TESTIMONIALS. The story is bused upon facts, and the author gives only the. result of her own observation. The story is a sad one, as. any story dealing with the dark side of human nature must necessarily be, but it is written sympathetically with sugges- tions of rebuke and encouragement. THE NORTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN ADVOCATE. After a careful reading of "Suffering Millions" I am per- suaded that the author took up the burden of the pen and pub- lished her work, hoping that she might reach many disinterested hearts in behalf of the children of fallen parents, and thus ac- complish the mission to which she believes herself called. PRESIDENT WOMAN'S INDUSTRIAL HOME, Bloomington, 111. The author has given helpful words to many a hungry soul, and the worries and trials of life will be lighter to many after perusing the book. ALICE B. STOCKHAM, M. D., Author of Tokology. The author is tilling new soil in the literary world, which will reap a rich harvest for children yet unborn. EDITOR, CHICAGO, There are a great, great many good things in the book, which will be a blessing to the world. EDITOR INTER OCEAN. The work is an inspiration and should be read by millions. P. ANNETTA PECKHAM, Author of Welded Links and Poems. Syracuse, N. Y. y TZHZIE Suffering Millions By ROSETTA OTWELL CROSS. EDITED BY A GRADUATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. ANN ARBOR, MICH.: THE COURIER OFFICE, PRINTERS. 1890. Entered according to Act of Congress, In the year 1890, BY ROSETTA OTWELL CROSS. In tbe office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. PREFACE, THE author, after a painful observation of more than a quarter of a century, was drawn to write this sad story, hoping by the sale of the book to help educate and elevate the children of unworthy parents. Those of us who enjoy comfortable homes, finding father and mother but syno- nyms of love and protection, can hardly be brought to real- ize what demons in human garb stalk through the homes of some of the children of the land. Rev. T. Dewitt Talmadge, in one of his sermons, said : " The children of besotted parents are worse off than the orphan. Look at the pale cheek, woe bleached it. Look at that gash across the forehead, a drunken father struck it there. Hear that heart-piercing cry, a fallen mother's blasphemy compelled it. The ranks of an army of neg- lected children are being filled up from all the homes of iniquity and shame. The death-knell has already begun to toll, and the angels of God hover like birds over the plunge of a cataract. While such children are on the brink they halt, and throw out their hands, and cry : ' help ! help !' 0. Church of God, will you help?" As the author of this very sad story, I feel to make an apology. No doubt my readers will think me cold and cruel, and possessing no true respect for a mother. But, in- deed, such is not the case. My own dear mother's image is fresh in my mind, although many years have passed since she died, I remember her with a sweet smile and a soft, cheerful voice. I now remember standing by her side and listening to her tender, earnest reproof. Me- 2073064 4 Preface. thinks I can now see her loving face, and ijt- is because I saw almost perfection in her that I realize the importance of a mother's God-given work yet few, comparatively, seem to realize the importance of their mission. And now while darling little ones play around ray own door, I fully realize my important duty. Oh, may I have mind and strength to perform my task aright. But yet my heart bleeds, not for Lulu Montroville alone, but for the thousands of helpless children in homes illy kept, who have no kind relative to raise them from sorrow and disgrace ; without one ray of encouragement to battle with the trials of life. "Ah, yes," says one, " Where there is a will there is a way." But tell me, pray, where is the way for the child of a dissipated parent, who barely provides bread? How can the child who has no early advantages, who has to wrestle with pov- erty and want, besides having a parent who by life and conduct daily drags his children down, be expected to have the knowledge and the will-power necessary to succeed in an attempt to elevate himself from th position in which he is by such circumstances placed. Hard, indeed, it is for a youth to be pointed out as the son of a drunkard, or the daughter of a mother of disgraceful character. Al- though sad, yet it is nevertheless true, that there are many children who have both sides of this question to face. Methinks I can almost feel their little hearts beat, and see the tears trickle down their cheeks, while they are sur- rounded by the children of worthy parents who have m6re than they need. CHAPTER I, Whilst I alone did call upon thy aid, My verse alone had all thy gentle grace ; But now my gracious numbers are decay'd And my sick muse doth give another place. I grant, sweet love, thy lovely argument Deserves the travail of a worthier pen ; Yet what of thee thy poet doth invent, He robs thee of, and pays it thee again, He lends thee virtue, and he stole that word From thy behavior; beauty doth he give, And found it in thy cheek ; he can afford No praise to thee but what in thee doth live, Then, thank him not for that which he doth say Since what he owes thee, thou thyself dost pay. Shakespeare. In some way, my mind has to-day wandered back to a visit I made many years ago. At that time my health was quite poor, and I had been trying the air of different countries. I happened to meet an old acquaintance once or twice with whom I spent a short time. " Well," said Mr. Bradberry, a gentleman at whose house I was visiting, " there are some new comers that have moved into our neighborhood, would you not like to go with wife and I this after- noon and call upon them ?" 6 Suffering Millions. " I think no doubt it would be pleasant to do so," said I. After dinner Mr. Bradberry said to his sons, " saddle the horses, and we will call upon our new neighbors." As we were on our way, Mr. Bradberry said, " in some way I feel a peculiar interest in Mr. Montroville, which, by the way, is our new neigh- bor's name." As we came in sight of the residence, which I saw to be newly built, I observed that there was only a small clearing around the house. As we drew near a gentlemanly-looking man came out of the house to meet us. kt Good afternoon, Mr. Bradberry, "said he, " glad to see you. Will you not alight from your horses?" " I think we will," said Mr. Bradberry. " We have a friend visiting us whom 1 thought you might be glad to meet." " Indeed," said Mr. Montroville, " we will be glad to form new acquaintances, as we are very lonely in our new home." " Well," said Mr. Bradberry, turning to me, t; this is Miss Atwood, an intimate friend of my wife." u Glad to meet you," said Mr. Montroville, " corne now into the house." After being made acquainted with the family, Mr. Bradberry said, " wel), friend Montroville. you seem to be very pleasantly situated in your new home." Suffering Millions. 1 At this remark of Mr. Bradberry's I saw the color mount to Mr. Montroville's face. " Well," said ho, " we try to make it as pleasant as possible." I now noticed what a fine, noble, and intelligent looking man he was. I at once read in his looks that he had known better days, and that he was somewhat embarrassed at his surroundings. Mrs. Montroville appeared more at ease. She seemed to be a good-hearted woman, but I was somewhat amused at her peculiar vocabulary. Although strange to me, yet I knew it must be her native dialect. " By the way," said Mr. Bradberry, " I met a man the other day that had known you years ago." " Indeed," said Mr. Montroville, who could he have been, and why did he not come to see me?" " Oh !" said Mr. Bradberry, " it was when 1 was in Cincinnati. I believe he called his name Bryant." " Oh ! indeed, was it he ?" said Mr. Montroville. " He seemed very much astonished to hear you were living here." " I suppose he was," said Mr. Montroville. " He thought." said Mr. Bradberry, " you were in a far away country." " Well," said Mr. Montroville, " when I last saw him I was in far different circumstances." " So he told me," said Mr. Bradberry. " When I sold my property it was my intention 8 Suffering Millions. to go to another country," was the reply. " Little did I think I should ever come to this. But there arose against it, as it were, a tempestuous wind. No doubt if I had gone I would now have been well situated." " Perhaps," said Mr. Bradberry, " the winds were God's messengers." " No, indeed, rather do I believe they were the messengers of the evil one." "But," said Mr. Bradberry, " God does not wish us to despair." " Well," replied Mr. Montroville, " how easy it is to be cheerful in the sunlight. How hard it is to be bright in a dark day. No, indeed, God's messengers never brought me here. Everything has gone wrong with me since I came here. No, the dear messengers of God, 1 do believe, did at one time call me to labor in his vineyard, but 1 heeded not the call." " Why did you not do as God commanded you ?" u Well, I must acknowledge my mind was drawn away by the vanities of the world I, being some- what ambitious to gain wealth and a position in the world so I might better provide for my chil- dren. But now I fully realize the change has been one that will involve my family in sorrow and suffering." " Why do you thus think ?" " I fully understand now, that it was unfaithful- ness on my part not to heed God's call. No, I Suffering Millions. 9 can now never view the promised land that my blessed Savior had intended me to enjoy." I saw in his noble face a look of dispair, a wasted talent, one of God's best gifts to man. I very much feared he was as was one of old : Matt. 25 chap. 25 v.: "And I was afraid and went and hid thy talent in the earth: Lo! there thou hast that is thine." Matt. 25-26: " For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance ; but from him that hath not, shall be taken away even that which he hath." Shortly after our arrival a lady came in from another room, whom Mrs. Montroville introduced as Mrs. Lovejoy, and whom we soon found out was an old acquaintance of the family. As my cu- riosity was aroused I was quite anxious to learn something about the former circumstances of Mr. Montroville and his family. While Mrs. Montroville was busily engaged in making some arrangements for tea, Mrs. Lovejoy said, " I have known Mr. Montroville's family for many years. At one time," said she, u Mr. Mon- troville was quite wealthy, having farms, horses, and cattle, and enjoying more of the luxuries of life than were common in that early day, but he finally became interested in speculation which wrought his financial ruin. Since that time he has never been the same man." " Well," said Mrs. Bradberry, "I think it best for men who are comfortably situated to let well enough alone." 10 Suffering Millions. " Yes," said Mrs. Lovejoy, " I know it is, yet you know people do not all think so." Just then Mrs. Montroville came in and invited us to tea. Shortly after this we took our de- parture. But I had become so much interested in the family that I made up my mind I would learn more about them. Suffering Millions. 11 CHAPTER II, There was a " logging " at Mr. Sherman's. These were common at this time. Men would invite their neighbors to help in rolling logs into large heaps, in order to clear up the land. For the boys and young men these were great places for sport. " Hurrah," said Bill Lawton, " now for some fun. We now ken see, arter all, who is the smartest man. Whoa! gee! ha we! you poor old critter," said he to his large red oxen, which he felt very proud of, although trying to pretend to the. con- trary. They were the finest yoke of oxen in the whole country, and considered in this early day, as a very valuable piece of property. Now, Bill was a good-hearted fellow, according to his light, which, however, Was not great, yet he deemed it very smart to talk loud, boistrous and commanding to his faithful oxen. "Wai. boys," said he, u ef I was you I would begin showin' what I could do ; jest fly in. S'pose, I reckon, you are thinkin' 'bout the gals. Jest let 'em alone till we get all of these logs together, then to-night at the kissin' bee, you can do all of the smilin' on the gals you wan' to, which ain't railly any fun for me; but laws a massy, I can remember when I, arter all, liked to smack a purtty gal's lips middlin' well. I dunno 12 Suffering Millions. that there is any harm in it, mebby arter all it kindy cheers a fellow up once in a while." At this speech of Bill Lawton, there was a shout of "hip. hip, hurrah!' 1 by a dozen or more boys who were wild with the love of sport. "Now, Bill," said one, "if you do not mind, Fred Brown's oxen will do more work than yours." " Not much, Whoa, gee, hawe, Buck and Bright," said Bill, " Arter all, not wantin' to brag on these critters, ef any one thinks they have a yoke that. can do half as much work I would like to see them. 'Mazin' strange, 'mazin' strange how much they can do." The shouts of the boys made the woods ring with the melody of their voices. "Whoa, gee, hawe," said Bill, as he rolled together one or two of the largest logs. As the dinner horn sounded there was a general rush of the hungry men and boys for the house, and after washing the coal and dust from their hands and faces they gathered around the dinner table. "Well," said Billy Lawton, "I s'pose you all know who done the most loggin'; bimby, I reckon, you know who'll do the most at the table." "Well," said Captain Carlton, a man of action as well as thought, " Bill, I suppose you are capa- ble of doing justice to both." "I reckon so," said Bill as he handed his cup for some more coffee. " By the way," said young Preston, ' have any of you heard of the marriage ? " Suffering Millions. 13 " The marriage ! " said Carlton, " Who is mar- ried ? " ''Have you not heard of it? Why, William Montroville has taken unto himself a wife." u Laws a massy ! do tell ! did I ever !" said Bill Lawton, " Will Montroville, married ! Why, he is only a young boy !" " Yes," said Preston, "only seventeen." " What a pity," said Captain Carlton. " Will is entirely too young to get married. Who did he marry ? " " He married Jane Winters." " For mercy sakes," said Carlton, "worse and worse. How did he get acquainted with her? " " Oh ! he met her at a party and in just twenty- six days afterwards they were married. She just infatuated the boy. You know she is the older of the two." "Well,"' said Capt. Carlton, "This surely is too bad. William would have made a fine young man had he remained single." "Laws a Massy !" said Bill Lawton, "Jane be- longs to a good family, arter all." " I don't care if she does," said Carlton, " She is no wife for him." " 'Mazin' strange! 'mazin' strange," said Bill, " You think so little of Jane." " Well," said Carlton, "Nothing could be more effectual than educating the future mothers for the advancement of the people!" 14 Suffering Millions, " Wai," said Bill, "Jane larnt some eddication." " Well," said Carlton, " She has not been prop- erly educated, besides, she is not a fit person for any one to marry." " Do tell ! Laws a massy ! She belongs to a good family," said Bill. " I don't care if she does, I think wisdom should dictate the person and not the family; besides you just remember," said Carlton, " this marriage will turn out bad. Beside, Will is too young." "Arter all, I dunno, Peggie and I were married young. I had nothin' at the beginin', and nothin' much yit. Mebby if we had staid single, and as you say got some eddecation, it mite of ben better. But arter all 1 and the old gal has got along mid- dlin well." " I suppose you will think me a Philomath," replied Carlton, u but nevertheless I do love edu- cation. Why did Mr. Montroville let him marry so young, and on such short acquaintance?" " Well," said Mr. Sherman, " since Mr. Montro- ville met with his reverse in fortune he has never been the same man. He knew nothing of the marriage until one or two days before it took place. He then talked to William and the boy threatened to run away. This Mr. Montroville could not stand. He just idolized William, and has always indulged him very much." " Poor boy," said Capt. Carlton, " he will regret this hasty step. Just remember if my words are not true." Suffering Millions. 