please xetum. to. r \ v . -- ^ NORSEMAN'S PILGRIMAGE. BY HJALMAR HJORTH BOYESEN, NEW YORK: SHELDON & COMPANY. 1875. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by SHELDON & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. NKWBURGH STEREOTYPE Co. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PACK In Search of a Margaret 7 CHAPTER II. Retrospect 15 CHAPTER III. A Day at Wartburg 38 CHAPTER IV. From Wartburg to Leipsic 56 CHAPTER V. In Rosenthal 76 CHAPTER VI. Brother Jonathan 's Ball 100 CHAPTER VII. Ruth's Journal 124 2041? 4 Contents. CHAPTER VIII. FAGS The Catastrophe J 33 CHAPTER IX. To the Rescue .'"' I 5 I CHAPTER X. The Clock Strikes l6 7 CHAPTER XL The Cathedral Tower l8 7 CHAPTER XII. The Land of the Vikings 212 CHAPTER XIII. Ruth's Arrival 2 37 CHAPTER XIV. The Glacier Expedition . . . .262 CHAPTER XV. Conclusion 291 A NORSEMAN'S PILGRIMAGE. CHAPTER I. In Search of a Margaret. LAF VARBERG had been reading " Faust " since the early dawn. He knew it was not exactly the right thing to do on a Sunday, but Germany had had rather a demoralizing effect upon him, and during his six months' stay in Leipsic the original rigor of his notions about the sanctity of the Sabbath had perceptibly relaxed. It was about ten o'clock in the fore- noon. The sun shone brightly, but to Olaf Varberg's eyes it wore a look of perplexity, and he could not get rid of the idea that it was staring directly at him, as much as to say that it was surprised to see him. He leisurely sauntered down the promenade An der Pleisse. The crisp snow crackled under his feet (a very 8 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. unusual thing, by the way, for Leipsic) and the tall trees of the avenue now and then shook little whimsical showers of hoar-frost down over the hats of the Sunday-dressed idlers. In the middle of the street, people had gathered in groups of fours and fives, and stood gazing through lorgnettes and opera glasses at a bal- loon which was just rising over the house-tops. They seemed to be thoroughly in earnest ; their faces wore an air of profound meditation, and they occasionally removed their glasses in order to discuss the phenomenon with their neighbors in a manner which might have led you to sup- pose that it was a matter of the gravest scien- tific import. Students with skyblue or scarlet caps, and with deep scars in their faces, lounged up and down the promenade, leisurely smoking their Sunday cigar, and staring impudently at the passing maidens. But Varberg saw nothing of all this. The animated scenes of the street moved before his eyes like an unmeaning pa- geantry. His lungs seemed still to breathe the mediaeval atmosphere of the great tragedy, and with a very pardonable substitution' of " her" for " him," he kept repeating to himself this stanza : In Search of a Margaret. 9 My bosom yearns For her alone, Ah, dared I clasp her, And hold, and own!* The verse hummed and buzzed in his ears ; it exerted an almost painful fascination over him, not unlike the feeling he had had when, on the way across the Atlantic, the propeller of the steamboat, with a nightmarish regularity, had persisted in drumming Richard Rushmore, Richard Rushmore, the name of one of the passengers on board. He had been afraid of that man ever afterward. Varberg had for years had a passionate yearning for Germany ; it had ever been a land of promise to him the home of art, roman- ticism, and poetry. " A fair-haired German maiden " had always been his ideal of womanly loveliness and perfection ; and now he had been nearly three months in Germany and had not yet found anything which even approached that much-cherished ideal. To be sure, he didn't know many German ladies; but those whom he did know were insufferably dull. Now he must be daring, or take the chance of losing his * Taylor's translation. 1* io A Norseman's Pilgrimage. opportunity ; he must keep his eyes open, then take a bold step, as Faust did at the church door, and for the rest trust to fortune. Still, ^Varberg had no intention of giving his love romance a tragic denouement ; he was well satis- fled to have it end, in the old conventional way, with a happy marriage. " The age of Margarets can certainly not be past," said he to himself, " and that beautiful simplicity which is a peculiar trait of the Germans is a thing which can hardly be overrated in this blast age of ours." Amid such meditations Varberg had reached the Opera Platz, and was about to change his course toward Rosenthal, when suddenly he observed a young lady crossing the street and advancing toward him. She was tastefully and fashionably dressed, was tall and well formed, but her features were of a clearer, more decided cut than one usually finds in Germany. Varberg came to a sudden stop, and looked at her with an expression as if he were inclined to doubt the evidence of his senses. She dropped her eyes and turned her face away as she passed him. Under other circumstances he would never have thought of pursuing a lady; but in the uncer- In Search of a Margaret. 1 1 tain glamour of romance which to-day had pos- sessed his mind, he had an absurd sense of his own irresponsibility, and, little heeding whatever scruples might still have been lurking in the depth of his heart, he deliberately turned on his heel and followed close after her down the snow- sparkling avenue. And was she then so strik- ingly beautiful ? Yes ; there dwelt in her fea- tures a subtle, indefinable charm, which upon Varberg, at least, made the impression of beauty. He could hardly have told, an hour later, whether her nose was straight or curved, but neverthe- less the total impression remained indelibly fixed in his memory. The bells of St. Thomas began to chime, and the young girl hastened down the street, directing her steps toward the church door. Varberg, without questioning the propriety of what he was doing, also doubled his speed, and entered the venerable edifice ; with charac- teristic masculine obtuseness he even imagined himself unobserved, and began to revolve in his mind how he should in the most delicate manner attract her attention, without shocking her sensi- bility or disturbing her devotions. The grand 12 A. Norsemaris Pilgrimage. ( orchestra was just performing in St. Thomas that day, and the church was consequently crowded. The Leipsickers usually leave when the music is finished, and only a few women and children remain to listen to the sermon. As the crowd in the aisle began to disperse, Varberg looked about him in the hope of dis- covering his fair unknown ; but for awhile his search was vain. A sense of desperate reck- lessness came over him. " She shall not escape me," he murmured fiercely, and with great strides approached the door at the opposite end of the transept. Then suddenly he caught a glimpse of a fur- trimmed bonnet, which he thought he recognized, and saw a slender figure almost hid in the sha- dow of a huge column. It was she ; she pressed herself more tightly up against the stone as he drew near, but still she did not appear to observe him ; her eyes were steadfastly fixed on the hymn book. His resolution was quickly formed ; he slackened his speed, and, as if quite by ac- cident, dropped down into the seat on the other side of the pillar. The congregation began to chant in a sort of feeble, irregular way, and In Search of a Margaret. 13 Varberg felt an irresistible desire to beat the measure with his foot. The fact was, he had no sooner sat down than conscientious scruples woke within him; and as men are apt to do when finding themselves in an absurd situation, he tried to forget one absurdity by venting his energies on another. He did not observe that the people in the neighboring pews were all gazing at him, neither did he see the shocked expression in their pious countenances. " Er ist Auslander" (he is a foreigner), he heard some- body whispering behind him, and looking up he met the eye of an old gray-headed beadle, who had just entered the pew, and had stopped in front of him : "Mein Herr," said the man, "this is the women's side. You are disturbing the worship, and I must request you to leave the church." Varberg awoke as from a dream, jumped up from his seat, and the blood rushed to his head and throbbed violently in his temples. He sud- denly realized where he was. Throwing a glance at the other side of the pillar, he saw the unknown lady covering her face with her handkerchief and shaking with suppressed laughter. 14 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. " You must come at once," said the beadle, as the other hesitated to obey the order. The situation was evidently bad enough ; and Varberg had sense enough left to know that resistance would make it worse. So, summoning all the calmness that was still at his disposal, he quietly picked up his hat, and majestically marched out of the church. But no sooner had he reached the street than his folly stood before him in all its terrible magnitude. Like a madman he rushed down the avenue, and barely escaped being challenged by a couple of students, whom he ran against without asking their pardon. Hav- ing gained the house where he lived, he rang the bell furiously, not remembering that he carried the key in his pocket. The meek little landlady stared wonderingly at him as he slammed the door behind him and breathlessly hurried into his room. There he found " Faust " lying open upon the table, where he had left it in the morn- ing. He seized the book, and in a fit of indigna- tion hurled it against the wall, so that the leaves flew about his ears. " The devil take all the German Margarets," he cried. " It was the first time I set out in search of an adventure, and it shall be the last." Retrospect* 15 CHAPTER IL Retrospect. "T7OUR months had passed, and the spring * had come. To Varberg these had been long and weary months ; and although he had plunged deeply into German literature and philosophy, and made excellent use of his time, he still was painfully aware of the emptiness of his existence, and heartily yearned for something to break its monotony. A hundred times he bad resolved forever to banish the Margaret adventure from his thought, and a hundred times he had per- suaded himself that he had actually succeeded. Nevertheless he bad persistently haunted the churches and the promenades on Sundays and week days, and always with a half confessed desire to catch another glimpse of the fair lady whose first impression of him, he suspected, must have been anything but favorable. He had a vague idea that merely seeing her a second time would 1 6 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. necessarily correct this impression ; he was convinced that his wishes went no further, and that the fascination which she had exercised over him at their first meeting had been nothing but the whim of a morbidly overwrought fancy. It was all due to " Faust," he thought, and he had carefully shunned the book forever after- ward. But now spring had come, and nature was awakening to a stronger and more conscious life. And Varberg too felt his blood running more swiftly in his veins ; bolder fancies flitted through his brain, and a vague restlessness dif- fused itself through all his being. It was the old Norse blood which was stirring, and like his Viking fathers he yearned for great deeds, and planned wide excursions over the land and over the sea. His first choice fell upon Wartburg. Olaf Varberg was, as has already been hinted, by birth a Norwegian. His childhood had been spent on the fjords of Norway, where the grand solemnity of nature had tended to foster a certain brooding disposition of his mind. Every hill, every stone, and every tree was a monument of past heroism, or at least to his wakeful sense suggested some untold record of Retrospect. 