EDUCATION DEPT-. 
 
LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY 
 
 FOE THE USE OF JUNIOR STUDENTS 
 
 ABRIDGED FROM THE LAKGEE WORK OF WHITE AND RIDDLE 
 
 BY JOHN T. WHITE, D.D. 
 
 FORMERLY OF COBPUS OHBISTI COLLEGE, OXFORD 
 
 EIGHTEENTH EDITION 
 
 BOSTON 
 PUBLISHED BY GINN AND COMPANY 
 
 1904 
 
 All rights reserved 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 THE preceding title-page indicates the nature of the present work and the 
 design of its author. Except so far as is necessary for etymological purposes, 
 words occurring in writers ordinarily read by less advanced students of the 
 I^itin language are, for the most part, alone explained ; and in their treat- 
 ment the principles upon which the larger Dictionary of White and Kiddle is 
 hased are uniformly followed, as fully as circumstances allow or require. The 
 course which has been pursued may be thus described. Immediately utter the 
 assigned origin of each word, the literal interpretation is given between 
 parentheses; and that English rendering of which such interpretation holds 
 good in a pre-eminent degree is placed first in order, and regarded as the 
 proper or primary meaning. When the source of a word is not discoverable, 
 the fact is stated ; and the ordinary interpretation is accepted and assigned 
 the first place. When figurative and metonymical powers exist, either 
 separately or conjointly, these are given, when they fall within the necessarily 
 restricted scope of the work. A brief reference is usually made to some 
 author; invariably so, indeed, when a quotation is deemed desirable or 
 needful. Peculiar or unusual grammatical constructions are noticed. In the 
 case of adjectives and adverbs, the comparative and superlative degrees are 
 mentioned when they are known to exist ; and whenever either one or the 
 other or both are omitted, it is to be considered that no authority is to be 
 found for their use. Proper names are included in the body of the work, 
 and will be found in their alphabetical order ; added to which their meaning 
 is stated, whenever their origin is clearly traceable or may be reasonably 
 conjectured ; such meaning being printed in Koman type in the case of 
 Latinized Greek names, and in Italic type in the case of pure Latin names. 
 French derivatives from such Latin words as are comprised in this Dictionary 
 are, moreover, mentioned. 
 
 In one respect, however, this book differs from the parent work, and, 
 indeed, from any Dictionary which has yet appeared. This peculiarity con- 
 sists in the mode of printing <each leading word so as to exhibit its process of 
 formation, and thus show the reason for the etymological meanii^g assigned to 
 
 42 M249353 
 
IV PREFACE. 
 
 it. The plan was originally devised lor, and carried out in, a work on the 
 structure of the Latin language, entitled " Latin Suffixes," which was written 
 for the special instruction of the boys of a particular department in a particular 
 school. The success which attended its use has suggested the application of 
 its principles in the present instance. Since, however, this mode of printing 
 is a novelty in Lexicographical works, some explanation of the plan itself is 
 required. 
 
 SIMPLE WORDS consist, in part, of a base, which may be either a root, or a 
 theme by some called a stem; in part, of either a suffix alone or a suffix 
 preceded by a connecting vowel or by a consonant, which some etymologists 
 term " euphonic," others " epenthetic." In order, as before stated, to show the 
 formation of the word, and at the same time to assist in indicating the 
 etymological force resulting from the combination of the base and suffix, a 
 hyphen is placed between them. Thus, in am-or, ama-far, and vir-tus, the 
 respective bases are am, ama, and vir ; the respective suffixes are or, tor, and 
 tus. Again, in teg umen, mon-ttor, and mon-strum, the respective bases are 
 teg and mon; umen and itor supply instances of the occurrence of a connect- 
 ing vowel ; while strum shows the employment of the euphonic or epenthetic 
 consonant between the suffix and base ; the connecting vowels being respec- 
 tively u and i ; the euphonic or eperthetic consonant, s ; the suffixes, men 
 tor, and trum. In some few casu, a seeming prefix is employed : see the 
 articles a-pi-s, a-vi-s. 
 
 COMPOUND WORDS are formed sometimes by the union of two simple words, 
 jither without or with some letter-change or contraction ; at other times by 
 the combination of the primary elements entering into the formation of two 
 (rarely more) simple words, either with or without a connecting vowel, and 
 generally with, though occasionally without, a suffix ; while, further still, a 
 euphonic or epenthetic consonant is inserted in certain instances. 
 
 Of the former of these two classes of compound words, ab-soluo, per-rumpo, 
 con-scendo, are examples. In order to distinguish the component parts, a 
 hyphen is inserted between them. If the composition involves no letter- 
 change, the word is simply printed as shown in ab-soluo, per-rumpo. But if 
 a letter-change occurs, then mention is made of the fact, while the same mode 
 of printing is retained. Thus, that con-scendo is a compound word, appears 
 from the employment of the hyphen, while the change that is made in one of 
 its members is mentioned immediately after the statement of its mode of 
 flexion and of its conjugation, in the following way ; [for con-seando] ; 
 aon-scendo being in fact the euphonised form of con-scando Examples 
 
PREFACE. V 
 
 of the formation of compound words from two simple words, through contrac- 
 tions, lire found in ne-mo from ne-homo t and in n-olo from ne-volo. 
 
 Of the other claps of compound words, la>t-i-fic-o, and mont-f-cdl-a, 
 exhibit the employment of a connecting vowel and the addition of a sufEz. 
 Paer-ptr-us and con-saiigum-eus are formed without an intervening con- 
 necting vowel, while they each receive a suffix. In tccd-i-fer and tub-i-cen? 
 there is a connecting vowel, but no suffix. While, as will be presently 
 shown, equ-e-s and com-e-s receive a euphonic or epenthetic consonant, though 
 it does not appear in their nominative cases. Here, too, as in the other 
 class of compound words, hyphens are employed to separate the component 
 parts. In that portion of each article which is devoted to etymological 
 information, the respective roots or themes of the simple words are shown 
 by their being separated by a hyphen from the part changed in flexion ; 
 the connecting vowel or euphonic (otherwise epenthetic) consonant is 
 denoted by its being placed between parentheses ( ) ; while, Further still, any 
 letter-changes that may occur are stated. 
 
 By reference to the body of the work it will be seen that Icet-i-fic-o is for 
 la>t-i-fdc-o. Here Icet is the theme of Icet-vs ; fac is the root offac-io ; t, as 
 will be seen from its mode of printing viz. (i), is a connecting vowel ; 
 while the o is a verbal suffix. So also in the case of mont-t-col-a, it will be 
 seen that mont is the true theme of mom the t disappearing, be it observed, 
 in the nominative before the following consonant, s ; that col is the root oi 
 col-o ; that i is a connecting vowel ; while the final a is a suffix. Here it 
 should be stated, that where the true theme of a noun is not discoverable in 
 the nominative case, the genitive is given, as there it always appears : e. g. 
 mons, mont-is. 
 
 On the other hand, in puer-per-us, puer the theme of puer, puer-i, is 
 connected immediately with/>er, which is altered from par, the root of par-io ; 
 while the final syllable us is a suffix. In con-sangufn-jfus, con, the form 
 assumed in certain cases by cum when used in composition, is joined im- 
 mediately to sanguin, which is the theme of sangitis, the n being thrown 
 out before the following consonant s ; while eus is a suffix. 
 
 Again. Tad-i-fer and tub-i-cen respectively supply instances of words 
 having a connecting vowel, but being without a suffix. Thus, teed is the theme 
 of tced-a ; fer is the root of fer-o; i is a connecting vowel. So, tub is the 
 theme oftub-a; cen represents can, the root of can-o ; while i is a connecting 
 vowel. 
 
 It has also been mentioned that a euphonic or epenthetic consonant i 
 occasionally inserted. The articles com-e-s and equ-e-s will show thib. 
 Com-e-s, it is stated in tb* work itself, is put for com-i-(t}-s, and equ-e-s for 
 
 A3 
 
Vi PREFACE. 
 
 equ-i'^j-s. In each instance the t does not appear in the nominative case; 
 but it does appear in the oblique cases, and throughout the plural number; 
 e.g. com-i-t-is, equ-i-t-is, etc. To indicate the nature of the letter /, it. ta 
 printed, as shown above, between parentheses ; viz. (t). It should be stated, 
 however, that by some scholars this t is considered to be a suffix. 
 
 To pass now to some lew other points which require mention. 
 
 Words, whether simple or compound, formed in the way above described, 
 are often the sources of a still further formation. When this is the case, that 
 portion of them which is not subject to flexion becomes the base of the 
 new word, and is cot divided into its original elements, but is printed con- 
 tinuously. To illustrate this by reference to words already used a.s examples. 
 From mon-strum, con-scendo, are obtained, by the addition of suffixes, monstr- 
 teus, cvnscen-sio (for conscend-sto) : the basea being monstr, conscend, which 
 are those portions of their respective words which are not subject to flexion-, 
 and the suffixes being osus, sio. 
 
 Words obtained directly from the Greek language, and which are in fact 
 merely Latin representatives of Greek forms, are printed without any 
 division : as, machina from priyavr] ; Metnnon from Mc'/ji'wi'. Words, aLso, of 
 doubtful origin are not divided. 
 
 When a consonant is inserted in the present tense of a verb in order to 
 Strengthen the present form, such consonant is inclosed, in the leading word, 
 between parentheses: as, ju(n)g-o y ru(m)p-o; the true roots of which are 
 respectively jug and nip. 
 
 When words are formed from verbs of the first conjugation, and receive 
 the conjugational letter a, such a, when their origin is stated, is exhibited 
 between parentheses ; thus ama-tor, ara-trum, are paid to spring from am(a)-o, 
 ar(a)-o. But when the a is not employed, the ordinary form of the first 
 person of the present tense of the verb is given , thus aw-or, ar-vus are repre- 
 sented as having their sources in am-o, ar-o. 
 
 When a word has for its base the uninflected portion of a substantive of 
 the second declension, or of an adjective following the form of the second 
 declension, and such base ends in two, or more, consonant?, a vowel is at times 
 inserted before the last of them ; as from minister, ministr-i, is formed minister - 
 turn, not ministrium ; from tignum, tign-i, comes tigil-lum (for tigin-lum}, not 
 tign-lum', and from integer, integr-i, is obtained integel-lus (for integer-Ins), 
 not integr-lus. The same statement also holds good in some other cases ; as 
 from umbra, umbr-ce of the first declension, springs umbel-la (for umtM>-la) 9 
 not umbr-la. 
 
 Some suffixes are simple, as or in am-or ; others are compound as tus in 
 
PR K FACE. Vli 
 
 vir-tus, which i^present* 1 lut-s, the real or pure suffix being tut, and s the 
 nominative case-ending. This, however, is a point which cannot be treated 
 of at length in a preface. 
 
 When a suffix is preceded by a connecting vowel, or by a euphonic or 
 epenthetic consonant, no hyphen is employed; as mon-itor, not mon-i-tor; 
 mon-*tiiiin, not mon-s-trvm. 
 
 As the suffix always forms the last portion of a word, and follows the 
 hyphen in simple words and the last hyphen in compound words, it has 
 not been thought necessary to repeat in any instance what it is, inasmuch as 
 it is self-evident. Where no suffix is used, the fact will appear in the state- 
 ment given of the origin of the word. 
 
 Such is the outline of the plan upon which the leading words in this work 
 are printed ; a plan which, it is confidently believed, will go far to render an 
 acquaintance with the mode of formation, and the etymological meaning, of 
 words in general, comparatively easy even to persons beginning to study th 
 Latin language. Should further insight into these matters be, desired, it may 
 be obtained from the work already mentioned " Latin Suffixes." Much, also, 
 will soon be procurable from the forthcoming" Public Schools Latin Grammar," 
 especially with regard to letter-changes, and the construction of the cases of 
 nouns and of the perfect tenses and the supines of verbs. From an examination 
 of that work, which has been courteously conceded to the author of this 
 Dictionary, in common with certain others engaged in educational pursuits, he 
 is enabled to speak of the effort to harmonize grammatical teaching in this 
 country as being, in his judgment, most skilfully carried out, and likely to 
 be hailed as a great boon by all who can appreciate the advantages that 
 cannot but accrue from the general adoption of one standard Grammar for 
 the primary instruction of youth. 
 
 The assistance which the author received in his former and larger Abridg- 
 ment of " White and Riddle's Dictionary " from the Rev. Ernest Brette 
 Graduate of the University of France, Head Master of the French School at 
 Christ's I lospital, and French Examiner in the University of London and for the 
 Civil Service of India has been extended to him in the present instance 
 also; that gentleman having kindly undertaken to test the accuracy of the 
 printing of the French derivatives, For this service the author tenders him 
 his very sin ex- re thanks. 
 
 : January 
 
ABBREVIATIONS 
 
 OF TITB 
 NAMES OF AUTHORS AND OF THE TITLES OF THEIR WORKS. 
 
 N.B. The dates in this list are derived from the best authorities ; but they must, In many instances, be reerarded 
 as only an approximation to the true era of the writer. 
 
 App. Lucius Appuleius, philo- 
 
 sopher, floruit A.D. 163 
 
 Auct. Her. Auctor ad Ilerennimn, floruit B.C. 33 
 
 Auct. Priap. Auctor Priapeiorum. 
 
 Aug. Aurelius Angustinus, 
 
 Christian writer, obiit A.D. 430 
 
 August. Cassar Octavianus Aug- 
 
 ustus, floruit B.C. 31 
 
 'SKifl^S: A r liUS ViCt r 'l noruit A.D.358 
 Viet. ) /ts k " 1 ' 
 
 Aus. or Auson. D. Magnus Ausonius,porf, floruit A.D. 295 
 
 Avien. R. Festus Avieuus, poet, floruit A.D. 370 
 
 CRJS. Caius Julius Cresar, his- 
 
 torian, obiit B.C. 44 
 
 Capitol. Julius Capitolinus, bio- 
 
 grapher, floruit A.D. 293 
 
 Cato, M. Porcins Cato, orator 
 
 and historian, floruit B.C. 201 
 
 Cat. C. Valerius Catullus, poet, floruit B.C. 48 
 
 Cels. Aurcl. Cornelius Celsus, 
 
 physician, floruit A.D. 37 
 
 Charts. Flavins Sosi pater Char- 
 
 i.-iuH, grammarian, floruit A.D. 400 
 
 Cic. M. Tullius Cicero, orator 
 
 and philosopher , obiit B.C. 43 
 
 Claud. Claudius Claudianns,/)t>(7, floruit A.D. 397 
 
 Col. L. Jul. Moderatus Col inn - 
 
 ella, writer on husbandry, floruit A.D. 42 
 
 Coripp. Fl. Cresconins Corippus, 
 
 poet and grammarian, floruit A.D. 566 
 
 Curt. Q. Cnrtius Rufus, histor- 
 
 ian, A.1J. 49; ace. to 
 Buttman, A.D. 69 
 
 Enn. Q. Ennius, poet, obiit B.C. 169 
 
 Eutr. Flavins Eutropius, histor- 
 
 ian, floruit A.D. 361 
 
 Falisc. See Grat. Faliscus. 
 
