S^MMlwPli^ ,,<;<,, in his tables of all the Elemental Substantives of language. Another opinion of Dr. Ward's, was, that such a language would be •' 7nost feasible" " if prosecuted in a regular" (by which I suppose he means a right and systematic) " way." And lastly, he expressed a third most important truth, that such a language would be one of the "»ios< useful" of the "thmgs wanting to the advancement of the several parts of learning." Liebnitz expressed a similar opinion : — he thought none of the great men who had preceded him in the prosecution of a similar experiment, had got into the right track. The event proved that he was equally imfortunate, for he devoted a life to this, among other great objects, but died without leaving even a fragment of the results of his speculations on this most mteresting subject. With regai-d to the Essay, although it has, for nearly two hundred years, lain on the dusty shelves of public and private libraries, not only unread, but, as to many copies, uncut, yet it has not been unknown or unadmired by men of high reputation, as Philosophers. TIius speaks Dr. Thomas Reid. " It was a grand and noble project of Bishop Wilkins, to invent a Philosophical Language which should be free from the imperfections of vulgar language. Whether this attempt will ever succeed so far as to be generally useful, I shall not pretend to determine. The great pains taken by that excellent man, in this design, have hitherto produced no effect. Very few have entered minutely into his views ; far less iiave his Philosophical Language and his Real Character been brought into use." Dr. Reid further says, — " It were even to be wished, that the general terms which we find in common language, as well as those of the arts and sciences, could be reduced to a systematic arrangement, and defined so as that they might be free from ambiguity ; but perhaps the obstacles to this are insurniountahle. I know no man who has attempted it but Bishop Wilkins in liis 'Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophic Language.' The attempt was grand, and worthy of a man of genius."* From each of these extracts, it is clear, that Dr. Reid considered the obstacles in the way of a Philosophic Language as probably insuperable. Sir William Hamilton, from the following observations, seems to be equally hopeless. "The length to which these observations have run on the Philo- cophus would preclude our entering on the subject of the other treatise — the Ars Signorum, were this not otherivise impossible within the present notice. But, indeed, tlie most general statement of the problem of a Universal Character and of tlie various attempts made for its solution, could hardly be compressed in the longest article. At the same time, regarding^ as tee do, the jjlan of a Philosophic Language as a curious theoretical idea, but one which can never be practically realized, our interest in the several essays is principally limited to the ingenuity manifested by the authors, and to the minor philosophical truths incidentally developed in the course of these discussions. Of such, the treatise of Dalgarno is not barren. But that which principally struck us, is, his remarkable anticipation, on specu- lative grounds, a priori, of what has been now articulately proved, a posteriori, by the Dutch Philologers and Home Tooke, (to say nothing of the ancients) that the parts of speech are all reducible to the noun and verb, or to the noun, only." The following extract from Rogers's contributions to the Edinburgh Review, re-echo the previous opinions as to the impracticability of a Universal Language. " A communication from Bouvet on the on the Intellectual Power of Man, page 667. PREFACE. Hi. Chinese Characters, suggested to Leibnitz another of his life-long projects, doomed, like so many- others, to be left incomplete — that of a Universal Language. On this project, more than one able man had toiled before Leibnitz, and more than one has toiled since, but all fruitlessly. It seems, in truth, to he otie of the most hopeless of human schema. But its veiy difficulty had charms for Leibnitz ; and he expresses himself, in many parts of his writings, with a confidence of success, which is amu- singly characteristic. He did not think that the great men, who had preceded him, had been on the right track. He contemplated the invention of a totally novel system, of which the characters should resemble, as much as possible, those of algebra. He appears to have expended immense thought upon this subject ; yet nothing was found in his papers, after his death, except some trifling hmts. He had, it is true, directed a young man to devise and arrange exact definitions of all sorts of ideas: in itself not one of the least formidable difficulties of the projected enterprise j and which Leibnitz had better have reserved for his own shoulders. ' Though he applied himself,' says M. Jaucourt ' to this investigation as early as 1703, his life, dissipated by a hundred different occupations, was not long enough for the execution of this design.' That man would assuredly have an autidiluvian lease of life, who should live till he had invented a Universal Language." ^;. Kjo. The following extract, from the memoirs of Francis Uorner, exliibits the right feeling on a grand subject, and expresses more hope of success, than either of the preceding writers : — "Dec. 3. 1799. " Lord Webb Seymour has communicated to me a plan, which his brother the Duke has for some time past been attending to, of forming a Philological Society, ultimately with a view to the invention of a Real Character. Marsden, Layton, Boucher, and some other philologists, have akeady been spoken to. I this day read some letters which Seymour put into my bauds, and which he has received from his brother, containing a development of his plan. The perusal of them exceed the expectations I had conceived with respect to the metaphysical speculations of the Duke, and he seems to have formed a pretty correct, as well as comprehensive idea of the object to be attended to in the composition of a Real Character. The project is a grand one ; and though it may not, for a long course of time he com- pletely successful, much suhordinate advantage may, in the mean time, result from the prosecution of it. It has awakened — (why do I suffer myself to be distracted?) — some of those speculations in which I indulged myself about five or six years ago, on the subject of a Philosophical Grammar; and I should like to prosecute some of the interesting topics, which, at that time, I started to myself. The meta- physics of grammar and the philosophical investigation of the instrumentality of language, are subjects which 1 shall keep floating within sight ; in case a line of enquiry sliould present itself, I shall most probably attempt to follow it out." Horner seems to have given mankind more credit for invention tlian either Dr. Reid, Sir AVm. Hamilton, or Rogers. He merely postpones success to a distant period : they are either hopeless, or express a very confident opinion, that an Artificial Language is beyond the accumulated knowledge and skill of the whole species. The following extract from Dr. Peter Mark Roget's most elaborate classification of the words of our language, " arranged, not in alphabetical order, as they are in a dictionary, but according to the ideas which they express," contains sentiments, more congenial with sound philosophy, and more hopeful of the destiny of our race. See Book II. page 28, where this extract is translated into the Philosophic : — " The failures of great men, in expei'iments conducted without any of the lights of previously well ascertained truths, and on a subject of vast natural difficulty, is always followed by great discourage- iv. PREFACE. ment ; and, as in this case, frequently for a long time deter others from similar attempts : and especi- ally when such attempts cannot be effectually made without immense preliminary toil, self-denial, and personal sacrifice; with the broad fact, like a stumbling block lying at the very threshold, that this great man or the other learned society, have done their best, and done it in vain. It cannot be wondered, therefore, that the wreck of Wilkins's Essay, the joint production of three enhghtened Bishops, aided by other learned men, and published under the fostering sanction of the Royal Society of that day, should, for nearly 200 years, have prevented every individual from entering upon so unpromising, and, at the same time, so laborious an enquiry as that of a Universal Language. It is not difficult to account for this long neglect of a noble subject : the failure of the Essay was imputed to natural and insuperable difficulties, and not to the errors and defects of its authors. Their intellectual rank saved them from reproach. They had done all that was possible : a Universal Lan- guage was therefore impossible : — such was, in fact, the general conclusion. And, as if to settle the question for ever, some writers, who seem to imagine they have " an unction, and know all things," and especially the limits of human discovery, have declared the problem of a L^niversal Language insoluble. I may, however, venture to affirm, that the failure of Dr. Wilkins's Essay may be easily accoimted for, without coming to any conclusion mifavorable to the great object which he had proposed. That part of the Essay which will always be considered by posterity as constituting its chief and almost exclusive value, is the tables of Elemental Substantives. They remain unimpeached, and generally unimpeachable. But it was not sufficient, philosophically to classify the ukas of discourse : — it was indispensable that those ideas should be represented by audible and even by pleasant soimds, if the world was ever to be induced to acquire and use a language consisting of such signs. Now — First, — His scheme of a Real Character, like Robinson Crusoe's celebrated boat, was a truly wonderful piece of work ; but when finished, one thing, the certain effect of which was unforeseen, entirely defeated its utility: it was fquid rides?) an absolutely s(7en< language. It consisted entirely of merely visible signs, like the letters in printed books, correctly denoting ideas, but with this capital defect — the letters denoted no alphabetic somids whatever. The consequence was, that any two persons, who had perfectly acquired the Real Character, might sit side by side, in the dark, without the slightest medium of social intercourse ; and even by daylight, they had no means of discoursing except by the silent and slow process of alternately handing backwards and forwards their written thoughts. Could any thing be more absurd, or more imprac- ticable as a scheme to be exchanged, even by savages, for their own barbarous jargon ? So much for the '^ Eeal Character^' which, if perfect as to its visible signs, was nevertheless utterly useless as a medium of conversation. Secondly: — Then as to the failure of the '■'Philosophic Language,'" which was an attempt to cure the obvious defect of the Real Character ; and which proposed to represent its silent, inaudible signs, by others denoting alphabetic sounds. Here was a step in the right direction ; and had the execution been equal to the original conception, I have no hesitation in expressing my firm conviction, that at this time, whether as a refined instrument for teaching the doctrines of the Philosophy of Language, or as constituting a more perfect language, and for the purpose of universal intercourse throughout the world, the Philosophic Language of Wilkins, would have been universally made an essential branch of every decent education; or would have given place only to a superior language, founded on the same general principles. PREFACE. V. But alas ! the Doctor appears to me to have been as unfortimate in the secontl, as in the first part of his great imdertaking ; for, althoiigh the only language which had the slightest chance of general adoption must be not only colloquial, but alphabetic, (God having obviously prepared the human organs for the purpose of discourse) yet it was almost as necessaiy that, to say the least, the words should not be oiFensive in sound. Indeed, unless the words were fluent and pleasant to the ear, the intellectual benefits of such a language would not furnish to mankind a sufficient motive to devote the time and toil necessary for its acquisition. Now Wilkins's words, if we take the only two specimens of the language which he has furnished, namely, " Tlie Lm-cVs Prayer'' and " The Creed" are not only not agreeable, but to my ears are intolerable, and utterly destitute of those qualities, which, even in vulgar languages, are sometimes pleasant. Admirable, therefore, as is his theory of the classification of the roots of language, and even his theory of grammatical modification of those roots, yet, the inability to make euphonic words, was alone sufficient to defeat his grand experiment. Having, I trust, shewn that the failures of the great harbingers of a Philosophic Language are not imputable to any insuperable difficulties essential to the subject, I proceed now to give a brief history of my own work, which I start, by avowing, is based on Dr. Wilkins's tables ; which, the more I study, the more I admire. It Is now nearly forty years since I came into possession of a copy of Dr. Wilkins's Essay. Since that time, the subject has, more or less, engaged my serious attention ; and has cost me much anxiety, toil, and money; and sometimes, for years together, I have experienced that sickness of the heart which springs from hope deferred. Many schemes were adopted; and, after years of empirical exertion, were abandoned, as increasing light led to improvements. For many years after I had felt convinced that Dr. Wilkins's Philosophic Language was essentially objectionable, I was engaged in inventing and perfecting an Alphabet of Characters, which should, by their very forms, indicate the natural relation and circumstances of the organs of speech, in the production of the sounds they denoted. I thought, and still think it, theoretically, a near approach to perfection. Into this character, I translated the whole of St. Matthew's Gospel, to say nothing of various extracts from the Psalms, and from other books. With great reluctance, and not without much pain, I came to the conclusion, that however excel- lent in itself, yet mankind would never enter on a Philosophic Language through that portal. Mankind must lelieve the language excellent before they will labor to acquire it. They could know nothing of its excellence till they had read it; and they could not read it until they had learned the alphabet. I therefore gave up the idea, altogether, of tliat character, and looked about for some other. In a happy moment, it occurred to me, that our Roman and Italic alphabet might be supplimented by certain marks, so as to represent all the elemental sounds of language. Ou reference to the Alphabet, at page 1, the reader will see, how, by a horizontal or vertical mark placed under certaui letters, we are enabled, by nieans of the same letter, to denote several of its sounds. Thus, the letter A, has three different sounds ; which are distinguished as follows : a, a, a ; and so, by these means, the twenti/ six elemental letters of our English language, are made to denote forty different elemental sounds. This was a vast step, — and an essential step towards my great object. Our Roman and Italic letters are known and read by the inhabitants of the most enligh- tened and the most important portion of the earth. It will requu-e but little motive or time to learn this alphabet; and then the Philosophic Language may be read with perfoct ease. Certainly, this step was essential to my success. A c ^j, PREFACE. The next step, also, was essential to success. I mean, the discovery of the true principle on which alone the sounds of a Philosophic Language could be founded. The want of this necessary knowledge was fatal to Dr. Wilkins's scheme, and for more than thirty years was also fatal to many schemes adopted, cherished, and afterwards necessarily rejected by myself. The principle upon which the formation of words is founded, is so simple, and has, on experiment, proved so beautifully perfect, that, to my mind, it is the most extraordinary part of this history— for I cannot tell how it xoas hrourjlit into my mind. When I say the success of the Philosophic turned upon the proper use of two short vowels and three nasal consonants,* It will excite equal sm-prise and incredulity. These are the short voioels u and i; that Is, the u in faithful, and the i in pin; and the con- sonants, m, n, and n. (See Alphabet). The importance of these three consonants will fully appear when I state that one of them is to be found In the centre of every root of the language, as will be seen, on Inspection of the tables, from page 5 to page 47, inclusive. Then with regard to the two shortest vowels of language, h and i, they are employed In the short, unaccented syllables which precede and follow the accented syllable of every tabidar word in the Philosophic Language. See part 31, Euphony, page 130. The three nasal consonants resemble the reed In the hautboy, they give a metallic ringing and musical sound to the words In which they occur. Without these three letters, langua.c^e would be intolerably dull, and unmusical. These nasal letters may be compared to the trumpet in the concert ; the other consonants are the sounds of the drum : — rub a dub, dub. I am far from superstitious, perhaps too much inclined to doubt, yet I must confess, that with regard to this last discovery, I have long felt as though I had been no more than a mere Instrument, accomplishing the will of another ; and that the direction of my thoughts, and my ultimate convictions, were only a part of the development of my mind, enforced and controlled by some mternal law, which ensured its own effects without any original exercise of my own reason. One thing is certain, I have now no recollection of the process which ultimately revealed to me a knowledge of the power and essential Importance of these nasal and vocal letters. Before this last discovery, T had made and abandoned many systems of words, feeling convinced, that society would never consent to use such discordant and barbarous sounds. Since then, the manu- facture of words has been most simple and easy ; and I venture to affirm my own conviction, that this Philosophic Language far surpasses any other language in the world, in beauty and simplicity, in euphony and dignity. I cannot conclude these prefatory observations, without inviting attention especially to the discovery of the division of sentences Into six simple species, and the not less important analysis of every simple sentence Into two integral parts, the Characteristic and the Matter. See the Introduction, from page 2 to 10, &c. This discovery of the Characteristic and the Matter, appears to me, after many years consideration, to get rid of all that supposed mystery of language, which, to the present day, has been considered impenetrable : and which has contributed to many of those metaphysical controver- sies which spring more fi-om the differences of signs, than from those of the things signified. Some apology is perhaps necessary for the desultory character of too much of the following work, as also for some unconscious repetitions. Those who believe the Invention of a Philosophic Language next to impossible, will readily concede, that the natural difficulties of the subject constitute no very insufficient excuse for these impei-fectlons. Or rather, three quantities of the same sound. PREFACE. vH. Although tlie great principles of the Philosophic Language have, for years, been fixed m my mind, it was only in the year 1854 I first took steps for the composition and publication of this work. My first step was the cutting and casting a fount of types for my Philosophic Alphabet. These were executed by Messrs. Furgusons, Brothers, of Edinburgh, and, in my judgment, with great ability. I afterwards fortunately obtained the valuable assistance of Mr. Thomas Dean, in bringing this work out. I could not have found a more efficient coadjutor, I believe, in the whole circle of the trade. He is entitled to my public thanks. Since then, my labors have been great : I have been habitually employed from five in the morning till ten at night. Much ^has been written and re-written; and all within fifteen months. The whole work has been subject to various alterations, and consequent cancellations. I grieve greatly that it is so far inferior to my own conceptions of what it might have been under more favorable circumstances, and especially at the multitude of errata; aud can only say, if it ever comes to a second edition, and my life is spared, I will take care that it makes its second appearance in a form more confoimable to the magnificence of its great object, — a Universal Language. Many objections may be justly made to the style and composition of the work. I am not a book maker; and the work is not a compilation: if it had been, no doubt it would have been vastly superior; as moderate taste would have led to the selection of matter which was at least unobjectionable in manner and style. But every sentence of this work, not in quotations, good, bad, or indifierent, is my own ; and my mind has, throughout, been more fixed upon accurately representmg my thoughts, than in exhibiting the graces of composition ; which I have had no time, and perhaps not much inclination, to study. I can say, in conclusion, that my object has been, throughout the whole of my forty years journey through the wilderness of words with which I have been surrounded, to ascertain facts, and to record and generalize them ; and that one of the things, which, above all others, I have aimed at, has been to eschew, mere sonorous words: to see clearly, and express myself simply. Nevertheless, I fear, I have not been absolutely free from the occasional practice of what, in principle, I have heartily condemned. Birmingham, 18.55. TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. PART I. Of the Constituents of Discourse. Page CHAPTER I. Of Sentences 2 Section 1. Of Simple Sentences 2 Assertives ....... .3 Interrogatives • 3 Directives . • 3 Optatives 3 Exclamatives 4 Vocatives .......... 4 Section II. Compound Sentences 5 CHAPTER II. Of the Characteristic 5 Section 1. Of the Signs of the Characteristic 5 Assertive Characteristic 5 Interrogative Characteristic 6 Directive Characteristic 6 Optative Characteristic 6 Exclamative Characteristic ...... 6 Vocative Characteristic ....... 7 Section 2. The Characteristic is subjective, and the Matter objective . 7 „ 3. The relation of the Characteristic to the speaker ... 8 „ 4. The Characteristic relates to every part of the sentence . 8 „ 5. The Assertive Characteristic alone essential to discourse . 8 „ 6. The Characteristic is of the present tense ... 9 „ 7. Words are of three kinds in relation to the Characteristic and Matter 9 CHAPTER III. Of the Matter 10 Section 1. The Matter is divisible into two parts, the subject and predicate 10 „ 2. There are eight kinds of Substantives in discourse . 10 (1.) Of Proper Substantives 10 (2.) Of Common Substantives 10 (3.) Of Abstract Substantives 10 (4.) Of Pronouns 11 (5.) Of Declarative Substantives . . . . . . 12 (6.) Of Infinitive Substantives 12 (7.) Of Participial Substantives 12 (8.) Of Material Substantives 13 Remarks on Simple and Compound Substantives . . 13 a CONTENTS. Page. Section 3. Of Predicates 13 Definitions of the Verb 14 Of the tense of Verbs . . . . . . . 15 Of the modes of Verbs 15 Of the Mnds of Verbs 15 Section 4. Of Adjectives 15 Of Principal and Subordinate Predicates . . . 1(> Section 5, Of Adverbs KJ 6. Of Prepositions ....... 17 7. Of Conjunctions ..... . . 17 8. Of Articles 17 9. The Interjection ........ 18 10. Of Adjuncts It) 11. Relative Pronouns . . . . . . . 19 12. Cancellation of the Characteristic . . . . . 19 13. Subjectives, Objectives, and Snbjectives-Objective . . 21 PART II. Of the Advantcujes of the. Philosophic hamjmuj,'. First. Furnishes a perfect Alphabet 22 Secondly. Every word univocal . ....... 22 Thirdly. Roots all literal 22 Fourthly. Total meaning of words and sentences exactly distributable into their visible elements. 22 Fifthly. Words all classified according to the nature of the things they represent 23 Sixthly. The forty Tabulars, at page 4, give some portion of the meaning of every tabular Noun, Adjective, Verb, and Adverb of the language 23 Seventhly. How to form the Species 24 Eighthly. The logical importance of a scientific language .... 24 Ninthly. General effects of a scientific language 24 PART III. General Directions and 0/jser rations. GENERA arranged according to their structure 25 SIX DIFFERENCES arranged according to their structure . . . 2(5 Of Anterior Modes 29 Of Demonstratives 29 Of Subjunctives ... 29 Of Interrogative Substantives 30 Of Prepositions 30 Of Underived Adverbs 31 Of Copulatives conclusive ........... 31 Of Duplicates potential 31 Of Numbers . 32 Tables of Substantives converted into Adjectives, \'crbs, and Adverbs . . 32 CONTENTS. PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE FOR THE NATIONS. BOOK I. THE ALPHABET, CLASSIFICATION OF RADICALS, AND GRAMMAR. PART I. Pag The Philosophic ALPHABET .1 PART II. Classification of the Substantives of Language ...... 3 Of the FORTY GENERA 4 Tables of Genera, Differences, and Species 5 to 47 PART III. Generic Forms — Simple 48 Generic Forms — Comparative .49 Generic Forms — Causal 50 PART IV. Dlfftrcntial Forms. Chapter I. Derivation of the Diff'erential Forms from the Forty Genera . 51 Chap. II. Derivation of Differential Adverbs, Verbs, and Adjectives . 52 Chap. III. The Sis Differences — Neutral, Active, and Passive ... 53 Chap. IV. The Six Differences Comparative ...... 56 Chap. V. The Six Differences— Causal 59 Chap. VI. Supplemental Differences 62 PART V. Special Forms and Supplemental Species 62 PART VI. Sub-special Forms 63 b CONTENTS. PART VII. Collateral Tabulai-f Anterior Modes:— with Table Concrete and Abstract Substantives PAET VIIT. PART IX. PART X. Gender and Number of Substantives Page 6.5 67 68 CHAPTER I. CHAP. II. CHAPTER 1. CHAP. II. PART XI. Of the Nominative and Genitive Case Of Accusative or Dependent Substantives PART XII. The Indefinite Article The Definite Article PART XIII. Of Demonstratives PART XIV. Personal Pronnuu.i. CHAPTER I. Substantive Pronouns 73 CHAP. II. Adjective Pronouns Prepositional Pronouns . 74 CHAPTER I. CHAP. II. CHAPTER I. CHAP. II. CHAP. III. CHAP. IV. CHAP. V. CHAPTER I. CHAP. II. PART XV. Interrogative and Suhjiuictwc Substantives Interrogative ..... Subjunctive ...... PART XVI. Of Prejwsitions. Taljle of Prepositions Tabulars with Prepositions Plural Tabulars and Prepositions Prepositions with Adjectives Prepositions with Accusative Pronouns PART XVII. Adverbs Underived- Demonstrative Adverbs Adverbs of Quantity 86 CONTENTS. CHAP. III. CHAP. IV. .Section L » ■> " 4. 5. CHAP. V. CHAP. VI. CHAP. VII. Adverbs of Number Adverbs of Negation . . . . Negatives Tabular . . . . Negatives Copulative Entitive Negatives Copulative Active Negatives Copulative Directive Entitive Negatives Copulative Directive Active Negatives Potential . . . . Adverbs of Comparison . . . . Adverbs Prepositional . . . . Adverbs Anomalous PART XVIII. Conjunctions — Table Transcendentals PART XIX. 94 9G PART XX. Copulatives Conclusive 101 PART XXI. Copulatives Entitive. CHAPTER I. Assertive 102 CHAP. 11. Interrogative 102 CHAP. III. Directive 102 CHAP. IV. Optative lO;^ CHAP. V. Infinitive 104 CHAP. VI. Participial 104 PART XXII. Copulatives Active. CHAPTER I. Assertive 105 CH:AP. II. Interrogative lOo CHAP. III. Directive 105 CHAP. IV. Optative 105 CHAP. V. Infinitive 106 CHAP. VI. Active Adjectives or Participles 106 PART XXIII. Tabulars. CHAPTER I. Assertive 106 CHAP. II. Interrogative 107 CHAP. III. Directive lOS CHAP. IV. Optative . . 109 CONTENTS. CHAP. CHAPTER I. CHAP. n. CHAP. ni. CHAP. IV. CHAP. V. CHAP. YI. CHAP. YII. CHAP. VIII. Interrogative Infinitives (5) Vai'u, shall (Authoritative) ((i) Ki'u, ought (7) Bi'u, must. (8) Di'u, woulrl Page 110 PART XXIV. Duplicates Potential. (1) Pi'u, can 113 (2) Fi'u, may lU (3) Ti'u, will (Predictive) , lU (4) Vi'ii, will (Promissive) . . . . . . . 1L5 115 116 IKi 117 117 Active Passive Active Neutral Pro-Verbs PART XXV. Duplicates Causal. PART XXVI. Copulatives Eventual. PART XXVIL 117 lis 119 119 PART XXVllI. Nmnhi'in. CHAPTER I. Cardinal Numbers CHAP. II. Ordinal Numbers CHAP. III. Multiplicative Numbers CHAP. IV. Fractions .... CHAP. V. Proportional Numbers CHAP. VI. Algebraic Signs 121 123 \2i 125 126 12B Tabulars Causal PART XXIX. PART XXX. Characteristic, " There" Euphony PART XXXI. CONTENTS. PART XXXII. Comparative Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, and Adverbs 131 PART XXXIII. Syllabic Aggregates 132 PART XXXIV. Transcendental Supplemental PART XXXV. PART XXXVI. Grammaticals, English and Philosophical PART XXXVII. Grammaticals, Philosophic and English PART XXXVIII. Concrete and Abstract Numbers 135 138 145 152 BOOK II. TRANSLATIONS ILLUSTRATIVE OB' THE PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE. Genesis: c. xlv. v. 1 1 II. Samuel : c. i. v. 20 3 Job: c. iii. v. 1 4 Psalm I. v. 1 6 Psalm II. v. 1 6 Psalm XI. V. 1 7 Psalm LXXXIV. v. 1 8 Psalm XCI. V. 1 8 Gospel according to St. John; c- i. v. 1. 9 I.Corinthians: c. xv. v. 1 10 Revelations: c. iv. v. 1 14 Milton : bk. vi. line 824 15 Rogers :— Eclipse of Faith : p. 68. . . 17 Lord Bacon 19 Dr. Thomas Reld 20 Sii" Isaac Newton 21 Balder 21 Shakespeare 22 Dr. Peter Mark Roget 28 John Locke 29 Dr. Whateley 34 John Foster 35 George GilfiUan 37 Creasy 38 The Litany 39 BOOK III The Dictionary and Dictionary Addenda. INTEODUCTION. Before we enter on tlie great subject of a Universal Language, there are some preliminary matters which demand attention. These we shall take consecutively, beginning with the Constituents of Discourse. PART I. OF THE CONSTITUENTS OF DISCOUESE. It is unaccountable that mankhid should, so long, have remained in ignorance of the principles of language, though continually before their attention, and in hourly use as an instrument of conversa- tion. Even young childi-en familiarly use it, and with great skill and readiness. To this age, however, a dark cloud seems to have enveloped the subject ; so that great and most learned men of the present day have pronounced an Artificial Language simply impossible. Although the verb remained undefined, yet children used verbs with great precision. Although the essential difference of sentences was undefined, yet there was no species of simple sentence which was not as intelligible to a child as a man, — to a semi-idiot as a philosopher: and yet Leibnitz spent a life in vainly endeavouring to originate an Artificial Language ; and Home Tooke, as ambitious and as arrogant a writer as ever took pen in hand, even after holding out expectations of defining the verb, and scornfidly denominating all tlie learned definitions of the verb which had been furnished to his day as " trash," nevertheless died aiid " made no sign :" — the Verb remained undefined. How is this ? What has been the cause of so extraordinary an effect ? We ask in reply, why liad millions, for ages, seen the expansive force of steam in lifting the tea-kettle lid, without discovering a mode of applying it to its present great purposes'? So we may say with regard to Language ; glimpses of the truth have been had from the days of Aristotle to those of Leibnitz : the facts of Language were seen in a state of insulation, but not in their scientific relation and combination. Almost all the metaphysical and logical, not to omit the theological jargon with which the world has been afflicted, has been caused chiefly by divorcing words, as signs, from the things they signified — and by assuming that there are as many kinds of things as there are forms of words : whereas, as an ultimate fact, all the various forms of words are resolvable into one or more Substantives. All Discourse, if intelligible, consists of defined conceptions. Now the very word defined denotes the setting a houndary to over thoughts, and describing what is contained within that boundary : and whatever is thus severed by the mind from all other things, and is contem- plated alone, denotes, and merelj"^ denotes, one thing, whose sign will be a Substantive. As a familiar proof of the tiiith of these assertions, just look Into Dr Jolmson's definition of the parts of speech; and you will at once see, that, although he assumes an essential difference among the parts of speech, the terms of the definitions are all Substantives. 1 A 2 IXTRODUCTION. Thus a Noun " Is the name of a thing f — " A Substantive is a Noun." " An Adjective is a word added to a Noun to signify the addition of some quality, circumstance, or rnanner, &c." " An Article is a part of speech :" — (very instructive !) Of Pronouns, he says, " I, thou, he, we, ye, are names of persons." " A Verb, signifies existence or some modification thereof, as action or passion," &c. "An Adverb is a word joined to a Verb or Adjective, &c. to restrain the latitude of their signification by the intimation of some circumstance thereof, as of quality, manner, degree." " A Preposition signifies some relation, &c." "A Conjunction is a word made use of, &c. to signify then- relation, &c." "A Participle is a word partaking at once the qualities of a Noun and Verb, &c. and with its signification of action, passion, or some other manner of existence;, signifying the time thereof." '' An Interjection is a part of speech which discovers the mind to be seized or affected with some passion." Here all the definitions shew that the word defined is a Substantive. Indeed, to define, whether appHed to things, or to signs denoting things, is, ipso facto, by the act of definition, necessarily to create units, individualities, single things, objects of the mind; and this is equally true of sentences, chapters, books, and the most complex notions of Discourse : — as it is true of thmgs, of atoms, or systems ; — of a star or a constellation. The mind can think only in units, either singly or in combination. CHAPTEE I. OF SENTENCES. The smallest instance, — perfect instance — of discourse, is a simple speech or Sentence. We cannot communicate a single fact without uttering a Perfect Sentence. Less than a Sentence has no meaning, — i. e. conveys no meaniag of the speaker, which is the essential quality of discourse: — without which it cannot exist. — Sentences are either Simple or Compound. SECTION I. OF SBIPLE SENTENCES. Harris (see Hermes, page 140) observes, very truly, that " All speech or discourse is a publishing or exhibiting some part of our soul," and " either a certain perception or a certain volition." Any discourse, therefore, which perfectly publishes something which the speahtr thinks, jxrceives, or feels, is a Sentence. It is a curious question, considering how many public speeches have been made, how many private commimications by letter and by word of mouth: — we say it is a curious question, whether all the inteUiglble speeches, uttered by mankind, during all past ages, are reducible to certain definitions, and to certain denominations or heads, which are capable of being perfectly understood- Our answer Is, — that all discourse may be reduced to six general kinds or denomitiations of simple speeches; each of which is familiar even to yoimg chlldi'en. These are, fii'st, Assertlves ; second, Interrogatlves ; third. Directives ; fourth, Optatives ; fifth, Exclamatives ; and sixth, Vocatives. This classification of Simple Sentences is tlie result of most laborious and multifarious reading, duiing a period of many years ; and we feel no dlificidty in confidently asserting, that it exhausts discourse; and that all possible Sentences come under one or other of these six denominations. Moreover, the same observation doubtless applies to all languages which have attained the perfection of our own. We shall content oui'selves with giving from the Latin, the EugUsh, and the Philo- sophic, examples of each of the above six kmds of Simple Sentences. INTRODUCTION. 3 ASSERTIVES. Examples. Solon furere se simulavlt. Solon made himself appear mad. So'lun //•o'n<«}ja?tu"rkweii pru'm- pini. Qui facile wedit, fg,clle decipltur. He who easily believes, is easily deceived, (jwai ko'ndu ko'nsifo ko'ndu gdntivasL Erant qui me culparent. There were some who blamed me. Kwa pontipil gri'u gronsike'leos. Negari non potest quia turpius sit fallere, quam falli It cannot be denied that it is more disgraceful to deceive, than to be deceived. P^un fri'ntisoi tu'mees kra'mpufou ge'ntivrast kyoo ge'ntivrast. Vere sapiens nunquam duhitalit quin immortalis sit ani- mus. The truly wise man ivill never doubt that the soul is immortal. Po'ndi fampai'rq tri'ndur hro/nsifen tinzoo'tum kadrane'supo. INTERROGATIVES. Eveiy child knows what is a question. Examples. Num turpius est decipi quam decipere? Is it more disgraceful to be deceived than to deceive? U'tneai kra'mpufou ge'ntivrast kyoo ge'ntivrast? Quis dubitat quin consilio mundus factus sit? Who doubts that the world was made by design? Byoo hro'nsifen dinzoi'kwin po'ntifool pendo'ti ? '■ — Quid obstat quominus hoc faciamus? What prevents us from doing this? Sloo frontifelol pindipo'ni o'ri? Unde venis? From what place do you come? Kyoo'ni i'mea pe'ntisai? Quid interest utrum vinum an aquam bibas? What does it matter whether you drink wine or water? Sl'umeu po'nda swl'fin a fra'nsifo ve'nzoi unzo'twi? Utrum somnus sempiternus, an vitee alterlus inltium, est mors? Is death an eternal sleep, or the beginning of another life? JJmeu dra'nzoo u ti'ntur tra'nzoi tildg'twi roi'tu da'nzoo? DIRECTIVES. This is so easy a form of speech that childi-en, and. Indeed, the inferior animals understand it. Come hither: — Go away: — Kiss me: — Let It alone: — are really iufantme phrases. Examples. Ut fortitur moriaris, vive honeste. That you may die courageously, live virtuously. Du'lkwin a fi'u de'mbur dra'nsipai, e'mbur dalnsipqz. Hoc quotidie mediteris, ut vitam, sequo animo, rellnquas. Meditate on this daily, that you may relinquish life with a quiet mind, Pro'nsifyz o'rifi bu'ndus, a'kwin fi'u fre'ntifai da'nzoo yoo'pu ge'nti i'nzoo. Ne mentiaris. Do not lie, Prem^pinoz or premepindza, or no prelmpinqz. Desine esse timidus. Cease to be timid. Vro'nsinoz dwem- pu'rtmn. Ut me juves, enitere. Strive to assist me. Ke/ntivgz bontifai'os. Ne multa discas, sed^multum. Do not learn many things, but much. Trdnedto'za pa'ntiz basi'bel. Beneficiorum ne obllvis carls. Be not forgetful of benefits. Nu'sa gatro'mpufo gonsi'riz. OPTATIVES. These are sentences which express, but do not assert, a wish. They, in no case, involve the veracity of the speaker. They generally begin with the two words "oh that; or " oh may;" or " may ;" or " would that ;" or " would to God that." Exa7nples. Utinam tu consul esses! Oh that you were consul! Ho'kwun tu'meas ko'nsul! Utinam illo proelio iuterfuissem ! Oh that I had been engaged in that battle! Hdkxoun ai'ntrlpoi'leos ro'tu ge'mbroo ! Utinam epistola scripta non esset! Oh that the letter had not been written 1 Ho'kwun fri'ndi doune'sitool ! Utinam ipso Varro incumbat in causam! Oh that Varro himself would vigorously prosecute my cause ! Hrjkwun Va'ro wal'kwen di'u gi"a'ndur vo'nsinai ambroi'tos ! 4 INTRODUCTION. EXCLAMATIVES. The exclamatory words are commonly called Interjections, such as oh! ah! alas! &c. If we except the Optative sentence, which denotes specifically a wish, all other signs of passion which charac- terize a sentence, are called Exclamatives. Such words as what ! how !, how much ! oh ! &c. usually take the lead in such sentences. Examj)les. Ecu dementiam existimantium I Oh the folly of those who believe ! Ho fla'mbis grg'utu konsifo. Heu me miserum! Oh wretched man that I am! Eq pra'mpuro tyau po'ntoo! qualis facies! Oh what a face is there ! Ho sloo u pa'ndo kwa pontoo ! lepidemdiem! Oh the joyful day! Ho ko'nsu bu'ndis! temporal mores! Oh the times! Oh the manners! Er> yi'ndooz! Eq ye'mbiz ! Proh dedecus ! Proh pudor ! Oh infamy! Oh shame! Eq kramboi ! Eo fro'nzis ! Ah me miserum ! Ah wretch that I am ! En pra'mpuro tyau po'ntoo ! VOCATIVES. When the sole object of a speech or sentence is to attract the attention of some person, it is usually done by calling out fhe name of that person so loudly and emphatically as to ensure that attention: — sometimes the same eifect is produced by the use of the word holloa — or some similar word. A sentence having that sole object in view is called a Vocative. Examples. felix anne! happy year! Eo fa'mpur pu'ndis! Pater! homiuum rerumque eterna potestas ! Father ! eternal ruler of men and things ! Eq fo'nzipur ! Eq ti'ntur po'ndroo binze'tuz kwi fo'ndooz! It must be remarked that it is only when the Vocative constitutes au Independent speech that it is called a sentence. When, therefore, "the Vocative name is Lq apposition with some other name, which constitutes a member of one of the other sorts of Sunple Sentences, though it is still called a Vocative, it is not a sentence, but merely a member of that other sentence in which it occm-s, and of which it is a part. For it must not be forgotten, that there is always a Vocative m every sort of sentence ; as every sort of sentence is supposed to be addi-essed to sonie one; and even in soliloquy, the speaker addresses himself. No observation is necessary to shew that each of the foregoing six kinds of Simple Sentences is essentially distinct from the others. The names by which they are so familiarly knowm will probably be sufficient for that purpose. The Assertive cannot be confounded with the Interrogative : the former avouches what is assmned to be known ; the latter enquires after what is assumed to be unknown ; and they both exhibit the state of the intellect or rational faculty. On the other hand, the Directives and Vocatives denote the state of the loill; while the Optatives and Exclamatives are signs of the pcuisions and feelings. Now, although a Simple Sentence consists of an indefinite number of words, yet, when properly finished, it is but one thiwj, one artificial unit. It is not the number of the parts of any thing which makes it more or less plural : a tree and a grove; a star and a constellation; an atom and a world, are equally units ; for miity is the pure artifi- cial creation of the mind, denoted by signs ; but in no case denoting a quality of the thing signified : for, as all things which exist, must be indefinitely divisible, all must be equally plural, in themselves. So it is with sentences : — they are the arbitary assemblages of words wiilch become one, purely by their having one Characteristic applied to them, to which they (the parts) stand equally related, and by which they are bomid together, and beheld as one by the mind, and then denoted by one sign. INTRODUCTION. 5 A Simple Sentence, then, as a whole, is one sign held up by the speaker within the notice of the party addressed : and that one sign is employed by him to publish some perception or volition : i. e. something which ha means, which lie. perceives, which he knows, or which he feels: and as many distinct perceptions or volitions as he enounces, just so many distinct Sentences will there be, the objects of his notice, or passions, or feelings. SECTION 2. OF COMPOUND SENTENCES. We have said that every simple sentence is one thing. It follows that there may be Compound Sentences, which consist of two, three, or more of these simple sentences. Thus, there may be several Assertives united by certain relative words called conjunctions: as, "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; but fools despise wisdom and instruction." Here are two simple Assertives joined by the word hut. Two or more Interrogatives may be united by similar conjunctions : as, " How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and ye scomers, delight in scorning? and ye fools, hate knowledge?" Two or more Directives — " Forget not my law ; hut let thine heart keep my commandments." Two Optatives — " May you soon meet your friends ! and may they be satisfied of your fidelity !" Three Exclamatlves — " How unfortunate ! how inexplicable ! and what a deception !" These examples are sufficient to shew the nature of Compoimd Sentences. CHAPTER II. OF THE CHAEACTERISTIC. Having furnished examples of every kind of Simple Sentences, we now proceed to analyze them into their constituent parts. These are denominated their Characteristic and Matter. The former is so called, because it characterizes each of the Simple Sentences, and constitutes it what it is, as Assertive, Interrogative, Directive, Optative, Exclamatlve, and Vocative. As a general Definition of the Characteristic, we should say, that in Assertives, it is the sign of Assertion, ; in Interrogatives, the sign of Interrogation ; in Directives, the sign of Direction ; in Opta- tives, the sign of a Wish ; and in Exclamatlves, the sign of the Passion pxcited by the mind's immedi- ate object ; and lastly, in Vocatives, the sign of Invocation, As a general definition of the Matter of a sentence we should say, that, in Assertives, it is the thing asserted; in Interrogatives, it is the thing enquired ; in Directives, the thing directed; in Opta- tives, the thing wished ; in Exclamatlves, the immediate cause of the exclamation ; and in Vocatives, the person or thing invoiced. SECTION I. OF THE SIGNS OF THE CHARACTERISTIC. Under this section we shall give examples of the six kinds of Characteristics, each printed in Italics, which separately or jointly constitutes the Characteristic. Tlie Assertive Characteristic. The Assertive Characteristic Is sometimes, indeed generally, denoted by the proper union of a Substantive with a subsequent Indicative Verb : as, ^^ Heaven, from all creatures, hides the book of fate." Characteristic, — '^Heaven hides." " T/ie nation, worn out with cruelty, oppression, and maladministra- tion, turned suddenly upon the impopular minister." Characteristic, " The nation turned." 2 B 6 INTEODUCTION. Assertion is also denoted by putting the word '■'there" or some adverbial phrase, before an Indicative Neutral Verb; as, " There are some; there were few; there will be more." " Upon this refusal, assembled a great multitude." In each of the above sentences, the Verb is necessary to the completion of the assertive Sign : but it is also employed to express Interrogation, when properly associated with its subject ; for the same verb and substantive united will express either Assertion when the subject precedes the verb, or Inter- rogation, when it follows it; as, "Thou lovest me not:" — Assertion. "Lovest thou me?" — Interrogation. The Interrogative Characteristic. Tlie Interrogative Characteristic is sometimes expressed, as in the last example, by placing the Subject after the Verb; as, "Lovest thou me?" "Art thou my friend?" " Oare you deceive me?" '' Will you refuse me?" There is also a small class of words beginning with 7vh, no doubt coeval with the first efforts of speech. These, alone, when they take the lead in the sentence, express Interrogation. Examples. What is your name ? Which do you prefer ? Who gave you that name ? Whose house is that ? Whom seekest thou ? Whence came wars ? Whither shall I fly ? Where do you reside ? Why will ye die? and lastly, perhaps, how; as. How did he do it? which seems to have the same origin. Although the subjects and verbs are here placed in the interrogative order, yet that is merely for conformity; as the question is founded on the initial words, what, &c. The Interrogative Characteristic is sometimes expressed by the tone of voice merely, in uttering what is usually the assertive form of the Characteristic; as, "Oh/ you will? will you?" "You dare me? do you?" The Directive Characteristic. The Directive Characteristic is denoted by the word let; as, "Let him alone." "Let me depart in peace." " Let them know my intentions." Secondly, — The naked Indicative Verb, when taking the lead in the sentence, is directive ; as, " Oo to the Ant, thou sluggard." " Deny thyself, and take up thy cross." '' Beware of flattery." " Obey your parents." Sometimes the mere tone of the voice is sufiicient; as, "Away to the mountains; away." '■'Down, sir, down." (i. e. go away : Zie'down.) Tloe Optative Characteristic. The Optative Characteristic is expressed by the word may, placed at the commencement of the sentence, and uttered with the proper tone ; as, " May you be happy !" " May the King live for ever !" The word Oh^ when prefixed to may, from its superior intensity supersedes the latter, and expresses the wish still more emphatically ; as, " Oh may you be happy !" " Oh may the King live for ever !" The third, and most emphatical form of a wish, is signified by the two word.?. Oh that at the commencement of the Optative: as, " Oh that they were wise!" " Oh that Ishmacl may live before thee!" Sometimes the directive form is so modified by the context and the tone of the voice, as to express the Optative Characteristic ; as, " Thy kingdom come ! Thy will be done ! Hallowed be thy name !" The Exclamative Cliaracteristic. The Exclamative Characteristic is expressed by words commonly called Interjections; such as, Oil! What ! How ! Alas ! Alack ! and denotes some passion, as of wonder, pleasure, &c. INTRODUCTION. 7 The word Oh ! expresses no particular passion or emotion ; but depends for its specific meaning partly on the tone of the voice, and partly on the context. It will express joy and grief; pain and pleasure, diffidence and confidence ; boldness and timidity, &c. &c. Examples. How fair is the I'ose! wJiat a beautiful flower! Oh the pain! the bliss of dying! What happuiess I what triumph ! How I pitied him ! Alas ! and did the Saviour bleed ! Sometimes the emphatical utterance of an adjective, or other part of the matter of the sentence, will express some passion or emotion ; as, " Beautiful creature !" " Ungrateful monster !" Even the Assertive Characteristic may to some extent be superseded, by prefixing the Verb to the subject, and laying an emphasis on the former ; as, " Blessed is the man who walketh not according to the counsel of the ungodly." This importantly differs from the mere assertion that — " The man who walketh, &c. is blessed." In the first example, the truth of the assertion is in some degree secondary to the emotion excited by the object before the mind's eye. Where, however, the sole object is to express passion without any recognition of the truth of the fact itself, the sentence should be considered, as in truth it is, exclamative ; as, " How amiable are thy tabernacles, oh ! Lord of hosts !" The Vocative Characteristic. The Vocative Characteristic, as we have said, is to be considered a sentence only when it stands unconnected with either of the other kinds of sentences. Its Characteristic consists in the word used to rouse the attention of the party addressed. This may be either the mere name of the party addressed; as, "■Son! son! give me thy heart:" '■'■Samuel! Samuel.'" or it may be denoted by the word oh ! which has been supposed to be derived from the French impei-ative, Oyez ! as, " Oh genera- tion of vipers !" " Oh my friend !" or it may be any other word whose sole object is to awaken attention. Having thus exhibited, imder this first section, the various modes of expressing the Characteristic, we proceed to observe, — SECTION II.— THAT THE CHARACTERISTIC IS SUBJECTIVE, AND THE MATTER OBJECTIVE. There are various meanings in the English language now attached to the words subjective and objective. First, the word subjective denotes the thinking part or principle — the Ego, the Self, as distinguished from, and contrasted with, every other thing. This, in the Philosophic, is called Ponsufo'ri, the thinking thing; and the objective, Ponsufoo'ri, is the thought thing or object about which tlic mind is thinking. Now the grammatical sign in any given sentence which denotes this ponsufjri, is called the Characteristic — I'lidis, and that which denotes the ponsifoo'ri — Ei'ndis, is called the Matter of the sentence : while the words ponsufo'ri and ponsufoo'ri denote the things signified, the subjective and objective. Again, in Grammar, the antecedent substantive immediately related to some dependent expression is called the subject or nominative ; and that expression is called the predicate ; and in the Philosophic they are respectively called Bindoi, and Bri'ndoi. There is a third meaning attached to the word subject, in English, when speaking of any material thing, as a loatch. Considered as one thing, by its severance from all others, and Its representation by one singular sign, it is as a whole called the subject when considered as related to, or compared with, any of the things called Its qualities contained within it. Thus the watch is round, white, bright, metallic, and hard ; it is thei-efore, in English, called the subject of these qualities of roundness, white- 8 INTRODUCTION. ness, brightness, mctallicity, and hardness ; and in the Philosophic Po'ndis. It is so called, merely because it contains those qualities: and although each quality is as much a subject or thing as the watch itself, when considered alone, yet, merely because it is one of things contained within the boundary of another thing, it is, therefore, called a quality : and as all tilings are equally containers and ccmtained, they are all equally subjects or qualities, according as they are considered units or parts of units The Characteristic, then, always refers to the thinking subject, the ponstifJri; and the Matter, the jionsufoo'ri, is the immediate object of the mind. Take the sentence, " God is love." Considered mate- rially, it represents three substantive thbgs. First, God; second, love; and third, the relation betwixt these two thmgs, that of identity. These three constitute a picture of thmgs. But in addition to these material things or objects of the mind, there is the conventional sign of assertion, signified by the imion of the two words, " God is." Assertion is the act of the speaker — the vohmtary sign and pledge of his veracity ; — this sign refers to the thinking suhject. But reverting again to the above thi-ee material thmgs, — God, love, and identity. God is called the grammatical suhject; love, the predicate; and is, the verb expressing the relation betwixt the subject and predicate. SECTION III. In the cndeavom- to explain the natm'e of the Characteristic, (the most important subject of lan- guage), we may fm-ther observe, that it always expresses the relation in which the speaker, the Ego, stands to his speech, either as an asserter, enquu-er, directer, wisher, or mvoker. SECTION IV. We may also remark, that the relation so expressed always exists betwixt the Characteristic and every part of the speech in which it occurs: and, therefore, where thei'e is but one Characteristic, there can be but one sentence. Thus, "he came, saw, conquered," is one simple Assertive. But the same Matter may be divided into parts, and each part may have a separate Characteristic applied to it; as, He came; he saw; he conquered; or, Did he come? did he see? did he conquer? Another principle, however, comes here Into operation, namely the convenient leaving out, what, fi-om the context, may be fairly Implied: so that even the Characteristic may be implied: in which case the sentence may be considered singular or plural according to the evident mtentlon of the speaker. SECTION V. THE ASSERTIVE CHARACTERISTIC IS ALONE ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO DISCOURSE. All the simple sentences are publications of a fact; namely, what the speaker thinks, or feels. Every fact may be asserted: — thus, I may say, Where do you reside? or I may affirm that / wish to know where you reside." So I may sa}-. Depart in peace ; or, / require you to depart in peace. So I may say, Oh that you were sincere; or, / wish you were sincere. Again, I may say, What a brilliant speech ! or, / greatly admire the brilliance of that speech. So I may directly call a person by his name to awaken his attention ; or, I may say, / loish you would listen to my discourse. Here each sort of sentence Is converted into an Assertive. But although Interrogatives, Directives, Optatives, Exclamatives, and Vocatives, are not essential to the bare affirmation of an existing fact, language would be a very dull affair, with none but assertive sentences. Home Tooke speaks with his usual arrogance respecting Interjections ; which almost always express .some Characteristic, not assertive. He calls It " the brutish inarticulate Interjection; which has nothing to do with speech, and is only the miserable refuge of the speechless." And yet, he absurdly says, " it INTRODUCTION. 9 has been permitted, because beautiful and gaudi/, to usurp a place among words, &c." He justifies his bitterness against the Interjection, because, he says, " the dominion of speech is erected on the downfall of Interjections ;" that, "without the artificial contrivances of language, mankind would have nothing but Interjections with which to communicate, orally, any of their feehngs." He further says, "Volun- tary Inteijections are only employed when the suddenness or vehemence of some affection or passion returns men their natural state^ and makes them, for a moment, forget the use of speech :" and that, " In books, they are used only for emhelltshment, and to mark strongly the above situations." But he further says, "where speech can be employed, i\i&j axe. totally useless ; and are absr&js insufficient for the purpose of communicating our thoughts." What an absm-d and contradictory attack upon this part of speech I He calls it " beautiful :" — he admits that prior to " the artful contrivances of language, mankind had nothing but Interjections with which to commimicate any of their feelings ;" — he admits that they are employed when the suddenness or vehemence of some affection or passion returns men to a state of Tiature (the state most deeply uiterestmg to mankind) and that they are used in books for " embellish- ment^'' and strongly to mark situations." He might as well condemn the natural accompaniment of tears and groans, of sighs and sorrowful looks, when narrating some of those facts in which both the speaker and the auditor are profoundly Interested. Those parts of speech which most effectually return us to " a state of nature" are certainly most precious, and indeed, essential to the noblest efforts of oratory and poetry, although it Is true that by Assertives, we might aflSrm, instead of directly shewing, how much we feel. SECTION VI. THE CHARACTERISTIC IS ALWAYS OF THE PRESENT TENSE, FOR IT IS THE ONLY FIXED AND ABSOLUTE TIME IN THE SENTENCE. In truth, as In expressing the longitude of any given city, we are first obhged to assume a first meridian, so in sentences, we are obliged to fix a temporal meridian. And If we just reflect that all sentences express some perception, cognition, or volition of the speaker, the time when that perception, &c. exists, is the only time which can be fixed as the jiresent; and to which the Characteristic alone appUes ; that Is to say, when he perceives, knows, or wishes : — when he utters the sentence. But more of this hereafter, when treating of the tenses. SECTION VII. WORDS MAY BE DIVIDED INTO THREE GENERAL KINDS IN RELATION TO THE CHARACTERISTIC AND THE MATTER. They may denote, First, the pure Characteristic ; — or, Secondly, the pure Matter / or, Thirdly, Mixed Words, which may express something of both: — and this mixture has created most of the difficulties which have so long defeated the attempts to define some of the forms of speech. Thus, such words as, ! Oh ! Oh that, Oh for, Ah 1 Alas ! &c. may be considered pure, as they denote no part of the matter, which usually represents their cause. In the Latin language, the word ne Is the sign of inten-ogation, and denotes no part of the matter; as, "O mene Incepto deslstere victam ?" "Me«e istud potulsse facere putas?" So the words utinam and si are the pure signs of a wish, and express no part of the matter or thing wished. With regard to Mixed Words, we may generally observe, that aU Indicative Verbs are of this kind, while Infinitives are purely material, and are no more a part of the general definition of a Verb, than any Noun, Adjective, or Participle : — but more of this hereafter. 3 C 10 INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER III. OF THE MATTER. We now proceed to the analysis of the Matter of Sentences : and first, we have seen that every sentence is divisible into Characteristic and ^Matter: now the Matter itself, of every simple sentence, is also divisible into two general correlative pai-ts, namely, the Subject and the Predicate — Bi'ndoi, Brindoi'kwi. SECTION I. The Subject is a mere Substantive, and in the order of relations, is always the first antecedent of every sunple sentence; moreover, it has no relative dependence upon any other substantive: as, 1. Lazarus is dead. 2. Beauty is fleeting. 3. The day is far spent. 4. We refused, &c. 5. That he has arrived, is time, 6. For you to be present, is necessary. The first sentence aflu-ms the relation betwixt Lazarus and death : the second between beauty and transitoriness: the third, bet^nxt the day and its expiration: the fourth, betwixt us and refusal: the fifth, betwixt his arrival and truth : and sixth, betwixt your presence and necessity. Each of the correlatives has its name ; that which is first, is called the Subject, and that which is dependent upon it, the Predi- cate: — Subject and Predicate bemg the two parts into which the whole Matter is divided. With regard, however, to such relatives as fonn subordinate parts or members of the Subject or Predicate, their correlatives are respectively called Antecedent and Object, to denote their subordination. SECTION II. OF THE KINDS OF SUBJECTS. The units of language, whether denoted by words or phi'ases, are single things, of various forms; and therefore, to distinguish them, they have various names. All subjects, then, are arranged under the following heads: — 1. Proper Substantives. 2. Common Substantives. 3. Abstract Substantives. 4. Pronouns. 5. Declarative Substantives. G. Infinitive Substantives. 7. Participial Substantives. 8. Material Substantives. 1. Proper Substantives. These are such single terms as permanently apply to Individuals, and not classes: as, ''■John is my brother:" '■'London is my native place." John and London are proper names. 2. Common Substantives. These merely denote one or more things of a certain genus, dlSerence, species, sub-species or class, to which any person or thing belongs : as, " A horse is an animal." " The sun has risen.",? A horse means one of that class of beings called horses: and the sim denotes one of the class of stars each of which Is caUed a sun. So, " the sea ;" or, " the mountain y" denotes a particiUar object, but which is denoted by a term common to all seas and all mountains. This form of Substantive must have been of the earliest Invention. It consists of an Article and what is very improperly called a Common Substantive. Whereas, in fact, the Article itself is -the chief Substantive, and tlie subjoined word is an Adjective denoting the essence of a kind; and the two together signify one thing. Thus a house signifies one thing of that class : a horse signifies one thing of the horse kmd. Indeed, without the Article, neither house nor horse (being incomplete) can be made the subject of an assertion. We cannot grammatically say " House was built long ago," or, " Horse was bought long ago," and therefore they cannot be complete Substantives. The absence of the sign of unity, leaves only the sign of a part of something not particularised. It was, for the purpose of assertion, one of the earliest and happiest inventions of mankind, to fix upon some siyn of most generic and abstract natm-e like that of being, and then to subjoin any of the INTRODUCTION. 11 species or special forms of being which would be comprehended under that sign as a genus. Thus, the verb "w" probably denoted existence originally ; and " / am," made an afEnnation ; and to this genus, if any less general term was subjoined, then, by virtue of its connection with the previous assertion, it became affirmed as one of the species of existence. So that " I am happy," originally meant " I exist happy. " The sun is shining," was " The sun exists shining." But as every sjjecies necessarily includes t/ie whole of its genus, the notion of existence would thus be tioice affirmed; first, in the Verb "«?«" and then in the subjoined woi-ds "happy" and "shining." A little use, however, would shew the superfluous i-epetition of the idea of existence, and that idea would soon be altogether dropped in the Verb; and the affirmation would then apply solely to the subjoined species or form of being. A similar invention was made of the genus of action. ^' I do" originally meant "/ act" and any unassertive term denoting some species of action might be subjoined to this formula ; and that term would be affirmed by virtue of that connection. But, as in the former case of being, the notion of action would be twice affirmed, first in the genus, and again in the species, mankind would soon drop the idea of action out of the genus " do" and would use it merely for its power to assert the species ; for " I do walk," conveys no more than "/ walk," except emphasis; and this very emphasis shews the abstraction of all notion of action, and the confining it to .the assertion when in doubt or denial. So, here above, the Article denotes that some one object is before the mind, and the imperfect sign called a Common Substantive, being subjoined, the whole expression is understood to be one thing of the kind denoted by the Common Substantive. It is clear, therefore, that the Article with its subjoined special term, constitutes but one Common Substantive. 3. Abstract Substantives. These words, such as blackness, whiteness, &c. denote the part of some other unit or individuality. The syllable ness, is, in truth, the sign of unity, suffixed, instead of being prefixed to the concrete Adjective. Thus whiteness comes from white; and the syllable ness severs it from all other objects, and denotes, that what was part of some other thing, is here to be considered alone, as one object of the mind. Still, whiteness itself, means the whiteness of some other thing which contains it. "Whiteness and blackness denote a perfect contrast." "White is a color," really means the same as " Whiteness is a colour," and therefore is an Abstract Substantive. 4. Pronouns. Every one is familiar with this kind of Substantive ; for Pronouns arc always the direct, though temporary names of things, and never, as their name imports, substitutes for Substantives. They are a species of temporary and relative names. Thus "/" denotes directly the speaker, but not his usual or common name ; and " Thou" tlie hearer, but not his common name. The name may be unknown. These words express also, the relation in which the parties to any speech stand to each other as speaker and auditor. As Subjects, Pronouns are more used than any other kind of Substantives ; as, "I am ; thou art ; he is; she is; it is; we are, ye are; they are." But some are of a form which is called the Accusative Case, i. e. the dependent form. These, sucii as me and us, thee, him, her and them, cannot be used as Subjects or Nominatives ; their form indicating their dependence on some prior word. The words, it and you, may be employed either as Subjects or Objects. This is a defect in our language. In the Philosophic, every Personal Pronoun is susceptible of ge'nder, if required ; as. Neuter, Masculine, Feminine. Neuter, Masculine, Feminine. Au, /.• Wau, /.• Yau, /.• Aur, ive : Waur, we : Yaur, we : A, thou: Wa, thou: Ya, thou: Ar, ye: War, ye: Yar, ye: Ai, it: Wai, he: Yai, she: Ar, they: War, they: Y.a; they. 12 INTEODUCTION. So that a lady, in the dark, if she chose, might indicate her sex, merely by prefixing to the neuter Pronoun aw, the letter y; and a gentleman, his sex, by prefixing the letter xo. Thus, Wmk pompito'as, would signify — I, a male^ see you ; and yau pompito'as, I, a female^ see you. 5. Declarative Substantives. First, Any expressson which will gramatically admit the words — "I assert" before it, will be a Declarative Substantive; as, I assert (1) — that the sun shmes : (2) — that life is short ; (3) — that honesty is the best policy. Here are thi-ee Declarative Substantives. Second, Any simple assertion may be converted into a Declarative Substantive, merely by prefixing the word that before it. Assertive. — The clock strikes one: Declarative. — That the clock strikes one. Assertive. — My sheep hear my voice. Declarative. — That my sheep hear my voice. Assertive. — My way is hidden. Declarative. — That my way is hidden. These Declarative Substantives may be Subjects or Objects : they may follow Verbs and Preposi- tions in the Accusative Case, and they may be represented by the Personal Pronoun It, or by the Relative Pronoun Which : — in fine, they may perform all the fimctions of Substantives, which in fact, they are. 6. Infinitive Substantives. Where one Verb is immediately dependent upon another, the depen- dent Verb is called Infinitive. The expressions of this class are precisely of the nature of Declarative Substantives as to their funfition in any sentence. The difierence betwixt them consists in this ; that in Declarative Substantives, the chief Verb is of the form called Indicative, i. e. is capable, properly associated, of expressing assertion; and imaccompanied with the word that, would be an assei'tive sentence; but the Infinitive originally can form no part of the Assertive Characteristic. The Declarative is a make shift Substantive, produced by the cancellation of the Characteristic of an assertive : the Infinitive is, ab origine, a substantive. It is for this reason, perhaps, that where the Infinitive can be used. It is, as our grammars tell us, the more elegant, of the two forms, as, " Gaudeo gUod tu vales : — gaudeo te valere." First. There are two kinds of Infinitives, namely, complete and incomplete; the former is accompanied with its subject in the Accusative or Dependent form ; as, English. — For me to do it. For thee to do it. For it to do it. For him to do it. For her to do it. For us to do It. For you to do It. For them to do it. Philosophic. — Pi'ntipaiaM''zes. Pi'ntipaia'zes. Pl'ntipaiat'zes. Pi'ntipaiwVzcs. Pi'ntipaiM'nzes. PI'ntipaiajt''>-zes. Pl'ntipaia'Vzes. Pl'ntipaia'Vzes. Here we see the absurdity of the reason for calling this class of words Infinitives, — namely, that they are not capable, like Indicative V^erbs, of the variety of Subjects or what are caUed Person and Number. (See Harris's "Hermes.") Second. When the Antecedent and its Dependent Verb have the same Subject, the dependent Subject is not expressed, but is understood, by reflection, from the antecedent Subject ; as, I wish to go : i. e. I wish [for myself] to go. Thou wishest to go : I. e. Thou wishest [for thyself] to go. He wishes to go : I. e. he wishes [for himself] to go. She wishes to go : i. e. She wishes [for herself] to go. And so with all the other persons. , 7. Participial Substantives. Declarative Substantives have, for their chief Predicate, Indicative Predicates; — Infinitive Substantives, as their name Imports, have Infinitive Predicates; — and Participial Substantives, have Adjective and Participial Predicates. INTEODUCTION. 13 Like Declarative and Infinitive Predicates, they admit of the same variety of Subjects : but it is a, curious fact, that while Assertlves have Nominative Subjects, — and Infinitives, Accusative Subjects, — Participials have Adjective Subjects ; as, Examjfles. My v^ishlng you to go, — Thy wishing him to go, — Its wishing him to go, — His wishing him to go, — fler wishing him to go, — Owr wishuig them to go, — Your wishing them to go, — I%ei> wishing you to go, — gave great offence. 8. Material Substantives. Where any word or mark is being spoken of as such, and without any regard to its absolute meaning, it is called a Material Substantive ; as, "'iibneo,' in the Latin Language, signifies, I advise." "'Upon this rock' Is certainly part of the text." " 'A ' is called The Indefinite Article." This mode of using words, phrases, and sentences, is, by grammarians, denominated suj/jmsitio materialis. The above eight kinds of Substantives constitute the entire class of logical Subjects, which, with their Predicates, constitute the entire Matter of any given sentence. REMARKS ON SIMPLE AND COMPOUND SUBSTANTIVES. These are single words, which consist of one uncompounded sign, such as flagellation, appro- priation, sight, smell, taste ; or Include another sign, [ing]^ denoting the relation in which that single sign stands to some subsequent part of the sentence; as, Qogging the horse: — appropriatiw^ the money : — seeing the danger : — smellw*^ the flowers : — tasting the food. The words of this latter kind ai-e the exact equivalents of the fonner, with only the addition to each of the substantive sense of the preposition of/ as, flagellation of the horse : — appropriation of the money : — sight of the danger : — smell of the flowers : — taste of the food. As every Participial Substantive evidently contains the meaning of the preposition of, there Is something approaching to absurdity in such forms of language as LIndley Murray recommends ; such as, " These are the rules of grammar, by the observing of which you may avoid mistakes." The participle ^'observing" is alone exactly equivalent to the "observation of," and to add a second "of" is clearly redundant. The use of the article is no justification for using two prepositions. In very few cases, ought tiie Article itself be used before a participle; but its use, right or wrong, in no degree necessitates or justifies the use of two signs of relation, betwixt the participle and its object. SECTION TIL OF PREDICATES. These usually consist of Verbsj Active, Passive or Neutral — with their adjuncts. We are now arrived at a very interesting part of our subject, one which has vainly engaged the attention of many grammarians of high repute. The chief difficulty, of defining the Indicative Verb, has been Its double office : — first, as a part of the Matter or thing asserted or enquired; and secondly, as part of the Characteristic, I. e. the complex sign of assertion or interrogation. These two functions are essentially different, indeed, opposed to each other ; for, considered as part of the Characteristic, the Verb, with Its nominative, refers directly to the thinking subject — the assertor ; — and is Subjective: and, as part of the Matter, it refers to the thought object — the thing asserted ;-3,i\A Is Objective. As part of the complex sign of assertion, it 4 D 14 mTRODUCTION; might be called the Compkment of the Characteristic; while apart from that function, it would, Kke Substantives, Adjectives, Participles, &c. &c. merely denote some relative pai-t of the Matter or thing asserted. Eminent Grammarians have defined the Verb as follows: 1. Dictio variabihs, quae significat actionem aut passionem. But surely action and passion are Substantives. What then is the essential difference betwixt the Verb and the Substantive ? As mere parts of the Matter, all the words of speech are simple Substan- tives, or aggregates of Substantives. 2. Quod ad significat temptis sine casu. But time is a Substantive, and " quod'"- denotes a thing. Surely then the word time or the whole definition cannot denote a Substantive only, and a Verb only. 3. Quod agere, pati, vel esse, significat. Here, again, "quod" denotes a thing, the name of which is a Substantive, and not a Verb. 4. Nota rei sub tempore. Here we have another Substantive as the defiuition of a Verb. 5. An Assertion. This is never true: — at least In the EngUsh Language. In the Learned languages, the words called Verbs have the power of expressing assertion ; but the etymological history of Latin and Greek Verbs, carried back far enough, would probably shew that originally they consisted of a Verb and Its Subject, coalescing Into one word before the mventlon of letters. Li our language, most certainly, neither the Subject nor the Verb has the power separately to express assertion ; It Is the act of imiting these two important members of a sentence which expresses assertion. 6. Un mot qui presente h I'esprlt un etre iudetermlne, design^ seulment par Videe generale de Vexistence, &c. Surely, "un etre" and "VidSe de V existence" are Substantives only, and not Verbs only. All these definitions describe the Verb only as part of the Matter ; and as a Substantive. Thus, " A boy, who was smitten with the colours of a butterfly, pm-sued It from flower to flower." Here "■was" does not express asser! effect is produced by an Optative Characteristic. What do you want ? Oh that I knew what you want ! Which do you prefer ? Oh that I knew which you prefer ! Who sold it ? Oh that T knew who sold it ! It should be observed, that the cancellation of interrogatives such as what ? which ? who ? where ? &c. is effected not only by prefixing another kind of Characteristic, but if placed in any dependent situation, the same effect is produced. Examples: — After what he saw. With which he left. From whom they departed. Tlie man whose wish and care. Tlie place where. Tlie time when : &c. &c. &c. It should also be observed, that as the Interrogative Characteristic may be cancelled by prefixing an assertive; so an assertive may be converted into a mere substantive by inserting a relative pronoun betwixt the nominative or subject and its predicate; as. Assertive — Life is short. Sibstantive — Life, which is short. Assertive — The soldiers came too late. Substantive — The soldiers who came too late. Assertive — The universe indicates design. S.cbstantive — The universe zohich indicates design. All the clauses dependent on Relative Pronouns are of the natm-e of Adjectives or Participles ; and are indispensable to enable us to express the tenser of Adjectives, which in the English Language cannot be expressed by the simple Adjectives themselves. We ought to be able to say, — A good man, i. e. a man who is good; or a man who iom good; or who will ba good; &c. In the PliIlo5<)|ih:c, the Adjective has the pow;ir to express all the tenses of the Verb, without the aid of the Relative Pronoun. Examples. A good man, — U font! bl'nzikur : A man who was good, — U fo'ntuvil bi'nzlkur : A man who will be good, — U fo'utuvin bl'nzikm-. A man who has been good, — \J folnti bl'nzikur. A man who had been good, — U foi'ntuvil bl'nzikur. A man who will have been good, — U foi'utuvin binzikur. A man who continues good, — U fo'nti bl'nzikur. A man who continued good, — U fo'ntuvil binzikur. A man who will continue good, — U fo'ntuvin binzikur. Every tabular Adjective, in the Philosophic, when the sense requu-es it, is capable of expressing these tenses with equal ease and elegance ; and the same may be said, also, of Adverbs tabular. These various uses of the Relative Pronouns originate entirely with and from interrogatives, by their transposition and consequent privation of their interrogative force. INTRODUCTION. 21 SECTION XIII. OF SUBJECTIVES ABSOLUTE AND EELxiTIVE: OF OBJECTIVES: AND SUBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE. There are thi"ee general kinds of words, which may be called, First, Suhjectives Absolute. These alone, purely and perfectly, denote the Characteristic of some sentence. They are such as, O ! Oh ! Oh that! Oh for! 6 si/ utinam! and the pure interrogative Characteristic ne. These are vocative, exclamative, optative, or interrogative. Second, Suhjectives Relative. These express the Characteristic only by relation to some other word, with which they are united; as, " God is just." "The war still rages." "The razor cuts beautifully." "The French fight bravely." These are of two kinds. (1.) Copulative; and (2.) Predicative. 1. The Copulative; such as, am, are, is, do, does, did, &c. have the power, associated with a proper subject, of expressing assertion or interrogation, which makes them Subjective: but they express no part of the matter of the predicate; as, Examples. We are happy. We were absent. We do exist. We do love. We do feel. We did see. Do and did, express no part of the thing affirmed, which is happiness, absence, existence, love, feeling, and seeing. 2. The Predicatives, however, do, in one word, compreliend and express part of the matter of the predicate, as well as being the complement to the Characteristic. Examples. We exist. We love. We feel. We see. These comprehend the force of the previous examples ; namely, we do exist ; we do love ; we do feel, we do see. Third, Objectives— jjurely Material. Articles, Substantives Dependent, Adjectives, Participles, Adverbs, (except the word there). Prepositions and Conjunctions, are Objective: they never form part of the Characteristic of a simple sentence. Even Indicative Verbs, when dependent, as, when following Relative Pronouns, are pure objective words or mere matter ; that is to say, are not signs of assertion, interrogation, &c. but are parts of the thing asserted, enquired, wished, &c. Thus, " This is my friend" — " m" is Subjective, being part of the Characteristic ; but, — " The man who is my friend will defend me." Here " is" is Objective, and forms no part of the Assertive Characteristic, which is, " The man will." Fourth, Subjectives Objective. Such words as partly or wholly constitute the Characteristic and also denote some part of the Matter, are called by this compound name. All Indicative Verbs used to express assertion, interrogation, or direction, have this double office. Take the following mere picture of unappropriated ideas. "The sun's shining:" an expression, which, taken as a v.'hole, is a mere Substantive, and purely material. Then Ave have — First, Matter:— The sun's rising. Second, Ass&-tive: — The sun rises. Third, Interrogative: — Rises the Sun ? Fourth, Directive : — Rise, O sun ! The second, third, and fourth examples, denote part of the Characteristic, as well as the Matter. The limits which we have prescribed to ourselves, compel ns here to conclude these very general and imperfect observations on the Constituents of Discourse. 6 F 22 INTRODUCTION. PART II. ON THE ADVANTAGES OF THE PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE. We are obliged to limit our observations on this subject within very narrow boimds indeed. We cannot pretend even to touch all the pomts ; and what we touch must be passed over very shghtly. We would observe then : — First: — It furnishes a perfect Alphabet easily acquired; and one which would convey, even to ehildi-eu, an adequate knowledge of the elementary sounds of language, both vocal and consonantal. It would, also, enable them clearly to understand the relation betwixt these sounds and the organs employed iu their production. The power of spelling and reading perfectli/ would follow the acquisition of the Philosophic Alphabet, in a very few weeks at farthest. We had almost said — days.* Secondly : — One grand principle of the Philosophic Language is, that every word shall be strictly univocal: — rigidly confined to one meaning only. The consequence is, that when the roots of the Philosophic are perfectly imderstood ; mcluding a knowledge of the meaning of the genera, differences, species and subspecies ; all perplexity and doubt as to the meaning of any given sentence would be at an end : every word, however compound, being immediately resolvable into its elements, with which the auditor or speaker had been previously made perfectly familiar. The cm-se of existing language is, that one word is used to represent many different, and in some cases, opposite meanings. In our own, the following eighteen words represent no less than one thousand one himdred and fifty seven meanings: namely, break, bring, cast, clear, come, cut, draw, fall, hand, keejJ, lay, make, pass, put, run, set, stand, and take. There ai-e no less than one hundred and thirty foiu* meanings to the word take ; and one great mischief, is, that the mind is left all abroad to guess which of the hundi'ed and thirty four meanings is to be selected. Not one of the above words has so few as a score different meanings. How valuable, then, must a language be in which one sign invariably refers the mind to one thing, and one thing only. Tliirdly : — The roots of the Philosophic are aU intended to be literal. WTien, therefore, they are used in a figm-ative sense, the sign of a metaphor is prefixed to the word. Thus pdnti signifies lite- rally, straight ; and pre/nti, crooked ; but when employed metaphorically to denote a moral idea, the syllable 2)2", is prefixed to the word straight or crooked. Thus piperiti signifies straight forward, honest, upright ; and piprenti, metaphorically crooked, perverse, disengeuuous. Fourthly: — In this language, the whole sense of eveiy compoimd word, phrase, or sentence, is resolvable and exactly distributable into its visible elements: each element contributing its exact meaning towards that of the whole compound. Thus, the letter , and d, and before oo, to sound the letter y, thus, o'ndoo, o'mboo, and o'ndoo, are to be pronounced as if written o'ndyoo, o'mbyoo, and o'ndyoo. The same letter is to be pronounced after t, p, and t ; as if written ©"ntyoo, o'mpyoo, and o'ntyoo. INTRODUCTION. 2.5 Read all the tables through, from page 4 to page 47, as an exercise on the alphabet ; and the reader will then pretty well understand what follows. Mind, also, to interpose the sound of the letter 2, betwixt any two words, the one ending, the next beginning, with a vowel ; as, au urn, pronounced au'aum; au im, pronounced au'zim; ke'ntino o, pronounced kentino'zo. Secondly, — The next step is to learn to repeat, consecutively, the tables, in English, of Genera, Differences, Species, and Sub-species, betwixt page 4 and 47. Observe: — learn the English words first. We, ourselves, have heretofore written out lists from the tables, and have united the exercise of walking with rejjeating, till the whole of the tables were learned, except the imusual names of herbs, insects, &c. which may be learned afterwards, when required. Next, learn the Philosophic ivvrds corresponding with the English, and in the same order. This may be done by covering the column of English words and from the Philosophic repeating each word ; and then, looking at the corresponding English, to test the memory. Thus, conceal the word genus, and, from the opposite word o'ndoo, endeavour to remem- ber it ; and so proceed with all the other words consecutively. Thirdly, — With regard to Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Insects,' Fishes, Birds, and Beasts, beginning at page 11, read them over, and learn those in common use. Fourthly, Having learned the tables, as heretofore directed, it must be remembered that they are all Substantives. These Substantives are, by certain rules, to be converted into Adverbs neutral,'^ ^\^rbs neutral, and Adjectives neutral. The Genera, at page 4, are all arranged according to their meaning, in a scientific order. But it is desirable, here, to shew the mechanical structure of the roots, and also of their derivatives, the adverbs, verbs, and adjectives. For it is a grand principle of the Philosophic, that all adverbs, verbs, and adjectives, are derived from substantives. The following table consists of the forty generic substan- tives; but, instead of bemg arranged according to their meaning and to the natural order of the things they represent, they are arranged according to their mechanical structure, as signs or sounds. I. ALL THE THE GEN] I FORTY Gmm A. NEUTRAL. 5RIG SUBSTANTIVES o'ndi, o'ndri. o'mbi. o'ndi. o'nzi, o'nzi, o'mvi, o'nji, a'ndi. a'ndi-i. a'mbi. a'ndi, a'nzi, a'nzi. a'mvi, a'nji. e'ndi, e'ndi'i, e'mbi. e'ndi. c'nzi. e'nzi. e'mvi. e'nji, i'ndi. i'ndri. i'mbi. i'ndi, i'nzi. i'nzi, i'mvi. i'nji, u'ndi. u'ndri. u'mbi, u'ndi. u'nzi. u'nzi, u'mvi. u'nji. Observe: — Five initial vowels, and eight single or double consonants, with w or ■;« between them, constitute the forty generic Substantives of the language. These are converted into generic Adverbs, merely by changing the final vowel * into u. II. ALL THE GENERIC ADVERBS NEUTRAL. o'ndn, o'udru. o'mbu. o'ndu. o'nzu, o'nzu, o'mvu. o'nju. a'udu, a'ndru, a'mbu. a'ndu. a'nzu, a'nzu. a'mvu, a'nju. e'ndu. e'ndru. e'mbu. e'ndu. e'nzu, e'nzu. e'mvu, e'njn. i'ndu, i'ndru, i'mbu. i'ndu. i'nzu. i'nzu, i'mvu. i'nju. u'ndu, u'ndru. u'mbu, u'ndu, u'nzu. u'nzu. u'mvu. u'nju, * Neutral as distinguished from xVctive and Passive. 7. G 26 INTRODUCTION. The generic Substantives neutral are converted into Verbs neutral, by merely changing the grave consonants into their con-esponding acute ones: that is to say, by changing d into (; dr into tr ; mb into mp ; nd into nt ; nz into ns ; and, lastly, nj into nc ; as follows : III. ALL THE GENERIC VERBS NEUTRAL. onti, o'ntri, o'mpi, o'nti, o'nsi, o'nsi. o'mfi, o'nci. a'nti, a'ntri, a'mpi, anti, a'nsi, a'nsi, amn, a'nci, e'nti, e'ntri, e'mpi, e'nti, e'nsi, e'nsi, e'mfi. e'nci. i'nti, i'ntri, i'mpi, i'nti, insi. i'nsi, i'mfi, ■ i'nci, u'nti. u'ntri, u'mpi, u'nti. u'nsi. u'nsi, u'mfi. u'nci. IV. ALL THE GENERIC ADJECTIVES NEUTRAL. o'ntu, on'tru, o'mpn, o'ntu, o'nsu, o'nsu, o'mfu, o'ncu. a'ntu, a'ntru, a'mpu, a'ntu. a'nsu. a'nsu. a'mfu. a'ncu, e'ntu, e'ntru, e'mpu, e'ntu, e'nsu. e'nsu. e'mfu, e'ncu, i'ntu, i'ntru, i'mpu, i'ntu, i'nsu, i'nsu. i'mfii. i'ncu, uintu, u'ntru, ntapu, u'ntu. u'nsu, u'nsu, u'mfu.. u'ncu, The above foiu- tables contam the roots of all the generic neutral Substantives, Adverbs, Verbs, and Adjectives of the language, of the present tense. THE SIX DIFFERENCES. NEUTRAL PRESENT. Each word of the preceding table of generic tabulars, varies its termination to express the sis differences of the neutral present tense. Take the four words o'ndi, o'ndu, o'nti, o'ntu, as follows : I. DIFFERENTIAL SUBSTANTIVES, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. Differences 1. o'ndoo. o'ndroo. o'mboo. o'ndoo. o'nzoo, o'nzoo, o'mvoo, o'njoo. 2. o'ndoi. o'ndroi. o'mboi, o'ndoi, o'uzoi, o'nzoi. o'mvoi, o'njoi, 3. o'ndo. o'ndro. o'mbo. o'ndo, o'nzo, o'nzo. o'mvo, o'njo. 4. onda, o'ndra, o'mba. o'nda. o'nza, o'nza. o'mva, o'nja. 5. o'ndil. o'ndril. o'mbil. o'ndil, o'nzil. o'nzil. o'mvil. o'njil. 6. o'ndis, o'ndris, o'mbis, o'ndis. o'nzis. o'nzis, o'mvis, o'njis, II. DIFFERENTIAL ADVERBS, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. Dfferences 1. o'ndur. o'ndrur,* ombur. o'ndur, o'nzui-. o'nzur, o'mvur, o'njur, 2. o'ndou, o'ndrou, o'mbou. o'ndou. o'nzou. o'nzou. o'mvou, o'njou. 3. o'ndi. o'ndri, o'mbi. o'ndi. o'nzi, o'nzi. o'mvl, o'nji, 4. o'ndun, o'ndrmi. o'mbun. o'ndun. o'nzun, o'nzun. o'mvun, o'njun. 5. o'ndid. o'ndrul, o'mbul, o'ndul, o'nzul. o'nzul. o'mvul. o'njul, 6. o'ndus, o'ndrus, o'mbus. o'ndus. o'nzus. on'zus. o'mvus, o'njus. If two rez com'e together, the first is sounded like le. INTRODUCTION. 27 III. DIFFERENTIAL VERBS, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. 1. o'ntoo, o'ntroo, o'mpoo. o'ntoo, o'nsoo, o'nsoo, o'mfoo, o'ncoo. 2. o'ntoi, o'ntroi, o'mpoi. o'ntoi, o'nsoi, o'nsoi, o'mfoi, o'ncoi. 3. o'nto. o'ntro, o'mpo, o'nto, o'nso, o'nso, o'mfo. o'nco, 4. o'ntin, o'ntrin, o'mpin, o'ntin. o'nsin. o'nsin, o'mfin. o'ncin. 5. o'ntil, o'ntril. o'mpil, o'ntil. o'nsil, o'nsil. o'mfil. o'ncil. 6. o'ntis, o'ntris, o'mpis. o'ntis, o'nsis, o'nsis, o'mfis, o'ncis, IV. DIFFERENTIAL ADJECTIVES, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. 1. o'ntur, o'ntrur. o'mpur, o'ntur. o'nsur, o'nsur, o'mfur. o'ncur, 2. o'ntou, o'ntrou. o'mpou. o'ntou, o'nsou. o'nsou, o'mfou, o'ncou. 3. o'nti, o'ntri, o'mpi, o'nti. o'nsi. o'nsi. o'mfi, o'nci. 4. o'nta, o'ntra, o'mpa, o'nta, o'nsa, o'nsa, o'mfa. o'nca, 5. o'ntul, o'ntrul. o'mpul. o'ntul. o'nsul, o'nsul, o'mful, o'ncul, 6. o'ntus, o'ntrus, o'mpus, o'ntus, o'usus. o'nsus, o'mfus, o'ncus. Observe. — The third table, at page 25, consists of generic verbs neutral. Now except the above tables, of the neutral present tense, all the Verbs of the language are fonued from the table of Verbs at page 25 ; — we say all the Assertive Verbs of the language, whether neutral, active, or passive, whether indefinite, conclusive, or progressive, according to the following table. VERBS DIFFERENTIAL. Generic Verbs. Neutral. Active. 1 Passive Differential Pres. Past. Put. Pres. Past. Put. Pres. Past. Put. 'verbs. 1. O'nti- -* -pil, -pin. -po, -pel, -pen. -poo, -pool, -poon. No. 1. 2. I'nsi- -* -fil, -fin. -fo, -fel, -fen. -foo. -fool, -foon. No. 2. 3. Unci- -* -til, -tin. -to, -tel, -ten. -too. -tool. -toon. No. 3. 4. O'mfi- -* -nil, -nin. -no, -nel, -nen. -noo. -nool. -noon. No. 4. 5. O'nti- -* -lil, -lin. -lo, -lei, -len. -loo. -lool, -loon. No. 5. 6. O'mpi- -* -sil, -sin. -so, -sel, -sen. -soo, -sool. -soon. No. 6. Observations on the above Table. First. The six Difiierences are distinguished from each other by the following consonants : pe, fe, fe, «e, fe,t and se ; so that, throughout the language, ^f , denotes the first difference ; fe_, the second ; te, the third ; «f , the fourth ; fc, the fifth ; and se, the sixth. Fix this, beyond doubt or hesitation, in the memory. Second. The above letters, jKi f'ii ^'li ne, le, and se, are always found in words of three syllables, and always in the last. Third. The only dissyllabic tabulars (i. e. such as arc to be found in the tables) are neutral presen verbs, substantives, adjectives, or adverbs. * The asterisk denotes the absence of the terminations of the Present tense, which are to be found in the immediately preceding Table, III. t We here except a class of words, called Causah and Comjmratives. See pages 56 to 60 inclusive. INTRODUCTION. VERBS SPECIAL. Roots of Neutral., Active. Passive. Differences of Special Verbs. Pres. Past. Fut. Pres. Past. Fut. Pres. Past. Fut. Special Verbs. 1. Po'nti- -* -pil, -pin. -PO) -pel, -pen. -poo, -pool, -poon. No. 1. 2. Pi'nsi- -* -fil. -fin. -fo, -fel, -fen. -foo, -fool, -foon. No. 2. 3. Pu'nci- -* -tU, -tm. -to, -tel, -ten. -too, -tool, -toon. No. 3. 4. Po'mfi- -* -nil, -nin. -no, -nel, -nen. -noo, -nool, -noon. No. 4. .5. Po'nti- -* -kU, -kin. -ko, -kel, -ken. -koo, -kool, -koon. No. 5. 6. Po'mpi- -* -sU, -sin. -so, -sel, -sen. -soo, -sool, -soon. No. 6. VERBS CAUSAL. Differential and Special* Generic Neutro-active. Activo-active. Passivo-active. Differences Verbs. Pres. Past. Fut. Pres. Past. Fut. Pres. Past. Fut. 1. O'nti - -post, -polt, -pont. -past, -palt, -pant. -pest, -pelt, -pent No. 1. 2. I'nsi - -fost, -folt, -font. -fast, -fait, -fant. -fest, -felt, -fent No. 2. 3. U'ncl- -tost, -tolt, -tont. -tast, -talt, -tant. -test, -telt, -tent No. 3. f -nost, -nolt, "l-most,t -mot, -nont. -nast, -nalt, -nant. -nest, -nelt, -neni •1 No. 4. 4. O'mfi- -mont. -mast, -mat, -mant. -mest, -met, -ment f 5. O'nti - -host, -bolt, -bont. -bast, -bait, -bant. -best, -belt, -bent No. 5. 6. O'mpi- -gost, -golt, -gont. -gast, -gait, -gant. -gest, -gelt, -geni No. 6. VERBS COMPARATIVE:— NEUTRAL. Differential and Special. Generic Verbs. Pres. Past. Fut. Pres. Past. Fat. Pres. Past. Fut. Differenc 1. O'nti - 2. I'nsi - -pa. -fa, -pal, -fal, -pan. -fan. -pou, -fou, -poiil, -foul, -poim. -foun. -pau, -fau, -paul, -faul, -paun. -faun. No. 1. No. 2 3. U'nci- -ta. -tal. -tan. -tou, -toul, -toun. -tau, -taul, -taun. No. 3 4. O'mfi- f-na, t-ma, -nal, -mal, -nan. -man. -non, -moil, -iioul, -moul, -noun, -moun. -nau, -mau, -naul, -maul, -naun. "» -maun. J No. 4 5. O^Dti - -ba. -bal, -ban. -bou, -boul. -boun. -bau. -bad, -baun. No. 5 6. O'mpi- -ga, -gal, -gan. -gou. -goul. -goun. -gau. -gaul. -gauu. No. 6 Observe. — The differential consonants, 2K) fti 'f , ««<^ *?, are liable to be exchanged for jv, accord- ing to the following BuU 1. — Whenever two pez.^ fez., tez, or sez, occur in the same final syllable, the latter is trans- formed into ve. Thus, o'mpipil becomes o'mpij;il ; o'mfifil becomes o'mfiyll ; o'ntitil becomes o'ntivil ; and onsisil becomes o'nsivil ; and so also o'mpipiu becomes o'mpiviu ; o'mfifin becomes o'mfivin ; o'ntitiu becomes o'ntivin ; and o'nsisin becomes o'nsivln. Bule 2. — TVTieu two lez occur in the same final syllable, the frst of the two is trausformed into rr. Thus, o'mpilil is o'mpiril ; o'mfilil is omfiril ; o'ntilil is o'ntlril ; o'nsilil is onsiril. Rule 3. — When two rez come together in the same final syllable, the frst re is changed into If, as tu'ntrur, Jewish ; pronounced tu'ntlur. * The DiflTerential become Special by prefixing the special consonant. \ The me is used instead of we when the Dependent form is expressed. INTRODUCTION. 29 OF ANTERIOR MODES. See page 65. Learn the following Table. Indefinite. Po'ntoo, it is. Pra'ntoo, it is great. Pe'ntoo, it is put. Vi'ntoo, it is literal. U'utoo, it is divine. Conclusive. Poi'ntoo, it has been. Prou'ntoo, it has been great. Pai'ntoo, it has been put. Ve'ntoo, it has been literal. Oo'ntoo, it has been divine. Progressive. Po'ntoo, it is being. Prantoo, it continues great. Pa'ntoo, it is being put. Vi'ntoo, it continues literal. U'ntoo, it continues divine. If me were substituted for ne, in the foregomg examples, the rule would be the same. DEMONSTRATIVES. Obs. Learn the tables of Demonstratives at page 72, remembering that Rous, all, should have Lou. Then read the examples at page 133. SUBJUNCTIVES. See page 134. Examjjles I. You know what I said: A bo'nsifo slos ga'nsltel. I know what thou saidst: Au bo'nsifo slas ga'nsitel. You know what it said: A bo'nsifo sks ga'nsitel. You know what he said: A bo'nsifo slur ga'nsitel. You know what she said: A bo'nsifo slun ga'nsitel. You know what we said: A bo'nsifo slaur ga'nsitel. We know what ye said: Aur bo'nsifo slnr ga'nsitel. You know what they said : A bo'nsifo slnr ga'nsitel. Examples II. You know what my father said: A bo'nsifo slot fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. I know lohat thy father said : Au bo'nsifo slat fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. You know what its father said : A bo'nsifo slet fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. You know what his father said : A bo'nsifu slu'rt fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. You know what her father said: A bo'nsifo slunt fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. You know what our father said: A bo'nsifo sfowi* fo'nzipm- ga'nsitel. You know what your father said : A bo'nsifo slant* fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. You know what their father said : A bo'nsifo sfewi* fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. Exa7nples of other Words : — See page 134. TWOS and TWOT:— DWOS and DWOT. 1. This is the tree which I planted: — O urn u'mvi twos vi'nsitel. 2. This was the advice which Slawt, slrt/-t, and slart, for variety, may be used instead of these, for the sake of euphony. 8 h" 30 INTRODUCTION. my father gave : — O po'ntipil ko'nzl twot fo'nzipur ke'ntinel. 3. This is the friend whom I trust : — O urn po'nza dwos ko'nsito, 4. This is the friend whom my father trusts: — O um po'nza dwot ko'ttzip^urtos ko'nsito. Examples of SLQS, TWOS, and DWOS, with Prepositions. 1. In what I said, there was much to be censm-ed: — Slo'fu ga'nsitel kwa po'ntipil bevo'ndoo gro'n- sikoi. Sla'tu ga'nsitel : — sytu ga'nsitel : — slu'rtu ga'nsitel : &c. i. e. what thou saidst, &c. 2. This is the house iti which I live : — O um pa'nzoi two'tu da'nsipo. Study the Personal Pronoims at page 73, § 145, and put them consecutively before the following Verbs — present, past, and future: namely, po'nsiko, po'nsikel, po'usiken; pra'ntoo, pra'ntipil, pra'nti- pin ; po'ntifo, po'ntifel, po'ntifen ; um, ul, im. Examjjle : — Au po'nsiko, I command. A po'nsiko, thou commandest. Po'nsiko, — or, — Ai po'nsiko, it cmnmands. W^ai po'nsiko, he commands. Yai po'nsiko, she commands. Aur po'nsiko, we command. Ar po'nsiko, ye command. Ax po'nsiko, they command. And so on with the other Verbs. INTEREOGATIVE SUBSTANTIVES. See page 76. 1. The tree whose leaves, &c: — U'mvi pyoo bro'ndoiz, &c. 2. The friend whose kindness, &c: — Po'nza hyoo fo'nzi, &c. 3. The enemy loho did it : — Po'nza dyoo pintipe'lees. 4. The friend whom you met, &c: — Po'nza dwas de'ntisel, &c. 5. I knew how you did it: — Au bo'nsifel vyatu pintipe'lees. PREPOSITIONS. See page 79. Read over the table of Prepositions; notice that the first column are all long vowels, and the second column short. The short are suffixed to tabular nouns, when not emphatical ; thus, tu, of; is placed at the end of any tabular; as, — Pondo'«l twi pensive"2Jiai Wi'lyum. Here, "walked with," is denoted by one word in the Philosophic, the Preposition beuig put in the final syllable of the verbs, "pe'nsivel" and pe'nsiven;" that is, before the le and the we. Examples: He lived in Paris: — Wai da'nsipe";t. Advei-bs. Pe'ndupoo, Pre'ndupoo, Fe'ndupoo, Fre'ndupoo Te'ndupoo, Tre'ndupoo, Kc'ndupoo, Krc'ndiipjo, Be'ndupoo, Bre'ndupuo, Vc'ndupoo, Vrc'ndupoo, De'ndnpoo, Dre'ndiipoo, Ge'ndupoo, Te'ndujiiiii, Po'nto, it is Fro'nto, it i.^ true. bad. Po'ntiviii, Fro'ntivin, it will be true, it will be bad. FURTHER EXAMPLES OF NEUTRALS, ACTIVES, AND PASSIVES. Neutrals. Po'ntivil, it was true. Fro'ntivil, It was bad. Actives. A po'nsifel, you thought. An poi'nsifel, I had thought. An po'nsifel, I was thinking. Passives. An fro'nsitool, I was discovered. Prai'ntipool, it had been altered Au po'nsifo, I think. Au poi'nsifo, I have thought Au po'nsifg, I am thinking. Au fro'nsltoo, I am discovered. Pral'ntipoo, it has been altered Pra'ntipoo, it is being altered, I 9 Ar po'nsifen, they will think. Au poi'nsifen, I shall have thought. Au po'nsifen, I shall be thinking. Fro'nsitoon, I shnll be di, c ch in . . . Church, child, cheap, lurch, teach. I>, d din Do, dead, dear, led, bed, sad. Dj d th in ... That, those, their, they, then, thee. E, e ein Let, fret, get, set, bet, wet, E, e ... ... ein Me, we, ye, be, he. E, f fin File, fee, four, five, fate. G, g g in ... Give, go, gape, great, goose. H,_h h in Horse, hound, harp, hand. I) i ' i in Pin, fin, tin, siji, wm, lip. Li • • • .. • • i in ItUe, wife, life, time, fine. Ji j j in Jest, jeer, jut, just, join. K, k kin Keep, key, kind, kine, like. L, 1 1 in Love, leave, less, let, peel. M, m m in ... Me, my, more, men, meet. N, n n in ... No, not, net, nest, pen. ^) !i ••• ••• ngin ... Kuig, sing, wrong, long, sang. ^h ^^ o in On, not, got, dot, offer, pot. ^l '•I _ oil! Over, open, told, gold, sold. ^-'i) oi ••• ••• oi in ... (Jintment, anoint, appoint. t>u, ou ou in . . . Out, pout, lout, snout, ti-out. Oo, 00 ... ... 00, in ... Loon, moon, noon, loop. P> P pin Pole, lip, pain, rape, rap. K, r r in Read, ring, road, pare, tear. *^> s ... ... sin Set, seek, less, safe, pass, guess. ^, s shin ... Sheet, shot, she, rash, lash. T, t tin Take, too, toe, at, let, bet. T, t th in ... thief, think, thought, pith. U, u ... ... u in Under, pun, smi, gun, tun. U, u u in Awful, fearful, grateful. V, V v in ... Vile, vine, van I, vice. ", w ... ... w in ... Wine, we, why, way, woe. Y, y yin You, ye, yet, yes, youth. 2> z ... ... z in zeal, zest, zero, zealous. ^) ? ••• ••• sin measiu-e, ti-easure, jileasure. Observe.— The simple vowel sounds are sometimes denoted by two distinct characters, such as ai, au oi, ou, and oo;_they are, however, to be taken together as denoting only one alphabetic sound; 'and therefore, as bemg together but one character. All that is important to observe is, that such combinations of vowels always denote the sound exemplified in the opposite words in the foregoing table. So also the horizontal marks vmder certain letters, such as t, d, c, s, z, n, a, e, i, and o. are intended to fix them respectively to the sounds, which occur ui the opposite examples : this should be remembered. Of the Names of the PlrilosopMc Consonants. ^Ve cannot conveniently sound the consonants alone ; as tliej reqiiii-e a vowel after or before tlieiu, to give their full and pleasant soiuid. The names of oiu- English consonants sometimes have a vowel hifore and sometimes after, the particular consonant named. Thus pe, be, te, de, and ve are followed by a vowel, but ef el, em, en, ar, and es, are preceded by it. Kow iu the Philosophic, the vowel always fo Hows the consonant, as in the following examples ; be, de, fe, ge, [sounded hard,] je, ke, le, me ne, pe, re. se, te, ve, we, ye, ze, ze. Observe, — Ne is more difficult to soimd when followed by a vowel, merely because in English, we have no instance of a word m which it is followed by a vowel. Still it is not naturally more difficult than the other consonants. The student has but to prolong the soimd of ng in king, song, &c. through the nose, takmg care not to soimd the hard g after it, and then to sound the letter e uumediately after it, while so prolonged, and the name of ne is then perfectly pronomiced. It is very important that the ■names of the letters, whether consonants or vowels, shoidd be perfectly/ acquired. Of the Names of the Vowels. The vowels differ from the consonants in this great point : they are effiible alone : so that the names of the vowels and the sounds of the vowels, are one and the same thing. Any of the long vowels such as a, e, i, o, ou, ai, oo, &c. are easih/ jyrrnio^mced. But with regard to the short vowels, such as o, a, e, i, u, and u, it requires experience and attention, to pronounce them cor- rectly and easily. Like consonants they require to be followed by another letter, to utter them in perfec- tion. Wepronoimce the syllables, on, an, en, in, im, and un, with perfect ease: but let the student begin to utter each of these syllables, taking care to stop short before the n begins to be heard, and the diffi- cultv will be apparent ; still it may and indeed must be done, so set about it. Of Sjxlling Words. Spelling is merely repeating consecutively the name of each of the letters of any given word ; so that, assmnmg the student has perfectly learned the names of the letters of the alplialiet. vowels as well as consonants, or in other words has learned his A. B. C. the art of spelling is perfectly achieved. In the English language, the difficulty of spelling is so great, that no length of practice and experience are sufficient to ensiu'e perfection m orthography : in the Philosophic, the end of the A. B. C. is, not only the begiiming, but the end of spelling. Examples. 1. O'mbi. Here are fom* letters: o, m, b, i. The name of the vowel o is the sound of o in net. The second is called me ; the third be ; the foiu-th the very sound of i in pAi. 2. Oimbi. Here are foiu- alphabetic letters, namely, oi, m, b, i. The first is the sound of oi in o/ster ; the second is called me ; the third be ; the fom"th, the ver}' sound of i in pm. 3. O'mbi. Here are four alphabetic letters, namely, o, m, b, i. The first is the sound of o in open ; the others are the same as before. 4. A'mbi. Here the first letter is a in «nd ; the others as before. 5. Embi. Here the first letter is e in end ; the others as before. 6. I'nibi. Here the first letter is * in p/n ; the others as before. 7. U'mbi. Here the first letter is the u in g^m ; the others as before. 8. Poo'ntipo. Here are seven alphabetic letters, namely, pe oo ne, te i, po. 9. Poi'ntipai. Here also are seven alphabetic letters, namely, Pe oi no, te i, pe ai. 10. Pa'ntripai. Pe a ne, te re i, pe ai. 11. Pou'ntripel. Pe ou ne, te re i, pe e le. 12. Pa'ntripo'os.. Pe a ne, te re i, pe o, o se. 18. Pe'ntripoo'skwl. Pe e ne, te re i, pe o, o se. ke we i. 14. Pai'ntifo. Pe ai ne, te i, fe o. 15. Pa'ntipel. Pe a ne, te i, pe e le 16. Gi'ntilo. Ge i ne, te i, fe o. 17. Ge'ntifo. Ge e ne, te i, fe o. 18. Pu'ntrino. Pe u ne, te re i, ne o 19. Poo'ntrino. Pe oo ne, te re i, ne o 20. Puiitrino. Pe u ne, te re i, ne o. 3 The student must remember that the vowel e which forms part of the name of the consonant, is no part of the sound denoted by the consonant ; no more than in the Enghsh Alphabet, the same vowel is part of the soimd of b, v, d, p, or t, whose names are be, ve, de, pe, and te. Lastly, the student must learn to sound the following five short vowels perfectly, namely, o, a, e, i, u, and u. See the Alphabet. After the above observations are fully digested, long words are just as easy to spell and pronounce as short ones. Of Accents. Where a word consists of more than one syllable,' one of the vowels is followed by an accentual mark, which is a vertical stroke placed immediately after the accented vowel. ,^ Examples. O'mbi, a'mbi, e'mbi, i'mbi, u'mbi; po'utipel, po'ntipin ; pe'ntipe'leos, pe'ntipeneo"skwi, pentipe'lkwl. Of Em2)hasis. The character called an emphasis consists of two accents used in the same position as the accent itself would be. Examples. Poo"o&, with me, not^je"os without me. 0"bi, against me, not ^"bi, against thee. The accent and emphasis too, may be considered, in more tlian a figurative sense, as denoting the centre of gravity of the word in which it occiu-s ; and the euphony of the word will depend upon the pi'oportional balancing of the word, by not loading it either before or after with too ponderous syllables. Of Acute and Grave Consonants. The consonants of language are mostly m pairs, such as p and b; f and v; t and d ; c and j ; s ami z ; and s and z. It requires but little attention to the sounds of these pairs, to perceive that they are uttered while the lips, the teeth, the tongue, and the palate, are in the same state of contact. Thus p and b, are uttered by the lijjs ; only that there is a sort of gnnnble or vibration which at- tends the utterance of the b, v^hich is not heard in pronomicing the p. Similar remarks may be made upon the other pairs. Observe. — The student must carefully fix in his memory each of these pairs ; and must not forget which of the twins is grave, and which acute. Let him then learn that p and b are twins ; that p is the acute b ; and that b is the grave p : that f is the acute v; and v is the grave f : that t is acute d; and d grave t : that k is acute g ; and g grave k : that t is the acute d ; and d the grave t : that c is the acute j ; and j the grave e : that s is the acute z ; and z the grave s : and lastly, that s is the acute z ; and z is grave s. PART II. A Classification of the Substantives of Language. The following tables contain " an emmieration and description of all such things and notions as fall under discourse." So says Bishop WSkius.* He proceeds, "I shall first lay down a scheme or analysis of the (jcncra or more common heads of things belonging to this design, and then shew how each of these may be subdivided by its peculiar differences, &c.; which I take leave to determine [for the most part] to the number six," [with certain exceptions:] "after which I shall proceed to enumerate the several species, belonging to each of these differences, and according .to such an order and dependence amongst them, as may contribute to the definmg of them, and detenninmg their primary significations." "These species are commonly joined together by^Mw, for the better helping of the memory; so likewise are some of the genmr and iliff< ri-nces. Those thliit;^ wliich naturally have opposites' [such as sight, blindness,] " are joined with tlieni according to such ci'imsitiuiu dc. Those things which have no opposites are paired together with respect to some affinity, which they have the one to another ;" [as put- ting, altering; i-epresenting, imitating]. Now the following table exhibits at one view the forty genera, or the forty substantive roots from which the whole Philosophic Language proceeds. * See Essay towards a Keal Character, &c. page 22. THE FORTY GENERA. ssigned, may be distributed iiito such r^ ^ ... 1 r STONE. YIII. I Imperfect, as Jlmerals, Perfect, as Plant, All kinds of things and notions, to which names are to be as are either more r General • namely, those Universal notions, whether belonging more properly to I r TRANSCENDENTAL GEXEUAL. I Things called ^ TRANSGEXDENTAL RELATION MIXED. II [TRANSCENDENTAL RELATION OF ACTION. III. Words, DISCOURSE. lY Special, denoting either (CREATOR. V. ... ... ■•• ••• ^ ••• i Creature, viz. such thmgs as were either created or concreated by God, not excludmg sev of those notions, which are framed by the minds of men, considered either fCoUectively, WORLD. YI ... i Distributively, according to the several kinds of Beings, whether such as do belong to . f Substance, 'Inanimate, ELEMENT. VIL Animate, considered according to their several "Species, whether ^ Yegetative iSiETAL. IX, (LEAF. X fHERB, according to the^ FLOWER. XI I (seed YESSEL. XII. ] SHRUB. XIII I TREE. XIY fEXANGUIOUS. XY Sensitive, <^ TFISH. XYL Sanguineous, -^ BIRD. X^aL (beast. XYIII ^ , fPECULIAR. XIX Parts, ^QEj^ERAL. XX Accident, (-MAGNITUDE. XXI Quantitv,-< SPACE. XXIL ' (measure. XXIII f NATURAL POWER. XXIY HABIT. XXY. Quality ; whether ^ MANNERS. XXYT SENSIBLE QUALITY. XXYII. " [sickness. XXYIII f SPIRITUAL. XXIX , ,. I CORPOREAL. XXX Action KjoTION. XXXI OPERATION. XXXII "ECONOMICAL. XXXIII. Private. -^ P( )SSESS1( )NS. XXXIV. PROVISIONS. XXXY 'CIVIL. NXXVI. JUDICIAL. XXXYTT Public, i MILITARY. XXXYIII NAYAL. XXXIX ECCLESIASTICAL. XL. eral O'NDI A'NDI E'NDI I'NDI U'NDI Relation ; whether more INZI UNZI U'NJI U'NZI O'MYI A'MVI E'MYI I'MYI UMYI O'NJI A'NJI E'NJI I'NJI O'NDI A'NDI E'NDI I'NDI U'NDI O'MBI A'MBI E'MBI I'MBI U'MBI O'NZI A'NZI E'NZI I'NZI O'NZI A'NZI E'NZI ONDRI A'NDRI E'NDRI I'NDRI U'NDRI The Bishop proceeds—" The several thhigs belonging to metaphysical or transcendental notions,"' or those "most universal conceptions of things, are styled Transcendental." — ONDI. To tliese " may be annexed, by way of atfinity, that general name which denotes those highest and most common heads under which the several kinds of things may be reduced in an orderly series ; viz. Predicament, Category," R'ONDI. Now tliis first genus O'NDI, is divided by certain terminations into Six Classes, as follows: GENUS I. O'NDI. GENUS I. O'NDI. GENUS L O'NDL cyNDL L The six differetwes under this Germs. ONDOO, genus.* 0'ND( )I, cause. ( >'NDO, diversity. ( >'NDAZ, differences of the end. O'NDILZ, differences of means. ONDAIZ, differences of modes. Tlie first differences. (VNDOO, genus, KO'XDOO, difference, LO'N I )(>(). species, LI )()(>, kind in general. The ei(]ht .ipecies under it. Po'ndoo, being, pro'ndoo, mixed theme, plo.'ndoo, existence, po'ldoo, nothing. Fo'ndoo, thing, fro'ndoo, appearance. To'ndoo, notion, idea, tro'ndoo, fiction. Ko'ndoo, name, kro'ndoo, person, klo'ndoo, individual, one. Bo'ndoo, substance, bro'ndoo, accident. Vo'ndoo, quantity, vro'ndoo, quality. Do'ndoo, action, dro'ndoo, passion. Go'ndoo, relation, gro'ndoo, absoluteness. TJie second differences. ONDOI, cause, EO'NDOI, effect. The seven species under it. Po'ndoi, the maker, pro'ndoi, the instrument. Fo'ndoi, the impulsive, fro'ndoi, the cohibitive. To'ndoi, the precedent, tro'ndoi, the pattern. Ko'ndoi, the condition of (*, f kro'ndoi, the occasion ot <;. Bo'ndoi, adjuvant, bro'ndoi, impedient. A'o'ndoi, the end, vro'ndoi, the means. Do'ndoi, the matter of 9, dro'ndoi, the essence or essential qualities of 9. The third difference. O'NDO, diversity, RONDO, identity. The nine sjiecies under it. Po'ndo, truth, pro'ndo, falsity. Fo'ndo, goodness or good, fro'ndo, evihiess or evil. To'ndo, positiveness, tro'ndo, privativeness. Ko'ndo, genuineness, kro'ndo, spuriousness. Bo'ndo, actualness, bi'o'ndij, potentiabiess. Vo'ndo, finiteness, vro'ndo, infiniteness. Do'ndo, naturalness, dro'ndo, artificialness. Go'ndo, simplicity, gro'ndo, mixedness. To'ndo, perfection, tro'ndo, imperfection. The fourth difference. O'NDA, suitableness, RO'NDA, unsuitableness. The six species under it. Po'nda, profitableness, pro'nda, hurtfulness. Fo'nda, pleasantness, fro'nda, unpleasantness. To'nda, dueness. tro'nda, undueness, Ko'nda, possibility, kro'uda, impossibility. Bo'nda, importance, bro'nda, vanity. Vo'uda, worthiness, vro'nda, unworthiness. The fifth difference. O'NDILZ,^: different means. The eight Species under it. Po'ndi, lawfulness, pro'ndi, imlawfulness. Fo'ndi, decency, fro'ndi, indecency. To'ndi, safety, tro'ndi, danger. Ko'ndi, easiness, kro'ndi, difficulty. Bo'ndi, gentleness, bro'ndi, violence. Vo'ndi, congruity, vro'ndi, incongraity. Do'ndi, expedience, dro'ndi, inexpedicnce. Go'ndi, necessity, gro'ndi, contingeiice. * Note. Before the 00 of all the first differences throughout the language, tiie letter y is to be somidcd as if written yoo ; a'ndyoo, pa'ndyoo, pon'dyoo, &c. ; except after c, j, s, z, and s, z. t 9 This mark is a substitute for the word somethinrj. J Z is the sign of plurality, as the sound of it is in English. GENUS II. AXDL GENUS n. A'NDI GENUS IL A'NDL TJie sixth difference. 0-NDAIZ, the different modes. The Po'ndai, pro'ndai, Fon'dai, To'ndai, tro'ndai, Ko'ndal, Bo'ndai, Vo'ndai, vvo'udai, Doiidai, drondai, Go'ndai, grondai, To'ndai, tro'ndai, nim species under it. the subject, the adjunct, the object. caxumstance, soleumitv. sign. room, stead. turn, reciprocation. degree, impetus, cognation, opposition. Va'ndoo, equivalence, vra'ndoo, betteniess, vla'ndoo, -woi-scness. Da'udoo, stationary quantity, di'a'ndoo, increase, dwa'ndoo, decrease. Ga'ndoo, ordinary temper, gra'ndoo, intensity, glaiuloo, remission. 'randoo, stationary goodness, tra'ndoo, mending, twa'ndoo, marring. A'NDIZ. IL Tlie six differences under this Genus, are, ANDOO, quantity general. A'NDOI, continued quantity. AXDO, discontinued quantity. A'NDA, quahty more largely. A'NDI L, quality more strictly. A'NDAI, whole. The first difference. A'NDOO, quantity general. The nine sjieci<'s under it. Pa'ndoo, ordmary size, pra'ndoo, greatness, pla'ndoo, littleness. Fandoo, ordinary quantity, frandoo, abundance, flandoo, scarcity. Ta'ndoo, ordinary proportion, tra'ndoo, excess, twa'ndoo, deficiency. Ka'ndoo, ordinary goodness, kraudoo, excellence, kla'ndoo, son-iness. B'andoo, equality, ba'ldoo, inequality, bra'ndoo, superiority, bla'udoo, inferiority. The second difference. ANDOI, contmued quantity. Thcjice sjiecies under it. Pa'ndoi, length, pra'udoi, shortness. Fa'ndoi, breadth, fra'ndoi, narrowness. Ta'udoi, depth, ! tra'ndoi, shallowness. 1 Ka'ndoi, licighth, j kra'ndoi, lowness. Ba'ndoi, thickness, brandoi, thiimess. I I j Tlie third difference. j Ail\ DO, discontmued quantity. i Tlie eiffht species under it. \ Pa'ndo, multitude, many-ness. prando, paucity, fewness. Fanda, individuality, i. c. singu- larity, fra'ndo, plurality. Ta'ndo, particularity, the being some, tra'ndo, miiversality, the being all. Ka'ndo, speeialness, the being one of several kinds, ki'a'ndo, generalness, comprehend- ing sevei'al essences. Ba'ndo, evenness, bra'udo, oddness. Va'ndo, segrcgateness, vra'ndo, aggregateness. Da'ndg, scries, the order oi things, di-a'ndo, catalogue, order of words. Ga'udo, suit. Tlie fourth difference. A'XDAZ, relations of quality more largely. The six species under it. Pa'nda, primitiveness, pra'nda, derivativeness. Fa'nda, immediateness, franda, mediatcne.-;s. Ta'nda, absoluteness, tra'nda, dependence. Ka'nda, principalness, kra'nda, accessoriness. B'anda, pertinence, bra'nda, irrelevance. Ya'nda, propcrness, vranda, commonness. Theffflh difference. A'NDILZ, qualities more strictly. The seven species under it. Pandi, likeness, prandi, milikcness. Fa'ndi, order, fra'udi, confusion. Ta'ndi, ordinariness, traudi, extraordinarincss. Ka'ndi, regidai'ness, kra'ndi, irregularncss. Ba'ndi, publieness, brandi, privatcncss. Va'ndi, adornedness, vrandi, homeliness. Da'ndi, purity, di'andi, defilement. The sixth difference. A'XDAI, whole, E'AXDAI, part. The nine species under it. Pa'ndai, quintessence, best part, pra'ndai, woi-st part, refuse. Fa'ndai, sample, say, frandai, surplus, vantage. Ta'ndai, scum, tra'ndai, sediment. Ka'ndai, lump, greater parts, kraudai, powder, very small parts 0ENU8 III. E'NDI. GENUS III. E'NDL GENUS in. E'NDL Ba'ndai, cliip, CM<-obloiig, bra'iidai, fragment, broken. Va'ndai, adiVitum, i. e. \i^m, part, vra'iidai, sura, the whole. Da'iidai, ablatum, part deducted, dra'iidai, rcsidiu!, part left. Ga'iidai, multiplier, gra'ndai, product. Ta'iidai, divisor, tra'udai, quotient. ENDL IIL The six dlffarences under this Genus. E'XDOOZ, actions simple. E'XDOIZ, actions comparate. E'NDO, business. E'NDA, commerce. E'NDILZ, events. E'NDAI, itlon. The first differences. E'XDOOZ, actions simple. The nine species under it. Pe'ndoo, putting, prc'ndoo, altering. Fc'ndoo, appropriating, fre'ndoo, alienating. Tc'ndoo, claiming, tre'ndoo, abdicating. Ke'ndoo, taking, krc'ndoo, leaving. Bc'ndoo, having, brc'ndoo, wanting. Ve'ndoo, holding, vre'ndoo, letting go. De'ndoo seeking, dre'ndoo, finding. Gc'ndoo, shewnig, gre'ndoo, concealing. Tc'ndoo, manifesting, tre'ndoo, seeming. The second difference. E'NDOIZ, actions comparate. Tlie nine species under it. Pinidoi, john'ng, ])re'ndoi, separating. Fe'ndoi, fre'ndoi, Te'ndoi, tre'udoi, Ke'ndoi, kre'ndoi Be'niloi, bre'ndoi, Ve'ndoi, vre'ndoi, Dc'ndoi, dre'ndoi, Ge'ndoi, gre'ndoi, Te'ndoi, tre'udoi, adhering, abandoning, applying, abstracting, comprehending, , exempting, comparing, trying, repeating, changing, restoring, compensating. I'eprescnting, imitating, repairing, spoiling. The third difference. E'NDO, business. RE'NDO, leisure. The nine sj)ecics under it. Pe'ndo, designing, pre'ndo, undertaking. Fe'ndo, preparing, fre'ndo, furnishing. Te'ndo beginning, tre'ndo, offering. Ke'ndo, endeavouring, kre'ndo, essaying. Be'ndo, dispatching, bre'ndo, protracting. Ve'ndo, pei"forming, vre'ndo, violating. De'ndo, finishing, dre'ndo. miscarrying. Ge'ndo, erring, gre'ndo, omitting. Te'ndo, preventing, tre'ndo, remedying. j Ke'nda, giving, I kre'nda, accepting. Be'nda, disbursing, lin'iKJa, refunding. \'i'nda, reckoning, \ i( uila, ballancing. Di'iida, being creditor, i dre'ndii, being debtor. j Ge'nda, paying, j gre'nda, failhig. ! Te'nda, acquitting, I tre'nda, forgiving. The fourth difference. E'NDA, commerce. The nine species under it. Pe'nda, yielding to 9, pre'nda, submitting to 9. Fe'nda, offering, fre'nda, demanding. Te'nda, delivering, tre'nda, receiving. The fifth difference. E'NDILZ, events. The nine sjKcies under it. Pc'ndi, obtaining, pre'ndi, frustrating. Fc'ndi, gaining, fre'ndi, loosing. Te'ndi, saving, tre'ndi, spending. Ke'ndi, laying up, kre'ndi, squandering. Be'ndi, keeping, brc'ndi, loosing. Wndi, using, vr(ui(li, abstaining, i De'ndi, enjoying, I dre'ndi, being sick of i Gc'ndi, refreshing, I gre'ndi, wearying. i Te'ndi, quieting, I tre'ndi, troubling. The sixth difference. \ E'NDAI, ition. RENDAI, staying. 