9 ^ j> 8 m 1 — 9 ^ 8 = : f-1 = ^— r— 1 mm^ 4 — THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES it OUT OF SCHOOL AT ETON. LONDON : GILBERT AND RIVINGTON, PRINTERS, ST. JOHN'S SQUARE. OUT OF SCHOOL AT ETON. BEING A COLLECT/ON OF POETRY AND PROSE WRITINGS By some present ETONIANS. " Liberius si Dixero quid, si forte jocosius, hoc mihi juris Cum venia dabis." Horace, Sat. I. 4. SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE, & RIVINGTON, CROWN BUILDINGS, 188, FLEET STREET. 1877. ^ //7f of PREFACE. This little book is what its title sets it forth to be, viz. a collection of miscellaneous writings with the composition of which we Eton boys have from time to time occupied our leisure hours. Several of them were printed in The Etonian^ a literary paper which flourished here about a year ago ; but a number have not yet appeared in print, and are now indeed for the first time brought together. The numerous requests made to us to republish some of the former in the more connected shape of a book, first induced us to think of venturing on the step which we have now taken ; and the support which has been promised us in the case of our doing so, will we hope justify the somewhat ambitious attempt. At the same time we trust that the idea of our work will commend itself to our readers, inasmuch as it is from a desire to prove that literary talent, or at any rate literary 682392 vi Preface. spirit, is not extinct at Eton, and that Eton boys can find interest in other occupations than the mere ordinary routine of work and play, that we have overcome the diffidence which we naturally feel at submitting our endeavour to the eyes of the public. Our readers will we hope excuse the mis- cellaneous character of our writings, and the promiscuous manner in which they have been brought together, but the task of arranging them in a more careful manner is one which from our inexperience we have shrunk from undertaking. It seemed better to us, on the whole, to present them just as we wrote them, with here and there an explanatory note, and to trust to the good nature of those under whose notice they may come, to excuse all minor faults and deficiencies, and to take our book for what it is worth as an attempt, the first which has been made for many years, to vindicate the literary prestige of Eton. THE WRITERS. Eton, May^ 1877. CONTENTS. PAGE An Hour of My Life at Eton i The Horse . . . . . . . . • 4 The Critic's Speech ........ 5 Our House Debating Society ...... 8 The Tale of a Top 20 Song of Liberty ........ 26 A Romance ......... 28 The Reason Why ........ 29 Nameless .......... 30 Novacastellana . . . . . . . -Si Ballad ...... .... 42 The Queen . . . . . . . . -44 Summer Thoughts ........ 46 " Quippe ter et Quater " . 48 Prometheus Vinctus ....... 48 My Novel 52 "Hodzson" 54 Excelsior . . . 62 Fragment ......... 63 The Philosopher and the Philanthropist . . . .64 The Cairn 65 Clodhoppers . . 66 The Ascent of Scawfell Pike 69 A Valentine 81 viii Contents. PAGE Serenade 83 The Maelstrom 86 The Friar and the Fairy ....... 88 Ihood 95 Lines at the River Side ....... 99 Ariadne .... ...... loo "Angle Tarn" lOl Mea Culpa 103 Hard to bear 106 An Eton Lower-Boy 108 Early School 117 " It was a Dream " 118 A "Fugitive" Piece . 120 From Pindar, Olymp. IL . , , . . ,122 Eleanore .......... 124 Lines written at " Private " ...... 125 Our College Brewery . . . . . . .126 Sock-cads ......... 126 A Character 133 "Swaggers" 136 From Oxford to Eton in Canoes ..... 141 OUT OF SCHOOL AT ETON. AN HOUR OF MY LIFE AT ETON. I SAID before I went to bed At half-past six I'd rise, But, as in some strange book I've read, Things can't be done by being said, And there the moral lies. For all the things that overnight Did most important seem. Are trifles view'd by morning's light. And early school is alter'd quite Into a hideous dream. For what on earth's the use " to post With such dexterity " (You see I'm quoting from the Ghost In Hamlet) where no butter'd toast, J)/ No coffee waits for me } H B 2 Out of School at Eton. Such thoughts as these went through my brain When half-past six did strike ; I felt that it would give me pain In bed no longer to remain, For rest I greatly like. In short then, when at last I rose, I felt I'd play'd the fool, That I'd enjoy 'd too long a doze. In fine that (as the saying goes) I should be late for school, I might have been in time, but that (I am not telling lies) I dropp'd my shirt and boots and hat Into my bath ; and then a rat H^d eaten all my ties. * >^ ^ * * " Good ! dress'd at last !" I madly cried, And rush'd from out my room ; But Fate was present at my side, And down the stairs with headlong slide To tumble was my doom. A n Hour of viy L ife at Eton. My hands and knees were badly cut, My trousers torn to rags, I hardly felt in spirits, but I rose, and with a hasty " Tut ! Why should I mind my bags V I made for school ; without a tie^, Without a hat, in vain With utmost wariness I try To 'scape the master's eagle eye, And spare him useless pain. I'd all but reach'd the long'd-for place. When lo ! a luckless sneeze Betray'd me ; o'er my teacher's face There pass'd a horrible grimace, Then came such words as these : — " For daring to come in without First putting on a tie, You'll have the goodness to appear At one and five throughout the year ; Who's master, you or I ? And " — he pursued, with brutal shout — " For being late you'll write me out ' PoetiE Scenici.' " B 2 Out of School at Etoji. THE HORSE. Vide " The Brook," by Tennyson. With many a curve my legs I set In many a field and fallow, In many a miry meadow wet With willow-weed and mallow, I slip, I slide, I scrape, I glance. As on the road I straddle, I make my worthy master dance Upon his well-worn saddle. . And on again in gallant show Along the road I quiver, For men ride fast, and men ride slow. But I jog on for ever. Without a doubt I scramble out Through many a ditch and railing, With here and there an " in and out," And here and there a paling ; And here and there a foamy flake Upon me as I travel, And here and there a heavy shake From tumbling on the gravel ; The Critics Speech. But up again without a blow, I dash across the river, For men ride fast, and men ride slow, But I jog on for ever. I steal by lawns and grassy plots, I slide by foxes' covers, I crush the sweet forget-me-nots That grow for happy lovers. I murmur under moon and stars In brambly wildernesses, Which tear the skin from off my tail, And add to my distresses. I clatter, clatter, as I go Beside the brimming river, For men ride fast, and men ride slow, But I jog on for ever. THE CRITIC'S SPEECH. Just the book to review !" the critic cried (The Chase of the Snark, to wit). 6 Out of School at Eton. While his audience press'd round him on every side, To hear his opinion of it. " They read it with glasses, they read it with care, They peruse it again and again. They ruin their health beyond repair, And they give themselves Snark on the brain. " But what are the charms of this curious tale, Which attract such a numerous band. Or why it obtains so extensive a sale, I could never at all understand. " The reader who looks through his various books, Five characteristics will mark. Which always belong, both in prose and in song, To the author of * Hunting the Snark.' "t> " The first is the binding : especially that Of the book we presume to review. On which is depicted a watery flat Of a sickly cadaverous hue. The Critic s Speech, 7 " That he's most inconsistent, I think you'll agree, When he dares to assert it as true, That the rudder gets mix'd with the bowsprit at sea, Or that birds can be salted in glue, " The third is his manner of making a jest, Which is quite and entirely his own, And he seeks after witty remarks with a zest That might find the philosopher's stone. " The fourth is the way that he sticks to a word (Such as beamish, galumph, and the rest). Which he thinks is amusing as well as absurd, An opinion I beg to contest. " The fifth is pure folly. It now will be just To describe each particular vein, Distinguishing ' fits ' which appal and disgust, From ' fits ' which are simply inane. " For though much is as pointless as can be desired, I'm exceedingly sorry to say That Kenealy — " the critic abruptly retired, For his audience had melted away 8 Out of School at Eton. OUR HOUSE DEBATING SOCIETY. Lend me thy aid, thou goddess of wisdom, owl- eyed Athena, (Owl-eyed, or grey-eyed, or blue-eyed, what is it to me or my printer ? All of them scan very well, and are back'd by profoundest of scholars) Aid thou my song, for I sing of the innermost temple of wisdom. Which as I take it is seen in my tutor's debating society ; Hear (and digest if thou canst) how we had an inaugural meeting. How we discuss'd whether Mary of Scotland was justly beheaded. Rose to his feet, sonorous with far-flashing eloquence ; stop, though — Shall I disclose .-* I will not ; let our names be buried for ever ; Let us go forth to the world without our dis- tinguishing labels, — Rose to his feet, and address'd us the opener, prince of debaters, Our House Debating Society. 9 Wit to amuse, and satire to crush, and facts to confound us, All the aids that an orator needs were his in abundance : "Mr. President" (humbly) "and gentlemen" (soothingly), "hear me," (Voice upgathering strength as he speaks, like the bellying canvas Swell'd by the freshening breeze upon Thames, the fairest of rivers) " Hear me, I pray, and excuse, if the matter or which I address you Is not as fresh as it might be, yea, savoureth somewhat of staleness. Have I not deeply studied the works of the peerless Sir Walter ? Have I not read my Froude ? look'd out the unfortunate Mary In Biographical Encyclopaedias ? what could I do more ? Hear, then, the gleanings I bring you, and how I support my opinion." Not unambitious, you say, and yet not a whit too ambitious ; Would I could follow the rest of his well-deliver'd oration : 10 Out of School at Eton. How he described the state of affairs, and the chief of the statesmen ; Gave us an eloquent Hst of the vices and eke of the faihngs Which he observed in Walsingham, Burleigh, Elizabeth, Mary, Any one else of the era which he was engaged in discussing ; Ending an eloquent speech with an almost inspired peroration, Praising Elizabeth up to the skies, and excusing her failings. Knocking off Mary as murderess, traitress, and justly beheaded. Then he resumed his seat, while plaudits thun- der'd around him, Wiped his face with a sigh of relief, and eyed the opposer Just with a tinge of contempt and with infinite self-approbation. Painfully rose the opposer, with countenance anxious and harass'd. Stood undecided a moment, then plunged his hands in his pockets, Having decided the point, and discarded the only positions Our House Debating Society. 1 1 Other than this that he knew of ; he might have put them behind him, Or have grasp'd the back of his chair, a most elegant posture. But which involved a circuitous route for his chair or his person ; So he discarded them both, and stood with his hands in his pockets. His was a stammering speech— a speech full of amplest regrettings. That so important a task had fallen to one so unworthy. All of us shared his regret, as we did his relief when he ended, Blurted out his opinion that Mary was strictly religious. Beautiful, moral, and learned, and most unjustly beheaded. He that spoke next was a member who thought he was made for the purpose Of being placed in the chair of his tutor's de- bating society ; He would have been such a president ; he was so eloquent, well-read ; All his views so extended, his manner so truly majestic. 1 2 Otit of School at Eton. Somehow, however, the house had not made the most of its chances ; Somebody else they dehghted to honour, and he that I speak of Found but a single vote in favour of his taking office (Some people said that the candidate knew very well where it came from), So he effected the god unmoved by the squabbles beneath him, Dropp'd just a fragment or two of his inex- haustible wisdom, Treated us calmly and patiently always to some- thing of this kind : — " Nobody sees the point of this really impossible problem ; None of you seem to observe the truly insoluble question Lying beneath this apparently trumpery matter of Mary. All of us know very well what these gentlemen tell us so fully ; All of us know the date, and we know that it's very unpleasant Having one's head cut off, and most injudicious of women Our House Debating Society. 1 3 When they are tired of their husbands to blow them up in their castles. But for the mighty question of which this manifestation Is but the merest hint and ofifscouring — you all disregard it. I, who regard it, am wholly unable to form an opinion ; So with your leave I'll abstain from voting at all on the question." Somehow the speech was a failure, and wasn't applauded as loudly As might have been the case with a more com- plimentary speaker, More so I mean to his hearers, and less to his own understanding. If you should wonder at my reporting the follow- ing speeches. You must remember that I am a lover of human nature. And I would fain reproduce such perfectly typical efforts. Here is one who rises and says in a tremulous manner, " I must fully agree with the opener's able oration, 14 Out of School at Eton. And I have nothing to add to his arguments ;" here is another Who must fully accord with his friend the en- lighten'd opposer, And who cannot improve on his manner of treating the question. Mark you the next that rises, a leader of taste and refinement, Intellectual he and aesthetic ; scorner of clas- sics Studied with care or with notes ; detester of mathematics ; Stern abjurer of rowing, of football, fives and cricket ; Faithful to Tennyson, Gladstone, Carlyle, and Matthew Arnold ; Great admirer of Ruskin ; peruser of pamphlets and weeklies ; Takes in the Daily News and Nineteenth Cen- tury ; studies Every taste in fact except those of playing and working, Which the authorities chiefly prefer in this centre of darkness. As for reporting his speech, I own that I couldn't attempt it. Our House Debating Society. 1 5 His is a jumble of all the styles of his favourite authors : Lines out of Harold are side by side with pieces of scandal Fresh from " The World." There is scarcely a subject he does not discourse on Saving the question if Mary of Scotland was justly beheaded. Just at the end he remembers, and states his opinion that Mary, Being a beautiful lady, most likely look'd best with her head on ; And that her loss must have been very great if she furnish'd her rooms well, Kept blue china and paper suggestive of Morris and high art ; For that in every age the Beautiful means the Essential. Time presses on, and I cannot relate how a Brutal Athlete Pour'd forth his scorn in a few short words on the luckless offender Who had presumed to know things that weren't about cricket and football, Or about trials, collections, and Midsummer examinations. 1 6 Out of School at Eton. How he objected entirely to any nonsensical question Taking us back to a time when cricket wasn't invented ; Thought on the whole it was very hard luck to decapitate Mary ; Thought, however, that " good Queen Bess " was an excellent woman. Then spake several more : there was one in particular noted For his decided opinions, and being a ''practical man, sir ;" Also for slow understanding and wondrous pragmatical manner. Nothing on earth could excuse — he repeated it over and over — Mary for breaking the Law, or her rival for breaking COMMANDMENTS. What he referr'd to he didn't explain, but he voted for Mary. Laws, he said, were human ; it was not so with Commandments. Last on the list was a speaker deserving of ampler reporting : — "Gentlemen, that is to say Mr. President, if you'll excuse me, Our House Debating Society. 1 7 That is allow me, I wish — I do not wish to detain ■you, But there is one — I mean one point has escaped the attention, Not been mention'd by previous speakers ;" and so on, until we Found ourselves lost in the mazes involving this one little point which I have not found to this day nor ever can hope to discover. Poor little point that was baited and badger'd and never o'ertaken Till out of breath, and fatigued, and blushing,. and conscious of failure, Down sat the speaker abruptly in midst of a limb of a sentence. He that had studied his "point which others had fail'd to discover," Studied his one little point to such a degree of perfection That when it came to the birth it had died of old age, and appear'd not. Then the opener made a reply : he would like to have answer'd Arguments brought against him, but hadn't found any to answer. 1 8 Out of School at Eton. Hadn't observed such a thing in so many and eloquent speeches. This device is certain to bring down the house — it's so clever ; Likewise it saves you the trouble of finding an answer when needed. Try it again and again, you're sure of your hearers' approval ; Sarcasm always goes down in a house debating society. When he had finish'd, the President rose to sum the debate up : This is another custom of house debating so- cieties ; Partly because the debates are apt to be none of the roughest ; Partly because the house exists very frequently solely So as to furnish a field for some embryo states- man or other, Who, being chosen as president, wanting his weekly oration. Chooses the method described, and appears to the greatest advantage. Well then the president rose, and scatter'd good wishes around him Our House Debating Society. 