 Feat. Sext. Pompeius Festus, 
 
 grammarian, floruit A.D. 606 
 
 Flor. L. Aiuueus Florus, histor- 
 
 ian, floruit A.D. 115 
 
 Frontin. or \ S. Julius Frontinus, writer 
 Front. j De Aquceductibus, etc., obiit A.D. 106 
 
 Gell. Aulus Geliius, grammar- 
 
 ian, etc., floruit A.D. 138 
 
 <; rat. Falisc. Gratianus Faliscus, poet, floruit B.C. 6 
 
 ilirt. Aulus Hirti us, historian, floruit B.C. 44 
 
 *jor. Q. Horatius Flaccus, poet, obiit B.C. a 
 
 laid. Isidores Hispalensis, 
 
 grammarian, obiit A.D. 637 
 
 Jul. Val. Julius Valerius, historian, floruit A.D. 142 
 
 Just. Justinus, historian, floruit A.D. 142 
 
 Juv. D. Junius Juvenalis, poet, floruit A.D. 82 
 
 Lact. L. Coelius Lactantius Firm- 
 
 i&nus,Christian writer, obiit A.D. 325 
 
 Lampr. ^Elius Lampridius, histor- 
 
 ian, floruit A.D. 293 
 
 Uv. Titus Livius Patavinus, 
 
 historian, obiit A.D. 1G 
 
 Luc. M. Annseus Lucanus, poet, obiit A.D. 65 
 
 Lucil. C. Enuius Lucilius, sa- 
 
 tirist, obiit B.C. 130 
 
 Lucr. T. Lucretius Cams, poet 
 
 and philosoph-er, obiit B.C. 60 
 
 Macr. Aur. Thcodosius Macro- 
 
 bins, critic, floniit A.D. 395 
 
 Mart. M. Valerius Martialis,po<rf, obiit A.D. 101 
 
 Mel. or Mela, Pomponius Mela, geo- 
 
 grapher, floruit A.D. 45 
 
 Najv. C. Navius, poet, obiit B.C. 202 
 
 Nemea. M. Aur. OlympiusNemes- 
 
 ianus, poet, floruit A.D. 288 
 
 Nep. Cornelius Ne\)o&, biograph- 
 
 er, floruit B.C. 44 
 
 Non. Nonius Manx-Has, gram- 
 
 marian, floruit A.D. 500 
 
 Ov. P. Ovidius Naso, poet, floruit A.D. 9 
 
 Pac. or Pacuv. M. Pacuvius, writer of 
 
 tragedy, floruit B.C. 149 
 
 Pacat, Latinus Pacatus Drepan- 
 
 iu., panegyrist, floruit A.D. 500 
 
 Pall. Palladium Uutilius Taurus, 
 
 writer on husbandry, floruit A.D. 210 
 
 Pers. A. Persius Flaccus, satir- 
 
 ist, obiit A.D. 62 
 
 Petr. T. Petronius Arbiter, sa- 
 
 tirist, obiit A.I). 67 
 
 Phasdr.orPhiud.T. Pha-drus. /6n/wf, floruit A.D. 15 
 
 Plaut. M. Attius Plantus, writer 
 
 of comedy, obiit B.C. 184 
 
 PI. 0. Plinius Secundus (ma- 
 
 jor), obiit A.D. 79 
 
 C. Plinius Cajcilius Secun- 
 
 dua (minor), floruit A.D. 100 
 
 Prise. Priscianus, grammarian, floruit A.D. '.06 
 
 Prop. Sox. Aurelius Propertius, 
 
 pod, obiit B.C. * 
 
ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 AnreL Prudent ins Cle- 
 
 mens, Cftristian poet, floruit A.D. 397 
 Publiua Syrus, ntimo- 
 
 yrapfier, flondt B.C. 44 
 
 Quintus Tullius Cicoro, floruit B.C. 60 
 M. T. Quintilianus, rhetor- 
 
 ician, obiit A.D. 95 
 
 C. Sail usti iia Crispus, his- 
 
 tonan, floruit B.C. 44 
 
 Scribonius Largus, phys- 
 
 ician, floruit A.D. 52 
 
 I*- Aunffiua Seneca, philo- 
 
 sopher, obiit A.D. 65 
 
 Serv. Serviiis Maurua Honor- 
 
 atus, graininarian, floruit A.D. 4 1 ~1 
 
 Sext. A.ur. Viet. . Aurelius Victor. 
 
 8il. C. Silius Italicus, poet, floruit A.D. 77 
 
 Sol. C. Julius Soli mis, gram- 
 
 marian, floruit A.D. 80 
 
 JEHua Spurtianus, bio- 
 
 grapher, floruit A.D. 293 
 
 Publ. Syr. 
 
 Q. Cic. 
 Ouiut. 
 
 Sail. 
 
 Scrib. 
 
 Sen. 
 
 Stat. P. Papiniiie Statins, poet, floruit A.D. 81 
 
 Suet. C. Suetonius Tranquillua, 
 
 biographer, floruit A. D. 1 If. 
 
 Tac. C. Cornel itu Tacitus, his- 
 
 torian, obiit A.D. 108 
 
 Ter. P. Terentitis Afer, writer 
 
 of comply, obiit B.C. 157 
 
 Tib. Albius Tibulliia. poet, obiit B.C. 18 
 
 Val.Fl. C. Valeria* Fliicciis, poet, floruit A.D. 78 
 Val. Miuc. Valerius ihixiinud, h-t- 
 
 tonan, floniitA.D. "26 
 
 Var. M. Tcrentiiia Varro, 
 
 tfriteronhu^unitry,etc. t obiit B.C. '26 
 Veg. F. Vegetiua Renatus, 
 
 writer Ut Re Militari, floruit A.D. SS6 
 
 VelL P. Vclleius Paterculus, 
 
 historian, floniitA.D. 30 
 
 Virg. P. VirgilfiiM Maro, poet, obiit B.C. 17 
 
 Vitr. Vitruvius Pollio, writer 
 
 on architecture, toruit B.tt 10 
 
OTHER ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. 
 
 N.B. Matter inclosed within brackets [ ] relates to etymology. 
 
 0. or act-., active, -ly. 
 
 abl., ablative. 
 
 absol. or abs., absolute, -ly, i.e. without 
 case or adjunct. 
 
 abstr., abstract. 
 
 occ., accusative or according. 
 
 adj., adjective, -ly. 
 
 adjj., adjectives. 
 
 adv., adverb, -ial, -ially. 
 
 advv., adverbs, 
 
 affirm., atllrmative, -ly. 
 
 Angl.-S., Anglo-Saxon. 
 
 ante-class., ante-classical. 
 
 ap., apud (in). 
 
 art., article. 
 
 anct., anctor (author). 
 
 c., cum (with). 
 
 cf., confer (compare). 
 
 class., classic, -al. 
 
 comm. or c., common gender. 
 
 comp., comparative. 
 
 (comp.), com punitive degree, apply ing 
 oidy to following example. 
 
 conur., concrete. 
 
 co 11 j., con junction, conjunctive, or con- 
 jugation. 
 
 constr., constmed, -ction, -cted. 
 
 contr., contracted. 
 
 dat.. dative. 
 
 d-d., declension. 
 
 deuionstr.or demoustrat., demonstrat- 
 ive. 
 
 dep., dc'i>onent. 
 
 deriv., derived, -ative, -ation. 
 
 ditT., different. 
 
 dim., diminutive. 
 
 dissyl., dissyllable, -able. 
 
 distr., distributive. 
 
 dub., doubtful. 
 
 eccl., ecclesiastical. 
 
 e. p., exempli gratia. 
 
 ellipt., elliptical, -ly. 
 
 esp.,ei?peciid, -ly. 
 
 etc., et cetera, 
 
 etyiu., etymology, -ical. 
 
 euplion., euphonic, -ny. 
 
 ex., exs., example, examples. 
 
 f. or foin., feminine. 
 
 fig., %ure, -ative, -ativelj. 
 
 fin. or ad fin., at the end. 
 
 find., linite (opp. to infinitive). 
 
 follg., following. 
 
 fr., from. 
 
 Fr., French. 
 
 freq. or fr., frequentative or frequent, 
 
 4jr- 
 
 gen., genitive, gender, or general. in 
 
 gen., in a general sense. 
 Germ., German. 
 Gr., Greek, 
 hibr., hybrid, 
 i. e., id est. 
 i. q., idem quod. 
 ib., ibidem, 
 id., idem. 
 
 imperat. or imper., fanperative. 
 imperf., imperfect, 
 impers., imi>crsonal, -ly. 
 inch., inchoative, inceptive, 
 indecl., indeclinable, 
 indef.. indefinite, 
 indie., indicative. 
 
 Inf., infinitive. [nlnR. 
 
 init., in, or ad init., at the begin- 
 intens., intensive, 
 interrog.. interrogative, -tion. 
 intr., intransitive, 
 irreg., irregnlar. 
 Lat., Latin. 
 
 lit., literal, in a literal sense, 
 m. or masc., masculine, 
 medic., medical, 
 mcton., by metonymy, 
 milit., military, in military affairs, 
 mod., modern, 
 n. or neut., neuter, 
 nom., nominative. 
 n. pr. or nom. propr., noincu propr- 
 
 iuni. 
 
 num. or numer., numeral. 
 obsoi., obsolete, 
 onomat., onomatopee. 
 opp., opposed to, opposite, opposition, 
 orig., originally. 
 Pa., participial adjective, 
 part., participle, 
 pass., passive, -ly, or passage, 
 pert., perfect. 
 
 philosophy, -teal, -lolly, 
 
 -o]>her. 
 plur., plural, 
 pluperf., pluperfect, 
 poet., poeta. poet, poetical, -ly. 
 polit., political, -ly. 
 pos., jx>sitive. 
 prcccd. or prec., preceding. 
 pra;p. or prep., preposition, 
 pnepp. or p repp., prepositions, 
 prps., perhaps, 
 prob., probable, -ly. 
 pron., pronoun, 
 pronn., pronouns. 
 
 prop., pn>i)er, -ly, in a proper sena*. 
 prov., proverb, proverbial, -ly. 
 prow., proverlw. 
 q. v., quod vidcas. 
 rep., regular, -ly. 
 
 rel. or relat. relative. [in rhetoric, 
 rhet or rhetor., rhetoric, rhetorical, 
 Rom., Roman. 
 sc., scilicet. 
 
 script., scriptor (writer), 
 sq., scqnens (nnd tlie following). 
 8. v., snb voce. 
 s. h. v.. snb hac roce. 
 signif., Hi<ntifies, -cation, 
 simp., simple, 
 sing., singular. 
 sts., sometimes. 
 sub]., subjunctive. 
 snl)st., eubstantive, -ly. 
 snbstt., substantives, 
 suff., eufrix. 
 j snp., supine, 
 (snp.), superlative degree, applying 
 
 I only to following example, 
 syll., syllable, 
 t. t., technical term, 
 temp., tense, 
 transf., transferred, 
 trans., translated, -tion. 
 trisyl., trisyllable, -abic. 
 uncontr., uncontracted. 
 undid., unelided. 
 v., verb, vide, or vox. 
 v. h. v., vide hoc verbuui 
 voc., vocative. 
 
LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 
 
 ABDERA 
 
 ^ A, a, n. indeel. or /., tne first 
 ".ter of the Latin alphabet : I. In 
 compound words a long by nature 
 jpneraily remains unchanged ; labor, 
 delator: a short, or long merely by 
 "pssition, is changed either into short 
 ;', tango, contingo : or, where it becomes 
 Jong by position, intoe; capio, con- 
 cipio, conception; sometimes it re- 
 mains unchanged ; amo, addmo ; pat- 
 ieus, impatiens. n. As an abbreviation 
 ^.Aulus: on voting-tablets (to de- 
 note the rejection of a proposed law) 
 asantiquo: in trials =absolvo (hence 
 called litera salutarisin Cic.): a.d.= 
 aate diem: A.u.c.=awno urbisconditee. 
 As a numeral A=500 ; A=5000. 
 
 2. a, interj., v. ah. 
 
 3. a, v. ab. 
 
 fib (a, abs), pray. e. abl. [San- 
 scrit, apa; Greek, i] (Before vowels 
 
 or h, ab is used : but before a conson 
 ant, a is mostly employed : yet some 
 of the old writers use abs instead): I.: 
 A. Prop.: Of place: l.Gen.: From: 
 ab exercitu discedit, Caas.; procul a 
 terra, Cic.; funiculus a pnppi relig- 
 atus, id. 2. Esp.: With verbs of 
 rest, to denote the side or direction 
 from which an object is viewed : At, 
 on, in: comix est ab laeva, corvus ab 
 dextera, Plaut. B. Fig. : 1. : a. 
 .Gen.: From: A te diversns, Cic.: 
 'quartus ab Arcesila, id.: principes a 
 Cora, Liv.: id ab re regnum appella- 
 tuin, id.: a periculo civem defeudere, 
 Cic. b. Esp. : (a) To point out an 
 agent : From, by, by means of: laud- 
 atur ab his, Hor.: anima calescit a 
 spiritu, Cic. Ambiguity, however, 
 arises when the verb in the Pass, 
 requires ab in the active : si postulatur 
 a populo, if the people demand it, might 
 also mean, if it is required from (=.of) 
 the people, Cic. (b) To denote a com- 
 mencing point, etc.: From : a summo 
 bibere, to drink in succession from the 
 one at the head of the table, Plaut. (c) 
 With words which denote fear, hope, 
 etc.: From=on the part of: ei metui a 
 Chryside, Ter. : spes a Romanis, Liv. 
 (d) Of taking vengeance : From=on : 
 ulcisci ab aliquo, PI. (e) Of know- 
 ing : From=by means of: cognoscere 
 
 to, on the part of: a me pudica est, 
 Plaut. (g) In stating a motive : 
 Fro?n=out of, on account of: ab singul- 
 ar! amore, Cic. (h) Instead of a 
 Gen. : From of: ab fontibus undas, 
 Virg. (j) In stating a part: From 
 =of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi 
 detracto, Cass. (k) In adverbial 
 phrases : (a) Ab initio, a principle , a 
 primo, From or in the beginning, at first : 
 Cic.; Tac.; Plaut. (/3) A se, From 
 one's self, i. e. of one's own accord, 
 spontaneously : Cic. (7) Ab arte, From 
 art, i. e. skilfully, with art: Ov. 
 (m) To denote office, etc. (with or 
 without servus) : servus a pedibus, a 
 footman, Cic. : a manu servus, a 
 writer, amanuensis, Suet. 2. Sentire, 
 facere, stare, esse ab aliquo, To feel, 
 act, stand, or be on ones side, i. e. to 
 belong to one's party, etc. : Plaut. : Cic. 
 Hence, to distinguish philosophical 
 sects, illi a Platone, those on the part 
 or side of Plato, i. e. the Platonic philo- 
 sophers, Cic. 3. Of time : a. From, 
 after: a concione, Liv. b. From, 
 since: augures a Romulo, Cic.: a 
 puero, from a boy or boyhood, Ter. 
 B3f" (a) Sts. ad is separated from its 
 case : a nullius tempore, Cic. (b) 
 Put after the word which it governs : 
 quo ab, Plaut. n. In composition : 
 A. Ab remains unchanged before 
 vowels and most of the consonants. 
 But, before c, q, and t, abs is used : as, 
 abs-condo, abs-que, abs-tineo. In such 
 tenses, etc., of absum as begin with / 
 in the simple form, both a and ab 
 are found : as, a-fui and ab-fui. 
 Before m and v the form a is mostly 
 used : as, a-moveo, a-verto. Before p 
 the form abs (sometimes shortened to 
 as) is employed : as, abs-porto and as- 
 porto. B. Signification: 1. Prop.: 
 a. From, away, away from: abduco. 
 b. From above, downwards, down : 
 abundo. 2. Fig.: a. From, away: 
 abalieno, no. II. b. In time : From : 
 Aborigines. c. To denote a departure 
 or deviation from, also a reversal or 
 negation of the force of the simple 
 word : abnormis, abjungo. 3. Met- 
 o n. : In an intensive force, or to denote 
 completeness: abutor, no. II. B3f In 
 
 ab aliqua re, Caes. (f) To define the words denoting relationship ab marks 
 respect in which a thing is to be under- Me fourth degree from a person (notin- 
 *ood : From=in relation to, in respect eluded) : abavua, abnepos. 
 
 abac-tug (for abag-tus), n, urn : 
 
 1. P. of abig-o, through true root 
 A BAG. 2. Pa.: {Prop.: Driven away, 
 expelled; hence) a. Fig.: (a) Driven 
 away from, expelled : abacta Pauper- 
 ies epulis, Hor. (b) Restrained, etc.: 
 abacta conscientia, Hor. b. M e t o n. : 
 (a) Of time, etc.: Finished, completed: 
 nox, Virg. (b) Of the eyes : Sunken, 
 deep-set, hollow: oculi, Stat. 
 
 abac-us, i, m. [<#a, a/3aK-o?] 1. A 
 counting-board, arithmetic table; the Py- 
 thagorean multiplication (able: Pers. 
 
