UC-NRLF GIFT OF Sophia Levy DEPT. URANOMETRIA NOVA OXONIENSIS A PHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE MAGNITUDES OF ALL STARS VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE FROM THE POLE TO TEN DEGREES SOUTH OF THE EQUATOR BY C. P,RITCHARD, D.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., F.R.A.S. SAVILIAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY IN OXFORD flDrfotD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS M DCCC LXXXV T7 Astron. ASTRONOMY DEPT," r HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE AMEN CORNER, E.G. INTRODUCTION. General Historical Survey of Astrometry. IN the present volume is condensed the record of three years' labour on the Photometry of the stars visible to ordinary and unaided eyes, from the North Pole, to about ten degrees South of the Equator. Estimations of the relative brightness of these stars have been made from time to time by various astronomers, but by none more successfully than by the illustrious Argelander, who gave the results of his survey in the Uranometria Nova, published at Berlin in 1843. It may not be too much to say of these estimations that, taken as a whole, and viewed as estimations made without the aid of graduated instruments, they are not likely to be surpassed in point of precision ; yet it is not any disparagement of their intrinsic value to add, that the requirements and progress of modern astronomy demand greater exactitude than that which Argelander' s work justly claims, and a precision exceeding any that can be expected from observations made with the unaided eye. In the place of these estimations, I now propose to substitute instru- mental measures, made at the University Observatory in Oxford, with the aid of a Photometer devised for the purpose by myself, and in which a long and varied experience warrants me in placing a high degree of confidence. From time immemorial, reaching probably even far beyond the Homeric epoch, the configuration of the stars in the heavens served, mainly through their risings and settings, as a rough calendar for the regulation of the dates of civil and religious proceedings, and for the purposes of agriculture and navigation. There is a record that such configurations were depicted on a Celestial Globe, constructed by Eudoxus four centuries before the Christian Era ; and there can be no doubt that some method was at the same time devised for the designation thereon of their relative brightness. A copy or modification of this ancient Globe, supported on the shoulders of a marble Atlas, was dug up from the ruins of Rome, and now furnishes one of the most interesting objects of antiquity in the Royal Museum at Naples, placed there by the munificence of Cardinal Farnese. It may be mentioned in passing that the configurations of the constellations on this Globe are substantially the same as those recognised at the present day. 706326 iv Introduction. But it is to Ptolemy, in his immortal work the MeyaArj 2wrats, or Almagest as it was termed by his Arabian translators, that we are indebted for a record, not only of the celestial co-ordinates of the stars visible in his day (cir, A.D. 150), at Alexandria, but also for a catalogue of their relative brightness, such as he had himself probably received from Hipparchus and his predecessors more remote. It is a remarkable instance, among many others, of the incisive intellect of the ancient Greeks, that they adopted not only an admirable nomenclature for stellar brightness, which has remained substantially unaltered to the present day, but one which even in its minuter sub-divisions has been but slightly improved by modern astro- nomers. It is still more remarkable that in this ancient and conventional nomenclature, they practically but unconsciously anticipated an important and fundamental law in Photometry, the first verbal expression of which was brought into prominence by Fechner at so recent a date as I859 1 . These ancient astronomers, as is well known, divided the brightness of the stars, conceived by them under the thought of ' Magnitude ' (Me'yetfos) into six classes. They assigned the ' first magnitude ' to a small group of the brightest stars, and then proceeded step by step in successive groups to the sixth, which included all stars shining with the feeblest lustre admitting of appreciation by the naked eye. There was again in Ptolemy's catalogue a sub-division of each magnitude into three, an amount of precision which seems to have been subsequently abandoned for a long period by his successors. It was, however, a nomenclature resumed by Flamsteed and adopted by Argelander in his Uranometria Nova, and perhaps it is not too much to say that a finer or more delicate sub-division of stellar lights, than that denoted by the third of a magnitude, is not readily, and by direct means, ordinarily appreciable by the human eye. These tabulated magnitudes of individual stars, recorded in the catalogues of Ptolemy, remained practically unimproved from his day to that of the elder Herschel at the close of the eighteenth century. Nevertheless the majority of those who flourished in the long line of eminent astronomers between these distant intervals, did make some few and feeble attempts to improve estimations, which they could not do other- wise than feel, were not more than provisional. Among these the most honourable place must be assigned to Abd-al-Rahman Al Sufi, who, about the year 930, re-examined Ptolemy's work by a comparison with the heavens 2 . Tycho (cir. 157) made no advance herein; the same remark applies also to Hevel (cir. 1680). It might have been expected that Bayer, when, in A.D. 1 60 1, he bestowed on astronomers the memorable boon of a new nomen- clature of the stars in their several constellations, through the application to them of the letters of the Greek alphabet, would have availed himself of the golden opportunity thus afforded him for a re-examination of the ancient 1 Tiber ein psychophysisches Grundgesetz und dessen Beziehung zur Schatzung der Sterngrossen, von G. Th. Fechner. Leipzig, 1859. Description des Etoiles fixes, composee au milieu du dixieme siecle de notre ere par 1'astronome persan Abd-al-Rahman Al Sftfi, St. P&ersbourg, 1874; and Monthly Notices, vol. xlv ; p. 417. General Historical Survey of Astrometry. v magnitudes. Unaccountably, Bayer allowed the opportunity to pass, and thereby laid himself open to the caustic remark of Delambre, as to the cheap rate at which he had acquired immortality. Finally, Flamsteed (cir. 1689), the first astronomer who applied the telescope to systematic celestial measurements, re-introduced the sub-divisions of a magnitude into thirds, by means of the notation now in general use ; but in other respects exhibited either negligence or unconcern in his estimations of relative stellar brightness. It was this disregard of precision on Flamsteed's part which mainly induced Sir William Herschel l to turn his own attention to the subject. Penetrated with the importance of some record whereby obvious variations in the brightness of stars could be ascertained ; important, not solely on the side of inevitable curiosity, but from the consideration that our own star, the Sun, might itself be variable in light and heat, William Herschel (cir. 1796) set himself to the task of forming that record, after his own manner and from his own resources. With this view, he did not propose to verify or improve Ptolemy's magnitudes, and still less those of Flamsteed, but he adopted a more practical expedient, leading, as he rightly thought, both to greater exactness and to greater utility in the direction of the variability intimated above. Accordingly, he divided a constellation into small groups of two, or three, or four stars of nearly equal brightness, and he then arranged the stars in these small groups in the order of their lustre. One star might in this way be found in more groups than one, and thus might furnish the means also of connecting several groups together. Beyond this, he attempted with much success to designate the degrees of the various differences in lustre, not by numerical sub-divisions of magnitude as had heretofore been the expedient, but by the introduction of symbols such as dots, commas, semicolons, &c., placed between the stars whose brightness was compared. For instance, in his nomenclature, a dot placed between two stars would indicate all but absolute equality in brightness, the second star however being, if anything, somewhat less bright than the star which preceded the dot. A comma between them would indicate a somewhat greater difference of brightness, and so on. It is due to the reputation of this great practical astronomer to state that, on a photometric examination of the small differences of light indicated by some of these symbols, there is a precision and a consistency generally observable, which excite admiration. It was evidently no part of Sir William Herschel's intention to form, or even to lay the foundation for forming a systematic catalogue of the brightness of the stars ; but, as already intimated, it was his intention to record the means of detecting any, the slightest, variation which might occur at future periods in any of the stars forming any one of his groups. These groups or short sequences are so numerous that they have not unnaturally induced some astronomers to attempt the deduction therefrom 1 Philosophical Transactions, 1796, p. 166. vi Introduction. of a complete catalogue of brightness systematically and numerically arranged. Such an unavailing attempt has been made by the author of the present volume, and, could it be successful, the value as a record would be great indeed. But the groups are often so unconnected, the lacunae are so numerous, and although the estimates of light between stars in the same group are for the most part unimpeachable, nevertheless these considerations render a complete catalogue of magnitudes, considered as Herschelian, unattainable. The danger consists in the liability of importing so much from the observations, whether photometric or otherwise, of other astronomers, as would (and, in fact, do) render the final result, not so much Herschel's unmixed production, as the reflection therein of other catalogues formed by these astronomers. It must be here repeated, that these remarks are not meant as the slightest disparagement of the illustrious astronomer's work, for in this matter nothing was probably less in his mind, than the formation of a systematic record of star magnitudes. Sir John Herschel, however, during his busy life at the Cape of Good Hope (1835-1838) did, in his mind, propose to complete the Astrometry of the Heavens so far as was visible to the naked eye. His object appears to have been, through loyalty to his father's memory, and for the permanent advance of Sidereal Astronomy, to apply to the Southern Heavens that same sort of scrutiny on which the latter had so long laboured at Slough, with regard to the Northern. The process which he adopted was to divide the stars visible to the unaided eye, into many sets of long and interlacing sequences arranged in graduated lustre. These, when completed, he con- sidered would furnish him with a systematic catalogue of magnitudes, possessing far greater accuracy than any that had heretofore existed. This plan, it will be observed, was generically different from that adopted by the elder Herschel, whose aim was confined to the comparison of stars divided into small sets of nearly equal brightness. While Sir John Herschel was engaged in this project, and in the midst of others of greater magnitude, he invented a photometer, by means of which he hoped to arrive instrumentally at the same sort of results which heretofore he and his predecessors had sought from estimations alone, though now with far greater precision. The implement he devised was of rude construction, such as could be arranged from the scanty resources of a distant colony, but it was, in principle, sufficient for his purpose. Koughly described, it consisted of a pole, a prism, a small lens of short focus, a few strings and a graduated tape. With these materials properly arranged, he could obtain, in the focus of the lens, a microscopic image of the moon, and this he could view in any direction, and at any measured distance from the eye, so that being brought into the same line of sight with any particular star, he could alter the distance of the tiny image, until it and the star appeared to be equally bright. In this way, the brightnesses of some sixty-nine stars were compared with that of a Centauri, and the results were tabulated. These relative light intensities, and the results of the sequence-observations were then expressed in magnitude, in such a way and on such a scale as General Historical Survey of Astrometry. vii best to accord with the accepted magnitudes contained in the best catalogues then extant. The details of the process, at once ingenious and complicated, can be mastered only by a reference to the original account given by the Author in The Cape Observations. Unfortunately the entire project was not com- pleted. An interesting comparison of some of the results with those ob- tained by the Oxford Photometry will be found in Vol. XLVII of the Mem. E.A.8., and more elaborate descriptions will be found in. the Photometric Researches at Harvard College both by Mr. C. S. Peirce and by Professor Pickering. About the same time that Sir John Herschel was engaged in his astro- nomical observations at the Cape of Good Hope, Argelander was at work at Bonn, on the similar work of Astrometry ; but fortunately, with this difference, that he was able to complete it. In 1843 he published his Uranometria Nova, containing the estimated magnitudes of all the stars visible to the naked eye in central Europe. This, in fact, is the first success- ful attempt made by modern astronomers to arrange in an original and independent catalogue, the relative brightness of the stars, and it must ever remain a striking instance of what can be achieved by well-directed perseverance and accurate discernment. Argelander has not recorded the details of the method which he adopted to secure his results, nor is it possible to say by what means or mental impressions, he preserved a fair uniformity of scale, and a general conformity to the magnitudes recorded by his predecessors. It may be sufficient to say that some not incon- siderable variations of light-ratio do occur, depending on magnitude ; but such variations are unavoidable, when the scale is the result of mental impressions, rather than an instrumental measure. Argelander's work was soon followed by another of still greater mag- nitude and importance in which he, with the most able assistance of Drs. Schonfeld and Kreuger, has recorded the approximate celestial co- ordinates and the magnitudes of no fewer than 324,000 stars. In this case the magnitudes are such as they are estimated to be, when seen through the telescope, and not, as in the Uranometria Nova, observed with the eye alone. If there are found some slight variations both in the magnitude of individual stars, and in the light-ratios existing in the general estimate of the larger intervals, the cause is to be sought in the same sources of imperfec- tion as those just referred to in the case of the Uranometria Nova. More recently, the heavens have again been scrutinized by Heis, at Munster, who has re-examined Argelander's Uranometria Nova and has added a considerable number of stars of a fainter lustre ; but many of these, it is not too much to say, are beyond the vision of ordinary eyes. Houzea, also by observations made during a residence for that purpose at Jamaica, has rendered good service to astronomy, by publishing the results of his own estimations. The same remark applies also to the astrometry of M. Flammarion at Paris. Dr. Gould has recently enriched the resources of astronomy by his astrometry of the southern heavens, with a degree of viii Introduction. excellence such as to have been crowned by the bestowal of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society. Instrumental Aids to Sidereal Photometry. Contemporaneously with Herschel's invention of the rude, but ingenious photometer at the Cape, Steinheil at Munich was arranging a more refined, if not more accurate instrument, which was subsequently employed by Seidel. It consisted of a small telescope, with a divided object-glass, each of the halves of which was furnished with a reflecting prism, so that by means of suitable mechanism, the images of two stars might be viewed side by side in the telescope. The two halves of the object-glass were capable of motion in the direction of the axis of the telescope, so that the images of the two stars, when diffused into small discs, might be equalized in brightness, by placing the respective object-glasses at different measurable distances from the eye-piece. In this way, the intensities of a considerable number of the brighter stars were compared. Seidel, however, did not reduce his results to magnitude, but left them as logarithms of light, com- pared with that of Vega, considered as unity. It is difficult to correctly estimate the precision of Seidel' s results, but an interesting comparison of his measures, set side by side with Herschel's, will be found in Vol. XLVII of the Roy. Ast. Soc. Memoirs. Seidel also used his instrument successfully, in measuring the amount of light lost by a star, through absorption in passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Practically he verified Bouguer's results obtained in 1725 ; he expresses some surprise at the comparative exactness of the verification : but subsequent researches, and among others those of the author of this volume, have confirmed the substantial accuracy of their determinations. Zbllner also devised a Photometer in which he successfully applied Arago's suggestion 1 of the method of polarization. The comparison star in Zollner' s instrument was formed artificially by means of a lamp, the light of which could be reduced by double refraction through a measurable quantity, until it was judged to have the same intensity as that of any required star, in the same field of view as the artificial star itself. This form of photometer has been in considerable use, chiefly by Zollner 2 himself, by Pierce 3 , Wolff 4 , Miiller 5 , Lindemann 6 , and others. The unavoidable want of uniformity in the light of the lamp, and the impossibility of imi- tating exactly the appearance of an actual star, are fundamental difficulties in the use of this otherwise convenient and ingenious instrument. Zollner considered that he could imitate the colour also of a star, by the intro- 1 (Euvres de Fr. Arago, Tome x, p. 184. 2 Grundziige einer allgemeinen Photometrie des Himmels, 1861. 8 Annals of the Harvard College Observatory, vol. ix. 4 Photometrische Beobachtungen an Fixsternen. Bonn, 1875. 5 Publicationen des Astrophysikalischen Observatoriums zu Potsdam, Nr. 12. 6 Helligkeitsmessungen der Bessel'schen Plejadensterne. Description of the Wedge Photometer. ix duction of suitable polarizing apparatus, between his lamp and the eye-piece of the telescope ; but the success of such an arrangement is doubtful. An improvement both on Seidel's and Zollner's instruments has been devised by Professor Pickering at Harvard, to which he has given the name of Meridian Photometer, and in which he dispenses with the divided object- glass of the former, and the lamp of the latter. There is a telescope tube placed horizontally at right angles to the meridian in which is placed two object-glasses, with their axes slightly inclined to each other. Each object- glass is 4 centimetres in diameter, and is armed with an adjustable reflect- ing prism. By these means, images of Polaris and of any star near the meridian, may be formed in the common focal plane of the two object- glasses, after having passed through a suitable combination of double refracting prisms ; and then polarized images of the two stars may be equalized, and their brightness ascertained. Pbr a fuller description of the instrument recourse must be had to the original memoir of its inventor forming Vol. XIV of the Annals of the Astronomical Observatory of Harvard College. The construction is somewhat intricate, but if it be practicable to bring all the light falling on the two object-glasses, effectively through the double refracting arrangements, into the pupil of the eye, and then to afford adequate time for the necessary repetitions of the equalizations, then this form of photometer seems to offer very great advantages in stellar photo- metry. By means of it, Professor Pickering and his assistants have produced a catalogue of photometric measures, of all stars reputed to be equal to or brighter than the sixth magnitude, visible at Harvard, for which the permanent gratitude of astronomers will be accorded. Professor Pickering has also applied the principle of polarization of light to the photometry of double stars with success ; but the question of the equali- zation of some of the more vividly coloured stars still remains of doubtful solution, and it may be is beyond the reach of physical considerations alone. The method of photometry by means of varying the telescopic aperture has received a new and practical development at the hands of Mr. Knobel. By using the mirrors of a Newtonian telescope, one or both of them in an unsilvered condition, he has contrived, on what appear to be unimpeachable conditions, to extinguish the light of stars, well visible to the naked eye, and thereby is enabled to compare their relative magnitudes ^ Description of the Wedge Photometer. The instrument with which the researches in this volume were made, differs generically from all the preceding photometers, unless indeed the eye itself be regarded as therein displacing or virtually , performing the functions of Zollner's lamp and artificial star of comparison. It is con^ structed on the principle that light in passing through a transparent homo- geneous medium, loses an amount of intensity depending on the thickness 1 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astr. Soc., vol. xxxv, p. 100. URANOMETBIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. b x Introduction. of the latter. Hence it is easily shown, that if L represent the intensity of a small pencil of light incident perpendicularly on a medium bounded by parallel plane surfaces, such as a rectangular prism of neutral tinted glass of the thickness r, it will emerge as a similar pencil with an intensity Z', such that ,= Kr; (i) where K is some constant dependent on the material of the glass and the nature of the light. If then in passing from any one * magnitude ' to the next fainter, we adopt a constant light-ratio of (p), and if L n , L n+x represent the intensity of two lights whose magnitudes are n and n -f #, forming the incident and emergent pencils, we shall have T 7T Log 7 -^ = Kr or Log p* = Kr or x = = - r, (2) P i. e., the light lost in passing through the medium^ measured by the alteration of ( magnitude* is proportional to the thickness of the absorbing medium through which it has passed. The above is the fundamental principle on which the wedge photometer is constructed. This general principle had been applied by Mr. Dawes 1 and by others, but owing to various circumstances of misconception, and the unavoidable difficulties in the earlier manipulation, no definite or systematic results were then obtained. The wedge photometer as employed at Oxford is a wedge of very nearly neutral tinted glass GDF, six and a half inches long, an inch broad, and 0.145 i ncn thick, tapering off to D, where it is 0.02 inch. Cemented to it is a similar wedge GDH, of white glass, placed the reverse way. The whole forming a rectangular prism. This glass prism or * wedge ' as it will henceforth be called, is enclosed in a brass cellular rim with bevilled edges, one of which is divided into tenths of inches, the divisions being distinct and white for visibility at night. It slides in a groove on the brass cap of the eye-piece of any telescope, close to the achromatic eye lens, and is thus placed between the eye of the observer and the telescope. In the focus of the eye lens is a diaphragm, pierced with a number of small holes, which vary from the hundredth of an inch to a quarter of an inch in diameter, and in which small circular hole the telescopic image of a star is carefully placed, and there viewed through the wedge. Further, the eye of the observer is directed along the axis of the lens and of the telescope, by means of an external eye hole, placed close to the wedge, and varying from one-twelfth of an inch to a quarter of an inch. This direction of vision is important. A fiducial mark is drawn on the brass cap of the eye- piece, so that the position of the wedge can be distinctly marked and recorded when the image of the star is just extinguished by the wedge. Usually the position of the wedge, when the light of the star is just extinguished, is 1 See Memoirs of Royal Astr. Soc., vol. xxi, p. 557. Description of the Wedge Photometer. xi observed five times, and the mean of all the five readings is called the ' wedge reading! The extinction of a second star is then observed in a similar manner, and the difference between the two wedge readings is called the ' wedge interval! This wedge interval is obviously a measure of the differ- ence of the thicknesses of the neutral tinted glass of the wedge at the points where the two stars are respectively extinguished ; and it will soon be shown that this ' wedge interval ' is also a direct measure of the differ- ence of the ' magnitudes ' of the two stars whose lights are respectively just extinguished at the two points on the wedge. Suppose J/j to be the magnitude (expressed as a number) of the star's light incident at A, M and M" the magnitudes of these lights as reduced by absorption in passing to C and B respectively. Then from the preceding considerations M^'-M^=K' .CB, hence M^-M^ = K'(AB-^AC)+K .AC = K'AB + (K-K')AC = constant + K"AD where K, K', K" are constants. Next suppose the light of a second star incident at A' to be viewed through the wedge and of which the incident magnitude is M 2 , then as bef re M 2 "-M 2 = constant +K"A'D. In the actual case of moving the wedge to such positions that the stars are just extinguished M{' and M is the limit of vision of faint lights by the observers, so that M^'= M and consequently M 2 -M 1 = K"(AD-A'D) = K"AA'. This is the fundamental equation of the wedge, expressing the law and the amount of its action on light. It also follows, as already stated, that if the wedge interval A A ' which corresponds to a reduction of light by one magnitude, is found, then the constant K" is the reciprocal of the number of inches in AA '. Or, in fact, if the wedge interval corresponding to the reduction of any given number of magnitudes or portions of a magnitude could be found, this would also give the value of the constant. The first method which occurred for finding this constant was the presumed property of light, that if the linear aperture of an object-glass be xii Introduction. halved the light of a star would be reduced accurately and exactly to one- fourth of its light, when viewed with the full aperture. In order to exhibit this constant in a convenient numerical form, it is necessary to fix upon some numerical value for the light-ratio (p). Several values have been proposed, among others (2) was proposed by W. Struve 1 as, in his judgment, fairly representing th6 sort of light-ratio which may be detected in the ordinary estimations of magnitude. A much better ratio was pro- posed by Mr. Pogson 2 , who in 1852 assisted Mr. Johnson, at the Radcliffe Observatory, viz. p = 2.512 ... a number whose logarithm is .4, and this ratio being at once convenient and fairly representing the ordinary tabu- lated magnitudes, meets with a general acceptance among astronomers. Now the result of an immense number of measures made with one of the two wedges (designated as wedge A) in the present research was, that the mean wedge interval required for the absorption of the light of one magni- tude is 0.514 inch. But for various reasons, chiefly because an object-glass is not uniform, either in thickness or in material, I was not satisfied with the strict accuracy of the result. Accordingly, I proceeded to examine the wedge A, (and subsequently the wedge B) by means of double refraction, or polariza- tion of light, as explained in Vol. XLVII Mem. Eoy. Astr. Soc. The wedge was examined for the amount of absorption at intervals of every tenth of an inch from the one end to the other. A very slight, but not altogether insensible, want of uniformity was discovered in the wedge itself, and the inexactness of the method of apertures referred to above was confirmed. In the mean it was found that the wedge interval corresponding to a difference of absorption amounting to one magnitude on Pogson' s scale, was 0.539 inch, instead of 0.514 inch. As the result of a very extensive series of comparisons the following table was drawn up. From this table it is to be inferred, that at one inch from the thinner end, the difference of absorption at the beginning and end of the inch amounts to i .93 magnitude, instead of the mean amount 1.896. At two inches from the end, the difference of absorption for an interval of two inches is 3.81 mag., instead of twice the mean amount or 3.79 mag., and so on. 1 Mensurae Micrometricae, p. xlii. 2 Radcliffe Observations, vol. xv, p. 297. Description of (he Wedge Photometer. xni TABLE I. For Wedge A (6J inches long). Wedge Scale Reading. Magnitude Absorbed. Wedge Scale Reading. Magnitude Absorbed. Wedge Scale Reading. Magnitude Absorbed. Wedge Scale Reading. Magnitude Absorbed. inches. inches. inches. inches. O.O o.oo i-S 2.88 3-o 5.69 4-5 8-43 O.I O.2O 1.6 3-07 3-i 5-88 4-6 8.60 O.2 0.40 '-7 3-26 3-2 6.06 4-7 8.77 0-3 o-5Q 1.8 3-44 3-3 6.25 4.8 8-95 0.4 0.78 1.9 3-63 34 6-43 4-9 9-13 0-5 0.97 2.O 3.81 3-5 6.61 5-o 9-30 0.6 '17 2.1 4.00 3-6 6.79 5-i 9.48 0.7 1.36 2.2 4.19 3-7 6.98 S- 2 965 0.8 !