77ie seven sjiccies under it. Pe'ndai, coming, pre'ndai, going. Fe'ndal, proceeding, fre'ndai, turning. Te'ndai, travailing, tre'ndai, wandering. Kc'ndai, sending, kre'ndai, fetching. Bc'ndai, leading, brcnJai, driving. GENUS IV. TNDI. GENUS IV. I'NDI. GENUS IV. I'NDI. Ve'ndai, following, Tre'ndai. overtaking. De'ndai, meeting, drendai, avoiding. INDI. IV. Discourse. Thf six difference's tinder tliis Genus. I NDOOZ, elements. rND(3IZ, words. rXDOZ, complex grammatical notions. TNDAZ. complex logical notions. INDILZ, mixed notions of dis- course. I NDAIZ, modes of discourse. The first difference. I NDOOZ, elements. The nine .tpecies under it. Pindoo, letter, prindoo, character. Fi'ndoo, vowel, fri'ndoo, consonant. Tindoo, syllable, trindoo, dipthong. Ki'ndoo, intei-punctlon, point, krl'ndoo, hyphen. Bi'ndoo, comma, bri'ndoo, semicolon. Vi'ndoo, colon, ■vTindoo, period. Di ndoo, parenthesis, drindoo, parathesis. Gindoo, emphasis, gri'ndoo, irony. Ti'ndoo, accent of prolongation, tri'ndoo, accent of elevation. The second difference. I XDOI, word, RIXDOI, meaning. The nine sjKcies under it. Pindoi, integral, nucleus, prindoi, particle. Fi'ndoi, abstract, frindoi, concrete. Ti'ndoi, substantive, tri'ndoi, adjective. Kindoi, verb, krindoi, adverb derived. Bi'ndoi, subject, bri'ndoi, predicate. Vi'ndoi, copula, entitive, vrindoi, copula, active. Di'ndoi, pronoun, din'ndoi, interjection. Gi'ndoi, preposition, gri'ndoi, article. Ti'ndoi, adverb underived, tri'ndoi, conjunction. The third difference. I'XDO, grammatical phrase. The nine sjyecies under it. Pi'ndo, clause, prindo, sentence. Fi'ndo, verse, fri'ndo, section. Ti'nd(2, chapter, tri'ndo, book. Ki'ndo, prose, kri'ndo, verse. Bi'ndo, metre, brindo, rhyme. Vi'ndo, literal, vri'ndo, metaphorical. Di'ndo, simple, dri'ndo, figurative. Giiido, express, gri'ndo, vmderstood. Ti'ndo, plain, tri'ndo, obscure. The fourth difference. I'XDAZ, logical phrases. The nine sjyecies under it. Pi'nda, distinction, pri'nda, equivocation. Fi'nda, limitation, fri'nda, amphfication. Ti'nda, definition, tri'nda, description. Ki'nda, division, kri'nda-, partition. Bi'nda, rule, bri'nda, exception. Vi'nda, argumentation, vri'nd.a, inference, illation. S Di'nda, syllogism, dri'nda, enthymem. Gi'nda, induction, gri'nda, example. Tiiida, quotation, tri'nda, allusion. The fifth difference. I'XDILZ, granuiiatical and logical phrases. The eight species under it. Pi'ndi, proposition, pri'ndi, adage. Fi'ndi, oration, fri'ndi, epistle. Ti'ndi, naiTation, tri'ndi, rumour. Ki'ndi, intei-pretation. Bindi. translation, bri'ndi, paraphrase. Vi'ndi, commentary, vri'ndi, epitome. Dl'ndi, prologue, dri'ndl, epilogue. Ti'ndi, transition, tri'ndi, digi-ession. TJie sirth difference. I'NDAIZ. modes of discourse. The nine sjiecies under it. P'indai, question, pri'ndai, answer. Findai, affinnation, fri'ndai, negation. Ti'ndai, supposition, tii'ndai, concession. Ki'ndai, opposition, kri'ndai. contradiction. Bi'ndai, objection, bri'ndai, solution. Ti'ndai, probation, proving, vri'ndai, confirmation. Di'ndai, confutation, dri'ndai, retortion. Gi'ndai, posing, gi'i'ndai, conviction. Ti'ndai, confession, tri'ndai, recantation. GENUS V. U'NDI. GENUS YI. TNZI. GENUS VII. U'NZL UNDI. V. U'NDI, God. R'UNDI, idol. The three differences under this Genus. U'NDOO, God, the Father. U'NUOI, God, the Son, Christ. RU'NDOI, Anti-Christ. U'NDO, God, the Holy Ghost. I'NZI. VI., Universe. The six differences under this Genus. I'NZOO, spirit or immaterial sub- stance. I'NZOI, heaven. I'NZO, land. INZA, water. I'NZILZ, animate parts of the world. I'NZAIZ, imaginary circles. E'INZAI, orb. The first difference. I'NZOO, spirit, immaterial sul EI'NZOO, body, matter. The six species under it. Pi'nzoo, angel. Fi'nzoo, good angel, fri'nzoo, devil. Ti'nzoo, soul. Ki'nzoo, vegetation. Bi'nzoo, sensation. Vi'nzoo, reason. Vi'nzoi, Mercury. Di'nzoi, tlio earth. Gi'nzoi, the moon, gri'nzoi, satellite. The second difference. I'NZOI, heaven. RI'NZOI, hell. Tlie eight species under it. Pi'nzoi, star, Fi'nzoi, fixed star, fri'nzoi, the sun. Ti'nzoi, planet, tri'nzoi, comet. Ki'nzoi, Saturn, kri'nzoi, Jupiter. Bi'nzoi, Mars, bri'nzoi, Venus. The third difference. I'NZO, land, RI'NZO, country. TJie seven species under it. Pi'nzo, plain, pri'nzo, mountain, pli'nzo, valley. Fi'nzo, continent, fri'nzo, island. Ti'nzo, rock, tri'nzo, cliff. Ki'nzo, promontory, kri'nzo, pene-isle. Bi'nzo, isthmus, bri'uzo, bank. Vi'nz(2, shore, vri'uzo, washes. Di'nzo, quicksands, dri'nzo, oaz. The fourth difference. I'NZA, water, III'NZA, sea. The seven species under it. Pi'nza, smooth sea, pri'nza, wave, pli'nza, whirlpool. Fi'nza, ocean, fri'nza, lake. Ti'nza, well, tri'nza, spring. Ki'uza, bay, kri'nza, penc-lake. Bi'nza, fretum, bri'nza, channel. Vi'nza, shore, vri'nza, tide. Di'nza, stream, dri'nza, stagnum. The fifth difference. I'NZILZ, the animate parts of tlie earth. 9 The five species under it. Pi'nzi, mineral. Fi'nzi, plant. Ti'nzi, herb, tri'nzi, grass. Ki'nzi, animal. Bi'nzi, man. TJie sixth difference. I'NZAIZ, imaginary circles. RI'NZAI, orb. The seven species under it. Pi'nzai, horizon. Fi'nzai, equator. Ti'nzai, ecliptic, tri'nzai, zodiac. Ki'nzai, meridian, kri'nzai, azimuth. Bi'nzai, arctic, bri'nzai, antarctic. Vi'nzai, tropic of cancer, vri'nzai, tropic of capricurn. Di'nzai, parallel, dri'nzai, almacantar. UNZI. VII. TJie six differences under thi Genus. U'NZOO, fire. U'NZOI, air. U'NZO, water. U'NZA, earth. U'NZILZ, appearing meteors. U'NZAI, weather. The first difference. U'NZOO, fire. Tlie seven sjiecies under it. Pu'nzoo, flame, pru'nzoo, spark. Fu'nzoo, comet, fru'nzoo, falling star. Tu'nzoo, lightning, tru'nzoo, thunder. Ku'nzoo, beam, kru'nzoo, dart. Bu'nzoo, capra saltans, bru'nzoo, scintilla; volantes. GENUS VII. U'NZL GENUS VIII. U'NJI. GENUS VIIL UNJL Yuiizoo, ignis fatiuis, vruuzoo, ignis lambens. Dimzoo, fire-damp. The second difference. UNZOI, ail-. The five sjjecie^ under it. Pu'nzoi, aether, pru'nzoi, atmosphere. Fu'nzoi, exhalation, fru'nzoi, vapoiu*. Tu'nzoi, fume, trimzoi, smoke. Ku'nzoi, wind, kru'nzoi, whirlwind. Bu'nzoi, eartliquake, bru'nzoi, damp. T/ie third difference. UXZO, water. Tlie seven species under it. Pu'nzo, drop, pni'iizo, bubble. Fu'nzo, cloud, truiizo, mist. Tu'nzo, rain, ti'u'nzo, dew. Ku'nzo, frost, kru'nzo, snow. Bu'nzo, hail, bni'nzo, rime. Yu'nzo, manna, Tiii'nzo, laudanmn. Du'nzo, honey, diu'nzo, was. The fourth difference. U'NZA, earth. Tliefive species widir it. Pu'nza, dust. Fu'nza, dirt. Tu'nza, ashes, tru'nza, soot. Ku'nza, clay, kru'nza, mortar. Bu'nza, lime, bru'nza, plaster. T/ie fifth diff'ermce. U'NZILZ, appearing meteors. The five species under it. Pu'nzi, rainbow. Fu'nzi, halo. Tu'nzi, parelius, tru'nzi, paraselene. Ku'nzi, virgfB. Bu'nzi, chasm. The sixth difference. U'NZAI, weather. The seven species under it. Pu'nzai, clearness, pni'zai, hazmess. Fu'nzai, mizzling, frn'nzai, shower. Tu'nzai, spout. Ku'nzai, storm, ki'u'nzai, sleet. Bu'nzai, blasting. Vu'nzai, gentle gale, vru'nzai, calm. Du'nzai, stiff gale, dru'nzai, tempest. UNJL nil. The six differences under this Genus. I'N.TOOZ. vidgar stones. U X.l< )1Z, middle-prized stones. j UXJOZ, precious stones, less i transparent. U'X.IAZ. more transparent gems. U'XJILZ, earthy concretions, dis- solvable. U'NJAIZ, earthy concretions, liot dissolvable. Ku'njoo, pebble. Bu'njoo, slate, bru'njoo, tile. Vu'njoo, whet-stone, vru'njoo, touch-stone. Du'njoo, puramice, diii'njoo, emery. Gu'njoo, sand, gru'njoo, gravel. The first difference. U'NJOOZ, vulgar stones. The eight species under it. Pu'njoo, fi-ee-stone, pru'njoo, brick. Fu'njoo, ragg. Tunjoo, flint, trunjoo, marchasite. 10 The second difference. trXJOI, middle-prized stones. Tlie eiyht species under it. Pu'njoi, alabaster. Fu'njoi, marble, fru'njoi, agate. Tu'njoi, jaspis, tru'njol, lazuli. Ku'njoi, crystal, ki'unjoi, glass. Bu'njoi, selenite, brunjoi, talc. Vu'njoi. loadstone, viiiiijoi, calaminarls. Dubjoi, amianthus. Gu'njoi, coral, gni'njoi, amber. The third difference. j U'XJOZ, precious stones, less 1 transparent. I Tlie six spjecies under it. Pu'njo, opal, pru'njo, cats eyes. Fu'njo, pearl. Tu'njo, cornelian. Ku'njo, onyx. Bu'njo, turcois. Vu'njo, chalcedony. The fourth difference. U'NJAZ, more transparent gems. The six sjyecies uiuler it. Pu'nja, diamond, pru'nja, white saphire. Fu nja, ruby, fruUja, garnet. GENUS IX. U'NZL GENUS X. OMVI. GENUS X. OMVI Tu'uja, chiysollte, tni'nja, topaz. Ku'nja, emerald, kru'nja, beryl. Bu'nja, sapliire. Vu'nja, amethyst, viai'nja, hyaciuth. Theffth difference. U'NJILZ, earthy coiicretious dis- solvable. Tlie nine, species under it. Pu'nji, salt, pru'nji, nitre. Fu'nji, alum, fi-u'nji, sal gemmae. Tu'nji, vitriol. Ku'nji, tartar, krunji, alcali. Bu'nji, urinous salt. Vu'nji, sal ammoniac, vru'nji, borax. Du'nji, sulphur. Gu'nji, bitumen. grunji, naptha. Tu'nji, ambergris. The sijcth difference. U'NJAIZ, earthy concretions not dissolvable. Thefioe .ijiecic.s under if. Pu'njai, chalk, pru'njai, marie. Fu'njai, ochre, fru'njai, red ochre. Tu'njai, jet, trmijai, coal. Ku'njai, orpiment, kru'njai, arsenic. Bu'njai, sandarach. U'NZL IX. T/iefour differences under this Genus. U'NZOOZ, natural metals. U'NZOIZ, factitious metals. U'NZOZ, imperfect kindsof metals U'NZAZ, recrcmcntitious parts of metals. The first difference. U'NZOOZ, natural metals. The six species under it. Pu'nzoo, gold. Fu'nzoo, silver. Tu'nzoo, tin. Ku'nzoo, copper. Bu'nzoo, lead. Vu'nzoo, iron. The second difference. U'NZOIZ, factitious metals. The three species under it. Pu'nzoi, brass. Fu'nzoi. pewter. Tu'nzoi, steel. The third difference. U'NZOZ, imperfect kinds of metah The six species under it. Pu'nzo, mercury. Fu'nzo, antimony. Tu'nzo, bismuth. Ku'nzo, spelter. Bu'nzo, cinnabar, bru'nzo, vcrmillion. Vu'nzo, black-lead. The fourth difference. U'NZAZ, recrementitious parts of metals. The five sjyecies under it. Pu'nza, litharge. Fu'nzii, spodiura. frunza, pompholyx. Tu'nza, scoria. Ku'nza, rust. Bu'nza, verdigris, bru'nza, white lead. aMVI. X. The nine differences under this Genus. O'MYOOZ, herbs deficient of cither i-oot, stalk, or seed. 11 O'MVOIZ, frumentaceous herbs, whose seed is used by men for food. O'MVOZ, not frumentaceous. OMVAZ, herbs of bulbous roots. O'MVILZ, herbs with aflBnity to bulbous roots. O'MVAIZ, round leaved herbs. O'MVINOOZ, nervous leaved herbs. O'MVINOIZ succulent herl>s. O'MVINOZ, herbs distinguislied by the supei-ficies of the leaf. The first difference. 0'3IV00Z, herbs deficient of either root, stalk, or seed. The fifteen species tinder it. Po'mvoo, mushroom, pro'mvoo, mould. F'omvoo, truffle, fro'mvoo, fuz-ball. To'mvoo, moss, tro'mvoo, liver-wort. Ko'mvoo, fern, kro'mvoo, oak-feni. Bo'mvoo, white maiden-hair, bro'mvoo, black maiden-hair. Vo'mvoo, polypodi, vro'mvoo, rough spleen-wort. Do'mvoo, English black maiden- hair, dro'mvoo, spleen-wort. Gro'mvoo, mule fern, gro'mvoo, harts-tongue. To'mvoo, moon-wort, tro'mvoo, adders'-tongne. Do'mvoo, duck-weed, dro'mvoo, hairy river-wccd Po'nvoo, sponge, pi'o'nvoo, sea navel-wort. Fo'nvoo, sea lettuce, To'nvoo, sea ear, tro'nvoo, roimd leaved oyster- weed. Ko'nvoo, wrack. Bo'nvoo, sea fan. GENUS X. OMVL GENUS X. OMVI. GENUS X. OMVI. Tlie second diffcrena'. O'MVOIZ, gramineous fi-uiueutf ceous herbs. The six sjiecies under it. Po'mvoi, wheat, pro'mvoi, rye. Fo'mvoi, maize, To'mvoi, barley, tro'mvoi, rice. Ko'mvoi, oat. Bo'mvoi, panic. To'mvoi, Indian millet, vro'mvoi, millet. Tlie third difference. O'il VOZ, herbs not frumentaceous. Tlie sixteen S2)ecies under it. Po'mvo, canary-grass, pro'mvo, panic-grass. Fo'mvo, fox-tail, fro'mvo, cats'-tail. To'mvo, wheat-grass. Ko'mvo, mat-weed, kro'mvo, wild barley. Bo'mvo, daniell, tare, bro'mvo, dogs'-grass. Vo'mvo, crested-gi-ass. Do'mvo, reed, dro'mvo, job's-tears. Go'mvo, oat-grass, gro'mvo finger-grass. To'mvo, pearl-grass, tro'mvo, hairy-grass. Do'mvo, meadow-grass. Po'nvo, sweet smelling reed, pro'nvo, camels'-hay. Fo'nvo, galingale, fro'nvo, rush. To'nvo, cane. Ko'nvo, feather-grass, kro'nvo, cotton-grass. Bo'nvo, reed mace, bro'nvo, bmi- reed. Vo'nvo, mouse-tail. The fourth difference. O'JIVAZ, herbs of bulbous roots. The thirteen species U7ider it. Po'mva, cro^vu imperial. Fo'mva, lily, fro'mva, martagon. To'mva, tulip, tro'mva, fritillary. Ko'mva, daffodill, kro'mva, hyacinth. Bo'mva, star of Bethlehem, bro'mva, bulbous violet, snow-di'op. Vo'mva, bulbous iris, vi'o'mva, com flag. Do'mva, meadow saffron, di-o'mva, crocus. Go'mva, orchis. To'mva, onion, tro'mva, leek. Do'mva, shalot, dr'omva, chives. Po'nva, garlic, pro'nva, moly. Fo'nva, rarason, fro'nva, mountain ramson. To'nva, squill. Theffth difference. O'MVILZ, herbs of affinity to bul- bous roots. The ten species under it. P'omvi, kings'-spear, pro'mvoi, spider-wort. Fo'mvi, dogs'-tooth. To'mvi, day lily, tro'mvi, tuberous fleur-de-lis. Ko'mvi, flowering reed, kro'mvi, jucca. Bo'mvi, Indian hyacinth, Vo'mvi, flowering rush. Do'mvi, birds'-nest. Go'mvi, broom-rape, gro'mvi, tooth-wort. To'mvi, dragon, tro'mvi, wake-robin. Do'mvi, broad leaved friars'-cowl, dro'mvi, naiTOw leavedfriars'-cowl 12 The sixth difference. O'MVAIZ, round leaved herbs. The thirteen species under it. Po'mvai, colts-foot, pro'mvai, butter-burr. Fo'mvai, great burdock, fro'mvai, little biu-dock. To'ravai, horse-foot. Ko'mvai, water lily, kro'mvai, marsh marigold. Bo'mvai, violet, bro'mvai, pansy. Vo'mvai, asarabacca, vro'mvai, sow bread. Do'mvai, butter-wort, dro'mvai, grass of Parnassus. Go'mvai, winter-green, gi-o'mvai, sun-dew. To'ravai, sanicle, tro'mvai, ladies' -mantle. Do'mvai, white saxifrage, drom'vai, golden saxifrage. Po'nvai, ground ivy, pro'nvai, money-wort. Fo'nvai, Indian eress. To'nvai, scurvy-gi-ass, tro'nvai, sea bind-weed. The seventh difference. O'MVIXOOZ, herbs of nervous leaves. The eight species under it. Po'mvinoo, white hellebore, pro'mvinoo, helleborine. Fo'mvinoo, plantain, fro'mvinoo, bucks-horn. To'mvinoo, snake-weed, tro'mvinoo, soap-wort. Ko'mvinoo, sea plantain, kro'mvinoo, flea-wort. Bo'mvinoo, one-blade, bro'mvinoo, twa-blade. Vo'mvinoo, gentian, vro'mvlnoo, dwarf gentian. Do'mvinoo, solomon's-seal, dro'mvmoo, lily of the valley. Go'mvinoo, pond-weed, gro'mvmoo, water caltropc. GENUS X. (ymvi. GENUS XL A'MVI. GENUS XL A'MVL The eighth difference. O'MVINOI, succulent herbs. The seven species under it. Po'mvinoi, house-leek, pro'mviuoi, aloe. Fo'mvinoi, orpine, f'ro'mvinoi, rose-wort. To'mvinoi, piu-slain, tro'mvinoi, garden brook -lime. Ko'mvinoi, spotted sanicle, kro'mvinoi, indented sengreen. Bo'mvinoi, stone-crop, bro'mvinoi, wall-pepper. Vo'mvinoi, navel-wort, Do'mvinoi, glass-wort. The ninth difference. O'MVINOZ, herbs distinguished by the supei-ficies of the leaf. The ten species under it. Po'nivino, burrage, pro'mvino, bugloss. Fo'mvino, alkanet, fro'mvino, viper's bugloss. To'mvino, sage of Jerusalem, tro'mvino, honey-wort. Ko'mvino, comfrey, kro'mvino, dog's-tongue. Bo'mvino, grummel, bro'mvino, heliotrope. Vo'mvino, asparagrass, vro'mvino, ladies'-bed-straw. Do'mvino, horse-tail, dro'mvino, horned water-milfoil. Go'mvino, madder, gro'mvino, cross-wort. To'mvino, bastard madder, tro'mvino, goose-grass. Do'mvino, woodrof, (lro'mvin(2, spurry. A'MVL XL The nine differences under this Genus. A'^IVOOZ, herbs of stamineous flowers. E A'MVOIZ, herbs having a com- pound flower, not pappous. A'MVOZ, pappous herbs. A'MVAZ, mnbelliferous-flowered herbs with broad leaves. A'MVILZ, umbelliferous-flowered herbs with leaves finely cut into narrow segments. A'MVAIZ, verticillate-flowercd fruticose herbs. A'MVINOOZ, verticillate-flowered not fruiticose herbs. A'MVINOIZ, spicate-flowered herbs. A'MVINOZ, clustered or button- herbs. Ttie first difference. A'MVOOZ, herbs of stamineous flowers. The seventeen species under it. Pa'mvoo, rhubarb, pra'mvoo, dock. Fa'mvoo, sorrel, fra'mvoo, french son-el. Ta'mvoo, buck-wheat, tra'mvoo, black bind- weed. Ka'mvoo, knot-grass. Ba'mvoo, hemp, bra'mvoo, hop. Va'mvoo, merciu'v, vra'mvoo, chllding mercury. Da'mvoo, dog's mercm-y. Ga'mvoo, spinage, gra'mvoo, English mercury. Ta'mvoo, orrage, tra'mvoo, goose-foot. Da'mvoo, beet. Pa'nvoo, dyers'-weed, pra'nvoo, base rocket. Fa'nvoo, meadow rue. Ta'nvoo, oak of Jerusalem, tra'uvoo, oak of Cappadocia. Ka'nvoo, nettle. Ba'nvoo, blite, bra'nvoo, princes' -feathers. Va'nvoo, pellitory of the wall. 13 Ga'nvoo, rupture-wort, gra'nvoo, stinking gi-ound-pine. T]ie second difference. A'MVOIZ, herbs having a com- pound flower, not pappous. 27*6 sixteen species under it. Pa'mvoi, sun-flower, pra'mvoi, Jerusalem artichoke. Fa'mvoi, marigold. Ta'mvoi, great daisy, tra'mvoi, daisy. Ka'mvoi, alecost, kra'mvoi, maudlm tansy. Ba'mvoi, golden stsechas, bra'mvoi, cud-weed. Va'mvoi, corn marigold, vra'mvoi, ox-eye. Da'mvoi, African marigold. Ga'mvoi, chamomile, gra'mvoi, stinking may-weed. Ta'mvoi, fever-few. Da'mvoi, sneeze- wort, di-am'voi, tarragon. Pa'nvoi, southern-wood, pra'uvoi lavender cotton. Fa'nvoi worm-wood, fra'nvoi mug-wort. Ta'nvoi tansy, tra'uvoi. milfoil. Ka'nvoi scabious. kra'nvoi devils'-bit. Ba'nvoi, blue daisy. bra'nvoi thrift. Va'nvoi, endive, vra'nvoi succory. The third difference. A'MVOZ, flowering pappous herbs Tlie fourteen species under it. Pa'iuvo, thistle, pra'mvg artichoke. Fa'mvo, blue-bottle, fra'mvo, Austrian sneeze-wort. Ta'ravo saw-wort. tra'mvo great centory. GENUS XL A'MVI. GENUS XL A'MVL GENUS XL A'MVL-Ti 1 Kivnnn, kraiiiv... bra'iuvo, Va'mvo, vra'mvo, Da'mvo, dra'mvo, Ga'mvo, gra'mvo, Ta'mvo, tra'mvo, Dam'vo, dra'mvo, Pa'nvo, pra'nvo, Fa'nvo, fra'nvo, Ta'nvo, tra'uvo, Ka'nvo, kra'nvo, knap-weed, silver knap-weed. bastard saffron, bearded creeper. leopards'-baue, elecampane. groundsil, rag-wort. Dutch agrimony, , golden rod. star-wort, flea-bane. sea star-wort, , golden flowered samphire lettuce, gum succoiy. hawk-weed, dandelion, goats'-beard, mouse-ear. sow thistle, nipple-wort. The fourth difference. A'MVAZ, imibelliferous-flowered herbs with broad leaves. The jif teen species under it. Pa'mva, annis, pra'mva, coriander. Fa'mva, bastard stone-parsley. Ta'mva, sweet cicely, tra'mva, wild cicely. Ka'mva, alexanders, kra'mva, lovage. Ba'mva, angelica, bra'mva, master-wort. Va'mva, lasser-wort, vra'mva, frankincense of Theo- phrastus. Da'mva, sir-mountain. Ga'mva, valerian, gra'mva, meadow-sweet. Ta'mva, parsley, tra'mva, small-age. Da'mva, Hercules iical-all. Pa'nva, parsnip, pra'nva, skirret. Fa'nva, thorough-wax, fra'nva, hares'-ear. Ta'nva, burnt saxifrage, tra'nva, umbelliferous eringo. Ka'nva, candy-Alexander. Ba'nva, cow parsnip, bra'nva, water parsnip. The fifth difference. A'MVILZ, umbilliferous-flowered herbs with leaves finely cut into narrow segments. The fourteen sjxcies under it. Pa'ravi, fennel, pra'mvi, dill. Fa'mvi, hogs' fennel, fra'mvi, samphire. Ta'mvi, giant fennel, tra'mvi, frankincense of Galen. Ka'mvi, spignel, kra'mvi, bishops'-weed. Ba'mvi, hart-wort. Va'mvi, carrot, vra'mvi, wild carrot. Da'mvi, carroway, di-a'mvi, ciunmin. Ga'mvi, all-heal, gra'mvi, chervil. Ta'mvi, hemlock, tra'mvi, water hemlock. Da'mvi, earth-nut, di-a'mvi, di'op-wort. Pa'nvi, pellitory of Spain, pra'nvi, scortchuig fennel. Fa'nvi, Spanish pick-tooth, tra'nvi, bastard parsley. Ta'nvi, water milfoil, tra'nvi, milky parsley. Ka'nvi, water drop-woi-t. The sixth difference. A'MVAIZ, verticiUate-flowered fruiticose herbs. The seven species under it. Pa'mvai, sage, Fa'mvai, germander, fra'mvai, tree gcrniander. 14 Ta'mvai, mastic, tra'mvai, goats'-marj oram. Ka'mvai, thyme. Ba'mvai, lavender, bra'mvai, cassidony. Va'mvai, polimountain. Da'mvai, hyssop, di'a'mvai, winter-savory. The seventh difference. A'MVINOOZ, verticillate-flower'd not fruiticose herbs. The seventeen species under it. Pa'mvinoo, pra'mvmoo, Fa'mvinoo, fra'mvinoo, Ta'mvinoo, Ka'mvinoo, kra'mvinoo, Ba'mvinoo, bra'mvinoo, Va'mvinoo, vra'mvinoo, Da'mvinoo, Ga'mvinoo, Ta'mvinoo, tra'mvinoo, Da'mvinoo, dra'mvinoo, mmt, cat-mint, bahn, calamint. assyrian balm, marjoram, wild marjoram, basil, stone-basil, dittany, white horehound. ground-pine, pennyroyal, water germander, wood-sage, clary, wild clary. Pa'nvinoo, pra'nvinoo, Fa'nvinoo, fra'nvinoo, Ta'nvinoo, Ka'n\-iBoo, kra'nvinoo, Ba'nvinoo, bra'nvinoo, Va'nvinoo, vra'nvinoo, Da'nvinoo, dead-nettle, black horeliound. base horehoimd, ironwort. mother-wort, hedge hyssop, hooded loose strife, betony, purple loose strife, self-heal, bugle, dodder. GENUS XII. E'MVI. GENUS XII. E'MVI. GENUS XII. E'MVI. The eighth difference. A'MVINOIZ, spicate-flowered herbs The six specks under it. Pa'mvinoi, teasel, pra'mvinoi Fa'mvinoi, fra'mvinoi, ermgo. globe thistle, shepherds'-rod. Ta'mvinoi, tra'mvmoi, agrimony, enchanters' night-shade Ka'mviiioi burnet. Ba'mvinoi, bra'mviuoi hare's-foot, star-headed trefoil. Va'mvinoi, vra'mvinoi arsmart, naiTOW-leaved pond- weed Tlie ninth difference. A'MVINOZ, clustered or button- seeded herbs. The eight species under it. Pa'mvino, wild tansey, pra'mvino, avens. Fa'mvino, cinque-foil, fra'mvino, tormentil. Ta'mvino, anemone, tra'mveno, pasch flower. Ka'mvino, ranimculus, kra'mvino, pilewort. Ba'mvino, adonis flower. Va'mvino, mallow, vra'mvmo, hollyock. Da'mvino, marsh mallows, dra'mvino, tree mallow. Ga'mvmo, vervain mallow. EMVL XIL The nim differences under this Genus. E'MVOOZ, herbs with corniculate seed vessels. E'MVOIZ, long-podded climliing papilionaceous-flowered herbs. E'MVOZ, long-podded papiliona- ceous herbs, not climbers. E'MVAZ, long-podded herbs, not papilionaceous-flowered. E'MVILZ, capsulate seeded herbs, with five leaved flowers. E'MVAIZ, capsulate seeded herbs, with 3 or 4 leaved flowers. E'MVINOOZ, capsulate seeded campanulate-flowered herbs. E'MVINOIZ, capsulate seeded segmented-flowered herbs. E'MVINOZ, bacciferous herbs. The first difference. E'MVOOZ, herbs with corniculate seed vessels. The five species under it. Pe'mvoo, peony, pre'mvoo, fraxinella. Fe'mvoo, lark's-heel, fre'mvoo, cohunbine. Te'mvoo, wolves'-bane, tre'mvoo, wholesome wolves'-bane. Ke'mvoo, winter wolves'-bane, kre'mvoo, staves-acre. Be'mvoo, cranes'-bill, bre'mvoo, venus'-comb. The secoivl difference. E'MVOIZ, long-podded climbing papilionaccous-flower'd herbs. Tlie seven sjiecies under it. Pe'mvoi, kidney bean. Fe'mvoi, bean of the ancients, fre'mvoi. pea. Te'mvoi, vetch. tre'mvoi lentil. Ke'nivoi bitter vetch. Be'mvoi chickhng, bre'mvoi winged wild pea. Ve'mvoi yellow wild vetch. De'mvoi under-ground chickling dre'mvoi , pea earth-nut. 15 The third difference. E'MVOZ, long-podded papilion- aceous-flowered herbs not climbers. Tlie Pe'mvo, pre'mvo, Fe'mvo, Te'mvo, tre'mvo, Ke'mvo, kre'mvo, Be'mvo, bre'mvo, Ve'mvo, vi-e'mvo, De'nivo, Ge'mvo, gi-e'mvo Te'mvo, tremvo, D'emvo, ili-e'mvo, fifteen species tender it. bean, , lupui. chick pea. wild liquorice, milk vetch. lady's-finger, fumitory. fi-ench honey-suckle, cock's-head. hatchet-vetch, horse-shoe. crunson grass vetch. goat's-rue. , sensitive plant. bird's-foot, land caltrops. melilot, trefoil honev-suckle. Pe'nvo, milk-wort. Fe'nvo, scorpion-grass, fre'nvo, caterpillar. Te'nvo, lotus, tre'nvo, foen-greek. Ke'nvo, camock. Be'nvo, snail trefoil, bre'nvo, hedge-hog trefoil. Tlie fourth difference. E'MVAZ, long-podded herbs, papilionaceo us-flo wered . The fifteen species under it. Pe'mva, stock gilly-flower, pre'mva, wall-flower. Fe'mva, dames' violet, fre'mva, tooth-wort. Te'mva, codded willow hei-b, tre'mva, upright dogs'-bane. Ke'mva, turnip, kre'mva, navew. Be'mva, radish. GENUS XII. E'MVI. GEXUS XII. E'MVL GENUS XII EMVI Ve'iuva, vremva, De'mva, dre'mva. Ge'mva, gre'mva Te'mva, tremva, De'mva, di-e'mva cabbage, codded thorough-wi rocket, winter cress. sauce alone, , capsicum. mustard, charlock. , homed poppv, , gi-eat cclendine. Pe'nva, flix-wced. Fe'nva, tower nuistard, fi-enva, codded mouse-ear. Te'nva, treacle worm-seed, tre'nva, yellow arabian mustard. Ke'nva, dogs' -bane, kre'nva, swallow-wort. Be'nva, water cress, bre'nva, cuckoo flower. Te'nvi, rue, tre'uvi, fenel flower. Tlie fifth difference. E'MVILZ, capsulate seeded herbs, with five leaved flowers. The thirteen species under it. P'emvi, gilly-flower, premvi, pink. Femvi, campion, fre'mvi, catch-fly. Te'mvi, venus' looking-glass. Ke'mvi, sweet-william, kre'mvi, bristow nonsuch. Be'mvi, lesser centamy. Ye'mvi, cow-basil, vre'mvi, cockle. De'mvi, St. John's-wort, dre'mvi, St. Peter's wort, (ie'mvi, tutsan. Te'mvi, stitch-wort, tre'mvi, common chickweed. De'mvi, bastard chickweed, dremvi, pimpernel. Pe'nvi, spurge. Fe'nvi, flax, frenvi, yellow loose strife. The sixth difference. E'^rVAIZ, capsulate seeded herbs with 3 or 4 leaved flowers. The eleven species under it. Pe'mvai, fresh water soldier, pre'mvai, an-ow-head. Fe'mvai, bulbonach, fre'mvai, mad-wort of Discorides. Te'mvai, thlaspi, tre'mvai, shepherd's piu'se. Ke'mvai, poppy, ki-e'mvai, bastard poppy. Be'mvai, garden cress, bi-emvai, sciatica cress. Ve'mvai, pepper-wort, vre'mvai, swine's cress. De'mvai, barren-wort. Ge'mvai, woad, ' gre'mvai, gold of pleasiu'e. Te'mvai, vervain, tre'mvai, sea-lavender. De'mvai, brook-lime. Pe'nvai, speed-weed, pre'uvai, wild gennauder. Ge'mvinoo, mervail of Peru, gi-e'mviuoo, thoni apple. Te'mvinoo, rampion, tre'mvmoo, bell-flower. De'mvinoo, fox-glove, dre'mviuoo, oily purging puis Pe'nvinoo, tobacco, pre'nvinoo, hen-bane. The seventh difference. E'lIVINOOZ, capsulate seeded campanulate-flowered herbs. TJie eleven sjxcies tinder it. Pe'mvinoo, pompeon. premvmoo, melon. Fe'mvinoo, gourd, fre'mvinoo, citron. Te'mvinoo, cuciunber. Ke'ra^nnoo, coloquintida, kre'mvinoo, wild cucumber. Be'm^^inoo, male balsam. Ye'mvinoo, convolvidus, vre'ravuioo, scammony. De'mvinoo, Coventrj' bells, di-e'mvinoo, thi'oat-wort. 16 The eighth difference. E'MVIXOIZ, capsulate seeded segmented-flowered herbs. The ten s])ecies under it. Pe'mvinoi, piimrose, pre'mvinoi, cowslip. Felnvmoi, bear's-ear, fre'mvinoi, bu'd's-eye. Te'mvinoi, bear's-ear sanicle. Ke'mvinoi, mulllen, kre'mvinoi, moth uuillien. Be'mviiioi, birth-wort, bre'mvinoi, fig-wort. Ve'mvinoi, snap-di-agon, vre'mvinoi, toad-flax. De'mvlnoi, cocks" -comb, cb-emviuoi, eye-bright. Ge'mvinoi, bears' -breech, gre'mvinoi, cow wheat. Te'mvinoi, codded arsmart, tre'mvinoi, female fluellln. De'mvinoi, periwinkle. The ninth difference. E'iR^INOZ, bacciferous herbs. The nine species under it. Pe'mvino, strawbeny. Fe'mvino, love-apple, fre'mvino, mad-apple. Te'mvino, potato of Virginia. Ke'mvino, night-shade, krenivino, man-di-akc. Bemvino,beny bearing wolfsbane bre'mvino, tiiie-love. Ve'mvino, white briony, vremviuo, black briony. GENUS XIII. I'MVL GENUS XIIL I'MVL GENUS XIIL I'MVL De'mvino, prickly bind-weed. Ge'ravino, winter cherry, gre'mvino, berry bearing chickweed Te'mvino, dane-wort. I'MVL XIIL The six differences -under this ' Genus. I'ilVOOZ, bacciferous, thoiiiy, deciduous slirubs. I'MVOIZ, bacciferous, deciduous shi-ubs, not thorny. I'MVOZ, bacciferous, evergreen I'MVAZ, podded-seeded shrubs. I'MVILZ, graniferous, deciduous slu'ubs. I'MVAIZ, graniferous, evergreen shi-iibs. The first difference. I'MVOOZ, bacciferous, thorny, de ciduous shrubs. Tlie seven species under it. Pi'mvoo, pri'mvoo, Fi'mvoo, fri'mvoo, Ti'mvoo, tri'mvoo, Ki'mvoo, kri'mvoo, Bi'mvoo, Vi'mvoo, vri'mvoo, Di'mvoo, raspbeny, bramble, rose, brier. gooseberry, white thorn, sloe-tree, barberry, purging thorn. Christ's thom, box thom. buck's thom. The second difference. I'MVOIZ, bacciferous, deciduous shrubs, not thorny. The fourteen species under it Pi'nivoi, vine, pri'mvoi, currant. Fi'mvoi, Ti'mvoi, tri'mvoi, Ki'mvoi, Bi'mvoi, bri'mvol, Vi'mvoi, vri'mvoi, Di'mvoi, Gi'mvoi, gri'mvoi, Ti'mvoi, Di'mvoi, dri'mvoi. bilberry. way-faring tree, white beam tree. dogberry tree. birds' cherry, wild rock cherry of Austria dwarf medlar, sweet-wort. berry bearing alder. woodbine, upright woodbine. pepper. mezeron, spindle tree. Pi'nvoi, privet, pri'nvoi, cassia. Fi'nvoi, gelder rose, fri'nvoi, water elder. Ti'nvoi, yellow jessamine. Ki'nvoi, sea grape. The third difference. I'MVOZ, bacciferous evergreen shrubs. 77(6 twelve species under it. Pi'mvo, true balsam, pri'mvo, thorny bumet. Fi'mvo, dwarf palm. Ti'mvo, mock privet, tri'mvo, privet. Ki'mvo, strawberry tree, kri'mvo, evergreen thorn. Bi'mvo, spurge laurel. Vi'mvo, spurge olive, vri'nivo, widow-wail. Di'mvo, laurel of Alexandria, dri'mvo, horse-tongue. Gi'mvo, butchers' broom. Ti'mvo, wild bay. Di'mvo, juniper, dri'mvo, savin. Pi'nvo, myrtle, pri'nvo, myrtle sumach. Fi'nvo, ivy, fri'nvo, misseltoe. TJie fourth difference. I'MVAZ, podded-seeded slirubs. The nine species under it. Pi'mva, lilac. Fi'mva, capar, fri'mva, thorny broom. Ti'mva, bean trefoil, tri'mva, shnib-trefoil. Ki'mva, senna, kri'mva, bastard senna. Bi'mva, Hcquorice. Vi'mva, binding bean tree, vriniva, locust tree. Di'mva, humble plant. Gi'mva, broom, gri'mva, furze. Ti'mva, goats'-thom, tri'mva, dorycnium. The fifth difference. I'MVILZ, graniferous deciduous shi-ubs. The eight species under it. Pi'mvi, chaste tree, pri'mvi, spiked willow of Theo- phrastus. Fi'mvi, tamarisk. Ti'mvi, jessamine, tri'mvi, white pipe tree. Ki'mvi, shrub mallow. Bi'mvi, galls, bri'mvi, red sumach. Vi'mvi, tree spurge. Di'mvi, clematis, di-i'mvi, travellers'-joy, Gi'mvi, Virginian chmbers. The sixth difference. I'MVAIZ, graniferous evergreen shi-ubs. Tlie eight species under it. Pi'mvai, holy rose, pri'mvai, oleander. Fi'mvai, sana muuda, fri'mvai, gut-wort. GENUS XIV. U'MVI. GENUS XIV. U'MVI GENUS XIV. U'MVI Ti'mvai, herb-terrible. Ki'mvai, rosemary, krl'mvai, sage-mulleiu. Bi'mvai, hart-wort, bri'mvai, sweet mountain rose. Vi'mvai, sea purslain, vri'mvai, silver bush. Di'mvai, heath. Gi'mvai, rose of Jerico. Um'I XIV. The eight differences under this Genus. U'lIVOOZ, pomiferous trees. U'MVOIZ, pnmiferous trees. U'MVOZ, bacciferous trees. U'MVAZ, miciferous trees. U'MVILS, glandiferous and coni- ferous trees. U'ilVAIZ, trees whose seeds are contained in a single tegument. U':M^aXOOZ, trees celebrated for their woods or barks. U'MVLS'OIZ, trees celebrated for then- gums or resins. The first difference. U'MVOOZ, pomiferous trees. The nine species under it. Putevoo, apple. Fu'mvoo, ,pear, fru'mvoo, quince. Tu mvoo, medlar, tru'mvoo, lazarole. Ku'mvoo, true service, kru'mvoo, common service. Bu'mvoo, fig. Vu'mvoo, pomegranate. Du'mvoo, orange, druiuvoo, Adam's apple. Gu'mvoo, citron, gnimvoo, lemon. Tu'mvoo, plantain tree, trumvoo, Indian lig. The second difference. U'JIVOLZ, pnmiferous trees. The six species under it. Pu'mvoi, peach, pru'mvoi, nectarine. Fu'mvoi, apricot, fru'mvoi, plum. Tu'mvoi, cherry, tru'mvoi, comelion. Ku'mvoi, olive, kru'mvoi, date. Bu'mvoi, mirobalane, bru'mvoi, sebesten. Vu'mvoi, white jujubs, vi-u'mvoi, common jujubs. The third difference. U'JIVOZ, bacciferous trees. The ten species under it. Pu'mvo, mulbeiTj. % Fu'mvo, elder, fru'mvo, sumach. Tu'mvo, quicken tree, tru'mvo, tiu-pentme tree. Ku'mvg, nettle tree. Bu'mvo, bay, bru'mvo, laurel. Vu'mvo, yew, vru'mvo, holly. Du'mvo, box. Gu'mvg, mastic tree, gru'mvo, di-agon tree. Tu'mvo, clove tree, tru'mvo, bead tree. Du'mvo, sassafras, dru'mvo, Indian molle. The fourth difference. U']\IVAZ, nuciferous trees. The eight species under it. Pu'mva, walnut, pru'mva, almond. Fu'mva, pistachio, fru'niva, storax. 18 Tu'mva, filbert, tru'mva, hazel. Ku'mva, chesnut, kru'mva, beech. Bu'mva, bladder-nut. Vu'mva, coco-nut, vru'mva, nutmeg. Du'mva, chocolate nut, dru'mva, coffee, dwu'mva, tea. Gu'mva, cotton-tree, gi-u'mva, anacardimn. The fifth difference. U'MYILZ. glandiferous and coni- ferous trees. TJie six species under it. Pu'mvi, oak, pni'mvi, bitter oak. Fu'mvi, hobn oak, fru'mvi, cork tree. Tu'mvi, alder, tru'mvi, larch tree. Ku'mvi, cedar, kru'mvi, pine. Bu'mvi, male fir, bru'mvi, female fir. Vu'mvi, cypress, vi-u'mvi, tree of life. The sixth difference. U'MVAIZ, trees bearing their seeds in single teguments. TJie ten species under it. Pu'mvai, carob. Fu'mvai, cassia, fru'mvai, tamarind. Tu'mvai, Judas tree. Ku'mvai, elm, kru'mvai, hornbeam. Bu'mvai, ash. Vu'mvai, maple, vru'mvai, sycamore. Du'mvai, birch, dru'mvai, aspin. GENUS XIV. U'MVI. GENUS Xr. ONJI GENUS XV. ami. Gu'mvai, black poplar, gru'invai, white poplar. Tumvai, willow, tru'mvai, sallow. Du'mvai, lime tree, dru'mvai, plane tree. The seventh differe.-)ice. U'MVINOOZ, trees celebrated for their woods or resins. TJie nine species under it. Pu'mvinoo, aloe tree. Fu'mvinoo, guaiacum, fru'mvinoo, snakewood. Tu'mvinoo, red saunders, tru'uivinoo, yellow saunders. Ku'mvinoo, lignixm nephriticum, kru'mvinoo, rosewood. Bu'mvinoo, brasil wood, bru'mvinoo, log-wood. Vti'mvinoo, ebony, vrumvinoo, princes' wood. Du'ravinoo, cabbage tree. Gu'mvinoo, cinnamon. Tu'mvinoo, cortex febrifugus Pe- ruvianus, tru'mvinoo, cortex winteranns. ITie eighth difference. U'MVINOIZ, trees celebrated for their gums or resins. The nine species under it. Pu'mvinoi, Fu'mvinoi, fru'mvinoi, myrrh, gmn arable, sarcocolla. Tu'mvinoi, ti-u'mvinoi, frankincense, gum elemi. Ku'mvinoi gum anune, kru'mvinoi , copal. Bu'mvinoi, bru'mvuioi caranna, , benjamin. Vu'mvinoi camphor. Du'mvinoi di-u'mvinoi bdellium, , taca inahaca. Gu'mvinoi, lac. Tu'mvinoi, liquid ambra, tru'ravinoi, Peruvian balsam. ONJI. XV. The nine differences under this Genus. O'NJOOZ, unwinged insects hav- ing six feet or none. O'NJOIZ, winged insects with six feet, and insects with more than six feet. O'NJOZ, soft transition-insects. O'NJAZ, unsheathed winged in- sects. O'NJILZ, sheathed winged insects. O'NJAIZ, cinistaceous animals. O'NJINOOZ, testaceous turbmated animals. O'NJINOIZ, testaceous animals not turbinated. O'NJINOZ, soft non-transition animals and zoophytes. Tlie first difference. O'NJOOZ, unwinged insects hav- ing six feet, or none. Tlie nine species under it. Po'njoo, earth wonn, pro'njoo, belly worm. Fo'njoo, leech, fro'njoo, snail. To'njoo, ascarides, tro'njoo, botts. Ko'njoo, fluke, kro'njoo, asilus. Bo'njoo, glow-womi, bro'njoo, meal worm. Vo'njoo, proscarab. Do'njoo, field cricket, dro'njoo, cockroach. Go'njoo, louse, gro'njoo, flea. To'njoo, water scorpion. 19 The second difference. ONJOIZ, winged insects with six feet, and insects with more than six feet. Tlie eleven species under it. Po'njoi, locust, • pro'njoi, mantis. Fo'njoi, cricket, fro'njoi, fen cricket. Tonjoi, climex silvestris, tro'njoi, winged cockroach. Ko'njoi, water spider, kro'njoi, cicada aquatica. Bo'njoi. spider, bro'njoi, scorpion. Vo'njoi, tick, vronjoi, punice. Do'njoi, mite, dro'njoi, wheal worm. Go'njoi, moth. To'njoi, wood-louse. Do'njoi, scolopender, dro'njoi, julus. Po'njinoi, sea louse, pro'njinoi, sea flea. The third difference. O'NJOZ, soft transition-insects. The eight species under it. Po'njo, maggot. Fo'njo, bee maggot, fro'njo, shining fly maggot. To'njo, gentile, tronjo, wasp-like-fly maggot. Ko'nj(2, libella worm, kro'njo, cadew. Bo'nj(2, straight-beetle producing hexapod, bro'njo, whirl worm. Vo'njo, caterpillar, vronjo, silk worm. Do'njo, g'eometra, di-onjo, skipping worm. Go'njo, smooth caterpillar, gro'njo, palmer worm. GENUS XV. (ymi. GENUS XV. ONJI. GENUS XVI. A'NJL The fourth difference. NJA, unsheathed winged insects. The ten species under it. Po'nja, bee, pro'nja, humble bee. Fo'njaf wasp, fro'nja, hornet. To'nja, bee-like fly, tro'nja, wasp-like fly. Ko'nja, flesh flv, kro'nja, dung fly. Bo'nja, ant, bro'nja, gnat. Vo'nja, cicada, vro'nja, papihonaceous fly. Bo'nja, dragon fly, dro'nja, may fly. Go'nja, crane fly. To'nja, buttei-fly, tro'nja, moth. Do'nja, hawk butterfly. The fifth difference. O'NJILZ, sheathed winged insects. The nine species under it. Po'nji, pro'nji, Fo'nji, fro'nji, To'nji, tro'nji, Ko'nji, kro'nji, Bo'nji, bro'nji. Vo'nji, vro'nji. Do'nji, dro'nji. Go'nji, gro'iij To'nji, tro'nji. rhinoceros beetle, weevil. stag beetle, bull-fly beetle. goat chafer, knobbed honied beetle. , common beetle, , dung beetle. gi-ey beetle, , gi-een chafer. death watch, , lady-cow. , staphilinus, , ear-wig. , great water-scarab, , less water-scarab. cantharides, glow-worm fly. The sixth difference. O'NJAIZ, crustaceous animals. The nine species under it. Po'njai, lobster, pro'ujai, long oyster. Fo'njai, sea bear. To'njai, cray-fish. Ko'njai, shrimp, kro'njai, squilla mantis. Bo'njai, hennit fish. Vo'njai, common crab, VTo'njai, sea cock. Do'njai, cancer majus, dro'njai, molucca crab. Go'njal, little crab. To'njai, sea spider, tro'njai, crustaceous spider. Tlie seventh difference. O'NJINOOZ, testaceous turbinated animals. Tlie eight species under it. Po'njiuoo, nautilus, pro'njmoo, water snail. Fo'njinoo, mm^ex, fi-o'ujinoo, pm-pura. To'njinoo, cylindroides, tro'njinoo, aporrhais. Ko'njinoo, sea snail, ki-o'ujiuoo, nerites. Bo'njinoo, buccinmn, bro'njinoo, turbo. Yo'njinoo, trochus, yro'njinoo, periwinkle. Do'njinoo, venus shell, di'o'njinoo, persian shell. Go'njinoo, sea ear. The eighth difference. O'XJIXOIZ, testaceous animals not turbinated. 77(6 nine species under it. Po'njinoi, limpet, pro'njinoi, centre-fish. '•20 Fo'njinoi, button-fish. fro'njmoi, mermaid s head. To'njinoi, mother of pearl, tro'njinoi, galades. Ko'njinoi, oyster, kro'njinoi, spondyl. Bo'njinoi, bro'njinoi scollop, cockle. Vo'njinoi chama. VTo'ujinoi tellma. Do'njinoi dro'njinoi pmna, muscle. Go'njinoi gro'ujinoi pholas, sheath-fish. To'njinoi bamicle. T/ie ninth difference. O'XJLXOZ, soft non-transition animals and zoophytes. The six species under it. Po'njino, polypus, pro'njino, sweet polypus. Fo'njino, cuttle fish, fro'njino, lesser cuttle. To'njino, sieve, tro'njino, reddish sieve. Ko'njiuo, sea hare, kro'njino, holothiuius. Bo'njino, blubber. Vo'njino, tethya, vi-o'njino, sea nettle. A'NJI. XVI. The nine differences under this Genus. A'NJOOZ, viviparous oblong fish. A'NJOIZ, viviparous fish not long and romid. A'XJOZ, oviparous fish with soft and flexible back fins. A'XJAZ, o\-iparous fish having two back fins, one spi- nous and one flexible. A'NJILZ, oviparous fish of one back fin, partly stift" and partly soft. GENUS XVI. A'XJI. GENUS XVI. A'XJI. GENUS XVL ANJI A'NJAIZ, oviparous ccl-sliaped tisli. A'NJINOOZ, oviparous flat fish. A'NJINOIZ, fishes of a hard crus- taceous skin. A'NJINOZ, scaly river fish. The first (Hfference. A'NJOOZ, viviparous oblong fish. The eight species under it. Pa'njoo, whale, pra'njoo porpoise. Fa'njoo, saw-fish. fi-a'ajoo, sword-fish. Ta'njoo, shark, tra'njoo, glauciis. Ka'njoo, hound-fish, kra'njoo, spotted hound-fish. Ba'njoo, bra'njoo thornback dog, hog-fish. Va'njoo, greater dog-fish, vra'njoo, lesser dog-fish. Da'njoo, dra'ujoo zyga^na, fox. Ga'njoo, gra'njoo sturgeon, huso. The second difference. A'NJOIZ, viviparous fish not long and round. The six sjjecies under it. Pa'njoi, pastinaca, pra'njoi, aquila. Fa'njoi, flare, fra'njoi, thorn-back. Ta'njoi, maid, tra'njoi, squatino-raia. Ka'njoi, toi-pedo, kra'njoi, sea-devil. Ba'njoi. skate. /a'njoi, mole, a'a'njoi, lump. The third difference. A'NJOZ, oviparous fish with soft and flexible back fins. T/w^ Pa'njo, pra'njo, Fa'njo, fra'njo, Ta'njo, tra'njo, Ka'njg, kra'njo, Ba'njo, Va'njo, vra'njo, Da'njo, dra'iijo, Ga'njo, gra'nj(2, Ta'njo, Da'njo, di-a'njo, species under it. coal-fish, haddock, whiting, ling, liaak. tunny, pelamis. mackerel, kite fish, swallow fish, sea-gudgeon, paganellus. joto, dracunculus. gobites. herring, pilchard. Pa'mljo, shad. Fa'mijo, anchovy, fra'mijo, chalcis. Ta'inijo, ncedle-fisli, tra'mijo, tobacco-pipe-fish. Ka'mijo, blennus, kra'mijo, scorpioides. Ba'mijo, stromateus, bra'mijo, novacula. Va'mijo, lupus marinus schonfeldii Da'mijc), paru, dra'mijo, guapeiiia. The fourth difference. A'NJAZ, oviparous fish having two back fins, one spi- noul and one flexible. The twelve sjjecies under it. Pa'nja, amia, pra'nja, glaucus. Fa'nja, coracinus, fra'nja, umbra. Ta'nja, lupus, tra'nja, English mullet. 21 Ka'nja, red gurnet, kra'nja, grey gurnet. Ba'nja, tub-fish, bra'nja, lyra altera rondeletii. Va'nja, true mullet, vra'nja, lesser mullet. Da'nja, sphyraena, dra'nja, saurus. Ga'nja, weaver, gra'nja, trachurus. Ta'nja, capriscus, tra'nja, aper. Da'nja, trumpet-fish. dra'nja, monoccros clush. Pa'mija, uranoscopus, pra'mija, scorpajua. Ta'mija, dory. The fifth difference. A'NJILZ, oviparous fish of one back fin, partly stiif and partly soft. The twelve sjKcies under it. PaiUJi, gilt-head, pra'nji, parus. Fa'nji, cantharus, fra'nji, salpa. Ta'nji, sargus, tra'nji, rnormylus. Ka'nji, pagrus, kra'nji, rubellii). Ba'nji, mcilaiiurus, bra'nji, deiitex. Va'nji, greater scorpion-fish, vra'nji, lesser scorpion-fish. Da'nji, chromis. Ga'nji, jaguraca, gra'nji, acara. Ta'nji, sea-thrush, ti'a'nji, julis. Da'nji, sea-perch, dra'nji, sachettus. Pa'miji, phycis, pra'miji, chauna. Fa'miji, niiBnas, tra'miji, boops. GENUS XVI. A'NJI. GENUS XVII. E'NJI GENUS XVIL ENJI The sixth difference. A'NJAIZ, oviparous eel-shaped fish. Tlie eight sj)ecies under it. Pa'njai, conger, pra'njai, iniu'ajna. Fa'njai, sea seiiient, fra'njal, ophidion pHnii. Ta'njai, tsenia major, tra'njai, tajnia lumor. Ka'njai, tinea marina, kra'njai, sand-eel. Ba'njai, lamprev, bra'njai, lampem. Ya'njai, sheet-fish, ■vra'njai, eel-pout. Da'njai, eel. Ga'njai, spada marina, gra'njai, remora Imperati. The seventh difference. A'NJIXOOZ, oviparous flat fish. The Jive sjiecies under it. Pa'njinoo, common sole, pra'njinoo, spotted sole. Fa'njinoo, pole. Ta'njinoo, turbot, ti-a'ujlnoo, halibut. Ka'njinoo, brett. Ba'njinoo, plaice, bra'njinoo, flounder. Tlie eifjht]! diffin-ence. A'NJIXOIZ, fishes of a hardcrus- taceous skin. The six species mider it. Pa'njinoi, orbis scutatis, pra'ujlnoi, orbis hirsutus. Fa'njinoi, orbis muricatus, tra'njinoi, orbis echinatus. Ta'njinoi, triangular fish, tra'njinoi, horned triangular fish. Ka'njinoi, holostcus. Ba'njinoi, acus aristotelis, bra'ujinoi, hippocampus. Va'njinoi, star-fish. The ninth difference. A'NJINOZ, scaly river fish. The thirteen species under Pa'njino, pike. Fa'njino, salmon, fra'njino, smelt. Ta'njino, trout, tra'njino, char. Ka'njino, grayling, kra'njino, umber. Ba'njino, faiTa, bra'njino, lavarettus. Va'njino, perch, vi-a'njLno, iiifile. Da'njino, carp, di'a'njino, tench. Ga'njino, barbel, gra'njino, chub. Ta'njino, bream, tra'njino, roach. Da'njino, dace, di'a'njino, bleak. Pamijino, gudgeon, pramijino, loach. Famijini), bull-head. Tamijino, minnow, trainijino, stickle-back. E'NJINOOZ, aquatic, amphibious birds. E'NJINOIZ, aquatic fissipedes. E'NJINOZ, aquatic palmipedes. ENJL XVIL The nine differences under this Genus. E'NJOOZ, carnivorous birds. E'NJOIZ, pliytivorous birds of short wings. E'NJOZ, phytiverous birds of long wings and slender bills. E'NJAZ, phytiverous birds of short, thick, bills. E'NJILZ, insectivorous birds of the greater kind. E'NJAIZ, lesser insectivorous birds. 22 The first difference. E'NJOOZ, carnivorous birds. The nine species under it. Pe'njoo, eagle, pre'njoo, \iilturc. Fe'njoo, hawk, fre'njoo, kite. Te'njoo, cuckoo, tr'enjoo, butcher bird. Ke'njoo, honied owl kre'njoo, unliorned owl. Be'njoo, raven, bre'njoo, crow. Ve'njoo, daw, vre'njoo, chough. De'njoo, parrot, dre'njoo, paroquet. Ge'njoo, magpie, gre'njoo, jay. Te'njoo, longtongued wood-pecker, trenjoo, short tongued wood-pecker. Suh-species under the \st difference. Of the Kigk. pcn'onjoo, chrysaetos, pen'anjoo, melanaetus, pcnc'njoo, pygargus, peui'njoo, osprey. Of the Vulture. preno'njoo, bald vulture, pren'anjoo, chcsnut colored vulture, prene'njoo, golden %^ilture. Of the Hawk. feno'njoo, tarcell or goss-hawk, fcno'njipm-, tarcell, [male,] feno'njipun, goss-hawk, [female.] fena'njoo, musket or sparrow-hawk, fena'njipivr, musket, [male,] fena'njipun, sparrow-hawk, [female, fene'njoo, kestrel. GENUS XYIL E'NJI. GENUS XVIT. E'NJI. GENUS XYIL E'NJI feni'njoo, jerkin or gerfalcon, feni'njipur, jerkin, [male,] fenl'njipun, gerfalcon, [female.] fenu'njoo, mountain falcon, feno'ljoo, tarcel or falcon, feno'ljipur, tarcel, male, fen'o'ljipun, falcon, female, fena'ljoo, lanneret or lanner, fena'ljipur, lanneret, male, fena'ljipun, lanner, female, fen'e'ljoo, hobby, feni'ljoo, jack-merlin or merlin, feni'ljipur, jack-merlin, male, feni'ljipim, merlin, female. Of ihe lute. freno'njoo, bnzzard, fren'anjoo, bald buzzai'd, frene'njoo, ring tail. Of the Bufcher-hird. ti'cno'njoo, particolom-ed butcher- 'bird, tren'anjoo, great butcher-bird. Of the Horned Owl keno'njoo, bubo, kena'njoo, otus, kene'njoo, scops. Of the Unhomed Owl. krcno'njoo, common white barn-owl, krena'njoo, common field owl, krene'njoo, goat sucker, kreni'njoo, noctua. Of the Crow. bren'onjoo, rook, brena'njoo, Roiston crow. Of the Fi'es. geno'njoo, roller argentoratensis, gena'njoo, caryocatastes, gene'njoo, garrulus Bohemicus, geni'njoo, toucan, genu'njoo, rhinoceros bird, geno'ljoo, bird of Paradise. Of the Lon(j-tongued Wood-pecker. teno'njoo, wood-spite, tena'njoo, hick-wall, tenenjoo, wit-wall, teni'njoo, wry neck. Of the Shorf-tongued Woodjyecker. treno'njoo, nut-hatch, t ren a'nj oo . wall-creeper, trene'njoo, ox-eye-creepcr. treni'nj oo, recd-sparrow, trenu'njoo, lesser reed-span-ow. The second difference. E'NJOIZ, phytivoi-ous birds of short wings. The nine .ij)er,ifs under it. Pe'njoi, cock or hen, a fowl, pe'njifur, cock, pe'njifun, hen. Fe'njoi, pea-cock or pea-hen, fenjifur, pea-cock, fe'njifnn, pea-hen. fre'njoi, turkey. Te'njoi, pheasant, tre'njoi, attageu. Ke'njoi, bustard, kre'njoi, anas campestris bellonii. Be'njoi, cock of the wood, bre'njoi, grouse. Ve'njoi, partridge, vre'njoi, red partridge. De'njoi, hazle-hen, dre'njoi, lagopus. Ge'njoi, quaile, gre'njoi, raile. Te'njoi, ostrich, tre'njoi, cassowary. The third difference. E'NJOZ, phytivorous birds of long wings^nd slender bills. The nine species under it. Pe'njo, pidgeon, pre'njo, ring-dove. Fe'nj(2, stock-dove, fre'njo, turtle-dove. Te'njo, missle-bird, tre'njo, thrush. Ke'njo, starling, kre'njo, morula saxatilis. Be'njo, fieldfare, bre'njo, redwing. Ve'njo, blackbird, vre'njo, passer solitarus. De'njo, mcrula toi-quata, dre'iiio, mcrula montaiia. Ge'njo, galliula, gre'njo, hoop. Te'njo, bcc-eater, tre'njo, king-fisher. Thefimrth difference. E'NJAZ, phytivorous birds of short, thick bills. TI)e eight sjwcies under it. Pe'nja, bunting. Fe'nja, yellow hammer, fre'nja, liortidane. Te'nja, sparrow, tre'nja, mountain-sparrow. Ke'nja, cocothraustes, krc'nja, cocothraustes cristatus in- dicus. Be'nja, bullfinch, bre'nja, crossbill. Ve'nja, greenfinch, vre'nja, canary bii-d. De'nja. chaffinch, dre'nja, brambling. Ge'nja, linnet, gre'nja, red linnet. The fifth difference. E'NJILZ, insectivorous birds of the greater kind. 77/1? eight species under it. Pe'nji, swallow, pre'nji, swift. Fe'nji, martin, fre'nji, sand-martin. Te'nji, nightingale. Ke'nji, lark, kre'nji, tit-lark. Be'nji, robin redbreast, bre'nji, redstart. Yc'nji, beccafigo, vre'nji, wheat-ear. De'nji, wagtail, dre'ilji, yellow wagtail. Ge'nji. stone-smich, gre'nj i , hedge-sparrow. GENUS XVII. E'NJL GENUS XVIL E'NJL GENUS XVIIL INJL Tlie sixth difference. EXJAIZ, lesser insectivorous birds. The eight species under it. Pe'njai, ligiirinus, pre'njai, serinus. Fe'njai, citriuella. Te'njai, wieii. Kc'njai, reg-ulus cristatiis, ki-e'njai, regulus non cristatus. Be'njai, liumming-bird. Ve'njai, great titmouse. De'njai, titmouse, dre'njai, colemouse. Ge'njai, long tailed tit. gre'njai, crested tit. Te'iijinoi, tre'njinoi, Ke'njinoi, krenjmoi, Benjiuoi, bre'ujtaoi, Vc'njinoi, De'njinoi, dre'njinoi, Ge'njinoi, Te'nitnoi, trenjinoi, hearu, ardea cinerea minor. greater -wbite beam, lesser white beam. bittour, Brazilian bittour. spoonbill. great didapper, little didapper. coot. water-hen, gallinula serica. Tlie seventh difference. E'NJIXOOZ, aipiatic amphibious i birds. I ITie nine species under it. . Pe'njinoo, lapwing. Fe'njinoo, gi-een plover, fre'njinoo, gi-ey plover. Te'njinoo, dotterel, tre'njinoo, sea lark. Ke'njinoo, redshank, kre'njinoo, ruffle. Be'njinoo, tringer major, bre'njinoo, tringa minor. Ve'njinoo, knot, vi-e-njinoo, stint. De'njinoo, woodcock, di-e'ujinoo, snipe. Ge'njinoo, sea pyc, gre'njinoo, godwit. Te'njinoo, curlew, tre'njinoo, guara Brasiliana. T/ie eighth difference. E'NJINOIZ, aquatic fissipedcs. TJie nine species under it. Pe'njinoi, crane, preiijinoi, stork. Fc'njinoi, phsenicoptcr, fre'njinoi, grus balearica. TJie ninth difference. E'NJINOZ, aquatic palmipedes. TJie nine species under if. Pe'njino, swan, pre njino, goose or gander, prenji'nipiu-, gander, prenji'nipvm, goose. Fe'njino, sheldrake, frenjino, di-ake or duck, frenji'nipur, drake, frenji'nipun, duck. Te'njino, widgeon, tre'njino, teale. Ke'njino, solan-goose or gander, kre'njiuo, pelican. Be'njino, cormorant, bre'ujino, shagg. Ve'njino, pufBn, ^Te'njino, penguin. De'njino, razor-bill, dre'njino, guillam. Ge'njino, diver, gre'ngino. dun diver. Te'njino, gull, tre njino, scray. Sub-species tinder the 9th difference. Of the Swan. pcno'njino, hooper. Of the Goose. preno'njino, brant-goose or gander. Of the Pheasant. teno'njinn, sca-phcasant. 24 Of the Teal. treno'njino, gargane. Of the Gtdl. teno'njino, avogetta rccurvi rostra. INJL XVIIL The six differences under this Genus. I'NJOOZ, whole footed beasts. I'NJOIZ, cloven footed beasts. I'XJOZ, clawed beasts, not rapa- cious. I'XJAZ, rapacious beasts of the cat kind. I'XJILZ, rapacious beasts of the dog kind. I'XJAIZ, oviparous beasts. The first difference. I'XJOOZ, whole footed beasts. The four species under it. Pe'njoo, hoi'se or mare. Fenjoo, ass, fre'njoo, mule. Te'njoo, camel, tre'njoo, dromedaiy. Ke'njoo, elephant. The second difference. I'XJOIZ, cloven footed beasts. TJie eigJit species under it. Pinjoi, kine. Fi'njoi, sheep, fri'njoi, goat. Ti'njoi, elk, tri'njoi, stag. Ki'njoi, fallow deer, kri'njoi, reiji-deer. Bi'njoi, roe. Y'injoi, rhinoceros. Di'njoi, giraffe. G'injoi, hog. GENUS XVIII. I'NJL GENUS XVIII I'NJI GENUS XIX. O'NDI Sub-sjjecies under the 2nd difference. Of the Kiiie. Pin'onjoi, miis, pma'njoi, bison, piiie'njoi, bonasiis, piui'njoi, buffalo. Of the S/ieep. Fino'njoi, ovis stepsiceros, fiiia'iijoi, bi'oad tailed sheep. Of the Goat. frino'njoi, stone buck, triiia'iijoi, ehamois, frine'njoi, antelope. The third difference. I'NJOZ, clawed beasts, not rapa- cious. The eight species under it. Pi'njo, baboon, pri'njo, ape. Fi'njo, monkey, fn'njo, sloth. Ti'njo, hare. Ki'njo, rabbit, kri'njo, marmotto. Bi'njo, porcupine, bri'njo, hedgehog. Vi'njo, squirrel, vri'njo, guinea-pig. Di'njo, rat, dri'njo, mouse. Gi'njo, mole. Suh-sjiecies under the Srd difference. Of the Bat. Dino'njo, water rat, dina'njo, lemuig. Of the Mouse. drino'njo, field mouse, drina'njg, dormouse, drine'njo, bat. H The fourth difference. I'NJAZ, rapacious beasts of the cat kind. The nine species under it. Pi'nja, lion or lioness, pri'nja, bear. Fi'nja, tiger, fri'nja, panther. Ti'nja, ounce. Ki'nja, cat, kri'nja, civet-cat. Bi'nja, ferret, bri'nja, pole-cat. Vi'nja, martin. Di'nja, stoat, dri'nja, weasel. Gi'nja, beaver, gri'nja, otter. Ti'nja, leopard, tri'nja, hyena. TJie fifth difference. I'NJILZ, rapacious beasts of the dog kind. T}ie six species under it. Pi'nji, dog or bitch, pri'nji, wolf. Fi'nji, fox, fri'nji, badger. Ti'nji, morse, tri'uji, seal. Ki'nji, jackall. Bi'nji, ant-bear, bri'nji, armadillo. Vi'nji, caraguya. Sub-sjjecies under the 5th difference. Of Dogs. Pino'nji, lap-dog, pina'nji, cur, pine'nji, mastiff, pini'nji, gaze-hound, pinu'nji, spaniels, pino'lji, land spaniels, pina'lji, water spaniels, pine'lji, hounds, pini'lji, beagles, 25 piuu'lji, greyhound, pino'riji, lurchers, piua'riji, tumblers. The sixth difference. I'NJAIZ, oviparous beasts. The eight sjiecie.t under it. Pi'njai, tortoise, pri'njai, turtle. Fi'njai, frog, fri'njai, toad. Ti'njai, crocodile, tri'njai, iguana. Ki'njai, lizard, kri'njai, chamelion. Bi'njai, land salamander, bri'njai, water salaniauder. Vi'njai, serpent. Di'njai, snake, dri'njai, viper. Gi'njai, slow wonn. Sub-species mider the Gth difference. Of the Frog. Frino'njai, green frog. Of the Lizard. Kino'njai, green lizard, kina'njai, facetane lizard, kine'njai, cordylus, kini'njai, chalcidica lizard, kinu'njai, skinke. ON'BI XIX. The six differences under this Gcnu.s. O'NDOOZ, lasting parts. E'ONDOO, wood. O'NDOIZ, annual parts. O'NDOZ, fruits. RO'NDOZ, excresences. O'NDAZ, parts f)f swimming ani- mals. O'NDILZ, parts of flying animals. O'NDAIZ, parts of going animals. GENUS XIX. O'NDI. GENUS XIX. O'NDL GENUS XX. ANDL The first difference. O'NDOOZ, lasting parts. K'ONDOO, wood. The seven sjjecies under it. Po'ndoo, root, pro'udoo, knot. Fo'ndoo, stock, fro'ndoo, sucker. To'udoo, branch, tro'ndoo, thorn. Ko'ndoo, stick, (cylindrical,) kro'ndoo, wand, (taper.) Bo'ndoo, rind, bro'ndoo, pith. Vo'ndoo, giun, vi-o'ndoo, resin. Do'ndoo, juice, dro'ndoo, balsam. The second difference. O'NDOIZ, annual parts of pla The eight species under it. Po'ndoi, flower, pro'ndoi, catkin. Fo'ndoi, pulp, fro'ndoi, stone. To'ndoi, husk, tro'ndoi, beard. Ko'ndoi, cluster, ki-o'ndoi, ear. Bo'ndoi, sprout, bro'ndoi, leaf. Vo'ndoi, stile, vro'ndoi, stamen. Do'ndoi, stalk, di-o'ndoi, tendril. Go'ndoi, cup, gro'ndoi, pericarpium. T}ie third difference. OXDOZ, fridts. R'ONDOZ, excrescences. The si.e species under it. Po'ndo, ap])le. Fo'ndo, plum, ii-o'ndo, berry. To'ndo, nut. Ko'ndo, mast, kro'ndo, key. Bo'ndo, cone, bro'ndo, cod. Vo'ndo, grain, vro'ndo, kernel. The fourth difference. O'NPAZ, parts of swimming ani- mals. 77(6 eiglit species under it. Po'nda, scale. Fo'nda, shell, fro'nda, crust. To'nda, gill. Ko'nda, feeler. Bo'nda, swimming bladder. Yo'nda, fin, vro'nda, ray. Do'nda, claw. Gobida, milt, gro'nda, spa^vn. The fifth difference. O'NDILZ, parts of flying animals. TJie eight species under it. Po'ndi, feather, pro'ndi, quill. Fo'ndi, wing, fi-o'ndi, train. To'ndi, talon, tro'ndi,'flat foot. Ko'udi, beak, lu-o'ndi, trmik. Bo'ndi, spur, bro'ndi, sting. Vo'ndi, egg, vi-o'ndi, chi-ysalis. Do'ndi, wattle, di'o'ndi, comb. Go'ndi, iiimp, grondi, oil-box. 26 Tlie sixth difference. O'XDAIZ, parts of going animals The seven species under it. Po'ndai, hair, pro'ndai, wool. Fo'ndai, bristle, fi-o'ndai, down. To'ndai, fur, tro'ndai, fleece. Ko'ndai, beard, kro'ndai, mane. Bo'ndai, hoof, bro'ndai, nail. Vo'ndai, hom, vi-o'udal, tail. Do'ndai, embryo, di'o'ndai, after-birth. A'NDL XX. Tlie six differences under this Genus. A'NDOOZ, contained parts. A'NDOIZ, containing parts. A'NDO, head. EA'NDO, body. A'NDA, trunk. A'NDIL, hmb. KA'NDIL, joint. A'NDAIZ, mward parts. TJie first difference. A'NDOOZ, contained parts. The nine species under it. Pa'ndoo, spirit. Fa'ndoo, serum, fra'udoo, succus nutritious. Ta'ndoo, chyle, tra'ndoo, milk. Ka'ndoo, sperm, kra'ndoo, menstrua. Ba'ndoo, blood, bra'ndoo, gall. Va'ndoo, sanguineous humour, vra'ndoo, choleric humour. GENUS XX. A'NDL GENUS XX. A'NDL GENUS XXI. E'NDL Da'ndoo, phlegmatic humour, di-a'ndoo, melancholy. Ga'ndoo, brain, gra'ndoo, marrow. Ta'ndoo, tear, tra'udoo, urine. 77(6 second difference. A'NDOIZ, containing parts. The seven species under it. Pa'ndoi, bone, pra'ndoi, gristle. Fa'ndoi, ligament, fra'ndoi, tendon. Ta'ndoi, skin, tra'ndoi, membrane. Ka'ndoi, vein, kra'ndoi, artery. Ba'ndoi, nerve, bra'ndoi, fibre. Va'ndoi, flesh, vra'ndoi, muscle. Da'ndoi, fat, dra'ndoi, glandule. The third difference. A'NDO, head. EA'NDO, body. The nine species under it. Pa'ndo, face, pra'ndo, pate. Fa'ndo, eye, fra'ndo, ear. Ta'ndo, mouth, tra'ndo, nose. Ka'ndo, tongue, kra'nd(2, tooth. Ba'nd(2, palate. Va'ndo, forehead, vra'ndo, eye-brow. Da'ndo, cheek, dra'ndo, temple. Ga'ndo, lip, gra'ndo, chin. Ta'ndo, jaw, tra'ndo, place of the tonsils. The fourth difference. ANDA, trunk. Tire nine species under it. Pa'nda, neck, pra'nda, shoulder. Fa'nda, breast, fra'nda, dugg. Ta'nda, back, tra'nda, vertebra. Ka'nda, loin, kra'nda, rib. Ba'nda, side, bra'nda, flank. Va'nda, belly, vra'nda, navel. Da'nda, groin, dra'nda, share. Ga'nda, buttock, gra'nda, fundament. The fifth difference. A'NDIL, limb. RA'NDIL, joint. The nine sjjecies under it. Pa'ndi, arm, pra'ndi, shoulder. Fa'ndi, cubit, fra'ndi, elbow. Ta'ndi, hand, tra'ndi, wrist. Ka'ndi, thigh, kra'ndi, buckle. Ba'ndi, shank, bra'ndi, knee. Va'ndi, foot, vra'ndi, heel. Da'ndi, finger, dra'ndi, toe. Ga'ndi, knuckle. Ta'ndi, viscus, tra'ndi, lobe. T/ie sixth difference. A'NDAIZ, inward parts. ITie nine species under it. Pa'ndai, gullet, pra'ndai, wmd-pipe. Fa'ndai, heart, fra'ndai, lungs. Ta'ndai, diaphragm, tra'ndai, mediastine. Ka'ndai, stomach, kra'ndai, gut. Ba'ndai, liver, bra'ndai, spleen. Va'ndai, mesentary, vra'ndai, caul. Da'ndai, kidney, di-a'ndai, bladder. Ga'ndai, privity, gra'ndai, testicle. Ta'ndai, womb. ENBI. XXL, Magnitude. EE'NDL, Extension. The six differences under this Genus. E'NDOOZ, dunensions. RE'NDOO, division. E'NDOIZ, mutual relatives of dimension. E'NDO, simple figure. R'ENDO, configuration. E'NDAZ, compoimd lineary fi- gures, (findooz.) E'NDILZ, compound planarv fi- gures, ftefndooz.j E'NDAIZ, solid figures, (ke'ndooz.) The first difference. E'NDOO, dimension. E'ENDOO, division. The four species under it. Pe'ndoo, point. Fe'ndoo, line. Te'ndoo, surface. Ke'udoo, solid. GENUS XXL E'NDL GENUS XXI. E'NDL GENUS XXIL TNBL The second difference. E'NDOIZ, miitual relations of dimension. The nine sjiecies imd^r it. Pe'ndoi, centre, pre'ndoi, pole. Fe'ndoi, vertex, frdndoi, intersection. Te'ndoi, diagonal, tre'ndoi, side. Ke'ndoi, tangent, kre'ndoi, section. Be'ndoi, diameter, bre'ndoi, axis. Ye'ndoi, sine, vre'ndoi, chord. De'ndoi, parrallel, dre'udoi, diverging, dwe'ndoi, converging. Ge'ndoi, oblique, Ge'ndo, parabola, gre'ndo, hyperbola gle'ndo elhpsis. Te'ndo, spiral, tre'ndo, helix. gre' udoi, direct, gle'ndoi, transverse. Te'ndoi, reflected, tre'ndoi, retracted. The third difference. E'NDO, affections of simple figure RE'NDO, figiu-e. The nine .tpecies under it. Pe'ndo, straightness, pre'ndo, crookedness. Fe'ndo, circle, ti-e'ndo, angle. Te'ndo, right-angle, trendo, obtuse angle, twe'ndo, acute angle. Ke'ndo, plain, kre'ndo, convex, kleudo, concave. Be'ndo, sphere, bre'ndo, cube. Ye'ndo, cylinder, vre'ndo, prism. Dc'udo, cone, di'e'ndo, pyiamid. TJie fourth difference. E'NDAZ, compoimd liueary i gm-es, (fe'nchoz.) The nine species under it. Pe'nda, pin, pre'nda, hole. Fe'nda, tooth, fi-e'nda, notch. Te'nda, protuberance, tre'nda, dent. Ke'nda, T figure, ! kre'nda, cross. I Be'nda, staple, I bre'nda, windle. i Ye'nda, tuft, vre'nda, asterisk. De'nda, whip, di-e'nda, flag. Ge'ada, hook, gre'nda, fork. Te'nda, imdulated, tre'nda, crenatcd. The fifth difference. E'NDILZ, compound planary 1 gm-es, (tdndooz.) The nine species under it. Pe'ndi, triangle, pre'ndi, square. Fe'udi, ring, fre'ndi, loop. Te'ndi, bow, tre'ndi, wheel. Ke'ndi, laminae, kre'ndl, chmk. Bc'ndi, tressel, brCiudi, pinion. Vc'ndi, edge, vrendi, giiltcr. 28 De'ndi, ridge, di'e'ndi, fm-row. Ge'ndi, form, gre'udi, step. Te'ndi, tube, general fonn, tre'ndi, square tube, twe'ndi, roimd tube. • ' TJie sixth difference. E'NDAIZ, solidfigiires, (kdndooz.) I The seven species under it. Pe'ndai, poi-ousness, pre'ndai, hoUowness, ple'ndai, massiveness. Fe'ndai, bottle, fre'ndai, pin. Te'ndai, pedestal, tre'ndai, tm-ret. Ke'ndai, gudgeon, ki-e'ndai, mallet. Be'ndai, buoy figm-e. ' bre'ndai, hoiu--glass figure. 1 Ye'ndai, oval, vre'ndai, bowl. De'ndai, bottom, di-e'ndai, skein. FNDL XXIL The three differences under this Genus. I'NDOO, time. R'INUOO, mstant. I'NDOI, place. I'NDO, siUiation, RI'NDO, vergency. The first difference. I'NDOO, time. R'INUOO, instant. The nine species under it. Pi'ndoo, present, prindoo, past, pli'ndoo, future. GENUS XXII. I'NDI. GENUS XXIII. U'NBI. GENUS XXIII. U'NDI. Fi'ndoo, simultaneousness, fri'ndoo, distance, fli'ndoo, preceding, fi'ldoo, succeeding. Ti'ndoo, newness, tri'ndoo, oldness. Ki'ndoo, earliness, kri'ndoo, lateness. Bi'ndoo, date, bri'udoo, epoch. Vi'ndoo, permanancy, vri'ndoo, transitoriness. Di'ndoo, frequency, di'i'ndoo, seldomness. Gi'ndoo, perpetuity, gri'ndoo, occasioualuess. Ti'ndoo, everness, eternity, tri'ndoo, neverness. The second difference. INDOI, place. The eight species under it. Pi'ndoi, presence, pri'ndoi, absence. Fi'ndoi, contact, fri'ndoi, distance, Ti'ndoi, nearness, tri'ndoi, remoteness. Ki'ndoi, home, kri'ndoi, rise. Bi'ndoi, ampleness, bri'ndoi, naiTOwness. Vi'iidoi, obviousness, vri'ndoi, rareness. Di'ndoi, continuance, dri'ndoi, discontinuance. Gi'ndoi, ubiquity, the being every where, gri'ndoi, nulHbiety, the being no where. The third difference. I'NDO, situation. RI'NDO, direction, vergency. TJie nine species under it. Pi'ndo, east, pri'ndg, west. Fi'ndo, north, frin'di), south. Ti'ndo, middle, tri'ndo, either extreme, twi'ndo, extreme end, ti'ldci, extreme beginning. Ki'n= a mi lion tillion, j Doou'ndoo,asectillion,= a million" Goou'ndoo,aseptIlliou,= a million' Toou'ndoo, an octillion = a million" I)oou'ndoo,anounillion:= a million" The second difference. U'NDOIZ, measures of magnitude. The nine species under it. Poou'ndoi, a twelfth of an inch, pooru'ndoi, a tenth of an inch, pooUvndoi, an eighth of an inch, poou'ldoi, half an inch. Foou'ndoi, an inch. Toou'ndoi, a foot. Koou'ndoi, a yard. Boou'ndoi, a perch. Voou'ndoi, a furlong. Doou'ndoi, a mile. Gooundoi, a league. Toou'ndoi, a degree. The third difference. U'NDOZ, measures of capacity. The nine species under it. Poou'nd(2, a gill, or u pundo. Foou'ndo, a pint. Toon'ndi), a quart. Koou'iido, a gallon. Boou'udo, a firkin. Voou'ndo, a kilderkin. Doou'ndo, a barrel. Goou'ndo, a liogshead. Toou'nd(2, a puncheon, toor'undo, a butt. The fourth difference. No. 1. U'NDAZ, measures of gravitv : — A imrdupoise Weiyh t. The eight species under it. Poou'nda, a dram, or u punda, Foou'nda, an ounce. Toou'nda, a pound. Koou'nda, a clove. Boou'nda, a stone. Voou'nda, a quarter. Doou'nda, a hundredweight. Goou'nda, a ton. See Herbs, page 11. 29 GENUS XXIII. U'NDL GENUS XXIII UNDL GENUS XXIV. OMBL No. 2. RU'NDAZ, measures of gravity :- Troy Weiffht. The Jive species under it. Pooru'nda, a grain, or u pru'nda. Fooru'nda, a carat. Tooru'nda, a pennyweight. Kooiii'nda, an oimce. Booru'nda, a pound. No. 3. L'UNDAZ, measures of gravity :- Apothecaries' Weight. The Jive species under it. Poolu'nda, a gi-ain, or u plu'nda. Foolu'ncla, a scruple. Toolu'nda, a di-am. Koolu'nda, an ounce. Boolu'nda, a pound. Thejtfth difference. U'NDILZ, measures of value. RU'NDIL, money. Tlie six species under it. Poou'ndi, a farthing, or u pu'ndl. Foou'ndi, a penny, fooru'ndi, a threepenny piece, foolu'ndi, a fourpenny piece, foou'ldi, a sixpenny piece. Toou'ndi, a shilling, tooni'ndi, a two shilling piece. Koou'ndi, a half crown, kooni'ndi, a crown. Boou'ndi, a half sovereign, booru'ndi, a sovereign. Voou'ndi, a five sovereign piece.' The sixth difference. U'NPATZ, measures of time. RU'NDAI, duration. The eight species under it. Pu'ndai, year, pru'ndai, season. Fu'ndai, spring, fru'ndal, summer. Tu'ndai, autumn, tru'ndai, winter. Ku'ndai, calendar month, kru'ndai, lunar month, klu'ndai, week. Bu'ndai, day and night of 24 hours, bra'ndai, mid-day, noon, blu'ndai, midnight. Vu'ndai, day, (daylight.) vru'ndai, night, (darkness.) Du'ndai, forenoon, di-u'ndai, afternoon. Gu'ndai, hour, gni'ndai, minute. O'MBI XXIV. TJie six differences tinder this Genus. O'ilBOOZ, rational faculties. -» RO'^IBOO, in-ationahty. J O'MBOIZ, mtenial senses. O'MBOZ, external senses. O'MBA, temper. O'MBILZ, corporeal habitudes re- stricted to individuals. O'MBAIZ, generative faculties. The seventh difference. U'NDFNOO, age; or measure of animal life, chiefly hum EU'NDINOO, generation. The six species under it. Pu'ndinoo, infancy: — the first and comparatively speech- less period of life: — say about two years. Fu'ndinoo, childhood : — the period from the expiration of infancy to com- mencement of pu- berty: — say till about fifteen. Tu'ndinoo, adolescence: — the period from childhood to fidl corporeal develope- ment. Ku'ndinoo, manhood: — the period from adolescence to the commencement of declinmg corpo- real powers. Bu'ndiuoo, old age:— the period from manhood to the commencement of decrepitude. Yu'ndlnoo, decrepitude : — the peri- od from the commence- ment of decrepitude to the end of life. Thefrst difference. O'MBOOZ, rational faculties. RO'MBOO, iiTationality. The four species under it. Po'mboo, understanding, pro'mboo, idioticalness. Fo'mboo, judgment, fro'mboo, iujudiciousness. To'mboo, conscience, tro'mboo, unconscionableness. Ko'mboo, will, kro'mboo, listlessness. The second difference. O'MBOIZ, internal senses. TJiefour species under it. Po'mboi, common sense, perception, pro'mboi, stupor. Fo'mboi, fancy, conception, fro'mboi, dotage. To'mboi, memory, tro'mboi, forgetfulness. Ko'mboi, appetite, kro'mboi, loathing. The third difference. O'MBOZ, external senses. The Jive species under it. Po'mbo, sight, pro'mbo, blindness. * Five of the diflferences of inserting oo after the initial under this genus U'NDI, may be preceded by the vowel m, instead consonant: — thus u pimdoo, a imit; instead of poou'ndoo, &c. &c. 30 GENUS XXir. OMBL GENUS XXV. A'MBI. GENUS XXV. A'MBI. Fo'mbo, hearing, fro'mbo, deaftiess. To'mbo, smell, tro'mbo, want of that faculty. Ko'mbo, taste, kro'mbo, want of that faculty. Bo'mbo, touch, bro'mbo, numbness. The fourth difference. O'MBA, temper. The seven sjwcies under it. Po'mba, ingenuousness, pro'mba, disengenuous. Fo'mba, sprightliness, fro'mba, dulness. To'mba, seriousness, tro'mba, wantonness. Ko'mba, gentleness, kro'mba, fierceness. Bo'mba, opposite to rapacity, bro'mba, rapacity. Vo'mba, stoutness, vro'mba, sluggishn Do'mba, hardiness, dro'mba, delicacy. Thejftk difference. O'MBILZ, corporeal habitudes re- stricted to individuals. The nine species under it. Po'mbi, intireness, pro'mbi, mutilousness. Fo'mbi, soundness, fro'mbi, rottenness. To'mbi, indolence or ease, tro'mbi, pain. Ko'mbi, vigor, kro'mbi, decay. Bo'mbi, fatness, bro'mbi, leanness. Vo'mbi, beauty, vro'mbi, deformity. Do'mbi, strength, dro'mbi, weakness. Go'mbi, agility, gro'mbi, lumpishness. To'mbi, swiftness, tr'ombi, slowness. The sixth difference. O'MBAIZ, generative faculties. The four species under it. Po'mbai, sex, pro'mbai, absence of sex, plo'mbai, double sex. Fo'mbai, male, fro'mbai, female. To'mbai, fruitfulness, tro'mbai, barrenness. Ko'mbai, ripeness, kro'mbai, over ripeness, klo'mbai, unripeness. AMBI. XXV. The six differences under this Genus. A'MBOO, reward. i KA'MBOO, punishment. j A'MBOIZ, instruments of virtue. A'MBOZ, affections of intellectual virtue. A'MBAZ, moral and social virtues. A'MBIL, divine grace. 1 R'AMBIL, ungodliness. j A'MBAIZ, acquired intellectual habits. The first difference. A'MBOO, reward. EA'MBOO, punishment. Tliefour species under it. Pa'mboo, happiness, pra'mboo, misery. Fa'mboo, prosperity, fra'mboo, adversity. Ta'mboo, contentment, tra'mboo, anxiety. Ka'mboo, the state of salvation, kra'mboo, the state of damnation. 31 The second diffei O'MBOIZ, instruments of virtue. The six species under it. Po'mboi, liberty, pro'mboi, restraint. Fo'mboi, riches, fro'mboi, povei-ty. T, tn Kii'iiiliiii, reputation, kro'mboi, infamy. Bo'mboi, dignity, bro'mboi, meanness. Vo'mboi, social power, vro'mboi, social impotence. I, pleasure, i, iiiiiileasantness. The third difference. A'MBOZ, affections of intellectual virtue. The four species under it. Pa'mbo, sagacity, pra'mbo, dulness. Fa'mbo, rational faith, fra'mbo, credulity, fla'mbo, incredulity. Ta'mbo, sobriety, (mental,) ti-a'mbo, whimsicalness. Ka'mbo, proper zeal for tnith, kra'mbo, indifference for truth, kla'mbo, fierceness, fanaticism. The fourth difference. A'MBAZ, moral and social virtues. The seven species under it. Pa'mba, consideration, pra'mba, procrastination, pla'mba, precipitation. Fa'mba, heedfulness, fra'mba, excessive solicitude, fla'mba, heedlessness. Ta'mba, alacrity, traimba, reluctancy. Ka'mba, sincerity, kra'mba, hypocrisy. Ba'mba, diligence, bra'mba, over-doing, bla'mba, sloth. GENUS XXVI. EM'BL GENUS XXVI. E'MBL GENUS XXVL E'MBL Ya'niba, impai-tiality, vra'mba, partiality. Da'niba, constancy, drainba, pertinacity, dwa'uiba, Inconstancy. TU fifth difference. A'MBIL, divine grace. EA'MBIL, ungodliness. The SIX sjyecies under it. Pa'mbi, repentance, pra'mbi, impenitence. Fa'mbi, holiness, fra'mbi, nnholiness. Ta'mbi, self-denial, tra'nibi, selfishness. Ka'mbi. faith, knmiVii, infidelity. l?:iinl)i. hope, bra'nibi, dispair. Va'mbi, charity, vra'mbl, uncharitableness. The sixth difference. A'ilBAIZ, acquired intellectual habits. The five sjjecies raider it. Pa'mbai, science, pra'mbai, passion for knowledge, pla'mbai, ignorance. Fa'mbai, wisdom, fra'mbai, craft, abuse of wisdom, fla'mbai, folly. Ta'mbai, art, tra'mbai, unskilftdness. Ka'mbai, experience, kra'mbai, inexperience. Ba'mbai, learning, bra'mbai, imlearnedness. E'MBOIZ, virtues relating toy I the body. \. RE'MBOI, enjoyment. ) E'MBOZ, virtues belonging to our estates and dignities. E'MBAZ, common social virtues. E'MBILZ, virtues relating to om- superiors. EMBAIZ, virtues relating to inferiors. E'MBIZ, XXVL, Morah. R'EMBI, Intercourse. The six differences under this Genus. • E'MBOO, virtue. ■» EE'MBOO, vice. J Tlie first difference. E'MBOO, virtue. IIEMBOO, vice. The nine sjjecies under it. Pe'mboo, justice, pre'mboo, injustice, ple'mboo, rigor, pe'lboo, mitigation. Fe'mboo, equity, fre'mboo, summiun jus. Te'mboo, candor, trc'mboo, ceusoriousness. Ke'mboo, goodness, kre'mboo, mischievousness. Be'mboo, mercy, bre'mboo, crueity. Ve'mboo, gratitude, vre'mboo, ingratitude. De'mboo, courage, drc'niboo, rashness, dwe'mboo, cowardice. (JcuibiHi, jiaticnce, o-i-ciiil»Mi, stulibornness, glc'iiibod, inipatience. Te'mboo, meekness, _ tre'mboo, insensibiUty ' to provo- cation, twc'mboo, rash anger. Fe'mboi, due abstemiousness, fre'mboi, maceration, fle'mboi, gluttony. Te'niboi, sobriety, tre'mboi, drunkenness. Ke'raboi, vigilance, kre'mboi, miwatchfulness. Be'mboi,moderatenessinrecreation bre'mboi, immoderateness in ditto. Ve'mboi, cleanliness, \Te'mboi, over-niceness, vle'mboi, slovenliness. De'mboi, chastity, dre'mboi, unchastity. The third difference. E'MBOZ, rtues relating to our estates and dignities. TJie second, difference. E'JIBOIZ, virtues relating to the body. RE'MBOI, enjoyment. TJie seven species under it. Pe'mboi, temperance, pre'mboi, sensuality. 32 TJie nine species under it. Pe'mbo, liberality in getting, keeping, or spending, pre'mbo, prodigality, pic nil HI, covetousncss. FciiiIm-. |iniviilt'ncc, (in getting,) frcHil.Mj, scraping, fle'mbo, improvidence. Te'mbo, frugality, (in keeping,) tre'mbo, close-fistedness, twe'nibo, squandering. Kc'mbo, generosity, (in spending,) krembo, profuseness, klc'nibo, sordidness. Be'mbo, almsgiving, bre'nibo, chm-lisluiess. Ye'mbo, hospitality, vre'mbo, inhospitableness. De'mbo, due modesty, dre'mbo, shecpishncss, dwe'mbo, impudence. Gc'mbo, magnanimity, respect, gi-e'mbo, insolence, gle'mbo, pusillanimity. Te'mbo, imambitiousness, tre'mbo, abjectncss, twe'mbo, ambitiousness. due selt- GENUS XXVI. E'MBI. GENUS XXVII. TMBL GENUS XXVIL IMBI The fourth difference. E'MBAZ, common social virtues. The nim species under it. Pe'mba, veracity, pre'mba, lying, ple'mba, hyperbole, pe'lba, detraction. Fe'mba, fidelity, fre'mba, unfaithfulness, fle'mba, ofSciousuess, fe'lba, treachery. Te'mba, peaceableness, tre'mba, unpeaceableness, tw'emba, tameness, te'lba, contentiousness. Ke'mba, frankness, kre'mba, too much openness, kle'mba, reserveduess. Be'mba, taciturnity, bre'mba, loquacity. Ve'mlia, gravity of manner, vre'mba, vanity, vle'mba, formality, ve'lba, levity. De'mba, courtesy of manner, dre'mba, fawning, dwe'mba, moroseness. (xe'mba, courteous concurrence, gre'mba, excessive assentation, gle'mba, magisterialness. Te'mba, urbanity, tremba, scurrility, twe'mba, rusticity. The fifth difference. E'JIBILZ, virtues relating to our superiors. The eight species under it. Pe'mbi, dutifulness, pre'mbi, undutifulness. Fe'mbi, humility, fre'mbi, pride. Te'mbi, reverence to those in place, tre'mbi, irreverence. Ke'mbi, respect to gifted persons, kre'mbi, disrespect. Be'mbi, subjection, bre'mbi, rebellion. K Ve'mbi, loyalty, vre'mbi, disloyalty. De'mbi, obedience, drembi, disobedience. Ge'mbi, submission, gre'mbi, contumacy. Ihe sixth difference. E'MBAIZ, virtues relating to inferiors. The eight species under it. Pe'mbai, graciousness, pre'mbai, harshness. Fe'mbai, condescension, fre'mbai, imperiousness. Te'mbai, affability, tre'mbai, superciliousness. Ke'mbai, protection, kre'mbai, tyranny. Be'rnbai, good governance, bre'mbai, mal-administration. Ve'mbai, reasonableness, vre'mbai, imreasonableness. De'mbai, severity, dre'mbai, fondness. Ge'mbai, clemency, gre'mbai, austerity. I'MBL XXVIL The six differences under this Genus. I'MBOO, light. IMBOIZ, colors. I'MBO, soimd, "» RIMBO, silence. j I'MBA, taste. "i RI'MBA, smell. J I'MBILZ, active tactile qualities. I'jMBAIZ, passive tactile qualities. Tfie first difference. I'MBOO, hght. 33 TJie five species under it. Pi'mboo, twilight, (dawn,) Pri'mboo, twilight, (evening,) pli'mboo, light, pi'lboo, darkness. Fi'mboo, light, fri'mboo, shadow. Ti'mboo, brightness, tri'mboo, dimness. Ki'mboo, transparency, kri'mboo, opacity. Bi'mboo, clearness, bri'mboo, spottedness. 77(6 second difference. I'MBOIZ, colom-s. The eight species under it. Pi'raboi, gre}Tiess, pri'mboi, whiteness, pli'mboi, blackness. Fi'mboi, redness, frl'mboi, yellowness, fli'mboi, scarlet, fi'lboi, orange color. Ti'mboi, greenness, tri'mboi, blueness. Ki'mboi, purple, kri'mboi, crimson. Bi'mboi, brown. Vi'mboi, variegatedness, vri'mboi, changeableness. Di'mboi, speckledness, dri'mboi, striatedness. Gi'mboi, dappledness, gri'mboi, checqueredness. Tlie third difference. I']\IBO, sound. RI'MBO, silence. The nine spiecies under it. Pi'nibo, treble, (most acute,) pri'mbo, coimter tenor, (more acute) pli'mbo, tenor, (less acute,) pi'lbo, base, (most grave.) Fi'mbo, ringing, fri'mbo, jarring. Ti'mbo, voice, tri'mbo, articulate. OENUS XXVII. I'MBL GENUS XXVIII. U'MBL GENUS XXVIII. UMBL Ki'iiibo, hissinp^, kriinbn, wliistling, kliinb^, buzzing. Bi'mbo, note, key, brl'mbo, sbai-p, bli'mbo, flat. Vi'mbg, tune, vri'mbo, concert. Di'rabo, clearness, dri'mbo, hoarseness. Gi'mbo, concord, gri'mbo, discord. Ti'mbo, harmony, tri'mbo, jangling. TJie fourth difference. I'MBAZ, taste. EI'MBAZ, smell. The seven species under it. Pi'mba, sweetness of flavour, pri'mba, unsavouriness of flavour, pll'mba, sweetness of odour, pil'ba, offensive odour. Fi'mba, fattiness, fri'mba, acrimoniousness. Ti'mba, austereness, tri'mba, acerbity. Ki'mba, acidity, kri'mba, bitterness. Bi'mba, saltishness, bri'mba, freshness. Vi'mba, briskness, vri'mba, deadness. Di'mba, mustiness, dri'mba, rottenness. Tlie fifth difference. I'MBILZ, active tactile qualities. Tlie six species under it. Pi'mbi, temperateness, pri'mbi, heat, pli'mbi, cold. Fi'mbi, moistness, fri'mbi, wetness, fli'mbi, dryness. Ti'mbi, closeness, tri'mbi, density, twi'rabi. raritv. Ki'mbi, kri'mbi, kli'mbi, Bi'mbi, bri'mbi, bli'mbi, Vi;mbi, vri'mbi, vli'mbi, weightiness, gravity, levity. consistency, hardness, fluidity. flexibleness, limbemess, stiffness. The sixth difference. I'MBAIZ, passive tactile qualities. Tlie'six spiecies under it. Pi'mbai, yieldingness, pri'mbai, softness, pli'mbai, hardness. Fi'mbai, ev fri'mbai, smoothness, fli'mbai, roughness. Ti'mbai, ordinariness, tri'mbai, coarseness, twi'mbai, fineness. Ki'mbai, sliminess, kri'mbai, clamminess, kli'mbai, unctuousness. Bi'mbai, firmness, bri'mbai, toughness, bli'mbai, brittleness. Vi'mbai, steadiness, vri'nibai, fastness, vli'mbai. U'MBL XXVIII., Sickness. BU'MBI, Health. Tlie s\x differences tinder this Genus. U'MBOOZ, general causes of dis- ease. U'MBOI, distemper. U'MBOZ, tumours. U'MBAZ, diseases of the head and nerves. U'MBILZ, diseases of the middle region. U'MBAIZ, diseases of the lower belly. 34 The first difference. U'MBOOZ, general causes of dis- ease. The eifjht species under it. Pu'mboo, contagion, pni'mboo, poison. Fu'niboo, womid, fru'mboo, bniise. Tu'mboo, plethora, tru'mboo, cacochjTuia, Ku'mboo, distemper, kru'mboo, inflamation. Bu'mboo, bru'mboo obstruction, inflation. Yu'mboo abscess. Du'mboo dru'mboo ulcer, fistula. Gu'mboo gru'mboo gangrene, , spacelus. The second difference. U'MBOI , distemper. TJie Pu'mboi, eicfht species undtr it. fever, pru'mboi Fu'mboi, fru'mboi, Tu'mboi, tni'mboi, Ku'mboi kni'mboi ague. hectic, consumption. malignant fever, plague. pox, measles. Bu'mboi, bru'mboi itch, tetter. Vu'mboi, vni'mboi leprosy, scurf. Du'mboi lues venerea. Gu'raboi gru'mboi gout, erysipelas. The third difference. U'MBOZ, tumours. The Pu'mbo, pru'mbo, eight species under it. pustule, scab. Fu'mbo, king's evil, fru'mbo, boil. GENtJS XXVIII. U'MBL GENUS XXIX. O'NZL GENUS XXIX. O'NZI. Tu'mbo, cancer, tru'mbo, carbuncle. Ku'uibo, wen, kru'mbo, scirrhus. Bu'mbo, wart, bru'mbo, corn. Vu'mbo, chilblain. Du'mbo, varix, dru'mbo, aneurism. Gu'mbo, ganglion. The fourth difference. U'MBAZ, diseases of the head and nerves. The nine species under it. Pu'mba, delirium, pru'mba, madness. Fu'mba, veterans, fru'mba, ephialtes. Tu'mba, lethargy, tru'mba, apoplexy. Ku'mba, catarrh, kru'mba, rheumatism. Bu'mba, vertigo, bru'mba, epilepsy. Vu'mba, palsy, vru'mba, numbness. Du'mba, convulsion, dr'umba, cramp. Gu'mva, rickets. Tu'mba, quinsey. The fifth difference. U'MBILZ, diseases of the middle region. The six species under it. Pu'mbi, shortness of breath. Fu'mbi, asthma, fru'mbi, orthopnoea. T'umbi, consumption, tru'mbi, empyema. Ku'mbi, palpitation. B'umbi, fainting, bru'mbi, swooning. Vu'mbi, pleurisy. The sixth difference. U'MBAIZ, diseases of the lower belly. Tlie nine species under it. Pu'mbai, heart-bum. Fumbai, green-sickness, fru'mbai, jaundice. Tu'mbai, dropsy, tru'mbai, tympany. Ku'mbai, scurvy, kru'mbai, hypochondriacal vapours. Bu'mbai, colic, bru'mbai, iliac passion, Vu'mbal, diarrhsea, vru'mbai, disentery. Du'mbai, stone, dr'umbai, strangury. Gu'mbai, rupture, gru'mbai, hajmorrolds. Tu'mbai, hysterical passion, tru'mbai, suffocation. O'NZL XXIX. The six differences under this Genus. O'NZOOZ, actions of God. -> EO'NZOO, miracle. J O'NZOIZ, speculative actions of the understanding and judgment. O'NZOZ, practical actions of the understanding and judgment. O'NZAZ, actions of the will. O'NZILZ, simple passions. O'NZAIZ, mixed passions. The first difference. O'NZOOZ, actions of God. RO'NZOO, miracle. T]ie seven species under it. Po'nzoo, creation, pro'nzoo, anihilation. 35 Fo'nzoo, providence, fro'nzoo, predestination, flo'nzoo, fate, destination, fo'lzoo, fortune. To'nzoo, blessing, tro'nzoo, cursing. Ko'nzoo, preservation, kro'nzoo, destruction. Bo'nzoo, deliverance, bro'nzoo, dereliction. Vo'nzoo, revelation, vro'nzoo, inspiration. Do'nzoo, redemption. Tlie second difference. O'NZOIZ, speculative actions of the understanding and judgment. Tlie eight species under it. Po'nzoi, thinking, pro'nzoi, meditating. Fo'nzoi, inquisition, fro'nzoi, discovery. To'nzoi, assent, tro'nzoi, dissent. Ko'nzoi, believing, kro'nzoi, disbelieving. Bo'nzoi, knowing, bro'nzoi, doubting. Vo'nzoi, certainty, vro'nzoi, opinion. Do'nzoi, reasoning, dro'nzoi, conjecturing. Go'nzoi, esteeming, gro'nzol, contemning. Tlie third difference. O'NZOZ, practical actions of the understanding and judgment. TJie seven species under it. Po'nzo, deliberating, pro'nzo, observing. Fo'nzo, consideration, fro'nzo, invention. To'nzo, approving, tro'nzo, disajiproving. GENUS XXIX. O'NZI. GEXUS XXX. A'XZI. GENUS XXX. A'NZI. Ko'nzo, trust, kro'ozo, distrust. Bo'nzo, satisfaction, bro'nzo, scruple. Vo'nzo, assm-ance, vro'nzo, persuasion. Do'nzo, contriving, dro'nzo, expecting. The fourth difference. O'NZAZ, actions of the will. The nine species under it. Pon'za, inclination, pro'nza, aversion. Fo'nza, conditionally willing, fron'za, conditionally unwilling. To'nza, pin-posing, tro'nza, demiuTing. Ko'nza, resolution, kro'nza, wavering. Bo'nza, election, bro'nza, rejection. Vo'nza, prosecuting, vro'nza, desisting. Do'nza, delectation, dro'nza, displicence. Go'nza, liberty, (may,) gro'nza, necessity, (must.) To'nza, spontaneity, tro'nza, co-action. The fifth difference. O'NZILZ, simple passions. The nine species under it. Po'nzi, admiration, pro'nzi, tasdium with loathing. Fo'nzi, favour, fro'uzi, malignity. To'nzi, love, tro'uzi, liutred. Ko'uzi, mirth, kro'nzi, grief. Bo'nzi, desire, bro'nzi, antipathy, blo'nzi , tenderness, desu'e not to hiu't Vo'nzi, hope, vro'nzi, fear. Do'nzi, confidence, di-o'nzi, diffidence. Go'nzi, boldness, gronzi, despair. To'nzi, anger, tro'nzi, revenge. The sixth difference. O'NZAIZ, mixed passions. The eight species under it. Po'nzai, zeal, pro'nzai, glorying, (exidtation.) Fo'nzai, scorn, fro'uzai, shame. To'nzai, emulation, tro'nzai, jealousy. Ko'nzai, remorse, ki-o'nzai, repentance. Bo'nzai, indignation, bro'nzai, disdain. Von'zai, joy for the good of others, vronzai, envy. Do'nzai, joy for the evil of others, dro'nzai, pity. Go'nzai, agony, gro'nzai, extacy. A'NZI. XXX. The six differences uyider this Genus. A'NZOOZ, vegetative actions. A'NZOIZ, sensitive actions. A'NZOZ , hiunan actions expressing mental conceptions. A'NZAZ, signs of passion. A'NZIL, demeanor, deportment. A'NZAI, gesture. ■» RA'NZAI, postiu-e. j The first difference. A'NZOOZ, vegetative actions. The seven species under it. Pa'nzoo, generation, pranzoo, con'uption. Fa'nzoo, impregnation, fra'nzoo, conception. Ta'nzoo, parturition, tra'nzoo, abortion. Ka'nzoo, fotion, kra'nzoo, lactation. Ba'nzoo, feeding, bra'nzoo, digesting. Va'nzoo, nourishing, vra'nzoo, growing. Da'nzoo, livmg, di-a'nzoo, dying. The second difference. A'NZOI, sensitive actions. Tlie nine species under it. Pa'nzoi, hunger, pra'nzoi, eating. Fa'nzoi, thirst, franzoi, drinking. Ta'nzoi, drowsiness, tra'nzoi, sleeping. Kanzoi, waking, krahzoi, dreaming. Ba'nzoi, lust, bra'nzoi, coition. Va'nzoi, itching, vi-a'nzoi, scratching. Da'nzoi, aching, di-a'nzoi, pricking. Ga'nzoi, tickling, gi-a'nzoi, smarting. Ta'nzoi, twitching, tra'nzoi, tingling. Hie third difference. A'XZOZjhimian actions expressing mental conceptions. Tlie eight species under it. Pa'nzo, speaking, pra'uzo, muteness. Fa'nzo, stuttering, fra'nzo, lisping, Ta'uzo, whispering, tra'nzo, loud exclamation. GENUS XXX. A'NZI. GENUS XXXI. E'NZI. GENUS XXXI. E'NZI. Ka'nzo, reading, kra'uzo, spelling. Ba'nzo, singing, bra'nzo, chirping. Va'nzo, dictating, vra'nzn, inditing. Da'nzo, writing, dra'nzo, prmting. Ga'nzo, saying words, gra'nzg, saying things. The fourth difference. A'NZAZ, signs of passion. Tlie nine species under it. Pa'nza, staring, pra'nza, moving the brows. Fa'nza, smiling, fra'nza, lowring. Ta'nza, Faughing, tra'nza, weeping. Ka'nza, wrigling, kra'nza, movingthehead, (nodding) Ba'nza, starting, bra'nza, trembling, bla'nza, rigor. Va'nza, huffing, vra'nza, sighing, vla'nza, sucking. Da'nza, kimboing, dranza, Spanish shmg. Ga'nza, groaning, gra'nza, grumbling. Ta'nza, blushing, Tlie fifth difference. A'NZIL, demeanor, deportment. The nine species under it. Pa'nzi, inviting, pra'nzi, visiting, pla'nzi, waiting. Fa'nzi, addressing, fra'nzi, entertaining. Ta'nzi, salutation. Ka'nzi, congeeing, kra'nzi, curtseying. L Ba'nzi, clapping, bra'nzi, shaking hands. Va'nzi, embracing, vra'nzi, kissing. Da'nzi, complimenting, dra'nzi, contermg, Ga'nzi, salvediction, gra'nzi, valediction. Ta'nzi, invitation. The sixth difference. A'NZAI, gesture. RA'NZAI, posture. The nine species under it. Pa'nzai, rising, pra'uzai, standing. Fa'nzai, stretching, tVa'nzai, spread. Tan'zai, shrinking, tra'nzai, crmnpled. Ka'nzai, stooping, kra'nzai, leaning. Ba'nzai, sitting, . bra'nzai, sate. Va'nzai, loiecling, vra'nzai, on knees. Da'nzai, falling, dra'uzai, lying. Ga'nzai, turning, gra'nzai, reverse. Ta'rzai. clinging, tra'nzai, hanging. The first difference. E'NZOO, Animal progression. The six species under it. Pe'nzoo, going, pre'nzoo, halting. Fe'nzoo, flying, fre'nzoo, hovering. Te'nzoo, floating, tre'nzoo, diving. Ke'nzoo, swimming, kre'nzoo, sinking. Be'nzoo, leaping, bre'nzoo, hopping. Ve'nzoo, creeping, vi-e'nzoo, wrigling. The second difference. E'NZOIZ, modes of action. E'NZI. XXXI., Motion. R'ENZI, Best. The six differences under this Genus. E'NZOO, animal progression. E'NZOIZ, modes of action. E'NZOZ, animal motions of the parts. E'NZA, purgation. -^ EE'NZA, constipation, j E'NZIL, recreation. "^ EE'NZIL, game. f E'NZAI, violent motion. 37 The seven s])icies under it. Pe'nzoi, walking. pre'nzoi ninnmg. Fe'uzoi, ambling, fre'nzoi. trotting. Te'nzoi stalking, tre'nzoi, stradling. Ke'nzoi steady-going. kre'nzoi , staggerrag. Be'nzoi sliding. bre'nzoi stumbling. Ve'nzoi clindDing, \Te'nzoi tumbling. De'nzoi riding. dre'nzoi sailing. 77(6 third difference. E'NZOZ. animal motions of th parts. The seven species under it Pe'nzo, pulse. prc'nzo, peristaltic. Fe'nzo, respiration, fre'nzo. snorting. Te'nzo, blowing, tvo'nzo, suction GENUS XXXI. E'NZI. GENUS XXXII. I'NZI. GENUS XXXII. INZL Ke'nzo, sobbing, Ye'nzi, wi-esthng. Fi'nzoo, librating, fri'nzoo, biassing. kre'nzo, hiccough. vre'uzi, fencing. Be'nzo, mastication, D'enzi, specta'cle. dre'uzi, music. Ti'nzoo, cleaving, bre'nzo, rumination. tri'nzoo, compressing. Ve'nzo, yawning, vre'nzo, pandiculation. Ki'nzoo, pulling, kri'nzoo, thrusting. De'nzo, licking, The sixth difference. Bi'nzoo, vertiginating. dre'nzo, swallowing. E'XZAI, violent motion. bri'nzoo, volutation. Tlie seven species under it. Vi'nzoo, screwing, vri'nzoo, syringmg. The fourth difference. Pe'nzai, carrying, pre'nzai, bearing. Di'nzoo, springing, dri'nzoo, bending. E'NZA, purgation. Fe'nzai, casting, fre'nzai, catching. EE'NZA, constipation. Te'nzai, swinging. Tlie second differetice. Tlie nine species under it. tre'nzai, shaking. Pe'nza, sneezing. Ke'nzai, striking, I'lSTZOIZ, mixed mechanical ope- Fe'nza, belching, kre'nzai, knocking. rations. fre'nza, farting. Be'nzai, pounding, The nine sjiecies under it. Te'nza, sweating, _ bre'nzai, pecking. tre'nza, transpiration. Ve'nzai, breaking, Pi'nzoi, binding, pri'nzoi, loosening. Ke'nza, spitting, kre'nza, blowing the nose. vre'nzai, tearing, De'nzai, cutting, Fi'nzoi, tying, fri'nzoi, tangling. Be'nza, coughing. dre'nzai, pricking. bre'nza, excreation. Ti'nzoi, covering, A^e'nza, bleeding, tri'nzoi, uncovering. vre'nza, scarifying. TNZL XXXII., Ojieration. Ki'nzoi, shutting, De'nza, blistering, di-e'nza, cupping. li'INZI, Play. kri'nzoi, opening. Bi'nzoi, gathering, Ge'nza, m-ining. Te'nza, vomiting, tre'nza, dunging. The six differences under this Genus. I'NZOOZ, mechanical faculties. I'NZOIZ, mixed mechanical ope- bri'nzoi, scattering. Vi'nzoi, heaping, vri'nzoi, spreading. Di'nzoi, filling, dri'nzoi, emptying. The fifth difference.. rations. I'NZOZ, agricultural operations. Gi'nzoi, pouring, gri'nzoi, spilling. E'NZIL recreation, I'NZAZ, fabrile operations. "> EI'NZAZ, figulatory operations, j Ti'nzoi, dipping into. E'ENZIL, game. ti'nzoi. dipping under. The seven sjjecies wider it. Pe'nzi, lot, pre'nzi, dice. I'NZILZ, sartorian operations. I'NZAIZ, chemical operations. -\ I7ie third difference. EI'NZAIZ, pharmaceutical ope->- rations. ) I'NZOZ, agi'icultural operations. Fe'nzi, cards. Tlie eight sjyecies under it. fre'nzi, tables. Te'nzi, chess, The first difference. Pi'nzo, digging. tre'nzi, draughts. I'NZOOZ, mechanical fivculties. pri'nzo, ploughing. Fi'nzo, ban-owing, Ke'nzi, bowling, kre'nzi, balling. TJie seven species under if. fri'nzo, rolling. Ec'nzi, dancing. Pi'nzoo, lifting, Ti'nzo, manuring, bre'nzi, vaultmg. pri'nzoo, depressing. tri'uzo, weeding, GENUS XXXII. I'NZI GENUS XXXIIL ONZI GENUS XXXIIL ONZL Ki'nzo, kri'nzo, Bi'nzo, bri'nzo, Vi'nzo, vri'nzo, Di'nzo, dri'nzo, Gi'nzo, gri'nzo, sowing, reaping. threshing, winnowing. planting, setting. grafting, inoculating. pruning, felling. The fourth difference. I'NZAZ, fabrile operations. RI'NZ AZ, figulatory operations. The eight species under it. Pi'nza, shaving, pri'nza, contusion. Fi'nza, grinding, fri'nza, filing. Ti'nza, boring, tri'nza, sawing. Ki'nza, soldering, kri'nza, gluing. Bi'nza, forging, bri'nza, casting. Vi'nza, carving, vrl'nza, graving. Di'nza, kneading, dri'uza, turning. Gi'nza, painting, gri'nza, varnishing, gli'nza, glaze, enamel. The fifth difference. I'NZILZ, sartorian operations. The ten sjyecies under it. Pi'nzi, twisting, pri'nzi, spinning. Fi'nzi, weaving, fri'nzi, knittng. Ti'nzi, fulling, tri'nzi, dying. Ki'nzi, sewing, kri'nzi, clipping. Bi'nzi, folding, bri'nzi, curling. Vi'nzi, washing, vri'nzi, smearing. Di'nzi, soaking, dri'nzi, infusion. Gi'nzi, rubbing, gri'nzi, wiping. Ti'nzi, brushing, tri'nzi, combing. Di'nzi, plaiting. The sixth difference. I'NZAIZ, chemical operations. R'INZAIZ, pharmaceutical ope- rations. The eight sjjecies under it. Pi'nzai, grinding, pri'nzai, sifting. Finzai, dissolution, fi-i'nzai, coagulation. Ti'nzai, corrosion, tri'nzai. precipitation. Ki'nzai, straining, kri'nzai, filtration. Bi'nzai, digestion, bri'nzai, fermentation. Vi'nzai, distillation, vri'nzai, rectifying. Di'nzai, charring, dri'nzai, subliming. Gi'nzai, calcination, gri'nzai, lixiviation. aNZI, XXXIIL The six differences under this Genus. O'NZOO, consanguinity. O'NZOI, affinity. O'NZOZ, superiors and inferiors. O'NZ AZ, relations among equals. ONZIL, education relating to words. O'NZAI, education relating to deeds. The first difference. O'NZOO, consanguinity. The five species under it. Po'nzoo, ancestor or ancestress,* pro nzoo, descendantmale orfemale. Fo'nzoo, parent, father or mother, fro'nzoo, child, son or daughter. To'nzoo, uncle or aunt, tro'nzoo, nephew or niece. Ko'nzoo, brother or sister, kro'nzoo, half brother or half sister. Bo'nzoo,firstcousin, male orfemale, bro'nzoo, cousin, male or female. The second difference. O'NZOI, aflSnity. The five sjjecies under it. Po'nzoi, unmarried person, pro'nzoi, pure bachelor or virgin. Fo'nzoi, suitor, male or female, fro'nzoi, rival, male or female. To'nzoi, betrothed person. Ko'nzoi, married person. Bo'nzoi, widower or widow. TJie third difference. O'NZOZ, superiors and inferiors. The nine S2)ecie^ under it. Po'nzo, godfather or mother, pro'nzo, godchild. Fo'nzo, fosterer or nurse, fro'nzo, nursling. To'nzo, teacher, tro'nzo, learner. Ko'nzo, guardian, kro'nzo, ward, pupil. Bo'nzo, master or mistress of tin family. Vo'nzo, host or hostess, vro'nzo, guest. Do'nzo, master, male or female, dro'nzo, servant. Go'nzo, benefa(!tor or benefactress gro'nzo, beneficiary. To'nzo, patron or patroness, tro'nzo, dependant. Po'nzoo, (neuter); po'nzipur, (masculine); po'nzipmi, (feminine); and so on. 39 GENUS XXXIII. O'XZL GENUS XXXIV. A'NZI. GENUS XXXIV. A'NZL The fourth difference. O'NZAZ, relations among equals. The six species under it. Po'nza, friend, pro'nza, enemy. Fo'nza, companion, fro'nza, solitaiy. To'nza, neighbom-, (same vicinity,) ti'o'nza, foreigner, (another vicinity in the same country,) two'nza,foreigner(anothercouutry) Ko'nza, acquaintance, kro'nza, stranger. Bo'nza, partner. Vo'nza, customer. The fifth difference. O'NZIL, education relating to words. Tlie eifjht species under it. Po'nzi, command, pro'nzi, forbid. Fo'nzi, persuade, fro'nzi, dissuade. To'nzi, intreat, tro'nzi, deprecate. Ko'nzi, advise, kro'nzi, warn. Bo'nzi, allure, bro'nzi, deter. Vo'nzi, promise, vro'nzi, threaten. Do'nzi, commend, dro'nzi, reprehend. Go'nzi, praise, gro'nzi, blame. The sixth difference. O'XZAI, education relating to deeds. The seven species under it. Po'nzai, direct, pro'nzai, seduce. Fo'nzai, encourage, fro'nzai, discourage. To'nzai, comfort, tro'uzai, discomfort. Ko'uzai, maintain, kro'nzai stipcndate. Bo'nzai, defending, bro'nzai deserting. Vo'nzai, correctiug, vro'nzai givmg over Do'nzai reform. di-o'nzai harden. Ta'nzoo, moor, tra'nzoo, bog. ANZI. XXXIV..I Possessions. R'ANZI, Revenue. The six differences under this Genus. A'NZOO, land. "> R'ANZOO, dwelling, j A'NZOIZ, buildhigs. ■> RA'NZOIZ, ruins. J A'NZOZ, greater partsofbuildmgs. A'NZ AZ, lesser parts of buildings. A'NZIL, carriage. ~» EA'XZIL, burden. j A'NZAI, furniture. The first difference. A'NZOO, land, R'ANZOO, dwelling. LA'NZOO, wilderness. The nine species under it. Pa'nzoo, farm, pra'nzoo, manor. Fa'nzoo, field, fra'uzoo, forest. Ta'nzoo, garden, tra'nzoo, orchard. Ka'nzoo, arable, kra'nzoo, meadow. Ba'uzoo, pasture, bra'nzoo, park. Va'nzoo, pond, vra'nzoo, decoy. Da'nzoo, wood, di-a'nzoo, heath. Ga'nzoo, fen, gra'nzoo, marsh. The second difference. A'NZOIZ, buildings. RA'NZOIZ, ruins. The nine species under it. Pa'nzoi, house, pra'nzoi, tent. Fa'nzoi, palace, fra'nzoi, castle. Ta'nzoi, tower, tra'nzoi, steeple. Ka'nzoi, temple, kra'nzoi, altar. Ba'nzoi, stove, branzoi, bath. Va'nzoi, bridge, vi-a'nzoi, scaffold. Da'nzoi, street, dra'nzoi, way. Ga'nzoi, vault. Ta'nzoi, aquaduct, tra'nzoi, sink. Tlie third difference. A'NZOZ, greaterpartsof buildings. The nine species under it. Pa'nzo, frame, pra'nzo, partition. Fa'nzo, room, fra'nzo, apartments, suite of rooms. Ta'nzo, court, tra'nzo, entry. Ka'nzo, foundation, kra'nzo, floor. Ba'nzo, pillar, bra'nzo, beam. Va'nzg, wall, vra'nzo, arch. Da'nzo, prop, dra'nzo, buttress. Ga'nzo, roof, gra'nzo, ceiling. Ta'nzo, hearth, tra'nzo, chimney. 0ENU8 XXXIV. A'NZI. GENUS XXXV. E'NZI. GENUS XXXV. E'NZI. The fourth difference. Fa'nzai, knife. De'nzoo, ale. ' fra'nzai, hammer, dre'nzoo, beer. A'NZ AZ, lesser parts of buildings. fla'nzai, axe. dwe'nzoo, porter. TJie Six species under it. Ta'nzai, jugament, (instrument jess Pa'nza, stairs, simple,) Suh-species under the 1st difference. pra'nza, ladder. tra'nzai, pimip. Peno'nizoo, first meal, breakfast. Fa'nza, door. Ka'nzai, table, preno'nizoo, bever after breakfast. fra'nza, gate, kra'nzai, shelf. pena'nizoo, second meal, dinner, fla'nza, window. Ba'nzai, stool, prena'nizoo, bever after dinner, tea, Tanza, threshold, bra'nzai, cushion. pene'nizoo, third meal, supper. tra'nza, Imtel. Va'nzai, chair. prene'nizoo, bever after supper. Ka'nza, lock. vra'nzai, couch. Da'nzai, bedstead. kra'nza, key. Ba'nza, bolt. "dra'nzai, bed. ne second difference. bra'nza, latch. Ga'nzai, machine. E'NZOI, extraordinary food. Va'nza, hinge, vra'nza, staple. gra'nzai, trap. Ta'nzai, mill, The seven species under it. tra'nzai, clock, Pe'nzoi, feast, pre'nzoi, banquet. twa'nzai, pocket clock, watch. Fe'nzoi, sauce The fifth difference. A'NZIL, can-Iage. E'NZI, XXXV. fre'nzoi, confection. Te'nzoi, sugar, KA'NZIL, burden. The six differences under this tre'nzoi, syrup. The nine species under it. Genus. Kre'nzoi, spice. Pa'nzi, coach. E'NZOO, ordinary food. Be'nzoi, vinegar. pra'nzi, wain. E'NZOI, extraordinary food. bre'nzoi, verjuice. Fa'nzi, chariot. E'NZO, preparation of food. E'NZA, clothing, "i RE'NZA, tackle. j Ve'nzoi, wine, fra'nzi, cart. Ta'nzi, sedan, tra'nzi, yoke, twa'nzi, barrow. vre'nzoi, beverage. De'nzoi, spirits, dre'nzoi, brandy. E'NZILZ, vessels. E'NZAIZ, common mixed mate- Ka'nzi, sledge, kra'nzi, welsh cart. rials. The third difference. Ba'nzi, shaft. E'NZO, preparation of food. bra'nzi, pole. Va'nzi, wheel, vra'nzi, axis. The first difference. E'NZOO, ordinary food. Tlie nine species under it. Pe'nzo, butchering. Da'nzi, nave, The seven species under it. pre'nzo, cooking. dra'nzi, spoke. Pe'nzoo, meal, Fe'nzo, boiling. Ga'nzi, saddle, pre'nzoo, refection. fre'nzo, stewing. gra'nzi, stirrup. Fe'nzoo, bread. Te'nzo, roasting. Ta'nzi, bridle. fre'nzoo, pudding. tre'nzo, baking. tra'nzi, trace. Te'nzoo, butter, Ke'nzo, frying, kre'nzo, broiling. tre'nzoo, cheese. Ke'nzoo, flesh. Be'nzg, pinking, The sixth difference. kre'nzoo, pie. bre'nzo, slashing. A'NZAI, furniture. Be'nzoo, broth. Ve'nzo, slicing, The nine species under it. Pa'nzai, instrument, (more simple,) bre'nzoo, jelly. Ve'nzoo, oil, vre'nzoo, gravy. vro'nz(2, mincing. Den'zo, basting, dre'nzo, flowering. GENUS XXXV. E'NZL GENUS XXXVI. O'NDRI. GENUS XXXVI. ONDRL Ge'nzo, stratify. Ge'nzi, spoon, The first difference. gre'nzo, lard. gre'nzi, scoop, Te'nzo, pickling, Te'nzi, trencher. O'NDROOZ, degrees, tre'nzo, coudltiug. trenzi, cup. O'MBROO, parity, equality. The nine species under it. The fourth difference. The sixth difference. Po'ndroo, magistrate, E'NZA, clothing. E'NZAIZ, common mixed mate- po'mbroo, subject. EE'NZA, tackle. rials. Fo'ndi-oo, king, fo'mbroo, prince. The ten species under it. The nine species under it. To'ndroo, lord, Pe'nza, woollen, Pe'nzai, hay, pre'nzai, straw. Fe'nzai, fiiel. to'mbroo, gentleman. pre'uza, hairy. Ko'ndroo, graduate, Fe'nza, leather. ko'mbroo, candidate. Te'nza, silk. Te'nzai, candle, Bo'udroo, people. Ke'nza, linen, tre'nzai, lamp, Yo'ndroo, citizen, vo'mbroo, yeoman. kre'nza, cotton. twe'nzai, gas-light. Be'nza, lace, Ke'nzai, salve. Do'ndroo, rabble. bre'nza, pm-1. Ve'nza, ribband, kre'nzai, plaister. Go'ndroo, villain, Be'nzai, soap, go'mbroo, beggar. vre'nza, scarf. brenzai, starch. To'ndroo, freeman, De'nza, thread. Ve'nzai, pen. to'mbroo, slave. di-e'nza, cord. \Te'nzai, ink. De'nzai, paper, di-e'nzai, book. Ge'nza, thong, gre'nza, buckle. The second difference. Te'nza, facing, Ge'nzai, picture. tre'nza, lining. gr'cnzai, image. O'NDROI, profession. De'nza, net-work. Te'nzai, looking glass , min-or. O'MBROI, practice. Tlie nine spiecies under it. The ffth difference. ONDBI. XXXVI. Civil Relation. Po'ndi-oi, divine. E'NZILZ, vessels. OMBRI, Anarchy. po'mbroi, philosopher. Fo'ndroi, law}-er. The nine species under it. Tlie six differences mder this fo'mbroi, civil lawyer, Pe'nzi, bag. Genus. flo'ndroi, common lawyer. pre'nzi, case. To'ndroi, physician, Fe'nzi, box. O'NDROOZ, degi-ees } to'mbroi, surgeon. fre'nzi, basket. O'MBEOO, parity. Ko'ndroi, philologer, Te'nzi, baiTcl, O'NDROI, profession ■} ko'nibroi, poet. tre'nzi, tub. O'MBROI, practice. Bo'ndroi, merchant. Ke'nzi, dish. O'NDRO, convention ■> bo'mbroi, mechanic. kre'nzi, tray. Be'nzi, pot, bre'nzi, bottle. O'MBRO, society. j O'NDRAZ, rights and liberties. Yo'ndi-oi, husbandman, vo'mbroi, herdsman. Do'ndroi, huntsman. Ve'nzi, kettle, O'NDRIL, contract. } Go'ndroi, mariner, vi-e'nzi, skillet. O'JIBRIL, exchange. go'mbroi, carrier. De'nzi, faucet. ON'DRAI, obligation ■} To'ndroi, player, dre'nzi, tap. OMBRAI, paction. to'mbroi, prestigiator. 42 0ENU8 XXXVI. O'NDRI. GENUS XXXVII. A'NDBL GENUS XXXVII ANDRI. The third difference. O'NDEO, convention. O'MBRO, society. Tlie eight species wider it. Po'ndro, nation, po'mbi-o, colony. Fo'ndi'o, country, fo'mbro, town. To'ndi'o, province, to'mbro, city. Ko'ndrg, shire, ko'mbro, parish. Bo'ndro, court, bo'nibro, council. Vo'ndrg, university, vo'mbro, school. Do'ndro, corporation, oro, corpi bro, colle do'm Go'ndro, league, eo'mbro, faction. The fourth difference. O'NDRAZ, rights and liberties. The nine species under it. Po'ndra, nature, po'mbra, custom. Fo'ndra, election, fo'mbra, succession. To'ndra, law, to'mbra, edict. Ko'ndra, patent, ko'mbra, commission. Bo'ndra, proprietary, bo'mbra, usus-fructus. Vo'ndra, authority, vo'mbra, office. Do'ndra, prerogative, do'mbra, privilege. Go'ndra, dispensation, go'mbra, licence. To'ndra, toleration, to'mbra, immunity. The fifth diffen O'NDRIL, contract. O'MBRIL, exchange. 27(6 nine species under it. Po'ndri, assigning, po'mbri, depositing. Fo'ndri, bequeathing, fo'mbri, inheriting. To'ndri, selling, to'mbri, buying. Ko'ndri, lending, ko'rabri, borrowing. Bo'ndi-i, demising, bo'mbri, hireing. Vo'ndi'i, earning, vo'mbri, wages. Do'ndri, price, do'mbri, earnest. Go'ndri, bargain, go'mbri, seisin, To'ndri, tribute, to'mbri, tax. Tlie sixth difference. O'NDRAI, obligation. O'MBRAI, paction. The Po'ndrai, po'mbrai. Fo'ndrai, tb'rabral, To'ndrai, to'mbrai, Ko'ndi-ai. ko'mbrai. Bo'ndrai, bo'mbrai, Vo'ndrai, vo'mbrai, Do'ndrai, do'mbrai, Go'ndrai, go'mbral, eight species under it. bespeaking, treating, bid, demand, promise, protestation, swearing, imprecation, signing, sealing, sponsion, intercession, pawn, mortgage, wager, bet. ANDRI. XXXVIL The six dfferences under (his Genus. A'XDROOZ, persons. A'NDROIZ, proceedbgs. ■> A'MBROI, suit. j A'NDROZ, offences generally. "> A'MBROZ, capital offences. J A'NDRAZ, offences not capital. A'NDRILZ, punishments, (cap-") ital.) I A'MBRIL, forfeiture. J A'NDRAIZ, punislunents not cap- ital. The first difference. A'NDROOZ, persons. The seven species under it. Pa'ndroo, judge, pa'mbroo, assessor. Fa'ndroo, arbitrator, fa'mbroo, mediator. Ta'ndroo, accuser, ta'mbroo, prisoner. Ka'ndroo, plaintiff, ka'mbroo, defendant. Ba'ndroo, notary, ba'mbroo, crier. Va'ndroo, catch-pole, va'mbroo, marshal. Da'ndroo, advocate, da'mbroo, witness. The second difference. A'NDROIZ, proceedings. A'MBOI, suit. The nine species under it. Pa'ndroi, citation, pa'mbroi, arrest. Fa'ndroi, bail, fa'mbroi, appearance. Ta'ndroi, action, fa'mbroi, plea. Ka'ndroi, cognizance, ka'mbroi, examination. Ba'ndrol, joining issue, ba'mbroi, sentencing, Va'ndroi, innocent, va'mbroi, guilty. GENUS XXXVII. A'NDRI. GENUS XXXVIL A'NDRI. GENUS XXXVIIl. E'NDRI. Da'ndroi, acquitting, Ta'ndi-a, reviling, E'NDRI. XXXVIIL da'mbroi, condemning. ta'mbra, mocking. Ga'ndroi, protesting, The six differences under this gambroi, appealing. Genus. Ta'ndi-oi, executing, The fifth difference. E'NDEOOZ, actions. ] ta'mbroi, pardonmg. A'NDEILZ, capital pimishments. A'MBRIL, forfeiture. | E'NDROIZ, events. 1 | E'NDROZ, persons segregate. ^ The third difference. The nine species under it. E'XDRAZ, ditto aggi-egate. J ' A'NDROZ ofifences generally. A'MBROZ, capital offences. Pa'ndri, beheading, pa'mbri, quartering. E'NDRIL, ammimition. "» E'MBRIL, baggage. j Fa'ndi-i, stoning. E'NDRAIZ, military places. > E'MBRAI, sepiment. j The eight species under it. fa'mbri, shooting. Pa'ndro, witchcraft, Ta'ndri, pressing, pa'mbro, wizarding. ta'mbri, precipitating. Fa'ndi-o, treason, Ka'ndri, stabbing, TJie first difference. fa'mbro, conspiracy. ka'mbri, impaling. Ta'ndi-o, rebellion, Ba'ndri, starving. E'NDROOZ, military actions. ta'mbro. sedition. ba'mbri, poisoning. T/w nine species under it. Ka'ndi-o, felony. Bandro, murder. Ya'ncb-i, stifling, va'mbri, biu-ying alive. Pe'ndroo, offending, pe'mbroo, defending. Va'ndro, beastiality, Ga'ndi-i, drowning, Fe'ndroo, provoking, va'mbro, sodomy. ga'mbri, burning alive. fe'mbroo, defying. Da'ndro, robbery, Da'ndi-i, hanging. Te'ndi-oo, assaulting, da'mbrg, theft. da'mbri, strangling. te'mbroo, resistmg. Ga'ndro, house bimiing. Ta'udi-i, crucifying. Ke'ndi-oo, beseiging. ga'mbro, burglary. ta'mbri, breaking on the wheel. ke'mbroo, relievmg. Be'ndroo, mining, be'mbroo, counteiTnining. Ve'ndroo, stomiing. Tlie fourth difference. Ihe sixth difference. A'NDRAZ, offences not capital. A'NDRAIZ, pimishments not cap- ve'mbroo, sallying. ital. De'ndi-oo, fighting, The nine species under it. de'mbroo, duelling. Pa'ndra, injiu-y. The eiyht species under it. Ge'ndroo, skirmishing, pa'mbra, affront. Pa'ndi-ai, torture. ge'mbroo, battling. Fa'ndi-a, fornication, Fa'ndrai, whipping, Te'ndi-oo, stratagem, fa'mbra, adultery. fa'mbrai, cudgelling. te'mbroo, ambush. Ta'ndra, usm-pation, ta'mbra, detention. Ka'ndi-a, fraud, Ta'ndi-ai, rack, ta'mbrai, strappado. Ka'ndi-ai, imprisonment, The second difference. ka'mbra, forgery. ka'mbrai, bonds. E'NDROIZ, military events. Ba'ndr.a, oppression, Ba'ndi"ai, exile, The eight species under it. ba'mbra, extortion. ba'mbrai, relegation , transportation. Pendi'oi, coming off upon equal Va'ndra, bribery, Ya'ndrai, infamation, tei-ms. va'mbra, subornation. vambrai, stigmatization. pembroi, victor, Da'ndra, calumny. Da'ndi-ai, mulct. ple'mbroi, overthrown. damTjr , backbiting. da'mbrai, confiscation. Feiidi'oi, stand his gi'ound. Ga'ndra, reproaching. Ga'ndrai, degrading, fe'mbroi, advance, ga'mbra, upbraiding. ga'mbrai, incapacitating. 44 fle'mbroi, retire. GENUS XXXVIII. E'NDRL GENUS XXXVIIL ENDRI GENUS XXXIX. I'NDRL Te'ndroi, keep the field, te'mbroi, pursue, twe'ndroi, fly. Ke'ndroi, hold out, ke'mbroi, take, kle'ndroi, lose. Be'ndroi, save ones own. be'mbroi, booty, ble'udi-oi, spoil. Ve'ndroi, escape, ve'mbroi, captivity, vle'ndroi, yield. De'ndroi, save, de'mbroi, conquer, dwe'ndroi, submit. Ge'ndroi, triumph, ge'mbroi, trophy. The third difference. E'NDRO, soldier. E'MBRO, commander in chief. LE'NDRO, general. LE'MBE.0, lieutenant general. The nine species under it. Pe'ndro, footman, pe'mbro, horseman. Fe'ndro, ensign, fe'mbro, cornet. Te'ndro, drummer, te'mbro, trumpeter. Ke'ndi-o, sergeant, ke'mbro, adjutant. Be'ndro, scout, be'mbro, spy. Ve'ndro, guard, ve'mbro, watch. De'ndro, sentinel, de'mbro, perdue. Ge'ndro, pioneer, ge'mbro, calo. Te'ndro, champion, te'mbro, duellist. TJie fourth difference. E'NDRAZ, military persons ag- gregate. N The seven species under it. Pe'ndra, army. Fe'ndra, brigade, fe'mbra, regiment. Te'ndra, company, te'mbra, squadron. Ke'ndra, rank, ke'mbra, file. Be'ndra, vancourier, be'mbra, reserve. Ve'ndra, forlorn hope, ve'mbra, commanded party. De'ndra, train. The fifth difference. E'NDRIL, ammunition. E'MBRIL, baggage. The nine species under it. Pe'ndr weapon, pe'mbri, armour. Fe'ndri, club, fe'mbri, sword. Te'ndri, pike, te'mbri, halbert. Ke'ndri, bow, ke'mbri, cross bow. Be'ndri, dart, be'mbri, arrow. Ve'ndri, gun, ve'mbri, ordnance. De'ndri, match, dc'niliri, |ii)\vder. ficii.lri. l,ull,.t, g'eiub]'i, gniiiado. Te'ndri, buckler. The sixth difference. E'NDRAIZ, military places. E'MBRAI, sepiment. The nine sjiecies under it. Po'ndrai, camp, pe'nibrai, t;.iri-isun. I'Vn,lr.-n, .-...Mv. tc'inlirai, iilwck-liousc. 4.3 Te'ndrai te'mbrai, Ke'ndrai ke'mbrai Be'ndi-ai, be'mbrai, Ve'ndrai, ve'mbrai, De'ndi'ai, de'mbrai, Ge'ndrai, ge'mbrai, Te'ndrai, te'mbrai, rampart, ditcli. vaumure, , lining, half-moon, horn-work, redoubt, flanker, pallisado, furnace-hole, turnpike, portcullis, parapet, gabion. TNDRI XXXIX. Tim six differences under this Genus. I'NDROOZ, kinds of vessels. I'NDROI, hull. I'NDROZ, parts for progressive motion or staying. I'NDRA, rigging. I'NDRILZ, naval persons. I'NDRAIZ, naval actions. The first difference. I'NDROOZ, kinds of vessels. TJie nine species under it. Pi'ndroo, boat, pi'mbroo, bai-ge. Fi'ndroo, ship, (sails, not steam.) Ti'ndroo, galley. Ki'ndroo, carrack, (for burden.) Bi'ndroo, merchantman, (fortraflic.) Vi'ndroo,man of war, (for fighting.) Di'ndroo, packet, (for passage.) Steam, tvith sails. Gi'ndroo, steam vessel, gi'mbroo, steam ship, gw'indroo, steam boat. Steam, without sail.i. Ti'ndroo, steam vessel, ti'mbroo, steam ship, twi'ndroo, steam boat. GENIS XXXIX. I'NDBI. GENUS XXXIX. I'NBRL GENUS XL. U'NDRL The second difference. I'NDEOI, hull. Tlie nine species under it. Pi'ndroi, keel, pi'mbroi, rung. Findroi, stem, fi'mbroi, stem. Ti'ndroi, capstain, ti'mbroi, rudder. Ki'ndroi, forcaatle, ki'mbroi, round-house. Bi'ndroi, waist, bi'mbroi, half-deck, Vi'ndroi, hatch, vi'mbroi, scuttle. Di'ndroi, port-hole, di'mbroi, scupper. Gi'ndroi, seam, gi'mbroi, spurket. Ti'ndroi, rake of post, timbroi, rake of stem. The third difference. I'XDKOZ, parts for progressive motion or staying. The nine species under it. Pi'ndro, mast, pi'mbro, top. Fi'ndro, yard, ti'nibro, boom. Ti'ndro, oar, ti'mbro, pole. Ki'ndi-o, bowsprit, ki'mbro, fore-mast. Bi'ndro, main-mast, bi'mbro, mizzen-mast. Vi'ndro, sail, vi'mbro, bonnet. Di'ndi-o, flag, di'mbro, ancient. Gi'ndro, streamer, gi'mbro, jack. Ti'ndro, anchor, ti'mbro, grapple. The fourth difference. I'NDE A, rigging. The eii/ht species nnder it. Pi'ndra, shroud, pi'mbra, stay. Fi'ndra, ratling. Ti'ndra, parrel, ti'mbra, jear. Ki'ndra, brace, ki'mbra, lift. Bi'ndra, robin, bi'mbra, sheet. Vi'ndra, brale, vi'mbra, buntline. Gi'ndraz, tacks, gi'mbra, bowline. Ti'ndra, cable, ti'mbra, hawser. The ffth difference. I'NDEILZ, naval persons. Tlie nine species under it. Pi'ndri, lord high admiral, pi'mbri, admiral of the fleet, pli'ndri, vice-admiral, pi'lbri, rear admiral. Fi'ndri, captain, fi'mbri, lieutenant. Ti'ndri, quarter-master, timbri, corporal. Ki'ndi-i, gunner. Bi'ndri, master, bi'mbri, pilot. Vi'ndri, cape-merchant, vi'mbri, purser. D'indri, boatswain, di'mbri, cockswain. Gi'ndri, swabber. Ti'ndriz, sailors, ti'mbriz, yonkers. Di'ndriz, marines. The sixth difference. I'NDRAIZ, naval actions. 40 77(6 seven species under it. Pi'ndrai, calking, pi'mbrai, parshng. Findrai, brooming, fi'rabrai, gravnig. Ti'ndrai, sheathing, ti'mbrai, fun'ing. Ki'ndrai careening. ki'mbrai trimming. Bi'ndrai riding at anchor, bi'mbrai hulling. A'i'ndrai keeping-a-wind. vi'mbrai vli'ndi-ai gi-ipmg, falling to the leeward. Di'ndrai heeling. di'mbrai rolling. UNDBI. XL. The six differences undo this Genus. U'NDROO, religion. -» U'MBROO, atheism. | U'XDROIZ, ecclesiastical per-"^ sons. L U'MBEOI, laity. j U'NDEOZ, persons according to their religous states. U'NDEA, worship. U'MBEA, superstition. LU'NDEA, profaneness. U'NDEIL, ecclesiastical discipline. U'NDEAIZ, institutions. 3SS. J The first difference. U'NDROO, religion. U'MBEOO, atheism. The five species under it. Pu'ndroo, Natural religion. Fu'ndroo, Paganism. Tu'ndroo, Judaism. Ku'ndroo, Christianity. Bu'ndroo, IMoha'mraedajiism. GENUS XL. U'NDRI. GENUS XL. U'NDRL GENUS XL. U'NDRL The second difference. U'NDROIZ, ecclesiastical persons. U'MBROI, laity. The seven species wider it. Pii'ndroi, pati-iarch, (Jewish,) pu'mbroi, prophet. Fu'ndi'oi, priest, fii'mbroi, levite. Tu'ndroi, apostle, tu'mbroi, evangehst. Ku'iidroi, pope, ku'mbroi, cardinal. Bu'ndi'oi, patriarch, (of Constanti- nople, &c.) Vu'ndroi, primate, vu'mbroi, bishop. Dn'ndroi, presbyter, du'mbroi, deacon. Gu'ndroi, regular, gu'inbroi, penitent. Tu'ndroi, monk or nun, tu'mbroi, hermit. The third difference. U'NDROZ, persons according to their religious states. The six sjiecies under it. Pu'ndro, orthodox, pn'mbro, heretic. Fu'ndro, catholic, fu'mbro, schismatic. Tu'ndro, confessor. Ku'ndro, martyr, ku'mbro, persecutor. Bu'ndro, sahit, bu'mbro, scandalous person. Vu'ndro, convert, vu'mbro, apostate. The fourth difference. U'NDRA, worship. U'MBRA, superstition. LU'jS'DRA, profaneness. 77^6 nine species under it. Pu'ndra, prayer, pu'mbra, vow. Fu'ndra, confession, fu'mbra, petition. Tu'ndra, thanksgiving, tu'mbra, psalm. Ku'ndra, preaching, ku'mbra, catechising. Bu'ndra, festivity, bu'mbra, fasting. Vu'ndra, marriage, vu'mbra, divorce. Du'ndra, churching. Gu'ndra, confirmation. Tu'ndra, burial, tu'mbra, burial in the earth, twu'ndra, entombing, twu'mbra, embalmiu;;'. The Jifth diffen-e)ice. U'NDRIL, ecclesiastical discipline The five species under it. Pu'ndri, consecration, pu'mbri, profanation. Fu'ndri, ordination, fu'mbri, deprivation. Tu'ndri, censure. Ku'ndri, suspension. Bu'n dri , excommunication, bu'nibri, absolution. Tlte sixth difference. U'NDRAIZ, institutions. The six species under it. Pu'ndrai, scripture, pu'mbrai, tradition. Fu'ndrai, oblation. Tu'ndrai, sacrifice, tu'mbrai, incense. Ku'ndrai, sacrament. Bu'ndrai, circumcision, bu'mbrai, passover. Vu'ndi-ai, baptism, vu'mbrai, eucharist. 47 GRAMMAR. Part two, commencing at page 3 and ending at page 47, exhibits all the Elementary Substantives* of the Philosophic Language, whether generic, diiFerential, or special. These are the Roots from which all the other parts of speech spring. Now there are forty generic noims at page 4, namely, I. O'NDI, II. A'NDI, &c. Each of these forty words, is subject to variation in its form, to express number, gender, case, and many other accidents of words ; and the student will now, once for all obsei've, that every one of the forty Genera is subject to the same law of vicissitude as every other; so that if he carefully considers the model of the first genus, O'NDI, he may, with ease, apply the law to every other genus. The small figures which rise above the text, ( such as "and'," " now"," &c, ) refer always to the sec- tional niunbers between brackets. See below : [ § 1 ] [ § 2 ]. PART III. GENERIC FORMS. We now propose, to conjugate the fii'st generic noun, O'NDI: that is, to exhibit the changes of termination to which this word is subject, in forming from it, adverbs, verbs, and adjectives; and in express- ing tense, uiunber, gender, &c., &c. CHAPTER I. THE GENEEIC FORMS. ABSOLUTE. Genus I.— O'NDI. [§1] Now The Four Parts of , Adverb, Speech :— Verb, O'udi Oi Present, idu. O'nti, Past, Future. Noun, Adverb, Verb, Adjective. o'ndi, o'ndu, o'nti, o'ntu, o'ndikil, o'ndukil, o'ntikil, o'ntukil, o'ndikin, o'ndukin. o'ntikin. o'ntukin.; Present, Past, Future. Noun, Adverb, Verb, Adjective. o'ndiko o'nduko, o'ntiko, o'ntuko, o'ndikel, o'ndukel, o'ntikel, o'ntukel. o'ndiken, o'nduken, o'ntiken, o'ntuken. Pr&ient, Past, Future. Noun, Adverb, Verb, Adjective. o'ndikoo, o'ndukoo o'ntikoo, o'ntukoo. o'ndikool, o'ndukoo: o'ntikool, o'ntukool o'ndikoon, , o'ndulcoon, o'ntikoon, o'ntukoon. O'ntu. ■ Neutral. Active. Passive. DEPENDENT. Genus I.— O'NDIKI. [ § 2 ] The Four Parts of Speech :— Noun. Adverb. Verb. Adjective. O'ndiki, O'nduki, O'ntiki, O'ntuki. Noun, Adverb, Verb, Noun, Adverb, Verb, _ Adjective. Noun, Adverb, Verb, Adjective. Present, o'ndiki, o'nduki, o'ntiki, o'ntuki, Present, o'ndikai, o'ndukai, o'ntikai, o'ntukai, Present, o'ndikoi, o'ndukoi, o'ntikoi, o'ntukoi, Past, o'ndikil, o'ndukil, o'ntikil, o'ntukil. Past, o'ndikail, o'ndukail, o'ntikail, o'ntukail, PaM, Future. o'ndikoil, o'ndikoin, "1 o'ndukoil, o'ndukoin, „ o'utikoil, o'ntikoin, K«««^^- o'ntukoil, o'ntukoin. Future. o'ndikin, o'ndukin, o'ntikin, o'utuldn. Future. o'ndikain, o'ndukain, o'ntikain, o'ntukain. ■ Neutral. ■ Active. * See Note A. 48 CHAPTER 11. GENERIC FORMS.— COMPARA TIVE .-—Neutral. ABSOLUTE. DEPENDENT. Gem Comparath s I.-0'x\DI. —As, &c. [§4] Genus I.— O'NDIKI. Comparatives of Equality: [§3] es of Equality : —As, die. Present, Past, Future. Prese7it, Past, Future. Noun, o'udika, ondlkal, o'ndikan, Noun, o'lidlkra, o'ndikral, o'ndlkran, Adverb., o'ndiika, o'udukld, o'ndukau, Adverb, o'ndukra, o'udukrai, o'ndukran, Verb, o'ntlka, o'ntikiil, o'liilkau, Verb, o'ntikra, o'nlikral, o'ntlkrau, Adjective. o'nluka, o'utukal, o'ntidian. Adjective. o'ntukra, o'lUukral, o'ntukran. [§5] Comparatives of Equality -6'o, (£'c. [§6] Comparatives of Equality: —So, &c. Present, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. Noun, o'liflika'?, ondikn'lls, oiidika'nis, Noun, o'ndikras, ondlkra'lis, ondikra'nis. Adverb, o'liildkas, ondidca'lls, ondidca'uls, Adverb, o'ndukras, ondukra'lis, ondukra'nls, . Verb, oullkas, ontika'lls, outika'nls, Verb, o'ntikras, ontlkra'lls, ontikra'nis. Adjective. o'ntukas, outuka'lls, ontidvu'nis. Adjective. o'ntukras, ontukra'lls, ontukra'nis. [§7] C ompanitlves of Superiority ■.—More, &c. [§8] Comparative of Supcriori iy.—More, f, Past, Future, Present, Past, Future. Noun, o'ndibo, o'ndibel, o'ndiben, Noun, o'ndibai, o'ndibail, o'ndibain, Adverb, o'ndubo, o'ndnbel, o'nduben, Adverb, o'ndubai, o'ndiibail, o'ndiibain, Verb, o'ntlbo, o'ntibel, o'ntiben, Verb, _ o'utibai, o'ntibail, o'ntibabi. Adjective. o'ntubo, o'ntubel, o'ntuben. Adjective. o'utubai, o'ntubail, o'ntubain. [§45] Fifth Difference : — Passive. Present, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. Noun, o'ndiboo, o'ndibool, o'udiboon, Noun, o'lidiboi, o'udiboil, o'ndiboin, Adverb, o'nduboo, o'ndubool, o'nduboon, Adverb, o'nduboi, o'nduboil. o'nduboin, Verb, ' o'ntiboo, o'ntibool, o'ntiboon, Verb, _ o'ntiboi. o'ntiboil. o'utiboin, Adjective. o'ntuboo, o'ntubooi, o'ntuboon. Adjective. o'ntuboi, o'utuboil, o'ntuboin. [§46] The SIXTH DIFF EPiENCE —Neutral. ABSOLUTE. DEPENDENT. Present, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. Noun, o'udai* o'ndigil, o'lidigin, Noun, o'ndigi, o'ndigil, o'ndigin, Adverb, o'ndus, o'ndugii, o'ndvigiu, Adverb, o'ndugi, o'ndugii, o'ndiigin, Verb, o'ntis, o'ntigil, o'litigin, Verb, o'ntigi, o'ntigil, o'ntigin, Adjective. o'ntai, o'utugil, o'litiigm. Adjective. o'utugi, o'ntugil, o'utugin. [§47] Sixth Differe nee : — Active. Present, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. Noun, o'ndigo, o'ndigel, o'ndigen, Noun, o'ndigai, o'ndigail, o'ndigain, Adverb, o'ndugo, o'ndugel, o'ndugen, Adverb, o'lidugai, o'ndugail. o'udugain, Verb, o'ntigo, o'ntigel, o'ntigen, Verb, o'ntigai, o'ntigail, o'utigain, Adjective. o'ntugo, o'ntugel, o'ntugen. Adjective. o'ntugai, o'ntugail, o'ntugaiu. [§48] Sixth Differe nee: — Passive. Present, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. Noun, o'ndigoo, o'udigool, o'ndigoon, Noun, o'ndigoi, o'ndigoil, o'ndigoin, Adverb, o'udugoo, o'ndugool, o'udugoon, Adverb, o'lulugoi, o'ndugoil, o'ndugoin. Verb, o'ntigoo, o'ntigool, o'ntigoon, Verb, _ o'ntigoi, o'ntigoil. o'ntigoin, Adjective. o'ntugoo, o'ntugool, o'ntugoon. Adjective. o'ntugoi, o'litugoil, o'ntugoin. * This form admits of the substitution of s mstead of ^ throughout; the g being chiefly required in the Causal and Comjmrative fonns dependent. This Is purely a matter of taste. When O'ndai or O'ntai termi- nates a clause or sentence, the form is changed from O'ndai or O'ntai, to O'ndis or O'ntis. O'ndai and O'ntai are usually followed by some additional syllable, as Ondai'kyu, Oadai'kwi, ondai'twi; ontai'kyu, ontai'kwi, ontai'twi. t -S is used only when the difference, per se, is used; but when converted into a sjtecies, the letter I- is inserted and not b, as pondiAIl, not pondiJil, itc. 55 CHAPTER lY. DIFFERENTIAL FORMS.— COMPARA TIVE •.—Neutral. [§49] ABSOLUTE. Present, Past, FIRST DIFFEEEXCE* DEPENDENT. Comparatives of Equality. Future. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntipa, o'ntupa, o'ntipal, o'ntupal, o'litipan, o'utupan, o'ntipra, o'ntipral, o'ntupra, o'utiipral, o'utipran, o'ntupran. \As, d-c. Verb, Adjective. o'ntipas, o'ntupas, ontlpa'lis, ontupalis, ontipa'nis, i ontupa'iiis, j o'ntipras, ontlpra'lis, ontupras, ontupra'lis, ontipra'nis, ontupra'uis. XSo, &c. [§50] Present, Past, Comparatives Future. of Superiority. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntipou, oiitiipou, o'ntipoul, o'litupoul, o'ntipoun, o'ntupoim, o'ntiprou, o'ntiproul, o'utuprou, o'utuproul, o'utiproun, o'ntuproun, XMore, dec. Verb, _ Adjective. o'ntipous, o'ntupous, ontipoivlis, outupou'lis, ontipoii'nis, i ontupou'nis, | o'ntiprous, ontiprou'lis, o'ntuprous, ontuproulis, ontiprounis, ontuprounis. yMost, d:c. [§51] Present, Past, Comparatives of Inferiority. Future. Present, Past, Future. Vm-b, _ Adjective. o'ntipau, o'litupau, o'ntipaul, o'utiipaul, o'utipaim, o'utupaun, o'ntiprau, o'ntipraul, o'ntuprau, o'ntupraul, o'ntipraun, o'ntiipraun. >Less, cfcc. Verb, Adjective. o'ntipaus, o'utupaus, ontipaii'lis, ontupaulis, ontipau'nis, 1 ontupauiiis, ] o'ntipraus, ontiprau'lis, o'ntupraus, ontuprau'lis, ontiprau'nis, ontuprauuis. I- Least, &c. [§52] ABSOLUTE. Present, Past, SECOND DIFFEEEXCE * DEPENDENT Comparatives of Equality. Future. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntii'a, o'ntufa, o'ntifal, o'ntufal, o'ntifan, o'ntiifan, o'ntifra, o'ntifral, o'ntufra, o'ntufral, o'ntifran, o'utufran. Xas, d-c. Verb, _ Adjective. o'ntifas, o'utufas, oiitifa'lis, ontuta'lis, o'litifa'nis, ontufa'ais, o'ntifras, ontifra'lis, o'ntufras, outufraiis, ontifi-a'nis, ontufra'uis. I So, dr. [§53]_ Present, Past, Comparatives of Superiority. Future. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntifou, o'ntufou, o'ntifoul, o'ntiifoiil, o'ntifoun, o'ntufoun, o'ntifrou, o'ntifroul, o'ntufrou, o'ntufroul, o'ntifroun, o'utufromi. > More, &c. Verb, _ Adjective. o'ntifous, o'ntufous, ontifou'lis, ontufou'lis, ontifou'nis, 1 ontufou'uis, 1 o'ntifrous, ontifrou'lis, o'ntufrous, o'ntufrou'lis, ontifrou'nis, ontufi-ou'nis. >Most, dr. [§54] Present, Past, Comparatives Future. 1 of Inferiority. Present, Past, Future. Adjective. o'ntifau, o'litiifau, o'ntifaul, o'utufaul, o'ntifaun, o'ntufaun, o'ntifrau, o'ntifi'aul, o'ntufrau, o'ntiifraul, o'ntifraun, o'ntufraun. I Less, dr. Verb, _ Adjective. o'ntifaus, o'ntufaus, ontifau'lis, ontufau'lis, ontifau'nis, i ontufau'nis, 1 o'ntifi-aus, ontifrau'lis, o'ntufraus, onUifrau'lis, ontifrau'nis, ontufrau'nis. I- Least, dr. * We have here given examples of Verbs and Adjectives onli/. 56 [§•55 [ Adjective. Verb, Adjective. ABSOLUTE. Present, o'mpita,* o'mputa, o'lnpltas, o'mputas, o'mpital, o'mputal, omplta'lis, omputaiis, THIRD DIFFERENCE. DEPENDENT. Comparatives of Equality. Future. Present, Past, Future. ompitan,. o'mpiitaii, ompita'iiis, omputa'iiis, o'mpitra, o'mputra, o'mpitral, o'lnputral, o'mpltras, ompitra'lis, o'mpiitras, oniputra'lis, oinpitran, o^mputran. ompitra'uis, omputra'nis. ■As, d-c. }s. dc. [§56] Verb, Adjective. Verb, Adjective. Present, o'lnpltou, o'mputuu, o'uipltous, o'mputous, Past, o'mpitoul, o'mputoiil, ompitoii'lis, oiiiputou'lis, Comparatives of Superiority. Future. o'mpitoun, o'luputoun, ompitou'ais, omputou'nis, Present, o'mpitrou, o'mputrou, Past, o'mpitroul, o'mputroul, Future. o'mpitroun, o'mputrouu. \More, o'mpltrous, ompitrou'lis. oiiipitrou'nis, ") , o'mputrous, omputrou'lis, omputrou'nis. j Most, dc. [§57] Verb, Adjective. Verb, _ Adjective. Comparatives of Inferiority. Present, o'mpitau, o'mputau, o'mpitaus, o'mputaus, Past, o'mpitaul, o'mputaul, ompitau'lis, omputau'lis, Future. ompitaun, o'mputaun, ompitau'iiis, omputau'nis, Present^ o'mpitrau, o'mputrau, o'mpitraus, o'mputrau s, Past, o'mpitraul, o'mputrau!,' ompitrau'lis, omputrau'lis, Future. o'mpitraun, } o'mputraun. Less, cC-c. ompiti-au'nis, \^ ^^^ omputrau'ms. J FOURTH DIFFERENCE. [§58] ABSOLUTE. Present, Past, DEPENDENT. Comparatives of Equality. Future. Present, Past, Future. Verb, _ Adjective. o'ntina, o'ntima, o'ntinal, o'utuaal, o'ntiuan, o'ntmian, o'ntima, o'ntimal, o'ntuma, o'ntumal, o'ntiraan, o'utuman. }-"■- Verb, Adjective. o'ntinas, o'ntunas, ontina'lis, ontuna'lis, ontina'nis, ontmia'nis, o'ntimas, ontima'lis, 1 o'ntumas, ontuma'lis, ontiraa'nis, ontuma'nis. \So, cCr. [§59] Prese/it, Past, Comparative Future. es of Superiority. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntinou, o'ntuuou, o'ntiuoul, o'utunoul, o'ntinoun, o'atunoun, o'ntimou, o'ritimoul, . o'utumou, o'ntumoul, o'ntimouu, o'utumoun. X-More, &c. Verb, Adjective. o'ntinous, o'litunous, ontiiiou'lis, outuuou'lis, ontinou'uis, o'ntunou'nis, 1 o'utimous, ontimou'lis, 1 o'ntmnous, ontumou'lis, ontimou'nis, outiuuou'nis. ijilost, &c. [§60] Present, Past, Comparati\ Future. •es of Inferiority. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntinau, o'ntunau, o'ntinaul, o'ntmiaul, o'ntinaun, o'ntunaun, o'ntimau, o'ntimaul, o'utumau, o'utumaul, o'utimaun, o'ntumaun. XLcss, &c. Verb, Adjective. o'ntinaus, o'ntunaus, ontiuau'lis, ontunau'lis, ontinau'nis, ontunau'nis, o'utimaus, ontimau'lis, o'ntumaus, ontumau'lis, ontimau'nis, ontumau'nis. '^ Least, &c.. See Note, page 54. FIFTH DIFFEEEXCE. [§61] AB, Present, SOLUTE. Past, DEPEXDEXT. Comparatives of Equality. Future. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntiba, o'ntuba, o'ntibal, o'ntubal. o'ntiban, o'ntuban, o'ntibi'a, o'ntibral, o'utubra, o'ntubral. o'ntibran, o'ntubran. ^As, (tr. Verb, Adjective. o'ntibas, o'ntubas, ontlba'lis, outubalis. ontiba'nis, 1 ontuba'nis, 1 o'ntibras, ontibra'lis, o'utubras, outubralis, ontibra'nis, ontubra'nis. \ So, d-c. [§62] Present, Past, Comparatives Future. of Superiority. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntibou, o'ntubou, o'ntiboiil, o'ntuboul, o'ntiboim, o'ntubomi. o'ntibrou, o'ntibroul, o'ntubrou, o'utubroul. o'ntibroun, o'ntubroim. 1 More, d-c. Verb, Adjective. o'ntibous, o'utubous. ontlbou'lis, ontubou'lis, ontibou'uis, outubou'nis, o'ntibrous, ontibrou'lis, 1 o'ntubrous, ontubrou'li:?, outibrou'nis, ontubrou'uis. Most, d-c. [§63] Present, Past, Comparatives of Inferiority. Future. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'utibau, o'ntubau, o'ntibaul, o'utubaul. o'ntibaim, o'ntubaim. o'ntibrau, o'ntibraul, o'ntubrau, o'ntubraul. o'ntibraun, o'ntubraim. i Less, d-c. Verb, Adjective. o'ntibaiis, o'utubaus. outiban'lis, ontubaulis. ontibau'nis, outubau'uis. 1 o'ntibraus, ontibrau'Hs, o'utubraus, ontubraulis, ontibrau'nis, ontubrau'nis. I Least, dc. [§64] Verb, Adjective. Verb, _ Adjective. [§65] Verb, Adjective. Verb, _ Adjective. [§66] Verb, Adjective. Verb, Adjective. ABSOLUTE. o'ntiga, o'ntuga, o'ntigas, o'ntugas, Present, o'ntigou, o'ntugou, o'ntigous, o'ntugous, Present, o'ntigau, o'ntugau, o'ntigaus, o'ntugaus. Past, o'litigal, o'ntugal, ontiga'lis, outuga'lis, Ptisi, o'ntigoul, ontugoul, ontigou'lis, ontugou'lis, Past, o'ntigaul, oiitugaul, ontigauiis, ontugau'lis, SIXTH DIFFEEEXCE. DEPEXDEXT. Comparatives of Equality. Future. Present, Past, Future. o'utigan, o'ntigra, o'ntigral ontiga'nis, ontuga'nis, ontugra, o'ntigras, o'ntugras. o'utugral, ontigra'lis, ontugra'lis. Comparatives of Superiority. Future. Present, Post, o'utigoun, I o'ntigrou, o'ntigroiil, o'ntugoim, I o'ntugrou, o'ntugroul. o'ntigran, o'ntugran. ontigra'uis, outugra'nis. Future. ontigroun, o'ntuG-roun. ontigou'nis, ontugou'uis, o'ntigrous, ontigrou'lis, ontigrou'nis, o'ntugrous, outugroulis, ontugi-ou'uis. Comparatives of Inferiority. Future. Present, Past, Future. o'ntigaun, I o'utigrau, o'ntigi-aul, o'ntigraun. o'utugaun, ] o'ntugrau, o'ntugi-aul, o'utugraun, ontigau'nis, j o'ntigraus, ontigrau'lis, ontigi'au'nis, ontugau'nis, 1 o'litiigraus, ontiigrau'lis, ontugrauuis. 58 As, d-c. So, dc. 1 3Iosf, .■-Less, ctr. CHAPTER V. DIFFERENTIAL FORMS:— C A USAL. Tlie six Differences vary their terminations not only to express comparison, as in tlie preceding chapter, but also to express causation. ABSOLUTE. [§67] Verb, Adjective. [§68] Verb, _ Adjective. [§69] Verb, _ Adjective. [§70] Verb, Adjective. [§71] Verb, Adjective. [§72] Verb, Adjective. Present, o'ntipost, o'ntupost, o'ntipaust, o'ntnpaust. Present, o'ntipast, o'ntupast, o'ntipast, o'ntupast. Present, o'ntipest, o'ntupest, o'ntipaist, o'ntupaist, Past, o'ntipolt, o'utupolt, o'ntipault, o'utupault. Past, o'utipalt, o'utupalt, o'ntipalt, o'utupalt, Past, o'ntipelt, o'ntupelt, o'ntipailt, o'utupailt. page 50. FIRST DIFFERENCE. rr , Neutro-active. ruture. o'ntipont, | Verb, o'utupont. I Adjective. Neutro-passive. o'ntipannt, I Verb. o'ntupaunt. \ Adjective. DEPENDENT. Present, Past, o'ntiprost, o'ntuprost, o'ntiprot,* o'ntuprot, o'ntipraust, o'ntipraut, o'ntupraust, o'ntupraut. rr , xictivo-active. o'ntipaut, 1 Verb, o'ntupant. | Adjective. Activo-passivc. o'utipant, | Vei-b, o'ntupant. | Adjective. jp , Passivo-active. Mature. o'ntipent, 1 Verb, o'ntupent. ! Adjective. Passivo-passive. o'ntipaint, I Verb, o'ntupaiut. | Adjective. Present, o'ntiprast, o'utuprast, o'ntiprast, o'utuprast, Present, o'ntiprest, o'ntuprest, o'utipraist, o'utupraist, Past, o'ntitprat, o'ntuprat, o'ntiprat, o'ntuprat. Past, o'ntipret, o'utupret, o'utiprait, o'ntuprait. Future.. o'ntipront, o'ntupront. o'ntipraunt, o'ntupraunt. Future. o'utiprant, o'ntuprant. o'ntiprant, o'ntuprant. Future. o'ntiprent, o'ntuprent. o'utipraint, o'ntupramt. [§73] Verb, Adjective. ABSOLUTE. Present, Past, o'ntifost, o'utitblt, o'utufost, o'ntufolt. SECOND DIFFERENCE Future. Neutro-active. o'ntifont, 1 Verb, o'ntufont. 1 Adjective. DEPENDENT. Present, Past, o'utifrost, o'ntifrot, o'ntufrost, o'ntufrot, Future. o'ntifrout, o'ntufrout. [§74] Verb, Adjective. o'ntifaust, o'ntufaust, o'ntifault, o'ntufault, Neutro-passive. o'ntifaunt, Verb, o'utufaimt. Adjective. o'ntifraust, o'ntufraust, o'ntifraut, o'utufraut, o'ntifraunt, o'utufraimt. [§75] Verb, _ Adjective. Prese/it, o'ntifast, o'ntui'ait, Past, o'ntifalt, o'ntufiilt, j^ Activo-active. o'ntifont. Verb, o'ntufaut. Adjective. Present, o'ntifrast, o'ntufrast, Past, o'utifrat, o'ntufrat, Future. o'ntifrant, o'ntufrant. [§76] Verb, Adjective. o'ntifast, o'ututast, o'ntifalt, o'ntufalt, Activo-passive. o'ntlfant. Verb, o'ntufaut. Adjective. o'ntifrast, o'ntufrast, o'ntifrat, o'ntufrat. o'ntifrant, o'ntufrant. [§77] Verb, _ Adjective. Present, o'ntifost, o'ntufest. Past, o'ntifolt, o'ntufclt, „ Passivo-active. Jbiiture. o'ntifent, Verb, o'utufeut. Adjective. Present, o'ntifrest, o'utufrest, Past, o'ntifret, o'ntufret. Future. o'ntifreut, o'utufreiit. [§78] Verb, ^ Adjective. o'ntifaist, o'ntufaist. o'ntifailt, o'ntufailt. Passivo-passive. o'utifaint, Verb, o'ntufaint. Adjective. o'ntifraist, o'ntufraist, o'ntifrait, o'ntufrait, o'ntifraint, o'ntufraint. * All the past tenses dependent omit the I, the sign of past time, unless followed by another syllable, when the I must be inserted before the t; as ontipro'ltos, &c. This rule applies to all the past tenses causal dependent. 