i 
 
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 ■syjMii-
 
 UNIVERSITY 
 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 LOS ANGELES 
 
 SCHOOL OF LAW 
 LIBRARY 
 
 WITHDRAWN 
 
 SCHOOL OF LAW LinRARY 
 
 rvn'KKSITY OF CAfJl'ORNM 
 
 I4V«4 ASfirLEM
 
 Cr-JX^'TIL- 
 
 6^-4_hC^ 
 
 /o,//. 
 
 1
 
 e^e G^/. ^o.//e. e% /J. ^^.
 
 FAMILY PAPERS 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 SAMUEL H. DAY, 
 
 OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE, BARRISTER-AT-LAW ; 
 A MASTER OF THE SUPREME COURT. 
 
 For Private Circulation only. 
 
 LONDON 
 
 I9II.
 
 3 
 
 -jjfjso
 
 S PREFACE. 
 
 Most of these papers, relating to the Day and Hartsinck famihes, came into 
 my possession after the death of my father (the Rt. Honble. Sir John Day); on one 
 of them, in the handwriting of his father (Captain John Day) was a request that 
 the documents should be taken care of " as they may be interesting and perhaps 
 even useful to my children, or even children's children." In addition to taking care 
 of them I desire to make known their contents to other members of the family. 
 With this object I have made a precis of all the documents : to have reproduced 
 them in full and in the original language — many are in Dutch — was, having regard 
 to the scope of the work, impracticable. In translating and condensing there is, I 
 am aware, a danger of not always giving the true meaning of a passage and of 
 occasionally omitting something, which others might wish to see, but I have 
 endeavoured to err on the side of giving too much rather than too little. 
 
 It was essential to arrange the papers in some convenient order ; I have 
 divided them under the following heads : — 
 
 1. Correspondence with the House of Orange. 
 
 2. Other Correspondence. 
 
 3. Hartsinck Pedigree, etc. 
 
 4. Day Pedigree, etc. 
 
 In each of these sections the papers are inserted in chronological sequence^ 
 
 and numbered. The numbers are continued throughout the book independently of 
 
 the sections. There is no pagination, a number therefore refers to a document and 
 
 not to a page. In editing these papers I have refrained from expressing my 
 
 personal opinions, and have only added such notes as, I thought, might be of 
 
 assistance or interest to the reader. 
 
 S. H. D. 
 
 London, 191 1. 
 
 16?22i[6
 
 SECTION I. — Correspondence with the House of Orange. 
 
 SECTION II. — Other Correspondence. 
 
 SECTION III. — Hartsinck Pedigree, etc. 
 
 SECTION IV.— Day Pedigree, etc.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE 
 HOUSE OF ORANGE.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 This correspondence is almost entirely between Jan Casper Hartsinck and 
 members of the House of Orange. 
 
 Jan Casper Hartsinck (hereinafter for brevity referred to as " Hartsinck " or 
 " Mr. H.") was a member of an old Dutch family. In his early days an advocate, he 
 afterwards attained high judicial office ; at one period in his life he was a partner 
 in the great firm of Hope & Co. (a) but at the time of most of these letters he was 
 the Minister at Hamburg to their High Mightinesses the States General of the 
 United Provinces, (b) 
 
 He was, as appears plainly from these letters, a devoted adherent to the House 
 of Orange. 
 
 Hartsinck's wife was an English lady and a Catholic ; their daughter, Emily, 
 married my grandfather (Captain John Day). 
 
 The five members of the House of Orange with whom Hartsinck corresponded 
 were : — 
 
 I. WILLIAM V, Stadtholder of the Netherlands (c). Prince of Orange- 
 Nassau- Dietz, born 8 March, 1748, succeeded his father, William IV, 22 October, 
 175 1 ; married 4 October, 1767; left the Netherlands, 18 January, 1795, never 
 to return, and died 9 April, 1806. 
 
 In this precis, for the sake of brevity, he will be called " The Prince of Orange.'' 
 
 His letters are in Dutch. 
 
 {a) As a barrister I acted professionally for a friend, one Beresford Hope, and through him had a general retainer for the 
 " Saturday Review " newspaper, with which he was then connected. At the time I did not know that an ancestor of his and 
 mine had ever been in business together. 
 
 (b) As to the States General, see the next note, which deals shortly with the constitution of the United Provinces. 
 
 (c) The office of stadtholder was peculiar to the Low Countries and existed there long before the union and independence 
 of the Seven United Provinces. The stadtholder then acted only as governor under the count or duke, who was the sovereign. 
 Thus the Prince of Orange, known as " William the Silent," had been stadtholder under Philip the Second of Spain ; when 
 under his leadership and that of his son the Dutch had succeeded in throwing off the Spanish yoke, the office of stadtholder 
 was established in the House of Orange. The stadtholder thereupon became the chief nwgistrate in the Republic. But on 
 great national questions such as peace and war, alliances and taxations, he had only a single voice in the council of state. On 
 the other hand he was hereditary captain-general of the army and high-admiral of the navy, with the appointment of certain 
 officers and magistrates and the right to interpose his authority in disputes arising amongst the cities and provinces. In the 
 year 1749 the stadtholder also became governor-general of the East and West India Companies and thus increased his 
 patronage. The council of state was formed of deputies of the provinces. 
 
 Each province h.-id also its own representative body, with power to enact laws, raise soldiers, levy taxes, etc. But the 
 union of the provinces was collectively represented by a more dignified assembly— the States General. The latter bore the 
 exterior marks of sovereignty, though the real power of the republic was vested in the provincial states. The States General 
 were addressed as " Their High Mightinesses." 
 
 B
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 2. FREDERICA SOPHIA WILHELMINA (1751— 1S20), daughter of 
 Prince Augustus William of Prussia, wife of the Prince of Orange. She will be 
 described in future as " The Princess of Orange.'' 
 
 Her letters are in French. 
 
 3. WILLIAM FREDERICH, eldest son of the Prince of Orange, born 
 24 August, 1772 ; married I October, 1791 ; succeeded his father as William VI, 
 Stadtholder of the Netherlands, 9 April, 1806 (^), assumed the reins of government 
 6 December, 1813 ; became Sovereign Prince 30 March, 1814, and the first 
 King of the Netherlands, 16 March, 1815, under the style of William I. His wife 
 died in 1837. He abdicated 7 November, 1840, and married morganatically 
 16 Mav, 1841, a grand-daughter of Andries Hartsinck (g), and died 12 December, 
 1843. William I at the time of these papers was, and is therefore referred to, as 
 ''The IlcrediUiry Prince.'' 
 
 His letters after 18 May, 1795, are in French, and before that date in Dutch. 
 
 4. FREDERICA LOUISE WILHELMINA (1774— 1837), daughter of 
 Frederick William II, King of Prussia, married the Hereditary Prince i October, 
 1 79 1. In these papers she is referred .to as " The Hereditary Princess." 
 
 There is only one letter from her and it is in French. 
 
 5. FREDERICK WILLIAM GEORGE, youngest son of the Prince of 
 Orange, born 15 February, 1774, took a leading part in the muster of loyal troops 
 mentioned in these papers, became in 1797 a Master of the Ordnance in the Austrian 
 Army, and died at Padua, 6 January, 1799. In this correspondence he is referred 
 to as ''Prince Frederick." 
 
 His letters are in Dutch. 
 
 Hartsinck replied to his correspondents in the language used by them. Drafts, 
 copies, and press copies of some of his letters are in my possession, the originals 
 were, of course, sent by him to his correspondents. 
 
 Nearly every letter received by Hartsinck is docketed in his hand with the date 
 of receipt and reply. It has not been thought necessary to give these dates except 
 in a few instances. The lirst letter in this correspondence is dated 29 May, 
 1787 ; the next 10 February, 1795 ; and the last 22 May, 1802. It may, perhaps, 
 be as well to explain shortly the position of affairs in Holland at this period. 
 
 For two centuries the Dutch had enjoyed a continuance of political happiness 
 and national prosperity : at one time they were the first maritime power in the 
 world. They carried their triumphant flag from Nova Zcmbla to Cape Horn, and 
 from the British Isles to those of Japiui. 
 
 (<0 The I3aUvi.-iii RepuMic ladled, however, till 1806, and w.is followed by four years of mon.ircliy under Louis Bonaparte 
 and four yearn of union with France. 
 
 (*) The Kinit, it \s »ai<l, alKlicaied for the purpose of marrying Henriette Adrienne Louise Flore (179a — 1864) daufihter of 
 Ferdinand \/>u\* Fran^oit Michel Comic d'Oiiltrcmont <le Wi'nimont and of his wife Johanna Susann.T, tii'e Hartsinck. In 
 recent tim»» a Count d'Oultrcmjnt wa» Grand .NLir^chalc dc la Cour to the late King of the I ;cl^;iaiis and the constant 
 companion uf that monArch.
 
 CORRESPOXDENXE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 On the death of WiHiam the Fourth in 1751, the influence of the French began 
 to predominate in Holland, so that on the breaking out of the American war, the 
 measures which the Dutch Republic pursued were unfriendly to Great Britiiin. 
 Thus a rupture between the two powers was occasioned and its ruinous consequences 
 continued after the general peace. 
 
 Under the pretext that the Prince of Orange (William V) had sacrificed the 
 interests of his country through partiality for the English nation, the revolutionary 
 party had deprived him of the post of Captain General of the Army. Then a new 
 volunteer army was suddenly created, and on discovering its strength, the Prince of 
 Orange found it prudent to move the Court from The Hague to Nimeguen. When 
 his troops attempted to seize the advanced post of Jutphaas, they were repulsed by 
 the armed burghers of Utrecht. In September, 1787, the King of Prussia collected 
 an army of 20,000 men under the Duke of Brunswick, to enter Holland and avenge 
 an insult to his sister. The revolutionary party, after a short resistance, submitted; 
 the constitution was restored and the stadtholder re-established under the protection 
 of England and Prussia. Such was the state of the Seven United Provinces at the 
 outbreak of the French revolution. Under pressure from the Allied Powers, the 
 Dutch Government then issued a manifesto, which was seized upon by the French 
 Convention as a pretext for declaring war against the States General and the Prince 
 of Orange. 
 
 On the first disaster at Dunkirk, the Dutch troops made a hurried retreat to 
 their own frontier and became openly hostile to the cause of the Allied Powers. 
 As soon as the French entered Holland they were received with open arms. The 
 Prince of Orange finding himself deserted by the people and having previously sent 
 off his family and effects, embarked in an open boat, navigated by three men, and 
 reached Harwich safely on 21 January, 1795. A provisional government was then 
 formed in Holland and an allinnce concluded with the French Republic : the 
 troops of the latter power were left to garrison the southern frontier. Early in 
 1797 a representative government superseded the provisional one ; " The Baiavtan 
 Republic " was the title then given to the Seven United Provinces. 
 
 In August, 1799, an English expedition sailed for Holland with the object of 
 restoring the Stadtholder and the old constitution (/). The Duke of York was in 
 command and the Hereditary Prince preceded him to the Heldertoform the Dutch 
 loyalists into regiments. The expedition failed to achieve its main object, but 
 Admiral Mitchel succeeded in capturing the Dutch Squadron in the Texel. The 
 Dutch Admiral attributed the surrender to the mutinous spirit of the crews and 
 doubtless many on board were true to the Orange cause and welcomed the arrival 
 of the English. 
 
 On the i8th October in the same year hostilities were by agreement suspended 
 and before the end of November the British Army had evacuated North Holland. 
 
 In the winter of 1802 the Hereditary Prince solicited an indemnity from 
 France, and obtained the Principality of Fulda. 
 
 In the spring of 1806 a deputation from Holland arrived in Paris. They 
 announced the death of the Prince of Orange and protested that the Hereditary 
 
 (/") The 49th Regiment, in which my grandfather subsequently served, took part in this expedition.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 Prince had renounced his claim to the succession, in that he had received Fulda as 
 an indemnity. The Emperor Napoleon desired his brother, Louis Bonaparte, to 
 be King of Holland, and on the 5th of June, 1806, Louis, against his own inclination, 
 was proclaimed king. Thus ended the Batavian Republic. 
 
 Louis endeavoured to govern Holland in the interests of the Hollanders, but 
 during his four years' sovereignty he found the nation a difficult one to rule, more- 
 over the Emperor had other designs on Holland than the welfare of its inhabitants, 
 and consequently was displeased with his brother, and compelled him to abdicate 
 on I July, 1 8 10. For four years followed a union with France and then the 
 restoration of the House of Orange.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges the receipt of a petition signed by all the directors of the 
 Genuine Patriotic Club (g) begging him to support the petition of the citizens and 
 inhabitants of Amsterdam to the States General for the restoration of the 
 Constitution and the unimpaired maintenance of the privileges upon which the real 
 liberty of the inhabitants of the Netherlands is based. 
 
 "You know how little weight my intercession carries, at present, in the 
 Assembly of Holland and how small my influence is upon the deliberations of their 
 High Mightinesses the States. I will endeavour, nevertheless, so far as in me 
 lies," etc., etc. 
 
 Dated : Nijmegen, 29 May, 1787. 
 
 Signed : " Your obedient servant, W. Pr. of Orange." (h) 
 
 Hartsinck to the Prince of Orange. 
 
 Expresses his loyalty, regrets the unfortunate plight of the House of Orange 
 and gives his opinion on the measures most likely to lead towards a possible 
 restoration. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 10 February, 1795. 
 
 Signed : " Your Serene Highness' most submissive, obedient and loyal servant, 
 J. C. Hartsinck." (i) 
 
 3- 
 Hartsinck to the Prince of Orange, (j) 
 
 Treats of the state of affairs and of arms on the Continent of Europe. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 26 February, 1795. 
 
 (g) Founded by Hartsinck, who was its president. When the so-called patriots commenced their pillage between 
 30 and 31 May, 1787, Hartsinck was obliged, in order to save his life, to absent himself. He went to England, whence 
 he returned after the restoration of order in October of the same year. 
 
 (h) This, being the usual signature, will not bj repeated in the precis. 
 
 (t) Tliis signature will not be repeated. 
 
 {j J A hardly legible press copy.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 4- 
 
 Cover of a Letter. 
 
 Addressed "A Monsieur, Monsieur Hartsinck, Ministre de LL. HH. PP. (k) 
 les Etats Generaux des Provinces Unies a Hamburg." Seal combining the arms of 
 the Netherlands and of Great Britain. 
 
 Posted at Isleworth, loth March, 1795 (/). 
 
 5. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges his letter of loth February, thanks him for his loyal sentiments- 
 and concludes : 
 
 " You could do me a great sen'ice, if you remain in Germany, by informing me 
 of what comes to your knowledge and, in particular, of the progress of the 
 respective armies and of whatever occurs in our unhappy country." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 10 March, 1795. 
 
 The Prin'cess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt although a little late of Mr. H's. letter and enclosure for 
 the Prince. Read his sentiments with pleasure but without surprise, having always 
 done justice to his principles and to his attachment to the good cause. Trusts she 
 may again l>c in a position to show gratitude and that their unhappy country may 
 be freed from the enemies who actually oppress it. The Prince intends himself 
 answering Mr. H's. letter. The Princess does not know whether he is informed 
 that Mr. dc Hyland and Md. his sister (m), share their lot, but he will be glad to 
 hear that they arc very well and with the Prince and Princess here, Mr. de Byland 
 having directed the Princess's voyage from Holland, whence they were obliged to 
 escape in a fisliing boat. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 10 March, 1795. 
 Signed : " Your affectionate servant. Wiihelmine" (n). 
 
 Addressed on the outside: A Monsieur Monsieur Hartsinck, Envoye Extra- 
 ordinaire de L. H. P. Ics Etats Generaux des Provinces Unies a Hanibourg. 
 
 (i) I.«t>f» Haiil<>« Pulttancp*. iholr HIkH MiKhtincuct. 
 
 (I) Thrf« ttm *mfft»\ cornrs o< Irticri. wiilioui date, which will hv referred to at the end of this section. 
 
 (•") IM lUUrvl marrtrd a «i<>lcr of Marisinck. 
 
 «») Tbfi »i(naiare will not bp r»(<paii>d.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 *'SlR, 
 
 I have received your letter of the 21st and must renew my expressions of 
 gratitude for the true friendship which you show me and for the proofs which you 
 give of your attachment to the lawful constitution of our unhappy country. I thank 
 you also for the use which you have made of the letters which I wrote to 
 Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe and I hope that they may reach their destination, 
 I am also greatly obliged to you for informing me of your letter to Their High 
 Mightinesses and of what has occurred since my departure. This has enabled me 
 to learn many particulars that were still unknov^'n to me. I have not received a 
 single letter from Holland nor from any of the Provinces since my departure. I 
 believe that Mr. Registrar Fagel (0) will do well not to return to Holland. He 
 would risk being treated like Mr. Pensionary van de Spiegel (P). I think that his 
 brother (q), who is Minister in Denmark, will also do well not to return to Holland. 
 For the rest, I request you to continue to inform me of all that comes to your 
 knowledge as happening in Europe and particularly in Germany and in our unhappy 
 country, and I declare myself to remain with consideration." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 13 March, 1795. 
 
 8. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Asks Hartsinck's leave to have his letters addressed to Hartsinck's care, and 
 requesting him to forward them. 
 
 Signed : " Your obedient servant, W. Hereditary Prince of Orange." (r) 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 17 March, 1795. 
 
 Hartsinck to the Princess of Orange. 
 
 Acknowledges kindness of her letter of the loth of this month. Sends a 
 translation of his declaration and protests just sent to the soi-disant States General 
 
 (0) Maitre Hendric Fagel (1755-1S38), assistant registrar or clerk to the States General, ambassador to England 1788 
 and 1S13-1824, minister of State, Privy Councillor, member of the States of Holland, &c., created a Baron in 1815. 
 
 (/)) Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel (1737-1800) a Dutch statesman of distinction, Pensionary of Zeeland from 1785, 
 In 1795, the French deprived him of all his dignities and kept him in prison for sis months without trial and for three 
 years later at Woerden. 
 
 {q) Jacob Fagel (1766-1S35) Minister to Denmark 1793-95, and a privy councillor. 
 
 (r) This signature will not be repeated.
 
 [9] 
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 of the United Provinces, in answer to the pretended letters of recall these usurpers 
 of the lawful power of his Sovereigns had sent him. Professions of devotion. 
 The reception of the King and Queen of England given to him whenever in their 
 presence, induces him to ask the Princess to acquaint the Queen, and the Prince 
 the King, with his, Mr. H's, conduct. Mr. H. cannot address the King officially, 
 although a member of the Cercle of the Basse Saxe as there is not one of the 
 Princes of the Cercle then here. Believes the Princess will not refuse him the dis- 
 tinction. Neither his brother-in-law de Byland, nor his sister can be insensible to 
 Her Royal Highness's preference in appointing him (Mr. de Byland), Superin- 
 tendent of her voyage, and Mr. H. is penetrated b}- the Princess's goodness in 
 allowing his sister to accompany her in the fishing-boat, etc. 
 
 Not dated. [28 March 1795.] 
 
 10. 
 
 The Prinxe of Oraxge to Hartsinck. 
 Asks liini to forward an enclosure to Fagel. 
 Dated : London, 7 April, 1795. 
 
 II. 
 
 The Prin'cess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Received his letter of 28 March, with the document to the Government actually 
 seated at the Hague, in which he certainly explains his feelings with much energy, 
 his zeal, etc., for the old and legitimate Government and for the House of Orange 
 would find few to equal them, and she will always recognise them and not less than 
 the King and Queen of England do justice to his sentiments. 
 
 Dated : H.-trnpton Court, i.\ April, 1795. 
 
 12. 
 
 I III. IIkreijitarv Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges the receipt of a cdiiuuiiiiicaliun and expresses his con\iction 
 of " your true attachment to the dear country, of which I have always been 
 assured." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 21 April, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 13- 
 
 The Prince of Okaxge to Hartsixck. 
 
 Encloses letters to be delivered to Fagel and others, thanks him for his 
 communication " and I read with much pleasure the replies which you received 
 from His Prussian Majesty and from the Duke of Brunswick. God grant that our 
 unhappy country may be delivered from the French," etc. 
 
 . Dated : London, 8 May, 1795. 
 
 14. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsixck. 
 
 Requests Mr. H. to transmit a letter enclosed to The Hague by a sure hand, 
 being assured he will have the opportunity of doing so from Hamburg. Begs 
 remembrances to Mr. H's. wife and to Messrs. Fagel and Bentinck. 
 
 Signed : " Your very humble and very obedient servant, 
 
 Fr. Pr. d'Orange " (s). 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 10 May, 1795. 
 
 15- 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges the receipt of a letter and recommends the bearer of these 
 presents, Mr. Opdenhof. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 18 May, 1795. 
 
 16. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Asks him to assist Opdenhof, the Prince's steward, in various ways. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i June, 1795. 
 
 (s) The signature will not be repeated. 
 C
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 17. 
 
 The Hereditary Prixce to Hartsin'ck. 
 
 Thanks Mr. H. for the trouble he took to discover the Prince of Darmstad and 
 is very pleased to hear that he is in possession of that with which he was entrusted 
 for him. Shares the most distressing news received from time to time of the 
 unhappy Republic. Courage desirable, and hopes that the factions and cabals which 
 have ruined the country will meet with their deserts in the more solid conhrmation 
 of a constitution they have overthrown, which can alone prove the happiness and 
 security of the State. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 16 June, 1795. 
 
 N.B. — There is a reference in this and in most letters to enclosures. These 
 will not, as a rule, be mentioned in the precis. A letter merely covering enclosures 
 will be described as formal. 
 
 18. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 19 June, 1795. 
 
 19. 
 
 The Prin'ce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Declares that he is not forgetting the interests of well-intentioned people in 
 the motherland and hopes that his endeavours will not be fruitless. " More I 
 cannot .say for the present nor confide to paper." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 22 June, 1795. 
 
 20, 
 
 Unknown Correspondent to Hartsinck. 
 
 His Excellency is goodness itself to rejoice him with some hope. Every horn- 
 is goo<I for that and deserves the most sincere gratitude.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [20] He speedily sent all his family to bed in order to read his correspondent's good 
 
 news at leisure. Heaven grant that they may come true. 
 
 What he is able to assure him is that the news of eleven vessels from the 
 Indies is true and certain, seven or eight substantial tradesmen having to-day 
 received them. He believed His Excellency knew it, otherwise would have 
 informed him. 
 
 It is said that England will hold good. God grant it. The writer will be 
 indebted to him for ever and ever. 
 
 Dated 13 July [i795]- 
 
 The letter is signed with a monogram. 
 
 The envelope is addressed " A Son Excellence, Monsieur de Harsting." Seal 
 two shields surmounted by a crown (and the envelope is docketed " 13 Juillet " in 
 Hartsinck's hand, therefore delivered on the day of writing). The year is not given 
 but see post (37) an envelope in the same hand and sealed with the same arms and 
 docketed "31 Juillet, 1795." 
 
 21. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for his care in managing certain financial matters and encloses 
 eight copies, in German, of his manifesto, requesting him to make the necessary use 
 of them with the Hanseatic Towns, and a copy in Dutch and in French. The Prince 
 asks if there is a chance of placing a few Dutch and French copies of this document 
 in Holland and suggests that it might be advisable to print the German maniiesto in 
 extenso in the Hamburger Zeitung. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 14 July, 1795. 
 
 22. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Haktsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letter of 27th ult. Thanks him for undertaking a 
 portion of the commissions entrusted to Opdenhof, which his short sojourn at 
 Hamburg prevented his executing. Recognises Mr. H's. zeal and good will. 
 Thanks him for the care he took of the Prince of Hesse Darmstad's letter, does not 
 doubt it safely reached him.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [221 Suffers much uneasiness owing to the turn the affairs of the country have taken. 
 
 His brother («) shortly goes to the Continent, authorised by his father to enquire 
 on the spot as to the means of reassembhng the Troops of the State outside the 
 Countr>- in order that, if possible, and if promising successfully, it may be imme- 
 duitely undertaken, England having decided to enable his father to provide for the 
 expenses of this projected gathering which will, at least, supply bread to many 
 brave officers in misery, owing to their fidelity to their oaths and duty. This 
 communicated under the seal of the strictest secrecy ; were it to become prema- 
 turely known the end would be injured. Closes with usual compliments. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 14 July, 1795. 
 
 23- 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Van der Maesen {v). 
 
 Thanks him for news, hastens to inform him by that day's courier of a piece to 
 which he assuredly will not be indifferent as it will fulfil the wishes of so many 
 brave officers and men— viz., that his brother is by his father's order, immediately 
 returning to the Continent in order to determine as to places and means for the 
 muster of an Army of Troops of the State outside the Country, and to place all in 
 order for at once carrying it out if the project has a promise of success. Convinced 
 of his zeal for the ser\'ice and his interest in all that can contribute to the re- 
 establishment of things in the Republic, is satisfied of his concurrence, asks him to 
 gather the wandering officers and soldiers of the State Troops as well as those 
 within the Republic with all circumspection, and to assemble and encourage as 
 many as possible to meet at one or other of the places outside the States of the 
 King of Prussia and behind the cordon of his troops, until his brother arrives, who 
 will dispose of them as he sees fit. All these preliminary steps to be as secret as may 
 Ik* — for expenses hopes the Colonel will be able to find money necessary, the return 
 of which the Prince guarantees, as well as the costs of obtaining news from the 
 interior of the Republic. They will l)c fortunate if these measures tend to the 
 exchange of the actual Govcrinnent, which fills the Prince with horror and 
 desolation, for that ancient regime under which the Country alone can be happy and 
 l>cncfit by a pacification. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 14 July, 1795. 
 
 (u) } 
 
 <i) I . ' "I I'y Li. Col. Van dcr Mactcn in hit letter to Hariainck dated 3<j(h July, 1795, post (34)-
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 24- 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinxk. 
 Thanks him for letter of 4th inst., and for his trouble. If he has not disposed 
 of the money remitted by Opdenhof to him on the Prince's account, requests him to 
 hold it at the disposition of Lt.-Col. van der Maesen, whom he has authorised to 
 use it provisionally for certain advances to Dutch soldiers who are at Osnabruck 
 until the arrival of his brother enables him to pay them. If the money has been 
 disposed of, requests him to advance a similar amount, the repayment of which he 
 undertakes to make in a short while. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 16 July, 1795. 
 
 25- 
 The Prixce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Explains the true position of Count von Pfaff von Pfaffenhoven, who holds no 
 commission from the Prince, and requests Hartsinck not to advance the said Count 
 any further moneys (w). 
 
 Dated: Hampton Court, 17 July, 1795. 
 
 26. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Van der jMaesen (x). 
 
 "In my former letter of the 14th instant, which I hope that you have received 
 safely, I expressed my views on the subject of a projected muster of the national 
 troops outside the borders. I will, therefore, not repeat the request therein contained, 
 but will only uiform you by means of this letter, which will be handed you by Mr. 
 Ragay, that Osnabruck has been appointed as the rallying-point of the Dutch Army. 
 Wherefore I request you to charge all the officers and men of the troops of the state, 
 who are there already, to remain there pending the arrival of my brother, who will 
 shortly start on his journey, and to supply them and any others who may arrive, 
 should they require it, with financial assistance, through the means which I 
 suggested to you in my former letter, recommending you to obser\^e the greatest 
 possible economy in this connection. 
 
 Should you meet with any difficulty in obtaining temporary resources in the 
 manner suggested in my former letter, you can obtain for my account from Mr, 
 Hartzinck [sic] at Hamburg the sum of Wve thousand guilders, which he holds at 
 your disposal." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 17 July [1795]. 
 
 fw) This cTentually led to trouble. Cf. (188) ti stq. 
 
 (r) This copy was enclosed by Van der Maesen to Hartsinck in a letter dated 29 July, 1795, post (34)-
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 27. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Hopes he has received letters of the 14th and i6th, the contents of which will 
 not have been indifferent to him because of the part he takes in the affairs of the 
 Republic and the means employed for the triunijih of the good cause. Refers to 
 arrangements made with Mr. v. d. Maesen which led the Prince to request Mr. H. to 
 hold at .Mr. v. d. Maesen's disposition the fund Mr. H. wishes Mr. de Pfaff may 
 employ, assigned to the former for ends of greater importance. Repeats request 
 made in former letter as he cannot retract what he has written in this respect to 
 Mr. V. d. Maesen. His brother hopes to go to sea in a few days ; he trusts the 
 success of the voyage will answer the hopes which it is to the general interest 
 should be fully realised. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 20 July, 1795. 
 
 28. 
 
 The PfiN'CE OF Okancik to the King of Prussia (y). 
 
 Communicates scheme for the release of the Prince's country, asks for approval 
 and sup|M5rt. The majority of the officers of the Army and of the Marines have 
 refused the senice of the usurpers of the supreme power in the Prince's country 
 and hence lost their employment in consequence. Being starving, the Prince 
 applied to His Britannic Majesty for means to muster them and prevent the 
 clisl)anding wholly of the State Army, so that when circumstances allowed 
 of its re-entering the Rcjiublic of the United Provinces, it might be eflicient. 
 The King of Kngland having furnished the requisite pecuniary helj\ the Prince sent 
 his younger sou to (iermany to there assemble the officers, non-commissioned 
 officers and men of the army of tin- Ke|uih]ic who could join. Asks for orders for 
 free |>;iss;ige for those proceeding to tlie gathering place and leaving the Reimblic 
 with that object. Osnabriick chosen as the rallying place. Implores aid to 
 re-establish constitution guaranteed by tlie King (of I'lussia), destroyed, not by 
 the will of the people, but by a cabal witiiout legal (|iiaiilic,ition supported by 
 French arms, 
 
 D.'itefl : Windsor, 22 jnh, 1795. 
 
 if) ThU copy w»% •nolo^cd by I'rincc Frederick in a teller to llartsinck dated 13 August, 1795, post (46).
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 29. 
 
 The Pkinxess of Orange to Hartsixck. 
 
 Requests Mr. H. to give the enclosed to her son on his arrival at Hamburj^. 
 If his coming to the Continent be unknown, Mr. H. will do the Princess the 
 pleasure of not speaking of it. Mr. H. will, no doubt, unite his prayers to theirs for 
 the success of the Prince's commission and will be delighted that, thanks to the 
 generosity and noble manner of doing things in England, they can come to the 
 help of so many brave men who would otherwise become the victims of their 
 lidelity and duty. 
 
 Dated : Windsor, 24 July, 1795. 
 
 30- 
 
 Hartsinck to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Has just learned the good news given him by the Hereditary Prince by his last 
 letters of the 14th and 16th inst., has been verified more quickly than he dared 
 hope. Is assured that Mr. Ragay, who must have passed through Bremen, has 
 brought our officers orders to proceed directly to Osnabriick, and that the Prince 
 intended to embark last Tuesday on an English frigate at Yarmouth, bound for this 
 port. Expects, therefore the Prince will be at Osnabriick when this arrives there. 
 Extols the Prince ; while the House of Orange exists ought not to despair of seeing 
 the country saved. Hopes the Prince may pass through Hamburg, although not 
 probable, and has made arrangements in that event to avoid the Prince's alighting at 
 an inn ; neither the writer's fortune nor house admit of his receiving the Prince as 
 he would have wished, but relies on devotion supplementing deficiencies. His 
 services and himself at Hamburg or elsewhere are at the Prince's disposal. Will be 
 in waiting if the Prince considers it desirable. Offers his secretary should the Prince 
 require a zealous and faithful man in that capacity. For the victualling department 
 recommends the former Director of the Army Bakery, Weinhardt, whose manage- 
 ment saved all belonging to that department, as the Prince will perceive, from the 
 document, of which the writer sends a copy, with the letter he (Weinhardt) has 
 just written him. Gives him an excellent character. The Count de Pfaffenhoffen, 
 who has undertaken to deliver this letter, is too well known to the Prince to need 
 that he (the Prince) should be assured that he has proved his attachment to the 
 Prince's house,- has boundless zeal, and acted towards the soldiers, whom he received 
 when they had no other resource, with a nobleness and generosity securing him the 
 good will and protection of a Prince who distinguishes merit so well as His Serene 
 Highness. The Count de Gimel, who arranged with Count de Pfaff for the muster 
 of the Artillery Corps and retains it at the orders of the Prince, requests the writer 
 to forward the enclosed to the Prince. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 26 July, 1795.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 31- 
 
 Hartsixck to Prixce Frederick. 
 
 Hearing through his letters, just to hand from England, that H.S.H. will pass 
 through Hamburg, is induced to take the liberty of begging H.S.H. to alight at the 
 house of one of his most faithful and devoted ser\'ants. H.S.H. cannot be received 
 as Mr. H. would wish and ought to receive him, but he (the Prince) will, at his 
 house, be safer, more quiet, and greeted with greater zeal and attachment than 
 an}-where else, as a favour begs the opportunity of showing the degree of their 
 devotion to him. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 27 July [1795]. 
 
 32- 
 
 The Prixce of Oraxge to Hartsixck. 
 
 Thanks him for his zeal in the good cause and sends him an enclosure for the 
 Prince's second son, to be handed, if he has left Hamburg, to the Prince's 
 daughter (z), who will forward it. 
 
 Dated : Windsor, 28 July, 1795. 
 
 33- 
 The Prixcess of Oraxge to Hartsixck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Windsor, 29 July, 1795. 
 
 34- 
 
 Vax oer Maesex to Hartsi.xck. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of all letters from His Excellency (Mr. H.) and as well 
 of the second sum of money of 6,050 florins, of which Count George de Pfaff has 
 takfii 1,100 lioriiis current money of Holland. Send.s copies of two letters fa; 
 written by the Hereditary Prince to liiin. Recjuests Mr. H. to send him as soon as 
 
 (t) FrcHcrici Lou.m Wilhelmlna ri77o-i8i9;. married 14 October. 179O. to Charles George Augustus. Hereditary 
 Princ« of I3run<twick, who did in iHnO. 
 (a) anit (13; (j6).
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF OI^NGE. 
 
 [34] possible the sum of 5,000 florins, of which he speaks, on an authorisation to take 
 this sum from the money sent by Count de Pfaff. He has already disbursed 1,200 
 florins of his own funds, so that he must break into the httle gold he has left for 
 the relief of their unfortunate officers. Sorry for Mr. de Pfaff that this will make 
 his levy wanting in case his corps is not to form a portion of that of the Prince's, 
 and hopes expenses will be defrayed for the people with him, as he foresees that 
 when the Prince Frederick arrives they will naturally leave the Corps de Pfaff and 
 attach themselves to the Prince. Also, in order that not a man should be lost to 
 the Prince, he has given them pay without any other engagement. Trusts this 
 course will have Mr. H.'s approval, and not knowing what advances Mr. H. may 
 have made to Mr. de Pfaff, requests he may be informed, so as to be able to, if 
 necessary, reimburse Mr. H. This between themselves : more precautions are 
 taken in Holland than formerly about the egress of persons, and all letters are 
 opened. There is much ado to bring about a fresh capitulation for the Swiss 
 Brigade. Mr. de Witt is about to be sent to Berne for the purpose. Desires 
 arrival of Prince Frederick and to give Mr. H. proofs of the respectful devotion he 
 has vowed to him for ever {b). 
 
 Dated : Osnabriick, 29 July, 1795. 
 
 35- 
 
 Hartsinck to the Prince of Orange. 
 
 Says that he has had the honour of seeing His Serene Highness Prince 
 Frederick in perfect good health. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 30 July, 1795. 
 
 36. 
 
 Hartsinck to Van der Maesen. 
 
 "Monseigneur the Prince Frederick, who did me the honour of spending 
 twenty-four hours at my house, left here half-an-hour after mid-day for Brunswick, 
 where he intended to delay as little as possible in order to come and join you, Sir, 
 and to give by his presence that iire and activity to the scheme he proposed which 
 he is so well fitted to inspire. 
 
 While conversing with His Highness upon the subject of the Corps of the 
 Count de Pfaff, of his zeal and of the noble and generous manner in which he has 
 dealt with all that has occurred in this business, I took the liberty of proposing 
 [here follow financial details]. 
 
 (<5) Lt.-Col. Van der Maesen was in command of the muster of loyal Dutch troops at Osnabruck. 
 D
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 r^61 I conceive that you already at this moment have a large number of Dutch 
 
 officers with you, and when once they shall have received in Holland the certain 
 information that Prince Frederick is with you, I do not doubt that nearly the whole 
 
 army will desert. 
 
 May you, Sir, and your brave companions have all the glory and all the success 
 that I wish you ; and be the first to see the reestablishment of a family so 
 unworthily treated by a nation to which it should have been sacred. 
 
 Dated : 31 July, 1795. 
 
 37. 
 
 Envelope. 
 
 In the same hand as (20) and sealed with the same arms, addressed " A Son 
 Excellence Monsieur de Hartsinck, Ministere Plenipotentiaire de LL. HH. PP. 
 En son Hostel. Avec une Corbeille." Docketed, in Hartsinck's hand, "31 Juillet, 
 
 I795-" 
 
 38. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letter of 21 July, reiterates his sense of obligation for 
 Mr. H's. care, relies fully upon him as well for information as early as possible of 
 the result of what he docs. Trusts his wishes respecting the money have been 
 carried out. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 3 August, 1795. 
 
 39- 
 
 The King of Prussia (c) to the Prince of Orange. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of Prince's letter. Assures him of the lively and warm 
 interest tlie King takes in his family, and of the desire to repair his misfortune and 
 wrongs, but will not disguise the imprudence and danger of a muster at Osnabriick 
 of the fugitives of the army of Holland. The strongest reason against the Prince's 
 
 (c) Frederick William, KiriR of Prussia, 1744-1797.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [39] pJ'OJect being the fact that Osnabriick is situated within the line of demarcation 
 drawn by the treaty of Basle. This line, approved by the Hanoverian Minister 
 the King conceived as the sole means of covering the North of Germany, and he 
 obtained it with much trouble, as from every point of view it fetters the operations 
 of the French army and protects the neighbouring countries, and by name the 
 Electorate of Hanover, the Bishopric of Osnabriick, and the German Territories of 
 the Prince. The strictest neutrality promised in return — the smallest hostile 
 demonstration would break the pledge and the French would avenge it without 
 delay. Cannot therefore permit the muster under Prince -Frederick. Appreciates 
 the Prince's care of his brave men, but they are too feeble to contend and would 
 upset the peace and bring fresh ruin about (d). 
 
 Dated ; Berlin, 3 August, 1795. 
 
 40. 
 
 The Duke of Brunswick to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Hastens to forward copy of the King of Prussia's reply to the Prince of Orange, 
 which the King has just caused to be communicated to him (the Duke), with orders 
 to inform the Prince (Frederick). The reply negativing the Prince's proposal, and 
 the King having ordered his generals accordingly, hastens to inform the Prince and 
 so carry out the intentions of the King, the Prince's uncle, and is also charged to 
 beg the Prince not to compromise the King in an enterprise he (the King) is bound 
 to consider as an infringement of the stipulated neutrality. Writes similarly to the 
 Regents of Hanover and of Osnabriick. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 6 August, 1795 {d). 
 
 41. 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Would have been delighted to have seen him here, but believes his presence 
 necessary in Germany, and in particular her son would have been very sorry to 
 have missed him at Hamburg. The Prince has gone upon a journey into the 
 country of some days and has authorised her to see his packets during his 
 absence. This is the last mail to arrive, and so they have no news of the voyage of 
 their younger son. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 6 August, 1795. 
 
 (d) This copy enclosed by Prince Frederick in a letter to Hartsinck, dated 13 August. 1793, post (46).
 
 SECTION I. 
 42. 
 
 The Hereditary Prinxe to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Encloses a list of securities, requesting him to cause them to reach the Hague 
 without naming the Prince, and there have them exchanged for bonds, if on the 
 footing promised when the lotteries were stopped, but if the new bonds carry only 
 2is °/o"interest, to retain them in the original, and not to forward them to Holland, 
 but return them to the Prince ; they belong to his son, he cannot, therefore, dispose 
 of them as though they belonged to himself, nor consent to any diminution. Has 
 heard of his brother's arrival at Hamburg ; much appreciates the reception Mr. H. 
 gave him. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 10 August, 1795. 
 
 43- 
 
 Van der Maesex to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have had the honour to receive your dear letters of the 31st July, of the ist, 
 3rd and 5th of this month. 
 
 I will begin by making you acquainted with pecuniary affairs. You sent me 
 a sum of Fl. 13,650 and this I will, etc. 
 
 Count George (/) has again drawn upon me a bill of exchange for a hundred 
 Louis d'or, or Carolines. If I pay this one, then the money I have disbursed for 
 Mr. de Pfaff amounts to the sum of Fl. 5,790 : 7, as you will see by the account 
 attached hereto. Prince Frederick told me, on his arrival, that I ought to use all 
 the money which I had in the chest and which had been sent me by you for the 
 recniiting. I cannot, however, allow the last hundred Louis to be thus protested 
 at this lime and while awaiting the disentanglement of affairs and the agreements 
 to be come to. As the Count has remitted Fl. 3,450 to you on account of my 
 disfMirsements, he merely then owes the Prince (excepting the reimbursements 
 which should be made him in respect of the recruits whom he gave up to the 
 Prince and the other settlements to be made), the sum of Fl. 2,498 : 4, of which I 
 shall endeavour to render him an account with the most moderate fairness and in 
 the most accurate order." 
 
 Dated : 10 August, 1795. 
 
 (/> Brother of Count de Pfaff.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 44- 
 
 Count de Walmoden to Baron de Gross (g). 
 
 Unites in letter just addressed to him by Prince Frederick of Orange, and in 
 accordance with the countenance given by the King of England to the generous 
 and charitable plan of the Prince, claims the generous help of Russia. A false view 
 taken of the projected muster at Osnabriick, never was hostile — only of brief 
 duration — without military objects. Urges the execution of the plan. 
 
 Dated : Wilmenhoust, 12 August, 1795 (A). 
 
 45- 
 
 Prince Frederick to Baron de Gross. 
 
 Requests the Minister's help in his (the Prince's) delicate position and at a 
 critical juncture. The King of England has given his (the Prince's) father the 
 means of collecting a large, perhaps the greater, part of the Dutch army. Charged 
 by his father to collect the remnants of the army and assemble them at Osnabriick, 
 was executing the commission, furnished with a letter of recommendation to the 
 King of Prussia, when he was stopped by the letter, of which a copy annexed, of 
 the Duke of Brunswick, as well as that of the King of Prussia to the Prince's father 
 in reply to his father's letter to the King. Publicity unnecessarily given by Prussia 
 to the scheme — opposition enough to retard its progress until receipt of further 
 orders from England, but Prussia wrote to Regents of Osnabriick and Hanover, 
 rendering them unfavourable, and even ordered her commandant at Osnabriick to 
 notify the Prince that he was instantly to remove thence three or four hundred 
 men, officers and privates of the Dutch forces who had already arrived there, 
 without arms, and for the most part, without uniform, lodged at their own expense, 
 and who quietly betook themselves to a refuge it was assumed they could not be 
 refused. The Prince, embarrassed by the fate of these men, implores a fresh 
 asylum and aid, such as Col. Deimaer, the bearer, will indicate. The muster had 
 no hostile object. Earnestly requests the minister's good offices (A). 
 
 Dated : Bremen, 13 August [1795]. 
 
 (g) The minister of the Emperor of Russia at Hamburg. 
 
 (h) This copy enclosed by Prince Frederick in a letter to Hartsinck of 13 August, 1795, post (46).
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 46. 
 
 Prinxe Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Apologizes for not having sooner written, since leaving Mr. H. at Hamburg 
 has been incessantly travelling. Thanks Mr. H.for his attention during the Prince's 
 sojourn at Hamburg, has left the carriage and books lent him with his (the Prince's) 
 sister at Brunswick, she having promised their return. Mr. H. may be already 
 informed of the obstacles the King of Prussia has thought proper to place in the 
 way of the muster of their brave army. His Majesty not being only content with 
 forbidding the passage across his territory to the Dutch soldiers who wish to unite 
 with us, but also orders the Prussian general, who is still in garrison at Osnabruck, 
 to inform the Prince that, being unable to permit the said muster within the line of 
 demarcation, the Prince and the Dutch must depart thence. Warned, the Prince 
 was not at Osnabriick when this order arrived there, first went to confer with 
 Generals de Walmoden and Dundas to settle with them what was to be done. 
 Determined to really retire these persons from Osnabruck but also in order that it 
 should not have the appearance of a fact accomplished, that it should be by 
 degrees. Now much embarrassed about a place for the men, for apart from the 
 number of troops in those parts, nearly all quarters are already occupied in Hanover 
 as well as in the Duchy of Oldenburg. Dreads much trouble with the Regents, 
 His Prussian Majesty having thought proper to write to the Regents of Osnabruck 
 and of Hanover, enjoining them very distinctly not to permit any muster of troops 
 on their territory, and asking plainly whether they still considered themselves 
 neutral or not. His Majesty knowing well what measures to adopt if they were not. 
 Astounded, but when Kings, or their Cabinets at least, become Carmagnole, cannot 
 be surprised at anything. His position, meanwhile, very embarassing, and the 
 more so in consequence of non-receipt of fresh instructions from England. All their 
 officers and soldiers distributed in various quarters where they can have pay, but for 
 the time beins^ cannot be enrolled or wear uniform. If, however, they can find a 
 place where the men can assemble together, it would be infinitely better, and with 
 this in view the Prince and General de Walmoden have written to Mr. de Gross, 
 Russian Minister at Hamburg, for permission for these men to assemble in a country 
 belonging to His Imperial Majesty. Requests Mr. H.to press his request ; by means 
 of his connection with Mr. de Gross Mr. H. can certainly contribute much towards 
 the granting of the request. It must never be regarded as a hostile measure, but 
 simply as a means for providing brave men, who will not serve the usurpers of 
 the legitimate Government of their country, with subsistence. Requests to be 
 remembered to Mr. H's. wife. 
 
 Baron de Diemaer, bearer of tin's letter, as well as of that of General de 
 Walmoden to Mr. de Gross, the said General having charged liini, as the friend of 
 the latter, to press the request. Begs Mr. H. to communicate to Mr. Fagel the 
 contents of this letter when sending the enclosed to him ; and also to take care that 
 all letters addressed to the Prince from England should be sent to him directly 
 here, where he intends to domicile himself for the time being. 
 
 Within the above were enclosed letters (28), (39), (40), (44) and (45) ante. 
 
 Dated : Bremen, 13 August, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 47- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Mostly on money matters, ending " God grant that the measures taken for the 
 salvation of the Motherland may be crowned with His blessing, and that they will 
 succeed in releasing the once free and happy Netherlands from the yoke under 
 which they are at present suffering." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 13 August, 1795. 
 
 48. 
 
 Hartsinck to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Yesterday evening accidentally met, at the assembly of the Countess de 
 Bentinck, Baron de Diemaer, who handed him (Mr. H.) the letter from the Prince 
 of the 13th inst., confirming the bad news in Mr. van der Maesen's letter of the 
 loth inst, he had already suspected from an article inserted in the gazettes of this 
 country by order of the Osnabriick magistracy. Mr. de Gross was in the absolute 
 impossibility of fultilling the Prince's wishes, but Mr. H. constantly saw him to talk 
 of the matter, with the expected result that he, Mr. de Gross, expressed the liveliest 
 desire to oblige the Prince, but showed plainly he could not in the present case, 
 having neither claim nor power with the Government of Geveren, saying that all 
 he could do was to send with its enclosures to his Court the letter Mr. Diemaer sent 
 him on the Prince's part, which he had already engaged with Mr. Diemaer and the 
 Minister of England to do. Not knowing their contents, Mr. H. thought the idea 
 good, and offered Air. de Gross to pay a courier. On seeing (this morning) the 
 documents, believed the Prince's intention to be only to inform Mr. de Gross of 
 such circumstances as would secure a momentary service and not to engage him as 
 Russian minister to convey to his sovereign's Cabinet the correspondence between 
 the King of Prussia and the Prince Stadtholder ; otherwise the Prince would have 
 sought an order from the Emperor (of Russia) to the Government of Geveren to 
 receive the soldiers there— the Prince could have directly addressed the Empress or 
 asked Mr. de Gross to do so, for the Emperor could not grant a favour not requested. 
 Messrs. Eraser and Diemaer (t) being of the same mind, have requested Mr. de 
 Gross to defer forwarding these documents until it could be learnt whether the 
 Prince wished it, which Mr. de Gross promised the more readily considering the 
 step should be taken on behalf of His Britannic Majesty, either through the English 
 Minister at Petersburg or by the Russian Minister at London. 
 
 Trusts the Prince will take his action in good part— the consequences 
 of the communication of such a correspondence to the Imperial Ministers 
 
 (i) Mr. Eraser was the English Minister at Hamburg.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [48] might be unpleasant— a slight delay, therefore, preferable to risk. Count de 
 PfafftoldMr. H. last Saturday, upon his return to Hamburg, that on the journey 
 he had heard the King of Prussia had put obstacles in the way of the Prince's plans, 
 and thereupon he had written to Mr. van der Maesen requesting him to propose on 
 his behalf to the Prince, that he should avail himself of the two depots at his 
 disposal. Communicated to him the Prince's arrival at Bremen, whither he 
 instantly repaired to confer with the Prince on the subject. This letter may 
 precede him, but he will not delay to reach Bremen. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 17 August, 1795. 
 
 49. 
 
 Prinxe Frederick to Hartsinxk. 
 
 The Prince's request to Mr. de Gross was his own, and unauthorised by 
 superior order, was duly dealt with. He can only await what the Court of London 
 decides with regard to the fate of his faithful Dutch, who took refuge with him. The 
 Count de Walmoden has sheltered them momentarily in his quarters, where they are 
 in hiding to escape fresh insult at the hands of the Court of Berlin. They were 
 hunted out of Osnabriick by the Prussian troops there as vagabonds are hunted. 
 The unfortunate officers who have wives and children were compelled to abandon 
 them, being refused an hour's delay. He had asked the Prussian commander to 
 permit him to send them off in little parties, and many so left. Stricter orders have 
 reached the Prussian commanders upon this famous line of demarcation worthy of 
 making an epoch in history — not to allow any Dutch soldier to pass (the frontier) 
 unless, indeed, he wishes to join the Prussians, and by means of ill-usage and 
 threats, they have succeeded in enticing some thousands from us. Silent 
 indignation the Prince's only resource. 
 
 Dated : Bremen, 19 August, 1795. 
 
 50- 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Two lines to acknowledge rcceijit of the letter with copies of two Mr. H. 
 received from Sieur WeinharcU. ICxpects to be at Neinburg on the morrow, where 
 he intends to remain ; requests that letters should be sent there to him. Thanks 
 Mr. Frascr for his letter and for interesting himself in the Prince's request to Mr. 
 de Ciross respecting le pays de Fcveren. 
 
 Dated : Bremen, 21 August, 1795.
 
 {The Hartsinck of these Papers).
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 51- 
 
 Hartsixck to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Received by Mr. Weinhardt the Prince's letter of the 19th inst., approving Mr. 
 H's. action with regard to the Russian Minister, Mr. de Gross. He next day offered 
 to return to Mr. H. the Prince's letter and annexes, and to regard the whole as not 
 having taken place, as the communication made by the Count de Walmoden to 
 England dispensed him from informing his Court (of Russia). Mr. H. thinks the 
 papers will be returned to him in the morning ; if not, he will certainly do so at a 
 word from the Prince. Is sensible of the suffering caused the Prince by the 
 treatment of his soldiers, and praises his care of them ; trusts results may, after all, 
 turn out for the advantage of the good cause. Annexes a letter from Count de 
 Pfaff, who burns with desire to be of some use. Quotes from letter from the Prince 
 of Orange {j ) : "As for Mr. van Pfaff 's business, I cannot decide anything here, 
 but must leave it to my son, who is now in Germany, to act in this matter as he 
 will judge best for the service of the country." 
 
 Speaks in favour of the Count's efforts in their affairs. Refers to certain sums 
 in his hands at the Prince's orders. Has just left Mr. de Gross, who returned 
 the Prince's letter and the documents therewith. 
 
 Dated : 22 August [1795]. 
 
 52- 
 
 The Hereditary Prinxe to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Nothing yet decided about the Prince's departure ; will accept gladly offer of 
 Mr. H's. house, if he goes to Hamburg. Refers to gathering of the army at 
 Osnabriick, the delay of it and the difficulties made by the justices of Osnabriick in 
 spite of orders. The hindrances caused by the conduct of the King of Prussia 
 serious. Trusts, however, the projected assembly will take place ; the recruiting of 
 emigrants at Hamburg must be very favourable for us, if you can there obtain us 
 recruits secretly. Indebted to him for having sent to Osnabriick those of his 
 people, who deserted from the Foreign Corps, in which they were enrolled by 
 mistake. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 23 August, 1795. 
 
 (; ) Tlie quotation is in Dutch, the letter being in French. 
 E
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 53- 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Informs Mr. H. that he has gone too far in connection with Baron de Gross, 
 and that Mr H. seems to accuse the Prince of having taken a step with regard to 
 the Baron he should hide. The Prince merely wished him, not as Minister, to 
 take any steps at his Court about the request the Prince made him. The Prmce 
 desires no mystery— the letter written by the Count de Walmoden to the Baron is 
 one the Prince cannot take charge of. Has just received a letter from the Count 
 de Pfaff ; the Prince wishes no communication with this officer, whose plans and 
 projects he cannot further. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 26 August, 1795. 
 
 54- 
 
 Maj.-Gen. a. L. van Oyen to Hartsinck. 
 
 Monsieur Baudart, Pastor or Cure, a Frenchman, having received orders to 
 quit the Hague and having asked for letters for Hamburg, the writer takes the 
 liberty of introducing him. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 29 August, 1795. 
 
 55- 
 
 Hartsinck to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letter of 26th inst. Requests the Prince to read again 
 the account, in Mr. H's. two letters of the 17 and 22 August, of what occurred 
 between him and the Baron de Gross, and he will discover indubitable proofs of a 
 desire to serve him. The Baron had no other object in view. Count de Pfaff's 
 services to the soldiers have established such a claim to Mr. H's. consideration that 
 he must seize any opportunity of obliging him. Apologizes for his little indiscretion. 
 
 Not dated.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 56. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Requests Mr. H. not to send him any more French officers, nor in future to 
 advance them money for the journey, certainly not so much as fl. 35, as the Prince 
 may be unable to repay a sum exceeding a month's pay of a subaltern. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 30 August, 1795. 
 
 57. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Yesterday, at last, received letters from England, announcing the receipt of 
 those entrusted to Sieur Ragay. Although no positive orders to hand respecting 
 the course the Prince will now have to pursue, he notices with pleasure that, in 
 spite of the action of the Prussian King, the idea of a muster is not abandoned. 
 The steps the Prince took with respect to Baron de Gross concerning the Pays de 
 Feveren, he finds, with satisfaction, has met with entire approval. He, therefore,, 
 returns to Mr. H. the letter he (the Prince) wrote to Baron de Gross begging it may 
 be again given him, as steps may be taken from England directly to the Emperor 
 (of Russia) to obtain permission to assemble in that country (the Pays de Feveren).. 
 Wishes Baron de Gross to previously communicate to his Court what the Prince- 
 had beforehand accomplished with him. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 31 August, 1795. 
 
 58. 
 