 2. A gaming-board, play-board : Suet. 
 3. A table adorned with Mimriic wort, 
 for the display of vases, plate, etc.; a 
 sideboard: Cic. 
 
 abalJena-tto, 6nis, /. [abalien- 
 (a)-o] A transfer or alienation of 
 property : Cic. 
 
 ab-allen-o, avi, atum, are (Inf. 
 Pass, abalienarier, Plaut.), 1. . a.: I, 
 [ab; alien-us] (To make alienns from; 
 hence): A. Prop.: To remove, separ* 
 ate, withdraw : a viro abalienarier, 
 Plaut. B. Fig.: 1. To draw off: 
 animos ab sensu rerum, Liv. 2. To 
 remove from, deprive of: abalienati 
 jure civium, Liv. n. [ab; alien-o] 
 A. Prop.: Mercantile 1. 1. : To make 
 over or transfer from one to another ; 
 to alienate, sell, etc.: agrum. Cic. B. 
 Fig.: To estrange, alienate: abaliena- 
 bantur animi, Liv. 
 
 Abas, antis, m., Abas: 1. Tht 
 twelfth king ofArgos, son of Lynceus and 
 ffypermnestra. Hence, a. Abant- 
 eus, a, um, adj. Belonging to Abas. 
 b. Abant-Iades, e, m. A de- 
 scendant of Abas. 2. A Centaur. 
 
 3. A companion of Diomede. 4. A 
 companion of dSneas. 5. A Tuscan 
 prince. 
 
 Sb-aVus, i, m.: I. Prop.: A great- 
 great-grandfather : CIG. II. Met on.: 
 A forefather, ancestor : Cic. 
 
 Abba, se, /. Abba ; a town of 
 Africa. 
 
 Abbassus, i, m. Abbatnu; a town 
 of Phrygia Major. 
 
 Abdera, te, /. (5rum, n., Liv,), 
 *A/36i)pa. Abdera; a town on tlie Thrac- 
 ian coast, noted for the stupidity of itt 
 inhabitants (now Polystilo orAsperosa), 
 Hence, Abder-lta (-ites), ae, nt* 
 An inhabitant of Abdera, an Abderite. 
 Hence, Abderit-anua, a, um, adj. 
 
ABDICATIO 
 
 ABJUNCTTJS 
 
 (Prop. : Of, or belonging to,an Abdertte'; 
 
 Meton.) Stupid: plebs, Mart. 
 abdlca-tlo, onis,/. [abdic(a)-o] 
 
 1. Of a son: A disinheriting: Quint. 
 up, abdtca- 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 2. Of an office : A giving up, abdica 
 
 tion, resignation: Liv. 
 Abdication. 
 
 1. ab-dlco.avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (To proclaim one's self removed from 
 any thing ; hence) I.: A. Legal t. t.: 
 Of a son: To disinherit: PL B. To 
 t/j'*>M>:patrem, Curt. II.: A. Politic. 
 t. t.: Of an office: To give up, abdicate, 
 resign (with or without Ace. of office): 
 dictaturam, Liv.: ut abdicarent, Cic. 
 B. Abdieare se, etc., aliqua re, To 
 lay down or relinquish any thing : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. abdiquer. 
 
 2. ab-dico, xi, ctum, cere, 3. v. a.: 
 
 1. Augur, t. t.: To refuse assent to, to 
 disapprove of: partes (sc. vines') ab- 
 dicere, Cic. II. To take away by a 
 legal sentence : vindicias filiae, Liv. 
 
 abdlt-e. adv. [abdit-us] Secretly: 
 Cic. 
 
 abd-Itlvus, a, um, adj. [abd-o] 
 (Put away ; hence) Removed, separ- 
 ated: Plaut. 
 
 abd-Itus, a, um : 1. P. of abd-o. 
 
 2. Pa.: Hidden, concealed, secret: res, 
 Cic. As Subst. : abditum, i, n.: a. 
 A hidden place: terrai abdita, t. e. the 
 bowels of the earth, Lucr. b. A secret 
 or hidden thing: Hor. 
 
 ab-do, dldi, dltum, dere, 3. v. a.: 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To put away, 
 remove : paullum abeo loco abditas (sc. 
 copias), CJBS. B. Esp.. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To go away; to take 
 one's self off; to withdraw, retire: se in 
 Menapios, Cses. n. Meton.: A. 
 Gen.: To hide, conceal: (with Dot.) 
 lateri abdidit ensem, i. e. plunged the 
 tword so deeply into his side, that it 
 disappeared, Virg. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. : To conceal or hide one's 
 telf by withdrawing ; to withdraw and 
 ftttfc: se in silvas, CJBS. m. Fig.: 
 A. Gen.: To hide, conceal: cupidi- 
 tatem, Liv. B. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To plunge or hide one's 
 telf: me in literas, Cic. : se literis, id. 
 
 abdomen, tnis, . [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The paunch, abdomen: Juv. n. 
 Fig.: Gluttony, sensuality, etc.: Cic. 
 
 ab-duco, xi, ctum, cere (Perf. 
 Ind., abduxti for abduxisti, Plaut.; 
 Imperat. , abduce, id. ) : I. P r o p. : 
 To lead or conduct away or from; to 
 take or bring with one : A. G e n.: nos 
 ab Istro , v. B . E s p. : In invitations 
 to dinner, etc.: me convivam, as a 
 guett, Ter. II. Meton.: A. To take 
 way or remove from a place : collegam 
 vi de foro, Liv. B. Of cattle : To 
 drive off or steal : PL C. Of women : 
 To carry off, abduct: Suet. D. To 
 carry away, draw aside: aliqnem 
 
 degrade: ne ars tanta abdnceretur 
 ad mercedem,Cic. E. To seduce, lead 
 astray: servulum. Cic. 
 
 abduc-tus, a, um, P. of abduc-o. 
 
 Abella (Av-), ze, /. Abella or 
 Avella; a town of Campania (now 
 Avella Vecchia). 
 
 ab-eo, ivi or \\, Itum, Ire (abin' 
 for abisne, Plaut.: abtsti for abiisti, 
 Ov.: ablsse for abiisse, Liv.), v. n.: I. 
 
 abici, abicit, v. abjicio. 
 
 able-gnus (abje-), a, um, adj. 
 [for abiet-gnus : fr. abies, abiet-ie] 
 Made of fir-wood or deal : trabes, Cic. 
 
 abi -ens, abeuntis, P. of abe-o, 
 through true root ABI. 
 
 abies, etis, /. (In poets abj. in 
 oblique cases) [ctym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 The silver fir ; a fir-tree: nigra, t. e. 
 
 'th dark foliage, Virg. n. M e t o n. . 
 
 
 Prop. : To go from a place, etc.; to go \ Of anything made of wood : A. A 
 away: abiit, excessit, Cic. : (with Sup- {letter (written on a wooden tablet): 
 'ne in um): exsulatum, Liv. Part- | Plaut. B. A ship : Virg. C. A pear- 
 
 icular phrase: Abi : 1. Go .'goto! 
 abi, ludis me, Plaut. 2. Begone! 
 away with you! be off! march! abi, 
 nescis inescare homines, Ter. 3. Abi 
 in malam rem,etc., Go and be hanged! 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To go 
 away, depart: abit res a consilio, Nep. 
 B. Esp.: 1. In argument: To depart, 
 digress : illuc, unde abii, redeo,Hor. 
 2. Of an office : To retire from or re- 
 sign: magistratu, Liv. 3.: a. To pass 
 away, disappear, vanish : nausea abiit, 
 Cic. b. Of persons : To depart from 
 life, etc.: e vita, Cic. c. Of time : To 
 pass away, elapse: annus, Cic. 4. To 
 deviate or turn aside from ; to leave, 
 quit, abandon a duty, purpose, etc.: 
 etiam tu hinc abis? i. e. do you too 
 abandon my cause t Ter. Parti- 
 cular phrase: Abire ab jure, To 
 depart from, i. e. to violate law, etc. : 
 Cic. 5. : a. To be changed, or trans- 
 formed: in villos abeunt vestes, Ov. 
 b. To pass over or dissolve into : in 
 somnum, Lucr.--6. Of an action : To 
 end, terminate, turn out: non posse 
 istaecsic abire, Cic. 7. In Auctions: 
 Abire ab aliquo, To escape one ; to be 
 lost, or not come, to one : Cic. 8. 
 Business t. t. : Of price : Retro abire, 
 To go back or down ; to fall : PL Ep. 
 
 ab-SquIto, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 To ride away : Liv. 
 
 aberra-tlo, onis,/. [aberr(a)-o] 
 A transient escape or relief: a do lore, 
 Cic. H" Hence, Fr. aberration. 
 
 ab-erro, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: To wander from or away ; 
 to stray, go astray : qui pecore aberr- 
 asset, Liv. n. Fig.: A. To wander, 
 deviate, depart from: a regula, Cic. 
 B. To disengage one's self for a brief 
 time ; to forget for a time something 
 painful, etc.: nihil equidem levor : sed 
 tamen aberro, Cic. 
 
 abfSre, abffirem, etc., v. absum. 
 
 ab-hinc, adv.: 1. From this place, 
 hence: Lucr. 2. From this time back- 
 ward, previously, since, ago : Cic. 
 
 ab-horreo, Qi, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 and a. : I. Neut. : A. P r o p. : To shrink 
 back from a thing with shuddering or 
 
 handle; a spear: Virg. 
 
 ab-Igo, egi, actum, Yggre, 3. v. a. 
 [forab-ago] I. Gen.: A. Pro p.: TV) 
 drive off or away: baculo abigere f eras, 
 Cic. B. F i g. : To drive aicay, expel : 
 curas, Hor. n. Esp.: A. Of cattle : 
 To steal and drive away ; to rob of: Cic. 
 B. Of divorce : To repudiate : Suet. 
 
 abl-tlo, onis, /. [ABI, true root ot 
 abe-o ] A departure: Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 a-blto, no perf. nor sup., ere, V 
 v. n. To go away, depart : Plaut. 
 
 abl-tus, us, 7w. [ABI, true root of 
 abe-o] I. P r o p. : A going away, re- 
 tirement: Cic. II. Meton.: An out- 
 let, place of egress : Virg. 
 
 abject-e, adv. [abject-us] 1. With- 
 out spirit, despondingly : nequid nbjecta 
 faciamus, Cic. 2. Meanly, abjectly s 
 (Comp.) abjectius nati, Tac. 
 
 abjec-tlo, onis,/. [for abjac-tio: 
 fr. ABJ AC, true root of abjic-io] 1. A 
 throwing away or rejecting : Quint. 
 
 2. A throwing down : animi, i. e. de- 
 spondency, Cic. 
 
 abjec-tus, a, um : [for abjac-tus ; 
 fr. ABJ AC, true root of abjic-io] 1. 
 P. of abjicio. 2. Pa. : a. Spiritless, 
 desponding, downcast, disheartened : 
 (C'ornp.) animus abjectior, Cic. b. 
 Low, mean, abject: nihil abjectum.Cic.: 
 (Sup.) abjectissimus homo, Val. Max. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. abject. 
 
 ab-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jfcere (Pres. 
 Ind. ablcit, for abjicit, Juv.: Inf. 
 Pass, abici for abjici, Ov.), 3. v. a. 
 [for ab-jacioj I.: A. Prop.: To cast 
 from one ; to throw away or to a di- 
 stance: abjecto scuto, Cic. B. Fig. : 
 
 1. To cast off, throw away: memoriam 
 beneficiorum, Cic. 2. To get rid of, 
 shake off: psaltria abjicienda, Ter. 
 
 3. To throw or fling away ; zedes, i. e. 
 to sell at a low price: Plaut. 4. To 
 throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon : 
 fama ingenii mihi est abjicienda, Cic. 
 n. : A. Prop. : 1. Gen.: To throw 
 or cast down: anulum in mari, Cic. 
 
 2. Esp.: a. With Personal pron. 
 or Pass, in reflexive force: To throw 
 one's self down: se aojecit exanimatus, 
 Cic.: socer ad pedes abjectus, id. b. 
 
 horror: ratione, Lucr. B. Fig.: 1. 
 To be averse or disinclined to : Caesaris 
 a causa, Cic. 2. : (To be remote from 
 
 foro" Cic. E. To draw back or away: , an object, i. e.) a. To vary or differ 
 capita ab ictu, Virg. III. Fig.: A. from; to be inconsistent or not to agree 
 To carry off or away : somnos abduxit with: a fide, to be incredible, Liv. (with 
 imago, Ov. B. To withdraw, remove, j Dat.) : profectioni abhorrent mos, id. 
 tfi>arate: animum a corpore,Cic. C. b. To be free from: suspicione, Cic. 
 To turn away or divert from any thing : | c. To be unfit, etc. : sin abhorrebit, em. Cic. 
 abduci ab institutis, Cic. D. To rt- , Cic. n. Act.: To shudder at; to be abjunc-tus, 
 dwc from a higher rank ; to lower, frightened or shocked at: ilium, Cic. , tus) P. of abjung-o. 
 
 To dash to the ground: beluam, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: To cast down, humble, lower, 
 degrade, debase: senatus auctoritatem, 
 Cic.: se, id. 
 
 ab-judlco, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To take away by judgment or sentence: 
 I. Prop.: Alexandriam a populo 
 Romano, Cic. II. F i g. : sibi libertatr 
 
 a, um, (for abjung- 
 
ABJTTNGO 
 
 ABSCEDO 
 
 ab-jungo, xi, cttim, gere, 3. v. a.: 
 I. P r o p. : Of cattle : To unyoke, un- 
 harness: juvencum, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 To separate, detach: aliquem, Caes. 
 
 ab-juro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (To swear away from ones self ; hence) 
 To deny on oath ; to abjure : Sail. : Cic. 
 
 ab-la-tivus, a, urn, adj. [ab ; 
 
 (Prop. : To reverse or check the growth 
 of anything; Fig.): A. To destroy, 
 cauxe to perish : monumenta, Virg. 
 B. Pass.: To die: PI. C. To take away, 
 remove, etc. : Sychaeum (=memoriani 
 Sychaei), Virg. 
 
 ab-61-esco, evi, no sup., escSre 
 [id.] 3. v. n. (Not to grow; hence) To 
 
 root LA, whence la-tum; v. fero init.] decay, vanish, etc.: memoria aboleve- 
 
 (Pertaining to taking away; hence) 
 Gramm. t. t.: Ablative: casus, Quint. 
 As Subst.: ablativus, i, m. (sc. 
 asus) The ablative case: Quint. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ablatif. 
 
 abla-tus, a, um, [id.] P. of aufero. 
 
 ablega-tlo, onis, /. [ableg(a)-o] 
 1. A sending away: Liv. 2. A banish- 
 ing or exiling : PL 
 
 ab-lego, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: 
 I. Gen.: To send away, off, or from ; 
 to remove: pueros venatum ablegavit, 
 Liv. II. Esp.: To banish, exile: Just. 
 
 ab-llgurio (-rr-), ivi, itum, 
 Ire, 4. v. a. (To, lick away; hence) To 
 consume, waste, squander: bona, Ter. 
 
 ab-15co, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 rat, Li . . 
 
 abol-Itfo, onis, /. [abol-eo] 1. 
 A taking away ; an abrogating, annull- 
 ing, abolishing: legis, Suet. 2. (A 
 putting away from the memory; hence) 
 A n amnesty : Suet. T Hence, Fr. abol- 
 ition. 
 
 abolla, 83, /. 
 An abolla; a thick woollen cloak (worn 
 by soldiers and philosophers): f acinus 
 majoris abollaa, t. e. a crime committed 
 by a very grave philosopher, Juv. 
 
 ab-oinln-o, no perf., atum, are, 
 \.v.a. [ab ; omen, om in-is] I. Prop. 
 ( = abominor, no. II.): To abhor, detest, 
 abominate: parcntibus abominatus, 
 Hor. II. Meton.: To dread; to try 
 
 To let out on hire; to let: domum, Suet. I to escape: multam abomina, Plaut. 
 
 ab-ludo, no perf. nor st*p., ere, I ab-omln-or, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 3. v. n. (Prop. : To sport away from; . v. dep. [id.] (To cast an omen off or 
 
 hence) To differ from, be unlike: ate 
 non multum abludit imago, Hor. 
 
 ab-ltio, ui, utum, ucre, 3. v. a. (To 
 wash away; hence) I.: A. Prop.: 
 To remove by washing ; to wash off, out, 
 or away: cruorem, Tac. B. Fig.: 
 1. To remove: perturbationem animi, 
 Cic. 2. To expiate, atone for: perjuria, 
 Ov. 3. Of thirst. To wash away; i.e. to 
 quench : Lucr. II. To remove filth from 
 any thing by washing ; to cleanse, pur- 
 ify: pedes, Cic. III! Of streams, etc.: 
 To wash away soil, etc.; to carry away: 
 abluit torrens villas, Sen. 
 
 ablu-tlo, onis, /. [ablu-oj A 
 washing, cleansing, ablution: PL ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ablution. 
 
 ablu-tus, a, um, P. of ablu-o. 
 
 ab-nego, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 Fo refuse: comitem, Hor.: medicas 
 adhibere manus, Virg. 
 
 ab-nepos, otis, m. A great-great- 
 grandson: Suet. 
 
 ab-neptis, is, /. A great-great- 
 granddaughter : Suet. 
 