59 [§79] Verb, Adjective. [§80] Verb, Adjective. ABSOLUTE. Present, Fast, o'mpitost*, o'mpitolt, o'lnputost, o'mputolt, o'mpitaiist, o'mpitault, o'mputaust, o'mputaixlt, THIRD DIFFEREXCE. T-, ^ Neutro-active. o'mpitont, Verb, o'mputont. I Adjective. Neutro-passive. o'mpitamit, i Verb, o'mputauiit. I Adjective. DEPENDENT. Present, Past, o'mpitrost, o'mpItrot,t o'mputrost, o'uiputrot, o'mpitraust, o'nipitrant, o'mputraust, o'mputraut, Future. o'mpitront, o'mputront. o'mpitraimt, o'mputraunt. [§81] Verb, Adjective. [§82] Verb, Adjective. ' Present, Fast, o'mpitast, o'mpitalt, o'mputast, o'mputalt, o'mpitast, o'mpitalt, o'mputast, o'mputalt, Future. o'mpitant, o'mputant. | Active o'mpitant, I o'mputaut. I Activo-active. Verb, Adjective, Verb, _ Adjective. Present, Fast, o'mpitrast, o'mpitrat, o'mputrast, o'mputrat, ompitrast, orapitrat, o'mputrast, o'mputrat. Future. o'mpitrant, o' mputrant. o'mpitrant, o'mputrant. [§83] Verb, Adjective. [§84] Verb, Adjective. Present, Post, o'mpitest, o'mpitelt, o'mputcst, o'mputelt, o'mpitaist, o'mpitailt, o'mputaist, o'mputailt, rr , . Passivo-active. o'mpiteut, Verb, o'mputent. 1 Adjective. Passivo-passlve. o'mpitaint, I Verb, o'mputaint. | Adjective. Present, o'mpltrest, o'mputrest, o'mpitraist, o'mputraist, Fast, o'mpitret, o'mputret, o'mpitrait, o'mputrait. Future. o'mpitrent, oiuputrent. o'mpitraint, o'mputraint. FOURTH DIFFERENCE. ABSOLUTE. DEPENDENT. [§85] Present, Past, Future. Neutro-active. Present, Past, Future. Verb, _ o'ntinost, o'ntinolt. o'ntinont. Verb, o'utimost, o'ntimot. o'ntimont, Adjective. o'utimost, o'ntimolt. o'ntimont. Adjective. o'ntumost, o'utumiit. o'ntiunont. [§86] Neutro-passive. Verb, o'ntlnaust, o'ntinault, o'ntinaunt, Verb, o'ntlmaust, o'ntimaut, o'ntimaunt, Adjective. o'ntuuaust, o'ntuuault, o'ntunaimt. Adjective. o'ntumaust. o'utiuuaut. o'ntmuaunt. [§87] Present, Past, jp Activo-active. Present, Past, Future. Verb, o'utinast, o'ntiualt, o'ntinant, Verb, o'ntimast, o'utimat, o'ntimant. Adjective. o'ntunast, o'utimalt. o'utunant. Adjective. o'utumast. o'ntumat. o'ntiunant. [§88] Activo-passive. Verb, o'ntinast, o'ntinalt, o'ntinant, 1 Verb, o'ntimast, o'ntimat, o'ntimant, Adjective. o'ntuuast, o'ntuiialt, o'ntunaut. | Adjective. o'ntmuast. o'ntumat. o'ntumant. [§89] Present, Past, Future. Passivo-active. Present, Bast, Future. Verb, o'utincst. o'ntinolt. o'ntinent. Verb, o'ntimest. o'ntimet, o'ntiment. Adjective. o'utimest, o'ntunclt, o'ntunent. Adjective. o'utumest. o'utumct. o'ntumcnt. [§90] Passivo-passivc. Verb, o'ntinaist, o'ntinailt. o'ntinaint, 1 Verb, o'ntimaist. o'ntimait. o'ntimaint, Adjective. o'ntunaist. o'ntunailt. o'ntunaint. 1 Adjective. o'ntumaist, o'ntumait, o'ntumaint. * See Note, page 54. t iSce Note, page 59. ABSOLUTE. FIFTH DIFFEEENCE. DEPENDENT. [§91] Present, Past, T-, , Neutro-activc. Future. Present, Past, Future. Verb, _ Adjective. o'ntibost,* o'ntubost, o'ntibolt,t o'ntubolt, o'ntibont. Verb, o'ntubont. Adjective. e'utibrost, o'ntubrest, o'ntibrot,t o'utubret, o'ntibront, o'ntubrent. [§92] Verb, Adjective. o'litibaiist, o'ntubaust, o'utibault, o'utubault, Neutro-passive. o'ntibaiint. Verb, o'ntubaunt. Adjective. o'ntibraust, o'ntubraust, e'ntibraut, o'ntubraut, o'ntibraunt, o'ntubraunt. [§93] Fr&se)it, Past, Future. Activo-actlve. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'ntibast, o'otubast, o'ntibalt, o'utubalt. o'ntibant. Verb, o'ntubant. Adjective. e'ntibrast, o'utubrast, o'ntibrat, e'ntubrat, o'ntibrant, o'ntubrant. [§94] Verb, Adjective. o'ntibast, o'ntubast, o'ntibalt, o'ntubult, Active-passive, o'ntibant, Verb, o'ntnbant. Adjective. o'ntibrast, o'ntubrast, o'ntibrat, e'ntubrat, o'ntibrant, o'ntubrant. [§95] Present, Past, „ , Passive-active. Future. Premnt, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. o'litibest, o'litubest, o'ntibelt, o'ntubelt, o'ntibant, 1 Verb, o'ntubent. 1 Adjective. o'ntibrest, o'ntubrest, o'ntibret, o'ntubret. o'ntibrent, o'ntubrent. [§96] Verb, Adjective. o'ntibaist, o'ntubaist, o'ntibailt, o'utubailt, Passive-passive, o'ntibaint, Verb, o'ntubaint. Adjective. e'ntibraist, o'ntubraist. o'ntibrait, o'ntubrait. o'ntibraint, o'ntubraint. [§97] ABSOLUTE. Present, Past, SIXTH DIFFERENCE. ^^p^^.^^^y. Fzcture. Neutre-actlve. p^^^^^^^^ p^,^^ Future. Verb, Adjective. [§98] Verb, Adjective. o'ntigost, o'utiigost, o'ntigaust, o'ntugaust, o'ntigolt, o'ntugolt, o'ntigaolt, o'ntugault, o'ntigont, Verb, o'ntugont. Adjective. Neutre-passive. e'ntigaunt. Verb, e'ntugaunt. Adjective. e'ntigrest, o'ntugrest, o'ntigraust, o'ntugraust, o'ntigret, o'ntugrot, o'ntigraut, o'ntugraut. o'ntigront, o'ntugrout. o'ntigraunt, o'ntugraunt. [§99] Present, Past, p Active-active. Present, Past, Future. Verb, Adjective. [ § 100 ] Verb, Adjective. o'ntigast, o'ntugast, o'ntigast, o'ntugast, o'ntigalt, o'ntngalt, o'ntigalt, o'ntugalt, o'ntigant, Verb, e'ntugant. Adjective. Neutro-passive. o'ntigant, Verb, e'ntugant. Adjective. o'ntigrast, o'ntugrast, o'ntigrast, o'ntugrast, o'ntigrat, o'ntugrat, o'ntigi-at, o'ntugrat. o'ntigraut. e'ntugrant. o'utigrant, o'ntugraut. [§101] Present, Past, Future. Passive-active. Present, Past, Future. nrb, _ Adjective. [§102] Adjective. o'ntigest, o'ntugest, o'ntigaist, o'ntugaist, o'ntigelt, o'ntugelt, o'ntigailt, o'ntugailt, o'ntigent, 1 Verb, o'utugent. 1 Adjective. Passive-passive, o'ntigaint, Verb, o'ntugaint. Adjective. e'ntigrest, o'ntugrest, o'ntigraist, o'ntugraist. o'ntigret, o'ntugrot, o'ntigrait, o'ntugrait. o'ntigrent, o'ntugrent. e'ntigraint, o'ntugraint. * The letter k is used tbrougliout the Generic forms: and these same generic forms arc used to denote all the Species under the ffth Diference:— tor as all the species have an initial consonant, they cannot be mistaken for genera, which begin with a vowel ; although the generic part of the word is the same in the genus as in the species. But when the fifth difference is to be expressed, we are compelled to change the consonant from k to /), to distinguish it from the genus. t The I may be emitted where no pronoun fellows in these past tenses. \ See Note, page 59. R 61 CHAPTER YL SUPPLEMENTAL DIFFEREXCES. The Pliilosopliic generally consists of only six differences ; but in the classification of Herbs, Insects, &c, there are as many as nine cUfferenccs. It therefore became necessary, though these are exceptional cases, to provide for them by suitable and euphonous verbal forms. [ § 103 ] Now the rule for the formation of Supplemental Differences is, to insert, immediately after the posterior consonant, the syllable in. 1st. Six Differences. o'mvoo, o'mvoi, o'mvo, o'mva, o'mvil, o'mvai, 2nd Six Differences. omv('«oo, omv/;«oi, omv«'«o, o'mv('«a, oimvZ/al, o'mvjMal. It will be -well here just to remark, that these Supplemental Differences, as well as Species, (hereafter to be noticed) only occur among the names of herbs, insects, &c. ; which are rare!}' required to be varied for any granmiatical pui"poses, except to be converted occasionally into adjectives; which would be done according to the general rule. PART y. SPECIAL FORMS, and SUPPLEMEXTAL SPECIES. SPECIAL FORMS. We have seen how adverbs, verbs, and adjectives, generic and differential, are derived from generic and differential nouns; we have also seen how the tenses of tabulai-s, generic as well as differential, are foi-med by certain changes in the termination of tabulars of the present tense : but it must have been noticed, tliat none of the generic or differential tabulars are preceded by any of the followmg special consonants; namely,^, 1; /, 2; ^,3; I-, 4; 5, 5; v, 6; d,7; g,8; or f, 9. They all begin witli vowels. Now, by prefixing to any one genus or difference seriatim, these nine consonants, we form nine distinct species; and with this great advantage; that all the variations which are made in the genus or difference to express grammatical tense, or any other relation, become subservient, for the same purposes, to the species, as well as the genus. Take the verb e'ntivai, to transact busmess. This is the third difference of the third genus : (see Wilkins, 40). We will now, to the tenses of this difference, prefix each of the above nine consonants, and thereby we shall obtain the nine species imder this difference. [ § 104 ] DIFFERENCE III au e'ntivo,* I transact business: au e'ntivel, / transacted business: au entivcn, I shull transact business. 1st. Species, axipe'ntivo, I design: aujj^entivel, I designed: au pe'ntiyen, I shall design. 2nd. Species, au /e'ntivo, I prepare: au /e'ntivel, I jjrepared: au/e'ntiven, I shall prepare, 'drd. Species. hu te'nt'ivq, I begin: au te'ntivel, I began: a.u te^ntiv en, I shall begin. * These two words 'au e'ntivo,' must be pronounced and read as if the letter z were placed betwixt them; thus as if written au-z-c'ntivo. In all cases z comes betwixt two vowels, if necessary to pleasant pronunciation. G2 Ath. Species. au Z;e'ntivo, I endeavour: au A'e'utivel, I endeavoured: au A:e'ntiven, I shall endeavour, bth. SjJecies. au Je'ntlvo, I dispatch: au Z-e'Dtivel, I dispatched: au Je'ntiven, I shall dispatch. Gth. Species. au t-e'ntivo, I perform: au ve'ntivel, I performed: au ve'ntiven, I shall perform. 7 th. Species. au «?e'ntivo, I finish: a\i de'ntiv^, I finished: au c/e'ntlven, I shall finish. Sth. Species. au gehitivq, I err: au^e'ntivel, I erred: au (/e'ntivon, I shall err. dth. SjKcies. au /e'ntivo, I prevent: au fe'ntivel, I prevented: au te'ntiven, I shall preveiit. [ § 105 ] One remark only is necessary here: — that, throughout the language, the species are formed by these nine initial consonants^ which, (as will more particularly appear when we come to treat of niune- rlcal words) have not only the function of denoting the order and number of species, but are also employed to denote the nine digits, \, 2, 3, &c. SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIES. [ § 106 ] As above laid down, the language generally consists of nine species or less; but rarely of mare than nine. There ai'e, however, among the three genera of Herbs, Insects, &c. some differences that are subdivided into mare than nine species. In that case, the tenth species always begins with the consonant (1; asd'omvo, meadow grass, (seepages 11 and 12); do'mva, sAaZoi/ dro'mva, ci'vas ; do'mvoo, duckweed; &c. [ § 107 ] After the tenth species, a new series commences which begins with p, f, t, &c. the same as the first nme species; and the sign of its being a second series of species is, that, if the trumpet* of the word in the first ten species is m, then, in the second species, it will be n, and vice versa; if the first trumpet of the first ten is m, then in the second it will be m. [ § 108 ] The student will not fail to remember, that all the following letters, viz. m, n, n and I, when forming part of any generic radix, have the same meaning, (except only with regard to these supplemental species), and, indeed, vary their forms, merely to promote the euphony of the tabular word: thus before J} and h, f and v, m ought to be used; and before Ic and <7, n ought always to be used; but n is appli- cable to any of the other lingual or palatal consonants. PART VI. SUB-SPECIAL FORMS. The previous tables consist, almost entirely, of Genera, Differences, and Species. These are made by Dr. Wilkms (but very lamely) to meet the demands of discourse in expressing still more complex ideas : — I say lamely, because, although he very successfully expresses those more complex ideas, it is necessarily accomplished by such long, clumsy, and complicate expressions, as would hardly be tolerated in daily dis- course. Thus a duke would be called by Dr. Wilkins (using om- alphabet) u tlondroo tu ky'^antufous o'ndroo^ i. e. a nobleman of the highest rank or degree. This expression contains five words to denote the same thing as the word duhe. Now if we take the dissyllabic word t'ondroo, which signifies nobleman, of any rank, and insert on after the syllable t'on (in t'ondroo,) we obtain the trissyllabic word tono'ndi-oo, duke; then tyono'ndroo will signify the duke, and twono'ndroo, a duke. So we can insert the syllables an, en, in, djc. in the same word to'ndroo, and obtain tona'ndroo, tone'ndroo, &c. * The trumpet is one of these letters:— m, n, n or 1. 63 [ § 109 ] Now we have invented the suh-species to enable us to abridge speech, and yet to superin- duce these sub-special notions upon some common general idea. Here tondi-oo signifies nobleman. On, an, en, in, and un, &c. denote, in their due order, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth kinds or degrees of noblemen. Thus to'ndi-oo, is nobleman (generally): 1. tono'ndroo, is Duke: 2. tona'ndi-oo, is Marquess : 3. tone'ndroo, is Earl : 4. toni'ndroo, is Viscoimt : 5. tonu'ndroo, is Baron. Now tono'ndroo signifies duke, i. e. a nobleman of the first degree ; ton'androo, marquess, a nobleman of the second degree; tone'ndi-oo, an earl, or nobleman of the third'degree ; toni'ndi'oo, viscount, or nobleman of the fomih degree; and lastly, tonu'ndi'oo, baron, or a nobleman of the fifth and lowest degree. Each of the species is subdivisible by the successive insertion of the folio-wing syllables (called iffixes), into as many sub-species as there are different syllables; indeed they are indefinite, not to say infinite; altliough the following table contams only the fonn and order of these iffixes up to a sufficiently higli number. Earely will these be required in actual use; still, it is desirable that we should shew an almsot illimitable expansibility in the language, to meet any more pei-fect classification of elementary substantives as science advances. Column 1 1 1 on 2 an 3 en 4 m 5 im 6 ol 7 al 8 el 9 il 10 ul 11 opi i-1 api 13 epi 14 ipi ly upi 16 oti 17 ati 18 eti 19 iti 20 Utl Column 2 po'ndoo po'ndoo po'nldoo po'n|doo po'n|doo po'n doo po'n doo po'n'doo po'ndoo po'nldoo po'ndoo po'n doo po'n doo po'n'doo po'n'doo po'n doo po'n'doo po'nldoo po'ndoo po'n, doo Column 3 pon-o'n-doo pon-a'n-doo pon-e'n-doo pon-i'n-doo pon-u'n-doo pon-ol-doo pon-al-doo pon-e'1-doo pon-i'1-doo pon-u'1-doo pon-o'pi-doo pon-a'pi-doo pon-c'pi-doo pon-i'pi-doo pon-'upi-doo. po'n-o'ti-doo pon-a'ti-doo pon-e'ti-doo pon-i'ti-doo pon-u'ti-doo Column 4 Column 1 Column 2 pono'ndoo. 21 obi po'nldoo po'ndoo pona'ndoo. 22 abi pone'ndoo. 23 ebi po'ndoo poni'ndoo. 24 ibi po'ndoo ponu'udoo. 25 ubi po'ndoo pono'ldoo. 26 odi po'ndoo pona'ldoo. 27 adi po'ndoo pone'ldoo. 28 ede po'n doo ponildoo, 29 idi poh doo ponu'Idoo. 30 udi po'n doo pono'pidoo. 31 oki po'n doo pona'pidoo. 32 aki po'ndoo pone'pidoo. 33 eki po'ndoo poni'pidoo. 34 iki po'ndoo ponu'pidoo. 35 uki po'ndoo ponot'idoo. 36 ogi po'njdoo pona'tidoo. 37agi po'n'doo pone'tidoo. 38 egi po'ndoo poni'tidoo. 39 igi po'Ujdoo ponu'tidoo. 40 ugi po'ndoo Column 3 pon-o'bi-doo pon-a'bi-doo pon-e'bi-doo pon-i'bi-doo pon-u'bi-doo pon-o'di-doo pe'n-a'di-doo pen-e'di-doo pen-i'di-doo pen-u'di-doo pen-o'ki-doo pcn-a'ki-doo pen-e'ki-doo pen-iki-doo pen-u'ki-doo pen-o'gi-doo pen-a'gi-doo pen-e'gi-doo pen-i'gi-doo pcn-u'gi-doo Column 4 ponobi'doo. pona'bidoo. pone'bidoo. poni'bidoo. ponu'bidoo. pono'didoo.* pena'didoo. pene'didoo. peni'didoo. penu'didoo. peno'kidoo. pena'kidoo. pene'kidoo. peni'kidoo. penu'kidoo. peno'gidoo. pena'gidoo. pene'gidoo. peni'gidoo. pcnu'gidoo. Let us now di-aw the student's attention to the foregoing table, consisting of four columns. The first contains forty syllables to be inserted in the centre of the species, immediately after the trumpet of the word. The second column consists of a tabular word divided into two parts: — the third cohunn consists of those two parts, placed at such a distance as to admit betwixt them one of the syllables of the first column: — and the fom-th column shews the thi-ee parts, of colunni tlu-ee, united into entire words. * When two consonants of the same name (as two dez, two tez &c.) are m immediate succession, the letter v is substituted for the second of the two ; as o'mpiril for o'mpipil, o'ndiril for o'ndidil, &c. 64 PART yii. COLLATERAL TABULARS. [§110] There are not unfrequently several fonns dei-ived from the same genus, difference^ species^ and suh-sjjecies. Thus we have, (Genus 21,) E'ndi, magnitude, and Ke'ndi, extent; so of the first difference, (Genus 1, Ondi) we have four forms, viz. o'ndoo, ro'ndoo, lo'ndoo, and o'ldoo; and lastly, almost every species has two foims, and sometimes four; as pe'mboo, pre'mboo, ple'mboo, and pelboo. The additional forms are called Collateral; but the first of the said forms is, ^ar eminence, called the direct genus, difference, species, or sub-species. The direct are those which form an essential part of the system of classification, consisting of genera, differences, species, and sub-species. These collateral forms are not a direct logical part of the system, but are a sort of convenient digres- sion from the direct tabulars. They are formed from the latter by means of the consonants, r, Z, or w. When the letter r is prefixed to a genus or difference, it denotes either an opposite idea, as e'nzi, motion; re'nzi, rest: a'mboo, reward; ra'mboo, punishment: pi'ndoi, presence; pri'ndoi, absence. Or, it denotes an idea which is \e,rjnearlu related to the direct tabular; as a'ndo, head; ra'ndo, body: a'ndil, limb; ra'ndil, joint: &c. Whether conjoined as opposite or as cognate, the letters r and w always occupy a position iimnediately before the generic portion of any tabular, as in the above examples. A reference to the previous tables will fully illustrate this rule. (See tables.) Dr. Wilkins distinguishes betwixt opposite and cognate tabulars. We do not; for in many cases it is difficult to say which most prevails, opposition or cognation: and as every word must be individually acquired and remembered, there is not so much gained in mauitaining the distinction, as lost by the supei-fluous use and permanent obtrusion of a distinct sign. [§111 ] Where the special consonant is p^ b, f, v, k, or g, the following collateral model may be •""'^'•^'^- MODEL. Pe'mboo, Pre'mboo, Ple'mboo, Pe'lboo. If the special consonant is t or d; t or d; the following is the collateral model. T'ondoo, Tro'ndoo, Two'ndoo, To'ldoo. PART VIII. ANTERIOR MODES. Turn to page 4, — the forty genera. Each of the forty genera begins with a vowel. As these vowels iihmediately precede n or m, which is the fii'st radical consonant of each genus, they are called Anterior Vowels. This should be remembered: — Anterior Vowels. [§112] Now there" are fifteen Anterior Vowels: five are called Indefinite; five are called Conclusive; and five others are called Progressive. [§113] TABLE of ANTERIORS. Indefinite Vowels: o; a; c; i; u. Conclusive Vowels: oi; ou; ai; e; oo, , Progressive Vowels o; a; a; i; u. S 65 " '■ ' ' [§114] Now whenever a tabular, whether generic, differential, special, or sub-special, has for its anterior vowel any one of the five following vowels, o, a, e, i, or m, such tabular is to be considered INDEFINITE. [§115] \Micnever a tabular has for its anterior any one of the five following vowels, oi', ou, ai, e, or 00, such tabular Is always to be considered CONCLUSIVE. [§116] Lastly, whenever a tabular has for its anterior any one of the following five vowels, o, n, a, i, or n, it is always to be considered PROGRESSIVE. [§117] All the forty genera, from page 4 to 48, are Indefinite Modes: — and when converted into adverhs, verbs, or adjectives, they are still itidefinite throughout the language. [§118] We give the following Tables as specimens of Nouns, Adverhs, Verls, and Adjectives, CONCLUSIVE and PROGRESSIVE. Observe.— All the previous tables are indefinite. CONCLUSIVES.* PROGRESSIVES.t 'Jiave,'" as " I have loved.' "««^,' as " I am loving." Nouns. Adverbs. Verbs. Adjectives. Nouns. Adverbs. Verbs. Adjectives. oi'ndi, oi'ndu, oi'nti. oi'ntu. o'ndi, o'ndu. o'nti, o'ntu. ou'ndi. ou'ndu. ou'nti, o'untu. a'udi. a'ndu, a'nti. a'ntu. t ai'ndi. ai'ndu, ai'nti, ai'ntu. a'ndi. a'ndu. a'nti, a'ntu. X c'ndi. e'ndu. e'nti, e'ntu. i'ndi, i'ndu, i'uti. i'ntu. oo'ndi. oo'ndu. oo'nti. oo'ntu, u'ndi. u'udu, u'nti. u'ntu. [ § 119 ] The above anterior vowels apply equally to genera, differences, species, or sub-species; for as the sjtecies are denoted by a consonant prefixed to the difference, and the differences are denoted by the syllable suffixed to them, no changes in the beginning or end of the word can affect the anterior vowel, which is neither at the beginning nor end of the genera, differences, species, or sub-species. Specimen of cm Emjlish VERB carried through all the Verbal Forms of INDEFINITE, CONCLUSIVE, and PROGRESSIVE. Pres, Pres. Past, Fut. Pres. Past, Fut. INDEFINITE— Neutral. Di'nsoi, it is full: Di'nsifil, it was full: Di'nsifin, it will he full: Indefinite — Active. Di'nsifo, it fills: Di'nsifel, it filled:] Di'nsifen, it ivill fill. Indefinite— Passive. Di'nsifoo, it is filled hj Di'nsifool, it was filled by Dl'nsifoon, it will be filled by CONCLUSIVE— Neutral. de'nsoi, it has been full: de'nsifil, it had been full : de'nslfin, it will have been full: Conclusive — Active, dc'nsifo, it has filled: do'nsifel, it had filled: de'nsifen, it will have filled. C onclusive — Passive. de'nsifoo, it has been filled hy de'nsifool, it had been filled by de'nsifoon, it will have been filled by PROGRESSIVE- Neutral, di'nsoi, it continues full. di'nsifil, it contiuiwd fuU. di'nsifin, it will continue full. Progressive— Active, di'nsifo, it is filling. di'nsifel, it was filling. di'nsifen, it will be filling. Progi-esslve — Passive, di'nsifoo, it is being filled by ' di'nsifool, it ivas being filled hy di'nslfoon, it will be being filled by * Commonly called perfect tenses. t These are characterized by what Is called the present particijjle, (in English) ending In ^'ing." t After the vowel a, or a, the letter r is to be slightly sounded, for the sake of avoidmg a hiatus. PART IX. CONCRETE and ABSTRA CT SUBSTANTIVES. A Concrete Suhstantive Is one which denotes a thing which occupies some place in the universe, with nil its qualities, Vflmxkcr hnown or unknown: as angel, man; a tree; a house; water, salt, sponge, stone, insect. An Abstract Suhstantive is a name given to one quality, or to one aggregate of qualities, of some Mnd of thing; or that collectively which distinguishes it from all other things, and makes it what it is called. Thus divinity is the abstract of God; hmnanity, of man; aqueousness, of water; saltiiess, of salt; sponginess of sponge; and stonyness of stone. [ § 120 ] Where a Concrete Substantive ends in the short vowel i or u, these vowels are lengthened juto e or 00 ; and then the syllable rit is added to denote the Abstract of such Concrete. EXAMPLES. GENERIC. Concrete. o'ndi, a'ndi, e'ndi, i'ndi, u'ndi, Abstract. o'nderit, a'nderit, e'nderit, i'nderit, u'nderit. Concrete. o'ndu, a'ndu, e'ndu, i'ndu, u'ndu, Abstract. o'ndoorit. a'ndoorit. e'ndoorit. i'ndoorit. u'udoorit. DIFFERENTIAL. Concrete. Abstract. o'ndoo, o'ndoi, o'ndo, o'nda, o'ndil, o'ndai, ondyoo'rit.' ondoi'rit. ondo'rit. onda'rit. ondile'rit. ondai'rit. ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Tunjoo'rit tunjoo'tu : — tlie flintiness of flint. Krunjoo'rit krunjoo'tu : — the glassiness of glass. Funjo'rit fimjo'tu: — the pearliness of pearl. Punjai'rit punjai'tu: — the chalkiness of chalk. Punzoi'i'it punzol'tu: — the brassiness of brass. Kunza'rit kunza'tu : — the rustiness of rust. [§121 ] All these Abstracts may be found in other Concrete Substantives. EXAMPLES. 1. Timjoor'it tyal'tu fa'ndis: — the flintiness of her heart. 2. Krunjoo'rit twai'tu fa'ndo: — the glassiness of his eye. 3. Funjo'rit tyai'tu kran'doz: — the pearliness of her teeth. 4. Punjai'rit twai'tu ra'ndilz: — the chalkiness of his joints. 5. Pimzoi'rit twai'tu pa'ndo: — the brassiness of his face. 6. Kunza'rit vunzoo'tu :—the rustiness of the iron. * Observe. — When Cndu. is converted into an abstract, the u becomes oo, and is so sounded; but O'ndoo, concrete, becomes O'ndi/oo, the letter y being used to distinguish the genus Ondoo'rit, from the difference Ondyoo'rit. 67 PART X. OF THE GENDER AND NmiBER OF NOUNS. CHAPTER I. [§122 to neuter'^ tabulars as follows, GEXDEE. There are four termiuations to denote sex, namely, ed and et; ur and iin. Tliese are suffixed po'nzoo, ancestor, male or female, po'nzipnr, ancestor, male, po'nzipim, ancestress, pro'nzoo, descendant, male or female, pro'nzipiir, male descendant, pro'nzipun, female descendant. fo'nzoo, parent, male or female, fo'nzipur, father, fo'nzipim, mother, to'nzoo, imcle or aimt, to'nzipur, uncle, to'nzipun, amit. ko'nzoo, brother or sister, ko'nzipur, brother, ko'nzipim, sister, bo'nzoo, cousin, bo'nzipur, male cousui, bo'nzipun, female cousin. Obsei-ve. — The above form is used where the sign of sex is followed by another syllable, as kwi, or tici. I bus we can say ponzoo'kwi, ponzipurkwi, ponzipu'nt^s-i, ponzipn'nkwi, &c. Observe.— Ed and et are used when they are ihefnal syllable of the word. Neuter, Masculine, Feminine. Neuter, Masculine, po'nziped, po'nzipet, I 4. To'nzoo, to'nziped, fonziped, fo'nzipet, 5. Ko'nzoo, ko'nziped, bo'nziped, bo'nzipet. I 6. Pi'njoo, pi'njiped, Obseiwe.— We cannot conveniently say pouzipedkwi or pet'kwi,; pe'dtwi or pe'ttwi. 1. Po'nzoo, 2. Fo'nzoo. 3. Bo'nzoo, Feminine. to'nzipet. ko'nzipet. pi'njipet. CHAPTER 11. [ § 123 ] Uo not forget that the lettei language. Singular. Po'nzipur, ancestor Pi'njoo, horse, Tu'ndroi, apostle, Po'ndi-o, nation, NmiBER. is the imiversal sign of plurality of nouns throughout the Plural. Po'nzipurz, ancestors. Pi'njooz, horses. Tundroiz, apostles. Po'n<.li-oz, nations. Singular. I'ndoi, word, Pi'nzoo, angel, Go'nzi, praise, Fr'inzoo, devil. Plural. I'ndoiz, words. Pi'nzooz, angels. Go'nziz, praises. Fri'nzooz, devils. * Where we are speaking of the absence of sex we use the word neuter, but neutral to denote that a word IS neither active or passive. 68 CHAPTER III. OF MASCULINE AND FEMININE TEEMINATIONS. [ § 124 ] The differential consonants are p, /, t, n, k, and s; so that Sex is denoted by each difference, as follows: by the final syllable ur for the masculine, and un for the feminine gender; these syllables being immediately preceded by p, for the first difference ; f, for the second ; t, for the third ; n, for the fourth ; Jc, for the fifth ; and s for the sixth : — namely, pur, fur, tur, nur, kur, sur. See the differential consonants from page 52 to 56, and the note at page 55. Examples of Masculine and Feminine Terminations. First Difference. Second Difference. TJiird Difference. Fourth Difference. Fifth Difference. Sixth Difference. Po'nzoo, ancestor or ancestress, Pr'onzol, hai, virgin. po'nzi<«K, godmother. po'nziwMr, male friend, po'nziwwn, femaU friend. pi'nji^'ur, dog, jA^njihun, hitch. te'njlswr, each wren, te'njisi(«, hen wren. PART XI. CASES OF NOUNS CHAPTER I. OF THE NOMINATIVE CASE. [ § 125 ] All the tabular nouns of the language contamed betwixt page 4 and page 48, are in what grammarians commonly call the Nominative Case, but what is here called the Absolute Case of the noun; that is to say, which nomi has no antecedent to which it is grammatically refered by some relative verb or preposition: therefore absolute and nominative as, applied to nouns, mean the same thing; — as, God created the world. Here, in the chain of words, " God" is the first, and "world" the last; and the word "world" is, as it were, tied to the antecedent noun by the relative verb " created." OF THE GENITIVE CASE. [ § 126 ] The Genitive Case is fonned from the nominative or absolute, ending in a vowel, by suffixing s to express the singular, and zis to express the plural genitive. In the plural, the accent is advanced one syllable. Genitives, Singular, Genitives, Plural. po'ndroos,* of the magistrate; pondi-oo'zis, of tlie magistrates. Absolute Nouns, Po'ndroo, the magistrate; To'mbro, the city; Fo'nzoo, the parent; Pro'nza, the enemy; Po'mbroo, the subject; Fo'ndroo, the Icing; to'mbros, of the city; fo'nzoos, of the parent; pro'nzas, of the enemy ; po'mbroos, of the suiject; fo'ndroos, of the king; 7. To'ndroo, the lord; to'ndroos, of the lord; [ § 127 ] . The foregoing personal examples, are neither masculine nor femmme, but may denote eith they are therefore called neuter.f tombro'zis, of the cities. fonzoo'zis, of the parents. pronza'zis, of the enemies. pombroo'zis, of the subjects. fondi-oo'zis, of the kings. tondroo'zis, of the lords. * Give the hissing sound to , T t Say, — Neuter, Masculiue, Feminine : — Neutral, Active, Passive. [ § 128 ] The followTJig examples are all masculine. 1. Po'ndripiir, the magistrate; po'ndi-ipurs,* of the magistrate; pondi-ipu'rzis, of the magistrates. 2. Fo'nzipur, the father; fo'nzipiu-s, of the father, fonzipii'rzis, of the fathers. H. Po'nzmiir, the male friend; po'nzinm-s, of the male friend; ponzinu'rzis, of the male friends. 4. To'uzipur, the uncle; to'nzipui-s, of the uncle; toiizipu'rzis, of the uncles. 5. Ko'nzipur, the brother; ko'nzipurs, of the brother; konzipu'rzis, of the brothers. [ § 129 ] Examples Feminine. 1. Fo'ndripun, the queen; fo'ndi-ipuns,* of the queen; fondripu'nzis, of the qtieens. 2. Fo'nzipun, the mother; fo'nzipims, of the mother; fonzipu'nzis, of the mothers. 8. Ko'nzipun, the sister; ko'nzipims, of the sister; konzipu'nzis, of the sisters. 4. Po'nzinun, the female friend, po'nzmims, of the female friend; ponziiiu'nzis, of the female friends. The above English Genitive ^Arases might have been rendered as single words, thus: po'ndi'oos, magis- trate's ; pondi-oo'zis, magistrates'; but the sounds are the same, and the meaning ambiguous. CHAPTER 11. OF DEPENDENT OR ACCUSATIVE NOUNS. [ § 130 ] All the Absolute Substantives are converted into Dependent or Accusative Substantives, merely by attending to the Table at page 48. There we see that the Absolute Substantives or Nouns in the pre- sent tense are, — O'ndi, o'ndiko, o'ndikoo ; and the Dependent or Accusative — O'ndiki, o'ndikai, o'ndikoi. [ § 131 ] The Accusative is rarely used ; because, as it follows its regimen, the mere order of subse- quence indicates that very dependence which, in the learned languages, is denoted by the foiin called a Case. [ § 132 ] Prepositions are usually connected, as suffixes, with the substantive they govern, so that the relation betwixt them is simple and obvious; as po'ndo, truth; poudo'pi, without truth; ko'ndi, facility; konde'pu, with facility : vo'nzi, hope; vonze'pi, icithout hojx : U'ndi, God; Unde'pikwi, and without God : di'nzoi, world; dinzoi'tu, in the icorld. We have, in the learned languages, six cases; in the Philosophic we have ffiy cases: for we have a distinct case for every s,&^&ra.inza,, friend ; poo'onza, a friend: ki'njoo, elephant; koo'injoo, an elephant: fi'njoo, ass; foo'injoo, an ass: fri'njoo, mule; fi'oo'injoo, a mule: ti'njoo, camel; too'injoo, a camel: tri'njoo, dromedary; troo'injoo, CHAPTER XL THE DEFINITE ARTICLE. [ § 135 ] As a general rule, if no article is prefixed to an appellative, the Definite Article is to be understood, and need not, therefore, be expressed; as vo'mbi fambe'tu, the beauty of holiness; bi'nzikur bondroo'tu, the man of the people: or, bo'ndroos binzi'kur, the peoples man. Still, in these cases, the article may be used at the discretion of the speaker. The following Rules are perfectly analogous to those of the Definite Article. [§136] 1. 27«e, when unemphatical ., is denoted by y before a noun begiuulug with a vowel; as, u'nzi, element; or yu'nzi, the element: o'mbro, society; yo'mbro, the society. 2. The, when unemphatical, is denoted by y after the initial consonant of its own noim; as, binzl, man; byi'nzi, the man: pa'udroo, judge; pya'ndi-oo, the judge. U 71 3. Tlte is, also, sometimes denoted by i before a noim having an initial consonant; as, pi'njoo, horse; i pi'njoo, the horse: po'ndi'o, nation; i po'ndi-o, the nation. 4. TJie is denoted by we before its noun, whether that noun begins with a vowel or a consonant, but only where it is emphatical; as, Au gatsitel w^ po'nza, no'kwi i/oo' po'nza: — I said the friend, and not a friend. 5. T/ie, lastly, when emphatical, is denoted by e, and follows the initial consonant of its own noun; as po'nza, friend; peo'nza, the friend: ki'njoo, elephant; kei'njoo, tJie elephant. Why do you express these two Articles in so many different ways? Because it adds to the beaut v and convenience of the language; and as the use of these articles is really a matter of no difficulty or labom-, the end justifies the variety. PART XIII. DEMONSTRA TIVES. [§137] These are of the same general nature as Articles. They are employed to express various relations among the different things named in a sentence. They are singidar or plural. [§138] TABLE I. Singular O, this ; as, pa'nzoi, this house. 6. Ro, that; as. Bo pa'nzoi, that house. 7. Oi, the same; as, Oi pa'nzoi, the same house. 8. Ei, some; as, Ri pa'nzoi, some house. Ou, every; as, Ou pa'nzoi, every house. Eou, each; as, Rou pa'nzoi, each house. Rai, any; as, Rai pa'nzoi, any house. Plural. 6. Ei'u, , I (ones) as, R. Eou'u, all; Eai'u, any; nzoiz, some houses, 710 plural. as, Rou'u pa'nzoiz, all houses. as, Rai'u pa'nzoiz, any houses. 4; Roi, the other ; as, Roi pa'nzoi, the other house. 0. 1, a certain; as, 7 panzoi, a certow house. With the exception of Ou, every; all the above singulars are converted into plm-als by suffixing u to the singular munber. [§139] TABLE IL 1. O'u, these; as, O'm pa'nzoiz, these houses. 2. Eo'u, those; as, Rq'u pa'nzoiz, those houses. 3. Oi'u, the same; as, Oi'u pa'nzoiz, the same houses. 4. Roi'u, other; as, Roiu pa'nzoiz, other houses. 5. I u, certain [ones) as, 7'm pa'nzoiz, certain houses. [ § 140 ] The above Demonstratives are combined with certain significant letters, which are prefijced to them, and which respectively denote as follows: viz. End., (p);— Means, fbJ;—Kmd, (f);— Manner^ (v);— Tiling, (tj;— Person, (dj;— Place, (k);—Time, (g);— Cause, (tj;— scaSi Effect, (d). [§141 ] These are respectively called Demonstratives— Final, (1) ; — Instrumental, {2);— Special, (3); —Modal, (4); Real, (5); — Personal, (6); — Local, (7); Temporal, (8); — Causal, (9); and — Consequential, (10). [ § 142 ] When combined with a preposition, the compound constitutes what is commonly called an Adverb; as po'nu, to this end; bo'ti, by this means; fo'tu, of this kind; vo'tu, {thus,) in this manner; to'nu, to this thing; dq'ni, from this person ; ko'tu, {here,) in this place; go'su, {now,) at this time; to'di, for this cause ; do'nu, to this effect. These fonns will be treated more at large under the head of Adverbs. PART xiy. FEB SON AL PRONOUNS. [ § 143 ] These are either Sulstantive or Adjective. CHAPTBH I. OF SUBSTANTIVE PRONOUNS. [ § 144 ] These are Absolute or Dependent. SECTION I. ABSOLUTE PRONOUNS. [145] These are, au, // a, iliou; ai, it; wai, lie; aid, lie;* yai, she; ait, slie ; aur, we; ar, ye; .•jr, they; war, tliey ; yar, they; and sometimes, wr and «w, in composition, are used as Absolutes, and then signify lie or she. Absohites Emphatical. [§146] Aukwe'n, myself; akwe'n, thyself; aikwc'n, itself; waikwe'n, himself; yaikwe'n, herself; aurkwe'n, ourselves; arkwe!n, yourselves ; arkwc'n, themselves; warkwe'n, themselves; yarkwe'n, themselves. Absolutes More Emphatical. [ § 147 ] Au, taukwe'n, /, myself; a, takwe'u, thou, thyself; ai, taikwc'n, it, itself; wai, twaikwe'u, he, himself; yai, tyaikwe'n, she, herself; aur, taurkwe'n, we, ourselves; ax, tarkwe'n, ye, yourselves; ar, tiirkwe'n, they, themselves; war, twarkwe'n, they themselves; y;ir, tyarkwe'n, they, themselves. Absolutes Most Emphatical. [ § 148 ] These are formed from the preceding table by inserting the word //wen, own or very, before the final word kicen. Au, taugwe'nkwen, /, 7uy own self: a, tagwe'nkwen, thou, thine own self: ai, taigw'enkwen, it, its own self: wai, twaigwe'nkwen, he, his own self: yai, tyaigwe'nkwen, she, her own self: aur, taurgwe'nkwen, we, our own selves : ar, targwe'nkwen, ye your own selves : ar, targwe'nkwen, they, their own selves. SECTION II. DEPENDENT PRONOUNS. [§149] These are os, me: as, thee: es, it: ed, him: ur, him: et, her: un, her: on, us: an, you: en, them. as, Tonsikai'os, to love me. as, Tousikai'as, to love thee. as, Tonsikai'es, to love it. as, Tonsikai'et?, to love him. as, Tonsikai'Mr, to love him. ^i(^ and at« are used. only after Interrogative Verbs, as u'meaic?, u'leaiV, u'neaic?, n'ueait. 73 1. Os, me: 2. As, thee . 3. Es, it: 4. Ed, him 5. Ur, him . 6. Et, her: as. Tonsikai'f^, to love her. 7. Un, her: as, Tonsikai'iO!, to love her. 8. On, us: as. Tonsikai'on, to love us. 9. An, you. as. Tonsikai'an , to love you. 10. En, them: as. Tonsikai'm, to love them. Dependents Emphatical. [ § 150 ] The pronoun, self^ -n-hetlier for emphasis or distinction, is denoted by the word hcen, M-hich is fixed to the pronouns, both ahsohite and de])endent. Oskwen, myself: askwen, thyself: eskwen, itself: iirkwcn, liimself: uiikwcu, herself: onkweu, our- selves: ankwen, yourselves: enkwen, themselves. Dependents More Emphatical. [§151] Os, toskwen, me, myself: as, taskwen, thee, thyself: es, teskwen, it, itself: ur, turkwen, Mm, himself: un, tunkwen, her, herself: on, tonkwen, iis, ourselves : an, tankwen, you, yourselves : en, tenkwen, them, themselves. There are no accents placed on these words because they var}- according to the Dependents Most Emphatical^ [152] Os, tosgwe'nkwen, m£, mine own self: as, tasgwe'ukwen, thee, thine own self : es, tesgwe'u- kwen, it, it's own self: vx, turgwe'nkwen, him, his own self: im, tuugwe'ukwen, her, her own self: on, tongwe'nkwen, ns, our own selves: an, tangwe'ukwen, you, your oivn selves: en, tengvve'nkwen, them, their own selves. EMPHATICAL8 DISTINCTIVE. [ § 153 ] There are four Pronouns which are used not only for emphasis, but for distinction. Two are substantives, kicen and kwon ; and two are adjectives, gwen and gwon. [ § 154 ] Kwen, and given are sometimes applied to pronoims of the third person, to prevent ambi- guity ; and these two always refer to the chief subject, or nominative. [ § 155 ] Kwon or gwon is sometunes applied to a Pronoun, to shew that it does not refer to the chiei subject, but to some other person or thing. EXAMPLES. The father was angiy, because his son was idle ; and he said to him, that he ought to be punished. Fo'nzipm-, to'nsildl, kool twai^(ce'/i fro'nzipur bra'ntinil ; wai'kwi niur ga'nsitel, wal/i-ico'?j ki'u ra'mpivoi. Here gwen applies to the father, and Tcwon to the son. Gajus contemnebat divitias quod sefeXicem reddere non possenl.'^ Gajus gro'nsifel fa'mboiz ; hool nnr plfu pa'mpivrostu'rkwen. Here u'rhwen refers to Ga'jus. Gajus contemnebat divitias quod eum felicem reddere non possent. Kool nnr plUu palmpivrostu'rhwon, Here ur'icwon refers not to the chief subject, Gajus, but to some other person who had previously been spoken of. CHAPTER 11. ADJECTIVE PKONOUNS. [ 156 ] These are fonned by adding t to the Substantive Absolute Pronovms. 1. Au, /.- tau, my: 4. Wai, /yoo and lyoo, all the words of the above table are mere nouns; but our English words, how, why, lohen, where, &c. include not only the sense of a substantive but also of a preposition ; where, therefore, we express the compound, we are compelled to suffix a preposition to the noun. How ? i. e. in what manner ? ... Vyoo'tu ? How ? i. e. in what degree ? ... Jyoo'tu ? Why? i.e. for what rmso?* .? ... Tijoodi? With what effect ? Dyoo'pu? How far? i. e. to what distance? Cyoo'nu? When ? i. e. at what time ? ... Oyoo'su ? f Where ? i. e. at what jjhce f ... Kyodsu f (.Where? i.e. in what p/ace .? ... Kyodtu? Whence? i. e. from -whAt place?... Kyodm? Whither V i. e. to what place ? ... Kyodnu ? Ofwhat/aW.? Fyodtu? How long.? i. e. through what time? Gyoddu? How? i. e. bvwhat«!ea«s.? {singular) SlodtVi How ? i. e. by what means.? (plural) Sloduti? [§168] The above Interrogatives, as well as Subjunctives, are rendered emphatically unlver.sal by suffixing to each of them, the syllable tw. TABLE. Sloo'un,* whatsoever. Dwoo'un, whomsoever. Skyoo'un, ditto (superficial.) Tyoo'uii, whatsoever cause. Tyoo'un, whichsoever. Byoo'uu, whose'soever. Skwoo'un, ditto solid. Dyoo'un, ivhatsoever effect. Twoo'un, whichsoever. Kyoo'un, whatsoever place. Gyoo'un, whatsoever time. Cyoo'un, ichatsoever distance. Pyoo'un, whose/soever. Kwoo'un, how much soever. Fyoo'un, whatsoever hind. Jyoo'un, whatsoever degree. Dyoo'un, whd soever. Kloo'un, ditto (lineal.) Vyoo'un, whatsoever mode. [ § 169 ] When Nouns Interrogative and Subjunctive are governed by prepositions, those preposi- tions are inserted immediately before the final syllable un, and betwixt that syllable and the preceding Inten-ogative or Subjimctive. EXAMPLES. — Sloo'tuun, ill whatever. — Twoo'puun, with whichever. — Pyoo'nuim, to tohoseever. Sloo, what; tu, in; un, ever; Twoo, which ; pu, with ; un, ever ; Pyoo, whose; nu, to ; un, ever ; Dwoo, whom ; pu, with; un, ever ; Byoo, vihose ; nu, to ; tin, ever ; Kyoo, what place; nu, to; un, ever ; Kwoo, how much ; un, ever ; (generally) Kloo, what length ; nu, to ; un, ever ; Skyoo, what area; tu, of; un, ever;... Skwoo, what content ; tu, of ; un, ever ; Gyoo, what time ; ci, after ; un, ever ;... Fyoo, what hind ; ni, from ; un, ever ;... Vyoo, what mode; tu, in; un, ever ; ... Tyoo, what cause ; ni, from ; un, ever ; Pyoo, what effect ; pu, with ; un, ever ; Cyoo, what distance ; nu, to ; un, ever ; Jyoo, what degree ; nu, to ; un, ever ; ... — Dwoo'puun, icith whomsoever. — Byoo'nuun, to whoseever. — Kyoo'nuun, to whatever place. — Kwoo'puun dre'mba, with how much soever flattery. — Kloo'nuun, to whatever length. — Skyoo'tuun, of whatever area, — Skwoo'tuun, of whatever content. — Gyoo'ciun, after whatsoever time. — Fyoo'tuun, of whatever kind. — Vyoo'tuun, in whatever manner. — Tyoo'niun, from whatever cause. — Dyoo'puuu, tvith whatever effect. — Cyoo'nuun, to whatever distance. -^ Jyoo'nuun, to whatever degree. * Sound z before un, as, Kyoosu'sun, Tyoo'sun, Swoo'sun, &c. 77 [§170] The personal pronouns, m/, a, ai, w\* un, aur, nr, and nr, are combined with preceding Interrogatives and Subjunctives ; and, when practicable, these pronouns are inserted in the place of the vowel 00, as follows: Separated. Unikd. Separated. United. Sloo, au slau ichat I Gyoo ar gjar lohat time ye. Twooa twa u-h'ch tJiou, Fyoo ar fyar what kind they Dwoo ai dwai whom it Yyoo au vyau what manner I Kyoo aur kyaur what place we Tyooa tya why thou Kwooun kwun how rmich she (general) Dyoo ar dyar what effect you Kloo ur klur ditto he (linen!) Cyoo ar Cyar how far they Skyoo ai skyai ditto it (superficial) Jyoo un jyim what degree she Skwoo ar skwar ditto they (solid) [§171 ] A\Tien the Subjunctive is governed by a preposition, that preposition follows the personal pronoim. EXAMPLES. Sloit'hi pa'nsitel, in what I spohe. Twalji pa'nsitel, against lokich thou . DwaiTju de'ntripel, for whom it fought. KyawVtu po'ntoo, where, (in what place) we are. KwuVpu ve'nsikel, with how much he struggled. KlwVdu prentisel, through what length he icent. Sky«(''tu re'ntrlsool, within what area it icas enclosed. SkwnVtu pa'nsitel, of what cubical quantity you spoke. GyaVsu pe'ntisel, when, (at ichat time) you came. FyaVtu pa'nsitel, of tchat kind they spoke. VynVtu do'ntipel, in ichat manner they acted. Tya'di pintlpe'lees,t ichy thou didst it. CyaVsu po'ntipil, at ichat distance they were. Jyjt'ntu vo'mpikil ! hoio beautiful she was ! [§172 ] The Interrogative Nouns are usually abridged before a word commeucing with a vowel, by cutting off the final syllable, co. EXAMPLES. >S'A?/i'leu fya'nzooz ke'ntlfai? what area did the fields contain ? Skwi'meu ro te'nzis ke'ntifai? what (cubical) quantity does that barrel contain ? Cyhie&r prentisai'nu ? what distance will they go to ? (better) Cyoo'nw. prentlse'near"? or inoijr pre'ntisai. /SWmeu kondoo'tas ? tchat is your name ? T^u'meu ponza'tiu-? which is his friend ? TMji'leaid nas ke'ntinai? ichich did he give to you? Z>?/i'neu kentinai'nu punti'nupir kondoo'tes? Who will give to the infant its name ? Dw\[g&v pa'mprlnai? whom did they insuWi ^tt'I'mea fre'ntinai? how much dost thou demand?- A7ulra di'enza? what length was the coi-d?. CHAPTER 11. SUBJUNCTIVE SUBSTANTIVES. [ § 173 ] The Interrogatives are converted into Subjunctives by depriving them of their interrogative power ; and that is done by making them parts of the matter of a sentence which has its own prei governing characteristic : % as, ' This is the man who did it. xunis The whole sentence is an assertion, — and no * Ur and Un are both absolute and dependent in form; the context determining the fact. t The f following the I, is introduced merely for the sake of euphony, by a universal rule, to be hereafter furnlslied. \ See Charatcrlstlc. part of It is interrogatwe. But the word " who ," when taking the lead in a sentence, becomes the charac- teristic interrogative, and makes the sentence a question. Here the sentence is pre-occupied with the charac- teristic asse/-<«ye, which thereby reduces '■' loho" to a mere part of the thiyig asserted, and deprives it of its interrogative power. EXAMPLES OF SUBJUNCTIVE KOUNS. 1. (SWmeal? Au bo'nsifo sJai po'ntoo, or (slalum.) What is it? I know what it is. 2. y^oineait dre'ntipal? Au bo'nsifo twun dre'ntipen. Which will she find? I know which she will find. 3. r^u'meu fonzipu'rtos ? A bo'nsifo ti/'um fonzipu'rtos. Which is my father? You know which is my father. 4. i)^i'neu nur kentlnai'es ? Au bo'nsifo dwu'mu kentine'nees. Who will to him give it ? I know to whom he will give it. 5. Di/nn^u panzoi'tu? Au bo'nsifo di/\xa panzoi'tu. Who will be in the house? I know who will be in the house. PART XYI. PBEPOSITIONS. [§174] The following Table contains a list of the Prepositions. These are of two denominations: long and short. The first column contains all long; the second, short. The long and short have the same absolute meaning, and express the same relation. Thus the single word of is denoted by too, and also by tu : the former being used chiefly for emphasis ; the latter always unemphatical, and most frequently incorporated with, and suffixed to, the noun which governs it. While the long prepositions are constructed to receive the continued force of the emphasis, the short, (being only small links in the catenation of words,) are passed over lightly, and almost disappear as parts of more important substantive words. It must not be forgotten, that whenever the whole of the preposition is expressed, the Table of Pi-o- noims, No. 1. at page 75 must always be used, and never No. 2 : the latter table being only employed where the preposition is a mere single consonant. CHAPTER I. 1. Too, tu, 2. Te, ti. 3. Doo,* du, TABLE OF PREPOSITIONS. Of: as, Toc/os, of me. Binziku'riw, of the man. With; bi/ means of : as, Te'os,bgmeansofmQ. Yemhre ti, ivith or hgmean.^ of a. svrori. Bg ; before the agent : as, Boo'os, by me. Dwoo'c?m rou'u fo'udooz po'nsipool, % whom all things were created. Tyoo'du, by which. De, di, For ; on account of: as, De Jon, for John. Dr Saru, for Sarah. Tau'c^i ko'nzipur, for my brother. Foo, fu. Out of: as, Au pointifo'es rundoo'/w, I have made it out of wood. Fe, fi. Of; concerning; about: as, Fondrlpu^r, nau trai gra'nsito, concerning the King, I say not any thing (nothing). Sloo^ u'lear pa'nsuto? what were they speaking about? i. e. concerning what were they speaking? This word, doo or du, is never used except for emphatical distinction. 79 7. Too, vu, Accordi)>g to : as, Tumprour'i roo Jon, or, tumprou'?/Mri John, the go%^(\ according to John. Twai'iw to'ndi-is, according to his promise. 8. ^0, vi, Instead of: as, Fonzipivrri'z vri'a tnis \Ta'nsipai fro'nzooz, instead of the fathers shall upwards grow the children. 9. Poo, pn, With; in compani/ icith : as, Wai pre'ntiselj;oo'en, bel drus pe'ntisel^e'en, he went 7citli, but came back without them. Poo'os or ^os, with me ; ^'f'os or paws, icithout thee. 10. Pe, pi, Without; not with: as, Twai}// ko'nzipet, ?(vV/(0(/Miis sister. Yonzc^j?', ?«V/io;/^ hope. Pondo^M, with tnith, — Uude^i', icithout God. 11. Boo, bii, For; on the j^crt of: as, Wai de'ntripel twai'ti« po'ndi-o, he fought for his nation. Boo'os, no'kwi Je'os, for, and not against me. 12. Be, bi, Against: as, Pronza'J/, o^ai'/i.s^ the enemy. Pondo'ii, against the tnith. 13. Noo, nu, To: as, Tombro'^w, fo the city. Prinzo'nwz, to the mountains. Koo'os or 7iOs; noo'as. or was ; nodes or «es ; to me, to thee, to it, &c. 14. Ne, ui. From : as, ^Vos or waus ; ne'ns or j^as ; nc^on or jiaurs, &c ; from me ; from thee ; /Vo/H us, &c. 15. Soo, su, At: as, Soo'os, at me. Soo'es-^ at it. Sodon, at us. Au pontipi'sid Pa'ris, I was at Paris. Tau'sif po'uzas, at my fiiend's. Panzoi,s« tau'tu po'nza, at the house of my friend. 16. So, si, Off; not on; (denoting rest :) as, Wai po'ntipil sf' pi'njoi, no'kwi jWes, he was q^ the horse, and not vpon it. Wai pra'nsivel pinjoo's/, he stood off the horse. 17. Seni, sini, From off; (denoting motion:) as, Wai pe'ntisel twai'*/?;;' pi'njoo, he came from of his horse. Over ; across : as, Diuzasu, across the river. Zoo Jam-'dim, over Jordan. About; (icandering:) as, Wai pre'ntisel tombro's;', he went ahout the city. Into; (motion:) as, Ar pre'ntisel tombro'wH/, they went into the City. Modes, into it. Out of; (motion:) as, Wai pe'ntisel tombro'«»', he came out of the city, il/^'es, out of it. Within; (rest:) as, Tbo'os, within mc ; f^'os, outside of me. Tauf « panzoi, within my house. Outside of: as, Panzoi'/2', outside of the house. Fanzoi^;', out of the palace. ?Vos, outside of me. Tdas, outside of thee. 24. Doo, du, TJirough ; throughout ; during : as, Fe'mbri e'ntisel twai'r/« randcj, the sword passed through his body, '\^'ai ba'nsivel kro'tu yantaiV/« bu'ndis, he sat there during the whole day. -•"'• E?'J) d') Beside; hy the side of: as, Dinsuno'A' u'nzoz, heside the running waters, ^^f'os, f/(-as, ddeB ; beside me, beside thee, beside it ; i. e. by the side of me, &c. I J) : as, Pi'inzo'fj'M, vp the moimtaln. Panza'^rw, up the stairs. Dou-n : as, Prinzo'^rt, down the moimtain, panza'/n, (Zozt'w the stau's. Above : as, Tam-'o?r« a'ndoz, above our heads. Brodos or (/ros ; droo'as or (7)-as ; rf/-oo'on or «7ron : above me ; aJow thee ; above It. 18. Zoo, zu, 19. Ze, zi. 20. Moo, mu, 21. Me, mi, 22. Too, tu, 23. Te, tj, 26. Troo, till, 27. Tre, tri, 28. Droo, di-u, 29. Dre, dri, Beneath ; below : as, Wai pra'nfsivel taiiV/r?' ponza, lie stood iefo?« my friend. Dre'on or c^raus ; dre'as or dras ; dre'es or Jrais ; beneath me, beneath thee, beneath it. 30. (Joo, cu. Before: in front of: as, A'bruham ka'nsikel bondroo'oM fondrotu, Abraham bowed before the people of the country. Coo'os or cos ; roo'as or cas ; roo'es or res ; before me ; before thee ; before it. •^1- QPj £1) After; behind: as, Bi'nzikurz i'ntifool yooju f'endoo, ya'pin roi'c?' too'cl, the men were placed xipon a line, the one after the other of them. 32. Joo, ju. Upon: as, kanzaiyw or _/oo kan'zis, wpow the table. 33. Je, ji, Underneath; under: as, Wai pra'nsivel yoo';V u'mvi, he stood imderncath a trci\ Ya'uzil po'ntoo yoq'/j kinsufo'ri, the carriage is U7ider cover, i. e. a covering thing. 34. Goo, gu, On this side of: as, Prinzo'^j*, on this side of the mountain. Au pr'ansivel kan- ^oi[rju, no'kwi kanzoi'y/, I was standing on this side of the temple, and not be- yond, (or on the other side of) the temple. Beyond; on the other side of: as, Gef ?;o«y the people. Over-against ; (op;posite in place^ face to face^ vis a vis): as, Fo'ndroo Carlz, pantri- koo'/jil Withau'l ; King Charles was beheaded over-against Whitehall. Near to : as, Kanzoi|prM, near to the church. Wai pra'nsivel proo'os, ^jroo'as, jjroo'ca; he stood 7iear to me, near to thee, near to it. Far from: as, JJniefpri, far from Goi. Use's p?-^'os j:)?va'skwi, let it be /ar /i-ow me, and far from thee. Like : as, Unde'JrM, Wee God. Twai'Jrw fo'nzipur. Wee his father. Unlike : as, Tau'Sn ponza', unlike my friend. Bre^os or bra,us, unlike me. At the beginning of: as, Dcndroo'.s/jrM, at the beginning of the fight. Sjiroo'iis, at the beginning of it. In the midst of : as, Dendroo'sirw, zn ^AeTw/cZsio/" the fight. Stroo' es, in the midst of it. At the end of: as, Dcndi-oo'sfn'^ at the end of the fight. Slrf/cs, at the end of it. kru, Excejit: (exclusive): as, Kou'u tau'/cre konzipu'ntos, all excej^t my sister. Kroo'oii, except me. Kroo'en, except them. Besides; (inclusive): as, /uvos'kwi, kwa po'ntipil ko'nzipurtos; and besides mc there was my brother. Li favor of: as, Wai pa'nsitel twaiVrw po'nza, he spoke w_/J«fo«ro/ his friend. Troo'- os or ^/■'os, m favour of me. /« 5/«'te of: as, Ar dampinel anta?/ri ko'nzi, ye persisted in spite o/all advice. Trc'o^ or ^raus, in spite of me. 81 3.5. Ge, gi, 36. Koo, ku. 37. Skoo, skii. 38. Ke, ki. 39. Proo, pru, 40. Pre, pri, 41. Broo, bru. 42. Bre, bri. 43. Sproo, spru 44. Stroo, stru, 45. 8tre, stri, 46. Kroo, kru, 47. Kre, kri. 48. Troo, tru. 49. Tre, tri, 50. Gloo, 51. Gle, gli, 52. Snoo, snu, 53. Sne, sni, 54. Spoo, spu 55. Spe, spi, glu, Along ; through the length of : as, Ye'ndroz te'ntisel ^?oo di'a'nzoi or dranzoiyi^, the soldiers travelled along the road. Round about : as, Tombro'^?*, round about the city. Until: as, ^snu gu'ndi ; until this hour. EoVwit bim'Jis, xmlil that day. Observe. The preposition noo applied to time has the same meaning ; as, Onu gu'ndis, to ( i. e. until) this hour. O'nu pu'ndis, to tliis year. Since ; (both preposition and conjunction.) : as, ros'wt bu'ndis, since that day. Toioards: as, Spoo'os, towards me. Tombro'spw, toioar^^s the city. Fromwards; in a direction from : as, Aur te'ntisel tombro's^jj tu Bristul, we travelled in a direction from the city of Bristol. CHAPTER 11. TABULAES WITH PREPOSITIONS. [§175] All the Tabulars which end in a vowel, admit of the suffixing of any one of the short Prepositions: with this only remark, that the previous accent upon the Tabular must be advanced one syllable. EXAMPLES. First Difi erences. Second Differences. Tliird Differences. 1. Do'ndoo, dondoo'<«. 13. Po'ndoi, pondoi'w/. 25. Po'ndo, pondo'^rw. 2. Do'ndoo, dondoo'ii. 14. Po'ndoi, pondoi'n?'. 26. Po'ndo, pondo'i/-;', 3. Do'ndoo, dondoo'(?(<. 15. Po'ndoi, pondoi'sM. 27. Po'ndo, T^onAodru. 4. Do'ndoo, dondoo'c?/. 16. Po'ndoi, pondoi'sz 28. Po'ndo, pondo'rfr/. 5. Do'ndoo, doudooy"«. 17. Po'ndoi, pondoi'sw, 29. Po'ndo, pondo'cM. 6. Do'ndoo, doondooyi', 18. Po'ndoi, pondoi'st 30. Po'ndo, pondo'f?'. 7. Do'ndoo, dondoo'i-i<. 19. Po'ndoi, pondoi'w!*. 31. Po'ndo, pondo'jM, 8. Do'ndoo, dondoo't)}'. 20. Po'ndoi, pondoi'»it*. 32. Po'ndo, pondo|/?'. 9. Do'ndoo, dondoo'/j?<, 21. Po'ndoi, pondoi'^M. 33. Po'ndo, pondo'^w. 10. Do'ndoo, dondoo^?'^ 22. Po'ndoi, pondoi'ij. 34. Po'ndo, pond(2'^t'. 11. Do'ndoo, dondoo'Jii. 23. Po'ndoi, pondoi'(7?t. 35. Po'ndo, pondo^M. 12. Do'ndoo, dondoo'ii. 24. Po'ndoi, pondoi'Ji". 36. Po'ndo, pondo^re'. Fourth Differences. Fifth Differences. Sixth Differences. 37. Po'nda, ponda'JrM. 44 Po'ndi, ponde'/cM. 51. Po'ndai, pondai'swM. 38. Po'nda, ponda'?>rj. 45 Po'ndi, ponde'^r?'. 55. Po'ndai, pondai'snj. 39. Po'nda, ponda'«2^/-M, 46 Po'ndi, ponde'^Zw. 56. Po^dai, poiidai'*jO!<. 40. Po'nda, ponda'/r(«. 47 Po'ndi, ponde'^//. 57. Po'ndai, pondai'.9^/('. 41. Po'nda, ponda's/^ri'. 48 Po'ndi, ponde'fo-M. 58. Po'ndai, pondai'wM. 42. Po'nda, ponda'A;r«, 49 Po'ndi, pondeiri". 59. Po'ndai, pondaiwi'. 43. Po'nda, ponda'A,Tj. 50 Po'ndi, ponde^r«. 60. Po'ndai, pondai^^ri'. CHAPTER III. PLURAL TABULAES AND PREPOSITIONS. [ § 176 ] When a Preposition is applied to a plural Tabular, (of course ending In z), the short prepo- sition must be iffixed immediately before the plural s. The Prepositions are In Italics. EXAMPLES. First Differences. Second Differences. Third Differences. 1. Do'iidooz, AonAooHuz. 11. Do'ndoiz, dondoi'Jwz. 21. Po'ndoz, pondo'<«tz. 2. Do'ndooz, dondoo'<«z. 12. Do'ndolz, dondoI'Jiz. 22. Po'ndoz, pondo'^iz. 3. Do'ndooz, dondoo'(?t«z. 13. Do'ndoiz, dondoi'wMz. 23. Po'ndoz, pondo'rfwz. 4. Do'ndooz, dondoo'(?iz. 14. Do'ndoiz, dondoi'm'z. 24. Po'nd(2z, pondo'c?('z. 5. Do'ndooz, dondoo/MZ. 15. Do'ndoiz, dondoI'si«z. 25. Po'ndoz, pondo'^rMZ. 6. Do'ndooz, dondoo^z. 16. Do'ndoiz, dondoi'stz. 26. Po'ndoz, pondo'7'. 36. Dontai, dontai^j. CHAPTER Y. Too, Te, PEEPOSITIONS WITH ACCUSATIVE PRONOUNS. [§178] On inspection of the previous Table of Prepositions, it will be seen, that one half of them end with oo or ?;, and the other half with e or i. Now all those ending in oo or w, (fii-st cutting off their vowels) are joined to the Accusative Pronouns of TahJe No 1, (page 15) , and all the Prepositions ending in e or z", (also ciittmg off their vowels), are joined to the Pronouns, Table No 2, (page IQ), according to the following models. TABLE OF PEEPOSITIONS AND PRONOUNS. Of: as, Tos, of ma; tes, ^i/" thee ; os, by me; rfas, %thee; des, hg'it; duv, % him ; t^un, Z>_yher; dou, bgxis; den, hy them. For : as, Dzms, for me ; (7as, for thee ; rfais, for it ; (Zurs, for him ; c/uus, for her ; t/aurs, for us ; <7ars, for jou ; (Zars, for them. Out of: as, i^os, out of me ; /as, out of thee ; /es, out of it; /ur, oi(< of him ; /un, oi<< of her ; /on, om< qfus ; /an, owi of you ; fen, out of them. Concerning: as, i^aus, concerning me; ^s, concerning thee; /ais, concerning it; /ui-s, concerning him ; /uns, concerning her ; /aurs, concerning ns ; yars, concerning you ; /ars, concerning them. According to : as, T os, according to me ; ras, according to thee ; res, according to it ; &c. Instead of: as, Faus, instead of me ; t-as, instead of thee ; i-ais, instead of it ; rurs, &c. TlYfA .• as, Pos, zct'^A me; pas, tc2V/« thee ; pes, ?«'«« .• as, Aaus, from me ; ?«as, from thee ; «ais, /;o»i it ; «urs, from him ; jams, &c. .4<.- as, (Sos, a< me ; sas, at thee ; ses, ai it ; swr, at him; sim, «< her ; son, at us ; san, &c. Dl>, di, Foo, fu. Fe, fi, \ 00, vu, Ve vi. Poo, pu, re, P', Boo, hu, Be, bi, Noo, nu. ^■e, ni. Soo, su, * The Fifth Differences of the Adjective always end in ul; but when these Differences are converted into Species, the ? is omitted: as, o'ntul, dontu: a'ntil, da'ntu; &c. Off: as, saus, off me ; sas, off thee ; sals, off it ; sUrs, off him ; smis, off her ; saurs, &c. i^/-wH off': as, */Swaus, q^ me ; swas, off thee ; snais, off it ; sntirs, off her ; &c. Oy«-; (across:) as, ^os, across me; sas, across thee; ges, across it; sur, across him ; &c. Alout^ (wandering:) as, Zaus, a5oi< you ; ren, aJoye them ; drxa^ above yow; dron, above us; c^run, aJoue her ; &c. dii, Below: as, Bmiii, below it ; Jrurs, Je?o;o him; cZruns, JcZow her; i us and them ; &c. Among: as, ^/lOU s/.aiikwi, among us and «h!0»j you; s/i-an s/i'eiikwi, aHiow^r you and among them. Over-against : as, /vos, over-agaitist me ; ies, over-against it ; l-en, over-against them. Near to: as, pres, HC«r to it; prur, wear to him; jwun, near to her; pron, wear to us; Ac. Far from: as, Praus, /«■ from me; ^jrars, /«• //-oh them; ^;rais, fir from it; ^^'as, &c. i//i-c.- as, Jros, ?t7i;cme; iras, like thee; ires, like it; trur, ?«7iC him; ?>run, like her; &c. Unlike: as, Praus, unlike me ; Sras, unlike thee ; irais, unlike it ; Jrm-s, unlike him ; &c. Sproo, spill, ^< <7ie beginning of: as-, Spros, at the beginning of me ; s^res, a< lural. Frou'utu, of all the kinds. Frai'utu, of any kinds. Fl'tu, of a certain kind; Fi'utu, of certain kinds. [ § 183 ] IV. DEMONSTRATIVES —MODAL : beginning with V. signifying mode. (With the Preposition Tu, in.) Plural. ■ Vriu'tu, in some manners. No plural. Vrou'utu, in all the modes. Sinffular, Plural. Vo'tu, in this manner ; Vo'utu, in these modes. Vro'tu, in that manner ; Vro'utu, in those modes. Voi'tii, in the same mode; Voi'utu, in the same modes. Yroi'tu, in another mode ; YroVnta, in other modes. Vrai'tu, in any way; Vrai'utu, in any ways. Vi'tu, in a certain mode; Vi'iitu, in certain modes. English Adverbs Modal Translated. Thus, vo'tu. So, vro'tu. Not at all, vral'tuno or vi-ale'tu. Just so, tevro'tu. Unlformlj, voi'tu. Otherwise, vroi'tu. Like, in the same manner as, voi'tukyu. In what manner, vyootu. Sinijular, Vri'tu, in some manner; Vou'tu, in every mode; Vrou'tu, in each way ; Vrai'tu, in any way ; [ § 184 ] V. DEMONSTRATIVES,— REAL : beginning with T. signifying thing. Singular, To, this thing ; Tro, that thing; Toi, the same thing ; Troi, another thing ; Ti, a certain thing ; Plural. To'u, these things. Tro'u, those things. Toi'u, tlie same things. Trol'u, other things. Ti'u, certain things. Singular^ Tri, so7ne thing; Tou, every thing; Trou, each thing, Tral, any thing ; Plural. Tri'u, some things. No plural. Trou'u, all things. Trai'u, any things. [§185] VI. DEMONSTRATIVES,— PERSONAL: Singular, Do, {his person; Dro, that person ; ■ Doi, the same jxrson . Droi, another person, Plural. Do'u, these persons. Dro'u, those p>ersons. Dol'u, the same persons. Droi'u, otlier persons. Singular, Dri, some pier son ; Dou, every person , Drou, each person . D. signifying jierson. Plural. Dri'u, some persons. No plural. Drou'u, all Drai. any person; Drai'u, , all persons, any persons. Di, a certain person. ; Di'u, certain persons. [§ 186 ] VII. DEMONSTRATIVES,— LOCAL: beginning with K. signifying place. (With the Preposition Tu, in.) Singular, Plural. Singular, Plural. Ko'tu, in this place ; Ko'utu, in these places. KrI'tu, in some place ; Kri'utu, in some j^lares. Kro'tu, in that place ; Kro'utu, in those 2^l(ices. Kcu'tu, in every place ; No 2)lura.l. Koi'tu, in the same place; 'Koiuta, in the sajne places. Krou'tu, in each jdace; Krou'utu, in all the places. Kro'i'tu, in another place ; Kroi'utu, in other places. Kral'tu, in any place ; Kra,i'ulu, in any places. Ki'tu, in a certain 2>lace ; Ki'utu, in certain jjlaces. 2 A 87 English Adverbs Local Translated. Any where, kraitu. Some where, kritu. No where, ka-aie'tu or ki'aino'tu. Thence, kroni. There, at that place, kro'su. There, m that place, ki-o'tu. Hence, from this place, koni. Elsewhere, ki-oi tii. To- wards this place, ko'spu. WTiere, in what place, kjoo'tu. Where, at what place, kyoo'su. Whither, kyoo'nu. "WTience, kyoo'ni. Together, koi'tu. Together, i. e. joined, tyool. [§187] VIII. DEMONSTEATm:S,— TEMPOEAL: bcgimiing with G. signifying time. (With the Preposition Sii, at.) Sintjular, Go'su, at this time; Gro'su, at that tinie; Goi'su, at the same time , Groi'su, at another time , Plural. Go'usu, at these times. Gro'usu, at those times. Goi'usu, at the same times. Groi'usu, at other times. Gi'su, at a certain time; Gi'usu, at certain times. Singular, Gri'su, at some time ; Gou'su, at every time , Grou'sii, at each time; Grai'su, at any time ; Plural. Gii'usu at some times. No plural. Grou'iisu, at all the times. Grai'usu, at any times. EngUsh Adverbs Temporal Translated. Ever, always, at all times, grou'usu. Yet, still, even now, gosubool, go'nubool. Henceforth, gonibool. Even then, gro'subool. In a short time, pegwi'tu. After a long time, begwi'ci. During a long time, be- gwi'du. For a short time, pegwi'du. From what time, gyooW. Ati this very time, tego'su. At that very time, tegro'su. Long after that time, begro'ci. Lately, a Uttle before this time, pego'cu. No longer, yingrai'no. Previously, gocu. After this time, go'ci. Soon after this time, peg'oei. [ § 188 ] IX. DEMONSTEATIVES,— CAUSAL : beginnhig with T. signifying cause. (With the Preposition Di, for.) Plural. Singular, Plural. To'ndi, for these causes. Trl'di, for some cause ; Tii'udi, for some causes. Tro'udi, for those causes. Toii'di, for every cause ; Ao j^lural. Toi^u^, for the same causes. Trou'di, for each cause ; Trou'udi, for all causes. Troi'udi, for other causes. Trai'di, for any cause ; Trai udi, for any causes. Ti'udi, for certain causes. To'di, for this cause ; Tro'di, for that cause ; Toi'di, for the same cause Troi'di, for another cause Ti'di, for a certain cause de'ed. For the reason or cause that, tj-idikwm. 'NATiy, for what cause or reason? tyoodi. Because of him, [ § 189 ] X. DEMONSTEATIVES,— CONSEQUENTIAL : beginning with B. signifying effect. Singular, Do, this effect: Dro, that effect : Doi, the same effect Droi, another effect: T}i, a certain effect : Plural. Do'u, these effects. Dro'u, those effects. Doi'u, the same effects. Droi'u, other effects. Di'u, certain effects. Singular, Dri, some effect : Dou, every effect: Drou, each effect: Drai, any effect: Plural. Dri'u. some effects. No 2>lii^'(il. Drou'u, all the effec Drai'u, any effects. f § 190 ] To any of the above Demonstratives, each of the prepositions may be sufExed, as follows : End or object. Pro'nu, proi'tu, pi'pu, prai'utu, prai'utu, pou'di, &c. Bi'du, broii'upu, brai'pu, bo'du, bri'uti, &c. Fo'tu, fro'tu foit'n, frou'utu, frai'pu. &c. V(2'tu, vi'oi'tu, vrai'tu, vou'tu, vg'bi, &c. To'tu, tg'ti, to'pu, to'bi, to'mu, to'su, &c. Don'u, dro'bi, doi'ti. dou'bi, drai'bi, &c. Ko'su, ko'di, kroi'sii, krou'usu, krai'di, &c. Go'su, go'tu, go'pW) groi'di, gou'pu, &c. Tutu, trotu, toi'tu, titu, tro'mu, tro'nu, &c. Do'su, Di'su, Drou'uni, Drou'utu, Drai'tu, &c. 1. (P) End 2. (b) Fact. 3. (f) Kind. 4. (v) Mode. 5. (t) Thing. 6. (d) Person 7. (k) Place. 8. fe) Time. 9. (t) Cause. 10. (d) Effect. CHAPTER 11. ADVERBS OF QUANTITY. A great quantity, has. A small quantity, pas. As much, ba. As little, pa. As much as, ba'kyu. As little as, pa'kyu. So much that, ba'skwin. So little that, pa'skwin. How much ? kwoo. At least, su pla'ntupous. At most, su pra'ntupous. Not at all, jirai'tuno, i. e. not in any degree. In a certain degree, jui'tu or ju^itu. In some degree, ju'ritu. CHAPTER III. ADVERBS OF NUMBER This will more properly come under the head of Numbers. give a small space to a few examples in anticipation. [§ 191 ] C and ci, &9i prefixes, severally signify day ; j and ji signify locck ; and lastly, z and zi signify year. They are combined with numbers as follows : TABLE. 20th past day, cita'sil, 21st past day, cita'pil, 22nd past day, cita'fil, 23rd past day, cita'til, 24th past day, cita'kil, 25th past day, cita'bil, 26th past day, cita'vil, 27th past day, cita'dil, 28th past day, eita'gil, 29th past day, cita'til. Numbers. We shall, however, Present Tense. Ca'sco, to day. Past. ca'pil. yesterday, i. e. 1st ; cipa'sil, 10th past day, cifa'sil. past day. cipa'pil, 11th past day, cifa'pil, ea'fil. 2nd past day, cipa'fil, 12th past day, cifa'fil, ca'til, 3rd past day, cipa'til, 13th past day. cifa'til. ca'kil, 4th past day, cipa'kil. 14th past day. cifa'kil, ca'bil. 5th past day, cipa'bil. 15th past day, cifa'bil, ca'vil, 6th past day. cipa'vil. 16th past day, cifa'vil. ca'dil, 7th past day. cipa'dil, 17th past day. cifa'dil, ea'gil. 8th past day. cipa'gll. 18th past day, cifa'gil. ca'til. 9th past day. cipa'til. 19th past day. cif^til, Si signify 30th past day, 31st past day, 32nd past day, 33rd past day, 34th past day, 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th dav, dav, 89 cika'sil, cika'pil, cikaiil, cika'til, clka'kil, cika'bil, cika'vil, cika'dil, clka'gil, cika'til, ciba'sil, eiba'pil, ciba'fil, ciba'til, ciba'kil, ciba'bil, ciba'vil, 40th past day, 41st past day, 42nd past day, 43rd past day, 44th past day, 45th past day, 46th past day, 47th past day, 48th past day, 49th past day, 50th past day, 51st past day, 52nd past day, 53rd past day, 54th past day, 55th past day, 56th past day, ciba'dil, ciba'gil, ciba'til, civa'sil, civa'pil, civa'fil, civa'til, civa'kil, civa'bll civaVil, civa'dil, civa'gll, civa'til, cida'sil, cida'pil, cida'fil, cida'til. 57th past day, 58th past day, 59th past day, 60th past day, 61st past day, 62nd. past day, 63rd past day, 64th past day, 65th past day, 66th past day, 67th past day, 68th past day, 69th past day, 70th past day, 71st past day, 72nd past day, 73rd past day, cida'kil, cida'bil, cida'vil, cida'dil, cida'gil, cida'til, ciga'sil, ciga'pil, ciga'Sl, ci'ga'til, ciga'kil, ciga'bil, cigaVil, ciga'dil, ciga'gil, ciga'til, cita'sil,, 74th past day, 75th past day, 76th past day, 77th past day, 87th past day, 79th past day, 80th past day, 81st past day, 82nd past day, 83rd past day, 84th past day, 85th past day, 86th past day, 87th past day, 8Sth past day, 89th past day, 90th. past day, Futiur. tomorrow, i. e. ca'din. 7tli future day, cipa'kin, 14tb future day, 1st. future day, ca'gin, 8th future day, cipa'bm, 15th future day, 2nd future day, ca'tin, 9th future day, cipa'vm, 16th future day, 3rd future day, cipa'sin, 10th future day, cipa'din, 17th future daj', 4th future day, cipa'pin, 11th future day, cipa'gin, 18th future day, ca'bm, 5th future day, \ cipa'fin, 12th future day, cipa'tin, 19th future day, ca'vin, 6th future day, cipa'tin, 13th future day, cifa'sin, 20th future day capin, ca'fin, ca'tin, ca'kin. cita'pil, 91st past day, cita'fil, 92nd past day, cita'til, 93rd past day, citakil, 94th past day, cita'bil, 95th past day, cita'vil, 96th past day, citadil, 97th past day, cita'gil, 9Sth past day, citatil, 99th past day, cipe'sll, 100th past day, cipea'pil, 101st past day, cipepa'sil, 110th past day, cipepa'pil, 111th past day, cife'sil, 200th past day, cau'po pe'sil, 1100th p. day cipoopau'sg pcpa'pil, 110,llldipast day. cifa'pin, 21st future day, cifa'fin, 22nd futiu-e day, cifa'tin, 23rd future day, cifa'kin, 24th futiu-e day, cifa'bin, 25th future day, cifa'vin, 26th future day. TABI Present .E II. Tense. Ja'seo, this week. Pa'seo, this mon1 :h. Past, Future. Past, Future. .mi'ii, last week. .iapi", next week. sa'pil, last month. sa'pin, next month. ja'fil, 2nd. week past. ja'fin. 2nd. week future. sa'fil. 2nd month past. sa'fin,1 2nd month future. ja'tll. 3rd week past, , ja'tin, 3rd week future. sa'til, 3rd month past. sa'tiu. 3rd month future. ja'kil 4th past week. jakin. 4th fiiturc day. sa'kil. 4th month past. sa'kin. 4th month future. jabil, 5th week past. jabin. 5th week future. sa'bil, 5th month past, sa'bin, 5th month future. TABLE in. Presc7it ; Tense. Za'seo, this year. Past, Fului-p. za'pil. last year. Zcitil, 3rd. year past. za'pin. next year. zatin. 3rd. year future. za'fil, 2nd. year past. zakil, 4th. year past, za'fin, 2nd. year future. zakin, 4th. year future. 90 CHAPTER lY. ADVERBS OF NEGATION. [ § 192 ] These are certain letters, words, or syllables, wliicli are used in sentences, for the purpose of denial. They are divided into Tabular, Copulative, and Potential. SECTION I. NEGATIVES TABULAR. [ § 193 ] These are universally iffixed in the middle of Tabulars, immediately after the trumpet, after m, n, or n, according to the following Tables. Positives J Po'nsifai, to think, Pro'nsifai, to meditate, Fo'nsifai, to enquire, Fro'nslfai, to discover, To'nslfai, to assent, Tro'nslfai, to dissent, Ko'nsifai, to believe, Negatives. Pone'sifai, not to think. Prone'sifai, not to meditate. Fone'sifai, not to enquire. Frone'sifai, not to discover. Tone'sifai, not to assent. Trone'sifai, not to dissent. Kone'sifai, not to believe. Positives, Negatives. Kro'nsifai, to disbelieve, Krone'sifai, not to disbelieve. Bo'nslfai, to know, Bone'sifai, not to know. Bro'nsifai, to doubt, Brone'sifai, not to doubt. Do'nsifai, to reason, Done'sifai, not to reason. Dro'nsifai, to conjecture, Drone'sifai, not to conjecture. Go'nsifai, to esteem, Gone'sifai, not to esteem. Gro'nsifai, to despise, Grone'sifai, not to despise. SECTION II. NEGATIVES COPULATIVE -.—ENTITIVE. [ § 194 ] These are formed by prefixmg to the Pronouns, the letter n. Indefinite. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Au um,.* I am; Nau mn, I am not. Au ul, I was; Nau ul, I was not. Au un, I shall be; Nau im, I shall not be. Conclusives — Synthetic. Concluslves — Analytic. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Au oom, I have been; Nau oom, I have not been. Au om ut, I have been; Nau om ut, I have not been. Au ool, I had been; Nau ool, I had not been. Au ol ut, I had been; Nau ol ut, I had not been. Auoon, Ishallhavebeen; Nauoon, I shall not have been. Auonut, I shall have been; Nauonut, I shall not have been. Progressives. Positive, Negative. Au ump, I am being ; Nau ump, I am not being. Au ult, I was beiug ; Nau ult, I was not being. Au imt, I shall be being ; Nau imt, I shall not be being. Au oomp, I have been being ; Au oolt, I had been being ; Au oont, I shall have been being ; Nau oomp, I have not been being. Nau oolt, I had not been being. Nau oont, I shall not have been beiag 2 B * Put z betwixt the vowels; as, Au-s-um, Nau-s-um, &c. 91 SECTION III. NEGATR^ES COPULATIVE :—^ CT/T'X Indefinite. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Au im, I do; Nau iin, I do not. An il, I did; Xau il, I did not. Au in, I shall do; Nau in, I shall not do. Conclusives — Synthetic. Conclusives — Analytic. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Au em, I have done; Nau em, I have not done. Au om it, I have done; Nau om it, I have not done. Au el, I had done; Nau el, I had not done. Au ol it, I had done; Nau ol it I had not done. Auen, I shall have done; Nau en, I shall not have done. Auouit,Ishallhavedone;Nauonit, Ishall not havedone Progressives. Positive, Negative. Au imp, I am doing; Nau imp, I am not doing. Au ilt, I was doing; Nau ilt, I was not doing. Auint, I shall be doing; Nau int, I shall not be doing. Au emp, I have been doing; Nau emp, I have not been doing. Au elt, I had been doing; Nau elt, I had not been doing. Au ent, I shall have been doing; Nau ent, I shall not have been doing. SECTION IV. NEGATI^HES COPULATR^E -DIREGTIYE -.—ENTITIVK [§195] Here Negation is denoted by n and ». The accents of these verbs vary according to the sense. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Sut, let; Sunt, let not. Suk, let; Simk, let not. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Uso's, let me be ; Nuso's, let me not be ; Usu'n, let her be ; Nusu'n, let her not be. Usa', be thou; Nusa', be not thou; Uso'n, let us be; Nuso'n, let us not be. Use's, be it; Nuse's, let it not be; Usar, be ye; Nusa'r, be ye not. Usu'r, let him be; Nusu'r, let him not be; Use'n, let them be; Nuse'n, let them not be. SECTION V. NEGATIVES COPULATIVE BlRECTIVi::— ACTIVE. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Sit, let; Smt, let not. Sik, let; Sink, let not. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. I'sos, let me do; Ni'sos, let me not do. Isun, let her do; N'isun, let her not do. I'sa, do thou; N'isa, do not thou. I'son, let us do; N'ison, let us not do. I'ses, let it do; N'ises, let it not do. I'sar, do ye; N'isar, do not ye. Tsm-, let him do; Ni'sur, let him not do. I'sen, let them do; N'isen, let them not do. SECTION VI. NEGATIVES POTENTIAL. [ § 196 ] These all end in i'u, and the Negative is expressed by n prefixed to the Pronoun or suffixed to the Verb; as, pi'u, pi'u7i; fi'u, &an; ti'u, ti'uH; ki'u, ki'un; bi'u, bi'un; &c. See Potentials; as, «au pi'u, / cannot ; jia.n fiu, I may not ; &c. 92 CHAPTER Y. ADVEEBS OF COMPARISON. As, {initial) Yun, as, Yun pampur, as happy. More, Yin, as, Yin pa'mpiir, more liappy. As, {final) Kyu, as, Pampuva'tyw, as happy as. Most, Win, as, Win pa'rapiir, most happy. So, Yul, as, Yul pa'mpur, so happy. Less, Yil, as, Yil pa'mpur, less happy. Hon;, Gul, -^ {?MZfa'mpus, ^j'Zbe'mpur, Least, Wil, as, TTY^ pa'mpur, ?eas< happy. So, Gil, \ ' how wise ! so merciful ! CHAPTER YI. ADVERBS PREPOSITIONAL. [ § 198 ] Some Prepositions are convertible into Adverbs :— this is the case where the Preposition has no expressed Accusative Case: as, he walked about for some time; — he over slept himself: — he is under valued: — she vjj lifted her voice. [§199 ] Now all the Prepositions are turned into Adverbs merely by suffixing to the short Preposi- tions the letter s. EXAMPLES. 1. Wai kis pe'nsifel, he walked aiouf. 2. Wai gis tra'nsifel, he over slept. 3. Wai dris u'ntibool, he was under valued. CHAPTER YIL ANOMALOUS ADVERBS. [ § 197 ] These are not capable of classification with any advantage, not being divisible into classes of sufficient numbers. Vool, again. Vel, as if. Sool, ahnost. Sel, scarcely. Sul, exactly. Tyool, only. Tol, alone. Sprus, at the beginning. Strus, in the midst. Stris, at last. Glus, along, away. Dool, iiamely. Del, for instance. Kyimt, as far. Kyult, so far. Kwel, likewise, Kyel, and so forth. Droo, backwards. Dre, forioards. No'tul, otherwise. Pul, perhaps. Pil, truly. Spin, now. Spen, then, past. Span, then, future. Stul, thereabouts. Yint, too. [Adjectives: — Y'^ink, too ?«mc^.-— Yilk, too little.] Brooz, at most. Brez, at least. Krooz, at first. Krez, at last, ^-mkin, as follows. Plus, then, consequently. Wis, forth, fromwards. Qas, forth, forwards. Mis, forth, out. Vl\is^ke\, therefore, consequently. Mool, in the course. No, not. 93 PART XYIII. CONJUNCTIONS. Conjunctions and Prepositions are of the same general natm-e: they both express the relation betwixt certain members or parts of a sentence. \Vhere the object of a given relation appears in the form of a tabular noun, the word expressing that relation is called a Preposition : — where the object of the relation is a simple sentence, or an expression consisting of a subject and its predicate, the word is called a Con- jimction; although intrinsically and essentially, the Preposition and its object, may be perfectly identical with the Conjimction and its object. Thus the word '■'after" is a Conjimction in ihe first, and a Preposition in the second of the following examples. 1. I saw him after he came. 2. I saw him after his anival or coming. The diflFerence betmxt the two words is pm-ely formal or grammatical: essentialhj the two sentences are identical. TABLE OF CONJUNCTIONS. 1. Kw, And: before a proper name beguiing with a vowel; as, Ai'bruham /jeo I'zuk, Abraham anrf Isaac. 2. Kwi, And: before a consonant; or, suffixed to another word; as, KwiisLvkab, and S^icoh. 3. Kwil, ^n(?.- before a vowel or consonant, when more or less cnipAaiico?, as, JTioi'^ wai'kwen kwel; and himself also. 4. No'kwi, And not; nor : as, Pe'ter nq'kwi Jai'mz, Peter and not James. 5. Tool, tul. If: as, Tul wai tonsiko'os, if he loves me. 6. Tel, til. Unless : as, Tel wai pe'ntiso, aur bi'u pre'ntisai, %inless he comes, we must go. 7. Bel, But : as, Pu'ntrmoz ; kweli'Jf ?* i'nsikoz, pray, hut work also. 8. Kroo'kwin, Except that: as. Nan ti-al bo'nsifo, hroo'kicin wai um fronzipu'rtas, I luiow not any reason, except that he is your son. 9. Tyel, But; only: as, A be'ntipai tyel pa'nsitai, you have only to speak. 10. Nool, nul. Although: as, A"boZ wai fa'mpifil, oMo^y* he was rich. 11. Nel, nil, Yet: as, ^>;il wai oTcel fra'mpou, 3/e< he became poor. 12. Tw Or: before a proper name beginning with a vowel; as Jon tic Edwm-d, John or Edward. 13. Twi, Or: before a consonant, or as a suffix; as, Twi dra'nzoo, or dranzooVicj/ i. e. or death, l-l. Twil, Or : before a vowel or emphatical word beginning with a consonant; as, wai twil konzi- pu'ntur, he or his sister. 15. No'twi, Nor: as, Twl'fino E'dwurd, no'twi Jon ki'o'tu po'ntipil, neither Edward n Mathematics. the quantity science: J the viagnitude art: the magnitude science : the numher art: the number science. the star art: the star science: the land art: the land science: _ > Geometry. V Arithmetic. > Astronomy. > Geography. Science: — Bras. Indoo'Jos, Indoo'Jws, Timbo'Jas, Timbo'&j-as, Pombo'6ff«, Pombo'5r«.9, Kimbe'Jfls, the weighing art: Kimbe'5/-((s, the weighing science the time art: the time science: the haiinony art: the harmony science : the vision art: the vision science: > Chron, } } Op. Music. ■■} Statics. Iiidi-ooy"(irs, Naval Officer. Fendi-a^ws; Major General. Vondoo'wos, Vo'ndoo'vro* EndeV-rts, Ende't-ras, Rundoo'ras. Eundoo'rr Xjfath } •OS, / Geometrician. Arithmetician. Officer:— Fas. Fembraj^ Astronomer. > Geographer. > Chrmiologi.tt TImbo'ws, Timbo'rras. Pombo'ra^ Pombi Kimbe' Kem >• Musician. o'vas, } n J- • r Optician. o'rras, J , I >- Statician. beiras. J Rondoo'tos, cmpenter, Unje'to^, Keiizoo'^umher. blaclcsmith. Punzoi'ta*, brazier. victualler^ Inpi^das, grazier, silh-mer chant. BeuzaWas, laceman. PiiijaX-cs, roaring. Pmjoo'A;e«, neighing Finjoofe, braying. Pinjifu'rfes, bellowing. Voice: Pinjifu'iiA-es, lowing. Finjoi'A:e«, bleating. '^howling. j yelling. Prinje'ies, Penjifii'nfes, cackling. Penje'fes, chattering Tenje'te, chirping. Ginjoifes, grunting. Vm]^kes, barking, Pino'njii-es, snarling. Kronze'fo YmpoHwes. Pcnjifii'uto-cs, chicken Young: — Twes. colt; foal ; Pinjifii'niifcs, calf young Ginjifu'n/ife*, :young of cow. Vrvajs^twes, Finjifii'niwes, lamb. PInje'iwes, Frinjlfii'iitoes, kid. Kinja^twes, Part: — Dwes. KinzoMices, lid; part for covering. -) colt; , J of a h P>9- cub. puppy, kitten. Finje'^^oes, young fox. KiujoHwes, young rabbit. Tinjo'^ires, leveret. • Finjai'^wes, tadpole. From the foregoing examples, it will be easily imderstood, how Transcendental Substantives are suffixed to tabulars ; we have now to lay down the rules for Adjective and Adverbial Transcendentals. 98 [ § 202 I If the Tabular is a Suhstantive,- all Adjectives will be prefixed to it; but the s (which termi- nates all the Transcendentals in the foregoing Table) is first to be cut oiF, before a word beginning with a consonant. ^„ . ,,„^ „ EXAMPLES. Metaphorical. Pis, — -pi. Ptpo'ndoo, original; i. e. metaphorical root. Pj'dra'nzoi, means; metaphorical way. iYfi'o'nzoi, competitor; metajiliorical rival. P/fo'nzoi, candidate; metaphorical suitor. Diminutive. Pes — pe. Pc'dra'ndis, vesicle; smn.ll bladder. Peta'nzoi, turret; small tower. Peto'ndoo, sprig; small branch. Pefo'mbri, dagger; small sword. Pegre'nzis, puppet; small image. Pefe'ndri, pistol; small gun. Pefa'nzo, cell; cabin; small room. Pedi'nza, streamlet; small stream Pcpi'njoo, nag; little horse. Pedra'nzis, pallet; small bed. Pefa'nza, wicket; little door. Pcta'ndoi, cuticle: small skin. Pepri'nza, ocean; great sea. Peko'ndoo, stake; great stick. Greatness. Pes — be. Pekro'ndoo, a pole; a great wand. Pedre'nza, cable ; great rope. Peto'ndoo, bough; great branch. Pege'nzi, ladle; great spioon. Excessive. Ves — ve. T eba'mba, double diligence. Fedro'nzo, over-value; excessive value. Fepa'mba, delay. Feva'nda, gaudiness; excessive Fefa'mba, carking care; excessive heedfulness. P'ebe'ndo, precipitation; excessive Fete'mbo, abjectness; excessive modesty. Defective. Fes—^fe. Peba'mba, idleness; deficient diligence. Pcfa'mba, carelessness; deficient heedfulness. Pepa'mba, rashness; deficient consideration. [ § 203 ] If the Tabular is an Adjective, Participle, or Indicative Verb, the Transcendental, if an Adverb, will be prefixed, and, if prefixed, will be an Adverb. Tabular Adjectives and Adverbs Transcendental. Metaphorically. Pis — pi. Piba'ntou, Ptbra'ntou, Pi'pe'nti, Pi'pre'nti, Pitre'nti, Pe'twe'nti, Piko'mpus, i)wibi'nzu, Pwi'fa'nzu, gross; metaphorically thick, subtle; metaphorically thin, upright; metaphorically straight, perverse; metaphorically crooked, dull; metaphorically obtuse, quick; Tnetaphorically acute, perfect; metaphorically ripe. PHvro'mpus, imperfect; metaphorically immature. Pito'mpus, Pjvo'mpu, pjvro'mpu, Pt'va'ntu, Pivra'ntu, inventive; metaphorically fruitful, decent; or morally beautiful, absurd; indecent; morally disgusting, elegant; metaphorically adorned, rude; meti man by man. door by door. Segregately: — distrilmtively. Dwis — dwi. Pwipla'ndur, by little and little. Pw«Va'ndu, foot by foot. Pwibo'ndus, by degrees. Pifit'da'ndi, seriatim. [ § 203 ] Transcendental Adverb icith Tabular Verb. Habitually. Pas — -^^o. Pako'nsikai, habitually to rejoice; to be cheerful. Padre'mpikai, habitually to disobey; to be contumacious. Pade'mpikai, habitually to obey; to be obedient. 2D 99 ^apa'nsitai, to speak poioerfully. ■Powerfully. Kas — Tea. A'avi'ntmai, to reason poioerfulli/. 7u(do'ntipai, to act jiowerfully. Frequently. Das — da. Z'afra'nsifai, to tipple; frequently to drink. i*ape'utisai, to haunt; frequently to come. i'apa'iisitai, to hobble; frequently to talk. i?apre'ntisai, to resort to; frequently to go. Metaphorically. Pis — pi. PjTja'iitrlsai, to expel; metaphorically banish. Ptfo'nsiiiai, heiny in company; met. companioning. Pido'mpikai, to fortify; metaphorically strengthen. Pive'nsipai, to insinuate; metaphorically to \origgle. P/pii'mprifai, to predict; m.etaphoricaUy prophesy. P/pu'ntrisai, to dedicate; metaphorically to consecrate. Pz'fo'nsifai, to canvass; metaphorically to woo. P/ko'nsipai, metaphorically to preserve. Pikro'iisipai, Tnetajjhorically to destroy. Piko'nsifai, metaphorically to believe. Cause. Tis — t_i. Tjbo'nsifai, acquaint; cause to Icnoio. P«vi-o'nsikal, to terrify; to cause to fear. y«po'nsikai, to astonish; to cause to wonder. Tj'to'nsikai, to enamour; to cause to love. ?Vto'nsikai, to provoke; to cause to be angry. Tjfo'nsivai, to shame; to cause to be ashamed. [ § 204 ] Tliei'e Is another mode of incorporating the idea of cause with a Tabular : — by a peculiar termmation. (See pages 59, 60, &c.) Exam2)les. Bonsifi-a'stos, to cause me to know. Vronsiki-o'stiu", to cause him to be afraid. Ponsikra'stas, to cause thee to wonder. Tonsikra'stun, to cause her to love. Tonsiskro'stes, to cause it to be angry. Fonsivi-o'ston, to cause us to be ashamed. Vronsikra'stur, to cause him tofear. Fonsivra'ston, to cause us to feel shame. [§205 ] When the Transcendental is a Verb, it precedes the Tabular like the advei-bs; but to distin- guish verbs from adverbs, the former require the letter y to precede the vowel of the Transcendental. Power. Kas — ka. To be able : — hya. JTj/apa'nsitai, to be able to speak. A!?/avi'ntLaai, to l>e able to reason, iu/ndo'ntipai, to be ahle to act. iT^abo'nsifai, to be able to know. ^ato'nsikai, to he able to love. ^apo'mpitoi, to be able to be seen. Au A;yabo'nsifg, / am able to know. Au 7i;?/apo'mpitoo, I am able to be seen. Au %a'tonsiko, I am able to love. Au ^?/apo'mpito, / atn able to see. [ § 206 ] If the Tabular be of the indicative or absolute form, then the Transceodental will be con- strued as an Assertive^ and the tabular as an Infinitive; as in the above examples. [ § 207 ] If the Tabular is in the dependent or infinitive form, the prefixed Transcendental will be Infinitive., and the Tabular also will be constraed as an Infinitive. Ajititude: — gas, (?yavro'nsikai, to he apt tofear. ^?/afo'nsikai, to be apt to feel shame. Gj/ato'nsiki, to be apt to be angry; to be hasty. (??/agro'nsifi, to he apt to Apt: — ga. To be apt: — gya. G^afro'nsifai, to he volatile; apt to evaporate. Gi/ada'ntinai, to he apt to cleanse; abstersive. 6^?/«tra'nsinai, to he apt to sleep. (r^adra'usipai, to be apt to die; mortal. 100 Begin. Tas — ta. To hegin: — tya. Au ^?/ave'nsIvo, Ilegintohreak; I crach. Tj/abe'ntipai, to take seisin; to begin to have. l^ave'nsivai, to begin to breah; to crack. T2/avo'nsikai, to begin to hope. J^ata'ntriuai, to encroach; to begin to usurp. T^apa'mpikai, to relent; to begin to repent. Au <3/ata'ntrmo, I encroach. T^/abo'ntrifai, to set up; to begin to trade. Tyate'ntisai, to set forth; to begin to proceed. T?/ave'ntipai, to seise ; to begin to hold. Endeavour : — twas. To endeavour: — twas.* Jwasfo'mpitai, listen; try to hear. yjwtsbo'mpitai, grope; try to feel. rwaspo'mpitai, peep; pry; try to see. r«)aspi'nsipai, heave; try to lift. [ § 208 ] The above Tabulars begin with a consonant^ but sometimes the Transcendental vowel pre- cedes a vowel: in this case the letter z is interposed betwixt the^Transcendental and the Tabular vowel. Twaae'ntisai, to endeavour to pass. Twasi'ntikai, to try to discourse. Twasu'nsipai, to try to burn. Twasu'nsifai, to try to blow. PART XX. COPULATIVES CONCLUSIVE OR POSSESSIVE. [§209 ] We have seen how the Tahulars denote the completeness, or conclusion of any state or action; but in all these cases of Tabulars there can be but one emphasis upon the lohole word. Now it not imfre- quently happens, that this particular element of a Tabular is emphatical; it is therefore necessary that we should have the means of exhibiting the total sense of the Tabulars as distributed among several different forms, in a state of visible analysis. One of these elements is expressed by the foUowiug forms, namely, om. have; o?, had; and ok, shall have. These are 1, Assertive, 2, Interrogative, 3, Adjective, and 4, Infinitive. ASSERTIVES. INTERKOGATIVES. Au om, I have; Au ol, I had; Au ou, I shall have. O'meau, have I? O'leau, had I? O'neau, shall I have? ADJECTIVES.— On, having; ot, had. INFINITIVES. Tom, to have; Tol, to have had formerly ; Ton, to have hereafter. To'mut, to have now been; To'lut, formerly to have been; To'uut, hereafter to have been. PART XXI. COPULATIVES ENTITIVE. These forms are duplicates of the Tabidar Pondoo. They are Invented for their brevity, being words of frequent occurrence In discourse, but more especially for their power of exhibiting the very elements of which ^oMc?oo Is the aggregate, and of expressuig Interrogation, &c. as auxiliaries to the tabulai-s generally. * When w pre-occuples the transcendental noun, the v|rb is of the same fonn; as y cannot be associated with w. 101 These words form no part of any of the things mentioned in a sentence; they simply superadd to the tei"ms of what is called simple apprehension, the sign of the relation in which the subject of the proposition, in which it is used, stands to its predicate. In this respect, they are precisely of the nature of prepositions, and are frequently interchangeable with prepositions. Thus, "a man o/" piety," and "a man who is pious," are identical, and express precisely the same relation betwixt the man and piety, the only difference being, that is may indicate assertion, and of is always part of the thing asserted, but never the sign of assertion, interrogation, &c. [§210] Copulatives Entitiye are divided into five classes : namely, 1, Assertive; 2, Interrogative; 3, Du-ective; 4, Optative; 5, Infinitive; and 6, Adjective. CHAPTER I. Indefinife, Conclusive. "j ENTITIES ASSERTIVE. Au um. I am; Auul, I was; Au vm, I shall be. Au oom. I have been ; Au ool, I had been ; Au oon. I shall have been. Au omut, I have been; Au o'lut, I had been ; Au o'nut, I shall have been. Auump, I am bemg; Au ult, I was being; Au imt, I shall be being. Au u'raun. I am being; Au u'liui I was being; Au u'nun. I shall be being. CHAPTER 11. ENTITIVES INTEEROGATR'E. Indefinite. U'meau, am I? U'leau, was I? U'ncau, shall I be? Conclusive. Oo'meau, . O'meau ut, have I been? have I been? Oo'leau, had I been? O'leauut, ^W I been? Oo'neau, O'neau ut. shaU I have been? shall I have been? Progressive. fU'mpeau, C U'meau un, am I bemg? am I being? U'lteau, was I being? U'leau un, was I being.? U'nteau, U'neau un, shall I be being? shall I be being? CHAPTER III. Singular. riural. ENTITIVES DIRECTIVE. r Uso's, c Usa', t Use's, \ let me be ; I be thou ; c let it be; ? let him {Uso'n, or Uso'l, fUsa'r fUse'n, or Use'l, let us be ; 1 be ye ; \ let them be. 5 Use'd < Usu'r be; (let him be; C Use't, f Usu'n, Uetherbe; > let her be. 102 CHAPTER lY. ENTITIVES OPTATIVE DUPLICATE. Tahle. Present Tense. A wish for jjresetit icisdom. Ho'kwun tu'meos fa'mpus ! Oh that I icere loise! Past Tense. A. -wish for 2Mst wisdom. Ho'kwun tu'leos fa'mpus I Oh that I had formerly been wise! Future Tense. A wish (or future wisdom. Ho'kwim tu'neos fa'mpus! Oh that I may Jiereafter he wise! [§211 ] Ho'kwun expresses the wish of the speaker, the Ego : and the infinitive verb, folJoioed by its subject, expresses \lm object of the wish; i. e. the matter of the sentence, or thing unshed. [ § 212 ] The above Table is confined to the first person /. The following Table exhibits the Optative Verb in connexion with all the personal pronovms, which invariably follow and are affixed to their verb. Ho'kwun, oh! that — Present. Tu'meos, I were ; Tu'meas, thou wert ; Tu'mees, it were ; Tu'meed, he were ; Tu'meur, he were \ Tu'meet, she were; Tu'meim, she wei-e; Tu'meon, we were; Tu'mean, ye were; Tu'meen, they were. Ho'kwun, oh! that — Past: f heretofore). Tu'leos, I had been; Tu'leas, thou hadst been; Tu'lees, it had been; Tu'leed, he had been; Tu'leur, he had been ; Tu'Ieet, she had been ; Tu'leun, she had been ; Tu'leon, we had been ; Tu'lean, you had been ; Tu'leen, they had been. Ho'kwun, oh! that — Future: ('hereafter). Tu'neos, I may be ; Tu'ueas, thou majst be ; Tu'nees, it may be ; Tu'need, he may be ; Tu'neur, he may be ; Tu'neet, she may be ; Tu'neun, she may be ; Tu'neon, we may be ; Tu'nean, ye may be ; Tu'neen, they may be. [ 213 ] When the subject of the Optative Verb is a tabular substantive, it p^-ecedes its verb, as in assertives: but, instead of an assertive, a dependent Entitivc verb follows it. The verb will be one of the following forms, namely: turn, tul, tun; toom, tool, toon ; tump, tult, tunt : either used absolutely, or conveniently suffixed to its own predicate. EXAMPLES. 1. Oh that my son were wise! Ho'kwun fronzipu'rtos fampu's'msiho^ne^£i^ Section II. Tabulars mixed loith Du^dicates. NEUTRAL. Indefinite, Conclusive, Progressive. Pres. U'meai di'nsou? is it full? Oo^xaepii Xi^nfiO\iT has it been full? U'mpeaidi'nsou? is it continuing full? Past. U'leai di'nsou? v}as it full? Oo'leai dl'nsou? had it been full? U'lteai di'nsou? was it continuing full ? Fut. U'neai di'nsou? viill itbe full? Oo'neai di'nsou? w;i?h'€ ye filled by: U'scn di'nsifoi, let them be filled by. lOS I CHAPTER lY. TABULARS OPTATIVE. The Optative characteristic is "Ho'kwiui!" which, like the two Enghsh words "Oh that!" expresses an apparently intense wish, but does not assert It. [ § 224 ] The matter of the Optative, i. e. the thing wished, is expressed by an Infinitive complete, tliat is, a subject with its Infinitive verb. EXAMPLES. 1. Ho'kwim dro'nzotos lu'mpiki ! Oh that my servant were healed ! 2. Ho'kwmi dro'nzotos lu'mpikil! Oh that my servant had before been healed! 3. Ho'kwun dro'nzotos lumpikin ! Oh that my servant may hereafter be healed ! [ § 225 ] Here the characteristic is of the ^?resf ?>< tense .'^the thing wished in the first example coincides with it; in the second, precedes it; and in the third, succeeds it. Further Examples, 1. Ho'kwun ra'mbi tu ra'mpukroz pe'ntisaln Oh that the wickedness of the wicked may come yoo'nu tri'nilo ! to an end ! 2. Ho'kwun dyo'nzoo twi'zraielpe'ntisi mi Zl'un! Oh that the salvation of Izrael were now come out of Zion ! 3. Ho'kwun U'ndi fompitai'neas ro'tu bu'ndis! Oh that God may hear thee in that day! 4. Ho'kwim to'meos fo'ndiz yoo'broo pe'njo ! Oh that I had wings like a dove ! 5. Ho'kwun kanzai'ten o'kain goora'nzis ! Oh that their table may become a trap ! 6. Ho'kwun kindoi'ten o'kain unra'nsupoo ! Oh that their home may become desolate ! [ § 226 ] The subjects of the above Optatives arc all substantives. In the following examples tliey ai"e all pro7iouns. [§227 ] It is a rule that where a pronomi is the subject of an infinitive, it shall be suffixed to the infinitive; and not, as is usual in English, precede it. EXAMPLES. Present. Past. Oh that I were now wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'os! Oh that I had before been wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'leos ! Oh that thou wert now wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'as ! Oh that thou hadst before been wise ! Ho'kwim fampisi'leas Oh that it were now wise! Ho'kwun fampisies! Oh that it had before been wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'lees Oh that he were now wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'ed! Oh that he had before been wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'leed Oh that she were now wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'et! Oh that she had before been wise! Ho'kwmi fampisi'leet Oh that we were now wise! Hokwun fampisi'on! Oh that we had before been wise! Hokwun fa'mpisi'leon Oh that ye were now wise! Ho'kwun famplsl'an! Oh that ye had before been wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'leau Oh that they were nojv wise ! Ho'kwun farapisi'en ! Oh that they had before been wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'lcen Futtire. Oh that I may hereafter be wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'neos ! Oh that thou mayest hereafter be wise! Ho'kwum fampisi'neas ! Oh that he may hereafter be wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'neen ! 109 CHAPTER Y. TABULAES DEPENDENT OR INFES'ITIYE. [ § 228 ] These are so denominated because tliey depend upon some prior verb, adjective, or other word : and from the tense of which theu* own time is to be calculated. [ § 229 ] The following Table exhibits, at one view, all the terminations of the Dependent Verbs, wliether Neutral, Active, or Passive. NEUTRAL. Iiukjinite, Conclusive, Progressive. D'insifi, to be full; De'nsLfi, to have now been full; Di'nslfi, to continue full ; Di'nsifil, heretofore to have been fill; De'nsifil, to have been formerly full; Di'nsifil, to have continued full heretofore; Di'nsitin, hereafter to be full; Densifin, to have been hereafter full; Dl'nsifin, to continue hereafter to be full; ACTIVE. Lvdeftnite, Conclusive, Progressive. Di'nsifai, to fill now; De'usifai, to have now filled ; Di'nsifai, to be now filling ; Di'nsifail, to have heretofore filled; De'nsifall, to have heretofore filled; Di'nslfail, to have been formerly filling; Dl^nsiiaxajtofilUiereafter; De'nsifain, to have filled hereafter; Dhis]£a.m, to be hereafier filling ; PASSIVE. Indefinite, Conclusive, Progressive. Di'nsifoi, to be now filled by; De'nslfoi, to have now been filled by; Di'nslfoi, to be noiv being filled by; 1 )l'nsifoiI, to be lieretof ore filled by; De'nsifoil, to have heretofore been filled Jy/Di'nsifoil, to be heretofore being filled by; Di'nsifoin, to be hereafter filled, by. De'nsifoin, to have been hereafter filled by. T>h\9\£oin, to be hereafter being filled by. [ § 230 1 The subject of an Infinitive or Dependent verb is either a pronomi, a tabular, or proper noun. [ § 231 ] If the subject is a personal pronoim, it is suffixed to the verb, accordmg to the following 21 D E L. NEUTRAL. ACTIVE. PASSIVE. Indefinite. PreMnt, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. P)-esenf, Past, Future. Dinsifi'os, dinsifileos, dinsifi'neos, Dinsifai'os, dinsifai'leos, dinsifai'neos, Dinsifoi'os, dinsifoi'leos, dinsifoi'neos, Conclusive. Densifijos, densili'leos, densifi>eos, Densifai'os, deusifai'leos, densifai'neos, Donsifoi'os, deusifoi'leos, densif bi'neos, Progressive. Dinsiti'os, dinsifi'leos, dinsifi'neos, Dinsifai'os, dinsifai'leos, dinsifai'neos, Dinsifoi'os, dinsifoi'leos, dinsifoi neos, [ § 232 ] If the subject is a tabular or proper name, it precedes the Infinitive verb. MODEL. Neutral. Active. Passive. Pi'njoo di'nsifi, di'nsifil, di'nsilin, di'nsifai, di'nsifail, dl'nsifain, di'nsifoi, di'nsifoil, di'nsifoin, Pi'njoo de'nsifi, de'nsifil, de'nsifin, de'usifai, de'nsifail, de'nsifan, de'nsifoi, de'nsifoil, de'nsifoin, Pi'njoo di'nsifi, di'nsifil, di'nsifin, d'uisifai, di'nsifail, di'nsifain, di'nsifoi, di'nsifoil, di'nsifoin. 110 [ § 233 ] We have seen tliat Optatives depend on the two words, " Ho kwiui," and except that Infini- tives have a different dependence, they follow exactly the same law as optatives; and so do their tenses. Observe. We shall now take the same examples as are given in the previous chapter, to shew their perfect analogy with optatives, only altering the term of dependence from "Ho'kwun" to some other expression. EXjVMPLES. Ho says that my servant is in a state of health. 1. Wai ga'nsito dronzo'tos lu'mpiki; 2. Wai fi'ntiso dro'nzotos lumpikil; 3. Ar to'ntrisn dronzo'tos lu'rapikin; 4. Wai ga'nsito ra'mbi tu ra'mpukroz pe'ntisain yoo'nu tri'ndo ; 5. Wai ga'nsito dyo'nzoo tw I'zralel pe'ntisi ; 6. Wai ga'nsito dyo'nzoo tw I'zraiel pe'ntisil ; 7. Wai ga'nsito dyo'nzoo tw I'zraiel pe'ntisin ; 8. Wai ga'nsito to'meos fo'ndiz yoo'bru pe'njo ; 9. Wai ga'nsito to'leos fo'ndiz yoo'biai pe'njo ; 10. Wai ga'nsito to'neos fo'ndiz yoo'bru pe'njo ; 11. Wai ga'nsito kanzai'ten o'kain goora'nzis ; 12. Wai ga'nsito kindoi'ten o'kain imra'nsupoo ; He says my servant was before in a state of health. They promise that my servant shall be in a state of health. He says the wickechiess of the wicked will come to an end. He says that the salvation of Israel is come. He says that the salvation of Israel was come. He says that the salvation of Israel will be come. He says that I have wings like a dove. He says that I had wings like a dove. He says that I shall have wings like a dove. He says that their table will become a trap. He says that their home will become desolate. [§234] At page 109, Sec. 227, the law is laid down for suffixing pronominal subjects to Infinitive or Dependent Verbs : — the law prevails here. EXAMPLES. Absolute Present with Dependent Present. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'os ; I affinn that I am happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'et ; I affirm that she is happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'as ; I affirm that thou art happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'on; I affirm that we are happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'es ; I affirm that it is happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'an ; I affirm that ye are happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'ed ; I affirm that he is happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'en ; I affirm that they are happy. [ § 235 ] This is the model for all Neuter Vei-bs which have pronominal subjects : — there being but one substantive connected with the Neuter Verb, there can be no doubt as to that one being the suhject of the Verb. Absolute Present with Dependent Past. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'leos; I affirm that I was happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'leet; I affii-m that she was happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'leas, I affirm that thou wcrt happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'leon ; I affirm that we were happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivilees; I affirm that it was happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivilean; I affirm that ye were happy Au fi'ntiso pampivileed; I affirm that he was happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivileen; I affirm that they were happy. Absolute Present loith Dependent Future. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'ncos; I affirm that I shall 1 c- Au fi'ntiso pampi'vlueet; I affirm that she will Au fi'ntiso pampivi'neas; I affirm that thou wilt I j_, Au fi'ntiso pampivi'neon; I affinn that we shall Au fi'ntiso pampivi'nees; I affirm that it will {>% Au fi'utis<2 pampivi'nean ; I affirm that ye will Au fi'ntiso parapivi'need ; I affirm that he will J 'r^ Au fi'ntiso pampivi'neen ; I affirm that they will 2 G 111 IS Absolute Past im'th Dependent Present. An fi'ntisel parapivi'os; I affirmed that I was then Au fi'ntisel pampivi'as; I affirmed that thou wast happy then happy, &c. Absolute Past with Dependent Past. Au fi'ntisel pampivi'Ieos ; I aflSnned that I had Au fi'ntisel pampivi'leas ; I affirmed that thou hadst before then been happy. before then been happy, &c. Absolute Past with Dependent Future. Au fi'ntisel pampivi'neos, I aflinned that I should Au fi'ntisel pampivi'neas ; I affirmed that thou after then be happy. wouldst after then be happy, &c. Absolute Future loitJi Dependent Present. Au fi'ntisen pampivi'os; I shall affixra that I am then Au fi'ntisen pampivi'as; I shall affirm that thou art happy. then happy, &c. Absolute Future with De2}endent Past. Au fi'ntisen pampivi'Ieos ; I shall affirm that before Au fi'ntisen pampivi'leas ; I shall affii-m that before that time I had been happy. that time thou hadst been happy, t^c. Absolute Future with Dependent Future. Au fi'ntisen pampivi'neos; I shall affirm that aftei'- Au fi'ntisen pampivi'neas; I shall affirm that after- wards I shall be happy. wards thou wilt be happy, &c. [ § 236 ] The above examples sufficiently shew the relation in which the Absolute and Dependent Verbs stand to each other. Observe. This is a most important branch of grammar, but our limits prevent our discussing it at large. Section II. ACTIVE Verbs Dependent with Personal Pronouns: — f Subject and Object.J Indefinite. Present, To'nsikalau"2!os, i sow, zes, zed, r That I love myself, -i thee, it, him. Past, To'nsikailau"sos, |-se<, zon, zan, < That I loved myself, l-her, ourselves, you, Future. To'nsikainau"sos, J zen. I That I shall love myself, J them. Conclusive. Present, Toi'nsikaiau"3os, -i zas, zes, zed, rThat I have loved myself, -i thee, it, him. Past, Toi'naikailau"2os, Vzet, zon, zan, J. That I had loved myself, [-her, ourselves, you, Future, Toi'nsikainau"30A-, J zen. L That I shall have loved myself) J them. Preseni, To'nsikaiau"3os, -^ zas, zes, zed, rThat I am loving myself, t thee, it, him, Past, To'nsikailau"zos, \-zet, zon, zan, i That I was lovmg myself, j-ber, ourselves, you, Future. To'nsikainau"zos, J zen. I That I shall be loving myself, J them. 112 Section III. PASSIVE Verbs Dependent with Personal Pronouns. Present, To'usikoiau"sos, -^ zas, zes. Past, To'nsikoilau"zos, izet, zon. Future. To'nsikoinau"so.s, J zen. Present, Toi'n3ikoiau"2os, t zas, ses, Past, Toi'nsikoIlau"zos, }■ zei, zon. Future. Toi'nsikoinau"sos, J zen. Present, To'iisikoiau'sw, t zas, zes, Past, To'nsikoilau"sos, }> zet, zon, Future. To'nsikoinau"sos, J zen. Indefinite, zed, j-Tliat I am loved by myself, -i thee, it, him, , zan,\ That I was loved by myself, j>her, ourselves, yo LThat I shall be loved by myself, J them. Conclusive. zed, r That I have been loved by myself, -i thee, it, liim, s«)i, -! That I had been loved by myself, j>her, om-sclves, yci l That I shall have been loved by myself, J them. Progressive, zed, r That I am being loved by myself,* -i thee, it, him, zan, \ That I was bemg loved by myself, I her, ourselves, yoi. L That I shall be being loved by myself, J them. PART XXIV. D UPLIGA TES PO TENTIAL. [ § 237 ] The following Verbs are called Potentials Duplicate, namely, 1, Pi'u, can; 2, Fi'u, may; £, Ti'u, (predictive) shall or will; 4, Vi'u, (promissive) will or wilt; 5, Vai'u, (authoritative) shall or shalt; C, Ki'u, oxght; 7, Bi'u, must; 8, Di'u, would rather. CHAPTER I. ABSOLUTE:— VW, fcanj. DEPENDENT :— VI, (to he able). SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. Au pi'u, I can. An pli'u, I could. Au pri'u, I can hereafter. SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 1. Dependents on the Present. Wai ga'usito pi'os pre'ntisai, He says that I can now go. Wai ga'nsito pli'os pre'ntisai, He says that I could then go. Wai ga'nsito pri'os pre'ntisai, He says that I can hereafter go. 2. Dependent on the Past. Wai ga'nsitel pi'os pre'ntisai, Wai ga'nsitel pli'os pre'ntisai, Wai ga'nsitel pri'os pre'ntisai, 3. Dependent < Wai ga'nsiteu pi'os pre'ntisai, Wai ga'nsiteu pli'os pre'ntisai, Wai ga'nsiten prios pre'ntisai. He said that I could go then. He said that I could go before then. He said that I could hereafter go. n the Future. He will say that I can then go. He will say that I could go before then. He will say that I can afterwards go. * That I continue to be loved by myself 113 CHAPTER 11. ABSOLUTE.— FW, fmmjj. DEPENDENT .-—Fl, (to he free to). SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. Au fi'u, I may now. Au fli'u, I might then. Au fri'u, I may hereafter. SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 1. Dependent on the Present. Wai ga'nsito fi'os prebitisai, He says that I may now go. Wai ga'nsito fli'os pre'ntisai, He says that I might then go. Wai ga'nsito frios pre'ntisai, He says that I may hereafter go. 2, Dependent on the Past. Wai ga'nsitel fi'os pre'ntisai, He said that I might then go. Wai ga'nsitel flios pre'ntisai, He said that I might before then go. Wai ga'nsitel frios pre'ntisai. He said that I may after tlien go. 3. Dependent on the Future. Wai ga'nsiten fi'os pre'ntisai, He will say that I may then go. Wai ga'nsiten flios pre'ntisai, He will say that I might have gone hefo}-e then. AVai ga'nsiten frios pre'ntisai, He will say that I may go aft^ then. CHAPTER III. ABSOLUTE:— Tm, r-ihall or wUIJ. DEPENDENT .—Tl, (futurehjj. Predictive. SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. Au ti'u pre'ntisai, I shall now go: Au tri'u pre'ntisai, I shall go hereafter. SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. L Dependent on the Present. Au ga'nsito ti'os pre'ntisai, I say that I shall noio go. No past. Au ga'nsito tri'os pre'ntisai, I say tliat I shall hereafter go. 2. Dependent on the Past. \Vai ga'nsitel ti'os pre'ntisai. He said I should go then. No jyast. Wai ga'nsitel tri'os pre'ntisai, He said that I should go after then. 3. Dependent on the Future. ^^'ai ga'nsiten ti'os pre'ntisai, He will say that I shall then go. No past. Wai ga'nsiten tri'os pre'ntisai, He will say that I shall go after then. CHAPTER lY. ABSOLUTE:— YW. DEPENDENT: VI. Promissive. SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. Au vi'u prc'iitisa!, I will go now: Au vli'u pre'ntisai, I would go then: Au vri'u pre'ntisai, I will go Jwreafte SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. ] . Dependent on tlie Present. Au Ga'nsito vi'os pre'ntisai, I say I will go noio. jVu ga'nsito vri'os pre'ntisai, I say I will go thereaftsr: i. e. after that time. 2. Dependent on the Past. Au ga'nsitel vi'os pre'ntisai, I said I would go tlieii: Au ga'nsitel vn'os pre'ntisai, I said I would go thereafter: i. e. after that time. 3. Dependent on the Future. Au ga'nsiten vios pre'ntisai, I shall say that I will go then. Au ga'nsiten vri'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I will go thereafter : i. e. after that time. CHAPTER V. ABSOL UTE. —YAV\J. DEPENDENT:— YAI. Authoritative. SECTION [I. ABSOLUTES. A vai'u pre'ntisai, thou shalt go now. A vrai'u pre'ntisai, thou shalt go hermfc SECTION 2. DEPENDENTS. 1. Dependent on the Present. Au ga'nsito vai'as pre'ntisai, I say thou shalt go now. Au ga'nsito vrai'as pre'ntisai, I say thou shalt go hereafter. 2. Dependent on tlie Past. Au ga'nsitel vai'as pre'ntisai, I said thou shouldst go then. Au ga'nsitel vrai'as pre'ntisai, I said thou shouldst go ihereafter. 3. Dependent on the Future. Au ga'nsiten vai'as pre'ntisai, I shall say that thou shalt then go. Au ga'nsiten vrai'as pre'ntisai, I shall say that thou slialt go afterwards 2 H " .115 CHAPTER VI. ABSOL UTE:—Km. DEPENDENT:— Kl. SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. Au ki'u, I ought: Au kli'u, I ouglited: Au kri'u, I ought hereafter. SECTION 2. DEPENDENTS. 1. Dependent on the Present. Au ga'nsito ki'os prc'ntisai, I say that 1 ought nmo to go. Au ga'nsito kli'os pre'ntisai, I say that I oughted then to go. Au ga'nsito kri'os pre'ntisai, I say that I ought hereafter to go. 2. Dependent on tlie Past. Au ga'nsitel ki'os pre'ntisai, I said that I ought to go. Au ga'nsitel kli'os pre'ntisai, I said that I oughted before then to go. Au ga'nsitel kri'os pre'ntisai, I said I ought thereafter to go. 3. Dependent on the Future. Au ga'nsiten ki'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I ought to go. Au ga'nsiten kli'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I ought before to go, Au ga'nsiten kri'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I ought thereafter to go. CHAPTER VII. ABSOLUTE:— mXl, fmustj. DEPENDENT.— BL SECTION T. ABSOLUTES. Au bi'u, I must 7iow: Au bli'u, I must heretofore: Au hri'u, I must hereafter. SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 1. Dependent on the Present. Au ga'nsito bi'os prc'ntisai, I say tiiat I must vow go. Au ga'nsito bli'os pre'ntisai. I say that I must then have gone. Au ga'nsito bri'os pre'ntisai, I say that I must hereafter go. 2. Dependent on the Past. Au ga'nsitel bi'os pre'ntisai, I said that I must then go. Au gansitel bli'os pre'ntisai, I said that I nmst before have gone. Au ga'nsitel bri'os pre'ntisai, I said that I must hereafter go. 3. Dependent on tlic Future. Au ga'nsiten bi'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I must then go. Au ga'nsiten blios pre'ntisai, I shall say that I must before have gone. Au ga'nsiten bri'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I must thereafter go. IIG CHAPTER VIII. [ § 238 ] Obs. In this Table the absolute time is noon, ('-) ;— the ;;as<, (") ;— and the future, ('). ABSOL UTE .— DI'U. DEPENDENT . -—Til. Conditionah SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. Au di'u, I would nov): Au dwi'u, I would then: Au dri'u, I would hereafter. SECTION 2. DEPENDENTS. 1. Dependent on the Present. Au ga'nsito'^ di'os'" pre'ntisai, I say (at 12 o'clock) that I would noxo (at 12 o'clock) go. Au ga'nsito'^ dwi'os" pre'ntisai, I say (at 12 o'clock) that I would then (at 11 o'clock) go. Au ga'nsito'^ dri'os' pre'ntisai, I say (at 12 o'clock) that I would hereafter (at 1 o'clock) go. 2. Dependent on the Past. Au ga'nsiteP" di'os'^ pre'ntisai, I said (at 12 o'clock) I would then (at 12 o'clock) go, Au ga'nsitel'^ dwi'os" pre'ntisai, I said (at 12 o'clock) I would before (at 11 o'clock) have gone. Au ga'nsitel'^ di'i'os' pre'ntisai, I said (at 12 oclock) I would afterwards (at 1 o'clock) go. 3. Dependent on the Future. Au ga'nsiten'" di'os'^ pre'ntisai, I shall say (at 12 o'clock) that I would then (at 12 o'clock) go. Au ga'nsiten'^ dwi'os" pre'ntisai, I shall say (at 12 o'clock) that I would before (at 11 o'clock) have gone. Au ga'nsiten"' dri'os' pre'ntisai, I shall say (at 12 o'clock) that I would thereafter (at 1 o'clock) go. CHAPTER IX. INTEEEOGATIVES. [ § 239 ] All the above Potentials end in m, and are Assertive. Now these are made Interrogative merely by changing this u into i ; as, pi'i, fi'i, ti'i, vi'i, val'i, di'i, &c. &c. EXAMPLES. Pi'iau?* cani? Fi'ia? mayest thou? Ti'iaid? will he? Bi'iaur ? must wo ? Di'iar? would they? Ki'iait? ought she? &c. &c. PART xxy. DUPLICATES CAUSAL. [ § 240 ] These are Active or Passive. CHAPTER L CAUSALS ACTIVE. [ § 241 ] These are Absolute or Dependent. Sound z before each of the pronouns: as if written Pi'isau, Fi'isa, Ti'i.caid, &c. 117 SECTION I. ABSOLUTE OR : INDICATIVE. Present. Fast. Future. E'os pa'mplvi, Le'os or Eleos pa'mplvi, Ne'os or E'neos pa'mpivi, It It It makes me happy, made me happy, ■will make me ha SECTIOX 2. DEPEXDEXT OR IXFINITIYE. Present. O'os pa'mpivi, To make me happy now. Past. Lo'os or Oleos pa'mpivi, Heretofore to make me happy, Future. No'os or O'neos pa'mpivi, Hereafter to make me happy. CHAPTER li CAUSALS PASSIVE. SECTION I. ABSOLUTE OR INT)ICATIYE. Present. Oo'os pa'mpivi, It is made happy by me. Past. Loo'os or Oo'leos pa'mpivi, It was made happy by me. Future. Noo'os or Oo'neos pa'mpivi, It will be made happy by me. SECTION II. DEPENDENT OR INFINITIVE. Present. Oi'os pa'mpivi To be made happy by me now. Past. Loi'os or Oi'leos pa'mpivi, Heretofore to be made happy by me. Future. Noi'os or Oi'neos pa'mpivi, Hereafter to be made happy by me. [ 242 ] The above Tables are applied only to the pronoun os, me : but, as the following Table shews, they may be applied to all the other dependent pronouns. EXAMPLES. Eos, e'as, e'es, e'ur, e'ed, e'un, e'et, e'on, e'an and e'en. Le'os, le'as, le'es, Ic^'ur, l«'cd, le'un, le'ct, le'on, and le'en. Ne'os, ne'as, ne'es, ne'ur, ne'ed, ne'un, ne'et, ne'on, ne'an, and ne'en. E'leos, e'leas, glees, eleur, eleed, eleun, eleet, eleon, elean, and e'leen. E'neos, e'neas, e'noes, e'neur, e'need. e'neun, e'neet, e'neon, e'nean, e'neen. [§243] The same law applies to Dependents. PART XXYI. COP ULA TI VES E VEXT UA L. [§244] These are contractions to denote the transition from one form of existence to another and, in the English language, are usually expressed by the word hecome. [§24.5] They are Active or Neutral. They are also, like the Copulatives, divided into A.ssti live, Interrogative, Directive, Optative, Dependent, Adjective, or Participial. lis CHAPTER I. Future. Au o'ken, / shall hecome. Au oi'ken, / shall have become. Au o'ken, / shall be becoming. EVENTVAL8 ACTIVE. SECTION I. EVENTUALS ASSERTIVE. Present, Past, Indefinite. Au oko, I become : Au o'kel, / became : Conclusive. Au oi'ko, I have become: Au oi'kel, / had become: Progressive. Am ^'ko, I am becoming : Au o'kel, I was becoming: SECTION II. EVENTUALS INTERROGATIVE. Present, Past, Future. Indefinite. Ok^an'? do I become? Ok^haM? did I become? Gk^ca.n'i shall I become? Conclusive. Oike'au, have I become ? Olke'leau ? had I becmne ? Oike'neau '? shall I ham become ? Progressive. Okcau':" am I becoming ? Okc'leau? was I becoming? Oke'neau? shall I be becoming? Interrogatives with all the accusative Pronouns. Oke'au? oke'a? oke'ai? oke'aid? oke'ait? oke'aur? oke'ar, oke'ar? i. e. do I become? dost thou become? 9 does it become? &c. &c. SECTION III. EVENTUALS DIRECTIVE. Singular : — Iso's o'kai, let me become. Isa' o'kai, do thou become. Ise's o'kai, let it become. Ise'd o'kai, let him become. Ise't o'kai, let her become. Plural: — Iso'n o'kai, let us become. Isa'r o'kai, do ye become. Ise'u o'kai, ht them become. SECTION IV. EVENTUALS OPTATIVE. Present: — Ilo'kwun okai'os! oh that I may now become! Past: — Ho'kwun okai'lcos! oh that I might' heretofore have become/ Future: — Ho'kwun okai'neos! oh that I may hereafter become! Optatives with all the Personal Pronouns. Ho'kwun okai'os, okai'ks, okai'es, okai'ed, okai'et, okai'on, akai'aii, okai'cn, oh that I may becoine ; that thou mayest become ; that it may become, &c. &c. CHAPTER 11. EVENTUALS NEUTRAL. SECTION I. NEUTRALS ASSERTIVE. Present, Past, Future. Indefinite. Au o'ki, I am become : Au o'kil, / was become : Au o'kin, / shall be become. Conclusive. Au oi'ki, I have become : Au oi'kil, / had become : Au oi'kin, / shall have become. Progressive. Au o'ki, / am becoming : Au o'kil, I was becoming : Au o'kin, I shall be becoming. SECTION II. NEUTRALS INTERROGATIVE. Present, Past, Future. *Okyau? am I become? Okileau? was I become? Oki'npau, shall I be become? SECTION in. NEUTRALS INFINITIVE. Present, Past, Future. O'ki, to be become: O'kil, heretofore to be become: O'kin, to be hereafter become. Oke'au is Active and trissjUabic : o'kyau is Neutral and dissyllabic. 119 PART XXVII. PROVERBS. [ § 246 ] There are verbs which merely denote generic action ; and the particular kind of action is denoted by some part of the context. In such cases, the essence of the verb consists in the activity of the noun : thus, to blow is to put toind into action; to stream, Is to put boater into action; to bum, is to put fire into action; to lick, is to put the tongue into action'; to bite, to put the teeth into action; to swallow, to put the throat into action; to trample, to put the/ee< into action; to kick, to put the heels into action; and to shoot, is to put the gun into action.* So that the active verb of toind, would signify to blow; of water, to stream ; and so on with the other words. But to say the wind winds; the water waters, is clearly redundant. Wc therefore have the verb e'ko, e'kel, e'ken; ai'ko, ai'kel, ai'ken, which assume the special meaning of any antecedent word; and, like pronouns, represent that special meaning. EX.VMPLES. ' 1. Ku'nzoi e'ko, e'kel, e'ken; {. e. the loind bloios, bleio, icill bloio. 2. Dl'nza ai'ko, ai'kel, ai'ken; the water has streamed, had streamed, will have streamed. 3. U'nzoo e'ko, ekel, e'ken; the fire hums, burned, will burn. The absolute meaning of the verb e'kai, is to act or move ; and it might be said, why not use the verb e'nsikal, to move; or do'ntipal, to act. The reason is, that e'kai is limited to the owe act which society has generally associated with such agent or Instrument; and, which is Its chief and most natural action, as in the above examples. Another advantage of such verbs Is, that being, as it were, like pronouns, vacant forms, they are significant only by relation to their antecedent, whose meaning they adopt. TABLE. E'KAI, to act or move SPECIALLY. Indefinite. Conclusive. Progressive. [§247] not used. INDICATIVE :— ACTIVE. E'ko, it moves: E'kel, it moved: Ai'ko, it has moved: Ai'kel, it had moved: A'ko, it is moving: A'kel, it w When the verb Is Eke'n, it will move. Ai'ken, it will have moved. A'ken, it toill be moving. INDICATIVE— PASSIVE. it is Immediately derived from the cognate noun, and the Proverb EXAMPLES. INDICATIVE :— PASSIVE. Indefinite. Wal nis ku'nslfool, he was blown away. AVal tro'ndi u'nslpool, he was dangerously burned. Wai vra'ntlkool panza'triz, he was kicked douni stairs. Wal kra'ntitool pi'nji, he was bitten by the dog. * See Wilkms, page 300. 120 PART XXYIII. NUMBERS. [ § 248 ] These are divided into Cardinal, Ordinal, Multiplicative, and Proportional. [§249] They are, also, divisible, according to their form or their grammatical application, into Nouns, Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs. CHAPTER I. CARDINAL NUMBERS. [§250] The Arabic numerals are the only portion of existing languages, which, as a whole, conform to a perfect theory. If, insted of ten, the theory had been based upon sixteen, it would certainly have been vastly more convenient ; and, we think, there would have been no general or insuperable difficulty in acquiring the multiplication table which would result from it. However, we need not multiply impedi- ments to the progress of our own great object, already sufficiently impeded by the vis inertia of ignorance and prejudice. We have, therefore, adopted the Arabic numeration, to which we have applied, what appears to us, a series of more scientific names. [ § 251 ] The Arabic numerals are denoted by the following letters and figures. TABLE. English. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Philosophic. s, p, f, t, k, b, v, d, g, t. Carefully learn this Table, and then attend to the following observations. 1. Obs. The following Table gives you the names of the Uiiits of this language. TABLE, A'pin, one ; A'kin, four ; A'din, seven ; A'fin, two ; A'bin, five ; A'gin, eight ; A'tin, three ; A'vin, six ; A'tin, nine. Notice : — The vowel a, (sounded ar) denotes that the numerical consonant which immediately follows it, represents one or more units. 2. Obs. The following Table furnishes all the Tens of the language. TABLE. Pa'sin, ten; Ka'sin, forty; Da'sin, seventy; Fa'sm, twenty; Ba'sin, fifty; Ga'sin, eighty; Ta'sm, thirty; Va'sm, sixty; Ta'sin, ninety. [ § 252 ] A comes betwixt the units and tens. In relation to the number lefore it, it signifies tens ; but in relation to the number which follows It, It signifies units. Thus p'apin, signifies eleven; I. e. p before a signifies one ten; after it, one unit or one: fa'fin would signify twenty-two ; ta'tin, thirty-three; ka'kin, forty-four; ba'bin, fifty-five; va'vln, sixty-six; da'din, seventy-seven; ga'gm, eighty-eight; and ta'tin, ninety-nine. 121 3. Obs. The following Table fumlslies all the Hundreds of this language, TABLE. Pe'sin, one hundred; Ke'sin, four hundred; Fe'sin, two hundred; Be'sin, five hundi'ed; Te'sin, three hundred; Ve'sin, six hundi-ed; De'sln, seven hundred; Ge'sin, eight luuidred; Te'sin, nine hundred. [ § 253 ] The vowel e gives to every numerical consonant which precedes it, the value of hundreds. 4. Obs. The following Table gives all the TImisands of the language. TABLE. Au'peo, one thousand; Au'keo, four thousand; Au'deo, seven thousand; Au'feo, two thousand ; Au'beo, five thousand ; Au'geo eight thousand ; Au'teo, three thousand; Au'veo, six thousand; Au'teo, nine thousand. [§254] All before a numerical consonant indicates thousands. Observe: — ITie letter r must be slightly sounded after au, to prevent a disagreeable hiatus. 5. Obs. The following Table gives the Ten-thousands of the language. TABLE. Pau'seo, ten thousand ; Kau'seo, forty thousand ; Dau'seo, seventy thousand. Fau'seo, twenty thousand; Bau'seo, fifty thousand ; Gau'seo, eighty thousand ; Tau'seo, thirty thousand ; Vau'sco, sixty thousand ; Tau'soo, ninety thousand. Poo'seo, one hundi-ed thousand ; Foo'seo, two hundi-ed thousand; Too'seo, thi'ee hundred thousand: Doo'seo, seven hundred thousand ; Goo'seo, eight hundred thousand ; Too'seo, nine hundred thousand. 6. Obs. The following Table gives the Hundred-thousands of this language. TABLE. Koo'seo, four himdred thousand; Boo'seo, five hundred thousand; Yoo'seo, six himdi'cd thousand; [§255] AU numbers not exceeding 999,999, (i. e. within six places), are, with respect to the higher numbers, called Pu'ndooz, i. e. Units: — the second six, Fu'ndooz, millions: — the third six, Tu'ndooz, billions: — next, Kii'ndooz, trillions: — next, Bu'ndooz, quadrillions: — next, Vu'ndooz, qiilntllllons : — next, Du'ndooz, sectillions: — next, Gu'ndooz, septillions: — Tu'ndooz, octlUIons: — and Du'ndooz, nonnillions. [§25fi] The following Table gives the value, in words, of all numbers from 1 to 999,999. TABLE. All the Values of 1. „ 2. Poopau'peo pepa'pin, 111,111. Foofau'feo fefa'fin, ... 222,222. Tootau'teo teta'tin, . . 333,333. Kookau'keo keka'kin, 444,44-1. Boobau'bco beba'bln, 555,555. All the Values of fi. Voovau'veo veva'vin, 666,666. Doodau'deo deda'din. 777,777. Googau'geo gega'gin, 888,888. Tootau'teo teta'tin, .. 999,999. FINAL EXAMPLE. Trillions : hillicms : millions : ttnits. 