 Duke of Brunswick to Prince Frederick (k). 
 " Sir, 
 
 I have the honour of communicating to your Highness the letter I have just 
 received from M. the Count de Haugwitz, containing the declaration on the part of 
 France of her intention to advance an army upon the Weser in order to scatter the 
 concentrations she believes are favoured by the Regencies of Hanover and of 
 Osnabruck. Your Highness will observe also, by the lines underlined, that his 
 sojourn near the British army gives offence. He will kindly return me the Count 
 of Haugwitz's letter and honour me with an answer that may be shown," etc. 
 
 Not dated. 
 
 (ft) This copy enclosed by Prince Frederick in a letter to Hartsinck, dated 2 September, 1795, post (60).
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 59- 
 
 Prince Frederick to the Duke of Brunswick (/). 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of the Duke's letter and that of Count von Haugwitz 
 therewith, which he returns. Hastens to reply from his point of view and to face 
 things in the position in which he finds himself, without, however, asserting that 
 his mode of looking at them is the only true and only right mode. Xo doubt to 
 the fatality which has ordained that crime and wickedness should emerge triumphant 
 from a struggle, of which the annals of the world up to the present time furnish no 
 example, the Prince must ascribe the misfortune, which, in the midst of the 
 disgraces his father and family experience, seems to deprive him even of the solace 
 of extending some relief to those brave soldiers, who, too noble-minded to grovel 
 under the law of the rascals who have overturned an unhappy country, prefer to 
 share the misfortunes of the Prince's House and to expose themselves to the chances 
 of an uncertain and wandering fortune than to proht by the miserable advantages of 
 an existence which would render them vile in their own eyes. After his declaration to 
 the King of Prussia the Prince is at a loss to understand how they can still tax as a 
 hostile gathering the work which occupies him, and which is limited to furnishing 
 a few hundreds of brave officers and men, without arms, with the bare necessaries 
 of life, for which they pay ready money in the States of a monarch who has the 
 generosity to afford them an asylum, as he is entitled to do, and his father has 
 the right of causing these men to pass, if he considers it convenient, into his own 
 States of Germany.— a right he enjoys in virtue of those common to him and the 
 other Sovereign Princes of the Empire. He as little understands how the design 
 can be attributed to his father of wishing to reconquer, with the ruins of an army, 
 a country which this same army, when still entire in the midst of the Republic and 
 its fortresses, was unable to escape being fettered, as it was, by a concurrence of 
 disastrous circumstances, still for the most part unhappily continuing, and 
 threatening the downfall of many other States. His father's hopes of re-entering 
 the Republic and into possession of his property and dignity are founded upon a 
 firmer basis than is afforded by a small company of faithful soldiers ; they rest on 
 the King of Prussia. That King will not abandon a house connected with him by 
 ties of blood, nor an innocent Rejniblic unfortunate through a war, which it could 
 not be reproached with provoking, — a Republic which has never given a shadow of 
 a subject of complaint or dissatisfaction to His Majesty, and of which the legitimate 
 GovernniL-nt, although now oppressed, reserves the right of claiming a support 
 which assures it the sanctity of treaties between His Majesty and itself, treaties 
 which cannot be regarded as annihilated, for if honour and loyalty depart from 
 other mortals they will yet be found in the Courts of Sovereigns. The Prince's 
 commission really a precautionary measure in difficult circumstances ; ventures to 
 await the justice and equity of His Prussian Majesty, which will not condemn this 
 step considering the uncertainty of events in the future, especially that uncertainty 
 
 (I) This copy was encloseH by Prince Frederick In a letter to Hartsinck dated 2 September, 1795, f'os! (60).
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [59] "1 which the Powers still engaged in war are in respect of the abilities of a crafty 
 enemy, who demonstrating paciiic sentiments has not an instant ceased to show 
 really hostile acts. The Prince most anxious to escape from his disagreeable and 
 embarassing position, but that does not depend on him ; he must wait for superior 
 orders, which are on the road, and until then remain purely passive in his position. 
 
 Dated : 31 August, 1795. 
 
 60. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Letters {m) sent herewith proving that the King of Prussia continues 
 excessively angry about the muster. Requests Mr. H. to communicate them in a 
 friendly manner to Baron de Gross, without, however, delivering them to him, so 
 that he may be able to report to his Court how the Ministry of Berlin persists in 
 treating them (the Prince and his veterans). Extraordinary, it would not allow him 
 to remain in Germany, but all the Prince has done up to the present not having 
 taken place without the knowledge and authorisation of His Britannic Majesty, 
 he does not intend to allow himself to be driven out by mere words, and therefore 
 proposes to continue to endeavour to execute his commission, until he receives 
 fresh orders from England. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 2 September, 1795. 
 
 61. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Deplores the catastrophe the Osnabriick gathering underwent and the obstacles 
 to its success, which were opposed to a legitimate and just project, which at the 
 outset promised well ; feels sure Mr. H. shares the sorrow such hindrances must 
 cause all partisans of the good cause. Hopes the assembly may yet take place, but 
 now without the success anticipated formerly. Thanks Mr. H. for the decree 
 concerning the conversion and interest of property in charge of Holland he 
 procured for him, and requests him to still provisionally keep the 
 in question. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 3 September, 1795. 
 
 (m) Supra, (58) and (59). 
 
 'lot 
 
 S
 
 SECTION I. 
 62. 
 
 Hartsixck to Prin'ce Frederick. 
 
 The Prince's order not to send French officers will free Mr. H. from the 
 daily embarassment of either refusing them means to go or of giving them more 
 than the Prince approves. Requests instructions as to foreign and national officers 
 who have served in the army — whether to send them, and how much he may 
 advance them. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 3 September, 1795. 
 
 63- 
 
 Hartsixck to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Has handed Mr. de Gross the letter brought within that of the Prince to 
 Mr. H. of the 31st August. He intends to at once communicate its contents to his 
 Court, and will inform the Prince, to whom he presents his respects, of the answer 
 as soon as he receives it. God grant the good intentions, mentioned by the Prince 
 as existing in England in favour of their brave soldiers, may be carried out and 
 that tliey may be indenmiiied for the troubles they have recently experienced. 
 
 Dated : 4 September, 1795. 
 
 64. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsixck. 
 
 Asks for a list of letters sent and received by him, and deals further with 
 financial arrangements. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 4 Scjitcmber, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 65. 
 
 Hartsixck to Prixce Frederick. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt this morning of the Prince's letter to him of the 2nd of 
 this month. Visited Mr. de Gross and communicated in the former way the three 
 letters sent him (Mr. H.) by the Prince, giving him to understand the Prince had 
 so directed him to do, that he (Mr. de Gross) might acquaint his Court with the 
 manner in which the Berhn Ministry continued to act in their regard ; for which 
 he requested Mr. H. to thank the Prince and to assure him that he would carry 
 out his wishes as on the former occasion, and asked for copies. The Prince having 
 expressly desired Mr. H. to informally acquaint the Baron and not to hand over 
 the documents, Mr. H. now awaits further instructions. 
 
 Not dated. [7 September, 1795.] 
 
 66. 
 
 The Prinxe of Orange to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Thanks for repaying to his daughter certain moneys which she had disbursed 
 for the Prince as advanced to him. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 8 September, 1795. 
 
 67. 
 
 Prinxe Frederick to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Thanks him for letter of the 7th inst., and the communication of the documents 
 to Baron de Gross. Requests Mr. H. to furnish the Baron with the copies wished 
 for, rather as from himself than the Prince. The last English letters have brought 
 nothing positive regarding their fate. His situation daily more unpleasant. Mr. H. 
 will already have been informed that the French have passed the Rhine near 
 Oerdinge with 20,000 men under the orders of Genl. Fourdans ; they also declare 
 they must have the same day attempted the passage on the side of Cologne and 
 Manheim ; nevertheless the Prince not informed whether this succeeded. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 10 September, 1795.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 68. 
 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for his last letters. The persecution experienced by her younger 
 son and the trammels placed on the execution of his commission annoy the 
 Princess. Her eldest son left yesterday for Berlin ; as he is in great haste the 
 Princess does not think he will pass through Hamburg. He may on his return, and 
 will be delighted to have the opportunity of meeting Mr. H. The Prince has just 
 left for Portsmouth, where he will stay some days. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 12 September, 1795. 
 
 69. 
 
 Hartsinck to Prince Frederick. 
 
 In accordance with the Prince's letter of the loth of the month, Mr. H. has 
 sent Mr. de Gross the three letters communicated to him eight days ago, requesting 
 him to make use of them as agreed. Heard here some days ago that the French 
 had passed the Rhine, and that Dusseldorf had capitulated on the 6th. Letters 
 from the Empire state negotiations for peace at Basle in favour of the Empire have 
 been broken off, and that Mr. de Haidenburg can no further concern himself with 
 them. Apparently all conspires for the success of a system which forms the 
 misfortune of the whole human race. 
 
 Dated : 14 September, 1795. 
 
 70. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Asks for Ciazettes as they appear and not all of a week together— by the mail 
 cart. No news from England. The state of uncertainty in which they have the 
 goodness to leave them renders tlieir position daily more unpleasant. 
 
 Dated : Nienl^irg, 22 September, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 71- 
 
 Hartsinck to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Had already yesterday evening despatched the three annexed letters when, by 
 the arrival of two boxes from England, had news that the Hereditary Prince 
 should have left on the loth inst. on board a packet to join the Prince at once. 
 Luckily, his parcels being still with Mr. Eraser, Mr. H. has withdrawn these letters, 
 which he begs the Prince to hand the Hereditary Prince. Has addressed them to 
 the Prince for the better preservation of the secret with which he, Mr. H, has been 
 entrusted. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 23 September, 1795. 
 
 72. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Having arrived yesterday morning here, after eleven days at sea, hastens to 
 acquaint him, and regrets having been unable to visit Hamburg. Continuing that 
 night by Brunswick to Berlin, where he will remain some time. Requests that the 
 money remitted by Opdenhof may be sent to his brother, for which accept thanks. 
 Regards to his wife. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 24 September, 1795. 
 
 73- 
 
 Hartsinck to The Princess of Orange. 
 
 The English courier arrived last night, and brought the good news from 
 Cuxhaven that the Hereditary Prince arrived there safely on the 21st inst. God 
 grant his \nsit to Berlin may end the troubles experienced by Prince Frederick, 
 which cause lively vexation to all attached to him and the good cause. Feels for 
 the Princess, whose maternal tenderness must suffer terribly at seeing a young 
 Prince so abominably treated, — one who having acquired an immortal glory at the 
 head of his valiant soldiers, was so justly chosen to reunite them. Would be 
 delighted to see the Prince on his return, if he passes by Hamburg, and hopes he 
 will use his (Mr. H's.) house during his stay. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 25 September, 1795.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 74- 
 
 Hartsixck to Prin'ce Frederick. 
 
 It will be difficult to send the Prince the Gazettes as they appear, inasmuch as 
 that of Altona appears daily, and it is only twice, or at most, thrice a week letters 
 can be sent from here to Nienburg. He will ascertain and forward them as often 
 as possible. By all appearances, the Hereditary Prince will be already with the 
 Prince before this letter is received, as letters arriving yesterday night from 
 Cuxhaven announced his arrival on the 21st inst. Trusts his arrival will determine 
 the Prince's anxiety. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 25 September, 1795. 
 
 75- 
 
 The Prince of Oraxge to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Encloses letters for the Prince's daughter and his youngest son, " as you know 
 better than I where my children are at present." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 25 September, 1795. 
 
 76. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Hereditary Prince. 
 
 Learns with pleasure of the Prince's arrival upon the Continent. Congratulates 
 him thereon, wishing it may have all the success hoped for. Received yesterday 
 for him a packet, which the Countess de Bentinck received from her grandson, 
 and which he took the liberty of asking the Princess of Brunswick (0) to send on, 
 not venturing to trust it to the ordinary post. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 26 September, 1795. 
 
 <o) Daughter of the Prince of Orange.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 77- 
 
 The Prince of Oraxge to Hartsixck. 
 
 " I have received your letter of the i8th inst. I wish that affairs in Germany 
 might, by God's grace, take a more favourable turn than they seem to promise at 
 present. Our Motherland is really in a piteous plight. God grant that an end may 
 soon come to this." 
 
 Dated : Tunbridge Wells, 28 September, 1795. 
 
 78. 
 
 H.\RTsiN'CK to the Prince of Orange. 
 
 " Serene and Illustrious Prince and Sir, 
 
 Two evenings ago, I received under cover, with the Hanover post. Your 
 Serene Highness's most honoured commands of the 8th inst., and a communication 
 for Mr. Secretary Fagel, which I forwarded to its destination without delay. I am 
 very pleased that Your Serene Highness approves that I should charge you with 
 64 fl. 16, which represents the difference in the rate of exchange on the moneys 
 which I paid the Princess of Brunswick on Your Serene Highness's account, which 
 sum I shall therefore enter accordingly. I have the honour to send Your Serene 
 Highness herewith two letters which Capt. Vaillant(/)) sent me from Lubeck^ 
 where it was his intention to embark yesterday for St. Petersburg with young 
 Count van Heiden (q), who hopes also to be employed in the service of Her 
 Imperial Russian Majesty (r). 
 
 Your Serene Highness will gather, from the accompanying newspapers, that 
 the Austrian troops persist in constantly retiring and that the French are making 
 greater progress day by day. If this continues, it is probable that the Empire will 
 shortly be obliged to make peace, and, in that case, I shall probably be handed my 
 papers as resident and Abbema (s) will be appointed in my place. Up to the 
 present, I have not the smallest reason to believe that endeavours will be made, 
 even in that event, to cause me any unpleasantness ; but the people in the Republic 
 seem to wish to follow the lead of the French Revolution in every respect, and it is 
 therefore not improbable that [word illegible : ? reprisals] should also be introduced 
 
 (/>) Captain Jan Olphert Vaillant (1754-1800), with Lieutenant van Heiden, conveyed the Prince of Orange to England- 
 early in 1795. He entered the Russian service with the rank of rear-admiral. 
 
 (5) Lodewijk Sigismund Vincent Gustaaf Count van Heiden (1773— 1850), eventually one of the most distinguished 
 admirals in the Russian service. He was present at the Battle of Navarino, and received the Grand Cross of the Bath fronv 
 England, the Order of St. Louis from France, and the order of St. George from Russia. 
 
 (f) The Empress Catherine II. (1729 — 1796). 
 
 (s) Balthasar Elias Abbema (1739—1805). His name had figured on a list of those to be deprived of their posts for the 
 satisfaction of the Princess of Orange. Ht was married to a Miss van Marselis and was therefore probably in some way 
 connected with the Hartsinck family.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [78] into our country. If so, it might happen that, the new Minister having once been 
 admitted, he would receive orders to summon me, in which case it would be very 
 disagreeable to me to find myself obliged to leave this city, the more so as I am con- 
 vinced that my stay here, at the present moment, is not entirely useless. I therefore 
 take the liberty to submit to Your Serene Highness whether it would be possible to 
 obtain from tlie English Court an order to the English Minister resident here to 
 the effect that, if something of the kind should take place, he should, in one w^ay or 
 another, take me under the protection of His Majesty and be instructed, in that 
 case, to inform the Council accordingly ; a commission which, I am sure, Mr. Eraser 
 will be very pleased to carry out. I feel too certain of Your Serene Highness's 
 favourable opinion of me not to flatter myself that you will excuse the liberty which 
 I take of recommending myself, in this case, to Your Serene Highness's usual 
 kindness. 
 
 I have the honour to be, with the greatest respect, 
 
 Serene and Illustrious Prince and Sir, 
 Your Serene Highness's most humble, obedient and faithful servant, 
 
 J. C. Hartsixck, Cz. (/), 
 Dated : Hamburg, 29 September, 1795. 
 
 79- 
 Hartsixck to The Princess of Orange. 
 
 The advances which the French continue to make in Germany and the retreat 
 of the Austrian troops towards Bohemia give place to the belief that the Empire 
 may very soon be forced to seek peace. It seems probable to him that in that case 
 they will not delay here to recognise Abbema as his (Mr. H's.) successor. No 
 reason so far to apprehend violence, but quite possible that the clubs which prevail 
 from day to day might establish terrorism ; and if a hundred of these wretches 
 were to exact of the town of Hamburg that it should give him up, he might be 
 exposed to very great annoyance, and, perhaps, forced to leave the town. This 
 would cause him the more distress, as he believes his presence there is at the 
 moment not altogether useless, and that he does not deserve to be compelled to 
 hide or take some steps incompatible with his modes of thought and action. For 
 these reasons sought the protection, through the Prince, of the King of England, in 
 case they pursued him and the Senate of Hamburg acquiesced, that his Minister 
 might be instructed to take Mr. H. under his protection, for he is, at least 
 apparently, employed by the British Government. Asks the Princess, if she approves 
 the idea, to concur with the Prince in the effort to obtain this favour of the King, 
 which would enable him to continue to brave their enemies. Apologises for taking 
 the liberty of making the request. 
 
 P-S- — The Hereditary Prince arrived on the 23rd at Nienburg ami left for 
 Brunswick on the 24th. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 29 Sejitember, 1795. 
 
 (I) "Cz." stands for Corneliszoon, i.i., son of Cornelius.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 80. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Hereditary Prince. 
 
 Very sensible of the obliging attention by which he was informed of the happy 
 arrival upon the Continent of the Prince, and for what he said about the visit with 
 which he would have honoured them had circumstances permitted. Hopes for the 
 visit later. In consequence of Prince's orders in letter of July 20th (u) had paid 
 Mr. van der Maesen, on the Prince's behalf, the money remitted by Opdenhof, 
 which, however, did not prevent Prince Frederick disposing of the whole amount 
 by order of the Prince of Orange. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 29 September, 1795. 
 
 81. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I send you herewith a packet for my daughter and one for my second son. 
 God grant that we may soon receive good news of the arrival of my eldest son 
 in Germany." 
 
 Dated : Brighthelmston (v), 1 October, 1795. 
 
 82. 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Very distressing that the gathering (of troops) should have encountered so 
 many obstacles, and still does, from a quarter whence least expected. But he does 
 not despair, and trusts to escape entire failure. In the meanwhile the progress of 
 the French causes well-grounded alarm, the ravage and disaster committed by them 
 in his father's German States being no doubt well known to Mr. H. 
 
 As to the remittance he requested Mr. H. to make to his (the Prince's) brother, 
 he understood from Mr. van der Maesen that the money received from Mr. H. was 
 on his father's account, so that he still supposed his intact. Requests, if the matter 
 can yet be settled upon this footing without much trouble, it may be done, in order 
 that he may not be compelled to reopen a reckoning with his brother, which was 
 concluded together at his (the Prince's) departure from Nienburg. 
 
 P.S. — Relying on Mr. H's. usual goodness, begs to be informed, and that his 
 sister at Brunswick may be too, when there are any frigates or other armed English 
 vessels at Cuxhaven returning thence, so that, if he finds he should transport 
 himself to England, he may profit by such an opportunity. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 4 October, 1795. 
 
 (u) Ante (27). 
 
 (V) Brighton, as it is now called.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 83- 
 
 Pkixce Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Saw by the letter Mr. H. wrote the Prince at the last place with great 
 astonishment that he (Mr. H.) had sent Lt.-Col. van der Maesen the fl. 5,000 
 belonging to his (the Prince's) brother. He had been informed Mr. H. had 
 remitted to the Count de Pfaff fl. 13,000 belonging to his (the Prince's) father, but 
 did not know that since this money had been remitted by the said Count to Lt.-Col. 
 van der Maesen, Mr. H. had sent him more money. Begs to be informed how 
 much money belonging to his (the Prince's) brother Mr. H. still has in his keeping. 
 
 Dated : Bremen. 5 October, 1795. 
 
 84. 
 
 The Prin'ce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court. 6 October, 1795. 
 
 85- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have received your letter of 29 September. Although I do not believe that 
 you run any risk, at Hamburg, of being handed over to the party now in power in 
 Holland, I have not failed to convey to the Government here your request to obtain 
 protection in the event of any demand being made. My Lord Grenville (w) has 
 promised me to put it forward favourably, and has said that he does not doubt that 
 His Majesty will be pleased to send orders to Mr. Fraser at Hamburg to take you 
 under his protection, and thereby to prevent the unpleasantnesses to which you 
 might be exposed on account of your adherence to the lawful government of your 
 country. With you, I deplore the turn which affairs have taken, and contemplate 
 with surprise and regret the successes of the French armies, occasioned by the 
 continual retreats of the Austrian armies, which will naturally result in the German 
 Empire being obliged to make peace. God grant that better news may come 
 before long, both from Germany and from our country." 
 
 Dated ; London, 9 October, 1795. 
 
 (li-) Willi.iin Wytidliam Grenville, Lord Orcnville (1759— 1834), Secret.iry for Korci;;!! Affairs from 8 June, 1791, to 
 10 February, 1801, and First Lord of llie Treasury from 11 February, 1806, 1025 March, 1807.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF OIUNGE. 
 
 86. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prinxess of Orange. 
 
 Sieur le Hoc, nominated Ambassador of the French nation to the Court of 
 Stockhohii, has been here some days with his colleague, Sieur Reinhard, who is to 
 reside here as Minister. The last has just presented a memorial to the Senate, in 
 which he demands, in the name of the Convention, that my successor should be 
 recognised — that he will know what to do when the Senate conducts itself in a 
 manner worthy to receive a Minister of the Republic. He has, up to the present, 
 received no answer to his memorial, which has probably been communicated to 
 other towns and to the Prince Directors of the Cercle. In the meantime, the 
 Russian and English ministers have asked for copies for their Courts ; the last has 
 assured Mr. H. of protection and assistance in case of need, and has not only offered 
 to safeguard the papers of the Chancellery but to lodge him in case of violence 
 attempted against his person. He proposes to ask Lord Grenville to-night for an 
 order to take Mr. H. if need be, under his protection. Asks the Princess and Prince 
 to expedite the order, as the matter admits of no delay. 
 
 Not dated. 
 
 87- 
 Th E Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 The Prince has taken the necessary steps to procure Mr. H. the protection of 
 this Government, as the Prince's last letter will have already informed him. The 
 Prince received Mr. H's. letter in London and took an opportunity of speaking to 
 Lord Grenville. The Princess hopes the need will not arise. His last news incredible. 
 
 Dated : Tunbridge Wells, 12 October, 1795. 
 
 88. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Tunbridge Wells 12 October, 1795.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 89. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck, 
 
 Returned yesterday evening from Brunswick, whither my brother had requested 
 me to go in order to confer upon the state of things. Decided that one of us must 
 go to England for a while : the Prince undertook the commission, his brother 
 being unable to leave Berlin in present circumstances. Nevertheless he will return 
 as speedily as possible, and in the meanwhile everything concerning the Muster to 
 remain in statu quo. Begs Mr. H. to settle the question of the money with 
 Lt.-Col. van der Maesen. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 15 October, 1795. 
 
 90. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Returned from having been at Brunswick on business. Respecting the sum 
 to be transmitted to his brother, requests Mr. H. to arrange this matter finally with 
 Mr. van der Maesen. His brother promised to write to Mr. H,, and has no doubt 
 already made him acquainted with the provisional arrangements concerning the 
 assembly, whilst awaiting information about the further intentions of England. 
 Sensible of his conduct upon the distressing news from the country of Nassau. 
 Hopes the oflicers at once interposed in the affair by the King will succeed. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 17 October, 1795. 
 
 91. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Detained here four days by contrary winds ; that night received Mr. H.'s 
 letter of the 14th inst., for whicli and for the coj.y of the memorial presented to 
 the Magistracy of Hamburg the Prince thanks him. 
 
 Dated : Rietsbuttel, 21 October, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 92. 
 
 The Prinxess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 His memorial appeared appropriate to the Senate of Hamburg. The Princess 
 curious as to the reply. As Lord Grenville positively promised the Prince 
 protection for Mr. H., no doubt Mr. Eraser has already received instructions. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 23 October, 1795. 
 
 93- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I am curious to learn what reply the Hamburg Council will make to your 
 memorial. I do not doubt but that Mr. Eraser will have received his orders to 
 protect you against such steps as might have been taken by Mr. Abbema, and I will 
 enquire whether the orders have already been dispatched." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 23 October, 1795. 
 
 94. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Hears with sorrow of the proceeding of the Senate of Hamburg. Concerned at 
 the inconvenience to which this conduct will expose Mr. H. Hopes he will not be 
 driven to claim the protection hinted at. Thanks Mr. H. for his communication 
 and similar documents, in which greater iirmness and energy could not have 
 been employed. Delighted that the [payment in question can be settled with 
 Mr. van der Maesen as wished, and is greatly obliged for Mr. H's. trouble in 
 accomplishing this, as well as in connection with the enquiries he was good enough 
 to make respecting the loan of the Emperor, 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 24 October, 1795. 
 
 G
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 95- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 27 October, 1795. 
 
 96. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Glad the Senate have not pursued their conduct with regard to Mr. H. and 
 hopes the assurance of the Emperor's disapproval given him (Mr. H.) of the 
 conduct of this authority may be verified. In the meanwhile has conversed on the 
 subject with Count de Haugwitz ; agreed that the best plan to escape personal 
 unpleasantness is to rest passive under the circumstances and to take no steps 
 whatever at the Regency of Hamburg, seeing that neither the Cercle nor the towns 
 of Bremen and Lubeck have ceased to recognise him and that, indeed, le Sieur 
 Abbema has not as yet applied to be admitted in his capacity. Desired to acquaint 
 Mr. H. of this without in the least interfering ; assures him of readiness to be useful 
 to him and of the extreme pleasure an opportunity enabling him (the Prince) to 
 give Mr. H. real proof of his regard would afford him. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 30 October, 1795. 
 
 97. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 "We are without news from the Continent since the post of the 13th inst." 
 Dated : London, 30 October, 1795. 
 
 98. 
 
 The Pki.vce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i November, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 99- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have received your letter of the i6th instant and do not doubt but that 
 Mr. Eraser has received orders to give you his assistance and to afford you the 
 necessary protection in case Mr. Abbema should attempt any violent measures 
 against you. You have done well in placing the State papers and the money 
 belonging to me with the EngHsh Minister, until we know what course the 
 gentlemen at Hamburg mean to adopt." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 3 November, 1795. 
 
 100. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Agrees willingly with the reasons for not provisionally changing his (Mr. H's.) 
 residence. What he wrote, as indicated at the time, was no more than simple 
 observations. After all, delighted the town of Bremen does not mean to follow the 
 example of the two others. Very uneasy about his brother's voyage, on account of 
 storms he must have experienced. Hopes he may have escaped. Waits with the 
 liveliest impatience news of his arrival in England. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 6 November, 1795. 
 
 lOI. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Encloses letters for the Queen Dowager of Prussia (x) and for his daughter. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 6 November, 1795. 
 
 102. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 " I sympathize with you in all the unpleasantness which Mr. Abbema's arrival 
 
 occasions you." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 13 November, 1795. 
 
 (*) Queen Elizabeth Christina of Prussia (1715— 1797), widow of Frederick the Great.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 103. 
 
 The Hereditary Prixce to Hartsixck. 
 
 Thanks Mr. H. for the alacrity with which he gave him (the Prince) news of 
 his brother's voyage and arrival in England. The news he received from Hampton 
 Court at the same time completely dissipated his uneasiness, showing he had 
 happily escaped the dangers of the passage, which was very hazardous. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 16 November. 1795. 
 
 104. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsixck. 
 
 Hears with much pleasure of the Imperialists' progress, following upon their 
 great victory. Luck having turned, hopes fortune will continue favourable, which 
 might alter the whole face of general affairs. Although it may be well supposed 
 that Manheim could not hold out in the long run, doubts whether the news that 
 the garrison asked twenty-four hours for capitulating is founded ; they appear 
 determined on a stubborn defence. He is, moreover, very curious to know 
 positively to what purpose the operations, which must, under existing circumstances, 
 become more and more interesting, are undertaken. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 27 November, 1795. 
 
 105. 
 
 Thi-; Prixce ok Oraxge to Hartsixck. 
 
 " Pleased to learn from your letters tliat there is not so mucli to be feared 
 from measures tiken on tlie part of Mr. Abbema, seeing that he is acknowledged 
 by Hamburg and Lubeck, but not by the Lower Saxon Circle nor by the City of 
 Bremen." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 27 November, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF OI^ANGE. 
 
 jo6. 
 
 Prince Fkedekick to Haktsinxk. 
 
 Voyage unpleasant and long, but arrived safely. Regrets not having as yet 
 seen Mr. and Md. de Byland (y), who are in Lincolnshire, but learns they will be 
 back in a few days. His sojourn longer than anticipated, hopes soon to return. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 27 November, 1795. 
 
 107. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 4 December, 1795. 
 
 108. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Is extremely grateful for the German Gazette added to the news contained in 
 Mr. H's letter of the ist inst. There saw, with great satisfaction, the advantages 
 the Imperialists have secured before and after the capture of Manheim, which will 
 become incalculable if the contents of Mr. H's. letter come true. The disorder 
 amongst the French must be considerable, and the numerous desertions they 
 themselves own to, in the reports to their Government, must bring it to its height. 
 All these events, as favourable as unexpected, are, he confesses, well ailculated to 
 protract the " physionnement " of the one and reanimate the spirit of the other. 
 They will have much influence, especially if the Imperialists push their conquests 
 still further in the direction of general affairs. The situation of our country may 
 experience a very advantageous change and agrees that nothing would be more 
 desirable than to profit by this fortunate epoch and carry it to perfection, 
 reestablishing quiet and happiness. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 5 December, 1795. 
 
 iy) Hartsinck's brother-in-law and sister.
 
 SECTION I. 
 109. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 8 December, 1795. 
 
 no. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I am very glad that Mr. Fraser has had orders to afford you every possible 
 protection in case of need and I will endeavour, if the opportunity offers, to convey 
 to His Majesty how very grateful you are for the orders that have been given. The 
 capture of Manheim and the successes of the Imperial army are sure to have the 
 result that Mr. Abbema's steps, if he were to take any to your disadvantage, will not 
 have so much effect at Hamburg as they would have had a few weeks ago." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 11 December, 1795. 
 
 III. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Has been charged by his father, in consequence of the arrangements of His 
 Britannic Majesty, to send to Maj.-Gen. Bcntinck an order proposing to the brave 
 soldiers of the muster either to draw six months' pay or to pass into His Britannic 
 Majesty's service on condition, nevertheless, that they shall be, if circumstances 
 permit, placed at his father's disposal to employ tliem for the advantage and service 
 ol tlicir country. Under actual circumstances, it being impossible to longer 
 maintain the muster on the Continent, this appears to the Prince the best 
 arrangement that can be made. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 15 December, 1795.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 112. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Wishes for good news but fears to the contrary. Encloses a packet for the 
 Prince's daughter and letters for the Margrave of Baden (z), the Landgrave of 
 Hesse-Cassel (a), Prince Frederick of Hesse-Cassel (6), the Princes of Nassau- 
 Usingen (c), and Nassau- Weilburg (d), Mr. van Passavant, and Her Imperial 
 Russian Majesty. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i8 December, 1795. 
 
 113- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " God grant that the arms of the Empire may again be blessed and that the 
 French may be driven from Germany. I yearn for further news, but dare not 
 cherish any great hopes." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 22 December, 1795. 
 
 114. 
 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Read the answer to him from the Berlin Ministry with pleasure, it should place 
 him in safety. He would find full protection from the English Envoy, although 
 Lord Grenville's instructions are slow to arrive. The favourable disposition of the 
 Cabinet of St. James is known, and the Envoy would run no risk in taking the 
 matter upon himself. The Austrian successes very brilliant, hopes they will not stop 
 on such a fine road. May they advantage their poor Republic. Very sad news up 
 to the present. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 24 December, 1795. 
 
 (r) Charles Frederick Margrave of Baden (1728— 1811), became first Orand-Duke of Baden in iSo6. 
 
 (a) William IX., Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel (1743—1821), became William I., Elector of Hesse in 1803. 
 
 (i) The Landgrave, Frederick of Hesse-Cassel (1771 — 1845), nephew of the reigning Landgrave. 
 
 (c) Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1735—1803). 
 
 (d) Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768— 1816).
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 The Pkixce of Orange to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Expresses his satisfaction at the favourable reply which Hartsinck has received 
 from His Prussian Majesty. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 25 December, 1795. 
 
 n6. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Acknowleds^es receipt of letter of 15th inst., with copies of the letters addressed 
 by Mr. H. to the Magistrates of the towns of Hamburg, Bremen and Lubeck, all of 
 which reached him at Berlin shortly before his departure, having come here, where 
 he expects to stay still a few days, and then returning to Berlin. Congratulates 
 him on the reply to his letter made on behalf of the King. No doubt Mr. H. knows 
 the bad news from England about the military assembly, and will easily conceive 
 the Prince's embarassment and vexation, particularly under circumstances which 
 promised to improve from day to day. Still, does not regard the thing as hopeless, 
 but intends, if nothing better occurs, to send those who do not prefer to enter the 
 ser\'ice of England, to the Pays de Nassau, in order to endeavour to keep them 
 together ; trusting shortly that more favourable opportunities will make their 
 services useful or necessary. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 25 December, 1795. 
 
 117. 
 
 Tm; Prince oe Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 "I have received your communication of iHth instant, from which I am pleased 
 to sec that orders have been renewed to the garrison at Hamburg to give you the 
 militarv salute. I hope that soon you will be once more fully recognized and that 
 your [word illegible] successor will he looked upon as an illegal minister and no 
 longer recognized." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 29 December, 1795.
 
 QyfClA. C^ai^Atncii nee (Oio^^a^^.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 ii8. 
 
 GuizoT to Hartsinck. 
 Annexed he sends the letter they agreed on. Begs Mr. H. to address it (e). 
 Dated : i January, 1796. 
 
 119. 
 
 The Prixce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 No packet-boats have arrived since the Prince's last : he therefore coniines 
 himself to enclosing, etc. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i January, 1796. 
 
 120. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 The turn of the Senate's letter very extraordinary. As the Directors du Cercle 
 continue to recognise him in his Ministerial office and as, above all, His Prussian 
 Majesty has caused assurances to reach him, the best course is to send them the 
 copy and so keep them informed of what is taking place with respect to him. No 
 change further with respect to the military assembly. Money will always be the 
 principal spring to make the machine work. Leaves that night for Berlin — where 
 he intends to yet spend some time. Trusts with Mr. H. that the renewal of the 
 year may be the dawn of the deliverance of his unhappy country. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 3 January, 1796. 
 
 121. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Three mails from Hamburg now missing. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 5 January, 1796. 
 
 (e) The letter was forwarded by Hartsinck to Prince Frederick on 5th January, 1796, see post (182) and (123). Thfr 
 let's name appears sometimes as "Guyot"and "Guiof; his letter is addressed to "Monsr. Harsing." 
 
 writer's name appears sometimes as "Guyot 
 H
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 122. 
 
 Hartsinxk to Prince Frederick. 
 
 The letter Mr. H. sends the Prince has been given to him by a French citizen, 
 who states he is personally known to the Prince, and who has been strongly 
 recommended to Mr. H. by one of his good friends, who highly praises his mode 
 of thought and of action. Is not acquainted with the plan proposed. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 5 January, 1796. 
 
 123. 
 
 GuizoT to Prince Frederick. 
 
 Informs the Prince that General Blondeau in command of the French troops, 
 in the province of Zeeland, whose aide-de-camp Mons. Guizot is, tired of the 
 horrors to which the unhappy country has become the prey since the baleful 
 invasion of the devastators, places himself on the side of right, that is, on the side of 
 the Prince. He (the General) has, in consequence, entrusted him (Guizot) with a 
 dispatch to Mr. Pitt, in which the General informs him of his (the General's) 
 favourable dispositions, and offers not only to return the parts (of the country), 
 under his orders to their legitimate possessors, but also to countenance by all his 
 power, entrance into fortified places, such as Bergen op Zoom, Willemstadt and 
 Breda. The plan, which the General has formed, consists in evacuating Zeeland 
 and tlie Island of Cadzand, under whatever pretext may occur, and to promptly 
 introduce into the forts English troops, commanded by trusty French officers, as 
 French troops from Zeeland. The other details into which he enters, are that the 
 whole of WoUne musters but eight thousand men, of whom 1,400 are in the Island 
 of Walcheren, 600 in the Isle of Ziericzee, 200 in the Isle of Zuid Beveland, 600 at 
 Bergen oji Zoom, 600 at Breda, 500 at Bois le Due, the surplus scattered in 
 detachments between Arnerboord, Arnhem, Zutphcn, Deventer, Zivol, Leeuwaarden, 
 Dorkum, Groningue, and the frontiers of Oost Frise, the other places such as all 
 Nortli Woll., Amsterdam, Rott(crdam), Utr(echt), and Gosem (where are the head- 
 quarters), contain none, and Belgium as well as the whole new Constitution in 
 departments possess but ten thousand men, consequently much scattered and 
 therefore all the less dangerous, since they cannot leave their respective garrisons, 
 if they wish to avoid certain insurrection amongst the inhabitants, who are but 
 too justly discontented. Mr. H. has sent his despatch, as charged to do, to His 
 P-.xccllency the Minister of His liritannic Majesty at H(amburg), who forwarded it 
 to its address and he (Guizot) tliere awaits the reply ; the General, however, has 
 foreseen the possibility that for political reasons the English government may not 
 intend to make the expedition at this moment, so tliat he has not fixed the time, 
 and he has aimounced that whether in a month or in a year, he will be always 
 ready and of the same mind, not, however, holding to his plan, but yeilding to any 
 tliat may be considered better, and that it would be very adv.uitagcous that the
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [ 123] expedition should take place in concert with the Prince and the King of Prussia in 
 order that at the moment of the descent on Zeeland the troops of the country 
 assembled should seize the Province of Frise, Groningue and Overissel, which 
 could easily be done as they would encounter but a feeble resistance, the P'rench 
 troops in general being only too eager to go, hating the so-called Patriots of Holland, 
 of whom they have a thousand reasons to complain, and not being at all anxious to 
 fight for them. The General has not authorised him (Guizot) to communicate this 
 project to the Prince ; his zeal alone has led him to exceed his instructions. The 
 Prince will be convinced of it, if he recalls the fact that he (Guizot) was the former 
 aide-de-camp Genl. of Genl. Daendels ; that it was he who went with the Prince 
 with a flag of truce to Gorcum and who sent Captain Montfort to Bernenel. Begs 
 the Prince to keep his information an inviolable secret, and assures him that he is 
 in any event his devoted servant. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 5 January, 1796 (/"). 
 
 124. 
 
 The Prixce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have received your letter of 29 instant [ultimo ?] with the addenda and I 
 thank you for the good wishes which you express for me and my House on the 
 occasion of the New Year now commencing. God grant that it may be happier 
 for our country and for me than recent years have been and grant that things may 
 be restored and that a good, honourable and lasting peace may put an end to this 
 war. I wish for nothing more than to be in a position to show you how greatly I 
 desire to give you proofs of my esteem and appreciation for your laudable conduct 
 in these critical circumstances and ever since the revolution in our Motherland." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 12 January, 1796. 
 
 125. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Has received letter and does not know how to express the grief caused by its 
 perusal. His real interest in the position of Mr. Resselaer serves Mr. H. as 
 guaranty that if there are still any means of doing anjihing in his favour he (the 
 Prince) will make it a duty not to neglect it. Former reiterated efforts for Mr. 
 Rhoon van der Spiegel and Resselaer leads him to fear from their results that fresh 
 efforts would meet with no more favourable dispositions. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 12 January, 1796. 
 
 (f) The letter was written a few days earlier, see ante (ii8), but is dated as of the date when forwarded by Hartsinck 
 to Prince Frederick. Cadzand or Kadzand Island is mentioned in Dante's Inferno, Canto XV.
 
 SECTION I. 
 126. 
 
 Prixce Fkedekick to Haktsin'ck. 
 
 Thanks him for his good wishes on the occasion of the New Year. May it 
 and the following prove happier for their country than the past year. Hopes for 
 happiness under the auspices of true liberty. Mr. and Mrs. de Byland returned 
 here a few days ago and are well. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 12 January, 1796. 
 
 127. 
 
 The Princess of Okaxge to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for his New Year's good wishes. Hopes he will receive the 
 answer desired to his last letter to the King, her brother, but she observes the letter 
 of the Ministry of Berlin, saying the King cannot hamper the deliberations of the 
 Magistracy of Hamburg and may not attend to a request affecting this town. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 15 January, 1796. 
 
 128. 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 Not dated. 
 
 129. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks Mr. H. for his letter and for that of the young French citizen. It is 
 very extraordinary, and the Prince docs not know whether it will be thought 
 proper to avail themselves of the ovcrtmes he was charged to make on behalf of 
 his General. If Mr. H. should see him, the Prince begs Mr. H. to thank him for 
 his comnniiiication of his conunission as regards the Minisliy and Mr. H. may 
 assure that the Prince will nf)t abuse the confulencc reposed in him. 
 
 Dated : London, 19 January, 1796.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 130. 
 
 Thk Pkin'ce ok Orange to Hartsixck. 
 
 " 1 :im curious to know what answer you will receive from the Berlin Ministry 
 to your last letter communicating your correspondence with the City of Hamburg." 
 
 Dated: London, 19 January, 1796. 
 
 131- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsixck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 22 January, 1796. 
 
 132. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Princess of Orange, 
 
 Thanks the Princess for her good wishes. Sends copy of his letter to the King 
 of Prussia. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 22 January, 1796. 
 
 133- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 22 January, 1796. 
 
 134- 
 
 Hartsinck to Guizot. 
 
 After what was arranged hastens to communicate the reply he has received : 
 " If you see him I beg of you to thank him for the communication he has made me 
 of the commission with which he has been charged, and you may assure him that I 
 shall not abuse the confidence he placed in me by informing me." Hopes he 
 (Guizot) had a fortunate and pleasant voyage and that he will occasionally recollect 
 one always delighted to be useful to him. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 26 January, 1796.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 135- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 29 January, 1796. 
 
 136. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Considers with Mr. H. the famous Pubhcation a masterpiece of injustice and 
 severity well worthy of those to whom it owes daylight. Although one may expect 
 some productions of this nature, the harshness which characterises this has struck 
 him and it seems to him a document as impolitic as incompatible with the principles 
 of liberty, of which they name themselves the restorers. Requests Mr. H. to inform 
 Recruiting-Sergeant Ramondeau that he (the Prince) can absolutely not interfere in 
 his affair, which does not in anywise concern him and should be adjusted between 
 him and Col. de Sternbach, who had the direction of the general recruiting. The 
 said Sergeant asks him (the Prince) to pay his bill (about ;^i8). Mr. H. will agree 
 as to the indiscretion of this demand, which besides would be subject to legal 
 examination, if he (the Prince) could give ear to it, but of which there can be no 
 question. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 30 January, 1796. 
 
 137- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 2 February, 1796. 
 
 13s- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 P'onnal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 5 February, 1796.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 139- 
 Th E Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 12 February, 1796. 
 
 140. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Regrets trouble caused Mr. H. by searching for Sergt. Ramondeau. Supposed 
 he would call on Mr. H. ; on that supposition alone asked Mr. H. to give the 
 Sergeant the Prince's answer. Very careless of the Sergeant to give an inaccurate 
 address. Clear, from the public news, that the National Convention will be 
 established without delay in the Republic. Equally surprised by the nomination 
 of P. Paulus as representative of the Hague as by the fact that Hahn and 
 Lestevenon are not named at all. Sent various securities from England. Requests 
 Mr. H., by means of his relations at Amsterdam, to realise the interest fallen due 
 upon the bonds and lottery tickets, and cause their convertion into bonds in the 
 mode decreed. As they are all blank no difficulties apprehended. Wishes that in 
 converting them the names to remain in blank. Mr. H. will be better acquainted 
 with the precautions to be observed, and the Prince commits the business to his 
 care and goodness, confining himself to requesting to be excused this fresh 
 importunity and reiterating the assurances of the especial consideration with 
 which, etc. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 12 February, 1796. 
 
 141. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 16 February, 1796. 
 
 142. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I am curious as to what Zeeland will do when the convention opens and 
 whether she will persist in her refusal to acknowledge it. I am greatly concerned 
 about the fate of the unfortunate Advocate Ploos van Aemstel." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 19 February, 1796.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 143- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 23 February, 1796. 
 
 144. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have received your letters of 12th, i6th, and 17th instant, and am sorry to 
 read of what has happened in East Friesland concerning our fellow-countrymen, 
 and also of the arrest of some officers who, having been present at the muster, 
 wished to return to their country, and that Mr. State- Pensionary has been 
 transported to Woerden {g) and will probably succumb under his misfortune. I 
 am greatly shocked by the death of Mr. van Brandenburg and that of old Mr. 
 Calkoen and of Lt. -General van Welderen also cause me grief. I hope that the 
 change in the command of the Imperial army may have no disadvantageous 
 consequences upon the operation of war, and I think that hostilities are likely to 
 recommence shortly." 
 
 Dated : London. 26 February, 1796. 
 
 145- 
 
 The Hereditary Prince io Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks Mr. H. for executing the commission respecting the securities and for 
 the promptitude with which they were handed to a sure friend, securing thereby 
 the advantages of the new decree repealing the reduction of interest on all securities 
 indiscriminately to 2}, percent. Agrees that the moment should be taken advantage 
 of. but doubts whether there will be any money to receive for the securities sent. 
 Prefers to wait before deciding on disposition of proceeds. Has received a second 
 letter from Sergeant Kamondeau, insisting upon payment and giving correct 
 address, but must persist in refusal. The news of disturbances at Leeuwaarden 
 excite fears of dangerous consequences. Once the reins of government are in the 
 hands of the people, all sorts of scenes and excesses, according to the caprice of 
 individuals and the violence of party, must Ix- expected. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 27 February, 1796. 
 
 (k) See note lo (7) ante.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 146. 
 
 Hartsin'ck to [Voute]. 
 
 " Many thanks, my very dear friend, for the punctuahty and promptitude with 
 which you had the goodness to execute my commission. I will ask you not to 
 demand H. 200 but to take 20 only a thousand and not for 800 florins, and to receive 
 the interest accrued. I advised my friend (h) to leave you free to sell at the most 
 advantageous moment and do not doubt but that he will take the same view, which 
 I will communicate to you as soon as he has informed me. When you have seen 
 my sister you will, I think, be of my opinion that it would be better to pay B than to 
 cause A to receive (the proceeds) under a receipt which might give rise to difficulties 
 which it is necessary to prevent. I am certainly of your opinion that the facilities 
 Sovereigns have found in borrowing money has contributed not a little to revolutions, 
 but if quiet and peace are to exist only when efficacious means for their liquidation 
 are brought into play, I greatly fear the doors of the temple of Janus will be open a 
 long time yet. There is nothing new unless that the town has just positively 
 refused to recognise the Minister of France and to follow the example which 
 Denmark has just set in recognising Grouville. We trust Mde. is better, as you do 
 not speak of her, remember us to her, receive a thousand kind messages from my 
 wife, and believe me, with heart and soul wholly yours, 
 
 H." 
 
 Dated : H. i March, 1796 {i). 
 
 147. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i March, 1796. 
 
 148. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : London, 4 March, 1796. 
 
 (h) The Hereditary Prince. 
 
 (») The first " H " stands for " Hartsinck," and the second for "Hamburg." The letter was in Hartsinok's 
 handwriting, as appears fron\ this press copy.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 149. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsixck. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letter of ist inst. Most sincere thanks for obtaining 
 intelligence respecting the securities in question. After what Mr. H. has stated 
 respecting the sale advised by Mr. Voute of the receipts, has been able to decide 
 and accept Mr. H's. advice. Requests him to inform his friends, and indicate the 
 house of Splitgerber of this place, for remittance of proceeds of above-mentioned 
 sale and of the interest he gets. Congratulates Mr. H. on the discovery of Sergeant 
 Ramondeau, sensible of the attention in the means taken to prevent further letters 
 and spare him (the Prince) the annoyance which, in present circumstances, all such 
 requests, to which he can only give words in reply, cause him. The present 
 conduct of the Senate of Hamburg towards the Minister of France appears directly 
 opposed to that at the time of the admission of Sieur Abbema. As for the title this 
 last gives himself with the Cercle, it is indeed singular that he should have adopted 
 it, not having yet taken any steps towards the Directors of the Cercle with the 
 object of admission in the capacity. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 5 March, 1796. 
 
 150. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 8 March, 1796. 
 
 151- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for his congratulations on the occasion of the Prince's birthday (j ). 
 Dated: London, 11 March, 1796. 
 
 (j) The remainder of the letter is taken up with disciissin« a certain lotter troin Bremen, which the I'rince wishes 
 had not been written. This jiorlion of the document is in parts illegible and it is almost impossible to make out the 
 ciact purport or context.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 152. 
 
 The Prince of Okakge to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court. 15 March, 1796. 
 
 153- 
 
 The Hereditary Prince tu Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks Mr. H. for good wishes on the occasion of his father's birthday. 
 Apologises for disturbing Mr. H's. plans. Does not know if he has spoken of his 
 (the Prince's) intention of bringing his wife over to the Continent. Hopes she will 
 shortly undertake the passage. Would rejoice at her safe arrival. Sends carriages 
 provisionally to Ritzbuttel. May find himself again obliged to have recourse to Mr. 
 H. if the effects she brings have to be sent by water to Hamburg, to be later sent 
 on thence. Requests Mr. H. to send Mr. Bowens, the agent of the packet boats 
 at Ritzbuttel, 200 Frederics d'or under his wife's address, that she may receive 
 them there on arrival on the Continent. Request Mr. H. to indicate manner of 
 repayment. Proposes to go next week to Brunswick and asks that answer may be 
 sent thither. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 15 March, 1796. 
 
 154- 
 Th E Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I am curious to know what the National Convention will bring forth with us 
 and upon what conditions the French will take Hamburg into favour." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 18 March, 1796.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 155- 
 
 The Hereditary Prixce to Hartsinck. 
 
 Respecting the trunks which, as indicated, will arrive from England with his 
 wife, the Prince has ordered his lackey, Kerkwyk, to arrange the easiest and 
 least expensive means for their transport from Ritzbuttel to Hamburg, and has 
 desired him to present himself to Mr. H. in order to ascertain how their further 
 transport from Hamburg to Berlin may be most easily and least expensively 
 accomplished. Begs the assistance for his lackey of Mr. H's. advice and the 
 facilitation of the arrangements he should make. Apologies. Expects his wife 
 without delay. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 20 March, 1796. 
 
 156. 
 
 The Prixce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I cannot believe the news contained in the papers of a victory of the English 
 over the Dutch. They have no news of it here and, if it had taken place, it would 
 have been known of here." 
 
 The Prince refers to the factions by which the Dutch republic is rent. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 22 March, 1796. 
 
 157. 
 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for wishes on the 8th inst., a day (k) so interesting for all attached 
 to the Prince and to the good cause. God grant we may one day celebrate the day 
 together at the Hague. Packet for her daughter. Believes her sons are at present 
 with her daughter. He knows the younger (/) embarked for the Continent, and 
 enters the Austrian Service. The Hereditary Princess and her son (m) propose 
 shortly to join the Prince at Berlin. So all her family are parted from her. She 
 hopes it is for good fortune, and then will not complain of the pain of separation, 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 22 March, 1796. 
 
 (*) The birthday of her husband, the Prince of Orange. 
 
 (/) Prince Frederick. 
 
 (tn) He was bom 6th December, 1792, and became William M., King of the Netherlands.
 
 COKRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 158. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 25 March, 1796. 
 
 159- 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 At the moment of arriving here the Prince received Mr. H's. letter offering 
 accommodation in his house, in case the Prince passed through Hamburg. 
 Expresses his acknowledgments but cannot accept, being bound to hasten to 
 Vienna and hardly able to spare a day at Brunswick, where he had made an 
 appointment with his brother. 
 
 Dated : Cuxhaven, 27 March, 1796. 
 
 160. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letter of 19th inst., and perceived the alacrity with 
 which Mr H. sent the 200 Fred, d'or to Ritzbuttel, for which he does not know 
 how to thank him sufficiently nor for the measures he took in case the Prince's 
 wife should arrive before them. The request as to the boxes made in like reliance 
 on Mr. H's. goodness. The Princess, not travelling by Hamburg, will lose the 
 pleasure of making Mr. H's. acquaintance, but will be none the less sensible of the 
 offer of his house and services. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 27 March, 1796. 
 
 161. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 29 March, 1796.
 
 SECTION I. 
 162. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 "We are still without news from the Continent, which is certainly unpleasant, 
 and as I am thinking of leaving for a few days, for a change, I am writing to you 
 to-day, instead of to-morrow, and enclose a packet." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 31 March, 1796. 
 
 163. 
 
 Prince Frederick to Hartsinck. 
 
 Owing to his being with the Austrian Army, the Hamburg Gazettes cease to 
 be of interest to the Prince, requests therefore suspension of their being sent. 
 Thanks Mr. H. for having regularly forwarded them. 
 
 p.S. — Asks for the account of disbursements made for the Gazettes to Mr. van 
 Wyok at Brunswick. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 31 March, 1796. 
 
 164. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks Mr. H. for the aid given Kerkwyk in making arrangements pro- 
 visionally for the transport of his (the Prince's) wife's effects. Agrees cartage to 
 Berlin best, consequently falls in with proposed arrangements and annexes a 
 passport for whoever has charge of the said effects on their passage by Hamburg, 
 by which he will see that their transport is free, without paying any toll in respect of 
 customs on the territory of His Prussian Majesty. Doubts whether the number of 
 effects will prove to be accurate, but always better that it should be too great rather 
 than too small. In remitting the 200 Fredericks d'or Mr. H. fulfilled the Prince's 
 wishes. The issue shows Mr. Bowens received them soon enough, as the last news 
 shows the Princess only left Hampton Court yesterday. Is delighted with the 
 good disposition of the interior ; hopes it will last until happier circumstances shall 
 have brought aliout tiie desired time, when it can be tinned to use and account 
 without risk of provoking fruitless, pcrhaj-is even injurious, cliangcs. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, i April, 1796.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 165. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsixck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Stilton, 4 April, 1796. 
 
 . 166. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 8 April, 1796. 
 
 167. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Requests assurance of appreciation of his friend's care and trouble may be sent 
 to him when occasion offers. The realization of the securities following 
 instructions, Mr. H. to have no doubt about the Prince's ratification. Mr. H's. 
 attention in obtaining a passport for the Princess's effects from the Regency of 
 Hanover, secures him fresh obligations on the Prince's part. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 9 April, 1796. 
 
 168. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Refers to various matters in Holland : "The death of old Mr. van Boetselaar 
 was to be expected, and Mr. Steengracht {n) was often ill and therefore gave one 
 no reason to expect that he would become old." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 12 April, 1796. 
 
 (n) Mr. Steengracht was not dead, see post (192J.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 169. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinxk. 
 
 " No letters have yet arrived from the Continent. The Hereditary Princess 
 and my grandson (0) are at sea. God grant that they may have a prosperous 
 journey." 
 
 Dated : London, 15 April, 1796. 
 
 170. 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Mr. H. was the first to announce to them the happy arrival of their younger 
 son on the Continent, after a bad voyage. Hopes the Princess and her grandson, 
 who embarked the day before yesterday, will be more fortunate. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 15 April, 1796. 
 
 171. 
 
 The Hereditary Princess to Hartsinck (/>). 
 
 Received by Mr. Bowens his obliging letter. Regrets her route will not take 
 the Princess by Hamburg, she would like to have seen Mr. H. and his wife. Has 
 left Mr. H's. sister and husband (Mr. and Mrs. de Hyland) in perfect health. Had 
 a capital passage. Only forty-eight hours at sea and are all perfectly well. 
 Requests as to baggage. Apologises for the disorder of the letter, but the noise on 
 the boat interrupts her. 
 