19 For the house he address'd, and all its connexions and members. Then he remarked that the speeches had all been excessively good ones ; Own'd it was perfectly true that there were two sides to the question ; That he himself was rejoiced that it wasn't his duty to settle What were his views or how he should vote ; and being unable To detect any flaw in a single speech or in any Argument which they had heard, and which m.ight have required refutation, Making a passing allusion to time and the swift- ness thereof, he Call'd upon those who believed that Mary was justly beheaded Straightway to hold up their hands, whereby it was shown that opinion Sided with Mar>^ which proved that axiom of Eton debating, (Which may be likewise discover'd in our repre- sentative chamber) [of party, If the question discuss'd can be made a question Most of the speakers are Whig, and most of the voters are Tory. C 2 20 Out of School at Eton. THE TALE OF A TOP. Being a Moral Story, wherein is exemplified the Reward of Virtue. Confound all saints and saintliness, say I ! A sentiment which, after mature experience, I have come most entirely to rely on and adopt. What on earth (or above the earth, as far as I can see) induces people to be such fools I can't conceive. But the incontestable fact remains — People are such fools. I suppose the species is necessary to the economy of nature : it cer- tainly is to the maintenance of knaves. And unless they make themselves useful to their superiors, their mission on earth is unaccom- plished ; the reverse being equally true. This is a truth I have ever borne in mind, and as long as I live will never forget. For myself I always did hate saintliness, and my familiarity with all its extreme follies, as exemplified in my brother Jim, has added to my dislike an intensified con- tempt. For if ever there did live a fool for the sole purpose of benefiting his neighbours it was Jim. He was only two years younger than I The Tale of a Top. 2 1 was, but from the time that he first began to walk he was my fulsome admirer and slave. My father used feebly to object ; my mother to praise Jim's "patience" and *' sweetness of dis- position ;" qualities, as I pointed out to her, which he shared with those noble animals the ass and the sheep. At which she smiled and was satis- fied. I remember we used to devote our spare time to the intellectual amusement of spinning tops of our own manufacture, and seeing whose could stay up the longest. Mine always did. I think Jim knew that if he didn't he would repent it. But when my sister Mary joined in, hers used to beat both of ours. She laughed at that, but I couldn't stand it, and boxed her ears, which Jim accordingly kissed, like the pious brother in the story books. Mary was an "invalid," as they called it, and lay in bed all the morning, cutting tops generally. There was one top she made (the hero of my story) which beat all the others. Whirligig she called it. She was awfully fond of it ; and so was I ; but when I took it from her, my father made such a row about "rob- bing an invalid," and suchlike rant, that for the 22 Out of School at Eton. sake of a quiet life I didn't try it again, openly, at least. But when Mary grew worse and worse and could hardly lift her hand from her side, she still kept the top — the dog in the manger — and when she was too bad to hold it, she used to call Jim, and make him perform, but would never allow me to touch it. So one day when she was asleep, and every one else was out, I stole it from under her pillow, to serve her out, and hid it in a drawer. But she made up such a disturbance, that the whole household made a grand search, and found it. At last she died, "commending," with her very "last breath," to the "dutiful care" of the darling Jim the precious Whirligig, which, with plenteous outpouring of tears, he accepted ; swearing to keep it as long as he lived. And so the little beast got the top to himself But the end was different. That same winter the tables were most satis- factorily turned. Father went out fishing one terribly cold day up into the hills, where he often used to go for the same purpose, usually with Jim. But he happened to leave him behind that day, to stay with my mother, who had been ill since Mary expired. So father went out The Tale of a Top. 23 alone, not telling us where he was going. That night he did not come home to dinner ; and as he was usually punctual for meals, my mother chose to be anxious on the subject, and to wait dinner, in spite of all I could say. So at last I went down and had mine alone ; and very jolly it was, too — so jolly, that I wished father would always be late for dinner, and mother too anxious to go down. Somehow or other I fell asleep after I had done, and when I woke up it was quite late. Running up to bed, I met my mother. " Your father has not come home yet. Where's Jim ; do you know V " No ; nor care." For I hated Jim by that time. " Won't you ask the servants if they've seen him.'"' But I was really much too sleepy, and so went straight up to bed. Before long I was awakened by a horrid noise below. I jumped up and dressed to find out what it was about. All the dalesmen were in the hall, talking their vile dialect like a congress of garrulous polar bears. It seemed that neither father nor Jim had come back, and these worthies had been called to assist in the search. For although there was no snow, it was the hardest frost I had ever known in the moun- 24 Out of School at Eton. tains. Hence the excitement. Father used often to go and fish in a tarn up in the hills, about three miles from the house ; and there we determined to look for them. It was a queer place. On three sides the rocks went sheer down into the water ; and from these rocks we used to fish ; and, sure enough, when we got in sight, I saw through my glasses two figures sit- ting on a ledge some fifty feet above the surface. I told the huntsman, who was walking ahead. He wanted the glasses, but the clumsy brute would have been sure to break them, so I told him to shout at father, instead. But no answer was returned, except by the echo, which was wonderfully clear and loud. I did curse pretty well. It was really too bad of father to make us come after him all this way and then not answer us. I wanted the men to turn back, but they wouldn't. We scrambled round the tarn, shouting as we went along, but no answer. At last, when we got near enough, I threw a stone. I thought he must answer that, but, though it was a good shot, he never moved. That oaf of a huntsman turned round and swore at me, but it was a way he had,' and I never The Tale of a Top. 25 cared for him. We came nearer. Father was sitting with his back propped up on a large rock, with the rod in his hands, and Jim seemed lying asleep with his head in his lap. He was always fond of striking attitudes, the little fool. But when the huntsman climbed up to them I heard him shout out (I was some way behind), and saw him fall forward on his hands and knees. So I hurried up to see what was the matter. I was never so frightened in my life, as when one of the men took me up to the place, and I saw father with his hands and face quite blue, and his eyes shut, still clutching the rod ; and Jim's coat over his neck. Jim's head had fallen into father's lap, and his face was cold and blue also. The huntsman was blubbering like a great baby, as he said, " Your father must have fallen asleep from the cold. Master Jim's gone out alone at dead of night to find him frozen. He's tried to chafe his hands, and taken off his own coat to warm a dead man into life" (that was just like Jim), "and has fallen asleep himself" Every one began to blubber thereupon, except me. I never would make a baby of myself The men carried the bodies down the hill home. But I 26 Out of School at Eton. stayed behind, for I knew what an awful row there would be in the house, and there I saw Jim's coat lying on the rocks, for they had for- gotten it. I lifted it up, and in the breast pocket I found Whirligig, safe and sound. You may be sure I took precious care of it down from the tarn ; and it was lucky I did, for afterwards, just before the funeral, mother asked me, " where Mary's top was ; he always said he would have it put in his coffin." But it never was, as you may think. And I have Whirligig to this day. And so / got the top in the end. SONG OF LIBERTY. There is a sound in our ears. Swung down by the bells of time ; It comes as a sound of tears. In vague and ineffable rhyme. It calls the Creator's creation : " Up, ye down-trodden, arise ! Now lives the free god of your nation. Now smitten credulity dies ! Song of Liberty. 27 Come forth from the gloom of the gloaming, In which you have passionless run, And quit you the shroud of your moaning, In the hght of the life-giving sun. The kingdom of ages that were To the kingdom of ages to come : Shut your ears to the curse of Despair, List to virginal Liberty's hum. The mantle of freedom when fallen Was not left at the place where it fell ; Break the bond of your bonds then, ye callen Of centuries, bear yourselves well ! The God of your fathers he calls you To take up the tale of your birth ; Then what of oppression that palls you ? 'Tis but earthborn, give earth back to earth ! " It is gone with the boom of its booming, It is swept on, that voice of the bells ; In the dawn where the future is looming Still with time-swollen cadence it swells. 28 Out of School at Eton. A ROMANCE. "And they have likewise an infernal machine, whereby a heavy weight, being cunningly balanced on a slightly-opened door, shall suddenly and supernally descend on the head of the unwitting victim who attempteth the opening of the same." — History of the Ancient Britons. Hast ever seen an idle boy Designing to disgust, annoy, Foil, and if possible destroy Some youth whose anguish is his joy, In very wantonness employ That engine, instrument or toy, The Booby-trap. Hast ever seen the fiendish grin, With which that little imp of sin Will almost leap out of his skin To see his victim enter in, — (The victim is by no means thin, Less valorous than a Paladin, More learned than a Capuchin), Beneath that unsuspected gin The Booby-trap. A piece of string, a little care, A heavy lexicon, a pair The Reason WJiy. 29 Of boots, a steady hand, some fair Spring water in an earthenware And not too costly vessel : — there You have that pit-fall, springe, or snare, The Booby-trap. This weapon balanced on the door. We wait outside (an h'our or more If necessary), till the floor Creaks with the victim's weight : a score Of seconds is reduced to four ! And four to one ! ! and all is o'er ! ! ! ***** Quite calmly, though immersed in gore, The victim murmurs, " What a bore ! A Booby-trap!" THE REASON WHY. June, 1 8; 5. At the magic words, " And now," Runs a tremor through the hall. [ Joy awakes on every brow. Sleep is cast away from all ; 30 Out of School at Eton. And the crowd with heads erect, Wake like birds by sunbeams kiss'd. And this is why a certain sect Is sometimes termed " Revivalist." NAMELESS. The voice of the forest is swelling Creation's whisper'd praise ; The freshness of love is dwelling In the life-giving sunshine rays. But the breeze o'er the upland sweeping Is sad, as it kisses the linn, For the streamlet's waves are weeping Mid the rapid^s hurrying din. For the chill cold corpse in the river No sympathy, sorrow, or care, Though the parting must be for ever. No succouring hand is there. The folly of man hath an ending With its vision of vain delight, But her spirit its way is wending Through the crystal fields of light. Novacastellana. 3 ^ In the fair blue dome of heaven 'Mid the radiant spheres on high, To her soul is fresh knowledge given, The solution of How and Why. But the corpse in the current is whirling, Coffinless, cold, and fair. And the hungry ripple is curling Round the matted and tangled hair. And the breeze of the forest laden With the sigh of the coming storm, Sings the dirge of the drowned maiden, As it sweeps o'er her pallid form. NOVACASTELLANA. (Appeared in the ^/^ww/z.) Being the Diary of a Week's " Sapping'' for the ''Newcastle Scholarship," March, 1876. Monday. — I came to the conclusion that I was born to do great things ; thought I was probably cut out for a poet ; wasn't quite sure, 32 Out of School at Eton. however, as I didn't know much about poetry or poet, except that the one has rhymes, the other long hair. Happy tJioiigJit. Write something good for TJie Etonian, and sign my name at the bottom. After lo. — Went to " Mathematics," tried to evolve the plot of my poem, to be called " The Fourth of June;" only succeeded in evolving fifty lines for inattention. Mem. — Evident want of sympathy between mathematical and poetical minds. Produced a stanza during 1 1 o'clock school : — " Behold the Fourth of June Comes with a merry tune, And with the joyful noise Of many happy boys." After 12. — Spent half an hour in reading over my production ; thought it very good. Fagged a Lower Boy to suggest rhymes^ wanted a rhyme to " dawn," he could only suggest " yawn," which wouldn't do. Finally came to the con- clusion that poeticising wasn't in my line. I then went to see my tutor, who said I had better go in for the Newcastle. Wasted the rest of " after 12" in thinking howl should set to Novacastellana. 33 work : decided at last to get up all the " tips," and to cram everything that would pay. Happy thought, to publish a book of " Newcastle tips " some day. After 4. — Went " down town," and ordered Jowett's " Plato," Donaldson's " Pindar," Shil- leto's " Thucydides," and six grammars, includ- ing Madvig and Goodwin. Just before school saw my books arrive in a wheelbarrow. I began to have qualms. After tea. — Unpacked my new possessions ; didn't know which to begin with ; finally fell asleep over the first chapter of Goodwin, and was late for prayers. Went to bed early, dreamt Professors Goodwin and Madvig were quarrel- ling over the relative value of their particles. M. had rather the best of it. Tuesday. — In the morning Smith (a fellow- student) came into my room, for the purpose, as he said, of putting me up to some good " tips," of which, of course, I must be profoundly ignorant. His first question was, " By what Latin authors is reference made to Johannes Gilpinus .''" I rose to the occasion, and promptly referred him to Horace, Ode i. Book HI. D 34 Out of School at Eton. " Post equitem sedet atra cura." He looked queer, but persevered, maintaining that the Romans had a Four-in-Hand Club and a Rotten Row. This I emphatically denied, but he, with exultation blazing from every feature of his countenance, pulled a Virgil out of his pocket, and, pointing to Georgic III. io6, exclaimed, " There ! Read that !" I obeyed and read,— " Illi instant verbere torto Et proni dant lora ; volat vi fervidus axis. Nee mora nee requies ; at fulvtc nimbus arense ToUitur." This was rather a crusher, but I bided my time, and on his asking who was the most unctuous of the Greeks, I snatched up the now welcome Virgil, and, disdaining such small fry as the Georgics, turned to ^Eneid I., where at the 41st line I triumphantly read, "Ajacis oilei." He retired crestfallen ; I took a little necessary refreshment. After 2. — Looked in White's "Junior Student's English-Latin Dictionary," for the Latin equiva- lents to idiosyncrasy, snob, water-on-the-brain, gingham, and syntax. Couldn't find them, and became disconsolate. Syntax especially puzzled Novacastellana. 35 me ; nothing could be simpler than the natural rendering " Peccati vectigal" but how to account for the y instead of the i in the English ? Would the Newcastle Examiners ask the question ? I fervently hoped not, and went to present myself at absence (remember this as a capital instance of Euripidical oxymoron). After 4. — Took a little exercise with the Beagles, and trod eleven times on the tails of ■the hounds. In the evening, being in want of stimulants to brace me up for an hour or two's hard work, read the Police News and The Etonian, and was thus enabled to devote my entire attention to study. Found that 1 876 is an Amins Bissextus (does that mean that it is bisected?