17 the Norseman's forgotten glory. Not a hundred steps from his home stood King Bele's venerable tomb, and on this very strand, where so often he had sat pensively gazing down into the blue deep, it was that Frithjof landed in the summer nights, and hastened to those forbidden meet- ings with his beloved hi Balder 's grove; and not very far from the house there was a huge birch, which certainly must have been centuries old. It grew upon a green hillock which the boy fancied looked like a tomb. Here, under this tree, he had spent perhaps the happiest moments of his life. In the long, light summer evenings he would sit there for hours, listening to the strange, soft melodies of the wind as it breathed through the full-leafed crown. He felt sure that it was a Scald who was buried hert; for in the songs of the wind he had seemed to recognize the same strain that had rung in his ears so often, while reading the Scaldic lays in the old Sagas. Then strange emotions would thrill through his breast; he felt that he was himself a Scald, and that he was destined to revive the expiring song and the half-forgotten traditions of the great old time. 1 8 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. When he was twelve years old he had himself written a long poem which he had entitled " The Saga of the Scald." He had only ven- tured to read it to his grandmother, but she had cried over it for a whole day, and that he felt to be a great reward. His next effort was a tragedy in which the hero was killed in the first act, and was a ghost in the remaining four. His grand- father, in whose house he had been brought up, did not look with so favorable an eye upon his poetic labors, and even did everything in his power to discourage them. The old Mr. Varberg had had but one son, Olaf's father. But this son had been a wild and unruly spirit, and during his lifetime had been a source of infinite vexation and grief to the worthy old man. The one desire of his mind had been to become an artist ; and when his father had refused to furnish him the means for going abroad, he had sold his furniture and his law-books, and had started out in the world as a regular adventurer. During his stay in France he had caught the spirit of the revolution, and had at last returned home full of enthusiasm for liberty and the rights of men. Now the old Mr, Retrospect. 1 9 Varberg had always been a stanch conservative, and hated the revolution with all his soul. He was thoroughly convinced that Norway was the freest and happiest land on the earth, and that the existing state of things left nothing to be desired ; the son, on the contrary, was never weary of pointing out a thousand instances of injustice and abuse, and his heart yearned to sacrifice life and happiness for the cherished cause of human liberty. Both were strong and determined men, and equally unwilling to yield ; and one may easily imagine what must have been the relation of the two under such cir- cumstances. It is not necessary here to recount the long and manly struggles and the dire failures of the younger Varberg in his efforts to plant the flag of the revolution in the Norse soil. Suffice it to say that one day the sweet face of a Norse maiden sunk deeply into his heart, and that in his mar- riage with her he found the happiness which he had vainly sought in his unselfish devotion to the cause of our common humanity. He again took up the study of law, was zealous in his supervision of the extensive estate which his 2O A Norseman's Pilgrimage. father hoped soon to give over into his hands, and promised fair to become the pattern of a husband, and an order-loving citizen. The old man's joy knew no bounds ; but he was careful not to show either surprise or delight ; he rather seemed to regard the change as a matter of course, and even hinted that he had foreseen it from the very beginning. But little did he know of the combat which it had cost the son thus to abandon one by one the cherished hopes of his youth, and still less did he suspect the ferment which was even now stirring at the bottom of that strong and generous soul. The relation, however, between the two never became a cor- dial one ; they talked mostly on indifferent sub- jects, and the hopes and desires which lay near- est to the hearts of both they seldom broached to each other. Then an event occurred which rudely tore the veil from the old man's eyes, and again re- vealed to him the great gulf which separated him from his son. After a marriage of five years the latter's wife died, leaving behind her two children, Olaf the son, and a daughter Brynhild. It was the love of his wife which had bound het Retrospect. 2 1 husband to his old home, and had reconciled his large and light-loving soul to a life in a narrow- minded and bigoted society. Now the old rest- lessness awoke within him; his early longings began to stir in his bosom, and suddenly he packed his trunk and again started out in search of the lost ideals of his youth. But he was des- tined to experience fresh disappointments. The blind reaction which in Europe had succeeded the enthusiasm of the revolution disheartened and disgusted him, and he was just on the point of bidding farewell to all that his heart held dear, when suddenly the thought struck him that there was still one land remaining which once had received the gospel of liberty with willing ears. And he threw one last sad glance at the old world, and embarked for America. His children in the meanwhile had remained behind in Norway, and they thrived and grew strong under the ever-watchful care of their anxious grand-parents. The old Mr. Varberg, who prided himself on his name and his blood, took an intense satisfaction in seeing the family features and even its hereditary faults repeated in his grandson. He observed that Olaf had a 22 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. frank and a generous mind, and this observation was a source of ever fresh delight to him, not because frankness and generosity were morally commendable qualities, but rather because all the Varbergs had been frank and generous. Olaf also had a large nose, which is not generally re- garded as a mark of beauty ; but the grandfather also delighted in this feature, because he believed that there was a peculiar virtue in the family nose. The only thing which displeased him in Olaf's character was his tendency to solitary brooding, and his love of poetry. And he feared these traits the more, not only because they had, as he thought, led his son astray, but because in his youth he had been conscious of similar things lurking in some remote corner of his own mind. With him an early marriage and continued pros- perity had quelled the unruly longings ; but what they might lead to, his son's sad career sufficiently proved. The only artistic enjoyment which the elder Varberg allowed himself to in- dulge in was music; and he had succeeded in convincing himself that this art was in no way akin to poetry and revolution. He was always wont to class these two terms together. Retrospect. 23 He had himself a most sensitive ear, and played the violin and violoncello to perfection. Every Wednesday evening he used to gather all the musical dilfltanti of the neighborhood in his house, and play with them Beethoven's quartets and Haydn's trios until midnight. Olaf and Brynhild were soon needed for the piano parts, and he willingly paid them a quarter of a dollar an hour for practising. Among the boy's earliest recollections were these musical soirfrs, and the strange faces his grandfather made when he played the violoncello. Since it had become definitely known that the younger Varberg had gone to America, his name was seldom heard in his old home. Only his mother would occasionally refer to something which he had wo'n, or something which he had been fond of in his student days, and would then invariably speak of him only as he, with a peculiar emphasis. " That was one of his fancies, too, poor boy," she would say ; " he always liked me best in my old moire antique ; and when that was at last worn out, he would persist in calling all those dresses of mine which he liked moire antiques" 24 A Norseman" 1 * Pilgrimage. And she would heave a sigh of resignation,, and dismiss the subject. On the days when Olaf received letters from his father, a profound silence always reigned at the dinner-table, until at last the old gentleman would lay down knife and fork and ask, " Is he well ? " And Olaf would answer in the same solemn tone, " He is well ; " whereto the grand- mother would add an " Amen," " God be praised," or some similar devout phrase. Little did the old people suspect what an influence these letters were to have upon the boy's future life. There was a grand sweep and a fervor in these lines which fell like flames into his mind, kindling it to nobler resolves, and wakening to life the good germs which still lay slumbering in its soil. The image of this absent father, with his broad pen- sive forehead, his thick light beard, and the dark blue eyes with that strange flash in them, still dimly lived in his memory, and it often appeared to him that there was but the helmet and the mantle lacking to make it the perfect likeness of a hero from the Saga's golden times. Then one day it was in the year 1862 there came a letter with American stamps on it, Retrospect. 25 which suddenly threw the family into the great- est consternation. It informed Olaf that his fa- ther had enlisted as a private in the war, and that he had made arrangements with a reliable friend, who, in case of his death, would write to Norway and deliver his affairs over into the proper hands. " I am happier," he wrote, " than I have ever been before. For I have at last found a cause worth dying for." And in the year 1863 came the letter announcing his death ; he was killed on the field in the battle of Gettysburg. A slip of paper bearing the date of the day before the engagement, and addressed to his son, had been found on his breast. It read as follows : MY DEAR BOY : When this reaches you, the hand which writes it will be cold and dead. My life has been fall of error, sorrow, and disappointment, and still I venture to call myself a happy man. For my career has been an unceasing pursuit of that which I have loved above all other things, truth and liberty. And my joy in this moment is the thought that I have a son who will find in clearness that which I groped for in the twilight a son who will finish the work which I have left undone. I am convinced that America is the land of the future, and in spite of injustice, abuse, and corruption, there is health and strength enough in this nation to lift the whole world ; I mean to raise it to a higher view of itself, and of the destiny of mankind. There- fore my last prayer to you is, that yon should, as soon as you have finished your college course, embark for New York, and spend one year here, travelling about the country, and malring 26 A Norseman^ Pilgrimage. yourself acquainted with its people and its institutions. If you write to my friend Dr. C , in Boston, he will furnish you with money. I have left five thousand dollars for you in his hands. I feel as confident that you will fulfil this my last wish as if I had your spoken promise. If at the end of a year you prefer to re- turn to Norway, you will at least return a wiser man than you left ; if you decide to remain, God will also find a work for you to do here. I rely upon His guidance. Here on the broad arena of life you are nearer to the world's great heart, and hear with joy its mighty pulsations ; the horizon of your mind widens, the grand possibilities of your nature develop faster, and you become a larger and a stronger man. I have a presentiment that my life is drawing to its close. But if, as God grant, you grow up to be a noble and liberty-lov- ing man, I shall live in you and in your children. Farewell ! God bless you. Your loving FATHER. Olaf did not show this letter to his grand- parents. It is needless to say that it made a deep impression upon him ; he hid it in his bosom, and carried it there ever afterward. A few months later he entered college, and soon became the leader of the democratic faction among the students. His eloquence and his winning man- ner, as well as the high standing of his family, made him welcome everywhere, and he gained access to the best society of the capital. But amid all the noise and gayety of these years the solemn voice of his dead father seemed to call Retrospect. 