Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofphibeOOphibrich CATALOGUE OF PHI BETA KAPPA . ALPHA OF OHIO AND THE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION OF THE ALPHA ADELBERT COLLEGE AND COLLEGE FOR WOMEN OF WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY WITH THE CHARTER, CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THE CHAPTER 1917 CLEVELAND, OHIO PRESS OF THE JUDSON PRINTING COMPANY ,. .^*»»» MlHyiO'lia:-.- ^^-r ^ A e OFFICERS OF THE CHAPTER 1847-1850 1850-1851 1851-1852 1852- t 1856-1859 1859- t 1863-1865 1865- t 1885- t 1888-1891 1891-1892 1892-1893 1893-1894 1894-1895 1895-1896 1896-1897 1897-1898 1898-1900 1900-1901 1901-1903 1903-1904 1904-1905 1905-1906 1906-1907 1907-1908 1908-1909 1909-1910 1910-1911 1911-1912 1912-1913 1913-1914 1914-1915 1915-1916 1916-1917 1917- tRecords incomplete. •Deceased. PRESIDENTS ♦George Edmond Pierce ♦Elijah Porter Barrows ♦Clement Long ♦Henry Noble Day ♦Henry Lawrence Hitchcock ♦Nathan Perkins Seymour Charles Augustus Young ♦Nathan Perkins Seymour Allen Campbell Barrows ♦Matthew Canfield Read William Erastus Cushing Arthur Clyde Ludlow ♦Samuel Eladsit Wiliamson James William McLane George Cook Ford ♦Samuel Eladsit Williamson ♦Theodore Yale Gardner Charles Josiah Smith John Dickerman George Trumbull Ladd Arthur Clyde Ludlow John Dickerman James Delong Williamson John Putnam Barden William Linvtlle Swan Jairus Raymond Kennan Sheldon Parks William Erastus Cushing John Hessin Clarke ♦Edwards Park Cleaveland Clarence Powers Bill Winfred George Leutner Frank Stuart McGowan Julian Wood worth Tyler Fred Clayton Waite CORRESPONDING SECRETARIES 1847-1850 *Samuel St. John 1850-1851 Henry Noble Day 1851- t *Samuel St. John 1856-1857 ♦Horace Burnham Foster 1857-1860 *Charles Augustus Young 1860- t *Carroll Cutler 1863-1864 *Carroll Cutler 1864-1865 ♦Horace Burnham Foster 1865-1866 ♦Charles Tudor Williams 1866-1867 *Carroll Cutler 1867- t ♦Henry Valentine Hitchcock 1870- t ♦Henry Valentine Hitchcock 1873-1897 Charles Josiah Smith 1897-1899 Edward Stockton Meyer 1899-1900 John Dickerman 1900-1910 Clarence Powers Bill 1910-1913 Winfred George Leutner 1913 Charles Elmer Gehlke t Records incomplete. ALUMNI MEMBERS Arranged According to Year of Graduation Year of Election Class to Membership 1832 *Ralph Manning Walker 1856 1834 *Benjamin St. John Page 1868 *James Shaw 1850 1837 *Franklin Maginnis 1848 1839 *Daniel Emerson 1848 *Darius Lyman, Jr 1848 *Birdseye Whiting Rouse 1848 1840 *Grosvenor Williams Heacock 1848 *Charles L. Kent 1848 ♦Charles Nutting 1848 ♦Horace Sedgwick Taylor 1848 1841 *Rufus Patch 1848 *Henry Warren Williams 1848 1842 *Charles Frederic Hudson 1848 *Elihu Parrish Marvin 1867 ♦William Hanford Upson 1848 1843 *Cuyler Leonard 1848 ♦Rufus Nutting 1847 ♦Samuel Taylor Seelye 1848 1844 ♦Samuel Beach Axtell 1875 ♦Charles Wells Clapp 1866 ♦Christopher Minta Cordley t ♦George Hoadly 1856 ♦Osman Azariah Lyman 1868 ♦Charles Rockwell Pierce 1847 1845 ♦Lemuel Bissell 1847 ♦Eleroy Curtis 1847 ♦Norman Dunshee 1847 ♦Halbert Eleazar Paine 1847 ♦William Davis Sanders 1848 ♦Deceased. tRecords incomplete. PHI BETA KAPPA 1846 *Nathan Smyth Burton 1847 ♦Ebenezer Bushnell 1847 ♦Julian Harmon 184*^ *William Sloan Kennedy 1847 *John Strong Newberry 1857 *Edwin WylHs Reynolds 1848 ♦Joseph Higley Scott 1849 ♦Cornelius Hector Taylor 1847 1848 ♦Erastus Chester 1847 ♦Thomas Doggett 1847 ♦John Calvin Lee 1868 ♦Charles Winslow Palmer 1847 ♦Matthew Canfield Read 1847 ♦Levi Bodley Wilson 1847 1849 ♦Samuel Loomis 1848 ♦George E. Paine 1848 ♦Almon Samson 1848 ♦Rufus Felton Sawyer 1848 ♦Daniel Vrooman 1848 ♦Edwin C. H. Willoughby 1848 1850 ♦Nathan Barrows 1849 ♦Augustus Cone 1849 ♦William Dempsey 1849 ♦Lorenzo Gates 1849 ♦Ezekiel Carman Scudder 1849 ♦Jared Waterbury Scudder 1849 1851 ♦William Samuel Austin 1850 ♦Rollin Augustus Sawyer 1850 ♦Dwight Sayles 1850 1852 ♦Albert Fitch 1852 ♦Horace Burnham Foster 1851 ♦Edwin Smith Gregory 1850 ♦Nathaniel McConaughy 1852 ♦Benjamin Franklin Phillips 1850 1853 ♦David Wheelock Brooks 1852 ♦Alexander D. Stowell 1852 1854 ♦James Wilson 1852 1855 ♦David Fitch 1856 ALPHA OF OHIO 1856 *Jacob Chamberlain 1857 *Thomas Roberts 1857 1857 Edwin William Childs 1858 1858 *Alanson Carroll 1858 1859 William Isaac Chamberlain 1859 *William Hendee Clark 1901 *Brainard Spencer Higley 1859 *Henry Valentine Hitchcock 1859 ♦John Ford Hitchcock 1859 *Edward Bingham Wright 1859 1860 *Lewis Habijah Delano 1860 *Edward Henry Gaylord 1860 *Moses George Watterson 1860 1861 *Allen Campbell Barrows 1863 *Alf red Whittlesey Newton 1863 *Henry Varnum Noyes 1863 *William George Williams 1863 ♦Charles Coe Wright 1863 1862 Edward Whittlesey Stuart 1863 ♦Charles Tudor Williams 1863 1863 William Cheney Parsons 1863 ♦Sidney Strong 1863 ♦Reginald Heber Wright 1863 1864 ♦Theodore Yale Gardner 1864 ♦William Henry Gaylord 1864 George Trumbull Ladd 1864 ♦Edward Porter Williams 1864 ♦Samuel Eladsit Williamson 1864 1865 ♦Elmore Perry Caruthers 1865 ♦James George Shedd 1865 John Griswold White 1865 1866 ♦Frederick Sacket Hanford 1866 ♦Albert Peter Tallman 1866 ♦Philo Adams Wilbor 1866 1867 ♦Walter Lowrie Campbell 1866 Cortland Latimer Kennan 1866 ♦Henry Houghton Rice 1866 PHI BETA KAPPA 1868 John Henry House 1867 Frank Forrest Morrill 1868 ♦William Rufus Perkins 1867 *Amzi Wilson 1867 1869 *Herbert Weston Bill 1868 Addison Merle Chapin 1869 *Josiah Strong 1901 *Elwood Williams 1868 1870 *Charles Frederick Harrington 1869 *Joel Martin Seymour 1870 ♦Thomas Day Seymour 1869 Charles Josiah Smith 1869 James DeLong Williamson 1873 1871 William Henry Baldwin 1870 *Henry Melville Curtis 1875 . *William Eleroy Curtis 1903 ♦Frank Albert Hanford 1871 Jairus Raymond Kennan 1870 ♦James Metcalf Shaw 1871 ♦Edward Dunn Vance 1870 1872 ♦William Barker 1871 ♦Daniel William Curtin 1872 Charles Rollin Grant 1871 Anthony Housel 1872 ♦George Jermain Ely Richards 1871 ♦Robert Walker Tayler 1909 1873 Charles Alexander Gates 1872 Henry Laurens Kellogg Kennan 1873 ♦George Dobell Marsh 1871 Samuel Cornelius Palmer 1872 ♦Joseph Harrison Vance 1872 1874 Charles Whittlesey Foote 1874 ♦William Gurney Jenkins 1874 George Franklin Smythe 1901 1875 ♦Frederick Starr Bill 1874 William Erastus Gushing 1874 George Smith Harter 1875 John Peter Jones 1875 ALPHA OF OHIO 1876 Lemuel Ballantine Bissell 1875 Melancthon Elder Chapin 1875 1877 Clarence Emir Allen 1877 John Hessin Clarke 1877 Myron Maynard Drury 1877 *Wilson Davidson Sexton 1877 William Linville Swan 1877 1878 *Edwards Park Cleaveland . . 1878 Newton Blakeslee Hobart 1894 Louis Andrew Kelly 1877 Henry Theodore McEwen 1894 Sheldon Hitchcock Tolles 1878 William Ford Upson 1877 1879 John Putnam Harden 1885 John Rawle Brotherton 1885 James Gurden Fitch 1878 *John Gardiner Kennan 1878 Charles L. Lawrence 1877 Arthur Hubbell Palmer 1878 Sheldon Parks 1878 1880 Henry Hallock Hosford 1885 *Henry Swift Upson 1885 *Alfred Wolcott 1885 John Aubrey Wright 1885 1881 *Charles Allison Shaw 1885 1882 Albert Perry Cook 1885 *Frank Herbert Jones 1885 Arthur Cushman McGiffert 1885 1883 Charles Edward Hitchcock 1885 *Burt Estes Howard 1885 George Morley Marshall 1885 James William McLane 1885 Walter Crosby Van Ness 1885 1884 Ledyard Marlborough Bailey 1885 Lewis Emerson Camfield 1885 George Cook Ford 1885 Arthur Clyde Ludlow 1885 *George Raynolds Mathews 1885 Harley Fish Roberts 1885 Lewis Harvey Winch 1885 10 PHI BETA KAPPA 1885 *Alfred Percy Caldwell 1885 ♦Susan Rhoda Cutler 1885 Helen Clarinda Hinsdale 1885 Mary Louisa Hinsdale 1885 *Paul Erasmus Lauer 1885 Walter Wilcox Pratt 1885 1886 Bell Bernard 1889 Calvin Albert Judson 1885 James Thomas Lees 1885 Horace Ford Parks 1885 ♦William Sherman Pettibone 1889 Cornelia Eliza Wadhams (Mrs. J. C. Beardslee) . 1885 1887 Edwin Alonzo Clark 1889 Gertrude Cozad 1889 Edward Thomas Leonard 1889 Anna Marie Roeder (Mrs. J. R. Bell) 1889 Loren Alonzo Sadler 1889 George Albert Wright 1889 1888 William John Jacobs 1889 ♦Emerson Updyke Stevens 1889 Sidney Smart Wilson 1889 1889 Henry Curtis Beardslee 1889 Evan Henry Hopkins 1889 Charles Eugene Ozanne 1889 1890 Louise Crennell Callow 1889 Frank Stuart McGowan 1889 William Orville Osborn 1889 Claude Caesar Wyant 1890 1891 Timothy Cloran, Jr 1890 John Dickerman 1890 John Howard Dynes 1891 James Albert Ford 1890 Bertha Alice Lynch 1891 1892 Rupert Hughes 1891 Fred Clayton Waite 1892 Edward Christopher Williams 1891 1893 Henry Lewin Cannon 1892 William Webber Ford 1892 ALPHA OF OHIO 11 Edward Stockton Meyer, Jr 1893 Henry Alfred Preston 1893 - Raymond Hopkins Stilson 1892 1894 Clarence Powers Bill 1893 Archibald Heber Lewis 1893 Arthur Hull Mabley 1893 Willard Jefferson Sigler 1893 Roy Alonzo Tuttle 1894 1895 Edward Scott Claflen 1895 Harry Jeschke 1894 Alexander Hamilton Martin 1895 Homer Oscar Sluss 1895 Edward Pierce Treat 1894 Edgar Swan Wiers 1894 *John Harris Williams 1894 1896 Arthur Warren Colby 1896 Howell Merriman Haydn 1895 William Rowland Hopkins 1895 James Alexander Robertson 1895 Rollin Harvelle Tanner 1895 Benjamin Breckenridge Wickham 1895 1897 Edward Lewis Dodd 1896 Harold DeWolf Fuller 1897 Lewis Hodous 1896 David Gaul Jaeger 1896 Franklin Turner Jones 1897 Harry Franklin Payer 1897 William Fielder Sanders 1896 Walter Lawrence Seaman 1897 1898 Allen Harmon Carpenter 1898 *William Edward Gunn 1897 Harry Albert Haring 1897 Harvey William Hurlebaus 1897 Milford Foster Lewis 1899 Alfred Irving Ludlow 1899 Frank Meyer 1898 Paul Russell Pope 1897 Homer Day Rankin 1898 Charles Jesse Wehr 1899 12 PHI BETA