^, that a naval action was fought at Actiitm (tautolog)',) some time B.C. or A.D., and that an Iambic is the same thing as a Tragic Senarius. Went to bed at 11. Mem. — Hard day's work. Wednesday. — Very tired ; late for school. After 12. — Intended to read Aristophanes ; went to the School Library, as I had heard of an edition there in which some one had marked all the " tips ;" found it was out. Went to Tom Brown's and spent an hour and a half in choos- D 2 36 Out of School at Eton. ing a pair of trousers ; couldn't decide between a green and red Angola and a pale salmon Chesterfield. After 4. — Read thirty lines of Jowett's " Plato," thought it rather foolish ; tried a Greek play, but couldn't find any " tips." After 6. — Very cross and miserable. Sat up till 2, and read chapters of Thucydides and Herodotus alternately, to get accustomed to the style of both authors. Went to bed with- a headache and wet handkerchief tied round my head. Dreamt I was Newcastle Scholar, crowned with laurel ; woke up and found the laurel was only the handkerchief. Thursday. — Late again for early school. Got 100 lines, which I made my fag write out instead of having his breakfast. After 12. — Thought I would study a little Latin ; got out pen, ink, and paper. N.B. — • Persius evidently wrote of me when he said, Sat. IIL 12 — 15, — " Tunc queritur, crassus calamo quod pendeat humor, Nigra quod infusa vanescat sepia lympha, Dilutas queritur geminet quod fistula guttas." For I could not get my pen to write properly ; Novacastellana. yj finally gave it up as a bad job, and took to a. pencil, with which I dotted down notes as I skimmed through book after book of classical lore. Horace struck me as being an inordinate wine-bibber, withal somewhat chary of providing a bottle at his own table ; witness the 20th ode of the first book (I had " Smart " by my side, or I should not have found that out). As for Virgil's -^neids, the earlier ones seemed to be a prolix panegyric on the piety of " Pius -^neas," the last four nothing more or less than a care- fully-compiled obituary. Query : Is not Bohn more worthy of our admiration than either Flaccus or Maro .-' After 4. — Eschewed Beagles and Fives (why not Fours ? I defy any one to answer that), and again sat me down with the utmost resigna- tion at my hated bureau. After an hour's unin- terrupted cogitation, resolved to look up a few hints for Latin verse and pro^e. To begin with, I quite agreed with Tennyson in stigmatizing the former as a — " Barbarous experiment, barbarous hexameters," but as the Newcastle Examiners would, in spite 38 Out of School at Eton. of the Laureate's openly expressed opinion, be sure to set a passage for translation, and as I was bent on being, if not Scholar, at any rate Medallist, and yet no Medallist (you know, of course, that no medal is given now-a-days. For the construction, see Euripides' Hecuba, 6io). I thought I would note down some likely r,io}'ceaux to take into the examination on my shirt-sleeve. I. Suitable terminations to Penta- meters — " Talia verba refert," " Candida gutta nivis " (Snowdrop), " Marmora clara maris." II. Proper names " Oppiajucus f' but might not the examiners call that a false quantity } Or, still better, " Herzegovina ;" but alas ! on second thoughts I remember having heard the other day that in that word also, the i is short. Thus baffled, I gave up versifying in disgust. After tea. — Tried a little Latin prose, and read through Livy, Cicero, and Tacitus. Be- coming considerably fuddled with the mixture, I turned, in order to clear my head, to the " Latin Primer,-" which I had always heard of as a model of innocence contrasted with the duplicity of Madvig. However, I got so con- fused by the money-table on page 130, where Novacastellana. 39 mention is made of no other animals than asses, and asses nsurcE (as if a female ass could be a usurer), that I threw the book down in despair and went to bed. Friday might almost be called a "blank" day as regards Newcastle work, for after 12 I had to do my verses which I had shirked, fondly hoping that I should escape detection. My tutor, however, had apparently kept his weather eye open, for to my unutterable dismay he gently hinted to me at 12 o'clock that " Gradus ad Parnassum " would constitute an agreeable form of amusement for my leisure hours, until I had shown him up the sum of 30 Ele-giacs (vide Paley's Note on ^schylus' Agamemnon, 671). Miserable things ! Why is the rising generation obliged to display its strong (?) classical propen- sities in the development of so paltry an effort 1 " Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis." What would Ovid say, were he to see me sulkily scribbling hackneyed imitations of his impas- sioned Muse .'' After 2. — Showed up my verses and tried a little work. Began by studying Latin and Greek 40 Out of School at Eton. numerals ; got as far as 7, where I stopped. Why were there 7 Sages of Greece ; 7 Kings of Rome ; 7 Wonders of the World ; 7 Champions of Christendom ; finally, why are there 7 days of the week ? Asked Smith, but he couldn't tell me. After 4. — Played my House Fives Sweep- stakes, First Ties. Was beaten at "love" each game. For the first time I forgot myself and volubly anathematized the devoted "Newcastle," as the cause of my ill-luck. After tea. — Took up a Homer and read in the 19th Odyssey an account of pig-sticking as carried on in those days by Ulysses. Compare this with the Prince of Wales' recent exploits in India. Looking through a Roman History, I was sorry to find that Csesar made use of bad language, " Et tu brute" I am ashamed to say that I followed his example, vituperating the Scholarship in the very same words. Was I wrong } Saturday. — Came to the conclusion that a little light work would be advisable after my exertions of the last few days. Began by turning my thoughts to the Divinity Papers, on which I Novacastdlana. 41 had heard great stress is laid by the examiners. I was a little puzzled at starting by the word patriarch. Does it answer to the modern patriot? I next tried to institute a comparison between the 1st Book of Chronicles and the " Eton College Chronicle," but failed. Found also that Jezebel was a Sid-onian, but thought it wouldn't do to contrast that with the Et-onian. Happy thought ! I suddenly recollected that I had seen it men- tioned in that veracious print the World, a month ago, that the Old Testament was written with 5642 words (remember, mum's the word for that ; the examiners, if they are men of the world, are bound to ask it). After 4. — Broached the Acts (does that signify the doings, or is it merely an abbreviation for the accounts of the Apostles ?) with Wordsworth, Humphrey, Alford, and Bloomfield at my side (I mean their commentaries, not the reverend gentlemen themselves), but came to grief over Wordsworth's lengthy objectio)is and replies in his preface to the seventh chapter. Gave up the whole thing in disgust ; determined to " bar " the TV^zt'castle as a nuisance ; sent all my books indiscriminately, grammars, cribs, commentaries. 42 Out of School at Eton, down town to Hetherington's, to be sold at the next auction there ; ate, or rather drank, my tea with a lightened heart and infinite gusto, and went to bed as happy as a king. BALLAD. " 'TiS three months syne, O three months syne, Three weary months to me, Since last I saw the glint on the sails Sink down beneath the sea. " O weel, weel may the good ship glide Across the stormy main ; But, sair, oh sair, my heart misgives — They never will come again. " The storm-blast whistles o'er the roof, And down the narrow lane, And every blast screams out to me — ' They never will come again.' Ballad. 43 " The storm-clouds scurry past the sky, And fierce they frown on me : They have seen the good ship stagger and sink Beneath a foaming sea." The widow rose and shut the Book, Wet with the tears she sheds, And cast one long and lingering look On those three empty beds ; And then she lifts the broken latch — Flings open the rattling door ; In her eyes is the glint of the flashing foam — In her ears the dull sea's roar. There stood three figures by her side, White through the murky air ; And the rain did not moisten their long thin hands, And the wind did not stir their hair. " My sons, my sons, my own dear sons, In truth are ye come to me } Or cannot your troubled spirits rest In the deeps of the troubled sea .''" 44 Out of School at Eton. And then came a voice like a silver lute Through the deep bass roar of the wind, And fear, like a shadow, went before, But a sweet peace came behind. " Oh dinna' ye weep for us, mother. For vain the tears ye shed. And sweet is the sleep we sleep, mother, For in heaven is made our bed. "Around our bodies the corals bloom. And above them the deep sea rolls ; But little we reck of our foul bodies — Thy prayers have saved our souls." THE QUEEN. March, 1876. They may talk of their "Empress" and titles of fame, High sounding whatever they be ; They may say what they will, but I love the old name. The Queen of Old England for me ! The Queen. 45 That name will stand out as the brightest and best In the tale of the brave and the free, And it still strikes a chord in each Englishman's breast, Oh ! the Queen of old England for me ! When through treachery Emperors climb to a throne, Their baseness with horror we see. And proudly we turn to the Queen of our own ; Oh ! the Queen of old England for me ! Yes, I love the old name for it speaks to my heart. Where'er the inscription I see. And to new-fangled titles I'm loth to depart, Oh ! the Queen of old England for me ! What mean these devices I cannot divine (In spite of the words I've been told) While snobs and while toadies their efforts com- bine In a project to '^gild the fine gold." 46 Out of School at Eton. Well ! well ! After all it don't matter one bit How at last on this point they agree, Though they call her w^hat names to themselves may seem fit, Still she's Queen of old England for me ! SUMMER THOUGHTS. 'TiS the happy time when summer Sock-cads delicacies hawk. And I hear the Eton drummer Practising in Poet's Walk ; Then my playful fancies wander Till my pictures seem a blur, While abstractedly I ponder On the fact that mortals err. Some there are to whom a wicket Seems the best of things on earth, (Thus reflected I on cricket, Part in anger, part in mirth,) Summer Thoughts. 47. Others prizes love more dearly- Far than gold or precious gems ; Not a few spend very nearly Half their life upon the Thames. Some take exercise in walking, Some delight in food and tea, Some waste all their time in talking, And the rest in thought like me. Others will discourse severely, Meaning nothing all the time, Telling you that hfe is merely What I cannot say in rhyme. Much by careful calculations Out of nothing can be got, Indeterminate equations. Things that tell you what is what Or what isn't. Which is grander, To become a living oar. Or through nothing to meander, Seeking nothing evermore .'' 48 Out of School at Eton. This I leave to coming ages To unravel ; this may be Food for undeveloped sages Of the future, not for me. " QUIPPE TER ET OUATER." Three or Four Quips. Virgil. Georgic I. 161. " Nee surgere messes." — Why not " Nee strawberry messes ? " Virgil. Georgic I. 163. "Tarda volventia plaus- tra." — London " Growler." Virgil. Georgic I. 229. " Bootes." — Hotel func- tionary. Virgil, ^neid. I. 69. " Submersas obrue pup- pes." — Precedent for the ordinary method of disposing of young dogs. PROMETHEUS VINCTUS. Above, all round, and far below, Lie dazzling sheets of purest snow ; Prometheus Vinctus. 49 So pure that nought is like it, but the white Of fleecy clouds that lie in azure light. All snow, all snow, save where the mountain reft Displays adown its side a hideous cleft. Silence around, no life, all cold and dead, Never in that rare air do mortal footsteps tread Only from that chasm can be heard the roar, Where the hidden waters never-ending pour ; Only from the steep side of the mountain tall Can be heard the echoes of the avalanche fall ; Only in the tempests, when the lightnings flash, Can be heard amidst the rocks the awful thunder crash. Surely these the fragments are of that enor- mous tower, Form'd by Titans in old time to seize the heavenly power ; When the earth resounded with their battle-cry, And re-echoing sent it pealing to the sky, Sterner still and sterner raged their conflict wild. Higher still and higher they the mountains piled ; E 50 Out of School at Eton. Louder than all thunder crash'd their mighty fall, Filling the whole firmament to heaven's highest hall; When the great Olympian conquer'd them at last, And bound them deep beneath the earth in iron fetters fast. Long ago Prometheus told them nought but cunning skill Would gain for them high heaven, and foil the Thunderer's will, But they would not listen, that old giant brood Thought that force would conquer, rough, and strong, and rude ; Now they lie for ever all bound in caverns low. And Prometheus on the rock lies, doom'd to tortures slow. All creation mourns him, all the hills and vales, PVom the fountains of the streams rise many bubbling wails. And the untamed beasts of the forest lament with many a groan ; And the living things of Nature together for him moan. Prometheus Vincttis. 5 i And the numberless laugh of the ocean was hush'd for a while at his fate, And the birds of the woodlands for him each one complain'd with his mate. All creation mourn'd him — the great foreseeing mind ; All creation mourn'd him — first lover of mankind; All creation mourn'd him — him, from heaven who stole The pure bright flame for mankind, fit emblem of his soul ; Dauntless Zeus-defying, ever 'midst his pain Waiting still for better things and a new and better reign, Waiting till the cycling years bring back the age of gold, And still remembering 'midst his woes the time of Saturn old. There in that black chasm, with the snow around, Suffering endless torture in iron fetters bound, On that rock he lieth, godlike, still, and great, Waiting the deliverer who comes to end his fate : b: 2 52 Out of School at Eton. All around the mountains evermore shall stand, Watching still their prisoner great, like sentries in the land. MY NOVEL. A is the gallant In doublet and hose, With a sword and a swagger And aquiline nose. B is the maiden In purple and buff, With a hat like a steeple, And oh ! such a ruff. A loves the maiden So gentle and slim : The maiden, moreover, Is partial to him. But C (that's the villain), Dread foeman of A, Is averse to the union — So opens the play. Aly Novel. 53- C tells the maiden's mother, And the maiden's father too, " Such irregular proceedings Will really never do : That your daughter, that your darling, That the 'pearl ' so dearly prized — With a veritable beggar Should thus be 'compromised,' — With a fool whose borrow'd pocket Was not weighted with a sou ; Such irregular proceedings Would surely never do." Up starts the angry father — The match had fired the train — And I much regret to say it, Was disgracefully profane. But the climax of my story When my talent's at my best. And the swearing, and the cursing, And the breathless interest. Came, when rushing through the garden — Half mad with rage and hate — He finds that guilty couple In a loving tete-a-tete. 54 Out of School at Eton. So A most ignobly Was kickM out of doors. And not many years after Fell, fighting the Moors. B shut up in the castle. With never a friend, Soon dies broken-hearted — And that is the end. So this is my novel, Believe me it's true, And though often repeated, Yet ever is new ; For, barring the doublet, The hanger, and ruff, To find similar cases Is easy enough. "HODZSON." " Thou ever strong upon the stronger side." King John, Act iii. sc. I. I don't know whether my friend Hodzson is ac- quainted with the above passage; as "King John" '' Hodsson." 55 has not lately been set for holiday task T should say probably not: but if he were, I think he would say Constance paid Austria a remarkably handsome compliment. Strong upon the stronger side ? Really, and why not ? Strength is good, a worthy desideratum, and where can it be ob- tained so readily as where it abounds — on the stronger side ? where be so effectual as where best supported — by the stronger side ? And I suppose his principles are as correct as his practice — and I never knew any one make fewer mistakes. " Medio tutissimus ibis : " there must be something divine about this middle-way, this superb abstinence from the ' falsehood of ex- tremes.' To be enthusiastic — so is 'Arry Snooks on his summer trip to Wales : to be stern, cynical, contemptuous, — that is but a com- mon symptom of indigestion. But to be Hodz- son, invariably to be swayed by calm prudence, by practical common-sense, by a supreme, im- maculate and universal indifference — that is an ideal not easily realized. Not long ago, under the cruel necessity of Sunday Questions, my attention was occupied by the founders of Jesuitism ; and being re- 56 Out of School at Eton. quired to account for their personal influence, I informed my division master (not in my own words) that I believed it was from the force of their " intense, enthusiastic, and unselfish belief." And I hope that the circumstances being con- sidered, my fraud may be accounted pious. Un- professionally I can't believe that to have been the case. Why, just look at Hodzson as he sits at the end of the table. There sits Influence in- carnate : I cannot describe him, you see, with Anglo-Saxon words or without a capital letter. Do you see Smith's anxious gaze Hodzson- wards as he makes that little joke of his, his joke redolent of midnight oil ? Poor Smith ! it is made under approval, and who will laugh, "Jove non probante " .