-55 2-3 4-37 3-8 7.16 5-3 9-83 0.9 1.74 2.4 4.56 3-9 7-34 5-4 IO.OI 1.0 ?-93 2-5 4-75 4.0 7-52 5-5 10.18 I.I 2.12 2.6 4.94 4.1 7-7 1 5-6 10.36 1-1 2.31 2.7 S-I3 4.2 7.89 5-7 10.54 '3 2.50 2.8 5-32 4-3 8.07 5-8 10.71 1.4 2.69 2.9 5-Si 4-4 8.25 5-9 10.89 This completed the theory of the wedge so far as ordinary white light was concerned, and as applicable to the great majority of stars. But as a not inconsiderable number of the latter exhibit colour more or less decided, it seemed desirable to test the wedge in respect of such colours as could be produced from coloured glass and coloured solutions of a definite optical character, in regard to their spectra. The result was that in the case of coloured lights not violently or very strongly pronounced, the wedge was found to be equally absorbent throughout, and the mean wedge interval for one magnitude of such light was found to be the same as for white light. To this point it will be necessary to refer again, in considering the sources of error that might be supposed to effect the results given in this volume. It should be here noted that a second wedge (B) was examined in the same manner as the former. (A). The material and general construction are the same, with the exception that it was made a little steeper for convenience and control over the other. This wedge was found to be practically uniform throughout, and the wedge interval for one magnitude was found to be 0.385 inch. xiv Introduction. The Method of using the Wedge Photometer. About ten stars were selected for a night's work, such that they could be observed at nearly the same altitude as Polaris, in order that it might not be necessary to correct the measures for absorption of light by the atmo- sphere. The two Photometers A and B were attached to two telescopes, the one of four inches, and the other of three inches aperture, each telescope being in a separate dome ; the four-inch telescope being under the charge of Mr. Plummer the Senior Assistant, and the other, under Mr. Jenkins the Junior Assistant : each observer was independently to measure the several stars specified. The complete plan was that Polaris should be extinguished at the beginning, the middle, and the conclusion of the observations. The readings of the wedge were taken five times with the full aperture of the two telescopes. A cap was then placed on each object-glass, reducing the linear aperture to one half, and five readings for extinction were again made. The reason for thus altering the aperture was to establish thereby a check on the former sets of five measures by means of a virtually new instrument. Each of the other stars whose magnitude was to be compared with that of Polaris was then observed altogether with twenty extinctions, consisting of four independent sets of five extinctions. The wedge readings were usually brought to me on the following morning, and were reduced to magnitude by the method shown in the example on page xxi, on the scale that the magnitude of Polaris should be 2.05. If during the observations any suspicious cir- cumstance had arisen regarding the clearness of the sky in the neighbour- hood of Polaris or of the stars observed, the sky was scrutinized out of doors and the observations if necessary discontinued. The observations of a few nights, which in prudence might properly have been rejected at the time, on account of an unfavourable sky, but which have been inserted in the Memoirs of the Roy. Astr. Soc., have been displaced in the present volume by the substitution of measures, taken under more favourable circumstances : such cases are invariably mentioned in the notes to each constellation. In order that a correct judgment may be formed of the amount of precision, which may on the average be expected to prevail in the results given in this volume, I now append a tabular exposition of the individual determinations of sixteen stars, each of which has been observed on at least ten separate nights, and most of them with one hundred and twenty extinctions in the aggregate. Each determination is derived from measures made by both observers, with their separate instruments. The result will be found to be, that provided the meteorological circumstances are favour- able, little or nothing is gained in point of accuracy over a single night's work of the twenty extinctions, by any multiplication of the measures. From an inspection of the notes attached to the Catalogue, it will be observed that this remark also is fully borne out in the case of a large number of other stars, which have been more or less frequently observed. The Method of using the Wedge Photometer. xv TABLE II. Particulars of numerous repeated measures of sixteen stars. Date, 1880 + Individual Magnitudes. Number of Extinctions. Date, 1880 + [Individual Magnitudes. Number of Extinctions. Date, 1880 + Individual 1 Magnitudes. 1 Number of 1 Extinctions. 1 Date, 1880 + Individual 1 Magnitudes. 1 Number of 1 Extinctions. 1 (3 Ursae Majoris. a Ursee Majoris. y Ursee Majoris. 8 Ursse Majoris. 2.913 2.14 20 3.913 I .(JO 20 2.938 2-34 20 2.938 3-39 20 3.062 2.20 10 3.062 1.92 IO 3.062 2.31 IO 3.062 3-37 10 3.070 2.18 10 3.070 1.85 10 3.070 2.27 10 3.070 3-36 IO 3.078 2.15 10 3.078 1.90 IO 3-095 2.20 IO 3-095 3.36 IO 3.081 2.0 9 10 3.081 1.98 10 3.100 2.31 IO 3.100 3-53 10 3-089 2.09 10 3.089 1.89 10 5-467 2-45 10 5-467 3-40 10 3.09*2 2.10 IO 3.092 1.92 IO 5-483 2.19 IO 5-483 3-43 IO 5-467 2.1 9 IO 5-467 1.88 , 10 5-485 2.28 IO 5485 3-55 IO 5-483 2.27 10 5483 1.81 IO 5-55 2.47 10 5-505 3-34 10 5-485 2.30 IO 5-48S i. 80 10 5-5H 2.13 IO 5-5'4 3.56 10 5-5*9 2.15 10 5-519 3-37 10 5-533 2.45 IO 5-533 3.35 10 Moan 3.17 1.80 2.30 2 Al e Ursse Majoris. f Ursee Majoris. r) Ursse Majoris. ft Cassiopeiae. 2.938 1. 80 20 2.938 '95 20 2.957 i-75 20 2-835 2.32 20 5-467 1.70 IO 5-467 2.08 10 5-4 6 7 1.69 IO 5-5H 2-34 IO 5-483 1.91 IO 5-483 2.18 10 5-483 1.79 10 5-519 2. 4 IO 5-485 i-75 10 5-485 2.14 IO 5-485 1.83 10 5-533 2-35 IO 5-505 1.70 10 5-505 2.16 10 5-505 1.67 IO 5-552 2.36 IO 5-5H 1.79 IO 5'5'4 2.04 IO S-5'4 1.79 10 5-565 2.52 10 5-519 1.89 10 5-5I9 2.23 10 5-5 J 9 1.88 10 5-571 2.56 10 5-533 i. 80 IO 5-533 2.02 10 5-533 i. 80 10 5-574 2-43 IO 5-552 1.85 IO 5-S5 2 2.69 10 5-552 i.75 IO 5-697 2.42 IO 5-565 1.79 10 5-565 2.03 10 5-565 1-73 IO 5-724 2.32 10 Mean i. 80 ... ... 2.09 ... 1.77 ... ... 2.40 XVI Introduction. TABLE II continued. Date, 1880 + Individual 1 Magnitudes. 1 Number of I Extinctions. 1 Date, 1880 + Individual I Magnitudes. 1 Number of 1 Extinctions. Date, 1880 + Individual I Magnitudes. 1 [Number of 1 Extinctions. 1 Date, 1880 + Individual 1 Magnitudes. 1 Number of Extinctions. y Cassiopeise. b Cassiopeise. a Cygni. 7 Cygni. 2.810 2.19 20 2.810 2.89 20 2.430 1-38 20 2.430 2.28 20 5^4 2.27 10 5-5U 2.89 IO 3.068 I-3I 10 3.068 2.23 10 5-SI9 2.22 io 5-59 2-94 io 3.148 1-33 10 5-533 2-35 IO 5-533 2.2J 10 5-533 2-93 10 3-164 1.28 IO 5-552 2.31 IO 5-552 2. 4 2 IO 5-552 3.02 IO 3.167 1.25 IO 5-565 2.17 IO 5-565 2-50 to 5-565 2.88 io 3.170 1-34 10 5-574 2.18 IO 5-57 1 2-55 10 5-571 2.91 IO 5-533 i-39 10 5-724 2.31 IO 5-574 2-34 10 5-574 2.92 10 5-552 1.42 IO 5-732 2.1.8 10 5-7*4 2-34 10 5-697 2.84 10 5-565 1.25 IO 5-738 2.21 IO S-73'2 2.24 IO 5-724 2.81 IO 5-574 1.30 IO 5-749 2.31 IO 5-738 2.14 IO 5-732 2.94 10 5-751 2.22 IO 5-749 2.27 10 5-751 2.27 10 Mean 2.23 ... ... 2.91 ... i-33 ... ... 2.28 ... if] Persei* a Andromedse. fj. Andromedse. R. 204. 2.699 4.14 20 2.685 2.01 2*0 2.693 3-98 20 4.012 5-92 20 2.702 4-i3 20 2.693 2.05 2O 5-692 3-94 10 5-697 5-95 10 2.705 4.09 20 2.697 2.09 2O 5-692 3-89 IO 5-72'4 6.ii IO 2.708 4.19 20 5-533 2.02 10 5.697 3-90 10 5.724 6.03 IO . 3-io3 4.14 IO 5-552 2.2 4 10 5-724 3-95 io 5-732 6.01 10 3.106 4.05 IO 5-565 2.17 IO 5-724 3-96 IO 5-735 5-9 2 IO 3.108 4-13 IO 5-574 2.02 10 5-732 3-85 10 5-738 5-87 IO 3.169 4-i3 10 5.697 2.OO IO 5-735 3-9i 10 5-749 5.86 10 3-174 4.09 IO 5-721 2.05 IO 5-738 3-96 10 5-752 5-88 10 3.207 4.14 IO 5732 2.03 10 1 5-749 3-91 10 5-757 5-99 IO 5-749 2.O2 10 5-752 3.98 10 5-782 5-98 IO 5-75i 2.05 lo 5-757 3-97 IO 5-792 5-97 10 5-782 3-93 IO 5-792 3-97 10 Mean 4.12 ... ... 2.05 ... 3-94 ... 5-96 In explanation of the above table, the case of /3 Ursse Majoris may be taken ; read in full it is virtually stated in the table that determinations of the magnitude of this star were made on ten nights, extending from November 29, 1882 to June 27, 1885. The magnitude determined on each of these nights is set down in column two, and in column three is printed the number of extinctions on which the several determinations depend. The mean magnitude from all the ten determinations is 2.17 mag., and the fa fcS l+'S-fr 20 f o /o ID lo / o ? 3 lo io io (o / o j 5". 40 io to \ o (o v- f-ffl / 4 /o * f 77 //f (0 10 o p o , 7 S-n . 6 3 L+.iq 10 10 \0 10 io /o 5.^ 77 6-i lo.ok nil /o (o 10 10 I O iTI xo 10 (O io \0 lo 2,2, 4>/o 10 IO 7 f 1 jo if. .A'il lo 10 10 10 / O lo ^ 10 10 / I o 10 IV T- r-*T] 5~< ? f o /r- q / c i O I O I O i O i Freedom of Measurements from influence of background, xvii number of extinctions one hundred and ten. Similar explanations apply to all the sixteen stars. I may observe in passing that /u Andromeda and R. 204 Andromedse were observed for the purpose of watching the variations of the Nova which broke out in the Nebula in September 1885. This table contains many valuable elements for scrutinizing the amount of reliance which may be placed on the Photometric records in this Urano- metria. On comparing the results of twenty extinctions on one night with the mean of those obtained from one hundred and ten extinctions on ten nights, it appears that practically nothing has been gained in point of accuracy, as far as these stars are concerned, by the multiplication of the observations. The precision of the results, both as regards the capacity of the wedges and as evidence of the care bestowed on the observations is, in every respect, satisfactory. It will be noticed, that in the text, the magnitudes do not exactly agree with the mean here set down. The differences are however inappreciable, the reason of any slight disaccordance being, that the majority of these observations were made, after the work had been sent to the press, for the purposes of a stricter scrutiny than had hitherto been applied. I have not selected these sixteen stars from a number of others, but I have given all the records of stars so repeatedly observed. Many other stars also have been frequently measured, but none so often as the above, and all such cases of multiplied observations are given in the ' Notes.' It will be observed that when ten extinctions have been made, the results are not always quite so closely accordant with the mean as is the case with twenty : but in general, and with few exceptions, the agreements are highly satisfactory. An astronomer will not expect from photometric observations that close accordance which he has a right to demand in bisecting a division of a circle with a microscope, or in the transits of a 'Star across the wires of a meridian circle. It may also properly be remarked that in stellar photometry the observer has no amplification by lenses to assist him, but his attention is directed to the point of disappearance of evanescent lights. Not only so, but the results here given are differential, and dependent upon the errors of two fallible measures. The circumstance, which though perhaps unexpected is not less satisfactory, is the practical constancy of the physiological impression on the organs Qf sight, which is unmistakably manifested by the accordance of delicate measures, taken by two observers, using two instruments, under varying circumstances, and during a considerable lapse of time. On ex- amining the table, it will be found that the mean error of a single deter- mination of magnitude, as given by ten or twenty extinctions, is under the tenth of a magnitude. The mean error of a single extinction is .3 of a magnitude. Of course, this is exclusive of any systematic errors, whether of instrument or observation which might exist. Freedom of the Measurements from the influence of the background. Experience has led me to the conclusion, that this form of photometer the wedge) is remarkably free from error in the measurement of light, UBANOMETEIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. c xvm Introduction. notwithstanding the illumination of the background. In making this remark, I wish it to be carefully noticed that I am here, and all along, throughout these photometrical researches, confining myself to such dis- criminations of variation of light as practically fall much within the limit of the unavoidable errors of observation. I regard a variation of one- thirteenth in the magnitude (or about seven per cent.) as the least intensity of light which this instrument is capable of measuring when applied to stellar photometry ; and, accordingly, in the remarks that I shall make, I shall regard smaller variations of light than one-thirteenth of a magnitude as practically not influencing the correctness of results ; and I know of no measures of stellar light-intensity, excepting those made at Oxford, which reach even this limit of accuracy. I admit that Fechner 1 has referred to experiments on shadows, which show that the eye is, under special circum- stances, capable of appreciating an alteration in the illumination of a sheet of paper, arising from the introduction of about one-hundredth of the original light. This experiment has been carefully repeated at the Oxford University Observatory, and Fechner's result has been there verified by observations also in an entirely different form. But it must not be overlooked that in such researches, the comparison is made by means of the juxtaposition of illu- minated surfaces of considerable extent. Moreover, the observation is made with the use of both eyes. Independently of this, the method of shadows, apparently so accurate, does not admit of application to the heavens. In Steinheil's photometer, used by Seidel, the comparisons are indeed made by the juxtaposition of stellar discs (or surfaces) not stellar points, as is the case in the Zollner and in all adaptations of polarization to stellar photo- metry, but in all these cases, including Steinheil's, the practical limit to the discriminating power of the photometer, is from eight to nine per cent, of the whole light 2 . It is very necessary to bear these limitations in mind, in forming a judgment of the reliability of the wedge photometer, when viewing stars on faintly illuminated backgrounds, such as those which occur in practice. This faint illumination arises from one of two causes, generically different in character. The first is produced by the diffused or scattered light in the atmosphere or sky ; the second arises from the presence of other stars in the field of the telescope as limited in the photometer. Each of these must be considered separately from the other. When stars are viewed on moonlight nights with the wedge photo- meter, it might probably be surmised (though not after due consideration) that an effect would be produced on the measure of the light of a star owing to this background. But, in the first place, it would be injudicious to measure a star very close to the moon itself ; and in practice it would be avoided. In the second place, it has been shown 3 practically, from the examination of some five thousand extinctions of Polaris, made during 1 Leipzig, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physischen Classe, p. 467. 2 See Wilsing, Astron. Nachrichten, vol. cix, p. 50, where, from experiment, he assigns a greater probable error to the Zollner photometer than to the wedge. 3 Monthly Notices, vol. xlv, p. 412. Freedom of Measurements from influence of background, xix all phases of the Moon, that there is not the slightest trace observable of effects due to moonlight or its absence. Nor indeed could it be otherwise ; for the dispersed or scattered light of the atmosphere or of a blue sky, is not, as in the case of stars, concentrated at the focus of the object-glass, but remains very nearly as it would, if viewed with the tube alone from which the object-glass and eye-piece are removed. Practically this scattered light is, on a moonlight night, extinguished at one inch from the thinnest end of the wedge, and long before a sixth magnitude star, or the faintest in this catalogue, approaches extinction. The second case contemplated is that in which other stars are present in the same field of view with the star which is the subject of measurement. The photometric field of view in the four-inch telescope is confined to a circle of 0.02 inches diameter, equivalent to about 80". A reference to Argelander's charts will indicate the fact, that in very few instances indeed will so contracted a field, comprise, together with a sixth magnitude star, any star ranging from the seventh to the tenth magnitude. A seventh magnitude is very rare : if it be within (say) so" of the star to be measured, then it would be placed in the category of double stars, and its character would be referred to in the Notes. It would, if viewed as one point of light, coalesce with the sixth magnitude, and the combined light would be of 5.6 magnitude. If, on the other hand, the small star, or the two or three small stars in the field be detached from the brighter star, they would produce distinct impressions on the retina, and would be completely extinguished by the wedge long before the extinction of the brighter, and could produce absolutely no influence on its measure in the photometer. Precisely the same sort of reasoning applies to the measurement of fainter stars in a larger telescope, say of twelve inches or any greater aperture. The photometric field in such telescopes is still more restricted, and the very faint stars possibly accompanying the one to be measured, would either coalesce as a double or multiple star, and be noted as such, or they would be extinguished by the wedge long before the extinction of the brighter. The effect of the coalescence of two stars upon the magnitude of the brighter, is shown in the following short table : Difference in magnitude of two stars whose lights coalesce. Resulting addition of brightness to the brighter star in magnitude. 0.0 o-75 0-5 0-53 I.O 0-37 i-5 0.25 2.O 0.16 3-o 0.07 4.0 0.03 5-o O.OI xx Introduction. These considerations are sufficient to indicate the practical freedom of this photometer from the influence of the greater or less density of stars illuminating various regions of the heavens (always within the limits of accuracy prescribed). So far, the above conclusions are drawn chiefly from abstract grounds. Practically, a comparison of the photometric magnitudes of a large number of stars between the fourth and six-and-a-half magnitudes has been made with those given in the Harvard Photometry. Not a trace of any systematic difference has been found in the magnitudes in the two catalogues, so far as is due to the varying stellar densities of the regions where these comparisons have been made l . Another cause of conceivable error, and one to be guarded against in the use of the photometer, arises from the possible fatigue of the eye during any considerable series of measures on any single night, whereby the want of constancy in the appreciation of faint lights, might operate unfavourably. In order to assure myself of the non-existence of this sort of error, a large number of extinctions of Polaris made on separate nights, have been examined. These extinctions of Polaris are, as has been explained, made three times on each night, viz. at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the series. No trace of a systematic difference is found indicating symptoms of varying sensitiveness of the observer's eye, depending on these sequences of time. Moreover, as the measures are strictly differential, and as the mean of the three sets of readings of the extinction of Polaris (which rarely differ much inter se), is used for all the observations of the series, the mean condition of the eye is represented throughout. In point of fact, relief is afforded by continual breaks in the work of actual observation, connected with the shifting of the domes, with the identification of the stars, and with the recording the results ; the whole series also seldom occupies more than three hours in the night. All these circumstances combine to prevent any undue strain on the eye of the observer, during the limited time of his work. The action of this form of photometer in relation to colour, seems to be in pretty much the same category as any other photometer, not excepting even Zollner's ingenious contrivance. The colours of the stars, with a few well-known exceptions, are faintly marked. The action of the wedge on such lights was carefully examined by means of coloured solutions and coloured glasses, and by the spectroscope, as is detailed in the Memoirs of the Eoyal Astronomical Society, vol. xlvii, pp. 395-6", and, as has been already mentioned at p. xiii, no defect was discovered within the prescribed limits of error of observations. The mat6rial of the wedge has a selective absorption for the red part of the spectrum near to the line .Z?, and every case of a star reported to have a red tinge, is referred to in the notes appended to each constellation. It is, however, very remarkable that out of all these numerous instances of stars of a more or less reddish tint, there is very rarely any difference between the Oxford and the 1 Monthly Notices, vol. xlv, p. 411. Example of Reductions. xxi Harvard magnitude, greater than the mean difference for all the stars examined in both catalogues. The question of colour seems to be, to a very considerable extent, subjective and physiological, and, at present, out of the domain of exact science. Possibly the arrangements described by the present Astronomer Eoyal in the Monthly Notices, January 1874, may be developed with success in this direction. Example of Reductions. * In the following table are exhibited the measures and processes adopted for the final determination of the magnitude of a star: here 73 Tauri. TABLE III. Original Observations of the difference of Magnitude between 72 Tauri and Polaris. WEDGE A. Date and Instrument. Original Wedge Reading of Extinction of 72 Tauri. Mean Wedge Readings of Extinction of Polaris at beginning, middle, and end of series. Difference or Wedge Interval in inches. Equivalent of Wedge Interval in Magnitude. See Table I. Assumed Magnitude of Polaris. Resulting Magnitude of 72 Tauri. Finally Adopted Magnitude. in. in. 1884, Dec. 20. 2-65 4.602 Wedge A S3 4-592 4-inch Aperture .72 4.606 65 71 Mean 2.652 4.600 1.948 3.56 2.05 5-6i Wedge A 1.90 3.828 2 -inch Aperture 83 3.868 79 3.840 .92 .86 Mean 1.862 3-845 1.983 3.69 2.05 5-74 5.65 XX11 Introduction. TABLE III continued. WEDGE B. Date and Instrument. Original Wedge Reading of Extinction of 72 Tauri. Mean Wedge Readings of Extinction of Polaris at beginning, ' middle, and end of series. Difference or Wedge Interval in inches. Equivalent of Wedge Interval in Magnitude. 1 mag. = .385 in. Assumed Magnitude of Polaris. Resulting Magnitude of 72 Tauri. finally Adopted Magnitude. Mean of the four. in. in. 1884, Dec. 20. 1.30 2.682 5.65 Wedge B .27 2.698 . 