OF CAIIFORNIA ^ 3 4in < z o < JO /.I'/asn aHx AllSaaAINfl 3H1 o o THE IIBRARV OF o VINXOdHVD iO « ^r ;^ilS!>3AINn 3Hi o X THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY 5 AllSSaMND 3H1 VINHOJIlVD JO o VNVBKVfl ViNVS < 2 u. i !^ 5 < o 9 ft o AilSHBAINn 3Hi o o THE UNIVERSITY o m B o SANTA BARBARA ». o THE UNIVERSITY O oL- ^i AMPHORA / should scarcely be justified in calling him a literary monomaniac. But it is true that Art in general, and the art of literature in particular had for him a very high significance and interest ; and he was always ready to defend the thesis that, all the arts being glorious, the lit- erary art was the most glorious and wonderful of all. He reverenced music, but he was firm in maintaining that in perfect lyrical poetry there is the subtlest and most beautiful melody in the world. ARTHUR MACHEN. M P H O R A A COLLECTION OF PROSE AND VERSE CHOSEN BY THE EDITOR OF THE BIBELOT PORTLAND MAINE THOMAS BIRD MOSHER MDCCCCXII COPYRIGHT THOMAS B MOSHER I912 VNPr r ■ ■ TO THE MEMORY OF MY DEAREST FRIEND LEOPOLD LOBSITZ "HE, THE MORE FORTUNATE! YEA, HE HATH FINISH'DI FOR HIM THERE IS NO LONGER ANY FUTURE, HIS LIFE IS BRIGHT BRIGHT WITHOUT SPOT IT WAS, AND CANNOT CEASE TO BE. NO OMINOUS HOUR KNOCKS AT HIS DOOR WITH TIDINGS OF MISHAP. FAR OFF IS HE, ABOVE DESIRE AND FEAR ; NO MORE SUBMITTED TO THE CHANGE AND CHANCE OF THE UNSTEADY PLANETS. O 'T IS WELL WITH him! " CONTENTS PAGE IX PROEM FOREWORD xi AMPHORA I INDEX TO AUTHORS 177 PROEM HE shape of the jar was as classi- cal as that of many a vase from the antique.' Antiquity, indeed, ''' possessed an abundance of pre- cisely such jars. Furthermore, when you held the jar in the sun, a spot of insufferable radi- ance came in the middle of its cheek, like a very laugh of light. Then it contained honey — a thing which strikes the dullest imagina- tions with a sense of sweetness and the flowers ; and in addition to the word " honey " outside, was the word "Sicilian" — a very musical and reminiscent word We propose, as from so many different flowers, to furnish our Jar of Honey, careless whether the flower be sweet or bitter, provided I Those who do not know Leigh Hunt's A Jar of Honey from Mount IJybla should make haste to read it. It is of the rare sort that never grows old. Pre- ferably the earliest edition which Richard Doyle illustrated, (1848), is the one to seek in the catalogue of the old bookseller, but any later reissue is better than none. If ever there was a book-a-bosom this is indisputably that blessed volume 1 X PROEM the result (with the help of his good-will) be not un-sweet to the reader. For honey itself is not gathered from sweet flowers only ; neither can much of it be eaten without a qualification of its dulcitude with some plainer food. It can hardly be supposed to be as sweet to the bees themselves, as it is to us. Evil is so made to wait upon good in this world — to quicken it by alarm, to brighten it by contrast, and render it sympathetic by suffering — that although there is quite enough superabundance of it to incite us to its diminution (Nature her- self impelling us to do so), yet tears have their delight, as well as laughter ; and laughter itself is admonished by tears and pain not to be too excessive. Laughter has occasioned death : — tears have saved more than life. The readers, therefore, will not suppose that we intend (supposing even that we were able) to cloy them with sweets. We hope that they will occasionally look very grave over their honey. We should not be disconcerted, if some bright eyes even shed tears over it. LEIGH HUNT. FOREWORD HE origin of this book can be set forth with becoming brevity. In a sentimental sense it might be W regarded as a breviary for book- lovers. For over twenty years I have had, as publisher, occasion to issue catalogues, and as my point of view included something other than the mere commercial success of my editions, it seemed in keeping with an ideal of what con- stituted the things more excellent, that I should, wherever space permitted, cite such poems and prose passages of unusual truth and beauty as appeared, to me at least, in harmony with this wider outlook concerning Life and Liter- ature. It was also well to avoid repetition of what 1 had used elsewhere, and to have little, if any, recourse to the more obvious quotations, no matter how famous ; preferably seeking out and placing before you some of the lesser known but imperishable utterances, which earHer gatherers of " rose leaves when the xii FOREWORD rose is dead " had never found or had never set out to find. This habit of enriching my catalogues by utilizing blank pages whenever they occurred, was not without gratifying results : thus, many requests reached me that at some suit- able time I would bring these spolia optima into a single accessible volume. That time, I feel, has now arrived and I offer, revised, and decreased, it may be, but also augmented and, so to speak, re-integrated, the selections that for two decades have given my annual List of Books an unique position in the minor world of catalogue making.' My aim has been, and is, to print only those things informed by the spirit of beauty — of the souls of books — not hackneyed, by reason of constant use or display. If the book has any demonstrable raison d'itre it is more especially that I have I In looking over some of the more recent works that have appealed to me I find The Book of Peace made by Paitiela Tennatit (1900), and who also, as Lady Glenconner, edited and in part wrote The White Wallet (1 9 1 2); A Book of Memory; coTHpiled by Katharine Tynan, (without date, a wretched omission its publishers should be ashamed of) ; The Book- Lovers Anthology edited by R. M. Leonard (191 1). FOREWORD xiii got out of the beaten highway and wandered into bypaths, seeking for fine flowers of the forest rather than for floral displays of the class- ical literary garden. No editor can wholly rid himself of clichks, but sentimentalisms concern- ing " a book in a shady nook " mark a poverty of spirit that should not find and, I hope, has not found an abiding place in this compilation. If, then, Atnphora please the palate at all, it will be from quality rather than quantity of its contents. It is a blended vintage drawn from many sorts of literary grapes, but it is my own, and I can only trust my taste will be shared by others, and that it will come to many with a refreshing flavour, " Jasting of Flora and the country green, Dance, and Provencal song, and sttn-burnt mirth ! " Perhaps it will not at once be seen that Amphora does contain such immortal vintage. It had been easier, and of no great value, methinks, to go over the old travelled roads and fling together a vast quantity of reading matter — and nothing more. This dry-as-dust method shuts out a wider vision for the finer spirit. Far otherwise is it, if the appeal is xiv FOREWORD solely and sincerely made to the heart of man. Many of my selections, you will, therefore, see have nothing to do with books merely as aids to improvement. But there is scarcely a quotation that does not deal with the imagina- tion, or that is not suffused with Beauty as an everliving rose upon the rood of Time ! The sources whence this material has been derived aregiven in every instance when known. The fine citation from Garth Wilkinson, for example, is one that even an industrious book- maker might be pardoned for not finding : it was a happy accident that I came across it in his The Human Body and its Connection with Man, (1851). The regrettable custom of so many English periodicals not to allow a poet to sign his contribution, is still kept up, although there are signs that such owlishness has begun to relax. This alone is responsible for the two asterisks, where a selection is anonymous ; a single asterisk shows that the quotation is indeed English but its origin otherwise unknown. Three stars are appended to a few utterances for which the editor is personally responsible. A merely bookish book would have failed FOREWORD XV to satisfy any requirement that I myself felt personally. My title is fanciful at best ; some- how it was the only one I found that pleased me. If it does not contain the true wine of the spirit of Love and of Life, it is a vessel empty of all meaning. For it still remains the sweet and solemn truth, " before books and after books is the human soul " ' from whence all verse and prose, all art, all heavenly beauty emanate, which will survive when what else there was of dear and desirable is at end, and " house and tenant go to ground." Of old, amphorae were earthen vessels made by the potter's art to contain the more precious liquids : honey, olive oil, wine. The jar which Leigh Hunt so exquisitely imagined as filled with honey from Mount Hybla must have been, it seems to me, a diminutive specimen of the amphora family. At any rate the idea under- lying his delightful title is precisely the same that I had in mind when finally choosing this I See Optimos by my friend, Horace Traubel, (New York, B. W. Huebsch, 1910,) especially the section (pp. 131-162) fronm which I have drawn my first title, " Before Books and After Books." xvi FOREWORD antique beautiful word for the sign and symbol of a vase fulfilled and overflowing with wine of spiritual Life. My Amphora, then, O friends whom I may never meet nor greet other than in these words, is not a cinerary urn such as Sir Thomas Browne discovered, filled with ashes of forgotten funeral fires, and so wondrously discoursed upon in a man- ner that shall outlast his unravished relics of some lost Roman camp, but rather a vessel still containing in unspoiled solution a genuine and generous juice of the most high Muses ! THOMAS BIRD MOSHER. September ii, 19 12. AMPHORA Sing some old exulting sang Out of men's souls distilled with deathless rhyme In the alembic of the -world and time — Triumphant music of the great and strong, IVho, risen from the dust, have swept a thousand strings Vibrant with being ; to the stars arise Their songs of passion and of destinies — Immortal incense out of mortal things. * BEFORE BOOKS AND AFTER BOOKS" UPPOSE you heard these words spoken for the first time : " Do not weep for me, This is not my true country, I have lived banish'd from my true country, I now go back there, I return to the celestial sphere where every one goes in his turn." Would you not say that such an utterance revealed one of the brightest visions ever enshrined in that haunted palace, the human heart ? Well, these words Whitman sought out for himself and made over to us, and they read as if he drew his inspiration from the depths of his subliminal soul. Shall we affirm that he was inspired by the Bhagavad-Gita — ethics of the Master drawn from an older source than the Hebrew Bible — or was it what the American seer read into a composite text derived from all that had gone before ? And would you call this a lost point of view ? If it is, then my scheme of things has an insub- stantial value, and any " tidings of great joy " I thought inherent in the selections I have chosen to offer is but a mirage of the mind, the baseless fabric of a vision that fades and leaves no trace. Now it appears to me, this 7vas the thing I had most deeply at heart ! It voices another statement, that "before books and after books is the human soul." As Ruskin said : " for the rest, I ate, and drank, and slept, loved, and hated, like another; my AMPHORA life was as the vapour and is not ; but this I saw and knew : this, if anything of mine is worth your memory." At times I may have unduly insisted upon the fact that it w'as not merely a commercial adventure with me, but the possession of ideals in book-publishing, with the implication that what I did was for a purpose beyond itself : " seeing finally with inexorable vision the way that life comes and the way that life goes whatever may happen with words." The beauty that endures has an inherent divine right even if the cryptic saying of William Butler Yeats, " all the most valuable things are useless," also contains a truth not easily translatable into the common speech of every day. Even so it is this ever-living rose of beauty and a still older ever-living truth underlying life which must come together and harmonize whence, out of the dust and decay of ages, the flower of human hope shall re-emerge, transplanted both as to time and place, — imperishable in its essence. It is moreover, the doctrine of Palingenesis as expressed by Longfellow : " There was an old belief that in the embers 0£ all things their primordial form exists, And cunning alchemists Could re-create the rose with all its members From its own ashes, but without the bloom, Without the lost perfume." Above and beyond this belief of the hermetic philoso- phers the persistence of the lost perfume of Literature remains an established fact : the persistence of Love and Life being co-eternal, — no less human and no.Iess divine ! But, oh ! how many things crowd upon us in the evening or rather, shall I say, in the twilight of our AMPHORA days ; and how little time we have to work out the immanent beauty which comes at the close and not at the dawn of life! Finally, it seems to me that all beauty is a slow evolution of this submerged self, and while some at the very start have had The Perfect Vision, to others, indeed to most of us, it is not permitted. We must wait and are fortunate if we lay hold upon the unfading flower which produced them all, — that Protean energy — the hidden Soul of Man. Therefore, it is better to accept these shapes and shadows of undying realities and aspirations and leave you, ... to your own interpretation of the true and permanent in literature. . . . And " as a great verse out of casual speech " is " forged in fire " so, by means of these citations that were in my heart and should reach other hearts, I transmit the living word as I have received it. " So many ways, yet only one shall find : So many joys, yet only one .shall bless ; So many creeds, yet to each pilgrim mind One road to the divine forgetfulncss." THE BELLS OF BATTERSEA ST. MARTIN'S bells and Bow bells, O they ring famously, But have you heard in the mist of night The bells of Battersea ? St. Diinstan^s and St. Clement Danes', How loud they clang and beat ! But O, the bells of Battersea Are twenty times more sweet. AMPHORA The meadows and the trees are gone, IVhere once the birds did sing, But often I could dream them there IVhen the old, old peals do ring. O, they are like the village bells In the place where I was born, IVhere the solemn curfew tolled at night, And matins waked the morn. And here afar in London town, IVhere manj> things ama^e, The sweet bells ring into my heart A chime of other days. St. Martin's bells and Bow bells, O thejf ring famously, But have you heard in the mist of night The bells of Battersea ? RUSSELL ALEXANDER. TO dig into the roots and origin of the great poets is like digging into the roots of an oak or maple the better to increase your appreciation of the beauty of the tree. There stands the tree in all its summer glory. Will you really know it any better after you have laid bare every root and rootlet .'' There stand Homer, Dante, Chaucer and Shakespeare. Read them, give yourself to them, and master them if you are man enough. The poets are not to be analyzed ; they are to be enjoyed; they are not to be studied, but to be loved; they are not for knowledge, but for culture — to enhance our appreciation of life and our mastery over AMPHORA its elements. All the mere facts about a poet's work are as chaff as compared with the appreciation of one line or fine sentence. Why study a great poet at all after the manner of the dissecting room ? Why not rather seek to make the acquaintance of his living soul and to feel its power ? JOHN BURROUGHS. i T^OETRY has a key which unlocks some more 1 inward cabinet of my nature than is accessible to any other power. I cannot explain it or account for it, or say what faculty it appeals to. The chord which vibrates strongly becomes blurred and invisible in proportion to the intensity of its impulse. Often the mere rhyme, the cadence and sound of the words, awaken this strange feeling in me. Not only do all ', the happy associations of my early life, that before lay scattered, take beautiful shapes, like iron dust at the approach of the magnet ; but something dim and vague beyond these, moves itself in me with the uncertain sound of a far-off sea. JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL. " WHERE THE TREE OF LIFE IS BLOOMING " WHERE the tree of life is blooming, where the almond strikes the sky. Sun and spirit closelj> cleaving, intermingled sink to rest. Sun and spirit peace receiving, sleep held in the gloiving west — Ob ! to wander, you and I, Where the tree of life is blooming, where the almond strikes the sky ! 8 AMPHORA Where the tree of life is strewing rosy snows throughout the land, Hearts enstranged, comprehending, guided by Spring's healing feet, Tears pride girded, condescending, souls long isolated meet — Oh ! to wander hand in hand Where the tree of life is strewing rosy snows throughout the land. Where the tree of life is blooming on a foam-fringed, sea-bound shore. Sun and spirit quickened, waking, rush together great with hope, Sun and spirit bondage breaking crown the morn- besprinkled slope — Oh ! to wander evermore Where the tree of life is blooming by a foamf ringed, sea-bound shore .' VIOLA TAYLOR. IF a book come from the heart, it will contrive to reach other hearts ; all art and author-craft are of small account to that. ... In Books lies the soul of the whole Past Time ; the articulate audible voice of the Past, when the body and material substance of it has altogether vanished like a dream. THOMAS CARLYLE. WE are as much informed of a writer's genius by what he selects as by what he originates. We read the quotation with his eyes, and find a new and fervent sense ; as a passage from one of the poets, AMPHORA well recited, borrows new interest from the rendering. As the journals say, "the italics are ours." The profit of books is according to the sensibility of the reader. The profoundest tliought or passion sleeps as in a mine, until an equal mind and heart finds and publishes it. RALPH WALDO EMERSON. THE sun and moon and stars are mine, The greenwood and the sea ; Then what care I for jewels fine, Castle or barony ? The beaiitj) of the waking dajf, The glory of the eve. Are they not more than rich array. And wherefore should I grieve ? A sunset cloud shall be my gown, A star shall deck my hair, And these shall last when dust is strown O'er all your wealth and care. THREE types of men have made all beautiful things. Aristocracies have made beautiful manners, be- cause their place in the world puts them above the fear of life, and the countrymen have made beautiful stories and beliefs, because they have nothing to lose and so do not fear, and the artists have made all the rest, because Providence has filled them with reckless- ness. All these look backward to a long tradition. AMPHORA for being without fear, they have held to whatever pleased them. The others being always anxious have come to possess little that is good in itself, and are always changing from thing to thing, for whatever they do or have, must be a means to something else, and they have so little belief that anything can be an end in itself, that they cannot understand you if you say " All the most valuable things are useless." They prefer the stalk to the flower, and believe that painting and jjoetry exist that there may be instruc- tion, and love that there may be children, and theatres, that busy men may rest, and holidays that busy men may go on being busy. At all times they fear and even hate the things that have worth in themselves, for that worth may suddenly, as it were a fire, consume their book of Life, where the world is represented by cyphers and sym.bols ; and before all else, they fear irreverent joy and unserviceable sorrow. It seems to them, that those who have been freed by position, by poverty, or by the traditions of Art, have something terrible about them, a light that is unendurable to eyesight. They complain much of that commandment that we can do almost what we will, if we do it gaily, and think that freedom is but a trifling with the world. If we would find a company of our own way of thinking, we must go backward to turretted walls, to courts, to high rocky places, to little walled towns, to jesters like that jester of Charles the Fifth who made mirth out of his own death ; to the Duke Gui- dobaldo in his sickness, or Duke Frederick in his strength, to all those who understood that life is not lived at all, if not lived for contemplation or excite- ^^^ ■ WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS. AMPHORA II DESERnNGS THIS ts the height of our deserts : A little pity for life's hurts; A little rain, a little sun, A little sleep when work is done. A little righteous punishment. Less for our deeds than their intent ; A little pardon now and then, Because we are hut struggling men. A little light to show the way, A little guidance when we stray ; A little love before we pass To rest beneath the kirkyard grass. A little faith in days of change, IVhen life is stark and bare and strange ; A solace when our eyes are wet IVith tears of longing and regret. True it is that we cannot claim Unmeasured recompense or blame, Because our way of life is small : A tittle is the sum of all. 11IAVE caught but a glimpse of the great vision, from which the light and magic died before it touched the printed page ; but the Procession of Genius exists for ever ; it is one that we may summon at our will In those days we read together " La Bible de 1' Humanite " and drank the prose of Michelet as though it were a sacred wine. Books, then, were a rich elixir AMPHORA to be taken, kneeling, from a chalice ; whose absorp- tion exalted and transformed us, in a vivifying glow ; great authors were divinities to imitate and worship ; and literature a Holy Communion of the mind. How different to-day is our attitude towards letters 1 How detached, how objective, and yet how far more intimately curious! To me, at least, the literature of a great nation — in its vast succession and continuity, as it passes down the ages — appears as a spectacle, a progress, a pageant, wherein every figure is not only a marvel in itself but the embodiment of a whole invisible plexus of secret influences, ideas, traditions, and revolts. How like us appear those great human beings whose experience and whose gifts have made us what we are; and yet how unlike — for, if the pas- sions and feelings of men remain almost unaltered, their ideas and their ideals change with every age. Religion is everything to Fenelon, Racine, and their contemporaries ; Liberty and Science attract the genius of Voltaire ; while to the Romantics, as to Faust, " Gefiihl ist Alles"; Nature and Truth have their worshippers ; for each great Ideal in turn draws to itself the tides of a generation. Yet, in all this variety, there is one continuous trend : each man begins where his predecessor stopped, profits by his acquirements and carries on the message of the race. A. MARY F. ROBINSON. T TELL ME. MAMORE ELL iiie, tell me, shall I ever from the wounds of love recover ? — Friend, my friend, the snow dolh never change its white robe for another. AMPHORA 13 — Thou who smtl^st through thy tears, as (he sun through rain appears — — Tell me, O Mamore, I pray, must I Death's command ohej> .? — Dost jest my friend? Thou know' st it well, . . . we all in Paradise shall dwell. — y4nd O Mamore, what wilt thou say to Him who reigneth there alway .? — I'll tell Him that this weary earth to heritage of woe gives birth. — And O Mamore, dear heart, and kind, in Paradise what shall we find? — Harps and crowns of gold are there, and scarves of woven tissues rare. — And naught beside, Mamore, Mamore, . . . in Paradise is there no more ? — Thine Own am I, — and e'en above, in Paradise, we 'II find our love. ^ (Translated from the French of Francis Jainmes) A. LENALIE. TO the beloved and deplored memory of her who was the inspirer, and in part the author, of all that is best in my writings — the friend and wife whose exalted sense of truth and right was my strong- est incitement, and whose approbation was my chief reward — I dedicate this volume. Like all that I have written for many years, it belongs as much to her as to me ; but the work as it stands has had in a very insufficient degree, the inestimable advantage of her revision; some of the most important portions having 14 AMPHORA been reserved for a more careful re-examination which they are now never destined to receive. Were I but capable of interpreting to the world one-half the great thoughts and noble feelings which are buried in her grave, I should be the medium of a greater benefit to it, than is ever likely to arise from anything that I can write unprompted and unassisted by her all but unri- valled wisdom. JOHN STUART MILL. a '~r*HE /eaves of life are falling one hy one'''' — 1 The woods once thick and green are brown and sere ; Andyoulh with all her bounteous hours is done, And age is here. "The leaves of life are falling one bj' one " — And one bjf one the heavv hours fall past. And the glad hours we prayed might ne'er be gone. Are gone at last. " The leaves of life are falling one by one " — Old dreams, old friends, xve zvalch them fall away ; And all our music takes a minor tone. Our skies grow gray. " The leaves of life are falling one by one " — Best, worst, loved, hated, happy days and sad. Each the inevitable course has run. The present had. "The leaves of life are falling one by one " — Till, after all the gladness and the strife, IVe see the redness of the setting sun Light up our life. AMPHORA 15 And good seems not so good — ill not so ill ; And things look other than they used to seem ; Ourselves more vague, questions of fate and will Less like a dream. And then 7vhj> leaves should fall we think we know, Because the autumn comes before the Spring — The Eternal Spring, when flowers will always blow. Birds always sing. E. NESBIT. IS there anything so delicious as the first exploration of a great library — alone — unwatched ? You shut the heavy door behind you slowly, reverently, lest a noise should jar on the sleepers of the shelves. For as the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus were dead and yet alive, so are the souls of the authors in the care of their ancient leathern binding. You walk gently round the walls, pausing here to read a title, there to draw out a tome and support it for a passing glance — half in your arms, half against the shelf. The passing glance lengthens till the weight becomes too great, and with a sigh you replace it, and move again, peer- ing up at those titles which are foreshortened from the elevation of the shelf, and so roam from folio to octavo, from octavo to quarto, till at last, finding a little work whose value, were it in the mart, would be more than its weight in gold, you bear it to the low leather-covered arm-chair and enjoy it at your ease. But to sip the full pleasure of a library you must be alone, and you must take the books yourself from the shelves. A man to read must read alone. He may make extracts, he may 7vo/-/c at books in company ; but to read, to absorb, he must be solitary. RICHARD JEFFERIES. i6 AMPHORA BABYLON " We shall meet again in Babylon " I'm going soft If all mjy years in wisdom if in pain — For, oh, the music stirs mjy blood as once it did before, And still I hear in Babylo)i, in Babylon, in Babylon, The dancing feet in Babylon, of those who took my floor. I'm going silent all my years, but garnered in my brain Is that swift wit thai used to flash and cut them like a sword — And now I hear in Babylon, in Babylon, in Babylon, The foolish tongues in Babylon of those who took my word. I'm going lonely all my days, who was the first to crave The second, fierce, unsteady voice that struggled to speak free — A>id now I watch in Babylon, in Babylon, in Babylon, The pallid loves in Babylon of men who once loved me. I'm sleeping early by the flame as one content and grey, Bui, oh, I dream a dream of dreams beneath a winter moon, I breathe the breath of Babylon, of Babylon, of Babylon^ The scent of silks in Babylon that floated to a tune. A hand of years has flogged me out — an exile's fate is mine. To sit with mumbling crones and still a heart that cries withyouth. But, oh, to walk in Babylon, in Babylon, in Babylon, The happy streets in Babylon, when once the dream was truth. VIOLA TAYLOR. AMPHORA 17 THE POINT OF VIEW A SENTIMENTAL INTERLUDE Said the Star to the Moth : — LOVE is of the Unattainable, the Unrealised. That which is securely won we criticise ; and when Criticism is born, Love dies. Love loves the Unknown. That is why the Moth loves the Star, the Thinker loves his Ideal, the Hero loves the Forlorn Hope, the Man loves the Woman. Not a woman, but Woman. Selene had never kissed Endymion nor Endymion Selene. She bathed him in her beams when he was sleeping, but when he awoke, it was Helios — Apollo, the God of Art — looking at him, and not Selene. Apollo — the God of Art — is always the phantasm of a reality, the imitation of a truth. The dream is a fact ; the sun-glare is the symbol, the Maya, the Illusion. She had never kissed him save in dreams, nor he her. This was the secret of her mastery. What is the history of Love ? Is it not always joy, eagerness, antic- ipation, in the earlier chapters ? Pain only comes in the later — the unutterable pain of the discovered, the explored, the familiar. But one day, she kissed him. For a moment, he was transfigured into the seventh heaven. And then his wings failed him. He knew now. The dream was over. Love is of the Unrealised, the Unexperienced. To love is to hope. To know is to cease to love. i8 AMPHORA Said the Moth to the Star : — LOVE is not of the bleak uplands. It belongs to the homestead. It is the warmth of encircling arms, the touch of tender hands, the glance of appeal- ing eyes. If I may not draw my love to my side, and know that she irradiates my home, then I must seek her, wherever she may be, even though I dash my head against the cold vault of Heaven. Love is pres- ence, not absence. Pygmalion did not love the cold marble ; he divined the woman in the statue his hands had formed. Only when Galatea felt the inspiring breath of Aphrodite and grew rosy with veritable humanity did his love bloom like a flower, and surround her with passionate leaves. If Helen never went to Ilium and a mere ghost of her lured the Trojan elders to their ruin, then Paris was no lover ; his passion was only affectation. We only love what we know. A Goddess we wor- ship from afar ; we put her on a pedestal ; we offer her incense; we raise to her our hands in prayer — with bowed head and on our knees. But worship and rev- erence are not love. We love a woman — a sinful, erring, inconsistent, fitful, illogical, pitiful, compassion- ate, forgiving, very human woman. Not Woman, but a woman. Until she came to me and held out her arms, I never thought of love. Until her face was close to mine, I never realised what love might be. Until my lips met AMPHORA 19 hers in the kiss that sums up all life, I never knew what love was. That is why if she be not mine, she is nothing. And if I attain not to her level, I am nothing. I will win her, I will win her, though my body be lost in flame, and my perished wings flutter down the unending night. W. L. COURTNEY. " IVHEN NIGHTFALL COMES, AND DAY IS DONE " ORARE divinity of Night ! Season of undisturbed delight : Glad interspace of day and day ! IVitboui, an world of winds at play : IVithin, I hear what dead friends say. Dream, who love dreams ! forget all grief : Find, in sleep's nothingness, relief: Better my dreams ! Dear human books, IVith kindly voices, winning looks ! Enchatmt me with your spells of art, And draw me homeward to your heart : Till weariness and things unkind Seem but a vain and passing wind : Till the gray morning slowly creep Upward, and rouse the birds from sleep. Then, with the dawn of common day, Rest you ! But I, upon my way, IVhat the fates bring, will cheer Her do. In days not yours, through thoughts of you ! LIONEL JOHNSON. 