BANCROFT LIBRARY THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/descriptionofhawOOmcalrich THE HOUSE OFTHELORD IN HAWAII In A DESCRIPTION — ' "" OF THE Hawaiian Temple OF THE Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ERECTED AT Laie, Oahu, Territory of Hawaii And a statement concerning the pur- poses for which it has been built By D. M^McALLISTER Temple Recorder PUBLISHED BY TTTE CHURCH SALT LAKE CITY 1921 Copyrighted by HEBER J. GRANT for For the Church of Jesus Christ of Latterly Saints January, 1921 "'''' 1& The House of the Lord in Hawaii THE TEMPLE in Hawaii, erected by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, near the picturesque little village of Laie, Oahu, T. H., is so uniquely beautiful that it excites the wonderment of all who see it; and the questions are usually asked, "What has it cost?" and "What is the purpose for which it has been built?" This pamphlet is intended to provide all enquirers with the authentic infor- mation they desire, but it is necessarily given in a somewhat brief form. The architects, Messrs. Pope & Burton, of Salt Lake City, Utah, published a statement from which we extract the follow- ing: "The temple in Hawaii is situated on an emi- nence which commands an unobstructed view of the Pacific Ocean, whose vast expanse, coupled with the luxuriant semi-tropical vegetption of the fertile and highly cultivated land adjoining the beach, forms a fore- ground which, in its grandeur, could scarcely be sur- passed, and which, through the less exuberant growth on the foot hills, gradually leads up to the background which is formed by the rugged mountain range that sep- arates the leeward or western portion of the island from the windward or eastern side upon which the temple stands. "When considering the construction of a temple in Hawaii, it was quite a problem to determine the material of which it should be built, for, although highly favored in other respects, the islands are almost devoid of build- ing materials. However, it was known that the volcanic rock, which is readily obtainable near the site, could be crushed into an aggregate which would make very goo'l concrete, and it was, therefore, finally decided to build the entire edifice, floors and roofs, as well as the walls, of cement concrete, reinforced with steel in all direc- tions. The building is therefore a monolith of artificial stone, which, after thoroughly hardening, has been dressed on all of its exterior surfaces by means of pneu- matic stone cutting tools, thus producing a cream white structure, which may be said to be one single stone. "For the finishing of the interior hardwoods have been extensively used, the principal rooms being finished with Hawaiian koa, a native wood of the islands which rivals the choicest mahogany in its beauty of grain and color. Most of the floors are covered with carpets, but in the Baptistry, and in a number of other apartments, Mosaic tile and marble have been used. "As can readily be seen from the exterior design, the general ground plan of the temple is in the form of a Greek cross, the annex being at the east end. The extreme dimensions of the building from east to west are 102 feet, and from north to south 78 feet. The cen- tral portion of the edifice rises to a height of 50 feet, above the upper terrace. In this connection it may be in- teresting to state that if the dimensions of Solomon's Temple, mentioned in sacred writ, are properly under- stood by us, and if the now generally accepted equivalent for the cubit, the ancient unit of measure, is correct, then the principal portion of the famous edifice of antiquity had about the same cubical contents as the temple in Hawaii. "It is impossible in this brief description to discuss in detail the architectural design of the temple in Ha- waii, but briefly it may be said that it is, both in ex- terior treatment and interior arrangement, a highly sym- bolical expression of the sacred purpose of the edifice. Truth and simplicity have been the guiding stars in every detail of the design to such an extent that, with the exception of one or two features, there is almost a total absence of architectural detail and ornamentation. The dignified character of the architectural design is an outgrowth of the well studied ground plan and of the carefully proportioned plain wall surface of the exterior. "The upper part of the temple was originally de- signed to have a number of isolated sculptured panels, but with the co-operation of Messrs. Leo and Avard Fair- banks, these panels were ultimately developed into four sculptured friezes — one on each side of the building — de- picting in bold relief the outstanding events of the four principal dispensations. The subject illustrated by the sculptors, and the highly artistic interpretation of same, would really justify a much more comprehensive descrip- tion, but the brevity of this article prevents any attempt of this. "The beautiful baptismal font, including the oxen Ruppcrting same, form in this temple an integral part of the structure, and were designed by Pope & Burton, the architects of the building, but were modeled in a highly artistic manner by Mr. Avard Fairbanks, who also supervised their execution in artificial stone. "The large mural paintings in the ordinance rooms are the work of Utah artists, Mr. A. B. Wright, and Mr. LeConte Stewart. The latter also supervised the general decorative work throughout the building. "In the construction of this edifice the ideal which was ever held in mind was to erect a structure that would be as lasting as human skill could make it, and of a simple, chaste beauty, which is the result of good pro- portions and appropriateness, rather than ornament and embellishment. As it stands today complete in every particular, this temple is a lasting monument to the faith and devotion of the Hawaiian Saints.'^ Elder Rudger Clawson wrote as follows, after a thorough examination of the Temple and surroundings: **The temple proper is located on an elevated spot of ground and may be seen for miles around — north, south and west. The Pacific Ocean lies to the east, and great mountains of rugged grandeur form a back- ground to the temple looking west. To the south, green fields of growing sugar cane are everywhere in sighl, except high up on the mountain sides, where great pineapple fields spread out before the eye. Just below, and situated between the ocean and the temple, is the Church colony of Laie, until recently the headquar- ters of the mission, with its beautiful cottage homes, trees and flowers. And within almost a stone's throw are located the chapel, school buildings and mission home. "The approach to the temple is worthy of special mention. Spacious grounds have been provided, which are laid out in a series of rising terraces. In the cen- ter are four cement-lined pools of fresh water, one above the other, with two circular columns to each pool. On both sides of the pools and running parallel with them are cement walks and steps leading up to the up- per terrace, which is semi-circular in form and faced with a substantial concrete wall ten feet high. In the center of the upper terrace is another pool with a fountain in the middle. "The grounds are all covered with lawn and sur- rounded by a four-foot wall of lava rock, buttressed at intervals by solid concrete blocks. At night bright lights blaze forth from the columns referred to, lighting up the foreground of the temple. From the top of these columns also issue fountains of living water, feeding the pools. "The climax to this wondrous scene is a piece of statuary by Avard Fairbanks, representing Maternity, in the persons of a Hawaiian mother and her three children. The work is beautifully executed and re- flects great credit upon the artist. "The interior workmanship and finish are first class in all respects, and the furnishings are beautiful. Ap- propriate paintings adorn the walls of the various rooms. The