3-inch Aperture .29 2.682 34 .26 Mean 1.292 2.687 1-395 3.62 2.05 5-67 Wedge B 0.71 2.076 1 2 inch Aperture .60 2.084 74 2.062 .70 79 Mean 0.708 2.074 1.366 3-54 2.05 5-59 The first column contains the date : the second is the record of the wedge readings for each extinction of the star in the wedge A, with aperture four inches, the mean reading of the five extinctions is 2.652 in. The second column contains the three readings of the extinction of Polaris at the beginning, the middle, and close of the observations. Their mean is 4.600 inches. The equivalent magnitude for 2.652 in Table I is 5.04, and the magnitude for 4.600 in. is 8.60. Finally 8.605.04 = 3.56. This is the dif- ference of magnitudes of the star and Polaris ; and as the latter is conven- tionally 2.05 mag. the resulting magnitude of the star is, so far as this single measure is concerned, 5.61. Similar wedge readings are then taken with wedge A, after the linear aperture of the telescope to which it is attached is halved. These measures, the mean of which is 1.862, are then combined with the mean of the three wedge readings for Polaris with this aperture, viz. 3.845. Kesort is then had to Table I, as before, for these two wedge readings, whence the equivalent difference of magnitude of the star and Polaris is derived, viz. 3.69, and the resulting magnitude of the star is 5.74. In the remainder of the Table are given the details of the extinctions with the wedge B, with apertures of 3 inches and i \ inches. The resulting mag- nitudes of the star are 5.67 and 5.59. The final and tabular determination Observations taken at Cairo. xxiii of the magnitude of 72 Tauri is 5.65. The mean deviation of the four individual measures is .05 magnitude ; and if on several other nights the determinations of the star's magnitude had been taken, there is little doubt, judging by experience (see page xv), that the magnitude (5.65) would not differ from the general mean of all by one-tenth of a magnitude. Observations taken at Cairo. It necessarily formed part of the scheme of photometric work at Oxford to determine the amount of light absorbed by the earth's atmosphere when a star is observed at any varying altitude. Without such deter- mination, the research would have been incomplete, although, so far as the stars in this Uranometria are concerned, a knowledge of the amount of this absorption is rarely required, inasmuch as the stars are in general observed at an altitude so near that of Polaris, that no correction is required for absorption in order to obtain the zenithal magnitude of the star, because the zenithal magnitude of Polaris is assumed at 2.05, and absorption would act equally on the two if observed on the same night and under approxi- mately the same atmospheric circumstances. The detail of the work for the determination of the atmospheric absorption constant at Oxford is all given in Memoirs of the Roy. Astr. Soc., vol. xlvii : the result being to show the necessity of a correction to magnitude, of 0.253 sec ^ z - I was n t wholly satisfied with this determination, excepting so far as it accurately represented the local atmospheric absorption at Oxford, and I thought it desirable to measure it again, in some other locality where the climate is more equable, and the atmospheric circumstance in general more favourable, and more ac- cordant measures might be anticipated. I was also desirous of ascertaining what improvements might be effected in the determination of magnitude in that climate. Accordingly, I determined on a voyage to Cairo, taking thither Mr. Jenkins, with the telescope and wedge A, hitherto used by Mr. Plummer. I had carefully ascertained before making the exchange, that it was indif- ferent which wedge was used by either of the two observers, notwithstand- ing his habituation to the use of one particular instrument. In due time the telescope and Mr. Jenkins were duly installed in the admirable ob- servatory, belonging to the Khedive at Abbasseeyeh, within a stone's cast of the English barracks in the desert. The atmosphere and climate proved to be all that had been stated in their favour, and about three times as much work was there effected in six weeks as was done, or in fact could be done at Oxford: for it was a settled part of the plan, that Mr. Plummer in Oxford was to make the same observations as Mr. Jenkins at Cairo. The results of the expedition are all embodied in the measures recorded in this volume, and greatly add to the confidence I feel in the general accuracy of the work herein exhibited. The atmospheric absorption constant at Cairo proved, as might be expected, slightly less than that at Oxford, but XXIV Introduction. not so much less as I had anticipated. The climate during the time I was in Egypt, February and March, was indescribably agreeable, and equable to a degree unknown in England ; but its increased transparency was only such as to admit of the partial visibility of stars exceeding those visible at Oxford by about a fifth of a magnitude. Of course this addition to the number of stars visible would be counted by the thousand rather than by the hundred ; nevertheless the gain in transparency alone was in a telescopic sense comparatively trifling ; in steadiness the advantage was enormous during the time mentioned. Probably at other periods it is much less so, but I speak here from conjecture. The resulting values of atmospheric absorption expressed in magnitude bv various observers at various localities are Mag. Bouguer in Brittany 0.225 Seidel at Munich .250 Langley on Mount Etna .126 Pritchard at Oxford .253 Pritchard at Cairo .187 Miiller at Potsdam .209 Pickering at Harvard .250 I will only add that in the climate of Oxford and probably that of the greater part of Europe the application of this formula is not safe beyond 60 or 65 from the zenith. In a climate such as Cairo it may probably be trusted to 75 or 80 Z. D. But I have restricted the catalogue of this Uranometria to such stars as it is possible to observe at a moderate distance from the zenith or at the same altitude nearly as Polaris, and in this way the difficulty is evaded. Generally speaking, when great accuracy of result is needed it will be found necessary to restrict photometry to observatories favourably situated for the purpose. The result of the many fairly accordant determinations of the general atmospheric absorption given above, obtained as they are by methods widely different, leave no doubt of their approximate and practical accuracy, with this reservation, that it may be admitted, they are not to be trusted as representing facts anywhere near to the horizon. This remark may go far to explain the doubts expressed by Professor Langley as to the general untrustworthiness of the whole investigation from a theoretical point of view. Explanation of the Catalogue. We are now arrived at the description of the Catalogue itself. The first measure was made on Dec. 22, 1871 ; the last on Oct. 16, 1885. The stars selected are strictly those in Argelander's Uranometria Nova, though but few were measured in Oxford, below 10 south of the Equator, on account of the uncertainty of the absorption correction for low altitudes, and of these few, the adopted magnitudes are given in the Notes : not that the mean value of this correction is so uncertain, but because my experience is, that it varies Explanation of the Catalogue. xxv very sensibly from night to night. Where my work ends it may be more properly continued at some Southern Observatory, and I trust I may be permitted to hope, that as the precision of modern astronomy advances, each observatory will confine its attention to that work alone, for which its position and equipment especially fit it. With regard to celestial photo- metry in Oxford, I should have preferred not to carry the observations south of the Equator, but it seemed desirable to extend them to some 10 South, in order to provide an overlap for connecting the Oxford results with those obtainable in some observatory in Southern Latitude. I have adopted the arrangement of the stars in constellations, mainly because the stars concerned are visible to the naked eye, and are more easily cognizable than if the usual celestial co-ordinates alone were given. The abbreviations made use of in the column of ' Star's designation,' and else- where in the volume, are such as are generally recognised by astronomers and consequently need no explanation. I have given the estimated magnitudes of the Uranometria Nova, rather than those in the Durchmusterung r , not only on account of the care which Argelander bestowed on this special subject, but because the stars in the larger catalogue were all observed telescopically, and therefore are derived from the impressions of memory alone : nevertheless, I believe, the latter represents faithfully the heavens as they are seen. The average deviation from the mean of the usual twenty extinctions is given, rather than the ' probable error,' because the latter term is liable to misinterpretation : moreover, it must not be forgotten that this ' average deviation ' is a test, rather of the general accordance of the individual extinctions with them- selves, than of the actual accuracy of the final determination. This accuracy may be better estimated from the inspection of the numerous measures on different nights of the stars given on page xv of this Preface. I have confined the Notes to calling attention to such features of the star in question, which I considered worthy of notice, or likely to affect the determination of magnitude. The spectra of stars are probably of far greater importance and possess more significance than any indication of colour, which not without some care is detectable by the naked eye : consequently whenever there is anything remarkable in these spectra, I have directed attention to the fact so far as the valuable observations of Dr. Vogel, as given in the Publicatwnen des Astrophysikalischen Observatoriums zu Potsdam, Nr. n, are concerned. Vogel's classes, described in his own words, are CLASSE I, Spectra, in welchen die Metalllinien nur ausserst zart auftreten oder gar nicht zu erkennen sind und die brechbareren Theile des Spectrums, Blau und Violett, durch ihre Intensitat besonders aufiallen. (a) Spectra, in denen, ausser den sehr schwachen Metalllinien, die Wasserstoff- linien sichtbar sind und sich durch ihre Breite und Dunkelheit auszeichnen. (b) Spectra, in denen entweder einzelne Metalllinien nur ganz schwach ange- deutet, oder gar nicht zu erkennen sind und die "Wasserstofflinien fehlen. URANOMETRIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. d xxvi Introduction. CLASSE It. Spectra, in denen die Metalllinien sehr deutlich auftreten. Die brechbareren Theile des Spectrums sind im Vergleich zur vorigen Classe matter. In den weniger brechbaren Theilen des Spectrums treten zuweilen schwache Banden auf. (a) Spectra mit sehr zahlreichen Metalllinien, die besonders im Gelb und Griin durch ihre Intensitat leicht kenntlich werden. Die Wasserstofflinien sind meist kraftig, aber nie so auffallend verbreitert als bei Classe la. Bei einigen Sternen sind die "Wasserstofflinien schwach, und bei solchen sind dann gewohnlich in den weniger breehbaren Theilen schwache Banden zu erkennen. CLASSE III. Spectra, in denen ausser dunklen Linien noch zahlreiche dunkel Banden in alien Theilen des Spectrums auftreten und die brechbareren Theile des Spectrums auffallend schwach sind. (a) Ausser dunklen Linien sind in den Spectren Banden zu erkennen, von denen die auffallendsten nach Violett dunkel und scharf begrenzt, nach Roth matt und ver- waschen erscheinen. (b) Spectra, in denen dunkel, sehr breite Banden zu erkennen sind, von denen die am starksten hervortretenden nach Roth scharf begrenzt und am dunkelsten sind, nach Violett allmahlich erblassen. Sie erscheinen also nach der entgegengesetzten Seite verwaschen, wie die Banden in den Spectren der vorigen Unterabtheilung, auch ist ihre Anzahl geringer als dort. Das Blau und Violett ist gewohnlich iiberaus schwach. Es haben besonders scheme Exemplare der betreffenden Classe und interessante Spectra I ! ! erhalten. Schon ausgepragte Exemplare erhielten ! !, deutlich, auf den ersten Blick zu erkennende Spectra endlich haben ! erhalten. Inasmuch as the photometry of stars exhibiting any salient colour may be open to some doubt, I have noted all such cases, including all Birmingham's stars, though the colours of many are often practically not recognizable. When the measures in this Uranometria were about three-fourths com- pleted, the ' Harvard Photometry ' was published, and inasmuch as this work is one of unquestionable importance, it became desirable to compare the results there given, with my own. Wherever there was a difference exceeding a third of a magnitude between the two catalogues, the stars were re-measured at Oxford. In the great majority of instances, the previously existing measures were re-obtained. Still, it may not be assumed that my determinations are always free from error, and I have accordingly given the Harvard magnitude, as well as the Oxford, but as all the stars in both cata- logues are compared with Polaris, and as in the American Catalogue 2.15 is assumed as its conventional magnitude, whereas 2.05 is assumed in this Uranometria, it is necessary to subtract one-tenth of a magnitude from all those to which H.P. is affixed in the Notes. I did not consider myself warranted in taking the liberty of making the alteration in a more formal manner. Explanation of the Catalogue. xxvii Until Sir John Herschel's photometric researches at the Cape had made it possible to discriminate between the lustres of the brightest stars, these were all grouped together as stars of the first magnitude, though in point of fact they differed from each other enormously in respect of intensity of light. When this fact became apparent a new nomenclature regarding such stars became necessary. The one adopted, that of the magnitude nothing, and still more the mag- nitude minus, necessarily leads to confusion. I have therefore ventured to propose another designation, to the effect that the symbol + placed before a magnitude shall intimate that its lustre expressed numerically is so many magnitudes or portions of a magnitude brighter than the first ; so that + 0.4 and +1.3 shall indicate respectively, four-tenths of a magnitude, and one and three -tenths of a magnitude, brighter than the first. In this way the magnitude of Sirius is designated by + 1.95, indicating that it is very nearly two magnitudes brighter than a star, such as a Aquilse or Spica, which stars are very properly regarded as approximately of the first magnitude on Pogson's scale. In connection with this I append the photometric magnitudes of such stars as have heretofore been grouped together, as of the first order of lustre. Star's Name. Magnitude. Star's Name. Magnitude. Sirius + I.QK Spica -4- O O4 Rigel . . 4- 1.03 ft Orionis _1_ o O2 Capella -j- 0.92 ft Aquilse I Od. Vega + 0.86 Aldebaran I I 21 Arcturus + 0.60 Antares i.n Procyon 4- o t;o Pollux i ?6 As a matter of fact, and not without some interest, it may be stated that, on comparing the results of these photometric measures with the telescope estimates of the same stars in the Durchmusterung, the mean difference is found to be .06 in the magnitude of a single star. The two catalogues, therefore, notwithstanding many individual discordances, may in, the average, and on the whole, be regarded as in substantial agreement. The researches in this volume, being the first that have been completed on the instrumental photometry of the stars by an European astronomer, must have historical relations. If, on examination, they shall also be found to possess, as I confidently expect they will, an appreciable scientific value, I desire to record that much of it is due to the skilful and unremitting attention of my two assistants Mr. W. Plummer, F.R.A.S. and Mr. C. Jenkins, F.R.A.S., by whom the necessary measurements, exceeding seventy thousand, were made. ANDROMEDA'/ Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890, Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude Date, 1880 -fc Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 H 15 16 !7 18 i9 20 21 22 23 2 4 2 5 o h. ra. 22 56.9 22 57-5 22 59-2 23 2.6 23 7-5 23 "-7 23 12. 1 23 12.6 23 13-2 23 14.4 23 15-6 23 21.8 23 25.9 23 29.3 23 32.2 23 32.7 23 33-8 23 35 - 23 40.6 23 44-i 23 5' -5 23 53-2 23 56-i o 2.7 o 4.6 / 48 16 47 So 40 33 44 13 41 12 37 23 45 26 4i 35 48 50 4i 59 52 25 47 42 SI 22 50 22 44 8 47 20 40 8 46 16 44 ii 54 ii 47 57 58 15 48 16 61 31 44 32 3.74 5.19 4.93 . 5.42 4.92 5.68 6.41 5.02 6.22 5.53 5.96 5.89 5.44 5.51 3.69 4.56 5.41 4.34 5.04 6.02 6.25 6.45 6U9 2.05 5.05 0-06 05 .06 05 .04 0.06 .20 .02 .09 05 0.09 .02 .09 5 .06 O.OS 5 .06 .04 .02 0.04 .00 .09 5 .06 2.677 3-9 6 o 3960 3.960 4.012 3.960 3-973 4.012 3,973 4.012 4.032- 3-973 4.012 4.012 4.012 2.677 3-973 4.032 3-973 4.032 4.012 2.685 3-973 4-- -3 6 5-6 6 5 6 6 5-6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 6-5 4 5 6 6 6 6 2 56 2 4' 7 Bradley 3084 B.A.C. 8110 8 q ii 12 12 ,. 14 1C .. X 1 18 K \1/ . L. 46676 . R. 6226 W.B. 23 h -io73... R. 6265 a 22 No. 6. B.A.C. assigns it to Cassiopeia. No. 8. Called by Arg. red : the colour is not salient. No. 15. 3.69 is the mean of two measures (3.64, 3.74) observed with twenty extinctions 1882.677 and with ten, 1885.102. Schmidt calls this star golden yellow. No. 16. 4.56 is the mean of two measures (4.58, 4.54) observed with twenty extinctions 1882.677 and with six, 1885.102. H.P.=4.30. No. 24. Called 5 Pegasi in the Almagest. No. 25. 23, Dist. 5". The magnitude is that of the combination. URANOMETRIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. Andromeda. Refer- enc$ 4 Nunjber N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. TJran. i^ar^-Desjga^tion. . :.:!.;. * ' R.A. .-. iSao. '"VV 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 5' 5 2 53 54 55 W.B. o h -i52 22 h. riT o 7.7 o 7-8 o 8.4 o 9.5 o 11.4 O 12.6 o 12.9 o 14.7 o 14.8 o 150 o 15.2 o 15-3 o 22.3 o 24.3 o 30.6 o 30.8 o 31.0 o 31-5 o 32.8 o 33-4 o 35-2 o 40.1 o 41.5 o 43-8 o 44. r o 50.6 o 5i-3 O 52 2 o 53-8 o 56.7 / 63 38 49 34 57 24 63 20 5i 5 6 53 49 59 5 59 4 59 39 57 4 2 57 38 52 38 46 13 60 51 63 21 46 7 56 53 55 12 61 17 59 44 5 1 9 45 45 66 20 49 3i 45 36 52 6 67 TO 56 38 45 53 49 15 6.24 5.89 5.96 6.06 4.45 4.39 5.75 5.88 6.95 6.03 6.91 5.44 5.44 5.35 6.32 5.38 4.24 5.79 4.29 3.18 5.49 5.92 4.13 4.62 5.65 3.98 4.41 6.48 5.89 6.07 0*06 .09 .06 .04 03 O.O2 .06 .09 .01 05 O.O3 .04 .02 .04 .04 0.10 5 .07 .11 .1 1 0-04 06 04 03 09 0-05 ii 06 05 06 4.032 3-973 4.032 4.032 4.012 4.032 4.032 4.032 4.029 4.029 4.029 4 012 4.012 4.012 4.012 4.012 2.685 4.032 4.012 2.693 2.693 4.040 2.693 2.677 4.012 4.040 3.968 6 6 6 6 54 4-. -5 6 1 6 6 6 6 6-5 6 6 4 6 4 5-4 5 6 4 4-- -5 6 4 5 6 6 6 W.B. o h -i8i W.B. o h -2io 0- ,, P. o h -i8 W.B.o h -339 iststar W.B. o h -339 2nd star L. 367 ist star ... L. 367 2nd star... p... B.A.C. 100 28 P. O h -I22 B.A.C. 152 7T . .... B.A.C. 158 8 ^2 R 204 c v R. 225 M . yj P. O h -2 4 2 R. 288 30 No. 31. 4.39 is the mean of two measures (4.37, 4.40) observed with twenty extinctions 1882.667, and with six, 1885.102. No. 42. The observation of 1882.685 (See Mem. E.A.S. vol. 47, p. 420) is rejected, the night being hazy. There is a faint companion 36" distant not observed. No. 45. Birm., No. 8. Noted by Schmidt as of a deep golden yellow. 3.18 is the mean of two measures (3.23, 3.14) observed 1882.682 and 1882.693, each involving twenty extinctions. No. 54. 2 79, Dist. 8". Observed as one mass. Andromeda. Refer- ence Number Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.O5. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 <5; 68 69 70 7 1 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 4.1 h. m. I 1.7 i 3-i i 3-6 i 4.1 i 4.9 i 15.9 i 17.4 i 19.8 i 19.9 I 21.0 I 23.5 I 26.5 I 27.9 I 30-3 I 32.8 I 34.0 i 34-1 1 35 o i 46.7 i 49.4 i 49.4 i 57-i i 57- 1 2 1.8 2 4 .2 2 4.2 2 6.3 2 12.2 2 13-7 2 l6.0 2 17-3 2 I8.S / 46 39 43 21 54 58 48 30 52 S 2 45 3 52 51 47 7 55 59 45 10 43 34 54 43 53 20 49 8 46 10 47 15 49 59 47 56 49 49 53 1 6 53 16 48 12 48 12 52 40 5i 29 5i 29 46 17 43 8 40 21 49 6 40 30 40 13 5.17 4.38 2.21 5.83 5.93 5.18 5.75 5.99 6.51 4.90 5.38 6.59 ' 6.10 4.26 5.18 5.78 5.01 5.41 .5.69 5.79 5.84 2.14 4.86 5.08 6.33 6.12 5.08 5.40 5.64 6.07 5.44 5.08 0.03 .02 5 03 .09 o - o9 .06 .04 .10 .02 '5 .09 .06 .04 .07 O.O2 .07 .09 5 .06 0.03 03 .04 .02 .04 0*04 .04 .12 .04 03 0.05 .09 3-968 2.693 2.688 4.012 4.051 4.040 4.051 4.040 4.051 4.018 4.018 4-051 4.051 2.693 4-018 4.018 4.051 4.018 4.018 4075 4-075 2.693 2.693 4-075 4.075 4.018 4.018 4.018 4.018 4.018 4.018 5 4-- -5 2. ..3 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 4-. -5 5-6 6 5 6 6 I } ,.. 5 } 6 5-6 56 6 6 6 5 d> 44 4^ . 47 .. P. i. 69 W.B. o h -378 to ... 49 W.B. o h -530 ... P. i. 104 V B.A.C. 501 T P. i. 142 ce .. B.A C. *7Q . 56 .. y 1 y c8 . cq ist star 59 2nd star 60 62 6^ B.A.C. 727 64 . 65 .. No. 57. OS 515. The magnitude is that of the combination. No. 58. Birm., No. 17. Called red by Schmidt. The red colour is not salient. No. 61. Variability suggested by Pigott (see Phil. Trans. 1786, p. 203). No. 69. The Greek letter, which is in Bayer's Map (1603), is omitted in the B.A.C. Nos. 75, 76. 2 4 1 , Distance 177". No. 77. 2 305, Dist. 10". The colour is intensely yellow. No. 78. The magnitude is that of the combination, Dist. . L 4.^21 06 P. xxiii. 96 No. 33. 2 2909, Binary. Period uncertain. The observation is of the combination. No. 38. 6.45 is the mean of three accordant measures, made on 1884.764, and 1885.464 and .467. H.P. = 6.20. No. 39. Birm., No. 621. The red colour is not salient. No. 40. 6.05 is the mean of three accordant measures made on 1884.719, and 1885.464 and .467. H.P. = 5.77. No. 42. Birm., No. 633. The red colour is noticeable. No. 44. Birm., No. 634. The red colour is not salient. 5.52 is the mean of three accordant measures made on 1884.771, and 1885.464 and .467. H.P. = 5.15. No. 4 6. The B.A.C. assigns this star to Pisces. Aquila. L AQUILA. Befer- ence Number Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 T3 14 iS 16 17 18 iQ 20 21 22 23 2 4 2 5 4 . h. m. 18 39-3 18 40.7 18 47.0 18 150.7 18 53-4 18 54.0 18 54.6 18 55-8 18 57.1 18 58.0 18 59.2 19 0.4 19 0.4 19 1.8 !9 3-o 19 3.6 19 6.7 19 8.2 19 10.3 19 II. I 19 11.4 19 12.3 19 12.7 19 12.9 19 13.2 f 88 3 9i 5 76 10 91 56 72 47 7 6 3i 75 5 95 54 93 5 1 88 21 94 12 76 18 95 3 79 6 73 18 84 6 98 7 87 54 75 6 85 22 75 39 88 10 78 36 89 7 89 51 5.03 6.09 6.00 6.05 5.03 5.25 3.86 4.01 5.74 5.97 5.67 3.08 3.27 5.00 5.96 5.44 5.42 5.16 5.72 5.29 5.42 6.19 5.35 5.29 6.63 0-04 5 .08 .08 .04 0.04 03 .06 .08 .02 O.O9 5 .04 .12 03 O.O4 .08 05 .02 .11 O.O2 .07 .02 .09 .12 3-5I9 3519 3-5J9 3.604 3.604 2-583 2-583 3-5I9 3.604 3-5*9 2.586 2.586 3.604 3.604 3-5I9 3-5 '9 3-527 3.604 3-527 3.604 3-5 2 7 3-554 3-527 3-527 5 6 6 6 5 5 4 5---4 6 6 6 3 34 5 6 5-6 6 6.. .5 6- -5 6 6.. .5 6 6.. .5 6 6 t , it. 3KISO L. ^^421 II 12 14 .. L. 3^08 . i< 4..!, X . 18 L. 3i;8fU IQ .. 21 L. 36207 22 .... L. 36268 L. 36285 O) 23 24. No. 2. 2 2379, Dist. 13". Observed as a single star. 6.09 is the mean of two measures (6.12, 6.06) observed with twenty extinctions 1883.519 and with six, 1885.437. H.P. = 5.75. Nos. 3, 5. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 6. 2 2424. The faint distant companion not observed. No. 8. Suspected variable by various authorities. No. ii. Marked red by Gould : colour not salient. No. 17. Decided variability stated by Gillis, but not confirmed. (See Ast. Obs. p. 669.) No. 21. 2 2489, Dist. 8". Observed as one object. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 23. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 25. 5 40 l . The distant companion (423") not observed. Aquila. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A.. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 28 h. m. 19 M-5 I 9 14.7 I 9 14.9 19 16.7 I 9 19.7 19 19.9 19 20.9 19 21.3 19 22.5 19 2 3-5 I 9 24.3 19 24.9 19 28.7 19 29.1 I 9 31.0 19 31.0 <9 3i-7 19 32.0 19 33-8 19 35-i 19 36.0- 19 37-4 19 39-5 19 40 3 19 41.0 o / 77 50 95 37 91 6 90 29 78 18 87 6 89 53 77 ii 75 57 88 16 75 38 93 i 82 51 100 48 97 16 91 32 78 58 94 54 84 51 90 53 76 26 78 26 76 58 82 39 79 39 5.55 5.21 5.74 5.86 5.33 3.36 5.08 5.93 6.08 5.45 5.69 5.23 5.10 5.55 5.01 4.52 6.25 5.67 4.88 5.48 6.09 5.60 6.06 6.06 2.81 0.04 .07 .02 .02 05 O.O7 03 .05 .07 .06 0.03 03 .06 05 .04 0.03 03 .11 .04 .06 O.O4 .06 .05 .04 05 3-565 3-554 3-554 3-595 3-565 2.586 3.604 3.604 3-565 3.604 3-565 3-595 3-595 2.586 3.604 3-565 3-595 3-565 3-609 3-609 3.609 2-745 6 5 6 6 5-6 3- -4 5 6 6 6.. .5 6 5-6 S---4 6-5 5 4.- -5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 3 26 27 L. 36480 . 31 8 V L. 367 n; L. 36781 . 3.Z .. L. 36867 tf /A 27 .. K . . 1 .. L. 37iQi cr 4: W.B. i9 h -884 ... \l/ . V y . Nos. 26, 28, 31. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 29. Called red in Uran. Argent. No. 32. 5.08 is the mean of three closely accordant observations, made 1883.595, and 1885.434 and .43 7. H.P. = 4.80. No. 37. Birm., No. 500. The star is orange tinted. No. 38. 5.10 is the mean of three closely accordant observations, made 1882.568, 1885.434 and .437. There is strong suspicion of variability. (See Uranometria Argentina, p. 323.) No. 41. Various authorities give discordant magnitudes. (Variable?) Nos. 45, 46 Spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 49. 6.06 is the mean of three closely accordant magnitudes, made 1883.565, and 1885.434 and .437. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 50. Birm., No. 512. Spectrum II a !! (Vogel.) 8 Aquila. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. ? Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7i 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Bradley 2555 ... 7T h. m. I 9 43.0 19 43-5 19 44.7 19 45-4 19 45-5 J9 45-7 19 46.9 i9 47-5 19 48.7 19 48.9 19 49.1 19 49.9 19 51.0 19 53-8 19 55-7 19 58.7 19 58.8 20 2.6 20 3.4 20 5.6 2O 7.O 20 7-6 2O 9.2 20 14.0 20 15.3 20 17.7 20 19.0 20 22'7 20 23.9 20 26.7 / 101 9 78 27 roi 3 81 26 92 44 79 5 2 89 17 93 24 98 3i 8r 49 90 i 83 5 2 78 52 100 14 81 44 91 i 83 2 80 5 6 79 36 91 9 89 29 91 20 75 8 91 26 72 34 85 i 89 17 93 43 93 15 88 9 6.39 5.62 5.61 1.04 6.42 5.13 4.22 5.65 5.42 4.86 5.74 3.69 5.60 6.03 6.22 5.91 5.75 6.40 6.21 3.26 6.47 5.77 5.07 6.26 5.95 5.32 6.14 6.10 5.16 6.54 0.07 .08 .06 .08 .06 O.O2 .09 .02 .05 .08 0'07 .06 03 03 05 0.03 03 .02 03 03 O.O3 .07 .07 .08 .02 0.03 .06 .08 .08 .08 3-571 3.584 3-571 3-571 3-571 3.589 3-571 3-571 3-574 3-574 3-57 1 3-574 3-582 3-582 3-585 3-582 3-582 2.589 3-595 3-584 . 3.609 3.601 3.609 3.601 3.609 3-584 3-584 3-601 6 6 6 I.. .2 6 6.. .5 Var. 5 5 5 6 4 5-6 6 6 6 6.. .5 6 6 3 6 6 5 6 6.. .5 6-5 6 6 5 6 CI ft L. 37763 . o rt L. 37832 (?7 .. . 58 .. L. 38100 . 62 T . .... L 38^06 L. 3854.4 6 . . W.B. (2) 20 h -I05 66 . W.B. (2) 20 h -2 95 L. 3QIO2 . B.A.C. 7014 L. 39 22 4 68 69 .. L. 3QS4.O No. 52. 2 2583, Dist. i".5. Consequently observed as one star. No. 54. 1.04 is the mean of five accordant determinations made on as many nights, two at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving sixty extinctions made between 1882.750 and 1883.170. H.P. = 0.97. Spectrum la!! (Vogel.) No. 57. Varies from 3.5 to 4.7 mag. Period 7 d , 4 h I4 m .4% but some of the recently observed minima, according to Schonfeld, are not well represented. No. 59. 2 2594, Dist. 32". The brighter star observed. No. 62. 3.69 is the mean of three closely accordant observations, made 1882.589, and 1885.434 and .437. There is some ground for suspecting variability. Nos. 63, 70, 73. Spectrum la! (Vogel.) No. 68. 2 2628, Dist. 4". The observation is of the combination. A quila. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.IX ^ 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 81 82 83 L 3054.2 . h. m. 20 26.8 2O 3I.O 20 32.7 o / 88 15 92 56 91 29 e;32 5.28 4.63 O.OI .06 .10 3.609 3-584 2.589 6 5 4- -5 70 .. ...- 7i No. 82. Birm., No. 564. AIIIES. , 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 H 15 16 17 18 19 20 I 42.2 I 44.1 I 45.0 r 47-5 i 48.6 1 5'.3 i 51.8 1 53-5 i 57-4 2 0.4 2 I.O 2 3.* 2 45 2 6.6 2 7.1 2 9-5 2 9-5 2 I2jO 2 18.9 2 23.0 73 35 68 16 79 3 7i i5 69 44 7 2 43 66 56 78 14 64 36 67 52 67 3 64 35 71 i 69 18 75 H 64 44 65 28 70 36 79 53 67 i 5.63 6.20 5.87 4.11 2.75 5.21 4.9T 6.23 5.82 5.31 2.13 4.97 5.64 5.50 5.98 5.89 5.69 5.50 5.48 6.11 0.04 .05 5 .04 05 0.04 .02 .04 .08 .04 0.06 .06 .04 03 .04 0.06 03 .04 .04 .08 4.078 4.007 4.007 2.679 2.679 4007 4.007 4-075 4.078 4.078 4.089 4.078 4.007 4.078 4.089 4.089 4.078 4.078 4.089 6 6 6 4-3 3 -.2 6 5 . 6 6 6... 5 2 5 6 5-6 6 6 6 6.. .5 5-6 6 I P. i. 185 7. - t X , P. I. 223 10 K a 14 15 .. 77 .. 20 21 e D.M.+22 , No. 354 Nos. i r 8, 1 8. Spectrum I a! (VogeL) No. 2. 2 174, Dist. 2".4. Observed as one mass. No. 3. B.A.C. assigns this star to Cetus. No. 4. 2 180-, Dist. 9". Observed as one mass. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 7. 2 unnum., Dist. 37". The brighter star observed. No. 9. 2 208, Dist. i".4. Binary. Observed as one mass. No. ii. Birm., No. 35. The colour is yellow. 2.13 is the mean of six accordant determina- tions, made on as many nights, three at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving seventy extinctions made between 1882.679 and 1883.175. No. 13. Spectrum III a! (Vogel.) No. 16. Birm., No. 38. The red colour is not salient. URAXOMETEIA NOVA OXONIEXSIS. 10 Aries. Refer- ence Xtunber. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 -h Mag. Argel. Uran. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 9 3 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 P. ii 96 .... h. in. 2 24.2 2 24.5 2 30.6 2 30.7 2 30.7 2 32.6 2 34-3 2 36.2 2 37-o 2 385 2 39- 2 41.4 2 42.4 2 43-2 2 43-5 2 454 2 49.6 2 5- 2 2 529 2 55-4 2 59 3 3-o 3 5-3 3 5-7 3 8.6 O f 65 15 70 38 65 50 6 5 50 78 2 68 31 63 25 70 27 62 46 75 9 78 i 61 12 65 16 73 o 63 ii 75 22 72 7 72 25 69 6 63 58 65 10 6l 21 70 41 63 9 69 22 5.78 6.20 6.33 6.78 5.68 5.54 5.58 5.95 4.51 5.68 5.40 4.65 6.09 5.51 3.58 5.58 5.72 5.66 4.24 6.09 5.26 5.58 4.54 5.52 4.78 0.03 .04 .04 .10 .04 0.09 .07 05 .04 05 0.06 05 .11 .10 .08 O.IO .06 .08 .07 .08 0.05 .02 .04 .10 .08 4.089 4-075 4.089 4.089 4.078 4.078 4.089 4.089 4.089 4.089 4.114 5.124 4.114 4.114 2.704 4.114 4.114 4.114 2.704 4.114 4.114 4.114 2.704 4.114 2.704 6 6 } 6 6...S 6. -5 6. -.5 5 6 5 5 6. -.5 6.. .5 4 6 6 4.- -5 6 6 6 4-. 5 6 4.- -5 26 30 ist star 30 2nd star . . 31 v 33 u, , 2: .. 38 30 P. ii. 181 7T 41 0- 4? . . n e 4Q .. C2 .. cc . 8 56 .. r Nos. 22 and 28. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) Nos. 23 and 24. These stars form 2 5 1 , Dist. 38". No. 27. 2 289, Dist. 28". The bright star observed. - No. 31. =88 Ceti. (See Introd. to B.A.C., p. 75.) Spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 34. 2 311. Triple. The closer pair, distance 3".!, observed as one mass. Considered by Struve to be variable. (See Mens. Microm., p. Ixxii.) No. 35. " 2 unnum. The brighter star observed. No. 37. Spectrum III a ! ! ! (Vogel.) No. 39. 2 333, Dist. i".3. Observed as one mass. Probably variable. (See Mens. Microm., p. Ixxii. and Ast. Nach. LXX., p. 317.) An observation on 1885.635 gave 4.51 as the magnitude for the combined light of the stars. H.P. = 4.58. No. 41. 2 346. Quadruple. The closer pair, distance < i", observed as one mass. Aries. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 46 47 48 49 50 5' 5 2 en h. m. 3 13-4 3 '3-7 3 H9 3 156 3 *6.4 3 17-8 3 18.1 o / 63 19 6l 21 69 15 62 47 69 39 65 40 69 35 5.86 4.84 5.42 5.60 5.37 5.66 5.45 0.05 .09 .06 .01 .04 0.09 .06 4.116 4.1 16 4.116 4.116 4.116 4.116 6 5 5 6 5-6 6 6 P. iii-32 r l 62 T" . . 64. 65 .. No. 48. 5.42 is the mean of two measures (5.44, 5.40) observed 1884.116 with twenty ex- tinctions and 1885.635 with six. H.P. = 5.18. AURIGA. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 4 '5 P. iv. 185 4 42.2 4 42.2 4 42.5 4 42.9 4 45- 4 45-3 4 47-o 4 49-8 4 51-8 4 54-i 4 54-8 4 58.o 4 58.8 5 5-9 5 8.2 57 36 58 46 52 42 41 27 47 36 53 29 46 7 57 o 52 17 46 20 49 5 38 33 48 55 Si 39 57 26 6.02 5.81 5.27 5.90 5.85 4.99 6.00 2.87 5.32 3.64 3.80 5.07 3.49 6.15 5.20 O.OI .09 .01 OS 05 0.03 .09 .08 .07 .02 0.03 05 .08 .OI .06 5.084 5-133 5.084 5.084 5.100 5-133 2.865 S-'S 2 2.865 2.865 5.084 5.100 5-'33 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 3 6 3-. -4 4 5 4-3 6. .5 5-6 W.B. iv. 889 P. iv. 184 .. R. 1328 2 R. 1339 i . LL No. 5 eacl No. 9 No. i No. i No. i Oxf 188 No. i 5.85 is the mean of two measures (5.80, 5.90) observed 1885.992, and 1885.239, i with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.54. 