713,276 : 416,519 : 812,546 : 347,112- The same, expressed in words, at length, according to the above Table. Doopau'teo, feda'vin ku'ndooz : goopau'feo, beka'vin fu'ndooz : koopau'veo, bopatiu tu'ndooz tookau'dco, pepa'fin ku'ndooz. 122 CHAPTER 11. ORDINAL NUMBERS. [ § 257 ] These are General or Special. SECTION I. ORDINALS GENERAL. [§258] These are either Adjectives or Adverbs; and they are formed, as will appear from the followmg Table, from the Cardinal numbers, by inserting r after the numerical consonants, for Adjectives- and I or w after d or t for the Adverbs ; according to the following TABLE :— UNITS. Cardinal. Ordinal Numbers. Ordinal Nmnhers. Adverbs. A'plin, firstly. A'flin, secondly. A'twin, thirdly. A'klin, fourthly. A'blin, fifthly. or Adjectives. Adjectives. A'pin, one. A'prin, first. A'fiin, two. A'frin, second. A|tin, three. A'trin, third. A'kin, four. A'bin, five. A'krin, A'brin, fourth, fifth. Cardinal. Substantives or Adjectives. A'vin, six. A'din, seven. A'gin, eight. A'tin, nine. Ordinal Numbers. Adjectives. A'vrin, sixth. A'drin, seventh. A'grin, eighth. A'trin, ninth. Ordinal Numbers. Adverbs. A'vlin, sixthly, A'dwin, seventhly. A'glin, eighthly. A'twin, ninthly. TABLE :— TENS. Cardinal, Ordinal. Ordinal. Pa'sin, ten. Pa'riu, tenth. Pa'lin, tenthly. Fa'sin, twenty. Fa'rin, twentieth. Fa'lin, twentiethly. Ta'sm, thirty. Ta'rin, thirtieth. Ta'lin, thirtiethly. Ka'stn, forty. Ka'rin, fortieth. Ka'lin, fortiethly. Ba'sin, fifty. Ba'rin, fiftieth. Ba'lin, fiftiethly. Cardinal. Ordinal. Ordinal. Va'sin, sixty. Va'rin, sixtieth. Va'lin, sixtiethly. Da'sin, seventy. Da'rin, seventieth. Da'lin, seventiethly. Ga'sin, eighty. Ga'rin, eightieth. Ga'lin, cightiethly. Ta'sin, ninety. Ta'rin, ninetieth. Ta'lin, ninetiethly. Cardinal Numbers. Pe'sin, one hundred. Fe'sin, two hundred. Te'sin, three hundi'ed. Cardinal Numbers. Au'peo, one thousand. Au'feo, two thousand. Au'teo, three thousand. Cardinal Numbers. Paus'oo, ten thousand. Fau'seo, twenty thousand. 2 K TABLE :— HUNDREDS. Ordinal Numbers. Pe'rin, one hundredth. Fe'rin, two hundredth. Tc'rin, three hundredth. &c. &c. TABLE :— THOUSANDS. Ordinal Nmyibers. Au'prin, one thousandth. Au'frin, two thousandth. Au'trin, three thousandth. &c. (fee. TABLE :— TEN-THOUSANDS. Ordinal Numbers. Pau'rin, ten thousandth, Fau'rin, twenty thousandth. &c. &c. &c. 123 Ordinal Numbers. Pe'lin, one himdi-edthly. Fe'lin, two hundi-edthly. Te'lin, three huudredthly. Ordinal Numbers. Au'plin, one thousandthly. Au'flin, two thousandthly. Au'twin, three thousandthly. Ordinal Numbers. Pau'lin, ten thousandthly. Fau'lin, twenty thousandthly. TABLE :— HUNDRED-THOUSANDS. Cardinal Numlers. Ordinal Numbers. Poo'seo, one hundi-ed thousand. Poo'rin, one himdred thousandth. Poo'lm, Foo'seo, two hundred thousand. Foo'rin two hundred thousandth. Foo'lin, Ordinal Numbers. one hundred thousandthly. two hundred thousandthly. Final examples. Pa'plin, eleventhly. Fepa'plm, two hundred and eleventhly. Au'peo defa'flin, one thousand seven hundred and twenty secondly. Poodau'klln, one hiindi-ed and seventy foiu- thousandthly. Vepa'flm, six himdi'ed and twelfthly. SECTION II. SPECIAL ORDINALS. [ § 259 ] These express the kind, class, legion, company, or aggi-egate, to which any one belongs. Adjectives. — A'pnm, of the first aggregate; a'friin, of the second aggregate; a'trim, of the third; a'krun, of the foui-th; a'bruu, of the fifth; a'vruu, of the sixth; a'diim, of the seventh; a'gran, of the eighth; a'trun, of the ninth; pa'run, of the tenth; fa'run, of the twentieth; pepa'piiin, of the one hundred and eleventh; and Fepa'fi-un, of the two himdred and twelfth aggregate, &c. &c. Adverbs. — A'plun, after the manner of the first class; a'flun, after the manner of the second; a'twun, of the third; and a'klim, after the manner of the fourth class, &c. N. B. Although these forms are made part of the system, they are capable of expression in their simple elements, only more cumbrously. CHAPTER III. MULTIPLICATIVE NUMBERS. [ § 260 J These answer to the question, — how many fold? Answer: two-fold; thi-ee-fold ; fom--fold; &c. These also are Whole Niunbers, or Fractions. They are also either Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, or Verbs. SECTION I. WHOLE NUMBERS. NOUNS. Afi'ugi, the double. Aki'ngi, the quadruple. Avi'ngi, the sectuple. Agi'ngi, the octuple. Ati'ngi, the triple. Abingi, the quintuple. Adi'ngi, the septuple. Ati'ngi, the ninefold. Tens. Pa'si'ngi, tenfold. Kasi'iigi, fortyfold. Vasi'ngi, sixtyfold. Ga'singi, eightyfold. Fasi'ngi, twentyfold. Basi'ngi, fiftyfold. Dasi'ngi, seventyfold, Tasi'ugi, ninetyfold. The higher numbers obey the same law. Afi'nkur va'nzo, a double wall. Ati'nkui- va'nzo, a triple wall. ADJECTIVES. Aki'nkur va'nzo, a quadruple wall. Avi'nkur va'nzo, a sectuple wall. Abi'nkur va'nzo, a quintuple wall. Adi'nkur va'nzo, a septuple wall. &c. &e. 124 ADVEEBS. Afi'ngur to'nsukoo, doubly dear. Akl'ngiir to'nsukoo, four times as dear. Avi'ngur to'nsukoo, six tunes as dear. Ati'ngur to'nsukoo, trebly dear. Abl'ngur to'nsukoo, five times as dear. Adi'ugur to'nsukoo, seven times &c. VERBS. ABSOLUTE OR INDICATIVE. Present- Au afi'nko, I double: Au ati'nko, I treble: Au aki'nko, I quadraple: Au abl'nko, I fivefold: Au avi'nko, I sixfold. ~ Past. Au afi'nkel, I doubled : Au ati'ukel, I trebled : Au a'kinkel, I foiu--folded : &c. Future. Au a'fi'nken, I shall double: Au a'ti'nken, I shall treble : &c. &c. VERBS. DEPENDENT OR INFINITIVE. Afi'nkai, to double: Ati'nkai, to treble: Aki'nkai, to quadi-uple : &c. CHAPTER lY. FRA CTIONS. These Numbers are either Numerators or Denominators. In each case, the Fractions are fundamen- tally formed, like all others, from the Cardinal Numbers. [ § 261 ] There are three Cases of Fractions. First, where the Numerator is miderstood in the Philosophic, but jiever expressed, being unity. The second case, is, where the Denominator begins with a voicel. The third, where it begins with a consonant. FIRST CASE. Examples. A'fins, i; a'tins, |; a'kins, |; a'bins, |; a'vins, \; a'dms, ^; a'gins, |; a'tms, -J; pa'sins, tpJ pa'pins, iV; pa'fins, A ; pefa'kins, -,4^ J poopau'feo peta'kins, t-tt^tt 5 &c. SECOND CASE. [ § 262 ] Where the Denominator begins with a vowel^ the letter r is prefixed, to separate it from its 2yreceding Numerator. Exam2:)les. Apra'po, 4; apra'fo, 4; apra'to, |; &c. Apre'po, t^; apre'fo, ,%; apre'to, ^; &c. Aprau'po, -nsTre; ajprau'fo, ^■i^^] a'prau'to, i,-i^^] &e, Aproo'po, t-s.^tstj ; aproo'fo, tc,W^ ; aproo'to, 3-5,^,^^ ; &c. THIRD CASE. [ § 263 ] Wlierc the Denominator begins with a consonant.^ the syllaljle ri is prefixed to it, to separate it from its Numerator. Examples. A'p/jpa'so, -h ; apnfa'so, ^ ; aprita'so, -5% ; &c. Apn'peso, -r^ ; aprtfe'so, ^33 ; a'prtteso, -^ j .nprt- ke'so, -^ ; &c. Apripau'so, ~ns,h^ ; aprifau'so, ttt,-^ ; apritau'so, -sts^-b-b ; &c. 125 [§264] General nile. To express a Fraction, write down to the left hand, the Cardinal number denoting the Numerator, only taking care to cut oiF the final syllable in. Secondly, allowing a small space, write down the Denominator on the right hand of same, ending the word in the vowel o, instead of in, the Cardinal termination. Thirdly, if the denominator begins with a vowel, put r betwixt the Numerator and Denominator; but if the Numerator begins with a consonant, put ri betwixt the Numerator and Denominator. Examjyhs. f ths. is a'kra'bo ; fr ths. is paf/7'pa'to ; ^ tlis. is adrato ; fj ths is padr/ta'to ; \^ ths. is pef a're'kepa'po ; TT^Miraths. is pafz-ipoofauko. CHAPTER Y. PROPORTIONAL NUMBERS. Proportional Numbers express the number of times that one thing is more or less than another. [§265] This is done by means of Midtiplicative Verbs, Adjectives, &c. EXAMPLES :— VEEBS. 1. This field is ten times larger than that. O fa'nzoo pa'smki pra'ntupou rokyu. 2. And that field is ten times less than this. RoTcwi fa'nzoo ^'"'•s"*^''^' pla'ntupou o'kyu. 3. There was one man who was ten times more Kwa'ul i BInzikur dyoo pasi'nkll ba'mpusou antai'kyu learned than the whole college. do'mbro. 4. The King was thrice as rich as his rival. Fo'ndroo ati'nkil pa'mpufa twaikyu fro'nzoi. ADJECTIVES. 1. I would prefer a man twice as rich, and thrice Au di'u bo'nsinai u binzikur afi'iikur fa'mpufa kwil as modest. ati'nkm- de'mputa. 1. He possesses a house ten times as large as Wai be'ntlpo u pa'nzoi pasi'nkur prantupa'kyu tast. yours. CHAPTER YL ALGEBRAIC SIGNS. Figures or niunbers are luiited by the signs of addition, subtraction, &c. Thus 6+4=10, is read — six, plus four, equals ten. So, 6 — 4=2, is read, — six, minus four, equals two. Now instead of putting the sign of addition before a word denoting a number, we suffix to it the syllable it ; (in the place of the PLUS, IT. A't/K, signifies + ,3. A'k('<, signifies + 4. A'diV, „ -f 7. A'gz;, „ -}- S. isual numeral termination in). [§266] TABLE L A'piV, signifies + 1. AfjV, A'bzV, „ + 5. A'v/<, A'tjV, „ + 9. A's«'<, signifies -j" 2. „ + 6. „ +0. TABLE II. A'ptZ, signifies — 1. Mil, signifies — 2. A}hil, )' — 5. Mil, „ - 6 Mil, „ — 9. Mil, „ — A'pri^, signifies X !• Mrit, „ X 5. Mrii, „ X 9. A'priV, signifies -^ 1. Mril, „ -r- 5. Mril, „ -i- 9. MINUS, IL. Mil, signifies — 3. Mil, „ — 7. TABLE III. MULTIPLIED BY, BIT. Mrit, signifies X 2. Mrit, signifies X 3. Mrii, „ X 6. Mrit, ,, X 7. Mif, „ X 0. TABLE IV. DIVIDED BY, MIL. Mril, signifies -7- 2. Mril, signifies -i- 3. AV/-J7, „ -i- 6. Mril, „ H- 7. A'r«7, „ H- 0. A'lcj?, signifies — 4. A'giV, „ - 8. A'kri<, signifies X 4. Agr?V, „ X 8. A'kr«7, signifies -=- 4. A'g«7, „ H- 8. TABLE V. EQUALS, OR IS EQUAL TO, BINT. Sprint, signifies ^ 1. Mrint, signifies ^ 2. Mrint, signfies = 3. Marint, signifies = 4. Mirint. „ = 5. Mrint, [„ = 6. A;drinf, „ = 7. A^griiit, „ = 8. Mrint, „ = 9. M-int, ,, = 0. A'kin a'vi'j paV-zni, i. e. 4-|-6::=10, A'kin a'fi7 a'frm<, i. e. 4—2=2. Pafi'n a'f«< fa'krin^ i. e. 12X2=24. EXAMPLES. TaVin ^gril pa'frin^, L e. 96-^8=12. Fa'kin pa'fnY viirird. Pa'kin a'fi< a'kri7 a'krj'ni, i. e. Te'sin b'a?-j7 siirit pa'fr»(<, i. e. 14-1-2^-4=4. 300-^50X2=12. TABLE VI. POWERS AND ROOTS. Poivers : Correspond ing Roots. 4^ a'kuf, = 16 ... ^fe paVef, = 4. 5', a'but, = 125 ... J^i^ Pefi^'bet, =: .5. 0', pa'suk. = 10,000 ... ^\(),mQ pau'sek, = 10. 7", a'dub, = 16,807 ... yi6,807 pau'veo grsa'deb, — 7_ 2' a'fuv, = 64 ... l/M' pa'kcv, — 2. [§267] Uf signifies the second Powar , ut, the third Power ; nk, ""the fourth Power • ub, the fifth Power ; uv, the sixth Power; ud, the seventh Power; ug, the eighth Power; ut, the ninth Power ■ &c. [§268] The Roots take e before them instead of ij; as, ef, the square root; et, tJie cube root; rk the fourth root ; &c. &c. [ § 269 ] Where the function of the number or quantity is denoted by a Fraction, it is reducible into words, according to the following model. 4^, = a'kopraf, = 2, root. 8^, = a'gnprat, = 2, root. 16% = pa'voprak, = 2, root. 32^, = ta'fnprab, = 2, root. 64^, = v'akoprav, = 2, root. 128^, = pcfa'goprad, = 2 root. 256^ = feba'voprag, = 2, root. 512^', = bcpa'fgprat, = 2, root. There are other modes of expressing Mathematical Numbers and Quantities, but these must be suiBclent. 2 L. 127 PART XXIX. TABULARS CAUSAL. [§270] All nouns, verbs, &c. that is to say, all tabular words, are either neutral, active or passive ; and each of these tlu-ee kinds, may be combined with the notion of Cause. At page 59, (see § 67 to 72) is a specimen of the forms into which these compounds are thrown. We propose here to give some Examples illustrating the nature and use of these valuable classes of words : — jS eutro-Active. I humble him or cause him to be humble; caused him to be himible; and will cause him to be humble; au femjnkc/'stur ; fempiko'ltur ; fempiko'ntur. Neutro-Passive. She is caused to be (i. e. made) contemptible by him; was caused to be contemptible by him; tcill he caused to be contemptible by him ; yai gronsifau" stur ; gronsifau'ltur ; gronsifaul'ntur. Activo-Active. "\Ye make him walk; did make him walk; shall make him walk; aur p-entigd stcr ; prentiga'ltur ; pren- iiga'ntur. Aetivo-Passlvc. He, for our sakes, is made poor; was made poor; icill he made poor; loai, don, fa'mjnfqst; fampifat; fa'mpifant. Passivo-Active. He makes himself, made himself, icill make himself, universally beloved; icai tra'ndi to'nsikestu'rhcen; to'nsiJceltu'rkwen; to'nsHcentu'rkioen. Passivo-Passive. He is caused (i. e. made) to be universally obeyed; was caused to be imiversally obeyed; will he caused to be universally obeyed; wai tra'ndi ddmpikaist ; ddmpikait; de!mpik.aint. [§271] The following Table exhibits, at one view, the whole of the Causal terminations, whether Neutral, Active, or Passive. TABLE. Ost, causes to be; Ot, caused to he; Out, vnll cause to he. Aust, is caused to he; Aiilt, was cause^Z to he; Auut, will he caneed to he. Ast, causes to do; At, causerZ to do; Ant, icill cause to do. Ast, is causefZ to do; At, was caused to do; Ant, will he cause; Zilt ox nilt; Tiint or '^int. [ § 286 ] Rule 7. The Passive Responsives agree with the Neutral. RESPONSIVES TABULAR— NEUTRAL. [ § 287 ] Rule 8. The Responsives tabular follow the same law as the above Copulatives. Examples: — Indefinite. Interrogatives- Pampoo'a? Pampoo'lea? Pampoo'nca? Eesjwnsives. Zum,jes; 'Num, no: — Ztil, yes; 'Nul, no: — Zun, yes; Nm«, no. Exampiles : — Conclusive. Interrogatives. Poumpoo'a? Poumpoo'lea? Poumpoo'nea? Responsives. Zoom, yes; Noow, no: — Zool, yes; 'Nool, no: — Zoon, yes; Noo?i, no. Examples : — Progressive. Interrogatives. Pampoo'aid ? Pampoo'leald '? Pampoo'neaid '? Responsives. Zump, yes; Nm??^;, no: — Zult, yes; 'NuU, no: — Zunt, yes: 'Nunt, no. [ § 288 ] Rule. 9. The Passives follow the same rule as the Neutrals. RESPONSIVES TABULAR:— ACTIVE. Examples : — Indefinite. Interrogatives. To'nsikea"zos ? To'nsikelea"zos ? To'nsikenca"zos? Lovest thou me? Lovedst thou me? Shalt thou love me? Responsives. Zim, yes; i.e. I do: or, N«h, no, I do not. Zi7, yes, I did; N*?, uo, I did not. Zin, yes, I shall ; Niw, no, I shall not. Examples : — Conclusive. Interrogative-'^. Toi'nsikea"zos ? Tol'nsikelea"zos? Toi'nsikenea"zos ? Hast thou loved me? Hadst thou loved me ? Shalt thou have loved me ? Responsives. Zem or Nf/«. Zel or Ne?. Zen or 'Nen. Examples — Progressive. Interrogatives. To'nsikenea"zo8,? To'nsikelea"zos ? To'nsikenea"zos ? Art thou continuing to love me? Wert thou continuing to hve me ? Shalt thou be continuing to love me ? Responsives. Zimp or 'Simp. Zilt or N^7^ Zint or Nint. A question may be raised upon any material member of the sentence, respecting which the speaker demands information. Thus, the speaker may not know 1. The Suhject or Nominative. Who occupies that house? Ans. I; i. e, I occupy that house. 2. The Accusative or Object. What house do I occupy? Ans. That house ; i. e. I occupy that house. 3. The Preposition and its Where do you live? Ans, In London; i. e. I live in London. 137 4. The Means. How did he do it? Ans. By means of an iron har ; i. e. lie did it hy means of an iron bar. 5. The Cause or Reason. Why did he I'efuse? Ans. Because he was unable to ;pay ; i. e. he refused because he was unable to pay. 6. Noun Subjxmctive. TF^ai did you afSrm ? Ans. That the fool said there was no God; i. e. I affinned that the fool said there was no God. 7. The Noun Infinitive. What did you say was too late? Ans. For them to com2')lete their tasks ; i. e. I said it was too late for them, to complete their tasks. Obs. In all these cases the Interrogative word denotes the absence of some necessary infonnation: — the Answer supphes that information. PART XXXVI. GRAMMATICALS, ENGLISH AND PHILOSOPHICAL. A, article; U, yu, yoo, oo, w. Adding that., conj. Sto'lkwin. After., prep. Ce, Ci. Against, prep. Be, bi. Again, adv. Vool, Alo7ig, prep. Gloo, glu. Already, adv. Sprai: tro'su, at that time; to'su, at this time; to'cu, before this time. Alone, adv. Tel : fro'nzun. Although, conj. Nool. Almost, adv. Sool. Am, copulative, Um. Am being, copul. Ump. Am doing, copul. Imp. Among, prep. Skoo, sku. An, article, U, yu, yoo, oo, w. And, conj. Kwi, kwil, kw. And not, conj. No'kwi. And so forth, &c., adv. Kyel. Any, demonstrative sing. Eai. Any one, demon. Drai, i. e. any person. Any, demon, plural, Eai'u. Anywhere, adv. Krai'tu, in any place : krai'su, at any place. Anywhere else, adv. Kroirai'tu : kroirai'su, at any other place. Art, copul. Um. As, conj. Ful, opposed to fil, so. As little as, conj. Pa'kyu. As much as, conj. Ba'kyu. As much, adv. Ba. As, comparative adverb yun (pre- ceding) ; as, yun pa'mpur, as happy. As, (a suffix), Kyu. As, (suffixed) A; as, pra'ntupa, as great. As being, conj. Fre. As well as, conj. Zoo'kyn . Ton- duva'kyu, as perfectly as: fambusa'kyu, as wisely as: fonduva'kyu, as properly as ; as good as. As follows, adv. Kwi'siii; i. c. all that follow. As if, conj. Vel. 138 At, prep. Soo, su. At first, adv. Krooz. At last, adv. Krez. At most, adv. Brooz. At least, adv. Brez. At this very time, adv. Tego'su. At that very time, adv. Tegro'su. At this time, adv. Go'su. At that time, adv. Gro'su. Away, adv. Ko'ni, from this place : ki-oni, from that place. Away! exclam. Nis pre'ntisoz; i. e. go away. Aye, adv. Zum, yes, &c: Zim, yes, &c. Aye, adv. Ti'ndur, i. e. everly. At the beginning of, prep. Sproo, spru. At the end of, prep. Stre, stri; as. Vumjai'stri, at the close of the day. B. Backwards, adv. Droo, dru. Being, part. Un. Been, part. Ut. Because, conj. Vre. Because of, prep, de, di ; i. e. for. ''Before, prep. Coo, cu. Before, conj. Coo'kwin. Behind, (i. e. after), prep. Ce, ci. Behold/ V. Pool! Beside, prep. De, di; as, de'os or dans, beside me. Below, prep. Dre. di-i. Besides, prep. Kre, ki'i, (inclusive); as, Kre'os or Az-aiis, besides me. Between or letwixt, prep. Koo, kii. Beyond, prep. Ge, gi. Both, conj. Kwi'fin: kwi'tin, all three : kwi'kin, all four: kwi'b- in, all five, &c. But, conj. Bel, bil. By, prep. Doc, du; as, doo'os, or Jos, by me. By means of, prep. Te, ti; as, te'es or s, disj. pron. Tent. (Seepage 75). Theirs, disjunc. pron. masculine, Twent, (speaking of males). Theirs, disj. pron. feminine, Tyent, (speaking oi females). That, conj. Kwin; as, au bo'n- sifo isiv^kivin do'nsupor da'nsl- po, I know that my Redeemer liveth. There, complement to the Charac- teristic) Kwa ; as, kion pe'n- tipool kro'tu, a'vin u'nsi e'n- zils, there were set there six water vessels. There, directive, Kwi; as, kwi- tum i'mboo ; let there be light ! There, interrog. Kwe; as, Kwe'- um dyai'ru vri'u piutipai'es? Is there anyone who will do it? There to be, infinitive, Kwai'tum. There, optative, Kwo ; as, Kwo- tum ! may there be ! There, adv. Pen. Kro'tu. Therefore, conj. Kel. Thereabouts, adv. Stul. Tliere being, part. Kwou'un. Them, pron. (suffixed,) En; as, aur tonsiko'en, we love them. El; as, aur tonsiko'el, we love them. Ars ; as, be'ars, against them; pe'ars, without them; fc'ars, concerning them. Themselves, emphat. pron. En'k- wen. El'kwen. Thing, tabular -n. Fo'ndoo. Ri, (suffixed,) as, u ponsupoo'rt, a created thing. Tliou, pron. A; as, a po'ntoo, thou ai-t. Though, conj. Nool. 143 Tliy, adj. pron. Ta ; as, ta flo'n- droo, thy kingdom. Tliy, adj. pron. (suffixed,) Tas; as, flondroo'to, thy kingdom. Thy own, emph. pron. Ta'gwen. Thyself, emph. pron. Ta'kwen. Thine, disjunc. pron. Tast. Through, prep. Doo, du; as, doo'- es or (7es, through it. Together, adv. Tyel. To, prep. Noo, nu; as, Unde'nu, to God; noo'os or wos, to me. Too, adv. Zai; as, zai pla'mpa, too rash. Too much, adv. Bra ; as, wai bra po'usinoo tra'nsifai, he is too much inclined to sleep. Too little, adv. Pra; as, wai ul pra po'nsunoo fo'ntivai ; he was too little inclined to do good. To-day, adv. bu'ndis; as, gju bundis, on this day. Ca'seo. To-morrow, adv. Ca'pin, i. e. the first future day. Towards, prep. Spoo, spu; as, spoo'os or spos, towards me. Truly, adv. Pil; as, wai, pil, po'ntipil fro'nzoo Undetu ; he truly was the son of God. Po'ndi, (the tabidar adverb of po'ndo, truth). Time, n. G ; (prefixed, ) as, ^o'su, at this time ; gro'su, at that time. u. Under, prep. Je, ji ; as, je'os or jaus, imder me. Unlike, prep. Bre, bri; as, bre'os or Sraus, unlike me. Until, prep. Snoo, snu ; as, an pla'nsiken bunendai'.5rtw tin- tufous, I shall wait until Monday next. Until that, conj. Skroo'kwin ; as, au pla'nsiken skroo'kwin konzipur'tos pe'ntisen, I shall wait until my brother comes. Upon, prep- Joo, ju; as, joo'os or Jos, upon me. Uniformly, adv. Voi'tu, I. e. in the same manner. w. Itas, least, copul. v. LI; as, au ul, I was. We, pron. Aur; as, aur biu pra'n- sifai, dansipai'dul, we must eat, in order to live. We, ourselves, emph. pron. Au'r- kwen. With, prep. Poo, pu; as, poo'os or 2>os, with me. Without, prep. Pe, pi; as, pe'os or^aus. With, (hy means of J Te, ti; as, te'es or tsds, with it. Within, prep. Too, tu; as, too'os or tos, witliui me. Without, (outside of) prep. Te, ti; as, Te'os or ^aus, outside of me. Will, predictive v. Tiii; as, yai tru pre'ntisai, she will go. Will, promissive v. Vi'u; as, au vi'u pre'ntisai, I will go. Week, (this) n. Ja'soo. (See page 90). Week, (last) Ja'pil; &c. Week, (next) n. Ja'pin ; &c. Would, potential v. Di'u; as, au di'u pre'ntisai au'tul pli'u, I would go if I could. Would not, poten. v. D'iun ; as, au diuu pre'ntisai, I would not go. Whatever or whatsoever, inter, or subj. subs. Sloo'im. ( See page 77). What, inteiTOg. &c. Sloo? — See page 78 : — as, Sl'oke'leu twai'tu kransufoo'riz ? what became of his dreams? When, inter or subj. subs. Gyoo'- su; as, gyoo'su bu'ndis tas- pi'mplvo, when the day began to dawn. Where, inter, or subj. n. Kyoo'su ;. at what place: kyoo'tu, iu what place. Wherever, inter, or subj. n. Kyoo'- suun; or, kyoo'tuun; i. e. at whatever place; or, in whatever place. Whence, inter, or subj. n. Kyoo'ni; i. e. fi'om what place. Whither, inter or subj. n. Kyoo'nu, i. e. to what place. Whereas, conj. Gool. Whether, inter or subj. n. Swi'fin, which of the two. Swi'tin, which of the three : swi'kLn, which of the four: as, nau bo'nsifo swi'bin pintipe'lees, I knew not which of the five did it. Which, (nominative,) inter, or subj. n. Tyoo; as, tyoo fro'n- tipeu vo'mpukous ? which ap- pears the most beautiful ? much, (accusative,) inter, or subj. n. Twoo ; as, Twoo nas kenti- ne'lees? which to you gave it? MHiichever, int. or subj. n. (nomin.) Tyoo'un: (accus.) Twoo'un. Wlio, (nominative,) inter, or subj. n. Dyoo ; as, dyoo nos ke'nti- ne'leas ? WJiomsoever, (accusative,) inter, or subj. n. Dwoo'un. Whose, (real,) inter, or subj. n. Pyoo ; as, yu'mvi pyoo to'n- doozvo'mpikas; thetreewhose branches are so beautiful. Whom, (accusative,) inter, or subj. n. Dwoo; as, Dwoo'nu i'lea kentine'lees ? to whom did you give if? Whoever, ( nominative,) inter, or subj. n. Dyoo'un. Wliose, (personal,) inter .or subj. n. Byoo ; as, Byoo pa'nzoi u'meu TO? whose house is that? Whosever, (real,) inter, or subj. n. Pyoo'un. Tlliosever, (personal,) inter, or subj. n. Byoo'un. Why, (for what reason or cause) inter, or siibj. n. Tyoo'di. Y. Ye, pron. Ar; as, ar po'ntoo po'n- za'toz, ye are my friends. Yea, (yes) adv. Zum, zul, zun, &c. (See page 136, Eesponsives.) Yes, (general affirmative,) Hani; opposed to the general nega- tive, Nam, no. Yesterday, adv. Ca'pil. Yet, conj. Nel. You, (nommative, singular,) pron. A ; as, a um konzipu'rtos, you are my brother. You, (nominative, plural,) pron. Ar ; as, ar po'ntoo ponza'toz, you or ye are my friends. You, (accusative, singular,) pron. As ; as, au tonsiko'as, ho ! ponzinu'rtos ! I love you, oh ! my friend ! You, (accusative, plural,) pron. An ; as, au tousiko'aw ponzi- nur'toz, I love you, mv friends. Al ; as, au tonsiko'al, I love you. You yourselves, pron. Ar a'rkwen, You, pron. (suffixed to a preposi- tion,) Ars; as, i^e'ars or^ars, without you. Your, adj. pron. Tar; as, ta'rkwen, yourselves; tar ko'nzipur, your brother. Your, adj. pron. (plural,) Tan; as, kundra'tan, your preaching. Yourselves^ pron. A'rkwen. Yours, pron. disj. Tant; as, O pa'nzoi po'ntoo tant, this house is yours. PART XXXVII. GRAMMATIGALS PHILOSOPHIC AND ENGLISH. A. a. Al, pron. You ; as, au to'nsiko'al, I love you. A'lkwen, pron. Yourselves; as, ar to'nsikoal" kwen, you love your- selves. An, pron. You; as, au tonsiko'an. Obs. It is used exactly in the same manner as the above pro- noun al, and exists only for the sake of euphony. An'kwen, signifies the same as Al'hwen : — see above. As, pron. Thee; as, au tonsiko'as, I love thee. A'skwen, pron. Thyself; as, a to'n- sikoa"skwen, thou lovest thyself. vis, ta'skwen; pron. Thou, thyself; as, a tonsiko'as, ta'skwen. As, tasgwelnkwen ; emphat. pron. Thy very own self; as, vo'uzou, a fi'u konsitai'as, tasgwe'nkwen ; surely thou mayest trust thy very own self. A. a. A, pron. Thou; as, a po'ntoo, thou art. Akvoe.n, pron. Thyself; as, a'kwen vrai'u pintipai'es; thyself shalt do it. Agwe'vkwen, emphat. pron. Thy own self; as, agwe'nlvwcn, vrai'u pintipai'es, thou, thy own self, shalt do it. Ar, pron. (plural,) Ye. A'rkwen, pron. Yourselves. As, pron. (suffixed to a preposi- tion,) Thee; as, pe'as or pas, without thee; be'as or bas, against thee. Argwe'iikwen, your own selves. Obs. AU follow the same rule as the above pronouns. Ars, pron. (suffixed to preposition,) You; as, pe'an or pars, without you; fe'au or fars, concerning you. A. a. Ar, pron. They ; as, ar go'nsiko banzoo'ten ; they praise their pastm-e. Ar'kwen, pron. Themselves. Argwe'nkwen, Their own selves, Ars, pron. (suffixed to a preposi- tion) Them ; as, pe'en or pars, without them ; no'en or nars, from them. Ai. ai. Ai, pron. It ; as, ai nur ke'ntinel betro'mbi, it gave him great pain. Ai'kwen, pron. Itself. Aigwe'nkwen, pron. Its own self. Ats, pron. It; as, pe'es or pais, without it; ce'es or cais, after it. Aid, pron. He ; (suffixed to verbs interrogative,) as, U'meaid? is he? u'leaid? was he? u'ncaid? will he be ? Ait, pron. used exactly like aid. Au. au. Au, pron. I; as, au po'ntoo, I am. Au'kwen, pron. I myself. 145 Augic^nkwen, pron. I, my own self. Aivr, pron. We; as, Aur fumpri- no'as, fompitai'on, we pray thee to hear us. Aus, pron. Me; (suffixed to a preposition,) as, pe'os or pans, without me ; de'os or daus, forme. Aurs, pron. (suffixed to a prepo- sition,) Us ; as, pc'on or paurs, without us. B. b. B, (prefixed,) n. Fact; as, bo'tu, of this fact; bro'tu, of that fact, &c: see page 86. Bas, n. Much; as, dwoo'nu bas kc'ntinoo, basi'nurs dro'nsitoo, to whom much is given, from him much is expected. Ba, adj. As much ; as, kwa'ul ba jw a'pin ki'ndo, roijukyu; there was as much on one side, as on the other. Bdkyu, agg. As much as. Bas, agg. So much; (followed by that,) as, wai kro'nsikel ba'skwin au dro'nsiveleur, he was grieved so much that I pitied him. Baus, agg. Against me. Begyv!ci, agg. After a long time. Obs. Yu, in composition, is the article a, and yi, the article the; so that cij is after; yu, is a; g, is time; and be, is the transcen- dental, and signifies greatly. Be.gyu'du, agg. During, or through a long time; and is resolvable in the same manner. Be hi, prep. Against ; as, be'os or iau3, against me. Begrdci, agg. long or gi-eatly after that time. Bi, infinitive of Must; as, wai gan- sito bi'os pre'ntisai; lie says I must go; i. e. me to be obliged to go. jB/'m, potential V. ilust; as, aubi'u, I must now ; au bli'u, I hereto- fore must; au bri'u, I must hereafter. Boo or hu, prep. Fot ; as, boo'os or bos, forme: fondroo'tu, for the kmg. Bool, adv. Even. Bos, agg. For me; and bans, Bra, adv. Too much; as, wai bra kro'nsikool; or, vrai kro'nsLkyal ; he was too much grieved. Broo, bru, prep. Like; as, broo'os or bros, like me. Bijoo, int. or subj. n. ^^^lOse; (referring to person). Byodun, int. or subj. u. Whoseso- ever. Bre, bri, prep. Unlike ; as, bre'os or braus, unlike me. I C. c. C<^seo, n. To-day. O/pil, n. Yesterday; &c. : see Table, page 89. CWpin, n. To-morrow ; page 89. C'ul, adv. Eather. Cu'lhyu, adv. Rather than. Cu'lkwin, conj. Rather that. Cyoo, int. or sub. n. What distance ; as, cyoo'nu ti'ia pre'ntisai? to what distance (i. e. how far?) skall you go? D. d. D, n. Person.; as, Do, this person; efro, that person. Daxis, agg. For me. Dou, agg. Every one. Drou, agg. Each one. Boo, du, prep. By: sometimes used to denote the agent; as, Dwoo'Jm fo'ndrooz e'ko; by whom kingsreign: see pagel20. Bos, agg. By me; as, doo'os ordos. Droo, dru, prep. Above; as, di'oo'os or di-os, above me. Dre, dri, prep. Below ; as, dre'os or draus, below me. Bovlroi, agg. Every other. Drouroi, agg. Each other. Bou'rois, agg. One another's; as, ar bo'ntifel dou'roi; they assisted one another; i. e. every one the other. Bwoo, int. or subj. n. ^Mioni; as, Dwoo bentipeau inzoi'tu kroo'- as? whom have I in heaven but thee? 2- d- D, (prefixed) n. Effect; as, Do'nu, to this effect; doi'nu, to the same effect. Bo, agg. This effect ; see page 88. Brn, agg. That effect. Boo, du, prep. Through or during; as, wai ba'nsivel gundai'du koi'tu, he sat for an hour in the same place. Be, di, prep. Beside ; as, wai ban- sivel di-anzoi'(7i, as he sat beside the road; i. e. by the side of the road. Broo, dru, prep. Backwards ; as, wai e'nsikel droo dre'kwi, he moved backwards and forwards. Bool, adv. Namely, to wit, viz. Byoo, int or subj. n- What effect? as, dyoo'pu i'lcaid pintipaies? I with what effect did he do Itf 146 Bel, adv. For instance. Bulkwin, conj. In order that. E. e. En, pron. accus. Them; as, au ton'siko'en, I love them. El, pron. accus. Them: the same use as en. Eitner may be used in preference, where the sound woidd be improved. Ed, pron. accus. Him; as, Yai tonsike'leerf, she loved him. Et, pron. accus. Her; as, wai tou- sike'lee?, he loved her. Eskwen, pron. euiph. Itself. Enktcen or e'lkicen, pron. (plural,) themselves. Es, pron. accus. It ; as, au piuti- pelee*, I did it. Es teskwen, pron. emph. It, itself. Es tesgive'nkwen. It, its own or veiy self. E. e. E, article, The ; when inserted in tabulars: as, bi'nzikur, man; bei'nzikur, the man; ke'injoo, the elephant. E, adv. (iffixed after the generic consonant, that is to say, n, m, n, or 1 ) signifying Not or no : as, poBtoo, is; pone'too, is not; do'ntoo, is active; done'too, is not active. So bi'nzi, man; bi'n- ezi, no man ; kro'ndoo, person ; krone'doo, no person; fo'nzo, consideration; fone'zo, no con- sideration. E, V. (prefixed to an accus. pron.,) Cause or make; as, e'os, it makes me; le'os, it made me: see page 118. Em, V. cop. Have done; as, au eme'es, I have done it. El, V. cop. Had done ; as, au elees, I had done it. En, V. cop. Shall have; as, au e'nees, I shall have done it. Emp, V. cop. Have been doing; as, au e'mpees, I have been - doing it. Eh, V. cop. Had been doing; as, au elte'es, I had been doing it. Ent, V. cop. Shall have been doing; as, au e'utees, I shall have been doing it. F. f. F, n. Kind ; as, /o'tu, of this kind ; /ro'tu, of that kind, &c. Fi^u, potential v. May. Fi, poten. v. inf. To be free to. /'>, fi, prep. Concerning; as, fe'os or/aus, concerning me: taJ^kwi po'nzoz, and concerning your observations. Fans, agg. Concerning me. Fil, adv. So ; as, fi'lkyu, so as. Fillkwin, agg. so that. Foo, fa, prep. Out of ; as, po'nti- fool punzoiy«, it was made out of brass. Ful, adv. (opposed to fil,) as, fa'l- kwi a'pin pa'nsivo, fil roida'nsivo; as one rises, so the other falls. G. g. G, n. (prefixed,) Time ; as, go'su, at this time : see page 88. Goo, gu, prep. On this side ; as, prinzo'^M, on this side of the mountain : goo'os or ^os, on this side of me. Ge, gi, prep. Beyond; as, ge, ge yi pi'nsou pi'nzoiz, beyond ! be- yond! the starry heavens: gc'os or ^aus, beyond me. Goal, adv. Whereas; as, goolwai fa'mpifil, nel de'on wai o'kel fra'mpou, whereas he was rich, yet for us he became poor. Gdci, agg. Hereafter. Gilru, agg. Heretofore. 2 Q Grl, adv. Now; now observe; as, gel au bi'u tc'utipai fonzo'tas, now, I must claim your atten- tion : i. e. consideration. Gloo, glu, prep. Along; as, wai pra'ntisel dranzoi'^?M, be was going along the road. Gas, agg. On this side of me. Gq'su, agg. Now ; at this time. Grq'su, Then, at that time. Go'subool, agg. Even now- Gc/nu, agg. Hitherto. Gq'nibool, agg. Even henceforth. Goi, agg. The same person who. Gwen, adj. Own; as, twai'gwen pa'uzoi, his own house — refer- ring to the subject of the pro- position. Gwon, adj. Own; as, twai'gwon pa'nzoi: referring not to the subject of the proposition, but to some other person. Gyoo, int. or subj. n. What time ; as, at what time, gyoo'su; gyoo- ni, from what time. Gyoo'du, agg. During or through what time; as, gyoo'du i'mea to'nsinai pla'nsinai? how long do you propose to wait ! H. h. H, emphatical sign, as; konzo'tos too'um /fu'ndi, no'kwi binze'tu, my trust is in God, and not in man. Ho'kioun, optative characteristic, Oh that ! see page 109. Hq! exclam. Oh! as, ho! yi tro'm- bi — yi ka'mboodra'nzipo'tu! oh! the pain— the bliss of dying. I. i. 7, definite art. The ; as, i pra'ntu- pous rou'utu vambe'um, the greatest of all, is charity. 147 Ln, cop. V. Do; as, au im tonsi- kai'et ; I do love her. Imp, cop. V. Am doing; as, au imp da'nsitai tyi'ndi, I am writing the letter. Obs. Here imp sig- nifies am doing, and da'nsitai subjoins the special act, writing. II, cop. V. Did; as, au il gonsifai'ed I did esteem him. In, cop. V. Shall do ; or. Shall, before an active verb; as, au t'nees, I shall do it: au in pe'n- tisai ki'ndur, I shall come soon. Imp, cop. V. Am doing ; or, Am, before an active verb; as, au imjjces, I am doing it : au imp pre'ntisai, I am going. It, participle. Done; as, wai omz'J- ees; or, wai pentipo'es, he has done it. I- i- J, demon, (sing.) A certain; or, A certain one; as, i bi'nzikur pen- tise'nil Jiroo'sulum, a certain man came from Jerusalem. lu, demon. ( plural, ) as, i'u bi'n- zikurz i'tu viufro'ntuvou, certain men of the baser sort. J.j. Jq'seq, n. or adv. This week ; as, au, ja'seo, te'ntivel tan ka'rin pu'ndis, I, this week, began my fortieth year : see page 89. Je, ji, prep. Under ; as, jc'os or /aus, under me. Juhu, ( pronounced jusi'tu, ) In some degree; as, wai po'ntoo, jui'tu, gro'nsUcoi, he is in some degree to be blamed. Jyoo, int. or subj. n. What degree; as, jyoo famboo'tu paintiko'aid;^ what degree of prosperity- has he obtained? Jirai'tung, agg. Not in any degree. Joo, Ju, prep. Upon ; as, joo'os or JOS, upon me. Jyoo'tu! agg. How! as, jyoo'tu vo'mpu yal po'atoo! how beau- tiful she is ! K. k. A', n. (prefixed,) Place; as, ko'tu, here ; in this place : kro'tu, there ; in that place. Kaxis^ prep. Over-against me. Kd, conj. Therefore; as, kel, ho! tonsukoo'tos ko'nzooz, therefore, oh! my beloved brethi'en. K^, hi, prep. Over against; as, ke'os or /caus, over agamst me. A7zi, poten. v. Ought; as, au ki'u pre'ntisai ; I ought to go. KUu, poten. verb. Oughted ; i, e. heretofore ought ; as, spen au kli'u gentinai'ed, then I oughtetZ to pay him. A7/'(/, poten. V. Ought hereafter ; as, ca'pin au kri'u pre'ntisai ; to- morrow I ought (i. e. it will be my duty) to go. Koo, ku, prep. Betwixt; as, wai kel ba'nsivel, he sat betwixt them: koo'os or /cos, betwixt me. Kroo, kru, prep. Except ; as, rou'u tel kro'tuul kroo'os, all of them were there except me. AV^, kri, Besides; as, rou'u tel kro'tuul krc'os, all of them were there besides me. Kraituno, agg. Nowhere. Krooz, adv. At first. Krez, adv. At last ; as, krcz wai pe'ntisel, at last he came. Kwa, adv. assertive. There; as, Kwa po'ntoo, there is. Ai/Jfi, adv. int. There; as, kwc'um? or, kwe po'ntoo.? is there? Kwi^ adv. duective, There; as, kwi'tum, let there be. KoHtu, agg. In the same place. Kioo, adv. optative, There; as, kwo'tum, oh that there were ! Kicai, adv. dependent, There; as, kwaitu'm, kwaitu'l, kwaitu'n, there to be now, there to be heretofore, there to be hereafter. Kicou, adv. adj. or part. There; as, kwou'un, there being; kwou- o'mut, there having been ; kwou- o'lut. there havingformerlybeen; kwouo'nut, there having here- after been. Kwen, n. Self; as, taukwen, my- self; ta'kwen, thyself ; (referring to the nominative). I Kwon, n. Self; as, waikwon, him- self; yai'kwon, herself; (refei- ring not to the subject but to some oljectj. Kwi, conj. And. Kicil, conj. And. Kw, conj. And ; (before a vowel,) as, kw I'zuk, and Isaac. Kiooo? int. How much ? KiDOo'u? int. How many? Kwifin, n. Both. Kwi'tm, n. All three. Kwi'kt'n, XX. All foiu-. Kwibin, n. All five; and through- out all numbers: as, kwi'tin gya'su pa'nslvo ; gya'su ka'ntou bru'ndis pai'ntlpo, gya'sukwi da'nsivo, &c; both when thou riscst, when high noon hast gained, and when thou fallest, &c. Obs. Kwitin denotes thi-ee periods : — Milton, fi-om the de- fect of our language, was obliged . to use hoth in i-efen-ing to these three periods. Kwin, conj. That ; as, au bo'nsifo tau'kwin Do'nsupor da'nsipo, I know that my Eedeemer liveth. Kw^Ucwi, conj. Moreover. 148. Kt/oo, int. or subj. n. What place. K2/o(/tu, int. or subj. n. Where? i. e. in what place ? Ki/d, adv. And so forth. Kyu, conj. ('suffixed,^ As; as, wai'- ki/ti pre'ntisel, as he went. Kyoo'ni, agg. Whence. Kyoo'nu^ agg. Whither. L. 1. ip, verb. dup. causal, past tens« ; as, le'os, it caused me. Loo, v. dup. causal ; as, loo'os, it was caused by me. M. m. Maus, agg. Out of me. Me, prep. Out of. Mi, prep. Out of. Mis, prepositional adv. Out. Mos or viooos, agg. Into me. J/oo, mu, prep. Into ; as panzoi'- »iM, into the house. Moot, prep. In tlie course of. N. n. X, adverb, (prefixed to the copu- latives) as, Um, is, num, is not ; TJl, was, nul, was not; Tin, will be, nun, will not be. (Prefixed to the personal pronouns); as, nau, I not ; na, thou not, &c. A>, ni, prep. From; as, ne'os or nans, from me : tombrg'/w* from the city. Nis, adv. In a direction from. Noo, 7iu, prep. To; as, noo'os or nos, to me: tonibroww, to tlir city. N'J, conj. Yet; as, nol de'on (or daurs) wai okel fra'iupou; yet, for our sakes, he became poor. Xool, conj. Altliough ; as, nool wai fa'mpifil, although he was rich. Nos, agg. To me. Xi'sos, agg. Let me not; (active,) as, nisos p're'ntisai, let me not see go ! Table, page 92. No, adv. Not; as, au no tonsiko'et, (emphatically,) I do not love her. Kr/kwi, agg. And not ; as, John, no'iiwi Edward, John, and not Edward. No'lcwin, conj. Not that; as, no- kwin wai fa'mpinel frarapouWj- roz, not that he cared for the poor. Ng'tivt, conj. Nor ; i. e. not or. Noftul, con. If not ; as, notu'lkwi, tyoo'dino? and if not, why not? Nuso's, agg. Let me not be ; nusa', be not thou ; nuse's, let it not be ; nuse'd, let him not be ; nusc't, let her not be ; nuso'n, let us not be; nusa'r, he not ye, nuse'n, let them not be. 0. o. 01, pron. accus. Us; as, wai tro'n- siko'ol, he hates us. 01, V. Had ; (past tense of Om,) as, au ol, I had; au o'lut, I had been. On, V. Shall have ; as, au on, I shall have. On, pron. accus. Us. It has the same force and meaning as ol ; but sometimes sounds more euphonically. Om, V. Have; as, au o'm, I have. CnJcwen or o'lhwen, agg. Ourselves. Os, pron. accusative. Me; as, yai ponsiko'os, she admires me. O'skwen, agg. Thyself. Os, tosguxinkwen, agg. Me, my very own self. O. o. 0, demon. This; as, O bu'ndis, this day. (Jri, agg. This thing. OVo, agg. This person. Om, agg. This one; whether person or thing. Oi. Oi, demon. The same; as, oi'ro pcntise'jiwZ Je'zus vru'ndai'su, the same came to Jesus at night. Ou, Ou, demon. Every; as, Ou bi'nzi do'ntipel twai'vugwen o'nza, every man acted according to his own will. Oo. 00, art. indefinite, A; as, au po'm- pitel booi'nzi i'su fa'nza, I saw a man at the door. Oom, V. cop. Have been ; as, au oom kro'tu, I have been there. 001, V. cop. Had been; as, au ool kro'tu, I had been there. Oon, V. cop. Shall have been ; as, au oon kro'tu, ne'lkwi di'u pre'n- tisai, I have been there, and still would go. Oomp, V. cop. Have been being; as, tul nau gro'nsikoo, au oomp, if I am not being blamed, I have been (i. e. being blamed). Ooll, V. cop. Had been being; as, tul nau gro'nsikool, au oolt, if I was not being blamed, I had been (being blamed). Oont, V. cop. Shall have been being; as, au oont gro'nsikoo, I shall have been (being blamed). Oomp, oolt, oont, are rarely used. P. p. Pa, adv. As little ; as, wai pa do'n- sinoo kwentau'kyu, he is as little pleased as myself. Pas, adv. So little; as, wai pas donsinoo, no'kyu fro'utipai, he is so little pleased as not to appear. 149 Pa'shvin, conj. So little that ; as, wai pas do'nsinoo wai'i-jcm fron- e'tipo, he is so little pleased that he does not appear. Pe, p)i, prep, without ; as, pe'os or ^aus, without me : wai pre'nti- sel frinde'pi, he went without the letter. Pegyu'tu, agg. In a time short; i. e. soon; as, tu, in; yu, a; g, time; pe., diminutive-transcen- dental. Ki'ndur, the adverb of earliness, is a better word. Pel^ adv. Here; a monosyllabic synonyme of ko'tu, in this place. Pen, adv. There ; a monosyllabic synouyme of kro'tu, in that place. Pi'u, plhi, privL, poten. v. Can ; as, au pi'u, I can now; au pli'u, I could then; au pri'u, I can then, i. e. hereafter. Pi7, adv. Truly. Plus, adv. Then, consequently. Pq, n. This end ; as, po'nu, to this end; po'di, for this end; popu coo'ol, with this object before us. Poo, pu, prep. With ; as, poo'os or pos, with me: wai pa'nsitel vronze'^it branza'kwi, he spake with fear and trembling. Pool ! exclam. Behold ! Pd, adv. Perhaps; as, pul wai pe'ntisen, perhaps he will come. P/-oo,ji5>-M, prep. Near to; (opposed to pre, far from). Pre., pri, prep. Far from; as, kanzoi'^jrw JJnie'prikw'i, near to the church, and far from God. Pros or prod OS, agg. Near to me. Praus or prejos, agg. Far from me. Pra, adv. Too little. Ptjoo, Int. or subj. n. Whose; (applicable only to things, and not persons); as, u'mvi pyoo po'udoiz, the tree wJiose roots. K. r. Bik, pron. (siiffixed to adjectives,) One ; as, a vral'u nur ke'utinai u plimpou'rik, aukwi, u prlm- pou'rik, jou shall give liim a black one, and I, a white one. Btgz, pron. (plural of rik,) Ones ; as, au nas vi-i'u ke'ntinai plim- pou'rigz, wal'kwi primpou'rigz, or pri'mpouz, I will give you the black ones, and he the white ones. Eai, demon, (sing.) Any; as, rai pro'ndoi fli'u bo'usinoi, any in- strument might be selected. Bai'u, demon, (plural,) Any; as, nau pli'u to'nsitai rai'u dro'nzoiz tyur po'ntifel, I could not ap- prove any suggestions which he made. i?«', n. Thing; as, u ponsupoo'ri, a creature, i. e. a created thing. i?2, n. Person; as, Ponsupo'ro, the Creator ; i. e. the creating person, or person who creates. Hi, demon, (sing.) Some; as, au kai'ntino gri fonzonu too'es, or tes fonzo'nu, I have given some time to the consideration of it. Bi'u, demon, (plural,) Some; as, ri'uroz pi'un to'nsikai u ki'nja; some persons cannot like a cat. lio, demon, (sing.) That ; as, ro ka'nzoi pu'ntrikoo Unde'nu, that temple is consecrated to God. liij'u^ demon, (plural,) Those; as, ro'u pa'nzoiz, those houses. Bou, demon, (sing.) Each. Bous, All; (sing.) Bot, demon, (sing.) Other. Boi'u, demon, (plural,) Other. Bou'roi, demon, (smg.) Each other ; as, ar pra'ndur to'nsiko rou'roi, they love each other greatly. Bu, n. (suffixed,) Person or thing ; i. e. One; as, u yin vo'mpurw pi'un po'nsufoo, a more beautiful one camiot be thought, i. e. con- ceived : u ke'ntusoo'r!<, a sent one, (whether person or thing). Obs- Kentusoo'ro, a messenger ; i. e. a sent person : kentusoo'ri, a sent thing ; (as, a present) : see Boj and ri. S. s. Se, si, prep. Off; as, sc'os or saus, off me : wai pontipil pinjoo'st, he was off the horse. Se'ni, si'ni, prep.jFrom off, (denot- ing motion,) as, wai pe'ntisel twaHstni pi'ujoo, he came from off his horse. Sel, adv. Scarcely ; as, Tul pe'm- puroz, sel do'nsipoo, &c., if the righteous scarcely be saved, &c. Skoo, shu, prep. Among ; as, wai bansivel To'nondroo"skuz, he sat among the Doctors ; skoo'ol or skol, skoo'on or skon, among us. Skwoo, int. or subj. u. How much? what quantity? (of solid quan- tity) ; as, skwoo fenzoo'tu be'n- tipe'a panzoi'tu? how much bread have you in the house? Sul, adv. Exactly; as, po'ntipil sul a'vin ; or, sul a'vrin gu'ncl i, it was exactly six ; or, the sixth hour. Ski/oo, int. or subj. n. How much? (generally) as, skyoo trindoi'tu u'raeu ka'nzoi ko'ni? what dis- tance is the church from this place ? Skyau, agg. How much I. Spin, adv. Now; i. e. at this time; synonyme of go'su. Sjioo, spu, prep. Towards ; as, wai pra'ntiscl twai'spw pa'nzoi, he was going towards his Iiouse : spoo'os or spos, towards me. 150 8pen, adv. Then; (past time). Span, prep. Then ; at a future time ; as, span pe'ntiso tri'ndo, then cometh the end. Span, the same word as span be- fore A- ; as, spankwi, and then. Sp)roo, spru, prep. At the begin- ning of; as, endo'spru, at the beginning of the business: sproo'es or spres, at the begin- ning of it. Stroo, stru, prep. In the midst of; as, wai dwapre'nsifel stroo'en ; he impetuously ran into the midst of them. Sire, stri, prep. At the end of; as, bundai'stri, twal'ci di'oope'ndis, ar de'ntisel, at the end of the day, after his retinn, they met. Strais, agg. At the end of it. Sn(:'kicin, conj. Smce that; as, sne'kwin wai pe'ntisel aur bain- e'tipo rai tende'rit, since (that) he came, we have not had any quietness. Snoo'hwin, conj. Until that; as, snoo'kwin wai pe'ntisel aur be'n- tipel tende'rit, until (that) he came, we had peace. Slau, int or subj. n. What I ; as, na pi'u ga'nsitai slau to'nsinji, you cannot tell what I intend. So sla, slai, &c. : see page 78. Sno, sni, prep. Since ; as, as, ro'sni bun'dis, since that day. Sn^Jcwin, conj. Since that; as, sno'- kwLn au fre'ntifel ar di-oopai'n- tiso, since I left, they have re- turned. Stttl, prep. About; i. e. thereabout, more or less; as, yai po'ntoo stul ka'sin, she is about forty. Stuls, adv. Thereabout. Sool, adv. Almost. Soo, su, prep. At. Sut, (never to precede t,) impera- tive V. Let; (neutral,) as, sut ponza'tos to'ntiki, let nij friend be safe. Sunt, (never to precede t,) imper. neg. v. Let not; as, sunt fan- dai'tonz tre'ntikoi. Suk, imper. v. (never to precede k,) Let; as, suktu'ndi'oizgonsikai'as, let the apostles praise thee- Sunk, imper. neg. v. (never to pre- cede k,) as, sunk timbo'tas fo'm- pitoi, let not your voice be heard. Sit, imper. v. (never to precede t,) Let; (active,) as, sit vande'turz fi'nsifoi, let his feet be tied. Sint, imper. neg. v. (never to pre- cede t,) Let not; as, siut van- de'turz fi'nsifoi. Sik, imper. v. (never to precede k,) Let; as, silc tande'turz fi'nsifoi. Sink, imper. v. neg. (never to pre- cede k,) Let not; as, sink tan- de'turz fi'nsifoi, let not his hands be tied. Ste'lkwin, conj. Seeing that; as, ste'lkwin aur glis fe'ntitoo pra'n- tupa^MS u fii'nzo dambroo'tuz, &c., 'seeing that we are encom- passed with so great a cloud of witnesses, &c. S. s. Sglseq, This month. Sq'j)il, last month : see page 89. T. t. T, n. (prefixed,) Thing; as, to, this thing ; fro, that thing. Tegc/su, adv. Precisely now. Tel, adv. Alone. Te, ti, prep. With ; or, by means of; as, fembre'ti, with a sword. Till, V. predictive, Shall; as, aur ti'u pre'ntisai, we shall go now. 2 R Trfu, V. predictive, Shall; as, aur tri'u pre'ntisai, we shall hereafter go. Toia, (neffntive, Trom.J the infini- tive of om, Have; i. e. to have; as, au bo'nsikel tom'ees, I desired to have it. Tol, (negative, Trol,) v. inf. Pre- viously to have. Ton, (negative, Tron) v. inf. Here- after to have. Troo, tru, prep. Up; as, troo'os or tros, up me: panza'tru, up stairs. Tre, tri, prep. Down ; as, tre'os or traus : panza't, and came to the land of Canaan, to Jacob, their father ; 26. And to him said, Joseph is even at this time living; a^id he is governor through the land of Egypt. And the heart of Jacob fainted ; for he believed them not. 27. And they to him repeated all the words of Joseph, which he to them had said: and when he saw the waggons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the soul of Jacob revived : 28. And Israel said, It is enough: Joseph, my son, even at this time is Hving; /will go and see him before that I shall die. II. SAMUEL. TI'NDO I. "V7"0'MBI tw Izrai'el dra'nsipast'^* taju kantou'kinz ; vyoo'tuum vampou'roz da'nsuvi ! 20. No tintiko'zes too Gat! no bantiko'zcs dan- zoi'tuz tw A'skilon, no'kwin i fro'nzipunz i'tu Fili'stinz ko'nsiko, nn'kwin i fro'nzipunz i'tu umbu'ntrusoo^* gentrlfo. CHAPTER I. nrilE beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are the mighty fallen ! 20. Not tell it in Oath; not publish it in the streets of A'skelon ; lest the daughters of the Philistines re- joice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumpli. TRANSLATIONS. 21. Ho pri'nzoz tu Gi'lbou! no kwitiim^ rai tru'nzo, no'twi kwi'tum" rai tii'nzo jooau, no'twi fanzoojuz tu fundrai'riz :^ vroo krg'tu te'ndri i'tu vampou'ro kambou'ul nisfe'nsuvoo ; zum! te'ndi-i tu Saul! Tel wai vloome'sool venzoo'ti. 22. Bandoo'ni tu on the knees? why suckled at the breasts. 13. For, now I shoidd have lain motionless and quiet; I should have slept; then / should have been quiet, i. e. free from pain: 14. With kings and counsellors of the earth, wlio build solitary places for themselves. 15. Or with princes who had gold, and who filled their houses with silver. 16. Or like a concealed abortion I not should have existed (have been in a state of existence) ; like infanta who never saw the light. 17. There (in that place) the wicked desist (cease) to trouble; and there the weary {o7ies) are at rest (are in a state of rest). 18. There the prisoners rest together: they not hear the voice of the oppressor (oppressing person). 19. The small and the great are there: and the ser- vant is free from his master. 20. Why is light given to him who is miserable f and life to him who is in bitterness of soul? 21. Who greatly desireth death; but it cometh not; who for it diggeth more than /or concealed riches; 22. Who greatly rejoice, and are glad %chcn tlicy can find the grave. 23. Why is light given to a man whose loay is hid- den ; and whom God perfectly ( completely ) hath circled (sepimeuted) on a?? sides. B b 24. Tau'wM vra'nza pe'ntiso coo'kwin tau'yttoj tino'mboz mis gi'nsifoo unzn'ij-uz. 25. Ro'yrM twau bevro'nsikel, jos pe'ntis; jo'skwi pe'ntis tro tvfdji vi-o'nsikil. 26. Naw to'ntikil; nav}kwi be'ntipel re'nzi; uau'i-u-« ten'tikil : nel fra'mboo pe'ntisel. TRANSLATIONS, pra'nsifo ; 24. For my sighing cometb before that I eat ; arid my roaringa out, are poured lilce waters. 25. For that which I gi'eatly feared vj)on me is come; and upon me is come concerning which I was afraid. 26. I not was safe; and I not had rest: and I not was quiet : yet trouble came. PSALM I. ■pA'MPOO bi'nzi dyoo paine'sifo konze'vu tu ra'm- puloz, no'kwi prou'nsivo di-anzoi'tu tu fro'ntuvorz, no'kwi bou'nsivo venzai'tu tu fo'usuvorz. 2. Bel donza'tur po'ntoo tondi-a'tu tw U'ndi; twai'tukwi to'ndi-a, wai vri'u pro'nsifai Aru'ndus, vrundu'skwi. 3. Kwe'lkwi wai vn'utum, yoo'bru u'mri, viiisu- too dinsimo'di u'nzoz dyoo vrai'u ta'nsipai ondo'tur tonta'su i'ndoo. Twai'kwi bro'ndoi vri'imJii-o'mpikai; sluru'nkwi pi'ntipen vi-ai'u fa'mpivai. 4. Kel, ra'mpuloz pone'too u'rbru, bel pimzaTiru tyoo ku'nzoi bre'ntiso tendoo'ni dinzoi'tu. 5. Kel ra'mpuloz vi-ai'un pra'nsivai bambroi'su; no'kwi frontuvo'rz ondi-o'tu pempu'rtuz. 6. TJnde'vru bo'nsifo dra'nzoi pempu'rtuz; dran- zoi'kwi tu ra'mpuloz vrai'u kro'nsipoi. XJAPPY is the human being who hath not walked according to the coimsel of the imgodly, and not (nor) hath stood in the way of evil doers, nor hath sat in the chair of the scomers (scorning persons). 2. But his delight is in the law of God ; and in his law, he shall meditate daily and nightly. 3. And also he shall be lihe a tree, planted beside the rimning waters who shall bring forth his fruit at the due time. And his leaf shall not loither; and whatsoever he shall do shall prosper. 4. Therefore, the ungodly are not lil-e him, but like the dust which the toind driveth from the surface of the earth, 5. Therefore the ungodly shall not stand at the sentence ; and not (nor) evil doers in the assembly of the just. 6. For God knoioeth the way of the just; and the way of the ungodly shall be destroyed. PSALM 11. T^YOO'DI i'meu fu'ntnu-z" beto'nsikai ; bondi-oo'kwi fo'mpifai u bront'ari? 2. Fo'ndrooz dinzoi'tu tnis pra'nsivo, pondroo'kwiz do'ndus ko'nsiko Undebi, twai'bikwi vri'nsukoor: ga'nsuto, 3. Usol ve'nsivai tar pi'nsufoz randai'miiz, nau'rs- kwi fe'nsivai drenza'tenz. 4. Gwai ba'nsivo inzoi'tuz vrai'u sen ta'nsinai; Un'di vrai'u tamprinai'en. ■yX/'HY (for what reason) do the heathen rage (act very angrily); and the people imagine a vain thing? 2. The kings of the earth up stand, and the rulers mutually advise against God, and against his anointed one: saying, 3. Let us break their bonds (binding things) into parts, and from us cast their cords. 4. He, who sitteth in the heavens shall at them laugh!; God shall mock them. TEANSLATIONS. 5. Gro'su, wal vrai'u nen pa'nsital twai'tu to'uzi, bc'kwi trentikai'en twai'tu bedi-o'nza. 6. Nel au e'ntlfo fondi-oo'tos tau|ju fa'mpu pri'nzo tu Zi'un. 7. Au vri'u ba'ntikai to'mbra; U'ndi nos go'unsito, A um fronzipu'rtos; o^u bu'uclls, au pounsipai'as. 8. ToDsiko'zos; auTswi nas vri'u ke'ntinai fu'ntrurz" ta'tum fomprukoo'ri ; triutufou'skwi ra'ndaiz dinzoi'tu ta'tiim a'nzi. 9. A vrai'u vensival'en yoo'ti vu'nsur biko'ndoo; a vrai'u kro'ndu vensivai'en randai'muz yoo'bru ri'asa e'nzi. 10. Kelispin, usa'r fa'mpus, ho fo'ndrooz ! usar to'nsutoo, ho pa'ndi-ooz dinzoi'tu! 11. Dro'nsitoz U'ndi vronze'pu; konsikoza'rkwi branza'pu. 12. Vra'nsikoz fro'nzipur; ne'kwin wai trl'u to'n- siki; a'rkwi tri'u kro'nsipoi dranzoi'tu, gyoo'su ton- ze'tur sel u'nsipo. Pa'mpoo rou'u dyoo tur i'ntifo konzo'ten. 5. Then (at that time) he shall to them speak in his anger, and greatly trouble them in his intense displeasure. 6. Yet / have placed my Icing upon my holy mountain of Zion. 7. I will publish the decre^; God to me hath said, TJiou art my son: on this day, I have begotten thee. 8. Entreat me ; and I to thee will give the heathen to be thy inheritance (inherited thing); and the remot- est 2}arts of the earth to be thy possession. 9. Thou shalt break them loith an iron rod-lilM thing; thou shalt violently break them into parts like a pottery vessel. 10. Now, therefore, be ye wise, Kings! be ye instructed, judges of the earth ! 11. Serve Ood with fear; and rejoice ye with trembling. 12. Kiss the son; lest that he should be angry; and ye should be destroyed in the way when (at what time) his anger scarcely burns. Happy are all who in him place their trust. PSALM XI. TJNDETU, au pe'ntipo konzo'tos: tyoo'di, kel, gansite'ar tau'nu ti'nzoo, Fe'nsipo yoo'bru en|ji ta'nu pri'nzo? 2. Pooli'vi-u! ra'mpuloz dri'nsipo kendre'tenz; ar fen'tivo bembre'tenz di-enza'ju, a'rkwin fi'u gre'udur ke'ntrikai va'mpraro fandai'tu. 3. Tul ka'nzoz kro'nsipoi, sloo pi'i pe'mpurz pi'nti- pai? 4. U'ndeum twai'tu fa'mpu ka'nzoi; U'ndes fon- a'ndi'oo po'ntoo inzoi'tu: fando'turz e'ko, — twai fan- e'ndoz bre'utifo fro'nzooz binze'tuz. 5. U'ndi bre'ntifo pe'mpuloz: bel ra'mpuloz gu'r- kwi to'nsLko bro'ndi, tinzoo'tur tro'nsiko. 6. Joo ra'mpuloz, wai vr'iu tu'nsinai gra'nziz, u'n- zoo dunje'kwi, yoo'kwi blano'nsu dru'nzis: o vri'utmn ra'ndis ta'rtu tre'nzi. 7. Pempu'rvru Un'di to'usik(2 pe'mboo: twai vi- pa'ndo fa'ntito pc'mpuroz. JN God / put my trust; why, therefore, say ye to my so ul, fy like a bird to thy mountain. 2. For behold! the wicked bendeth their bows, they jyrepare their arrows upon the string, that they may secretly shoot the upright in heart. 3. If the foundations are destroyed, lohat can the righteous do ? 4. God is in his holy temple ; God's throne is in heaven: his eyes see, his eylids try the children of men. 5. God trieth the just; but the wicked and he who loveth violence, his soul hateth. 6. Upon the wicked he will rain snares, fire and brimstone, and a horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup. 7. For the just God, \onq\\\ justice ; his counten- ance beholds the righteous. TKANSLATIONS. PSALM LXXXIY. TYOO'TTJ ^ato'nsukoo u'meu pranzoi'taz, ho U'udi penib-aV«z ! 2. TinzooVos Jebo'nsiko, booli'zim ! bu'mpiko tan- zo'iiiz Uud^tu: fandai'tos ta.u!kwi va'ndoi ko'uslko i'di da'nsupo U'ndi. 3. Zim! te'nja drai'ntipo u pa'nzoi, penje'ivot wen- j^d'js kwenti/ai'ii kyu'ntn fi'u pe'ntipai tyai pefro'n- zooz, bool kranzoiVaz, bo U'ndi pendra'iwz! Fo'ndroo- tos tau'^-wi U'ndi ! 4. Pa'mpoo gar ra'nsipo t^fu pa'nzoi, ho U'ndi I ar vrai'u tra's^onst'/ia/as ti'ndur. 5. Pa'mpoo i hi'nzikur bloo do'mbi po'ntoo too'as bloo'tu fa'ndis pontoo dra'nzoiz too'e/, 6. Dyoo, e'ntuso pUnzo'{7« tu Bai'ku, pontipo'stes u ti'nza; tu'nzo, kwel, dl'nsifo dri'nzaz. 7. Ar pre'ntiso dombe'wi noo do'mbi ; dou too'e/ too Zi'un fro'ntipo Unde'cu. 8. Ho Fo'ndroo! U'ndi pendra'^Mz! fo'mpitgz pundra'^os : iwasfo'mpitoz, bo ! U'ndi tu Jai'kub. 9. Fa'ntitoz, ho U'ndi tendre'^os; fantito'zkwi i pa'ndo ta'i bi'nzes po'mboo. Vroo, tul to'udoo pone'too dro'ntus nus to'nsufoo we'ku pa'nsuto'ro fomputo"- kwlro twoo'di i'ndoiz pra'nsivo, vi'nda pone'too fondoo'fiz, bel kondoo'fiz. 7. Ko'tukwi au bo'nsino fi'u fo'nsitoi fambu'nkwi fo'nsifoi, swi'fin i pra'ntupoufs rundoo vinda'tuz din- 3. But although the rmrlxt and exchange must be left (abandoned) to their own ways of talking [dhcoursing) and gossipings, (loquacity) al- though the schools and the men of argument would, perhaps, take it amiss (he offended J to have anythivg offered to abate the length (shorten) or lessen the number of their arguments- yet, methinks (/think), that those who pretend (make themselves seem) seri- ously to search for or maintain truth, should (ought to) think themselves obliged to study (consider) how they might deliver (express) themselves without obscu- rity, doubffuhiess, or equivocation, &c. 4. He who shall well consider the errors and obscurity, mistaken (miscarriages J and confusion, which are spread in the world by an ill use (abuse) of words, will find some reasons (causes) to doubt, whether language, as (according as) it has been employed (used), has assisted more the improvement or the hinderalice of knowledge among men. 5. Language being the great conduit whereby men convey their discoveries, reasonings, and know- ledge, from, one to another, he who abuses it (makes an ill use of it), although he does not corrupt the fountains of knowledge v)hich are in things them- selves, yet he does as much as in him lies [cis mucli as he ca'n\ to break and stop (cause to be stopped) the pipes whereby (through which) It is distributed (sent) for the public use and advantage of mankind (men). He who uses words without any clear (plain) and steady meaning, what does he, except lead himself and others into errors ? He who designedly does it, ought to be considered as an (to be an) enemy to truth and knowledge. 6. Let us look Into the books of controversy of any kind; there loe shall see that the effect of obscure or unsteady or equivocal terms (phrases) is not anything but (except) noise and verbal dispute concerning sounds, without convincing or bettering a man's understanding. Far, if the idea is not mutually assented to betwixt the speaker and the hearer for which the icords stand, the argument is not about things, but about names. * * * « 7. And here I desire it may be considered and carefully examined, tvhether the greatest part (num- TRANSLATIONS. zoi'tu pone'too tyool i'ntou, fe'kwi ri'ndoi indol'tuz; swifinkwi, tul yl'ndoz tyar'tu gi'ntivoo, tintinool, &c. ro'u vi'ndaz di'un twi'ntitai kwenta'rtu, fandu'nkwi umfro'utipai." ber) of disputes in the world are not merely (only} verbal, and about (concerning) the meaning of words; and whether, if the terms (phi-ases) in which they are expressed, were defined^ &c. — those disputes would not end of themselves, and immediately vanish (disappear)." The Remedies suggested by Loche for the Imperfections of Language are as follows: — 8. Aplin, vene'tikal rai itdoi yoo'pi to'ndoo. U bi'nzi ki'u fa'mpini vene'tikai rai I'ndoi yoo'pi u ri'ndoi, no'kwi rai ko'ndoo yoo'pi to'ndoo tyu'rdi pransiva'stes. 9. A'fliu, Taue'too yoo'kwin bi'nzi ve'ntiko in- doi'turz bondai'friz ri'utu to'ndooz, ro'u tyiu" nen pe'ntifo. tid ar go'ntoz bi'u, ti'ntivi pinta'kwi ; tul gro'ntoz, bi'u teti'ntmi; ro'um, bi'u ri'ntifai, to'ndi, i vra'ndo gonti'tu to'ndooz plo'ntupo omboo'tu, ro'pu i'mbo nen pe'utufoo, i'fri bo'ndis ro'tu teti'ntimoo O bego'nti kondoo'tuz ondaikwiz, ka'ndimou e'mper i'ndoiz, tyoo, bene'tupo rai vi'mpus fo'ndaiz iuze'tu kyoo'ni tondoo'tenz ke'ntipoo tarfri, kri'ndoi ra'mpi befra'ntiki. Pe'mboo yoo'um i|ndoI oii'tu bi'nzes ta'ndo, bel win vra'udim yoo'pu tra'ntur umpi'uta kwil umvi'm- pus rindoi. 10. I'tu ko'ndooz bondoo'tuz, yoo'di fonti ve'ndi too'el, tri yin fre'ntinoo flandu'rkyu pi'nta to'ndooz: o'utu, i ko'ndooz bi'u, kwel, vo'ntiki fondoo'puz ful ar plo'ntipo. O te'vondi a'ndus go'nti fonzoi'tuz pumprou'fi pa'mbis too'kwi vi'ndaz pondo'fi. Bo'ndroiz fonzoi'kwiz, pre'nsutoroz tanenza"- kwiz, be'utipo i'ndoiz ve'ntikai ta'rtu vi'a'nta e'ndoz; voitukwi, au po'nsifo, pli'u pomprou'roz vi'ntunoro"- kwiz, kwel, tul ar po'nsinil po'mpivai pomplvoo'kwi ti'ndi. 8. Firstly, Not to use any word without an idea. A Tnan should (ought to) take care (be careful) not to use any word without a meaning, nor any narne without an idea for which he makes it (causes it) to stand. 9. Secondly, It is not sufficient that a Tnan use his words as signs of some ideas; those which he to them joins, if they are simple^ must he clear (plain) and distinct; if they are complex, must be perfectly determinate (definite) ; that is, must signify, perfectly, the aggregate of simple ideas existing in the mind, toith that soimd to them joined, as being the sign of that perfectly defined aggregate. This is very necessary in names and modes, especially (more principally) moral words, which not having any steady ohjects in nature (ia the universe) whence (from which place) their ideas are taken as their original, are apt (disposed) to be very confused. Justice is a word in every man's mouth, but 7nost commonly with a very indefinite and loose (unsteady) meaning. 10. In the names of substances, fjr a right (good) use of them, something more is required (demanded) than barely (scarcely) determined (defi- nite) ideas; in these the names must also, he conform- able (congruous) with things as they exist. This exactness (perfect congruity) absolutely (wholly) is necessary in enquiries coTiceming philosophic know- ledge and in arguments concer7iing truth. ^lerchants and lovers, cooks and tailors, have words wherewithal to dispatch (i. e. use) in tJteir common businesses ; and so (and in the same manner) I think, might philosophers and disputants, (and arguing persons) also, if they had a mind (i. e. were inclined) to understand and to be understood clearly. TKANSLATIONS. 11. Tane'too binze'kwiuz be'ntipo to'ndooz, tya'rdi o'ntifo o'u bo'ndaiz pra'nsivai; bgl ar bi'u (or bi'uz), kwel, fa'mpini te'ntifal indoi'tenz tiiidufa"kyu fi'utum, zo'nu to'ndooz vranta'kyu ve'ndl nen pai'ntifo. 13. Nul, ti'ndino fi'u po'nsifoi ponti'tum o'ndis bo'nsifrest i po'nti ri'ndoi indoi'tuz, nel, kwa po'ntooz ri'u i'ndoiz tyoo vri'un ti'ntinoi, ful kwa po'ntoo roi'u ploo to'nti ri'ndoi pi'un bo'nsifi-alst kroo tinda'tij pu'lkwi u a'trin tyoo bo'nsiuo kwifi'ntu roi'utu." page 378. « « * * E'mbi pi'u tevi'ntisoi ponduva'kyu vondoo'bas: sne'kwin i to'nti fo'ntur dro'ndoi fondoo'tuz tyoo e'mper i'ndoiz ge'ntifo, fi'u tebo'nsiloi ; voi'tukwi i vo'ndi, vronde'twi i'tu fo'ndooz ta'rkwen fi'u tefro'n- isifoi tyoo'tu plo'ntipo tepa'mbis. page 344. * * * * Indoi'kriz tyoo'u po'ntoo ko'ndooz tondoo'tuz pomboo'tu, kwa po'ntooz," bepa'nti roi'u tyoou ve'n- tikoo ri'ntifai pe'ndoi tyoo po'mboo po'ntifo tondoo'- tuz pinde'twiz. Po'mboo tendino'tu ponzoi'tez roi'unu, tyooli'no bre'ntipo bo'ndaiz i'tu to'ndooz tyoo'u ai be'ntipo gro'su, coo'es, bel roi'u bo'ndaiz kwel ge'ntipsi dronsifai'twi ri ta'nti do'ndoo gwentai'tu, gro'su go'n- tupo ro'unu to'ndooz. Pi'ntipo o'ri onti'tu o'ndaiz ; zo'kyu, fdntoo ;;»>ifWkwi, tyoo'uum kra'nti bo'ndaiz i'tu o'mboos fi'ndiso frindiso'kwi. Bel findai'kri friudai'twi, tyoo'upi kwa pone'too indoi'tuz ral po'ndo prondo'twi, po'mboo i"m findiso'tu roi'unu ponzoi'tes tyooli'no pe'ntifo ra'ndaiz pin- de'tuz, bel a'ntus pi-i'ndoz rouroi'nu, ta'rpu o'nti go'ndooz trand'akwiz, po'ntifai u vo'ntu i'ndi. I i 11. It is not sufficient that men have ideas for which they cause, these sigris to stand; hut they must,, also, tahe care, (he careful) to apply their words as nearly as may he to such ideas as common use to them has annexed (joined). 13. TJiough defining may he thought to he the proper (true) way (mode) to make known the proper signification of words; yet there are some words which will not be defined, as there are others whose exact (perfect) meaning cannot be made known except by definition; and, perhaps, a third which partakes of both the others. page 378. * « « * Morality can be perfectly demonstrated as well as mathematics: since the eocact (perfect) real essence of things which moral words represent, may be perfectly known ; and so the congruity or incongruity of the things themselves may be certainly discovered in which exists perfect knowledge. page 344. » * * * Except the words which are names of ideas in the mind there are very many others which are made use of (used) to signify the connexion which the mind makes of ideas or propositions. The mind in communicating (delivering) its thoughts to others, not only requires signs of the ideas which it has at that time hefore it, but other signs also, to shew or intimate (suggest) some par- ticular action of its own at that time relating to those itJ^eas. It does this in difierent ways; such as, it is and it is not, which are the general signs of the mind's aflirming and denying. But besides affirmation or negation without which there is not in words any truth or falsehood, the mind does in declaring its sentiments to others not only connect the parts of propositions, but whole sentences to one another (i. e. mutually), icith their several relations and dependences, to make a coherent (congruous) discourse. 34 TRANSLATIONS. RICHARD WHATELEY, D. D. ESSAY on " A PIN kanta'tu bro'ndoiz pende'nu yoo'tu to'nti bo'nzoi vrondoo'tuz foudai'kwi Vinta'fjibas po'ntoo tepo'mebivo no'twi ta'ndur to'mbifo i rdndq i'tu Vi'ntimo i'nzi rou'uju ki'o'ndoiz. Tul, twoo ta'ntu o'ndis panzito'tu di'u tre'utipai ge'ntipai, Vinda'kwin VondooVubras, Unde'vubras, Onde'vu- bras, Ondre'vubra'skwi, kyel, po'ntipilz dro'ndou o'nti roiiroi'ni, ro'um, o'nti o'ldooz vindino'tu, di'u ve'ntisai, kwin tintuso kwa pli'u turn jyoorai'tu rai zo pa'inbis au'rkju tre'ntino Vinta'bas, kwa bi'utum pa'ntuvas o'nti lo'ndooz, soo'twi pla'ntupous o'nti to'ndooz Vinta'tubas. Zo'kwi, po'ntoo, pul, vra'ntu- nous to'ndoo. No'twi po'ntoo o'ri pra'ndur [ondoi'tum ponze'tu] ; sne'kwin tl'nto drou'unu dri'nkwin re'm- plko dansito'kwi yoo'tu vi'ntuno o'ndis beto'ndi fe a'pin po'ndis, begendi'kwi roi'fi twoo'tu tel droi'u kra'ntoo, dyoo dre'ntivai fli'ntupou"tu. O ge'ndo fi'utum tw a'pin ri'ndoo ti'utivraust niskwike'ntipoi, fonzito"ti i de'ntou to'ndoi Eu'n- tupo"tubas, twoo'tu drou bo'nsifo fendai'kwin yoo'tu ve'nda prene'tipoo vi-o'ndooz fondai'tuz ploo ru'ndooz cooo'lum: kwini'bel i ga'ndis yoo'tu ru'ndoo pontoo tero'nti i'nzi, swi'fin po'ntoo u ru'ndoo binzik"urtuz, dundoiz, tunda'twiz ; nool kro'ndooz fiu, pul, dre'n- tipoi dyoo to'nto venda'tuz go'ntur Dondo'wwbras gentikwi ro'utu Ronze'tu, ta'rni o'nti go'ndaiz tam- bai'tu i'tu po'ndaiz o'utu a'fin Pa'mbaiz ; vone'zou kool kwa po'ntoo o'ntu ta'mbaiz Ilu'ntupo"tubas kate'ntufoo rou'nu o'utu pre'ndou. Di-oi'u, vool, dyoo pro'nsito gonti'kwin vri'ndi vinta'«(tbas fi'u te'ntifoi rou'unu pondaiz sloo'un, nel po'nsin fonsitaies yoo- tum va'nta o'ndis vinda'tu, no'kwi (tyoo po'ntoo) u o'ndifs tw umbiuziko kinJino'kwi taur Viuda : twoo'ni, pa'nti oi'ntllbi iutikai bendifo'fi di'nta Viuda pa'me- LOGIC, Page 8. " /~\NE of the chief impediments to the attainment of a perfect knowledge of the nature^ (qualities) and object of Logic (i. e. of the arguing art), is the not perfectly understanding, or not sufficiently keeping in mind (remembering), the sameness of the Season- ing process (operation) upon all occasions. If, as (which) the ordinary mode of speaking would seem to shew that the Seasoning according to Mathematics, Theology, Metaphysics, and Politics, &c., were essentially different from each other, that is, different kinds of reasoning (arguing) it would follow, that, supposing there could be at all fin any degree) any such science as we have described. Logic, there must be so many different species, or at the least, different branches of Logic. And such is, perhaps, the most prevailing (common) notion. Nor is this much (greatly) [to be wondered at] (i. e. to be the cause of wonder) ; since [that] it is evident (jdain) to all persons that some (men, omitted) converse and write In an argumentative (arguing) wa.j (mode) very justly (perfectly) on (concerning) one subject, and very eroneously upon (concerning) another, in which again others (other persons) excel (are excellent), who fail (miscarry) in the former. This error may be in one Instant illustrated (caused to be plain) and removed, (and from taken) by considering the parallel instance (precedent) of Arithmetic, in which every one is aware (foreknows) that the process of a calculation is not aifected by (altered by) the nature (qualities) of the objects tchose uiunbers are before us : but that the multiplication of a number is the very same operation, whether it be a number of men, miles, or pounds; although men (persons) may, perhaps, be found who are accurate (perfect) In calculations relative to Natural Philosophy, and incorrect (erroneous) hi those of Political Econo- my, from their different degrees of skill in the subjects of these two Sciences ; not surely because there are different arts of Arithmetic (i. e. the Numbering Art) ajjplicable (able to be ajjpUed) to each of these res- pectively (severally). Others, again, u-ho are aware TRANSLATIONS. 35 pai"pu Vliida, ke'ntipale"skwi trintusoo'fri kwin ko'n- tin vi'ntinai fo'ndi vmd'mo'pi Vinda'vnbas; tyoo po'n- too, po'ndi, pra'ntupa u ge'ndo vel di-ai deke'utipel Rinde'bas yoo'di va'nta ri'ndi detintise'lkwi ki-o'ntini tepa'nsitai panzito'pi Rinde'tJitbas. Ar, pra'ntlfi, foi'nsito Vinda'bas yoo'in ta'mbis Vinda'tubas, gool, pa'ntufas ai'kyu po'ntoo u Ta'mbis, pontoo y^' Ta'mbis yinda'tu; fo'ndis i'tu Vinta"van pontur, fine'tisai bi'ndaz twoo'ti aur j^'u vi'ntLaai, twoo'tibel drou'u bi'u vi'ntiiiai, nooli'bool nar pi'ndun bonsifo'el: no ponti'fai bi'ndaz, tyoo'u fi'u ve'ntisoi ponda'pu, tyoo'ubel no pi'u nis prene'tisol ponti'tu vi'nda." (i. e. observe) that the simple system (epitome) of Logic may he applied to all subjects wliatever, yet are disposed to view it (consider it) as a (to be a) peculiar metliod (order) of reasoning, and not, as it is fi. e. tohich it is), a method (order) of unfolding and analysing our Reasoning: lohence many have been led (been caused) to talk of comparing syllogistic Reasoning with unscientific Reasoning, and to take it as being granted that it is possible to reason well (correctly), without reasoning Logically (according to Logic) ; which is in fact (truly) as great an error as if any one were to mistake (take badly) Grrammar for a peculiar language, and supposed (eiToneously supposed) it to be possible to speak coiTectly (perfectly to speak) without speaking Grammatically (according to Grammar). They, in short (to he short), have considered Logic as being an Art of Reasoning, whereas, so far (so long) as it is an Art, it is the Art of Reasoning : the object of the Logician being not to lay down (affirm) principles by which we may reason, but by which all must reason, even although they not dis. tinctly know them ; not to lay down (i. e. to make) rules which may be followed with advantage, (profit) hut which not can be departed (gone) fi"om in sound (i. e. true) reasoning (argument)." JOHN FOSTER. Essays, (Thu-teenth Edition), Page 35. " A U vri'u fo'mpifai tyool a'pin kondai'ro va'ntus twa'fi di'u gl'ndur gi'ntivo dronzai'tas, nool dis a'rpin wi'ntu de'rapuroz inze'tu, u gronsufo'ro Unde'tu, dyoo misbre'ntiso tondra'turz frindisn'ti plondoo'tur. Tri'ntisoz tu'meas pla'mpusas too binsu'vin zo'- kwin u klo'ndoo fli'u b'onsifraist noo'as yoo'fri vri'ntou tra'ntutwi fro'ndoo, di-onzoi'taz, snoo'kwin a po'mpitel fompite'lkwi i bi'nzikur, dn'u be'ntisoi tri'nu tra'ntu: kwil a fli'u po'nsifai indoo'kwin ro'tu o'nzil bi'u toora bepa'ntou ; sne'kwin u to'mpu da'ndo porapu'rtu i'nziz, — u pra'ntou da'ndo po'mpurtu gon- 'Jaiz, i'tu prantou i'ndoo yoo'tu pva'nti ku'ndalz " T will imagine only one case (state of a person) more (i. e. additional) on which you (concerning which you) would emphatically express your com- passion, though for one of the most daring beuigs of the universe, a contemner of God ; who explodes (drives out) Ms laivs by denying his existence. If (i. e. concede) you were (i. e. you to he) so imacquainted with (so ignorant of ) mankind (of human kind) that such an individual might be announced to you as being a rai'e or extraordinary phenomenon, your conjectures, until you saw and heard the man, would be lead to something extra- ordinary: and you might think, that the time of that discipline (education) must have been very long ; 36 TKANSLATIONS. punJaikwiz di'iin tre'ntipai ta'atiu- koi'mpisai u pinonda'rit cusbo'ntusas. Vo'nzou ponsupoo'ii tyoo vij'tu pi'nslpo timbn'- tes femprivo'kwi rous kapome'putoo o'mbi finda'tiiz vrondo'tu, fe'utnipo sloo'un u'mbonsufoo"ni fi'u fo'm- pitai"ed, li'ukwi fe'ntipai ro kondoo'itu Omo'mpm-o tyoo tri'mpitoo fro'nzus, ge'ntipai plondoo'tur, tul wai vri'u, twai'ti tro'nzi, pone'tipil tyool ca'pil u pla'ntur puiitmupi"ru tyoo di'u bra'nsinai tindifo'su yoo'tu pla'ntui- vensupo'ri. Bel, po'ndi, pone'too gemboo'rit pli'ndur rai'tu go'ndis, tul wai bc/risifo kwa'kwin pone'too rai U'ndi. I po'nzi, plus, pive'nsino iju pra'ntur fe'ndis twoo'tl u bi'nzikur pli"u vra'nsipai i'nu vi-o'nti po'm- boo tyoo pi'u bo'nsitai kwa'kwin pone'too rai U'ndi. Sloo'u ru'ndaiz sloo'iikwi primbooz brentipoo c/di pe'ndi ! O po'mboo ke'ntifo i ko'nti bri'ntufoo"riz tw Unde'rit gyoo'du Wu'ndi fri'ntisoo. Vroo tel q bi'nzikur po'ntoo o'su ri'ndoo kou'tu inze'tu, wai [«(/ pi'u] bo'nslfai kwa'kwin fiu'utum te'ndooz yoo'tu U'ndi tw^Vti bool di-i"u ple'mprifoi. Tul wai [no tebo'nsifo] ou do'ntupo"ro inze'tu ro a'pin tyur pone'too, fi'utum U'ndi. Tul wai pone'too twai'kwen ka'nta do'ntrupo"ni inze'tu, [no'kwi bo'nsifo] sloo pontoo, sloo pontoo fi'utum U'ndi. Tul wai pone'too te'tu be'ndoo rou'utu i pi'ndiz tyoo'u ke'ntifo tra'nti po'ndo, ro a'pin twur bre'ntipo fi'utum, hoai'tum Wu'ndi. Tul wai pi'un vo'nzou fintisai o'ndoi rou'utu twur po'mpifai plo'ntipai, ro' o"ndoi fi'utum Wu'ndi. Tul, wai nim bo'nsifai tou tyoo doi'ntipoo i'tu [kazunc'tukoo ruudis'ilz] tri'u fi'u doi'nsipoi Wu'ndi. Keli'tel wai bo'nsifo trouu, — i-o'um, misbre'ntiso since (that) a quick series of intellectual ojjeratioTis^ — a short series of intellectual gradations, in the short time of a few months and years, would not seem enough to have matured a heroism so portentous. Surely the creature which thiis lifts its voice and defies all invisible (imable to be seen) poioer within the lunits of infinity^ challenging whatever unknown being may hear him, and may appropriate that name of Almighty lohich is uttered in scorn to shew his existence, if he will, ly his vengence was not, only yesterday, a little child, which would tremble at the approach of a diminutive reptile. But, indeed, it is not heroism any longer, (fiiturely in any degree), if he knows that there is not any God. The wonder, then, turns (hinges) upon the great process by zchich a man could grow to the infinite inteUigence which can know that there is not any God. What ages and what lights are requisite (wanted) for this attainment (obtainment) ! This inteUigence involves (comprehends) the very (genuine) attributes (predicated things) of Deity, while a God is denied. For, unless this man is at this moment in every place in the universe, he cannot know that there may not be in some place manifestations of a God, by which he even would be overpowered. If he [does not perfectly know] every agent in the universe, that one which he does not know, may be God. If he is not himself the chief agent in the universe \and does not lcnoto\ what is, what is, may be God. If he is not in perfect possession of all the propositions which compreliend universal truth, that one which he wants, may be, that there is (there to be) a God. If he cannot with certainty assign (declare) the cause of all which he perceives to exist, that cause may be a God. If he does not know every thing which has been done in the immeasurable [ages which are past] [i. e. past ages] some things may have been done by a God. Thus, unless he knows all things, — that is. TRANSLATIONS. 37 roi U'ndi, pondipi'ti Wu'ndi twai'kwen, wai pi'un bo'nsifai kwin klo'ndoo ploo plo'ndoo wai fri'ntiso, nim plo'ntipai. Bel wai bi'u bo'nsifai, yoo'kwin U'ndi nim plo'ntipai; ncjtu'ltwi, wai vo'ntin bantu'rtu gro'uzoi dronzai'kwi i'di pla'mba, twu'i-pu vi'mbus fintiso fri'nda"itur dontipo'kwi vo'ndu. Ne'lkwi u binziku"ritu ta'ntu u'ndis pambai'kwi fi'u nas fe'ntinaiu"rkwen i'pu fi'ndis pondipi'tu vo'tu pi'ntunoo i'ni panti'roz; tu'lkwi wai dri'u tri'ntlnai vyu'rtu pai'ntiso o'nu kantou'kin, a dri'u bo'mpitai u kro'nsu tra'mboo pronzifo'tu ro'fi fe'ndis twoo'tu twi'ndo bono"ntisas." precludes (drives out) another God, by being a God himself, he cannot knoio that the being whose existence he rejects, (denies) does not exist. But he must knoio that a God does not exist; else (or if not) he deserves (is worthy) of eriual contempt and compassion for the temerity with whicli he firmly avows (affirms) his rejection (denial) and acts accordingly (congruously). And yet, a man of ordinary age and intelligence, may to you present (offer) himself, loith the avowal (declaration) of being thus distinguished from the crowd, (multitude) ; and if he would describe how he (i. e. in what manner he) has attained (has come to) this eminence ( high place), you would feel a melancholy (sorrowful) interest (anxiety) in con- templating (meditating) concerning that process, of which the result (the end) is so portentous." GEORGE GILFILLAN. TI'NDI I'JU PRI'NZO. est ; from plague, pesti- lence, and famine; from battle, and murder, and from swift death, Good God, deliver us. From all sedition, privy co^ispiracy, and rebellion ; from all false doctrine., heresy, and schism; from hardness of heart, and contempt of thj word and commands, Good God, deliver us. By the mystery of thy holy incarnation ; by thy holy nativity and circumcision; by thy baptism, fasting, and temptation; Good God, deliver us. By thy agony and bloody sweat; by thy Cross and Passion ; by thy pi'ccious Death and Burial ; by thy glorious Resurrection and Ascension ; and by the coming of the Holy Ghost, Good God, deliver us. Li all time of our tribulation; in all time of our wealth ; in the hour of death ; and in the day of Judgment (of final sentence); Good God, deliver us. We sinners do beseech thee to hear us, Lord God ; and that it may please thee to rule and govern thy holy universal Church, in the right (the true) ivay ; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may please thee to preserve and strengthen in the tnie loorshtp of thee, in justice and holiness of life, thy servant, VICTORIA, our most gracious Queen and Governor ; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may please thee to rule her lieart in thy faith, fear, and love; and that she may evermore have affiance (confidence) in thee ; and evermore seek thy honor and glory ; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may pilease thee to be her defender and jn'eserver, to her giving tlic victory over all her enemies ; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. TRANSLATIONS. 41 Fiukwiu do'nsmai"as to'nsipai konsipai'lvwi, i FO'MBROO A'LBURT, A'lbm-t, Fombroo'itu Wallz, lou'kwi Fontrur'tu* O'nzi; Aur fu'mpriwfas fo'mpitai"on^ fontl Undi. Fi'ukwiii donsiuai'as i'mpivrest rou'u Vu'mbrolz, Fu'ndroiz, Dumbroi'kwiz ponti'ti pa'mbis pomboo'kwi ta'tu pu'ndris; kwi'nkwi kwi'fin ta'rti ku'ndra rembe- kwi, ar fi'u vo'ndu ba'ntikai'es ge'ntipaie"skwl ; Aur fu'rHpriw/as fo'mpitai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as o'ntifai To'ndrooz Bombro'tu, rou'ukwi to'ndrooz, be'utipai ambi fa'mbis, pom- boo'kwi ; Aur fulmprim/as fo'mpitai'on, fo'nti Undi. Fi'ukwin do'nsinai'as to'nsipai konsipai'kwi Pon- drooz, nen ke'ntuno a'mbi, fpe'mbur ba'mprifai], konsisal'kwi po'ndo , Aur fulmprinfj'as fd mfitai' on, fo'nti U'ndi. Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as to'nsipai konsipai'kwi rou'u bondroo'tas ; Aur fu!mprin U'ndi, non hdmpivgz. Ho Ki-ist, non be'mpivoz. H) Krist, non helmpivgz. Ho U'ndi, non be'mpivoz. Hg U'ndi, wn hdmpivgz. Tiiat it may please tliee to preserve all wJio travel upon land or sea, all pregnant women, all sick persons, and young childrmi ; and shew pity to all prisoners and captives; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may please thee to defend and maintain, fatherless children and widows ; and all loho are desolate (friendless) and oppressed; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may please thee to be merciful to all men. We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may please thee to forgive our enemies, persecutors, and slanderers, and to turn (convert) their hearts; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may please thee to give and preserve to our use, the perfect fruits of the earth, so that at the due time we may eujoy them; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. That it may please thee to us to give true (genuine) repentance; to us to pardon all (of) our sins, neglects, (omissions), and ignorances; and to endue us (cause us to have) the grace of the Holy Spirit to amend our lives according to thy holy Word (Scriptures) ; We beseech thee to hear us, good God. Son of God : we beseech thee to hear us. Son of God : we beseech thee to hear us. Ho Lamb of God; who takest away the sins of the world; To 7ts give thy ^)ca;c«. O Lamb of God: who takest away the sins of the world ; To us, act mercifully. O Christ, hear us. Christ, hear tts. O Lord, to us act mercifully. Lord, to us act mercifully, Christ, to us act mercifully. Christ, to us act mercifully. O Lord, to us act mercifully. Lord, to us act mercifuUv. TRANSLATIONS. 43 % Span fu'ndroi londroo'kwi poo'ed^ vrai'u ga'nsitai Dc/nzqs Pu'ndra. TTO Fo'nzipuVton dyoo po'ntoo inzoi'tu, pu'utrikooz kondoo'tas. Pe'ntisoz flondroo'tas. Sut kom- boo'tas ven'tivoi joo dinzoi, ai'ful ve'ntivoo inzoi'tu. Non ke'ntinoz oju bu'ndis taur do'ntu fe'nzoo ; no'nkwi ta'mprifoz pandra'tonz, au'rful ta'mprifo gi-o'u pantrino'on. No'kwi bentiso'zon dcbrendoi'mu ; bel bonsipo'zon frondo'm. A"ine'n. Fu'ndroi. Ho U'ndi rame'pivoz tau'rvu fro'nditoz. Pri'ndis. Ho U'ndi rame'pivoz tau'rvu fro'nditoz. Uso'n pu'ntrinai. TTO U'ndi, be'mpur Fo'nzipur, dyoo grone'sifo vranzaz yoo'tu pa'rapu fan'dis, no'twi bo'nzi gro'utu kro'nsi; be'mbur bo'ntifoz pundi-a'tons tyaui- tri'mpito eoo'as rou'utu tramboo'tonz framboo'kwiz, gya'rsuuu ba'ntrin{2"on ; pembu'skwi fo'mpit()"zon, ro'ukwin fro'ndoz tyoo fra'mbis pambo'kwi frinzoo'tu binze'twiz i'nsiko be'on, fi'u pro'nsipoi; kwi'nkwi ta'ti ke'mpur fo'nzoo ar fi'u bri'nsifol; fi'lkwin aur, dronzo'taz, prone'tunoo rai'ti ku'mprutoz fi'u, ti'ndur, tu'ntrinai"as ta'tu fa'mpu u'i]ondi'e"uti Je'zus Kri'st, Donzo'ton. Ho U'ndi, 2}a'nsivoz, bo'ntifq"zon^ ho'nsipozohiliwi taldi TTO U'ndi, aur foi'mpito tau'rti fra'udoz, tau'rkwi fo'nzipurz non boi'nsifest, timo'mpur i'nziz tya ve'ntivel ta'rtu bu'ndaiz, too'kwi bezi'ndipil coo'en. H(2 U'ndi., pa'nsivoz, bontif/zon, ho'nsipqzd'nkivi tnldi lidmhi. Sut go'nzi ke'ntlnoi Undoo'nu, Undoi'nu, Undo'- niikwi ; Prindis. Voi'tukyu po'ntipil tendo'tu, po'ntoo go'su, tindu'rkwi po'ntipin, twindo'nu dinzoi'tu. A"me'n. Tau'rni pronzuz, pe'mprivo"zon Ho Krist. P^mhus falntjtqz framhoo'tonz. Dro'nzus fa'utitoz kro'nziz tau'rtu fa'ndaiz. Bdmhur {almprifoz fro"nditqz fa'tu ho'ndroo. li Then the Priest, and the people with him, shall say the Lord's Prayer. C\ our Father who art In heaven, he consecrated thy name. Let come thy kingdom. Let thy will be done (performed) mi earth, as it is done in heaven. To us give on this day our expedient bread ; and to us forgive our trespiasses (injuring s) as we forgive those who injure us. And not had us into temptation; but dehver us from evil. Amen. Priest. O Lord, deal not with us ( i. e. punish us not) according to our sins. Answer. Lord, punish us not according to our sins. Let us jjra?/. r\ God, merciful Father, who despisest not the sighs of a penitent heart, nor the desire of those who are sorroiofid ; mercifully assist our prayers that toe utter before thee in all of our troubles and adversities, ivhenever they oppress us; and graciously hear us, that those evUs which the craft and subtilty of the devil or man work (operate) against us, may he brought to nought (annihilated) ; and that by thy good providence they may be dispersed (scattered) ; so that we, thy servants, not hurt by any persecutions, may, evermore, give thanks to thee in thy holy Church, by Jesus Christ, our Lord (master). God, arise, help us and deliver us, for thy names sake. f\ God, we have heard with our ears, and onr fathers to us have made knoivn, the noble (glorious) works which thou performedst In their days, and m the long past time before them. God, arise, help us and deliver us for thy honor. Let glory be to God the Father ; to God the Son ; and to the Holy Ghost; Answer. As (in the same manner as) it was in the beginning, is now and ever will be, to the end of the world. Amen. From our enemies defend us, Christ. Graciously look upon our afflictions. Pitifully behold the sorrows of our hearts. Mercifully forgive the sins of thy people. 44 TRANSLATIONS. Fouzu, bemboo'pu fo'mpitoz pundi'a'tonz. Ho Fi-dnzvpur^itu Daivid non h^mpivoz. Kwi'fiB go'su tindu'rkwi fe'mpisoz fompitai'on, Ho Krist. Pii'mhus fompitq'zcm, Ho Krist; pelmbus fom-piuj- zo)i, Ho Fo'ndroo Krist. Fa'ndroi. Ho U'ndi, suk bemboo'tas ge'ntipoi joo'on. Pri'ndis. Au'rful t'as, pe'ntipo konzo'ton Uso'a pu'ntrinai. A UR fe'inbu fu'mprmo"as, Ho Fo'nzipur, be'mbur fa'ntitai drombe'tonz ; de'kwi kamboi'tas naurs fre'ntigast rou'u ro'utu fi-o'ndoz twau'mu pe'mbuvous poiDtigosto"n!vwen; boutifo'zoiikwi kwin, rou'utu tau'rtu fi-a'mbooz, aur fi'u i'ntifai antai'ton ko'nzo don- ze kwi ta'tu be'mboo ; grou'sukwiz dronsito'as fam- bt; ti dande'kwi rembe'tu, ta'nu go'nzi timomboo kwi ; tau'rti tjool Vo'inpruso"ro Dandroo'kwi, Je'ziis Kvist, Donzo'tos. A"me'n. U Pnndra Bvmdro'tu, Kriso'stum. XJO Omo'mpu U'ndi, dyoo non kai'ntino a'mbi go'su ti'mbi nas po'ntifai taur vi-a'nta pu'ndraz; 'i inkwi to'ntrisai gyoo'sukwin a'fin ati'ntwi o'ntrlsoo ta'tu ko'ndoo, a vri'u nen ke'ntinai tar fu'mprunoo"riz ; go'su Ho U'ndi, nen ke'ntinoz ro'u fo'ndooz bo'n- sukoo"on fu'mprunooo"nkwi di-onzo'taz, oi'kyu ti'utum do'ntukous de'en ; nen ke'ntuno g'tu di'nzoi, bo'nzoi ta'tu po'ndo, too'kwi di'nzifin, ti'ntur da'nzoo. A'me'n. II. Kuri'nteunz, xiii. v. TJO'KWUN a'mbi tau'rtu Do'nzo Je'zus Krist, kwi to'nzi Unde'tu, kwi fonza'rit Undo'tu, po'ntipi rou'upu too'on ti'ndur. A'me'n. Ko'tu twi'nfito Fundmlro. Favorably, v:ith mercy, bear our j^dyers. Son of David, to us act mercifully. Both now and at all times voucJisafe to hear us, Christ. Graciously bear us, Christ ; graciously hear us, Lord Christ. Priest. O Lord, let thy mercy be shewn upon us. Ansicer. As we put our trust in thee. Let us 2)ray. T^E humbly beseech thee, Father, mercifully to look upon our infirmities; and for thy honor from us turn all those evils to which we Tnost righteously have subjected ourselves; and help U3, that in all our (of our) troubles, we may place our whole trust and confidence //( thy mercy ; at all times serve thee with holi)iess and purity of life (conversation) , to thy praise and glory; through our only Mediator and Advocate, Jesus Christ, our Lord. Ameu. A pi-ayer of Saint Chrysostom. r\ Almighty God, who to us hast given grace at this time with one accord (harmoniously) to th>c to make our common supplications; and dost prom is, [that when] two or three are assembled in thy ««/«<, thou wilt to them grant their requests ; now, God, to us give those things desired by us, and prayed for by us, thy servants, as (the same as) may be most expedient for them; to us giving in this world knowledge of thy truth, and in the world to come, (the futm-e world) eternal life. Amen. II. Corinthians, xiii. v. f\h may the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, ami the love of God; and the fellowship (companion- ship) o_f the Holy Ghost, be vnth all of us evermore. xYmcn. Here eudeth the Litany. Dinzifin, the future tense of the noun world ; i. e. future woi-ld. NOTES TRANSLATIONS 00. Beli'nu, i. e. hut to. The vowel i is frequently interposed betwixt monosyllabic conjunctions and prepositions, for the sake of euphony. Beli'nu is much better than bel nu. So, keli'gil, twio^ tlierefore ; tuli- bel, hut if ; geli'bel, iut now ; puli'tul, if perhaps ; &c. &c. &c. 1. Adverbs. Bezo'mbi: — The adverb o'mbi comes from o'mbo, sound; and he signifies augmen- tation ; the compound signifies with a great sound, or very loudly. The z is inserted betwixt two vowels merely for the sake of euphony. 2. Nouns. We do not affix hvi or twi to Foreign or Proper Names: we cannot say Jozifkwi without altering the soimd of the Proper Name, which ought never to be done. 3. Nouns. Here is an instance of the Tense of Nouns :'^pu'ndai, year; pu'ndisil, past year ; pu'n- disin, future year. 4. Preposition and Pronoun. De'an or dan, for you : — dan comes before, and de^an, after the verb. 5. Pronouns, (accusative) . These include all the Personal Pronouns ; as, pontipi'leos, — pil'ecw, — pi'lecs, pi'lewr, — pi'leim, — pi'leore, — pi'leaw, — pi'leew .• i. e. it was not /, thou, it, he, she, we, ye, they. This is good English, but bad Philosophic, and also, bad French; in as much as the above pronouns stand related only secondarily to the principal verb: the primary subject, being it (understood). 6. When two rez follow each other consecutively, with merely a vowel between them, the first of the two rez is to be sounded as if it were le. 7. Prepositions, — 1. Simply affixed to nouns, govern them; as, binzeV?*, of the man ; fambe^i', with- out holiness; pronza'Ji', against the enemy. 2. But for the sake of euphony, before Proper Names, the Preposition, which governs the Proper Name, is suffixed to the immediately preceding tabular noun ; but the vowel u or i intervenes betwixt such preposition and the noun to which it ia so suffixed, to distinguish it: — ^, when the Preposition ends in u; and u, when it ends in i: as, "u fro'nzipu"rtnu Faru," a father to Pharaoh. In the above cases, the accent is advanced one syllable ; but these forms are used to avoid a cacophony, 8. Here the first tu governs ri'nzo, and the second tu governs Go'sun. This form is good. 9. Transcendentals. Here dwim signifies aggregate ; fi'njoiz, sheep ; and pi'njoiz, kine : so that dioim- fi'njoiz, is flocks ; and dwim^i'a]oiz, herds: aggregates of sheep, aggregates of kine. M m ii. NOTES TO THE TRANSLATIONS. 10. Demonstratives. K?-ou'skwi* signifies and all which: see page 72, Gi'ammar. We can say, k'okwi, kra'kwi, koi'kwi, kroi'kwi, koM'kwi, krow'kwi. kmi'kwi, and klou'kwi, i. e. and this which, and that which, and the same ichich, and the other which, and every one which, and each one ivhich, and any one lohich, and all ichich (singular). 11. Syllahic aggregates. Ko'cikwi, translate backwards: Kwi — ci — ro; i.e. and — after — that. So, tbe word twai'«2Kwi. 3, Kwe. Andiron, n. Feno'nzis. Anemone n. Ta'mvino. Aneurism, n. Gru'mbo. Anew, adv. Tin'dur. 2, Ve'ndou. 3, Vool, again. Angel, n. Pi'nzoo. 2, Fi'nzoo. 3, Fri'nzoo. 4, Ba'njoi, scate. Angelica, n. Ba'mva. Anger, n. To'nzi. 2, Twe'mboo. Angle, n. Fre'ndo. 2, Te'ndo, right angle. 3, Tre'ndo, obtuse angle. 4, Twe'ndo, acute angle. Angle, v. Dono'ntrifai, to fish with rod and line. Anguish, n. Tra'mboo, anxiety. 2, Bctro'mbi, pain. 3, Bekro'uzi, in- A N T tense, grief. 4, Betreudi, intense trouble. Angular^ adj. Fre'nti. Anil, Demonstrative, Kai, sing. 2, ilai'u, plural. 3, Kyoo'nu, whither. 4, Kvoo'tu. Animadversion, n. ProWo. Animal, n. Ki'nzi. Animate parts of the icorld, n. Inziz. Animate, v. Fo'nsisai. Animosity, n. Tono'nzi, old anger. 2. Tona'nzi, perverse anger. Aniseed, n. Pa'mva. Annals, n. Puno'ndaiz, chronological naming of facts. Annats, n. To'ndro ge'utunoo fon- droo'nu, kundroi'kwi. Annex, v. Pe'ntifai nu. Annihilate, v. a. Pro'nsipai. Anniversary, n. Puna'ndai, annual solemnity. Annoy, v. a. Pro'ntinai. 2, Tre'n- tikai. Annotations, n. Vi'ndiz. Annual, adj. Pu'ntai or pu'ntus. Annuity, n. Pu'ntus ge'uda. 2, Pu'n- tairi. 3, Bo'mprukori, rent. 4, Ki'onsusoo'ri. Amml, V. a. Plo'ntiprost. 2, Pro'n- sipai. 3, Umpi'ntipai. Annulet, n. Pefe'ndi. Annunciation, n. Ti'ndi. Anoint, v. a. Vri'nsikai, to smear. Anomolous, adj. Bisbi'nta. Anon, adv. Plindur. Anonymous, adj. Unko'ntupoo. Another, demon. Koi, singular. 2, Eoi'u, plural. Ansu-er, n. Pri'ndis. Answerable, adj. Vo'ntu. 2, Ve'n- tunast, who will be made to reckon. Ant, n. Bo'nja. Ant-hear n. Bi'nji. Antagonist, n. Pro'nza. 2, adj. Tro'n- tus or tro'ntai. Antarctic circle, n. Bri'nzis. Antarctic pole, n. Pri'nti pre'ndoi. Antecedent, adj. Fri'ntur. Antedate, n. Cusbi'ntipai, or Bi'n- tipai cu. Anthem, n. Fu'mbra. St. Anthony s Fin', n. Dru'mboi, Erysipelas. Antichrist, n. Ru'iidoi. Anticipate, v. a. Tcn'tivai. 2, Kri'n- tipi- Antidote, n. Bla'mbri. 2, Bike'n- tunoori. AntUope, n. Fliujoi, goat with straight wreathed horns. Antimony, n. Fuuzo. Antipathy, u. Bro'nzi. Antipodes, n. Dri'nzoi. Antiquary, n. Trino'ndoo. Antiquated, adj. Plo'ntuprost In- dooti. Antique, adj. Twintur. A P P Antiquity, n. Twi'ndoo. 2, Bu'n- dinoo, old age. Antithesis, n. Trontai'ri. Antitype, n. Trontufoo'ri. Anvil, n. Fla'nzis. Anxiety, n. Tra'mboo. Apace, adv. To'mbu. Apart, adv. Yra'ndi. ^pe, n. Pri'njo. ^per, n. Tra'nja. Aphorism, n. U pra'ntou bi'nda. Aphua gobites, n, Ta'njo. Apocrapkal, adj. Bronsou'tu vo'ndra. Apologue, n, U tro'ntur ti'ndi. Apology, n. Ta'mbroi. Apothegne, n. U fa'mpus pri'ndo. Apoplexy, n. Tni'mba. Aporrhais, n. Tro'njinoo. Apostasy, n. Vumbro'rit. Apostane, n. Vu'mboo. Apostle n. Tu'iidi-oi. Apothecary, n. Ri'nsairo, or Eln- sai'dis. Appal, V. O'kai tra'nsa. 2, Bu'm- pikai, to faint. 3, Vronsikai vronsikl'twi. Apparel, n. E'nza. Appearance, n. Tre'ndoo. 2, Fa'm- broi, i. e. at law. 3, Fro'ndoo, ens apparens. Apparent, adj. Fro'ntupo, which appear.s, or fro'ntur. 2, Te'ntur. Apparition, n. Pomputoo'rl i'nsur. 2, Pomputoo'ri. Apparitor, Pautrufoto, or foTas summoning oiEcer. Apartment, n. Fa'nzo. 2, Fanz'otwis. Aiipeal, n. Ga'mbroi. 2, v. Ga'm- prifai, to appeal. Appear, v. fro'utipai. ' 2, To'ntipai. 3, Tro'utipai. 4, Fa'mprifai, i. e. at law. Appearing, Meteor, U'nzil. Appease, v. Unto'nsikai, to %m- auger. Appendage, n. Ukranta'ri, an ac- cessary^ thing. Appertain, v. Ba'ntini, to be perti- nent. Appetite, n. Ko'mboi. Applaud, V. Di'donsikai, to signify commendation. 2, Bego'nsikai, greatly to praise. Aj'ple, n. Pumvoo'sit, i. e. the fruit of the apple ; sit signifies fiiiit. 2, Po'ndo, fruit. 3, Dre'mvinoo, the thorn apple. 4, Fe'mvino, the apple of love. 5, Dm'mvoo, Adam's apple. 6, Fremvinoi, mad apple. 7, Frano'ndo, pupil of the eye. Apjdy, V. "Te'ntifai. 2, Pe'ntipai. Aj/point, V. ToTisinai, to intend. 2, Pe'ntivai, to design. 3, Po'nsikai, to command. Ajwosite, adj. Bo'ntu, congnious. 2, Ba'nta, pertinent. Apprehend, v. Po'mplvai, to under- stand. 2, Po'mpifai, to perceive. A R I 3, Vro'nsifai, to be of opinion, think. 4, Pa'mprifai, to arrest. Apprentice, n. Tonsuto'ro, a learner. 2, Tonansuto'ro, leamerof a trade. Apjjroach, v. Ti'ntivai. Approbatimi, n. To'nzo. Appropriaie, Fe'ntipai, to put to your own use. Appropriaie, adj. Va'ntimost. Approve, v. To'usitai. Appurtenance, n. Ba'nda. 2, Kra'nda. Apricot, n. Fu'ravoi. April, n. Kunc'ndis (see months). Apron, n. ^'ano'nda, a vest hanging before the belly. Aptitude, n. Bo'ndi, congniity. 2, Fa'mbo, sagacity. 3, . Ta'mba, alacrity. 4, TonzoWt, the essence of a learner. Apt, adj. Gas or ga, the trans, particle, as Gaton'gitai, apt to teach. 2, the tabular adj. Bo'ntu. 3, Ea'mpukoo, disposed. Aquarius, n. Ukwa'reus, a proper name. Aqueduct, n. Gre'nzoi. Aquila, n. Pra'njoi. Aquosity, n. Unzo'rit, wateriness. Array, n. Fa'ndi, order. Arhalist, n. Ke'mpnro. Arbitrary, adj. Go'nsa, dependent wholly on the %yill. Arbitrator, n. Fa'ndroo. Arbitrate, v. Fa'nti-ipai. Arbor, n. Tuzu'mviz, house of trees. Arbutus, n. Ki'mvo, strawberr}' tree. Arch, n. Vro'nzo. Arch, n. Dwefe'ndo, part of circle. Archangel, n. Kanta pi'nzoo. 2, Da'mvinoi, dead nettle. Archbishop, n. Vu'ndroi. Archdeacon, n. Vu'mbrois vrontai'ro. Archer, n. Kentruko'ro, the bowing person. Architecture, n. Anzoi'ubas. Architrave, n. Ka'nta bra'nzo, chief beam. Archives, n. Keno'ntukis, store place for ancient writings. Arctic, adj. Finti, i. e. northern. Arctic circle, n. Bi'nzis. Artie pole, n. Bi'nsou pre'ndoi, north pole. Ardent, adj. U'nsur, fiery. 2, Bep- ri'mpu. 3, Po'nsus or po'nsai, zealous. Area, n. Te'ndoo. Argent, n. Funsu'rtu i'mboi, of sil- very color. Argue, v. Vi'ntiiiai. Argument, n. Do'ndoi, the matter. 2, Fo'ndis, the object. 3, Vin- tuno'ri. Arid, adj. Fli'mpu. Aries, u. A'recz, a proper name. Aright, n. Fo'ndi. 2, Des, trans. denoting peifection. Arise, v. Pa'nsivai. 2, Pi'pansivai, to rise like the sun. A S Aristocracy, n. Tono'ndroo. Arithmetic, n. Runtupo'bas, the numbering art. Ark, n. Fe'nzi, box. Arm human, n. Pa'ndi. Arm of the sea, n. Ki'nza. Arm of tree, n. To'ndoo. Arm, V. Pe'ntikai pe'ndriz. Armada, n. Pen'dra vindi-oo'tuz. Armadillo n. Bri'uji. Armament, n. Re'oza. Army, n. Pe'udra. Armor, n. Pe'mbri. Armorer, n. Tape'ndiiz, i. e. me- chanic of arms. Armory, n. Kiupe'udriz. Arms generally, u. Pe'ndriz. Arms offensive, n. Pe'mbriz. Arm^ defensive, n. Ple'mbriz. Arms (man at), n. To'ndi pentru- kooVo. Arms (family arms), Ondi-oo'udis, i. e. the rank or degrees sign. Aromatic, n. Ke'nsou. Arquebus, n. Beve'ndi'i. Araign, v. Ta'ntrifai, to indict. Arrant, adj. De'ka'mpou, notorious in a bad sense. Arras, n. Fla'nzo. Arrogance, n. Fre'mbi, pride. 2, Gle'mba,magisterIalness.3,Tre'm- bis, superciliousness. Arrogate, v. Te'ntipai, to claim. Arrow, n. Be'mbri. Arrowhead, n. Pre'mvis. Arse, n. Va'nda. Arsenal, n. Kize'ndril. Arsenic, n. Kru'njis. Arsesmart, n. Va'mvinoi. Arsesmart (codded), n. Te'mvinoi. Art, n. Ta'mbis or ta'mbai. Artery, n. Kra'udoi. 2, Pra'ndis, the windpipe. Artichoke, n. Pra'mvo. Article, n. Fri'ndo, section. 2, O'm- bris, contract. 3, Tintra'ntur. 4, Gri'ndoi, the article a or ^Zse. Articulate, v. Tri'mpitai, to utter, mention, or pronounce, syllables or words. Artificer, n. Bo'mbroi. Artificial, adj. Ta'mpus, pertaining to art. 2, Dro'nti, factitious, i. e. made. Artillery, n. Dwinve'mbri. Artist, n. Tampai'ro. Artizan, u. Bo'mbroi. -4s, adv. of equality, Ymi : as, yun pa'mpur, as happy ; yun fa'mpus, as wise, &c. As, conj. Ful, (as followed by so); as -F«Z fri'nzoo pansivo,_yi^ pri'mboo dra'nsipo. As, conj. incorporated with the ta- bular, as follows: — Tri'ntifa, as far; tri'ntifas, so far: pra'ntupa, as great ; pra'ntupas, so great ; fa'mpusa, as wise; fa'mpusas, so wise, &c. &c. B ASS As for, prep. Fe'os, as for me, fe'as; as for thee ; pondro'fi, as for truth : i. e. concerning me, thee ; concerning truth. As for example, conj. Del. Asif, ) . , Asihou9h,r''''i-'''^l Asarabaca, n. Vo'mvis. Ascarides, n. To'njoo. Ascend, v. Trus E'utisai. Ascertain, v. Vo'nsifrost, make cer- tain. Ascribe, v. Brintifai. Ash, n. Bu'mvis or bu'mvai. Ash-color, n. Bitu'nsa. 2, Tu'nsa i'mboi. , Ashamed, adj. Fro'usus, in a state of shame. 2,Fro'nsivai,tofeel shame. Ashes, n. Tu'nza. Ashore, adv. Vindoju. Aside, adv. Pre'ndufoo, in a sepa- rated state. 2, Fro'nzun, alone. Aside, as lay aside, v. Vro'nsinai, i. e. to desist from. 2, Di'utifrest, to cause to be discontinued. Asilus, n. Kro'njoo. Ask, V. Pi'ntisai, to enquire. 2, Fu'm- prinai, to petition, 'i, Fre'ntinai, to demand. 4, Go'ntikrost. 5, Do'ntikrost. 6, To'nsikai. 7, Go'mpripai, to beg. Askew, adv. Ge'ndou. Asleep, adv. Tranz'ou, in a state of sleep. 2, Pro'mpou, benumbed. Aslope, adj. Ge'ntou. 2, adv. Ge'ndou. Asp, n. Dri'njis, viper. 2, Dru'mvis, white poplar tree. Asparagus, n. Vo'mvino. Aspect, n. Pa'ndovis, countenance ; face-mamier. Asperity, n. Fli'mbis, roughness. 2, Gre'mbis, austereness. As2mrsion, n. Da'ndra, caliunny. Asphodel, n. Po'mvi, king's-spear. Asjriration, n. Dwafe'nzo, violent breathing. Asjnre, V. Tre'mpiti, to be ambitious. Asquint, adj. Geno'nti, in a state of oblique vision. Ass, n. Fi'njoo. Assay, V. Kre'ntivai, to essay. 2, Ke'ntivai, to endeavour. Assail, V. Te'ntrinai, to assault. Assassin, n. Ka'ndi-o, murderer. 2, Ka'ndro undroo'di, murderer for religion. Assault, n. Te'ndroo. Assemble, v. O'ntrivai. Assent, v. To'nsifai. Assentation, n. Gre'mba, fawning. Assertion, n. Fi'ndis. Assess, V. To'mprikai, to tax. 2, Ru'ndu to'mprikai. Assessor, n. Pa'mbroo, assistant judge. 2, Tompurko'fas, taxing officer. Assevern.tion, n. Befi'ndis, solemn assertion. Assiduity, n. Ba'mba, diligence. ATT Assign, v. Po'ntrikai, to transfer a right. Assimilate, v. Pa'ntikrost, to cause to be like. Assist, V. Bo'ntifai. 2, Pa'mprivai, to act as assessor. Assizes, n. Kono'ndi'o, the Coimty Court; specially the Court of As- sizes — a law term. 2, To'ntra u'ndi, a legal measure. 3, Vo'n- trunoo u'ndi, authorised mea- sure. Associate, v. Fo'nsimost, to cause to be a companion. Assoil, V. Da'ntrifai, to acquit. Assume, v. Ke'ntipai. 2, Be'ntiprast, to cause to possess or have. Assure, v. Vo'nsifrost, to make cer- tain. 2, Vo'nsitai, to assure. Assuage, v. Gla'ntipai. Asterisk, n. Vre'nda. Asthma, n. Fu'mbi. Astonish, v. Po'nsikrast, to cause to wonder. 2, Gro'nsivi-ost, to cause to be in a state of extasy. 3, Pro'mpifrost ponze'ti. 4, Pro'm- pifrost vro'nze'ti. Astray, adj. Tre'ntuso. 2, Ge'ntuvo, erring. Astride, adj. Tre'nsou. 2, v. Tren- si'fai, to stride. Astringent, adj. Re'nsa, constipative. 2, Tri'mba, harsh taste. Astrolabe, n. Pino'nzoi. Astrology, n. Drono'nzoi, from dr'on- zoi, conjecture. Astronomy, n. Ino'nzoi, from i'nzoi, heaven. Asunder, adj. Pre'ntou, in a state of separation. 2, adv. Pre'ndou, separately. At, prep. Soo or su. At all, adv. Jirai'tu, in any degree. 2, Vrai'tu, in any manner. 3, Jirai'tuno, not in any degree. 4, Vrai'tinio, not m any manner. At length, adv. Vloo, at last. At last, adv. Kri'ndupous. At least, adv. Pla'ndupous. At most, adv. Pra'ndupous. At once, adv. A'pon (see numbers), a'fon, twice; a'ton, thi-ice; a'kon; four times, &c. Achieve, v. Do'ntipai, to act. 2, Ve'ntivai, to perform. 3, To'n- tivrost, to perfect. Atheism, n. Ru'mbroo. Attnosphere, n. Pru'nzoi. Atom, n. Flo'ndoo, a thing so small as to be indivisible. Atone, V. Umpro'nsinai, to reconcile, i. e. unenemy. 2, Po'nsimost, to cause to be a friend. Attack, V. Ke'ntripai, to besiege. • 2, Te'mprivai, to assault. Attach, V. Fa'ntrifai, to ari-est. Attagen, n. Tri'njoi. Attain, v. Pe'ntikai, to obtain. Attaint, v. Ta'ntripai, to 'accuse. 2, A U D Unto'ntriprest, to cause to be im- nobled. Attempt, V. Krettivai, to essay. Attend, v. Trasdo'nsitai, to continue expecting. 2, Pla'nsikai, to wait. 3, Twasfo'mpitai. 4, Probisitai, to attend to, observe, &c. Attention, n. Fa'mba, heedfubiess. 2, Ba'mba, diligence. Attenuate, v. Twi'mpikrost, to rarify. Attest, V. Da'mprivai. to witness. 2, To'mprisai, to protest. Attire, n. E'nza, clotliing. 2, v. E'nsinai, to clothe. Attorney, n. Dono'ndoo, one person appointed to act for another. 2, Fo'ndroi. Attract, V. Ki'nsipai, to di-aw, pull, &c. Attribute, n, Bri'udoi. 2, v. Bri'n- tifai, to ascribe, attribute. Attrition, v. Gi'nsikai. 2, Fi'nsinai, to grind upon a body. 3, Pi'nsi- vai, to grind between bodies. 4, Krono'mpikai, to decay, or waste, or wear, away, by use. Avail, V. Bo'ntifai, to help, aid, &c. 2, Poiitini, to be profitable. Avaunt! v. imperative. Pre'ntisoz! Avarice, n. Ple'mbo. Aiulacity, n. Go'nzi, boldness. Audible, adj. Ga'fomputo, apt to hear. Audience, n. To'mbo, hearing. 2, Ono'ndro, convention for hearing. 3, Fomputo'dwas, the hearing aggi'egate. 4, Fomputo'rz, the hearers. Audit, n. Ona'ndi-o. 2, v. Fe'ntinai, to reckon. A U T Auditor, n. Fo'mputor. 2, Ventuno'- fas, the reckoning officer. Auditory, (see audience). Avenge, v. Tro'nsikai, to revenge. Avens, v. Pra'mvino. Avenue, n. Dra^nzoi noo, the way to. Aver, V. Fi'ntisai, to affinn. Aversation, n. Bro'nzi. Aversion, n. Pro'nza, the opposite to inclination. Avert, V. Fre'ntisai ne. Augur, n. Betinsuno'tus, great bor- ing instrument. Augment, v. Dra'ntipai, to increase. 2, Pra'ntiprost, to make great. ^ 3, Gra'ntiprost, to make intense. 4, Yin pra'ntiprost, to make greater. 5, Yin gra'ntiprost, to make more intense. Augury, n. Puno'mprifai, to fore- tell by the flight or chattering of birds. August, n. Kima'ldis, the eighth month. Aunt, n. To'zipet, or to'nzipun. Avocetta, n. Ple'njino. Avoid, V. Dre'ntisai. 2, Bro'nsinai, to detest. Avouch, V. Befi'ntisai. 2, Tro'ndus fi utisai. Aurelia, n. Vro'ndi. Auricular, adj. Franti, pertaining to the ear. Auspicious, adj. Fa'mpm-, pros- perous. Austerity, n. Ti'mba, harshness of taste. 2, Gre'mbis, stenmess. Authentic, adj. Vo'ntra. Author, n. Po'udoi. A Z U Authority, n. Vo'ndra. 2, Vlo'mbra, i. e. credible testimony. Autumn, n. Tu'ndai, Auxiliary, adj. Bo'ntufo, whicb helps. Awe, n. Vro'nzi. 2, Te'mbi, rever- ence. 3, adj. Gavro'nsikrost. awful. Away, adv. Nis, i. e. fi-on- some place. 2, Se'ni or si'ni, from off opposed to on. 3, Pri'ntou, ab- sent, as he is away. 4, Go, un- perative ; as Away to the moun- tains ! i. e. go to, &c. 5, Denoted also by off, as off with you, i. e. away ^vith you. Aioal-e, V. Ka'nsifai. 2. Untra'nsi- pai, to unsleep. Award, n. Bra'njoi fandroo'tuz. Aicare, adj. Cusbo'nsufo, knowing before. 2, Fa'mpa, heedful. Awkioard, adj. Tame'pus, not skll- fid. 2, Gi'o'mpu. 3, Pro'mpa, perverse. Aid, n. Tinsimo'tus, boiing instru- ment. 2, Tino'nza, a small steel boring instrument. Awry, adj. Ge'ntou. 2, Pre'nti. Axe, n. Keno'nzis, a carpenter's axe. 2, Fe'noudri, battle axe. 3, Bren- o'nzis, a pickaxe. Axiom, n. Prino'ndo, a self-evident assertion. 2, Bi'nda, an author rised piinciple. Axis, n. Bre'ndoi. 2, Vra'nzi, axle- tree. Azimuth, n. Kri'nzis Azure, adj. Tri'mpou. Azure, n. Tru'njoi, the lazul. BAG Babble, v. Bre'mpinai. Babe, n. Puntinu'rdis, hifant person. Bauble, n. Bro'nta'ri. Baboon, n. Pi'njo. Bachelor, n. Ponsufu'rdis. Bachelor of Arts, n. Ko'mbroo. Bachelor s bulton,u.FeiaiYi, campion. Back, n. Gri'ndg, back part of the body. 2, Ta'nda, i. e. of animal. Back, adv. Un (a prefixed sylla- ble), as unpi'ntipai, to imdo. 2,' Droo or dru, as droo pre'ntisai, to go back. Back, prep. Ne or ni, from. Back, V. Kra'ntmai. 2, Fo'nsisai. . 3, Bo'nsifai. Back, V. Vre'ntikai, i. e. to abstain. 2, Drus ve'utipai, to hold one back. 3, Fre'ntifai. 4, Bro'ntifai. Back-door, n. Fano'nza. ^ Back-friend, n. Ponza'des, friend in a bad sense. Backbite, v. Dra'ncinai. Backslide^Y. Yu'mi>rita.i to apostatise. B B A I Backward, adj. Bro'nsu. 2, Pepro'n- sa, disinclined. Bacon, n. Vano'ndoi, condited hogs- flesh. Bad, adj. Fro'nti. Badge, n. Bo'ndis, sign. Badger, n. Fri'nji. 2, Debo'ndi-oi, fengu'rtu vo'ndo. Bag, n. Pen'zi. Bagpipe, n. Peno'nzi. Baggage, n. E'mbril. Bay tree. n. Bu'mvo, laurel. Baif color, n. Biku'mfa. 2, Ku'mfa i'mboi. Bay n. Ki'nza. 2, Ea'nzo. Bay, V. Pino'ncikai, to bark at. Bail, n. Fa'ndi-oi. Bailiff, n. Po'ndroo. 2, Pandroi'^/s, summoning officer. 3, Pambroi^fes, arresting officer. 4, 1'nsi dro'nzo. Bait, V. Pe'nsipai, to take a meal. 2, Ge'fitikai, to refresh (ones-self) 3, Bongikai, cnzoo'ti. 4, Fe'n- tripai, to provoke. B A L Bake, n. Bre'nsitai. Baker, n. Brensuto]/Jw, or Bre'nsutor. 3, Brensuto'tas. Ballad, n. Bo'ntmr banutoo'ri. 2, Buno'ndi'oo. ballad. Balance, n. Finsupo'twus 2, Fi'n- sipai. 3, Ba'ntipi, to equal. 4, Ba'ntiprost, to make equal. 5, 5, Vre'ntinai, to balance ac- counts. Ballast, n. Yino'mbis, heavy matter in a ship to steady it. ' Balcony, n. Frano'nza, a projection before the window of a house to stand on. Bcdd, adj. Umpa'ntus, destitute of hair. 2, Umvantukoo, unadorned. 3, Yone'tu, not congruous. Bale, n. Bino'nzoi, a heap bound together. 2, Vrano'ndo, an aggre- gate bound together. Balk, V. Gre'ntivai, to omit. 2, Fro'nsisai, to discourage. Ball, n. Krensuko'ri, to ball with. BAR 2, Pebe'ndo, a small sphere. 3, O'ndro benze'di. Ballotiinff, n. Tono'nzoi. 2. v. Tono'nsifai, to vote. Balm, n. Fa'mvinoo, a herb. 2, Ta'mvinoo, Assyrian balm. 3, Dro'ndoo, balsam. Balsam, n. Dro'ndoo. 2, Remvhioo, male balsam. 3, Pi'mvo, true balsam. 4, Tru'mvluoi, balsaraum peruvianum. Ban, n. Tro'nzoo. 2, Dre'nda, ban- role, 1. e. flag. Band or bond, n. Pinsufo'ri. 2, O'n- dris, obligation. 3, Bo'ndris, deed. 4, Te'ndra, a military party. Bandy, v. Do'ndus fe'nslvai, mutu- ally to cast — as bandy words. Bandit, n. Unto'ntrunoor, unlawed person. 2, Da'ntruvor, robber. Bandog, n. Bepi'nji. Bane, n. Bamprukg'ri, poison. 2, Kro'nzoo. 3, Kra'njis, rat's-bane. Bans, n. Ba'ndi vnndri'netun. 2, Vuno'ndra, bans of marriage. Bang, v. Ke'nsivai. Banish, v. Ba'ntrisai. Banh, n. Bli'nzo, high ground. 2, De'ndi, ridge. 3, Vi'nza, shore. 4, Bri'nzo, shelf. 5, Dwiru'udil, mo- ney aggregate. Banker, n. Runo'ndil. Banquet, n, Pre'nzoi. Bankrupt, n, Gre'ntunor. 2, Gren- o'nda, one imable to pay just debts. Banner, n. Fentri'ri, colours of foot soldiers. 2, Fempri'ri, colours of horse-soldiers. Baptism, n. Vu'ndiis. Bar, n. Be'nza, bolt. 2, Veno'ndo, bar of wood. 3, Vena'ndo, of iron. 4, Vrene'ndo, a prism of, &c 6, Brontou'ri. 7, Dantru'rkis. Bar, V. Bro'ntifai, to nnpede- 2, Pro'nsikai, to forbid. Barh, v. Pa'nontisai, to dress the hair. 2, Pi'nsinai, to dress the beard. Barbarous, adj. Re'mba. 2, Tre'mpa, rustic. 3, Kro'mpa, fierce. 4, Bre'mpvir. Barber, n. Pano'ndis. Barberry, n. Kri'mvoo. Barbel, n. Ga'njino. Bard, n. Kono'mbroi, ancient kind of poets and singers among the Celts. Bare, adj. Ene'smioo, not clothed. 2, Bro'mpu, lean. 3, Fla'ntur. Bare, v. Une'nsinai, to miclothe. Bargain, v. O'ntrilai, 2, Go'ndri, the thing bargained for. Barge, n. Pi'mbroo. Bark, n. Bo'ndoo, rind. 2, I'ndroo, naval vessel. Bark, v. Umbo'ntipai, to unpeel. 2, Pino'ncinai, to bark as a dog. 3, Prino'ncinai, to bark as a fox. Barley, n. To'mvoi. 2, Kro'mv<2, wild barley. BAT Barm, n. Brinsuvo'ri, the ferment- ing thing. Barn, n. Pre'nonzai"tus, straw' house. Barnacle, n. To'njinoi. 2, Pre'non- jino, a kind of goose. Baron, n. Tonu'ndroo. Baron, n. Pa'ndroo tw eksce'kur. Baronet, n. Tono'mbroo, gentleman of the first degree. Barrel, n. Te'nzi, vessel- 2, Du'ndo, a measure. Barrenness, n. Tro'mbis. Barrenioort, n. De'mvis. Barrator, n. Ano'mbroi, one who illegally promotes suits at law. Barricade, u. Brono'ndoi, a fortifi- cation made in haste of trees, waggons, &c &c. Barricade, v. Brono'ntifai, to stop up any way. Carrier, n, Brono'ndoi (see barricade) . Barrister, n. Da'ndroo. Barrow, n. Gino'njoi, an imtesticled hog. 2, Tre'nzi. Base, n. Dri'ndo banzo'tu. Base, n. (in music), Pli'mbo, grave. Base, adj. Kra'ntou. 2, Torae'ur, not noble. 3, Do'ntrur, vulgar. 4, Go'ntrur, without dignity. 5, Kra'nti, spurious. 6, Re'mpur, vicious. 7, Gle'mpi, pusilani- mous. 8, Kle'mpi, sorded. Bashful, adj. Pafro'nsus, habitual shame. 2, Tre'mpi. Basil, n, Ba'mvinoo. 2, Bra'mvinoo^ stone basil. 3, Ve'mvi, cow basil. Basilisk, n. Vino'njis, serpent killing by seeing. Basket, n. Fre'nzi. Bason, n. Ke'nzi, deep dish. Bass, n. Dra'nzis fronvo'tuz. Bastard, adj. Kra'nti, s])urious. 2, Krano'nti, begotten of unmarried parents. Baste, V. Fa'ntrisai, to whip. 2, Fa'mprisai, to cudgel. 3, Vo'nsi- sai, to correct 4, De'nsitai, to baste or moisten meat. Baston, or Batoon, n. Ko'ndoo. 2, Fe'ndri, a club. Bastinade, n. Fa'mprisai. Bat, n. Fe'ndi'i. 2, Dwi'nzo, flying mouse- Batting, n. Dono'ndi'oi, hunting birds by night. Batch, n. Feno'nzoo, one baking of bread. Bath, n. Bra'nzoi. Bathing, n. Bri'nzi). Battalia, n. Fa'ndo gembroo'tu. Battle axe, n.Ge'mbroo. 2,Feno'ndri, cutting club. 3, Fla'nonzis, cuttnig hammer. Batter, v. Pri'nza kenzai'ti, bruise by striking. 2, Pri'nza krenzai'ti. Battery, n. De'ndroo verabre'tuz. Battledore, n. U kende'tus kenzai'di. Battlements, n. Tre'nda. 2, Gano'n- 7,0, battlement of building. B E C Baiod, n. Faudra'das, fornication- merchant. Bawdy, adj. Dre'mpou. Bavl, V. Tra'nsitai. Bdellium, n. Du'mvinoi. Beach, Fri'mva. Beacon, n, Unzoo'dis, the fire^signal. 2, Bino'ndo, bored sphere. Bead, n. Brino'ndo, bored cube. Bede-tree, n. Tra'mvo Beadle, n. Coope'nsufor. 2, Pa'ntru- for. 3, Pa'mprufor. 4, Fa'n- ti-us<2r. Beagle, n. Pina'nji, a dog hunting by the smell. Beak, n. Ko'ndi, beak of bird. Beaker, n. Tre'nzi, Bea7n, n. Bra'nzo. 2, Bre'nzi. 3, Fino'nzoo, beam of a balance. 4, Fino'nzi, weaver's beam. 5, Ku'n- zoo, sunbeam. Beam-tree, (white), n. Tri'mvoi. Bean, n. Te'mvo. 2, Pe'mvoi tu Franse. 3, Fe'mvoi, bean of the ancients. 4, Vi'mva, binding bean tree. _ _ te-...,.^j Bear, n. Pri'nja. Bears foot (sea), n. Fo'njls. 2, Ge'mvinoi, bcar's-breech. 3,Fe'm- vinoi, bear's-ear. 4, Te'mvinoi, bear's-ear sanicle. Bear, v. Pre'nsivai. 2, Pe'nsivai, to carry. 3, Ta'nsipai, to bring forth. 4, Dro'ntipai, to suflfer. 5, Ge'mpivi, to be patient. 6, Trisda'nsivrost, to bear down. 7, Twadro'ntipai, to endeavour to bear. 8, To'ntikrost, to bear out. 9, Trasdro'ntipai, to bear up against. 10, Traste'mprivai, to continue resistmg. Bear-with, n. Ge'mpivai, to be pa- tient. 2, Fe'mpisai, to condescend. Bear ones self, v. Ansilaiu'rkwen to demean. Beard, n. Ko'ndis, i. e. of animal. 2, Tro'ndoi, i. e. of com. Bearded cree-per, n. Ba'mvo. Beast, n. I'nji. Beastly, adj. Pizi'ncu, metaphori- cally like a beast. Beat, V. Kre'nsivai, to knock. 2, Kre'nsivai, to strike. 3, Pe'm- prifai, to overcome. 4, Droo bre'ntisai, to beat back. .5, Droo- pc'ntipai. 6, Droode'ntripai. Beating down the price, n. Po'mbris, i. e. treating. Beatitude, n. Pa'mboo. 2, To'nzoo. Beaver, n. Gi'nja, castor. Beauty n. Vo'mbi. Becalm, v. Te'ntikai. Because, conj. Vre or vri. Beccafigo, n. Vi'nji. Be/:kon, v. Ano'ntitai, to beckon. Become, v. O'kai, as o'ko, it becomes, o'kel, it became; o'ken, it will become, &c. 2, Tapo'ntoo, it begins to be, &c. 3, Do'ntipoo, B E H it is done. 4, Po'ntifoo, it is made. 5, Fo'nti, it is decent. Bed^ n. Dra'nzi. 2, Da'uzi, bedstead. 3, Drano'nsikai, unable to get out of bed. 4, Te'ndoo dinzoi'tu, bed of earth. Ladies bed-straw, n. Vro'mvino. Bedaub^ v. Dra'ntlkai. Bedding^ n. Dransutiz, i. e. bed things. Bf^dewed, v. Tni'nsitrest, to cause to be covered with dew. 2, Pitrun- sitrest, to be metap. be-dewed. Bedlam, n. Puno'mba, the prison for mad people. Bee, n. Po'nja. 2, Pro'nja, humble bee. 3, To'nja, bee-like flj. 4, Ti'njo. 5, Go'mva, orchis, bee- flower. Be, V. po'ntipi, to be. Beech, n. Kru'mva. Beef, n. Pino'njoi, flesh of kine. Being n. Po'ndoo. 2, conj. Fre or or fi-i, as being. Beer, n. Deno'nzoo, dena'nzoo, i. e. ale of an inferior quahtv, (see ale). Bier, n. Drano'nzoo, sedan to cany the dead. Beastings, n. Twa'ndoo, first milk after parturition. Beet, n. Uainvoo. Beetle, n. O'nji. 2, Ko'nji, common beetle. 3, Kro'nji, dung insect. 4, Tro'nji, knobbed homed beetle. Beetle, n. Beki-e'ndis rondoo'tu. Befall, V. E'utllai, to happen. Befool V. Pro'mpivrost, to cause to be a fool. Before, Coo or cu, in place. 2, Yi'rikvu, more than ; as yi'ukyu ba'sin, more than fifty. 3, adv. Fri'ndur, preceding. Before /land, adj. Fc'ntukoo, gained. 2, Fc'ntuvoo, prepared. 3, Te'ntu- koo, prevented. Be^, V. Go'mpripai. 2, Beto'nsikai, to entreat much. Beggar, n. Go'mbroo. Beget, v. Pa'usipai. 2, Po'ntifai, to make. Begin, v. Te'ntivai. 2, Trans, tas ; as toba'nsitai, to begin to sing. Beginning, n. Ti'ndo. Beguile, v. Ka'ntrinai. Behave, v. Re'mpikai, to converse with. 2, A'nsilai, to demean himself. Behead, v. Pa'ntrikai. Behind, prep. Cc or ci, i. c. after. 2, adv. Gri'ndi, i. e. at the hinder part. 3, Urendun, i. e. in arrears. 4, adj. Bla'ntur, inferior. 5, Fral'ntiikij, having lost. 6, Faine- tuvoo, not having prepared. 7, Te'ntukoo, having been prevented. Behold, V. Fa'ntltai, to eye. 2, Po'm- pitai, to see. 3, Pro'nsitai, to ob- serve. BEN Beholden, Groin'suto, i. e. havmg re- ceived benefits. Beholding, v. Dre'ntinai, to owe thanks. Behove, v. Vo'ntiki, to be expedient. Behoved, v. To'ntin, it is the duty ; as, tos to'ntin, it is the duty of me; tas to'ntin, it is the duty of thee ; tes to'ntin, it is the duty of it &c. Bell, n. Fimputo'tus. Belfry, n. Fa'nzo tu fi'mputorz. Belljlower, n. Tra'mvinoo. Belching, n. Feuza. Beldame, n. Vu'non(ii"nupun, i. e. a hag, or ugly old female. Beleaguer, v. Ke'ntripai, to besiege. Bely, V. Da'ntrinai, calunmiate. Believe, v. Ko'nsifai. Belly, n. Va'nda. 2, Pro'nja, belly woi-m. Bellis, n. Tra'mvoi, daisy. Bellow, V. Pina'ncifai. Bellows, n. kimsufo'tus, the blowing instrument. Belong, v. Ba'ntini, to pertain. Beloved, adj. To'nsukoo. 2, Beto'n- sukoo. Below, prep. Dre or dri. Below, adj. Bla'ntur, inferior. Belt, n. Reno'nza, a weapon belt. 2, Pinsufo'bas, a binding arma- ment. Bemoaning, n. Ino'mbo, expressing intense grief with the voice. Bench, n. Bansuvo'twus, a seat or sitting jugament. 2, Pantm'rkis, the place of the judge. 3, Pan- droo'd^vis, the aggregate of judge. Bencher, n. Dano'ndi'oo, an inner barrister. Bend, v. Dri'nsipai. 2, Pren'titrost, to make crooked. 3, Ta'nsivai, to shrink. 4, Tra'nsivai, to crumple. 5, Ge'ntifrost, to make oblique. 6, Tano'ntifrost, to make a fist, infold the hand. Beneath, adj. Blantur. 2, Dre, or dri. Benediction, n. To'nzoo. Benefactor, n. Go'nzo. Benefice, n. Kidu'ndroi, place of presbyter. Beneficence, n. Ke'mboo, goodness. 2, Go'nzito, the acting benefi- cently. Beneficial, adj. Go'nsi. Beneficiary, n. Gro'nzo. I Beriefit, n. Gonsuko'ri. Bincrolence, n. Fo'nzi. Benjamin, n. Bru'mvinoi. Benighted, adj. Vru'ntugrost, to be caused to be in the night. Benignity, n. Fo'nzi favor. 2, De'm- ba. 3, Pe'mbis, graciousness. Bent, adj. Dri'nsupoo. 2, Toi'nsuno, having pui-posed. 3, Kro'ndoi, trinze'tu. Benumb, v. Pro'mpifai. B E W Bequeath, v. Fo'ntrikai. Bewray, v. Dra'ntikai, to defile. Barberry, n. Ki'mvo. Berry, n. Fi-oudo, one beiTy. 2, Bremvino, herb, true love. Beseech, v. To'nsikai. Besiege, v. Kentripai. Beseem, adj. Fo'ntu, decent. Beset, V. Glis ve'ntiivai. 2, Ke'n- tripai, besiege. Beshreiv, v. imperative, To'nsikooz ! be accursed ! Beside, prep. De or di. 2, No'nu, not to. 3, No'su, not at. Beside the marl; adj. Ge'ntuvo, er- ring. 2, Tre'ntuso, wandering. Beside himself, adj. Pru'mpa, mad. Besides, conj. Kre or kri. Besmear, v. Dran'tikai, to defile. Besom, n. Tinsuko'tus, sweeping in- stiiiment. Besot, V. Fro'mpifrost. 2, Frono'm- pifrost, to besot with love. 2, Frona'mpifrost, to besot with drunkenness. Besjjawl, v. Drano'ntikai, to defile with spitting upon. Bespeul; v. Po'ntrisai. Besjwinlde, Puno'nsitai. Bespue, v. Jus te'nsinai, to vomit upon. Best, adj. sup. Fro'ntuvous. 2, n. Pa'ndis, best part. Best (to do one's) v. Win ke'ntivai. Bestiality, n, Va'ndro. Bestir, v. Beze'nsikai. 2, Ke'ntivaL 3, Ba'mpinai, to ;act diligently. Bestoio, V. Ke'ntinai,. 2, Be'ntinai,, to disburse. 3, Tre'ntikai, to spend. Bet, V. Go'mprisai. Betake, v. Nus prc'ntisai, to go to; 2, Nus e'ntisai, to pass to. Bethink, v. Po'nsifai. 2, Fo'nsitai, to consider. Betide, v. E'ntilai. Betime, adv. Ki'ndur. 2, Du'ndus. Betoken, v. Coobo'ntisai. Betony, n. Ba'nvnnoo. Betray, Fle'mpikai. 2, Vrempikai, to act pei-fidiously. 3, Fa'ntrivai, to act treasonably. 4, Ge'ntipai, to shew. 5, Te'ntipai, to manifest. Betroth, v. To'nsifai. Better, adj. Fo'ntu vou. 2, Bra'ntu- pou, superior. Betters, n. O'nzoz. Between, prep. Koo or ku. Between themselves, adv. Ba'ndu, privately. 2, Ti'ndotu. Bever, n. Pre'nzoo. 2, Gi'nja, castor. 3, iPeno'mbri, head armour. Beverage, n. Vre'nzoi. Bevey, n. Vra'ndo. Bewail, v. Krono'nsikai, loudly to express grief. Beware, v. Fa'mpinai. Bewitch, v. Pa'ntrifrest, to cause to be witched. BIS 7. Gentipai. 2, Tre'ntipai. Beyond, prep. Ge or gi. 2, Bra'ntur. Bezoar, n. Bisb'ambri, antidote. By the bye, v. Trintikai'dul, to digress. 2, Krantini'dul, to be accessary. 3, Kane'ta, not principal. 4, Ban- e'ta, not pertinent. 5, Bane'tu, not public. 6, Tane'tu, not ordinary. By, prep. Doo or du, denoting the efficient. 2, Te or ti, by, or by means of. 3, De or di, for, by reason of. 4, Coo, before, as by or before God. 5, Pe'ntikai, to obtain, come by. 6, Pegoci, by and by. 7, Gri'ndu, digressively. 8, Vra'ndi, aggregately. 9, Va'n- di, segregately. 10, Fro'nzun, solitarily. 11, Bundai'twis, day by day. 12, Panzoi'twis, house by house. 13, Pimdai'twis, year by year. Bib, n. Fanda'fus. 2, Fransiftii'das, V. to drink frequently. Bible, n. Pu'ndris. Bicker, n. Peda'ndroo, a little fight, 2, Twe'mpinai, to contend. Bid, V. Po'nsikai. 2, Pa'nsikai, to invite. 3, Vuno'ntrlnal, to publish the bans. 4, Buuo'utrinai, to pub- lish a feast, &c. Bid a price, v. Fo'ntrisai. Biennial, adj. Doo a'tin pu'ndaiz. 2, Droope'ntisai, ouju a'fiu pu'ndaiz. Big, adj. Pra'ntur. 2, Fa'nsur, preg- nant. 3, To'iisikai. 4, Fre'mpikai. Bicjamy, n. Be'ntupo a'fin ko'nzifunz. Bilberry, n. Fi'mvoi. Bile, n. Tru'mbo. Bill, n. Ko'ndi, bill of bird. 2, Gen- o'nda, cutting hook. 3, Dra'ndo, catalogue. 4, Ta'ndroi, bill of indictment. 5, Bo'ndiis ombri'ltu, bill of exchange. Billet, n. Kude'nzis, sheet of paper. 2, Beko'ndoo fe'nzaidi. Billow, n. Bepri'nza. Bin, n. Fe'nzi. Bind, V. Pi'nslfai. 2, Ka'mprisai. 3, Re'nsimost. 4, O'ntrisai. 5, Bo'ntrisai. 6, Dreno'nsisai, to bind book. Bindweed, n. Ve'mvinoo. 2, Tro'nvis. 3, Tra'mvoo. 4, De'mvino. Biographer, n. Tlne'nturo. Bi2}artite, adj. Tw a'fin ra'ndalz, of parts. Birch, n. Du'mvls. Birdlime, n. Krirapai'ri kendoo'di anje'tuz. 2, Gi'mvoi, bird's cherry. 3, Fre'mvinoi, bird's eye. 4.Te'm- vo, bird's foot. 5, Do'mvi, bird's nest. Birth, n. Ponsupoo'rit, extraction. 2, Ta'nzipoo, nativity. 3,Ta'nzIpo, child-bearing. 4, Dro'ndls, after- birth. Birthwort, n. Be'mvlnol. Biscuit, n. Fena'nzoo, hard baked bread, for keeping. B L Bishop, n. Vu'mbrol. Bismuth, n. Tu'nzo. Bissextile, n. Puno'ndis. Bistai-t, n. To'mvinoo, snake weed. Bit, n. Pera'ndis. Bit, n. Pinjoo'bus frondoi'di, horse armament for restraining. Bitch, n. Pi'njitun. Biting, n. Kra'ndlto. 2, v. Ki-a'nti- tai, to bite. 3, n. FrI'mba. Bitter, adj. Tri'mpa. 2, Gre'nipus, austere. Bittern, n. Ba'njinol. 2, Bra'njinoi. Bitumen, n. Gu'nji. Blab, V. Bre'mpinai. Black, adj. Pli'mpou. 2, Pa'ndro, black-art. 3, Fro'ndo primvoo'tu, black-berry. 4, Ve'njo, blackbird. Black-and-blue, adj.I'mboi prinza'tu. Black-thorn, n. Vru'mvoo. Bladder, n. Dra'ndls. 2, Bo'nda, swimming bladder. 3, Dru'mvM, bladder nut. Blade, n. Ke'ndi. 2, Bro'ndoi, blade of plant. 3, Prano'ndi, shoulder blade. Blain, n. Tru'mbo. Blame, v. BrI'ntlfai, ge'ndo. 2, Brin- tifal gre'ndo. 3, BrI'ntlfai fro'ndlto. Blameless, adj. Va'ntrou. Blanch, v. Pri'mplfrost. Blandishment, adj. Dre'mbino, fawn- ing. Blank, adj. Jusdane'sutoo. Blanket, v. Drana'nzis. Blaspheme, v. Pano'nsitai, to speak evil of God. Blast, V. Kro'mpikrast. 2, Bu'nslsai, to blast, 3, Dwaku'nsifai. Blaze, V. Pu'nslpai. Blazing star, n. Fu'nzoo, meteor. Blazon, v. Ba'ntikrost. 2, Ono'ntri- prost, to make a coat of arms. 3, Kl'ntinai, wono'ndroo. Bleak, n. Da'njljio, a small river fish. 2, Gra'ntur pli'mbi. Bleared, adj. Kru'mboo fand'otuz. Bleat, V. Kefi'ncifai, to make the sheep voice. 2, Kefri'nclfai, to make the goat voice. Bleed, v. Ba'ntipai, as, he bleeds. 2, Ve'nslnai, opening a blood ves- sel by cutting. Blemish, v. Bri'mpivrost. Blend, v. Gro'ntivai. Blenn, n. Ka'mijo, a fish. Blessedness, n. Pa'mboo. Blessing, n. To'nzoo. Blight, V. Bu'nslsai. 2, Kro'mpikrast. Blind, adj. Pr'ompl. Blinking, n. Bra'nza fandji'tuz. Bliss, n. Pa'mboo. Blissom, Ba'nsifal, to lust; caterwall, applied to sheep. Blister, n. De'nza. Blite, n. Ba'nvoo, a herb. Blithe, adj. Ko'nsu, in a state of joy. Block, n. Fo'ndoo, stock. 2, Beva'n- dis, rondoo'tu. Blockhead, n. Pramp'iro. BOG Blockhouse, n. Fe'mbris. Block up, v. Ke'ntripai tri'ndou. Bloom, n. Po'ndoi. Blossom, n. Po'ndoi. Blot, n. Brimpu'rik, a spotted thmg. Blot out, V. Kro'nsipal da'uzo. 2, Plo'ntiprost. Bloated, v. Tentu'nost, swelled. Blood, n. Ba'ndoo. 2, Va'ndoo. Bloodhound, n. PIno'nji, a dog which hunts by scent. Bloodshot, adj. Bri'mpur bandoo'tl. Bloodstone, n. Tu'njo. Bloodthirsty, adj. Gaba'ntrival. 2, Gadi-a'nslprast. Blood, (to let), Ve'nsinai. Blood, n. Fipro'nzoo, one of the same blood. 2, O'nzoo, a relation by blood. Blood, (one of the whole by both pa- rents), n. Fono'nzoo. Blood, (one of the half blood) n. Fona'nzoo. Bloody flux, Vru'mbis. Blow, n. Ke'nzis, a stroke. 2, Kre'n- zis, a knock. Blow, V. Te'nsltai, i. e. with the Blow, V. Ku'nsivai, as the wind. Blow a horn, v. I'mpikrast vooo'ndis. Blow the nose, v. Kre'nslnai. Blow, V. Po'ntlfai, i. o. to flower. Blubber, n. Bo'njino, fat of whale. Blubber, v. Fri'mpiki tra'nzapi, to be wet with weeping. Blue, n. Tri'mpou. 2, Fa'mvo, blue- bottle. Blunder, v. Tra'mpisi, 2, Datre'nsl- fai. 3, Fra'ntlkrost. Blunt, adj. Fro'mpa, dull. 2, Twe'm- pa, rustic. 