 Abnoba, ae, m. Abnoba ; the Abe- 
 nau mountain range in Germany. 
 
 ab-noct-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 \.v.n. [ab ; nox, noct-is] (To pass the 
 night away from a place ; hence) To 
 ttay out all night: Sen. 
 
 ab-norm-is, e, adj. [ab ; norm-a] 
 Deviating from a fixed rule; without 
 rule, irregular: sapiens, t. e. who be- 
 longs to no sect or school, Hor, 
 
 ab-UUO, ui, Qltum or utum, uere, 
 3. v. a. and n. (To nod away from one ; 
 bencc) I. Act.: To deny: abnuit a se 
 commissum esse facinus, Cic. II. 
 Neut.: A. To refuse, decline, forbid: 
 non recuso, nee abnuo, Cic. B. With 
 things as subjects : Not to allow ; to be 
 Unfavourable : locus abnuerat, Tac. 
 
 abuu-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [abnu-o] To deny often : Plaut. 
 
 ab-61-6o, evi or ui, tturn, ere, 2. 
 
 away from one ; hence) I. To deprec- 
 ate any thing : Liv. II. To wish away ; 
 to abhor, detest, abominate : Liv. 
 
 Ab"5rlgln-es, um, m. [ab ; origo, 
 origin-is] (Those from the beginning; 
 hence) The Aborigines; the original 
 inhabitants; also, ancestors: Cic.; PL 
 
 ab-orlor, tus or sus sum, iri, 4. 
 v. dep.: I.: (Not to rise; hence) A. 
 Prop.: Of the heavenly bodies: To 
 set, disappear : Var. B. F i g. : Of the 
 voice: To fail: Lucr. EL: (Prop.: 
 Not to be born; Meton.) To miscarry, 
 give untimely birth, etc.: PL 
 
 abQri-scor, no perf., sci, 3. dep. 
 inch, [abori-or] (Prop.: To miscarry; 
 Meton . ) To perish , be destroyed : Lucr. 
 
 abor-sus, a, um, P. of abor-ior. 
 
 abor-tio, onis, /. [abor-ior] A 
 giving untimely birtli ; miscarriage : Cic. 
 
 abort-lyus, a, um, adj. [2. abort- 
 us] (Pertaining to abortus ; hence) 
 1. Born prematurely : Sisyphus, Hor. 
 2. Producing miscarriage: PL As 
 Subst. : abort! vum, i, n. (sc. medi- 
 camentum ) A drug or potion causing 
 miscarriage : Juv. 
 
 1. abor-tus, a, um, P. of abor-ior. 
 
 2. abor-tus, us, m. [abor-ior] 
 I. P r o p. : A miscarrying, miscarriage : 
 Ter.; Cic. II. Meton.: A. Of a tree: 
 Dwarfed or stunted growth : PL- B. In 
 writing: An unfinished piece : PL 
 
 ab-rado, si, sum, dSre, 3. v. a. : 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To scratch or 
 scrape away ; to rub off : quidquam 
 membris, Lucr. B. Esp. : Of the 
 hair, etc. : To shave: supei cilia, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: To snatch away, extort: Cic. 
 abra-sus (for abrad-sus), a, um, 
 
 P. of abrad-o. 
 
 abrep-tus (for abrap-tns\ a, um, 
 P. of abrip-io, through true root 
 
 ABRAP. 
 
 ab-rlplo, rTpfii, reptum, rTpere, 
 3. v. a. [for ab-rapio] I. Prop.: A. 
 
 a. [ab ; root OL; v. 1. adoleo init.] \ Gen. : To seize and carry off from.; 
 
 to drag or earry forcibly away : i 
 procul a terra abripuit, Cic. B. E a p. : 
 With Personal pron. : To run or scamp- 
 er away; to tuke to one's heels: sese 
 stibito, Plaut. n. Fig. : A. Of pro- 
 perty : To dissipate, run through 
 squander: Ter. B. To rend away: 
 \ filium a parentis similitudine,i.e. to 
 \ make unlike, Cic. 
 
 I ab-rodo, si, sum, dere, 3. r.a. To 
 I gnaw off o_r away: unguern, Pers. 
 i abroga-tlo, onis, /. [abrog(a)-o] 
 ! An annulling or repealing of a law : 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. abrogation. 
 
 ab-rogo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. I. 
 Polit. /. t. : To annul, repeal, abrogate 
 a law by an appeal to the people: 
 j legem populi suffragiis, Cic. : (follow- 
 I ed by Dat.) antiquae (sc. legi) abrogat 
 i nova (sc. lex), Liv. n. : A. Prop.: 
 To take away a magistracy ; to deprive 
 a magistrate of office: tibi magistra- 
 tum,Cic. B. Fig.: To take away, de- 
 \ prive (one) of: alicui Mem, Cic. f 
 | Hence, Fr. abroger. 
 
 abro-sus (for abrod-sus), a, um, 
 P. of abrod-o. 
 
 abrotSnum, i, n.; -us, i, m.=a- 
 PPOTOVOV, Aln-otonum or abrotonus; a 
 plant of a pleasant, aromatic smell; 
 southernwood: Hor. 
 
 ab-rumpo, rupi, ruptum, rurnp- 
 6re, 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : To brean: off or 
 away from; to tear away, rend asund- 
 er: vincula Pirithoo, Hor. n. Met- 
 on.: To separate from ; to part, divide : 
 on'ines, Tac. HI. Fig.: A. : 1. Of 
 discourse, etc. : To break off: sermon- 
 em, Virg. 2. Of law, etc.: To violate 
 fas, Virg. 3. Of life, etc.: To tear or 
 rend away; to destroy : vitam, Virg. 
 4. To tear or take away from one: 
 omnibus abruptis, Liv. 5. To tear 
 \ away from the sight ; to hide : abmpto 
 i sidere, Virg. B. To separate, sever : 
 legio se latrocinio Antonii abrupit, 
 Cic. 
 
 abrupt-e, adv. [abrupt-us] 1. : 
 (Prop.: After the manner of that which 
 is torn away: Fig.) Hastily, impetu- 
 ously, abruptly : Just. 2. Of speech; 
 Abruptly: Quint. 
 
 abrup-tlo, onis, /. FABRUP, true 
 root of abrufm)p-o] A breaking or 
 tearing off, a rending asunder: I. 
 Prop.: corrigiae, Cic. n. F i g. : Of 
 divorce: Cic. 
 
 abrup-tus, a, um, 1. P. of ab- 
 ru(m)p-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: (Broken 
 ff from , hence) Precipitous, steep : 
 locus, Liv. : (Comp.) abruptius, PL : 
 (Sup.) abruptissimae ripre, id. As 
 Subsl. : abruptum, i, n. : (a) Pro p.: 
 (a) A stet-pspot, a precipice: PL (/3) Of 
 waters : The bottom, the lower depths: 
 Virg. (b) Fig.: A precipice: i.e. (a) 
 A dangerous position, great danger: 
 Tac. (/3) An uneven or dangerous 
 course of \ife,etc.: Tac. b. Fig.: (a) 
 Of speech : Broken, disconnected, ab- 
 rupt: Quint. (b) rnyielding, unbend- 
 ing : contumacia, Tac. \ Hence, Fr. 
 abrupt. 
 abs, v. ab. 
 
 abs-cedo, cessi, ceeeum, cedere, 8. 
 f. n. I. G e n. : To go away, d pirt ; A- 
 
 Bit 
 
ABSCESSIO 
 
 ABSTRAHO 
 
 Prop. : conspectn, Plant. : a curia, 
 Lir. : Sparta, Nep. : (Impers. Pass.) 
 auscessum eat, Liv. B. Fig.: ab eo 
 ira abscedet, Ter. II. Esp. : A. To 
 escape (from dttnyer) : latere tecto, 
 Ter. B. To desert one; to be lost or 
 fail one : Pallada abscessisse mihi, Ov. 
 C. To desist : incepto, Liv. D. Of 
 the heavenly bodies : To set: PI. 
 _ absces-slo, onis, /. [for absced- 
 sio ; fr. absced-o] (Prop. : A going 
 <*way; Fig.) A diminishing, diminu- 
 tion, etc.: Cic. 
 
 absces-sus, us, m. [for absced-sns; 
 fr. absced-o] 1. A going away, depart- 
 ure, absence: Bolis, Cic. 2. An abscess: 
 Gels, f Hence, Fr. abacus. 
 
 abs-cldo, cidi, cisum, cidfire, 3. v. 
 a. [for abs-cjedo] To cut off or away. 
 L P r o p. : csrvicibus caput abscidit, 
 Cio. n. Fig.: spem, Liv. 
 
 ab-scindo, scTdi, scissum, scind- 
 Ere, 3. v.a. I. P r o p. : To tear off or 
 away ; to tear apart, sever : tunicam a 
 pectore, Cic. : (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) 
 flaventes abscissa comas, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: To teitr or rend away from one; 
 to deprive one of : reditus, Hor. in. 
 M e t o n. : To separate, part, divide : 
 Occano Terras, Hor. 
 
 absci-slo, onis,/. [for abscid-sio ; 
 fr. abscid-o] A breaking off in a dis- 
 course : Auct. Her. 
 
 abscis-sus (for abscid-sus), a, urn, 
 P. of absci(n)d-o. 
 
 abscl-sus (for abscid-sus), a,um: 1. 
 P. of abscld-o. 2. Pa. : ( Cut off; hence) 
 a. Prop.: Steep, abrupt, precipitous: 
 eaxum, Liv. b. Fig.: Abrupt, short: 
 (Comp.) abscisior justitia, Val. Max. 
 
 abscondlt-e, adv. [abscondit-us] 
 Of speech : 1 . Obscurely, abstrusely : 
 Cic. 2. Profoundly: Cic. 
 
 abscond-itus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 abscond-o. 2 . Pa. : Hidden, concealed, 
 secret, unknown : insidiaj, Cic. 
 
 abs-condo, di and dldi, dltum and 
 sum, dere, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen.: To put out of sight, secrete, con- 
 ceal : studiosius absconditnr, Cic. B. 
 Esp. : Of the heavenly bodies : Pass. 
 in reflexive force : To hide, disappear, 
 vanish, set: Atlandides abscondantur, 
 Virg. n. M e to n. : Of places as ob- 
 jects: To lose sight of, leave behind: 
 Phaeacum arces, Virg. HI. Fig.: A. 
 To conceal, hide : furto f ugam, Virg. 
 B. To leave behind: pueritiam, Sen. 
 
 abscon-sus (for abscoud-sus), a, 
 um, P. of abscond-o. 
 
 abs-ens, entis, P. of ab-snm. 
 
 absent-la, x,f. [absens, absent-is] 
 Absence: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. absence. 
 
 ab-sfllo, li, or m', no sup., Ire, 4. 
 9.n. and a. [for ab-salio] I. Neut.: To 
 leap or spring away: Lucr. II. Act.: 
 To spring away from: nidos, Siat. 
 
 ab-slmllis, e, adj. : Unlike, dissim- 
 ilar: (witk Dot.) non absimilis Tib- 
 erio, Suet.: (with Gen.) falcium, Caes. 
 
 absinthium, li, n. = afyivOiov, 
 Wormwood : I. Prop.: PI. II. Fig.: 
 Of anything bitter, but wholesome : 
 Quint. IT Sence, Fr. absinthe. 
 
 absis (aps-), Idis,/. = a/u', 1. An 
 rcA or vault: PL 2. The curvature 
 
 or turning point (of a planet's orbit) , 
 PI. 
 
 ab-sisto, stlti, no sup., sistfire, 3. 
 v. n. I. Prop.: To stand away or 
 apart from; to withdraw, depart, or go 
 away from : ab signis, Cass. : luco, 
 Virg. II. Fig. : To desist or cease 
 from; to leave off: obsicUone, Liv.: 
 sequendo^id.: benefacere, id. 
 
 absolut-e, ado. [absolut-us] Com- 
 pletely, perfectly, fully: pares, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) absolutius, Macr.: (Sup.) ab- 
 solutissime, Auct. Her. 
 
 abs51u-tlo, onis, /. [for absolv- 
 tio; fr. absolv-o] 1. : Law t.t. : An 
 acquitting, acquittal: Cic. 2.: a. Com- 
 pletion, completeness, perfection: ra- 
 tionis, Cic. b. Rhet. t.t. : Fulness, 
 completeness: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ab- 
 solution. 
 
 abs61u-tus (for absolv-tus), a,um, 
 1. P.oi absolv-o. 2. Pa. : a.: (Prop.: 
 Untied; Fig.) Unfettered, unconditional: 
 necessitudincs, Cic. b. : (a) Prop.: 
 Completed, finished ; brought to a close: 
 vita, Cic. ( b) Fig.: Complete, perfect : 
 (Comp.) os absolutius, Quint.: (Sup.) 
 absolutissima argumentatio, Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 ab-solvo, vi, fitum, v5ro, 3. v. a.: 
 I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To loose 
 from something; to unbind, unfasten, 
 untie, detach: absoluta (sc. lingua) a 
 gutture, PI. 2. Esp.: Of structures, 
 etc.: Pass. Part.: Fallen to pieces, de- 
 molished : porticus absoluta casu, 
 Mart. B. Fig.: 1. To set free, clear, 
 extricate, etc.: a Fannio se, Cic. 2. 
 Law t. t.: To absolve, acquit, declare 
 innocent or free, etc. : eum injuriarum, 
 Auct. Her.: de prevaricationc, Cic. 
 3. To free a thing from punishment; 
 to pardon : fidem, i.e. pardoned their 
 fidelity (to Otho), Tac. 4.: a. To 
 briny to a conclusion or close; to com- 
 plete, finish: earn partem, Cic. b. 
 Of a statement, etc.: To bring to a con- 
 clusion,relate briefly: paucis absolvere, 
 Sail. II. To pay and get rid of: ho- 
 minem, Ter. f Hence, Fr. absoudre. 
 
 ab-s5n-U8, a, um, adj. [ab ; son-o] 
 (Differing in sound ; hence) 1 . Out of 
 tune, discordant, harsh: vox, Cic. 2. 
 Not harmonizing, incongruous, unsuit- 
 able: a voce, Liv.: (with Dat.) for- 
 tunis absona dicta, Hor. 
 
 ab-sorbeo, bui (psi, Lucr.), ptum, 
 bere, ?. v. a.: I. Prop.: Of personal 
 subjects: To swallow up, gulp down, 
 devour : placentas, Hor. II. M e t- 
 o n.: To engulph, absorb, suck up, etc.: 
 oceanus vix videtur tot res absorbere 
 potuisse, Cic. in. Fig.: A. To en- 
 gulph, absorb, suck up : res, Cic. B. 
 To absorb ; to carry off, or away : ab- 
 sorbet orationem meam, i. e. wishes 
 me to treat of him alone, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. absorber. 
 
 absorp-tlo, (absor-tlo), onis,/. 
 [for absorb-tio ; fr. absorb-eo] (Prop. : 
 A sucking down; Meton.) A drink, 
 beverage: Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. ab- 
 sorption. 
 
 abspello, absporto, etc., v. asp. 
 
 abs-que, pratp.c. Abl.: 1. Without: 
 absque argumeuto ac sententia, Cic. 
 