2 616, Dist. 7". Observed as one mass. 3. Variability discovered by Fritsch. Max. 3.0, Min. 4.5 mag. Period irregular, i. Birm., No. 93. The colour is slightly orange. 3. 3.49 is the mean of six accordant determinations, made on as many nights, three at ord and three at Cairo, involving seventy extinctions made between 1882.865 and 3.233. H.P. = 3.33. 5- 2 653, Dist. 14". Observed as one mass. There is also a fainter companion. 12 Auriga. Refer- ence dumber. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 16 '7 18 J 9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2Q 30 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 h. m. 5 8-5 5 9- 5 11.0 5 11.4 5 " 7 5 12.5 5 12.8 5 H-o 5 '5-i 5 17-2 5 I7-S 5 7-5 5 20.1 5 20.4 5 25-5 5 3i-7 5 374 5 4'-S 5 43-5 5 43-9 5 45-6 5 50.5 5 Si-5 5 5i-8 5 52-2 o / 44 7 55 49 5 6 44 49 59 56 22 49 56 9 48 18 49 5 5 2 43 58 53 58 58 59 54 55 3 6 57 53 59 34 40 13 5 5i 52 43 5 53 34 19 35 43 45 4 44 4 52 48 0.08 6.04 4.97 5.03 5.10 5.29 5.42 5.38 5.55 5.37 6.20 5.83 5.84 5.44 5.08 5.63 5.70 4.83 5.13 4.20 5.02 3.98 1.94 4.68 3.03 0.05 .14 .12 .11 03 0.09 .07 .OO .TO 03 O.04 .04 03 .01 .04 O.04 .02 .08 .02 .10 O.O4 .06 OS .02 .09 5.084 5^38 5.100 5.089 5-239 5.089 5-I52 5.084 5.100 5.100 5-133 5.084 5.089 5-I52 5.084 2.865 5-33 2.865 5.089 2.865 2.865 5-239 I 6 5 5 6 6 5- -.6 6.. .5 6 6 I 6 6 5-6 5 6 6.. .5 5 .5 4 5 4-5 2 5 3 W B v. 162 16 A p. v . 26 W B v 266 IQ E I4t;8 . p v 62 P v 63 L. IOI43 26 \) , 8 e No. 1 6. 0.08 is the mean of seven accordant determinations, made on as many nights, four at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving eighty extinctions made between 1882.865 and 1883.205. H.P. = 0.18. Herschel and 5 think this star has increased in brilliancy. No. 18. O2 103, Dist. 4^.5. Observed as one mass. No. 19. 2 3 n , Dist. 104". The brighter star observed. No. 21. Birm., Add. I, No. 18. The star is slightly red. No. 22. 5.42 is the mean of two measures (5.40, 5.44) observed 1885.133 and 1885.239, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.10. No. 31. 2 753, Dist. 12". Observed as one mass. Variable? (See Gillis's Ast. Obs., p. 663.) No. 35. Birm., Add. I, No. 24. The red colour is not salient. No. 36. Aurigse = 32 Camelopardali. (See Introd. to B.A.C., p. 75.) No. 37. Birm., No. 129. The red colour is not salient. No. 38. Birm., No. 130. The colour is orange. No. 40. 3.03 is the mean of three accordant measures made 1882.865, 1885.636, 1885.639, involving thirty-two extinctions. H.P. = 2.67. Auriga. 13 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Ma*. Argel. Uran. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 5 1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6 5 36 h. m. 5 5 2 -6 5 54-2 5 55-4 5 59-o 6 3-2 6 8.4 6 9.4 6 10.1 6 12.8 6 14.2 6 16.4 6 21.5 6 25.3 6 28-3 6 31.1 6 31.4 6 3-5 6 32.6 6 35- 1 6 38.8 6 39-3 6 43.0 6 45-7 6 46.4 6 48.4 / 42 6 40 6 47 5 5 1 3<> 41 16 60 28 43 32 43 36 36 30 60 25 40 39 59 26 57 28 6 1 53 50 o 60 56 47 25 61 38 45 22 46 19 41 6 48 5 51 25 5 I 21 43 34 5.70 6.18 6.14 5.61 5.81 4.81 6.42 6.44 5.83 6.06 5.22 5.48 5.77 4.95 5.35 5.43 5.09 5.75 5.23 5.58 5.32 5.11 6.25 6.05 5.96 0.03 .01 .or .06 03 0.05 .02 .07 .10 .16 0.04 .00 .02 .06 .01 0.07 05 .09 .09 .11 O.OI 03 .07 .02 .IO 5-133 5-133 5.089 5-089 2.865 5-I52 S-JS 2 5.182 5-133 5- T 49 5-I52 5- r 49 5-638 5.089 5.182 5-H9 5.182 5-089 5.182 5-H9 S-HQ 5.191 6 6 6 6 6 S---4 } 6 6 5 6.. .5 6 6... 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 } ' 6 p y 280 - 38 .. W.B vi. 316 i// 1 46... 48 P. vi. 126 AQ tf*5* ... C5 l/r 2 KO \lf^ .. i 5 t;6 {h 6 7 it/ 7 58 . , ,g r 60 * u ::: ip .. No. 44. 5.61 is the mean of three accordant measures made 1885.139, 1885.636, and 1885.639. H.P. = 5.30. No. 45. 2 845, Dist. 8". Observed as one mass. No. 46. Variable ? (See Gillis's Ast. Obs., p. 663.) H.P. = 4.46. No. 49. 5.83 is the mean of three accordant measures made 1885.133, 1885.636, and 1885.639. Nos. 51, 55, &c. The B.A.C. does not adopt the symbols ^, ^ . . . f. The notation here given is that of Argelander. No. 51. 5.22 is the mean of three accordant measures made 1885.089, 1885.636, and 1885.638. H.P. = 5.05. No. 58. O2 152, Dist. o."g. Observed as one mass. No. 60. 2 unnum., Dist. 37". The larger^star observed. Auriga. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 66 67 68 69 70 7i 72 P.vi. 263 \}/ 10 P vi. 316 1). m. 6 49.6 6 58-9 7 0.2 7 4-i 7 10.4 7 H-7 7 16.5 o / 44 46 55 21 55 50 5 30 48 55 53 2 49 7 4.98 5.73 6.00 5.05 5.68 5.55 5.43 0.09 03 .08 05 05 0.07 .10 5-I9I 5-133 5.191 5^36 5.191 5.191 5- l 49 5 5-6 6 6 6 6 6 L I37O4. 6=? .. 64. 6; 66 No. 67. The B.A.C. assigns this star to Gemini. BOOTES. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 H IS B.A.C. 4559 i 13 34-2 13 35-4 13 35-8 13 41.6 13 42.1 13 44.2 13 44-5 13 46.9 13 49-5 13 5*-6 *3 53-4 13 53-5 13 55-9 '3 56.2 14 2.5 78 42 69 29 66 57 63 45 72 o 73 39 68 ii 77 i7 7i 3 61 58 74 49 67 46 So 34 62 5 45 37 5.50 5.89 5.87 6.03 4.58 3.91 4.93 6.02 2.74 4.97 5.65 5.24 6.00 6.06 5.47 0.05 .05 .TO .04 .08 0.05 .06 .02 5 .03 0.05 .11 .11 .02 03 4.464 4450 4-472 4.472 5-327 2.370 4-483 4-472 4-45 4.472 4.472 4.464 4.483 4-475 5 6 6 6 S---4 4-. -5 5 6 3 5 6 6 6 6 6.. .5 2 3 . T 6 (e) .. P. xiii 225 it.,,. P. xiii. 264 10 L. 2 S 74.6 TI P. xiii 316 No. i. The B.A.C. assigns this star to Virgo. No. 2. This star is 2 1772, Dist. 5". The observation refers to the brighter component. No. 5. The observation of 1882.370 (ree Mem. K.A.S., vol. xlvii., p. 423) is rejected; the sky was hazy and varying meteorologically. No. 6. Noted by Schmidt and Argelander as red. Birmingham as pale yellow. The red colour was not noticeable at the time of observation. Nos. 8, 9, and 13. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 9. 2.74 is the mean of three accordant determinations made 1882.370, 1883.173, and 1883.183. Bootes. 15 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 16 13 h. m. 14 4.2 / 4.O i 5.68 0.06 fi 1 7 12 (rf) , HC.4 64 23 4.81 .04 4-44 i> 4 4CQ 18 14 8.8 76 31 5.66 .OS & in I 5 ., Hoc 70 23 5.45 .11 4 464 5 20 /c .. . HO S 27 42 4.56 oo 2J_44 21 22 B.A.C. 4728 a 14 10.0 HI O.7 47 58 7O I 3 6.21 0.31 0.06 .OK 4445 5 6 23 B.A.C. 4.738 .. J4 I i.o 40 46 6.18 06 4 A AC g 24. A. 14 12.2 43 2S 4.16 .04 4-443 2 444 2=i 14 12-3 38 8 4.63 OS 6< 4 i H- 2.444 4e 26 27 P. xiv. 45 (A) ... 18 .... H !3-4 Id. I 3-0 S3 59 76 20 4.98 5.24 0.05 OS 4-445 4 4CQ 'S 5 6 28 20 HI4.6 73 II 4.65 .00 4.464 2Q B.AC. 4.758 HI K. 3 Co 42 6.19 08 4 44 r g 30 31 32 D.M.+26,No.2554 P. xiv. 69 P. xiv. 73 . 14 15.8 14 18.0 14. l8.7 6 3 26 81 3 83 41 6.91 5.29 5.25 .11 0.06 .01 4-445 4.464 4 464 6 S---4 c 33 22 (/) 14 21.4 7O 17 5.15 .06 4.483 c 24 e 14 21.5 37 38 4.02 .06 2.444 4 2 sr 24 (n) 14 24. 8 30 41 5.67 03 4 44 e 6 36 14 27.1 eq q 3.56 o.oo 2.444 4 . 3 37 B.A.C. 4.800 14 27.5 62 51 6.05 .03 4 4co 6 38 26 H27.6 67 1 5.91 .06 4.48s 6 3Q 14 27 7 ci i 3 3.21 .08 3 .2 4.O Q 47 4.62 .03 4 483 S...4 No. 16. This star is Birmingham No. 320. The colour is decidedly orange. No. 18. This magnitude (5.66) is the mean of two measures (5.72 and 5.60) observed with twenty extinctions 1884.464, and with six in 1885.327. H.P. = 5.46. No. 20. This star is 2 1821, Dist. 13". The brighter component is observed. No. 22. 0.31 is the mean of seven accordant determinations, made on as many nights, four at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving eighty extinctions made between 1882.370 and 1883.200. H.P. = 0.03. No. 25. This star is 2 3124, Dist. 38". The fainter component is not observed. No. 30. Several small stars of approximately equal magnitude near. The star in the text accords best with Argelander's place. No. 31. This star is 2 1835, Dist. 6". The brighter component observed. Spectrum la! (Vogel.) No. 39. 3.21 is the mean of four accordant determinations, made 1882.444, 1883.183, 1883.186, and 1883.192. 16 Bootes. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. E.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. ! Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Urau. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 5' 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 B.A.C. 4830 32 h. m. 14 30.8 14 34-8 14 34.8 M 35-6 H 35-9 14 36.2 H 36-5 H 38.6 14 40.1 14 40.9 14 40.2 14 40.2 H 43-5 H 44-3 14 44.8 14 45.2 14 45-3 14 45-4 14 46.0 14 46.2 14 46.3 14 51.0 14 52.1 H 52.7 H 55-9 / 40 9 45 7 35 30 73 7 75 48 8l 22 77 52 63 o 7 2 34 74 24 62 28 62 28 65 ii 81 33 5* 44 60 56 65 37 43 25 4 50 5 2 17 70 27 75 7 73 10 39 55 50 18 6.10 5.24 5.75 4.64 3.88 5.04 5.74 4.76 4.56 6.07 2.47 5.03 6.27 6.95 6.02 5.98 6.00 5.79 5.51 5.46 4.58 5.60 5.93 5.79 5.44 O.O2 .08 .04 .11 03 O.IO .06 .01 .10 .05 0.05 .08 .04 .10 .12 0.03 .04 03 .06 .08 0.08 .12 05 .07 .09 4-450 4-475 5-327 5-327 4.464 4.472 4-483 2.370 4.472 2-449 2.449 4-483 4.464 4-475 4-483 4-483 4-475 4.486 4.486 2-444 5-327 4.464 4.489 4-489 6 6 6 4 3- .-4 5 --4 6 6 5---4 6 } ,..3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 5 P xiv 1^6 . TJ- ..., 3 J 3,2 .. 1A P. xiv. 178 e 1 c 2 W.B. xiv. 908 ... L. 27OI7 B.A.C. 4897 P. xiv. 1 03... W.B. xiv. 945 ... 38 (h) . 2Q .. B.A.C. 4906 BAG 4926 B.A.C. 4033 .. B.A C. 4Q37 4.O No. 41. This magnitude (6.10) is the mean of two measures (6.12 and 6.08) observed with twenty extinctions 1884.475, and with six extinctions 1885.327. H.P. = 5.84. No. 44. This star is 2 1864, Dist. 6". The observation of 1882.370 is rejected. (See Note to No. 5.) No. 45. This star is 2 1865, Dist. i" '. The magnitude is consequently that of the combination. The observation 1882.370 is rejected. (See Note to No. 5.) No. 46. Gould suspects this star of variability. But the measure at Harvard, 4.99, accords with the Oxford measure here given. No. 48. Discovered by Schmidt to be variable in 1867, with limits of magnitude 5.2-6.1. Schmidt's estimated maximum is too faint. No. 50: Spectrum III a ! ! ! (Vogel.) No. 51. This star is Birmingham No. 339 and 21877. The colours recorded vary from orange to yellow. No. 53. This star is 2 1884, Dist. i".2. Observed as one star. No. 54. Gould's suspicion of the variability of this star is not supported by the Harvard and Oxford observations, but the magnitude 6.95 seems too faint for its detection by Argelander. No. 61. 2 1888, Binary. The larger component observed. Bootes. 17 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation, R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Ma* Argel. Uran. 66 67 68 69 70 7 1 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 (O h. m. H 57-3 14 57.8 14 58.7 4 59-7 15 0.2 15 1.8 IS 2-3 15 2.5 15 3-7 15 7-* 15 8.7 '5 9-9 15 ii. i *5 '3-5 15 l 7-4 15 18.6 15 20.4 15 22.0 15 26.3 15 27.0 15 27.2 15 27.8 15 339 o / 64 33 49 I0 54 22 62 37 4i 55 4 1 25 53 7 64 42 63 17 7> 37 66 35 60 26 56 16 69 i 56 40 50 i 5 2 H 55 J 7 52 5 48 47 53 i 48 44 49 J 7 4.7O 3.64 5.78 4.45 4.65 5.70 6.19 5.13 5.95 5.89 6.17 5.47 3.44 5.52 5.57 5.81 4^52 6.50 6.35 4.64 6.36 4.98 5.24 0.09 5 03 .04 .10 o 06 .08 .09 3 .04 0.07 OS 13 .02 .02 0.04 .08 03 5 .10 0.02 .08 .09 2-449 2.449 4-494 2.452 2.452 4.494 4-489 4483 4-483 4.464 4.486 4.486 2.452 4.486 4.489 4.489 2.452 4.486 4.486 4.486 2.452 4.486 5-4 3 6 4-5 5 5---4 6 5-. -4 6 6 6 5 3 6 5-6 6 4-- 3 6 6 4 6 4 5 . B.A.C. 4961 t - A A , 47 (fr) W.B. xiv. 1327 ... 45 (c) 46 (*)... W.K xv. 106 ... P. xv. 18 8 P. xv. 36 50 .. R. 6q ... n, . P.xv.Si W.B. xv. 555 ... v 1 W.B. xv. 581 ... v 2 4 No. 70. 2 1909, Binary. The magnitude is that of the combination. No. 75. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) No. 82. This star is 2 1938, Binary. The magnitude is that of the combined stars. No. 85. This magnitude (4.64) is the mean of two measures (4.61 and 4.67) observed with twenty extinctions 1882.452, and with six extinctions 1885.327. H.P. = 5.Q9. URANOMETRIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. 18 Camelopardalus. CAMELOPARDALUS. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag Argel. Uran. i BAG 1001 h. m. 3IO 3 o / 24. 4.s 4.68 O OI c.237 6 2 P. iii. 51 3 20. 2 3O 26 4.55 .00 C A B A.C 1062 . . 3 21. 1 3. i qo 4.74 .00 *.2^4. 5" 4 5 6 7 8 B.A.C. 1065 B.A.C. mi B.A.C. 1127 P. iii. 105 R. 1042 3 21.6 3 32.6 3 35-6 3 36.4 3 37-8 34 5 6 27 8 23 8 27 o IQ 28 5.07 5.21 5.71 5.20 5.49 .12 .04 O.IO . .09 .1 S, 5-234 5-256 5-236 5-234 S.2s2 5 6 6 6.. -5 c Q V 3 38.6 IQ O 4.54 .O 28l2 4i 10 I I P. iii. J2i P. iii 177 3 39-4 2 4.7.7 2 4 49 27 i i 4.75 5.03 05 O.O-l 5-234 5 6 s I 2 P iii 178 3 4.7 7 2Q I 3 5.24 O4. 52 24, 6 I 2 P. iii. 208 .... 3 ee.3 31 5.14 ,IO *3t e.22,4. 6 ; O A 4458 4 17 18 10 6.22 1 1 52 37 5 J = P. iii. 260 4. 7.2 28 26 5.63 .06 K 27O 6 16 P. iv. 7 .. 4 8.1 36 40 5.11 O.O4. C.234. 17 P. iv 10 4. I O.3 2= 8 5.36 08 523Q 6 18 P.iv. 22 4 12.2 20 31 5.72 .06 <;.28o 6 < IQ B.A.C. 1318 4 I2.Q 35 JC 6.12 .07 c 234. 6 2O L. 7084. 4. I 3.6 30 38 6.00 OI 52 c6 6 21 R. 1221 4. 2O.7 17 4.2 5.91 o o? 5270 6 22 I 4 2 3-3 36 2O 5.48 .16 c.234. 6 23 24. O.A. 4895 2 4 26.1 4. 31.2 25 59 36 4.5 5.97 5.48 03 QC 5- 2 37 53OI 6 5 25 3". 4 31.2 37 8 5.78 .06 6 No. I. B.A.C. assigns this star Cassiopeia. No. 2. 2 385, Dist. 2". Observed as one mass. 4.55 is the mean of two measures (4.63, 4.47) observed with twenty extinctions 1885.234, and with six 1885.382. H.P. = 4.16. No. 4. 5 390, Dist. 15". The faint companion not observed. No. 10. Birm., No. 69. The colour is not salient. No. II. 5.03 is the mean of two measures (5.05, 5.01) observed with twenty extinctions 1885.253, and with six 1885.301. H.P. = 4.75. No. 12. Birm., No. 71. The red colour is not salient. No. 22. 2 550, Dist. 10". Observed as one mass. No. 24. 2 566, Dist. i ".5. Observed as one star. No. 25. 5.78 is the mean of two measures (5.71 and 5.84) observed with twenty extinctions 1885.234, and with six on 1885.301. H.P. = 5.37. Camelopardahis. 10 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 So 5 1 52 53 54 55 P. iv. 1 1 2 h. m. 4 34-o 4 38.8 4 39- 1 4 41-8 4 43-2 4 46.1 4 48.5 4 50.8 4 53-8 4 56.6 4 56.6 4 58.5 5 4-4 5 4-6 5 10.0 5 12.5 5 H.O 5 19-8 5 3i-4 5 4i-i 5 45-i 6 0.3 6 1.8 6 5.8 6 6.7 6 15.7 6 21.4 6 23.4 6 27.5 6 27.5 o / 14 16 33 26 34 33 26 38 23 50 34 55 36 25 16 6 29 43 31 ii 3i 8 l6 12 10 54 16 51 32 o 12 7 32 34 27 i 2 4 22 21 34 30 8 31 3 24 16 29 58 20 38 19 24 10 19 ii 55 10 18 18 10 5.86 5.41 6.05 5.76 4.46 5.82 4.72 5.97 4.27 5.19 5.74 5.59 5.15 5.49 6.21 6.39 5.14 5.58 5.87 6.22 5.52 5.32 5.31 5.74 4.60 6.04 6.09 5.85 5.71 6.15 O.II .10 .10 .09 .07 0.09 .10 .02 .04 .02 0.04 .06 .09 .IO .04 0.07 .02 .OI .07 .04 0.05 05 .07 .07 .07 0.06 .07 .09 03 .06 5-256 5239 5.280 5.280 2.812 5-234 5-234 5.280 2.812 5-234 5-234 5-270 5.280 5.270 5'234 5-256 5.234 5.280 5-237 5-301 5-301 5-301 5-239 2.708 5.261 5.270 5.261 5-301 5-237 6 6 6 6 4 6 5 6 4 5 5-6 5 6 6 6 6... 5 6 6 6 5-6 6 6.. -5 6 5- >-4 6 6 6 5-6 6 4 Bradley 651 P. iv. 170 tt . e 7... P. iv. 207 . ii 12 P. iv. 254 P. iv. 269 B.A.C. 1585 i^ .. P. iv. H7 .. 16 .. i7 . B.A.C. 1751 .. B.A.C. 1813 31 . 27 36 4O P. v. qqc . K. I7o7 R. 1723 ... B.A.C. 2069 P. vi. 75 O.A. 6978 No. 32. 2 610, Dist. 26". The larger star observed. No. 38. 2 634, Dist. 34". The larger star observed. No. 46. 5.52 is the mean of two measures (5.47, 5.58) observed with twenty extinctions 1885.234, and with six on 1885.301. H.P. = 5.23. 20 Camelopardalus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7i 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 5 h. m. 6 39-5 6 41.8 6 44.0 6 53-4 7 1.2 7 8.0 7 l6 -5 7 19-4 7 36-1 7 37- 2 7 47- 7 47-o 7 50.6 7 52-1 7 52-3 7 52-8 7 53-6 8 5-7 8 27.4 8 5 2 -3 9 l6 -3 10 13.6 10 17.6 ii 24.2 12 6.3 12 48.2 12 48.3 13 26.0 13 45-5 H 57-6 o / 22 l8 21 O 12 53 19 6 18 o 7 22 23 26 21 19 24 16 9 27 10 13 15 47 5 26 30 39 29 2 5 26 37 32 25 13 54 IS 59 5 23 14 26 5 " 653 8 16 7 4 1 5 59 5 59 10 47 6 42 7 i 4.92 5.04 4.67 6.27 6.29 5.20 5.94 5.70 5.90 6.29 5.30 5.51 6.28 6.26 6.01 6.02' 6.37 5.64 6.29 6.15 6.26 5.34 5.08 6.00 6.12 5.71 5.05 6.00 6.10 5.76 0.04 .09 .06 .02 .10 0.04 .06 .02 .04 .08 0.02 .06 .09 .03 .07 0.04 .08 .06 .08 .08 0.05 .10 .08 .01 .07 0.09 .08 .09 .04 .01 5.261 5-239 2.708 5-2S6 5-237 5-253 5-253 5-237 5-239 5-239 5-253 5.280 5.280 5-234 5-234 5- 2 39 5-253 5-239 5.280 5-253 5.270 5-253 5.280 5-253 2.708 2.708 5-253 5-253 5- 2 53 5 5 S---4 6 6 5 6 6 6 6...S 5 6. ..5 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 } ,., 6 6 6 A-J. P vi 201 E. 18*4 .. K. 1882 P. vi. 292 BAG. 2419 ... . P vii 67 ci P. vii. 132 B.A.C. 2596 P vii 187 B.A.C. 2585 R. 20 57 D.M.4-6 3 , No. 749 KA R. 2092 .. . . BAG 2852 R. 2218 R. 2312 P. ix. 252 P. X. 22 B.A.C. 3906 B.A.C. 4106 Brad 1 730 Brad. 1731 P. xiii 133 P. xiiL263 B.A.C. 4982 No. 59. Birm., No. 160. The red colour is not salient. No. 61. Birm., No. 168. Noted to be yellow rather than red. No. 62. 5.94 is the mean of two measures (5.92, 5.96) observed with twenty extinctions 1885.256, and with six 1885.301. No. 67. Birm., No. 192. The red colour is not salient. Nos. 68, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, and 85. B.A.C. assigns these stars to Ursa Minor. No. 74. B.A.C. assigns this star to Ursa Major. Nos. 81 and 82. These stars form 3 1694, Dist. 22". Cancer. 21 CANCER. Refer- ence Xurnber. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. h. m. 7 CJ.. 2 o / 64 18 6.03 O.O5 4 3O5 6 2 8 "7 CO O 76 34. 5.06 oc A aoo 6 3 u, . 8 1.5 68 6 5.55 .OK 6 s 4 8 38 6j. o 6.02 O4. 6 . 8 5.Q 72 I 4.94 .04 3-OIQ SA 6 . 8 10.6 80 28 3.70 O.O3 5.272 A 3 7 8 13.4 62 25 5.26 .04 4.3O5 6 8 P. viii. 42 A. 8 13-9 8 14.0 68 54 65 38 5.80 5.88 .06 .06 5-272 5*272 6 6 10 20 8 17. 1 71 IQ 6.09 .05 A. 3OO 6 ii / 8106 72 35 6.19 O.O3 5.272 6 12 A 1 .. 8 iQ.8 6l 44 6.09 .07 4.3O5 6 13 < 2 8 20 i 62 4.2 5.70 .oc 4..3O5 6 P. viii. 67 8 20. i 82 5 5.38 <>3 6 It 27 .. 8 20.7 76 5o 5.87 .04 4.305 6 16 20 .. 8 22.5 75 26 6.05 O.O5 4.305 6 17 v 3 (30} . 8 25.O 6c 33 5.92 .06 4.308 6 18 8 25.3 71 32 5.89 5 4.305 6 10 n . 8 26.4 6O II 5.53 .03 4.308 6 20 8 26.5 65 32 6.46 .03 4.308 6 21 L. 16823 8 28.4 81 10 5.83 0.05 4.300 6 22 36 .. 8 31.1 70 58 6.12 .04 4.300 6 23 8 36.0 68 8 4.89 .10 2.320 4. ..5 24 45 .. 8 ',7.2 76 55 5.67 .03 4.300 6 2C 8 8 38.4 71 26 4.27 <>3 2.320 4 Nos. 2 and 10. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 3. 5.55 is the mean of two measures (5.52, 5.58) observed 1884.305 with twenty extinctions, and 1885.263 with six. H.P. = 5.25. No. 4. 6.02 is the mean of two measures (6.06, 5.97) observed 1884.305 with twenty extinctions, and 1885.272 with six. H.P. = 5.78. There is great discordance in the older recorded estimates. No. 5. 2 1196. Triple and orbital. Observed as one mass. No. 6. The observation of 1882.320 (see Mem. R.A.S., vol. xlvii.) is rejected. The sky was hazy. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 13. 2 1223, Dist. 4". 5. Observed as one mass. No. 14. 5.38 is the mean of two measures (5.39, 5.37)' observed 1884.300 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.259 with six. H.P. = 5.09. No. 15. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) 22 Cancer. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. TJran. 26 h. m. 8 38.8 / 79 3i 1 5.74 0.04 4.305 6 27 (, 8 4.0.1 60 tjo 4.24 .05 3.019 4 28 8 4.0.0 77 20" 6.05 .02 4.2.01; 6 20 o w o- 1 8 45.8 57 7 5.67 03 4.308 6 2Q p 1 ... 8 45-9 6l 20 5.92 .02 4.305 6 3T ^7 8 47.5 K.Q O 5.60 0.04 4-308 6 32 p 2 8 49.1 61 39 5.35 03 4.300 6 2 3 CO .. 8 50.2 e;6 40 5.45 .04 4.308 6 24. 8 51.1 74 15 5.53 .05 6 qe 63 8 51.4 Ho 5.68 .04 4.300 6 36 8 52.5 77 43 4.36 o.oo 4 2,7 64 . 8 52.8 C7 5.51 .06 4.308 5 38 67 8 KK.? 61 40 6.07 .04 4.314 6 2Q ]/ 8 56.2, 6s 7 5.42 .06 4.308 6 oy 4.O T o 1.4 co 1:4 5.57 ,OQ 4.3J4 6 41 1.8 78 53 5.17 O.OI 4-3OO c, 4.2 >7C 2.2, 62 ^c, 6.20 .02 4.308 6 4.3 o 3.2 67 31 5.18 .04 K,-2!?Q 5 4-4. W.B. ix. 3 4-O 58 35 6.50 .02 4.214 6 4c 7T 0.2 74 36 5.66 .OI 4.300 6 46 82. O I2.Q 71 *o 6.65 O.O4 4.300 6 No. 27. 2 1268, Dist. 30". The brighter star only observed. Nos. 34, 35, and 36. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 34. 5.53 is the mean of two measures (5.56, 5.50) observed 1884.300 with twenty extinctions, and 1885.259 with six. H.P. = 5.21. No. 36. 4.36 is the mean of two identical measures observed 1882.320 with twenty extinctions, and 1883.098 with ten. No. 44. Birm., No. 218. The colour is noticeable. Strong suspicion of variability. Canes. 23 ' CANES. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. E.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Masniitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 3 H J S 16 i7 18 r 9 20 21 22 23 2 4 25 2 h. m. 12 IO.6 12 11.0 12 14.4 12 18.4 12 18.7 12 20.4 12 22.1 12 24.9 12 25.6 12 28.2 12 28.6 12 33-5 12 33-9 12 39-3 12 39-8 12 40.0 12 42.8 12 43-7 12 45.0 12 48.8 12 49.9 12 50.9 12 50.9 12 52.1 13 0.6 o / 48 44 56 19 40 24 46 51 37 50 50 22 4 8 2 37 Si 36 19 56 8 48 3 48 31 S3 25 45 '8 50 8 43 58 39 '5 40 56 5i S 2 55 52 4 2 12 Si 5 5i 6 43 H 53 37 5.96 5.15 5.82 6.05 5.18 5.23 6.82 6.51 6.40 5.54 4.53 6.15 6.33 6.27 5.77 5.27 6.68 5.96 6.06 6.39 5.84 3.32 5.74 5.99 5.42 0.06 .04 03 .01 .04 0.03 .00 .04 .01 .07 0.07 .02 .04 05 .01 O.OI 03 .03 .04 05 0.06 5 .07 .04 .02 4-355 4-386 4-355 4-355 4-386 4-344 4.401 4.401 4.401 4.401 4-355 4.404 4.404 4.404 4.442 4-445 4-344 4.401 4.404 4-355 2.449 4.442 4.404 6 5 6 6 5 5-6 6 6 6 5 4- -5 6 6 6 6 5-6 6 6 6 6 6 } < 6 5 P. xii. 29 3 4. .. e 6 . .. 11. 2866 .... 7... R. 2876 . . P. xii. 122 Q AV.B. xii. 683 ... B.A.C. 4282 10 B.A.C. 4287 K. 2014.., ii ... B.A.C. 4311 L. 24054 . B.A.C. 4341 a 12 iststar B.A.C. 4350 14 No. i. 2 1622, Dist. 11". The faint star not observed. No. ii. 4.53 is the mean of two measures (4.56 and 4.50) observed with twenty extinctions 1882.449, and with six 1885.382. H.P. =4.30. No. 16. Binn., No. 290. The star is decidedly red. Schmidt noted variability, and determined a period of about 386 days. A re- observation on 1885.382 gave 5.54 for the magnitude. H.P. =5.59. Nos. 22 and 23. These stars form 2 1692, Dist. 20". 3.32 is the mean of six determinations, made on as many nights, three at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving seventy extinctions made between 1882.449 and 1883.107. H.P. (the combination) =3.00. Canes. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 So 5i 52 53 54 55 56 B A.C. 4380 ... h. m. 13 0.9 13 4.6 13 5-o 13 8-7 13 10.6 13 12.6 13 i3-6 13 154 13 16.0 13 21-5 13 23.6 13 26.5 13 29.5 13 29.9 13 30.0 13 30-6 13 32.6 3 35-3 13 35-5 13 38.0 13 38.9 13 41.6 13 42-3 13 43-4 T 3 43-7 13 46.2 13 46.3 13 46.9 13 48.2 13 50.8 13 58-0 / 44 9 5 53 50 55 49 l6 48 34 48 51 39 43 49 !6 45 2(5 43 24 48 42 47 20 50 38 52 15 40 25 45 IS 53 9 58 26 6l 22 47 45 43 5 6 48 22 50 54 47 29 58 16 54 4i 54 47 55 o 60 49 57 26 43 43 5.78 6.19 6.23 5.04 5.91 4.71 4.97 5.83 6.13 5.79 6.26 6.13 6.20 4.99 4.97 6.49 5.08 6.22 6.47 5.96 6.69 5.61 5.37 6.40 5.86 5.99 6.35 5.19 6.10 6.64 6.49 0.04 .06 .04 05 .04 0.06 .02 .07 .01 .06 0.08 .07 .02 .05 .08 0.01 .02 .09 .04 03 0.05 .01 .06 .01 .06 0.04 .10 .09 .03 .11 0.06 4.442 4-445 4-445 4-355 4-355 2-449 4.401 4-355 5.382 4.404 4442 4.442 4.404 4-449 4442 5.382 4.442 4.405 4-445 4.404 4.448 4.448 4448 4-448 4-448 4448 4.404 4-445 6 } 5 6 5- "4 5 6... 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6.. -5 5- -6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 1 1? 17 P xiii 2 7 IQ 2O P. xiii. 71 R 3013 H. 3017 ..* B.A.C. 4519 W.B. xiii. 557 ... P. xiii. 136 . 24 .. B.A.C. 4545 2C W.B. xiii. 686 ... P. xiii. 163 R. 3074. R. 3070 B.A.C. 4596 B.A.C. 4600 ...... B.A.C. 4609 B.A.C. 4610 B A.C. 4627 B.A.C. 4628 B.A.C. 4632 P. xiii. 235 . B.A.C. 4652 L. 21:830 No. 34. 6.13 is the mean of two measures (6.13, 6.14) observed 1884.401 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.382 with six. H.P. = 6.14. The star observed is K. 3002. No. 42. 3 1768. Close binary. Observed as one star. No. 45. 5.96 is the mean of two measures (5 92, 6.01) observed on 1884.445 with twenty extinctions, and with six on 1885.382. H.P. = 6.44. No. 49. 6.40 is the mean of two measures (6.43, 6.36) observed oa 1884.445 with twenty extinctions, and 1885.382 with six. H.P. = 6.70. No. 53. This star is not in Argelander, but it was probably the object described as No. 52. Canis Major and Minor. 25 CANIS MAJOR. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. RJL. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05, Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I h. ra. 6 4.O.3 / 1 06 3J. + 1.95* O.O7 j No. i. +1.95 is derived from five nights' observations at Cairo alone, between 1883.078 and 1883.111, involving fifty extinctions. The mean date is 1883:095. Further, observations on five night* at Oxford, between 1882.045 and 1883.117, when corrected for mean atmospheric absorption (Memoirs R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 414) gave +1.97. H.P.= +2.43. * The symbol +1.95 indicates 1.95 mag. brighter than a star of the first magnitude. (See Preface.) CANIS MINOR I P. vii. 8 7 6.O 84 10 6.15 0.04 4-2OO 6 2 7 18.0 78 7 5.56 .12 4.229 6 2 e 7 iQ.6 80 30 5.09 .06 4.2l8 5. ..6 4 . 7 21.2 81 29 3.11 .05 3 c 7 22.1 82 so 5.66 .08 6 6 V 7 22.2 80 ; I 4.77 O.II 4.209 5 7 6 7 23.7 77 46 4.87 3 4.229 5 8 S 1 7 26.4 87 51 5.03 .01 4.220 6 s 2 7 27.4. 86 20 5.72 .11 4-22O 6 10 a 7 33-5 84 29 + 0.50* .04 i ii j I 7 40.2 78 58 5.39 0.06 4.229 5- -6 12 .... 7 46.0 87 57 5.05 .04 4.220 6 12 14. .. 7 52.7 87 20 5.26 .12 4.209 6 14. L is6t;7 7 RC.C 84 50 5.75 .05 4.22O 6 1C P. vii. 289 7 56.6 87 22 4.41 .07 4.209 6 Nos. i, 2, 4, 8, 10, n, and 12. Each* has the spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 4. 3.11 is the mean of two measures (3.12, 3.09) observed 1882.188 with twenty extinctions, and 1883.215 with six. No. 5. 5.66 is the mean of two measures (5.69, 5.63) observed 1884.218 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.266 with six. H.P. = 5.31. Nos. 6 and 7. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 10. +0.50 is the mean of seven accordant determinations made on as many nights, four at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving eighty extinctions, between 1882.188 and 1883.131. H.P.= +0.54, * The explanation of this notation is given in the Preface. No. 13. This star has two distant companions, not observed. UKANOMETEIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. 26 Cassiopeia. CASSIOPEIA. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 J 4 J 5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 4 25 D.M.+s6,No.2 9 23 B.A.C. 8024 h. m. 22 55-5 22 56.9 23 2.0 23 5- 2 3 7.8 23 20.0 23 24.9 23 41-7 23 43-5 23 48-9 23 5i-6 23 53-4 23 58-6 23 59-4 o 0.7 o 3-3 o 4.7 o 18.7 o 25.7 o 26.9 o 30.0 o 30.2 o 30.8 o 34-3 o 35-9 / 33 39 33 29 31 10 31 16 33 27 28 19 32 3 3i 58 28 24 33 7 34 54 34 52 28 20 29 18 26 25 31 27 33 28 28 47 36 5 27 4 36 26 30 17 36 42 34 4 4 5 5.71 6.23 5.22 5.57 5.54 5.49 4.94 5.09 5.57 4.80 5.55 5.02 6.01 5.84 5.67 2.32 6.64 5.57 4.93 4.32 5.48 5.79 3.75 2.41 5.19 0.06 .04 .01 .06 .01 0.06 03 03 .02 .07 0.03 .05 .06 .06 .02 O.I I .08 .07 .07 -'5 0.05 .02 05 .06 .16 S-I36 5- J 36 5^38 5-!36 5-I38 5-!36 5-138 2-835 5-I38 5.109 5-I38 5.146 5-J36 2-835 5.146 5-444 5-138 2-835 5-444 2-835 2-835 }> 5-6 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 2. ..3 6 6 5 4-- -5 6 6 4 Var. 6 i .... .... 2 B.A.C. 8083 4 P. xxiii. 101 . . T 6 P. xxiii. 237 . cr . . Q .. B \.C. 8366 10 R O.A. 46 12 X . K P.O. 118 B.A.C. 148 ... a Nos. i and 2. Argelander's place agrees better with the second of these stars. No. 3. 5.22 is the mean of three accordant determinations depending on eighteen extinctions made on 1885.109, .442, and .448. H.P. = 4.99. No. 6. 5.49 is the mean of three accordant determinations depending on eighteen extinctions made on same dates as No. 3. H.P. = 5.17. No. 10. Birm., No. 652. The red colour is not salient. No. 12. 2 3049, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. No. 21. 5.48 is the mean of three accordant determinations depending on eighteen extinctions made on 1885.146, .442, and .448. H.P. = 5.00. No. 24. Birm., No. 9. The distant faint companion not observed. Variable from 2.2 mag. to 2.8 mag. Period irregular. No. 25. 5.19 is the mean of three accordant observations, depending on eighteen extinctions made on 1882.835 and 1885.442, and .448. H.P. = 4.80. Cassiopeia. 