27 to him from afar, and to remind him of the great responsibility which rested upon him. In the summer vacations he returned home, and spent the long bright days rowing about on the fjord, dreaming of the past, and maturing his plans for the future. Fate had placed him in a strange po- sition, and he often violently accused himself and felt as if he were a traitor ; for he could not confide to his grandparents, whom he owed so much, that which was stirring within him ; and to abandon his resolution would be treason to his father's memory. And when restlessness and unhappiness oppressed him, he poured forth his soul in song, and his songs touched the hearts and gained him no small reputation among his fellow students. Then at last came the terrible day, when, after having graduated with distinction, he returned home, pulled from his bosom the fatal letter, and unburdened his heart. His grand- mother wept and sobbed ; then took medicine and went to bed; called him cruel and ungrate- ful in one moment, and in the next her own dear, blessed child. But his resolution was formed, and he remained firm. His grandfather's grief 28 A Norsemaris Pilgrimage. was not so noisy ; but it was deep and genuine, and Olaf once came very near yielding ; for it was painful to see the old man sitting there so pale and distracted in his chair, and then, as soon as any one entered the room, waking up suddenly and make a desperate effort to appear cheerful and unconcerned. One thing, however, Olaf was induced to promise, and that was to remain at home during the winter, and to defer his journey until spring. The household soon again lapsed into its usual routine, and the subject which had lately agitated it seemed to have dropped out of every one's memory. But what is hidden is not forgotten, says a Norwegian proverb ; and Olaf did not fail to detect a secret uneasiness which manifested itself in an over-anxious care for his comfort, and in the somewhat strained efforts on the part of the family to amuse and distract him ; and one of these efforts, although indeed it had for its object a more serious thing than amuse- ment, is perhaps worthy of being recorded. One of the most zealous participants in Mr. Varberg's muscial soirees was the old Colonel Haraldson. He was, next to Mr. Varberg, the Retrospect. 29 wealthiest man in the parish, and had an only daughter, Thora, to whom Olaf had in his boy- hood addressed numerous sonnets and serenades. Miss Thora was a pretty, fair-haired Norse dam- sel, and had on her part shown no disinclination to become the object of the young man's admira- tion. During his college years she had been rather more shy and reserved in her manner to- ward him, which his grandmother regarded as a very favorable sign. And now, when it was needful at any price to keep her boy from run- ning away from her, she the old lady deter- mined to take advantage of this early romance, and with his sister's aid she planned a little cam- paign against him. Thora had always been Brynhild's bosom friend, and there could consequently, to out- siders, be nothing remarkable in her coming almost daily to the parties and musicals at the Varberg mansion. Olaf, who was wholly unsus- picious, readily ran into the snare, and was easily beguiled into sleigh-rides and excursions by land and water, on which the two young ladies invari- ably accompanied him. At the parties, which at this season were very frequent among the officials 30 A. Norsemaris Pilgrimage. and landed proprietors of the parish, he was always chosen the director of the evening, and at his sister's request he never refused to " open the ball" with the Colonel's daughter. Thus the winter passed, and if Olaf had not been too absorbed in his plans for the journey, he could not have failed to observe that Thora's eyes shone with a softer and tenderer light whenever they met his, and that a serene, maidenly joy beamed from her countenance whenever his arm encir- cled her in the dance. But indeed Olaf had too much to think of, and he perceived nothing. The great unknown world lay before him in the shimmering light of a dream, in which the ob- jects appeared larger and of grander proportions, until even his own person began to assume the dimensions of a hero, and the voyage he was about to undertake became a daring cruise, like those of the Norse Vikings in the romantic days of old ; and in such a mood renunciation is easy. One morning in March Olaf woke up late, after having spent the greater part of the night dancing at the Colonel's. He was not a little astonished to find his grandfather seated at his bedside, and looking at him with an expression Retrospect. 31 of almost motherly tenderness in his features. He had evidently been sitting there for a long while. " Well, my boy," said the old man, " you have slept late this morning. Youth has need of sleep." Olaf yawned, and murmured some- thing in reply. " I have come," continued the other, " to tell you how gratified I am to know that you have finally made up your mind in regard to the mat- ter in which we are all so much interested." Olaf opened his eyes wide and stared in amazement at his grandfather. Could it be pos- sible that the old man would give his consent to the journey, and let him depart in peace ? " Your grandmother has told me all about it, and indeed it has made me feel at least ten years younger. Thora is an excellent, sensible girl, and she belongs to one of the best and oldest families in the country. You know that I am willing to give up the house to you at any time you may wish ; or if you should prefer a house of your own " Olaf, with an utterly bewildered air, raised himself on his elbows and tried to collect his senses. A vague sensation as if a great misfor- 32 A Norsemaris Pilgrimage. tune had befallen him, shot through his brain- Was it possible that he had proposed to Thora without knowing it? He indeed remembered that some such thought had haunted him yes- terday during the waltz ; and had she now come and presented herself to his grandparents as their daughter-in-law ? Old Mr. Varberg in the meanwhile became impatient, and began to pace up and down the floor. " Well, my boy," he exclaimed, "you don't seem to be quite awake yet, or can it be possible that you are not pleased ? " " Indeed, grandfather, I should think she might have waited until I got up and could have come for her," cried Olaf, answering his own fear rather than his grandfather's question. " And to tell the truth," he added in a voice of comic despair, " I don't understand a word of what you are saying. I haven't made up my mind about anything, except that I am going to America ; and if you will give your consent to that, I shall be very much obliged to you." " My dear child," retorted the old man rather vehemently, " either you are dreaming or I am Retrospect. 33 or or your grandmother. I must utterly have misunderstood her." And so saying he rushed out of the room. It would be tempting to rehearse the young Viking's debate with himself while he dressed that morning. The first vision that stole into his fancy was that of Thora in her airy, sylph- like ball-costume ; he saw the tender glance in her eyes, saw the sweet temptation of her lips, and the golden cross around her neck, which glittered and rose and fell with the movement of her bosom. In the next moment he half per- suaded himself that he had actually whispered some tender word in her ear, as she leaned on his arm in the waltz ; that he had proposed to her on the staircase and kissed her in a corner, just as they carried away the ice cream ; and finally that she had promised to call in the morning, but would tell nobody what had hap- pened except Brynhild. And now Brynhild had evidently, after her manner, taken the rest of the family into her confidence. While diverting himself with these and other possibilities, he finished his toilet and went to the window to raise the curtains. It 34 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. was about noon, and the sun shone brightly into the room. The sea dashed against the pier, and down on the strand the waves brawled in loud-voiced chorus. The Viking longings again awoke, and Thora's beauty and loveliness looked pale as the foam upon the beach. It was all a dream, and as he reviewed the events of the last months he saw the whole plot, and he owned that his grandmother had played her cards skilfully. The old heroism asserted its rights within him, and the pleasing fancies of a moment ago were now but delusions and deceit. And still (shall I confess it?) in some corner of his heart there lurked a vague regret that it had not all been true and real. " Good God," he cried, as he slammed the door after him and walked down to breakfast " Good God, what a brute I am ! " This consciousness, however, did not in the least influence his actions ; that same day the battle was fought, and the end of it was that his grandmother had to quit the field, and his grandfather, seeing that resistance was vain, like- wise yielded. In the beginning of April, Olaf bade farewell Retrospect. 35 to his native valley. Thora refused to see him when he came to call upon her ; but the evening before he sailed she probably relented, and she met him " by accident," as he was taking his walk ; and if rumor be true, she cried over him and kissed him good-by. How a man of Olaf s fantastic spirit, and with his latent romantic tendencies, would fare in a land like America, is not difficult to conjecture. Most people at first did not know what to make of him, but still were kind to him, because they found him entertaining and liked to exhibit him as a curiosity. The fault, however, was his no less than theirs. He made no effort to throw off or even to step out of his narrow national shell, and they did not meet him half-way and thereby make the approach easier. And in his dreary solitude Olaf sought refuge from the world in his old talent, that of song. He often wrote night after night, until the dawn surprised him ; the memories of the fjord and the valley of his childhood returned to him in the silence of the night ; the loors * echoed between the moun- * A loor is a long wooden horn, wound with birch bark, which the peasants use to call the cattle home in the evening. 36 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. tains, the Neck played in the cataracts, and the clear cattle-bells made the air alive with music. The unambitious story which had been thus commenced only to ease an overburdened mind, gradually grew under his hands, until the thought struck him that it might perhaps find a publisher. And a publisher was found. Varberg spent many a delightful hour in con- jectures as to the probable fate of his work, and in constructing ingenious theories regarding its influence upon the future of American literature. The possibility never occurred to him that it might fall dead from the press, and leave no more trace behind it than the bubble that bursts on the sea. Still, whatever its fate may have been in the great world, upon Varberg himself it did produce a most marked effect. It taught him to look upon himself as a man of letters ; it re- vived all the early dreams of his childhood, con- centrated his energies, and clearly defined the aim and object of his life. And strange to say, this book also changed his relation to the land of his adoption ; the praise of those whose opinion he valued was grateful to him, and the readiness with which Retrospect. 