KAPPA 1899 Arthur William Davidson 1898 Edward John Hobday 1899 Nathaniel Moore Jones 1898 Herbert Samuel Mallory 1909 Frank Summer Manchester 1899 Roscoe Milliken Packard 1898 Dudley Lytton Smith 1898 Julian Woodworth Tyler 1899 1900 Verne Williams Clisby 1900 Max Joseph Farber 1900 Samuel E. Kramer 1899 William John Laub 1900 Dean Colbert Mathews 1899 DeLo Emerson Mook 1900 George Albert Palda 1900 Charles Wesley Thomas 1899 1901 Harry Tracy Duncan 1900 Stanley Leman Galpin 1900 Milton Stahl Carver 1901 Erie Clark Hopwood 1900 Winfred George Leutner 1901 John William Osborn 1901 Wayland Buckingham Peck 1901 Charles Farrand Taplin 1901 Louis Bryant Tuckerman 1901 Ralph Sargent Tyler 1901 1902 John Alvin Alburn 1901 Wilfred Henry Alburn 1901 Richard Emmett Collins 1901 Clarence Earl Drayer 1903 Frank Brown Evarts 1903 ♦Herbert Cans Muckley 1901 George William Saywell 1901 Miles Reuben Southworth 1903 Owen N. Wilcox 1903 Lewis Blair Williams 1903 ^ 1903 Robert Emmett Finley 1903 Robert Edward Gammel 1903 Birt Eugene Garver 1903 Harlan Adolphus Hepfinger 1903 ALPHA OF OHIO 13 Willis Burton Knisley 1903 Edward Maynard Otis 1903 Herbert Ernst Parker 1903 Ernest James Reece 1903 Feist M. Strauss 1903 1904 Clyde Lottridge Cummer 1904 Raymond Forest Fritz 1904 William H. C. Heinmiller 1904 Percy R. Jenks 1904 Leonard Corwin Loomis 1903 Robert Crosby Lowe 1904 Victor Garfield Mills 1904 John Frederic Oberlin 1903 Carl Peter Paul Vitz 1903 Charles Clarence Williamson 1904 1905 Charles Manchester Coe 1905 Kenneth Ethelbert Hodgman 1905 Oliver Ingrhame Jones 1904 Homer Lynn Nearpass 1905 Robert Henry Horace Pierce 1905 Walter Lawrence Robison 1905 Clarence Ansel Strong 1905 Chester Marvin Wallace 1904 Andrew Bracken White 1904 1906 Abner Lee Roy Allison 1906 Fred Newton Burroughs 1905 Gillum Hotchkiss Doolittle 1906 Charles Elmer Gehlke 1906 Gustav George Laubscher '. . 1905 Howard Thomas McMyler 1905 Henry Albright Mattill 1906 Charles Norton Osborne 1906 1907 John Carroll Blackman 1907 John Howard Bellinger 1906 Douglas Peace Handyside 1906 John McCalla Harris 1907 August John Walter Horst 1907 Paul Irving Pierson 1907 Otto Joseph Zinner 1906 14 PHI BETA KAPPA 1908 George Wright Arnold 1908 Augustus Weed Bell 1908 Oscar Louis Gaede 1908 Clinton Morris Horn 1907 John Boynton Kaiser 1908 Carroll Brown Malone 1908 William Henry Meub 1908 Graham Henry Stewart 1907 Edgar James Tyler 1908 1909 Claude Boss Benedict 1909 Charles Chase Berry 1909 Carl Edmund Bliss 1909 Ford Whitman Brunner 1909 ♦Frank Edward Cripps 1909 Paul Darwin Foote 1909 Hallie Howard Griswold 1908 Raymond Hart Griswold 1909 Ralph Wall Hollinger 1909 Howard Kirk Hunter 1909 Ralph Siegmund Joseph 1908 Herman Willrett Kunz 1909 Milton Early Loomis 1908 John Walter Malone 1909 Harry Angevin Rider 1909 Stanley Edward Roth 1909 1910 Ralph Howard Atkinson 1910 Harry Elmer Carrier 1910 David Alva Gilbert 1910 Richard James Hoddinott 1909 Edward Frank Kieger 1910 Ralph Murbach 1909 Sloan Arter Pritchard 1910 William John Rooke 1909 Howard John Tait 1910 1911 Rolfe Pomeroy Crum 1911 Henry Francisco Hall 1911 Edward George Heinmiller 1910 Carl Ludwig Hintzelman 1910 Floyd Emerson Logee 1911 Robert Stanley McEwen 1911 ALPHA OF OHIO 15 Charles Weston Partridge 1911 Russell Adelbert Pease 1911 Ralph Chester Routsong 1911 John Thomson Scott 1911 Harman Casper Wade 1911 Arthur Welsh 1911 Archie D wight Wiegman 1911 Arthur Foraker Young 1910 1912. Gurth Baldwin 1912 Carl Stead Bechberger 1912 Elmer Clark Blum 1912 John Hart Davis 1911 Robert Rickert Dreisbach 1912 James Leslie Hubbell 1912 Ralph William Jeremiah 1912 Charles Hooper Paull 1912 Elbert Peets 1911 Wallace Leonard Schambs 1912 Elwood Vickers Street 1912 Arthur Rudolph Timme 1911 James Clarence Webster 1912 Russell Weisman 1912 Arthur Franklin White 1912 Malcolm Younglove Yost 1912 1913 Wallace George Dunbar 1912 Walter Gerstenlauer 1913 Daniel Marsh McDonald 1913 Clayton Quintrell 1913 Dorus Powers Randall 1912 Donald Howard Sweet \. 1913 Walther John Wefel 1913 Aldis Hartman Wurts 1912 1914 Garry Joel August 1913 Lawrence Chester Cole 1914 Melville John Morton Cox 1914 Emanuel Marcus Emrich 1914 David William Evans 1915 Lester Frank Fretter 1914 Park Daniel Manbeck 1914 George Gehring Marshall 1914 16 PHI BETA KAPPA Willis James Nolan 1914 Howard Hall Robison 1913 William Daniel Trautmann 1913 1915 Arthur C. B. Baumann 1915 James Lees Bethune 1914 Harold Simmons Booth 1915 Samuel Oscar Freedlander 1915 Ralph Alphonso Hayes 1915 Harry Clifford Rosenberger 1915 Erwin William Senghas 1915 W. Donald White 1914 1916 George Strawn Baldwin 1914 Robert George Whitney Bolwell 1916 Arthur William Friebolin 1915 John Griswold Gallup 1916 Ralph Wickham Jones 1915 Joe Beardsley Kiefer 1916 Harold Fred Reindel 1916 Norman Andrew Schuele 1916 Maurice Briggs Sunderland 1916 1917 Raymond Atkinson 1916 Lisle Marion Buckingham 1917 Charles Morgan Bailey Cooper 1917 Edward Thornton Downer 1917 Clarence Paul Huston 1917 John Michael McFadden 1915 Arthur Mochel 1916 Herman Weinlaub Solomon 1916 John William Wessolek 1917 1918 Maurice Hirsch Grossberg 1917 Kenneth Stanley Perry Morse 1917 Arje Loren Sacheroflf 1917 ALPHA OF OHIO 17 MEMBERS NOT ALUMNI OF THE COLLEGE The list is arranged according to the year of election to mem- bership. George Edmond Pierce, President of the College, and Professors Barrows, Day, Nooney, Seymour and St. John consti- tuted the original committee of organization to which the charter was granted. All were members of the Yale Chapter, the Alpha of Connecticut. Professors Bartlett and Long, whose names come next in order, also assisted in the organizaton of the chapter. It will be seen that the members mentioned in the list were for the most part elected in the early years of the chapter's history. In the records the term "honorary member" is not applied to them, except to a small number of those last elected. They frequently held office, and a few of them who were connected with the college in positions lower than that of professor,f were expected to perform all the duties of regular members. Most of them were already members of other Alphas at the time of their election. Owing to defects in the records, the list is probably not quite complete, nor can the full names be learned in all cases. ♦George Edmund Pierce 1847 ♦Elijah Porter Barrows 1847 ♦Henry Noble Day 1847 ♦James Nooney 1847 ♦Nathan Perkins Seymour 1847 ♦Samuel St. John 1847 ♦Samuel Colcord Bartlett 1847 ♦Clement Long 1847 ♦Horace A. Ackley 1847 ♦Edward Elias Atwater 1847 t See lyaws, Art. 5, p. 29. 18 PHI BETA KAPPA ♦John Whiting Andrews 1847 ♦Franklin Thomas Backus 1847 William Henry Bartlett 1847 William D. Beattie 1847 ♦Jackson Jones Bushnell 1847 ♦Sherman Bond Canfield 1847 ♦John Lang Cassells 1847 William Cushman Clark 1847 ♦Jacob J. Delamater 1847 ♦John Delamater 1847 ♦Reuben Hitchcock 1847 John Hough 1847 Henry Coit Kingsley 1847 ♦Jared Potter Kirtland 1847 Alfred Newton 1847 ♦Jacob Perkins 1847 ♦Karl Riiger 1847 ♦Forrest Shepherd 1847 ♦Elisha Noyes Sill 1847 Hamilton Smith 1847 Eldad Barber 1848 William Cowper Foster 1848 ♦Henry Lawrence Hitchcock 1848 ♦Carlos Smith 1848 ♦John Lewis Tomlinson 1849 ♦Abijah Barnum Dunlap 1850 ♦Cortland Lucas Latimer 1850 Samuel Penniman Leeds 1850 ♦Alexander Catlin Twining 1850 Nathaniel Purdy Bailey 1851 ♦Ira Tracy 1851 ♦Hiram Bingham 1852 ♦Sherlock James Andrews 1856 ♦Joseph Baugher Bittinger 1856 ♦Clement More Butler 1856 ALPHA OF OHIO 19 ♦James Eells 1856 ♦Henry Brown Hosf ord 1856 Edward Dafydd Morris 1856 ♦Elizur Wolcott 1856 ♦Charles Augustus Young 1856 ♦Carroll Cutler 1860 Walter Clark 1866 Herrick Johnson 1866 ♦Llewellyn loan Evans 1867 ♦Truman Hastings 1870 ♦John McSweeney 1875 ♦Spencer Haddon Freeman 1885 ♦Edward Gaylord Bourne 1889 Samuel Ball Platner 1889 20 PHI BETA KAPPA CHARTER, CONSTITUTION. AND LAWS —OF THE— ALPHA OF OHIO CHAPTER PHI BETA KAPPA CHARTER The Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity was founded at William and Mary College on December 5th, 1776. Since that time eighty-five chapters have been established in other colleges.