<' And there is Jones holding forth with timid profoundness about our next subject for debate. He has considered the subject as usual profoundly, so he says — Hodzson thinks profoundly about nothing — why should he ? But, a word, and down goes Jones's theory ; contemptuous silence, and the eloquent philo- sopher's appetite is spoiled. Look at any one telling a story, a private anecdote confided to his neighbour. Isn't the corner of the narrator's " Hodzsour 57 eye expressive ? Do you see who is sought out and found ? Is it to Robinson alone that Brown tells that exceedingly interesting anecdote about Heavy's crab ? Faith? Enthusiasm? On Sun- day mornings we are not unfrequently assured that our Eton is a little world, that what is true of the greater is true also of the less. And if so, I could controvert by the fact the author of Ecclesiastical Biographies. There sits the con- futation. Can power be more absolute ? And I never heard of Hodzson indulging in enthusiasm or superabundant faith. Nor is it virtue or talent or even physical excellence that con- stitutes his power. It is nothing remarkable. It is rather the absence of anything remarkable. Friend Hodzson is not clever : neither is he stupid : in games he is neither good nor bad ; in work he is by no means distinguished, but then he is not more than usually ignorant. He is neither so high as to be too admirable for familiarity nor so low as to be simply despicable. He is always in all things on the standpoint. Hark at Jones appealing to first principles. " Jus- tice — struggling nobly into civilization — eternal laws — unspeakable Turk," I can hear every now 58 Out of School at Eton. and then from my end of the table. "Very- well, but practically, — " says Hodzson. Did you ever see any one more completely quelled ? " Prac- tically." To carry Hodzson away with you into the seventh heaven ! My dear foolish Jones, I think you had better go and rinish those verses. And now that Jones has gone, listen : " Confound it, you know, to settle the Eastern Question by an appeal to first principles ! " says Hodzson the sensible. We admire, and sympathize, and are satisfied. But Robinson is telling his story. When he came in half an hour late for school he had dropped his extra work in the mud, and had to go back to copy it over again. I laugh, a very good excuse that. But, " You shouldn't tell so many, your lies are quite stale by now," says Hodzson the virtuous. How admirable is vir- tue ! Confound those risible muscles of mine ! And when Robinson retires to meet that en- gagement we are informed that friend R. is a disgrace to the house. And again we admire and wonder and agree. " Strong upon the stronger side " — was ever any one more so .'' Yet it sounds easy enough to come to the vic- tor's rescue and be remarkable for nothing. But ■" Hodzsonr 59 every one can't see which is the stronger, exactly hit off the one tone sure to meet with approval because it is the average tone. Can you, for in- stance, brave the great Griffin, and brave him successfully because you see where public opinion will support you ? Griffin large of body, mighty in mind, before whose force and readi- ness we all hang our diminished heads ? He is talking now, more fluent and amusing and para- doxical than usual. Look how Hodzson listens critically with head on one side, six inches below Griffin's. " That is very amusing, and it is very kind of you to put yourself to such trouble for my amusement "; one hears it in his laugh. Not even Griffin can make an impression, can make him forget who is the stronger. You will hear as soon as he goes how absurd it is to talk like that. And we all agree : how should we not .-' he is the spokesman of our thoughts, and therein lies the secret of his power. The common-sense of humanity, it is an expression often enough in our mouths, but who knows it, who sees it clearly, who invariably represents it .-' One is too extra- vagant, another pitched too low. But here is a true representative of public opinion, an infalli- 6o Out of School at Eton, ble popularity gauge, a personified average. Sucking-philosopher Jones may convert, us by a happy flight of eloquence ; Robinson pervert us by a decrease of vulgarity and an increase of wit, but it is only Hodzson who neither converts nor perverts, but simply and solely represents. I should think the species has always existed, has constantly plodded through life with this consistent absence of unnecessary emotion, with a mind clever enough to understand a few com- monplaces, to take a fairly intelligent view of every-day matters, stupid enough to be obdurate to all persuasion, and take its own small powers of comprehension as a universal test of truth, — preceding not guiding, led but seeming to lead, uniform, callous, and self-sufficient. I believe there is in this neighbourhood a tombstone erected to the memory of Sarah Jenkins, " an amiable daughter, a conscientious wife, and a judicious grandmother. Her distinguishing characteristic was propriety." I have not heard that the Hodzsons intermarried with the Jen- kinses, but if it had been so, it would have been a striking example of the fact that character is transmitted by race. But I suppose " Hodzsonr 6 1 the world has never lacked the like. I can fancy, to recur to the age of blue paint, the radical reformer of the times rising in full assembly with a specimen of the " bracae " for which the Romans subsequently admired our ancestors. He would suggest that the present costume was not ornamental, neither was it useful. It certainly was not decent. Here is that which will satisfy all wants. But to him uprises the sage, chosen .spokesman of contemporary folly. " Reform certainly was right, in moderation. He would improve, not abolish, the customs of his ances- tors. He need not oppose the absurd motion suggested, but would rather propose an amend- ment." And forthwith, I have no doubt, he would lay on the table a proposal for reforming the popular costume by the tasteful addition of yellow stripes. Certainly, in life, as well as in arguments, ignorance and indifference, are great advantages ; but I think they are sometimes abused. 62 Out of School at Eton. EXCELSIOR. " The floods are in all the lower rooms, and we hear of a man taking his pig with him, as an inmate of the upper story. — The Tiwes, November, 1875. The floods were coming upstairs fast, As by the first-floor landing pass'd A youth who cried, while on his back A pig was struggling in a sack, Excelsior. Its head stuck out, its beady eye Flash'd with regret for straw and sty, While like discordant bagpipes rung The accents of its well-known tongue, Excelsior. " This floor will do," the old man said, *' Try not the attics overhead. The stairs are straight, the sack is wide," And loud a grunt within replied. Excelsior. " Oh, stay," the maiden said, " and rest That wrinkled snout upon this breast." The porker scorns the soft appeal. And still keeps up the ceaseless squeal. Excelsior. Fragment. 63 " Don't let him out !" the old man spake, " Think of the awful rout he'll make." This was the peasant's last good night ; A voice cried, half-way up the flight, Excelsior. The pig was drown'd ; when dawn'd the day Lifeless but beautiful he lay, But ere he died, from attic high Grunted still scornful of his sty. Excelsior. FRAGMENT. K is the Kingdom he's come to reform, E the Entrenchments of vice that he'll storm, N the New light that will lighten our yoke ; E the Enlighten'd Electors of Stoke : A the great Anger that fills him with fire, L is the Law that he'll raise from the mire : Y 's the Yahoo to the kingdom unknown Till Kenealy arose, and Kenealy alone. 64 Out of School at Eton. THE PHILOSOPHER AND THE PHILANTHROPIST. Searching an infinite Where, Probing a bottomless When, Dreamfully wandering, Ceaselessly pondering, What is the Wherefore of men : Bartering life for a There, Selling his soul for a Then, Baffling obscurity, Conning futurity, Usefulest, wisest of men ! Grasping the Present of Life, Seizing a definite Now, Labouring thornfuUy, Banishing scornfully Doubts of his Whither and How^ Spending his substance in Strife, Working a practical How, Letting obscurity Rest on futurity, Usefuler, v/iser, I trow. The Cairn, 65 THE CAIRN. Tell me, thou cairn of memory old, The meaning that in thy semblance lies, Dost guard the last sleep of a warrior bold, Who died as the war-stricken hero dies ? Did the wild dirge swell o'er the mountain peak, Like the moan of the wind through the pine- tree wood ? Did the sadden'd note of the clarion speak Of the loss of the brave, and the true, and the good ? Or didst thou behold the mystic gloom That erst o'ershadow'd religion's shrine ? Didst thou rise as the self-given victim's tomb ? Was an office of vain superstition thine ? Didst thou a conqueror's triumph share, When, echoing down the rock-girt vale. The swell of victory fill'd the air, " Hail to the Cambrian Chieftain, hail ?" Thou hast heard the fitful breeze rejoice, Whate'er thy birth, whate'er thy lore, Thou hast heard the wail of the storm wind's voice, With the thunder's roll and the torrent's roar. F 66 Oict of School at Eton. May'st thou in cold indifference yet A thousand winters' fierceness brave, For thou markest what we may ne'er forget, A warrior's triumph or a chieftain's grave. CLODHOPPERS. No, don't ask me, Joe, Of Tom that is pass'd away. Just seventeen years ago ; Seventeen years, did I say .? For it seems but a week, but a week since poor Tom pass'd away. No, don't ask me ; he's gone. Brother Tom has gone to his place, And I'm left here alone, Here, till I end my days. But, Joe, in the other world, how dare I look Tom in the face .'* Ah, you remember, Joe, We were boys together at school, Clodhoppers. 6^ I slighted him — him you know, I call'd him a sorry fool. And we thought him a dolt, you remember, he bore it all so cool. Do you remember, Joe, That day when we play'd at ball ? And he was standing so. Just under the old school wall, Standing, watching our game, as he used to, just within call. And how ni}' ball hit a child That was playing near in the hay ? And how he ran up, and smiled To it, just in his old kind way ? And coax'd it, and brought it home, while we went on with our play. And then that winter too, When I was a-courting Jane ; And we walk'd down, I and you. Just to look at her house again. And we saw him watching us there, at the corner of Borough Lane. F 2 68 Out of School at Eton. Yes, I remember now, Just seventeen years ago, That day when I told him how I loved her, and all you know, That he trembled, and didn't answer at first ; you remember, Joe ? And then that wintry day We walk'd out, Jane and I, And met him, Jane turn'd away, And I said, " Did you come to spy ? " I remember, Joe, as he turn'd, that I saw a tear in his eye. And it wasn't long after, I think. On the ice, on the pond down there, That we saw him again on the brink, And he call'd to us ; Jane, my dear. You remember we turn'd away, and pretended not to hear. And then of a sudden the ice Gave way ; with a terrible cry, And just in front of my eyes, As I struggled, fit to die, A figure leap'd down from the bank — it seem'd to fall from the sky. The Ascent of Scawfell Pike. 69 Then o'er me a darkness came Like a veil, and a chilling pain, Yet I seem'd to be all a-flame With horror and fear for Jane, And I thought of Tom ; but, Joe, I never saw him again. They say that he jump'd from the bank. And saved us ; they show'd me the place He jump'd from, then he sank Through the cold. God give me grace To go where he is. But then how dare I look him in the face ? THE ASCENT OF SCAWFELL PIKE. {Being an Account of an Excursion made hi the Summer Holidays of 1875.) Our great expedition of the season (by the season I mean the autumn months) was to be the ascent of Scawfell Pikes, or rather the highest of the three, being the only one which has authentic claims to the title of King of English mountains 70 Out of School at Eton. (Emperor, I ought perhaps to say), and which, although its majesty is not particularly exalted compared Avith other and foreign rivals, at the same time reflects great credit on old England, whose chef d'oeuvre in the mountain line it un- doubtedly is. We had fixed a day for this undertaking, to which we were anxiously looking forward, myself more especially, as this was to be my maiden essay as a climber, and though we were not quite such tyros as to count the intervening hours and minutes, yet we were sufficiently interested to pull up our blinds the very first thing when the actual morning did arrive, and to thank Heaven that at least it was not raining. If any who read this are of Alpine celebrity, let them not laugh at my enthusiasm, but call to mind the old proverb which says, " A small spark kindles a great flame." Before beginning my story I will disclaim any reference to guide-books, in the majority of which there is nothing to my mind more monotonous than the constant repetition of statistics as to height, depth, length, breadth, and the numerous small- print quotations from our English poets, whose panegyrics on the lake and mountain scenery of The Ascejit of S caw fell Pike. 7 1 Cumberland and Westmoreland, although no doubt very delightful, are at the same time a little trite. But to return to my sheep, as the French would say, though, as I was the youngest of the party, the simile of a shepherd is hardly suitable in this case. There were nine of us, all told, and as we were quartered at some distance from the field, or, more truly, mountain of action, we were compelled to start early on a ten miles' drive to Bassenthwaite, whence we took train to Keswick. On arriving there, we strolled into the town, some of our party, of course, investing in the indigenous lead pencils, and finally, all squeezed into a small and rather dilapidated waggonette, driven by a greasy charioteer, who, by dint of guttural chucklings, interspersed with a series of chirruping sibilations, endeavoured to rouse the slumbering mettle of his scarcely responsive pair. However, we were taken at a moderate pace along the east shore of the lake, past Barrow and Lodore, catching delightful glimpses of their respective cascades, past the Bowder stone and Castle Crag, up through Borrowdaile to Seatollar. At Ros- thwaite, the name given to a few houses about a 72 Out of School at Eton, mile before Seatollar, we stopped to take up our guide, by name Jackson, by trade a bootmaker, but who, with the addition of a coat^ hat,, and stick, was soon metamorphosed from the cobbler into the mountaineer. At the same place we hired a pony to take over our clothes, which were all compressed into one small portmanteau, to Dungeon Gill Hotel, where we intended to sleep the night, and of which more anon. During our drive we were preceded and followed b)-' waggonettes (apparently the only form of vehicle known in that part of the world) filled with a motley collection of tourists and holiday makers, who, however, had different game in view, for to our great relief we saw nothing of them for the rest of the day. At Seatollar we disembarked, dismissed our unctuous coachman and his jaded steeds, and commenced operations by crossing a small bridge near the rise of the Derwent, which is tliere known under the name of the Grange. The clouds were hanging heavily on the surrounding hill-tops, and looked especially thick in the direction of Scawfell ; but though our prospects of a good view from the summit whenever we should get there were hardly re- The Ascent of Scaivfell Pike. 73 assuring, yet having gone so far we were not inclined to beat a retreat, and trusted to " un- foreseen contingencies" to explain away the mists which seemed bent on marring our chances of success. It was about twelve o'clock when we started, and we hoped to accomplish the ascent in three hours. We had the choice of two pre- liminary routes open to us, preliminary because they both led ultimately to the same point, viz., the foot of the Pikes, which we should have to cHmb from the same side in either case ; the one which was longer and easier, being accessible even to ponies, diverged considerably to the right in the direction of Sty Head Tarn and Sprinkling Tarn ; the other, which was shorter but steeper, led to our left ; we chose the latter. For the first hour our line of march, though very up-hill work, lay entirely over grass-land, varied by bits of marsh, and well irrigated by the numerous little becks which splashed along on all sides of us. The higher we mounted the prettier became the retrospect towards Uerwent- water, which looked especially lovely with the green islands dotted here and there over its sur- face, and its waves having that peculiar flushed 74 Out of School at Eton. appearance which the wind imparts to water when in motion. At half-past one we sat down upon some rocks to eat our luncheon, consisting of hard-boiled eggs and sandwiches, washed down by cold water from a neighbouring rill. Soon after we reached a kind of level plateau, having accomplished the first and easiest half of our journey ; from here we caught a glimpse of Windermere, with the sunlight playing on it far away to the east. We had now left grass-land, and the ground we traversed consisted entirely of great blocks of stone piled