20 AMPHORA WHAT is a miracle ? We define it as a phenome- non not referable to any general law or repro- ducible by any process explicable to the reason, but appearing to depend on some mystic effluence from a particular personality, human or divine. But true poetry is precisely such a phenomenon. It may be the simplest thing in the world, yet not all the world can compass it save one particular man ; and he can- not tell you how he does it, or, for all the wealth in the world, teach any one else the secret. Take, for instance, such a mere versicle as this : Row us out from Desenzano, to your Sirmione row ! So they rowed, and there we landed — " O venusta Sirmio ! " There to me througli all the groves of olive in the summer glow, There beneath the Roman ruin where the purple flowers grow, Came that " Ave atque Vale " of the Poet's hopeless woe, Tenderest of Roman poets nineteen hundred years ago, " Frate? Ave atque Vale" — as we wandered to and fro. Gazing at the Lydian laughter of the Garda Lake below Sweet Catullus's all-but-island, olive-silvery Sirmio. There is here no thought, no wit, no wisdom, no pas- sion, no drama, nothing that can even be called description. There is not a word, except the two or three words of Latin, which a child of seven would not understand. All the writer says is, " We rowed to a certain place and a certain Latin phrase ran in my head." But because the writer happens to be Tenny- son, he creates out of this nothing an ineffably beauti- ful, immortal something, an " unearned increment " of beauty to the EngHsh tongue, a miracle — in short, a poem Tennyson's lines are not in the least clever. So far as their substance is concerned, they might have been written by a man of the scantiest intelligence. They are magical, that is all ; and the AMPHORA 21 abracadabra which summoned them out of nothingness passed away with the magician, When that which drew from out the boundless deep Turned again home. WILLIAM ARCHER. A CONCLUSION IF all the dream-like things are vain, If all the strange delight and pain Of love and beauty cannot be The heirs of immortality, — Then shall I worship all the more Those images I now adore. If all things perish, it were best To die with beauty, — lie at rest In her great drift of ruined roses, IVith lovely songs to have our closes, — Yea, as on some transcendent pyre Of sandalwood, to pass in fire Mid broken alabaster, whence /irise great clouds of frankincense, Carved ivory and sard, and robes Of purple dye, and magic globes Of burning crystal, scattered gems Like flowers, and holy diadems. Papyrus writ with perfect rimes, And lutes fulfilled of tender chimes, And lucid cups all scriptured round With slim white dancing gods vine-bound. And agate lamps, whence tongues of light Flare out into the endless night. RACHEL ANNAND TAYLOR. 22 AMPHORA THERE is a beautiful old story of a saint who saw in a vision a shining figure approaching him, holding in his hand a dark and cloudy globe. He held it out, and the saint looking attentively upon it, saw that it appeared to represent the earth in miniature ; there were the continents and seas, with clouds sweep- ing over them ; and, for all that it was so minute, he could see cities and plains, and little figures moving to and fro. The angel laid his finger on a part of the globe, and detached from it a small cluster of islands, drawing them out of the sea; and the saint saw that they were peopled by a folk, whom he knew, in some way that he could not wholly understand, to be dreary and uncomforted. He heard a voice saying, "i% taketh 7ip the isles as a very small thing ; " and it darted into his mind that his work lay with the people of those sad islands ; that he was to go thither, and speak to them a message of hope. It is a beautiful story ; and it has always seemed to me that the work of the artist is like that. He is to detach from the great peopled globe what little por- tion seems to appeal to him most; and he must then sav what he can to encourage and sustain men, what- ever thoughts of joy and hope come most home to him in his long and eager pilgrimage. E. F. BENSON. MA NDRAGORA POUR me red wine from out the Venice flask. Pour faster, faster yet ! The joy of ruby thought I do not ask, Bid me forget! AMPHORA 23 Breathe slumbrous music round me, sweet and slow, To honied phrases set ! Into the land of dreams I long to go. Bid me forget ! Lay not the rose's bloom against mj> cheek, IVith chill tears she is wet. The wrinkled poppy is the/lower I seek. Bid me forget ! Where is delight ? and what are pleasures now ? — Moths that a garment fret. The world is turned memorial, crying, "Thou Shalt not forget /" MARY E. COLf:RIDGE. THE Roman empire perished, it has been said, for want of men ; Greek literature perished for want of anything to say ; or rather, because it found nothing in the end worth saying. Its end was like that recorded of the noblest of the Roman emperors ; the last word uttered with its dying breath was the counsel of equanimity. . . . Resignation was the one lesson left to ancient literature, and this lesson once fully learned, it naturally and silently died. . . . All know how the ages that followed were too preoccupied to think of writing its epitaph. . . . Filtered down through Byzantine epitomes, through Arabic trans- lations, through every sort of strange and tortuous channel, a vague and distorted tradition of this great literature just survived long enough to kindle the imagination of the fifteenth century. The chance of history, fortunate perhaps for the world, swept the last Greek scholars away from Constantinople to the 24 AMPHORA living soil of Italy, carrying with them the priceless relics of forgotten splendours. To some broken stones, and to the chance which saved a few hundred manu- scripts from destruction, is due such knowledge as we have to-day of that Greek thought and life which still remains to us in many ways an unapproached ideal. J. W. MACKAIL. TWH HOUSE OF C/ESAR " The Feast is over and the lamps expire" YEA — we have thought of royal robes and red, Had purple dreams of words we uttered, Have lived once more the moment in the brain That stirred the multitude to shout again. /Ill done, all fled, and now wc faint and tire- The Feast is over and the lamps expire. Yea — we have launched a ship on sapphire seas, And felt the steed between the gripping knees ; Have breathed the evening when the^ huntsman brought The stiffening trophy of the fevered sport — Have crouched by rivers in the grassy meads To watch for fish that dart amongst the weeds. All well, all good — so hale from sun and mire. The Feast is over and the lamps expire. Yet — we have thought of Love as men may think, IVho drain a cup because they needs must drink ; Have brought a jewel from beyond the seas To star a crown of blue anemones. All fled, all done — a Ccesar's brief desire. The Feast is over and the lamps expire. AMPHORA 25 Yea — and what is there that we have not done, The Gods provided us 'twixt sun and sun ? Have we not watched a hundred legions thinned, y4nd crushed and conquered, succoured and sinned ? Lo — we who moved the loftj> gods to ire. The Feast is over and the lamps expire. Yea — and what voice shall reach us and shall give Our earthly self a moment more to live ? IVhat arm shall fold us and shall come between Our failing body and the grasses green ? And the last heart that beats beneath this head. Shall it be heard or unremembered ? All dim, all pale ; so lift me on the pyre. The Feast is over and the lamps expire. VIOLA TAYLOR. OUR lives must be spent seeking our God, for Cod hides; but his artifices, once they be known, seem so simple and smiling! From that moment the merest nothing reveals his presence, and the greatness of our lives depends on so little. Even thus may the verse of a poet, in the midst of the humble incidents of ordinary days, suddenly reveal to us something that is stupendous. No solemn word has been pronounced, and yet why does a vast night, starred with angels, extend over the smile of a child, and why, around a yes or no, murmured by a soul that sings and busies itself with other matters, do we suddenly hold our breath for an instant and say to ourselves, "Here is the house of God, and this is one of the approaches lo Heaven ? " MAURICE MAETERLINCK. 26 AMPHORA SECOND BEST HERE t;i the dark, O heart ; Alone with the enduring Earth, and Night, And Silence, and the warm strange smell of clover ; Clear-visioned, though it break j^ou ; far apart From the dead best, the dear and old delight ; Throw down jour dreams of immortality, O faithful, O foolish lover ! Here's peace for you, and surety ; here the one Wisdom — the truth ! — "All day the good glad sun Showers love and labour onyou, wine and song. The greenwood laughs, the wind blows, all day long Till night.'' And night ends all things. Then shall be No lamp relumed in heaven, no voices crying. Or changing lights, or dreams and forms that hover ! (And, heart, for all your sighing, That gladness and those tears are over, over. ■ . .) And has the truth brought no new hope at all, Heart, that you 're weeping yet for Paradise? Do they still whisper, the old, weary cries ? " Mid youth and song, feasting and carnival, Through laughter, through the roses, as of old Comes Death, on shadowy and relentless feet, Death, unappeasable by prayer or gold : Death is the end, the end ! " Proud then, clear -eyed and laughing, go to greet Death as a friend ! Exile of immortality, strongly wise, Strain through the dark with undesiroiis eyes To what may lie beyond it. Sets your star, O heart, for ever ! Yet, behind the Night, AMPHORA 27 IVaits/or the great unborn, somewhere afar, Some white, tremendous daybreak. /Ind the light. Returning, shall give back the golden hours, Ocean a windless level. Earth a lawn Spacious and full of sunlit dancing-places, And laughter, and music, and, among the flowers, The gay child-hearts of men, and the child-faces, O heart, in the great dawn ! RUPERT BROOKE. To the pure spirit of my sister Henrietta, who died at Byblus, September 24, 1861. IN the bosom of God, where thou reposest, dost tliou remember those long days at Ghazir, when, alone with thee, I wrote these pages, inspired by the places which we visited together? Sitting silently beside me, thou didst read each sheet and copy it as soon as written, — at our feet, meanwhile, the sea, the villages, ravines and mountains lay unfolded. When the dazzling light had yielded to the countless host of stars, thy keen and subtle questions, thy discreet doubts, brought me back to the sublime object of our common thought. Thou saidst to me one day that thou wouldst love this book, first, because it was writ- ten in thy presence, and, also, because it was after thine own heart. If, at times, thou wast troubled, fearing for it the narrow censure of shallow men, yet wast thou ever persuaded that truly religious souls would delight therein at last. In the midst of these sweet meditations Death smote us both with his wing; the sleep of fever came upon us in the same hour and I awoke alone ! Thou sleepest now in the land of Adonis, near the holy 28 AMPHORA Byblus and the sacred waters where the women of the ancient mysteries came to mingle their tears. Reveal to me, O good genius, to me whom thou didst love, those truths which conquer death, prevent the fear thereof and make it almost to be loved. ERNEST RENAN. THE highest object of the critical faculty, it cannot be too often repeated, is not to censure faults, but to disengage excellences. Those who, perhaps with some loss of the earlier sensitiveness and recep- tiveness, have attained a maturer judgment, often look on new poets or new tastes in poetry with uneasy dismay. They lament, as so many generations before them have lamented, as so many more will no doubt go on lamenting until the end of time, what seems to them the pervei'sion or decline of taste. Yet the truth oftener is that youth, an unconscious but instinctive critic, has disengaged and assimilated some excellence in the new poet, some progress made by poetry under the new method, which has escaped wiser, or at least more trained eyes. No one, looking back, ever really regrets one of his own young enthusiasms. It is the enthusiams we did not have that we regret. Why then should we deplore those of others, however unac- countable we may think them? Soon enough these young revolutionaries will find themselves defending their own classics against a still younger generation, to whom they in their turn will be reactionary, obsolete, academic. But all the while for them, as for us, mov- ing high overhead in their silent progress, lordly as at the first day, unobscured by the dust of praise or blame, the immortal lights shine. J. W. MACKAIL. AMPHORA 29 ROSES THE Rose 0/ Passion, heavy with desire, And niatry-petalled, bangs upon the tree — Miscalled fame — of brief mortality, IVherewider strings are snapped of lute and lyre By bleeding hands, the withering Rose's fee, By maddened feet, scorched by the Rose's fire. The Rose of the IVorld grows by a shining pool IVhere lily-nymphs dance daylong on gold sands. Crying on man, who brings them with both hands All he has found most rare and beautiful — To hear the laughter of the fleeing bands, And his own image cry to him : " Thou Fool !" The Rose of Thought ever of woe bereaves Him who still ga^es on the unfolding grace Of its dim blossom in a lonely place. Until into his inmost dream he weaves The starry glorv of its immortal face : And no man sees the falling of its leaves. The Rose of Love, the wildest flower, that grows By peasant's hovel, and by queen's high bower, Spends all its life to scatter in a shoxver, On the grey wind that hither and thither blows. The ripe seeds of the Universal Flower ; And, where the wind wills, there the seed it sows. ELIZABETH GIBSON. BOOKS outside of the enchanted realm of art and imagination become spent forces ; men who were the driving agents of their day sink into literary names and take a faded place in the catalogue of exhausted influences. JOHN MORLEY. 30 AMPHORA FINIS w RIT on a ruined palace in Kashmir : The end is nothing, and the end is near. IVhere are the voices kings were glad to hear ? IVbere now the feast, the song, the bayadere? The end is nothing, and the end is near. Andjionder lovely rose ; alas ! nij> dear ! See the November garden, rank and drear The end is nothing, and the end is near. See ! how the rain-drop mingles with the mere. Mark ! how the age devours each passing year. The end is nothing, and the end is near. Forms rise and grow and wane and disappear, The life allotted thee is now and here ; The end is nothing, and the end is near. Then vex thyself no more with thought austere Take what thou canst while thou abidest here. Seek finer pleasures each returning year ; The end is nothing, and the end is near. Joy is the Lord, and Love His charioteer ; Be tranquil and rejoicing ; oh, my dear ! Shun the wild seas, far from the breakers steer ; The end is vision, and the end is near. Ah ! banish hope and doubt, regret and fear, Check the gay laugh, but dry the idle tear. AMPHORA 31 Search ! Is the light wt'thtn thee burning clear ? The end is vision, and the end is near. List to the wisdom learned of saint and seer ! The living Lord is joy, and peace His sphere ; Rebel no more ! throw down thy shield and spear, Surrender all thjyself; true life is here ; The end is vision, and the end is near. Forget not this, forget not that, my dear ! 'T is all and nothing, and the end is near. * * FOR our part, we can see in this proposal to shear the edges of books only a threat to one of the chief of the joys of reading. Your lamp is lit on a winter evening. Your fire burns brightly. Up the valley the wheel of the old mill is dipping idly in the hurrying water, and you know as you hear it that it turns no stone. The grain lies in the lofts, the door is barred, and the miller's dog barks in the stillness of the night as some labourer slouches homeward. Your cat has settled by the fire with her paws upon the fender in an attitude of devotion. Behind you, the grandfather clock ticks solemnly. But your thoughts are not of time. The hands turn on the dial, but you heed them no more than the ineffective mill-wheel. The ticking of the clock blends with the purring of the cat, and all the sounds persuade of leisure. Your book is on your knees, and you insert your knife between its pages with a curious anticipation of the pleasures which it will open to you. There is a secret in each four pages. . . . You may stop and muse as 32 AMPHORA you advance, a pioneer amid the outworks of the cita- del. You have cut two pages, and you pause to relish the wealth that you still may plunder. What treasure lies between the next two pages ? In due course, with appropriate ritual, that also you will despoil. But a hasty finger should not anticipate the discovery. In such a mood you will not wish to hasten your pleas- ure. . . . To read without cutting the pages is to gorge at a banquet without courses or pauses. It is to drink without toasts. It is to abolish the clinking of glasses. .... This is a commercial age. But two classes of men there are who yet will rally to this losing cause. There is the publisher who sends out his books upon approval. He will not trust the honour of the hasty reader with a book whose pages have been cut. There is also the reviewer, who knows the market value of an uncut book when he sells it second-hand. * * SONG Is there no endiug of song ? IVill lime for ever unloosen New birds of singing for flight — Gold-ptiimed, broad-pinioned and strong To soar through the heart of the night IVith singing and showering light ? Is there no ending of mirth ? IVill time for ever unloosen Fresh founts, clear, bubbling and bright, From the drainless youth of the earth To sprinkle the heart of the night IVith singing and showering light ? AMPHORA 33 Is there no ending of grief ? IVill lime for ever unloosen Grey buds that wither to white, And fall as the fading leaf, And sigh in the heart of the night, Or shiver in showering light ? Yea, mirth and grieving shall end; But song, upgathering, shall mingle Their perishing beauty and might, And tears and laughter shall blend To shatter the heart of the night IVith singing and showering light. WILFRID WILSON GIBSON. THE reading of a great poem, or the hearing of a great play, should be like an experience, like Life : when we make acquaintance with them first in youth, they move us with a fine, careless rapture they enchant us with their beauty and magnificence; but as they grow more familiar, it is the thoughts, the truth, the reality, that fill us and impress us more ; and the words take a profounder, often a more pathetic meaning. So it is with the great books of the world ; so it is with Life. LAURENCE BINYON. FOR out of the panorama of sense man builds his tabernacle, and calls it life, but within the veil there lies hidden beneath a power, that can unlock other worlds, — ^ strange, beautiful worlds, like the mazes of the firmament through which the earth pur- sues its way. ROBERT HERRICK. 34 AMPHORA ON A COUNTRY ROAD ALONG these low pleached lanes, on such a dav, So soft a day as this, through shade and sun, IVith glad grave eyes that scanned the glad wild way. And heart still hovering d' er a song begun, And smile that warmed the world with henison. Our father, lord long since of lordly rhyme. Long since hath haply ridden, when the lime Bloomed broad above him, flowering where be came. Because thy passage once made warm this clime, Our father Chaucer, here we praise thy name. Each year that England clothes herself with May, She takes thy likeness on her. Time hath spun Fresh raiment all in vain and strange array For earth and man's new spirit, fain to shun Things past for dreams of better to be won, Through many a century since thy funeral chime Rang, and men deemed it death's most direful crime To have spared not thee for very love or shame ; And yet, while mists round last year's memories climb. Our father Chaucer, here we praise thy name. Bach turn of the old wild road whereon we stray, Meseems, might bring us face to face with one IVhom seeing we could not but give thanks, and pray For England's love our father and her son To speak with us as once in days long done IVith all men, sage and churl and monk and mime, IVho knew not as we know the soul sublime That sang for song's love more than lust of fame. Yet, though this be not, yet, in happy time, Our father Chaucer, here we praise thy name. AMPHORA 35 Friend, even as bees about the flowering thyme, Years crowd onjyears, till boar decay begrime Names once beloved ; but, seeing the sun the same, /Is birds of autumn fain to praise the prime, Our father Chaucer, here we praise thj> name. ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE. ONCE upon a time all books were perpetuated by copying with the hand ; whoever would possess a volume, must undergo the toil of transcribing it, or pay the price of that toil to another. This was the narrowness of the circle of the learned. The perfec- tion of the copyist's art was soon attained, but the utmost rapidity and cheapness in this mode of multi- plying books could not render them to the mass of the public. How was the seeming impossibility to be surmounted.'' By some meaner process which should deteriorate the appearance of books to a degree com- mensurate with the humble fortunes of the poor; so that if the rich man's Bible cost him £2^, a copy of but one-sixtieth the excellence should be produced for one-sixtieth the sum ? Far from it indeed ! The means of making the poor man a proprietor of books, lay in a glorious new art that clothed all literature in a bod- ily frame of surpassing beauty and usefulness, and placed it in the hands of the common people in a form that, before the invention of printing the greatest kings would have envied; and which even Virgil or Cicero would not have disdained as the material pedestal of their immortality. This art, simpler and more uni- versal than writing, was not lower but immeasurably higher than its predecessor, whose services were for the noble and the learned. JAMES JOHN GARTH WILKINSON. 36 AMPHORA EVEN if good literature entirely lost currency with the world, it would still be abundantly worth while to enjoy it by one's self. But it never will lose currency with the world, in spite of momentary appear- ances ; it never will lose supremacy. Currency and supremacy are ensured to it, not indeed by the world's deliberate and conscious choice, but by something far deeper, by the instinct of self-preservation in human- ity. MATTHEW ARNOLD. THERE has been twilight here, since one whom some name Life and some Death slid between us the little shadow that is the unfathomable dark and silence. In a grave deeper than is hollowed under the wind- sweet grass lies that which was so passing fair. Who plays the Song of Songs upon the Hills of Dream ? It is said Love is that reed-player, for there is no song like his. But to-day I saw one, on these dim garths of shadow and silence, who put a reed to his lips and played a white spell of beauty. Then I knew Love and Death to be one, as in the old myth of Oengus of the White Birds and the Grey Shadows. Here are the broken airs that once you loved. . . " The fable-flowering land wherein they grew Hath dreams for stars, and grey romance for dew." They are but the breath of what has been : only are they for this, that they do the will of beauty and regret. FIONA MACLEOD. AMPHORA 37 \JL T'lTHiN tbe Book, I, reading, found V V /^ saying that was hard to me, IVords that had something in their sound That spoilt Eternitjy. I knew a sense of loss, a part Of some dear vision gone from me, y4s all its meaning smote mjp heart There shall be no more Sea. Had not mj spirit ranged amid The Kingdoms of Futnritj, Finding in dreams the glories hid From blind humanity. And as I read the words that bore Such sad significance to me, I grieved that I should find no more A magic shore and sea. No ocean sighing in its sleep. No waves to chant the litanj! Of deep repljying unto deep. In mystic threnody. Only a barren landscape fraught IVitb changeless silence : no delight Of green and purple splendours, naught Of wandering waters bright. I close the Book and lay it down. And dream a dream that there may be For those who serve the God Unknown, Perchance an unknown sea. 38 AMPHORA TO MAURICE ANDREWS BUCKE DEAR Maurice : — A year ago to-day, in the prime of youth, of health and of strength, in an mstant, by a terrible and fatal accident, you were removed forever from this world in which your mother and I still live. Of all young men I have known you were the most pure, the most noble, the most honour- able, the most tender-hearted. In the business of life you were industrious, honest, faithful, intelligent and entirely trustworthy. How at the time we felt your loss — how we still feel it — I would not set down even if I could. I desire to speak here of my confi- dent hope, not of my pain. I will say that through the experiences which underlie this volume [Cosmic Coi!sciousness\ I have been taught, that in spite of death and the grave, although you are beyond the range of our sight and hearing notwithstanding that the universe of sense testifies to your absence, you are not dead and not really absent, but alive and well and not far from me this moment. If I have been per- mitted — no, not to enter, but — through the narrow aperture of a scarcely opened door, to glance one instant into that other divine world, it was surely that I might thereby be enabled to live through the receipt of those lightning-flashed words from Montana which time burns only deeper and deeper into my brain. Only a little while now and we shall be again together and with us those other noble and well- beloved souls gone before. I am sure I shall meet you and them ; that you and I shall talk of a thousand things and of that unforgettable day and of all that followed it ; and that we shall clearly see that all were parts of an infinite plan which was wholly wise and AMPHORA 39 good. Do you see and approve as I write these words ? It may well be. Do you read from within what I am now thinking and feeling? If you do you know how dear to me you were while you yet lived what we call life here and how much more dear you have become to me since. Because of the indissoluble links of birth and death wrought by nature and fate between us; because of my love and because of my grief ; above all because of the infinite and inextinguishable confidence there is in my heart, I inscribe to you this book, which, full as it is of imperfections which render it unworthy of your acceptance, has nevertheless sprung from the divine assurance born of the deepest insight of the noblest members of our race. So long ! dear boy. YOUR FATHER. TOASTS IN A LIBRARY 1 RAISE My; glass (Carthusian brew, And pure the emerald shines), A sip to thee, mj> Rabelais — The wisest of divines. But lest thy genial earthjf soul Should claim too much of me, I turn to him who to the Lark Gave his own ecstasy. A subtle drink and delicate One owes to Thomas Browne, A)id noble port when Gibbon hands Sonorous wisdom down. 40 AMPHORA For thee, suave Horace, unperplexed. Well-bred, well-nourished man, I would unstop an amphora Of thjy Falernian. I name them not (too great to name), The choice Hellenic Few, I drink in silence piously : Then turn I, friend, toyou.^ O, smiling soul, that craved the sun, Yet ample suffering bore. This be jour praise : " He loved Art much, But men and nature more." * * LET US consider, too, how differently young and old are affected by the words of some classic author, such as Homer or Horace. Passages, which to a boy are but rhetorical commonplaces, neither better nor worse than a hundred others which any clever writer might supply ; which he gets by heart and thinks very fine, and imitates, as he thinks, successfully in his own flowing versification, at length come home to him, when long years have passed, and he has had experi- ence of life, and pierce him as if he had never before known them, with their sad earnestness and vivid exactness. Then he comes to understand how it is that lines, the birth of some chance morning or evening at an Ionian festival or among the Sabine Hills, have lasted generation after generation, for thousands of years ; I "R. L. S." — Robert Louis Stevenson. AMPHORA 41 with a power over the mind, and a charm, which the current literature of his own day, with all its obvious advantages, is utterly unable to rival. CARDINAL NEWMAN. THE BOOKWORM THE whole day long I sit and read Of days when meti were men indeed And women km ghtlier far : I fight with Joan of Arc; I fall IVitb Talbot ; from my castle-wall I watch the guiding star . . . But when at last the twilight falls And hangs about the book-lined walls And creeps across the page, Then the enchantment goes, and I Close up my volumes with a sigh To greet a narrower age. Home through the pearly dusk I go And watch the London lamplight glow Far off in wavering lines : A pale grey world with primrose gleams. And in the IVest a cloud that seems My distant Apennines. O Life ! so full of truths to teach, O secrets I shall never reach, O world of Here and Now ; Forgive, forgive me, if a voice, A ghost, a memory be my choice And more to me than Thou ! A. MARY F. ROBINSON. 42 AMPHORA BALLADE OF THE BOOKWORM FAR in the Past I peer, and see A Child upon the Nursery floor, A Child ivith books upon his knee. Who asks, like Oliver, for more ! The number of his years is ly. And yet in Letters hath he skill. How deep he dives in Fairy-lore ! The Books I loved, I love them still ! One gift the Fairies gave me : ( Three They commonly bestowed of yore) The Love of Books, the Golden Key That opens the Enchaunted Door ; Behind it Bluebeard lurks, and o''er And o'er doth Jack his Giants kill. And there is all Aladdin's 5/0?-^, — The Books I loved, I love them still ! Take all, but leave my Books to tne ! These heavy creels of old we bore IVe fill not now, nor wander free, Nor wear the heart that once we wore ; Nor now each River seems to pour His waters from the Muses' hill ; Though something 's gone from stream and shore. The Books I loved, I love them still ! Fate, that art Queen by shore and sea, IVe how submissive to thy will, Ah grant, by some benign decree. The Books I loved — to love them still. ANDREW LANG. AMPHORA 43 WHAT matter though my room be small, Though the red lamp-light looks On nothing but a papered wall, And some few rows of books ? For in my hand I hold a key That opens golden doors, At whose resistless sesame, A tide of sunlight pours. In from the basking lawns that lie Beyond the boimdary wall ; Where summer broods eternally. Where the cicadas call. There all the landscape softer is. There greener tendrils twine. The bowers are roofed with clema)is. With briony and vine. There pears and golden apples hang. There falls the honey-dew. And there the birds at morning sang, When all the world was new. Beneath an oak Menalcas woos Arachnia's nut-brown eyes ; And still the laughing Faun pursues. And still the Dryad flies. And you may bear young Orpheus there Come singing through the wood. Or catch the gleam of golden hair In Dianas solitude. 