* In each state the first chapter to be established is called the Alpha chapter of that state, the second the Beta, the third the Gamma, etc., according to the order of their formation. The chapter of Western Reserve College, now Adelbert College of Western Reserve University, was thus the seventh Alpha organized after the formation of the parent chapter. Its organization was authorized by the following charter, granted in 1847 by the Alpha of Connecticut: "Whereas the society of ^ B K by selecting- the best and most promising scholars of good moral character in the principal col- leges, and uniting them in one great fraternity of scientific and literary men, has been found not only profitable to the members of said society, but also conducive to the advancement of sound learn- ing in our country; and whereas the President and Professors of the Western Reserve College at Hudson, in the state of Ohio, being desirous to secure to that college the great advantage of this insti- tution, did, on the second day of December, 1841, prefer a petition to the Alpha of Connecticut, that a branch of this society might be established in the said Western Reserve College, and thereupon the Alpha of Connecticut instituted careful inquiry into the character and prospects of that college, and after mature deliberation did, at * See list of chapters on pp. 57-59. The figures in the text refer to the Memoranda, pp. 32-34. ALPHA OF OHIO 21 their general meeting, on the 18th day of August, 1842, assent to the above mentioned request, provided the approbation and consent of the other Alphas should first be obtained; and whereas the Alpha of Connecticut on learning that such consent and approbation had been obtained from each and all the other Alphas, did, at their general meeting on the day before the Commencement at Yale College, A. D., 1847, invest us the undersigned with authority to give and convey to the said petitioners, being members of this Alpha, the requisite power and authority to create and organize a distinct branch of the B K in said Western Reserve College, under the name and title of the Alpha of Ohio. Now therefore, know all men by these presents, that our trusty and beloved brothers George E. Pierce S. T. D., President of the Western Reserve College, and his associates. Professors in the said college, Elijah P. Barrows, A. M., Henry N. Day, A. M., Samuel St. John, A. M., Nathan P. Seymour, A. M., and James Nooney, A. M., or the major part of them, have and possess full power to create and organize a branch of the society of $ B K in the Western Reserve College at Hudson, in the State of Ohio, which branch of said society shall be known by the name and style of the Alpha of Ohio, and shall possess and enjoy the power, privi- leges and prerogatives of a sister Alpha of the $ B K, provided that it be founded upon and faithfully adhere to, the great and funda- mental principles of said society. And that the said Alpha of Ohio may be the more effectually guarded against any and every departure from the fundamental principles of the B K society in connection with this insti- tion. Prof. Barrows was appointed Chairman and Prof. Day Secre- tary. On motion it was voted unanimously that the charter above recorded be accepted and that we hereby organize ourselves into its provisions into a branch of the ^ B K Society under the distinctive name of the Alpha of Ohio. Voted that Profs. Long and Bartlett, being members of the Alpha of New Hampshire, be invited to unite with us in the further organization of this Alpha. Messrs. St. John, Day, and Long were appointed a committee to prepare a constitu- tion and a code of laws for the government of the Alpha. Ad- journed to meet at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. Elijah P. Barrows, Chairman. Henry N. Day, Secretary." 24 PHI BETA KAPPA CONSTITUTION ARTICLE I. OFFICERS. Section 1. The officers of this Society shall be a president, Vice-President, Corresponding Secretary, Register, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer and Recording Secretary,' who shall be elected annually, the five first mentioned at the annual meeting at Com- mencement, and the remainder at the last regular meeting in the summer termJ Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the President to maintain order at the meetings of the Alpha and to convene the members on special occasions. The Vice-President shall perform the same duties in the absence of the President. Whenever both are absent, a President pro tempore shall be elected and invested with the same authority. The Vice-President shall also be ex-officio Auditor of the Treasurer's accounts. Sec. 3. The Corresponding Secretary^ shall conduct the ordi- nary correspondence of the Alpha and preserve the same on file. Sec. 4. The Register" shall keep the book of registry and enroll in it the names of the members with their respective places of abode. Sec. 5. It shall be the duty of the Treasurer to take charge of the Alpha's funds, and to make the necessary disbursements therefrom, to audit the accounts of the Assistant Treasurer,^ to provide for the publication of catalogues and of exercises ordered to be printed, to procure accommodations for the general meetings of the Alpha, to present his accounts to the Vice-President to be * Adopted Nov. 1st, 1847. Parts in italics have now become inoperative. ALPHA OF OHIO 25 audited and to make a report of the same to the annual meeting. The Treasurer shall be chosen from among the graduate members permanently resident in Hudson. Sec. 6. It shall be the duty of the Assistant Treasurer^ to collect the initiation fees, taxes and other dues of the members attending the regular meetings and pay over to the Treasurer so much of the same as may be necessary for general purposes, to provide badges^ for the members at the stated meetings, and at the expiration of his term of office to make a report of the same to the Alpha. Sec. 7. The Recording Secretary^ shall keep the books of records and faithfully insert therein all the important votes and transactions of the Alpha, open the meetings by announcing the exercises and business, take the ballots and votes of the members at elections and appointments, give the requisite notice to members duly elected, and with the Assistant Treasurer^ take charge of their introduction to the Alpha. ARTICLE II. ELECTION AND INITIATION OF MEMBERS. Section 1. At the first regular meeting of the second term'' an election shall be made of new members of the Junior class not ex- ceeding in number one-fourth* of said class, and at the first regular meeting in the first term'' a further election from the same class, then Senior, at which election such a number may be chosen as, with those previously elected, shall make the whole number in the class not greater than one-third* as computed at the time of the first election. But if at either election, in the division of the class, there shall be a fraction of two, an additional member may be elected. Sec. 2. All elections of new members shall be by ballot after nomination — each ballot to be marked "Yes" or "No." If all the ballots shall be marked "Yes," the candidate shall be declared to * See Ivaws, Arts. 9 and 14, pp. 30, 31. 26 PHI BETA KAPPA be duly elected; otherwise not. But if there is only one against a candidate, the member so voting may be required to assign his reasons, and if he declines doing so, or if no one acknowledges the vote, it shall be considered as withdrawn and the candidate shall be declared to be elected. Sec. 3. None but undergraduates shall be elected as members except at an annual or other general meeting; and no undergradu- ate shall be elected at any other meeting than those specified in the first section of this articled Sec. 4. At a general meeting to be called for the purpose by the President, unless otherwise specially ordered by the Alpha,'' the newly elected members shall be initiated, according to the form annexed to this constitution. Each regular member shall pay to the Assistant Treasurer^ one dollar as a fee of initiation. ARTICLE III. MEETINGS.® Section 1. Meetings of the Alpha shall be held once in three weeks, commencing on the second Tuesday of each term.^ Sec. 2. The annual meeting of the Alpha shall be held on the day preceding^ Commencement for the election of officers and for the transaction of any other business properly coming before it. ARTICLE IV. exercises. Section 1. At the regular meetings of the Alpha there shall be such literary exercises as shall be specified and assigned in the by-laws. Sec. 2. An oration shall be delivered before the Alpha an- nually, on the day before Commencement, and it shall be the duty of the Corresponding Secretary to make the necessary arrange- ments for the purpose. ALPHA OF OHIO 27 Sec. 3. Two orators shall be chosen by ballot at the annual meeting at Commencement. Should the first orator decline the appointment, the second shall exhibit. Should the first exhibit pur- suant to his appointment, the second shall stand as the first appointed for the ensuing year. Provision for any anticipated fail- ure may be made at any general meeting.* Sec. 4. The nominating committee shall consist of the Presi- dent, Vice-President, Corresponding Secretary, ex officiis, and two other persons to be chosen for the purpose at the annual meeting.^ ARTICLE V. RULES OF ORDER. Section 1. At any meeting seven shall be necessary to con- stitute a quorum for business. Sec. 2. A catalogue of the members of the Alpha shall be published as often as the Alpha may direct, a copy of which shall be sent to every member, and the initiation fees shall be especially appropriated to defray the expense of publication. Sec. 3. An official letter shall annually be written to each existing branch of the society, containing a list of the members admitted the previous year, together with the names of the officers and any other appropriate information. ARTICLE VI. amendments and laws. Section 1. This constitution may be amended at any annual or general meeting, the amendment proposed having been sub- mitted to the Alpha at a previous meeting. Sec. 2. The Alpha may, at any regular meeting, adopt all necessary by-laws, consistent with the provisions of this Consti- tution. * See first amendment, p. 28. 28 PHI BETA KAPPA FORM OF INITIATION. The member or members shall be introduced by the Recording Secretary' to the Alpha. The Constitution shall then be read by the Corresponding Secretary'^ and be subscribed by the candidates, after which the President shall explain the medal with such accom- panying remarks as he may deem appropriate. AMENDMENT. 1st Amendment— Art. IV., Sec. 3. Adopted July 27th, 1848.