27 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. ArgeL Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 31 3 2 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 h. m. o 37-4 o 38.4 o 38.4 o 38.6 o 39-o o 40.4 o 42.3 o 42.6 o 44.0 o 46.5 o 48.5 o 50.1 o 50.1 5'.5 i 0.7 i 3.2 i 4-3 i 4.4 i 4-4 i 13.2 i 18.1 i 18.6 i 23.0 i 23.2 i 26.7 o / 43 35 15 37 42 44 42 19 35 2 3 15 45 32 46 39 38 26 21 29 29 3i 37 29 53 3i 25 24 15 35 36 21 48 26 23 35 25 25 34 32 21 22 27 30 20 20 l8 24 28 31 20 5.02 5.78 5.48 4.85 5.70 5.54 3.41 4.93 5.65 5.13 5.07 2.19 4.93 6.01 5.40 5.42 5.41 4.68 5.52 5.12 5.02 2.89 5.92 6.04 5.06 , 0.09 .01 .08 .09 .04 0.06 .07 .01 05 .02 0.03 .09 .02 .02 .0 9 0.07 .09 .02 03 .04 0.08 .06 .08 .04 .06 5.138 5-*38 5.146 . 5-442 5-442 2.835 5.109 5-!o7 5-^8 5-io7 2.810 5-107 5.146 5-138 5-146 5-107 5.146 5-146 5-i7 2.810 5.146 5.146 5-107 6 6 6 5 6 6 4- -.3 5 6 6 6- -5 2 6... 5 6 6 6 6.. .5 4- .-5 6 5 5 3 6 6 6- .5 21 B.A.C. IQ7 o P o 162 22 V B.A.C. 228 P. o. 209 . . v 1 v 2 B.A.C. 261 UL 21 ., B AC. m 32 . i . 8 . ... 38 .. O A. 1565 No. 26. Variability suspected by Peirce. The recorded estimates differ. No. 30. 5.70 is the mean of three accordant determinations, depending on eighteen extinctions made on 1885.130, .442, and .448. H.P. = 5.36. No. 32. 2 60, Binary. Observed as one object. No. 37. Has double spectrum like T Coronse. (Huggins.) No. 40. Birm., Add. I, No. 6. The red colour is not salient. No. 43. 4.68 is the mean of three accordant observations, depending on twenty-six extinctions made on 1882.210 and 1885.442, and .448. H.P. = 4.43. No. 46. 2 117, Dist. 32". The faint distant companion not observed. The large star is bright yellow. 28 Cassiopeia. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 51 S 2 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 40 B.A.C.482. 43 42 44 46 B.A.C. 588. 48 So 47 52 53 49 55 B.A.C. 777.. Bradley 41 7 h. m. I 29.7 I 30.9 I 34.2 i 34-4 i 35-9 i 46.5 i 47.4 i 5i-5 i 52.9 i 54.0 i 54-7 1 54-9 1 55-4 2 5-8 2 2O.O 2 27.6 3 0.0 o / 17 31 32 36 22 31 19 56 30 o 26 52 21 51 25 55 19 38 18 7 13 15 25 38 26 8 H 25 23 59 23 6 17 40 16 i 5.48 5.85 5.75 5.20 5.67 3.51 4.93 5.41 4.77 4.40 5.37 5.86 5.76 5.51 6.04 4.45 5.54 4.79 o.io .07 03 .04 .06 0.06 05 .04 .08 03 0.05 .06 .02 .01 .02 0.07 .09 .II 5-138 5.146 5.442 5.146 5.138 2.810 5.107 5-146 2.750 5-I46 5-i7 5.146 5.146 5.107 2.8ro 5-I38 2.810 6 6 6 6 6 3-4 5 6 5-4 4 5-6 6 6 6-5 6 4 6...S 5-4 No. 51. Suspected to be variable in lustre. (See Nature, xxiii. 206.) No. 60. 4.40 is the mean of three accordant determinations, depending on twenty-six extinctions, made on 1882.737 and 1885.442 and 1885.448. H.P.=4.06. No. 65. Ancient authorities differ in their recorded estimates of magnitude. No. 66. 2 262, Dist. i".8. Observed as one star. Cepheus. 29 CEPHEUS. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 H '5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 4 25 h. m. 20 12.6 20 27.7 20 38.0 20 40.3 20 41.8 20 42.6 20 43.0 20 47.4 20 57.4 20 S 9 .I 21 *5-7 21 7.1 21 7.6 21 9.0 21 15.9 21 1 6.2 21 17.1 21 17.6 21 25.6 21 27.2 21 28.O 21 35*0 21 35-5 21 40.1 21 40-3 o / 12 37 27 23 29 54 29 48 23 45 32 49 28 36 26 23 30 59 33 46 19 o 27 9 12 19 30 28 27 53 3i So 25 36 29 42 23 40 !9 55 30 2 28 25 33 i 3i 44 19 12 4.50 4.24 6.08 6.16 5.50 4.72 3.53 6.27 6.01 5.98 6.00 6.33 5.55 5.70 2.57 5.84 5.49 6.52 5.58 3.37 5.41 4.99 5.67 4.53 4.92 0.04 .06 .02 03 .07 O.II 05 .01 05 .05 0.01 .04 .12 03 .04 0.05 .06 .04 .02 .05 0.14 .07 05 .18 .09 2.901 3.011 5.084 5.088 5-025 5.088 3.011 5-025 5.088 5-025 5.088 5.084 5-084 5-025 2.895 5.088 5-025 5-382 5-089 2-895 5.089 5-382 5-025 3.011 5-084 4- -5 4 6 6 6... 5 5-4 4-. -3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6.. .5 3... 2 6 6 6 6 3 6 5-6 6.. .5 6... 5 5 B.A.C. 7176 .... B.A.C. 7193 A , P. XX. 332 D.M.+63,No.i663 B.A.C. 7310 R. 5001 .. B.A.C. 7363 R. tii 3Q ... B.A.C. 7381 B.A.C. 7377 .. B.A.C. 7417 6 B.A.C. 7430 7... a B.AC 7.1Q e P. xxi. 248 n. , II No. i. 2 2675, Dist. 7". Observed as one star. No. 9. The B.A.C. assigns this star to Cygnus. No. 10. 2 2751, Dist. i ".9. Observed as one mass. Probably slow binary. Nos. 1 1 and 14. The B.A.C. assigns these stars to Draco. No. 14. 2 2780, Dist. i". Observed as one star. No. 1 6. 2 2790, Dist. 4". 5. Colour orange. Observed as one mass. No. 1 8. Difficulty in identifying Argelander's star. No. 20. 2 2806, Dist. 14". The faint companion not observed. No. 23. 2 2816, Dist. 120". The companion not observed. No. 24. Birm., No. 594. The orange colour is very salient. Variable from 4 to 5 magnitude. The period is irregular. 30 Cepheus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 P xxi. 302 . h. m. 21 41.7 o / 18 1 1 5.53 0.03 S.OQ4 6 27 21 41.9 28 3 6.23 .08 5-44 6 28 v 21 42.3 2Q 23 4.84 .07 5 29 20 B.A.C. 7658 16 21 53-6 21 K7.7 26 54 1 7 21 5.36 5.38 .08 .ot 5.382 5.O04 6.. .5 5. ..6 31 21 ?8.4 3,2 3,2 5.60 O.IO 5.100 6 3,2 I e 22 O.3 2O 43 6.41 .07 6 33 22 O.6 2C C 4.72 .OS 2.895 ({...4 <3A 20 22 17 27 4K 5.65 .04 5.044 6 3C 10 22 1.8 28 I* 5.38 .01 5.094 6.. .5 36 .... 22 7.O 3,2 21 3.39 0.04 3.011 4. ..3 3, "7 24. 22 7.7 l8l2 4.74 .07 S.O04 c.,,4 38 A. 22 7.8 31 8 5.50 .06 5-044 6.. .5 3Q B.A.C. 7754 22 7.8 3,3 4.3, 5.58 .16 5.OQ4 6 40 41 B.A.C. 7760 B.A.C. 77CQ .. 22 8.2 22 8.4 20 25 20 4.8 5.60 5.59 .07 O.O9 S-382 5.382 6 6 42 B.A.C. 7766 . 22 8.Q 27 ic 6.06 .11 5.O44 6 43 e 22 II. O 3 3, 3,0 4.76 .OK. e 4 44 2S .. 22 14.6 27 4S. 6.28 .03 CJ.OQA 6 4c P. xxii. 165 .. 22 22.2 4 27 5.50 .OI 5.103 e 6 46 4-7 O.A. 4148 26 ... . 22 23.2 22 23, C I 9 48 2 ? 26 5.59 5.73 0.14 . I 2 5.100 5.O44 6 6 ; 48 3 22 2f|.I 3,2 4.21 .08 3.011 Var. 40 (28 ... 22 2K Q II 46 5.82 .03, t 103 6 s CO P\ L 2Q . 22 28 9 1 1 44 5 43 06 c 3,82 6 ; No. 26. The B.A.C. assigns this star to Draco. No. 28. 4.84 is the mean of three accordant* determinations, depending on twenty-six extinctions, made 1885.044, .382, and .437. H.P. = 4.50. No. 29. Birm., No. 599. The red colour is not salient. No. 32. 6.41 is the mean of two measures (6.40, 6.42) observed with six extinctions on 1885.044, and with also six extinctions on 1885.382. No. 33. 2 2863, Dist. 6". Observed as one star. This star was re-observed with six extinctions 1885.382, the resulting magnitude was 4.60. H.P. = 4.45. No. 34. Birm., No. 602. The colour of the star was noted to be orange. No. 36. Birm., No. 604. The colour is not salient. No. 40. 2 2883, Dist. 15". The companion was not observed. No. 42. Birm., No. 606. The red colour is not salient. No. 43. 4.76 is the mean of two determinations (4.78, 4.74) observed 1883.011 with twenty extinctions, and 1885.382 with six extinctions. H.P. =4.24. No. 45. B.A.C. assigns this star to Ursa Minor. No. 48. 2 58 l , Dist. 40". The companion was not observed. Variable from mag. 3.7 to 4.9. Period about 5 d , 8 b 30. Ceplieus. 31 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. Si 5 2 S3 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7' 72 73 74 75 B.A.C. 7876 .... h. m. 22 29.8 22 30.4 22 33.0 22 34.8 22 45.8 22 47.9 22 55-3 22 59.4 23 4-4 23 10.7 23 11.4 23 I4.I 23 22.6 23 27.8 23 30.2 23 34-8 23 42.6 23 5 1 - 2 31-5 o 44-5 o 53-5 i 2.7 i 14.1 1 55-9 2 31.9 o / 20 39 14 20 16 56 26 59 24 23 7 26 6 14 23 22 15 !3 l6 22 19 43 22 29 20 15 3 18 18 58 12 59 22 48 7 25 8 7 653 4 20 10 56 ii 51 9 H 9 * 6.11 5.65 5.30 5.45 3.61 5.07 5.16 5.65 4.67 5.73 5.61 5.22 5.98 5.74 6.34 3.51 5.17 6.19 6.30 5.70 4.66 5.70 5.97 6.00 6.04 0.14 .08 .09 .02 .07 0.07 5 .01 .11 .11 0.08 .08 .06 17 .00 0.09 .01 .07 .14 .04 0.08 .06 .00 .04 05 5.044 5.100 5-044 5-044 5.100 5-094 5-044 2.841 5-044 5-!03 5-044 5-103 5-094 2.841 5-044 5-103 5.044 5-094 2.841 5044 5-044 5-!03 5-044 6 5-6 5 5-6 4-3 5 5-6 6 5-4 6 6 6.. .5 6 6 6 3- --4 6 6 6 6 4-5 6.. .5 6 6 6 B.A.C. 7881 31 30 i P. xxii. 258 P. xxii. 295 B.A.C. 8039 .. . 7T , BA.C. 8104 B.A.C. 8106 o B.A.C. 8180 P. xxiii. 135 B.A.C. 8217 P. xxiii. 191 .... B.A.C. 8321 B.A.C. it54 . B.A.C. 225 P. o. 220 P. o. 283 B.A.C 3Q3 B.A.C. 605 B.A.C 784 No. 55. 3.61 is the mean of two measures (3.59, 3.62) observed 1882.841 and 1882.895, each with twenty extinctions. No. 59. O2 589, Dist. i".3. Binary. Observed as one star. No. 62. 2 3001, Dist. 2". 5. Binary. Observed as one* star. No. 63. 5.98 is the mean of two measures (6.02, 5.94) observed with six extinctions on 1885.092, and on 1885.382. H.P.=5.71. No. 64. B.A.C. assigns this star to Ursa Minor. No. 71. Birm., No. 12. The red colour is not salient. This star is called 2 Ursae Minoris in the B.A.C. Nos. 72, 73, 74, and 75. The B.A.C. assigns these stars to Cassiopeia. 32 Cepheus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 76 9.1 P. ii. 91 B A.C 908 . . . h. m. 2 51.4 2 S4..6 o / II I 8 <7 5.89 5.92 0.05 .06 5-094 K.O44 6 6 78 BAG 960 3 62 c 20 6.05 .04 e OQ4 6 i >rn P. iii. 2SC .. 3 6 3 12 4O 5.54 .10 5-IO3 6 80 B AC. 1061 .... 3 3O 4 342 5.93 .07 (J.386 6 81 P. iii. 160 3tj 1.6 926 5.46 O.I3 C.OQ4 ; 6 82 83 84 B.A.C. 1247 B.A.C. 1263 B A.C. 1276 . .. 4 2.8 4 5-9 4 7 O 6 27 6 56 926 5.55 5.59 5.91 .04 .04 OS 5-044 5- I0 3 5 .100 6 6 6 gt B.A.C. 1448 .. 4 3Q-8 8 HQ 5.20 .11 5.100 c 86 R. 1311 4S2.Q 4 IO 6.45 O.I2 5.103 87 R. 1377 ... <> 6.; 424 6.10 .07 S.IO3 } 6 88 B.A.C 1662 52Q.8 4CI 6.51 .06 5IOO 6 80 P. v i. 21 6 48.8 2 47 5.44 .08 5.103 f-( ' ;i > ." Nos. 76, 77, 79, and 81. The B.A.C. assigns these stars to Cassiopeia. No. 76. 2 320, Dist. 5". Observed as one mass. No. 77. Suspicion of variability. (See Nature, xxiii. 206 and xxvii. 541.) Nos. 78, 80, 82, 83, 88, and 89. B.A.C. assigns this star to Ursa Minor. No. 79. Suspected by Struve to be variable. (Berl. Jahr. 1819, p. 186.) No. 81. 2 460, Dist. 3C 12 47.0 68 a 4.96 .OS. 4.38S 5"" 26 36 .. 12 S3-S 72 O 5.22 o.os 4.3^7 27 37 , 12 S S O eS 37 5.00 .04. A 38s e 28 30 .. 13 I.O 68 ic 6.14 .07 4.35.7 6 29 4.O ., 13 i.o 66 48 5.98 .08 4.386 6 3 41 ,, 13 I ,Q 61 47 5.00 .OS 4.385; c 3 1 a 1 3 4,7 71 53 4.38 o.os 2.4S2 4...S 32 ft . 13 6.8 6 1 34 4.24 .08 2.4^2 4' 33 P. xiii. 18 .... 1 3 72 7o 4O 6.68 .05 4. 3S7 34 35 W.B.xiii. 98 --... P. xiii. 36 ... . 13 7-9 13 II. 2 70 42 60 38 6.47 6.33 .04 Q3 4-357 4.q8c \ 6 6 36 P. xiii. 77 ... 13 IQ.Q 6s 34. 5.56 O.O4 6 37 W.B. xiii. 596 ... 13 31-8 64 50 6.04 03 4-386 6 No. 19. 2 1657, Dist. 20". The distant companion not observed. No. 22. =36 Virginis. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75.) No. 25. 2 1687, Dist. i". Triple. Observed as one mass. The third distant star not observed. No. 26. Birm., No. 300. The red colour is not salient. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) Variable? No. 27. =13 Oanum Ven. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75, where however the star is incorrectly called 31 Comse.) No. 31, 2 1728, Dist. < i ". Binary. Period 26 years. Observed as one mass. No. 36. 5.56 is the mean of two measures (5.54, 5.57) observed 1884.357 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.333 with six. H.P. = 5.93. No. 37. Birm., No. 311. The colour is not salient. Corona. 37 CORONA. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 7 8 9 10 IT 12 16 r 7 18 W.B. xv. 717. P. xv. 142 .... W.B. xv. 239. P i P. xv. 266 .... T.... h. m. 15 J 5-6 15 18.7 15 23-3 15 28.5 15 30.0 15 31-2 15 32-4 15 33-6* 15 35-2 !5 39-7 15 45-o 15 47-i 15 51.8 15 53-o 15 54-9 15 56.9 15 S7-o 15 59-3 16 5.0 o / 59 59 59 '9 60 31 58 16 62 55 50 38 59 39 65 7 53 o 63 21 57 8 63 36 54 o 51 44 62 48 53 3 56 21 59 5 1 53 4 53 '4 5.61 5.05 3.85 4.26 2.23 5.44 6.34 6.99 4.66 3.91 5.76 4.87 5.02 5.79 4.18 5.81 5.08 5.07 6.08 5.07 0.06 03 .09 .07 .10 0.04 .04 .09 .05 .08 0.06 .05 .09 .05 .04 0.08 .06 .09 .05 .09 4-530 4-535 2.485 2-583 4538 4-530 4-538 4-530 2.583 5-352 2-583 4-532 4-530 2.583 2-583 6 5 4-. -3 4 2 5 6 6 4 4---3 6 4-.. 5 5---4 6.. .5 4 6 6.. .5 5--4 6 S---4 No. 2. 5 1937, Dist. i". Binary. Period 40 years. Observed as one mass. No. 5. Bh-rn., No. 354. The red colour is not salient. Seidel suggests variability. (Resul. Phot. Mess., p. 163.) No. 5. 2.23 is the mean of three accordant determinations made 1882.485, 1883.198, and 1883.201. No. 9. 2 1965, Dist. 6". Observed as one mass. Birm. Add. II, No. 12. Colour not salient. No. 10. 2 1967, Dist.)... 6 36 B.A.C. 6830 10 48.0 42 21 5 96 O.O5 4-032 6 37 23 .. 10 5.I.O 32 46 5 34 .03 4.800 5 6 38 22 10 5I.Q 5 1 48 5 14 .OR e 6 39 4O B.A.C. 6852 n 19 51.6 10 52.2 30 35 ce IO 6.02 4 10 .04 O7 4.941 2.43O 6.. .5 4e 41 \1/ . 19 52 8 37 51 479 O O4 4.038 42 B.A C. 6857 JO 53.4 4Q 56 5 74 .05 4 8OQ 6 5 43 44 45 B.A.C. 6865 B.A.C. 6867 O.A. 19835 19 53-7 19 53-8 19 54-1 39 24 3i 27 33 36 6.05 5.37 5.89 .0 4 05 .IO 4.938 4.941 4.938 6 6...S 6 Nos. 26 and 27. These stars form 2 46', Dist. 37". The two stars, seen as one object, are called 1 6, c, in Argelander. No. 28. 5.42 is the mean of two measures (5.44, 5-39) observed 1884.899 and 1885.415, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.03. No. 29. 2 2579, Dist. i".5. Binary. Observed as one mass. 2.79 is the mean of two measures (2.79, 2.78) observed 1882.430 with twenty extinctions, and 1885.415 with six. No- 30. Called x in the B.A.C. 2 2580, Dist. 26". The brighter star only observed. No. 32. Birm., No. 519. The red colour is not salient. No. 38. 5.14 is the mean of two measures (5.15, 5.13) observed 1884.910 and 1885.415, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 4.67. No. 39. B.A.C. assigns this star to Draco. No. 40. Possibly variable. (See Bonn. Beob., vol. vii, p. 402.) No 41. 2 2605, Dist. 3"-5. Observed as one mass. No. 44. B.A.C. assigns this star to Cepheus. 40 Cygnus. Refer- ence Number Star's Designation. E.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Arpel. Una 46 47 48 49 50 Si 52 S3 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 W.B. xix. 1739 ... L 38103 h. m. 19 54.2 I 9 54.2 19 55.8 19 55-9 19 56.4 19 58.3 19 59.0 20 0.2 2O 1.2 2O 2.1 2O 2.3 20 3-3 20 5-3 20 9.5 20 9.8 20 10.2 2O 10.4 2O IO.8 20 11. 1 2O I 2.1 2O 12.4 20 13.0 20 14.3 20 14.4 20 15.8 O / 59 19 4 8 2 53 16 44 32 38 15 40 12 60 23 58 5 42 5 38 28 54 20 37 10 53 29 38 5 2 43 3i 43 36 53 32 33 46 56 36 42 37 44 45 49 58 53 21 55 22 34 57 5.55 6.46 5.52 5.96 6.05 5.34 5.74 5.74 6.04 6.13 5.58 5.89 4.97 6.42 4.73 4.25 4.99 4.47 5.97 4.46 6.03 5.58 5.69 5.34 5.81 0.09 .05 .07 03 .04 0.06 .05 05 .02 .02 O.O7 .06 .09 -03 .09 O.IO .07 .09 .08 .06 O.IO .03 03 .07 .05 5415 4.910 4.927 4-932 4.927 4.888 4.899 4.927 4-932 4.899 4.941 4.899 4-932 2.430 2.430 4-899 5-4 I 5 4.888 4.941 4.910 4.910 4-927 4.927 4.941 6 6 6- -5 6 6 6.. .5 6 6 6 6 6.. .5 6. -.5 5 6 }'. 5 4-. -5 6 4---S 6 6 6 5- -6 6. ..5 2C I3.A.C. 6876 P xix 380 26 W.B. xix. 1910... W.B. xix. 1957 ... O.A. 10083 B AC 6918 2"7 B.A.C. 6928 28 B.A.C. 6959 i '-{O 6*9 31 20 .. 22 .. L. 3804.3 . 2 32 O A. 20293 B.A.C. 6986 36 .. 35 R. 41 U .. No. 47. 2 2607, Dist. 3"-5. Observed as one mass. No. 48. 5.52 is the mean of two measures (5.47, 5.57) observed 1884.899 and 1885.415, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.20. No. 51. (2 unnum.) The distant companion not observed. Nos. 60 and 61. Seen as one star by Argelander. No. 61. Birm., No. 543. The colour is bright yellow. No. 63. The observation of 1882.430 (see Memoirs of R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 431) is rejected. The night was hazy, and with cumulus clouds in parts of the sky. Nos. 65 and 67. Birm., Nos. 549 and 551. The colour of both is orange. No. 70. 2 2671, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. Cygnus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 7 1 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 9 1 92 93 94 95 K. 4.738 ... h. m. 2O 16.4 20 18.3 20 l8'5 20 18.8 20 19.5 20 19.6 20 23.5 20 23.7 20 24.9 20 25.1 2O 26*7 20 26.8 20 27.9 2O 29.1 2O 29.6 20 30.3 20 33.0 20 33.1 20 33.2 20 35-5 20 36.1 2O 36.6 20 37.7 2O 38.0 2O 38.0 o / 43 30 50 6 44 34 49 20 58 10 52 53 5 1 56 33 43 60 o 53 55 41 25 34 18 41 9 33 36 55 8 43 4i 58 49 58 52 52 3 49 49 46 56 58 5 45 8 54 57 48 41 6.10 2.26 5.96 6.10 4.81 5.95 5.76 6.29 4.32 6.05 5.04 6.07 5.64 6.16 5.03 5.74 5.92 6.12 6.31 6.05 6.20 5.93 1.32 6.30 5.71 0.04 .04 .04 .04 .07 0.05 05 .02 .06 .01 0.05 03 .04 03 03 O.O2 .09 .06 .06 03 O.O2 05 .04 .07 .02 4-932 4.941 4.912 4.927 4.912 4.912 4.946 2-455 4.912 4-927 4.946 4-932 4.946 4.927 4.888 4.888 4.912 4-927 4-927 4.912 4.912 4.927 6 3 2 6 6 5 6 6 6 4-. -5 6 5 6 6- .5 6 5- -6 6 } 6 6 6 6 2... I 6 6 O.A. 20430 B.A.C. 7027 70 .. W.B. xx. 665 4.O BAG 7064 4.1 4.2 .. (o 2 (AH} B.A C. 7086 . CD 8 (4.6) .. B.A.C. 7105 4.7 .. B.A.C. 7112 48 .. P. xx. 24.3 L. 39885 B.A.C. 7158 .... W.B. xx. 1193 ... a P. xx. 283 B.A.C. 7174 No. 72. 2.26 is the mean of two determinations (2.28, 2.23) made on 1882.430 with twenty extinctions, and on 1883.070 with ten. No. 74. Binn., No. 555. The red colour is not salient. No. 75. Birm., No. 557". The colour is yellow. No. 78. B. A. C. assigns this star to Cepheus. 2 2687, Dist. 26". The brighter star only observed. Nos. 82 and 84. B.A.C. assigns these stars to Cepheus. No. 83. 2 Unnum., Dist. 55". The distant companion not observed. Birm., No. 562. The red colour is not salient. No. 85. 5.03 is the mean of two determinations (5.09, 4.98) made on 1884.912 and 1885.415, each with six extinctions. H.P. =4.77. Nos. 87 and 88. These stars form 2 53 1 , Dist. 178". No. 92. 2 2716, Dist. 2^.7. Observed as one mass. No. 93. 1.32 is the mean of six accordant determinations, made on as many nights, three at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving seventy extinctions, made between 1882.430 and 1883.170. URANOMETRIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. 42 Cygnus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 06 h. m. 20 38.8 t 40 3 5.53 0.06 4.946 6.. .5 97 98 QQ W.B. xx. 1276 ... B.A.C. 7198 20 39.0 20 41.0 2O 41.0 54 48 43 6 cq 41 6.26 6.55 4.53 .07 03 .03 4.912 4-932 2.455 6 6 4-5 JOO e 20 41 8 ^6 27 2.45 .07 2.455 3.. .2 IOI X 20 43.1 53 54 4.90 0.06 5. ..4 IO2 c c 20 45.2 44. I 7 5.39 .o& 6.. .15 IO5 c;6 20 46.2 46 21 5.25 .03 4.938 5. ..6 IO4 67 20 4.0.3 46 2 4.84 .02 5.415 S-. 6 105 1 06 107 B.A.C. 7254 B.A.C. 7268 v 20 49.5 20 .51.4 2O 53.1 45 H 43 o 49 '5 5.79 6.00 4.23 5 0.09 .06 4.941 4-956 2.455 6 6 4 1 08 109 I IO B.A.C. 7290 B.A.C. 7294 CO .. 20 54.4 20 55.0 2O 56.1 45 58 39 5 42 56 6.03 5.55 4.74 .04 .06 .02 4.938 4.941 v423 6 6 5- -.6 ill 60 2O K7 3 44 1 6 5.35 0.06 4.046 6 I J2 . 21 0.9 46 ^i 4.04 .01 5.423 4 | J 3 L 4.00^1 21 1.8 so 16 6.07 .04, 4.010 6 114 61 21 2.O ei 49 4.98 .04 2.381 5. ..6 lie 63 . 21 2.8 42 48 5.30 .03 4.041 .. 7T 1 B.A.C. 7565 70 M. . 7T 2 L. 4.2*61 L. 4.2607 . B.A.C. 7631 . . B.A.C. 7676 .. .. No. 138. The observation of 1882.591 (see Memoirs R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 432) is rejected on account of uncertainty introduced by * passing clouds.' No. 141. 2 2822, Dist. 5".5. Observed as one mass. No. 142. The observation of 1882.591 (see Memoirs R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 432) is rejected. See Note to No. 138. No. 143. The star observed does not agree well with Argelander's place. Nos. 145 and 146. The B.A.C. assigns these stars to Cepheus. V 44 Delphi inus. DELPHINUS. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 16 i7 1 8 19 20 21 W.B. xx. 302. 1.39188 .... 7 y 2 13 14 15 16 18 L. 40675 L. 40682 h. m. 20 14.3 2O 17.8 20 28.0 20 28.7 20 30.2 20 32.4 20 32.6 20 33.S 20 33.8 20 34.5 20 38.3 20 41.6 2O 41.6 20 42.4 20 44.4 20 44.4 20 50.4 20 50.4 20 53-1 20 54.7 20 55.4 o / 77 6 75 49 79 4 77 21 75 42 75 47 79 o 77 4 80 18 74 29 75 19 74 16 74 16 84 24 82 33 77 52 77 Si 76 42 79 35 73 36 6.38 5.94 3.59 5.32 4.80 3.53 5.19 6.13 5.13 4.59 4.05 4.99 5.72 6.30 6.15 5.28 5.38 5.56 6.44 5.92 0.03 03 .02 .07 .07 0.03 .06 .07 OS .04 0.09 .07 .07 .08 03 0.06 .07 .10 3 03 0.03 3.609 3.612 2.630 2.630 3.609 3-615 2.630 2.630 2.630 3-6i5 3.609 3645 0-630 3-645 3-645 3.609 3-645 6 6 4 6.. .5 S---4 3-- -4 6 6 5 4---3 4 3 ---4 6 6 6 6...S 6...S 6.. .5 6 No. 2. 5.94 is the mean of two determinations (5.93, 5.94) made on 1883.609 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.442 with six. H.P. = 6.27. No. 3. 3.59 is the mean of three accordant determinations, depending on twenty-six extinctions, observed 1882.630, 1885.442, and 1885.448. H.P.=4.13. Nos. 5, 7, 15, and 17. Each has the Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 6. 2 2704, Dist. 32". The brighter star, which is really a close double, only observed. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 9. Called red in the Uranometria Argentina. The colour is not salient. No. 10. Variable according to Auwers. (See Ast. Nach., vol. 1, p. 106.) 3.93 is the mean of two identical determinations, each depending on twenty extinctions, made on 1882.630 and on 1882.638. Nos. 12 and 13. These stars form 2 2727, Dist. 12". No. 14. Variable according to Schmidt. (See Ast. Nach., vol. Ixxiv, p. 286.) No. 21. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) Draco. 45 DRACO. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.I). 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 3 "4 15 16 i7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 p ix 27 h. m. 9 21.3 10 25.9 10 51.2 II 24.9 II 36.3 ii 59-7 12 7-1 12 13.9 12 25.3 12 28.8 12 43.1 12 5I.I 12 55.8 12 57-5 13 23-4 13 23-5 13 38-1 13 46.2 13 48.2 13 54-i 14 1.4 14 12.4 14 12.6 14 28.2 14 28.7 o / 8 ii 13 43 ii 39 20 4 22 39 12 29 II 46 14 14 20 II 19 36 22 37 33 58 22 48 25 4 8 2 4 4 I 2 4 42 24 37 27 58 24 44 27 59 25 6 32 48 32 48 26 20 29 18 4.43 4.94 6.25 3.80 5.36 5.82 5.12 5.45 5.18 3.68 5.65 5.10 5.63 5.95 6.09 6.52 5.58 6.06 4.82 6.32 3.56 6.49 6.63 6.19 6.13 0.05 .09 .02 .07 .11 O.I2 .04 .18 .01 .06 O.O5 .04 03 .05 .11 0.09 .07 .02 .04 .OI 0.08 .04 03 13 .OI 2.708 2.708 5-215 6-283 5-294 2.712 5-215 5-215 2.712 5-250 5-223 5-283 5-223 5-294 5 294 5- 2 5 5-250 5-223 5-247 2.712 5-250 5-250 5-247 5-223 4-- -5 S.--4 6 3- -.4 5-6 6 5-4 6... 5 5 3-- -4 6 5 6 6 );< 6 6,.-5 5 6 3-. -4 } 6 6 Bradley 1446 B.A.C. 3747 X R 27QJ. B.A.C. 4112 P xii A.Z K 7... 8 P xii. 2SS , R. 3021 P. xiii. 184 R. 3103 .. R. 3iiQ ... a D.M.+57,No.i 49 8 D.M.+57,No.i 49 9 B.A.C. 4817 R. 322? No. 4. 3.80 is the mean of two determinations (3.75, 3.84) made on 1882.712 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.423 with six. Birm., No. 262. The star is of a deep yellow tint. Nos. 9 and 13. Birm., Add. I, Nos. 44 and 46. These stars are decidedly orange. No. 19. =87 Ursse Majoris. Sfce Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75. Birm., No. 315. The star is slightly red. No. 23. 2 1831, Dist. 6". Observed as one mass. 46 Draco. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 O A. 14665 h. m. 14. 20. 1 o / 2.4. 7 6.06 O.I 2, C..2SO 6 2*7 BAG 4874 Id. 2.Q 2. 28 16 6.41 .04. C 247 6 */ 28 P. xiv. 217 14. 48 7 2Q 1 6 5.69 .07 S-247 6 2O BAG. 4967 14. ^8 2Q 22 5.85 .08 S.222, 6 *y 2.O BAG 4992 i e 2. 2 2 C T 5.34 .03, 5.2 3Q 6 s O u 2T BAG 5071 T r f6 27 .T 5.87 O.I 2 c.247 6 32 22 B.A.C. 5091 i ... 15 20.8 Ttf 22 S 61 -t 1 26 16 an 20 5.88 3.26 .12 .06 5-247 6 34 3C B.A.C. 5 ii5 P. XV. IIO 15 25.7 IE 2K, 7 28 57 27 21 6.06 6.05 05 O5. 5-239 (J.23Q 6 6 36 P. xv. 136 IS 20-4. 2S 2S 5.85 O.OO ^.223 6 37 E. 3426 ic 24.7 3S 6.03 .OI 5-2^O 6 38 2Q B.A.C. 5181 BAG. 5210 15 35-4 1C 2.Q.Q 39 J 3 27 ig 5.85 5.49 05 .00 5-247 C.23Q 6 6 oy 40 41 B.A.C. 5248 P. xv. 198 15 4S-o 1C 4S-O 34 T 7 27 4 5.90 5.40 .12 O.OI 5-247 S.22.Q 6. -.5 C 4.2 BAG. R.27Q .. 1 c 4.0.7 23 CI 6.12 .08 S.2KO 6 42 BAG c.2.13. , JC CC 2 2J. C7 5 23 OS c 6 4.4. IS C,Q.Q 31 3.86 .o 4.. 2. 4.S B A.C. 5406 1 6 6.0 21 54 550 02 c.282. 6 s 4.6 B A.C. S4.IS . 16 7 a. 21 C2 6.35 O 12. C 202 6 4.7 R 2.S27 16 119 22 ^4 6 31 OS S2Q2 6 4 8 49 50 B.A.C. 5459 B.A.C. 5502 B.A.C. 5514 16 15.4 l6 22.0 l6 22.1 2 9 58 34 33 20 38 5.57 5.60 5.26 .12 .04 .11 5- 2 47 5.26l 5.26l 6 6... 5 6...S No. 27. 2 1878, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. Nos. 31 and 38. B.A.C. assigns these stars to Bootes. No. 33. Birm., No. 352. The red colour is not salient. 3.26 is the mean of seven accordant determinations, made on as many nights, four at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving one hundred and ten extinctions, between 1882.712 and 1883.131. No. 43. 5.23 is the mean of two determinations (5.30, 5.16) made on 1885.247 and 1885.423, each with six extinctions. H. P. = 5.02. No. 44. 3.86 is the mean of two determinations (3.85,3.86) made on 1882.712 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.423 with six. Draco. 47 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 5' 52 S3 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7 1 72 73 74 75 n . h. m. 16 22.5 16 25.9 16 28.2 1 6 30.9 16 33.6 1 6 33.6 1 6 35.8 1 6 40.2 16 43.2 1 6 44.6 1 6 55-4 17 3-o 17 8.1 17 8.5 17 1 1.6 17 15.2 J 7 2 4-3 17 28.0 17 30.0 17 30.1 7 32.4 17 33-8 i7 37-6 17 38.8 17 41.8 / 28 14 38 21 21 28 57 36 53 36 5 1 33 46 25 12 33 i 34 24 24 42 35 23 37 28 24 9 27 o 29 13 29 52 37 37 34 44 34 45 21 48 28 2 , 21 12 38 7 36 10 2.79 6.36 4.02 5.71 5.66 5.22 5.53 5.03 4.90 6.61 4.92 5.00 6.16 3.29 5.45 6.03 5.47 2.96 4.75 4.76 5.06 5.51 4.81 6.13 5.51 0.07 .01 .09 .10 .07 O.IO 13 05 .16 .08 0.19 .07 .08 .07 03 0.07 .06 13 .09 03 0.07 .02 .10 .10 0.5 2.717 5.292 5.292 5.261 5423 2.717 5.261 5-294 5-283 5-294 5.292 2.717 5.261 2.717 5-283 2.717 2.717 2.717 5.292 5-283 5-283 5.261 3---2 6 5 6 ),, 6... 5 5-6 5 6 5 5---4 6 3 6 6 6 3.. .2 } * S...6 6.. .5 5 6 6... 5 K. 3*66 .. P. xvi. 140 . 16 .. 17 .. B.A C. KSQQ . 18 B.A.C. 5643 P. xvi. 219 IQ L. 31378 .... P. xvii. 61 K. 3606 . B.A.C. 5917 v 1 v 2 27 26 (0 . L. 324.c.c; . L. 32=166 No. 51. O2 312, Dist. 4".7. Observed as one mass. No. 55. This star is one of the components of 2 30', Dist. 90". The observation 1882.717 (see Mem. E.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 433) has been rejected, owing to the observation having been made on an indifferent night. ' No. 56. The other component of 2 30*, and is 2 2078, Dist. 3". 7. Observed as one mass. No. 58. Birm., Add. I, No. 49. The red colour is not salient. "No. 60. Identification doubtful. The place agrees with that given by Argelander. No. 62. 2 2130, Dist. 3"-5. Possibly binary. Observed as one mass. No. 66. 2 2155, Dist. 10". The brighter star observed. 6.03 is the mean of two determina- tions (6.02, 6.04) made on 1885.294 and 1885.437, each with six extinctions. No. 67. 5.47 is the mean of two determinations (5.50, 5.44) made on 1885.294 and 1885.437, each with six extinctions. No. 68. Birm., No. 412. The red colour is not salient. Nos. 69 and 70. 2 35 1 , Dist. 61". No. 75. 5.51 is the mean of two determinations (5.56, 5.46) made on 1885.261 and 1885.427, each with six extinctions. 48 Draco. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 76 ^ h. m. 17 43.9 / 17 48 4.84 0.06 2-731 I , 77 tf .. 17 42..Q 17 48 5.80 .08 2.721 t 4- -5 j 78 2,0 1 7 46.5 3Q 12 5.17 .06 5.294 5 7Q 17 51. 6 aa 7 3.90 .06 2.723 3. ..4 /y 80 v . 17 54.1 38 2.0 2.40 .04 2.723 2. .-3 81 ac .. 17 {54.4 12. I 5.08 0.13 5.292 82 3,4 17 57.1 17 5Q 5.57 .09 5.303 6 82. BAC 6185 18 8 2 ac 4C 5.82 .06 5.303 6 84. 4.0 .. 1 8 8.3 IO I 5.69 .01 5.292 I 8; 4.1 1 8 8.4 IO I 6.04 .04 5.292 } b 86 87 36 37 18 13.2 l8 I"vQ 25 38 21 17 4.98 5.97 0.12 .13 S-303 5.253 5 6 88 BAC 6246 18 i7.4 38 42 6.15 .11 5-294 6 80 B.A.C. 6255 18 18.7 4O *6 5.13 .07 5.305 5 QO 5Q 18 22.3 31 16 4.84 .14 V202 5 QI < 18 22.3 18 43 4.22 0.04 2.731 4...I? Q2 18 23.0 17 19 3.93 .04 2.731 4. ..3 Q2, 4.2 .. 18 25.7 24. ^O 5.08 .00 5.253 5 Q4. AC 1 8 30.7 23 2 4.92 13 5.294 e QC BAC 6350 18 31.4. 27 44, 5.33 .02 5. 252, S...6 06 B.AC 62.7C 18 3S.O 12 21 5.51 0.05 ^.261 6 07 L. 34.817 . 18 2C.8 24 2,6 5.90 .05 5.261 6 08 O.A. 18518 ... . 18 2,6.5 27 2,4 5.58 .01 5.303 6 QQ P. xviii 170 18 37.4 2.7 f!4. 5.65 .05 5.253 6 IOO BAC 6393 18 40.0 27 22 6.02 .06 530? 6 IOI 46 .. 1 8 40.5 34 34 5.31 0.07 5.305 5. ..6 102 I0 3 I0 4 IO5 B.A.C. 6428 B.A.C. 6469 B.A.C. 6452 Q 18 45.4 18 48-5 18 49.1 18 49.6 41 22 16 2 37 10 2,0 41; 5.97 5.60 5.44 4.72 .10 .00 .06 .09 5.261 5-305 5-253 2.72,1 6 6 6 5.. .4 Nos. 76 and 77. 2 2241, Dist. 31". No. 79. Birm., No. 421. The colour is slightly orange. No. 80. Birm., No. 423. The red colour is not salient. Nos. 84 and 85. 2 2308, Dist. 20". No. 90. 2 2323, Triple. The close pair, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. No. 91. O2 353, Dist. 3 114 H5 116 117 118 119 I2O 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 UO 131 132 133 134 135 h. m. 18 49-9 18 50.5 18 51.9 18 54.9 18 55.8 18 56.1 18 57-4 18 58.6 19 2.5 19 9.6 19 12.0 19 I2.S 19 13.2 19 17.7 19 18.3 19 19.1 19 19.5 19 20. 1 19 32.5 19 44-5 19 48.5 20 0.3 20 2.3 20 3.8 20 9.8 20 16.3 20 17.8 2O 19.6 20 33-0 20 35.2 o / 14 42 39 26 41 17 32 26 18 51 24 52 39 37 34 28 3646 33 20 32 29 22 32 13 37 16 51 32 34 25 49 32 28 24 30 20 31 20 56 20 I 25 29 22 26 28 20 28 15 23 3i 28 6 21 28 15 25 8 57 5.60 5.12 5.77 5.58 5.06 5.83 4.99 5.67 5.40 5.26 6.11 2.96v 5.17 4,64 5.85 6.20 6.50 4.84 4.78 5.85 3.72 5.50 4.54 5.54 5.72 5.98 5.77 5.92 5.41 5.78 0.05 .01 03 OS 05 0.09 .06 IS .07 - .02 O.O4 .07 13 .06 .07 O.I I .00 .04 5 .10 0.08 .06 .08 .11 .06 0.13 03 .02 OS .11 3-253 S.303 5-294 5-253 S-30S S-303 5-253 5-2S3 5-294 5-303 2-731 5-305 2.731 5-294 5-303 5-294 5-294 5-305 2.731 5-30S 5-294 5.30S 5-303 5-294 5-305 5-305 5.305 6 5 6 6 5-6 6 5-6 6 6... 