3, Gavene'sivai, not apt to cut. 4, Tre'nti, obtuse. Blur, n. Brimpu'rik, spotted thing. Blur, V. Bri'mplvrest, to cause to bo spotted. Blush, V. Ta'nslnai. Blush, (at the first), adv. Soo a'prin fro'ndoo. 2, Soo a'prin po'mbitoo. Bluster, v. Beku'nsifai. Boar, n. Gi'njifur, male hog. Board, n. Rundoo'kus. Board, V. Vo'nsitai, to act as a host, i. e. to entertain. Boarder, n. Vro'nzo, guest. Boast, V. Pro'nslvai, to glory. 2, Pre'mpinai, to oversay. Boat, n. Pi'ndroo. Boatswain, n. Vi'ndri. Bob, V. Peke'nsivai tande'pu. 2, Pe- ta'mprinai. Bode, V. Ge'ntipai, to shew. 2, Cus- ge'ntlpai, to foreshew. 3, Cus- bo'ntlsai. Body, n. RInzoo. 2, Ke'ndoo, solid body. 3, Ra'ndo, opposite to the head. 4,A'nda,thetruiik. 5,Fou- doo, stock of tree. Bodkin, Tinsuno'tus. Bog, n. Tra'nzoo. B T Boy, n. Fundi'nipur. Boil, V. Fe'nsitai. 2, n. Trn'inbo. Boisterous^ adj . Dri'nsus. 2, Krompa. 3, Devo'mpa. Boldness, n. Go'nzi. 2, A'o'mba. 3, De'mboo, fortitude. 5ofe, n. Ka'ndis. Bolster, n. Pedra'nzis ando'di. i?oterMjo, v.Pre'nsival. 2, Fo'nsisai. Bolt, n. Ba'nza, bar. Bolt, (to shoot one'sJ,v. Pibe'mprikai, the active of bolt, to declare one's opinions. Boh upright, adj. Gre'ntou, direct. 2, Tesre'utoii, perfectly upright. Bolt, V. Pri'nsivai, to sift. Bombast, n. Tra'mpi i'ndoiz. Bond, n. Bo'ndris, obligation. Bonds, n. Ka'mbraiz. Bondage, n. Tombroo'rit, slavery. Bondman, n. To'mbroo. Bone, n. Pa'ndoi. Bonfire, n. Uno'nzoo. Bonnet, n. U Icra'niou ando'fus. Bonnet of sail, n. Vi'mbro. Book, n. Di-e'nzis. Boole (without), adv. To'mbou. Bookbinder, n. Drenzai'tas. Bookseller, n. Drenzai'das. Book, n. Tri'ndo. Boon, n. Fumprunoo'ri, the peti- tioned thing. Boo^is, n. Fra'miji. Boot, n. Bano'ndi, leather vest for leg and foot. Boots it, ichat? Sli'meai po'atiuai? what does it profit V Booth, n. Pra'nzoi. Booty, n. Be'mbroi. 2, v. Ke'ntipal bembroi'di. Borax, n. Vru'nji. Bordel, n. Frantra'tus, brothel Border, n. Krindo, margin. Born, adj. Ta'usupoo. Borne, part. Prc'nsuvoo. Borough, n. Fo'mbro. 2, To'mbro. Borrow, v. Ko'niprikai. .Sore, V. Ti'nsinai. Bosom, n. Fa'uda, the breast. 2, Fano'nda, space betwixt the clothes and the breast. 3, Fana'n- da, space betwixt the dugs. Boss, n. Te'nda, protuberance. Botanic, n. Fi'nsu, of plants. Botany, n. Brafi'nzi, science of plants. Botargo, n. Tre'nsutoo gro'nda vanja'tn. Botch, n. U'mputoo du'mboo, swollen ulcer. 2, v. Tra'mbus te'ntifai. 3, Tra'mpisi, to be unskilful. Both, n. Kwi'fin. Both, adj.Kifin: as,kwifinos,a'skwi; both me and tliee. Both, adj. (all three), Kwi'tin: as, '' both when thou risest, when high noon hast gained, and when thou fallest,"— il/«7/ow. The Philoso- phic extends this principle to any iiunber of things, as kwi'fin, kwi'- B K A tin, kwl'kln, kwl'blvi, kwi'vin, &c. All the two, the three, the four, the five, the six, &c. Bots, n. Tro'njoo. Bottle, n. Bre'nzl. Bottle, V. Bre'nsikai. 2, part. Brc'u- sukoo. Bottle-form, n. Fe'ndls. Bottom, n. Dri'ndo, lowest part. 2, Ka'nzo. 3, De'udis denza'tu. Budget, n. U fe'nsa Pepe'nzai. Bough, n. To'ndoo. Bought, V. To'mprikel. Bought, part. To'mprukoo. Bold, n. Vre'ndis. 2, Kensuko'tus, a bowling Instrument. Bounce, v. Dwakre'nslvai.. 2, I)wa- zi'mpitai Bound, adj. Pi'nsufoo. 2, Fl'ntinal, to limit. Bounds, n. Kri'ndo. 2, Trinti'kls. 3, Trinti'tls. 4, Trmti'dls. Bound, V. Te'ntifoi, to be reflected. Bounty, n. Pe'mbo, liberality. Bourn, n. Fi'nda, limit. Burn, n. (Scotch), Pedi'nza. Bout, n. Do'ndis, turn. Bow, V. Dri'nslpai, to bend. 2, Pre'ntitrost, to crook. Bow, n. Ke'ndi-i. 2, Ke'mbii, cross bow. Bow-figure, n. Te'ndi. Bowel, n. Kra'ndis, gut. Bower, n. Pra'nzoi brondol'tuz, tondoo'kwiz. Boicl, n. Vren'dls, fngm'e. Bowl, V. Kenslkai. Bowl, n. U fa'ntou tre'nzi. Bowline, n. Di'mbra. Bowesjjrit, n. Ki'ndi'o. i?o^ small haven for ships. 3, Ino'n- droo, place for building sea vessels. 4, Vro'ndis, tail. Doch, V. Umvro'ntisai, untail. 2, Pra'ntifrost, make short. 3, Yin- pra'ntifrost, make shorter. Dock, n. Pra'mvoo. 2 Fo'mvis, gi-eat burdock. Fro'mvis, little burdock. Docket, n. Pe'dansutoo"ri, a small written thing. 2, Pe'dansutoo"ri kra'nta. Doctor, n. Kono'ndroo, highest graduate. Doctrine, n. Tyo'nsutoo"ri, the taught thing. Document, n. U da'nsutoo vintuso'ri. 2, U da'nsutoo po'nsuso"ri, a written directing thing. 3, U di'nsutoo"ri pro'nsitoi, a written thing to be observed. Dodder, n, Da'nvinoo. Dodge, v. Dra'mpinai, to waver, act misteadily. Doings, n. Do'ndooz. 2, Fe'ndoz, preparations. Dog,n. Pi'nji. Dogs -banc, n. Ke'nva. Dog-berry, n. Ki'mvoi. Dogs'-grass, n. Bro'mvo. Dog s-tongue, n. Kro'mvino. Dog's-tooth, n. Fo'mvi. Dog, V. Ve'ntisai bra'ndu, follow privately. Dog-fish, (greater,) n. Va'njoo. 2, (the lesser) Vra'njoo. Dog-star, n. (a proper name). Dog-days, n. Byu'ndaiz gyoo'su Sire'us frino'ntlfai frina'ntifai''kwi frinzoi'pu, the days when Syrius rises and sets with the sim. Dogged, adj. Pre'nti, perverse. 2, Dwe'mpa. 3, Pro'mpa, disingen- uous. Doggrel, adj. Kla'ntur, sorry, bad. Dole, n. Bc'raputoo"ri, thing given as alms. Doleful, adj. Bckro'nsu, greatly grievous. Dolor, n. Kro'nzi, grief 2, Tro'mbi, pain. Dolphin, n. Pra'njoo. Dolt, n. Pra'mjiiro, dull person. Domestic, adj. Pa'nsou, adj. of house. 2, O'nsu, relating to a family, 3, Bro'nzo, subordmate member ot the family. Domineer, v. Fre'mpisai, to act inso- lently. Dominion, n. Ka'mboi, 2, Vo'ndi-a, authority. Donation, n. Ke'nda, the act of giving. Donative, n. Kwentunoo"ri, a given thing. Done, part. PI'ntupoo. 2, Ve'ntuvoo, performed. 3, De'ntuvoo, finished. Donor, n. Kai'ntuno'ro, the having given person. D E A Dogmatical, adj. Kla'mpi. Doom, V. Pa'ntripai, to adjudge, adjudicate. 2, Da'mprifai, to sentence. Door^ n. Fa'nza. Door-keeper, u. Ye'ndi-o fanza'su, guard at the door. Dor-beetle., n. Ba'nji. Dormant^ adj. Tra'nsou. 2, Done'- tupo, not acting as dormant partner. 3,Gene'tupoo,not shewn. 4, Bra'nzo, a sleeper or beam. Dormoiise, n. Di'ljoi, sleeping mouse. Dor2/, n. Ta'mija. Dorychnium, n. Tri'mva. Dose, n. Ru'ndi twondi'oi'tu. Dotage, n. Fro'mboi. Dotard, n. Fro'mpufo'ro, doting person. Dote, V. Fro'mpifai, to dote. Dotterel, n. Ta'njinoo. Double, adj. A'frit, midtiplied by 2: see Table; a'rtrit, a'krit, a'brit, (fee. Double-leaved, adj. On wa'frit bro'n- doi, having a double leaf. Double tongue, \^ . \ Double heart, ) ^ -' Doublet, n. U Kra'mpa u'nji, a coun- terfeit gem. Doubt, n. Bro'nzoi. Doidjtful, adj. Gabro'nsifoi, apt to be doubted. Doubtless, adj. Vo'nsou, certain. Dove,n. Pe'njo. 2, Pre'njo, ringdove. 3, Fe'njo, stock dove. Doughty, adj. De'mpur. Dozen, n. Pafi'ndwis, aggregate of twelve. Dowager, n. Bo'nzifim, widow. Dough, n. Untr'ensutoo fe'nzoo. Dower, n. Ko'nzifuns ra'nzis, wife's revenue. Down, adj. Tris, downward. 2, v. Brindo'spu, towards the underside. 3, Drindo'spu, towards the bottom. 4, Trispri'nsipai, to bear down. 5, Trisve'nsivai, to break down. 6, Trispre'ntisai, to go down. 7, Triski'nsipai, to pull down. 8, Trisba'nsivai, to set dowm. 9, Trisfa'ntitai, to look Aovm. 10, Trisva'mprifai, to look guilty. Downright, adj. Ka'mpa, sincere. Down, Ba'nzoo kantouju anzoo, pasture on high land. Dmcn, n. To'mvoo pontai'twi, moss or ban-. Dowry, n. Ko'nzifuns a'nziz, the wife's possessions. Doxy, n. Fa'ntrunim, fornication female. Doxology, n. Twa'nti pri'ndo gonze'- tu Undc'nu, a particular sentence of praise to God. Drah, n. U ra'mpudes. 2, U drem- pou'des. Draco volans, n. Ku'nzoo, beam. Dracunculns, n. Gra'njo. Dray, n. U fratzi, a cart. DRY Draff, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 2, E'nzoo ginjoi'diz or ginjoidifis, 3, Dantuko'ri. Drag, v. Ki'nsipai. Drag-net, n. Grano'nzis, net ; an instrument for catching fish, fowls, or wild beasts, made of twine or thi-ead, &c. Draggle, v. Kmo'nsipai, to become wet or dirted by being drawn in the mire. Draggletail, n. ^^empou'des, slut or sluttish female. Dragonfly, n. Do'nja. Dragon tree, n. Giii'mvo. Dragon-wort, n. To'mvi. Dragon, (Snap-dragon), n. Ve'm- vinoi. Dragon, (Fire-dragon), n. Ku'nzoo. Drain, n. U vi-e'ndi unzo'di, a gutter for water. 2, U di-e'ndi unzo'di, a furrow for water. Drain, v. Unu'nsitai a'nzoo, to un- water land; that is, carry it away. Dral-e, n. Frenji'nitur, the male duck. 2, Frenji"nitun, the female duck. Drake, (Fire-drake), n. Ku'nzoo, beam. Dram, n. Pu'nda. Drajxr, n. Enza'das, cloth merchant. Draught, n. Ki'nzoo, the act of drawing. 2, Ki'usupoo"ri, the thing di-a-(vn. 3, To'ndoi, a precedent, (mental). 4, Tro'ndoi, a pattern, (material). 5, Ge'nzis, picture. Draught, (shijis), n. Ira'ndoi fin- di-oo'tu vmzojl, depth of ship under water. Draughts, u. Tre'nzi, game of di'aughts. Draw, V. E'nsikai, to move. 2, E'n- o'nsikai, to move towards the mover. 3, Twase'nsikai, to eu- deavom' to move towards the mover. Drawer, n. Enonsuk(2"ro. Drawer, d. U fe'nzi miski'nsipoi mus krinsipoikwi. Drawers, n. Vi'uti ka'ntufuz. Dread, n. Vro'nzi. 2, Bevro'nzi. Dream, n. Kla'nzoi. Dream, v. Ki'a'nsifai. Dreaminess, n. Pra'mbo, dulness. 2, Bla'mba, sloth. Dregs, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 2, Tra'ndis, sediment. Drench, n. Two'ntrou fra'nsufoo"ri. medicinal drunk thing. Drench, (to), v. Fra'nsifrost ginzi- foti tande'mu, to cause to ch-iuk by pom-iug into the mouth. Dress, v. E'nsitai e'nzoo. 2, Pe'nsi- tai, to slaughter. 3, Pre'nsitai, to cook. Dresser, n. Pre'nsuto"ros ka'nzai, the cook's preparing table. Dry, adj. Fli'mpu, dry. 2, Fa'nsou, thirsty. 3, Kle'mpa, reserved. DUG Dry Jest, n. Gre'ntupoo te'mba, con- cealed urbanity. Driblet, n. Pcdi'a'ndis, small sum. 2, Pera'ndis, a small part. Drift, n. Breutusoo'ri, the driven thing. Drift ofsnoio, n. Bwi'nzoi krunzo'tu tyel ku'nsufoo, a heap of snow blown together. Drill, v. Ti'nsinai, to bore. Drill, n. U tri'nsimotus. Drill, n. Pi'njo, baboon. Drink, n. I fra'nsufoo"ri, the dnmk thing. Drinking, n. Fi-a'uzoi. Drip, V. Pu'nsitai, to di'op. Drive, V. Bre'ntisai. 2, Nisbre'ntisai, di-ive from. 3, Fle'mpifrast, make retreat. Drive, v. To'nsinai, force, co-act. 2, Bre'ntivai, drive oflf, protract. 3, Brinsifai, scatter. Drivel, V. Kle'usinai, to allow the saliva to escape out of the mouth. Drizzle, n. Pepu'nzoz tunzo'tu, drops of rain. Droll, V. Te'mpa, urbane. Dromedary, n Ti'njoo. Drone, n. ]?ronja'tes. male bee. 2, Blampa'ro, an idle person. Droop, V. Kro'mpikai, decay. 2, Tafro'nsisoi, to begin to be dis- com-aged. Drop, n. Pu'nzo. Dropsy, n. Tu'mvis or tu'mvai. Drop-wort, n. Dra'mvi. 2, Ka'nvi, water di-op-wort. Dross, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 2, Prano'ndis, specially worst part of metal. Drove, n. PInjoi'dwis bre'ntusoo, an aggregate of di-iven cattle. Drover, n. Bre'ntuso"ro pinjoi'tuz. Drouth, n. Fli'mbi, dryness. 2, Flin- o'mbi, specially dryness of the weather. Drown, v. Da'ncinai. 2, Ti'nsifai vmzo'ti, cover with water. Drowsiness, n. Ta'nzoi. Drudge, n. Bezi'nsuko'ro, a very hard working person. 2, Bezi'n- suko di-o'nzo. Drug, n. Rinsai'ri, apothecary thing. 2, U kla'nturik, a sorry thing. 3, Eino'nzai, unprepared drugs. Druggist, n. Bwo'ndi'oi rinsai'timz, merchant of di-ugs. Drug merchant, n. lii'nonzai"das. Drum, n. Tentri'tus. Drum of the ear, n. Bite'ntri'tus. Drununer, n. Te'ndro. Drunk, adj. Twe'mpou. Drunkard, n. Twempou'ro. Drunkenness, n. Twemboi. Due, adj. To'nta. Dub, V. Krc'nsivai, to knock. 2, Kre'nsivai tanondeti. Dubious, adj. Bro'nsou, doubtful. Duchy, n. To'nontru''rkis. D U L Duchess, n. Touo'ndi-ipun, female duke. Buck, n. Fra'njino, male or female. 2, Frenji'uitnr, drake. 3, Fren- ji'nitim, female duck. Duck's-meat, n. Do'mvoo. Duck, V. Bifra'ncinai, to bow the head like a duck. 2, Beka'nsikai congee, (aug.) 3, Tre'nsipai, to dive. Ductil, adj. Kyabe'ntusoo, which can bo led. 2, Fauo'nsus, able to be extended by beating or di-awmg, as gold. 3, Gafo'nsukoo, apt to be persuaded. Dudgeon, n. Bo'nzis, indignation. 2, To'nzi, anger. 3, Kre'mboo, malignity. 4, Ta'ntukoo"dwes, the handle or handed part. Duel, n. De'mbroo. Duff, n. Fra'nda. Duke, n. Tono'ndi-ipur, nobleman of the highest degree. Dull, adj. Pitre'nti, metaphorically obtuse. 2, Fro'mpa, unsprightly. 3, Vro'mpa, lazy. 4, Tro'mpu, EAR £ach, demonstrative, Rou, £ach other, dem. Rous. Eager, adj. Kla'mpi. 2, Dwabo'nsu, very desirous. 3, Dwapa'nsou, very himgry. 4, Dwaki'mpa, very acid. 5, Gra'ntur, intense. Eagle, n. Pe'njoo. Eaglet, n. Penjoo'dwes. Eagret, n. Penjoo'fis, eagle kind. Ean, i. e. yean, Ta'usipai. Ear, n. Fra'ndo. Ear, (give ear) v. Twafo'mpitai. 2, Twapro'nsitai, endeavour to ob- serve. Ear of plant, n. Kra'ndoi. Ear, V. Kra'ntifai, to become filled specially, as corn. Ear, (Sea-ear), n. Go'njlnoo. Ear-wig, n. Dro'nji. Earl, n. Tone'ndroo. Early, adj. Ki'ntur. 2, Vu'ntus or Vu'ntai, matutine or matutinal. Earn, v. Vo'ntrikai. Earnest, adj. Ve'mpa, grave. 2, Gra'ntur, mtense. 3, Ba'mpa, diligent. 4, Po'nsus or po'nsai, zealous. Earnest, n. Do'mbri. Earnest, (in), adv. Gra'ndur, in- tensely. 2, Ka'mpa, smcere. 3, Va'mpa, honest. Earth, n. Di'nzoi, globe. 2, U'nza, elemental earth. Earth-nut, n. Da'mvi. Earthquake, n. Bu'nzoi. Earthworm, n. Po'nioo. H' DUN slow. 5, Gro'mpu, lumpish. 6, Pra'mpi, unsagacious. 7, Gaden- e'suvoo, not apt to cut. 8, Gla'n- tur, remiss. Dulcimer, n. U de'nsutus. Dumb, adj. Pra'nsi. 2, Pane'si, speechless, not speaking. Dumps, n. Bekro'nzi, Intense grief. 2, Betra'mbi, intense anxiety. 3, Befra'mba, intense carking care. Dun, adj. Bigri'ncou, mouse-like in color. Dun, V. Dapra'nsikai, frequently to visit. 2, Bafre'ntinai, frequently to demand. Dunce, n. Frampi'ro, an unsagacious person. Dung, n. Trenza'ri, excrement; the dunged thing. Dung^y, n. Kro'nja. Dung, V. Tre'nslnai. Dung, (to dung land), v. Tl'nsitai, to manure with dung. Dungeon, n. U pli'mpur kantruso'kis, a dark imprisoning place. E. E D G Earthen vessel, n. Rinsa'dus. Ease, n. To'mba. 2, Re'nzi, rest. 3, Te'ndi, quiet. 4, Re'ndo, leisure. Easy, adj. Ko'ntu. Easiness, n. Ko'ndi. 2, Ti'ndo, plain- ness. 3, Fra'mbo, credulity. East, n. Pi'ndo. Easter, n. Bumprai'gis, passover time. Eat, V. Pra'nsifai, to eat. 2, Ti'nsl- vai, to corrode. Eaves, n. Kri'ndo ga'nzotu. Eaves-dropper, n. U grentupoo'ro twafo'mputo. Ebb, n. Dina'nza. Ebony, n. Vu'mvinoi. EbulUtimi, n. Fe'nzo, boihng. Eccentric, adj. Pene'tou,'not centrical. 2, Kra'ntu, irregular, anomolous. Ecclesiastical, adj. U'ntru. Ecclesiastic relation, n. U'ndri. Ecclesiastical officers, n. U'ndroiz. Ecclesiastical discipline, n. U'ndril. Ecchsiasticalinstitutions,nJ\5*nAxsi\z. Echo, n. Te'ntufoo i'mbo, reflected sound. Ecli2)se, V. Pli'mplvrost pendi'stikus or pendai'ti. 2, Frine'nzoi, eclipse of sun. 3, Gine'nzoi, of moon. 4, Tine'nzoi, of planet. Ecliptic, n. Ti'nzis. £'c?o^Me,n.Bano'nzo, a pastoral song. 2, Bana'nzo, chorus. Edacity, n. Fle'mboi, gluttony. Edge, n. Kri'ndo, margin. 2, Vc'ndi, ridge. 3, adj. Gade'nsuvoo, apt to cut. D Y S Duplicate, n. Te'drontal"ri, a per- fectly reciprocal thing, as in form, coloiu-, design, &c. 2, Tevo'ntuz-i, a perfectly congruous thing. 3, Twetro'ndoi, a perfect pattern. Durable, adj, Vi'ntur. Durance, n. Ka'ndi-is, imprisonment. Duration, n. Ru'ndil. Duress, n. Fra'mboo rinzoo'tu. Dirt, n. Fu'nza. Dirty, adj. Fu'nsa. Dusk, adj. Pepli'mpur, rather dark. Du^t, n. Pu'nza. 2,Kra'ndis, powder. Duty, n. Konta'ri, due thing. Dutifulness, n. Pe'mbi. Dwarf, n. Plantu'rpro, a little person. Dwarf elder, n. Te'mvino. Dwell, V. Ra'nsipai. Dynasty, n. Pono'ndi-oo, series of governors of one kind. 2, Pon- a'ndi'oo, ditto of one nation. 3, Pone'ndroo, of one family. Dysentry, n. Vru'mbis. Dysury, n. Twuno'mbis, deficient discharge of urine. E F F Eddy, n. Redi'nza, reflux. Edgetoise, adv. Ki'ndi, sideways. Edible, adj. Gapra'nsufoo, apt to be eaten. Edict, n. To'mbra. Edify, V. Piza'nsifai, metaphorically to build up. Edifice, n. Wa'nzoi, Edit, V. Fe'ntivai bandiko'di, pre- pare for publication. Edition, n. Ba'ndiko, publication. 2, Bano'ndi, all the books published at once. Education, n. Kano'nzoo, the foster- ing and preparing the body, mind, and mamiers, for the duties of future life. Education by words, n. O'nzi. Education by acts, n. O'nzis. Eel, n. Da'njis. Eel, (Sand-eel,) n. Kra'njis. Eel-pout, n. Vra'njis. Effable, adj. Kapa'nsutoo, which can be spoken or uttered. Effect, n. Ro'ndoi. Effect, (to this), adv. Do'nu. Effect, (of no), adv. Draino'tu. Effect, (to), V. Po'ntifi, to become an eff'ect. Effect, (to take), v, Teze'ntibai. Effectual, adj. Gapo'ntou, apt to be cflicient. 2, Po'ntou, efl5cient. Effeminate, adj. Bifro'mpus, femi- nine, female-like. 2, Dro'mpa, de- licate, nice. 3, Vre'mpou, too nicely clean, finical. E L E Efficaci/, n. Pondoi'rit. Efficient, (maker), Po'ndoi. Effigies, n. Ge'uzaiz, pictures. Effiuvium, n. Funsufoo'ri, exhaled thing. Effort, n. Ke'ndo, endeavour. 2, Dwake'ndo, impetuous effort. Effusion, u. Misgl'nzifo, out pouring. 2, Nisgi'nzifo, pouring from. Eftsoon, adv. Gri'ndm-. Egg, u. Vo'ndi. Egg, fwithj, Fa'nsupoo foTideti, pregnant with egg. Egg, (to), V. Fo'ntifai, to incite. Eglantine, n. Fimvoo'fis, kind of rose. Egregious^ adj. Tra'ntu extraordi- nary. 2, Befra'ntu, very extia- ordinaiy. 3, Befro'nti, very bad. Egress, v. Mispre'ntisai, to go out. 2, n. Misdra'nzoi, the way out. Eight, n, A'gin. Eighteen, n. Pa'gin. Eighty, n. Ga'sin. Eight hundred, n. Ge'sin. Eight thousand,!!. Au'go. Eighty thousand, n. Gau'so. Eight hundred thousand, n. Goo'sin. Either of two, adj. Twi'fin. Either of three, adj. Twi'tin. Either of four, adj. Twi'kin. Either of five, n. Twi'biu, &c. &c. Ejaculation, n. Pepu'ndra, .short prayer. 2, Dwapu'ndi-a, sudden impetuous prayer. Eject, V. Misfe'nsivai, cast out. Eke, conj. Kwel. Eke out, V. Yinp'antifrost, to make longer by addition. Eke out, V. Yinpra'ntiprost, to en- large. Elaborate, v. Beba'mpinoo, to be done with great diligence. 2, Besi'nsikai, to labor, to do with great labor. Elate, adj. Gre'mpi, msolent, an-o- gant. 2, Bepro'nsus, very boast- ful. 3, Beprempa, boastful in words. Elbow, n. Fra'ndi. 2, Fre'ndo, angle. Elder, adj. Untiuupou, comparative of old. 2, n. Fu'ndroi, priest. 3, Po'nzoo, forefather. Elder tree, n. Fu'mvo. Elder, (Water-elder), n. Fri'nvol. Elecampane, n. Vra'mvo. Election, (todo something) ,xi. Bo'nza. 2, Fo'ndra, election to office. Electn'citi/, n. Twu'nzoo, a very subtle and powerful fluid which is diffused tlirough most bodies: remarkable for the rapidity of its motion. Electricitij, (the science of), n. Twmi- zoo'brai. Eleemosynary, adj. Be'mpi, given in alms. Elegance, Vo'mbi, beauty. 2, Ya'ndi, adomedncbS. E M E Elegy, adj. Dwilcri'ndo ki'o'nsu. Element, n. U'nzi. 2, Pizu'nzi, prm- ciple. 3, I'ndooz, elements of discourse. Elephant, n. Ki'njoo. Elevate, v. Pi'nsipai, to lift. Eleven, n. Pa'piu. Elf, n. U tre'ntuso i'nzoo, a wander- ing spirit. Eligible, adj, Gabo'nsunoo, apt to be elected. Elucer, u. Pa'ndis, best part, quint- essence. 2, Yena'nzoo, wine containmg medicinal substances in solution. 3, Deno'nzoo, spii-its containing animal substances in solution. Elke-, n. Ti'njoi. Ellipsis, n. Gwe'ndo. Ehi, n Ku'mvis. Elocution, n Pla'nzo, speaking man- ner. 2, Twi'mbo, articiUation mamier. Eloquence, a. Planzi'tous, the most perfect and persuasive kind of discourse. Else, adv. Krus, besides. 2, Koi, other; roi'u, others. Elsewhere, adv. Ki-oi'tu, in another place. 2, Krol'su, at another place. Elucidate, v. Ki'ntikai, interpret. 2, Ti'ntivai, to express. Elude, V. Dre'ntisai. 2, Pre'ntikai, frustrate. Emaciate, v. Yro'mpikrost, make lean. 2, O'kai brompu, become lean. Emanation, n. Misdi'nslnai, out-flow. Emancipate, v. Unto'mprivai, im- slave. Embalm, v. Twe'nsitai. Embargo, n. Pa'mbroi, findi'oo'tuz. 2, Pa'mbroi tontnikoo'turiz. Embark, v. Misi'ntripai, to go into the ship. 2, Pe'ntrisai findi'oo'nui. Embassador, n. Kle'ndis, a person commissioned and sent from one goveiTunent to another. Embellish, v. Ya'ntimost, to adorn. Ember-week, n. Fundre'gis, ordina- tion tune. Embers, n. U'nsupoo tu'nza. Embezzle, v. Da'mbro dronzo'tu a'nziz tentu'noo twai'di do'nzo, stealing, by servant, goods deli- vered for his master. Emblem, n. Bwo'ntus gi-c'nzis, a significant picture. 2, Two'nsuto gre'nzis, a teaching picture. Embody, v. Ki'ngiprost, cause to be a body. Embolden,v. Go'nsikrost, make bold. Emboss, V. Ya'ntimost tenda'tiz. Embowel, v. Uuki-a'ntisai. Embrace, v. Va'nsikai. Embrew, v. Di'nsikai, soak. Embroider, v. Bi'mpifai kinze'ti. Emendation, n. Tra'ndoo, 2, Te'n- tifai, repair. END Embryo, n. Da'ndis. Emergent, adj. Pa'nzis tri'mi, rising out of something. 2, Befo'ntou, very urgent. Emerods, n. Utaboz granda'su. Einew, (the Cassoivary), n. Tre'njoi. Eminence, n. Kra'ndoo, excellence. Emissary, n. Kentusoo'ro. 2, Be'm- bro, spy. Emission, n. Miske'ndis, out sending. Emmet, (ant), n. Bo'nja. Emolument, n. Pobida. Empale, v. Ka'mprikai. Empannel, v. Dra'ntivrost. Empeach, (impeach), v. Ta'ntripai. Emperor, n. Pono'ndi'oo, highest degree of governor. Emphasis, n. Gi'ndoo. Emjnre, n. Ponondi'oo'kis. 2. Pon- oudrooi-it, that which constitutes an Emperor. Empiric, n. Deto'ndi'oi. Emiploy, V. E'ntivai, transact busi- ness. 2, Ye'ntival, to use. Empoverish, v. Fra'mpifrost. Empress, n. Pono'ndiipun. Empty, V. Dri'nsifai. Emery, n. Dru'ujoo. Empyema, n. Tru'mbi. Emulation, n. To'nzis. Emulgent, adj. Kra'nsipai. Emulsion, n. Bitra'nti two'ndroi. Emxmctory, n. Dra'ndoi. Enable, v. O'mpikrost, to make able. Enact, V. To'ntrimost, to law make. Enamel, v. Gi'nsinai finsai'ti i'mboiz, paint -with melted colors. Enamoured, adj. Beto'nsikrost. 2, Beto'usikai. Encamp, v. Pe'ntrisai. Enchant, v. Pa'ntrivai indoi'tiz. Encircle, v. Glispe'ntitai. Enclose, v. Ki'nsifai, shut. 2, Ke'n- tifai. Enclosure, n. Kinzoi. 2, Ke'ndoi. 3, E'mbris, sepiment. 4, E'ndris, fortification. Encomium, n. Go'nzi. 2, Go'nsuko fi'ndi. Encompass, v. Glispe'ntipai, put about. 2, Glise'ntisai, go about. Encounter, v. Dro'ndus te'ntripai. 2, De'ntisai. Encourage, v. Fo'nsisai, Encroach, v. Tata^trinai- 2, Pc- ta'ntrinai. Encumber, v. Bro'ntifai ranzing'ti. 2, Tre'ntikai fra'ntuti pa'ndo. End, n. Tri'ndo. End, (final cause), n. Yo'ndoi. Endless, adj. Ti'ntur. 2, Vointi. Endamage, v. Fe'ntivrast, cause to lose. 2, Pro'ntinai. Endanger, v. Tro'ntikrcst, cause to be endangered. Endeavour, n. Ke'ndo. Endowment, n. Yro'ndoo, quality. 2,0'mbi, natural power. 3, iVmbi. 4, Ra'nzi. E N T Endive, n. Va'nvoi. Endue, v. Vro'ntiprest, to cause to be qualified with. 2, Ke'ntiuai, as, Ke'ntiuai fa'mbis, to endue with, or give wisdom. Endure, v. Dro'ntipai. 2, Ge'mplvi. 3, Pro'nsinai, not to endure. 4, Ru'ntlsai, to last. Enemy, n. Pro'nza. Energy, n. Po'utou o'mbi. 2, Po'ntou do'ndoo. Enervate, v. Dro'mpikrost. Emfeeble, v. Dro'mpikrost. Enfeoff, V. O'ntriuai. 2, Po'mprlkai. Enjlame, v. Pu'nsiprast. 2, Vepri'm- pikrost. Enforce, v. Tro'nsinai. Enfranchise, v. Do'mprinai. Engage, v. O'ntrisai. 2, Vo'ntrisai. 3, Do'ntrisai. 4, Do'mprisai. 5, Dre'ntimost. 6, E'ntivrest. Engender, v. Pa'nsipai. Engine, n. Ga'nzis. Engraft, v. Di'nsitS,i. Engrave, v. Vri'nslnai. Engross, v. Teda'nsitai. 2, To'mpri- kai rou'u tontrukoo'turiz, to buy all. 3, Fe'ntlpai, appropriate. Enhance, v. Gra'ntiprost, to inten- sify. 2, Dr'antipai, increase. Enigmatical, adj. Tri'uti. 2, Gabon- e'sutbo, unknowable; not apt to be known. Enjoying, adj.De'ntuko. 2,Be'ntupo. Enjoin, v. Po'nsikai. Enlarge, v. Yinpra'ntiprost, to make larger. 2, Fri'ntinai. 3, Pra'ntiprost. 4, Dra'ntipai. Enlighten, v. I'mpivrost. Enmity, n. Pronza'rit. Ennoble, v. To'ntriprost. Enormity, n. Twapa'ndi'a. 2, Re'm- boorit. 3, Beza'mbro. Enough, adj. Ta'ntur. Enough and to spare, adj. Fra'ntur. Enquiring, n. lo'nzifo, Enrage, v. To'nsikrost Enrich, v. Fa'mpifrost. Enroll V. Drantivai, to catalogue. 2, Ba'ntripai, to register. ^s((/?i, n. Bo'ndis. 2, Fe'ndi-o, mili- tary colours. Ensnare, v. Fri'nsiiai frambi'sti. 2, Ke'ntipai frambi'sti. 3, Fri'nsifai tendroo'ti. 4, Ke'ntipai trendoo'ti. Ensue, v. Vc'iitisai. 2, E'ntikai, eventuate, come to an end. Entail, v. Fo'mpikrost do'ndi, }.o cause to inherit serially, i. e. in a certain scries or order. Entangle, v. Fri'nsifai. Enter, v. Muse'ntisai. 2, Muspe'nti- pai. 3, Musda'nsitai, as in a book. 4, Te'ntivai, to begin. Enter upon, v. Tabe'ntipai. Enterprize, n. Kre'ndo, essaying. Entertain, v. Tre'ntinai, receive. 2, Vo'nsitai, to act as host. 3, Fra'u- sikai. E Q U Enthrall, v. To'mprivrost. Enthrone, v. Tusfona'ntripai. Enthusiasm,^. Plonzis. 2,Bepo'nzis, intense zeal. 3, Vlo'nzis, feigned inspiration. Enthymeme, n. Dri'nda. Entice, v. Bo'nsikai, allure. Entire, adj. A'ntus. 2, Po'mpu. 3, Va'mpa, perfectly honest. Entity, n. Plondoo'rit. Entity, (an), n. Fwo'ndoo, thing. Entitle, Y. To'ntrimest, cause to be righted. 2, Ke'ntipai, to name. Entomb, v. Tu'ntrinai. Entrails, n. Kra'ndaiz, guts. Entrance, n. Muse'ndis. Entrap, v. Gra'nsisai. Entreat, v. To'nsikai. 2, Fra'nsikai, to entertain. Entrench, v. Drentikrost, make ditch. 2, Ta'ntriuai, usurp. Entry, n. Musendai'kis, entrance place. 2, Tra'nzo, entrance into house, &c. Entrust, v. Po'mprikai. Enveloj), v. Tebi'nsikai. Envenom, v. Ba'mprikest, cause to be poisoned. Envy, n. Vro'nzis. Environ, v. Glispo'ntipi. 2, Glis- plo'ntipi. 3, Glispe'ntipai. Enumerate, v. Ru'ntipai, to number. Enunciate, v. Pi'ntikai, to express in a proposition. Enure, v. Po'mprinai, to accustom. Ehiwrap, v. Tusbi'nsikai. Epact, n. Yo'ndo fri'nsukur, ginsu'r- kwi pu'ndis, the diiference betwixt the solar and lunar year. Ephem£ris, n. U bu'ntus e'nti dre'n- zis, a daily business book. Ephialtes, n. Fru'mba. Epicene, adj. Kwifi'ntu po'mbaiz, of both sexes. 2, Vra'nta, kwifi'nnu po'mbaiz, common to both sexes. Epicure, n. U prempou'ro. Epicycle, Feno'ndo, a small circle whose centre is in the circiunfer- ence of a larger. Epidemic, adj. ro'ntri, national- 2, U bevra'nta mnbi. 3, Bevra'nta, very common. Epigram, n. U pra'ntou pomprou'ri, a short poem. Epilepsy, n. Bru'mba. Epilogue, n. Dri'ndi. Epiphany, n. Pino'nzoi. Episcopal, adj. Vu'mprou- Epistle, n. Fri'ndi. Epitaph, n. Dwansutoo'ri tumpra'- jukis. Fjpithalamium, n. Vwu'ntra bansu- too'ri. Epithet, n. Tri'ndoi krindoi'twi. Epitomy, n. Di'ndi. Epoch, n. Bri'ndoo. Equal, adj. Ba'ntur. Equality, n. Ba'ndoo- 2, Fc'mboo, equity. ESS Equals, (among relations) , n. O'nzaz. Equal terms, (coming off on), n. Pe'nfh-oi. Equanimity, n. Ta'mboo, content- ment. 2, Vrunonzis, mental serenity. Equa7iimous, adj. Vruno'nsus. Equator, n. Fi'uzis. Equilateral, adj. Bantu'rtu ki'ndoz. Equinoctial time, n. Ba'ntur vubidai vrundai'kwi. Equinoctial circle, n. Fri'nzis. Equipollence, n. Vro'ndoo pinde'tuz ri'ntufo toi, the quality of propo- sitions which are synonymous. Equipollent, adj. Bantu'rtu o'mbi. 2, synonymous, applied to propo- sitions. Equipage, n. Rena'nzi, attendance, retuiue, carriages, &c. Equitable, adj. Fe'mpur. Equity, n. Fe'mboo. Equivalent, n. Va'ntur. Equivocation, n. Pri'nda. Equor, n. Pi'nza, (smooth sea). Eradicate, v. Umpo'ntipai. Ere, prep. Coo or cu. Ere long, adv. Peprindur, a httle future. Ere while, adv. Pepli'ndur, a little past. Erect, adj. Gre'ntou, perpendicular. 2, A'nsifai, build; Eringo, n. Pra'mvinoi. Eringo, (Umbelliferous) , n. Fi'a'nva. Ermine, n. Di'nja, stoat. 2, To'ndis dinja'tu, fur of stoat. Erring, n. Ge'ndo. Errant, adj. Ko'nti. 2, Tre'ntuso. Errand, n. Kcntu'soori. 2, Kentu- soo'ri po'mprukoo. Erroneous, adj. Ge'nti. 2, Pro'nti. Eruqjtion, n. Misve'uzis. 2, Bro'ntu misve'ndis. Erysipelas, n. Gru'mbol. Escape, V. Ve'ntrifai. 2, E'ntisai prone'sutoo, pass imobserved. Escheat, n. Da'mbris, confiscation. Eschew, V. Dre'ntisai, to avoid. 2, Bro'nsijiai, to feel antipathy. Especial, adj. Ka'nta, principal, ^sp?/, V. Be'mpritai, to spy out. 2, Po'mpitai, to see. Espouse, V. To'nsifai. 2, Ko'usifai. 3, Vu'ntrinai. Esquire, n. Tona'mbro, Gentleman of the second dcgi-ee; thus, Pon- ombro. Baronet: 2, Pona'mbro, Esquire : 3, Pone'mbro, Gentle- man. Essay, V, Kre'ntivai. Essence, n. Dro'ndoi, that quaHty or aggregate of qualities which constitute a thing what it's name signifies. 2, Pa'ndis, best part. Essoign, n. Vi'nda tamprufo'di rea- son for pardoning. 2, Yo'ndoi- dis famc'broi, reason for non aj)- pearance. E Y I Essential, adj. Dro'ntou. 2, Bo'nta, important. Establish, v. Yi'mpigi-ost, to cause to be steady. 2, Do'mpikrost, &c. (see confii-m). Estate, V. Ko'udis, state. 2, Kro'n- doi, condition. 3, U'ndinoo, age; 4, O'ndi-oo, degree. 5, Ba'mboi, dignity. 6, Ranze'dwiz, aggregate of revenues. 7, To'ndi-a. 8, A'nzi, Esteem, v. Po'nsifai, to think. 2, Pa'ntripai. 3, Go'usifai. 4, Ke'm- pikai, respect. Estimation, n. Go'nzoi, esteem. Estival, adj. Pri'ntai, adj. summer. Estrange, v. Fre'ntipai, to alienate. 2, Ko'nsimost, to cause to be a sti'anger to some one. Estridge, n. Te'njoi, ostrich. Estuate, v. Fe'nsitai, to boil. 2, Be- ze'nsikai, move violently. Etching, n. Tino'nzis, a kmd of en- graving by corrosion instead of cutting. Eternal, adj. Ti'ntar. Eternitg, n. Ti'ndoo, evemess. Ethtr, n. Pu'nzoi. Ethics, n. To'nsutoo'riz embe'tu, the doctrines of morality. Ehic'al, }_"<^J- ^'"^P"' ^°^'^'- Ethnic, adj. Fu'ntnir, pagan, hea- thenish. Etymologg, n. Pra'nda indoi'tuz, de- rivation of words. 2, Pra'uda'bas, derivation art. Eucharist, n. Vu'mbris. Evacuate, v. Dri'nsifai, to empty. 2, E'n'sLnai, to purge. Evade, v. Dre'ntisai, to avoid. 2, Ve'ntrifai, to escape. Evangelist, n. Tu'udroi. Evaporate, v. Misfru'usifai. Evasion, n. Dre'ndis. Eve, n. Dnmo'ndai, evening before a festival. Ecechurr, n. Fro'njoi. Even, adj. Ba'ntur. 1, Oi'tu vo'ndoo. 2, Oitu ru'ndoo. 3, Oi'tu do'mbi. Evenness, n. Ba'ndo. Even as, adv. Boo'lkyu. Even now, adv. Go'subool. Evening, n. Dru'ndi. Event, n. E'ndi. 2, Ro'ndoi, eifect. 3, E'ndroi, event of war. Ever, adv. Gi'ndiu-, at all times. Ever since, adv. Gro'nibool. Everlasting, adj. Vro'ntur u'ndis. Ever and anon, adv. Di'ndur. Ever, for ever), conj. Cookwin, be- fore that. Every, demonstrative. Ou. Every ichere, adv. Kou'tu. Every tchit, adv. A'ndus. Evet, n. Biiijis. Evidence, n. Dampnipo'ii. 2, Bon- trusoo'Vi. Evil, n. Fro'ndo. E X C Evil, (King's), n. Tu'mbo. Evict, V. Umbe'ntipai, to Una'nsllai, to dispossess. Evident, adj. Te'ntiu", manifest. 2, Ti'nti. 3, Vo'nsou. 4, Vi'ntus. Evince, v. Vi'ntisai. 2, To'ndi vi'n- tisai. Eunuch, n. Umbi'nzikur. 2, Un- grantusoo'ro. Euphony, n. Tezi'mbo. £(06, n. Pi'njifun. Ewer, n. Vwe'nzi ginzifo'di u'nzo tandejuz. Exact, adj. Pe'mpur. 2, To'nti. Exact, V. Fre'ntinai pre'mbm'. 2, Fre'nttnai bre'mbur. 3, Ba'ntrisai, to oppress. Exaggerate, v. Pra'utiprost, make great. 2, Gra'ntiprost, to make intense. 3, Beto'nsikai. 4, Yin- to'nsikai. Exalt, V. Pi'nsipai, lift. 2, Bego'nsi- kai, praise. 3, Ba'mpifrost, dignify. Examine, v. Fo'nsifai, enquire. 2, Pi'ntisai, question. 3, Bre'ntifai, try. 4, Ka'mprifai, judicially try. Example, n. To'ndoi. 2, Gri'nda, instance. Example (as for example), conj. Del. Exanguioxts animal, n. O'nji. Exanimate, v. Fro'nsisai, discourage. Exasperate, v. Gra'ntiprost, intensify. 2, Yinto'nsiki'ost, make more angry. Exanthorize, v. Umvo'ntrinai. Exceed, v. Kra'ntipi, be excellent. 2, Fra'ntipi, to be abimdant. 3, Dra'ntipai, to inci'ease. 4, Gra'n- tiprost, intensify. 5. Tra'ntipi, to be excessive. Excel, V. Kra'ntipi. 2, Bra'ntipi, to be superior. 3, Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. Excellent, adj. Kra'ntur. Except, prep. & conj. Kroo, kru. 2, Tel, or til, unless. Exception, n. Bri'nda. Exception, (to take), v. Dro'nsini, to be displeased. Excess, n. Tra'ndoo. 2, Ee'mboi, sensuality. 3, Fle'mboi, gluttony. 4, Tre'mboi, diimkenness. Exchange, n. O'mbri. 2, Bondroi'zis ondi-o'kis, merchants' convention place. Exchequer, n. Y Ekscekur. Excise, n. To'ndi-i, tribute. Excite, V. Fo'ntifai. Exclaim, v. Tra'nsitai. Exclude, V. Tisti'nsifai. 2, Ke'ntifai, exempt. 3, Bri'ntinai, except from the nde. Exclusive, adj. K'entufo ti'ldoz i. e. excluding the extremes. Excogitate, v. Fro'nsitai, invent. Excommunicate, v. Bu'ntrikai. Excoriate, v. Unta'utifai, to imskin. Excrement, n. Misensunoo"ri. 2, Trensunoo'ri, dimged thing. EXP Excreation, n. Bre'uza, hawking. Excressence, n. Teno'nda, growing out of something else preter- naturally. 2, llo'ndo, fruit-like part of plants. Excruciate, v. Pa'ntrisai, torture. Excursion, n. Tre'ndis, ramble. 2, Gri'ndi, digression. 3, Te'ndis u'nu tri'ntou i'ndoi, jom-uey to a distant place. Excuse, n. Ka'mprupro, defendant thing. Execrable, adj. Gatro'nsupoo, apt to be ciu"sed. 2, Gatro'nsukoo, apt to be hated. 3, Tyoo ki'u re'm- pivoi. Execrate, v. Tro'nsikai, curse. 2, Tre'ntipai tronzoo'puz. 3, Bro'nsi- nai tronzoo'puz. Execution, n. Ve'ndo, performance. 2, Ta'ndi-oi. 3, A'ndri, capital punishment. 4, A'ndris, punish- ment, not capital. Executioner, n. Tandi'oi'fas. Executor, n. Pomprukoo'ro fontiii- ko'pi dansutoo'ri. Exemplar, n. To'ndoi. Exemplify, v. Ke'ntinai u tro'ndoi, give a copy. 2, Ke'ntinai u gri'n- da, give an instance. Exempt,^ . Kre'ntifai. 2, To'niprinai, to relieve from burdens. Exercise, n. Pado'ndoo, habitual action. 2, O'mbroi, practice. 3, Pi'ndipo, doing. 4, Po'mbra pi'n- tipai. 5, Ka'mbis, experience. 6, Ye'udi, use. 7, E'nzi, motion. 8, E'uzil, recreation. Exercitation, u. (see exercise). Exhalation, n. Fu'nzoi. 2, Fru'nzoi, vapor. 3, Tu'nzoi, fume. Exhaust, V. Dri'nsifai, to empty. Exhibit, V. Ge'ntifai, to represent. 2, Fe'ntinai, to offer. 3, Kentiuai. Exhibition, n. Ge'ndoo, shewing. 2, Kronsusoo'ri, stipend, allowance. Exhilarate, Ko'nsikrost, cause to be joyful. 2, Ta'mpunost, make cheerful. Exhort, V. Fo'nsikai, persuade. Exhortation, n. Fo'nzi, persuasion. Exsiccate, v. Fle'mpimost, to dry. Exigence, n. Kro'ndoi, occasion. 2, Vo'ndi, expedience. 3, Go'ndi, necessity. Exile, V. Ba'ntrisai. Eximius, adj. Kra'ntur, excellent. Existence, n. Plo'ndoo. Exonerate, v. Unra'nsinai, to unload. Exorable, adj. Kato'nsukoo, able to be entreated. Exorbitance, n. Kra'rabi. Exorcist, n. Unfrinsupo'fas, the un- deviling officer. Exotic, adj. Tro'nsa, foreign. Expansion, n. Fa'nzis, stretching. 2, Fra'nzis, spreading. 3, Kri'nzoi, opening. Expect, V. Dro'nsitai. EXP Expatiate, v. Zistre'ntisai. 2, Zispe n- sifai. 3, Fri'ntinai, to amplify. Expedient^ adj. Vo'ntu. Expedition^ n. Be'ndo. 2, Te'ndis, travel. 3, Entrut te'ndis, military expedition. Expel, V. Misbre'ntisai, to dinve out. Expense^ n. Trentukoo'ri, spent thing. Expend, V. Tre'ntikai. 2, Bc'ntinai, disburse. Experience, n. Ka'mbis. 2, Kre'ndo, essay. Experiment, u. Twanka'mpisai, the endeavour to experiei>ce. 2, Krentuvoo'ri, the thiug essayed. Expert, adj. Kra'mpusoo. Expiate, v. Umplo'nsinai, atone for sin. 2, Umva'niprifrost, to cause to be unguilty. 3, specially by sacrifice. Expire, V. Dra'nsipai, to die. 2, Tri'ntitai, to end. 2, De'ntivai, finish. Explain, v. Ti'ntivost, make j>laiu. Explicate, v. Gi'ntivai, express. Exjjlode, V. Bezi'mbi gi'ntivai tro'nzo. 2, Bezi'mbi bro'nsinai. Exploit, n. Bedo'ndoo, great action. 2, Ventuvoo'ri. Explore, V. Fo'nsifai, to enquire. 2, Twasfro'nsifai, to endeavour to Expose, V. Tispe'ntipai, out put. 2, Unti'nsifai, uncover. 3, Tro'nti- krest, to cause to be endangered. Exposition, n. Ti'nditrost, explain- ing. 2, Kl'ndi, intei"}iretation. Expostulate, v. Vi'ntinai ta'ndrur, to argue accusingly. 2, Ta'ntripai, to accuse. Express, v. Gi'ntivai. Expression, n. Panzo'vis, mode of speaking. Exprobrate, v. Ga'mprinai, upbraid. F A C Fable, n. Tro'ntur tl'ndi, fictitious narrative. 2, Pe'lba, a lie. Fabric, n. A'nzoi, building. I Fabrile operation, I'nza. I Fabulous, adj. Tro'ntur, fictitious. Face, n. Pa'ndo. Faces, (make) v. Vre'ntifai pa'ndo' vis, change-face manner. Face, (to) v. Kispra'nsitai, to stand over against. 2, Te'nsinai, to face a garment. Face-about, Fre'ntisai, to trim. Facetiousness, n. Te'mba, in-banity. Facile, adj. Ko'nti, easy. 2, Fra'mpi, credulous. 3, Ta'mbis, affability. Facinorous, adj. A'ntri, criminal. 2, Bcza'nti, greatly criminal. I EXT ' Exp)uls{on, n. Misbre'ndis, drive out. Expunge, v. Undi-a'nsitai, unwrite. Exquisite, adj. Blo'mpi, of delicate sensibility. 2, To'nti, perfect. Extant, adj. Po'ntur, being. 2, Plo'ntur, which exists. 3, Bo'nti, actual. 4, Druspra'nsuvo, stand- ing above. 3, Tispra'nsuvo, standing out. Extacy, u. Gro'nzis. Extempore, |cusfrone'sufoo, not Extempora,^, V- before' meditated. Extemporal, ) Extend, v. Fa'nsivai, to stretch. Extension, n. Re'ndi, extent. Extenuate, v. Bro'mpikrost, to make lean or thin. 2, Gla'ntlprost, to mitigate. 3, Pla'ntiprost, to make little. 3, Wynpla'ntiprost, to make less. 5. Ra'ndus ka'mprivai, or ka'mprivai, to excuse in part. Exterior, adj. Vri'nti, outside. Exterminate, v. Kro'nsipai, to de- stroy. 2, Ba'ntrisai, to banish, drive out of the bovmdary. External, adj. (see exterior). Extinguish, v. Unu'nsipai, to unfire. 2, Pro'nsipai, to annihilate. Extirpate, v. Umpo'ntipai, to un- root. 2, Mispo'ntipai, to out root. 3, Truspo'ntipai, uproot. Extol, V. Bego'nsikai, greatly to praise. 2, Bedo'nsikai, greatly to commend. Extort, V. Pe'ntikai bronde'tine, to obtain from by violence. 2, Ba'm- prinai, a crime. Extract, v. Misto'nsinai, to force oiit- 2, Mispe'ntigrast, to cause to come out. 3, Nisfe'ntigrast, to cause to proceed from; specially by chemical operation. Extraneous, adj. Drone'tou, not part of the essence ; not essential. 2, Tro'nsa, foreign. FAD Facilitate, v. Ko'ntivrost, make easy. Fact, n. U po'ndo, a truth. 2, U po'nti fi'ndis, a true assertion. 3, U po'ndi fintusoo'ri, a truly asser- ted thing. Factitious, adj. Dro'nti, artificial. Factious, adj. Gago'mpri, apt to bo factious. 2, Gata'mpri, apt to be seditious. Factor, n. Visbo'ndroi, agent to a merchant. Factor, n. Ga'ndis gra'ndistwi, the multiplier or multiplicand. Faction, n. Go'mbro. Fade, v. O'kai vri'ntur, to become transitory. 2, Vri'ntipi, to be tran- sitory. 3, Kro'mpikai, to decay. EYE Extract, (an), n. Tooro'ndoi. 2, U vi'i'ndi, an epitome. Extraction, adj. Prousu'rfis, desceu- dent kind. Extra-judicial, adj. Ane'tm, not judicial. Extraordinary, adj. Tra'ntu. Extravagant, adj. Kra'ntu. 2, Bra'n- ta, irrelevant. 3, Gri'ntu, digres- sive. Extreme, adj. Ti'lti, either end. 2, Fra'ntur, extreme abimdance. 3, Tra'ntur, excessive. 4, Pra'n- tupous, most great. 5. Ple'mpur, rigorous. Extremity, n. Tri'ndo, end. 2, Pra'm- boo, misery. 3, Betre'ndi, great trouble. Extricate, v. Unfri'nsifai, untangle. Extrinsic, adj. Vri'nti, outer. Extrude, n. MIskri'nsipai, to thrust out. Extrusion, n. Miskri'nzoo, out thiiist- ing. Exuberant, adj. Frantur, abundant. Exudation, n. Miste'nsinai, to out- sweat. Exulcerate, v. Du'mpivraust, to be caused to be ulcerous. Exultation, n. Ge'ndrifo, triumphing. Eye, n. Fa'ndo. Eye, (blear-eyed) adj. Be'ntupj wu'mpurkoo fa'ndo. Eye, (goggle-eyed) adj. Be'ntiipo u te'nta fa'ndo. Eye, ('pink-eyed) adj. Be'ntupo fri'ntou fa'ndo. Eyebrow, n. Vra'ndo. Eyelid, n. Vrano'ndo. Eye-service, n. Twatre'ntipai di-o'n- sitai, endeavouring to seem to serve. Eye-bright, n. Dre'mvinoi. Eye, n. Fre'ndi, loop. F A I Faculty, n. O'mbi. 2, Go'mbra, license. Fagot, n. Konondoo'dwiz, aggregate or bundle of sticks. Fail, V. Pre'ntikoo, to be frustrated, 2, Dre'ntivai, to miscarry. 3, Gre'ntivai, omit. 4, Twa'ntipi, to be deficient. 5, Bu'mpikai, to faint. 6, Gre'ntmai, to become insolvent. Faint-hearted, adj. Dwe'mpur, cow- ardly. 2, Dro'nsiki, to be diffident. Fair, adj. Vo'mpu, beautiful. 2. Da'ntu, clean. 3, Pu'nsus, clear as to the weather. Fair dealing, adj. Fa'mpur. 2, Tam- pur, candid. F A M Fain^ adv. Ko'nzu, gladly. Faint, v. Bii'mpikai. 2,'Gre'ntikai, to weary. 3, Dro'mpiki, to be weak. 4, Gla'ntlpi, to be in a state of remission or relaxation. 5, Kra'mpiti, to be slight. Fair demeanour, n. De'mba, courtesy. 2, Te'mbis, affability. Fair weather, n. Pu'nzis, clearness. 2, Tune'si, not rainy. 3, Fune'si, not cloudy. Fair^ n. O'ntlro enda'di, convention for commerce. Fairing, u. Two'mprukoo"rI ondro'su enda'di. Fairy, n. U tro'ntur klo'ndoo, a fic- titious individual. Faith, n. Fa'rabo, natural belief. 2, Ka'mbi, religious faith, an infused habit. Faithful, adj. Fe'mpa. 2, Ka'mpu, believing as a Christian. Faithless, adj. Fe'lpa, unfaithful. 2, Fle'mpa, treacherous. 3,Kame'pu, faithless. Falchion, n. U pra'ntou pre'nti fe'm- bri. Falcon, n. Fenjoo'fis, a bird of the hawk kind. Falconer y n. Fenjoo'fas. Falling doicn, n. Trisda'nzis. 2, Da'nzis, falling. 3, Va'nzis, falling on knees. 4, Vra'nzis, the being on the knees. 5, Dra'nzis, prostra- tion, the being at length. Falling star, n. Fru'nzoo. Fallacy, n. Umpro'nsutoo ge'ndo, an unobserved error. 2, Ge'nti vi'nda, eiToneous argument. 3, U pro'n- sus vi'nda, a seductive or mislead- ing argument. Fallible, adj. Kage'ntuko. Falloie, adj. Prme'sutoo,unploughed. Fallow deer, n. Ki'njoi, False^ adj. Pro'nti. 2, U pro'ntiri, a falsehood, a lie. 3, Fro'nti, bad, ill, wrong. 4, Kro'nti, spurious. .'), Ka'mprunoo, forged. 6, Fel'pa, treacherous. Falsehood, n. Pro'ndo. Falsify, V. Pro'ntivrost. Falter^ v. Fa'nsitai, stammer. 2, Bre'nsifai, to stumble. 3, Ge'n- tivai, to eiT. 4, Vro'nsLuai fe'lbun, to desist treacherously. .5, Gre'n- tivai fe'lbun, to omit treacher- ously. (5, Bro'nsipai fe'lbun, to forsake t reaclierously . Fame, n. Ka'mboi, reputation. 2, Vra'nta ti'ndl, common narrative. 3, Vra'nta tri'ndi, common ru- mour. 4, Vra'nta bego'nzi, uni- versal great praise. 5, Vra'nta ka'mboi, common reputation. Family, n. O'uzi, blood relations. 2, (J'nzooz, relations by aiRnity. 3, Onze'dwis, household. Finnish, v. Ba'ntrilcai, to starve Ut death. FAS Famous, adj. Ka'mpufoo, reputed. Familiar^ adj. Ko'nsa. 2, Po'mpra, customary. 3, Ko'nsa fi-i'nzoo, familiar spirit, familiar devil. Famine, n. Fe'nsur twa'ndoo, bread deficiency. 2, Bre'ndoo enzoo'tu. 3, Pa'nzoi, hunger. jp«w,n. Kunzoi'twuSjWindjugament. 2, U brinsuto'twus, a winnowing jugament. ' Fanaticism, n. Bepri'mpukoo, fo'm- boi. 2, Dekla'mbo undre'tu. Fancy, n. Fo'mboi. 2, Fo'mpukoo ge'ndoiz, representations of the fancy. Fancy, n. Fo'mboi. 2, Vro'nzoi, opmion. 3, Defo'mboi, irrational fancy. 4, Po'nzoiz, thoughts. .5, Ba'mbi. 6, Dera'mbi, bad taste. 7, Te'nzi, love. Fane, n. Bontuso'tus kimzo'tu. 2, Ka'nzoi, temple. Fang, n. Pwa'ntou Kra'nzo, long tooth. Fantasy, (see fancy). Fantasm, n. Fo'mpufoo'ri : (see phantasm) Fantastic, adj. Defo'mpou. 2, Dre'm- buso fo'mpou. 3, Ve'nduso fo'm- pou. 4, Tra'mpi, conceited. Far, adj. Fri'ntou. 2, Tri'ntou, remote. Far, adj. Trintufa'kyu, as far as. 2, Trintufa'skyu, so far that. Farce, n. U tre'mpa tontrou'ri Farcy, n. Wu'mboi pinjoo'tuz. Fard, v. Gi'nsinai, to paint. Fardle, n. Pino'nzoi, a bundle. Fare, n. E'nzoo. 2, E'ndi. 3, Ka'm- bis, experience. Fareioell, v. Gra'nsikoz, or gransi- ko'za, may you prosper ! Fare, n. Do'ndri anza'tu. 2, A'nsu- noo'roz, the persons canied. Farm, n. Pa'nzoo. Farm, v. Bo'mprikai, to take to farm. 2, Bo'ntrikai, to let a farm. Farra, n. Ba'njino. Farrier, n. To'ndroi pi'njoodiz. Fi(rrow,v. Ta'nsipai, specially swine. Farce, v. Drlno'nsifai, v. fill by in- thrusting. Fart, V. Tre'nsinai. Farther, adv. Tri'ndufou. Farthermost, adj. Tri'ntufous. Farthing, n. Pu'ndi. Fascinate, v. Pipa'ntrivai, metapho- rically bewitch. 2, Pa'ntrifai, be- witch. Fashion, n. Ee'ndo. 2, 0'ndis, man- ner. 3, Vra'nta po'mbra enza'tuz. Fast, adj. Vri'mpus, fixed. 2, Bi'm- pus, firm. Fast and loose, adj. Dwa'mpa. Fast asleep, adj. Tctra'nsou. Fast, {hold) V. Teve'ntipai. Fast, (tie) V. Tefi'nsifai. l''iist, V. Fc'nipifai enxoo'ni. 2, Bu'iu- prhiai. FEE Fast, adj. To'mpu, swift. Fastness, n. E'ndris, fortification. Fasten, v. Bi'mpigrost. 2, Vri'mpi- grost. Fastidious, adj. Gapro'nsukai. 2, Gagro'nsifai. 3, Gafro'nsivai. Fat, (of animal) n. Da'ndoi. 2, 2, Bo'mbi, general fatness. 3, Fi'mba, (of taste or smell). Fate, n. Fro'nzoo. Fatal, adj. Fro'nsur; (of fate). 2, n. Dra'nziprost, causing death. 3, Kro'nziprost, causing destruction. Fatherly, adj. Fo'nsupur. Fatherless, adj. Umfo'nsupoo. Father-in-law, n. Fo'nzipur onzol'tu. i^af/ier, ^re^n.Po'nzooorpo'nzipur. Father, (foster) n. Fo'nzo. Father, (god) n. Po'nzo. Father, (God, the father,) n. U'ndoo. Fathom, n. A'vin tu'ndoiz. Fatigue, n. Grende'rit. Faucet, n. Dre'nzi. Faulchion, n. Fa'utou pra'ntou fe'mbri. Fault, n. Detwa'ndoo, corrupt defect. 3, A'mbro, crime capital. 4, A'n- dra, crime not capital. Fault, (find fault) v. Tra'mpivai. 2, Do'nsisai, to reprehend. 3, Bri'n- tifai a'ndra. Faulter, v. Fa'nsitai, stutter. 2, Bre'nsivai, stumble. 3, Ge'ntivai, to err. 4, Gre'ntifai, to fail. Faulty, adj. Ge'nti. 2, Fro'nti, bad. Fawn, V. Dre'mpinai. Fawn, n. Kinjoi'twes. Favor, v. Fo'nsikai. 2, Pa'ndovis, ■ countenance. Favorite, n. Fo'nsukoo'ro. Fealty, n. Fe'mba. 2, Fcmba'tis, loyalty sign. Fear, n. Vro'nzi. For fear that, conj. No'kwin, lest that. 2, Nodu'lkwln, in order that not: — as, Nodu'lkwin wai fliu pre'ntisai, in order that he might not go. Fearf Illness, n. Gavro'nsuki, apt to be afraid. 2, Gavro'nsukrost, apt to cause fear. Fern, n. Ko'mvoo. Fern, (Oak-fern) n. Kro'mvoo. Feast, n. Pre'nzoi. Feast, n. Bu'ndra. Feat, n. Ventuvoo'ri, achievement. Feather, n. Po'ndi. 2, Dwinpo'ndi vondlko'di, plume. Feature, n. Kendo'vis, figm-e man- ner. 2, Rendg'vis pando'tu. February, n. Kuna'ndis. Feasible, adj. Kapi'ntupoo. 2, Ko'n- da, possibility. Feculant, adj. Tra'ntus. Fecundity, n. To'mbis. Fee, n. Ea'nziz vumbra'tu, fees of oflice. 2, Vo'mbri, wages, 3, Kronsusoo'ri, stipend. Feebleness, n. Dro'mbi. F E V Fee-simple, n. Fo'mpruko to'ndra. 2, Ta'nta to'ndra, absolute right. Feed, v. Ba'nsipai. Fee-farm, n. Fomprukoo'ri po'ntus bontruko'nuri, inheritance subject to rent; (the demising thing). Feed upon, v. Ba'nsipooti. Feeling, n. Bo'nibo, the sensation. Feelfof, V. Disde'ntipai bombo'ti. Fellow-feeling, u. Dro'nzis. Feelers, n, Ko'ndaz. Feign, v. Fo'mpifai, fancy. 2, Tre'n- tipai, seem. 3, Kra'mpinai, act hypocritically. 3, Bebo'nsikai. Fell, adj. Kro'mpa, fierce. Fell, (to) V. Gri'usitai, to cut down trees. 2, Da'nsivrast, specially Ke'nzaiti. Fellmonger, n. Tandoi'tas. 2, Tan- doi'das. Fellwort, n. VomViuoo. Fellow, adj. Pa'ntu. 2, Ba'ntur. 3, Onsa'ro, an equal in rank, &c. Fellow, n. Klantu'pro. Fellowship, n. Fonza'rit, companion- ship. 2, O'mbro, society. 3, Tyel- pe'ndoi. 4, Tvolb'onza. Felony, n. Ka'ndro. Fehni, n. Kantri'ro. Felt, adj. Bo'niputoo. Female, n. Fro'nibls. -?e«, n. Ga'nzoo. Fence, n. Kinsufo'ri. 2, Keutufu'ri. 3, Entrusoo'ri. 4. Penipruvoo'kis. Fence, v. Vre'nsikai. Fenegreeh, n. Tre'nvo. Fennel, n. Pa'mvi. Fennel, (Hog's) n. Fa'mvi. Fennel, ( Giant) n. Ta'mvi. Fennel, (Scortching) n. Pra'nvl. Fennel flower, n. Pre'nvi. Fermenting, n. Bri'nzis. Ferret, ii. Bi'nja. Ferret, v. Dwasge'ntipai. Ferret out, v. Dwasbre'ntisai me. Ferry, n. Pi'mbroo dinza'di. i^er?'?/ (the place), Pinipruvoo'kls di'nza'zu. Fertility, n. To'mbis. Fervent, adj. Gra'ntur. 2. Po'nsus, zealous. jFesse, (in heraldry) n. Gre'ntou Ke- no'ndi, a band or girdle possessing the third part of the escutcheon. Fester, v. Fro'mpiki-ost. Festival, n. Bunti-a'gis. Festivity, n. Bu'ndra. -FefcAj V. Kre'ntisai. Fetch breath, v. Tuske'ntipai fensu- too'ri. Fetch out, V. Mispe'ntigrast. Fetch tip, V. Vre'ntisai. Fetch, n. Te'ndroo, stratagem. Fetid, adj. Pri'mpa. Fetter, n. Pinsufo'riz bandc'diz. -Pew^?, n. Tri'ntur pronza'rit, old en- mity. Fever, n. Fu'mboi. Fever, (Malignant) n. Tuinboi. FIN Fever-feu, n. Ta'mvoi. Fewness, n. Pra'ndo, paucity. i^«V.' charactei-istic, Fi! Fib, n. Pepi-e'mba, little lie. Fibber, n. Bra'ndoi. Fickleness, n. Dwa'mba. Fiction, n. Tro'ndoo. Fiddle, n. Dre'nsutus. Fiddlestick, n. Te'ndi de dre'nsutus. Fiddle, V. Dre'nsisai dis dre'nsutus. Fidelity, n. Fe'mba. Fidget, n. Bro'nta daze'ndis. Fiduciary, adj. Po'mpruro, entrusted person. i^«V/(/, n. Fa'nzoo. -f^cW, (^/i-'ee^^ - dooz, mixture of Hodge pot, J many kinds. 2, Vra'ndo pa'ntitu o'ldooz, aggregate of many kinds. Hogs -fish, n. Bra'njoo. Hogshead, n. Du'ndo. 2, Ta'vin ku'ndoz, 36 gallons. Hoise, V. Pi'nsipai. Hold, V. Ve'utipai. Holdfast, V. Beve'ntipai. Hold, V. Eu'ntifai, to contain. 2, Ke'ntifai, comprehend. Hold-water, (to) v. Eu'ntifai u'nzn. Hold hlameless, v. Go'nsifai va'ntrifi. Hold a town, v. Ke'ntrifai. Hold ones peace, v. Ru'mpiti, to be silent. Hold together, v Vi'ndur go'ntrivoo, permanently to be leagued. I Hold up, V. Pre'nsivai. I Hold one's hreath, v. Fene'sitai. \ Hold ones water, v. Gene'sinai. Hold of ship, n. Kra'ntufous fa'nzo. ; Hold, (to lay) ")v. Fe'nsivai. 2, 1 Hold, (take) j" Pa'mprifai, aiTCst. Hold, (strong) n. E'ndi-is. Holder, n. Ventupo'ro. Hole, n. Tre'nda, (not through). 2, Pre'ndis, cavity, (not tlu-ough). Hole, n. Pre'nda, (tlu-ough some- thing). Hole, (lurking) n. Gentupo'kis. Holy, adj. Fa'mpu. Holiday, n. Bu'ntra bu'udis. Holy Crhost, n. U'ndo. Holiness, n. Fa'mbi. Hollyoak, n. Vra'mvmo. Holly tree, n. Vru'mvo- Sb%, (Sea-holly) n. Pra'mvinoi. Hollow, adj. Pre'ntus. 2, Kle'nti, concave. Hollow-hearted, adj. Kra'mpa. I .SbZfow, adj. Pe'ntus, porous. Holm-oak, n. (see holly-oak) . Holostens, n. Kra'njinoi. Hohthyrius, n. Kro'njino. Holpen, V. past tense, Bo'ntifel. 2, adj. Bo'ntufoo, helped. Homage, n. To'ntari, duty. 2, To'n- zoi bembe'tu, acknowledgment of subjection. ! Home, n. Ki'udoi, dwelling place. i Home-bred, adj . Tre'mbun ka'nsupoo. Home, (hit it) v. Tekinsivai'cs. 2, Bekinsivai'es. Homely, adj, Vra'ntu. 2, Tre'mpa. M HOE Homeliness, n. Vr'andi. 2, Tre'mba, rusticity. Homicide, n. Dooransupro'stro bwmze'tu, the killer of a human being. Homiletical, adj. Ee'mpu, social. Homiletical common virtues, n. E'm- baz. Homiletical common virtues belonging to superiors, ^^m)a\z. Homiletical common virtues belonging to inferiors. E'mbaiz. Homily, n. Kwimtruno'ri, a preach- ing thing. 2, specially, To'nsunoo. Homogenial, adj. Eonti'fis. 2, Eon- titiiiis, of the same kind. Homonymy, n. Pri'nda, equivocation. Homonymous, adj. Pri'nta. Honest, adj. E'mpur, virtuous. 2, De'mpou, chaste. 3, Va'mpa, of integrity. Honesty, (a flower) n. Fe'mvis. Honey, n. Du'nzo. Honey apple, n. Honey comb, n. Ponja'tuz. Honey-dew, n. Du'nsi tru'nzo. Honey moon, n. Ya'prin ku'ndis vu'n- di-aci, the first month after mar- riage. Honey-suckle, n. Gi'mvoi. 2, Be'mvo, French suckle. Honey wort, n. Tro'mvino. Honor, n. Ka'mboi, reputation. 2, Ba'mboi, dignity. 3, Beke'mbi, great respect. Honorable, adj. Gate'mpukoo, apt to be venerated. 2, Gake'mpukoo, apt to be honored. 3, Tro'ntur, noble, — of the nobility. Honorary, adj. Ke'mpuko. Hood, n. Ando'fiis. Hoodwink, v. Ti'nsifal fya'ndoz. Hoof n. Bo'ndis. Hook, n. Ge'nda. Hook, (by hook or by crook) adv. Pemboo'ti pclboo'twi. Hooked, adj. Ple'ntutoo. Hoop), n. Fre'ndi, i. e. ondoo'tu, vu'n- zoo'tu. 2, Gre'njo, bird. Hooper, n. Pe'njino, wild swan. Hooping or hooting, n. Twe'nti ta'n- zo, acute exclamation. Hoard, v. Kre'ntikai, lay up. Hop, n. Bra'mvoo. Hopping, n. Be'nzoo joo a'pin ba'ndi. Hope, n. Vo'nzi. Hope, (p)ast) adj. Gro'nsu, in a state of despair. 2, Gro'nsuko, despair- ing. 3, Gro'nsukoo, despaired of. 4, Ba'mbi, the divine grace of hope. Hopeless, (see past hope). Horary, adj. Gu'ntus, hourly. Horehound, (base) n. Fa'mvinoo. Horehound, (black) n. Pra'nvinoo. Horehound, (white) Vra'mvinoo. Hoariness, n. Pro'mvoo. Horizon, n. Pi'nzis. Horn, n. Va'ndis. H O U Homed owl, n. Kenjoo. Horn ivork, n. Be'mbris. Horn beam, n. Kru'mvis. Hornet, n. Fro'nja. Horrible, adj. Vro'nsukrast. 2, Vro'nsuko li befro'ndo, fearing some great evil. Horrid, adj. Bevro'nsukoo, greatly feared. Horror, n. Bevro'nzi, great fear. 2, Bla'nza vronze'ni, stifihess for fear. Horse, (to horse a mare) v. Bra'nsu- frest pwi'njufim. Horse, n. Pi'njoo. 2, PI'njifur, male horse. Pwvi'ntlnm- pi'njifm-, f. young male horse. Horse leech, n. Two'ndi'ol pbjoo'di. Ho'rse leech, n. Fo'njoo. Horseman, n. Densufo'ro. Horse soldier, n. Pe'mbro. Horse hoof, n. To'mvis. Horsetail, n. Do'mvinoo. Horse tongue, n. Dri'mvo. Horse, (Sea-horse) n. Ti'nji. Horse radish, n. Be'mva. Horse mint, (see mint). Horse shoe, n. Vre'mvo, (herb.) Hortulane, n. Fri'nja. Hose, (stockings) n. Ba'ntufus. Hosier, n. Bo'ndroi bantufii'stuz. Hospitable, adj. Ve'mpi. Hospital, n. Pa'nzol umpu'diz, house for the sick. 2, Pa'nzol frampon'- diz, house for the poor. Hospitality, n. Ve'mbo. Hostage, n. Dontrusoo'ro, the pawn- ed person. Host, n. Vu'mprus fe'nzoo, Euchar- istic bread. 2, Pe'ndi'a, anny. 3, To'nzo, opposite to guest. Hostility, n. Pronza'rit, abstract of enemy. Hostler, n. PInjoo'fas, horse officer. Hostry, n. Pinjoo'tus, stable. Hot, adj. Pri'mpu. 2, Po'nsus or po'nsai, zealou.s. Hot-house, n. Ba'nzoi. Hotch-potch, n. Vro'ntu gro'ndo, in- congruous mixture. Hovel, n. Pepa'nzol. 2, Tre'mpa panzol, 3, Umva'nsutoo pa'nzol, an imwalled house. Hovering, n. Fre'nzoo. Hough, (pronounced hock) Kra'ntu- fou ra'ndis grmti'tu ba'ndi, lower part of the hind leg. Howl, V. BezI'mbi tra'nsinai, loudl_y to weep. Hound, n. Pwi'nji do'ntrufo Inja'z tombo'tl, a dog lumtmg wild beasts by the smell. Hound-fish, n. Ka'njoo. Hound-fish, (spotted) u. Kra'njoo. Hound' s-tongue, n. Kro'mvino. Hour, n. Gu'ndis or gu'ndai. Hour-glass, n. Bre'ndis. House, n. Pa'nzol. Housebreaking, n. Ga'mbro. H U G- 'burning, n. Ga'ndro. House, (to) V. Pa'nsifai. House, O'nzi, familj. 3, On'zoi, kin- di-ed, related by marriage. Household, n. Pane'nzoi, consisting of tlie whole family. Household stuff, n. A'nzaiz. Housekeeping, n. O'nsu vo'mbra. House leek, u. Po'mvinoi. Hoic? inteiTOgative, Vyoo'tu? i. e. in what manner. How, (assertive), Vyoo'tu: as "you know how I did' it. — A bo'nsifo vyrn/tu pintipelees" Here xjau is equivalent to vyoo, xohat man- ner ; and au, // according to the following Table. Vya?<'tu, how I ; vyn'tu, hoio thou; vyai'tu, how it; vyM'rtu, how he; vya/j'tu, how she; vyaur'tu, how we; vynr'tu, how ye ; vyartu, how they. How then? conj. Vyoo'tu kel, how therefore ? How, conj. Joo'tu, as, Jyoo'tu pra'n- twai'um o'mbi; joi'tu tn'ai'um be'mboo; how great is liis power, so gi-eat is his mercy. Howbeif, Nul, although, notwith- standing. 2, Kel, yet, neverthe- less. However, Vyootu'un. Observe, wn is the sign of universality, and is suffixed to most of the InteiTOg- ative and subjunctive noims: — as, Sloo'un, whatever; tyoo'un and twoo'un, whichever; dwoo'un, whomsoever ; kyoo'tuim, where- ever; kwoo'un, how much soever ; gyoo'suun, whenever ; fyoo'un, whatever kind ; vyoo'tuun, how- ever; tyoo'diun, why ever; dyoo'- puun, icith ichatever effect; cyoo'- nuun, Jioirevcrfar; and jyoo'tuun, in whatever degree. Hue, n. Itaboi. Hue and cry, n. Vo'ntus te'mbroi, successive pursuit. Hucl-le-hone, n. Kra'ndi. Huckster, n. Debro'ndoi, mferior merchant. Huddle, V. Debi'nsifai. 2,Devi'nsifai, heap together confusedly. Htiffng, n. Va'nza. Hug, V. Va'nsikai, embrace. Huge, adj. Bepra'ntur. I D E I, pronoun, au. 2, An'kwen, my- self. 3, Au tau'kwen, I, myself. 4, Au taugwenkwen, I mv own self. Ice, n. Ku'nzo. Idea, n. To'ndoo. Identity, n. Eo'ndo. HUE Hugger-mugger, adv. Gro'ndi gren- du'rkwi, mixedly and Secretly. Hull of ship, n. I'ndroi. Hulling, n. Vra'nziso, (ship) lying on one side. Hulling of corn, n. To'ndifo, sepa- rating the husks from the seed. Hulk, n. A'nda, tiimk. Hulver, (see holly). Hum, n. Fra'ntu i'mbo, confused noise. 2, Po'njas ti'mbo, or ponja'- kes, bee's voice. Hum or hm, interjection. This is the soimd of M ; the lips continu- ing closed, and the sound passing out at the nose, followed by a pause. Humane, adj. Ke'mpur, benevolent. 2, Dro'nsus, compassionate. 3, Ta'mpu, public spu-ited. 4, Va'm- pu, philantropliic. 5, De'mpa, courteous. Humble, adj. Fe'mpu. 2, Pro'nja, humble bee. 3, Di'mva, humble plant. Humble, (to) v. Kra'ntifi-ost, to make low. 2, Fe'mpikrost, to make humble. 3, Ge'mpikrast, make submit. Humid, adj. Fi'mpu. Humiliation, n. Fe'mbikrost, the making humble. 2, Fe'mbikraust, the being made humble. Humiliate, (to) v. Fe'mpikrost. Humiliated (to be) v. Fe'mpikraust. Humming bird, n. Be'njis. Humour, n. Fwempu'ri, a moist thing. 2, O'mba, temper of mind. 3, Twage'mba, eftbrt to be civil and agreeable. 4, Fra'mba, con- ceitedness. Humorist, n. Ompa'ro, one who in- dulges his own humour. Humourous, adj. Gata'nsimost, apt to excite laughter. Humorsome, adj. Dwe'mpa, morose. Hundred, n. Pesin. Hundred tceight, n. Du'nda. Hundred pounds, n. Pe'sin bru'ndiz. Hung, V. past tense, Tra'nsivel. 2, Ga'ntrikel, capitally executed by hangmg. Hunger, n. Pa'nzoi. Hunt, V. Do'ntrif^vi. Huntsman, n. Do'ndroi. Hurl, V. Fe'nsivai, to cast. I. I F Idiom, n. Va'nda rmdoitu, peculi arity of language. Idiot, n. Pro'mpuro. Idle, adj. n. Bla'mpa. 2, Flampa negligent. 3, Ene'ti, not busy. 4, j Vaue'tu, not pertinent. ! If, con. Tool or tul. H Y S Hurdle, n. Twinsukoo'ri pantou'pu bra'ntou ko'ndooz, a woven thing with long thin sticks. Hurlyburly, n. Fra'ndi, confusion. Hurry, u. Dwato'mbi. 2, Be'ndo, dispatch. 3, Be'ndo fi-ande'pu, dispatch with confusion. Hurt, V. Pro'ntinai. 2, Pa'ntinai, injure. Hurtful, adj. Pro'nta. 2, Pa'nta, injurious. 3, Tyco fu'mpivo, which woimds. Hurtelherry, n. (see wortleberry.) Husband, n. Ko'nzifur, mamed male. Husband (to) v. Te'mpivai, to act fifugally. Husbandry, (good) n. Te'mbis, fru- gality. Husbandry, (ill) n. Kre'ndi, squan- dering. Husbandman, n. Vo'ndroi. Husbandry, n. I'nzo, agiiculture. Hush! imperative, — "Usa' ri'mpi," be thou silent. Husk, n. Po'ndoi. Huso, n. Gra'njoo, fish. Housewife, n. Bo'nzitet 2, Te'mpu- tet, frugal female. Hut, Pepa'nzoi, specially with boughs. Hutch, n. Fe'nzi, box. Hyacynth, n. Kro'nva. Hyacynth, (Indian) Bo'mvi. Hybernal, adj. Tru'ntai or tru'ntus Hydra, n. Fa'njis, water sei-pent. Hydrography, n. Inza'bas, the sci- ence of tiie watery parts of the earth ; such as oceans, seas, bays, &c. &c. Hyena, n. Pli'nji. Hymn, n. Fu'mbra. Hyperbole, n. Gre'ndo. 2, Gindo'ves. Hyphen, n. Kri'ndoo. Hypocondriacism, n. Kru'mbis. Hypocrisy, n. Kra'mba. Hypothenuse, ti. Feno'ndoo, line ot triangle, opposite the right angle. Hypothesis, n. Ti'ndls, supposition. Hypothetic, adj. Ti'ntus, or ti'ntai, suppositive. Hyssop, n. Da'mvis. Hedge, n. Ka'nvinoo. Hysterical, adj. Ta'ntus or ta'ntai, relating to the womb. 2, Tu'm- bis, disease. I G N Idol, n. Gre'nzis or gre'nzai midra'di, image for worship. Idolatry, n. U'ndra grenzai'tuz, genzai'twiz, worship of images or pictures. Ignoble, adj. Tone'trur, not noble. 2, Bebrampou, very mean. I M U Ignis-fatuus, n. Vu'nzoo. Ignominy^ n. Kra'mbou. 2, Va'ndiis, iufamation. Ignorance, n. Pla'mbis, destitute of science. 2, Pro'mboo, destitute of natural understanding. 3, Tra'm- bis, want of skill. Iguana, {Smembi) n, Tri'njis. Island, n. Fri'nzo. llliac passion, n. Bru'mbis. Ill, adj. Fro'nti, evil. 2, U'mpu, sick. 3, Tro'mpu, ill at ease. 4, Tome'pu, not indolent, i. e. not free from pain. Ill-favored, adj. Vro'mpu. Ill-will, n. Kre'mboo, malignity. Ill-will, (with an) adv. Fro'nzun, adv. of noUeity. Ill, adv. Fro'ndi. 2, Kro'ndu. Illation, n. Vri'nda. Illegal, adj. Pone'tu, not lawful. 2, Pro'ntu, unlawful. Illegitimate, adj. Pro'ndu pa'nsupoo, unlawfully begotten. 2, Kro'nti, spurious. Illiberal, adj. Kame'pou, not of repute, 2, Peme'pi, not liberal. 3, Keme'pi, not generous. Illiterate, adj. Bra'mpus. Illuminate, v. I'mpivai. Illusion, n. Gwe'ntuvros'tri, a thing causing error^ 2, Kwa'ndra, a fraud. 3, Ta'mbra, mocking. 4, Ei'nsu fro'ndoo, spiritual appear- ance. Illustrate, v. Ti'ntimost, to make plain. 2, Yinti'ntumost, to make plainer. Illustrious, adj. Ti'mpur, bright. 2, To'mprur, noble. 3, Ba'mpou, of dignity. Image, n. Gre'nzis, — 2, Gre'nzis gi'nsunoo, (painted). 3, Gre'nzis vri'nsunoo, (graven). 3, Gre'nzis vi'nsunoo, (carved). 4, Gre'nzis di'nsunoo, (moulded). 6, Gre'nzis bri'nsunoo, (cast). 7, Gre'nzis, ge'ntur, solid, i. e. a statue. Imagine, v. Fo'mpifai, to fancy. 2, P'o'nsifai, to think. 3, Fro'nsitai, to invent. Imbecility, n. Dro'mbi, weakness. Imbrue, v. Di'nsikai, to soak. Imbibe, v. Fra'nsifai, to diink. 2, Di'nsikai, to soak. Imbue, V. Vro'ntiprest, to cause to be qualified. Imburse, v. Tuspre'nsikai, to receive into a purse. Imitate, v. Gre'ntifai. Immaculate, adj. Bi'mpur, clear. Immanent, adj. Vi'ntur. 2, Pro'ntus, inherent. Immanity, n. Bre'mboo, cruelty. Immaturity, n. Klo'mbi, unripeness. Immediate, adj. Fa'nta. 2, Ti'utu- fous, the nearest. 3, Fri'ntur, the preceding. 4, Fli'ntur, the fol- lowing. IMP Immense, adj. Vro'nti, uifinite. 2, Bepra'ntur, very great. Immerse, v. Musu'nsitrost, to put uito water. 2, Muse'ntisai, to pass br go into. Imminent, adj. Beti'ntou, very near. 2, Beki'ntur, very soon. Immoderate, adj. Tra'ntur, exces- sive. 2, Kro'mpa, fierce. Immodest, adj. Dwe'mpi. 2, Temc'- pi, not modest. Immortal, adj. Kadrane'supo, which cannot die. 2, Ti'ntur, eternal. Immoveable, adj. Kazene'sukoo, which cannot be moved. Immunity, n. To'mbra. Immure, v. Tusva'nsitrost, to cause to be in-walled, or within walls. 2, Ti'nsifai vanzo'tuz, shut within walls. Immutable, adj. Kaprene'tupoo, which cannot be altered. 2, Ka- prene'tupo, which cannot alter. Imp, V. Twane'tiprost, to cause to be undeficient. 2, To'ntivrost, to perfect. 3, Ge'ntifai, to repair. 4, Pa'ntifrost, to lengthen. Impair, v. Twa'ntiprost, to mar. Impale, v. Ka'mprikai. Impale, v. E'mprisai grentou'ti ke'n- diz, to sepement with vertical lamins. Impannel, v.Dra'ntivai ko'ndooz, &c. Imparity, n. Ba'ldoo, inequaUty. 2, Bra'ndo, oddness. Imparh, v. Bra'nsiprost, to cause to be a park. Impart, v. Bo'nsimost, to cause to tje a partaker or partner. 2, Ti'n- tisai, to communicate by narra- tion. Impartial, adj. Vrame'pa,not partial. Impassible, adj. Kadrone'tupo, not able to suffer. Impatience, n. Gre'mboo. Impeach, v. Ta'ntripai, to accuse. Impedient, adj. Bro'ntou. Impediment, n. Brontou'ri. Impel, V. Fo'ntifai. Impendent, adj. Drustra'nsivai, over- hanging. Impenetrable, adj. Kadrene'suvoo, which cannot be pierced. Impenitence, n. Pra'mbi. Imperative, adj. Ondai'tu pwonze'tu, in the maimer of a command. Imperceptible, adj. Kapome'pufoo, which cannot be perceived. Imperfect, adj. Tro'nti. hnperial, adj. Befo'ntrur. Imperiousness, n. Fra'mbis, insolence. 2, Gle'mboo, magisterialness. Impertinency, n. Bra'nda, i.e. irrela- vance. Impetuous, adj. Gro'ntus. Impetus, n. Gro'ndis. Impiety, n. Ra'mbi, gracelcssness. 2, U'mbroo, atheism. 3, Lu'mbra, profanity. IMP Implacable, adj. Ka'zuntone''sukoo, M'hich cannot be unangered. 2, Dre'mbun to'nsu, obstinately angiy. Implant, v. Tusvi'nsitai, to plant in. Implead, v. Ta'ntrifai. 2, A'ntrifai, to bring suit. Implements, n. A'nzaiz. Imply, V. Ke'ntifai vrinda'ni, to com- prehend by inference. Implicit, adj. Ke'ntufoo. 2, Gri'utu- voo, understood. Implicit faith, n. Fa'mbo vi'ndaipi, faith without proof. Implore, v. Beto'nsikai, earnestly to entreat. 2, Fe'mbu to'nsikai, hiuubly to entreat. Import, V. Tuspe'nsivai, to cany in. 2, Ri'ntifai, to mean. Import, n. Bo'nda, importance. Impiortance, n. Bo'nda. Importune, v. Beto'nsikai. Importunate, adj. Bebo'nsu, very de- sirous. 2, Beto'nsu, urgent ui suing. Impose, V. Juspe'ntipai, to put on. 2, Po'nsikai, to enjoin. 3, Ka'n- trinai, to defraud. Impossible, adj. Kro'nta. Impost, n. To'mbri bontroujuriz tus pe'nsuvoo, tax on goods imported. Imposthume, n. Vu'mboo, abscess. Imposture, n. Ka'ndra, fraud. 2, Kano'ndra, deception practised under a false or assumed cha- racter. 3, Ka'mbra, forgery. Impotence, n. Ro'mbi, opposite to natural power. 2, Vra'mboi, oppo- site to acquired power. 3, Kabra- ne'zoi, sexual inability. Impotent, adj. Kabrane'sou, who is without sexual ability. 2, Kabra- ne'suko, incapable of coition. Impoverish, v. Fra'mplfrost, to make poor. Impound, v. Ka'ntrisai i'njiz, to im- prison beasts. Imprecate, v. Ko'mprisai. Impregnable, adj. Kakene'tupoo, not able to be taken. Impregnation, n. Fa'nzoo. 2, Dri'nzi, infusion. Impress, v. Dra'nsitai. Impression, n. Pondoi'rit or pondoi'- reo, efficiency. 2, Rondoi'rit or rondoi'reo, effectiveness. 3, Ru'n- tus ro'ndoi, lasting effect. 4, Ba- no'ndi, edition. 5,Peto'mboi, slight remembrance. 6, Bo'ndis, sign. Imprimis, adv. Aplin, firstly. Imprint, v. Dra'nsitai, print. 2, Pi- dra'nsitai omboo ju, metaphorically imprint on the mind. 3, Bo'nti- grost, to make a sign. Improbable, adj. Bipone'ti, not like truth. 2, Kavine'tusoo, not able to be proved. 3, Kavrone'sufoo, not able to be made the object of an opinion, not opinionable. INC Imprisonment^ n. Ka'ndi-is. Improve, v. Tre'ntipai. 2, Dra'nti- pai, to increase. 3. Vra'ntiprost to make better. Improper, adj. Vra'nta, common. 2, Kronti, spurious. 3, Vrl'nti, figurative. Impropriation, n. Fompiykoo'ri tu fu'ndi'ois ra'nzi, inheritance of priests' revenue. Improvidence, n. Fle'mbo. Imprudence, n. Fla'mbis. Impudence, n. Dwembo. Impugn^ v. De'ntripai, to fight._ 2, Ki'ntisai, to oppose. 3, Bi'ntisai, to object. Impulse, n. abstract, Fondoi'rit or fondoi'reo. 2, Fo'ndoi, the cause impulsive. Impunitxj, n. Kame'boo, not being punished, non-punishment. Impure .) adj. Dra'ntu. Impute, V. Te'ntipai. 2, Bri'utifixi, to predicate, attribute. In, prep. Too or tu, as to be in, (rest). 2, Moo or mu, into, as to go into, (motion). Inasmuch as, conj. Ste'lkwin, seeing that. Inability, n. Ko'mbi, impotence. Inaccessible, adj. Tme'tufoo, not to be neai-ed or approached. 2, Ka- tiue'tufoo, not able to be ap- proached. Inadmissible, adj. Kafrene'tukoo, not able to be lost, not loseable. Inamour, (see enamour). Inanimate, adj. Dane'sur, not alive. Inaugurate, v. Tro'ndus vo'mpri- most, solemnly to appoint to an office. 2, Tro'ndus trc'ntinai viun- bra'mu, solemnly to receive into an office or class. Abridged, vuno'mprinai. Inauspicious, adj. Bo'ntuso fra'mboo, which signifies misfortiuie. Inbred, adj. Tuspa'nsupoo, in-begot- ten. 2, Tuspo'ntxu-, in-being. Incamp (see encamj)), Pe'ntrisai, to camp. Incapacitating, n. Ga'mbi-is. Incapacity, n. Ro'mbi, impotence. Incanyiate, adj. Va'ntimiost, made flesh. Incendiary, n. Dantruvo'ro. 2, Twe'mpumo"stiu"o, a causer of contention. Incense, n. Tu'ndris. Incense, v. To'nsikrost, to make angry. Incentive, n. Fwo'ndoi, motive. Inceptor, n. Twentuvo'ro, a begin- ner. 2, Kwo'mbroo, a candidate. Incessant, adj. Yi'ntm-, pennanent. Incest, n. Dre'mboi onzoo'kuz, im- chastity betwixt blood relations. Inch, n. Fu'ndoi. Incohate, adj. Te'ntuvoo, begun. Incidental, adj. Gro'utu, contingent. INC Incision, n. De'nzis, cutting. Incite, V. Fo'ntifai, to impel. Incivility, n. Twe'mba, rusticity. Inclination, n. Tris ge'ndifrost, to make oblique downwards. 2, Ri'ndo, vergeney towards, incli- nation towards. Inclination, (disposition) n. Po'nza, inclination of the wiU. 2, Fo'nzi, favor, inclination of the affections. Include, v. Ke'ntifai, comprehend. Inclusive, adj. Ke'ntufo ti'ldoz. Incogitancy, n. Pone'zoi. 2, Fla'mba, heedlessness. Incombustible, adj. Kazune'supoo, not able to be burnt. Income, n. Ra'nzi. Inco)nmensurable,adj.K.a.zime\i\koo, not able to be measured. 2, Ka- rune'tukoo, not able to be pro- portioned. Incommodious, adj. Pone'ta, not profitable. 2, Rone'ta, not conve- nient. Incommunicable, adj. Kavi-ane'tu- maust, not able to be made com- mon. 2, Kabone'sumaust, not able to be made a partner. Incomparable, adj. Kra'ntupous or wm kra'utur. 2, Kapane'tukoo, not to be hkened. 3, Kabene'tu- foo, not to be compared. Licompatible, adj. Kapene'tufoo, not joinable. 2, Kafine'tupoo, not able to be made simultaneous. Incompetent, adj. Tane'tur, not suf- ficient. Incomprehensible, adj. Kakene'tufoo. 2, Kabone'sufoo, not able to be kiio-nm. 3, Kabone'sufoo a'ndus, tonditwi, not able to be known ' wholly or perfectly. Incongruous, adj. Vro'ntu. Inconsiderate, adj. Pla'mpa, rash. Inconsistent, adj. Kafine'tupoo, not able to be made simultaneous. Inconstancy, n. Dwe'mba. Incontinent, adj. Dre'mpou, imchaste. Incontinently, adv. Befci'ndur. Inconvenient, adj. Dro'ntu. 2, Ro'nta. Incorporate, v Pe'ntifai tw a'pin rinzoo, to join in one body. Incorporeal, adj. Rine'sur. Incorrigible, adj. Kadone'susoo, not able to be refoniied. 2, Gadi-'on- susoo, apt to be hardened. IncorrujHible, adj. Kafrone'pukoo, not able to be made rotten. 2, Kalu-one'pukoo, not able to be made to decay. 3, Kakrone'supoo, not desti-uctible. Incrassnte, v. Ba'ntifrost, to cause to be thick. Increase, v. Dra'ntipai. 2, Pra'nti- prost, to make great. 3, Gra'nti- prost, to intensify. 4, Winpra'n- tiprost, to make greater. 5, Wi'n- gra'utiprost, to make more intense. 6, Fra'utiprost, to make abundant. I N D Increddile, adj. Kakone'sufoo, not able to be believed. Incredulous, adj. Fla'mpi. Increment, n. Dra'ndoo, increase. Incroach, v. Ta'ntrinai, usm-p. Incubus, n. Fm'niba, nightmare. Inculcate, v. Dave'ntifai, repeat fre- quently. Incumbent, n. U'ntrufas. Incumbent, n. Du'ndi'oi, presbyter. 2, Ko'mprou du'ndi'oi, parish priest. Incumbent on, v. Ba'nta nu, perti- nent to. Incurable, adj. Kafone'pukrost, not able to be made soiuid. Incur, Fo'ntikrost, to cause to be made an object of (somethmg). 2, Tro'ntikrest, to cause to be endangered. Incursion, n. Te'ndroo, assault. Indebted, adj. Dre'fltuni, in a state of debt. Indecent, adj. Fro'ntu. Indeclinable, adj. On tyool a'pin ti-i'n- do, having only one termination. Indecomm, n. Fronti'ri, indecent thing. Indeed, adv. Po'ndi, (a tabular) truly. 2, Pil, (a particle) trnly. 3, To'n- dur, really, as "a really good thing," being a reality, and not fancy. Indear, (endear) v. To'nsikraist, to be caused to be loved. Indefatigable, adj. Kagrene'tukoo, not able to be wearied. Indefinite, adj. Pine'tuni, not dis- tinct. 2, Vone'tuvoo, not bounded, 3, Tine'tunoo, not defined. Indelible, adj. Ka'ginone"sukoo, which cannot be rubbed out or erased. Indemnity, n. Ko'nzoo pronda'ni, pundra'nitwi, preservation fi'om hm-t or iujmy. Indemnify, v. Ko'nsipai pronda'ni pandi-a'nitwi. 2, Prone'tumost, cause not to be hurt. Indent, v. Fre'ntimest, to cause to be notched. 2, Kre'ntimest, cause to be dented. 3, 0'mprisai, to covenant, mutually agree, &c. Indentures, n. Dro'ntus o'mbraiz, mutual obligations. Independent, adj. Ta'nta. Indeterminate, adj. Vro'nti, infinite. Index, n. Bo'ndis, sign. 2, Dra'ndo. Indicate, v. Bo'ntisai, signify. Indiction, n. I'ndi tu pa'bin pu'ndaiz, the space of twelve years. Indifferent, adj. Pa'ntm-, i. e. Pran- e'tur no'twi pla'ntur. 2, Ka'ntur, i. e. Krane'tm- no'twi kla'ntur. 3, Gantm-, i. e. Grane'tur no'twi gla'ntu'r 4, Pon'etu, not unlawful. 5, Ka'mpi, moderate. 6, Pone'sus, not zealous. 7, Gome'pri, not pertaining to party. 1 INF Indigent, adj. Pra'mpou, poor. 2, Tane'tur, not sufficient. 3, Bre'n- tur, wanting. Indigestion^ n. Bine'zis, non-diges- tion. Indignation, n. Bo'nzis. Indignity, n. Pa'mbra. 2, Fe'mpu- krest pa'ndi-a, humiliating injury. Indirect, adj. Pene'ti, not straight. 2, Kra'ntu, irregular. 3, Fro'nti, bad, evil. hidiscretion, n. Fla'mbis, folly. Indisposition, n. Eume'pu, not healthy. 2, Poneza, disinclina- tion. Indissoluable, adj. Kapri'nsufoo, not able to be loosed. Indistinct, adj. Pine'ta. 2, Fra'ntu, confused. Individual, adj. Fa'nti, singular. Indivisible, adj. Katane'tusoo, not able to be divided. Indocile, adj. Gatrone'suto, not apt to learn. Indocible, adj. Katone'sutoo, not able to be taught. Indoctrinate, v. To'nsitai, to teach. Indolence, n. To'mbi. Indorse, v. Da'nsitai gi'indoju. Inducement, n. Fontou'ri, impelling thing. 2, Fonsuko'ri, persuading thing. Liduction, n. Gi'nda Indulgence, n. Pe'mbis. 2,Dre'mbis, fondness. 3, Ku'ndrois ta'mbroi, pope's pardon. Indurate, v. Pli'mpigrost, to cause to be hard. Industri/, n. Ba'mba, diligence. Inebriate, v. Tre'mpifrost, to make di-unk. Ineffable, adj. Kapane'sutoo, un- speakable. Inequality, n. Bra'ndoo. Inestimable, adj. Kazu'ntuloo, not able to be valued. Inevitable, adj. Kadrene'tusoo, not able to be avoided. Inexcusable, adj. Kakame'prufoo. Inexhaustible, adj. Kadi-ine'sufoo, not able to be emptied. Inea^arable, adj. Katone'sukoo, not able to be entreated. 2, Kapone'- sukoo, not able to be persuaded. Inexperience, n. Kra'mbis. Inexpiable, adj. Kavane'trufoo, not able to be made innocent. 2, Katame'prufoo, which cannot be pardoned. 3, Kadane'trufoo, which cannot be absolved. Inexplicable, adj. Katine'tuvrost, which cannot be made plain. Inextricable, adj. Kafrine'sufoo, which cannot be disentangled. Infallible, adj. Kagine'tuvo, which cannot err. Infamation, n. Va'ndris. Infamy, n. Kra'mboi. Infancy, n. Pu'udinoo. IN H Infantry, n. Pendi'o'vis, the kind of footmen. Infatuate, v. Fla'mpigrost, to make foohsh. Infect, V. Pu'mpivai. Infeoff^ V. Po'ntiikai, assign. 2, Po'mpikai, entrust, deposit. Infer, v. Vri'ntinai. Inference, n. Vri'nda. Inferiority, n. Bla'ndoo. Inferiors of family relationshi^j, u. Eo'nzoz. Infernal, adj. Ri'nsou. Infertile, adj. Tro'mpus, barren. Infest, V. Tre'ntikai, to trouble. Infidel, Kadj. ra'mpukro, unbeliev- ing person. Infdelitiu n. Kra'mbi. 2, Kro'uzoi, ity, n. elief. Infinite, adj. Vro'nti. Infirm, adj. Dro'mpu, weak. Iifix, V. Tusvri'mpigrost, to cause to be firm in. 2, Tuspe'ntiprost, to cause to be put in. Inflame, v. Pu'nsiprost, to cause to flame. 2, Vla'ntiprost, to cause to be made worse. Inflammation, n. Kru'mboo. Inflate, v. U'mpivai kunzoi'ti, swell with wind. Inflation, n. Bru'mboo. Inflexibleness, adj. Kadi-i'nsupoo, not able to be bent. 2, Gadi'i'usu- po, not apt to bend. 3, Vli'mpu, stiff. 4, Da'mba, constancy. 5, Dra'mba, obstinacy. Inflict, V, O'ntifai, to cause (as to inflict) pain or disgrace. 2, Ta'n- trifai, to execute. Influence, n. Pondoi'rit, efficiency. 2, O'mbi, power. 3, Po'nzi, per- suasion. 4, Fo'ndoi, impulse. Infold, V. Tusbi'nsikai, to fold in. Inforce, v, Tro'nsinai, to co-act. Inform, v. Ga'nsltai, to tell. 2, To'n- sitai, to teach. 3, Ta'ntripai, to accuse. Infringe, v. Vre'utivai, to violate. Infuse, V. Dri'nsikai, to steep. 2, Vro'nsipai, to inspire. 3, A'mbi, infused habit. Ingerminate, (see inculcate). Ingenious, adj. Tefo'mboi. 2, Fro'n- si, inventive. Ingenuous, adj. Po'mpa. Inglorious, adj. Kame'pufoo, not reputed. Ingot, n. Ka'ndis, specially of metal. Ingraft, v. Di'nsitai. Ingratiate, v. Fo'nsikrest, to cause to be favored. Ingratitude, n. Vre'mboo. Ingredient, n. Go'nti ra'ndis, simple part. 2, Ka'ndis, part. Ingress, n, Muspre'ndls, into-going. 2, Go'mbra tu muspre'ndis, the leave to go in. Ingulf, V. Pli'nsinai. Inhabit, v, Ka'nsipai, to dwell. I N Q Ingross, v. Teda'nsitai, to write per- fectly. 2, To'mprikai a'ndis, to buy the whole. Inhereyit, anj. Tnspo'ntur, in being. 2, Pro'ntus, adjunctive. Inherit, v. Fo'mprikai. Inhesion, n. Tuspo'ndoo. 2, Fondai- rit, adjunctiveness. Inhibit, V. Pro'nsikai. 2, Fro'ntifai, to cohibit. Inhospitable, adj. Vre'mpi. Inhuman, adj. Bine'sur. 2, Bisbi'n- sur, contra-human. 2, Bre'mpur, cruel. Inject, V. Musfe'nsivai. 2, Musfe'nsi- vai vrinzoo'ti. Inimitable, adj. Kagrene'tufoo, not able to be imitated. Iniquity, n. Fe'mboo. 2, Fra'mbi, imholiness. Initiate, v. Te'ntivai. 2, Tre'ntinai, to receive. Iniudiciousnesss, n. Fro'mboo. Injunction, n. Po'nzi, command. Injury, n. Pa'udra. Injustice, n. Pe'lboo. Ink, n. Vre'nzis. Inlchorn, n. Kave'nsuvoo vrenzal'dus, portable ink vessel. Inkling, n. Pwetro'nzoi, an imperfect discovery. 2, Pweti'ndi, an imper- fect narrative. 3, Pwegi'ndo, an imperfect expression. Inlay, v. Tuspe'ntipai. 2, Te'ntur va'ndi, superficial ornamentation. Inmate, n. Bla'utur ransupo'ro, sub- ordinate. Inmost, adj. Vintutous, most inward. Inn, n. Vra'nta vonzo'kis, common host place. Innkeeper, n. U vra'nta vo'nzo, a common host. ' Innate, adj. Tusta'nsupoo, inborn. Innavigable, adj. Kadi-ene'sufoo, not able to be sailed. Inner, adj. Vi'nti. Innocent, adj. Va'ntrou. 2, Prono'ta, not hurtful. 3, Pane'tra, not inju- rious. Innocent, n. Prompu'ro, idiotical person. 2, Puntri'nupro, infant person. Innovate, v. Po'ntifai, tri ti'ntur, to make something new. 2, Te'nti- fai pooo'mbra, to begin a custom. Innoxious, adj. Pone'tra. 2, Pane'tra, not injurious. Innumerable, adj. Karu'ntupoo, which cannot be numbered. Inoculate, v. DwLas'itai, to infect by inserting infectious matter. 2, Dri'usitai, joining a part of a plant to the branch of anothei-. Lwrdinate, adj. Fro'nti, bad. 2, Ka'utu, irregular. Inquest, n. Ka'mbroi, judicial I'u- quiry. 2, Pla'ndi-a, jury. Inquisition, n. Fo'nzoi. 2, Ka'mbroi, trial. 3, Fre'ntinai, to demand. I N S Inquire, v. Fo'nsifai. Inrode, n. Te'ndi-ipo tondro, assault- ing a coimtry. Insatiable, adj. Katame'puvrost, that cannot be made content. Inscribe, v. Jusda'nsitai, to write upon. Insa-iption, n. U vrinsunoo'ri, an engraved thing. Inscrutable, adj. Ivafrone'sufoo. Insect, n. Pezo'nji, little exangnious animal. Insensible, adj. Kapome'putoo, not able to be perceived. 2, Kabom- e'putoo, not able to be felt. Inseverable, adj. Kaprene'tufoo, not able to be separated. Insert, v. Tusva'ntisai, to add in. 2, Tuspe'ntipai, to put in. Inside, n. Vi'udo. Insidious, adj. Te'ntmr. Insight, n. lluspo'mbito. 2, Mus- po'mbo. Insinuate, v. Musvre'nslpai, to wrig- gle in. . 2, Dre'mpinai, to fawn, crouch, flatter. Insipid, adj. Kakome'putoo, not able to be tasted. Insist, V. Jusre'ntisai, to stay upon. Insociable, adj. Re'mpa, uncivilized. 2, Biso'mpri, anti-social. Insolent, adj. Gre'mpi. 2, Fre'mpus, opposite to condescending. Insoluble, adj. Kafine'sufoo, not able to be dissolved. In so much, conj. Filkwln, so that. Inspection, n. Fa'ndlto, eying, look- ing at. 2, Po'mbito, seemg. Insjiiration of God, n. Vro'nzoo. Install, V. Tro'ndus go'mprinai mus- pre'ntisai. 2, Pu'ntrikai, to conse- crate. Instance, a. Gri'uda. 2, To'udoi, precedent. Instance, n. Gra'ntm- to'nzi, intense intreaty. Instant, n, Kindoo. 2, Ti'ntou, near. Instantly, adv. Beki'ndur. 2, Be- ba'mbun, very diligently. Instep, n. Kre'ndo va'ntutu ra'ndi, the convexity of the foot joint. Instigation, n. Fo'ndoi, impulse. Instil, V. JIuspu'nsitai, to drop into. Instauration, u. Eeti'ndiprost, the causing to be new again. 2, Re- tra'ndipo, remending. 3, Te'ndifo, repairing. Instinct, n. Do'nti vro'ndoo. 2, Do'n- ti ra'mbi, natural disposition. 3, Do'nti fo'ndoi, natural impulse. Institute, v. U'ntrisai, to institute. Institutes, n. Po'nziz, commands. 2, U'ndi-aiz, institutions. 3, Po'nzaz, decrees. 4, To'mura, edict. 5, U'ndi-aiz, religious iastitutions. Instructions, n. Do'nsuso po'nziz, rective precepts. Instruction, n. Bo'nzifrost, causing to know. 2, To'nsitai, to teach. I N T Instrument, n. Pro'ndoi. 2, A'mboiz, instrument of virtue. 3, Pe'nzis, mechanical instrument. 4, Dre'n- sutus, musical instrument. 5, O'ndris, wi-Itten mstrument. 6, Vrontai'ro, substitute. 7, Tus, (transcendental) . Insufficient, adj. Tane'tur. 2, Tw'an- tur, deficient. Insular, adj. Fri'nsi, pertaming to an island. Insult, V. Pa'mprinai. 2, Fre'mpisai, to act with msolence. Insuperable, adj. Kapeme'prufoo. which cannot be overcome. Insupportable, adj. Kaprene'suvoo, which cannot be supported. Insurrection, n. Ta'mbro, sedition. 2i Tata'ndro, incipient rebellion. Integer, n. Wantai'ri, a whole thing. 2, Wa'ntus ru'ndoo. 3, Pi'ndoi, an integral word. Integral, adj. A'ntus. Integrity, n. Va'mba. Intellect, n. Po'mboo. Intelligtnce, n. Pa'mbis, science. 2, Ti'ndi, narration, specially private. Intemperance, n. Pre'mboi. 2, Tra'n- doo, excess. Intend, v. To'nsinai, to purpose. 2, Gra'ntlprost, to make intense. Intensity, n. Gra'ndoo. Intent, n. To'nza, pui-pose. 2, Vo'n- doi, end, object. Inter collation, n. Kuspe'ndis, put- ting between. Intercede, v. Vro'ntisai, mediate. Intercepjt, v. Kusre'ntigrost, to stop between. 2, Kusbro'ntifai, to impede betwixt. 3, Bro'ntifai tuspe'ndis, to impede in coming. 4, Tus ke'ntipai, to fake in coming. Intercession, n. Vo'ntrisai. Interchangeable, adj. Dro'ntus, reci- procal. Intercourse, n. E'ndi, commerce. Intercurrent, adj. Kuse'ntisai, pass- mg betwixt. Interdict, v. Pro'nsikai. Interest, n. Ba'nda, pertinence. 2, Bo'mbri runda'tu, rent of money. Interest, v. Ba'ntini, to be pertinent. 2, Po'ntini, to be profitable. 3, Fre'ntinai pro'nzo, to demand attention. Interfere, v. Kuspe'ntisai. Interjacent, adj. Kusdra'nsus, lying betwixt. Interjection, n. Dr'indoi. Interim, n. Kusi'ndi, the space be- tweeen. Interior, n. Vi'ndi). Interlace, v. Gro'ntivai, to mix. 2, Ge'nsitai, to .stratify. 3, Kuspe'n- tipai, to put betwixt. Interlard, v. Kuspe'ntipai. Interline, v. Kusfe'ntipai, to put be- twixt lines. 2, Ge'nsitai, to stra- tifv. I N T Interleave, v. ICuske'ntikai, to put one lamin betwixt two others. Interlocution, n. Kusi'ndoi, the pla- cing one thing betwixt two others. Interlocutory, adj. Ino'ntu, dialogi- cal, in the form of dialogue. Interloper, n. Kuspe'ndis, coming between, specially between the buyer and seller. Interlude, n. Kustwo'mbroi, an inter- play. Intermeddle, v. Kusgro'ntivai, to mtermix, specially betwixt the parts of business. Int'rmediate, adj. Tl'nti, middle. 2, Vro'ntisai, to act as mediator. Intermingle, v. Kusgro'ntivai. Intermit, v. DrI'ntifrest, to cause to be discontinued. Internal, adj. Vl'nti. Interpolate, v. Kuspe'ntipai, to put between. Interpose, v. Kuspe'ntipai. 2, Vro'n- tisai. Interpretation, n. Kl'ndl. Interpunction, n. Ki'ndoo. Inter, v. Tu'ntrlnai, to bury. Interregnum, n. Kusfo'ndi-ooz, the time betwixt two successive kings. Interrogation, n. PI'ndls, question. Interrogatory, n. Plntusoo'ri, the questioned thing. Interrupt, v. DrI'ntifrest, to cause to be discontinued. 2, Bro'ntifai, to hinder. Intersection, n. Fre'ndol. Interval, n. Kusi'ndi, the space be- twixt. Intervene, v. Kuspe'ntisai. 2, Kus- po'ntipal, to be betwixt. Int( state, adj. Dyoo dra'nsipo fondri- klipi, who dies without bequest. Intestine, adj. Vl'nti, internal. Intimate, v. Pega'nsltal, slightly to tell. 2, Pegl'ntlval, to express a little. 3, Tri'nti gi'ntlval, obscure- ly to express. Intimate, n. Pwo'nza, a fi-Iend. Into, prep. Moo or mu. Into, adv. Mus. Intolerable, adj. Kadrone'tupoo, not able to be suffered. 2, Kagome'- prunoo, not able to be permitted. Intoxicate, v. Tre'mplfrost, cause to be drimk. Intractable, adj. Pro'mpa, discngen- uous. 2, PIpre'nti, metaphorically crooked, perverse. Intricate, adj. FrI'nsufoo, tangled. 2, Kro'ntu, difficult. Intrigue, n. Dro'ntus grentu'rkwi pe'ndoz, mutual and secret de- signs. Intrinsic, adj. Vl'nti, internal. Introduction, n. Tusple'ndis, bring- ing in. 2, Dl'ndl, prologue. Intrude, Tuskri'ntisai, to thrust In. J I N V Intuition^ n. Po'mbito, Do'ndoo pombito'tu, the act of seeing. 3, (Falter), bel pi'nta So'nzoi fwondoo'fi, the mere, but istinct thought of a Uiing. Invade^ v. Te'ntripai, to assault. 2, Ta'ntrinai, to usurp. Invalid^ adj. Dro'mpu, weak. 2, Ko'mpu, powerless. ?>, Tontra'pi, o'mbi, without legal force. Invective, n. Tantra'ri, a reviling thing. Inveigle, v. Bo'nsikai to allure. 2, Debo'nsikai, injuriously to allure. Invenomed, part.- Bampru'koo, poi- soned. Inventing, n. Fro'nzo. Inventory, n. Dro'ndo, catalogue. Invert, v. Ga'nsivai, to turn. 2, Dii'ntisai, to retort. Invest, V. Tro'ndus vo'ntrumest, solemnly to cause to be author- ized. 2, Tro'ndus vo'iuprumost, solemnly to cause to be oiEcial; (or an officer). Investigation, n. Fo'nzoi. Inveterate, adj. Bu'ntinur, old. Invincible, adj. Kapeme'prufoo, not able to be vanquished. Inviolable, adj. Kavrene'tuvoo, not able to be violated. Invisible, adj. Kapome'putoo, unable to be seen. Invite, v. Pa'nsikai. Inundation, n. Drusdi'nza, overflow- ing. Involve, V. Ke'ntifai, comprehend. 2, Fri'nslfai, to entangle. Invohmtarg, adj. Kome'puvoo, un- willed. J A D Jabber, v. Detri'mpitai, to articulate imperfectly. 2, Depa'nsitai, to speak imperfectly. Jacinth, (see Hyacynth). Jack, n. Klantu'rpro, a sorry person. 2, Klantu'rped, a sorry male Jackanapes, (see ape). Jackdaw, {scG Daw). Jack, n. Pa'njino, pike. Jack o' lantern, n. V u'nzoo. Jack of shp, u. Ti'mbro. Jack, (leathern) n. Fe'nsa be'nzi, leather pot. Jack, (to turn spit) n. Binsupo'dwus tenzo'di, vertiginating machine for roasting. Jacket, Pwa'ntou vlimpai'fus anda'di, short loose vest for the trunk. Jade, n. Klantu'rpet, sorry female. 2, Depi'njo, a sorry horse. I R R Invoke, v. Fa'nsikai kondoo'ti. 2, Pu'ntrinai, to pray. 3, Fu'mpri- uai, to petition. Invulnerable, adj. Kafume'puvoo, which cannot be wounded. Inioard, adj. Vi'nti, internal. Inwards, n. A'ndaiz. Irascible, adj. Gato'nsilii, apt to be angry. Ire, n. To'nzi. Iris, n. Vo'mva. 2, Tro'mvi. Irksome, adj. Bcdro'nsa, very dis- pleasing. 2, Bebro'usu, very re- pugnant. Iron, n. Vu'nzoo. Ironmonger, n. Danvu'nsur, a mer- chant for iron. Ironwort, n. Fra'nvinoo. Irony, n. Gri'ndoo. Irradiation, n. Ti'mbivrost, the ma- king bright. Irrational, adj. Ro'mpur. /»-reconci7eaJ?e,'adj.Re'kapone"sunoo, not able to be re-friended. Irrefragihle, adj. Kafrene'tusoo, not able to be denied. 2, Kadine'su- voo, not able to be confuted. Irregularity, n. Kra'ndi. Irreligious, adj. U'mprur, atheistical. Irreparable, adj. Katene'tufoo. 2, Kadrene'tufoo, not able to be com- pensated. 3, Katane'tupoo, not able to be mended. Irremissible, adj. Katame'prufoo, uot forgiveable. Irresolute, adj. Kro'nsa.] Irrevocable, adj. Re'kapene"utkoo, not able to be obtained again. 2, I)roo'katime"pitoo, not able to be called back. J. JAR Jackall, n. Ki'nji. Jag, V. Fre'ntinai, to notch. Jagged, adj. Fre'ntuuoo. 2, Vre'nsu- voo, torn. Jaguraca, n. Ga'njl, fish. Jay, n. Gre'njoo. Jail, n. Kantruso'kis. Jailor, n. Va'mbroo, marshall. 2, Kantrai'fas. Jakes, n. Trensuno'dus. Jakes farmer, n. Trenza'das, dung merchant. 2, Trenza'tas, the nightman, the emptying mecha- nic of Jakes. Jamb, n. Ki'uti ba'nzo, side column. Jangle, v. Tri'mpitai. 2, Twe'mpinai, to act contentiously. January, n. Kmio'ndis. Jar, n. U ri'nsa be'nzi venzoo'di, an earthen pot for oil. 2, Fri'mbo, jarring. 3, Twe'mba, contention. I T I Irreverence, n. Tre'mbi. Irritate, v. Fe'ntripai. 2, Fo'ntifai, to excite. Irruption, n. Kro'ntu muse'ndis, vio- lent passing into. Is, copula, Um, present tense. Table. Au um, I am. Au ul, I was. Au im, I shall be. Ischury, n. Kagene'zino, the inability to make water. Icicle, n. Kwu'nsutoo pu'nzo, a frozen drop. Isinglass, n. Bu'njoi. Issue, v. Mispre'ntlsai, to go out. 2, Pedi'nsiuai, to flow m a small stream. 3, Ve'mpripal or vai, to sally. Issue, n. Dwinfro'nzoo, aggregate of chlldi-en. 2, Dwmpro'uzoo, aggre- gate of descendants. 2, E'udi, event. Isthmus, n. BInzo. It, pronoun, Ai, absolute ; Es, it, de- pendent. Itself, pronoun, Ai'kwen, absolute. 2, Es'kwen, itself, dependent. 3, Ai tai'kwen, it itself. 4, Ai tai- gwen'kwen, it, its own self. Itch, n. Fu'mbo, disease. Itch, V. Va'nsifai. Item, n. Ventunoo'ri, the reckoned thing. 2, Vantusoo'ri, the added thing. 3, Pckro'nzi, a little warn- ing. 4, Peti'udi, little narrative. 5, Pegi'ndo, little expression. Iterate, v. Ve'ntifai, to repeat. Itinerant, adj. Te'ntuso. Itinerary, adj. Te'ntus. Ition, n. E'ndls, passing. J E S Jargon, n. Kapome'puvoo ri'ndi, unintelligible language. Jasmine, fsee Jessamine). Jasper, n. Tu'njoi. Javelin, n. Be'ndro, dart. Jaundice, n. Fru'mbis. Jaunt, V. Tre'ntisai, wander. Jaw, n. Ta'ndo. Jealousy, n. Tro'nzls. Jet, n. Tu'njis. Jeer, v. Ta'mm-inal. Jejeune, adj. Bre'ntur, wanting. 2, DrI'nsou, empty. Jelly, n. Bre'nzoo. Jennet, n. U Spa'nis go'mpu pi'njoo, a Spanish nimble horse. Jeopardy, n. Kro'ndl, danger. Jerk^ V. Dwaze'nslkal, suddenly to move. 2, Fa'ntrlsai, to whip. Jerkin, n. Anda'fus or fusa'nda. n. Ti'mvi. J I Jessamine, (yellow) n. Ti'nvoi, Jesses, n. Va'ntu pinsufo'riz fenjoo'- diz, foot bonds for hawks. Jest^ n. Tame'bo. Jest^ (to) V. Tame'pitai. Jesuit's powder, n. Tu'mvinoo. Jet, n. lu'njis. Jew, n. Tu'ntrupro, {ro signifies person). Jewel, n. U'njo, gem. 2, Pezu'nji, precious thing, a metaphorical gem. Jewry, n. Eansupo'kis timtrupro'diz, dwelling place for Jews. Jiff, V. Fwo'mpa be'nzi, a sprightly dance. Jingle, v. Pefi'mpitai. Joh, n. Pezl'nzi, a little operation or business. 2, Pwekre'nsivai, a small knocking. Joh's tears, n. Dro'mvo. Jocular, adj. Te'mpa, m'bane. Jocund, adj. Ko'nsu. 2, Te'mpa, urbane. Joff, V. Tre'nsivai, to shake. 2, Dwatre'nsivai, impetuously to shake. 3, Vo'ntus fo'ndoiz, suc- cessive impulses. Jogging, (be) v. imperative, Nis pre'ntisoz! go away! Johns wort, (St. John's wort) n. De'mvi. Johns bread, (St. Johns bread) (Carob) n. Pu'mvis or Pu'mvai. John, (Poor John) (Haak) n. Tra'njo. Join, v. Pe'ntifai. 2, Ti'ntifrost, to cause to be near. 3, Fi'ntifrost, to cause to touch. 4, Di'ntifrost, to cause to be continuous. .5, Fo'nsimost, to cause to be com- panions. 6, Bo'nsimost, to cause to be partners. 7, Go'ntrlvai, to league together. Joiner, n. Insa'tas rontu'rtu a'nzaiz, fabrile mechanic of wooden utensils. Joint, n. Pentufoo'ri. 2, Tyel, toge- ther, i. e. jointly. 3, Ra'ndi, joint. Joint, (out of) adj. Umpe'nsufoo, i. c. unjoined. K E E Kalend, n. A'prin bu'ndis kyu'ndai'- tu, the first day of the month. Katkin, (Catkin) n. Pro'ndoi. Kedger, n. Peti'ndro. Keel, n. Pi'ndroi. 2, Fri'mpa, acrimonious. 3, Gra'n- tur, intense. Keep in a proper state, v. o'nsiKpai, to preserve. 2, Ko'nsisai, to maintain. Ke(p at the same quantity, v. Tan- tipai. JUG Jointure, u. Bo'nzifuns ra'nzi, the widow's revenue. Jole, n. A'ndo, the head, specially the cheek. Jolly, adj. Ko'nzi. Jolt, V. Dwaze'nsikai, to move sud- denly or impetuously. 2, E'nsikai bize'uzur, to move like leaping. Jot, n. Pe'ndoo. 2, Pwefo'ndoo, a little thing. Jovial, adj, Ko'nsu. Journal, n. Tino'udi, narrative of daily things. Journey, n. Te'ndis, travel. Journeyman, n. Bomprulioo'tas, hired mechanic. 2, Bomprukoo'- das, (hired salesman). 3, Blantur dro'nzo, subordinate servant. Joy, n. Ko'nzi. Joy for the good of others, n. Vo'nzis. Joy for the evil of others, n. Do'nzis. Joy for the good of any one, (to ex- press) V. Vo'nsivai, i. e. to con- gratulate any one. Jvhilee, n. Bu'nti-a pu'ndis, festive year. 2, Beko'nzi, excessive mirth. Jucca, n. Kro'mvi. Judaism, n. Tu'ndroo. Judas tree, n. Tu'mvis. Judge, n. Pa'ndroo. Judgment, n. Fo'mboo, the faculty of judging. 2, Vro'nzoi, opinion. 3, Antru'ri, judicial thing. 4, Ba'mbroi, sentence. Judgment of God, n. Ra'mbi Unde'ni, pimishnient from God. 6, Tro'n- zoo, cursing. Judicatory, .n. Antru'kis, the court or judicatory place. Judicial relation, n. A'ndri. Judicial jjersons, n. A'ndrooz. Judicial proceedings, n. A'ndroiz. Judicious, adj. Tefo'mpur, of perfect judgment. Jug, n. Bwe'nzi frantou'tu pa'nda, a pot of narrow neck. Jugament, n. Ta'nzis. Juggle, v. Ta'mpritai. K. KEG Keep out of evil, v. Bo'nsipai, to deliver. 2, Pe'mprifai or vai, to defend. Keep dry, v. Vi'ntipai fli'mpu, to continue dry. 2, v i'ntipai pi'mpu, to continue warm. Keeper, n. Bentuko'fas, keeping officer. 2, Pemprafo'ro, defender. 3, Kempuso'ro, protector. 4, Branzoo'fas, the park officer. Keen, adj. Gade'nsuvo, apt to cut. Keo, n. Pctenzi, small ban-el. J U V Juggler, n. Ta'mbro. Jugular, adj. Ba'nti. Juice, n. Do'udoo. Jujube, (common) n. Vu'mvoi. Jujube, (lohite) n. Vru'mvoi. Julap, n. Pli'mpuvrost ka'franesu- foo"ri, cooling potion, i. e. drink- able thing. July, n. Kunol'dis. Julis, n. Tra'nji. Jumble, adj. Fra'ntu, confused. Jump, V. Dwabe'nsivai, impetuously to leap. Junto, n. To'ndro, faction. Juncture, n. Pi'ntur Ko'ndis fondoo'- tuz, the present state of things. June, n. Kunti'ndis. Juniper, n. Di'mvo. Junket, n. Gre'ntur pe'nzoi, secret feasting. Jupiter, n. Kri'nzoi. Jury, n. Pa'fin pa'ndrooz pondg'tu kontnisoo'turiz, twelve judges of the truth of sworn things. Jurisdiction, n. Paudroo'kis, judges' place. 2, Pombroo'kis, magis- trates' place. Just, adj. Pe'mpur, 2, To'nti. Just temper, n. Ga'ndoo. Just so, adv. Tevro'tu, perfectly in that manner. Justice, n. Pe'mboo. Justice of 2)eace, n. Po'ndroo magis- trate. 2, Ko'ntri po'ucb-oo, county magistrate. 3, Tampe'mboo, offi- cer of justice. Justify, V. Ge'ntipai pe'mpivi, shew to be just. 2, Ge'ntipai va'ntrifi, to shew to be innocent. 3, Fi'nti- sai pe'mpivi, declare to be just. 4, Fi'ntisai va'ntrifi, affirm to be innocent. Justle, or Jostle, v. Bispre'nsifai, to rim against. 2, Kri'nsipai, to thrust. 3, Dwakri'nsipai, impetu- ously to push. Jut out, V. le'ntifrost, to cause to be protuberant. Juvenile, adj. Tu'ntinur. KEN Kell, (caul) n. Vra'ndis. Kemboiving the arms, n. Da'nza. Ken, V. Po'mpitai, to see. Kennel, n. Prinje'tus, dog's house. 2, Pinje'dwis, pack or aggregate of dogs. Kennel, n. Tra'nzoi, drain. 2, Vre'n- di drantudi'riz, gutter for filthy things. Kern,n. Twempa'ro, rustic person. Kernel, (fruit) n. Vro'ndo. 2, Dra'n- doi, glandule. K I N Kestrel^ n. Fre'nsupo fe'njoo, hover- ing liawk. Ketch, n. Fi'mbroo. Kettle^ n. Ve'nzi. Key, (i. e. fruit) n. Kro'ndo. Key, (of door) n. Kre'nza. Key^ (of music) n. Ka'nta bi'mbo, principal note. Kibe, n. Du'mbo, chilblain. KicJc, V. Ke'nsivai vande'ti, to strike with the foot. 2, Ke'nsivai vran- de'ti, strike with the heel. Kid, n. Trinjoi'twes, the young of goat. Kidney, n. Da'ndis. K{ln,n. Vra'nsutoo unzoo'kis, arched fire place. Kill, V. Dra'nsiprast, to cause to die. Kilderkin, n- Pente'nzi, a little barrel. Ki)i or Kindred, n. O'nzooz, rcla- ons of consanguinity. 2, O'nzoiz, relations of affinity. Kim, n. Pi'njoi. King, n. Fo'ndroo, monarch. Kind, (generally) n. O'ldoo. 2, O'n- doo, genus. 3, Ro'ndoo, species. Kiiid, (out of) n. Fro'ntuvou, tai'kyu po'uzooz, worse than it's ancestors. 2, Fro'ntuvou ai'kyu po'ntipil, gro'cu, worse than it was before that time. 3, Po'mbis, sex. 4, O'ndis, manner. Kind, adj. Fo'nsu. Kindly, adv. as, " eat kmdly." Tez i'mpmai, to taste perfectly. 2, Te- ko'mpisai, to ripen perfectly. LAC Label, n. Kweno'ndi, a lamin for being written upon. Labor, v. I'nsikai. 2, Beke'ntivai, greatly to endeavour. Labor, n. Ba'mba, diligence. Latjor, (to be in) v. Ta'nsipai, to be bringing forth. 2, Tano'nsipai, to feel the pains of labor. Laborer, n. Insuko'ro.. Laborious, adj. Beke'ntuvo, which or who intensely labors. Labyrinth, n. Fri'nsufoo a'nzoi, ta'n- gled buildings. 2, Fri'nsufoo dra'nzoi, tangled way. Lac, n. Dru'nzo bonza'tuz, wax of ants. Lace, n. Be'nza. Lace, V. Pi'nsifai tyel benza'ti. 2, Ti'nsifai benza'ti, cover with lace. Laceration, n. Vre'nzis. Lack, V. Bene'tipai, not to have. 2, Bre'ntipai, to want. 8,Fla'ntipi, to be scarce. 4, Twa'ntipi, to be deficient. Lackey, n. Va'ntu di'o'nzo, foot servant. K N E Kindness, n. Fo'nzi, favor. 2, De'm- ba, courtesy. 3, Pe'mbis, graci- ousness. Kindle, v. Tazu'nsipai, begin to burn. 2, Tato'nsikrost, to begin to cause to be angry. Kindred, n. O'nzooz, blood relations. 2, O'nzoiz, relations by marriage. Kingdom, n. Flo'ndroo. King's evil, n. Tu'mbo. King at anns, n. Ka'nta ondroo'fas, principal herald. King-fisher, n. Tre'njo. King-spear, n. Po'mvi, asphodel. Kiss, V. Vra'nsikai. Kitchen, n. Prensuto'kui, cookery mechanic. Kite, n. Fre'njoo. Kite fish, n. Va'njo. Kitten, (kitling) n. Kinja'twes, young of cat. Knack, n. Vo'ndi, congruity, apti- tude. 2, Bronta'ri, a trifle, gaud. 3, Fa'mbo, sagacity. Knag, n. Pro'ndoo, knot in wood. Knajjsack, n. Pwe'nzi endro'diz, a bag for soldiers. Knapweed, n. Ka'mvo. Knap, (silver) Kra'mvo. Knarled, (gnarled) adj. Pro'ntupoo, knotted. Knave, n. Frampai'rg, crafty person. 2, Kwantruno'ro, a cheatiag per- son, Kneepan, n. Pya'ndoi pe'mprufo bra'ntu ra'ndi, the bone defending the knee joint. LAY Lactation, n. Kra'nzoo. Laconic, adj. Pra'ntou, short. 2, Pepri'nti, briefly sententious. Lad, n. Tunti'nurpr(2. Laudanum, n. Von'doo kemvai'tu, juice of poppy. Ladder, n. Pre'nza. Lade, v. Ee'nsinai, to burden. Lading, n. Rensimo'ri, the burden- ing thing. Lady, n. To'ntrupmi, noble female. 2, To'mprufun, gentle female. Lady-cow, n. Vro'nji. Lady's bed-straw, n. Vra'mvinoo. Ladys-glove, n. To'mvinoi. Lady's-mantle, n. Tro'mvis. Lady s-smock, n. Bre'nva. Ladle, n. Bege'nzi, great spoon. Lag, V. Cisre'ntisai. 2, Bre'ntivai, to protract or delay Lagopus, n. Dre'njoi. Lay, n. Ba'nzoo, pasture. Lay about, v. Bezi'nsikai, industri- ously to work. 2, Beba'mpinai, to act diligently. Lay aside, v. Vro'nslnai, to desist. K N U ^ Knee, n. Bra'ndi. Knees, (being on) n. Vra'nzis or Kneel, v. Va'nsivai. Kneading, (moulding) n. Di'nza. Knell, n. Fi'mbo bo'ntisai dri'tu dra'nzoo, ringing to signify (of some person) the death. Knife, n. Fe'nzis. Knight, n. Tono'mbroo, the fii'st degree of gentility. Knit a knot, n. Pi'nzoi, binding. 2, Fri'nzoi, tying. 3, Fri'nzi, knit- ting, as in making stockings. Knob, n. Tenta'ri, a protuberant thing. Knock, n. Kre'nzis. Knoll, n. Pepri'nzo, a little hill. Knop, n. Vwe'ntunoo di'ndo, a tufted top. Knot, n. Frinsukoo'ri, knitted part. 2, Vinza'dwis fin'sufoo va'ndedi, aggregate of ribbands, tied for ornament. Knot, n. Pro'ndoo. Knot-grass, n. Ka'mvoo. Knot, n. Ve'njinoo, a bird. Knot, n. Pidi-o'ndoo, a metaphorical knot, a difficulty. Know, {mentally,) v. Bo'nsifai. 2, Know, (carnally), Bra'nsifai, to couple. Knowledge, n. Bo'nzoi. 2, Pa'mbis or pa'mbai, scientific knowledge. 3, Ta'mbis or ta'mbai, experience. Knuckle, n. Dra'ndi. LAN Lay on, v. Juspe'ntipai. Lay out for, v. Twak'entipai, endea- vour to take. 2, Twape'ntikai, endeavour to obtain. 3, Be'ntinai de, disburse for. Lay egg, v. Ta'nsipai, Layman, n. Umpru'ro, lay person. Laic, adj. U'mpru. Lair, n. Tri'njois vran'suvokis, deers' lying place. Lake, n. Fri'nza. Lake, (lucc.a) n. Gu'mvmoi. Lamb, n. Finjoi'twes. Lamh, v. Ta'nsipai, to bring forth. Lame, adj. Pro'mpu, mutilated. 2, Gapre'nsupai, apt to halt. Lament, v. Bekro'nslkai, intense grief. Lamentation, n. Dinkro'nzi, grief. Lamin, n. Ke'nd^. Lamp, n. Tre'nzis. Lamprey, n. Ba'njis. Lampril, n. Bra'njis. Lance, n. (Burning-lance) n. Kru n- zoo, dart. Lance, n. Pete'ndri, short pike. . L A R Lance, v. Vre'nslnai, to scarify. 2, De'nsivai, to cut. 3, Tri'nsifai denzi'sti, to open by cutting. Lancea ardens, n. Kru'nzoo, dart. Lance knight, n. Pe'ndi-o, foot soldier. Lance presado, n. Entru'fas di-oo pasin. Lancet, n. Voorensimo'tus, a scarify- ing instrument. La/id, n. Di'nzoi, tlie earth. 2, Fwa'nzoo, a field. Land, (arable) n. Ka'nzoo. Landloper, n. Toorentu'soro, a wan- derer. Landmark, n. Kri'ntidis, marginal sign- Land, v. Pe'ntisai vinzo'ju. Landlord, n. Byintniko'ro, the de- mising person, (opposed to tenant, by impruko'rg, the hii-ing person). 2, Yo'nzo, host. Landscape, n. A'ndis dinzoi'tu ka- po'mputoo goi'su, the whole of the earth which can be seen at the same time. Lane, n. Foora'ntou da'nzoi, a nar- row street. 2, Tentusoo'kis, a travelled road. Lane, fbye) u. Undi'ntukoo di'a'nzoi. Language, n. Rl'ndi. Languid, adj. Dro'mpu, weak. Languish, v. Kro'mbi dombe'tu, decay of strength. 2, Kro'mbi fomba'tu, decay of sprightliness. Lank, adj. Bro'mpa, in a state of leanness. 2, Dri'nsou, empty. 3, VrI'mpu, limber. Lantern, n. Tyenzai'tus, the candle room. Lap, (of garmeni) n. Feldo'fus, cor- ner of garment. 2, Ki-indofus, margin of garment. Lap, n. I'ndi brandejuz, space on the knees. Lap, V. Pra'nsifal denzo'ti, to drink by licking. Lap-dog, n. Pwepinji kanzoo'di, a little dog fcr nui S'.ng. Lap up warm, v. Bi'nsikal timbe'di, to fold for wai-mth. 2, E'nsinai timbe'di, to clothe for warmth. Lapidary, n. Unjo'das, a dealer in gems. 2, Unjo'tas, a gem me- • chanic. Lapse, n. Pebri'nzoi, a small stum- ble. 2, Da'nzis, falling. 3, Fre'ndi grendo'ti, loss by omission. Lapwing, n. Pe'njinoo. larboard, n. Tri'ndo, the left side. Larceny, n. Da'mbro, theft. Larch-tree, n. Tru'mvi. Lard, n. Fi'nsufool bo'mbi gmjoi'tuz, fat of swine which has been be- fore melted. Lard, V. Ge'nsitai, to apply lard. Larder, n. Vandoi'dus, flesh room. Larix-tree, n. Tru'mvi. Largess, n. Beke'ntunoo'ri, a liberal donation. LAV Large, adj. Pra'ntur, great. 2, Bi'n- tou, ample. 3, Fa'ntou, broad. 4, Fra'ntur, abundant. 5, Pe'mpi, liberal. 6, Frone'tufoo, not cohl- bited. 7, Kane'tnisoo, not impri- soned. 8, Pampou, fi-ee. Lark, n. Ke'nji. Lark, C Sea-lark) n. Tre'njmoo. Lark, (Titlark) n. Kre'nji. LarV s-heel, n. Fe'mvoo. Lasciviousness, n. Tre'mba. 2, Dre'mboi, unchasteness. Lash, n. De'nda, whip. Lash out, V. Kra'ntikai, to act irre- gularly. 2,Tra'ntipai,to squander. 3, Pre'mpitai, to act profusely. 4, Kre'mpltai, to act with riotous luxuriousness. Laserwort, n. ^'a'mva. La.r, n. Vu'mbis. Lass, n. Tunti'nupun. Lassifi'de, n. Dro'mbi, weakness. 2, Fre'mba, duluess. 3, Gre'ndi, weariness. Last, adj. Ti'ntupous, newest. 2, Krmtu'pous, the latest. 3, Tri'n- tufous, the remotest. 4, Gri'ntu- tous, the most behind. Last, n. Tro'ndoi vande'tu, model of the foot. Last, V. Unti'nipai, to endure. 2, Yi'utipi, to be permanent. Latch, n. Bra'nza. Lafchet, n. Finsufo'ri vande'difus, binding thing for foot-vest. Late, adj. Kri'nttu'. 2, Ti'ntur, new, opposite to old. Latent, adj. Gre'ntur, concealed. 2, Ti'nsufoo, covered. Lath, u. Ke'ndi rondoo'tu, lamin of wood. Lathe, n. Doorinsuno'twus, a turning jugament. Latin, u. Ei'ndi tu Eo'munz, the language of the Eomans. Latitude, n. Fa'ndoi, breadth. 2, Kino'nzis, latitude ; distance counted on the meridian from the equator. Latter, adj. Fli'ntiu-, succeeding. Lattin, n. Vimsu'rkus tu'nsupoo, ii"on lamin tinned. Lattice, n. Kreno'nda, any work of wood or iron made by crossing lathes, rods, or bars, and fonnlng open squares Uke net work. Laundress, n. Yinsuko'tas, the washing mechanic. 2, Yinsuko- u'ntas, washing female mechanic. Launch, v. Tadre'nsifrast, to cause to begin to sail. Laudable, adj. Gago'nsukoo, apt to be praised. Laurel, n. Bru'mvo. 2, Di'mvo, Alexandrian laurel. Laugh, V. Ta'nsinai. Laugh to scorn, v. Gro'nsifai, con- tciim. 2, Ta'mpi-inai, to mock. Lavarettus, n. Bra'njino, (fish). LEA Lave, V. Dri'nsifai de gi-enziko'ti, to- empty by out-scooping. Lavender, n. Ba'mvis. Lavender, (French) n. Bratavis, cassidony. Lavender cotton, ?. Dra'mvoi. Lavender, (Sea-lavender) n. Tre'm- vis. Laver, n. Yinsuko'dus, washing vessel. Lavish, v. Pre'mpitai, to act prodi- gally in spending. Laio, n. To'ndra, i. e. positive law. 2, Po'ndi-a, law of nature. Law, (civil) n. Fomprou'ri. Laio, (father in) n. Fo'nzipur on- zoi'ti, father by aflinity. Laio (to go to) v. A'mprifai, to sue. Lairful, adj. Po'ntu. Lawless, adj. Tondra'pi, without law. 2, Depa'mpou, injuriously free. 3, Yepa'mpou, free to excess or abuse. Latcyer, (generally) n. Fo'ndroi. Lawyer, (civil) n. Fo'mbroi. Lawyer, (common) n. Flo'ndroi. Lawn, n, Betwi'mpus ke'nza, very fine linen. Laitm, n. Wu'mfn ba'nzoo, a treey pastm-e. Lax, adj. Pefi'nsufoo, a little tied. 2, Yli'mpus, loose. Laxative, adj. Unre'nsuko, imbind- ing. 2, Tre'nsimast, which causes Lazar, n. Vu'mpou'ro, person infect- ed with leprosy. Lazerole, n. Tiii'mvoo. Lazy, adj. Vro'mpa. 2, Bla'mpa, slothful. Lazul stone, n. Tru'njoi. Lead, n. Bu'nzoo, metal. Lead, (black) n. Yu'nzo. Lead, (white) n. Yu'nza. Leads, (of a house) n. Byu'nsur ga'nzo pwanzoi'tu, the leaden roof of a house. Lead, V. Be'ntisai, (go before). 2, Te'ntivai, to begin. 3, Po'nsisai. 4, Bo'nsikai, to allure. Leading case, n. Gi'nda. Lead aside, v. Debe'ntisai. 2, Ge'n- tivrast, to cause to eiT. 3, Pro'n- sisai, seduce. Lead a life, v. Ee'mpikai, to have iutercom-se, &c. 2, Da'nsipai, to live. Leaf n. Bro'ndoi. 2, Ke'ndi denzai'- tu, lamin of paper. Leaf (of fat) n. Da'ndoi kranda'tuz, fat of the ribs, (specially of hogs). League, n. Go'ndi'o. 2, Gu'ndoi, a measiure about three English miles. Leak, v. Jlustre'ntinai n'nzo, to receive water into, as into a ship. Leaguer, n. Kc'ndi-oo, siege. Leam, n. Ke'ndi punzoo'tu, the la- min of flame. LEE Leaf^ (of gold) n. Ka'n(li punzoo'tu. Leak, n. Koore'ndi enze'tlu, a crack througli a vessel. 2, Ye'udiso yoo'tu bli'mpuri krende'du wen- ze'tu, the passing of \a fluid through the chink of a vessel, (as a ship or cask). Leaning^ n. Kra'nzis, (posture). Leaning towards, n. Ge'ntifai spu. Leanness, n. Bro'mbi. Leap, V. Ba'nsipai. Leap-year, n. Pundi'stu teva'vin bu'ndaiz, a year of 366 days. Learn, v. Tro'nsitai. 2, Tastro'nsi- tai. 3, Tasbo'nsifai, to begin to know. Learner, n. Tro'nzo. Learning, n. Ba'mbis or b'ambai. Lease, n. O'ndris bondre'tu, obliga- tion of demising. Lease, v. Bo'utrikai ondrai'ti bom- bre'tu, to demise by obligation of hiring. 2, Pre'mpinai, to tell a lie. Leash, n. A'tin, three. 2, Vra'ndo tw A'tin, aggregate of three. Least, adj. Pla'ntupous. 1 Least, adv. Pla'ndupous. Least, (at) adv. Plane'tupou. Lest that, conj. No'kwin, that not. 2, Nodu'lkwin, in order that not. (See Grammar). I Leather, n. Fe'nza. I Leave, n. Go'mbra. Leave, (take ones) v. Gra'nsikai, of valediction. Leave, [to) v. Krene'tipai. 2, Fre'n- tifal, to leave; i. e. abandon. 3,. Bro'nsipai, to abandon. 4, Dra'n- tisai, to leave a residue. 5, Vro'n- sisai, give over. 6, Gre'utivai, to omit. 7, Vro'nsinai, to desist. Leaven, n. Brmsuvo'ri, the fennent- ing thing. Leaver, n. Pinsupo'ri. Lechery, n. Gaba'nzoi, aptness to be lustful. 2, Paba'nzoi, habitual j ( lust. \ ' Leccia Salviani, n. Pa'nja. Lecture, • n. Kwansutoo'ri, a read thing. 2, Tyonsutoo'ri, the taught thing. Ledge, n. Gle'ntou tenta'ri, a pro- jecting transverse thing. Lees, n. Tra'udis, sediment. Lee, n. Bonsupo'kin, a place of deliverance. 2, Kempuso'kin, a protecting place. 3, Pempruvo'- kin, a place for defence. 4, Tin- sufo'kin ini ku'nzoi, a covering from the wind. Leeward, (fall to) v. Yli'ntrisal kunzoi'nu. Leet, n. O'ndro a'ntru, judicial convention. Leer, v. Fautitai ''ge'ndou, to look obliquely. 2, Fa'ntitai fra'mbus, kandru'ntwi, to look craftily or fraudulently. L E S Leech, n. Fo'nja. JjeeJc, n. Tro'mva. Left, V. Fre'ntifool, it was left. 2, Fre'ntifel, it left. 3, part. Fre'n- tufool, left. Left, adj. Tri'ntur, a thing on the left hand. Leg, n. Ba'ndi, the shank. Leg of mutton, n. Ka'ndi finjoi'tu, thigh of mutton. Legacy, n. Fontrukoo'ri, bequeathed thing. Legal, adj. To'ntra, relating to law. 2, Po'ntu, lawful, i. e. accordmg to law. Legends, n. Twi'ndi, bundro'tuz, lives of saints. 2, Kwakone'sufoo ti'ndi, an incredible story. 3, I'n- doiz rundaju, words on money. Legerdemain, n. Tomprou'ri. Legible, adj. Kaka'nsutoo, which can be read. Legion, n. Fo'mbro, regiment. Legislate, v. To'ntrimost, to make law. Legitimate, adj. Po'ndi pa'nsupoo, lawfully begotten. 2, Po'ndi ta'n- supoo. 3, Ko'nti, genuine. Legitimate, v. Umflo'nsiprost, to unbastardize. Legumen, n. O'ndo ke'ntufoo bron- do'tuz, the fruit contauied in pods or cods, i. e. pulse, peas, beans, &c. — abridged, ono'ndn. Leisure, n. Re'ndo. Leisurely, adv. Tro'mbu, slowly. 2, Go'ndus, gradually. Lemon, n. Grumvoo'sit, fruit of the lemon tree. Lend, v. Ko'ntrikai. Length, n. Pa'ndoi. Length, (at) adv. Stris; as, "Stria wai pe'ntisel," at length he came. 2, O'uci, after these things. Lengthen, v. Yinpa'ntifrost, to cause to be longer. 2, Bre'ntivai, to protract. Lenity, n. Te'mboo, meekness. 2, Ge'mbis, clemency. Lenitive, adj. Ga'zunto"mpukrost, apt to cause to be unpained. Lent, adj. Ko'ntrukoo. 2, Fempo'u- gis, fasting time. Lentils, n. Tre'mvoi. Lentisk, n. Gu'mvo, (mastic tree). Lentitude, n. Tre'mboo. Leo, n. Le'o. 2, Fli'nzoi, constel- lation. Leopard, n. Fri'nja. Leopard's bane, n. Va'mvo. Leper, adj. Viunpou'ro. Leprosy, n. Vu'mboi. Less, adj. Pla'ntupou, more little. Lessen, v. Yinpla'ntiprost, to cause to be less. Lesson, n. Ka'nsutoo'ri, the thing read. 2, Tonsutoo'ri, the thing taught. Lessee, n. Bomprako'ro. L I B Lessor, n. Bontrulio'ri, the person demising. Let, imperative verb. (^See Grammar). Neutrals. Sut, ") before any letter except Sunt, j t or d. Suk, 1 before any letter except Sunk, j k or g. Actives. Sit, "I before any letter except Sint, f t or d. Sik, 1 before any letter except Sink, J k or g. Let, V. Go'mprinai, to licence. 2, Pe'ntinai, yield or suffer, i. e. not to hinder. 3, Ve'nsinai, to let blood. 4, Truspre'ntigrast, ^ to cause to descend. 5, Bo'ntifai trispre'ntisai, help to go down. 6, Pe'ntinai trispre'ntisai, suffer to go down. 7, Vre'ntipai, let go. 8, Pe'ntinai muspre'utisai, to suf- fer to go in. 9, Pe'ntinai mispre'n- tisai, to suffer to go out. K>, Gre'ntlvai, let pass, let slip, i. e. omit. 11, Bro'ntifai, to hinder. 12, Bo'ntrlkai, to demise. Lethargy, n. Tu'mba. Letter n. Pi'udoo. 2, Fri'ndi, epistle. Letters piatent, n. Kwo'ndra, a patent. Lettuce, n. Pa'uvo. Level, adj. Da'nsuvo, lying. 2, Ke'n- ti, plain. 3, Fi'mpus, even. 4, Pi'nsi, champaign. 5, Ba'ntur, equal. G, Gri'nti, direct. 7, O'm- pri, without rank or degi-ee. Level, n. Kwe'ndo boorentufo'tus, a plainness trying instriunent. Leveret, n. Tinjo'twe.s. Leviathan, n. Ti'nja. Levy, V. Bri'nsifai. Levity, n. Kll'mbi. 2, Dwa'mba, lightness. 3, Vl^mba, vanity. Levite, n. Fu'mbroi. Lewd, adj. Fro'nti. 2, Kc'mpur, \ncious. 3, Dre'mpou, unchaste. Lexicon, n. Dra'ndo kiutukoo'tu i'udoiz, catalogue of interpreted words. Lie, V. Da'nsivai. 2, I'ntiti, to be situate. 3, Ti'ntifi, to be near, to be nest. 4, Dra'nsivi, to be pros- trate. 5, Vrono'nsiti, to be a guest all night from home. 6, Bra'nsifai, to lie together, or to lie with. 7, Ee'nsikai, to lie still, rest. Lie, V. Pre'mpinai, to tell a lie. IJe, (a) Pre'mba. Lie, n. Grinsai'ri, lixiviation thing. Liable, adj. Kafo'ntusoo, which can be made an object. Libel, n. Da'nsutoo da'mbra, written calumny. Libella worm, n. Bo'njo. Liberality, n. Pe'mbo. L I G Liberal, adj .'-To'iitrur, free as opposed to enslaved. Liberal sciences, n. Ba'mbis, learning. Liberty, n. O'mbra. Uberty of the will, n. Go'nza, Liberty (at) adj. Pa'mpou, free. Liberty, (set at) v. Unto'mprifivi to im-slave. 2, Unka'ntrisai, to im- prison. Libertine, n. Frone'tufoo re'mpuro, an unrestained vicious person. Libidinous, adj. Gaba'nsiifo, apt to lust. Libra, n. Fooli'nzoo, a constellation. Library, n. Drenzai'dwis, aggregate of books. 2, Drenzai'tus, book- house. 3, Drenzai'dus,_book-room. lAhration, n. Fi'nzoo. Lice, n. Go'njooz, plural of louse. Licence, n. Go'mbra. Licentiousness, n. Vepe'mboi, exces- sive liberty. 2, Depe'mboi, liberty in a bad sense. 3, Frone'tufoo re'mboo, uncohibited vice. Lick, V. De'nsitai, with the tongue. Lickerish, adj. Pre'mpou, sensual. 2, E'nsou, fond of delicate food. Licorice, n. Bi'mva. 2, Te'mvo, ■\vild licorice. Lid, n. Tinsufo'tus a covering instrument. Lid, (eyelid) n. Fa'ldo. lAege, adj. Po'ntu, lawful. Liegehrd, n. Va'nta fo'ndroo, own king, or lord paramount. Liegeman, n. Va'nta po'mbroo, own subject. Lien, n. Po'ntu te'ndoo trai'nu, legal claim to any thing. 2, Kwo'nton o'ndi-a ve'ntipai, a conditional right to hold or detain. Lieu, n. Vro'ndis, substitute. 2, pre. Ve or vi, instead of. Lieutenant, n. Vrontai'fas, substitute (officer). 2, Vrontai'ro, substitute (person). Lieutenant, [of ship) n. Pi'mbri. Life, n. Da'nzoo. Life, (to the) adv. Bida'nzoo, like life. Life, (tree of) n. VrI'mva. Lifetime, n. Undi'noo. Ldfe and death, (of) adj. A'mpri. Life, n. (see Vigor). Lift, v. Truse'nsikai, move upwards. Lift, (exalt) v. Ka'ntifrost, make high. 2, Yinka'ntikrost, to make higher. Lift up ones voice, v. Ta'nsipai. Lift of a ship, n. Ki'mbra. Ligament, n. Fa'ndoi. Light, n. Primboo. 2, Fi'mboo, hght as opposed to shade. 3, Titaboo, brightness. Light, (a) n. Primpuvo'tus. Light a fire, (to J v. Tasu'nsipai, to begin to bum. Light-headed, adj. Bi'nsupi, verti- ginous. L I JI Light, adj. Go'mpu. Light, adj. Tro'mpa, opposed to serious. 2, Dw'ampa, opposed to constant. 3, Ve'mpa, opposed to grace. 4, Dre'mpou, opposed to chaste. 5, Fra'mpi, credulous, (easiness of belief.) 6, Bro'nta frivolous. 7, Gla'ntur, opposed to intense. Light, (to make light of) v. Gro'nsi- fai, to contemn. Light, (to) V. Trispre'ntisai joo, to come down upon (as a bird). Light, (to alight) as from a horse, V. Trispre'ntisai pentisai'twi pi'n- joo'ni kyel. Light, (to light upon something) v, Dre'ntipai, tri. Lighten, v. pli'mpifrost, enUghten. Lighten,^. Unra'nsikai, to unburden. Lighten pain, v. Untro'mpikai, to impain. Lightness n. Kli'mbi. Lightning, n. Tu'nzoo. Lighter, n. Pwi'ndroo prantu'rdi ranziz, a boat for great burdens. Lights, n. Fra'njiz, the Imigs. Lightsome, adj. Pri'mpur. Lignum nephriticum, n. Ku'mvinoo. Ligurinus, n. Pe'njis. Like, adj. Pa'ntu. Like as, Voi'tukyu, in the same manner as. Likewise, adv. Kwel, i. e. also. Like, v. Tonsitai'es, to approve it. 2, Tonsikai'es, to love it. Likely, adj. Bipo'nti, true-like. 2, Gavi'ntus, apt to prove. Likeness, n. Pa'ndi. Liking, n. Ko'ndoi, condition, as in condition. 2, Ko'ndis, state, as in a good state. 3, To'nzo, appro- bation, as upon approval. 4, 1 o'n- zoo, love; as, my likings and dis- likes. Lilac, n. Pu'nva. Lily, n. Fom'va. Lily, (Day-lily) n. To'mvi. Lily, ( Water-lily) n. Ko'mvis. Lily of the valley, n. Dro'mvinoo. Limb, n. A'ndi. 2, A'ndis, part. - Limbec, (alembic) n. We'uzi pri'm- purdi vi'nzis, a vessel for hot distillation. Limberness n. Vri'mbi. Limbus, n. Kri'ndo, margin. Lime, n. Bu'nza. Lime, (Birdlime) n. Krinsunu'ri kentipai'dul e'njiz, glue to take birds: fi-insifai'dul e'njiz, or to entangle birds. 2, Fe'ntuvoo do'n- doo fi-invn'tu, prepai'cd juice of mistletoe. Lime-tree, n. Du'mvis. Limit, n. Tinvou'tuvo, the finishing sign. 2, Tinvou'tuvo, the finishing thing. 3, Kinvou'timo, the finish- ing place. 4, Kyi'ndo, the side. 5, Kri'ndo, margin. LIT Limit, V. Fi'ntiuai. 2, De'ntivo, to finish. 3, Gro'nsiuai, (must) to be necessitated. 4, Pro'nsikai, to prohibit. 5, Teto'nsinai," to ap- point exactly. Limitation, n. Fi'nda. Limn, v. Gi'usmai. 2, Gre'ntifai ginza'ti, to imitate by pamting. Limp, V. Pre'nsipai, to halt. Limpet, n. Po'njinoi. Lineage, n. Dwipro'nzooz, aggregate of descendents. Line, n. Pe'ndoo. Line, (the) Fyi'nzis, the equator. 2, Poou'ndoi, the twelfth of an inch. 3, Pooru'udoi, the sixth of an inch 4, Poolu'ndoi, the eighth of an inch, &c. Line, (a) n. De'nza, thread. Line, (as of ancestors) n. Dan'do, series. Line, v. Te'nsinai, as to Ime cloth- _mg. Line, v. Ke'mprisai, (m fortification). Lineal, adj. Pe'ntur. Lineament, n. Ee'ndo, figure. Ling, n. Ta'njo. Ling, (heath J n. Di'mvis. Linger, v. Bre'ntivai, to protract. 2, Pra'mpmai, to loiter. Linguist, u. Kinde'vas, language artist. Link together, v. Fri'nsikai, to knit. 2, Pe'ntifai, to join. Linen, n. Ke'nza. Linen-draper, n. Kenza'das. Linnet, n. Ge'nja. Linnet, (red) n. Gri'nja. Linseed, n. Vo'ndo fenvet'u, seed of flax. Linsey-woolsey, n. Fwinsukoo'ri kenza'tu peuza'kwi, a thing woven of linen and woollen. 2, Degro'n- do, an inferior mixture. Lint, n. Keno'nza, the scrapings from the surface of linen. Lintel, n. Tra'nza. Lion, n. Pi'nja. Lip, n. Ga'ndo. Liquid, adj. Fi'mpu, moist. Liquid amber, n. Tu'mvinoi. Liquor, n. Fimpoo'tis, liquid thing. 2, Frimpoo'tis, wet thing. Lisping, n. Fra'nzo. List, n. Dra'ndo, catalogue. List, (of cloth) n. Kri'ndo. List, V. O'nsinai, to will. Listen, v. Twasfo'mpitai, to endea- vour to hear. 2, Pro'nsitai fra'n doti, to observe with the ear. Listlessness, n. Kro'mboo, having no will or motive to action. Litany, n. Puno'ndra, solemn pub- he prayer. Literal, adj. Pi'ntur. Literature, D. Ba'mbis, learning. Litharge, n. Pu'nza. Lithe, adj. Vri'mpu, Umber. Litigious, adj. Twe'mpa. LOG Little, adj. Pla'ntur. Little, (little by littlr) adv. Pego'n- dus, by small degrees. Litter, n. Dwifro'uzoo, aggregate of offspring at one parturition. 2, Pi'njoozis da'nzis, (straw). Liturgy, u. Uuo'ndi-a, form of public worship. Live, V. Da'nsipai. Live in exile, v. Ba'ntrisai. Live on, v. Ba'nsipai. Lively, adj. Fo'mpa. 2, Ko'mpu, vigorous. Livelihood, n. Ko'nzis or ko'nzai. Live long, adj. A'ntus, total. Liver, n. Ba'ndis. Liver-wort, n. Tro'mvoo. Livery, n. Drons'idis, sign of servi- tude. 2, Te'nda anze'tu, delivery of possession. 3, Go'mbri, livery and seisin. Livery (horse at) n. Pi'njoo bo'mpru- koo'su vro'nsuto. Lixiviation, n. Gi'nzis or gi'nzai. Lizard, n. Ki'njis. Lo! imperative, Fa'ntitoz, present; fantitonz, future. Loach, n. Pram'ijino. Loaf, n. Fe'nzoo. Louth, adj. Fro'nsa, reluctant. Loathe, V. Kro'mpifai, opposed to appetite. 2, Bro'nsiki, to be strongly averse to. 3, Pro'nsiki, to be cloyed with. Loathsome, adj. Gakro'mpufoo, apt to be loathed. Lobby, n. Pevi'nti fa'nz(_), a little outer room. Lobe, n. Tenta'dwes, protuberant part. Lobster, n. Po'njis. Local, adj. I'ntou. Loch, n. Ki'usufotwus. Lock, (on doors, (Lc.) n. Ka'nza. Loch, (of watercourse) n. Dinon'za, a place constructed for narrowing and impounding a stream. Lock, (as of hair) n. Ve'nda, tuft. Locker, n. Fe'uzi, bos or chest. Locomotion, n. E'ndis indoi'ni indoi'- nu, passage from place to place. Locust, n. Po'njoi. Locust tree, n. Vri'nja. Lode, n. Ra'nza, burden. Load, V. Ea'nsinai. Lode-star, n. Pre'ntou pi'nzoi. 2, Po'nsuso pi'nzoi, directing star. Loadstone, n. Du'njoi. Lodge, v. Ke'nsilai. 2, Re'nsilai vrundai'du. 3, Vro'nsitai, to act as a guest. Loft, n. Binti'tus, upper room. Lofty, adj. Kan'tou. 2, Bcka'ntou, very high. 3, Fre'mpu, proud. Log, n. Bra'ntou ro'ndoo, thick wood. 2, Ea'ndis fondoo'tu, part of trunk. Loggerhead, n. Depra'ntur a'ndo, great head. 2. Pra'mpi, dull. P L Q Logic, n. Vl'ntuno'bas, the arguing art. Logical parts of discourse, n. I'ndaz. Logic, (chop) v. Devi'ntinai, to ar- gue badly. Logwood, n. Bru'mvinoo. Loyal, adj. Ve'mpu. Loin, n. Ka'nda, Loiter, V. Pre'mpinai. Loitering, n. E'mbo indoo'tu. Lolling, n. Dekra'nzis, bad mode of leaning. Loam, n. Kru'nza, mortar. London tuft, n. Ke'mvi. Loan, n. Ko'ndri, lending. Lonesome, adj. Fro'nsa, solitary. Long, adj. Pa'ntou. 2, U'ndis or u'ndai, duration. Long suffering, n. Te'mboo, meek- ness. Long time, adv. Vi'ndur, perma- nently. Long, v. Bo'nsinai, to desire. 2, Be- ko'mpifai, greatly to long or lust for. Long oyster, n. Pro'njis. Longevity, n. Pa'ntou dan'zoo, long life. 2, Bevi'ndoo, great perma- nence. Longitude, n. Tino'nzis, distance counted on the ecliptic from the first meridian. Longitude, n. Pa'ndou, length. 2, TrI'ndoi nis a'prin kinzis, the dis- tance from the first meridian. Looby, n. Depra'ntupro. Look, V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. Look, n. Pa'nti ko'ndis. 2, Pa'ntivis, face manner. Look about, (to) v. Fa'mpinai, to be heedful. Look for, (to) v. Dri'nsitai, to expect. Look on, (to) V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. Look to, (to) V. Fa'mpinai, to be heedful. 2, Pro'nsitai, to observe. Looking-glass, n. Po'mbo tentufo'- tus, sight reflecting Instrument. Loom, n. FInsufo'twus, weaving ju- gament. Loop, n. Fre'ndi. Loop-hole, 11. Kre'ndi, chink. Loose, adj. Vli'mpus or vrlme'pus. 2, Frone'tou or frone'tufoo, not in a state of cohibltion or not co- hibited. 3, Kra'ntu, irregular. 4, Gla'ntui-, remiss, relaxed. 5, Fra'mpa, negligent. 6, Re'mpur, vicious. 7, Vu'mpusoo, afflicted with diarrhaja. Loose, V. Umfi'nsifai, to untie. 2, Bu'mprikai, to absolve. Loose-strife, (codded) n. Te'mva. Loose-strife, (hooded) n. Pro'nviuoo. Loose-strife, (purple) n. Bro'nvinoo. Loose-strife, (yellow) n. Fre'nvi. Lop, v. Nisde'nsivai to'ndooz, to cut off branches. 2, Unto'ntipai, to unbranch. Lo'piacity, n. Ble'mvis. L U M Lord, n. To'ndi-oo, baron. 2, Dro'n- zo, master. Lordly, adj. To'ntrubi, lord-like. 2, Fre'mpu, proud. 3, Gle'mpa, ma- gisterial. Lose, V. Fre'ntikai, opposite to gain. 2, Vre'ntipai, let go. 3, Bre'nti- kai, opposite to keep. 4, Klem- prifai, to sun-ender (a town). Lost, adj. Fre'ntukoo. 2, Kro'nsupoo, destroyed. Lot, adj. Pensuko'tis, the lotting thing. 2, V. Pe'nsikai, to cast lots. Lotion, n. VInsukori, the washing thing. Lotus, n. Te'nvo. Lavage, n. Kro'mva. Love, n. To'uzl. Love, (in) adj. To'nsu, in a state of loving. Love, (make) \. Fo'nslfai, to act as a suitor. Lovely, adj. Vo'mpu, beautiful. Lour, n. Fi-a'nsinai. Lout, n. Twempa'ro, a rustic. Loud, adj. Bezi'mpi. Loio, V. Pina'nclfai, to low, bello'.v, &c. Low, adj. Kra'ntou. 2, Bla'ntur, in- ferior. 3, Bra'mpou, mean. 4, Bri'nti. 5, Dri'nti, bottom. Low ivater, Tra'utou u'nzo, shallow water. Low sound, n. Pli'mbo. Ljowermost, adj. Kra'ntufous. Lowly, adj. Fe'mpu, humble. Louse, n. Go'njoo. 2, To'njoi, hog- louse. 3, Po'raijol, sea-louse. 4, Vro'njol, wall-louse. Lozenge, n. Tene'ti pre'ndi, a square not having a right angle. Lozel, ') n. Poora'ntur gro'mpurij. Lubber, ja great lumpish person. Lidiririty, n. Fi'inba. Lurid, adj. Pri'mpur. Luch, n. Flo'nzoo, fortune. 2, E'ndi, event. 3, Fa'mboo, good luck, prosperity. 4, Fra'mboo, ill luck, adversity. Lucre, n. Fe'ndi, gain. Lucubration, n. Vra'ntus pro'nzoi, nocturnal study. 2, Vru'ntus I'nzi, nocturnal operation. Lug, v. Ki'nslpai, to pull. Luggage, n. Ra'nzih 2, Bro'ndoi, Impediment. 3, E'mbril, baggage. Lugubrious, adj. Kro'nsu, afflicted. Luhewarm, adj. Twifi'no pri'mpu no'twl pli'mpu, neither hot nor cold. 2, Pi'mpu, temperate. Lull, V. Bo'nsikai renze'nu, allure to rest. Lull to sleep, v. Bo'nsikai tranzoi'nu, allure to sleep. Lumber, (see luggage). Luminary, r. Primpuvo'ri, enlight- ening thing. Lump, n. Ka'ndis. L U R Lump-fish, n. Yrc'njoi. Lumpish, adj. Gieinpu. Ltinar, adj. Gri'uson. Lunatic, adj. Pru'mpa, mad. Luncheon, n. Bebra'ndis, great frag- ment. Lungs, n. Fra'ndls or fra'ndai. Lupin, n. Bre'mvo. Lupus, u. Ta'uja. Lurius marinus schonfeldii, n. Va'mijo. Lurcher, n. Pmo'nji, dog hunting lesser beasts by swiftness. Lure, n. Bonzuko'ri, allming thing. 31 A H J/«c€, n. Kono'ndoo, a sign of au- thority borne before magistrates. 2, To'ndoi vumvra'tusit, husk of the nutmeg. Mace, (Reed-incux) n. Bo'nvo. Maccaph, n. Kri'ndoo, (hyphen) Macerate, v. Di'nsikai, soak. 2, Dri'nsikai, infuse. 3, Frc'mpifai, excessively abstain. Machine, n. Ga'nzis or ga'nzai. Machinate, v. Pe'ntlvai, to design. 2, Do'nsitai, contrive. Macilent, adj. Bro'mpu, lean. MacTcerel, n. Ba'nj(2. Madness, n. Pru'mba. 2, Pu'mba, frenzy. 8, To'uzi, anger. Madwort, n. Fre'mvis. Madder, n. Go'mvino. 2, To'mvino, bastard madder. Made, v. Po'utifel. 2, adj. Dro'nti, artificial. Madrigal, n. Tanfi'njois bansutoo'- ritwi, shepherd's song. Mcenas, n. Fa'miji. Magazine, n. Poora'nti ke'ndiz dra'n- sutoo'tu de'nzis, kinsukoo tyel, a few leaves of prmted paper sewed together. Magazine, n. Entru'tus, ammunition house. 2, Entru'dus, ammunition room. 3, Endre'dwis, aggregate of ammimition. Maggot, n. Po'njo. 2, Fo'njo, bee- maggot. 3, Tro'njo, wasp-fly maggot. _ _ _ -^ Magic, n. Pa'mbis tiuti'turiz, science of mysteries. 2, Pa'udro, witch- craft. Magisterialness, n. Glc'mba. Magistrate, n. Po'ndi-oo. Magnanimity, n. Ge'mbo. Magnet, n, Du'njoi. Magnify, v. Bcgo'npikai. 2, Pra'ntl- prost. 3, Fro'ntiprost pra'ntipou- tum, to cause to appear to be greater. Magnificence, n. Kc'mbo, generosity. 2, Bcpra'ndoo fi-ondoo tu. Magnitude, n. E'ndi. Magpie, n. Gc'njoo. Mahcmetanism, n. Bu'ndroo. L U S Lurh, T. Dra'nsivai gi-e'ndur, to be in a state of concealment. 2, Te'mpripai, to lie in ambush. Luscious, adj. Vepi'mpou, excessive- ly sweet. Lust, n. Kro'mboi, appetite. 2, Bo'nzi, desire. 3, Bo'nzi branzoi'tu, desire of coition. Luster, n. Wi'ndi tus abin pu'ndaiz, a space of five years. Ltistration, n. Unlu'mprinai, to un- profane. 2, Unlu'mprinai tundrai- ti, to unprofane by sacrifice. M M A L J/«_y, n- Kuni'ndis, the fifth month. Mag-fig, n. Di-o'nja. Mag-weed, n. Gra'mvoi. Mag, V. Fi'u. 2, Fi, to have abihty; to have liberty. Maid, n. Po'nzifet. 2, Dro'nzitun. Maid, n. Ta'njoi, (a fish;. Maiden-hair, (blackj n. Bro'mvoo. 2, Do'mvoo, English black mai- den-hair. 3, Bo'mvoo, white mai- den-hair. Majesty, n. Fondroo'rit, the majesty of a king, the essence which be- longs to all kings. Majestic, adj. Fontru'rbis. Mail, n. Bifiusukoo'vus, woven-like armour. Maim, adj. Pro'mpikai. Main, adj. Pra'ntur. Mainland, n. Fi'nz(2, continent. Main-sea, n. Fi'nza, ocean. Mainmast, n. Bi'ndro. Main, adj. Ka'nta, principal. Main chance, n. Ka'nta e'ndo, chief business. Maintain, v. Ko'nsisai. 2, Bo'ns;isai, to defend. 3, Da'ntrlpai, to advo- cate. Major, adj. Pra'ntupou, greater. Majority, n. Ku'ndiuoo, manhood. 2, Pra'ntupou ru'ndoo, the greater number. Mayor, n. Dono'udro, chief oflScer of corporation. Maize, n. Fo'mvoi. Make, n. Ee'ndo, the make. Malce, V. O'ntitai, tu cause. 2, Po'n-. tifai, to make. 3, Po'nsipai, to ci'eate. 4, Po'utiprost, to cause to be ; to change into. 5, Fro'nsifai, to invent. 6, Tro'ntipai, to feign. Malady, n. U'mbi. Mal-udministration, n. Bre'mbis. Malajierf, adj. Tre'nipu, irreverent. 2, l)we'ni])i, impudent. 3, Dego'n- su, bold improperly. Male, n. Fo'mbis. 2, De'nsufo pe'uzi, riding bag. Malcontent, adj. Tame'pnr, not con- tent. Malediction, n. Tro'nzoo. cursing. L Y R Lusty, adj. Ko'mpu, vigorous. Lustre, u. Ti'mboo, brightness. Lute, n. Dre'nsutus, musical instru- ment. Litti, V. Ki'nsifai pentifai'twi kinza- ti, to shut or join by soldering. Luxation, n. Vli'mbis or vh'mbai. Luxury, n. Kre'mbo. Luxuriant, adj. Tra'ntur, excessive. Luxurious7iess, n. Kre'mbo. Lynx, n. Ti'nja. Lyra altera rondeletii, n. Bra'nja. MAN Malefactor, n. U frontuvo'ro, an evil doer. 2, Wantri'ro, a criminal person. Maleficence, n. Fro'nzi. Malice, n. Fro'nzi. 2, Kre'mboo, malignity. 3, Tro'nzi, hatred. Malign, v. Kre'mpivi, to be malig- nant. 2, Vro'nsivai, to envy. Malignant fever, n. Tu'mboi. Malignity, n. Fron'zi. Maid, u. Befra'nzis rondoo'tu, a great hammer of wood. Maul,v. Beke'nsivai, to beat greatly. Mallard, n. Franji'niter, male duck. Malleable, adj. Kakre'nsuvoo, which can be beaten. 2, Kare'ntitoo, krenzai'ti, which can be figured by beating. 3, Kafa'nsivoo ken- zai'ti, which may be stretched by beating. 4, Kare'ntikoo krenzai'- ti, which may be extended by beating. Mallet, n. Fra'nzis rondoo'tu, a ham- mer of wood. Mallet, (figure) n. Kre'ndis. Mallow, n. Va'mvino. 2, Da'mvino, marsh-mallow. 3, Ki'mvi, shrub- mallow. 4, Dra'mvino, tree mal- low. 5, Ga'mvino, vervain mallow. Malt, n. Bre'nsuvoo, to'mvoi, fer- mented barley. Mammock, n. Ka'ndis, lump. 2, Bra'ndis, fragment. Man, n. Bwi'nzi, a human being, a person. 2, Bwi'nzikur, a male human being. 3, Bwi'nzikun, a female human being. 4, Dro'nzi- tur, a man servant. 5, Dro'nzitun, a maid servant. 6, Vi'ndroo, a man of war. Manacles, n. Pinsufo'riz tande'diz, bonds or binding things for the hands. Manage, v. E'ntivai, to transact bu- siness. 