— The last sentence of this section shall stand thus: Provision for any anticipated failure may be made at any general meeting, or should no such meeting occur it may be done by the Committee of Nomination. ALPHA OF OHIO 29 LAWS* 1. The proceedings of the Alpha shall be made known to none except such members of the ** as shall be entitled to the privileges of attendance at any of its meetings. And as to all others each member shall be in honor bound to the observance of entire secrecy , in respect of the proceedings of the ** except so far as the Alpha shall expressly direct or permit of their publication."^ 2.t The exercises at the regular meetings of the Alpha shall be the following and in the following order: 1st, Roll Call; 2nd, Approval of Minutes; 3rdy An Essay; 4th, An Essay; 5th, A Critical Review; 6th, A Translation from Greek or Latin into English prose or verse, or vice versa; 7th, Anonymous Contributions to be read by the Recording Secretary at his discretion; 8th, Elections; 9th, Miscellaneous Business; 10th, Assignment of parts for next meet- ing to the regular members in alphabetical order; Uth, Adjourn-, ment. 3. The Recording Secretary^ and Assistant Treasurer'' shall be a standing committee to provide suitable accommodations for the regular meetings of the Alpha. 4. A tax shall be levied from time to time on all the regular members of the Alpha to defray expenses as the Assistant Treas- urer^ shall report the same to be necessary. 5. All resident members connected with any department of Western Reserve College, as students or teachers, except the President and Professors, shall be regarded as regular members. * Articles 1 to 7 were adopted November 8th, 1847; articles 8 to 13, June 16th, 1904. The figures in the text refer to the memoranda, pp. 32-34. ** The records leave blank spaces at these points, t Superseded by Art. 12, p. 31. 30 PHI BETA KAPPA 6. Each unexcused absentee from a regular meeting of the Alpha shall pay to the Assistant Treasurer the sum of twenty-five cents, such absentee being a regular member. 7. Each member failing to perform the part assigned to him, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 of these Laws, unless excused by the Alpha, shall pay to the Assistant Treasurer the sum of fifty cents. 8. The chapter shall appoint a delegation to represent it at each meeting of the National Council of the United Chapters,* shall contribute its equal part to the financial support of the United Chapters, and shall conform to the constitution of the United Chap- ters, and all the lawful requirements of the National Council. 9. From each class of Adelbert College the chapter may admit to its membership those men who have taken as students the high- est rank in the class for the whole period of the college course and who are at the same time men of thoroughly good character. The number admitted from each class shall not be greater than one- fourth the class membership at the time of graduation. Of this number three shall be admitted at the end of their Junior year. These shall be the three students of good character who have led their class in scholarship during the first three years of the college course. But an additional member may be elected from the Junior class if his standing be practically equal to that of one of the three mentioned.* 10. The method of nomination for the new members men- tioned in Art. 9 shall be as follows: The secretary of the chapter shall obtain each year from the executive committee of the college faculty the names of the required number of Juniors and Seniors who in the judgment of the executive committee satisfy the condi- tions of eligibility as laid down in the constitution and laws. The men whose names are thus obtained shall be nominated for mem- bership by the secretary at the annual meeting of the chapter. * Superseded by rule 14 adopted June 12, 1913. ALPHA OF OHIO 31 11. Graduates of the college whose work as graduate students entitles them to the honor of membership in the fraternity, or who have won distinction in letters, science, or education may be elected members of the chapter, and may be put in nomination by any member at the annual meeting. Before the vote of election is taken, however, such nominations shall be considered and reported upon by a committee. 12. (Superseding and annulling Art. 2). The regular order of business at the annual meeting shall be as follows: I. Reading of minutes. II. Nominations to membership of men not Juniors or Seniors of the college. III. Appointment of nominating committee.^ IV. Nomination and election of members from the Junior and Senior classes of the college. V. Initiation of new members. VI. Miscellaneous business. VII. Report of nominating committee. VIII. Adjournment. 13. No person elected in his Senior or Junior year shall be entitled to wear the Phi Beta Kappa key or possess the privileges of membership until he has been initiated into the society. 14. (Superseding and annulling Art. 9). From each Junior class the three men who rank highest in all their college work (or four men if there is a tie for third place) may be elected, and from each graduating class all men may be elected who receive from the college the degree of Bachelor of Arts summa cum laude, or magna cum laude. 32 PHI BETA KAPPA MEMORANDA 1. Phi Beta Kappa is named after the initial letters of its Greek motto, ^tXoo-o<^ta Blov Kv/SepvyrTj^^ "Philosophy (or the love of knowledge) the Guide of Life." 2. The fraternity was first organized as a secret body, but during the anti-Masonic agitation of the last century secrecy and secret symbols were abandoned. It was the first "Greek Letter Fraternity" and its early history shows that it played an important role in the social, as well as the intellectual, life of its members. 3. The badge of the fraternity is a rectangular medal adapted by the addition of a stem to the purpose of a watch key. It bears on one side the letters $ B K and a hand pointing from the lower right hand corner to a group of stars in the upper left-hand corner. In the original medal of the parent chapter, the Alpha of Virginia, at William and Mary College, these stars numbered three. During the early period of the society's history the addition of a new chap- ter seems to have added a new star; the earliest keys at Bowdoin have five stars; Bowdoin was the sixth chapter organized, but the parent chapter had disbanded in 1781. The older keys of the West- em Reserve Chapter, the Alpha of Ohio, show seven stars; for while the Alpha of Ohio was the tenth chapter organized, it was the seventh Alpha. In 1897 this chapter adopted the following resolu- tion: "That the number of stars on the key, the badge of the society, be seven for this chapter, to express the fact that this Alpha is the seventh in order of establishment, counting from the parent society." The original significance of the stars has become a matter of dispute and uncertainty. The United Chapters have officially declared three stars to be the standard in this regard. On the opposite side of the key appear the letters S. P. Careful examination of the records of the parent chapter, supported ALPHA OF OHIO 33 by tradition, point toward the probability that these letters are abbreviations of the Latin "Societas Philosophiae." 4. By virtue of the authority delegated to it in its charter, the chapter established a Beta at Kenyon in 1858 and a Gamma at Marietta in 1860. In 1883 the fraternity was reorganized and a closer association of existing chapters was formed, called the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, which is governed by a National Council of delegates from the chapters and by a Senate of twenty members chosen by the Council. A meeting of the Council is held every three years, the last one having taken place in 1916. Power to grant new charters is now vested in the Council, which has estab- lished in Ohio chapters at the University of Cincinnati, Ohio State University, Oberlin College, Ohio Wesleyan University, Denison University, and at Miami. The Alpha of Ohio became a member of the United Chapters in 1894. The United Chapters publish a quarterly journal, the "Phi Beta Kappa Key," which is devoted to a study of the history and policies of the fraternity, as well as to the reporting of its current activities. 5. Phi Beta Kappa since 1875 has been open to women as well as to men. In co-educational institutions men and women students are eligible on the same basis of scholarship; a number of the leading colleges exclusively for women have chapters; and in several cases (e. g., Columbia and Western Reserve) where a university has an academic undergraduate college for women as well as one for men, a separate section has been created for the woman's college. The Alpha, during the brief period of co-educa- tion that followed the removal of Western Reserve College from Hudson to Cleveland, elected a number of women to membership. The account of the founding, organization and present activities of the College for Women Section of the Alpha of Ohio will be found on pp. 42-45. 6. For some time the annual meeting of the chapter has been held on the afternoon of Commencement day and has been the only meeting of the year. 34 PHI BETA KAPPA 7. Election of all officers, and elections and initiations of new members now take place at the annual meeting. As officers the chapter now elects a President, Vice-President, and Secretary- Treasurer. To the last named are assigned the duties of Corres- ponding Secretary, Register, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer and Recording Secretary.