44 AMPHORA So when the world is all awry, IVhen life is out of chime, I lake the golden key and fly To that serener clime : To those fair sun-lit lawns that lie Beyond the boundary wall : IVhere summer broods eternally, And Youth is over all. JOHN MEADE FALKNER. A BOOK is essentially not a talked thing, but a writ- ten thing; and written, not with a view of mere communication, but of permanence. . . . The author has something to say which he perceives to be true and useful, or helpfully beautiful. ... In the sum of his life he finds this to be the thing, or group of things, manifest to him ; — this, the piece of true knowledge, or sight, which his share of sunshine and earth has permitted him to seize. He would fain set it down for ever; engrave it on rock, if he could; saying, " This is the best of me ; for the rest, I ate, and drank, and slept, loved, and hated, like another; my life was as the vapour, and is not ; but this I saw and knew : this, if anything of mine, is worth your memory." . . . Now, books of this kind have been written in all ages by their greatest men: — by great readers, great statesmen, and great thinkers. These are all at your choice ; and Life is short. JOHN RUSKIN. AMPHORA 45 1FEEL as I read that if the stage shows us the masks of men and the pageant of the world, Books let us into their souls and lay open to us the secrets of our own. They are the first and last, the most home-felt, the most heart-felt of all our enjoyments! WILLIAM HAZLITT. THERE ts a dish to hold (he sea, A brazier to contain the sun, A compass for the galaxy, A voice to wake the dead and done ! That minister of ministers, Imagination, gathers up The undiscovered Universe, Like jewels in a jasper cup. Its flame can mingle north and south ; Its accent with the thunder strive ; The ruddy sentence of its mouth Can make the ancient dead alive. The mart of power, the fount of will, The form and mould of every star. The source and bound of good and ill. The key of all the things that are. Imagination, new and strange In every age, can turn the year, Can shift the poles and lightly change The mood of men, the world's career. JOHN DAVIDSON. 46 AMPHORA A i^iTTLE work, a little play To keep us going — and so good-day ! A little warmth, a little light Of lovers bestowing — and so, good-night ! A little fun, to match the sorrow Of each day's growing — a>id so, good-morrow ! A little trust that when we die We reap our sowing ! And so — good-bye ! GEORGE DU MAURIER. CONSIDER what you have in the smallest chosen library. A company of the wisest and wittiest men that could be picked out of all civil countries, in a thousand years, have set in best order the results of their learning and wisdom. The men themselves were hid and inaccessible, solitary, impatient of interruption, fenced by etiquette; but the thought which they did not uncover to their bosom friend is here written out in transparent words to us, the strangers of another age. We owe to books those general benefits which come from high intellectual action. Thus, I think, we often owe to them the perception of immortality. . . . Go with mean people, and you think life is mean. Then read Plutarch, and the world is a proud place, peopled with men of positive (juality, with heroes and demigods standing around us, who will not let us sleep It seems, then, as if some charitable soul, after losing a great deal of time among the false books, and alight- ing upon a few true ones which made him happy and AMPHORA 47 wise, would do a right act in naming those which have been bridges or ships to carry him safely over dark morasses and barren oceans, into the heart of sacred cities, into palaces and temples. RALPH WALDO EMERSON. THE RETURN A LITTLE hand is hiocMng at my heart. And I have closed the door. "I pray thee, for the love of God, depart : Thou shalt come in no more." "Open, for I am weary of the way. The night is very black. I have been wandering many a night and day. Open. I have come back." The little hand is knocking patiently ; I listen, dumb with pain. " IVilt thou not open any more to me ? I havo come back again." "/ will not open any more. Depart. I, that once lived, am dead." The hand that had been knocking at my heart IVas still. "And I ?" she said. There is no sound, save, in the winter air. The sound of wind and rain. All that I loved in all the world stands there, And will not knock again. ARTHUR SYMONS. 48 AMPHORA FALSE again, the fabled link between the grandeur of Art and the glories and virtues of the State, for Art feeds not upon nations, and peoples may be wiped from the face of the earth, but Art h. It is indeed high time that we cast aside the weary weight of responsibility and copartnership, and know that, in no way, do our virtues minister to its worth, in no way do our vices impede its triumph ! How irksome! how hopeless ! how superhuman the self-imposed task of the nation ! how sublimely vain the belief that it shall live nobly or art perish ! Let us reassure ourselves, at our own option is our virtue. Art we in no way affect. A whimsical goddess, and a capricious, her strong sense of joy tolerates no dulness, and, live we never so spotlessly, still may she turn her back upon us. As from time immemorial, has she done upon the Swiss in their mountains. What more worthy people! Whose every Alpine gap yawns with tradition, and is stocked with noble story ; yet, the perverse and scornful one will none of it, and the sons of patriots are left with the clock that turns the mill, and the sudden cuckoo, with difficulty restrained in its box ! For this was Tell a hero ! For this did Gessler die 1 Art, the cruel jade, cares not, and hardens her heart, and hies her off to the East, to find, among the opium- eaters of Nankin, a favourite with whom she lingers fondly — caressing his blue porcelain, and painting his coy maidens, and marking his plates with her six marks of choice — indifferent, in her companionship with him, to all save the virtue of his refinement! He it is who calls her — he who holds her! J. A. MCNEILL WHISTLER. AMPHORA 49 BUT still for Summer dost thou grieve? Then read our Poets — they shall weave A garden of green fancies still, Where thy wish may rove at will. They have kept for after treats The essences of summer sweets, And echoes of its songs that wind In endless music through the mind: They have stamp' d in visible traces The ^^ thoughts that breathe" in words that shine — The flights of soul in sunny places — To greet and company with thine. These shall wing thee on to flow'' rs — The past or future, that shall seem All the brighter in thv dream For blowing in such desert hours. The summer never shines so bright As thought of in a winter^ s night ; And the sweetest loveliest rose Is in the bud before it blows ; Dream thou then, and bind thy brow With wreath of fancy roses now, And drink of Summer in the cup Where the Muse hath mix'd it up ; The ^^ dance, and song, and sun-burnt mirth" With the warm nectar of the earth : Drink ! '/ will glow in every vein. And thou shall dream the winter through : Then waken to the sun again, And find thy Summer yision true ! THOMAS HOOD. so AMPHORA A TRUE and classic book is always the history some human soul has had in its tent of flesh, camped out beneath the stars, groping for the thing they shine to us, trying to find a body for it. In the great wide plain of wonder there they sing the wonder a little time to us, if we listen. Then they pass on to it. Literature is but the faint echo tangled in thousands of years of this mighty, lonely singing of theirs, under the Dome of Life, in the presence of the things that books are about. The power to read a great book is the power to glory in these things, and to use that glory every day to do one's living and reading with. Knowing what is in the book may be called learning, but the test of culture always is that it will not be content with knowledge unless it is inward knowledge. Inward knowledge is the knowledge that comes to us from behind the book, from living for weeks with the author until his habits have become our habits, — until God Himself, through days and nights and deeds and dreams, has blended our souls together. GERALD STANLEY LEE. ARTIST ill verse, to whom the world appears Most real, andjyet the mirrored form of truth, From whom alone the wasteful lapse of years Robs nothing of eartWs beauty or her youth. Be grave, but joyous, with no taint of ruth, For thou canst make an April shower of tears Immortal, and so lull the aching ears Of grief, that she shall laugh in time to come, IVhen her own melancholy voice she hears Grown sweet on lips that never can be dumb. EDMUND GOSSE. AMPHORA 51 LULLABY ROCK, rock, O weary world, Rock thj> great heart to rest. The wings of all the winds are furled — The stars are hidden out of sight. Rocked on the heaven's breast. The silver moon doth give no light — Closed, closed are all the eyes of night In sleep. So also thou, O weary, weary world, rest now- * * THE Book Beautiful, then, should be conceived of as a whole, and the self-assertion of any Art beyond the limits imposed by the conditions of its creation should be looked upon as an Act of Treason. The proper duty of each Art within such limits is to cooporate witli all the other arts, similarly employed, in the production of something which is distinctly Not- Itself. The wholeness, symmetry, harmony, beauty without stress or strain, of the Book Beautiful, would then be one in principle with the wholeness, symmetry, harmony, and beauty without stress or strain, of that whole of life zvhich is constituted of ourselves and the world, that complex and marvellous whole which, amid the strife of competitive forces, supremely holds its own, and in the language of life writes, upon the illumined pages of the days, the volumes of the centuries, and through the infniiudes of time and space moves rhythmi- cally onzdhrd to the full development of its astofiishing story the true archetype of all books beautiful or sublime. T. J. COBDEN-SANDERSON. 52 AMPHORA THE beauty of a statue, a coin, or a flower is the same thing as the beauty of a phrase or sen- tence : it requires the same taste to feel pleasure in the lines of a sea-shell, or a fir-cone, as to enjoy the mould of a fine sonnet or the build of a great poem. But in art and in literature alike one desires to go back beyond the mere results, however fully their worth and significance be understood. The deeper we see into the spirit of the work, the more we wish to know the spirit of the artist or writer, to know how the mind of the maker was made, the stars that met at his birth, the ways of thought and feeling and action of the world in which he moved. ALFRED J. BUTLER. POETRY JAM the realilj}' of things that seem ; The great transmuter, melting loss to gain, Languor to love, and fining Jof from pain. I am the -waking, zcbo am called the dream ; I am the sun, all light reflects my gleam ; I am the altar -fire u-ithin the fane ; I am the force of the refreshing rain ; I am the sea to which flows every stream. I am the utmost height there is to climb ; I am the truth, mirrored in fancy s glass ; I am stability, all else will pass ; I am eternity, encircling time ; Kill me, none may ; conquer me, nothing cdn — / am God^s soul, fused in the soul of man. ELLA HEATH. AMPHORA 53 No wonder that Alexander carried the Iliad with him on his expeditions in a precious casket. A written word is the choicest of relics. It is some- thing at once more intimate with us and more universal than any other work of art nearest to life itself. It may be translated into every language, and not only be read but actually breathed from all human lips ; — not be represented on canvas or in marble only, but be carved out of the breath of life itself. The symbol of an ancient man's thought becomes a modern man's speech. Two thousand summers have imparted to the monuments of Grecian literature, as to her mar- bles, only a maturer golden and autumnal tint, for they have carried their own serene and celestial atmos- phere into all lands to protect them against the corrosion of time. Books are the treasured wealth of the world and the fit inheritance of generations and nations. Books, the oldest and the best, stand natu- rally and rightfully on the shelves of every cottage. They have no cause of their own to plead, but while they enlighten and sustain the reader, his common- sense will not refuse them. Their authors are natural and irresistible aristocracy in every society, and, more than kings or emperors, exert an influence on mankind. HENRY D. THOREAU. GH0S7S /N THE UBRARY What company we might all keep if the old lovers of our old books could visit us ! SUPPOSE, when now the house is dumb, IVhen lights are out, and ashes fall — Suppose their ancient owners come To claim our spoils of shop and stall, 54 AMPHORA Ah me ! within the narrow hall How strange a mob would meet and go, What famous folk would haunt them all, Octavo, quarto, folio ! IVhat fatuous folk of old are here! A royal duke comes down to us. And greatly wants his Elzevir, His Pagan tutor, Lucius. And Beckford claims an amorous Old heathen in morocco blue ; And who demands Eobanus But stately Jacques Auguste de Thou ! They come, the wise, the great, the true. They jostle on the narrow stair, The frolic Countess de Verrue, Lamoignon, ay, and Longepierre, The new and elder dead are there — The lords of speech, and song, and pen, Gamhetta, Schlegel, and the rare Drummond of haunted Hawthornden. At least in pleasant company We bookish ghosts, perchance, may flit ; A man may turn a page, and sigh. Seeing one's name, to think of it. Beauty, or Poet, Sage, or Wit, May ope our book, and muse awhile. And fall into a dreaming fit. As now we dream, and wake, and smile ! ANDREW LANG. AMPHORA 55 AND Books 1 those miraculous memories of high thoughts and golden moods; those silver shells, tremulous with the wonderful secrets of the ocean of life ; those love-letters that pass from hand to hand of a thousand lovers that never meet ; those honey- combs of dreams ; those orchards of knowledge ; those still-beating hearts of the noble dead ; those mysteri- ous signals that beckon along the darksome pathways of the past ; voices through which the myriad lispings of the earth find perfect speech ; oracles through which its mysteries call like voices in moonlit woods ; prisms of beauty ; urns stored with all the sweets of all the summers of time; immortal nightingales that sing for- ever to the rose of life 1 RICHARD LE GALI.IENNE. CONFESSrO AMANTIS WHEN do I love you most, sweet hooks of mine ? In strenuous morns when o'erj'onr leaves I pore, Austerely bent to win austerest lore. For fretting how the dewy meadows shine ; Or afternoons when honeysuckles twine About the seat, and to some dreamy shore Of old romance, where lovers evermore Keep blissful hours, I follow at your sign ? Yea ! Ye are precious then, but most to me Ere lamplight dawneth, when low croons the fire To whispering twilight in my little room ; And eyes read not, but sitting silently, I feel your great hearts throbbing deep in quire. And hear your breathing round me in the gloom. RICHARD LE GALLIENNE. 56 AMPHORA ROMAN GLASSWARE PRESERI^ED /N THE ASHMOLEAN FAIR aystal cups are dug from earth'' s old crust, Shattered but lovely ; for, at price of all Their shameful exile from the baiiquet-hall. They have been bargaining beauties from the dust. So, dig my life but deep enough, you must Find broken friendships round its inner -wall — IVhich once my careless hand let slip and fall — Brave with faint memories, rich in rainbow-rust. ARTHUR UPSON. THE great men of culture are those who have had a passion for diffusing, for making prevail, for carrying from one end of society to the other, the best knowledge, the best ideas of their time; who have laboured to divest knowledge of all that was harsh, uncouth, difficult, abstract, professional, exclusive ; to humanize it, to make it efficient outside the clique of the cultivated and learned, yet still remaining the />esi knowledge and thought of the time, and a true source, therefore, of sweetness and light. MATTHEW ARNOLD. FOR in the end scholarship does not mean raking among the dust of a dead language for relics of roots or atoms of grammar ; it is rather the study of living beauty in shapes of speech, and its highest result is not the knowledge of tenses and particles, but the power of understanding and loving what is beautiful in the writings of great writers and in the world of nature. ALFRED J. BUTLER, AMPHORA 57 THE LAST JOURNEY 1KELT the world a-spimnng on its nave, I felt it sheering blindly round I he sun ; I felt the time had come to find a grave : I knew it in mjy heart my dajys were done. I took my staff in hand : 1 took the road. And wandered out to seek mjy last abode. Hearts of gold and hearts of lead, Sing it j'et in sun and rain, " Heel and toe from daxcn to dusk, Round the world and home again-' ^ Mj> feet are heavy now, but on I go, Mv head erect beneath the tragic fears. The way is steep, but I would have it so ; And dusty, but I lay the dust with tears, Though none can see me weep : alone I climb The rugged path that leads me out of time — Out of time and out of all, Singing yet in sun and rain, " Heel and toe from dawn to dusk. Round the world and home again. Farewell, the hope that mocked, farewell despair That went before me still and made the pace. The earth is full of graves, and mine was there Before my life began, my resting-place ; And I shall find it out and with the dead Lie down for ever, all my sayings said. Deeds all done, songs all simg. While others chant in sun and rain, " Heel and toe from dawn to dusk. Round the world and home again.*' JOHN DAVIDSON. 58 AMPHORA WHAT is the use, the efficacy, the ultimate good, of such work as Maeterlinck gives us ? This question — pertinent enough from his point of view — is sometimes asked by the practical man whose ears are either not trained to hear, or incapable of hearing, the undertones and subtle harmonies which surround him. He understands the utility of the great scientist — from such work he can perceive manifest gain in discoveries, inventions, appliances for the amelioration of human suffering, additions to the general sum of human happiness and welfare. He can appreciate the utility of the explorer — from this he sees new coun- tries grow, new civilisations extend, new industries form, new rivalries come into being. But from expo- nents of ideals, masters of the written word, he discerns no particular result, save that they may serve to charm away an idle hour. To argue with such a man, worthy fellow though he may be, is dishearten- ing and usually unprofitable ; it is as though one should endeavour to explain to an unmusical person the mysteries of Bach's giant fugue, or the consummate beauty of Chopin's nocturnes. Occasionally, however, he may be brought to realise that there are experi- ences of the soul in quiet hours which transcend the joys of physical action or the pleasures of the money market. " The ground of a man's joy," said R. L. Stevenson, "is often hard to hit . . . the man's true life, for which he consents to live, may lie altogether in the field of fancy " — a statement absolutely and perfectly accurate. " It is in the mind that the ele- ments and conditions of truth and beauty, elswhere dispersed and sown abroad, are brought together and blended into harmony." Truly, again, does Professor Caird remark, in his notable essay on Goethe, that AMPHORA 59 " poetic truth does not lie on the surface any more than scientific truth ; the poet ignores or endeavours to get beyond the external mechanism of the world. The poet, like the philosopher, is in search of a deeper truth in things than that which is the object of sci- ence." The difficulty, of course, is to expound this to those who live in a different world and speak a differ- ent tongue. MAETERLINCK AND HIS ART. {The Academy, July 9, iqio.) MY BOOKS ON level lines of wooduork stand Mv books obedient to nij band ; And Ccvsar pale against the icall Smiles sternly Roman over all. IVitbin the four walls of this room Life finds its prison, j>outh its tomb : For here the minds of other men Prompt and deride the labouring pen ; And here the wisdom of the wise Dances like motes before the ej/es. Outside, the great world spins its way, Here studious night dogs studious day. A mighty store of dusty books, Little and great, fill all the nooks, And line the walls from roof to floor ; And I who read them o'er and o'er, Am I much wiser than of old, IVhen sunlight leaped like living gold Into my boyhood's heart, on fire IVith fervid hope and wild desire ; And when behind no window bars. But free as air I served the stars ? JUSTIN HUNTLY MCCARTHY. 6o AMPHORA JT is not amid the bustle of the live senses, but in an under-world of dead impressions that Poetry works her will, raising that in power which was sown in weakness, quickening a spiritual body from the ashes of the natural body. The mind of man is peo- pled, like some silent city, with a sleeping company of reminiscences, associations, impressions, attitudes, emotions, to be awakened into fierce activity at the touch of words. By one way or another, with a fan- faronade of the marching trumpets, or stealthily, by noiseless passages and dark posterns, the troop of suggesters enters the citadel, to do its work within. The procession of beautiful sounds that is a poem passes in through the main gate, and forthwith the by-ways resound to the hurry of ghostly feet, until the small company of adventurers is well nigh lost and overwhelmed in that throng of insurgent spirits. WALTER RALEIGH. TO MY WIFE WITH A COPY OF MY POEMS I CAN write no stately proem As a prelude to my lay ; From a poet to a poem I would dare to say. For if of these fallen petals One to you seem fair, Love will waft it till it settles On your hair. And when wind and winter harden All the loveless land, It will whisper of the garden. You will understand. OSCAR WILDE. AMPHORA 6i 70 MY WIFE TAKE, dear, my little sheaf of soitgs, For, old or new. All that is good in them belongs Only to you ; And, singing as when all was yotmg, They will recall Those others, lived but left unsung — The best of all. W. E. HENLEY. BUT is there to be no End to this Purchase of Books ? Oh yes ; and let us see when it is. When there have been redeemed from Time all the valuable intel- lectual Bequests of former Ages ; when there has been garnered up all that preceding Generations had amassed as a sacred and imperishable Inheritance, there will then remain no Duty but to collect what the Age pro- duces. And when literary Ambition shall cease to be excited ; when Genius is no longer bestowed by the Munificence of Heaven ; when Industry no longer col- lects new Facts respecting Man and Nature ; when the forming Hand ceases to reproduce ; when the Streams of human Intellect no longer flow ; when the Springs of Intelligence and Thought are all dried up ; when the Regions of Science and of Mind sleep in universal Lethargy, — then it will be Time to give over buying Books. QUOTED BY REUBEN A. GUILD. {The Librarian's Manual, 1858.) 62 AMPHORA A PAG /IN HYMN 1HAVE drunk the Sea^s good wine, And to-daj> Care has bowed his head and gone away. I have drunk the Sea's good wine, IVas ever step so light as mine, IVas ever heart so gaj> ? Old voices intermingle in mj/ brain. Voices that a little boy might bear. And dreams like fiery sunsets come again, Informulate and vain. But great with glories of the buccaneer. Oh, thanks to thee, great Mother, thanks to thee. For this old joy renewed. For tightened sinew and clear blood imbued IVith sunlight and with sea. Behold, I sing a pagan song of old, And out of my full heart. Hold forth my hands that so I would enfold The Infinite thou art. IVhat matter all the creeds that come and go, The many gods of men ? My blood outcasts them from its joyous flow, And it is now as then — The Pearl of Morning, and the Sapphire Sea, The Diamond of Noon, The Ruby of the Sunset — these shall be My creed, my Deity ; And I will take some old forgotten tune, And rhythm frolic-free. And sing in little words thy wondrous boon, O Sunlight and O Sea ! JOHN RUNCIE. AMPHORA 6s IN what does the plastic beauty of a book consist ? " The beauty that has been tracked home through the suggestions of the world about us, the beauty that has been built up in the ardently fostered and anxiously chastened imagination these, singly or com- bined, form the subject-matter of all arts ; but the materials that embody such discovery or such vision, they also have individual and inherent loveliness : they therefore may be used clumsily and against the grain, or be employed with that intuitive sensitiveness that bespeaks the born craftsman." The chief beauty for the discovery of which a book offers a field, is the most abstract, perhaps the most essential, of all those which man has tracked home: beauty of proportion. Everyone feels the impressiveness of Milton's Adam : " Fair indeed, and tall under a platan," since Keats pointed it out. A tall man, a lofty tree, the relation between them has power over us, we feel its beauty ; and so for the relation between the blank margins and the square of type, or between blank spaces ruled off by lines, a trained sense has a quick preference, is impressed by austerity in one proportion, is charmed by others, and is repelled by the violation of its senti- ment in regard to them, or by indifference to it. T. STURGE MOORE. FKW of man's works last so long as a well-printed book. Metal rusts and corrodes, stone crum- bles, the robes of kings are eaten by moths, but after four hundred years a printed page is clear, and fresh, and readable as at first. F. W. MACDONALD. 64 AMPHORA BALLADE OF THE CAXTON HEAD NEWS ! Good News ! at the oldj>ear^5 end Lovers of learning, come buj>, come buy, Now to old Holhorn let bookmen wend, Though the town be grimv, and grim the sky. News ! Good News .' is our Christmas cry For our feast of reason is richly spread : And hungry bookmen may turn and try The famous Sign of the Caxton Head. Let moralists talk of the lifelong friend : But books are the safest of friends, say I ! The best of good fellows will oft offend : But books can never do wrong : for why ? To their lover^s ear, and their lover's eye. They are ever the same as in dear years fled : And the choicest haunt, till you bid them fly, The famous Sign of the Caxton Head. In one true fellowship let them blend! The delicate pages of Italy ; Foulis and Baskerville, bad to lend ; And the strong black letter of Germany : Here rare French wonders of beauty lie, IVrought by the daintiest of hands long dead, All these are waiting, til I you draw nigh The famous Sign of the Caxton Head. l'envoi Bookmen ! whose pleasures can never die, IVhile books are written, and books are read : For the honour of Caxton, pass not by The famous Sign of the Caxton Head. LIONEL JOHNSON. AMPHORA 65 "THE VISION SPLENDID" IN that great Ode by Wordsworth which first saw the light in print one hundred and five years ago, and as related to all other odes in the English language is a cedar of Lebanon that towers above all otiier trees of the valley, are these great lines : — Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting : The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star, Hath had elsewhere its setting, And Cometh from afar : Not in entire forgetfulness, And not in utter nakedness, But trailing clouds of glory do we come From God, who is our home : Heaven lies about us in our infancy ! Shades of the prison-house begin to close Upon the growing Boy, But He beholds the light, and whence it flows He sees it in his joy ; The Youth, who daily farther from the east Must travel, still is Nature's Priest, And by the vision splendid Is on his way attended ; At length the Man perceives it die away. And fade into the light of common day. Is it then a foregone conclusion that our youthful awakening must in the nature of things depart or can we, as the poet would have us believe, retain and strengthen " these shadowy recollections " until they assume for us and for all who will the living semblance of "truths that wake, to perish never?" And if it indeed be so how may we best lay hold upon this wider prospect and become inheritors of the Divine Vision ? It seems to me the answer is very clear : we may have part and parcel in " the years that bring the philosophic mind" through that Idealism which came 66 AMPHORA in with our first clothes, and through Culture evolved out of the individual initiative, which again, in the final analysis, is Idealism raised to its highest power. As John Addington Symonds tells us. Culture, while one of the "words which have been overworked" may nevertheless be defined " as the raising of previously educated intellectual faculties to their highest potency by the conscious effort of their possessors." We who have read Whitman attentively know that he did not look upon " culture " in this light : but as Symonds acutely remarks, "his arguments . . . are directed against the vulgar conception of culture, as an imita- tive smattering, a self-assertiveness of so-called culti- vated people." Undoubtedly both men were agreed that Rhymes and rhymers pass away, poems distilled from poems pass away ; The swarms of reflectors and the polite pass, and leave ashes ; Admirers, importers, obedient persons, make but the soil of litera- ture. And concerning Idealism which is not of the Schools either to confer or take away, but which a liberal edu- cation can do much to foster, what may we say of it save that it is the underprop of any possible culture, the prerequisite basis underlying both Art and Books ? " Literature, so long as it be idealistic, is the anodyne of the spirit, the mother of faith, the nurse of hope ! " You recall the volume of Sophocles that was found on the body of the drowned Shelley. Many of us have carried about memories of books each in its way as infinitely precious as this book was to the dead poet. It is the province of Literature, and of poetry and AMPHORA 67 impassioned prose especially, to fasten themselves upon us : to wind their way into our heart of hearts, to make over to manhood and middle age and at last, — if it needs must come — to make over to old age even, the intellectual deposits of the sacred Past. To what conclusion would I, therefore, bring you ? To the sole viewpoint I had in mind, the " one thought ever at the fore " in the work I offer : that in it all and transfusing it all should be somewhat of this limitless vision — the Vision Splendid which does not fade away 1 Rest assured in Idealism there remains an abiding refuge which the Soul of Man has ever sought ; that in Idealism alone we find justified and made perfect " our faith in the incompleteness of the world as we see it, and in the ultimate completeness of the Divine plan. * * * PREEXIS7ENCE 1LAID me down upon the shore And dreamed a little space ; I beard the great waves break and roar ; The sun was on my face. My idle hands and fingers hrown Played with the pebbles grey ; The waves came up, the waves went down. Most' thundering and gay. The pebbles, they were smooth and round And warm upon my hands, Like little people I had found Sitting among the sands. 