15 "Another cup of coffee," said Bill Lawton, "Carlton has made me nervous. Nothin' jist like coffee, I reckon, ken quiet the nerves. S'pose ef we don't hurry we hain't goin' to git that piece of ground logged off. I railly 'spect, arter all, the boys begin to git scar't about the frolick to-night. Mrs. Sherman, another cup of coffee, I see my cup has run dry agin." Now, Bill was a good hearted fellow, was very fond of coffee, and thought it nothing, especially at a logging bee, to drink four or five cups to stimulate his nerves. But never- theless this tickled the girls who were waiting on the table, they would insist upon Bill's having more coffee, winking at each other. Finally Mr. Sherman noticed their fun and gave his daughter a frown that made her plainly understand that he wished their sport stopped at once, for Bill Law- ton was a good, hard working man, and welcome to all the coffee he wished. Coffee was a very important beverage in those good old days, espec- ially for such fellows as Bill. " Marriage," observed Oapt. Carlton, " is a very important step. An eminent man once said that people should pray more over their marriage for God's assistance to direct them, than any other step in life, as it is the one of the most importance." " Laws a massy ! " said Bill, " I jest s'pose ef arter all they would use a little common sense, sich amount of prayin' railly ain't of no use. I reckon ef a person is a middlin' weak-minded fel- 16 Suffering Millions. low prayin' might ease his mind. 'Mazin' strange how some people think." " Well," said Mrs. Sherman, " Friend Lawton," as she helped him to another cup of coffee, " mar- riage is a very important step, and one that a per- son should ask God's guidance in, for, as Capt. Carlton says, it is the most important step of a worldly nature. I once knew a girl, a bright intel- ligent girl, that had been as well educated as any girl in the whole country around where she lived." " Do tell," said Bill, " wasn't that right ? " "Yes, but I was going to say, she became ac- quainted with a young man that was uneducated. Being very handsome he soon won the girl's heart. She being an orphan and feeling very lonely, very much needed some one to lean upon. He was constantly by her side, her every wish he tried to grant and soon became all the world to her. She gave the subject of the difference in their educa- tion no thought. She looked upon him as the best and most handsome man she ever saw. Her mind was fairly crazed with the love she felt for him. Led on by her foolish love she became his wife, never once thinking that they were entirely unsuited for each other." " Wai arter all 1 reckon the gal was happy, was she not? "said Bill. " Yes, for a number of years she was, but her cultured mind longed and craved cultured society. This I discovered although she tried to keep it to Suffering Millions. 17 herself. She was my nearest and dearest friend. As the beauty of youth wore away, leaving his mind unstored with knowledge, the difference be- came more apparent. This she could not help seeing, but being a true woman there was no other way, but to try and bear this mortification." After dinner the men were soon engaged again in rolling the logs together. I noticed a number of other men and boys had come in to help Mr. Sherman during the afternoon. Among the num- ber I noticed William Montroville. At the supper table, I could not help watching him as I had heard the conversation at noon about his mar- riage. I was touched with a feeling of sorrow, as I watched the youthful one. William was rather a heavy built boy. I must call him a boy, as sure- ly that was all he was. His hair was a rich dark auburn, which lay in wavy curls around his noble brow. " For mercy sakes," said Mrs. Sherman, " why did Mr. Montroville let a boy so young get mar- ried?" I replied, " That is more than I can tell." " He surely indulged William too much." " Yes, he just idolized the boy.'' " Well," said Mrs. Sherman, " Spare the rod, and you spoil the child. But in these days par- ents let the children govern the household. Is it not a pity ? " Capt. Carl ton turned to William, whom he 18 Suffering Millions. watched with a tender, fatherly look, " How did your father make it with Mr. B. about those mules he let him have? " " Oh ! " said William, " Mr. B. would not change back." " Well," said Carl ton, " he did not act right, did he?" " No, he did not. I had a very peculiar dream last night about Mr. B. and those mules." , "What was it?" " I dreamed 1 was going up a high hill, over a very hard, stony road. I thought I heard a noise behind me, and upon looking around, I saw Mr. B.'s father-in-law coming, standing up in his wag- on, driving those mules just as fast as he could. When, lo and behold! Just as Bunyan described Christian with that great burden on his back, so likewise he had Mr. B. secreted on his back trying in this way, as I dreamed, to get him into heaven." At this witty sally of William's a hearty laugh went round. " Well." said Lawton, " Ef he ever gits thare, I s'pose that is the only way for him, bekase he is too mean to git thare any other way." " Friend Lawton you are most too hard on Mr. B.," said Carlton. " You know. ' while the lamp holds out to burn, the vilest sinner may return.' " Turning to me, Mrs. Sherman said, " William Montroville is the most witty boy I ever saw. He is always full of fun and his fun is usually very Suffering Millions. 19 innocent. But you see Mr. B. took advantage, in some way, of Mr. Montroville about those mules, therefore William has been rather cutting in his remarks." "Well," said Bill Lawton, "gist good enough for him. Old B. is always doin' somethin' he had- ent orto. Ef I was in Montroville's place I'd give him a good thrashin'. That's gist what he needs. That Bill Montroville is gist the right kind of stuff. Bimby ef B. don't look out he may be sorry yit for some of his mean tricks, bekase some day he will run across the wrong feller, and ef he does he'll git it." In the evening all of the young people of the neighborhood gathered. The odor of wild flowers filled the house. Girls and boys both, with ruddy cheeks and sparkling eyes, presented perfect em- blems of health. Oh, youth and health! what are like thee? I some times now sigh for those good old days of yore. It was not long before the young folks were whirling in the giddy mazes of the dance. A short time after this logging bee I engaged board for three or four months at the home of Mr. Montroville. I had intended to board during the fall and winter with my friend Mr. Bradbury, but as it was impossible for them to accommodate me, and there were very lew places in this early day where a person could secure board, I had to be satisfied in doing the best I could in securing: a 20 Suffering Millions. boarding place. But I felt a change in scenery and climate would be beneficial to my health. In the family there were three children, two boys and one girl; the girl being the youngest of the family. The boys names were William and Ward, which were their true names. The girl we will call May. This family were very happy in their home, while prosperity was theirs to enjoy. The mother, Mrs. Montroville, was one of those good gentlewomen who indulged her children in almost their every desire. She was a good, kind and loving mother. Mr. Montroville was a man of government who tried to instruct his children in the way that they should go. Things passed pleasantty along until Mr. Montroville invested in some speculation that wrought his financial ruin. We now find them as the reverse of fortune always leaves people, in changed circumstances. Mr. Montroville being proud and ambitious was crushed at leaving his fine home, went to a city to live. But that did not suit the family, as the ways of city life were different from what they had been used to. Mr. Montroville also saw that the city was no place for his boys, he therefore took the means he had left, and bought him a home in the then wilds of southern Michigan. Mrs. Montro- ville and May remained in the city while Mr. Montroville, William and Ward went into the wild forest to make a home. Mr. Montroville hired a carpenter to build him a house, which, Suffering Millions. 21 when completed, was quite a respectable frame house. Mr. Montroville and the boys began the hard task of clearing up a farm. The great and lofty trees that towered away up toward the heav- ens looked like giants and almost disheartened Mr. Montroville as he had not been used to such work. But, as man was to go forth and subdue the earth, they labored on, and as industry and perseverance will accomplish all things so in this case it was not long before they had cleared from the forest quite a farm. The boys enjoyed the sports of a new country. There was plenty of game in the woods, and the boys when they had time would hunt the game common to the country. Mr. Montroville bought the boys a large hound to hunt with which amused them very much. Wil- liam was the oldest of the children, he therefore felt the reverse of their circumstances the most. "Ward was a very bright, active boy that enjoyed the fine scenery of the woods. While in the city he had attended some of the great caravans that traveled about the world, and he there saw the fine bare-back riders and show men expert in rid- ing horses in every imaginable way. He there- fore gained a love for that fine sport, and though but a boy of thirteen years yet he became very expert as a horse trainer. He would ride a horse as fast as it could run, while standing on its back. He was so active he could do almost anything in the line of climbing a tree, or riding a horse. He 22 Suffering Millions. could climb a tree almost equal to a squirrel. He would almost run from the Bottom to the top of great tall trees. He was looked upon by the peo- ple as almost a clown. Many were the hardships the family had to encounter, but as industry and activity always bring happiness, they were happy in their new home. There are many pleasures in a new region that the people of an older and more improved country know nothing of. The people were warm-hearted and kind, as is almost always the case in a new country. In older and more improved countries the people become more formal. One sad affliction was, that the boys had not the opportunity of attending school, as it was impossible for their father to spare them, as he had so much work to do and was not able to hire help. This was a very great pity, as youth is the time to improve the mind for future usefulness. We will here remark that one of the greatest mistakes of life is not to educate children. Although these boys grew to be smart and intelligent men ; with more than ordinary capacity of mind; yet they never could attain the same usefulness in life that they might and that they would have been so well able to have filled. But nevertheless they grew to be noble and good men. With May the circum- stances were different. Mrs. Montroville was a healthy, industrious woman that took all of the household care upon herself. The family being Suffering Millions. 23 small she did not need the services of May very much; and being the youngest, and the only girl she indulged the child very much. May therefore had the advantage of attending school as much as she wished. For a new country the school advan- tages were very good. Among the leading citizens were a family* of Puritans, descendants of the noble settlers of Plymouth Rock. They were cultured and educated people. This was a great help to the neighborhood for they did much to improve and elevate the people. They secured fine and able eastern teachers, to the great advan- tage of the schools, and for a new country the school advantages were better than are generally found. May at first felt very bashful to go to school alone, without her brothers. It was some time before she felt easy and contented in a strange school, but as she became acquainted with the scholars her bashful ness wore away. She soon began to enjoy the school, and being bright and intelligent she soon made rapid progress in her studies. The school house was one mile from her home. The road about half way was through the woods, fine large trees shading it on either side. There also ran a beautiful stream of water over which she had to pass. Mrs. Montroville was of southern blood, born and raised in the south. Her people were slave- holders, and she therefore possessed much of the disposition of southern folks. She did not like 24 Suffering Millions. the hardships of the working class of people, and ever sighed for her southern home. She had been brought up as the people of the south were, at that time, to believe in slavery. She had received but little education and used many of the southern terms of speech. Although gentle herself, yet her children partook largely of the fiery and ambitious nature of the southern people. Mr. Montroville also was of southern descent, although born and raised in the north. But his disposition was much as the disposition of southern people are, there- fore this family felt much the change of their loss of property, but they tried to make the best out of life they could, they labored hard to make a home in the woods. Suffering Millions. 25 CHAPTER III, Said Mr. Montroville to his wife, " I very much fear there is going to be trouble about the slave question. To-day, while 1 was in town, every- thing was excitement. You know there has been hard feelings by many because Mr. Douglas was not elected. On the occasion of Mr. Lincoln's inauguration he delivered a long and thoughtful address, declaring his fixed purpose to uphold the Constitution, enforce the laws, and preserve the integrity of the Union." " Well," said Mrs. Montroville, " I suppose that is right, is it not ? " " Of course it is," said Mr. Montroville, " but you know there has been hard feeling for a long time about the slave question." " Well," said Mrs. Montroville, " they had better let the slaves remain just where they are, for I do believe that the slaves in my father's kitchen were better off than are the poorer class of people here in the north." " Yes, but I hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal; that they are en- dowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights ; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." 26 Suffering Millions. 'Then they had better let the negroes be just where they are, for they are the happiest people I ever saw. I have heard them sing and dance, and shout, and have more fun in one night, than I have ever seen any one have in all of the time I have been in the cold, frozen north. The people of the north do not understand their natures, and that they are free from care. There was Uncle Nathan Chaffin's slaves. They were ten times better off* than half of the poorer working class of the north." u No doubt some were, but if they happened to have such a Master as old Legree, in Uncle Tom's Cabin, then what ? " u Well, I know," said Mrs. Montroville. " Such men as he. is what makes slavery bad, yes, very bad, indeed. Of course there are some brutes in the form of men, who are very mean to their slaves." "I shall go to town to-morrow to get my paper said Mr. Montroville, then I can find out what they are doing down south. Also who the new cabinet are." The next evening, as the family were seated around the fire, Mr. Montroville read that the new cabinet was organized with W. H. Seward, of New York as secretary of State; Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio, secretary of the treasury ; and Simon Cam- eron, secretary of war, (who in the following January was succeeded in office by Edwin M. Suffering Millions. 27 Stanton). The secretaryship of the navy was con- ferred on Gideon Welles. " I hope he has made a wise choice for his cabi- net," remarked Mr. Montroville. In his inaugural address the President indicated the policy of the new administration by declaring his purpose to repossess the forts, arsenals and public property which had been seized by the Confederate authori- ties. On the 12th of March an effort was made by commissioners of the seceded states to obtain from the national government a recognition of their independence. u No doubt this will be best for the north as well as for the south, ?aid Mrs. Montroville." " No, indeed," said Mr. Montroville. " Prudence will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and trivial causes. All experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the former to which they are accustomed." " Ah ! " said Mrs. Montroville, " I was raised in the south. I think I have a better right to know about it than you do. We had better times there than I ever expect to have here in the north." " No doubt you did at the expense of some one else's labor." Just here Mr. Smith came in. Said he to Mr. Montroville, "I suppose you have heard of the trouble down south t " " No," said Mr. Montroville. 