* Nominations for these offices are made by a nomination committee appointed from among the members present at the annual meeting by the presiding officer of that meet- ing.** Newly elected members are introduced to the chapter at its annual meeting by some member delegated for that duty by the presiding officer. 8. In 1848 the chapter voted that its members should wear badges of green ribbon on the occasion of the Phi Beta Kappa ora- tion, which was then an annual Commencement event. Such a badge is therefore a distinctive token of membership in the Alpha of Ohio. 9. In the spring of 1909 the Alpha organized the $ B K Association of Cleveland. This organization met on March twentieth at a banquet at which there were present ninety-four men and women representing twenty- four different chapters. At this time a constitution was adopted and the organization made permanent. There have been, however, no further meetings. 10. From time to time open meetings of the chapter have been held, at which addresses and poems have been delivered. In June 11, 1911, the Phi Beta Kappa oration was delivered by the Reverend Rollin Augustus Sawyer, D. D., of the class of 1851, on the subject, "The Scholar's Quest." At the same meeting the Reverend Theodore Chickering Williams, Harvard, 76, read a poem entitled "Phi Beta Kappa Key." During Commencement week of 1913 at a joint open meeting of the Alpha and the College for Women section of the Alpha, Hosea Ballou Morse, Harvard, 75, spoke on the topic "The Repayment by the West of its Debt to the East." * See Constitution, Art. 1, Sec. 1, p. 24. *• For the method of nomination of members see Laws, Articles 10, 11 and 14, pp. 30, 31. ALPHA OF OHIO 35 INDEX OF MEMBERS OF THE ALPHA Names printed in italics are tnose of members who were not alumni of the college. The list of such members begins on page 17, In the case of alumni, refer- ences are to the year of graduation; in other cases to the year of election. *Ackley, H. A 1847 * Andrews, S. J 1856 *Andrews, S. J 1856 Alburn, J. A 1902 Alburn, W. H 1902 Allen, C. E; 1877 Allison, A. Iv. R 1906 Arnold, G. W 1908 Atkinson, R. H 1910 Atkinson, Raymond 19il7 *Atwater, B. E 1847 August, G. J 1914 ♦Austin, W. S 1851 *Axtell, S. B 1844 *Backus, F. T... Bailey, L. M.., Bailey, N. P Baldwin, G. S. 1847 . ... 1884 . ... 1851 ... 1916 Baldwin, Gurth 1912 Baldwin, W. H 1871 Barber, Bldad 1848 Barden, J. P 1879 ♦Barker, William 1872 *Barrows, A. C 1861 *Barrozvs, E. P 1847 *Barrows, Nathan 1850 *Bartlett, S. C 1847 Bartlett, IV. H 1847 Baumann, A. C. B 1915 Beardslee, H. C 1889 Beattie, W. D 1847 Bechiberger, C. S 1912 Bell, A. W 1908 Benedict, C. B 1909 Bernard, Bell 1886 Berry, C. C 1909 Bethune, J. Iv \915 Bill, C. P 1894 *Bill, F. S 1875 •Deceased. *Bill, H. W 1869 *Bingham, Hiram 1852 *Bissel, Ivemuel 1845 Bissell, ly. B 1876 *Bittinger, J. B 1856 Blackman, J, C 1907 Bliss, C. E 1909 Blum, e:. C 1912 Bolwell, R. G. W 1916 Booth, H. S 1915 *Bourne, E. G 1889 ♦Brooks, D. W 1853 iBrotherton, J. R 1879 Brunner, F. W 1909 Buckingham, ly. M 1917 Burroughs, F. N 1906 ♦Burton, N. S 1846 ♦Bushnell, Ebenezer 1846 *Bushnell, J. J 1847 *Butler, C. M 1856 ♦Caldwell, A. P... Callow, Iv. C... Camfield, ly. E. . ♦Campbell, W. ly. 1885 1890 1884 1867 *Canfield, S. B 1847 Cannon, H. ly 1893 Carpenter, A. H 1898 Carrier, H. E 1910 ♦Carroll, Alanson 1858 ♦Caruthers, EJ. P 1865 "Cassells, J. L 1847 ♦Chamberlain, Jacob 1856 Chamberlain, W. 1 1859 Chapin, A. M 1869 Chapin, M. E 1876 "Chester, Erastus 1848 Childs, E. W 1857 Claflen, E. S 1895 »Clapp, C. W 1844 36 PHI BETA KAPPA Clark, E. A 1887 Clark, Walter 1866 Clark, W. C 1847 *Clark, W. H 1859 Clarke, J. H 1877 •Cleaveland, E. P 1878 Clisby, V. W 1900 Cloran, Jr., Timothy 1891 Coe, C. M 190S Colby, A. W 1896 Cole, I^ C 1914 Collins, R. E 1902 *Cone, Augustus 1850 Cook, A. P 1882 Cooper, C. M. B 1917 •Oordley, C M 1844 Cox, M. J. M 1914 Cozad, Gertrude 1887 *Cripps, F. E 1909 Crum, R. P 1911 Cummer, C. ly 1904 *Curtin, D. W 1872 ♦Curtis, Eleroy 1845 ♦Curtis, H. M 1871 •Curtis, W. E 1871 Cushing, W. E 1875 *Cutler. Carroll 1860 •Cutler, S. R 1885 Davidson, A. W 1899 Davis, J. H 1912 *Day, H. N 1847 *Delamater, J. J 1847 *Delamater, John 1847 •Delano, L. H 1860 Dellinger, J. H 1907 •Dempsey, William 1850 Dickerman, John 1891 Dodd, E. Iv 1897 ♦Doggett, Thomas 1848 Doolittle, G. H 1906 Downer, E. T 1917 Drayer, C. E 1902 Driesbach, R. R 1912 Drury, M. M 1877 Dunbar, W. G 1913 Duncan, H. T 1901 *Dunlap. A. B 1850 •Dunshee, Norman 1845 Dynes, J. H 1891 *Bells. James 1856 •Emerson, Daniel 1839 Emrich, E. M 1914 Evans, D. W 1914 *Bvans. L. 1 1867 Evarts, F. B 1902 Farfjer, M. J 1900 Finley, R. E 1903 •Fitch, Albert 1852 •Fitch, David 1855 Fitch, J. G 1879 Foote, C. W 1874 Foote, P. D 1909 Ford, G. C ^ 1884 Ford, J. A ' 1891 Ford, W. W 1893 •Foster, H. B 1852 Foster, W. C 1848 Freedlander, S. 1915 *Freeman, S. H 1885 Fretter, 'U F 1914 Frietbolin, A. W 1916 Fritz, R. F 1904 Fuller, H. D 1897 Gaede, O. L 1908 Gallup, J. G 1916 Galpin, S. L 1901 Gammell, R. E 1903 ♦Gardner, T. Y 1864 Garver, B. E 1903 Garver, M. S...." 1901 Gates, C. A 1873 •Gates, Lorenzo 1850 •Gaylord, E. H 1860 •Gaylord, W. H 1864 Gehlke, C. E 1906 Gerstenlauer, Walter 1913 Gilbert, D. A 1910 Grant, C. R 1872 •Gregory, E. S 1852 Griswold, H. H 1909 €riswold, R. H 1909 Grossberg, M. H 1918 •Gunn, W. E 1898 Hall, H. F 1911 Handyside, D. P 1907 •Hanford, F. A 1871 •Hanford, F. S.. 1866 Haring, H. A.. 1898 •Harmon, Julian 1846 •Harrington, C. F 1870 Harris, J. M 1907 ALPHA OF OHIO 37 Harter, G. S 1875 *Hastings, Truman 1870 Haydn, H. M 1896 Hayes, R. A 1915 *Heacock, G. W 1840 HeinmiUer, D. G 1911 Heinmiller, W. H, C 1904 Hepfinger, H. A 1903 •Higley, B. S 1859 Hinsdale, E. C 1885 Hinsdale, M. L 1885 Hintzelman, C. L 1911 Hitchcock, C. E 1883 *Hitchcock, H. L 1848 ^Hitchcock, H. V 1859 •Hitchcock, J. F 1859 *Hitchcock, Reuben 1847 *Hoadley, George 1844 Hobart, N. B 1878 Hobday, ^. J 1899 Hoddinott, R. J 1910 Hodgman, K. ^ 1905 Hodous, Uwis 1897 Hollinger, R. W 1909 Hopkins, E. H 1889 Hopkins, W. R 1896 Hopwood, E. C 1901 Horn, C. M 1908 Horst, A. J. W 1907 *Hosford, H. B 1856 Hosford, H. H 1880 Hough, John 1847 House, J. H 1868 House!, Anthony 1872 ♦Howard, B. E 1883 Hubbell, J. Iv 1912 •Hudson, C. F 1842 Hughes, Rupert 1892 Hunter, H. K 1909 Hurlebaus, H. W 1898 Huston, Iv. P 1917 Jacobs, W. J 1888 Jaeger, D. G 1897 ♦Jenkins, W. G 1874 Jenks, P. R 1904 Jeremiah, R. W 1912 Jeschke, Harry 1895 Johnson, Herrick 1866 •Jones, F. H 1882 Jones, F. T 1897 Jones, J. P 1875 Jones, N. M 1899 Jones, O. 1 1905 Jones, R. W 1916 Joseph, R. S 1909 Judson, C. A 1886 Kaiser, J. B 1908 Kelley, ly. A 1878 Kennan, C. L 1867 Kennan, H. ly. K 1873 Kennan, J. R 1871 •Kennan, J. G 1879 •Kennedy, W. S 1846 •Kent, C. L 1840 Kiefer, J. B 1916 Kieger, E. F 1910 Kingsley, H. C 1847 *Kirtland, J. P 1847 Knisely, W. B 1903 Kramer, S. E 1900 Kunz, H. W 1909 Ladd, G. T 1864 *Latimer, C. L 1850 Laub, W. J 1900 Ivaubscher, G. G 1906 •Ivauer, P. E 1885 Lawrence, C. ly 1879 •Lee, J. C 1848 Leeds, S. P 1850 Lees, J. T 1886 •Leonard, Cuyler 1843 Leonard, E. T 1887 Leutner, W. G 1901 Lewis, A. H 1894 Lewis, M. F 1898 Logee, F. E 1911 *Long, Clement 1847 Loomis, L. C 1904 Loomis, M. E 1909 •Loomis, Samuel 1849 Lowe, R. C 1904 Ludlow, A. 1 1898 Ludlow, A. C 1884 •Lyman, Darius, Jr 1839 •Lyman, O. A 1844 Lynch, B. A 1891 •McConau-ghy, Nathaniel 1852 McDonald, D. M 19-13 McEwen, H. T 1878 McEwen, R. S 1911 McFadden, J. M 1917 38 PHI BETA KAPPA McGiffert, A. C 1882 McGowan, F. S 1890 McLane, J. W 1883 MdMyler, H. T 1906 *McSweeney, John 1875 Mabley, A. H 1894 •Maginnis, Franklin 1837 Mallory, H. S 1899 Malone, C. B 1908 Malone, J. W 1909 Manbeck. P. D 1914 Manchester, F. S 1899 *Marsh, G. D 1873 Marshall, G. G 1914 Marshall, G. M 1883 Martin, A. H 1895 Mathews, D. C 1900 ♦Mathews, G. R 1884 •Marvin, E. P 1842 Mattill, H. A 1906 Meub, W. H 1908 Meyer, E. S., Jr 1893 Meyer, Frank 1898 Mills, V. G 1904 Mochel, Arthur 1917 Mook, D. E 1900 Morrill, F. F 1868 Morris, E. D l'&56 Morse, K. S. P 1918 •Muckley, H. G 1902 Murbach, Ralph 1910 Nearpass, H. L 1905 •Newtoerry, J. S 1846 Newton, Alfred 1847 •Newton, A. W 1861 Nolan, W. J 1914 *Nooney, James 1847 ♦Noyes, H. V 1861 ♦Nutting, Charles 1840 ♦Nutting Rufus 1843 Oberlin, J. F 1904 Osborn, J. W 1901 Osborn, W. 1890 Osborne, C N 1906 Otis, E. M 1903 Ozanne. C. E 1889 Packard, R. M 1899 ♦Page, B. St. J 1834 ♦Paine, G. E 1849 ♦Paine, H. E 1845 Palda, G. A 1900 Palmer, A. H 1879 ♦Palmer, C. W 1848 Palmer, S. C 1873 Parker, H. E 1903 Parks, H. F 1886 Parks, Sheldon 1879 Parsons, W. C 1863 Partridge, C. W 1911 ♦Patch, Rufus 1841 Paull, C. H 1912 Payer, H. F 1897 Pease, R. A 1911 Peck, W. B 1901 Peets, Elbert 1912 *Perkins, Jacob 1847 ♦Perkins, W. R 1868 ♦Pettibone, W. S 1886 ♦Phillips, B. F 1852 ♦Pierce, C. R 1844 * Pierce, G. E 1847 Pierce. R. H. H 1905 Pierson, P. 1 1907 Plainer, S. B 1889 Pope, P. R 1898 Pratt, W. W 1885 Preston, H. A 1893 Pritchard, S. A 1910 Quintrell, Clayton 1913 Randall, D. P 1913 Rankin, H. D 1898 ♦Read, M. C 1848 Reece, E. J 1903 Reindel, H. F 1916 ♦Reynolds, E. W 1846 ♦Rice, H. H 1867 ♦Richards, G. J. E 1872 Rider, H. A 1909 Roberts, H. F 1884 ♦Roberts, Thomas 1856 Robertson, J. A 1896 Robinson, H. H 1914 Robison, W. L 1905 Roeder, A. M. (Mrs. J. R. Bell) 1887 Rooke, W. J 1910 Rosenberger, H, C 1915 Roth, S. E 1909 ♦Rouse, B. W 1839 Routsong, R. C 1911 *Rueger, Karl 1847 ALPHA OF OHIO 39 Saoheroff, A, L 1918 Sadler, L. A 1887 *Sam9on, Almon 1849 *Sanders, W. D 1845 Sanders, W. F 1897 ♦Sawyer, R. A 1851 *Sawyer, R. F 1849 *Sayles, Dwight 1851 Saywell, G. W 1902 Schambs, W. Iv 1912 Schuele, N. A 1916 Scott, J. T 1911 *Scott, J. H 1846 *Scudder, E. C 1850 *Scudder, J. W 1850 Seaman, W. L 1897 ♦Seelye, S. T 1843 Senghas, E. W 1915 *Sexton, W. D 1877 •Seymour, J. M 1870 *Seymour. N. P 1847 ♦Seymour, T. D 1870 ♦Shaw, C. A 1881 ♦Shaw, James 1834 ♦Shaw, J. M 1871 ♦Shedd, J. G 1865 * Shepherd, Forrest 1847 Sigler, W. J 1894 *Silh B. N 1847 Sluss, H. 1895 *Smith, Carlos 1848 Smith, C. J 1870 Smith, D. Iv 1899 *Smith, Hamilton 1847 Smythe, G. F 1874 Solomon, H. W 1917 Southworth, M, R 1902 *St. John, Samuel 1847 ♦Stevens, E. U 1888 Stewart, G. H 1908 Stilson, R. H 1893 ♦Stowell, A. D 1853 Strauss, F. M 1903 Street, E. V 1912 Strong, C. A 1905 ♦Strong, Josiah 1869 ♦Strong, Sidney 1863 Stuart, E. W 1862 Swan, W. Iv 1877 Sweet, D. H 1913 Sunderland, M. B 1916 Tait, H. J 1910 ♦Tallman, A. P 1866 Tanner, R. H 1896 Taplin, C. F 190I ♦Tayler, R. W 1872 ♦Taylor, C H 1846 ♦Taylor, H. S 1840 Thomas, C. W 1900 Timme, A. R 19.12 Tolles, S. H 1878 *Tomlinson, J. L 1849 *Tracy, Ira 185 1 Trautmann, W. D 1914 Treat, E. P 1895 Tuckerman, Iv. B 1901 Tuttle, R. A 1894 *Twining, A. C 1850 Tyler, E. J 1908 Tyler, J. W 1899 Tyler, R. S 1901 ♦Upson, H. S 1880 Upson, W. F 1878 ♦Upson, W. H 1842 ♦Vance, E. D 1871 ♦Vance, J. H 1873 Van Ness, W. C 1883 Vitz, C. P. P 1904 ♦Vrooman, Daniel 1849 Wade, H. C 1911 Wadhams, C. E (Mrs. D. E. Beardsley) 1886 Waite, F. C 1892 ♦Walker, R. M 1832 Wallace, C. M 1905 ♦Watterson, M. G 1860 Webster, J. C 1912 Wefel, W. J 1913 Wehr, C. J 1898 Weisman, Russell 1912 Welsh, Arthur 1911 Wessolek, J. W 1917 White, A. B 1905 White, A. F 1912 White, J. G 1865 White. W. D 1915 Wickham, B. B 1896 Wiegman, A. D 1911 Wiers, E. S 1895 •Wilbor, P. A 1866 Wilcox, O. N 1902 40 PHI BETA KAPPA Williams, C. T 1862 Williams, E. C 1892 ♦Williams, E. P 1864 •Williams, Elwood 1869 ♦Williams, H. W 1841 ♦Williams, J. H 1895 Williams, L. B 1902 ♦Williams, W. G 1861 Williamson, C. C 1904 WUliamson, J. D 1870 ♦Williamson, S. E 1864 ♦Willoughby, E. C. H 1849 ♦Wilson, Amzi 1868 ♦Wilson, James 1854 ♦Wilson, L. B 1848 Wilson, S. S 1888 Winch, L. H 1884 Wolcott, Alfred 1880 Wolcott, Elizur 1856 Wright, C. C 1861 Wright, E. B 1859 Wright, G. A 1887 Wright, J. A 1880 Wright, R. H 1863 Wurts, A. H 1913 Wyant, C. C 1890 Yost, M. Y 191(2 Young, A. F 1911 Young. C. A 1856 Zinner, 0. J 1907 SUMMARY Total Alumni Members 451 Iviving 314 Deceased 137 Total Members not Alumni 59 Living 15 Deceased 44 Total all Members 510 Living 329 Deceased 181 COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION OF THE ALPHA OF OHIO 42 PHI BETA KAPPA HISTORY OF THE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION OF THE ALPHA OF OHIO On March 5, 1901, the faculty of the College for Women voted that an "application be made for entrance into Phi Beta Kappa and that the matter be entrusted to Miss Palmie." In October, 1903, President Thwing reported to the faculty that five chapters had approved the application. Thus endorsed, the applica- tion for a chapter was presented to the Senate of the United Chap- ters of Phi Beta Kappa by a comrtiittee of the faculty consisting of Professors Emma M. Perkins, Robert W. Deering and Doctor AUyn A. Young. To this application the Senate replied as follows: "On account of the close connection of this College and Adelbert Col- lege of the University, it is deemed inadvisable to consider the ap- plication, since the council, by denying a chapter to Barnard Col- lege, has practically established the rule that two charters should not be granted to closely affiliated institutions." At the same time the Senate authorized the Alpha to extend to the College for Women the right to membership granted in its own charter. This decision placed the responsibility for the foundation of the chapter upon the Alpha of Ohio. The latter had been, in 1903, one of the chapters to endorse the College for Women application; and in 1904 it appointed the standing committee on new charters, Professor C. J. Smith, 70, the Rev. Dr. J. D. Williamson, 70, and Harry A. Haring, *98, as a special committee with power to outline a plan, in conjunction with the faculty of the College for Women, providing for all details of organization and for the election of alumnae members. In 1905, the Secretary of the Alpha, Professor C. P. Bill, '94, was added to this committee. On May 10, 1906, after con- COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION 43 siderable preliminary work, a joint meeting was held with the Col- lege for Women faculty committee. Professor Hippolyte Gruener of the College for Women faculty, a member of the Alpha of Connecticut, was invited to join in the deliberations. The committee of the Alpha presented to the joint committee a draft of the regulations to govern the proposed extension of mem- bership, as follows: "The Alpha of Ohio, which is now the chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in Adelbert College, extends its privileges to the College for Women of Western Reserve University under the following provisions : 1. There shall be a section of the Alpha consisting of mem- bers elected from the students and alumnae of the College for Women. 2. This section shall have separate meetings and shall trans- act the business properly belonging to it as a subordinate section, including the election and initiation of members. But in all these things it shall adopt as its rule of procedure the constitution and laws of the Alpha.* 3. The records of the secretary of the section shall be sub- mitted annually to the Alpha for review and approval. 4. The income derived from initiation fees shall be paid annually to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Alpha." These provisions were unanimously adopted, and it was voted that they be signed by all members of the joint committee. It was unanimously voted to adopt the following rule in elect- ing former graduates of the College for Women to membership in the College for Women section : "The classes, up to the present Senior class shall be grouped together and one-fourth of this whole number shall be taken as a maximum. Those graduates shall be elected whose work reaches an average of grade E in one-fourth of their cpurses, irrespective *See pp. 24-31. 44 PHI BETA KAPPA of the nature of any particular mark, provided the number thus elected be not more than one fourth of the whole body of gradu- ates*." On June 6, a second meeting of the joint committee was held, at which it was unanimously voted to elect to membership in the Alpha those members of the Senior class of that year who had taken at least three-fourths of their college course at the College for Women, and who had attained an average grade of E in at least one-fourth of their courses, provided that the total number elected should not exceed one-fourth of the class. This is the rule under which members of Phi Beta Kappa were elected until 1917. In that year this section adopted the following rule governing eligibility : "Candidates for a B. A. degree must have fifteen E's above an average of G and must be in the first fifth of the class, counting all who are eligible to consideration. This number fifteen is based on the curriculum of forty semester courses. Students are not eligible unless the course was completed within four years of residence and in case of extenuating circum- stances the matter will be reported to the Phi Beta Kappa execu- tive committee** for decision. Candidates for the B. S. degree are eligible, beginning with, the 1917 graduates. They must attain a grade of E over an average of G, in 36.3 per cent of their academic work, and further be included in the first fifth of the whole class, all the courses of their curriculum being taken into consideration. The absolute requirement shall be 36.3 per cent of thirty courses (academic), that is, eleven E's, and no student shall be *Seventy-seven alumnae from the classes of 1892-1905, inclusive, were elected in accordance with this regulation. ** At the annual meeting of 1916 the section voted the appointment by the officers of an executive committee, the individual members of which should each serve three years, the term of one member expiring each year. The aim of this arrangement was to introduce into the management of the chapter's affairs a stability not afforded by the system of rotation in the offices of president, vice-president and secretary-treasurer. COIvLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION 45 elected with a lesser number, no matter what proportion it shall represent. In case the academic courses fall below the limit twenty-eight, a student shall no longer be eligible." The meetings of the College for Women section have been held, from the beginning of the Chapter in 1906, on the Saturday afternoon preceding Commencement. There have usually been, in addition to the regular business of the meetings, addresses by members of the faculty and others; in the most recent years a banquet has been a part of the annual gathering of the chapter. Following is a list of addresses delivered before the session : 1907 President Charles F. Thwing: "What Needs in Life Should the College Fill?" 1908 Professor Emma M. Perkins: "The Outlook of the Scholar." 1909 Professor S. B. Platner: "The Vagaries of a Conservative." Miss M. W. Wildman, poem : "The Love of Wisdom for Our Guide in Life." 1910 Professor H. N. Fowler: "The College Training of Women." 