 " Your very affectionate and devoted servant, Wilhclmine pr. Hercdt. d'O." 
 
 Dated : Cuxhavcn, 15 April, 1796. 
 
 Addressed : A Monsiem", Monsiein- Hart/.inck, Ministre plenipotentiaire de 
 Leur Hautes Puissances a Hambourg. Seal. 
 
 (o) Ahorwanls William II., Kinu of tlio Netherlands. 
 
 (^1 Thin is the only letter to Hartsinck from the wife of the Hereditary Hrince.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 172. 
 
 J. BOWENS to Hartsinck. 
 
 Informs Mr. H. of the Princess's arrival yesterday after dinner at five o'clock 
 by the pacquet boat "The Prince d'Orange," convoyed by a British frigate. Gave 
 her letters and 200 fi. of gold sent by Mr. H. The Princess did not alight in the 
 town and resumed journey that morning at nine o'clock with her suite and General 
 Bentinck, who was here in waiting. 
 
 Dated : Cuxhaven, 16 April, 1796, in the morning. 
 
 173- 
 
 HaKTSINCK to [J. BOWEXS]. 
 
 " The letter which Her Royal Highness did me the honour to send me by her 
 valet-de-chambre, and that which you had the kindness to add thereto, gave me 
 the details of this happy voyage, which must have been one of the most rapid yet 
 accomplished ; the baggage could not be unladen until yesterday morning and was 
 despatched after dinner to Berlin, where the carrier led me to hope he would be 
 before the 29th of this month." 
 
 Dated: Hamburg. [17] April, 1796. 
 
 174. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I hope that we shall soon hear of the fortunate arrival of the Hereditary 
 Princess of Orange, with her son and suite, in Germany." 
 
 Dated : London, 19 April, 1796. 
 J
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 175. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 The letter from his wife, written at Cuxhaven, will have already informed Mr. 
 H. of her arrival upon the Continent. She has been here with his son since 
 yesterday. Is confident Mr. H. will share his satisfaction. His wife informing 
 there may be some boxes more than the number specified in the passport, requests 
 Mr. H. to instruct the people about them (if they have not already left Hamburg) 
 to leaden (q) the boxes at the first Prussian Custom house, and to so bring them to 
 Berlin, where this matter will be further properly arranged, when he (the Prince) 
 shall have returned there. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 19 April, 1796. 
 
 176. 
 The Prixce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 22 April, 1796. 
 
 177. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for his good wishes on the arrival of his wife and son. Intends 
 leaving here to-morrow for Potsdam. Requests postponement, until after this journey, 
 of the seventy Louis d'or advance to the valet, Engelbrecht, trusting that after 
 what Mr. H. has stated to the Prince, this man will experience no difficulties at the 
 Custom houses in respect of the number of boxes exceeding that named in the 
 passport. The failure of the house of Walkiers regarded as one of those events 
 which nearly always draw a deplorable series after them, much to be regretted at 
 this time, although the cause is fortunate and for the public good. The Princess 
 reciprocates his compliments and also sends compliments to his wife. 
 
 Dated : Brunswick, 24 April, 1796. 
 
 P.S. — The intention of starting to-day for Potsdam has been frustrated by the 
 indisposition of their son and has been postponed indefinitely. 
 
 Dated : 25 April, 1796. 
 
 (q) i.e., 10 seal with leaden ceals.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 178. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I am much obliged to you for communicating the arrival of the Hereditary 
 Princess of Orange and her son. God be thanked that their journey on the water 
 was so prosperous and grant that the same on land may be equally prosperous. It 
 seems that the cards are being completely shuffled in the North. There is no 
 foretelling what is to happen there ; but it appears that the war is becoming quite 
 general. I think the next post will be interesting." 
 
 Dated : London. 26 April, 1796. 
 
 I 79- 
 Th E Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Refers to the arrival of the Prince's youngest son (r) in Vienna, to bankruptcies 
 on the Continent and to the prospects of French credit. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 29 April, 1796. 
 
 180. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 3 May, 1796. 
 
 i8i. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 6 May, 1796. 
 
 {r) Prince Frederick.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 182. 
 
 The Hekeditaky Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Announces their safe arrival at Potsdam on the 6th. Their son has recovered 
 from the aihiient which delayed their departure from Brunswick some days. 
 Engelbrecht's journey accompHshed without accident or difficulty. Avaihng 
 himself of Mr. H's. having given him a delay without limit, will reimburse the sum 
 advanced Engelbrecht when he is a little settled. Compliments from the Princess 
 to Mr. H. and his wife, in which the Prince joins. 
 
 Dated : Potsdam, 9 May, 1796. 
 
 183. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 10 May, 1796. 
 
 184. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " God grant that we may shortly receive good news from Germany, through 
 which the news from Italy may become a little less alarming." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 13 May, 1796, 
 
 185. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " The news from Italy is as bad as it can be. God grant that better news may 
 come from the Imperial annies along the Hhine and from the North of Germany." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 17 May, 1796.
 
 CORRESPONDENXE WITH THE HOUwSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 186. 
 
 The Prince of Okange to Hartsixck. 
 
 " The news from Italy continues very bad, but news comes from Paris that 
 everything has been in commotion, and that it was the famous Urouet who was at 
 the head of the conspiracy to massacre those belonging to the present government." 
 
 Dated : London, 20 May, 1796. 
 
 187. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 24 May, 1796. 
 
 188. 
 
 Van der Maesen to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have the honour to let your Excellency know that I have just remitted to 
 Maj.-Genl. de Bentinck, the disbursements your Excellency made for the muster, 
 amounting to, according to accounts thereto annexed, the sum of a hundred 
 florins, and all that concerns the Corps de Pfaff is settled, as appears by 
 account No. 2, so that on the Count de Piaii remitting to your Excellency the sum 
 of i\. 3,482. 10, the whole amount your Excellency sent me could be paid off 
 forthwith. If the G. 16,300 which the Count de Pfaff remitted to you, had been 
 honoured in England, instead of being protested, then the whole matter would have 
 long ago been determined. Unaware in what position the Count de Pfaff is, or 
 what indemnity he may have obtained from the British Government, I must still 
 reserve for myself that to which I can lay claim pursuant to the agreement I made 
 with him, having merely to carry into account what comes back to me in accordance 
 with Article 2 for the Management ; and if, contrary to my expectation, his 
 ■affairs should not be in an advantageous condition, then your Excellency, through 
 your good nature, will have endured losses which, assuredly, your Excellency does 
 not deserve: I also reserve to myself the explanation to be made at a later period 
 respecting the fl. 657. 10. carried into account in compliance with article 2." 
 
 Dated : 25 May, 1796.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 189. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Fonnal. 
 Dated : Loudon, 27 May, 1796. 
 
 190. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 The distressing rumonrs of peace apart from Sardinia as a result of the unhappy 
 occurrences in Italy are but too well confirmed. It is to be feared that the 
 momentary loss of Lombardy for the Emperor which, in all probability, will also 
 follow, will again increase the bad state of things in those parts. Heaven grant it 
 all may have no evil influence upon the Austrian armies of the Rhine. In the 
 meanwhile, they do not despair about gathering an army to protect the neutrality 
 of the North of Germany, and the order for the return of the men on six months' 
 leave in marching order has already been given to the Prussian regiments intended 
 to march on the Weser. As to the remains of the gathering in the Paysde Nassau, 
 all the steps taken for the prolongation of its existence having proved fruitless, it 
 was finally a question of dissolution which, as Mr. H. may believe, did not fail to 
 cause him (the Prince) infinite pain. The sole satisfaction remaining to him is the 
 conviction that he, on his part, neglected nothing in endeavouring to keep these 
 brave men for the country in happier times. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 28 May, 1796. 
 
 191. 
 
 The Prince of Okaxge to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 31 May, 1796. 
 
 192. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I must go to Windsor to-day and cannot, therefore, make this a long letter. 
 I am pleased to see that Mr. Steengracht is not dead, as was reported, and add my 
 wishes to yours that the army of observation may, with the help of God, be an 
 instrument for the restoration of the lapsed cause in our beloved and sorely-tried 
 country, 
 
 .. " 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 7 June, 1796.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 •93- 
 
 The HekisDitaky Prixce to Hartsinck. 
 
 Much obliged by letter of 31st May, and for all the expressions of devotion it 
 contained. Sends herewith bonds, etc., and requests Mr. H. to send these securities 
 to some one reliable at the Hague, when he has a safe opportunity, to collect the 
 interest, etc. Should it be necessary to add something to make a round sum in 
 pounds sterling, trusts after Mr. H's. obliging letter he will become his creditor to 
 that extent. Requests a couple of pounds (s) green tea at three to four Prussian 
 crowns the pound (s) as a sample. He is told that it is possible to obtain very 
 good tea at that price at Hamburg, and he will, perhaps, lay by a little store of it 
 later. Begs Mr. H. to send the two pounds under his wife's address, which will 
 facilitate its entrance here. Apologies and compliments. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 7 June, 1796. 
 
 194. 
 
 Hartsinck to Van der Maesen. 
 
 '* In order to reply to your obliging letter, which you did me the honour to 
 address to me on the 25th of last month, but which I only received on the 8th of 
 this month, vi'ith that candour which your obliging and generous behaviour gives 
 you the right to expect on my part, it will be necessary to recall to your recollection 
 that which gave rise to the Count de Pfai¥ becoming known to me and to you, and 
 to the relations which ensued in consequence. 
 
 Since that fatal moment, which brought about the fall of our unhappy country 
 into the hands of the French and of the government of rebels, who laid hold of it 
 under their auspices, 1he town of Hamburg has been, as it is up to the present 
 moment, and as it probably will be up to the last possible moment, the place where 
 an infinite number of our unfortunate fellow-countrymen from all the States and of 
 all classes, think that they may be able to find either a refuge or means of living ; 
 and I have no need, I believe, to assure you that those who are in the last case, 
 when they do not find any resources, neither have I seen any since their arrival, 
 do not then delay to claim of me that interest and assistance which they believe 
 they may expect from me, and which assuredly no one devoted to the good cause 
 has ever sought in vain ; as far as I know it was at the end of June or at the 
 commencement of July of last year, that Mr. van Nespen Muller, one amongst 
 several of our gallant officers, finding himself in an excessively unpleasant predica- 
 ment, seeking by every means to procure himself in a respectable manner means of 
 subsistence, came and told me that there was here one Count de Pfaff , authorised by 
 the British Ministry to raise a corps for its service, who had had the promise to levy 
 
 (j) Tho Princf invariably writes " £" inste.id cf "lb." or " lbs." for pound or pounds.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 fiQi] a corps for our service some time before the revolution, an event which had placed 
 obstacles in the way of the execution of the plan ; that he was informed that this. 
 Count asked nothing better than to employ our countrymen, and that, indeed, he 
 would be delighted to treat with me with respect to this. 
 
 You have. Sir, had but too much opportunity for judging for yourself what it i& 
 to be surrounded by brave men reduced to their last shift for having been faithful 
 to their duty, whom one would wish to make happy, but whom at the most, one 
 can but relieve for a space, and for whom one sees in the future the hardest fate,, 
 not to be sensible how eager I was to entertain this business with the Count, who 
 from the first moment, as you are as well aware as myself, acted in it with a 
 generosity, disinterestedness and loyalty above all that I can possibly describe. The 
 ver>' day even that we made each other's acquaintance he engaged the four officers 
 whom he sent you at first ; and as he showed me the letters which Monseigneur 
 the Prince of Orange had written to him, and those of the Secretary of the War 
 Office, Mr. Wyndham, demonstrated his own accommodation with all connected 
 with the plan, and transmitted through my hands the letters by which he proposed 
 to the Prince of Orange and to the British Government, to form one or two 
 regiments of our countrymen, which he undertook to retain at the disposition of 
 His Serene Highness, seeing that he might have need of them ; I believed I ought 
 to profit by an opportunity which seemed to me so safe and so profitable, viz., to 
 have reimbursed in England to the Prince, without any deduction and possibly even 
 with some benefit, the money of Holland which His Serene Highness had just sent 
 me to change here, remitting him the value in bills of exchange, which could not 
 be accomplished but with a loss of 12.14 and perhaps 20 per cent. A short while 
 after the British Government having authorised Prince Frederick to assemble such 
 of our troops who had already left, or were disposed to leave, the country, the 
 Count de Pfaff at first requested you to send back to His Serene Highness, in 
 consequence of his engagement entered into with me, the men whom he had 
 already engaged in his own corps ; since that time the British Goverimient has 
 placed restraints upon this levy as well as upon that of all the other corps of refugees, 
 and seems to have linally decided not even to grant the chiefs (a few favourites 
 excepted) the restitution of the disbursements they made and an indemnity for the 
 expenses, which in their position they were compelled to incur. The result of this 
 determination is that the greater number of the chiefs de corps employed, and 
 amongst others the Count de Pfaff, are ruined from top to bottom, and that because 
 they relied upon the engagements contracted with the Goverimient, against which 
 one cannot demand the support and protection of the law without incurring an 
 expenditure for the defrayment of which the greater number of these gentlemen no 
 longer have the means. 
 
 At the commencement the bankers and tradespeople of the Count de Pfaff 
 clubbed together to pay him the wherewithal to live decently in London, provided 
 he was willing to stay there, in order to force the (iovernmcnt in justice to pay him 
 what was due to him (a condition to which he assented with pleasure, as was^ 
 natural), and to bear the costs of proceedings ; but whether their expenditure 
 appeared to them to be too heavy, or seeing that they were not united, he was
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [194] lately on the point of being arrested by the man who furnished him with horses, 
 etc., so that his position is one of the most deplorable possible ; and conse- 
 quently. Sir, it would be in truth a very great service to render him to make 
 good to him all that lies within your power. I do not. Sir, deny that not only am I 
 interested too, but that, even in the long run, there will be no one but myself who 
 will lose in the matter. Misfortune willed that the Government should have 
 already made difficulties when the bill of exchange, which the Count had remitted 
 to me upon his bankers at London, was presented to them and they, for this 
 reason, did not wish to make an advance, that his brother had drawn upon you (t) 
 and that, notwithstanding the Count had already surrendered our men to 
 Prince Frederick, and that, in consequence, there was no longer the same 
 reason for paying his draft, yet you did not wish to run the risk of causing 
 it to be returned protested; that the reimbursement of the Prince, which I 
 believed certain, has failed, owing to all the various contretemps which supervened, 
 and that the Count de Pfaff will end up by my owing it to myself, who never 
 meddled in the whole of this affair but to do good to all those interested in it : all 
 that you cannot possibly carry into the account with the British Government (for I 
 imagine that it will be this Government which will reimburse you all that you made 
 good to him for the muster), and should this be the case, as I suppose it is, I desire 
 with all my heart, that you may be able to carry into account, not only the two last 
 payments of fl. 575 and fl. 657. 10, but also the fl. 2250. This would render Count 
 de Pfaff a service by diminishing his debt, and me also by saving me this loss, 
 which otherwise I should incur for having been wiUing to please everybody ; and 
 assuredly, the British Government will pay but a very small portion of that which 
 the Count has the right to claim from it ; if, on the contrary, what you can deduct 
 from this account must come to be charged against Monseigneur the Prince of 
 Orange, I beg of you to proceed with greatest strictness, for never would I allow 
 him to lose a farthing in connection with that he entrusted to my care ; although 
 my little fortune has been considerably lessened since the revolution, I would rather 
 part with my last thousand florins than that a loss should be occasioned to the 
 Prince in consequence of my having wished to make him enjoy an advantage I 
 beheved certain, than live in view of the miserable notion that he would be entitled 
 to attribute, if not to my bad will, at least to my imprudence, a loss, which in my 
 position, it was impossible to foresee. 
 
 After this lengthy account which I have. Sir, thought necessary in order to 
 acquaint you with my way of thinking, you will do all that your heart tells you, and 
 all that you conscientiously believe may be done. 
 
 I write by nearly every courier to the Count de Pfaff, but will say nothing to 
 him on the subject of this business, until I learn your further decision, and will then, 
 with great pleasure, cause to reach him whatever you may have to send him. I do 
 not, Sir, disguise from you that the circumstances in which I find myself are ^such 
 that I have great need of the little remaining to me, and that, consequently, the 
 
 (t) See ante (4.3) as to bill drawn by Count George. 
 K
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 ^st scruple. ' I value your estee.n far too much not to place .t above all else, or 
 to be wanting in proving to you that I am deservmg of it. 
 Dated : 10 June, 1796. 
 
 195- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Windsor, 10 June, 1796 (u). 
 
 196. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Windsor, 14 June, 1796 {u). 
 
 197- 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Hopes for better news from the Continent. 
 Dated : London, 17 June, 1796. 
 
 198. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Fears that the French are now in possession o( all the German States and 
 hopes for news that they have been compelled to relinqu.sh then' conquests along 
 the Rhine. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 21 June, 1796. 
 
 iu) The qt^alit, of the writing-paper employed for the two letters from W.ndsor is notably superior.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 199. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsixck. 
 
 The prompt discharge of the commissions accounted for in Mr. H's. letter of 
 the 14th inst., a fresh proof of his friendship. By letters from Hampton Court has 
 learnt of the sojourn in England of Mr. H's. friend, Voute, and of his approaching 
 return to the Continent, trusting himself completely to the person Mr. H. has 
 chosen for the affair in question. The arrangement about the bill of exchange on 
 London entirely to his (the Prince's) satisfaction, and as to the forwarding of the 
 two pounds of tea, requests Mr. H. not to think of it but at a leisure moment. He 
 (the Prince) has paid here five to six crowns the pound, which appears to him rather 
 dear. 
 
 The unfortunate issue of the opening of the campaign on the Sieg again makes 
 the Pays de Nassau the theatre of war. Recalls these unhappy countries with 
 profound sorrow, whence daily some great event deciding the campaign is looked 
 for. God grant it may turn in favour of the good cause generally and render the 
 sole possessions of his father secure from all further invasion. The important 
 successes, which the last news from Italy announce as achieved by General Melas 
 over the French, are probably known to Mr. H., and he, like the Prince, will 
 await confirmation of the intelligence with the most lively impatience. 
 
 Dated : BerUn, 21 June, 1796. 
 
 200. 
 
 Van der Maesen to Hartsinxk. 
 
 " The obliging reply which Your Excellency has done me the honour to send 
 me upon my letter of the 25th of May, having reached me at the moment that I 
 was ascending my carriage in order to go and settle affairs at Bremen, I have 
 anew, upon my return here, investigated all the accounts relating to the affairs of 
 Col. Count de Pfaff, and I have not discovered one single item, as you will see 
 from the account I annex, which I could with propriety carry to the account at the 
 pay office of the muster. General Bentinck, who is as sorry as I am to see that, 
 with the best intentions in the world. Your Excellency will perhaps be in the 
 position of suffering considerable losses, has even allowed me to carry there all the 
 recruiting expenses which, without that permission, would have been charged 
 differently. It is impossible for me to carry other expenses into the account with 
 England, inasmuch as the arrangements were different from the very first moment ; 
 also Your Excellency may be satisfied that it is solely out of consideration for you 
 that General Bentinck has lent himself to the payment of the entire sum of
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [200] H. 1700. 15. As to the fl. 657.10. which is carried into account by his direction, 
 they will be at the disposition of Your Excellency the moment it is ascertained thai 
 Count de Pfaff will have no indemnity from the British Government. But I beHeve 
 that it would be well not to let him know of this before the decision in order that 
 he may take all the more trouble to obtain it. Since the funds Your Excellency 
 and the Count de Pfaff have sent me ought not to, and never could be, considered 
 as belonging to Count de Pfaff, and as the said Count has written to me that his 
 brother was the master and the one to dispose of them, etc." 
 
 [The meaning of the rest of the letter is obscure, but a note, by Hartsinck, 
 follows : " The best answer to this last tirade of Mr. Van der Maesen is to be found 
 in my letter of i July," see post (205)]. 
 
 Dated : Nienburg, 23 June, 1796. 
 
 201. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 •'I pity the poor inhabitants of the Nassau country, who are once more 
 exposed to all the calamities of the war, and there remains but little hope that 
 things will take a turn for the better in our beloved country, if the news which 
 we received here from Germany via France be conhrmed." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 24 June, 1796. 
 
 202. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letter of the 21st inst., with copy of that he (Mr. H.) 
 has addressed to the Danish Minister at Hamburg. The packet of two pounds and 
 of the sample of tea which Mr. H. forwarded by the mail-cart, both duly arrived ; 
 requests Mr. H. to purchase two pounds of the sample at 12 marcs 8 sch., ten 
 pounds of that at 8 marcs, and twelve pounds of that at 6 marcs, for his account, 
 and to forward all at Mr. H's. convenience to the address of his (the Prince's) wife. 
 
 " Convinced, as I hojie you will be, tliat I sincerely share with you. Monsieur, 
 the unpleasant situation in which you find yourself and which frequently becomes 
 very embarassing when it happens that you cannot dispense with showing yourself 
 in your ministerial character. You will have been sure, beforeliand, that the 
 contents of your letter to M. de Schimnielmann could not but ajipcar to me very
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [202J well put for the end you intended it, and that I regard it as a step in all respects 
 suitable to the circumstances of the moment. I am delighted to hear of the good 
 reception your friend announces of the two bonds and the receipt in question, and 
 while awaiting further intelligence which you will please duly communicate, I beg 
 of you to receive renewed assurances of the very high regard, etc." 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 25 June, 1796, 
 
 203. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Hopes to receive confirmation of the news that the French have been beaten. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 28 June, 1796. 
 
 204. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I sympathise with you for being exposed to so much unpleasantness for the 
 good cause and wish that the time might soon come when you would once more 
 have as many joys as you now know trouble. If the Archduke Charles's successor 
 should continue as he has begun, I do not look upon things as hopeless. God 
 grant that all may turn for the best. I have much difficulty in believing the news 
 of the victory on the Adige ; but it is certain that Buonaparte returned, after his 
 victories, from Verona to Tortona." 
 
 Dated : London, i July, 1796. 
 
 205. 
 
 Hartsinck to Van der Maesen. 
 
 ** Last Tuesday I forwarded to Count de Pfaff the letter you sent me for him 
 by that which you did me the honour of writing to me on the 23rd of last month ; 
 and, in accordance with your wishes, I have requested him to place me as soon as
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 r^osl possible in a position to wind up affairs with you. In assuming your feelings to be 
 in sympathy with mine (a thing at which I venture to flatter myself you cannot be 
 offended, since certainly my heart is not the worst thing about me) I cannot but be 
 persuaded that you would like to lessen my loss if you think you can do so 
 conscientiously ; and God preserve me from the thought of advancing my interests 
 at the expense of anyone, be they who they may ; or from wishing that someone 
 whom I esteem, as much as I do you, should overlook anything in my favour, or 
 should incur the least suspicion of not having acted with all the loyalty possible, 
 and to be expected of you, and therefore. Sir, I confine myself to assuring you 
 that, if Count de Pfaff had not shown me the most lively desire not only to place 
 you at the head of the muster which he proposed to make, but also of leaving you 
 the etitire disposition of the money which I have sent you, I should have been very 
 careful about it. Knowing him only by the letters of His Serene Highness and of 
 Mr. Wyndham, which he at the outset showed me, it was absolutely impossible to 
 know anything positively with regard to his position ; which withal was so much 
 the more a matter of indifference, as having had the honour of informing you of 
 all that occurred between Count de Pfaff and myself, of the manner in which we 
 became acquainted, and the reasons which induced me to send you this money 
 belonging to the Prince, it never even entered my head that it could be possible that 
 a single farthing of it could be spent which would not be reimbursed by England, 
 and, consequently, I do not believe I have to reproach myself with its being 
 through want of precaution on my part that I undergo this loss, which, for that 
 matter, is not the only one the misfortunes of our poor country have caused me to 
 experience." 
 
 Dated : i July, 1796. 
 
 [This seems a convenient place to make reference to certain accounts found 
 amongst the letters.] 
 
 206. 
 
 A Draft Account. 
 
 In a hand unknown, of 34,051 florins, 16 stuivcrs, 4 pcnnings, received by 
 Hartsinck from Opdenhof, for account of H.S.H. the Prince of Orange. 
 
 Dated : June, 1795, to June, 1796.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 207. 
 
 Account between The Pkixce of Orange and Haktsinck. 
 
 This account runs to a later date (October, 1797) than (206) and contains 
 references to and on behalf of H.S.H. Prince Frederick, an item for carriage of 
 "the strong-boxes of H.S.H. to the house of the British Minister," one for the 
 purchase of an " Almanach of the Revolution," etc. It has a financial postcript in 
 Hartsinck's hand and signed by him. 
 
 208. 
 
 Another Account. 
 With a signed postcript in Hartsinck's hand. 
 
 209. 
 
 A Draft Account. 
 
 In Hartsinck's hand, of moneys expended and received by him for the 
 rassemblement (t>), amounting to 13,908 florins, 5 stuivers. Containing a complaint 
 that certain items "should have been settled with the Enghsh Commissariat and 
 not charged to me, as I have in no sense put myself in the place of Count de 
 Pfaff, qua head of a corps in the English service." 
 
 Dated : July, 1795, to July, 1797. 
 
 210. 
 
 An Envelope. 
 
 Containing a settlement of accounts between Hartsinck and Major-General 
 Bentinck. The accounts refer to sums paid to Charles, Prince de Croy, and to 
 soldiers enlisted for Osnabriick. The receipts signed by the soldiers for their 
 travelling expenses (" 5 gulden Dutch," in each case, "on account of my pay") are 
 in the hand of Dertinger, the writer of (212), who was secretary to Hartsinck, while 
 the latter was Minister Plenipotentiary to the Lower Saxon Circle (w). 
 
 (v) Muster of troops. 
 
 (») This envelope has a red seal with .Mr. H's. arms.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 211. 
 
 An Envelope. 
 
 Containing papers relating to the former house of Hartsinck (at Hamburg). 
 The papers are mostly in German and of no particular interest (x). 
 
 212. 
 
 Dertinger to [Hartsinck]. 
 
 " Having been to Mr. Averhoff and shown him Mr. van Notten's letter, I found 
 that he raises a difficulty about paying H.S. Highness the sum demanded. The 
 reason of this is that Mr. van Notten's letter to him, which I have the honour to 
 enclose herewith, appears to him so obscure that he cannot understand it and he 
 therefore requested me to give him some further elucidation. 
 
 The changing of the bank-draft will meet with great difficulties, because no 
 one will care to accept it willingly, as it is exposed to the danger of being lost at 
 sea, so that whoever takes it is his money out of pocket. 
 
 I beg you to favour me with a reply of some kind, and I have the honour to 
 be, etc." 
 
 Not dated (y). 
 
 213- 
 Th K Princess ok Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Sorry to learn the fresh annoyances Mr. H. experienced at the passage of 
 the Prince Royal of Denmark of which, however, he made the best. The Danish 
 Court permitting their Minister to reside with the usurpers ot the Republic, she 
 supposes the Prince felt obliged to act as he did in consequence of the views at 
 Copenhagen. The good news from the Rhine, succeeding the disasters with which 
 the campaign ojicned, arc welcome. Hopes the good cause will triumph every- 
 where, anfl tlic unliappy Republic be delivered from the yoke of the oppressor. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 5 July, 1796. 
 
 (x) This envelope has a red seal with Mr. H's. arms. 
 
 (y) This letter lacks the coTcr, but, from the style of a<l(lress, " Kight Noble Austere Sir," was probably directed 
 CO Hartsinck. His secretary, Dertinger, h.is not datctd this letter. As it refers to money I have placet! it after the 
 account!!.
 
 Gehuiwdmel SaraMaria VoLCKERTS 
 ^V-AN Ry:nEVELD den ?4. December A^ 3^B^. 
 
 \ 
 
 .Corn ELI s Hartsinck 
 
 20 Januarj A! ^J50.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 214. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " The Berbiches have surrendered in the same way as Essequibo and 
 Demerary. Santa Lucia is captured. It were to be wished that things stood as 
 well in Germany as in America, but I fear that the French invasion of Suabia, of 
 which we have heard via Paris, will have serious consequences for the good cause." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 5 July, 1796. 
 
 215. 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 The samples of tea have been received. He (the Prince) intends, a few days 
 hence, when he has tasted them, to write further on the subject. Returns thanks, 
 provisionally, for the care and trouble he (Mr. H.) has taken in this respect. 
 
 God grant that the favourable turn of public affairs may not be anew upset by 
 some reverse. News from the Upper Rhine are not very satisfying, although not 
 alarming. He trusts they will not affect the Lower Rhine. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 5 July, 1796. 
 
 216. 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 8 July, 1796. 
 
 217. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 12 July, 1796.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 218. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 As the Princess pays no post charges in the States of the King, he is sorry Mr. 
 Voute, to whom he desires his compliments, should have troubled himself with so 
 heavy'a burden [of tea] en route. The advances of the French in the Upper Rhine 
 are becoming important, nevertheless, it was pretended the other day that they had 
 made a retrograde movement. Let us hope that some new success on the part of 
 the Imperialists may very soon counterbalance those of the enemy, give a more 
 advantageous turn (to events) for the cause, and hasten the moment of the 
 deliverance of our unhappy country. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 12 July, 1796. 
 
 219. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " It seems that things in Germany are taking a very unfavourable turn and 
 leave very little hope that affairs in our country will be restored, and that Germany 
 will come out of this war scot-free." (z) 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 15 July, 1796. 
 
 220. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Having tasted and caused to be tasted the samples of tea of the Sr. Weinhardt, 
 the Prince requests Mr. H. to forward the twenty-four pounds before mentioned 
 as well as one pound at ten and one at seven marcs, from the house of Sr. 
 Weinhardt, in order to make a further trial. Unless the Prince mistakes, his father 
 should still have money at his disposal at Hamburg, in the care of Mr. H. Has 
 already requested to be informed, at a convenient moment, to what sum the total of 
 these funds properly amounts, and of what species they consist. If his supposition 
 has foundation, requests the desired information. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 16 July, 1796. 
 
 (1) Lileralty, "without lorn clothes," without damage.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 221. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i8 July, 1796. 
 
 222. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " It is not without emotion that I behold the turn which things are taking in 
 Germany, God alone knows how it will all end, and when and where the French 
 will be stopped in their progress. I fear that the capture of the suburbs of 
 Nuremburg will have very serious consequences for the good cause ; but I will not 
 express myself further on this subject and confine myself to sending you a letter for 
 my daughter." 
 
 Dated : Windsor, 22 July, 1796. 
 
 223. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Refers to the " most alarming " news from Germany and the state of affairs 
 in the Dutch Republic. 
 
 Dated : Windsor, 26 July, 1796. 
 
 224. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " At this moment I received your letter. I suspected the news that came from 
 Germany in the papers and so it did not [word illegible] me. God grant that we 
 may soon receive good news again, for, if things continue as they are, then not 
 Germany alone, but all Europe is lost." 
 
 Dated : London, 29 July, 1796.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 225. 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks Mr. H. for trouble about the three securities, which he has just returned 
 to the Prince. Requests Mr. H., when the opportunity occurs, to assure his friend, 
 de B., at Amsterdam, that the Prince is impressed by de B's. disinterested conduct 
 towards him, and if in the future Mr. H. has recourse to de B., the Prince would 
 be delighted that Mr. H. should make him feel that the Prince wishes him to 
 deduct the expenses ordinarily involved in commissions of this sort, to which it is 
 but right the Prince should submit with as much good will as de B. showed to 
 serve him. Mr. V[oute] has made the interest of these bonds disposable at the 
 house of Mr. H's. above-named friend ; the Prince congratulates himself upon 
 having conversed with him on various subjects. 
 
 As to the tea, the Prince is almost ashamed of so often making it the subject 
 of his letters. Has no doubt that obtaining it from England it would be cheaper 
 and of a better quality, but as this would cause a delay of uncertain duration, he 
 returns to his letter of the 25th June, and would be delighted if Mr. H. would, at 
 an early opportunity, send to the address of his wife, the various pounds of tea 
 indicated in that letter. 
 
 Requests Mr. H. to note what he owes him for the supply of what was short 
 in the remittance Mrs. de Neufville made for the 70 Louis which the valet 
 Englebrecht had, and at his convenience to forward an account of all in which the 
 Prince is his debtor, so that he may reimburse him. Thanks Mr. H. for stating the 
 sums he holds for the Prince's father. The Prince merely wished to know them 
 in a summary way as Mr. H. informed him, and has no further request to make on 
 this head. Merely desires some explanation respecting the 5,000 fl. formerly sent 
 to Mr. Van der Maesen, seeing that, according to letters, the Prince supposed the 
 reimbursement was to be looked after, if he is not in error, by an order upon 
 Colonel de Plettenberg. The Prince annexes a letter from his wife to the Duchess 
 of York which Mr. H. is requested to hand to her with compliments on the part of 
 his wife and regards on his own on his arrival in England. Wishes him a quick 
 and happy voyage and that the result may answer exactly to his wishes. Thanks 
 him for providing in case the Prince should need his services during his absence, 
 measures he will make use of should occasion arise. 
 
 Dated : 30 July, 1796. 
 
 226. 
 
 Tfik Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Is on the point of starting on a trip through England, therefore writes to-day 
 instead of to-morrow. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i August, 1796.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 227. 
 
 The Prixce of Orange to Haktsin'ck. 
 Hopes for good news from the Continent. 
 Dated : Woodstock, 4 August, 1796. 
 
 228. 
 
 The Prixxe of Oraxge to Hartsixck. 
 Is uncertain whether this will still reach him at Hamburg. 
 Dated : Birmingham, 7 August, 1796. 
 Docketed : " Answered orally." 
 
 229. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 The first thing after receipt of Mr. H's. letter of the 2nd inst., the Prince 
 addressed one to the Count de Haugwitz to obtain a passport from the Government 
 in the sense Mr. H. desired, and hoping he might still be able to send it by the 
 preceding courier, having had no reply from His Excellency, the Prince went 
 personally yesterday to him to confer verbally with him, the result being that it is 
 believed that such a passport could not be of any use to Mr. H. for the purpose 
 desired, or at least would not protect him from any unpleasantness in case of 
 misfortune, seeing that his quality of Minister of L.H.P. there expressed would, on 
 the contrary, give the enemy a stronger hold in case of an unfortunate incident. 
 The Prince hastens to inform Mr. H. of this, supposing him, perhaps, still at 
 Hamburg, and requests him to say by return whether a simple passport with 
 Mr. H's. name and without the statement of any character, would suffice him. The 
 Prince would wish him such in default of the other, in which case he will willingly 
 make a further attempt for this object with M. de Haugwitz, who gave him to 
 understand the Government could have granted this at first, if it had not believed 
 that, without a preliminary explanation, an inference might be deduced that thus the 
 present Government of the Republic was recognised. 
 
 By yesterday's mail cart the eight pounds of tea forwarded by Mr. H. to the 
 Princess's address arrived ; according to the Prince's previous letters there still
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [229] remains eight pounds at 8 marcs, ten pounds at 6 marcs, which he requests Mr. H. 
 to send on. Leaves him to forward the account when most convenient. Thanks 
 him for further credit, also for the trouble Mr. H, took in writing again to his friend 
 at Amsterdam in consequence of the letter received from Mr. V[oute]. 
 
 The Princess's ladies wish to have for themselves ten pounds of tea of the 
 above-named six marc quality, and two pounds of good tea. Requests it may be 
 added to amount above ordered if that has not yet been despatched, otherwise to 
 send it addressed to his wife and note the disbursements for his account. 
 
 Dated : BerUn, 9 August, 1796. 
 
 230. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 Dated : Shrewsbury, 10 August, 1796. 
 
 231. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Refers to the tea. His wife's compliments, she is extremely pleased with the 
 first parcel and appreciates thoroughly the trouble taken. The Prince hopes the 
 winds will be favourable for Mr. H's. voyage and that the sea-crossing, going and 
 returning, will be as agreeable as could be wished. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 12 August, 1796. 
 
 232. 
 
 The Prince of Oranc.k to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 16 August, 1796. 
 Docketed : " Rcyu 22 Aout, 1796. 6 Sept. a Londres, Rep. dc vive voix."
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 233. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 19 August, 1796. 
 Docketed : " Re^u 29 Aoiit. 1796. 6 Sept. a Londres, Rep. de vive voix." 
 
 234- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Formal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 23 August, 1796. 
 
 Docketed : " Re9u le 31 Aout, 30 heurs apres que les autres lettres ont ete 
 distribuees, quoique je I'ai fait demander il y a 24 heurs. Answered orally." 
 
 235- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 Refers to affairs in Germany. 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 26 August, 1796. 
 Docketed : " Answered orally." 
 
 236. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges safe arrival of the tea for the Princess's ladies. Renews his 
 thanks for all the commissions accomplished by Mr. H., but the Prince still awaits 
 account of what is due to Mr. H. from him. 
 
 The reasons Mr. H. has alleged for not insisting upon the matter of the 
 passport are plausible : the Prince will, according to Mr. H's. desire, do no more. 
 Should this letter precede the favourable wind Mr. H. is awaiting before embarking, 
 renews his good wishes for the voyage and his thanks as well as for Mr. H's. good 
 wishes on the Prince's birthday. 
 
 Dated : Freyenwalde, 26 August, 1796. 
 
 Docketed : " Re9u le 29 August, 1796. 6 Sept. at London."
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 237- 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Letter dated London received on 19th inst. Shares the sad retiections 
 resulting from comparison of old times with the present, and although the 
 continual vicissitudes of this lower world are but the necessary result of that 
 instability which is their chief attribute, it is not any the less certain that the close 
 of this century furnishes an epoch extraordinary in the world's history and very 
 gloomy thoughts for the human breast. Reflects on uncertainty of war. Mr. H. 
 will know of the important successes of the Austrians which up to the present they 
 are supporting by consecutive advances, and may God grant this will soon bring 
 about a period favourable to the good cause of Europe, and in particular for that 
 of our unhappy country. The Prince is much obliged by the news Mr. H. has 
 given him of his parents. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 24 September, 1796. 
 
 Docketed : " Rec. 18 Oct. Rep. viva voce.' 
 
 )» 
 
 238. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 In possession of letter of 15th inst. Most grateful for its expressions of 
 devotion, and very sensible of the sad position of Mr. Resselaer, and wishes his fate 
 depended only upon the steps the Prince could take for his rescue. Thanks him, 
 no less, for the practical interest Mr. H. takes in the disasters of the gathering, and 
 cannot but praise highly the manner in which Mr. H. has tried to procure means 
 of subsistence for some of the people while awaiting happier times, by which Mr. 
 H. increases the number of his good works. The Prince wishes he could take part 
 in some decisive measure in regard to the cadets without resources, but not then 
 possible. Questions whether the efforts made with Marshal Clerfay in connection 
 with them will have any success or, at any rate, that proposed. Hopes Mr. H. 
 appreciates the awkwardness of present circumstances which prevent the Prince's 
 saying anything positive. Has also just received a request from Lt. Prevot 
 Walbcling, asking for money to travel to tiie Pays de Nassau, and pay to live on 
 there. Mr. H. will miicli olilige tlie Prince by making Lt. Pievot Walbcling see 
 that the Prince has no funds at his disposal, and that, notwithstanding all the good 
 will with which the Prince would be of service to him, lie is not in a position to 
 comply with his request. 
 
 The Prince was not as yet aware on the receipt of Mr. H's. letter, of the 
 capture of Frimomalc, but as Mr. H. states it capitulated, it is to be supposed it 
 will be put under the protection of Great Britain. Anotiier motive assuring our
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [238] hope that it will be one of the number of the possessions which will be returned to 
 them at the peace. May peace speedily extract our unhappy country from the 
 profound abyss whither party strife and private interest have conducted it, and 
 promptly re-establish the sources of its former prosperity. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 18 December, 1796. 
 
 239- 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 " I have this moment been informed that the firm of Muilman, which 
 suspended payment yesterday (a), has received the last dividends for Your Serene 
 Highness, without, as yet, remitting the same to Your Serene Highness. I hope, 
 with all my heart, that the last part of this information may be untrue, but, if, never- 
 theless, it should be so, I imagine that Your Serene Highness can look upon your 
 claim as a debt that must not be included among the general mass ; and I therefore 
 take the liberty of asking Your Serene Highness to consider whether it will not be 
 necessary to take some measures in this connection which, if successful, could give 
 one occasion to take some step or other on behalf of our poor fellow-countrymen 
 who, in this case, through an act of the Government, appear as creditors for all the 
 dividends that have been received since the war, so that this loss of theirs may be 
 avoided, if not entirely, at least in part. The relations of Baron van Nagell and the 
 influence of Your Serene Highness yourself promise more success than I can expect 
 from my humble, though well-meant, efforts ; but, if Your Serene Highness should 
 be of opinion that I can be of any use, I beg you to dispose of me and always to 
 be assured that my own occupations (although ■ these are now so numerous that. 
 for some time, I have not been able to find a moment to pay my respects to Your 
 Serene Highness in person), shall never be considered when the opportunity offers 
 to give Your Serene Highness continuous proofs of my respectful attachment and 
 of the reverence due," etc. 
 
 Dated : 8 February, 1797. 
 
 (a) On the 26th February, 1797, the Bank of England suspended cash payments. 
 M
 
 SECTION I. 
 240. 
 
 Hartsin'ck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 " Certain unpleasant circumstances, which I requested my brother-in-law, de 
 Byland, to communicate to Your Serene Highness by word of mouth — which he 
 was prevented from doing by Your Serene Highness's absence and his departure for 
 [word illegible] — but which are perhaps already known to Your Serene Highness, 
 make me take the liberty of remitting to Your Serene Highness herewith, in a bill of 
 exchange on Mr. C. Matthiessen, of Hamburg, at three weeks from date, the sum 
 of twenty thousand mark banco (b), being a portion of the proceeds which the said 
 Mr. Matthiessen [three words illegible] has received on my account for the sale of 
 my house at Hamburg. As is shown by the papers which I handed to Count de 
 Byland. and which are now in the possession of Mr. Cheliiis [?], from the moment 
 when I formed the unfortunate connection which will, in all probability, be the 
 cause of my total ruin, I set aside this house to serve as a surety for whatever I 
 might, at any time, be found to owe Your Serene Highness as balance of the sum 
 remitted to me in the year 1795. The amount of this remittance, I believe, exceeds 
 considerably that which I owe Your Serene Highness. As I have not yet received 
 from Mr. Dertinger the papers relating to the matter and am not in a position to 
 draw them out here, I thought it better, in the circumstances in which I am at 
 present placed, to pay Your Serene Highness more than my debt rather than incur 
 the risk that even a part of so just a claim should be disputed. As soon as I receive 
 the accounts, nothing will be easier than to draw up the linal settlement and send 
 this to Your Serene Highness. I still entertain some hope that my partnership, of 
 which the dissolution took place on the first of this month, but has not yet been 
 published, will be replaced by another, in which case I may hope for a less 
 unfavourable turn of affairs than I am able to foresee at present. 
 
 Whatever the fate may be that awaits me and mine, whom I take the liberty of 
 commending to Your Serene Highness's protection, assuring you that I have never 
 made myself unworthy of it either in prosperity or adversity, nothing in the world 
 shall ever make any change in the feelings of respect and disinterested attachment 
 to Your Serene Highness's person and house, with which I have the honour to 
 .subscribe myself." 
 
 Dated : Edmonton, 25 October [1797]. 
 
 241. 
 
 TiiK I'kinck of Ohangk to IIautsixck. 
 
 " I learnt with great regret from your letter of the 25tli, the situation in which 
 you are placed, and I received at the same time tlic draft for 20.000 mark banco 
 
 (b) TTie Hamburg coin of account, equal to about i/5i<l.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [241] which you sent me, for which I thank you. I shall send the same to Hamburg to 
 be cashed, but I do not think that you owe me so much. I beg you to furnish me 
 as soon as possible witli an exact account of the moneys which I sent you in 1795, 
 of the expenses which you have paid out of it, and of the amount which you paid 
 back to Lt-Col. van der Maesen. I will not profit by your circumstances, and I 
 shall return to you what I think that you ought not to pay back to me, when I 
 receive your account." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 31 October, 1797. 
 
 242. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 " The almost hopeless situation of the unfortunate Clark (a Hollander, who has 
 been arrested and sentenced for issuing forged bank-notes, and who will be executed 
 on Wednesday morning next — very early — unless one can lind means, by the 
 reprieve of his sentence, to prevent the execution, and give him or his friends the 
 opportunity of displaying his innocence and proving that he was absolutely unaware 
 that the notes were forged) makes me to take the liberty of begging Your Serene 
 Highness (of whose humanity no one is more deeply convinced than myself) to 
 allow the bearer of this letter, Mr, Wadeson [ ? ], the solicitor to the poor prisoner, 
 to state the case to Your Serene Highness ; and I venture to flatter myself that 
 Your Serene Highness will do all that is possible to save the poor man if the bearer 
 succeeds in convincing you that an unfortunate foreigner, our fellow-countryman, 
 through his ignorance of the language of the country, not only stands in danger of 
 his life, but will undoubtedly lose it on Wednesday morning next, unless Your 
 Serene Highness makes application on his behalf, either direct to His Majesty or, 
 at least, to the Duke of Portland (c), and obtains a reprieve of the sentence. The 
 case seems perfectly clear to me, and Your Serene Highness's good heart is the 
 surest safeguard that Your Serene Highness will not take it ill of an unfortunate, 
 honest man that, in this critical case, he pleads with such zeal for an unfortunate 
 fellow-countryman. 
 
 Non ignora malt miseris succurrcre disco. 
 
 I have the honour to be, 
 
 With the most profound respect." 
 
 Dated : London. 7 May, 1798. 
 
 (c) William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, third Duke of Portland (1738— 1809), twice Prime Minister (April- 
 December, 1783, and 1807—1809), was Home Secretary from 1794 to 1801.
 
 SECTION I. 
 243- 
 
 C. OVERDUYX to HaRTSIXCK. 
 
 " Your Excellency, 
 
 As I have learnt that you have been resident here as Minister of His Serene 
 Highness the Prince of Orange and of the States General of the United Netherlands, 
 and as I am at present under the greatest necessity of resuming service, I know of 
 no other means than that of applying to Your Excellency. I should greatly like to 
 be removed into the service of England as, before the revolution of the year 1795, 1 
 was an officer on board the national frigate the Valkan [Vulcan ?], the Venus, 
 Captain J. Tulleken, of whom complete information may be obtained concerning me, 
 and since the revolution, I have not been in service, wherefore I do not doubt, if 
 Your Excellency would put in a word for me with His Serene Highness the Prince 
 of Orange, I should then be assisted for certain, as I am now no longer able to 
 make both ends meet without service. So I do not doubt but that Your Excellency 
 could procure for me, as a commencement, a commission as ensign or lieutenant on 
 land, as my most fervent wish is no other than to be able to distinguish myself for 
 His Majesty the King of England and the Prince of Orange, our lawful sovereign. 
 If Your Excellency can procure this for me. Your Excellency will oblige me most 
 submissively, 
 
 Your Excellency's obedient servant, 
 
 C, OVERDUYN. 
 
 P.S. — As I have never yet troubled His Highness in any matter, I see now, for 
 the present, no chance of going through the world any longer as an honest man 
 (who has cast in his lot with the Prince of Orange) and I do not doubt, since Your 
 Excellency is famed as a decent man, but that Your Excellency will at least interest 
 yourself in some way or another on my behalf." 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 13 July, 1798. 
 
 Docketed : '* Left unanswered." 
 
 244. 
 Hartsinck to The Prince ok Orange. 
 
 "Serene and Illustrious Prince and Sir, 
 
 I should consider myself lacking in the gratitude which I owe Your Serene 
 Highness for the kindness which you have shown in sympathizing with me in my 
 misfortune, if I did not seize the first opportunity of informing Your Serene 
 Highness that, notwithstanding the exertions of my former partners and their 
 infamous friends, I have at last had the good fortune to justify my conduct in such
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 £244] a way that nearly all my creditors, the assignees appointed by them, the commis- 
 sioners who, by the laws of this country, are employed in such cases, and the Lord 
 Chancellor have acquitted me of all blame. By the signatures of all the persons 
 above-named, I have not only been released from all further prosecutions, but, in 
 addition, I have been restored to the same condition in which I found myself before 
 my misfortune, with this difference, that I have been made to [word illegible : — 
 ? set aside] for the benefit of my creditors that portion of my fortune which has 
 always been beyond the reach of the present Government of our unhappy country, 
 and which they have therefore not been able to attach. The fact that it is to the 
 interest of the counsel, solicitors, etc., employed in this matter to make it last as 
 long as possible {d) prevents my offering the legitimate creditors payment in full 
 out of a legacy that has come to me since my misfortune, which, moreover, I cannot 
 do in the present circumstances without robbing my children of the right which I 
 possess to seek redress for my loss out of the property of one of my partners, from 
 which I hope to be partly reimbursed. 
 
 Having in all other respects been restored to my former condition and acknow- 
 ledged by every honest man who has had anything to do with my affairs, as one 
 who has done even more than an honest man can lawfully be called upon to do, I 
 hope that Your Serene Highness will approve of my desire to assure Your Serene 
 Highness once more, in person, of my reverence and my respectful attachment, a 
 privilege of which my unfortunate circumstances have, to my regret, too long 
 deprived me, and for which I take the liberty of humbly begging Your Serene 
 Highness's permission." 
 
 Dated : Islington, 14 November, 1798. 
 
 245- 
 Hartsinxk to The Prinxe of Orange. 
 
 " Serene and Illustrious Prince and Sir, 
 
 I would not presume to guess the reasons of Your Serene Highness's silence 
 in reply to a communication which I flattered myself would have procured me an 
 answer more or less in concert with those feelings, which it is my right and my 
 duty to conceive Your Serene Highness to entertain towards those who have on all 
 occasions shown that they are prepared to sacrifice their own interests entirely to 
 those of Your Serene Highness and your House. It would be humiliating to me 
 (convinced as I am that Your Serene Highness does not doubt and cannot doubt 
 that I deserve to be numbered among them) if I did more than take the liberty of 
 
 00 As to Mr. H's. opinion of English law and lawyers, see also post (258) and (270).
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [245] reminding Your Serene Highness that I have never asked anything for myself or 
 mine and that, on every occasion, I have done all that lay in my poor power to give 
 Your Serene Highness unquestionable proofs of my sincere and disinterested 
 attachment. The circumstances in which I have found myself placed during the 
 past year are undoubtedly of a most unpleasant character ; but, thank God (what- 
 ever may have been thought of me, so long as I was not in a position to have my 
 conduct investigated), that humiliating period is now past and no honest man, who 
 has the smallest knowledge of my affairs, doubts my honour or would hesitate to 
 bear the most complete evidence to it ; and it is consequently impossible that, in 
 this respect, I can have lost my claim upon Your Serene Highness's sympathy for 
 me in my misfortune. 
 
 I have always endeavoured to act as an honest man and to make a good use of 
 that which Providence has been pleased to bestow upon me from time to time. 
 The only moment in my life when I can remember having wished for a larger 
 fortune than that of which I was at that moment in possession, was when I thought 
 that circumstances gave me an opportunity of persuading Your Serene Highness by 
 deeds that nothing equals my feelings of devotion and my loyal attachment for 
 Your Serene Highness's person and house, which will remain unchanged in all 
 circumstances and always, and will not end except with my life. 
 
 I have the honour to subscribe myself, with the most profound respect." — 
 Dated : Islington, 13 December, 1798. 
 
 246. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Haktsinck. 
 
 " I received in due course your letter of 14 November and that of 13 December. 
 I would have answered earlier, if I had thought that you wished for an answer to 
 yours of 14 November, and if I had not thought that you only wished to give me a 
 provisional account of the progress of your case. But, seeing that you wish for a 
 reply, I cannot fail to congratulate you on the good result of your law-suit, and to 
 wish that you may continue to triumph in this matter and come out of the matter 
 without loss, p'or the rest, I shall be [ilcascd to be al>le to give you proofs of the 
 due esteem witli which I remain." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, i January, 1799.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 247. 
 
 Empekok of Austria to Pkince Fredekick. 
 
 " Copy of a letter written by His Imperial Majesty and King to His Serene 
 Highness my Lord Prince of Orange and Nassau, Major-General in the service of 
 the Emperor and King" (e). 
 
 " Monsieur and Cousin, 
 
 Accept my most heartfelt congratulations on your rapid progress in the 
 career of military glory : fully sensible of the valour and zeal you displayed on 
 divers occasions during the campaign to the advantage of my service and the 
 interest of the common cause ; it could not but afford me infinite pleasure to see 
 you, so early in life, follow with determined firmness the footsteps of your illustrious 
 ancestors, whose heroic prowess justly entitle them to immortal celebrity. I have 
 given it in charge to my brother, the Archduke, to present you, in my name, with 
 the Cross of Maria Theresa, although one of the statutes of that Order forbids the 
 same being conferred on those wearing the decorations of all foreign Orders. I felt 
 myself impelled to make this, hitherto single, exception, in favour of your Serene 
 Highness, as a stronger token to express my satisfaction and esteem. 
 I am, with sentiments of true and sincere friendship, 
 
 Monsieur and Cousin, 
 Your Serene Highness's most affectionate servant, 
 
 Fran'cis." 
 Not dated (/ ). 
 
 248. 
 
 Hartsixck to The Hereditary Prince. 
 
 Conveys his sorrow and prayers for the Prince's consolation upon the death of 
 Prince Frederick [6 January, 1799]. 
 
 Dated : February, 1799. 
 
 249. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Received but a few days since Mr. H's. letter, sympathising with the Prince 
 upon the sad loss of his brother, whom the ties of blood and friendship made dear 
 to him beyond expression, and of which he heard the terrible news on returning to 
 
 (e) This is in English and must therefore be a translation of the original letter. 
 
 (f) Prince Frederick joined the Austrian Army in March, 1796, and died on the 6th of January, 1799, aged 24 years. 
 He was a Feldzeiigmeister, or master of the ordnance, in the Austrian army.
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [249] the Continent. General regrets and universal condolences would be a great conso- 
 lation, but the wound is too deep to heal for a long while. Nevertheless, none the 
 less sensible of contents of Mr. H's. letter, and begging Heaven to spare him like 
 occurrences, reiterates the assurances, etc. 
 
 Dated : Berlin, 9 April, 1799. 
 
 250. 
 
 Printed Cakd with black edge (g). 
 
 The Prince of Orange presents His Compliments to Mr. Hartsinck and 
 returns many thanks for the Honour of His obliging enquiries. 
 
 [The words in italics are filled in by hand]. 
 
 251. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 " I have on several occasions endeavoured to have the honour of waiting upon 
 Your Serene Highness and congratulating you in person on the favourable change 
 of affairs which, thank God, has taken place in our beloved country, and from 
 which one seems to be able to imagine the very best consequences. To my regret, 
 I always hit upon the moment of Your Serene Highness's absence, through which 
 I have hitherto been deprived of the pleasure of offering Your Serene Highness my 
 sincere and lively sympathy in the deliverance of the dear Motherland and in its 
 natural consequence, the restoration of the lawful government and of the high 
 dignities conferred upon Your Serene Highness and your descendants by the 
 constitution (A), which it seems that Providence, in Your Serene House, would 
 protect and confirm against all ill-disposed attemjit. God grant that the many 
 troubles which Your Serene Highness has experienced during the greater part of 
 your sway may be followed by the pleasure of henceforth seeing the whole nation, 
 turned from the error of its ways by harsh experience, work harmoniously with 
 Your Serene Highness to help save the dear Motherland and, following in the steps 
 of Your Serene Highness, sacriiicing all self-interest, promote, as far as possible, the 
 
 (CI Tbis probably relates to the death of I'rince Frederick. 
 