28 Suffering Millions. "Well," said Mr. Smith, "you know the de- fences of Charleston Harbor were held by Major Robert Anderson. His entire forces amounted to seventy-nine men. Owing to the weakness of his garrison, he deemed it prudent to evacuate Fort Moultrie and retire to Fort Sumpter. In the meantime Confederate volunteers had flocked to the city and powerful batteries had been built about the harbor. As soon as it became known that the Federal government would reinforce the forts, the authorities of the Confederate States de- termined to anticipate the movement by com- pelling Anderson to surrender. Accordingly, General Beauregard, commandant of Charleston, sent a flag to Fort Sumpter demanding an evacua- tion. Major Anderson replied that he should hold the fortress and defend his flag." "That was right," said Mr. Montroville, " it showed him to be a brave man." Mr. Smith continued, " on the following morn- ing the first gun was fired from a Confederate battery. A terrific bombardment of thirty-four hours 1 duration followed ; the fort was reduced to ruins, set on fire, and obliged to capitulate. The honors of war were granted to Anderson and his men, who had made a brave and obstinate resist- ance." " Just as I expected. With this begins actual hostilities. I am very sorry indeed. This is going to make a bloody war. It will not be as many of Suffering Millions. 29 the northern men think. I well understand the disposition of those southern people; they will fight until they die. It is as brother against brother. Many of my relations are in the south. Yes, indeed, I am very, very sorry. How many lives were lost ? " "There were no lives lost, but the fort was ruined,'' replied Mr. Smith. The news of this startling event went through the country like a flame of fire. There had been expectation of violence, but the actual shock came like a clap of thunder. Public opinion in both the north and south was rapidly consolidated. Three days alter the fall of Sumpter, President Lincoln issued a call for seventy five thousand volunteers to serve three months in the overthrow of the secession movement. But, as Mr. Montro- ville feared, the war did not stop there, but con- tinued to be a long and bloody one. On the 19th of April, when the first regiment of Massachusetts volunteers were passing through Baltimore on their way to Washington, they were fired upon by the citizens, and three men killed. This was the first blood shed in the war. Virginia seceded from the Union. On May 6th, Arkansas followed, then North Carolina on the 20th of the same month. In Tennessee especially in East Tennessee there was a powerful opposi- tion to disunion, and it was not until the 8th of June that a secession ordinance could be passed. 30 Suffering Millions. The people of Maryland were divided info hostile parties. In Missouri, the movement resulted in civil war. In Kentucky the authorities issued a proclamation of neutrality. Already the Southern Congress had adjourned from Montgomery, to meet on the 20th of July at Richmond, which was chosen as the capitol of the Confederacy. To that place had already come Jefferson Davis and the officers of his cabinet, for the purpose of directing the affairs of government and the army. So stood the anatagonistic -power in the beginning of June, 1861, and before the close of this year ten states had seceded from the Union. It was now evident that a great war, perhaps the greatest in modern times, was impending over the nation. " What do you think were the causes of the civil war ? " "Well," replied Mr. Montroville, "the- first and most general cause of the war, was the different construction put upon the national constitution by the people of the north and south." " Do you think this the greatest cause, said I ? " " No. A second general cause of the civil war was the different systems of labor in the north and in the south. In the former section the laborers were freemen, citizens, voters; in the latter, bondmen, property, slaves." " Your wife, Mr. Montroville, stems to believe in slavery." " Oh yes ! You see my wife was born and raised in the south. Her best days were spent there. Suffering Millions* 31 She knew nothing but happiness there, so it is no wonder she believes in it. I, too, am of southern descent, yet I believe in abiding, by the laws of my country." u That is right," said I. " In the south,' 1 said Mr. Montroville, the theory was that the capital of a country should own the labor. In the north that both labor and capital are free. Thus there came to be a dividing line drawn through the Union, east and west." " Were these the only causes ? " " No. The danger arising from this source was increased, and the discord between the sections aggravated by several subordinate causes. The first of these was the invention of the cotton gin, in 1793, by Eli Whitney, a young collegian of Massachusetts. He went to Georgia, and while there his attention was directed to the tedious and difficult process of picking cotton by hand, that is in separating the seed from the fibre. The indus- try of the cotton growing states was paralyzed by the tediousness of preparing the product for the market." " It must have been very tedious." " It was, and young Whitney undertook to re- move the difficulty, and succeeded in inventing a gin which astonished the beholder by the rapidity and excellence of its work." " Surely this could have had nothing to do with the war ? " 32 Suffering Millions. " Well," said Mr. Montroville, " from being profit- less, cotton became the most profitable of all the staples. The industry of the south was revolution- ized. Before the war it was estimated that Whit- ney's gin had added a thousand millions of dollars to the revenues of the southern states. Slave labor became important, slaves valuable, and the system of slavery, a fixed and deep rooted institu- tion." " Well," said I, " It would not have been so bad, had it not been for such brutes as Legree." " Of course it would not, yet, no doubt many a man has lost his soul on account of slavery, and what can be compared to the worth of one soul. From this time onward there was constant danger that the slavery question would so embitter the politics and legislation of the country as to bring about disunion. The danger of such a result was manifested in the Missouri agitation of 1820- 21. Next came the IN unification acts of south Carolina. But still I love the south, for it was the land of my parents' nativity. I also love the north for it is my home. The place where my children were born." Thus sang a poor old colored woman at the be- ginning of the trouble down south : Ah ! Praise and t'anks de Lo'd. He comes to set de people free, And Massa t'inks it day ob doom, but we of jubilee. Ah ! poor ole Dinnah is afe'rd de Lo'd will let Suffering Millions. 33 you sing and shout de year of jubilee, 'spesually ob bein' free. Dis chile haint one ob de kind dat belibes in sich po'er ob de Lo'd ; bekase ef de Lo'd had ben so mighty good he wou'dn't let dem sold my poor wife and chile. " Well," said Dinah, " now Sambo dare am foun' in de book of Solomen deze wo'ds, ' fo' dem dat sews de same shall they rip,' now de kashin ob my inter- ducin' dis subjec' am as wu'ked out en de las' meetin in dat dar grove." " In de fust place," said Sambo, u I tuk notice dat 'mong de darkys de subjec' was bein' fabercated for de po'r headens, yo' look'd like a pack of po'r old fools don' on yo' shin bon's prayin' to be free. Fuddermo', an' in de nsx' place lemme tell yo' dis, dat de Lo'd can no mor' do any t'ing 'bo't settin' yo' fee dan I can. Yo' gwinto see 'bo't dis, an' yo' kin ram dis truf down yo' t'ro't." " Well, Sambo, Iz bin one ob de kind dat had conwictions dat de Lo'd is gwinter set us free. De Lo'd can take care of de babes ob de lam'." " Well," said Sambo, as the tears flowed down his dusky cheeks, " why did de Lo'd den let dem sell my po'r wife an' den tare ou' po'r little chile from it mudder's bre'st ? De po'r little t'ing tried to cling to its mudder. Oh, de'r, ole massa is good, but de kinder de massa de harder to be sold. Dat it haint gwinto see de lubed ones any mor'. Day took my wife to Georgia to toil in de cotton 34 Suffering Millions. an' de cain. Day took oir po' little babe, wh'ar we can never see it agin." " We kno' de Lo'd he gib us sign, Dat some day we be free ; De norf wind tell it to the pine, De wild duck to de sea. We t'ink it when de church bell rings, We dream it in de dreams, De rice bird means it when it sings, De eagle when he screams." Suffering Millions. 35 CHAPTER IV, As we have before made mention after associat- ing for sometime among the young people,William became acquainted with a young lady, whom he shortly afterward married. Being yet very young Mr. Montroville thought best for him to live at home for a while, as their family was small, and he did not like to spare one of the children from the parental roof. William therefore brought his wife home. Being much attached to his wife, also to his father's famity, he was very happy. Things passed pleasantly along for some time. But about this time there was a dark cloud hovering over our beloved United States. Our nation was threat- ened with being disunited in heart and hand. South Carolina had already seceded, Jefferson Davis declaring that she was a free and independ- ent State. It was then that our country called for brave men. As a good father would try and govern his household, so she saw something must be done. She needed men to try and prevent dis- union. William looked at his country's need, and fired with the same warm blood that runs in south- ern veins, was ready and willing to go. Although his friends were dear, yet duty called him now. His country needed his help to protect the homes, 36 Suffering Millions. in one of which was all he held dear, that peace might yet reign; and that children yet unborn might enjoy the same liberty that he had ever enjoyed. He bid wife, parents, brother and sister adieu, and went at his country's call ; if need be to lay down his life, or to spill the last drop of blood for freedom's sake. Sad was the parting. His friends wrung their hands and wept, but they would not hold him back, for they knew that duty called him away. He was among the youngest and bravest of northern men. My health had so improved in this climate that I made up my mind I would secure a regular boarding place and remain for sometime. Mr. Bradberry, whom I considered a very dear friend, had enlarged his house, and now very kindly offered me a home in his family. The Montrovilles were not quite as comfort ably situated, so I changed my boarding place. But as I had become some- what interested in the family I still kept up an ac- quaintance with them, partly on account of their kindness towards me, and partly on account of their peculiar temperaments. I was very much affected at the parting of William and his friends, yet I knew it was necessary that our country should be protected. " What bosom beats not .for his country's cause Briton's attend; be worth like this approved." Pope. Those were dark days for the people of this country. Not like a war with a foreign nation, but Suffering Millions. 37 with brother against brother, both fighting as they thought, for their rights. Death and destruction invaded both armies. Blood flowed on many a battle field. The hearts of friends at home grew sad as they waited and longed for peace to be restored. But still the war swept on. A call was made for seventy-five thousand men. But even this number was too small, although more than the number of children of Israel that died with the plague in King David's time. Then again came a call for three hundred thousand more, and still again for three hundred thousand more. Then brave men rallied for the cause from Mississippi's winding stream, and from New England's shore, and still the war was continued. Starvation and all kinds of hardships, the soldiers in both armies endured. I speak of these sufferings to try and impress on the minds of the young and rising gen- erations, and to those that know little or nothing of the sorrows of this dreadful war, what a bad thing it is for a nation to be divided and go to war, the one portion against the other. It is as 1 ' A house divided against itself shall not stand," and also, "Though the tongue is a little member it boasteth great things," yet it can " set nations on fire," therefore all should try and govern the tongue as well as the thoughts, for both used .in the wrong direction can do great harm. It is my object in writing this volume to impress upon the mind of the young a right object in life, and the 38 Suffering Millions. great necessity of trusting God at all times, and in all things, in little things as well as great. After leaving home William met many trials and temptations. Many are the wicked influences thrown around a young man in the army. Although almost overcome with grief at the parting with friends and loved ones at home, after leaving the north, and while in the south his mission was to aid his beloved country. He made a brave and gallant soldier. Although he loved the south and the southern people, because it was his mother's native land, yet he loved liberty and thought it better for both north and south to be united, for in unity there is strength. "United we stand divided we fall,'' is a good maxim for either home or country. Although away from home and friends, and strange as it may seem, yet his brave and dauntless nature enjoyed the wild and romantic scenes of war. From his quick and active nature, and possessing as he did the ability to imperson- ate others, he acted many times as a spy. thereby ofttimes doing more good to his country than he could in any other capacity. He did not at this time enjoy religion, therefore did not feel the remorse of acting in such a capacity. The south- ern people were indignant at the northern soldiers, and did all in their power to do them harm in every way they could. There were many good and loyal people in the south, which sometimes made it hard to tell the loyal from the disloyal Suffering Millions. 39 ones. In one of the southern states lived a very rich, and influential man. who claimed to be loyal, but it was rumored that he was not loyal, and that he was helping the south in many ways, in fur- nishing provisions, and, also by acting as a spy, gaining knowledge of the northern army, and then communicating the same to the southern army. The union soldiers tried in many ways to find out whether he was really loyal or not. At last the officers of William's regiment conceived the plan of sending him as a spy. They therefore obtained a suit of southern planter's clothes, with broad rimmed hat, suph as was worn by southern plant- ers at that time, and William went to the old farmer's plantation, dressed as a young southerner. He well knew that if his identity was discovered death would be his immediate portion, because they do not parley long with one acting as a spy. Yet he was too brave to fear death, if by it he could aid his country, for this is what the truly brave soldier expected. The old southern planter received him in truly southern style. After having him alight from his horse he had his servants bring out decanters of brandy, thereby showing his hospitality in true southern style. After conversing on different topics of the day, the old planter referred to " the d d war " as he called it, which was ruining his country. He went on to tell how he had helped the confede; ate army, and stated that he had a 40 Suffering Millions. son, an officer, in the rebel army. William asked him many questions in regard to the situation of the confederate army, and gained much information. As the old man was showing him his room up stairs William noticed the stars and stripes, our dear na- tional flag, made into a bed quilt. If anything will make a loyal person's blood run cold, it is in seeing our beautiful flag mistreated. William stepped to the bed and raising the flag said, " You have the stars and stripes made into a quilt ? " ' ; Yes," said the planter, " and a nicer one than that I dragged through the streets of Kichmond, tied to my horse's tail." This and many other things showed how loyal he was. At supper the planter's wife, more shrewd than her husband, a trait for which south- ern women were noted, looking over her spectacles, said to her husband, "you had better be a little careful of what you say, just as likely as not this young man is a union soldier." 