1912 Miss Florence E. Allen: "Immigration." 1913 Rosea Ballou Morse: "The Repayment by the West of its Debt to the East." 1914 Professor Emma M. Perkins: "The Worth of Phi Beta Kappa." 1915 Professor Henry E. Bourne: "The Balance Sheet of a Cen- tury's Wars." 1916 Professor Lynn Thorndike : "Measuring Euripides." 1917 Professor Elbert J. Benton. "Fitting the. Monroe Doctrine to World Politics." The College of Women section has revived an ancient and now disused custom of the Alpha, which is that it requires dues from its members. The income from this source has been used in the past to publish the annual addresses delivered before the section. 46 PHI BETA KAPPA COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION ALPHA OF OHIO OFFICERS PRESIDENTS Term of Office. Class. 1906-07 Maude Laura Kimball 1894 1907-08 Mary Wilcox McClain (Mary Wilcox) 1894 1908-09 Elizabeth McGorey 1901 1909-10 Phoebe Luehrs (Mrs. M. O. Tripp) 1900 1910-11 Ruth Peet Smith 1896 1911-12 Marion Warner Wildman (Mrs. Jesse A. Fenner) 1898 1912-13 Gertrude Almira Sanderson 1899 1913-14 Edith May Teagle 1899 1914-15 Grace Henderson Johnson (Grace Moreland Henderson) 1899 1915-16 Mary Van Epps Sanderson (Mary E. Van Epps) 1904 1916- Gertrude Krauss Bottger (Gertrude F. Krauss) 1909 VICE - PRESIDENTS 1906-07 Helen Electra Thomas (Mrs. Howard L. Blackwell) . . 1901 1907-08 Marion Warner Wildman (Mrs. Jesse Fenner) 1898 1908-09 Emily Christiana Monck 1893 1909-10 Grace Henderson Johnson (Grace Moreland Henderson) 1899 1910-11 Winifred Alice Storer 1900 191 1-12 Lois Margaret Tuckerm an 1907 1912-13 Katherine Croxton 1896 COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION 47 1913-14 Charlotte May Parker 1903 1914-15 Mary Van Epps Sanderson (Mary E. Van Epps) 1904 1915-16 Gertrude Krauss Bottger (Gertrude F. Krauss) 1909 1916- Helen Foote Roberts 1900 SECRETARY-TREASURERS 1906-07 Gertrude Almira Sanderson 1899 1907-08 Alice Dunham (Mrs. David Edward Green) 1903 1908-09 Charlotte May Parker 1903 1909-10 Mabel Croxton Adams (Mabel Spence Croxton) 1901 1910-11 Charlotte May Parker 1903 1911-12 Charlotte May Parker 1903 1912-13 Gertrude Fredericka Krauss (Mrs. George A. Bottger).. 1909 1913-14 Gertrude Fredericka Krauss (Mrs. George A. Bottger).. 1909 1914-15 Helen Josephine Throssell 1912 1915-16 Millicent Augusta Swain 1899 1916- Ruth Sexton Elling 1913 48 PHI BETA KAPPA ALUMNAE MEMBERS COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION. ALPHA OF OHIO Class. Year of Election. 1892 Helen Hutchinson Cowing 1906 1893 Adelaide Cook Denison 1906 Emily Christiana Monck 1906 1894 Mary Chesney Hover (Mrs. Harry R. Collacott) 1906 Maude Laura Kimball 1906 Victoria Charlotte Lynch 1906 Mary Wilcox (Mrs. Chas. W. McClain) 1906 1896 Mary Fairfield Coit (Mrs. Henry L. Sanford) 1906 Katherine Croxton 1906 Clare May DeGroodt (Mrs. Lowing Stephen Dorchester) 1906 Hattie Belle Denison (Mrs. Frederick Williams) 1906 Bertha May Hulett (Mrs. H. J. Doolittle) 1906 Mary Irene McHannan 1906 Meta Wilhelmina Peters 1906 Ethel King Smith (Mrs. Franklin Turner Jones) 1906 Ruth Peet Smith 1906 1897 Clare Louise Burt (Mrs. Guy Metcalf) 1906 Elsie Clement Davies 1906 Mary Alice Page 1906 Florence Waterman 1906 Martha Augusta Withycombe (Mrs. John F. Reichert) . . 1906 1898 Charlotte Marion Bush 1906 ♦Edith Bigelow Gates 1906 Marion Warner Wildman (Mrs. Jesse A. Fenner) 1906 1899 Sarah Amanda Babbitt (Mrs. Clarence P. Bill) 1906 Cornelia Bultman (Mrs. William C. Meytrott) 1906 Grace Moreland Henderson (Mrs. Chas. C. Johnson) . . . 1906 Elsie May Quiggle 1906 Gertrude Almira Sanderson 1906 * Deceased. COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION 49 Millicent Augusta Swain 1906 Elizabeth Mabel Tanner 1906 Edith May Teagle 1906 Bertha Louise Torrey (Mrs. Chas. C. Williamson) 1906 Alice Jane Tozer (Mrs. J. Thomas Patterson) 1906 1900 Esther Tuckerman Allen (Mrs. Henry Clinton Gaw) 1906 Bertha Muller Dillow (Mrs. Karl F. Adams) 1906 Helen Perry Foote (Mrs. W. Elmer Roberts) 1906 Phoebe Mary Luehrs (Mrs. M. O. Tripp) 1906 Ida Catherine Messer (Mrs. E. A. Carter) 1906 Martha Barbara Mong 1906 Josephine Munhall (Mrs. Edward W. Jacobi) 1906 Winifred Alice Storer 1906 19C1 Mabel Eugenia Corll (Mrs. George E. Thorne) 1906 Mabel Spence Croxton (Mrs. Walter S. Adams) 1906 Elizabeth Anastatia McGorey 1906 Helen Electra Thomas (Mrs. Howard L. Blackwell) .... 1906 Mary Butler Thwing (Mrs. James M. Shallenberger) 1906 1902 Evelyn Maud Collins (Mrs. Harvey Bingham) 1906 Eva Minerva Hauxhurst (Mrs. John Fish) 1906 Mathilde Emma Junge (Mrs. E. H. Luetkemeyer) 1906 Rebecca Syville Markowitz (Mrs. I. W. Cassel) 1906 May Jane Meacham (Mrs. Fred W. Tisdel) 1906 Ida Young (Mrs. Louis H. Flanders) 1906 Cornelia Zizmer 1906 1903 Maud Isabel Bruckshaw 1906 Susie Adah De Witt (Mrs. William Rattle. Jr.) 1906 Alice Dunham (Mrs. David Edward Green) 1906 Matilda Fish (Mrs. Sterling I. Hill) 1906 Maude Harriet King (Mrs. Edwin A. Barnes) 1906 Ethel Mac Donald 1906 Charlotte May Parker 1906 1904 Florence EHinwood Allen 1906 Susan Elizabeth Gray (Mrs. George H. Rose) 1906 Irma Linn (Mrs. Walter Grothe) 1906 Clara Beth Schneider 1906 Anna Groh Seesholtz 1906 Fanny Langhorne Stoney (Mrs. Raymond B. Perry) 1906 Mary Emily Van Epps (Mrs. Julius Sanderson) 1906 50 PHI BETA KAPPA 1905 Edith Conde 1906 Etta Freedlander 1906 Vesta Maude Jackson (Mrs. Verne Williams Clisby) 1906 Carrie Louise Krauss 1906 . Elma Anne Marble 1906 Grace Louise Pennington 1906 Elizabeth EUinwood Roberts 1906 Olga Elizabeth Solberg 1906 Ethel Georgia Ward 1906 1906 Lulu Alberdena Alburn 1906 Jeanne Arwilda Buckmaster 1906 Lettie May Clague (Mrs. Walter H. Kewish) 1906 Aimee Carolyn Friend (Mrs. Jules A. Selig) 1906 Clara May Horn (Mrs. George A. Bellamy) 1906 Margaret Dorothy Jones (Mrs. Albert Moskopp) 1906 Katherine Eleanor Joslyn (Mrs. Louis Gerstenberger) . . 1906 Ruth Richmond Kennan 1906 • Nellie Bell Newton (Mrs. Walter H. Caskey) 1906 *Elva Held Thomas 1906 1907 Addie Laura Brewster 1907 Alma Mueller 1907 Loey May Oakley (Mrs. Walter R. Horning) 1907 Mary Ann Peabody 1907 Lois Margaret Tuckerman 1907 1908 Jessie Biolosky (Mrs. Manuel Levine) 1908 Edith Leona Eastman 1908 Hazel Elizabeth Hyatt 1908 Vinetta lona Lothrop 1908 Henrietta Reiser 1908 Maggie Richardson (Mrs. A. Wilson) 1908 1909 Lavina Writa Brothers 1909 Harriet Moore Comstock 1909 Marion Avis Corwin 1909 Catherine Elizabeth Costello 1909 Grace Mary Fiebeger 1909 Genevieve Francisco 1909 Jean Seavey Garrard (Mrs. R. E. Weaver) 1909 ♦Pauline Grossenbacher 1909 Ona Kraft 1909 COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION 51 Gertrude Fredericka Krauss (Mrs. George A. Bottger) 1909 Eileen Elizabeth Lyle (Mrs. C. H. Corbett) 1909 Marie Elizabeth McNeil 1909 1910 Florence Amy Critchley 1910 Bessie Rachel Cummer 1910 Renee Darmstadter 1911 Sadie Rosalyne Click (Mrs. S. Seidman) 1910 Clara Alberta Grant 1910 Laura Elizabeth Jones 1910 Miriam Rebecca Loomis 1910 Mary Schauffler 1910 Katherine Viola Schnell 1910 Bertha Triester 1910 Lois Christine Young 1910 1911 Edythe Gertrude Collins (Mrs. Russell A. Bogardus)... 1911 Grace Bernardina Doering 1911 Mary Hayton Clark Foshay (Mrs, F. L. Foshay) 1911 Irma Lois Lee (Mrs. Fred R. Bill) 1911 Dorothy Loomis (Mrs. Paul Kellogg) 1911 Alice Lyle 1911 Carol Banner McLane 1911 Laura Stewart Paddock 1911 Ruth Adelaide Schulte (Mrs. G. E. Morgan) 1911 Maud Elizabeth Sudborough 1911 Ida Frances Treat (Mrs. Raymond O'Neill) 1911 Florence Elizabeth Zimmerman 1911 1912 Lulu Scranton Ecker • 1912 Edna Loisa Gates (Mrs. D. P. Handyside) 1912 Florence Catherine Green 1912 Myra Elizabeth Hills 1912 Gladys Lucille Holmes 1912 Florence A. Kapitsky 1912 Helen Walker Sampson 1912 Helen Josephine Throssell 1912 Elinor Ruthia Wells 1912 1913 Grace Mary Busby 1913 Ethel Carlson 1913 Florence Anne Chapman 1913 Hermania Lucile Dorn 1913 52 PHI BETA KAPPA Ruth Sexton Elling 1913 Lulu Bernice Garritt 1913 Gertrude Aletha Glick 1913 Myrtle Glueck 1913 Helen Hubbard 1913 Verne Marie Hull 1913 Edna May Koppenhafer 1913 Ruth Baldwin Lothman 1913 Grace Skirboll 1913 Hazel Margaret Stock 1913 1914 Julia Louise Barnes 1914 Edith Allen Brett 1914 Lucile Evelyn Brown 1914 Bertha Eichenbaum 1914 Julia Mary Leavenworth (Mrs. Henry C. Fuller) 1914 Rylma Carolyn Lyttle 1914 Carol Marshall 1914 Lucy Thusnelda Moeller 1914 Mildred Antoinette Smithnight (Mrs. Ralph Shenton)... 