68 AMPHORA The grains of sand so shining-small Soft through nif fingers ran ; The sun shone down upon it all, And so my dream began : How all of this had been before ; How ages far awaj> I lay on some forgotten shore /4s here I lie to-dajy. The waves came shining up the sands, As here to-daj> they shine ; And t)i inj> pre-pelasgian hands The sand was warm and fine. I have forgotten whence I came. Or what w_y home might be, Or bj> what strange and savage name I called that thundering sea- I onlj' know the sun shone down As still it shines to-day. And in my fingers long and brown The little pebbles lay. FRANCES CORNFORD. THE man of business, chancing upon some verse, has his moment of illumination and regret and shuts the book, laughing it away. The poet brought to him the sense of the mystic word ; the poet of all men has the power of passing it on. WILFRID L. RANDELL. AMPHORA 69 WHETHER he be Homer the nondescript, Dante the outcast, Shakespeare the player, or Burns the exciseman, the great poet is always a man apart, separated out by his genius, and by some tragic cir- cumstance. He may have to extort a living as a mendicant ; he may provide for himself handsomely at a terrible cost, until his name " receives a brand," and his nature is almost '"subdued to what it works in ■' ; or he may die of a broken heart gauging whiskey- barrels — that was the most withering tragedy of all : but he is always great, always an imperial person ; he may be neglected and despised in his life-time, but his will is always to live, his will is always set on power, his empire remains. JOHN DAVIDSON. WHEN finis conies, the Book we close, And somewhat sad/j^, Fancjf goes, JVith backward step, from stage to stage Of that accomplished pilgrimage, . . . The thorn lies thicker than the rose ! There is so much that no one knows, — So much un-reached that none suppose ; IVhat flaws ! what faults ! — on every page. When Finis comes. Still, — they must pass I the swift Tide flows. Though not for all the laurel grows, Perchance, in this he-slandered age, The worker, mainly, wins his wage ; — And Time will sweep both friends and foes IVben Finis comes ! AUSTIN DOBSON. 70 AMPHORA OPT/M/SAf IF /, not ignorant of defeat and pain, IVonnded hy disenchantment, torn bj> strife 'Twixt flesh and spirit, and the laws of life, Ev'n from the dust can raise proud hope again, IVbere hope seemed slain : If, caught in the wild clamour of our day. That builds on shattered thought its crude beliefs, And noises unto heaven a thousand griefs, I learn to cherish love, and haply pray. Another way : If, somehow, 'neath the ugliness that springs From passion, and futility, and toil, I see no baneful, beauteous serpent coil ; But only truth, that from her treasure brings New and strange things : Be patient, O poor world, when from your wrongs I turn to watch the dawn with rosy light Stealing upon the fastnesses of night ; And, thrilled by faith, whereto all joy belongs Sing these glad songs. DURING a brief and brilliant period the splendour of corporate life had absorbed the life of the citizen; an Athenian of the age of Pericles may have, for the moment, found Athens all-sufficient to his needs. With the decay of that glory it became plain that this single life was insufficient, that it failed in permanence AMPHORA 71 and simplicity. We all dwell in a single native country, the universe, said Meleager, expressing a feeling that had become the common heritage of his race. But that country, as men saw it, was but ill governed; and in nothing more so than in the rewards and punish- ments it gave its citizens. To regard it as the vestibule only of another country where life should have its intri- cacies simplified, its injustices remedied, its evanescent beauty fixed, and its brief joy made full, became an imperious instinct that claimed satisfaction, through definite religious teaching or the dreams of philosophy or the visions of poetry. And so the last words of Greek sepulchral poetry express, through questions and doubts, in metaphor and allegory, the final belief in some blessedness beyond death. Who knows whether to live be not death, and to be dead life .'' so the haunting hope begins. The Master of the Portico died young; does he sleep in the quiet embrace of earth, or live in the joy of the other world ? " Even in life what makes each one of us to be what we are is only the soul ; and when we are dead, the bodies of the dead are rightly said to be our shades or images ; for the true and immortal being of each one of us, which is called the soul, goes on her way to other gods, that before them she may give an account." These are the final words left to men by that superb and profound genius the dream of whose youth had ended in the flawless lines whose music Shelley's own could scarcely render: Thou wert the Morning Star among the living Ere thy fair light was fled ; Now, having died, thou art as Hesperus, giving New splendour to the dead. J. W. MACKAIL. 72 AMPHORA SEA-lVfND THE/lesb is sad, alas ! and all the books arc read. Flight, onlj> flight ! I feel that birds are wild to tread The floor of unknown foam, and to attain the skies ! Nought, neither ancient ga7-dens mirrored in the eyes. Shall hold this heart that bathes in waters its delight, nights ! nor yet my waking lamp, whose lonely light Shadows the vacant paper, whiteness profits best. Nor the young wife who rocks her baby on her breast. 1 will depart. O steamer, swaying rope and spar. Lift anchor for exotic lands that lie afar ! A weariness, outworn by cruel hopes, still clings To the last farewell handkerchief^ s last beckonings ! And are not these, the masts inviting storms, not these That an awakening wind bends over wrecking seas. Lost, not a sail, a sail, a flowering isle, ere long? But, O my heart, hear thou, hear thou the sailors' song! ST^PHANE MALLARM^. (Translated by Arthur Symons.) IN the glens of Parnassus there are hidden flowers always blooming You will find that youth does not vanish with the rose, that you need never close the sweet-scented manuscript of love, science, art or literature. In them youth returns like daf- fodils that come before the swallow dares, and take the winds of March with beauty : or like the snapdragons which Cardinal Newman saw blossoming on the wall at Oxford, and which became for him the symbol of hope. For us they may stand as the symbol of real- ization and the immortality of the human intellect. ROBERT ROSS. AMPHORA 73 QuiNTUS CuRTlus tells us that, in certain seasons, Bactria was darkened by whirlwinds of dust, which completely covered and concealed the roads. Left thus without their usual landmarks, the wander- ers awaited the rising of the stars, — "To light them on their dim and perilous way." May we not say the same of Literature ? From time to time its pathways are so obscured beneath the rubbish of the age, that many a footsore pilgrim complains of the hidden route. In such times let us imitate the Bactrians ; let us cease to look upon the confusions of the day, and turning our gaze upon the great Immortals who have gone before, seek guidance from their light. GEORGE HENRY LEWES. SYDNEY PICKERING ["This Booke, my Deare Joy, and only Felicity, sweet Sydney Pickering, gave me, whom I utterly love and adore." — Written IN AN OLD EDITION OF CoWLEv's PoEMS ] THIS is the hook of Sidney Pickering, Mj> sometime Lover and my always King, IVbom I do utterly love and adore. Now as before. He lived at Greenwich, I in London Town, And both we lived till once we met again. To sight mj> vessel slipping swiftly down, He waited, pacing in the sun or rain, A scholar, folded in a claret gown. And then a step, a hand upon the latch. Some trivial gossip in the half -lit hall — " He haunts St. James's and she wears a patch,' ^ 74 AMPHORA And then a pause, a flush, and ended all Such talk of London in the half-ltt hall. Or else a reading from this very hook ; And then a silence where the reading ceased ; A word or two about the verse — a look Across the parlour, and a riband creased. No more of Cowley for that day at least. O Sydney Pickering, bow long it seemed From Westminster to Greenwich for us twain ; But life itself proves shorter than we dreamed, And both we live till once we meet again. My vessel slipping to the mooring chain. This is the book of Sydney Pickering, My sometime Lover and my always King, IVhom I do utterly love and adore. Now as before. VIOLA TAYLOR. THE present is in every age merely the shifting point at which past and future meet, and we can have no quarrel with either. There can be no world without traditions; neither can there be any life without move- ment. As Heracleitus knew at the outset of modem philosophy, we cannot bathe twice in the same stream, though, as we know to-day, the stream still flows in an unending circle. There is never a moment when the new dawn is not breaking over the earth, and never a moment when the sunset ceases to die. It is well to greet serenely even the first glimmer of the dawn when we see it, not hastening towards it with undue .speed, AMPHORA 75 nor leaving the sunset without gratitude for the dying light that once was dawn. In the moral world we are ourselves the light-bearers, and the cosmic process is in us made flesh. For a brief space it is granted to us, if we will, to enlighten the darkness that surrounds our path. As in the ancient torch-race, which seemed to Lucretius to be the symbol of all life, we press forward torch in hand along the course. Soon from behind comes the runner who will outpace us. All our skill lies in giving into his hand the living torch, bright and unflickering, as we ourselves disappear in the darkness. HAVELOCK ELLIS. FylLSE POETS AND TRUE LOOK bow the lark soars upward and is gone, Turning a spirit as be nears tbe sky ! His voice is beard, but bodjy tbere is none To fix tbe vague excursions of tbe eye. So, poets' songs are with us, thd" tbey die Obscured, and hid by deatFs oblivious shroud, And Earth inherits tbe rich melody Like raining music from the morning cloud. Yet, few there be who pipe so sweet and loud Their voices reach us through tbe lapse of space ; The noisy day is deafen' d by a crowd Of undistinguisb'd birds, a twittering race ; But only lark and nightingale forlorn Fill up the silences of night and morn. THOMAS HOOD. 76 AMPHORA OUR last word on poetry cannot be said ; nor can our first discovery of poetry ever be remade. Yet it is just in so far as we can get near this double impossibility that the poets will bear to us their full meaning. Now and then at least, if we read poetry as it should be read, the reward will come, it may be with some great poem, it may be only with some passage or phrase, of entering fully and freshly into it, as though we read it for the first time and as though it gave the meaning of life. It is in such moments, "solemn and rare," that poetry performs its function for us — or rather, that we perform our function for poetry : To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. To attain these moments, no labour is wasted. To communicate them is the glory of the poets. To help towards their communication is the highest privilege, in their subsidiary province, of the exponents of poetry. For criticism is, or ought to be, the interpretation of poetry in some such sense as poetry is itself the inter- pretation of life. ^ ^^ mackail. I HAVE desired to go IVhere springs not fail, To fields where flies no sharp and sided hail And a few lilies blow. And I have asked to be IVhere no storms come ; IVhere the green swell is in the havens dumb. And out of the swing of the sea. FATHER GERARD HOPKINS. AMPHORA 77 ON THE FLY-LEAF OF THE CREEK ANTHOLOGY SEE, but the urn we hold, Time-worn and thin, IVhere there was life of old. Delicate sin, Glorj> and love grown cold IVbite ash within. Here, in these ashes blent. Lovers and foes, Light joy and sorrow spent, Hushed to repose, Sleep among garlands rent — Laurel and rose. Only the fragrance clings The blossom flies — Echo of laughter rings Sobbing to sighs. The breath of dying things Here never dies. DORA G. MCCHESNEY, WHILE persons count for much, style, the index to persons, can never count for little. " Speak," it has been said, "that I may know you" — voice- gesture is more than feature. Write, and after you have attained to some control over the instrument, you write yourself down whether you will or no. There is no vice, however unconscious, no virtue, however shy, no touch of meanness or of generosity in your character, that will not pass on to the paper. You anticipate the Day of Judgment and furnish the recording angel with material. The Art of Criticism 78 AMPHORA in Literature, so often decried and given a subordinate place among the arts, is none other than the art of reading and interpreting these written evidences. Criticism has been popularly opposed to creation, perhaps because the kind of creation that it attempts is rarely achieved, and so the world forgets that the main business of Criticism, after all, is not to legislate, nor to classify, but to raise the dead. Graves, at its command, have waked their sleepers, oped, and let them forth. It is by the creative power of this art that the living man is reconstructed from the litter of blurred and fragmentary paper documents that he has left to posterity. WALTER RALEIGH. DISTANT AUTHORS " Aqiii cstii encerrada el alma licenciado Pedro Garcias ' DEAR books ! and each the living soul. Our hearts aver, of men unseen, JVhose power to strengthen, charm, control, Surmounts all earth's green miles between. For us at least the artists show Apart from fret of work-days jars : We know them but as friends may know. Or they are 'known beyond the stars. Their mirth, their grief, their soul's desire, IVhen twilight murmuring of streams. Or skies far touched by sunset fire, Exalt them to pure worlds of dreams ; AMPHORA 79 Their love of good ; their rage at wrong ; Their hours when struggling thought makes way ; Their hours when fancy drifts to song Lightly and glad as bird-trills may ; All these are truths. And if as true More graceless scrutiny that reads, " These Jruits amid strange husking grew ;" " These lilies blossomed amongst weeds ; " Here no despoiling doubts shall blow, No fret offend, of work-day jars. We know them but as friends may know. Or they are known beyond the stars. MARY COLBORNE-VEEL. "SACRED THINGS NEVER DIE" In every country where two kinds of legal money are in circula- tion, the bad money always drives out the good. SIR THOMAS GKBSHAM. IN citing what is known to students of Political Economy as Gresham's Law I have in mind a book that cannot be overpraised for its Idealism, wherein this law apparently is applied to Literature in our own immediate day and generation. The depth of the writer's saturnine humour will surely come home to those of us who, like the heroine of Together, have dallied at any news-stand in any one of " the vast eighteen story hotels of New York," or else- where. Here is what we cannot choose but behold : " Gay little books, saucy little books, cheap little books, pleasant little books, — all making their bid to 8o AMPHORA curtain cells in the giey matter of these sated human beings ! A literature composed chiefly by women for women, — tons of wood pulp, miles of linen covers, rivers of ink, — all to feed the prevailing taste, like the ribbons, the jewels, the candy, the theatre tickets ! " Precisely I Go where we will in this broad land of ours, these " tons of wood pulp," these " miles of linen covers" confront and confound us. Shall we there- fore confess judgment and, admitting Mr. Robert Herrick to be in the right, admit also that this pre- sentment of his is I he ultimate outcome of Democracy in its literary uplift ? Well, speaking for myself, I do not believe Mr. Herrick, even for a moment, so con- siders it. Like a good physician he first makes sure of his diagnosis. These are the symptoms: the remedy, if such there be, "is all within." For cure, (and I accept his entire novel as an argument of pas- sionate intensity in favour of " a new light, a new life,") the real cure comes from what you and I, meaning all who are of like-mindedness, may do to set in motion and sustain a higher law than that con- trolling a mere monetary currency. Even in the worst reactionary period do you and I seriously believe there ever was any actual danger of the higher being driven out by the lower intellectual coinage ? The currency of the Soul, conceivably, is of another order and of a substance more enduring, — more excellent! " Be not discouraged, keep on, there are divine things well envelop'd, I swear to you there are divine things more beautiful than words can tell." There is, then, no Gresham's Law prevailing in the realm of Books : say, rather, in he audit of the years AMPHORA 8i the base and the bad find their own place ; the words of the Spirit are the only inevitable rulers of " that little infinite thing" the Soul of Man. In a passage doubtless very familiar but which cannot be too often quoted, Emerson transcribes what, for him and for many another gone before him, must have been an actual experience : " The young mortal enters the hall of the firma77tent : he is alone xuith them [the gods'\ alone, they pouring on him betiedictions a7id gifts, and beckon- ing him up to their thrones. On the instant, and incessatitly, fall snow-storms of illusions. He fancies himself in a vast croxvd which sways this way and that, and whose movements and doings he must obey ; he fancies himself poor, orphaned, insignifcatit. . . . Every mo>?tejtt new changes, and new showers of decep- tions, to baffle and distract him. And when, by-and-by, for an itistant, the air clears, and the cloud lifts a little, there are the gods still sitti^ig around him on their thrones, — they alone with hitn alone^'' I do not know if this has been used before as an illustration of what arises in one's mind at the outset of -literary study: the perturbation, the seeming incoherence, the planless, pathless jungle one must encounter on his way to the Light. Even so these are the conditions and the reward, — if we press on to the Reality beyond all veils of outer Seeming, — in that vision of the Abiding Ones : they alone with us alone ! Such is the thought impressing itself as a finality, and such the words which I adopt as my title : Sacred things never die. Not illusions, and not death, "but always a new world, a new light, a new life ; " realities you and I are finding all around us. And in the last analysis of our beliefs, there remains for us a divine 82 AMPHORA law of Joy and Peace summed and sealed up in a single word : " Ecstasy, the secret behind the stars, beyond the verge of the sea, in the great lunar spaces of the spirit." " And I saw that there was an Ocean of Darkness and Death : but an infinite Ocean of Light and Love flowed over the Ocean of Darkness : and in that I saw the i?ifinite Love of God." THE CRUrSKEEN LAWN TAKE it Up and drink of it, In it lies Music of old melodies, Irish love and wit ; If the pathos of a tear. If the shadow of a sigh Rest upon its rim, 'Tis the retrospective tear, ' T is the long regretful sigh For the ages dim. Take it up and drink of it Deep and long, Until Muirne's " sleepy song " Charm j'ou bit by bit. Bright with colours of the dawn, Gems of ancient history Light it through and through ; And this wondrous Cruiskeen Lawn Holds the Pearl of Poesj', Love-dissolved for vou. L. A. C. AMPHORA 83 YES, do yeu send me a book for my birthday. Not a bargain book bought from a haberdasher, but a beautiful book, a book to caress — pecuHar, distinc- tive, individual: a book that hath first caught your eye and then pleased your fancy ; written by an author with a tender whim, all right out of his heart. We will read it together in the gloaming, and when the gathering dusk doth blur the page, we '11 sit with hearts too full for speech and think it over. DOROTHY WORDSWORTH. ALL THINGS NOTHING is ours. For an impassioned moment We hold our blessings, but to give away : All, all must go : the fairest flowers and frailest. In our hot holding wither and decaj>. Nothing is ours. The joyous rose -souled baby Pursues the laughing years to sordid hells Of worldliness : foul smoke and clutching mammon Devour the edges of the rolling fells. Nothing is ours. Love wastes to futile passion ; Beauty, to shame ; and honour, to a word ; Might, to a shadow ; goodness, to a maxim ; And lovely toil becomes a bitter lord. " All things are yours > " The cry of God makes answer, Sweeping in love through earth and sea and sky : " Might, goodness, honour ; love and toil and childhood. Pass to the Eternal Beauty, which am I." ELIZABETH GIBSON. 84 AMPHORA fN WHAT I^ALE? WHEN sieep is with the lily, And death is on the rose, Ah, whither speeds their perfume .? And where their beauty goes IVho knows ? IVhen song has quit the swallow, And laughter left the wren ; IVhen all the laugh, the singing. Has faded down the glen ; IVhat then .? So, when our words are faded. And dumb what each one saith, IVhere rings the crv we uttered. Where sighs our kissing breath In death ? lOLO ANEURIN WILLIAMS. WHEN we speak of the poetry of any age, or of any poet, as artificial, we perhaps hardly realise how fragile and how^ artificial all poetry is. Its abiding life is not here. It never continues in one stay. Its embodiments are transitory, and its light has no sooner touched any one point than it begins, in the same movement, to glide off it. The images of per- fection which it successively condenses from the flying vapours of the world have only a transcendental per- manence ; w'e can see them forming and melting in one and the same breath. In the earlier Alexandrian poetry we can just catch a last condensation of the Hellenic genius, a gleam of the old light before the AMPHORA 8s chill came with sunset and the eastward-wheeling earth drove the shadow up the wall. With the later poets of the school the light gradually and surely disappears. Morning was kindling elsewhere, and at last they were left with the night. J. W. MACKAIL. EVERYTHING has an ending: there will he r An ending one sad day for you and me. An ending of the days we had together. The good companionship all kinds of weather. The cross-roads yet shall be where we must part, We who are soul to soul, and heart to heart. Then one of us will look back to these days, These days that now we hold so lightly, praise So little that we often wish them over. Ob, our lost country smiling past recover, How heavenly will it gleam to me, to you. The lost land where there was not one, but two ! The darkness gathers ; all things have an end; Even our days together, lover, friend. But, oh, my darling, lest we die of grieving. Let us take bold on comfort, warm and living. That somewhere past the grave's night and the cold, We two shall be together, as of old. Let us take hold in comfort ere that^ day When one of us must go and one must stay — We two who never could endure being parted, Let us take hold on comfort, golden-hearted. That lovers meet at last and clasp and kiss. And there are no more endings where that is. KATHARINE TYNAN HINKSON. 86 AMPHORA A BALLADE OF A BOOK OF HOURS WAS tt some sad-eyed Florentine IVithin bis cloistered cell of yore IVho lit this painted page of thine With treasures from his ancient lore, /Ind kneeling in the twilight bore The burden of his Saviour's pain, And ever with the stmrise saw The coming of his Lord again ? And when he found the rest he sought, The shadows that he hungered for. Perchance a ladjy of the Court IVithin her jewelled bosom wore ■ His book among her billets, or Beneath her scented pillow lain, IV ho dailj! in her life foreswore The coming of his Lord again. And now beneath another sky. Amid the citjr's ceaseless roar Unheeded but for such as I, You wait upon a shelf before A dark and dusty bookshop's door, And long for loving hands in vain. As he in that dim corridor, The coming of his Lord again. Book, as my lady's monitor, Yon shall forget the world's disdain, So hadyour master sighed no more The coming of his Lord again. AMPHORA 87 IN that vast cemetery, called the Past, are most of the religions of men, and there, too, are nearly all their gods. The sacred temples of India were ruins long ago. Over column and cornice ; over the painted and pictured walls, cling and creep the trailing vines. Brahma, the golden, with four heads, and four arms ; Vishnu, the sombre, the punisher of the wicked, with his three eyes, his crescent, and his necklace of skulls ; Siva, the destroyer, red with seas of blood ; Kali, the goddess, Draupadi, the white-armed, and Chrishna, the Christ, all passed away and left the thrones of heaven desolate. Along the banks of the sacred Nile, Isis no longer wandering weeps, searching for the dead Osiris. The shadow of Typhon's scowl falls no more upon the waves. The sun rises as of yore, and his golden beams still smite the lips of Memnon, but Memnon is as voiceless as the Sphinx. The sacred fanes are lost in desert sands ; the dusty mum- mies are still waiting for the resurrection promised by their priests, and the old beliefs, wrought in curiously sculptured stone, sleep in the mystery of a language lost and dead. Odin, the author of life and soul, Vili and Ve, and the mighty giant Ymir, strode long ago from the icy halls of the North ; and Thor, with iron glove and glittering hammer, dashes mountains to the earth no more. Broken are the circles, and cromlechs of the ancient Druids ; fallen upon the summits of the hills, and covered with the centuries' moss, are the sacred cairns. The divine fires of Persia and of the Aztecs, have died out in the ashes of the past, and there is none to rekindle, and none to feed the holy flames. The harp of Orpheus is still ; the drained cup of Bacchus has been thrown aside ; Venus lies dead in stone, and her white bosom heaves 88 AMPHORA no more with love. The streams still murmur, but no naiads bathe ; the trees still wave, but in the forest aisles no dryads dance. The gods have flown from high Olympus. Not even the beautiful women can lure them back, and even Danse lies unnoticed, naked to the stars. Hushed forever are the thunders of Sinai; lost are the voices of the prophets, and the land, once flowing with milk and honey, is but a desert waste. One by one, the myths have faded from the clouds ; one by one, the phantom host has disappeared, and one by one, facts, truths and realities have taken their places. The supernatural has almost gone, but the natural remains. The gods have fled, but man is here. ROBERT G. INGERSOLL. ro LUCY O BEAUTY, / have wandered far ; Peace, I have suffered seeking thee : Life, I have sought to see thy star That other men might see. And after wandering nights and days, A gleam in a beloved soul Shows bow life's elemental bla^e Goes wandering through the whole. Bearing the discipline of earth That earth, controlled, may bring forth flowers. O may our labours help the birth Of nobler souls than ours. JOHN MASEFIELD. AMPHORA 89 OLD MORTALITY WHITE violet garlands, Sprian myrrh, Deep roseate cups of Cbian wine. Sounds that four deepest being stir, Sleek limbs that shine, — Ah! take them, Youth, for youth' s fair sake ; — Yet, not forgetting human hap : The wreath may fade, the nard-box break. The lyre-string snap- Ease, bliss, and beauty, which beget A sensual faith in things that be. Are like a blossoming garden set Down by the sea. They flourish, till some night-wind blows The swelling tide across the land, And buries tulip, pink, and rose In salt and sand. Since, tho' the slow receding tide IVithdraw its froth and crawling things, Yet, where that wandering wave hath sighed. No fresh bloom springs. EDMUND GOSSE. WHEN I speak of Criticism I have in mind not merely the more or less deft use of commentary or indication, but one of the several ways of literature, and in itself a rare and fine art : the marriage of science that knows and of spirit that discerns. The basis of Criticism is imagination, its spiritual quality is simplicity, its intellectual distinction is balance. WILLIAM SHARP. go AMPHORA SUNSET TEN thousand fears ago, majyie, The sense forlorn now fallen on me Of alien light and of the wide Indifferent calm of evening tide, Troubled no less the soul of one IVho standing here at set of sun Looked forth upon the dajf's decline With grief as wild and strange as mine. And baph with a selfsame sense Another climbing long vears hence Bv well-known ways to this green height IVhilej'et the west is filled with light, Shall watch, forlorn of soul as I, The streaming glories pass him bf And as the great sun disappears Be moved, he knows not whj/, to tears. W. G. HOLE. FOR the actual Shakespeare, we have the key of the Sonnets — if we were sure how to fit it into the lock — and we have Shakespeare's women. But the Iliad and Odyssey rise before us, as they rose before the awakening consciousness of Ilellas two thousand five hundred years ago, like islands out of an unplumbed sea. From that same sea, long afterwards, through stages of which we can, with the modern armament of scholarship, dimly trace the rough outline, rose what we know as Greece, the Hellenic art, thought, life. The Iliad and Odyssey had, we may say confidently, assumed their form before then : before the Peisis- AMPHORA 91 trataen recension, before the age of the earlier Greek lyric poets, before the beginning of authorised chro- nology. This assumption of form, which in the main issue made them what they are, was the work in each case of a certain poet of supreme genius. It is with the poems themselves, not with the material out of which they were shaped or the stages and processes of the shaping, that we have to do when we are considering poetry as a function of life. The earlier attempts to dissect either poem are now realised to have missed the main point. Later analysis, more skilful and better informed, has but little to do with the nature and progress of poetry. The Iliad and Odyssey are not rhapsodies in the obvious sense of that word, although they imply the work of rhapsodes. The complex product (this cannot be repeated too often) is analogous to a chemical rather than to a mechanical combination. But it is equally essential to remember that even the chemical analogy is far short of the truth. We have to do with life. Both poems are vital organisms, and their growth was organic, whether we regard it as the slow age-long deposit of some coral forest under the sea, or as the bursting into flower, in a single lifetime, of what had been long maturing invisibly in root and stem and bud. In either case they are the final transformation in the life and growth of a poetry which must have been living and growing for generations. The old careless view, due partly to ignorance and partly to misunderstanding of ambiguous terms, that they represent the birth of poetry in some fancied youth of the world, is as nearly as may be the reverse of the truth. They are not the birth of poetry; they are its full maturity, just before, in that particular form, poetry ceased to live and to 92 AMPHORA interpret life. And the same is true of all the greatest poetry, as it is true, even more widely, of all the greatest art. Poetry itself, art itself, is indeed immortal. But its progress passes from one to another manifestation. We speak locally of sunrise and sun- set, but over the world as a whole the sun is always rising and always setting. And when art fulfils itself, it is on the point of passing on elsewhither, of dismis- sing its finished task and seeking a new world to conquer and transform. For the age and country in which they came into being, the Iliad and Odyssey represent not sunrise but sunset, though to us, further towards the darkening west .... they appear to be coloured with morning glories, to lie far off towards the sunrise and the dawn. J. W. MACKAIL. MAY-MUSrC OH ! lose the winter from thine heart, the darkness from thine ejyes, And from the low hearth-chair of dreams, mj> Love-o'- May, arise ; y4nd let the maidens robe thee like a white white-lilac tree. Oh! Hear the call of Spring, fair Soul, — and wilt thou come with me ? Even so, and even so ! Whither thou goest, I will go. I would follow thee. Then wilt thou see the orange trees star-flowering aver Spain, Or arched and mounded Kaiser-towns that moulder mid y4lmain. AMPHORA 93 Or through the cypress-gardens go of magic Italy ? Oh ! East or IVest or South or North, saj>, wilt thou come with me ? Even so, or even so ! Whither thou goest, I will go. I will follow thee. But wilt thou farther come with me through hawthorn red and white Until we find the wall that hides the Land of Heart's delight ? The gates all carved with olden things are strange and dread to see : But I will lift thee through, fair Soul. Arise and come with me ! Even so, Love, even so ! Whither thou goest, I will go! Lo, I follow thee. RACHEL ANNAND TAYLOR. BUT it is at night, and after dinner, that the best hour comes. There are no such pipes to be smoked as those that follow a good day's march ; the flavour of the tobacco is a thing to be remembered, it is so dry and aromatic, so full and so fine. If you wind up the evening with grog, you will own there was never such grog ; at every sip a jocund tranquillity spreads about your limbs, and sits easily in your heart. If you read a book — and you will never do so save by fits and starts — you find the language strangely racy and harmonious ; words take a new meaning ; 94 AMPHORA single sentences possess the ear for half an hour together; and the writer endears himself to you, at every page, by the nicest coincidence of sentiment. It seems as if it were a book you had written yourself in a dream. To all we have read on such occasions we look back with special favour. "It was on the loth of April, 1798," says Hazlitt, with amorous precision, " that I sat down to a volume of the new ' Heloise,' at the Inn at Llangollen, over a bottle of sherry and a cold chicken." I should wish to quote more, for though we are mighty fine fellows nowadays, we can- not write like Hazlitt. And, talking of that, a volume of Hazlitt's essays would be a capital pocket-book on such a journey ; so would a volume of Heine's songs ; and for " Tristram Shandy " I can pledge a fair expe- rience. ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON. ARS VIC7R1X YES ; when the wajys oppose — When the hard means rebel. Fairer the work out- grows, — More potent far the spell. O Poet, then, forbear The loosely sandalled verse, Choose rather thou to wear The buskin — strait and terse ; Leave to the tjrro's hand The limp and shapeless stvle ; See that thy form demand The labour of the file. AMPHORA 95 Sculptor, do thou discard The yielding clay, — consign To Paros marble hard The beauty of thy line ; — Model thv Satyr's face For bronze of Syracuse ; In the veined agate trace The profile of thy Muse. Painter, that still must mix But transient tints anew. Thou in the furnace fix The firm enamel's hue ; Let the smooth tile receive Thy dove-drawn Erycine ; Thy sirens blue at eve Coiled in a wash of wine. All passes. Art alone Enduring stays to us ; The bust outlasts the throtte, — The coin, Tiberius ; Even the gods must go ; Only the lofty rhyme Not countless years o'erthrow, — Not long array of time. Paint, chisel, then, or write ; But, that the work surpass, IVith the hard fashion fight, — IVith the resisting mass. AUSTIN DOBSON. (From Th^ophile Gautier.) 96 AMPHORA "THE GREAT COMPANIONS" Allons ! after the great Companions, and to belong to them ! . . . . They go ! they go ! 1 know that they go, but I know not where they go, But I know that they go toward the best — toward something great. WALT WHITMAN. RECENTLY much has been heard of the three or five foot shelf of books, which, perused with dili- gence, possibly would lead on to the liberal education that has been, presumably, beyond reach of the aver- age man and woman in America. We are reminded also of the Best Hundred Books which came at an earlier period and did so much for the publisher and so little for those who pinned their faith to this crass method of laying hold upon the intellectual treasure- trove of the ages. These rough and ready schemes undoubtedly keep the word of promise to the ear : whether they do not succeed in breaking it to the heart is a question that I for one rather leave open or frankly dispute. In other words, I do not believe that all the systems of culture in the world can bring either you or me into touch with literature unless there are associations of ideas slowly developed and, if I must say so, subject to spiritual laws almost impossible of definition. What were the first books, the first poems that at- tracted us .'' Again, speaking for myself, I say those chosen at haphazard, the chance acquaintance one might conceivably form in the winding and not very reputable byways of an old city — of Bookland. I once mentioned how I came to the appreciation of Virgil, or what for the most of us is all we can know of Virgil — in translation. It was chance, but the time was ripe for it, that first brought me within hail AMPHORA 97 of that wonderful drift-heap of three centuries known as Old Plays. The same applies to almost everything else absorbed from books that I have endeavoured to make,over to others. Of old it was said, memory draws from a deep well : within us, waiting to emerge, a chance touch may reveal an unsuspected continuity linking the Rosa Mystica of love beheld of Catullus with the least last versifier, who is yet of the singing ones of all ages — to-day as of yesterday and so on forever. I confess I cared little for coins until I saw one which cancelled in a moment the eighteen centuries that had elapsed since it was current. It was by no means an uncom- mon coin as numismatists reckon it, this piece of metal bearing the features of the wife of Antoninus Pius, the daughter of Annius Verus, the mother of Faustina the Younger, who in turn was the wife of Marcus Aurelius and mother of Commodus. Pater in a mem- orable chapter of Marius the Epicurean, brings the court life of the great Stoic emperor before us. Thus, the coin glanced at casually, mere lump of bronze begrimed and battered lying in a dealer's tray, evoked Faustina and the desire for her image and super- scription. This, then, was the beauty lurking at the heart of things beheld by Swinburne in a London street, with the result that the world possesses a poem which may outlast the Roman eagles. Once again : in that vast portrait gallery bequeathed by the Wizard of the North to all the years that run, you will recall the figure of Old Mortality at his patient task of recutting the names of the worthy dead who, lacking his pious aid, were in danger of being forgot- ten by the living world about them. Well, I have sometimes thought that in a manner I was following 98 AMPHORA those Old World footsteps of the stonecutter when, for example, I made the first reprint in 1891 of George Meredith's Modern Lorue. In some of these books " are the broken airs you once loved " — or might come to love if from now on you knew them. In others there is the message of the consecrated ones — the Great Companions of whom we know as they moved and spoke among men only by the record that remains — their book — their Bible ! But it would sound unduly egoistic if I took up the various titles and themes, which, so to speak, I have " resown in fields their authors never knew." What I have wished to emphasize is the finely fortuitous manner whereby our bookish loves come to exist and "the unconquerable resurgence of beauty" derived from a long vanished past. It is admittedly some- times difficult to decide as to the letter or the spirit or to what ultimate purpose, even, these men have written. For it must be conceded that " we know very few words of the Divine Language. Most of its sounds are too low and large for us to hear, their vibrations are too infrequent ; we are only aware that a word has been spoken, and some of us do not trouble about it." But one thing we shall find ; all enduring literature " must be writtefi in faith" and this appeal " works solely upon the lonely mind, and has no out- ward aid Those who work for the moment have their reward. In every generation they have audience fit though many But the few who have ears to listen to the voice of Life itself, 7nust it>o)-k by faith. They speak to their kindred in far-off places and far-off times assured of recognition, for, as the poet said, the gods are known to each other." * * * AMPHORA 99 AUCASSIN AND NICOLETTE WHAT magic halo rings thj> head, Dream-maiden of a mimtrel dead ? IVhat charm of faerie round thee hovers, That all who listen are thj> lovers ? IVhat power yet makes our pulses thrill To see thee at thy window-sill. And by that dangerous cord down-sliding. And through the moonlit garden gliding ? True maiden art thou in thy dread ; True maiden in thy hardihead ; True maiden when, thy fears half -over, Thou lingerest to try thy lover. And ah ! what heart of stone or steel But doth some stir unwonted feel. When, to the day new brightness bringing. Thou standest at the stair-foot singing ! Thv slender limbs in boyish dress. Thy tones half glee, half tenderness, Thou singest, 'neath the light tale's cover. Of thy true love to thy true lover. O happy lover, happy maid, Together in sweet story laid ; Forgive the hand that here is baring Your old loves for new lovers' staring ! Yet, Nicolette, why fear' st thou fame ? No slander now can touch thy name, 100 AMPHORA Nor Scandal's self a fault discovers, Though each newjyear thou hast new lovers. Nor, Aucassin, need'st thou to fear These lovers of too late a year. Nor dread one jealous pang's revival ; No lover now can be thj> rival. IVbat flower considers if its blooms Light haunts of men, or forest glooms ? IVhat care ye though the world discovers Your flowers of love, O flower of lovers! F. W. BOURDILLON. AT other times I might mention luxuriating in books, with a peculiar interest in this way, as I remember sitting up half the night to read Paul attci Virginia, which I picked up at an inn at Bridgewater, after being drenched in the rain all day ; and at the same place I got through two volumes of Madame d'Arblay's Cainilla. It was on the loth of April, 1798, that I sat down to a volume of the New Eloise, at the inn at Llangollen, over a bottle of sherry and a cold chicken. The letter I chose was that in which St. Preux describes his feelings as he first caught a glimpse from the heights of the Jura of the Pays de Vaud, which I had brought with me as a boti bouche to crown the evening with. It was my birthday, and I had for the first time come from a place in the neigh- bourhood to visit this delightful spot. The road to Llangollen turns off between Chirk and Wrexham ; and on passing a certain point you come all at once upon the valley, which opens like an amphitheatre, broad, barren hills rising in majestic state on either AMPHORA side, with "green upland swells that echo to the bleat of flocks " below, and the river Dee babbling over its stony bed in the midst of them. The valley at this time " glittered green with sunny showers," and a bud- ding ash-tree dipped its tender branches in the chiding stream But besides the prospect which opened beneath my feet, another also opened to my inward sight, a heavenly vision, on which were written, in letters large as Hope could make them, these four words, Liberty, Genius, Love, Virtue; which have since faded into the light of common day, or mock my idle gaze. The beautiful is vanished, and returns not. WILLIAM HAZLITT. SPENT LOVE WHEN inj;our distant book-lined room, between Grey busts of Clytie and of Socrates, The window glimmers where the ilex trees Have touched the sunset with their fingers green. And twilight blurs the page upon your knees ; You stir the coal to make a little flame — /t little fame to idle by and think Of all the squandered work of pen and ink Yoit used to send her — and the classic name You traced, as dawn came piercing through a chink. IV bat has endured ? The fever in the brain ? The fret of meetings where the sapphire seas Gleamed down the avenue of ilex trees — The long, long talks that gave some peace again, The longer silence with the evening breeze ? AMPHORA tVbat has survived of love made manifest ? The bright reflection in the convex glass Of golden combs that held the hair like brass ? The spell of shape with happy colour blest ? Or her bleak words, that all these things should pass ? There is a frie{e where a Greek girl secures A loosened sandal. Shej>et lives upon Some stotie that tells us she is dead and gone — So round the dome of Time a word endures, And she, who uttered it, in Thought, lives on, VIOLA TAYLOR. SOME thirty years ago, Mr. Lang, in a fine sonnet, drew an imaginative analogy between Homer and the Nile. It is one full of suggestion. Out of trackless and apparently endless desert, the River de- scends into a land of which it is the highway and the life, which it fertilises and renders habitable. Its own life and growth are remote and unknown. Another modern poet has extended the analogy to poetry itself : — Or I am like a stream that flows Full of the cold springs that arose In morning lands, in distant hills ; And down the plain my channel fills With melting of forgotten snows. Modem exploration has tracked the Nile to its source and mapped out its channel and its tributaries. The hidden course of that other stream we cannot retrace ; it still issues in all its volume and splendour out of a land of mystery: nee licuit popnlis parviim te,Homere, videre. J. W. MACKAIL. AMPHORA 103 PRIVATE collections of books always existed, and these were the haunts of learning, the little glim- mering hearths over which knowledge spread her cold fingers, in the darkest ages of the world It is a curious reflection, that the ordinary private person who collects objects of a modest luxury, has nothing about him so old as his books. If a wave of the rod made everything around him disappear that did not exist a century ago, he would suddenly find himself with one or two sticks of furniture, perhaps, but otherwise alone with his books. Let the work of another century pass, and certainly nothing but these little brown volumes would be left, so many caskets full of passion and tenderness, disappointed ambition, fruitless hope, self-torturing envy, conceit aware, in maddening lucid moments, of its own folly Perhaps the ideal library, after all, is a small one, where the books are carefully selected and thought- fully arranged in accordance with one central code of taste, and intended to be respectfully consulted at any moment by the master of their destinies Voltaire never made a more unfortunate observation than when he said that rare books were worth noth- ing, since, if they were worth anything, they would not be rare. We know better nowadays ; we know how much there is in them which may appeal to only one man here and there, and yet to him with a voice like a clarion. There are books that have lain silent for a century, and then have spoken with the trumpet of a prophecy. We shall disdain nothing ; we shall have a little criticism, a little anecdote, a little bibliog- raphy ; and our old book shall go back to the shelves before it has had time to be tedious in its babbling. edmund gosse. I04 AMPHORA ON AN OLD SONG LITTLE snatch of ancient song, IVhat has made thee live so long ? F/).'ing on thy wings of rhyme Lightly down the depths of time, Telling nothing strange or rare, Scarce a thought or image there, Nothing but the old, old tale Of a hapless lover's wail ; Offspring of an idle hour, Whence has come thy lasting power ? Bv what term of rhythm or phrase. By what subtle careless grace, Can thy music charm our ears After full three hundred years ? Landmarks of the human mind One by one are left behind, And a subtle change is wrought In the mould and cast of thought ; Modes of reasoning pass away. Types of beautv lose their sway ; Creeds and causes that have made Many noble lives must fade, And the words that thrilled of old Now seem hueless, dead, and cold; Fancy s rainbow tints are flying. Thoughts, like men, are slowly dying ; All things perish, and the strongest Often do not last the longest ; The stately ship is seen no more, The fragile skiff attains the shore; AMPHORA los And while the great and wise decajy, And all their trophies pass awaj>, Some sudden thought, some careless rhyme, Still floats above the wrecks of Time- W. E. H. LECKY. DOWN to the year 1501 Aldus used the type known as " Roman," which continues in common use to the present day. During that year, however, he introduced a new style of type, copied, it is said, from the handwriting of Petrarch, and cut out by an artist of Bologna. The Virgi/ oi 1501 was the first book in which it was employed, and from that time onwards he used it exclusively. This Prjidentiiis, [referring to the edition of January, 1501], the first of two volumes of Christian Poets that he designed to publish, is probably the last work issued by him in " Roman " type. The sign or trade -mark of an Anchor entwined by a Dolphin first appears in the second volume, issued in the course of the year 1502, and was continued in all the publications of the house of Aldus until, after a century of work, it came to an end in 1597. The Anchor and Dolphin were intended to symbolise the two qualities that Aldus sought to combine in his undertakings — swiftness of execution and tenacity of purpose, or speed with caution. To quote his own words, " I can surely affirm that I have as my constant companions the dolphin and the anchor. I have accomplished much by holding fast, and much by pressing on." It was his habit to " make haste slowly." F. W. MACDONALD, io6 AMPHORA LIFE is a wild flame. It flickers, the wind blows it, the tides drown it. Perfect life, or that which we on earth call God, is no thunderous thing, clothed in the lightning, but something lovely and unshaken in the mind, in the minds about us, that burns like a star for us to march by, through all the night of the soul. JOHN MASEFIELD. COMPENSATION THOUGH we grow old and slow The children are not so. Their world 's a rose new-oped. Gold-hearted, pearl^' cupped. Golden io-dav : to-morrow ? IVho talked of fear and sorrow ? Their world spreads endlesslv. Golden from sea to sea. Our daj>s turn as a wheel Flying, a miracle ; So fast, without surcease. The senses ache for peace. So short our days, so long Theirs, between song and song, So much to see and do In a world of gold and blue. That which we have foregone Their hands take hold upon. Finish what we let fall ; Make good, atone for all. AMPHORA 107 The little beads inherit The crown we missed, and wear it ; The darling shoulders bear Our gold and miniver. Though we grow old and pass, The lad we made, the lass, Dance in the wind of Spring, IVhen flowers break, thrushes sing. Gather the daffodil By many a golden bill. Yea, though our suns be set Make us immortal j>et. KATHARINE TYNAN. TO attempt " to see things as they are in them- selves " is the splendid forlorn hope allotted to Science : it is no work for Poetry. The business of Poetry is to see spirits as they are, and all things as they are in the life of the spirit. This does not imply any forsaking of the ancient way, the way that great poetry has gone in all ages. There will be no forgetting the old beauty, the visible and audible beauty of the never-too- much-loved earth : but it will be remembered and loved as the half-translucent veil of that other beauty, the beauty that is true with the only truth and lasting with the only immortality that are given to us to know. And it may be that that is not all: it may be that there is in poetry the power to reach a still deeper truth, a still profounder being, to draw at times directly from that unseen, unsounded, underlying Pool of Personality, of which our own lives are but momentary jets flung into sunlight. Some among our io8 AMPHORA poets have believed this and transmitted their belief, none in more beautiful lines than these of Mr. Binyon's : " There is no longer grief nor joy for me But one infinity of life tliat flows From the deep ocean heart that no man knows, Out into these unnumbered semblances Of earth and air, mountains and beasts and trees, One timeless flood which drives the circling star In furthest heaven, and whose weak waves we are. Mortal and broken oft in sobbing foam, Yet ever children of that central home, Our Peace, that even as we flee, we find ; The Road that lies before us and behind, By which we travel from ourselves, in sleep Or waking, towards a self more vast and deep." HENRY NEWBOLT. THANATOs, th)> praise I sing, Thou immortal, jyouthful king! Glorious offerings I will bring ; For men saj> thou hast no shrine, And I find thou art divine As no other god : tly rage Doth preserve the Golden Age, IVbat zee blame is tbjy delay ; Cut the flowers ere they decay! Come, we would not derogate, Age and nipping pains we hate. Take us at our best estate : JVhile the head burns with the crown. In the battle strike us down ! At the bride-feast do not think From thj> summons we should shrink ; IV e would give our latest kiss To a life still warm with bliss. AMPHORA 109 Come and take us to thj> train Of dead maidens on the plain Where white lilies have no slain ; Take us to thejyouths, that thou Lov'st to choose, of fervid brow, Unto whom tbj> dreaded name Hath been simply known as Fame : IVith these unpolluted things Be our endless revellings. MICHAEL FIELD. WE read the Pagan sacred books with profit and dehght. With myth and fable we are ever charmed, and find a pleasure in the endless repetition of the beautiful, poetic, and absurd. We find, in all these records of the past, philosophies and dreams, and efforts stained with tears, of great and tender souls who tried to pierce the mystery of life and death, to answer the eternal questions of the Whence and Whither, and vainly sought to make, with bits of shattered glass, a mirror that would, in very truth, reflect the face and form of Nature's perfect self. These myths were born of hopes, and fears, and tears, and smiles, and they were touched and colored by all there is of joy and grief between the rosy dawn of birth, and death's sad night. They clothed even the stars with passion, and gave to gods the faults and frailties of the sons of men. In them, the winds and waves were music, and all the lakes, and streams, and springs, — the mountains, woods and perfumed dells were haunted by a thousand fairy forms. They thrilled the veins of Spring with tremulous desire ; made tawny Summer's billowed breast the throne and no AMPHORA home of love; filled Autumn's arms with sun -kissed grapes, and gathered sheaves ; and pictured Winter as a weak old king who felt, like Lear upon his withered face, Cordelia's tears. ROBERT G. INGERSOLL. PAIN DISMAL and purposeless and grey The world and all its woe, we say, Poor slaves! who in hot hours of pain Yearn for the night to come again. Like tortured men at length set free, We stagger from our misery. And -watch zvith foolish, pain-dimmed eyes yague lands and tinrememhered skies. IVhen lo ! what sudden splendour spreads Its heaven of rose above our beads ! What soft winds visit our despair ; What lights, what voices ever^nvhere ! Ere sorrow taught us, knew we these Stupendous bills, amazing seas ? Shone there such moonlight on the lawn ; So deep a secret in the dawn ? What wandering hue from Paradise Has found a home in children's eyes ? What women these, whose faces bless Life with such tranquil tenderness ? When earth and sky and man seem fair, Be this my watchword, this my prayer : Grant me, O Gods, to prize aright Sorrow, since sorrow gives me sight. ST. JOHN LUCAS. AMPHORA lit NOTES AND NAMES IN BOOKS WHAT a pity it is that all owners of books do not put their signatures on a fly-leaf! — it is more interesting than a book-plate, and takes up less room. It is interesting to learn who have been our predeces- sors, and to trace them, perhaps for four hundred years, would be of exceeding interest. They might add the price they paid, and the place of purchase, as Sir Mark Sykes has done, in an Aldine Fustinus, in red morocco, with yellow silk lining, penes me. But men have owned that book for nearly four centuries, and there is nothing to tell us who they were. Our predecessors in proprietorship shared our tastes, at all events, and if they had taken the trouble to write their names, they might receive from us, and we from them, a slight telepathic impact of a friendly character. Our old books are haunted things, but in an obscure way, when they lack signatures. Even marginal notes I own to liking. I have an Angler's Vade Mecum, of 1682, with e.\cellent contemporary wrinkles as to flies, on the margins. But who was the angler that indited them > There is nothing to tell. We know we had a friend two hundred years ago, but he is anonymous. As to sketching on margins, do not our old school and col- lege books preserve the profiles of her who then was the fairest fair .-' The melancholy years must have made the designs unrecognizable long ago. While thus sympathetic with the habit of impress- ing one's personality on a book, let me add that it must not be a borrowed book, nor an old book, nor a 112 AMPHORA beautiful book. We must not scribble on a Shake- speare quarto or folio, but if "the old corrector" has really done so in his day, we might be grateful to him now. ANDREW LANG. QUOD SEMPER Child WHAT wind is this across the roofs so softly takes his zvajf, That hardly makes the wires to sing, or soaring smokes to swap ? Wind / am a wearjy southern wind that blows the livelong day Over the stones of Babylon, Babylon, Babylon, The ruined walls of Babylon, all fallen in decay. Oh, I have blown o'er Babylon when royal was her state, IVhen fifty men in gold and steel kept watch at every gate, IVhen merchant-men and boys and maids thronged early by and late Under the gates of Babylon, Babylon, Babylon, The marble gates of Babylon, when Babylon was great. Child Good weary wind, a little while pray let your course be stayed. And tell me of the talk they held, and what the people said, The funny folk of Babylon before that they were dead, That walked abroad in Babylon, Babylon, Babylon, Before the towers of Babylon along the ground were laid. AMPHORA 113 Wind The folk that walked in Babylon, thejy talked of wind and rain, Of ladies' looks, of learned books, of merchants' loss and gain, How sitch-an-one loved such-a-maid that loved him not again {For maids were fair in Babylon, Babylon, Babylon), Also the poor in Babylon of hunger did complain. Child But this is what the people say as on their way they go, Under my window in the street, I hear them down below. Wind IVhat other should men talk about five thousandyears ago ? For men they were in Babylon, Babylon, Babylon, That now are dust in Babylon I scatter to-andfro. LUCY LYTTELTON. THE glory of the world would be lost in oblivion if God had not provided mortals with a remedy in Books. . . . Towers are razed to the earth, cities are overthrown, triumphal arches mouldered to dust ; . . . as long as the Book exists the author cannot perish. These are the masters who instruct us without rods and ferrules, without hard words and anger, without clothes or money. If you approach them, they are not asleep ; if investigating you interrogate them, they con- ceal nothing ; if you mistake them, they never grumble ; if you are ignorant, they never laugh at you. In Books we find the dead as it were living ; in Books we foresee things to come ; in Books warlike affairs are methodized ; the rights of peace proceed from Books. richard de bury. 114 AMPHORA DEy]D POE-TS WHERE be they that once would sing, Poets passed from wood and dale ? Fainiljy, now, we touch the string. Faithless, now, we seek the Grail : Shakespeare, Spenser, nought avail, Herrick, England's Oberon, Sidney, smitten through his mail. Souls of Poets dead and gone ! Ronsard's Roses blossoming Long are faded, long are frail ; Gathered to the heart of Spring He that sung the breezy flail. ' Ah! could prayer at all prevail. These should shine where once they shone. These should 'scape the shadowy pale — Souls of Poets dead and gone ! IVhat clear air knows Dante's wing ? IVhat new seas doth Homer sail ? By what waters wandering Tells Theocritus his tale ? Still, when cries the Nightingale, Singing, sobbing, on and on. Her brown feathers seem to veil Souls of Poets dead and gone. Charon, when my ghost doth hail O'er Cocytus' waters wan. Land me where no storms assail Souls of Poets dead and gone. ROSAMUND MARRIOTT WATSON. I Joachim du Bellay. AMPHORA 115 IN THE BRIGHT LEXICON OF YOUTH" I do not doubt that the passionately-wept deaths of young men are provided for. WALT WHITMAN. BECAUSE many of the dearest associations of life are centered in and about books, — the tale read to a child by some loved voice forever stilled, — the poem recited under the wide and starry sky in hours of the soul that youth alone reveals to us, — I want to speak of my own experience at a period I can recall with precision, which after more than thirty years seems as of yesterday. If I could have my wish granted I would re-live a summer's brief vacation in Springfield, Massachusetts, where, in 1875, I found my friend to be, Leo, a youth- ful High School graduate of that city, whose bright day came to an unexpected end barely four years later.' At this formative epoch of our lives we read the poets old and new. Browning among moderns being our lode- star : — Paracelsus z.n6. The Ring and the Book to-day still weave their magic spell around me. Whitman was not absent from our thought though it must be confessed the Leaves did not pierce home to my heart and brain as they were destined to do a few years later in St. Louis. Extensive if, no doubt, superficial read- ings in Buckle, Draper, Lecky, Spencer, Darwin, Hux- ley, Mill, became joint enthusiasms in the few years I His full name was Leopold Lobsitz, and to his memory I have inscribed Amphora. He was born in New York City, October ist, 1858, and came with his family to Springfield in 1864. His sudden death took place in Boston, at the Massachusetts General Hospital, February 17th, 1879. Father and mother have since followed their son, whose untimely end wrought such shipwreck of their hope. ii6 AMPHORA we knew each other, and, as I find by reference to a little packet of Leo's letters, our discussions took on at times a varied and even recondite air of investigation ! Thus, endowed with a gleam of the Vision Splendid, and like an earlier Marius and Flavian, (whose career as yet " upon the knees of the Gods," we knew not of), we forsook the busy streets and book in hand lost ourselves on long rambles about the beautiful country roads, or, again, in light-oared skiff adventured the broad-bosomed river which steals past Agawam shore on its winding and willow-fringed way to meet and mingle with the flashing waters of the distant Sound. Is it not well to speak of these things ? This boy with his love of the True, the Beautiful, the Good, became my friend when conceivably without him I had suffered irreparable life-long loss, — a friendship still having its beneficent results in the best I may hope to achieve. Now, whenever I open one of our books of that old time, I am comforted by the words wherein Caponsac- chi takes leave of Pompilia : "All this, how far away ! Mere delectation, meet for a minute's dream ! — Just as a drudging student trims his lamp, Opens his Plutarch, puts him in the place Of Roman, Grecian ; draws the patched gown close, Dreams, " Thus should I fight, save or rule the world ! " — Then smilingly, contentedly, awakes To the old solitary nothingness. So I, from such communion, pass content." Thus it is I have come to see that the thing of beauty in art, in letters, in music, — in a word the beauty of an idea, — is given to few to create, while to enjoy should be the inalienable birthright of all. Hence I AMPHORA 117 accept Literature for what it seemed in those golden hours to my friend and myself, a guidewith whom we could trust ourselves in the dark as with a lamp that the night of ages has never extinguished. What, think you, are all its messages and ministries if not addressed to this eternal need in the soul of man ? They cannot fail us — the "prayers of Saints that inly burned," the words of seekers after the Perfect Way. How else evolve a deeper and undying music out of an otherwise dead and dumb Past, — a music born of love and longing inseparable from " that little infinite thing the human heart ? " It was the revela- tion of just this truth, which over thirty years ago came to me and my friend, that I wish to transmit to others who pass along the self-same way. " There will come a time, when it shall be light ; and when man shall awaken from his lofty dreams, and Jind his dreams still there, and that nothing has gone save his sleep.