walls and ceiling of the upper room are paneled, the panels being bordered with genuine oak and striped with gold leaf, producing a most harmonious and de- lightful effect. A Wilton carpet covers the floor and gold colored silk plush portieres hang in the recesses of the room on all sides. A soft, mellow light is furnished by windows high up just under the ceiling, and a hand- some chandelier sheds forth a subdued electric light when darkness comes on. This, of course, is the largest and most beautiful of all the Temple rooms, and one's entrance there seems to bring him into an atmosphere of absolute peace. It is indeed a heavenly place. "The temple was constructed under the general su- pervision of President Samuel E. Woolley, ably assisted by Ralph Woolley, his son, who superintended and car- ried out the plans of the architects. Great credit is due the architects and artists who worked on the build- ing." Before concluding this brief description of the Temple and grounds, it is proper to refer to the small Jbuildings on each side of the entrance gates. They harmonize strictly with the 7 unique architecture of the Temple, which may in its straight lines, be said to resemble the ancient Egyptian, and is sug- gestive of other remarkable edifices, ruins of which are thickly strewn in some parts of Mexico and Central America. The small buildings referred to are fitted as reception rooms and a bureau of information, where an attendant receives visit- ors, acts as their guide on the grounds, witltout exacting a fes, and distributes literature of the "Mormon" faith concerning Temples, etc. On the hillside, at the rear of the Temple, are two fern houses, with a lengthy pergola extending between them; the whole artistically combined in a style conforming to the archi- tecture of the Temple. Just beyond the central part of the pergola is a striking piece of statuary, of large size, modeled by Avard Fairbanks, a Utah sculptor, whose work is attaining national celebrity. The group represents the Prophet Lehi blessing one of his sons; a fitting historical incident, because Lehi was the leader of a colony of Israelites who left Jeru- salem in the year 600 B. C, crossed the Pacific Ocean in a ves- sel they had constructed, and landed on the western coast of South America, where they developed into great nations, the ancestors of the American Indians. Certain statements con- tained in the sacred history of the ancient inhabitants of Amer- ica — The Book of Mormon — give strong evidence of the prob- ability that the natives of Hawaii, New Zealand, and other Polynesian islands, are of the same racial descent as the Amer- ican Indians; hence the appropriate character of the splendid statuary group referred to above. The Temple enclosure embraces an area of five acres, and it is intended to make the entire plot harmonize with the im- pressive beauty of the sacred building. Mr. Joseph F. Rock, botanist of the College of Hawaii, a gentleman who has visited many lands, and has seen the renowned temples of India and other celebrated places in various countries, kindly volun- teered his valued services in planning the landscape garden- ing for the Laie Temple grounds; therefore we confidently an- ticipate that, in due course of time, these grounds will be at- tractively beautiful; the extensive, well cultivated lawns are 8 already assuming that aspect. The Temple and grounds have cost about $215,000; $60,000 of that amount was donated by the ten thousand members of the Church (and a few friends) in Hawaii, nearly all of whom are natives of these islands. After the Temple was completed and furnished, and be- fore it was dedicated, many hundreds of ladies and gentlemen visited it, and were permitted to see every portion of the in- terior, and had explanations given to them in regard to the purposes for which the various rooms are used. Those visit- ors, therefore, can substantiate the statements that follow, con- cerning what they saw and heard at the time of their visit. Since the dedication, which took place on Thanksgiving day, November 27, 1919, no changes have been made; now, however, only those entitled to participate in the ordinances performed therein are permitted to enter the consecrated edifice. Members of the Church, who have engaged in the sacred ceremonies, are solemn witnesses to the fact that everything said and done in the Temple is sublime in character, pure and sacred, such only as should prevail in a holy sanctuary dedi- cated to the service of God. All that they see and hear therein strengthens their resolves to live in accord with the laws of God, do all the good they can to their fellow men, and sustain the laws of their country; such is the sacred character and effect of the ordinances performed in the Temple. In passing, we may observe that the Temples erected by the Latter-tlay Saints, like the Temples that God instructed His people to build to His name in olden times, are not intended to be used as places of public assembly for the people in gen- eral; they are reserved for special, holy purposes, in which only a limited number of the people and officiating Priests can participate. The Annex of the Temple extends along the entire eastern front of the main building, and is only one story in height. The entrance door is in the middle of the front, and the of- fices of the doorkeeper and recorders are in the first room. The people who enter for the purpose of participating in the sacred services, are required to present to the doorkeeper a document, signed by the Mission President, certifying that they 10 are faithful members of the Church, and their names are duly registered in the doorkeeper's record, before they are permit- ted to enter the Temple. The recorders then receive from each person a statement concerning each and all of the ordi- nances they purpose engaging in during that day. Each ordi- nance performed is made a matter of record, and includes the necessary data that identifies the individuals in whose behalf the sacred work is done, also designates those who officiated in the respective ordinances. The people then pass into a long corridor, extending north and south, in which they remove their shoes and head cover- ings. Seats are placed in the corridor, where the visitors can rest until time to begin the day's services. Lavatories are lo- cated at each end of this part of the Annex. The President of the Temple has an office leading out from the corridor. A room is provided in which children are taken care of while the parents are engaged in the Temple. Another room contains a supply of certain articles of white clothing, which are re- quired to be worn in connection with the ceremonies per- formed, and each person receives therefrom that which is needed. At 9 a. m. meeting is called, and the people enter from the corridor into a neatly furnished chapel, where a short service of hymns, prayer and instruction is given, to prepare them for the more important proceedings in the Temple. Four bas-relief plaster tablets on the walls of this room deserve special notice; they are small reproductions of the subjects represented in the four sculptured friezes on the upper panels on the outside of the Temple. One contains figurel3 representing Adam and the Hebrew Prophets, and depicts epi- sodes of the Old Testament history; another shows the per- sons of Jesus and His Apostles, and illustrates incidents related in the New Testament. The third panel is emblematical of the Book of Mormon history; the figure of Christ in the center, and each side of Him, Prophets, Apostles and others, associated with incidents in their careers. The other panel conveys a representation of the ushering in of this dispensation, when the Father and the Son appeared to the praying boy, Joseph 11 Smith; and other important subsequent occurrences are graph- ically portrayed. The varied postures, apparel of the figures and facial expressions are natural and life-like. Leo and Avard Fairbanks designed and executed these panels. The room is seated to accommodate fifty persons. The massive bench seats are unpolished oak, corresponding with the oak doors, window casings, cornice, wall paneling, etc. The same scheme of seating and finish is carried through most of the rooms in the Temple. All the rooms are designed to com- fortably seat the same number as are provided for in the meet- ing room. Elegant electroliers, in sufficient number, are in each room. All the floors are covered with heavy velvet pile carpeting except the font room and adjacent dressing rooms, which are tiled. When the morning service is completed in the chapel, the company proceeds into the main part of the Temple; the men exit by the doorway at the northwest corner of the cliapel and the women by the southwest door. Short flights of marble steps lead to their respective dressing rooms. The men's room is entered from the north side of the hall in which the bap- tismal font is located, and the women's room on the south side. In their separate apartments they make such changes in their apparel as may be requisite for participation in the ordinances of endowments or of baptisms for the dead. The sanitation system for the sacred building is perfect; ventilation is well provided by numerous hinged windows in every room. The dressing rooms, just referred to, have tiled floors, and the contiguous lavatories are fitted with mar- ble wainscoating, etc. The windows are a striking feature of the Temple archi- tecture; seen from outside, they appear placed closely together, and run in straight lines to the full height of the two main stories of the building. The windows are draped on the in- side with a pleasing shade of Japanese silk. The Baptismal Font occupies the center of the main hall on the second floor. This is a prominent feature of the Tem- ple. The hall is surrounded with an arched colonnade; the ceiling is higher than the other rooms, giving it a majestic 12 appearance; the floor is Mosaic tiling. Marble steps go down into the depression, where stand the figures of oxen on which the font rests; a marble stairway is at the east side of the hall leading to the rooms above. Within the upper part of the arches of the colonnade, in this room, there is a series of seven lunettes in oil, painted by Mr. A. B. Wright, which splendidly represent cardinal prin- ciples and ordinances of the Gospel — Faith, Repentance, Bap- tism, Confirmation and Healing. Each subject is so strik- ingly portrayed, by the expressive individual figures and ap- propriate settings, that the intended meaning of the artist is made clearly apparent. The Font is a beautiful structure. It is made of steel, lined with white enameled tiles, and is encased in cement, decoratively designed by the sculptor, Avard Fairbanks, who also made the ornamental base, and life-size figures of the oxen, on which the Font rests. (It may be said that, in some respects, the Font resembles the "molten sea" of Solomon's Temple, described in I Kings, vii, 23 to 26). The Font is of sufficient dimensions in length, width and depth to con- tain the supply of water needed for the officiating Elder to immerse any person acting 3s proxy in the ordinance of bap- tism for the dead. There is a flight of bronze steps, inlaid with tile, at the east and west ends of the font, from the floor to the rim, connecting with steps leading down into the water. The steps are provided with a solid bronze hand-rail, which also extends around the narrow platform that surrounds the upper portion of the Font. On this platform seats are placed for the recorder and witnesses, who are required to be pres- ent when the ordinance is administered. Two other Elders also have to be in attendance; they stand at the east end, and their duty is to perform the ordinance of confirmation; plac- ing their hands on the head of the proxy who, after bap- tism, comes up out of the water, and is seated on a chair at the east end of the platform. The ordinance is made very impressive by the sublime character of the ceremony and the artistic beauty of the font and its surroundings. Men are baptized in behalf of dead 13 men, and women for women. The person baptized is amply clothed in thick, white garments. On the west side of the baptistry there are three small rooms— the middle one is a prayer room; the one to the south is a rest room for the female attendants; and the other, on the north, is for the use of the male officiators. From the floor of the Baptistry several marble steps, and a tile floor landing, lead to a room on the east side of the Temple. Like the chapel below it has oak benches to ac- commodate fifty persons; and the doors and mouldings are of the same kind of hardwood, unpolished. The walls are cov- ered with canvas, painted a light olive shade. There are six artistic oil painted panels on the walls, the work of a Utah artist, Mr. LeConte Stewart. The subjects represented in these panels are the six periods of Creation, beginning with the earth in a condition of chaos, and ending with its glorious com- pleted state. Ascending a few more of the marble steps, the com- pany is ushered into another room, in which the walls are painted to represent delightful scenery, groves of beautiful trees, lawns and flowering shrubs, among which are various animals, all evidently living together in peaceful association. This painting also is the artistic work of LeConte Stewart. This room is the same size as the one we have just left. It is lighted by windows on the south side, which extend from floor to ceiling; it is furnished similar to the other, except that a prayer altar is added, on which rests a copy of the Holy Bible, importantly associated with the ceremonial ser- vices. After an instructive service, the company is taken into a third room; furnished as were the others, but with a marked difference in the character of the wall paintings. The artist. A. B. Wright, professor of art at the L. D. S. University, in Salt Lake City, has succeeded in graphically depicting the rug- ged character of world scenery — broken, rocky mountains, storm-swept landscapes, gnarled trees, wild beasts in combat— a world to be subdued by man to enable him to live thereon. A further ascent of a few steps brings the people into the 14 hV^'^HI 'fl f H^yjj •■■•(' i 4 1 t ^41 I o 1 i J 'i room in which the concluding instructive lecture of the series is given. Heavy silk plush portieres separate this from the largest and most beautiful of all the rooms in the Temple, one that has been sufficiently described in the fore part of this booklet. We will merely add that the dedication services were held in this room; and the adjoining room was connected with it on the occasion, pushing aside the curtains which separate the two rooms; curtains were opened also to a passage way on the east side, where three smaller rooms are located. The ar- rangement thus made provided seating capacity for three hun- dred persons. There were five dedicatorial services given; about fifteen hundred members of the Church participated therein. Three small rooms, on the east side of the largest room, are paneled with polished koa wood, and are elegantly furn- ished. The middle one is the most elaborate; it is used for the highest of the Temple ordinances. The other two contain al- tars, in addition to other furniture. At the altar, in either of these rooms, men and women are united in the holy bond of matrimony, according to lh6 order of the New and Everlasting Covenant, revealed from Heaven in this dispensation. This is called the "sealing" ordinance, and is performed in behalf of living couples, not already married only on presentation of a marriage license legally issued in accordance with the Hawaiian Territorial law. The marriage ceremony thus performed differs, in one important feature, from what constitutes the ceremony as per- formed elsewhere, in that it adds a clause to the effect that the man and woman are united as husband and wife for time and for all eternity. The reason for this remarkable addition to the marriage contract will be duly explained in a succeeding division of this pamphlet. A man and woman, members of the Church, who have al- ready been legally married may come to the Temple and have the ordinance of sealing for time and all eternity performed in their behalf; and their children can be sealed to them, so that the family relationship of parents and children is thus estab- 16 lished, to continue throughout the endless ages of the eternal heieafter. All Temple ordinances that need to be performed in be- half of the living are equally essential to be performed for the dead. The greater part of the sacred labor that is done in the Temple is of that character, and is mostly attended to by the kindred or friends of the dead who have passed into the spirit world without a knowledge of or opportunity to obey the laws and saving ordinances of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. WHY THE LATTER-DAY SAINTS BUILD TEMPLES. Now that we have described the various rooms in the Temple we will endeavor to satisfactorily explain the reasons why the Latter-day Saints have already built seven Temples, and are preparing to erect many more of those massive, beau- tiful and costly structures. (The Temple in Salt Lake City cost $4,000,000.) We must first of all refer to the foundation for the won- derful faith that has impelled and sustained the Latter-day Saints in undertaking such a stupendous, labor, involving sac- rifices unsurpassed in the world's history, when the limited numbers, unpopularity, and comparative poverty of this peo- ple are considered. It must be remembered that, until a very recent period, the officials and members of the Church were subjected to unjustifiable calumny and persecution, from the time the Church was organized, April 6th, 1830, then numbering only six charter members. That unrighteous treat- ment was but a continuation of what had been heaped upon the Prophet leader, Joseph Smith, from the time, in 1820, when he announced that he had received a heavenly vision. How do we account for the steadfast adherence to their faith, during the many years of bitter antagonism and relent- less persecution which was the 'almost continuous experience of the Latter-day Saints at the hands of mobocrats, under which they were ruthlessly driven from their homes and lawful jios- sessions in Missouri and Illinois, and during which periods 17 of persecution hundreds of lives were sacrificed, and millions of dollars worth of property destroyed or confiscated by their enemies? This persecution did not cease even when their two chief leaders were murdered by a mob, in Carthage, Illi- nois, but it followed them to Utah's valleys in the Rocky Moun- tains, and continued long thereafter. But, thank God, an era of investigation concerning us, instead of persecution, has ar- rived, and our true character, history and doctrines are becom- ing known, with the happy result that tolerance and Christian- like treatment are most frequently apparent. We are glad to now be given an opportunity, that we have always anxiously sought, to make known not only why we are so deeply in- terested in erecting Temples and performing sacred ordinances therein, but we want the whole world to know every other detail of our religious belief and practice. The cause of this steadfast adherence to faith, in the face of merciless persecution and martyrdom, which characterized the experiences of the Latter-day Saints, especially in their earlier history, was and is simply this, that through obedience to the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, they have received that which was promised to those who obeyed the Gospel when He and His Apostles sojourned on earth in time's meridian, namely, the gift af the Holy Ghost. It was that Gift that en- abled the former-day Saints to remain steadfast to their faith throughout all the fearful, devilish persecution, tortures, and death-dealing attacks to which they were subjected. The Di- vine influence and power, imparted unto them by that Gift, enlightened their souls, and they knew that, by faithful ad- herence to the Gospel, they would attain eternal life, even if their mortal life was sacrificed. In like manner, the Latter-day Saints, having received the gift of the Holy Ghost, are enabled to say that they know the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ has been restored to the earth, with all its gifts and blessings, as in olden times, because they have witnessed and experiencecJ results. Countless miraculous manifestations have strengthened their faith; above all, the light of Truth has illumined their souls with such power that they can truthfully declare they know that God lives, that 18 Jesus is the Christ, and that the Gospel restored to the earth, through God's chosen instrument, the Prophet Joseph Smith, is in very deed the Divine plan of life and salvation. With this assurance indelibly impressed upon their hearts, they un- hesitatingly accept all that God has revealed through His in- spired and authorized Priesthood in all past ages, and in the present and last dispensation. This, then, is the reason why, notwithstanding the world's opposition, they have adhered to the faith they have received, and have strenuously endeavored to fulfill the duties God has revealed they must perform to re- tain His favor; and that includes the duty of building temples to His Holy Name, in which ordinances can be performed for the dead, who did not have a knowledge of, or opportunity to obey those ordinances in life. Our loving Heavenly Father desires the salvation of all His children who have ever lived on this His footstool, and the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ is the established plan to accomplish that great purpose. It must be obeyed by all; there is no exception. All accountable beings of every nation, kindred, tongue and people, rich or poor, bond or free, are included in Christ's declaration: "Verily, verily, I say unto thee. Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God." (John 3:5.) That was and is a fundamental principle of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ; a simple plan that all mankind can easily com- prehend, and by which they are insured redemption. All mankind shall be resurrected from the grave, and those who obey the Gospel will "enter into the Kingdom of God;" that is the Divine decree that applies to all who have lived or ever will live in mortality. But how is that to be accomplished? By far the greater number of those who have lived never heard that Gospel proclaimed during their lifetime; how can they render obe- dience to that which was not made known unto them be- fore their departure from this mortal sphere? Hearken! God's boundless love, justice and mercy extend to His children after they have ended their experiences here; their spirits still live. He is the Father of their spirits, and His Beloved Son 20 carried the Gospel message, the plan of eternal life and sal- vation, to the myriads who had died before He followed them into the spirit world. We read in the First Epistle of Peter, third chapter: "For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: by which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison." In the fourth chapter of the same epistle, Peter says: "For this cause was the Gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit." "But," says a skeptic, "how can a man who is dead 'be born of water and of the Spirit,' which you say is required in the Gospel plan? The man's spirit cannot be baptized in water." Yes, that is a self-evident fact, a spirit cannot be bap- tized in water; but it is inconceivable that the Son of God would deliver that Gospel message to the countless myriads of the dead to mock them, by telling them that they must do something that they could not do, or they would be eter- nally damned. No, verily no. He suffered Himself to be put to death that He might, in the spirit, go and preach liberty to the captive spirits — show them the way to life everlasting. He provided the way for them to obey that eternal law of the Gospel vicariously; it is made clear in Paul's first epistle to the Corinthians, chapter fifteen, wherein he says: "Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? Why are they then baptized for the dead?" Baptism for the dead was an institution of Christ's Church in the time of the Apostles, and for many years sub- sequently. It is God's .way of making it possible for all His children, living or dead, to comply with the law of the Gospel — -"Except a man be born of water [baptized] and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." That a vicarious compliance with Divine law is acceptable unto God is evident in the accepted Atonement made by His Beloved Son for the sins of the world. The Latter-day Saints build Temples, and perform bap- tisms for the dead, and other ordinances, because God has 21 made known unto them that He desires this done, so that all the Gospel laws may be complied with for the salvation of His children; all, dead and living, are amply provided with the means to accomplish this glorious purpose. We read in the Bible that God said to the Prophet Malachi, "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord; and he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse." (Malachi 5:5, 6.) The Latter-day Saints announce to the world that Elijah, who was taken to heaven without having passed through the ordeal of death, did return to earth and, on the third day of April, 1836, came to the Temple in Kirtland, Ohio, and fulfilled the declaration that God made to Malachi. The glorious purpose of God is being accomplished, the hearts of the fathers are turned to the children, and the children's to the fathers, and the ordinance of baptism is being performed in behalf of the dead fathers by their children, in the Tem- ples that God has directed the members of His Church to erect for that purpose, and the blessings of the Lord are following their ministrations in behalf of the dead, who are as much the subjects of His boundless love and mercy as are the living. We now desire to inform the reader somewhat concern- ing other ordinances besides baptism for the dead which, for our present purpose, has probably been dwelt upon suffi- ciently. The marriage ceremony is one of the "sealing" ordinances. When that ceremony is performed in the Temple, the man and woman are declared to be husband and wife for time and for all eternity. The enquiry is usually made, "Why are the words 'for all eternity* added, instead of making the edict apply to this life only, as in the marriage ceremony performed by other churches, or by the civil law? Do the officiating Elders in your Church possess Divine authority, whereby the relation- ship of husband and wife can be made to extend beyond the death of the man and woman? Is it not a fact, as Jesus an- 22 nounced, that 'there is no marrying or giving in marriage in heaven'?" Yes, undoubtedly that is a fact, as He declared it; and the ordinance of marriage has to be performed on eartii. BuC there is nothing in the Holy Scriptures, or any other re- vealed word of God to indicate that He designed to limit the sacred relationship of husband and wife to their earthly life. When God gave Eve to Adam, and told them to "be fruitful and multiply," they were not subject to death, and if they had not partaken of the "forbidden fruit," they would have lived for ever; therefore there can be no doubt it was Divinely designed that their relationship in the holy bond He established would never end, in time nor eternity. God's decrees are eternal, as He is Eternal. Paul made a very important statement that renders perfectly clear the fact that it was God's design that there should be no separation of man and wife after death. Paul said, 'Neither is the man with- out the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord." (I Cor. 11:11.) There is no question of the solemnity, importance, and validity of the marriage ceremony as usually performed; it is, or should be regarded as a sacredly binding relationship, le- gally and lawfully established under the duly recognized au- thority of the person performing the ceremony. Naturally, every man and woman, thus legitimately married, who truly love each other and their offspring, desire that their family association should be perpetuated in the great hereafter. The thought of separation after this life is ended is, to all right minded hus- bands and wives, a terrifying prospect which they quickly ban- ish; they do not permit their minds to dwell upon the hor- rifying thought, but feel assured that the most sublime of all their earthly experiences will be continued in heaven. And yet they are married, untler the established law of man, until death doth them part. We will not continue consideration of the consequences in- volved in man's perversion of this most important ceremony. We have to announce that God has restored the order of mar- riage instituted by Him in the beginning of time, and men hold- ing the Priesthood, conferred by Him, are duly authorized to 23 perform the ceremony, in His Holy Temples, that establishes the Divine relationship of husband and wife for time and for all eternity. (It is a well known fact that the late President Wilford Woodruff issued a manifesto, in 1890, prohibiting plural mar- riages. His decree was accepted by the members of the Church assembled in General Conference, consequently plural mar- riages are not solemnized by this Church. Should any of its members now contract such marriage, they would be subject to excommunication, and to punishment by the law of the land.) Just a few more words about the "sealing" of children. The Latter-day Saints do not entertain the shadow of a doubt concerning the validity and eternal character of the ordinances performed in the Temple in their behalf, or in behalf of the dead. They have the most satisfying assurances that those or- dinances are Divinely approved. Their joy is unbounded in confident reliance upon a never-ending association, in the resurrected state, with those to whom they have been united, under God's authority, in this life; and this includes the chil- dren born unto them after that union. The family organiza- tion is to be perpetuated forever, with happiness increased be- yond finite comprehension. Children born in the bonds of wedlock under the sec- tarian or civil form of ceremony, which declares that the re- lationship of husband and wife is to exist only until death, must remain under that law, they and their parents eternally separated after they pass from this life, unless they comply with the ordinance God has provided to perpetuate the family organ- ization. This ordinance also is one of the glorious provisions connected with Temple work; by Divine authority the husband and wife are married for time and all eternity, and, by the same power, the children are sealed to them to be theirs for- ever, worlds without end. This little pamphlet is not designed to be a medium for elaborating details of the religion of the Latter-day Saints, or 24 to furnish an array of reasons for belief in the doctrines and principles of their faith, it is simply a statement concerning things especially connected with their Temples, and the ordi- nances performed therein. But it is earnestly desired, by the officials and members of the Church, that all mankind should be fully informed regarding everything embraced in their faith and practice, therefore the readers are urgently invited to become familiar therewith by thorough, and we hope, un- biased investigation. Help in such research is gladly given, verbally or by the literature of the Church, accessible to all who desire to investigate, and especially to honest searchers after Truth. All such are solicited to write to, or call upon, any of our missionaries; or attend the services in our meet- ing houses, which are always freely open to the public. Much of the Church literature is distributed gratuitously to enquir> ers; and it can be procured, questions answered, and informa- tion courteously imparted at the L. D. S. Mission Office, 1704 Luso Street, Honolulu. The fundamental doctrines of the Latter-day Saints are out- lined in their "Articles of Faith," which will be found on the last page of this pamphlet. "What may be regarded as a summarized expression of much of the faith and hopes of the Saints is to be found in the prayer delivered by President Heber J. Grant, at the dedication of the Hawaiian Temple; it is, therefore, given herewith as a fitting conclusion to this limited statement of reasons why the Latter-day Saints build Temples. DEDICATORIAL EXERCISES On Thanksgiving day, Thursday, November 27, 1919, at 2:30 p. m., 310 Saints, including the missionaries from Zion, were admitted to the Hawaiian temple, at Laie, upon written recommend, to witness the dedicatory services. Presidents Heber J. Grant, Anthon H. Lund, and Rudger Clawson, with Elder Stephen L. Richards, of the Council of the Twelve, Presiding Bishop Charles W. Nibley, and Elder Arthur Winter, were the visiting brethren from Utah. 26 Besides these brethren, there were seated on the first tier of chairs in the upper room, President E. Wesley Smith, Sam- uel E. Woolley; William H. Waddoups, President of the Tem- ple; Duncan M. McAllister, recorder; Sister Sarah Jenne Can- non, and between thirty and forty traveling elders and lady missionaries from Zion. President Grant presided and conducted the service. There were twelve singers in the choir, selected in equal numbers from the Honolulu and Laie choirs. These sang for the open- ing number the hymn entitled, "A Temple in Hawaii," words by Ruth May Fox, and music by Orson Clarke, formerly a Hawaiian missionary. After the opening song, the dedicatory prayer which fol- lowed was offered by President Heber J. Grant. It was most impressive and inspiring and was. received with great rejoicing by the entire assembly, who all felt that the Lord had accepted the beautiful prayer and dedication, and the house which had been erected by the Church and the good people of Hawaii, and dedicated to the service of the Lord. At the close of the prayer, the choir and congregation sang, "Praise to the man who communed with Jehovah," following which the sacred "Hosanna Shout" was given with deep feeling and inspirational effect. (Improvement Era, Feb., 1920.) DEDICATORIAL PRAYER. By President Heber J. Grant. "O God, the Eternal Father, we. Thy servants and handmaidens, thank Thee, in the name of Jesus Christ, Thy well-beloved Son, with all the power of our being, that we are privileged this day to be present in this beautiful land, to dedicate unto Thy Most Holy Name, a temple of the Living God. "We thank Thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that Thou and Thy Son, Jesus Christ, didst visit the boy Joseph Smith, Jr., and that he was instructed by Thee, and by Thy beloved Son. "We thank Thee that Thou didst send Thy servant, John the Baptist, and that he did lay his hands upon 27 Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery and ordain them to the Aaronic, or Lesser Priesthood. "We thank Thee for sending Thy servants Peter, James, and John, apostles of the Lord Jesus Christ, who ministered with the Savior in the flesh and after His crucifixion, and that they did ordain Thy servants Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery apostles of the Lord Jesus Christ, and bestowed upon them the Holy Melchizedek Priesthood, by which authority and apostleship we do dedicate unto Thee, this day, this holy edifice. "We thank Thee for the integrity and the devotion of Thy servants, the Prophet and Patriarch, Joseph Smith and Hyrum Smith. We thank Thee that they labored all the days of their lives, from the time of the restitu- tion of the Gospel of Jesus Christ until the day of their martyrdom, and that they sealed their testimony with their blood. "We thank Thee for Thy servants, Brigham Young, John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, Lorenzo Snow, and Joseph F. Smith, who have severally stood at the head of Thy Church since the martyrdom of Thy servant Jo- seph Smith, and who have led and directed Thy people by the inspiration of Thy Holy Spirit, and who have sent forth representatives to proclaim the everlasting Gospel in nearly every land and clime. "We thank Thee for all the faithful members of the First Presidency of the Church, and for the Apostles, in this last dispensation; and for each and all of the faith- ful men who have held office as general authorities of the Church. "O God, our Eternal Father, we pray Thee to bless the Presidency of Thy Church — Thy servants Heber J. Grant, Anthon H. Lund, and Charles W. Penrose. May these men, O Father, be guided by the unerring coun- sels of Thy Holy Spirit, day by day. May they be even as a three-fold cord that cannot be broken. May they see eye to eye in all matters for the upbuilding of the Church of Jesus Christ upon the earth. "Bless, O Father, each and all of the Apostles, the Presiding Patriarch, the First Council of the Seventy, and the Presiding Bishopric. "Bless, we beseech Thee, those who preside in all the stakes of Zion, and in all the wards and branches of the Church. "Bless those who preside over the missions of the Church throughout the world, together with all Thy ser- 28 vants and handmaidens who have gone forth to proclaim to the peoples of the world the restoration again to the earth of the plan of life and salvation. "Bless those, O Father, who preside in the temples that have been erected to Thy holy Name Irr the land of Zion. Bless, also, those who preside and who labor in the Church schools which have been established froi.. Canada on the north to Mexico in the south. "O God, accept of the gratitude and thanksgiving of our hearts, for the very wonderful and splendid la- bors performed in the land of Hawaii by Thy servants President George Q. Cannon and Joseph F. Smith. We thank Thee for their devotion to the Gospel and to the people of this land. We thank Thee for raising up Thy servant Elder J. H. Napela, that devoted Hawaiian, who assisted Thy servant President Cannon in the transla- tion of the Book of Mormon, which is the sacred history of the Nephites, the Lamanites, and the Jaredites. We thank Thee that the plates containing the Book of Mor- mon were preserved so that they could be translated, and that Thy words to the Prophet Joseph Smith might be fulfilled; namely, 'That the Lamanites might come to the knowledge of their fathers, and that they might know the promises of the Lord, and that they may be- lieve the Gospel and rely upon the merits of Jesus Christ, and be glorified through faith in His name, and that through their repentance they might be saved.' "We thank Thee, that thousands and tens of thou- sands of the descendants of Lehi, in this favored land, have come to a knowledge of the Gospel, many of whom have endured faithfully to the end of their lives. We thank Thee, our Father and our God, that those who are living and who have embraced the Gospel are now to have the privilege of entering into this holy house, and laboring for the salvation of the souls of their ancestors. "We thank Thee that on this occasion the widow of thy beloved servant, George Q. Cannon, even thine hand- maiden. Sister Sarah Jenne Cannon, is present with us today, and is permitted to participate in these dedica- tory services. "We thank Thee, O Father in Heaven, for our fam- ilies, our friends, our relatives, and for all the many blessings which Thou hast bestowed upon us. "We thank Thee for all of the temples that have been erected in this last dispensation, and we pray Thy choice blessings to be and abide with all those who 30 minister therein. We pray that that same sweet spirit which is present in all of the temples, may abide with those who shall labor in this holy house. "We thank Thee, O Father, this clay, that the prom- ise made in a dream to Thy servant William W. Cluff, by Thy Prophet Brigham, Young, that the day would come when a temple should be erected in this land, is fulfilled before our eyes. "We thank Thee, O God, that Thy faithful and dil- igent servant, President Joseph F. Smith, was moved upon, while in this land, on the birthday of Thy ser- vant President Brigham Young, in the year 1915, to dedi- cate this spot of ground for the erection of a temple to the Most High God. "We thank Thee for the long and faithful and dili- gent labors of Thy servant President Samuel E. Woolley, who has so faithfully presided over this mission for these many years. We thank Thee for his labors in the erection of this temple, and beseech Thee, O Father, that Thou wilt bless him and all of his associate workers. "We pray Thee, O Father, to bless the son of Thy beloved servant President Joseph F. Smith, E. Wesley Smith, who now presides over the Hawaiian mission. May the missionary spirit be and abide with him. May he have that same splendid love for the people of this land which his dear departed father possessed. "We now thank Thee, O God, our Eternal Father, for this beautiful temple and the grounds upon which it stands, and we dedicate the grounds and the building, with all its furnishings and fittings, and everything per- taining thereunto, from the foundation to the roof there- of, to Thee, our Father and our God. And we humbly pray Thee, O God, the Eternal Father, to accept of it and to sanctify it, and to consecrate it through Thy Spirit for the holy purposes for which it has been erected. "We beseech Thee that no unclean thing shall be permitted to enter here, and that Thy Spirit may ever dwell in this holy house and rest mightily upon all who shall labor as officers and workers in this house, as well as all who shall come here to perform ordinances for the living or for the dead. "May Thy peace ever abide in this holy building, that all who come here may partake of the spirit of peace, and of the sweet and heavenly influence that Thy Saints have experienced in other temples, and that 31 has also been experienced in visiting the monument and cottage erected at the birthplace of Thy servant Joseph Smith, the great Latter-day prophet. "May all who come upon the grounds which sur- round this temple, in the years to come, whether mem- bers of the Church of Christ or not, feel the sweet and peaceful influence of this blessed and hallowed spot. "And now that this temple is completed and ordi- nance work will soon be commenced, we beseech Thee, O Father, that Thou wilt open the way before the mem- bers of the Church in these lands, as well as of the na- tives of New Zealand, and of all the Pacific Islands, to secure the genealogies of their forefathers, so that they may come into this holy house and become saviors unto their ancestors. "Wo thank Thee, O God, our Eternal Father, that the land of Palestine, the land where our Savior and Redeemer ministered in the flesh, where He gave to the world the plan of life and salvation, is now redeemed from the thralldom of the unbeliever, and is in the hands of the great, enlightened and liberty-loving em- pire of Great Britain. We acknowledge Thy hand, O God, in the wonderful events which have led up to the partial redemption of the land of Judah, and we be- seech Thee. O Father, that the Jews may, at no far dis- tant date, be gathered home to the land of their fore- fathers. "We thank Thee that Thy servants, the Prophets Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, were moved upon to send holy apostles to Jerusalem to dedicate that land for the return of the Jews. "Wo acknowledge Thy hand, O God, our Heavenly Father, that one of the benefits of the great and terrible world war, through which the nations of the earth have recently passed, will be the opportunity for the Jews to return to the land of their fathers. "We thank Thee, our Father in Heaven, for the victory which came to the armies of the Allies, and we beseech Thee that that victory may lead to increased liberty and peace throughout all the nations of the earth. "We pray for Thy blessings to be upon the kings, and upon the nobles, and upon the rulers in all nations, that they may have it in their hearts to administer jus- tice and righteousness and to give liberty and freedom to the peoples over whom they rule. 32 Maternity Group, in Center of Terrace Wall "We thank Thee that Thou didst inspire the noble men who wrote the Constitution of our beloved coun- try, and we beseech Thee that the principles of that in- spired document may ever be maintained; that the peo-- ple may overcome selfishness and strife, and contention, and all bitterness, and that they may grow and increase in the love of country, in loyalty and patriotism, and in a determination to do that which is right and just. "We thank Thee for this land of liberty in which we dwell, which Thou hast said is choice above all other lands. We do thank Thee, O God our Father, for the noble men who have presided over our country from the days of George Washington until the present time. "We pray Thee to bless Woodrow Wilson, the presi- dent of these United States. Touch him with the heal- ing power of Thy Holy Spirit and make him whole. We pray that his life may be precious in Thy sight, and may the inspiration that comes from Thee ever abide with him. "We pray for the vice-president of the United States, for the members of the president's cabinet, for the sen- ators and congressmen, and for all the officers of this great and glorious government in every state and terri- tory, and in every land where the United States bears rule. We also remember before Thee, all those who have been selected to administer the law in this favored land of Hawaii. "We beseech Thee, O God in heaven, that the peo- ple of the United States of America may ever seek to Thee for guidance and direction, that Thy declaration and promise that this is a land choice above all other lands, and shall be protected against all foes, provided the people serve Thee, may be realized and fulfilled, and that the people may grow in power, and strength and dominion, and, above all, in a love of Thy truth. "We thank Thee, O God, that Thy Son, our Re- deemer, after being crucified and laying down His life for the sins of the world, did open the prison doors and proclaim the Gospel of repentance unto those who had been disobedient in the days of Noah, and that He sub- sequently came to the land of America, where He estab- lished His Church and chose disciples to guide the same. "We thank Thee, for restoring again to the earth the ordinances of the Gospel of Thy Son Jesus Christ, whereby men and women can be, in very deed, saviors 34 upon Mount Zion, and where they can enter into Thy holy temples and perform the ordinance^ necessary for the salvation of those who have died without a knowl- edge of the Gospel. "We thank Thee, O Father, above all things upon the face of the earth, for the Gospel of Thy Son Jesus Christ, and for the Priesthood of the living God, and that we have been made partakers of the same, and have an abiding knowledge of the divinity of the work in which we are engaged. "Wo thank Thee for the words of Thy Son Jesus Christ to the Prophet Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon: 'This is the Gospel, the glad tidings which the voice out of the heavens bore record unto us, that He came into the world, even Jesus, to be crucified for the world, and to bear the sins of the world, and to sanctify the world, and to cleanse it from all unrighteousness, that through Him all might be saved whom the Father had put into His power and made by Him, who glorifies the Father and saves all the works of His hands.' "We thank Thee, O Father, that Thou didst send Thy Son Jesus Christ, to visit Thy servants Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery in the Kirtland temple, the first temple ever erected by Thy people in this last dispen- sation. We thank Thee for the words of our Redeemer: " 'I am the first and the last, I am he who liveth, I am he who was slain, I am your advocate with the Father. Behold, your sins are forgiven you, you are clean before me, therefore, lift up your heads and re- joice, let the hearts of your brethren rejoice, and let the hearts of all my people rejoice, who have with their might, built this house to my name, for behold, I have accepted this house, and my name shall be here, and I will manifest !my self tomy people in mercy in this house.' "We thank Thee, O God, that Thou hast accepted, by the testimony of Thy Holy Spirit, all of the tem- ples that have been erected from the days of Kirtland until this present one. "We also thank Thee for sending Thy servants, Moses and Elias and Elijah, to the Kirtland temple, and delivering to Thy servants, Joseph and Oliver, the keys of every dispensation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ from the days of Father Adam down to the present dispensa- tion, which is the dispensation of the fulness of times. "We thank Thee, that Elijah has appeared and that the prophecy of Thy servant Malachi, that the 35 hearts o( the fathers should he turned to the children, and the hearts of the children to the fathers, lest the earth be smitten with a curse, has been fulfilled in our day, and that our hearts in very deed, go out to our fathers; and we rejoice beyond our ability to express that we can, through the ordinances of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, become saviors of our ancestors. "We thank Thee, O God, with all our hearts and souls for the testimony of Thy Servants Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon: 'And now, after the many testi- monies which have been given of Him, this is the testi- mony last of all, which we give of Him, that He Jives; for we saw Him, even on the right hand of God, and we heard the voice bearing record that He is the Only Be- gotten of the Father — that by Him and through Him, and of Him the worlds are and were created, and the in- habitants thereof are begotten sons and daughters unto God/ "We thank Thee, O Father, for the knowledge that we possess in our very souls, that Thou dost live, and that Thy Son Jesus is our Redeemer, and our Savior, and that Thy servant, Joseph Smith, Jr., was and is a prophet of the true and living God. And, O Father, may we ever be true and faithful to the Gospel of Thy Son Jesus Christ, revealed through Thy servant Joseph. "We beseech Thee, O Lord, that Thou wilt stay the hand of the destroyer among the natives of this land, and give unto them increasing virility and more abundant health, that they may not perish as a people, but that from this time forth they may increase in num- bers and in strength and influence, that all the great and glorious promises made concerning the descend- ants of Lehi, may be fulfilled in them; that they may grow in vigor of body and of mind, and above all in a love for Thee and Thy Son, and increase in diligence and in faithfulness in the keeping of the commandments which have come to them through the Gospel of Jesus Christ. "We pray Thee, O Father, to bless this land that it may be fruitful, that it may yield abundantly, and that all who dwell thereon may be prospered in righteous- ness. "Bless all Thy people who have named Thy name in all parts of the world. Especially bless Thy people in the Valleys of the Mountains, whereunto they were led by Thy divine guidance, and where the greatest of 36 '4 The Prophet Lehi Blessiag His Son all temples in this dispensation has been erected, and where Thou hast blessed and prospered Thy people even beyond anything that could have been expected. "Bless, O Father in Heaven, all Thy servants and handmaidens who hold responsible positions in all the various auxiliary organizations of Thy Church, whether as general, stake, ward, or mission authorities; in the Relief Societies, in the Mutual Improvement associa- tions, in the Sunday schools, in the Primary associa- tions, and in the Religion Class organizations. Bless each and everyone who is laboring for the benefit of the members, as well as the members themselves, in these associations. "We especially pray Thee, O Father in Heaven, to bless the youth of Thy people in Zion and in all the world. Shield and preserve and protect them from the adversary and from wicked and designing men. Keep the youth of Thy jieople, O Father, in the straight and narrow path that leads to Thee; preserve them from all the pitfalls and snares that are laid for their feet O Father, may our children grow up in the nurture and admonition of the Gospel of Thy Son Jesus Christ. Give unto them a testimony of the divinity of this work as Thou hast give it unto us, and preserve them in purity and in the truth. "O God, our Heavenly and Eternal Father, sanctify the words which we have spoken, and accept of the dedi- cation of this house, we beseech Thee, in the name of Thine Only Begotten Son Jesus Christ, our Redeemer. We have dedicated this house unto Thee by virtue of the Priesthood of the Living God which we hold, and we most earnestly pray that this sacred building may be a place in which Thou shalt delight to pour out Thy Holy Spirit in great abundance, and in which Thy Son may see fit to manifest Himself and to instruct Thy servants. In the name of Jesus Christ our Re- deemer. Amen and Amen." 38 ARTICLES OF FAITH. Of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1. We believe in God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost. 2. We believe that men will be punished for their own sins, and not for Adam's transgression. 3. We believe that, through the atonement of Christ, all inankind may be saved, by obedience to the laws and ordi- nances of the Gospel. 4. We believe that the first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: First, Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ; second. Repentance; third. Baptism by immersion for the re- mission of sins; fourth. Laying on of Hands for the Gift of the Holy Ghost. 5. We believe that a man must be called of God, by "prophecy, and by the laying on of hands," by those who are in authority, to preach the Gospel and administer in the ordinances thereof. 6. We believe in the same organization that existed in the primitive church, namelj^ apostles, prophets, pastors, teachers, evangelists, etc. 7. We believe in the gift of tongues, prophecy, revelation, visions, healing, interpretation of tongues, etc. 8. We believe the Bible to be the word of God, as far as it is translated correctly; we also believe the Book of Mormon to be the word of God. 9. We believe all that God has revealed, all that He does now reveal, and we believe that He will yet reveal many great and important things pertaining to the Kingdom of God. 10. We believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes. That Zion will be built upon this continent. That Christ will reign personally upon the earth, and that the earth will be renewed and receive its para- disical glory. 11. We claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our conscience, and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where or what they may. 12. We believe in being subject to kings, presidents, rulers and magistrates, in obeying, honoring and sustaining the law. 13. We believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to ALL MEN; indeed we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul, "We believe all things, we hope all things," we have endured many things, and hope to be able to endure all things. If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy, we seek after these things. 39