 (h) The surrender of the TcxcI fleet to the british admiral on 30 AuKust, 1799, doublloss caused H.irtsinck to be 
 o»er-»anKuine. In point of fact, the House of Orange was not rcstf)red until 1813. The U.it.iri.m Republic lastod until 
 1806 and was followed by four years of monarchy undi^r I-ouii Hon ip irli; and four years of union with Fr.moe. The 
 Stadtholdcr Willi.im V., Hartsinck's Prince of Orange, died in i3o6, and his son, the Hereditary I'rince of these papers, 
 becamr the first King of the Netherlands, with the style of William I., in 1814.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [251] general weal, and that Your Serene Highness may find in the love of the 
 inhabitants of the country and in their henceforth unswerving attachment to Your 
 Serene Highness's person, a lively proof of the general sympathy in the painful and 
 irreparable loss which the House of Orange and the Motherland have sustained in 
 the premature death of Prince Frederick, that worthy descendant of his heroic 
 forefathers. 
 
 During the recent calamitous period of nearly six years, I have endeavoured to 
 prove myself not unworthy of the confidence with which Their High Mightinesses 
 were pleased to honour me. The approval of my conduct which Your Serene 
 Highness has deigned from time to time to express, gives me the agreeable hope 
 that my well-meant efforts are regarded by Your Serene Highness in the most 
 favourable light and will be conveyed to Their High Mightinesses. I now propose, 
 in a few days, to return to Hamburg, the place appointed in my instructions as my 
 residence where, as Minister of Their High Mightinesses always recognised by the 
 Circle, I hope to find myself honoured with their orders how to bear myself towards 
 the Hanseatic Towns which have recognised the government of the Batavian 
 Republic and their minister ; and I take the liberty of offering Your Serene 
 Highness my services there and repeating my assurance to Your Serene Highness 
 that my wishes for the welfare and prosperity of Your Serene Highness's person 
 and House are both disinterested and sincere, and founded only upon the unalterable 
 feelings of respectful attachment with which, after recommending myself and mine 
 to your Serene Highness's protection, I have the honour to subscribe myself." 
 
 Dated : Islington, 12 September, 1799. 
 
 252. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I received on Friday last, on my return here, your letter of the 12th inst., 
 and am much obliged to you for what you are pleased to say concerning the events 
 that have occurred since I last had the pleasure of meeting you and for the good 
 wishes which you are good enough to express for me and my House, feeling assured 
 as I do, of their sincerity and kindness, and knowing your zeal for the good cause. 
 But I cannot believe that it can be your intention, in these circumstances, to go to 
 Hamburg, there to resume your ministerial functions, and I trust therefore, that you 
 will, before doing so, await the orders of the lawful government of the Republic of 
 the United Netherlands, after the said government has been restored and has 
 
 N
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [25?] entered upon its functions. I do not doubt that you will feel that, if you did so 
 before that time, you would be exposing yourself to much unpleasantness, without 
 this step serving any purpose for the true interests of the dear Motherland or of the 
 good cause, and that you will, therefore, until that time, refrain from undertaking 
 the journey thitherwards or resuming the character of Their High Mightiness's 
 [ ? representative], wherewith I remain, with due esteem." 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 16 September, 1799. 
 
 253- 
 
 Hartsinck to The Hereditary Prince. 
 
 " I seize with alacrity the departure of the Count de Rhoon to beg Your 
 Serene Highness to accept my sincere felicitations upon the happy turn of affairs 
 which gives us room to hope we may soon see your illustrious House re-enter into 
 the enjoyment of all its rights, and see re-established legitimate government and 
 order in our dear country. The flattering approbation with which Your Serene 
 Highness has deigned to honour the conduct I thought I should pursue as Minister 
 of their High Mightinesses makes me hope he would please cause it to be considered 
 from this favourable point of view, which would procure me the honour of their 
 commands at Hamburg, whither I propose to go immediately. I should be 
 infinitely flattered, Monsiegneur, to hnd myself equally honoured with those of 
 Your Serene Highness, whom I beg to accept the offers of my services, and 
 whom I implore to accord me a continuation of his favour and protection." 
 
 Dated : London, 15 September [1799]. 
 
 254- 
 
 Haktsinck to The Prikce ok Orange. 
 
 "I was honoured this morning by the receipt of your Serene Highness's ever 
 most revered communication of the i6th instant, for which I have the honour of 
 expressing my sincere thanks. Your Serene Highness may please be completely 
 assured that I never had the smallest intention of exercising any ministerial functions 
 on my arrival at Hamliurg. Since the government of that city have thought fit to 
 recognise a Batavian minister, it goes without saying that llie minister of Their 
 Higli Mightinesses cannot have anything whatever to do with them, but, on the
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 [254] contrary, must w.iit to learn the point of view which his lawful sovereign will take 
 of what has happened and regulate his conduct according to the orders with which 
 Their High Mightinesses will think lit to honour him. 
 
 My proposed journey to Hamburg has as its object the settlement of my out- 
 standing private business there, which has long demanded my presence, although I 
 was very pleased not to be able to leave earlier, as I think I may venture to hope 
 that shortly after the restoration of the lawful government of the Republic of the 
 United Netherlands, I shall be on the spot appointed to me as my residence in my 
 instructions, seeing that, for nearly a year after the recognition of the Batavian 
 minister, I continued to reside there, claiming to be settled there as minister still 
 recognised by the Circle, w'hich the Council never contradicted, but, on the 
 contrary, fully admitted, and as at this moment I should still be resident there, if 
 the admission of the French national cocade had not made me resolve, in the month 
 of August, 1796, to come to England where, to my misfortune, alas, I remained 
 but too long. Meanwhile, however, I propose to postpone my departure until such 
 time as the good news which is being expected leaves no further doubt of a 
 complete and speedy restoration of affairs, on which I hope soon to be able to 
 congratulate Your Serene Highness. 
 
 I take the liberty of expressing my respectful thanks to Your Serene Highness 
 for your good advice, at the same time flattering myself that my conduct in the past 
 will serve as a guarantee that the character of their High Mightinesses will always 
 and in all cases be maintained by me according to my oath and duty heedless [? of 
 and at] the expense of all that is dear to me, and that I shall always be found loyal 
 to the dear Motherland, to my lawful sovereign, and to Your Serene Highness's 
 person and House. 
 
 I have the honour to commend myself most earnestly to Your Serene 
 Highness's protection and to be, with the most profound respect." 
 
 Dated : Islington, 17 September, 1799. 
 
 255. 
 
 The Hereditary Prince to Hartsinck. 
 
 Received letter handed him by Mr. de Rhoon. The Prince thanks Mr. H. 
 warmly for the congratulations he there makes upon the success of the enterprise 
 so well commenced for the country's deliverance and has no doubt of the part 
 therein Mr. H. takes. Regarding what his letter states respecting his intention of 
 directly returning to Hamburg, the Prince observes that, inasmuch as the legitimate 
 Government of the Repubhc is not definitively re-estabhshed, it appears to him 
 that Mr. H. could not resume the functions of its Minister at Hamburg without
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 C255] exposing himself to unpleasantness ; so that it seems to the Prince that Mr. H. 
 would do better to await the orders of the Government upon its reinstatement and 
 resumption of activity ; all the more, as Mr. H's. presence in that town at the time 
 cannot be of any use to the country's interests. These are the actual reasons which 
 oblige the Prince to cause Mr. H. to look at things from this point of view ; he will 
 not be the less pleased to show Mr. H., when circumstances permit, that he does 
 justice to the zeal which Mr. H. has always had for the good cause. 
 
 Dated : St. Maartensburg, 28 September, 1799. 
 
 256. 
 
 H.ARTsiN'CK to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 Encloses an account of moneys, of which account a rough draft is annexed to 
 this draft letter. 
 
 Dated : London, 31 October, 1801. 
 
 257- 
 
 The Prince or Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have received your letter of 31 October and have to thank you for the 
 repayment of the fl. 8,332 : 2 : 6 owing to me ; but I cannot possibly accept any 
 interest for the four years, as calculated by you. You gave this money to Mr. de 
 Pfaff believing that, in doing so, you were rendering service both to me and the 
 good cause. I cannot take advantage of this and I request you to dispense me 
 from accepting the interest. If you will be good enough to send the 8,332 II. 2 : 6 
 to the Princess my consort for my account, she will give you a receipt for it in my 
 
 name." 
 
 Dated : Ilainliuig, iH Xovember, 1801.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 258. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 " On the arrival of the last Hamburg mail, I was honoured with Your Serene 
 Highness's ever revered letter of 18 November, in which Your Serene Highness 
 has the goodness to acknowledge the receipt of my letter of 31 October, which I 
 had hoped to be able to hand to Your Serene Highness on that day in person, 
 having been informed that Your Serene Highness intended not to leave here before 
 the end of the then following week. I discovered the inaccuracy of my information 
 when I called at about one o'clock at Your Serene Highness's hotel and learnt that 
 Your Serene Highness had left the same morning. It is with feelings of the most 
 sincere and lively gratitude for Your Serene Highness's gracious refusal to accept 
 the interest on the moneys to be repaid by me that I take the liberty of representing 
 to Your Serene Highness that — although I cannot deny that, since the year 1797, I 
 have not had the least use of my property, having been obliged to hand over to my 
 creditors all that I possessed in the world, and, consequently, I do not make this 
 payment out of moneys of which I have had the enjoyment during that time, but 
 out of that which I have saved and, by God's blessing, acquired since that time — 
 nevertheless, I think that I am entitled respectfully to request Your Serene Highness 
 to be good enough to allow me to add interest to the capital to be repaid, inasmuch 
 as it is my best intention, as soon as my affairs are liquidated, to pay all the creditors 
 of that fatal partnership the balance of their claims, with interest, out of my own 
 pocket ; and, in my opinion, it would be the greatest injustice if I were to treat 
 Your Serene Highness, who is my lawful and my only private creditor, less well 
 than those whom the (so unjustly admired) laws of this country (t) give a claim 
 upon me, although not one of them is in conscience entitled to demand anything 
 from me. Now, so far from being afraid of laying myself under an obligation to 
 Your Serene Highness, I shall, on the contrary, deem it an honour if Your Serene 
 Highness — in the consideration that my payments to Count de Pfaff were really 
 made, as Your Serene Highness is pleased to say, with the intention of rendering 
 service to Your Serene Highness and the good cause (which I honestly declare to 
 have been my only object) — might think fit to bear part of my loss ; and it would 
 be the more agreeable to me inasmuch as the greater portion of it was caused not 
 by my giving an authority to Lt.-Col. Van dcr Maesen to make certain definite 
 payments to Count de Pfaff, but by payments which the said gentleman made 
 without my authority, (j) by the way in which he settled accounts with the English 
 government and by the amount which he allots to himself for the management, to 
 which must, lastly, be added the account of the 543 louis d'or which Mr. [name 
 illegible] paid for me to Dertinger in lygy per saldo. Four hundred were handed 
 by the latter to Weinhardt at Hamburg, who has since failed, so that I can reckon 
 
 (»') England. 
 
 (;') Further light might possibly be thrown upon this question by a close scrutiny of the accounts numbered CaoC-sio).
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 1^5^] that there is about [?] fl. 7,300 missing in connection with the muster, of which 
 probably at least a part could be recovered if Your Serene Highness would be 
 pleased to take over the said claims from me and cause them to be put forward on 
 Your Serene Highness's account, for which purpose, if Your Serene Highness 
 approves, I will send Your Serene Highness the original vouchers in proper 
 order (k). 
 
 Neither in my former account concerning Count de Pfaff nor in that concern- 
 ing the moneys sent to Mr. Van der Maesen have I mentioned anything except the 
 entry of fl. 8 : i : 8 as missing and [word illegible] money, because I had not the 
 least intention of charging the same to Your Serene Highness. Now, as Your 
 Serene Highness has the goodness to inform me of your generous view of this 
 matter, I take the liberty of sending Your Serene Highness herewith the accounts 
 of the moneys remitted by me to Mr. van der Maesen for the muster, to which I 
 add copies of the letter and documents referred to, from which Your Serene 
 Highness will learn everything that happened in this case. I have already 
 endeavoured to wait upon Her Royal Highness, but, as Her Royal Highness is not 
 in town, I hope on an early occasion to have the honour of communicating the 
 contents of this to Her Royal Highness, and to receive her orders for the payment 
 meanwhile to be made. I have the honour most earnestly to commend myself and 
 mine to Your Serene Highness's continued protection and, with feelings of the 
 most profound respect, and with an unalterable and sincere attachment to Your 
 Serene Highness's person and house, to be." 
 
 Dated : London, 4 December, 1801. 
 
 259- 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have received your letter of 4 December, in answer to that which I wrote 
 you from Hamburg on 31 October. I make a point of saying in reply, that I am 
 firmly decided not to receive any interest on such moneys as you [word illegible] to 
 repay me, that I request you to discuss the matter with the Princess of Orange, or 
 with those whom she will appoint to deal with it, and, if you arc of opinion that you 
 do not owe me so much, to tell her so ; but I request you not to ask me to take a 
 claim against the government regarding the corps of Mr. de Pfaff in payment. I 
 am in no hurry for the money. You can pay it when you are able to do so without 
 inconvenience to yourself, but I accept nothing except cash or banknotes, and no 
 claims whicli I should have to try to put forward against the British Government. 
 To make a lawful debt [word illegible] and furthennore to obtain payment of it, for 
 this I am [word illegible]. I have never asked you for the sum in (juestion, but you 
 wrote to me that you owed me the sum of 11. 8322 : 12 : 5, with interest. I accejited 
 
 (*) A number of Touchers are contained in the enrelopo ante (aio).
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 £:259J the capital, but not the interest. If you are of opinion that you do not owe me so 
 much and that you have made a mistake in your accounts, I am prepared to receive 
 less, and I have authorised the Princess to receive on my behalf such sum as you 
 will be willing to pay her on account of that debt. If you did not care to pay the 
 sum in one amount, and if it suited you better to discharge the same in instalments, 
 you will receive every facility in the matter, and can arrange it according to your 
 convenience with the cognizance and approval of the Princess of Orange." 
 
 Dated : Oranienstein, 8 January, 1802. 
 
 260. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 " On Wednesday last, I was honoured with Your Serene Highness's ever most 
 revered letter of the 8th of last month. It would never have occurred to me to 
 propose to Your Serene Highness to share the loss which I suffered in connection 
 with the corps to be raised by Count de Pfaff and the consequent expenses of the 
 muster, if the kind expression contained in Your Serene Highness's letter of i8th 
 November last, namely, " You gave this money to Mr. de Pfaff believing that, in 
 so doing, you were rendering service both to me and to the good cause," had not led 
 me to believe that Your Serene Highness intended to bear a part of that loss with 
 me and for that reason refused to accept the interest due from me. In this 
 supposition, I took the liberty of sending Your Serene Highness the account and 
 balance-sheet of the moneys sent by me to Lt.-Col. van der Maesen for the muster, 
 with copies of the letters and documents therein referred to, in order, on the one 
 hand, to convince Your Serene Highness that the above-quoted observation, with 
 which Your Serene Highness honours me, regarding this payment, tallies with what 
 in fact occurred ; and, on the other hand, to enable Your Serene Highness to judge 
 the amount of that loss, hoping that, if Your Serene Highness had, as I presumed, 
 the intention of sharing it with me. Your Serene Highness would probably prefer 
 to give me the pleasure of doing so in the manner proposed by me, which would 
 afford me an unquestionable proof of Your Serene Highness's conviction of my 
 attachment to Your Serene Highness's interests and to the good cause, of which I 
 could boast at all times and in all circumstances, especially at the present unhappy 
 moment, rather than in a way which (if I could accept it) would oblige me to limit 
 my gratitude to the feelings of my heart or, at the same time, to mention the 
 unfortunate and most unpleasant circumstances which could furnish the only reason 
 for the remission, proposed by Your Serene Highness, of the interest due from me, 
 which remission I once more continue respectfully to beg Your Serene Highness 
 to excuse me from accepting. It was never my intention to ask Your Serene 
 Highness to take over claims upon the English Government ; my loss arises from a
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [260] protested bill of exchange of Count de Pfaff (which, if I be not mistaken, is in 
 Your Serene Highness's possession), from payments which Lt.-Col. Van der 
 Maesen made without my authority, and commissions which he charged to Count 
 de Pfaff, and deducted from moneys which belonged not to the said Count, but to 
 me, or, properly speaking, to Your Serene Highness, and lastly to the four hundred 
 louis d'or which I lost with Weinhardt. None of these items gives me any claim 
 against the English Government, but only against Count de Pfaff, Mr. Van der 
 Maesen and Weinhardt, of which, however, I fear that my present circumstances 
 would make the collecting, if not impossible, at least very difficult. Be this as it 
 may, so far from having made a mistake in my accounts or thinking that I owe 
 Your Serene Highness less than the stated balance, I shall, with the most sincere 
 gratitude for the facilities which Your Serene Highness has been pleased to offer 
 me and without making use of them, have the honour of handing Her Royal 
 Highness the whole amount of my debt as soon as I have ascertained from my 
 bankers how much it makes in English money, of which I hope to receive the 
 specification in time to be able to make the payment before the dispatch of this 
 letter. 
 
 I have the honour to commend myself and mine to Your Serene Highness's 
 continued protection and to be, with the most profound respect." 
 
 Dated : London, 5 February, 1802. 
 
 261. 
 Hartsixck to The Princess of Orange. 
 Respecting Mr. H's. payment to the account of the Prince. 
 Not dated. [9 February, 1802.] 
 
 262. 
 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Acknowledges letter of yesterday, informing the Princess how Mr. H. deter- 
 mined with Secretary Schmitt the payment he, Mr. H., had to make to the Prince 
 of Orange. Secretary Schmitt made his report. The Princess yesterday sent 
 Mr. H's. letter to the Prince of Orange and informed him of their Saturday's 
 conversation, and will not fail to tell him on Friday how the matter is now settled 
 — in a way to do Mr. H. honour, as she does not doubt the Prince thinks. Reserves 
 decision of Prince on subject of the declaration sent Mr. H. when the Princess 
 accepted the capital not only, but also the interest of the sum due to him. Will 
 be certainly in town next Wednesday, if that day suits Mr. H's. wife, the Princess 
 will be delighted to receive her at two o'clock. Compliments him on his zeal. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 10 February, 1802.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 263. 
 
 The Prin'ce of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I have received your letter of the 5th instant, and I have to say in reply that 
 I have authorized the Princess my consort to give you the necessary receipt for the 
 sum which she will receive from you, but I cannot say otherwise than by my 
 [word illegible] that I wish that you would be satisfied that I should accept only 
 fl. 8,322 : 12 :5, and return you the interest on this sum. The receipt can be given 
 as having received all that you owed me. I will write to the Princess about this 
 and, if it be necessary for me to give you a receipt, I will send you one when I have 
 received the draft of it from the Princess." 
 
 Dated : Oranienstein, 21 February, 1802. 
 
 264. 
 
 The Princess of Oraxge to Hartsinxk. 
 
 By last night's post from Hamburg received the Prince's answer to the letter 
 Mr. H. sent the Princess for him, dated 5 February last. Answer annexed. 
 Princess has copy of it. Restores interest on fl. 8322 12 : 5 : which she had 
 accepted, not to disoblige him, but only as depositary. Her Secretary Schmitt's 
 quittance in his hands fully discharges him. 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 10 March, 1802. 
 
 265. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 " Her Royal Highness handed me yesterday evening Your Serene Highness's 
 ever most revered letter of 21 February and, with it, the sum of ;^i56. 15s. 3d. stg., 
 which, reckoning the pound at fl. 10 : 14 Dutch, makes the sum of fl. 1677 :7 : 11 
 Dutch currency, the amount of about iive years' interest on a capital of fl.8322 : 12 :5, 
 the balance of account due to Your Serene Highness. I had hoped that Your 
 Serene Highness would have done me the pleasure of meeting me, by some other 
 means than the return of the interest, in the loss which I suffered over the 
 matter and flattered myself that the manner proposed by me would have won Your 
 Serene Highness' s approval. Finding, to my regret, that the contrary was the 
 case, I considered that I must submit to Your Serene Highness's commands and 
 have consequently sent Her Royal Highness my receipt for the interest returned to
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [265] me, for which I have the honour to express my thanks to Your Serene Highness 
 herewith. The receipt which Her Royal Highness gave me for the moneys paid 
 answers all that I could wish for in every respect, and I shall therefore not trouble 
 Your Serene Highness for any further receipt, but, if Your Serene Highness could 
 forward me Count van Pfaffenhooven's (/) protested bill of exchange, together 
 with the protests, I should be greatly obliged to Your Serene Highness, because 
 the said Count arrived here recently, and has every reason to hope that he will be 
 paid by the English Government, in which case I am sure that my claim will be 
 one of the first which he would reimburse, and I could not well receive the amount 
 of it without returning the said bill of exchange to him. 
 
 May it please heaven to permit Your Serene Highness to keep during a long 
 sequence of years, in more favourable circumstances, the anniversary of Your Serene 
 Highness's birthday, which we celebrated on Monday last with the most heartfelt 
 good wishes for Your Serene Highness's person and your illustrious House. 
 
 I have the honour to commend myself and mine to Your Serene Highness's 
 continued protection and to be, with the most profound respect." 
 
 Dated: London, 11 March, 1802. 
 
 266. 
 
 Hartsin'ck to The Pkixcess of Orange. 
 
 As to the payment of amounts due to the Prince, and as to the question of 
 payment of interest Mr. H. wished to make and the Prince refused. Receipt at 
 foot for interest. 
 
 Dated : 11 March, 1802. 
 
 267. 
 
 The Princess of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for his letters and for something received sent to her with the 
 letter for the Prince of Orange, which she at once despatched by the Hamburg post, 
 informing the Prince how Mr. H. had been good enough to end this matter, a mode 
 with which she believes the Prince will be as much pleased as herself. Mr. H. has 
 observed tlie Prince's wishes, and the Prince will, without doubt, send him the 
 document he wishes for as soon as possible (m). 
 
 Dated : Hampton Court, 13 March, 1H02. 
 
 (1) In Ihrie lettcrt he halt hitherto been usually described as Count de Pfaffor Mr. de Pfaff. 
 (m) The bill of exchange asked for in letter (265).
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 268. 
 
 Haktsinck io The Princess of Orange. 
 
 Respecting same matter. 
 
 Dated : London, 15 March, 1802. 
 
 269. 
 
 The Prince of Orange to Hartsinck. 
 
 "I received in due course your letter of 11 March, to which I should have 
 replied earlier, were it not that I wished to satisfy your request that I should send 
 you Mr. von Pfaff van Pfaffenrode's [sic] bill of exchange, together with the 
 protests relating to it, but, up to the present, I have found nothing of the kind 
 among my papers. I cannot remember either that I received it. Still, as I may be 
 mistaken in this, and I should always like to meet your wishes in so far as in me 
 lies, I beg, if you know that you sent me those documents, that you will inform me 
 when you sent them to me. This would greatly facilitate the search for those 
 documents. I must not omit to thank you once more for the repayment of the 
 moneys advanced to Mr. von Pfaff, and for the good wishes which you express." 
 
 Dated : Oranienstein, 23 April, 1802. 
 
 270. 
 
 Hartsinck to The Prince of Orange. 
 
 "Your Serene Highness's ever most revered letter of the 23rd of last month, 
 reached me yesterday, with the London letters, at Paris, where I arrived a fortnight 
 ago, intending, after the liquidation of some outstanding family affairs, to spend 
 three or four weeks at my brother-in-law, de Byland's house in Guelderland, with 
 my brother and sister, whom I am unable to see in my native city, because of the 
 decree of banishment from Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, and Friesland, which, as I
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 [270] learn, has been [word illegible] against me by default. Having left all my papers in 
 London, I am not able to inform Your Serene Highness of the exact time at which I 
 sent Your Serene Highness Count van Pfaffenhooven's bill, but I am certain it was 
 before His Serene Highness the late Prince Frederick arrived at Hamburg, that 
 Your Serene Highness, on the second or third mail-day after the receipt of that bill 
 of exchange, returned it to me protested, that I was obliged to return it to Your 
 Serene Highness because Count van Pfaff had left a few days earlier for England ; 
 and I feel sure that Your Serene Highness replied that you had handed it to the 
 firm of Muilman to do the needful ; but since that time I do not know what became 
 of it. I am exceedingly sorry to give Your Serene Highness the least trouble in 
 this respect ; but it appears to me that, in case Count van Pfaff should repay me 
 this money, in whole or in part (which there is some hope of his doing) it will be 
 fair either to return him that bill of exchange with the protests or to indemnify him 
 against all claims which might be made upon him with regard to it. Meanwhile, I 
 have asked my wife to go through the correspondence of that time and I hope that 
 she will find the exact date, which I will communicate to Your Serene Highness 
 as soon as I receive it. 
 
 As our residence in London exposes me to continual vexations from a band of 
 scoundrels against whom the English laws do not appear to be able to afford a 
 sufficient protection, we have resolved to look for another place, where we can live 
 in peace and quietness with people of our own way of thinking and where we can 
 do moreiwith what I have inherited since my misfortune than in England, where 
 everything is equally dear (n). 
 
 I have the honour to commend myself and mine to Your Serene Highness's 
 continued protection and to subscribe myself, with feelings of the most profound 
 respect." 
 
 Dated : Paris, 22 May, 1802. 
 
 271. 
 
 Annette to [Hartsinck]. 
 
 " My dear friend, 
 
 The Princess of Orange's Black wishes to speak with you in person and 
 does not wish to visit you because they say he ought not. Object unknown. 
 Answer to-night. 
 
 T. A. V. 
 
 Annette." 
 Not dated. 
 
 (fi) Mr. H. eTenlaally settled in England.
 
 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HOUSE OF ORANGE. 
 
 272. 
 
 Cover of a Letter. 
 
 Addressed to " His Excellency, Mr. J. C. Hartzing, Minister to the Lower 
 Saxon Circle, London." 
 
 On the cover are jotted, in two different hands, in ink and in pencil, two 
 addresses : " Count [name illegible], Old Burlington, No. 33," and " Mr. Angerstein, 
 103 Pall Mall." [It was in his house in Pall Mall that Angerstein kept the collection 
 of pictures which afterwards formed the nucleus of the National Gallery. Angerstein 
 had married as his first wife, the widow of Charles Crockatt, Esq. ; Hartsinck had 
 married Crockatt's daughter ; in other words, Angerstein was father-in-law, or 
 more accurately, step-father-in-law to Hartsinck.] 
 
 273- 
 
 Cover of a Letter. 
 
 Without date, in the same hand as (4), addressed, " A Monsieur, Monsieur 
 Hartsinck, Ministre de Leurs Hautes Puissances Les Etats Generaux des Provinces 
 Unies, a Hamburg." Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Endorsed, in 
 English, "This comes from No. 31 Pall Mall, W.S." 
 
 274. 
 
 Cover of a Letter. 
 
 Without date, addressed, " A Monsieur, Monsieur Hartsinck, London, Cornhill, 
 No. 35." Seal, two shields surmounted by a crown. 
 
 275- 
 
 Cover of a Letter. 
 
 Without date, addressed, " A Monsieur, Monsieur Hartsinck, Ministre pleni- 
 potentiaire de L.L. H.H. P.P. aupres du Cercle de la Basse Saxe et des Villes 
 Anseatiques a Hamburg." Seal as in (274).
 
 SECTION I. 
 276. 
 
 Cover of a Letter. 
 
 Without date, addressed, " A Monsieur, Monsieur Hartsinck, Ministre Pleni- 
 potentiare de L. H. P. aupres du Cercle de Basse Saxe et des Villes Anseatiques 
 a Hamburg." Seal indistinct. 
 
 277. 
 
 Cover of a Letter. 
 Without date, addressed as (276).
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE.
 
 Q/^U. ^at/ nee (^/e. 
 
 a^ 
 
 €'?nt7t<,
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 Amongst the letters in this section there are many to Jan Casper Hartsinck 
 (the Hartsinck of these Papers) from various members of his family ; some are in 
 Dutch, but most are in French. The packet of letters from his daughter (my 
 grandmother) to him are endorsed " Letters from dearest Emilie to her beloved 
 Father from 1817 to 1819." There are a few letters from her to my grandfather 
 (Captain Day) ; all her letters are in English. 
 
 Testamentary wishes are contained in letters (364) and (387), both written to 
 my grandfather, the former by my grandmother, and the latter by the Abbe 
 Valgalier. The Abbe was a French emigre, who acted as chaplain to Hartsinck's 
 wife and, after her death, to her daughter : his letter is in French. 
 
 An account of the death of young De Haren (Hartsinck's nephew) at Waterloo^ 
 is given in letter (288). 
 
 Some correspondence between my grandfather and his brothers, and betweea 
 him and his sons will be found. Their letters and those from other English relatives- 
 are, I need hardly say, in English. 
 
 There are also several letters written by my mother to my father. But,, 
 strangely enough, there is not a single letter from my father to anyone ; to remedy 
 this omission I have added to the collection three letters written by him to me^ 
 My mother used to carefully keep packets of correspondence including, doubtless^ 
 many letters from my father to her. but, at her death, these were all destroyed.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 278. 
 
 B. Skerrett to [my Grandfather's Mother]. 
 
 " Ma tres chere amie, 
 
 I received your last most welcome favour some time after it was written, and 
 assure you it gave me true pleasure to hear from you." 
 
 Refers to praying for each other and the happiness of Heaven. Mentions Miss 
 M. Gage, Miss Hannan, Miss Grenier, and Miss Fitzgerald [former pupils], and the 
 changes in posts held by the nuns at the convent, and sends blessing and kindly 
 remembrances. 
 
 " Your affectionate and sincere friend, 
 
 B. Skerrett, Ursuline. 
 
 My compliments where due." 
 
 Dated : Lille, 6 October, 1775 (a). 
 
 279. 
 De Haren to Hartsinxk. (6) 
 
 Returns thanks for wishes of Mr. H. and his wife for the happiness of the 
 writer, who is able to employ "we," having been married since Monday, 12th 
 inst., at night, quite quietly passing the evening with the Ladies Byland (c) and 
 Count Alexander. " We supped early and to bed early. We left on the Sunday for 
 Amsterdam to obtain extraordinary leave until March 25th, which will permit us to 
 pass the winter there, and give me the opportunity of presenting my wife to her 
 mother-in-law and also to my whole family. Byland having communicated to us 
 the scheme of speculation you acquainted him with in Russian exchange, I have 
 determined to employ some money in that way. Genl. Lerre is dead some days, 
 aged 83 years, having had the Regiment since '64, and our friend, du Moulin, has 
 the government of Flanders, worth, at a moderate estimate, fl. 50,000. The state of 
 the unfortunate Count de Byland continues most critical, it has the appearance 
 ** d'un Verral van Kragden." 
 
 Adieu, my dear friend, time does not permit me to enlarge further. 
 
 C. W. H." 
 
 " Cecily will take up the pen. What remains for me to add to Haren's letter ? 
 Unless indeed to assure you that your remembrance and friendship to which I 
 
 (a) Amongst the books in my possession is a prize gained by Mary Fleming in 1769 at the Ursuline Convent at Lille : 
 she married Thomas Day (the father of my grandfather; on i May, 1777, see Pedigree, post (483;. 
 
 (6) Charles, Baron de Haren, married Cecily, a sister of Hartsinck : see Pedigree post (435). Folio 27. 
 
 (c) Hartsinck's sister, Susanna, was married to Frederick Sigismund, Count de Byland, see Pedigree posl (435> 
 Folio 27. My father was probably christened Sigismund after his granduncle. Count de Byland.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [279] entirely commend myself, would be at a loss how to add to the happiness I enjoy, 
 and of which I flatter myself you will very soon be witness ; deign to believe me 
 in the meanwhile, your always devoted 
 
 Cecily." 
 
 [Added partly in Dutch, apparently by De Haren.] 
 
 " The young people of the Duel have their sentence from the Court which 
 confines itself for Bourren and Byland, to a reimbursement of, etc. The affair of 
 the ( ?) Ozuetas, although the Prince had assisted at the last ' Dratte,' has still failed 
 in Guelders. . . G — knows when it will end. You were correctly informed 
 that my brother is in treaty with Lynden for his Company, of which he wished to 
 make the acquisition for a pretty considerable sum for Andrew. I have still the 
 same views as to leaving the Regiment and being placed elsewhere, if only the 
 Prince will second them, should the opportunity present itself, always provided that 
 he wishes me to remain in the Guards where [words illegible]." 
 
 Dated : Wagenruque, 14 December, 1791. 
 
 Addressed : Monsieur Hartsinck, at London ( d ). 
 
 280. 
 
 D'OULTREMONT to HaRTSINCK (tf). 
 
 " Sir, — I have the honour to acquaint you that my wife was brought to bed 
 very happily of a daughter this morning. I flatter myself that you would wish to 
 share the satisfaction I experience." 
 
 Dated : Maestrict, 28 February, 1792. 
 
 281. 
 
 De Haren to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I hasten, my dear friend, to announce the good news to you that my dear 
 Cecily was brought to bed this morning about half-past ten of a bouncing Boy who, 
 like his mother, is doing perfectly well. You imagine our joy, wishing much, 
 
 (d) Nearly every letter received by Hartsinck is docketed in his hand with the date of receipt and reply. It has not 
 been thoii(;hl necessary to ^ive these dates in the present pr<;-cis. 
 
 <t) Fprdinand Louis I'ran(;ois Michel. Coriite d'OuItremont de WiK'i""'it, married Johanna Susanna, daughter of 
 Anilrif!3 Hartsinck, see Pedigree post (435), l-'olio 25 ; the infant lived to be the morganatic wife of WilHam I. (the 
 Hereditary Prince of these Papers) after his abdication. There is a reference to Madame d'OuItremont and her 
 children in a letter, poit (30T).
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [281] Cecily above all, to have children, and I am satisfied that she will be a worthy and 
 good mother, and her son has a healthy and vigorous look and promises well, she 
 flatters herself that she will nurse him. I do not know whether that will succeed. 
 Our matter since examination takes a good turn, and I no longer doubt our 
 innocence will very soon be fully manifested. I do not readily see what satisfaction 
 could be made us for a detention of twelve weeks, and believe it has come to be a 
 subject of regret, and that it is begun to be felt that an unadvised step was taken. 
 The sentence of Breda will be pronounced next Monday and the following days. 
 Adieu, my dear friend, a thousand kind compliments to your wife, and believe me, 
 in very great haste, your always devoted friend and brother, 
 
 C. W. DE Haren." 
 Dated : The Hague, 21 June, 1793. 
 
 Addressed : Mons. J. C. Hartsinck, Counsellor and Alderman of the town of 
 Amsterdam, at Amsterdam. 
 
 282. 
 
 J. VAN DEN Velden and J, Hartsinck to Hartsinck. 
 
 Addressed " Sir and Brother," and announcing their approaching marriage, 
 the first banns to be proclaimed on Sunday next, the 3rd of May. [Followed by a 
 postscript in French from Miss Hartsinck, referring to herself as " Co Co," 
 obviously a pet abbreviation of her Christian name, Jacoba]. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, i May, 1795 (/) 
 
 283. 
 
 De Smeth to Hartsinck. 
 
 Announces the death of the writer's step-father, Ferdinand Louis Francis 
 Michael Count d'Oultremont de Wegimont, at Brussels, on the 20th November inst., 
 in consequence of a pleurisy, at the age of thirty-eight years. "My mother (g) loses 
 in him a husband whom she cherished and her sorrow is past expression. I am. Sir 
 and very dear Cousin." 
 
 Dated : Brussels, 22 November, 1799. 
 Addressed : Mons. Hartsinck Crocket. 
 
 (/) Jonkheer Jan van den Velden (b. Amsterdam, 6 February, 1768), son of Jacob Andries van den Velden and 
 Susanna Antoinette Nepveu, became Burgomaster of Utrecht, a member of the Second Chamber, member of the 
 Supreme Military Council and a Tice-adrairal. Created a jonkheer, 20 August, 1847. Jacoba was a sister of Hartsinck, 
 As to their descendants and J. van den Velden's second marriage, see note to Folio 37 of Pedigree, posi (435). 
 
 (g) The writer was a son by the first husband, Dirk de Smeth, Meesterknaap of Gooyland ; Comte d'Oultremont, 
 her second husband, was a Colonel in the Dragoon Guards — a descendant of his was Chamberlain to the late King of the 
 Netherlands, see Pedigree /"os/ (435), Folio 25.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 284. 
 A. A. Verhamme to J. J. Angerstein. 
 
 Sends a letter for the writer's brother-in-law, Mons. J. Hartsinck informing him 
 "that our dear sister, Madame Jacoba Hartsinck, wife of Mons. Jan van den 
 Velden, at Utrecht, was brought to bed of a stillborn child and died shortly after ; 
 the labour occurring on last Monday, at 3 p.m., and her death at 4 o'clock on 
 Tuesday morning " ( h). 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 8 August, 1801. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. John Julius Angerstein, at London. 
 
 285. 
 
 C. Keating to Miss Fleming. 
 " My dear Madam, 
 
 I have seen the young Roscius ( i ) three times since I wrote to you last, in the 
 characters of Romeo, Tancred, and Douglas, in the two latter he equalled, indeed, 
 exceeded, my expectations ; in Romeo I did not Hke him so well, but on the night 
 of his benefit, when he performed Tancred, he was adminible. I think I never saw 
 such fine acting, and so sweetly did the little rogue make love, you would have 
 supposed him a veteran in the art. Then so princely, so dignified in every gesture 
 and action, so much feeling and expression wherever it is required, yet nothing 
 outree, his conception and discrimination so just throughout that too much cannot 
 be said in his praise. While you see him perform, the idea of the child is lost in 
 the talent of the actor, etc. [In the course of a long letter the writer refers to 
 various persons and topics.] I hope, my dear Madam, you have regained your 
 tranquihty and that nothing in future will occur to interrupt it, if every good wish 
 and the knowing how to appreciate your uncommon worth, could secure to you 
 every comfort, no one would exert themselves with more zeal and sincerity than, 
 dear Madam, your affectionate and obliged 
 
 C. Keating." 
 
 Dated : London, 20 February, 1805. 
 
 Addressed : Miss Fleming (j), John Street, Bath. 
 
 (/i) Tlic writer of llie letter was married to Hartviiiuk's sister, Catliarina, see Pedigree, pot/ (435), Folio 27. John Julius 
 AnRerstein haiJ married, as hit first wife, the widow of Charles Crokalt ; as to the Crockatls see /ox/ (486I. Angerstein was, as 
 before mentioned, Hartsinck's step-fathcr-in-law, Hartsinck having married a daughter of Charles Crokatt. 
 
 <i» Master P.etly appeared at the Covent Garden Theatre on i December, 1804. 
 
 (; ) She was an unmarried sister of Mary KliniiiiK, who married Thomas Day ; in other words she was an aunt of my 
 grandtather Captain Day : tee further at to Miss Fleming, /0x/ U^S).
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 286, 
 
 BrACKENBURY to MY GRANDFATHER. 
 
 " My old Day, 
 
 [Then come three verses in French]. 
 
 Now, if thou canst not understand the above, thou must get thy Dictionary. 
 For, in the first place, I send it thee by way of exercise, and, in the second, that 
 thou mayst be astounded at my great erudition, for I assure thee that it is entirely 
 from my ovi^n knowledge box. I sincerely hope that you may congratulate me on 
 my appointment to the Lieutenancy, however, if the tables are reversed, congratu- 
 lations will of course ensue. Capt. Arbuthnot is promoted to the Reserve. I have 
 lately begun to study the German language and am kicking up a fine dust among 
 the verbs. I have little doubt but I shall make a creditable proficiency if we are 
 not ordered to Quebec. 
 
 We have no interesting news, so you continue in the idea that I am your 
 sincere friend 
 
 I. Brackexbury." 
 
 Dated : York, March 12, 1805. 
 
 Addressed : Ensign Day, 49th Regt., Fort George. 
 
 287. 
 My Grandfather to my Granduncle Tom. 
 
 " I have received a letter from the Adjt.-Genl. authorizing me to find my own 
 passage to Quebec as soon as possible (k). I made my application when in London 
 ten days ago, but did not get my answer till this morning. I came down here for 
 the Assizes, which are now going on ( / ). The prisoner of my party the grand jury 
 found no true bill against." 
 
 Writer arranges for going home to pack, etc., and sends affectionate remem- 
 brances to his mother, sisters, and brother Sam. 
 
 Dated : Hertford, 6 March, 1814. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Day, Englesbatch, near Bath. 
 
 (i) My grandfather, Captain Day, embarkej for Canada, 23 March, 1814, and returned to England on 15 July, 1815, too 
 late to take part in the battle of Waterloo, at which young De Haren (cousin of his future wife) was killed. The diary kept 
 by Captain Day going to and from Canada and during the American war is given posi (513). 
 
 (I) My father used to attend Hertford assizes as a barrister and afterwards as a judge ; I also did in the former capacity.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 288. 
 
 Hartsinck to HIS Wife (w). 
 
 I have, my very dear Friend, just received letters from Holland, which bring 
 me the sad news of the death of my dear Charles de Haren ; here is what By land 
 points out to me. The letter is dated the nth of July. 
 
 • With you, my dear Friend, penetrated with the truths of our holy religion and resigned to the 
 Will of an Almighty God, I need not employ many precautions in acquainting you that God has 
 removed from us in the glorious but bloody battle of the i8th June, the good and excellent Charles de 
 Haren, a cannon-ball carried him off from the side of his General, William de Byland, whose aide-de- 
 camp he was. He died gloriously for a good cause and for the country. God will, I hope, have 
 mercy on his soul ; he was one of the first to offer the King his services in the crisis in which we 
 found ourselves, and he placed him upon the staff of the Army, and General William de Byland, 
 and notwithstanding his youth and inexperience, was pleased to take him as his aide-de-camp, and 
 here is what he wrote me respecting him but a few days ago : — 
 
 " Charles de Haren was my friend, although we differed by more than 20 years ; his education, 
 his qualities, his talents, placed him above his years, and gave him a superiority which distinguished 
 him from his comrades. He was generally loved by all who knew him, and the distinctions I could 
 not avoid according him from time to time never occasioned any jealousy. On the i6th of June, at 
 the battle of Quatre Bras, was the first time he had been under fire, and he behaved perfectly. I was 
 as careful of him as I could be in an affair which lasted from five o'clock in the morning until eight 
 in the evening; he reproached me about it, which I admit to you was very pleasing to me. I was 
 expecting a battle on the 17th, but the English troops having arrived, we received orders to take up 
 a new position near Waterloo where Lord Wellington judged it more suitable to beat his enemy ; 
 at evening we were drawn up in battle array, and after one of the most frightful nights, we discovered 
 on the morrow, i8th June, the enemy before us in a pitched battle, having formed his batteries and 
 reserves in close columns. The cannonade began at one o'clock and towards two o'clock the army 
 of the enemy set itself in motion, debouching four columns on the march composed of the Imperial 
 Guards. We received this shock on the right wing of my brigade, three of my battalions were 
 broken on two occasions, and it was in the rallying of these battalions that Charles de Haren was 
 of great service to me and where at my side I had the misfortune of losing him ; witness of his last 
 moments, I can assert that he had not lime to suffer and that his death was glorious, the sensible 
 loss I had just made turned me away from a spectacle so touching, and drew me into a melee in 
 which I received my wounds." 
 
 There is not a moment when I do not think of this misfortune, and I believe these sparse details 
 may interest you, he carries away the regrets and esteem of the whole world. You knew him, my dear 
 friend, but as a child, and althouf^h he already promised much, you might believe that wliat 1 have 
 said was partial, but that wlii( h 1 have just copied for you cannot be so. He was essentially good, 
 without weakness of character, amiable and gentle in society witii his inferiors as with his superiors 
 and his equals. His conduct was regular, ntitlicr was he destitute (^f means, and although he was 
 not wanting in assiduity at Court, which this winter, indred, greatly increased, I assure you with 
 truth that he never gave me cause for serious complaint, judge then of my regrets, my dear friend, 
 
 (mi TliU is the only letter in my posscMion from him to my great-grandmother.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 you who have known so many losses agonizing for a father's heart. My wife loved him to adoration, 
 she foresaw his death from the instant of his departure and although her presentiments were but the 
 result of her anxiety, she has not suffered the less. His poor mother, too, has been in the deepest 
 despair, but is at present calmer, the health of both, as well as that of Mde. Verhamme, being pretty 
 good. The two last are now near their sister at Ringenberg ; I flatter myself that weeping together 
 will afford them some consolation. Yet one word on the subject of our good child to give you an 
 idea of the regrets he leaves behind him. The Princess Dowager of Orange said concerning him to 
 my sister, de Boetzelaar, " perhaps he was too good for this world, God must have wished to take 
 him to Himself." This will at least prove to you that he was not without merit. Poor Cecily not 
 being herself in a state to give you details, 1 have charged myself with the duty, and have waited 
 some time in order to be able at the same time to reassure you about the health of your sisters.' 
 
 To this sad, interesting account I can only add my prayer that the hand from 
 which the affliction comes will deign to hallow it for all of us. 
 
 Yours truly, 
 
 J. C. H. 
 (Added as a postscript) : — My love to Emily and kind regards to all friends. 
 Send me the direction of the Sabloukoffs, that I may answer their kind letter. Is 
 he not a Cornet ? («). 
 
 Dated : Chichester, i8 July, 1815. 
 Addressed : Madame Hartsinck, Bath. 
 
 289. 
 
 Lt.-GeN. JaNSENS (?) to [M.\DAME DE HaREX]. 
 
 " Military Order of William. Chancellerie, No. 145 [or 195]. 
 Madam, 
 
 Your son has suffered a hero's death in the glorious battle of Waterloo, under 
 the command of our excellent Prince of Orange. 
 
 I can conceive the distressed feelings of a mother's heart at losing a son whose 
 father, in earlier days, also sacrificed his life for the country. 
 
 His Royal Highness the Prince of Orange has mentioned your son as having 
 distinguished himself. Had he been permitted to survive the great day, his merits 
 would have been rewarded with the Military Order of William ; and I am 
 authorised, Madam, to inform you of this intention. The sorrow of a mother who 
 has lost her only son is not easily assuaged ; but there is a certain comfort in being 
 able to mention with pride the name of a son who is mourned by an adored prince 
 and a gallant army. 
 
 I beg you, Madam, to accept the assurance of my high esteem. 
 
 Jaxsexs [?], 
 Lieutenant-general and Chancellor." (0) 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 28 August, 18 15. 
 
 (») He became a General. 
 
 (0) Chancellor of the Military Order of William. The above is a copy of the Chancellor 8 letter made by Madame de 
 Haren as mentioned by her in the next letter (290).
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 290. 
 
 Madame de Haren to Hartsinck. 
 (In pencil) Isaiah 45. 9, Jerem. 18. 6, Rom. 9. 20, 21. (p) 
 
 " Although it grieves me, my dear brother, I do not wish to delay replying to 
 your consoling letter. I am convinced that you will sincerely sympathize with me 
 in my sorrow. I have lost the happiness of my life ; he, who was its joy and glory, 
 exists no more, he is in a better world, where nothing will interfere with his 
 welfare, but I, unhappy mother, who since two and twenty existed only for this 
 dear son who is no more, four months ago I was the happiest of mothers and now 
 am the most miserable, imploring the Almighty to unite me with this dear son. 
 Existence without him is insupportable to me, may God grant me strength to resign 
 myself to these inscrutable decrees in His goodness. He has left me a husband, 
 who weeps with me over this object of my affection, and who strives by his 
 touching attention to moderate the bitterness of my sorrow. De Byland and my 
 sisters, who loved my dear Charles as their own son, have urged me to stay with 
 them in order to divert my thoughts. I strive as much as in me lies to get the 
 better of my grief. But, alas ! I have lost all, and the idea of no more hearing 
 myself called by the sweet name of mother, renders me inconsolable. I have one 
 great consolation, namely, that he died, not mournfully, a glorious death, but 
 convinced that his days were numbered ; in several of his letters he desired me to 
 be undisturbed by his fate, saying that if his hour had not come no bullet would 
 touch him, that my image would ever be present with him, that it would guide him 
 and possibly preserve him in danger, and that if he had the misfortune to fall, that he 
 hoped it would be doing his duty in a manner worthy of his ancestors, of his father, 
 and of a beloved mother. Forgive me, dear friend, for saying all this to you. It is 
 to show you that he was at peace and resigned. Alas ! he has but too well done 
 his duty. I have received a letter about it from the Chancellor of the Order which 
 I will endeavour to copy for you, and if anything can afford me any consolation it 
 is seeing that he was generally esteemed and regretted. 
 
 If you have had uneasiness about the fate of my child, judge of mine. From 
 the moment that I heard of the return of Napoleon upon the Continent, I felt 
 terrible uneasiness about the future, and dreaded that a great misfortune would 
 befall me, without however fearing what has happened to me. My health has 
 resisted this fatal blow. You are in a position to judge what I feel, my dear 
 brother, as you too, have lost a dear child who would have been your delight, but 
 a daughter (q) remains to you, but to me nothing, all my hope, as far as this world 
 is concerned, is annihilated. But I hope in my God, and when I shall have passed 
 
 (p ) The pencilled refcrencen are in a different hand and were probably added by Hartsinck. 
 (q) Emily, the future Mrs. Day, my grandmother.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [290] through the severe trial He has put upon me He will not abandon me, and some 
 day I shall know the object of all these misfortunes of which I have been the mark 
 upon this earth ; may that day not be distant. 
 
 I have just learnt the shocking calamity which has just deprived Madame 
 Boucherett of a beloved husband and her children of a tender father ( r ). Say to 
 her many sympathetic things on the part of an unhappy mother. Goodbye, my 
 dear brother, continue your valuable friendship to me, which I invoke also for my 
 husband, who enjoins me to remember him to you, and if, during your leisure 
 moments, you would write to me, it would be a balm for my wounds ; pray for me 
 that I may speedily rejoin those who are no more. 
 
 I beg of you to remember me to your wife and daughter,. I thank both the 
 
 one and the other for their remembrance, which will ever be dear to me, and if my 
 
 sister, de Byland, replies, I shall try to add a few lines. Goodbye, my friend. I 
 
 embrace you in spirit, and am your 
 
 Cecily. 
 
 [Postcript] — It was not without shedding tears that I have just copied the 
 paper annexed hereto, but it is sweet to hear those one loves praised and to prove 
 that our repining is deserved." 
 
 Dated : Le Brink, October [18 15]. 
 
 291. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 [This is the first letter in a packet indorsed " Letters from dearest Emilie to 
 her beloved Father, from 1817 to 1819." Her letters are all written in English. 
 She was born in 1790 and married in 1824 my grandfather. Captain Day.] 
 
 *' My darling Father, 
 
 I can write no other way than I do {_i.e., on a small piece of paper] for they 
 have put all on board, and I have even been obliged to borrow a guinea of our friend 
 to pay the bill at Harwich ; he will tell you all particulars, and you will be able to- 
 get from him the details of his own journey back. I can say little except that I am 
 well and my heart is full. Bless and love your child, and tell dear Miss Hankey (s) 
 I have it not in my power at present to say all I feel for her kindness, but I hope L 
 soon shall. 
 
 (r) See the account of his death, post (486). Mrs. Boucherett, n6e Crokatt, was a sister of Hartsinck's wife, 
 (s) She became Hartsinck's second wife, 8 Noreinber, 1819,
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [291] Adieu, dearest father, believe me now and ever, your most affectionate and 
 
 dutiful child, 
 
 Emilie." 
 
 Not dated. [It was answered on 3 May, 18 17.] 
 
 On back of the paper is an account by the daughter of expenses, to and at 
 Harwich, amounting to ;^ii. 6s. 6d. The chief items are for chaise, driving 
 through Brentwood, Chelmsford, and Colchester and for [ passage] " Captain 
 Bridges £.']. los. od." 
 
 292. 
 
 My Grandmother io Hartsinck. 
 
 *' My dearest Father, 
 
 Many, many thanks for your kind letter received, I need not say I hope, with 
 heartfelt gratitude yesterday ; I also got one from my dear mother, this has added 
 indeed, if possible, to my happiness, for tho' I was by no means uneasy, yet I longed 
 to hear from both my beloved parents. My aunt and uncle ii) are all kindness and 
 I really feel quite at home with them. On Saturday I return with Suzette («) to 
 Utrecht, and from thence we shall proceed to the seat of my uncle. I almost 
 regret leaving The Hague so soon. I amuse everyone by my endeavours to speak 
 Dutch ; they give me great hopes I shall be able to learn my native tongue without 
 great difficulty. Since my last letter I have seen Mr. and Mrs. Lampsin, Lady J. 
 Bentinck, Mr. A. Hope," etc. 
 
 Dated : 13 May, 18 17. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esqre., Miss Hankey's, 29 Great James Street, 
 Bedford Row, London. 
 
 293- 
 My Grandmother io Hartsinck. 
 
 *' My dearest Father, 
 
 You see by the date of this letter that I have made the acquaintance of one 
 more uncle. I like them all : tliis I must say, there is more unison in Mr. Van den 
 Velden's ideas on tlie most important of all subjects, than with any of the others, 
 
 (/) de Byland. 
 
 (u) The writer's cousin, Suzette ran ilen Vel<ien ; there is a letter from her, poil (ni\
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [293] and this is a link even stronger than gratitude for the extreme kindness and affection 
 shown me by my dear aunt and uncle de Byland, but they, alas ! alas ! will think 
 and hear of nothing the least serious, and drown all care in worldly pursuits." 
 
 [Then follows an account of the delicate health of the children], " but, entre 
 nous, there does not seem much affection on my aunt's part for any except the girl, 
 and that more I believe dc principe que de gouty The writer refers to " the 
 emptiness of all pursuits except eternal ones. I creep out early of a morning 
 and have had the comfort of practising my religion just as comfortiibly as in 
 England." {v) 
 
 Dated : Utrecht, 22 May, 18 17. 
 
 294. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsixck. 
 
 " My dearest dear Father, 
 
 We came here last week, and I must say I find this province extremely pretty 
 and very like England, but the misery occasioned by the overflowing of the Rhine 
 exceeds all idea, and at this very moment the expectation of a like disaster 
 damps all spirits for, unless the weather changes, it must happen again, and then 
 adieu to crops, cattle and everything ; if all these calamities did but open the eyes 
 of the sufferers, then indeed, they would be blessed curses ! but, alas ! they only 
 grieve and mourn, and are not willing to acknowledge that the Almighty is just in 
 his chastisements." 
 
 [Then follows a commission to buy some ribbons of patterns enclosed to 
 match gowns bought in England.] 
 
 " I send you a letter to give to Haren, with the little parcel : his affairs are, I 
 believe, in statu quo ; here they have great hopes of his being well placed as aide- 
 de-camp to the Prince or King. As for anything of real good happening to him, 
 alas ! I fear there is little or no hope while the world has such complete hold 
 of him in every way." 
 
 Dated : Brink, 31 May [1817]. 
 