^'' * « * I TOOK a hansom on to-day For a round I used to know — That I used to take for a woman's sake In a fever of to-and-fro. There were the landmarks one and all — iVhat did they stand to show ? Street and square and river were there — Where was the antient woe ? Never a hint of a challenging hope Nor a hope laid sick and low. But a longing dead as its kindred sped A thousand years ago ! W. E. HENLEY. ii8 AMPHORA IF we grow tired of an antique time, and desire to to realize our own age in all its weariness and sin, are there not books that can make us live more in one single hour than life can make us live in a score of shameful years ? Close to your hand lies a little vol- ume, bound in some Nile-green skin that has been powdered with gilded nenuphars and smoothed with hard ivory. It is the book that Gautier loved, it is Baudelaire's masterpiece. Open it at that sad madri- gal that begins " Que m'importe que tu sols sage.' Sois belle ! et sois triste ! " and you will find yourself worshipping sorrow as you have never worshipped joy Read the whole book, suffer it to tell even one of its secrets to your soul, and your soul will grow eager to know more, and will feed upon poisonous honey, and seek to repent of strange crimes of which it is guiltless, and to make atonement for terrible pleasures that it has never known. And then, when you are tired of these flow- ers of evil, turn to the flowers that grow in the garden of Perdita, and in their dew-drenched chalices cool your fevered brow, and let their loveliness heal and restore your soul ; or wake from his forgotten tomb the sweet Syrian, Meleager, and bid the lover of Heli- odore make you music, for he too has flowers in his song, red pomegranate-blossoms, and irises that smell of myrrh, ringed daffodils and dark-blue hyacinths, and marjoram and crinkled ox-eyes. Dear to him was the perfume of the bean-field at evening, and dear to him the odorous eared-spikenard that grew on the Syrian hills, and the fresh green thyme, the wine-cup's charm. OSCAR WILDE. AMPHORA 119 SELF-QUESrrON Is this wide world not large enouffh to fill thee, Nor Nature, nor that deep man's Nature, Art ? Are they too thin, too weak and poor to still thee, Thou little heart ? Dust art thou, and to dust again returnest, A spark of fire within a heating clod. Should that be infinite for which thou bnrnest ? Must it be God .? MARY E. COLERIDGE. MANY a time I have stood before a stall, or a book- seller's window, torn by conflict of intellectual desire and bodily need. At the very hour of dinner, when my stomach clamoured for food, I have been stopped by sight of a volume so long coveted, and marked at so advantageous a price, that I could not let it go ; yet to buy it meant pangs of famine. My Heyne's Tihullus was grasped at such a moment. It lay on the stall of the old book-shop in Goodge Street — a stall where now and then one found an excellent thing among quantities of rubbish. Sixpence was the price — sixpence ! At that time I used to eat my mid- day meal (of course my dinner) at a coffee-shop in Oxford Street, one of the real old coffee-shops, such as now, I suppose, can hardly be found. Sixpence was all I had — yes, all I had in the world; it would purchase a plate of meat and vegetables. But I did not dare to hope that the Tibullus would wait until the morrow, when a certain small sum fell due to me. I paced the pavement, fingering the coppers in my pocket, eyeing the stall, two appetites at combat 120 AMPHORA within me. The book was bought and I went Home with it, and as I made a dinner of bread and butter I gloated over the pages. In this Tibullus I found pencilled on the last page : " Perlegi, Oct. 4, 1792." Who was that possessor of the book, nearly a hundred years ago ? There was no other inscription. I like to imagine some poor scholar, poor and eager as I myself, who bought the volume with drops of his blood, and enjoyed the reading of it even as I did. How much that was I could not easily say. Gentle-hearted Tibullus ! — of whom there remains to us a poet's portrait more delightful, I think, than anything of the kind in Roman literature. An taciturn silvas inter reptare salubres, Curantem quidquid dignum sapiente bonoque est ? GEORGE GISSING, "EX UBRIS" IN an old book at even as I read Fast fading words adown my shadouy P^S^^ I crossed a tale of how, in other age, At Arqua, with his hooks around him, sped The word to Petrarch ; and with noble head Bowed gently 0'' er his volume that sweet sage To Silence paid bis willing seigniorage. And they who found him whispered, " He is dead! " Thus timely from old comradeships would I To Silence also rise. Let there be night, Stillness, and only these staid watchers by. And no light shine save my low study light — Lest of his kind intent some human cry Interpret not the Messenger aright, ARTHUR UPSON. AMPHORA 121 O WORLD ! whose days like sunlit waters glide, IVhose music links the midnight with the morrow, JVbo for thine own hast Beauly, Power and Pride — O IVorld, what art thou .? And the IVorld replied : "■^ A bush of pleasure round a heart of sorrow" O Child of God ! thou who hast sought thy way iVhere all this music sounds, this sunlight gleams, 'Mid Pride, and Power, and Beauty day by day — And what art thou ? I heard my own soul say : " A wandering sorrow in a world of dreams.'" * IT is a pleasant theory to nourish, that every deserv- ing book sooner or later finds its way to those that can love it best. There is fate in these matters : a destiny that leads readers — by devious ways, it is true, and often very slowly, but surely enough — to those authors in whom they find most of that sympathy or attraction which it is the reader's end in life to discover. Some optimistic fatalists go farther and maintain that one always comes to a book at the right moment, and it is certainly true that in any time of stress or dubiety one never fails to find in one's read- ing some striking pertinence or even parallel. Destiny, we may at least affirm, is ever watchful to effect wise introductions. Sometimes her instrument is the reviewer : oftener this meeting grows out of conversa- tions — a new friend always can tell us of a new book : and now and then a belated appreciation performs the office. It pleases me to think at this moment that Destiny has ordained this essay. E. V. LUCAS. 122 AMPHORA THE THREE FAUSTS THE MUSIC OF HELL I HAD a dream of wizard harps of hell Beating through starry worlds a pulse of pain That held them shuddering in a fiery spell. Yea, spite of all their songs — a fell refrain IVhich, leaping from some red orchestral sun, Through constellations and through eyeless space Sought some pure core of bale, and finding one (An orb whose shadows flickering on her face Seemed tragic shadows from some comic mime, Incarnate visions mouthing hopes and fears That Fate was playing to the Fiend of Time), Died in a laugh ^mid oceanic tears : " Berlio^," I said, " thy strong hand makes me weep, That God did ever wake a world from sleep.'^ THE MUSIC or EARTH / had a dream of golden harps of earth : And when they shook the web of human life. The warp of sorrow and the weft of mirth, Divinely trembling in a blissful strife, Seemed answering in a dream that master-song IVhich built the world and lit the holy skies. Oh, then my listening soul waxed great and strong Till my flesh trembled at her high replies ! But when the web seemed answering lower strings IVhich hymn the temple at the god's expense, AMPHORA 123 j4nd bid the soul flv low on fleshly zvmgs To gather dews — rich honej>-dews of sense, " Gounod," I said, " / love that siren-breath. Though zvith it chimes the throbbing heart of Death. ^'' THE MUSIC OF HEAVEN / had a dream of a^ure harps of heaven Beating through starry worlds a pulse of joy, Quickening the light with Lovers electric leaven, Quelling Deaths hand, uplifted to destroy, Building the rainbow there with tears of man High over hell, bright over Night's abysses. The arc of sorrow in a smiling span Of tears of many a lover's dying kisses, And tears of many a Gretchen's towering sorrow, y4nd many a soul fainting for dearth of kin, And many a soul that hath but night for morrow. And many a soul that hath no day but sin ; " Schumann," I said, " thine is a wondrous story Of tears so bright they dim the seraphs' glory." THEODORE WATTS-DUNTON. CULTURE is the feeling of the induced current — the thrill of the lives of the dead — the charg- ing the nerves of the body and powers of the spirit with the genius that has walked the earth before us. In the borrowed glories of the great for one swift and passing page we walk before heaven with them, breathe the long breath of the centuries with them, know the joy of the gods and live. GERALD STANLEY LEE. 124 AMPHORA HOW TO OPEN A NEW BOOK HOLD the book with its back on a smooth or covered table ; let the front board down, then the other, holding the leaves in one hand while you open a few leaves at the back, then a few at the front, and so go on, alternately opening back and front, gently pressing open the sections till you reach the center of the volume. Do this two or three times and you will obtain the best results. Open the volume violently or carelessly in any one place and you will likely break the back and cause a start in the leaves. Never force the back ; if it does not yield to gentle opening, rely upon it the back is too tightly or strongly lined. A connoisseur many years ago, an excellent customer of mine, who thought he knew perfectly how- to handle books, came into my office when I had an expensive binding just brought from the bindery ready to be sent home ; he, before my eyes, took hold of the volume, and tightly holding the leaves in each hand, instead of allowing them free play, violently opened it in the center and exclaimed, "How beautifully your bindings open ! " I almost fainted. He had broken the back of the volume and it had to be rebound. WILLIAM MATTHEWS. Man walks the earth, The quintessence of dust : Books, from the ashes of his mirth Madness and sorrow, seem To draw the elixir of some rarer gust ; Or, like the Stone of Alchemy, transmute Life's cheating dross to golden truth of dream. JOHN TODHUNTER. AMPHORA 12S DUST O' BOOKS SLANTWISE one loHg starbeam fiiids y4ccess through the jealous blinds, Lingertngljy, lance at rest On the Poet loved the best, Feeling softly down the shelves Habere trry books reveal themselves ; And, beneath its trembling glow, Faint, fine blooms, like plum-mist show- Dust o' Books, I love you so ! Wrecks of olden minstrelsy IVben the lilting tide is lee, Ride at flood into our cove To protest unaltered love ; Or, diffused into the night. Some sweet Spirit of the Past, Poising in an airy flight. Doth behold a botne at last Here with hooks he fathered when He was tangible to men — Mew his soul up in some sphere iVhen he nnght be basking here ! — Now the Lady Moon looks in. Searching with her finger thin To detect the gentle fluff From some rose of long ago, IVhich, once found, doth seem enough To provoke her tender est glow — Dust o' Books, she loves you so ! Dust ? Nay, their own ashes rest On the works their love caressed : 126 AMPHORA Out of linen and levant Thoughts of masters emanant, From the outer wash of air Their sweet ashes settled there ! This is creed to all of us And dust of earth, unluminous, Hath no gold like this we know Of an otherworldly glow — Dust o' Books, we love you so ! ARTHUR UPSON. IT is a joy to go through booksellers' catalogues, ticking here and there a possible purchase. For- merly, when I could seldom spare money, I kept cata- logues as much as possible out of sight ; now I savour them page by page, and make a pleasant virtue of the discretion I must needs impose upon myself. But greater still is the happiness of unpacking volumes which one has bought without seeing them. I am no hunter of rareties ; I care nothing for first editions and for tall copies ; what I buy is literature, food for the soul of man. The first glimpse of bindings when the inmost protective wrapper has been folded back ! The first scent of books! The first gleam of a gilded title ! Here is a work the name of which has been known to me for half a lifetime, but which I never yet saw ; I take it reverently in my hand, gently I open it ; my eyes are dim with excitement as I glance over chapter-headings, and anticipate the treat which awaits me. Who, more than I, has taken to heart that sen- tence of the Imitatio — "In omnibus requiem quaesivi, et nusquam inveni nisi in angulo cum libro " ? GEORGE GISSING. AMPHORA 127 THE Ideal Book or Book Beautiful is a composite thing made up o£ many parts and may be made beautiful by the beauty of each of its parts — its liter- ary content, its material or materials, its writing or printing, its illumination or illustration, its binding and decoration — of each of its parts in subordination to the whole which collectively they constitute : or it may be made beautiful by the supreme beauty of one or more of its parts, all the other parts subordinating or even effacing themselves for the sake of this one or more, and each in turn being capable of playing this supreme part and each in its own peculiar and char- acteristic way. On the other hand each contributory craft may usurp the functions of the rest and of the whole and growing beautiful beyond all bounds ruin for its own the common cause. T. J. COBDEN-SANDERSON. 7HE KING THE tit'oht doth cut -with shadowy hiife In half the kingdom of the sun ; The red dawn meets with her in strife ; — Vassal of mine I hold each one. The sailors chant beside the mast. The tempests lash the riven foam, But /, the King, am striding fast Before the prow, to guide it home. I am the lover wed to tears, I am the cynic cold and sage, I am the ghost of noble years, I am the prophet lapped in rage. I am the fane no longer trod That moulders on the wild hill-brow ; / am the fresh and radiant god AMPHORA To whom thejyoung religions bow. Perfection ■wod'd in many a guise Is in my charge, a stabled beast ; The myriad moons look from my eyes ; The worlds unnamed sit at my feast. My glance is in the splendid noon, The golden orchid blown of heat ; My brow is as the South lagoon, And all the stars are at my feet. The lost waves moan : I made their song. The lost lands dream : I wove their trance. The earth is old, and death is strong ; Stronger am I, the true Romance. R. T. CHANDLER. OUR stately Milton said in a passage which is one of the watchwords of the English race, "as good almost kill a man as kill a good Book." But has he not also said that he would "have a vigilant eye how Bookes demeane themselves, as well as men ; and do sharpest justice on them as malefactors"? . . . Yes ! they do kill the good book who deliver up their few and precious hours of reading to the trivial book; they make it dead for them ; they do what Hes in them to destroy '• the precious life-blood of a master-spirit, imbalm'd and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life ; " they " spill that season'd life of man preserv'd and stor'd up in Bookes." For in the wilderness of books most men, certainly all busy men, musl strictly choose. If they saturate their minds with the idler books, the " good book " which Milton calls " an immortality rather than a life," is dead to them : it is a book sealed up and buried. FREDERICK HARRISON. AMPHORA 129 THE VOICE OF THE LAWS THIS from that soul incorrupt, whom Athens had doomed to the death, IVhen Crito brought promise of freedom : " Vainly thou spendest thy breath ! Dost remember the wild coiybantes ? — feel they the knife or the rod ? Heed they the fierce summer sun, the frost, or winterly flaws ? — If any entreat them they answer, ' we hear but the flutes of the God ! ' " So even am I, O my Crito ! thou pleadest a losing cause ! Thy words are but sound without import — / hear but the voice of the laws ; Aud, know thou ! the voice of the laws is to me as the flutes of the God." Thus spake that soul incorrupt. And wherever, since hemlock was quaffed, A man has stood forth without fear, has chosen the dark deep draught, Has taken the lone one way, nor the path of dishonour has trod — Behold ! he, too, hears but the voice of the laws, — the flutes of the God ! EDITH M. THOMAS. WELL, I really hope that we have at last settled the matter; that fine literature is simply the expression of the eternal things that are in man, that it is beauty clothed in words, that it is always ecstasy, that it always draws itself away, and goes apart into lonely places, far from the common course of life. I30 AMPHORA Realise this, and you will never be misled into pro- nouncing mere reading-matter, however interesting, to be fine literature ; and now that we clearly understand the difference between the two, I propose that we drop the " fine" and speak simply of literature. But I assure you that, even after having established the grand distinction, it is by no means plain sailing. Everything terrestrial is so composite (except, perhaps, pure music) that one is confronted by an almost end- less task of distinguishing matter from form, and body from spirit. Literature, we say, is ecstasy, but a book must be written about something and about some- body ; it must be expressed in words, it must have arrangement and artifice, it must have accident as well as essence. Consider " Don Quixote " as an example ; it is, I suppose, the finest prose romance in existence. Essentially, it expresses the eternal quest of the unknown, that longing, peculiar to man, which makes him reach out towards infinity; and he lifts up his eyes, and he strains his eyes, looking across the ocean, for certain fabled, happy islands, for Avalon that is beyond the setting of the sun. And he comes into life from the unknown world, from glorious places, and all his days he journeys through the world, spying about him, going on and ever on, expecting beyond every hill to find the holy city, seeing signs, and omens, and tokens by the way, reminded every hour of his everlasting cit- izenship. " From the great deep to the great deep he goes": it is true of King Arthur and of each one of us; and this, I take it, is the essence of " Don Quix- ote," and of all his forerunners and successors. Then, in the second place, you get the eternal moral of the book, and you will understand that I am not using " moral " in the vulgar sense. The eternal moral, then, AMPHORA 131 of " Don Quixote " is the strife between temporal and eternal, between the soul and the body, between things spiritual and things corporal, between ecstasy and the common life. You read the book and you see that there is a perpetual jar, you are continually confronted by the great antimony of life. ARTHUR MACHEN. THE SECRET INN (" The Kingdom is within Yoti") ENOUGH of dreams! No longer mock The burdened hearts of men ! Not on the cloud, but on the rock, Build thou th_y faith again : O, range no more the realms of air, Stoop to the glen-bound streams. Thy hope was all too like despair : Enough, enough of dreams. Here, on this earth, the lists are set : Here must thou lose or find The Word that when thine eyes are wet Shall speak to thine own kind. O, call not to thj> heights a love That sees its end so near I If there be ways beyond, above Descend, and find them, here. Descend, descend, Urania, speak To men in their own tongue ! Leave not the breaking heart to break Because thine own is strong. 132 AMPHORA This is the law, tti dream and deed, That heaven must walk on earth ! O, shine upon the humble creed Thai holds the heavenly birth. i An earth-born creed ? IV e may not praise The Eternal's lowly house ; Yet, thro' the rude beams may we ga^e And the interwoven boughs. If on the little Child thou shine, IVhom, though we dream no more, Here, in the heart's hushed Palestine, The magi still adore. A lowly creed, a wayside inn For wayfarers ! O come. Now that the long dark hours begin. Lead thou the nations home ! Shine on the little roof, fair star. The thatch in silver steep. That kings may come to it from afar, And the shepherds from their sheep. ALFRED NOYES. THOSE who read and enjoy the same books are of kindred minds, and indeed books are a bond of communion. This is one of the consolations and comforts of Literature that it brings friends to us. Farther than this, I have hosts of friends in this world whom I shall never see or know ; but we have in common a love for the same books. AMPHORA 133 GREAT art is never out of date, nor obsolete : like the moral law of Sophocles, "God is great in it, and grows not old " : like the moral law of Kant, it is of equal awe and splendour with the stars. A line of Virgil, written by the Bay of Naples, in some m^st private hour of meditation, all those long years ago ! comes home to us, as though it were our very thought : upon each repetition, experience has made it more true and touching. Or some verse of Arnold, written at Oxford or in London, some few years past : it comes home to us, as though a thousand years had pondered it, and found it true. In beauty and in strength, in beauty of music and in strength of thought, the great artists are all contemporaries: "Vandyke is of the company," now and always : an eternal beauty and strength are upon the great works of art, as though they were from everlasting. LIONEL JOHNSON. ROBERr LOUIS SrEVENSON IN his old gusPy garden of the North, He heard lark-time the uplifting Voices call , Smitten through with Voices was the evenfall — /4t last they drove him forth. Now there were two rang silver Iv and long ; And of Romance, that spirit of the sun, And of Romance, spirit of youth, was one ; And one was that of Song. Gold-belted sailors, bristling buccaneers, The flashing soldier, and the high, slim dame. These were the Shapes that all around him came, - That we let zo with tears. 134 AMPHORA His was the unstinted English of the Scot, Clear, nimble, with the scriptural tang of Knox Thrust through it like the far, strict scent of box, To keep it iiiiforgot. No frugal Realist, but quick to laugh, To see appealing things in all he knew. He plucked the sun-sweet corn his fathers grew, A)id would have naught of chaff. David and Keats, and all good singing men, Take to your hearts this Covenanter^ s son. Gone in mid-j>ears, leaving our years undone. Where you do sing again ! LIZETTE WOODWORTH REESE. THERE is a curious type of us given in one of the lovely, neglected works of the last of our great painters. It is a drawing of Kirkby Lonsdale church- yard, and of its brook, and valley, and hills, and folded morning sky beyond. And unmindful alike of these, and of the dead who have left these for other valleys and for other skies, a group of schoolboys have piled their little books upon a grave, to strike them off with stones. So, also, we play with the words of the dead that would teach us, and strike them far from us with our bitter, reckless will ; little thinking that those leaves which the wind scatters had been piled, not only upon a gravestone, but upon the seal of an enchanted vault — nay, the gate of a great city of sleeping kings, who would awake for us, and walk with us, if we knew but how to call them by their names. JOHN RUSKIN. AMPHORA 13s "A RETURN THROUGH THE HEART TO THE LOST GARDENS OF THE HEART" Ecstacy ; the infallible instrument by which fine literature may be discerned from reading-matter. AKTHUK MACHEN. BELIEVING Literature and Ecstasy convertible terms, I shall give a passage of singular beauty from Hieroglyphics by Arthur Machen, (1902). . . . " But, oh ! if we, being wondrous, journey through a wonderful world, if all our joys are from above, from the other world where the Shadowy Com- panion walks, then no mere making of the likeness of the external shape will be our art, no veracious docu- ment will be our truth ; but to us, initiated, the Symbol will be offered, and we shall take the Sign and adore, beneath the outward and perhaps unlovely accidents, the very presence and eternal indwelling of God." " Paint, chisel, then, or write" — the law of survival decides what shall last, and what from its own weak- ness will be forgotten. Conceivably it is easy to point out defects ; would it not prove wiser to accord this arts and crafts movement its just due, which is a very decided broadening in the esthetic lives of the young men and women of to-day? For, viewed in any fair- minded way, " this principle of joy in one's labour, of comradeship in one's work," is a very real possession, as old, and as true, and as everlasting as the love of Things Beautiful out of which it was begotten. 136 AMPHORA As these words are written the pageant of the punctual year unrolls throughout the land, — Spring's flowing tide of tender green and tints of orchard bloom, lost in a larger life, have ceased on sun -kissed hill and plain. Slowly the high midsummer pomps will make way for Autumn's garnered sheaf, the dead red leaf and trailing vine. Last of all, deep drifts in lonely country roads, the solemn snow-clad forest and surf- tormented wintry shore. And through all this the thought, old as the processional of the year, comes back with insistent thrill : even as these — signs not of extinction but of beneficent change — is that World of Books which carries across the centuries the buried Summers of Literature and the souls of all dead sing- ers : " imbalm'd and treasur'd up on purpose to a Life beyond Life," — immortal thoughts "that pierce the night like stars." I give you the end of a golden string, Only wind it into a bal), It will lead you in at Heaven's gate Built in Jerusalem's wall. WILLIAM BLAKE. Ill Often I have been asked: "Had you any motive other than that of craftsmanship in your shaping of material .-' " In answer, I like to assert my belief that my choice has been, and is, guided by a unifying prin- ciple which is responsible for whatever I may select or discard. Confessedly, my work has opened the gates of a luminous world to me. And for this very reason I would transmit what light I may to others, even as in races of old relays of runners passed on the burning torch. AMPHORA 137 I am convinced that in literature alone is to be found and cherished the personal might which brings together vanished past and living present. Hence, v^hat I have learned of storm and sun, may I not in my books make over to the men and women who reach out through intellectual sympathy and touch hands with me? The soul of literature is not a dead soul. Its poets and prophets are forever vocable, creating a divine unrest which must unite us all as Brethren of the Book. This then is my conclusion in bookmaking as in all other arts : whatsoever we would accomplish with any measurable degree of success must be by our rnvn hearts inspired. By our own hearts, and the resultant knowledge of what other hearts hold precious, — "if aught is precious in the life of man." For we possess but " this short day of frost and sun," wherein to reach out with passionate eagerness toward an Ideal it may well be impossible to attain, and so pass on — if not wholly victors yet undefeated and unafraid. " Fall to rise, are baffled to fight better, Sleep to wake." * * * AH, Sunflower, weary of time, IVho countest the steps of the sun ; Seeking after that sweet golden clime Where the traveller's journey is done ; IVhere the Youth pined away with desire, And the pale virgin shrouded in snow, Arise from their graves, and aspire IVhere niy Sunflower wishes to go ! WILLIAM BLAKE. 