2, Ve'ntikai, to use. 3, Po'nsisai, to direct. 4, Po'ntripai, to govern. Manciple, n. Fonsupo'ro enzoo'tuz, the provider of victuals. Mandate, n. Po'nzi, command. 2, Ke'ntusoo po'nzi, sent command. II A R Mandible, n. Pa'ndoi tauilo'tu, bone of the jaw. Mandrake, n. Kre'mvmo. MaTie, n. Kra'ndis. Manful, adj. De'rapur, valorous. 2, Vo'mpa, stout. Mange, n. Fu'mbo, a kind of itch. Manger^ n. Pinjoo'zis enzoo'dus, horses' food vessel. Mangy, adj. Fu'mpi, itchy. Mangle, v. Pro'mplkai, to mutilate. 2, Twibra'ntisai, to separate into fragments. Manhood, n. De'mboo. Multitude, n. Pa'ndo, i. e. manyness. Many, adj. Pa'nti panti'riz, many things: panti'roz, many persons. Manifest, v. Te'mpivai. Manifesto, n. Bwa'ntu ti'ndi, a pub- lic narrative. Manifold, adj. Panti'vis, i. e. of many kinds. Manly, adj. Binsu'rbis, man-like. 2, Vo'mpa, stout. 3, De'mpur, val- orous. Manna, n. Vu'nzo. 2, Do'ndoo bum- vi'stu, the juice of the ash. Manner, n. O'ndis, mode. Mannerly, adj. De'mpa, courteous. 2, Ge'mpa, complaisant. '6, Ke'm- pu, respectful. Mansion, n. Ransupoo'kis, dwelling place. 2, Rentuso'kis, the slaying place. 3, Pya'nzoi, the house. Manslaughter, n. Bi'nzi dra'nzipo, man killing. 2, Dra'nzupo yoo'tu bi'nzi, the killing of a human being. Mantle, n. We'nza glis fe'nsivai, a garment to cast round about. 2, Bwi'uti vli'mpus e'nza, an upper loose vest. Mantle, v. Plu'nsitai, to froth. Mantis, u. Pro'njoi. Manual, adj. Ta'ntu, pertaining to the hand. 2, Pedre'nzis, a little book. Manuduction, n. Be'ndis, leading. Manufacture, n. Bomprufoo'ri, the thing made by the mechanic. Manumit, v. Unto'mprivai, to un- slave. Manure, n. Ti'nsitai. Manuscript, n. Da'nsutoo dre'nzis, written book. Map, n. Gwe'nzis ri'tu ra'ndis din- zoi'tu, a picture of some part of the earth. Maple, n. Yu'mvis. Mar, V. Twa'ntipai. Marble, n. Pu'njoi. March, n. Kunta'ndis, the third month. March, V. Te'ntisai, to travel, speci- ally for soldiers. Marches, n. Kri'ndgz, margins. 2, Kri'nti, ri'nzo, the marginal re- gion. Marchasite, n. Tru'njoo. HAS Marchioness, n. To'ndripun. Mare, n. Pi'njifun. 2, Fru'mba, nightmare. Margin, n. Kri'ndo, Marigold, n. Fa'mvoi. 2, Da'mvoi, African marigold. . 3, Va'mvoi, com marigold. 4, Kro'mvis, marsh marigold. Marine, adj. Ri'nsa, adj. of sea, i. e. relating to the sea. 2, I'ntru e'n- di'oz, marines. Mariner, n. Go'ndroi. 2, I'ndril, seaman. Marjoram, n. Ka'mvinoo. 2, Tra'm- vis, goat's marjoram. 3, Kra'm- vinoo, wild marjoram. Marsh, n. Gra'nzoo. Maritime, adj. lli'nsa, (see marine). Mark, n. Bo'ndis, sign. 2, Bwa'm- brai'tis, a brand mark or sign. 3, Krinti'tis, boundary sign. 4, Fontusoo'kis, goal, object-ed place. 5, Fontusoo'ri or tis, object-ed thing. Mark, v. Bo'ntisai. 2, Ba'mprisai, to stigmatize. 3, Pro'nsitai, to observe. Market, n. Bontrufo'kis, merchant- ing place. Marl, n. Bu'ns.a a'nzin or a'nza, calcarious earth. Marmalade, n. We'nsurl tu fe'nsu- too frumvoo'sit, a preparation of boiled quince. Marmoset, n. Pefi'njo. Marmot, n. Kri'njo. Marquess, n. Tona'ndroo. Marring, n. Twa'ndoo. Marry, v. Vu'ntrinai. Married person, n. Ko'nzoi. Marrow, n. Gra'ndoo. Mars, (planet) n. Bi'nzoi. Marshal, (provost) n. Va'mbroo. Marshal, v. Fa'ntikai, to order. Mart, n. O'ndro dis bo'ndrifo, con- vention for merchanting. Martagon, n. Fro'mva. Martial, adj. E'ntru. Martin, n. Yi'nja, (beast). Martin, n. Fe'nji, (bird). 2, Fre'nji, sand martin. Martingale, n. Frontufo'bus pinjoo'- tuz, cohibiting armament for hoi-ses. Martlet, n. Pre'nji, the swift. Martyr, n. Ku'ndrg. Martyrohgy, n. Ti'ndi kundro'tuz, narrative of martyrs. Marvel, v. Po'nsikai, to wonder. Masquerade, n. O'ndro krondoo'tuz untre'ntupraist anza'ti, a conven- tion of persons disguised by dress. Mash, n. Gro'ndg. 'I, Gro'n'do fi'm- putu bi'mbi, mixture of moist consistence. Mask, n. Goorentupo"fus pando'di, a concealing vest for the face. Mason, n. Unje'tas, stone mechanic. 2, Vanzo'tas, wall mechanic. MAT Masculine, adj. Fo'mpus or fo'mpai. Mass, n. Beri'nzoo, a great body. 2, Ya'ntus ri'nzoo, the whole body. 3, Ka'ndis, lump. Mass, n, Vu'mbris, eucharist. Massacre, n. Gro'ntuvoo dwa'nzoo, mixed killing. 2, Kra'nti dwa'n- zoo, general killing. Massy, adj. Ple'ntus or ple'ntai. 2, Ki'mpu, weighty. Massiness, n. Ple'ndis or ple'ndai. Mast, n. Ko'ndo. Mast of ship, n. Pi'ndro. 2, Ki'mbro. foremast. 3, Bi'ndro, mainmast. 4, Bi'mbro, raiddle-mast. 5, Ka'n- tufous pi'ndi'o, topmast, highest mast. Master, n. Vontra'ro, person of au- thority. 2, Vwampou'ro, a person of power. 3, Kyanta'ro, the chief person. Master of servant, n. Do'nzo. Master of family, n. Bo'nzo. Master of ship, n. Ki'ndri. Master, (teacher) n. To'nzo. Master of arts, n. Kwo'ndroo we'tu ta'mbaiz, a graduate in the arts. Master, v. Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. 2, Fro'ntifai, coerce. 3, Po'ntripai, to govern. Masterlcss, adj. Dre'mpu. 2, Vcpa'm- pou, excessively free. 3, Depa'ni- pou, mischievously free. 4, Um- fro'ndufoo re'mpur, unrestrainedly vicious. Masterly, adj. Beto'nti, very perfect. Masterwort, n. Bra'mva. Mastic, n. Vo'ndoo gumvo'tu, gum of the mastic tree. Mastic-tree, n. Gu'mvo. Mastication, n. Be'nzo. Mastiff, n. Poora'ntnr pl'nji. Mat, n. Finsukoo'ri fronvo'tuz preii- zai'twiz, a woven thing of rushes or straw. Matweed, n. Ko'mvo. Match, n. Bwantu'rtis, an equal thing. 2, Fro'nza. 3, O'ndri, con- tract. 4, O'rabris, paction. 5, Vu'ndra, mai-riage. 6, De'ndri, match for gun. Mate, n. Fo'nza, companion. 2, Ko'nzoi. Material, adj. Ri'nsur. 2, Ba'nta, pertinent. 3, Bo'nta, important. Maternal, n. Fonsu'pun. Mathemutic, n. Vondoo'bras, the quantity science. Matriculate, n. Dra'ntivai, to cata- logue. 2, Tre'ntinai vondi-o'mu, to receive into the university. Matrimony, n. Vu'ndra. Matrix, n. Ta'ndis, womb. Mutter, n. Do'nzoi. 2, Po'ndis or Po'udai, subject. 3, Fro'ndis or fro'ndai, object. 4, Fo'ndoo, thing. 5, E'ndg, business. 6, Ba'ndoo frompu'koo vandoi'tu, blood rotted in the flesli. MED JIatron, n. Ko'nzifet. 2, Vempa'net, grave female. 3, Bongi'tet, a female housekeeper. Matins, n. Vu'ntrai u'ncTra or vu'u- trus u'ndra, morning worship. Mattock, n. Kriuo'ndis, a mallet figm-ed pecking instriunent. Mattress, n. Dwa'nzis, a bed made stiff with much sewing. Maturity, n. Ko'mbis or ko'mbai, ripeness. 2, To'ndo, perfection. Maugre, pre. Tre or tri. Mavis, n. Tre'njo, thrush. Mauncl, n. Fooi-e'nzi, a basket. Maunder, n. Trampa'kes, grudging voice, — grumble. Maic, n. Ka'ndis, stomach. Maxim, n. Bi'nda. rule. Maze, n. Tro'nzi, extasy. 2, Frl'n- sufoo anzoi, tangled building. 3, Fri'nsufoo dra'nzoi, tangled way. (see labyrinth). Mazer, n. Tre'nzi, cup. Me, pron. Os. 2, O'skwen, myself. 3, Os to'skwen, me, myself. 4, Tosgwe'iikwen, my own self. Mead, n. Kra'nzoo, meadow. 2, Ve'nzoi diimzo'tu, wmc of honey. Meagre, adj. Bro'mpa, lean. Meal, n. Pl'nsuvoo vo'ndo, ground corn. 2, Pe'nzoo, eating. 3, Bro'njoo, meal worm. Mean, adj. Fa'ntur, neither abun- dant nor scarce. 2, Bamboi'pi, without dignity. 3, Bontru'rvis, of the people-kind. Mean, n. Vompruso'ro, mediator. 2, Pi'mbo, the mean among sounds. Means, n. Vro'ndoi. Means, n. Fa'mboi, riches ; as, " he lives on his means." Meaning, n. Ri'ndoi, signification. 2, To'nza, pui-pose. Measure, n. U'ndi. 2, U'ndooz, mea- sures of multitude. 3, U'ndoiz, measures of magnitude. 4, U'n- doz, measures of capacity. 5, U'ndaz, measures of gravity, No. 1. 6, Ru'ndaz, measures of gra- vity. No. 2. 7, Lu'udaz, measures of gravity, No. 3. 8, U'ndilz, measures of value. 9, U'ndaiz. measures of time. 10, U'ndinooz, measures of animal life. Meat, n. E'nzoo, sustenance. 2, Pransufoo'ri, the eaten thing. Meats, (sweetmeats) n. E'nzoiz. Meazles, n. Kru'mboi. Mechanic, (operations) n. I'nzooz. Mechanical profession, n. Bwo'mbroi, a mechanic. Medal, n. Tri'ntur ru'nda, old money. 2, Birunta'tis, money-like thing. Meddle, v. Gro'ntivai, to mix. 2, Do'ntipai, to act. 3, E'ntivai, to transact business. 4,I)eba'mpinai, to be injuriously diligent. Meddle with, v. Fo'ntivrost, to make something an object. M E E Mediastine, n. Tra'ndi. Mediateness, n. Fra'nda. Mediator, n. Fa'mbroo. 2, Vo'mpru- so'ro, intercessor. Medicine, n. Two'ndi-oi. jllediocritg, n. Fa'ndoo. Meditation, n. Fro'nzoi. Medley, n. Gro'nd(2. Medlrr tree, n. Bu'mvoo. 2, Bu'm- voo'sit, medler fruit. Meadoio, n. Kra'nzoo. Meadow-sweet, n. Gra'mva. Meed, n. Vo'ndii, the skill and labor bestowed. 2, A'mboo, reward. Meekness, n. Te'mboo. Meer, n. Go'nti, simple. 2, Fri'nza, lake, 3, Krinti'dis, the boundary sign. _ Meet, adj. Vo'ntur, congraous, suit- able. 2, Do'ntu, expedient. Meet, V. De'ntisai. Meeting, n. O'ndro. Meter, n. Bi'ndo. Melancholy, n. Pako'uzi, habitual grief. 2, Bcko'nzi, great grief. 3, Gra'ntur tra'mbi, intense anx- iety. 4, Betre'ndi, great trouble. Melanurus, n. Ba'nji. Melilot, n. De'mvo. Mellifluous, adj. Bepi'mpa, extreme- ly sweet. Mellow, adj. Ko'mpus, ripe. Melody, n. Twi'mbo, pleasant suc- cession of musical sounds. Melon, n. Pre'mvlnoo. Melt, V. Fi'nsivai. Member, n. A'ndi, limb. 2, Ra'ndis, part. Membrane, n. Tra'ndoi. Memorable, adj. Gato'mpufoo, apt to be remembered. Memorandum, n. Fomputoi'tis. Memory, n. To'mboi. , Memorial, n. Tonpufra'stlk, the thing causmg to remember. 2, Tompou'dis, the memory sign. Menace, v. Vro'nsikai. Mend, V. Ge'ntifai, repair. 2, Tw'an- tipai, to mend, improve. Mendacity, n. Pre'mba, lying. Mendicant, n. Go'mbroo. Menial, n. Bro'nzo, domestic. Menstrua, n. Kra'ndoo, the courses. Mental, n. Po'mpur, pertaining to the understanding. 2, O'mpur, rational. Mention, v. Fispa'nsitai, speak con- cerning. 2, Gi'ntivai, to express. Mercenary, adj. Bompriikoo'ro, a hired person. Mercer, n. Tensa'das, silk merchant. Merchandise, adj. Bontrufoo'ri, mer- chanted thing. Mercury, n. Vi'nzoi, the planet. 2, Pu'nzo, metal. 3, Va'mvoo, herb mercury. 4, Vra'mvoo, childing mercury. 5. Da'mvoo, dog's mer- cury. 6, Ga'mvoo, English mor- curv. 31 I G Merchant, n. Bo'ndroi. Merchantman, (ship) n. Bi'ndroo. Mercy, n. Be'mboo. Mercurial, adj. Pu'nsi. 2, Gompu, nimble. 3, Fo'mpa, sprightly. Mere, adv. Go'ndi, simply. 2, Tyool, only. Meriilian, n. Ki'nzis. Meridional, adj. Ki'nsus, pertaining to the meridian. Merit, n. Vontnikoo'ri, the thing earned. 2, Kra'ndoo, excellence. 3, Vonta'ri, the worthy thing. Mermaid's head, n. Fro'njinoi. Merry, adj. Ko'nsu. 2, Te'mpa, urbane. Marvel, v. Po'nsikai, to wonder. 2, Ge'mvinoo, marvel of Peru, Merula Montana, n. Dre'njo. Merula saxatilis, n. Ke'njo. Merula torquata, n. De'njo. Mesentery, n. Va'ndis. Mesh, n. Pre'nda, hole. Meslin, n. Gro'ntuvoo vo'ndo. Mess, n. E.untukoo'ri : specially en- zoo'tu. Message, n. Ke'ntusoo ri'ndoi. Messenger, n. Kentusoo'ro, sent pei-son. 2, Kentusoo'fas, sent officer. Messiah, n. Vrinsukoo'ro. Messuage, n. Pa'nzoi, house. 2, Pa'nzoo, farm. Metal, n. U'nzi. 2, U'nzoo, natural metal. 3, U'nzoi, factitious metal, 4, U'nzo, imperfect metal. Meta do'mbra ton- dre'tu', the sole privilege of selling. Monosyllable, n. Wi'ndoi tus a'pin ti'ndoo, a word of one syllable. Monster, n. Bisdo'nti fa'ndi, against natural order Monument, n. Tompou'dis, memory sign. 2, Tuntruno'ri, burying place. Mood, (mode) n. O'ndis. 2, Ka'mbi, disposition. Moon, n. Gi'nzoi, the planet. Moon, (new) n. Gyi'nzoi gyu'nsu te'ntivo tyai ku'ntai te'ndis, the moon when she begins her month- ly course. Moon-wort, n. To'mvoo. Moon, {half) n. Be'ndris, (military). Moor, n. A'nzoo, land. Moor, n. Twansupoo'ro sus muro'ku, a person born at Jlorocco. Moor-hen, n. Tciijinoi. Mo'>t, adj. I'ntukoo, discoursed, i. c. discussed. Moral, adj. E'mpu. Moral philosophy, n. Pompro'uri embe'fi, philosophy concerning morals. Moral, fa] n. Empu bi'nda. Mn-aliz!, V. Te'ntifai embe'nuz, to apply to morals. More, adv. Yin. 2,Bra'ntur, superior. Moreover, conj. Kwelkwi. Mortgage, n. Dondi-is or do'ndrai. MOV Mormylus, n. Tra'njL Morning, n. Yru'ndis or Vru'ndai. Moroseness, n. Dwe'mba. Morrow, n. ca'pin, the first future day. Morrow, {good) n. Vu'ntus ta'nzi, a good morrow. Morrow, (good) v. Au tansiko'as, I salute you. Morse, n. Ti'nji. Morsel, n. Bra'ndis. Mortal, adj. Kadra'nsupo, which can die. 2, Gadra'nsupo, apt to die. Mortality, n. Kadra'nzoo, ability to die. 2, Gadranzoo, aptness to die. Mortality, n. Pu'mboo tyoo dra'nsi- prast, an infection which kills. Mortar, n. Kru'nza. Mortar, n. Prinsuno'tus, the vessel for pounding things. Mortify, V. Dra'nsiprast, to cause to die. 2, Fempikrost, to himible. 3, Umfre'mpikrost, to unpride. 4, Umba'nsiirost, to unlust, spe- cially by voluntary maceration, &c. 5, Pa'mpikai, to repent. Mortise, n. Ple'nda, hole cut in tim- ber to receive the tenon. Mortuary, n. Ge'nda dis drounsupo'- roz, payment for the dead. Mosque, n. Xra'nzoi bu'ntrur, Ma- hometan temple. Moss, n. To'mvoo. Most, adv. Win ; as, " win pampur," most happy: — or by varying the form of the tabular; as, "pa'mpu- vous," most happy. Mostly, adv. Kaudun, chiefly. Mote, n. Bwedren'di, a great ditch. Mote, n. Pekra'ndis, small powder. Moth, n. Go'njoi. 2, Tro'nja. Moth mullein, n. Kre'mvinoi. Mother, n. Fo'nzipun, female parent. Mother-tongue, n. Riiidi draigwe'ntu po'ndi-o, the language of any per- son's own nation. Mother of pearl, n. To'njinoi. Mother, n. Ta'ndis. 2, Du'mbis, a disease. 3, Tra'ndis, sediment. Mother-icori, n. Ta'nvinoo- Motion, n. E'nzi, locomotion. Motion, (animal progression) n. Eiizoo. Motion of animal parts, n. E'nzo. Motion, (violent) n. E'nzis or e'nzai. Motion, (mental) n. Panza. Motive, adj. Gaze'nsuko, apt to move. 2, Gaze'nsikrast, apt to cause to move, as "motive power." 3, Fro'ntou, impulsive. Motley, adj. Bimpou, variegated. Motto, n. Fwe'ntupoo pri'udn, an appropriated sentence. Move, V. Ensikai. }[ove the broivs, v. Pra'nsinai. Move, V. Fi-entinai, to offer. 2, Fro'ntifai, to impel. 3, Fo'nsikai, to persuade. 4,Bonsikai, toallm'e. 5, To'nsikrost, t) make angiy. MUD Move the head, v. Kra'nza. Moveable, adj. Kaze'nsukoo, to be able to be moved. 2,Gazensukoo, apt to be moved. Movables, n. A'nzaiz. Mould, n. Un'za. Mould, n. Trondoi kre'nti, convex type. 2, Tro'ndoi kle'nti, concave type, i. e. the mould into which molten metal is poured in casting. Mould, V. Di'nsinai, to kneed. 2, Tro'ntifi-ost, to make into a pat- tern, or cause to be a pattern. Moulder, v. Kra'ntivraust krombe'ti, to be reduced to powder by decay. Moulder-away, v. Kro'mpikai. Mouldiness, u. Pro'mvoo. 2, Di'mba, mustiness. Moulter, v. Umpo'ntikraust, to be caused to be unfeathered. Mound, n. E mbris. 2, Bri'nzo, bank. 3, Te'ndris, rampart. Mount, n. Pri'nzo. 2, Bepri'nzo. 3, Dro'nti pri'nzo, artificial hill. Mount, V. Trusprentisai, to up-go. Mount a horse, v. Pino'ncipai, to put one's self upon a horse. Mountain, n. (see mounty). Mountebank, n. Tre'ntuso to'ndroi. 2, To'mprufo to'ndroi, juggling physician. Mourn, v. Kro'nsikai. 2, Ge'ntipai kro'nzi, to shew grief 3, Dikro'n- sikai, to signify or shew grief. Mourning, n. Diki'o'nsuko e'nza, clothing indicating grief. Mouse,-a. Dri'njo. 2, Diljo, dormouse, (apt to sleep mouse). 3, Dino'njo, field mouse. Mouse-ear, n. Tra'nvo. 2, Fre'nva, codded mouse-ear. Mousetail, n. Vo'nvo. Mouth, n. Ta'ndo. Mouthed, (foul) adj. Gapa'nsutai fro'ndu, apt to speak indecently. 2, Gata'ntrunai, apt to revile. Mouthed, (mealy) adj. Gapa'nsutai te'mbun, apt so speak urbanely. Mouthe, V. Ta'ntrinai, to revile. Mow, n. Ginsufoo'ri, heaped thing, specially of barley, &.c. Moic, V. Ta'ntrinai anza'tiz, to mock with signs of passion. Mow, V. Kri'nsitai. Mew, V. Ka'ntrisai, to imprison. Much, n. Bevo'ndoo tus, a great quantity of 2, Pa'nti, many. Much, (as much) adv. Bevo'n'dupa, as much. 2, Pa'ntuva, as many. Much, (for as inuch as) conj. Gool, whereas. Make much of, v. Bede'mpinai, to act courteously to. Much, (too) adj. Bevo'ntupas, or, yint bevontur. Much, (very) adj. Fra'ntiu-, abundant. Mucilagiymus, adj. Ki'mpus, slimy. Mud, n.° Di'nsukoo funza, soaked dirt. M U M Muck, n. Trensunoo'ri, dunged thing. 2, Krensunoo'ri, the thing blown out of the nose, — snot, snivel. 3, mis ensunoo'ri, the out-purged thing. Muff, n. Twe'ntufus dis pri'mbiko ta'ndiz, tubular vest for wanning the hands. Muffle, n. Pa'ndo gentupo'fus, a face concealing vest. Muffler, n. Twa'ntifus, a mouth vest. Mufty, n. Ka'nta vu'ndroi buntru'rtu, chief mahometan primate. Mug, n. Be'nzi pranzifo'di, pot for drinking. Mugwort, n. Pra'nvoi. Mulberry, n. Pu'mvo. Mule, n. Fri'njoo. Mule-fern, n. Go'mvoo. Muleteer, n. Frincur'fas. Mullein, n. Ke'mvinoi. 2, Kre'mvi- noi, moth mullein. 3, Kru'mvis, sage mullein. Mullet, n. Va'nja. Mullet, (EnglM) n. Tra'nja. Mullet, (lesser English) n. Vra'nja. Mulct V. Da'ntrisai, to fine. Multifarious, adj. Vipa'nti, of many- kinds. Multifidous beasts of the larger kind, n. I'njoz. Multifidous beasts of the middle size, n. I'njaz. Multifidous beasts of the least size, n. I'njilz. Multiply, V. Pa'ntlvrost, to cause to be numerous. 2, Dra'ntipai, to increase. 3, Ga'ntisai, to multiply (arithmetically). Multiplicity, n. Pa'ndo, multitude, manyness. Multitude, n. Pa'ndo. Mumble, v. Debe'mpitai, to masti- cate badly. 2, Ti'mpitai fra'ndu, to utter confusedly. 3, Pa'nsitai fra'ndu, to speak confusedly. Mumps, n. U'mbi, (a disease). NAP Nadir, n. PIno'nzis or pino'nzai. Nag, n. Pepi'njoo; specially ungra'n- tusoo, untesticled Nail, (of animal) n. Bra'ndis. Nail, n. Peno'nda, a metal pin to knock into wood, &c. Naked, adj. Ene'gunoo, not clothed. 2, Une'nsunoo, unclothed. Name, n. Ko'ndoo, a word. Namely, adv. Dool. Nick-name, n. Deko'ndoo, corruptive of name. 2, Ka'mboi, reputation. Nap, n. Ve'ntunoo te'ndoo, tufted surface. 2, Petra'nzoi, a little sleep. Naphew, n. Kre'mva. M U S Mummers, n. Ki'mpi ansuvo'roz, silent gesturing persons. Mummy, n. Dro'unsupo ri'nsur twe'n- sutoo, a dead body embalmed. Mump, V. Deze'nsikai ta.'ndo, badly to move the mouth. Monday, n. Buna'ndis, second day of the week. Mundane, adj. Di'nsou. Municipal, adj. To'mpri. 2, Do'ntri, corporate. Munificence, n. Pe'mbo, liberality in giving. Muniment, n. Ba'ndris or ba'ndrai. Munition, n. E'ndris, fortification. 2, E'ndri, ammunition. Murwna, n. Pa'njis. Mural, adj. Va'nsi. Murder, n. Ka'ndro. Murex, n. Fo'njinoo. Murmur, v. Pa'nsitai tra'mbun, to speak gi-udgingly. 2, Pa'nsitai tra'mbur, to speak discontentedly. 3, Pa'nsitai bo'nzus, to speak in- dignantly. Murrain, n. Pu'mpur u'mbi binje'tuz, an infectious disease of beasts. 2, Tru'mboi, plague. Murrey, adj. PU'mpur fi'mboi, dark red. Muscle, n. Vra'ndoi. 2, Dro'njinoi, fish. Muscular, adj. Vra'ntou. Muse, n. U'ndikun tus komprou'ri, the goddess of poetry. Muse, v. Fro'nsifai, to meditate. Music, n. Dre'nzi, (general). 2, Ti'mbo, harmonious or melodious sounds. 3, Tri'mbo, harmony, simultaneous pleasant sounds. 4, Twi'mbo, melody, successive pleasant sounds. 5, Dre'nsubas, the art of music. 6, Dre'nsubras, the science of music. Musk, n. Krino'nja, a strong scented substance from a bag near the navel of the Thibet musk. NAT Nape, n. Gri'ndo panda'tu, hinder part of the neck. Naptha, n. Bru'nji. Napkin, n. Grino'nzi, a linen wiper. Narcissus, n. Ko'inva, daffodil. Narcotic, adj. Tra'nzoi. 2, Pro'mboi, stupor. Narration, n. Ti'ndi. Narrowness, n. Fra'ndoi. 2, Bri'ndoi, cribbedness. 3, adv. Pa'mbun, heedfully. Nastiness, n. Bedr'andi, extreme filthiness. 2, Bevre'mboi, extreme slovenliness. Nation, n. Po'ndro. Native, adj. Ta'nsur. JI Y T Mushroom, n. Po'mvoo. Musket, n. Wo'ldoo fenjoo'tu, a kind of hawk. 2, Woldoo vendre'tu, a kind of gun. Must, V. Go'ntin, it must. 2, Do'nti, Mustache, n. Pa'ntou po'ndis bi'ntiju ga'ndo, long hair upon the upper lip. Mustard, n. Te'mva,. 2, Fe'nzoi te'mvatu, sauce of mustard. 3, Fe'nva, tower mustard. 4,Tre'nva, yellow Arabian mustard. Muster, V. Ru'ntipai, to number. 2, Dra'ntivai, to catalogue. Mustiness, n. Di'mba. Mutable, V. Gapre'ntupo, apt to alter. 2, Dwa'mpa, light, inconstant. Muteness, n. Pra'nzo. Muting, n. Tre'nzino, dunging. Mutihus, adj. Pro'mpu. Mutiny, n. Ta'mbro. Mutter, V. Pa'nsitai umpi'ndun, to speak un-distinctly. 2, Pa'nsitai fra'ndu, to speak confusedly. 3, Pa'nsitai tra'mbun, to speak grudgingly. Mutton, n. Va'ndoi finjoi'tuz, flesh of sheep. Mutual, adj. Dro'ntus, reciprocal. Mutually, adv. Dro'ndus, recipro- cally. Muzzle, n. Pinsufo'riz tandg'tu, bonds of the mouth. 2, Ri'mpu- trost, to make silent, Myriad, n. Pau'sin, ten thousand. Myrrh, n. Pu'mviuoi. Myrtle, n. Pu'nvo. Mystery, n. Trinti'ri, an obscure thing. 2, Grentupoo'ri, concealed thing. 3, O'ndi-oi, trade or mys- tery. 4, Bame'pus, not learned. Mythology, n. Ki'ndi tro'nturtu ti'n- dis, interpretation of feigned narratives. N A V Nativity, n. Ta'nzoo. 2, Tansu'rgis, birth time. Natural, adj. Do'nti. Naturally, adv. Do'ndi, spontane- ously. Natural fool, n. Prompu'ro, idiotic person. Natural power, n. O'mbi. Naturalist, n. Pyomprou'rg donti'- tiu-iz, the philosopher of natuia' things. Naturalize, v.Trono'nsinai (to endow a foreigner with the privileges of a native. Naval, adj. Fi'ntrur, pertaining to ships. NEE Nature, n. Do'ndo. 2, Po'ndra, law of nature. 3, O'mbaz, natural habitudes of the soul. 4, 0'mbilz, corporeal habitudes. 5, Ra'mbi, disposition. Nave (of church) n. Kana'nzoi, the greatest temple room. Nave, f of cart, &c.) n. De'nzi. Navel, n. Vra'nda. Navel-wort, n. Vo'mvinoi. 2, Pr'on- voo, sea navel-wort. Navew, n. Kre'mva. Naught, n. Po'ldoo. Naught, (come to) v. Pro'nsipoo, to be annihilated. Naught, (set at) v. Drl'nsifai, to contemn. Naught, adj. Fro'nti, bad. Navy, n. Dwinfindroo, aggregate of ships. 2, Pe'ndro findi-oo'tuz, army of ships. Navigation, n. Dre'nzoi. Nauseate, v. Pro'nsinai, to feel aver- sion. Nauseousness, n. Kro'mboi, loathing. Nautical, adj. Fi'ntrur. Nautilus, n. Po'njinoo. Nay, adv. Num, nul, nun; noom, nool, noon; nump, nult, nunt. Examples. U'meaid? Is he? Au ga'nsito num, i. e. I say he is not; — nul, he wasnot; — nun, he will not be; — noom, he has not been; — nool, he had not been; — noon, he will not have been, &c. Neap-tide, n. Tra'ntufous vri'nza, the shallowest tide. Neat, n. Pi'njoi, (beast). 2, Dra'ntu, pure. 3, Ve'mpou, clean. 4, Be- fo'ntu, very decent. 5, Vra'utu, adorned. Neb, n. Fe'nda. Nebulous, adj. Fru'nsi. Necessary, adj. Go'ntu. Necessity, n. Bre'ndoo. 2, Fra'mboi, poverty. 3, Gro'nza, determina- tion. Necessitous, adj. Fra'mpou. Neck, n. Pa'nda. Neck of land, n. Bi'nzo, isthmus. Necromancy, n. Pa'ndro dis drounsu- poroz, or drounsupo'diroz. Nectar, n. Pransufoo'ri trontur'tu u'ndiz, drink of the fictitious Gods. Nectarine, n. Pru'mvoi. Neice, n. Tro'nzipun. Need, n. Bre'ndoo, want. Needfulness, n. Go'ndi. 2, Do'ndi, expedience. Neediness, n. Fra'mboi. Needle, n. Ki'nsuko pe'nda, sewing pin. Needle-fish, n. Ta'mijn. Needle, n. Duno'njoi, the mariner's compass. Needless, adj. Gonde'pi, without necessity. N E X Needle, (shepherd's) n. Bra'mvoo. Near, adj. 'ii'ntou. 2, Ti'ndou, near or nearly. 3, adv. Sool, well nigh or near. Nearness, n. Ti'ndoi. 2, Te'mbo, frugahty. 2, Tre'mbo, penurious- ness. Neeze, v. Pe'nsinai, to sneeze. Ncezing-wort, n. Po'mvinoo. Nefarious, adj. Bere'mpur. Negation, n. Fri'ndis. Neglect, n. Fla'mba, heedlessness. 2, Gre'ndo, omission. 3, Ble'mba, sloth. Negociate, v. E'ntivai, to transact business. 2, E'ntikai, to transact commercial affairs, Negro, n. Plimpou'ro, black man. Neigh, v. Kepi'ncipai, to utter the sound used by horses. Neighbour, n. To'nza. Neither, adv. Twifi'no, not either of the two: — twiti'no, not either of the three: — twi'kino, not either of the four: — twib'ino, not either of the five, &c. Neither, adv. No'twi, nor. Neophyte, n. Petro'nzo, young disci- ple; or, ti'nturtro'nzo, new disciple. Neoteric, adj. Ti'ntur, new. 2, Pu'n- tinur, young. Nephew, n. Tro'nzoo. Nerites, u. Kro'njinoo. Nerve, n. Ba'ndoi. Nest, n. Enje'stus, bird's house. 2, Enje'dus, bird's room. Note. The genitive sign is,) is omitted, eu- phonse gratia. Nestling, n. Eno'nji, a bird not hav- ing left it's nest. Net, n. Gla'nzis. Nether, adj. Bri'ntutou, lower. 2, Bla'ntur, inferior. Nethermost, adj. Bri'ntutous, the lowest. Nettle, n. Ka'nvoo. Nettle, (Dead-nettle) n. Pa'nvinoo, archangel. 2, Ku'mvo, nettle tree. 3, Vro'njino, sea-nettle. Never, adv. Tri'ndur. Never so much, adv. Kwoo'un, how- ever much. Nevertheless, conj. Nel or nil. Neuter, adj. Twifi'no fo'mpus from- pu'stwi, neither male or female. Neutral, adj. Twifi'no do'ntur dro'n- tu'rtwi, neither active nor passive. Neutrality, n. Eno'ndri, neutrality in war. 2, Gono'mbro, adhesion to neither faction. New, adj. Ti'ntur. New moon, n. Regi'nzoi, the begin- ning of the moon's monthly course. News, n. Ti'ntur ti'ndi, new narra- tion. Next, adj. Ti'ntufous, nearest. 2, Fri'ntur. 3, FU'ntur, succeeding. 4, F.a'nta NOB Newt, n. Bi'njis, lizard. Nibble, V. Pebe'nsitai, to masticate a little. Niceness, n. Vre'mboi. 2, Dro'mba, opposite to hardiness. Niche, n. Tre'nda. Nick, n. Fre'nda, notch. Nickname, n. Deko'ndoo di-onzoi'pu, corruptive of name with contempt. Nick of time, (in the) adv. Feri'ndu, exactly momentarily. Nick or notch, (to) v. Fre'ntinai. Nigella, n. Tre'nvi. Niggard, n. Trempi'ro, penurious person. Nigh, adj. Ti'ntou, near. '/ Night, n. Vru'ndis or Vru'ndai. \ Nightmare, n. Fru'mba. Nightshade, n. Ke'mvino. 2, Tra'm- vinoi, enchanter's nightshade. Nightingale, n. Te'nji. Nightly, adv. Vm'ndus. Nilling, n. Kro'mboo. 2, Ro'nza, willing not to do. ,; Nimbleness, n. Go'mbi. Nine, n. A'tin, 9. '■ Ninety, n. Ta'sin, 90. jl Nine hundred, n. Te'sin, 900. •; Nine thousand, n. Au'to, 9,000. ] Ninety thousand, n. Tau'so, 90,000. ' Nine hundred thousand, n. Too'sin, 900,000. J Ninny, n. Pro'mpuro, fool. Nip, V. Tri'nsipai dindo'kuz dande'- \ tuz, to compress betwixt the tops ,; of the fingers. 2, Pefe'ntinai, to bite a little. \ Nipple, n. Pete'nda fanda'tu. Nipple-icort, n. Kra'nvo. Nit, n. Vo'ndi gonjoo'tu, egg of louse. ! Nitre, n. Pru'nji. I No, adv. Nam, general negative. No : — Special Negatives. Neutrals. Nu'm, nul, nnn : noom, nool, noon ; nmnp, nult, nunt. Actives. Nim, nil, nin; nem, nel, nen; nimp, nilt, nint. Passives. The same as the neutrals. (See Grammar : " Responsives." Observe. These forms demand some attention, but not much. Their excellencies consist in keeping up an exact 'correspondence betwixt the question and the answer. No, adv. Rai'no, not any, as, "Drai- no or rai'no kro'ndoo," no person. Nobody, n. Drai'uo. No-where, adv. Krai'hmo, not in any place, i. e. no, not; tu, 2»; rai, any; k, place. Nobility, abs. n. Tondroo'rit, the essence of nobleman. N S Noble, adj. To'ntrur. Nocent-i adj. Va'mprou, guilty. 2, Pro'nta, hurtful. Nocturnal, adj. Vru'ntus or vru'ntai. Nod, V. Kra'nsinai, to move the head. Noddy, n. Pro'mpuvro, fool. Noddle, n. Deza'ndo, familiar use of the word head. Node, n. Te'uda, protuberance. 2, U'mbo, tumour. Noggin, n. Bebe'nzi pranzoi'di. Noise, n. Bezi'mbo, great sound. 2, Betri'ndi, great rumour. Noisome, adj. Pro'nta. 2, Pa'ntra, injurious. Nolleity, n. Fro'nza. Nomenclator, n. Kyontupo'ro, the naming person. Nominate, v. Ko'ntipai, to name. 2, To'nsinai, to appoint. Nonage, abs. n. Kronzo'rit, essence of pupil, i. e. that which makes any one a pupil. None, n. Drai'no. 2, Trai'no, not any thing, nothing. Nones, n. Bu'ndaiz ve'ntuso a'prin bu'ndis kundai'tu. Non-plus, n. Gi'ndis or gi'ndai. Non-resident, adj. Rane'supo. Nonsuch, n. Fe'mvo. Nonsuit, n. Fame'broi kandroo'tu gyoo'su pa'ntrufoo, the non ap- pearance of plaintiff when called. Nook, n. Fre'ndo, angle. Noo7i, n. Tu'ndai. Noose, n. Fre'ndi. 2, Gra'nsai fre'n- di, an ensnaring loop. Nope, n. Be'nja. Nor, conj. No'twi. North, n. Fi'ndo. Nose, n. Tra'ndo. Nosegay, n. Dwipo'ndoi. B L Oakum, n. Umpi'nsiikoo ba'mfur dre'nzaz, untwisted hempen ropes. Oar, (of ship) n. Ti'ndro. Ore, n. Umfe'ntuvoo u'nzoo tai'tu do'nti ko'ndis, unprepared metal in its natural state. Oath, n. Ko'ndris or kondrai, swearing. Oats, n. Ko'mvoi. Obdurate, n. Pli'mpus, hard. 2, Pra'mpu, impenitent. Obedience, n. De'mbi. Obey, V. De'mpikai. Obelisk, n. Dre'mlo, pyramid. Object, n. Fo'ndis. Objection, n. Bi'ndis. Obit, n. Dra'nzoo, death._ 2, Tu'ntra tro'ndis, burial solemnity. Oblation, n. Fu'ndris or drai. R N O U Note, n. Bo'ndis. 2, Prl'ndoo, cha- racter. 3. Vi'ndi, commentary or comment. 4, Bi'mbo, tone, musi- cal note. 5, Tra'ndi, extraordi- nariness. 6, adj. Tra'ntu, of note. Note, (to) V. Pro'nsitai, to observe. Nothing, n. Pol'doo. Notice, n. Bo'nzoi, knowing. 2, Pa'mbis, knowledge. 3, Kro'nzi, admonition, warning. Notice, (to give) v. Bo'usifrast, cause to know. 2, Kro'nsikai, to warn. 3, Pro'nsitai, to observe. Notify, V. Bo'nsifrest, to cause to be known. 2, Kro'nsikai, to warn. Notion, n. To'ndoo. Nostril, n. Twa'ndi. Not, (see no). Notwithstanding, conj. Nel or nil. Not, (if not) conj. No'tul or tuli'no. Notable, adj. Tra'ntu, extraordinary. 2, Kra'ntur, excellent. Notary, n. Ba'ndroo. Notation, n. Dansutoo'dis. 2, Ri'ndol, meaning. Notch, II. Fre'nda. Notorious, adj. Tra'ntu, extraordi- nary. 2, Te'mpur, manifest. 3, Ba'ndu bo'nsufoo, publicly known. Novacula, n. Bra'mijo. Novel, n. Ti'ntur. Novel, (a) n. Tro'ntur ti'ndi, ficti- tious narrative. Novelty, Ti'ndoo, newness. November, n. Kuni'ldis. Novice, n. Ti'ntur tro'nzo. 2, Twam- e'pairo, an inexpert person. Noun, n. Ti'ndoi, the absolute name of a thing. 2, Ko'ndoo, name. 3, Pi'ndoi, integral: — the expression denoting an entire notion and nothing more. 0. B S Obligation, (civil) n. O'ndris. 2, Da'nsutoo o'ndris, written obli- gation. Oblique, adj. Ge'ntou._ Obliterate, v. Unda'nsital. Oblivion, n. Tro'mboi, forgetfulness. Oblong, adj. Pano'ntou, more long than broad. Obloquy, n. Ga'ndra, reproach. Obnoxious, adj. Gafo'ntusoo. 2, Ga- fo'ntugraust, apt to be made an object. Obnubilate, v. Fu'nsitai, to cloud. 2, Pli'mpivrost, to make dark. Obscure, adj. Pli'mpur, dark. 2, Pipli'rapur, mysterious, metapho- rically obscure. 3, Tri'nti, obscure as to language. 4, Bontrli'rfis, plcbian, of the people-kind. N Y M Nourish, v. Ya'nsipai. Nutrition, n. Vausupo'ri. Noio, adv. Go'su, at this time. Now a days, adv. Go'utu, in these times. Now and then, adv. Gri'usu, at some times. Noxious, adj. Pro'nta, hurtful. Nuisance, n. Pronta'ri. Nullity, n. Pre'ndi, frustration. Number, n. Ru'ndoo. Numerous, adj. Pa'nti. Numbness, n. Bro'mbo. 2, Vru'mba, Nun, n. Tu'ndi'ifun, female monk. 2, De'njis, titmouse. Nunchion, n. Prena'nzoo, limch after dinner. Nuncupative, adj. Pa'nsutoo, spoken. 2, Dane'sutoo, not written. Nuptual, adj. Vu'ntra. Nurse, n. Fo'nzo. Nurse-child, Fro'nzo. Nursery, n. Kansu'rkis, fronzoo'diz, the place for tender care of young children. 2, Kansu'rkis umve'tuz, iinze'tuz. Nut, n. To'ndg. 2, Bumva, bladder nut. 3, Ku'mva, chestnut. 4, Da'mvi, earth nut. 5, Fu'mva, fistic nut, pistachea nut. 6, Tru'm- va, hazel nut, small nut. 7, Pu'm- va, wall nut. Nut cracker, n. Puno'mva. Nuthatch, n. Tre'njoo. Nutmeg, n. Vrumvas'it. Nutmeg tree, n. Vru'mva. Nutriment, n. Vansupo'ri. Nourishing, n. Va'nzoo. Nymph, n. Tro'ntiu- u'ndikun dan- zoo'tuz, dinzaz, kyel, fictitious goddess of woods, rivers, &c. B S Obsecration, n. Beto'nsikai, greatly to entreat. Obscene, adj. Dre'mpou, unchaste. Obsequies, n. Tu'ntra tro'ndis, fime- ral solemnity. Obsequious, adj. Bede'mpu, very obedient. 2, Tint de'mpu, too obedient. 3, Dre'mpa, fawning. Observe, v. Pro'nsitai. 2, Ve'ntivai, to perform. 3, Ke'mpikai, to respect. Observant, adj. Pro'nsi. 2, Ke'mpur, respectful. 3, De'mpu, obedient. Obsolete, adj. Umpo'mpraor umpo'm- prunoo. Obstacle, n. Brontou'ri, impedieiit thing. Obstetrication, n. Bo'ntrifai ta'nzoo, to assist in brmguig forth. OFF Obtest, V. Beto'nsikai. Obstinate, adj. Gre'mpur or begre'm- pur, of excessive endurance. 2, Dra'mpa, pertinacious. Obstruction, n. Bro'ndol. 2, Kl'nzol, shutting up. 2, Ku'mboo, disease. Obtain, v. Pe'ntlkai. Obtrude, v. Muskri'nslpai, to thrust into. 2, Muspre'ntisal umpa'nsu- koo umbonsukoo'kwl, to enter uninvited and undesired. Obtuse, ?iA}. Fro'mpa, dull. 2, Tre'n- ti, more than a right angle. Obvious, adj. Vi'ntou. Obumbration, n. Fri'mbivo, shadow- ing. Occasion, n. Kro'ndoi. Occidental, adj. Pri'nti, ■westeiii. Occidt, adj. Gre'ntur, in a state of concealment. 2, Grentu'poo, con- cealed. Occupation, n. E'ndo, business. 2, O'ndroi, profession. Occupy, (one's self.) v. E'ntivai, to transact business. 2, Be'ntipai, to have. 3, A'nsikai, to possess. Occur, V. Nuspe'ntisai, to come to, as, " occur to the mind." 2, De'n- tisai, to meet. Ocean, n. Fi'nza. Octave, n. Ya'grin bu'ndis cis, the eighth A&y after. Octavo, n. \ a'trin re'ndg drenzai'tuz, the thii-d figure of books. October, n. Kune'ldis, the tenth month. Ocular, adj. Fa'nti, pertaining to the eye. Odds and ends, n. Dra'ndis, residue. Odds, n. Bra'ndoo, superiority. Odds, (to be at) v. Po'ntlpi pro'n- zaz, to be enemies. 3, Twe'mpiti, to be in a state of contention. Ode, n. Bwansutoo'ri, a song. Odious, n. Tro'nsukoo, hated. 2, Gatro'nsukoo, apt to be hated. Oddness, n. Bra'ndo, not evenness. 2, Tra'ndi, extraordinarlness. Odour, n. Tomputoo'rl, the thing smelt, i. e. that which imme- diately produces the sensation: not the remoter cause. Odoriferous, adj. Pi'mpa, sweet. (Economic relalion, n. O'nzi. O^cumpnical, adj. Di'nsou, relating to the world. 2, Tra'nti, universal. Of, prep. Too, tu, or tus. Of, adv. Se or si, not on.- (rest). Off, adv. Se'ni or si'ni, from off: (motion-) Offal, n. Pra'ndis or dai, worst part. 2,Dra'ntus praiuUs, residual worst part. Offend, v. Dro'nslnai, displease. 2, Pro'ntinai, to hurt. 3, Ra'mpikai, to sin, act gracelessly. 4, Frampi- kai, to sin, act unholily. 5, Re'm- pivai, to act viciously. 6, Fro'n- tivai, to act wrongly, badly. OLE Offend, (infightinrj) v. Pe'ntrlpai. Offensive, adj. Gadro'nsuno, apt to displease. 2, Dro'nsuno, which offends. .3, Pro'nta, hurtful. Offer, V. Tre'ntivai, offer to do. 2, Fe'ntlnai, offer to give. 3, Fo'n- trisal, to bid, haggle, &.c. Offer, (to God) V. Ke'ntinai Unde'- nu. 2, Fu'ntrisal, offer to God. 3, Tu'ntrisai, offer food. 4, Tu'm- prisai, offer incense. Office, n. Vo'mbra. 2, P^'ndo, employ- ment business. 3, Gonsi'ri, bene- fit, benefactor f thing). Officer, n. Vompra'ro- Officer, (ecclesiastical) n. U'ndrol. Official, n. U'ntru pa'ndroo, ecclesi- astical judge. Officious, adj. Fre'mpn. 2, Gc'mpa, complaisant. Offspring, n. Dwinpro'nzoo, aggre- gate of descendents. Often, adv. Dindur, frequently. d/«.' inter. Ho! Oil, n. Vc'nzoo. Oil bo.v C of bird J n. Gro'ndi. Oilet, n. Pre'nda fendal'di, hole cut for button. Ointment, n. Vrinsuko'rl, anointing thing. 2, Ke'nzis or Ke'nzai, salve. Oak, n. Pu'mvi. 2, Pru'mvi, bitter oak. 3, Fu'mvi, holm oak. 4, Vra'mvino, holy oak. 5, Kro'm- voo, oak fern. 6, Tra'nvoo, oak of Cappadocla. 7, Ta'nvoo, oak of Jerusalem. Oker, n. Fu'njls, yellow oker. 2, Fru'njis, red oker. Old age, n. Bu'ndinoo. Of the age of, adj. U'ntinur: as, "a person aged twenty," kooro'n- doo u'ntinur fa'sln. Examples. IIow old are youV i. e, what is thy age?" What is my age '? What is it's age? What is his age? What is her age ? What Is our age? What Is your age? What is their age? Slu'raeu un- dinoo'tas? Slu'meu un- dinoo'tos? Slu'meu un- dlnoo'tes? Slu'meu un- dlnoo'tur? Slu'meu un- dinoo'tun? Slu'meu un- dlnoo'ton ? Slu'meu un- dinoo'tan ? Slu'meu un- \ (linoo'ten ? Old, (decrepitude) n. A'u'ndlnoo. Old, adj. Ti'ntur, as opposed to new. Old clothes, n. Kro'mpu a'nz.az. Old fashion, n. Umpo'mpra o'ndis. Old soldier, n. Ka'mpus e'ndru. Old-time, n. Bezi'ndipil, i. e. time long past. Oleander, n. PI'mvis. ONE Olibanum, n. Tu'mvlnoi. Oligarchy, n. Po'ndroorit yoo'tu go'mbro. Olive, n. Ku'mvol. Ominous, adj. Cusbo'ntuso, signify- ing before. Omitting, n. Gre'ndo. Omnipotence, n. Vro'nti o'mbi, infi- nite power. Omnipresence, n. Gi'ndoi, ubiquity. Omniscience, n. Vro'nti bo'nzol, infi- nite knowledge. 2, Tra'nti bo'nzol, universal knowledge. On, prep. Joo or ju. On the contrary, adv. Vro'ndu, oppo- site to congruously. On fire, adj. U'nsupoo, which is fired, i. e. on fire. On the hft hand, adj. Trindo'spu, towards the left hand. On the right hand, adj. TIndn'spu, towards the right hand. Once, adv. A'prln. Once, (all at) adv. Rou'utycl, alto- gether. 2, Trou'utyel, all things together. One, adj. or n. A'pin, 1. One ten, adj. or n. Pa'sln, 10. One hundred, adj. or n. Pe'sin, 100. One thousand, adj. or n. Au'po. One ten thousand, adj. or n. Pau'so. One hundred thousand, adj. or n, Poo'so. One million, adj. or n. Pu'ndoo. One billion, adj. or n. Fu'ndoo. One trillion, adj. or n. Tu'ndoo. One quadrillion, adj. or n. Ku'ndoo. One quintillion, adj. or n. Bu'ndoo. One sectillion, adj. or n. Vu'ndoo. One septillion, adj. or n. Du'ndoo. One octillion, adj. or n. Gu'rdoo. One nonnillion, adj. or n. Tu'ndoo. One by one, adv. Va'ndi, segregatcly. One another, adv. Dro'ndus. One for another, n. Dre'ndoi, compensation : as, " to give one for another," — ke'ntinai dre'ndoi. One with another, n. Gro'ndi, mix- edly: as, "to reckon them one with another," — ventlnai'el gro'n- di. 2, Tino'ndo, average, as, " to pay them, as an average, a cer- tain Sinn per week."— gcntinai'el One vith ,inothW;\\A\. Fra'ndu, con- fusedly. One, (any) pron. Rai, (singular) : — Ral'u, (plural), any or any ones. One, (some) pron. Ri, (singular) : — Ri'u, (plural), some or some ones. One, (a certain) pron. I, (singular) : — I'u, (plural), certain ones. One, (every) pron. On. Only, adj. Tyool. 2, Fro'nzun, soli- tarily, alone. One, pron. 01, the same: as, "all one;" — OI'u, (plural), the same ones. One-blade, n. Bo'mvlnoo. P P Onerate, v. Ra'nsinai, to load. 2, Unra'nsinai, exonerate. Onion, n. To'mva. Onset, V. Tentrlpai, to assault. Onslaught, n. Ve'ndroo, storming. Onyx, n. Ku'njo. Opacity, n. Kri'mboo. Opal stone, n. Pu'njo. Open, adv. Kri'nzou, in an opened state; as " it stands open." Open, V. Kri'nsifai. 2, U'nkinsifai, to unshut. 3, Untl'nsifai, to unco- ver. 4, Umbi'nsikai, unfold: i. e. fra'nsivai, to spread. .5, Umbo'm- prigrest, to cause to be unsealed. 6, Urabro'ntifrest, to cause to be unimpeded. 7, Ungre'ntiprest, to cause to be unconcealed; i. e. vo'nsipai, to reveal; or te'mpivai, to manifest. 8, Umba'ntikrost, to cause to be un-public; or Bra'n- tikrost, to cause to be pi-ivate. \), Untri'ntivrost, to make unobscure; i. e tri'ntivrost. 10, Ungri"nti- vrest, to make unimplied; i. e. gi'ntivai, to express. Open-air, Pu'nsus u'nzoi, clear air. Open handed, adj. Pe'mpi, liberal. Open-hearted, adj. Ke'mpa, frank. 2, Kre'mpa, too frank. Open-house, n. Ve'nibo ron'udi pe'n- tuso'roz, hospitality for all comers; i. e. all coming persons. Open-war, n. Te'mpur e'ndri, mani- fest war. Open weather, n. Fune'si u'nzis, not frosty weather. Operatiom, (mechanic) I'nzooz. 2, I'nzoiz, ditto in general. 3, 1'nzoz, ditto agricultural. 4, 1'nzaz, ditto fabrile. 5, I'nzilz, ditto sartorian. 6, 1'nzaiz, ditto chemical. 7, Ri'n- zaiz, ditto pharmaceutical. 8, Po'ndoi. Ophidian plimii, n. Kra'njis. Opinion, n. Vro'uzoi. Opium, n. Fra'nsufrost do'ndoi kem- vai'tuz, sleep producing juice of poppies. Opopanax, n. Vo'ntur do'ndoi pon- doo'tu domva'tu, gummy juice of the root of Hercules, (all-heal). Oppilation, n. Bu'mboo, obstruction. Opponent, n. Trontai'ro, opposition person. Opportunity, n. Tezi'ndoo, the right time. 2, Krontou'gis, the occasi- onal time. 3, Vo'ntugin, tlie con- gruous time or Gi'nvontu, the congruous time. Oppose, v. Tro'ntisai. Opposition, n. Tro'ndis. Opposition of a proposition, n. Ki'u- dis. Opposition, (in) adj. Tri'ntou apra'- fo poora'ntur fe'ndo, distant one half a gi-eat circle. Oppression, n. Ba'ndra. Opprobrium, n. Ga'ndra, reproach. R D Op2^ugn, v. Tro'ntisai. Optic, adj. Po'mpi, pertaming to sight. Optics, n. Pombo'bras, the science of seeing. 2, Pombo'bas, the art of seeuig. Optative, adj. Bonsoo'dis, expressing desire. 2, Ansa'dis, expressing will. 3, Fo'nsa, which would if. Option, n. Bo'nza, election. 2, 0'mbi bonza'tu, power to choose. 3, Bo'nzi, desire. Optimacy, n. Pondroo'rit tondroo'- tiz, govemmerit by the nobles. Optimism, n. Tonsutoo'ri tou'kwin fo'ntivous, the doctrine that every thing is the best. Opulent, adj. Fa'mpou. 2, Fra'ntou, abundant. Or, conj. Tw, before a vowel. 2, Twi, before a consonant, or at the end of a word; as, "twi pi'njoo," or the horse: — " pinjoo'twi," or the horse. 3, Twil, when empha- tical; as, "John twil Edward," John or Edward. Or else, adv. Ondi'twi, or on the other hand. 2, Tuli'no, or if not ; as, "John tuli'no Edward," John, or if not, Edward. Oracle, n. Pa'nsutoo vo'nzoo, spoken revelation. Orage, n. Ta'mvoo. Oral, adj. Ta'ntn, (adj. of mouth). Orange tree, n. Dru'mvoo. 2. Drum- voo'sit, orange-fruit. Oration, n. Fi'ndi. Orator, n. Fi'nturo, the oration per- son. 2, To'nsuro, the entreaty person. Oratory, n. Finde'bas, findibra'stwi, the oration art or science. Oratory, n. Pundra'kis, the praying place. Orb, n. Be'ndo, sphere. 2, Ri'nzis, orb imaginary. Orbicular, adj. Be'nti. Orbis echinatus, n. Fra'njinoi. 2, Pra'njinoi, orbis hirsutus. 3, Fa'n- jinoi, orbis maricatus. 4, Pa'nji- noi orbis scutatus. Orchard, n. Tra'nzoo. Orchis, n. Go'mva. Ordain, v. To'nsinai. 2, U'ntrisai, institute. 3, Fu'ntrikai, to ordain. Order, n. Fa'ndi. 2, O'ndri, govern- ment. 3, Ba'mbroi, sentence. 4, To'mbra, edict. Orderly, adj. Fa'ntu. 2, Fandc'vu, according to oi-der. 3, E'nipa, social, homiletic. 4, Be'mpu, in a state of subjection. Orders, n. Fa'ndiz. 2, Funtroo'ri, ordination thing. Ordination, n. Fu'ndri. Ordinance, n. To'nza. 2, To'ndra, law. 3, To'mbra, edict. 4, IT'ndris, institution. Ordinary, n. Vu'mbroi. bishop. O V E Ordinary, adj. Ta'ntu. 2, Ti'mpus, neither coarse nor fine. Ordure, n. Trensunoo'ri, the dunged thing. 2, Vrantoo'ri, the unclean thing. Ordnance, n. Ve'mbri. Ore, n. Unfe'ntukoo unzi. Organ, n. Pro'ndoi, instrument. 2, Densoo'tus, musical instrmnent. Organy, n. Kra'mvinoo. Orient, adj. Pi'nti. 2, Ti'mpur, bright. Orifice, n. Pre'nda. 2, Bita'nturi, mouth-like thing. Origany, n. Kra'mvinoo. Original, n. Panta'ri, origuial thing. 2, A'prin, the first. 3, Te'ndo, the beginning. 4, Kri'ndoi, rise. 5, Tro'ndoi, pattern. Orwon, n. Pu'ndra, prayer. Ornament, n. Vantuko'ri, the orna- menting thing. Ornateness, n. Va'ndi. Orphan, n. Umfonsupoo'ro. Orpiment, n. Ku'njis. Orpin, n. Fo'mvinoi. Orrage, n. Ta'mvoo. Ort, n. Bra'ntus dra'ndis, fragmental residue. Orthodox, adj. Pu'ntri. Orthography,^. Kra'nzo. 2,Kranzo'- bas, the art of spelling. 3, Te- kra'nzo, perfect spelling. Orthopnea, n. Fru'mbi. Oscitation, n. Ve'nzo, yawning. 2, Fla'mba, carelessness. Osprey, n. Pwenjoo'fis. a kind of eagle. Ostentation, n. Pre'mba, oversaying. 2, Pro'nzis, glorying. Ostler, n. Vra'nta pinjoofas, common horse officer. Ostrich, n. Te'njoi. Oats, n. Ko'mvoi. Oath, n. Ko'ndris. Other, adj. Onti, diverse. 2, pron. Roi, (singular): — Roi'u, (plural). Otherivise, adv. O'ndi. Other, (every) demon. Ou a'frin, every second. Other, [the) n. Dra'ndis, the residue. Otter, n. Gri'nja. Over, adj. Bra'ntur, superior. 2, O'mpu, powerful. 3, Vo'ntra, of authority. 4, Fra'ntur, abundant. 5, Tra'ntur, excessive. 6, Gonsu'- ves, over-bold. 7, Tra'ntur, over- much. 8, Fra'ntus, (adj. of sur- plus, i, e. over and above). 9, Kwe'lkwi, moreover. 10, Droo or dru, above. 11, Zoo or zu, over, across. 12, Doo or du, througii, throughout. 13, Doo'es vool, through it again 14, Doo I'ou or rou'u all through, through all. 15, Ge or gi, beyond. 16, Ko or ki, over against. Oven, n. Trensuto'kis, the baking place. L V E Oval, n. Ve'ndis. Overawe, v. Vro'nsikrast, to cause to fear. 2, Tro'nsmai vronze'ti, to co-act or compel by fear. Overbear, v. Pre'ntimast, to cause to submit. 2, Glempiiiai, to act magisterially. Overbid, v. Fo'ntrlsai yi'nkyu, to bid more than, &c. 2, Vesfro'n- tisai, to be excessively. Overbold, adj. Bego'nsu. Overburden, v. Vera'nsinai, exces- sively to burden. Overbuy, v. Bedo'ndru to'mprikai, to purchase at an excessive price. Overcast, v. Ti'nsifai, to cover. 2, Fri'mpivai, to shadow. Overcharge, v. Vera'nsinai. Overcome,^. Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. Overfill, V. Vedi'nsifai, to fill exces- sively. Overflow, V. Di'nsinai rou'ju te'ndoo, to flow upon the whole surface. 2, Fra'ntipi, to be abimdant. Overglut, v. Ved'Lnsifai, to fill exces- sively. Overgrow, v. Vra'nsipai, yi'nkyu. 2, Vevra'nsipai, to grow excessively. 3, Ti'nsifai vranzoo'ti, to cover by growing. Overhasty, adj. Veple'mpa, exces- sively rash. Overhear, v. Gre'ndur fo'mpitai, to hear in a state of concealment. Overheavy, adj. Vekri'mpu. Overlay, v. Veti'nsifai, excessively to cover. 2, Dra'nsiprast tiuzoi'ti, to kill by covering. Overload, v. Vera'nsinai. Overlong, adj. Vepa'ntou. Overlook, v. Fa'ntitai drois pi'ndipo, to eye another's doing. 2, Pro'n- sitai fo'ndipoo, to observe the thing done. 3, Pro'nsitai fyo'udi- po, to observe the thmg doing. 4, Fa'ntitai yint kantou, to look too high. 5, Gre'ntivai, to omit. Overmaster, v. Pe'mprifai, to act victoriously, to vanquish. Overmatch, v. Bra'ntipi, to be supe- rior to. Overmeasure, n. Tra'ndoo, excess. Overmuch, n. Tra'ndoo, excess. Overpass or pass over, v. Gre'ntivai, to omit. 2, Kra'ntipai, to excel. Overplus, n. Trantu'i-pri. 2, Fra'ndis, surplus. 3, Dra'ndis, residue. Overt, adj. Te'mpm-, manifest. Overrate, v. To'mprikai yi'nk}Ti ru'ndi, to tax more than propor- tion. Overreach, v. Vre'ntisai. 2, Ka'ntri- sai, to defraud. Overreckon, v. Veve'ntlnai. Overripe, adj. Vekro'mpus. Overrule, v. O'nsitai, to be superior. 2, Pentikrast, to cause to yield, rspecially by authority). 3, Pre'mpifai, to vanquish. OUT Overrun, v. Vedi'nsifai, to fill exces- sively. 2, Di'nsifai pando'ti, to cover with multitude. Oversaying, n. Pre'mba. Oversee, v. Vano'mprinai, officially to observe what others do in their Overshadoio, v. Ti'nsifai frimboo'ti, to cover with shadow. Overshoot, v. Gisve'mprikai, to shoot beyond. 2, Gispre'ntisai, to go beyond. Overshoot himself, v. Trantipaiu'r- kwen, to exceed himself. Oversight, n. Vano'mbra. 2, Ge'ndo, error. Overskip, v. Gre'ntivai, omit. 2, Fre'ntivai, specially by neglect. Overslip, v. Gre'ndo. 2, Fle'mpinai, to neglect. 3, Tro'mpifai, to forget. Overtake, v. Vre'ntisai. Overtaken with wine, adj. Tre'mpou, di-unk. Overthrown, v. Gle'ntifrost, cause to be transverse. 2, Pre'mpifai, to vanquish. 3, Ple'mprifai, to re- ceive an overthrow. Overthirart, prep, zoo or zu, across. 2, adj. Gle'ntou, transverse. Overtoil, n. Vezi'nzi, excessive labor. Overture, n. Dl'ndi, prologue. 2, Dre'nsu di'ndi, musical prologue. 3, Fe'ntunoo pi'ndi, offered pro- position. Overturn, v. Fre'mpifai, vanquish. 2, Gle'ntifrost, to cause to be transverse. Overvalue, v. Vezu'ntilai, excessively to value. Overween, v. Fre'mpikai, to act proudly. 2, Gle'mpinai, to act magisterially. 3, Tre'mpisai, to act superciliously. Overweigh, v. Fi'nslpai yi'nkyu, to weigh more than. Overweight, n. Yi'nkyu ki'mbi, more than weight. Overwhelm, v. Teti'nsifai, perfectly to cover. 2, Bepre'mpii'ai, per- fectly to subdue. Ought, V. Ki'u, ought now. 2, Kli'u, ought heretofore. 3, Kri'u, ought hereafter. 4, To'ntini, to be due. 5, Trai, any thing. Ounce, n. Fu'nda, an ounce avoidu- pois. 2, Krun'da, an ounce troy. 3, Klu'nda, an apothecary's ounce weight Ounce, n. Ti'nja. Our, pron. adj. Tau, before its noun ; as, " Taur fo'nzoo," our father. 2, Tos, suffixed to it's noun; as, '' Fonzoo'tos, our fa- ther." Ours, pron adj. Ton, separated from and after its noun, — as, " that is your father and this is mine." ro'um fonzoo'tan ozu'mkwi^ow." Outcry, n. Ta'nzo, exclamation. OUT Out of, prep. Foo or fu, as, " made us of clay," pontufoo'ol kimza'fu, i. e. out of clay. Out of, prep, denoting motion: — Me or mi, as, "he came out of the house," wai pe'ntiscl panzoi'nw" Out of, (get) v. Pe'ntikai foo or fu i. e. to obtain out of; as, "I got out of that bargain, ten shillings," au pe'utikel ro'fu go'ndrl pa'sin tu'ndiz. Out, adj. Ba'ntu, pubhc, as, " all is out:" — " a'ndis ba'nti," i. e. all is • public. 2, Fro'nsufoo, discovered, as, " all is discovered," a'ndis fro'nsufoo. Out, V. Ge'ntival, to err; as, " he is out in his reckoning," wai ge'n- tivo twai'tu ve'nda. Out, n. Pro'nzaz, enemies; as, "they are out," ar um pro'nzaz, i. e. they are enemies. Out of date, part. Umpo'mprunoo, uncustomed, or umpo'mpra, im- customary; as, "out of date." Out of fashion, (the same as out of date). Out of heart, adj. Fro'nsusoo, dis- couraged. Out of joint, adj. Umpe'ntufoo, un- joined. 2, Unrantu'koo, unjointed. Out of sight, adj. Kapome'putoo, unable to be seen. Out of use, adj. Vene'tukoo, not used. Out of ivits, adj. Pru'mpa, mad. Outcast, adj. Bro'usunoo. 2, Bat- trusoo, banished. Out-go, V. Pre'ntisai to'mpukou, to go faster. 2, Prentisai ge or gi, to go beyond. 3, Bra'ntipi, to be superior. Outlandish, adj. Tro'nsa, foreign. Outlawed, adj. Katane trufoo, not able to be impleaded. 2, Tetro'n- tuvoo pontra'tu ke'mbis, perfectly deprived of legal protection. 2, Damprufoo andre'nu, sentenced to capital punishment. Outlet, u. Misentai'kis, the out-Ition place. Outlive,^ V. Da'nsipai pantufu'kyu, to live longer than. 2, Da'nsipai ce or ci. Outmost, adj. Vrintuvous, most outward. Outpass, V. Bra'ntipi, to be superior. Outrage, n. Bcpra'nda, great injur}'. Outrageous, adj. Betra'ntur, very excessive. 2, Betra'ndur to'nsu, veiy excessively angry. Outside, n. Vri'ndo. Outstand, n. U'ndinoo ce or ci, du- ration aftei". Outstrip,v. Pre'nsifai tombukou'kyu, to run faster than. Outwork, n. ^'rinti e'ndi-aiz, outer military places. 2, Te'ndi'is, ra'mr pier. W N Owl, n. Ke'ujoo, homed owl. 2, Ivre'njoo, im-liomed owl. Own, adj. Gwe'n. Examples. Taugwe'n, my own. Tagwe'n, thy own. Tai'gwen, it's own. Twai'gwen, his own. Tyai'gwen, her own. Tau'rgwen, our own. Ta'i'gwen, your own. Ta'rgwen, their own. PAD Pace, n. Penzoo'vis, mode of going. 2, Pe'nzoo, step, single act of going. 3, A'biu tu'ndoiz, five feet length. 4, Twanto'mbi, de- gree of swiftness. Pacing, n. Fe'nzoi, amblmg. Pacify^i V. Te'mpimost, cause to be peaceable. 2, Unto'nsikai, to un-anger. 3, Umpro'nsinai, to un-enemy. Pack^i n. Voora'ndo, an aggregate, as, " a pack of cards," voora'ndo fenze'tuz : or, " a flock of sheep," voora'ndo finjoi'tuz; the parts of the aggregate being of the same kind. Pack, n. Pwinsufoo'ri, a bundle. Pack-horse, Pi'njoo penzai'di pwin- sufoo'riz, horse for carrying bun- dles. Pack-saddle, n. Ge'nzi, penzai'di pwinsufoo'ri, saddle-bundle. Paclc-thread, n. Tri'mpus de'nza, coarse thread. Pack, (to) V. Vra'ntlvai finzoi'di tyel, to aggregate by tying toge- • ther. 2, Vi'nsifai pinsifai'kwi, to heap and bind. Pack cards, (to) v. Fa'ntikai fe'nziz ka'ndinm, to order cards fraudu- lently. Pack of cards, n. Ga'ndo fenze'tuz, suit of cards. Po£k a jury, (to) v. Ka'ndrun bo'n- sinai poola'ndroo, fraudulently, to choose a jury. Packing, (to set J v. Pre'ntigrast, to cause to go. Padcet, n. Pebinsnfoo'ri, a little package. 2, Pebinsnfoo'ri finsufoo. Packet boat, n. Dwi'ndroo. Paction, n. Eo'ndris. Pad, n. Pege'nzi, a little saddle. Padlock, n. Tra'nsuvoo ke'nza, a lock which is suspended. Paddle, n. Ke'nta ko'ndoo. 2, Pepin- suto'ri, a small digging staff. Paddle, v. Data'ntikai, frequently to handle or paw. 2, Specially in water. Paddock, n. Pwebra'nzoo, a little park. s X Outward, adj. Vri'nti, outer. Owe, V. Tre'utinai, to act like a debtor, i. e. to owe. 2 To'ntinai, to owe a duty. One's own man, adj. Tezo'mpur, perfectly rational. Owner, n. Bontra'ro, one standing in the relation of owner. 2, Bo'n- truno'ro, the owning person. Ox, n. Pina'njoi, untesticled bull. PAL Pa;dobaptism, n. Vu'ndris, tuspu'n- tinuz, baptism of infants. Paganellus, n. Dra'njo. Paganism, n. Fu'ndroo. Page, n. Dooro'nzo planze'di, a ser- vant for waiting. Page of paper, n. A'pin te'ndoo den- zal'tu. 2, Ki'ndo denzai'tu, side of paper. Pageant, n. Vra'nzo denze'tu, an arch for sights or spectacles. Pagrus, n. Ka'nji. Pay, n. Gyentuno'ri the paying thing. Paymaster, n. Gyentuno'ro, the pay- ing person. 2, Gyentuno'fas, the paying officer. Paying, n. Ge'nda. 2, Dre'ndoi, compensating. Paigle, n. Pre'mviuoi. Pail, n. Pete'nzi tantuko'pudwes, a little tub with handle, or hand- ing part. Pain, n. Tro'mbi. 2, Ea'mbi, punish- ment. 3, Pa'njis, u wo'udis ra'm- boo'tu tro'nsinai, am.ode of punisli- ment to force answers. 4, Da'n- zoi, aching. 5, Tra'mboi, unplea- santness. 6, Kro'nzi, grief. Paim, n. I'nzi, operation. 2, Ba'm- ba, diligence. Painfulness, n. Gantro'mpikai, apt- ness to cause pahi. Painim, n. Fu'ntrupro, pagan per- son. Painting, n. Gi'nza. Pair, n. Vra'ndo tus a'fin pa'nturiz, aggegate of two like things. 2, Fo'nza, companion. 3, A'fin, two. Pair of hellows, n. Kunsufo'tus, a winding instrument. Palace, n. Fa'nzoi. Palate, n. Ba'ndg. 2, I'mba, taste. Palatine, adj. Fa'nsou, palatial. Paleness, n. Tra'nza. Pah, (a.) n. Kunro'ndoo, a lamin of wood. Palm, n. We'mbris grentou'tu ke'n- diz, a sepiment of erect lamins. Palinody, n. Tri'ndis, recantation. Palisade, n. De'ndris. Pallet, n. Pedra'nzis, a little bed. O Z I Own, (to) V. Fe'ntipai, to appro- priate. 2, Te'ntipai, to claim. Oooze, n. Dri'nzo, soft mud. Oxeji, n. Vra'mvoi, herb. 2, Tre'njoo, bird. 3 Te'njino, woodpecker- kind. Oyster, n. Ko'njinol. Oyster-weed, n. Tro'nvoo. Ozier, n. Tru'nivis or tru'mvai, sallow. PAN Palliate, v. Tre'ntiprast, cause to seem. 2, Detre'ntipai, seem in a bad sense. Palm of the hand, n. IClenti'dwes tande'tu, the concave part of the hand. Palm, n, Kru'mvoi. 2, Fu'mvo, dwarf pahii. 3, Pro'ndoi, catkin. Palmer^ n. Tenoutuso'ro, a vowcfl traveller for religion, — a pil- grim. Palmer-worm, n. Vo'njo, caterpillar. Palmetto royal, n. Du'mvinoo, the cabbage-tree. Palmistry, n. Pa'mbro tande'ti, wizarding by the hand. Palpable, adj. Gabo'mputoo, apt to be felt. 2, Bete'mpur, very mani- fest. Palpitation, n. Ku'mbi. Palsy, n. Vu'mba. Palter, v. Ge'ntivrast, to cause to err. 2, Pro'nsisai. to seduce. Paltry, adj. Kla'ntu, sorry. Pamjjer, v. Bo'mpikrost, to fatten. 2, Dre'mpisai, to indulge. Pamphlet, n. Pedi-e'nzis, to'mprukoo uutl'nsufoo fenza'pu, a little book sold uncovered with leather. Pan, n. Kre'nzi. 2, Pra'nd(2, brain- pan. 3. Bra'ntu pa'ndoi, knee- pan, the knee bone. 4, Pimpuko'- dus, warming vessel. 5, Ke'nsu- todus, frying vessel. Pancake, n. Ke'nsutoo fre'nzoo, fried pudding. Panade, n. Be'nzoo fensutoo'tu fe'n- zoo, bi'oth of boiled bread. Paunch, n. Ka'ndis, stomach. 2, Va'nda, belly. 3, Kre'nzi, dish, tray. Pander, n. Fandra'das, fornication- merchant. Pandiculation, n. Vre'nzo. Panegyric, n. Gwo'nsulco fi'ndi, praismg oration. Panel, n. Peke'ndi, little lamin. 2, Dra'ndo kondoo'tuz, catalogue of of names. 3, Ga'nzi ranz.Vdiz, saddle for burdens. Pang, n. Dwatro'mbi, impetuous pain. PAR Pane^ n. lamin. Panic, n. Bo'mvoi. 2, Pro'mvo, panic grass. 3, Uno'iitiifoo tra'nti vro'nzi, causeless universal fear._ Panier, n. Fre'nzi. 2, Fre'nzi anzi- no'du plujooju, basket for carry- ing on a horse. Pannaffc, n. To'mbri enzaju, tax on cloth. Pannide, n. Tra'ndoi. Pansy, n. Bro'mvis. Pant, V. Pu'mpikai. Panther, n. Fri'nja. Pantler, n. Fenzoo'fas, bread officer. Pantqfle, n. Vli'mpus vaude'fus, loose foot vest. Pantry, n. Fenzoo'dus, bread room. 2, Enzoo'tus, victuals room. Pap, n. U'nzo bi'mpukoo fenzoo'pu, water made consistent with bread. 2, Fra'nda, dug, nipple. Papal, adj. Ku'ntrou. Paper, n. De'nzis de'nzai. 2, Do'mvo, reed. Papilionaceous-fly, n. Vro'nja. Papist, n. Kooro'ndoo undre'tu tu vu'mbroi, a person of the religion of the pope. Parable, n. Vri'nti ti'ndi, tralatitious nan-ative. 2, Tro'ntur ti'ndi, ficti- tious nan-ative. Parabola, n. Ge'ndo. Parade, n. Endro'kinz, soldiers' place. 2, Ge'ndoo, shew. 3, Fe'n- do, preparation. Paradise, n. Tamboo'kin, pleasure place. Paradise, (bird of) n. Enje"tu Pa'ru- dis. Paradise, (fooVs) n. Ka'ntra vo'nzi, deceptive hope. 2, Ka'ntra do'nza, deceptive delight. Paradox, n. Frono'ndoo, appai-cnt contradiction, but real truth. 2, Vranta'bi vo'nzoi, against com- mon opinion. Paragraph, n. Fri'ndo, section. Paragon, n. Bekra'nturi, a vcrj' ex- cellent thing. Parallax, n. Treno'ndoo, the differ- ences betwixt the true and the seeming place. Parallel, adj. De'ntou. Parallels, n. Di'nzis drinzi'stwi, i. e. parallel to the equator, or to the lioi-izon. Parallelogram, n. Poore'ndi pyoo ki'ndoz de'ntoi, a quadi-angle whose opposite sides are parallel. Paralogism, n. Dwi'nda, an imper- fect syllogism. Paralytic, adj. Vu'mpa. Paramour, n. Fo'nzoi, suitor. 2, J''o'uzifed, male suitor. 3, Fo'nzi- t'et, female suitor. 4, Fautra'ro, fornication person. Paramount, adj. Bra'ntupous, the highest in degree. Parapet, n. Te'ndi'is. PAR Parapihrase, n. Bri'ndi. Paraquet, n. Dre'njoo. Paraselene, n. Tru'nzi. Parasite, n. Dre'mparo. Parathesis, n. Dri'ndoo. Parboil, v. Pefe'nsitai, to boil a little. Parbreak, v. Te'nsinai, vomit. Parcel; n. Ra'ndis, part. 2, Pevra'n- do, small aggregate. Pa7-cel out, V. Va'ntivai, segregate. Parch, V. Befli'mpikai, to dry exces- sively. 2, specially by heating. Parchment, n. Ta'ndoiz fe'ntuvoo dijus da'nzito, skms prepared for writing upon. 2, De'nzis tan- doi'fu, paper made out of skin. (See definition of paper). Parsimony, n. Te'mbo, frugality. Parcity, n. Te'ndi. Pard, n. Fri'nja. Pardon, v. Ta'mbroi. 2, B'umprikai, to absolve. 3, Tre'ntinai, to for- give a debt. . Pare, v. Teno'ntipai, to scrape from the surface. 2, Trino'ntita, to cut from the extremity, as the nails. Parelius, n. Tu'nzi. Parenchymatous, adj. Va'n ton, fleshy. 2, Pe'ntus, spongy, porous. Parent, n. Fo'nzoo. Parentage, n. Finfo'nzoo, all the kind of parents. Parenthesis, n. Di'ndoo. Parget, n. Bru'nza, plaster. Parish, n. Ko'mbro. Parity, n. Ba'udoo equality. 2, Ba'ndo, evenness. 3, U'mbroo, equality of rank in society. Park, n. Bra'nzoo. Park-leaves, n. Ge'mvi, tutsan. Parliament, n. Po'ntri bo'mbro, na- tional coimcil. Parly, v. Dra'nsikai, to confer. 2, Po'mprisai, to treat with. Parlour, n. Intuko'dus, discoursing room. Parching, n. Pi'mbris. Parochial, adj. Ko'mpri. Parole, n. I'ndoi, word. 2, To'ndris, promise. Paroxysm, n. Gro'ndis, impetus. Parricide, n. Ba'ndi-o yoo'tu o'nzoo, murder of a blood relation. 2, Ba'ndro yoo'tu o'nzo, murder of a superior to whom reverence is due. Parrot, n. De'njoo. Parsimony, n. Te'mbo, fi-ugality. Parsley, n. Te'mva. 2, Fra'nvi, bas- tard parsley. 3, Tra'nvi, milky parsley. 4, Fa'mva, stone parsley. Parsnip), n. Pa'nva. 2, Ba'nva, ^ow- parsnip. 3, Bra'nva, water parsnip. Parson, n. Ko'mpri fu'ndi-oi, parish priest. Part, n. Ra'ndis. 2, Euntur'dwes, proportional part. 3, Pa'ndis, best part. 4, Pra'ndis, worst part. PAS Part, (my, it's, &c.) n. Fe'os, con- cerning me ; fe'es, concerning it, &c. i. e. concerning my person, my interest. Part, (fm- the most) adv. Fis pra'n- tupo'ui-oz, concerning most per- sons. Parts, (on all) adv. Drou'uti, by all persons. 2, Drou'udu, by the agency of all persons. Part, (to take ones) v. Bo'ntifai drai, to assist any one. Parts, (excellent) n. Krantu'rdwez. Part, (to) V. Ta'ntisai, to divide. 2, Kri'ntinai, to divide discourse. 3, Va'ntivai, to segregate. 4, Ki'nsi- vai, to open. 6, Pre'ntifai, sepa- rate. 7, Nis pre'ntisai, to go away. Part a fray, (to) v. Unte'lpimost, to cause to be uncontentious. Partake, v. Bo'nsinai, to act as a partner, share the profits. 2, Kra'ntinai, to be accessary. Party, n. Kro'ndoo, person. 2, Go'mbro, faction. 3, Vra'ndo en- dro'tuz, an aggregate of soldiers. Party, (a commanded) n. Vi'ndra. Party-coloured, adj. O'ndi i'mpufoo, differently coloured. Party, n. Kranta'ro. Partiality, n. Vra'mbis. Participate, (see partake). Participile, n. Tri'ndoi. Particle, n. Pera'ndis. 2, (a word), Pri'ndoi. Particxdar, adj. Ta'nti, opposite to universal. 2, Ka'nti, opposite to 'general. Particular, (a) n. Dra'ndo. Particularize, v. Gi'ntinai. 2, Gri'n- tinai, to exemplify. Partisan, n. Bo'nza. 2, Te'mbri, halbert. Partition, (in a building), n. Pra'n- zo. 2, (partition in a discourse) Kri'nda. Partner, n. Bo'nza. Partridge, n. Ve'njoi. 2, Vre'njoi, red partridge. Parturition, n. Ta'nzoo. Paru, n. Da'mijo. Pasch, n. Bu'mbris or bu'mbrai. Pasch flower, n. Tra'mvino, Pulsa- tilla. Paschall, adj. Bu'mprus or bu'mprai. Pasquil, n. Ta'mpra dansutoo'ri, a mocking writing. Pass, n. E'ndis, ition. 2, Pe'ndis, coming. 3, Pre'ndis, going. 4, Fe'udis, proceeding. 5, Te'ndis, travelling. 6, E'ndis dis, zus, gi'stwi, to pass beside, over, or beyond. Pass by it, v. Gre'ntivai, to err. 2, Prone'sitai, unobserve. Pass one's life, v. Da'nsipai, to live.. Pass one's word, v. To'ntrisai, to promise. PAT Passing-bell, u. Dansupo'dis fimbo'di, the signifying death by ringing. Past, n. Pl'indoo, the time past. Past, adj. Ph'ntur. Pass ones right, v. Fre'ntinai, to ahenate. Pass, (come to) v. E'ntikoi, to be caused to eventuate. Pass, (a) n. Dra'nzoi. 2, Ko'ndis or ko'ndai; as, "brought to that pass," i. e. that state. Passable, adj. Ka'ntur, neither ex- cellent nor sorry. Passage, n. Pre'ndls. 2, Dra'nzoi, way, 3, Musendal'kis, the going into place. 4, Tra'nzo, entrance place in buildings. Passage-boat, n. Pi'ndroo cndo'di, boat for business. Passage, n. E'ndivo. 2, Pi'ndn, clause. Passenger, n. Tentuso'ro. Passer solitarius, n. Vre'njo. Passion, n. Dro'ndoo, state of suf- fering as opposed to action. 2, To'nzi, anger; as, to be "In a passion." 3, A'nzaz to'nzetu, tlie corporeal signs of anger. Passive, adj. Dro'ntur. Passover, n. Vu'mbris or Vu'mbrai. Passport, n. Da'nsutoo go'mbra tendai'di, written licence for tra- velling. Paste, n. Ke'nsi fe'nzoo, raw bread. 2, Ki-inza'fus, pi'nsuvoo vroiidn, glue of ground corn. Pasteler, n. Krenzoo'tas, the pie mechanic. Pastern, n. Pre'ndis or pre'udai va'nde'tu, hollowness of the heel. Pasty, n. Bekre'nzoo, a great pie. Pastime, n. E'nzi, recreation. 2, Ko'nzi, mirth. Pastinaca, n. Pa'njoi. Pastor, n. Vo'mbroi finjoi'tuz, herds- man of sheep. 2, Fu'ndi-oi, priest. Pastry, n. Enze'dus, the provisions room. 2, Krenzoo'bas, the art of pie making. Pasture, n. Ba'nzoo. Pat, adj. Vo'ntu, congruous; as, " vo'ntukas," so pat, so suitable. Patch, n. Bra'ndis, fragment. Patch, v. Te'ntifai brandai'tiz, to repair with fragments. Pate, n. Pra'ndo. Patent, n. Ko'ndra. Paternal, adj. Fo'nsur, parental, 2, Fo'nsupur, paternal. 3, Fo'nsu- pun, niaternal. Paternity, abs. n. Fonzoo'rit. Path, n. Pensufoo'kin, walked place. Pathetic, adj. Gazo'nsukrost, apt to cause passion or emotion. Patience, n. Ge'mboo, (the virtue). Patient, n. Dontupoo'ro. 2, Drontu'r- pro, the passive person. 3, Ton- trufoo'ro, the physicianed person, or physicked person. PEC Patin, n. Fwa'ntou trantou'kwl ke'n- zi, a wide and shallow dish. 2, Tinsufo'ri trenze'tu, the covering of a cup. Patriarch, n. Pu'udroi. 2, Vu'ndroi, primate. Patrician, n. To'ndroo, Patrician, adj. To'ntnir. Patrimony, n. Fomprukoo'i'i, Patriot, n. Twonsuko'ro twai'tu po'ndro, a lover of his nation. 2, Gwo'nzo twai'tu po'ndro. Patron, n. To'nzo. Patron of slave, n. Do'nzo, master. Patron of church livwig, n. Ka'ken- tunoVo, the person able to confer it, &c. Patronage, n. To'nzito. Patronize, v. To'nsitai. 2, Ke'mpisai, to protect. Patronymic, n. Yo'nsu ko'ndoo, the family name. Pattern, n. To'ndoi, example, — men- tal. 2, Tro'ndoi, physical-type. Pattiiis, n. Jis vande'twus or vande'- jitwus, under-foot jugament. Paucity, n. Pra'ndo, fewness. Pave, (a floor) n. Kra'nsitrest unjc'- tiz, to floor with stones. Pavement, n. U'ncu kra'nzo, stone floor. Pavillion, n. Bepra'nzoi, n gi'eat tent. Paio, n. Vano'ndi. Paivn, V. Do'ntrisai. Paunch, n. Va'nda, belly. 2, Dwi- kra'ndis, aggregate of guts. Pawich, V. tJnkra'ntisai, to un- bowel. Pause, V, Dri'ntifai, to discontinue, 2, Ke'ntisai. 3, Ke'nslkai, to rest, as opposed to motion. Pause, (a) n. Doori'ndoi, a discon- tinuance. Peace, n. E'mbri, opposite to war. Peaceableness, n. Te'mba. Peace, (to hold one's) v. Be'mpinai, to conceal what ought not to be revealed. 2, Ri'mpiti, to be silent. Peach tree, n. Pu'mvoi. Peach, (to) v. Ta'ntripai, to accuse, to peach. Peacock, n. Fe'njifur, (the male), 2, Fe'njifun, peahen, (the female). Peal, n, Twi'mpi fi'mbo, melodious ringing. Peasant, n, Twempa'ro, rustic per- son. 2, Gontru'rpro, a villain- person. Pease, n. Fre'mvoi. 2, Fe'mvo, chick pease. 3, Bre'mvoi, winged wild pease. 4, Dre'mvoi, pease earth- nuts. 5, Bro'ndo fremvoi'tuz, cod of pease, peasecod. Peccadillo, n. Pefro'ndito, a small sin. Peccant, adj. Fro'utuvn. 2, Ya'm- prou, guilty. PEN Pear tree, n. Fu'mvoo. Peclc, n. A'fin, ku'ndoz, two gallons. Peck, V. Bre'nsivai, to peck. Pectoral, adj. Fa'nta. Peculiar, adj. Va'nta, proper. Pecuniary, adj. Ru'nta. Pedal, n. Dre'nsu bete'ndi, musical large tube. Pedant, n. Deto'nzo, corruptive of teacher. Pedantry, n. Dege'ndoo bambi'stii, the improper exhibition of learn- ing. ■ Pedee, n. Ge'mbro. Pedigree, n. Dwa'ndo ponzoo'tuz, a series of ancestors. Pedestal, n. Te'ndi. Pedler, n. Tre'ntuso debo'ndroi, a wandering inferior merchant. Peddling, adj. Pekla'ntur, rather sorry. 2, Depla'ntur. Pebble, u, Fu'njoo, Piece, n. Ea'ndis, part. 2, Ba'ndis, chip. 3, Bra'ndis, frag-ment. Piecemeal, adv. Randai'tuz. Pieces, (all to) adv. Randai'tuz. 2, A'ntus, whole. Piece, (of one) adj. A'ntus. 2, Di'n- tou, in a state of continuance, i. e. without separation of parts. Piece, (to) v. Te'ntifai, to repair. 2, Te'ntifai vandai'ti, to repair by addition. 3, Tyel pe'ntifai. Peel, V. Umbo'ntipai, to un-rind, — strip. 2, Unre'nsinai, to unclothe. 3, Da'ntritai or vai, to rob. Peep, V. Twaspo'mpitai, to endea- vour to see. Peel, (a bakers) n. Kona'ndoo, a staff with lamin at the end. Peep of day, n. Tanbu'ndis, begin- ning of day. Peej}, V. Ti'mpitai bnis twena'nji, to voice, (i. e. use the voice j like the young of bird. Peer, adj. Ba'ntur, equal. Peerless, adj. Kabane'tupoo, not able to be equalled. Peer, n. To'ndi-oo, nobleman. Peevish, adj. Dwe'mpa, morose. Peg, n. Pe'nda, pin. 2, Pe'nda dis vre'mbigrost, a pin for fastening. Peony or jnony, n. Pe'mvoo, (herb). Pelamis, n. Kra'njo. Pelf n. Fa'mboi, riches. 2, Defa'm- boi, riches with some bad associa- tion. Pelican, n. Kre'njino. Pellet, n. Bige'ndri, a buUet-lIkc thing. Pellitory of Spain, n. Pa'nvi. 2, Va'mivoo, pellitory of the wall. Pellucid, adj. Ki'mpur, transparent. Pelt, n. Fi'njois ta'ndoi. 2,Finjoi'fus, shepherd's vest. Pelt, (to) V. Fe'nsivai u'nje"suz, to cast stones at. Pen, n. Danzo'tun, writing instru- ment. PEP Pew, V. Ka'ntrlsai, to imprisou. 2, E'mprisai. to sepiment, i. e. en- close. 3, Da'nsitai, to write ; as, to " pen a letter." Penman^ n. Dansuto'ro, -writing person. 2, Dansuto'fas, writing Penknife, n. Pefre'nzis, a small knife, specially for pen making. Penal^ adj. Ea'mpur. Penance, n. Ea'mboo. 2, Pa'mbi, repentance. Pence, n. Fu'ndiz, plural of penny. Pencil, n. Ginsuno'tus, painting in- stiiunent. Pendant, n. Transuvoo'ri, Inmg tbing. 2, Drenda, flag. Pendulous, adj. Tre'nsuvo. 2, Bro'n- sus, in a state of doubt, doubtful. Penetrate, v. Muse'ntisai, to pass into. 2, Duse'ntisai, to pass through. 3, Mise'ntisai, to pass out of. Penguin, n. Yre'njino. Pene-isJe, (peninsular) n. Kii'nzo. Penitent, adj. Pa'mpur, in a state of repentance. Penitent, (a) n. Pa'mpukro, penitent person. Penny, n. Fu'ndi. Pennyworth, n. Dondi'eVis, price- manner. Pennyroyal, n. Ga'mvinoo. Pennywort, ftcall) n. Vo'mvinoi. Pennon, n, Pedi-e'nda, small flag. Pension, n. Kronsuso'ri, the stipen- diating thing, i. e. stipend. Pensioner, n. Ki-onsukoo'ro, the sti- pendiated person. Pensive, adj. Gako'nsuko, apt to grieve. 2, Gapo'nsufai gre'ndur, apt to think intensely. Pent, part. E'mprusoo, sepimented, (enclosed). Pentagon, n. Re'ndo tw a'bin fre'ndoz, figure of five angles. Penticost, n. B}nin(b-a'tu trispe'ndis Undo'tu, the "festival of the down- coming of the Holy Ghost. Pent-house, n. Te'nta kri'ndo gauzo'- tu, protuberant mai-gin of i-oof Penuriousness, n. Tre'mbo, illiberal- ity in getting, keeping, or spend- ing. 2, Kle'mbo, sordidness in public expenditure. Penury, n. Fra'mboi, poverty. 2, Twa'ndoo, deficiency, opposed to sufficiency. 3, Fla'ndoo. scai'city, opposed to abimdance. People, n. Bo'ndi-oo, commonalty. 2, Po'ndi-o, nation. People, fto) v. Di'nsifai binze'tiz, to fill with human beings. 2, Fre'n- tivai binze'tiz, to furnish with human beings. Pepper, n. Ti'mvoi. Pepper-wort, n. Ye'mvis. 2,Gre'mva, guinea pepper-wort. 3, Broinvi- noi, wall guinea-wort. PEE Peradventure, adv. Flo'nzur. 2, Gro'ndu, contingently. Peramhidation, n. Glispe'nsifai, to walk about. 2, Duspe'nsifai, to walk through. Perceive, v. Taspo'mpifai, to begin to be conscious of. 2, Po'mpifai, to be conscious of 3, Taspo'mpi- tai, to begin to see. 4. Taspo'm- pivai, to begin to imderstand. PercepAihle, adj. Kapo'mpufoo, cog- nizable by sense, i. e. able to be perceived by sense. Perch, n. Gle'ntou ko'ndoo, trans- verse stick. Perch, V. Ba'nsivai kwondooju bi- ze'nju, to sit on a stick bird-like. 2, Bwu'ndoi, a perch measm-e. Perch, (a jish) n. Vwa'njino. 2, Da'nji, sea-perch. Percolation, n. Kri'nzis, sti'aining. Percussion, n. Ke'nzis. Perdition, n. Kro'nzoo, destniction. 2, Fre'ndi, loss. Perdue, n. De'mbro. Perigrination, n. Te'ndis. 2, Te'udis tro'nsa, foreign travel. Peregrine, adj. Tro'nsa. Peremptory, adj. Gro'litur, iiTCspec- tive. 2, Drampa, obstinate. Perennial, adj. Doopu'ndis, tlu'ough- out the year. Perfect, adj. To'nti. 2, De'ntuvoo, finished. 3, Ya'mpa, possessmg perfect integrity. 4, Ta'mpus, skilful. 5, Ka'mpus, expert. Perfidious,a.&]. Fle'mpa, treacherous. Perforate, v. Tuspre'ntimost, to make hole in. 2, Duspre'ntimost, to make hole through. Perforce, adv. Tro'uzun, compulso- rily, by force. Perform, v. Ve'ntivai. Perfume, n. Pwimpou'ri, a sweet thing. Perfunctory, adj.Dwa'mpa. 2, Flam- pa, heedless. 3, Bla'mpa, sloth, negligence. Perhaps, adv. Flo'nzur, by chance. 2, Gro'ndu, contiguity. 3, Pul, pei-haps. Periacantha, n. Bi'mva. Pertanthium, n. Go'ndoi. Pericardium, n. Ta'ndoi fandai'gli, the sk'm round about the heai't. Pericarpium, n. Gro'ndoi. Pericranium, n. Ta'ndoi prando'gli, skin about the skull. Peril, n. Kro'ndi, danger. Perineum, n. Jisgandai'dwes, the part under the pri\'ities. Period, n. Ee'ndis, staying. 2, Ee'ii- zi, rest. 3, Trmdo, end. 4, Pri'n- do, sentence. 5, Vri'ndoo, a point. 6, Ki'ndoo, intei-punction. Periodical, adj. Eepe'ntuso giusu, returning at certain times. Periphrasis, n. Bri'ndi, Periploca, n. Dri'mvoo. PER Periphery, n. Fe'ndoo tildo'gli, line about the extremity. 2, Fe'ndo, circle. Perish, v. Krompikai. 2, Kro'nsipoi, to be destroyed. Peristaltic motion, n. Pre'nzo. Peritoneum, n. Tra'ndoi vanda'tu, membrane of the belly. Perjury, n. Klo'mbris. Periwig, n. Dro'nti pondai"tudwin, factitious hair, (aggregate). Periioinkle, n. De'mvinoi, (herb). 2, Vro'njinoo, (fish). Perk, V. Fre'mbu pinsipaiu'rkwen, proudly to lift himself. Pearl, n. Fu'njo. 2, Fyo'nda funci'tu ko'njLnoi, mother of peai'l, shell of pearl oyster. Permanent, adj. Vi'ntur. Permit, v. Prone'sikai, not forbid. 2, Brone'tifai, not to hmder. 3, Pe'ntinai, to yield. 4, Go'mprinai, to licence. Permutation, n. Vre'ndoi, change. Pernicious, adj. Kro'nsupo, destrov- ing, 2, Ki-o'nsupi, destructive. Peroration, n. Trintldwen finde'tu, the final (part of) oration. Perpendicular, adj. Grentou, direct. Perpetrate, v. Pi'ntipai, to do. 2, Ve'ntivai, to perform. Perpetual, adj. Gi'ntur. Perjjetuity, n. Gindoo. Perplex, v. Fri'ntifai, to tangle. Perplexity, n. Tra'mboo. 2, Frintu- soo kro'ndi, a tangled ditficulty. Perquisite, n. Kro'mpur ke'nda, vo- luntary gift. 2, Fra'ntus ke'nda, surplus gift. Perry, n. Yenzoi'tu fiunvoo'sidz, wine of pears. Persecute, v. Ku'mpritai, (for reli- gion). 2, Te'mprifai, to piu-sue. 3, Pra'nipivrost, to cause to be in a state of afiliction. Persevere, v. Da'mpinai, to act con- stantly. Perseverance, n. Da'mba Persian shell, n. Dro'njinoo. Persist, v. Da'mpinai, persevere. Person, n. Kro'ndoo. 2. A'ndroo, judicial person. 3, E'ndi-o, mili- tary person. 4, O'ndrooz, degrees of persons. Personable, adj. Tere'ntutoo, per- fectly figiu-ed. Personage, n. Ki'o'ndoo, person. 2, Bekro'ndoo, an important person. Pei-sonal jyresence, n. Pi'ndoi. Personate, v. Gre'utlfai. 2, Gre'ntifai drai, yoobru to'ndi-oi, to imitate any person, like player. Perspective, n. Dreno'nzi, the pic- tui-ing of solid bodies on a plain surfice. 2, Dreno'nzibas, the art of pictm-ing solid bodies on a plain surface. Perspicacity, n. Pa'mbo, sagacity. Perspicuity, n. Ti'ndo. P H I Perspective, (cerial) n. Drena'uzi, the laws of light, shade, and co- lor in picturing; i. e. tyo'udraz fimboo'tu fri'mboo, imboi'kwi tus de'nziso. Perspiration, n. Trenza. Persuade, n. Fo'nsisai. Pert, adj. Fo'mpa. 2, Ko'mpu, vigo- rous. 3, Do'nsu, confident. Pertain, v. Ba'ntinai, belong to. Pertinacity, v. Dra'mba. Pertinence, n. Ba'nda. Perturbation, n. Bete'ndi o'mpur, mental trouble. 2, Betra'mboo, anxiety. 3, Bete'nzis, great vibra- tion. Perverseness, n. Pro'mba. Pervert, v. Pro'nsisai. 2, Tro'nsinai, compel, force. 3, n. Dcki'ndi, bad interpretation. Pervicacity, n. Dra'mba. Pe?-Mse, v.Dunsfo'nsitai. 2, Roufo'nsi- tai, to consider all. Pest, n. Tru'mboi. Pester, v. Date'ntikai, frequently to molest. Pestiferous, adj. Tru'mpou, infected with plague; or tru'mpufrost, which causes plague. Pestiknce, n. Tru'mboi. Pestle, n. Bensuvo'tus, specially cylindrical. Pet, n. Dwato'nzi. Petard, n. Bive'mpru ga'nzls, ord- nance-like machine. Peters fish, (Saint Peters fish) n. Fa'mija, the dory. Peter s ( Saint Peter s wort) n. Dre'mvi. Petition, n. To'nzi, entreaty. 2, Fu'mbra, religious petition. Petrify, v. U'ncikrost, to cause to be stone. Petronel, n. Pe'mbros ve'mbri, horse- man's gun. Petty, adj. Pla'ntur. 2, Kla'ntur, son-y. Petticoat, n. Vli'mpus kantoo'vus, loose thigh vest. Pettyfogger, n. Defo'ndroi. Pettishness, n. Dwe'mba, moroseness. Petulence, n. Detra'mpi o'mba, bad fantastical temper. 2, Dato'nzi, frequent anger. 3, Gatonzi, apti- tude for anger. Pew, n. Banonsuvoo'twus, a sepi- mented or enclosed seat. Pewter, n. Fu'nzoi. Phantasy, n. Foro'mboi, a seemed thing appearing to a corrupted fancy. Pharmaceutical meration, n. Hi'nzis. Phenicopter, n. Fe'njinol. Pheasant, n. Te'njoi. 1 Phyllyrea, n. Ti'mvo. i Philologer, n. Ko'ndroi. j Philosopher, n. Po'mbroi. 1 Philter, n. U to'nsukrast two'ndroi, I a love causing medicine. I T P I G Phlebotomy, n. Ve'nza. Phlegm, n. Da'ndoo. Pholas, n. Go'njinoi. Phrase, n. Vintri'mbo, manner of sentence; or trimpi'viii. Phrenetic, adj. Pu'mpa, adj. of plu'enzy. Phylactory, n. Dwansutoo'kin tis a'nsinoi, a written lamin to be worn, i. e. clothed with. Physic, n. Two'ndroi, medicine. Physician, n. To'ndi-oi. Physiognomy, n. Pana'ndo, the art or science of discovering the character of the mind from the features of the face. Physis, n. Pa'miji. Pie, n. Kre'nzoo. 2, Ge'njoo, mag- pie. 3, Ge'njinoo, sea magpie, sea mew. Piacular, n. Tuno'ntrisal, which ought to be expiated by sacrifice. Piazza, n. Pwensufoo'kin ti'nsufoo, a walked place, covered. Pebble, n. Ku'njoo. Pick, V. Bre'nsivai, to peck. 2, Ki'n- sipai, to pull. 3, Kri'nsifai, to open, as " pick a lock." Pick out, V. Fro'nsifai, discover. 2, Bo'nsinai, to choose. Pick up, V. Bi'nsifai. Pick out of one, v. Fe'ntikai drai'ni, to gain from any one. Pick a quarrel, v. Twastwe'mpinai, to endeavour to quarrel Pickthank, n. Twantrupo'ro, an ac- cuser: specially to obtain thanks by accusation. Pickpocket, V. Da'mpritai pelze'ni, pe'nzi, to steal from the pocket. Pickaxe, n. Boore'nsuvo fi-a'nzis, a pecking hammer. Picked, adj. Fe'ntunoo. Pickerel, n. Pepa'njino. Pickeroon, n. Be'mprufo fi'ndroo, a plundering ship. Pickle, n. Tensuto'ri, that which pickles. 2, De'ko'ndis. a bad state. Pickle, V. Te'nsitai. Picture, n. Ge'nzis. Pied, adj. Bi'mpou, which is in a state of variegation. Pied, part. Bi'mpufoo, variegated by some one. Pierce, v. Muse'ntisai, to pass into. 2, Muskri'nsipai, to thrust into. 3, Ti'nsinai, to bore. 4, Tazun- te"nsikai, to broach, 1. e. to begin to unbarrel. 5, Dra'n ai, to feel a pricking sensation. 6, Grp' .^.uai, to feel a smarting sensation. Piercer, (a) n. Twinsuuo'tus, a bor- ing instrument. Piety, (to God) n. Pazu'ndroo, ha- bitual religion. Piety, (to parents) n. Ye'mboo. Pig, n. Gi'njoi, hog. Pig, (of lead) n. Brinsunoo'ri bun- • zoo'tu. P I O Pigeon, n. Pe'njo. Pi(jgin, n. Petre'nzi, little tub. Pike, n. Te'ndri. Pike, (fifh) n. Pa'njLno. Pilchard, n. Dra'njo. Piles, n. Ba'nzoz rondoo'tu, columns of wood. 2, Vi'nzoiz, heaps. 3, Gru'mbis, (disease). Pik'ioort, n. Kra'mvino. Pilfer, V. Peda'mpritai. Pilfering, n. Peda'mbro, petty theft. Pilgrim, n. Punompranoo'rg, a vowed traveller for religion. Pill, n. Pebe'ndo, a small sphere. 2, Bo'ndoo, rind. Pill, V. Umbo'ntipai, to imrind. 2, Una'nsiuai, to imclothe. Pillage, n. Da'ndro, robbery. 2, Be'mbroi, booty. Pillar, n. Ba'uzo. Pillaster, n. Peba'nzo, small pillar. Pillion (a) n. Bwi'nzikuns de'nsufo bra'nzis, a woman's riding cush- ion. Pillory, n. Kwantruso'twus ando'di, tande'kwiz, an imprisoning juga- ment for head and hands. Pillow, n. Bra'nzif? ando'di, cushion for the head. Pilot, n. Ki'mbri. PimjterneJ, n. Dre'mvi. Pimple, n. Pu'mbo, pustule. Pin, n. Pe'nda, (witnout he- 1). 2, Fre'ndis, (with aead). Pin-fish, n. Franjis. Pinfold, n. Ka'ntruso e'ndris inje'tuz, imprlsonmg sepiment for beasts. Pin, V. Ba'nstnai. 2, Ki'nsifai, to shut. Pin a house, v. Jis di'nsifai ka'nzo, to underfill the foundation. Pincers, n. Trinsupo'twus, compres- sing jugament. Pinch, V. Ta'nsifai, to twitch. 2, Fra'nttfrost, to narrow, i. e. cause to be naiTower. Pinch-penny, n. Tre'mpiro. Pinch, n. Tra'mboo, anxiety. Pine, n. Ki'u'mvi. Pine-apple, n. Krumve'sit. Pine, V. Kro'mpikai. 2, O'kai be- bro'mpu, to become very fat. Pink, n. Pre'mvi. Pink, (to) V. Be'nsitai. Pink-eyed, adj. Frantou'tu fa'ndoz, of naiTow eyes. Pinna, n. Do'njinoi. Pinnace, n. Pefi'ndroo. Pinnacle, n. Pefa'nzoi vantu'di, tur- ret for ornament. Pinion, n. Bre'ndi, figure. Pinion, (of wing) n. Fra'ndi fon- dg'tu, elbow of wing. Pillion, V. Pi'nsifai pa'udiz, to pinion the arms. Pioneer, n. Ge'ndro. Piony, n. Pe'mvoo, (see peony). Pious, (toward parents J adj. Vcm- pur, grateful. P I T Pious, adj. Pazu'ntrur. Fip, n. Pe'ndoo fenze'jus, a spot ou cards. 2, Wu'mbi euje'tuz, a dis- ease of fowls. Pip, (see peep). Pipe, n. Te'ndi, tube, (general). 2, "Tre'ndi, square tube. 3, Twe'ndi, round tube. 4, Te'nzi, barrel. Pipe, (wind-pipe) n. Pra'ndis. Pipe tree, n. ri'mva. Pipe, C white pipe) n. Tri'mvi. Pipe, V. Dre'nsikrost tende'ti, to make music with pipe. 2, Pri'mpitrost, to make an acute sound. Piper, n. Ba'nja, (tub-fish). Pipkin, n. Ri'nsa pez'enzi fe'nzo'di, earthen little vessel for boilmg. Pique, n. Kre'mboo, maUgnity. 2, Tro'nzi, hatred; specially secret hatred.' Pirate, n. Ri'nsa da'ndi'o, sea robber. Pisces, n. Dwinpi'nzoi, constellation ; aggregate of stars. Piscis-triangularis, n. Ta'njinoi. Ptscis-eornutus, n. Tra'njinoi. Pish/ inter. Pis, expressing con- tempt or hatred. Pismire, n. Bo'nja, ant. Piss, V. Ge'nsinai. Pisfoch, n. Fu'mva. Pistol, n. Peve'ndri tande'di, a small gun for the hand. Pit, n. Tre'nda, dent. 2, Klentu'dwen i[jl pa'ndi, the concave part under the ann ; the armpit. PitfaU, n. Klentu'kin dinzoi'tu gran- zaidi enje'tuz, a concave place in the earth for trapping birds, &c. Pitch, (of a hill) n. Pege'ndoi prin- zg'tu, the incipient obliquity of a hill. 2, Tepe'ndoo, the exact point. Pitch, n. Vro'ndoo knunve'tu, the resin of the pine tree. Pitch, v. Vri'nsikai vrondoo'ti krum- ve'tu, to smear with pitch. Pitch camp, v. I'ntifal pe'ndris, to place camp. Pitch net, v. Po'nsisai gla'nzis, to direct net. Pitch tent, v. Vri'mpisai pra'nzn. Pitcher, n. Ri'nsa be'nzi. Pitchforh, n. Gre'nda, fork. Piteous, adj. Gadro'nsuvai, apt to pity. 2, Gadi'o'nsuvoi, apt to be pitied. Pith, n. Bro'ndoo. Pithy, n. Bro'ntur. 2, Bo'nta, im- portant. Pittance, n. Pera'ndis, small pai't. 2, Peru'ndi, small proportion. Pity, V. Dro'nsivai. Pitiful, adj. Gadro'nsuvai, apt to pity. 2, Gadro'nsuvoi, apt to be pitied. Pitiless, adj. Dronzai'pi, without pity. 2, Drone'suvo, not pitying. iJ, Bre'mpur, cnicl. P L A Pituitous, adj. Da'ntur, phlegmy. Pizzle, n. Tega'ndis, the male privities. Placable, adj. Gazunto'nsikai, apt to be_,un-angered. Placard, n. Vano'nzo, a written or printed paper, posted in a pubHc place, usually on the walls. Place, n. I'ndoi. 2, E'ndi-is, a mili- tary place. 3, Bepa'nzoi, great house. 4, Fa'ndi, order; as, "fau- detu," in order. 5, Ba'mboi, dig- nity. 6, 0'ndroo, degree. 7,Vu'm- bra, office. 8, Vro'ndis, stead. Place, V. I'ntifai. 2, Pe'ntipai, to put. Place, (choose in one's) v. Vro'nti- grost, to substitute. 2, Yo'nti- grost, cause to be successor. Place, (to give) v. Pe'ntinai bran- doodin, to yield the superiority sign. Place, (to take) v. Ke'ntinai bran- doo'din, to take the superiority sign. Placid, adj. Te'mpur. Plagiary, n. Da'mbrito dansutoo'riz droi'utu, stealing the writings of other persons. Plague, n. Tru'mboi. 2, Befra'mboo, great adversity. Plague, v. Befra'mpivai, greatly to afflict. 2, Bera'mpivai, greatly to punish. Play, n. Ri'nzi, opposite to work. Playfellow, n. Fo'nza enze'tu, com- panion in play. Play with, v. Tyele'nsikai, to play together. Play fast and loose, v. Dwa'mpinai, to act with levity, inconstancy. Play the cotoard, v. Dwe'mpivai. Play the fool, v. Pro'mpivai. Play the hypocn-ite, v. Kra'mpinai. Play the truant, v. Tre'ntisai. 2, Bla'mpinai. Play the wanton, v. Tro'mpinai. Player, n. To'ndroi. Play, (stage) n. Tontrou'ri, the play- er thing. Play, V. E'nsikai, to recreate. 2, Re'nsikai, to game. Play at a game, v. Re'nsikai. Play at dice, v. Pre'nsikai. Play at cards, v. Fe'nsikai. Play on instrument, n. Dre'nsinai. Play on any one, v. Ta'mprinai, to mock. Play on with guns, v. Fe'ntrikai, to gun. Place, n. Ka'njuioo. Plain, adj. Ke'nti. 2, FI'mpus, even. 3, Pi'nsi, champaign-level. Plain, adj. Ti'ndo. 2, Te'ntur, mani- fest. 3, Go'nti, simple. 4, Bra'm- pou, mean. 5, Vra'ntu, homely. 6, Ka'nta, sincere. 7, Ke'mp.;>, frank. Plaintiffs n. Ka'iidroo. P L E Plaint, n. Dikro'nzi, the sign of grief. 2, Didro'nza, sign of dis- pleasm-e. 3, Tantrufori. accusing thing, or accusation. Plaice, n. Ka'njinoo. Plait, V. Bi'nsikai plantu'rtu di'i'nzis, to fold in small ridges. Plane, n. Dni'mvis, a tree. 2, Fi'm- puso'tus, leveling instrument. Planet, n. Ti'nzoo. Planisphere, n. De'nzis bendo'tus kendoju, picture of sphere on plain. Plank, n. Ba'ntou rintu'rkun, thick lamiuous wood. Plank, V. Kra'nsitrcst bautou'ti run- tu'rkunz, to cause to be floor- ed by means of thick wooden lamins. Plant, n. Fi'nzi. Plant, V. Vi'nsitai. Plant a country, v. Po'mpritai, to colonize. Plantain, n. Fomvinoo. 2, Ko'mvi- noo, sea plantain. 3, Tu'mvoo, the plantain tree. Plantation, n. Yi'nzo. 2, Vinsutoo'- kin, planted place. 3, Po'mbro, colony. Plash, n. Pevra'nti unzo'tu, a small aggi'egate of water. 2, Pefri'nza, a small lake. Plashy, adj. Pefri'nsur. Plash, V. Tono'ndoo, the branch of a tree partly cut or lopped and bound to other branches. Plaster, n. Kre'nzis. 2, Bru'nza, mortar. Plasterer, n. Brmiza'tas mortar me- chanic. Plastic, adj. Gare'ntitai, apt to figiu-e. 2, Kadl'nsuno, able to mould or knead. 3, Gadi'nsuno, apt to mould. Plate, n. Ke'ndi, lamin. 2, Kc'ndi unze'tu, lamin of metal. Plate, n. E'nziz punzoo'tu funzoo'twi, vessels of gold or silver. Plate, n. Bctra'ntou ke'nzi, a very shallow dish. Platform, n. Pina'nzis, sketch of anything horizontally delineated. 2, To'ndoi, exemplar. 3, Fe'n- di'is, sconce. Platter, n. Bctra'ntou ke'nzi, a very shallow dish. Plaudit, n. Gonze'ken, the voice of praise. 2, Konze'ken the voice of joy. Plausible, adj. Gago'nsukoo, apt to be praised. 2, Tre'mpur, seeming. ' 3, Dre'mpa, obsequious. Plea, Ta'ndi-oi. Pleader, {advocate) u. Da'ndroo. Pleasant, adj. Po'nta. 2, Gado'nsinai, apt to delight. 3, Ko'nsu, mirth- ful. 4, Te'mpa, urbane, polite. Pleasing, adj. Donsa. 2, Unto'nsuko, appeasing. P L U Fkasiire, n. Ko'mboo, will; as, "what is your will, i. c. pleasure," slu'meu komboo'tas? Pleasure, fat ones) adv, Komboo'vu drai'tu, according to the will of any person. Pleasure one, (to) v. Go'nsikai, to act as a benefactor. 2, Ge'mpiiiai, to act complacently. Plebemi, adj. Finbo'ntriu-, of the peo- ple kind. 2, Bibo'ntrur, like the people. Pledge, v. Do'ntrisai, to pawn. Pledge one, v. Pri'ntisai franzoi'tu, to answer in di'inking. Plenary, adj. Di'nsou, full. 2, A'ntus, total. 3, To'nti, perfect. Plenipotentiary, n. Tevontnmoo'ro, a perfectly authorised person. 2, Keno'ndris, ambassador. Plenty, n. Fra'ndoo, abimdance. Pleonasm, n. Vezi'ndoi, excess of words. Plethory, Tu'mboo. Pleurisy, n. Vu'mbi. Ply, V. Ba'mpinai, to act diligently. 2, Bezi'nsikai, to labor. Pliable, adj. Vi'mpi, flexible. 2, Gade'mpu, obedient. 3, Gafo'nsu- koo, apt to be persuaded. Pliant, (see pliable). Plight, V. O'ntrisai. Plight, n. Ko'ndis, state. 2, Ko'mpu, in good plight, vigorous. Plot, n. Te'ndoo, area surface. 2, Tri'nda fendoo'tiz, description by lines. 3,v. Go'mprifai, to conspire, to act as a faction. Plover, n. Fe'njinoo, (green). 2, Fre'njinoo, (grey). Plxmgh, V. Pri'nsltai. Plough, (a) n. Prinsuto'twus, the ploughing jugament. Pluck, V. Ki'nslpai, to pull. 2, Um- pontikai, to unfeather. Pluck, (sheep s) n. A'ndis finjoi'tu, inwards of sheep. Plug, n. Dre'nzi, spiggot. 2, Ro'n- tur di-ensuko'ri, wooden stopping tiling. Plum, n. Fo'ndo. 2, Fnimvoi'sit, (sids, plural,) the fruit or fruits of the plum tree. Plumb, adj. Gre'ntou, perpendicular. Plumb rule, n. Gre'ndol untuko'tus, perpendicularuess measuring in- strument. 2, Gle'ndoi untuko'tus, transverseness measuring instru- ment. Plummet, (carpenters) n. Rondoo'- tans peki'mpuri undmo'di gre'ndoi glendoi'twi, wood mechanic's little weight for measuring perpindicu- lamess or transverseness: sub- special, greno'ndoi, plump, adj. Bo'mpu. 2, Tekre'ntj, bombe'ti, perfectly convex from Plume, V. Umpu'ntikai, to luifeathcr. P I Plume, n. Dwinpo'ndi, aggregate of feathers. Plumber, n. Bunzoo'tan, lead me- chanic. Plummet, n. Peki'mpuri, a small heavy thing. Plunder, n. Be'mbroi. Plunge, v. Tre'nsiprast, to cause to dive. 2, Dwake'ntivai, to make a sudden or violent efl'ort. Plural, adj. Fra'nti. Plurality, n. Fra'ndo. Pluff, n. Te'nza tentu'poo pautou'ti ve'ndaz, siUv surfaced with long tufts. Poach, V. Dedo'utiifai, coiTuptivc of hunting. Poach egg, Vwo'ndi bi'mpikrost fen- zo'ti, egg made consistent by boil- ing, specially without the shell. Pock, n. Ku'mboi, disease. Pock-hole, u. Kle'nti kumboi'din, concave pock sign. Pock, (French) n. Vu'mboi, disease. Pockwood, n. Fumvinoo, guaiacum. Pocket, n. Pe'bzi, a bag. Pod, n. Bro'ndo, cod. Poetn, n. Kyomprufoo'ri, the thing" done by poet. Poet, n. Ko'mbroi. Poetry, n. Kyumprou'pas, the poet art. Poniard, n. Upe'mbri gadi-e'nsuvo, a sword apt to prick. Point, n. Pe'ndoo, mathematical point. Point blank, adj. Gle'ntou, trans- verse. Point, (full) Vri'ndoo, (grammar). Point, n. Ei'ndoo, instant; as, " ri'ndoo di-anzoo'tu," point of death. Point, n. Fe'uda, tooth. Point of the compass, ap ta'frui i'tu fe'ndo, one thirty-second part of the circle. Point of land, n. Ki'nzo, promon- tory. Point, n. Ra!ni\s, us, "ou'tu ra'ndis," in every point. " It is a point of importance," i. e. po'ntoo bwo'nta ra'ndis. Poitit, n. Ko'ndis, state, "as it is come to that point," pe'ntis ro'nu ra'ndis. Point, n. Pi'ndi, proposition; or, pri'ndi, question: as, "what is the point in dispute." Point, V. Ge'ntipai dande'ti, to shew with the finger. Point, V. Ki'ntipai, to distinguish with a point. Poise, V. Bre'ntifai kri'mbi, to try the weight. 2, Ba'ntipi krimbe'tu, to be equal in weight. Poleaxe, n. De'nsuv(2 fra'nzis, cutting hammer. 2, De'nsuvo fe'ndri, cut- ting club. Poison, V. Ba'mprikai, to poison. PON Poke, n. Pe'nzi, bag. Pole, n. Beko'ndoo, great staff. 2, Bre'nzi, pole of cart. 3, Ti'mbro, pole of ship. 4, Pre'ndoi, pole of globe. 5, Be'ndoo, perch. Pole, n. Fe'njinoo. Polecat, n. Bi'nja. Polemic, adj. E'ntru, adjective of war. 2, Vi'nta, argumentative. 3, Dro'ndus vi'nta. 4, Pize'ntru, me- tapiiorically belligerent. Policy, n. Fa'mbis, wisdom. 2, Po'n- droo'rit, abs. n. magistracy. 3, Gntru'pas or ontroo'pas, the art of civil government. Policy of assurance, n. Bo'mbris frende'bi, bond against loss. Polypus, n. Po'njino. 2, Pro'njino, sweet polypus. Polish, V.' Fi'mpigrost. 2, Ti'mpi- vrost, to brighten. Polite, adj. Vo'mpu. 2, Ve'ntukoo, adorned. Political relation, n. O'ndri. Poll, n. Gi'ndo panda'tu, hind part of the neck. Poll, (by the) adv. Krondu'rtwin, persons taken segregately. Poll, (to) V. To'mprikai, to tax. 2, Tede'nsivai po'ndis, pei-fective of cutting the hair. 3, Fra'mplfrost tombre'tiz, to impoverish by taxes. 4, Kre'mbis, tyranny. 5, Ba'ndi-a, oppression. Pollard, n. Ki'njifur vi-ai'ntupoo vondai'tur, a male deer havmg let go his horns. Pollard, n. Unto'ntupoo u'mvi, un- branched tree. Pollute, V. Vra'ntikrost, to cause to be defiled. Poltroon, n. Dwe'mpuro, coward. Polygamy, n. Be'ndoo pa'nti ko'nzi- funz, the having a multitude of wives. Polygon, n. Be'ndoo pwa'ndo fre'ndo- tuz, the having many angles. Polymountain, n. Va'mvis. Polypodi, n. Vo'mvoo. Polysyllable, n. Be'ndoo pa'ndo t'in- dooz, the having many syllables. Pomander, n. Bwe'ndo pi'mpumaust, a perfumed ball or sphere. Pomecitron, n. Gu'mvoo, citron tree. 2, Gumvoo'sit, the fruit of the citron tree. Pomegranate tree, n. Vu'mvoo. 2, Vumvoo'sit, pomegranate fruit. Pommel, n. Tenta'i'i, protuberant thing. Pommel, v. Beke'nsivai, to beat. Pomp, n. Tro'ndis, solemnity. Povrpholox, n. Fi-u'nza. Pompousness, n. Betr'ondis. 2, Be- kembo, magnificence. Pond, D. Fre'nza, lake. 2, Va'nzoo, fish pond. Pond weed, n. Go'mvinoo. 2, Vra'm- vinoi, narrow-leaved pond-wccd. P O R Pomj)i'on, u. Pe'mviiioo. Ponder, n. Po'nsitai, to deliberate. 2, Pro'usitai to meditate. 3, Fo o- sital, to consider as to the means. 4, Ba'mpinai, to consider as to the advantages. Ponderous, adj. Ki'mpu. Pontage, n. To'mbri vanzoidi, tax of bridge. Pontifical, adj. Vu'mproii. 2, Vii'n- trou, relating to archbishop. Pool, n. Fri'n"£, lake. Poop, n. Gri'udo findroo'tu, hind- part of ship. Poor, adj. Fra'mpou. 2, Bre'ntupo, needy, i. e. wanting. 3, Bro'mjni, lean. 4, Pla'ntur, little. 5, Klau- tur, worthless, sony. 6, Ga- do'nsuvoo, apt to be pitied. Poorness, n. Fra'mboi. Pep, n. I'mbo dcnzistu tu dra'nzis, sound of breaking of bladder. Pop-gun, n. Biventru twe'ndi, gun- like round tube. Pope, n. Ku'ndroi, bishop of Eome. Poppinjay, n. De'njoo, paiTot. Poplar, n. Gu'mvis, (black). 2, Gni'mvis, (white). Poppet, n. Pegre'nzis, a small image. Poppy, n. Kemvis. 2, EJre'mvis, bastard poppy. 3, De'mva, homed poppy. Populace, n. Finbo'ndi'oo, the whole kind of people. Popular, adj. Bo'ntnu'. 2, To'nsu- Koo bo'ndroo, beloved by the people. Populous, adj. Bebo'ntrupoo, much populated. Porcelain, n. Firi'nsa e'nzi, a kind of earthen vessel. Porcellane, n. To'mvinoi. Porch, n. Fanza'dus, door-room. Porcupine, n. Bi'njo. Pore, n. Pe'ndis. Purblind, adj. Pepo'mpi. 2, Onbe- kre'nti, fa'ndo, having a yery convex eye. Pork, n. Gincou va'ndoi, hog flesh. Porker, n. Vunti'nur gi'njoi, young hog. Porphyry, n. Pefi'mpou fii'njoi, red- dish marble. Porpoise, n. Pra'njoo. Porridge, n. Be'nzoo, broth. Porriiiger, n. Ke'nzi benzoo'di, dish for broth. Port, n, Ki'nza, bay. 2, Fra'nzoo, gate. Porthole, n. Di'ndi'oi. Portable, adj. Kape'usuvoo, able to be carried. 2, Gapensuvoo, apt to be carried. Portage or porterage, n. Ge'nda ve'n- zaid^, payment for carriage. Portal, (porch) n. Fanza'duu, door- room. Portentious, n. Bono'ntiis, fore-sig- nifying some great evil. POT Portcullis, n. Ge'mbris. Porter, n. Fansa'fas or fan, door officer. Port-hole, n. Di'ndroi. Portion, n. Ea'ndis, part. 2, Kimt'u- dwes, proportional part. Portion, (wifesj n. Ko'nzifuns ra'n- dai"tu fyompruJioo'ri, wife's part of the inheritance. Portmanteau, n. De'nsou pe'nzi, ri- ding bag. ■Portray, v. Tri'ntinai. 2, Ge'nsisai, to picture. Posy, n. Pondoi'dwin, aggregate of flowers. 2, Pepri'ndo, a short sentence. Pose, V. Bre'ntifai pindai'tiz, pose by questions. 2, Gi'ntisai, to non- plus. Position, n. Pi'ndi. 2, Fl'ndis, affir- mation. 3, I'ndo, site, situation. 4, Ri'ndo, posture. Positive, adj. To'nti. Possess, V. Be'ntipai, to have. 2, Ve'ntlpai, to hold. 3, A'nsikai, to Possession, n. A'nzi. ■ Prescription, n. Po'mbra anze'tu, custom of possession. Possession, (to take) v. Tasa'nsikai, to begin to possess. Posset, n. Be'nzoo brinsuvoo'tu kra'n- doo, broth of coagidated milk. Possibility, n. Iv0|nda. Post, n. Ro'ntm- ba'nzo, wooden pillar. 2, To'mpi pensuvo'ro, swift carrier. 3, To'mpi kentu- soo'ro, swift messenger, i. e. sent person. Post, (to ride) v. De'nsifai ontiju pi'njooz vo'ndus, to ride on difl"er- ent horses successively. Post, (to ride) V. To'mbu e'ntisai, specially denzoi'di, to pass swiftly by riding. Post accounts, v. Dano'nsitai, to post accoimts to another book page. Pott'late, V. Cisbi'ntipai, to after- date. Posteriority, abs. n. Vondai'rlt. Posterity, n. Dwinpro'nzoo. Postern, n. Gri'ndo fanza'tu, hinder part of door. Posthumous, adj. Ta'nsupoo"ci fo'n- zipurs di'a'nzoo, bom after father's death. Po'''ilio7i, n. Cusde'nsuvo'dis, beforc- iiding person. Postpone, V. Pego'nsifai, to esteem little. 2, Pintipain, to do at a fu- ture time. 3, Po'ntipraust, to cause to b at a future time. Postscript, n. Cisdansutooii. after- written thing. 2, Jisdaiiiutoo'ri, under-written thing. Postulation, n. Frenda, demand. Posture, n. Ra'nzis. Pot-companions, n, Tre'mpou fo'n- zaz, drunken companions. P R A Pot, n. Be'nzi. Pot-hooks or hangers, u. Transai'- twuz benze'di, hanging jugament for pot. Pot-herb, n. Ti'nzi, herb for broth. Pot-lid, n. Tmsufo'ri, benze'di, covei-ing thing for pot. Potshred, n. Bra'udis rinsa'tu e'nzi, fragment of earthen vessel. Pottage, n. Be'nzoo, broth. Potter, n. Rinsa'tas, pottery me- chanic. Porringer, n. Ke'nzi benzoo'di, dish for broth. Pottle, n. A'fiu tu'ndiz. Potulent, adj. Gafra'nsufoo, apt to be di-unk. Pouch, n. Pepe'nzi, small bag. 2, Ka'ndis, stomach. Pouch, V. Dre'nsitai, to swallow. Powder, n. Ki-a'ndis. 2, De'mbri, gunpowder. Powder, (pulverise) v. Krabitigrost, to cause to be powder. Powder, (to) v. Dre'nsitai, to sprin- kle; specially, dre'nsitai punje'ti, to sprmkle with salt. Poverty, n. Fra'mboi. Poult, n. Bre'njoi, grouse. Poultice, n. Pri'mpus kre'nzis, soft plaster. Poultry, n. Fipe'njoi. Poj'nce, V. Ke'ntipai tonde'ti, to take by mear . of the claw. 2, Be'nsi- tai, tu pink. Pound, Bu'nda, (Troy weight). 2, Tu'nda, (Avoirdupoise weight). 3, Blunda, Apothecai-y's weight. Pound, n. Bru'udi, (money) : — fa'sin tu'ndiz, twenty shillings. Pound, n. Kantruso'pus inje'diz, imprisoning sepiment for beasts. Pound, V. Ka'ntrisai. 2, Be'nsivai veudo'ti, to pound with cylinder. Poundage, n. Ru'ntudwes rou'tu bru'udi, proportional part of each poimd. 2, To'mbri rouju bru'ndi, tax upon each pound. Pourcontrel, n. Po'njuio. Pouring, n. Gi'nzoi. Portraiture, n. Ge'nzis, picture. Pout, V. Fra'nsinai, to loiu-. Pelpout, n. Vra'njis. Pout, n. Be'njoi, heathcock. Power, n. O'mbi, natural power. 2, Va'mboi, might, authority. Powerful, adj. O'mpu, naturally powerfid. 2, Vampou, possessing acquii-ed power. 3, U'mpukoo, vampufoo'twi, made subject to power;— "in one's power." Pox, n. Vu'mboi, (French). 2, Ku'mboi, Csmall-pox). Practised, adj. Ka'mpus, as, "a prac- tised hand," ka'mpus ta'ndi. Pragmatical, adj. Deba'mpa. diligent in a bad sense. Prayer, n. Puntra'ri. Prai'^e, n. Go'nzi. % PRE Practice, O'mbroi, (in the law or in physic, &c.) 2, Do'ndoo, action. ;-3, Ke'nd(2, endeavour to do. 4, Kre'ndo, endeavouring to know how. 5, Pi'ndoo, doing: (generic). 6, Po'mbra pi'ntipai, custom to do. 7, Ka'mbis, experience. 8, Ve'ndi, use. 9, E'nzil, motion. 10, E'nza, recreation. Prance, v. Pe'nsipai fre'mbu, to go proudly, fas a horse). 2, Fre'nsi- fai, to trot. Prank, n. Tra'ntu do'ndoo, an extra- ordinary action. Prank, v. Va'ntikrost, to cause to be ornamented. Prate or Prattle, v. Bre'mpinai, to act loquaciously, to chatter. Pravity, u. Fro'ndo, evilness. Prawn, n. Ko'njis, shrimp. Preach, v. Ku'ntrinai. Preamble, n. Dl'ndi, prologue. Prebendary, n. Pa'mbroo klanzoi'tu, assessor of cathedi-al. Precaution, n. Kro'nzi, warning. 2, Fo'nzo, consideration. 3, Pa'mba, forethought. Precedence, n. Fri'ndoo, antecedence. Precedent, adj. To'ntou. 2, Fri'ntur. Precept, n. Po'nzi, command. Precinct, n, Vuntra'kin or kis. Precious, adj. Bedo'ntru, of great price. Precious stone, n. U'njo. Precipice, n. Pegentou'kis, a place a little oblique, i. e. almost perpen- dicular. Precipitate, v. TrI'nsivai, to settle. 2, Ta'mprikai, to cast down from a precipice as a capital punish- ment. Precipitation, n. Bebe'nd(2, excessive dispatch. 2, Pla'mba, raslmess, without consideration. 3, Dre'm- ba, foolhardiness. Precise, adj. Beto'nti, very perfect. 2, Beka'ntu, very regular. 3, Br'onsi, scrupulous. Precocity, n. Beki'ntur ko'mbi, very soon ripeness. Precocious, adj. Beki'nilur ko'mpu, very soon ripe. Precognition, n. Cusbo'nzoi, fore- knowledge. Precontract, n. Cuso'ndri, before contract. Predatory, adj. Be'mprou, of booty. Predecessor, n. Frintu'rdis, preced- ing person. Predestinate, v. Custo'nsinai, to be- fore appoint. Predicable, adj. Gabri'ntufoo, apt to be predicated. 2, Kabri'ntufoo, which can be predicated. Predicament, n. O'ndi. Predicate, n. Bri'ndoi. Predicate, v. Bri'ntifai. Prediction, n. Cusga'nzo. 2, Pu'm- prifai, to prophecy. PRE Predominant, adj. Va'mpufou, more powerful. 2, Pe'mprou, victorious. Pre-election, n. Cusbo'nza. Pre-eminence., n. Bra'ndoo. 2, Kra'n- doo, excellence. 3, Ba'mboi, dig- nity. 4, Do'mbra, privilege. Pre-etnptio7i, n. Custo'mbri, before purchase. 2, A'prin to'mbri, first purchase. Pre-existence, n. Cusbo'ndo, before actualness. 2, Cusdo'nti ta'nzoo omu di'nzoi, before natural birth into this world. Preface, n. Di'udi, prologue. Prefect, n. Vontra'ro, authority per- son. 2, Vompra'ro, official person, i. e. officer. Prefecture, n. Vo'ndra, authority. 2, Vo'mbra, office. Prefer, v. Yin go'nsifai, more to esteem. 2, Yinbo'nsinai, more to choose. 3, Cusgo'nsifai, before to esteem. 4, Cusbo'nsinai, before to choose. Prefer a person, (to) v. Ba'mpifrost, to dignify. 2, Va'mpikrost, to make powerful. Prefer a bill, (to) v. Ta'ntrifrost, to accuse of an offence. Prefigure, v. Custro'ntifai. Prefix, V. Cusvri'mpigrost, to fix before. 2, Custo'nsinai, to fore- appoint. Pregnant, adj. Fa'nsupoo, impreg- nated. 2, Bo'nta, important. Prey, n. Be'mbroi, booty. Prejudice, n. Cusdevro'nzoi, before opinion. Prejudicial, adj. Pro'nta, hurtfiil. 2, Bro'ntou, impedient. Prejudicate, v. Cusba'mprifai, before to sentence. 2, Cusda'mprifai, before to condemn. Preke, n. Po'njino, pourcontrel. Prelate, n. Vu'mbroi, bishop. Prelude, n. Fe'nti dre'nzi. Premeditate, v. Cusfro'nsifai. Premise, v. Cuspe'ntipai, before put. 2, Custi'ntisai, before suppose. PremonisJi, v. Cuskro'nsikai, before warn. Premunire, n. Da'mbris anze'tuz frende'kwi pamboi'tu, forfeiture of goods and loss of liberty. Prentice, (an appentice) n. Tronzo'- tas, merchant disciple. 2, Tron- zodas, mechanic disciple. Pre-occupation!}i. Cusbe'ndoo, previ- ous possession. Pre-ordain, v. Cusfu'ntrikai. Prepare, v. Fe'ntivai. Preparation of food, n. E'nzo. Preponderate, v. Yinki'mpikai, more to weigh. Preposterous, adj. Pro'mpur, irrati- onal. 2, Fro'ntu, indecent. Prepuce, n. Ta'ndoi nisde'nsuvoo bundrai'tu, skin cut off in cir- cumcision. PRE Preposition, n. Gi'ndoi. Prerogative, n. Do'ndra. Presage, v. Cusbo'nsivai, to fore- signify. Presbyter, n. Du'ndi'oi. Prescience, v. Cusbo'nzoi. Prescribe, n. Custo'nsinai. 2, To'n- trinai, to prescribe by law. 3, Cusfo'ntivi-ost vus po'mbinil, to make good according to past custom. Presence, n. Pi'ndoi, (in place). Presence-chamber, n. Fa'uzo disfo'n- droos pindoi, the room for the king's presence. Presence, (in time) n. Pi'ndoo. Present, adj. Pi'ntou. Present, v. Ge'ntifai, to represent. 2, Ta'ntripai, to accuse, (at law). Present, (a) n. Kwentunoo'ri, a given thing. Presentation, n. Funo'ndi'oi, right of giving priest's place, (existing in the patron). 2, Funa'ndroi, the giving the right (to the priest). Presently, adv. Pi'ndur. 2, Pepri'n- dur, very soon, a little future. Preserve, v. Ko'nsipai. 2, Pe'mpripai, to defend. 3, Tre'nsitai, to con- dite. Preservative, n. Konsupo'ri, a pre- serving thing. President, n. Vuntra'ro, authorized person. 2, Vumpra'ro, officer. Press, V. Kri'nsipai, to thrust. 2, Tri'nsipai, to compress, squeeze. Press, (to death) v. Ta'utrikai. Press, fa) n. Dransuto'twus, print- ing press. 2, Venzol'twus, wine press. Press, v. Ti'mpikrost, to make dense. 2, Vi'mpigrost, to make fast. 3, Bri'rapikrost, to make hard, opposite to fluid. 4, Pri'm- pigrost, to make unyielding. 5, Pri'mpikrost, to make heavy. 6, Go'ntikrost, to make necessary. 7, Tro'nsinai, to compel, co-act. Press soldiers, (to) v. E'ntrivrost tonza'ti, to make a soldier by compulsion. Press, V. Befo'nsikai, greatly to persuade. 2, Beto'nsikai, greatly to entreat. Press, (a) n. Tri'mpu pa'ndo, dense multitude. 2, Tri'mpu vi-a'ndo, dense aggregate. 3, Fe'nzi, (for clothes, books, &c). Pressure, n. Tri'nzoo. 2, Go'ndi, necessity. 3, Fra'mboo, adversity. Presume, v. Go'nsinai, to act boldly. 2, Do'nsinai, to act confidently. 3, Devo'nzi, hope in a bad sense, i. e. presumption. Presumption, n. Devo'nzi. 2, Gri'n- tus vi'nda, convincing argument. 3, Dro'nsou vi'nda, conjectural argument. 4,Bipo'nti vi'nda, truth- like argument. P R I Prfsumpttiousness, n. Devo'uzi, hope, ill a bad sense. 2, Pla'iuba, rash- ness. 3, Tre'mba, UTeverence. 4, Ge'mbo, an-ogance. Prestigiator, n. To'mbroi. Presuppose, v. Custi'ntisai. Pretence, n. Trentu'rtin, seeming cause. 2, Troutu'rtin, fictitious cause. Pretend, v. Tre'ntiprast, cause to seem. 2, Kra'mpinai, to dissemble, act hypocritically. 3, Gre'ntipai, to conceal. Preterition, n. Gri'ndo, omission. Pretermit, v. Gri'ntivai, to omit. Pretext, n. Trentu'rtin, seeming cause. 2, Trontu'rtin, fictitious cause. Pretty, adj. Pevo'mpu, rather beau- tiful. Prevail, v. Pe'mprifai, to subdue, conquer. 2, Bra'ntipi, to be su- perior. 3, Pe'utikai, to obtain. Prevarication, u. Po'ntra fle'mba, legal treachery. 2, Fle'mba dau- droo'tu, treachery of advocate. 3, Ka'ntra do'ndoo, deceitful ac- tion. 4, Ka'utra panzo, deceitful speech. Prevent, v. Te'ntivai. Previous, adj. Fr'intur, preceding. Pri/, V. Twaspo'mpitai, to endeavour to see. 2, Be'mpritai, to spy. Price, n. Do'ncb-i. Prick, n. Ki'ndoo, inter*punction. 2, Fwoutusoo'ri, mark, objected thing. 3, Fe'nda, tooth. 4, Tro'n- doo, thoi-n. Pricldng, n. Dre'nzis. Pricking pain, n. Dra'nzoi. Prick forward, or prick on, v. Fo'u- tifai, to act impulsively. Prick in, v. Vi'nsitai, to plant. Prick up, V. O'kai gre'ntou, to be- come perpendicular or direct. Prickwood, n. Kri'mvoo. Pricket, n. Vinjoi'tu a'frm pu'ndis, a buck of the second year. Prickle, n. Kro'ndoo, thoni. Pride, n. Fre'mbi. Priest, n. Fu'ndrol. 2, Du'udroi, christian priest. Primary, adj. Ka'nta, chief. Primate, n. Vu'udroi. Prime, adj. A'prlu, first. 2, Ka'nta, chief. Primitive, adj. Pa'nta. Primogeniture, n. A'prin ta'nzoo, the first birth. Primrose, n. Pe'mvinoi. Prince, n. Fo'mbroo. 2, Fo'ndi-oos fonzipur, king's son. Princes feather, n. Bra'uvinoo. Prince s wood, u. Vni'mviiioo. Principal, adj. Ka'nta. 2, Po'ndroo, governor. Principal, n. Bo'ntrukoo ru'nda, rumsed monev. 2, Be'ntuuoo di'nda, disbursed money. PEG Principalness, n. Ka'uda. Principality, n. Vu'mbra twombroo'- tu, authority of a prince. Principle, n. O'ndoi, cause. 2, Bi'n- da, nxle. 3, Pizu'nzi, metaphori- cal element. Print, V. Bo'ntlsai, to sign or signify. 2, Da'nsitai, to print. Prior, n. Donombro'fas, abbey officer. Priority, n. Frindoo'rit. Prism, n. Vre'ndo. Prison, n. Kantruno'kl. Prisoner, n. Fa'mbro, accused cri- minal. 2, Vro'nsufoo vamprou'ro, reputed crbiimal. 3,Kantrusoo'ro, imprisoned person. Pristine, adj. A'prin, first. 2, Fri'n- tnr, former. 3, TrI'ntur, old. Private, adj. Bra'ntu, (kou-kous). 2, Gre'utupoo, concealed. Private man, n. Pone'di'oo, not a magistrate. Privateer, n. Bra'ntu vl'ndro, private man of war. Privation, n. Tro'ndlvo or to, i. e. depriving. Privet, n. Pi'nvoi. 2, Tri'mvo, ever- green. 3, Ti'mvo, mock privet. Privy, adj. Bo'nsufo. 2, Kra'nta, accessory. 3, Gi'e'ntupoo, hidden, secret. 4, Ti'nsufoo, covered. Privy 2'arts, n. Ga'ndis. Privy, n. Brano'ndi, dunging room. 2, (more literal), Trensuno'dus. Privilege, n. Do'mbra. Privileged place, n. Torapru'ki. Privities, n. Ga'ndis. Prize, n. Be'mbroi. 2, A'mboo pcra- broi'tu, reward of victory. Prize-fight, n. De'ndroo gondrai'di, fighting for wager. 2, Re'nzi gondrai'di, gaming for wager. Prize, V. Do'ntrikal. 2, U'utlbai, to value. 3, Go'nslfai, to esteem. Probability, n. Gavro'nzoi, aptitude of opinion. 2, Gavi'ndis, aptness to be proved. Probation, n. Vi'ndis. Probationer, n. Krentuvoo'i-o, assay- person, i. e. subjected to an assay. Probe, n. Twa'udifi untuko'gus, a depth measuring pin. Problem, n. Pwi'ndi twoo'tu tri ve'n- tivro'mbls, a proposition in which something is to be performed. 2, Rai pi'udi vintimo'mbis, any pro- position to be disputed. Proboscis, n. Kro'ndi, trunk. Proceed, v. Fe'ntisai. Proceed from, v. O'ntifoi, to be caused. 2, Tansipoi'tus, to lie bom of. Proceedings, n. Da'ndo doudoo'tuz, series of actions. 2, A'udi-oi, judi- cial proceedings. Proceeds, n. Fe'ndi, gain. 2, Ea'nzi, revenue. Proclivity, n. Po'nza, inclination. P R G Process, n. Fe'ndis or fe'ndlso. 2, Da'nd(2, series. Process of hone, n. Tenta'tin pan- doi'tu, protuberant part of bone. Process of time, n. Gri'ci, some time after. 2, Gri'du, through some time. 3, Gri'tu, within some time. 4, Bezindoo'ci, after much time. Process in law, n. Da'nsutoo pa'n- droi, wiitten citation. 2, Pandi'oo, citation. Procession, n. Tro'ntus penzol'gli, solemn about-walking. 2, Fe'ndis, proceeding. Proclahn, v. Tro'ndus ba'ntlkal, so- lemnly to publish. Proclamation, n. Ba'nda. 2, To'm- bra, edict. Procrastinate, v. Pra'mplnal snoo ea'pin, to delay until the next future day. 2, Bre'ntivai, to pro- tract. Procreate, v. Pa'nslpai, generate. Proctor, n. Vontai'ro, a sulistituti- person. 2, Da'ndi-oo, advocate. Procuration, n. Vo'ntlgrost, to make a proctor, specially by writing. 2, Pa'ndi or Pa'ndiko, obtaining. Procure, V. G'ntifai, cause. 2, Fre'n- tivai, to fiimlsh. 3, Pe'ntlkai, to obtain. Prodigrdity, n. Pre'mbo. Prodigy, n. Tyantoo'gi fa'ndi do'n- ti'riz, beyond the ordinary (course or) order of natural things. 2, Toora'nturi, an extraordinary thing. 3, Cusbo'ntu'so. fra'mboo, specially fore-signifyiug advei"- slty. I'rodigious, adj. Tra'ntu, extraor- dinary. 2, Bepra'ntur, very great. Produce, V. Fro'ntiprast, cause to appt^ar. 2, PI'ntifrost, cause to be present. 3, Ke'ntipai mlsgreii- tupo'kis, to take out of conceal- ing place. Produce, CfruitJ v. O'ntitai. Produce, ( hy multiplication ) v. Gra'ntisai. 2, Bo'nsifrest, to cause to be known. 3, Re'ntlkai, to extend. 4, Pa'ntifrost, to length- en. 5, Ylnpa'ntifi-ost, to make longer, fi, Vintlpai, to continue. Product, n. Gra'ndis. Proem, n. Di'ndl, ])rologue. Profane, v. Pu'mprikai. Profane, adj. Lu'nipra, irreligious. 2, Pnne'trukoo, not consecrated. Profess, v. A'ntrifai, to declare yourself as of a particular pro- f'ssion. 2, Tri'ntisai, to ackuow- ledge. Profession, n. A'ndroi. Proficient, adj. Kra'ntur. 2, Ta'ntus, skilful. 3, Pa'ntus, possessing science. 4, Ka'ntus, expert. Profit, n. Ponta'ri, profit thing. 2, Fe'ndi. 3, Ra'nzl, revenue. PRO Profitable, adj. Po'nta. Profit, (to) V. Po'ntinai. Profit in learning, v. Dra'ntipai kambai'tu, to increase in learning. Proffer, v. Fe'ntrinai, to offer. Profligate, adj. Bere'mper, exces- sively vicious. 2, Ba'iidu re'mpur. 3, Fre'ntiitbo frentou'twi remboo'- nu, abandoned to vice. Profound, adj. Ta'ntou, deep. 2, Tro'nti, obscure. 3, Pli'mpur, dark. Profundity, n. Ta'udoi. 2, Tro'ndo, obscurity. Prof me, adj. Pre'mpi, prodigal. 2, Twe'mpi, squandering. Progeny, n. Fipro'nzooz, the kind of descendents. 2, Dwipi-o'nzoo, aggregate of descendents. Progenitor, n. Po'nzoo. Prognosticate, v. (Jusbo'nsifai, to foreknow. 2, Ousga'nsitai, to foretell. Progress, n. Fe'ndis. 2, Te'ndis, travelling journey. 3, Dra'udoo, increase. Progression, n. Fe'ndis. Progress of animals, n. E'nzoo. Progress, n. Vi'ndoo, continuing. 2, U'ndis, duration. Prohibit, v. Pro'nsikai. 2, Bro'ntifai, to impede, hinder. Projecting, n. Pe'ndo, designing. 2, Do'nzo, contriving. Projection, i. e. chemical projection, n. Pu'nziprost, the making gold. Projection of the sphere, n. Ge'ndifo bwe'ndo kwendo'ju, representing a sphere upon a plain. Prolation, n. Tri'mbo, articulation. Prowl, V. Tre'ntisai de'ntupo, to v/ander seeking. Prolific, adj. To'mpus, fruitful. Prolix, adj. Bepa'ntou, very long. 2, Gre'nti, wearisome. 3, Bi'ntou, ample. Prolocutor, n. Pyansutn'fas, tlie speaking officer. 2, Ya'pins pan- suto'ro, the first speaker. 3, Kya'ntu pansutn'ro, the chief speaker. Prologue, n. Dl'ndi. Prolong, v. Pa'ntiirost, to lengthen. 2, Yin pa'ntifrost, to make longer. 3, Pra'mpiuai, to delay. 4, Bre'ii- tivai, to protract. Prominent, adj. Te'nta, protuberant. Promiscuous, adj. Gro'nti groiltu- voo'twi, in a state of mixture or mixed by some one. 2, Fra'ntu irantukoo'twi, in a state of con- fusion or confused. Promise, v. Vo'nsisai. 2, Pu'mprinai, n promise to God, to vow. 3, To'n- trisai, promise in contracting. 4, Vo'ntrisai, promise for another, stipulate. .5, To'nsifai, to espouse. il Promoter, n. Tantrupofas, the accu- B sing officer. PRO Premofe, v. Bo'ntifai, help. 2, Ba'm- pifrost, to dignify. Promontory, n. Ki'nzo. Prompt, V. Be'ntivai, dispatch. Prompt, adj. Ta'mpa, ready pre- pared, cheerful. 2, Gatro'usitre.st, apt to be taught. 3, Pa'mpi, saga- cious. Promp, V. Va'nsitai gre'ndur, to dictate secretly. Promptuary, n. Kentulio'kin, a lay- ing-up place. Promulgate, v. Ba'ntikai, to publish. Prone, ailj. Ra'mpu, disposed to. 2, Po'nsukoo, inclined. Prong, n. Gadre'nsuvn gre'nda, a fork apt to prick. Pronoun, n. Di'ndoi. Pronounce, v. Tri'mpitai, articailate, utter. Proof, n. Vi'ndis, probation. 2, Kre'ndo, essay, trial, experiment, as, '' the proof of the quality of spirits." Proof (of) adj. Kre'ntuvoo, essayed. 2, Drene'sivoi, not to be pierced. 3, Musprene'tisoi, not to be en- tered. Prove, V. Vi'ntisai. 2, Kre'ntival. 3, Vri'ntisai, to confirm. 4, O'kai, to become; as, "it proved a tree," okel wu'mvi. Prop, (a) n. Da'nzo. Propagate, v. Pa'nsipai, to beget. 2, Findra'ntipai, to increase tiie kind. Propensity, n. Ta'mba; readiness. 2, Gapo'nza, aptness to incline. Proper, adj. Va'nta, opposed to common. 2, Vi'nti, literal, op- posed to figurative. 3, Ka'ntou, high. Property, n. Bo'ndra. 2, Dro'ntou vro'ndoo, essential quality. Prophesy, v. Pu'mprifai, to enact the prophet. Prophet, n. Pu'mbroi. Propinquity, n. Ti'ndoi. Projntiate, v. Umpro'nsinai, to un- enemy. 2, Unto'nsikai, to un- anger, specially by sacrifice. Propitious, adj. Fo'nsukij, favoring. Proportion, n. Ru'ndi. Proportion, (arithmetical) n. Ba'ndoo drandai'tuz, equality of residues. Proportioned, (icell) adj. Tere'ntu- too, well figured. Propose, V. Pi'ntilcai. 2, Fe'ntinai, to offer. Proposition, n. Pi'ndi. Propound, v. Pi'ntikai, propose. Proprietor, n. Va'nta bontra'ro, proper owner. Propriety, n. Bo'ndi'a. Proscarab, n. Vo'njoo- Proscribe, v. Ba'ntikai po'nzi dra'n- siprast, to publisli command to kill: or, go'mbrlnai dra'nsiprast, licence to kill. PRO Prorogue, v. Re'ntisai groi'snu, to stay until another time. Prose, n. Ki'ndo. Prosecute, v. Vo'nsinai. Prosecute, (^judicially) v. Yi'ntipai ta'ntripai, to continue to accuse;. Proselyte, n. Vu'ndro. Prosody, n. Untuko'bas vo'ndoo tindoo'tuz, the art of measuring the quantity of syllables. Prospect, n. Pwomputoo'kin, the seen place. 2, Kapwomputoo'kin, the visible place, i. e. able to be seen place. Prospective, adj. Cusfa'ntutn, look- ing forward. Prosperity, n. Fa'mboo. Prostitute, v. Vra'ndun fo'ntigrest, commonly to be made an object. Prostitute, n. Vra'ndun fo'ntugrest frompai'ro, a commonly prosti- tuted female. Prostrate, adj. Dra'nsus, in a lying state. Protect, V. Ka'mpisai. 2, Ko'nsipai, to protect. 3, Pe'mpripai or vai, to defend. Protest, V. To'mprisai. Protest against, v. Ga'nti-ifai. Prothonotary, i\. A'pins ba'ndroo, first notary. 2, Ka'nta ba'ndroo, chief notary. Prototype, n. A'pins tro'ndoi, first type. 2, Ka'nta tro'ndoi, chief type. Protract, v. Bre'ntivai. Protuberance, n. Te'nda. Proud, adj. Fre'mpu. 2, Gabra'n- sufo. 3, Ba'nsou. Provender, n. Vo'ndo pinjoo'diz, com for horses. Proverb, n. Pri'ndi, adage. Provide, v. Fo'nsipai. 2, Fre'ntlvai, to furnish. Provide for, v. Fa'mba or bis, heed- fulness against. Provided that, conj. Tool or tul, if. 2, Kondou'kwin, conditionally that. Providence of God, n. Fo'nzoo. Providence of man, n. Fe'mbo. Provident, adj. Dyoo fo'nsipo. Province, n. To'ndi-g. 2, Vundroi'kin, ecclesiastical province, primate's place. Provincial, adj. To'ntri. Provincial, (a.) n. Kanta'fas tondro'- tu. Provision, n. Fo'nzipo, i. e. provid- ing. Provisions, n. Enzi, necessaries. Provoke, v. O'ntifai, cause. 2, Fo'n- tifai, to excite, impel. 3, To'nsi- krost, to make angry. 4, Fe'ntri- pai, to challenge. Provost, n. Vontra'r;}. 2, Vompra'ro, Prow, n. Gi'ndo findroo'tu, forc-pavt of ship. PUN Prowess, n. De'mboo, fortitude. Proviso, n. Ko'ndoi, condition. Proxy, n. Vonti-usoo'ro, substituted Proximity, n. Ti'ndoi, nef Prudence, n. Fa'mbis, wisdom. Prune, n. Frumvoi'sit, plum. Prune, v. Gi'nsitai. Psalm, n. Tu'mbra. Psalter, n. Dre'nzis tumbra'tuz, book of psahns. Publican, n. Tomp'ruro. Publicness, n. Ba'ndi. Publish, V. Ba'ntimost, make public. Pucker, v. Umfi'mpigrost, tauzivo'ti, to make mieven bj shrinking. Puckfist, n. Fro'mvoo, fuzball. Pudding, n. Fre'nzoo. Pudding grass, n. Ga'mvinoo, pen- ny royal. Puddle, n. Di'i'nza, stagnum. 2, Fu'nsa u'nzo. Puddle, V. Fu'nsimost, to make dirty. Pewet, n. Pe'njinoo, lapwing. Puff, V. Dwaku'nsifi-ast, suddenly to make the wind blow, i. e. put it in action. 2, Dwafe'nsivai. 3, Bu'mpivai kiuizoi'ti, to swell, specially with wind. 4, Fre'mpi- krost, to make proud. Puffin, n. Ve'njino. Pug, n. Vi'njo. Puissance, n. O'mbi. 2, Va'mboi, power natural or acquired. Puke, V. Te'nsinai, to vomit. Pulcrilude, n. Vo'mbi, beauty. Pule, V. Tri'mpitai gra'utm- kro'nzis, to utter acute grief. Pull, V. Kl'nsipai. Pull, (a bird) v. Umpo'ntikai we'nji, to imfeather a bird. Pull down, V. Pla'ntiprost, to make less. 2, Dro'mpikrost, to weaken. Pull in pieces, v. Vre'nsivai brau- dai'muz, to tear into pieces. Pullet, n. Pwimti'nur pe'njifet, a yoimg hen. PuUy, n. Tinsupo'twus, pulling ju- gament. Pullulate, V. Tasbo'ntifai, to begin to sprout. Pulp, n. Fo'ndoi. Pulpit, n. Kyuntruno'kis, the preaching place. Pulse, n. Pe'nzo. 2, Po'ndg, cod, pod. 3, Dre'mvinoo, oily purging pulse. Pulverize, v. Kra'ntigrost, to cause to be powder. Pumice, n. Du'njo. Pump, n. Tranzis. 2, Vano'ndi, tight shoe. 3, Vana'ndi, a limber shoe. 4, Vaneudi, a short boot. 5, Vanindi, a high boot. Punch, V. Twakriusipai, impetuous- ly to thiTist. 2, Ki'nsivai, to strike. 3, Pe'ntimost kinzivg'ti, to hole-make by striking. PUR Punch, n. Gla'ntuprest dre'nzoi, diluted brandy. 2, Gla'ntuprest dwe'nzoi, diluted ram. Punaise, n. Vro'njoi. Punctilio, n. Pwepe'ndoo, a little point. Punctual, adj. Po'nti indoi'fi, true concerning time. 2, Fe'mpa ton- drai'nu, faithful to promise. Pungent, adj. Dra'nsou, which pricks. 2, Gra'ntur, intense. Puny, (jyuisne) adj. Tmtur (yoo'kyu tro'nsutor), new (as a learner). 2, Tra'mpus, inexperienced. Punishment, n. Ra'mboo. 2, A'ndri, capital pimishment. 3, A'ndra, pmiishmeut not capital. Punk, n. Dre'mpufet, unchaste fe- male. Pupil, n. Kro'nzo. Puppet, n. (See poppet). Puppy, n. Punti'niu- pi'nji, yomig dog_. Purblind, adj. (See poreblind); Ka- pome'puto trintou'riz, not able to see distant things. Purchase, v. To'mprikai. Pure, adj. Go'nti simple. 2, Da'ntu, clean. 3, Fa'mpu, holy. Purgation, n. E'nza. Purgatory, n. Rampu'rkin enzino'di fro'nditoni, pimishment for pur- ging from sin. Purge, v. E'nsinai. 2, Tre'nsinai twondi'oi'ti, to dung, specially by means of medicine. 3, Da'utikai, to cleanse. 4, Go'ntivrost, to pu- rify, i. e. make simple. 5, Um- va'mprifrost, i. e. expiate. 6, Da'ntrlfal, to acquit. 7, Umbu'n- trlkai, to im-excommunicate. Purge (a) n. Tre'nsimo two'ndi'ol, dunging medicine. Purity, n. Da'ndi. Purl of lace, n. Bre'nza. Purle, n. Gro'udo frausufoo'riz tlm- ve'pu, mixture of drimk-things with wormwood. Purloin, v. Da'mprital, to steal. Purlieu, n. Kri'ndoz franzoo'tuz je'ni fra'nsur to'ndi-az, margins of forests, from imder the forest laws. 2, Kri'ndoz, Cgcnerally). Purple, adj. Ki'mpou. 2, Fre'njinoo, (tish). Purples, n. Tu'mboi, disease. Purpose, n. To'nza. 2, Pe'ndo, de- sign. 3, Konza, fidl purpose, i. e. resolution. 4, Bra'nda, imperti- nence, iirelevance. Purpose, (of or on) adv. Pe'ndi, designedly. Purpose, (to the) adv. Vo'ndu, con- gruously. 2, Ba'ndim, pertinent- ly. 3, To'ndi, perfectly. Purpose, (to no) adv. Pre'ndu, frus- tratingly. 2, Bro'ndun, in vain. Purpose, (to what?) Sloo'di vo'ndol"? for what end? PUT Purport, n. El'ndoi, meaning. Purpura, n. Fro'njinoo. Purse, n. Pe'nzi runda'di, bag for money, or ru'nta pe'nzi, money bag. Purser, n. Bri'ndi, naval oflScer. Purse, (shepherd's) n. Trc'mvis. Pursuivant, n. Va'njoo. Pursy, adj. Vebo'mpu, excessively fat. 2, Debo'mpu, injuriously fat. 3, Fu'mpu, asthmatical. Purslane, n. To'mvinoi. 2, Vu'mvis, purslane tree, halimus. Pursue, V. Ve'ntisai. 2, Te'mprifai, to pursue the enemy. Purvey, v. Fo'nsipai. Purulent, adj. Vla'ndoi, mattery, — of rotten flesh. Push, V. Dwakri'nsipai, impetuously to thrust. Pusillanimity, n. Gle'mbo. Puss, n. Kyi'uja, the cat. Pustule, n. Pu'mbo. Put, V. Pe'ntlpai. 2, I'ntifai, to place. 3, 0'ntifai, to cause. Put away, v. Tre'ntipai. Put back, V. Droopre'ntigi-ast, to cause to go back. Put by, V. Pre'ntikal, to finistrate. Put down, V. Umo'mpikai. 2, U'm- va'mpifai, to unpower. 3, Unvii'n- trinal, to miauthorise. 4, Unvix'm- prinai, to un-office. Put forth, V. Ba'ntlkai or ba'ntlkrost, to pubhsh. 2, Bo'ntifai, to bud. Put in, V. Vi'ntitrost, to cause to be written. Put in bail, v. Yo'ntrisai, to stipu- late for, be answerable for. Put into a box, v. ilusfe'nsikrost, to cause to be in a box. Put in execution, v. Ta'ntrlfai, to execute (the sentence of the law). 2, Ve'ntlvai, to pertbi-m. Put in fear, v. Vro'nsikrast, to cause to fear. 2, Vro'nsikrost, to cause to be afraid, i. e. in a state of terror. Put in ones head, v. Po'nsifrast, cause to think. Put in Inpe, v. A'o'nslkrast, cause to hope. Put in mind, v. To'mpifrast, cause to remember. Put in order, v. Fa'ntikai, to arrange. Put in practice, v. to practice, (see practice). Put in print, v. Dra'nsltai, to print. 2, Dra'nsltrest, to cause to be printed. Put in remembrance, v. To'mpifrast, to cause to remember. Put into writing, v. Da'nsitai, to write. Put off, V. Pra'mpinai, to delay. 2, To'mprikai, to sell. Put off' ones clothes, v, Une'nsinai. Put on, V. Be'ntivai, to dispatch. 2,. Fontifai, to Impell, P U T Put on ones clothes, v. A'nglnai. Put out, V. Unu'nsipai, to uu-fire, i. e. quench. 2, Pro'nsipai, to an- nihilate. 3, Ba'ntikrost, to make public. Put out of doors, v. Ba'ntrisai, to exile. Put out of office, V. Uravo'mprinai, to im-office. Put out of order, v. Tra'ntlmest, to cause to be confused. Put out ones eyes, v. Umfa'ntiti'est, to cause to be destitute of eyes. 2, Bro'mpitrost, to make blind. Put to, V. Va'ntisai, to add. 2, Te'n- tifai, to apply. 3, Ki'nsifai, to shut. Put to be done, v. To'nsinai pi'ntipoi. Put to he kept, v. To'nsinai be'ntikoi. Put to death^ v. Dra'nsiprast, cause to die, i. e. kill. 2, A'mprikrest, to cause to be capitally punished. QUA Quacksalver, n. Dcto'ndroi, physi- cian in a bad sense. Quadrangle, n. A'kln fre'ntu'too te'ndoo, four-angled area. Quadrant, n. Apra'ko fendo'tu, one fourth of circle. Quadrate, n. Pre'ndi, square. 2, Twe'ndoo on a'kin ba'utur de'u- tou'kwi ki'ndoz, a surface having four equal and parallel sides. Quadrature, n. Pre'ndiko, squaring. Quadripartite, adj. Tantusoo'mu a'kin ra'ndiz, divided into four parts. Qimdruple, adj. Fiza'kin, four fold or four kind. Quaffs V. Befra'nsifai, to drink much. 2, Vefra'nsifai, to drmk excessively. Quagmire, n. Tra'uzoo. Quail^ n. Ge'njoi. Quail, V. Fro'nsisoo, to be discou- raged. Quaint, adj. Vre'mbou voinpu, over nicely beautiful. 2, Veva'ntukoo, excessively adorned. 3, To'nti, Qvxike, V. Bra'nsinai, to tremble. Qualify^ v. Vro'utlprest, to cause to be qualified. 2, Gla'ntiprost, to cause to be less intense: — relaxed, diluted. 3, Te'ntikai, to quiet. Quality, n. Vro'ndoo. 2, A'ndi, transcendental relation of qua- lity. 3, I'mbi, sensible quality. 4, 1'mboo, visible quality. 5, 1'm- bo, audible quality, sound. 6, I'mba, quality of taste. 7, Ki'mba, quality of smell. 8, I'mbi, tactile quality, more active. 9, I'mbis, tactile quality, passive. PUT Put to flight, v. Fe'nsiprast, to cause to fly. Put to shame, v. Fro'nsivai or fro'n- sivrest, to shame or cause to be ashamed. Put to shifts w put to it^ v. Mus- kro'ntikraust, to be caused to be in difficulty. Put to the sword, v. Fe'mprikoi, sworded, i. e. killed by the sword. Put to venture, v. Kre'ntivoi, to be essayed. Put out to use, V. Blo'mprikai. Put up a hare, v. E'nsikrast, to cause to move. Put up petition, v. Fu'mprinal, to petition. Put up sword, V. Impre'nsikrest fe'mbri, to cause the sword to be ensheathed. Put up with wrong, v. Trone'sivai pa'ndi-a, not to revenge wrong. Q. QUA Qualification, n. Vro'ndoo, quality. 2, Ko'ndoi, condition. Quality, n. Ra'mbi, disposition. 2, A'mbi, habit. 3, E'mbi, maimers, i. e. morals. 4, Ko'ndis, state. 5, O'ndroo, degree. Qualm, n. Dwakro'mboi, a parox- ysm of loathing. 2, Dwabro'nza, opposite of desire, disgust. 3, Dwabu'mbi, fainting fit. Quandary, n. Bro'nzoi, doubt. 2, Pro'nzoi, meditation. Quantity, n. Vo'ndoo. 2. A'ndoo, relation of quantity general. 3, A'ndoi, relation of continued quantity. 4, A'ndo, relation of discontinued quantity. Quarrel, v. Twe'mba, contention. Quarry, n. Unje'kis stone place. 2, Be'mbroi, booty. Quart, n. Tu'ndo. Quartan, n. Pru'mbol droope'ntuso ou a'krun bu'ndis, ague returning every fourth day. Quarter, n. Apra'ko, one fourth. 2, Apra'ko ra'ndis, one foiu-th part. Quarter, (of the moon) Apra'ko ra'ndis, tu Gi'nzois te'ndis, one fourth part of the moon's travel. Quarter, (one) n. Vu'nda, i. e. Fa'- gin tu'ndaz, twenty eight pounds. Quarter of wheat, n. Va'kin ku'n- doz, sixty four gallons. Quarter, v, Pa'mprikai, to cut into four parts, (capital punishment.) 2, Vro'nsitrost to quarter one's self, i. e. cause one's self to be a guest. Quarter, (to give) v. To'mprimost pro'nza'nu, to cause immunity to enemy. PYX Put together, v. Tyel pe'ntipai. Put upon^ (doing) v. Fo'ntifai, to impel. Put case, V. Ti'ntisai, to suppose. Put an end to, v. Kri'ntitraist, to be caused to be ended. Put a trick on, v. Pa'mpriuai, to affront. 2, Ta'mprinai, mock. Putrifaction, n. Fro'mbi, rottemiess. Putrify, V. Fro'mpikrost, to cause to be rotten. Putrid, adj. Fro'mpu, rotten. Puttock, n. Finfre'njoo, one of the kite kind. Puzzle, V. Gi'ntisai, to pose. Pigmy, n. Pebi'nzi, diminutive of man. Pyramid, n. Dre'ndo. Pyromancy, n. Pa'mbro imzoo'ti, wizarding by means of fire. Pyx, n. Pe'nzi, box. QUE Quarter, (of the world) n. Ri'nzo. Quartermaster, n. Fi'ndri. Quartile, n. Frlndoi'tu apra'ko prantu'rtu fe'ndo, distance of one fourth of great circle. Quarto, n. A'frin re'ndo di-enzai'tuz, second figure of books. Quash, V. Po'ltiprost, to annul, i. e. cause to be nothing. 2, Fro'nsl- vrest, to cause to be ashamed. 3, Gro'nsikrast, to cause to despair. Quash, n. Pe'mvinoo, pumpion. Quaver, v. Bra'nsinai, to tremble. 2, Ba'lsinai, to warble, i. e. sing with a trembling-like voice. Quean, n. Drempa'des, an imchaste female. Queen, n. Fo'ndripet or fo'ndi'ipun. 2, Fo'ndripurs ko'nzipet, king's wife. Queest, n. Pe'njo. Quell, V. Pe'mprifai, to conquer. Quench, v. Unu'nsipai, to im-fire. 2, Umfa'nsifai, to un-thu-st. Querist, n. Pintuso'ro, questioning person. Quern, n. Pi'nsuvo ga'nzis, grinding machine. Querulous, adj. Gata'mprunai, to grudge. 2, Gata'ntrupai, apt to accuse. 3, Gadiskro'nsukai, apt to signify grief. Question, (to call in) v. Tasta'ntri- pai, to begin to accuse. 2, Tas- kro'n.sitai, to begin to distrust. 3, Tasdi'o'nsinai, to begin to be dif- fident of, i. e. loose confidence. 4, Tastro'nsivi, to begin to be jealous of. 5, Tre'mpivi, to be censorious. 6, Kro'nsitrest, to cause to be suspected. Q U I Qti£st, n. De'ndoo, search. Question, n. Pi'ndis. Question, fa) n. U bronsufoori, as, " it is a doubted thing." 2, Vin- tunoo'ri, as, "it is a disputed thing." Quibble, n. Kwa'ntra vi'nda, a fraudulent argument. 2, Devin- da, an argument in a bad sense. Quick, adj. Da^nsur, alive, in a state of life. 2, Fo'mpa, sprightly. 3, Ko'mpu, vigorous, vegete. Quick of ajyprehension, adj. Pa'mpi, sagacious. Quick, adj. Go'mpu, nimble. 2, To'mpu, swift. 3, Be'nti, dis- patchful. Quickly, adv. Beki'ndiu-, very soon. 2, Bevi'indm-, in a very short time. Quicksands, n. Di'nzo. Quicken, v. (See the various words and make them causal; as, "Da'nsiprost," to make aUve, &c.) Quick, n. Da'nsm- I'mviz umve'tniz, living shrubs or trees. Quicken-tree, n. Tu'mvn. Quill, n. Pro'ndi. RAG Babbit, n. Ki'njo. Rabbin, n. Twu'ntrur To'nzo, a Jewish teacher. 2, Twu'ntrur ko'ndi'oo, a Jewish graduate. Babble, n. Do'ndroo. Race, n. Prenzoi, running. 2, Da'n- do. 3, Dwinpro'nzooz, aggi-egate of descendents. Rack, n. Tra'nsuvo Kra'nzis, a hanging shelf. 2, Tantrai'twus, the racking jugament. Rack, V. Re'ntikai kro'ndu, to extend violently. 