irregularly one upon another, and having a grey, skeleton-like appearance, in striking contrast with the tufts of lichen that clung to their sides. A spur of Bowfell had first to be surmounted, a pass called Eskhause to be crossed, and at last we were at the foot, not of Scawfell Pike itself, but of the range that collectively bears its name. Foremost of these was Great End, with its long, narrow summit, which we had to climb on one side and descend on the other, only to repeat the process with other and similar ridges which lay in our path. Whilst descending one of these the clouds, which had hitherto persistently shut out all sur- The Ascent of Scaivfell Pike. 75 rounding view, suddenly lifted, and disclosed to our eyes the great pile of Scawfell Pike looming right before us, conspicuous by the hummock of stones erected on its highest point. Here we met some dejected tourists returning from the summit, where they said that they had waited for half-an-hour in hopes that the mist would clear ofif, but all to no purpose, as they had seen next to nothing ; this was rather a gloomy pro- spect, but Ave were not to be discouraged, and continued the ascent up a very rocky path, the steepest bit that we had yet climbed, and were at length rewarded by finding ourselves standing on the top of Scawfell Pike. It was half-past three o'clock when we reached the summit. Our first feeling was one of satisfaction at having .surmounted all difficulties, and at being for the nonce on a higher elevation than any one else in England ; our second, a rapid perception of the fact that it was uncommonly cold. The winds, however calm below, could hardly be expected to retain their serenity at a height of 3208 feet above the level of the sea, and swept round us with a velocity of I-don't-know-how- many miles an hour. So we put on our coats 76 Out of School at Eton. and wraps, which our guide had been instru- mental in carrying up for us, and sat down with our backs to the great cairn, which protected us from the violence of the wind. Having thus provided for the outer man, we were able to look about us. The mountain on which we sat was a gigantic heap of enormous masses of loose rock, which one could imagine had either been thrown up by some pre-historic convulsion of nature, or swept by a deluge which had washed away every particle of soil from between them. The mists curled and wreathed around us, up through the valleys at our feet to the mountain tops, which rose in never-ending suc- cession on all sides of us. Occasionally, as a sudden gust of wind drove them away, and during the intervals of sunshine, the view be- came more extended, and we might well con- gratulate ourselves on the good fortune that attended us, for our guide told us that nine times out of ten one might come up and see comparatively nothing. Looking towards Bor- rowdale we could trace the whole line of our ascent ; beyond Derwentwater the view was closed by Skiddaw, with not a cloud on its The Ascent of Scazvfell Pike, jy summit, and second only in importance to Scawfell itself; a little to its right was Hel- vellyn, also a king among mountains ; still further to the east lay Windermere, flashing like a diamond under the rays of the sun in the dark setting of the surrounding elevations, whilst far away beyond it we could distinguish the faint outline of Ingleborough and the Yorkshire hills. Turning to our left Great Gable frowned directly before us — a sheer wall of rock from the path that runs beneath it to its summit — over which in the distance the Scottish hills bounded the horizon. A bit of Ireland is some- times, though very rarely, visible across the intervening ocean. Our guide had only once seen it, and the sappers and miners conducting the Ordnance Survey had been no better favoured during a stay of nine weeks on the summit, where we could still see the remains of the huts which they had erected. On this occasion the fog brooded heavily over the sea, and no view was to be obtained in that direc- tion. On the other, or southern side, as the mists rolled away, Wastwater, which lay almost immediately below us, was momentarily visible. ^S Out of School at Eton, with the mountains running straight down to its margin, and, as it were, dipping their feet in its waters, on which a dull grey shimmer rested, hardly to be distinguished from the clouds them- selves which enveloped it, and pertinaciously closed again as soon as they had for an instant given way before the driving of the wind. Further to the south we could see Morecambe Bay and the Lancashire coast, the smoke from the chimneys of its manufacturing towns curling straight up in the air, untouched by the winds which raged all around us. The summit of Snowdon has been seen on a very clear day in October, but this was not by any means a clear day, nor was it in the month of October, and our prospect towards the south was very limited. The nearest mountain to ourselves was Scaw- fell, not to be confounded with the higher elevation of Scawfell Pike, on which we were standing, and separated from it by Mickledore Chasm, which our guide pointed out to us on the face of the mountain. He had once crossed it, but manifested no inclination to repeat the experiment, although he told us that ladies had The Ascent of S caw fell Pike. 79 been known successfully to brave its dangers. After staying for three-quarters of an hour on the summit we commenced the descent, and had not proceeded far when our guide bade us look back at the Isle of Man, pointing the while in the direction of the sea behind us. He must veritably have been lynx-eyed, for at first we could distinguish nothing, and were inclined to think that he was humbugging us ; but on a sudden the clouds lifted, and there in all truth lay the island right before us, the range of hills running down its centre giving it the appearance of one large mountain, with such an air of sub- stantiality and propinquity about it that we could hardly believe that it was some forty-five miles distant as the crow flies from where we stood looking at it. A little further down we caught a glimpse of Crummock Water, one of the prettiest of the lakes, half hidden away among the hills. Our line of descent was the same as that we had followed on our upward journey till we reached the level plateau which I have before mentioned, when, instead of going down Borrowdale, we turned to the right en rente for Dungeon Gill. Our day's walk was 8o Old of School at Eton. not yet over, for, before reaching our goal, we had to descend a very steep bit called Rosset Gill. They may say facilis descensus Averni, but this was far from easy, and the Avernus of the ancients must have been a very different thing from the Rosset Gill of the moderns. Jolting of the knee-joints is a most unpleasant sensation, and we now experienced it to perfec- tion ; we were cheered, however, by the prospect of a long rest and good cheer as soon as we reached the bottom, for our hotel was, we were told, just round the corner. It is the way of the world, I suppose, but the "just round the corner " was more like two miles, and though we each in turn indignantly repelled the charge, yet we were thoroughly tired out when, at seven o'clock, we found ourselves seated in the parlour (coffee- room is too dignified a name) of the hostelry of Dungeon Gill. Food was at once set before us, and we ate and drank. I will not go into par- ticulars. Suffice it to say that the inemi was such as to inspire one of our party with poetical ideas, and before retiring to bed he had im- provised and committed to posterity in the Visitors' Book (a most curious collection of A Vale7ttine. 8i hieroglyphics), where it may be seen to this day the following miserable stanza : — ' "At Dungeon Gill we had our fill Of poached eggs and bacon ; The butter'd toast of which they boast Was certainly no take-in." I, for my part, couldn't understand the last line of his effusion, because we " certainly " had '* taken in " considerable amounts of the " poached eggs and bacon ;" so I ended by ascribing it to the promptings of poetical licence, combined with the post-prandial effects of the " buttered toast," and went to bed. A VALENTINE, I'm the boat that you have lost, Floating down the river, I'm the boat that you have lost, Which you've lost for ever. I have floated miles away, G 82 Out of School at Eton. Floated, floated many a day. Floated down the river, Past the rapids white with spray. Past the reaches calm and gray, I have floated many a day, And shall float for ever. Down the beck I hurried fast, Down the little beck I pass'd Down into the river ; So I reach'd the sea at last. Where I float for ever ; Storm and rain and tempest-toss'd, Warp'd by sun and wind and frost. Floating bottom-uppermost, I'm the boat that you have lost. Which you've lost for ever. Here for ever shall I float, Here in waters most remote From my own dear river, Here for ever shall I float, Most unhappy little boat. Float and float for ever ; Serenade. 83 If you don't, whate'er the cost, Answer by return of post, You'll be haunted by the ghost Of the boat that you have lost, Lost perhaps for ever. SERENADE. " Come, my pretty capybara. Come along with me you must, Come along with me and share a Sixteen-pennyworth of crust. " Come and see the young opossums Sitting in the pleasant shade, See them crown'd with orange-blossoms, Drinking cooling orangeade. " Come and see the gay gorilla Sitting on his mother's knee, Though so young he soon would kill a Maggot or a humble bee. G 2 ^4 Out of School at Eton. " See the sweet ornithorhynchus, Who, I hope, is very well ; Also that he does not think us Far more rude than words can telL " Gaze upon the ringtail'd lemur, With what elephantine pride In a Transatlantic steamer Does it watch the rising tide. " And observe the armadillo Playing billiards with a cat. As he leans upon a pillow Slowly putting on his hat. " Listen to my plaintive metre. Listen to my mournful rhyme, Shall I tell you how the cheetah Took his morning bath in lime ? " Shall I tell you how the shepherd Who for long had sought his flock. Found them all inside a leopard, Basking underneath a rock .'' Serenade. 8 5 " But beware, for I shall deem you Too extravagant in taste If you hunt the wily emu, Scouring o'er its native waste. " Do not imitate that quagga, Who the zebra's trousers stole, Merely (so he said) to swagger When he call'd upon a mole. " Firstly, let us make a treaty Whensoe'er we see a whale. For the sake of spermaceti Not to pull it by the tail. " Nor to take it up and skin its Head, or hit it on the spine, Nor to leave it many minutes In a glass of boiling wine. " Come along, and bring your people. Come along, I am not proud, We will sit upon a steeple, Gazing on the passing crowd." 86 Out of School at Eton. Speaking thus the mosasaurus Vanish'd into empty space, As a phantom flees before us, With a smile upon his face. THE MAELSTROM. Know'st not thou where in billowy war The surges beat Lofoden's shore, But angrier is the sullen roar Of the Maelstrom ? Where bellows in his ocean cell The Sea-Gnome with a louder yell Than might resound th' abyss of hell : ^Tis the Maelstrom \ Yonder, the rampart of the sky, A reef-belt thwarts the wilder'd eye. And echoes back the agony Of the Maelstrom. The Maelstrom. 8y Topping the coast, Helseggen's rock Scornful defies the tempest's shock, And looks down with an icy mock On the Maelstrom. The Viking knew its distant hum, Deep-gotten like a muffled drum. And cursing said, " I dare not come Near the Maelstrom." The Norseman sees the frenzied main Swirling and swelt'ring, writhe in pain, While rocks give back the wild refrain To the Maelstrom. The whirlpool seems to knell his doom, And call him to a watery tomb. Where opens wide its ghostly womb The dread Maelstrom. Only a seething frothy heap Curling around the eddying steep, As if to girdle in the deep. Crowns the Maelstrom. I 88 Out of School at Eton. Its walls are bright as burnish'd steel, Its ebon waters circling wheel, And from the depths with thunder'd peal Cries the Maelstrom ! Beneath the chaos of its bed Can mortal tell the myriad dead, O'er whom the billows harmless tread 'Neath the Maelstrom ? THE FRIAR AND THE FAIRY. (Appeared in The Etonian,) Sir, — Last holidays, on a tour in a distant and out-of-the-way country, my friend and I came upon a secluded valley to which a curious legend was attached. My friend being of a poetical turn of mind has shaped the said tale into what he styles " congenial verse." More- over he has insisted on its appearing in your columns ; and much against my will I enclose his rather doubtful production, which he styles, — The Friar and the Fairy. 89 The Friar and the Fairy. A Legend of St. Holias Danmsalensis. I. The Fairy. There dwelt a Fairy far away, Throned on an icy height, On her ne'er rested golden ray Nor fell the folds of night. Beneath her star-embroider'd veil Shone forth her cold blue eyes. Warm rain around her fell in hail, Tears changed to tearless sighs. All cold and calm the sky above, All cold the ice beneath, All cold and stiff fell eager love Beneath her chilly breath. Nor raging storm nor burning heat Disturb'd her calm repose. Pure blue o'er head, beneath her feet The everlasting snows. QO Out of School at Eton. In death-like isolation cold She ruled the realms of ice, Far down the sounding vdlley roll'd Her bitter melodies. " Flow by, O river of life, All turbid with maddening hate, Vain passion, and fury, and strife. Vain struggles of lowly and great. " All bright are thy ripples above, But all cold is the current beneath : Is not hate the destroyer of love ? What is life but the victim of death ? " O river of life, flow by. To be lost in the deeps of the sea, Unscathed of thy fury am I, Thy passion is folly to me. " I have tasted enough of thy sweets, I am sick of thy hopes and thy fears, Vain glory that ever retreats, Vain hopes, disappointment, and tears. TJie Friar and the Fairy. 9 1 " O river of life, flow on, Flow on to thy end in the deep ; Thou too shouldst pass and be gone, Leave me here to my passionless sleep." She sang and smiled a bitter smile, With bitter curve of sneering lips. The aged mountains throbb'd the while, And ocean with his myriad ships. II. The Friar. But slowly up the valley toil'd, With threadbare cloak all travel-soil'd, — That Adam once had worn and Eve'd Patch'd fifty times, so men believed ; Yet proof against hell's hottest fire — A most dilapidated friar. His step was slow, his back was bent. For such a practical ascent Of un-ideal " narrow ways " Upon the hottest of hot days He found did not exactly suit His limbs and years and size to boot. 92 Out of School at Eton. A man one bitter lesson taught, Brought up to know one only "ought" That God above was King of Heaven : The empire of the world was given A chosen Man, whose will was law To bind or loose for evermore. Who'd calmly doom to endless woe The struggling race of men below, Yet labour'd heart and soul to save Their sinful bodies from the grave. Around him flock'd with mocking cries. And bitter jest and scornful eyes. The sinful people of the vale. To hear the pious stranger's tale. III. The Metamorphosis. Far off, upon her azure throne, Who ruled the lonely wastes alone, Her cold brow crown'd with chilly lights. The icy queen of icy heights, Heard thunder down the sounding dale, And proudly pierce the misty veil, The Friar and the Fairy. 93 And strike the desert peaks above, The blessed words of peace and love. Oh loud and long laugh'd she, " At length, Pale friar, I measure strength with strength," And down the valley terribly- Back whirl'd her mighty melody. " Echo, re-echo, resounding hills, Whisper in answer eternal snow. Murmuring chant my myriad rills. Chant to the craven crowd below. " Prate poor pedants of peace and love. Beauty and virtue, if so ye will. Prate of predestined heaven above. And the freed soul's purity, prate your fill. " For the rocks will frown and the rivulet flow. And the strong rays redden the peaks above. While man's cold corpse is rotting below. With his vain, vain visions of peace and love." She sang, and rock and stream and trqe Caught up the mystic melody, 94 Out of School at Eton. From rugged peak and tender cloud, A thousand voices echoed loud, " While man's pale corpse is rotting below, With his vain, vain visions of peace and love :" Broke up the pious congregation. The Friar's triumphant peroration On heavenly joys, angelic smiles, And all the devil's deadly wiles. Straight ceased the saint, indignant : first Dares subtle Satan do his worst With " magic sights and songs accurst :" And shakes a heaven-abetted fist. But slowly rose a wreathed mist And far away he sees uprise A mighty form, and piercing eyes, Shedding around a glory cold. Heart searching, awful to behold. But bravely o'er her lonely snows The worthy friar's defiance rose ; " Thou wilt not live a human life. Thou hatest human love and strife, Then there for ever shalt thou sit All lonely, since thou wishest it : There throned upon the desert height I hood. 95 For aye enjoy the wish'd delight, Look down in scorn on men below, The lonely queen of ice and snow." He said, and all her awful grace, Her mystic form and scornful face, Was slowly stiffen'd, — cold and white Upon the earth-disdaining height : Her eyes still gleaming passive hate, She tower'd in solitary state : Uncaring she of weal or woe, A pinnacle of ghastly snow. A sharp attack of gout next year Cut short the blessed saint's career. IHOOD. (Appeared in The Eionian. ) " IhoOD " is a word, readers of T/ie Etonian, learned and unlearned, grave and gay, with which you are probably as unfamiliar as I was until the sight of it a day or two ago in an 9^ Out of School at Eton. author cf much repute led me to consider it, and so to the conclusion that under other names the matter of its composition is well known to us all. Having acquired which piece of valuable information, after the manner of my egotistical fraternity of scribblers, I could not rest until I had let the world, or at any rate that portion of it which reads The Etonian, know of my discovery, heedless whether that discovery were clad in the alluring garb of novelty or not. Perhaps, however, good readers, kind though you be, a guerdon of curses will be mine at your hands if I do not speedily make an end of what you may be pleased to term my conceited circumlo- cution, and come to the point. The conclusion, then, at which I arrived was that its three com- ponent ingredients are each well known under their individual names, but are here fused together in such a form as well illustrates man's subtlety in obscuring the unpleasant realities of life under shadows more or less idealistic. Firstly. Egoism ; that intense appreciation of self to be observed so frequently both in works and words, both in monkey and man ; that boundless delight that wise men as well as fools Ihood. 