138 AMPHORA ON THE OLD ROAD ONCE in an old forgotten day This hy-track was a trodden waj', But now, so few the steps that pass, The ruts are carpeted with grass. The careless brambles trail across, The gravel has its garb of moss, And oft the dawn and dusk go by Unnoted of a human eye. But when the languid day is past The slumberous road awakes at last. And many feet resume their way That long have mouldered into clay. There is no sound of stealthy tread Along this pathway of the dead — No rustle of the feet that pass Deadened by something else than grass. Grey men who toiled and wrought of yore, Lone weary women burdened sore, And little childreii prattling low — / catch their chatter as they go ; And here the lover and his maid. Long since in dismal kirkyard laid; And mother with her suckling pressed Against the comfort of her breast. They all had passed, their traffic done, Long centuries ere I saw the sun. I stand and watch them wonderingly. Half thinking that they beckon me. AMPHORA 139 AT last Maggie's eyes glanced down on the books that lay on the window-shelf, and she half for- sook her reverie to turn over listlessly the leaves of the " Portrait Gallery," but she soon pushed this aside to examine the little row of books tied together with string. " Beauties of the Spectator," " Rasselas," "Economy of Human Lif e," " Gregory's Letters" — she knew the sort of matter that was inside all these: the "Christian Year" — that seemed to be a hymn- book, and she laid it down again ; but Thomas a Kempis? — the name had come across her in her reading, and she felt the satisfaction, which every one knows, of getting some ideas to attach to a name that strays solitary in the memory. She took up the little, old, clumsy book with some curiosity : it had the corners turned down in many places, and some hand, now for ever quiet, had made at certain passages strong pen-and-ink marks, long since browned by time. Maggie turned from leaf to leaf, and read where the quiet hand pointed. . . " Know that the love of thy- self doth hurt thee more than anything in the world. ... If thou seekest this or that, and wouldst be here or there to enjoy thy own will and pleasure, thou shalt never be quiet nor free from care : for in everything somewhat will be wanting, and in every place there will be some that will cross thee. . . . Both above and below, which way soever thou dost turn thee, every- where thou shalt find the Cross: and everywhere of necessity thou must have patience, if thou wilt have inward peace, and enjoy an everlasting crown. ..." A strange thrill of awe passed through Maggie while she read, as if she had been awakened in the night by a strain of solemn music, telling of beings whose souls had been astir while hers was in stupor. She went I40 AMPHORA on from one brown mark to another, where the quiet hand seem to point, hardly conscious that she was reading — seeming rather to listen while a low voice said — ... "I have often said unto thee, and now again I say the same. Forsake thyself, resign thyself, and thou shalt enjoy much inward peace. . . . Then shall all vain imaginations, evil perturbations, and superfluous cares fly away; then shall immoderate fear leave thee, and inordinate love shall die." . . . She read on and on in the old book, devouring eagerly the dialogues with the invisible Teacher, the pattern of sorrow, the source of all strength ; returning to it after she had been called away, and reading till the sun went down behind the willows. . . . She knew nothing of doctrines and systems — of mysticism or quietism ; but this voice out of the far-off middle ages was the direct communication of a human soul's belief and experience, and came to Maggie as an unquestioned message. I suppose that is the reason why the small old- fashioned book, for which you need only pay sixpence at a book -stall, works miracles to this day, turning bitter waters into sweetness : while expensive sermons and treatises, newly issued, leave all things as they were before. It was written down by a hand that waited for the heart's prompting ; it is the chronicle of a solitary, hidden anguish, struggle, trust and triumph — not written on velvet cushions to teach endurance to those who are treading with bleeding feet on the stones. And so it remains to all time a lasting record of human needs and human consola- tions : the voice of a brother who, ages ago, felt and suffered and renounced — in the cloister, perhaps with serge gown and tonsured head, with much chanting AMPHORA 141 and long fasts and with a fashion of speech different from ours — but under the same silent far-off heavens, and with the same passionate desires, the same striv- ings, the same failures, the same weariness. GEORGE ELIOT. UNRS SUGGESTED BY ONE OF CHOPIN'S NOCTURNES LOVE, when the waning atitiiniit of thp life Shall find thee old and withered as the leaf, IVhen chill October with his windy knife Harvests the faded splendour of the trees, Think that thou too wast lovely once as these ; Till churlish Time came creeping like a thief And stole the lustre from thy raven hair. And brushed the roses from thy rounded cheek. Think that as others even now are fair. Thou too wast beautiful and well beloved ; That in thy veins no sluggish current moved Of hardy strength and goodly maidenhood. Think on the glory of thy lifers brave morn, The free spent days of passion and delight ; Hard with the splendour of the flaming daivn, Sweet with the starlit gloom of restful night. Think thou on this, and age shall never irk ; But even as one that, seeking no man's praise, Sitting alone, reviews his handiwork — Thou, too, shall feel the glow of things achieved, In dreaming on the well-remembered days, Knowing that thou of nothing art bereaved By speeding time and untoward decay. Think upon this, and all thy years shall seem A crowning glory, and decay a dream. * * 142 AMPHORA SHADOIVS WHEN all love's words of passion, spent in vain, Have faltered on thjy lips bent low to kiss, And on the window sobs the fitful rain, IVhen in strange shadows of the last abyss Desires and dreams put off their bravery And other worlds are dimmed for love of this, IVhen, having done with joy and hope and thee And faces bright with gentle friendliness, I venture that profound, uncharted sea IVhose murmurs, swelling near and comfortless, Echo and drift round these frail summer flowers, JVhose ships are tossed in an eternal stress, What will avail the shining hills and towers Of some vague land across that sullen main If through the splendour of its loveless hours I long for earth's dear vanities again ? How the mood for a book sometimes rushes upon one, either one knows not why, or in conse- quence, perhaps, of some most trifling suggestion. Yesterday I was walking at dusk. I came to an old farmhouse; at the garden gate a vehicle stood wait- ing, and I saw it was our doctor's gig. Having passed, I turned to look back. There was a faint afterglow in the sky beyond the chimneys ; a light twinkled at one of the upper windows. I said to myself, Tristram Sliaiidy, and hurried home to plunge into a book which I have not opened for I dare say twenty years. AMPHORA 143 Not long ago, I awoke one morning and suddenly thought of the Correspondence between Goethe and Schiller; and so impatient did I become to open the book that I got up an hour earlier than usual. A book worth rising for; much better worth than old Burton, who pulled Johnson out of bed. A book which helps one to forget the idle or venomous chatter going on everywhere about us, and bids us cherish hope for a world " which has such people in 't." These volumes I had at hand; I could reach them down from my shelves at the moment when I hungered for them. But it often happens that the book which comes into my mind could only be pro- cured with trouble and delay ; I breathe regretfully and put aside the thought. Ah ! the books that one will never read again. They gave delight, perchance something more ; they left a perfume in the memory ; but life has passed them by for ever. I have but to muse, and one after another they rise before me. Books gentle and quieting; books noble and inspir- ing ; books that well merit to be pored over, not once but many a time. Yet never again shall I hold them in my hand ; the years fly too quickly, and are too few. Perhaps when I lie waiting for the end, some of those lost books will come into my wandering thoughts, and I shall remember them as friends to whom I owed a kindness — friends passed upon the way. What regret in that last farewell ! GEORGE GISSING. ONLY a freakish wisp of hair ? — Nay, but its wildest, its most frolic whorl Stands for a slim, enamoured, sweet-Jleshed girl! 144 AMPHORA Poor souls — they have but time and place To plaj> their transient little plav And sing their singular little song, Ere they are rushed away Into the antient, undisclosing Night ; And none is left to tell of the clear eyes That filled them with God's grace, And turned the iron skies to skies of gold ! None ; but the sweetest She herself grows old — Grows old, and dies ; And, but for such a lovely snatch of hair As this, none — none could guess, or know That She was kind and fair, And he had nights and days beyond compare — Hozv many dusty and silent years ago ! W. E. HENLEY. IT is through Art, and through Art only, that we can realize our perfection ; through Art, and through Art only, that we can shield ourselves from the sordid perils of actual existence. This results not merely from the fact that nothing that one can imagine is worth doing, and that one can imagine everything, but from the subtle law that emotional forces, like the forces of the physical sphere, are limited in extent and energy. One can feel so much, and no more. And how can it matter with what pleasure life tries to tempt one, or with what pain it seeks to maim and mar one's soul, if in the spectacle of the lives of those who have never existed one has found the true secret of joy, and wept away one's tears over their deaths who, like Cordelia and the daughter of Brabantio, can never die ? OSCAR WILDE. AMPHORA 145 THERE have been cases of people who were artifi- cers, and even preachers, at heart, who were forced to succumb to the concealed, subconscious artist, when pen touched paper. For example : first logically analyze " Lycidas " ; you will be disgusted just as Dr. Johnson, who had no analysis but the logical, was disgusted. Forget your logic, your com- mon-sense, and read it again as poetry ; you will acknowledge the presence of an amazing masterpiece. An unimportant lament over an unimportant person- age, constructed on an affected pseudo-pastoral plan, full of acrid. Puritanical declamation and abuse, wan- tonly absurd with its mixture of the nymphs and St. Peter ; it is not only wretched in plan but clumsy in construction, the artifice is atrocious. And it is also perfect beauty I It is the very soul set to music; its austere and exquisite rapture thrills one so that I could almost say : he who understands the mystery and the beauty of " Lycidas " understands also the final and eternal secret of art and life and man. ARTHUR MACHEN. CANTICLES IV. 8 COME with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon, Down with me from Lebanon to sail upon the sea. The ship is wrought of ivorjy, the decks of gold, and there- upon Are sailors singing bridal songs and waiting to cast free. Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon, The rowers there are ready and will welcome thee with shouts. 146 AMPHORA The sails are silken sails and scarlet, cut and sewn in Babylon, The scarlet of the painted lips of women thereabouts. And there for thee is spikenard, calamus and cinnamon. Pomegranates and frankincense and flagons full of wine. And cabins carved in cedar wood that came from scented Lebanon, And all the ship and singing crew and rozvers there are thine. Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon, They ^re hauling up the anchor and but tarrying there for thee ; The boatswain^ s whistling for a wind, a wind to blow from Lebanon, A wind from scented Lebanon to blow them out to sea. I. c. WITHOUT doubt, some of the richest and most powerful and populous communities of the antique world, and some of the grandest personalities and events, have, to after and present times, left them- selves entirely unbequeathed. Doubtless, greater than any that have come down to us, were among those lands, heroisms, persons, that have not come down to us at all, even by name, date, or location. Others have arrived safely, as from voyages over wide, centuries- stretching seas. The little ships, the miracles that have buoyed them, and by incredible chances safely conveyed them, (or the best of them, their meaning and essence,) over long wastes, darkness, lethargy. AMPHORA 147 ignorance, have been a few inscriptions — a few immortal compositions, small in size, yet compassing what measureless values of reminiscence, contempo- rary portraitures, manners, idioms and beliefs, with deepest inference, hint and thought, to tie and touch forever the old, new body, and the old, new soul. These ! and still these ! bearing the freight so dear — dearer than pride — dearer than love. All the best experience of humanity, folded, saved, freighted to us here. Some of these tiny ships we call Old and New Testament, Homer, yEschylus, Plato, Juvenal, Precious minims ! I think, if we were forced to choose, rather than have you, and the likes of you, and what belongs to, and has grown of you, blotted out and gone, we could better afford, appalling as that would be, to lose all actual ships, this day fastened by wharf, or floating on wave, and see them, with all their cargoes, scuttled and sent to the bottom. WALT WHITMAN. ON tVenlock Edge the wood^s in trouble ; His forest fleece the IVrekin heaves ; The gale, it plies the saplings double. And thick on Severn snow the leaves. ' T would blow like this through holt and hanger IVhen Uricon the city stood : ' T is the old wind in the old anger, But then it threshed another wood. Then, 't was before my time, the Roman /it yonder heaving hill would stare : The blood that warms an English yeoman, The thoughts that hurt him, they were there. 148 AMPHORA There, like the wind through woods in riot, Through him the gale of life blew high ; The tree of man was never quiet : Then '/ was the Roman, now 't is I. The gale, it plies the saplings double, It blows so hard, 7 will soon be gone : To-day the Roman and his trouble Are ashes under Uricon. A. E. HOUSMAN. THE born booklover, I had almost said the born lover of literature, knows the fascination of a really fine edition ; fine in its outer presentation, as well as in its scholarship. There are two kinds of books, preeminently, which seem to have, as it were, a natural claim on this grace: books of poetry, and books of devotion. The Hesperides of Herrick, the minor poems of Milton, the Confessions of St. Augus- tine, the Imitatio, the Book of Psalms, the Book of Job : these are some specimens of literature, which the sense of propriety in us longs to see sent forth into the world, beautifully. Do not tell me, that the form of the characters, the spacing of the lines, the propor- tion of the margins, the surface of the paper, are of no concern, if I am once intent upon the thought and spirit of the things said. They induce in me a better temper for appreciating what is said : for they satisfy and attune more senses than one at the same moment. I confess, and have no desire to escape from, the magic influence of choice surroundings; an influence so deli- cate, subtile, potent, inexpressible, defying analysis. HERBERT P. HORNE. AMPHORA 149 HOMER I THINK that of all recent books the two that have pleased me best and longest are those delightful renderings into English prose of the Greek of Homer and Theocritus, which we owe, the one to Messrs. Henry Butcher and Andrew Lang and the other to Mr. Lang's unaided genius. To read this Odyssey of theirs is to have a breath of the clear, serene airs that blew through the antique Hellas ; to catch a gUmpse of the large, new morning light that bathes the seas and highlands of the young heroic world. In a space of shining and fragrant clarity you have a vision of marble columns and stately cities, of men august in single-heartedness and strength and women comely and simple and superb as goddesses; and with a music of leaves and winds and waters, of plunging ships and clanging armours, of girls at song and kindly gods discoursing, the sunny-eyed heroic age is revealed in all its nobleness, in all its majesty, its candour, and its charm. The air is yet plangent with echoes of the leaguer of Troy, and Odysseus the ready -at-need goes forth upon his wanderings : into the cave of Poly- pheme, into the land of giants, into the very regions of the dead : to hear among the olive trees the voice of Circe, the sweet witch, singing her magic song as she fares to and fro before her golden loom ; to rest and pine in the islet of Calypso, the kind sea-goddess ; to meet with Nausicaa, loveliest of mortal maids ; to reach his Ithaca, and do battle with the Wooers, and age in peace and honour by the side of the wise Penel- ope. The day is yet afar when, as he sailed out to the sunset and the mysterious west, Sol con un legno, e con quella compagiia Picciola, dalla qual non fue deserto, I50 AMPHORA the great wind rushed upon him from the new-discov- ered land, and so ended his journeyings forever; and all with him is energy and tact and valour and re- source, as becomes the captain of an indomitable human soul. W. E. HENLEY. rHE OLD LOVE THE new love claims my thoughts all day, But when the day takes flight, And the day's cares are laid away, My dreams are yours all night. In dreamsyou are not dead at all. In dreams we walk again Under the shining mountain wall In golden sun and rain. In dreams the old days come once more. And not these sad new days IVhen there 's a strange foot on your floor, A stranger in your ways. In dreamsyou are not old and sad. But gay and in your prime, As in the happy days we had, In the old loving-time. IVhen sleep at last has closed my eyes — How the old love endures ! I have forgotten the new ties. And I am only yours. AMPHORA 151 FOR US, along the great highways of time, those monuments stand — those forms of majesty and beauty. For us those beacons burn through all the nights. Unknown Egyptians, graving hieroglyphs; Hindus, with hymn and apothegm and endless epic; Hebrew prophet, with spirituality, as in flashes of lightning, conscience, like red-hot iron, plaintive songs and screams of vengeance for tyrannies and enslave- ment ; Christ, with bent head, brooding love and peace, like a dove ; Greek, creating eternal shapes of physi- cal and esthetic proportion ; Roman, lord of satire, the sword, and the codex ; — of the figures, some far-off and veiled, others nearer and visible ; Dante, stalking with lean form, nothing but fibre, not a grain of super- fluous flesh ; Angelo, and the great painters, archi- tects, musicians ; rich Shakespeare, luxuriant as the sun, artist and singer of Feudalism in its sunset, with all the gorgeous colours, owner thereof, and using them at will; — and so to such as German Kant and Hegel, where they, though near us, leaping over the ages, sit again, impassive, imperturbable, like the Egyp- tian gods. Of these, and the like of these, is it too much, indeed, to return to our favourite figure, and view them as orbs and systems of orbs, moving in free paths in the spaces of that other heaven, the kosmic intellect, the soul .'' WALT WHITMAN. I SHOULD like very much to bespeak the interest of you all in the great permanent things in English literature of the present time, — chief of those poetry, then essays, little fugitive volumes, apparently, which have in them the germ of the great thing, of art, of beauty, and of high purpose. WALLACE RICE. 152 AMPHORA PARADISI GLORIA O frate tnio ! ciascuna e cittadina D'una vera citta — .... DANTE. THERE is a a'tj>, builded bj> no hand, And unapproachable by sea or shore ; And unassailable by any band Of storming soldiery for evermore. Nor shall we longer spend our gift of time In time's poor pleasures, — domg petty things Of work or warfare, merchandise or rhyme ; But we shall sit beside the silver springs That flow from God's own footstool, and behold The saints and martyrs, and those blessed few IVbo loved us once and were beloved of old To dwell with them and walk with them anew, In alternations of sublime repose, — Musical motion, — the perpetual play Of every faculty that Heaven bestows Through the bright, busy, and eternal day. THOMAS WILLIAM PARSONS. LIFE is sweet, brother. Do you think so ? There's night and day, brother, both sweet things. There 's sun, moon and stars, brother, all sweet things. There's likewise a wind on the heath. Who w"ould wish to die ? In sickness, Jasper ? There 's the sun and the stars, brother. And in blindness.'' There's the wind on the heath. GEORGE BORROW, AMPHORA. 153 ART, music, beautiful nature, poetry, and that queer chaos within our souls of fragmentary and min- gled impressions whence all things beautiful arise, into which all things beautiful resolve — all this has in reality but one fault : that it is unequally distributed. The pity of it is that we, a small class, monopolize all of such consoling things, we who need the least con- soling in life ; that we, having much of everything, should have the whole also of this. The cause of dissatisfaction in many minds, and of a degree even of hostility towards the beautiful uselessnesses of the world, is moreover that these same beautiful useless- nesses which ought in justice to be possessed by all, so often serve to withdraw the attention of those who do possess them (and possess them, as I said, in virtual monopoly), from the necessities of the very creatures who possess in this world nothing save the miserable slightness of their own wants and who among other birthrights of mankind, are disinherited also of beauty Similarly with beautiful things. There is no doubt that we, privileged people, are given too much of them and give them too much of our attention ; but that is not saying that in the world at large there is too much of them or too much attention given thereunto. It is an evil of distribution. And one result, let us hope, of our thinking somewhat of matters less pleasant, may be, in the long run, in the long-expected future, which yet sometimes comes with a rush, that the less selfish work of the world will be no longer the mere removal of evil, but also the distribution of good ; and among various sorts of good, one of the best is beauty. VERNON LEE. 154 AMPHORA rsyiRS WHEN / consider Life and it s few years — A wisp of fog betwixt us and the sun ; A call to battle, and the battle done Ere the last echo dies within our ears ; A rose choked in the grass ; an hour of fears ; The gusts that past a darkening shore do beat ; The burst of music down an unlistening street — / wonder at the idleness of tears. Ye old, old dead, and ye of yesternight. Chieftains, and bards, aud keepers of the sheep, By every cup of sorrow that you had. Loose me from tears, and make me see aright How each hath back what once he stayed to weep ; Homer his sight, David his little lad ! LIZETTE WOODWORTH REESE. THEOCRITUS WITH certain differences it is the same with our Theocritus. From him, too, the mind is borne back to a " happier age of gold," when the world was younger than now, and men were not so weary nor so jaded nor so highly civilised as they choose to think themselves. Shepherds still piped, and maidens still listened to their piping. The old gods had not been discrowned and banished ; and to fishers drawing their nets the coasts yet kept a something of the trace of amorous Polypheme, the rocks were peopled with memories of his plaint to Galatea. Inland, among the dim and thymy woods, bee-haunted and populous AMPHORA 155 with dreams of dryad and oread, there were rumours of Pan; and dwellers under thatch — the goatherd mending his sandals, the hind carving his new staff, the girls who busked them for the vintaging — were conscious, as the wind went by among the beeches and the pines, and brought with it the sounds of a lonely and mysterious night, that hard by them in the starry darkness the divine Huntress was abroad, and about the base of ^tna she and her forest maids drove the chase with horn and hound. In the cities ladies sang the psalm of Adonis brought back from " the stream eternal of Acheron." Under the mystic moon love- lorn damsels did their magic rites, and knit up spells of power to bring home the men they loved. Among the vines and under the grey olives songs were singing of Daphnis all day long. There were junketings and dancings and harvest -homes for ever toward; the youths went by to the gymnasium, and the girls stood near to watch them as they went ; the cicalas sang, the air was fragrant with apples and musical with the sound of flutes and running water; while the blue Sicilian sky laughed over all, and the soft Sicilian sea encircled the land and its lovers with a ring of sapphire and silver. To translate Theocritus, wrote Sainte- Beuve, is as if one sought to carry away in one's hand a patch of snow that has lain forgotten through the summer in a cranny of the rocks of .^tna: — "On a fait trois pas a peine, que cette neige deja est fondue. On est heureux s'il en reste assez du moins pour donner le vif sentiment de la fraicheur." But Mr. Lang has so rendered into English the graces of the loveliest of Dorian singers that he has earned the thanks of every lover of true literature. Every one should read his book, for it will bring him face to face with a very 156 AMPHORA prince among poets and with a very summer among centuries. That Theocritus was a rare and beautiful master there is even in this English transcript an abundance of evidence. Melancholy apart, he was the Watteau of the old Greek world — an exquisite artist, a rare poet, a true and kindly soul ; and it is very good to be with him. We have changed it all of course, and are as fortunate as we can expect. But it is good to be with Theocritus, for he lets you live awhile in the happy age and under the happy heaven that were his. He gives you leave and opportunity to listen to the tuneful strife of Lacon and Comatas ; to witness the duel in song between Corydon and Battus ; to talk of Galatea pelting with apples the barking dog of her love-lorn Polypheme ; under the whispering elms, to lie drinking with Eucritus and Lycidas by the altar of Demeter, " while she stands smiling by, with sheaves and poppies in her hand." It is relief unspeakable to turn from the dust and din and chatter of modern life, with its growing trade in heroes and its poverty of men, its innumerable regrets and ambitions and desires, to this immense tranquillity, this candid and shining calm. W. E. HENLEY. EPICEDWM LIKE to the leaf that falls, Like to the rose that fades, Thou art — and still art not ! We "whom this thought enthralls. We whom this mj'sterj^ shades, Are bared before our lot ! AMPHORA 157 Like to the light gone out. Like to the sun gone down, Thou art — andj/et we /eel That something more than doubt, A)td tnore than Nature^ s frown, The Great Good must reveal. ' T ts not with thankless heart, Norjfet with covert hand, IVe reach from deeps to thee : IVe take our grief apart. And with it bravely stand Beside the voiceless sea ! O gentle memory mine — I fill the world with thee. And with thy blessing sleep ! But for thy love divine To warm the day for me, IVhy should I wake or weep ? HORACE TRAUBEL. MATTER is indeed infinitely and incredibly refined. To any one who has ever looked on the face of a dead child or parent the mere fact that matter could have taken for a time that precious form, ought to make matter sacred ever after. It makes no differ- ence what the principle of life may be, material or immaterial, matter at any rate cooperates, lends itself to all life's purposes. That beloved incarnation was among matter's possibilities. WILLIAM JAMES, 15S AMPHORA MY dream is of a Library in a Garden ! In the very centre of the garden away from house or cottage, but united to it by a pleached alley or pergola of vines or roses, an octagonal book-tower like Mon- taigne's rises upon arches forming an arbour of scented shade. Between the book -shelves, windows at every angle, as in Pliny's Villa library, opening upon a broad gallery supported by pillars of "faire carpenter's work," around which cluster flowering creepers, follow the course of the sun in its play upon the landscape. " Last stage of all," a glass dome gives gaze upon the stars by night, and the clouds by day: "les nuages . . . les nuages qui passent ... la bas ... les mer- veilleux nuages!" And in this (Si^SXto/crjuocr — this Garden of Books — Siii et Afnicorum,'^^o\i\ before us. AMPHORA 159 Methinks they strode beside me still, Blood of mv blood, down Highgate Hill, Methinks they felt the self -same thrill And sang the self -same chorus. And Keats he joined us half -way down Keats the chemist, Keats the clerk, Oh Keats he joined us half-way down, And laughed our lusty laughter. And hailed with us the far lagoons. The mystic groves, the hid doubloons. And all the passionate, splendid noons. And the feasts that fall thereafter. As arm in arm down Highgate Hill, Down Highgate Hill, down Highgate Hill, As arm in arm down Highgate Hill, We met the smCs bravado. And saw below us, fold on fold. Grey to pearl, and pearl to gold. Our London, like a land of old. The land of Eldorado. H. H. BASHFORD. FOR we writers . . . stand at a significant point in time. The dawn of a new age of thought is flushing the sky ; the old order fades ; the old faith, creatress of much glorious work, now dies the natural death of all faiths that have strengthened the feet and lifted the hearts of men through their appointed cen- turies. Reason is crowned, and the trumpets of her ministers. Science and Justice, proclaim her. In these high moments of change, let the lampbearers cling close to their sacred torches ; cherish the flame against storm i6o AMPHORA and tempest, and keep clear their ancient altar-fires, even tliough they cannot keep them bright. Then the great unborn — those who shall follow to expand their genius in conditions of culture, tolerance, and knowl- edge we know not — may say, even of this, our time, that despite perishing principals and decaying conven- tions, despite false teaching, false triumphs and false taste, there were yet those who strove for the imme- morial grandeur of their calling ; who pandered to no temptation from without or from within ; who followed none of the great world-voices, were dazzled by none of the great world-lights, used their gift as a stepping- stone to no meaner life ; but clear-eyed and patient, neither elated nor cast down, still lifted the lamp as high as their powers allowed, still pursued art singly for her own immortal sake. EDEN PHILLPOTTS. IN PASSING 1 w AS jy our stepping-stone From the old love to the new — /, who loved j/OH atone ; IVas it I who changed, orjyou ? Now jyou stand on land with jy our own true lover. Poor stone, nty heart, let floods flow over ! I was a desert well ; Passing, jyou slaked four thirst ; IVas the water brackish, tell ? Yet jyou found it sweet at first : Nowfou lave and bathe in the bounteous river, Maj/ sand-storms choke the well for ever. GEORGINA B. PAGET. AMPHORA i6i MAN'S DAYS A SUDDEN ■wakin\ a sudden weepin' ; A li'l suckin\ a li'l sleepin' ; A cheer s full joys an" a cbeeVs short sorrows, WV a power o' failh in gert to-morrows. Young blood red hot an' the love of a maid; Wan glorious hour as 'II never fade ; Some shadows, some sunshine, some triumphs, some tears ; An' a gather in' weight o' the flyin' years. Then auld man's talk o' the days behind 'e ; Your darter's youngest darter to mind 'e ; A li'l dreamin', a li'l dyin', A li'l lew corner o' airth to lie in. EDEN PHILLPOTTS. SHOULD books as they come from the press have a cloth cover or a paper one ? This is a question which, if fairly asked, would, no doubt, result in an answer favouring a change from the prevalent fashion of binding in cloth, covers and stiff boards. Looked at from an artistic point, cloth covers are unsatisfac- tory. Bookbinder's cloth seldom has any of that beauty of grain or texture admired so much in leather, silk, and wool ; and when attempts are made to rib or grain it in order to make the surfaces catch the light and let the shadows fall, the result is a mean and un- successful imitation. Besides, as a piece of decorative furniture, a cloth -bound book is seldom chosen with success ; often too strong in colour for anything to come near it, there is always a cold shine that prevents i62 AMPHORA the eye from resting on it with satisfaction. It is diffi- cult, too, to understand why those who want to have their best books bound in leather of their own liking have to pay for cloth binding which has to be destroyed. Surely if a book is worth keeping it ought to be bound in leather ; and if it is only one of fashion's fancy, and passing interest, paper covers are expensive enough for it. And what designs and illustrations could be printed on these paper covers ! Some would, of course, be as impudently advertising as an importunate poster, but others, and most of them, would be so charmingly beautiful, so subtly artistic and refined, that we could afford to despise the existence of the few vulgar prints. And when these covers became dirty and torn with successive hand-graspings of the interested reader, the book loved and thought w'orthy to be treasured would be bound in leather of a colour and grain chosen by the