37 they recognized the possibilities of his nature, and accepted the promise of his youth and talent, touched his heart. He became in a short time an enthusiastic American ; his father had, a few months before his death, assumed American citizenship, and Olaf was agreeably surprised to find that, according to the laws of this country, he had himself for some time been enjoying the same honor without being aware of it. There- fore, when at the end of five years his grand- father wrote and implored him to pay a visit to his old home, if only for a few months, he was inclined to look upon this journey as a kind of literary pilgrimage, and consequently willingly assented. At Christmas time he sailed for Ham- burg, but as communication with Norway at that tune of the year was difficult, and more- over he preferred to see his native land in its summer glory, he immediately proceeded to Leipsic, where he intended to spend a few months at the University ; and it is here where we have the pleasure of making his acquaintance. 38 A Norseman s Pilgrimage. CHAPTER III. A Day at Wartburg. IT was in rather an elegiac mood that Mr. Varberg left Leipsic for Weimar and Eise- nach. As the so-called express train slowly wound its way up through the lovely Thurin- gian valley, he had abundant opportunities to watch the soft, vague beauty of a German sum- mer day. Between Leipsic and Weimar the country can hardly be called beautiful, but a June day is lovely everywhere ; and as the generous sky lent its changeful tints of rose and purple to the wide plains and the stiff, sol- dier-like planted forests, which look like Prus- sian regiments on parade, their picturesque bar- renness assumed an air of tender regret, like a plain Cinderella that mourns the lowliness of her estate. And Varberg was just in a mood to appreciate a tender suggestion ; for in some hidden recess of his heart the half-confessed A Day at Wartburg. 39 yearnings were still breathing their faint melo- dies in tones as vague and as sweet to his ear as those of a wind-tuned ^Eolian harp. He dared' not think it, but nevertheless he cherished the suspicion against himself that he was fleeing from Leipsic because its very air was filled with the presence of the unknown Margaret. " Love is a disease," says Tourgue"neff. " And a conta- gious one," added Varberg in his thought. " It is like the cholera ; it is in the air we breathe, in the water we drink, and imparts itself with equal ease through any and all of our senses." Varberg spent three days in Weimar ; visited the Museum, the Grand Ducal Library, the Pal- ace, etc. Long he lingered in Schiller's rooms, where, to his astonishment he found a large por- trait of Abraham Lincoln ; and through a strata- gem he even gained admission to that forbidden sanctuary hallowed by the memory of " Faust's " great author. It is needless to recount here his exploration of the ruined castle of Rudolfs- burg. Goseck, Schonburg, the Cathedral of Erfurt and the Thuringian "valley are familiar to every traveller. On the evening of the fourth day he reached Eisenach. It was already 4O A Norseman's Pilgrimage. dark, and having eng? ^ed a couple of rooms in " The Grand Duke of Weimar," he started for the Old Town, and strolled aimlessly about for an hour, lost in romantic speculations. The following morning he mounted the cliff on the brow of which the old castle of Wartburg is situated ; spent a couple of hours in the grand Siingersaal and in Luther's cell, and finally toward evening started out in search of the famous Venusberg. According to the legend, the old Roman goddess, after having been banished from the world by Christ, has sought refuge in this mountain, and here her sweet voice may still be heard through the forest silence when she sings her pagan songs, and lures Christian knights to destruction. The red sun hung low over the western mountain ridges ; a soft purple mist hovered over the tops of the forest, and a slumberous perfume, as of a host of invisible flowers, was wafted upward on the breeze. Varberg stood before a large, thickly wooded hill, at the base of which a labyrinth of narrow pathways wound in and out through gloomy coves and arbors. A chorus of unseen waters filled his ears with A Day at Wartburg. 41 its faint, delicious rushing, and its subdued rip- ple calmed his troubled soul like the croon- ing of a distant lullaby. Something told him that this must be the Venusberg; he threw him self down on the ground, and began to gaze up into the sky, which flowed on like a broad blue sea between airy islands of cloud. The great linden trees rustled with their leaves, and a faint tremor ran through the air, like a vague, expectant whisper. And the longer he listened the more strongly his mind became possessed of an irrational desire to see, if but for one mo- ment, the phantom of the ancient legend embod- ied in living flesh and blood. It was a desire altogether independent of belief a mere regret- ful wish that all these delightful mysteries might once more be real as in times of old. Then could he trust his senses ? there was a creaking in the copse hard by, and he heard the sound of light, hurried footsteps. He quickly raised himself on his elbows, and and discovered the outlines of a maidenly figure shimmering through the leaves. The boughs were bent aside, and a beautiful young face ap- peared for a moment, and with an exclamation 42 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. of fright, again vanished. Utterly bewildered, Varberg sprang to his feet ; he ran his hand over his eyes, and vainly tried to collect his thoughts. That face was only too familiar to him ; it was the very face which for months past had been haunting his fancy ; it was the face of his Mar- garet. Looking toward the copse where he had seen her vanish, he discovered a red and white shawl, which in her tright she had let fall. He picked it up, and began to ascend the hill. The blood throbbed in his temples, and he hardly felt the touch of the earth he was treading. Having gained a point where he had a free view of the forest below, he sat down on a stone, and with his eye followed the course of the inter- twining footpaths. Presently he saw something white which fluttered between the trunks of two huge beeches, a few hundred feet away. He arose and hastily made his way to the spot. It was again the mysterious maiden. She had either fallen, or from exhaustion let herself drop on the ground. Her whole frame trembled, and she panted violently. " Pardon me," began he. She started with a faint cry at the sound of A Day at WarOturg. 43 his voice, then quickly collected herself, and made an effort to rise. " I hope you will forgive me," continued he, " if I have involuntarily been the cause of your fright. A hundred times I beg your pardon. You left your shawl down on the hillside. I picked it up. Here it is." He handed her the shawl, and half mechani- cally she stretched out her hand to receive it. " Thank you," she whispered. " If I can be of any service to you," said he after a pause, " I hope you wOl not hesitate to let me know." There was something so heart}' and honest in the way he spoke, that her fear gradually vanished, and as his eye met hers he saw in it a rapid gleam of recognition, to which he uncon- sciously responded. " I know it was very foolish in me to be fright- ened," she said, with a feeble attempt to smile. " Bat I have lost my way, and this is the Venus- berg, you know, and it is all so strange, so strange.'" " I suppose you wish to return to Eisenach ? " " Yes ; I started for the castle this morning, 44 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. with my cousin. She had no curiosity to see the Venusberg, and so I went alone. I am to meet her again in Eisenach this evening. You know," she added apologetically, " that American ladies have the privilege of doing things which Euro- peans call strange ; and when they are abroad they are somehow thrown off their responsibility, and they often do things which would hardly occur to them if they were at home." Varberg had crossed his arms over his breast, and stood leaning up against the trunk of a tree. "Aha," he thought, "then my fair Margaret is an American. An American Margaret ! What an absurdity! " And he was not sure but that in his heart of hearts he cherished a vague resentment against her for her unwillingness to identify herself with the romantic being his fancy had made her. Her cheeks were still flushed, and there was a glimmer of uneasiness in her dark eyes ; her mouth and chin were exquisitely sculptured, her nose slightly Roman, and her hair of a dark brown hue, which lacked but the fraction of a tinge of being black. The magnificent turn of her shoulders, the fulness of her bust, and the grand poise of her head gave A Day at Wartburg. 45 her an air of self-confidence and repose, and even in the midst of her agitation, she preserved a certain statuesqueness of manner and bearing. Somehow, the suddenness and mystery of their meeting put them more readily at ease with each other than if they had met in the conven- tional way in a crowded drawing-room ; and having by her look been assured of her confi- dence in him, Varberg sat down in the heather at her feet and began to talk with her about the history and the legends of the place. She answered at first a little timidly ; then, uncon- sciously yielding to the fascination of the place, she grew more communicative, and before an hour had passed they found themselves talking together as if they had known each other for years. Still, there was a vague look of solici- tude, as if she were afraid of having done some- thing wrong, when finally she rose to bid him farewell. " I shall have to continue my wanderings,' said she, " if I am to reach the city before dark Perhaps you would kindly start me on the right road." " I am myself going to Eisenach," answered 46 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. he, " and if you would trust yourself to my guid- ance, I should deem it a favor." " When I think of it," said she hesitatingly, " I fear I have no alternative. I have not the faintest idea of where I am." The sun had in the meanwhile sunk behind the borders of the forest, and the golden crescent of the moon sailed calmly through a limpid ocean of blue sky. The air was so soft and warm, the evening breeze so gently caressing, and the whisper of the leaves so deliciously vague and soothing, that mere existence seemed a luxury. The air was rilled with the fragrance of fresh sprouts and flowers ; the dim shadows of the trees quivered mysteriously in the moon- light, and the clear flute-notes of the nightin- gale enlivened the gloom of the beech copse. " It is on a night like this that the elf maidens tread the dance,"' remarked Varberg, as he helped his companion down the side of a moss-grown rock. " Elf maidens ? What are elf maidens ? " " They are the ghosts of dead flowers." "The ghost of a flower! I never heard of such a thing." A Day at Wartburg. 