'Not much," said the old man, " I guess I can tell a southern man's talk." William was well acquainted with many of the southern phrases of speech, learning many of them years before of his mother, and they were very natural for him to use. In this way he had com- pletely fooled the old planter. But this made William's blood run cold, for he well knew the result if he was found out. He remained with the planter until morning, and then excusing himself Suffering Millions. 41 returned to the union army to relate how loyal the old gentleman was. His officers received him with warm congratulations for doing so brave and dar- ing an act. One of the union Kentucky regiments seeing his bravery, and knowing him to possess southern blood, offered him an honorable position to serve with them, but his officers would not give him up. This he somewhat regretted, for he thought that he might be able there to better serve his country. We will leave him in the south, and return to his home in the far away north, with God's blessing upon him. 42 Suffering Millions. CHAPTER V, We now come back to the home in the north. Sad, indeed, is the home of the soldier. While away, where death and hardship meets him on every hand, little can cheer the hearts of parents or wife as they wait, not knowing but the next mail may bring them tidings that will crush the heart and cause "an aching void that time can never fill." Mr. Montroville's family being so small, and so very lonesome, it was thought best for William's wife to remain with them, not only because of that fact but also because her father and mother were dead and she had no better place to stay. Things passed as pleasantly as could be expected. But there was soon to be a change that Mrs. Mon- troville and William's wife feared might cause trouble. May had always been the baby, never knowing the love of one younger than herself. She had been badly spoiled, and from being always indulged in having her own way, had become very selfish. She knew no government higher than her own. It is no kindness to a child to indulge it in a way that will cause it misery and sorrow all its life. This is one of the sins that will remain to the " third and fourth generation." God's laws were laws of government. He did Suffering Millions. 43 not intend to make a law and then to have it broken. I have no patience with parents who will kneel down at a prayer meeting, or at any other public place, and pray for God to pour ont his blessings upon their children, and then while at home let them do just as they please. Such prayers as these, in my candid opinion, do more harm than they do good. Worldly people point those Christians out and sny, " Look at such a Christian's children ! They are the worst children in the neighborhood." Which is oflen the truth. It does more harm than this, for the Bible says, "Ask and ye shall receive," but it also says " God cannot lie," and it is not his plan to bless the raising of the children of parents, who let them act at home, here in an enlightened and a civilized land, worse than the children of parents in a heathen land. I have now in my mind a very devoted and saintly-appearing woman, who will kneel in public worship and ask God's blessing upon her children in the most eloquent language, and while at home allow those children to do all manner of wrong things. I do not believe that God looks upon such prayers with the least allowance. They put me in mind of the Pharisee who "loved to make long prayers in public to be seen of men." The Holy Bible says this is all they will receive. Their children should be pitied instead of being hated as they always are. The parents in their love of display in prayer, do not stop to think that 44 Suffering Millions. they are doing their children an injustice. Such prayers are a shame and disgrace to the Christian religion. -But one might say they have no faculty to govern. But that is no excuse. We can culti- vate our faculties if we try. If they have no fac- ulty to govern, then let (hem " ask God in secret^ and he will reward them openly. " May's mother made no such prayers as these, but she kad always indulged her in having her own way, and May was of a very impatient and nervous temperament that made her very hard to get along with. For this cause, Mrs. Montroville feared that the change that was about to take place might not make it as pleasant as it now was. There was soon to come to that lonesome home another litlle one. Many of the friends of Wil- liam's wife said there would bo trouble with May. This they all feared, as William's wife was a quarrelsome and inconsiderate woman. But when the little stranger made its appearance May looked upon it as a gem of unearthly sweetness. A new joy had come to her heart and home. She had never loved anything so well in all of her life before. At first when she looked at it she felt that she must cry. She thought of her brother far away, for whom she had a very tender regard. But as the little baby was happily a girl, May made it the idol of her heart. It grew quite rapidly, developing in sweetness day by day. May had not much work to do, so she had much Suffering Millions. 45 time to spend with her little niece during her vacations. Mrs. Montroville and William's wife were will pleased, as might be expected, by the way May received the little stranger. We will call the baby Lulu, although this w r as not her true name. Ward and Mr. Montroville also thought the baby very nice. So many years had passed since there had been a baby in the family that the entire household received it with great joy. As Lulu's mother \vas one of those idle women who casts her burdens on some one else, Mrs. Montroville had the care of little Lulu. "Well, May," said I, "how do you like that baby at your hou.-e ? " " Like Hint baby,'' said May, " Why, I just think it splendid." u Well," said 1, "it is nothing remarkable, it is only a baby." " Only a baby ! Well 1 guess you never saw one quite as nice as it is, did you?" " P?ha\v ! there is Mrs. Harverland's, with beau- tiful brown hair, and those eyes! 1 hope you don't think your baby half so nice as that one is, do you I " " Yes, I do," said May. " Mrs. Harverland's baby is not pretty at all, just as homely as it can be. Our baby has beautiful auburn hair, and I do believe it is going to curl. Oh ! I do hope it will be curly, for if it does, then it will be the prettiest baby in the world. Did you notice its eyes I They 46 Suffering Millions. are the prettiest, laughing, sparkling eyes I ever saw." " Well, May," said I, "I should not think you could think so much of it. You have been the baby for fourteen or fifteen years. Now you will have to give all of your playthings to it. Besides, all of the new ones will be bought for it. You no longer are the baby, now you will have to stand back. You now are nothing but a great awkward girl." " I don't care if I do. I never was half as nice as our baby is, nor do I think there ever was another half as sweet as she is. The other day when I went into the room where she was sleeping she opened her beautiful eyes and began to laugh, rubbing her little nose with her fist. I caught her in my arms and as I was kissing her she held on to my lips, sucking them until the blood nearly came." ' Well," said I, "I guess she wanted to punish you, by making your lips bleed for kissing her so." u No, she didn't," said May. " She likes me. Mother says she never saw the like. She believes the baby likes me better than she does any of the rest. If anything goes wrong with her she will put up her little mouth and watch me all the while, and want to come to me." " Oh ! " said I, " she is making fun of you. She is nothing very nice, only a baby." "Weil, she is ten times nicer than you are," said May, as she left the room, slamming the door Suffering Millions. 47 after her. In a few minutes back she came. (I now saw she had been thinking about our conver- sation, and had become angry at what I had been saying about the baby.) " Well, said she, " I sup- pose you think that baby which belongs to your family, I mean your aunt's baby, is nice? " " Yes," said I, " I do." " It looks just like a little nigger. It is black as a stack of black cats," said May. "Our baby is just like a snow-flake, white and pure and like a lily fair." "Oh !" said I, "you are getting poetical." " I don't care how I am getting," said May. " I am happy because we have got a baby at our house. I never had a sister or a baby to play with before. I always had to play with the boys," said she. " That is why you are so rough and torn- boyish," said I. " Perhaps, then," said May, " this dear, gentle, angelic baby will help to make me more ladylike. I have always had to play with my brothers. I love their wild sports." " Yes," said I, " but you are the worst of the three. The other day as I passed you and your brother Ward you were whipping your horse down to the keen run. I heard Ward say, be careful, May, you will get thrown, your horse is running' I watched you until you went over the hill and out of sight." 48 Suffering Millions. " But, as I had the fastest horse, I left him far behind." " Ward is just as mischievous as he can be," I said. " I noticed that he had two little American flags in his horse's bridle. I was glad to see that, for I do love a noble, patriotic spirit in our Amer- can boys." " Oh! yes," said May, " we love to trim up our horses to make them look nice, and as we were returning we passed young Crosby. 1 thought I would make a very favonible impression. But Ward gave my horse a cut with his whip, my horse gave a spring throwing me over its head, though I alighted on my feet the impression was a failure. He ^looked at us as if we were young Comanches." " I should have thought he would," said I. " It is a great wonder you both do not get killed." " Oh ! " said May, " we are not as fraid of getting killed as you are. Don't you like to run horses? " There would have been entire happiness in the family, had it not been for the loved one who was not there to enjoy the quiet and peace which reigned in that household. They watched the mail to hear from him and all were delighted by receiving letters. William wrote at every oppor- tunity although it was somewhat difficult for him to write, as he had his two first fingers from his right hand shot off. Yet he did the best he could for he knew his friends were anxious to hear from Suffering Millions. 49 him. After one of the hard fought battles, that of Atlanta, news came to Mr. Montroville that William was mortally wounded. The grief they endured was intense. They anxiously watched the papers hoping to learn any information of the killed and wounded. At last, joyful news came. A letter from William stating that he had passed through the battle safely, although many brave men had fallen on that dreadful battle-field. War always causes sadness and gloom over a bleeding country. People always speak in honor of the brave men who will lay down their lives for their country's sake. Although we think war is not right, yet when our country is invaded, or there is danger of our beloved government, for which our forefathers fought and bled that we might have free and happy homes where we can worship God accord- ing to the dictates of our own consciences, none to molest or make afraid, or when there is danger of our beautiful stars and stripes being torn from its lofty position and another emblem waving in its stead, then the brave will come forth. And although it is sad, yet it is noble, for our country to die. 50 Suffering Millions. CHAPTER VI, After four years of bloodshed, devastation, and sorrow, the Civil War in the United States was at an end. At the outbreak of the war the financial credit of the United States had sunk to a very low ebb. By the organization of the army and navy the expenses of the government were at once swelled to an enormous aggregate. At the presi- dential election in the autumn preceding the down- fall of the confederacy, Mr. Lincoln was chosen president for a second term. As vice-president, Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee, was elected in place of Mr. Hamlin. On the 4th of March, 1865, President Lincoln was inaugurated for his second term. A month afterward the military power of the confederacy was broken. Three days after the evacuation of Richmond by Lee's army, the president visited that city, conferred with the authorities, and then returned to Washington. Coming home one evening from town, there was a look of sorrow and anxiety on Mr. Montioville's face. Said he to his wife, " have you heard the sad news?" "No," was the reply, becoming somewhat. ex- cited." Suffering Millions. 51 " Well," said Mr. Montroville, " a disreputable actor at Ford's Theatre, by the name of John Wilkes Booth, stole unnoticed into the president's box. leveled a pistol at the head of Mr. Lincoln, and shot him through the brain." " Why ! for mercy sake !" exclaimed Mrs. Mon- troville. " And killed the president, continued Mr. Mon- troville. " He lingered in an unconscious state until the following morning and died." " Oh, dear !" said Mrs. Montroville, " this is the greatest tragedy of modern times." " Yes, indeed," added Mr. Montroville, " the most wicked, atrocious and diabolical murder known in American history. And this was not all. At the same hour another murderer, named Lewis Payne Powell, burst into the bed-chamber of Sec- retary iSeward, sprank upon his couch, and stabbed him nigh unto death. The whole country is wild with alarm and excitement. It is clear that a plot was made to assassinate the leading members of the government." Mrs. Montroville then remarked: "This is very bad indeed. What will they now do without a president?" " Oh !" was the reply, k ' on the day after the assassination of Mr. Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, the vice-president, took the oath of office, and became president." "Well," said Mrs. Montroville, "I fear he will 52 Suffering Millions. not fill Mr. Lincoln's place. He was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, you known that was my native state." " Why do you think he will not fill Mr. Lincoln's place." "Mrs. Montroville replied, "He had no early advantages of education, he passed his boyhood in poverty and neglect, and I have heard his relatives very badly spoken of. You see I had a chance to know something of him. He was born in 1808, one year after I was born." " You must not judge too harshly, you know Mr. Lincoln also had many difficulties to encounter, but he was one of the most remarkable men of any age or country a man in whom the qualities of genius and common-sense were strangely mingled. He was prudent, far-sighted and reso- lute." "In 1826," said Mrs. Montroville, "Andrew Johnson removed with his mother to Greenville, Tennessee. Here he married an intelligent lady who taught him to write and cypher." "Well," said Mr. Montroville, "by dint of native talent, force of will, and strength of char- acter, he first earned the applause of his fellow- men, did he not?" " Yes, but in someway, " said Mrs. Montroville, " I feel he is not the right man to fill such an im- portant place, and I do believe all southern people would agree with me." Suffering Millions. 