2, Ta'ntrisai, to tonnent with the rack. Rack mine, v. Pre'ntifai ve'nzoi tai'ni tra'ndis, to separate wine from its sediment. Racket, n. Fra'ntulioo pa'ndo, con- fused multitude. Radiation, n. Ble'ndifo unboo'tu, tke radiating of liglit. Radical, n. Po'ntm-. Radicate, v. Po'ntipai, to root itself. Radish, n. Be'mva. Raff, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. R(j^, n. Fino'ndroo, raft, a ship-like thing of timliirs tied together. Rafter, n. icuanxM rondoo'tu, a little column of wood. Rui/, u. isis vrc'nsuvoo braudi'j, an off torn fragment. Ragstone, n. Tu'njoo. Rage, n. Bebro'ndi tonze'tu, great violence of anger. Q U I Quiddity, n. Dwivro'ndoo tyoo rai ko'ndoo ri'ntifai, the aggregate of qualities which the name denotes. 2, Dra'ndis yoo'tu fri'ntou ti'ndoi findifo'ci drontou'tes vro'ndooz, the residue of a concrete substan- tive after abstracting it's essential qualities. 3, Apine'rit, imity: the act of the mind by which any quality or number of qualities are remembered together, or repre- sented by a name of the singular number. Quiet, adj. Enesuko, not motion or motionless. 2, Riinpi, silent, without soimd. 3, Te'mpa, adj. peaceable. 4, Te'ntu, quiet, (jyosi- tivej. 5, Trene'tu, not molested, (negative). 6, Framba'pl, without care. Quillet, n. Bebronta'ri a very frivo- lous thing. Qiiilt, n. Bwa'ntou dra'nsus tinsufo'- ri, a thick bed covering thing. Quilt, V. ^^i'mpikrest kinzeti, to cause to be stiffened by sewing. Quip, n. Gre'ntupoo di-o'nzi tambra- twi, concealed reproof or 1 R. RAI [j. Fli'mpu^Taust vrenzi- vo'di, made rongli by tearing. Ragicort, n. Da'mvo. Raya oxyrincJios, n. Te'njoi. Radius, n. Ble'ndoi. Ray, (of light) i. e. radius of light, ble'ndoi imboo'tu. 2, Fe'ndoo i'm- boo'tu, line of light. Ray, (array) n. Fantukoo'ri gem- broo'di, ordered (thing) for battle. Ray, (of fish,) n. Vro'nda. Ray weed, n. Bo'mvo, darnel. Rail, n. Ve'ndo rondoo'tu, vuuzoo'tu, &c. cylinder of wood, iron, &c. 2, Ve'ndo rondoo'tu, prism of wood. Rail, n. Gre'njoi. Rail, V. Ta'ntrinai, to revile. Raillery, n. Te'mba, urbanity. Raiment, n. E'nza, clothing. Rain, n. Tu'nzo. Rainbow, n. Pu'nzi. Raise, V. Pi'nsipai, lift. 2, Pinsi- prast, cause to rise. 3, Ka'ntlfrost, to cause to be high. 4, Ba'mpi- frost, to cause to be in a state of dignity. 5, O'ntifai, to cause, as " to raise a quarrel." Raise from sleep, v. Ka'nsifai, to waken. Raise siege, v. Unke'utripai, to un- seige. Raise up, v. Truspi'nsipai, to uplift. 2, Truspi'usipra.st, to cause to rise up. Q I) Quince, n. Fni'mvoo. Quintessence, n. Drontou'dwes, the essential part. 2, Pa'ndis, the best part. Quire, (of church) n. Ka'nta kan- zoi'dwes, chief temple part. Quire, (of people) u. Dwinba'nsu- torz, aggregate of people. Quire, (^ paper) n. Fa'kin ke'ndiz denzai'tu, twenty four sheets of paper: — abridged, Deno'nzis. Quirk, n. Pebronta'ri, a little frivo- lous thing Quit, V. Fre'ntifai, to forsake. Quilch, n. Bro'mvo, dog's grass. Quite, adv. A'ndus, wholly, totally. Quittance, n. Tentimo'ri, the acquit- ting thing, specially in wi-iting. Quiver, n. Pre'nzi, bembre'diz, case for arrows. Quiver, v. Bra'nsinai, to tremble. Quoit, n. Wu'nji fensuvo'rabis ren- ze'ta, a stone intended to be thrown in gaming. Quotation, n. Ti'nda. Quoth, V. Ga'nsitg, saith. Quotidian, adj. Bu'ntus, daily. Quotient, n. Tra'ndis. RAM Raise a bank, v. Bri'nsitrost, to make a bank. Raise men, v. Bl'nsifai bi'nzikurs, to gather men. Raise money, v. Bi'nsifai ru'nda, to gather money. Raise war, v. E'ntrikrost, to make war. Raise, v. Yingi-a'ntiprost, to make more intense; as, "to raise one's courage, spirits, &c." Raise one's voice, v. Yinti'mpitai, to voice louder. Raisin, n. FH'mpukrost pimvoi'sit, dried fruit of the vine, i. e. grape. Rake of ship, n. Ti'mbroi. Rake-hell, n. Bere'mpurg. Rake, n. Bwinsufo'twus, a gathering jugament. Rake, V. Tyel bi'nsifai, to gather together. Rally, V. Vool bi'nsifai, to collect again. 2, Vool fa'ntikai, to put in order again. Ram, V. Tri'mpikrost, to make dense. 2, Yinti'mpikrost, to make more dense. 3, Vri'mpigrost, to make fast; specially krinzivo'di, i. e. by knocking. Ramp, (pironounced romp) v. Be'n- sipai, to leap. Rampant, adj. Pra'nsuvo grintiju ba'ndiz, standing upon the hinder ■ letrs. EAR Bam, n. Fi'njifur, male slieep. Romp, (a) U tro'mparet, a wanton female. Bampart, n. Te'ndiis. Bampion, n. De'mvinoo. Bamson, n. Fo'nva. 2, Fro'nva, mountain ramson. Rana piscatrix, n. Kra'njoi, toad fish. Bancoi; n. Betro'nzi, intense hatred, or betro'nzi ti'ntur, old and in- tense hatred. Band, n. Kri'ndo, margin. Bandom, adj. Tre'ntus, rambling, wandering. 2, Dra'mpa, incon- stant. 3, Umvi'mpus, unsteady. 4, Pondai'ti, without object. .5, Pone'tuso, not having an object. Bange, v. Fa'ntikrost, to put in order. 2, Fe'ntiprost, to put in a line. 3, Da'ntivi-ost, to put in a series. 4, Ki'ntinai, to classify according to their kinds syste- matically. 5, Kri'ntinai, to classi- fy less perfectly. 6, Tre'ntlsai, to ramble. Bank, adj. Tra'ntur, excessive. 2, Bebro'nsufoo excessively leafed. 3, Ba'nsou, lustful. Bank, n. O'ndroo, degree. 2, Fa'udi, order. 3, Da'ndo, series. 4, Fe'n- doo, hne. Bank, n. Ke'ndra, side to side, oppo- site to file, i. e. face to face. Bankle, v. Fro'mpikai, to become rotten. 2, Pifro'mpikai, metapho- rically mortified, inflamed, &c. Bansack, v. Be'mbrifai, to plunder. 2, Bede'ntipai, to search strictly. Bansom, n. Do'nzoo rede'mption. 2, Do'nda-i tombripo'tu, the price of unslaving. 3, Do'ndri umvembri- fo'tu, the price of uncaptivating. Bansom, v. Unto'mpriprost, to uu- slave. 2, Umve'mprifrost, to un- captivate. Bap, V. Pekre'nsivai, to knock a little. Bapacity, n. Bo'mba, greediness. 2, Fre'mbo, scraping. Bape, n. Ke'ndoo bronde'ti, seizing by violence. 2, Bra'nzoi bronde'ti, coition by violence. 3, Tro'nsu- noo fa'ndra, forced fornication. Bapid, adj. Beto'mpu, very swift. Bapier, n. Fe'mbri gadi-e'nsuvo, a sword apt to prick. Bapine, n. Fre'mbo, scraping. 2, Fr'embo bronde'ti, scraping by violence. 3, Fre'mbo bambra'ti, by ex Bare, adj. Twi'i dense. 2, Bra'ntou, thin. 3, Dri'n- tur, seldom. 4, Kra'ntur, excel- lent. Hiii-ifjii, V. Twl'mpikrost, to make rare. u'li-ity, n. Dri'ndur, seldomness, 2, Kra'ndoo, excellence. 3, Twi'mbi. scrapmg by extortion. " i'mpu, opposile to R £ A Bapture, n. Gro'nzis, extasy. Baspherry, n. Pi'mvoo. Bascal, n. Koola'nturo. Basher, n. Kre'nsutoo ke'ndi, a broiled slice. Bashness, n. Dre'mbo, opposite to fortitude. 2, Pla'mba, opposite to consideration. Basp, n. Frinsuno'tus, a filing instu- ment. Bat, n. Di'njo. Bat's-bane, n. Kru'njis, arsenic. Bate, n. Ru'ndi, proportion. 2, Do'ndri, price. 3, To'mbri, tax. Bate, V. Dro'nsikai, to reprehend. Bather, adv. Qui. 2, Ki'ndur bo'nsi- nai, sooner choose. Bather than, adv. Cu'lkyu. Batifii, V. Teda'mpripai, perfectly to testify. 2, Tevo'ntrinai, per- fectly to authorize. 3, Tedo'mpi- krost, perfectly to strengthen. Batiocinatwn, n. Vi'ndino, reasoning. 2, Do'ndoo vinda'tu, the act of reasoning. 3, I'ndi, discourse. Bat'wnal, adj. O'mpur. Bational power, n. O'mboo. Rational sold, n. Vi'nzoo. Battle, V. Keao'nsivai, to make a noise by mutual sti-iking of small solid bodies. Battle, n. Keno'nzis. Battling, [of ship) n. Fi'ndra. Bavage, v. Be'mprlfai, to plunder. Bave, V. Pru'mpinai. Bavel, V. Fri'nsifai, to tangle. 2, Fra'ntikrest, to cause to be con- fused. Raveline, n. Ble'ndris, — in fortifica- tion, a detached work with two faces which make a salient angle without any flanks, and raised before the counterscarp of the place. Raven, u. Be'njoo. Ravn, V. Bro'mpiuai, to act rapaci- ously. 2, Fre'mpitai, to act scrap- ingly. 3, Ba'mprinai, to extort. 4, Be'mprifai, to plunder. Raving, n. Pru'mba, (disease). Ravish, v. Ke'ntipai bro'ndu, to take violently. 2, Ti'o'nsunoo fa'ndra, compulsory fornication. 3, Tro'nsunoo bra'nzoi, compul- sory coition. Ravished, adj. Gro'nsuvi, in a state of extasy. Raw, adj. Unta'ntufoo, unskinned. 2, Eene'sutoo, imcooked. 3, Tam- e'pus, inexpert or inexperienced. Raze, V. Ransifrost, to ruin. 2, Kro'nsipai, to destroy. 3, Tre'n- tifai, to spoil. Bazor, n. Pinsuno'tus, shaving in- strument. 2, Fa'nzis pinzino'di, knife for shaving. Bazor fish, n. Gro'njinoi. Razor-hill, De'njino. Reach, V. Fa'nsivai, to stretch. R E A Re, adv. Re, denoting repetition; the same syllable in both lan- guages, as, ge'ntinai, to pay; re- gentinai, to repay. Reach out, v. Fa'nsivai pa'ndi, to extend the arm. 2, Bo'nsipai fansuvoo'di pa'ndi, to deliver with extended arm. Reach, v. Vre'nsitai. to retch. 2, Twaste'nsinai, to endeavour to vomit. 3, Ke'ntipai, to take. 4, Pen'tikai, to obtain. Reach after, v. Twaske'ntipai, to endeavour to take. 5, Po'mpivai, to understand. Reach, of a river, n. Plenti'dwcs dinza'tu, the curved part of a stream. Reach, n. Vo'ndoi, the end. 2, Pe'n- do, the design. Read, v. Ka'usitai. Ready, adj. Pi'ntou, present. 2, Ki'iitur, soon. 3, Ti'ntou, near. 4, Ko'ntu, easy. 5, Ta'mpa, with alacrity, wilhngly. 6, Po'nsunoo, inclined. 7, Fe'ntuvoo, prepared. 8, Fre'nsuvoo, furnished. Ready to die, v. Sool dra'nsur, i. e. almost in a state of death. Obs. neutrals denote state. Re-admit, v. Rego'mprinai, tuse'nti- sai, again to permit to enter. Reality, n. Fondoo'rit, absolute of thing. 2, Ka'mba, sincerity. Realm, n, Flo'ndi-oo, kingdom. 2, FondiWskin, king's place. Ream, n. Dena'nzis. Reap, v. Kri'nsitai. Rear, v. Pa'nsivrast, to cause to rise. 2, Gre'ntifrost, to cause to be perpendicular. 3, A'nsifai, to erect, build. Reason, n. Fo'ndoi, the motive or inducement. 2, Vo'ndoi, the end, object, or final cause. 3, Vi'nda, the argument. 4, O'mboo, the faculty of reason. 5, Ka'mbn, moderation. 6, Fe'mboo, equity. Reason, v. Vi'ntiuai, to argue. 2, Intikai drai'pu, to discourse (reason) with any person. 3, Twasvi'ntisai, to endeavour to prove. 4, Twasdi'nsifai, to endea- vour to disprove. Reason, (in) adv. Fe'mbur, reason- ably. Reason, (out of all) adj. A'ndus ro'mpur, wholly unreasonable. Reasonable, adj. O'mpur. 2, F'an- tur, adj. neither abundant nor scarce. 3, Ga'ntur, adj. neither intense nor remiss. 4, Pa'ntur, adj. neiiher great nor little. 5, Ka'ntur, adj. neither excellent nor sorry. Reasonable, fin commanding) adj. Ve'mpus. Reason of, (by) prcTp. De, di, for. Re-assemble, v. Reo'utrivai. EEC Re-baptize, v. Kevu'utrisai, to I'e- baptize. Bebate, v. Ku'utu dwa'udoo, propor- tional diminution. Rebellion, u. Bre'mbi. 2, Ta'udro, rebellion, (crime). Rebound, v. Droobe'nsipai, to leap back. 2, Droodi'nsipai, to spring back. 3, Te'ntifoo, to rebound, 1. e. be reflected. Rebuff, V. l)rooke'nsivai, to strike back. Re-build, v. Kea'nsifai. Rebuke, v. Dro'nsisai, to reprehend. Recall, V. Drooti'mpitai, to invoke or call back. 2, Tri'ntisai, to recant. Recantation, n. Tri'ndis. Recapitulate, v. Ve'ntifai vra'ndis, to repeat the sum. Recede, v. Droopr'entisai. Retire, v. Kispre'ntisai, go trom. 2, Pre'ntisai brande'mu, go into a state of privateness or privacy. Recei]}t, n. Tre'nda. Receipt, n. Po'nzis twondroi'tu, direction of medicine. Receipt, n. Tenta'ri, acquitting thing. 2, Te'ntari da'nsutoo, acquitting thing written. Receive, v. Tre'ntinai. 2, Kre'ntinai, accept. 3, Fra'nsikai, to entertain. Receiver, n. Tre'ntunor, receiving person. Received, adj. Tre'ntunoo, 3, Po'm- pra, customary, as, " commonly received opinion." Receiving, n. Tre'ndlno. Receptacle, n. Trentuno'ri,^receivLng thing. 2, Untufo'dus, containing vessel. Recess, n. Droopren'dis, recession. 2, Grentupo'kls or kin. Reciprocation, n. Dro'ndis. Recite, v. Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 2, Eega'nsitai, to say again. 3, Ti'u- tikai, to narrate. Reckon, v. Go'nsifai, to esteem. 2, Runtifai, to number. 3, Ve'ntinai, to account. Reckon up, v. Rii'ntifai, to number. Reckon, (to over) v. Veru'ntifai. Reckoning, (the) adj. Tyoo to'ntin geutinoi, which ought to be paid. Reclaim, v. Ko'ntimost, to make gentle. 2, Vu'ntrivai, to convert, to turn from vice. 3, Pa'mpikrast, to cause to repent, turn fi'om vice. Recline, v, Kra'nsiva gri'ndi. to lean backwards. 2, Kra'nsivai ki'ndi, to lean to one side. Recluse, n. Bebra'ntnlo, a very pri- vate person. 2, Goorantupoo'rn, a concealed person. 3, Betuntou- ro, a monk-Uke jierson. 4, Bitu'm- grou'ro, a hermit-like person, 5, afronsa'ro, habitually solitary person. Reconquer, v. Eepemprifai. E E D Recognize, v. Bebo'nsifai, to know again. 2, Eepro'nsitai, to observe again. 3, Ti'ntisai, to admit or acknowledge. Recognizance, n. O'ndris ti'ntusoo pondroo'ki, bond acknowledged before a magistrate. Recoil, V. Prooba'nsifai, to start back. 2, Drooe'nsikai, to move back. 3, Droodi'nsipai, to spring back. 4, Te'ntifoi, to be reflected. .5, Droope'ntisai, to come back. Recommend, v. Fe'ntinai, to offer. 2, Go'nsisai, to praise. 3, Do'nsi- sai, to commend. Recompense, v. Dre'ntifai, to com- pensate. 2, A'mpivai, to reward. Reconcile, v. Umpro'nsLnai, to un- enemy. 2, Untwe'mpimost, to cause to be wncontentious. 3, Te'mpimost, to cause to be peace- able. Record, v. To'mpifai, to remember. 2, Ba'ntripai, to note, write down. Recorder, n. To'rapri pa'ndroo, city judge. 2, Dona'ndi-o, corporation judge. Recorder, n. Dre'nsu te'ndi, musical pipe. Recover, v. Eepc'ntlkai, to obtain again. 2, Droope'ntisai, to come back. 3, Eefe'utikai, to gain again. 4, Eebe'ntipai, to possess again. 5, Te'ntifai, to repair. 6, Eeru'mpikai, to recover health. Recount, v. Ti'ntikai, to relate, to narrate. 2, Fo'nsitai, to consider. Recourse, n. Nuspe'ndis, to-coming. 2, Nuspe'ndis di'utur, frequent coming to. Recreant, adj. Fe'lpa, perfidious. 2, Fe'lpa dwemboo'ni, perfidious from cowardice. Recreation, n. E'nzi. 2, Be'mboi, moderateness in recreation. 3, Bre'mboi, immoderateness in re- creation. Recrement, n. Pra'ndis. 2, U'nza, recrement of metals. Recriminate, v. Dri'ntisai ta'ndi-oo, to retort accusation. Recruit, v. Redo'mpikai, to strength- en. 2, Eedi'nsifai, to refill. Rectangle, n. A'kin tentutoo'ri, four right angled thing. Rectifying, n. To'ndivrost, the mak- ing true. 2, Pe'mbivrost, the making just. 3, Fo'ndivrost, the making good, &c. 4, Vri'nzis, chemical rectification. Rector, n. Po'ndroo, governor. 2, Bezu'ntrafas kwombro'tu, the chief church officer of a parish. Recumbent, adj. Kra'nsus, leaning. 2, Ko'uzito, tiiisting. Recusant, n. Fri'ntusor, denying person. 2, Fu'mbro, schismatic. Red, adj. Fi'mpou. E E F Redbreast, n. Be'nji, bird. Red-lead, n. Bu'nzo, cinnabar. Red-start, n. Bre'nji. Redeem, v. Do'nsipai. 2, Drootom, prikai, to buy back. 3, To'mpri- kai pa'mboi, to buy liberty. 4, Umve'mprifai, to micaptivate. 5, Unto'mprivai, to unslave. Re-deliver, v. Retre'ntLnai, to deliver back. 2, Eedo'nsipai, to redeem again. Re-demand, v. Eefre'ntinai. Redemption, n. Do'uzoo. Redolent, adj. Pi'mpa, sweet. Re-double, v. A'finkrost. (See Table, a'tinkrost, to treble, &c.) 2, Ve'n- tifai, to repeat. Redoubt, n. Vc'ndris. Redoubted, adj. Kra'ntur, excellent. 2, Kra'ntur kamboi'tu, excellent in reputation. 3, Kra'ntur dem- boo'tu, excellent in courage. Redound, v. Entikai, to eventuate. Redress, v. Tre'ntivai, to remedy. 2, Tre'ntipai, to mend. 3, Dre'n- tifai, to compensate. Redshank, n. Ke'njinoo. Redstart, n. Bre'nji. Redwing, n. Bre'njo. Reduce, v. O'ntifai, to cause. 2, Po'ntifai, to make. 3, Eepo'ntifai, to m.ike again. Redundant, adj. Tra'ntur, excessive. 2, Vefra'ntur, over abimdant. Reduplicate, v. A'finkrost, to double. 2, Ve'ntifai, to repeat. Reed, n. Do'mvo. 2, Bro'nvo, buiT reed. 3, Ko'mvi, flowering reed. 4, Po'nvo, sweet smelling reed. Reed mace, n. Bo'nvo. Re-edify, v. Eea'nsifai, rebuild. Reek, (rick) n. Binsufoo"ri. 2, Fru'n- zoi, vapour. Reel, V. Ki-e'nsifai, to stagger. 2, Dre'ntigrost, to cause to be a skein. Reel, (a) n. U drentuso'tus, a skein- ing insti-ument. 2, U di-entuso- twus, a skeining jugament. Re-entry, v. Vool tusentisai, to pass in again. Re-establish, v. Eevi'mpigrost, to cause to be steady again. Refection, n. Gentuko'ri, refresh- ment. 2, Pre'nzoo, meal. Refectory, n. Prensu'rkin, the meal place. Refer, v. Go'ntipi, to be in state of relation. 2, Go'ntipai, to express relation to some thing. 3, To'nsi- nai fvva'ndi"oo, to appoint an arbi- trator. Reference, To'nza yoo'tu fii'ndroo, the appointment of an arbitrator. Refine, V. Go'ntikrost, to make sim- ple. 2, Da'ntiki-ost, to make pure. 3, Untra'utisai, to un-sediment. Reflect, V. Droofa'ntitai, to look back. 2 Eefo'nsitai, to reconsider. R E II liefiected, adj. Te'ntufoo. Rejkctio7i, n. Fo'nzo. 2, Pa'mba, consideration. 3, Da'ndra, calum- ny. 4, Ga'ndra, reproaching. Reflux, n. Dina'nza, down tide. Reform, v. Do'nsisai. Refracted^ adj. Tre'ntufoo. Refractoriness^ n. Pro'mba, disin- genuousness. 2, Gre'mbi, contu- macy. 3, Bedi-e'mba, excessive obstinacy. Refrain, v. Vre'ntikai, to abstain. Refrain, n. Ventufoo'dwes yoo'tu bansufoo'ri, the repeated part of a song. Refresh, v. Ge'ntikai. 2, Tra'ntipai, to mend. 3, Ti'ntiprost, to cause to be new. 4, Eeti'ntiprost. to make new again. Refrif/erate, v. Pli'mpigrost, to cause to be cold. 2, Pepli'mpikrost, to cause to be rather cold, — cool. Refuge, n. Twontu'kis, a safe place specially to fly or go to. 2, Kem- pai'kis, a place of protection. Refulgent, adj. Ti'mpur, shining. Refund, v. Bre'ntinai. Refuse, v. Fri'ntisai, to deny. 2, Bro'nsinai, to reject. 3, Tre'nti- pai, to disclaim. Refuse, n. O'ndro a'plin to'mprikai, the right firstly to purchase. Refuse, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. Refute, V. Di'ntisai, to confute. Regal, ad.j. Fo'ntrur, royal; — pro- noimced fo'ntlur, there being two rez. Regard, n. Go'ndoo, relation. Regard, (in that) conj. Ivel, there- fore. Regard, n. Do'nzoi, esteem. 2, Ke'mbi, respect. Regard, v. Pro'nsitai, to observe. Regardless, adj. Fla'mpa. Regenerate, adj. Kepa'nsipai, to re- beget. 2, A'mpilai, to infuse divine grace. Regetit, n. U visfo'ndroo, a substi- tute kmg. Regiment, n. Fem'bra, (soldiers). Region, n. Ri'nzo, country. Registrar, n. Ba'ndi-oo. Regrate, v. Deto'mprikai tontrikai- dul, to buy to sell, (in a bad sense). Regress, n. Re'pendis. Regret, n. Tra'mba, grudging. 2, Fro'nza, nolleity, reluctance. 3, Bro'nzi, opposite to desire, aver- Regular, n. Gu'ndroi. Regular, adj. Ka'utu. Regulate, v. Bi'ntimost, to make regular. Regulus Cristatus, n. Ke'njis. Regulus non Cristatus, Kre'njis. Rehearse, v. Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 2, Regansitai, to say again. 3, Ti'n- tisai, to narrate. Y R E L Regularity, n. Ka'ndi. Reject, V. Bro'nsinai. 2, Tre'ntipai, to disclaim, abdicate. Reign, v. Fo'ntripai, to act the king. Reign, n. Fyo'ndroos i'ndoo, the king's time. Re-imbark, v. Retufi'ntripai, to again in-ship. Reimburse, v. Gen'tinai, to pay. Rein, (of horse) n. Frontufo'bus pinjoo'di, cohibiting armament (tackle) for horse. 2, Dre'nza tanze'tu, cord of bridle. Reins, n. Da'ndaiz, kidneys. Reindeer, n. Kri'njoi. Re-inforce, v. Rc'dompikai. Re-invest, v. Tro'ndus revu'ntrlmest, solemnly to cause to be reautho- rized. 2, Tro'ndus revu'mprimest, solemnly to be re-officed. Rejoice, v. Ko'nsikai. Rejoinder, n. U repri'ndis. Rejoin, v. repri'ntisai. Reiterate, v. V^e'ntifai, to repeat. Relapse, v. Reda'nsivai, to fall again. 2, Drooda'nsivai, to fall back. 3, Reu'rapikrust, to become sick again. 4, Revu'mpritai, to re- apostatize. Relate, v. Go'ntipi, to be in a state of relation. 2, Go'ntipai, to refer to. 3, Ga'nsitai, to tell. 4, Ba'nti- nai, to pertain. Relation, n. Go'ndoo. 2, O'nzi, rela- tion economic. 3, O'nzoo, relation of consanguinity. 4, O'nzoi, rela- tion of affinity. .5, O'nzo, relati- ons of superiority and inferiority. 6, O'nza, relations of equality. 7, O'ndri, relation civil. 8, A'ndri, relation judicial. 9, E'ndri, rela- tion military. 10, I'nch'i, relation naval. 11, U'ndri, relation eccle- siastical. Relation, n. Ti'ndi, narration. Report, n. Tri'ndi, rumour. Relative, adj. Go'ntur. Relaxation, n. Gla'ndoo, remission. 2, Tro'mpikrost, to cause to be indolent, i. e. painless. 3, Ge'nti- kai, to refresh. 4, Te'ntikai, to quiet. Release, v. Pa'mpifrost, make free. 2, Fri'nsifai, to untie. 3, Unka'n- trisai, to vm-imprison. 4,Umve'm- prifai, to mi-capture. 5, Da'ntri- fai, to acquit. Relief, n. Bete'nda, high protuber- ance. 2, Pete'nda, low protiiber- ance. Relegation, ii. Ba'mbris. Relent, v. Pri'mpikrust to become soft. 2, Tadro'nsivai, to begin to pity. 3, Tapa'mpikrost, to begin to repent. Rely, V. Do'nsikai, to confide. Relic, n. Dra'ndis, residue. Relict, n. Bo'nzifun. Relieve a town, v. Ke'mprivai. REN Relieve, v. Bo'ntifai, to help. 2, Ge'ntikai, to refresh. 3, Be'mpitai , to give alms. Relieve guard, v. Ti'ntiprost ve'mbro, to renew the guard. Religion, n. U'ndroo. 2, Pu'ndroo, natural religion. 3, Fu'ndrdo, pagan religion. 4, Tu'ndi-oo, Jew- ish religion. 5, Ku'ndi-oo, Chris- tian religion. 6, Bu'ndroo, Maho- metan religion. Religious, adj. Pazu'ntrur, habitually religious. 2, Gu'ndi-oi, an ecclesi- astical person, a regular. Relinquish, v. Fre'ntifai, leave. 2, Vre'ntipai, to let go. 3, Bronsipai, to abandon, (act of God). Relish, V. Ko'mpitai, to taste. Reluctance, n. Fro'nza, nolleity. 2, Bro'nzi, aversation. Remain, v. Vi'ntipi, to be pemia- nent. 2, Dra'nsikrast, to become a residue. 3, Re'ntisai, to stay. Remainder, n. Dra'ndis, residue. Remark, v. Pro'nsitai, to observe. Remarkable, adj. Gapro'nsutoo, apt to be observed. 2, Gakra'iitupi, apt to be excellent. Remedy, n. Tre'ndo. Remember, v. To'mpifai. 2, Gi'utivai, to express. Remission, (of fault) n. Tu'mbroi, pardoning. Remission, (of debt) n. Tre'nda, forgiving. Remissness, n. Gle'ndoo, opposite to intensity. 2, Kra'mbo, slightness. 3, Bla'mba, sloth. 4, Ple'mboo, oversparing. Remit, v. Drooke'ntisai, to send back. 2, Ke'ntisai, to send. Remissness, n. Gla'ndoo. Remnant, n. Dra'ndis, residue. Remonstrance, n. Gra'ntur di'nkro'n- zi pendroo'twi, iutense-signitying of grief, or defence. 2, Gra'ntur ki'ndis, krindi'stwi. 3, Gra'ntur bi'ndis dindi'stwi, intense objection and confutation. Remorse, n. Ko'nzis. Remoteness, u. Tri'ndou. Remove from, v. Nise'ntlsai, to pass from. Remunerate, v. Dre'ntifai, compen- sate. 2, A'mpivai, reward. Rencontre, v. De'ntisai undro'nzi, to meet imexpectedly; especially to meet an enemy. Rend, v. Vre'nsivai, to tear. Render, v. Po'ntifai, to make ; as, "to render him miserable." 2, Pe'ntinai, to yield. 3, Vle'mprifai, to surrender, (in battle). 4, Ke'n- tinai, to give; as, "surrender all)." 5, Drookc'ntinai, to give back. 6, Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 7, Dre'ntifai, to compensate. 8, Bi'ntikai, to translate ; as, " to render into another language." REP Render account, v. Ve'ntinai, to ac- count. Render a reason, v. Ge'ntipai vwi'n- . da, shew a reason. Render thanks, v. Tu'ntrinai, to give thanks. 2, Ve'mpivai, to act gratefully. Rendezvous, n. Dentuso'kin, meeting place. 2, E'ntru o'ndro, military conveution. Renegade, n. Yu'mbro, apostate. 2, Fre'ntufor, a deserter. 3, Tre'n- tusor, wanderer. 4, Pane'zoi, houseless, not having house. Renew, v. Tiutiprost, to cause to be new. 2, Te'ntifai, to repair. ;'., Ye'ntlfai, to repeat. Rennet, n. Fri'nsuvoo tra'ndoo ki'n- zai'tu yoo'tu pinjoi'twes, coagu- lated milk of the stomach of a calf, (young kuie). Renovation, n. Ti'ndiprost, causing to be new. Renoicn, n. Beka'mboi, great repute. 2, Bego'nzi, great praise. 3, Be- ba'ntu gODzi, very public praise. Renounce, v. Tre'ntipai, to disclaim. 2, Bro'nsinai, to reject. Rent, part. Vre'nsuvoo, torn. Rent, u. Ra'nzi. 2, Bompruko'ri, the hiring thing. Repay, v. Umbe'ntinai, to im-dis- burse; the opposite of emptying a purse. 2, Drooge'ntiuai, to pay back. Repair, v. Te'ntifai. Restore, v. De'ntifai. 2, Dre'ntifai, to compensate. Repair, (to a place) v. Prentisai'unn, . S° .*°- Repair, (in good) adv. Fonti'ui ko'ndis, La good state. Reparation, n. Te'ndoi. Reparation, (to give J v. Dre'ntifai, compensate. Repast, n. Pra'nzoi, eating. 2, Pe'u- zoo, meal. 3, Pre'nzoo, refresh- ment, lunch. Repeal, v. Unto'ntrinai, to unlaw. Repeat, v. Ve'ntifai. Repeat lesson, v. Gansitai'es, to say it. Repel, V. Droobre'ntisai, to drive back. Repentance, n. Pa'mbi, infiised repentance. 2, Kro'nzis, natural repentance. Re-people, v. Rebo'ntriprost, to cause to be again peopled. Re-percussion, n. Drooke'uzis. 2, le'ntifal, to reflect. Repetition, n. Ve'ndoi. Repine, v. Tra'mpinai, to grudge. 2, Bebro'nsinai, greatly to dislike, i. e. shrink from. Replenish, v. Dinsifai, to fill. Repletion, n. Di'nzoi, fullness. Replevy, V. Umpa'mprifai, to un- R E S Rejjly, V. Repri'ntisai, to answer again. Report, n. Tri'ndi, rumom-. 2, Ti'n- di, narration. 3, Ka'mboi, I'cpu- tation. Report, (of a gun) n. I'mbo vembre'- tu, sovmd of gun. Repose, v. Pe'ntipai, to put. 2, V ro'nsinai, to desist. 3, Re'nsikai, to rest. 4, Do'nsinai, to confide. Repository, n. Tentukokis or kin, laying-up place. Reprehension, n. Dro'nzi. Represent, v. Ve'ntifai. Repress, v. Fro'ntifai, to restrain. 2, Pe'mprifai, to vanquish, subdue. Reprieve, v. Bre'ntikai ta'udroi, to delay the execution. 2, Printi- prost ta'ndroi, to cause execution to be future. Reprize, n. Dwa'ndoo genda'tu, dimhmtion of payment Reprobate, adj. Bro'usimoo, rejected. Rejn-oach, v. Ga'ntrinai. Reproving, n. Dro'nzi, reprehension. Reptile, n. Vensupo'ri, creeping thing. Republic, n. Ontriu-I or ontroo'ri, the civil thing. Remidiate, v. Bro'nsinai, reject. 2, Tre'ntipai, disclaim. 3, Unko'nsi- fal, to uu-marrv. Repugnant, adj. Tro'ntus, opposite. 2, Vro'ntu, incongruous. Repulse, v. Droobre'ntisai, to drive back. 2, FrI'ntlsai, to deny. Reputation, n. Ka'mboi. Repute, n. (See reputation). Reputed, adj. Go'nsufoo, esteemed. Request, v. Pnim'pluai, to petition. Requiem, n. Te'udi, quietness. Require, v. Fre'ntinai, to demand. 2, Po'nsikai, to command. Requisite, adj. Bi-e'ntupoo, wanted. 2, Go'ntu, necessary. 3, Do'ntu, expedient. Requite, v. Dre'ntifai, to compensate. Rear, n. Gri'ndo, hinder part. Renrboil, v. Pefe'nsltal, to under- boU. Rearmouse, n. Dwinjo, bat. Rearward, n. Grindo pendi'a'tu, hinder part of army. Re-icind, v. Tre'ntipai, to mar. 2, Trentifal, to spoil. Rescript, n. To'mbra, edict. Rescue, v. Bo'nslpal, to deliver. 2, Unive'mprlfai, to uncaprive. 3, Unkan'trisai, to unprison. Resemble, v. Pa'ntiki, to be like. 2, Be'ntifai, to liken, to compare. Resent, v. To'nsiki, to feel anger. 2, Dri'ntisai to'nzu, to retort an- grily. 3, Pri'ntisai to'nzu, to reply angrily. Research, n. Fo'nzol, inquisition. 2, Befo'nzoi, diligent research. Reside, v. Ra'nsipai, to dwell. 2, Pi'ntifi, to be present. RES Reserve, v. Be'ntlkai, to keep. 2, Vrene'tlpal, not to let go. 3, Be'n- tikai ra'ndis, keep a part. 4, BrI'ntmai, to except. 5, Ke'ntifai, to exempt. Reserve, (of soldiers) n. Be'mbra. Reservedness, n. Kle'mba, opposed to frankness. Residue, n. Di'a'ndls. Resign, v. Tre'ntipai, to let go. 2, Pontrlkai, to assign. 3, Pe'ntinal, to yield. 4, Te'ntinai, to deliver, (the possession). ,5, Ta'mpinai, to exercise self denial. Resin, n. Vro'ndoo. Resisting, n. Te'mbroo. Resolve, v. Umbro'nsifrost, to cause to be without doubt, as, "to re- solve doubts". 2, Bri'ntisai, to solve, solve doubts. 3, Pri'ntisai, to answer. 4, To'nsinal, to pur- pose. 5, E'ntival, to eventuate, to result; as, "to resolve itself into." Resolute, adj. Toi'nsuno, having re- .solved. 2, De'mpa, constant. 3, De'mpur, courageous. Resolution, n Bri'ndis, solution. 2, To'nza, pui-pose. 3, De'mboo, constancy. 4, Dre'mboo, courage. Resort, n. Nispe'ntisai di'ndur, to come to frequently. 2, Nispre'n- tisai di'ndur, to go to frequently. Resound, v. Bezl'mpltai, greatly to sound. 2, Te'ntifai i'mbo, to reflect sound. Resource, n. Bo'ndoi, assistance, aid. 2, Bre'ntupoo bo'ndoi, required support. Respect, n. Ke'mbi, deference. 2, Go'ndoo, relation; as, " having respect to." Respect of (in) adj. De or di, for. 2, Go'ndur, relatively; as, "rela- tively to." Respiration, n. Fe'nzo. Respite, n. Kusi'ndi, space betwixt; interval. 2, Dl'ndol, discontinu- ance. 3, Vro'nza, desistence from. i 4, Glandoo, instigation. 5, Gr'in- ' dooz, intervals. 6, Tro'mbi grl'n- dur, ease at intervals. Respite, v. Bre'ntlval, to protract. Resplendent, adj. TI'mpur. Respond, v. Priuti.sal, to answer. Responsible, adj. Kage'ntimo, able to pay. 2, Pontalunu ge'ndinen, subject to future payment 2, Pontal'utu ronditenz, subject to future effects. Rest, n. Ecnzi, opposite to motion. 2, Re'ndis, oppo.site to passing. 3, Vro'nza, cessation, desistence. 4, Vriiidoo, period. 5, Dinri'mbo, the sign of silence In music. 6, Te'ntiki, to be In a state of rest. 7, Te'ntikrost, to cause to be quiet. Resty, (See restive). RET Best upon, v. Juskra'nsivai, to lean I upon. 2, Do'nsinai, to coulide. 3, Ko'nsitai, to trust. Best of them, (the) n. Dra'ndis too'el or ten dra'ndis. Bestoration, n. De'ndoi. 2, Tre'ndoo, mending. Bestharrow, n. Ke'nvo, the cam- mock. Bestitution, n. De'ndoi. 2, Dre'ndoi, compensating. Bestweness, n. Pro'mba, disengenu- ousness, bad tempered. 2. Drem- bi, disobedience. 3, Gre'mbi, con- tumacy. Bestorative, adj. Gade'ntufo two'n- droi, apt-to-restore medicine. Bestore, v. De'ntifai, to restore. Bestore to estate, v. Rea'nsikrest. Bestore to favor, v. Refo'nsikrest Bestore to health, v. Revu'mpikrest. Bestore to liberty, v. Repa'mpifrest. Bestore to life, Reda'nsiprest. Bestrain, v. Fro'ntipai, cohibit. 2, Pra'mpifai, to restrain. 3, Bro'n- tifai, to impede. 4, Pra'ntifrost, to shorten. 5, Tra'ntifrost, to narrow. 6, Ve'ntipai, to hold. 7, Kre'ntifai, to exempt. 8, Fi'ntinai, to limit. 9, Bri'ntinai, to except. Bestraint, n. Fro'ndifo, restraining. 2, Fro'ndifoo, being restrained. Bestrain,-v. Pekra'ntinai, to imprison a little. Bestriction, n. Fi'nda, limitation. Bestringent, adj. Re'nsuno, binding, constipating. Besult, n. E'ndi, event. 2, Vra'ndis, sum. 3, Vri'nda, inference, conse- quence. Besiime, v. Reke'ntipai, to take again. 2, Drooke'ntipai, to take back again. 3, Rete'ntivai to begin again. 4, Ve'ntifai, to re- peat. Besurrection, n. Reda'nzoo, living again. Retail, v. Twito'mprikai, to sell segregately. Betaliation, n. Dre'ndoi, compensa- tion. Retard, v. Bre'ntivai, to protract. 2, Tr'intiprost, to cause to be late. 3, Tro'mpikrost, to cause to be slow. Retching, n. Fa'nsivai, to stretch. 2, Vre'nsitai, pandiculate, stretch. 3, Twaste'nsinai, to endeavour to vomit. Retchlessness, n. Fre'mbo, scraping- ness. 2, Fle'mba, carelessness. 3, Ble'mba, sloth. Retain, v. Ve'ntipai, to hold. 2, Be'ntikai, to keep. 3, Po'iitrisai, to bespeak. 4, Po'ntrisai fo'ndroi, to retain an attorney. Retainer, n. Tro'nzo, dependent. Retention, n. Ve'ndoo, holding. 2, Be'ndi, keeping. REV Retentive faculty, n. Kave'ndoo, pow- er to liold. 2, Kabe'ntikai, power to keep. Retinue, n. Dwindro'nzgz, aggregate of servants. 2, Dwinpla'nsukorz, aggregate of waiters, i. e. waiting persons. 3, Dwinfo'nzaz, aggre- gate of companions. 4, Dwi'n- tro'nzoz, aggregate of dependents. Retire, v. Droopre'ntisai, to go back. 2, Pre'ntisai, to go. Betire for safety, v. Fle'ntrifai. Betire for concealment, v. Pre'ntisai tonde'di, go for safety. Betire for privacy, v. Pre'ntisai brande'di, go for privacy. Betire for solitude, v. Pre'ntisai fronza'dirit, go for solitude. Bctired, adj. Fro'nsa, solitary. Retirement, n. Pre'ndis, going. 2, Pre'ndis fronza'murit, going into solitude. Betort, V. Dri'ntisai, to retort. Retort, (a) n. Intai'dus, a chemical vessel. Retract, v. Drooki'ntipai, to draw back. 2, Tri'ntisai, to recant. Retreat, v. Droopre'ntisai, to go back. Retreat, n. prentisai'imu bra'ndi, to go into privacy. Retrench, v. Nisdi'nsivai, to cut from. 2, De'nsivai randai'uni, to cut part from. 3, Da'ntisai, to take away. 4, Dwa'ntipai, to diminish. Retribution, n. Dre'ndoi, compensa- tion. 2, A'ntru ra'mboo, judicial punishment. Retrieva, v. Redre'ntipai, to find again. 2, Vool dre'ntipai, again to find. Retrograde, v. Drooe'nsikai, to move back. 2, Repre'ntisai, to go back. Retrospection, w. Pe'mba tu fo'ndipil, consideration of past thing. Return, v. Repo'ntipi, to be again. 2, Repe'ntisai, to rc-come. 3, Re- pre'ntisai, to rc-go. 4, Pa'mpikai, to repent. 5, Droope'ntipi, to be again. 6, Droope'ntisai, to come back. 7, Droopre'ntisai, to go back. Return, n. Pri'ndis, answer .2, Dri'n- dis, retortion. 3, Ve'ndoi, repeti- tion. 4, De'ndoi, restoration. 5, Dre'ndoi, compensation. 6, Bre'n- da, refunding. 7, Ge'nda, paying. Reveal, v. Vo'nsipai. 2, Ge'ntipai, to shew. Revel, V. Bre'mpifi, to be immode- rate in recreation. 2, Vepre'mpi- fai, to indulge in excessive intem- perance. 3, Krc'mpitai, to act riotously. Revel-7-out, n. Bei'mbo yoo'tu ta'ra- bro, a great noise of a sedition. Revels, n. Vru'ntus, bre'mboiz, noc- turnal immoderate recreation. 2, Vru'ntus e'nzilz. R H E Revenge, n. Tro'nzi. Revenue, n. Ra'nzi. Reverberate, v. Reki'nsivai. 2, Te'n- tifrast, to cause to reflect. 3, Te'ntifrest, to cause to be re- flected. Reverence, n. Te'mbi. Reverence, (Sir) n. Trensunoo'ri, the dunged thing. Reverend, adj. Gate'mpukoo. Reverse, v. Un; as, 1. Unto'ntrinai, to imlaw. 2, Unto'mprinai, to un-decree. 3, Umba'mprifai, to un-sentence ; i. e. reverse law, reverse decree, reverse sentence. 4, Gra'nsivai, to reverse. Reverse, n. Gri'ndg. Reversion, n. O'ndra anziki'ntu Cfuture tense of the noun A'nzi), right to future possession. 2, Bro'ndo, potentialness. 3, Dra'n- dis, residue, remainder. Revert, Droopi-e'ntisai, to come back. 2, O'ntrini anziki'ntu, to be the right of future possession. 3, O'ntrimust anziki'ntu, to the right of future possession. Revie, v. Go'mprisou, to more for the event of a thing as an accessory : — Go'ntrisou, wager relating to the principal. Review, v. Repo'mpitai, to see again. 2, Reto'nsitai, to recon- sider. 3, Refo'nsifai, to examine. Revile, n. Ta'ntrinai. Revise, v. (See review). Repo'mpitai. 2, Reto'nsitai. 3, Refo'nsifai. Revive, v. Reda'nsipai, to relieve. 2, Reko'mpikrust, to become again vigorous. Re-unite, Rea'pinkrust, to become one again, (a'pin, one). Revoke, v. Reti'mpitai, to recall. 2, Repa'ntrifai, to resummon. .'>, Unga'nsitai, to say back, or un- say. 4, Poltiprost, to make or reduce to nothing, i. e. annul. Revoke law, v. Unto'ntrinai, to xui- law. Revoke sentence, v. Umba'mprifai, to mi-sentence. Revolve, Dafo'usit^, frequently to con:=ider. 2, Befo'nsitai, to con- sider much. Reioard, n. A'mboo. Rhetorician, n. Tampai'ro vantu- koo'tu i'ndi, ornamented discourse artist. 2, Tampai'ro vantukoo'tu ri'ndi, the ornamented language artist. 3, Tampai'ro vantukoo'tu pa'nzo, the ornamented speech artist. Special nouns. Ino'ndivas, the teaching artist of ornamented discourse. 2, Rino'n- divas, the teaching artist of orna- mented language. 3, Pano'nzn- vas, the teaching artist of orna- mented speech. R I D Revolution^ n. Bi'nzoo, vertigination, turning round. 2, Bi'nzoo a'pin, specially turning round once. 3, Pre'ndoo, alteration. Hhetoric, n. Inde'ban va'ntukoo, the ornamented language art. 3, Panzo'bas va'ntukoo, the orna- mented speech art. BJiaj)sodi/, n. Fra'ntukoo gro'ndo. Bevolt, V. Vu'mpritai, to apostatise. 2, Ta'ntrivai, to rebel. Revulsion, n. Ki'nzooimi, pulling from. Rhuharb, n. Pa'mvoo. Rheum, n. Ku'mba, catan'h. Rheumatic, adj. Ku'mpa, cataiThal. 2, Kru'mpa. Rheumatism, n. Eaii'mba. Rhinoceros, n. Vi'njoi. Rhinoceros fly, n. Ponji. Rhomb, n. Fe'ndoo rind(2'tii, line of vergencr. 2, U pre'ndi rou'upu tai ki'ndoz ba'ntiu-, pe'bel rai'u te'ndoz, a square with all its sides equal, but without any right angles. Rhomboid, n. U pre'ndi tal'pu twi'nti fre'ndoz ba'ntm-, bel ri'u tai'tu ki'ndoz, ba'ltur, a square with its opposite angles equal, but some of its sides imequal. Rye, n. Pro'mvoi. Rib, (of animal) n. Kra'nda. Rib, (of ship) n. Gre'ntou bra'ndo findroo'tu, perpendicular beam of ship. Ribaldry, n. Dre'mboi, imchastlty. Riband, n. Ve'nza. Rice, n. Tro'mvoi. Rich, adj. Fa'mpou. Rich, (of hay), n. Viusukoo'ri. Rickets, n. Gu'mba. Rid, (past tense of ride), v. De'nsifel. Rid, V. Drinsifai, to empty; as, " to rid a place." 2, Unra'nsinai, to unburden. 3, Unfri'nsifai, to imtangle. 4, Pa'mpifrost, to cause to be free. 5, Bo'usipai, to deliver. Rid of, f(jefj V. Ventrifai'uni, to escape from. 2, Pe'ntikai pa'mboi. Rid, (business) v. Be'ntivai eu'do, to dispatch business. Riddance, (Sec rid), n. Dri'nzifo, emptying. 2, Unra'uzino, imbur- dening. 3, Umfri'nzifo, untan- gling. 4, Pa'mbivost, causing to be free. 5, Bo'nzipo, delivering. 6, Vendi-ifo'uni, escaping from. 7, Pe'ndik(2 pa'mboi, obtaining liberty. 8, Be'udivo e'ndo, dis- patching business. Ridden, adj. Ventrufoo'uni, escaped from, &c. &c. Riddle, n. Pa'nzo tri'ntuvoo vrindo'- ti, speech obscured by metaphor. Ride, (on horse) v. De'nsifai. Rider, (of horse, &c.) n. Uensufo'ro. 2, Blantupous deusufo'fas, lowest. riding officer. E I D Ride, (at anchor) v. Bi'ntrisai. Ridge, (a bank) n. De'ndi. Ridiculous, adj. Gatansimoo"su, apt to be laughed at. Ridgel or Ridgeling, n. Aprafo un- gi-antusoo, half untesticled. Riding, n. Kondro'dwes, part of coimty. Rife, adj. Di'ntur, frequent. 2, Vi'n- tou, obvious, (occuring hi many places). Riffraff, n. Pra'udis, worst part. 2, Kla'ntur i'ndi, sorry discoiu-se. Rifle, V. Beinprifai, to spoil. Rifle, V. Pentisai'uni, to cany away; as, " to rifle of beauty." 2, Ton- tivai'utu, to deprive of. 3, Dre'n- tikai te'ndi, to groove spirally; as, " to rifle a gun." Rift, n. Krendi o'ntufoo tinzoo'ti, a chink caused by cleaving. Rigging, n. I'ndi'a. Right, n. O'ndi-a, (civil right). Right, adj. Pe'nti, straight, as, " straight forward." 2, Pc'mpur, just. 3, Fe'mpui-, eqiutable, — reasonable.' 4, Po'nti, true, op- posed to false. 5, Fo'nti, good, opposed to bad. fi, Ko'nti, genuine, opposed to spurious. 7, Do'nti, natural, opposed to artificial. 8, Go'nti, simple, opposed to mixed. 9, To'nti, perfect, opposed to imperfect. 10, To'nta, due, i. e. which ought to be. 11, Vo'nta, worthy, opposed to imworthy. 12, To'ntra, accordmg to law. 13, Vo'ntu, congruous. 14, Kan- tu, regular. Right angle, n. Te'ndo. Right hand, n. Ti'nti ta'udi, the right side hand. Right side, n. Ti'ndo. Right, (to make or to set) v. Te'ntifai, to repair. Right, adv. To'ndi, perfectly; as, " right in the nick,' i. e. exactly. Righteousness, n. Ta'mbi, holiness. 2, E'mboo, moral virtue. 3, Pe'm- boo. justice. 4, Fe'mboo, equity. Rightful, adj. Pe'mpm-, just. 2, Fe'mpur, equitable. Rigid, Ple'mpur. Rigor, C stiffness) n. Bla'nza. Rigor, u. Ple'mboo, opposite to justice and equity. 2, Pre'mbia, harshness. 3, Gre'mbis, austere, stern, &c. Rill, n. Pedi'nza. Rim, n. Ki'i'ndo. Rim, (of the belly) n. Tra'ndoi van- da'tu, membrane of the belly. Rhyme, n. Bri'ndo. Rime, n. Bru'uzo, mist that freezes in falling. Rinse, V. Pevi'nsikai, to wash a little. Ritid, n. Bo'ndoo. Ridge-hone, n. Ta'mbra. E I V Rings, v. n. Fi'mpi; as, "the bell rings;" i. e. is in a state of ring- ing. 2, V. a. Fi'mpito, lings ; as, " wai fim'pito, fimputootus," he rings the bell. Ring all in, v. Fi'mpitai kri'ntupous i'ndoo, to ring the latest time. Ring in peel, v. Finipitai tri'mbi, to ring hannoniously. Ring out, V. Befi'mpitai, to ring much. Ring of bells, (a J n. Gwa'ndg tu fimputoo'riz, a suit or set of bells. Ring, (a) n. Fe'ndi, (figure). Ring-dove, n. Pre'njo. ^ing-flnger, n. A'ki-in de'ndi, fourth fiiiger. Ringleader, n. Kant'aro, the chief. Ringtail, n. Frenjoo, (kite), buz- zard having a white streak in his tail. Ring-worm, v. Fru'mbo, tetter. Riot, V. Kre'mpitai, to act riotously. 2, Tra'mpitai, to act seditiously. Riotousness, n. Kre'mbo. J??};, V. Uaki'nsikai, to im-sew. 2, Kri'nsifai denzivo'ti, to open by cutting. Ripeness, n. Ko'mbis. Ripier, n. Pensuvo'ro anje'tuz, car- rier of fish. Rise, n. Kri'ndoi, the som-ce. Rise, Pansivai. 2, Truspre'ntisai, to go upwai'ds. 3, Pre'ntisai ka'ntufou, to go higher, i. e. to a higher place. Rise, V. Ta'nsipoo, to be bom. 2, Te'ntivai, to begin. 3, Po'ntipi, to be. 4, Dra'ntipai, to increase. 5, Vra'nsipai, to grow. 6, Trus- gi-entifi, to be upwardly oblique, as a hill. 7, Tri'ngiuai, to spring as a foimtain. Rise, (as the sun) Frino'nsifai. Rising, n. Te'nda, protuberance. 2, Di'ndo, the top. Rising of hill, n. Gentou'dwes prin- zo'tu, the oblique part of tlie hill. Rising, n. Pepri'nzo, hill. 2, IJ mho, tumour. 3, Biii'tnboo, inflation. Risi?ig, n. Briusuvo'ri, fermentmg thing. Rising, n. Ta'ndra, rebellion. 2, Tata'ndi'a, incipient rebellion, in- sm-rectiou. Rising, n. Eeda'nzoo, re-life. Risk, n. Ki-e'ndo, essaying. 2, Tro'n- di, danger. Rite, u. To'ndis, circumstance. 2, To'mpra to'ndis, customary cir- ciunstance. 3, Tro'ndis, solemnity. Ritical, n. Dre'nzis trondai'tuz, book of solemnities. Rival, n. Fo'nzoi. Rive, V. Ti'nsifai, to cleave. Rive:l, v. Dre'ntikai, wrinkle. 2, Dentikrost, to cause to be in ridges. River, n. Di'nza. R L llivet, V. Friuo'ntigrost, to fasten a piu, by flatteumg its point. (See Fri'ndis). Mivulet, n. Pedi'nza, small river. Boad, V. Ba'ntu di-a'nzoi, public wav. Boad, (for ships) n. Ki'nza, bay. Boh, V. Da'ntrivai. Bohe, n. U vli'mpns vinti'fus, a loose upper vest. 2, U tro'ntus vlim- pu'skwi vinti'fus, a solemn, loose, upper vest. Bobin red breast, n. Be'nji. Bobins, n. Bi'udra. Bobust, adj. Do'mpu, strong. 2, Do'mpa, hardy. Bock, n. jPri'nzo. Bock, (to) V. Bri'nsipai. Boach, n. Tra'njiuo. Bock alum, n. Fu'nji prinzo'tu, alum of the rock. Bochet, n. Fu'ndrois vi'ntur kensa'- fus, priest's upper linen vest. Bocket, n. De'mva. 2, Pro'nvoo, base rocket. 3, Fe'mva, dames' violet. Bod, n. Kro'ndoo, taper wand. Bod, n. 16^ tu'ndoiz, i. e. pa'vin tu'ndoiz kwil apra'fo, sixteen feet and one half. Bod, n. Tondo'ndoo, a rod consisting of small branches tied together and used for flogging. Bodomcmtade, n. Bepre'mba, ovei- saying. 2, Pro'nzis, boasting. Roe, n. Bi'njoi. Roe, (of fish) n. Go'nda, roe, eitb.er milt or spawn. 2, Gro'nda, milt, 3, Glo'nda, spawn. Bogation, n. Kru'ndia pe'nzoi'di krindo'gliz, week for perambu- lating the bounds. Boqiie, n. Go'mbroo, beggar. 2, Trentuso'ro, wandering person. 3, Re'mpm'o, vicious person. 4, Kantra'ro, fraudulent person. 5, Tre'mparo, a scurrilous person. Boj/al, adj. Fo'ntrur, pronounced fo'ntlur. Boyalty, abs. n. Fondroo'rit, the nominal essence of a king. Boll, V. Bi'nsipai. Roll land, v. Fri'nsitai. Roll a sioathe about one, v. E'nsinai tre'ndi, to clothe heliacally, spi- rally. Boll, (backwards and forwards) v. Bri'nsipai, the active of volutation. Boll, (like a ship) v. DI'mprisai. BoU, (a) n. U frinsuto'tus, a rolling instrument. 2, U frinsutoo'ri, a rolled thing. 3, Ve'ndo, cylinder. 4, Bri'nzoo, volutation. 5, Dra'u- do, catalogue. Roller, n. Ve'ndo, 2, Ve'ndo ga'bm- supoo, a cylinder apt to be rolled. 3, Ve'ndo frinzo'di, a cylinder for rolling. n. Bi'nzipo. R P Rolling, adj. Bi'iisu^io. Rolling et/e n, Gaze'nsuko fa'ndo. Rollirg press, n. Binsupo'dwus da'n- zito'di, rolling machine for print- ing. Rolling tongue, n. Gaze'nsuko ka'ndo. Rolls, n. Dra'ndo, antroo'tu o'ndi'oiz ombroi'kwiz, catalogue of judicial causes and proceedings. 2, Ba'n- truriz, notarial things. 3, Ba'ntu- kiz, notarial places. Romance, n. Tro'ntm- ti'ndiz, fictiti- ous narratives. Roam, V. Ti-e'ntisai. Rood, n. Ko'ndoo. 2, U'ndi tu pa'sin tu'ndoiz kw apra'fo, measure of sixteen feet and one half. 3, Eo'ntu gre'nzis, tu krist ta'ntru- koo, wooden image of Christ crucified. Roof, (of house) Ga'nzo. Roof-trees, n. Ro'ntur pebanzoz pre'nsuvo gya'nzo, wooden (small) pillars supporting the roof. -^^ (of mouth) n. Ba'ndo, the palate. Rook, V. Ka'ntrinai, to defraud. Rook, n. U bre'njoo tyoo ba'nsipo vondoju, a crow which feeds upon corn, (grain). Room, n. I'ndi, space. 2, Twautu'r- kis, a sufficient place. Room, (to make) v. Fe'ntivai wi'ndoi, to prepare a place. Room, (in a house) n. Fa'nzo. Room, (of predecessw) n. Vo'ndis. Roost, V. Transuno'kis, enje'tuz, sleeping place for birds. Root, n. Po'ndoo. Root, V. Po'ntipai, to root itself, i. e. take Toot. Root out, V. Miskl'nsipai po'ndooz, to out-pluek roots. Root, (of a number) n. Pona'ndoo. Ro ru'ndoo tyoo ga'ntusoo kwen- tai'ti, gra'ntiso ro roi ru'ndoo, that number which multiplied by itself pi-oduces that other number. Root, (extraction of) n. Ro i'nzi tu rundoo'bastyoo'ti pona'ndoo yoo'tu ru'ndoo fro'nsifoo, that operation of arithmetic by which the root of a number is discovered. Root, (Hebrew) n. Pwa'nta tu'ntrur ri'ndoi, a primitive Jewish word. Rope, n. Bwedi-e'nza, a great cord. Rope of onions, n. Tomva'dwes, ag- gregate of onions. Rope, (to) v. Ki'mpigrust, to become slimy. Roar, V. Bezi'mpitai, to make a great sovmd. 2, Beta'nsitai, loudly to exclaim. Rosary, n. Pebenz(2'dwls di pu'ntru- noro, aggregate of beads for praying person. Rose-water, n. Vi'nsuvoo u'nzo fim- voo'tuz, distilled water of roses. Ropy, adj. Ki'mpus. R O U Rose, n. Fi'mvoo. 2, Fi'nvoi, guel- der rose. 3, Pi'mvoo, holy rose. 4, Gi'mvis, our Lady's rose. 5, Bri'mvis, sweet mountain rose. Rose-hay, n. Pri'mvis, oleander. Rose campion, n. Fi'mvo. Rose of Jerico, n. Gi'mvis. Rosemary, n. Ki'mvis. Rosewood, n. Kru'mvinoo, Rosewort, n. Fro'mvinoi. Bosy, adj. Fi'mfiu-. Bosin, n. Vro'ndoo. Boasting, n. Te'nzo. Rule the roast, v. O'mpikai, to exer- cise power. 2, Vu'utrinai, to exercise authority. Rot, V. Fro'mpikrust, to become rotten. Rotation, n. Bi'nzoo, vertigination. Rote, {by) adv. Binda'piz, without rules. 2, Vindino'pi, without rea- soning. Rottenness, n. Fro'mbi. 2, Dri'mba, rottenness. Rotundity, n. Umfre'nti, im-anglcd. 2, Ple'nti, curved. Rough, adj. Fli'mpus, rough to feeling; having unequal surface. Rough cast, adj. Fli'mbus bru'nsu- noo, roughly plastered. Rough draft, n. Ya'prin fe'ntuvo ge'nziso danzito'twi, the first pre- paratory picturing or writing. 2, Ya'prin unde'ntuvoo ge'nziso dan- zito'twi, the first unfinished pic- turing or writing. Rough hew, v. Fli'mbus de'ntisai ke'nzus, roughly to cut strikingly. 2, Ya'plin de'ntisai ke'nzus, firstly cut strikingly. Rough sea, n. Bepri'nsunoo ri'nza, greatly waved sea. Rough, adj. Po'ntus, hairy. Rough, (to the taste) adj. Ti'mpa, sour, (as gooseberries ^ 2, Tri'm- pa, (resemblmg the taste of galls). Rough, (moral quality) adj. Kro'm- pa, fierce. 2, Ple'mpm-, rigorous. 3, Bre'mpi, chuidish. 4, Gle'mpa, magisterial. 5, Twe'mpa, rustic, 6, Gre'mpi, insolent. 7, Pre'mpus. hai-sh. 8, Gre'mpus, austei'e. 9, To'nsu, angry. 10, Fro'nta, un- pleasant, 11, Bro'ntu, violent. 12, Uni'nsutoo, xm-wrought. 13, Uude'ntusoo, imfinished. 14, Vra'iitu, homely Round, adj. Umfre'nti, un-angled. 2, Ple'nti, curved. 3, Be'nti, spherical, (figure). 4, Ve'ntus, oval, (figure). 5, Vre'utus, bowl, (figure). Bound hill, n. Pri'nzo be'ntipu, ve'n- tus, vrentu'stwi di'ndo, hill with spherical, oval, or bowl-like top. Bound about, adv. Ouju ki'ndo, on every side. Bound, (to turn) v. Bi'nsipai, to vertiginate. RUB Bound, adj. ^'enti, cylindrical. 2, De'ntu, conical. 3,' Fe'nti, circu- lar. 4, Fc'ntu, like a ring. 5, Tre'ntu, like a wheel. 6, Te'nti, spiral. 7, Te'utu, tubular. 8, Tre'nti, heliacal. 9, Pre'nti, crook- ed. 10, Te'ntu, like a bow. 11, Ge'nti, parabolic. 12, Gre'nti, hyperbolic. 13, Gle'nti, elliptical. Round a place^ v. Glispre'ntisai, to go round. Round blow, n, Bekre'nzis, gi-eat blow. Round number, n. Ba'ntur a'pinz, pa'sinz, pe'sinz, au'pinz, &c ; equal units, tens, huudi-eds, thou- sands, &c. 2, Beru'ndoo, great niunber. Round sutn, n. Bevra'ndis, great sum. Round!?/, adv, Ti'ndi, plainly; as, " tell him roundly," i. e. plainly. 2, Umbro'nzou, unhesitatingly. Round, (in music, a) n. Dwi'ntufoo bife'nti bansutoo'ri, a continued circular-like song. Round of ladder, n. Pla'nza. Round-house, n. Ki'mbroi. Roundish, adj. Peple'nti. Rouse, V. Pau'sigrast, cause to ri.«e. 2, Fo'ntifai, to impel. Rout, n. FrantMwis, confused mul- titude. 2, Ple'mboi, the overthrow. Rout, V. Fe'nsiprast, to cause to fly. 2, Umii-a'ntikrest, to cause to be im-ordered, i. e. thrown into disorder. 3, Tre'nsitai, to snore or snort. . Rout, (like a hog) v. Umpo'ntipai fi'nziz, to unroot plants. Row of things, (a) n. Dwa'ndo fon- doo'tuz. 2, Ke'ndra, rank. 3, Ke'mbra, file. Row, [to) V. Ti'nti-ivai, row with oar. 2, Ti'mprivai, to row with pole. Rowel, n. Fe'nti di-ensuvo'twus, a circular pricking jugament. Rowen, n. Yafrin krl'nzo penzis'tu, the second harvest of hay. Rue, n. Te'nvi. 2, Ge'mvo, goat's rue. 3, Fo'nvoo, meadow rue. Rue, V. Pa'mpikai, to repent. 2, Bo'nsikai tri umpi'utipoi, to desne something to be undone- Rub, n. Bro'ntouri, an impedient thing. 2, Penta'ri, protuberant thing. Rub, V. Gi'nsikai, to scrub. Rub along, v. Fc'ntisai kro'ndu, to proceed difficultly. Rub-off, V. Nisgi'nsikai, to from-rub. Rubbers, n. A'fin re'nziz, two games. Rubbish or rubble, n. Fra'ntu ra'n- zoiz, confused niins. 2, Pra'ndis, worst part. Ruhrick, n. Bi'ndaz ponzai'di fim- pou'tu pi'ndooz, rulesfor direction, in red letters. RUM Rhubarb, n. Pa'mvoo. Rubellio, n. Kra'nji, (fish). Rudder, n. Ti'mbroi. Ruby, n. Fu'nja. Ruddy, adj. Pefi'mpou. Ruddle, n. Fru'njis, red ochre. 2, Bu'nzo, cinnabar. Ruddock, n. Be'nji. Rude, adj. Vra'nta. 2, Tone'sutoo, not taught. 3, Bra'mpus, imleam- ed. 4, Pla'mpus, ignorant. 5, Tra'mpus, unskilful. 6, Dwe'mpa, morose. 7, Twe'mpa, rustic. Rudiment, n. Indoo, element. 2, A'prm tonsutoo'riz, first taught things. Ruff, n. E'nza, vest. 2, Kre'njinoo, (bird.) 3, Vra'njinc?, (fish). Ruffian, n. Bezimpi'ro, a noisy fel- low. 2, Depronsai'ro, a swagger- ing boastful person. 3, Dwa'mbro, a robber. 4, Da'mpruro one of the rabble. 4, Fantra'das, the bully of a brothel. 5, Grempi'ro, an insolent person. 6, Bezantri'ro, a great criminal. Ruffie, V. Fli'mpigrost, to cause to be rough. 2, Fra'ntikrcst, to cause to be confused. 3, I'mpitai, yoo'bru tensa'fus, to soimd like a silk vest. Rueful, V. Diskro'nsikai, to shew gi-ief. 2, Disdro'nsigrost, to shew pity. Rug, n. Vwe'ntnnoo dransai'fus, a tufted bed vest. Rugged, adj. Fli'mpus. Ruiri, V. Ra'nsifai, to ruin. 2, Kro'n- sipai, to destroy. 3, Fra'mpitrost, to make poor. Ruinous, adj. Ra'nslfi'ost, causing ruin. Rule, n. Bi'nda. 2, To'ndra, law. 3, To'mbra, edict. 4, Va'mboi, power. 5, Vo'ndra, authority. Rule, (according to) adv. Ka'nta, regular. Rule, V. Po'nsisai, to direct. 2, Po'n- tripai, to govern. 3, Fo'ntripai, to iiile over. Rule, n. Untuko'tus, measuring in- stnmient. Rule, v. Fe'ntiprost yoo'ti, untuko'- tus, to make line by means of a measuring instrament. Ruler, n. Po'ndroo, magistrate. Ruler, n. Untuko'tus, measuring instrument. Rumble, n. Fra'ntukoo i'mbo, con- fused noise. 2, Fra'ntukoo i'mbo brinzoo'bru, a confused noise like rolling. Ruminate, v. Bre'nsitai. 2, Fo'nsitai, to consider. Rummage, v. E'nsilai fo'ndooz den- dipo'tu, to move things in search- ing. 2, De'ntipai enziko'ti fo'n- dooz, to seek by moving things. Rump, (of bird) n. Go'ndi. R V Rump, n. Twa'nda, the bone at the end of the Vertebra. Rumple, V. Umfi-'impisai, to un- smooth. 2,Dre'ntiki-05t, to furrow, i. e. to cause to be in farrows. Run, V. Tompu endis, swift ition or moving. 2, Tompu e'ndis kin- zp'tu, swift ition of animal. 3, Pre'nsifai, to run. 4, Twe'mpi-1- fai, to fly from the enemy. Run the risk, v. De'ntisai tro'ndi, to meet the danger. 2, Vo'nsinai tronde'tri, to prosecute in spite of danger. 3, Kre'utivai kronde'tri, to essay in spite of danger. 4, Pe'ntinai kronde'tri, to yield in spite of danger. Run mad, v. Pra'mpimust, to be- come mad. Run his course, v. Vi'ntipai dran- zoi'tur, to continue his way. Running, n. Di'nzino, streaming. Running eye, n. Tra'nzino, weeping. Running nose, n. Pu'nzito trande'ni, dropping of the nose. Run, (as run through) v. Dwaki'i'n- sipai, to thrust impetuously. Run about, (lilie water) v. Fra'nsivai finze'ti finzitoo'ti, to spread, by being dissolved. Run after, v. Cuse'ntisai, go after. 2, Beve'ntisai, to follow much. 3, Custe'mprifai, Runagate or renegade, n. Yu'mbro, Runaway, n. Fensu'poro flying person. Rundle, n. Plenti'ro, round thing. 2, specially, Fe'ndo, circle. 3, Fe'ndi, ring. Rundlet, n. Pete'nzi, a little barrel. Runt, n. Pepi'njifur, a little bull. Rupture, n. Ve'nzai, breaking. Rupture, (a) n. Gu'mbis. Rupture-wort, n. Da'nvoo. Rural, adj. Twe'mpa, nistic. 2, Fo'ntrou, country. Rush, n. Fro'nvoi. 2, Vo'mvi, flow- ering rush. Russet, adj. Pi'mpou, grey. Rust, n. Ku'nza. Rustic, adj. Funtrou, countr}-. 2, Twe'mpa, rustic. Rusticity, n. Twe'mba. Ruthful, adj. Gakro'nsuko, apt to grieve. 2, Gadi-onsigrost, apt to be pitiful. Rut, n. De'ndi. 2, specially De'ndi o'ntufoo wansoo'ti va'nziz, furrow caused by means of carriage wheels. Rutting, n. Bra'nzoi, coition. Rove, V. Tre'ntisai, to wander. Rover, n. Tre'ntusoro, wandering person. Rovers, fat) adv. Frone'tus, not having any object, objectless. 2, Ri'nsa damprutij'ro, a sea robbing person. SAG Sabbath, n. Bu'ndis rendo'ni, day of leisure. 2, Bu'udis te'nde'tu, day of quietude. 3, Bu'ndis inze'pi. 4, Kru'ntus bu'ndra, weekly fes- tivity. 5, Buno'ndis, the first day of the week, the Christian sabbath. 6, Bime'ldis, the Jewish sabbath. Sabbatical year, n. Ya'drin pu'ndis, the seventh year. Sable, n. Vi'nja, black martin. 2, Ta'ndoi vinja'tu, skin of martin. 3, adj. Ph'mpou, black. Sacerdotal, adj. Fu'ntrou, priestly. Sack, n. Bepe'nzi, large bag. Sack-cloth^ n. Tri'mpus pontu'skwi ensa'ri, coarse and hairy cloth. Sack, n. Spa'nis ve'nzoi, i. e. Span- ish wine. Sack, (to) V. Ble'ntrifai, to ransack. Sackbut, n. Drensoo'tus, (musical instrument.) Satchel, n. Pepc'nzi, small bag. Sachettus, n. Dra'nji, (fish). Sacrament, n. Ku'ndi'is. 2, Vu'mbris, the eucharist, — Lord's supper. Sacred, adj. Fa'mpu, holy. 2, Pu'n- trukoo, consecrated. Sacrifice^ n. Tu'ndris. Sacrilege, n. Dano'ndi'o, theft of sa- cred things. 2, Dano'mbro, rob- bery of sacred things. Sad, adj. Pakro'nzi, habitual grief. 2, Dra'ntur, of adust, choleric humours. 3, Ta'mpa, serious. 4, Fra'mpa, dull. 5, Gro'mpu, lump- ish. 6, Kro'nsu, in a state of grief. Sad color, n. Pepli'mpu, rather dark. 2, Pepli'mpou, rather black. Sadbread,n. Vetri'mpur, excessively dense bread. Saddle, n. Ga'nzi. Saddle-backed, adj. On poore'ntus ta'nda, having a hollow back. Saddle-tree, n. lio'nturi ganze'tu, the wooden part of saddle. Saddle, (pack) n. Ga'nzi prantu'rdi ra'nziz, saddle for great burdens. Saddler, n. Ganze'tas saddle-me- chanic. Safe, adj. To'ntu. Safe and sound, adj. Teto'ntu teru'm- pukwi, perfectly safe and healthy. Safe-conduct, n. O'mbris tontoo'di droope'ndis, compact for safe returu. 2, Go'mbra tontoo'di endis, licence for safe passing. Sifeguard^ n. To'ndi, safety. Safcy (a) n. Fwe'nzi, a box. Safety, n. To'ndi. Saffron, n. Dro'mva, crocus. 2, Ba'mvo, bastard saffron. 3, Do'm- va, meadow saffron. Sagacity, n. Pa'niljo. s. SAL Sag, V. Droopez'enslkai, to move a little backwards. Sage, n. Pa'mvis. 2, To'mvino, sage of Jerusalem. 3, Tra'mvinoo, wood-sage. Sage, Fa'mpus, wise. 2, Ta'mpi, sober. Sagitarius, n. A'pin i'tu pa'fin flin- zooz, one of the twelve constel- lations: — a proper name. Say, V. Ga'nsitai, to saiy the follow- ing things; as, "he said he was happy," wal ga'nsitel pa'mpivil- eur. 2, Gra'nsltai, to say the fol- lowing words ; " Wai gra'nsitel au pa'mplvll," he said I am happy. 3, Pa'nsitai to'mbou, to say by heart, i. e. speak memori- ally. 4, Pe'lpmai, to say less than is true, under-say, detract. 5, Ple'mplnai, to over-say. 6, FrI'ntisai, to say nay, i. e. deny. 7, Ri'mpiti, to say nothing, i. e. be silent. Say, (that is to say) couj. Dool. Say (a) n. Pri'ndi, adage. Say, n. Fa'ndis, sample. Saying, n. Pansutoo'ri, spoken thing. 2, Pri'ndo, sentence. Sail, (of ship) n. Vi'ndi'oi. 2, Fi'n- dro, sail-yard. 3, Ka'nta vi'ndroi findroo'tu, main sail. 4, Vi'ndroi grindo'tu findroo'tu, mizzen sail, sail of hinder part of ship. .5, Vi'ndroi gindo'tu findroo'tu, sprit sail, sail of fore part of ship. 6, Kya'ntufous vi'ndroi findroo'tu, top sail, highest sail of ship. Sail, (to hoist) v. Truspi'nsipai vi'n- droi, to uplift sail. Sail, (to strike) v. Da'nsivrast vi'n- droi, cause the sail to fall. Sail, V. Dre'nslvai. Sailor, n. Gi'ndrl. Sainfoin, n. Bre'mvo. Saint, n. Bu'ndro. Sake, n. Vo'ndoi, end, final cause or object. Sake of, (for the) prep. De or di, for. Saker, n. Fe'njoo, (kite). 2, Ve'mbri, ordnance. Sai ammoniac, n. Vu'njis. Sal gemma;, n. Fru'njI. Saleable, adj. Gato'raprukoo, apt to be sold. Salacity^ n. Ba'nzol, lust. Salad, n. Fe'nzoi tinze'tuz, sauce of herbs. Salad, n. Anti'bus, head armour. Salamander, n. Bi'njis, laud sala- mander. 2, Bri'njis, water sala- mander. SAN Salary, n. Vo'mbri, wages. Sale, n. To'mbri. Saleable, adj. Gato'mprukoo, apt to be sold. Saline, adj. Pu'ncu. Saltishness, n. Bi'mba. Salt, adj. Bi'mpa. Salivate, v. Ke'nslmast, cause to spit. 2, Kla'nsimast, to cause to drivel. Salkt, (See salad). Sally, n. Ve'mbroo. Sallow tree, n. Tru'mvis. Sallow, (color) n. Pefri'mpou, a little yellow. 2, Bitru'mpus, like the sallow tree. Salmon, n. Fe'njino. Solomons seal, n. Do'mvluoo. Salpa, n. Fra'nji. Salt, n. Pu'nji. Saltpetre, n. Pru'nji, nitre. Salt-wort, n. Do'mvinoi, (glasswort) . Salt, (bay) n. Tri'mpusous o'ldoo punje'tu, the coarsest kind of salt. Salt, (urinous) n. Bu'nji. Saltcellar, n, Punje'dus, vessel for salt. Salve, n. Ke'nzis. Salve, V. Fo'mplkrost, to make sound. Salvation, n. Bo'nzoo, deliverance. 2, To'ndi, safety. 3, Ka'mboo, everlasting bliss. Salvediction, n. Ga'nzi. Salvo, n. Kre'ndoi, exemption. 2, Bri'nda, exception. Salutation, n. Ta'nzi. Salute, (at meeting) n. Ga'nsitai. Salute, (at parting) n. Gra'nsltai. Sa7ne, adj. Oi, singular number; as, " Oi bi'nzi," the same man. 2, Oi'u, plural; as, " Oi'u bi'nziz," the same men. Same person, (the) n. Droi. Same persons, (the) n. Droi'u. Same thing, (the) n. Troi. Same things, (the) n. Troi'u. Sameness,' n. Ro'ndol, identity. Same time, (at the) adv. Fi'ndur, simultaneously. Samphire, n. Fra'mvi. 2, Dra'mvo, golden flowered samphire. Sample, n. To'ndoi example. 2, Fa'ndis, say, scantling. Sana munda, n. Fi'mvis. Sanctify, v. Fa'mpukrost, make holy. 2, Pu'ntrikai, to consecrate. Sanctioa, n. To'ndi-a. 2, To'mbra, edict. Sanctity, n. Fa'mbi. Sand eels, n. Kra'ujaiz. Sands, (the) n. Vi'nzo, the strand. S A T Sanctuary^ n. Ka'nzoi, temple. 2, Vi'ndo kanzoi'tu, inner part of temple. 3, Two'ntukin antrl'di- roz, place of safety for criminals. Sand, u. Gu'nji. Sands, (quicksands) n. Di'uzo. Sandal, n. Kwe'ntli vauile'di, a lamin for tlie foot. Sandarac, n. Bu'nji. Sanders, n. Tu'nivinoo, (red). 2, Tru'mvinooo, (yellow). Sandiver, n. Ta'ndis kanjoi'tu, scum of glass. Sanguine adj. Ba'ntur, relating to blood. 2, Va'ntur, of a sanguine- ous temperament. 3, Kro'nsu, merry. Sanguinary/, adj. Ere'mpur, cruel. 2, Gadi-a'nsupo, apt to kill. 3, Gaba'ntruvg, murderous, apt to murder. Sanhedrim, n. Bo'mbro. Sanicle, n. To'mvis. 2, Te'mvmoi, bear's ear sanicle. 3, Ko'mviuoi, spotted sanicle. 4, Do'mvis, York- sWe sanicle, butterwort. Sanity, n. Ru'mbi. 2, Fo'mbi, sound- ness. Sap, n. Do'ndoo, juice. 2, Dontu'r- dwes unive'tu, sap of ti'ee, i. c. juicv part of tree. Sap, V. Be'ntripai, to undermine. 2, Fe'lpinai, to act treacherously. Saphena vein, n. Ka'ndoi vlandc'su, vein at the ankle. Saphire, n. Bu'nja. 2, Pru'nja, white saphire. Sapience, n. Fa'mbis. Sarcasm, n. U ta'mpra pa'ndo, a mocking speech. SareacoUa, n. Fru'mvluoi, (tree). Sarda, n. Fra'mijo. Sardius, n. Tu'njo. Sargus, n. Ta'nji Sarsaparilla, n. Vle'mvinoo, (resem- bling pricking bindweed root). Sate, n. v. past. Braiisivil, i. e. was in a sitting state. 2, .^c. v. Ba'nsivcl, did sit, i. e. did scat hmiself. Sated, part. Bedi'nsufi, very full. 2, adj. Vedi'nsufi, excessively full, denoting a state. Sateil himself, \. a. (absolute), Be- di'nsifel. 2, Vedi'nsifel, excessively filled himself. Satellite, n. Gri'nzoi. Saturday, n. Buneldis. Satiate himself, v. Vepra'nsifai pan- sifai'twi, to eat or drink exces- sively. 2, Yi'nkyu bonsitaiu'r- kwen, to more than satisfy him- self. Satisfaction, n. Bo'nzo, (O'mpur tc'ndi, mental quiet). 2, Ta'ndoo, sufficiency. 3, Gri'ndis, conviction (of mind). 4, Gi'uda, payment. 5, Dendoi, restoring. 6, Di'eudoi, compensating. SAW Satisfy, V. Bo'nsitai. Sartorian operation, n. I'nzil. Sassafras, n. Du'mvo. Satan, n. Fri'nzoo, the devil. Satin, n. Tri'mpus ti'mpur te'nza, smooth shining silk. Sattin, u. Fe'mvis, bubonach. Saturn, n. Ki'nzoi. .Satire, n. Twa'mpra dwinfi'ndo, a mocking aggi-egate of verses. 2, Dro'nsu dwinfi'ndo, a reproving aggregate of verses. Satyr, n. Pi'njo, baboon. Satyrion, n. Go'mva, orchis. Savage, adj. Krompa, fierce. 2, Brempur, cruel. Sauce, n. Fe'nzoi. Sauce alone, n. Ge'mva. Saucer, n. Toora'ntur ke'nzi, a shal- low dish. Saucy, n. Dwe'mpi, impudent. 2, Tre'nipur, irreverent. Sausage, n. Fre'nzoo vrensutoo'tu va'udoi, pudding of minced flesh. Save, V. To'ntivai, to save from danger. 2, Ko'usipai, to pi-eserve from loss or hurt. 3, Bo'usipai, to deliver from incumbent evil. 4, Te'ntivai, to prevent, i. e. save from imminent evil, by prevent- ing ('{. 5, Bo'nsisai, to defend from imminent evil by defending him. 6, Kempisai, to protect from im- minent evil, by protecting him; (See Wilkins.) 7, Ke'ntikai, to lay up, relating to saving estate. 8, Be'ntikai, to keep, relating to saving estate. 9, Be'ntrifai, to keep from spoiling. 10, Te'nti- kai, to keep from spendLug. 11, De'ntrifai, to save, (at the end of the war). 12, Do'nsipai, to save soul from sin. 13, Ka'm- pivai, to save from hell. 14, Kre'ntifai, to exempt. 15, Bri'n- tinai, to except. Save that, conj. Tel or til. Save, prep. Kre and Kri, besides. Savin, n. Dri'mvo. Suvingness, n. Te'mbo, frugality. Saviour, n. Tontuvo'ro. 2, Bonsupo'- ro, 3, Bonsuso'ro. 4, Kampuso'ro, 5, Donsupo'ro. 6, Kempuvo'ro. (See the fifteen examples of " (Save)." Savour, n. I'mba, taste. 2, Ri'mba, smell. Savoury, adj. Tezi'mpa, having a perfect savour. 2, Teri'mpa, hav- ing a perfect smell. Savory, (winter) n. Dra'mvis. Saurus, n. Dra'nja. Saw, V. Tri'nsinai, to saw. Sawdust, n. Kra'ndis po'ntufoo trin- za'ti, powder made by means of sawing. Saw, (a) n. Toormsuno'tus, a saw- ing instrument. Saw, (an old) n. Pri'ndi, adage. S C A Saw-wort, n. Ta'mvo. 2, Fa'njoo. Saw, V. past tense, as, "au po'm- pitel," I saw. Sawyer, n. Trinsuno'tas, sawing mechanic. Saxifrage, n. Fa'nva, bumel saxi- frage. 2, Dro'mvis, golden saxi- frage. 3, Do'mvis, white saxifrage. Scab, n. I'ru'mbo. Scabbard, n. Pre'nzi fcmbre'di, case for sword. Scabious, n. Ta'nvoi. Scaffold, n. Vra'nzoi. Scalardo, n. Ve'ndripo pranza'tiz, stormmg by means of ladders. Scald, v. Vepri'mpikai blimbe'ti, to excessively heat with fluid. 2, Unta'ntifai primpoo'ti bli'mbi, to imskiu by means of hot fluid. 3, 3, Umpo'ntikai piimpoo'ti bli'mbi, to imfeathcr by means of hot* fluid. 4, Umpo'ntisai primpoo'ti bli'mbi, to lui-halr by moans of hot fluid. Scale, n. Po'nda, i. e. (of fish). Scale of bone, n. Bipo'nta bra'ndis pandoi'tu, scale-like fragment of bone. 2, Bipo'nta ba'ndis pandoi'- tu, scale-like chip of bone. Scale, (of metal J n. Tu'nza. Scale, V. Untu'usiuai, to un-scale. Scale, n. Fino'uzoo, the dish of a pair of scales, or weighing juga- meut. Scales, (pair of) n. Flnsupo'twus, balancing jugament. Scale, n. Fwen'doo ra'ntusoo ba'ndur uudiko'di ti'ndoiz, a line divided equally into parts for measuring distances. Scale, V. Ve'nsifai, to climb. 2, Ve'ntripai, to storm, (military re- . lation). 3, Ve'ntripai pranza'diz, to storm with ladders. Scallion, n. Peto'mva, small onion. Scalp, u. Pra'ndo. Scalping iron, n. Vuhisur vransufo'- tus, iron scratching instnunent. Scramble, v. Twaspre'n.sivai fra'ndu, to endeavour to catch confusedly. 2, Fra'ntikai dede'nzivu, to con- fuse by cutting badly. Scamony, n. Vre'mvinoo. Scan, V. Fo'nsitai, to consider. 2, Fo'nsifai, to examine. Sean verse, v. Uu'tikai kri'ndoz, to measure vei'ses. Scandal, n. Debre'ntifai frondito'nu, to tempt to sin. 2, Kro'ntifai frondito'nu, to occasion to sin. Scant, adj. Flantur, scarce. 2, Twa'ntm-, deficient. 3, Fra'utou, narrow. Scant, adv. Sel, scarcely. Scape, V. Vcntrifai. Scape, n. Fre'nza, fart. Scarab or Scarabee, n. O'njll. 2, Go'nji, great water-scarab. 2, Gro'nji, little water scarab. S C I Scapula, n. Pa'nda, shoulder. Scar, n. Dinfu'mboo, cicatrix. Scarce^ adj. Fla'ntur. 2, Dri'ntur, seldom. 3, Vi'ntou, rare, (occur- ring in few places). Scarcely, adv. Kro'ndu, with diffi- culty. Scarcity, n. Fla'ndoo. Scare, v. Vro'nsikrast, to cause to fear. Scarecrow, n. Bronta'rl vronziko'di vro'nsikrost, a worthless thing to cause fear. Scarf, n. Vre'nza, garter, &c. Scarlet, n. Ti'mpur fi'mboi, bright red. Scarlet oak, n. Vra'mvino, holm. Scarify, v. Vre'nsinai. Scate, n. Ba'njoi, fish. Scathe, v. Pro'ntinai, to hurt. 2, Pa'ntrinai, to injure. Scatter, v. Bri'nsifai. Scavenger, n. Fanda'utukrost dan- zoi'tuz, the cleaning officer of the streets. Skeleton, n. Re'ndo dransu'rtu pa'ii- doiz, frame or figure of dead bones. Scene, n. Tontrufo'dus, playing- room. 2, I'ndoi ge'ntufoo, the place represented. 3, ■ Kyi'ndoi, rai'tu do'ndoo, the home of any action. Scene, n. Ti'ndo tus tontrufoo'riz, chapter of played things. Sceptre, n. Fontra'rdin ko'ndoo, the royal (sign) stick. Sceptic, adj. Gafla'mpiti, apt to be incredulous. 2, Gakra'mpuki, apt to be incredulous of revealed truth. Schedule, n. Densaikus, paper lamin. Scheme, n, Re'ndo, figure. 2, Re'n- do fe'ntupoo, figure lined. 3, Re'ndo, ge'nsusoo, figure picto- rial. Schism, n. Fumpri'ri, schismastic thuig. Schismatic person, n. Fu'mbro. Scholar, n. Tro'nzo. 2, Tronsuto'ro, learning person. Scholar, (of a college) n. Kro'nsusoo to'nzo, stipendiated learner. Scholarship, n. Ba'mbis. Scholastic, adj. Biba'mpus, learned (like). Scholiast, n. Vintukoro, commenta- tor. School, n. Vo'ndro, (the greater) imi- versity. 2, Vo'mbro, (the lesser) school. Schoolman, n. Vwo'ntri po'ndroi, a university divine. Schoolboy, n. Vro'uzo vombro'su, learner at school. Schoolmaster, n. Vo'nzo vombro'tu, teacher of school. School, n. Go'ndro, faction. Science, n. Pra'mbis. A 2 SCO Sciatica, n. Du'mboi kande'tu, gout of the hip. Science, (liberal) n. Ba'mpai fa'm- bis. Scimitar, n. Pre'ntus fe'mbri, crook- ed sword. ScintillcB Volantes, n. Brun'zoo. Sciolist, n. Pepa'mpus, a little sci- entific. Scion, n. To'ndoo, branch. Schirrhus, n. Kru'mbo. Scissors, n. Krinsuko'tus, chpping instrument. Scoffing, n. Ta'ndra, reviling. 2, Tambra, mocking. Scold, n. Pa'nsitai te'lbun, to speak contentiously. 2, Dro'nsikai, to re- prehend. 3, Vedro'nsikai, to re- prove excessively. Scolop, n. Bo'njinoi. Scolupe7idra, n. Do'njoi. Sconce, n. Fe'ndris. 2, Teno'nzis, i.e. Tra'nsus pre'nsuvotus tenzai'di, hanging supporting (instrument) for candle. 3, Pra'ndo, pate; hairy part of the head. Scoop, n. Gre'nzi. Scope, n. Do'ndoi, end, final cause. 2. Fo'ndes, object. 3, Pa'mboi, liberty. 4, Ta'ntur i'ndi, suffici- ent space. 5, Ta'ntur indoi, suf- ficient place. Scorbutic, adj. Ku'mpus, adjective of scurvy. Scorch, V. U'nsipai vi'ndo, to fii-e the out-side. 2, Vepri'mpilcai vin'do, excessively to heat the outside. Scordium, n. Ga'mvinoo. Score, n. Ventuno'ri, the reckoning (thing). 2, Ko'ndoo fre'ntunoo venda'di, stick notched for reckon- ing. Score up against, v. De'ntimost dan- sutoo'turi, to make debtor in writ- ing. Scores, (to quit) v. Vre'ntinai, to Score, (a) n. Fa'sin, twenty. Scoria, n. Tu'nza. Scorn, n. Gro'nzoi, contempt. 2, Bo'nzis, indignation. Scornfulness, n. Tre'mbis, superciU- ousness. Scorpaena, n. Pra'mija- Scorpioides, n. Kra'mijo. Scorpion, n. Bro'njoi. Scorpion grass, n. Fe'nvo. Scorpion, (water) n. To'njoo. Scorpion, (fish) n. Va'nji, (greater.) 2, Vranji, (lesser) Scorpion, n. A'pripa'fo trinji'stu, the one-twelfth part of the zodiac. Scot, n. Gentimo'ri, the paying thing. 2, To'mbri, tax. Scot free, adj. To'mbra gendino'ni, unmiinity from paying. 2, Prine'- ta, not hurt. 3. Pane'tra, not in- jured. 4. Rame'puvoo, not pun- ished. SCR Scotomy, n. Bu'mba, vertigo- Scone, V. Fra'nsinai, to lour, frown. Scoundrel,^. Klantu'ro, sorrv person. Scour, (a) n. Trantou'dwes yoo'tu to'mpu di'nza, the shallow part of a swift river. Scour, (to) V. Bevi'nsikai, to wash much. 2, Begi'nsikai, to rub much. 3, Da'ntigrost to purity. 4, Ti'mpivrost to brighten, 5, Da'ntikrost, bevinziko'ti, to purify by much washing. 6, Ti'mpivrost beginziko'ti, to brighten by much rubbing. Scour, n. Vetre'nza, excessive dunging. Scourge, n. Dentimo'tus, whipping instrument. Scout, n. Be'ndro. Scragg, n. Fe'nda, tooth. 2, Fri'm- pus te'nda, rough protuberance. Scraggy, adj. Bebro'mpu, very lean. Scray, n. Tre'njino, sea swallow. Scrawl, V. Deda'nsitai, to write badly. Scramble, v. Deve'nsifai, to climb clumsily. Scrap, n. Vra'ndis, residue. 2, Bra'n- dis, fragment. Scrape, v. Gi'nsinai, to rub. 2, Vra'nslfai, to scratch. 3, Depi'nsi- nai, to shave badly. Scrape out, v. Umfro'ntiprast fran- zifo'ti, to cause to un-appear bv scratching. Scrape, (a) n. Tre'ndi, trouble. 2, Gra'nzis, trap. Scrapingness, n. Fre'mbo. Scrawl, n. Deda'nzo, bad writing. Scream, n. Beprimpi'kes, very acute voice. Scream, v. Ta'nsitai, to exclaim. 2, Beta'nsitai, very loudly to exclaim. Screech, n. Bepri'mpi ta'nzo, very acute exclamation. Screech-owl, n. Ke'njoo, homed owl. 2, Kre'njoo, not honied owl. Screeldng, n. Bepri'mbo kro'ntufoo gi'nzo tyel brimpoo'tuliz, very acute sound, occasioned by rub- bing together hard things. Screen, adj. U frimpuvo twus, a shadowing jugament. Screight, n. Te'njo (missle bird). Screw, n. Vi'nzoo. Screw into, v. Mus vrc'nsipai, to wi-iggle into. 2, Pe'ntipai fram- be'ti, to obtain by craft. Scribble, V. Deda'nsitai, to write badly. 2, Da'nsitai to'mbu frondi- kwi, to write swiftly and ill. Scrip, n. Pe'nzi, bag. 2, Pepe'nzi, small bag. Scriptures, n. Pu'ndris or pu'ndrai. Scrivener, n. Dansuto'tas, writing mechanic. Scroll, n. De'nsus ke'ndi, paper lamin. 2, Dra'ndo, catalogue. Scrofula, n. Fu'mbo, King's evil. SEA Scrofidaria, n. Kra'mvino, pilewort. Scrub, V. Begi'nslkai. Scrub, (a) n. Koola'nturo, a sorry person. Scruple, n. Flu'nda. Scruple, V. Pebro'nsifai, to dovibt a little. 2, Bro'nsitai, to scruple to do. Scrupulousness, n. Bro'nzoi, doubt- ing. 2, Bro'nzo, scruple, (prac- tically.) 3, Fla'mbo, incredulity. Scrutiny, n. Fo'nzoi, inquisition. 2, Pi'ntisai, to question. 3, Bre'ntifai, to test. Scud, V. E'ntisai to'mbu, to pass swiftly. Scuffle, n. Fra'ntukoo ta'mbro, con- fused meeting. 2, Fra'ntukoo pede'ndroo, a little confused fight- ing. Scull, n. Pa'ndoi ando'tu, bone of the head. 2, Pa'ndoi prando'tu, bone of the pate. .3, Ando'vus, head armour. 2, Prando'vus, pate armour. Scull, (of fish) n. Dwiza'nji, aggre- gate of fishes. Skulk, V. Drentipaiu'rkwen, to con- ceal one's self. Skuller, n. Pwi'ndroo ti'ntruvoo a'pin kro'ndoo, a boat oared by one man. Skullery, n. Vinsuko'dus vensai'tu- dus, the washing-room of cookery vessels. Scullion, n. Dro'nzo tu prensuto'tas, servant of cooking mechanic. Sculpture, n. Vi'nza. Scum, n. Ta'ndis. Scum, (a) n. Koola'nturo, a sorry person. Scummer, n. Ta'ntusori, scumming things. Scooper, n. Di'mbroi. Scurf, n. Vru'mboi. Scurrility, n. Te'mbra. Scurvy, n. Ku'mbis or kumbai. Scurvy grass, n. To'nvis. Scurvy, adj. Kla'ntur, sorry. 2, Fro'nti, bad, evil. Scut, n. Vro'ndis. Scutcheon, n. Ge'nzis tencb-e'tu, pic- ture of shield. 2, Te'ndoo ginsu- noo'tu ondroo'dis, area of painted degree sign. Scuttle, n. Fre'nzi. Scuttle, (of ship) n. Vi'mbi-oi. Sea, n. Ki'nza. Sea bat, n. Fe'nsupo a'nji, flying fish. Sea bells or sea bindweed, n. Tro'n- vis. Sea calf, n. Tri'nji. Sea coast, n. Vi'nsi ri'nzo, shore country. Sea cob, n. Te'njino. Sea cole, n. Tro'nvis, (herb). 2, Tru'njis, stone. Sea coot, n. Ge'njinoi. SEA Sea cormorant, n. Be'njino. Sea devil, n. Kra'njoi. Sea dragon, n. Ga'nja. St'a drake, n. Be'njino, connorant. Sea ear, n. Go'njiuoo, (animal). 2, To'nvoo, (plant). Sea fan, n. Bo'nvoo. Seafaring man, n I'ndi'il. Sea frog, n. Kra'njoi. Sea grass, n. Ko'nvoo. Sea green, adj. Ti'mpou, biri'usa, green sea like. Sea gull, n. Te'njino. Sea hog, n. Pra'njoo. Sea lettuce, n. Fo'nvoo. Seaman, n. I'ndril. Sea meio, n. Te'njino. Sea moss, n. Fo'nvoo. Sea navelwort, u. Pro'nvoo. Sea nettle, n. Vro'njino. Sea onion, n. To'nva. Sea raven, n. Be'njinoo. Sea sick, adj. Gate'nsuno enze'iii rinza'su, apt to vomit from motion at sea. Sea swallow, n. Tre'njino, Sea toad, n. Kra'njoi. Sea weed, n. Ri'nsa to'mvoo, sea moss. Sea withy wind, n. Tro'nvis. Sea, (arm of the) n. Ki'nza. 2, Bi'nza, fretum. Sea, n. Pi'nza, calm sea. 2, Bi'nza, naiTow sea, fretum. Seal, u. Bomprai'tus, i. e. sealing instrument. Seal, (fish) n. Tri'nji, sea calf. Sealing, n. Bo'mbris. Seam, n. Kinsukoo'ri, the sewed thing. Seam, (of ship) n. Gi'ndroi. Seam, n. Gi'ncou da'ndoi, hog's-fat. Seamster or seamstress, n. Kinsuku'- tas. Sear, adj. Fli'mpu, dry. 2, Vefll'm- pur, excessively diy. Sear, v, Bri'mpiki-ost unzoo'ti, to harden with fire. Seared conscience, u. Tro'mboo, un- conscionableness. Scarce, v. Pri'nsivai, to sift. Scarce, (a) u. Prinsuvo'tus sifting instrument. Search, v. De'ntipai, to seek. 2, Fon'sifai, to enquire, examine. 3, Bre'ntifai, to test. 4, Ka'mpri- fai, to try judicially. Searching, n. Pa'mbg, sagacity. Season, n. I'ndoo, time. 2, Vo'ntu i'ndoo, congruous time. 3, Tez- i'ndoo, perfect time. 4, adv. Tez- indur, in time, at the perfect time. 5, Dczi'ndur, out of time, at the wrong time. Season, (of the yea)) n. Pnndai'dwes, the year part. 2, Pundai'dwes vo'ntu, the congruous part of the year. Season, n Ino'ndoo, (special form.) S E D e, adj. Ino'ntur. Seasonably, adv. Ino'ndm-. Season, v. Bi'mpimost, to salt. 2, Tre'nsitai, to condite. Seat, n. Bansuvoo'twas, sitten- jugament. 2, Ba'uzis, stool. 3, va'nzis, chair. Situation, n. I'ndo. Sebesten, n. Bru'mvoi. Secant, n. Ke'ndoi. Secession, n. Pre'ndoi, separation. Seclude, v. Tiski'nsifai, to shut out. 2, Kre'ntifai, to exempt. 3, Bri'n- tinai, to except. Second, adj. A'frin, second; a'trin, third ; a'krin, fourth ; &c. Second, (every) n. Ou a'fiin. Second, (magnitude) n. A'prautive'so u'tu tundoi'tu, the one, one thou- sand and six himdi-edth part of a degree. Second, (time) n. A'preva'so, u'tu gru'ndi, the one sixtieth part of a minute. Second, n. Koora'nta dentrupo'ro, an accessory fighting person. 2, Koora'nta pansuto'ro, an acces- sory speaker, one who seconds another in argument. 3, Koora'n- ta pi'ntuporo, an accessory doer of any thing. Second, v. Pi'ntipai trai kra'ndun, to do any thing accessorily. Secondary, adj. A'fun, of the second degree of importance, &c. Secundine, n. Dro'ndis. Secrecy, n. Gre'ndoo, concealment. 2, Bem'ba, taciturnity. Secretary, n. Ban'droo, notary. 2, Dansuto'fan, writing oflScer. Sect, n. Go'mbro, faction. 2, Fum- pri'ri, schismatical thing. Sectary, n. Fu'mbro, schismatic. Section, n. Dyensuvoo'dwes, the cut part. 2, Fri'ndo, part of book. Sector, n. Eo ra'ndis u'tu fe'ndo ke'ntufoo fyeldo'ku i'kwi a'fin ble'ndoiz, that part of a circle comprehended betwixt the arch and the two radii. Secular, adj. U'mpi-u. 2, U'mprou. 3, Gune'trou, not regular. Secure, adj. To'ntu, safe. 2, Do'nsa, confident. 3, Vo'nsutoo, assured. 4, Vrone'su, without fear, fearless. 5, Fla'mpa, heedless. Secure, (to) v. To'ntikrost, to make safe. 2, Vo'nsitrost, to make assured. 3, Ka'ntrigrost, to im- prison. Security, n. To'ndi, safety. 2, Ka'n- dris, imprisonment. 3, Vo'ndris, responsibility, sponsion. 4, Do'm- bris, mortgage. Sedan, n. Ta'nzi, Sedate, adj. Te'ntu, quiet, 2, Ta'm- pur. 3, Bo'nzo, satisfaction. Sedentary, adj. Paba'usus, habitually sitting. S E L Sedge, Dwomv(2'fin, a kind of I'eed. Sediment, n. Tra'ndis. Sedition, n. Ta'mbro. Seduce, v. Pro'nsisai. Sedulity, n. Ba'mba, diligence. See, V. Po'mpitai. 2, Fa'mpini, to be heedful. See to, V. Fa'mpinai, to act heedfully. See you do it, v. Tampini'za piuti- pai'es, be thou heedful to do it. See, (go to) v. Pransiko'za, do thou visit. See, n. Vu'mbrois to'mbro, bishop's see. Seed, (of plants) n. Vo'udo. Seed j)^h ^- Ki'nsukoo'kin, the sowed place. Seed time, n. Kinsuko'gin, the sow- ing time. Seed, (run to) v. Vo'ntitai, to seed. 2, O'kai vo'ndo, to become seed. Seed of animal, (semen) n. Ka'ndoo. Seeing, n. Po'mbo, (the faculty). Seeing, adj. Po'mputo. Seeing that, conj. Stelkwin. Seek, V. De'ntipai. Seek to do, v. Fo'nsifal pi'ntipai. 2, Pe'ntivai pi'ntipai, 3, Ke'ntivai pi'ntipai. Sealing i. e. ceiling, (of room) n. Gra'nzo. Seeling of ship, n. Di'udi'is. Seem, v. Tre'ntipai. Seemly, adj. Vo'mpu, beautiful. 2, Fo'ntu, decent. Seen, part. Po'mputoo. Seen by, (to he) v. Ge'ntipai, to shew. 2, Te'ntipai, to manifest. Seer, n. Pu'ndroi, prophet. Seethe, v. Fe'nsifai, to boil. Seethe over, v. Gri'nsifai fenzoi'ti, to spill by boiling. Segment, n. Nisdensuvoo'dwes. Segregate, adj. Va'nti, separated. Segregating, n. Pre'ndifo. Seigniory, n. Pontru'rkin, magis- trates' place. Seize, V. Ke'ntipai be'ntipai, to take to have. 2, Ke'ntipai a'nsikai, to take to possess. 3, Pa'mprifai, to arrest. Seizin, n. Go'mbri. Seldom, adv. Dri'ndur. 2, Dri'ntur, adj. un-ti-equent. 3, Vri'ntur, rare, i. e. in few places. Select, V. Bo'nsinai, to choose. Select, adj. To'nzun bo'nsunoo, pur- posely chosen. Selenite, n. Bu'njoi. Sell, V. To'ntrikai. Self, n. Kwen, as, tau'kwen, myself; ta'kwen, thyself; tai'kwen, itself; twai'kwen, himself; tyai'kwen, herself; tau'rkwen, ourselves ; ta'rkwen, yourselves ; ta'rkwen, themselves. (See grammar, page 73). Self, (beside himself) adj. Fro'mpou, in a state of dotage. 2, Pinnp.a, SEN in a state of frenzy, i. e. frenzied. 3, Prii'mpa, in a state of madness, i. e. mad. Self, (to be himself) v. Tepo'mplvai, perfectly to understand. 2, Po'n- tipi yoo'tu teko'ndis, to be in a perfect state. Self-conceit, n. Fre'mbl. 2, Vedo'n- zoi kwe'ntu, excessive esteem of self. Self-denial, n. Ta'mbi. Selfishness, n. Tra'mbi. Self-heal, n. Va'nvinoo. Self-love, n. To'nzi kwe'ntu, love of self. Self-will, n. Dre'mbi, disobedience. 2, Gre'mbi, contumacy. 3, Dra'm- ba, pertmacity. Selvage, n. Kri'ndo ensuno'turi, margin of clothing thing. Semblance, n. Tre'ndoo, seeming. 2, Pa'ndi, hkeness. Semibreve, n. Biua'mbo, (See breve). Semicircle, n. Apra'fo fwendo'tu, one half of a circle. Semicolon, n. Bri'ndoo. Seminary, n. Vondo'kin, seed place. 2, Kano'nsm"kin, the education place. Semination, n. Ki'nzi, literally sow- ing. 2, Piki'nzi, dissemination. Sena, n. Ki'mva. 2, Kri'mva. Senary, adj. Tus a'vin, of six. Senate, n. Bo'mbro, council. Send, V. Ke'ntisai. Senembi, n. Tri'njis. Seneschal, n. Ransoo'fas, steward, i. e. revenue officer. Sengreen, n. Po'mvinoi, house leek. 2, Kro'mvinoi, indented sengreen. Senior, adj. Bunti'nupou, older. 2, O'nsutou, superior, i. e. relating to a superior. 3, O'nsutou undi- noo'ti, superior, through age. Sennight, n. Kru'ndis, week. Sense, (of vjords) n. Ri'ndoi, mean- ing. 2, O'mboi, internal faculty of sense. Sense, (commonj n. Po'mboi. 2, O'mbo, external faculty of sense. 3, Bo'mbo. Sensible, adj. Gapo'mpufo, apt to receive impressions from the out- ward senses. 2, Gapo'mpuv(j, apt to know truth and falsehood, i. e. understand. 3, Gapo'mpufoo, able to be perceived. 4, Gapo'm- puvoo, able to be understood. Srnsible quality, n. I'mbi. Sensitive soul, n. Bi'nzoo. Sensitive faculty internal, n. O'mboi. Sensitive faculty external, n. O'mbo. Sensitive plant, n. Gre'mvo. Sensitive actions, n. A'nzoiz. Senseless, adj. Pro'mpou. 2, Ka- pome'puvo, not able to under- stand. Sensual, adj. Fre'mpou. Sensuality, n. Fre'mboi. S E R Sent, adj. Ke'ntusoo. Sent, V. Ke'ntisel. Scent, n. Ri'mba. Sentence, n. Ba'mbroi. 2, Prindo, part of discourse. Sententious, adj. Fra'ntur prantou'tu bonta'kwi pri'ndoz, aboimding ui short and important sentences. Sentiment, n. Brupo'nzoi, emotional thought. 2, Po'nzoi, thought. 3, Vro'nzoi, opinion. 4, To'ndoo, notion. 5, Konsufoo'ri, belief, i. e. believed thing. 6, Po'mboi, com- mon sense. Sentinel or sentry, n. De'ndra. Senvi, n. Te'mfa vo'ndo, mustard seed. Separate, v. Pre'ntifai. 2, Va'ntivai, to segregate. 3, Tre'ntifai, to abstract. 4, Fu'mpritai, to sepa- rate from religious body. 5, Bu'ntrikai, to excommunicate. Sejiaratist, n. Fmnprutoo'ro. Sepiment, n. E'mbris. September, n. Kunta'ldis. Septuogint, n. Da'sin bintuko'roz, the seventy translators. Septuple, adj. Adi'nkur, sevenfold. 2, Agi'nkur, octuple, eightfold. Sepulchre, n. Tyumpruno'ri, the entombmg thing. 2, Tyumpru- no'kin, the entombing place. Sequel, n. Ve'ndis, followhig. 2, Ye'ndi, the event. 3, Vi-i'nda, inference, illation. Sequence, n. Dano'ndo, ve'ntus da'n- do, a subsequent series. Sequester or sequestrate, v. Una'n- sipai i'ndur, to dispossess tempo- rarily. 2, Po'mprikai droi'pu, to deposit with another person or party. Seraglio, n. Fya'nzoi Kyuntru'rtu fo'ndi-oo, the palace of the lla- homedan king. Seraph, n. Fi'nzoo, angel. Serenade, n. Dre'uzi tintou'nu tran- simo'kin di'ai'tu, music near to the sleeping place of any one. Serene, adj. Pu'nsus, clear. 2, Pu'n- sus vrunsu'skwi, clear and calm. 3, Te'ntu, quiet. 4, Ti'mpur, bright. 5, Pempus, gi-acious. Sergeant, n. Va'ndro, catchpole. 2, Ke'ndi-o, soldier. Sergeant at laio, n. Winbra'ntur ko'ndi'oo flondi'oi'tuz, most su- perior graduate of common law- yers. 2, Ka'nta daudroo'fin, chief kind of advocates. 3, Ka'ntufous o'ndroo dandroo'tuz, the highest rank of pleaders. Series, n. Da'ndo. Serinus n. Pra'njis Seriousness, n. To'ml position. 2, Ta'ml_ virtue). 3. Ve'mba, gravity. Sermon,ii. Kuntunoo'ri, the preached thing. of dis- 'ety, (a SET Sermountain, n. Da'mva. Serous, adj. Fa'ntur. Serpent, n. Y'injis. Sea serpent, n. Fa'njis. Serpentine, n. Vi'ncus. Serpentine line, n. Te'ndg, spii-al f^iire. 2, Tre'ndg, heliacal figme. Serve, v. Tomprivai, to serve as a slave. 2, Dro'nsitai, to serve for hire, as a servant. 3, E'utrivai, to serve as a soldier. 4, Be'mpikai, to submit to authority. 5, Vem- pikai, to submit to civil govern- ment. 6, De'mpikai, obey, submit to command. Serve God, v. De'mpikai U'ndi, to obey God. 2, U'nti-mai U'ndi, worship God. Serve, (to) v. Pla'nsikai to wait on. Serve, (process to) v. Tentinai pa'n- droi, to deUver citation. Serve Cwith wares, to) v. fo^trikai fo'ndooz drai'nu, to sell things to any one. Servant,n. Dron'zo, 2,Fo'nzo, suitor. 3, Gro'nzo, beneficiary. Service, n. Dro'nzito, serving. 2, En- drivo, soldiering. 3, De'mbi,* obe- dience. Service, (divine) n. U'ntur u'ndi'a, divine worship. Service, (doing a) n. Gonzito, acting as a benefactor. Sei-vice-tree, n. Ka'mvoo. Service, n. Kn'mvoo'sit, the fruit of the service-tree. Serviceable, adj. Kadro'nsuto, able to serve. 2, Kadempuko, able to obey, &c. 3, Gadro'nsuto, apt to serve, &c, Servile, adj. Dro'nsi. 2, To'mprur, slavish. 3. Go'ntrur, destitute of dignity. Serving-man, n. Dro'nzo planzito'di, servant for waiting. Servitor, n. Dro'nzo. Servitude, n. To'mpruvo. Serum, n. Fa'ndoo. Seseli, n, Ba'mvi, herb. 2, Bimvis, shrub. Sessions, n. O'ndro, convention. 2, Un'dro andre'tuz, convention for judicial things. 3, O'ndro antroo'- dwis, convention for judicial busi- ness. Set, V, Ino'ntifai, to cause to be in a place. 2, Ino'ntitai, to cause to be m a situation. Set a copy, v. Tro'ntifrost. Set a song, v. Vi'mpitrost, make a tune or melody. 2, Vrimpitrost, make a tunc, a harmony, speci- ally for a song. Set fast, V. Vri'mpigrost, to make fixed. Set free, v. Pa'mpifrost, cause to be free. Sft open, V. Kri'nsifrost, cause to be open. SET Set packing, v. Nis pre'ntigrast, cause to go from. Set right, v. To'ntimost, caused to be due, i. e. as it ought to he. 2, To'ntivrost, to cause to be perfect. Set upright, v. Gre'ntifrost, to cause to be perpendicular. Set a fine, v, To'nsinai dwa'ndris, to appoint a fine. Set to sale, v. Fe'ntinai tondi-e'di, offer for sale. Set to hire, v. Fe'ntinai bombre'di, to offer for hli-e. Set himself, v. Intifalu'rkwen, to place himself Set his hand to, v. Bo'ntrisai, to sign. Set a hone, v. Tezi'ntifai, perfectly to place a bone. 2, Tezi'ntltai, perfectly to situate a bone. Set a root, v. Vi'nsitai pwo'ndoo, to plant. Set the grain, v. Vri'nsitai vo'ndo. Set him on his chair, v. Bansivra'stur twalju va'nzis, i. e. cause him to sit, &c. Set, V. Vi'mpigrost, to steady. 2, Vri'mplgi-ost, to fasten. Set about, v. Te'ntivai, to begin. 2, Taske'ntivai, to begin to endea- vour. Set against, v. To'ntigrost, cause to be opposite. 2, To'ntlgrast, to cause to oppose. 3, 'Tontlgrest, to cause to be opposed. Set apart, v. Pu'ntrikai, to conse- crate. 2, Va'ntivrost, to segregate. 3, Be'ntikai gi-oi'snu, to keep till another time. 4, Tes be'ntikai groi'snu, to keep (of it) a part till another time. Set aside, v. Kre'ntifai, to exempt. 2, Bri'ntinai, to except. 3, Bro'n- sinai, to reject. 4, Fre'ntifai, to leave. Set at, V. Fo'nsifai, to impel. Set at liberty, v. Pa'mpifrost. Set at nought, v. Gro'nsifai. Set at odds, v. Tre'mpimost, to cause to be un-peaceable. Set by, v. Go'nsifai, to esteem. Set by the ears, v. Telpimost, to cause to be contentious. Set farther off, v. Yintrl'ntifrost, to cause to be more distant. Set farthest off, v. Wintri'ntifrost, to cause to be most distant. Set forth, V. Taspre'ntisai, begin to go. 2, Taste'ntisai, to begin to travel. 3, Tasfe'ntisai, begin to proceed. Set in order, v. Fa'ntikai, to order- arrange. Set on edge, v. Pro'raplfrost, to cause to be in a state of numbness. Set fire to, v. U'nsiprast, to cause to bum. Set forward, v. (See set forth). S H A Set on foot, v. Te'ntivrast, to cause to begin. Set in, V. Te'ntivai, to begin ; as, " the winter set in," i. e. began. Set to, V. Taspi'ntlpai, to begin to do. 2, Twasi'nslkai. Set upon, V. Te'ntripai, to assault. 2, Twaspe'ntrlpai. Set to work, v. I'nsikrast, cause to work. Set, (well) adj. Terc'ntitoo, perfectly figured. Setter, n. Pwi'nji gapro'nsitai i'ndoi enje'tuz, a dog apt to observe the place of birds. Settle, V. De'ntipai, to finish. 2, Yindo'mpikrost, to strengthen, i. e. cause to be stronger. 3, Okai vi'utur, to become perma- nent. Settle one's estate, v. Tes po'ntrikai ondr'iniu, to assign (of it) the future right. Obs. Ondriiiin is the future tense of the nomi O'ndi-a. Settle on, r. Jus re'nsikai. 2, Jus pra'nsivai, to stand on. Settling, n. Ta'ndis, sediment. Seven, adj. A'din. Sevenfold, adj. Adi'nkur, (See nume- rals). Sevennight or sennight, n. Kru'ndi.*, week. Seventeen, adj. Pa'din. Seventh, (in time) adj. A'don. Seventh, (inpilace) adj. A'dan. Seventh, (in order J adj. A'driu. Seventy, adj. Da'sin. Seventieth, (in time) adj. Da'son. Seventieth, (in place) Da'san. Seventieth, (in order) Da'rin. Sever, v. Pre'ntifai, to separate. 2, Va'ntivai, to segregate. 3, Fro'n- simost to cause to be solitary. 4, (3'ntivrost, to cause to be diverse. Several, adj. O'nti. 2, Onta, differ- ent, — repugnant. 3, Pre'ntufoo, separated. Severity, n. De'rabis or de'mbai. 2, Ple'mboo, rigor. Sex, n. Po'mbis. Sextant, n. Apra'vo fwendo'tu, the sixth part of circle. Scxtile, n. Tri'ndoi tus apra'vo u'tu pra'ntur fe'ndo, distance of one sixth of a great circle. Sexton, n. U Kansou'fas, a temple officer. Sextuple, adj. Avi'nkur, sixfold. Shackles, n. Pinsufoo'riz, bound things. Shade or shadow, n. Fri'mboo. Shadow, (in painting) n. Bifrimboo, shadow-like. Shaft, n. Ye'nd(2, cylinder. 2, Di'n- dg, cone. 3, Dri'ndg, pyi-amid. 4, Be'mbri, aiTow. 5, Tra'nozi, steeple. J S H A Shad, n. Pa'njo. Shaft of coach, c&c, n. Ba'nzi. Si.agg, n. Bre'njino, (bird). Shagg, n. Fli'mpus po'iidai, rough hair. Shake, v. Tre'nsivai. Shake hands, v. Bra'nsikai. Shake down hay, v. Trise'ntisai pe'nzis. Shake off, v. Fre'ntifai, to abandon. Shake in or shake to, v. Ve'nsivai, tre'nzivo'ti, to break with shaking. Shake, v. Bra'nsinai, to tremble. Shall, V. The mere affirmation of ihe. futurity of the action or state with which it is connected. EXAMPLES. Action. Au ti'u pre'ntisai, I shall now go. Au twi'u pre'ntisai, I should then Au tri'u pre'ntisai, I shall here- after go. State. Au ti'u pa'mpivi, I shall now be happy. Au twi'u pa'mpivi, I should then be happy. Au tri'u pa'mpivi, I shall here- after be happy. Shall, V. Promissive or authorita- tive, not connected with verbs having a subject of the first per- son. EXAMPLES. Action. A ti'u pre'ntisai, you shall now go. A twi'u pre'ntisai, you should then ^°- A tri'u pi-e'ntisai, you shall here- after go. Ai ti'u pre'ntisai, it shall go. Wai ti'u pre'ntisai, he shall go. Yai ti'u pre'ntisai, she shall go. Ar ti'u pre'ntisai, ye shall go. Ar ti'u pre'ntisai, they shall go. State. A ti'u pa'mpivi, you shall now be happy. A twi'u pa'mpivi, you should then be happy. A tri'u pa'mpivi, you shall here- after be happy. Shale, n. Bro'ndo, pod, cod, &c. Shale, V. Umbro'ntitai, to un-pod. Shallop, n. Pefi'ndroo, a small ship. Shallow, adj. Tra'ntou, not deep. Shallow, fa) n. Trantou'kin rinza'tu, a shallow place in the Sea.. 2, Bri'nzo, a bank. Shallow, adj. Fame'pus, not wise. 2, Pla'mpus, foolish. Shawm, n. Dre'nsu te'ndi, musical tube. Shambles, n. Pyensuto'kin, the butchering place. Shame, n. Fro'nzis. 2, Kra'mboi, infamy. Shameless, adj. Dwe'mpi, impudent. B 2 SHE Shamefaced, adj. Gafro'nsus, apt to be in a state of shame. 2, Te'mpi, bashful. 3, Dre'mpi, adj. sheepish. Shameful, adj. Gafro'nsuvrost, apt to cause shame. Shamois or chamois, n. Frincou'fin, (one of the goat kind). Shank, of animal, n. Ba'ndi, leg. Shank, (of plant) n. Do'ndoi. Shape, n. Ke'ndo, figure. Share, n. Runtukoo'dwes, propor- tioned part. Share, v. Ta'ntisai, to divide. 2, Twike'ntinai, segregately to give. 3, Twite'ntinai, segregately to deliver. 4, Twikri'ntinai, segre- gately to distribute. 5, Bo'nsi- most, to cause to be a partner in something. Share, n. Dra'nda, seat of the privities. Share hone, n. Pa'ndoi dranda'tu, bone of the share. Share, (ploughshare) n. Densuvo'- dwen tus prinsuto'twun, cutting part of the ploughing jugament. Sharer, n. Bo'nza, partner. Shark, n. Ta'njoo. 2, Pita'njoo, a metaphorical shark, a fraudulent person. 3 Kantruni'ro, a fraudu- lent person. 4, Kantrnno'ro a de- frauding person. 5, Drai dwe'mbi tre'ntuko drois, any person impu- dently spending another's. Obs. The letter s puts droi, another person, into the genitive case, and signifies another s. Sharp, adj. Twe'nti, acute angled. 2, Pe'ntupoo, pointed. 3, Gade'n- suvo, apt to cut. Shart, adj. Gadre'nsuvo, apt to prick. Sharp sighted, adj. Tepo'mpi, being in a state of perfect sight. Sharp of hearing, adj. Tefo'mpi, being in a state of perfect hearing. Sharp voice, n. Primpi'kes, an acute or shrill voice. Sharp, (in music) n. Bri'mbo. Sharp of taste., n. Ki'mba. Sharp of mind, adj. Fo'mpa, sprightly. 2, Pa'mpi, sagacious. 3, De'mpus, severe. 4, Gre'mpus, austere. 5, Bre'mpur, cruel. These may be combined with causation as follows; Fo'mpimast, pa'mpi- trost, de'mpigrost, gre'mpigrost, bre'mpivrost, to cause to be sprightly, sagacious, &c. Shatter, v. Tre'nsivai randai'muz, shake into parts. 2, Dafi-u'mpivai, to bruise frequently. Shave-grass, n. Do'mvino. Shaver, n. Pinsuno'tas, shaving mechanic. Sheaf, n. Vantuvoo'ri, aggregated thing. 2, Vantuv'oori tyel pin- zol'ti, aggregated thing, by bind- ing together. SHE Shave, v. Pi'nsinai. Shear, v. Kri'nsikai, to clip. Shears, n. Krinsuko'tus, clipping in- strument. Shardborn, adj. Ta'nsupoo brandai'- skuz, born among fragments. 2, On fo'ndaz, ti'nsufoo u'pu pli'mpus pre'nzi, having wings covered with a hard case. Sheets, n. Bi'mbraz. Sheet anchor, n. Sa'prin ti'ndro, the last anchor. Sheatfsh, n. Va'njis. Sheath, n. Pre'nzi. Sheath fish, n. Gro'njinoi. Sheath, (of fly s toing) n. Fro'mja fonde'tu u'tu fe'nsupc) pezo'nji, the crust of the wing of a flying insect. Sheathe, v. Muspre'nsinai, to put into case. Sheathe (ashipj,v. Ti'ntrisai fi'ndroo. Shed, V. Misgi'nsifai, to pour out. 2. Gri'nsifai, to spill. 3. Bre'nti- kai, to loose. 4, Vre'ntipai, to let go- Shed tears, v. Kwa'nsinai, (the active of tear). 2, Tra'nsinai, weeping. Shed, (a) n. Pepa'nzoi vane'sutoo, a small house not walled. She, pron. Yai, as " Yai tonsiko'cd,'' she loves him. Sheep, n. Fi'njoi. Sheepcot, n. Finjoi'tus, house for sheep. Sheepfold, n. Fincou'piis, sheep en- closure ; or finjoi'pus, enclosure for sheep. Sheep-hook, n. Gye'nda tu finjoit'as, the hook of the sheep officer. Sheepishness, 2, Drembo. Shear, v. Kri'nsikai, to clip. Sheer water, adj.Go'nti u'nzo, simple water. Shear wind, n. Bide'nsuvo ku'iizoi, cutting wind. Sheet, n. Ke'ndi, lamin ; as, " Ken- di denzaitu," sheet (or lamlii) of paper. Sheet, (for bed) n. Kensa'fus dra'ii- zai'di, linen vest for bed. Shell, (of animal) n. Fo'nda. Shell (of lobster) n. Fro'nda. Shell, (of egg) n. Fro'nda vondo'tu, crust of e^g. Shell, (of nut) n. Fro'ndoi, stone. Shell, (of bean) n. Bro'ndo, cod. Shell, (of grain) n. To'ndoi, husk. Shell apple, n. Bre'nja. Sheldrake, n. Fe'njino. Shelf n. Kranzis, board. Shelf, Cflat in the seaj n. Bi'nzo, bank. Shelter, n. Tontoo'kin, safe place. 2, Kampai'kin, protection place; or kambi'skin, place for protec- tion. 3, Pempru'rkin, defence place; or pembroo'kin, place for defence. 4, Pe'mbroo, defence. S H Shelving^ adj. Ge'ntou. Shmt, adj. Dro'nsukoo, reprehended. Shepherd, n. Finjoi'fas, sheep officer. Shepherd's bodkin, n. Be'mvoo, crane's-bill. Shepherd's f I/, n. Go'nja. Shepherd's' needle, n. Bre'mvoo, Venus-comb. Shepherd's purse, n. Tre'mvis, Shepherd's rod, n. Fra'mvinoi. Sheriff] n. Kondro'fas, shire officer. Shew, V. Bo'nsifrast, cause to know. 2, Ungre'ntipai, to im-conceal. 3, Tete'ntipai, perfectly to mani- fest. 4, Ba'ntikrost, to make public, i. e. publisL 5, Fro'nti- prost, to shew what is not. 6, Tre'ntipai, to seem; (shew other- wise than what it is). 7, Kra'm- plnai, to act hypocritically; to plav the hypocrite. 8, Bo'ntisai, to shew by sign. 9, Disda'ntikai, to indicate with the finger, to point. 10, Ge'ntifai, to represent; to shew to the ear; to shew by a like thing. 11, Ti'ntikai, to nar- rate. 12, Ki'ntikai, to interpret. 13, Vi'ntisai, to shew by proving; shew to the eye. 14, Fe'ntinai po'mpitoi, to offer to be seen. 15, Po'mpivrest, cause to be se6n. Shew sights, v. De'nsikai. Shew tricks, (to) v. To'mprifai. Shell), (to tJie mind) v. Vo'nsipai, to reveal. Shew mercy, v. Be'mpivai, to act mercifully. 2, Bempivi'nu, give or grant mercy; be merciful to. Shy, adj. Kle'mpa, reserved. Shield, n. Te'ndi'i, buckler. Shield., V. Pe'mprivai, to defend. 2, Ke'mpisai, to protect. Shift, u, Dedo'ndi'oi, imperfect means. Shiji, V. Fra'mpisai, to act craftily. 2, Ka'ntrinai, to act fraudulently. ShijFt, (to maJceJ v. Pentikai'nu. Shoot, (like a star) v. Da'nsivai, to faU. Shoot, (like pla7)tj v. Bo'ntifai,'to sprout. Shoot up, V. Vra'nsipai to'mbu, to grow swiftly. Shoot, (a) n. Bo'ndoi, sprout. 2, To'n- doo, branch. 3, Frondoi, sucker. Shop, n. Bontroutus, merchant- room. 2, Bomprou'tus, mechanic- room. Shopkeeper, n. Bo'ndroi, merchant. Shore, (of Icvd) n. Vi'nzo. Shwe, f of water J n. Vi'nza. Shore, n. Fe'nji. Shore up, v. Dansitai, to prop. Shorn, adj. Kri'nsukoo. Short, adj. Pra'ntou. 2, Kra'ntou, low. 3, Prantur, little. 4, Pla'n- tupou, less. 5, Vrihtu, in the state of an epitome. 6, Kiiitur, speedy, soon. 7. Vri'ntur, transitory. S H R Shortly, adv. Ki'ndur, soon- 2, Pep- li'ntur, a little future. Short breathiny, or short icindedness, Pu'mbi, panting. Short, (come or fall short) v. Fe- pla'ntifi, to be deficient in length. 2, Vepra'ntifi, to be excessively short. Shorten, v. Pra'ntifrost. Shot, V. past, Ke'ntrikel, ve'ntrlkel, vemprikeltwijdid shoot with bow, gun, or ordnance. Shot, n. Pege'ndri. 2, Ge'ndri, n. bullet. Shot, n. Drenta'ri, the debt. 2, Ye'n- da, the reckoning. Shot free, n. To'mbra genda'ni, im- munity from paying. Shotten, adj. Gloi'ntimo, having spawned. Shove, V. Kri'nsipai, to thrust. Shove-net, n. Goola'nzis kendipo'di anjiz, a net for taking fish. 2, specially, Goola'nzis kendipo'di anjiz krinzipo'ti pinzipo'twi, a net for taking fish by thi-usting and lifting. Shovel, n. Gle'nzi, a large scoop for lifting either fluid or granulous tilings. Shoveller, n. Ve'ujinoi. Should, V. Ki'u ought; as, " au ki'u pre'ntisai," I ought to go. 2, Twi'u, should; a future, In relation to a past time ; as, " wai gan'sltel a'ukwin twi'u pre'ntisai," he said, (at a past time) that I should go. Shoulder, (of trunk) n. Pra'nda. Shoulder blade, n. Fa'ntou pa'ndoi prande'tu, the broad bone of the shoulder. Shoulder joint, n. Pra'ndl. Shoulder, v. Trikri'nsipai prante'ti, to up-thrust with the shoulder. Shoulder tip, v. Da'nsltai, to prop. 2, Twaspre'nsival, to endeavour to support. Shower, n. Fru'nzls. Shout, V. Beti'mpitai. 2, Dwata'nsl- tal, to exclaim very loudly. 3, Dwata'nsitai konze'dl, to shout for Shread, v. Vre'nsltal, to mmce. Shread, (a) n. Peba'ndis, a small chip. Shriek, v. Dwata'nsitai pri'mbi, to exclaim intensely and acutely. Shrive, v. Fu'ntrimast, cause to confess. 2, Fu'ntrimast fundroi'nu, to cause to confess to a priest. 3, Fo'nsifai fundra'di, to examine for confession. Shrew, n. U dwe'mpa kro'ndlpet, a morose female person. 2, Twe'lpa kro'ndlpet, a contentious female person. Shrewd, adj. Fra'mpus, crafty. 2, Pro'nta, hurtful. Shrift, u. Fu'ndra, confession. S I D Shrew mouse, n. U drinjo'fin pan- tou'pu tra'ndo, a kind of mouse with a long snout. ; Shrimp, n. Ko'njis. 2, Pro'mijoi, river shrimp. Shrine, n. Pre'nzi, case. 2, Pre'nzi gi'enzai'dl, case for image. Shrink, v. Ta'usivai, (gesture). 2, Tra'nsivai, (posture). 3, Yintri'm- pikrost, to become dense. 4, Okai pla'ntupou, to become less. 5, Drooze'ntisal, to draw back. 6, Nispre'ntisai, to retire. Shrivel, v. Tyel ki'nsipai dende'muz di-ende'kwiz, to draw together into ridges and furrows. Shroud, (of a ship) n. Pi'ndra. Shroud, V. Ti'nsifai, to cover. Shroud, n. U kensa'fus dis dra'n- suroz, a linen vest for persons in a state of death, (i. e. dead persons). Shrove-tide, n. Fundra'gin, the time for confession. 2, Bwundra fa'n- dun u'cu bu'mbra, a feast imme- diately before a fast. Shrub, n. I'mvi. Shrub, V. Fa'mprisai, to cudgel. Shuddering, n. Bra'nza, trembling. Shuffle, V. Gro'ntivai fra'ndu, to Shrugging, n. Dra'nzlno. mingle confusedly. 2, Gro'ntivai fra'ndu dintu'rti e'nzi, to mingle confusedly by frequent motion. ■ Shun, V. Dre'ntisai, to avoid. 2, Twasdi-e'ntlsal, to endeavour to avoid. Shut, V. Kl'nslfal. Shutting, n. Ki'nzol. Shutting in of the day, n. Dru'ndis. Shut up, V. Tekl'nslfai, perfectly to shut. 2, Ka'ntrisai, to imprison. Shuttle, n. Fino'nzi, an apt-to-be- cast weaving instrument. Sybil, n. Fwu'ntrer pu'mbrlfet, a pagan prophetess. Sick, adj. U'mpu, diseased. 2, Ten- o'uza, sickness, the sensation accompaning the act of vomiting. Sickle, n. Krinsuto'tus, reaping uistrument. Sickly, adj. Gazu'mpukoo, apt to be diseased. 2, Da'zumpu, fi-equently ill. Sickness, (in body) n. U'mbi. Sickness, (the) n. Tiru'mboi, the plague. Sickness, (of the mind) n. Dre'ndi, being sick of. Side, n. Ki'ndo, the outermost part of any figure. 2, Kri'ndo, margin. Side blow, n. Ge'ntou ke'nzis, oblique striking. Side long, adj. Ki'nti. Side, (of the country) n. Ea'ndis rinzo'tu, part of the country. Side, (of the hill) n. Ge'ntou ra'ndls prinzo'tu, obhque part of the countrv. S I M Sideways, adv. Ge'ndou, obliquely. Side, (of ones hodyj, n. Ba'nda. Side of the river or sea, n. Vi'nzo, shore. Side, (kin hythe mother s) n. O'nzoo fonzipu'nti, kin by the mother. Side, (on this side of) prep.,GooJor gu. Side, (on that side of) prep. Ge or gi. Side, (on the other side i. e. anunstj prep. Koo or ku, over against. Side, (on everyj prep. Gle and gli, round about. Side, (on my) prep. Z)e'os, or au'c/i, for me. Side, V. To'mpritai, to act factIousl>'. 2, To'ntrivai, to league with. 3, Kra'ntinai, to act accessorily. Sidesmen, n. Bontufo'roz kanzoi'tu- fanz, assistants of temple officers. Siege, n. Ke'ndroo, leager. 2, Tre'n- za, dunging. Sift, V. Pri'nsivai, scarce. 2, Fo'nsi- fai, to examine. Sift out, V. Dre'ntipai fonzoi'di, to find out by examining. Sigh, V. Vra'nsiuai. Sight, n. Po'mbo, (sense). Sight, n. active. Po'mbito, seeing. Sight of the eye, n. Pomputo'dwes fando'tu, seeing part of the eye. Seeing sights, n. De'nzi. Sigil, n. Bompruso'tus. Signature, n. BQ'ndriso. Sign, n. Bo'ndis, mark. Sign of affection, n. A'nza. Sign, (constellation) n. Dwinpi'nzoi. Signing, n. Bo'ndiso. Sign, V. Bo'ntisai. Signet, n. Pebo'mpruso'ri, small sealing thing. Signify, v. Bo'ntisai. 2, Ei'ntifai, to mean. 3, Ti'ntisai, to narrate. Silence, n. Ri'mbo. 2, Be'mba, taci- turnity. Silk, n. Te'nza. Silk merchant, n. Tenza'das. Silkworm, n. Vro'njo. Silk grass, n. Tre inva. Sill, n. Kanzo'dwes, the lowest part of a thing. 2, specially Ka'nsi bra'nzo, the foundation beam. Syllabub, n. Tra'ndoo fri'nsuvoo venzoi'ti dwenzoo'twi, milk co- agulated with wine or cider. Silly, adj. Fla'mpus. Silver, n. Fu'nzoo, (metal). 2,Pu'n- zo, quicksilver. Silver weed, n. Pa'mvino, wild tansey. Silurus, n. Va'njis. Similar, adj. Foi'tu, of the same kind. Simile, n. Pa'ndi, likeness. 2, Vriu- ti'ri, tralatitious thing. Similitude, n. Pa'ndi. Simony, n. Deto'mbri untru'rturi. Simper, n. Fa'nza, smiling. le, adj. Go'uti. jure, n. E'ndo. S I N Simple (a) n. Gwo'nti twontrou'ri, a simple medicinal thing. 2, Gwo'nti two'ntrou ti'nzi, a simple medicinal herb. Simpling, n. Bi'nzifo fi'nziz tinze'- kwiz twontrou'di ve'ndi, gather- ing plants and herbs for medicinal use. Simpleness or simplicity, n. Fa'ndo, singularity. 2, Pa'nda, primitive- ness. 3, Go'ndi, opposed to mix- edness. 4, Da'ndi, purity. 5, Vra'ndi, homeliness. 6, Kla'ndoo, sorriness. 7, Dwi'ndo, a simple word, opposed to a figure of speech. 8, Ka'mba, sincerity. 9, Fla'mbis, folly. 10, Tra'mbis, un- skilfulness. 11,'Bra'mbis, unlearn- edness. 12, Kra'mbis, inexpert- ness. Simulation, n. Kra'mba, hypocrisy. Simultaneous, adj. Fi'ntur. Sin, n. Ea'mbil, grace] essness. 2, Fra'mbi, unholiness. 3, Re'mboo, vice. 4, Fro'ndito, malefaction. Since, conj. Stel'kwen, seeing that. 2, Skre'kwin, since ; as, " Skre'- kwin au pe'ntisel," since I came. Since, prep. Sne or sni; as, "Ro'sni bu'ndis," since that day. Sincerity, n. Ka'mba. Sine, n. Ve'ndoi. Sinew, n. Ba'ndoi. Sinful, adj. Ea'mpul. 2, Fra'mpu, unholy. 3, Ee'mpiu*, vicious. Sing, V. Ba'nsitai. Singing in the ears, n. Bifi'mbo. Singe, v. Tazu'nsipai, to begin to bum. 2, Vi'ndur u'nsipai, exter- nally to bum. 3, U'nsipai po'ndis, to burn hair. Single, adj. Api'nkur. (See nume- rals). 2, Go'nti, simple. 3, Fa'nti, singular, (not plural). 4, Fro'nsa, solitary, alone, only. Single combat, n. De'mbroo, duelling. Single, person, n. Po'nzoi, (neuter). 2, Po'nzifur, (masculine). 3, Po'n- zifun, (feminine). Single, (a) n. Vro'ndis tinjoi'tu, tail of deer. Singidar, adj. Kra'ntur. 2, Pra'ntu rou'u ontiriz, iinlike all other things. Singularity, n. Tira'mbo, pondoo'tu pran'tu droi'u, the conceit of being unlike others. 2, Tra'mbo, conceitedness. Sinister, adj. Tri'nti, left sided. 2, Kre'rapur, malign. 3, Tre'mpur, censorious. 4, Fra'mpm*, unfor- timate. Sink, V. Trise'ntisai unzo'mu, to go down into water. Sink, V. Di'nsikai, to soak. Sink, (into the mind) v. Vri'mpifrost omboo'mu, to be fixed in the mind. 2, Vri'mpifrost tomboi'mu, to be fixed in the memory. S I z Sinking, (as water) adj. Dwa'ntupo, decreasing. Sinking paper, n. Pe'ntai de'nzis, porous paper. Sunk, (under burden) v. De'nsivai, fall. 2, Tasde'nsivai, begin to fall. Sunk, (ground) adj. Te'nta, (kran- zo) i. e. dented. Sinking, adj. Tasa'nsufoo, beginning to be ruined. Sirk, (for superfluous icater) n. Tra'nzoi. Sinnet, n. A'prin tw a'tin dre'nziz tyel pinsu'koo, one of three cords twisted together. Sinoper or sinojile, n. Bu'nzo, cinna- bar. • Sinople, adj. Ti'mpou, green. Sip, V. Pefra'nsifai, to di-ink little. 2, Tre'nsitai, to suck. Sipipiet, n. Fe'nsukus gadi'nsukoo, bread-lamin apt to be soaked. Sir! voc. Bampou'reo! oh! dignified person! Obs. The vocative may be expressed by / Pi. loi'tuz, a metaphorical frame of bones. Ski/, n. Pi'nzoi. 2, I'nzoi, heaven. Skill, n. Ta'mbis, art. 2, Pambis, science. 3, Bam'bis, learning. Skillet, n. Yrehzi. Skin, V. Unta'ntisai, to un-scum. 2, Unta'ntifai, to im-skin. Skin, n. Ta'ndoi. 2, Tra'ndoi, mem- brane. 3, To'ndoi, husk. Skin over, (to) v. Ti'nsifai tandoi'pu, to cover with skin. Skink, n. Poola'ntur a'ntutoo fin- kl'njis, a kind of small headed lizard. Skinner, n. Tandoi'das, skin mer- chant. Skip, V. Be'nsipai, to leap. Skip, V. Gre'ntivai, to omit. Skipper, n. Gi'ndri. 2, Ki'ndri, mas- ter. Skirmish, n. Gi'ndroo. Skirret, n. Pra'nva. Skirt, n. Kri'ndo. Skittish, adj. Gabe'nsupai, apt to leap. 2, Gavra'ntikai, apt to kick. 3, Pro'mpa, adj. disingenuous. 4, To'mpa, adj. wanton. Skreen, (for corn) n. Poorentufo- twim, a separating jugament. Screen, (betwixt rooms) n. Pooren- tufo'pus, a dividing sepiment. Slahhy, adj. Kiinpus, slimy. 2, Kri'mpus, clammy, very slimy. 3, Frimpu, very moist. 4, Ta'n- sur, plashy, like a moor. 5, Tra'n- sur, boggy. Slabber, v. Kle'nsinai, to drivel. 2, Yrentipai ke'nza, to let go spittle. 3, Defrimpisai, to wet in some bad sense. 4, Dra'ntikai, to defile. Slack, adj. Yli'nipus. Slacken, v. Yli'mpLfrost. 2, adj. Frimpu, limber. Slack, Gla'ntur, adj. relaxed, un- bent. 2, Dwa'ntur, in a state of diminution. Slack, adj. Kra'mpi. 2, Gadre'nti, apt to omit. 3, Bla'mpa, slothful, uot diligent. Slack, adj. Gabre'nti, apt to pro- tract. 2, Troinpu, slow. 3, uap- ratapa, apt to loiter. Slay, V. Dra'nsiprast. Slake, (viy thirst) v. Gla'ntiprost fanzoi'tos, to mitigate, lessen my thirst. 2, Unfa'nsifrosto'skwen, to mithirst myself. Sluke the fire, v. Pezu'nsipai, to diminish lower the fire a little. Slander, v. Da'nti-iiiai, calumniate. S L I Slank, n. Ko'mvoo, herb wrack. Slant, adj. Ge'ntou, oblique. Slap, V. Ke'nsivai. 2, Fa'mprisai, to cudgel. 3, Ke'nsivai tande'ti, to strike with the hand. Slash, V. De'usivai panti'tu i'ndoiz, to cut in many places. 2, De'usi- vai tan'dou, to cut deep. 3, Fa'n- trisai, to whip. Slate, n. Bu'njoo. Slattering, n. Kra'mbo. 2, Fla'mba, carelessness. 3, Fle'mbo, impro- vidence. Slave, n. To'mbroo. Slaver, n. (See slabber.) Slaughter, v. Dra'nsiprast. Slaughter house, n. Pensuto'tus or pensuto'dus, the house or room for slaughtering. Sleeve, (silk) adj. Prine'sukoo te'nza, not spun silk. Sleeve fish, n. To'njino. 2, Tro'n- jino, red sleeve fish. Sled, n. Ka'nzi. Sledge, n. Befra'nzis, great hammer. Sleek, adj. Fri'mpus. Sleekstone, n. Fru'mpuso u'nji, smoothing stone. Sleep, n. Tra'nzai. 2, Pro'mboi, stupor, numbness. Sleepy, adj. Gatr'ansufo, apt to sleep. 2, Bra'mpa, adj. slothful. Sleet, n. Kra'nzis. Sleeve, n. Pa'ntufus or pantoofus, arm vest. Sleeveless, adj. Pantoopi'fus, without a sleeve. 2, Trentupo'pitus, with- out a seeming cause, i. e. a pre- text. Slender, adj. Bra'ntou, thin. 2, Gla'ntur, remiss. 3, Tane'tur, insufficient, i. e. not sufficient. Sly, adj. Fra'mpus, crafty. 2, Klempa, reserved. Slice, V. Ye'nsitai. Slice, (a) n. Ni'svensutoo'dwes, a part, sliced from. 2, Ba'ndis, chip. 3, Bwantou ba'ndis, a thin chip. Slidirtg, n. E'nzi ploo ra'ndaiz pon- e'too po'mputoi, motion whose parts are not to be seen. 2, Be'n- zoi, proper, Sliding knot, n. Fooli'nzoi gazun- fine'sufoo kinzoo'ti, a knot, not apt to be untied by pulling Sliding, (like ivater) n. Di'nzing rlm'bi, streaming silently. Sliding away, n. Nise'ndis ri'mbi grendu'rtwi, from-passing silently or latently. Sliding back, n. Drooe'ndis ri'mbi grendu'rtwi, back-passing silently or latently. Sliding by, n. Dise'ndis ri'mbi gren- du'rtwi, passing beside silently and latently. Sliding over, n. Zuse'ndis ri'mbi grendu'rtwi, to pass across silently and latently. S L Slight, adj. Ba'ntou, thin. 2, Pla'n- tur, little. 3, Twa'ntur, deficient. 4, YU'mpus, loose. 5, Kla'ntur, sorry. 6, Gla'ntu, remiss, 7, Bro'nta, frivolus, vain. 8, Yra'ntu, homely. 9, Kra'mpi, negligent. 10, Fla'mpa, careless. Slight, V. Gro'nsifai, to despise. 2, Kre'mpikai, to act disrespectfiUly. Slim, adj. Brantou kantou'kwi, tliin and tall. Slime, n. Kimpai'ri, slimy thing. Sliminess, n. Ki'mbis. Sling, n. Feusuvo'tus, casting in- stiiunent. Slings, (pair of) n. Pinsupo'tus wanze'tu, liftmg instrument for a carriage; specially for a barrel, i. 6. twanze'di. Slink atcay, v. Nis e'ntisai gre'ndur, to pass away concealedly. Slink back, v. Drooe'ntisai, gre'ndur, to pass back concealedly. Slip, V. Pebe'nsifai, to stumble a little. 2, Bre'nsifai yoo'du pebe'n- zoi, to stumble through a little sliding. 3, Ge'ntikai, to err. 4, Grentikai, to omit. Slip away, v. Nise'ntisai gre'ndur, to pass from concealedly. 2. Drooe'ntisai gi-e'ndur, to pass back concealedly. 3, Dise'ntisai, gre'ndur, to pass by concealedly. 4, Sise'ntisai gre'ndur, to pass off concealedly. 5, Juse'ntisai gre'n- dur, to pass on concealedly. Slip on, (clothes) v. E'nsimest, to cause to be clothed. 2, Une'nsi- mest, to cause to be unclothed. Slip, (to give the) v. Nise'ntisai, gre'ndur tombu'rtwi, to pass from secretly or swiftly. Slip, (to let) V. Gre'utikai, to omit. 2, Yrentipai, to let go. 3, Fre'n- tikal fla'mbati, to loose through carelessness. Slijy, (of plant) n. To'ndoo, branch. Slip, V. Nisde'nsivai, to cut from. 2, Niski'nsivai, to pull from. Slip, (a) n. Doore'nza frende'pu twindo'tu, a cord with loop in the extreme end. Slipper, n. Yande'fus, kafine'sufoo, foot vest not able to be tied. Slipperiness, n. Fri'mbis. 2, Kli'm- bis, unctuousness. 3, Ganvre'nti- pai. 4, Dwa'mba, lightness. Slit, n. Kre'ndi, chink. Slit, adj. Ti'nsupoo, cleft. Slit, V. Ti'nsipai, to cleave. 2, Kre'ntikai, to make a chink. Slive, n. Ba'ndis. Sloe, n. Ki'mvoo, (the tree). 2, Kimvoo'sit, (the fruit). Slop, n. A^li'mpus kantufus, loose thigh vest. Sloping, adj. Ge'ntou, oblique. Slot, n. ^ antoo'dis trinjoitu, the foot-sign of stag. S M A Sloth, n. Bla'mba, negligence. 2, Vro'mba, laziness. 3, Kre'mboi, sluggardliness. 4, n. Fri'njo. Sloven, n. Vrempou'red, a (male) 2, Vrempou'ret, a (female) slut. Slouch, adj. Depra'ntur, great in some bad sense. 2, Twemparo, a ' rustic person. Slough, n. Tra'nzoo. 2, Fre'ntnfoo ta'ndoi, left or abandoned skin. Slow, adj. Tro'mpu. 2, Kri'ntur, late. 3, Brentu, protracted. SJowworm, n. Gi'njis. Slubber, v. n. Bla'mpini, to be sloth- ful. 2, Tra'mpisi, to be unskilful. 3, Vle'mpifi, to be slovenly. 4, Kra'mpiti, to be slight and cold. Slubber over, v. a. Bla'mpinai, to act slothfullj. 2, Tra'mpisai, to act unskilfully. 3, Vle'mpifai, to act slovenly. 4, Kra'mpitai, to act lightly. Slure, n. Di'nzini twnnre'ntugost, stream stopping jugaraent. Sub- species, Dini'nza. Slug, adj. Kre'mpou, sluggish. 2, Bla'mpa, slothful, opposed to dili- gence. 3, Tro'mpa, slow. Slugabed, adj. Krempou'ro, sluggish Sluggardliness, n. Kre'mboi. Sluggard, n. Blampa'ro, negligent, opposed to diligent. 2, Krem- pou'nj, opposed to vigilant, sleepy. 3, Tro'mpu, slow. Sluggishness, u- Kre'mboi. 2, Vro'm- ba, laziness. 3, Gro'mbi, lumpish- ness. Slumber, v. Tastra'nsinai, to begin to sleep. 2, Petra'nsinai, to sleep a little. Slung, V. past, Fensivel, did sling. Slung, part. Fe'nsuvoo, being slung. Slunk, V. past, Nise'ntusoo gre'ndur, concealedly passed from. 2, Ni- se'ntisai gre'ndur, to pass from concealedly. Slur, V. Dra'ntinai, to defile. 2, Depli'mpifrost, to blacken in a bad sense. 3, Depli'mpivrost, to darken in a bad sense. 4, Depi'n- tipai, to do imperfectly. Slut, n. Vrempou'ret, a female sloven. 2, Deki-o'nzipct, a bad woman. Sluttishness, n. Vre'mboi. Smack, n. Yi'mbo prendoi'tu ga'n- doiz, the sound of separating the lips. 2, Vra'nzi, kissing. 3, Pez- i'mba, a slight taste of something. Small, adj. Pla'ntu. Small nut, n. Pumvo'slt. Small, adj. De'nsuvoo prantu'rmu ra'ndaiz, cut into small parts. 2, Vre'nsutoo, minced. Small wares, n. Petontrukoo'riz, little, sold things. 2, Pefo'ndooz plantu'rtu undil, little things of little value. D 2 SNA Small, adj. Twi'mpus, fine. Small, fas small beer) adj. Dro'mpa. Small, fas number) adj. Pra'nti, few. Smallage, n. Tramva. Smaraga, n. Ku'nja, emerald. Smarting, n. Gra'nzoi. Smart, (in discourse) adj. Ko'mpa, vigorous. 2, Vi'mpa, fresh, as opposed to dead. Smatch, n. Pezi'mba, a slight taste of something. (See smack). Smattering, n. Peta'mbis, a little skill. Smear, v. Vri'nsikai, to smear ; i. e. apply some consistent substance. Smear, v. Dra'ntikrest vrinze'ti, to defile by smearing. Smell, n. To'mbo. Smell out, V. Dre'ntipai tombo'ti, to find by smelling. Smell, (as of the rose, not the man ; objective, not subjective) n. I'mba. Smell, n. Pri'mba, unsavouriness. Smelt, part. To'mputoo. Smelt, n. Fra'njino, a fish. Smiling, n. Fa'nza. Smirking, n. Fa'nzino ko'nzu, smil- ing merrily. Smite, V. Ke'nsivai, strike. Smith, n. Wlnsa'ro, a fabrile person. Smock, n. Vintutous kensa'fus, in- nermost linen vest specially for a female. Smoke, n. Tru'nKoi. 2, Tu'nzoi, fume. 3, Fu'nzoi, exhalation. 4, Fru'nzoi, vapor. Smooth, adv. Fri'mpus. Smoothness fof behaviour) n. De'm- ba. 2, Ge'mba, complacency. Smother, v. Va'ntrikai. Smugg, adj. Bevi'mpou, very clean- ly. 2, Beva'ntu, in a very orna- mental state. Smut, v. Dra'ntikrest peplimboi'ti, to defile with a little blackness. Smutty, adj. Dra'ntukrest peplim- bo'iti, to defile with a little black- ness. Smutty, f discourse) n. Dre'mpou, lewd, unchaste. Snaffle, n. Tanzi, bridle. S?iail, n. Fro'njoo. Snail trefoil, n. Be'nvo. Snail, f water} n. Pro'njinoo, Snail, fsea) Ko'njinoo. Snake, n. Di'njis. Snakeweed, n. To'mvinoo. Snakewood, n. Fru'mvinoo. Snap, V. Dwakra'ntitai. to bite sud- denly. Snap, V. Y'imbo tus dwakra'ndit(2, the sound of sudden biting. iraqon. n. Ve'mvinoi. Snappish, adj. Gakran'titai, apt to bite. Snappish, adj. Dwe'mpa, morose. Snappish, adj. Pla'mbrun to'nsu, rashly angry. s o Snare, n. Fre'ndi, frinzoi'di, loop for entangling. 2, Gra'nzis, trap. Snarl, v. Pinu'ncinai, to snarl. Snatch, v. Dwafre'nsivai, suddenly to catch. Snatches fby), adv. Gri'ndur, at times. Sneak, v. Fro'ntipai twagre'ndur, to appear as if endeavouring to con- ceal. 2, Pre'ntisai gre'ndur, to go concealingly. Sneakingness, n. Dre'mbo, sheepish- ness. 2, Tre'mbo, abjectness. Sneering, n. Fra'mpus fa'nza, crafily smiling. 2, Krampa fa'nza, hypo- critical smiling. Sneezing, n. Pe'nza. Sneezewort, n. Po'mvinoo, white hellebore. 2, Ta'mvoi, sneeze wort. 3, Fra'mvo, Austrian sneeze wort. Snih or snub, v. Dro'nsikai, to re- prehend. 2, Dw'embun dron'sikai, morosely to reprehend. Sniff, V. Tre'nsitai yu'nzoi trande'du, to suck the air through the nose. Snip, V. Ba'ntisai, from chip. 2, Nis ba'ntisai, to cut off from. 3, Ve'n- tinai kri'ndo denzai'ti,to tuft the margin by cutting. Snipe, Dre'njinoo. Snivel, n. Kire'nsunoori, the fluid thing blown out at the nose. Snivel, v. Kre'nsinai. Snore or snort, v. Fre'nsinai. Snot, n. Kwe'nza, the consistent matter purged from the nose. Snow, n. Kru'nzg. Snow drop, n. Bro'mva, bull)Ous violet. Snout, n. Tra'ndo, nose. 2, Betra'n- do, very large nose. 3, Kro'ndi, trunk, proboscis. Smudge, adj. Tre'nsus or tre'nsai, crumpled. Snuff, V. (See sniff.) 2, Va'nsinai, to huff. Snuff, (of candle) n. De'nza dren- za'twi tenzai'tu, the thread or cord of the candle. Snuff the candle, fto) v. Tcno'nsi- sai, to cut off the ashes of the wick. Snuffers, n. Te'nonsuso''tus, snuffers (instrument). Snuffle, V. Ti'mpitai, trand(2'du, to voice through the nose. So, fopposite to as), adv. Fil ; Ful, as; Fil, so. So, adv. Vro'tu, i.e. in that manner. (See Grammar, p. 87.) 2. Tev- ro'tu, just so, ; i. e. exactly, per- fectly, in that manner. 3, Voi'tu, in the same manner ; i. e. uni- formly. So that, conj. Fi'lkwin. So, conj. Voi'tu, in the same manner. So much, adj. Bas. (See Grammar, page 89.) SOL So long, adj. Pa'n tufas. So many, adj. Pantu'vas. So little, adj. Pas (see Grammar, page 89). 2, Pra'ntufas. So often, adj. Dindu'pas. Obs. These are followed by kyu, as; or kwin, that: as, voi'tukyu, pantufa'skwhi, pantuva'skyu, baskyn, paskyu, dbdupaskpi, i. e. in the same mamier that, as long as, as many as, as much as, &c. So forth, {and) conj. Kyel. So so, adj. Kla'ntur, of an indifferent quality. Soak, V. Dl'nslkai, steep. 2, Befa'n- sifai, to drink much. 3, Veta'nsi- fai, to drink excessively. 4, Tre'mpifi, to be very drunk. Solace, n. To'nzis, comfort. 2, Ko'nzi, mirth. Solace, V. To'nsisai, to comfort. Solacing, adj. To'nsuso. Soland goose, n. Ke'njino. Solar, adj. Fri'nsou. Sold, part. To'ntrukoo. Sold, V. To'ntrukel. (past). Soldier, n. E'ndrg. Sole, adj. Fro'nsa, alone. Sole, (of the foot) n. Dri'ndo van- de'tu. Sole, (of the shoe) n. Dri'ndo van- de'tufus. Sole, (a fish) n. Pa'njinoi. Solicism^ n. Depanzo'bas, bad gram- mar. Solemn, adj. Tro'ntus or tro'ntai. Solemn look, n. Ve'mpa pando'vin, grave manner of face. Solemnity, n. Tro'ndis. Solemnize, v. Tro'ntugrost, cause to be solemn. Solicit, V. Fo'ntrifai, to act as attor- ney or solicitor. 2, Brinza'ndroi, the agent or attorney in any le- gal proceedmgs. 3, Brinza'mbroi, the agent, attorney, or solicitor, in any particular suit or action. 4, Brinze'ndo, the agent in any Solicit, V. Beto'nsikai, greatly to entreat. 2, Dato'usikai, frequently to entreat. Solicitous, adj. Fla'mpa, intensely anxious and heedful. Solid, adj. Ke'ntur, from Ke'ndoo. 2, Pe'ntus, massy, i. e. without pores. 3, Ta'ntur, sufficient ; as, " sufficient reasons." 4, Fo'mpur, jndiclous, i. e. exercising a sound judgment. 5, Vempa, grave. Soliloquy, n. Fronsa pa'nzo, solitary speech. Solitude, n. Fro'nza. 2, Wunransu- poo'kin, an uninhabited country. Solitary, adj. Fro'nsa. Solve, V. Bri'ntisal. Soluble, adj. Kabri'ntusoo, able to be dissolved. 2, Gatre'nsumast, apt to evacuate the bowels. S O E Solution, n. Bri'ndis. Solutive, adj. Gatre'nsumast, apt to evacuate the bowels. Some one, n. Dri. Some persons, n. Dri'u. Somebody, n. Dri, i. e. some person. Somttime, adv. Gri'su, at some time. 2, Gri'tu, within some time. Somewhat, n. Tri, something. Something, n. Plantu'rdwes, little part. Somewhile or time, adv. Gri'du. Son, n. Fro'nzoo, cliild, son or daughter. 2, Kro'nzipur, son. 3, Kro'nzipun, daughter. Son in law, n. Fro'nzipur onzoi'ti, son by affinity. 2, Fro'nzipur konzifu'rtu konzifu'ntwl, son of husband or wife. Son, (God the) n. U'ndoi, Jesus Christ. Song, n. Bansutoo'ri, the sung thing. 2, Dwinkr'Lado, aggregate of verses. Sonorous, adj. Bezi'mpi, loudly somiding. Soon, adv. Ki'ndur. Soup, n. Be'nzoo, broth. Soot, n. Tru'nza. Sooth, n. Po'ndo. truth. Soothing, n. Gre'mba, assentation, agreeing with any thing to sooth. Soothsayer, n. Pamprufo'ro, wizaid- uig person. 2, Parapi-ufo'ro bon- dal'tiz, wizarding by signs. Sop, n. Di'nsukoo feuzoo'kus, soaked lamin of bread. Soap, n. Be'nzis. Soaptoort, n. Tro'mvinoo. Sophism, n. Devi'nda, bad argument. Sophisticate,^. Kro'ntivrost, to cause to be spurious. 2, Ka'mprinai, to forge. 3, Tra'ntipai grondo'ti, to mar by mixture. Sophistry, n. Vina'nda, the art of seductive argumentation. Sorcery, n. Pa'ndroi pambroi'twi penze'ti, witchcraft or wizarding by lots. Sordidness, n. Kle'mbo, opposed to generosity. 2, Vle'raboi, sloven- liness. 3, Gle'mbo, pusillanimity. Sore, adj. Tro'mpu, painful. 2, Kle'mpa, fierce, opposed to gen- tleness. 3, Bes, augmentive; as, "sore afraid," i. e. much or great- ly afraid. 4, Bekro'nsukoo, sorely grieved. It always denotes some- thing unpleasant. Sore, n. Du'mboo, ulcer. 2, Ti'njifur i'tu a'krin pu'ndis, a male deer of the fourth year. Sorel, n. T'injfer i'tu a'trin pu'ndis, a male deer of the third year. Sorites, n. Dwinda'nda, an aggre- gate of syllogisms. Sorrel, n. Fa'mvoo. 2, Fra'mvoo, French sorrel. Sorrow, n. Kro'nzi, grief. S W Sorry, adj. Kro'nsu. 2, Gro'nsou, contemptible. Sort, n. O'ldoo, kind. 2, O'ndoo, genus. 3, Ko'ndoo, difference. 4, Lo'ndoo, species. Sort, (to) v. Twiso'ltipai, to sepa- rate into kinds. 2, Twisro'ntipai, to separate into species. Sort, n. O'ndis, manner; as, "he was treated in such sort," i. e. such manner. Sortition, n. Pe'nzino, casting lots. Sot, n. Pro'mpuro, fool. 2, Tram- pi'ro, dull person. 3, Frompou'ro, doting person. 4, Trempou'ro, drunkard. Souce, V. Te'nsutai, to pickle. Sovereign, n. Ka'ntufous vamboi'tu, the highest in power. 2, O'ntru Kanta'ro, political chief. Sovereign, adj. Ta'nta, absolute, opposed to dependent. 2, Kra'n- tur, excellent. Sought, V. past tense, De'ntipel. Sought, adj. De'ntupoo. Soldier, n. O'ndro. Soldier fish, n. Bo'njis. Soul, n. Ti'nzoo. 2, Ki'nzoo, vegeta- ble soul, the principle of vegeta- tion. 3, Bi'nzoo, sensitive soul, the principle of sensation. 4, Vi'nzoo, rational soul, or the principle of thought, — conscious- ness. Sound, n. I'mbo. 2, Tri'mbg, articu- late sound. 3, Bi'nza, the sound, fretum. 4, Tre'nsutoo ka'ndis panjo'tu, condited stomach of the cod fish. Sound, adj. Fo'mpn. 2, Ru'mpu, healthy, i. e. in a state of health. 3, Po'mpu, entire; whole, not mutilated. 4, To'nti, perfect. 5, Pra'ntur, great; as, "a sound beating." 6, Ka'mpa, sincere ; as, " a sound heart." Sound, V. I'mpitrost, to cause a soimd. So2ind well, v. Ka'mpifrost, to cause or promote reputation. Sound ill, V. Kra'mpifrost, to cause infamy. Sound depth, (to) v. Kre'ntivai bo'nsifai'dul, ta'ndoi, to essay in order to know the depth. Sound, (to sound a person) v. Kre'ntivai bonsifai'dul danzo'di, to essay in order to know by conference. Sour, adj. Ki'mpa, (like vinegar). 2, Ti'mpa, sour, like green fruit. 3, Dwe'mpa, morose. Sour, (to hok) v. Fra'nsinai, to lour. Source, n. Kri'udoi, beginning. 2, Tri'nza, spring, fountain. 3, A'prin, the first. South, adj. Fri'nti. Southern-wood, n. Da'mvoi. Sow, n, Gi'njifet, a female hog. SPA Sotv gelder, n. Gmo'njoi. This sub- species is employed to avoid de- tails; instead of the expression, Ungra'ntusotas ginzoi'tuz, i. e. the untesticling - mechanic of hogs. Sow's bread, n. Vro'mvis. Sow thistle, n. Ka'nvo. Sow-bug, n. To'njoi. Sow, (of lead) n. Brinsunoo'ri bim- zoo'tu, cast thing of lead. Sow, V. Ki'nsitai, to sow land. Sew up, V. Ki'nsifai kmziko'ti, to shut by sewing. 2, Pe'ntifai kinzi- ko'tu, to join by sewing. Sew, V. Ki'nsikai, to sow as seed. Souse, V. Te'nsitai, to pickle. Space, n. I'ndi. 2, ino'ndi, the space betwixt two things: — interval. Spacious, adj. Bi'ntou, ample. Spade, n. Kwe'ntu pinsuto'tus, a laminous digging instrumeut. Spada marina, n- Ga'njis. Spaif, V. Ungra'ntusai, to geld, untesticle. Spaid, n. Tri'njifur i'tu a'trin pu'n- dis, a male red deer of the third year. Spali, n. Ku'nzo, spelter. Span, n. Uno'ndoo, measured by extending the fingers. Sjmngle, v. Pepla'ntur fenti'kus, a very small circular lamin. Spaniel, n. Pi'nji do'ntrufo e'njiz tombo'ti, dogs hunting birds by the smell. Spanish toothpiich, n. Fa'nvi. Sjiar, n. Bu'iijoi, selenite. 2, Be- ba'nza, great bolt. Spare, adj. Vene'tuvoo, not used; as, " a spare bed." 2, Tra'ntur, redundant ; as " sufficient, enough and to spare." Spare time, n. Re'ndc}, leisure. Spare, adj. Bro'mpu, lean; as, " spare ribs." Spare, v. Reme'pivai, not to punish. 2, Te'ntikai, not to spend, i. e. to save. 3, Vene'tivai, not to use, i. e. abstain. 4, Fre'ntifai, to leave, as, " I can spare that." Sparingness, n. Te'mbo, frugality. Spark, n. Pru'nzoo. 2, Gempi'ro, a gallant person, i. e. magnanimous person. Sparkle, v. Pru'nsipai. Sparrow, n. Te'nja. 2, Tre'.nja, mountain sparrow. Sparrow-bill, n. Pepe'nda. Sparrow-hawk, n. Bwe'njoobe'ntupo pla'ntupous pautou'tu po'ndiz, a hawk having the least of the long wings. Sparus, n. Pra'nji. Spatula, n. Fransuvo'kus, a spread- ing lamin. Spatterdashes, n. Vri'uti bande'fuz, outward leg vests. Spavin, n. Tum'bo. S P E Spaivl, V. Beke'nsinai, to spit much. 2, Veke'nsinai, to spit exces- sively. Spawn, n. Gro'nda. Spawner, n. Anje'des. Speaking, n» Pa'nzo. Speaking against, n. Kri'ndsi. Speaking for, n. Vo'mbois, inter- cession. Speaking with, r>. Dra'nzi, con- fen'ing. Speaker, n. Pa'nsutoro, speaking person. Speaker, (in Parliament) n. Pansu- to'fan, speaking officer. Spear, n. Te'ndri, pike. Sjiear, (boar) n. Gi'ncon te'ndri, i.e., pike for hunting boar. Sjxar, (fi_sh) n. A'ncu te'ndri, i.e., pike for himting fish. Spear, (king's) n. Po'mvi, asphodel. fecial, adj. Ka'nta, principal. 2, Ta'nti, particular. 3. Ka'nti, op- posed to general. Specialty, n. Bo'ndris, (a bond). Sp)ecies, n. Lo'ndoo, subdivision of genus. Specify, V. Ko'ntipai tanthiz, to name particulars. 2, Gri'ntinai, to exemplify, instance. Specific, adj. Lo'ntur, i.e., having the essential qualities of a spe- cies. Specious, adj. Tetre'ntur perfectly seeming ; perfectly deceptive. Speck, n. Pebri'mpuri, a little spot- tedness (thing). Speckled, adj. Vi'mpou. Spectacle, n. De'nzi, a sight. Spectacles, n. Kruncou'tuz bo'ntifai fa'ndoz, glass instruments to help the eyes. Spectator, n. Pomputo'ro, seeing per- son. 2, Densuko'ro, the person beholding spectacles. Speculation, n. Pro'nzoi, meditation. 2. Fo'nzoi, inquisition. Spie^ch, n. Pa'nzo. 2, Pansutoo'ri, the spoken thing. Sjieechless, n. Kapane'sato, unable to speak. Speech, n. Fi'ndi, oration. 3, Ri'ndi, language. Speed, n. To'mbi, swiftness. 2, Kin- doo, soonness. 3, Be'ndi, dispatch. Speed (good) n. Fa'mbi, prosperity. Speedwell, n. Pe'nvis. Speedwell, (female) n. Tre'mylnoi. Sjjeight, (wood or woodpecker) n. Te'njino. Spell, n. Pa'ndrito indol'tiz, to be- witch with words. 2, Pa'mbrito, bewizarding with words, i.e., to charm. Spelter, n. Ku'nzo. Spence, n. Fa'nzo ensu'rdiriz, room for sustentation (ordinary) things. 2, Fc'nzi ensu'rdiriz, box for sus- tentation (ordinary) tilings. S P I Spend, V. Tre'ntikai. 2, Kro'mpi- krast, to cause to decay. 3, Dwa'ntipai, to diminish. Sjjendthrift, adj. Twemputo'rn, a squandering person. Sperm, n. Ka'udoo. Spermaceti, n. Pano'njoo, a white substance obtained from the ca- chalot, a species of whale. Spew, V. Tensinai, to vomit. Sphacelus, n. Ga'mboo. Sphere, n. Ben'do. 2, n. Ri'nzis, ce- lestial orb. Sphyraena, n. Da'nja. S/jy, (a) n. Be'mbro. Spy, (to) V. Be'mpritai. 2, Fa'ntitai, to eye. 3, Po'mpitai, to see. 4, Pro'nsitai, to observe. 