1914 Florence Lillian Sullivan 1914 Tilla Pearl Thomas 1914 1915 Agnes May Burgess 1915 Vivian May Cannon 1915 Teresa Castillo 1915 Lillian Pearl Clark 1915 Jeannette Ralph Dyer 1915 Vivian Goldsmith 1915 Mary Lucile Hackedorn 1915 Martha Holloway Jaeger 1915 Mildred Kaufman 1915 Clare Louise Lewis 1915 Gertrude Katherine Mutch 1915 Hedwig Reiser 1915 Grace Preyer Rush (Mrs.) 1915 Dorothy Smith 1915 Florence Jane Walters 1915 Helen Chessell Zink 1915 COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION 53 1916 Dorothy Marguerite Abrecht 1916 Edith Mary Bayne 1916 Leah Bratburd 1916 Dorothy Deering 1916 Marie Catherine Guenther 1916 Bertha Angelica Himes 1916 Hazel Frances Kohr 1916 Sarah Marcus 1916 Marybelle Gertrude Meade 1916 Hilda Moss 1916 Marguerite Munger 1916 Clara Anna Pfister 1916 Ozella Broadwell Rowe 1916 Helen Ruggles 1916 Sylvia Constance Sicha 1916 Ida Bertha Somerwill 1916 Sarah Ruby Van Deusen 1916 1917 Edith Altman Alper 1917 Kate Sinclair Bumstead 1917 Louise Erie Canneville 1917 Julia Ingram Daviess 1917 Helen Cecil Evans 1917 Julia Harmon 1917 Eleanor Humphreys 1917 Sylvia Nollf Kleinsmith 1917 Marguerite Stewart Mutch 1917 Henrietta Ethel Rymond 1917 Nora Edith Schreiber 1917 Agnes Helen Schroeder 1917 Myra Thwing 1917 54 PHI BETA KAPPA INDEX COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION. ALPHA OF OHIO Abreoht, D. M 1916 Alburn, L. A 1906 Allen, E. T 190O Allen, F. E 1904 Alper, E. A 1917 Babbitt. S. A 1899 Barnes, J. L 1914 Bayne, E. M 1916 Bialosky, Jessie 1908 Bratburd, Leah 1916 Brett. E. A 1914 Brewster, A, L 1907 Brothers, L. W 1909 Brown. L. E 1914 Bruckshaw, M. 1 1903 Buckmaster, J. A 1906 Bultman, Cornelia 1899 Bumstead, K. S 1917 Burgess, A. M 19'IS Burt, C. h 1897 Busby, G. M 1913 Bush, C. M 1898 Canneville, L. E 1917 Cannon, V. M 1915 Carlson, Ethel 19-13 Castillo, Teresa 1915 Chapman, F. A 1913 Clague, h. M 1906 Clark, L. P 1915 Coit, M. F 1896 Collins. E. G 1911 Collins. E. M 1902 Comstock, H. M 1909 Conde, Edith 1905 Corll, M. E 1901 Corwin, ^T. A 1909 Costello, C. E 1909 Cowing, H. H 1892 Critohley, F, A 1910 •Deceased. Croxton, Katherine 1896 Croxton, M. S 1901 Cummer, B. R 1910 Darmstadter, Renee 1910 Davies, E. C 1897 Daviess, J. 1 1917 Deering, Dorothy 1916 De Groodt, C. M 1896 Denison, A. C 1893 Denison. H. B 1896 De Witt, S. A 1903 Dillow, B. M 1900 Doering, G. B 1911 Dorn, H. L. 1913 Dunham, Alice 1903 Dyer, J. R 1915 Eastman, E. L 1908 Ecker, L. S 1912 Eichenbaum. Bertha 1914 Elling, R. S 1913 Evans, H. C 1917 Fiebeger, G. M 1909 Fish. Matilda 1903 Foote, H. P 1900 Foshay. M. H. C 1911 Francisco, Genevieve 1909 Freedlander, Etta 1905 Friend. A. C 1906 Garrard, J. S 1909 Garritt, L. B 1913 ♦Gates. E. B 1898 Gates, E. Iv 1912 Click, G. A 1913 Click, S. R 1910 Glueck, Myrtle 1913 Goldsmith, Vivian 1915 Grant, C. A 1910 COLLEGE FOR WOMEN SECTION 55 Gray, S. E 19(M Green, F. C 1912 »Grossenbacher, Pauline 1909 Guenther, M. C 1916 Hackedorn, M. L 1915 Harmon, Julia 1917 Hauxhurst, E. M 1902 Henderson, G. M 1899 Hills, M. E 1912 Himes, B. A 1916 Holmes, G. L 1912 Horn, C. M 1906 Hover, M. C 1894 Hubbard, Helen 1913 Hulett, B. M 1896 Hull, V. M 1913 Humphreys, Eleanor 1917 Hyatt. H. E 1908 Jackson, V. M 1905 Jaeger, M. H 1915 Jones, Iv. E 1910 Jones, M. D 1906 Joslyn, K. E 1906 Junge, M. E 190i2 Kapitsky, F. A 1912 Kaufman, Mildred 1915 Kennan, R. R 1906 Kimball, M. L 1894 King, M. H 1903 Kleinsmith, S. N 1917 Kohr, H. F 1916 Koppenhafer, E. M 1913 Kraft, Ona 1909 Krauss, C. L 1905 Krauss, G. F 1909 lyeavenworth, J. M 1914 Lee, I. Iv 1911 Lewis, C. L 1915 Linn, Irma 1904 Loomis, Dorothy 1911 Loomis, M. R 1910 Lothman. R. B 1913 Lothrop, V. 1 1908 Luehrs, P. M 1900 Lyle, Alice 1911 Lyle, E. E 1909 Lynch, V. C 1894 Lyttle, R. C 1914 MacDonald, Ethel 1903 McGorey, E. A 1901 McHannan, M. 1 1896 MoLane, C. D 1911 McNeil, M. E 1909 Marble, E. A 1905 Marcus, Sarah ,1916 Markowitz, R. S 1902 Marshall, Carol 1914 Meacham, M. J 1902 Meade, M. G 1916 Messer, L C 1900 Moeller, L. T 1914 Monck, E. C 1893 Mong, M. B 1900 Moss, Hilda 1916 Mueller, Alma 1907 Munger, Marguerite 1916 Munhall, Josephine 1900 Mutch, G. K 1915 Mutch, M. S 1917 Newton, N. B 1906 Oakley, L. M 1907 Paddock, L. S 1911 Page, M. A 1897 Parker, C. M 1903 Pealbody, M. A 1907 Peiser, Hedwig 1915 Peiser, Henrietta 1908 Pennington, G. L 1905 Peters, M. W 1896 Pfister, C. A 1^16 Quiggle, E. M 1899 Richardson, Maggie 1908 Roberts, E. E 1905 Rowe, O. B 1916 Ruggles, Helen 1916 Rush, Mrs. G. P 1915 Rymond, H. E 1917 Sampson, H. W 1912 Sanderson, G. A 1899 Schauffler, Mary 1910 Schneider, C. B 1904 Schnell, K. V 1910 Sohreiber, N. E 1917 Schroeder, A. H 1917 Schultze, R. A 1911 56 PHI BETA KAPPA Seesholtz, A. G 1904 Sicha, S. C 1916 Skirboll, Grace 1913 Solberg, O. E 1905 Somerwill, I. B 1916 Smith, Dorothy 1915 Smith, E. K 1896 Smith, R. P 1896 Smithnight, M. A 1914 Stock, H. M 1913 ■Stoney, F. L 1904 Storer, W. A 1900 Sudborough, M. E 1911 Sullivan, F. L 1914 Swain, M. A 1899 Tanner, E. M 1899 Teagle, E. M 1899 •Thomas, E. H 1906 Thomas, H. E 1901 Thomas, T. P 1914 Throssell, H. J 1912 Thwing, M. B 1901 Thwing, Myra 1917 Torrey, B. L 1899 Tozer, A. J 1899 Treat, I. F 1911 Triester, Bertha 1910 Tuckerman, L. M 1907 Van Deusen, S. R 1916 Van Epps, M. E 1904 Walters, F. J 1915 Ward, E. G 1905 Waterman, Florence 1897 Wells, E. R 1912 Wilcox, Mary 1894 Wildman, M. W 1898 Withycombe, M. A 1897 Young, Ida 1902 Young, L. C 1910 Zimmerman, F. E 1911 Zink, H. C 1915 Zizmer, Cornelia 190i2 SUMMARY Total Members 213 Living 210 Deceased 3 PHI BETA KAPPA 57 THE PHI BETA KAPPA FRATERNITY DIRECTORY OF CHAPTERS Year of founding 1. William and Mary — Alpha of Virginia, Williamsburg 1776 2. Yale — Alpha of Connecticut, New Haven 1780 3. Harvard — Alpha of Massachusetts, Cambridge 1781 4. Dartmouth — Alpha of New Hampshire, Hanover 1787 5. Union — Alpha of New York, Schenectady 1817 6. Bowdoin — Alpha of Maine, Brunswick 1825 7. Brown — Alpha of Rhode Island, Providence 1830 8. Trinity— Beta of Connecticut, Hartford 1845 9. Wesleyan — Gamma of Connecticut, Middletown 1845 10. Western Reserve— Alpha of Ohio, Cleveland 1847 11. Vermont — Alpha of Vermont, Burlington 1848 12. Alabama — Alpha of Alabama, University 1851 13. Amherst — Beta of Massachusetts, Amherst 1853 14. Kenyon— Beta of Ohio, Gambler 1858 15. New York University— Beta of New York, New York City... 1858 16. Marietta — Gamma of Ohio, Marietta 1860 17. WilHams — Gamma of Massachusetts, Williamstown 1864 18. New York City College— Gamma of New York, New York City 1867 19. Middlebury — Beta of Vermont, Middlebury 1868 20. Rutgers — Alpha of New Jersey, New Brunswick 1869 21. Columbia— Delta of New York, New York City 1869 22. Hamilton— Epsilon of New York, Clinton 1870 23. Hobart— Zeta of New York, Geneva 1871 24. Colgate— Eta of New York, Hamilton 1878 25. Cornell— Th€ta of New York, Ithaca 1882 26. Dickinson — Alpha of Pennsylvania, Carhsle 1887 27. Lehigh— Beta of Pennsylvania, South Bethlehem 1887 58 PHI BETA KAPPA 28. Rochester— Iota of New York, Rochester 1887 29. De Pauw — Alpha of Indiana, Greencastle 1889 30. Northwestern — Alpha of Illinois, Evanston 1890 31. Kansas — Alpha of Kansas, Lawrence 1890 32. Lafayette — Gamma of Pennsylvania, Easton 1890 33. Tufts— Delta of Massachusetts, Tufts College 1892 34. Pennsylvania — Delta of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 1892 35. Minnesota — Alpha of Minnesota, Minneapolis 1892 36. Iowa — Alpha of Iowa, Iowa City 1895 Z7, Johns Hopkins — Alpha of Maryland, Baltimore 1895 38. Nebraska — Alpha of Nebraska, Lincoln 1895 39. Colby— Beta of Maine, Waterville 1896 40. Syracuse — Kappa of New York, Syracuse 1896 41. Swarthmore — Epsilon of Pennsylvania, Swarthmore 1896 42. Wabash — Beta of Indiana, Crawfordsville 1898 43. California — Alpha of California, Berkeley 1898 44. Haverford — Zeta of Pennsylvania, Haverford 1898 45. Wisconsin — Alpha of Wisconsin, Madison 1899 46. Boston — Epsilon of Massachusetts, Boston 1899 47. Vassar — Mu of New York, Poughkeepsie 1899 48. Cincinnati — Delta of Ohio, Cincinnati 1899 49. Princeton — Beta of New Jersey, Princeton 1899 50. St. Lawrence — Lambda of New York, Canton 1899 51. Chicago — Beta of Illinois, Chicago 1899 52. Vanderbilt— Alpha of Tennessee, Nashville 1901 53. Missouri — Alpha of Missouri, Columbia 1901 54. Allegheny — Eta of Pennsylvania, Meadville 1902 55. Colorado University — Alpha of Colorado, Boulder 1904 56. Smith — Zeta of Massachusetts, Northampton 1904 57. Stanford — Beta of California, Stanford University 1904 58. North Carolina— Alpha of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 1904 59. Colorado College — Beta of Colorado, Colorado Springs 1904 60. Wellesley— Eta of Massachusetts, Wellesley 1904 61. Ohio State— Epsilon of Ohio, Columbus 1904 62. Mount Holyoke— Theta of Massachusetts, South Hadley 1905 DIRECTORY OF CHAPTERS 59 63. Texas— Alpha of Texas, Austin 1905 64. Goucher — Beta of Maryland, Baltimore 1905 65. Oberlin— Zeta of Ohio, Oberlin 1907 66. Ohio Wesleyan— Eta of Ohio, Delaware 1907 67. Illinois — Gamma of Illinois, Urbana 1907 68. Michigan — Alpha of Michigan, Ann Arbor 1907 69. Franklin and Marshall — Theta of Pennsylvania, Lancaster... 1908 70. Grinnell— Beta of Iowa, Grinnell 1908 71. Virginia — Beta of Virginia, University 1909 72. Tulane — Alpha of Louisiana, New Orleans 1909 12). West Virginia — Alpha of West Virginia, Morgantown 1910 74. Denison— Theta of Ohio, Granville 1911 75. Indiana — Gamma of Indiana, Bloomington 1911 76. Washington and Lee — Gamma of Virginia, Lexington 1911 n. Miami— Iota of Ohio, Oxford 1911 78. Beloit— Beta of Wisconsin, Beloit 1911 79. Lawrence — Gamma of Wisconsin, Appleton 1914 80. Pomona — Gamma of California, Claremont 1914 81. Georgia — Alpha of Georgia, Athens 1914 82. Carleton— Beta of Minnesota, Northfield 1914 83. Washington State— Alpha of Washington, Seattle 1914 84. Radcliffe — Iota of Massachusetts, Cambridge 1914 85. Washington University, Beta of Missouri, St. Louis 1914 86. North Dakota— Alpha of North Dakota, Grand Forks 1914 The following were granted charters at the Triennial Council of 1916 : Knox College, Delta of Illinois, Galesburg. Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Delta of Virginia, Lynchburg. Bates College, Gamma of Maine, Lewiston. The Secretary acknowledges his obligation to Professor Clarence P. Bill, Editor of the catalogue of 1905, which has served as the model of this catalogue, for reading and criti- cising the foregoing pages. He will gladly receive notice of any errors or omissions. Syracuse, N. Y. PAT. JAN 21, 1908 531f>29 UNIVERSITY OF CAUFORNIA UBRARY .•'S--v^^ • m