 2. Excepted, except, absque pttttoH 
 syllabis, Gell. 
 
 abs-t5m-Ius, a, um, adj. [abs.: 
 root TKM.; v. temetum init.] (Not 
 being wet or moistened with wine, etc., 
 hence) I. Prop.: Abstaining from in- 
 toxicating drink, temperate: gaudet- 
 que ineris abstemius undis, Ov. n. 
 Meton.: A. Temperate, abstinent, 
 moderate : abstemius herbis Vivis 
 Hor. B. Abstemious, at which nowinf 
 is drunk: praudium, Gell. 
 
 abs-tergreo, si, sum, gere, 2. v. a.; 
 abs-tergo, ere, 3. v. a. (Peif. hid. 
 abstersti for abstersisti, Cat.) I. 
 Prop.: A.xGen.: To wipe away: 
 sudorem, Plaut. B. Esp.: To u-ipt 
 away something wet from a thing ; 
 hence, to wipe dry, to dry by tcipinit : 
 labella articulis, CHt. II. Fig.: A 
 wipe out, expel, drive away, obliterate, 
 remove : dolorem, Cic. JH. Meton.: 
 To break or dash topieces : remos, Curt. 
 
 abs-terr6o, ui, Ttum, ere, 2. t'. a. 
 
 1. Prop.: To frighten away, deter by 
 fear: neminem a congressu mco, Cic. 
 II. Meton.: To take away, remove, 
 etc.: auctum.Lucr. 
 
 abster-sus, a, um (for absterg- 
 sus), P. of absterg-eo. 
 
 abstlne-ns, ntis: 1. P. of abs- 
 tine-o. 2. Pa. : Keeping back from 
 what is unlawful, etc., abstinent, tem- 
 perate: esseabstinentem,Cic.: (Comp.) 
 abstinentior,Aus.: (with Gen.) (Sup.) 
 abstinentissimus alieni, PL T Hence, 
 Fr. abstinent. 
 
 abstlnen-ter, adv. [forabstinent- 
 ter, fr. abstinens, abstinent-is] .46- 
 sti>ittl//, moderately, temperately : Cic. 
 
 absilnent-ia, ss, f. [abstinens, 
 abstinent-is] 1. An abstaining from 
 something wrong ; abstinence, modera- 
 tion, self-restraint: Cic. 2. An abstain- 
 ing from food; abstinence, fasting: 
 Tac.; PL If Hence, Fr. abstinence. 
 
 a.bs-tlneo, tlnui, tentum. tmgre, 
 
 2. v. a. andn. [for abs-teneo] I. Act.: 
 A. Prop.: To hold or keep away 
 from ; to hold or keep off: ab alienla 
 manus, Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Abstinere manum a se, To refrain 
 from suicide : Cic. B. Fig.: 1 . G e n. : 
 
 To restrain, withhold : Latinos a lega- 
 tis violandis, Liv. 2. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. : To restrain one's self ; 
 to refrain, keep off or away : me os- 
 treis, Cic. : se abstinebant, ne offerrer c, 
 Liv. TT. Neut.: A. To refrain, ab- 
 stain: injuria, Cic.: quin castra op- 
 pugnent, Liv. : invidere, Plaut. : (with 
 Gen.) irarum, Hor.- B. To abstain 
 from food : Cels. T Hence, Fr. (') 
 abstenir. 
 
 ab-sto, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. To stand away or aloof: Hor. 
 
 abstrac-tus (for abstrah-tus), a, 
 um, P. of abstrah-o. 
 
 abs-traho, xi, ctum, here (Perf. 
 Inf. abstraxe for abstraxisse, Lucr.), 
 
 3. t>. o.: I. Prop.: To draw or drag 
 away: te a3Stus in alturn abstraxit, 
 Cic. H. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: Tt> 
 draw off or away ; to withdraw, remove 
 invitum, Lucr.: (without Object) a 
 rebus gerendis abstrahit senectus, Cio 
 
ABSTRUDO 
 
 ACCALIA 
 
 2. Esp.: T withdraw, detach, etc., 
 from a party, etc.: copias a Lepido, 
 Cic. B. To drag or plunge into dan- 
 ger, etc.: pateruis adversis abstractus 
 foret, Tac. C. To release or free: 
 aliquem a solicitudine, Cic. 
 
 abs-trudo, usi, usum, Mere, 3. 
 . a. (To thrust away from one; hence) 
 I. G e n. : To hide, conrtal : A. P r o p. : 
 aurum, Plant. B. Fig.: in pro- 
 fundo Teritatem, Cic. n. Esp.: 
 With Personal pron. : To hide or con- 
 ceal one's self: me in silvam abstrusi, 
 Cic.: latebra sese abstrudunt, Tac. 
 
 abstru-sus (for abstrud-sus), a, 
 um: 1. P. of abstrud-o. 2. Pa.: 
 Hidden, concealed: a. Prop.: abs- 
 trusus terra, Veil. Particular 
 phrase: In abstruse, In concealment: 
 Plaut. b. Fig.: (Comp.) disputatio 
 abstrusior, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. abstrus. 
 
 ab-sum,fui,esse (instead of abfui, 
 abforem, et-,., afui, aforem, etc., are 
 also found; Gen. Plur. Part. Pres.: 
 absentum for absentium, Plaut.), v. n. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To be away 
 from ; to be absent or distant : ex ur be, 
 Cic.: ut ab urbe abesset millia pas- 
 Buum ducenta, id.: castra, quae abe- 
 rant bidui, id.: tres menses, Ten- 
 Tec u liar combination : Absente 
 nobis/or absente me, Ter. B. E s p. : 
 Not to be present in public canvassings ; 
 i. e. not to appear as a competitor : 
 deligere consul absens, Cic. EC. F i g. : 
 
 A. To be away or removed from a 
 thing : a natura ferarum, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: l.Tantum 
 abest, etc. . . . ut (c. Subj.), Is (etc.) so 
 far from . . . that: Cic. 2. Longe 
 abesse, ut (c. Subj.), To be a long way 
 off from doing, etc.: Cic. 3. Procul 
 absit, May it be afar off; i. e. may it be 
 averted; Heaven avert it, etc.: Stat. 
 
 B. To be free from : a molestiis, Cic. 
 C. (To be away or remolded from a 
 a thing in respect of quality : hence) 
 1. To be different from: a consuetud- 
 ine somniorum, Cic. 2. To be lets 
 than, to be inferior to : multuin ab iis 
 aberat, Cic. D. To be disinclined: 
 ab istis studiis, Cic. E. To keep 
 aloof: a periculis, Sail. F. Not to be 
 present ; i. e. to be wanting : abest his- 
 toria literis nostris, Cic. P articul- 
 ar phrase: Haud mnltum, etc., 
 abest, etc., quin (c. Subj.): Not much, 
 etc., it wanting, etc., but that or to: 
 Liv.; Cic. G. To be wanting (to a 
 person)', i.e. not to stand by or assist 
 (one); to fail, be of no aid (to one): 
 absentibus no bis, Cic.: a me, id.: An- 
 tonio, id. 
 
 absum-edo, Inis, /. [absum-o] A 
 tnsuming ; consumption: Plaut. 
 
 ab-sumo, mpsi, mptum, (better 
 than msi, mtum), m5re, 3. v. a. I.: 
 A. P r j p. : To take away : dentes in 
 cornua absumi, i. e. are taken away 
 and absorbed into, PI. B. Meton. : 
 1. To devour, consume: absumet heres 
 Caecuba, Hor. 2.: a. Of things as 
 objects: To destroy wholly, consume, 
 lay waste: flammisCarthaginem, Liv. 
 b. Of persons as objects : To kill, 
 destroy, eic..; me ferro, Virg. C. 
 5 
 
 Fig.: I.: a. Of property, etc.: To 
 devour, consume, etc.: rem, Plaut. b. 
 Pass.: Of persons : (a) To be lost or 
 undone: absumpti sumus, Plaut. 
 (b) In reflexive force : To destroy one's 
 self; to perish, be undone: absumptus 
 ptene es, Plaut. c. To consume or 
 waste by care, etc.: cura et sumptu 
 absumitur, Ter. d. To waste, wear 
 away, or spend time, etc.: dicendo 
 tempus, Cic. 2. To consume, exhaust, 
 etc. : mora vires, Ov. II. To take ex- 
 ceedingly or to the utmost extent : satie- 
 tatem, Ter. 
 
 absum-ptus, a,um,P. of absum-o. 
 
 absurd-c, adv. [absurd-us] 1. Ir- 
 rationally, absurdly: Cic. 2. Dis- 
 cordantly: Cic. 
 
 ab-surdus, a, um, adj.: 1. Ir- 
 rational, absurd, silly, sense/ess, stupid: 
 (Comp.) quo quid absurdius, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) absurdissima mandata, id. 2. 
 ( Very dull-sounding ; hence) Giving a 
 disagreeable sound ; out of tune, harsh, 
 etc. : vox, Cic. *$ Hence, Fr. absurde. 
 
 Absyrtus, i, m., 'A^vpros, Ab- 
 syrtus ; a son of jEetes, king of Colchis, 
 killed by his sister Medea. 
 
 abunda-ns, ntis, 1. P. of ab- 
 nnd(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. Abounding in 
 any thing : lactis abundans, Virg. : 
 (Comp.) abundantior consilio, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) copiarerum abundantissimus, 
 id. b. Rich: Cic. t Hence, Fr. 
 abondant. 
 
 5bundan-ter,ad. [forabundant- 
 ter; fr. abundans, abundant-is] I. 
 Gen.: Abundantly, copiously : (Vomp.) 
 abundantius, Cic.: (Sup.) abundant- 
 issime, PI. II. Esp.: Of speech: 
 Amply, at large: abundanterloqui,Cic. 
 
 abundant-la, ae, f. [abundans, 
 abundant-is] 1.: a. Gen. : An over- 
 flowing: Vitr.; PI. b. Esp.: Of 
 the stomach : Over-fulness: Suet. 2. 
 Abundance, fulness, profusion, rich- 
 ness: rerum, Cic. 3. Riches, wealth.- 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. abandonee. 
 
 abund-e, adv. [abund-usj Copi- 
 ously, abundantly, in profusion; in a 
 very great or high degree, amply, etc. : 
 quibus mala abunde omnia erant, 
 Sail.: (with Gen.) fraudis, Virg. 
 
 ab-und-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [ab ; und-a] (To water from above; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of liquids: To over- 
 flow : quando aqua Albana abundasset, 
 Liv. II. Fig. : A. To overflow; i. e. 
 be very abundant or numerous ; to be in 
 abundance : de terris Herbarum genera, 
 Lucr. B. To overflow with; to have 
 an abundance or superabundance of: 
 villa abundat porco, haedo, agno, Cic. 
 C. To be^rich; to have abundance: 
 egentes abundant, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 abonder. 
 
 abu-slo, onis,/. [for abut-sio ; fr. 
 abut-or] A wrong use of words : Cic. 
 
 ab-usque, prcep. c. Abl. From, 
 even from : Of place or time : abusque 
 Pachyno, Virg. : abusque inane, Plaut. 
 
 1. abu-sus, us, m. [for abut-sus ; 
 fr. abut-or] A using up or consuming 
 of a thing : Cic. 
 
 2. abu-sus (for abut-sus), a, um, 
 P. of abut-or. 
 
 ab-utor, usus sum, ( ti, 3. v. de^ 
 I.: A. Gen. : To misuse, abuse; tut 
 to a wrong purpose or end: sa^ientiaiix, 
 Plaut.: patieutia nosfcra, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Rhetor, t. t. : To employ in a 
 wrong way; to misapply: verbis, Cic. 
 n.: A. Gen.: To use completely or to 
 the end; to use thoroughly ; to use, em- 
 ploy: vim, Lucr.: libertate, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To use up in a bad way ; to 
 squander, waste, consume, etc. : rem 
 patriam, Plaut. Rg" In Pass, force j 
 abusa, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. abuser. 
 
 Abydus (-dos), i,/. and m., *A/3o- 
 609. Abydus or Abydos; a town in Asia, 
 opposite Sestos (now Avido). Hence, 
 Abyd-enus, a, um, adj., Of Abydus, 
 As Subst. : i. Abydenus, i, m, 
 (sc. homo) The man of Abydos, i. e. 
 Leander: Ov. 2. Abydeni, orum, 
 m. (sc. incolae), The inhabitants 0} 
 Abydos. 
 
 ac, v. atque. 
 
 Academia, ?e,/. 'AieaSijueta. I. 
 Prop. : The Academy; a gymnasium 
 near Athens, named after the hero Aca* 
 demos. Hence, Academ-Iciis, i, m. 
 (sc. philosophus), An Academic philo- 
 sopher: Cic. n. Meton.: A. TM 
 philosophy of the Academy: Cic. R. 
 Academia, an estate of Cicero, between 
 Lake Avernus and Puteoli; also, a 
 building, etc., at Tusculum: PL; Cic. 
 Hence, Academ-icus, a, um,o4;., 
 Of, or belonging to, Cicero's Aca- 
 demia : quasstio, Cic. As Subst.: 
 Academica, drum, n. (sc. scripta) 
 The Academics: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 Academie. 
 
 Academus,i,m. 'AcaS 
 demus ; a Greek hero : Hor. 
 
 acalanthis, Idis, /.=a 
 The acalanthis; yrps.the thistle-finch of 
 gold-finch : Virg. 
 
 Acamas, antis, m., 'Alcanas (The 
 untiring one) Acamas; a son of The- 
 seus and Phaedra : Virg. 
 
 acanthis, Idis,/.= acalanthis. 
 
 Acantho, us, /. Acantho ; the 
 mother of Apollo. 
 
 acanthus, i, m. and /.=a/cai^o? : 
 1. Masc. : The plant bear's-breech, 
 bear's-foot, or brank-ursine : Virg. 2. 
 Fern.: The acanthus; a thorny ever- 
 green tree in Egypt: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. acanthe. 
 
 acapnos , on. adj. = aKairvos. With- 
 out smoke, smokeless: ligna, Mart. 
 
 Acarnan, anis (Ace. Acamana, 
 Liv. ) , adj. Of Acarnan ia, Acarnanian. 
 As Subst., Acarnanes, um, m. 
 (Ace. Acarnanas, Liv.) The inhabitants 
 of Acarnania. 
 
 Acarnanla, ae, /. 'A^apvavia, 
 Acarnania ; a province of Central 
 Greece (now Carnia). Hence, Acar- 
 nanlcus, a, um, adj. Acarnanian. 
 
 Acastus, i, m. Acastus. 1. Son of 
 Pelias, king of Thessaly.2. One of 
 Cicero's slaves. 
 
 Acca, 83,/.[Sanscrit=mater] Acca: 
 1. Acca Ldrentia ; the wife of tht 
 shepherd Faustulus, who reared Romu- 
 lus and Remus. 2. A companion of 
 Camilla. 
 
 Accalla, turn, n. (Thing* pertain- 
 B 3 
 
ACCEDO 
 
 ACCIPIO 
 
 ing to Acca; hence) The Accalia, or 
 fcttival of Acca Larentia. 
 
 ac-c6do, cessi, cessum, cedSre 
 (Perf. Ind., accestis for accessistis, 
 Virg.) , 3. t;. n. [for ad-cedo] I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: To go towards, draw near, 
 uppreach: ad hominem, Plaut. : in 
 senatum, Cic.: (with Ace. dependent 
 on prep, in verb) scopulos, Virg. 
 Particular phrases : 1. Auction 
 t. t.: Accedere adhastam, To approach 
 to the spear, i. e. to appear as a bidder, 
 Liv. 2. Accedere ad rnanus, To ap- 
 proach to hands, i. e. to come to close 
 quarters, Nep. B. E s p. : To approach 
 in a hostile manner ; to make an attack; 
 to assault, assail: ad cohortes, Cic. 
 n. 1' i g. : A. To approach, draw near : 
 nd aures sermo accessit, Ter. B. 
 To fall to one's sfiare, to befall, to hap- 
 pen to: nobis accedit incommodum, 
 Cic. C. To be added: Cassio animus 
 accessit, Cic. : (Impers.) ad Claudii 
 senectutem accedebat, ut cascus esset, 
 id. D. To accede to, assent to, approve : 
 G al ba speciosiora suadentibus accessit, 
 Tac. E. To come near in resemblance, 
 to be lite: homines ad Deos mil la re 
 propius accedunt, quam, etc., Cic. 
 F. To come to the possession of any 
 thing, to take upon one's self, to enter 
 upon: in infamiam, Plant.: ad rem- 
 publicam, to enter upon the government 
 of the state, or upon a public office, Cic. 
 Q. Of price : To rise, advance : PL 
 H Hence, Fr. accMer 
 
 accel8ra-tlo, 6ms,/. [acceler(a)-o] 
 A hastening, acceleration : Auct. Her. 
 \ Hence, Fr. acceleration. 
 
 ac-cel8ro (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v.a. and w. [for ad-celero] I. Act.: 
 To hasten, accelerate: iter, Cass. II. 
 Kent.: To haste, make Jtaste : accelera, 
 Bignifer, Liv. IT Hence, Fr. acce"l- 
 trer. 
 
 ac-cen-do, di, sum, d6re, 3 v. a. 
 [prob. for ad-can-do : fr. ad ; root CAN, 
 akin to Gr. *<-, na-iv ; cf. canusintf.] 
 I. Prop.: To set on fire, kindle, etc.: 
 tan turn igneni, Virg. n. Meton.: 
 A. To heat, cause to boil, etc.: aquas, 
 Sil. B. To light up, illumine, illu- 
 minate. JH. Fig.: A. To inflame a 
 pel-son or thing ; to set on fire, kindle, 
 rouse: certamen, Liv.: quos merits, 
 accendit Mezentius ira, Virg. B. VQ 
 increase or augment: accendit fragil- 
 itas pretium, Sen. 
 
 ac-censeo, Qi, itum or um, ere, 
 2 v. a. [for ad-censeo] To reckon in 
 addition to something else ; to add to : 
 in hia cornicines, Liv.: accenseor illi, 
 i. e. J am his companion, Ov. 
 