5, Pro'nsi- tai gre'ndupoo, to observe cou- cealedly. Spice, n. Ke'nzoi. Spice (to) V. Dre'nsitai kenzoi'ti, to powder with spice. Spice of (a) Pego'ndls tii, a small degree of. Spicknel, n. K'amvi. Spider, n. Bo'njoi. Spiderwort, n. Pro'mvi. Spider (crustaceous) , n. Tro'njis. Spider, (sea) To'njis. Spider, (water) n. Ko'njoi. Spignel, n. Ka'mvi. Spigot, n. Dre'nji. Spike, n. Ba'mvis, lavender. Spikenard, n. Pwi'mpou vrinsuko'ri, a pleasant anointing thing. Spill, V. Gri'nsifai. 2, Twa'ntipai, to mar. Spin, V. Pri'nslkai. Spin out time, v. Bre'ntlvai, to pro- tract. Sjnn, fa top) v. Bi'nsiprast, to cause to vertigniate. Spin, (as a top) v. Bi'nsiprast, to be caused to vertiginate. SptJiach, n. Ga'mvoo. Spinal, adj. Tra'nta, (of back bone). Spindle, u. Breno'ndoi, tlie axis upon which anything vertiginates. Spindle tree, n. Dr'imvoi. Spink, n. De'nja, chaffinch. Spinster, n. Prinsupo'ret, a spinning female. 2, Prinsupo'tan, a spin- mechanic. Spiral, (figure) n. Te'ndo. Spire, n. De'ndo, cone. 2, Dre'ndo, pyramid. 3, Tra'nzoi, steeple. Spire (to) V. Ta'krontifai, to begin to ear (as corn). Spirit, n. I'nzoo. Spirit, (Holy) n. U'ndo, i. e., Holy Ghost. 2, Pi'nzoo, angel (gene- rally). 3, Fi'nzoo, good angel. 4, Fri'nzoo, bad angel, or devil. 5, Ti'nzoo, soul. Spirit, (animal J n. Pa'ndoo. Spirits, n. De'nzoi, as brandy, &c. Spirituous, adj. Vl'mpa, fresh ; op- posed to dead, flat. S P spirit^ n. Ka'mbi, natural disposi- tion. 2, O'mba, temper of mind. ;5, Fo'mba, sprlghtliuess. 4, Ko'm- bi, vigor. Spiritual, adj. I'nsur, u'nti, pi'nsur, fi'nsur, frl'nsur, ti'nsur, &c., (see above). Spir}ival, adj. U'ntru, i. e. ecclesi- astical. Spiritual, (persons) U'ndroiz. Spiritiioits, adj. Pa'ntiir, (of spirit). Spirt, or squirt, n. Vrinsupo'ri, a sj-ringc, or syringing tbing. Sjiirt, (for a) adv. Bevri'ndur, very transitorily. Spit, V. Ke'nsinai. Spit, (a) Twensuto'tus, a roasting instrument. Spite, n. Kre'mboo, malignity. 2, Tro'nzi, batred. 3, Vro'nzis, envy. Spite, (in) adv. Krembur, malig- nantly. 2, Gro'nzou, contemptu- ously. Spite, '(of,) in prep. Tre or tri, op- posed to ; Troo or tru, in favour of. 2, Komboo'bi, against tbewill. 3, Tro'nzun, compulsorily. Spittle, n. Kensunoo'ri, tbe spitted thing. Spital, (hospital) n. Pa'nzoi um- poo'turoz. Spitfer, n. Trino'njoi, smooth hom- ed red deer (young). Splai/foofed, adj. Ge'ntou va'ntu- koo, oblique footed. Spleen, n. Bra'ndis. Spleenwart, n. Dro'mvoo. Spleenwort, (rough) n. Vro'mvoo. Splendid, adj. Beti'mpur, very bright. Splendor, n. Ti'mboo, brightness. Splenetic, adj. U'mpu bandai'tu, sick in the spleen. 2, Kru'mpus, hy- pocondriacal. 3, Ki'ndur to'nsu, quickly angry. Spindletree, n. Dru'mvoi. Splent, n. Ke'ndi, lamin. 2, Ba'ndis, chip. Splinter, n. Ba'ndis, chip. Split, V. Ti'nsipai. Split, n. Kre'ndi. Spodium, n. Fu'nzi. Spoil, n. Twa'ndoo, marring. Spoil, (for use) Twantlpai, to mar. Sj)oil, V. Ble'ndroi, harrassmg. 2, Ble'ntrifai, to harass. Spoke, V. Pansitel, did speak. Spoke, fofioheel) n. Dran'nzi. Spokesman, n. Pansu'toro, the speak- ing person. 2, Pansut(2fan, speak- ing officer. 3, Vispansntoro, the substituted speaking person. Spondyl, n. Kro'njinoi (insect). 2, Tra'nda, vr;tibra. Sponsion, n. O'mbris, praction. 2, Vo'ndris, suretyship. Spontaniety, n. To'nza. Spoon, n. Gre'nzi. Spoonbill, n. Vc'njinoi. S P R SjMrl, n. Tro'mba, wantonness. 2, Re'nzi, n. play, trial of skill, strength, agiUty, &c. 3, E'nzi, recreation. 4, Ri'nzi, play, as op- posed to toil. Sportful, adj. Tro'mpa. Spot, n. Bri'mpuri (spottedness) ; (thing). _ Spotted, adj. Bri'mpur. Spotted fever, n. Tu'mboi. Spoiise, n. Tonsufoo'ct, betrothed female. 2, Konsufoo'et, married female. Spout, n. Teno'ndi, a tube for con- ducting water. 2, De'nji, faucet. Spout, f of rain) n. Tu'nzis. Spout, v. Dinonsinai, to pour a small stream. Sprain, n. Bwefa'nzis, a violent stretching. 2, Befa'nzis fandoi- tuz rando'tu, (specially) violent stretching of the ligaments of the body. Sprat, n. Twenda'njo, the young of herring. Sprawling, n. Ve'nzoo, creeping. 2, Dra'nzis, lying*. 3, Gra'nzis, re- verse, in a state of inversion. Spread, v. Umve'nsifai, to unheap. 2, Fa'nsivai, to stretch. Spread, adj. Fra'nsivi, to be in a spread state. Spread abroad v. Ba'ntikai, to pub- lish; or, bebantikai, to publish abroad. Spread, v. Pu'mpivai, to diffuse by contact. Sprig, n. Peto'ndoo, small branch. Sprightliness, n. Fo'mba. Spring, n. Tendo'dwes, the begin- ning (part). Spring, (of the year) n. Fu'ndis. Spring, (day) n. Tanbu'ndis, the beginning of the day. 2, Kri'ndoi, rise. 3, Tri'nza, a fomitaiu. 4, Dra'ndoo. Springtide, n. Vrino'nza, i.e., tide of new moon. 2, Vrina'nza, tide of full moon. Spring, n. De'nzoo, springing. Spring, v. Bo'utifai, to sprout. 2, Vra'nsipai, to grow. 3, Be'nsipai, to leap. Spring forth, (to) v. Taspo'ntipi, to begin to be. Spring f-om, v. Rontifi, to be the effect of something. 2, Pro'nsipi, to be the descendant of. Spring, (a leak J v. Taskre'ntlkai, to begin to have a chink orj nick. 2, Tasve'nsivai, to begin to break. Spring, (a mine) v. Dre'ntipai uben- trupoo'ri, to find a mine. Spring, (birds) v. Pa'nsivrast, to cause to rise. 2, Fe'nsiprast, to cause to fly. Springall, n. Timtunu'rtes, an ado- lescent male. S Q U Springe, n. Gla'nzis, net. 2, Gra'nzis denza'tuz, trap of threads. Sprinkling, n. Puno'nzo, the scatter- ing of drops. Sprinkle, v. Puno'nsitai. 2, De'nsi- tai, to baste. 3, Dre'nsitai, to flour, powder. Sprit, (boulsprit) n. Ki'ndroi. Sprout, n. Bo'ndoi. Spruce, adj. Beva'ntukoo, much adorned. Sprung, v. Di'nsipel- 2, adj. Di'nsu- poo, sprung. Spew, V. Te'nsinai, to vomit. Spud, n. Pefa'nzis, a short knife. Spume, n. Plu'nzo, froth. Spun, V. Pri'nsikel, did spin. Spun, adj. Pri'nsnkoo, spun. Spunge, n. Po'nvoo. Spungy, adj. Pe'ntus, porous. Spunk, n. Fre'nzis, match. Spur, (of bird) n. Bo'ndi. Spur, (of boot) Drenno'zis, a prick- ing instrument affixed to the heels. Spur, V. Dreno'nsivai, to impel by pricking. 2, Fo'ntifai, to impel. Spurge, n. Pe'nvi. Spurge laurel, n. Bi'mvo. Spurge olive, n. Vi'mvo. Spurket, n. Gi'mbroi. Spurious, n. Kro'nti. Spurn, n. Ke'nsivai vando'ti, to strike with the foot. Spurry, n. Dra'mviuo. Spurt, (see spirt). Squab, adj. Bebo'mpu, very fat. Squab, V. Ve'nsivai tris fenzai ti, to break, by casting down. Squabble, V. Detw'empinai, to quar- rel (vulgularly). Squadron, n. Ki'mbro. Squall, n. Ta'nzo, exclamation. Squalid, adi- Da'ntu, in a state of filth. ^ Squalid, adj. Vlempou, slovenly. Squander, v. Twe'mpitai, to spend lavishly. 2, Kre'ntikai, to neglect to lay up. Square, n. Pre'ndi. Square, (solid) n. Pre'ndo. Square, ( carpenter s) n. Prentuko'- tus too rontu'rtan, squaring in- strument of wood-mechanic. Square, v. Fra'nsinai, to spread. Square, (out of) adj. ra'ntu,Kirrcgn- lar, exorbitant. Square dealing, n. Pe'mpivai, to act justly. Square, v. Pre'ntikrost, to cause to be square. Square withy v. Vo'ntiki, to be in a congruous state or relation. 2, Vo'ntikai, to act congruously. Squash, f quash) v. Ve'nsivai tri's- fenzivo'ti, to break by casting down. 2, Trentifai, to spoil. 3, Kro'nsipai, to destroy. 4, Uni- prc'ntifai, to unmake. J i S T A Srpiat, V. Ba'nsivai, to sit. Squat, adj. Bra'iisivi, to be in a squatting position or state; as, " squat like a toad he sat,"&c. Squat, (applied to the hody), adj. Bra'ntou prantou'kwi, thick and short. Squatino rata, n. Tr'anjoi. Squeak or squeal, v. Pri'mpi ta'nzo, acute exclamation. Squeamish, adj. Gapo'nsuko, apt to loath. 2, Gradre'ntu, apt to be sick of. 3, Vrc'mpou, nice. Squeezing, n. Tri'nzipo, compress- ing. 2, Gra'ntiprost, to cause to be intense. Squib, n. De'mprutus imb'odi, a gunpowder instrument for sound. 2, Twempa'ri, a jest, an urbane thing. Squill, n. To'nva. Squilla mantis, n. Kro'njis, Squinancy, n. Tu'mba, quinsey. Squinant, n. Pro'nvo, herb. Squint, n. Blu'mba. Squire, (Esquire) n. Tono'mbroo, the highest distinction of gentle- man. Squirrel, n. Vi'njo. Squirt, V. Vri'nsipai, to syringe. ^Stf 1st, (characteristic) be silent. Stab, V. Ka'ncikai. Stability, n. Vi'mbis, steadiness. 2, Vri'mbis, fastness. 3, Da'mba, constancy. Stable, adj. Vi'mpus, vri'mpus, da'mpa. Stable (for horses) n. Pinjoo'dun. Stablish, (establish) v. Vi'mpigrost, to steady. 2, Vri'mpigrost, to make fast. 3, Dampimost, to make constant. 4, Vri'ntisai, to confirm. Stack, n. Binsufoo'ri, heap. Staechas, (golden) n. Ba'mvoi. Staff, n. Ko'ndoo. Stag, n. Tri'njoi. Stag beetle, n. Pro'nji. Stage, n. Vra'nzoi, scaffold. Stage, (of theatre) n. Tontrou'dun or dus, player room. Stage play, n. To'ntrou de'uzi, player sight. Stage, n. Te'ndis, travel, journey. 2, Eentai'kin, staying place. Staggering, n. Kre'nzoi. 2, Bro'n- zoi, doubting. 3, Kro'nza, waver- Staggers, n. U'mbi, pinjoo'tuz, dis- ease of horses. Staggerivort, n. Da'mvo, ragwort. Stagnate, v. Dri'nsimast. to cause to be stagnant. Stay, n. Fe'ndroi, the standing his ground. ,S'/,7?/, n. Te'ndroi, the keeping the field. .S'r.'y, n. Ki'ndoi, home. 2, Ra'nzoo, dwelling. 3. lie'nzi, rest. *D 2 S T A Stay, V. Re'ntisai. 2, Trare'nsikai, to continue at rest. 3, Draze'nsi- kai, to discontinue motion. 4, Eun'tisai, to continue to endure. 5, Vri'ntipi, to be transitory — to stay a little while. 6, Vi'ntipi, to be permanent, to continue a long time. 7, Gi'ntipi, to stay for ever. Stay, n. Da'ndoo, the being the same as to quantity. 2, Ga'ndoo, the being of the same degree or quality. 3, Ta'ndoo, the possess- ing the same degree of goodness. 4, Re'ndis, the coutinuing in the same place. Stay, V. Dri'ntifai, to discontinue (in its course). Staying, n. Fro'ndifo, cohibiting. 2, Bro'ndifo, impeding. Stay, V. Ve'ntipai, to hold. 2, Be'n- likai, to keep. 3, Ta'mprmai, to detain. 4, Bren'tivai, to protract. 5, Vro'nsinai, to desist — leave oft". Stay by, v. Fe'ntifai, to adhere to. 2, Da'mpini, to be constant. Stay for, v. Pla'nsikai, to wait for, expecting. Stay up, V. Pre'usivai, to bear. 2, Da'nsitai, to prop, support. Stay upon, v. Juskra'nsivai, to lean upon. Stay, (a) n. Dwa'nzo, a prop. Stay to one, (a great) n. Bo'ndoi, adjuva'nt. 2, Ge'ndi, refreshment. Stay, (bring to that) v. Ko'ntigrost, to cause to be in a certain state. Staid, adj. Tom'pa, serious, 2, Ta'mpi, sober. 3, Ve'mpa, grave. Stays, (of a ship) n. Pi'mbra. Stain, V. Tri'nsikai, to dye. 2, Brl'mpivai, to spot. 3, Dezi'nipi- fai, to discolour. 4, Dra'ntikai, to defile. .5, Va'ntrisai, to infamize. Stairs, n. Pa'nza. Stake, n. Ko'ndoo, stick. 2, Go'm- bris, wager. Stake, V. Go'mprisai, to pay down the money staked. Stale, adj. Tri'ntur, old. 2, Detri'n- tur, old and bad. Stale, n. Gyensunoo'ri, lu'ine. Stalk, V. Te'nsifai- Stalk, (deer) v. Pre'ntisai ti'nsufoo, to go covered. 2, Pre'ntisai gre'n- tupoo, to go concealed. Stalk, (of plant) n. Fo'ndoo. Stalk, (of leaf or foioer) n. Do'ndoi, Stall, 11. Fa'uzo. 2, Kwa'nzis, tim- dre'di fondoo'tuz, a table for the sale of things. Stall, (head) n. Ando'dwestanzi^'Ui, the head part of bridle. Stallion, a. Pwo'mpu pi'njoo, an en- tire horse. Stamp, V. Bc'nsivai vande'ti, to stamp with the foot. 2, Pri'nsi- vai, to contend — to break into small parts by percussion. S T A Stamen, n. Vro'ndoi. Stammer, v. Fa'nsitai, to stutter. Stamp, V. Dra'usitai, to print. 2, Ru'utibrost kinzai'ti, to make money by striking. Stanch, V. Fro'ntifai, to cohibit. 2, Pro'nsimost, to cause to desist ; specially, Pu'nzitg dinzino'twi, i.e. dropping or streaming. Stanch, v. Be'mpini, to be taciturn. 2, Kle'mpini, to be reserved. Stand, V. Pra'nsivai, to be for some time unmoved in a dii-ect posture. Stand, n. Po'iidoo, being. 2, Ru'n- dis or ru'ndai, duration. Sta)id a little while, v. Vri'ntipi, to be transitory. Stand a long ichile, v. Vi'ntipi, to be permanent. Stand still, n. Re'nzi, rest. Stand one s ground, v. Fe'ntrifiii. Standing water, n. Dri'uza, stag- num. Stand, V. Bi'mpiki, to be consistent. Stand, n, I'ndoi, as he took his stand. 2, 1'ndg, situation. 3, Ra'n- zis, posture. 4, Gre'ndoi, perpen- dicularity. Standitig wheat, n. Unkri'nsutoo po'mvoi, unreaped wheat. Stand against, v. Te'mprivai, to re- sist. Stand by, v. Bo'ntifai, to help. 2, Pe'mprlvai, to defend. Stand for child, v. Po'nsitai, to stand as godfather. Stand for academical degree, v. Ko'mprivai, to stand as candi- date. Stand in doubt, v. Bro'nsifai, to doubt. Stand in fear, v. Vro'nsikai, to fear. Stand in good stead, v. Bo'ntifai, to help. 2, Ve'ntivi, to be useful. Stand in the way, v. Bro'ntifai, to impede. Stand off, V. Pro'nsini, to be averse from. 2, Tro'nsinai, to demur. Stand out, v. Pene'tinai, not to yield. 2, Ke'ntrifai, to hold out. 3, Te'ntini, to be protuberant. Stand to, V. Da'mpini, to be con- stant. 2, Bo'ntifai, to assist. 3, Pe'mprivai, to defend. 4, Dre'n- tifai, to compensate. 5, Bro'nti- fai, to refimd. Stand under, v. Pre'usivai, to bear or support. Stand up, V. Pra'nsivai, to stand. 2, Pa'nsivai, to rise. Stand upon, v. Go'nsifai, to esteem. 2, U'ntibai, to value. 3, Vi'ndur vi'ntinai, permanently to dispute, argue. Stand, n. Kinpra'nsuvo, standing place. Stand, (of pikes) n. E'ndi-a ten- dretuz. Stand, (be at a) v. Da'ntipi. S T A Stand., Cl-eep at a) v. Ta'ntifaL Standard, n. Fo'ntrur fentr'iri, the royal military colom-s. 2, Vi'ntur u'ndoo, peiTaanent measure. Standard bearer, n. Fe'ndn). Stander grass, n. Go'mva, satyrian. Stanncry, n. Tu'nsurkin, tin place. Stanza, n. Fri'ndo komprou'turiz, section of poem; i.e., (poetical things). Staphi/h'nus, n. Do'nji. Staj}le, (for holt, d-c.) n. Vra'nza. Stajjle, n. Be'nda, figure. 2, Ba'ntn to'ndri, public sale. Star, n. Pi'nzoi. Star, (fixed) n. Fi'nzoi. Star, (wandering) n. Ti'nzoi. Star, (day, imrning, or evening) n. Bri'nzoi, Venus. Star, (blazing J n. Tri'nzoi. 2, Fu'n- zoo, meteor. 3, Fru'uzoo, falling star. Star of Bethlehem, n. Flu'nzoo. Starwort, n. Ta'mv<2. Sea star, n. Da'mvo. Starfish, n. Va'njinoi. Starboard, n. Ti'ndo, right side. Starch, n. Bre'nzis. Stare, n. Ke'njo. Stare, v. Pa'nsinai. Starling, n. Ke'njo. Stark, adj. Vli'mpus, stiff. 2, Be- vli'mpus, very stiif. Stark dead, adj. A'ndus di-a'nsur, wholly dead. Start, V. Ba'nsinai, suddenly to move through fear or admira- tion. 2, Dwaze'nsikai, suddenly to move. 3, Taspre'nsifai, to be- gin to run. Start aside or start back, Vle'mpi- nai, the active of levity. Start, V. Fre'ntifai, to forsake. 2, Bro'nsipai, to abandon. Start up, V. Gro'ndus truspa'nsivai, suddenly to rise up. Starter, (a) Vlempa'ro, a light, fri- volous, trifling person. Startle, v. Dwavro'nsiki-OFt, sud- denly to cause to be afraid. Starve, v. Ba'ntrikai. Starveling, adj. Bro'mpu, or Be- bro'mpu, i. e. , lean, or very lean. Starwort, n. Ta'mvo. Sea starwort, n. Da'mvo. State, n. Vro'ndoo, quality. 2, Ko'n- doi, condition. 3, To'ndaiz, cir- cumstances. 4, Tro'ndis, solemni- ty. .5, Ko'udis, state, tout en- semble. State, n. Ra'mbi, disposition. 2, O'm- ba, temperament. StaU, D. Ba'mboi, dignity. 2, On- droo, rank, degree. 3, specially, O'ndroo tondi-oo'turit, degree of nobility. 4, specially On'di'oo tombroo'tiirit, degree of gentility. State, (to take upon himself) v. Tc'ntipai, to claim, i. e. to arro- gate. S T E State, n. Dvvinra'nziz, aggregate of revenue. 2, On'di-a, right. 3, Be'ndoo, possession. 4, Ve'ndoo, holding. 5, Anzi, possession. 6, On'dri, civil relation, social posi- tion. States, (the) n. Dwinpo'ndrooz, ag- gregate of magistrates. States, (the specially) Ka'nta dwin- po'ndrooz, chief aggregate of ma- gistrates. State, (ecclesiastical) U'ndii, estab- lishment. States of religion, n. U'ndro. Stately, adj. To'ntrur, adj. of lord. 2, Tro'ntus, adj. of solemnity. 3, Ke'mpi, generous in public ex- penditm-e. 4, Fre'mpu, proud. 5, Tre'mpus, supercilious. Static, n. Unde'bas, measuring art. Statics, n. Ko to'ndoo inzoo'tubras tyoo ba'ntin rinzoo'nuz e'nsuko, that branch of the mechanic science which pertains to bodies in motion. Station, n. Re'nsukin, resting place, 2, Eentai'kin, staying place. 3, Pransuvo'kin, standing place. Stationary, adj. Pra'nsuvi, in a standing state. Stationer, n. Denzai'das, merchant of paper. 2, Drenzai'das, mer- chant of books. Statue, n. Gre'nzis, image. Statuary, n. Granzai'tas, image me- chanic. Stature, n. Kandoi'viu, height man- ner. Statute, n. To'ndra,law. Stave, (a barrel) v. Unbri'ntitai, tenzi, to unbottom a barrel. Stave off, V. Tri'ntifost kondoo'ti, to keep at a distance with a staff. 2, Trintifi'ost, to keep at a distance. Stavesacre, n. Kre'mvoo. Stead, n. Vo'ndis, as successor. 2, Vro'ndis, as substitute. Stead (in- of) prep. Voo or Vu. Stedfast, adj. Vi'mpus, steady. 2, Vri'mpus, fast. Steadily, (to look,) v. Fa'ntitai vi'm- bus, to eye steadily. Steadfast, adj. Da'mpa, constant. j Sternly, adj. Vi'mpus. 2, Vlime'pus, I not loose. Steadily, (go) v. Ke'nsifai. Steak, n. Kwe'usutoo ke'ndi van- doi'tu, a fried slice (lamin) of flesh. Steal, V. Da'mpritai, to steal. 2, Pe'ntisai gre'ndur, to come con- cealedly. 3, Pre'ntisai gre'ndur, go concealedly. Stealth (by, J adv. Bida'mbri, thief- like. Steam, n. Fu'nzoi, exhalation. Steed, n. Tepi'njoo, perfect horse. Steel, n. Tu'nzoi. Steel, (a) n. Fwa'nzai delsuvo'tus, a knife sharpener. S T I Steep, adj. Pege'ntou, rather oblique. 2, Sool gre'ntou, almost perpen- dicular. Steep, (to) V. Di'nsikai, to soak. Steeple, n. Tra'nzoi. Steeple figure, n. De'ndo, cone. 2, Dre'ndo, pyramid. Steer, n. Pinjifu'rtwes, young male kine. Steer a ship, v. Po'nsisai timbroi'ti, to direct with rudder. Steerage, n. Timbroi'dus, rudder- room. Stellion, n. Bi'njis. Stem, (of plant) n. Fo'ndoo. Stem, (of ship) n. Fi'ndroi. Stem, n. Dwinpro'nzooz, aggregate of descendants. 2, Finpro'uzooz, kind of descendants. Stench, n. Bepri'mboi, great imsa- vouriness. Step, V. E'nsikai, to move. 2, Pe'n- sipai, to go, (as an animal). Step in, V. Dwaspe'ntisai, suddenly to come. 2, Dwaspettisai gro'ndus, to come in suddenly. Step, (footstep)) n. Vande'dls, foot sign. Step, (a figure) n. Gre'ndi. Stepfather, n. Fo'nzipuus ko'nzifed, mother's husband. 2, Fo' nzipur onzoi'ti, father by affinity. Stepmother, n. Fo'nzipurs ko'nzifet, father's wife. 2, Fo'nzipun on- zoi'ti, mother by affinity. Sterility, n. Tro'mbis. Sterling, adj. Vo'ntruuoo to'ndra, authorised by law. Stern, adj. Gre'mpus, austere. 2, Gre'mpus pando'vin, austere face- manner. Stern of ship, n. Fi'mbroi. Stew, n. Fre'nzo. Stew, (a) n. Bransou'dus. 2, Bwen- tuko'ri anje'diz, a keeping place for fish. Steward, n. Ea'nsufas, officer of revenues. Steios, n. Fantra'tus, fornication house. Sty, n. Ginjoi'tus, hog-house. 2, Pwu'rabo fa'ldgtu, a pustiile with- in the eye-lid. Stick, V. Ki'mpisai. 2, Kri'nsivai, to glue. Stick at, V. Bro'nsifai, to doubt. 2, Tro'nsinai, to demur. Stick in, v. Muspe'ntipai, to put into. 2, Jlusvi'mpisi, to be fast in. 3, Tnsvi'mpigrost, to cause to be fast m. Stick out, V. Te'ntini, to be protu- berant. Stick through, v. Dre'nsivai, to prick. 2, Ka'ntrikai, to stab, (ju- dicially). Stick to, V. Fre'ntifai, adhere. 2, Da'mpiui, to be constant. S T !2>ository, n. Pwa'ntou, te'ndi ve'ntukoo to'ndi-oiz, a long tube used by surgeons. Sup2)ress, V. Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. 2, Demprifai, to conquer. 3, Gre'ntipai, to conceal. Supremacy, n. Kyanondi-a; i. e. wo'ndra pondoo'tu kya'ntunous, the right of being the most prin- cipal. Surcease, v. Vro'nsinai. SUE Supjniration, n. Ko'mbiso frompu'tii fo ndoo, maturing of rotten thing. Supreme, adj. Ka'ntunous. Surhate, v. Uuta'ntifai enze'ti, to uuskin by motion. 2, Pri'nsinai enze'ti, to bruise specially the soles of the feet. Surcharge, v. Vera'nsinai, exces- sively to burden. 2, Yeto'ntrikai, excessively to exact tribute. 3, Veto'mprikai, excessively to tax. Surcingle, n. Glisplntuso'ri pinjoo- diz, about-binding thing 'for horses. Surcoat, n, BintiTiis upper vest. Surd, adj. Fro'mpi, deaf. Surd, (numberj n. Kagi'netuvoo rundoo'tiz, not expressible by numbers. Sure, adj. Yo'nsou, certain. 2, Yo'n- tuvoo, assured. 3, Da'mpa, con- stant. 4, Ka'mpu, faithful. 5, Vri'mpus, fast. 6, To'ntu, safe. Surely, adv. Po'ndi, truly. Surety, n. Yontrai'ro, the person becoming responsible for another. Surface, n. Te'ndoo. 2, Yri'ndo, outside. Surfeit, V. Umbi vepranzifo'ni, sick- ness from excessive eating. 2, U'mbi vefranzifo'ni, excessive drinking. 3, U'mbi vezinsiko'ni, excessive labour. 4, Tra'ndoo, excess. 5, Fle'mboi, gluttony. Surge, n. Bepri'nza, great wave. Surgeon, n. Tondi'oi. Surly, adj. Kio'mpa, 'fierce. 2, Dwe'mpa, morose. 3, Tre'mpus or tre'mpai, supercilious. Surmise, v. Yro'nsifai, to form an opinion. 2, Dro'nsifai, to conjec- ture. 3, Kro'nsifai, to distnist. 4, Tro'nsivi, to be jealous. Surmount, v. Bra'ntipraust, to be caused to be superior. Surname, n. Onsu ko'ndoo, family name. Surpass, V. Tra'ntipai, to exceed. 2, Kra'ntiprou, to be more excel- lent. 3, Bra'ntiprou, to be superior. 4, Fo'utivrou, to be better. Surplice, n. Kwensa'fiis. a linen vest, specially for clergyman. Surplus, n. Dra'ndis, residue. 2, Ira'ndis, vantage. Surprise, v. Dwakentipai, suddenly to take. 2, Dwapamprifai, sud- denly to airest. 3, Po'nsiki-ost, to cause to wonder. Surrender, v. Yre'ntipai, to let go. 2, Pe'ntinai, to yield. 3, Pre'nti- nai, to submit. 4, Bo'nsipai, to deliver. Surreptitioits, adj. Da'mpri, fiulive. 2, Bida'mpri, thief-like. 2, Ka'm- prunoo, forged. Surrogate, n, Vrontusoo'ro, substi- tute. SEA Surround, v. Glispre'ntisai, to go round. 2, Fe'iititai, to encircle. Survey, v. Fa'ntitai, to eye, to behold. 2, Fa'mplna, to take heed, act heedfuUy. Surveyor, n. Papronsuto'ro, 2, Pronsuto'ro anzoi'tuz, observer of buildings. 3, Untuk()'ban, measuring artist. Survive, v. Cisda'nsipai, to live after; as, " he sui-vived his brother," wai cisdra'nsipel konzipu'rtur; or wai dra'nsipel twai'ci ko'nzipur. 2, Cisvintipai ; as, " his example survives him," tondoi'tur cisvi'n- tipoed; or cui-s vi'ntipo; i. e. after him continues. Suspect, v. Kro'nsitai, to distrust. 2, Dro'nsini, to be diffident of. 3, Tro'nsivi, to be jealous of. 4, Tre'mpi\'i, to be censorious. Suspense, n. Bro'nsou dro'nzo, doubt- ful expectation. 2, Tro'nza, de- murring. 3, Kro'nza, wavering, irresolution. Ku'ntrikai. Sustain, v. Pre'nsivai, to bear. 2, Ko'nsisai, to maintain. 3, Dro'n- tipai, to suffer, endui'e. 4, Ge'm- pivi, to be patient. Sustenance or sustentation , n. Van- supo'ri, nourishing thing. Sustentation, (ordinary) n. E'nzoo, 2, (extraordinary,) E'nzoi. Suitable, adj. Vo'ntu, congruous. Suture, n. Ki'nsukoo da'ndo, sewed series. 2, Ki'nsukoo pe'ndoo, .sew- ed line. Swabber, n. Di'ndii. Swaddle, v. Deno'ntisai, to bind about like a bottom of thi-ead, &c. Swaff, V. Ge'ntifi-aust, to be made oblique. 2, Geno'ntifraust, speci- ally by sudden shaking. Swage, (see assuage). Swagger, v. Gre'mpitai, to act inso- lently, arrogantly. 2, Depro'nsi- vai, to glory ostentatiously, i. e. corruptively. Sway, n. Va'mboi, power. 2, Vo'n- dra, authority. 3, Do'nzis, direc- tion. Sway, V. Po'ntripai, to govern as a magistrate. 2, Ge'ntifrost, to cause to be oblique. Swain, n. Twontri'ro, a country person. Swallow, n. Pe'nji. Swallowwort, n. Kre'nva. Swallow, (sea) n. Ti'e'njino. TAB Tabernacle, n. Pra'nzoi. TabUhook, n. Kene'ndi, a book of blank leaves or lamins. S W O Swalhio-fish, n. Vre'njo. Swallow, V. Dre'nsitai. Swan, n. Pe'njino. Swap, V, O'mprilai, to exchange. Swarm, n. Vranti'ri. aggregate thing. 2, Panti'ri, multitudinous thing. Swart, adj. Bepli'mpur. Swarth, n. Dwe'ndi krinsutoo'tu trinzi kyel, a ridge of mown grass, &c. Swathe, (See swaddle). Swear, v. Ko'ntrisai. Sweat, v. Te'nsinai. Sweeping, n. Ti'nziko, brushing. Sweet, adj. Pi'mpa. Sweetbread, n. Dra'ndoi, glandule. Sweetmeats, n. Pi-e'nsou'ri, banquet thing. Sweet, adj. Beto'nsukoo, much loved. 2, Donsu'no, delighting, i. e. delightful. Sweetheart, n. Fo'nzoi, suitor. Sweet, adj. Ta'mpufo, giving plea- sure. 2, De'mpa, com'teous. Swell, V. U'mpitrast, i. e. to be caused to swell. 2, O'kai te'nta, to become protuberant. Swelter, v. Fe'mprifoi primbe'ti, to be overcome with heat. 2, Fe'mprifai, to overcome with beat. Swerve, v. Ge'ntivai, to err. Swift, adj. To'mpu. Swift, n. Ke'miji, (a bird). Swiftness, n. To'mbi. Swill, y. Befra'nsifai, to drink much. 2, Vefra'nsifai, to drink excessively. Swimming, n. Ke'nzoo. 2, Bu'mba, vertigo, (disease). Swine, n. Fingi'njoi, hog kind. Swine's bread, n. Vro'mvis. Swine's grass, n. Ka'mvoo. Swine-pipe, n. Brc'njo. Swing, v. Te'nsivai. Swinging, adj. Pra'ntur, 2, De'mpus, severe. 3, Tra'ntur, excessive. Switch, n. Kro'ndoo, wand. Switch, V. Fa'mprisai krondoo'ti, to cudgel with wand. Swivel, n. Fwe'ndi tyoo bi'nsipai, a ring which turns round. 2, Bwe'nd.T, tyoo bi'nsipai, a staple which turns round. Swoln, part. U'mputoo. Swoon, n. Bru'mbi. Sward, (green) n. Tri'nsu a'nzoo, grassy laud Sword, n. Fe'mbri. Sword-Jish, n. Fra'njoo, TAB Table of the Lord, n. Vu'mbr cucharist. Table, n. Dra'ndo, catalogue. Sword, ("put to the) v. Dra'nsiprast fembre'ti, cause to die by the sword. Sword of bacon, n. Ta'ndol trensu- too'tu gi'njois va'ndoi, skin of condited hog's flesh. Sworn, part. Ko'ntrusoo. Swum, V. Ki'nsitel, did swim. Swung, V. Te'nsivel, did swing. Sycamore, n. Vru'mvis. Sycophant, n. Drempa'ro, a fawmng person. Syl/able, n. Tiiidoo. Sylliigis/ii, n. Di'nda. Sylvan, adj. Da'nsur, pertaining to woods. Symbol, n. Bo'ndis, sign. 2, Bra'n- tu bo'ndis, private sign. 3, Pli'm- pur bo'ndis, dark sign. 4, Gre'n- tupoo bo'ndis, concealed .sign. Symbolise, v. Vo'ntuki, to be con- gruous with. Symmetry, n. Teru'ndi, perfect pro- portion. Sympathy, n. Vo'ndi, congruity. 2, Ponza'rit, friendship. 3, Do'ntus ta'mboi tramboi'twi, mutual plea- sure or pain. 4, Dro'nzis, pity. 5, Vo'nzis, congratulation. 6, Gre'ntupoo vo'nzis, concealed congratulation. Symphony, n. Twi'mbo, melody. 2, Tri'mbo, ha'rmony. 3, Gimbo, concord. Symptom, n. Fi'ntur bo'ndis, simul- taneous sign. 2, Fi'ntur debo'udis, simultaneous bad sign. >< " Synagogue, n. Tyu'ndroos ka'nzoi, the Jew's temple. 2, Tyu'ndroos u'ntru o'ndi-o, the .Jews ecclesias- tical convention. 3, Tyu'ndroos dwinu'ntra, the Jew's ecclesiasti- cal aggregate. Synchronism, n. Ti'ndi fintn'rturiz, narrative of simultaneous things. Syndic, n. Po'ndroos pa'mbroo, magistrate's assessor. Synod, n. U'ntru bo'mbro, ecclesias- tical council. Synonyme, n. Kwo'ndoo indoi'twi oi'on ri'ndoi, a name or word having the same meaning. Synopsis, n. Vri'ndi, epitome. Syntax, n. Pendoi'bras indoi'tuz, the junction science of word.s. Syringe, n. Vrinsupo'ri, syringing thing. Syrt, n. Di'nzo, quicksands. Syrrup, u. Tre'nzoi. n. Vri'ndi, epitome. TAB Tables, n. Vri'mliz randoo'tuz, sys- tems of numbers; as, "the mul- tiplication table," &c. T A K TaUe^ n. Ke'ndi, lamin, flat surface. 2, Ka'nzis, table. 3, Ke'ndi dis danzitojus, lamin for writing upon. Tables^ (to play at J v. Fre'nsikai. Tahid^ adj. Fru'mpou, adj. consump- tive; '"'in a waste." 2, Tu'mpu, consumption from ulcerated lungs. Tabler, n. Vro'nzo, guest. Tablet, n.Ke'nti u'njo, flat gem. Tabor or Tabret, n. Petentruvo'ri, little drum. Taca mahaca, n. Dni'mvinoi. Tachygraphy, n. To'mpu dansuto'- bas, swift writing art. Tack, n. Ge'nda, hook. 2, Fre'ndi, loop. Tacit, adj. Ri'mpi, silent. 2, Grln'- tuvoo, understood. Tacitiirnitii, n. Be'mba. Tack, n. if epe'nda, little pin. Tack, V. Vrl'mpivrost penda'ti, to make fast witli a pin. 3, Pre'nti- sai, to turn. Tacks, (of ship) n. Di'ndra. Tufkling, n. Re'nza, armament. Tackling, (of ship) n. I'ndra, rig- Tactics, n. Endre'bas, war art. 2, Tambis fandiko'tu e'ndraz, art of ordering military persons aggre- gate. Tactil, adj. Bo'mpi, pertaining to the sense of feeling. Tactil quality, n. I'mbi. Tadpole, n. Frinjai'twes, young toad. Tcadium, n. Pro'nzi, opposite to admii-ation. Tcenia major, n. Ta'njis. Tenia minor, n. Tra'njis. Taffety, n. Wo'ldoo teuza'tu, a kind of silk. Tag, n. Pye'nda denza'tu, the pin of string. Tag^ag, n. Do'ndroo, rabble. Tail, n. Vro'ndis. Tailor, n. Yanrfuno'tan, the clothing mechanic. Taint, v. Pu'mpivai, to infect by contact. 2, Fro'mpikrost, to rot, i. e. cause to be rotten. 3, Dra'n- tikai, to defile. Take, V. Po'ntiprost roi'mi kro'ndoos be'ndoo too'kwi twai'gwen, to cause to be out of another per- son's possession and in his own. Take (without consent) v. Ke'ntipai. Take, (person or goods) v. Pa'mpri- fai. Take, (the person) Plamp'rifai, to take into custody. Take, (goods) v. Pla'ntrifai, to at- tach goods. Take part for the whole, v. Go'mpri- kai, to take sesin. Take, (unlawfully) v. Ta'ntrlnai, to usurp. T A K Taking, (a soldier) v. Ve'mprifai, to take capture. Take, (a place — a town) v. Ke'm- prifai. Take goods, Y. Bre'mpifai, (military). Take, (with consent) v. Tre'ntinai, to receive. 2, Kre'utinai, to accept. Take, v. Pre'ntivai, to undertake. 2, Po'nsifai, to think. 3, Go'nsi- fai, to esteem. 4, Bo'nsinai, to elect. 5, Dre'ntipai, to find. 6, Muse'ntisai, to pass into. 7, Pe'n- tikai, to obtain. 8, Pe'ntikai vo'u- doi, to obtain the end. 9, Do'nsi- nai, to please. 10, Be'utipai, to have. 11, Ve'ntivai, to use. 12, Ve'ntimest, to cause to be rec- koned. Take the air, v. (s. s.) Uno'nisfai, to go into the open air. Take breath, v. Fe'nsitai, to breathe. Take exception, v. Bri'ntinai, to except. Take fire, v. Tasu'nsipai, to begin to bum. Take head, v. Tasdi'e'mpikai, to begin to disobey. Take heart, v. Fo'nsisoi, to be encom-aged. Take heavily, v. Bekro'nsikai, great- ly to grieve. Take heed, v. Fa'mpmai. 2, Pro'n- sltai, to observe. Take to heels, v. Pife'nsipai, to fly, (metaphorically), 2, Pre'nsifai, "to nm. Take the height, v. U'ntikai ka'ndoi, to measm'e the height. Take hold, v. Tata'ntikai. Take horse, v. Pina'ncipai, to mount. Take horse, v. Bra'nsifoo, to be covered. Take ill, v. Bro'nsinai, to feel aver- sion. 2, Go'nsifai drai poneza'tum, to esteem any person not to be a fi-iend. Take leave, v. Ga'nsikai. Take notice, v. Pro'nsitai. Take oath, v. Ko'ntrisai. Take j^ains, v. Ba'mpinai, to act diligently. 2, Bezi'nsikai, greatly to toil or operate. Takeplace, (of another) v. Fli'ntipai. Take ii- of ( 'diiar, U. Vi'nzis. Tropic of Capricorn, n. Vri'nzis. Trot, fa) n. Vwunti'nupun, a decre- pit female. Trot, (to) V. Frc'nsifai. Trotter, n. Va'ndl, foot. 2, specially Va'ndi finjol'tuz, foot of sheep. TroiiUe, n. Tre'ndl, molestation. Trouble, fin) adj. Trentu'koo, trou- bled. Trouble, n. Fra'mboo, adversity. 2, Pa'mboo, misery. 3, Kro'nzi, grief. 4, Ko'nzis, remorse. 5, Tra'mboo, anxiety. Troubled waters, adj. Unte'ntukoo, unquiet. Troublesome, adj. Gatre'ntuko, apt to molest. 2, Te'lpa, contentious. T U F Trough, n. Pa'ntou krc'nzl, long tray. Trout, n. Ta'njino. Trowel, n. Fransuvo'tus krunza'di. Subspecial noun, Frano'nzis, trowel. True, adj. Po'nti. Truant, adj. Tre'ntuso. Trubs, n. Fo'mvoo. Truce, n. Vri'mpur re'mbi, transitory peace. Truchman, n. Kintuko'ro, Interpret- ing person. Truck, n. O'mbrl. Truckle, v. Jispo'ntipai, to be under. 2, Jlsdra'nslval, to underlie. Truculent, adj. Bekro'mpa, very fierce. 2, Bebre'mpur, very cruel. Truffle, n. (See trubs). Truly, adv. Po'ndi. Trull, n. Vra'nta fantroo'nun, com- mon fornication female. Trump, n. Trempi'tus, trumpet. 2, Pvvemprou'fin fenzai'tu, a victori- ous kind of card. Trumpery, n. Kla'ntuUz, sorry things. 2, Pra'ndis, worse part. Trumpet, n. Trempi'tus. Trumpeter, n. Tre'mbo. Trumpet-fish, n. Da'nja. Truncheon, n. Pra'ntou bantou'kwi ko'ndoo, short thick stick. 2, Fa'm- pruso'tus, cudgellmg instrument. Trundle, v. E'nsikai trende'juz, to move upon wheels. 2, E'nsikai bi'nzur, to move vertlginatingly. Trunk, n. Fo'ndoo, stock. 2, A'nda, body of animal. 3, Fe'nzi, box. 4, Fe'nzi krenti'pu tinsufo'ri, box with convex lid. Trunk, fof elephant) n. Kra'ndl. Iruss, V. Tyel fi'nsifal, to tie to- gether. 2, Trusfi'nslfai, to tie up. 3, Vra'ntival finzoi'ti, to aggi-e- gate by tying. Truss of hay, n. PInsufoo'dwin pen- zl'stu, bound aggregate of hay. Trust, n. Ko'nzg, confidence. 2, v. Ko'nsifai, to believe. Trust loith, V. Po'mprikai, to deposit. Trusty, adj. Fe'mpa, faithful. Truth, n. Po'ndo. Truth, fin) adv. Po'ndi. Td>, n. Tre'nzi. Tuhfish, n. Ba'nja. Tube, n. Te'ndi, general. 2, Tre'ndi, tube square. 3, Twe'ndi, tube round. Tuberous, adj. Date'nta, protuberant. Tuck, n. Pa'ntou fc'mbi'I gadrc'nsival, a long sword apt to prick. 2, Tl'ndrol, rake of post. Tuck, fto) V. Vi'mpigrost tusi'tis bi'nziko, to make fast by in-fold- ing. Tuesday, n. Bune'ndis. Tufi, ftasselj n. Vc'nda. Tnft, (of flower) n. Vo'ndoi, stamen. 2, Vra'ndo, aggregate. T U R Tug, V. Beki'nsipai, pull much. 2, Dwaki'nsipai, to pull earnestly, intensely. Tuition, n. To'nzito, teaching. 2, Ko'nzito, the acting as guardian. Tulip, V. To'mva. Tumbling, n. Vre'nzoi. Tumbler, n. To'mbroi, prestigiator. 2, Kruncou'dus pransufo'di, glass vessel for drinking. 3, Pinje'fin, kind of dog. Tumbrel, n. Tra'nzi, cart. Tumour, n. U'mbo. Tumult, n. Ta'mbro, sedition. 2, Fra'ntu pa'ndo, confused multi- tude. Tumultuary^ adj. Fra'ntu, in a confused state. 2, Ta'mpri, sedi- tious. Tun, n. Bete'nzi, large ban-el. Tun, n. Fa'bin ku'ndoz, twenty five gallons. 2, Gu'nda, ton, twenty hundred weight. Tune, n. Vi'mbo. Tune, (to) Tefe'ntivai, perfectly to prepare, (as a musical instnmient. Tunable, adj. Dre'nsu, musical. Tunhoof, n. Po'nvis, ground ivy. Tunicle, n. Tra'ndoi, membrane. Tonnage, n. To'ndri, tribute. Tunnel, n. Kre'nti de'ndo, concave cone 2, Jisdi'nsou da'nzoi de'nsu- voo prinzo'du, subterranean way cut through a hill. Tunnel of chimney, n. Krenti'dwes tranzo'tu, the concave part of cliimney. Tunny, n. Ka'njo. Turban, n. Ando'fus. Turbinated, adj. Glite'ntutoo de'ndo, round about spiralled cone. Turbith, n. Pru'nvis. Turbo, n. Bro'njinoo. Turbulent, adj. Ta'mpri, seditious. 2, Telpa, contentious. Turbot, n. Ta'njinoo. Turcois, n. Bu'ujo. Turdus, n. Ta'nji. Turf, n. Tri'nsu ka'ndis, grassy lump or clod. Turgid, adj. U'mpi, tumid. 2, Te'n- ta, protuberant. 3, Bedi'nsou, very full. Turk's cap, n. Fro'mva. Turkey, n. Fre'njoi. Turmoil, n. Betre'ndi. 2, Bezi'nzi, great toil. 3, Beze'ndo, much business. Turn, v. Fre'ndis. Turner, n. Drlnsuno'ro. U B I Ubiquitary, adj. Gin'tou, omnipre- sent. Ubiti'tity, n. Gi'ndoi, omnipresence. TUT Turn, (obliquely) Ga'nslvai. 2, Gra'nsivai, to reverse ; as, '' turn the captivity," &c. Turn inside out, v. Tisgra'nsivai. Turn upside down, v. Trisgra'nsivai. Turn down, v. Trisga'nslvai. Turn up, V. Trusga'nsivai. Turn up, (the ground) v. Truspi'n- sitai, to dig up, or truspri'nsitai; to plough up. Turn, V. Diusipai, to bend. 2, Ple'ntitai, to curve. 3, Te'ntitai, to wind spirally. 4, Tre'ntitai, to wind cylindrically. Turn round, v. Bi'nsipai, vertiginate. Turn about, v. Bri'nsipai, to roll backwards and forwards, wallow. Turn with a lathe, v. Dri'nsinai. 2\trn into, v. Musvre'ntifai, to change into. Turned into, (to be) v. Ckai, to become. Turn from bad to good, v. Vu'ntri- vai, to be converted. Turn from good to bad, v. Yu'mpri- vai, to apostatise. Turn, V. Bintikai, translate. Turn away, v. isisfre'ntisai, to timi from. Turn back, v. Droofre'ntisai. Turn out, v. Misfre'ntisai. Turn, (a) n. Fre'ndis. Turn, n. Pre'ndoo, alteration; as, " at every tm-n." Turn, n. Do'ndoo, action ; as, " a good tm-n, " a good action, i. e. a benefit. So a bad turn— a bad action, an injury. Turn, n. Do'ndis, course. Turns, (by) adv. Do'ndus, one after the other. Turnip, n. Ke'mva. Turnj}ike, n. Gi'ndris. Turpentine, n. Bli'mpu vro'ndoo, liquid resin. Turpentine tree, n. Tru'mvo. Turpitude, n. Befro'ndi, great inde- cency. Turnstile or turnpike, n. Gle'ntou kre'nda gabi'nsnpoo, a transverse cross, apt to be vertiginated. Turret, n. Peta'nzoi, a small tower. 2, Tre'ndls, (figure) pinnacle, tower. Turtle, n. Fre'njg, (bird). Turtle, n. Pri'njis, (beast). Tush ! characteristic, Ri'mpitoz ! be silent ! Tusk, n. Pwa'ntou kra'ndo. Tut! characteristic, be silent! u. U G L Ujlij, adj. Vro'mpu. 2, Dere'nti, disfi<;ured. 3, Dri'nzuno vro'mpu, disgustingly ugly. T Y R Tutelary, adj. Ke'mpuso, protecting. 2, Pe'mpruvo, defending. 3, To'ntukrost, making safe. Tutor, n. Ko'nzo, guardian. 2, To'n- zo, teacher. Tutsan, n. Ge'mvi. Tutty, adj. Ko'ndu pe'ntrupoo. Twayblade, or twiblade, n. Bro'm- vinoo. Twain, adj. A'fon, two. Twang, v. Fi'mpitai, to ring. Tweezers, n. Petrmsupo'tus, a small pinching instrument. Twelve, adj. Pa'fin. Twibil, n. Brensuvo'tus, pecking instrument. Twice, adv. A'fins, two times. Twig, n. Kro'ndoo, wand. Twilight, n. Pi'mboo. Twins, n. A'fin tyel ta'nsupoo, two born together. Twine, v. Dro'ndus pi'nsikai. 2, Dro'ndus va'nsikai, to embrace mutually. Twinge, n. Daki'nzoo, sudden pluck- ing. 2, Datro'mbi, sudden pain. Twinkle, v. Umfro'ntipai, di'ndur, frequently to un-appear. Twirl, V. i)abi'nsipai, impetuously to vertiginate or turn round. Twist, n. Dra'nda, the share. Twist, (to) V. Pinsikai. Twit, V. Ga'mprinai, to upbraid. Twitch, V. Ta'nsifai. 2, Daki'nsipai, impetuously to pull. Twittle, V. Pebra'nsitai. Two, adj. A'fin. Twofold, adj. Afi'nkur. (See gram- mar). Tiger, n. Finja. Tympany, n. Tru'mbis, (disease). Type, n. Tro'ndoi. 2, Pi'ndoo dran- suto'tus, letter prmting instru- ment. Typography, n. Dransi'bas, the ai-t of prmtmg. Typographic, adj. Dra'nsuto, relat- mg to the act of printing. 2, Dra'nsi, relating to the art of printing. Typographer, n. Dra'nsutor. Typographically, adv. Dran'zuto, m the mamier of printing. Tyranny, n. Kre'mbis, opposite to protection. Tyrant, n. Ta'utnmor, usurper. 2, Kre'mpusor, one who invades the rights of others. 3, Fondroo'- rit tantnmo'ro, usurper of king- ship. U L G Udder, n. Fra'nda, the dug. Ulcer, n. Du'mboo. Ulcerate, v. Du'mpivai. . UNA Ulterior^ adj. comparative, Fri'ntu- foii, further, more distant. Ultimate, adj. Fri'ntufous, further- most. 2, Kri'ntupous, latest. Ultoneoics, adj. Ta'nsa, spontaneous. Umber, n. Kra'njino. Umbilical, adj. Vra'nta, relating to tlie navel. Umbles, a. A'ndis, inwards. Umbra, n. Tra'nja, (fish). Umbrage, n. Frimpuvo'ri, shading thing. 2, Fri'mboo, shadow. 3, Kro'nzo, distrust. 4, Tro'nzis, jealousy. Umbrageous, adj. Befri'mpur, exces- sively shady, obscure. Umbrella, n. Frimpuvo'twan, sha- dowing jugament. Umpire, n. Fro'nsa fa'ndroo, sole arbitrator. Un, Um, un, or iin. This syllable the same meaning in English and Philosophic; as, unfi'nsifai, to untie; unti'nsifai, to uncover; unki'nsifai, to unshut, i. e. to open. 2, Un signifies not in En- glish; as, unspeakable, kapane'- sutoo, not able to be spoken; dene'tufoo, not finished, unfin- ished. Unable, adj. Eo'mpu, impotent. 2, Ome'pu, not able. Unacceptable, adj. Done'suno, not pleasing. 2, Gakrene'tunoo, not apt to be i-eceived. 3, Dro'nsuno, displeasing. Unaccessible, Nuspene'tusoo, not to be come to. Unaccustomed, adj. Pome'prunoo, not accustomed. Unacquainted, adj. Kro'nsa, strange. Unadvised, adj. Pame'punoo, not advised. 2, Pla'mpa, rash. Unanimous, adj. Ro'ndi vi'o'nsufoo, similarly opinioned. 2, Eo'ndi to'nsuno, similarly purposing. 3, Ro'ndi ko'nsunoo, similarly re- solved". 4, Eonti'tu vro'nzoi, of the same opinion. 5, Tevo'ntu, perfectly congruous. Unanimously, adv. Antai'pu vo'ndi pomboo'tu, with entire agreement of the understanding. 2, Antai'pu vo'ndi komboo'tu, with entire congruity of the will. Unappeasable, adj. Katemc'pumaust, not able to be pacified, i. e. caused to be peaceable. 2, Tyoo pi'un unto'nsukoo, which cannot be uuangered. Una-pt, adj. Vonc'tu, not congraous. 2, Rame'pu, indisposed. Unapproachable, adj. Katine'tufoo, not able to be approached. Unarmed, adj. Pene'trukoo, not armed. 2, Umpe'ntrukoo, dis- armed or imarmed; arms taken away. Unassured, adj. Vone'sutoo, ' '^H2" U N C UnnUowed, adj. Gnme'pranoo, not licensed. 2, Fri'ntusoo, denied, refused. Unassuaged, adj. Glane'tupoo, not mitigated or made less intense. 2, Pele'puvoo, not mitigated nor made less severe. Unavoidable, adj. Kavene'trufoo, not able to be escaped. Unauthorise, v. Umvu'ntrinai, to deprive of authority. Unaioares, adj. Famc'puno, not heeding. 2, Drone'suto, not ex- pecting. Unhar, v. Umba'nsinai, to unbar. Unlelief, n. Kro'nzoi. 2, Pla'mbo, incredulity. 3, Kra'mbi, infidelity. Unbend, v. Undri'nsipai. Unbenumb, v. Umpro'mpifai, to im- stupor or unstupify. Unbeseeming, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent. Unbesot, v. Unfro'mpifai, to cure of dotage, to rectify a depraved fancy. Unbeicitch, v. Umpa'ntrivai. Unbidden, v. Pone'sukoo, not bid- den. 2, Pane'sukoo, not inWted. 3, To'nzu, spontaneously. Unbind, v. Umpi'nsifai. Unblameable, adj. Kafane'trupoo, i. e. imaccusablc. 2, Va'ntrou, innocent. Unblind, v. Po'mpikrast, cause to see. Unboiled, adj. Fene'sutoo, not boiled. Unbolt, V. Unba'nsinai. Unbound, adj. Pine'sufoo, not bound. Unbounded, adj. Fine'tunoo, not limited. 2, Vro'ntuvoo, finited; i. e. limited within a boundary. Unbowel, v. Unkra'ntisai. Unbrace, v. Unfinsifai, to unbrace, i. e. to untie. Unbridle, v. Unta'nsikai. Unbridled, v. Unka'ntukoo, unregu- lated. 2, Umfro'utufoo, unre- strained. Unbroken, adj. Venc'suvoo, not broken. Unbuckle, v. Ungre'nsinai. Unburden, v. Unra'usinai, to un- burden. Unburied, adj. Tune'trunoo, not buried. Unbutton, v. Umfe'ntisai. Uncalled, a.dj. Time'puvoo, unvoiced, i. e. uninvoked. 2, Fane'sukoo, not addressed. Uncapable, adj. Ome'pu, unable. Uncase, v. Umpre'nsikai, to uncase. Uncaught, adj. Frene'suvoo, not caught. Uncertain, adj. Vrone'sou, not cer- tain. 2, Gabro'nsufoo, apt to be doubted. 3, Kro'nsa, in-esolute, wavering. Unchain, v. Undwe'nsinai. Unchangeable, adj. Kavene'tufoo, unabie to be changed. UN C LncJiaritahle, adj. Vra'mpu. Uncharitableness, n. Vra'mbi. Uncharm, v. Umpa'ntrivai, to un- wizard. Unchfisteness, n. Dre'mboi. Unchaste, n. Dre'mpou. Unchewed, adj. Benes'utoo, unmas- ticated. Uncircumcision, n. Bunc'dris, the negative of circumcision. Uncircumspect, adj. Fla'mpa. Uncivil, adj. Dwe'mpa, careless, morose. 2, Twe'mpa, i-ustic. Uncle, n. To'nzipur, uncle- 2, To'n- zipun, aunt. 3, To'nzoo, uncle or aunt. Unclasp, v. Unge'ntinai, to unhook. 2, Umva'nslkai, to unembrace. Unclean, adj. Dra'ntu, impui-e. 2, Dre'mpou, unchaste. Unclose, v. Unti'nsifai, to imcover. 2, UngTe'ntipai, to unconceal. Unclothed, adj. Ene'simoo, not clothed. 2, tjne'nsunoo, divested of clothes. Uncomely, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent. Uncomfortable, adj. Pro'nsus, in a state of discomfort. Uncompounded, adj. Go'nti. Unconceivable, adj. Kapome'pufoo, unable to be conceived. Uncondemned, adj. Dame'prufoo, not condemned. Unconquerable, adj. Kapeme'prufoo, unable to be conquered. Unconscionable, adj. Tro'mpur. Unconstant, adj. Dame'pa, not con- stant. Unconstrained, adj. Frone'tufoo, not cohibited. 2, Trone'sunoo, not compelled. Uncorded, adj. Drenc'sunoo, not corded. Uncorrected, adj. Vone'.fusoo. Uncorrupt, adj. Freme'pu, not un- holy. 2, Reme'pur, not coiTupt, not vicious. 3, Ka'mpa, smcere. 4, Va'mpa, impartial, of perfect e'pa, not par- pa, mipa mtegrity. 5, Vrame' tial. Uncover, v. Unti'nsifiii. Uncouple, v. Umpe'ntifal, unjoin. Uncourteous, adj. Deme'pa. 2, Treme'pa, rustic. Uncouth, adj. Prome'pa, not custom- ary. 2, Kro'nsa, strange, adjec- tive of stranger. 3, Deti'ntur, new in a bad sense. 4, Tra'ntu, extraordinary. Umtion, n. Vri'nziko, anointing. Unctuousness, (to the feelinq) n. Kli'mbi. Uncurable, adj. Karume'pukaust. not able to be made healthy. 2, Tyoo pi'mi ru'mpikraust, which cannot be made healthy. 3, Tyoo pi'un reru'mpikraust, which cannot be restored to health — re- U N D Unctuous, adj. Kli'mpu. Unctuousness, (to the taste) n. Fi'in- ba, adj. of fi'mpa, fatty. Undaunted, adj. Kavi-one'sukrast, ■which cannot be caused to fear: (active). 2, Kavrone'sukraust, which cannot be caused to be afraid, i. c. in a state of fear: (neutral). Undecent, adj. Fro'ntu: (positive). 2, Fone'tu, not decent: (negative). Undecided^ adj. Bame'prafoo, not sentenced. 2, Dene'tuvoo, unfin- ished. 3, Grone'suuoo, undeter- mined. Undefiled, adj. Drane'tukoo, not defiled. 2, Reme'puvraust, not made vicious. 3, Dreme'pou, not unchaste. 4, Da'ntu, pure. Undcfrayed^ adj. Gene'tunoo. 2, Brene'tnnoo, not refunded. Under, prep. Je or ji. Underhand, adj. Bra'ntu, private. 2, Gre'ntupoo, concealed. Under hand and seal, adj. Da'nsu- too broutusookwi, written and scaled. Under age, adj. Kro'nsu, in a state of minority, a minor. 2, Pla'ntu- pou, less; as, "she is twenty years of age, or under," i. e. plantupou'twi. 3, Pla'ntupya, too little; as, "under-boiled," pla'n- tupya fe'nsutoo, or jisfe'nsutoo. So we have jisfo'ntrisai, to under bid; jisdondri, underprice; jis to'ntrikai, to undersell ; jisu'ntibai, to undervalue. So denoting infe- riority of degree, jisdro'nzo, under servant; jisvumpra'ro, under offi- cer; jiskontri'fas, under sheriff". Under, (to hring) v. Po'ntigrost, to subject, i. e. cause to be in the state of a subject. Obs. The neu- tral form denotes state or relation, excluding action. 2, Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. Underlay, v. Jis pe'ntipai, to put under. Under-leather, n. Jis fe'nza. This will do; — though to make a pre- position do the duty of an adjec- tive is a violation of principle. Ellipses frequently are. Underling, n. Ro'nzo. Undermine, v. Be'ntripai. Underi:iiist, adj. Brintu'tous. Uiiilerniath, prep. Jc or ji. UiKlirpart, n. Bri'ndo. Under j)in, V. Viskansitrost, to sub- stitute a foundation. Underprop, v. Jisda'nsltai. Undersay, v. Pc'lpinai, to detract. Undersell, v. Jisto'ntrikai. Here is an ellipsis of the ohject of the preposition, i. e. the market price. Underset, v. Da'nsitai, to prop. Undersheriff, n. Jisko'ntrifas, the under county officer. U N E Underside, n. Bri'ndcj. Understand, v. Po'mpivai. Understand, (give to) v. Ti'utikai, to narrate. 2, Bo'nsifrast, cause to know. 3, Gine'tivai, not to express, omit. 4, Ti'ntisai, to suppose. Understanding, n. Po'mboo. Understanding, (speculative action of) n. O'nzoi. Understanding, (practical action of the) n. O'nzo. Understood, adj. Gine'tuvoo, not expressed. 2, Gi-e'utuvoo, adj. omitted. Undertake, v. Pre'ntivai. Undertake for, v. Vo'ntrisai, to con- sent to be responsible for some one. Undertake to do, v. O'ntrisai, to engage to do. 2, To'ntrisai, to bind himself, promise, covenant. Undervalue, v. Unti'bai kra'ntufya, to value too low. 2, Gro'nsifai, to contemn. Underwood; n. Pla'ntur u'mviz vra'n- supo prantu'rsku u'mviz, small trees growing among large trees. Undeserved, adj. Vone'tu, not wor- thy of. Undeserving, adj . Vro'ntu, unworthy. Undetermined, adj. Pa'mpou, free. 2, Gronc'sunoo, adj. not deter- mined. Undigested, adj. Brane'supoo. Undischarged, adj. Unone'trusoo, not unobligated. Undiscreet, adj. Pro'mpur, indis- creet. Undivided, adj. Tane'tusoo, (ai'ith- metically). 2, Prene'tufoo, not se- parated. 3, A'ntus, whole, entire. Undo, V. Umpi'ntipai. 2, Unfi'nsifai, to untie. 3, Vli'mpisai, to loosen. 4, Tre'ntifai, to spoil. Undone, adj. Umpi'ntupoo. 2, Pln- e'tupoo, not done. Undoubted, adj. Brone'sufoo, not doubted. Undress, v. Une'nsinai, to unclothe. Undue, adj. Tro'nta, what ought not to be, or be done. Undulation, n. Te'nda, waved figure. 2, Pri'nsinai, to undulate, i. e. move like wave. Undutiful, adj. Pre'mpu. Uneasy, adj. Kone'tu, not easy. 2, Tro'mpu, painful, (neutral, denot- ing a state of pain). 3, Gato'm- pukrost, apt to cause pain. Unequal, adj. Bano'tur, not equal. 2, Fcme'pur, not equitable. Uneven, adj. Bane'ti, not even. 2, Bra'nti, odd. Unexpected, adj. Dronc'sutoo, not expected. Unexecuted, adj. Tanc'trufoo. Unexpcrt, adj. Krame'pusoo, inex- perienced, inexpert. U N H Unfaithful, adj. Fre'mpa. Unfashioned, adj. Eene'tutoo, not figured. 2, Dere'ntutoo, badly figiu-ed. Unfastened, adj. Vrime'puvrost, not caused to be fast. 2, Umvi'mpi- vrost, to unfasten. Unfeathered, Pone'tukoo, not fea- thered. (A i-ather un-principled class of words). 2, Umpo'ntukoo, unfeathered; i. e. deprived of feathers. Unfeigned, adj. Krame'pa. 2, Tren- e'tupo, not seeming. 3, Ka'mpa, sincere. Unfettered, adj. Kame'prusoo, not bound, not fettered. Unfetter, v. Unka'mprisai. Unfinished, adj. Dene'tuvoo, not finished. Unfit, adj. Vone'tu, not congruous. Unfitting, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent. Unfix, V. Umvi-i'mpisai, to unfasten. 2, Vli'mpisai, to loosen. 3, Nis ensikai, to remove. Unfold, V. Umbi'nsikai. 2, Ti'ntl- krost, to make plain, explain. Unformed, adj. Eene'tutoo, not figured. Unfortified, adj. Undo'mpukoo, un- strengthened. 2, Ene'trusoo, not fortified; (a military term). Unfortunate, adj. Deflo'nsupi, in a state of bad fortune: (neutral). 2, Fra'mpur, in a state of adver- sity: (neutral). Unfriendly, adj. Pone'sa, not in the relation of a friend. 2, Pro'nsa, inimical. UnfruUfulness, n. Tro'mbis, barren- ness. 2, Pone'da, unprofitableness. Unfurnished, adj. Frene'tuvoo, not furnished. Unfathomable, adj. Kazune'tukoo, which cannot be measured; spe- cially as to depth. Ungainful, adj, Gafene'tuko, not apt to gain. Ungarnished, adj. Vane'tukoo, not adorned. Ungentle, adj. Kome'pa, not gentle. Ungirt, or ungirded, adj. Pinc'sufoo, not bound. 2, Umpi'nsufoo, un- bound. Unglue, v. Unkri'nsinai. Ungodly, adj. Una'mpu, graceless, destitute of divine grace. 2, Ea'mpu, wicked. 3, i'ra'mpu, unholy. Ungraciousness, n. Ea'mbi. Unguent, n. Vrinsuko'ri, anointing thing. 2, Ke'nzis, salve. Unhalloioed, adj. Pu'mprukoo, pro- faned. 2, Pune'tridcoo, not conse- crated. 3, Fra'mpu, unholy. Unhandsome, adj. (negative) vome'- 5u, not beautiful. 2, Fone'tu, not ecent. 3, (positive) Dere'ntutoo, deformed. 4, Fro'ntu, indecent. U N I Ihihappiness, n. Pra'mboo, misery. Unharness, v. Unre'nsunoo, deprived of harness. Unhealthy, adj. Enme'pu. Unheard, adj. Fome'putoo, not heard. Unheeded J adj. Fame'pukoo, not heeded. Unholy, adj. Fra'mpu. Unhorsed, adj. Umpi'ncupoo. This woi-d is hke unfeathered, but rather worse: — it is the horse that is unmanned rather than the man that is unhorsed. Still it is better than a large circumlocu- tion: and rather better than sin- cere, (sine cera). 2, Undene'su- frast, to cause to unride. Unhurt, adj. Prone'tunoo, not hurt. Pane'trunoo, iminjured. Unhusba7ided, adj. Ine'sutoo, not cultivated. Unicorn, n. Vri'njoi. Uniform, adj. Vo'ntu, congruous, consistent. Uniformly, adv. Vo'ndu, congra- ously, cousistentlj^. 2, Voi'tu, in the same manner. 3, Foi'tu, of the same kind. Uniformity, n. Eo'ndo randai'tuz, similarity of parts; as, the imi- formity of the sides of a polygon. Unimaginable, adj. Kaflome'pufoo, not able to be imagmed. See fancy and imagination; the for- mer denoting caprice, the latter fixed purpose of the mind. (See Trench on the study of words, page 147). Uninhabitable, adj. Karane'supoo. Union, n. Pe'ndoi, junction. 2, Fan- tivrost, to cause to be one. 3, Te'mba, peaceableness. 4, Go'n- di-o, league. 5, Ple'udoi, imme- diate junction of the parts spo- ken of. 6, Pe'ldoi, only mediate junction of the parts or things spoken of. Unison, n. Ro'ndo imbo'tu, identity . of sound. Unit, n. A'pin, one. Any word which by its form does not refer to the parts or integers which it, in fact, represents. Thus the word constellation denotes a unit, but the word stars, a plurality : yet both, on definition, are equal- ly plural: and while the plural word stars may denote only two, the singular word constellation may denote twenty: so that the grammatically singular word may turn out, as to the things signified, to be more plural than the grammatically plural. Unite, V. Pe'ntifai, to join. 2, Onti- fai'tum a'pin, to cause to be one. Universal, adj. Tra'nti. 2, A'ntus, whole. U N M Unity, abstract n. Ape'rit, > a'fc'rit, twoness: ate'rit, threeness: &c. Universe, n. I'nzi. Universality, n. Tra'ndo. University, n. Vo'ndi'o. Univocal, adj. Tus a'pin ri'ndoi, of one meaning. Subspecial, Kino'n- tou. Unjoin, V. Umpe'ntifai. 2, Pre'ntifai, to separate. Unjoint, v. Unra'ntilcai. Unjust, adj. Pre'mpur. Unkennel, v. Undra'nsisai, to unbed. 2, Unfa'nsitai, to unhouse. Unkind, adj. Gafone'sikai, not apt to favor. 2, Deme'pa, not courteous. 3, Peme'pus, not gracious. 4, Dwe'mpa, morose. 5, Vra'mpu, uncharitable. 6, Pone'sa, un- friendly; the state of one not a friend. Unknit, V. Umfi'nsifai. Unknown, adj. Bone'sufoo. Unlace, v. Umbe'nsinai. Unlaced, adj. Bene'sunoo, not laced. 2, Unde'nsunoo, unstrimg. 3, Dene'sunoo, not strmig. Unladen, adj. Unra'nsunoo. Unlawful, adj. Pro'ntu. Unlearn, v. Unto'nsitai. Unlearned, adj. Brame'pusoo, not learned. Unleavened, adj. adj. Brine'suvoo, not fermented. Unless, conj. Tel or til. Unlike, adj. Pra'ntu. Unlikely, adj. Bipone'ti, not time- like. 2, Bipro'nti, false-like. Unlimited, adj. Fine'tunoo, not limited. 2, Frone'tufoo, not cohi- bited. 3, Vro'nti, infinite. Unlined, adj. Trene'sunoo, not lined. 2, Untre'nsunoo, deprived of its lining. Unload, v. Unra'nsinai. Unlock, V. Unka'nsitai. 2, Kri'nsifai kranzo'ti, to open with key. Unhoked for, part. Drone'sutoo, not expected. Unlovely, adj. Gatone'sukoo, not apt to be loved. Unlucky, adj. Deflo'nsur, unfortu- nate. 2, Deze'ntu, which eventu- ates badly. Unmake, v. Umpo'ntifai. 2, Umpo'n- sipai, to imcreate. Unmannerly, adj. Twe'mpa, rustic. Kre'mpu, disrespectful. Unmanly, adj. Biue'sukur, not manly. 2, Bibi'nsukur, which is contrary to that which is manly. Unmanured, adj. Tine'si, not ma- nured. Unmarried, adj. Kone'sufoo, not married. 2, Vune'trunoo, not married. 3, Vu'mprimoo, divor- ced. 4, Po'nsou, single, who is a bachelor or vii'gin. U N P Unloose, v. Vli'mpisai, to loose. Unmask, v. Untri'nsifai pya'ndo, to uncover the face. Unmalchable, adj. Kabane'tupoo, which cannot be equalled. Unmeasurable, adj. Kazu'ntukoo, which cannot be measured. 2, Vro'nti, infinite. Unmeet, adj. Fro'ntu. Unmerciful, adj. Bre'mpur, cruel. Unmindful, adj. Gatome'pifai, apt not to remember. Unmingled, adj. Grone'tuvoo, not mixed. 2, Da'ntu, pure. Unmovable, adj. Kazene'sukoo, which cannot be moved. Unnailed, adj. Penone'tunoo, not nailed. 2, Umpeno'ntimoo, im- nailed. Unnatural, adj. Bisdo'nti, against what is natural. Unnecessary, adj. Gone'tu, not ne- cessary. Unnoble, adj. Tone'trur, not noble. Unoccupied, adj. Ene'ti, not busy. 2, Vene'tukoo, not used. Unpacked, adj. Umpi'usufoo, un- boimd. 2, Umvi-antuvoo, unag- gregated. 3, Pine'sufoo, not packed. 4, Vrane'tuvoo, not ag- gregated. Unpaid, adj. Gene'tunoo, not paid. Unpninted, adj. Gine'sunoo, not painted. Unpaired, adj. Fone'sunoo, not com- panioned. UnjMnlonable, adj. Kata'mprufoo, not able to be pardoned. Unpeaceable, adj. Tre'mpa. Unpeople, v. Umbo'ntripai, to de- prive of people. Unperformed, adj. Vene'tuvoo, not performed. Unpinned, adj. Pene'tunoo, not pinned. Unpin, V. Umpe'ntinai, to unpin. Unphmted, adj. Vine'sutoo, not planted. Unplant, v. Umvi'nsitai. Unpleasant, adj. Fone'ta, not plea- sant: (negative). 2, Tra'mpon, opposite to pleasure. 3, Fro'nta, mipleasant. Unpleasing, adj. Dron'simo, which displeases. Unpolished, adj. Frime'pusoo, not polished. Unpolluted, adj. Dranc'tukoo, not polluted. Unprepared, adj. Fenc'tuvoo, not prepared. Unprofitable, adj. Pone'ta, not pro- fitable. Unprospterous, adj. Fame'pur, not prosperous. 2, Fra'mpur, adverse. Unpiroved, adj. Vine'tusoo, not pro- ved. Unprovided, adj. Fbne'supoo, not provided. U N R Unpunished, adj. Rame'puvoo, not punished. Unquenchable^ adj. Kanmc'supoo, not able to be extinguished. Unquiet^ adj. Tene'tu, not quiet. 2, Te'ntuko, which troubles or molests. Unranlced, adj. Fane'tukoo, not arranged. 2, One'ti'upoo, not ranked, not placed according to Its degree or rank. 3, Daue'tu- vrost, not reduced into a series, not arranged. Unrank, v. Uno'ntripai, to um-ank, deprive of rank. 2, Umfa'ntikai, to disorder, disarrange. 3, Fra'n- tikrost, to cause to be in a state of confusion. Unravel, v. Unfri'nsifal. UnreaJij, adj. Fenetuvoo, unpre- pared. Unreasonable^ adj. Eo'mpur, irrati- onal. 2, Feme'pur, not equitable. 3, Fre'mpur, lawful iniquity. 4, Vre'mpus, unreasonable in com- manding. 5, KaWi, u-regular. 6, Tra'ntur, excessive. Unreclaimed, adj. Kome'pumaust, not caused to be gentle, not tamed. Unrecompensed, adj. Ame'puvoo, not recompensed. 2, Drene'tufoo, not compensated. Unreconcileable, adj. Kaplone'sunoo, "not able to be reconciled. Unrecoverable^ adj. Karopcne'tukoo, not able to be obtained again. 2, Karebene'tupoo, not able to be had again. 3, Karezane'sukoo not able to be possessed again. Unredeemable^ adj. Ka'done'supoo, not able to be redeemed. Unregarded, adj. Prone'sutoo, not regai'ded. Unremedied., adj. Trene'tiivoo, not remedied. Unrepaired, adj. Tene'tufoo, not repaired. Unrqiroved, adj. Drone'sukoo, not reproved. Unrestored, adj. Dene'tufoo, not re- stored. Unrevealed, adj. Yone'supoo, not revealed. Unrevenged, adj. Trone'sukoo, not revenged. Unrewarded, adj. Ame'puvoo, not rewarded. Unrighteous, adj. Pre'nipiu", unjust. 2, Fra'mpu, unliolj. Unripe, adj. Kro'mpus, Immature. Unrivet, v. Untwi'nsinai. Unriveted, adj. Twine'sunoo, not riveted. Unrooted, adj. Pone'tupoo, not rooted. Unruly, adj. Ka'ntu, in-egidar. 2, Bre'mpur, rebellious. 3, Dre m- pur, disobedient. U N S Unroot, V. Umpo'ntipai. Unroll, V. UrapU'nsifai. Unstopped, adj. Kri'nsufoo, opened. Unsaddled, adj. Gane'sukoo, not saddled. Unsaddle, v. Unga'nslkai. Unsafe, adj. Tone'tu, not safe. 2, Tro'ntu, dangerous. Unsaid, adj. Gane'sutoo, not said. Unsay, v. Tri'ntisai, to recant. Unsalted, adj. Pune'cukoo, not salted. Unsatiated, adj. Krome'pufraust, not caused to loathe. Unsavoriness, n. PrI'mba. Unsealed, adj. Bomeprusoo, not sealed. Unsearchable, adj. Drene'tupoo, which cannot be foimd. 2, Un- drene'tupoo, which cannot be found. 3, Kabone'sufoo, whicli cannot be known. Unseasonable, adj. Dezi'ntm-, at a bad or wrong time. Unseemly, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent. Unseen, adj. Pome'putoo, not seen. Unserviceable, adj. Kavene'tukoo, not able to be used. 2, Gavene'- tukoo, not apt to be used. 3, Pronetu, (adj. of unprofitable). Unsettled, adj. V^rime'pus, not fast. 2, Vli'mpus, loose. 3, Dwa'mpa, light, inconstant. Unsheathe, v. Umpre'nsikai, to im- case. Unshod, adj. Vananc'tukoo, not shod. Unshorn, adj. Krine'sukoo, not shorn. Unskilfulness, n. Tra'mbis. Unshtlful, adj. Tra'mpus. 2, Bram- e'pus, unlearned. 3, Krame'pus, inexpert. Unsociable, adj. Re'mpa. Unsound, adj. Fome'pu, not sound. 2, Fro'nipu, rotten. Uiisewed, adj. Kine'sukoo, not stitched. Unsowed, acij. Kine'sutoo, not sowed. Unspeakable, adj. Kapano'sutoo, not able to be spoken. Unspent, adj. Treue tukoo, not spent. UnsjMtted, adj. Brime'puvoo, not spotted. 2, Bi'mpur, clear. Unstable, adj. Dame'pa, not constant. 2, Dwa'mpa, light, inconstant. Unstaid, adj. Dwa'mpa, hght. Unstained, adj. Drane'tukoo, not defiled. 2, Desime'pufoo, not discoloured. Unsteadfast or unsteady, adj. Pime'- pus, not steady. Unstirred, adj. Ene'sukoo, not mov- ed. 2, Fene'trupoo, not provoked. Unstitched, adj. Kine'sukoo, not sewed. Unstring, v. Unde'nsinai, to deprive of strings. 2, Gla'ntiprost, to cause to be relaxed. U N V Unstrung, adj. Gla'ntur, relaxed. Unstuffed, adj. Dinone'sufoo, not stuffed. Unstuff, V. Drinsifai, to empty. Unsubdued, adj. Peme'prufoo, not subdued. Unsufferable, adj. Kadrone'tupoo, not able to be suffered. Unsure or uncertain, adj. Vone'sou, not certain. 2, Tone'tu, not safe. Unsuitable, adj. Tone'tu, not con- gruous. Unswathe, v. Umpli'nsifai. Unstcathed, adj. Pline'sufoo, not swathed. Unsworn, adj. Kone'trusoo. Untamed, adj. Kome'pukraust, not caused to be gentle. Untangle, v. Umfrinsifai. Untaught, adj. Tone'sutoo, not taught. Unfeachable, adj. Katone'sutoo, not able to be taught. 2, Pra'mpi, dull. 3, Tre'nti, obtuse; or Pi- tre'nti, metaphorically obtuse. Unthankfulness, n. Vre'mboo. Unthought of, adj. Po'nesou"tu, not thought of. Unthriftiness, n. Twe'mbo, squan- dering. United, adj. Fine'sufoo, not tied. Untie, V. Umfinsifai. Until, prep. Snoo or snu, ro'sna bu'ndis, until that day. Until, couj. Snoo'kwin wai pe'ntisel, until he came. Untilled, adj. Ine'sutoo, not tilled. Untimely, adj. Te'zine"tupoo, not perfectly timed. 2, Kome'pu, not mature. Untimely birth, n. Tra'nzoo, abor- tion. Unto, prep. Noo or nu. Untold, adj. Gane'sutoo, not told. 2, Tine'tukoo, not narrated. 3, Pane'sutoo, not spoken. 4, Run- e'tupoo, not numbered. Untouched, adj. Fine'tufoo, not ' touched. Untractable or untoward, adj. Fra'm-J pi, incredulous. 2, Gre'mpu, con- tumacious. 3, Prom'pa, disingen- uous. 4, Tra'mpi, dull. 5, Kro'm- pa, fierce. 6, Dra'mpa, pertina- cious. 7, Pre'mpu, imdutiful. 8, Dre'mpu, disobedient. Untrimmed, adj. Vane'tu, not adorn- ed. 2, Vra'ntu, homely. Untrue, adj. Pone'ti, not true. 2, Pro'nti, false. Untrusty, adj. Fe'lpa, treacherous. Untruth, n. Pro'ndo, untrue propo- sition. Untwined or untwisted, adj. Pine'su- koo, not twisted. Unvaluable, (invaluable) adj. Ka- rune'tuboo, what cannot be val- ued- 2, Kadonetrukoo, which cannot be priced. U P Untunahle, adj. Time'pi, unmusical. 2, Katine'putraust, which canuut be made musical. Unvanquished, adj. Pcrao'prufoo, not vanquished. Unvaried^ adj. One'tuvoo, not diffci-- enced. 2, Preiie'tupoo, not altered. Unveil, v. Unti'nslfai, uncover. 2, Ungre'ntipai, to unconceal. Unversed, adj. Tame'pusoo, not versed. Unusual, adj. Tra'ntu, extraordin- ary. 2, Pome'pra, not customary. 3, Dri'utur, seldom. 4, Vranc'ta, not common. Unutterable, adj. Kagine'tuvoo, not able to be expressed. Unwalled, adj. Vane'sutoo. Unwall, V. Umva'nsitai. Unwary, adj. Fra'mpa, careless. Unleashed, adj. Vine'sukoo, not washed. Unwasted, adj. Krene'tukoo, not squandered. Unwearied, adj. Grene'tukoo, not wearied. 2, De'mpa, constant. Unweaved or unwoven, adj. Finesu- koo, not woven. Unwelcome, adj. Donesuno, not pleasing. 2, Dro'nsuno, displeas- ing. Unwieldy, adj. Gro'mpu, lumpish. 2, Tro'mpu, slow. 3, Gazene'su- koo, not apt to be moved. Unwholesome, adj. Gazu'mpukrest, apt to cause to be diseased. Unwilling, adj. Fro'nsa, reluctant. 2, Bro'nsa, averse, unwilling. Unwind, v. Undene'ntisai, to un- bottom. 2, Undre'ntisai, unskein. Unwise, adj. Fame'pus, not wise. Unwished for, Bone'sunoo. Unwitting, adj. Bone'sufo. 2, Pla'm- pus, ignorant. Unwonted, adj. Pome'prukoo, not accustomed. Unworthy, adj. Vro'nta. Unwrap, v. Umbi'nsikai, to unfold. Unwreathe, v. Umpi'nsikai. Unwrinhle, v. Unde'ntikai, to un- ridge. 2, Undre'ntikai, to unfur- row. Unwritten, adj. Dane'sutoo. Unurrougkt, adj. Ine'sukoo, not wrought. Unyoke, v. Umpla'ntinai. 2, Pre'n- tifai, to separate. Upbraid, v. Ga'mprinai. Uphold, V. Pre'nsivai. 2, Va'nsitai, to prop. Up)holster, n. Dranzai'tan. Upland, adj. Bi'ntutou. 2, Pri'nsi, mountainous, hilly. Upon, (grow) v. Ta'ntrinai, to usurp. Upon, (agree) v.| FIvo'ntiki, to be congruous, or in a state of agree- ment concernuig. 2, Outi'ikai'fi, to contract concerning. I 2 u s u Upon, prep. Joo or ju. Upon, (look) V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. Upon that hand, adv. Roju ki'ndo, on that side. Upon, (come) v. Te'ntripai, to assault, assail. Upon, (run) v. Te'ntripai, assail. 2, Ve'ntripai, storm. Upon this, adv. O'ci, after this. Upon word, (word) adv. I'ndoi in- doi'ci, word after word. U2jper end, n. Di'ndo, top. Uppier side, n. Bi'ndo. Upper, adj. Bra'ntur, superior. U2yper hand, n. Bampou'kin, dignity place. Upper hand, (get the) v. Pe'mpri- fai, to act victoriously, to be victorious. Upright, adj. Gre'ntou, perpendicu- lar, direct. Up>right, adj. Ka'mpa, sincere. 2, Va'mpa, honest — of integrity. Upright dealing, n. Pe'mboo, justice. 2, Fe'mboo, equity. Uprising, n. Pa'nzivo, rising. Uproar, n. Ta'mbro, sedition. Upshot, n. E'ndi, event. Upside, n. Bi'ndo. Upside down, adv. Bi'ndo tris ga'n- suvoo, the upper part turned down. Up)sitting, n. Ba'nzlvo gre'ntou, sit- ting direct, i. e. perpendicular. Upstart, (an) Deti'nturo, a new person, (used disparagingly). Upward, (up) prep. Troo or tru. Upward, adv. Trus, in an upward direction. Uranoscopus, n. Pa'mija, (fish). Urbayiity, n. Te'mba. Urchin, n. Bri'ujo, hedgehog. Urchin, n. Pla'utm' kla'ntiu'o, little sorry person. Ure, n. Po'mbra, custom. Ureters, n. Kla'ndoiz di-anzoi'un gensunoo'turl dandai'niz, tiibes being the way of the urine from the kidneys, i. e. Klano'ndoiz. Urge, v. Befo'ntifai, greatly to Im- pell. 2, Kro'mplnai, to act fierce- ly. 3, Beto'nslkai, greatly to entreat. 4, To'nsikrost, to make angry. Urgent, adj. Gra'ntur. 2, Kro'mpa. Urine, n. Gensunoo'ri, pissed thing. Urinal, n. Knmjoi'tus gensunoo'diri, a glass vessel for nrlne. Urinous salt, n. Bu'njoo. Urn, n. Ri'nsa be'nzl kendifo'dl tu'n- za dransu'rtm-oz, a figulatory pot for containing ashes of persons in a state of death. Subspecial noim, Beno'nzi. Urticn, n. Vro'njino, Insect- Urus, n. Kome'puuoo pi'njifur, the imtamed bull; i. e. wild. Usury, n. Bo'mbri rundl'ltu, the hire of money. U T T Us, pron. On; as, tonslko'on, loves US] tronsikal'ow, to hate us. 2, Preceded by and suffixed to a preposition; as, poo'on, with us; peon, without ms; joo'o«, upon us ; c^on, after us; &c. 3, The vowel 00 of prepositions may be cut off before the personal pro- nouns; as, poo'o?i Into pon, with us; joo'on, Into jow, upon us; too'on. Into ton. In us. ( See Grammar, page 84). Usage, n. Vende'vin, manner of the use. 2, Bompruko'rl rundl'ltu, the rent of money, I. e. hiring thing. 3, O'ndis, manner, mode; specially Pro'mpa on'dis, custom- ary manner. 4, adj. Pro'mpa, In use, customary. 5, adj. Prome'pa out of use, not customary. 6, A'mbi, habit. 7, 0'mbroi, practice of professions. Use, V. Ve'ntlkal, to use. 2, Te'ntl- fai, to apply. 3, Fra'nslkal, to entertain. 4, Pro'mplmost, to accustom, to cause to be custom- ary. 5, O'mprifai, to practice. Usher, n. Fllntupo'fas, the preceding officer. Usher, v. Fli'ntipal, to precede. Usher in, v. Mu'sprentlsai"pu, to go into with. 2, Musfli'ntlpal to pre- cede Into. Usher (of a school) n. Kra'nta to'n- zo, accessory teacher. Usual, adj. Da'ventukoo, used fre- quently. 2, Pro'mpa, customary. 3, Vra'nta, common. 4, Ta'ntu, ordinary. Usurp, V. Ta'ntrinai. Usury, n. Bo'mbri rund'Iltu, the hire of money. 2, Bombra, usus fructus. Usufructuary, n. Bro'mparo, the usus fructus person. Utensil, n. A'nzis. Uterine, adj. Ta'ntus, relating to the womb. Utility, n. Po'nda, profitableness. Utmost, adj. Vrl'ntutous, the outer- most. 2, Trintutous, most ex- treme. 3, adv. Win, most. 4, A'ntus, whole. Utojna, n. Tooro'ntur po'ndro on tepo'ndraz, a fictitious nation, having perfect laws, I. e. Trou- o'ndoo. Utter, adj. Vrl'ntur, external. 2, Tri'nti, extreme. 3, A'ntus, whole. Utter, (to) V. Te'ntluai, to deliver, specially as money. 2, Ge'ntipai, to shew. 3, Pa'nsital, to speak. 4, Gintlval, to express. 5, Tl'n- tikal, to nan-ate, relate. 6, Treu- tlpal, to alienate. 7, To'ntrikai, to sell. Utterance, n. Kapa'nzo, ability to speak. 2, Vlnpa'nzo, mode of speaking. U T T Uttermost^ adj. Vri'ntiitous, most outside. 2,'Tri'iitufoiis, most re- mote. VAN Vacant, adj. Dri'nsou, empty. 2, Frene'tuvoo, not furnished. 3, Vene'tukoo, not used. 4, Ke'nti, at leisure. Vacation, n. Ee'ntigin, leisure time. 2, Ane'trugin, not judicial time. Vacillation^ n. Kre'nzoi, staggermg. Vacuity, n. Drinzoi'rit, emptiness. Vagabond.! n. Trentuso'ro, wander- ing person. Vagary, n. Trampou'ri, a conceited or fantastical thing. 2, Tre'ndis, rambling. Vails., n. Fra'ntus po'nda, surplus advantage. 2, Fra'ntus ra'nzi, surplus revenue. 3, Fra'ntus vo'mbriz, surplus wages. Vain, adj. Bro'nta. Vain glory, n. Devro'nzis, glorying in a bad manner. Vallens, n. Dano'nzis, about hanging vest of the upper margin of bedstead. Vale, n. PH'nzo. Valediction^ n. Gra'nzi. Valerian, n. Ga'mva. Valet, n. Plansuko'fas, waiting officer. Valiant^ adj. De'mpur. Validity., n. Ton'tra ta'ndoo, legal sufficiency. Valid, adj. To'ndnm ta'ntur, legally sufficient. 2, Po'ntou, efficient. 3, Gapo'ntou, apt to be effectual. Valley., n. Pli'nzo. Valour, n. De'mboo. Value, n. U'ndil. Value, (to) V. Go'nsifai, to esteem. 2, U'ntibai, to value. 3, Go'ntri- kai, to set a price on. Vamp, V. Te'ntifai vandis'ti, to repair by addition. 2, Te'ntifai"di ti'ndiprost rooa'ndis, to repair by causing a part to be new. Sub- special noun, — Teno'ndoi, vamp- ing. Van, n. Gi'ndo, forepart. 2, Gi'ndo pendra'tu, forepart of army. 3, Brinzo'twun, winnowing juga- ment. Vanish, v. Umfro'ntlpai, to un- appear. Vanity, n. Bro'nda. 2, Pone'da, not profitableness; — that which is not profitable. 3, Prenda'rit, fnistra- tion, disappointment. 4, Tro'mba, wantonness. 5, Tra'mbo, fantas- ticalness. 6, Ve'lba, levity, oppos- ed to solemnity of manner. U Y U Uvula, n. Vya'ntou peve'ndo, tmzl- fo'di pra'ndis, the fleshy little cy- linder for shuttmg the wmdpipe. V E I Vane, n. De'nda gendipo'dl rl'ndo kuuzoi'tu, flag for shewing the direction of the wind. Sub-special noun, Deno'nda. Vanquish, v. Pe'mprifal. 2, Dre'm- plfai, to conquer. Vantage., n. Fra'ndls. Vantcourier, n. Be'ndra. Vantguard, n. Gi'ndo pendi-a'tu, forepart of army. Vapor, V. Pro'nslvai, to glory. 2, Depro'nsivai, to swagger. Vapor, n. Fru'nzoi. Vary, v. O'ntival, to differ. 2, Pre'ntipal, to alter. Variable, adj. Gapre'ntupo, apt to alter. 2, Dwa'mpa, inconstant. Variance, n. Te'lba. Variegated, adj. Bi'mpou. Variety, n. O'ndo, diversity. Varix, n. Gu'mbo. Varlet, n. Kla'nturo, sorry person. Varnish, (to) v. GrI'nsmai. Vassal, n. Po'mbroo, subject, 2, Go'ndi'oo, tenant In vlllcnage. Vast, adj. Bi'ntou or bebl'ntou, am- ple, very ample. Vat, n. Bete'nzi, great barrel. 2, Betre'nzi, a great tub. Vault, n. Ga'nzol. Vault, (to) V. Bre'nslkai, leap. Vaunt, V. Pro'nslvai, to gloiy. 2, Depro'nsivai, to swagger, boast indecently. 3, Gre'mpital, to act insolently, presumptuously. Vanward, (See vantguard). Vaumure, n. Ke'niUis. Veal, VL. Vandol'tu pinjol'twes. Veer, v. Fre'ntlsai, to turn. 2, Vre'n- tipal yin vl'ndro di-enza'twl, to let go more sail or cord. 3, Mis- pe'ntipai yin vl'ndi'o drenza'twl, to put out more sail or cord. Vegetable, n. Fi'nzi, plant. Vegetation, n. Ki'nzoo, the soul or principle of growth In plants. Vegetate, v. Krl'nslpal, to vegetate or grow. Vegetative, adj. Fl'nsu, which per- tains to plants. Vegetative actions, n. A'nzooz. Vegetous, adj. Ko'mpu. Vehemence, n. Gra'ndoo, vigorous, Intensity. 2, Kro'mba, fierceness. Vehicle, n. Pensuvo'ri, the carrymg thing. Veil, n. Tinsufo'ri, covering thing. 2, Bra'ntou tinsufo'ri, thin cover- incr thing. U X o Uxorious, adj. Dre'mpus konzifu'ntu, fond of wife. YEN Vein, (of animal) n. Ka'ndol. Veil, (to) V. DIske'mpIkai, to sig- nify respect. Vein, ( opening a) n. Ye'nzino, bleeding. Vein, (of metal in the earth) n. Un- o'nzl. Vein, (of stone in the earth) n. Uno'nji. Vein, n. O'mba, temper of mind. 2, Ka'mbi, disposition. 3, Yml'ndi, discoiu-se manner. 4, YImpri'ndo, sentence manner. Vellum, n. De'nzis tandoi'tu. Velleity, n. Fo'nza. Vellication, n. Dakl'nzoo, frequent plucking. 2, Ta'nzoi, twitching. Velvet, (silk) n. Teno'nza. 2, Kj-en- o'nza, cotton velvet. Venal, adj. Katro'nsukoo, able to be sold. 2, Gatro'nsukoo, apt to be sold. Vendable, n. (See venal). Veneration, n. Te'mbI, reverence. 2, U'ndi-a, worship. Venery, n. Bra'nzol, coition. 2, Do'ndi'Ifo, himtlng. Vengeance, n. Tro'nzl, revenge, pun- ishment involving Illwill. 2, Two'nzi, vengeance like that of the almighty, merely vindicatory. 3, Tro'nslkai, to avenge an Injury. 4, Two'nslkai, to avenge a crime. Venial, adj. Gata'mpmfoo, apt to be forgiven. 2, Kata'mprufoo, able to be pardoned. Venison, n. Yandoi'tu do'ntrufoo I'njiz, flesh of hunted beasts. Venom, n. Bwampruko'ri, poison, i. c. the poisoning thing. Vent, n. Ku'nzoi, wind. 2, Fu'nzoi, exhalation. 3, Pre'nda"di miskun- zlfo, hole for out winding. 2, Pre'nda"dl misfu'nzifo, hole for out-eshallng. Venting, v. MIsgi'nzifo, out pouring. Vent, V. MIsgl'Dsifal, to pour out. Ventiduct, n. Kunsufo'twus, wind- ing jugameut. 2, Ku'nsufo te'ndi winding tube. Ventricle, n. Prentu'skin, hollow place. 2, Specially in animal bodies. Venture, n. Trono'ndi, acting m spite of danger. 2, Bono'nzoi, acting In spite of doubt. 3, Den- o'mboo, to have courage to act In spite of danger, chance, or diffi- culty. V E R Ventilation^ n. Bi'nzo, winnowing. Ventosity, abs. n. Kunzoi'rit. Venture^ (to) v. Trono'ntikai, to act in spite of danger. 2, Brono'n- sifai, to act in spite of doubt. 3, Deno'mpivai, to act in spite of danger, chance, or diiEculty. Venture, v. Kre'ntivai, to essay. 2, Kre'ntivai tro'ndi, to essay the danger. 3, Kre'ntivai flonzoo'tur, to essay his fortune. Venturous, adj. De'mpur. 2, Ga- krentuvo tro'ndi, apt to essay danger. 3, Di-e'mpur, rash. Venus, n. Bri'nzoi, the planet. Venus s comb, n. Bre'mvoo. Venus' s loohing glass, n. Te'mvi. Venus^s shell, n. Do'ujinoo. Veracity, n. Pe'mba. Verb, n. Ti'ndoi. Verbal, adj. I'ntou. Verbatim, adv. Twizi'ndou, in the manner of separate words. Verbosity, n. Veni'ndoi, excess of words. 2, Bre'mba, loquacity. Verderer, n. Fafi-a'nsur fa'ndroo, assessor of forest officer. Verdict, n. Ba'mbroi glandroo'tu, sentence of jury. 2, Vro'nzoi, opinion. Verdure, n. Ti'mboi, greenness. 2, Ko'mbi, vigor. Verge, n. Kri'ndo, margin. 2 Ko'n- doo. ■ Verging, n. Ri'ndo. Verger, n. Cuspenzifii'fan, before- walking officer, i. e. who wallcs before. Very, transcendental, Be; as, befo'n- ti, very good; befa'mpur, very prosperous; bepro'ntou, very in- strumental; bepo'nti, very true. 2, Very, adv. emphatically, Gwen; as, au^weykwen, my very self, i. e. my own self: taugwe'ngwen, my very own. 3, True; as, tau- gwen fro'nzipur, my own son; i. e. my true son. 4, Genuine; as, tau'gwen fi-o'nzipur, my own son, i. e. my genuine son. Verily, adv. Po'ndi, truly. Verify, v. Po'ntivrost, cause to be true. 2, Vi'nsivai, to prove. 3, Vri'nsivai, to confirm. Verity, n. Po'ndo, truth. Verjuice, n. Bre'nzoi. Vermillion, n. Bru'nzo. •Vermin, n. O'njiz, insects. 2, Pro'nta o'njiz, hurtful insects. 3, Pro'nta ki'nziz, hurtful animals. Vernacular, adj. Ba'nta pondro'nu drai'tu, pertaining to the nation of any person. Vernal, adj. Fu'ntus, adj. of spring. Varnish, n. Grinsuno'ri, the varnish- ing thing. Varnishing, n. Gri'nzino. Verse, n. Fi'ndo, division of book. 2, Kri'ndo, opposed to prose. VIC Versicle, n. Pefi'ndo, small verse. Versify, v. Kri'ntivrost, to make verse. Version, n. Bi'ndi, translation. Vertebra, n. Tra'nda. Vertical, adj. Dl'nti, relating to the top. 2, Fe'ntou. Vertical point, n. Preno'ndoi, zenith. Vertiginous, adj. Bu'mpa. Vertiginous motion, n. Bi'nzoo. Vertigo, n. Bu'mba. Verveu, n. Te'mvi. Vesicle, n. Pedra'ndis, little bladder. Vespers, n. Dru'ntus u'ndi-a, evening worship. Vessel, n. E'nzi, (general). 2, En- o'nzi, vessel of animal body, apt to contain hollow parts. 3, A'ndis, heterogeneous vessel. 4, A'ndoi, homogeneous vessel. 5, Fi'ndroo, ship. Vestment, n. Ensimo'ri, garment, clothing thing. Vestry, n. Ensuno'dus, clothing room. Vetch, n. Te'mvoi. 2, Ke'mvoi, bit- ter vetch. 3, De'mvo, crimson grass vetch. 4, Ve'mvo, hatched vetch. 5, Tre'mvo, milk vetch. 6, Ve'mvoi, yellow wild vetch. Veturnus, n. Fu'mba, disease. Vex, V. To'nsikrost, to make angry. 2, Kro'nsikrest, to cause to be grieved. 3, Tre'utikai, to molest. 4, Tra'mpivrest, to cause to be vexed. Vie, V. To'nsivai, to act emulously. 2, Fe'utripai, to provoke. Vial, n. Pekru'ncou bre'nzi, smalt glass bottle. Viands, n. Pre'nsutoo va'ndoi. Vibrate, v. Te'nsivai. Viburnum, n. Bi'mvoo. Vicar, n. Vrontai'ro, substitute per- son. Vicar, n. Duno'udroi, a presbyter, entitled only to the smaller tythes. Vice, n. Re'mboo. Vice, n. Ventupo'dwus. Vicegerent, n. Vrontai'ro. Viceroy, n. Vinfo'ndroo, substitute king. Vitiate, V. Re'mpivrost, to make vicious. 2, Fro'ntivrost, to de- prave. 3, Dre'mpiti-ost, to de- bauch. 4, Twa'ntipai, to mar. Vicinity, n. Tono'nza, neighbour- hood. 2, Ti'ndoi, proximity. Vicount, n. Toni'ndroo. Vicissitude, n. Go'ndiso, turning. 2, Vre'ndoi, change. Victim, n. Tu'ndi-is, sacrifice. Victor, n. Pemprufo'r. Victory, n. Pemprou'ri. Victory, (to get the) v. Pe'mpriftii, to overcome. Victualler, n. E'nsufas, victuals offi- cer. 2, Eusu'das, victuals mer- chant. V I R Victualler, n. Deno'nzoo, one licens- ed to sell ale, beer, and spirits. Victualling house, n. Pa'nzoi"tu den- o'nsurdas, house of ale and seller ordinary. Victuals, n. E'nzoo, sustentation ordinary. View, V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. 2, Pro'n- sitai, to observe. 3, Fo'nsifai, to enquire into, examine. Vigilance, n. Ke'mboi. 2, Fa'mba, heedfuluess. Vigils, n. Ke'mbifo, watching. 2, Bu'ndis bundra'cu, the day before festival. Vigor, n. Ko'mbi. Vile, adj. Kla'ntur. 2, Pezu'ntul, of little value. 3, Re'mpur, vicious. Vilify, V. Kre'mpikai, to treat with disrespect. 2, Gro'nsifai, to con- temn, despise. Village, n. Dwinpa'nzoi, aggregate of houses. 2, Ko'mbro, parish. Villain, n. Go'ndroo. 2, Kla'nturo, sorry person. 3, Bezanti'ro, a very criminal person. 4, Ra'm- pulo, a wicked person. Vindicate, v. Ka'mprivai, to defend, as defendant. 2, Da'ntripai, to defend, as advocate. 3, Va'ntri- frost, to cause or shew to be innocent. Vindictiveness, n. Gatro'nsikai, apt to revenge maUciously. Vine, n. Pu'mvoi. Vinegar, n. Be'nzoi. Vintage, n. Binzoi'tu pumvoi'sidz, the gathering of grapes, i. e. vine fi-uits. 2, Ve'nzifrost, the wine making. Vintner, n. Venzoi'das. 2, Twiven- zoi"das, the retail wine merchant. Vineyard, n. Tra'nzoo pumvoi'tuz, orchard of vines. Violate, V. Vre'ntivai. Violence, n. Bro'ndi. Violent motion, n. E'nzis. 2, Tro'n- sinai, to compel. 3, Kle'mbo, fierceness. Violet, n. Bo'mvis. 2, Bro'mva, bul- bous violet. 3, Fe'mva, dames' violet. Violin, n. De'nsunoo drensoo'tus, stringed musical instrument. Viarna, n. Di'mvoo, travellers' Joy. Viper, n. Dri'njis. Virago, n. Bino'nzikun, a bold, im- pudent, turbulent woman. Virgm, n. Ku'nzi, meteor. Virgin, n. Po'nzifun, unmarried female. Virgin, n. Pro'nzifun, female — chaste and unmarried. 2, Pro'n- zifur, male — chaste and iminar- ried; bachelor. 3, A'prin, first; as, "Virgin fancies," a'prin fo'm- boiz, first fancies. Virgin, adj. Drane'tukoo, not defiled. Virginity, abst. n. Pronzoi'rit. V I V Virgin honey ^ a'prin du'nzo ponja'tuz, the fii'st honey of bees. Virgins bower, n. Dimvi, the cle- matis. Virgo, n. Vwinpi'nzoi, an aggregate of stars, (a proper name). Viriliti/, n. Kundi'uoo, the age of manliood. 2, Fombai'rit, perfect sexual power. Virtue, n. Teza'mbi, perfect habit. 2, A'mbil, uit'used habit. 3, Am- bis, acquired intellectual habit. Virtue, (moral habit) n. E'mboo. 2, E'mboi, moral habits respecting the body. .3, E'mbo, moral habits respecting estate and dignity. 4, E'mba, homiletical and common virtues. 5, Embi, the same relat- ing to superiors. 6, E'mbis, the same relating to inferiors. 7, A'mboi, instruments of vii-tue. 8, A'mbo, affections of intellectual virtue. 9, A'mba, affections of moral vutue. Virtue, (efficacy) n. Pondoi'rit, the efficacy of the efficient. Virulent, adj. Ba'mpriiko, poisoning. 2, Gaba'mpruko, apt to poison. 3, Ki-e'mpur, malignant. Visage, n. Pa^ndo. 2, Vinpa'ndo, face manner. Vizard, (mash) n. Dro'nti pa'ndo, factitious face. Viscotis, adj. Kr'impus, clammy. Visible, adj. Kapo'mputoo able to be seen. Vision, n. Po'mbito, seeing. 2, Fro'nturi, apparent thing. 3, Pomputoo vo'nzi, seen revelation. Visit, n. Pra'nzi. Visiting, n. Pra'nzUco. Vital, adj. Da'nsur, relating to life. Vitrify, v. Kru'ncifrost, to cause to be glass. Vivacity, n. Ganda'nsipai pa'ndou, aptness to live long. 2, Fo'mba, sprightliness. WAD W. This letter, like the letter y, is here called a Positional, because it denotes not a sound, but po- sition; namely, the position of 00 : but it has no length, — it is merely the starting point of a sound from ivhich the organs in- sensibly expand till they arrive at the position in which the next vowel is completed: as, wa, wa, we, wi, wo, &c. &c. TVablle, V. Debi'nsipai, to vertiginate badly. Wad, n. VrantuToo'ri, an aggre- gated thing. VOL Vitriol, n. Tu'nji. Vivify, V. Da'nsiprast, to cause to live. 2, Ko'mpikrost, to invigo- rate, cause to be vigorous. Viviparous, adj. Ta'nsupo dansu'ri, to brmg forth a Uving thing. Vocal, adj. Ti'mpi. 2, Kagi'ntuvoo timbo'ti, expressible by the voice. Vocation, n. O'ndi-oi, profession. Vocative, adj. Twi'mpur; that form in which a noun or pronoun is placed when the person or thing is addressed; as, " Domine," oh! Lord. 2, Ti'mputo, which calls. 3, Ko'ntupo, which names. Vogue, n. Kamboi, reputation. 2, Tri'ndi, iiiniour. ' Voice, n. Tl'mbo; any sound pro- duced by the breath; as, '-the trumpet's voice." Voice, (articulate) n. Tri'mbo, when letters are expressed. Voice, n. Tinto'nzoi, suffrage, con- sent sign. Void, adj. Drinsou, empty. Void of, adj. Bene'tupo. 2, Pe or pi; as, "void of principle," em- boo'pi, i. e. without virtue. 3, Pre'ntu, adj. of frustrate, in a state of fi-ustration. 4, Bro'nta, adj. of vain, o, Plo'netm", in a state of non-existence. Void, (to) V. Fre'utifai, to leave; as, " bid them come down " or void the field." Shaliespear. 2, Miske'ntisai, to emit, send out, evacuate. 3, E'nsiuai, to purge. 4, Tre'nsinai, to dung, shit. Void, adj. Pone'tou, ineffectual. Voidable, adj. Kapone'tufraust, which can be made ineffectual. Voidance, n. Dri'nzoi, the act of emptying. Volatile, adj. Te'nsupg, flying, or which flies. 2, Gafe'nsupo, apt to fly. 3, Gafu'nsufo, apt to exhale. w. WAG Waddle, n. Pe'nsifai fre'njini, to walk duck-like. 2, Pe'nsifai vrin- zur, to walk in a rolling manner. Wade, V. Pe'nsifai dinza'tu, &c. TT^fl^r,n. Bompruso'ri, sealing thing. Waft, V. Pe'nsivai imzo'ku, to carry over water. Wag, V. Peze'nsikai, to move a little. 2, Petre'nsivai, to shake a little. Wag, (a) n. Twempa'ro, an m-bane person. Wage, v. Vo'nsinai, to prosecute; as, "to wage wai\" 2, Go'ntrlsai, to bet. V U L Volley, n. Dwinkle'mbri, an aggre- gate of simultaneous shootings. Voluble, adj. Gabri'nsupo, apt to roll. 2, Go'mpu, nuiible, agile. Volubility, n. Gabri'nzipo, aptness to roll. 2, Go'mbi kaudo'tu, agi- lity of tongue. Volume, n. Drenzis, book; as, "the volumes of a library." 2 Dren- olzis, one book of a series; as, '•vol. 1,2, 3," &c. Voluntary, adj. Ko'mpur; as, " Kwompm- tu'ndi-is," a volun- tary sacrifice. 2, To'nsa, sponta- neous. Voluptuousness, n. Pre'mboi, sensu- ality. Volutation, n. Bri'nzoo. Vomiting, n Te'nza. Voracity, n. Bromba, rapacity. 2, Fle'mboi, gluttony. Vorage, n. Pli'nza, whii-lpool. Voraginous, adj. Phnsa, full of ■whirlpools. Votary, n. Pumprunoo'ro, a vowed person. Vote, n. Dinto'nzoi, consent sign. 2, iJmtonzoi panzo'ti, consent sign by speech. Vouch, V. To'mprisai, to protest. 2, Vontrisai, to give bail, to under- take with penalty. Vouchsafe, v. Fa'mpisai, to conde- scend. Vow, V. Pu'mprinai. Vowel, n. Fi'udoo. Voyage, n. Drenzoi, sailing. 2, Teudis rinzaju, travelling on the sea. Vulgar, adj. Yra'nta, common. 2, i'rontu, indecent. Vulgar persons, n. _ Do'ndroo, the rabble. Vulnerary, adj. Fimo'mpur, apt to heal wounds. 2, Fu'mpui-, relat- ing to woimds. Vulture, n. Pre'njoo. W A I Wager, n Go'ndris. Wages, n. Vo'mbri. Waggle, (See wag). Waggon, n. Pra'nzi, wain. Wagtail, n. De'nji. 2, Dre'nji, yel- low wagtail. Waif, n. Frentufoo'ri, abandoned thing. Wail, V. Bezo'mbi tra'nsinai. 2, Bezo'mbi diskro'nsikai, loudly to express grief. Waits, n. Tra'nsuno dre'nzi, waken- ing music. Wainscot, n. Eo'ntur tre'nza yoo'tu fa'nzo, wooden lining of a room. WAN Wain, n. Pra'nzi. Waist, n. Ti'ndo fondoo'tu, middle part of trunk. 2, Ti'ndo anda'tu, middle part of the hiunan trunk ; as, "a lady's waist." Waist, (of ship) n. Bi'ndroi. Wait, V. Pla'nsikai, to stay by, with, or for. 2, Pla'nsikai fo'nsu- no, to stay by, with, or for, accompanying. 3, Pla'nsikai tro'nsuto, to stay by, with, or for, depending. 4, Pla'nsikai dro'nsuto, to stay by, with, or for, serving. Wait, (lay, or lie in) v. Te'mprivai, to lie in ambush. Wake, (ones self J v. Ka'nsifai, to end sleep. Wake, {awake another) adj. Ka'nsi- frost, to cause another to be awake. Wake, (to hegin to) v. Taska'nsifai. Wake, n. Twe'mpa bu'udra, rustic festival. Wakerohin, n. Tro'mvi. Wakeful, adj, Gatrane'sufo, not apt to sleep. 2, Trane'sufo, not sleep- ing. 3, Ke'mpou, vigilant. B atk, V. Pe'nsifai. Walk, (a) n. Pensufo'kin, a walk- ing place. Walk, (as a ghost) v. Fro'ntipai. Wale, n. Pede'ndi, small ridge, spe- cially in cloth. 2, Dinfa'ndris, the whipping sign. 2, Dinfa'mbris, the cudgelling sign. Wall, n. Va'uzo. 2, E'mbris, sepi- ment. 3, Te'ndris, rampier. Wall-creeper, n, Te'njino, wood- pecker. Wall-eyed, adj. Pri'mpou fa'ututoo, white eyed. Wallflower, n. Pre'mva. Wail-louse, n. Va'nsi go'nju. Wall nut, n. Pru'mva. Wall-rue, n. Bo'mvoo, white maiden hair. Wallwort, n. Te'mvino Daneswort. Wallet, n. De'nsufo pe'nzi, walking bag. Walnut tree, n. Pu'mva. Walnut, n. Pumv'asit. Wallowing, n. Bri'nzoo, volutation. Wambling, adj. Kro'mpou, loathing. 2, Pro'nsa, in a state of aversion, disgust. Wan, adj. Tra'nsa, pale. 2, Beda'n- sui', deathly, dead-like. Wa7id, n. Kro'ndoo. Wander, v. Tre'ntisai. Want, n. Twa'ndoo, deficiency. 2, Go'ndi, necessity, that which must be had. 3, Bre'ndoo, not hav- ing. 4, Bene'dipo twa'ndoo, the not having a sufficiency. 5, Twa'ndoo, scarcity. 6, Fra'm- boi, poverty. 7, Bre'ndlpo pas, wanting a little, i. e. almost. (See gi-ammar, page 89). K 2 WAS Wane, v. Dwa'ntipai, to decrease. Wa7itonness, n. Tro'mba, playward- ness. 2, Dre'mbou, imchastity. Wapentake, n. Klo'mbro, hundred. War, n. E'ndri. War, (man of J n. E'ndro, soldier. 2, Vi'udroo, ship for fighting. Warhling, n. Bla'nzo. Warlle, v. Bla'nsitai. 2, Bibra'nsu- no ti'mbo, tre'mbling-like voice. Ward, V. Pe'mprivai, to defend. 2, Ke'mpisai, to protect. Ward off, v. Pe'mprivai"ni, to defend from. 3, Ve'ntrivai, to watch. 4, Ve'mprivai, to guard. Ward, n. Kantrai'kin, the imprison- ment place. Ward, n. Kru'nzo, pupil. Ward, (of lock) n. Kla'nza. Ward, (of key) n. Kwa'nza. Warden, n. Va'mbroo. 2, Vwum- pra'ro dyoo be'ntiko ventriko'twi, an officer who keeps or guards. ■ Warden-tree, n. Vinfu'mvoo, a kind of pear tree. Warder, n. Bentuko'fas, keeping officer. 2, Vcntruvo'fan, the guard, — guarding officer. 3, A'e'mpruvo'fan, watch, — watching officer. Mardrobe, n. Bentuko'kin enza'diz, the keejiiug room for clothes. Ware, n. Tomprukoo'ri, sold thing. Warfare, n. E'ndri. Warifiess, n. Ea'mba, heedfulness. 2, -Kle'mba, reservedness. Warehouse, n. Bentuko'tns tontru- koo'diriz, a keeping house for goods. 2, Beutuko'dus tontpru- koo'diriz, a keeping room for wares. Warlike, adj. BIzc'ntru. Wai-m, adj. Pi'mpu, temperate, nei- ther hot nor cold. 2, Kla'mpi, fierce, opposed to moderate. 3, Po'nsus or po'nsai, zealous. Warn, v. Kro'nsisai. Warn to appear, v. Pa'ntrifai. Warp, (of cloth) n. Gre'ntou de'n- zaz fiiisukooV^/ri, direct threads of woven thing opposed to woof. Woof n. Gle'ntou de'nzaz finsukoo'- turi, trausverse threads of woven thing. Warp, V. Dri'nsipai, to bend. Warrant, n. Da'nsutoo po'nzi, writ- ten command. Warrant, v. Vu'ntrinai, to author- ise. 2, Vo'ntrisai, to undertake for. Warranty, n. Vo'udra, authority. Warren, n. Bra'nzoo kinjo'diz, park for rabbits. Warrener, n. Branzoo'fan kinjodiz, park officer for rabbits. Warrior, n. E'ndro. Wart, n. Bu'rabo. Was, V. Po'ntipil, (tabular). 2, Ul, was, (copulative). W A T Wash, V. Vi'nsikai. Washes, n. Vri'nzo. Wash, (liog-) n. Be'nzoo ginjoi'diz, broth for hogs. Wasp, n. Fo'nja. Waspish, adj. Twe'mpa, morose. Wasp-like fy, n. Tro'nja. Wassail, n. Twe'mba. 2, Pre'nzoi, banquet. Waste, (to) V. Kro'mpikai, to decay. 2, Dwa'ntipai, to decrease. 3, Be'mprifai, to plunder, pillage. 4, Twa'ntipal, to mar. 5, Kro'nsi- pai, to destroy. G, Ra'nsifai, to ruin. 7, Destre'ntikai, to spend in some bad way. 8, Kre'ntikai, to squander. Waistcoat, n. Anta'fim, trunk vest. Wasteful, adj. Kre'ntuko. Watch, V. Ka'nsifi, to be awake. 2, Traska'nsifi, to continue awake. 3, Ke'mpifai, to act vigilantly. 4, Fa'mpini, to be heedful. 5, Pro'n- sitai, to observe. 6, Ve'ntrivai, to guard. 7, Ve'mpritai, to watch. Watchman, n. Vempruto'ro, watch- ing person, 2, Vempruto'fan, watching officer. Watchman, (for custody of persons) n. Ve'ndro. 2, Ve'mbro, ditto of places. Watchword, n. Dini'ndoi vembro'tu, word-sign of watch. 2, Uinindoo iudoi'ti, the time-sign by word. Watch, n. Twa'uzis, a very small clock for the pocket. Watchet, adj. Tri'mpou, blue. Watchfulness, n. Ke'mboi, vigilance. 2, Fa'mba, heedfulness. 3, Ba'm- ba, diligence. Water, n. U'nzo,. Waters, (of the world, i. e. seas, lakes, d;c.) n. I'nzaz. Waters, (running) n. Di'nzaz, streams. Waters, (standing) n. Dri'nzaz, pools, &c. Water, (by) adj. Ke'nsupo, swim- ming. 2, Dri'nsufo, sailing. Water-beetle, n. Go'nji. Watercourse, n. Di'nza, stream. 2, Ta'nzoi, aqueduct. Water furrow, n. Dre'ndi unzo'di, furrow for water. Water-hen, n. Te'njinoi, moor-hen. Waterman, n. Twi'ndro. 2, Twin- tritai, v. to row a boat, &c. Water-scorpion, n. To'njoo. Water-snail, n. Pro'njinoo. Water-spider, n. Ko'njoo. Water, (cattle, to) v. Fra'nsifrast i'njoiz, to cause cattle to drink. Water the garden, (to) v. U'nsitai tya'nzoo. Water, (to make) v. Gc'nsinai. Watery, adj. U'nsi. Waterish, adj. Pezu'nsi, rather wa- tery. Watery blood, n. Fa'ntur ba'ndoo. Wattle, n. Dra'ndi, trill of fish. W E A Wattle, n. Finsukoo'ri kondoo'tuz, woven thing of sticks, — hurdle. ]Vave, n. Pri'nza. Waving, n. Te'nda, undulation. 2, Petre'nsivo, a little shaking. 3, Dre'ntlvo, avoiding. Waver, v. Ki-o'nsinai, to act iri-eso- lutely. Wax, V. Du'nsitai, to apply wax or smear with wax. Vi'ax, transcendental, Ta, tas, tan; as, " ^a^pansltai," to begin to speak." 2, Tanpa'nzito, begin- ning to speak. 3, participle, Ta- ta'utruno, beginnmg to encroach ; as, "wai, tata'ntnino, pe'ntripot," he, beginning to encroach, gave oftence. Wax, V. Dra'ntipai, to increase. 2, Okai, to become; as, "O'kai va'mpou, fa'mpou, &c," to become powerful, rich, &c. Wai/, n. Entai'kin, the place for passage. 2, Dra'nzoi, factitious way. Waij/aring, n. Te'ndis, travelling. Wayfarinij man, n. Trentuso'r, travelling person. Wayfaring tree, n. Ti'mvoi. Waylai/, v. Te'mprivai, to be in ambush. Way, (give) v. Nispre'ntisai, to go from. 2, Droopre'ntisai, to go backward. 3, Teme'privai. not to resist. 4, Kine'tisai, not to oppose. 5, Pre'ntinai, to submit. Way, (go his) v. Pre'ntisai, go. 2, Nis pre'ntisai, go fi-om. Way, (lead the) v. Be'ntisai, to lead. 2, Cuspre'ntisai, to go before. Way, (maJx) v. Fe'ntival di-a'nzoi, prepare the way. Way, (by the) adv. Kra'ndim, acces- sorily. 2, Gri'ndu, digressively. liu^, (to be ill the} adj. Bro'ntifai, to hinder. Way, (set, or put in the) v. Po'nsi- sai, to direct. Way, (bring on the) v. Pefo'nsmai, to accompany a little way. Way, (go on his) v Fe'ntisai, to proceed. Wan ^ay, (out of the) adj. Vondoi'Ji, beside the end. 2, Fondaidi, beside the object. 3, Ge'ntuvo, erring. 4, Tre'ntuso, wandering. '^%! fffo out of the) V. Tre'ntisai. Way of, (to be a great) adj. Betrin- tou, very remote. Wayward, n. Pro'mpa, disingenu- ous. 2, Dwe'mpa, morose. }]^eakness, n. Dro'mbi, feebleness. 2, Ro'mpu, impotent. 3, Gla'ntur, remiss. 4, Twa'ntur, deficient. Wear, v. Dwa'ntipai vcnde'ti, to lessen by use. 2, Twa'ntipai ven- de'ti, to mar by use. 3, Ki-o'mpi- kai vende'ti, to decay by use. W E E Weal, n. Teplo'ndoo, pei-fect being. 2, Pa'mboo, happiness. Wealth, n. Fa'mboi. Wealth, (common-) OntrooVi, the state, the civil polity, &c. 2, Vra'nta fa'mboo, common prospe- rity. 3, Pondroo'rit bondroo'ti, government by the people. Wean, v. To'nsitai vre'ndi, to teach abstinence. 2, Unkra'nsipai, to unsuckle. Weapon, n. Pe'ndri. Wear out, v. Tre'ntifai vende'ti, to spoil by use. Wear clothes, v. E'nsiuoi, to be clothed. Wear, (in the pocket) v. Pe'nsivai i'tu pe'nzi. Wear, (a ring) v. Pe'nsivai dande ju, to carry on the finger. Wear, n. A'ncu gra'nzis, fish trap. Weary, v. Gre'ntlkai. Weary of, v. Dre'ntikal, Weasand, n. Pra'ndis. Wether, n. Fino'njoi, guelt sheep. Weather, n. U'nzis, state of the atmosphere. Weather-cock, n. Uno'nzis, shewing jugament of the dh-ection of the wind. Weather glass, n, Una'nzis, glass instiiiment for shewing the heat or cold of the air. Weave, v. Fi'nsikai. Weaver, n. Finsuko'tas, weaving mechanic. Weaver Jish, n. Ga'nja. Web, n. Finsukoo'ri, woven thing. 2, Flnsukoori bonjoi'tii, woven thing of spider, 1. e. cobweb. Wed, V. Vu'ntrinai, to marry. Wedding, n. Vu'ntra tro'ndis, mar- riage solemnity. Wedge, n. Vrendo tinzoo'dl, prism for cleaving. Wedge in, (to) v. Beki-insipai'mu, to thrust in forcibly. Wedge, (to) v. Krino'nsipai, to compress by wedges thrust in about it. Wedlock, n. Vu'ndra, mamage. Wednesday, n. Bunte'ndls, the fourth day of the week. IT'e, pron. Aur; as, "aur to'nslko," we love. Weed, n. Kla'ntufun, sorry vest. 2, Pro'nt.a tl'nzi, hurtful herb. 2, 3, Pone'ta tinzi, not profitable, 1. e. unprofitable herb. Weeding, n. Tri'nzo. 2, v.Trinsitai, to weed. Week, n.' Kni'ndis. Weel n. Ancu gra'nzis, fish trap. Ween, n. Yro'nzol, opinion: — v. an vro'nsoi, I am of opinion. 2, Tiiidis, supposition : — y. au tin- tiso, I suppose. Ween, (over-) adj. Fre'mpu, proud. 2, 13cfre'mpu, excessively proud. AV E N .Weep, V. Tra'nslnai. Weazel, n. Dri'nja. Weevel, n. Pro'nji. V/eigh, (to) v. Fi'nsipai, to use the balance. 2, Ki'mpiki, to be heavy. Weigh anchor, v. Pinsipai ti'ndro, to lift anchor. Weighs down, v. Pri'nslpai, (literal); or, (metaphorical) Pipri'nsipai, applied to the spirits. 2, Fo'nsltai, ponder, consider. Weight, n. Krl'mbl, gravity, the tendency of bodies to descend. 2, U'ndoz, measures of gravity. 3, Undo'tus, Instrument for weighing, as scales, steelyard, &c. Weighty, adj. Kri'ntu, (literal). 2, Bo'nta, important, (metaphorical). Welk, n. Vro'njiuoo, periwinkle. Welkin, n. Punzol, either. 2, 1'nzoi, heaven. Well, adv. Fo'ndi, in a good man- ner. 2, Kandu, regularly. 3, Ta'ndur, sufficiently. Well a day! interjection of gi-iet or sympathy, like oh! ah! Well advised, adj. Teko'nsukoo. 2, Tefo'nsutoo, well considered. Well-beloved, adj. Beto'nsukoo. Well born, adj. To'ntrur, noble. 2, To'mprur, gentle. Pronounced to'ntlur and to'mplur. (See rule for two rez). Welco?ne, adj. Tekre'ntunoo, per- fectly accepted. 2, Tedo'nsa, per- fectly agreeable; or, simply, do'nsa, pleasing. Welcome any one, (to) v. Vo'nsivai twai'di pe'ndis, to wish joy (con- gratulate) for his coming. 2, Fra'nsikal, to entertain, or tefra'n- sikai, perfectly to entertain. Welfare, adj. Teplo'ndoo, perfect being. Wellfavored, adj. Pevo'mpu, rather beautiful. Well in health, adj. Ru'mpu. Well in years, adj. Pebu'ntinur, ra- ther old. Wellnigh, adv. Sool. IVcll now! Fo'nti! good! Well then! Fo'nti kel! good then! These are short exclamations of satisfaction at the progress of the subject; but the former expresses satisfaction up to .the present, as a fact; the second as an inference. Well to pass, adj. Pcfa'mpou, rather rich. Well wish, V. Fo'nslkai, to favor. Well, (as) adv. Fondu'ta fonduta'- kyu, as well as. Weil, (a) n. Twi'nza. Wench, n. Puntinupvui,. female in- fant. 2, Funti'nupun, female child. 3,Tuntin'Hpim, adolescent female. 4, Kla'ntupun, sorry female. Welter, v. Brl'nsipai. Wen, n, Bu'mbo. W H E Weltj n. Kri'ndo, margin. 2, Kri'ii" do po'ntufoo kinziko'ti, margin made by sewing. Wench, (to) v. Fa'ntrinai, to forni- cate. Went, V. past, Pe'ntisol. Wept, V. past, Traiisinel. Were, v. Po'ntipil, tabular. 2, Ul, copulative. Were, (as if, or as if J adv. vel. West, n. Pri'ndo. Wet, adj. Fri'mpu. Whale, n. Pa'njoo. Whale of the river, n. Va'njis, sheat- fish. Wharf, n. Di'nsa kri'nza, river haven, — landing place. Wharfinger, n. Eri'nza'tan, wharf officer. What? inteiTogative, Sloo? as, what hope is there? Sloo vo'nzi kwe'umy 2, SI, before the copu- lative ; as, /SWmeu? what is? Slule'u? what was? Slu'neu? what will be ? 3, SI, before the jyersonal pronouns; as, /S?au? what I? Sla? what thou.? Slai? what it? (See grammar, page 76). Whatever or lohatsoever, subj. subs. Sloo'un, pronounced sloozun. Wheal, n. Pu'mbo. 2, Dro'njoi, wheal worm. Wheat, n. Po'mvoi. 2, Ta'mvoo, buck-wheat. 3, Fo'mvoi, indian- wheat, maize. , Wheat-ear, n. Vre'nji. Wheat grass, n. To'mvo. Wheedle, v. Ka'ndiim di-e'mpinai, fraudulently to fawn. Wheel, n. Tre'ndi, (figure). W^heel, (to) v. Bi'nsipai, to vertigi- nate. Wheel about, v. Fre'ntisai, to turn. 2, Pre'ntisai yoo'tu fren'ti fe'ndoo, to go in a crooked line. Wheel, (of cart) n. Va'uzi. Wheelbarroto, n. Twa'nzi. Wheel, (break on the) v. Ta'mprLkai. Wheeze, v. Pumpikai"pu bezi'mbo. Sub-special, Puno'mpikai. Whey, n. Fa'ndoo, serum. Whelk, n. Pu'mbo, pustule. WMm, V. Ti'nsifal. V/help, n. Pinje'twen, young of dog. 2, Pinja'twen, young of lion, &c. When, subj. subs. Goo'su, at what time. Whenever, subj. subs. Gyoo'suun, at whatever time. Where, subj. subs. Kyoo'tu, in what place. 2, Kyoo'su, at what place. Wherever, subj. subs. Kyoo'suun, wheresoever, or, Kyoo'tuun. 2, Kyoo'niun, from whatever place. Whereby, Tyoo'ti, subj. subs, by means of which. Wherein^ subj. subs. Tyoo'tu, in which. W H I Whereof, subj. subs. Tyoo'tu, of which. 2, Tyoo'fi, concerning which. Whereunto, subj. subs. Tyoo'nu, to which. Whereas, conj. Gool. Wherefore, subj. subs. Tyoo'di, for which reason. Where, (any) adv. Krai'tu, in any place. Where, (every-) adv. Kou'tu, in every place. Where, (no-) adv. Kraie'tu or Krai- n(2'tu, not in any place. Where, ( else-) S.AY . Kroi'tu, in ano- ther place. Whither, adv. Kyoo'nu, to what place. Whence, adv. Kooo'ui, from what place. Whirl, V. Bebi'nsiprast, to cause to turn roimd rapidly. 2, Bebi'nsi- prast, to be made to turn round rapidly. 3, Bcbi'nsipai, simply to turn round, i. e. be in a state of vertigination. Whirl, (a) n. Bwi'nzoo, i. e. a whirling. 2, Bwinsupo'twan, a whirling jugament. Wherret, v. Trastre'ntikai, to con- tinue to molest. Wherry, n. Pino'ndroo, a boat apt to be rowed with two oars. Whether of two, subj. subs. Stwi'fin, which of the two. 2, Stwi'tin, which of three. 3, Stwi'kin, which of four. 4, Stwi'bin, which of five. 5, Stwi'vin, which of the six. 6, Stwi'din, which of seven. 7, Stwi'gin, which of eight. 8, Stwi'tin, which of nine. 9, Stwi- pa'sin, whicli of ten, &c. Whether yea? v. U'meu? is? 2, U'meai? is it? Whether nay? Nu'meu, is not? 2, Nume'ai? is it not? Whet, (make sharjj) v. De'lsivai, generally apt to bite, prick, or cut. 2, Fe'ntimest, to cause to bo toothed. 3,Gape'ntiprost, to cause to be apt to prick, — from point. 4, Gade'nsivrast, apt to cause to cut. Whet-stone, n. Vu'njoo. Wherefore, subj. subs. Tyoo'di, for what reason. Whig, n. Fransufoo'ri kimpa'tu fa'ndoo, drink of acid whey. While, subj. subs. Gyoo'du, through or dm-ing what time. While, (a good) adv. Begwi'du. This word consists of du, through; wi, the article a; g, signifymg time; and be, signifying much or hng; collectively through a time, long. While, (a little or a short) adv. Pe- gwidu; i. e. du, through; wi, a; g, time; pe, little. W H I While ago, (a great or a long) adv. (See a good while). While, (after some, or after or with- in a time) adv. Gri'ci. Whih, (in the mean) adv. Spur. While, (after a little) adv. Pegwi'ci. Ci, a.fter; wi, a; pe, little; g, time. While, (after a long) adv. Begwi'ci. Within a little time, adv. Pegwi'tu. 3^u, within; we, a; pe, little; g, time: — ki'ndur, soon. WMleoff, f something to) v. Pra'm- pinai, to take too much time for consideration. 2, Bre'ntivai, to protract. 3, Tro'mpikai, to act tardily. 4, Tro'mpiki, to be slow. Whilst, (See while). Whimper, v. sub-sp. Tino'mpitai, to utter a small, acute, grief-voice. 2, sub-sp. Tmampitai, to utter a small, acute, desire-voice. Whine, (See whimper). Whimzy, n. Defo'mboi, fancy, badly acting. 2, Trampi'ri, fantastical thing. Whip, n. Fantruso'tus, whippmg instrument. 2, De'nda, whip fi- gure. Whip, (to J V. Fa'ntrisai, i. e. punish. Whipsaw, n. Petrinsuno'tus, small saw, i. e. sawing instrument. Whirlbone, n. Bra'ntu pa'ndoi, knee bone. Whirlpool, n. Pli'nza. Whirlwind, n. Kru'nzoi. Whirl, (to) V, Bebi'nsipai. Whirtle or whortle, n. Tri'mvo. Whortleberry, n. Trimvo'sit, the fruit of the whortle. 2, Vri'mvoi, sweet whortle. Whisk, V. Dwaze'nsikai, to move impetuously. 2, Gi'nsikai ke'nzi- vo'ti, to brush by striking. Whisker, n. Pa'ntou po'ndis dando'- ju, long hair upon the cheek. Whisper, u. Ta'nzo. Whisperer, n. Tansuto'ro, whisper- ing j)erson. 2, Damprimo'ro, backbiting person. Whist! or hist! interj. Ri'mpitgz, silence! emphatically uttered; be silent ! Whistle, V. Kri'mpitai. 2, Kri'mpltai tende'ti, to whistle with a tube. Whistle, (a) n. Krimputo'tus, a whistling instrument. Whit, n. Pla'ntupous, the least ; as, "not the least." Whit, (every) adv. A'ndus, entirely. IT kite, (a color) n. Pri'mboi, white- ness. White, adj. Pri'mpou. White lead, n. Bru'nza, ceruse. White-livered, adj. Dwe'mpur, cow- ardly. White-meats, n. Tra'ntur c'nzoo, milk victuals. Whiten, v. Pii'mpifrost. W I D Whitlow, n. Tru'mbo dande'ju, boil ou the finger. Whither, adv. Kjoo'nu, to what place. Whithersoever, adv. Kyoonu'un. Whitsuntide, n. Bimo'iidra, the feast of Pe'ntecost, i. e. Trispe'ndls imdo'tu, the descent of the Holy Ghost. Whittle, n. Pla'ntur pe'lsu fa'nzis, small pocket knife. Whis, V. Ti'mpitai ki'mbi, to voice hissingly. Interrogative or Subjunctive Substantivesl: — Fersotial. Who, Dyoo. Whose, Byoo. Whom, Dwoo. Whoso, whoever, whosoever, Dyoo'un. Whomever, Dwoo'uii. Whosesoever, Byoo'un. Interrogative or Suljunctive Substantives : — Beal. Which, (absolute) Tyoo. ]]lnch, (dependent), Twoo; as, "the flower which I, &c." Whichever, Tyoo'un. 2, (depen- dent), Twoo'un. Whose, (real), Pyoo; as, "the tree whose — " Whosei-er, Pyoo'un. Whole, n. A'ndis. Whole, adj. A'utus; as, "the whole subject." 2, Fo'mpu, not sick, sound. :3, Vra'ndis, sum, the total; as, "the whole of the ac- count, — or particulars added.'' Wholesale, adj. To'udiiko vra'ndi, gelling aggregately, opposed to To'ndi-iko va'ndi, selling segre- gately, or by retail :— abridged, Dwitro'ndiko', selling by whole- sale, or Twitro'ndiko, selling by retail. Wholly, adv. A'ndus, entirely. Wholesome, adj. Fo'nti, specially for food. 2, Prone'tu, not hurtful. 3, Ru'mpukrost, which causes or conduces to health. Whoop, v. Betra'nsipai, loudly to exclaim. Whore, n. Fantra'des, fornication female. Whoredom, n. Fa'ndra, fornication. Whoremonger, n. Fautrates, forni- cation male. Wiiy? subj. subs. (See wherefore). Wicked, adj. Ra'mpu, graceless. 2, Fra'mpu, unholy. 3, Re'mpur, vicious. Wicker, n. Finsiikoo'ri krondoo'tu?, twisted thmg of wands. 2, Fiii- sukoo'ri trumvai'tu or trumvi'stu, woven thing of ozicrs. Wide, adv. Ir'indou, remote; as, '■ wide asunder." W I L Wicket, n. Pefo'nza, small door. Wide open, adj. Tetrl'nsou, perfect- ly open. Wide, adj. Bi'ntou, ample. Wide from the matter, adj. Bra'nta, irrelevant, impertinent. Widgeon, n. Te'njino. Widow, n. Bo'nzifet. 2, Bo'nzoi, widow or widower. 3, Bo'nzifed, widower. Widow-wail, n. Vri'mvo. Wield, V. Ta'utikai, to handle. 2, Ve'utikai tande'ti, to use by means of the hand. 3, Po'utripai, to govern. 4, Po'nsisai, to direct. Wife or husband, n. Ko'nzoi. 2, Ko'nzifet, wife. 3, Ko'nzifed. 4, Bo'nzo, master or mistress of the family. 5, Bo'nzifet, mistress of the family. G, Bo'nzifed, master of the family. Wife, (good-Jn. Fe'mputun, provi- dent female. 2, Te'mputuu, frugal female. Wight, n. Ki-o'ndoo, person. Wildness, n. Tro'mba. 2, Kla'mbo, fierceness. 3, Tra'mbo, fantasti- calness. 4, Dwa'mba, lightness. 5, Kre'mbo, riotousness. 6, Re'm- ba, bai-barous, uncivilized. 7, Kra'ndi, irregulamess. 8, Be- vi-anda, great irrelevance, utter widoness of the mark. Wild plant, n. Fwi'uzi do'udi vra'n- supo, a plant naturally growing. Wilderness, n. La'nzoo, imdwelt country. Wiles, n. Frampai'riz, crafty things. Wily^ adj. Fra'mpus. Will and shall, (simple future tense, merely predictive), v. Au ti'u, I shall now: au tri'u, I shall here- after. Will, ( promissive ) v. Au vi'u, I will: a vi'u, you shall: ai vliu, it should. Will, n. Ko'mboo, the will. Willing, n. A'nzino, resolving, de- termining, purposing, &c. 2, Po'nza, inclination. 3, Fo'nza, vcUeity. 4, To'nza, purposing. 5, Bo'nzi, desire. 6, Po'nzi, com- mand. 7, Fo'nzi, goodwill. 8, Ta'mba, acting with good will. 9, adv. Ta'mbun, with a good will. 10, adv. Tra'mbun, with au ill will, grudgingly. 11, Fro'nzi, ill will, malignity. Will, n, Fo'udri, testament. 2, Dreuo'nzls, the Bible, i. e. the old and new Testaments. 3, Drena'nzis, the old Testament. 4, Drenc'nzis, the new Testament. Wilful, adj. Kla'mpi, fierce. 2, Dra'mpa, pertinacious, obstinate. 3, Gadre'mpu, apt to be disobe- dient. 4, Gafone'gusoo, not apt to be persuaded. 5, Gafrone'su- soo, not apt to be dissuaded. W I N Willingness, n. Komboo'rit. 2, To'nza, spontaneity. 3, Ta'mba, alacrity. Yiilloio, n. Tu'mvis. 2, Te'mva, codded willow herb. 3, Pri'mvi, spiked willow of Theophi'astus. Wimble, n. Tinsuno'tus. Win, V. Pe'ntikai, to obtain. 2, Fe'ntikai, to gain. 3, Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. 4, Ke'ntipai, to take. 5, De'mprikai, to conquer. 6, Fo'nsisai, to persuade. 7, Bo'nsi- sai, to allm-e. Wince, V. Ba'nsinai, to start. 2, Yra'ntikai, to kick, i. e. to heel. Winch, V. Bino'nzoo, puUing or screwing instrument. Wind, n. Ku'nzoi. 2, Bezu'nzoi. 3, Kru'nzo, whirlwind. 4, Ge'ntou ku'nzo, side wind. Windfall, n. Grone'sutoo fontru- koo'ri, an imexpected legacy, i. e. a bequeathed thing. Wind floicer, n. Ta'mvino, anemone. Windmill, n. Da'nzis. Water mill, n. Dra'nzis. Windpipe, n. Pra'ndis. Wind (in the bowels) n. Bu'mbis, colic. Wind a horn, (to) v. I'mpitai va'n- dis. Wind about, (to) v. Ple'ndi e'nsikai, to move curvilinearly. 2, Ge'ndi e'nsikai, parabolically to move. 3, Gle'ndi e'nsikai, to move ellip- tically. 4, Gre'ndi e'nsikai, to move hyperbolically. 5, Fre'nti- sai, to turn. Winding sheet., n. Kene'nza. Wind in and out, v. Ondi tre'ntisai. 2, O'ndi vre'nsipai, diversely to wriggle. TT7«f/ up and down, v. Vre'nsipai. 2, Te'ndi e'nsikai, spiraUy to move. 3, Tre'ndi e'nsikai, helia- cally to move. Wind up, V. De'ntivai, to finish. 2, Bi'nsipai, to vertiginate. Wind a bottom, v. De'utisai. Wind a skein, v. Dre'ntisai. Windle, n. Bre'nda. Windlass, n. Kwinsupo'ri, a pulley, i. e. pulling thing. Windmo, n. Fra'nza. Wine, n. Ve'nzoi. TlVn^, n. Fo'ndi. Wing of army, n. Ki'ndo pendr.Vtu, the side of an army. Wink, V. Ki'nsifai fa'ndo, to shut the eye. 2, Bo'ntisai faiido'ti, to signify by means of the eye. Wink at, '(faults) v. Prone'sitai, not to observe. 2, Kame'pivai, not to punish. 3, Voue'sisai, not to correct. Winnow, V. Bri'nsitai. Winter, n. Tru'ndis. Winter cherry, n. Ge'mvino. Winter gilliflower, n. Pe'mvi. W I T Winter, (to) v. Vi'utipi trundai'du. 2, Ra'n.sipai trundai'du, to dwell through the winter. Tl inter green, n. Go'mvis. Wipe, V. Gri'nsikai. Wipe clean, v. Dra'ntikai grinzi- ko'di, to clean by wiping. 2, Pro'nsipai grinziko'di, clean out. 2, Tre'ndifai grinziko'di. Wire, n. U'nsu de'uza, metal thread. Wise, adj. Fa'mpus or fa'mpai. 2, O'ndis, manner. 3, Vi, vin, vis, (transcendental). Wisdom, n. Fa'mbis. Wish, V. Komboo, the wish. 2, Bo'uzi, desire. Wish one to do, v. Ko'nsisal, advise. 2, Po'nsisai, command. Wish well, V. Fo'nsikai, favor. Wish^ V. Fo'nsinai, conditionally to favor. Wisp, n. Pinsukoo'rl prenzai'tu, a wreathed thing of straw. Wist, V. past tense, Bo'nsifel, knew. Wit, n. Po'mboo, understanding. 2, Fo'mba, sprightliness. 3, Fa'm- bis, wisdom. 4, Ta'mbis, art. Wit, (a) Fompou'ro, a person pos- fancy. 2, Fro'n )'nsiro, a person of invention. Witless, adj. Pomboo'pi. Wits, (in one's) adj. O'mpur, rati- onal. Wits, (out of ones) adj. Ko'mpur, irrational. 2, Pru'mpa, mad, without fever. 3, Pn'mjja, in a state of frenzy, with fever. Wit, (of a pleasant) adj. Te'mpa, facetious. Wit, (of a searching) adj. Pa'mpi, sagacious. Wit, (to) adv. Dool, namely. Witch, n. Pantri'ro, a witching person. With, prep. Poo or pu; as, poo'os, with mc; poo'as, with thee. 2, Te or ti, by means of; as, Te'os, by means of me; fembre'ij, by means of (i. e. with) a sword. Without, prep. Pe or pi; as, Pf'os, without me; Vonze'pi, without hope; Twai'pi ko'nzipur, without his brother. 2, Te or ti; as, pan- zoi'ti, without the house, i. e. outside of the house. With, prep. Be or hi, against; as, "to fight with;" i. e. fight against. With much pain, adv. Betro'mbu, painfully. Withe, (a) n. Tu'mfus to'ndoo, a willow branch. 2, Pwi'nsukoo kro'ndoo. Withdraw, n. Vre'ndiko kenda'ni, abstaining from giving ; as, " withdrawing assistance." 2, Drake'ndino, ceasing from giv- ing. 3, Niske'ndipo, taking away. 4, Pre'ndiso, to go. L 2 WOO Witchcraft, n. Pa'ndro. Withal, conj. Kwel, also. Withdrawing room, n. Vinti'dun, an inner room. Wither, V. Kro'mpikai, to decay. 2, Krompikai"ti feva'nzoo, to decay through deficient nutrition. 3, Krompikai"tl fefi'mbi, to decay through deficient moisture. Withers, (of horse) n. Prano'ndi, the convex part between the shoulders of a horse. Withhold, V. Droove'ntipai. 2, Re'n- tivrast, to cause to stay. Withy, n. Tu'mva. 2, Tru'mva, sallow. Within, prep. Goo or gu, on this side of 2, Too or tu, in; as Pau- zoi'tu, in the house; or, too pa'n- zoi, within (i. e. in) the house. Within a little, adv. Sool, almost. Without doubt, adv. Vo'nzou, cer- tainly. Without, prep. Ge or gi; as, "he lives without the city," i. e. beyond the city, i. e. tombro'gi. Withstand, v. Ki'ntisai, to oppose. 2, Te'mprivai, to resist. 3, Twas- bro'ntifai, to endeavour to impede. Witness, n. Da'mbroo. Wittol, n. Kono'nzifed, a cuckold, a husband who submits to his wife's adultery. Witty, adj. Fo'mpou, of fancy. 2, Fro'usi, inventive. 3, Ta'mpi, sagacious. 4, Te'mpa, facetious. Witting, n. Bo'nzifo, knowmg. Wittingly, n. Bo'ndufo, knowingly. Witwall, n. Te'njino, woodpecker or woodspite. Wizarding, n. Pa'mbrito. Woe, n. Pra'mboo, misery. 2, Kro'nzi, grief. Wolf n. Pr'inji. Wolveshane, n. Te'mvoo. 2, Be'm- vino, berry bearing wolvesbane, herb Christopher. 3, Tre'mvoo, wholesome wolvesbane. 4, Ke'm- voo, winter wolvesbane. Wolf, n. Tu'mbo, cancer, (disease). Woman, n. Bi'nzikun. Woman s age or woman s estate, n. Tu'ndinoo. Woman s sex, n. Fro'mbis. Womh, n. Ta'ndis.j Wonder, n. To'nzi, admiration. Wont, n. Po'mbra. Woo, V. Fo'usifai, to sue as a lover. Wood, n. Eo'ndoo, part of tree. 2, Da'nzoo, place of trees. 3, Dwin- u'mviz, aggregate of trees. Woodman, n. Dansu'rfas. Woodward, n. Dansu'rfas. Woodbind, n. Gi'mvoi. 2, Gri'mvoi, upright woodbind. Woodcock, n. Dre'njinoo. Wood, adj. Bcto'uzi. 2, Pru'mpa, mad. Woodlark, u. Pre'nja. WOE Woodlouse, n. Glo'njoo. Woodpile, n. Dwinro'ndoo gi'nsufoo. Woodroof n. Do'mvino. Woodspite, n. Te'njino. ' Woodworm, n. Pla'ntur ro'ndoo-ti'n- ; suno o'nji, small wood-bormg insect. Woof, n. Dena'nza. Warp, n. Deno'nza. j V/ool, n. Pro'ndis. \ WoAhn cloth, n. Pe'nza. | Word, n. I'ndoi. j Word, (at or in a) adv. Pra'udou, ] shortly, briefly. ' Word only, (in) adv. Ki'a'mbim, ! hypocritically. j Word of mouth, (by) adv. Pi'ndur ' pa'nzito, presently speaking. Word, (a bye) n. U Depri'ndi, an ] adage in a bad sense. i Work, V. Do'ntipai, to act. 2, Po'n- tifi, to be efficient; as, "it works well." 3, I'nsikai, to operate. 4, Po'ntifrost, to cause to be efficient. 5, Bo'mprifai, to work as a me- chanic. 6, Bimpifai kinziko'ti, to variegate by sewing. 7, Bri'nsi- vai, to work, ferment. Worh, (a) n. Pontufoo'ri, a worked thing. 2, Winsukoo'ri, an ope- rated thing. 3, Dre'nzis, book. Worhman, n. Insukg'r, a working person. 2, Bo'mbroi, mechanic. WorJiman, (a) n. Tezinsukn'ro, a perfect workman. 2, Tebo'mbroi, a perfect mechanic. Workmanship, n. Winsukoo'ri, a worked thing. 2, U tezi'nsukoo'ri. Wo7-ld, n. I'nzi, universe. 2, Dl'n- zoi, the globe on which we live. World of (a) n. Bepa'ndo, a great multitude. Worldly, adj. Di'nsou. 2, Fre'mpi, scraping, rapacious. Worldling, n. Rampulo, graceless | person. 2, U tra'mpulo, a selfish j person. 3, Uplempl'ro, a covetous | person. j Worm, n. O'nji, insect. 2, Gro'njo, j bear worm. 3, Pro'njoo, belly worm. 4, Fro'njoi, chur worm, evechur. 5, Po'njoo, earth worm. 6, Gro'njo, palmer worm. 7, Vro'njo, silkworm. 8, Do'njo, skipping worm. 9, Dro'njoi, wheal worm. 10, Te'nva, treacle ; worm. Worn, (See the various forms of ' wear). Worry, v. Tre'nsivai drai krando'tiz, to shake any one with the teeth. Worse, adj. Dwa'ntur. 2, Fro'n tu- pou, worse, more bad. 3, v. Fro'ntiprou, to be worse. Worse and worse, adv. Dwa'ntur, continuing to get worse. Worship, n. Ba'mboi, dignity. 2, 2, Te'mbi, reverence. 3, U'ndi'a, adoration. W u Wormwood, n. Timvi. WorshijyfiiJ, adj. Ba'mpou. 2, To'm- prui-fui, of the gentleman kind of dignity. Worst, adj.Fro'ntuvous, most bad. Worst part, n. Pra'ndis. Worsted, (to he) v. Pe'mprifai. Worsted, n. De'nza prondal'tu, thread of wool. Worth, n. Vo'nda, worthiness. 2, Kla'udoo, excellence. 3, Ru'ndil, value. 4, Do'ndri, price. 5, Fa'm- boi, riches. Worthiness, n. Vo'nda. Woidd God that, optative, Ho'kwun IPndi, di-i tamprifai'os, oh that God would pardon me ! Ho'kwun Uudi dri tamprifai'as, oh that God would pardon thee! Ho'- kwun Undi di-i tamprifai'es, oh that God would pardon it! Ho'- kwun U'ndi dri taraprifai'ed or tamprifai'ur, oh that God would pardon him! Ho'kwun U'ndi dri tamprifai'et or tamprifai'un, oh that God would pardon her! Ho'- kwun Uudi dri tamprifai'on, oh that God would pardon us! Ho'- kwun U'ndi dri tamprifai'an, oh that God would pardon you! Hokwun U'ndi dri tamprifai'en, oh that God would pardon them. Obs. Dr. Wilkins says, ''would to God," is equivalent to " I woidd." He did not descriminate betwixt a deliberate assertion and an involuntary cry of what by its }ianie is revealed, and in- deed, expressed in such a form and with such emphasis, as, like tears, to denote a wish; but not to affirm it. If any one says, " oh that I could save you," he stands before the world in a very different po- sition from the man who delibe- rately says, without any accom- paning emphasis or emotion, "I wish I could save you." To an assertion, two things are essential ; the subject and at- tribute: to the Optative, only the attribute, with attending circum- stance denoting emotion. X A X X, this letter is expressed in the Philosophic, by the two letters, ks; so that the word vex, would be spelled veks. Xanthogcne, n. Kinomba. W R E Wort, n. Ti'nzi. 2, Brine'suvoo de'n- zoo, not fermented ale. 2, Brin- e'suvoo di-e'nzoo, not fennented beer. Would, V. Di'u; as, " Au di'u pre'n- tisai tul, &c.," I would go, if, &c. Would, (a sign of relative, i. e. past futurity) v. as, " I say he will come to-morrow," au ga'nsito ti'ur pe'ntisai ca'pin. Here t'iur is future with relation to ga'nsito the absolute present. But "au ga'nsitel tri'ur pe'ntisai," — here tri is future with relation to gansitel, the past. Wound, n. Fu'mboo. Wound round, v. Glisvi'nsikel, folded roimd. 2, Glisvi'nsukoo, part, being wound round. Worthless, adj. Kla'ntur. Wot, V. Bo'nsifai, to know. Woven, part. Fi'nsukoo. Wrack, (to go to) v. Ra'nsipoi, to be ruined. 2, Dasransifai, to be going to ruin. Wrack, n. Ko'nvoo. Wrangle, v. Te'lpinai, to act con- tentiously, specially in words. Wrap, V. Bi'nsikai, to fold. 2, Ti'n- sifai binze'di, to cover by folding. Wrap about, v. Glisbi'nzikai, fold about. Wrap up, V. Tyelbi'nsikai, fold together. 2, Ti'nsifai binze'di, to cover by folding. 3, Fri'nsifai, to tangle. 4, Tri'ntivai, to obscure. Wrath, n. To'uzi. 2, Beto'nzi, great auger. Wreath, v. Pi'nsikai, to twist. 2, Pinonsikai, to twist spirally about some cylindrical body : — " and with thy winding ivy vsreaths her lance." Wreck, (of ship) n. Ble'mboi (fin- di-oo'tu). 2, Ra'nzoi (findi-oo'tu), ruin (of ship). Wren, n. Te'njis. Wrench, v. Bro'ndu fa'nsivai, to stretch violently. 2, Bro'ndu kri'nsifai, violently to open, spe- cially by lifting : — pinzipo'ti. Wrench, v. Pro'utinai brondu'ti fa'n- zivo, to hvu-t by violently stretch- ing. X. X E B Xanthid or Xanthide, n. Kinomba"- tu unze'kwi gri'ndo. Xebec, n. Fino'ndroo, a kind of ship, of three masts, fonncrly used in the Meditcrancan. W R Y Wrest, V. Tro'nsinai, to compel. 2, Tro'nsinai pinze'ti, to compel by twisting. 3,Deki'ntikai, corruptly to interpret. Wrest from, v. Niske'ntipai tron- ze'ti, to take by force. 2, Ba'm- prinai, to extort. Wrestle, v. Ve'nsilvai. Wretch, n. Pra'mpuro, a wretch, a miserable person. 2, U betrem- pi'ro, a penurious person. 3, Koola'nturo, a sorry bad person. Wriggle, v. Ye'nsipai. 2, Ka'nsLnai, to wriggle to denote affection. Wriggle out, v. Jlispre'ntisai vin- zoo'di, to go out by wriggling. 2, Vrl'ntitrost u"rkwen, to cause himself to pass out. Wringing from one, n. Niske'ndipo pinzoi ti, to from-take by twisting. 2, Ba'mbrino, extorting. Wringing pain, n. Tro'mbi vel pin- ze ti, pain as if by twisting. Wringing, v. Trl'nzlpo, compress- ing. 2, Tri'nzipo pinze'ti, to compress by twisting. Wrist, u. Tra'ndi. Writ, n. Ko'mbroi, the wi-itten in- strument confering a legal right to do something as to arrest, summon, &c. Writ, n. Dreno'nzis, the Bible con- sisting of the old and new testa- ment. Writing, n. Da'nzo, scription. 2, Da'nzito, the participial noun. Writing, fa) n. Dwansutoo'ri, a written thing. 2, Bwo'ndris, a deed. Writhing, n. Pi'nzoi trombe'ni, twisting from pain. Wrong, adj. Kra'ntu, in-egular. 2, Fro'nti, bad. 3, Pre'mboo, injus- tice. 4, Pa'ndra, injury. Wrong, (in the) adj. Ge'ntuvo, erring. Wroth, adj. To'nsu, in a state of anger. Wrought, v. I'nsikel, did work. 2, I'nsukoo, being wrought. Wrung, v. Pi'nsifel, did wi'ing. 2, Pi'nsufoo, being twisted. Wrg, (awry) adj. Ge'ntou, oblique. 2, Pre'nti, crooked. X E B Xylography, n. Vri'nza rondooju, engraving on wood. 2, Vi'nza rondooju, carving on wood. Xystiis, n. Pwa'ndoi pinsuno'tus, a bono scraping instrument. Y E O Y, this letter denotes the position of i, but represents no actual sound. It is the starting point from which the organs change, imtil they repose in the position of the next vowel letter. Yard^ n. Ko'ndoo. 2, Fi'ndi'o, sail- yard. 3, A'tin tu'ndoiz, three feet. 4, Ta'nzo, court, 5, Ga'ndis, male privities. Yarn^ n. Gafi'nsukoo de'nza, apt to be woven thread. Yarrow, n. Fa'nvoi, millefoil. Ymcn, V. Ye'nsltai. Ye, plural pron. Ar. 2, Arkwe'n, yourselves. (See Table, page 73). Yeast, n. Brmsuvo'ri denzoo'tu drenzoo'twi, fermenting thing of ale or beer. Year^ n. Pu'ndis or pu'ndai. Years, (in) adj. Bimti'nur, old. Yell^ V. Betra'nsipai, loudly to exclaim. Yellow, adj. Fri'mpou. Yellow-hammer^ n. Fe'nja. Yelp^ V. Pini'ncipai. (Sub-special). Fern, v. Tro'mpikoi, to be pained. 2/Kro'nsikrast, to be caused to grieve. 3, Dro'nsikrost, to feel love and grief for another. 4, E'nsikoi dronzai'ti, to be moved with pity. 5, E'nsikoi bonze'ti, to be moved with desire. Yesterday, n. Ca'pil, the first past day. Yet, adv. Go'su, at this time; as, " it is not finished yet," dene'tivo go'su. Yeoman, n. Vo'mbroo. Y O K Yes or yea, adv. Zum, zul, zun; "^ zoom, zool, zoon; > Neutral. zump, zult, zunt; ) zim, zil, zin; "i zem, zel, zen; > Active. zimp, zilt, zint; _) To keep up the connection of the parts of a sentence, each of these forms is used when it refers to a verb, like that contained in itself minus the letter z. ( S^e Grammar). Examples. U'meau?zum: ami? yes. U'leau ? zul : was I ? yes. U'neau ? zun : shall I be ? yes. By substituting the letter n for z, we obtain all the forms of no. Yet, conj, Nel or nil, nevertheless; as, " nool wai fa'mpifil, nel de'on, wai o'kall fa'mpou," although he was rich, yet for us he became poor. Tew, n. Fi'njifun, female sheep. Yew tree., n. Tu'mvi. Yield fruit., v. O'ntitai, to produce fruit. Yield account, v. Ke'ntinai ve'nda, to give an account. Yield up the ghost, v. Dra'nsipai, to die. Yieldingness, n. Pi'mbis. 2, Gam- pl'mbis, aptness to yield. 3, Pri'mbis, softness. Yield, V. Pentinaij to suffer to take. Yoke, n. Pa'nda pinsufoo'twus, neck binding jugament. Yoke., v. Pe'ntifai, to join. YOU Yield himself., v. Be'mpiki, to be- come subject. 2, Ge'mpikai, to submit. 3, Tri'ntisai, to concede. 4, To'nsifai, to assent or consent. 5, Ti'ntisai, to confess. G, Kle'm- prifai, to yield as a garrison. 7, Vle'mprifai, to y ield as a captive. 8, Dwe'mprifai, to yield as con- quered. Yolk, n. Vono'ndi, yellow part of egg. 2, Vona'ndi, white part of the egg. _ Young, adj. Pu'ntinur, fu'ntinur, tuntlnu'rtwi, of the age of infan- cy, childhood, or adolescence. Yonker, n. Punti'nuro, infant. 2, Funti'nuro, child, boy, girl. 3, Tunti'nuro, lad, lass. Yonker, (of ship) n. Gi'mbri. Yore, n. Bepl'indoo, long past time. You, pron. A, thou, (singular). 2, Ar, you or ye, (phiral). Young ones, n. Fro'nzooz. Young beginner, n. Ti'ntur tro'nzo, a new learner. 2, Ti'ntur tentu- voro, a new beginner. Your, adj. pron. Ta, thy, (smgu- lar). 2, Tar, your, (plm-al). Youth, n. Pii'ndlnoo, fu'ndlnoo, tun- dinoo'twi, either of these three periods of animal life are called youth. 2, Unkro'nzo, majority, any period after the expiration of pupillage. Youthful, (according to the three periods of infancy, childhood, and adolescence,) adj. Bipu'ntinur, in- fantine. 2, Befu'ntinur, child-like. 3, Bitu'ntinur, adolescent. ZOO Zany, n. Twempa'ro, a scurril per- son. Zeal, n. Po'nzis. Zedoary tree, n. Pu'nvis. Zedoary (herb) De'mvino. Zealot, n. Dwepo'nsai"ro, a zealous person in a corrupt sense. Zenith, n. Bi'nti prc'nda pinzi'stu or pinzai'tu, upper pole of the horizon. Zinc, n. Ku'nzo, metal. Zinky, adj. Ku'nsi. Zodiac, n. Tri'nzis. Zodiacal, adj. Tri'nsus or tri'nsai. Zoographical, adj. Friki'nsu. z. zoo Zone, n. Gri'nzis. 2, Gino'nzis, tor- rid zone. 3, Gina'nzis, temperate zone. 4, Grina'nzis, north tem- perate zone. 5, Glina'nzis, south temperate zone. 6, Gino'nzis, the frigid zone. 7, Grme'nzis, the north frigid zone. 8, Glme'nzis, the south frigid zone. Zoography, n. Frinki'nzi, descrip- tion of animals. Zoographer, n. Frlnki'nsuro, dosriber of animals. Zoology, n. Branki'nzl, the science of animals. Zoological, adj. Braki'nsu. Z U M Zoologer, n. Brakl'nsuro. Zoologically, adv. Brakl'nzu. Zoologist, (See zoologer). Zoonic, adj. Ki'nsu. Zoophite, n. Kino'nzi. Zoophile, adj. KIno'nsu, pertaining to zoophites. Zootomy, n. Kina'nzi. Zootoniist, n. Kina'nsuro. Zumology, n. Brambri'uzis, the sci- ence of fermentation. Zumologist, n. Brabri'nsuro. Zumological, adj. Brabri'nsu. s ADDENDA TO DICTIONARY A. Abjure, v. Frino'ntisai. 2, Bisko'u- trisai. Adopt, V. Fro'nsiprost. Adulterate, v. Dra'ntikrost. Alderman^ n. Donu'ndivj. Ak, n. De'nzoo. 2, Deno'nzoo, ale of the best quality. 3, Den- a'nzoo, ale of the second quality. 4, Dene'nzoo, ale of the third quality: — &c. &c. Almighty, n. Omo'mpuro. Alimony, n. Krono'nzis. Amphibious, adj. Uni'nsi. Amphibiousness, n. Uni'nzo. Anatomy, n. Eina'nzoo. Analogy, n. Pano'ndi. Ancient history, n. Tino'ndi. Angle, n. Fre'ndo, (internal) 2, Fle'ndo, (external). Animosity, n. Tono'nzi. Anniversary, n. Puno'ndai. Apparatus, n. Prono'ndoi. 2, Gan- o'ndo, set of instruments. Arch, n. Fe'ldo. Armour, (for the head) n. Peno'm- bri. Arms, (offensive or defensive), n. Pe'ndri. 2, Pe'ldri, (offensive). 3, Ple'ndri, (defensive). Arrest, n. Pa'mbroi, (the person) 2, Pla'mbroi, (goods). Ascension, n. Pano'nzis. Assessor, (of Corporation), n. Dona'ldi-o. Avalanche, n. Kruno'nzo. Avocettd, n. Ple'njinoo. M 2 B. Bans of marriage, n. Vuno'ndra. Barber, n. Pono'ndis. Bark, v. Pinje'hes. ^ass, (in music) n. Pi'lbo. 5a<, n. Drine'njo. Bead, n. Ble'ndo. 2, Pebe'ndo. i?eac? (bored) n. Pebre'ndo. Bedstead, n. Da'nzis. 5ee/5 (kines flesh) n. Pino'njoi. Bellow (to), V. Pina'ncifai. Bellowing, n. Pina'njoi, bull voice. -Bri/e, n. Pu'ndi-is, scripture. i?;(?r, n. Drano'nzoo. Bind (a book) v. Dreno'nsisai. Biograjjhy, n. Tine'ndi. Bishopric diocese, n. Vumbroi'kis. Blaspheme, v. Pano'nsitai. i?oo^, n. Dre'nzis. 2, Dreno'nzis, (folio). 3, Drena'nzis, (quarto). 4, Drene'nzis, (octavo.) 5, Dren- i'nzis, (twelvemo). Boot, n. Bano'nJi. Breech, (of wall) n. Emo'mbrai. Bristle (to), v. Fono'ntigrast. Buffalo, n. Pine'njoi. Bug, n. Glo'njoo. Bundle, n. Pino'nzoi. 5ms&, n. Keno'ndi, (for stays). Buttermilk, n. Ta'ldoo. BucJder, n. Te'ndri. Calmness, (mental) n. Vruno'nzis. Cannibal, d. Krono'ndoo. ClipM^ OTon', n. Trano'ndis. Case, n. Kono'ndls, stale of facts. Chain, n. Dwe'nza. Chaos, n. luo'nzi. Charcoal, n. Twu'njis. Chattels, n. Ano'nzis. Christmas, n. Buno'ndra. Church, n. Uno'ndri. Classic writers, n. Danonsuto'roz. (7fer^ of «Ae Peace, n. Doni'ndro. Clinch, V. Pe'ltinai. Clothes soaking, n. Grino'nzis. Close-stool, n. IJano'nzis. (7oa< o/" arms, n. Ono'ndroo. Commandments, (the) n. Ponzipa- sinz. Common Councillor, n. Dono'ldro. Compass, (mariner s), n. Fena'ndo. Compasses, n. Feno'ndo. Complexion, n. Eina'nzoo. Conception, n. Ro'mboi, remaining internal effect on the conscious- ness when the external cause is absent. Confessor, (to priest) n. Timo'ndroi. Confessor, (sufferer for opinion gen- erally), Twu'ndi-o. Confront, v. Pano'ntitai. Contrast, n. Ono'ndii, extraordinary difference. 2, Trono'ndis, extra- ordinary opposition. Copula active, n. Vri'ndoi. Copulative entitive, n. Vl'udui. Cordial, n. Fano'ndis, heart- strengthener. Corn, n. Fino'nzi, any kind of seed for bread. Court, (place) n. A'mbri. Court, (persons) n. La'mbri. Creed, n. Kouo'nzoi, epitome of what Cliristiaus ought to believe. Critic, n. Pano'ndroo. Crime, (capital) n. A'mbro. Crime, (general) n. A'ndro. Crown, n. Fono'ndroo. Crystal, (chemicalj n. Klu'njoi. Crmnh of bread, n. Fene'nzoo. Cubical bead, n. Breno'ndo. Cud, n. Kla'ndis. Cultivate, v. Ti'nsitai. Curtain, n. Frino'mboo. Curvedness, n. Ple'ndo. Cutting Jtook, n. Geno'nda. D. Bai/s of the inel; n. Buno'rdis. Sunday. 2, Buna'iidis, Monday. 3, Buiie'ndis, Tuesday. 4, Buii- te'ndis, Wednesday. 5, Buno'ldis, Thursday. G, Buna'ldis, Friday. 7, Bunel'dis, Saturday. Deadly, adj. Drauo'nsuprast, which ends not till death. Descendant, (lateral) n. Plo'nzoo. Devolution, n. Brino'nzoo. Devolve, v. Briuo'nsipai, to devolve „ e, n. Ino'ndi. Discretion, (as at the) n. Fana'mbis. Dissection, n. Rino'nzoo. Druggist, n. Rino'nzis. Dry weat/ier, n. Flino'mbi. Ductile, adj. Frano'nsus. Duodecimo, n. Drcni'nzis. E. -E/<5, ^o/" ^P;>K^1;>^^^^^'^^^' KK>>>;^>v>.>^^^».>' !>!>^P