owner, and if possible an original and beautiful design tooled in gold upon it. Thus would the almost forgotten but ever beautiful Art of Bookbinding be encouraged. A DREAM MY dead love came to me, and said, " God gives me one hour's rest. To spend tnth thee on earth again : How shall we spend it best ? " " IVhy, as of old," I said ; and so We quarreir d, as of old : But, when I tiirn'd to make mj> peace, That one short hour was told. STEPHEN PHILLIPS. AMPHORA 163 EPILOGUE O LITTLE waking hour of life out of sleep ! IVhen I consider the many million jyears I was not yet, and the many millionyears I shall_not be, it is easy to think of the sleep I shall sleep for the second time without hopes or fears. Surely my sleep for the million years was deep ? I remember no dreams from the millionyears,and it seems I may sleep for as many million years without dreams. ARTHUR SYMONS. THERE is another small room filled with books which I have in my mind's eye. It is the room in which Algernon Charles Swinburne thought and read and wrote for more than thirty years. There was no worship of numbers in that chamber. There was worship of quality, not of quan- tity. And it filled one with a deep and quiet peace to gaze on those serene shelves. It is in the power of every booklover to dam the torrent of dead books. It is surprising how few books are alive enough to be housemates. The true test for the booklover is love. If you do not love a book, throw it away. Never surrender to passions or prejudices you do not share. Never yield to reputations. Never let yourself be bullied by authority. Let us begin, then, with a private bonfire. After we have flung into the flames all the dead books in our flat or our house, a great wave of spiritual quiet- ude will pass over our soul. It is not so easy to or- ganize a bonfire of books in public libraries. All the bibliophiles and all the pedants would quarrel over the business. All the bookworms and dilettanti would i64 AMPHORA dispute for ever. The Peacockians, for instance, would never part with their esoteric pets. The Borrovians would die rather than see " L'avengro " in a dust- destructor. The Literati would never agree about the fuel for the holocaust. They would wrangle for ever. It would not be possible to settle the contro- versy by means of a Referendum, for the people would vote for nearly all the worst books. JAMES DOUGLAS. FOR fable is Love's world, bis home, his hirtb-place : Delightedly dwells he 'mongfajys and talismans. And spirits ; and delight edljy believes Divinities, being himself divine. The intelligible forms of ancient poets, The fair humanities of old religion. The power, the beauty, and the majesty, That had their haunts in dale, or piny mountain, Or forest by slow stream, or pebbly spring, Or chasms and watery depths ; all these have vanished. They live no longer in the faith of reason ! But still the heart doth need a language, still Doth the old instinct bring back the old names. And to yon starry -world they now are gone, Spirits or gods, that used to share this earth IVtth man as with their friend ; and to the lover Yonder they move, from yonder visible sky Shoot influence down : and even at this day 'T IS Jupiter who brings what e'er is great. And yenus who brings every thing that 's fair ! SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE. (Schiller's Piccolomini.) AMPHORA 165 fN THE MILE END ROAD HOW like her ! But '/ is she herself, Comes up the crowded street. How little did I think, the morn, Mjy only love to meet ! IVbose else that motion and that mien ? IVbose else that airj> tread ? For one strange moment I forgot Mj> only love was dead. AMY LEVY. THE COLLECTOR A MAN was sitting in his library before the fire, looking at nothing. He was a rich man, and had all that happy people are supposed by the less happy to want. Above all he had perfect taste. His pictures in particular were wonderful : he never made a mistake. There came a knock at the door, and the servant entered to say that a small packing-case had just ar- rived, and what was to be done with it. "Bring it here," said his master, " and bring a hammer and screw-driver." The box was brought in and opened : it contained a picture which the connoisseur had bought the day before at Christie's, after a hard struggle and at an enormous figure — a small woodland scene by an ex- quisite master, so tender and quiet and true that even unthinking persons who saw it became for the moment hushed and gentle, and sensitive persons almost trem- bled, while artists waved their thumbs at it with mur- murs of amazement and despair. i66 AMPHORA The man set the picture on a chair in a good light and studied it and studied it. After a few minutes he rose and went to a cabinet, from a drawer of which he took a large flat parcel. Returning to his seat before the fire, he drew- from the paper an oleograph, representing a sunset, framed atrociously in gilt and as crude and garish as if it had been coloured with orange-peel and sealing-wax. It was the first picture he had ever bought, the founda- tion-stone of his collection. He had saved up for it when he was only ten, and for some years it had hung in his bedroom and rejoiced him night and morning. As he looked at it now' his eyes filled with tears. E. V. LUCAS. OVER the rim of the Moor., And under the starrj> sky, Two men came to my door And rested them thereby. Beneath the hough and the star. In a whispering foreign tongue, They talked of a land afar And the merry days so young! Beneath the dawn and the bough I heard them arise and go : And my heart it is aching now For the more it will never know. Why did they two depart Before I could understand ? IVhere lies that land, O my heart ? — O my heart, where lies that land? " Q." AMPHORA 167 TO C. M. P. OLOVE, in whose hearl-nmrmured name Is charm against life's endless wrong, Since all the untuned world became Inj/ou a song! I bring not onl_y all I wrought Into the faltering words of speech, I dedicate the song I sought Yet could not reach, Nay, all that passionately fired My heart with hope for ever new Of unattained, but deep-desired Beauty, to you. LAURENCE BINYON. WE cannot afford to let go the Shining Ones upon the heights. It does not matter that the heights are so high, that our intelligences climb up so poor a portion of the way. He would be a liar full of impudence who should dare to say that he felt wholly^ at ease with the awful Milton or Dante, with the sol- emn meditations of Browne, with the dread death- march over death of dread Lucretius. There are times when the high things of art seem almost incred- ible ; magnificent delusions, golden dreams : their cre- ators' pains must surely have been too vast for bear- ing. We, with our little lamps of intelligence in our hands, go tremblingly through the sacred dimness, hoping to comprehend at last a little more. Our rev- erence is a religion ; genius, like love and beauty, is a i68 AMPHORA pledge of divinity and the everlasting ; a light perfected lyric lures us heavenward ; and from of old come the proudest and the clearest voices. The voices of the day must wait for their consecrate authority and con- firmed applause till Time, the just, shall please. Take me with you in spirit, Ancients of Art, the crowned, the sceptred, whose voices this night chaunt 2, gloria in excelsis, flooding the soul with a passion of joy and awe. LIONEL JOHNSON. THE TORN LETTER IroR'Ej'oiir letter into strips No bigger than the tinv feathers That ducks preen out in changing weathers Upon the shifting ripple-tips. Thereafter on my bed alone I seemed to see you in a vision, And hear j/ou say : "IVhy this derision Of one drawn to you, though unknown?" Yes, eve's quick mood had run its course, The night had cooled my hasty madness ; I suffered a regretful sadness IVhich deepened into real remorse. I thought what pensive, patient days A soul must know of grain so tender ; How much of good must grace the sender Of such sweet words in such bright phrase. Uprising then, as things unpriced I sought each fragment, patched and mended; AMPHORA 169 The Diidiiigbt faded ere I had ended And gathered words I had sacrificed. But some, alas, of those I threw. Were past my search, destroyed for ever : They were your name and place ; and never Did I regain those clues to yon. And having missed, by rash unheed. My first, last, only means to know you. It dawned on me I must for go you, And at the sense I ached indeed. That ache for you, got long ago. Comes back ; I never could outgrow it. IVhat a revenge did you but know it ! But that you will not, cannot know. THOMAS HARDY. IF ecstasy be present, then I say there is fine literature, if it be absent, then, in spite of all the cleverness, all the talents, all the workmanship and observation and dexterity you may show me, then, I think, we have a product (possibly a very interesting one), which is not fine literature. Of course you will allow me to contradict myself, or rather, to amplify myself before we begin to discuss the matter fully. I said my answer was the word, ecstasy ; I still say so, but I may remark that I have chosen this word as the representative of many. Sub- stitute, if yo'u like, rapture, beauty, adoration, wonder, awe, mystery, sense of the unknown, desire for the unknown. All and each will convey what I mean ; I70 AMPHORA for some particular case one term may be more appro- priate than another, but in every case there will be that withdrawal from the common life and the com- mon consciousness which justifies my choice of " ecstasy " as the best symbol of my meaning. I claim, then, that here we have the touchstone which will infallibly separate the higher from the lower in lit- erature, which will range the innumerable multitude of books in two great divisions, which can be applied with equal justice to a Greek drama, an eighteenth century novelist, and a modern poet, to an epic in twelve books, and to a lyric in twelve lines. ARTHUR MACHEN. Not to-daj>, For the first time, thy friend zv as to thee dead: To thee he died, when first be parted from thee. I shall grieve dozen this blow, of that I'm conscious : IVbat does not man grieve down ? From the highest, As from the vilest thing of every day He learns to zvean himself: for the strong hours Conquer him. Yet I feel what I have lost In him. The bloom is vanished from my life. For O ! he stood beside me, like niy youth, Trans form' d for me the real to a dream, Clothing the palpable and the familiar IVith golden exhalations of the dawn. Whatever fortunes wait my future toils. The beautiful is vanished — and returns not. SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE. (Schiller's WallenUein.) AMPHORA 171 I LONGED fo bring von fJmvers in May-time, But all the rose-buds were unblown; I throbbed to see you through the day-time. But not till night-fall dared I near you Lest you should learn that one could fear you, Gift I had none — For you a rose, a rose alone. But June has wrought its old fulfilling, Mv heart is all a burning rose ; And yet the night-fall vague and stilling Brings me to you as hushed and often My wonder's whirling glow to soften. For no one knows IVhat hides in its dim blue repose. GORDON BOTTOMLEY. LITERATURE has commonly been called humane, by way of precept and of praise : if that fact be well taken to heart, it rebukes our solitary pride in our own works, and it calms our feverish concern for our own times : it fills the mind with a cheering sense of secur- ity and of companionship. In the humanities of lit- erature, its various occupation with the whole mind of man, consist its value and its power : and the famous phrase in Terence, which declares the natural sympa- thy of man with man, serves further to declare the natural sphere of men's most natural art, the art of letters. The most enduring things, in a world of growth and change, are the human passions and the human sentiments : it is the office of good literature, the distinction of classical literature, to give form in 172 AMPHORA every age to the age's human mind. Knowledge increases ; the history of one age is the intellectual inheritance of the next. LIONEL JOHNSON. O EARTH, my mother ! not upon thj> breast IVould I my heavy head in death recline, IVoiild I lay down these weary limbs of mine IVhen the great Voice shall call me into rest. Too well have I obeyed thy gay behest, Too eagerly have worshipped at thy shrine ; The better part of all my life was thine, I used thee as a lover not a guest. I would not make with thee my dying bed, Low, low beneath thy lowest let me be ; Far from thy living, farther from thy dead. From every fetter of remembrance free. Deep in some ocean cave, and overhead The ceaseless sounding of thy waves, O Sea ! MARY E. COLERIDGE. 1 COMPARE the life of the intellectual to a long wedge of gold — the thin end of it begins at birth, and the depth and value of it go on indefinitely increasing till at last comes Death (a personage for whom Nathaniel Hawthorne had a peculiar dislike, for his unmannerly habit of interruption), who stops the auriferous processes. Oh the mystery of the name- less ones who have died when the wedge was thin and looked so poor and light ! Oh the happiness of the fortunate old men whose thoughts went deeper and deeper like a wall that runs out into the sea ! PHILIP GILBERT HAMERTON. AMPHORA 173 THE BOOKS I SHALL NOT READ AGAIN There is no booke so bad, but some commodity may be gotten by it. For as in the same pasture, the Oxe findeth fodder, the Hound a Hare ; the Stork a Lizard, the faire niaide flowers; so we cannot, except wee list our selves, saith Seneca, but depart the better from any booke whatsoever. Pbacham's CoinpUat Gentleman, 1634. THERE is a passage in The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft, (1903) which George Gissing must have written in sad sincerity out of a heart steeped in the bitter waters of experience. As I read it, my own youthful days and nights return to me with fond persistence akin to a tender and living sorrow. " Ah," he cries out, " the books that one will never read again ! " And then goes on, " I have but to muse and one after another they arise before me." Yes, they do indeed arise before me as well! Most poignantly of all the set of BeWs British Theatre'^ bought by an indulgent father in the winter of 1866-67 when I crossed the Atlantic to meet him in Hamburg, and began a voyage which did not end until the late summer months of 1870. This particular collection bore the delicately written signature of an unchronicled and shadowy Ja7ie Sonntag in each of its thirty-four volumes, unearthed in an old bookshop near the Elbe where, on a top shelf, it had awaited the coming of the small American. The set comprised one hundred and forty distinct compositions, ranging from tragedy, comedy and opera, to mask, (it opens with Milton's Cofnus), and gave what must have been at the time — I Bell's British Theatre. A coUecction of the most celebrated Comedies and Dramas, with about 120 fine Portraits of Actors in Character. Complete set, 34 vols., 18 mo. Calf. London, 1792. — Bookseller's Catalogue. 174 AMPHORA the dates are 1 790 to 1 799, — a popular reprint of " the most esteemed plays " ever brought together to delight the heart of any man or woman who loved Old Eng- lish Comedy as it was then acted upon the living stage. There was, to be sure, the earlier and more justly fa- mous Dodsley Collection ; but I was not aware of its existence. Therefore, it is to John Bell, iHritiHli li- brary. Strand, that I trace my knowledge of Con- greve, Cibber, Farquhar, Vanburgh, and even Wycher- ley ! I wish it were within my limits or power to go into more explicit details of what this New World, which was the Old World of the Eighteenth Century reborn for my especial delight, has ever since meant to me. Other and later, perhaps wiser and better, book- loves have I met in the mid-forest of life, but it is BelVs British Theatre which first unlocked to me the treasure-trove of English literature. No one told me — no one guided me, — yet I heard the immortal Lit- yerses-song that once, and once only, is permitted the listening ear of Youth when Youth broods over all. Now, how gladly would I know the history of my set of Old Plays. Who was Jane Sonntag, its original owner, and what chain of fell circumstance sent these volumes to the second-hand shop at Hamburg ? Pes. sibly no other form of human art retains that first fine careless rapture — the magic of a forgotten day — still alive to work its will upon me as do these dear, dumpy eighteenmos. My regard for George Farquhar dates from this period; The Recruiting Officer, Sir Harry Wildair, The Inconstant, The Beaux' Strategem — a world of passionate dust, once living, but now gone ! The name itself — Jane Sonntag! In reading the tra- gedy of Gustavus Vasa I found an old-fashioned pin, hand wrought, with welded head, inserted as a place- AMPHORA 175 mark when the volume was laid aside for that day's reading, and if ever resumed this little relic would serve as a reminder. Truly, it may belong to the period, " when these old plays were new." No 1 I shall never again read books as I once read them in my early seafaring when all the world was young, when the days were of tropic splendour, and the long evenings were passed with my books in a lonely cabin dimly lighted by a primitive oil -lamp, while the ship was ploughing through the boundless ocean on its weary course around Cape Horn. These shadows of the past are still very real to me. But fellow- travellers over the same road may be reminded by my musings of familiar stations which they passed likewise in their life's journey. All genuine love of poetry, as it now appears to me, is born in us, — a divine birthright, — a gift not to be bought, but, given the happy moment, capable of flaming into undying life of the deeper soul. What I would deprecate is the sometime lack of appreciation on the part of those who only see its youthful incerti- tude, its childish hesitations, its mere bashfulness. For the love of Beauty as first revealed must never be set down to sentimentalism — must never be discred- ited or made ashamed. It is the one thing which if lacking nothing else can take its place. In it we hear in the dewy morn of Life, amidst the old garden of Paradise, what we know instinctively is none other than the voice of God coming from " where the great Voices sound and Visions dwell." ' ' Is it a dream ? Nay but the lack of it the dream, And failing it life's lore and wealth a dream. And all the world a dream." * * * 176 AMPHORA O H, snows so pure ! oh, peaks so high ! I lift to you a hopeless eye. I see your icy ramparts drawn Between the sleepers and the dawn. I see you, when the sun has set, Flush with the dying daylight yet. I see you, passionless and pure, Above the lightnings stand secure ; But may not climb, for now the hours Are spring's, and earth a ma^e of flowers. And now, mid summer's dust and heat, I stay my steps for childish feet. And now, when autumn glows, I fear To lose the harvest of the year. Now winter frowns, and life runs slow. Even on the plains I tread through snow. IVhileyou are veiled, or dimly seen. Only reveal what might have been ; And where high hope would once aspire Broods a vast storm-cloud dealing fire. Oh, snows so pure ! oh, peaks so high ! I shall not reach you till I die. LEWIS MORRIS. INDEX TO AUTHORS IVhere dates of birth and death are not given it is assumed that the zvriter is living. Such omissions are from inabilitj) to find anjf information in the accredited reference books. The quotations are cited either by the first line if a poem or, if in prose, the opening words of the selection. INDEX TO AUTHORS Alexander, Russell St. Martin's bells and Bow bells Anonymous * * (living) The sun and moon and stars are mine This is the height of our deserts Writ on a ruined palace in Kashmir For our part, we can see . Within the Book I, reading, found . I raise my glass Carthusian brew Rock, rock, O weary world If I, not ignorant of defeat and pain Was it some sad-eyed Florentine Once in an old forgotten day . Love, when the waning autumn When all love's words of passion The new love claims my thoughts all day Should books as they come Archer, William (1856- ) What is a miracle Arnold, Matthew (1822-15 Even if good literature The great men of culture Bashford, Henry Howarth (1880- As I came down the Highgate Hill Benson, E. F. (1867- ) There is a beautiful old story . 30 31 37 39 51 70 86 138 141 142 150 161 36 56 158 i8o INDEX TO AUTHORS BiNYON, Laurence (1869- ) The reading of a great poem • • • 33 Love, in whose heart . . . . 167 Blake, William (1757-1827) Ah, Sunflower, weary of time . . 137 Bland, Mrs. Hubert (Sei^ E. Nesbit) Borrow, George (i 803-1 881) Life is sweet, brother . . . . 152 BOTTOMLEY, GORDON 1 longed to bring you flowers . . . 171 BouRDiLLON, F. W. (1852- ) What magic halo 99 Brooke, Rupert Here in the dark, O heart ... 26 BucKE, Richard Maurice (1837-1902) Dedication of Costiiic Consciousness . . 38 Burroughs, John (1837- ) To dig into the roots .... 6 Butler, Alfred J. (1850- ) The beauty of a statue .... 52 For in the end scholarship ... 56 C , L Come with me from Lebanon . . . 145 C , L. A. Take it up and drink of it . . . 82 Carlyle, Thomas (1 795-1881) If a book come from the heart . . 8 Chandler, R. T. The night doth cut with shadowy knife 127 INDEX TO AUTHORS i8i Cobden-Sanderson, T. J. The Book Beautiful .... 51 The Ideal Book- 127 Colborne-Veel, Mary (New Zealand) Dear books ! and each the living soul . 78 Coleridge, Mary E. (1861-1907) Pour me red wine ..... 22 Is this wide world not large enough . 119 Earth, my mother . . . 172 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834) For fable is Love's world . . . 164 Not to-day 170 CoRNFORD, Frances 1 laid me down upon the shore . . 67 Courtney, W. L. (1850- ) The Point of View : T. Said the Star to the Moth . . 17 II. Said the Moth to the Star . . 18 Davidson, John (1857-1909) There is a dish to hold the sea . . 45 I felt the world a-spinning on its nave . 57 Whether he be Homer .... 69 De Bury, Richard (1281-1345) The glory of the world . . . . 113 DoBSON, Austin (1S40- ) When finis comes 69 Yes; when the ways oppose (T. Gautier) 94 Douglas, James There is another small room , . . 163 Du Maurier, George (1834-1896) A little work, a little play . . . 46 i82 INDEX TO AUTHORS Eliot, George (1819-1880) At last Maggie's eyes Ellis, Havelock (1859- ) The present is in every age Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882) We are as much informed Consider what you have Falkner, John Meade What matter though my room be small Field, Michael (The Misses Bradley?) Thanatos, thy praise I sing Gautier, Theophile (1811-1872) Yes; when the ways oppose (Dobson) Gibson, Elizabeth The Rose of Passion, heavy with desire Nothing is ours .... Gibson, Wilfrid Wilson Is there no ending of song GissiNG, George (1857-1903) Many a time I have stood before a stall It is a joy to go through . . . catalogues How the mood for a book GossE, Edmund (1840- ) Artist in verse ..... White violet garlands . . . Private collections of books Guild, Reuben A. (1822-1899) But is there to be no End Hamerton, Philip Gilbert (1834-1894) I compare the life .... Hardy, Thomas (1840- ) I tore your letter into strips INDEX TO AUTHORS 183 Harrison, Frederic (1831- ) Our stately Milton said in a passage Hazlitt, William (1778-1830) I feel as I read that if the stage At other times I might mention Heath, Ella I am the reality of things that seem Henley, William Ernest (1851-1903) Take, dear, my little sheaf of songs I took a hansom on to-day Only a freakish wisp of hair I think that of all recent books With certain differences . Herrick, Robert (1868- ) For out of the panorama of sense . HiNKSON, Katharine Tynan (1861- ) Everything has an ending Though we grow old and slow Hole, W. G. Ten thousand years ago . . . . Hood, Thomas (1779-1845) But still for Summer dost thou grieve Look how the lark soars upward Hopkins, Father Gerard (1844-1889) I have desired to go HoRNE, Herbert P. The born booklover, I had almost said HuusMAN, A. E. (1859- ) On Wenlock Edge the wood's in trouble Hunt, Leigh (i 784-1 859) The shape of the jar 45 100 52 61 117 143 149 154 33 85 106 90 49 75 76 148 147 i84 INDEX TO AUTHORS Ingersoll, Robert G. (i 833-1 In that vast cemetery, called the Past We read the Pagan sacred books . James, William (1842-1911) Matter is indeed .... refined Jammes, Francis {See A. Lenalie) Tell me, tell me, shall I ever . Jefferies, Richard (1846-1S87) Is there anything so delicious . Johnson, Lionel (i 867-1902) O rare divinity of Night . News ! Good News! at the old year's end Great art is never out of date . We cannot afford to let go Literature has commonly been called Lang, Andrew (1844-1912) Far in the Past I peer, and see Suppose, when now the house is dumb Notes and Names in Books Lecky, W. E. H. (1838-1903) Little snatch of ancient song . Lee, Gerald Stanley (1861- ) A true and classic book . Culture is the feeling Lee, Vernon (See Violet Paget 1856- ) Art, music, beautiful nature, poetry . Le Gallienne, Richard (1866- ) And Books! those miraculous memories When do I love you most Lenalie, A. (translator. See Francis Jammes) Levy, Amy (1861-1889) How like her! But 't is she herself 87 109 157 IS 19 64 133 167 171 42 53 III 104 SO 123 55 55 165 INDEX TO AUTHORS 185 Lewes, George Henry (1817-1878) Quintus Curtius tells us that ... 73 Lowell, James Russell (1819-1881) Poetry has a key which unlocks . . 7 Lucas, E. V. It is a pleasant theory to nourish . . 121 A man was sitting in his library . . 165 Lucas, St. John Dismal and purposeless and grey . . no Lyttelton, Lucy (Lucy Masterman) What wind is this across the roofs . . 112 Macdonald, F. W. (1842- ) Few of man's works last so long . . 63 Down to the year 1501 Aldus used . • 105 Machen, Arthur (1863- ) I should scarcely be justified ... ii Well, I really hope that we have at last . 129 There have been cases of people . . 145 If ecstasy be present .... 169 Mackail, J. W. (1859- ) The Roman empire perished ... 23 The highest object of the critical faculty 28 During a brief and brilliant period . . 70 Our last word on poetry .... 76 When we speak of the poetry of any age 84 For the actual Shakespeare ... 90 Some thirty years ago, Mr. Lang . . 102 MACLEOD, Fiona {See William Shaip) Dedication of From the Hills of Dream . 36 Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862- ) Our lives must be spent seeking our God 25 Maeterlinck and his Art . . . . 58 i86 INDEX TO AUTHORS Mallarm^, Sti^phane (1842-1898) The flesh is sad, alas . . . . 72 Masefield, John O Beauty, I have wandered far . . 88 Life is a wild flame 106 Masterman, Lucy {See Lucy Lyttelton) Matthews, William (i 822-1 896) How to Open a New Book . . . 124 McCarthy, Justin Huntly (i860- ) On level lines of woodwork stand . . 59 McChesney, Dora G. (1871- ) See, but the urn we hold .... 77 Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873) Dedication to the memory of his wife . 13 Moore, T. Sturge Li what does the plastic beauty . . 63 Morley, John (1838- ) Books outside of the enchanted realm . 29 Morris, Sir Lewis {1833- .' ) Oh, snows so pure . . . . . 176 MosHER, Thomas B.* * * (1852- ) " Before Books and After Books" . . 3 " The Vision Splendid " . . . . 65 "Sacred Tilings Never Die " ... 79 " The Great Companions "... 96 " In the Bright Lexicon of Youth " . . 115 " The Lost Gardens of the Heart" . . 13S The Books I Shall Not Read Again . 173 Nesbit, E. (Mrs. Hubert Bland, 1858- ) " The leaves of life are falling one by one " 14 Newbolt, Henry (1862- ) To attempt " to see things as they are " . 107 INDEX TO AUTHORS 187 Newman, Cardinal (1801-1890) Let us consideri too, how differently young 40 No YES, Alfred (1880- ) Enough of dreams ! No longer mock , 131 Paget, Geurgina B. I was your stepping-stone . . . 160 Paget, Violet (See Vernon Lee) Parsons, Thomas William (1819-1892) There is a city, builded by no hand . . 152 Phillips, Stephen (1868- ) My dead love came to me, and said . 162 Phillpotts, Eden (1862- ) For we writers . . . . . . 1 59 A sudden wakin' i6i Quiller-Couch, Sir Arthur ("Q." 1863- ) Over the rim of the Moor . . . 166 Raleigh, Walter (1861- ) It is not amid the bustle of the live senses 60 While persons count for much . . 77 Randell, Wilfrid L. The man of business, chancing upon . 68 Reese, Lizette Woodworth (1856- ) In his old gusty garden of the North . 133 When I consider Life and its few years . 154 Renan, Ernest (1823-1892) Dedication of Lr/e of Jestis . . . 27 Rice, Wallace (1859- ) I should like very much to bespeak . 151 Robinson, A. Mary F. (1857- ) I have caught but a glimpse . . . 11 The whole day long I sit and read . . 41 i88 INDEX TO AUTHORS Ross, Robert (1869- ) In the glens of Parnassus there are hidden 72 RuNCiE, John (South Africa) I have drunk the Sea's good wine . . 62 RusKiN, John (1819-1900) A book is essentially not a talked thing . 44 There is a curious type of us given in one 134 Sharp, William (1856-1906. See Macleod) When I speak of Criticism I have in mind 89 SiEVEKiNG, A. Forbes (1857- ) My dream is of a Library . . . . 158 Source Unknown* Sing some old exulting song ... 2 O World! whose days like sunlit waters . 121 Those who read and enjoy the same books 132 Stevenson, Robert Louis {1850-1894) But it is at night, and after dinner . . 93 Swinburne, A. C. (1837-1909) Along these low pleached lanes, . • 34 Symons, Arthur (1865- ) A little hand is knocking at my heart . 47 The flesh is sad, alas (Mallarme) . . 72 O little waking hour of life . . . 163 Taylor, Rachel Annand If all the dream-like things are vain . 21 Oh ! lose the winter from thine heart . 92 Taylor, Viola Where the Tree of Life is blooming . 7 I 'm going softly all my years . . . 16 Yea — we have thought of royal robes . 24 This is the book of Sydney Pickering . 73 When in your distant book-lined room . loi INDEX TO AUTHORS 189 Thomas, Edith M. (1854- ) This from that soul incorrupt . . . 129 Thoreau, Henry D. (1817-1862) No wonder that Alexander ... 53 Todhunter, John (1839- ) Man walks the earth . . . . 124 Traubel, Horace (1858- ) Like to the leaf that falls . . . . 156 Tynan, Katharine (.9^1? Hinkson) Upson, Arthur (1877-1908) Fair crystal cups are dug .... 56 In an old book at even as I read . . 120 Slantwise one long starbeam finds . . 125 Watson, Rosamund Marriott (1863-1911) Where be they that once would sing . 114 Watts-Dunton, Theodore (1832- ) The Three Fausts : I. The Music of Hell . . . 122 II. The Music of Earth . . . 122 III. The Music of Heaven . . . 123 Whistler, J. A. McNeill (1834-1903) False again, the fabled link ... 48 Whitman, Walt (1819-1892) Without doubt, some of the richest . . 146 For us, along the great highways of time 151 Wilde, Oscar (1856-1900) I can write no stately proem ... 60 If w^e grow tired of an antique time . 118 It is through Art, and through Art only . 144 Wilkinson, James J. G. (1812-1899) Once upon a time all books ... 35 192 INDEX TO AUTHORS Williams, Iolo Aneurin When sleep is with the lily Wordsworth, Dorothy {1804-1847) Yes, do you send me a book Yeats, William Butler (1865- ) Three types of men have made 84 83 9 NINE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE COPIES OF THIS BOOK PRINTED ON VAN GELDER HAND-MADE PAPER AND THE TYPE DIS- TRIBUTED IN THE MONTH OF OCTOBER MDCCCCXII THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW. RETDDECi^iydB: Series 9482 .7 SANTA BAR&ARA "^ % VINaOJIlVD JO ^ 3 1205 00400 9617 THE UNIVERSITY o Of CAll^o>^NlA u c -n n •'■■ < z -4 t > O z > OF CAIIFC » SANTA BARBARA