 1. accen-sus (for accens-sus), a, 
 um : 1. P. of accens-eo. 
 
 2. accen-sus (for accend-sus), a, 
 nm, P. of accend-o. 
 
 3. accens-us, i, m. [accens-eo] 
 (On* who is attached to another as an 
 attendant; hence) 1. A public officer, 
 whose duty it was to summon persons 
 to court, maintain order, etc. ; an ap- 
 paritor, attendant: Cic. ; Suet. The 
 person to whom one is accensus, is 
 put in Dat.: Neroni, Cic. 2. Plur.: 
 Accent! (supernumeraries, or reterve 
 
 troops, to take the place of those who fell 
 in battle) : Liv. 
 
 accep-tlo, onis,/. [for accap-tio ; 
 fr. ACCAP, true root of accip-io] A 
 receiving, or accepting: Cic.; Sail. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. acception. 
 
 accep-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [tor accap-to ; fr. id.] To take, 
 receive, or accept: argentum, Plaut. 
 1f Hence, Fr. accepter. 
 
 accep-tor, oris,m. [for accap-tor ; 
 fr. id.] One who admits a thing as 
 true, grants or approves it : Plaut. 
 
 accep-trix, Icis,/. [foraccap-trix; 
 fr. id.] She who receives: Plaut. 
 
 accep-tum, i, n. [for accap-tum ; 
 fr. id.] That which has been received ; 
 receipts . tabulas expensi et recepti, 
 Cic. P articular phrase: In ac- 
 ceptum refer re alicui, To set down a 
 thing to any one (i. e. to his account) as 
 received; to place to one's credit: Cic. 
 
 accep-tus (for accap-tus), a, um 
 [fr. id.] l.l>. of accipio. 2. Pa.: Wel- 
 come, agreeable, acceptable: id gratum 
 acceptumque, Cic.: (Comp.) acceptior 
 omnibus, Liv.: (Sup.) acceptissimus 
 militum animis, id. 
 
 accers, v. arcess. 
 
 acces-sio, onis, /. [for acced-sio ; 
 fr. aoced-o] 1.: a. A going, or coming, 
 to or near to ; an approach : Cic. b. 
 Medical t. t. : The attack, or paroxysm 
 (of a fever) : Cels. 2. : a. Prop. : 
 An increase, addition : fortunae etdign- 
 itatis, Cic. b. Meton.: (a) Concr.: 
 An addition, a new part, etc.: Cic. 
 (b) Rhet. 1. 1.: An addition that makes 
 a given definition complete : Cic. ^J" 
 Hence, Fr. accession. 
 
 acces-sus, us, m. [for acced-sus ; 
 f r. acced-o] I. P r o p. : A going, or 
 coming, to or near; an approach : solis, 
 Cic. II. Fig. : An approaching: ad 
 causam, Cic. in. Meton.: A. A 
 means of approach, access, admittance : 
 da, precor, accessum lacrimis, Ov. B. 
 An entrance : Virg. ^[ Hence, Fr. accts. 
 
 accld-ens, entis, P. of 2. accid-o. 
 
 accident-la, ae, /. [accidens, ac- 
 cident-is] That which happens or occurs ; 
 a casual event, accident : PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. accidence. 
 
 l.ac-cldo, cidi, clsum, cldere, 3. 
 v.a. [for ad-caedo] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 cut completely : crines, t. e. to cut close, 
 Tac. B. Meton. : Of food, etc. : To 
 consume : dapes, Virg. II. : A. P r o p. : 
 To hew or cut : arbores, Caes. B. F i g. : 
 To weaken, impair : res hostium, Liv. 
 
 2. ac-cldo, cidi, no sup., cldere, 3. 
 v. n. [for ad-cado] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen. : To fall upon or down upon; to 
 reach by falling: in mensas, Ov. 
 Particular phrase: 'Of a sup- 
 pliant : Accidere genibus or ad pedes, 
 To fall at one's knees or feet: Liv.; Cic. 
 B. Esp.: Of missiles: To fall upon, 
 reach, strike, hit the mark, etc.: Caes. 
 II. Fig.: A. Of speech, the voice, etc.: 
 To fall upon, reach, enter the ear, 
 mind, etc. : animo nostro simulacra 
 Accidere, Lucr. B. To fall upon; i.e. 
 to be true of, suit, fit (some one) : istuc 
 verbum in te, Ter. C. To come, ar- 
 rive: clamor, Liv. D. To fall out, 
 
 end, terminate Ter. E. To fall <mt, 
 come to pass, happen: si quid adversi 
 accident, Cic.: (Impers. folld. by ut c. 
 Subj.) accidit, ut Hermae dejicerentur, 
 Nep. Particular phrase: Si 
 quid cui (humanitus) accidat, If any 
 thing happens to one, or after the manmr 
 of men ; i.e. if one dies : Cic. 
 
 ac-cingo, xi, ctum, gere (Inf. 
 Pass, accingier, Virg.), 3. v. a. [for 
 ad-cingo] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 gird on; to gird around or about- 
 lateri ensem, Virg. B. Esp. : Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To gird one's self 
 about, etc. : accingitur ense, Virg. 
 II. Meton.: To arm, equip, furnish, 
 provide, etc. : gladiis accincti, Liv. 
 in. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen. : To gird; 
 i.e. to prepare, make ready: turmas 
 ad munia accingit, Tac. 2. .Esp.: 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To prepare one's self, get 
 ready, make one's self ready, etc.: se 
 praedae accingunt, Virg.: accingi ad 
 consulatum, Liv. B. To equip or 
 arm: Phraatem accingit paternum ad 
 fastigium, Tac. 
 
 ac-clo, ivi, itum, Tre, 4. v. a. [for 
 ad-cioj I. Prop. : To cause to coma 
 or go to & person or place ; to summon, 
 call, etc. : Sullam accitum audierat, 
 Sail.: (without Object) t si acciret, ac- 
 curram, Cic. II. F i g. : To summon, 
 procure, take, etc. : mortem, i. e. to 
 commit suicide, Veil. 
 
 ac-clpio, cepi, ceptum, clpere, 3. 
 v.a. [for ad-capio] I. Prop.: A. To 
 take a person or thing to one's self, 
 etc.: hominem et aurum, Plant. B. 
 To take, receive: te gremio, Virg. C. 
 Without denoting the means: 1.: a. 
 To take : conditionem pacis, Cses. b. : 
 (a) To receive or entertain as a guest, 
 etc.: ^Enean, Virg. (b) To receive or 
 admit to political privileges : in civi- 
 tatem accepti, Liv. c. Ironically : To 
 treat, to give a (certain) reception to: 
 indignis acceptus modis, Ter. 2. To 
 take, get, receive: vulnera tergo, Virg. 
 D. To receive money : Philippos, 
 Hor. II. Fig.: A. To take, receive : 
 accipe daque fidem, Virg. B. Ment- 
 ally : (To take a thing into one's mind, 
 i.e.) 1.: a. To perceive, hear, observe, 
 learn : quae gerantur., accipies ex Poll- 
 ione, Cic. b. (a) To receive intellig- 
 ence of any thing, to learn: Sail. (b) 
 To receive instruction, efc.: Quint. 2. 
 To comprehend or understand any 
 thing communicated : ut celeriter ac- 
 ciperet, quae tradebantur, Nep. 3. 
 To take or regard a thing in any way; 
 to consider, interpret, explain: quam 
 in partem acceptae sint (sc. litcrae), 
 Cic. Particulai phrase: Ac- 
 cipere omen, aliquid omen ; also, with- 
 out omen : To regard a thing as a 
 (favourable) omen, to take as an omen : 
 Liv.; Cic.: decs, Virg. C. To take a 
 thing to or upon one's self, to under- 
 take : judicium, Cic. D. To bear, en- 
 dure, or suffer anything disagreeable 
 or troublesome : calamitatem in bello, 
 Cic. E. To accept, be satisfied with, 
 approve of a thing : " equi te Esse feri 
 similein, dico." Ridemus, et ipse Mess- 
 
ACCIPITER 
 
 ACCTJSATIO 
 
 fos : ' aoclpio," I allow it, I agree to 
 it, Hor. F. Acceptum, etc., aliquid 
 referre alicui, To set down to one as 
 received from him ; to ascribe some- 
 thing to one (both in a good and bad 
 sense): Cic. 
 
 acclp-lter, tris, m. (/. Lucr.) 
 [usually referred to accip-io ; hence, 
 The seizer; ace. to some from AC, 
 root of ac-uo, and PET, root of pet-o, 
 hence, The quick flyer] I. P r o p. : A. 
 Gen.: A bird of prey : Hor. B. 
 Esp. : A hawk: Ov. : sacer (because 
 auguries were taken from it), Virg. 
 II. Fig.: Of a rapacious man : A 
 hawk: pecnnise, Plaut. 
 
 acci-sus (for accid-sus), a, urn : 1. 
 P. of accid-o. 2. Pa.: Cutoff or down, 
 i. e. destroyed, disordered, impaired, 
 ruined: opes, Hor. 
 
 1. acci-tus, a, nm, P. of acci-o. 
 
 2. acci-tus, us, m. (only in AW. 
 ting.) [acci-o] A summoning, sum- 
 mons, call: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 acclania-tlo, onis, /. [acclam(a) 
 -o] 1.: a. A crying out or an outcry 
 against: Cic. b. A shout of favour 
 or approbation : Liv. 2. : a. Gen. : 
 A crying aloud: Auct. Her. b. Esp.: 
 Khetor. t. t.: An exclamation: Quint, 
 ^f Hence, Fr. acclamation. 
 
 acclam-Ito, no per f. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. freq. [acclam-o] To cry out OT 
 exclaim repeatedly : Plant. 
 
 ac-clamo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1 . v. n. and a . [for ad-clamo] I. Neut. : 
 (To call out at; hence) A. To cry out, 
 or exclaim, against: civi, Cic. B. To 
 cry out to one, etc., with applause ; to 
 applaud, etc. : populus Neroni acclam- 
 avit, Tac. II. Act.: To call out or 
 proclaim aloud: populns acclamavit 
 ipsa esse L Cic. If Hence, Fr. acclamer. 
 
 ac-claro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [for ad-claro] To make clear, or evid- 
 ent; to make known or show : Augural 
 1. 1.: uti signa nobis acclarassis (=ac- 
 claraveris), Liv. 
 
 acclln-is, e, adj. [acclin-o] I. 
 Prop. : Leaning on or against some- 
 thing ; inclined to or towards: arboris 
 trunco, Virg. n. F i g. : Inclined, dis- 
 posed, or attached to : falsis animus, 
 
 ac-clino, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [for ad-clino] I. Prop.: To lean on 
 or against something : se acclinavit in 
 ilium, Ov. n. Fig.: To incline to: 
 ad causam, Liv. 
 
 ac-cliv-is, e, us, a, um, adj. [ad ; 
 cliv-us] Inclining upwards, ascending, 
 up hill: vise pars valde acclivis, Cic. 
 
 accliv-Itas, atis,/.[accliv-is] (The 
 state of the acclivis; hence) A rise, 
 acclivity, ascent: Csea 
 
 Acco, onis, m. Acco ; a chief of the 
 Senones Gauls. 
 
 accol-a, se, comm. [accol-o] A 
 dweller by or near a place ; a neighbour : 
 I. P r o p. : ejus loci, Liv. n. Fig.: 
 Cereris, i.e. such zealous worshippers 
 of Ceres, as almost to dwell near her 
 temple: Cic. 
 
 ac-colo (ad-), cSlui, cultum, c51- 
 Bre, 3. v. a. and n. [for ad-colo] I. To 
 dwell by or new a place, etc.: A. Act.: 
 
 f locum, Cic. B. Neut.: sedibus, Plaut. 
 II. To till, cultivate : vitem, Cat. 
 
 accommodat-e, adv. [accom- 
 modat-us] Fitly, suitably: ad veritat- 
 em accommodate, Cic. : (Comp.) ac- 
 commodatius, id. : (Sup.) accommoda- 
 tissime, id. 
 
 acconnn5da-tlo,6nis,/. [accom- 
 mod(a)-o] I. Prop. : An adapting or 
 adjusting of one thing to another : 
 Cic. II. Fig.: The adapting of one's 
 feeling or will to another's; compli- 
 ance, complaisance, indulgence: Cic. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. accommodation. 
 
 accommoda-tus, a, um: 1. P. 
 of accommod(a)-oj 2. Pa.: Fitted or 
 adapted to a thing ; suitable, conform- 
 able, appropriate : accommodatus ad 
 persuadendum,Cic.: (Comp.) concion- 
 ibus accommodatior, id. (Sup.) ex- 
 emplum, id. 
 
 ac-cominodo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for ad-commodo] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To fit or adapt one thing to ano- 
 ther; to adjust: lateri accommodat 
 ensem, Virg. B. E s p. : 1 . With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To apply one's self to, to 
 undertake: se ad res gerendas, Cic. 
 2. Of property: To lend for use: si 
 quid aedili bus accommodavit, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: To adjust, adapt, or 
 accommodate one thing to another : 
 meum consilium ad tuum, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Pass.: To be adapted, to suit: 
 ad numerum, Cic. 2. With Personal 
 pron. : To admit one's self to another's 
 opinion, wishes, etc., i. e. to accommod- 
 ate or conform to, to comply with : ad 
 eorum arbitrium se accommodant, 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Ac- 
 commodare alicui de aliqua re, To 
 gratify one about : Cic. m. M e t o n. : 
 To devote or apply: curam pratis, 
 Quint. ^f Hence, Fr. accommoder. 
 
 ac-commodus, a, um, adj. [for 
 ad-commodus] Suitable, fit: fraudi, 
 Virg. 
 
 ac-congro, gessi, gestum, ger- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for ad-congero] To heap 
 up in abundance : huic dona, Plaut. 
 
 ac-credo, dldi, dltum, dere (Subj. 
 Pres. accreduas, Plaut.), 3. v. a. and n. 
 [for ad-credo] I. Act.: To believe or 
 credit a thing : hoc, Lucr. II. Neut.: 
 To believe, credit, give credit to a per- 
 son : tibi, Hor. 
 
 ac-cresco, evi, etum, escere, 3. 
 v. n. [for ad-cresco] I. To grow or in- 
 crease up to, or as far as: pectori 
 accreverat csespes, Tac. n. To in- 
 crease, become larger, etc.: A. Prop.: 
 flumen, Cic. B. Fig. : invidia, Hor. 
 JH. (Prop.: To grow on to; Fig.): To 
 be attached or annexed to : quum dictis 
 accrcsceret fides, Liv. IV. To increase 
 further, etc., to multiply: gremio ac- 
 crescere natos, Stat. "if Hence, Fr. 
 accroilre. 
 
 accrS-Ho, onis,/. [accre-sco] An 
 increase: Cic. 
 
 accub-Itto, 5nis, /. [accub-o] A 
 lying down, reclining: epularis, Cic. 
 
 acctib-Itus. us, m. [id.] A reclin- 
 ing at table : Stat. 
 
 ac-ciibo (ad-), Qi, ftum, are, 1. 
 v. n. [for ad-cubo] I.: A. Of persona : 
 
 To lie down, or recline, at, by, or neari 
 mihi in conviviis, Cic. : juxta accubat, 
 Virg. B. Of place : To be adjacent 01 
 close to: theatrum monti, Suet, n.: 
 
 A. Of persons: To lie, lie down, re- 
 cline, esp. at table: qui accubarent, 
 Cic. B. Of things: To lie: cadua 
 accubat horreis, Hor. 
 
 acciibu-6, adv. [accubo, through 
 obsol. adj. accubu-us] Lying near: 
 Plaut. 
 
 ac-ciido, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 3. 
 v. a. [for ad-cudo] (Prop.: To hamtnef 
 on to something ; Fig.) To add: Plaut. 
 
 ac-cunibo, cubui, cubitum, cumb- 
 ere, 3. v. n. [for ad-cumbo] I. Gen.: 
 To lay one's self down upon, to lie on : 
 in via, Plaut. n. Esp.: To recline at 
 table: epulis divum, Virg. 
 
 accumula-tlo, onis, /. [accum- 
 ul(a)-o] A heaping up of earth round 
 the roots of plants, etc. : PI. If Hence, 
 Fr. accumulation. 
 
 accuinulat-issime, sup. adv. [ac- 
 cumulat-us] Most abundantly or cop- 
 iously : Auct. Her. 
 
 accumula-tor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 accumulator: opum, Tac. If Hence, 
 Fr. accumulateur. 
 
 ac-cumtilo, avi, atum, are, l.v.a 
 [for ad-cumulo] (To heap one thing 
 upon another ; hence) I. Gen.: To 
 heap up, accumulate: A. Prop. : ac- 
 cumulabat mors confertos, Lucr. : 
 (without Object) addit, accumulat, Cic. 
 