97 take in referring to exploits of their own, usually of the least possible interest to their hearers. People of this nature are apt too to regard any dignity which may be reflected on them by holding a post of trust and honour as proof infallible of their own personal worth, a mistake which occasionally involves them in a quagmire of humiliation. Specimens of the class of egoists, lashed by the powerful pen of Addison, " who delight in repeating as sayings of their own jests which were made before they were born," are occasionally to be met with at Eton and elsewhere. Secondly. Selfishness, the chillest of all sins. Truly "the wintry cold wherein the mists of selfishness have wrapped the society of men " is a cold which pierces through many a thick garment woven of the good fabric of friendship. Its approach is insidious ; its arrival as fatal to the tender plant of neighbourliness as ever an early frOst to the flowers of summer. Not that I would have you suppose, however, that selfish- ness and heat are incompatible, for somebody says that " extreme self-lovers will set a man's house on fire, though it were but to roast their H 98 Out of School at Eton. own eggs." Well, there is plenty of selfishness at Eton in many a garb which it is needless to particularize. Verbum sapientibus. Thirdly. Self-consciousness, which grows a plentiful crop amongst us, in some cases to be pitied, in some ridiculed ; in some cases falling before the sickle of good sense, in others doom- ing its possessor to perpetual puppydom. At this point I found myself reflecting that " Ihood " might possibly be also the assertion of Raphael Aben-Ezra's axiom of '^ I am I;" an axiom which, if it be not followed by that philosopher's doubts as to whether it should not rather be " I am not I " (for, said he, ^' am I to be illogical enough to stand up and swear stoutly that I am one thing when all I am conscious of is the devil only knows how many things "), ought to lead every one to take especial care that in his own case " I am I " may be an assertion of which he shall have no call to be ashamed; a thing easily done if the " I " divested of its " hood " will connect itself with the Thou, " our relations to whom in their manifold varieties are the source of all our affections and all our duties." Lifies at the River Side. 99 LINES AT THE RIVER SIDE, SHOWING HOW THE POET WAS UNFORTU- NATELY DISAPPOINTED OF A MOST TRAGIC THEME. 'TiS but a work of the loom, 'Tis but a shawl on the grass, 'Tis but a remnant, alas ! Remnant of what and of whom ? Surely some victim of woe Left it to bleach on the brink. Left it to plunge and to sink Under the waters below. Doubt, hesitation, and fear. Madness, delusion, despair, All of them culminate there. There by the swift-rushing weir. Was it a husband she fled, Drunken, of reason bereft } Was it a child that she left • Peaceful and pale in its bed ? II 2 100 Out of School at Eton. Rash was the folly, I trow, Vice got the best of the strife. One little moment of life ! What would she give for it now ? Ha ! what has shatter'd it all ? How is my Muse disarray 'd ? Only a nursery-maid Come back to look for her shawl. ARIADNE. So all day long she roam'd about the beach •And listen'd to the moaning of the sea Splashing upon the rocks ; above, the sky Was blue, as is the violet in the spring ; Behind her lay the isle all beautiful Like unto Paradise ; for then it was The morning of the world, and everything Was young. But she alone was desolate ; The murmuring zephyrs fann'd her beauteous face, ''Angle Tarn" loi The gentle waves fell cooling her small feet, The vines entwined her with their soft embrace, Trying to stay her ; aloft the fair sun shone, The sea-birds wheel'd around with circling flight, Like happy souls departed of the blest, But she mourn'd on, there was no happiness For her in happy nature, but she still Heard only the soft moaning of the sea And wander'd desolate along the beach. "ANGLE TARN." A REMINISCENCE OF THE CUMBERLAND LAKE DISTRICT. High above the distant ocean, Deep embosom'd in the hills, Sleeps a tarn, unknown to legend, Fed by countless tiny rills. Mountain-girt its cold blue waters Seem to tell a dreamy tale Of some by-gone generation When the eve begins to pale. 1 02 Out of School at Eton. And, as twilight's shadows deepen O'er the surface of the mere, In its wavelets frown reflected Beetling heights of mountain sere. But when night reigns undisputed, Silver'd by the rising moon, Like an evening star it glitters, Or the Sun-God at his noon. Rather would I see it crested Billow-like with flakes of foam, When the thunder's boom re-echoes Through the fortress of its home ; When its murky waves are smitten By the flash of Heaven's fire. And the darkling hills illumined, Like the blaze of funeral pyre. Oft the shepherd stays to wonder At the grandeur of the scene. Either side the cloud-capp'd summits^, And the storm-toss'd lake between. Mea Culpa. 103 Homeward then he faster presses To his cabin on the fell, And his rugged heart is soften'd As it were by magic spell. But when Morning's voice awakens, Hush'd is then the tempest'sroar, And the whirlwind, baffled, crouches In its cavern on the tor. Dark as this is life of mortals When the clouds o'erset its sky, Brighter far as gleam its billows, Prescient of eternity. MEA CULPA; OR, THE WRONG NOTE IN THE WRONG ENVELOPE. My fault, it burns my soul within, But I would die unshriven ; Though thus to those who greatly sin Are all their sins forgiven. 104 O^^^ ^f School at Eton. Lo ! I may bidden be to live Eternally in pain ; But 'tis less blessed so to give Than such a gift to gain. For, so I have more time to hate, My pain will be forgot ; Though madd'ning torments round me wait, Though fires of hell be hot. I loved him with a perfect love, Kept secret for his sake ; But oft where seems to brood a dove Lies coil'd a poisonous snake. 'Twas in the garden when the dusk Was blotting out the trees, And heavy with the fragrant musk Whisper'd the evening breeze, A rose-bud wreath fell at my feet. Nestled a note within ; And in my cheeks the sudden heat Confess'd the secret sin. Mea Culpa. 105 But shuddering horror shook my heart, I sank upon my knee, Discovering, with a sudden start. The note was not for me. It seem'd as if upon my ear There peal'd a tolHng bell ; For not for me the letters clear, The hand I knew so well. As if the fiend, while yet the knell Disturb'd the silent air, Had reach'd a horrid hand from hell, And caught me by the hair. I sought the wood upon the height, The place his note assign'd ; I climb'd the cliff with aspect light, And murder in my mind. I stood upon the steepest hill, Above a wall of rock. And watch'd the blackening rookery fill With its funereal flock. 1 06 Out of School at Eton. I waited veil'd beneath the shade Till the deceiver came, And his false arms about me laid, And lisp'd another's name ; And gently lifted up my veil Another's cheek to kiss ; I saw his eyes beneath me quail, — I hurl'd him down th' abyss. Still on my ears the echo rings, The shriek of deadly fright ; The startled rooks on heavy wings Flapp'd off into the night. And, priest, now I've avenged my wrong In that victorious strife, What boots the minutes to prolong ? What reck I of my life ? HARD TO BEAR. The day was bright, the day was fair, When pass'd a little polar bear From out his home of ice ; Hard to Bear. 1 07 He look'd around with air profound, Survey'd the nature of the ground, . And thought it very nice. His hair was white, his claws were long ; 'Twas not (in his opinion) wrong To leave his mother old, And wander off and play the fool With everything so nice and cool — The climate there is (as a rule) Frigid, as I've been told. He said, " I'll hunt the finny seal And drive him from his lair, And thence prepare a mid-day meal For this here little bear." He call'd himself '' this Httle b." He might have said, " for little me ;" But yet it is a fact that he Said, " for this little bear." Perhaps you think our hero found The amusement that he sought ; Then reader, empty hopes you ground On what you didn't ought. io8 Out of School at Eton. His bones lie hid beneath a mound ; He is a thing of nought ; His mother in a glacial cave Weeps for the son she could not save. AN ETON LOWER-BOY; Being another and shorter version of " A Day of viy Lifer IN 5 SCENES. Scene i. The Eton boy peacefully slumbers in his bed ; the bed is situated in a small apart- ment, which he calls by the distinctive title of " his " room ; the room in question is one on the right or maybe the left side of a long pas- sage, whose walls are pierced at equal distances by the doorways of similar retreats, in which sleep other Eton Boys like himself. The pas- sage forms an entire story in a house, the chief external features of which are archi- tectural ugliness, abnormal height, and bricks of a brilliant cochineal hue. To return to the Eton An Eton Lozver-Boy. 109 Boy. It is 7 a.m. An unwelcome apparition, familiarly known as a boy's-maid, flashes into the room, rattles up the rather flimsy and fee- bly-squeaking green blind, awakens the still sleeping youth with a shout, and decamps with the same precipitancy and total disregard of surroundings as she just now entered. The occupant of the bed heaves a slumber-teeming sigh, slowly opens his eyes, thinks he will just take another snooze before getting up, turns round for that purpose, and relapses into the outstretched arms of Morpheus .... Suddenly with a convulsive start he wakes, roused by the trampling of feet upon the wooden staircase outside, and the general commotion attendant on the turning out of some forty boys first thing in the morning. Confusedly he dashes out of bed, hastily he washes, still more hastily he robes, furiously he jams his chimney-pot hat on his head, wildly he snatches up some books, and he is gone ! The room lacks its presiding genius ; silence prevails. Scene 2. Some thirty youths, seated on benches, their books open at the wrong place on the desk before them, are marshalled under 1 1 o Out of School at Eton. the eye of a tall stern-looking man in a black gown, whose tones, whether of correction, rebuke, or command, ring out with an unpleasant clang in the keen morning air. The door opens very gently, a small and particularly untidy-looking boy slinks in very cautiously, and with wonder- ful celerity of rnovement and subtlety of action drops into his vacant seat. Master, /see you. Write out 200 lines of the 2nd vEneid, and bring them — Boy. Please, Sir, I — Master. Don't "Please, Sir" me! and bring them to my house — Boy. Please, Sir, I wasn't called. Master. To my house before two o'clock. Boy. Please, Sir ! Master. Do it twice ! (Suppressed whistle round the room). Scene 3. Another, and rather superior-looking apartment in the house that has before been introduced to the reader. A tall youth, the consciousness of immense importance and con- sequent v.onchalance manifest in his every fea- ture as well as action, stands with his coat-tails elevated, warming his back before the fire, and An Eton Lower- Boy. 1 1 1 superintending the somewhat confused move- ments of three or four little boys, all vieing with each other in obsequiousness to the "great and complete man," and in the execution of his commands. This constitutes the process called " mess-fagging." Small boy A. - spreads the cloth. Small-boy B. (whom we already know), endeavours to arrange symmetrically the crock- ery upon it, and in doing so contrives to smash a cup and saucer (for which he receives imme- diate punishment at the hands of the individual before the fire). Small-boy C. is despatched to do some toast and boil some eggs ; after an in- terval he returns, the toast like a brick, the ee^s as to their internals not unlike liquid gum. The fagmaster, who has meanwhile been endeavouring to promote by sedulous manipulation the growth of a few capillary bristles just starting into exist- ence on that part of his cheek immediately below the lobe of the ear, being acquainted with the modest culinary capabilities of the fag, says not a word, but merely helps him to leave the room with a sympathetic movement of his leg. Exeunt A. B. C. Tali youth is left alone to foster the afore-mentioned appendages in solitude. 1 12 Out of School at Eton. Scene 4. — B. (whose movements on the day in question we follow) descends to the small room in which he first appeared. The bed before prostrate, has now by a process peculiar to itself been crumpled up, framework and all, into its shell, and as an article of furniture forms one of the most commanding ornaments of the room. A few remarks on the latter may not be out of place. Its chief contents in addition to the bed are a bureau with pigeon-holes and desk above, some books carelessly chucked on the latter standing out like a lacustrine village in the sea of ink peacefully floating around them, and takinsf its source from a bottle which has been knocked over in the prevalent chaos ; drawers below, containing the wardrobe of the owner, whose name is sliced in huge and somewhat unshapely Capitals on the outer surface. This piece of furniture goes by the name of the burry. Opposite to it on the other side of the room is a bookcase of corresponding build, and known as the book-burry. On the top of both are sundry little china and earthenware pots, bought as old Worcester at enormous prices from enter- prising shop-dealers of the neighbourhood, and An Eton Lower-Boy. 113 all in a more or less dilapidated condition ; the other moveables are a table in the window, of which more presently, a couple of chairs of a rather primitive type, and a small washstand in the corner. On the walls hang some gorgeous prints and brilliantly painted photographs,, mostly representations of scenes in the chase ; the grass in the foreground preternaturally green, the fox with a huge brush walking about in the distance, the hounds almost on each other's backs, endeavouring to scale a wall of formidable altitude, over which one horseman is sailing in mid air,, while another flounders in the lubricating toils of a cesspool the other side, and yet another, his lately abandoned steed watching his movements with interest over the top of the wall, is describ- ing an aerial parabola, which, judging from the direction of his head, must infallibly result in the considerable discomfort, if not the utter destruc- tion, of the latter. Such are the tableaux vivants that illuminate the principal wall of this Etonian's retreat ; elsewhere we notice the familiar '' Chal- lenge," with its comrade the equally familiar " Sanctuary," both a little distorted by the un- sparing brush of the artist, whose improvements I 114 Out of School at Eton. on the original picture have been executed with a view to brilliant atmospheric effect, and strik- ing antithesis of colour. An Eton Almanack, a photograph-caricature of his tutor nailed on to the wall in the place of honour, and a few other minor illustrations, and the tale of the walls is done. To revert to the table before alluded to. On it is a breakfast cloth originally white, now blotched with innumerable parti-coloured stains ; the fare consists of a couple of pheasants, a rabbit-pie, and a ham, all brought from home, a rolled Paysandu ox-tongue (whatever that may be) and some truffled larks (supposed synonym for potted blackbirds) procured from the grocer in the town. Met to enjoy this repast are small boy B. and his mess-mate, answering in many respects to the private school " chum." For ten minutes they eat hard : a dispute arises : words first of con- tempt, second of derision, third of insult, fourth of actual provocation are bandied from side to side : bread and sugar fly through the air. " You scug," says A. " Tu quoque," says B. Personal violence is resorted to ; A. is ejected ; B., in the exultation of victory, smooths his hair, puts on his Ati Eto7i Lower-Boy. 115 hat, which has been furiously kicked about in the recent struggle, and goes to chapel. Scene 5. Chapel over, B. returns with pacific intention towards A. They meet ; A., humiliated by the lately inflicted defeat, is anxious for reconciliation ; B. is not averse ; a simple equa- tion is concluded, and the affair clenched by A. offering to " sock " B. With this object in view, like the original *' Arcades ambo " they stroll "down town" into the far-famed Webber's. (The next stage of their proceedings is a little harrowing to people of delicately strung nerves, and had better be left unperused by matrons who have at heart the abdominal welfare of their sons.) A. " What will you have } " B. "Let's see" (looks at Me?m), ''Welsh rabbit, oyster and chicken and ham patties, lobster croquets, tarts and cream, ginger and cream, strawberry cream and lemon water ! May as well begin at the beginning and go straight through .? " A. "All right!" ***** After the lapse of about half an hour they I 2 1 1 6 Out of School at Eton. emerge, A., who has stood the treat, minus about five shillings, both of them with a feeling of oppression about the stomach, eminently sugges- tive in their opinion of the snnimum bonum of bodily enjoyment. The further movements of A. and B. on this day the writer has no time and the reader proba- bly no inclination to follow. Possibly the after- noon was but a repetition of the morning, the feats of the latter but a foretaste of greater achieve- ments in the former. It is debilitating in the ex- treme to read of the youthfulEtonian beginning the day with 200 lines of the second .