53 Said Mr. Montroville, " As a member of the LJ. S. Senate in 1861, he opposed secession with all of his zeal, even after the legislature had declared Tennessee out of the Union." " I hope he will do well," was the reply. " Well," said Mr. Montroville, " at least I think the lives of these two men, should be an encour- agement to the young, they both have arisen from obscurity to the responsibilities of Chief Magis- trate of these United States of America. I thank the great, living God that peace has been declared, continued he, and you know ' The darkest hour, is just before day.' " After the close of the war the poor old woman that had such faith in the Lord, still clung to Providence. " Well, Sambo," said Dinah, as she rolled the whites of here eyes heavenward, and while a smile wreathed her face, which showed her pearly teeth. " We kno'd de promise nebber fail, Xor nebber lie de wo'd ; So like de prisoner in de jail, We waited for de Lo'd. An' now he open every door An' t'row away de kee ; He t'ink we lub him so before, We lub him better free." " Tanks de bless'd Lo'd," said Sambo, dis po' chile waz too ignorent to t'ink dat he could eber see poor ole wife an' chile, but one day looking 54 Suffering Millions. out in de gloomerin' meadows, I seed som' one corain'. Who dat? said I. In jist one minute my po' ole wife throw'd herself into my arms. She had found our chile, when de massa told her she waz free, she at once came all de way, t'ro' night, rain and win' from Ole Georgia. You seed she kno'd whar to fin'.me, but dis chile den did not kno' whar to look fo' dem. Yes, bless de Lor'd ; Dey po' los' sheep ob de sheepfol', dey all comes gadderin' in." " Yo' see, Sambo, de Lo'd nebber fail. 1 " " Well," said Sambo, "dis chile am so blind, be- kase he iz so mighty wick'd dat he could not at dat time hab faith. But bless de good Lo'd, he nebber fail." " Oh ! no," said Dinnah, " de dear Lo'd nebber fail, nor nebber lie de wo'd, if only like de prisoner in de jail, we have faith in his wo'd." " Well," said Sambo, " I did think yo' lookt like a pack of poo' old fools, prayin' to be free, bekase I did not believe de Lo'd could do such a mighty thing." "Ah!" replied poor old Dinnah, as she rolled the whites of her eyes heavenward, " did de dear Lo'd not lead de children thro' de Red Sea? Did he forsake Jacob when he wrestled all night? No, de dear Lo'd nebber lie de wo'd. De whole truble is in de weakness of de flesh, bekase we habe not de faith of mustard seed." Brave men are always honored, while cowards Suffering Millions. 55 are always despised, even by the lower order of animals, but much more so by the human family. Even on a battle field the enemy will honor the brave on either side, while cowards are held in derision. The war of the Great Rebellion was a very sad thing because it was as brother against brother. But as children of one family often quarrel and fight, still their love for each other is intense. So in this war. But after the good Heav- enly Father severely chastised both the north, as well as the south, he then let the palm of peace wave over our beloved country. And although more than a score of years have passed away, yet peace and prosperity still reigns. This was plainly seen at the death of our late loved Martyr Presi- dent, James A,. Garfield. Both north and south stood hand in hand, and wept the silent tear, and may the blessing of an Allwise God still continue to bless both, as they stand hand in hand. Al- though we were badly chastised, yet we should not complain, for " whom the Lord loveth he chasten - eth." It was a long and bloody war. Many loved ones parted there to meet no more on earth, but as William Montroville was not born to die on a battle field, after passing through nineteen battles and skirmishes, he was permitted to return home after the war closed and peace was restored, with an honorable discharge. He had been promoted to an office sometime before the close of the war, yet he always felt proud of being called a soldier, 56 Suffering Millions. for it was then that he did his work in restoring the Union. Mr. Mcntroville's folks knew that peace had been declared, but they did not know just when William would be at home. But they were anxiously expecting him. At last, unex- pectedly to all, he came. He was so anxious to get home, that he did not write to have any one meet him at the station, near his father's, there- fore he walked home from the train. It was just about noon on a beautiful autumn day. So over- come was he with joy at mteting his loved ones that at first he could not speak. He met his father first and they clasped each other in their arms. "Ward, the younger brother, was some distance from the house, but he knew him at a glance. He made one or two bounds and in a moment had his brother in his arms. Next came May, so delighted was she at seeing her darling brother once more that she almost smothered him with kisses. Then came Mrs. Montroville, calm and quiet, but thank- ing God, who had taken care of her boy through an awful and bloody war and had permitted her to see him once more. William's wife and Lulu were away irom home on a visit, therefore he did not see them just then. The family were so delighted and overcome with joy that a young lady visiting at Mrs. Montroville's, an intimate friend of Ward and May, especially of Ward, had to finish the dinner that had already been begun. The boy who went away, for William was not eighteen Suffering Millions. 57 years old, although he was married, had grown into a man. Three long years of war, 'neath the burning rays of a southern sun, had changed his looks and had improved his manly form. But his heart was just the same. In afterwards speaking of their meeting, he said it effected him worse than the battle's awful roar, because it so effected him that he could not speak, and he had never been effected in that manner before. After dinner May was anxious to send for William's wife so that he might see little Lnlu, as he had never seen her, she being born after he went away. Therefore Ward went after them. They were only two or three miles from home, so it did not take them long. This, also, as might be expected, was a happy meeting. William looked for the first time on his lovely little daughter. Lulu had grown to be a very lovely child. Her hair hung in wavy ringlets around -her head, with an angelic look on her handsome face. Eyes so impressive that my pen fails to describe them, and so gentle was she in her nature so different from May and so woman-like, that she always appeared just like a little lady. William and his wife remained for sometime at Mr. Montroville's, then he built him a house near his father's and went to house-keep- ing. Now that peace was restored things passed along quietly, nothing of importance occurring for some time. It was not far from William's to his father's, so little Lulu could run back and forth as 58 Suffering Millions. much as she wished. She was always a welcome guest at her grandpa's, a fact she well knew. When she had been away for sometime she would walk in triumphantly, clapping her little hands and say, u Dranpa ! I's dot home !" well knowing that all were so delighted to have her there that they could not bear to have her away. William never lorgot his days in the south. He delighted to talk and dwell on them. He would often spend the long winter evenings at his father's talking of the dashing scenes of war. Although he did not like to have people killed, yet there was something about it that was animating to his nature. Mr. Montroville made an idol of William. He could not bear to have him away from his side. He seemed* to feast upon his society, as he was his first born. Suffering Millions. 59 CHAPTER VII, After William went to housekeeping, his par- ents, and Ward and May were somewhat lonesome, but little Lulu visited them very often. Mrs. Montroville had some relics of her southern home, among them was a side-saddle, a gift from her father. In her day in the south it was fashionable for women to ride horse back. The southern peo- ple were a sport loving people. She often loved to tell of the gay times she had when a girl nway down in the sunny south. She would tell of meeting with girls of her own age, then taking their fathers' race horses, and go, when they thought no one would see them, to the race paths where the men trained and ran their horses, and there try their skill at speeding them. This may not seem right to some, but in those days in the south things were looked upon differently than they are now. Nevertheless she enjoyed such sport, and as southern people in her day owned slaves to do their work they had to exercise in some way, and although this might look a little rude to some in these days, but then in the south the young lady most skilled as a horseback rider was thought to be fine. May received from her mother a love for such sport. She became expert 60 Suffering Millions. as a horseback rider and feared no horse. As the country was new with forests of breezy trees all around, she delighted in riding as fast as she could go. She and Ward would often ride out together, and as he was full of mischief, he would try her skill at running horses. This she could do as well as he, except in standing on the horse's back, which was a feat she could not accomplish, while he could ride in that manner as fast as the horse . could go. He was so full of mischief that some- times when she was not expecting it he would give her horse a cut with the whip, which would cause it to spring from under her and she would alight on the ground. But this she thought nothing of as she was fortunate in never getting hurt. As strange as it now will seem, she often had horses run with her and was often thrown off but never hurt. I saw a horse run with her one time, and every moment I expected her to be killed. There were visiting at her home a gentleman and his wife who came on horseback. They tied their horses at her father's gate and went into the house. May thought now was her chance for a horseback ride. She therefore untied one of the horses and went to a neighbor's house about a half mile from her home to see a sick lady of whom she thought a great deal. When she got there she tied her horse and went into the house. The horses were fine, large, black ones that fairly disdained the ground they walked upon. As the distance was not very Suffering Millions. 61 far the horse which she tied at her friend's gate could see its mate at her father's gate. This made the animal so impatient that it reared and pitched to get back to the other horse. A gentleman vis- iting at the house untied the horse and held it until May was ready to go home. He told her she had better be a little careful, but she never thought of fear, and as everybody knew, was a fine rider. He helped her on the horse, but when she got on it reared up in the air and stood on its hind feet. The man, somewhat excited, told May to let the reins loose. This she did, but the frac- tious horse took the bifs in its mouth, and she therefore was as one upon the water in a boat without an oar. The horse dashed away at full speed. As the road was newly made there were stumps of trees on either side. The animal did not keep the road but flew along among those stumps with all its might. May said she expected every moment to land against a tree, as she could no more guide the horse than she could an angry tiger. She had the presence of mind to take her foot out of the stirrup. By this time the horse tied at her father's gate had broken loose and come to meet the other one, with one of the rails of the fence still tied to its bridle, which in its speed swung from one side of the road to the other. Her folks by this time saw her situation and ran to her assistance with all of their might. In passing her brother William's house, little Lulu 62 Suffering Millions. saw May, and all breathless thought she would do all she could, and ran towards her grandpa's house, but the horse in its speed left the little girl i'ar behind. For once May saw death stare her in the face. To remain on the horse she knew would be almost certain death, so she with one tremendous bound sprang from the horse, and in doing so caught it by the bridle. The other horse was only a few rods away but the gentleman who owned the horses was now by her side. He said, " Hold the horse if you can until I get there." And this May did, for she knew that it was her fault, and if the horses should get away they would go to their home, which was fifteen miles distant. That she well knew would make lots of trouble. Soon little Lulu arrived all out of breath and excited to tell grandma of May's narrow escape. L-.ilu was very, very much attached to May although so different in disposition. A great many other just such narrow escapes as this, did May pass through, being thrown from horses or having them run with her, and yet for some unseen purpose God in his mercy spared her life. But as " God's ways are not our ways," and " His thoughts are not our thoughts," still in his own good time he doeth all things well. Ward I do not know as much about as I do of May, although I know he was just as full of mis- chief and more daring if anything. I remember one time that he and May were playing with Suffering Millions. 63 matches, when Mr. and Mrs. Montroville were not at home. It was many, many years ago, and while they were very young. They started a fire in the edge of a little hay marsh for the sport of whip- ping it out, and then setting it on fire again, just for the fun of it. Finally there came a gust of wind that sent the fire beyond their control. This scared the children, yet the thing was done. The fire swept along like the speed of lightning. The little marsh joined a large hay marsh, and the fire ran for. miles and miles. This reminds me that no doubt often large fires are kindled and a great deal of mischief often done through the careless- ness of children, who are only at play. Of course Ward and May were frightened almost to death, yet they could not help it then. They only did it for fun, never dreaming of the mischief it would cause. At another time Ward wished to take his sister sleigh riding. He happened to have no sleigh, so he thought he would arrange one of his own planning. I do not know just how he arranged it, but I know that he had no thills to his sleigh. So he hitched the horse to the sleigh with the tugs of the harness. The horse he drove was a fast one that ran away every chance it had. But it made no difference to him. He was not one of the kind of boys who was afraid of anything. It was fine sleighing so they started. They thought they would take one of the neighbor's girls with them. But the mother 64 Suffering Millions. of the little girl did not like the looks of the vehicle and did not let her go. But Ward and May thought it all right, they went up and down hills with such speed that the tugs worked well. When about two miles from home they happened to notice their father, who had been away from home, coming toward them. They knew he would not approve of what they were doing, so in their haste to turn around the tugs did not work well. They of course were not stiff like thills, and the sleigh upset frightening the horse and causing it to run away. Ward and May were thrown out, but Ward was too expert to let the horse get away from him. He held on to the lines, narrowly escaping being struck by a stump of a tree. Finally he succeeded in stopping the horse and they got on the sleigh again. Ward let the horse out, for well he knew that his father would not approve of such work. But before they got home the horse ran away again. And still God in his mercy spared their lives. Many other times did they pass through just such tricks. I remember at one time, when Ward was quite young, his father was away from home and there were some young men at their house. One of them thought, because Ward was little he could do as he pleased with him. He therefore stopped him and threw him on the ground, and hurt him in many ways. Ward stood it as long as he could, but at last forbearance ceased to be a virtue. His Suffering Millions. 