 (i) Her mother was a Catholic ; amongst the books in my possession is a Citholic prayer book given to her bf 
 her mother in 1S05, see post (508).
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 295- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Explains why she did not reply to a letter from Miss Tibbs, " and now, dear 
 papa, I cannot again thank you for speaking candidly to me on this subject, for I 
 had rather at any time be told of my faults than think that my father did not love 
 me well enough to tell me of them. If I am to be presented at Court, this will 
 again very considerably augment my expenses. They allow no one to appear at 
 Court except en grand cosUime. Should you not approve of it, I will not go. The 
 de Harens arrive here to-morrow. Near here everything is as bad as it well can 
 be— miserably poor, ugly and dirty." [Then follows a report of a conversation 
 with her aunt on religion.] " I told her how miserable I felt at her very different 
 way of believing the Word of God." 
 
 Dated: 26 September, 18 17. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck Esq., North Street, Chichester, Sussex. 
 
 296. 
 My Grandmother io Hartsinck. 
 
 •' My dearest dear Father, 
 
 I thank you a thousand times for your indulgence in sending your lace to me, 
 and as I am obliged to dress as is required at all these different Courts, I hope this 
 loan will be a great saving, as lace is a horrid thing to buy. Last Monday I had the 
 honour of being presented to the Princess mother and also to the Duchess of 
 Brunswick ; they asked much after you and said it was easy to see I was not an 
 impostor, — I was so like you and at the same time recalled my mother also to their 
 mind. 
 
 I know not when I shall sec the Queen as she very seldom has a Drawing 
 Room, but before I leave I certainly shall have that honour, as well as of being 
 presented to the young Prince, who is now daily expected from Brussels. 
 
 What a foolish ligure he now makes, to say no worse, he is blamed by all, and 
 must end by doing, as all naughty children, beg pardon and promise amendment. 
 However, it is too melancholy and serious a subject to be laughed at, so I will leave 
 off." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 11 December [1817].
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 297. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 *' My dearest Father, 
 
 Since I wrote you I have been quite immersed in Fashionable Life, but not, I 
 can very safely say, in gaiety, for the heart is but ill at ease in the midst of such 
 dissipation, and tho' I am not wiser or better than my fellows, I have tasted other 
 sort of pleasures, and all these, I assure you, only make me feel delighted that I am 
 not by situation doomed thus to spend all my life. I have been several times at the 
 Princess's, and have seen all the Royal Family ; last Wednesday I was presented to 
 the Queen, who was very gracious, and on this occasion I own I felt pleasure, for 
 as the clock struck twelve both her sons approached to kiss her hand, and she 
 embraced them with the fondest expression, particularly the Prince of Orange (w), 
 whose eyes filled with tears, at seeing his mother's, overflowed : this, I believe, was 
 occasioned by the recollection of the late events, which are, however, now most 
 happily terminated, and everyone thinks his conduct was owing to extreme youth 
 and bad advisers. To judge by appearance one would think him the younger 
 brother, and tho' he appears very amiable and to have a good heart, he has not 
 either the dignified affability of his brother or his very interesting appearance and 
 expression of countenance. Prince Frederic reminds every one of his uncle (x), 
 and is in person also like him and his mother." 
 
 Dated ; The Hague, i January, 1818. 
 
 298. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsixck. 
 
 *' My dearest Papa, 
 
 I have had a cold, which unhinged my stomach for some time and I believe the 
 diet here is more cooling than quite agrees with me in winter, so the doctor of my 
 aunt has ordered a better sort and particularly with respect to the wines here drank, 
 and I feel already it has been of use. I must tell you that the Court here is quite 
 on a familiar footing, for the Prince literally visits everywhere, and the Princesses 
 go to all parties, and very often even to the public balls ; this, I own, takes much 
 from the respect they ought to inspire ; and the two Princes literally become ' Hail 
 fellow, well met' with all, for the balls generally end by a romping match headed 
 by the Prince of Orange. I cannot refrain telling you these details, but trust pour 
 I honneur de la Patrie, you will not mention them again. ■• 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 30 January, 1818. 
 
 (w) Afterwards William II. 
 
 {x) His uncle was the Prince Frederick whose letters have been given in Section I. of these Papers.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 299. 
 
 Rev. J. Sargent to Hartsixck, 
 
 ♦• Dear Sir, 
 
 Mrs. Fry, the Quaker, who has been of so much use to the poor criminals in 
 Newgate, is extremely anxious to know, from good authority, what was the Law in 
 Holland respecting persons guilty of forgery. I told her that I was persuaded 
 that you would readily give her the information she seeks ; she has therefore begged 
 me to address a line to you soliciting this information, if possible, by return of post, 
 directed to her, Mildred's Court, Poultry. She is most desirous of the earliest 
 information, as she means to make use of the statement in her application for arrest 
 of judgment in the case of two poor women condemned to be executed on Tuesday 
 
 next for forgery (y). 
 
 I remain, dear Sir, etc., 
 
 John Sargent. 
 
 [Postcript.] Mr. Wilberforce begs me to present his compliments to you." 
 Dated : Kensington Gore, Friday, 13 February, 18 18. 
 
 300. 
 
 Hartsinck io Mrs. Fry. 
 
 " Madam, 
 
 I received this morning a letter from my friend, the Rev. Mr. J. Sargent, who 
 desires me to inform you, etc. Under the former legal Government of Holland, by 
 which I have been many years employed in different capacities, and particularly as 
 a member and, in the year 1789, as the President of the Court of Justice at 
 Amsterdam, the punishment of several delicts, and amongst them forgery, was not 
 positively determined by law, but left to the judgment of the respective Court before 
 whom the criminals were tried and consisted according to the more or less aggra- 
 vating circumstances, in (logging, with or without the additional punishment of 
 marking the criminal with a hot iron between the shoulders, and some years of 
 confmemcnt, during wliich they were kept to hard work. But in cases in which the 
 Government itself was injured, or in which the public at large were exposed to 
 great dangers, forgery was punished with death. I do not think that under the 
 present (iovernnu-nt any alteration in this respect has taken place. Not havnig 
 been in Holland since 1805, I am not able to give any further positive information 
 about the present laws, but I have no doubt tliat either Daron Fagel, the Ambassador 
 of the King of the Netherlands, or Mr. May, the Dutch Consul, would gladly give 
 
 (y) A no«e tbows that the two women were executed on Tuestiay, 17 February,
 
 qJ{i^. ^^^' 
 
 'au nee 
 
 z^ 
 
 CT^ak^^mcK.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [300] their assistance if applied to. May the Lord be pleased, Madam, to sanction your 
 charitable exertions to the souls of the poor unfortunate objects of your Christian 
 love, and make you the honoured instrument to bring them to the knowledge of the 
 blessed Jesus, the Friend of sinners. I am, with the highest esteem and respect, 
 Madam, 
 
 Your sincere friend and brother [ ? ] in the Lord, 
 
 J. C. Hartsinck." 
 Dated : Chichester, 14 February, 1818. 
 
 301. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 "It being Lent, I have been a little less dissipated and far less inclined to 
 regret this circumstance than the others are willing to believe. However, I wxntto 
 one ball lately, a Court gala given for Prince Frederic's coming of age — this, I was 
 told, I dare not refuse, unless seriously ill. 
 
 Mr. J. C. Hartsinck, brother to Madame d'Oultremont, is very much aged and 
 exceedingly poor. Madame sa sceur is by no means an object of my admiration or 
 even esteem, and as for her children (z), we hardly ever speak unless they dine here 
 (which is very seldom), for they are far too high to be civil to me, and I am far too 
 independent to court them ; thus, though second cousins, we are not friends. In 
 short, I may be prejudiced, but since I have returned to The Hague, I no longer 
 find cordiality or even the sort of politeness I first experienced, and I begin to think 
 John Bull still the best. Nothing can exceed the friendship I have met wath from 
 my near relations, and I may truly say Je les aime de tout mon cceur." 
 
 Dated : 9 March, i8i8. 
 
 302. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 " My dearest Father, 
 
 The letter you enclosed me from Mary Webber would, I am sure, have pleased 
 you, for it was very serious and full of Christian sentiments. Last week I remained 
 quite alone at home and spent it much to my taste, — this week, also, is to be passed 
 in retreat, as it is Communion in all the churches. I beg you to remember me most 
 kindly to Mr. Bliss, Miss Mant " (a), etc. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 23 March [1818]. 
 
 (s) One of these children became, as preTiousIy mentioned, the morganatic wife of William I. 
 
 (a) My uncle Edward married a Miss Mant, but I do not know whether she was related to the one above referred tc 
 
 R
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 303- 
 
 My Graxdmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 The Fagels, who were to have accompanied her on the return journey to 
 England, cannot ; Uncle John is going too, soon, etc. 
 
 " By the by, on the 15th, my aunt, de Spaen (6), sets off for a tour of five 
 months by physicians' orders. I trust it will be of essential service to her poor 
 nerves. 
 
 Pray remember me to all my good Sussex friends, and now adieu, dearest 
 Papa, believe me, with most dutiful and affectionate attachment, yours most truly, 
 
 Emilia." 
 
 Dated : 4 May, 18 18. 
 
 304- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 An uncle, who intends spending a short vacation in England, offers to escort 
 her home in July. 
 
 Dated : 12 May, 18 18. 
 
 305- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I will, if possible, write to Mary from the Brink, but I have little chance of 
 sending letters free from there, and I do not think mine worth her paying so much." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 26 May, 1818. 
 
 (6) Hartsinck's sister, Cecily, married firstly Charles, Baron de Haren. The Haren family is extinct : their only 
 son was Icillcd at the battle of Waterloo, as related in letter antt («88). She married secondly the Uaron de Spaen, Lord 
 of Ringenburg ; this family is also extinct.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 306. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Dick, her uncle's second son, is also to visit England. " It will be of service 
 to him, as he has learned English but dares not speak it." 
 
 Referring to the question of bedding accommodation for them, she says " I 
 have often slept very ill [in Holland], for neither the bedsteads are comfortable nor 
 do they make the beds half as well as in England, so I can now shift anyhow. We 
 have shocking roads here, Sandy Seas, so there is no driving out ; we were nearly 
 eleven hours coming forty miles the other day ! " 
 
 Dated; The Brink, 8 June [1818]. 
 
 307- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Describes her pain at parting with her uncle and aunt, and reflects that pain is 
 better for the soul than joy, etc. 
 
 " I hope you have forwarded the necessary permissions for my uncle, cousin, 
 and myself to Harwich ; I think if they were directed to the Ahen Office, we 
 should be less plagued by having to wait for them. Will you give my most 
 affectionate regards to Miss Hankey and tell her, if the wind is good, I hope to 
 profit of her hospitality next Monday or Tuesday." 
 
 Dated : Utrecht, 14 July [1818]. 
 
 308. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 " My dearest Papa, 
 
 I have this moment received and read your letter to poor Mama ; I cannot give 
 the good account I should wish of her cold, which yesterday got so much worse I 
 sent for Mr. Hay." The writer begs pardon for many faults committed since her 
 return, hopes the Lord will forgive, etc. 
 
 [Postcript.] " Mama sends her kindest love and the Abbe (c) best regards." 
 
 Dated : Bath, Friday, 2 o'clock [25th September, 1818]. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., North Street, Chichester, Sussex (d). 
 
 (c) The AbW Valgalier, a French priest who, having lost everything in the revolution in France, lived as chaplaiti 
 with Madame Hartsinck, and after her death, with her daughter and Captain Day, 
 
 (ct) All the following letters from my grandmother are similarly addressed, unless otherwise mentioned.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 309- 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 " I\Iy dearest dear Papa, 
 
 Thank God, to-day, I can give you a satisfactory account of our beloved 
 patient," etc. 
 
 Dated : Tuesday [29 September, 18 18]. 
 
 310. 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Gives details of her mother's serious illness. " Mama desires me to give you her 
 very best love and to tell you that every day the good Abbe brings her a beautiful 
 odoriferous rose which, in some measure, compensates for not seeing her dear 
 garden." 
 
 Dated : Bath, 2 October, 1818. 
 
 311- 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Gives an account of the patient and refers to relatives in Holland. 
 Not dated. [Postmark 6 November, i8i8.] 
 
 312. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 A few lines, undated, accompanying a letter from Mr. Hay to Hartsinck. His 
 letter, on same sheet, refers to a suggestion of calling in a physician, and gives his 
 reasons against this proposal being carried out for the present. 
 
 Dated : Monday [Postmark 23 November, 18 18].
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 313- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Treats of her mother's illness. " I have just had a letter from Aunt Boucherett, 
 in which she tells us that, after having been assured that both her, my uncle, and 
 mama, would recover French Tontines, which would have been about ^30. a year 
 to each and arrears of twenty years, and having all of them been at expense to prove 
 their existence, lawyer's fees, etc., it turns out they have no claim." 
 
 Dated : Bath, 24 November [18 18]. 
 
 314- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 Mentions that Dr. Gibbs is with Mr. Hay in attendance. 
 Dated : Bath, 3 December, 18 18. 
 
 315- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 " The Abbe insisted on my trying to get a good nurse to relieve me at nights ; 
 after some reflection, I wrote to Keans, who is in a very good place [nearly £20. a 
 year wages] and has been there nearly five years and much liked, to sa^'' I was 
 greatly distressed and, will you believe it, before night she was with us, to stay till 
 my mother is well, and then to return and give warning, as I have urged my mother 
 to take her again." 
 
 Dated : Bath, 5 December [18 18]. 
 
 316. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 Gives an account of the patient and refers to relatives in Holland. 
 Not dated. [Postmark, 11 December, 1818.]
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 317- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 " On Saturday, Mr. Hay told me it was really necessary that Mama should be 
 removed (e) to Bath, as he was unable to attend her, as her illness required, from 
 pressure of business ; and Dr. Gibbs, from the danger his wife is in, will not go out 
 of the immediate neighbourhood. Thus I wrote Mr. Langton word to seek us 
 lodgings, and before midday on Monday he had found us these [7 Westgate 
 Buildings] which are very comfortable as well as reasonable, near the Pumps, and 
 everything, except elegant, which we did not wish. Mrs. Parker, who has 
 uniformly been kinder than kind, sent us her carriage. Kean's mistress wrote to 
 say she must come back on the very day I wrote to you, and thus I should again 
 have been lost, had not a kind Providence sent Marguerite to me. Keans will 
 return on the 26th, as her mistress will then have suited herself with another. In 
 the midst of misery, I have every reason to bless and praise God for the many 
 comforts He has granted me." 
 
 Dated : No. 7 Westgate Buildings, Bath, 16 December [18 18], 
 
 318. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 The illness has taken an alarming turn. "Alas ! To me this is nothing new, 
 my poor heart has long feared it ; and it was only trusting in the Almighty ever 
 made me hope the doctors would cure this complicated illness. Mama has spoken 
 of death with wonderful resignation and peace. The Abbe is broken-hearted." 
 
 Dated : i8 December [18 18]. 
 
 319- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 " Pray, my dear Madam [Miss Mantj, read this to my Father, as it will be 
 Sunday when it reaches, and I iL-ar he will not open it " (/). 
 
 («) From Prospect Cottage, Widconibe Hill, Bath. 
 
 (/) Thii ii written inside, and at top of, the letter, wliich is adtlressed on the outside, "J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., to 
 the care of Miss Mant, Cliichester, Sussex." Troni a inciiioranduin uu the outside it would seem that Miss Maiit did 
 open the letter, antl from the letter being rc-addressed to the cjrc of Rev. Mr. Way, Stanslead, Sussex, that Mr. H. was 
 not then at Chichester.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [319] " My dearest Father, 
 
 There has been, I trust and hope with the blessing of God, a happy crisis in 
 my beloved Mother. After I finished my letter yesterday, the Abbe gave her the 
 last Sacraments, which she received with the most perfect recollection and 
 devotion ; she appeared to us gradually to improve since then, and all that is now 
 required is perfect peace. I have read your very kind, affectionate letter to her, 
 and she bids me tell you that should she die, she is perfectly convinced of your 
 sincere affection and bears you the same ; she begs most earnestly pardon of any 
 offence she may have given you and assures you of her tenderest attachment, and 
 forgiveness of any you may ever have given her ; but that the circumstance of your 
 difference of religion prevents her being able to wish to see you in these trying 
 moments, for it would be impossible for you to say anything that would give her 
 any comfort, and she feels more and more consolation in the blessings the Roman 
 Catholic Faith gives. Your praying and talking always agitates her spirits, and 
 Dr. Gibbs and Mr. Hay both say might counteract the effects of the remedies 
 they give. Mama desires to add, had you been in her state she should not 
 have offered to disturb your last moments by showing an anguish she could not 
 have concealed, and when I said so strongly I would not be excluded your dying 
 room, I only meant I would summon courage to attend you as a most careful and 
 affectionate nurse, but would by no means ever try to interfere with those of your 
 Christian friends, whose way of thinking and yours are in unison. Believe me, my 
 beloved Father, it grieves me to have this painful task," etc. 
 
 Dated : Bath, 19 December [18 18]. 
 
 320. 
 
 My Graxdmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Sends two words to say her mother is a little better. 
 
 Dated : 20 December [18 18]. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., Rev. G. Way, Stanstead House, Emsworth, 
 Sussex (g). 
 
 (g) Emsworth, though bordering on Sussex, is in Hampshire.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 321. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 States that beloved patient goes on well though still in danger. 
 [Postcript.] " Mama desires her kindest love and the Abbe mille amities." 
 
 Dated : Bath, 21 December [1818]. 
 
 Addressed : As last, but re-addressed, " Care of Miss Mant, Chichester." 
 
 322. 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dearest dear Father, 
 
 I received yesterday yours of Monday, and it grieved me to see the pain I had 
 been forced to inflict ; indeed, indeed, had I not acted entirely both by the command 
 of the physicians and the desire of my poor dying mother, I never could have found 
 strength to do it ; but you must see, placed as I was, I had no choice, and well 
 knowing it would be impossible to you to keep from talking to her, and that it 
 was, in fact, the chief reason of your wishing to be with her, I really felt I must tell 
 you the exact truth : as for offering her the consolations of religion, believe me, the 
 good Abbe is fully capable of speaking to her the most consoling and encouraging 
 truths ; and of bidding her look with most perfect love and confidence to the 
 merits of our Lord ; that He alone can save and will never reject the penitent 
 sinner. As he hardly left the room, every moment she was capable of hearing us 
 was employed in prayers and exhortations ; I could not be on my knees, but my 
 poor heart prayed without ceasing and I said all I could, tho' as I said before, the 
 Abbe was far the best to speak comfort to her at such a moment. 
 
 Yesterday I was much surprised and delighted at a very unexpected visit from 
 both my uncles, who, having heard at Willingham of her danger, travelled night 
 and day to see her or offer me any assistance I might want. Uncle John, at setting 
 off last night on his return to London, insisted on paying the extraordinary expenses 
 of physicians and change of house, saying she had not only been his sister but his 
 own mother, and as such, not being able to share with me the care of nursing her, 
 I was to allow him the pleasure. They were both greatly affected at seeing her 
 and at the very few words she said to them." 
 
 Dated : Wednesday, 23 December [18 18].
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 323- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck, 
 •' My dearest Father, 
 
 Only two words to say Mama is as ill as can be. neither Dr. Gibbs or Mr. Hay 
 have any hopes, as they fear her last hour is fast approaching. She is perfectly 
 happy and resigned and is going, for the third time, to receive the last Sacraments ; 
 God have mercy upon her and comfort us in this awful moment. Mama, who 
 knows I am writing, desires her tenderest love." 
 
 Dated : Saturday [26 December, 1818]. 
 
 324- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 [Is written by P. Baines for her.] Mr. Hay will meet Mr. Hartsinck at the 
 "White Hart," and offers a bed at his own house. 
 
 Dated : Bath, 27 December, 18 18. 
 
 325- 
 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dearest Father, 
 
 You may come when you like. Mama is in momentary expectation of seeing: 
 you and will, I trust, not suffer much by the emotion. She is, I think, if anything,, 
 rather better since morning." 
 
 Not dated. 
 
 Not addressed. [The note was doubtless sent by hand to her father, wha 
 was then in Bath.] 
 
 326. 
 
 Memorandum by Hartsinck. 
 
 States that his wife died at 9.45 a.m. on 2nd January, 1819, and that "on 
 opening her will on 4th January, Mr. EngUsh, the attorney, reading it, we found 
 that she had made our only child, Emilie Hartsinck, her sole heir and executor."
 
 SECTION 11. 
 
 Henry Crokatt to Hartsinck. 
 
 A letter of sympathy on death of his wife (the writer's sister). 
 Dated : New Hummums, 4 January, 18 19. 
 
 328. 
 J. J. Angerstein to Hartsinck. 
 
 A letter of sympathy on death of his wife. 
 Dated : Woodland, 4 January, 18 19. 
 
 329- 
 J. Hartsinck to Hartsinck. 
 
 Condoles with him on the death of his wife, Mrs. A. P. Crokatt (sic), the writer 
 having suffered a similar loss some months before. 
 
 Dated : Delft, 10 January, 1819. 
 
 Addressed : Wei Edele Geboore Heer de Heer J. C. Hartsinck, Bath. 
 
 330. 
 M. Chabanel (h) to Hartsinck. 
 
 Condoles with him on the loss of his wife. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 13 January, 1819. 
 
 Addressed : Wei Edele Gestrenge Heer de Heer J. C. Hartsinck, Bath. 
 
 {h) Widow of C. Hart&inck Janr.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 331- 
 
 J. C. Hartsinck to Hartsimck. 
 Condoles with him on the death of his wife. 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 14 January, 18 19. 
 Addressed : Wei Edele Gebore Heer de Heer J. C. Hartsinck, Cornz te Bath. 
 
 332- 
 
 Madame de Spaen («) to Hartsinck; 
 
 *' My very dear Brother, 
 
 You will do me justice, my dear friend, by persuading yourself that I take a 
 very sincere part in the loss you have just sustained, accustomed (as I have been) 
 for years to enduring losses and being very sensitive (to them), I always put myself 
 in the place of those whose unhappiness is recent, and I rejoice, my dear friend,, 
 that you were present during the last days of your wife's life, and consider it a 
 great blessing for us all that you are satisfied with her resignation ; do not condemn 
 her because she died in the religion which she confessed during her life. We 
 Protestants are too enlightened to question the salvation of one dead outside our 
 Church, and you (are) yourself, my dear friend. I am convinced that her memory- 
 would have been less thought of by you if upon the bed of death she had abjured 
 the religion she chose from conviction. I (confess) that that astonished me (with a 
 superior mind which I always attributed to her) but having once adopted this- 
 religion, I think it was fortunate she persevered in it, believing it to be the best,. 
 and whatever displeasure I experience at the idea of your daughter, dear Emily, 
 being a Catholic, I should renounce her friendship for ever, if she was capable of 
 changing (she having assured me that she had chosen this religion from conviction). 
 Like her mother may you, my dear brother, forget the different manner of worship- 
 ping the Supreme Being, and again become not only a father to your dear daughter, 
 but her friend and her protector. I grieve for her with all my heart ; her loss is- 
 infinitely greater than yours, my dear brother ; may God sustain her in her 
 unhappiness. I shall venture to offer up prayers for both of them. 
 
 My health is iniinitely better than it was last winter, the voyage has done me 
 good, and I endeavour to resign myself, as far as possible, to my fate, and call upon 
 Heaven to be pleased to grant me strength not to grumble. My husband has- 
 charged me, my dear friend, to say many kind things on his behalf to you, and 
 although he did not know the departed, he flatters himself that you would accept 
 his condolences and be assured of his thorough esteem. 
 
 ( i ) Cecily, Hartsinck's sister, the wife of Baron de Spaen ; she had preTiously been the wif« of Baron de Haren.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [332] I have written to you on a half-sheet, my dear brother, desiring or being 
 
 obhged to insert this in Emily's letter, not knowing your address ; if you could give 
 it me, I could for the future write to you direct. I have still many apologies to 
 make you for not having answered your last letter, but the fact is there are certain 
 points upon which we do not agree and, therefore, it is better to let them pass in 
 silence. Good-bye, my dear friend, may God preserve your dear daughter, the 
 only blessing remaining to you. Keep your highly valued friendship for me, and 
 believe me during my life, your friend and sister, 
 
 Cecily." 
 
 Dated : Ringenburg, 15 January, 18 19. 
 
 333. 
 
 P. Hartsinck to Hartsinck. 
 
 •' Sir and cousin," condoling with him on the death of his wife. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 20 January, 18 19. 
 
 Addressed : Wei Edele Geboore Heer de Heer J. C. Hartsinck, Chichester, 
 Sussex (forwarded to Bath). 
 
 334- 
 
 Hay to Hartsinck. 
 Thanking him for a present of a book. 
 Dated : Bladud Buildings [Bath, delivered by hand]. 
 
 335- 
 
 LAMi'SiNs(y) to Hartsinck. 
 
 " Sir and very dear Cousin," condoling with him on the death of his wife, of 
 which the writer had already been informed by Count de Byland. The writer's 
 
 (j ) Maitrc Apolloniiis Jan Cornells Haron Lampsins, Lord of Swielen, was born at Amsterdam, 18 February, 1754, 
 ■wat a town-councillor of Amsterdam, 1784— 1787, Hailiflf of Flushing, 1787, member of the Colonial Council, 1793, Priry 
 Councillor and Chamberlain to the King of Prussia, received into the Dutch nobility with the title of Uaron, by royal 
 decree dated 18 December, 1815, member of the Second and First Chambers, member of the Commission of Notables, 
 Chamberlain Extraordinary to the SoTereifjn Prince and the King, and died at the Hague, 19 June, 1H34. He married 
 at Amsterdam, 23 July, 1773, Anna Margaretha Hartsinck (b. Amsterdam, 79 July, 1731, d. Amsterdam, 18 December, 
 1783), daughter of Maitre Pieter Hartsinck and Joanna Margaretha Husselaer. As to descendants and subsequent 
 marriage, sec note to Polio a6. Pedigree poil ((33).
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 C335] ^^S'*^*^ 's increased by the memory of the kindness which he and his daughters 
 received from the deceased during their stay in London. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 18 January, 1819. 
 
 Endorsed in Jan Casper's handwriting, with the initials or names of seventeen 
 or eighteen individuals, including " Mrs. D. and E. Day." 
 
 336. 
 M. Way {k) to Hartsinck. 
 
 Thanks him for a parcel, whilst regretting his absence from the consecration 
 of the chapel. 
 
 Not dated : 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Chichester [delivered by hand]. 
 
 337- 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 '* I performed the office of clergyman myself to the maids in the afternoon and 
 evening, as we had been prevented from going to church. The Abbe sends you 
 millc et millc amities ci respects and is much occupied with his flowers." 
 
 Dated : Monday, 22 February [1819]. 
 
 338. 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Discusses articles to be bought at a sale and difficulties with servants. 
 Dated : 26 February [1819]. 
 
 (*) Wife of the Rev. Mr. Way.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 339- 
 My Grandmother to Hartsinck. 
 
 Refers to the sale and servants ; also to painting the house. " We have never 
 seen anyone here to break the iete a iete, yet we have not found time at all 
 heavy" (/). 
 
 Dated : Wednesday. 
 
 340- 
 Memorandum by Hartsinck. 
 
 He was married by Rev. Thomas Penton, in St. Andrew's Church, Holborn, in 
 presence of Captain and Mrs. Hirst. [Hartsinck married Matilda Hankey on the 
 8th November, 1819 ; she was born on the 3rd February, 1770, and Mrs. Hirst was 
 her sister.] 
 
 341- 
 My Grandaunt Martha to my Granduncle Tom. 
 
 " I must write a few lines to you, my dear Tom, as I left you without taking 
 any leave of you. Be assured of the affection I retain for you, do not be angry with 
 me for complying with what I think to be my vocation. After a little trial, if it 
 prove otherwise, I shall be happy to again return to our dear family, from whom I 
 have separated with sincere regret and not without the hope, if I should continue, 
 of again seeing you all. 
 
 I have experienced such kindness from all, that it is the greater affliction to 
 me to reflect that I shall, by the step I have taken, as I fear, be a cause of uneasi- 
 ness, but do hope it will soon pass. I sincerely wish you all happiness, for which 
 
 I shall daily pour forth my supplications. I remain, my dear Tom, your affectionate 
 si.ster, 
 
 M. Day." 
 
 No date. [In 1820 my grandaunts Martha and Susan joined the same Order 
 of nuns, and both died in the same Convent in 1865.] 
 
 ( / ) " We " means herself and the Abb«.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 342. 
 My Gran'daunt Martha to my Gkandun'CLE Tom. 
 
 *' Most heartily do I condole with you, my dear Tom, on the irreparable loss 
 we have sustained in our most kind and affectionate Mother. I dwell with satis- 
 faction on the remembrance of her piety ; it helps to soothe me in my affliction and 
 gives me the hope that she will soon be in the possession of happiness far beyond 
 what this world can bestow. An all-wise Providence, in these events, reminds us 
 of our own mortality, and warns us to prepare ourselves during the short time of 
 our earthly pilgrimage for a happy eternity, and I earnestly beseech the Almighty 
 for my dear family, that we may all there meet to part no more. 
 
 We consider it very kind of dear John to have paid us a visit on this melancholy 
 occasion. 
 
 My dear Tom, do you never intend to come to see us ? We are still your 
 affectionate sisters and, although inclosed within the happy walls of a convent, we 
 feel a lively interest for our dear friends who are embarked in the tempestuous 
 ocean of the world, and are anxious for their every happiness. 
 
 Rev. S. Day has written to Sr. A. Austin ; our uncle had informed him of our 
 loss and he had said mass for the dear deceased. He has been in Derbyshire to 
 meet his sister with her children at Mr. Ellison's friend's house ; he considers them 
 very line children. His own health is better he says than when he first w^ent to 
 Standish, though still delicate. With every best wish to you, my dear Tom, 
 
 I remain, your affectionate sister, 
 
 M. I. M. Day." (m) 
 
 Not dated. [Her mother died 25 September, 182 1.] 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Day, Inglesbatch. 
 
 343- 
 
 My Grandaunt Martha to my Graxdaunt Frances. 
 
 " My dear Fanny, 
 
 Accept our thanks for your kind letter. We are much obliged to you for 
 writing, and I wish oftener to receive the productions of your pen. I think we 
 have reason to complain of our brothers' long silence. John surely cannot complain 
 of want of time, and we have often expressed our desire of hearing from him, and 
 indeed, each one of our dear family. I lament to hear so poor an account of our 
 
 (ffi) " M. I." stands for Maria Ignatia, the names taken by her on becoming a nun ; Susan's names in her religioui 
 Tocation were Anna Augustina.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [343] poor dear sister Mary. Have you heard that Prince Hohenlohe intends to offer up 
 his Mass on the 15th of the month in future for the Enghsh and Irish, who are 
 desirous of his prayers ? I wish you and Mary would join us in a novena for her 
 recovery, to begin on the 7th and end on the 15th, on which day we should unite 
 our prayers with those of the pious Prince. 
 
 Remember us most affectionately to each of my dear brothers and Mary. 
 I assure you I have the welfare of all of you much at heart, and the most fervent of 
 my unworthy prayers are daily poured forth for you. 
 
 You observed that you had not heard what our good uncle had given towards 
 the Clayton Green Chapel [in Lancashire]. Rev. S. Day told us he intended to 
 give some church ornament ; a chalice, if no one else gave one. 
 
 Adieu, my dear sister, believe me to remain, your truly affectionate sister, 
 
 M. I. M. Day." 
 
 No date. [The Chapel goes back to 1822—4]. 
 
 344- 
 
 J. J. Hartsin'ck to Hartsinxk. 
 
 " Sir and Cousin," announcing the death that morning of his dearly-beloved 
 mother, Magdalena Chabanel («), widow of Mr. Cornelis Hartsinck Jz. " She 
 died at the age of just sixty-nine, of a wasting malady, and departed this life 
 calmly and peacefully in the Lord." 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 29 July, 1823. 
 
 345- 
 De Byland to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My very dear Friend." referring to his last letter to his dear Emily (0), and 
 the fears there expressed for the health and life of his wife ( /> ), since deceased on 
 the night of the 21st February. Refers to her excellent character— a model of 
 conjugal love. With regard to poor Emily, to whom he cannot yet write, he 
 commits the task of communicating the cruel event to the prudence of a father, he 
 is aware of her attachment to her aunt." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 24 February, 1824. 
 
 (n) The writer of letter (330) ante; Vtdinrec, post (435). Folio 14. 
 
 (o) Hartsinck's daughter, mj grandinollier. 
 
 (p) His wife, "Susanna Cornelia " was one of Hartsinck's sisters.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 346. 
 
 J. J. Hartsinck to Haktsinck. 
 
 " Sir and Cousin," announcing the death that morning of his dearly-beloved 
 wife, Mrs. Antoinette Cornelia Hasselaer (q). " She died at the age of thirty-nine 
 years, leaving me five children, still too young to realize their irreparable loss." 
 
 Dated : Maarssen, 4 August, 1824. 
 
 347- 
 
 A. C. Hartsinck to Hartsinck. 
 
 " Sir and Cousin," announcing the death, at about two o'clock on the previous 
 night, of her dear husband, Mr. Jan Casper Hartsinck, ex-director of the former 
 East Indian Company, etc., at the age of seventy-four years and over nine months. 
 •' As I was permitted to live for nearly forty-six years with the deceased in the state 
 of the most agreeable matrimony, the parting, in my advanced age, falls upon me 
 with exceeding bitterness and you will be well able to realize what I, together witk 
 my children, son-in-law and grandchildren have lost {r)." 
 
 Dated : Princenhage, near Breda, 18 September, 1824. 
 
 Addressed : Wei Edele Geboren Heer de Heer Hartsinck, London. 
 
 348. 
 
 My Grandmother to my Grandfather. 
 
 " My dear Friend, 
 
 " Feeling so perfectly happy and contented without you. . . Now I will leave 
 quizzing aside, for believe me, dear Day, I am too seriously anxious that we should 
 make the best possible preparation for the great undertaking we have in view.. 
 I have half a mind to tell you, what the Abbe in his wickedness purposes informing; 
 you of ; why ! I was such a fool, I sobbed for an hour and more, so as to relieve 
 my heart a little from the heaviness that oppressed it on the evening of Tuesday.. 
 I hope you felt some of the gloom we experienced, for tho' the Abbe rallied me,, 
 he ended by crying too, when he saw how foolish I was. 
 
 Mr. Montardiei has promised to take a letter for me to my future sisters,, 
 begging them to try and arrange matters so that I may pass four or iive days at 
 
 (9) Pedigree, /"OS/ (435), Folio 44- ^ ^ t? i- 
 
 ( r) The writer's name before marriage was Anna Catrina Nagel ; Pedigree, post (435). ^oHo 25.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [348] Spetisbury (s). I mean, if possible, to leave here in a gig driven by Mr. Hutton, 
 early to-morrow week, try and prepare myself for Con. {t) on the Saturday, spend 
 Sunday en Retrait, and get Hutton to fetch me back for dinner on the Monday. 
 What does my lord say of this plan ? I hope he approves of it. 
 
 We have all prayed for you to-day, and I could hardly refrain from envying 
 your superior happiness in going (m) this week. 
 
 I had a very kind letter from Miss AUnutt wishing us much to pay them a 
 visit on our road to London. The post has just brought me a long and very kind 
 letter from my aunt [Angcrstein] replete with affectionate wishes and very, very 
 desirous to hear a great deal more about you. She is less alarmed at the shortness 
 of our acquaintance, still she recommends caution and prudence. Her son will 
 also willingly act as trustee. If all the rest is as satisfactory as this letter we may 
 still be happy, I trust. She wishes to know if by their writing to my father it 
 would be likely to do any good, as it will show him they are not disposed either to 
 blame my choice or to cast me off because I shall marry an untitled and a poor 
 man, tho' one who would, I doubt not, do honour to greater means. 
 
 I wrote a long, and on two points, a severe letter to my step-mother, expressing 
 my surprise at her opposing a speedy union, when she herself was in such an 
 indecent hurry. I do not, however, use these words but say it in gentler terms, 
 and I tell her we are neither of us impassioned enough now before marriage to 
 dread the sad effects, she so feelingly deplores, of honeymoons : in short, a rub I 
 have given her, as well as an exact account of your family, even of every member 
 of it, that they may not say I keep back any one circumstance." 
 
 Dated : Weymouth, 23 September [1822]. 
 
 Addressed ; Captn. Day, Post Office, Bath. 
 
 349- 
 
 My Grandmother to my Grandfather. 
 
 " What shall I say to my Friend, to my beloved John, that he has done all I 
 wished and even more than I could have hoped. God grant you the full reward, 
 my dearest Friend, and believe me when I say it, you have given me by your 
 conduct heartfelt pleasure and comfort ; but I am sorry Mrs. H. is thus unfortu- 
 nately called away, all that can be said is that it is undoubtedly the Will of God and 
 'twill give you, my own, more time to prepare for the great, tho' awful work you 
 have begun. What will my dear Day say when he hears that his Emily has been 
 
 (I ) Theri! wa» a Consent at Spetisbury where her future sisters-in-law were nuns. 
 (/) "Con." I take to mean "Confession." 
 (u ) To confession or communion.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [349] doing all to break her neck ? This is however the case, for my favourite being let 
 out, I persuaded Hutton to let me mount the fine chestnut mare you once rode, and 
 off I galloped to Portland and back again. How long it will seem, my own dear, 
 before we meet again — not that I repine but I cannot but feel ; and once your job 
 begun we must not, for a time, meet, lest you should be disturbed. I send this in a 
 basket to Daddy, with a huge envoy of lobsters and prawns, to try and soften him 
 down, thus I make him the cat's-paw to draw chestnuts out of the fire. 
 
 I must also own, as you have told all your friends and Miss Huddleston, that I 
 have broken the secret to the de Sommerys, and I trust they will spare me the 
 blushes of presenting you as a lover, so pray, if you can, throw yourself in their way 
 as soon as possible after reading this letter. The dear Abbe continues pretty well. 
 If you see the Englishs, mind you give my kind regards to both, and now adieu, 
 my beloved, with every grateful feeling to all your family for their kindness, and 
 most sincere and affectionate attachment for you, my own, your devoted friend, etc., 
 
 E. H." 
 
 Dated : began 24, ended 25 September, 1824. 
 
 Addressed : Captn. Day, Bath. 
 
 Endorsed in Capt. Day's writing " 1824, Sept. 23. From Emy. I believe the 
 first." [This letter is the second and written after September 23.] 
 
 350- 
 
 My Grandmother to my Grandfather. 
 " Dearest Day, 
 
 I have just read your dear letter, having refused myself that pleasure till I had 
 finished my Sunday duties. As our union must inevitably be put off for a fortnight 
 or so later than we first thought, and you cannot do your job till after my return 
 home, the Abbe and I are quite of opinion, if you like to come back and be a good 
 boy, that we shall be quite delighted to see you next Tuesday, and while I am 
 gone to Spetisbury you can be busy with your affair, by coming regularly to mass 
 and keeping yourself quite quiet, as we shall not write for those few days of 
 absence. I have had a most kind letter from Mr. Barker, which I long to show 
 you, as well as one from Boucherett, which I am certain you will approve of— he 
 will be the man after your own heart. Leave your affair with Mr. English till our 
 return. You might tell Mrs. Langley to send word to Papa if he has either message 
 or parcel. She knows of an opportunity of sending without giving your name. 
 You will eat your goose with us on Wednesday, which will be the height of luck. 
 
 I and the Abbe are not quite well, come and nurse us both {v). 
 
 Ever tenderly yours, 
 
 E. H." 
 
 Dated : No. 4 St. Thomas's Street, 26 September [1824]. 
 Addressed : Captn. Day, No. 2 King Street, Queen Square, Bath. 
 
 (v) They were married, 8 NoTember, 1804.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 351- 
 
 Announcement 
 
 Of an approaching marriage, the first banns to be pubHshed on the following 
 Sunday, 5 June, between R. K. van Tuyll van Serooskerken and M. A. van Marselis 
 Hartsinck (w). 
 
 Signed : the contracting parties. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 3 June, 1825. 
 
 Addressed : Wei edele Gebore Heer de Heer J. C. Hartsinck. 
 
 Two seals on the cover wuth coats of arms of the contracting parties. 
 
 Endorsed (in English) " I have written a long letter to my Father . . . 
 Myself . . . My . . . Myself." 
 
 352. 
 
 My Grandfather to Abbe Valgalier. 
 
 *' Mon cher Abbe, 
 
 Je suis bien heureux de pouvoir vous annoncer que ma chere Emilie est 
 hereusement accoucher ce Matin sur le onze heur d'un Fils (son) et thanks to the 
 Almighty sont tons les deux, likely to do well. I must apologize for introducing 
 English in my letter to you, but think it likely that you will understand me better 
 in that language than in bad French. Dr. Capel returned at ten this morning, and 
 about eleven the child was born. I have no experience in children before they are 
 some months old — they tell me this is a fine healthy boy, with every appearance of 
 doing well (x) — and the father and mother are both highly delighted with it. 
 
 Yours most truly and sincerely, 
 
 J. Day." 
 
 The Hague, 20 June, 1826. 
 
 353- 
 
 J. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 *' My very dear Friend, 
 
 Since the news which I gave you on my return from Utrecht, about three 
 •weeks have passed, you can hardly expect other news of him [De Byland] than that 
 
 (w) Upon her marriage on i6 June, 1825, she became the Daroness Tan Tuyll Tan Serooskerken. As to the Van 
 Marselis Harlsincks, see Pedigree poit (435) Folio 26. There is a letter from her to my grandmother, post (361). 
 ( X) They were right. My lather was, with the exception of one scTere illness, always healthy.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 C353] of his decease. Indeed, he expired on 2 February in the afternoon. The sufferings 
 of my excellent friend had been much more protracted than they had expected, and 
 his very vigorous constitution yielded but slowly. I am afflicted by the loss of a 
 friend whom I have known for these thirty-six years, and it recalls all those which 
 have occurred in your family since I entered it. Many useful reflections present 
 themselves, etc. 
 
 It was Mr. de B. who, in his capacity of nearest of kin present on the spot, 
 made the announcements by print, and who should, in accordance with the usual 
 forms, have made it to you in writing, but he begged me to undertake this (which 
 withal was very natural), and to ask you to accept his condolences with his 
 apologies. Madame is but little affected at the death of her brother, her very 
 advanced age having deprived her of feeling. Our late father-in-law named me 
 executor conjointly with Messrs. Gevaerts and Gosheir, and it is in this character 
 that I have to inform you how De Byland has disposed of the property of his wife. 
 [Hartsinck and his daughter, Mrs. Day, both had a share under the will.] 
 
 I beg of you to give Emily my kind regards as well as to her husband, and to 
 recommend me to the recollection of your amiable wife. Good-bye then, my dear 
 friend. Will you please communicate to Emily, De Byland's dispositions in our 
 respects." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 5 February, 1828. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., Forefield House, Lyncombe, Bath. 
 
 354- 
 
 My Grandfather to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dear Daddy, 
 
 You have another fine healthy grandson awaiting to receive your blessing. 
 
 With kindest love to dear Matty and yourself, believe me, dear grandpapa, yours 
 
 most affectionately, 
 
 J. Day." 
 
 Dated : 13 May, 1828. 4 o'clock a.m. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., Forefield House. 
 
 355 
 J. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My very dear Friend, 
 
 My letter of 28 July, addressed to your children, will have informed you of the 
 state of my eldest son, who then already made me dread the issue of his malady.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [355] A.las ! my fears were not vain, and Providence, always wise in the ways it causes us 
 to traverse, has thought proper to subject me to a fresh ordeal. For the last 
 months he was decidedly consumptive without ever having had any natural tendency 
 to this disease, at the first by some neglected colds. [Refers to the patient's faith, 
 deplores communicating this news to the Days]. Emily will be deeply distressed 
 as she thought much of dear Charles. Have compassion for me, my dear friend, 
 and pray God," etc. 
 
 Dated : Utrecht, 18 August, 1829. 
 
 356. 
 
 B. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dear Uncle, 
 
 I have the satisfaction of being able to announce to you the happy deliverance 
 of my wife, who was brought to bed yesterday of a daughter. She is as well as I 
 could wish and so is the infant. After the blows we have just had, this event is 
 twice happy, and I thank Heaven for it. May the mother be promptly restored 
 and the child spared ! Since the death of my dear brother Charles, I had much 
 wished to have a son who could bear his name. But I shall not love my daughter 
 less. The birth of this child makes my father a grandparent for the first time, 
 and gives the title of grandmother also for the first time to my mother-in-law. Van 
 der Heim. 
 
 I presume Emily is still at Weymouth, where I intend writing to her. I hear 
 with pleasure her health is better, and hope she will soon have recovered the 
 consequences of her last accident. I foster the hope that some day or other I may 
 again see you and my aunt in good health." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 23 October, 1829. 
 
 357- 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to my Grandfather. 
 
 *' My dear Brother, 
 
 Here I am, and resolved to embrace this almost first spare hour since leaving my 
 natal shores, in giving you a full account of my life and adventures. It rained the 
 whole of the way to town. On Saturday morning, at iive o'clock precisely, we were
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 C357] S^^d'"S smoothly down the river, and soon after struck into a pace of about nine 
 miles an hour, the little air there was favourable, and a tolerably smooth sea, we 
 reached Ostend about nine o'clock p.m. The subject of this memoir was a little 
 sick or so, but it was some amusement to him to see others in a like condition. 
 [From Ostend to Bruges, Ghent, Brussels.] On Saturday we visited the field of 
 Waterloo, and among the different spots pointed out were those where Captn. 
 Crawford (y) fell and was interred for a time." 
 
 Dated : Liege, 19 November, 1829. 
 
 Addressed : Captn. Day, No. 16 Church Street, Bathwick, Bath, Angleterre. 
 
 358. 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to my Grandfather. 
 
 •' My dear Brother, 
 
 My old friend, Aranza, has offered to forward this letter by the Ambassador's 
 bag, which leaves on Friday. Supposing you are anxious to know how we have 
 been getting on, I will continue the history of our peregrinations. [From Liege to 
 Aix, Cologne, Frankfort, Metz, Paris.] At Metz, for the first time in my life, I 
 drank more than a bottle of wine at dinner (z). The knowledge of the time of our 
 return is as yet veiled in the bosom of futurity. Lambert, who begs to be remem- 
 bered, has consulted the most famed of the faculty here [Paris]." 
 
 Dated : 16 December, 1829. 
 
 359- 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to my Grandfather. 
 
 *• My dear Brother, 
 
 We keep a fire that would do credit to our late uncle's library, and which costs 
 us about two francs a day. 
 
 Lambert's head rather better than when we came here. The Seine is frozen 
 over in many places, hard enough to open a communication with each of its banks 
 without the aid of the bridges. I had a negative proof the other day that you were 
 all in the land of the living, Aranza having received a letter from his uncle and I 
 concluded had any of you died he would have mentioned it." 
 
 Dated : Paris, 5 January, 1830. 
 
 ( y) See post (486). 
 
 ( X ) Doubtless the light wine of the country. He was a most abstemious man, as I well remember.
 
 SECTION II. 
 360. 
 
 Madame de Spaex to Hartsinxk. 
 
 Remarks upon the glorious March, causing her to forget the sad winter, and 
 refers to the death of her brother-in-law, who succumbed on the 6th February — a 
 species of convulsion saving him suffering. Messages to her sister-in-law, who 
 will feel the loss of a dear brother, especially after the reconciliation effected, 
 which promised him much happiness. Hopes dear Emily will shortly have entirely 
 recovered from her illness ; from the writing and contents of a letter received from 
 her, would believe her almost completely delivered from her malady — thanks to her 
 for sending the two bottles [of anisette] and only regrets she did not add the price. 
 Hopes he has received the vegetable seeds. 
 
 Mortified at being constantly obliged to announce to her brother losses in the 
 family : " You are aware that Madame D'Oultremont, our cousin, has for many 
 years suffered from a ' tonk ' of the stomach which incessantly increased, and for 
 the last four weeks she has had terrible pangs, to which she succumbed on the third 
 of this month. This is a loss for de Smeth (a), who was much attached to his 
 mother, and as for me, I see with trouble all my relations die, for of our family now 
 only remain the widow of Jan Casper, you and I. I never could have believed that 
 I should survive all these relatives. I am fortunate in finding, in a younger genera- 
 tion, persons who are really attached to me. Poor Madame Bevaerts has suffered 
 all the winter. It seems that her lot is suffering, and she fulfils it with the greatest 
 resignation. It is time, my dear brother, that I should finish, and commend myself 
 to your love and that of your dear spouse ; a thousand messages I pray you to 
 Emily, her husband, and her children. I kiss you all in imagination." 
 
 Dated : Biljoin, 10 April, 1830. 
 
 Addressed : Mons. Hartsinck, Forefield House, Bath. 
 
 Endorsed in another hand : "The Baron de Smeth de Denner, Chamberlain of 
 H.M. the King of the Low Countries at the Hague." 
 
 361. 
 
 Baroness van Serooskerken to my Grandmother. 
 
 Encloses genealogical details (6), and refers to the Tuesday of embarkation 
 and the strong west wind, which must have been contrary to them [sailing from 
 Holland to England]. Her (Mrs. Day's) father will be very pleased to know she is 
 in England secure from all peril. Since her departure the state of things has 
 
 (a ) Son by her first husband, Dick de Stnetb. 
 (6) See ^oj/ (443).
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [361] hardly changed for the better. The town of Antwerp has greatly suffered. It is 
 said that the Orange flag was hoisted there, but the news is not official. Mr. de 
 Tuyll presents his respectful regards. The writer begs to be remembered to 
 Mr. Day. 
 
 " Votre devouee servante et affectueuse cousine, M. de T. de S., nee Hartsinck " 
 (Marie Agnes Hartsinck Baroness Renaud Charles van Tuyll van Serooskerken). 
 
 Dated : Saturday, 30 October, 1830. 
 
 Addressed : Madame, Madame Day, nee Hartsinck, 14 Church Street, 
 Bathwick, Bath, 
 
 362. 
 
 My Grandfather to his Brothers and Sister. 
 
 " My dear Brothers and Sister, 
 
 Mr. Walker gave it, as his opinion, yesterday morning, that our poor old 
 Aunt (c) was then dying, but might continue to breathe for many hours and, in fact, 
 his prediction has proved correct, as she breathed her last at about half-past one 
 o'clock this morning, without a struggle. Fanny unites in love to Mary and you 
 both. She is all well, as she generally is, and begs me to say that if her presence is 
 required at home you have only to let her know. The day of interment is not fixed. 
 Suppose we shall see one of you in town to-morrow. Believe me, 
 
 Your very affectionate brother, 
 
 J. Day." 
 
 Dated : 30 November, 1830. Henry Street [Bath]. Ten o'clock a.m. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Day, Englesbatch. 
 
 363- 
 B. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dear Uncle, 
 
 With great satisfaction I announce the happy deliverance of my wife, who has 
 just been brought to bed of a son, the object of our prayers. Tell Emily, and that 
 
 (c) Miss Fleming, see post (485). 
 U
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [363] we hope shortly to hear the same of her. My father, I think, will be delighted by 
 the birth of his grandson, which is an event for the whole family. His health 
 continues pretty good, but he worries himself acutely at the wretched predicament 
 of the country while, at the same time, admiring the patriotism and excellent spirit 
 prevalent in Holland which, for that matter, does not seem to be recognized in 
 England. It is to be hoped that, with God's help, our cause will triumph, and that 
 we may be able to preserve the tranquility and advantages we enjoy." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 3 March, 1831. 
 
 364- 
 
 My Grandmother's Testamentary Wishes. 
 
 " My very dearest Day, 
 
 As I feel it not at all unlikely it may please Almighty God to call me soon out 
 of this world, I will now state in writing a few wishes which I am sure you will 
 comply with : first, pray make a will as soon as possible after reading this, and 
 secure to our children three pious Catholic guardians (suppose your two brothers 
 and Mr. John English), wath an earnest request they will more especially attend to 
 their religions and moral education ; secondly, with respect to property, I will make 
 no other remark except that I think the eldest should have a superiority, and the 
 choice of plate, books, linen, furniture, etc., etc., when of age, and a division is to be 
 made between them ; should I leave a third son, he and Henry ought to share alike ; 
 if a daughter, in that case I should wish her to have, at least, a sum settled on her 
 equal to ;^200. a year and, of course, all my trinkets and lady's nick-nacks, etc., 
 belonging to me, with this exception, that I wish your two sisters Mary and Fanny, 
 my three aunts, the two Boucheretts {d), and my cousins Newdigate (rf), Rowley 
 and Caroline, each to have some little trifle as a faint mark of my affection and love. 
 I also wish my dear aunt de Spaen (e), Monsr. de Spaen, my kind uncle V. Velden 
 and his two girls each to have some little remembrance. 
 
 With respect to my funeral, let it be as simple, plain and cheap as possible. I 
 wish eight poor men to be employed as under bearers, each to receive a hat and 5s. ; 
 also twelve poor women to follow, each having a good gown, shawl and bonnet, 
 also 5s. a-piece. To my dear friend, Stephanie de Sommery, you must give some 
 little keepsake, and to dear Catherine Trappes two new silk gowns, lilac and purple. 
 All the other nice gowns that can be useful to my dear Silk (/) give her. The 
 
 (d) See post (486). 
 
 (<) The words in italics are struck out and the words added " As she is no more I have obliterated her name, 
 26 February, 1833," 
 
 {/ ) Miss Silk was the nurae.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [364] laces to be kept for my children. The common clothes, linen, etc., may be useful 
 to Emilia Longley. To my dear good Silk I leave ;^io., recommending my poor 
 dear children to her maternal care, and I trust her to your friendship and care. 
 With respect to the poor I now assist, I am sure you will do what you are able and 
 think right {g). With respect to masses, please to give £S- y^^^h either to the 
 chapel at Bath or elsewhere for fifteen masses. I leave ;^io. to Rev. R. Cooper for 
 nineteen masses [amongst others money for masses to Rev. A. Valgalier, Rev. T. 
 Robinson, Rev. S. Day, Rev. Dr. Coombes, Abbe Boideffie, Downside College, Prior 
 Park College, and Convent at Spetisbury]. With respect to my most beloved father, 
 I can say nothing. I leave it to your kind heart to offer him and dear Matty anything 
 they could wish to have, and all the affectionate attentions you have ever shown 
 them and always urged me to show ; teach our children to love and honour them, 
 and to pray for their conversion. Tell my father it was my very first and last 
 prayer that the Almighty may grant him this Blessing, as well as every other choicest 
 blessing to you, my beloved partner, to our dearest children. Accept now, my 
 dearest Day, the fervent thanks of your dying wife for the tender affection, support 
 and patience you have ever shown me, and if I regret life, it is leaving you, my 
 children, and beloved father ; but God's Holy Will be done ! I fear my example 
 would have injured them ! ! ! I most humbly implore you and all my relations and 
 friends to pardon my many faults and sins in your regard, and by all your pious 
 prayers for the repose of the soul of your attached, affectionate and grateful wife, 
 
 Emelie Day." 
 Dated : Bath, 15 March, 1831. Read over and altered 26 February, 1833. 
 
 365- 
 
 Captain Day to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dear Daddy, 
 
 My Emy is at this moment delivered of a fine boy, 
 
 Yours affectionately, 
 
 J. Day." 
 
 Dated : [21 April, 1831.] Quarter before two o'clock. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Hartsinck, Lyncombe. 
 
 (g) A list of names accompanies this document.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 366. 
 