^neid, and requiring the assistance of Webber to help him through the earlier part of it. What, then, would not be the state of prostration entailed by the information that another 200 lines and further bodily support marked the waning hours of the afternoon } Perhaps it may have been so, and perhaps it may not. Anyhow, at half-past ten in the evening the troubles and joys of the day are merged in the dreams of night. The young Etonian slumbers. If you will let me, so will I. Early School. iiy EARLY SCHOOL. If there is a vile, pernicious, Wicked, and degraded rule, Tending to debase the vicious, And corrupt the harmless fool : If there is a hateful habit Making man a senseless tool, With the feelings of a rabbit. And the wisdom of a mule: It's the rule which inculcates It's the habit which dictates Thewrong and sinful practice of going into school. If there's anything improving To an erring sinner's state. Which is useful in removing All the ills of human fate : If there's any glorious custom Which our faults can dissipate. And can casually thrust 'em Out of sight, and make us great : It's the plan by which we shirk Half our matutinal work, The glorious institution of always being late. 1 1 8 Out of School at Eton. " IT WAS A DREAM." Towards the close of a weary day, I wearily sat in the weariest of places, viz. one of the mathe- matical school-rooms. And here let me remark that it is most devoutly to be hoped that the new rooms will be better— worse they cannot possibly be. I tried to write poetry, but failed to produce anything but the following miserable couplet : — " I toil'd, I rack'd my weary brain, With studying the Inclined Plane." I said the couplet was miserable ; miserable is not the word for it ; but it admirably expressed the state of my feelings, and its wretchedness harmonized well with mine, and that of the sur- rounding scenery. So I tried to write prose : but it was worse, if possible, than what I am writing now. So I added to my catalogue of offences one worse than all the rest, and crowned my iniquity by GOING TO SLEEP. As if to punish me, my dream was intensely, disgustingly mathematical. I dreamt that I was ± V"^ and that I was sitting alone on an Inclined Plane made of ice, and " It ivas a Dream." 1 19 surrounded by a group of admiring, but impa- tient mathematicians. Then for the first time I reaHzed the feelings of the water which Tanta- lus could not drink, and though that feeling was not so very bad after all, I was harassed by a miserable uncertainty as to whether I was positive or negative. Besides, one gentleman, who had nearly squared the circle at least lOO times, questioned my existence altogether, which was annoying to say the least of it. Another one (I fancy his name was Du Moivre, and that he had a theorem, which is a habit of some people) remarked, "Never mind, we do not want to know its value, we can get on without that : it is merely an imaginary quantity." " Sir," said I, " I object to being called ' it.' " This made him collapse, and he became a logarithm. He always was very positive. Then all the others ran away to see a fight between a parallelopiped and a quadratic equation. The equation won, and I discovered to my horror they had been fighting about me. So now I belonged to the equation, and was its answer. Perhaps you have never been an answer, in which case you cannot be expected to know what it feels like. However, 120 Out of School at Eton. the filthy quadratic could not get at me, because it could not solve the ice. So I. Todhunter, Esq., came and squared me by trigonometry with a theodolite, and so I became — i, i. e. I was so much not there, that even if I had been, I should have been somewhere else. The place I had got to varied inversely as quick as it could, pro- ducing a feeling of nausea, which was not relieved by hearing a voice tell me that I was asleep, nor much alleviated by the horrid result, which was that I awoke. A " FUGITIVP: " PIECE. February, 1876. The negro from bondage escaped. And flying the slave-holder's law, Has ever been look'd on as safe In one of our own men-of-war. He was safe from the hunters of men, The bloodhound, the yoke, and the whip ; He once more was a freeman again On the deck of a true British ship. A " Fugitive " Piece. 1 2 1 But manners and times have all changed, And our policy's sufifer'd a check, And lately Ward Hunt has arranged He no longer shall stand on that deck. You will start — and I freely allow- That nothing at first can seem stranger ; But remember, an ironclad now Is a place of most serious danger. They " ram " one another so fast, In a moment before you are thinking, That there scarcely is time at the mast To run up the signal " We're sinking." The water runs in at their ports, And they sink to the bottom like lead ; In vain all ingenious resorts To raise them once more from their bed. So it's better the slave should remain With his owner and master fast bound. For if once on our ships it is plain You may lay the long odds that he's drown'd. 122 Out of School at Eton. FROM PINDAR, OLYMP. II. Ay, gold's pure gold in the hand of the just, Gold in the hand of the good is power ; An eager mood and a deep her dower^ A star far seen, a beacon of glory, A light wherein is a hero's trust. If but he knoweth what shall be Under the earth, beyond the tomb, The doom of the dead, the certain doom, Knoweth the judgment old in story Of all that the eye of Zeus can see : There he judges by hard constraint, Weary of crime and earthly taint ; There he judges, the old judge hoary. There he judges, and who can flee ? But the good shall forget their travail and toil For ever inwrapt in calm sunlight, In day's sweet breath and glory of night, Where never awakes the dull sea moaning, Nor hard hands violent vex the soil : The tearless meed of the blameless past, From Pindar, Olymp, II. 123 Of steadfast faith is the hero's now, And the high gods circle the weary brow, The weary limbs by their side enthroning In the sweet new world that is his at last. But the blasted eye must turn away And the shivering heart recoil, men say. From the dread abyss where the lost lie groaning In writhing passion eternal cast. Then whosoever have dared to stand Thrice stand firm both sides of the grave, Thrice from all sin his soul to save, Shall tread Jove's path to his father's towers, The towers of Cronos, the blooming land ; Wherever the ocean breezes blow. Blow and whisper and sink to rest. And down by the sweet burnside the Blest Weave their circlet of clustering flowers, Or scatter the tall bough's golden glow ; For such is the Judge's just command. Whom Cronos holds at his own right hand, Cronos, the lord of thrones and powers, And Rhea, queen of the world below. 124 Out of School at Eton. ELEANORE. Beyond the Western Main Her lily life did wane, Eleanore. Her soul pass'd through the night Towards the morn of light, Eleanore. They tomb'd her in the deep, To sleep no mortal sleep, Eleanore. The billows seem to wail, Ah ! could their voice avail Eleanore ! The Mistral's icy breath Shriek'd out the song of death, Eleanore. Mingled amid the surge. Wind, waves, repeat the dirge — Eleanore. Lmes written at " Private." 125 Below, the coral-bed Pillows about her head, Eleanore. On earth, alone am I, Oh ! for the by-and-by, Eleanore ! LINES WRITTEN AT "PRIVATE." It is very dull no doubt Hearing Wh— 11 — y prate, Dull to hear K — n — ly spout When he grows irate, Dull to be harangued about Nuns by N — wd — g — te. Very dull is all of this, Very dull and dry, But it is surpass'd, I wis. Most completely by " Caii Julii Cssaris Commentarii." 1 26 Out of School at Eton. OUR COLLEGE BREWERY. Burnt down in November, 1875. (Appeared in The Etonian.^ Our College Brewery is no more, but the following lines — an extract from one of our most celebrated poets— may serve to remind our readers that the public was licensed to be drunk on its premises, when it sold, as well as brewed, the College beer. The Licensed Vittler. Goldsmith'' s " Deserted Drunkard^ Near yonder yard, where once the brewery smiled, And still where many a brewer's tub lies piled ; There, where a few black boards the place disclose. The Little Vittler's modest mansion rose. A man he was to all the College dear, And sating all with quarts of poison'd beer, Remote from " Reid's " he ran his godly race, Nor e'er had changed, nor wish'd to change his place ; Our College Brewery. 127 Unskilful he to fawn, or seek for power, Like pastors fashion'd to the varying hour ; Far other aims his heart had learnt to praise, More bent to sate the drunken than to raise. His house was known to all the vagrant worst, He chid their wanderings, but relieved their thirst ; The long-remember'd drunkard was his guest, Who, paying little, took on tick the rest. The ruin'd spendthrift, now no longer drunk, Claim'd kindred there, with cheeks and eyelids shrunk ; The broken soldier, kindly bade to stay, Sat by his fire, and drank the night away ; Wept o'er his thirst, or, thirst and dryness done, Shoulder'd his crutch, and round in frenzy spun: Pleased with his guests the good man learn'd to grin, And quite forgot their vices in their gin. Careless their merits or their faults to scan, His money got ere drinking-time began. Thus to relieve the thirsty was his pride, And e'en his failings lean'd to pity's side ; But in his duty prompt at every call. He watch'd and peep'd, enticed and flatter'd all. 128 Out of School at Etoti, And, as a fox each fond endearment tries, To tempt a crow-borne dainty from the skies. He tried each heart, reproved each dull delay, Allured to gas-lit rooms, and led the way. There, on the floor, where parting life was laid, And sorrow, thirst, and pain, by turns dismay'd. The Little Vittler stood. At his command Both cash and life fast fled the struggling hand ; " Allsopp " flow'd down the trembling wretch to floor, And his last faltering accents whisper'd "More !" At home, with meek and unaffected grin, His looks adorn'd his venerable chin ; Scorn from his lips prevail'd with double blink, And fools, who came to cant, remain'd to drink. The service past, around the little man. With ready zeal, each thirsty Christian ran ; E'en small boys foUow'd his provoking sneer, And robb'd their purse, to share the good man's beer. His ceaseless grin a flatt'rer's warmth express'd. Their thirst well pleased him, and their fears distress'd ; Sock-Cads. 129 To them, his Bass, his Reid, his X were given, But all his serious thoughts sought golden leaven. As some small pug, that lifts its awful form, Swells with proud breast, and squeaks above the storm, Though round his path the College flung their curse. Perpetual pennies dropp'd into his purse. SOCK-CADS. Any one at all acquainted with Eton can hardly have failed to observe that certain parts of College are at times infested by a class of men, who are at once a great discredit to the school, an eyesore to the authorities, and a snare to the " students." It will be seen that we allude to the " Sock-cads," those vendors of the enticing strawberry, the captivating chocolate, K 130 Out of School at Eton. and the alluring bun. It would be but waste of time to descant on the manners and customs of these tradesmen, for we can hardly imagine that the amount of the former, and the nature of the latter, is unknown to any of our readers. But we know too well that but few realize the pernicious effects that such a traffic is likely to bring about. Perhaps they will think this sub- ject beneath their notice ; we do no think that it is — there is no reason why we should pass over all that relates to seemingly trivial occurrences. Let it be clearly understood that we do not mean to imply that there is naturally anything very vicious or degrading in the casual enjoy- ment of desultory refreshment. Far from it ; and even though small boys do occasionally make themselves ill by an over-indulgence of appetite, it would be in the highest degree unjust to lay to the charge of the vendor what so obviously arises from the folly of the purchaser. If this class of tradesmen did not exist at Eton, this evil would, of course, be to a great extent obviated ; but if any one supposes that one of these men will say, " You have had as much as is good for you, I cannot sell you any more," he Sock- Cads. 131 expects a disinterested generosity and a noble sacrifice of self not found except in the mosi exalted of spirits. Easily, then, we can, and do, acquit the Sock- cads of this charge ; but this is not all. We cr}- out, and we hope that every public-spirited Etonian will cry out against the iniquitous system of "ticking." To the conscientious tradesman this system does not bring profit ; for it is obvious that, if he does not charge more than is fair, he cannot make much money, unless all his cus- tomers are as honourable as himself. As a matter of fact, the honour of the customers, though it may not come up to the standard of the ideal tradesman, far surpasses that of the sordid and degraded Sock-cad " as he is." It would be bad, indeed, for Eton, if it did not. No one can be ignorant that the loss arising from non- payment is more than amply made up for b}' the exorbitant tarift" of charges, and by the interest that unaccountably accumulates on unpaid bills during the short interval of the holidays. A boy eats, perhaps, five shillings' worth in the course of a school-time ; next half there awaits him a bill for 13^-. y^d., always the K 2 132 Out of School at Eton. \d. to make a show of scrupulous accuracy and consummate exactness. Perhaps he does not much mind paying this when he is flush of cash ; but is this an argu- ment in favour of such extortion being permitted to exist ? Ought not the Sock-cads to be obHte- rated ? If they were ornamental and did no harm, their existence might on the whole be desirable ; but now they are not only neither useful nor ornamental, but they are absolutely pernicious. We do not know, of course, who are responsible, or whether any one is responsible, for the abolition of nuisances of this kind ; but we would suggest that some steps should be taken to prevent our College being disfigured by the presence of unsightly objects such as those we have been discussing. A Character. 133 A CHARACTER. ' ' Before the beginniftg of years There came to the making of 7natiP The World, the Flesh, the Devil once Agreed to patronize a dunce. And make his sorry dulness shine With splendid sparkle half divine. " My gift is trousers," lisp'd the World, As curlier yet his tail he curl'd ; And neatly posing, half aloof, Scann'd at his ease a blameless hoof. " I give the mystic charm of dress. True sesame of nobleness ; And if so much is given to me, Your most Satanic majesty, I give him trousers, and a tongue To charm the vilest wretch unhung, Rehearsing with unwonted praise His little specialites. To win as soon the would-be wise Prating of ' earthly vanities,' Of virtue, 'joy of men and gods ' In earth-disdaining periods, 1 34 Out of School at Eton. Against some pet abuse to rage In fulminating verbiage, With solemn saws and rapid rant, Alike on heaven and hell descant. With enviable sway to rule Each pedant prig or fulsome fool. But p'raps I trespass here again On my Satanic friend's domain." Here ceased the courteous World, and then The Flesh and Satan said " Amen." Thereon the Flesh proceeded : " This Shall constitute his perfect bliss, To lose all life and power and sense In undisturbed indolence. Him shall no hot ambition fire, No angry spur of sharp desire Shall goad his slow reluctant soul To race towards the distant goal. The stroke of seven his only care, His paradise an easy chair ; This gift, my friends, seems best to me, Unbounded vis ineriicB." Here smiled the World politest praise, And wish'd he too, in former days, A Character. 