65 southern blood burned in his veins and he sprang for his father's rifle. The young man saw venge- ance in his eye, and knew on the impulse of the moment something must be done, and started to run turning the corner of the house, and just as he did so Ward shot, tearing a hole through the house. But as some unseen hand stayed the ball, the young man's life was spared. Of course as soon as it was done Ward was very sorry. The young man knew he was himself to blame and at once made friends with Ward. I only speak of this to show how careful a person should be with a child. When they are young they will in haste do things that they would not do in after life for anything in the world. In just one moment after Ward shot he would not have done it for any- thing. He loved the young man before, and also afterward. He only did it on the impulse of the moment and would not have killed him for all this world, had it all been gold. No doubt there is many a person to-day wasting life away in prison that acted just as this boy did, on the impulse of a moment. May God in his great mercy stay the hand of any child that attempts to do a wrong thing. He does not always do so. No doubt he did it this time that some good might come out of it. One day, at Mrs. Bradbury's, we were speaking of the Montroville children : " Well," said Mrs. Bradberry, "did you ever see such children as 5 66 Suffering Millions. those Montroville children are ? They fairly set me wild. I do believe they are the worst chil- dren I ever saw." "Well," said Mr. Bradberry, "wife, I don't know about it. They only give vent to their nature. They mean all right." " All right, indeed ! I should think they did. The other day when I was there visiting," replied Mrs. Bradberry, " Ward, that mischievous little rascal, caught a cat and tied a rattlebox to her tail, and then she went squalling enough to deafen everybody." " Ha ! ha ! ha ! " laughed Mr. Bradberry, " That boy always puts me in mind of Putnam, the Gen- eral, I mean. You remember the story about him, when only a boy, climbing the tree after a bird's nest, and the limb broke quite off, letting him fall, but not to the ground. His fall was arrested by one of the lower branches of the tree, which caught in his pantaloons, and held him suspended in .mid air with his head downward. * Put, are you hurt ? ' cried one of the boys. ' Not hurt,' answered the undaunted boy, l but puzzled how to get down.' At last he cried to a boy equally as brave as himself, and who afterwards fought bravely by Gen. Putnam's side, ' Randall, shoot me down.' Crack, rang the sound of Randall's rifle and Putnam fell to the ground." " It is a shame for boys to act so," said Mrs. Bradberry. Suffering Millions. 67 " Well, it does seem so," replied Mr. Bradberry, "but nevertheless none of your sleepy boys for me. A boy ought to run, jump, play, climb, yell." "Well, then," said Mrs. Bradberry, "Ward Montroville must be a real boy. Why, I saw him climb a great tall tree, just like a squirrel, turn hand-springs, and run a horse as fast as he could go, standing on its back. 68 Suffering Millions. CHAPTER VIII, I do not know but the reader will think me di- gressing from my subject, yet my intention in writing this story is, if it is possible for me to do so, to bring out the great truth of home influence in the rearing of children. It has been my privi- lege for a number of years, to be a close observer of the training of children, and my mind has been so terribly pained oftimes to see bright and in- telligent children, who, had they been well edu- cated and trained aright, would have been a great blessing to the world and to humanity, yet on account of their early teaching have often filled drunkard's or pauper's graves, or at least led lives of wickedness. May God in his mercy help us as a people to "raise the blood-stained banner of Prince Emanuel," that we may be missionaries in our own beloved America, to save the rising gen- eration. Of course, in well regulated families the children are protected from many things, but in families that are not so well regulated such is not the case. The mind of a child is easily influenced by those with whom it is brought in contact. I think the first impressions of a child are good and pure. Although we are born naturally sinful, yet, Adam and Eve did not sin until they were Suffering Millions. 69 tempted ; therefore, if temptation had not been in their way they would not have sinned. Although they should have overcome temptation. A child, when surrounded by wicked and bad influences will readily take to those things that it should not. One or two of the most truthful children I ever saw, while very young were surrounded by bad influences. I soon noticed a change in the little ones, who soon became rough, bad, and also un- truthful. I think if those children had been raised by good and pure people they would have been the purest of earth's children. Perhaps I can express the idea that I am trying to express better and more plainly by an other figure. You may take a French child, or a child of any other country, and place it in an English family. It makes no difference whether its parents could speak one word of English or not, unless the child is deaf and dumb, it will speak the English language. Just so you may take the child of wicked and uneducated people, and place it with good people, let it be educated and well trained, and nine cases out of ten the child will be like the people who raised it. We often see good Christian people who have bad children, for which I think there is always a cause. Some times it is because they indulge their children too much. But if you give it close attention you will surely find some cause. Eunice Williams, who was taken captive by 70 Suffering Millions. savages of Canada one hundred and seventy-five years ago, was the daughter of a most saintly minister, of the old Puritan stamp. But a very few years of savage life made her a savage. Her mind was cut off from all culture and good society, and could only tend to savage ways. She retained a knowledge of her history, and many years after her capture revisited her home, accompanied by her dusky husband ; but no persuasion could tempt her to give up her savage life. " Well," said a friend to whom I was speaking, "I don't know about the duty of parents to their children. If they are going to be bad they will be so any way." " Perhaps," said I, " my dear friend, you might just as well say a man might plant a garden, and never cultivate it at all. He could say if it is going to be a good garden it will be so, any way ; but will it, if not tended?" My friend replied, u now there is old preacher S 's children. Just look, if you please, at them. They are the worst children in the whole neighborhood. They swear, steal and lie. What can you say about them ? You will surely admit that their father is a good man." " Yes, indeed I will, but nevertheless he both neglects and indulges his children too much. You know the bible says, ' spare the rod and spoil the child,' but it does not say to use the rod unless it is necessary. Again it says, ' train up a child in Suffering Millions. 71 the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.' " " I don't care," said my friend, " I do believe that ministers of the Gospel have just the worst children in the world, now don't you?" " No," said I, " I do not. I know we often hear the expression that preachers' children are worse than any other children, but we do not think this is always true. If it were true, I think there would be a very good cause for it. Ministers have to be away from home much of the time. Their children are exposed to all kinds of society. They are humored and petted by many people, and scolded at and despised by others ; therefore, I think there are good reasons why ministers' chil- dren naturally have many temptations to en- counter, and yet I do believe if you will watch them from the cradle to the grave you will find that most of them make good men and women, and that they have to bear a great many cruel and unkind remarks from people who like to slur the ministry. Yet I believe in cause and effect, and the same thing is true of a minister's child, as well as any other." 72 Suffering Millions. CHAPTER IX, May was very young when she began teaching school, and she looked upon it as a fine event in her life, being but a child in years. Possess- ing a warm and impulsive nature, she won many hearts to her. She did quite well in her school, although had she in her early years been taught the necessity of obedience, and the noble traits that go to make a success in life, how much better she might have done. We will here describe May. She was about medium size ; with black eyes and hair, and a dark complexion. Her hair she wore in heavy braids that hung far below her waist. She was only seventeen, possessing a very romantic nature, and had always been indulged in having her own way. She soon formed many new acquaintances. Life began to have many new charms for her. She enjoyed the many new changes. As I had formed quite an attachment to May, and felt very much interested in her welfare. I thought I would visit her at her school. It was noon when I arrived and I found May alone in the school house, while the children were at play in the yard. " Oh, how delighted I am to see you," said May. Suffering Millions. 73 " I thought perhaps r you would be lonesome, away as you are among strangers, so I thought I would come and see you." " Oh, I am very glad you came, but I am not one bit lonesome. I am having just splendid times." " I am glad to know you are happy and enjoy- ing yourself. But May you are young, and away among strangers, you must be a little careful how you conduct yourself." " Oh," said May, " do not worry one bit about me, I am very capable of taking care of myself. You know I am a teacher, and of course I am capable of doing as I please." " Well, how are you getting along with your school ? " " Quite well, but I don't care quite as much about teaching as I thought I should ; but I am just perfectly enchanted with the young people around here, they are just fine. Oh ! I tell you I am having grand times." I could plainly see in May's dark eyes, that there was some great attraction among the young people. " Well May," said I, " you are young and away from home, now you must remember, 'All is not gold that glitters.' " " Pshaw ! " said May, " you are always preach- ing a sermon. I know I can take care of myself. I am sure a girl seventeen years old is just as able to care for herself as she ever will be." 74 Suffering Millions. " I know they should be ; yet some girls are more capable at ten than some at your age." " Well, I don't care, I am having fine times and I hope you will not say one word to mar my hap- piness. Oh, dear me ! " continued May, " I do wish you could know how much fun I have. I am just perfectly happy. Tell mother not to worry one bit about me, for I will get along alright." No wonder she was happy, for it was beautiful scenery that surrounded her on every side. The school house was situated in just the right place for one of her nature to enjoy. To the right and rear of it, almost up to the windows was a fine forest of beautiful trees, and it being just the be- ginning of spring, all nature seemed grand. My heart was almost overcome by the grandeur of nature. The wild bird warbled its thrilling notes amid the lofty trees, and flitted with joyful melody on either side. In front of the school house broad fields stretched far westward and before her school closed they were covered with golden grain that waved on the summer breeze. Everything looked so grand that her heart constantly beat with wild admiration. She had not been teaching long be- fore she formed the acquaintance of a young man to whom she soon became much attached. He was most elegant in form, with handsome, spark- ling eyes, and teeth of pearly whiteness, just her ideal of manly beauty. He being much older than she and more experienced in the ways of the Suffering Millions. 75 world, did all in his power to win the heart of May. We will call him William Bryant. They spent hours together, either at her boarding place or taking walks picking wild flowers, or in sitting in shady groves. He looked upon her as almost a child in years. But still his heart went out in love and admiration for her wild and dauntless though childlike ways. She had not known much of life's sorrows ; all then was joy and happiness. The earth, to her, seemed almost a heaven. As she spent hours listening to his words of love or as she slipped her hand in his, he would breathe words of tenderest love into her ear. He was constantly by her side. He could not bear to have any of the other young men, who would gladly have taken his place in May's af- fections, share her company. He seemed con- stantly to feast upon her society and the days passed happily away. I will here mention one walk they took. He called at her boarding place one beautiful Sunday afternoon and asked her to take a walk with him. After wandering about for some time, and becoming considerably tired, they sat down under the shade of a tree. The sun was just setting, and threw its rays of light around them. The sky was clear above and the soft breezes played among the leaves in the trees over their heads! Every thing seemed grand and sublime and threw a magic spell around them. Their hearts were filled with joy and happiness. 76 Suffering Millions. A sweet silence seemed to reign as if an angel hovered about them. Earth, just now, had no sor- row for them, for earth's sweetest love filled their hearts. Happy indeed was May as Mr. Bryant took her hand in his and looking with tender love into her eyes, asked her to become his wife. Too happy to answer him just then, because of the love that filled her breast, yet she became his be- trothed. They sat for some time enjoying the silence that reigned, and then softly wandered back to May's boarding place, little dreaming of the sorrow they were going to pass through in after life. The summer passed away, bearing much pleas- ure and happiness with it. Finally the last day of school came, as all things have to come to an end, and these days too happy to last, at last were ended. The parting was very tender. Hard in- deed it was for May to leave the place where she had enjoyed herself so much. One mistake no doubt which May made was on account of her age. She set the time of her marriage in the far away future. Perhaps 'if they had then been mar- ried all would have ended well, but May was young and looked forward to accomplish much with her education. She wanted to enjoy young society and did not care to become a married wo- man so young. This I think was alright, but I doubt the propriety of so young a girl being al- lowed to place her affections on a young man. Suffering Millions. 77 Mothers do wrong in permitting their girls to ac- cept of steady company so young. After she closed her school she returned home, but there was an aching void. A sadness filled her heart. Although glad to see her friends again yet her home did not seem as it did in days of yore. Her mother tried to make things pleasant, but her heart constantly sighed for other scenes and for friends far away. She was naturally proud and knew full well that her folks were poor. This she felt all the more keenly from the fact that early in life her father had been quite wealthy, having everything at that time to make life pleasant. But it was not so since his reverse in fortune. This hurt and pained her so much that she felt she could not have her lover, the one on whom her entire happiness depended, come to see her, for his people were well off, and possessed everything to make life pleasant. She knew that it would make a difference with them. She knew that he had a vain, proud-hearted mother who desired that her son should marry for wealth and position. This she keenly felt, and although as much as she loved him, she felt she could not have him come to see her. She loved her own folks and felt veiy sorry for them, for she knew it was no fault of theirs that they were now so poor. Yet she felt that it would almost kill her for him to know of her poverty. She also felt that wealth and influence have a great deal to do 78 Suffering Millions. in securing friends in this sinful world. Weeks rolled into months and still she did not see him, only hearing from him through the mail. Her heart constantly sighed for him, and she longed to once more be folded in his arms and to listen to his words of tender love. Tears would blind her eyes as she thought of happy days gone by. After months had passed, unexpectedly he came to see her. She met him and naturally as might have been expected was very much pleased at seeing him again, although she was very much embarrassed at his becoming acquainted with the fact her family were poor. If at this time she had been able to ask the assistance of the One that can heal all sorrows, the One that gave His life a ransom for the sins of this wicked world, and had looked to Him, she could have been better able to have borne the sorrow of this embarrassment. But she could not say Thy will be done, for she did not know at this time how to thus be comforted. After making his visit, he bade her farewell, and returned to his home. She went to her room and wept bitterly. She thought this visit might be the last one that she would ever enjoy with him. Yet she knew he loved her more than any one else, but she thought that his friends desired him to marry some wealthy lady. Being proud and ambitious, this pained her very much. After his return home she received several letters from him, but once or twice she heard, through communications from Suffering Millions. 