5 6... 5 5-6 3 6.. .5 5 6 6 6 5 5-6 6 4 6... S 5 6 6 6 6 6 5-6 6 B.A.C. 6470 P xviii 2(54..., 4-8 .. 1) O A. 18836 .... L n68i S B.A.C. 6640 D.M.+64,No,i344 7T BAG 6808 64 . 66 68 B A.C. 7017 7i ........ B A.C. 7037 , 73 .. 7C No. 112. 4.99 is the mean of two determinations (5.06,4.9,3) made on 1885.294 and on 1885.437, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.37. No. 117. Binn., No. 491. The star is yellow. No. 1 20. The star observed is the preceding of two, both near Argelander's place. No. 123. 4.84 is the mean of iwo determinations (4.79, 4.88) made on 1885.253; and on 1885.437, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 4.55. No. 126. 2 2603, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. Probably binary. No. 134. 5.41 is the mean of two determinations (5.46, 5.36; made on 1885.294 and on 1885.437, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.20. URANOMETRI^ NOVA OXONIENSIS. 50 Draco. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.RD. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 136 76 h. m. 2O 50.6 o / 1 $2 5.71 0.03 5- 2 94 6 1 37 B A.C 72QQ . 2O 52.6 Q i", observed as one mass. No. 3. 2 2742, Dist. 2". Observed as one mass. The star observed agrees with Arge- lander's place, but Gould suggests that a brighter star preceding two minutes in R.A. was the object seen by Argelander. No. 4. Called red in the Uranometria Argentina. No. 6. 5.76 is the mean of two determinations (5.71, 5.81) made on 1883.628 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.504 with six. H.P. = 6.18. No. 7. The star observed is the brighter component of 2 54 T . There are several minute com- panions. 4.39 is the mean of two determinations (4.34, 4.44) made on 1883.628 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.504 with six. H. P. = 4.79. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 8. 22777 and O2 535 ; the latter of which is observed as one mass : Dist. > i". Binary : the period of possibly n years is the shortest yet computed. No. 9. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 10. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel..) No. ii. Several stars, of approximately equal magnitude near;. No. 12. Quadruple. The brighest star only observed. Er id anus. 51 ERIDANUS. Refer- ence Number Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \ 9 10 ii 12 13 '4 15 16 17 18 "{ 20 21 22 23 24 25 M . h. m. 2 SI.O 2 5 I.I 2 53-2 2 54-1 2 57-3 2 58-9 3 i- 1 3 10.5 3 IO -6 3 ".3 3 24.2 3 26.2 3 27.5 3 33-1 3 34-i 3 35-2 3 38.9 3 47-3 3 48.8 348.8 3 53-5 3 55-9 3 57-o 4 6.5 4 '0.3 4 11.9 o / 99 20 94 9 93 13 92 54 98 7 98 2 96 31 99 14 96 20 99 34 97 I* 95 27 99 5i 97 45 93 45 95 34 9 1 30 95 4i 93 17 93 i? 95 47 9' 5 1 9 34 97 7 97 47 96 44 3.87 5.23 5.40 5.32 5.52 5.69 5.74 4.82 6.35 6.10 6.22 4.72 3.45 6.22 6.47 5.41 5.40 5.39 6.44 4.83 6.10 5.10 5.60 4.10 4.54 6.25 0.07 .01 .01 .02 .10 O.II .07 .04 .10 .08 0.04 .07 .02 .10 .07 0.09 .08 .07 .01 .09 .09 0.05 .04 .06 05 .07 5.022 5-025 5.061 5-025 5.022 5.018 5-025 5.022 S.o6i 5.018 5.061 5-025 5-022 5.042 5.061 5.042 5.018 5-0 2 5 5-025 5-025 5.018 5.022 5-025 5.018 5.042 5.061 3 6.. -5 6 5-6 6 6 6 4---5 6 6 6 5 3 6 6 6 6 6.. -5 I 6 5- -6 6 4- .-5 5-4 6 L. ;t;i6 *! n 2 10 , W.B. ii. 1054 ... ... W.B. iii. iAl 14 L. 6462 i7 .. c L. 6726 W.B. iii. 604 24. . ao .. 32 ist star 32 2nd star L. 7384 .. 2C .. L. 7484. o 1 o 2 ... L. 8048 No. 2. Variable according to Schmidt. (See Ast. Nach., xcv. p. 366.) No. 5. Double. Dist. 2". 5. Observed as one mass. Nos. 1 6 and 22. D' Arrest suggests variability. (See Notes to Berlin Charts.) Nos. 1 7 and 21. Spectrum I a! .(Vogel.) D' Arrest suggests variability. No. 1 8. A faint companion not observed. No. 19. 2 470, Dist. 6". No. 24. 2 518, Dist. 84". The faint companion not observed. Rapid common proper motion. The large star is itself double, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. Binary. 52 Eridanus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 3i 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 L. 8154 d ......... 44 45 46 ............ 47 ............ W.B.iv. 585 49 55 56 62 68 X b. m. 4 J 5-2 4 154 4 18.2 4 29.8 4 26.2 4 28.6 4 28.9 4 28.9 4 30-9 4 31-5 4 32-1 4 38.3 438.8 4 40.0 4 47-5 4 5i- 4 56.1 5 2-4 5 3-3 5 3-9 O t 96 30 97 Si 94 o 88 52 90 17 96 58 98 28 99 " 93 34 89 13 92 41 99 o 98 42 93 27 95 38 95 21 97 20 95 H 94 36 98 54 6.27 5.77 5.36 5.64 5.07 5.42 .5,24 5.96 3.97 5.40 5,54 5.96 5.76 4.12 4.27 5.66 4.79 2.85 5.34 4.29 0.08 03 .06 .05 .08 0.12 .OI .19 .05 03 0.01 .06 .04 .02 .07 0.03 .00 .07 .09 .01 5.061 5.018 5-025 5.042 5.061 5.061 5.018 5.061 5-025 5.018 5.042 5.061 5.042 5.018 5-025 5.061 5.061 5.042 5.061 5.018 6 6 5-6 6 S-..6 6.. .5 6... 5 6 S---4 6.5 5-6 6 6 4-. 3 4-- -5 6 5-4 3 6 4 No. 26. Birm., No. 73. The red colour is not salient. Nos. 30 and 33. Called red in Uranometria Argentina. No. 32. Birm., Add. I, No. 14. The colour of the star is slightly red. No. 35. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 36. Probably variable. (See Uranometria Argentina, p. 273.) No. 37. 2 590, Dist. 10". Observed as one mass. No. 41. Has a faint distant companion, 63", not observed. No. 43. Probably variable. (See Uranometria Argentina, p. 273.) No. 45. Gilliss suspects this star of variability. (See Ast. Obs., p. 663.) Gemini. 53 GEMINI. Refer enc-e Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7* 8 9 10 ii 12 '3 J 4 15 16 J 7 18 J 9 20 26 .., 30 W.B. vi. 1227 33 36 38 41 O) B.A.C. 2306 45 h. m. 5 57-4 6 8.2 6 16.3 6 22.4 6 31.4 6 36.0 6 37.2 637-8 6 37.6 6 39.1 6 42.6 6 43-5 6 45.0 6 45-5 648.4 6 54.0 6 55-7 6 57-5 657.6 7 2.1 6644 67 28 67 26 69 43 73 30 72 15 6446 60 55 76 40 76 59 57 16 73 40 68 6 55 54 76 41 73 46 65 38 78 53 69 16 73 53 4.53 3.65 3.45 4.33 2.13 5.20 3.29 5.38 5.19 3.84 5.87 5.75 5.30 3.60 4.86 6.12 5.30 5.22 4.01 [5.67 0.06 03 .09 .04 05 0.06 .04 .08 03 .04 0.06 .07 .04 05 .02 O.O4 .06 03 .06 03 4.272 2.300 2.300 4.272 2.300 4.242 2-305 4.242 4-275 4-275 2.305 4.242 4.275 4-312 4-275 2-305 4.242 5 3---4 3 5-4 2. ..3 6...S 3 --4 6 5 4- 3 6 6 6 3 --4 5 6 6 6 4 6 No. 2. Variability discovered by Schmidt in 1865. Varies from 3.2 to 4.2 mag. Period 229.1 days. Epoch of minimum 1870, Apr. 7. No. 3. Binn., No. 143. The star is slightly red. No. 4. 4.33 is the mean of two determinations (4.39, 4.26) made on 1882.300 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.239 with six. H.P. = 3.98. No. 5. 2.13 is the mean of two determinations (2.14, 2.13) made on 1882.300 with twenty extinctions, and on 1883.193 with ten. Spectrum la!! (Vogel.) No. 6. Spectrum la!! (Vogel.) No. 7. Binn., No. 152. The red colour is not salient. No. 9. 5.19 is the mean of two determinations (5.22,5.16) made on 1884.275 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.253 with six. H.P. = 4.62. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 10. The determination of 1882.305 (see Memoirs K.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 435) is rejected. The sky was covered with haze at the time. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 12. This magnitude was exactly reproduced 1885.239. H.P. = 5.44. No. 15. 2 982, Dist. 6". Binary. Observed as one mass. Struve thought the variability certain. (See Mens. Mic., p. Ixxiii.) No. 1 8. The B.A.C. assigns this star to Monoceros. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel ) No. 19. Variability discovered by Schmidt in 1847. Varies from 3.7 to 4.5 mag. Period J o d , 3 h 43 m i2\ Epoch of maximum 1863, July 17, 4 h 52. Epoch of minimum 1863, July 12, 4 h 30". Gemini Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 h. m. 7 4-i 7 4-6 7 7-i 7 n.i 7 n.8 7 J3-6 7 I5-S 7 1 6.8 7 16.9 7 18.9 7 20.5 7 21.2 7 22.0 7 22.5 7 23.0 7 25.4 7 27.3 7 27.6 7 29.2 7 3i-3 7 32.0 7 33-1 7 36-4 7 37-4 7 37-8 o / 59 34 62 58 73 39 58 5i 73 16 67 49 69 21 64 44 66 51 61 59 69 31 68 20 58 o 61 39 61 51 72 41 73 56 57 52 62 52 54 42 55 10 72 4 60 51 63 57 65 20 4.71 5.63 5.62 6.06 3.72 3.48 5.14 5.20 6.09 3.98 5.51 5.23 4.45 5.13 4.97 5.81 5.21 1.53 4.37 5.82 5.02 5.20 4.06 5.34 3.63 0.09 .07 .11 5 .05 0.09 .02 .04 03 .06 0.06 03 .04 03 .04 0.04 05 05 .09 .04 0.09 .09 05 .04 .07 2-305 4.242 4.242 4-275 2-305 2-305 4- 2 75 4-275 4.281 2-305 4.281 4.275 5-239 4.281 4.297 4.297 4-275 4-275 4-305 4.297 2.311 5". 4 6 6 6 4-.. 3 3- .-4 6-5 5-6 6 4 6 6.. .5 5 5 5 6 6- .5 2... I 4-.- 5 6 5-6 6 5 6 4-3 ci ., L 14100 t X 8 ?6 .. C7 .. 58 .. t ... , ..*... 61 63 64 . 65 . W.B. vii. 685 .... 68 v 7o .. 0. . ... cr 76 . K . . No. 23. Spectrum III a ! ! ! (Vogel.) No. 25. 2 1 06 1, Dist. i o". Observed as one mass. Probably variable. (See Ast. Nach., xciv. p. 243.) No. 26. 2 1066, Dist. 6". Observed as one mass. No. 33. 4.45 is the mean of two determinations (4.50, 4.40) made on 1882.305 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.239 with six. H.P. = 4.15. No. 38. 2 1 1 10, Dist. 6". Binary. Observed as one mass. 1.53 is the mean of seven accordant determinations made on as many nights; four at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving eighty extinctions, between 1882.979 and 1883.205. H.P. = 1.56. No. 39. Birm., No. 181. The star is orange. 4.37 is the mean of two identical determinations, each depending on twenty extinctions, made 1882.311 and 1882.316. No. 41. 5.02 is the mean of two determinations (5.01, 5.03) made on 1884.297 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.239 with six. H.P. =4.67. No. 42. Spectrum III a 1 (Vogel.) No. 43. Birm., No. 183. The red colour is not salient. Gemini. 55 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 46 47 48 49 5 5 1 52 h. m. 7 38.6 7 39-8 7 4o-4 7 46.8 7 49.2 7 56.8 8 6.3 / 61 42 7 i3 56 19 62 57 69 49 61 54 60 i 1.36 5.34 5.55 4.97 5.19 5.09 5.65 0.07 05 .09 03 05 0.04 .08 4.297 4-275 4.297 4.281 4.297 4.297 I.. .2 6..-S 6 5 6.. .5 5 6 81 6 . 8<; ., i// . No. 46. 2 5 n . The very faint distant companion not observed. Birm., No. 188. The red colour is not salient. 1.36 is the mean of seven accordant determinations, made on as many nights; four at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving eighty extinctions, between 1882 979, and 1883.206. H.P. = 1.12. No. 48. 2 1135, Dist. 22". The brighter star observed. No. 51. Called 6 Cancri in B.A.C. and Nautical Almanac. No. 52. Called 15 Cancri in B.A.C. HERCULES. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 '3 4 15 p - xv - '53 15 34-7 15 48.8 IS 5!-o 15 51-8 15 5 6 -3 *5 59-4 16 2.6 16 3.1 16 5.3 16 6.5 16 7.0 16 7.8 16 15-3 16 16.2 16 16.4 42 50 47 15 4 6 33 47 7 7i 53 43 39 67 53 72 40 44 47 73 3 66 13 84 42 68 36 50 2 43 26 5.93 4.48 5.63 5.92 5.24 4.60 6.48 5.04 4.10 6.05 6.00 5.88 6.28 5.71 3.63 0.02 .07 .04 05 .08 0.03 .04 .05 .IO .04 0.08 .04 OS .07 13 4-543 2.376 4-541 4-553 454 1 2.376 4.560 4-541 2.376 4-563 4-553 4-553 4553 4.560 6 4---5 6 6 6.. .5 4-.- 5 6 5 4 6 6 6 6 6 3--4 X. 2 4 ... e ( r ) .. v W.B. xv. rs6 9 ... K < P. xvi. 12 10 B.A.C. S452 B.A.C. 1:460 .. f No. i. B.A.C. assigns this star tc Bootes. No. 7. Birm., No. 369. The red colour is not salient. No. 8. 2 2010, Dist. 31". The brighter ptar observed. No. 15. 3.63 is the mean of two determinations (3.55, 3-70 made on 1882.305 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.333 with six. 56 Hercules* Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in 1 Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 16 '7 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 4 25 26 27 28 2 9 30 31 32 33 34 35 y 21 23 (0 25 30 B.A.C.5527 28 (n) 29 (*) W.B. xvi. 840 (7 B.A.C. 5568 .. 36 37 42 P. xvi. 177.. B.A.C. 5620 h. m. 16 17.1 16 18.7 16 18.7 16 20.3 16 21.5 16 25.0 16 25.5 16 25.8 16 27.2 16 27.5 16 28.7 1 6 30.6 16 33.0 16 35- 1 16 35.2 16 35-8 16 37.2 16 39.1 16 39.8 1 6 40.4 7o 35 82 48 57 25 75 43 52 21 47 53 68 16 69 17 84 15 78 16 44 5 47 2 No. 3009 / O'-'-y 17 57-5 T-T- " 56 4 6.32 0.06 t'OV* 4-590 117 96 17 57-7 69 10 5.19 .10 4-546 5 1 18 B.A.C. 6129 18 0.3 41 32 6.16 .07 4.582 6 119 98 .. 18 1.4 67 47 5.68 .oq 6 120 W.B. xvii. 1941... **T 18 1.7 "/ T-/ 57 46 6.14 .wy .02 5-352 6 121 9Q .. 18 2.9 CQ 27 5.21 O O7 4 c;82 122 .... 18 3 3 oy * / 61 15 3.67 w.wy .1 I ^{5^ 2 ^08 42 iu o-o oV O 123 100 1st star 18 3.4 fa? ee 6.02 o , 4. *^QO 124 100 2nd star .... J.U O T" 18 q 6 "o 33 62 C K 6.16 OO 4 sQO 5-- -6 O'" o 30 u y 4'3y w 125 102 1 8 4.0 60 12 4.26 *oq 4 e 126 101 . *t' w 18 4 i y 6q 158 5.28 y o 04 4CQ2 T-- -3 5' k A ye .. cr i 70 P xi 60 81 No. 37. 2 1487, Dist. 6". Observed as one mass. No. 40. The observation of 1882.557 (see Memoirs K.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 439) is rejected. See note to No. i, Leo. Spectrum II a ! (Yogel.) No. 41. Spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 42. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) Called red in the Uranometria Argentina, No. 43. Birm., No. 251. The red colour is not salient. No. 45. 4.98 is the mean of two determinations (5.00, 4.96) made on 1882.357 with twenty extinctions, and on 1883.097 with ten. No. 47. =53 Leonis Minoris. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75.) No. 48. Spectrum la!! (Vogel.) No. 51. Spectrum la!!! (Vogel.) No. 52. Birm., No. 256. The red colour is not salient. No. 54. Gould suspects variability. See Uranometria Argentina, p. 337. No. 55. Spectrum III a I (Vogel.) No. 56. 4.15 is the result of two identical determinations made on 1882.360 with twenty extinctions, and on 1883.097 with ten. No. 57. 2 1536, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. No. 60. 5.77 is the mean of two determinations (5.73, 5.80) made on 1884338 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.322 with six. H.P. = 5.47. Leo. 67 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. __ Polar is 2.05. " Average Deviation in Magnitude- Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 72 73 74 75 76 T. . 85 86 87 88 89 90 L. 21984 P. xi. in 9 2 93 ft B.A.C. 3997 B.A.C. 4005 95 h. m. ll 22.3 II 24.0 II 24.8 II 24.7 II 26.1 II 28.8 II 29.0 II 30.0 " 30-5 II 31-3 ii 35- 1 ii 42.3 ii 43-5 ii 43.6 ii 45-3 ii 50.0 o / 86 32 73 59 7 59 92 24 75 i 86 20 72 36 78 29 61 36 90 13 68 2 69 10 74 49 73 9 77 6 73 44 5.18 6.00 6.03 5.00 6.25 6.09 5.90 6.48 5.82 4.32 5.25 4.39 2.07 6.00 5.51 0.06 .08 .09 .04 03 0.04 05 03 05 .06 0.06 5 .02 5 .02 0.03 4-346 4-344 4-344 4-376 5-322 4-34 6 4-344 2.360 4-344 4-346 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 5. -.4 5 4-- -5 2 6 6 No. 61. 26 1 9 1 , Dist. 95". The bright star observed. No. 62. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 63. 6.03 is the mean of two determinations (6.01, 6.04) made on 1884.346 with twenty extinctions, and on 1.885.322 with six. H.P. = 5.72. No. 64. Birm., No. 261. The red colour is not salient. No. 65. 2 1547, Dist. 15". Observed as one mass. No. 66. 6.09 is the mean of two determinations (6.07, 6.1 1) made on 1884.327 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.322 with six. H.P. = 5.73. No. 67. 2 1552. Triple. The close pair 3".5 distance, observed as one mass. No. 68. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 69. 2 1555, Dist. i". Observed as one mass. B.A.C. assigns this star to Ursa Major. No. 70. Called red in Uranometria Argentina. No. 73. Birm., No. 267. The red colour is not salient. Suspected to be variable by Sir W. Herschel and Schmidt. (See Ast. Nach., xxi, p. no.) Spectrum la!!! (Vogel.) 2.07 is the mean of five accordant determinations, made on as many nights, three at Oxford and two at Cairo, involving sixty extinctions, between 1882.360 and 1883.127. H.P. = 2.23. No. 76. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) 68 Leo Minor. LEO MINOR Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. E.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 J 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 8 h. m. 9 24.9 9 27-5 9 29-1 9 5'- 9 54-7 IO I.O 10 8.8 IO IO.O 10 16.8 10 19.6 IO 21.6 10 23.7 10 27.2 10 30.1 10 3 2 -S 10 32.9 10 37.0 10 37-4 10 39.8 10 47.2 10 48.9 o / 54 25 53 7 53 4 1 48 25 57 32 54 i3 57 59 60 9 55 32 55 39 52 44 5 3i 54 27 53 6 57 2 7 5i 3i 63 6 66 14 58 44 55 ii 55 23 5.46 4.65 5.43 5.18 6.01 4.42 6.47 5.29 6.08 4.83 4.18 5.67 5.55 6.18 4.87 5.86 5.39 5.12 5.23 4.01 6.01 0.05 .05 .06 .07 .08 0.08 5 .07 .08 .04 0.03 05 .08 .10 .08 0.04 .06 05 .08 .08 0.03 4-3I4 5-327 4-3II 4-3^1 4-3H 2.368 4-3H 4-3" 4-3I4 5-327 2.368 4-3I4 4-3 1 4 5-327 2.368 4-3ii 4-293 4-3ii 4.308 2.368 4-3I4 6 5 6 5 5 4-. -5 6 5 6 5. -.4 4.. .5 ' 6 6 6 5---4 6 6 5 5 4 6 ii 10 21 27 .. 21 (R) . 32 3 A 37 38 4.1 ,, 4.2 .. 4.6 4.7 .. Nos. 2 and 10. The determinations of 1882.368 (see Memoirs of K.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 440) are rejected. The meteorological conditions were variable. No. 1 8. The B.A.C. assigns this star to Leo. No. 2 1 . Identification of Argelander's star doubtful. Lynx. 69 I LYNX. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. S R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 IS 16 i? 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 i h. m. 6 7.8 6 9.9 6 17.2 6 17.2 6 27.6 6 28.3 6 36.5 6 37-5 6 39.0 6 43-4 647.8 7 6.3 7 7-7 7 8-9 7 10.2 7 13-9 7 18.4 7 20.7 7 21.6 7 28.5 7 33-i 7 33-7 7 35-7 7 39-3 7 46.5 o / 28 27 30 57 33 39 3i 3i 28 25 33 3 30 26 32 43 34 I0 30 26 31 26 30 10 42 33 37 4> 40 20 34 3i 40 34 41 35 40 6 43 35 4 1 36 31 2 39 18 52 13 42 20 5.42 4.73 5.52 5.61 6.08 5.86 4.85 5.63 5.66 5.57 4.70 5.25 5.76 6.02 4.91 5.18 4.88 5.68 5.57 5.61 5.76 5.10 5.50 5.59 6.14 0.08 .07 .01 .09 .01 0.12 05 .07 .04 .02 O.OI .04 05 .09 .01 0.03 .04 .10 .01 .10 O.O2 .06 05 .06 .06 5-247 5-247 5-301 5.280 5-247 5.250 5-193 5.280 5-247 5-247 5.280 5-247 5.280 5-223 5-247 5.280 5-247 5-223 5.280 5-247 5-193 5-250 6 5- --4 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 2 B.A.C. 2046 8 ii 12 -. 13 R. 1806 14 .. 18 B.A.C. 2361 B.A.C. 2367 B.A.C. 237Q 10 .. B. 1960 22 B.A.C. 2488 B. 2005 24 .. P. vii. 1 60 ... W.B. vii. 1083 2C .. No. 2. 4.73 is the mean of two determinations (4.83, 4.63) made on 1882.371 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.301 with six. H.P. = 4.33. No. 7. 2 948, Triple. Distances i".4 and 8"-5 respectively. Observed as one mass. No. 9. 2 958, Dist. 5". Observed as one mass. No. 10. 2 963, Dist. 4 f 4-5 5 6 6 5-6 6 4 -5 6 6 5---4 6 B.A.C. 6203 BAG 6218 W.B. xviii. 794... W.B. xviii. 894 ... W.B. xviii. 934... a L. 34.8 ;i . r (6) 7 W.B. xviii. 12 1 8... B.A.C. 6404 L 3^04.^ 8 v W.B. xviii. 1460 8 BAG 6468 B.A.C. 6473 ...... D.M.+38,No.3373 No. 2. 5.66 is the mean of two determinations (5.69, 5.64) made on 1884.768 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.448 with six. H.P. = 5.34. No. 7. 5.62 is the mean of two determinations (5.58, 5.67) made on 1884.770 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.442 with six. H.P. = 5.39. No. 9. 2 2349, Dist. 7". Observed as one mass. No. 10. 2 9 n . Observed as one mass. + 0.86 is the mean of six determinations made on as many nights, two at Oxford and four at Cairo, involving seventy extinctions between 1882.680 and 1883.185. H.P. = + 0.81. For explanation of notation see Preface. No. 12. 2 2382, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. No. 13. 2 2383, Dist. 2".5. Observed as one mass. No. 14. 2 38* D ?t. 44". No. 21. Birm., No. 470. The colour is slightly orange. No. 24. Variability discovered by Baxendell in 1856. Max. 4.3, Min. 4.6 mag. 46 days. Birm., No. 474. The red colour is not salient. 72 Lyra. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 So 5 1 h. m. 18 54.8 18 55.2 18 55-3 18 55-5 18 55-9 18 56.8 18 56.4 18 58.3 19 2.3 19 2.7 19 3-3 19 3-4 19 4.8 19 5-i 19 7.1 19 7.2 19 7-5 19 9.9 19 10.0 19 11.5 19 ii.6 19 12.6 19 15.1 19 16.6 19 18.5 19 20.5 o / 57 28 49 29 63 56 5 56 58 i 63 52 56 25 43 13 61 33 48 45 57 4 54 4 55 25 55 35 63 54 63 56 58 54 53 46 5i 3 62 45 62 16 52 4 52 45 55 i 56 42 46 49 3.16 5.99 5.46 6.30 5,22 5.56 6.14 5.20 5.48 6.09 5.11 5.31 6.47 6.48 6.82 7.14 5.80 6.60 4.68 6.07 6.11 4.64 6.10 5.98 6.13 5.79 0.03 13 5 .04 .05 0.05 .09 .02 .07 .07 0.06 .12 03 .04 .04 0.05 .11 05 .04 .04 O.O6 .02 .06 03 .04 0.09 2.656 4.746 4-785 4.785 4-756 4-785 4 . 7 68 4.746 4.785 4-756 4-785 4-746 4.785 4.785 4.802 4.802 4-746 2-497 4.768 4 . 7 68 4.802 4.768 4.802 4.746 3-. -4 6 6 6 5- -6 6 6 5 6- .5 6 5- -6 5 i } 6 6 4-- -5 6 4-. -5 6 6 6 6 B.A.C. 64.03 .. W.B. xviii. 1670 BAG 6495 X W.B. xviii. 1721 P. xviii. 290 16 P. xviii. 318 W.B. xix. 20 17 .. i , S 24.70 25 2474. ., D.M.-J-26,No.34 7 6 D.M.+26,No.3477 10 L 36283 i? .. W.B. xix. 304 ... D.M.+27,No. 3 3i4 W.B. xix. 437 ... W.B. xix. 457 ... W.B. xix. 512 ... B.A.C. 6656 .No. 30. Birm., No. 479. The colour is orange. No. 36. 2 2461, Dist. 4". Observed as one mass. No. 38. Dist. 13". Observed as one mass. No. 39. Dist. 17". Observed as one mass. No. 43. 6.60 is the mean of two determinations (6.61, 6.58) made on 1884.779 an d n 1885.448, each with six extinctions. No. 44. 2 2487, Dist. 28". The faint companion not observed. No. 47. 4.64 is the mean of two determinations (4.67, 4.61) made on 1882.497 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.448 with six. H.P. = 4.34. No. 51. B.A.C. assigns this star to Cygnus. Monoceros. 73 MONOCEEOS. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 15 16 '7 18 19 20 B.A.C. 1994 L. 11916 ... 5 L. 11927 ... L. 11949 L. 12074 7 L. 12104 L. 12146 8 L. 12216 D.M.+ 2 ,No. 1237 10 11 . L. 12494 12 L. 12545 13 L. 12552 h. m. 5 53-9 6 6.5 6 9.2 6 9-5 6 10.0 6 10. i 6 13.6 6 14.4 6 14.5 6 15.7 6 17.9 6 18.0 6 21.6 6 22.5 6 23.5 6 25.7 6 26.5 6 26.6 6 27.0 6 27.0 99 34 96 31 94 32 96 14 85 4i 94 S3 99 21 97 47 9 2 54 87 41 85 21 81 3 87 i 94 42 96 58 78 23 85 4 98 5 82 35 95 47 5.06 4.90 6.06 4.38 6.70 6.06 5.61 5.16 5.00 6.01 4.89 5.83 6.00 4.82 4.32 4.89 6.03 5.43 4.78 5.82 0.06 03 .04 .04 .14 0.06 .04 03 .04 .06 0.06 .04 .02 OS .06 0.03 .04 .04 .04 .03 4-2OI 4.190 4.190 2.971 4.097 4.190 4.196 4.2OI 4.196 4.196 4.2l8 4.218 4.204 2.971 4.229 4.196 5.206 4.190 6... 5 6.. .5 6 5---4 6 6 6 6 6 6 5---4 6 6 5 4---S 5 5 6 5--4 6... S No. 4. Birm., No. 140. The colour is orange. No. 9. An orange star, suspected of variability by Gould and others. (See Uranometria Argentina, p. 331.) No. ii. 2 900, Dist. 13". Observed as one mass. 4.89 is the mean of six determinations made on as many nights, one at Oxford and five at Cairo, involving seventy extinctions, between 1882.971 and 1883.138. H.P.=4.40. Spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 15. 2 919, Distances 7" and 10". Triple. Observed as one mass. No. 1 6. Spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 17. 6.03 is the mean of two determinations (6.00, 6.05) made on 1884.196 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.174 with six. H.P. = 5.69. No. 1 8. Called red in Uranometria, Argentina. No. 19. The determination of 1882.971 is rejected as erroneous. (See Memoirs K.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 441.) URANOMETKIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. Monoceros. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. B.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 21 L. 12^87 . h. m. 6 28.0 o / QI 8 4.73 O.o^ 4.190 5. ..6 22 P. vi. 171 6 31.2 nc 7 5.61 .03 4-2OI 6 23 L 12600 6 31. s 83 4.6 5.92 .00 4.22O 6 24. 6 34.0 80 o 4.58 .08 4.22O 4 2C L. I2QO7 . 6 36.7 QQ 4. 5.91 .10 4.106 6 26 16 6 40.6 81 18 5.45 o.o^ 4.2O4 6 27 17 6 4,1.4. 81 si 5.03 .03 4.IQ6 e 28 18 6 4.2.1 87 28 4.96 .06 t 2Q L. 13100 6 4.2.4, ng e 3 5.55 OS 4-2OI 6 3O L. 13216 6 A?.4. Q7 55 6.13 .04. 4. 2O I 6 3T P vi. 2X7 . 6 4.6.8 yi 00 8l 2Q 5.98 o 07 6 32 33 34. D.M.+io,No. 1335 W.B. vi. 1580 ... L 13627 6 50.4 6 53-4 6 56.6 79 54 82 32 QC 34. 5.77 6.29 5 26 .01 .09 oo 4.229 4.204 4.2OI 6 6 6 3C B.AC. 2304 6 S7.3 80 4.2 6.12 .08 4.IOO 6 36 10 . 6 <7.s 04. 5 4.85 0.04 4.106 6 37 L. 13781 7 1-3 84^ cc 5 80 .01 4.22O 6 38 L. 13700 . 7 1.0 82 21 6.06 .03 4.204 6 3Q 20 7 4.8 04. 4. 494 .04 4.IOO 6 4.O 22 ... 7 6.3 QO 10 446 04. 2.071 4C 41 B.A.C. 2373 .. 7 86 86 42 5 58 o 06 4.22O 6 42 P. vii. 86 7 J7-O QC 46 6.16 .03 4-2OI 6 43, zt .. 7 31.8 03 S2 4 95 .04. 4 iq6 e 6 4.4 26 7 36 o QQ 1 8 4 39 IO 2 Q7 1 4e 4.C L. 1=1136 . 7 40.7 06 3O 5.98 .17 4.2OI 6 No. 24. 2 950, Dist. 2 ;/ .5. Observed as one mass. Variability discovered by Winnecke in 1867. Max - 4-9> Min 5-4- Period 3 d 4. No. 25. Birm., No. 151. The red colour is not salient. No. 27. Birm., Add. II, No. 4. The colour is slightly orange. No. 28. 4.96 is the mean of two determinations (5.07, 4.84) made on 1884.204 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.206 with six. H.P. = 4.75. No. 31. 5.98 is the mean of two determinations (5.96, 5.99) made on 1884.196 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.206 with six. H.P. = 5.72. No. 34. Birm., Add. I, No. 31. The star is reddish. No. 36. Suspected to be variable. (See Uranometria Argentina, p. 332.) No. 40. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 41. B.A.C. assigns this star to Canis Minor. No. 44. Birm., Add. II, No. 8. The red colour is not salient. Monoceros. 75 Refer- enoe Number Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. AiwL Urun. 46 47 48 49 50 5i S 2 53 54 55 56 P. vii. 228 h. in. 7 44-9 7 47-3 7 54-2 7 55-6 7 57-o 8 1.2 8 3.1 8 6.2 8 20.2 8 28.5 8 38.3 o / 98 54 95 8 93 23 9 1 5 96 2 9 8 5 6 92 40 97 27 93 33 9i 47 96 50 5.02 5.56 5.18 4.82 6.03 5.96 5.32 5.56 3.63 5.41 4.60 0.06 .08 .09 .09 05 0.04 .06 .04 .03 .09 0.04 4.201 4.201 4.201 4.196 4.204 4.204 2.971 4.204 2.971 4.204 4.204 6 6 6... S 5-6 6 6 5 6 4-. -3 6 5 L. i 5374. . 27 .. 28 L. IOI7 2 1183 . . . 20 L. 16040 . 30 .. L. i68tf . 7 I No. 47. Variable? (See Uranometria Argentina, p. 333.) No. 49. Birm., Add. II, No. 10. The red colour is not salient. No. 51. Dist. 31". The bright star observed. No. 52. 51190.* Triple. The bright star observed. Nos. 54 and 56. B.A.C. assigns these stars to Hydra. No. 55. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) 1 OPHIUCHUS. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 16 8.6 16 12.5 16 21.9 16 23.0 16 25.4 1 6 30.6 16 31.1 16 32.1 16 35-9 16 36.1 93 25 94 25 98 8 89 5 87 46 92 5 IOO 21 9 6 I 9 88 33 8837 2.65 3.28 4.64 5.59 3.81 5.89 2.78 6.20 7.13 6.03 0.04 .10 .07 03 .09 0.06 .06 .04 .07 .04 2-475 2-475 4-55 4.498 2-475 4-508 4.498 4.505 4-505 3 3-. -4 5 6 4-- -3 6 3- .2 6 }< W.B. xvi. 394 ... X 12 .... L. 30232 L 3O3t;i No. i. Binn., No. 373. The colour is reddish. No. 2. Birm., No. 375. The red- colour is not salient. No. 5. 2 2055, Dist. i".5- Binary. Period 234 years. Observed as one mass. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 7. 2.78 is the mean of four determinations made on as many nights at Cairo, involving forty extinctions between 1883.161 and 1883.171. 76 Ophiuchus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. ii 12 13 J 4 15 16 '7 18 J9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 10 .. h. m. 16 41.6 16 45.8 16 48.7 1 6 48.8 16 52-3 16 55-3 16 59.9 17 4.1 i7 7-3 17 10.9 17 n.o i7 13-5 i7 15-3 17 18.7 17 19.6 17 19.6 17 20.8 17 21.0 17 21. 1 17 23.2 17 24.7 17 25.8 17 27.6 17 28.7 J7 29,4 o / 87 46 88 36 95 58 79 39 80 28 - 94 3 9 45 !5 35 79 17 88 40 90 19 79 i "4 53 81 3 73 35 74 18 95 o 82 18 85 46 89 35 90 58 87 12 95 40 73 35 80 20 6.21 5.56 5.65 4.16 3.17 5.00 5.68 5.57 5.68 5.14 5.45 6.05 5.84 5.91 4.68 6.09 4.45 5.28 5.47 5.75 6.07 5.62 6.11 O.O2 .05 .04 05 03 O.IO .04 .09 03 .06 0.04 .06 .03 .04 .05 0.04 .07 .02 .07 .08 O.O2 .06 .06 .08 .06 4.498 5-363 4-508 2-475 4-505 4.498 2-475 5-36o 4-522 4-5I9 4.508 2-475 4-505 4-519 4.522 2-475 4-5^9 2.483 i 4-505 4.522 4-5I9 4.522 4.522 4.508 6 6 6 4--5 3---4 5 6 2. ..3 6 6 5 5 3-4 6 6 6 S---4 6 5 5-6 6 6 6 6 6 21 23 I K . 3O .. P. xvi 289 in 37 W.B. xvii. 143 ... 41 ., (e)BA.C. 5841... e P. xvii. 84 P. xvii. 04. , P. xvii. 95 P. xvii. 99 B.A.C. 15804 .. cr P. xvii. 112 BA.C. 5910 P. xvii. 127 L. 3IQS2 . C2 .. No. ii. S 2096, Dist. 22". The bright star observed. No. 12. O2 315, Dist. i". Observed as one mass. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 14. 4.16 is the mean of two determinations (4.12, 4.19) made on 1882.475 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.363 with six. H.P. = 4.41. No. 15. Birm., No. 395. The red colour is not salient. Spectrum II a ! ! ! (Vogel.) Suspected of variability. (See Ast. Nach., xciv. p. 248.) No. 16. Birm., No. 399. The star is reddish. Variable? (See Uranometria Argentina, p. 306.) No. 18. The magnitude, after applying the mean absorption correction, is 2.42. No. 19. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) No. 20. Var. (U) Ophiuchi. Variability discovered by Sawyer in 1881. Period 2o h 8 m . Nos. 21, 22, and 24. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 23. The magnitude, after applying the mean absorption correction, is 2.83. Nos. 25 and 30. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 26. 5 2160, Dist. 4". Observed as one mass. No. 29. Spectrum II a ! ! (Vogel.) No. 31. 2 2173, Dist. 2 ? 3O.O ne qo 5.14 .IO 4122 } * 60 42 S3O.O 04 5 H 5.45 08 2 OJ.3 61 t ... c ao.I or rn 3.19 o 06 2 O73 ...4 62 AC .. K 3O.2 Q4 1 >6 5.78 .07 2.221 54 63 I? 3O.6 QI 16 1.85 .04. 2 22 I 2 64 d> 2 e 20 Q 80 46 4.66 O7 65 L. 10600 e 22.1 82 31 5.84 .03 5 206 ...4 6 No. 47. 2 725, Diet. 13". Observed as one mass. Birm., No. no. The red colour is not salient. Variable ? (See Uran. Argent., p. 328.) No. 49. 2 728, Dist. i". Observed as one mass. No. 51. 2 I4 l , Dist. 53". The brighter star observed. Variability discovered by Herschel in 1843. Max. 2.2, Min. 2.7. Period irregular. A determination made on 1885.189 gave the magnitude 2.29. H.P. = 2.36. Spectrum I b ! (Vogel.) No. 52. A determination made on 1885.137 gave the magnitude 4.91. H.P. = 4.66. No. 54. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 56. The determination of 1882.221 (see Memoirs E.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 443) is rejected. Clouds were passing at the time of the observation. No. 57. 5 738, Dist. 4". Observed as one mass. Variable? (See Uranometria Argentina, P. 328.) Nos. 60 and 62. Probably variable. (See Uran. Argent., p. 329.) H.P. = 4.60 and 4.95 respectively. No. 61. 2 752, Dist. 11". Observed as one mass. No. 63. 1.85 is the mean of two determinations (1.87, 1.84), one at Oxford involving twenty extinctions and one at Cairo involving ten. No. 64. Birm., No. 113. The red colour is not salient. 4.66 is the mean of two de- terminations (4.70, 4.62) made on 1882.043 with twenty extinctions, and on 1883.040 with ten. Orion. 81 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. RJL 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal ; Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 66 67 68 69 70 7 1 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 L. 10622 h. m. 5 32-1 5 33-2 5 33-4 5 33-6 5 34- 5 35-2 5 35-3 5 36.8 5 37-6 5 39-2 5 4o.8 5 40-9 5 42-1 * 5 42.5 5 43-i 5 44-o 5 44 4 5 46.1 5 46.7 5 47-9 5 484 5 49-2 5 5 - 1 5 50-4 5 50.7 o / ioi 51 92 40 85 56 97 16 93 37 92 o 91 ii 88 35 96 5i 86 2 80 31 88 52 83 36 99 4 2 94 7 80 10 85 37 97 33 88 10 69 45 70 16 82 37 94 38 80 30 78 30 6.07 3.88 4.33 5.18 6.07 1.80 5.27 5.49 6.04 6.09 6.02 6.12 5.18 2.42 6.00 5.67 6.00 5.32 5.08 5J06 6.03 + 0.02 5.82 6.08 6.22 0.05 3 .04 .04 .04 0-03 .06 .02 03 .04 J 0.07 .06 03 .06 .09 0.05 .06 .04 .09 .09 0.04 05 7 .09 .05 4-'55 5-137 4.122 4.064 4.179 2.221 4.179 4-155 4 .125 4.079 4-177 4'179 4-125 2.221 4.177 4-155 4.097 4.097 4.179 4.097 4.097 4-179 6 4-. -3 5 5 6 2 6 6..-S 6 6 6 6 6... 5 3---2 6 6 6 6.. .5 6.. .5 S---4 6 i 6 6 6 7 ^S P. xxiii. 4 CQ .. 60 W.B. xxiii. 137... W.B. xxiii. 169... T No. 54. The determination of 1882.658 is rejected as erroneous. See Memoirs R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 445, No. 59. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 61. O2 483, Dist. i".2. Observed as one mass. 6.22 is the mean of two determinations (6.22, 6.2 1) made on 1883.757 witn twenty extinctions, and on 1885.655 with six. H.P. = 5.86. No. 63. Variable. Discovered by Schmidt in 1 847. Max. 2.2, Min. 2. 7 mag. Period irregular. Birm., No. 627. The red colour is not salient. No. 64. 2.33 is the mean of two determinations (2.24, 2.42) made on 1882.661 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.568 with six. H.P.=2.61. Spectrum I a!! (Vogel.) No. 65. Birm., No. 629. The colour is fine orange. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) No. 68. 2 2982, Dist. 35". The brighter star observed. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) No. 70. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 71. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) 86 Pegasus. Refer- ence Number Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 8.3 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 IO2 103 104 105 63 ., h. m. 23 15-4 23 16.5 23 17.2 23 17-5 23 19-5 23 19-9 23 22.2 23 23.6 23 28.0 23 28.5 23 29.2 2 3 29.5 23 30-4 23 31-0 23 32-1 23 32-4 23 34-3 23 37-8 23 38.5 23 44- 1 23 46.8 23 4 6 -9 23 47-o 23 47-4 23 5i-i 23 52-2 23 56.4 O O.I o 3.2 o 3-4 / 60 II 58-47 69 46 78 17 58 13 67 12 6 5 26 77 5i 68 6 59 i7 57 7 66 ii 66 3 57 42 73 47 72 12 80 56 80 17 61 15 61 46 68 56 71 29 79 4o 7 2 43 67 58 65 28 63 29 77 i3 65 9 72 25 5.82 5.57 6.29 5.42 5.66 4.57 6.04 5.04 5.55 5.44 6.03 6.45 6.46 6.49 6.14 5.48 6.17 5.26 5.03 6.04 6.05 5.45 5.42 6.58 5.98 4.70 5.72 5.55 5.99 5.53 0.02 .04 .09 .07 .11 0.08 .02 .04 .09 .06 0.05 13 .04 .10 15 0.04 03 05 .09 .02 0.04 .06 05 03 .12 O.O4 .02 .12 .07 .09 3-793 3-793 3-754 3.771 3-793 2.661 3-793 3-754 3-793 3-801 3-754 3.801 3.782 3-754 3-754 3-779 3-779 3-8oi 3.782 3.801 5-589 3-779 3.802 3-782 2.661 3.782 3.782 3-793 3-771 6 6 6 6.. .5 6 5--4 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6.. .5 6 6...S 5 6 6 6-5 6... 5 6 . 6 5 6 6 6 6 64 6c 66 67 .. v 69 .. ?o .. 7i 11 .. W.B. xxiii. 593... W.B. xxiii. 613... W.B. xxiii. 629... 74 .. 7c .. P. xxiii. 146 ... . *?7 78 .. 70 Bradley 3175 d> . 82 W.B. xxiii. 928... P. xxiii. 235 ih . 85 .. 86 W.B. xxiii. 1389 87 .. No. 79. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 83. 5.04 is the mean of two determinations (5.06, 5.02) made on 1883.782 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.589 with six. H.P. = 4.65. No. 84. Birm., No. 643. The star is very slightly red. Nos. 90, 92, and 98. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 91. Spectrum la!! (VogeL) No. 93. Birm., No. 645. The colour is yellow. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) No. 94. Birm., No. 647. The red colour is not salient. No. 97. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) No. 100. Birm., No. 653. The colour is slightly red. No. 101. Birm., No. 655. The red colour is not salient. No. 102. Double. Dist. 14". The brighter star observed. Pegasus. 87 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 1 06 107 h. m. o 7.6 o 8.9 o / 75 25 70 24 2.47 4.87 0.06 .06 2.66 1 3-779 3---2 5 No. 1 06. Variable? (See Ast. Nach., xciii, p. 189 and Uran. Argent., p. 341.) Another determination on 1885.589 gave the magnitude 2.72. H.P. = 3.04. No. 107. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) PERSEUS. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 3 H 15 16 17 18 '9 20 v I 31.2 I 36.8 I 42.6 i 44-8 i 45- 1 i 51.6 i 5S-o 2 6.3 2 I 4 .7 2 35-3 2 36-6 2 36.9 2 42.6 2 43-6 2 44-7 2 46.5 2 46.8 2 50.6 2 SI-7 2 52.3 41 56 39 5 2 42 39 35 2 4 39 45 41 20 36 3 39 27 34 39 50 16 41 14 46 10 34 34 52 8 55 2 4 37 4i 52 7 58 30 So 47 55 i5 3.76 4.29 5.85 5.70 5.68 5.82 5.15 5.51 5.46 5.02 4.26 5.78 4.13 4.77 4.90 4.07 5.51 5.38 4.89 5.28 0.06 5 .09 7 .07 0.08 .10 .01 .04 .02 O.O4 .04 .04 .06 .05 0.04 . -03 .IO .04 15 2.699 2.699 5-!74 5.188 5.182 5-i74 5.188 5.182 5.182 5.174 2.699 5.188 5-174 2.699 5.182 5.188 5.174 5-182 4-3 4 6 6 , 6 6 5-6 6 6.. .5 5 4 6 4-.. 3 5-- -4 5 4 6 5 5 5- -6 2,8 ^ 5.24 O.OI 5.188 5 22 2 c6.8 2,6 ?6 3.06 .04 2.702 3 23 24. B.A.C. 948 2 57-3 2 s,8. i 33 44 C I 3C 4.98 4.24 .08 .05 5-'74 2.702 5 4 2 c i . 31 O 4O 48 4.39 .08 2.702 4 26 & 3I.O 40 28 2.40 0.06 2.702 Var. 27 2, 2.1 At 32, 4.08 .05 2.702 4---S 28 0) . 3 4.2 co 48 4.94 .03 15.224 5 2 9 2,0 D.M.+56 , No.7 9 8 B.A C. QQC; . 3 7-4 2, 8.? 33 '7 20 28 5.86 5.25 .14 .03 5- J 93 ( 5- I 74 6 5 21 P. iii. o 2, 8.6 CQ ei 5.42 0.08 5.188 6 3.2 30 .. 3 IO.4 46 22 5.55 .10 5.182 6 35 20 . 2. 10.8 40 II 5.40 .12 5.188 1 34 2,1 ., 3 n- 3 . 40 18 5.08 .09 5.188 f 5 ae P. iii. 23 2, II. s6 ii 4.95 .04 5.224 5 2,6 3.2 .. 2, I4--I 47 4 5.00 O.O3 5.182 5 37 a 3. l6.i; 40 32 1.93 .02 2.702 2 38 3Q P. iii. 53 34 3 20.2 2, 21. K, 41 19 4O S.2 5.05 5.00 .08 .IO 5.224 5.182 6 5 4O CT 3 22.8 A2 22, 4.73 .05 5 41 36 .. 3 24.8 44 19 5.55 0.04 5.191 6 42 E. 008 . 2, 2C..I 4C 31 5.90 .OI 5.193 6 43 44 W.B.iii. 484 4r . 3 25.7 2, 28.7 54 55 42 10 5.90 4.48 .IO .02 5.182 5.191 6 5 At P. iii. 104 3 34.0 52 46 6.08 .OI 5.188 6 No. 21. 2 331, Dist. 12". Observed as one mass. No. 24. Variability discovered by Schmidt in 1854. Max. 3.4, Min. 4.2 mag. Period irregular. Birm., No. 53. The red colour is not salient. Another determination made on 1885.239 gave the magnitude 4.08. H.P. = 3.68. No. 26. Variable. Max. 2.2, Min. 3.7 mag. Period 2 d , 2O h 48 m 53 S .67- Birm., No. 55. This star does not appear to be coloured. No. 28. Birm., No. 56. The red colour is not salient. No. 40. Birm., No. 62. The colour is deep yellow. 4.73 is the mean of two determinations (4.78, 4.68) made on 1882.702 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.239 with six. H.P. = 4.39. Perseus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 46 47 48 49 50 5 1 52 S3 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6 5 66 67 68 69 70 8 h. in. 3 35-i 3 35-4 3 37-o 3 37-4 3 37-4 3 37-7 3 38.3 3 4 1 - 6 3 42-4 3 42-6 3 44-9 3 47-2 3 47-3 3 48.o 3 4*-4 3 49-4 3 50-5 3 5i-8 3 58.4 4 0.7 4 i-3 4 3-9 4 6.8 4 7-4 4 9-9 ' 42 34 56 23^ 44 H 53 53 58 3 47 46 44 40 46 23 45 22 57 i5 55 58 58 27 38 6 42 27 39 38 55 H 50 21 54 3i 39 56 42 35 5 2 16 56 42 4 1 52 49 49 39 58 3.11 5.04 6.13 5.66 4.40 4.06 5.86 5.89 6.04 5.41 5.93 3.09 6.36 5.45 5.66 5.65 3.13 4.31 4.39 4.30 5.59 5.94 4.17 4.85 4.80 0.04 .04 .07 5 .08 0.05 .02 .09 .01 .11 0.03 .02 13 .10 .07 0.05 05 .07 .04 .07 0.10 .10 .03 .08 .12 2.656 5.I9I 5.188 5-193 2.702 5-19I 5.188 5.I9I 5.182 2.705 5-193 5.188 5.191 5-193 2.705 2.702 2.702 5.188 S-^i 2.702 5.188 593 3 5 6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6-5 6 3 6... 5 S-..6 6 3-4 4 4.- -5 4 6 6 4-.- 5 5 5 40 O.A.4o62 D.M.+36,No.7 4 2 Q If B.A.C. 1142 R. 1071 B.A.C. 1172 42 W.B. iii. 942 .... D.M.4-5i,No.8o3 P. iii. 186 42 L. 7206 A 4.8 CQ W.B. iii. 1331 ... M, C2 B.A.C. 1301 No. 47. 2 431, Dist. 20". The brighter star observed. No. 50. 4.40 is the mean of two determinations (4.47, 4.32) made on 1882.702 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.239 with six. H.P. = 4.01. No. 56. 5.93 is the mean of two determinations (5.98, 5.88) made on 1885.193 and on 1885.224, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.70. No. 57. 2 464, Dist. I2".5. Observed as one mass. No. 58. It is stated in the corrigenda to the Uranometria Nova that the star was not visible to the naked eye. No. 62. 2 471, Dist. 8".4. Observed as one mass. 3.13 is the mean of three accordant deter- minations, made between 1882.705 and 1883.237, involving forty extinctions. No. 68. O2 78, Dist. 15". Observed as one mass. UKANOMETKIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. 90 Perseus. Refer- ence Number Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 B.A.C. 1314 tA .. h. m. 4 11.9 4 13-3 4 13-6 4 17-3 4 I9- 1 4 2 5-5 4 29.1 4 33-2 4 3S-o 4 35-i o / 39 2I 55 42 43 46 56 7 58 49 47 I0 48 58 4i 55 40 14 46 51 5.54 5.31 4.95 5.47 "6.64 6.06 4.60 5.66 5.60 ^.51 0.08 5 .11 .07 .10 0.03 .62 .10 .04 .02 5-237 5.191 5.188 5-188 5-193 5-193 5-237 5.188 5.188 5-237 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 Mdd} c c P. iv. 69 *7 (ni) . c8 K. 1283 R. 1289 *5Q No. 75. B.A.C. assigns this star to Taurus. No. 77. Birm., No. 80. The red colour is not salient. PISCES. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 IS 2 22 53.8 22 55-0 22 58.3 23 3-0 23 II.4 23 M-7 23 21.3 23 21.6 23 22.4 23 28.5 23 30-8 23 34-3 23 36.4 23 40.8 23 42-3 89 38 90 24 86 46 88 28 87 19 85 13 89 21 8 9 2 9 84 13 91 51 88 30 8458 88 49 87 7 93 22 5&0 6.48 4.41 5.45 3.63 5.05 5.17 6.48 4.18 6.13 5.77 4.25 4.94 5.21 5.80 O.IO 03 05 05 .07 0.08 03 .06 05 .04 O.O6 03 .04 .06 03 3.877 3-877 2.604 5-568 2.604 3-877 3.888 3.888 2.604 3-894 5-568 2.604 3.894 3.888 3.877 6 6 5- --4 6 4 6 5- "4 4-5 6 6 4-- -5 5 6 6 3 . 5... V . 7... /c (9 16 t X 20 Nos. 7 and 13. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 9. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 14. Birm., No. 648. The star is distinctly red. Variable? (See Uran. Argent., p. 334, and Dunsink Obs., iv, p. 57.) Spectrum III b ! ! ! (Vogel.) Pisces. 91 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. i Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 16 17 18 J 9 20 21 22 23 24 2 S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 f 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 21 h. m. 23 43-8 23 47-4 23 53-i 23 SM 23 54-2 23 56-2 23 56.3 23 56-9 23 59-7 o 4.4 o 9.3 o 10.9 o 14.9 o 22.3 Z'2.5 o 26.7 o 26.8 o 31.1 o 33-8 o 34.1 o 40.8 o 4 T -3 o 41.4 o 42.6 o 43.0 / 89 32 88 31 94 10 83 45 90 53 93 38 96 38 82 8 96 19 79 28 81 47 82 22 82 25 72 43 74 10 83 39 70 19 75 22 69 20 69 10 75 7 78 37 71 i 85 16 83 i 6.11 6.05 5.30 4.19 6.68 5.30 4.55 5.72 4.82 5.55 5.95 6.18 5:44 4.94 6.47 5,86 5.45 6.00 6.08 5.48 5.73 6.00 6.24 5.74 4.32 0.07 05 .02 .06 .07 0.08 .07 .05 .09 .07 0.05 .08 .06 .02 .06 0.06 .IO 03 .04 05 0.05 .06 .06 .12 .06 3-888 3.877 2.604 3-888 3-877 2.607 3.888 3.877 3.888 3-894 3894 3-94 6 3-894 3-946 3.888 3-946 394 6 3.894 3-94 6 3.888 6 6 5- -6 4 6 5-.6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6...S 6.. .5 6 6 6 6 6...S 6.. .5 5 6 6 4-. -5 2C . 27' .. (0 L 4.7OJ.I 2Q .. ^O 32 .. 3V . . 34 ac .. 36 41 , 4.7 .. 48 ;i ., C2 .. ca .. 54- 57' .. *8' 50 - P. o. 189 ... 8 Nos. 16 and 17. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 18. 5.30 is the mean of two determinations (5.34, 6-27) made on 1883.894 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.568 with six. H.P. = 5.03. No. 20. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) No. 21. Gilliss suspects variability. (Ast. Obs., p. 671.) Nos. 22 and 24. Called red in the Uranometria Argentina. No. 23. 5.72 is the mean of two determinations (5.66, 5.79) made on 1883.894 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.568 with six. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 25. 25, Dist. 8". Observed as one mass. No. 26. 2 12, Dist. ii"-5. Observed as one mass. No. 29. 4.94 is the mean of two determinations (4.93, 4,95) made on 1883.946 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.568 with six. H.F. = 5.37. Spectrum III a !!! (Vogel.) No. 31. 2 36, Dist. 2 7". 5. The brighter star observed. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 35. 2 46, Dist. 6". Observed as one mass. No. 36. Spectrum III a ! ! ! (Vogel.) No. 37. 6.00 is the mean of two determinations (6.08, 5.92) made on 1883.888 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.568 with six. H.P. = 5.70. No. 38. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 40. 4.32 is the mean of two determinations (4.25, 4.40) made on 1882.624 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.568 with six. H.P. =4.58. 92 Pisces. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 So 5' 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 64 , h. ra. o 43.2 o 44.0 o 48.8 o 50.1 o 51.9 o 52.1 o 56.8 o 57.2 o 59-3 o 59.8 o 59.8 I O.I I 0.2 i 0.8 I 2.1 1 2.7 i 3-9 i 5-i i 5-5 i 5-6 i 7.8 i 8.0 i 8.3 i 9.0 I 12. 1 o / 73 39 62 53 71 24 63 23 6 1 36 76 54 58 47 82 42 75 39 69 7 69 7 85 4i 85 41 77 38 69 51 84 56 70 56 59 1 69 33 60 30 66 o 83 o 74 27 83 35 86 58 5.09 5.83 6.07 6.00 5.56 6*29 5.66 4,17 5.84 5.16 5.34 6.53 6.92 6.19 5.76 5.60 &60 4.93 4.87 4.24 4.77 4.93 5.72 6.01 5.34 0.05 .10 .08 03 5 0.05 03 .04 .07 .06 0.07 .11 03 03 05 0.03 .06 .04 .07 .07 O.II 03 .06 05 .11 3-946 3-954 3.888 3.960 3.960 3.888 3.960 3-894 2.609 T.6og 3954 3-954 3.886 3.888 3-954 3.888 3.888 2.609 2.609 2.609 3.886 3-954 3-954 6.. .5 6 6 6 6 6 5 4 6 },, i 6 6.. .5 6.. .5 6 5 S---4 4 5 5-- -4 6 6 5-6 6* .. 66 67 . 68 P O 24.3 . r 87 .. 88 8q No. 41. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 42. 5 61, Dist. 4"-5. Observed as one mass. No. 43. O2 20, Dist. < i ". Observed as one mass. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 47. 40 Andromedae. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75.) No. 48. 4.17 is the mean of two determinations (4.07, 4.26) made on 1882.639 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.568 with six. H.P.=4.46. Nos. 50 and 51. These stars form 2 88, Dist. 30". Nos. 52 and 53. These stars form 5 90, Dist. 33". Nos. 55, 56, and 65. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 60. 4.24 is the mean of two accordant determinations made on 1882.609, and on 1882.639 with twenty extinctions. H. P. = 4.73. No. 61. 2 99, Dist. 8". Observed as one mass. No. 62. 2 100, Dist. 23". Observed as one masa. Pisces. 93 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 66 67 68 69 70 7 2 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 W.B. i. 320 P 94 P.i. 120. 7T 105 V.. ., io7., o .. h. m. I 13-4 I 15.0 I 17-5 I 20.3 I 20.8 I 24.4 I 25.6 I 30.0 1 31-3 I 33.7 i 35-7 i 36.5 i 39.6 i 47.9 i 56-4 i 56-4 o / 63 19 61 50 70 6 71 24 71 20 84 25 75 '3 73 8 78 25 74 9 85 4 70 15 8 1 24 87 21 87 46 87 46 4.47 5.56 6.25 5.33 5.46 5.43 3.71 6.09 5.60 5.95 4.68 5.38 4.29 470 3.71 4.70 0.12 .06 .08 5 05 0.04 .05 03 .04 .07 006 .06 03 03 .07 0.03 2.620 3-877 3.886 3.886 3.886 3-954 3.886 3.877 3.877 2.620 3-877 2.620 2.623 2.623 5 4.- -3 6 6 6 54 5-6 4 4 3-- -4 No. 72. 3.71 is the mean of two accordant determinations made on 1882.620 and on 1882.639, each with twenty extinctions. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 76. = 51 Ceti. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 7-5.) Binn., No. 29. The colour is yellow. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 77. = 2 Arietis. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75-) No. 80. 3.71 is the mean of two accordant determinations made on 1882.623 and on 1882.630, each with twenty extinctions. Nos. 80 and 81. These stars form 2 202, Dist. s".6. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) Pleiades. PLEIADES, Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 H 15 16 J 7 18 J 9 20 21 22 2 3 24 25 Cceleno li. m. 3 38.3 3 38.3 3 38.6 3 38.7 3 38.9 3 39- * 3 39- 2 3 39-3 3 39-3 3 39-4 3 39-5 3 39-7 3 39-7 3 39-9 3 40-4 3 4^-5 3 40-7 3 40.8 3 4-8 3 4-8 3 4-8 3 40-8 3 40-9 3 40-9 3 40.9 / 66 3 66 14 65 30 65 S3 66 19 66 i 66 3, 65 59 66 18 65 47 65 49 66 9 66 9 66 5 65 49 66 21 66 13 66 37 66 12 66 14 66 32 65 45 6 5 4 66 26 66 40 5.34 3.96 5.99 4.54 7.38 7.44 9.32 3.90 7.54 5,98 6.46 7.36 7.68 7.18 6.74 8.22 8.09 6.84 7.61 6.04 6.78 7.52 7.60 6.80 7.53 0.03 05 .04 03 .01 0.03 .11 05 03 05 0.05 5 .02 .06 .08 0.04 .10 05 .04 03 0.04 .04 .08 05 05 3-98' 3-908 3-954 3.908 3.921 3-95 * 3-95 i 3-95i 395' 3-908 3-908 3-944 3-944 3.921 3927 3-93* 3-951 3-908 3-924 3.92-1 3-924 3.908 3-95i 3924 3-95 * 4 5 5 5 Electra 18 (m) . Tavgeta ... I . . 6 Maia 7 Asterope k . Asterope 1 8 .... JO 12 I 2 1C .. 17 18 24 (p) . * IQ .. 2O 21 22 23 The magnitudes of the stars in the Pleiades were compared directly with that of Me'rope, deter- mined by measurement to be 4:30 on the scale of Polaris =2. 05 mag. Other valuations of these magnitudes made by other Astronomers will be found in Memoirs R.A.S., vol. xlviii, p. 272. For the literature connected with the magnitude of the stars in the Pleiades, see Bessel, Beobachtungen Verschiedener Sterne der Plejaden. Wolf, Annales de 1'Observatoire de Paris, Memoires, Tome xiv, deuxieme partie. Lindemann, Memoires de 1'Acade'mie Impe'riale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg. Tome xxxii, No. 6. Pritchard, Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. xlviii. Pickering, Harvard Observations, vol. xiv, p. 398. Pleiades. 95 Refer- ence Number Star's Designation. RJL 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 24 , h. m. 3 41.0 3 4i-o 3 4-1-8 3 42-0 3 42-5 3 42.6 3 42.6 3 42-7 3 42.7 3 42.8 3 42-9 3 43-2 3 43-2 3 43-4 3 43-4 3 43-4 3 43-9 3 44-3 o / 66 3 66 14 6655 66 o 66 29 66 17 66 12 66 27 65 56 65 57 66 5 6637 66 5 66 7 65 59 66 29 65 5o 66 22 6.53 3.12 5.75 6.58 6.56 4.00 5.46 7.89 6.81 6.34 6.78 6.27 0.67 9.07 7.28 6.84 7.33 7.17 0.03 .04 03 .06 .06 0.06 .07 .02 05 .06 0.04 .08 .0 4 13 .OI 0.05 .05 05 3-924 3.908 3-908 3.921 3-927 3-951 3.908 3-951 3-951 3.927 3-951 3.927 3-954 3-954 3.927 3-944 3-944 3-944 3 4 ryTauri 28 20 26 (*)... Atlas Pleione . . 3i aa ., 34 .. 35 36 .. 27 ,. 38 . 3Q .. 40 SAGITTA. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I 19 io.*6 19 19.4 19 19.8 19 32-3 19 35-2 19 3-6.1 19 42.5 19 44.1 19 51.0 19 52.8 68 58 73 17 73 15 73 47 72 M . 72 47 7i 44 71 8 73 39 73 3<> 5.84 6.05 6.31 5.83 4.42 4.61 3.83 4.85 5.29 5.22 O.O4 .06 .04 .06 5 0.05 03 .02 03 .04 3-658 3-658 3-658 3-655 5-568 5-565 3.655 3-658 3-594 6 } 6 4-5 4--5 4 5 6 6 2... . c... /? - 8 ii No. i. B.A.C. assigns this star to Vulpecula. Nos. 2 and 3. These stars form 2 41 x , Dist. 336". No. 4. 2 Unnum., Dist. 92". The bright star observed. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) Nos. 5, 7, and n. The determinations of 1882.592 (see Memoirs of R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 448) are rejected. The meteorological conditions were variable. No. 6. 4.61 is the mean of two determinations made on 1882.592 and on 1882.595, each with twenty extinctions. H.P. = 4.40. No. 7. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) No. 8. 2 2585, Dist. 8". Observed as one mass. 96 Sagitta, Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. II 12 3 M !5 16 17 V , h. in. 19 53-9 19 55-i 19 58.5 19 59.2 20 0-3 20 5-1 20 II.5 o / 70 48 72 47 74 7 73 13 70 20 69 25 68 44 3.72 5.35 5.50 6.00 5.39 6.01 5.92 0.06 03 .11 .07 .09 0.04 .08 5-565 3-658 3.655 3.655 3-59 2 3.655 3.658 4. ..3 6 6 6 S-.6 6 6 I 3 . .... 14 I f\ 77 .. e 18 No. ir. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 12. Double: dist. 29". The brighter star observed. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) No. 16. 2 2637, Dist. 11" and 70". Triple. The closer pair observed as one mass. SCORPIO. i a 16 22.7 116 ii 1.13 II 0.07 I...2 No. i. 1.13 is the mean of two determinations made at Cairo. See Memoirs E.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 449. SCUTUM. - - i 2 3 4 5 * 7 W.B.xviii. 339... B.A.C. 6325 18 17.7 18 29.2 18 36.2 18 37-5 18 41.3 18 41.6 18 51.2 98 59 98 19 99 9 98 23 94 52 95 49 95 59 5.13 4.18 4.96 5.20 4.53 5.37 5.15 0.06 .09 .10 .08 .09 0.06 .02 4.601 4.604 4.604 4.601 4.601 4.604 4.604 6 4- 5 5 5 5-4 Var. 5 P xviii 149 . P. xviii. 157 P. xviii 1 77 R. Scuti . . B.A.C. 6464 No. 2. B.A.C. assigns the star to Aquila. Birm., No. 449. The red colour is not salient. Nos. 3, 4, 5, and 7. B.A.C. assigns these stars to Aquila. No. 6. Variability discovered by Pigott in 1795. Max. 4.7 to 5.7, and Min. 6.0 to 8.5 mag. Period 71.1 days. Birm., No. 462. The colour is slightly red. No. 7. Called red in Uranometria Argentina. Serpens. 97 SEPtPENS. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 15 16 '7 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 4 25 a... h. in. IS 9-7 15 10.2 iS 13-7 15 iS-4 15 20.7 15 23-1 15 27.1 15 2 7-3 15 29.6 15 29.6 15 30-6 15 3-2 iS 31-4 15 314 IS 35-9 15 36.6 15 36.7 iS 37- 15 38-S 15 38.9 j r 39-7 15 40.4 15 41.1 15 41.1 15 42.2 o / 84' 39 89 13 87 49 88 53 74 ii 87 47 73 34 90 49 79 6 87 58 7i 59 79 37 74 32 73 31 73 38 76 47 69 59 71 ii 87 8 83 H 72 23 91 28 74 H 82 18 75 33 5.55 5.59 5.13 5.63 5. 41 5.19 6.05 5.91 3.80 6.51 6.15 5,22 6.65 5.72 6.08 5.00 4.59 6.04 5.83 2.67 5.79 5.60 3.55 4.68 5.77 0.05 05 5 .08 OS 0.04 3 .04 .05 .09 0.03 .07 .09 OS 05 0.08 .09 .02 .06 .02 0.05 .08 13 .04 05 4.491 S-366 4.491 4-494 4.491 4-494 4.491 4.489 2.467 4.500 4.491 4-Soo 4.491 5-366 4-500 4-502 2.467 4.502 4-Soo 2.467 4-500 4.489 2.467 4-494 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 3-. -4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 S---4 6 6 2. .-3 6 6 3- .-4 4- -5 6 6 T 1 10 T 2 ii (A 1 ) .. 8 W.B. xv. 505 T S 16 r T 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 \b . a, T 8 . 25 (A 2 ) .. (3 A V Nos. 2, 6, and 22. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 3. 2 1930, Dist. 10". Observed as one mass. Nos. 4 and 8. Called red in Uranometria Argentina. No. 4. Double. Dist. 2".^. Observed as one mass. Nos. 5 and 12. Spectrum II a! (Vogel.) No. 9. 2 1954, Dist. 3"-5. Binary. Observed as one mass. Spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 13. Birm., No. 356. The colour is orange. Variable? (See Birm., p. 279.) Spectrum III a ! ! ! (Vogel.) No. 20. Spectrum II a ! ! ! (Vogel.) No. 23. 2 1970, Dist. 31". The brighter star observed. This magnitude, 3.55, was also given by a second determination made on 1885.366. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 24. 4.68 is the mean of two determinations (4.75, 4.61) made on 1882.467 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.366 with six. H.P. = 4.35. URANOMETRIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. Screens. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 28 29 3 31 3 2 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 1 42 43 44 45 P P. XV. 212 P. xv. 215 y 7T 45 47 (7 V.. 0.... ... 59 h. m. 15 43-8 5 43-9 15 44-7 15 45-3 *5 45-5 15 46.4 15 49-7 15 5-7 15 5i-4 15 52.2 15 57-6 1 6 2.4 16 3.2 16 16.5 17 14.6 17 31-3 i7 35-2 17 54-7 18 15.6 18 21.6 71 3i 93 6 87 28 85 ii 9 2 45 68 41 69 22 71 3 73 58 75 '6 66 53 79 49 81 10 88 43 102 44 105 20 102 49 93 4 1 92 56 89 52 3,94 3.30 5.05 3.65 5.31 5.00 6.21 6.40 3.83 5.46 4.48 5.65 6,06 4.92 4.48 3.56 5.50 o.io 17 .07 05 05 0.04 03 .07 .07 .1 1 0.08 .07 .09 .06 03 0.14 .07 .06 .10 .08 2.467 4.500 2.467 4.489 4.500 4.500 4.502 2.467 4-500 4.502 4.502 4.500 2.472 2.472 2.472 4.502 4 3-- -4 6 3---4 5 5 6 6 4- --3 6 5---4 6 6 5 5---4 4- .-3 5- --4 5 3 6 No. 26. Birm., No. 358. The colour is orange. 3.94 is the mean of two determinations (3.96, 3.92) made on 1882.467 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.366 with six. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) Nos. 28 and 38. Called red in the Uranometria Argentina. Nos. 29, 37, and 39. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 31. Birm., No. 363. The red colour is not salient. No. 36. 4.48 is the mean of two determinations (4.40, 4.56) made on 1882.472 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.366 with six. H.P.=4.99. No. 40. 5 Unnum., Dist. 51". The resulting magnitude after applying a mean absorption correction is 4.32. Nos. 41 and 42. The resulting magnitude of these stars after applying a mean absorption correction is respectively 3.34 and 4.28. No. 44. 3.56 is the mean of two determinations (3.65, 3.48) made on 1882.472 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.366 with six. H.P. = 3.35. No. 45. 5-2316, Dist. 4". Observed as one mass. A second determination of this star made on 1885.366 gave the same magnitude 5.50. H.P. = 5.21. Serpens. 99 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 46 47 48 49 50 5* 60 h. m. 18 24.0 18 31.9 18 50.1 1 8 50.7 18 50.7 18 51.7 o / 92 3 90 25 83 3i 86 2 86 2 87 37 5.61 5.84 5.91 3.91 4.23 5.66 0.06 .04 .09 .06 03 0.06 4-500 4-502 4-500 2.472 2.472 4.500 6 6 6 }4.,, 6 62 0, 1 ' 02 64 Nos. 46 and 48. Called red in Uranometria Argentina. No. 47. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) Nos. 49 and 50. These stars form 2 2417, Dist. 22". Strong suspicion of variability. (See Uran. Argent., p. 322.) Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) SEXTANS. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 !5 16 i7 18 I 9 3i-4 9 32.6 9 40.4 9 40-7 9 46-5 9 47-i 9 54-o 9 58.4 10 2.3 10 4.7 10 5-5 10 7.1 IO 12.2 10 15.4 10 23.9 10 24.7 10 37.6 10 44.8 82 40 84 51 82 47 87 42 87 2 97 35 86 5 86 15 89 50 97 5 2 97 5 2 84 5 97 3i 87 9 92 ii 90 4 84 40 98 19 5.08 4.61 5.88 5.76 6.14 5.34 6.73 6.70 4.89 6.10 5.70 6.04 5.47 6.79 5.15 5.02 6.15 5.70 0.06 .04 .02 05 .04 O.O7 .02 .02 .04 .04 O.O2 .06 03 .07 .04 0.04 5 03 4.264 4.264 4.264 4.272 4.272 4.248 4.272 4.272 4-231 4-23I 4.248 4.248 4.272 4 2I 5 4.220 4.264 4.272 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 4---S 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 2 B.A.C. 3336 .. P. xix. 171 7... 8 12 . I c 17 . 18 10 22 2* .. 2Q ii No. i. =10 Leonis. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75.) No. 3. B.A.C. assigns this star to Leo. Nos. 5 and 15. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 9. 4.89 is the mean of six accordant determinations made on as many nights, one at Oxford and five at Cairo, involving seventy extinctions, made between 1882. 360 and 1883.108. H.P. = 4.51. No. 11. Birm., No. 234. The red colour is not salient. No. 17. 