 B. Fig.: curas, Ov. II. Esp.: In 
 gardening : To heap up earth round 
 the roots of plants : PL ^f Hence, 
 Fr. accumuler. 
 
 accurat-e, adv. [accurat-us] Care- 
 fully, exactly: accurate, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 accuratius, id.: (Sup.) accuratissime, 
 id. 
 
 accura-tlo, onis, /. [accur(a)-o] 
 A taking care, carefulness : Cic. 
 
 accura-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 accur(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Prepared with 
 care, studied, elaborate, exact (only 
 of things) : malitia, a studied arti- 
 fice, Plaut. r (Comp.) accuratius, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) accuratissima, id. 
 
 ac-curo, avi, atum, are (acctrr- 
 assis = accuraveris, Plaut. ; Inf. ac- 
 curarier, id.), 1. v. a. [for ad-curo] I. 
 To take care of, bestow care upon, pre* 
 pare or pursue with care: ineliua 
 accurantur, quae consilio geruntur, 
 Cic. II. Of guests : To regale : Ter. 
 
 ac-curro, cQcurri and curri, cur 
 sum, currere, 3. v. n. [for ad-curro] 
 I. Prop. : To run to, come to by run- 
 ning, hasten to: si inclamA.ro, ut ac- 
 curras, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) accurr- 
 itur ab universis, Tac. II. Fig.: Of 
 ideas: To occur: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 accourir. 
 
 accttr-enis, us, m. [for accurr-sus ; 
 fr. accurr-o] A running up: populi, 
 Tac. 
 
 accusa-bHis, e, adj. [accus(a)-o] 
 Blameworthy, reprehensible : turpitndo, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. accusable. 
 
 accusa-tto, onis,/. [id.] I. Gen.: 
 An accusing, complaint, accusation. 
 accusationem comparare (or constitu* 
 ere), to bring in, Cic.: factitare, to 
 
ACCUSATOR 
 
 ACHEMENIDES 
 
 purtue or urge, id. n. Esp. : An 
 indictment: Cic. H Hence, Fr. ac 
 cvsation, 
 
 accusa-tor, oris, m. [id. ] I. G e n. 
 An accuser, plaintiff, in a state trial 
 Cic. II. Bsp. : An informer: Suet 
 f Hence, Fr. accusateur. 
 
 accusatorl-e, adv. [accusatori-us 
 After the manner of an accuser: Cic. 
 
 accusator-Ius, a, um, adj. [ac 
 cusator] Of, or pertaining to, an ac 
 fuser: lex, Cic.: vox, Liv. ^ Hence 
 Fr. accusatoire. 
 
 accusa-trix, Icis, /. [accus(a)-o; 
 A (female) accuser: Plaut. U" Hence 
 Fr. accusatrice. 
 
 accus-Xto, no perf. nor sup., are 
 1. . a. freq. [accus-o] To accuse 
 Plaut. 
 
 ac-cus-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a 
 [for ad-caus-o ; fr. ad ; caus-a] ( To 
 bring or challenge to a judicial process 
 hence) I. Prop.: Law 1. 1.: To accuse 
 of crime; to arraign, bring to trial 
 etc.: (with Gen. or Abl. of charge 
 ambitus alterum, Cic.: suis eum cri 
 minibus accusabo, id.: (with Ace. oj 
 neut. pron. and Ace. of person) id me 
 Plaut. : (without Object) accusant ii, 
 Cic. EC. Meton. : A. With persons 
 as objects : To complain of or against 
 to reproach, blame, chide, etc.: Pompe 
 ium,Cic. B. With things as objects 
 To blame, find fault with, complain of 
 consilia, Liv. 
 
 Ace, es, /., '\ K n. Ace; a town of 
 Galilee (now Acre). 
 
 1. acer, Sris, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The maple tree : PI. II. M e t- 
 o n. : Maple-itooJ, used for writing 
 tablets : Ov. 
 
 2. a-cer, cris, ere, adj. [for ac-cer ; 
 fr. ac-uo] ( Prop. : Sharp, pointed, edged, 
 etc.; Fig.) 1. Sharp: (Sup.) acerrimus 
 eensus videndi, Cic.: sonitus, Virg.: 
 odor, PI. : cibi, id. : acris hiems, Hor. 
 2. Violent, vehement, strong, passionate, 
 consuming: dolor, Virg.: metus, id. 
 3.: a. Of intellectual qualities : Subtle, 
 acute, penetrating, sagacious, threwd: 
 memoria, strong, retentive, Cic.: ingen- 
 ium, Cic. b. Of moral qualities : (a) 
 In a good sense : Active, ardent, spirited, 
 tealous: (Comp.) studio acriore esse, 
 Cic. (b) In a bad sense: Violent, 
 hasty, hot, fierce, severe: equus, Virg.: 
 egestas.Lucr.: bellum,Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. Acre, aigre. 
 
 & cerb-e, adv. [acerb-ns] 1 . Harsh- 
 ly, bitterly, with hostility or cruelty: 
 eeverus, Cic. : (Sup.) acerbissime, Caes. 
 2. Painfully, with pain or sorrow, 
 etc.: (Comp.) acerbius ferre, Caes. 
 
 Scerb-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the acerbus ; hence) 1 . Harsh- 
 ness, acerbity, harsh taste of fruits : 
 Cic. 2. Of moral qualities : a. : (a) 
 Hardness, harshness, severity, rigour, 
 unkindness, moroseness: morum, Cic. 
 (b) Satirical severity : Quint. (c) Vio- 
 lence, anger: Cic. (d) Bitterness: 
 nomen vestrum acerbitati nationibns 
 exteris futurnm, Cic. b. Grief, sor- 
 row, anguish, affliction: omnes acerb- 
 itatee, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. acerbite'. 
 
 acorb-o, no per/., atua. ire [id.] 
 
 l.v.a.: I. Prop.: To make harsh or 
 bitter, to embitter: gaudia, Stat. H. 
 Meton.: To augment or aggravate 
 any thing disagreeable, etc.: crimen. 
 Virg. 
 
 ac-orbus, a, um, adj. [ac-uo] 
 (Pointed, sharp ; hence) 1 . : a. P r o p. : 
 Of the taste : (a) G e n. : Harsh : sapor, 
 PL (b) Esp.: (a) Sharp, sour, pung- 
 ent, etc.: elatine, PI. -(/3) Salt, bitter, 
 briny, etc.: Neptuni corpus, Lucr. 
 b. Meton.: (a) Unripe, immature, 
 crude: (Sup.) acerbissima oliva, PL 
 (b) Of sound : Harsh, hoarse, rough, 
 shrill, etc.: vox, Auct. Her. c. Fig.: 
 (a) Unfinished, imperfect, crude: res, 
 Cic. (b) Untimely, premature: funus, 
 Cic. 2. Of persons : a. Rough, repuls- 
 ive, morose, violent, harsh, rigorous, 
 severe inimici, Cic. Adverbial 
 expression: Acer ba, Harshly, sour- 
 ly, morosely: tuens, Virg. b. Violent, 
 furious, hostile, bitter: acerbus Odisti, 
 Hor. Adverbial expression: 
 Acerba, Violently, furiously, bitterly, 
 etc.: Virg. 3. : a. Of things: Harsh, 
 heavy, disagreeable, bitter, troublesome, 
 rigorous, grievous, sad : memoria, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) acerbiore imperio uti.Nep. 
 As Subst.: acer bum, i,n., Calamity, 
 misfortune, etc.: tot acerba, Virg. 
 b. Of death : (a) Painful, violent, sad, 
 etc.: Cic. (b) Painful, causing pain 
 to others, afflictive, distressing: Nep. 
 
 Hence, Fr. acerbe. 
 
 &cer-nus, a, um, act". [1. ace 
 Made of maple, maple-: trabes, Virg. 
 
 acer-ra, se,/. [prob. for acer-na ; 
 fr. acer, maple] (A maple-thing; 
 aence) An incense-box (ace. to some, 
 an incense-pan or censer): Virg.; Hor. 
 
 Xcerrae, arum,/. Acerrce; a town 
 of Campania, near Naples (now 
 Aerra). Hence, Acerr-anus, i,m. 
 An inhabitant of Acerrce. 
 
 acersQComes, se, m. = <xKp<re- 
 
 /UTJ? (One with unshorn hair): A 
 young man, a youth: Juv. 
 
 acerv-alis, is,/, [acerv-us] (The 
 eaped-up thing; hence) An argument 
 
 accumulation : Cic. 
 
 acerva-tim, adv. [acerv(a)-o] 
 Prop.: By or in heaps; Fig.) Collect- 
 vely, summarily: acervatim reliqua 
 dicam, Cic. 
 
 acerv-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 .acerv-us] I. P r o p. : To heap or pile 
 tp; to amass: PL n. Fig.: To ac- 
 umulate, multiply : leges, Liv. 
 
 ac-ervus (or acer-vus), i, m. 
 
 etym. dub.; usually referred to root 
 
 ^c ; and so, the pointed thing, or the 
 
 hing brought to a point; ace. to some, 
 
 kin to Sanscrit root KKI, " jacere ; " 
 
 and so, the thing cast up~\ I. Prop.: 
 
 A heap: asris et auri, Hor. II. Fig.: 
 
 k.. A heap ; i. e. number, quantity, 
 
 ultitude: facinorum, Cic. B. Logic. 
 
 t.: A heap; i. e. a sophism formed by 
 
 an accumulation of arguments : Cic. 
 
 ac-esco, fii, no sup., escere, 3. v. n. 
 
 nch. [ac-uo] (To become sharp; hence) 
 
 'o become or turn sour : Hor. 
 
 Xcesta, as, -e, es, /. Awta or 
 
 Iceste; a town of Sicily, named after 
 
 King Acestes (earlier Egesta, later 
 Segesta). 
 
 Acestes, re, m. = 'AKe'<rTijs (Heal- 
 er). Acestes; a king in Sicily. 
 
 Scet-abtilum, i, n. [acet-um] 
 (That which carries vinegar; hence, 
 Prop.: A vinegar vessel or cruet; Met- 
 on.) 1.: a. A cup-shaped vessel: Quint. 
 b. With jugglers: The cup with 
 which they perform their feats : Sen. 
 2. In Botany : A flower-cup, calixt 
 PL H" Hence, Fr. ac&abule. 
 
 acet-arla, lum, n. [id.] (Thingt 
 pertaining to acetum ; hence) Herbt 
 eaten (raw) with vinegar and oil;\ 
 salad: PL 
 
 Sce-tum, i, n. [ace-sco] (The 
 sharp-tasted thing ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 Vinegar: Plaut. n. Fig.: Pungent 
 wit: Hor. f Hence, Fr. acetum. 
 
 Xchocmones, is, m.='Axai^V7>s. 
 Achcemenes; the first king of Persia. 
 Hence, Achseme'n-tus, a, um, adj. 
 (Prop.: Pertaining to Acliaemenes; Met- 
 on.) Persian. 
 
 1. Xchseus, i, m. Achaeus; a kino 
 of Lydia. 
 
 2. Xchaeus, a, um, a^/.='A^aio?: 
 1. Belonging toAchaia, Achaean: fines, 
 Lucr. As Subst.: Achaei, orum, m. 
 TheAchceans. 2. Grecian, Greek. Aa 
 Subst.: Achaei, orum, m. The inhab- 
 itants of a Greek colony upon the Black 
 Sea. 
 
 Achala (-aja), se, /. ='A X aia : I. 
 Prop.: Achaia or Achaja; a province 
 in the northern part of the Peloponnesus, 
 on the Gulf of Corinth, earlier called 
 sEgialea (maritime coun try), n. M e t- 
 on.: A. Greece. B. The southern part 
 of Greece (south of Thessaly). 
 
 Xchal-as, adis, /. adj. [Achai-a] 
 Achaean, Grecian, or Greek. 
 
 Achal-exis, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Achozan, Grecian, Greek: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 Xchals, Wis, adj. f. = Achtea. 
 Achaean, Grecian, Greek. As Subst.: 
 Acliais, Idis,/. (sc. terra) Achaia or 
 Greece. 
 
 Xchalus, a, um, adj. Achcean, 
 Grecian. 
 
 AcharnsB, arum, /. = "A^ap^at. 
 Acharno?; a principal Demus of Attir,:. 
 Hence, Acharn-anus, a, um, adj- 
 Of Acharno3. 
 
 Achates, se, m. 'AX<XTIJ? (Agate). 
 Achates: 1. A small river of Sicily 
 (now Dirillo). 2. A companion of 
 ^Eneas. 
 
 Xcb.e'loiis, i, m.='AxAwo?. Ache- 
 lous : 1. A river of Central Greece (now 
 the Aspropotamo). Hence, Achelo- 
 lus, a, um, adj.: a. Prop.: Pertain- 
 ing to the Achelous. b. Meton.: 
 Italian : heros, f. e. Tydeus, the son of 
 JEneus, King of ^Etolia, Stat. 2. A 
 river-god. Hence, a. Achelo-Ias, 
 iadis, /. A daughter of Achelous. b. 
 AchSlo-Is, Wis,/. A daughter of 
 Achelous : Plur. : The Sirens. 
 
 XchemSnl'tles (Achaem-), is, m. 
 Achemenides or Achcemenidet ; a cow* 
 
ACHERINI 
 
 ACROAMA 
 
 AchSrini, orum, m. The Acherini ; 
 
 people in Sicily. 
 
 AchSron, ntis, m., 'A^po* ("OBj 
 
 1 m Liv.); (Stream of pain or grief) 
 Acheron or Acheros: 1. A river in 
 Epirus, which flows through the Lake 
 Acherusia into the Ambracian Gulf 
 (now the Verlichi or Delika). 2. A 
 river in Lotcer Italy (now the Acrt). 
 3 a. Prop.: A river in the infernal 
 regions. Hence, AchSront-eus, a, 
 *m,adj. Of 'the Acheron. -b. Meton.: 
 The infernal regions. 
 
 Acherontla, ,/. Acherontia ; a 
 imall town in Lucania (now Acerenza). 
 
 Acheros, i, v. Acheron. 
 
 Achgruns, untis, m. (also /.Plaut. : 
 r-Acc. Acherunta, Lucr.) Acheruns: 
 I. (= Acheron, no. 3. b.) mittcre ah- 
 uem Acheruntem, to send one to 
 \cheruns, i. e. to till, Plaut. -2. 
 Acheruns ulmorum, An Acheruns of 
 elm-rods; i. e. a slave upon whose back 
 rods had been broken, Plaut. Hence, 
 a. Acherunt-Icus, a, um, adj. Be- 
 longing to Acheruns o-r the infernal 
 regions. b. Acheru-slus (-un 
 Blus), a, um, adj. Of the Acherunt 
 (Acheron) or the infernal regions. 
 