79 other friends, that he was paying attention to another lady, one of wealth, and one who suited his mother very much. Yet in his heart he could not forget the girl he truly loved better than all else in this world. But being rather sickly, and influenced by his friends, he gradually crushed the memory of the one he loved. Months rolled by, and still he spent much time with the lady of wealth, and no doubt forming some attachment for her. Kindly he wrote to May that his health was very poor, that he would never marry, and for her to write him a farewell letter. This pierced her heart through and through. She tried often to write him a letter and tell him that her heart was breaking, that she could not give him up, but the tears would blind her eyes and she could not write. Her grief was almost more than she could bear. At times her proud nature would assert itself, and she would think : " If this is all he cares for me I will give him up," but it was easier thus to think than it was to do. There came over her mind a sad and melancholy gloom, which she could not shake off. The world to her had lost all of its sweetness. So very young, yet her heart had lost all its joy. Nothing but sadness filled her mind. IN one of the joy of youth filled her heart. She was gradually wasting her life away. She tried sometimes to rally, and again enjoy youth and happiness, but this she could not do. The world seemed to have lost all of its happiness. 80 Suffering Millions. Ah ! then she remembered that the world at large sought the bible for comfort and peace. She then began to read this holy book, to see if she could find comfort there, and as strange as it may seem, she found no comfort there. This was because she read it as she would have read any other book. She did not read it with the spirit of understand- ing, nor a faith that will not shrink, though pressed by every foe. After reading the blessed bible, one or two chapters every day, for over one year, and still remaining sad and despondent, receiving no comfort from it, there began to hover around her mind a darkness that almost caused her ruin for time and eternity. She began to gradually lose all faith in the bible, and the things that truly go to make a happy life. She leaned entirely upon her own weakness to gain strength. If she had said within herself, " Here Lord, I give myself to thee, it is all that I can do," then would she have gained strength. But this she did not do. She did not understand how to gain strength and comfort from reading the Holy bible. She therefore began to disbelieve its teachings. She did not receive the peace that it spoke of. All was darkness. Her soul was overwhelmed with grief. Months had passed by. Ofttimes she had attempted to write the farewell letter, but just as often, amid blinding tears, and with a grief stricken heart, did she fail to express to him (the one she loved far better than her own life) the grief that was crushing her heart, Suffering Millions. 81 and causing the sorrow of life to be more than she was able to bear, and making the awful abyss of hell to stare her in the face. At last she gave up the idea of writing. She thought he should never know the sorrow she felt (which he never did) and that she would try and give him up. It was not long after this that he married the lady of wealth. When May heard of this the noble nature within her rallied. She said to me, " he now is the hus- band of another, and it is not right for me to mourn for a married man." "No, indeed," said I, "let him go." She therefore took his picture, the last thing she had to remind her of him; took a last, half fright- ened look at it, and then cast it in the fire and burned it up. Her nature was too noble to mourn for a married man. She therefore began to forget the one great sorrow of her life; but still her na- ture was changed. Such sorrows leave their im- press on our natures. Her heart was hardened. She seemed to care nothing for the things of life. The words of the Gospel fell on her ear, "As sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal." But all the time she tried to let no one know of her sor- row. She did not want to let any one know that she doubted the doctrine of the bible, but as for herself she could not feel the peace that it spoke of. Life, nature, the bible, all had lost their charms. She now came to me for comfort, but my ad\dce 6 82 Suffering Millions. seemed to do but little good. So changed was she, yet so quietly did she bear her grief, that her most intimate friends knew not of the sorrow she felt, or the pain she was passing through. But as time rolled on, she knew that she must try and make the best of life. Others sought her hand in mar- riage, but she could not make up her mind to ever again think of placing her affections on any one. The sorrow of the past was too severe to think of again trusting any one that might cause her sor- row. After the marriage of her old lover, she heard but little of him. The distance between them was a number of miles, and she tried in every way to forget him. She felt that she never again wanted to see or hear from him. One great advantage to her was that no one in the neighbor- hood where she lived knew of her former engage ment. Therefore they knew nothing about the mortification she felt at being treated so by one who should have treated her differently. Many were the scenes she constantly passed through, but the worst of all was that she seemed to have no feeling in regard to religion. How dark and sad life is, when trouble and disappoint- ment overshadows our mind and soul, and when all of earth's miseries crush us to the extent of our being, and no one to go to for help. To try to struggle with life's tempestuous tide, leaning only on our own strength. Had she leaned upon her Saviour and listened to his gentle voice, she would Suffering Millions. 83 have received strength. But this she did not do. She tried sometimes to forget all of the past, but found it very difficult to do. Past sorrows and dis- appointments are not as easily forgotten as one might think, and for her it was almost impossi- ble. Being of so nervous a temperament this sorrow seemed greater than she was able to bear, and especially trying to bear it as she did, in her own strength. 84 Suffering Millions. CHAPTER X. As we have already said, Mrs. Montroville was a healthy woman, who took the household cares upon herself, not depending upon May for much assistance. Now comes a change, and one that throws much care and responsibility on May. Mrs. Montroville is taken suddenly very ill with a malignant fever. Anxiety now fills the mind of every member of her family, and it is feared that she may not recover. Her sons stand by her bed- side, and try to soothe her pain. Mr. Montroville, seeing that death is drawing near, does all in his power to have the dreadful monster stayed. May's bleeding heart knows not what to do, for she had leaned so heavily upon her mother. Now as she stands by her bedside and holds her feeble hands in her own, she fears that her mother will soon be gone. " Well," said I to May, " death is pronounced upon all of the sons and daughters of Adam. We must look upon it only as a visitation to be ex- pected by all mankind, the high as well as the low." Mrs. Montroville had made a great pet of her little granddaughter Lulu, as Lulu's mother had alwa3 T s cast the care of the child upon her. She Suffering Millions. 85 now felt great anxiety for Lulu. She knew that May was old enough to take care of herself, but in her wild delirium, she constantly spoke of Lulu, often exclaiming: "But she is little. She is little." She feared that when she was gone the little darling might be neglected. Little Lulu would not leave her grandmother's house. She remained both night and day, that she might be near her dear grandma. At last the hour was drawing near. Early in the morning of a winter's day, Mrs. Montroville called her friends to her side. She said she could not stay long, and asked that Lulu might sit by her on the bed. She looked upon her little, helpless form, and the only favor she asked of Mr. Montroville was that he would always take care of little Lulu, which he solemnly promised to do. She lingered unconsciously until the middle of the afternoon, then closed her eyes forever to the things of earth, to bask in an eter- nity of sunshine, in a world that is free from care. May now was surrounded with sorrow on every side, but she had some warm friends and also some bitter enemies on account of a hasty temper which was the result of nervousness and entirely beyond her control. Those of her friends who were true now came forward and showed themselves such. Among the number was a young man who had be- come an intimate friend of May's, who did all he could to comfort her, and while friends were pay- ing their last tribute of respect to her mother, this 86 Suffering Millions. young man, whom we will call young LaMarr, stood by May's side and tried to help her bear her grief. Of course as a friend in time of need she could not help appreciating his kindness. After the funeral, Oh ! how sad to return to that lonely home ! May, who had never known much of household care, now had to take the place of her mother. It was nearly night when we arrived home. The very things that were around her mother, May and I had to put away. Everything was so dark and dismal. Oh! now how much she needed the grace of God to help her in her lonely lot. But this she did not have. Mr. Montroville's health was fast failing, which made it much worse for May, as he was not much company for her. As I could not stay long at Mr. Montroville's, it would have been almost impossible for May to have kept house for her father had it not been for little Lulu. William and his wife were willing to have her live with May, who just idolized the child. They were constantly together. May had no company with whom Lulu was not a welcome guest. May used what means she had to dress Lulu and as she was very pretty, she felt proud of her little curly-headed niece. Lulu was very active and had a great desire to help with the work. She seemed to want a part to do, and usually in the morning, as the work was being done, would take a small basin and cloth and go out into the yard and wash the pump, as if it was Suffering Millions. 87 quite necessary that the pump should be washed every morning just the same as the dishes. May thought everything Lulu did was very cute. Al- though May was very quick tempered, yet with Lulu she was always kind. Mr. Montroville, too, was very fond of Lulu. Now that his father's health seemed gradually failing him, William and his wife usually spent their evenings with him. William loved to talk of his days while in the army, and never seemed to lose sight of the changing scenes of war. He al- ways referred to it with pride. No coward's blood ran in his veins. He was one of those noble boys who was willing to brave the battle field, and if necessary to have lain down his life for those he loved. William was a. great comfort to May's lonely lot. He was more cheerful than any of the rest of the family. May sadly missed her mother. It is very lonely for a girl to keep house without her mother. I noticed although hasty and im- pulsive as May was, and imprudent too, yet through a great many sorrows and afflictions, the dear Savior watched over her, and although she felt not his love and tender care, yet in an unseen way he was gently leading her. His sympathy was to- ward her for the blind way she sought or tried to seek comfort from the holy bible, and gained none. She thought then she had done all in her power to gain the assistance of divine help, if there was such a thing to be gained. And 88 Suffering Millions. because she received not forgiveness for her sins, her way was so dark that finally she almost gave up in despair, and although she loved the truth, and everything that goes to make a noble life, yet with regard to religion she was en- entirely in the dark. But as God's ways are not our ways, yet in an unknown way to her, he was leading her, and although she did not then know or feel his mercy, in his own way he was bringing her to understand that the things of life were nothing to compare with his mercy and truth. Of course the things he has given us to enjoy are good in their places, but as her's was a selfish nature she thought too much of the things of this life. She had such a love for those things that are of the world, that the dear Savior had to lead her through many places in bringing her to the true light of the Gospel, that made her heart sick and sore, and over ways that left her feet pierced and bleeding. Oh ! the darkness of earth that hung around her soul ! She did not feel the love and comfort that the blessed Savior of the world has promised to those that ask in faith believing. James: 1 chap., 6 verse. I will mention here that it is best to associate with Christian people, although we do not feel their love, or that our hearts will gradually unite to theirs. No doubt if this girl had always been with wicked and sinful pecple she might have always remained in the dark, and her soul would have Suffering Millions. 89 been eternally lost. Oh, how much better it is in the morning of life to give the heart to God ; and commit all of our ways to Him. Then we will omit many of the sins and lusts of youth that will be thrown around our pathway ; for just as we sow, we shall reap. How grand and sublime it is for children to " Remember their Creator in the days of their youth," before the cares and sorrows, of life come upon them, for then they will have a strong hand to lean upon ; and an eye that never sleeps to watch over their ways and to direct their path ; for as sure as they do they have the promise " commit thy ways to the Lord and he will direct thy path." What a grand promise, and as sure as God is true this will be so. The whole mistake in regard to the Gospel is ; in not believing, and in not submitting our souls into the hands of God. Of course this is easy enough to those who do be- lieve, but to those who are in the dark it is not so easy, for "the devil goeth about like a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour," and as he is very cunning he weaves his web around the heart of the unbeliever, and holds him in his grasp. It is hard for some people to understand these mysteries, and they remain in the dark until some extraordi- nary thing brings them into the glorious light of the Gospel. All are not constituted alike. What will do for one does not always do for another. " God's ways are not our ways," but all his paths are peace. Bles? his holy name. 90 Suffering Millions. "But May," said I, "you must ask in faith, nothing wavering, for he that wavereth is like the waves of (he sea, driven with the winds and tossed. You are as one drifting on the ocean of time, drifting you know not where." Although young yet May had a great deal of ex- perience in the things of the world. The hand of death had made its inroad into her family. But as she knew more of suffering now than she did earlier in life, she tried to bear it as bravely as she could. Several friends within a short time had died who had lived Christian lives. This of course left the greatest impression on her mind of any- thing in regard to religion, as it always does. The holy, upright life of the Christian is the great- est thing in the world to bring the unbelieving heart to God. At the time of the death of her mother there came to her a different feeling. I noticed a change, " What is it?" said I to May. " Well," said May, " it seems as if something was helping me to bear the sorrow." At one time she said there came to her an un- earthly feeling as if an angel or a heavenly light shown around her, and although it affected her, and she often wondered what it could be, yet her heart and mind was so in the dark that she almost disbelieved the power of God, and that death would be the end of all earthly things. No doubt oft- times amid the sorrows she encountered, the blessed Savior gladly would have shared them Suffering Millions. 