2 1466, Dist. 7". Observed as one mass. 100 Taurus. :'" .;. :' TAURUS.' ' . ' ' Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag, Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 15 16 i7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 p.iii. 6 h. -m. 3 '6.6 3 18.9 3 21.2 3 24-7 3 24-7 3 24.8 3 26.7 3 27.9 3 3-3 3 33-2 3 34-2 3 36.0 3 38.1 3 39-8 3 4 2 - 2 3 43-7 3 45-2 3 45-2 3 46.1 3 46.9 3 5-4 3 5 1 - 2 3 54-5 3 54-6 3 54-7 o / 83 45 81 21 80 39 79 2 62 49 77 26 81 o 65 54 89 57 73 49 87 18 7 39 69 25 84 18 79 '2 6 4 45 68 17 77 i7 83 48 73 o 67 50 84 17 72 7 77 49 70 6 5.95 3.56 3.72 5.31 5.93 4.15 5.70 6.01 4.49 6.19 5.99 5.49 5.93 5.69 5.09 5.56 5.99 6.10 5.87 6.17 5.77 6.09 6.07 3.43 6.75 O.IO .06 03 .06 .06 O.IO .05 .03 .09 .08 O.IO .04 .04 05 .02 0.07 .09 .06 5 03 0.09 .04 .04 05 .07 4.861 2.877 2.877 4872 4-845 2.869 4.861 4.845 2.877 4-853 4-861 4.872 4-845 4.861 4.861 4.853 4.890 4-883 4.872 4.845 4.890 2.877 4.853 6 4--- 3 4- .-3 5 6 4 6 6 4-. -5 6 6 6... 5 6 6... 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3-. -4 6 ..., C . 6 7 .. 10 P. iii. 103 12 13 P.iii. 128 20 P. Hi. 170 D.M.+2i, No. 539 D.M.+ 12, No. 516 31 P. iii. 187 32 P.iii. 203 P. iii. 215 X Bradley S4.7 . No. i. B.A.C. assigns this No. 2. Called red in Uranc of seven days. (See Ast. Nos. 3 and 4. Spectrum 1 1 No. 5. 2401, Dist. n". C No. 6. Spectrum II a ! (V No. 8. 2 412, Dist. . *1 (h) . No. 26. Called red in Uranometria Argentina. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 27. 4.10 is the mean of two determinations (4.06, 4.14) made on 1882.869 and on 1882.877, each with twenty extinctions. Spectrum la!! (Vogel.) No. 29. 5.80 is the mean of two determinations (5.87, 5.73) made on 1884.890 and on 1885.168, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.55. No. 31. 4.84 is the mean of two determinations (4.88, 4.80) made on 1882.869 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.248 with six. H.P. = 4.45. Nos. 38 and 39. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) Nos. 39 and 40. Called red in Uranometria Argentina. No. 41. Variable ? Schmidt. (See Ast. Nach., vol. Ixxx, p. 253 and p. 383.) No. 42. The determination of 1882.897 (see Memoirs K.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 451) is rejected. The night was hazy. No. 45. 5.08 is the mean of two determinations (5.05, 5.10) made on 1884.853 and on 1885.168, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 4.65. No. 48. 3.55 is the mean of two determinations (3.50, 3.60) made on 1882.877 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.168 with six. Spectrum II a ! (Vogel.) No. 50. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) 102 Taurus. Refer- ence ." Number. * * * J"* | * B "* SlJ * * ''".. iStsirS ^eSignatibfe.! ,-. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 5' 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 68 69 70 72 73 74 75 P. iv. 40 . h. in- 4 14.9 4 15 9 4 15-9 4 16.6 4 17.0 4 17-4 4 17-7 4 17-9 4 18.8 4 I 9- 1 4 19-7 4 20. i 4 20.4 4 20.7 4 21.5 4 21.5 4 22.2 4 22.3 4 22.4 4 22.7 4 24-3 4 24-4 4 27.6 4 27.8 4 28.3 o / 84 8 6438 76 ii 72 43 69 17 65 57 72 49 80 48 67 57 72 19 67 26 74 38 75 32 67 iS 68 37 79 2 71 4 74 17 74 22 77 12 74 3 76 31 75 23 61 16 84 40 6.02 5.69 5.92 3.90 6.05 6.11 4.97 5.21 4.60 4.48 4.64 5.03 5.09 5.65 6.00 6.07 3.69 4,13 3.65 5.06 5.09 5.62 5.01 5.70 5.97 0.06 03 .10 .08 03 0.03 .06 .04 .07 .02 0.07 .04 .11 .04 0.03 .04 .04 .04 .07 0.05 .06 .07 03 03 4.890 4-853 4.883 5.168 4.890 4.960 4.890 4.880 2.869 4.960 2.869 4.880 4.968 4.883 5.248 2.902 2.902 4.880 4.968 4.984 4.880 4.984 4.968 6 6.. -5 6 4 6 6 6 5-4 5 5- -.4 6 5 6 6 6 4- .-3 4---S 4-- -5 6.. .5 5 6 5 6 6 X 1 60 s 1 P iv. 61 62 64 66 (r) K 68 ...... 7T 72 .. P. iv. 82 D.M.+io , No. 577 e 2 P. iv. QQ . * P. iv. in D.M.+s , No. 679 No. 52. 2 528, Dist. 19". The bright star observed. Nos. 53, 57, and 58. Spectrum I a! (Vogel.) No. 54. The determination made on 1882.877 is rejected. (See Memoirs K.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 451.) The night was hazy and variable. No. 56. 2 534, Dist. 29". The bright star observed. No. 59. 2 9 1 . The very distant companion (67 Tauri) is not observed. No. 60. Spectrum la!! (Vogel.) No. 62. 5.03 is the mean of two determinations (4.99, 5.07) made on 1884.968 and on 1885.174, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 4.61. No. 65. 6.00 is the mean of two determinations (5.96, 6.03) made on 1884.890 and on 1885.174, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.68. No. 67. The determination made on 1882.877 is rejected. (See Memoirs K.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 451.) See note to No. 54. Nos. 68 and 69. These stars form 2 lo 1 , Dist. 337". Nos. 69 and 70. Spectrum la!! (Vogel.) Nos. 71, 72, 73, and 75. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) Taurus. 103 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.I). 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude- Date, 18804- Mag. Argel. Uran. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 9 1 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 a h. in. 4 29.6 4 29.6 4 31-8 4 32.o 4 33-0 4 33-o 4 33-2 4 33-9 4 34-4 4 35-6 4 44-9 4 5 1 - 4 S 1 - 1 4 51-4 4 56-5 5 o-9 5 i-3 5 i-4 5 i-4 5 J2.7 5 18.0 5 19-3 5 20.8 5 21.0 5 21.4 O ,7 73 43 80 4 69 32 77 43 74 25 74 18 82 21 78 i 61 36 67 is 71 21 73 i 66 13 65 7 68 34 7i 30 69 44 68 26 65 54 68 i 7 2 43 61 29 72 8 68 9 74 13 1.12 4.47 5.88 4.57 5.34 5.06 5.72 5.50 6.00 4.65 5.20 5.74 6.00 5.79 4.90 5.30 5.47 5.67 5.69 5.44 5.26 1.79 5.69 5.06 5.62 0.05 5 .10 .06 .09 0.06 .04 .06 .06 .06 O.IO .01 .02 .05 .04 0.07 .05 ..06 .10 05 0.05 .07 .05 05 .03 2.902 4.984 2.902 4.890 4.890 4-968 4.960 4.968 2.902 4.984 4.984 4.968 4.960 4.890 4.880 4.984 5.000 4.984 4.968 4.984 4.960 I 5-4 6 5- -.4 } 6 6.. 5 6 4-- -5 5-6 6 6 6.. .5 5 5- -6 6... 5 6 6 6 6-5 2 6 6 6 88 W.B. iv. 650 QO o- 1 o- 2 P. iv. 146 03 P. iv. 148 .... T 07 .. Bradley 686 . . Bradley 684 08 6 IO4 .. 106 . . IQC . 103... too ,. III.. . us , I 14. .. 116 No. 76. Birm., No. 81. The colour is yellow. 3 2 11 . The faint distant companion not observed. Seidel suggests variability. (See Result. Phot. Mess., p. 162.) Selected by Dr. G. M tiller to detect the effect of atmospheric absorption on coloured stars. See Photo- metrische Untersuchungen. Spectrum II a, III (Vogel.) 1.12 is the mean of seven deter- minations made on as many nights, four at Oxford and three at Cairo, involving eighty extinctions, between 1882.902 and 1883.168. Nos. 77, 79, and 82. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) Nos. 80 and 81. These stars form 2 n 1 , Dist. 428". Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 85. Double. Dist. 61". The distant companion not observed. No. 86. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 95. 5.44 is the mean of two determinations (5.40, 5.47) made on 1884.962 and on i85-i74, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.15. No. 97. /3 Tauri = 7 Aurigae. (See Introduction to B.A.C., p. 75.) 1.70 is the mean of five determinations, made on as many nights, three at Oxford and two at Cairo, involving sixty extinctions, between 1882.902 and 1883.193. No. 98. 5.69 is the mean of two determinations (5.64, 5.74) made on 1884.984 and on 1885.174, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.38. 104 Taurus. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 101 102 103 104 105 1 06 107 1 08 I0 9 110 III 112 "3 114 115 116 117 118.... 119.... 2730. 121, 122, 125 126 P. v. 192 130 133. 132. 134. 135- 137- 136. 139- h. m, 5 22-5 5 25-8 5 25-9 5 28.7 5 30.7 5 3i-i 5 32-9 5 34-9 5 36.7 5 4i.o 5 41-5 5 42-3 5 43-4 5 44-2 5 46-1 5 46.4 S 5 1 - 2 o / 6456 71 29 73 2 66 2 73 2 68 55 64 10 73 3i 66 51 72 19 76 8 65 28 77 23 75 44 75 5 1 62 25 64 4 5.48 4.8O 5.67 5.77 5.60 3.00 5.07 5.10 6.04 5.48 5.27 5.30 4.98 5.73 5.67 4.66 5.00 0.06 .10 .09 .04 .04 0.06 .07 .05 05 .02 O.O2 03 .02 .02 .08 O.O9 .04 4.984 4.962 5-000 4960 2.902 5.000 5.000 4.968 4.960 4.883 4 . 9 68 4.962 4.984 4.960 4-968 6 6... 5 6 6 6 3 .-4 6 5 6 6 6 5- -6 5- -6 6 6 No. 101. 2 716, Dist. 5". Observed as one mass. No. 102. Birm., No. in. The colour is distinctly red. Spectrum III a !! (Vogel.) No. 103. 2 730, Dist. 10". Observed as one mass. No. 104. 5.77 is the mean of two determinations (5.75, 5.80) made on 1884.968 and on 1885.174, each with six extinctions. H. P. =^5.43. Nos. 113 and 115. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 116. 4.66 is the mean of two determinations (4.72, 4.60) made on 1885.000 and on 1885.174, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 4.46. Triangulum. 105 TRIANGULUM. Refer- cn-e Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. ArgeL Uran. a 3. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 '4 15 B.A.C. 514 B.A.C. 516 P. 1.171 . a , 10 ii 12 14 15 h. m. i 35-4 i 35-7 i 42.4 i 46.8 1 5 6 -5 2 3.0 2 6.0 2 9.4 2 10-3 2 10.8 2 12.6 2 2O.9 2 21.7 2 25.4 2 29.1 o / 60 30 55 19 57 53 60 59 57 IS 55 3 2 60 13 57 9 56 17 56 40 61 52 58 4i 60 49 54 19 55 48 6.07 5.66 5.95 3.50 5.63 3.12 5.50 5.28 5.17 4.35 5.55 5.60 5.54 5.43 5.65 0.03 .07 .06 .06 .04 0.06 05 .07 .01 .06 0.06 .08 .02 .07 .01 4-984 4999 2.656 5.022 2.656 4.984 4.999 5.022 2.656 4-999 4.984 4-999 4-984 6 6 6 4-. 3 5-6 3 6... 5 5 6-5 4 --5 6 6 6.. .5 6 6.. -5 No. 2. B.A.C. assigns this star to Andromeda. 5.66 is the mean of two determinations (5.65, 5.68) made on 1884.999 and on 1885.137, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.37. No. 5. 5 201, Dist. 5". Observed as one mass. No. 7. 2 227, Dist. 3".5. Observed as one mass. No. n. 5.55is the mean of two determinations (5.57, 5.53) made on 1884.984 and on 1885.137, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.29. No. 15. Birm., Add. I, No. 9. The red colour is not salient. Secchi suggests variability. (See Prodrome.) UKANOMETRIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. 106 Ursa Major. URSA MAJOR J Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. K.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 H IS 16 i? 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2 5 B.A.C. 2707 . .... h. m. 8 1.8 8 9.7 8 19.4 8 21.2 8 24.7 8 30.2 8 30.6 8 31.1 8 38-9 8 44-3 8 47.2 8 51.7 8 52.6 8 53-5 8 55-9 8 56.1 8 58.2 8 58.7 8 59-6 9 o-7 9 i.i 9 1.8 9 4-8 9 6.0 9 7-7 o / 21 12 27 9 22 2O 28 55 24 29 36 13 25 i7 36 54 22 53 27 38 24 58 41 31 21 57 47 46 35 !7 42 24 30 12 22 4 I 5i 6 22 25 37 57 26 2 16 36 28 8 32 48 5.45 5.82 5.95 3.36 5.48 5.78 4.76 6.10 6.05 5.57 5.71 3.23 4.99 4.10 5.71 3.62 6.23 5.26 4.74 5.00 4.68 4.94 5.83 5.14 5.51 0.05 .11 .00 .09 .02 O.OI 03 .10 .14 .10 0.07 .07 13 .09 .07 0.03 .07 .12 .04 13 O.IO .15 .16 .07 .11 5.292 5-303 5-283 2.913 5-305 5-283 2.913 5.292 5-283 5-303 5.292 5-283 2.913 5.305 2.913 5-283 5-303 2.938 5-303 5-308 5-283 5.292 5.308 5.292 6 6 6 3-.. 4 5 6 5-- -4 6 6 5 6 3 5 4 6 3-. -4 6 5- 5 5 5 5. -.4 6 5 6 B.A.C. 2765 P. viii. 46 a... B A.C. 2887 T? P. viii. 105 . P. viii. 137 e , 6 B.A.C. 3072 B A.C 3086 o- 1 P. viii. 24* ,. o- 2 B.A.C. 3116 16 17 .. No. i. Called 55 Camelopardali In the B.A.C. No. 2. B.A.C. assigns this star to Camelopardalus. No. 5. 2 Unnum. The distant star not observed. Nos. 6, 8, 14, and 19. B.A.C. assigns these stars to Lynx. No. 12. OS 196, Dist. 10". Observed as one mass. 3.23 is the mean of four determinations made on as many nights, two at Oxford and two at Cairo, involving fifty extinctions, made between 1882.913 and 1883.089. No. 1 8. Birm., Add. I, No. 39. The colour is slightly orange. No. 20. 5 1306, Dist. 3". Observed as one mass. Ursa Major. 107 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A.. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. ArgeL Uran. 26 27 28 29 30 31 S 2 33 34 35 36 37 3 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 5 1 52 53 54 55 18 h. in. 9 8.3 9 10.1 9 13-6 9 2i-5 9 22.8 9 24,5 9 24.8 9 25.6 9 2 7-3 9 32.8 9 32.9 9 38.7 9 41-5 9 43-2 9 44- 6 9 48-5 9 49.6 9 52-3 9 57-3 10 7-5 IO IO.O 10 10.5 10 12.7 10 13.1 10 15.8 10 16.2 10 21.2 IO 22.8 10 23.6 10 26.8 / 35 32 42 43 32 5 43 55 26 27 17 18 19 41 37 49 37 27 17 15 20 l6 3 2 22 43 28 30 26 35 25- 39 40 32 3 32 4 35 34 29 28 24 20 46 32 20 4 2 35 38 47 57 23 52 40 37 25 ii 33 27 49 o 5.00 5.79 5.86 5.35 3.66 5.88 4.92 3.12 4.75 5.44 5.62 5.42 5.39 3.94 4.73 5.15 5.75 5.53 5.90 5.98 5.78 3.52 5.88 6.56 3.12 5.01 6.17 6.03 4.98 5.11 0.07 .06 .08 03 .08 O.I I .06 .06 .07 .08 0.0 1 .12 .04 .IO .11 0.08 .07 .10 .04 .08 0.09 .03 05 .10 5 0.03 .04 05 .09 .12 5.292 5-283 5-283 5-292 2.913 5-283 2.913 5-303 5-283 5305 5.292 5-308 2.913 5.292 5-283 5-283 5.292 5.303 5-283 2.938 5-308 5-303 2.913 5-305 5-303 5-308 5-308 5- '93 5 6 6 6 3-. -4 6 S---4 3 5 6 6 6 5 4-.. 3 S--4 5 6 6 6 6 6 3-. -4 6 6 3 5 6 6 5 5 P. ix IQ B.A.C. 3172 P. ix. 78 2} .. 24 26 B.A.C. 3287 P. ix. isq .. P.ix. 169 . 21 . P. ix. 201 B.A.C. 3402 P. ix. 229 B. 2460 5* .. X P. x. 26 L. 10081; . u, , P. X. A.2 BAC 3567 . R. 24.08 36 B.A.C. 3607 No. 29. B.A.C. assigns this star to Lynx. No. 30. 2 1351, Dist. 23". The brighter star observed. No. 32. 4.92 is the mean of two determinations (4.99, 4.86) made on 1882.913 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.415 with six. H.P. = 4.59. No. 38. B.A.C. assigns this star to Leo Minor. No. 40. O2 208. 4.73 is the mean of two determinations (4.80, 4.67) made on 1882.938 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.415 with six. H.P. =4.43. No. 50. Birm., No. 238. The colour is orange. 108 Ursa Major. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7i 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 3,7 .. h. m. 10 28.1 10 32.8 10 34.0 10 34-5 10 35.2 10 36.8 10 37.1 10 41.4 10 44.4 10 44-5 10 45.9 10 46.0 10 46.1 10 46.9 10 47.7 10 52.7 10 53-3 10 53-3 10 53-9 10 54.1 10 54-7 10 55.2 10 57.0 10 58.4 II 2.6 o / 32 21 35 45 20 59 23 42 2O 21 32 13 43 13 24 i7 32 5 30 6 36 51 36 55 19 34 34 50 46 13 37 3i 48 59 53 17 43 53 46 29 50 12 33 i 27 39 51 10 22 II 5.38 5.71 5.78 5.00 4.96 5.80 5.13 5.99 6.02 5.87 6.66 6.44 5.90 5.56 4.91 6.34 5.23 6.14 5.88 5.90 5.18 2.17 1.89 5.87 5.91 0.04 03 07 03 .09 O.O2 05 .07 .08 .12 O.IO .06 05 .05 .09 O.IO .01 .06 .06 .09 0.05 .06 .04 .10 .10 5-303 5-308 5-3" 5-3II 5-303 5-308 5-305 5-305 5-3H 5-3II 5-308 5-305 5-'93 5-308 5.196 5.206 5-193 5-193 5196 5-193 5-308 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 } 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 2. .-3 2 6 6 B.A.C. 3630 BAG. *64.K 18 .. P. x. 126 3Q P. X. l^ej D.M. 65, No. 803 43 .. 4.2 .. R. 2571 B. 2*72 R. 2t;6q . . 44 O) O.A. 11292 4*7 P. x. 203 B.A.C. I'/qS B.A.C. 3760 49 . a ... ei ., O.A. iij.^3 No. 60. 4.96 is the mean of two determinations (4.94, 4.97) made on 1885.305 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.423 with six. H.P. = 5.25. No. 63. 5.99 is the mean of two determinations (6.00, 5.98) made on 1885.308 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.423 with six. H.P. =6.32. No. 77. 2.17 is the mean of the determinations made on ten different nights involving one hundred and ten extinctions, details of which are given in the Preface. No. 78. Birm., No. 252. The colour is supposed to be variable. (See Ast. Nach., vol. Ixxxviii, P- 363-) 1-89 is the mean of the determinations made on ten different nights involving one hundred and ten extinctions (see Preface). The variability of this star and of the other brighter stars in Ursa Major has been discussed by Schmidt. (See Ast. Nach., vol. xlvi, p. 299.) Argelander distrusts the evidence in favour of variability. (See Bonn. Beobacht., vol. vii, pp. 401 and 515.) Ursa Major. 109 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 9 1 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 P. x. 252 B.A.C.382I R. 2648 ..... P. xi. 19 ..... i v .......... 55 ....... R. 2662 . P.xi.43. 56 P. xi. 59. 57 R. 2693 . 58 B.A.C. 3918 B.A.C. 3931 B.A.C. 3949 59 R. 2721 h. m. ii 3-3 ii 3-5 ii 5.1 ii 9.7 ii 10.5 ii 12.3 ii 12.5 ii 13.1 ii 14.2 ii 16.3 ii 17.8 ii 19.9 ii 23.2 ii 23.6 ii 24.6 ii 26.1 ii 29.0 ii 31.9 ii 32.5 ii 32.6 o / 53 6 44 54 21 7 36 37 39 55 57 5i 56 18 5i H 22 17 25 4 45 55 33 33 50 3 32 39 46 13 28 18 34 36 3846 45 46 25 2 5.96 3.21 6.06 6.16 5.76 3.75 3.49 4.91 6.08 5.93 5.27 5.71 5.10 5.88 5.95 5.53 5.67 5.85 5.53 6.28 0.07 05 03 03 13 0.07 .09 03 .11 .07 0.16 15 .02 .07 03 0.0 1 .07 .14 05 5.196 2.913 5-308 5-308 2-957 5-196 5423 5.196 5-3o8 5.206 5-3o8 5.196 5-3o8 5.210 5-Sii 5.196 5-3o8 6 3 6 6 6 4-- -3 3- --4 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 No. 82. Binn., No. 254. The colour is yellow. This star has been suspected of variability. (See Ast. Nach., vol. xlvi, p. 303.) No. 83. B.A.C. assigns this star to Draco. 6.06 is the mean of two determinations (6.06, 6.05) made on 1885.305 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.433 with six. H.P. = 6.57. No. 84. 2 1520, Dist. 13". Observed as one mass. No. 86. 21523. Binary. Period 60.80 years. Semi-axis major 2".58. (See Oxford University Astron. Obs., No. i, p. 62.) Observed as one mass. No. 87. 2 1524, Dist. 8". Observed as one mass. Binn., No. 259. The colour is orange. 3.49 is the mean of two determinations (3.50, 3.47) made on 1882.957 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.415 with six. No. 89. 6.08 is the mean of two determinations (6.08, 6.07) made on 1885.305 and on 1885.423, each with six extinctions. No. 93. 2 1543, Dist. 6". Observed as one mass. No. 96. O2 235, Dist. i". Rapid binary. Observed as one mass. No. 100. 2 1559, Dist. 2". Observed as one mass. 110 Ursa Major. infer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 101 102 103 I0 4 105 106 107 108 109 no III 112 "3 114 "5 116 117 118 119 I2O 121 122 123 124 125 61 h. m. " 35-3 ii 35-9 n 40.3 ii 41.0 ii 44.0 ii 45-4 ii 48.0 ii 49.4 ii 49-5 ii 50.2 ii 51.2 ii 51.6 ii 56.0 ii 56.6 12 O.I 12 3.8 12 IO.O 12 15-5 12 22.4 12 24.8 12 36.8 12 42.6 12 49.2 12 51.5 12 56.0 o / 55 i 57 38 41 36 33 45 54 27 56 o 35 4 2 4 2 54 42 55 32 47 27 50 49 2 53 19 46 20 26 27 35 59 32 21 31 31 33 4i 30 59 26 41 26 37 33 27 35 20 33 2 5.55 5.60 3.80 5.58 5.58 6.22 2.30 6.32 6.86 5.86 6.06 6.23 5.85 5.09 6.21 6.36 3.41 5.58 5.75 5.62 5.99 5.90 1.80 5.82 4.98 O.IO 17 .07 .06 .06 0.15 .09 .07 .07 .04 O.OI .18 03 .12 .OI O.I I .06 .07 .10 .05 0.05 .14 .07 .01 .09 5.196 2-957 5.210 5.196 5-3" 5-3ii 5-308 5.308 5.196 5-203 5.196 5-3ii 5-196 5.210 5.196 5-203 5.196 5.210 5.196 5.210 5 6 4 6 6 6 2. ..3 } 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 3--4 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 62 BAG 3o8; P. xi. 164 D.M. 34, No. 2264 1 6* ., ,...{ j j> -L 66 B.A.C. 4036 K. 27*71 . W.B.xi. 1066 ... 67 .. B.A.C. 4074 R. 2800 8 "70 .. 72 76 .. R. 2QI3 .. . . B.A.C. 4348 78 .. No. 101. 5.55 is the mean of two determinations (5.53, 5.58) made on 1885.203 and on 1885.423, each with six extinctions. No. 103. Birm., No. 266. The red colour is not salient. No. 104. 5.58 is the mean of two determinations (5.56, 5.60) made on 1885.308 and on 1885.423, each with six extinctions. H.P. = 5.33. No. 107. 2.30 is the mean of the determinations made on twelve different nights involving one hundred and thirty extinctions. (See Preface.) No. 108. 2 1579, Dist. 4". Observed as one mass. Nos. 108 and 109. These stars form 2 2O 1 , Dist. 63".5. No. 1 1 6. B.A.C. assigns this star to Canes Venatici. No. 117. 3.41 is the mean of the determinations made on twelve different nights involving one hundred and thirty extinctions. (See Preface.) Schmidt believes this star to be slightly variable. (See Ast. Nach., vol. Ixxii, p. 343, and vol. Ixxiii, p. 272.) No. 123. 1.80 is the mean of the determinations made on ten different nights involving one hundred and ten extinctions. (See Preface.) No. 124. 2 1695, Dist. 3." Observed as one mass. Ursa Major. Ill Refer ence Number. Star's Designation. E.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 J 34 135 136 !37 138 139 140 11.2965.. so .......... R.3025 .... P. xiii. no. 81 ...... 82 ...... K. 3072 83 ...... E. 3081 B. 3089 84 ...... R-3io 4 86 .. h. in. 13 2.0 13 19-5 13 20.8 13 24.2 13 24.4 13 29.9 '3 35-3 13 36.5 13 36.6 13 39-7 13 41.2 13 4 2 -5 13 43-2 13 46.7 13 49-8 27 22 34 30 34 26 38 42 29 29 34 5 36 31 32 14 34 4 6 37 2 3 33 33 35 i 40 8 30 55 35 44 6.29 2.09 4.02 6.15 5.4O 5.69 5.31 6.17 5.10 5.96] 6.08 5.65 1.77 6.19 5.63 0.03 .07 .14 5 .11 0.08 .09 .09 .11 .05 0.16 .16 05 .11 .10 5-203 5.196 5.210 5.210 5-203 5.196 5-210 5-203 5.196 5.210 5.196 5.206 5.196 6 2 5 6 5-6 6 6 6 6.. .5 6 6 6 2 6 6 No. 127. 2 1744, Dist. 14". Observed as one mass. 2.09 is the mean of the determinations made on ten different nights involving one hundred and ten extinctions. (See Preface.) No. 134. Birm., No. 312. The colour is orange. Variable? Birmingham saw the star as bright as 5 Ursse Majoris in August, 1868. A determination made on 1885.423 gave the magnitude 4.95. No. 138. 1.77 is the mean of the determinations made on ten different nights involving one hundred and ten extinctions. (See Preface.) 112 Ursa Minor. URSA MINOR. Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 15 16 7 18 '9 20 21 22 23 2 4 2 5 Polaris h. m. I 18.2 12 13.7 12 14.3 13 23.3 13 34-5 H 9-3 14 10.1 14 27.7 14 51.0 H 55-9 15 2.3 15 13.3 15 20.9 15 34-7 15 37-4 15 48.0 16 7-1 16 13.9 16 16.3 16 20.7 16 31.9 16 35-4 16 57.3 i7 5-i 17 27.9 o / I 17 2 57 i 41 17 2 18 12 II 56 20 3 J 3 49 15 24 23 38 23 39 22 14 17 46 12 17 2O 21 II 52 12 55 13 51 16 20 14 o 10 48 12 20 7 47 14 33 9 46 (2.05) 6.12 6.15 5.90 5.71 4.99 5.43 4.72 2.26 4.89 5.95 5.24 3.02 5.02 6.01 4.65 5.70 5.69 5.94 5.09 5.92 5.97 4.46 6.38 5.88 0.02 .IO 05 03 0.08 03 .05 .04 .08 O.O2 .06 .10 .04 03 0.07 03 03 05 .14 O.O7 03 03 .12 .06 5.210 5-210 5.215 5-215 5-210 5-215 2.363 5-245 5-245 5-215 2.708 5.210 2.708 5-439 5-245 5-215 5.210 5-215 2.708 5-245 5.210 2 6 6 6 6 5 6... 5 S---4 2 5 6 5-6 3 6.. .5 6 4-5 6 6 6 5 6 6 4-5 6 6 B.A.C. 4.1 50 , B.A.C. 4165 P. xiii. 109 R. 3 o68 4" B.A.C.4732 R P. xiv. 260 B.A.C. 4.080 .. BAG. 5058 O.A. 15584 ..., B. 3524. .. B.A.C. 5483 P. xvi. 182 . P xvi 195 . B.A.C. 5811 K. 3,12*7 .. No. i. 2 93, Dist. 19". The extinctions always refer to the brighter star alone. For further remarks consult the Preface. No. 6. Birm., No. 324. The red colour is not salient. No. 8. Birm., No. 332. The colour is orange. 4.72 is the mean of three accordant deter- minations made on 1882.708, 1885.245, and on 1885.439. H.P. =4.29. No. 9. Birm., No. 341. The red colour is not salient. Variable? (See Ast. Nach., vol. Ixiv, p. 172, and vol. xlvii, p. 293, and Monthly Notices, vol. xlvii, p. 310.) Nos. 10 and ii. The B.A.C. assigns these stars to Draco. Nos. 10 and 14. Birm., Nos. 342 and 357 respectively. The colour is in each case slightly orange. No. 14. 5.02 is the mean of three accordant determinations made on 1885.210, 1885.245, and on 1885.239 respectively. No. 21. 5.92 is the mean of three accordant determinations made on 1885.210, 1885.245, and on 1885.239 respectively. H.P. = 5.54. Ursa Minor. 113 Refer- ence Number. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 26 27 8 h. m. 18 7.8 18 11.5 / i 23 3 o 4.54 5.87 0.03 .01 2.708 5.210 4-. -5 6 24. VIRGO. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 H 15 16 '7 18 19 20 d) ii 32.8 ii 39.6 ii 40.2 ii 42.3 ii 44.9 ii 49.4 ii 54-3 ii 5S- 2 ii 59.6 12 4.0 12 4.4 12 7.8 12 9.5 12 14.3 12 14.8 12 ?8.I 12 31.1 12 32.5 12 32.8 12 33-6 81 15 81 8 82 51 81 9 87 36 80 57 85 44 82 46 80 39 87 29 83 35 79 7 9938 90 3 86 4 98 51 95 H 86 6 87 32 97 23 5.69 5.21 4.31 5.30 3.58 5.72 5.36 4.62 4.29 6.33 5.70 5.81 5.95 3.82 5.32 5.67 5.93 6.12 6.06 4.67 0.06 .06 .09 .02 .06 0.04 .11 .08 .08 .06 0.04 .04 05 3 .06 0.06 .06 .09 .06 .04 4-332 2.360 4-368 4-368 4.376 5.327 2.363 4.390 4.368 4'365 4-365 5.327 4.390 4-368 4.368 4.365 4.376 4-393 6 5- "4 4- .-5 6 3-4 6 6 4--.5 4 6 6 6 6 3- -4 5 6 6 6 6 5 V .'.... A 1 ft A 2 .... b 7T 10 II 12 L. 220^4. . ft 16 21 2K L. 23608 P. xii. 142 No. I. Called red in the Uranometria Argentina. Spectrum III a !!! (Vogel.) No. 2. 5.21 is the mean of two determinations (5.31, 5.11) made on 1882.360 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.327 with six. H.P. = 4.92. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 3. Spectrum III a ! (Vogel.) No. 4. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 5. 3.58 is the mean of eight determinations made on as many nights, three at Oxford and five at Cairo, involving ninety extinctions made between 1 88 2 .363 and 1 883 . 1 69. H.P. = 3.72. Nos. 7 and 18. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 8. The determination made on 1882.363 (see Memoirs R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 455) ia rejected. The observations were interrupted by clouds. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 10. The estimates of magnitude by various authorities differ. (See Uran. Argent., p. 318.) No. 12. Olbers suggested variability from comparisons with Vesta. (See Berl. Jahr., p. 197.) No. 14. The determination made on 1882.363 (see Memoirs R.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 455) is rejected. See note to No. 8. Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 19. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) UBANOMETEIA NOVA OXONIENSIS. 114 Virgo. Refer- ence dumber. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.D. 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude. Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 21 22 '23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4i 42 43 44 45 h. m. 12 36.1 12 36.3 12 36.4 12 40.1 12 40.8 12 48-3 12 48.6 12 50.1 12 54.0 12 54-9 12 56.7 12 58.2 13 2.8 13 4 .2 13 8.9 13 II-3 13 1 1.8 13 12. 1 13 13-2 13 13-5 13 16.1 13 1 6.6 13 17.6 13 18.8 13 19-4 o / 9 5i 79 9 82 35 81 44 79 5i 76 59 98 56 86 o 93 '3 92 47 78 27 93 4 98 24 94 57 78 6 80 o 75 45 83 57 85 46 85 44 87 20 84 16 94 21 94 35 100 36 2.67 4.95 5.80 5.38 6.08 6.16 5.12 3.47 5.73 5.97 3.01 6.42 5.86 4.49 5.76 5.17 5.76 5.14 6.19 6.53 5.96 5.97 6.13 5.95 + 0,04 O.I2 .09 5 .04 .07 0.02 .09 .IO .06 .05 O.O7 .0 4 .09 .04 .05 O.O7 .02 .04 03 .02 O.O2 05 .04 .08 03 2.363 4.401 4-376 4-365 4.376 4-376 4.401 2.363 4-368 4-365 2-363 4-376 4.390 5-327 439 4-393 4.401 4-365 4.401 4-39 4-376 4-390 4-376 3-. 2 5 6 6 6 6 5 3 6 6 3--- 2 6 6 4---S 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 31 . 32 31 41 U/ . 8 44 .. 46 . ... A8 B.A.C. 4394 L. 24.^86 . (JO , P. xiii. 41 cr L. 24.703 L. 24708 B.A.C. 4470 64 65 66 a, Nos. 21, 22, 23, and 24. Each has the Spectrum I a ! (Vogel.) No. 21. 5 1670. Binary. Period 185 years. The relative brightness of the two components is variable. (See Mens. Mic., Introduction, p. Ixxii, and Pulkova Observations, vol. ix, p. 122.) No. 27. Called red in the Uranometria Argentina. No. 28. Birm., No. 297. The colour was noted to be yellow. Spectrum III a ! ! ! (Vogel.) No. 29. 2 1704, Dist. 21". The brighter star observed. No. 34. 2 1724. Triple. The close pair, dist. 7", observed as one mass. The determin- ation made on 1882.363 (see Memoirs E.A.S., vol. xlvii, p. 455) is rejected. See note to No. 8. No. 38. Birm,, No. 302. The star is decidedly of an orange tint. Spectrum III a ! ! (Vogel.) No. 42. 5.97 is the mean of two determinations (5.94, 6.00) made on 1884.390 with twenty extinctions, and on 1885.352 with six. H.P. =5.68. No. 45. +0.04 is determined from three nights' observations at Cairo alone, made between 1883.127 and 1883.136. Further, observations on four nights at Oxford, between 1882.363 and 1883.207, when corrected for mean atmospheric absorption, gave +0.19. H.P. =1.23. For explanation of notation see Preface. Virgo. 115 Refer- ence STmnber. Star's Designation. R.A. 1890. N.P.I). 1890. Adopted Zenithal Magnitude. Polaris 2.05. Average Deviation in Magnitude- Date, 1880 + Mag. Argel. Uran. 46 47 48 49 5 5 1 52 S3 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7o .. h. m. 13 23-1 13 23-8 I 3 26.3 I 3 27.2 13 28.5 13 29.2 13 29.8 13 35-8 '3 37-5 13 38.2 13 4i-4 13 42-5 13 49.0 13 49.2 '3 49-9 13 50.8 13 56-1 14 0.9 14 6.7 14 7.0 14 IO.2 14 10.8 14 13.2 14 13.8 14 14.1 / 75 38 78 37 95 4i 99 36 85 47 9 2 94 50 98 9 85 54 94 57 99 9 96 13 9> 59 97 3i 99 J 88 25 87 55 98 47 87 4 99 46 95 28 9 2 4i 102 52 9i 45 89 6 4.97 5.93 4.97 5.62 5.11 3.36 5.91 5.54 6.00 6.05 6.21 6.67 5.39 6.58 6.73 5.97 4.29 5.85 5.44 4.09 3.94 6.02 5.00 6.31 0.04 .04 .06 .07 5 0.06 .07 05 05 05 0.03 .04 05 03 .08 0.03 .07 .02 5 .10 0.04 05 03 .04 .02 4.401 4.363 4-368 4-376 2-363 4-39 4.390 4-393 4-393 4-393 4-390 4-393 4.398 4-393 2-363 4-390 2.363 2.368 2.368 4.401 2.368 4.401 4-393 5 6 5 5 5 3 ..-4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6-5 6 6 6 4 6 5- --4 4-. -5 4 6 5- .-4 5 6 ^\ 74 76 .. 78 t . 80 82 SA P. xiii. 174 B.A.C. 4.KQI 88 QO P. xiii 238 n . . . Q2 .. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY A*o