47 " That is the consequencce of your American education." "That is very possible. But I am willing to be instructed. You seem to be a perfect ency- clopaedia of mythical lore. Tell me why the elf maidens dance, and why they dance just on a night like this." The road was now becoming smoother, and while they walked along under the moonlit dome of the forest, he told her the legends of gnomes, elves, and nixies that inhabited the mountains, groves, and rivers of the old world. " And don't you think they could be induced to emigrate to America ? " she asked with a merry laugh. "We need something of the kind, especially about Boston and Cambridge, where the transcendental tea meetings are in danger of reducing us all into mere abstract entities or nonentities, and I don't know what it is all called." " We get so many less desirable elements from Europe," he replied gravely. " It would be well if we could also import some of her noble poetry and romance." " Yes, indeed , I perfectly agree with you. 48 A Norsemaris Pilgrimage. Only think of it ! To have Mr. Sphinx of Con- cord digging in his garden, and suddenly bring- ing to light a century-old gnome, who sternly calls him to account for disturbing the sanctity of his subterranean home, and prophesies that, as a penality, his race shall be extinct in the third generation ; and Mr. Jockey, of the Lane Street Church, bathing in the Charles River, to wash off the dust of a horse-race, being clasped in the cold embrace of a lovely mermaid. And to complete the picture, I should like to see the Rev. Mr. Buddha taking an evening walk (if he is addicted to that sort of thing), and being abruptly con- fronted by a group of airy elf maidens, who wind their white arms about him and force him to dance a moonlight jig with them to the music of harebells and lilies o' the valley. Ah, I think I see the surprise of the reverend gentleman," she added, laughing heartily. " I would give a good deal for the chance of looking on." Varberg, although he was slightly shocked at her lack of reverence for the old traditions, could, not help joining in her gayety; and he owned that he would himself enjoy seeing the great transcendentalists in similar situations. A Day at Warlburg. 49 " I could very well imagine Lowell catching glimpses of elves and fairies under his tall elms in Cambridge," he remarked. "In fact, I have no doubt that he often does." " Yes ; there is something of the old world about Lowell." she replied. " Since I read those wonderful opening pages of his ' Cathedral,' and that charming essay, ' My Garden Acquaintance,' I do believe him capable of seeing things which are hidden from the sight of us ordinary mortals. And the experience of to-day, this moonlight ramble under the shadow of ancient Wartburg, and your mythical tales, have affected me so strangely." There was to him a glamour of unreality about the incidents of this day, and he could hardly, even at this moment, persuade himself that he was treading on solid earth. It was a peculiarity of his mind that it wandered off, on the slight- est provocation, into all sorts of dreamy vagaries, and now it was this very maiden, whom his fancy had clothed with all the attributes of romance, who sternly rent the veil, and by her realistic talk forced him to accept her in her true charac- ter. She was evidently not deficient in fancy, 3 50 A Norseman s Pilgrimage. but she was a true product of American soil, and she represented those very qualities which he especially disapproved of in Americans their re- alistic humor and their utter irreverence for tradition. They had reached the place where the rail- road bridge overarches the road, and Varberg was just indulging in a mental denunciation of railroads, when the girl again broke his reverie : " How charmingly impersonal our talk has been," she exclaimed. "This is the second time we meet I mean we have spent several hours in each other's company, and you have not yet told me your name." " My name is Olaf Varberg." " Qlaf! What a delightfully barbarous name ! I beg your pardon ; I only intended to say that it was a very unusual name." " It is a Norwegian name. I am by birth a Norwegian and by adoption an American." " My name is Ruth Copley ; and I need not tell you that I was born in Boston, since you must already have inferred that from my talk. I have spent about a year in Leipsic, studying music at the Conservatory." A Day at WarOmrg. 51 This called fora similar confidence on his part; and before they had entered the streets of Eisenach, they were both acquainted with a good many incidents of each other's lives. The sag-roofed, turf-thatched cottages in the out- skirts of the town, with their queer little window panes, gazed upon them with a ghastly stare from out the moonlit stillness, like that of an eye which remains open in sleep. The footsteps of the two wanderers echoed sharply between the walls of the stone-paved courts, and their black shadows travelled silently and swiftly at their sides. "Oh, what a horrid place!" said Ruth, unconsciously pressing herself more tightly up to her companion. " Do you know the legend of the Willies?" asked he. " Not N. P.," she replied with a forced smile. " I don't know any other Willis." u It is an Austrian legend. The Willies are dead brides maidens who have died between the betrothal and the wedding ; and on a sum- mer night like this, when the city is silent " " How terrible ! " and she shuddered violently. 52 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. He paused and looked inquiringly into her face. " I thought you did not believe in ghosts and legends," an evil demon whispered in his ear, and he was ungenerous enough to utter the words. " Ah, that is cruel," she exclaimed. "I, ad- mit I do prefer to see the new moon over my right shoulder ; but ghosts no, I do not believe in them. And now you shall finish your legend, or I shall not stir from the spot. It was on a summer night like this, you said " " Miss Copley, pardon me. I had no idea " " Yes ; when you have finished your legend," she interrupted him. And she stood tall and calm, with the light shawl flung toga-like about her shoulders, while the pallid moonlight, as it were, lifted and etherealized her divine form. Varberg's first impulse was to throw himself at her feet and madly declare his love for her. Then suddenly it struck him that this would make a capital scene in a story, and the heroic spirit immediately departed. " Well, since you demand it," retorted he, in a somewhat injured tone (' and who would have A Day at Wartburg. 53 imagined that she could be so obstinate,' he added in his own mind), " these ghostly brides glide at midnight through the empty streets, and if a young man comes in their way, they wind their lily arms about him, and onward they float, with wilder and ever wilder movements, and the unhappy wanderer is forced to follow. Then their phantom-like beauty lures his senses; he begins to feel the spell of the dance ; he returns their caresses, and embraces death." " Girls always remain faithful to their charac- ter," she observed, after a minute's silence. " A phantom flirt ! What a curious idea ! " They both lapsed into silence. The legend of the dead brides evidently occupied Miss Copley's fancy more than she would own ; for as they stood under the vault of the wall which separates the New Town from the old, she was visibly startled at the sound of his voice, and barely comprehended what he was saying. "In what hotel are you stopping, Miss Copley?" "What hotel Ah, the Grand Duke of Weimar." " Then we are happily housemates." 54 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. In the parlor of the hotel they found the cousin, Miss Bailey, who embraced and kissed Ruth, and declared that she had supposed she had been dead a million times. Miss Bailey was small of stature, and was as fair as her cousin was dark ; her plump round face, her pouting lips, and her frank blue eyes had some- thing amusingly innocent about them, almost babylike. There was a certain childlike vehe- mence in her manner as in her speech, provoked, as Varberg fancied, or rather exaggerated, by the fact that she seemed herself to be conscious of it. At the supper table her guileless eyes, half unknowingly, appealed to him in a way which implied no small degree of confidence, and when his were rather slow to respond, she shrank back with a puzzled frown, and held her peace for the next ten minutes. Then, grad- ually divining her character, he did her penance in his heart, and again the innocent blue eyes beamed forth their ready forgiveness. When the supper was finished, he bade the ladies good-night, and retired to his own room, pulled off his coat and flung himself into an easy chair. A strange torpor had come over him ; a hundred A Day at Wartburg. 55 thoughts whirled about in his brain, and floated in a nebulous procession before his eyes. " Do I really love her," he murmured to himself, " or is it merely imagination ? I have imagined myself in love with at least twenty women, but it usually passed off in the course of a fortnight." He went to the window, thrust it open, and leaned out over the sill. His eyes instinctively wandered upward, and in the window right above him he caught a glimpse of a maidenly form in a light negligee ; her long, dark hair was loosened, and hung in rich profusion down over her shoulders, and her face was turned toward the starlit sky. He must have made a noise with the window, or in some way betrayed himself, for she hastily withdrew, and did not reappear. " Good gracious ! " thought Varberg to him- self; " who would ever have suspected her of a moonlight reverie ? " This discovery, however, made him very happy for the moment, and he concluded that after such a day's experience it was in no way humiliating to pay the flesh its due, and go to bed. 56 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. CHAPTER IV. From Wartburg to Lcipsic. ~\ 7ARBERG rose late the next morning, and as * he went down to breakfast he heard Miss Copley inquiring of the clerk about the depart- ure of the next train. He had just time to devour a couple of eggs, and to scald his mouth with the coffee, but he had in return the satis- faction of relieving the ladies of their bundles, and of conducting them to the not very comfort- able railroad car. In fact the best thing about the German railroads is their safety and the mag- nificent beards of the officials ; but in the point of comfort they are but a slight improvement on the old-fashioned stage-coaches. Miss Bailey began to talk very fast to the conductor in Eng- lish, at which the Teuton smiled complacently, and turned the lock in her face. Miss Copley, with a kind of humorous indulgence to the cus- toms of the land, made herself comfortable as From Wartburg to Leipsic. 57 best she could, and before long was engaged in an airy little chat with her new friend. " How did you enjoy Weimar ? " she asked as the train moved on. " I was there a few months ago. But it made me almost vow that I should never go sight-seeing again." "Why so?" " I don't wish to spoil your story. Give me first your impressions, and I shall give you mine afterwards." He briefly recounted to her his experience in Weimar, and especially dwelt on the forlorn appearance of Schiller's rooms. " To think that the great poet should die in that poor unpainted bed," he said. " And the mask of his face, taken after his death, lies there on the pillow with the calm lines of suffering still legible in its features. I almost shivered to see it.' 7 "You didn't experience a holy shudder, did you ? " " I don't know if I should give it just that name." "Well, I am glad you didn't. I went to Weimar with a' cousin who has now returned 58 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. to America. He suffered with a holy shudder in Schiller's house, although I am confident that he had never read a word of what Schiller has written." " How do you know? You appear to be a confirmed skeptic." " I will give you my reasons. If any one is grandiloquent it is in my nature to question the genuineness of his emotions. As for my cousin, I soon found an occasion to put him to the test. He was in rapture at the idea of sitting at the desk on which 'Wallenstein ' had been written. I began to talk about ' Wallenstein/ and called his daughter Catharina, although I was well aware that her name was Thekla. Fred immediately swallowed the bait, and commenced to declaim about this Catharina. ' What a superb creature she is! What wonderful strength of passion,' etc. all generalities which might in fact apply to any heroine of a drama." He couldn't help laughing at the novelty of the experiment, and still he was not altogether pleased. She evidently observed this, and has- tened to add an explanation. " I am always disappointed with myself when- Front Wartburg to Leipsic. 