91 with her, if she had only believed on his holy name. But that she thought was impossible for her to do. Ofttimes she thought if there was such a thing as prayer that she would pray, but her prayers were as her belief, without faith. " If we receive," said I, " we must ask in faith, believing, then we shall receive. But we must ask not for things to consume upon our lusts for then," said 1, " our desires may be of a selfish nature and the blessed Savior may not grant our petitions, for as an earthly parent pittieth his children, so also doth our heavenly father pity them that love an serve him. And a great many times we may ask for things that would not be well for us to have. This the One that knoweth all things, knows, therefore He does not always grant everything we ask for, because He knows it might cause us trouble, and in many ways it would not. be well for us, and because He loves us He with- holds them. But we have this promise, that no good thing will He withhold (that is, nothing that would be good for us to have). But we are com- manded to pray, we must pray. But let us humbly ask that we may pray aright, for oft times we get into the dark by asking for things that would not be well for us to have, therefore we do not always receive." 92 Suffering Millions. CHAPTER XL "I called to day to see William Montroville," said Mr. Bradberry, " he is very sick." Mrs. Bradberry replied, " I am very sorry indeed. What do you think is the matter with him ?" " Well, he caught cold and now has lung fever." " I suppose they have a doctor by this time ?" " Yes, they employed Dr. D ." " Well, what did the doctor say ?" " He said it would be a very doubtful case. You see William has no care whatever. His wife acts more as if he were a brute than a human being. Poor boy, his has been a hard lot." " Yes, indeed it has. I don't suppose he ever had one decent meal of victuals in his own house, unless someone besides his wife got it for him. No wonder the poor boy is sick, such indigestible food is enough to make any one sick." " Well," said Mr. Bradberry. " The doctor said to me, he never before saw such a woman in his whole life. Why, he said she fairly abuses William." u I guess we had better go over and see him as soon as possible." " Yes, indeed we must," said Mrs. Bradberry. The same afternoon Mrs. Bradberry and I went Suffering Millions. 93 to see how William was getting along. I was sur- prised to see how very sick he was. He was lying on his back, his face was tinged with a yellowish hue, his eyes were rolled away back in his head. In an instant his wife came into the room where he was. ''Your husband is very sick, is he not?" said Mrs. Bradberry. " Oh !" said his wife, " he is always a great hand to make a fuss when anything is the matter with him." '" Surely he is very sick and something should be done at once," said Mrs. Bradberry. "'Well, if anybody wants anything done they will have to do it themselves. I have done all I intend to do. I don't care if he would die ; then perhaps I could have a little comfort." At this unfeeling remark, Mrs. Bradberry, in perfect astonishment said, " Why, you must not talk so." Not long after we had been in the house the doctor arrived. He stepped to the bed, looked at William, felt of his pulse, and then pushed back his sleeves, as if bound to do all he could. You could plainly see a troubled look on his face. " I will give ten dollars, out of my own pocket, to have Dr. W , of T , brought here for counsel, as quick as possible. This young man must live, and I have done everything in my power." 94 Suffering Millions. The doctor he referred to was one of the oldest as well as one of the best in the whole country, but lived at a town some twelve or fifteen miles away. Then turning to Mrs. Bradberry he said, " Mon- troville is very, very sick, but he must live." He then turned and looked at the baby and pointing at it said, " What would become of that little one ? Yes, he must live. This is a difficult case, every- thing is so uncomfortable, but nevertheless for the sake of those children I am bound to do all in my power. He must live, yes he must live." After a moment's thought he said, "As I have a very fast horse, I will go myself." Then turning to me he said, " You stay here until I return. Be sure and keep him well covered up as he is liable to take cold. I will return just as quick as possible." I watched the doctor as he drove away. He jumped into his cutter, wrapped his robe around him, and then dashed away at great speed. "Why," said William's wife, "what a fuss that doctor always makes. I felt like ordering him out of the house. I suppose he thinks me not capable of tending to my own house ; but I shall show him about it. He better not come back here again showing his authority, or he will get his walking papers. Lulu, you good-for-nothing thing, sit down or I will give you a slap," said she. Not long after the doctor went away William Suffering Millions. 95 awoke and began to talk. " Do you feel better ? " said I. " No," was the reply, " I do not." He then turned around and as May was standing by her brother's bedside he said to her, " May, come here." " What will you have ?" said she. " Well May," said he, taking her hand in his, " I am going to die." " Oh ! my dear brother," said May, as she kneeled by his side, "do not say that. We cannot give you up." " But, May, poor May, it is so. I cannot long remain here. I have nothing to live for but my children. You know how very unpleasantly I am situated. May, I made a sad mistake when I was only a young boy. I married when I was only, as you might say, a child. This marriage has blighted my life. But by it there have come to me children. Poor, dear, darling little children. Oh! May, I now have to leave them in a cold and sinful world. I have not much to leave them ; and May, you know Jane is not capable of taking care of them. Oh ! May, dear May, when I am gone, will you be kind to them? I know it will be hard for you, but May it is hard for a poor little orphan child to live among strangers. There is my poor little curly headed Lulu, sweet little girl that she is, please look after her. Dear little Charley I will give to Ward. I know he has children of his own, but I know he will do all he 96 Suffering Millions. can for him. He has a good wife. But my baby Willie, poor little baby boy. I expect, Jane will have to keep him." Here his feelings overcame him and he broke down arid wept. "Oh! may God in his great mercy take care of the little fel- low. Oh, I fear, I fear for him. Oh! May, dear May, if I could write with my heart's blood, I would warn the young to be careful about that great and most important step of choosing a life companion. I'.ut. then, it in often hard to tell. You know that Jane seemed all right at first. I'ut May, when I am gone be kind to my children, rny dear little orphan babes." " Yes brother, dear brother, I will do all 1 can for them," said May, as she knelt by his bed, her face Hooded with tears. I then went to his wife and asked her if she believed him dying, but little did she seem to care. She only cared for herself. William, tortured with pain, sometimes rolled in wild delirium on his bed. May stood by him and smoothed his auburn hair. It happened that there was an entertain- ment at the school house near by. Almost the entire neighborhood were there, both young and old. Of course May would have been glad I- as she enjoyed such things very much, yet, |bfl knew she was more needed by her brother. Wil- liam becoming somewhat better, looked into her Mid said, " You will not h-ave me all alone." 1 This touched May's heart. "No," she said, " I Suffering Millions. 97 would not leave my darling brother all alone for all of the entertainments in the world." She would rather stand by the bedside of her brother and try to ease his pain. Mrs. Hradberry had returned home and the doctor had not yet arrived. Myself, the wit'e, and sister, were now alone. The shades of night had gathered and a loneliness hovered around. Wil- liam at last expressed a desire to sit up and be dressed. May told him it would not do for him to get up. as he might take cold. After this he lay quietly in a very straight position, talking some. The wit'e retired in another room for the night. A neighbor eame in to stay with May, and help take care of William. After a little while he seemed to rest well. May watched the clock, and just at eight she prepared his medicine. As she stepped to the bedside she beheld the pallor of death spreading its mantle over her brother's face. Her friend stepped to the bedside and they together beheld him gently breathe his last. He fell asleep in death as softly as a little babe goes to sleep upon its mother's breast. They stood for a moment horror struck. May felt she could not stand by the death bed any longer, and said to her friend. " Stay here while 1 go for assistance." She sprang to the door and out into the darkness. She was very much excited, her only thought being to get her brother Ward there, and as God has prom- ised to always be with those in trouble so in this B 98 Suffering Millions. Case he afforded assistance to May. She had gone but a short distance when she overtook a cutter with a young lady and gentleman out sleigh riding. They took her in the cutter. The young man drove as fast as he could to the school house. May rushed into the school house and up to her brother Ward and sail, " Come, William is dying." Ward bounded like a wild deer to the door, and soon stood by the bedside of his dear brother. May's friends tried to quiet her, and told her that she was only excited, that William was better. But she knew that she was not mistaken, but that he was dead, as they were all soon made to realize. This was a sad hour. All was excitement. A young man folded in the arras of death unexpect- edly. It threvv a sadness over all. Mr. Montroville, who was at home, knew nothing of the death of his son. lie was shortly afterward summoned to the bedside, and he came in great haste, thinking perhaps his son might want to see him. But as he came in and saw that death had done its work, and as he looked upon the pale face of his son, he wrung his hands with grief. His heart was crushed. His oldest son, his darling boy, the one whose assistance he most needed, gone, forever gone. " Dear, oh dear !" said Mrs. Bradberry, " what will become of those poor little children ?" " Sure enough," said her husband, " poor little ones." Mr. Bradberry sat with his hands upon his Suffering Millions, 99 head for some time, and then said, " If I were abte I would take all of those little children. Poor little Lulu is such a frail child. What will become of them is more than I can tell. If their mother were only capable of taking care of them." " Well," said Mrs. Bradberry, "you know she is not, therefore it is a very difficult case. Yes, indeed, for anybody that takes those children will always have trouble with that woman, of course they will. She acts as if she naturally despised everybody and everything. But nevertheless those dear little children should not suffer on account of their mother. I must confess I am puzzled to know what will become of them, they are all so very young. Can we do anything ?" We have now come to the place in our story where we are compelled to describe the wife of William. Although it is a painful task for me to do, causing my brain to reel and my blood to run cold, yet truth is truth, showing no injustice to any one. Glad indeed, would 1 be if I could describe ^her in any other way than the way I will have to. She was one of those silly, trifling women, who had no love for her husband nor her home, although she had influenced William to marry her when he was only a little past seventeen, she being much older than he. At first he seemed very much attached to her, but as he learned the ways of the world and saw how slovenly and good-for-nothing she was, and how she tried in every way to make 100 Suffering Millions. him unhappy, his love for her apparently wore away. She belonged to one of earth's noble and good families, having one of the best and purest hearted brothers I ever knew, who tried to do everything in his power to make her a better woman, and cause her to care more for her children and her home. Yet for all he could do she was the same trifling, careless woman. May God in his great mercy protect the children of such a mother. I do not think ever in the records of time was there a more helpless little orphan fam- ily than this one. This woman not only neglected her children, but seemed to despise those who 1ried to take care of the little darling ones. I have often been made to weep, when I thought of William, a bright and noble young man, who was brought to sorrow and no doubt the grave, by a trifling woman. While they kept house few were the comforts he enjoyed. The house was always nasty and dirty, with nothing pleasant, although he was very neat. Suffering Millions. 101 CHAPTER XII, The friends of William soon gathered at his house, and to the astonishment of all they found that May's message was true, and that he was dead. Friends rendered all the sympathy and as- sistance that they could to this bleeding-hearted family. Yet this sorrow, time could never change, or at least could not restore the dear one back to life again. Mr. Montroville was crushed and over- whelmed with grief at the loss of his son, and as his health was so poor he could scarcely stand the sorrow and excitement, it was thought best that Ward should take his father back to his house to stay with him, and see if he could not be more reconciled and get some rest. But the sorrow was too great. No doubt he thought of William's help- less little orphan children. He knew his own health was gone, and that William's wife was worse than no woman at all. Well indeed would it have been for this family and for those little children had they been motherless also, for their mother was entirely incapable of taking care of them, both on account of her careless and willful nature, and because she possessed no faculty for taking care of children. Mr. Montroville was agonized with pain and sorrow all night. He 102 Suffering Millions. could not rest. The grief he bore was too great to afford the peaceful sleep that comes to the tired body. When the mind is over burdened, as the troubled sea, it cannot rest. At dawn of day he arose, and as the sun mounted the heavens, shed- ding light and beauty all around, he stood by his chamber window that looked over the fields to William's residence, where his son's lifeless body lay. He said to Ward, " It is a beautiful morning, but it affords no happiness to me." Although a Christian, yet there are times in a Christian's life when the barge is so tempest tossed that this earth can not give peace; that heaven alone can give the rest our weary souls thirst for. Ward had to attend to making the arrangements for the funeral. May, although all worn out, yet remained at the home of her brother to help care for the children and get things ready for the last sad rites over one she had loved so well in life. At last the hour arrived, and the lifeless body was borne from the sad home, amid the blinding tears of a grief stricken family. There was a large con- gregation of sympathizing friends, who filled the school house where the funeral services were held. As little Charlie wept and cried for his father there was hardly a person who did not shed tears. Mr. Montroville, as he was taking the last look at his son, in the language of King David exclaimed, Suffering Millions. 103 " Oh ! my son, would to God I had died for thee my son, Oh ! my son !" After the body had been laid to rest in the quiet grave, and they had returned home, a good Christian minister accompanied Mr. Montroville home,