 J. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 " Last Friday, I found a letter from Suzette, informing me that her aunt, dear 
 Cecily, had become paralysed. I left on Saturday and arrived at Biljoen in the 
 evening, when I had the satisfaction of finding dear Cecily still amongst the living, 
 which I had not flattered myself would be the case after the details Suzette had 
 given me. She had all her presence of mind, questioned me about my family, and 
 asked me immediately whether I had written to them. I answered that even had 
 I had time for it, it would have been impossible, inasmuch as the first day for the 
 courier was to-day ; a few minutes later on, the first emotions being over, I 
 approached her bed, remarking that I was sorry to find her in a condition which 
 seemed to me conducive to her death, and that I wished I could succeed in solacing 
 her in her sufferings. I added . . 
 
 [At this point the writer changes from French into Dutch]. 
 
 ' To suffer and die is hard, but, when we reflect that we are guilty sinners and 
 that Jesus Christ, without guilt, underwent unspeakable suffering and an ignominious 
 death for our sakes, then His example must serve not only to make us suffer with 
 patience, but also to enable us to die in the confident belief that we can only be 
 saved through His merits.' Thereupon she answered, 'Yes, I have had many [?] 
 letters from my brother, but he has such mystic ideas and he exaggerates so. Our 
 clergyman came twice to see me and prayed for me very nicely, and that has given 
 me great pleasure.' Then I said, 'Though you think that your brother exaggerates, 
 would you nevertheless not like to go to your death with his faith and conviction ? ' 
 ♦ Oh, yes, that I would ! ' said she. I offered to read a few passages from the Bible 
 to her ; but meanwhile the doctor arrived. Her remembering your letters, however, 
 made me think that she was inwardly occupying herself with her eternal welfare. 
 She also ceased complaining, but suffered patiently ; and patience was not one of 
 her ordinary qualities. Her speech became gradually incomprehensible, owing to 
 the more violent struggle for breath, until at last she gave up the ghost, at eleven 
 o'clock on Sunday morning. I was obliged by urgent official duties to go home 
 again yesterday, and undertook to prepare you for the news before the regular 
 communications should be sent out. I also thought it right not to keep the end 
 concealed from you. I shall go back to Biljoen to-morrow and shall attend the 
 funeral on Thursday. This will be the fourth and last of your sisters to whom I 
 shall have paid this tribute. Cecily's death affects me greatly. I loved her as my 
 own, and for thirty-seven years received nothing but cordial friendship at her hands. 
 You, too, my good friend, will suffer by this loss ; and I share your sorrow. Her 
 husband is sorely distressed. I hope that it may bring him to a constant recollection 
 of the hour of death tliat is approaching for all of us.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 ([366] I will write to Emily at a later opportunity. You will meantime inform her of 
 
 this news in the manner most advisable. Adieu, my friend. Remember me to 
 your wife, and believe me, with true affection." 
 
 Dated : Utrecht, 28 June, 1831. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esqre., Forefield House, Lyncombe, Bath, 
 England. 
 
 367- 
 
 De Spaen to Hartsinck. 
 " Sir and dear Brother, 
 
 You will have already been informed by Mr. Van den Velden of the sad loss 
 which you and I as well as all the relations and friends of my dear and worthy 
 spouse, have just experienced. On Sunday, the 26th, about eleven o'clock she, who 
 for twenty seven and a half years was the happiness of my existence, ceased to be. 
 My dear and worthy spouse died fully conscious and completely resigned to the 
 Will of God. Up to the last moment she knew us all and displayed no fear 
 whatever of the death she felt approaching. Her whole life has been a succession 
 of good works, etc. Mr. and Mrs. Day, who have had the opportunity of knowing 
 and appreciating their worthy aunt, will be profoundly afflicted ; my wife enter- 
 tained a sincere friendship for them. Will you please say many kind things to them 
 on my behalf ? I am, your devoted servant and brother, 
 
 De Spaen." 
 
 Dated : Biljoen, 30 June, 1831. 
 
 368. 
 
 My Grandfather to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dear Daddy, 
 
 We have lost our little baby. He breathed his last at eight o'clock this 
 morning. I remain, your affectionate son, 
 
 John Day." 
 
 Dated : Monday morning [19 September, 183 1], nine o'clock. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., Forefield House.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 369- 
 
 B. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dear Uncle, 
 
 I stand charged by Mr. Lampsins to cause the enclosed to reach you, which is 
 to make you acquainted with the loss he has just sustained of his estimable wife {h) 
 — a loss doubly painful at his age and with his numerous infirmities. I do not 
 know whether you knew Madame Lampsins (wife by a first marriage of Mr. Gael), 
 but Emily who, while at the Hague, frequently saw her, will tell you she was very 
 devout and beloved of all. 
 
 It is a long while, my dear Uncle, since I have heard of you and my Aunt, as 
 well as of the Day family. 
 
 Our unfortunate political position has necessitated great reforms and demands 
 much economy ; I can, therefore, only complain of circumstances which drive me 
 at thirty-one years of age to a retirement which I have reason to hope will not 
 be long. 
 
 After the vexation of the losses my father has experienced, the promotion of 
 my younger brother to the rank of officer in the Artillery has given him very great 
 pleasure. You will be astonished, my dear Uncle, in again seeing your fellow- 
 countrymen in the circumstances of the present. All the young men unmarried are 
 soldiers, and the fathers of famihes do garrison duties. The spirit is excellent, and 
 all are very far from being ready to yield to the Conference of London as long as it 
 does not propose more equitable conditions. Let us hope that with God's help we 
 shall very soon emerge from the crisis in which we have been since more than 
 sixteen months." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 20 January, 1832. 
 
 Enclosed is a notice of the death, at the age of eighty years and eleven months, 
 after a most happy marriage of nearly twenty-three years, of Dame Anna Martina 
 van Krctschmar, wife of Baron Lampsins. "The excellent character and eminent 
 qualities of the deceased cause mc to mourn her loss doubly at my greatly 
 advanced age." 
 
 Signed : " I^ampsins." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 14 January, 1832. 
 
 " Please communicate to Mr. and Mrs. Day." 
 
 (h) Hi» second wife. He had previously married Anna Margareta Hartsinck, see nn{p anit (331) .ind poit (^^%), 
 Folio 2f>,
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 370- 
 
 B. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 Announces the birth of a daughter. 
 
 " I received news of my father not later than yesterday, and he writes me that 
 in spite of the cholera, which has made pretty considerable ravages at Utrecht, all 
 the family is well. I have also just received a letter from my uncle de Spaen, 
 whose health is very good to all appearances. To judge by Emily's last letter, 
 your health is good as well as my aunt's. You have up to the present been spared 
 at Bath the terrible malady which carried off so many victims in England. Here 
 cholera prevails very generally, in the towns at least, but the number of patients 
 is not very great and the deaths are nearly in the same proportion as ever)'where 
 else. But from this must always be excepted Scheveningen, where the population 
 is almost decimated. The sanitary measures prescribed by the municipalities have 
 given much satisfaction, while the gifts in favour of the lower classes, who have 
 almost exclusively been attacked, have exceeded expectation. Beneficence is still 
 a national virtue with us. 
 
 With respect to our political situation, it has hardly altered at all, and the 
 horizon has scarcely brightened. I do not believe the Government will readily 
 yield and there is a strong disposition to repel any aggression. Arming constantly 
 continues— unmarried men under the age of thirty-tive are for the most part under 
 arms. Fathers of families and many old folk do garrison service in the towns. 
 But there are very nearly two years during which this has lasted and one does not 
 foresee any end very close. 
 
 I presume Mr. and Madame Day have returned from their excursions." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 28 September, 1832. 
 
 371- 
 Mrs. Hartsinck to my Grandmother. 
 
 " My dearest Emilie, 
 
 Your dear father had gone to sleep in my absence and remained very sleepy. 
 When he found he must dine in bed he was sorry for it. He has taken his bit of 
 partridge with pleasure and is now dozing. 
 
 I have seen in the newspaper that there is something to be done about railway 
 shares on the 20th, the last moment. We know nothing about it ; pray dearest
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [371] ^^y ^° enquire to-morrow at Mant and Bruce's (1) if anything is necessary. I hope 
 not, for it is so painful to disturb your dear father with business — but you will do a 
 real service by asking at the office what is necessary to be done. I sent you some 
 grapes. There will be some pears sent to-morrow, and on Thursday evening 
 grapes for the poor dear Abbe. 
 
 Yours very truly, 
 
 M. H." 
 Dated : Half-past live (j ). 
 
 Addressed : Mrs. Day, 3 Henry Street [by hand]. 
 
 372- 
 
 Mrs. Hartsixck to my Grandmother. 
 
 '* My dearest Emelie, 
 
 In consequence of the opium I was obliged to give at three this morning, your 
 dear father has been asleep on the sofa almost all day. But I found he was stronger 
 than yesterday, when we were dressing him. Mr. Hay seems to be most con- 
 siderate and circumspect, to act with every possible judgment and desire to avoid 
 distressing him by remedies. 
 
 Yours, dearest child, 
 
 M. H." 
 
 Not dated. 
 
 Addressed : Mrs. Day [by hand]. 
 
 373- 
 
 SUZETTE VaM den VeLDEN to MY GRANDMOTHER. 
 
 " My very dear Emily, 
 
 As an opportunity presents itself of sending you a letter, I hasten to avail 
 myself of it, in order to entrust you with a conmiission which I should like, as far 
 
 (•) A firm of solicitors in Bath i my uncle Edward married a dau^titcr uf tlie then senior partner, Mr. Mant. Mr. 
 Little succeeded Mr. Bruce, and then came .Mr. Kobertson. The latter'sson and Mr. Maule now constitute the present 
 firm. 
 
 ( ; ) This and the next letter arc not dated ; and arc posiiblx misplaced. They are the only two letters to my 
 grandmother from her step-mother, and are written in English,
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [373] as may be possible, carried out. I attach to this a pattern of the dress you made 
 me a present of the last time that you visited us here, and having nothing left and 
 being so desirous of altering it, I would, dear Emily, that with this view, you would 
 have the kindness to ascertain in Bath whether there is any possibility there of still 
 finding some of the same material to make another bodice for it and sleeves. If you 
 can succeed, I would wish to have, on my account it is understood, four Flemish 
 ells of it ; this would be doing me a great pleasure, for I attach too much value to 
 the presents you make me, to be content to leave there the dress without being able 
 to make use of it myself, for a material so plain and of such a pretty colour, remains 
 always in fashion — it is already a long time, three years this summer that you sent 
 it to me, so that I fear this will not be successful. Knowing your readiness to 
 oblige, I have had the less scruple, etc. 
 
 It is a long time, my dear Emily, since we heard of you and yours. Papa 
 frequently converses with us about the pleasant sojourn he made in England w-ith 
 Dick in the year 1818, very soon fifteen years ago ; time passes quickly — what 
 events have not occurred since then in our family as well as in our countr}-, which 
 has suffered much. May God find a speedy remedy. I spent a short while ago a 
 fortnight at the Hague with Dick and Herbertine, to see my httle god-daughter 
 named after my dear aunt de Spaen, she is the most thriving of Dick's three 
 children. I wish I had the opportunity of showing you the children and, above 
 all, the little Cecily. Come quickly to see us, but you will answer me ' No ' ; 
 I know it beforehand. I trust that we shall succeed in getting from Biljoen a 
 packet of seeds of Carottes Oranges, which your father is so fond of, for planting 
 in his garden ; often have we addressed ourselves to the uncle de Spaen, but he 
 forgets it. This spring we must go to Biljoen. 
 
 Mr. and Madame de Keyll live at the other end of the town, thus we do not 
 often see them — the quarter is horrible, but their house is delightful and they 
 have a large garden, which they have occupied themselves in arranging like the 
 promenades round the town, which have replaced the ramparts. You would no 
 longer recognise Utrecht, so much is the town improved. 
 
 The marriage of Cebine {k) will take place next month. The kind Annette, 
 who is of the same age, will lose greatly by it and for Papa it will be very melan- 
 choly, but we could not expect to keep her for ever. It is time that I should end 
 my babble and my scrawl. Will you, my dear cousin, please remember me, as 
 well as all of us, to Mr. Day and kiss your children, and say a thousand kind things 
 to my uncle Hartsinck. Your devoted and affectionate cousin, 
 
 SuzETTE Van den Velden." 
 Dated : Utrecht, 6 March, 1833. 
 Addressed : Madame Day, nee Hartsinck, Bath, England. 
 
 ( * ) Mademoiselle Cibine Berchings. 
 Ua
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 374- 
 
 B. Van den Velden to my Grandmother. 
 
 " My dear Emily, 
 
 Having met with an opportunity of sending you the rather voluminous papers 
 such as these here, I profit by it to add a few lines thereto. I think my father will 
 already have conversed with you about what concerns the succession of our aunt 
 and, consequently, I shall spare you any further details. After much coming and 
 going, many conferences and writings without end, the account, of which you will 
 find a copy annexed, has been struck and signed. The result is that, on entering 
 into possession, you will have to pay fl. 12,126. 80s., which is certainly not a trifle- 
 but, on the other hand, it is not for nothing, since for the last two and half years we 
 have had 120,000 men under arms. You will observe that the duties are higher for 
 you than for us three. That is accounted for by the reason that your father still 
 lives, and if it were him and not you whom our aunt had made heir, only the sum 
 which we shall be bound to satisfy, could have been exacted. 
 
 Stock and public funds form so precarious a possession that between this time 
 and the entering into possession our inheritance may have lost considerably in 
 value. My father's health keeps up very well, but the approaching marriage of 
 Mademoiselle Berchings [Cebine] with Mr. (?) Hilolopen will be a rather severe 
 trial for him. For four years this agreeable young person has lived with the family, 
 and we regard her as a sister. I wish much that you could decide on making a 
 little trip in Holland, for look ! it is a long time since you have been here. Mr. 
 Lampsins desires me to say many (kind) things. His health is faltering. My 
 mother-in-law van der Heim gives us uneasiness of a rather serious character. 
 For some time she has been rather seriously indisposed. 
 
 I shall not broach politics, the subject is too sad. In general the spirit 
 continues excellent in spite of all attempts to corrupt it,— the army and navy very 
 well disposed, and if our friends or our enemies crown their work of iniquity by a 
 renewed attack, the defence will be vigorous. I learn with pleasure that every 
 honest heart in England is favourable to our cause. For some time a great deal of 
 leave has been given which has enlivened the Hague a little— but the presence of 
 the Corps Diplomatique now causes a certain restraint and a stiffness prejudicial to 
 society. May God at last bring peace and give the nation rest, it certainly is 
 innocent enough of the revolution in Belgium." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 12 March, 1833. 
 
 375- 
 B. Van den Velden to my Grandmother 
 
 " You will see by the last letter that I had counted on sending your papers 
 with the Government dispatches through the aid of Mr. De Del, whose dei^rture
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [375] was postponed. I was doubly deceived when I learnt that difficulties were made 
 at the Foreign Office about taking charge of my packet which, in truth, is very 
 bulky. I then concerned myself with seeking another opportunity when your note 
 arrived, and a ball given yesterday in the evening at the Swedish Ministry, where 
 Mr. Jerningham was, put me in the way of asking him if he would undertake to see 
 that your papers reached you — which he readily promised me. I intend going and 
 taking them to him in an hour, trusting that he will not be dismayed by their bulk. 
 You are quite right, my dear cousin, to be anxious that affairs in connection 
 with the succession to our good aunt should be at last determined. My father and 
 I have not omitted to hurry on their conclusion, but sometimes unsuccessfully. 
 There remain but one or two deeds to admit." 
 
 Dated : 16 March, 1833. 
 
 376. 
 
 Captain Day to Hartsinck. 
 
 " My dear Daddy, 
 
 I have great happiness in informing you that my dear Emilie is this morning 
 
 confined and has a fine boy. Love to Matty. Adieu. 
 
 J. Day." 
 
 Dated : Quarter before nine, Saturday morning [6 April, 1833]. 
 
 377- 
 
 My Grandmother io my Grandfather. 
 
 *' My dearest Day, 
 
 I am still writing from my bed, but am much better, owing to perfect 
 starvation. Mr. Hay, who has just been, says the less nourishment and the less 
 excitement the better chance I have. You know pain is what I can bear far better 
 than irritation on the nerves. Dear Sam has most kindly offered to escort me to 
 Malvern ; this proposal was made in consequence of my being so ill and low at 
 Englesbatch. Pray do not think of returning to Bath, but tell me if you would like 
 Sam to come with us— was it after Easter I should certainly say yes, as he is so 
 very active and handy, he would be of infinite use in settling our furniture, etc., but 
 I cannot bear taking him out of Bath in Holy Week. The boys are all well, the
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 C377] ^^^^ baby better with three more large teeth looking quite white. My very kindest 
 love to my dear aunt and uncle. My dearest Daddy is better. Adieu, my dearest 
 dear, believe me, in health or sickness ever yours most truly and dcAotedly, 
 
 E. D.\Y." 
 Dated : Bath, 10 March, 1834. 
 
 Addressed : Captn. Day, Devereux House, Gt. Malvern, Worcestershire. 
 
 378. 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of the death, at half-past five on the previous evening, at the age of over eighty 
 years, of Maitre Appolonius Jan Cornelis Baron Lampsins, Knight of the Order of 
 the Netherlands Lion and of the Hanoverian Guelphic Order, member of the 
 Knighthood of Zeeland and Honorary Chamberlain to the King (/). 
 
 Signed : J. P. C. Lampsins (Maitre Jan Pieter Cornelis Baron Lampsins) and 
 J. Van den Velden (Vice-Admiral Johnkheer Jan Van den Velden), son and son-in- 
 law of the deceased. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 20 June, 1834. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., Forefield House, Lyncombe, Bath, England. 
 
 Followed by a postcript (in French), dated The Hague, 24 (or 26) June, 1834, 
 from Jonkheer Van den Valden, to " mon cher ami," referring to Lampsins' end, his 
 difficulty in speaking during the last fortnight and his extreme deafness. Baron 
 Lampsins himself gave instructions for his funeral and for letters to be written to 
 the relations, down to the cousins-german. " That is the reason why we did not 
 write to Emilie, whom you will be good enough to inform of an event which, I am 
 sure," etc. 
 
 379- 
 
 Hartsinck to my Grandmother (m). 
 
 ■" My truly and most sincerely beloved child, 
 
 Tho' uncommonly occupied with all the business resulting from our Missionary 
 Society's Anniversary," etc., refers to her expressions of regret about things that are 
 
 (I) See post (435), Folio a6. 
 
 ( w ) Thii and the two letteri (3P1 ), (382), are not in my possession, but were kindly shown to me by my cousin, Mrs. 
 Green, since dead. I give extracts from this letter, as it is the only one I have seen from Mr. H. to his daughter, and 
 trom the other two because they refer to the same subject matter.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 £379] passed, and hopes that "He, in the Sovereignty of His Grace, may be pleased to 
 make it evident that my beloved children and grandchildren are of the number of 
 those highly favoured, inconcievably blessed monuments of His distinguished grace 
 whom He has loved . . 
 
 There is not an atom of anger in the heart of your sincere, faithful friend and 
 affectionate father." 
 
 A postcript by Mrs. H. shows that his daughter's removal from Bath was the 
 cause of her father's disappointment, not anger. " As we have reason to believe, 
 through the mercy of the Lord, we have been brought to know the only way of 
 salvation, how painful it is that his only child is so removed as to benefit in no 
 degree by that knowledge and experience the Lord has given your father — and, 
 may I add, all the more because we know it to be inconsistent with your present 
 views to seek your knowledge of Divine things in the unmixed oracles of God. As 
 a dear minister (Mr. Hill, missionary from India) said last night," etc. 
 
 Dated : Forefield House, 11 November, 1834. 
 
 Addressed : Mrs. Day, Bernards House, Malvern. 
 
 Endorsed : " To be kept for ever, E. Day." 
 
 380. 
 
 B. Van den Velden to Hartsinck. 
 
 Announces birth of a daughter. 
 
 " My father on the 6th attained his sixty-seventh year. His health, thank 
 God, is on the whole good, and his industry and good abilities do not diminish. 
 My uncle de Spaen seemed to me to have aged the last time I saw him. His 
 isolation is very distressing to him, and since the death of my good aunt he has 
 enjoyed his fortune and fine possessions but by half. I learn that Emily has again 
 been indisposed. 
 
 We flatter ourselves, or at least, we hope, that Spring will also bring the con- 
 clusion of a treaty to put an end to our differences with Belgium, which have 
 already lasted four years and a half, and which undermine our public finance. 
 With regard to private fortunes, they appear not to suffer. Commerce prospers 
 and manufactures also make progress— but it is all possibly very uncertain and very 
 little would be needed to put an end to the state of security in which we live." 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 23 February, 1835. 
 
 Addressed : Mons. J. C. Hartsinck, Forefield House, Bath, England.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 381. 
 
 Mrs. Angerstein (w) to My Grandmother. 
 
 Condoling on death of Mr. H., refers to the pre-eminent piety of the deceased 
 and the bright example set by him. Mentions their cordial intercourse after the 
 lapse of many years. *' One of the last things we talked about was your health, 
 which he said was impaired by your visit to Bath and he was quite convinced that 
 your removal from thence, which he at one time much regretted, was quite 
 necessary to your preservation." 
 
 Dated : Wieting, 2^ October, 1835. 
 
 382. 
 
 John Angerstein (0) to my Grandfather. 
 
 Condolences on death of Mr. H. "It was a great comfort to have received 
 recently from him such demonstrations of kind feeling, showing rancourous 
 sentiments were totally vanished as to the part I took at different periods in 
 reference to my sister. 
 
 In regard to his not having seen Emily, I feel quite confident that it arose 
 from weakness and not from any indisposition towards her in any case. At the 
 same time we regret it, as it is calculated to make a painful impression on Emily's 
 mind. 
 
 I am glad to learn that the arrangement of his affairs, so recently executed, 
 will exonerate him from any other than fond feelings towards his daughter." 
 
 Dated : Weiting Hall, 27 October, 1835 (/). 
 
 383. 
 
 My Grandmother to my Grandfather. 
 •' Dear Sir, 
 
 As Mrs. Day promised a letter, I commence by saying Mr. Lewis is surprised 
 at the improvement, and I will now go up for the state of her own feelings ( q ). 
 
 ( n ) She was a Miss Lock. The Locks are alluded to in Madame d'Arblay's memoirs. Miss Lock married John 
 Angerstein, the writer of the next letter. 
 
 (0 ) John Angerstein was the son of Mrs. Crokatt, by her second marriage with John Julius Angerstein. Hartsinck 
 bad married Crokatt's daughter ; see ante (272) and post (486). 
 
 (/> ) As before mentioned, this and the preceding letter, as well as letter (379) are not in my posession. 
 
 ( q) So far the letter is written by Miss Howell, the rest of the letter is written by Mrs. Day. and the writing is that 
 of an invalid.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 I am sure a few lines from myself will give my beloved Day more pleasure 
 
 than all others can say. Mr. Lewis finds me free from all fever, and so wonderfully 
 
 better that he thinks I may be in my garden in a month, but he was wonderfully 
 
 shocked on first seeing me. Tell Mr. Hay (r), with my best regards, I take his 
 
 pills regularly, they acted most potently. The Abbe is certainly looking very ill, 
 
 but Mr. L. thinks it was the sight of me, for he was before very well. CeciHus (s) is 
 
 a perfect love, not at all troublesome or noisy. He sends kisses to Papa and dear 
 
 Grandmama, to whom say everything most affectionate, kind and feeling. The 
 
 boys have written to say their holidays begin on the 21st and hope you will come 
 
 and fetch them home. 
 
 Adieu, beloved Day, ever yours, 
 
 E. Day. 
 
 Our garden is quite beautiful. Love to all at Englesbatch." 
 
 Dated : 5 December [1835. Great Malvern.] 
 
 Addressed : Capt. Day, No. 3 Henry Street, Bath. " Please to see it is given 
 him directly." 
 
 Endorsed in Capt. Day's writing : " This was the last letter that my beloved 
 wrote. It was begun by Miss Howell. J. Day." 
 
 384. 
 
 Memorandum hy my Grandfather. 
 
 On 3rd December, 1835, Mrs. Day came back to Malvern from Bath : on the 
 31st December she became dangerously ill : on the ist January, 1836, the Revd. 
 Mr. Rigby came, slept the following night, and gave Communion and Extreme 
 Unction {t). She died on the 12th January, having been perfectly resigned to the 
 Holy Will of the Almighty and in a very happy state for the last twelve days. 
 
 385- 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to his Sister Fanny. 
 *' Dear Fanny, . . 
 
 As we are going to Worcester to-day, we intend taking the box contammg the 
 things for you and Mary. There is also a parcel for Miss Taylor, who was school- 
 mistress to the boys. Poor Emilie said that as Mary never went out and Fanny 
 
 ^ r ) Her doctor in Bath. 
 
 (J) M/unde°Edward. "to whom on her death bed she desired her writing desk should be given when he should be 
 enough to take care of it. 
 (O When I was a boy I met Mr. Rigby 
 ended my grandmother in her last illnes: 
 that he was too young to act as a confessor. 
 
 ^'' ("TwVeVfw^sTb^Vimet Mr. Rigby. then an elderly man. He told me that he had. when a young pnest 
 attended my grandmother in her last illness, and that at first she refused to make her confess.on to h.m on the ground
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 £385] did occasionally, she would give more to Fanny, as if she gave a lot to Mary they 
 would but incommode her. She has made presents to a great many of her friends. 
 The funeral started from here [Great Malvern] a little after eight on Tuesday 
 — in one of the coaches were John, the two eldest boys and myself ; in the other 
 were Mr. Lewis and Rev. Mr. Rigby, from Worcester. We were joined at the 
 entrance to the chapel at Little Malvern by Rev. Mr. Winter and Berrington. The 
 interment took place about eleven in the Little Malvern Church. John bears up 
 much better than I had expected. The boys will go to school on Monday next ; 
 their father takes them. They are delighted with the idea of going to Batch (m) in 
 the summer, which their father has almost promised them shall be the case if they 
 behave well." 
 
 Dated : Great Malvern, 21 January, 1836. 
 
 Addressed : Thomas Day, Esq., Englesbatch, near Bath. 
 
 386. 
 
 C. DE SOMMERY to MY GRANDFATHER. 
 
 Refers to the last moments of their dear Amelia [Emily]. Condoles with him, 
 recalls the acts of charity of deceased even amid her sufferings, speaks of her being 
 mourned by the poor. 
 
 The writer has been as yet unable to visit his mother-in-law, but her children 
 have been and found her with the gout but looking well. Mentions " un bon 
 Abbe " (v). The loss of his adopted daughter is a great affliction for the respectable 
 old man, but Captain Day's care and attention are a great consolation for him, and 
 he has spoken of them to the writer with great gratitude. She assures Captain Day 
 that the friends of Emily are his at Bath, and prays God to support him in his 
 sorrow. 
 
 Dated : Bath, 11 February [1836]. 
 
 387. 
 Abke Valgalier's Testamentary Wishes. 
 
 Endorsed : For Captain Day after my death. 
 
 " Being upon the point of arriving at my last hour from day to day owing to my 
 great age and my constant infirmities, I declare with exact veracity that I possess 
 
 («) Engletbatcb. 
 (u ) AbW Valgalier.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [387] nothing in this world since the fatal revolution of France, having lost all since that 
 time, whether goods I had in France, in Martinique, or at St. Lucy : during forty- 
 seven years I have been wandering upon the face of this globe, and since thirty 
 years I have existed in the house and upon the kindness of Madame Hartsinck, of 
 her daughter, and of the good Captain Day, who kindly gave me all their care and 
 attention, so that I have but my old clothes, old linen, and indeed little provision 
 for existence but by the goodness of some pious souls who have given me them, 
 and I beg my friend, Capt. Day, to make distribution of them amongst such poor as 
 he may think fit to give them to. I have, for twenty-six years, had the use of a 
 silver watch which was given me by Madame Hartsinck without informing me of 
 her intention, but I consider myself under the duty and obligation of leaving it to 
 the eldest son of Capt. Day, the grandson of the said Madame Hartsinck (ti-). 
 Generally, all that is in the room I occupy does not belong to me, so that no one in 
 the world has aught to look for, or claim upon the furniture or books to be found 
 there. 
 
 I pray my good friend, Capt. Day, to cause me to be interred where he may 
 judge proper, and to do it as simply as possible. I shall preserve for him and his 
 family the greatest friendship, a lively gratitude, and a precious remembrance of all 
 his goodnesses, which will endure to the centuries of eternity, in never ceasing to 
 pray for him and his children. 
 
 Valgalier, Priest. 
 
 I have enclosed here a portion of that which I had written for Emily. These 
 reflections might possibly not displease you and occasionally be useful to you. We 
 have all of us need to often place before our eyes the great truths of our holy 
 religion in order to revive our piety and fervour. 
 
 »I< May God give his holy benediction to all. Amen. I have requested my 
 dear friend Day, after my death, to write to my brother to announce this last news. 
 Here is his address : 
 
 Mons. Monsieur J. Valgalier, 
 
 No. 21 allee des Capucines, 
 
 at Marseilles." 
 
 Dated : 18 March, 1836. 
 
 The enclosure above referred to : — 
 
 Endorsed : To my dear Emily, Madame Day. 
 
 To be read after my death. 
 
 An assurance that he constantly prayed for her, etc. A recommendation not 
 to leave the care of her (spiritual) health until her last moments— not to abuse the 
 
 ( w ) This watch is, I belieTC, in the possession of my nephew, Fred Day. 
 W
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [387] grace and patience of God, and similar exhortations, ending with a request that she 
 should pray for the poor dead. 
 
 Enclosing a paper testifying his very lively and sensible gratitude to his dear 
 friend, Captain Day, for all his goodness, and invoking the Divine blessing 
 abundantly upon him, his wife, and children, for their welfare in this world and, 
 above all, in Eternity, a double object for which he will not cease to pray. 
 
 388. 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father. 
 
 " My dear Charles (x), 
 
 When I made my will in October last (which I left in the hands of Mr. Jno. 
 English), I intended to have bequeathed a dozen of the large silver forks and spoons 
 and six dessert spoons and forks to each of your brothers. The plate is all left to 
 you, as well as the linen, books, pictures, etc. I could, therefore, wish that you 
 would present your brothers with the above articles — there are also some tea spoons 
 not bearing your mother's crest (a lion) which you might give — you could also give 
 them some of the books where there are duplicates. With a wish that you may be 
 prudently kind to your brothers, believe me 
 
 Your affectionate Father, 
 
 John Day. 
 
 To John Charles F. S. Day." 
 
 Dated : Malvern, 23 January, 1837. 
 
 389. 
 My Grandfather to my Father. 
 
 *' My dear Boys, 
 
 I wrote to Walsall only a few days since, and doubt not, my Charles, but you 
 have ere this, had the perusal of that letter. I now write to inform you of the 
 death of your greataunt Boucherett (y), she breathed her last on the 8th inst., at 
 Harefield — both you and my Henry will not fail to think in your prayers of one, 
 
 ( ;ir) Captain Day always called his eldest son John by his second christian name ; so also he called bis son William, 
 Henry. 
 
 (y) She was a sister of my great-grandmother, Hartsinck's first wife, post (486).
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [389] who was a kind and sincere friend of your poor dear Mama. You may both wear 
 black clothes for six weeks. 
 
 Your brother Edward is in high favour with Lady Newburgh. She and Miss 
 Clifford propose going to-morrow to Broomsgrove, thence to Hassap to see Lord 
 Newburgh, and thence to Lord Stourton's. Her Ladyship 'does not think she 
 shall have time to call at Oscott,'— however, you must not. be surprised at seeing 
 her. 
 
 I had a letter from Mrs. Hartsinck {z), she was expecting a visit from her 
 nephew, the one you escorted over the hill. The Abbe talks of removing to Mr. 
 Lewis' on Tuesday next. I shall not be able to get away till towards the later end 
 of the week. I shall make some little stay at Bath or Englesbatch, and am not 
 decided where to winter. Tell me how many boys there are at Mrs. Richmond's (a) 
 — however, Edward would be too young, except he were to be always under the 
 eye of Mrs. or Miss Richmond, even if it were convenient for them to take him. 
 He sends love to both his brothers, as does also Miss Silk (6),— and the Abbe 
 ses amities. 
 
 p.S. — Lady Newburgh desires her love to you, as also to her godson, Henry." 
 
 [Their brother Edward sends some messages in his own handwriting and 
 signed by himself.] 
 
 Dated : Malvern, 12 October, 1837. 
 
 Addressed : Master J. C. Day, Oscott College, near Birmingham. 
 
 Re-addressed : Master H. Day, Walsall. 
 
 390- 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father. 
 
 *' My dear Charles, 
 
 It gave me much satisfaction to learn from your uncle that you both returned 
 so happy to your college and school. I am sorry to inform you that my health has 
 been getting worse for these last ten days. I hope that you, and my little Henry, 
 will think of your father in your prayers. You will doubtless send this to Henry. 
 I shall probably direct the next account of my health to him and he must transmit 
 it to you. 
 
 Your little brother is as gay and lively as ever and looks well, but still breathes 
 
 very heavily. 
 
 I hope, my dear children, you will pay particular attention to your religious 
 duties and never omit any part of your morning or evening prayers. For, after 
 
 (x ) Hartsinck's second wife. 
 
 (a) His second son was at the preparatory school, kept by Mrs. Richmond at Walsall ; when I was a youngster at 
 the Walsall School, a Miss Richmond presided as head mistress. 
 ( 6 ) Their old nurse.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 [390] fifty years' experience, I can assure you, the most certain way to obtain happiness, 
 even in this world, is by serving Ahnighty God faithfully, and let my experience 
 and recommendation have some consideration with you. Give my kindest love to 
 my dear Henry, and accept the same, my dear Charles, from your anxious and 
 
 affectionate father, 
 
 John Day. 
 
 P.S. — My little boy begs his kind love to his two dear brothers." 
 
 Dated : Torquay, 6 February, 1838. 
 
 391- 
 My Grandfather to his Brothers. 
 
 He reproaches himself for neglect of religious duties and for setting a bad 
 example to his "dear brothers" ; he entreats them to be attentive to their prayers 
 and not to be, or appear to be, ashamed of performing their religious duties. 
 
 " If twelve months ago anyone had recommended my reading and studying 
 the Catechism, I doubt not but I should have felt offended and thought the 
 proposal an indignity. Having undertaken to teach it to my little boy, I am 
 pleased at its utility as regards myself." 
 
 The last chapter, "The Christian's Daily Exercise," is particularly recom- 
 mended by him for frequent reading. 
 
 Dated : Torquay, 17 February, 1838. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Day, Englesbatch, near Bath. 
 
 392- 
 Rev. L. Chappuis (c) to my Father. 
 
 " My dear Friend." Speaks of his two little brothers, to whom he wishes 
 good health and hopes they study well and play well. He says nothing of the 
 future, convinced his correspondent will always hold the first rank. He encloses 
 
 (c ) Superior of the Jesuit College at Estavayer, situate upon the east shore of the Lake of Neuchatel, and twenty-fire 
 kilometres from Fribourg. My father, on leaving the Bandanelli College at Rome, was taken by his father to this school 
 and remained there two years, 1839-1841. His brother Edward travelled on the Continent with his father and visited 
 this school. Their brother William, it would seem, was a pupil at this school in 1841 ; see extracts from Diary, />os< (516).
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 £392] certificates asked for, AH the Fathers and Confessors greet him cordially. The 
 letter ends with the assurance that if he is always what he was while with them 
 God will heap blessings upon him. 
 
 Dated : Estavayer, 7 September, 1841. 
 
 Enclosures. — Letters of studies and his morals being requested of us by Mr. 
 John Day, we therefore bear witness that he worked with first-class diligence 
 during about two years in their College at Estavayer, in the two forms, the 6th and 
 5th of the Lower Grammar School, and that his progress was such that great hope 
 was formed of him. He was equally distinguished among his school- fellows for 
 his morals, piety towards God, and reverence towards his Superiors. 
 
 (Signed) Lud Chappuis, Sup. Conv. S. J. Staviae ad lacum (Staffis-am-See). 
 
 Dated : 7 September, 1841. 
 
 Letters testifying that John Baptist Day, an English youth, was admitted a 
 member of the Sodality and was so fervent a sodalist, and won the esteem and love 
 of his fellow-sodalists, so that he was found worthy by them of being elected first 
 assistant of the Sodality. 
 
 (Signed) C. Goetz, S.J., Prefect of the Sodality. 
 
 Dated : Stavias ad lacum, 7 September, 1841. 
 
 393- 
 
 My Grandfather to my Uncle William. 
 
 *' My dear Henry, 
 
 I never forget you in my prayers and shall certainly think of you and pray 
 more anxiously for you on the approaching momentous occasion, when the 
 assistance of the Divine grace of the Almighty, and your own earnest endeavours 
 are so essential to your happiness. Do, my dear boy, recollect yourself well, govern 
 yourself and keep your thoughts directed to this grand object of eternal welfare. 
 I entreat Charles to treat you with brotherly kindness and friendly advice at this 
 moment. 
 
 In about six weeks I hope the weather may be mild enough for me to 
 commence my journey for Germany— the roads over the Alps are not practicable 
 with safety before May— sometimes June. Staying six weeks at Kissingen, will 
 bring on your holidays by the time I arrive in England. Have still my horses and 
 same domestique. 
 
 Believe me, my dear boys. 
 
 Your very affectionate father, 
 
 John Day." 
 
 Dated : Pisa en Tuscani, 5 March, 1842.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 394- 
 My Grandfather to my Uncle William. 
 
 Writer's health much the same ; he sends most respectful regards to the Rev. 
 Superior, Mr. Wilson, Rev. Mr. Kendall, and Rev. Mr. Davis. Aunt and uncles 
 unite in love. 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 2 September, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Wm. Henry Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 395- 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father. 
 
 ♦' My dear Boys, 
 
 If the shoes are not long enough for Charles, you had better not wear them, 
 my boy, to cramp your feet. Henry's drawing portfoho and pencil case are found. 
 As I never heard you speak of drawing I had supposed that you never began to 
 learn till I saw the account. And as it amounts, for the two, to sixteen guineas a 
 year, I hope you will apply yourselves closely to it and be very attentive to the 
 instructions of your master, that so much money be not paid in vain. The same 
 remark appHes also to your dancing." 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 7 September, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. J. C. Day, Downside College. 
 
 396- 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father. 
 
 '• My dear Charles, 
 
 Your letter of the 3rd instant gave much pleasure by the information that you 
 were both well and getting on very fairly well with your studies. I had also the 
 satisfaction yesterday to hear a report equally favourable of you both from the Rev. 
 Superior, Mr. Wilson. He came over here from Bath with the Revd. Messrs. 
 Cooper and Worsesley, who dined with your uncles. 
 
 I had a letter from Edward, who sends his love to his brothers — Miss 
 Richmond added a few lines. 
 
 I shall probably winter in Bath." 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 7 October, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Charles Day, Downside College, near Bath.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 397- 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father and Uncle. 
 
 *' My dear Boys, 
 
 Your uncle is packing a basket of apples and pears for you — remember to 
 thank them for the fruit. It would be well received, most likely, if you offered a 
 few apples to your Revd. Superior ; for this purpose your u[ncle] has put 
 half-a-dozen in paper by themselves — it might also be well to think of your 
 Masters. You must take care of the basket, as it may serve for another occasion. 
 Such apples as may be bruised in carriage eat first — also such as are already began 
 by the black-birds, which are generally the ripest or best flavoured." 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 8 October, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Messrs. Day, Downside College. 
 
 398. 
 
 My Grandfather to my Uncle William. 
 
 " My dear Henry, 
 
 Your letters came in due course — the one to your uncle, thanking for the fruit, 
 I handed to him. He expressed himself much pleased with it and desired me to 
 thank you for him. 
 
 As regards my own health, it has been rather improving ; and such is the 
 opinion of my doctor." 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, Bath, 18 October, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. William Henry Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 399- 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father. 
 
 *' My dear Charles, 
 
 With your letter of the 25th instant I had the satisfaction to notice a great 
 improvement in your writing. Should the weather become mild and fine I should 
 like to go for a few days to Englesbatch before shutting myself up for the winter." 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, Bath, 31 October, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. J. C. Day, Downside College, near Bath.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 400. 
 
 My Grandfather to my Uncle William. 
 
 •' My dear Henry, 
 
 Your letter is very well written, but you did not pay particular attention in 
 writing the direction, or read it afterwards : as you have written 'Queen Quarge,' 
 which shows a want of thought— and in a direction you ought always to be clear. 
 To-day is fine and dry, but too cold for me to venture out." 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, Bath, 17 November, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Wm. Henry Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 401. 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to my Uncle William. 
 
 ** Dear Henry, 
 
 My having been on a visit to your aunts at Spetisbury last week will account 
 for my not thanking you before for the couple of guinea fowls, with which your 
 uncle Tom is much pleased and is obliged to you for them." 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 21 November, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. W. H. Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 402. 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to my Uncle William. 
 
 " Dear Henry, 
 
 Your uncle Tom is very much obliged for your unexpected present of a pair of 
 turkeys, but he says, as he now is abundantly supplied with poultry, you must be 
 sure and not send any more. They and the guinea fowls are now ranging at large 
 in the lower yard. I am to be sure and tell you from uncle Tom that you must be 
 sure and keep your good name." (d) 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 26 November, 1842. 
 
 ( (i) He used to gi^e me the same adrice, when I was a boy.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 403- 
 
 My Grandaunt to my Father and Uncle. 
 
 " My dear Nephews, 
 
 I must scribble a few lines to express how much pleased I was to hear so 
 satisfactory account of you from our dear brother Sam, etc. 
 
 Your very affectionate aunt, 
 
 M. I. M. Day." 
 
 [Enclosed is a letter to my uncle Henry from his aunt Susan.] 
 
 She is much gratified by the account " Uncle Sam " has given of him and 
 Charles. She hopes that all future intelligence of both will be equally and even 
 still more pleasing, and when they have the comfort of seeing their dear Papa they 
 will show him every mark of affection and respect, his weak constitution requires 
 great gentleness from all around him. 
 
 Dated : Spetisbury House, 26 November, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Master C. Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 404. 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father. 
 
 '• Your account, my dear boy, of your examination was not only highly satis- 
 factory but extremely pleasing to me. I should like to have known the names of 
 the first and third candidates, as you represent all three as pretty close upon each 
 other. If either of you should be in want of cash to make any little purchases 
 before Christmas or to settle any little account, let me know, and I will send you. 
 The poultry you sent to Englesbatch were acceptable, as being more congenial to 
 our tastes than ferrets or dogs : but they desire no more, what they have being a. 
 sufficiency— your uncle told me he had written to thank you." 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, Bath, 29 November, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : John Charles Day, Esq., Downside College, near Bath.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 405- 
 My Grandfather to my Uncle William. 
 
 " My dear Henry, 
 
 It has occurred to me that perhaps you had purchased the turkeys and other 
 fowls, which you sent to Englesbatch, and possibly on credit — if so, let me know, 
 and I will send you the means to satisfy the charge, as I should not like you to be 
 in debt. I congratulate Charles on his appointment to some distinguished office, 
 and hope that the failure of his election to King ( e ) was not a subject of vexation 
 to him. His uncle says his office will probably entail a few pounds' expense— tell 
 him that I shall readily supply him with the means to do what is reasonable and 
 customary. I hope the duties of his office will admit of spending a few days with 
 me before the close of the vacation. 
 
 The London paper this morning announced the death of the widow of Major- 
 General Robt. Craufurd, who was killed at the storming of Ciudad Rodrigo, in 
 Spain, in i8ii. His mother was sister of your grandfather Crokatt (/). He had a 
 nephew, the eldest son of his brother. Sir James Craufurd, killed at Waterloo, in 
 the Guards. These are little anecdotes you may feel an interest in at some future 
 period of your lives. 
 
 p,S.— I have received Charles' letter : and approve very much of his reasons 
 for accepting a secondary office, although he had failed in being elected to the first. 
 
 When you write you might say something about the Langtons, as I might 
 possibly see their father or mother." 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, Bath, 2 December [1842]. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Wm. Henry Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 406. 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to my Father and Uncle. 
 
 " My dear Nephews, 
 
 We are all very pleased with the favourable accounts you have sent. I saw 
 your Daddy on Thursday and it appeared to cheer him up. I presume, wind and 
 weather permitting, I shall have to pay the Court a visit at Christmas, to see one of 
 my relations among His Majesty's Ministers. May I be allowed to present him my 
 congratulations ?" 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 3 December, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Messrs. Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 ( « ) At Downside College it was customary at Christmas to elect a King, who presided OTcr the Court and its revels. 
 (/ ) See further as to the Crckatts, post (486).
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 407. 
 
 My Grandfather io my Father. 
 *• My dear Charles, 
 
 I hope you all got safe to Downside, Wednesday evening, without taking 
 
 cold"(S')- 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, 17 December, 1842. 
 
 Addressed ; Mr. Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 408. 
 
 My Uncle Edward to my Father and Uncle William. 
 
 " My dear Johne and Bille ( h ), 
 
 I hope you are quite well. I arrived Monday evening quite safe. Papa is 
 much pleased with both of you, so am I. I saw at Glo'ster, cousin Sam, priest. 
 Edward King ( » ) did not come home with me [from Walsall] this time. I shall go 
 to Downside to see you act." 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, 21 December, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : John Charles Day, Esq., Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 409. 
 
 My Grandfather to my Uncle. 
 
 *' My dear Henry, 
 
 I shall be happy to see you on Tuesday, as soon as you can come. Edward 
 readily came into your proposal of delaying his visit to Downside till later in the 
 vacation, when you say, ' it will be more convenient to give him a bed, and he will 
 still have an opportunity of seeing the play.' As there would be some risk in 
 sending your watches by the cart of their being rebroken, and as you are coming 
 so soon, I am not thinking of venturing them to-morrow." 
 
 [Edward adds a letter in his own writing.] 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, Bath, 23 December, 1842. 
 
 Addressed : Wm. Henry Day, Esq., Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 (f) The Diary shows that on that day his two sons. Mr. Kendall, and two other Downsiders dined with him. 
 ( A) My uncle Edward addresses his brothers by their first Christian name. 
 ( » ) My lister Emily married Louis King.
 
 SECTION II. 
 410. 
 
 My Grandfather to my Father and Uncle William. 
 
 '• Edward had his tonsil cut out yesterday morning ; and Mr. George said that 
 he behaved extremely well under the operation. 
 
 Sir Robt. Hartley, K.C.B., late of the 49th Regt., deceased, was my junior in 
 the said 49th Regt." 
 
 [In a letter added by Edward, there is also a reference to the tonsil. With 
 this letter are two small religious pictures, as " little presents " to his brothers.] 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, 25 May, 1843. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Wm. Henry Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 411. 
 
 My Uncle Edward to my Father and Uncle William. 
 
 " I am very sorry John cannot come [for Whitsuntide], though I had much 
 rather see him go up to London (;) in glory than fail in obtaining the object of his 
 desire. Revd. Mr. Worsesley (k) came back on Friday, together with Miss Ellison 
 and Edward King. I am very glad to hear that you liked those pictures I sent 
 you. We can excuse John writing as he is studying so hard for the University." 
 
 Dated : 24 Queen Square, 30 May, 1843. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Wm. Henry Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 412. 
 
 My Grandfather to my Uncle William. 
 •' My dear Henry, 
 
 Thanks for your letter. You ought to know your shoemaker. Hooper, well 
 enough not to expect anything from him till long after the time he promises. Give 
 my kindest love to your brother and tell him that I consider his application to his 
 studies a sufficient cause for his not writing." 
 
 [In a letter added by Edward, occurs the following :— " I am very sorry to tell 
 the bad news that the fox has killed the turkey cock. As you were so anxious to 
 
 (j) Probably for his matriculation ; he took his B. A. degree at UniTersity of London in 1845. 
 
 (») He was afterwards the senior priest at the fine church of St. John's, Bath. It was mainly through his eaergr 
 in collecting subscriptions that the church was built.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [412] know how many eggs I have got, so I will tell you. I suppose I have got between 
 360 and 380 or 90. 
 
 P.S. — The fox has not been caught."] 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 16 June, 1843. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. Wm. Henry Day, Downside College, near Bath. 
 
 [Captain Day died on 3rd September, 1843.] 
 
 413- 
 J. Van den Velden to my Father. 
 
 Addresses his dear Nephew and apologizes for not having sooner acknow- 
 ledged the receipt of his letter of the 3rd November, which accompanied the full 
 power so long expected, for which he is requested to thank his uncles. He had 
 suggested Mr. Nedermeyer van Rounthal as his best representative in the event of 
 the decease of his uncle de Spaen, for the best of reasons, his age seventy-seven. 
 Thanks him for having given him his brothers' names. Hears, with sorrow, 
 of the chest trouble of poor William, and prays for his recovery. With kind 
 messages from himself and family, assures his dear Charles or John, as he prefers, 
 that he is his very affectionate uncle. 
 
 Dated : Utrecht. 26 November, 1844. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. John C. F. S. Day, Downside College, Somersetshire, England. 
 
 414. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 " My dearest John, 
 
 After hearing you express a wish to have a note from me, I think I cannot 
 have a more favourable opportunity than this, your birthday. 
 
 Pray accept my sincere wishes that you may have many happy, happy returns 
 of this day, and sincerely do I hope that we may spend many years of happiness 
 together. 
 
 I hope you will like the slippers I have worked for you. 
 
 The sweetness of the flowers, my dearest John, is an emblem of the wishes of 
 
 your affectionate and devotedly attached 
 
 Rose." 
 Dated : Saturday afternoon, 20 June ( / ). 
 
 Addressed : John Day, Esq., 3 Portland Terrace, Regent's Park. 
 
 (0 This is written on pretty blue-edged note paper and enclosed in a dainty little enyelope ; date probably 1846.
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 415- 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 Refers to his having gone to Boulogne for change of air in the hope of curing 
 a cold. " Have you forgotten all about New Zealand ? Detestable place ! " 
 
 Dated : 6 Grove Road, 11 June, 1847. 
 
 Addressed : Hotel de Pavilion, Boulogne-sur-Mer. 
 
 416. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 ** My dearest Husband, 
 
 How did you get over your long and tedious journey ? I hope you were 
 prudent enough to take an inside place in the coach. If not, I am sure you must 
 have got dreadfully wet. The steamer 'Star,' they say, had a most dreadful 
 passage. I am so glad you did not go by sea." 
 
 Dated : White Lion Hotel, 22 September, 1847. 
 
 Addressed : c/o E. Scanlan, Esq., 24 Edgware Road, London (m). 
 
 417. 
 
 My Granduxcle Sam to my Father. 
 " Dear John, 
 
 William fancies he should like to go to Downside to study agriculture under 
 Professor Pippett. John Smythe is there on that errand and rides hunting, which 
 I presume gives William a taste for agriculture ; he talks of going there next spring. 
 
 We have not yet taken a house, although we have talked over some twenty or 
 thirty, but we are not in any hurry, lest having taken one we might see another 
 afterwards we should like better, but the affair gives some amusement as well as 
 exercise («). 
 
 We have had an auction — sold the sheep and oxen, and things went as well 
 as we might expect. We shall probably have another before leaving, and sell 
 some of the old furniture." 
 
 Dated : 18 January, 1848. 
 
 (f») He wa« their friend and doctor ; when I was a very small boy Dr. Scanlan used to call whenever there was 
 illnets in the house. 
 
 (•• ) KTenlually they took a house in Greenway Lane, on Lyncombe Hill, near Bath, with a delightful Rarden, and 
 lired happily together for many years ; it was said that Undo Sam had lust all his money and deperiHod npnn his 
 brother Tom, but there was nothing in their mode of living to suggest this ; Uncle Sam appeared to be primus inttr pares ! 
 Both were very kind to children, especially Uncle Tom, to whom I was much attache<l.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 418. 
 
 My Granduncle Sam to my Father. 
 
 " Dr. Davis' consecration came off in grand style on Friday. Five bishops, 
 thirty clergy, forty-two Downside boys in surplices in the Sanctuary. The Prior 
 Park boys outside the rails [of the Sanctuary] and the Chapel as full as it would 
 hold. 
 
 There was an abundance of praying, preaching, eating and drinking. The 
 account in the Bath paper came under the article on the Theatre. 
 
 John Smythe drove in his tandem for the consecration dressed in tandem style, 
 part of which peeped out over his fine surplice and cassock." 
 
 Dated : Englesbatch, 28 February, 1848. 
 
 419. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 Refers to forwarding " The Times " to him at Galway, knowing that he values 
 his paper almost more than anything in the world. 
 
 Dated : 22 September, 1849. 
 
 420. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 " My dearest Husband, 
 
 I have a great mind to post the ' Times ' without sending one word to you, 
 you unkind man. Surely you could have found time yesterday to have sent me one 
 line to let me know how you are getting on ! However, I cannot bear you malice, 
 provided you are safe and happy I do not mind. 
 
 I offered Scanlan the use of the mare ; I do not think he will avail himself of 
 it on account of distance. 
 
 Have you had occasion to use your waterproof clothing ? I was going to say 
 I hoped so, for I know with what pleasure my poor dear husband would walk 
 through the pelting rain so well protected. 
 
 The children are both well. 
 
 I am anxiously looking forward for post hour to-morrow morning. Adieu, my 
 dearest husband." 
 
 Dated : Monday, 24 September [1849].
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 421. 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 Refers to bathing of their children. " You ask my opinion about the mare. 
 I should advise you by no means to bring her. I do not say so merely on account 
 of the expense, but you know well that such a hot creature here would really be 
 unsafe, besides, you could hire a horse here as often as you would require one for 
 mere expense of bringing her over. I do hope you will not think of it. 
 
 P.S.— The royal seal that His Excellency affixed to his letter, his royal wife 
 admires much." 
 
 Dated : 8 Rue Nationale [Boulogne], 29 August, 1850. 
 
 Addressed : John C. F. S. Day, Esq., 3 Marlborough Hill, London. 
 
 422. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of "your dear kind letter," and refers to health of the 
 children, bathing, etc. 
 
 " You ask me why I do not prepay my letters. I also wish to know the cause 
 of your not doing so. I have scarcely done anything since you left but pay postage 
 from early in the morning till late at night. I shall expect you on Sunday at latest." 
 
 Dated : Rue Nationale, Boulogne, 30 August [1850]. 
 
 423- 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 " My dearest Husband, 
 
 Although the agreement between us was, I believe, to write to each other every 
 other day, and I am in a great hurry to go with the children to bathe, I cannot do 
 so without first scribbling a few lines to my own dear good-for-nothing husband. 
 What day may I expect you ? I long for your return. I am going to take you into 
 training ; I am succeeding so well with John (0), that I intend to try the experi- 
 ment upon you ! First then, I shall forbid any holloing, shouting, or any 
 unnecessary disturbances of any kind. Quiet will be the order of the day. What 
 do you say to that ? You would be surprised to find how much more comfortably 
 
 (0) My eldest brother.
 
 Q^ J 0}f
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 [423] things would go on with less fuss and confusion. I like to lecture you a little bit in 
 
 a letter, because I am at least sure of being heard. 
 
 Adieu, my dearest husband, 
 
 Your excellent wife, 
 
 Dated : 8 Rue Nationale, 22 September [1850]. 
 
 Rose." 
 
 424. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 " My dearest Husband, 
 
 I have just returned from bathing and feel worse after it, than ever I did, 
 perhaps it may be attributed to my having taken my first swimming lesson of the 
 old bathing woman. The sensation and swallowing salt water at first nearly 
 strangled me, but I was determined to be courageous and so I was. 
 
 P.S.— Baby has been calling ' Pa ' all the morning ; it is so pretty to see her 
 peep her little head into the back room in expectation of finding you." 
 
 Dated : 24 September, 1850. 
 
 425- 
 My Mother to my F.\ther. 
 
 " I am very much afraid that you intend to gratify your evil propensity of 
 Sunday travelling, and so delay your return until that day ! 
 
 Why on earth are you advertising for an agent ! before the thing is even 
 commenced ? — you completely puzzle me." 
 
 Dated : Boulogne, 26 September [1850]. 
 
 426. 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 " Next Friday will be our wedding-day. I hope and trust we may be together 
 on that day— however, not, if it will interfere with your business arrangements." 
 
 Dated : 30 September, 1850. 
 
 Y
 
 SECTION II. 
 427. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 " Am I not a great goose to write to you when you only left me yesterday. 
 Many, many happy returns of this day to you, my own dearest husband, and may 
 we enjoy many years of happiness together." 
 
 Dated : i January, 1851. 
 
 Addressed : Victoria Hotel, Llanberris, Caernarvon. 
 
 428. 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 
 *' Your dear letter reached me this morning. 
 
 I do not look at the pistol case with the same feelings of security as I did when 
 you, my own dear husband, were by my side. The children send you kisses. 
 Rose (P) thinks you are at the seaside, and says you must pick up plenty of shells 
 for her and Johnny." 
 
 Dated : 2 January, 1851. 
 
 Addressed : Victoria Hotel, Llanberris, Caernarvon. 
 
 429. 
 
 My Mother to my Father. 
 *' Dearest Husband, 
 
 A hundred thousand kisses for your dear letter of this morning ; it is so kind 
 of you to spare a few moments for me, when your time is so much occupied. 
 
 I suppose the quarry subject has been now duly discussed and your mind 
 made up as to its value and whether you take it up or not ; your brother, I should 
 fancy, is daily becoming more nervous, judging from the state he was in when 
 he left ( q ). 
 
 Now, mind, let nothing I may have said, influence you as regards going to 
 Ireland ; indeed, I shall be disappointed now should you be deprived of your wild 
 duck shooting, on which you have so long set your heart. All you must promise 
 me is, that you will take the greatest care of yourself and write to me every day." 
 
 Refers to Mrs. Andoe, to the children. Dr. Scanlan, etc. 
 
 Dated : 3 January, 1851. 
 
 Addressed : Victoria Hotel, Llanberris, Caernarvon. 
 
 ip) My eldest sister. 
 
 (9) I have always understood that my father lost nearly all the money, which he had inherited, by speculating 
 in some quarry or mioe.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 43°- 
 My Grandaunt Susan to my Gkanduncle Sam. 
 
 Adoremus in JEternum Sattctissimum Sacr amentum. 
 •' Dearest Sam, 
 
 Your letter of yesterday was a great comfort to me as I had been rather anxious 
 at your long silence. We are rejoiced to find that you and dear Tom are so well 
 as you describe yourselves. The next time you come so near us, you must allow 
 yourself some few more hours' time, and come on." Refers to death of a nun, re- 
 opening school, building of dome, etc. " I thought you would wish to know we are 
 both alive and wish you every blessing, temporal and spiritual, in which Revd. 
 Mother, Canon Agar, and all unite. 
 
 Believe me, ever your affectionate sister, 
 
 Ann Austin Day." 
 
 Dated : St. Augustine's Priory, 29 November, 1862. 
 
 431- 
 
 My Sister Henrietta to my Granduncle Sam. 
 " My dear Uncle Sam, 
 
 I have great pleasure in sending you the cap, which I hope you will like and 
 wear every day. 
 
 Many thanks for your last kind letter. I was so glad to hear from Emily King 
 that you were better and I do trust that you will continue so. I am sure Uncle 
 Tom must be well if you keep better. I suppose you have heard of the death of 
 Monsignor Eyre, we all find it a great loss. [Here are given details of illness, death, 
 funeral.] Do you knovir that we had Mrs. Wake staying with us for a few days ; 
 she was on her way to Newhall, where she placed Edith at school. 
 
 Papa is as busy as ever. 
 
 We all unite in best love to you, dear Uncles, and believe me, ever your very 
 
 affectionate niece, 
 
 Henrietta Day (r). 
 
 Dated : Green Bank, [Hampstead,] Friday, 27th [January, 1871]. 
 
 Addressed : S. E. Day, Esq., Tivoli, Bath. 
 
 (r) My sister Henrietta died young. Monsignor Eyre was the priest in charge of the chapel at Holly Place, 
 Hampstead,
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 432. 
 
 My Father to Me. 
 " My dearest Sam, 
 
 I ought to have written before this to give you my very best thanks for your 
 kind congratulations upon my getting my silk gown (s). I wore it for the first 
 time (t) on Thursday, having been sworn in in the morning. I have, as yet, daily 
 work in the front row (u) and hope it will continue, but everybody says it is like 
 beginning over again, and the risk, therefore, is great : please God, all will however 
 turn out if not well in one sense, still certainly for the best. 
 
 I have been obliged to sell ' Patdee ' — he got worse and worse on his forelegs, 
 and I felt it necessary to protect my neck by getting rid of him. I think I shall now 
 wait awhile before buying another, just to see how the silk wears. I trust you and 
 the other boys are now quite well — the weather here has been for the last day or 
 two dry and spring-like. I trust you get the advantage of it at Beaumont, now that, 
 I suppose, you are having holidays. All at home send you their very best love. 
 
 Believe me, ever your very loving father, 
 
 John C. Day." 
 
 Dated : Green Bank, Hampstead, N.W., 12 February, 1872. 
 
 Addressed : Samuel Day Esqre., Beaumont Lodge, Old Windsor. 
 
 453- 
 
 My Father to Me. 
 " My dear Sam, 
 
 I was disappointed upon my arrival here [Manchester Assizes] yesterday, to 
 find no trace or indication of your half promised visit, but gather from the result of 
 this morning's post that the publication of your book has shortened your holiday. 
 
 I need hardly say to you that I feel greatly pleased and Battered by your kind 
 attention in sending me a copy. I have already looked over it sufficiently to enable 
 me unhesitatingly to say that I most highly approve the scheme upon which you 
 have worked, and also that it appears to have been very admirably and very effec- 
 tively and accurately carried out. I wish you, my dear boy, most heartily, all 
 success with it, as with everything else you may undertake. 
 
 (s) When a barrister becomes a Kind's Counsel, or, as it then was, a Queen's Counsel, be exchanges his "stuff' 
 gown for one made of silk, 
 
 ( / ) My lather always spoke of the late Mr. Justice Byles in grateful terms : his first case as a leader immediately 
 after being sworn in was beard before this Judge, who treated him with kindly consideration. The case was won and 
 led the way to many subsequent successes. 
 
 ( M ) The leaders or "silks " sit in the front row, the juniors in the next row.
 
 OTHER CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 £433] I saw Henry at Rhyl from Thursday to yesterday, when he had to return 
 
 to St. Beuno's, and I to come on here. We made very good excursions over 
 Pen-maen-Mawr, through Conway, Llanfaisfechan, etc., and to Bettws-y-Coed. 
 Henry seemed wondrously active, strong and well. He is quite a mighty man in 
 his Theology and Philosophy (v). Work is ludicrously trifling here, and I shall very 
 soon have nothing to do here. I gather, from some proposals received for con- 
 sideration to-day, that the Courts in London want not to have their even course 
 disturbed by the sudden appearance of ' foreign ' judges, so I suppose that I had 
 better not interfere at present (w). 
 
 Ever your loving father, 
 
 John C. Day." 
 
 Dated : Manchester, 4 April, 1894. 
 
 434. 
 
 My Father to Me. 
 
 " My dearest Sam, 
 
 Many thanks for congratulatory telegram received to-day, which was indeed 
 most welcome. 
 
 I have, as it almost seems, added in one day about a decade of years to my life, 
 for I have now reached the age spoken of not very hopefully by the Psalmist ! 
 Heartiest and very best of wishes to yourself, from your loving father, 
 
 John C. Day." 
 
 Dated ; Judges' Lodgings, Exeter, 20 June, 1896. 
 
 Addressed : S. H. Day, Esq., i Brick Court, Temple, London, E.C. 
 
 ( V ) My younger brothers Henry and Arthur becatue priests. 
 
 ( w ) Shortly after the judges moved from Westminster Hall into the present Law Courts it was discovered that 
 there was not sufl&cient accommodation in the vast building for all of them to sit at the same time ; when many of them 
 were on circuit no diflaculty arose, but at other times a judge occasionally had to take an enforced holiday. I remember 
 the opening of the Courts by Queen Victoria ; my father was then a judge and I was in the guard of honour furnished 
 by the Inns of Court Volunteer Corps, more commonly known as the Devil's Own.
 
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 SECTION III. 
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 The pedigree of the Hartsixck family, of which I give a copy in extenso in this 
 section, goes back as far as 1403, and was compiled by T. J. Hartsinck in 1776. 
 It will be noticed that details appear at dates subsequent to 1776 ; there is nothing 
 to show by whom these have been added to the original work. Although I have 
 not altered the original book, I have, for the use of the reader, supplemented the 
 copy, wherever I w^as able to add any information, and such additions are either 
 in brackets or foot notes. 
 
 It will be seen from the pedigree that many members of the family have held 
 high offices and rendered good service to the State. The preface and the notes 
 form an interesting history of this ancient and distinguished family, which I shall 
 not attempt to summarize. But of minor incidents mention may be made of the 
 Japanese collateral ancestress, the four husbands of Maria Hartsinck, and the five 
 wives of Gerrit Hooft. 
 
 Alliances with such families as Barnevelt, Elzevier, Graafland, and Hasselaer, 
 all historic families in different ways, are disclosed. Kenau Hasselaer, of the last- 
 mentioned family, the national heroine, fought at the head of her Amazons, and 
 prevented the surrender of Haarlem to the Spaniards by offering to cut off her arm 
 to feed the burghers. Peter Hasselaer gave up his life for a cousin, who, arrested 
 by mistake by the Spaniards, was being led to the scaffold, " If you want Ensign 
 Hasselaer, I am the man," he cried. 
 
 From the pedigree I find that a link, in addition to that of friendship, connects 
 the Day family with Texeira de Mattos, the able translator of such of these papers 
 as are in Dutch. 
 
 There being so many collateral branches I have, for convenience of reference, 
 put in large capitals the names of ancestors, from whom Capt. Day's wife, my 
 grandmother, was directly descended. 
 
 I have reproduced the armorial bearings of the Hartsinck and other families 
 as given in the pedigree. 
 
 In addition to the pedigree, this section contains various certificates, notices, 
 genealogical notes, etc. In a small book (436) and some notes (437) are recorded 
 many events in the life of Jan Casper Hartsinck, the Hartsinck of these papers, 
 and of his children. Reference is also made to two sets of verses (462) and 
 (472), in honour of Hartsinck, one being by the Dutch poet Bilderdy k, and to 
 a small book (444), containing entries from 1479 to 1729, but these have not 
 been translated.
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 [435] belonging to the said family, all shown in the documents and old genealogical trees 
 vested in my possession among the appendices. 
 
 It appears to me that the family of Hartsinck sided with the Spaniards in the 
 Dutch disturbances and, after being driven out of Zeeland by the civil wars, resided 
 for a few years in Brabant, before settling, eventually, at the end of the sixteenth 
 century in the county of Meurs, when, the greater number of them and, in 
 particular, JoRis Hartsinck Caroli Filius having adopted the Protestant con- 
 fession, the remainder, including some remnants in Zeeland descended from 
 the female line, continued to follow the Roman Catholic religion. 
 
 Some of the members of this family contributed in no small measure to the 
 prosperity of the East India Company of these regions {e), e.g., Pieter Hartsinck 
 Carelsz (/), Carel Hartsinck, Willem Hartsinck, and others. 
 
 Subsequently they settled in Amsterdam and took part in the government 
 and filled different posts of honour as will be found stated under their respective 
 names. 
 
 Anno 1776. 
 
 Compiled by T. J. HARTSINCK." 
 
 («) The Dutch East India Company. (/) Son of Cbarles.
 
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 a 43
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 436- 
 Small Book. 
 
 [This book is in two handwritings : that of a person unknown (presumably 
 either Cornehs Hartsinck or his wife) and that, probably, of Jan Casper Hartsinck, 
 the Hartsinck of these papers. There is an index of persons in the latter hand. 
 Only those portions are given which relate to Hartsinck, his parents, and his 
 children. The remaining portions refer, in the main, to other children, their 
 "confessions of faith" (a) and their frequent inoculations and re-inoculations 
 against the smallpox.] 
 
 On 18 April, 1749, Johanna Eva Hartsinck and Cornelis Hartsinck made their 
 confession of faith, residing in the Nieuwe Doelestraat, to Dominus (sic) Johannes 
 Semmink ; and were registered as witnesses : Jan Casper Hartsinck and S. C. Pels, 
 their father and mother. 
 
 On 24 December, 1754, Cornelis Hartsinck, b. 10 January, 1730, was married 
 to Sara Maria Volckerts van Rijneveld, b. 5 September, 1735. 
 
 On 13 August, 1755, there issued from the above marriage, at a quarter to 
 eleven of the clock, in the evening, a son, who was baptized, on the 15th next, in 
 the West Church, by Dominus (sic) de Jonge and named Jan Casper, after his 
 paternal grandfather ; and the witnesses were Maitre Jan Casper Hartsinck and 
 Anna Maria Volckerts, aunt to the child's mother. 
 
 [Note on the opposite page in the same hand.] N.B. — This child opposite 
 suffered severely from smallpox in the month of May until June, Anno 1761, and 
 from measles in March, 1763. On 16 February, 1775, he made his confession of 
 faith to Dominie Daniel Serrurier. 
 
 [Note continued in the hand presumed to be Hartsinck's.] On 12 November, 
 1777, he was promoted to advocate in both branches of law at Utrecht, under the 
 rectorate of Prof. P. Luchtmans, by Professor P. Bondan. 
 
 Maitre Jan Casper Hartsinck Consz on 2 February, 1778, became Commissary 
 in the Chamber of the Receipt of the (illegible : ? real) looth and 200th penny 
 through Burgomaster Maitre Egbert de Vrij Temmink. 
 
 On 22 May, 1779, he became Director of the Colony of the Berbice, in the 
 stead of his deceased father, C. Hartsinck. 
 
 On 2 February, 1783, he became Sheriff through Burgomaster Willem 
 Huighens. 
 
 On 6 February, 1784, he was appointed Commissary in the " desolate boedel- 
 kamer." (6) 
 
 On 29 December, 1784, he sailed from Helvoet-sluis for England, where he 
 arrived on the 30th, and reached London the same evening. There, on 9 February, 
 
 (u) Which may, perhaps, correspond, in the Dutch Reformed Church, with confirmation. 
 
 (v) Literally, the desolate property— or estate-chamber. It may be translated as the Insolvency Chamber, or Cham- 
 ber for Insolvent Estates. In short, the office probably corresponds with what we call a commissioner in bankruptcy.
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 [436] 1785, he was married, at St. George's Church, Hanover Square, to Anna Peterella 
 Crokatt, with whom he left London on 29 March next, and arrived at Helvoet on 
 the 30th, and at Amsterdam on 3 April. 
 
 On 25 April, 1785, Mr. Henry Hope came to offer him a partnership in his 
 commercial house of Hope & Co. (w), which he accepted on the terms and conditions 
 defined by the contract dated 12 May, 1785, and executed in the presence of Notary 
 van Homrich and witnesses. He went to the counting-house for the first time on 
 17 May, 1785. 
 
 Having shown himself, in the disturbances of 1786 and 1787, a supporter of the 
 old constitution and an adherent of the house of Orange, he established, in the 
 month of April, 1787, seven clubs under the name of the genuine Patriotic Clubs, 
 whence emanated several petitions for the maintenance of the old constitution and 
 of the [word illegible]. Then, the patriots having commenced their pillage between 
 30 and 31 May, he was obliged, in order to save his life, to absent himself for some 
 time. Having repaired to The Hague, and being persecuted there also, he departed, 
 after first waiting upon His Serene Highness at Amersfoort and Her Royal 
 Highness at Nimweegen (x), over Brabant to England, whence he returned after 
 the revolution, in the month of October, 1787. 
 
 In the month of November in the same year, he was offered, in the name of 
 His Serene Highness the post of Councillor, to which, having accepted that post 
 at the instance of Mr. H. Hope, he was appointed on 30 November, 1787, by His 
 Serene Highness's Commissary with the consent of Their High Mightinesses. 
 
 In the following month, to wit, January, 1788, Burgomaster van de Poll and 
 Straalman offered to appoint him senior Sheriff for the year 1788 and President 
 Sheriff for the year 1789, which request he refused on the score of his occupation 
 at the counting-house, whereupon said Burgomasters went, in the name of the 
 Corporation, to beg Mr. Hope to persuade him to that effect, which Mr. Hope 
 agreeing to do, he accepted the post and was installed on 2 February, 1788, 
 consequent upon his election by His Serene Highness, 
 
 On 6 October, 1789, Mr. H. Hope proposed to him to dissolve the contract of 
 partnership existing between them, a proposal in all probability proceeding from 
 his niece, Mrs. Willem Hope, who had long shown that she bore ill-will (3') towards 
 Hartsinck and his wife. 
 
 After a fairly prolonged correspondence, a contract of dissolution was at last 
 (according to the existing documents, whence appears all that gave Hartsmck 
 the right to speak) accordingly executed, on 16 November, 1789, before Notary 
 van Homrich and witnesses, as the result of which Hartsinck acquired a very 
 considerable fortune. 
 
 (It) The famous house of Amsterdam merchants, founded in the seventeenth century by Henry Hope, brother of Sir 
 Thomas Here of Kerse, and represented, later, in England by Thomas Hope, the author and virtuoso, and Alexander 
 James Beresfcrd-Hore, author and politician, of " Batavian grace" fame, founder of the "Saturday Keview. My 
 father used to speak of the house as Ho^es, which may be the Dutch, or correct title. 
 
 (r) The Prince and Princess of Orange, Nijmegen. 
 
 (y) The sense is almost certain. A word is nearly illegible, but may be read as "quaed," an archaic (almost too 
 archaic) spelling of "kwaad," followed by "hart" :a bad or evil heart. ' 
 
 DI
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 [436] Of this marriage were born : 
 
 On 2 November, 1785, at three minutes to nine in the evening, a son, who was 
 baptized on 4 December following, in the small French Church, by Dominie 
 Dantum ( ? ), and named Jean Charles, the first name after his father, and the 
 second after his mother's father. 
 
 This child was inoculated with smallpox on 9 February, 1786, by Doctor 
 Duinan and, on the following Monday, 13 February, very unexpectedly caught the 
 measles. On Wednesday, the 22nd, following, he got a [word illegible] oppres- 
 sion, which grew worse towards evening and of which, after being, for two and a 
 half days, at one moment better and at another worse, he died on Saturday morning, 
 25 February, 1786. The smallpox came out as early as Friday, 17 February, and 
 was doing perfectly well throughout the course of his illness and even until after 
 his death, but, to all appearance, the measles turned inwards and fell upon the chest ; 
 at least, the oppression of the chest and the obstruction in the throat from which 
 he suffered continually, made Doctor Duinan and all of us believe that it was this 
 that caused his death. 
 
 This child was buried on 26 February, 1786, in grave No. 32 in the fourth row 
 in the Lady Choir in the Old Church. 
 
 On 20 April, 1788, at ten or twelve minutes past one at night, was born of this 
 marriage a daughter, who was baptised on 1 1 May following, in the Great French 
 Church, by Dom'^ Bouillier, and named Jeanne, after her father and mother. This 
 child, on 2 and 3 July, 1788, got a number of red spots which Doctor Duinan, the 
 dry-nurse and all of us took to be smallpox, which came out in the same way until 
 Sunday, 6 July ; but, instead of suppurating, these spots, which had all become 
 pimples, dried up and all disappeared of themselves, which made Doctor Duinan 
 think that they were not smallpox, but swine or chicken-pox, wherefore he advised 
 us to have this child inoculated at the first opportunity, Vvhich, accordingly, we had 
 done by Dr. Duinan, on 24 August, 1789, with the fortunate result that she received 
 a few pocks, but was completely cured within a short time. 
 
 In the commencement of the year 1791, it was discovered, by reason that this 
 child's little belly began to swell a great deal, that she was not properly formed in 
 her parts, there being a membrane over the vagina which closed the same 
 completely. After speaking about this to the obstetrician de Bree, to Surgeon van 
 Hullum, and to Professor Bonn, it was resolved to cut open this membrane, in the 
 hope of finding the vagina well placed, and thus putting everything to rights, which 
 was accordingly done on 18 April, 1791, with the most fortunate results. 
 
 In the month of May following, this child went, with her parents and sister, to 
 England, where she was ill from time to time and, at last, in the month of October, 
 got a most violent illness, which snatched her, after much sufiering, on 18 July, 
 1792, as half-past eight in the morning, in Upper Brook Street, Grosvenor Square, 
 from the arms of her sorrowing mother (her father being in Holland on business), 
 and she was buried on the (date left open) following in the Church of St. Marylebone. 
 
 When the body was opened, it was found that [entry ends abruptly].
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 C43^] ^^ ^^^^ marriage was born, at five minutes to eight in the morning of 5 July, 
 
 1790, a daughter, who was baptised on 18 July following, in the small French 
 Church, by Dominie Saml. Chaudepie, and named Emilie (2), after her mother's 
 sister. 
 
 This child was inoculated, on 14 February, 1791, by Doctor Duinan, with the 
 smallpox, which she had so severely that she almost became irrecognizable, and also 
 retained a swelling in one arm, for which it was necessary to cut her several times. 
 
 On 12 November, 1791, at twenty-eight minutes past six in the morning, there 
 was born of this marriage at 28 Baker Street, Port man Square, London, a son who, 
 on 5 December following, was baptized at my house by Ds. Jacob, according to the 
 order of the Episcopalian Church, in the presence of my father-in-law {a), Mr. 
 John Julius Angerstein, as God-father, Miss E. Smith, [word illegible] Parkins, 
 my wife and myself, and named John Charles after myself and my wife's father. 
 
 This child who, year by year, gave greater proofs of intelligence, of a very 
 sagacious wit and of a very sound and accurate judgment, and who shone forth 
 particularly by his love of truth, virtue and religion, was always, from his earliest 
 age, subject to continual illnesses. After having had smallpox, measles, whooping- 
 cough, etc., he suffered, at intervals, from bilious fevers, nervous fevers, etc., until, 
 in the month of January, 1804, he got a trouble in the hip-bone which, it was at 
 first feared, would deprive him for ever of the use of his right leg, or at least, make 
 the use of it very uncomfortable. Then, after he had been so far cured by means of 
 warm baths, and artificial [ ? ] Barrege ( b ) water, as to be able, in the month of 
 November to walk even without the aid of crutches, a nervous wasting developed 
 itself, which, at half-past seven in the evening on the i8th of April, 1805. after the 
 greatest sufferings, and after he had been unconscious during nearly the whole of 
 the past fortnight, ravished him, at Kensington, from the arms of his sorrowing and 
 unhappy parents and sister, to the grief of all who knew this worthy and almost 
 incomparable youth. On the 22nd following, at twelve o'clock, he was mterred 
 beside his sister in the vault of the Church of St. Marie-la-bone, where they are 
 both preserved in lead coffins, so that, in case one might think fit, at one time or 
 another, to transport them to Holland, they can be handed over to those who 
 have been charged for that purpose on behalf of the family. 
 
 On 2 November, 1793, at seven to eight minutes past one in the afternoon, there 
 was born of this marriage, at Amsterdam, on the Joode Heeregragt (c), opposite 
 the Corvers-hofje, a daughter, who died a few moments after her birth. 
 
 Charles Crockett, Esq. This, by the way, is tne spelUng of the DKtwnary oj isaitona, c. s y j . 
 
 all eive Crokatt or Crockatt. • .u d ,<>.,.>«<. 
 
 (6) Sic Referring probably to the water from the sulphur springs at Bareges-les-Bams .n the P) renees. 
 
 I) Th; Jewish HLreagracht. being the short section of the Heerengracht that lies in the Jewish quarter, east of 
 the Amstel.
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 437- 
 
 Notes. 
 
 [Probably in the handwriting of Hartsinck]. 
 
 1777. 12 November. Advocate in both branches at Utrecht. 
 
 1778. 2 February. Commissary of the looth and 200th penny (d). 
 
 1779. 22 May. Director of the Colony of the Berbice. 
 
 1783. 3 February. Sheriff. 
 
 1784. Commissary of the " desolate boedelkamer " (e). 
 
 1785. 9 February. Marries Anna Peterella Crokatt, at St. George's 
 Church, Hanover Square, London, born 11 September, 1753, at Weatcomby, in 
 Somersetshire, in England. 
 
 1795. 12 May. Enters into partnership vi'ith the house of Hope (/"). 
 
 Jean Charles Hartsinck, their son, b. 2 November, 1785, obit 25 February, 
 1786. 
 
 1787. Having shown himself, in the disturbances of 1786 and 1787, a sup- 
 porter of the old Constitution and an adherent of the House of Orange, he 
 established, in the month of April, seven clubs under the name of the genuine 
 Patriotic Clubs, whence emanated several petitions for the maintenance of the old 
 Constitution. Then, the so-called patriots having commenced their pillage, 
 between the 30th and 31st of May, he was obliged, in order to save his life, to 
 absent himself for some time and, after waiting upon His Serene Highness the 
 Prince of Orange at Amersfoort, and upon Her Royal Highness the Princess of 
 Orange at Nimeweegen (g), he left for England, whence he returned immediately 
 after receipt of the news of the revolution in the month of October. 
 
 1787. 30 November. " Raad in der Vroodschap" (A) to the Commissaries of 
 their High Mightinesses the States of Holland and West Friesland. 
 
 1788. 2 February. Sheriff. 
 
 1789. 2 February. President Sheriff. 
 
 1789. 16 November. Dissolution of partnership with the house of Hope. 
 
 438, 439, 440. 
 
 Genealogical Notes. 
 These appear in the Pedigree ante (435). 
 
 ■<(/) Doubtless some form of taxation. (c) S'^.(^ nolo (v) supra. (/) See note (;f) sh/ikj. 
 
 ig) Nijmegen. (^i) Generally town-oouncillor; here, probably, councillor or counsellor.
 
 HARTSIXCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 441. 
 
 Requests 
 
 In English, probably in the hand of Mrs. Day, nee Hartsinck, for genealogical 
 information. These requests have been ticked off, in certain cases, as though 
 fulfilled ; see next letter. 
 
 442. 
 
 J. C. HaRTSIN'CK to J. V.A.X DEN VeLDEN. 
 
 " Sir and Cousin, 
 
 I have the honour to give you below, in so far as I am able, the particulars for 
 which you asked on behalf of cousin Hartsinck, in London, namely " [here are set 
 out the names of the children of Jan Casper Hartsinck and Anna Catherine Nagei, 
 given ante (435) in Folio 25]. ^, 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 20 October, 1830. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. J. Van den Velden, Utrecht. 
 
 443- 
 
 Gexe.a.logic.\l Notes 
 
 Enclosed by the Baroness van Tuyll van Serooskerken to my grandmother 
 (Mrs. Day, ytee Hartsinck) in a letter dated 30 October, 1830, ante (361). These 
 notes refer to the children of Pieter Cornelis Hartsinck and Maria Petronella van 
 Marselis ; as the information has already been given in Folio 26 of the pedigree 
 ante (435), I do not repeat it here. Instead, I give a little story of Jean, Baron de 
 Tuyll van Serooskerken : his second wife being, hke many Dutch ladies, a great 
 lover of porcelain, fell into such a paroxysm of grief when one of her best cups was 
 broken during "a small tea-party," that the Baron at length exclaimed in the 
 tenderest Dutch, " My love, I cannot bear to see you miserable ; it must not happen 
 again," and therewith emptied the tray with the rest of the set into the street. 
 
 His daughter Renira married Capt. J. A. Bentinck ; their son, William, like his 
 father, was a sailor, and rose to be an Admiral ; their daughter married Sir R. 
 Shore Milnes. Romney painted the mother, son, daughter, and son-in-law.
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 444. 
 
 Small Book. 
 
 The entries in this book extend from 1479 to 1729. They are in various hands 
 and are perhaps not ahvays contemporaneous with the dates. The book appears to 
 have belonged, in the first instance, to Benedictus van Rijnander. The earher 
 entries are in old Dutch characters and would be intelligible only to a skilled 
 archaeologist. Later (1694-1714), we find references to a sister, Elisabeth Rijnevelt, 
 who married Casperus Aukema, one might gather, a Russian merchant : there are 
 references to Archangel and Moscow, and to the sending of a portrait of the 
 diarist's mother to the latter place. The remainder of the entries are mainly 
 financial. But it is quite possible that the sixteenth — and seventeenth — century 
 entries might furnish particulars of historical interest, although some of these, again^ 
 consist only of recipes and remedies. 
 
 445- 
 
 Certificate 
 
 Of the baptism, on 22 January, 1730, in the South Church, at Amsterdam, of 
 Cornehs, son of Jan Casper Hartsinck, " equipage-meester," (« ) of the College of 
 Admiralty, at Amsterdam, and of his wife, Susanna Cornelia Pels. 
 
 Witnesses : Pieter Valckenier, ex-Director-general on the coast of Africa. 
 
 Johanna Sara Pels, wife of Jan Bernard Bicker, Secretary of the 
 City (;• ). 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 24 January, 1730. 
 
 Signed : Daniel de Bary, Sexton of the South Church. 
 
 446. 
 
 " Venia ^tatis " (^). 
 
 Granted by the States of Holland and West Fricsland to Cornelis Volkers, 
 residing within Amsterdam, aged about twenty-three years. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 27 November, 1732. 
 
 Bears fragments of a seal affixed by a paper strip and contained in a paper 
 bag. 
 
 (1) Literally, crew-masler. Probably, director of recruiting* or enlistnnents. (/) Town Clerk (?). 
 
 (*) An indiilRence relieving the postulant from the period remaining of his minority and allowing bim to manage bis own 
 aflr.nirs on the tecuriiy of hit guardiaa& and next friends.
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 447- 
 
 Oath and Certificate, 
 
 Of a "poorter" or citizen of Amsterdam, administered and grunted to 
 Cornelis Hartsinck, son of Jan Casper Hartsinck. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, i8 September, 1750. 
 
 Signed : Joan Thierry. 
 
 448. 
 
 Certificate. 
 
 Similar to (447) granted to Jan Casper Hartsinck Cornelisz (/), son of Cornelis 
 Hartsinck. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 22 February, 1775. 
 Signed : W. Huydecoper. 
 
 449. 
 
 Diploma (in Latin) 
 
 Of the University of Utrecht, conferring the degree of a Doctor of Laws upon 
 Jan Caspar C. F. Hartsinck. 
 
 Dated : Utrecht, 13 November, 1777. 
 
 Bears a seal affixed by dark red and pale blue ribbons and contained in a 
 metal box. 
 
 450- 
 
 Certificate 
 
 From the Court of Law of Holland, entitling Maltre (w) Janus Casparus C. F. 
 Hartsinck, upon examination of his diploma, dated 13 November, 1777. to practise 
 as an advocate before the said court. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 27 November, 1777. 
 
 Signed : Adriaan Bodt. 
 
 {/) i.e., Corneliszoon, son of CorDclius, " Fitzcornelius." 
 (»w) "Meester."
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 451- 
 Notice, 
 
 Of the decease of Cornelis Hartsinck, aged forty-eight years and four months^ 
 Director of the Levantine Trade and Navigation on the Mediterranean Sea, also 
 Director of the Colony of the Berbice (w), after a long and lingering illness. 
 
 [Issued in the name of the widow, but not filled in or signed.] 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 7 June, 1778. 
 
 452. 
 "Venia ^tatis" 
 
 Granted by the States of Holland and West Friesland to Maitre Jan Caspar 
 Hartsinck, residing within Amsterdam, aged over twenty-three years. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 3 September, 1778. 
 
 Bears the seal of Holland, in bad condition, affixed by a paper strip and 
 contained in a paper bag. 
 
 453- 
 Receipt 
 
 For the fees on a license (probably constituting the license itself) for the 
 marriage of A. van Rijneveld and Albertus Abraham Verhamme. 
 
 Dated: Amsterdam, 11 January, 1785. 
 
 Signed : The contracting parties and Rendorp (Secretary). 
 
 454- 
 Certificate 
 
 That the banns of marriage have been published on three Sundays at the Town 
 Hall and in church, between Maitre Jan Casper Hartsinck Cornelisz, " Scheepen "^ 
 (Sheriff) of the city, and Miss Anna Fcteiclla Crokatt, of London, with order for 
 the said banns to be published in London and evidence of such publication to be 
 produced. 
 
 Dated: Amsterdam, 11 Janu:uy, 1785. 
 
 Signed : H. N. Hasselacr (Secretary). 
 
 («> The Berliice formed part of Dutch Guiana until 1796, when it was seized by the English an J lias since been one of the 
 two governments of British Guiana.
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 455- 
 
 Consent 
 
 Of the Regents of the Almoners' Orphanage (for in so far as they are 
 concerned) to the proofs delivered by the right noble austere (o) Maitre Jan Casper 
 Hartsinck Cornelisz, ex-sheriff (or alderman) of Amsterdam and Miss Anna 
 Peterelle Crokatt, such marriage to be celebrated in the place at which the bride 
 resides. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 26 January, 1785. 
 
 Signed : I. I. Talbot, Regent of the Almoners' Orphanage. 
 
 456- 
 
 License 
 
 Permitting Maitre Jan Casper Hartsinck Cornz., ex-sheriff of the city, and Miss 
 Anne Peterelle Crokatt, of London, to be married in London, the civic banns 
 having been duly published. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 30 January, 1785. 
 
 Signed : Rendorp (Secretary). 
 
 457- 
 
 License 
 To the same effect as last, the church banns having been duly published. 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 30 January, 1785. 
 Signed : W. A. Dobbrentz. 
 
 458. 
 
 Certificate 
 
 Of the marriage of Jan Casper Hartsinck and Anna Peterella Crokatt at 
 St. George's, Hanover Square, in presence of John Julius Angerstein, etc. 
 
 Dated : 9 February, 1785. 
 
 (o) "Weledelgestreng." "Weledel" or " Weledelgeboren," i.e.. right noble or right nobly bom, corresponds to the 
 English "esquire." Judges, advocates, and officers in the army and navy enjoy the additional prefix of "gestreng, i.e., 
 austere or severe. 
 
 EI
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 459- 
 
 Notice 
 
 In the "Gazetteer and New Daily Advertiser" of lo February, 1785, 
 " Yesterday was married at St. George's, Hanover Square, Mons. Hartsinck, of 
 Amsterdam, to Miss Crokatt, of Upper Brook Street." 
 
 460. 
 
 Certificate. 
 
 Jean Charles, enfant de Mr. and Mrs. Jean Casper Hartsinck, born 2 November, 
 1785, and baptised in I'Eglise Walonne d'Amsterdam. 
 
 Dated : 5 December, 1785. 
 
 461. 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of the death of Andries Hartsinck, Vice-Admiral of Holland and West 
 Friesland, belonging to the Admiralty College of Amsterdam, at half-past eleven on 
 the previous night, after a long illness and decline, at the age of sixty-eight years 
 and three months. 
 
 Signed : J. C. Hartsinck (son of the deceased). 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 17 July, 1788. 
 
 Addressed : The Right Noble Austere M«- J. C. Hartsinck Cornsz., Sheriff and 
 Councillor of the City of Amsterdam, at Amsterdam. 
 
 462. 
 
 Ode 
 
 To Maitrc Jan Casper H.ii Isinck Cornsz., Town-Councillor of Amsterdam, on 
 the occasion of his election for the fust time as Presiding Sheriff on 2 February, 
 1789. 
 
 The verses arc printed and signed A. L. van Harpen.
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 463 
 Notice, 
 
 Of the death of Miss Sara Cornells Hartsinck, aged about thirty-six years, at 
 fixe o'clock in the morning on 27 April, of a spitting of blood. 
 
 " We would not have neglected to give you earlier notice of this our grievous 
 loss, were it not that our sister Dc Smeth, being bed-ridden, was prevented, the 
 captain was at sea, and the undersigned in Zeeland on the business of the East- 
 Indian Company, at the time of the unexpected decease." 
 
 Signed : In the name of the brothers and sister, J. C. Hartsinck (/>). 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 9 May, 1789. 
 
 464. 
 
 Certificate (in Frexch) 
 
 Of the birth, on 20 April, 1788, and of the baptism, on 11 May, 1788, at the 
 Walonne Church in Amsterdam, of Jeanne, daughter of Monsieur Jean Casper 
 Hartsinck, son of Corneille, reigning sheriff and tov^-n-councillor, and of Anna 
 Peterella Crokalt (q), his wife, by Monsieur Bouillier, in the presence of her father 
 and mother as witnesses. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 12 May, 1789. 
 
 Signature illegible. 
 
 465- 
 Extract from Register. 
 
 Emelie, enfant de Mr. and Mrs. Jean Casper Hartsinck, born 5 July, 1790, and 
 baptised in V Eglise Walonne d' Amsterdam, 18 July, 1790. 
 
 Dated : 20 July, 1790. 
 
 466. 
 J. C. Hartsinxk to his Aun't (r). 
 Announcing the birth, at seven o'clock that morning, of a son. 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 20 April, 1791. 
 
 (/) This is the son of Vice- Admiral Hartsinck, see Folio 25 of pedigree U35)- 
 
 (g) It should be "Crokalt."' 
 
 (r) Madame de Huges, «tv Rynevelt.
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 467. 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of the death of "our youngest child," Pieter Louis (the child above-mentioned) 
 most unexpectedly, after a short illness, at the age of three months. 
 
 Signed : J. C. Hartsinck (father of the deceased). 
 
 Dated: Amsterdam, 20 July, 1791. 
 
 468. 
 
 Extract from Register, Parish of St. Marylebone. 
 John Charles Hartsinck, son of Jan Casper and Anna Peterella, born 12 
 November, 1791. 
 
 469. 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of an approaching marriage, the first banns to be proclaimed on the following 
 Sunday, between G. Hooft Ibz. (s), and L. C. Muilman. 
 
 Signed : the contracting parties. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 28 September, 1792. 
 
 470. 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of an approaching marriage, the first banns to be proclaimed on Sunday next, 
 6 April, between P. Hartsinck and N. M. Gueijle, Widow Roepel. 
 
 Signed : the contracting parties. 
 
 Dated : Paramaribo, 4 April, 1794. 
 
 Addressed : Maitre J. C. Hartsinck, ex-Shcriff and Councillor of the City of 
 Amsterdam, and Minister Plenipotentiary of Their High Mightinesses the Lords 
 States-General of the United Netherlands, &c., &c., Hamburg. 
 
 (s) Jacobzoon, " Fitzjamcs."
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 471. 
 
 Announcement 
 
 Of the birth of a daughter at eleven o'clock on the previous evening. 
 
 Signed : Sal. Rendorp. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 6 October, 1794. 
 
 Addressed : To Mr. J. C. Hartsinck, Cz., Minister Plenipotentiary of Their 
 Mightinesses to the Lower-Saxon Circle at Hamburg. 
 
 472. 
 
 Poem by Bilderdyk. 
 
 Calligraphic copy of a set of extempore verses by W. Bilderdyk, the [X)et, 
 addressed to His Excellency Maitre J. C. Hartsinck, in honour of the fourth 
 birthday of his little son, on 12 January, 1795. [Enclosing a rough draft, pre- 
 sumably in the poet's own hand. It is possible that the perfect copy is a specimen 
 of Bilderdyk's calligraphy : the signature is certainly identical with that of the 
 draft.] 
 
 On the cover the Hartsinck arms are painted, ornamented by flowers, and at 
 the end of the verses is a picture of a heart. There are eighteen verses. 
 
 473- 
 
 P. C. Hartsinck to Hartsinck. 
 
 Announcing the unexpected death, at half-past nine on the previous evening, 
 of his second son, Jan van Marselis Hartsinck, aged six-and-a-half years, of a 
 catarrhal fever. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 25 December, 1795.
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 474- 
 
 Passports. 
 
 Joseph Geoffrey, accompanying la dame Hartsinck, Anne Petrella Hartsinck 
 nee Crokatt, aged forty, going to England, three years in Hamburg. 
 
 Jean Charles Hartsinck, native of England, in this town three years, aged six 
 years. 
 
 Emilie Hartsinck, born at Amsterdam, seven years old, in this town three years, 
 
 (The future Mrs. Day signs in big hand herself.) 
 
 Anne Silk (f), twenty-four years old, accompanying la dame Hartsinck. 
 
 Dated : Hamburg, 25 July, 1797. 
 
 475- 
 
 M. Chabaxel to Hartsixck. 
 
 Announcing the death of her husband, Cornells Hartsinck Janz., at the age of 
 about forty-nine years, on 8 October previous, in the Colony of " Demerary " [ii). 
 
 The body of the letter in the hand of an amanuensis, with the widow's 
 signature and an endorsed or external postscript, probably in the widow's own 
 hand : " Please do not answer this." 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 8 February, 1798. 
 
 476. 
 License 
 
 Given at the Alien Office, in Crown Court, Westminster, to John Casper 
 Hartsinck "to reside" in any part of the kingdom, all dockyards and ten miles of 
 the sea-coast in the counties of Essex, Sussex, Norfolk, Suffolk, Kent, and Hants,, 
 excepted. 
 
 Dated : 4 October, 1798. 
 
 (/) Fiom this it would seem th.il Anne Silk was not only nurse lo my father and his brothers, but also to their mother. 
 (m) Dcmerara was ceded lo Great Britain by the Dutch in 1E14.
 
 HARTSINCK PEDIGREE. Etc. 
 
 477- 
 
 P. C. Hartsixck to Hartsinck. 
 
 Announcing the death, at seven o'clock on the previous evening, after a long 
 ■decline, of their mother, Johanna Margaretha Hasselaer, Widow den Beer, and 
 widow of Maitre Pieter Hartsinck, Sheriff and Councillor and Director of the East- 
 Indian Company, aged nearly seventy years. 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, i6 October, 1798. 
 
 478. 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of the death of P. Muilman, ex-Sheriff of Amsterdam, of a rapid decline, at the 
 age of over sixty-eight years. 
 
 Signed : N. P. Muilman (son of the deceased). 
 
 Dated : Amsterdam, 13 April, 1819. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., Bath. 
 
 479- 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of the death, at one o'clock on the previous afternoon, of Mr. Jan Hartsinck, 
 ex-Sheriff of the City of Amsterdam, in the sixty-fourth year of his age, of the 
 result of a fit of apoplexy with which he was seized a year and a half before. 
 
 Signed : in the name of all, J. P. van Marselis Hartsinck. 
 
 Dated : Delft, i May, 1823. 
 
 Addressed : Mr. J. C. Hartsinck, London. Endorsed " Not known at Messrs. 
 Tate & Co.," and re-addressed to Forefield House, Lyncombe, Bath. 
 
 480. 
 
 Notice 
 
 By Comtesse d'Oultremont, of the marriage of her son to Mdlle. Isabella 
 Bonham. 
 
 Dated : 19 July, 1825.
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 481. 
 
 B. VAN DEN Velden io Hartsixck. 
 
 " Sir and Uncle," 
 
 Announcing an approaching marriage, the first banns to be published on the 
 following Sunday, 16 March, between himself and H. L. van der Heim. 
 
 Signed : the contracting parties. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 14 March, 1828. 
 
 Addressed : J. C. Hartsinck, Esq., Forefield House, Bath, England. 
 
 Followed by a postscript (in French) from Van den Velden, referring to the 
 consideration enjoyed by the Van der Heim family, and to the death of "Our 
 worthy Uncle de Bylandt." 
 
 482. 
 
 Notice 
 
 Of the death of Jonkvrouw Johanna Jacoba Karolina Van den Velden (v), after 
 a long and painful illness, at the age of over fifty-seven years. 
 
 Dated : The Hague, 2 May, 1887. 
 
 Signed : Jonkheer Maitre P. A. Van den Velden (w) and Jonkheer Maitre H. 
 A. C. de la Bassecour Caan {x), (brother and brother-in-law of the deceased). 
 
 Addressed : " Sir John Day, Queen's Counsellor (y), Greenbank, Hampstead, 
 England," and forwarded to 25 Colli ngham Gardens, South Kensington, S.W. 
 
 (v) Daughter of Jonkheer Benwlictus Van den Velden, see Folio 27 of pedigree (435) ante. 
 (iw) Son of Jonkheer Benedictus Van den Velden. 
 (jr) See not« to Folio 27 ante <4 35). 
 iy) My father was then a Jiidpc.
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 FI
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 Some one has defined a pedigree as being "an account of three or more 
 generations in male line." The account of the Day family, with which this section 
 commences, extends well beyond the minitrMm of this deiiiiition. It commences 
 with John Day, who about the year 1650 settled at Englesbatch, near Bath, where 
 his descendants have, until recent times, resided. Family tradition points to his 
 having come into Somersetshire from Kent. I have searched for and found several 
 persons named John Day, who lived in or near Kent at and before 1650 ; any one of 
 these may, in fact, be the John Day who came to Englesbatch, but I am not in a 
 position to establish the identity. I have had no difficulty in compiling a pedigree 
 of his descendants. He married a daughter of John and Dorothea Phippen, of 
 Harptree ; the family of Phippen, or, as it was previously termed, Fitzpaine, is an 
 ancient one ; amongst the possessors of land in this county of most note in the 
 reign of Edward I. was Robert Fitz Paine. Amongst families intermarrying with 
 his descendants may be mentioned those of Hall of Dundry, Skurray of Charter- 
 house-Hinton, Lister (Lord Ribblesdale's family), Fleming (Lord Slane's family), 
 and Hartsinck of Holland. 
 
 The Days seemed mostly to have lived quietly and contentedly upon their land 
 at Englesbatch, Burnet, Priston, Wellow, and Foscote ; one, however, became a 
 doctor of medicine, another entered the army, and a third held the office of 
 High Sheriff of the county. My father was the first of the Days to join the legal 
 profession to which he was attracted, as he has often told me, by witnessing when 
 a boy the acquittal of a prisoner at the Bath Quarter Sessions solely on the ground 
 that his name was mis-spelt in the indictment ! But for this trifling mcident, 
 possibly he would never have become distinguished as an advocate and judge. He, 
 however, inherited legal instincts,— Dutch through his grandtather and English 
 through his grandmother ; the latter's great-grandfather, Sir John Darnall, was a 
 sergeant-at-law and judge of the Marshalsea Court, and his father-in-law. Sir 
 Thomas Jenner, was Recorder of London and a Baron of the Exchequer. 
 
 There is nothing to show whether the first John Day or his sons were 
 Catholics, but it does appear that his grandson, John, died a Catholic. As the latter 
 married Elizabeth Smith, the daughter of the parson of Harptree, an inference may 
 fairly be drawn that he was, in his early days, a member of the Church ot England 
 Moreover, there has always been a tradition of a change of religion brought about
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 by the example of a little tailor who, every Sunday, wet or fine, passed Engelsbatch 
 on foot for Bath to hear Mass. 
 
 In this Section will be found some valuable information (487) about the family 
 and Engelsbatch, written by my grandfather ; an extract (488) from the Court Roll 
 of the admission in 1674 of John Day to the Engelsbatch property ; the will (489) 
 of Dorothea Phippen, made in 1675 ; an inscription (499) in Mrs. Hartsinck's Book 
 of Common Prayer as to her reasons for becoming a Catholic ; Certificates (500) 
 et seq. of Thomas Day and others having taken, as Papists, the oath under the Act 
 18 Geo. III. ; the diary (513) kept by my grandfather during the war in Canada ; 
 and other documents of interest. 
 
 The armorial bearings stamped upon the cover of this book are my father's 
 arms as represented in the Dining Hall of the Middle Temple and as described in 
 Fairbairn's Book of Crests. The demi lion double-queud supporting a staff comes 
 from the Hartsinck's, but the heraldic beast has grown a second tail since 1776, 
 when T. J. Hartsinck described and illustrated the crest, see ante (435). The 
 double tail does appear to have been used by some of the Hartsincks since that 
 date, but I do not know the reason for the addition. The motto "a solis ortu," 
 facetiously points out the early origin of the Day family, and was taken by my 
 father from the 113th Psalm, v. 3, "^ solis ortu usque ad occasum laudahile 
 nomen Domini:' The second crest, the martlet azure, is meant to be the Day 
 crest, which was a bird, but not, as I think, a martlet. The latter is a fabulous 
 heraldic bird without beak or claws, whereas the Day crest, as seen elsewhere, 
 appears to me to resemble a natural bird. 
 
 The martlet is the crest of the Days of Essex, but I am not aware of any 
 connection between that family, which can be traced back to a John Day in 1687, 
 and ours. Possibly both families are descended from John Day, the famous printer, 
 who died at Saffron Walden in 1584, leaving twenty-six children ; his son, John 
 Day, was Vicar of Great Thurlow, where he died in 1627 ; but the printer's coat- 
 of-arms displayed two eagles.
 
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 {The Editor of these Papers).
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 484. 
 
 Old Pocket Book. 
 (Notes in writing of Mrs. Day nee Fleming.) 
 
 Francis Fleming {y) died 22 March (interred 25th), 1778, aged 63. 
 
 Ann Fleming (r) died 24 March, 1759, aged 36. 
 
 Nannett Fleming, born 9 January, 1746, o.s. 
 
 Kitty Fleming, born i August, 1747. o.s. 
 „ ,, died 15 September, 18 15, 
 
 Francis Fleming, born 11 October, 1748, o.s. 
 
 Mary Alice Fleming, born 18 November, 1749, o.s. 
 
 n .1 n m. I May, 1777, Thos. Day, born 4 Nov., 1748, o.s. 
 
 Catherine Roland, my aunt, died 6 April, 1786. 
 
 Mary Day, born 22 August, 1778. Her godparents Mr. Day's father and Ann 
 Fleming ; she gave her silver correl and bells. 
 
 John Day, born 23 December, 1779. Mr. Robinson and Miss Day. 
 
 Francis Day, born 4 February, 1782. Mr. Canning and .\nn Fleming. 
 
 Thomas Day, born 2 November, 1783 ; (he never had the v^-hite mouth). 
 Mr. D's. fr. and Miss S. Day. 
 
 The above four children all inoculated for small-pox by Mr. Combs on 19 
 April, 1785. 
 
 William Day, born 13 January, 1786. Mr. Robinson and Kitty Fleming. 
 
 Martha Day, born 11 April, 1787. Wm. Day and Kitty Fleming. 
 
 Anne Teresa Day, born 4 December, 1788. Wm. Day and Anne Teresa 
 Fleming. Died 27 November, 1789. 
 
 Samuel Day, born 19 March, 1790, died 14 January, 1791. 
 
 [Then follows a list of presents to each of moneys and " price of his (or her) 
 sheep." Sometimes occurs in account " she paid towards England's Defence out 
 of the above in ye year 1798."] 
 
 Samuel Edward Day, born 15 February, 1793. Mr. Robinson and K. Fleming. 
 
 Susanna, born i February, 1796. Wm. Day and Martha Robinson. 
 
 William died 4 November, 1806, aged 20 [words illegible]. 
 
 My ever much-beloved T. D. died 13 January, 1807, aged 58 ; we were married 
 1 May, 1777. 
 
 Thos. Day, born 4 November, 1749. 
 
 Wm. Day, died 5 April, 
 
 (r) Her father and mother. 
 Il
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 485. 
 
 Notes relating to Flemings (s). 
 
 Francis Fleming came to Bath at the age of 15, under the auspices of Lord 
 Thomond, and recommended by him to the patronage of Beau Nash about the 
 year 1730. 
 
 Michael, the father of Francis Fleming, came over from Ireland, and resided 
 many years with his son. They stated that they were nearly related to Fleming 
 Lord Slane, a family that possessed an immense tract of land in Ireland till confis- 
 cated in the Civil Wars. The last who bore that title was said to have been very 
 intimate with Francis Fleming, and to have often dined with him at second-rate 
 chop-houses. In an old Bath Journal of 1746 or about 1750 the death of this man 
 is mentioned, and it is added that, although the property and title had been 
 confiscated in his forefathers' time, yet he was commonly known by the name of 
 Lord Slane. 
 
 Ann Teresa Fleming died in her house in John Street, Bath, on 9 February, 
 1823, aged 77 vears, and was interred in a vault underneath the church at Walcot. 
 Her niece, F. Day, and nephew, John, were with her during the last week of her 
 illness. In person tall and stout, her manners graceful, her port noble, rather clever, 
 temper violent and overbearing, yet to the last her house continued to be the resort 
 of a great number of persons of all ages and conditions in life. She was a warm- 
 hearted, ardent friend, a shrewd discerner of merit and candid in pointing out 
 faults, hospitable, free, and extravagant, would have done justice to a large income 
 and spent it with dignity. In the same vault had been interred her father; Mr, 
 Edward Canning (to whom she was on the point of being married) ; and her sister 
 Catherine. She was attended by Mr. Spry and Sir George Gibbs, M.D. 
 
 [She left a quantity of silver plate, pictures, etc., for distribution between 
 relatives and friends.] 
 
 22 March, 1778, Francis Fleming died. He married Ann Rolan, a French- 
 woman, who died at age of 36, leaving 3 daughters, my mother, or Mary, youngest, 
 about eight years old. 
 
 Ann Theresa and Catharine died single. 
 
 Mary married Thos. Day, of Englesbatch, then residing at Forscote. 
 
 [The following entries are taken from an account at Mr, Fleming's death.] 
 
 Reed, for the musick at the Pump ... ... £1 12 6 
 
 ,, for a schollar ... ... ... ... 10 6 
 
 ,, for a violin ... ... ... ... ... 70 o o 
 
 ,f ^, ,f ••« ••• ••• ••• ••• 111 u 
 
 ,f f, f, ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• -1 1 ^ 
 
 Paid Hojilcy for Playing at ye Pump ... ... 2126 
 
 ,, the Chugiman for swearing ... ... 10 6 
 
 ,, for window tax, etc. ... ... ... ... i 17 2 
 
 (s) These notes, with the excKpiion of the account, were made by my grandfather. .•
 
 DAY PEDIGREK, Etc. 
 
 486. 
 Genealogical Notes. 
 
 Charles Crokatt, whose picture we have, was born at Charlestown, N.A. His 
 father's name was James ; his grandfather married a Kinloch. Charles Crokatt 
 married by special license, at Dagnum's Park in Essex, Anna Meulman, in the year 
 1752. (See further as to Crokatts and their alliance with the Crawfurds, aftte [483], 
 Folio 8.) Emy's mother's great grandmother was a Kinloch of Kinloch and married 
 a Crokatt. The large picture of a Meulman, at Woodlands, is my wife's great-great 
 grandfather, one of seven brothers, whose father is one of the Burgomasters 
 represented in the Stadhuis, Amsterdam. 
 
 The large picture of Ixion was sent to England by Sir T. Jenner, from Italy 
 where he had fled with James II (t). 
 