59 ever I visit the scene of a great historical event or the place where a great m an has lived and died. I never succeed in associating the event or the man with the place. Somehow or other my sentiments are always off duty, and I remain provokingly cold. I believe that I could have cried with Mark Twain at the grave of Adam ; but as for Schiller and the more modern bene- factors of the race, I have no tears to waste on them." Varberg sat regarding her face attentively while she spoke. He secretly admitted the truth of what she said, and honored her sincerity, al- though her remarks did seem to imply a doubt as to his own candor. He would probably have undertaken to defend himself, if it had not just then occurred to him that he had been unpardon- ably rude fn excluding the less attractive cousin from the conversation. He hastened to repair the wrong. " And what do you think, Miss Bailey ? " he said, turning to the latter. " I think that this landscape is perfectly beau- tiful," answered Miss Bailey, in her peculiarly emphatic manner. And soon they were all en- gaged in a lively discussion of the comparative 60 A Norsemaris Pilgrimage. merits of a German and an American summer. Miss Copley grew very animated in the defence of her native land, while Varberg and Miss Bailey, whose home recollections could not have been of a very cheerful character, upheld the superi- ority of Europe. The landscape through which they were just travelling did seem to add an argument in favor of the Teutons. On both sides of the road the vine-clad hills shone with the fresh tints of sum- mer ; the sunlight fell in brilliant profusion upon the glimmering rocks, and soft patches of shadow rested with the lightness of a noonday reverie upon the green banks of the Saale. About mid- way between the cities Naumburg and Weissen- fels they observed the picturesque ruins of the old castles Rudolfsburg and Saaleck, whose shattered watch-towers stand like hoary Titans guarding the entrance to the valley. " What untcld tragedies, what idyls and ro- mances have been enacted within those walls," said Varberg, pointing to the ruin. " I wonder what house in New England that is twenty years old has not been the stage of From Wartburg to Leipsic. 61 similar tragdies and romances," answered Miss Ruth. "Yes; if you would call a drunken shoe- maker, who ruins his family, a romantic charac- ter, or a Wall Street speculator, who kills him- self when he has lost his last stake." " I can hardly comprehend," retorted she, with some little show of patriotic zeal, " why a drunken baron should be any more romantic than a drunken shoemaker; and you will no doubt admit that drunkenness was even more prevalent among your feudal heroes than among the Massachusetts shoemakers." " I once knew a man out in Indiana," re- marked Miss Bailey, " who killed himself drink- ing, and then killed all his family too." " I am glad he was sensible enough to kill himself first," said her cousin dryly. 11 Well, Ruth, 1 know you understand what I mean," cried Miss Bailey in a high-pitched stac- cato. " I somehow always get hold of the story by the wrong end, but if you only wouldn't be so particular " " Never mind, Dearie," interrupted the other. " You know you are the most charming person 62 A Norsemaris Pilgrimage. to tease; and," added she. in a humorously tender tone, " you wouldn't begrudge me that pleasure, Dearie, would you ? " The train stopped at Weissenfels, and the melodious clocks of the station announced with six measured strokes the arrival. Half a dozen gorgeously uniformed officials began to run back and forth between the cars and the tele- graph offices, stopping every minute or two to exchange a military salute. A young man with a fine sword at his side, a broad scarlet collar on his coat, and spectacles on his nose, strutted up and down t on the pavement in front of the window of our travellers. " Of what rank would you take that man to be ? " said Varberg to Miss Bailey. " I should suppose he was a colonel, or some- thing of the sort," answered the lady. " He is a clerk in the railroad office." " How do you know ? " " I know it by the uniform. I travelled with a German professor from Kiel to Hanover, and had him instruct me in regard to many features of Prussian rule."" " I don't think the young man would do for From Wartburg to Leipsic. 63 a ticket agent on the Boston and Albany road," observed Miss Ruth. " He has evidently suffi- cient conceit, but I doubt if he has the faculty of snubbing the public with that grand air which is so peculiar to our railroad men." At Corbetha they changed cars, and the train now hastened on through a fertile, rather monot- onous plain, where the stiff, tall poplars and the wide-spreading blades of the windmills keep up a silent contest for the sole proprietorship of the horizon. Friendly little villages cluster with their turf-thatched roofs about the oak-sheltered Gothic spire, and then disperse with a kind of youthful waywardness, strangely out of keeping with their general sombreness of aspect. In some instances the churches, with their square towers and their huge black roofs, seem to blend into a friendly harmony with their lowly sur- roundings ; but at times they lord it over them, and the humble whitewashed cottages look as if they were crouching in the dust at the feet of their magnificent neighbors. As Ruth re- marked, it reminded her of a poor family that had inherited a silver table service, but couldn't with their best will keep up the style which such 64 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. an article required, nor could they make up their minds to part with it ; and consequently every- thing else in the house looked poorer than it really was, only because the silver overshadowed it .with its splendor. " What would you do yourself in such a case, Miss Copley?" asked Varberg " I mean if you were a member of such a family." " I would go and sell the table service, and make myself comfortable with the money," answered she. " And what would you do, Miss Bailey ?" " I would give it to some poor person.'' " Who would be worse off with it than you had been yourself," cried Ruth, laughing. " Yes, I am sure that would be wise. But what would you do with it, Mr. Varberg?" " I should keep it," said Olaf gravely. Early in the afternoon the train reached Leipsic, and Olaf Varberg parted from his friends, after having helped them into a carriage, and having received a cordial invitation to call. As he rode home to his lodgings in the new part of the city, he reviewed in his mind the strange events of these two days. Mingled feelings of From Wartburg to Leipsic. 65 enchantment and displeasure were struggling in his bosom. No sooner was Ruth out of sight than he tried mercilessly to analyze her, in the hope of accounting for the fascination which her mere presence had exercised over him, or perhaps rather to prove to himself that his ad- miration was altogether foolish and irrationaL " She would make an admirable character for a story," he thought to himself; "some truly capital traits. But she has no two things in common with me ; she ridicules the things which I love, and has no more appreciation of the ro- mantic than a bat. The idea of my falling in love with such a woman " ; and he laughed to himself at the absurdity of the thing. " No, it is a mere literary interest I take in her a mere aesthetic regard." ** A mere aesthetic regard," he repeated as he entered his neatly furnished parlor. The phrase appeared striking to him, and he kept murmur- ing it, half absently, while he promenaded up and down the floor. And the longer he walked the more satisfied he grew that it was merely in his capacity of author that he loved Ruth, and 66 A Norsemaris Pilgrimage. that Olaf Varberg the man felt no particular interest in her. "And then, had I better commence the story at once?'' he asked himself; which ques- tion led to a brief dispute between Varberg the author and Varberg the man in regard to what course the latter ought to pursue toward the object of the former's love. It was finally agreed that Varberg the man should humor the wishes of his literary brother, and accept Miss Copley's invitation to continue the acquaintance. Having settled this important business, our Norseman made a rather elaborate toilet, and repaired to the hotel where he was in the habit of taking his dinner. On the way he met his friend, Baron von Weisskopf, who embraced him in German fashion and kissed his cheeks, much to the disgust of the American part of his nature. " Mein lieber Doctor," cried the Baron (all his German friends called him doctor), " I have sought you in all imaginable places for the last week, but have been unable to find you. I thought you might possibly be both dead and buried." Front Wartburg to Leipsic. 67 " Weeds do not perish so easily," replied Varberg. "Ah, you are too modest, my excellent friend," cried Weisskopf gaily. " But by the way, where are you going ? " " I am going to my hotel, and should be happy to have you come and dine with me." " With the greatest pleasure." Arm in arm they wandered down the promenade, while the Baron related the last week's news from the student world, consisting chiefly of duels that had just taken place, and duels that were yet in prospect. Baron Max von Weisskopf was a man of about six feet, stoutly built, and of a magnificient physique. His features were rather large and handsome, but they were marred by half a dozen scars which his full blonde beard but partly con- cealed. His brown hair was cut close to his head, and his eyes were protruding and had a glassy look. He had the neck of a bull, and the voice of a lion ; his laugh was loud, and sounded like the clashing of two brazen pans. He was Varberg's senior by several years, but had taken a great fancy to him on their first 68 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. meeting at a students' festival. As for the Norseman, he had never entertained any cordial regard for his noisy friend, but his literary zeal had induced him to continue the friendly rela- tion. Weisskopf was an original character, he thought, and was especially useful in initiating him into the mysteries of German student life. As consenior of one of the largest chores* and a renowned swordsman, the Baron had, of course, free access everywhere, and it cost him but a word to gain for his friend the same privi- leges. His twenty-eight duels had covered him with honor and with " noble scars," which latter he took a special pride in displaying, whenever the Rhine wine had made him more than usually animated. In the hotel a very abundant dinner was ordered, and Weisskopf ate and drank like a Hercules. Varberg was not in a mood to talk, and so he contented himself with keeping the Baron's glass constantly filled, and the Baron did his best to keep him steadily busy. When the * Chores and Biirschenschaften are the names of two kinds of students' societies, or rather organizations, at the German universities. From Wartburg to Leipsic. 