135 Had had, to form his character, So wise a ghostly godfather ; But would his majesty proceed ? His gift would be a gift indeed. Thereon proceeded Satan : " I Could hardly hope to soar so high, Or such abysmal deeps descend As can my soul-discerning friend ; But still I give, as lord of lies. That golden gift which all men prize, That all desire so mightily, The golden gift of Courtesy. The power to analyze the heart, Discern and weigh each feebler part. For him the most reserved shall prate, For him the foibles of the great. Each grosser thought and mean delight. Each silly love and petty spite, Whatever's vile and mean and low, Shall in his presence stronger grow. Sin's faithful friend and virtue's foil Round every heart 'tis his to coil ; With smoothest tongue and ready ear To check or guide each hope and fear, 136 Out of School at Eton. Alike the bad and good to turn To his own purposes, and learn The secrets of the human heart, To better play his petty part. This gift, this power, seems best to m e ; This heaven-corrupting courtesy. Which earth and hell alike can bless, The golden gift of oiliness," And so these faithful friends agreed In wisest ways a soul to lead ; The charms of Flesh, the potent pride Of World for him is exercised. The Devil's most aesthetic cult. And was the blest result. "SWAGGERS." For a novice in Eton life it would not be an easy matter to explain accurately and discrimi- nately what is meant by the word "swagger," as applied to the swell portion of the Eton com- munity, nor to define its latitude. I propose to do so, adopting as my plan of action a division "Swaggers." 137 into three sections. I would, however, make a few preliminary remarks on the limitation of the word. It is one which can by no means be universally applied : on the contrary, it is the prerogative of a few, and those not necessarily in the same part of the school. A new boy re- gards with intuitive respect all such exalted personages, makes it his first point to become acquainted with their names, looks upon it as rather an honour to be " fagged " by them, speaks of them with admiring awe. None but their most intimate friends presume to speak to them unless addressed in the first place. A place in " Pop " is eagerly sought for, as being a sure admittance to such a life ; still more so a cane. Excellence in games is likely to procure this celebrity. But I am encroaching on my first section, to which I now proceed : — I. — This consists of those who have fairly earned the sobriquet by their acknowledged superiority at cricket, boating, or football, as many as have their Eleven, Eight, or Field Colours, and, maybe, can appear in a different cap every day of the week. These walk about arm-in-arm, with slow and stately tread ; if overcome by heat, 138 Out of School at Eton. they may with impunity tilt the hat over the back of the forehead ; they are neat in dress, not gaudy : many of them assume " stick-ups/' as soon as they have reached this the last stage of their ambition at Eton. They are nearly all of them members of "Pop," before which distin- guished assembly they display their sparkling eloquence in impromptu orations once a week. They assiduously cultivate whiskers, if they can findtheslightest sign of such capillaryappendages on the cheeks. In fine, they are the Presiding Spirit of Eton Society, which could not flourish without them. II. — In this section are enrolled all literary " swells," fellows who have attained a high place in the school, either by their natural talents or by hard work ; and whose ambition it is to climb the topmost pinnacle of Sixth Form honour. In this position they are regarded with as much admiration by small boys in general as that attached to " Swaggers '' of the first order. Those keep up the athletic, these the literary repute of the school, as well here as at the Uni- versities, to which the majority of them proceed on leaving Eton. The ranks of this class are " Swaggers" 1 39 always well filled, volunteers never failing- to step into the gaps caused by the departure of their predecessors ; a contrast to those of No. i Section, whose numbers fluctuate considerably, there being always more aspirants to its mem- bership in the summer half than at any other time of the year. A character which combines the essential components of both these classes, is a rare occurrence, an adept at out-door pursuits finding it hard to pay much attention to his studies. III. — I ought not, perhaps, to have included the members of this division in my category of " swaggers." I might, indeed, with a greater show of truth, call them '' pseudo-swaggers," for such is their proper appellation. I allude to the " patent-leather-booted swell," if I can prefix such an epithet to his name. He is more exalted in his own estimation than in that of other people ; no doubt he thinks himself infallible, an opinion in which he has, fortunately, very fewconsentients. Self-appearance is his chief study. Examining him from head to foot, I find that as a rule he wears a hat with a highly elevated brim, an ad- mirably folded tie; his coat tightly buttoned across 140 Old of School at Eton. his chest with some four buttons, cuffs projecting a good two inches beyond his coat-sleeve, pan- taloons of gorgeous hue and surprising texture. This is perhaps rather an exaggerated specimen of his race ; smaller editions of the same are, however, frequent. They are of neither intel- lectual nor athletic tastes : they may have a smattering of either, which, however, they do not care to develope. There is yet another class, which, however, I have purposely omitted, as having no limitation : it comprises fellows who are on their way to the first section, but are as yet in the chrysalis state, whence they will eventually emerge into the full-grown butterfly. Its numbers are larger than any of the three other classes, its members more widely separated. From Oxford to Eton in Canoes. 141 FROM OXFORD TO ETON IN CANOES. A Trip made by three Eton boys in the Summer ^71875. About eleven o'clock on one of the lovely morn- ings in the early part of August, which formed such a delightful contrast to the many rainy days which this year immediately succeeded St. Swithin, a party of three might have been seen standing on one of the Oxford barges, equipped in various extraordinary costumes, such as are usually to be met with on our large rivers at this season of the year. These three individuals (a staid and respected schoolfellow of mine, whom on the Incus a non lucendo prin- ciple I shall call Easy, my minor, and myself) were at length about to carry out a long-enter- tained project of going from Oxford to Windsor a la Canoe, having previously spent a very plea- sant week in the Volunteer Camp at Claydon. Easy being the eldest of the party, and of a somewhat crotchety steadiness, was installed as " leader," a position which he proved himself well fitted to occupy ; for being a well-developed 142 Out of School at Eton. " wetbob " and afiflicted with slight temporary in- sanity (which is indeed said by envious " dry- bobs " to be a characteristic of the " wetbob " community generally), it was some time before he could be brought to see that, according to our ideas, an enjoyable trip did not consist in continually trying to ascertain the racing capa- cities of the respective canoes. None of us had ever been more than a hun- dred yards in a canoe before, and our somewhat unsteady gait and erratic course at starting furnished material for sundry gibes and jeers to certain evil-disposed urchins on the bank. We got through our first two locks, Iffley and Sand- ford, in good time, but between the latter place and that most lovely spot Nuneham, whose beauties must be seen to be realized, our pace was but little faster than that of the current One o^clock came, but with it, alas ! came no signs of Abingdon, where we had determined to lunch, and it was not until 2.30 that we found ourselves on terra firma, and actually seven miles on our water road. " I don't know what you fellows were about this morning," said Easy in an injured tone, as From Oxford to Eton in Canoes. 143 we sat down to lunch, " but if you don't make up your minds to go rather faster than two miles an hour, we shan't get to Wallingford to-night, nor to Eton by Friday." " Well," said we, " we didn't suppose we should, but we would try, and if we didn't succeed, we could not help it." However, we hurried over our lunch, and then went to see the quaint old almshouses, near the river, which well repaid a visit, enlivened as they were by the " chatteration " of a friendly old dame, who told us a little that was worth knowing and a great deal that was not, about her charge. Four o'clock found us a quarter of a mile below Abingdon ; but after passing Culham Lock the temptation of allowing the stream to take us down without any exertion on our part proved too much for two of us, and we accord- ingly floated over the somewhat long reach that intervenes between Culham and Clifton, amusing ourselves meanwhile with singing, to the ap- parent astonishment and disgust of sundry rustic piscators. We had tea at the " Barley Mow Inn," at Clifton — a quaint little hostelry, near a most beautiful part of the river ; but our staid leader — deaf to our pathetic entreaties and 144 Out of School at Eton. protestations that we should never get to Wall- ingford without his protecting care — started off by himself, before he had swallowed more than a mouthful, muttering something unintelligible about the evening vapours of a river, as if we were in an African swamp, and followed by the somewhat uncharitable observation that "two are company, but three are none." My minor and I left Clifton about seven, and were unlucky enough to get into the next locks with an unwieldly Leviathan, in the shapeof a tim- ber barge, which delayed us considerably. The mouth of the Thame, which we passed about a mile below Day's Lock, was very like the entrance to Cuckoo Weir stream, at " Bargemans ;" but we had not time to explore it. Dorchester, with its old abbey church and Roman remains, we saw among the trees, but dearly as we should have liked to prove our- selves akin to that proverbial and much ma- ligned personage, the British tourist, we had to deny ourselves the pleasure of a visit to what was once one of the chief Roman towns in Britain. On, on we went, passing the lovely four miles From Oxford to Eton in Canoes. 145 of river between Day's Lock and Bensington in the calm stillness of an August evening ; on past the eyots that abound in this part of the river, under Shillingford Bridge, past many "brethren of the angle," in punts, learning patience, and perhaps at the same time ' To read the words of love That shine o'er Nature's page," on past Rush Court and the Ferry — until just as the church clocks around were striking eieht we came in sight of Bensington Lock. " Mirabile dictu,'' we were not kept waiting, and accom- plished our lock before daylight failed, getting to Wallingford, our halting-place for the night, soon afterwards. Wallingford is a curious old town, with some Roman earthworks that look like a rabbit warren, and a bit of an old castle that is locked up in somebody's garden, and can't be seen, though in its day it did good service for Charles L About half-past ten the next morning I awoke from a confused dream compounded of " Kay- aks " and the falls of Niagara (this latter ingredient being perhaps the offspring of the L 146 Oat of School at Eton. foaming Weir at Bensington Lock), to the un- pleasant consciousness that we ought to have started an hour before ; that Easy had been up for hours, and was in the state of mind usually ascribed to impastus leo ; and that my minor was still buried in oblivion and the bed-clothes. However, soon after eleven we actually started, to find the wind dead against us, and "way" not nearly so easily made as on the previous day. Having heard marvellous reports from a Walling- fordian and the guide-book, about a certain mineral spring en route, we stopped at a quaint little apology for an inn, yclept ** The Leather Bottle," in order to see what effect its supposed salubrious qualities would have on the ollapodrida in our heads of rhomboids, "variae lectiones," historical facts and fiction and Greek particles, the result of some three weeks' almost continu- ous writing in the cause of certificates. Here we were shown a grotto where the nymph of the fountain was said to dwell ; and to which a flight of steps gave access. Down these Easy boldly made his way ; the next moment, how- ever, he must have forcibly realized the truth of the -words facilis descensus Averni, for without From Oxford to Eton in Canoes. 147 any warning he suddenly found himself up to his knees in the much-talked-of water, which had formerly been in request all over the coun- try side, though now it seemed to be used for no other purpose than to entrap the unwary. Close to "The Leather Bottle" are Ewing and Streatley ; the latter place famed for its soft and picturesque scenery, as well as for its Roman road and ford. Pangbourne Reach, too (about three miles further down the river), as it appeared on that lovely August morning, seemed " girt with a tranquil glory," that made me wish I was artist enough to sketch the natural beauties which might not be there in such perfection on the morrow. Between Mapledurham (one of the most charming spots we passed) and Caversham, the river runs parallel to the railway for some dis- tance ; we passed Caversham Bridge, whence I have started on many a water-party, about five, and reached Sonning by 6.30. Here Easy again deserted us, and went on to Henley, having, as I said before, an idea that "twilight on the Thames " and " malaria " were synony- mous terms. We followed him about eight (my minor cleverly contriving to leave his watch and L 2 148 Out of School at Eton. purse at the " French Horn," where we had tea), and soon had reason to wish we had been his companions, for it got gradually darker and darker, until after passing Shiplake Lock we could not see two yards in front of us. Half-an- hour afterwards my minor startled me by declar- ing we were going over the same bit of river we had passed some time before ; and on throwing a piece of white paper into the stream (it was too dark to distinguish the current by any other means), we discovered to our horror that we must have turned round an eyot, and that we had been going up stream again for about a mile. At Marsh Lock we had two narrow escapes from going down a mill-race, and over the weir, before we found the narrow and labyrinthian lock cut; we did not reach Henley till 11.30, having taken three hours and a half to do six miles. By way of adding insult to the injury he had done us by depriving us of his piloting aid. Master Easy had thought fit to order no supper for us : and having had his own very comfortably, could afford to laugh at our objurgations at being able to get nothing but bread and cheese. How- ever, we paid him out by sleeping till eleven next From Oxford to Eton in Canoes. 149 morning, and had a laugh at him below Hamble- don Lock, where he and his canoe stuck on an eel-basket in a vain attempt to " shoot " what at first looked like a substantial rapid, but was in reality only a very chimerical one. Soon after this little episode, we passed Medmenham Abbey, which in bygone years has enjoyed a good deal of notoriety, sometimes not altogether of an enviable nature ; indeed, in the last century it was the rendezvous of a club whose motto of " Fay ceque Vondras " sufficiently sets forth the character of its members : however, whatever the monasterial and social aspect of the abbey was in days of yore, it has pleasant associations for many an Etonian, for was it not the spot where one of the most enjoyable camps in which the Eton Corps ever took part was held in 1873 ? The scenery of the river about here, especially on the Medmenham side, is strongly suggestive of that in some parts of the Wye, though perhaps it is hardly so wild ; the long reach below Mar- low, the Cookham Weir, the overhanging woods of Cleveden, Maidenhead Bridge, in fact the whole length of river between Marlow and Wind- sor, are too well known to Etonians to need 150 Out of School at Eton. any description. Suffice it to say, we arrived at the well-known " raft " about six the third day after leaving Oxford, having thoroughly enjoyed ourselves. LONDON : GILBERT AND RIVINGTON, PRINTERS, ST. John's square. University of California. Los Angele: