UCIA MAP LIBRARY REFERENCE ONLY THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE KOHL COLLECTION (NOW IN THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS) ^ ^ * OF MAPS RELATINC? TO AMERICA BY JUSTIN WINSOR A Reprint of Bibliographical Contribution Number 19 of the Librory of Harvord University With Index by PHILIP LEE PHILLIPS Chief, EH vision of Maps and Charts WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1904 UCLA MAP LIBRARY RECEIVED i8SEP;974 FILE LETTER AND NUMBER J Map o Library PREFATORY NOTE On July 17, 1903, the Kohl collection of maps relating to America was transferred from the Bureau of Rolls and Library, Department of State, to the Division of Maps and Charts, Library of Congress. "Bibliographical Contribution" No. 19, of the library of Harvard Universit}-, compiled bj- Justin Winsor in 1886, fully describes the collection and gives references to maps not mentioned by Kohl. It has been found so valual^le that, with the permission of the HarA^ard university librarj-, it is here reprinted without change. I have, however, en- deavored to increase its usefulness as a catalogue and as a general reference work by adding an author list of the maps and a dictionary index of all subjects and authors mentioned. The publication as if stSnds is divided into 17 subdivisions: 1. The world before Columbus. 2. The two Americas. 3. North America. 4. Northern parts of North America. 5. Canada. 6. East coast of North America. 7. The Mississippi Valley. 8. The Gulf of Mexico and \Ve.st India Islands, with adjacent lands. 9. The Pacific coast of North America. 10. The northern Pacific Ocean and its coasts. 1 1 . The North Atlantic Ocean and neighboring waters. 12. South America. 13. Northern parts of South America. 14. vSouthern parts of South America. 15. Brazil and the Amazon. 16. La Plata. 17. Peru and Chili. (3) 1978930 4 KoJil Collectio7i ''- The collection contains three engraved maps. Number 149 is extracted from the Journal of the Royal Geographical Societ}', vol. 22, p. 73; number 201 is an engraved facsimile of the " West-Indische Paskaert, beschreven door A. lacobsz," Amsterdam, 1621; and number 312 is extracted from a copy of H. J. Holmberg's " Ethnographische Skizzen iiber die VolkerdesRussischen America," Helsingfors, 1855. The text of this work, without the map, appeared also in ' ' Finska vetenskaps societeten . . . Helsingfors. Acta Societatis scieutiarum fennicae. ' Helsingforsise, 1856," v. 4, pp. 281-422. The following works in the Library of Congress relating to Kohl's cartographical endeavors are additional to those mentioned b}^ Doctor Winsor: '' ExTRAiT d'une lettre de M. Kohl a M. Jomard. "Washington, 6 sep- tembre, 1856. [In Socidt^ de geographic. Bulletin, 1856-57. 8. Paris, A. Bertrand, 1856-57; 4" s^rie; v. 12, pp. 304-307; v. 13, p. 495]. Note. Relates to his work, "Hydrographical annals of the United States," and also his collection of American maps. Notes de M. Kohl sur ses travaux relatifs a I'histoire de TAm^rique. [In Society de g^ographie. Bulletin, 1854. 8. Paris, A. Ber- trand, 1854; 4" s^rie; v. 7, pp. 436-444 and 386. Note]. CONTENTS. 1. Sur la carte gen^rale de I'histoire de la d^couverte du Nou- veau-Monde. 2. Sur la collection des cartes consult^es pour composer la carte des decouvertes de I'Amdrique. 3. Sur I'essai d'une histoire des decouvertes de I'Amerique. EiNE welt karte mit der jahreszahl 1489. [i. e. Insularum illustratum Henrici Martelli Germani . . .] Vorwort zu herrn de Kohl's ent- deckung einer weltkarte vom jahre 1489 im britischen Museum und iiber seine historisch-geographische kartensammlung zur entdeckungs-geschichte Amerika's in Washington. [Signed, C. Ritter]. [/ Gesellschaft fiir erdkunde zu Berlin. Zeitschrift. Neue folge. 1856. 8. Berlin, D. Reimer, 1856. v. i. pp. 444-454. I fold, map bet. pp. 472-473] . Schumacher (H. A.) Kohls Amerikanische studien. [In Deutsche geographische blatter. Herausgegeben von der Geographischen gesellschaft in Bremen. 8. Bremen, G. A. v. Halem, 1888. v. 11. pp. 105-221. i portrait]. Maps Relating to America e WOLKENHAUER (W.) Dr. Johann Georg Kohl. [/ Deutsche rundschau fiir geographie und statistik. Februar, 1879. 8. Wien, A. Hartleben, 1880. v. i. pp. 271-272. incl. portrait] . J. G. KoHi/s sammlung von karten zur altesten geographie von Amerika im Department of State zu Washington, [anon.] [/ Das Ausland. 14 Juli, 1884. fol. Miinchen, 1884. v. 57. no. 28, pp. 557-558]. Note. A review of Justin Winsor's bulletin. P. Lee Phillips Chief, Division of Maps and CJiarts Herbert Putnam Librarian of Congress WasJiington, D. C, October, 1^04 Author List With Anonymous Maps Under Subjects The numbers refer to the numerical arrangement of titles Agnese, 1536 52, fi-], 318 1543 56 Alaska, 1758 294 Alcala-Galiano. See Espinosa y Tello. Alexander, 1832 388 Allard, 1660 369 Alzate y Ramirez, 1767 270 Atnazon river, 1595 ? 374 1751 441 1S25 445 America, 1534 47 1600 ? 87 Amich, 1769 442 Anghieri, 1534 250 Anson, 1743 291 Anville, 1729 381, 382 1730 383 1733 453, 454 Apianus, 155 1 62 Arrowsmith, 1836 416 Atlantic ocean, 1503 loi Ayllon, 155-? 182 Back, 1833 144 1836-37 147 Back's river, 1833-34 145, 146 Baffin, 1615 121 Baleato, 1 796 472 Barentsz, 1595 348 1600 117 Bellin, 1763 134 Bellot, 1851-52 150 Benincasa, 1463 245 Bering, 1728 333 Best, 1578 ro8 Bianco, 1436 18, 19 Bicker, 1598 450 Blackfoot indian 243 Blaeu, 1630-35 452 Blome, 1671 268 Bollero, 1554 64 (7) 8 Kohl Collectio7t Bonn^camp, 1749 240 Bordone, 1528 249, 372 . 1534 48, 103, 341 Brenttiio, 175 1 ? 385 Briggs, 1625 100 Bry, 1592 363, 364 ^ 1600 117 1613 352 1619 376 Buache, 1 750 334 1775 339 Buchan, 1818 354 Buenos Ayres, 1700 ? 411 Byron, 1775 415 California, 1740 290 1743 291 1792 307, 309 Camers, 1520 36 Canada, 155-? 157, 158 1640 ? 172 1730 129 Cano y Olmadilla. See Cruz Cano y Olmadilla. Carballo, 1814 444 Cardial, 1748 414 Carolina, 1720? 219 Carver, 1767 241 Castillo, 1541 277 Catalan mappemonde, 1375 16 Cespedes, 1606 89 Champlain, 1606 195, 196, 197 1632 170, 171 Champlain, Lake, 1666 174, 175 Chile, 1630 460 1700 ? 464 China, 1457 313 1609 327 Columbus, 1527 38 Condamine, 1744. See L,a Condamine. Consag, 1746 292 Coppo, 1528 40 Coronelli, 168-? ' . . . 288 1688 233 1689 235 1695 434 Cortes, 1524 248 Cosa, 1500 26, 27, 246, 422 Cosmas, A. D. 550 3 Courcelles, 1666 174 Maps Relating to America 9 Coxe, 1741 239 1761 335 Cranz, 1765 136 Cruz Cano y Olmadilla, 1775 386, 415 Dauphin map. See Henry 11 map. Dee, 15S0 96, 109 Delisle, 1703 436, 437, 465 1719 238 1750 : 334 Desceliers, 1548 156 Doetechum, 1585 ? 362 Dolfinatto, 1560 68 Drage, 1746 131 Du Creux, 1660 173 Dudley, 1630 267, 285, 286, 407 Dun, 1774 135 Du Val, 1677 178 Elisa, 1791 303 Ellis, 1747 132 1748 133 Engel, 1775 339 Escalante. See Velez de Escalante. Espinosa y Tello, 1802 300, 302, 304, 308, 311 Europe, 1450 340 Falkland islands. East, 1833 421 Per, 1698 237 " Figurative map," 1616 199 Finsus, 1531 46 Folger, 1787 225 Forlani, 1560 69 1564 258, 259 157-? 360 f574 325> 361 Fox, 1633 125 Francisco, 1787 301 Frankfort globe, 1520 34 Franklin, 1787 225 Franquelin, 1682 ? 229 1688 232 Freire, 1546 152, 153, 278, 279, 344, 394, 425 I55 321 Frezier , 1714 412 1 717 413 Friess, 1525 93, 102, 371, 423 Fritz, 1 7o(j ? 435 I7"7 438 Frohisher, 1578 78 lo KoJil Collection Galindo, 1S33 273 1S36 274 Gama, 1497 25 Garcia de Toreno, 1527 38 Gastaldi, 1560 69 Gilbert, 1576 74 Goos, 1 669 1 26 Greenland, 159-? 1 15 1608 118 Gudmundi, 1570 347 Guniilla, 1741 384 Gutierrez, 1562 ? 184, 359 Hack, 1684 213 Hakluyt, 1589 80, 81 Harmon, 1820 141 Hemisphere, Southern, 1833 420 Hennepin, 1682 '. 230 1683 , 231 1698 236 Henry II map, 1548 343 Herrera, 1601 88, 265, 266, 459 Hilhouse, 1830 387 1834 389 Holmberg, 1854 , . 312 Homann, 172-? 331 Homem, 1530 45 154-? : 60 1558 67, 161, 162, 257, 322, 428, 429, 430 Hondius, 1589 82 1600 398, 451 1610? 368 1628 91 Hoorn, 1619 403 Hudson, 1608 118 1612 119, 120 Hulsius, 1599 432 1602 401 Hygden, 1350 13, 14 Iceland, 159-? 115 Inglefield, 1852 151 Ingraham, 1791 305 1792 306, 310 Isbister, 1840 148 Jacobsz, 1621 201 Jaillot, 1685 . 127 James, 1631 124 Jansson, 1631 461 1638 207 Maps Relating to America ii Janssoii, 1666 408 Japan, 1457 313 1609 327 1636 328 Jeflferys, 1753 293 1775 338 Jesuit Relations, 1664-65 175 1670 176 Jesuits, 1630 460 1630-35 452 1713 467- 468 Joliet, 1675 177 ^Juan da Napoli, 14 ? 17 Juan de Fuca straits, 1791 303 Juda;is, 1593 98, 2S2, 365 Kasvini, or Kasuini, 1283 11 Kenned}-, 1851-52 150 Keulen, 1694 380 King, 1830 419 Kino, 1 701 289 Krenitzin, 1769 337 La Condamine, 1744 439 Laet, 1625 203 1630 92, 169, 204 La Hontan, 1689 234 Lange, 1721 332 La Peyrere, 1619 . . ., 122 Laurie, 1799 140 La Varenne de La Verendrye, 1730 ? 128 1740 130 Lawson , 1 709 217 Leardo, 1448 20 Lenioyne, 1565 185 lycscarbot, 1609 165 1 6 1 8 200 I/evashefT, 1 769 337 Lindstroni, 1654 , 208 Linschoteu, 1595 349 1599 366 Lok, 1582 97 Lopez, 1795 27ra Lugtenberg, 1 706 330 Mackenzie, 1789 138 "793 138 Magellan strait, 1587 396 Magnus, 1567 345 Marniore river, 1767 ? 469 MarfjUette, 1673 227, 228 12 Kohl Collection Martines, 155-? 63 1568 323 1578 75,1(^,77, 186, 187, 188, 260, 280 Martyr. Sct^ Anghieri. Maryland, 1635 206 Mascaro, 1782 297, 29S, 299 Mason, 1626 168 Masters, 1844 275 Mather, 1696 214 Mathew of Paris. See Paris, Matthew, 13th century. Mauro, 1460 21 Medina, 1549 59 Mercator, 1558 105 160-? 116 1600 398 1610 ? 368 Mexico, Gulf of, 1520 247 1536 251 1555 ? 255 Miller, 1835 473 1836 474 Mississippi river, 155-? 182 Missouri river, 1801 243 Molineaux, 1592 1 11, 112 1598 86 Molineaux's globe, 1592 193, 281, 326 Morelli, 1775 295 Moxos country, 1781 470 Muenster, 1545 58 Myritius, 1587 79 Nancy globe, 1550 61 Napoli. See Juan da Napoli. Narborough, 1670 409, 410 Navarrete, 1520 247 Newfoundland, 1556 ? 160 New Netherlands, 1616 199 New York province, 1700 215, 216 Nodal, 162 1 404, 405 Noort, 1600 399 , 1602 400 North America, 155-? 183 Northeast coast, 1575 ? 107 1587 no Nuremberg chronicle 24 Ochagach, 1730 129 Ocopa missions, 1783 471 Oliva, 1613 90, 166 Ontario, Lake, 1666 174, 175 Maps Relating to America 13 Orinoco river, 1595 ? 374 1596 375 Ortelius, 1570 72, 324 Ovalle, 1646 462 Oviedo, 1534 250 Pacific ocean, 1513 3^5 1518 ? 316 Paris, Matthew, 13th century 10 Parry, 1823 ^42 Pastoret, 1587 no Peru, 1532 ? 456, 457 1712 466 Phipps, 1773 353 Pigaf etta, 1521 393 Pizigani brothers, 1367 15 Plancius, 1594 84 Pond, 17S5 137 Popple, 1733 221, 222, 223, 224 Porcacchi, 1575 95 Porro, 1597 85 Ptolemy, 1490 3^4 1508 28 1511 29,30 1513 32 1522 37 1535 50 1540 342 1541 53. 54 1545 57 1562 106, 163 1574 163 1598 1 14 Purchas, 1625 100, 123, 167 Quadus, 1600 99 Raffeix, 1683 ? 1 79 1688 180 Raleigh, 1595 ? 374 Ramusio, 1556 66, 159, 159a, 256, 427 Rea, 1851 149 Reisch, 1515 33 Ribero, 1529 41, 42 Rio de la Plata, 1598 450 Rio Negro, 1782 416 Robert de Vaugondy, 1775 339 Rogers, 1700 ? 463, 464 1712 466 Rotz, 1542 55, 104, 181, 252, 319, 373, 424 14 KoJiI Collection Royal geographical society. Jourtial 144, 145, 147, 14S, 149, 150, 151, 273, 416, 420, 421, 473, 474 Ruscelli, 1561 431 Ruysch, 1508 28 St. Petersburg. Academy 294 Sanson, 1656 210, 226, 287, 378, 433 Sanuto, 1321 12 Sarniieiito, 1579-S0 395 Scliedel, 1493 24 Schoener's globe, 1520 35 Schomburgk, 1836 390, 391, 392 1852 272 1853 276 Schoolcraft, 1854 244 Schouten, 1619. See Hoorn. Scoresby, 1824 143 Seller, 171-? 218 Senex, 1700? 463 1 7 1 2 269 Serra, 1777 296 Sharpe, 1680-81 370 Simon, 1580 192 Sind, 1 768 336 Smith, 1614 198 Sobreviela, 1790 443 Soligo, 1489 22 Soliniis, 1520 36 J543 320 Soria, 1826 455 Soulard, 1795 242 South America, 1540 ? 355 155-? :*.... 358 1550 ? '. ' 356, 357 1600? ; 367 1 630 460 1775 415 South Carolina, 1730 220 Southey , 1 749 440 Spilbergen, 1615 402 Staehlin, 1768 336 Stephanius, 1570 346 Stobnicza, 15 12 31 Strachey, 1622 202 Superior, Lake, 1670 176 Sutil y Mexicana 300, 302, 304, 308, 311 Sylvanus, 15 11 29, 30 Thelot, 1 669 379 Thevet, 1575 , 73 Maps Relating to America 15 Thorlaksson, 1606 351 Thome, 1527 39 Torfieus, 1570 346, 347 1606 351 Torlacciis. See Thorlaksson. Torre, 1751 ? 385 Tracy, 1666 1 74 Turner, 1790 139 Vallard, 1547 154, 155, 253, 254, 426, 447, 448 Vanderdonck, 1656 209 Vau.tjondy. See Robert de Vaugondy. Veer, 1597 350 Velez de Escalante, 1 778 271 Veranderie. Sec La Varenne de La Verendrye. Viednia, 1 783 417 Viscaino, 1602 283, 284 Visscher, 162-? 377 Walbeck, 1624 406 Wallace, 1852 446 Weddell, 1824 418 Weert, 1599 397 White. See With. Whittle, 1799 140 Wilson, 1682 . . . 211, 212 With, 1590 1S9, 190, 191 Wood, 1634 205 World, Egyptian i 8th century 4 Hindu 1,2 A. I). 787 5 nth century T 6 I'j63 7 1 2th century 8,9 1450 340 1490 23 1530 43, 44 1534 49 1536 ? 51 1540 ? 71 ; '540 ? 355 Wytfliet, 1597 113, 164, 194, 261, 262, 263. 264, 449, 458 Vdres, I7(j Bibliotheca Geog., no. 3058. It is thought that Ruysch used Columbus's draughts. Harrisse, Notes on Cdlumbus, p. 56, thinks Ruysch's map is referred to by Johannes Trithemus in a letter, Aug. 12, 1507 (published in his Epistolae Eamiliarcs, 1536), in which he complains that he could not afford to purchase a map of the new world for forty florins. 32 Ko]il Collection m A. D. 1510-1512. The Lenox globe, preserved in the Lenox Library in New York, of which (drawings are given in the Mag. of Ainer. Hist., Sept. 1879; Ency. Brit, x, 6S1, etc.; and Narr. and Crit. Hist, of America, iii, p. 212. A. D. 1511. A carta nautica of Salvat de Pilestrina of Majorca, preserved in the archives of the Ministry of War in Munich. Cf. Kunstmann, Die Entdeckung Amerikas, p. 129; Thomas, Der Periplus des Pont. Eux., p. 7; and Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptoleiny''s Geography, sub anno 1508. 29, 30. A. D. 1511. In Sylvanus's Ptolemy. No. 29 is the western half of this cordiform map; no. 30 gives the whole map, with minor errors corrected in pencil by Doctor Kohl. The map is given in Lelewel (pi. xi,v), and there are various refer- ences in Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geography, sub anno 151 1. Kohl's drawings are taken from the Grenville copy on vellum in the British Museum; and he points out how the contour of South America is the same as that of the Ruysch map, while Cuba is completed as an island, and Greenland is restored to its earlier connection with Europe. Cf. Zurla, Marco Polo, 11, 358. A. D. 151 1. The map described by D'Avezac in his Atlas hydrographique de 1511 du genois Vesconte de Maggiolo, Paris, 1871, originally in Bul- letin de la Soc. Geog. de Paris, 1870, p. 404. The original is in the collection of Don Riccardo Heredia in Madrid, having been bought by him at public sale in Paris in 1870 for 1500 francs. It is inscribed "Vesconte de Maiolo civis Janue composuy in Neapoles de anno 15 11, die XX January. " It shows America from Labrador to Cape St. Au- gustine. Cf. Desimoni in Giornale Ligustico, 11, 52; Sttidi Biog. e Bibliog. delta Soc. geog. ital., 11, p. 106, and references to the carto- graphical work of Maggiolo (Maiolo) in Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptole- my'' s Geog., sub anno 151 1. A. D. 1511. Peter Martyr's map of the West India islands and adjacent coast was published with his first Decade, Legatio Babylonica, at Seville, and has been reproduced in various places. Cf . Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptoletny^s Geog., sub anno 1513. Few copies of the original are known. Harrisse is inclined to think that it does not belong to Peter Martyr's book, because three copies in the original vellum, which he has examined, do not have it. Cf. Stevens, Bibl. Geog., no. 2954. Brevoort, Verrazano, p. 102, thinks its publication may have been offensive to the Spanish Government, which might consequently have suppressed it. The later editions of 15 16 and 1530 have no map. Maps Relating to A7uerica -i^T^ Brevoort adds that no official map of America was J>rinted in Spain till 1790. The Cabot map of 1544 seems to have been compiled from Spanish sources; but it is not known where it was published; and that but a single copy is saved to us may also signify that it was sup- pressed by Spanish influence. The map of Medina in 1545 was a mere sketch. 31. A. D. 15 1 2. Stobnicza. A facsimile of the rare map belonging to Johannes de Stobnicza's lutroductio in Claiidii Ptholoniei Cosviographia, Cracovia, 1512. Kohl used the copy in the Munich library. There are other copies now known, and for notes of these, and other references, see Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geography, sub anno 15 12. There are facsimiles of the map in whole or in part in the Carter-Broivn Catalogue, Narr. and Crit. Hist, of America, iii. 13; and in Daly's Address on Early Cartography, p. 32. A. D. 1512-14. A sketch of the northern and southern hemispheres, of four gores each, in the Queen's collection at Windsor, and ascribed by R. H. Major, in the Archaologia, vol. xl., to Leonardo da Vinci, and placed under 1512-1514. Wieser, in his 3Iagalhdes-Strasse , gives it a modern hemispherical projection, and puts it in 1515-1516. It has lately been asserted that it is not the work of Da Vinci. Cf. J. V. Richter's Da Vinci. 32. A. D. 1513. In the Strasbourg Edition of Ptolemy. This is the "Tabula Terre nove " of this edition, and Kohl points out that the names on the South American coast are carried no farther west than the extent of the voyage of Hojeda in 1499, ^"^^ "o farther south than Vespucius went in 1503, while the connection, which is made between the northern and southern continents, must have been based on reports, without particulars. This map, supposed to have been in some way connected with Co- lumbus's own charts is often called "the admiral's map," and its con- nection with Cabral and Vespucius has also been supposed. The maker of the map was Waldsepmiiller or Hylacomylus, and Lelewel (11, 143) gives reasons for believing that it had been engraved and sold as early as 1507, having been made at the expense of Duke Rene II.; but the plate does not seem to have been used in any book till in this 15 13 edition of I^olemy. Lelewel supposes it to be in eflect a Portuguese chart made in 1501-1504, and engraves it as such (pi. 43) and it is known that La Cosa complained of the Portuguese frequent- ing the coast in 1503. Facsimiles of the map are given in Varnha- gen's Premier Voyage de Vespucci; Stevens's Hist, and Ceog. Xotes, pi. 2, and Narr. and Crit. Hist, of Amer., iv, p, 34. Cf. the refer- ences in Winsor's Bihtiog. of Ptolemy'' s Ceog., subanno 15 13. 1 16(^6 (j4 3 34 KoJiI Collection of the other map in this Ptolemy, " Orbis typus universalis," Kohl gives no copy; but a facsimile can be found in Ruge's Gcschichte des Zt'italtcrs, dcr Iiutdcckuugcti, Berlin. iS8i. It shows a part of South America, with the islands "Isabella" and "Spagnolla," with a bit of coast to the north which seems to represent the Cortereal regions. Greenland projects from Europe. Cf. D'Avezac's Martin Hylacomy- lus ]]'aItzc7nuUcr, scs ouvragcs et ses Collaboratcurs, Paris, 1867, extracted from the Annales des \''oyages, 1866. A. I). 15 14. A map (12 gores of a globe) found in a copy of the Cosmographiae Introduction Lugduni, and engraved in a Catalogue of Tross, the Paris bookseller, 1881. Harrisse, in his Cabots, p. 182, has ascribed it to Lotiis Boulenger. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Poleiny^ s Geog., sub anno 1522. A. I). 1514-1520. A Portuguese portolano given in Kunstmann's Atlas, pi. iv., and in Stevens's Notes, pi. v. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptoleiny''s Geog., sub anno 1522. 33. A. I). 1515. Reiscli's Margarita Philosophica. A facsimile of the map in this book, which was published at Stras- bourg in 15 15. Kohl used a copy in the library at Munich. The name "Zoanamela" is given to North America, borrowed, Kohl thinks, from the Paesi novarnente retrovati (lib. iv. ), where it is said Columbus discovered a country of this name. Both Cuba and Santo Domingo are called "Isabella." South America is called "Paria sen Prisilia." The map resembles the "Terre Nove" of the 1513 Ptolemy. The Ptolemy map is bounded on the west by the edge of the sheet, which cuts at the same place, where a scale of longitudes is placed in the Reisch map. West of this scale is " Zipagiu insula," which is thus put relative to the new lands in the same position as in the Stobnicza map. The river with three mouth,s, running into the gulf, which is in the Ptolemy map (thought by some to represent the Ganges), is left out by Reisch. Others, like Varnhagen, have considered this gulf that of ISIexico, and the river the Mississippi. There is a facsimile of Reisch's map in Stevens's Hist, and Geog. Notes, pi. 4. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geog., sub anno 1513. The first edition of Reisch appeared at Freibourg in 1503. In the next year (1504) there were two editions, one Schott, the other Griininger, which is priced b}' I^eclerc i^Ainericana. no. 2965) at 200 francs, and has a mappemnode, with no other indication of America than the inscription near the African coast:. "Hie non terra sed mare est in quo mirse magnitudinis insulae sed Ptolemseo fuerunt incognitse." Quaritch (no. 12,363) had a copy dated 1508, with the same map, which he called "the only known copy in which the map is to be found." Maps Relating to America 35 The edition of 1515 had the map above noticed. (Harrisse, Bib. Am. I'et. no. 82; Additions, no. 45, noting copy in the Imperial library at Vienna. ) That of 1517 (Basle) has a woodcut map which is still dif- ferent. {Beck/ord Catalogue, iii no. 1256.) Not till 1535 did any edition have any reference in the text to America. Bib. Ai. Vet. no. 208. The latest edition was in 15S3, which was published at Basle. It has a map of the world showing America. (L,eclerc, no. 2926.) It is priced at 25 marks and "]. - A. D. 15 1 9. Portolano by Maiollo figured in Kunstmann's Atlas (pi. v.), in Santarem, and in Thomas's Der Periplns des Pont. Eii.v. It shows the Atlantic coast and the line of demarcation. Cf. Studi biog. e bibliog. delta Soc. geog. ital., 11, p. 109; Atti Sac. ligure, 1867, p. 92; Kohl, Die beiden Generalkartcn 30, 146; Desimoni in Giornale lignstico, II, p. 54. Enciso, in the dedication of his Suina de Geographia, Sevilla, 1519, mentions a map which he had made to elucidate his text for Charles I. (Charles V., later); but it is not now known. 34. A. D. 1520. The Frankfort Globe. Only the American parts, with Japan (Zipangu) are given of a globe preserved at Frankfort-on-the-]\Iain. Kohl conjectures the date to be 1520 because of its correspondence with a globe of that date made by Schoner, and he suspects this may also be the work of that globe-maker, while Wieser, in his iMagalhacs- Strassc (p. 19), where an engraving of it is given, declares it to be the globe made to accompany vSchoner's Liiculentissiina qutrdam Temr totitis Descriptio, printed in 1515, and of which two copies are now known. This at Frankfort, of which Jomard (pi. 15) gives a drawing, and another at Weimar. Cf. references in Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptol- eviy's Geog., sub anno 1522. 35. .\. I). J520. SchOner's Globe. Only the American portion is given, but without comments. The globe is presers-ed at Nuremberg, and there are representations of it given in Kohl's Geschichte der Entdeckungsreisen zur 3lagellan's- Strasse, Berlin, 1877, p. 8; in Harpers Magazine, Dec. 1882, p. 731; in Ghillany's Martin Be/taitn, vSantarem, Lelewel, Wieser, etc. Cf. references in Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geog., sub ainio 1522. 36. A. D. 1520. In Camers's Edition of Solinus. This cordiform map is by Petrus .\pianus (or Bienewitz, as he was called in his vernacular) , appeared in the Polyhistoria of Solinus, edited by the Italian monk, Camers, and also in 1522 in the De Orbis Situ of Pomponius Mela, published by Vadianus. There are facsimiles of this niaj) in the Carter-Jironn Catalogue, and in vSantarem ' s ^///^.?. Cf. references in Winsor's Bibliog. if /'tole)ny\s Geography, sub anno, 1522. 36 Kohl Collection 37. A. D. 1522. In the Ptolemy of 1522. The map " Orbis Typus UniversaHs," signed " L. F. ," showing part of South America and Cuba, the whole of "Spagnollo," and no other part of America; "Islandia" (Iceland) being placed off the point of Norway, and "Gronland" being shown as a projection of Europe. The name AMERICA is on South America. Cf. Winsor's Bihliog. of Ptolemy's Grog., sub anno, 1522. This map of Laurentius Frisius was repeated without change of date in the Ptolemy of 1525, and again in that of 1535. Kohl does not include in this collection another map of this 1522 Ptolemy, called "Tabula terre nove," which is a re-engraving of the map numbered 32, ante. Also repeated in the 1525 and 1535 editions. A. D. 1524. Iwo small maps in Apian 's Cosmographicus liber, published at Landshut. Cf. Harrisse, Bibl. Ajh. Vet. no. 127, and Additions, p. 87. The edition of 1529 {B. A. V no. 148) has annotations by Gemma Frisius, a pupil of Apian; and in the same year his Cosmographies introdnctio (1529) is an abridgment of the large work {^B. A. V. no. 149). The Antwerp edition (i528)ofthe Cosmog. liberhas no map. There were other editions at Venice in 1533, ^^^ ^t Antwerp in 1534. {B. A. J', nos. 148, and Additions, nos. 88, 100, 106.) Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy, sub anno 1540; and Harrisse, Notes on Coliitnbtis, p. 174. The I'reniontre globe of about this date. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy, sub anno 1540. A. I). 1525. Harrisse, Bib. Am. Vet. no. 133, cites the Yslegung der Mer-Carthen or Cartha Marina, and ascribes it to Ivaurentius Frisius. It has two large maps. Kohl gives a portion of the northeast coast of America (later to be mentioned). The 1530 ed., Undenveidung und Auslegung der Cartha Marina, published at Strasburg ^B. A. V. no. 158), has no maps. A. D. 1526. A map by the Monk Franciscus, figured in Lelewel, pi. 46, showing North America as a part of Asia. The original is called ' ' Hoc orbis hemisphterum cedit regi Hispaniae." It appeared in the De orbis situ ac descriptione Francisci epistola. Cf. Harrisse, Bib. Atner. Vet. no. 131, where it is put under 1524. 38. A. D. 1527. The so-called Hernando Colon map. The original (on parchment) is anonymous, and in the Grand-Ducal library at Weimar, and is dated at Seville in 1527. During the six- teenth and seventeenth centuries it had been kept in Nuremberg. Kohl, as has been the custom, assigns it to Ferdinand Columbus, but Harrisse dismisses his and other claims, and is inclined to ascribe it Maps Relating to America t^J to Nuno Garcia de Toreno. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy' s Geog., sub anno 1540, for references. It shows the line of demarcation, as established batween Spain and Portugal, or rather the Spanish view regarding that vexed question. Kohl later published a fac-simile of the American parts of this map in his Die bciden dltesten Generalkarten von Anierifca, Weimar, i860. 39. A. D. 1527. Robert Thome's map. This map was made by an English merchant, living in Seville, who sent it to England, where it was published by Hakluyt in his Divers Voyages in 1582, and is reproduced in the Hakluyt Society's edition of that book; and for the American portion in the A'ar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iii, 17, and in Brown's Cape Breton, p. 22. Thorne professes to have "discovered the secrets" of the licensed map- makers of Spain. Cf. Winsor's Bibtiog. of Ptolemy, sub anno 1540. A. D. 1527. A map by Maiollo, preserved in the Biblioteca Ambrosianaat Milan, which is in part figured in Desimoni's Giovanni I'errazzano, 3d app., Genoa, 1882; and in the Narr. and Crit. Hist, of America, vol. iv. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy's Geog., .sub anno 1540. The date has been altered to 1587. Sttidi biog. c bibliog. delta soc. geog. itat., 1882, II, pp. 113, 154. A. D. 1527. The Studi biog. e bibliog. delta soc. geog. itat., 11, p. 113, and ^Itti soc. tigiire, 1867, p. 174, refer to a map of Baptista Agnese of this date in the British Museum; but the date is earlier than is usually assigned to this cartographer. Cf. Winsor's Bibtiog. of Ptolemy'' s Geog., .sub anno 1540. The Studi, etc.. 11, p. 114, also cites a carta nautica of about 1527, preserved in the Biblioteca Laurenziana, at Florence, which shows the east coa.st from Labrador to the Straits of Magellan. 40. A. D. 1528. The world by Coppo. The original belongs to a rare book called: Portolano detti Loc/ii maritimi ed isote de Mar . . . composto per Piero Coppo, \'enetia, 1528, of which there is a copy in the Grenville Collection, British Museum. The repre.sentation , which fills two pages of the book, is different from any other. America is represented by a large group of islands, of which " Mondo Novo" (South America) is the most exten- .sive. Cf. Zurla, Fra Mauro, p. 9, and his Marco Polo, 11, p. 363; Harri-s-se, Bib. Am. Vet., no. 144. The Kohl MS. in the Anier. Antiq. Soc. has another drawing of the map, and it is sketched in the Narr. and Crit. Hist, of America. Coppo refers to Columbus in a pas.sage quoted by Ilarrisse, Notes on Columbus, p. 56, from a citation in :Morelli's Operctte, i, 309. 38 KoJil Collection A. D. 152S. (See no. 48.) The map of the world in Bordone's Lihro, later known as the Iso- lario. It is sketched in H. H. Bancroft's Central America, i, 144. Lelewel (pi. 46) dates it 1521, since all the maps in the book are sup- posed to have been made then or earlier. It was reissued in 1533. Cf. references in \^\\\'r,ox''s Bibliog. of Ptoteiny''s Geog., sub anno 1540. 41, 42. A. D. 1529. Ribero's map. These copies give only the American parts of this map of the world. Kohl in these drawings copied the draft of it by Giissefeldt, which was given in a monograph by M. C. Sprengel, Uber Ribero's at teste Welt-/:arte, published in 1795, which followed a copy at Jena, and which Kohl says he follows in lieu of something better. In i860 Kohl reproduced the Weimar original in his Die beiden dltesten Gen- eral-Kartcu vo)i America. The entire map is given in Santarem, in Lelewel, and in Riige's Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen (1S83). There is another early copy in the Archivio del Collegio di Propaganda at Rome. Cf. the references in Winsor's Bibliog. oj Ptolemy's Geog., sub anno 1540, and the Bull, de la Soc. de Giog. de Paris (1847), I, p. 309. Referring to the Newfoundland region, Kohl thinks Ribero may have seen and used a map of these parts made in 1506 by a French- man. This refers to Charlevoix's statement of a map made by Jehan Denys; but Harrisse, Cabots, p. 250, pronounces it " absolument apocryphe." A facsimile of an undated map of the Ribero type was published by the Spanish Government in the Cartas de Indias in 1877. A Spanish planisphere, in the possession of the Marchesi Castiglione in Mantua, shows the whole Atlantic coast of both Americas, and on the Labrador coast has this legend : ' ' Tierra que descobrio Kstevan Gomez este aiio de 1525 por mandado de su majestad." Cf. Studi biog. e bibliog. delta Soc. geog. ital.,11. no. 412; Portioli, Carte e memorie geograp/iiche in Mantova (1875), p. 24. A. D. 1529. A planisphere of Hieronimus Verrazzano in the Museo Borgiano at Rome, which has been given in whole or in part in the monographs on Verrazano by J. C. Brevoort, H. C. Murphy, and B. F. De Costa. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy's Geog., sub anno 1540, and Studi biog. e bibliog. delta Soc. geog. ital., 11. p. 116. This same, Studi, etc., 11, p. 116, quotes a carta nautica of this date (1529) as being in the British Museum, and ascribed to Baptista Agnese. 43, 44. A. D. 1530. In the Sloane Mss., Brit. Museum. The original is attached to a manuscript De prificipiis astrononiie, and placed by its Catalogue at about 1530. There is no date on the map, but the inscription on the coast above Florida is: " Terra Fran- ciscana nuper lustrata," which may refer to Verrazano or Cartier; if to Maps Rclatiiiir to America 39 Cartier the date would be 1536 or later. North America is a continua- tion of Asia eastward. South America is cut oflF by the bottom of the map at 40; but an inscription at that point says: "Hie ultra 55 g extendit." The map is very like the cordiform map of Orontius Finaeus reduced to a plane. It is also in Kohl's MS. in the Amer. Antiq. Society's library. 45. A. D. 1530. Diego Homem. The original, among Lord Lumley's (d; 1609) maps in the Briti.sh Museum, is noteworthy from the west coast of the two Americas hav- ing no defined or supposable limit, the green color of the Continent simply fading away. The eastern coast is of the Ribero type. The only names are " Timististan " (Mexico) and " Mundus Novus" (South America). 46. A.I). 1531. The world by Finseus. The original is an engraved map in the Paris (1532) edition of the Novus Orhis, usually ascribed to Grynaeus. This map, of which the title is "Nova et integra universi orbis descriptio," is of a double cordiform projection, divided at the equator. The author of it is Orontius Finceus, or Oronce Fine, who dates it July, 153 1, in a dedica- tion to Christian Wechel, who bore the expense of its production. Ortelius in his list mentions this map as " Orbis terrarum typus, sub forma cordis humani." This edition of the A'oc'iis Orbis has some- times another map; but this is the proper one. Cf. Bib. Adi. I'd., nos. 172, 173; and references in Winsor's Bibliog. 0/ Ptolemy, sub anno 1540. The same map is in the 1540 edition of Pomponius Mela. Cf. Bib. Am. Vet. Additions, no. 127. - A. D. 1532. The map by Miinster in the Basle edition of the Novtt^'i Orbis, of which there are facsimiles in the Narr. and Crit. Hist, of America, III, and in Stevens's Notes, pi. iv, no. 4. It was repeated in the 1537 and 1555 editions of the Novus Orbis. Cf. Win.sor's Biblioi:;. 0/ Ptot- etny\<; Geof^., sub anno 1540. .\ mappemode by Bartolomeo Olives, with other maps of Central and South America, contained in an Atlas in the Royal University Library at Pisa. Cf. Studi biog. e bibliog. della Soc. gcog. italiana, II, no. 414. 47. A. I). [534. America. .\n engraved map published in Venice Dec. 1534, with tlie title La Carta utii-cersale della terra ferma ed isole dclle Indie occidcntali. It purports to V)e compiled from two marine charts, made in Seville by pilots of the Emperor. Kohl thinks the author drew from the charts of the Spanish hydrographical bureau as Ribero did, who.se map it resembles. Kohl errs in saying that the Burmudas appear here for the first time on an engraved map, since tliey a])j)eared in 151 1 in 40 Kohl CoUcctioji the engraved Peter Martyr map. The coast from Paria to New Eng- land is called "Indie occidentali;" South America is called " Mondo Nuovo Terra Ferma." A large part of the western coast of South America (Chili and Peru) is left blank. The western coast of North America above Central America is omitted. The only known copy of this map is in the Lenox Library; it is reproduced in Stevens's Notes. Cf. full references in Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy's Geog., sub anno 1540. 48. A. D. 1534. The world by Bordone. An engraved map on an elliptical projection in the Isolario de Bene- detto Bordone, published in 1534. What seems to stand for the Gulf of ^lexico is bounded on the north by a projecting "terra del labora- tore," and on the south by a larger peninsula, called "Mondo Novo." (See sub no. 40.) - A. D. 1534. A map of the Ribero type in the Ducal library at Wolfenbiittel. Cf. Harrisse's Cabots, p. 185. Santarem, Bull, de la Soc. de Geog., vii, 322, refers to a globe at Weimar of this date. 49. A. D. 1534. The world. An engraved map of an elliptical projection, inscribed: " Tiguri Anno M.D.XXXIIII." It resembles the map in the Basle, 1532, edi- tion of the Novus Orbis, but omits the islands on the eastern coast of America. Kohl does not trace its origin. 50. A. D. 1535. The world in the Ptolemy of 1&35. It gives of America only the northeast corner of South America and the eastern coast of what is apparently Newfoundland or Labrador. It is called "Tabula Nova Orbis," and was repeated in the Lyons edi- tion of 1 54 1. "Gronlanda" is made a long narrow promontory stretching southwest from the northwestern extremity of Europe. 51. A. D. i536(?). The world. The original is an undated MS. in the Bodleian Library, of an ellip- tical projection. The dotted line given for the Chili coast, and the indications of Pizarro's conquest of Southern Peru, induce Kohl to place it between 1534 and 1536. It resembles the delineation in the American parts of the maps of Baptista Agnese of about this date. A similar outline is given in the Turin Atlas (1530-1540), of which Wuttke gives an outline in the Jahresbericht des Vereins fiir Erd- ktitide in Dresden, 1870. Still another of a like contour is given in colored facsimile by Peschel in the Jahresbericht des Vereins fiir Erd- kunde in Leipzig, 1871. Maps Relating to America 41 52. A. D. 1536. Tlie world by Baptista Agnese. The original is a manuscript map of an elliptical projection pre- served in the British Museum, marked: " Bapt. Agnese Venetiis, 1536." The western and northern coasts of North America are vaguely drawn by a dotted line, and so is the coast of Chili. A course from Spain to the Isthmus, and so down the South American coast to Peru, is repre- sented by a pricked line, as is also the route of Magellan's ship round the world. The La Plata River is developed with branches. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy's Geog., sub anno 1540, for refer- ences. A sketch of the map is given in the Narr. and Crit. Hist, of America, iv, p. 40. - A. D. 1536. An anonymous atlas of eleven charts, showing in one North America and the ^Moluccas, and in another South America and Africa, has been recently discovered in Padua; and is now in Venice. Cf. Studi biog. e bibliog. delta Soc. geog. itat., 11, p. 120. An anonymous atlas of twelve charts in the po.ssession of Nicolo Barazzi in Venice, of which no. 3 is the Pacific and the coast of America; no. 4 is America; and no. 12 the world. It formerly be- longed to the Erizzo family in Venice. Cf. Studi, etc., 11, p. 128. - A. D. 1538. A heart-shaped map of Mercator, of which the only copy known belongs to Mr. J. Carson Brevoort of Brooklyn. Cf. Bull, of tfie Aiuer. Geog. Soc. 1878, p. 196. - A. D. 1539. This date is assigned to an atlas commonly cited as the Atlas de Pliitippe Ifdediea Cliarles Quiut, but which is more correctly defined in the title given to a photographic reproduction, Portulano dc Cttarles Quint dontie a Pliilippe I I, acconipagne d'une notice par iMM. F. Spitzcr ct C/i. Wiener, Paris, 1875. Major is inclined to believe it the work of Baptista Agne.se. A copy of this facsimile is in Harvard College Library. Malte-Brun describes the map in the Bull, de la Soc. Geog. de Paris, 1S76, p. 625. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy's Geog., sul) anno 1540. Plate IV shows the two Americas, and is of the Agnese type. Plate XIII. shows the eastern coast of North America of the Ribero type, and the whole of vSouth America, with the coa.st of Chili, is left out. Plate XIV. shows North America, with the west coast drawn up to Cali- fornia, but parts of the east and west coast of South America are left out. - A. D. 1540. The" typus universalis" of Miinster in the Ptolemy of this date. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of /'tolony's Geog., sub anno 1540. 42 Kohl Collection A. D. 1540. The new world by Miinster. See no. 58. The same plate was often used during this century, particularly in Miinster's publications; with the names of the coun- tries inserted in the block in different type, sometimes in German, sometimes in Latin. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy' s Geog., sub anno 1540. There is a reduced facsimile of this map in the Narr. and Crit. Hist, of Ainerica, vol. iv, p. 41. A. D. 1540. The Antwerp edition of Apian's Cosniographia has a map repro- duced in Lelewel's JMoyen age, pi. 46. Cf. the map in the 1544 (French), 1545 (Latin), and 1548 (Spanish) editions. 53, 54. A. D. 1541. The new world in the Ptolemy of 1541. Similar to the maps in the editions of 15 11 and 15 13; but on a large scale, except that " Parias," a name given by Columbus to the north- ern coast of South America, is here transferred to what is shown of North America. No. 54 is a less perfect copy. A. D. 1541. Engraved gores of a mappemode by Mercator. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geog., sub anno 1548, with references. 55. A. D. 1542. America by Rotz. The original is in a MS. in the British Museum, "John Rotz his book of Hydrography." It shows the eastern parts of North America and all of South America (making an island of the eastern parts of Brazil) on a hemispherical projection. It shows a number of fabu- lous islands in the North Atlantic. An outward curve in the coast of Chili was copied in many later maps. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geog., sub anno 1548, for references. A. D. 1542. The Ulpius globe. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geog., sub annis 1540 and 1548, for reference; and also Ibid, for the "Mappe- monde Harleyenne," as Harrisse calls it, in the British Museum. The map in Hunter's Riidimenta Cosmographica much behind the time and repeated in 1546, and in other editions till 1561, when a better shape for America was adopted. A fac -simile is given of the 1542 map in Stevens's Notes. It resembles the map given in Jomard, pi. xviil, as "sur une Cassette de la Collection Trivulci dite Cassettina all' Agemina." 56. A. D. 1543. America by Baptista Ag'nese. The original is a manuscript map in the Collection of the Duke of Gotha, signed, "Baptista Agnese fecit Venetiis 1543 die 18 Februarii." It shows the eastern coast from Labrador to the Staits of Magellan; Maps Relating to America 43 and the western coast, stopping just north of the same Straits, is renewed at Southern Peru, and extends to the upper verge of Central America. It notes the discoveries of Ayllon on the Carolina coast. It is partly reproduced in Kohl's Discovery of Maine, 316. The Studi biog. e bibliog. delta sac. geog. ital., 11, p. 134, notes an atlas hydro- graphique (showing the world and America) also in the Ducal library at Gotha. There are various other Agnese maps of about this date. One, dated June 25, in the Huth library, is referred to in Harrisse's Cabots, p. 189; another in the Biblioteca Laurenziana at Florence is dated Feb. 12. In this chart no. 3 shows the Pacific with America and the Moluccas; no. 4, the Atlantic with the American coast; no. 12 is a general map, indicating the route of ^Magellan. Cf. Studi, etc., II, p. 131. One of 1544 is in the Royal library at Dresden; it is signed at Venice. Cf. Studi, etc., 11, p. 132. Another of 1545 is in the Bib- lioteca Marciana at Venice. Cf. Studi, etc., 11, p. 132. Cf. refer- ences in Winsor's Bibtiog. of Ptolemy^ s Geog., sub anno 1548. The Studi, etc., II, p. .129, notes an Agnese atlas (1536-50) in the Royal library at Munich; and (p. 159) another in the National library at Florence as of the sixteenth century, containing fifteen nautical maps, of which no. 2 shows the coasts of the Pacific and no. 3 the east coast of America. A. D. 1544. ]\Iap by Ruscelli in the British Museum, drawn in part in Kohl's Dis- covery of J\ I ai^te, p. 296, and in H. H. Bancroft's Cent. America, i, 148. Cf. Lelewel, p. 170, and Pcschel's Erd/cutide, p. 371. The well-known map usually ascribed to Sebastian Cabot. Cf. Win- sor's Bibtiog. of Ptoteviy' s Geog., sub anno 1548 for references, and Studi biog. e bibtiog., etc., 11, p. 213. The map of Miinster's Cosmograpliia of this date is reproduced in Santarem and Lelewel, pi. 46. 57. -V. I). 1545. The world in the 1545 edition of Ptolemy. The map is by Sebastian Miin.ster. The same map was re-engraved in the Ptolemy of 1552, and in Miinster's Cosinograptiia of 1534. 58. A. I). 1545. The new world by Munster. This is the well-known map, Novus Orbis, in the Basle, 1545, edi- tion of Ptolemy. The same plate first appeared in the edition of 1540. (See that date. ) - A. I). 1546. The Pierre Desceliers map, u.sually called the " Henri II map." Cf. \Vh\iior' a Bibtiog. of Ptolemy's Geog. for references; also, Paul Gaf- farel's Bresil Fraufais, Paris, 1878, p. 6; (^xuibert, Ville de Dieppe, vol. I, p. 348; Malte-Brun's " ITn g^'ographe fran^ais du XVI'" siccle" in Bull, de la Soc. de Geog. de Paris, Sej^t., 1876. 44 KoJd Collection The map of this date in Epitouie of Vadiaims, published in 1548, is given by Santareni. The portolano of Johann Freire. Cf. Harrisse's Cabois, p. 220. A. D. 154S. Maps no. 59 and no. 60 in the Italian ed. of Ptolemy. Both repre- sent North America as a part of Asia, but differently. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy'' s Geog. No. 60, called "Carta Marina," was re- peated in the Ptolemy of 156 1. It is sketched in the Narr. and Crit. Hist, of America, iv, p. 43. A. D. 1549. A Maggiolo atlas in the Biblioteca Comunale in Treviso. 59. A. D. 1549. America by Medina. The original is an engraved map in Pedro de Medina's Libro de grandezas y cosas inetnorables de Espana, Seville, 1549. It shows the eastern coast of North America from Labrador soiith, and both coasts of Central and South America. Kohl suggests that the small size of this and the other early maps of America issued in Spain, indicate the unwillingness of the authorities to allow detailed charts on a large scale to circulate. It shows the famous line of demarcation, which is used to note the degrees of latitude. Cf. Bib. Am. Vet., p. 517; and Additions, 165. It is the map of the Arte de navegar oi 1545, eked out for the lower parts of South America by an added block. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy^ s Geog., sub anno 1548. 60. A. D. 154-? Am.erica by Homem. This is the western part of an elliptical projection of the world, and belongs to an undated manuscript in the British Museum. The west coast is shown from California to Peru; the east coast entire, and both coasts of Patagonia. Tierra del Fuego is the northern part of a land of unknown extent. The La Plata is developed; but the Amazon is not. "Terra Nova" is a peninsula stretching northwesterly from Norway, with "Yslanda" lying between it and "Bacalaos." The map resembles those of Homem 's contemporary, Baptista Agnese. 61. A. D. c. 1550. Nancy globe. This shows the western hemisphere of the globe preserved at Nancy, in France. Kohl refers to Blaeu's paper on this globe in the Mhnoires de la Societe royale des Sciences de Nancy, 1835, pp. ix and 97. It makes North America part of Asia, and shows a large antarctic continent. Cf. Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptoletny''s Geog., sub anno 1548, for notices of engravings of it. Maps Relating to America 45 XVI. cent. The S/!(d! hiog. f bibliog. della soc. geog. ital., vol. 11, enumerates various maps of this century, without assigning them particular years; and also a variety of MS. sea-manuals likewise of this century. An anonymous Carta nautica preserved in the Ducal library at Wol- fenbiittel, which shows North America in part, as far west as Yucatan and east to Cape vSt. Augustine (Siudi, 11, p. 106). Cf. Harrisse, Cabots, p. 1 85; and Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolcniy\ sub 1540. An atlas in the same library, with a map of the new world, which is placed in the last quarter of the century {Stiidi, 11, p. 155). A Spanish mappemonde of the early part of the century, preserved in the Archivio del Collegio di Propaganda, at Rome [Stiidi, 11, no. 446). A Portuguese atlas in the Royal archives at Florence, showing no. 17. Acadia; 18, Cape Cod to the Gulf of Mexico; 19, Gulf of Mexico; 20. Antilles; 21-24, South American coasts {Studi, 11, no. 451). An atlas of the first half of the century, in the Biblioteca Angelica at Rome, which has several maps of America {Studi, 11, p. 136). An atlas in the Archivio del Collegio di Propaganda, with a map showing the east coast of America {Studi, ir, p. 160; Bu/t. delasoc. de geog., 1847, VII, 308). Also in the same place a Carta nautica, show- ing a large part of America {Studi, 11, p. 160; Bull., etc., vii, 313). An anonymous atlas in the Biblioteca Comunale at Fermo {Studi, 11, p. 162). An anonymous atlas in the ]Museo Civico at Venice, giving the northeast parts of America {Studi, 11, p. 163), and another (p. 165) showing the western hemisphere. A globe in the Biblioteca ]Marciana at Venice {Studi, il, p. 164). An anonymous atlas in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana at Milan, showing the ea.st and west coasts of America {Studi, 11, p. 168). An anonymous Carta nautica, preser\'ed at Milan, showing the American coasts of the Atlantic {Studi, 11, p. 170). An atlas of Antonio Millo, preserved in the Biblioteca Vittorio Eman- uele at Rome, showing the two Americas {Studi, 11, p. 174). An anonymous Spanish planisphere of the beginning of the century, preserved in the Royal library at Turin, which shows the coasts of Mexico and the northern parts of South America {Studi, il, no. 406). An atlas of Francesco GLsalfo of Genoa with a mappemonde, pre- served in the Biblioteca Riccardiana at I''lorence {Studi, 11, 169); an anonymous atlas in the same library, which shows the east and west coasts of America {Studi, u, p. 172); and a Portuguese atlas, .showing: no. 19, Canada; 2u, Florida; 21, Peru; 22, Venezuela; 23-26, South America {Studi, 11, no. 452). Several of the maps in the Riccardi palace have been shown in thc/a/irbue/i des I'ereins fiir Iirdkunde i>i Dresden, 1870. Cf. Winsor, Bibliog. of Ptolemy, sub 1561. A Portuguese planisphere of the end of the century, .showing the western hemisphere. It is ])reserved in the Biblioteca Vallichelliana at Rome [Studi, 11, no. 450). 46 KoJiI Collection Kohl refers to a "^veltkarte"' of the middle of the sixteenth century, which is given in the Mhnoircs de lasocii'tc de Nancy, i-53- Two portalanos of Pierre Desceliers, one in the British Museum, and the other at Vienna. Cf. Brit. Mas. Cat. of 3TSS., no. 24065; Harrisse, Cahots, 230; Bull, de la Soc. de Geog. de Paris, Sept. 1852 and Sept. 1856. A :MS. parchment chart (1550) of Diego Gutierres in the Depot des cartes de la Marine at Paris. 62. A. D. 1551. The world by Apian. The original is an engraved " charta cosmographica " in the Cosino- graphia of Petrus Apianus, published at Paris in 155 1, with additions by Gemma Frisius. The map is not in the Antwerp edition of 1541, and differs from the one there given. North America is a narrow continental land, north of which Asia and Europe unite. See notes on the bibliography of Apian in Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, vol. II. 63. A. D. 155-? The world by Martines (?). The original is a planisphere from a MS. atlas, whose names are mostly Italian with some Spanish ones, which formerly belonged to the Duke de Cassano Serra, and is now in the British Museum. Kohl finds its American portion to correspond closely with a map of Joan- nes Martines of 1578 in the British Museum, and supposes this to be by him also. The later map has meridians of longitude, which this has not. South America is called "Peru " in this map, but "America" in the later one. The general outline of the new world resembles that of Porccachi's maps. The huge antarctic continent so common in maps of this time, is shown. A. D. 1552. Miinster's maps in the Basle Ptolemy of this year, repeated from the editions of 1540-42-45. A. D. c. 1553. A parchment planisphere in the Depot des Cartes de la Marine at Paris. Harrisse, Cabots, 238. 64. A. D. 1554. America by Bollero. The original is a small woodcut, called " Brevis exactaque totius novi orbis ejusque insularum descriptio recens Joan Bollero edita," which appears in various publications of about this time, including Gomara's Historia general de las Indias, to which Kohl credits it. The coasts north of ^Mexico and Labrador are wanting. Cf. Uricoechea, Mapoteca Colombiana, no. 12, and Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy, sub 1561. Maps Relating to A))ierica 47 - A. D. i5o^. An atla.s by Baptista Agnese in the Biblioteca Marciana at Venice {Studibiog. e bibliog., 11. p. 139). This was issued in photographic facsimile at Venice in i88r. Cf. Winsor's Bib/iog. of Ptolemy, sub 1561, for other maps of Agnese of about this time. A map of Andre Thevet, cited by D'Avezac, Sur la projection des Cartes, Paris, 1863, p. 73. A map of the world by Framezini, engraved by Julius de ]\Iusis. 65. A. D. 1555. The world. The world on an elliptical projection, copied from the map in the Basle, 1555, edition of Gr3-naeus, in the Grenville copy in the British Museum. It resembles map no. 49 {ante); and had earlier appeared in the 1537 edition of the Novus Orbis. A. D. 1555. A portolano bj- Le Testu in the French ministry of war. Cf. Win- sor's Bibliog. of Ptoteniy, sub 1561. 66. A. I). 1556. America, in Ramusio, vol. iii. The original was made for Ramusio by Gastaldi (about 1550) from material gathered by Oviedo, and sent to Ramu.sio by the Florentine Hieronimo Fracastoro. It is called: " Universale della parte del mondo nuovamente ritrovata." Ramusio dates the introduction to this volume in 1553, which may perhaps indicate the date of the map; and the material upon which it was founded would seem to include results of Cabrillo's explorations on the California coa.st in 1542-43. The maps of the new world, both in this edition, and in that of 1565, are: i. New world; 2, Temistitan (Mexico); 3, Cusco in Peru; 4, New PVance and Newfoundland; 5, east part of Brazil; 6, part of America; 7, Taprobano; 8, Hochelaga, a bird's-eye view of an Indian camp. A. I). 1556. Vopellio's cordiform mappemonde in Girava's Cosmograpliia, Milan. There is a facsimile of it published by Henry Stevens. It is sometimes found in the 1570 edition of Girava, which is the 1556 edi- tion with a new title. - A. D. 155H-H0. Atlas of Bertelli e Forlani, publi.shed at Rome, containing maps of North and South America. Cf. Sabin's Dictionary, 11, 5000. .See no. 69. What is called Lafreri's Roman atlas, Tavote iiiodernc di Geografia, is .sometimes given as ptiblished at Rome and Venice, 1554-72. Forlani's map, Universale l^escrittionc, is cited as of 1565, 1570, etc. Cf. Thomassy, Lcs Papes gcographcs, p. 118. 48 Kohl CoUectio7i 67. A. D. 155S. America by Homem. The original is a MS. map by Diego Homem in the British Museum, a part of a large general atlas by this Portuguese chart -maker, who inscribes it: "Diegus Homem cosmographus fecit hoc opus anno salutis, 1558." The words "mundus novus" are in a scroll on South America; but "America" in small letters is on the region north of the Amazon, which runs a general easterly course. The coast of Chili and the western coast of Patagonia are indicated by a dotted line. The California coast is carried a short distance above the peninsula of California. The Bay of Fundy runs nearly north. The St. Lawrence is broadened into a sea of uncertain limits. Cf. Brit. Miis. Cat. of Jl/S. luaps, 1S44, vol. I. p. 27; Harrisse, Cabots, p. 243; and further on atlases of this time by Homem in Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy, sub 1561. A. D. 1559. Harrisse, Cabots, p. 244, cites a mappemonde of Andreas Homo, pre- served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at Paris. 68. A. D. 1560. America by Nicollo del Dolfinatto. The original is an engraved map belonging to the Navigationi del tnondo novo, published in Venice in 1560, and is inscribed: "Opera di M. Nicolle del Delfinatto, Cosmografo del Christianissimo Re." Kohl points out its resemblance to a map edited by Forlani and made by Gastaldi in 1560, though it shows less, but on a large scale. It shows from Labrador to 15 below the equator on the east coast; and omits all north of Mexico on the west coast. Both this and Forlani's were published by the same publisher in Venice. 69. A. D. 1560. The new world by Gastaldi and Forlani. An engraved map ( in the British Museum ) inscribed : ' ' Paulus de Furlanis Veronensis opus hoc ex' Cosmographi D' Jacobi Gastaldi, Pedemontani instauravit. . . . Venetiis, Joann Francisci Camotii aereis formis. . . . Anno MDLX." North America is connected with Asia; the North Pacific extending only to the 40 N. Lat. The Amazon runs north. The La Plata is not developed. A polar sea is north of Labrador. The map was again issued unchanged, by Forlani in 1576. A. D. 1560. A small globe in the mathematical salon at Dresden. Cf. Wieser's Magalhdes-strasse , p. 70, where one by Johannes Praetorius is referred to, as being in the same place, and assigned to 1568. A. D. 1561. A map by Girolamo Ruscelli in the edition of Ptolemy, published at Venice. The coasts of California and Chili are left uncertain. The Maps Relating to America 49 same book has several sectional maps of America. These maps were repeated in the Ptolemies of 1562, 1564, and 1574. An atlas of Bartolomeo Olives di Majorca in the Royal archives at Naples, nos. 2 and 3, showing parts of North America and the Antilles. Cf. Stndi biog. e bibliog., 11 ,nb. 428. An improved map in Honter's De Cosniographice rudimentis, pub- lished at Basle. A. D. 1662. A map of the younger Diego Gutierres. Harrisse, Cabots, p. 152. A. D. 1562-1566. Carta nautica of Paolo Forlani in the National library at Paris. It is figured in Santarem's Atlas. Cf. Btitl. de la soc. de geog. de Paris, 1839; Studi biog. e bibliog., 11, p. 142. The catalogue of the King's maps in the British Museum puts a map of Forlani under 1562. Cf . Thomassy, Les Papes geographes, 118. A. D. 1563. Atlas of Giorgio Sideri detto Callapoda di Candia, containing ten maps, one showing the two hemispheres, and another, America. It is in the Biblioteca Marciana at Venice. Cf. Studi, etc., 11, no. 433. A. D. 1564. An atlas of Baptista Agnese, dated May 25, 1564, referred to in Brit. Mus. Cat. of MSS., no. 25442; and another in the Biblioteca Marci- ana. Cf. Harrisse, Cabots, 189. There are various undated atlases of Agnese, mentioned in Winsor's Bibliog. 0/ Ptolemy, sub 1597. A. D. 1566. An engraved map of Zaltiere or Zalterius of Bologna, measuring 15^ X 10 '.^ inches, called the earliest map to show the straits of Anian. Cf. Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iv, p. 93. A brass globe in the town library at Nuremberg by Johannes Prae- torius. Cf. Ghillany's Beliaim, p. 60. A MS. map by Des Liens of Dieppe in the National library at Paris. Cf. Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iv, 78. An engraved map of Johannes Paulus Cimberlinus of Verona, show- ing North America as a part of Asia. Mr. Brevoort has a copy. A. D. 1567. An atlas of this date Is quoted by Santarem as being in the Ternaux bibliotheque. Cf. Bull, de la Soc. de Geog. de Paris, 1837 (viii.), p. 175. It shows the new world. 70. A. D. 1568. America by Homem. The original is a MS. map in the Royal library at Dresden, purport- ing to be by "Diegus cosnjographus, " a Portuguese living in Venice 1 1 606 04 4 50 KoJil Collection in 1568. Kohl identifies him with Diego Homeni, and traces the resemblance of this map to Homem's map of 1558 (no. 67 ante). This map has a northern coast of North America drawn in, which that of 1558 did not have. The La Plata river is made something like an interior sea, with islands, and has a small channel connecting with the ocean on the northern coast of Brazil. 71. A. 1). . The world. A map in a double-cordiform projection, following an engraved original in the British Museum. Its only inscription is "Ant. Sal. exc. Romae." A legend on it speaks of America being better drawn than in other contemporary maps. Northern Asia extends in a peninsular shape round the north pole, with " Groelandia " as a subordinate peninsula. The " Baccalearum regio" has a group of islands lying east of it, called " Insule Corte- realis." A " Fretum arcticum " separates this from the polar land. The Amazon discovered in 1542 is left out. The Chilian coast is ' ' Littora incognita. ' ' It is sometimes assigned to about the year 1540. A. D. 1569. The great mappemonde of Gerard Mercator. Cf . references in N^ar. and Crit. Hist, of America., iv, 369; and in Winsor's Bibliog. of Ptolemy^ sub 1597. 72. A. D. 1570. America by Ortelius. Engraved map in the first edition of the Theatrum Orbis Terra- rum, of Abraham Ortelius, the most learned geographer of his time. He gives in his text accompanying the map about twenty Spanish, Italian, German, and French authorities for his sources, most of which he might have found in Ramusio, though his map is far in advance of that presented by Ramusio. This delineation of Ortelius with that of Mercator, may be said to have established a type for the contour of the Americas, which long prevailed. For various subse- quent i.ssues see Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iii, 34; iv, 369. Reference may be made to a globe of this date by Francisco Basso, a Milanese; and a MS. map by Jehan Cossin of Dieppe, in the National library at Paris. Harrisse, Cabots, 217. A. D. 1572. The mappemonde in Porcacchi's L^ I sole piu famose del mondo, published at Venice, repeated in later editions, 1576, 1590, etc. One of them is given, in facsimile in Stevens's Notes, etc. A. D. 1573- Lelewel. Moycn age, vol. i, pi. 7, cites a "Orbis terrarum a hydro- grapho Hispano in piano delineatio." Maps Relating to America 51 A. D. 1574- Two maps of the western hemisphere (one dated 1574) in the Theatri Orbis Terrariitn Enc/iiridion of PhiHppus Galaeus, "per Hugonem Favolium illustratum," published at Antwerp in 1585. 73. A. D. 1575. America by Thevet. An engraved map, according to Kohl, in Thevefs La France Antarctiqicc (Brazil about Rio Janeiro), published in 1575 and 1581. The map is called " L,e nouveau monde decouvert et illustre de nostra Temps," and though Thevet professes that he based it on new ma- terial, it is largely a copy of Ortelius, with a more profuse ramification, to the rivers of which Thevet probably had no further information than Ortelius had; but he gives some French names, which Ortelius does not give. He goes a little farther north than Ortelius. There was also a map in Thevet's Cosmographia. Cf. a map in Belleforest's Cosmographia. 74. A. D. 1576. The world by Sir Humphrey Gilbert. An engraved cordiform map in QAVaexV ?> Discourse of a Discovery for a neiv passage to Cataia, London, 1576, where the chart is called "A general map made onelye for the particular declaration of this discovery." The map is similar in aspect toApian's (no. 62), but the northern waters of America are different, in orderto illustrate Gilbert's views, according more with Homem's in making open water west of L,abrador and neighboring parts, which are made islands. There is a facsimile in the Aar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iii, ch. 6. Wieser in his Magalhdez-Strasse, p. 72, refers to an erd-globus of Apian preserved in the Hof bibliothek at Munich. 75. A. U. 1578. The world by Martines. A MS. map in the British Mu.seum, marked: "Joan. Martines en Messina, ani, 1578." It is of a double hemispherical projection, and in outline America is of the Ortelius type, though very different in the region of the St. Lawrence. The British Museum Catalogue of MS. maps, i, p. 29, show.s the Martines atlas to contain various American maps: i, the world; 2, the two hemispheres; 3, the world in gores; 10, west coast of America; II, coa.st of Mexico; 12, 13, South America; 14, Gulf of Mexico; 15, part of east coast of North America. 76. A. I). 1578. A duplicate of no. 75. less perfect. 77. A. I). 1578. The world by Martines. A MS. map, smaller than nos. 75 and 76, likewise in the British Museum, and differing in parts from that map, particularly in the St. Lawrence region; and in making the .\mazon a long river, rising 52 Kohl Collection in Patagonia, while in the other map it has a short course and is all north of the La Plata. The mountain ranges in both Americas stretch east and west. The British Mu.seum MSS., no. 22018, is a portolano of Martines, dated 1579. The Brit. 3lus. Cat. of MS. maps, 1844, i. 31, gives a map of the world by Martines {sub anno 1582). The South American part is facsimiled in colors in Bibliophile Jacob's Moyen Age. 78. A. D. 1578. The world by Frobisher. An engraved sketch in Best's True Discourse, regarding Frobisher's vo\-age, showing that commander's view of a passage, called after him.self, connectingthe Atlantic with the Straits of Anian. The coasts discovered since Ptolemy's time are drawn in pricked lines. Cf. Col- linson's Frobis/ter, and Aar. atid Crit. Hist, of America, iii, ch. 3. There is a mappemonde in the Speculum Orbis terrarum of Cellarius. A. D. 15S2. An elliptical mappemonde in Popelliniere's Tfvis mondes. It is of the Ortelius and Mercator type. A mappemonde by A. Millo is numbered 27470 in the Brit. Mus. MSS. - A. D. 1583. Map in the edition of this year of Reisch's Margaritha philosophica, published at Basle. Cf. Uricoechea, Map. Colomb., no. 15. 79. A. D. 1587. The world by Myritius. An engraved map in the Opusculum geographicurn rariim per Joannem Myritiuni Meliteusem. Itigotstad: i anno MDCCCC.'\ the map being called "Universalis orbis descriptio. " Myritius was a knight of Malta, and dates his preface in 1587, when Kohl conjectures his map (of which he gives no account) may have been made. The map makes North America a part of Asia, resembling in this respect that of Forlani of 1560. Reference may be made under this date to the map in Hakluyt's edition of Peter Martyr, published in Paris. There is a facsimile in Stevens's Notes, &c.; and a sketch in the A^ar. and Crit. Hist, of America, in, p. 42. The map in the Ortelius of this year was repeated in the edition of 1598. Uricoechea, no. 16. 80. A. D. 15S9. The world by Hakluyt. An engraved map in Hakluyt's Principall Navigations, London, 1589. Kohl points out how South America is improved over Ortelius's delineation; but he remarks as singular, that Drake and New Albion, Raleigh and Virginia, with Frobisher and his straits should be ignored in North America by an English authority. There is also no trace of Drake in the regions about Magellan's Straits, the Spanish authori- ties seemingly furnishing all the information Hakluyt had. He calls North America, "America sive India nova." Maps Relating to America 53 81. A D. 1589. A duplicate of no. 80, less perfect. 82. A. I). 1589. The world by Hondius. An engraved map, on which a statement that it is intended to show the tracks of Drake and Cavendish, is signed by Jodicus Hondius, 1589. The circumnavigations of these two English explorers are marked by pricked lines; and in one corner a small sketch of Drake's harbor on the California coast, "Tortus novie Albionis," is made. Tierra del Fuego is made a group of islands for the first time, while the great antarctic continent is contracted on this side nearer the southern pole, though it is made to extend as far as the tropic of Capricorn on the other side of the globe. In an inscription referring to the Tierra del Fuego group Hondius remarks that Cavendish and the Spaniards do not accept Drake's views, making a continent the southern boundary- of the Straits of IMagellan; and on later maps Hondius seems to have accepted these other views. Cf. Uricoechea, no. 25. 83. A. D 1589. America by Cornelius Judseus. The western portion of a map called: "Totius orbis cogniti univer- salis descriptio. Corn. Judaeus. Antuerpia. Pridie Cal. Nov. A. 1589, fecit." It follows the Ortelius and Mercator type; and it particularly resembles the Mercator map of 1587. It has the usual antarctic continent. Cf. a map of Judaeus in his Speculum orbis tcrrae, 1593. A. I). 1592. The Molineaux globe preserved in the Middle Temple, London. A. D. 1593. ^lap resembling the Ortelius type in the HistoriariDii Indicariini lihri Xi'i. of MaflFeius. Cf. Uricoechea, no. 19. 84. .\. I). 1594. America by Peter Plancius. An engraved map entitled: " Orbis terrarum typus de integro multis in locis emendatior auctore Petro Plancio, 1594." Kohl points out its resemblance to Hakluyt's map of 1589. Plancius gives the four large islands about the north pole, which Purchas says were invented by Mercator. There are indications of I'robi.sher's Voyage ; but none of Drake's. Kohl thinks that Plancius had S])anish and Portuguese originals, which are unknown to us, and which he used to advantage in drawing the interior parts of vSouth America. The map is found in the Dutch edition of Linschoten, 1596. Blun- devile, in his /ixcrciscs, speaks of a Plancius map " latel,\ i)ut forth in the yeere of our lord, 1592." The same map re-engraved, but not credited to Plancius is in the Latin Linschoten, 1599. The luiglish 54 KoJiI Collection Linsclioten of 1598 has the map of the Hakhiyt of 1589, re-engraved from Ortelius. Under this year also, we must put I)e Rry's maps of the world, of this and later dates; contained in the (ireat I'oyagcs, parts iv. and xii. Cf. also a map of the world by Quadus. Santarem cites as in the Propaganda at Rome a portolano of Jean Oliva, the sixth of whose maps is a planisphere showing the Straits of Magellan. Cf. Bull, de la Soc. dc Geog. (1847), vii, 308, where is also as no. xii, another portolano of the sixteenth century, without name or date, but showing on one of its maps the eastern coast of America; and again, p. 313, still another of the same century. A. D. 1595-98. The map in Giovanni Botero's Rclationi universalis Venice, 1595, and later. Cf. O' Callaghan Catalogue, nos. 339, 340; Sabin's Diction- ary, II. 6799; Rich (1S32), no. 96. There was a later edition in i'^o3; Relaciones utiiversales del iMicjido, published at Valladolid, which contains both a map of the world, and one of the two Americas. A. D. 1595. A Dutch map of the world by Loew. A. I). 1596. The maps in the edition of Ptolemy, printed at Venice, and repeated in editions under date of 1597, 1608 and 1617. 85. A. D. 1597. The world by Porro. A small engraved map, marked "Universi orbis descriptio a Hiero- nymo Porro Pativino incisa." It is of the Mercator type; and hav- ing been first printed separately, was later published in an edition of Ptolemy at Cologne in 1597, and in another at Venice in 1598. Amer- ica is called "Ameria, sive India nova." There is the usual Southern polar continent. This and other maps showing America are numbered 2, 29, 34, and 35 in the Ptolemy of 1597. Under this date also, is a map of the Ortelius type in Wytfliet's con- tinuation of Ptolemy. There is a facsimile of it in the Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, vol. 11. The globe of Hondius, embodying discoveries in America. The map in Magninus's Geographia. 86. A. D. 1598. The world by Molineaux. An engraved map, belonging, as Kohl asserts, to the 1598 edition of Hakluyt, but rarely found in it. The facsimile of it issued by the Hakluyt society in 1880, is dated 1600. Kohl refers to Hakluyt's promise in the 1589 edition to give a map by Molineaux, and traces the correspondences in this map to the globe in the Middle Temple, a.ssigned to Molineaux. The map is an attempt to carry out some geographical problems on theoretical grounds, as compare his treat- Maps Relating to America 55 ment of the St. L,a\vrence and the Lakes. The Cahfornia coast is not carried north of Drake's New Albion. He omits the antarctic conti- nent and IMercator's arctic islands, and the northern coasts of Amer- ica and Asia. He ignores the usual fabulous Atlantic islands, except Frisland, which he puts southwest of Iceland. He makes an insular group of Tierra del Fuego, and removes the protuberant part of the contour of the Chilian coast, as represented by Mercator and Ortelius; though he preserves a smaller projection nearer the Straits of Magel- lan. In this he assigns the explorations of Drake in 1577 and of Sanniento and Cavendish in 1587, as authorities. Contrary to most maps of the time he makes the Pacific in lat. 38, 1200 leagues wide, and the distance from Cape St. Lucas to Cape Mendocino 600 leagues. A map of the Ortelius type is in Miinster's Cosmographia. The Italian Ortelius of this year, // theatro del ilfotido, published at Brescia, has three maps showing America, pp. i, 3 and 11. 86 A. D. 1599. A portolano of G. Oliva. Brit. 3Ius. MSS., no. 24943. 87. A. D. 1600 (?) Spanish map of America. An engraved map in the British Museum, published about 1600, and showing the Ortelius and Mercator type, but more closely resem- bling that of Ortelius (1570). It has the great southern continent. Kohl says that the British Museum Catalogue says it was published in Madrid; but he has doubts, and thinks if so, that the editing was not done by a native Spaniard; and he is inclined to place it several years earlier than 1600. A map, based on Wytfiiet, in the America sive noviis orbis of Me- tellus, was published at Cologne, in this year. Uricoechea, no. 24. 88. A. D. 1601. America by Herrera. Ad engraved map in the 1601 edition of Herrera's Descripcion dc tas Indias. It shows the line of demarcation, on both sides of the globe, in accordance with Spanish views. A distinguishing feature is the great width of the northern Pacific. It was reproduced in the edition of 1622; and in the Torquemada of 1723 with .some changes. A. D. 1602. Gabriel Talton's chart showing the east coast of the two Americas, preserved in the National Library at Florence. Cf. Stiidi, etc., 11, no. 453- Giovanni Costo's jjlanisphere of the old and new world, given by M. Canale to Edw. Lester, I'. vS. Consul at Genoa, in 1844. Cf. Sfndi, etc., 11, p. 181. 89. A. D. r64 5 66 Kohl Collection Lawrence gulf is given, but not the river. Newfoundland is broken into islands. The map resembles that of Freire of 1546 (no. 58); but does not suggest Dee's own map of 1580, as sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America^ \\\ gS. 108. A. D. 157S. Frobisher's Discoveries. Taken from a map in Best's True Discourse^ lyondon, 157S, and confirming Frobisher's own map of the world (no. 78). There is an engraving of no. 108 in Collinson's Frobisher' s Voyages, 1867, pub- lished by the Hakluyt Society. 109. A. D. 1580. The Polar Reg-ions by Dee. It represents the polar islands of Mercator; Greenland as a long island, with Estotiland as an island of uncertain limits, southwest of Greenland. "Icaria," "Frislant," and "Tula ins." lie east of Green- land. Dr. Kohl has not annotated it. A. D. 1585-87. A modern map showing Davis's explorations is given in the Hak- luyt's Society's edition of Davis^s Voyages, p. i. 110. A. I). 1587. Northeast Coast. From a manuscript atlas in the British Museum, inscribed: Livre de la Marine du Pilate Pastoret, Van, 15S7. S. F. M. Dr. Kohl thinks the name may be "Pralut" or perhaps "Pasterot. " It shows the coast from Cape Breton to La Mer Glacee. Newfoundland is a group of islands. The straits of Belle Isle is marked as where Cartier passed. The Greenland region resembles No. 104. 111. A. D. 1592. Northeast Coast by Molineaux. An extract from Molineaux's globe in the Middle Temple, London, showing the St. Lawrence river and gulf ; Newfoundland as islands; Davis Straits and Greenland. Molineaux had Davis's charts, now lost. Frobisher's Strait is made to separate the southern part of Greenland from an island, an error long perpetuated. There is a sketch of this part of the globe in the Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iii, 213. 112. A. D 1592. Polar Regions by Molineaux. From his 1592 globe. Shows the north of Europe and Asia, but of America it gives only the northeast coast of Greenland. It omits Mercator's Polar islands, in which Molineaux finds no ground for belief. 113. A. D. 1597. Labrador and. Greenland by Wytfliet. The engraved map " Estotilandia et Laboratoris terra " in Wytfliet's continuation of Ptolemy. It shows both coasts of "Fretum Joan Davis," and bears a resemblance to this part of the Molineaux globe Maps Relating to America 67 (no. III). The erroneous Frobisher's Straits (south of Greenland) are drawn, but not named. Frisland lies an island southeast of Greenland, of which it really was in Kohl's view the southern part. Another Wytfliet map, "Nova PVancia et Canada, 1597," is given in facsimile in the Ar. and Crif. Hist, of America, iv, 100. A third map of Wytfliet shows the coast from the St. Lawrence gulf to South Carolina. A fourth represents the archipelago of Newfoundland (as he understood it) and Labrador. 114. A. D. 1598. The North Atlantic, Ed. Ptolemy. The map "Scandia" in the 1598 (Venice) edition of Ptolemy, translated into Italian by Cernot. A well-known Italian cartographer is known to have made some of the maps of this edition, and may have made this. The American shore is based on the Zeni map. 115. A. D. i59-(?) Greenland and Iceland. This is called by Dr. Kohl "an English map 159-?" but he gives no further information. It shows the eastern shore of Greenland, the erroneous "Forboshar's Straits," the islands " Freeseland " and "Iseland." 116. A. D. 160-? North polar regions by Mercator. Engraved map of a part of the northern hemisphere (above 60 lat. ) in the Mercator-Hondiiis Attas, Amsterdam, 1630; but it is assigned to Gerardus Mercator himself; and was made, as Kohl thinks, a little before Mercator 's death in 1594. Kohl also calls it the first time the projection was used, which makes the north pole the centre. He represents the four large islands round the pole, which ^Mercator, getting the idea from Cnoyen, was the first at an earlier date to intro- duce into maps, and between which he supposes the oceans to flow to the pole, where the superfluous water is absorbed by the south. He ])laces the magnetic pole under 74 on a line from the pole to the Straits of Anian, also thought by Kohl a first attempt to locate such pole, but he forgets the attempts of Ruysch, Martin Cortes, and Sanuto. Greenland is made an island with defined northern capes. The land about Davis's Straits is shown much in the same way as in the Moli- neaux globe of 1592 (no. in). Mercator gives the same large inland fre.sh-water sea in northern Canada, with connection with the polar ocean. A similar map on a smaller .scale, extending only to 60 N. lat, is given in Purchas, iii, 625, as " Hondus his map of the Arctic Pole." 117. A. D. i6cxj. Arctic regions. An engraved map in De Bry's Indict Orientatis, tcrtia pars, i6eographiSihe Mittheilungen, vol. xiii (1867), pi. 6, gives a map, "Das nordlich.ste Land der Erde entdeckt 1616 bis 1861," including Bylot and Baffin's map(i6i6), Ross(i8i8), Inglefield (1852), Kane (1855), and Hayes (1861). 122. .\. I). 161 9. Hudson's Straits and Bay. An engraved map in La Peyriire's Recueil de I 'oyage an \ord, made as that editor says after Danish authorities, possibly representing Munk's voyage in 1618-19, who named the straits and bay after King Christian. Baffin's Bay becomes "(kilf Davis." The maker of tlie chart was not aware seemingly of Hudson's explf)rations in tlie sf)iith- ern parts of Hudson's Bay. The same or a similar ma]) appears in La Peyrere's A'eta/ion dti Crocntand, Paris, 1647 ^"L'ip (if the north Polar regions in the 'flic fouriial of i lie I'oyage hy J'liipps and I.ut-icidge, I/judon, 1774. 136. A. D. 1765. Greenland by Cranz. -An engraved maj) in David Cranz's Historic vou (iroiiiand, \~(>6, and .second etlition. 1770; re])eated in the I-jiglish tr.inslatioii, London, 767- 74 Kohl Collection A. D. 1783. IMap of the Arctic regions in J. R. Forster's Voyages and Discov- eries made in the North. 137. A. D. 1785. Hudson's Bay Country by Pond. A MS. map in the archives of the Hudson's Bay company in London, inscribed: "Copy of a map presented to the Congress Vjy Peter Pond, a native of Milford in the State of Connecticut. This extraordinary man has resided seventeen years in those countries, and from his own discoveries as well as from the reports of the In- dians, he assures himself of having at last discovered a passage to the North Sea. He is gone again to ascertain some important obser- vations. New York, ist March, 1785, copied by St. John de Creve- coeur for his Grace of La Rochefoucault." Pond's various sojourns are indicated, the most southern on St. Peter's (Mississippi) River, 1774; the most northern near Lake Athabaska, 1782-83. He puts down the great Northern Sea too far south by ten degrees. 138. A. D. 1789 and 1793. Discoveries of Alexander Mackenzie. Mackenzie started from Fort Chipewyan on the Lake of the Hills, in June, 1789, and followed the river now known by his name to near its junction with the Northern Sea. In 1793 he followed the Unjijah or Peace River to the Rocky Mountains, thence to the Pacific. Mac- kenzie seems to have used Arrowsmith's map and Vancouver's surveys, in this map, which accompanies the books which he published about his explorations. 139. A. D. 1790. Hudson's Bay Country by Turner. A MS. map in the archives of the Hudson Bay company in London, inscribed: "Chart of lakes and rivers in North America by Philipp Turner. ' ' Turner was the surveyor of the company and made his prin- cipal exploration in 1 790-1792, in company with Peter Fiedler, his suc- cessor as surveyor; and of this exploration Turner wrote an account preserved in the company's archives, of which this map was an illus- tration. Kohl calls it the oldest of the tolerably correct surveys which we have between the Saskatschawan River and Slave Lake. The rivers whose course is put down from Indian reports are marked by two crosses. 140. A. D. 1799. Greenland and BaflSji's Bay by Laurie and Whittle. An engraved chart published in London. It shows the notions pre- vailing before Ross's explorations. A. D. 1811. A map of the Arctic regions in E. A. W. von Zimmermann's Die Erde und ihre Bewohner, Leipzig, 181 1. Maps Relating to America 75 A. D. 1818. A general map of the Arctic regions in Barrington's Possibility of approaching the North Pole, London, r8i8. A. D. 1818. Map of the route of the ship "Alexander" in Baffin's Bay, bv W. E. Parry, in a Journal of a Voyage of Discovery to the Arctic regions, 1818, published at London [1819]. A. D. 1818. A facsimile of map of the Arctic regions in 1818, with discoveries since that date inserted in red, given in Hall's Second Arctic Expedi- tion, Washington, 1879. A. D. 1818-23. Map of the discoveries by Ross, Parry, and Franklin, in Franklin's Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, London, 1823. A. D. 1819-20. Map of Arctic regions showing route of Parry's ships, in his four- nalofa Voyage for the Discovery of a Northwest passage, London, 1821. A. D. 1819-54. Chart of discoveries in the Arctic seas in Belcher's Last of the Arc- tic Voyages, London, 1855. A. D. 1820. Arctic regions by Wm. Scoresby, jr., including Ross's explorations, in An Account of the Arctic Regions, by W. Scoresby, jr., London, 1820. 141. A. D. 1820. Hudson's Bay Countries by Harmon. It shows the country from Hudson's Bay and Lake Superior on the east to the Pacific on the west. Harmon was an officer of the Hudson's Bay Company who published this map in a journal of his explorations. A. D. 1821-23. Map of Parry's second route, in \\\s Journal of a Voyage for the Dis- covery of a Northzvest Passage, London, 1824, with detailed maps in the .same volume. A. D. 1822. Map of Greenland bj- Scoresby in a Journal of a Voyage to the Northern Whale Fisheries, by W. Scoresby, jr., Kdinburgh, 1S23, with a special chart of surveys on the east coast. 76 KoJd Collection 142. A. D. 1S23. Arctic Reg-ions after Parry. Parts north of Ilxidsoii's Bay. Kohl does not comment on it. 143. A. D. 1824. East Greenland by Scoresby. Without comment by Kohl. A. D. 1824-25. :Map of Prince Regent's inlet, drawn by Parry and Head, in Parry's Third I'ovagf. 144. A. D. 1833. Proposed Route of Capt. Back. vSee Royal Geographical Society's yc>//r;/rt/, iii, 64. 145. A. D. 1833-34. Back's River. See Royal Geographical Society's Journal, vol. vi (1S36). It shows his exploration, beginning at the Great Slave Lake, of the Great Fish River, never before followed, when he started to relieve Capt. Ross, then supposed to be confined in the ice, northwest of Hudson's Bay. 146. A. D. 1834. Back River. Another map of the same region, without comment by Kohl. 147. A. D. 1836-37. Hudson's Strait. It shows the track of the "Terror," following a map in the Royal Geographical Society's Jotirnal, vol. vii, accompanying Capt. Back's report on the northeastern shore of Southampton Island the closest observation since Baffin's voyage in 1615. 148. A. D. 1840. Peel River by Isbister. In Royal Geographical Society's Journal, XV, 333, accompanying an account by A. K. Isbister, of his explorations not onh' of Peel River but also of Red and other branches of the Mackenzie River, flowing to the Arctic Sea. A. D. 1845. The Arctic regions as known in 1845, a copy of the map supplied to the I'ranklin expedition, in Hall's Second Arctic Expedition, Washington, 1879. 149. A. D. 1851. Arctic Coast explored by Dr. Rea. An engraved map extracted from the Royal Geog. Society' s Journal (1852), XXII, 73, where it is accompanied by two reports of explora- tions in search of Sir John P^ranklin. -A. D. 1850-51. A map of Wellington Channel and Cxrinnell land by Lt. De Haven and Capt. Penny, in Peter Force's pamphlet on Grinnell land, 1852. Maps Relating to America 77 150. A. D. 1S51-52. Discoveries of Kennedy and Bellot. This shows the exploration of travelling parties from the ship "Prince Albert." wintered at North Somerset, on Prince Regent inlet, in search of Sir John Franklin's party. It is copied fifem one in the Royal Geog. Society's Journal, xxiii (1853). 151. A. D. 1S52. Smith Sound by Inglefield. Copied from a map in the Roj-al Geog. Society's Journal, vol. xxiii, accompanying a report of Capt. E. A. Inglefield, who was the first to examine the sound forming the northern parts of Baffin's Bay, Baffin himself having only seen its beginning in 1615. A. D. 1S61, etc. North polar chart in Sir John Richardson's Polar Re_s^ions ( 1861); maps of the "American Arctic Sea," "Smith Sound" and "North Polar Regions" in C. R. Markham's Threshold of the l/tiknorcn Region, 1873. *** No attempt is made to emiiuerate the multitude of recent maps of tlie Arctic regions. V. CANADA. ** The best enumeration of maps covering Canada which has yet been printed is in Harrisse's Cabots and his Notes siir la NouvelU' France. Cf. maps under sec- tions II and III., ayite. A. D. 150S. Re.specting the apocryphal map of Jehan Denys, .see Nar. and Cn'f. Hist. oJ\luierica, iv, p. 36. A. I). 1521. Respecting the extremely doubtful map attributed to Lazaro Luis, .see Nar. and Crit. Hist, of .Imerica, iv, jx 37. A. I). 1532. The map in V.ie^ex' s Sciiondia-, etc., Strasburg, 1532 and 1536, shows vaguely the Bacallaos coast. It is given in facsimile in the Xar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. 11. A. I). 1534. A ma]) by Gaspar Viegas of Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence is depicted in Kohl's Discovery of J/aine, pi. x\iii. A. I). i,s42. Ma])s in Rot/.'s Idroi^raphy. jS Kohl Collection 151. A. D. 1545. The charts of Jean Allefonsce of the region of the Gulf of St. Law- rence, which are sketched in the Narrative and Crit. Hist, of Amer- ica, IV, 74 et seq.; some of which are also given in Weise's Discoveries of America, 2)55^ ^"fl i" Murphy's Verrazzano. A. D. 1545. Carte des Cdtes Nord-est de V Anitrique , in the Musee Correr at Venice, noted by Harrisse, Notes sur la Nouvelle France, no. 1S8. 152. A. D. 1546. Canada and Labrador by Juan Freire. It shows the coast from 34 N. L,at. to 72 N. Lat., and develops the Gulf and River St. Lawrence. It is called : Carte du Ca?iada, Lab- rador, e. t., tiree d'une Portulan Portugais de I'annee 1546 dans la possession de Monsieur le Vicomte [Santarevi] de Paris. Kohl con- siders that Spanish, Portuguese, and French authorities were used. He assigns the regions of the Cortereals esta he a tera dos Cort- Reais to the territory between what seems to be Penobscot Bay and the St. Lawrence. The names along the latter river are French, corrupted by Portuguese ; and so on the eastern coast of Newfound- land, whose western coast is not drawn. There are various imaginary islands in the Atlantic. It is sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, jv, p. 86. 153. A. D. 1546. Newfoundland by Freire. Contained in a Portuguese portolano, of which Libri published, says Kohl, in London a facsimile. It is inscribed : Johani Freire a ' fez era de 546. It shows the eastern coasts of Labrador and New- foundland from Hudson's Straits south, the southwestern coast of Newfoundland, and the opposite coast of Cape Breton. (Libri sale. Mar. 20, 1859, ^91-) 154. A. D. 1547. East Coast of North. America by Nicolas Vallard, of Dieppe. The coast is given from the end of Florida to the Labrador shore, developing the Gulf and River St. Lawrence. It is part of a MS. map in the Sir Thomas Phillipps collection. The map is endorsed Terre de Bacalos. The source of the delineation south of Cape Breton is Spanish, and it shows no trace of Verrazano. Kohl thinks that, for the region north of Cape Breton, the map is based on the maps of Alfonse and Cartier. He remarks on the half Portuguese name of the St. Lawrence, Rio do Canada. The G. lorens of the map is not the great gulf, but a small bay opposite the north shore of Anticosti. The eastern shore of Newfoundland has a mixture of French and Portuguese names. On Labrador they are mostly Portuguese. The name of Vallard may signify ownership rather than mark the maker. Cf. Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, p. 86, and for a sketch, p. 87. 155. A. D. 1547. A less perfect copy of the preceding. Maps Relating to America 79 156. A. D. 1548. Canada. The coast from Greenland (apparently) to Nova Scotia, with the Gulf and River St. Lawrence developed. Part of a mappemonde which was communicated to Kohl by Joniard, and thought, as Kohl says, by the latter to have been made by order of Henri II. A figure of Robeval among his soldiers is drawn on the map. The northern parts of the Atlantic are called Mer de France; the more southerly, Mer d'Espaigne. Newfoundland is a group of islands. St. Laurens is a small bay, as in no. 154. The St. Lawrence river is not named, but the Saguenay (R. du Sagnay) is. Since Kohl's day, R. H. Major has deciphered an inscription which assigns its authorship to Pierre Desceliers in 1546. Jomard gives it in facsimile; it is sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iv, p. 85. A. D. 1548. Gastaldi's map, " Delia terra nova Bacalaos," in the Italian Ptolemy of 1548. 157. A. D. 155-? Canada. This represents North America as an island, of which the St. Law- rence is a central basin. Somewhere on the coast of South Carolina a strait connects the Atlantic with the Western Sea, which also washes all the northern confines of the land. Newfoundland is divided by channels, as in the Ramusio map of 1556, and the names on the Eastern shore are Portuguese with French transformations. The names on the lower portion of the Atlantic coast are of Spanish origin. The .Atlantic has the usual sprinkling of imaginary islands. It is sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, p. 89. 158. A. D. 155-? The .same, less perfect. 169. A. D. 1556. La Nuova Francia in Ramusio. \ copy from the engraved map in Ramusio. Kohl suspects that it may have been drawn after Jehan Deny's lost map, and that Ranui- sio did not have access to Cartier's charts. It is reprcxluced in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, p. 91, and in Wei.se's Discoveries 0/ America, p. 356. 169a. A. I). 1556. .\nother copy of the same. The two maps of Gastaldi in Ramusio, "Terra de Labrador et Xova I-rancia" and "Terra dc Ilochelaga nella nova Francia," are supposed to have been made in 1553. Cf. Harrisse, A'otes, nos. 292, 293. 160. A. D. i556(?) Newfoundland, etc. It also .shows Labrador and the coast of Maine, and is taken from a IKjrtolano in the British Museum, and in its catalogue it is (Uscribed So KoJiI Collection as "on vellum in the Spanish language, and executed in the sixteenth century." The coast stretches from 45 to 64 north latitude. It resemhles, so far as it goes, no. 152, but it has no indication of the Gulf or River St. Lawrence. It is sketched in the Nay. and Crit. Hist. Anwrica, iv, p. 87. 161. A. D. 155S. Canada and. adjacent parts by Diego Homem. It shows the eastern coast of North America from 28 N. L,at. to 70. The Bay of Fundy is developed, and the basin of the St. Lawrence is converted into a northern ocean. The original is in a MS. atlas by Homem in the British IVIuseum. The names of the St. Lawrence region are French, of the coast south of the gulf Spanish, and north of it Portug-uese. Cf. sketches in Kohl's Disc, of Maine, p. 377, and Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, p. 92. 162. A. D. 155S. Another copy of no. 161. 163. A. D. 1562 and 1574. East Coast of North America. This gives the coast from 34 N. Lat. to 60. Newfoundland is a cluster of islands. The St. Lawrence is a network of small streams. The original is an engraved map in the Ptolemies of 1562 and 1574, called "Tierra Nueva." It is based on the Ramusio map of 1556, and there are sketches of it in Kohl's Disc, of Maine, p. 233; Lelewel's Gt'og. du jMoyeti-Age, p. 170; and Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, p. 92. - A. D. 1575. A Portuguese map of about 1575, in the British Museum, showing the coast from Cape Breton to Labrador. 164. A. D. 1597. Nova Francia et Canada, by Wylfliet. It shows the Gulf and River St. Lawrence with Labrador. The original is an engraved map in Wytfliet's Continuation of Ptolemy, and is reproduced in facsimile in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, IV, p. 100. Cf. also Wytfliet's maps, showing Labrador and Green- land, and Newfoundland and the adjacent parts. vSee ante, no. 113. The maps were repeated in the Douay edition of 1605, etc. 165. A. D. 1609. New France by Liescarbot. It shows the coast from 40 N. Lat. to 54, with the course of the St. Lawrence. It follows an engraved map in Lescarbot's Nouvelle France. The entire map is reproduced in Faillon's Colonic Frangaise, I, p. 85, inTross's reprint of Lescarbot, and in the Poptiam iMeinoriat. Parts of it are given in the A^ar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, p. 152, 304, 379- See also the 1612 edition of Lescarbot. Maps Relating to America 8i A. D. 1612. Champlain's map, which is reproduced in the Boston and Quebec reprints of Champlain, and in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, pp. 380, 381. A. D. 1613. Champlain's map, which is reproduced in the Boston and Quebec editions of his works; and in part in the Nar. atid Crit. Hist, of America, iv, p. 383. The edition of 1613 had various smaller local maps. 166. A. D. 1613. Canada and Norumbega by J. Oliva. vShowing the coast from 42 N. L,at. to 68, with the course of the St. Lawrence. The original is in a ]MS. portolano in the British Museum, marked: Joannes Oliva fecit in civitate Marsilia;, anno 1613. Newfoundland, as Kohl remarks, is unusually well drawn; but the rest of the map is much behind the best knowledge of the time. See ante, no. 90. 167. A. D. 1625. New England and New France, from Purchas. The main sources of this map appear to be Lescarbot's map of New France and John Smith's map of New England. The original ap- peared in Purchas's Pilgrims, following one in Sir William Alexan- der's Encojiragement to Colonies (1624). It is given in part in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, in, ch. 9. 168. A. D. 1626. Newfoundland by Mason. The original is an engraved map in The Golden Fleece, by Orpheus, Junior, London, 1626. The map is inscribed: "Newfoundland de- scribed by Captaine John Mason, an industrious Gent., who spent seven yeares in the Countrey." Cf. N'ar. and Crit. Hist. America, IV, p. 379- 169. A. D. 1630. New France by De Laet. It shows the coast from Cape Cod to Labrador, and as far inland as Lake Champlain. The original is an engraved map in De Laet's Nieuxve Wereldt. The map is apparently based on the maps of Pur- chas, Ivcscarbot, and Champlain. It was repeated in the Latin (1633) and the French (1640) editions. It is sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist, of America, iv, p. 384, and in Cassell's United States, i, 240. 170. A. D. 1632. New France by Champlain. This follows the engraved map in the edition of 1632. It is repro- duced in the Quebec and Boston editions of Champlain, in O'Calla- ghan's Doc. Hist, of N. Y., vol. iii, and in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, iv, pp. 386, 387. 171. A. I). 1632. An unfinished sketch of the same map. I i6 A. D. 1535- Cortes' map of the coasts about the entrance of the Gulf of Cali- fornia, bought by the Rev. E. E. Hale in 1883 from the Spanish Archives, of which there is a heliotype in the Nar. atid Crit. Hist. America, 11, p. 442. A. D. 1536. The Agnese mappemonde, which shows the Central America and Mexican coasts. {Ajite, no. 52.) A MS. mappemonde in the British Museum, which extends the coast northward to California. {Ante, no. 52. ) A. D. 153S. A map in the Basle edition of Solinus and Pomponius Mela, which represents the western coast of America indefinitely as "terra in- cognita." A. D. 1539. Plate XIII, in the Portolano of Charles V. {ante, under no. 52), which shows the Central America coast. Plates IV, and xiv, of the same, which extend the coast above the peninsula of California. A. D. 1540 (?) Homem's mappemonde, which extends the coast northward to the California peninsula. {Ante, no. 60.) A. D. 1540-50. The Nancy Globe {ante, no. 61), which follows the Asiatic theory. Maps Relating to America 125 A. D. is-to. Miinster's map in the Ptolemy of 1540, which conjecturally disjoins North America from Asia. [Ante, under no. 52.) Apian's map in his Cosiiiographia shows a similar but distorted separation. (See ante, no. 62.) It was repeated in the Antwerp edi- tion of 1545, and in the Paris edition of 1551. (See ante, no. 62.) A. D. 1541. Mercator's map in gores, giving a conjectural western limit to North America. {Ante, under no. 53.) A. D. 1540-5"- An Italian portolano, now in the Carter-Brown collection, and noted in Quaritch's Catal. of Hist, atid GeograpJiy, 18S5, no. 362, under 28,159, which contains five maps showing the west coast of North America, as a part of the western hemisphere, viz. : No. VII. which resembles a map in an Atlas in the Biblioteca Ric- cardiana (Jaliresbcric)it des Vereins fi'ir Erdtiunde 171 Dresden, 1870, pi. VI.), shows the Asiatic theory. No. IX. brings out the California peninsula, but goes no farther north. No. XI. is in gores, adheres to the Asiatic theory, and resembles pi. IX. of \X\^ JaJiresberictit , etc. No. XXVII. is confined to the Central America coast. No. XXIX. goes north to the peninsula of California. 277. A. D. 1541. Castillo's California. The map published by Bishop Lorenzana in his Nueva Espana (1770), who found it among the archives of the decendants of Cortes. Domingo del Castillo wa,s a pilot in the fleet of Alarcon, who explored the coast in 1540, and penetrated to the head of the gulf of California and discovered the Colorado river. A large part of his coast names are not to be found in the accounts of Alarcon's expedition, nor in those of the explorations of Ulloa (1539). Kohl speaks of this map of California as the earliest known; but he was not informed respecting the map mentioned above under A. D. 1535. Ca.stillo's map is given in- facsimile in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, p. 444; and is .sketched in H. H. Bancroft's Cent. Amer- ica, I, 153, and Nortli JMexican States, l, 81. He gives the coast a greater extension beyond the peninsula than it has in the original. A. D. 1542. The map in Rotz's Jdrograpliy shows the Central America coast. {Ante, no. 55. ) See also the Ulpius globe under the same number. A. I). 1543. The Gotha map of Baptista Agnese shows the Central America and iSIexican coa.sts. {j-htte, no. 56. j 126 Kohl Collection A. D. 1544. The Cabot niappemonde carries the coast north only so far as the peninsula of California. (See under no. 56.) Cf. sketches in Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, pp. 227, 447. A. D. 1545. A conjectural coast, called " Temistitan, " given in the mappemonde of MUnster in his edition of Ptolemy. {Ante, no. 57. ) The map in Medina's Arte de Navegar shows only the Central America coast. It is repeated in the 1549 edition, Libra, etc. [Ante, no. 59. ) Cf. the mappemonde, said to be on Mercator's projection (?), put between 1545 and 1558, which is described in F. S. Ellis's Catal. 1884, no. 174. 278. A. D. 1546. Tipper California by Juan Freire. Part of a Portuguese portolano, which was in Santarem's possession when Kohl copied this portion and no. 279, its complement. The language is partly Latin, partly Spanish, but mainly a corrupt Portu- guese. The drafts used by Freire were evidently, as Kohl thinks, those of Ulloa and Alarcon, though he must have had other material. He does not give any names corresponding to the accounts of the ex- plorations of Cabrillo and Ferrero (1542-43). The coast is given a westerly trend, as if to connect it with Asia. Kohl judges that Freire had some drafts of a voyager who sailed westward, and at intervals lost sight of the coast. 279. A. D. 1546. liower California by Juan Freire. From the same map as no. 278. A legend on the map in two places credits Cortes with the discovery of this coast. Freire seems to have used Castillo's chart and the reports of Ulloa and Alarcon. See Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, p. 448. A. D. 1548. Gastaldi's map, numbered 59 in the edition of Ptolemy of this year, which follows the Asiatic theory; and the "Carta Marina" in the same. (See ante, under no. 58, and Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, II, 435-) An atlas of about this time in the Biblioteca Riccardiana at Florence is described in \.h.& Jahresbericht des Vereins fi'ir Erdkunde in Dresden, 1870, which has several maps showing the west coast of North America. The maps in Tab. vii. and ix. carry the coast north to the peninsula of California, and one of those in Tab. ix. carries it a little farther. Two maps in Tab. vi. illustrate the Asiatic theory. Maps Relating to America 127 A. D. 1554. The map of Bellero shows the Central America and Mexican coasts. {Afite, no. 64.) An atlas of Agnese {ante, under no. 64) gives maps showing the coast from the peninsula of California south. A. D. 1555. A French map brought forward by Jomard shows a purely conven- tional west coast. {Ante, no. 255.) A. D. 1556. The map in Ramusio extends north to the peninsula of California. {Ante, no. 66.) The map of Vopellio in Girava's Cosrnographia adheres to the .\siatic theory. (See ante, under no. 66.) There is a facsimile of the Ameri- can part in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, ii, p. 436. Girava says he used a draft by Vopellio as the basis of the map, which is often wanting in copies of the book, whose value, according as the map is in facsimile or an original, has recently been fixed by Quaritch at ^3 10 o and 2\. The edition of Girava in 1570 is the same, with the preliminary leaves reprinted. A. D. 1558. The map of Homem carries the coast north to the California penin- sula, i.-lnte, nos. 67 and 257.) The map of Martines, placed usually somewhere in this decade {ante, no. 63) is one of the earliest to contract the water supposed to separate America from Asia to the dimensions of a strait. It is sketched and described in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, 450. A. D. 1560. The map of Forlani adheres to the Asiatic theory. {Ante, no. 69.) It is sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, 438. A. D. 1561. A map of Honter illustrating the Asiatic theory. In Ruscelli's edition of Ptolemy (see under no. 69, ante), a map of the western hemisphere carries, a definite coast line beyond the Cali- fornia peninsula, above which a dotted coast line is marked "littus incognitum." The map of "Nueva Hispania" develops the Gulf of California and adjacent coasts. A. D. 1566. The map of North America by Zaltieri {ante, under nos. 69 and 94) shows the narrow strait as given in the Martines map {ante, under A. D. 1558). It is given in facsimile in the Nar. and Cnt. Hist. America, 11, p. 451. The claim of Kohl that it is the earliest to show the straits of Anian compels the putting of a map of Martines later than here judged. 128 KoJil CoUrctio)! A map of Des Liens {ante, under no. 69) gives only the Central America coast. A. D. 1568. The map of Diegus (Homem) turns the coast-line east a little dis- tance above the head of the California peninsula. See ante, no. 70 ; and Xar. and Crit. Hist. Ainenca, 11, p. 449; iv, p. 92. A. D. 1569. The great map of Mercator [ante, under no. 71). It established more effectuallj' the type of the strait of Anian as prefigured by Mar- tines and Zaltieri. It is sketched in the Nar. atid Crit. Hist. Atner- ica, II, p. 452. A. D. 1570. The Ortelius map follows Mercator's. {Ante, no. 72, and/>>5^, no. 324-) A. D. 1572. The Porcacchi map also gives a similar strait of Anian. {Ante, under nos. 72 and 95.) It is sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, p. 453. A. D. 1574. Forlani's map. (See post, no. 325. ) The map in Gallseus' Enchiri- dion {ante, under no. 72) follows the Mercator type. A. D. 1576. The map in Humphrey Gilbert's Discourse {ante, no 74) has a coast little resembling any other map, but gives the strait of Anian. 280. A. D. 1578. California by Martines. It shows the coast from 10 to 55 north, with "Giapan" and a part of the Asiatic coast. It is from the Martines Atlas in the British Museum, made between 1568 and 1578, at Messina, though Martines seems to have been a Spaniard. The outline of the gulf of California is much less accurate than in earlier maps. This is a different atlas from the one of i55-(?), mentioned ante under A. D. 1558. A sketch of the Central America coast of the 1578 atlas is given in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, p. 229. A. D. 1578. The map in Best's Frobisher is rudely delineated. {Ante, no. 78.) A. D. 1580. The map of Dr. Dee {ante, no. 96) carries the coast above 40 N. Lat. Maps Relating to America 129 A. D. 1582. Lok's map leaves the coast uncertain above the peninsula of Cali- fornia. {Afite, no (jj.) The map of Popelliniere's Trots blondes is of the Mercator (1569) type. A. D. 15S7. The IMyritius map follows the Asiatic theory, [yln/t', no. 79.) A. D. 15S7. The Hakluyt-Martyr map carries the coast well up to the Arctic region. (Afite, under no. 79.) 281. A. D. 1592. California (Molineaux's Globe). From the globe in the IMiddle Temple, London. Sir Francis Drake's track is pricked upon it, and is taken perhaps from Drake's charts, now lost. It shows Drake to have gone as far north as 48. The general trend of the coast is more northerly than westerly, as on earlier maps. There is a sketch in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, II, p. 455- 282. A. D. 1593. Northwest Coast by C. de Judaeis. A map from Cornelius de Judaeis's Speculum Orbis Terrcc, 1593, and called "Quivirce Regnum," which is the name on a protuberance of the coast line in 40 N. lat. ; while a larger protuberance in 60 is called "Anian Regnum." Northwest of this last peninsula, under 70, is a pinnacle-rock, in the sea, which marks the " Polus Mag- netis." An inscription in the interior notes that oxen and cows, which have the hump of a camel, and the tail and feet of lions, frequent the woody plain. {Ante, no. 98.) A map of the same date in the Libri ol Maffeius. [Ante, under no. 83.) A. D. 1597. De Bry's map, giving the conventional view of the time. See enu- meration ante, under no 84. The Arnheim edition of Ptolemy has the following maps showing the west coast of North America: No. 2, the western hemisphere, much like the Mercator type. No. 28, the straits of Anian. No. 29, a mappemonde, giving the west coast in the conventional manner of the perio-7i. Blonie follows vSanson. In Montanus and Ogilb}', California is an island {ante, section vi, A. D. 1670-73). Ogilby's map is sketched in H. H. Bancroft's Northwest Coast, i, no. A. D. 1683-1704. Hennepin sometimes makes California an island, sometimes a penin- sula. Blaeu about this time had the same hesitancy. 288. A. D. 168-? New Mexico by Coronelli. . An imperfect draft, without Kohl's annotations. It represents California as an island. The "Rio del Norte" becomes the "Rio Bravo," and flows to the Mexican gulf. Coronelli's globe of 1683 makes California an island. A. D. 1684. Franquelin's great map shows only a part of California, but he marks it as an island. {Ante, section iii, A. D. 1681-84.) A. D. 1694. Jaillot has California an island, with "Terra de Jesso" northwest of it. [Post, no. 328.) A. D. 1695. A map of Guillaume Delisle represents a " Mer de I'Ouest" lying on the parallel from Cape Mendocino to Lake Superior, but he gives it no defined connection with the Pacific, while the straits of Anian are delineated with coast lines extended but a short distance on either side. This map was published by the younger Delisle in 1752. About the close of the century Covens and Mortier of Amsterdam published what are known as the Carolus Allard atlases. One of these represents California as an island, and a "Terra Esonis" north of it, with a strait at either extremit}' that on the west separating it from "Yedso," apparently a part of the Asiatic coast. A. D. 1698. Edward Wells in his New Set of 3Taps gives the island of California with a "supposed straits of Anian" just north of its upper end, but he omits all coast lines above it. A. D. 1700. Delisle makes California a problematical peninsula. Maps Relating to A))U}'ica 135 289. A. D. 1701. Gulf of California by Father Kino. Shows the results of the explorations of Father Kiihn a German, whose name was changed by the Mexicans to Kino, as Kohl says instigated by the Jesuit Salvatierra. The map shows the convictions of Kino, that California was a peninsula, rather than a demonstration from his own explorations. He published his map originally in the Lett res Edifiantes, vol. v. (1705), and it is called " Passage par terre a. la Californie. Decouvert par le Rev. Pere E. F. Kino, Jeauite, depuis 1698 jusqu'a 1701." See Father Kino's explorations indicated in the map of Alzate. {Ante, no. 270.) Kino's map was re-engraved by Buache in Paris (1754), by Sayer in a map of North America published in London, in the supplement of the French Encyclopedie (1777), b}- Marcou in Report of tlie Cliief of Enghieers, U. S. A., (1878), and in H. H. Bancroft's Nortli JMexican States, 1,499. Cf. Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, 11, p. 467. A. D. 1705. The map in Harris's Coltedion of Voyages, reproduced in H. H. Bancroft's Northwest Coast, 1,114. California is an island. A. D. 1707. Vander Aa's map is sketched in H. H. Bancroft's Northwest Coast, I, 115. A. D. 1712. A Spanish map of the Pacific coast of Mexico is described, ante, no. 269. A. D. 1715-1717. Delisle varied in his drafts of California, being undecided on the evidence; and in the latter year, while he made it a peninsula, he cut the coast line north of it by a great gulf, " Mer de I'Ouest," extending inland indefinitely. A. D. 17 19. Homann of Nuremberg, made an insular California, with an entrance to a supposed gulf opposite with an island in the middle of the passage. A. D. 1720. The Atlas geographicus of Seutter, Augsburg, retains the Califor- nian island, separated by a passage, " Fretum Anian hie esse creditur," from ' ' Terra Essonis. ' ' A. D. 1726. The map in Shelvocke's Voyages professed to represent current opinion in making California an i.sland. Similar maps about this time were issued by Vander Aa of Amsterdam. 136 Kohl Collection A. D. 1727. Heriiiiui Moll, the English geographer, gives the island and the straits north of it, with no coast line beyond. A. D. 172.S. The map in Herrera, making California a peninsula, carries the coast u]> to Cape ^Mendocino. 290. A. L). 1740. The California Coast. A map of the North Pacific was found by Anson in 1742, on board a Spanish ship captured by him on the China coast. It was engraved on a reduced scale in Anson's I'oyage Round the World, London, 1748. It was next embodied by Jefferys in his map of the North Pacific, and of this the present map is a copy. Jefferys, however, made some additions to the original Spanish map. He says of this prototype, that it is scarcely reconcilable with other charts and jour- nals, as to the names and situations of places. The English cartog- rapher also pricks out the tracks across the Pacific of Gaetan (1542), Mendana (1568), Francisco de Gualle (1583), Cavendish, Spilbergen (1616), Fronolat (1709), and of the track each way of the "Nuestra Senora de Cabodonga" (1743), the ship captured by Anson. Jefferys calls the northern parts of the coast the Chinese "Fousang," while Kohl believes that debatable region to have been Japan. A. D. 1 741. Oldmixon's British Empire in America. sWW gave an insular Cali- fornia, with a dotted coast line above, broken by the straits of Anian, as drafted by Moll. H. H. Bancroft's Northwest Coast, i, 124, gives a Russian chart. 291. A. D. 1743. California. The map mentioned under no. 290, as engraved in Anson's Voyages. A. I). 1743. Bellin's map in Charlevoix makes California a peninsula, with a break in the coast farther north marked "Aguilar. " He supposes an interior network of waters connecting Hudson's Bay and Lake Supe- rior with the Pacific, at some point still farther north. Cf. the map in Bonnechose's Montcalm et le Canada frangais, Paris, 1882. A. D. 1744. Map in Arthur Dobb's Accotint of Countries Adjoining Hudson's Bay. The Pacific coast above Cape Blanco is marked as unknown, but a passage called Rankin's Inlet is supposed to connect with Hud- son's Bay. There is a sketch in H. H. Bancroft's Northwest Coast, i, 123. Maps Relating to America 137 292. A. D. 1746. The Gulf of California by Consag. The Jesuit father, Fernando Consag, explored the eastern coast of the California peninsula, and making the circuit of the north end of the gulf, reached the Colorado river, and proved for the first time by actual observation that California was a peninsula. The present is Consag's map of the giilf, made after his explorations. It is sketched in H. H. Bancroft's Nofth Mcxicati States, i, 463, and his Xort/iwcst Coast, I, 125, 126. A. D. 1746. A map published by the successors of Homann retains the penin- sular California with the entrance above, marked "Aguilar. " Another German map published by Covens and Mortier, hitroduc- tion a la Geographic, gives an insular California, with a "Detroit d'Anian," supposed to connect, through a "Mer glaciale," with Button's Bay, a part of Hudson's Bay. A. D. 1747. The maps in Bowen's Geography give a peninsular California with indications of a strait above Cape Mendocino, but the parts above are marked ' ' undiscovered. ' ' A. D. 1748. Bellin connected Lake Superior with the Pacific by a chain of waters. A. D. 1750. Robert de Vaugondy in his Amerique Septentrionale makes Cali- fornia a peninsula, and marks a passage above as discovered Ijy Martin d'Aguilar. A. D. 1752-53- Delisle and Buache were making maps of the coast above the penin- sula of California, cut up fantastically with passages of one kind and another, connecting the Pacific with the Great Lakes and Hudson's Bay, in vain attemptstoreconcile with positive knowledge the accounts of Maldonado, De I-'uca and De Fonte. Delisle's map is reproduced in H. H. Bancroft's Northivcst Coast, i, 128. The " Mer de I'ouest," supposed to be an interior sea, reached by passages from the Pacific, figures largely in these maps, and the imag- inary draft of it by Buache is rei)roduced in J. B. Laborde's JAv dii Slid, Paris, 1791, and in the su])plement of the French lincyflopcdic, 1TJ1. Cf. Dodd's North'ivcst Passage (1754). Other cartograjjliical solutions of this problem will be found in Samuel Engel's Miiiioircs siir la situation des pays septeittrionaux (Lausanne, 1765); in his A'.r- iraits raisonncs des Voyages fails dans les parties septetilrionales de I'yisie et de /\liiierique (Lausanne, 1765, 1779); and in \\'illiani 138 KoJiI Collection Doyle's Accoinit of the Jh'itisJi Dotiiinioiis beyond tlie Atlantic (Lon- don, 1770). See />4 10 146 Kohl Collection an elongated (east and west) "Terra de Yesso," separated at the west end by the "Straet de Vries" from Yedso, a part of Asia, of which Japan is a southern peninsula. He supposes "Yesso" to be the country of the Lost Tribes, and the route by which America was peopled from Asia. A chain of smaller lakes connects the Great Lakes of Canada with the Pacific. (See ante, no. 328.) 331. A. D. i72-(?) Kamtschatca by Hom.aiin. Published by J. B. Homann in Nuremberg. Evidentl}- made before Behring's expedition in 1728. It purports to be based on the reports of Russian caracks and sable hunters. The peninsula is extended too far south, and Homann seems to confound it with Jesso. The northern end of Niphon or Japan is shown. The mouth of the Amur (Amoor) is showm. 332. A. D. 1721. Northern and Eastern Asia by Lange. Without annotation. 333. A. D. 1728. North Eastern Asia by Behring. Without annotation. 334. A. D. 1750. Northern Pacific by Delisle and Buache. "Carte des nouvelles d^couvertes au nord de la mer du Sud, dressee sur les memoires de M. de L'lsle par Philippe Buache, et present^ a I'acad^mie des Sciences par M. De L'lsle, 1750." Delisle worked up his memoir in St. Petersburg, with the aid of Russian reports and surveys. The tracks of Behring, Spanberg, and others are laid down. Buache has tried on the American side to reconcile the reports of De Fonte with the later Russian discoveries, and gives a large inland "Mer de I'Ouest," the archipelago of St. Lazare and connecting inland waters, and the "lac de Velasco." He also puts down the supposed land seen by De Gama in mid-ocean, as also seen by Tschirikow and Delisle in 1741. See section IX, under A. D. 1752-53. 335. A. D. 1761. Shores of the Northern Ocean. The map in Coxe's Russian Discoveries, London, 1803, showing the exploration of the Russian Shalaurof in 1761. Cf. map of the Northern Pacific with Russian discoveries, in Londott Magazine, 1764. 336. A. D. 1768. Russian America. The results of the official Russian expedition under Lt. Sind in 1764-68, as shown in a map made by a Russian geographer. Von Staehlin. "Alaschka " is made a large island, lying off the coast of North America, this point of northwestern America being severed on the map from the main. Burney thinks that in constructing this map the chart of a Russian, Ivan Levow, was used. See ante, section IX, under A. D. 1776. Maps Relating to America 147 337. A. D. 1769. Kamtchatka and tlie Fox (Aleutian) Islands by Krenitzin and Levasheff. From Coxe's Russian Discoveries, London, 1803. The northern- most of these islands is called "Alaxa Island," but it has a dotted line for its northern coast, and is really the point of Alaska. 338. A. D. 1775. Russian America by Jeflferys. Founded on no. 336, aJite; but Jeflferys continues the northern coast of America according to the Japan map given by Kempfer to Hans Sloane. See ante, under A. D. 1583-1600. 339. A. D. 1775. Northern Pacific by Engel, Vaugondy, and Buache. "Carte de comparaison des plans syst^matiques de Mr. M. Engel et de Vaugondy sur le Nord-Est de 1' Asie et le Nord-Ouest de 1' Amerique avec des cartes motlernes. Par. J. N. Buache, 1775." Engel's out- lines are given in red, Vaugondy's in black, Buache's in blue. The longitude varies vi'ith them as much as 40 in some places. See ante, section IX, under A. D. 1752-53. XI. THE NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN AND NEIGHBORING WATERS. *** See sections I.. IV., V., and VI. 340. A. D. 1450. The Northern Coast of Europe. From a mappenionde found in the "Museum Borgianum," and supposed to be made by a German. The island "Anglia" and " Scotia" is shown. 341. A. D. 1534. Scandinavia by Bordone. I'rom the Isolario de Benedetto Bordone, Venice, 1534, the earlier edition having appeared in 1528. It shows the Baltic, the Scandina- vian penin.sula with " Engronelant " (Greenland) lying north of it, and connected by ap isthmus with northwestern Europe. {Ante, nos. 48, 103.) 342. A. D. 1540. Northwestern Europe, from the Ptolemy published at Basle. The north Atlantic is confined on the east by Norvs-ay, on the north by a neck called "Gronland, i. e. Virens terra," and on the west by " Terra nova sive de Baccalaos (Bacalhos)," who.se coast is interrupted at the northwest by a .square or vignette. "Island, Thyle" is a large island in the midst of this ocean. In the extreme north, beyond the land, is the " Oceanus Hyperboreus. " An inscription south of the " Gronland " i.sthmus reads: " Capiunter hie Stockfish." {/lute, wo. 52, A. D. 1540.) 148 KoJil Collection 343. A. D. 1548. Northwestern Europe. From the map known as the Dauphin, or Henri II, wliich Kohl used while in Jomard's possession. It shows the Baltic, and a large, vaguely defined country to the north marked "Groolande" (Greenland), and on its northern coast "Vinllapie" (Finlapland). Q,i.ante, no. 156. 344. A. D. 1546. Scandinavia. Shows the Baltic, "Suecia," and "Islamba" (Iceland). From a MS. atlas by Juan Freire, in the possession, when Kohl took it, of Santarem. One branch of the Baltic is made to connect with the northern ocean. Kohl suggests from the fact that the names in the north are Portuguese, or at least not Scandinavian, that the Freire did not use northern drafts. {Ante, no. 152.) 345. A. D. 1567. Scandinavia by Olaus Magnus. From an engraved map in the history of Scandinavia by Olaus Mag- nus, wliich represents geographical knowledge, as Kohl thinks, of a much earlier date. A peninsula in the northwest part of the map, ex- tending to 82 n. lat. , is marked " Gruntlondia," and a legend says: "Hie habitant pigmei vulgo Screlinger dicti," recognizing the Scan- dinavian name of the Eskimo. {Ante, no. 106, A. D. 1567.) 346. A. D. 1570. North. Atlantic by Stephanius. From Torfgeus's Grontandia Antiqica, and marked "Sigurdus Ste- phanius delineavit. Anno 1570." The draft was seemingly based on records or traditions of early Scandinavian voyages to the west from Iceland, which here is placed as "Island" in the centre of the map. On the west the coast of Norwaj' is called "Biarmaland." North of this, a narrow strait is shown as connecting with water known to the Russians, or running towards their country. On the north is " Jotun- heimar" and " Riseland " (land of giants); on the west a long cape, " Heriolfsness," seems to be Greenland's southern point; at the south- west a cape stretches northward which is marked ' ' Promontorium Vinlandia2," which Kohl thinks may have been Newfoundland. Be- tween this and Greenland lie (going south) " Helleland " (stony land), "Markland" (woody land), and " Skraelingeland " (land of dwarfs). Kohl gives a sketch of this map in his Discovery of Maine. (See ante, no. 106, A. D. 1570.) 347. A. D. 1570. The North Atlantic. Torfgeus, who gives this map, says of it: "Jonas Gudmundi filius delineavit, vir curiosus Islandus." Kohl thinks it follows Scandi- navian traditions. The north Atlantic is shown as landlocked, except there is a narrow strait connecting with the Arctic sea, north of the Scandinavian peninsula, and a contracted continuation of the ocean at the south, between "Gallia" and a land, the northern part of which is seen, and called ".America," "Terra Florida," "Albania," etc. Above this is another channel, running west from the enclosed ocean. Maps Relating to America 149 The west and north of this ocean is bounded by a land marked ( going north) "Wester By gd," "OsterBygd," "Kroksfiorderheide," "Risa- land," and "Helleland." See no. 2,5^, post. 348. A. D. 1595. Nassau Strait by Barentz. From De Bry, third part of the Oriental series, or Minor Voyages, published at Frankfort, 1601. Kohl assigns the surveys on which this map is constructed to the second voyage of Barentz in 1595. The map was re-engraved in the Begin ende Voortgange van de Oost-Indische Coinpagnie, 1646, vol. i, p. 6. The strait is that south of NovaZembla, separating it from the main. 349. A. U. 1595. Northern Europe by Linschoten. This is from the engraved map in Part 10 of the same series of De Bry (1613). lyinschoten accompanied Barentz in his expedition of 1594. It follows the coast from the eastern shore of Norway to beyond Nova Zembla. 350. A. D. 1597. Nova Zembla by De Veer. From the map in the third part of the same series of De Bry ( 1601 ) . Gerhard de Veer was with Barentz on his three northern voyages. A facsimile of this map, Caerte van Nova Zembla . . . door Gerrit de Veer, is given in the Three Voyages of Willeni Barentz, published by the Hakluyt Society in 1876, as well as in that society's Three Voyages by the North East, published in 1853. 351. A. D. 1606. North Atlantic. F'rom Torfseus's Gi'onlandia Antiqjia, 1606, where it is called: "Delineatio Gronlandise Gudbrandi Torlacii, Episcopi Holensis." It resembles somewhat no. 347, ante; but the land called "America" in that is here named ' ' Estotilandia. " " Gronlandia ' ' is better drawn, of which the east sliore is marked: " Latus orientale Groenl. iiihalnta- tum." It is sketched in Kohl's Discovery 0/ Jfaitw, p. 109. 352. A. D. 1613. Northern Russia and Nova Zembla by De Bry. From Part 10 of the same series of De Bry, pul)lishe(l in 1613. It purports to be taken from a Russian map, ami the language of that to be translated into Latin. The map by Isaac Massa is reproduced in the Hakluyt vSociety volumes, 71ic three Voyages 0/ Willeni Barentz (1876) an(> 'Three Voyages by the North East ( 1853). 353. .\. D. 1773. Northwestern Europe, Spitzberg-en and Greenland by Phipps. It shows the ocean north of 50, and we.st of the meridian running through Iceland; a part of Greenland is projected above 71. I'Vom the map given by Constantine John Phijjps in his J'oyage towards the North /'()h\ London, 1774. 150 Kohl Collection 354. A. D. 181S. North Atlantic by Buchan. It shows Iceland, Norwa}-, Spitzbergen, and the east coast of Green- land. It is taken from the chart in F. W. Beechey's Voyage of Dis- covery towards the North Pole, performed in his Majesty's Ships Doro- thea and Trent, under the command of Capt. D. Buchan, London, 1843- ***Cf. the enumeration of Arctic maps in the British Museum Catal. of Engraved Maps, 1S85, column 175. XII. SOUTH AMERICA. *** See section II., a?ite^ and XIII. to XVI., post. -A. D. 1515. Schoner's early globe, of which there are drawings of the South American parts in Ruge's Zeitalters der Entdeckungen (p. 461), and in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. viii. Cf. a7ite, nos. 34 and 35, and the Nordenskiold gores of the early part of the sixteenth century- , figured in that author's Globkaiia fran Borjan af sexton de selket, and in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. viii. 355. A. D. i54o(?). South. America. {Fretich.) Part of a MS. mappemonde in the British Museum, supposed to have been made by order of Francis I. for the Dauphin. Cf. Malte Brun, Hist, de la Geographic (Paris, 1831), vol. i, p. 630. The general name of the continent seems to be La Terre du Bresil, which con- vinces Kohl that the map-maker used Portuguese sources, which is also apparent from the Portuguese flavor of the French names on the map, where French is used. There are, however, Spanish legends in some parts, as on the east coast of Patagonia. There are no names on the coast of Chili, which leads Kohl to think that the map could not have been made long after 1535, when that coast became well known. The Amazon is not represented except in its mouth; and as Orellana did not explore it till 1543, intelligence of his voyage had not reached, it would seem, the draughtsman. The La Plata connects with the Amazon's mouth, making an island of the most easterly part of the continent. There is a sketch of it in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. Amer- ica, vol. VII I. A. D. 1544. Cabot's mappemonde. (See ante, section II., sub 1544.) A sketch of the South American part is given in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. Amer- ica, vol. VIII. A. D. 1545-49- Medina's Arte de navegar (1545) had a map of South America, cut off above the La Plata. This same cut was pieced out to include Magellan's straits in the edition of 1549. A facsimile of this last is given in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. viii. Maps Relating to America 151 A. D. 1548. The " Carta Marina" of the Ptolemy of this year. See ante, under no. 58. A facsimile of this map is given in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. viii. 356. A. D. 1550 (?). South America, From a Spanish portolano preserved in the Bodleian Library, at Oxford. Indications of towns founded after 1550 would probably put the date of the map about 1560, as Kohl indeed says in his annota- tions, but he gives the date "about 1550" in the title of it. The interior of the continent is rather fancifully laid out, and the coasts are not so well made out as on contemporary Portuguese charts. What seem to be the Falkland islands are called "yas de S. anton." 357. A. D. 1550 (?). A less perfect draught of the same. A. D. 1554. The Bellero map. See ante, no. 64. There is a facsimile of it in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. viii. A. D. 1556. Map in Ramusio; repeated in the edition of 1565. See atite, no. 66. There is a facsimile in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. 11., p. 228. 358. A. D. i55-(?). South America. {French.) From a MS. map once in the possession of M. Jomard. Kohl thinks it a French map made after a Portuguese original, and that it resem- bles tlie Nicolas Vallard map of 1547. The general name of the con- tinent is Amerique. There being no trace of Villegagnon's settle- ment in Brazil in 1556, Kohl puts its date earlier than that year. A. D. 1561. The maps in the Ruscelli edition of Ptolemy. See ante, under no. 69. 359. A. D. 1562. South America by Gutierrez. After an engraved map, thought by Kohl to be the earliest on .so large a .scale, and called "America; sive quartae orbis partis exactis- sima de.scriptio. Auctore Diego Gutierro, Philippi regis Hii^p. Co.s- mographi. H. Cocli excud. 1562." It shows neither latitude nor lon- gitude. The serpentine course of the Amazon is like the delineations of Homem, and the river bears the names reported by Orellana. .South of the Amazon, and between it and the La Plata, is the Rio de Marafion, which is made to rise in lake Titicaca, and empty into the Atlantic. 152 Kohl Collection The Magdalena River was known after 1538, but it fails of recognition on this map, which is sketched in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. VIII. A. D. 1569. The great Mercator map. See ante, under no. 71. A. D. 1570. The Ortelius atlas. See ante, no. 72. A. D. 1572. The Porcacchi map. See ante, under no. 72. 360. A. D. i57-(?). South America by Forlani. The printed map of Paulo di Forlani in the British Museum, without date. It is called La Descrittione di tutto it Pern. The name of Peru does not otherwise occur on it. The eastern extremity is called ' ' Terra del Brasil." The northwest corner is marked " Castiglia del Oro." The Orinoco country is called " La nova Andalucia." The longitude is reckoned apparently from Pico in the Azores. There is a copy of the original in Harvard College Library, after which a facsimile was made in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. viii. 361. A. D. 1574. South. America by Forlani. The map has an Italian inscription, which is to this effect: " I met some months since in Venice a certain Don Diego Hermano, a gentle- man of noble family, and had with him some talks on geography. He presented to me a sketch, showing voyages of exploration, and this drawing I have engraved. Venice, Dec. 14, 1574. Paolo dei Furlani." Kohl thinks this map precedes no. 360. A. D. 1574. The Ejichiridion of Philippus Gallaeus. See ante, under no. 72. A. D. 1.578. The Martines map. See ante, no. 77. 362. A. D. 1585 (?). South America by Doetecbum. A ]\IS. map in the British Museum, signed "Joannes a Doetechum fecit." The legends on the map are in Latin; but the names on the Brazil coast are in Portuguese, and on the other coasts in Spanish. Cordova, founded in 1573, is put down, and this affords an anterior limit for the date of the map. The name ' ' Rio de buena Sarres ' ' leads Kohl to think that the town Buenos Ayres (1580) had not been founded when the map was made, and he does not know the ground for the date 1585 (?), adopted in the Museum catalogue. The Paraguay (called Parana) runs from Lacus Eupana, which has connection also Maps Relating to America 1 53 through various channels with the Atlantic, above and below Cape St. Augustine. The map is cut off just north of Patagonia, and is held by Kohl to have been used by Hondius in his map, made shortly after 1600. The "Rio Grande" (Magdalena) is developed more than on any earlier map, as Kohl says. The Orinoco is a mere coast stream. There is a sketch of this map in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. VIII. 362. A. D. 1587. The map in Hakluyt's Paris ed. of Peter Martyr. See ante, no. 80. 363, 364. A. D. 1592. South America by De Bry. An imperfect sketch, and a tracing. 365. A. D. 1593. South. America by Judaeis. From an engraved map by Cornelius Judaeis, called Brasilia et Pe- riivia. The Orinoco is a small stream. The L,a Plata is made to rise in the ' ' Laguna del Dorado. ' ' A. D. 1593. Map of Maffeius. See ante, under no. 83. A. D. 1597. The maps in Wytfliet's continuation of Ptolemy (see ante, under no. 85), and in the editions of Ptolemy at Cologne and Arnheim {s&Qante, under no. 84). A. D. 159S. The map in Miinster's Cosnios^raptiia. See ante, no. 86. 366. A. I). 1599. South America by Linschoten. I'rom an engraved map in Linschoten's Navigatio in Indiani Ori- entalon. The La Plata rises in the "Laguna del Dorado." A. D. 1599. L Hulsius's "Nova et exacta dclineatio America; partis australis" in the Vera tiistoria of Schmidel, Amsterdam, 1599, ])art of which is given in facsimile in the Nar. and Crit. Hist. America, vol. vrii. 367. A. I). i63 Acrelius, I Acuna, C. d' 433, 436, 437 Acunha. See Acutia. Admiral's map 32, iSo, 225, 246 Agnese, B 39,41,42. 52, 56, 60, 64,69, iSo, iSi, 1S3, 276, 277,279,317,318 Aguilar, M. d' 292, 294, 300 Ailly, P. d' i6 Alarcon, H. de 277, 278, 279 Alaska. 175S 294 1768 336 1769 337 1775 338 177^' 295 1854 312 Albemarle sound. 1590 191 Albi. Biblioth^ue 4 Alby. library of. See Albi. Bib- liotheque. Alcala-Galiano. See Kspino.sa y Tello, J. Aleutian islands. 1769 337 Alexander, ship 140 Alexander, J. E 388 Alexander. Sir W 122. 167, 202 Alfonse le Saintongeois, /. ^.. Jehan Fonteneau, ktiown as. . 104, 15:, 154, iSi AUard, C 210, 214, 288, 369 Allmaud; P 179 Alonzo V 21 Alzate y Ramirez, J. A 270, 289, 294 Amazon river. 1558 429, 430 1.595? .374 1656 433 1700? 435 1703 4.3'' 1707 438 1741 439 1751 441 Amazon river. 1769 1S25 1500 America. Number . . . . 442 445 . . . . 26, 27 372 52S 534 47 54-? 60 541 53.54 542 543 544 545 546 547 253, 254 549 59 554 64,357 556 66,183,357 558 67,279 558-80 66 560 68, 69, 279 561 60, 279 563 69 566 69 56S 70. 279 570 72, 185,279 72 73 S3 83,365 84 84 2S2 87 601 88,282,367 88 367 197 202 90 574 575 589 ,593 594 59.5-98 600 . . . 600? ... 602 603 613 622 625 625-30 363 630 92, 284 635 286 636 206 644 100 646 100 652 100, 207 (171) 1/2 KoJiI Collection Number America. 1655 100 1656-63 100 i^S7-S3 ^87 1663 210,287 1666 100 1670 100 '-670-73 210 1700 100 1724 23S 1731 \ 1 73S 100, 224 '747 224 1 760 100, 240, 294 T762 100 ! 763 too, 294 American antiquarian society. 43, 44, 276 American geographical society. Journal 28 Amich, Father J 442 Amoretti, C 393 Ancuparius. .S^^Aucuparius, T. Andreas, A. T 177, 228, 238 Anegoda island. 1852 272 Anghieri, P. M. d' . . . . 26, 27, 29, 30, 47, 79, 1S8, 246, 250, 255, 280, 362 Anian, Straits of. 1570 324 1574 325 1597 326 Annapolis basin. Nova Scotia. 1609 197 Ansa, J. B. de 297 Anson, G 290, 291 Antarctic continent. 15S7 396 regions. 1833 420 Antilles. 1463 245 1528 249 -.-29 249 1540-50 252 1542 252 157S 260 1 601 266 Anville, J. B. B. d'. . . . 100, 224, 238, 240, 241, 378, 381, 382, 583, 453, 454 Anzeiger fiir kunde der teutschen vorzeit. Munich. 1836 5, 6, 1 1 Apalache, 1597 264 Apianus, P . . . 36, 37, 52, 62, 74, 180, 246, 276 Apocalypse 5,8 Arber, E 198 Arctic regions. 1496-1631 100 1542 104 '544 104 1578 108 1580 109 1585-S7 109 ' 1,592 112 160-? 116 - 1600 :i7 - 1611 , 118 Number Arctic regions. 1612 121 1616 1662 1774 i7'=!3 iSii iSiS 1 1 9, 1 20 125 135 136 140 140 - - 1S18-23 140 1S19-20 140 1S19-54 140 1S20 140 1S21-23 141 1S23 142 1S33 144 1845 148 1^51 149 1851-52 150 1S61-73 151 Arras. France. Library 11 Arrowsmith, A 13S, 416 Arthus, G 89 Asaph Ben Berechiah 6 Asher, G. M 118, 119,207 Asia. 1536 1542 1543 1592 1700 1 721 1728 Asiatic SocietJ^ Journal Asiatic theory of North America. 318 319 320 326 329 332 333 2 276, Atlantic islands. 1436 1489 1367- 279, 280, 282 15 17 lOI 101 lOI 101 106 106 Atlantic ocean. 1503 1503-04 1514-20 '562 1570 1570 346, 347 1598 114 1601 117 1606 351 1S18 354 Atlas maritimus et commercialis . 127 Aucuparius, T loi Avezac de Castera-Macaj'a, M. A. P. d' 6, 19, 21, 29, 30, 32, 64 Ayllon, L. V. de 56, 93, 247 Azaph. S^^ Asaph Ben Berechiah. Azevedo, A. da M 315 '&.,M. S^^Bellin, N. Back, Sir G 121, 144, 147 Back river. 1833-34 145 1834 146 Maps Rclati)ig to America ^12> Number Bacque\'ille de la Potherie, -de. 219, 23S Baerle. K. von 202, 2S4 Baffin,W 121, 133 125 140 " 140 , 72 33 354 Baffin's bay. 1636-1881 1774 1799 1S18 1S52 151 Balboa, V. N 276, 372 Baleato, A 472 Baltimore, G. Calvert, ist baron . . 206 Bancroft, G 176 Bancroft, H. H. . 56, 183, 276, 277, 284, 286, 2S7, 289, 291, 292, 294, 296, 300, 301, 303, 305, 306, 311 Barazzi, N 52 Barentsz, \V 117, iiS, 34S, 352 Barlow, S. I,. M 213, 228 collection 22S, 231, 233 Barnwell, Col. J 219 Barrin, R. M., Marquis de la Gal- lissonniire 128, 130 Barrington, D 125, 140 Basset, T. See Speed, J. Basso, F Beauvilliers, Le sieiir de Bechamel, F Beckford catalogue Beechey, F. W Begin ende voortgange vandeOost- Indische Corapagnie. 1646. See Conimelin, I. Behaini, M 23, 26, 27, 28 Behaim globe 23 Belcher, Sir E 140 Bellamont. 5'<'^ Coote, K., ist earl of lifUamont. Belle-Foreste, F. de 73 Bellero, J 64, 183, 225, 357 Bellin, X 100, 134, 224, 239, 240, 291, 292 Bellot, J. R 150 Benincasa, G 21, 22, 245 Bering, V. 1 293, 294, 331, 333, 334 Bernard, J. F 238 Bertelli, F 66 Best, G 78, 108, 280 Bianco, A 18, 19 Bibliophile, L,e, illustr6 6 Bibliophile Jacob. See Lacroix, P. Biblioteca nazionale centrale di Firenze. See Florence. R. Bib- lioteca nazionale centrale. Bicker, L Bienewitz. See Apianus, P. Biographie iiniverselle Blackfoot indian 243 Blaen 61, 127, 173, 210, 213, 287, 452 Blanchard, R ' 227 Blome, R 100, 127, 210, 213, 268, 287 450 28 Number Blundeville, T 84 Bodega y Quadra, J. F 295 Bollero, J 64 liongars, J 12 Bonn&, P.J. de 240 Bonnechose. C. de 240, 291 Bordone, B 40, 48, 95. 103, 104, 249, 341, 372 Boston. Public library 205 Boston harbor. 1728 219 1733 221 Botero, G 84, 194, 2S4, 367 Bougainville, I,. A., Conite de (14,415 Boulenger, I, 32 Bouligny, Col. D 242 Bowen, E 100, 224, 292 Brazil. 1500 422 1525 423 - 1542 424 1546 425 1547 426 1556 427 1558 428 1561 431 1578 431 1651 432 1695 434 Breese, S 179, 22S. 236 Brentano, C 385 Bres.sani, F. G 210 Brevoort, J. C 29, 30. 41, 42, 32, 69. 102 Brief, A, description of the prov- ince of Carolina. 1666 210 Briggs, H 100, 203, 2S4 British Guiana. 1832 388 1834 3S9 1836 390, 391 , 392 Brodhead, J. R 199 Brouwer, H 369 Brown, R 39 Brussels. Biblioth^ue royale de Belgique. Bibliolhique de Bour- gogne 9 Library 12 Bry, T, de 84, 117, 119, 120. 185, 188, 189. 193, 225, 2S2, 34S, 349, 350, 352. 363. 364. 37^ 397. 402, 460 Buache, J.N 339 Buache, P 100, 239, 284, 286, 2S9, 292, 294, 334 Bnchan, Capl. D 354 Buck, Capt. See Back, Sir G. Buenos Ayres. 1700? 411 Burney.J 33'' Burton, R 100 Bylot, R I2^ Byron, J 4i.S Calxjt, S 26.27, 29,30,56,81,225.252,277,355 1/4 KoJil Collection Number Cabral, r. A 25, 32 Cabrillo, J. R 66, 27S California. 1541 277 27S 280 2S1 283,284 2S7 1546 .. 157S . . 1592 .. 1602 . . 1656 . . 1740 . . 1743 1772 , . 1775 1778 .. 1782 .. 17S7 .. 290 291 294 295 296 297 301 1792 307, 308, 309 California, Gulf of. 1535 276 1604 284 1630 2S6 1 701 2S9 1 746 292 Callapoda. See Sideri, G. Camargo, A. de 394 Camden, W 12 earners, J 36 Caniotii, J. F 69 Campanius Hohn, T 100, 207, 216, 237 Camus, A. G 120 Canada. Parliamentary library. See Toronto. I^ibrary of Parlia- " ment. 1508 Canada. 1521 1532 1534 1542 1546 1548 155-? 157,158 1553 104 1556 159- i59 1558 161,162 1575 163 1597 164 1609 118, 165, 197 161 2 165 1613 165, 166 1625 167 1630 169 1632 170, 204 1640? 172 1647 172 1656 125, 172, 210 1659 210 1660 125, 173, 210 1662 173 1666 175 1668 175 1673 176 Number Canada. 1674 228 1676 177 1677 178 ](>79 17S i6,Si 17S 16.S3 179, 211, 212 1684-86 1 79 1(185 179 i^'8S 213, 233 "'89 235 1(189-99 235 1(191 180, 235 I<)92 180 1696 180 1(199 180 1703 237 1705 237 1709 100, 180, 217 1716? 127 1722 219, 23S 1 729 238 1730? 128 1730 129 1740 130 1753 224 1755 240 1760 240 1762 240 1789-93 138 Canale, M 88 "Candida" map 172 Cano, S. de 317 Cano y Olmadilla, J. de la Cruz. See Cniz Cano y Olmadilla, J. de la. Cantino map 93, 180, 246 Cape Horn. 1624 406 1824 418 Carballo, P. M 444 Cardiel, J 414 Carignano, G. de 11 Carolina. 1662 1666 1670 1676 1682 210 210 210 210 211, 212 i 1684 213 1700? 214 1709 217 1720? 219 1722 238 1741 239 Caron, F 328 Cartas de Indias. See Spain. Mi- jiislerio defomento. Carter-Brown library '31, 36, 102, 276 Carteret, P 415 Cartier, J 43, 44, no, 154, 159 Maps Relating to America 175 Kmiiber Carver, J 241 Cassano Serra, Duke de 63 Cassell, J 169, 199, 213, 214, 220, 237 Castiglione, M 41,42 Castillo, D. del 277, 279 Catalan inappenionde 16 Cavendish, T 82, 86, 284, 290 Cecco d'Ascoli. See Stabili, F. Cellarius. See Keller, C. Central America. 1534 276 1536 276 1539 276 1542 277 1543 277 1554 279 1556 279 1597 261, 262 Cernot, L 114 Cespedes. See Garcia de Ces- pedes, A. Champlain, S. de 120, 165, 169, 170, 171, 173. 178, 195, 196, 197, 204 Champlain, Lake. 1666 174,175 Chapelain, J T22 Charle.s V portnlano 52, 180, 276 Charleston. 5. Car. 1733 222 Charlevoix, P. F. X.de. 41,42, 100, 239, 291 Charton, E.T 1,2,3 Chatham harbor. Cape Cod. :6o6. 195 Chaves, X. de iSo, 367 Chesapeake bay. 1651 207 1728 219 Chile. 1630 460 1646 462 1700? 464 1703 465 China. 1457 313 1550 321 i55 322 1609 327 Cimberlinus, J. P 6g Claeszoon, C 117 Cluny, Capt. A 224 Cnoj'en, J 116 Cock, H 106, 184, 359 Colbert, J. IJ 229 Collin.son, Sir R 78, 108 Colon. See Columbus, F. Colorado river. 1541 277 Columbus, C 7, 19, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28,32,33,37,40,53,54.314 Columbus, F 38, 276 Commelin, 1 34S Condamine. See La Condaraine. Congr^s des Americanistes 22S Consag, F 292 Cook, Capl. J 296 Coote, K. , nl earl of BeUamottl .... 215 Coppo, P 40 Number Coraes. See Cordes, S. de. Cordes, .S. de 398 Cordier, H 180 Coronelli, V 180, 213, 233,235,237,287,288,434 Coronelli's globe. 1683 288 Corsali, A 26, 27 Cortambert, E 6 Cortereal, G 26, 27, 32, 102 Cortes, F 225, 248, 276, 279 Cortes, M ii5 Cosa, J. de la 26, 27, 32, iSo, 246, 422 Cosmas 3 Cosmographial introduction. See Wald.seemiiller, M. Cossin, J 72 Costa Rica. 1836 274 Costo, G 88 Cottonian mss 10 Courcelles, D. de R., Seigneur de. . 174 Courtena5', W. A 214 Covens, C 100, 127, 2SS, 292 Coxe, D 23S, 239 Coxe, W 335, 337 Cranz, D 136 Creuxius. See Du Creux, F. Crdvecoeur, M. G. St. J. de 137 Croix. See La Croix, F. de. Crouch, N 100 Cruz Cano y Olmadilla, J. de la. 386,415 Cuba. 1564 259 1597 264 Cusco. 1835 473 1836 474 Daly, C. P 3, 5, 8, 9, 21, 31 Danckers, J 210 Danet, G 100 Dapper, O 210 Darby, W 238 Dauphin map 58, 104 Davezac. See Avezac. Davis, J 210 Davis, W. T 197 Davity, P 2S6 Deane, C 102, 211, 212 De Bouligny. See Bouligny, Col. D. De I5ry. See Bry, 1*. de. De Costa, B. F 19, 41, 42, iSo Dee, J 96, 107, 109, 18S, 225, 2S0 De Haven, Lieut. E. J 149 De Laet. See Laet, J. de. Delaware bay. 1651 207 1698 214 1728 2ig river. 1654 20S Delisle, G icx>, 127, 237, 238, 286, 288, 289, 292, 294, 334, 43'i, 437, 4^'.S Dellius, G 215 176 Kohl Collection Number Denys, J 41,42,151, 159 Department of State. See V . S. Department of State. D^p6t des cartes de la marine. See France. Dt-pbt des cartes de la marine. De principiis astronomie 4.3, 44 De Qiiir. See Queiros, P. F. de. Desceliens, P 58, 61, 156 De S^rigny. See Le Moyne, J., Sieur de S^rignj-. Desimoni, C 29, 30, 33, 39 Des I.iens, N 69, 94, 185, 225, 279 De Soto, F 185, 203, 226, 237, 238. 255 Diegus. See Homem. Dieppe, R 117 Dijon. France 7 Diron d'Artaguitte, Sieur 23S Dixon, G 301 Dobb, A. 291, 292 Doetechum, J 362 Dolfinatto, N. del 68 Dollier de Casson, F 176 Doncker, H 210 Douce collection 183 Douglass, W 100, 224 Douniol, C 227 Doyle, W 292 Drage, T. S 125, 131 Drake, Sir F 80, 82, 84, 86, 91, 96, 194, 281, 284, 285, 286, 293, 394 Dresden. Royal library ... 56, 70, 94, 185 Du Creux, F 125, 173,210 Dudley, R . 125, 172, 206, 207, 267, 285, 286,407 Dumont, G. M. B 240 Dun, S 135 Du Tralage, J.N 180, 213, 233 Du Val, P 125, 178 East Indies. 1568 323 Edrisi 9 Egede, H 130 Egerton mss 17, 22, 90 Eggleston, E 188 Egle, W. H 207 Elisa, F 303 Ellis, F. S 277 Ellis, H 132, 133 Enciso, M. F. de 33 Engel, M 339 Engel. S 224, 292 English pilot 130, 224 Erie, Lake. 168S iSo Erizzo familj'. Venice 52 Ernest II, A. C. J. L. A. E., Duke of Saxe-Coboiirg-Gotha 11 Escalante, S. Velez de. 5i;^ Velez de Escalante, S. Espinosa y Tello, J 283, 300,302,304,308,311 Number Este family. Modena 26,27 Europe. 1540 1548 . 1595 1773 340 342 343 349 353 Kvans, L 224 F. , L. See Friess, L Faillon, F). M., Abbe 165, 174, 175, 197 Falkland islands. East. 1833 421 Farrer, V 207, 286 Favoli, H 72, 185 Fer, N. de 218, 237 Fermo. Biblioteca comunale 61 Ferrelo, B 278 Ferrero. See Ferrelo, B. Fidler, P 139, 243 Fiedler. See Fidler, P. " Figurative map" 199 Finseus, O 43, 44, 46, 180, 276, 393 Florence. Archives 11 R. Biblioteca mediceo-lauren- ziana 11,16,39,56,90 R. Biblioteca nazionale cen- trale 16,19,56,88 R. Biblioteca Riccardiana ... 61, 104, 181, 276, 279 Royal library i8i Flores historiarum 10 Florida, 1565 185 1597 264 1613 197 - 1618 200 1625 203 1630 267 1635 206 Floridus. See Lambertus. Folger, Capt. T 225 F'ont, P 296 Fonte, B. de 286, 293, 294, 311, 334 Force, P 149 Forlani. P. di 66, 68, 69, 79, 258> 259, 279, 325, 360, 361 Forster, G 305 Forster, J. R 136 Fortunate islands 12 Fowle, \V. B 205 Fox, L, 123, 125, 133 Fracastoro, H 66 Fraraezini. See Tramesini, M. France. Archives scientifiques de la marine 237, 238, 239 France. Bibliothdque Xationale. . 1,6, 9, II, 16, 69, 72, 180, 185, 228, 233, 238 France. Dipbt des cartes et plans de la marine 61, 63, 128, 129, 130, 172, 174, 176, 177, 229, 238, 240, 242, 367, 435, 460 Francisco, D 301 Maps Relating to America 177 Number Franciscus, Monachus or dints Franciscani 37, 180, 276 Frankfort globe 34 Franklin, B 225 Franklin, Sir J 140, 149 expedition 148 Franquelin, J. B. L 100, 178, 179, iSo, 213, 22S, 229, 231, 232, 288 Freducci, Conte di O 25 Freire, J 58, 107, 152, 153, 181, 278, 279, 321, 344, 394, 425, 428 French, B. F 227, 237 French Guiana. 1729 381, 382 Frezier, A. F 412, 413 Friendl}' Cove. V^ancouver Island. 1791 304 1792 310 Friess, I, 37, 93, loi, 102, 180, 248, 371, 423 Frisius, G 37, 62 Fritz, FatJier S 443, 435. 438, 439 Frobisher, M 7S, 80, 84, 108, 280 Frondat, N. de 290 Fronolat. See Frondat. Frontenac, I<. de B.. Comte de. . . 177, 233 Fuca, J. de 270, 292, 294, 300 Gaetano, J 290 Gaffarel, P 58, 185, 427 Galiano, D 308, 311 Galindo, J 273, 274 Galin^e, R. B. de 176 Galissouiere. SeeX,a. Galissonifire. Gallaeus, P 72, 185, 279, 361 Gama, V. da 23, 25, 334 Gand, l,ibrary at. SeeChent. Li- brary. Garay, F. de 248 Garcia de Cespedes, A . . . 89, 194, 284, 367 Garcia de Nodal, B 404, 408 Garcia de Toreno, N 38 Gastaldi, J 66,68,69, 104. 'S^. 159a, 181, 279 Gay, S. H 189, 208, 210 Georgia. 1733 238 Gerritz, H 9. 92, 284 Ghent. I,ibrar\' 9 Ghillany, F. W 26, 27, 28, 35, 69 Gibson, J 224 Gilbert, Sir H 74, 279 Giraldi, G 17 Girava, H 66, 279 Gisalfo, F 61 Globes 23, 28, 34, 35, 37, 55, 61, 69, 72, 83, 85, 180, t8i, 193, 225, 246, 276, 277, 281, 288, 326, 354 Gloucester harlx>r. Cape Ann. 1606 196 Gold.son, W 311 Gomara, F. L. de 64, 394 1 1606 04 12 Number Goos, A 90 Goos, P 1 26 Gotha. Ducal librarj- 56 Gotha, Duke of. See Ernest II. A. C. J. L. A. E.. Duke of Saxe- Cobourg-Golha. Graham, A 215 Gravier, G 22S, 237 Gra J-, Capt. R 305 Great Britain. British Museum . . 6, 9. io> 13, 17, 22, 23,29,30,39, 40,41,42,43,44,45, 52, 55, 56, 60,61, 63,65,67,69, 71, 75,77, 78,86, 87, 90, 95, 96, 100, 106, no, 120, 121, 160, 161, 163, 165, 181, 182, 183, 186, 187, 188, 1S9, 197, 205, 210, 214, 220, 224, 248, 251, 252, 257, 260, 270, 276, 280, 296, 297, 298, 299, 313, 317, 319, 322, 325, 327, 355- 360, 361, 368, 373. 374. 395, 396, 409, 4ii, 4I7, 428, 431, 440,442,469,471,472 Great Lakes. 1675 177 1683? 179 1688 iSo 1703 :8o Greenland. 1503-1525 loi 1525 102 1532 102 1547 104 1567 106 159-? "5 1597 113 1608 r 18 1612-13 120 1625 123 1631 .. 124 1669 126 1720 127 1741 130 1765 136 1773 353 1799 140 1822 141 1824 143 Grenville collection 40 Griffin, A. P. C 21S, 228, 237 Grillet, J 382 Grinnell Land. 1850-51 149 GryiiSEUs, S 46, 65 Gualle, F. de 290 Gudmundi, J 347 Giissefeldt, F. L i.42 Guiana. 1619 376 1656 378 1669 379 Guibert, M. C 58 Guillaume de Trii>oli 11 Gulf Stream. 1787 225 178 Kohl CoUcctio7t Number Gumilla. J 3S4.3S5 Gutierrez, D 61, 69, 106, 184, 359 Hack, \V 213 Haiti. 1534 250 1556 256 1564 258 Hakluyt, R 39, 79, So, 84, S6, 90, 97, 188,280, 362 society 9I1 97i 100, loS, log, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 194,350-352 Hale, E. E 276 Hall, C. K 140, 148 Harleiaii niss 9 Harmon, D. W 141 Harris, J 289 Harrisse, H 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37> 38, 40, 41.42, 48,55, 56, 58, 61, 63, 67, 69, 72, 100, 118,151,1593,172, 173, 174, 175, 176, I77i 178, 179, iSo, 228, 229, 231, 233, 235, 252 Har\-ard university library 28,52, 94, 120, 132, 218, 231, 360 Haske, J 100 Haswell, R 311 Hawks, F. L 189, 210 Hayes, I. 1 121 Head, H.N 143 Hemisphere, Southern. 1833 420 Western. 1574 361 1603 284 1613 197 Hennepin, X, 100,179,211,212,214, 230, 231, 236, 238, 287, 328 Henri, Chanoine de Mayence 9 Henry II map 58, 104, 181, 343 Heredia, R 29, 30 Hereford map 10 Hermano, D 361 Herrera, A. de 88,89, i94, 225, 265, 266, 282, 284, 2S9, 367,436,437,459,460,461 Hexham, H 100, 125, 206 Heylin, P 100, 2io, 287, 369 Hilhouse, W 387, 3S9 Hilton, W 210 Hispaniola. See Haiti. Hobart, R., Lord 21 Hojeda, A. de 32 Hollar, W 100 Holniberg, H. J 312 Homann, J. B . . . 100, 238, 276, 289, 292, 331 Homem, D 45, 60, 67, 70, 74, 94, 161, 162, 183, 185, 225, 257, 279, 322, 323, 359, 428, 429, 430 Homo, A 67 Number Hondius. J 82, 85,90,91, 100, 116, iiS, 120, 125, 194, 197, 203, 206, 225, 259, 284, 286,362,368, 394, 397, 398, 451 Hondius globe 85 Honter, J 55, 69, 279 Hood, T 193 Hoorii, W. S. van 403 Hopke, D 25 Home, R 210 Huallaga river. 1790 443 1S14 444 Hubbard, W 210 Hud.son,H 118,119,120 122,133 bay. 1619 122 1631 124 16S5 . 127 1687 127 1746 131 1746-47 132 1748 133 1763 134 1774 135 company 243 country. 1740 130 1785 137 1790 139 1820 141 Hudson strait. 1613 284 1615 121 1619 122 1624 122 1624-30 122 1836-37 147 Hulsius, I, 198, 366, 401, 432 Humbolt, A., i. ., F. W. H. A 3, 19, 26, 27, 28 Hunter. See Honter, J. Hurlbut, H. H 227 Huron, Lake. 1670 176,227 Huske, J 224, 240 Hygden, R 13, 14 Hylacomylus. See Waldseemiil- ler, M. Iceland. 1558 105 159-? 115 1612 118 1644-63 125 Imago Mundi 9 India. 1490 314 Indian map 220, 234, 243 Inglefield, Capt. E. A 121, 151 Ingraham, Capt. ^ 305,306,310 Iroquois Indians 175 Ir\-ing, W 26,27 Isbister, A. K 148 Isingrinus, M 320 Jacob, Bibliophile. 5^lYacroix, P. Maps Relating to America 179 Number Jacobsz, A 201 Jaillot, H 100, 127, T79, iSo, 235, 2SS Jamaica. 1671 26S James, Capt. T 124, 133 Jansson, J 100, 207, 225, 267, 286, 36S, 377; 403, 40S, 432> 452. 461, 462 Janvier, J. . . 100, 240, 294, 300 Japan. 1457 313 1550 321 1592 1636 326 327 328 Japanese map 294, 325 JefferT,-s, T 224, 225, 240, 241, 290, 293> 294, 295, 338 Jesuit Relations 173> 175, 176, 227 Jesuits 285 Jode, C. de S3, 9S, 193, 282, 365 Joliet, L 100, 177, 178, 228 Jomard, E. V 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17, 26, 27, 34, 55, 156, iSi, 255, 279, 343, 358, 456 Jones, W 188 Josselyn, J 21S Joutel, H 218, 237, 238 Juan da Napoli 17 Juan de Fuca straits. 1791 303 Judaeis. See Jode, C. de. Kaempfer, E 338 Kamtschatca. 172- ? 331 1769 337 Kane, E. K 121 Kas\-ini, or Kasuini 11 Keith, Sir W 100, 224 Keller, C 78 Kenipfer. See Kaempfer, E. Kennedy, W 150 Ker. J 23S Keulen, G. van 23S, 380 King, Capt. P. P 419 Kino, Father P'. V 270, 289 Kircher, A 100 Kitchen, T 240 Koerius, P 100,207,286,407 Krenitzin, Capt. P. R 337 Kriinitz, J. O 130 Kiihn. See Kino, Father ]',. V. Kunstmann, F 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, loi, 193, 276, 446 I,aborde, J. B . 292 Labrador. 1525 102 l.S.M 103 1546 I.S2 1597 113 1612-I3 197 La Condamine, C. M. de 438, 439 I^ Cosa. See Cosa, J. de la. La Croix, F. de 231 Lacroix, P 77 Number Laet, J. de 92, 169, 200, 203, 204, 284, 368, 436, 437, 460 Lafitau, J. F 238 Laf reri, A 66 La Galissoniere. 5f(?Barrin, R.M., Marquis de la Gallissotttiihe. La Hontan, N. /^ baron de 100, 180,217,234,237,239 Lamb, F 210 Lambertus 9 Lane, R iSg Lange, L 332 Laon globe 21 La P6rou.se, J. P". G. de 300 La Peyrere, I de 122, 125 La Plata. See Rio de la Plata. La Popelini^re, H. L- V. de . . . 78, 18S, 280 La Potherie. See Bacqueville de la Potherie, de. La Rochefoucauld, Due de 137 La Sagra. See Sagra, R. de la. La Salle, R. C. de 16, 238 Laudonniere, R. de 1S5 Laurie, R 140 Laussat, P. C. de 242 Laval, A. de 241 I,a Varenne de La Verendrye, P. G 128, 129, 130 Lavvson, J 217, 237 Lazari, V 20 Leardo, G 20 Leclerc, C 33 Leclercq, C 100, 213, 235 Leguina. E. de 26, 27 Leip.'^ic lil)rary :o Lederer, J 210 Lelewel, J 4, 5, 6,8,9,10,11,12,14,16,17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32,35. 37> 40, 41, 42, 52. 56, 72, 105, 163, 185, 276 Lelong, P 175 I,emaire, 1 368, 403 Lemaire, J 403 Lemoyne, J., Sieur de Serigny .... 238 Le Moyne de Morgues, J 1S5 Lenox glol>e 28, 246 library 47 woodcut iSo, 24S, 276 Le Page du Pratz, 240 Lepe, I), de 422 Le Ro\ige, G.I 240 Lescarbot, M i iS, 120, 165, 167, 169, 197, 200, 203 Lester, p: 88 Le Testu, G 65 Lettres edifiantes 2S9, 438, 467 Levashefl, Lieut. M 337 i8o Kohl CoUectioti Number T^evassf ur, G 117 I,evo\v, 1 336 Libri Carrucci dalla Sommaia, G. 15. I, T., Count 4, 153 Liens. See. Des L,iens. N. Lindsey, C 23S Lindstrdni, P 208 Linschoten, J. H. van 84, 100, 1 17. 193. 194, 282, 349, 366, 407 l,oew, C 84 Lok, J 97, 188, 280 lyOiidon magazine. 1764 335 London. Middle Temple 2S1, 326 State paper office 215, 219 Long river. 16S9 234, 239 Loon, J. van 125, 210, 287 Lopez, J 271a Lorenzana y Butron, F. A., Car- dinal 277 Louisiana. 16S4 231 1685 231 1703 237 1712 237 1713 237 1715 237 - 1719 238 1719-20 238 1 720 238 1726 238 1 729 238 1732 238 1740 238 1743 239 1750 240 1753 240 1755 240 1757 240 1760 240 1764 240 Lower California. 1532-40 276 1539 276 1546 279 !548 279 1622 284 1625 284 1661 287 : 746 292 767 294 17S7 3or Lucas, P 328 Lugtenberg, 330 Luis, L 151 Lumley, Lord J 45 Lutwidge, Capi. S 135 Luzerne. Archives 11 M * * *. See Engel, S. Mackenzie, A 138 Madeira river. 1749 440 Maffei, G. P 83, 193, 282, 365 Number Maffeius. See Maffei, G. P. Magalhaes, K. de 316, 317, 372, 393. 394 Magazine of American historj' 28, 197, 218, 228, 237 Magazin pittoresque 5, 14 Magellan, F. See Magalhaes, F. de. strait. 1521 1546 1587 . 1599 1600 1615 1630 1651 1666 1670 1714 1766 393 394 396 397 398 402 460 407 409 412,413 414 Maggiolo, V 29, 30, 33, 39, 58, 180, 225, 248, 276 Magninus 85 Magnus, O 345 Mahn. See Mahu, J. Mahu, J 398 Maiolo. See Maggiolo, V. Major, R. H 31, 52, 156 Maldonado, L- F 292 Malte-Brun, C 52, 58, 181, 355 Mantua. Museo Comunale 20 Maou, goddess i Marchand, E 305 Marcou, J 289 :Markhani, Sir C. R 117, 125, 151 Marmore river. 1767? 469 Marquette, J 176, 177, 227, 228, 231, 233 Martin, F 210 Martines, J 63, 75, 77, 95, 183, 186, 187, 188, 225, 260, 279, 280, 323, 324, 361, 431 Martyr, P. See Anghieri, P. M. d'. Maryland. 1635 206 1676 210 Mascaro, 297, 298, 299 Mason, Capt. J 168 Ma.ssa, I 352 Massachusetts archives 118 Bay colony. 1634 205 historical society 207, 210 Massaroony river. 1830 3S7 Masters, P 275 Mather, C 214 Maurelli. See Morelli, A. Mauro, Fra 21, 40 Mediford, SirT 268 Medina, P. de 30, 59, iSi, 225, 277, 355 Mela, P 17, 36, 46, 276 Mendana, A. de 290 Menendez de Aviles, P 203 Mercator. A 105 Maps Relating to Aynerica i8i Number Mercator, G 52i 53i 54,71,72,78,83,84,85,86,87, 90, 91, 100, 109, 116, 120, 125, 1S5, 188, 193, 197, 206, 225, 279, 280, 284, 286, 322, 359, 368, 398 Mercator, M 197, 284 Mercator gores 180, 252, 276 Mercator's projection 277 "Mer del'Ouest" 289, 292,294, 300,334 Meroe island 7 Metellus, J. N 87, 117, 194, 282 Meurs, J. von 210 Mexicana, ship . . 283, 300, 302, 304, 308, 311 Mexico. 1554 279 1556 279 1561 279 1597 263 1601 265 1651 267 1700 ? 463 1712 269, 289 1767 270, 294 Gulf. 1520 247 1524 248 1536 251 1544 252 1555 ? 255 1566-72 259 Michault, 213 Michigan, Lake. 1673 176 Middleton, C 132 Milan. Biblioteca Ambrosiana.. . 11, 15,19,39,61 Milhau, Chevalier de 381 Mill, D 100, 240 Miller, Gen. W 473 Millo, A 61, 78 Minet, Le ingtnieur 213, 231 Mississippi river. 1500-70 225 155-? 182 1558 226 1656 257 1670 ? 176 1673 227, 228 1675 177 16S2 ? 229 1682 230 1683 179, 231 1688 180, 232, 233 1698 236, 237 1700 237 1701 237 1702 237 1703 237 1712 237 1713 237 1718 237 1719 23S 1720 238 Number Mississippi river. 1726 238 1730? 238 1732 238 1737 238 1741 239 1743 239 1 755 240 1764 240 1767 241 1768 241 1795 242 1854 244 Missouri river. 1795 242 1801 243 Mitchell, J 240 Moletta, J 106 Molineaux, H 83,86, iii, 117, 194 Molineaux globe 83, 86, 1 1 r, 1 12, 1 13, 193, 281, 326 Moll, H . . 100, 125, 220, 224, 237, 238, 289, 290 Moluccas. 1536 317 1558 322 Monde, Le 286 Mone, F. J 5, 6, 11 Montanus, A 210, 287 Montenegro. .S(? 448 Phipps, C. J., 2d baron Mulgrave. 135, 353 Piedra, J. de la 411 Pigafetta, F. A 317, 393, 394 Pilestrina, S. de 28 Pinto, F. M 321 Pinz6n, M. A 422 Pisa. Royal university library. ... 46 Pitti palace. Florence 19 Pizarro, F 51,456 Pizigani, F 15 Pizigani brothers 15 Plancius, P 84, 193 Play fair, J 10 Pliny 324 Plymouth harbor. Mass. 1606 197 Polo, M 29, 30, 40, 324 Ponce de I,eon, J 93 Pond, P 137 Pontanus, J. 1 118 Poore collection. Boston 197,210 Popelliniere. See Is, L. de 395 Villarino, 15 411,416 Villegagnon, D. de 358 Vincent, W 9, 21 Vincenza 20 Vinci, L. da 31, 246 Virginia. 15S5 1S8 1590 189, 190 197 203 206 1613 1625 1635 1638 207 165 1 207 1676 210 Viscaino, S 2S3, 2S5 Visconte, P., di Genova _ 1 1 Visscher, C. F 207 Visscher, N 100. 207, 210, 225, 369, 377 1 88 Kohl Collection Number Visscher, N. J 2S6 Visscher, X. I, 210 Vi\-ien de St. Martin, L 5, 6,9, 12, 14, 16, 17, 21, 23 Vopellio, C 66, 1S3, 225, 279 Wager's bay. 1747 132 Walbeck, J. van 406 W'alckenaer, C. A., Baron 28 Waldseeniiiller, M 32, 246, 371 Wallace, A. R 446 Wallis, S 415 Waters, H. F 205, 210, 214 Wechel, C 46 Weddell, Capt. W 41S Weert, S. de 397, 398 Weimar. Biblioth^ue 17 Grand-Ducal library 38 map 246 Weise, A. J :o4, 106, 151, 159, 181, 185, 188, 209, 247 Wellington channel. 1850-51 149 Wells, K 288 West Indies. 151 1 29, 30 1651 267 Wheeler, J. H 1S9 White, Gov. J. See With. J. Whitney, J. D 176 Whittle, J 140 Whittle.sey, C 224 Wiener, C 52 Wieser, F 31, 34, 35, 69, 74, 393, 44^ Wilson, S 211, 212 Winchell, N. H 179, 180, 231, 232, 237 Winsor, J 19, 20, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 4o, 41, 42, 46, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 72, 78, 79, 85, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 106, III, 113, 118, 120, 122, 123, 125, 151, 152, 154. 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, iSo, 181, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 1 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 2og, 210, 213, 214, 216, 219, 220, 221, 225, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, -47, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 260, 261, 262, 264, 265, 276, 277, 279, 280, 2S1, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 289, 314, 315, 316, 325, 328, 354, 355, 357, 359, 360, 362, 366, 371, 372, 393, 394, 403, 414, 423, 429, 431, 432 Winthrop, Gov. J 205 Wit, F. de 175 With, J .... iSS, 189, 190, igi, 204, 211, 212 Number Witsen, N loi Wolfe, J 194, 282 Wolfenbiittel 25 Ducal library 48, 61 Wood, W 205 World. Anglo-Saxon 5 Arabian 5 from Egj'ptiau papyrus i Hindu 2 Horse-shoe design 4 lyOtus flower design 2 550 A. D. Cosmas 3 8th century 4 787 A. D. Spanish. 5 9th century 5 loth centurj' 5 nth century 6 1008. Fgyptian 6 1030. Egyptian 6 1063 7 12th century 8, 9 1160 9 13th century 10 1283. Arabian 11 14th century 11 1306 12 1311 II 1318 II 1320 12 1321 12 1350 13,14 1360 12 1373 15 1375 16 15th century \i> 1410 16 1417 17 1424 17 1426 17 1436 19 '1439 19 1447 19 1448 19, 20 1450 20 1455 20 1460 21 1467-71 21 1474 21 1475 21 1476 21 1482 21 i486 21 1490. Portuguese 23 1492 23 1493 24 1497 25 i6th century 61 1500 26, 27, 246 1501-05 26, 27 Maps Relating to America 189 World. 150S. S10-12 . . ill Number 2S 2S 2S 511. Cordiform design 29,30 512 31 512-14 31 514 32 514-20 32 515 33.354 519 33 520 34. 35, 36 522 37 524 525 526 527 528 37 37 37 38.39 40 529 41.42,393 530 43. 44, 45 531 46,393 532 46 534 48. 49 534-50 276 535 50 536? 51 536 52. 276 538 52 539 52 540? 71.276 540 52 540-50 276 541 53.54.276 542 55 544 277 545 57. 277 545-58 277 548 58.181,355 549---- 55-?.-- 550 550-53 551 552 . . 553 555 559 560 .. . 562-66. .S63... 564 . . . , 567 Number World. 156S 69 1569 71, 279, 359 1570 359 1572 72, 279, 359 1573 72, 185 1574 279 1576 74. 279 1578 75. 76, 77. 78, 280, 361 1582 78 1583 78 15S7 79, 280, 362 1589 So, 81, 82 1592 83,193 1595 84 1596 84 1597 85, 365 159S 86, 2S2, 365 1599 86 1603 284 1606 89, 284, 367 1608 89 1613 90. 368 1620 1623 1626 1635 1637 90 91 90 368 286 1651 100, 368 1659 1662 1663 1744 100 69 369 100 100 Wright, E 286 Wuttke, H.i.f'.J. K. H 51 Wytfliet, C 85, 87, 113, 164, 194, 225, 261, 262, 263, 264, 282, 365, 449, 458 Xa\-ier, Saint F 321 Ydres, Y 329 Yesso, Terra de. 1706 330 Yik-tuug-che 313 Young, A 205 Yucatan. 1601 265 Zaltieri, B 69, 94, 95, 185, 225, 259, 27,9 Zeni map 106, 114 Ziegler, J 102, 151 Zimmerman, E. A. W. von 140 Zorgdrager, C. G 1 27 Zurla, P 29, 30, 40 o UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FAClLjTY Map Library A A 000 067 328 5 UCLA MAP LIBRARY University of California Reference 1 Series 9788 A