69 meal was at an end it was already late in the afternoon, and as they had nothing else to do they decided to pay a visit to Auerbach's " Kel- ler." Through the entrance on Grimmaische Strasse they descended into the famous old vault, and Weisskopf ordered a couple of Johan- nisbergers, stole a kiss from a pretty waiting- maid who appeared in the door for a moment, and then conducted his friend into those queer old apartments, hallowed by a thousand memo- ries dear to the German heart. They took their seats at one of the small tables, and glanced over the journals, until the waiter brought the long-necked bottles in a cooler. A kind of musty, mediaeval smell filled the atmosphere of the vault, and the light fell in, like a dim, dusty current, through that narrow slit of window which was not covered by the pavement of the street. Varberg lighted a cigar, and handed his case to his companion. " Well, lieber Doctor," said the latter, filling the glasses, " what do you think of our German ladies ? " '* I like our American ones better," replied Varbeig, to whose mind Ruth was for the 70 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. time being the representative of American young ladyhood. Moreover he had quite for- gotten his late enthusiasm for the Teuton maidens as long as he had imagined her a roman- tic Margaret. " But you have hardly had an opportunity to judge yet," remarked the Baron. " Allow me some time or other to introduce you to my friend the actress, Fraulein B , and I will wager six Johannisbergers that within a week you will be converted." Weisskopf stretched out his hand across the table, and Varberg shook it silently. "When I was in Italy a couple of years ago," continued the Teuton, whose flushed face was beginning to show the effect of the wine, "I was as full of prejudices as you are. But one day I took it into my head to learn the language of the country, and for that purpose I picked up an acquaintance with a young native woman, a truly magnificent creature, who had big black eyes as big as that " (and the speaker put his thumbs and his first fingers together, and showed an opening about the size of a tea-cup). " Truly, I don't exaggerate. She had a voice From Wartburg to Leipsic. 71 like a nightingale, and a mouth well, you can imagine the mouth truly superb. One evening we met on the strand in the bay of Naples ; I laid my hand about her waist, I kissed her lips, etc., and before we knew it, we were engaged." " Do you mean to say," exclaimed Varberg, " that you proposed to her for the purpose of learning Italian? " " Well, call it what you please," said the Baron, laughing heartily. " I certainly did learn the most exquisitely tender phrases which the Italian or any other language is capable of. And the amusing part of it was that I shocked two ladies whom I had never seen before by unconsciously addressing them with the most endearing names. In fact I discovered that I had, so to speak, skimmed the cream of the lan- guage, and that my vocabulary consisted merely of those delicately flushed words and phrases which sounded so ravishingly on Marietta's lips, and which, when I addressed them to her in return, she listened to with a delight as if she heard them for the first time in her life." " I suppose you would advise me on the same principle to make love to some German 72 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. maiden, as the most profitable mode of pursu- ing my philological studies." " By all means, dear friend," and again the Baron laughed immoderately. " I shall be most happy to further your noble aim ; and in return I shall expect of you that you introduce me to some of your American beauties here in the city, that I may have an opportunity of perfect- ing myself in English." Varberg took it all for a pleasant joke, and laughed in a way which might have been inter- preted as assent or as refusal. He pledged his friend in a sparkling glass, and tried to change the subject. But Weisskopf was not to be prevailed upon. "At the next Seminar* I shall know whether you have followed my advice," roared he. " Ah, what a delicious situation ! To have you grave and proper American suddenly sur- prise our worthy Professor with some perfumed phrase of tenderest endearment." Love stories, says Goethe, have this in * Seminal is a half-private meeting of students and profes- sors, and is usually devoted to the discussion of some particular linguistic or scientific topic. From Wartburg to Leipsic. 73 common with ghost-stories : when one has told his experience the listeners are invariably in- fected with a similar desire to relate theirs. Weisskopf had roamed about considerably, and wherever he came it was as natural for him to engage himself as to hire his board and lodgings. With an amiable nonchalance he flitted from adventure to adventure, and touched upon numerous incidents, not always of a strictly moral character, with an airy cheerfulness which went far to remove Varberg's scruples, and at last made him look upon himself as an unpar- donable prude for ever having disapproved of him. Thus the end of it was that Olaf, from a half-confessed desire to establish himself in his friend's respect, began to relate his early ro- mance with the Colonel's daughter in Norway, but as he progressed he became more disagreea- bly aware of its poverty in comparison with the Baron's glowing descriptions, and in order to make up for its lack of incident he uncon- sciously raised Thora to the dignity of a sort of Northern sea-princess, while he himself as- sumed the character of an heroic, self-sacrific- ing lover. Indeed, that part of his life seemed so 4 74 -A Norsemen? s Pilgrimage. infinitely remote, as if he had read of it a long time ago in some Oriental fairy tale ; he treated himself altogether impersonally, -and vaguely believed that Thora was all that his fancy made her. About Wartburg and Ruth he said not a word. " But my dearest Doctor," cried Weisskopf, as the other had finished, " what an egregious ass you must have been I mean, of course, in your younger years to let such a chance slip through your fingers ! " Varberg felt the force of the remark, and could think of nothing to offer as an excuse. He did seem to have acted stupidly, and he felt as guilty as if he had committed a dishonorable act. Strange to say, it is often more humiliating to be outdone by our friends in folly than to be excelled by them in wisdom. The evening was already far advanced, and at Olafs suggestion they rose to go. The waiter came to collect the money ; Weisskopf pulled out his purse, and with a half-provoked air began to hunt for some thaler bills which he didn't find. " Ah, lieber Doctor," he exclaimed, " I forgot to supply my purse as I passed my banker to- From Wartburg to Leipsic. 75 day. You will no doubt help me out of my embarrassment." Varberg immediately handed him a ten- thaler note, and Weisskopf paid the waiter, and as a matter of course put the remaining amount into his own pocket-book. But he did it with an air which made Varberg dimly feel as if he ought to be grateful to him for condescending to accept the favor. They separated on the Augustus-Platz, and Varberg took a carriage and drove home. Without lighting the gas, he flung himself into the corner of the sofa, and a train of confused thoughts whirled through his head. He thought of Ruth, and he thought of Weisskopf, and the one appeared to him like the good angel, and the other as the evil demon of his life. A blush of shame stole to his face, as he compared the noble aspirations of the morning with the imbe- cile boasts of the night. " / introduce him to Ruth ! " he cried. " Nay, rather shall our swords clash and my bloody corpse shall bar him the entrance." Olaf Varberg was fond of tall phrases, espe- cially when talking with himself. 76 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. CHAPTER V. In Rosenthal. T N one of the most fashionable streets of Leipsic there is a tall and gloomily comfort- able mansion which has become a kind of tradi- tional resort for Americans. Our people do not take kindly to tradition when at home, but for this very reason they like to flirt with it abroad, and are even willing to put up with a good deal of personal discomfort for the mere pleasure of being able to write to their friends beyond the sea, " From my windows I look out upon the mouldering arches of a ruined Capuchin con- vent" ; or, " I write this sitting on a spot which is said to be haunted by the august shade of the Emperor Barbarossa." And the honest people of Germany, who have discovered this weakness in their visitors, are not unlikely to manufacture legends for the occasion in order thereby to invest their humble abodes with that romantic In RosenihaL 77 charm which seldom fails to act as a bait to travellers: and it is needless to add that they enhance their prices accordingly. Between Gottingen and the Harz there is hardly a forest or a mountain which does not lay claim to some association with Barbarossa's ghost, and in Eisenach every other house has been the scene of some remarkable incident in the lives of Lu- ther, the Minnesingers, or Sebastian Bach. In Leipsic, square marble tablets with the inscrip- tion, "Hier ward geboren," etc.. or, "Hier starb," adorn the houses where great men have lived, or died, and Varberg had, naturally enough, made the round of these houses before he condescended to resort to the new and unhis- torical part of the city. Unfortunately they were all occupied, and for want of anything better he had selected a mansion which had been hit by a cannon ball in the last battle of Leipsic, and which from that day bore the inscription, " Behute Gott dieses Haus." (God protect this house.) Ruth had been more fortunate in the choice of her dwelling. As already observed, it was situated in one of the most fashionable streets, 78 A Norseman's Pilgrimage. and was a kind of cross between the old and the new city. On one side it bordered on the lazily-flowing Pleisse, which had once, if the story be true, flowed red with the mingled blood of brave French and German hearts ; a round- arched vault, pleasantly suggestive of cloisters and mediaeval life, led from the street into a paved court, three sides of which were enclosed by high walls, while the fourth left the view free toward a half rural oasis, with low-roofed cot- tages and little green garden patches. Ruth had been living here for about a year, with her aunt and cousin, at the time when Varberg made* her acquaintance. She was the only daughter of a "retired Boston merchant, and had never been out of Massachusetts until she went abroad. At the age of five she had lost her mother, and her father, who was a hard- working man and had but little time to de- vote to his child, had given her in charge of a widowed aunt, Mrs.- Elder, the mother of the cousin Fred whose enthusiasm for Schiller Ruth had so pitilessly ridiculed. Old Mr. Copley had since the death of his wife almost shunned the society of ladies, and consequently his daughter In Rosenthal. 