 Sir Thomas Jenner's mother was maid-of-honour to Queen Elizabeth (u), to 
 whom the Queen gave a pair of black velvet mittens embroidered with pearl ; these 
 were given to Lady Darnel, daughter of Sir T. Jenner, and she, having no son, 
 divided these mittens between her two daughters — Mrs. Ord, married to the Chief 
 Justice of Scotland (v), the other married Henry Meulman. of Dag. Park, in E., son 
 of Peter M., Burgomaster of Amsterdam. (See further as to Muilman family, ante 
 [483], Folio 8.) 
 
 Sir T. Jenner held large landed estates in Somersetshire as well as in Epsom. 
 The Queen's Lodge and the ground on which the King's stables stand at Windsor, 
 were the property of Sir John Darnel, Judge, and bought by George III. of Mrs. 
 Muilman's executors for ;^6,ooo. 
 
 Has Emy a medal of Muelman after living 40 years with his wife (w). 
 
 [The above notes are on a sheet of paper, and were probably written by Jan 
 Casper Hartsinck.] 
 
 John Julius Angerstein died 29 January, 1823. at Woodlands, Kent. His 
 age must have been we reckon at least 91 ; letter of Mrs. J. Angerstein to Emily, 
 29 January, 1823. 
 
 [This note is on another piece of paper and in a different writing. J. J. 
 Angerstein was born at St. Petersburg in 1737 and died 1823 : he married the 
 widow of Charles Crokatt, see ante [2'/2] and [483], Folio 8.] 
 
 An account of " dear uncle Boucherett's death," copied (by my grandmother) 
 from the Gentleman's Magazine for October, 18 15. 
 
 [Ayscoghe Boucherett, of Willingham and Stallinborough, Lines., was killed 
 on 15 September, 1815, in the presence of his family by an accident, which occurred 
 in driving a curricle at a short distance from his house. He was in the 6ist year 
 
 (/) Jenner did not succeed in escaping with the King : it may be tliat after his release from the Tower he went abroad for 
 a time ; if not, this passage seems to be inaccurate. 
 
 iu) His mother was a daughter of Jeffery Clyde, of Dallington, and may possil.ly have been a maid of honour. But 
 I think it more likely that the writer meant to refer to Anne Poe, who became Jenner's wile. 
 
 (v) Lord Chief Baron Ord of Scotland. 
 
 (zv) Vol. 58 of Gent !f man's Magazine gives a reproduction of this medal al page 768.
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 [486] of his age. He represented Grimsby in two Parliaments : was High Sheriff in 
 1795. He was a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for the County. He 
 married EmiUa, daughter of Charles Crokatt and had children (see ante [483] 
 
 Folio 8). 
 
 The Boucheretts are of ancient French descent. Armon de Boucheret, who 
 died 1564, was Avocat du Roi. Matthew Boucheret settled at Willingham, and 
 was naturalized in 1644. 
 
 487. 
 Book containing Notes by my Grandfather. 
 
 This house (at Englesbatch) was first built in 1775 — cost about 500 (pounds), 
 independent of timber, carriage of materials, and work performed by their own 
 people ; the stones of the old house were used in the new one. The old one stood 
 about yards from the present, near the bottom of the lane fronting, and in 
 
 that part of the Hayside between the mead, orchard and the farm yard. The old 
 house (according to my father's statement) was built by a person of the name of 
 Bin or Bean, by which act he embarassed his finances and caused the property to 
 be sold, when my great-grandfather's grandfather bought it. Probably previous to 
 the sale, a bailiff appearing (at) the house to arrest old Bean, he (the bailiff) was 
 shot by his (Bean's) son, who went and hanged himself in the malt-house now 
 standing in the lower yard. Having frequently heard that the skeleton of Bean 
 was dug up by Thomas Miles, at the cross road half-a-mile above the village, I, this 
 day (27 July, 1820) asked Thomas what he remembered : he said it was more than 
 fifty years ago that he found a skeleton which was said to be that of Bean. 
 
 In the summer of (I think) 1800, Fowles, of Priston, in Mr. Cottle's field, called 
 the Foss, discovered a stone coffin containing a human skeleton. A skeleton was 
 found when cleaning up the bottom of Duncairn field. Also a skeleton in a stone 
 coffin in the Engscombe lane, about two hundred yards this side the church. 
 
 The first of the Days who came to Englesbatch and who bought Bean's pos- 
 sessions here, was named John, and the period may be supposed to have been the 
 reign of Charles the 2nd, probably the commencement, as his eldest son, Thomas, 
 was in the Trained Band and with his corps in Bath at the time the Duke of 
 Monmouth passing from Bristol to Frome ascended the round Barrow, since called 
 Monmouth's Mount, whence he sent a summons to the city of Bath to surrender or 
 he would beat down their Abbey. The trumpeter who bore the summons was 
 shot on approaching the walls, and his body thrown on the dunghill of the "Three 
 Tuns Inn." The rebels continued their march, and the regular troops in the city 
 moved off to attack them ; the Commandant of whom declaring that he would 
 return to sup in the city and use the scull of Monmouth as a punch-bowl. But the 
 boast was vain and empty, for incautiously approaching Philip's Norton, the rebels,
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 ■£487] who had posted a couple of guns in the first house or cottage ; and which completely 
 enfiladed the road, opened on the Royal Troops with great effect, who, at the same 
 time, found themselves piked or shot by the enemy from behind the hedges of the 
 lane, which in those days were in a hollow or much lower than the fields tliat 
 bordered. 
 
 The above facts were related me by my great-aunt, Susan, who then had in her 
 possession the sword her grandfather wore, — the Trained Band did not quit Bath, 
 their duty being only for its defence. She added that after the disaster at Norton, 
 the Ro^al Gazette or Paper announced a splendid success under the head of re- 
 capture of Middeford (I think termed a city) and the town of Philip's Norton, 
 This she often used to mention as an excuse for doubting some of our real or 
 pretended successes at the commencement of the French revolutionary war (with 
 the loss of two killed and one wounded). 
 
 My great-aunt used to tell me that Jolm Day, previous to purchasing Bean's 
 property, possessed and lived on a small farm at Wilmington which he had bought, 
 that he came from the county of Kent, was a dealer in land, his wife attended to 
 the market, and the husband to his land dealing — at his death he left four sons, 
 and to each an estate, viz., one to John at Cossel in Gloucestershire, near the 
 Severn, one to Samuel at Burnet, another to Robert at Wilmington, and the eldest 
 son, Thomas, had the Englesbatch possessions, which at that time were the F'arm 
 called Beans and Lower House. 
 
 I am inclined to think or doubt whether John ever lived at Englesbatch. My 
 great-aunt said she asked her father if he remembered his grandfather ; his reply 
 was that •' he did remember when a very little boy to have seen his grandfather 
 coming up the lane from their house here and thought him a very tall man, he 
 died soon after." This proves that his son Thomas, who married Diaper (believed 
 of Wilts, Xettleton), must at that time been residing here, yet previous to his son's 
 (John) marriage with B. Smith, daughter of the Rector of East and West Harp- 
 trees, he w^as living at East Harptree ; the Englesbatch land let in the meanwhile 
 to Smith, forefather to the Smiths of Englescomb or Tiverton. 
 
 The second John Day came to Englesbatch at the age of eighteen and had the 
 management of the Farm. I am inclined to think his father lived with him here, 
 as tradition says for years he was an almost daily visitor to Long House, then a 
 Public House, though not of so low a description as at present. It was there he 
 bought the old Barometer, whether in his youth or old age I know not, said to be 
 the first seen in the Country amongst the Farmers and considered a great curiosity, 
 —from its workmanship, it must, when new, have been a very ornamental piece 
 of furniture, — 3 Gs. the price. 
 
 On the Tomb in Priston Churchyard the inscription for the first Thomas Day 
 
 of this Parish is hardly legible. — 
 
 Died at the age of 82 and several years before his wife in 17 . 
 
 "Also of Elizabeth wife of the said Thomas Day who dyed Feby 4. 1732 
 
 aged 83 years." . 
 
 I believe her maiden name was Diaper, and from Wiltshire (Nettleton)— their 
 son Thomas died [4 November] 1706, aged 18, of the small-pox, and their daughter
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 [487] ^fartha in 1708 also, a young woman (there is a small box worked by her now in 
 being). 
 
 Elizabeth, the wife of the first Thomas Day, returned to reside at Englesbatch 
 when their son was 18 years of age ; his grandson Thos. remembered the old 
 gentle" and that he used to poke the boy with his stick. 
 
 His son John died 29th of April, in 1773, aged 86, born in June, 1687. 
 
 The Tree in Sydland mead planted by Aunt Martha, raised from an acorn in 
 the garden {x). 
 
 At the Parliamentary survey in the year 1650, John Bean possessed Farms 
 No's. 8 and 9. In the year 1670, Tobias Ru.stat (y) is noted down as the possessor 
 of them. An. value estimated at ^40. Fine for three Lives ^400. In 1673, Thos. 
 Bean stands as the Proprietor. Rent ^'30. Fine ^300. 
 
 In the year 1731, John Day for his, or from his, mother, E. Day. 
 
 The above I took from a book in the Duchy Office, Somerset. 
 
 On the 25th September, 1821, died my mother, Mrs. Mary Day, widow of 
 Thos. Day, and was buried at Englescombe on the 29th. She was born on the 
 29th November, 1749, in the city of Bath. 
 
 When I was going out to shoot at about 9 o'clock in the morning of the 21st 
 September, my mother, who then appeared in perfect health, called after me, 
 saying " remember, bring in a hare for dinner on Sunday." Tom (z) accompanied 
 me, and on our way home our conversation rolled entirely on the delightful bustle 
 our mother would be in, while emptying my pockets, having a brace of hares and a 
 leash of birds — the greatest quantity of game I ever bagged in a day. On our 
 arrival, my sister Fanny told us that " our mother was very ill and had a most 
 violent vomiting." When she came into the dining-room and I held out the game, 
 she did not look, but said she was " too ill." The following morning at 7 I went 
 to Bath for Doctor Harvey, and from whom I understood that my mother was in 
 greater danger than I had before imagined. 
 
 On Sunday, the 23rd, her sister, Miss Fleming, and the Rev. Mr. Coombs paid 
 her a visit. When the violence of her pain abated she seemed generally occupied 
 in prayer. She desired we would " not write to the girls (her two daughters at 
 Spetisbury) but to Mrs. Tuite the news of her death." She expected she was 
 going to die from the commencement of her illness. ... In the course of the 
 (Monday) night she told F'anny that there was, on the top of the bedstead, ;^io to- 
 pay her quit rent at Engelscomb Court as well as ;^20 laid aside to bury her. At 
 about 8 in the morning the Rev. Mr. Brindle and my uncle W'm. from Bath; at 
 about 9 my sister Mary arrived from Camerton. In the room at the time (of her 
 death; were her daughters Mary and Frances — her sons Thomas and myself. My 
 mother, in person was rather short than tall, — stout but not fat — for her age, very 
 active — always the first up in the morning and very busy and bustling when she was 
 up — very religious, and not to be prevented from attending the Chapel every 
 
 (at) The three last p.nr.'i;;r.iplj.s arc lakcii from a hm.^K piece of paper found in ihc book. 
 
 (>) The site of Billet's Hospital in Bell Tree l.anc, Bath, was granted by Tobias Kust.-\t to the mayor, aldermrn and 
 citizens in 1672. 
 
 (2 ) His brother.
 
 DAY FEDIGREP:, Etc. 
 
 VII487] Sunday, through rain or snow, if she could get any one drive her car. In her 
 accounts correct to a penny from one end of the yeiir to the other, as her books 
 show — anxious to receive the day it was due, she was not less anxious to pay at 
 least as punctual — her monies laid by for the funeral, etc., is a general trait. She 
 had the advantage of a good education ; having been two years at the Ursuline 
 Convent at Lille she was perfectly mistress of the French language. She was deaf 
 from the time of her marriage, and for the last 20 years used a trumpet to hear. 
 
 The wall-nut in the Hayside near the rick yard was planted by my mother, and 
 the one in Phelp's orchard, near the garden, by my sister Fanny over the spot 
 where an old horse was buried a few years before ; the same was one of the two 
 horses my father and self rode from Sedley Park School in 1789. I being only nine 
 years old. I rode him four years as my troop horse in the Bath Vol. Cavalry ; he 
 was a favourite of my father's. The nut tree in the old orchard was planted about 
 the same time (1807-8). The three Chesnut trees in the lane were planted about 
 181=; or 1816 by my brother Sam and sisters Martha and Susan — the centre one by 
 Sam. The trees near the Pump in the F'urlong by my sister Susan the day she 
 became of age. The large chesnut tree in the back yard was planted about the 
 year 1789. The oak tree near the hedge, about halfway down Sydland Mead, and 
 nearly opposite the old gateway into Durnet's, was planted an acorn by my grand- 
 aunt Martha, first in their garden. The young nut tree in the old orchard began 
 this year (1822) to produce, bore fourteen nuts, three of which I planted again, 
 being of excellent quality. 
 
 The old orchard was planted to apple trees, one half the winter before John 
 Day was born in 1687, and the other half the winter after. His birth hai-)pened 
 about the Feast of St. Peter and Paul, or Bath fair (old style), but not on the day. 
 or his name would have been Peter, — said to have been a family name. 
 
 My father, Thomas Day, the third of that name, who lived at this place 
 (Englesbatch), was born November 15, 1748, and died January 13. 1807. In person, 
 he was 5 ft. 10 inches high, and very well shaped or formed ; neither fat or thin. 
 His death was caused by an old standing rupture. On his return from Bristol on a 
 Thursday, he showed symptoms of being very unwell : the following morning he 
 told the cause of his illness (which before was known only to himself), a surgeon 
 was sent for, but he died on the night of the following Monday or Tuesday— some 
 surgical operation was previously performed, and during his illness he suffered very 
 
 much. 
 
 The rupture was first caused by a kick from a young horse at Forscote. I. at 
 this moment, well remember (tho' not three years old at the time) seeing my father 
 sitting back, lifeless apparently, in an arm chair, and Chas. Francis, the Barber of 
 Wellow, who was subsequently my schoolmaster, come in to bleed him. My 
 father was quite a man of business— enterprizing, active and closely applying— his 
 judgment good, and much sought after as an arbitrator, which speaks his prmciple. 
 At the age of 26 or 27 he took the Farm, consisting of the Parish of Forscote, 
 where he lived thirty years, and from the year 1794 occupied his land here, also 
 making about 800 acres to manage. At the time of his death, as well as that of my 
 brother William, I was absent, being with my Regt. in Quebec.
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 My brother William died the 4th November, 1806, aged 20, was buried in the 
 same grave, or rather his father was buried in the same grave with him. He was 
 with a Mr. Green, a merchant in Bristol — he had been unwell for a few days. He 
 came home on a Thursday and the Tuesday morning following was a corpse. 
 Being the first of the family who died my grief for him was very great. 
 
 John Day, who died in the year 1773, aged 86, married Miss Betty Smith, 
 daughter of Thos. Smith, Vicar of East and West Harptrees, in this county, and his 
 cousin-german, Samuel Day, of Burnet, married another sister (Mary Smith). The 
 latter couple had two children only, viz., Mary and Betty, and after his death she 
 married John Day, the second son of the above John, consequently they were first 
 cousins by the mother's side and second cousins by the father's. She died about 
 the year 1803, aged about 77 ; she left one child only, Samuel, who, after his 
 marriage, removed to Hinton and served the office of High Sheriff for the county 
 about the year 1796. His death was occasioned by the falling of the Hustings or 
 Stand at an election for the county at Bridgewater, 1806 or 1807. He left an only 
 son, Samuel, who married a daughter of Lord Ribblesdale, and died without issue 
 
 in 18 16, aged 28. 
 
 The before-mentioned Miss Betty Day, of Burnet, married John Harvoe, whose 
 father came from Kent ; the youngest daughter of whom. Miss Ann Harvoe, has 
 related the above, which corresponds with what I had often previously heard. She 
 added that her grandfather, Samuel Day, of Burnet, had two sisters, — one, Martha, 
 married a person of the name of Adams, and their daughter, Betty, married Jas. 
 Marchant, of Priston, who left several children ; the other daughter, Ann, married 
 a Mr. James, of Harptree. 
 
 [Here follows an account of the opening of a barrow or tumulus at Odd Down 
 on the i6th May, 1822.] From the barrow I have a seal, which was cut through 
 by some weapon previous to interment. When accompanying my father to Bath, 
 going down the hill below, where Cottage Crescent now stands, he told me that his 
 grandfather rememberedibefore that road was made, and that the way was down the 
 field south of the watering troughs, the tracks are still visible — and that the same 
 old gentleman was in existence before any coals had been ever conveyed to Bath on a 
 wheel carriage. My father added that a Mr. Hooper, of Walcot, had told him that 
 he was born about the year 1720, and could remember when that Parish contained 
 no more than 28 or 29 houses. It is said that at the battle on Lansdown, in 1643, 
 the ancestor of the Hoopers was a blacksmith, and from a sudden display of wealth, 
 it was supposed he had profited of some very lucky spoil. 
 
 The Bolford Farm of the Hall's was bought by Thomas Clement from John 
 Champneys, Lord of the Manor of Wilmington, or 'don, in the fourth year of the 
 reign of Edward the Sixth, 1551, for the sum of 
 
 Witness to the payment or purchase of the above, John (perhaps Collys), 
 
 of Priston, Clcrke ; Richarde Gaye, of Englescombe ; Thomas Wilcocks and 
 Richard Clement, of Priston. 
 
 In the year 1687, Mr. John Clement, the son of a Mr. John Clement, both then 
 residing at Midford in the parish of Bradford, married, as appears by the marriage 
 settlement, Miss Eliza Dick, of Waterhouse or Limpley Stoke. Her portion was
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 [487] ;^40o ; the Bolford Farm and other property was settled on the Lady Trusts. — 
 Geo. Dick and John Dick, of Waterhouse and Limpley Stoke, and Charles Eaton, 
 of Twinoway. 
 
 "Elizabeth Clement, wife of John Clement, died 29th May, 1732, aged 66 
 years." She had three daughters — the eldest married, in 1710, Geo. Hall, of 
 Dundry (whose daughter, Susanna, my grandfather, Thomas Day, married about the 
 year 1745) — another of the Misses Clements married a person of the name of 
 Plurret [sic] of Bradford, and the other married first a Benjamin Hall, and after 
 his death had a second husband of the name of Hale or Hales, of Wellow ; their 
 family turning out idle, they ran through their property. Of the Plourrets, both 
 family and property, I believe, are long since extinct. 
 
 488. 
 
 Extract (translated) from Court Roll. 
 
 Manor of Inglescombe. 
 
 Court of King Charles H of England Scotland and Ireland King etc. of his 
 aforesaid Manor parcel of the Duchy of Cornwall held there on the 14th day of 
 May 26 yr. of the King and Anno Dni. 1674, before Francis Lord Hawley Head 
 Steward of the aforesaid Manor. 
 
 Wm. Beine and Nathaniell Beine the brother of a certain Thomas Beine copy- 
 holders by Roll bearing date 15 day of October 26 Car. II for life according to the 
 Custom of and in one Tenement and Cottage containing 58 acres of arable land 
 lying in the same County and 3 acres of meadow and 8 acres pasturage separately 
 with the appurtenances in reversion of the said Thomas Beine for the ancient 
 annual rent of 30s. and 6d. surrender the same and it is regranted to John Day 
 senior at the same Court of the parish of Priston in the County of Somerset yeoman 
 for the term of the life of Thomas Day and of his son the said John Day, and the 
 survivor of them at the ancient rent of 30s. and 6d. per annum. 
 
 489. 
 Testamentary Memorandum of Dorothy Phippen, 1675. 
 Memorandum That on or about the month of October in the year of our 
 Lord God 1675, Dorothy Phippen of the p'ish of Eastharptry, deceased, being of 
 sound and perfect mind and memory, and intending to make her last Uill and 
 Testament nunc, did in the presence of diverse credible witnesses declare and 
 nuncupate as followeth vize. all my Bills, Bonds and ^^-^nments I gix-e to my 
 daughter Martha, all my other goods I give to n.y sonne John, except he re^ ers^n 
 of my Uving at East Harptry after my said Sonne's decease, which I give to my 
 Grandson Thomas Day provided my said sonne John doe die unmarr>ed, but if my
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 [489] said Sonne John doe marry, I give the same to him, he paying the said Thomas 
 Day tenn pounds, this the said Dorothy Phippen deceased whilst she was of sound 
 mind and memory, and intending the same should be and stand for her last Will 
 nuncupative did declare and nuncupate in the presence of us (and amongst divers 
 others who were then present) who have hereunto subscribed our names 
 
 Signum Benjamin Poole 
 Signum JoHis Poole 
 [The above Document appears to have been proved at Wells the 12th of April 
 1692, and the Grandson Thomas Day acting Executor.] 
 
 490. 
 The Will of John Day. 1693. 
 
 In the Name of God Amen ! The 27th day of May in 5th year of the Reign 
 of our Soveraign Lord & Lady William & Mary, by the Grace of God, of England, 
 Scotland, France and Ireland King and Queen Defenders of the Faith &c. Anno. 
 Dm. 1693. I, John Day of Wilmington als Wilminton within the Parish of Priston 
 als Prishton in the County of Somerset Yeoman, being sick and weak in body, but 
 of sound and perfect mind and memory, thanks be given to Almighty God for the 
 same, considering with myself that nothing is more certain than death and nothing 
 more uncertain than the time thereof, and being desirous to settle my Worldly 
 Estate : Do therefore make and ordain this my last Will and Testament, in manner 
 and form following. 
 
 Impris. I recommend my soul to the mercy of God my Heavenly Creator, 
 hoping to receive his Pardon and the enjoyment of everlasting happiness through 
 the merits and mediation of his only son Christ Jesus my alone Saviour & Redeemer 
 thro' the good conduct and guidance of His most holy and ever Blessed Spirit ; 
 my body I will to be decently buryed at the discretion of my Executors herein after 
 named, in humble hopes of a glorious Resurrection to life Eternal and my Estate 
 Real and Personal, which God of his infinite Goodness hath given me, I give 
 bequeath and dispose of the same in manner and form following (that is to say) 
 Impris unto my son Thomas Day, All and singular my Messuages or Tenements & 
 Estate situate lying and being within the Parish of Inscombc als linscombe in the 
 said County of Somst., and all the Interest and Term which at my decease shall be 
 therein to come and unexpired. Item, I give unto my said son Thomas Day five 
 shillings. Item, I give and bequeath unto my son Robert Day my Messuage, 
 or Tenements and Effects, whicli I have situate in Prior Stanton, in said County of 
 Somst., and all the Interest and Term, which at my decease shall be therein to come 
 and unexpired. Item, I give and bequeath unto my son John Day the Messuage 
 or Tenement and Estate wherein I now live, situate in Wilmington aforesaid, and 
 all the Interest & term which at my decease shall be therein to come and 
 unexpired. Provided always and my will and meaning is & I do hereby desire that 
 my said son Thomas shall within one month next after my decease give my 
 Executors herein after named a Release of all Demands whatsoever as Executors
 
 DAY PEDIGRKK, Etc. 
 
 [490] of this my last Will & Testament, and that my said son Kobcrt do make and deliver 
 such lawful Release and Releases within the space of three months next after my 
 said son Thomas shall have released my said Executors herein after named (as 
 Executors as aforesaid) he doing it uithxn one month next ajtcr my decease to the 
 hands of my said son Thomas for and to his use or at the Request of iiim, the said 
 Thomas and at his costs and charges make a Loyal Surrender in Court of all his 
 the said Robert's Estate, Title and Interest in or to my said Messu;i^e or Tenements 
 and Estate in Inscombe aforesaid for the use of my said son Thomas Day and his 
 Assigns as his Councel shall advise, so as that thereby all the Estate, Right, Title, 
 Interest and Demand of my said son Robert to my s;iid Messuages or Tenements 
 and Estate situate in Inscombe aforesaid shall be aiuuhillated determined and 
 extinct. And my will Intent and meaning is hereby further declared : That if my 
 said son Robert shall refuse to perform such my re^isonable Requests (after their 
 Release so as aforesd. given and delivered by the said Thomas to and for the use 
 of my said Ex'tors) That then the Bequest to my sd. son Rqbert of the Messuage 
 or Tenement and Estate in Prior Stanton shall be void, and the same shall go to, 
 and I do hereby give and devise the same (on nonperformance of my said Request 
 to my said son Robert) to my sd. son Thomas Day for all the term which at my 
 decease shall be therein to come and unexpired. Item, My Will & mexuiing is, 
 that my said son John Day do after a Release so as aforesd. given and delivered by the 
 said Thomas Day make and deliver the like Release or Surrender, as I have herein 
 before desired my said son Robert, of all his, the sd. John Day's Estate and Title 
 & Interest in, or to my said Messuages, Tenements and Estate in Ingscoml-»c 
 aforesd. And my will, intent and meaning is, That if my sun John shall refuse to 
 perform such my request. That then the bequest to my said son John of the Messuage 
 or Tenement and Estate in Wilmington shall be void, and the same shall goe to, 
 and I do hereby give and devise the same (on nonperformance of my said request 
 to my said son John) to my said son Thomas Day for all the term which at my 
 decease shall be therein to come and unexpired. Item, all the rest & Residue of 
 my Goods, Chatties, Rings, Plate, Household Stuff, Rights, and Credits not herein 
 before particularly disposed of— my Debts, Legacies and Funcrall Expcnces being 
 first satisfied paid & discharged— I wholly give and Bequeath unto my three sons 
 Samuel Day, Robert Day before named and the said John Day wIhmu 1 do hereby 
 constitute, ordain and make joynt Executors to this my last Will & Testament, 
 Desiring them to see this my Will be truely and faithfully rerform'd according to 
 the true and plain intent and meaning hercui expressed. And Uistly 1 do hereby 
 revoke all other Testamentarv writings by me formerly made, and do declare this to 
 be my only last Will & Testament. In Witness whereof I have hereunto put my 
 hand and seal this 27th day of May 1693. lOHN DW 
 
 In the presence of John Phelpes, 
 
 RiCHAKD BeKNAKD, 
 
 Benjamin Branch. 
 [As appears by the Probate on the back of the Will, it was proved at Wells on 
 
 the 17th August, 1694.]
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 491. 
 
 Inventoky of the Goods axd Chattels of John Day. 
 
 48 acres of wheat upon ground at £'^ 
 
 Two Leasehold Estates 
 
 9 cart horses and harness ... 
 
 One Hakney mare ... 
 
 34 Ewes with Lambs at 15s. 
 
 40 Hog Sheep at los. 
 
 2 Wheat Reaks 90 Sack at 30s. ... 
 
 Barley in Barn 9 Qrs. ar 30s. 
 
 Hay Mow 
 
 2 ^cllLS ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 
 
 2 Waggons ... 
 
 A Post Shaes and Harness... 
 
 30 Cyder Casks at 8s. 
 
 2 Fat Piggs ... 
 
 4 Piggs 
 
 2 rieiiers ... ... ... ••• *•• 
 
 v^asn ••• ••• ••• ••• .*• 
 
 Rent due 
 
 Two Dear (deer) 3 Colts ... 
 
 In the Great Parler one Table and Carpit 
 
 To a Beauroe (Bureau) 
 
 To 16 Pickters 
 
 In the Pantry 20 Pleat (Plate) 
 
 In the Back Parler, To a Slice and Tongs, Poker 
 
 and Fender 
 In the Best Parler a Looking Glass 
 In the other Pantry 7 Pewter Dishes 
 In the front Garratt two Hundred of half coward 
 
 V_/ 110v^00**a ■•• ••• ••• ••• 
 
 In tlie Maid's Room one Bead (bed) and bead cloths 
 
 In Mrs. Day's Room one Great Arm Chair 
 
 To Warciiig Aparil and a Chest ... 
 
 In the Chicking (Kitchen) To a Jack and Spitt 
 
 To a coffee pot, a mugg, and 10 candlesticks, 
 
 candle box, warming pan and Billows 
 To a Tea Cittlc and other Brass things 
 In the Seller, To wine 
 To bear 
 In the Brew House a Syder Press and Mill 
 (There are other items, the above are only specimens.) 
 
 £ 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 2828 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 II 
 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 oths 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^4223 12 O
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 492. 
 
 "A True Copy of Lord Balmerin's Speech upon ye Scafold." 
 
 "A True Copy of a Paper Mr. Geo. Fletcher at his Execution." 
 
 [The latter is dated " Wensday, July ye 30, 1746." From the appearance of 
 the ink and paper both copies were made long ago. I do not transcribe these 
 documents as I am not aware of any connection between any member of the Day 
 family and these unfortunate gentlemen.] 
 
 493- 
 
 Agreement as to Right of Way. 
 
 [The Lord of the Manor of Priston had obstructed a highway from Engles- 
 combe to Camerton at a point in Buppil's Field.] 
 
 We, whose hands are hereunto aflixed, do promise and agree to and with each 
 other in manner following, viz., that some or one of us shall pull down, pluck up 
 and remove ye Posts and Short Gates aforesaid, and jointly to defend any action or 
 actions brought against him or them and that each and every of us shall and will 
 pay/)ro rata in defending same according to ye Estate he has in the Parish of 
 Inglishcombe. 
 
 In witness whereof we have the day of (a), 
 
 Joh.n Day 
 John Day 
 Thomas Day. 
 and seven other names. 
 
 494- 
 
 Marriage Agreement, 1777. 
 
 On the marriage of Thomas Day, junr., of Foscot, and Mary Fleming, daughter 
 of Francis Fleming, of Bath, musician, the latter agrees to assign a house in King 
 Street, Bath, and to pay ;^ 100 to the said Thomas Day, who will enter into a bond 
 to pay ;^5oo to the said Michael Fleming, if she survives him. 
 
 (a) Not dated, but probably about 1750 or 1760.
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 495- 
 
 Pastoral Letter. 
 
 [Reducing the number of Holidays of Obligation.] Such then being the 
 granted reduction of the Holydays, it is necessary that those which remain be 
 
 observed with due zeal and exactness. 
 
 Charles, Bishop of Roma, V.A. 
 
 Dated : Bath, lo May, 1777. 
 
 496. 
 A Certificate. 
 
 Thomas Day of Englisbatch on the i6th July 1778 at the Quarter Sessions 
 holden for the City of Bath in open Court took and subscribed the Oath appointed 
 to be taken by Papists by the Act of 18 Geo. III. to rehevethem from the Penalties 
 and Disabilities imposed by the Act of 11 & 12 Wm. III. 
 
 497—498. 
 Similar Certificates 
 To William Robinson of Westgate Buildings, Bath, Builder (16 July, 1778) ; 
 and to Susana Day, Bath, spinster (t6 November 1778). 
 
 499. 
 
 Inscription in Book of Common Prayer. 
 
 To this book and to this book alone I owe the perfect conviction of the contra- 
 dictions contained in the Liturgy as used by Church of England. By reading the 
 four Evangelists bound up with this Liturgy I was induced to seek some form of 
 worship which coincided in all points with their doctrines. Thanks to tlie especial 
 grace of my Heavenly Father I have foimd this in the Mother Church, and in the 
 religion which my forefathers (who living before the innovations made cither by 
 Luther, Calvin or Henry the Eighth) were blessed by following, agree^ible in all 
 points to the Apostolic Faith ; in this Church I hope to live and die, And I merely 
 keep this book though full of the grossest errors in gratitude for the good which 
 arose to me out of evil, for which I have the permission of those, whom 1 shall ever 
 
 consider it my duty to obey. 
 
 A. P. Haktsinck. 
 
 [This book was printed in 1779, but there is nothing to show the date of the 
 
 inscription. In Mrs. Hartsinck's signature the initials A. 1'. arc in the form ot a 
 
 monogram.]
 
 DAY PEDIGREE. Etc. 
 
 500—503. 
 
 Certificates similar to [496]. 
 
 To Thomas Day, on 13 July, 1791 ; to Susana Day, on 18 July. 1791 ; to 
 William Day, Surgeon. 18 July, 1791 ; and to Elizabeth Robinson, wife of William 
 Robinson, iS July, 1791. 
 
 504- 
 
 Passport 
 To Ann Theresa Fleming, at Paris, returning to England. 
 Dated : 20 July, 1791. 
 
 505- 
 Memorandum by A, Bouchekett. 
 
 " My Emily has a boy." 
 Dated : 24 September, 1791. 
 Not addressed. 
 
 506. 
 
 Inscription in a Prayer Book, 
 John Day. Given him by Lord Arundel of Wardour, 1791, previous to the 
 opening of the Chapel in his house, at which I assisted as bearer of the Bishop's 
 mitre. J. D. 
 
 507- 
 
 Commission 
 
 To William Day, Gent., to be an Ensign in the Bath Regiment of Volunteer 
 Infantry, but not to take rank in the Army except during the time of the said corps 
 being called out into actual service. 
 
 Dated : 21 November, 1804.
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 508. 
 
 Inscription in a Prayer Book. 
 •' Emilia Hartsinck, given me by my dear Mother," 
 Dated : 20 July, 1805. 
 
 [The gift of this Catholic book, called The Garden of the Soul, shows that 
 Mrs. Hartsinck had been converted before this date.] 
 
 509- 
 
 Commission 
 
 " To our truly and well-beloved John Day, Gent.," to be a Lieutenant in the 
 49th Regiment of Foot. 
 
 Dated : 21 February, 1805. 
 
 510. 
 
 Appeal for Subscriptions 
 
 To complete the Catholic Chapel at Bath, 18 10. 
 
 In the list of subscribers are :— W. Day, ;^50 ; Thos. Day, ;^50 ; The Earl of 
 Newborough, ;^50 ; Chas. Conoly, ;^5o ; etc. 
 
 511- 
 
 Accounts kept by Capt. Day. 
 
 [These books contain entries commencing in 1810 and ending in 1816 ; of 
 these I reproduce only a few as specimens.] 
 
 9 July, 18 £ I. Took command of the 49th Regimental Depot at Hertford. 
 23 July, 1812. Marched from Dublin in command of 44 Volunteers, 62nd Regt., 
 8 Recruits, 56th Regt., and 2 Sergts, 2 Corpls. to escort them to the Isle of
 
 Waj/i/ain ^au.
 
 [5"] 
 
 Wight. 
 Route :■ 
 
 DAY PEDKiRKP:, Etc. 
 Allowance to officer for marching the above Detachment, and the 
 
 Liverpool to Oswestry 
 Oswestry to Shrewsbury 
 Shrewsbury to Worcester 
 Worcester to Gloucester 
 Gloucester to Marlbro 
 Marlbro to Southampton 
 Cowes to Newport 
 
 4S miles 
 
 
 
 i8 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 £ 
 
 s. d. 
 
 ••• 
 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 ead, 
 
 • • • 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 6 
 
 • • • 
 
 £ 
 
 3 
 
 8 3 
 
 • • « 
 
 19 
 
 12 9 
 
 233 miles at 6d. per mile 
 
 Returning to Dublin without men, by Holyhead, 
 
 278 miles at Qd. per mile 
 Passage going and returning 
 
 Total allowance 
 
 4 August, 18 12. Four men left in Gaol at Andover. 
 
 12 September, „ Lodging and Fuel Returns previous to the Party going to 
 
 Ballymena, £2>- i^^. 
 17 „ Belfast District. Account with Captain McXiel, Dist. Pay. M'- 
 
 Sold jacket and breeches of Gibson, deed., for 5s. Paid his debt to Corp!. 
 
 Baylis, 4s. 
 
 Bounty on attesting to John Gin, £2. 2s. 
 
 Recruit John Gin was rejected by District Surgeon after having been certified 
 perfectly fit for H.M. service by a Hertford surgeon and attested. 
 
 Reward to Party on final approval of two Recruits, £\7. 12s. 
 
 Subscription to the Rotunda Ball, £1. 2s. yd. 
 
 512. 
 
 Commission 
 
 " to our trusty and well beloved John D..y, Esqr.," to be Captain of a Company 
 in the 49th Regiment of Foot. 
 
 Dated : 10 May, 1813. 
 
 KI
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 513- 
 Diary kept by Captain Day 
 
 On the voyage in a Transport to and from Canada and during the campaign (6) 
 in which he took a part. Captain Day embarked on 23 March, 1814, and was back 
 in England on 15 July, 18 15. 
 
 1814. 
 
 14 March. Received from Paymaster ;^i5o. on acct. of Detacht. for embarkation. 
 
 15 ,, Marched from Maldon. 
 
 16 ,, Brentwood. 
 
 17 ,, Stratford. 
 
 18 ,, Kingston. 
 
 Guildford, Godalming, Liphook, Petersfield, Hilsea ; handed balance 
 ^38. 8s. 6d. to Paymaster. 
 23 „ Embarked on board the Transport " Phoenix," No. 156, in Portsmouth 
 
 Harbour. 
 25 ,, Dropt down to Spithead. 
 
 29 ,, To St. Helens. 
 
 4 April. Sailed at 6 a.m. 17 officers on board — 9 of the 49th. 
 
 10 ,, Off Cork saw an immense Fleet come from the cove like bees from a 
 
 hive. Sent a letter to my mother by a Pilot. 
 
 11 „ Came in contact with the Transport No. 81 ; lost their gig ; ours saved 
 
 by exertions of men. 
 13 ,, Came on a gale, South, and continued to the 15th. 
 
 21 ,, A boy coming down by the run broke a leg. 
 
 22 ,, Blew a gale. W. foul. 
 
 25 ,, A wood-cock hovered round the ship, did not alight. 
 
 26 ,, A lad fell overboard, another leapt after him and both saved by the 
 
 boat. 
 
 28 „ Blew a gale — foul. 
 
 29 ,, Wind foul. One of the Frigates had only 10 days' fuel. 
 
 30 „ Weather moderate. Wind N.W. Passed the " Centurion " (675), had 
 
 part of the i6th Foot on board. A messenger came on board with 
 a note from the Agent of Transport relative to water, etc. A 
 beautiful evening. Dancing on deck. 
 
 (b) War was declared, on 19 June, 1812, l)y the United States against Great Britain. The exercise by the latter of the right 
 to search ships was the ostensible cause of war, but the real object was to invade and conquer Canada — a country then sparsely 
 populated and with few troops to defend its wide frontiers. 
 
 Before the end of the year four unsuccessful attempts were made to invade Canada. The first army entered near Sand- 
 wich ; in less than a month the General and 2,500 of his men were prisoners of w ir. The second army attacked Queenston 
 and fled in confusion ; about a thousand surrendered. The next attempted 10 t.ike Fort Erie and failed after a brief but severe 
 encounter. The fourth army crossed the frontier near Odeltown and after some slight skirmishing took up winter quarters at 
 Plattsburg. In the next year (1813) the fighting was more severe ; at the battle of Frenchtown an American army was almost 
 annihilated ; the capture of York and of Fort George were the first serious reverses sustained by the British, and these were 
 followed by a defeat at the battle of the Thames. Then came the glorious Briiish victories at Chateauguay and Chrystler's 
 Field. Early in 1814 American commissioners were sent to Europe to treat for peace, and reinforcements were forwarded from 
 England to Canada. In March Gen. Wilkinson advanced from Plattsburg, crossed the La Colle river, but failing to capture 
 the Mill at La Colle, retreated to Plattsburg. On 3 June Captain Day joined his Company of the 49th Regt. at Isle aux Noir, 
 near La Colle : the men of this regiment w.;re known amon;{St the Americans as ' the green tigers ' — a tribute to their courage.
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 [513] I May. Lt. Bankes spoke us about 9 o'clock. I had written him the preceding 
 
 day. 
 
 2 „ Court Martial on McVeagh, 49th Kegt. Mess waiter ciian^ed. 
 
 4 ,, Very violent and sudden squall from the West came on — sails shivered, 
 
 men blown from yards. 
 9 „ Began to ration 8 extra women. 
 
 11 ,, Wind foul. Subscribed to purchase 2cwt. of flour and ^ a barrel of 
 
 pork. 
 
 12 ,, Laying our course. Jibboom carried away. 
 
 13 ,, Passed a few- pieces of ice. Sounded, no bottom. F"og all night, 
 
 tinkling of bells. 
 
 14 ,, Providential clearing of the fog. Large mountains higher than the 
 
 mast-head and a field of ice in view. 
 
 15 ,, Caught about 50 cod-hsh. 
 
 18 ,, 28 sail in sight in the afternoon. 
 
 21 ,, The Island of Newfoundland visible — a cold, inhospitable sight of 
 
 snow and ice. 
 
 23 ,, At present off Cape Rosien. 20 sail in sight. The Commodore sup- 
 
 posed to be about to quit us. A few whales playing about in the 
 evening. 
 
 24 „ Commodore quitted. " Rifleman," brig of war, spoke and passed. 
 
 26 „ W^ind foul. Commodore made signal for all ships to make the best of 
 
 their way to place of destination. 
 
 27 „ Had a famous run from 8 last night to 8 this morning, when shipped 
 
 a pilot (in good condition). The Brig " Phoenix " at hand. 
 
 29 „ Arrived at 9 in the morning off Quebec. Did not go on shore. 
 
 30 „ Left Quebec in the Schooner " Citoyenne." 
 
 31 „ Arrived at Montreal. 
 I June. Went to St. John's. 
 
 3 „ Joined my Company at Isle aux Noir. 
 
 4 „ W^rote to my mother by Capt. Maule, R.M. 
 
 2- i, Affair at Odeltown. Two Indians and one Canadian Voltigeur (c) 
 
 wounded. One Yankee killed, 3 or 4 wounded. 
 Another affair at Odeltown. One Voltigeur killed and one wounded. 
 4 Yankees killed. 
 
 25 „ Am°- Flotilla and Army retired. Report of the Am"- Army having 
 
 retired unfounded. About the end of the month Am"- Flotilla again 
 came up to the lines. 
 4 and 5 July. Attacks by our Gunboats on the enemy's not carried into effect after 
 being planned. 
 8 „ Reed, a letter from my sister S[usan] : wrote to her on i ith. 
 
 6 August. The 49th encamped near Brisban's. 
 
 (0 At the commencement of the war a regiment of Canadian Voltigcurs (light infantry) was raised.
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 [513] 10 August. Some skirmishing in advance. Capt. Magellan's horse shot, himself 
 
 taken. The 49th marched out the Odeltown road and returned. 
 Wrote home. Enclosed a Bill of Exchange for One Hundred 
 Pounds on Government. 
 
 27 „ The 13th moved up from La Colle. 
 
 29 „ The morning of the 29th the Yankee Army retired from Champlain, 
 
 Wrote home and enclosed second Bill of Ex. for ;^ioo. 
 
 31 „ Moved into the U. States and encamped near Champlain. Genl. 
 
 Brisban's Brigd^., consisting of Indians, Cand"- Voltigeur's, 
 Chasseurs, and the 13th Rgt- composed the Light Division : and 
 the 3rd (2 Batts.) De Meuron's and 49th Reg'- 
 I September. Expected to march on the ist September and put off from Capt. 
 Downie having arrived and promised to be ready and tight in four 
 days. 
 
 4 „ Moved from Champlain to L. Chazey. Genl. Power's Brigade overtook 
 
 us. 
 
 5 „ Moved to within 8 miles of Plattsburg. Genl. Rob"'^- Brigade said to 
 
 be at Chazey. Fine effect caused by the numerous fires. 
 
 6 „ Moved for Plattsburg about 8 a.m. Shortly after heard a smart fire of 
 
 musketry on our right. Genl. Power's Brigade having moved by a 
 different road. Arrived (Genl. R's. Brig^e. ) at Bend Creek about 
 12. Repaired the bridge. A few shots from the enemy's Gun 
 Boats. 5 Compys- left to protect the Bridge in the evening in the 
 Town opposite. The Musketry in the morning was at Genl, 
 Power's Brig'^^- The 3rd seem to have sustained all the loss. 150 
 or 200 killed and wounded. 
 
 7 „ The night of the 6th and following day enemy occasionally firing. 
 
 Burnt several houses in the Town. Two of the 49th wounded. 
 
 8 „ The Companies moved up from the Bridge. In the night three Gun 
 
 battery erected on the Lake side and trench made. 
 
 9 „ Nothing particular. Right wing of the 49th on duty during the night 
 
 of this day. 
 
 10 „ In morning Capt. F's. Compy. on skirmishe- Party with Voltigeurs, 
 
 Regt. fell in about 6 o'clock and piled their arms. 
 
 11 „ Returned about 2 in the morning from erecting Batteries. About 6 or 
 
 7 the Fleet known to be at hand by the scaling of their guns (d) ; 
 pretty effect of the chain of Bugles sounding. 
 
 (d) This was the agreed signal of the approach of the fleet. The early successes had been achieved by small bands of 
 brave men often witliout or against the instructions of the Governor, Sir George Prevost. But on the arrival of large reinforce- 
 ments from England, he unfortunately took comm;ind in person of the troops. His delay before Plattsburg was alleged to bo 
 his desire for the co-operation of the fleet on the lake. Capt.ain Downie accordingly brought his weak fleet into .action under 
 an enormous disadvantage, relying on an instant advance of the army against the works of Plattsburg. The brave Captain 
 w.os slain and his fleet defeated. Sir George, when he heard the signal, ordered his men to cook ; some three hours elapsed 
 before any troops under his command got within striking distance, and then Sir George ordered them to retire in spile of the 
 protests of oflicers, who offered to carry the works in twenty minutes. Such disgraceful conduct can only be attributed to 
 incompetence or cowardice.
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 C513] 14 November. The Left wing of the Reg'- rcpl.ices thei Right at La Colic Mill. 
 
 Court Martial at St. John's the i6th. P^ill of snow and good 
 carrioling. 
 7 December. A man of the Regt- frozen to death in a Bateaux coming from the 
 Isle aux Noix to La Colle. One man shot at the Isle. 
 
 15 „ Stackpole joined — came by the " Benson." 
 
 October 7th. The " Sovereign " Transport with about 300 souls 
 wrecked on the Isle St. Paul in the Gulf. Two officers and 29 men 
 of the 49th — only 5 men of the 49th saved. The others were of 
 the 58th and 31st. 
 
 31 „ Skated to Isle aux Noix. 
 
 1815. 
 
 2 January. Came down from La Colle Mill to the Island, replaced there by the 
 right wing of the 13th Reg'- 
 
 17 „ Went to Montreal. 
 
 23 „ Returned. 
 
 30 ,, Went to St. John's to meet Cols. Tolly and Morrison, had my face and 
 
 right hand frozen. 
 
 31 ,, The coldest day I ever felt. Farenheit 31 degrees below o. 
 14 February. First news of peace at St. John's. 
 
 16 March. Left the Island (2nd Division) for Three Rivers. 
 Arrived there. 
 Wrote to my mother. 
 Embarked at Rivers on board the " Occonomy " Brig for Quebec. Lay 
 
 the night off Batiscun. Stuck on the Richlicu. 
 Arrived at Quebec and moved on board the •' Sea-horse " Transport. 
 The " Leander," of 50, the " Newcastle," and the "Acasta," and the 
 
 " Perseus " sloop of war fired salutes. 
 Blew hard, a boat upset, 3 drowned and one saved. 
 Sailed down to Crane Island. 
 Sent a case marked D R down in the after hold, containing 7 bo"- of 
 
 wine & 19 of malt. 
 Went on shore (Crane Island). 
 Sailed from Crane Island, anchored the night off. 
 Passed Nare Island. A great number of porpoises as white as snow. 
 
 The Bugles and Band the preceding evening. Counted 56 vessels. 
 
 Observed the following No^- to have the undermentioned Reg*- 
 
 (here follows hst). 
 13 „ Saw 2 vessels run foul of each other at midnight, then about to enter 
 
 the Gulf. 
 ai „ In morning caught 2 fish. About 6 p.m. Private Cooper fell overboard, 
 
 was saved. 50 sail in sight. 
 
 23 ,, Passed a mountain of ice. 
 
 24 ,, Gale during night. 
 
 23 
 
 »( 
 
 23 
 
 April 
 
 25 May. 
 
 28 
 
 t> 
 
 4 
 
 June. 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 ») 
 
 10 
 
 M 
 
 II 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 «i
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 [513] 25 June. Informed by the Commodore that England was at war with France. 
 
 Our ships of war : the " Leander " & " Acasta," Frigates or line- 
 of-battle ships in disguise, and the " Perseus " sloop of war. 
 27 „ Saw two Brigs approach outward bound — spoke the " Resource." 
 
 Bonaparte gone to the Army in Flanders. 
 2 July. Capt. Brown and Mr. Richmond came on board from the " Leander." 
 
 6 „ Informed last evening of a general action and arrest of Bonaparte. 
 
 7 „ More particulars yesterday of the action between Lord Wellington and 
 
 Bonaparte by the " Perseus " s. of war. In the evening the 
 "Nestor" and "Voyageur" foul of each other. The Royal 
 Standard hoisted by the ships of war, firing by them all at i, and 
 again by the Com. at 5. 
 
 8 „ Saw Mosse, of Royals. 
 
 9 „ Sent for Port Wine. 
 
 ID „ Spoke to Major Fulton. 
 
 II „ At 5 p.m. all masters ordered on board the Com«. "Lightning" 
 
 sloop of war joined. 
 
 14 „ Fancy ourselves about 20 miles from the Lizard but the weather too 
 
 hazy to see land. 
 
 15 „ Passing the Needles at 12, a beautiful breeze. 
 
 514- 
 
 Verses 
 [Found with the Canadian Diary.] 
 
 Pompous with a plenteous paucity of brains, 
 Boasting of Cambrian blood in Cambrian veins, 
 Graced with immensity and density of pate — 
 The little hero of a little State. 
 Lab'ring with speech bombastic, begs you'll hear, 
 
 And thunders " Mr. " in your ear, 
 
 " I may intrude, you comprehend, conceive me, 
 My speech shall be laconic, Sir, believe me. 
 By accident this night — brief let me be, 
 I think I'm senior — yes, I am, I see, 
 Of those who fought in Chrystler's crimson field (<?) 
 And forced the boasting Wilkinson to yield ; 
 And since our feats in bumpered plaudits roll 
 I beg to toast ' the Saviours of La Cole.' " 
 
 («) See Note {d) supra.
 
 DAY PEDIGREE. Etc. 
 
 £514] On his cold tomb posterity shall write 
 
 Here pride and avarice lie whelmed in night. 
 Guilliaume, the Hero of his own behest 
 No more shall raise his haughty crest 
 To bid his foeman yield. 
 Ambition ne'er shall risk his soul 
 Beyond his reason's weak control, 
 Nor send him in a fit of gloom 
 To his cheerless Barrack Room, 
 Rack his weak brain with fancied feats 
 Of glory in his famed retreats 
 And Chrystler's crimson field. 
 No bat and Forage welcome sound 
 Shall cheer him in his earthly mound. 
 Etc., etc., etc. 
 
 515- 
 A Latek Diary kept by Captain Day. 
 
 [It appears from this that Captain Day in October, 18 15, left his regiment at 
 Weymouth and proceeded via London, Colchester, Flushing, Antwerp to Brussels, 
 to visit the battle field of Waterloo. He returned to England by way of Paris and 
 Havre, where he " passed four days waiting for a packet."] 
 
 516. 
 
 Last Diary kept by Captain Day. 
 
 1838. First symptoms of consumption. 
 
 28 June. Leave of absence from Secretary of War. 
 
 19 July. Went to London, taking Charles and Edward with me [William was 
 
 at Walsall]. 
 22 „ Embarked with C. and E. on " Batavia " for Rotterdam, Arnheim, Cob- 
 
 lentz. Mainz, Frankfort, Wurtzburg, Kissingen, to take waters. 
 4 August. Mynheer Kaufman came to give the children lessons in German. 
 1 September. Bought a pair of bay geldings (carriage prev. bought) ; to Munich. 
 
 Innsbruck, crossed Brenner, to Botzen, Verona, Modena, Bologna, 
 
 Florence, Sienna, Rome. 
 22 October. Signor Eugene Pucitta began to give lessons in Italian.
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 rri6] 5 November. Took my son John Charles to the BandinelH College, 12 boys — 
 
 8 Tuscan, 4 English. 
 I December. This day 50 years my kind Father took me to Sedgley Park (/). 
 26 „ Fetched Charles to dine with us — was well pleased with my two sons. 
 1839. 
 
 5 February, o and 2 degrees below. Drove in the Corso, then saw the horses 
 run (8). The BandinelH boys saw from the Palazzi Ruspili, then 
 occupied by the Queen of Sardaignia. 
 19 „ Sold my two horses. 
 
 12 April. Dismiss servant, having been away without leave two days and returned 
 drunk. 
 I May. Examination at BandinelH College ; Charles acquitted himself very well 
 — turned the Latin into Italian as fluently as anyone. 
 14 „ Brought Charles from BandinelH. Visited Tivoli, Florence, Bologna, 
 Modena, Parma, Lodi, Domodosola, crossed Simplon to Vevay, 
 Fribourg. The Rector assented to take Charles at his junior 
 establishment at Estavayer, at Lake Neuchatel, after much demur 
 on the alleged plea that " he could not speak French." 
 8 June. Took and left my son Charles at the Junior College of Estavayer, 
 6 Leagues. 
 
 17 ,, Back at Kissingen. 
 
 II September. Had the pleasure to see my son Charles at Estavayer looking well 
 
 and comfortable. 
 16 ,, Took leave of my son. Went to Nice, etc. 
 1840. 
 
 28 April. Got to Estavayer and had the happiness to find my son well and 
 
 contented. 
 
 4 May. Left Estavayer. 
 
 14 ,, At Kissingen. Edward looking very well. 
 
 23 June. Got to Bath at 5, Englesbatch at 7. 
 
 19 August, Left Englesbatch. 
 
 10 September. Left Kissingen, taking Edward from Goldmeyer Family. 
 
 22 ,, At Estavayer — found Charles well, 
 
 29 ,, Left Estavayer. Edward much distressed at parting with his brother. 
 
 To Turin, Nice, etc, 
 1841. 
 19 May. At Estavayer. Saw my two eldest boys well. 
 
 21 ,, Started at 8 with my three sons — trip. 
 
 16 June. Charles 73lbs., Henry 69lbs., ?"dward 39lbs. 
 
 22 July. Arrived at Englesbatch. 
 
 5 August. Took little Edward to Walsall and placed him in Mrs. Richmond's 
 
 school. 
 
 18 ,, Kissingen, etc., etc, 
 
 if) A Catholic school.
 
 DAY PEDIGREE, Etc. 
 
 [516J 1842. 
 
 14 July. Englesbatch. Happiness to find my children well. 
 
 1843. 
 
 17 April. Charles the ist in the College [at Downside]. 
 
 [8th June, 1843, is the date of the last entry in this Diary. Captain Day died 
 on 3 September, 1843.] 
 
 517- 
 
 Account of Captain Day's Executors. 
 
 [Englesbatch had been let by Captain Day to his brother Tom at ^154 a year. 
 Forefield House, with adjacent field, brought in a rental of ^58 los. ; the house, 
 6 John Street, Bath, was rented at ;^26, and the cottages, 10 and ri Prior Park 
 Cottages, were rented at ^14 and ;^i8. My father's share of property in British 
 Funds was about ;^ 10,000.] 
 
 518. 
 
 Certificate. 
 
 John C. F. S. Day obtained the Degree of Bachelor of Arts at the University 
 of London, and was placed in the First Division at the Pass Examination. 
 
 Dated : 13 November, 1845. 
 
 ThB C'.KANGB PKIiSS. SoOTHWICr, SUSSK.
 
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