79 had, from her earliest childhood, been thrown largely into the company of men who had always flattered her and humored her wishes. Her aunt, who was a weak and gentle woman, soon be- came aware of the intellectual superiority of her ward, and her conduct toward her showed the latter that she tacitly recognized this superiority. Thus Ruth early acquired a certain independ- ence of manner and a fearlessness in expressing her opinions which by the less charitable of her own sex were interpreted as wilfulness and hauteur. Nevertheless, as she grew up to young ladyhood, she was eagerly sought in society, and those whom she deigned to admk into her con- fidence felt honored by her^friendship, and be- came ardently attached to her. There was something in her manner which put an end to all criticism ; whatever she did, the fact that it was she who did it, sanctioned it and made it proper. It was about a week since the young ladies had returned from Wartburg. Ruth was sitting at the piano playing snatches of various airs, and now and then giving an impatient toss of her 8o A Norseman's Pilgrimage. head, as she opened and again threw away one piece of music after the other. " Schumann was a nursery hero," she said, turning about on the stool. " I can't imagine how Clara Shumann could take it into her head to marry him. If I had been she, I would rather have married old W ." W was an old Leipsic music teacher, of whom it is said that he forswore composing be- cause Clara Schumann refused his love. " And why do you play him then, my dear ? " said Mrs. Elder, who was seated on the sofa doing some sort of worsted work. " I have to do a great many things which I disapprove of, aunt," replied Ruth, wheeling again round to the piano. " There is a strange sort of fascination about him which I can't resist, although his capriciousness provokes me the more for every measure I play." " Ah, there he is coming," ejaculated Miss Bailey, who had in the meanwhile been looking out of the window. " Who is coming, Dearie?" asked the aunt " Oir Wartburg friend." Miss Bailey's real name was Sarah ; but once In Rosenthal. Si when she had been veiy sick, and had not been expected to live, the family had got into the habit of calling her Dearie, and this name she had ever since retained. When Ruth wanted to tease her she called her Sallie, which name, for some reason or other, was exceedingly repugnant to its owner; in fact Ruth, who was not loth to employ stratagem for the accomplishment of her wishes, could induce her cousin to do anything in the world for her by the promise that she would never more call her Sallie. No sooner had Miss Bailey announced that the Wartburg friend was coming than Ruth rose from the piano, and began to busy herself about the room, clearing away books and work-baskets from the table, and putting things into order. There was a knock at the door. Mrs. Elder responded with a gentle " Come in," and Var- beig entered. He greeted the ladies, and was introduced to Mrs. Elder. " Why, you speak English ! " exclaimed she. " I understood that you were a German, or something of that sort." Ruth sent her aunt a quick, disapproving 4* 82 A Norsemaris Pilgrimage. glance, and Mrs. Elder determined that she would say nothing more. " No, I am not a German," replied Varberg, as he suffered himself to be led to a seat. " I have no wish to change my nationality." " We feared that you had quite forgotten us, Mr. Varberg," said Ruth. "You have not been in haste to find out where we lived." Olaf murmured some kind of commonplace excuse, and the conversation was turned on some fresh topic. " I am glad you are not a German," remarked Mrs. Elder, who had in the meanwhile forgot- ten her resolution. " The Germans are very un- intelligent people. They eat with their knives, and the gentlemen always supply themselves first at the table, and leave the ladies to take care of themselves." " I should hardly ascribe that to lack of .in- telligence," replied Varberg. " I think I should rather call it rudeness, or lack of good breeding." " I should call it simply immoral," said Ruth, with a humorous sparkle in her eye, which left the listener in doubt whether she was jesting or really in earnest. In Rosenthal. 83 " The term is a matter of indifference to me," answered he, " if the fact still remains. But I must say that I have not invariably found the Germans impolite." " My chief objection to the Teuton males," observed Ruth laughing, " is that they eat sour- krout and strong cheese and smoke bad tobacco. And the ladies I disapprove of because they look dowdyish." Varberg was once more about to undertake the defence of the Teutons, when it occurred to him that the weather was beautiful, and that the time would be most favorable for a walk through Rosenthal. He ventured to make a proposition to that effect, and the ladies willingly assented. While they withdrew to the next room to put on their things he again addressed himself to Mrs. Elder, and had an opportunity of becoming bet- ter acquainted with that estimable matron. Mrs. Elder was a plump old lady, with a kind, be- nevolent face of an enviably clear complexion ; her white hair fell smoothly over her low fore- head, and her mild blue eyes and her soft voice gave one the impression of a patient, forbearing indolence. There was not the remotest sugges- 84 -A Norsematis Pilgrimage. tion of anything aggressive about Mrs. Elder's whole person ; she reemed to be gentleness and forbearance personified. As soon as she had learned a few facts relating to the visitor's early life, she began to tell him what a prodigy Ruth had been from the time she was old enough to talk; and Varberg listened eagerly, and was quite ready to believe that his heroine possessed even far greater excellences than the old lady would have thought of claiming for her. " I remember once when she was four years old," said Mrs. Elder, " her mother and I were sitting in the parlor, and we were talking about some person who was in the habit of coming to the house quite frequently. I was about to say something not exactly favorable about this per- son, but my sister-in-law pointed to Ruth, who was sitting in a corner playing with her dolls, and said, ' Little pitchers have ears.' ' Yes, and legs too,' replied Ruth, picked up her dolls, and marched out of the room. Now, don't you think that was a remarkable answer for a child four years old ? " Varberg did own that the repartee was excel- lent, and the aunt proceeded to give fresh in- In RosenthaL 85 stances of her niece's precocity, and the young man continued to listen with the same unflagging interest and devotion. At length the ladies re- turned, but Miss Bailey suddenly declared that she had a headache, and that she could not go. Ruth said it was only imagination, and sprinkled her with eau-de-cologne, but Miss Bailey was not to be prevailed upon. So Ruth and Var- berg started alone. It had rained early in the day ; the air was pure and summer-like, and the soil still exhaled that damp earthy smell which after a shower always affects one's senses so agreeably. Ruth was in excellent humor, and made her half sar- castic little remarks upon everybody that passed. But as they entered Rosenthal, the park of Leipsic, the promenaders became too numerous, and she was not a little puzzled to make a judi- cious choice among so many tempting subjects for her satire. Rosenthal must have been named on the lucus a nan luccndo principle, for it is neither a valley (Thai) nor are there roses in it. It is on the contrary a large and perfectly level plain, the outskirts of which' are overgrown with maple 86 A. Norseman's Pilgrimage. and beech forest, while the middle part seems hardly yet to have been reclaimed from its natural state of moor and pasture land. But the principal feature of the park, speaking from a German point of view, is the large and excellent restaurant, with its rudely frescoed pavilions, its fragrant coffee, and its old-world look of cheer and comfort. Our wanderers, however, did not on this occasion yield to the temptation of the restaurant, but wended their way onward beneath the shady crowns of the full-leafed beeches. Ruth assumed to-day, as ever, a patron- izing attitude toward the natives ; and Varberg, who seldom of his own accord discovered the humorous side of anything abstract or concrete was soon allured into a heartier participation in her merriment, and even astonished himself by little speeches which a month ago he would have condemned as flippant and irreverent, had they been uttered by anybody but himself. As they entered a little side path, at the end of which a green arbor invited to rest, Ruth discov- ered a voluminous Leipsicker who, with half-open eyes and a fat, lazy expression in his counte- nance, lay outstretched on a bench at the road- In Rosenthal. 87 side; half a dozen ruddy-cheeked and sleepy- looking children, who appeared to be all of about the same age, played in a sort of meek fashion about him on the grass, while occasional grunts broke from the worthy parent's throat, indicating his parental watchfulness and supervision. " Behold a typical Saxon," said Varberg. " I should rather say a typical Leipsicker," remarked Ruth. " How would you define, or what place in the animal kingdom would you assign to the native Leipsicker? " " If I had to write an essay about him, I think I should have to commence in this way : The native Leipsicker is an amphibium. His blood is lukewarm, and he breathes by means of lungs, but a close observer will detect an indication of gills on the nether side of the jaws. His favorite element is lager beer ; but but on a warm day the male may be seen sun- ning himself on the banks of Rosenthal, etc." There is always mystery enough about a forest arbor to gently attune two hearts into mutual sympathy. Varberg had enjoyed her merry sarcasms ; he had laughed at the drollness 88 A Norseman s Pilgrimage. of her criticisms, and he had even succeeded beyond his expectation in entering into her mood. Nevertheless this was not his way of looking upon life ; she saw only the grotesque and ludicrous, while his chief pleasure was to note the quaint and the picturesque, to detect the fleeting shades and miances of color, and to catch characteristic glimpses of the land and the people r.mong whom he was living. Unhappily they were both a little exclusive, and their point of view one-sided. Had Olaf possessed her quick sense of humor, or had she been gifted with his keen sight for the picturesque, they would both have been more ideal companions, and would perhaps have reaped greater profit from their German sojourn than they did. As it was, their views and purposes came into constant collision, and there was a Wartburg or a forest arbor, or some equally romantic neigh- borhood needed to breathe upon some hidden chord in her bosom so as to make it "vibrate in conscious sympathy with him. There was to him a delicious sense of security in being thus shut out from all the obtrusive world, and being, if but for moment, alone in this secluded forest In Rosenthal. 89 haunt with one so young and so wondrously fair. A stray glint of sunshine fell through the leaves and hung trembling above her head, and he now noticed for the first time that she had on her hat a small bird of paradise which, with open bill, seemed to pursue a glittering little bug, attached to a straw at half an inch's distance. " She certainly has fancy," he thought, " and what is more, she has the courage to trust in the verdict of her own taste. 3 ' "Tell me, Mr. Varberg," said Ruth abruptly, piercing a maple leaf and balancing it on the end of he r parasol ; " how did you ever conceive the idea of writing a book? " " I was not aware that I had ever claimed in your presence the character of an author." " Oh, yes, you have," and she looked up archly. " It is of no use to try to disguise yourself before me. I had read your book some time before I saw you, and I discovered at Wart- burg who you were, even before you gave me your name." " You astonish me, Miss Copley. However, in regard to your question, it is very difficult to say when or how 'any one conceives the idea of 9