 Achilla, ae, v. Acholla. 
 
 Achillas, 83, m. Achillas ; the mur- 
 derer of Pompey. 
 
 Achilles, is, m.-'AxiAAevs (Gen. 
 Achillei, quadrisyll. Hor. ; Achilli 
 Virg. : Ace. Achill6a, Luc. ; Achillen 
 Virg. : Foe. Achille, Prop. : Abl 
 Achilli, Ov.: Achille, Hor.), Achilles 
 I. Prop.: A Greek hero in the Trojan 
 war; son of Peleus, king of Thessaly 
 and of Thetis. Hence, A. Achill 
 eus, a, mn.adj. Pertaining to Achilles 
 
 edae sharp edge of a swcrd, sickle, etc. : 
 falcis, Virg. H. 
 
 secunum, 
 
 eton.: A. Of sight: 1. 
 glance; power of vision; 
 
 j wince ; jjvww yj i/toivf*, *v wy.- 
 
 _lorum, Caes. 2.: a. The pupil of 
 e eye: acies, quae pupilla vocatur, 
 
 c. b. The eye: geminas flecte acies, 
 irg. 3. A look, glance: Lucr. 4. 
 rightness of the heavenly bodies : 
 llis acies obtusa videtur, Virg. B. 
 
 ilit. t. t. : 1. Order of battle, battle- 
 rray of land or sea forces : exercitus, 
 
 c.: classium, Nep. 2.: a. An army 
 
 rawn up in order of battle : prima acies 
 
 astati erant, the vanguard, van, the 
 
 rst line, Liv.: dextra acies, the right 
 
 wing, id. b. The action of troops drawn 
 
 p in battle-array; a battle : copias in 
 
 aciem educere, Liv. m. F i g. : A. The 
 
 dge, sharpness, etc.: auctoritatis, dc. 
 
 B. Acuteness of understanding, etc. ; 
 
 harpness, penetration : ingenii, Cic. 
 
 . A verbal contest, disputation : Cic. 
 
 dj. 
 
 anus, a, um, adj. Acilian. 
 
 aclna, v. acinus. 
 
 aclnaces, 
 
 B. Achill-ldes, ae, 
 
 eifijj?, A descendant of Achilles. 11 
 
 M e t o n. : A handsome and strong man 
 
 Plant. 
 
 Achl-vus, a, um, adj. [for Achie 
 Pus ; fr. Achaj-us] Achaean, Grecian 
 Greek. A.S Subst.: Achivl, orum, m 
 The Greeks: quidquid delirant rcges 
 plectnntur Achivi, whatever wrong 
 the (Grecian) kings perpetrate (befoi 
 Troy), their subjects suffer for then, 
 but it soon became a proverb ; Th 
 feople mttst suffer for the faults of th 
 y-eat: Hor. 
 
 Acholla (-ilia), ae,/. Acholla o 
 Achilla ; a town of Africa, near Thap 
 tus. Hence, Achill-itani, 6rum, 
 The inhabitants of Achilla. 
 
 Achradina (Acr-),ae,/. Achr 
 dina or A cradina ; a part of the city 
 Syracuse. Hence, Achradin-uri, 
 urn, adj. Of Achradina. 
 
 Acldallus, a, um, adj. Pertainin 
 to Acidalia or Venus. 
 
 acld-ulus, a, um, adj. [acid-u 
 A little sour, sourish : saix>r, PI 
 
 ac-Idus, a, um, adj. [ac-uo 
 (Prop.: Pointed, sharp; Fig.) 1. 
 taste : Sour, hard, acid: *orba, Virg 
 (Sup.) acidiseimum acetnm, Plaut. 
 2. Unpleasant, troublesome, <Hsagr 
 *ble. id acidum duobns, Hor. 
 Hence, Fr. acide. 
 ac-Ies, ei,/. [id.] I. Proy. ; A 
 
 Keen look 
 the sight: 
 
 Acinus, Ii, m 
 ame. Hence, 1 
 
 Aci/ius ; a Roman 
 AciHus, a, um 
 
 Of Acilius: Acilian. 2. Acil- 
 
 [prob 
 
 ers. dhen, iron, and the diminutive 
 ermination ei] A short straight sword 
 r sabre, of the Persians and Scythians 
 Hor. 
 
 acln-osus, a, um, adj. [acm-us 
 . Prop.: Full of grapes: (Sup. 
 V83 acinosissimas, PL II. Meton. 
 Grape-like: semen, PL 1 Hence, Fr 
 cineux. 
 
 acinus, i, n.;-a, ae,/.[etym. dub/ 
 . Prop.: A berry of any kind : PL 
 Cat. II. Meton.: A stone or seed ii 
 a berry : Cic. 
 
 aclpenser (aquip-), eris (-sis 
 s, Mart.), m. [etym. dub.; prps. fo 
 ac-(i)-pen-(s)-er ; fr. root AC ; penn-a 
 so, the thing with pointed fins] Th 
 acipenser (a fish very highly esteeme 
 by the Romans), perhaps the sturgeon 
 Hor. 
 
 Acis, is and tdis, m. *A*ic (A 
 pointed thing ; e. g. barb of an arrow 
 etc.) Acis. 1. A river of Sicily (no\ 
 the Chiaci).2. A river-god, beloved by 
 Galatea on account of his beauty. 
 
 aclis, tdis, /. = ay*cuAis. A sma 
 javelin: Virg. 
 
 Acmon, 5nis, wi.= A.Kfj.tav (Anvil 
 Acmon; a companion: 1. Of s< 
 2. Of Diomedek. 
 
 AcmSnldes, is, m. (Son of a 
 anvil) Acmonides ; one of Vulcan 
 workmen. 
 
 Acretes, is, n. ='AotTT7 (Bed 
 fellow, spouse) Accetes: 1. A pilo 
 afterwards priest f Bacchus. 2. ^ 
 armour-bearer of Evandcr. 
 
 acbnitum, i, n.=-a.K6vnov. Aco 
 ite ; wolf's-bane or monk's-hood : Vir 
 f Hence, Fr, aconit. 
 
 Aconteus (trisyll.), ei, m., 'A.KOV 
 evs (Javelin-man). Aconteus: 1. 
 Latin. 2. A companion of Perseus. 
 
 Acontlus, ti, m. '\KOVTIOS (id 
 Acontlus ; a lover of Cydippe 
 
 en.: To become physically quiet, * 
 me to physical repose; to rest, cease 
 om activity, etc.: Lanuvii, atLanun- 
 m, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To rest or re- 
 se in death : Tac. ; Nep. 2. Ol 
 ;hings : To be still or quiet : quum 
 res acquiescant, Cic. II. Fig.: A. 
 things : To be in a state of quietness 
 rest: rem familiarein acquiescere, 
 e. is not diminished, Liv. B. T 
 nd rest in some object ; to delight in, 
 joy, be pleased with, etc.: in adolesc- 
 ntium caritate, Cic.: (with Dot.) 
 icui, Suet. C. To be satisfied with 
 ic grounds of an assertion, etc.; to 
 cquiesce, give assent: acquiescis, ap- 
 robas, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. acquiescer. 
 ac-quiro, sivi, situm, rSre, 3 v. a, 
 for ad-quaero] I.: A. Gen.: To get 
 r procure in addition ; to add to, ac- 
 uire : aliquid ad vitas fructum, C*c. : 
 iresque acquirit eundo, Virg. B. 
 sp. : To acquire or amass riches, 
 tc. : (without Object) acquirendi votum , 
 uv. n. To get, procure, obtain, etc.: 
 auca, Hor.: quod ad usum vitae per- 
 ineat, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. acqutrir. 
 acra, orum, n.; -a, 83, /.=o*cpa. 
 promontory or headland: PL 
 Acragas, antis,w.='A/ 
 Gr. Acraganta, Ov.) : Acragas ; a moun- 
 tain on the S. W. coast of Sicily, and a 
 ity upon it (the city was also called 
 [grig en turn, now Girgenti). Hence, 
 Agrlgent-inus (Acragant-), a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Agrigent- 
 urn or Acragas. 
 
 acr-e, adv.[2. acer, acr-is] Harshly, 
 everely,etc.: Pers. 
 
 acredula, ae, /. The acredula; 
 ace. to some, the thrush or the owl t 
 ace. to others, a nightingale : Cic. 
 acr-Iculus, a, um, adj. dim. [2. 
 
 ac-qulesco, evi, etnm. e?cSre, 
 v. n. [for ad-quiesco] I. Prop.: A. 
 
 acer, acr-is] Slightly sharp, testy : 
 senex, Cic. 
 
 acr-XiuonXa,8e,/.[id.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Of tnste, etc.: Sharpness, pungency : 
 Cat. B. Of the sight: A sharp pene- 
 trating look: Auct. Her. II. Fig.: 
 Sharpness, power, energy : patris, Cic. 
 
 Hence, Fr. acrimonie. 
 
 Acrisione, es^.='Acpio-iaiinj (She 
 
 ho pertains to Acrisius) A crisione ; 
 the daughter of Acrisius, i. e. Danae. 
 Hence, 1. Acrlslon-eus, a, nm, adj. 
 Pertain inn to Acrisione: arces. the city 
 Argos, Ov. 2. Acrlslon-Iades, ae, 
 m. A descendant of Acrisione; Per- 
 seus, 
 
 Acrisius, ti, ?.='Arpi<rio?. Acri- 
 sius ; a king of Argos, father of Danae, 
 unintentionally killed by his grandson 
 Perseus. 
 
 acr-Iter, adv. [2. acer, acr-isj 
 1 . : a. Prop.: Strongly, vigorously, 
 vehemently, etc. : pugnam inire, Liv. : 
 (Comp.) acrius, Cic. b. Meton.: (a) 
 Strongly, exceedingly, greatly, vent 
 much, etc. : intneri solem, Cic. (b) 
 Eagerly: (Sup.) acerrime exspectnre, 
 Cic. 2. .Sharply, keenly: contemplari, 
 Cic. 
 
 acrSamX, atis, n. = a.Kpocifia: L 
 
 Prop.: A thing heard with pleasure, 
 
 a gratification of th ear, either bj 
 
 music or reading : Cic. II. Meter- 
 
 83 
 
ACROASIS 
 
 ACUTE 
 
 An entertainer at table, by music (a 
 performer, minstrel), or by reading (a 
 rWer) ; also, a buffoon : Cic. 
 
 acr basis, is,/.=a,cp6ao-i (a hear- 
 ing, a listening to ; only Metpn.): 1. 
 A n assembly of the learned for listening 
 to a discourse; a learned audience: 
 Cic. 2. A discourse delivered before 
 a learned audience : Vitr. 
 
 AcrdcSraunlum, li, n. [a*po? ; 
 cepavi-os] (Thunderbolt-height) Acro- 
 teraunium ; a promontory or cape in 
 Jipirus (now Capo Linguetta) : Plur.: 
 Acroceraunia ; the high mountain-range 
 between Macedonia and Epirus (now 
 Kimara). Hence, Acrocerauni- 
 us, a, um,adj. ( Prop. : Acroceraunian ; 
 Fig.) Dangerous: vita, Ov. 
 
 Acron, onia, TO. Acron: 1. .4 
 king of the Cceninenses, slain by Rom- 
 ulus. 2. A warrior slain by Mezentius. 
 
 Acrbta, ae, m. Acrota; a son of 
 Tiber inus, king of Alba. 
 
 1. acta, orum, v. 1. actus. 
 
 2. acta,33,/. = aKT>j. The sea-shore- 
 vie, 
 
 Actseon, 5nis, m.='A.KTauai> (One 
 having or inhabiting Acte) Actaton; 
 a yandson of Cadmus, who was changed 
 into a stag, and torn to pieces by his 
 oirw dogs, on Mount Cithosron. 
 
 Actaeus, a, urn, adj. - 'ActTaio?. 
 Athenian. As Subst. : Actaei, orum, 
 in. The Athenians: Virg. 
 
 Acte, es, f.='A.KTi). (The thing 
 breaking (the waves) ; i.e. coast-land 
 ur maritime country) : Acte ; the early 
 name of Attica. Hence, Act-las, 
 ad is, /. adj. Of, or pertaining to, A cte ; 
 Attic, Athenian. 
 
 ac-tio, onis,/. [forag-tio ; fr. ag-o] 
 
 1. Gen.: A doing, performing, acting, 
 action , act: deos spoliat actione, Cic. : 
 vitee, active practical life, id. : gratia- 
 rum, the giving of thanks, id. II. 
 Esp.: A.: 1. A public action, a civil 
 act, transaction : actiones tribunorum, 
 Liv. 2. Negotiation, deliberation : de 
 pace, Cic. B. Law /. t.: 1. An action, 
 suit, process: actiones (suits) etres (the 
 property in suit) peribant, Liv. 2. : a. 
 An accusation, statement of a crime, 
 indictment, charge: Cic. b. A judicial 
 form : Cic. 3. A prosecutor's speech : 
 Cic. 4. Permission for a suit : Cic. 
 C. Rhet. t. t.: 1. Of an orator: Gest- 
 iculation or action ; delivery : Cic. 
 
 2. Of an actor, Action: Cic. D. 
 Dramat. 1. 1. : The action ; the connection 
 or series of events, etc., in a play : Cic. 
 ^T Hence, Fr. action. 
 
 act-Ito. avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [obsol. ac-to ; freq. of ag-o] To 
 <tct, or be employed in, often or much : 
 causas, Cic, 
 
 Actlum, Ti. n. Actium: 1, A pro- 
 montory and place of Acarnania,onthe 
 Ambracian Gulf (now Capo Figalo). 
 Hence, a. Actl-acus, a, um, adj. 
 Relating to Actinm. b. Actl-as, adis, 
 /, adj. Of, or belonging to, Actium. c. 
 Actl-us, a, urn, adj. Pertaining to 
 Actium. As Subst.: Actia, orum, n. 
 pfur. (sc. festa), The Actian games; a 
 quinquennial festival established by Au- 
 gustus, in commemoration of his victory 
 
 over Antony: Suet. 2. A harbour in 
 Corcyra. 
 
 actiun-cula, ae, /. dim. [for ac- 
 tioncula ; fr. actio, action-is] A short 
 judicial harangue: PI. 
 
 ac-tivus, a, um, adj. [for ag- 
 tivus ; fr. ag-o] Active: Sen. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. actif. 
 
 1. ac-tor, oris, m. [for ag-tor ; fr. 
 ag-o] 1.: a. One who puts a thing in 
 motion : habenso, i. e. a slinger, Stat. 
 b. A driver: pecoris, Ov.- 2. A doer, 
 performer: rerum, Cic. 3. : a. P r o p. : 
 Law t. t.: (a) One who conducts a suit 
 or brings an action ; a plaintiff: Cic. 
 (b) An advocate, counsellor: Cic. b. 
 Met on.: An agent or attorney, e. g. 
 an administrator or manager, overseer, 
 of property or an estate, etc. : publicus, 
 Tac. : summarum, agent or cashier, 
 Suet. 4. Rhet. t. t.: One who delivers 
 an oration; an orator, speaker: Cic. 
 5. A player, actor; Cic. H" Hence, 
 Fr. acteur. 
 
 2. Actor, Sris, m. Actor ; a man's 
 name. Hence, Actor-ides, re, m. 
 Descendant of Actor, i. e. Palroclus. 
 
 actuarlb-lum, i, n. dim. [actua- 
 rium (uncontr. Gen.) actuario-i] A 
 small row-vessel : Cic. 
 
 1. actu-arfus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 actns (uncontr. Gen.), actu-is] (Per- 
 taining to actus ; hence) Of a vessel : 
 for rowing, row-: navis, Caes. As 
 Subst.: actuarium, ii, n. (sc. nav- 
 igium), A row-vessel: Cic. 
 
 2. actu-arlas, ti, m. [id.] (One 
 pertaining to actus ; hence) 1. A short- 
 hand writer: Suet. 2. A clerk who 
 keeps the public accounts, etc, : Eutr. 
 
 actuos-e, adv. [actuos-us] Active- 
 ly, with activity or vivacity : Cic. 
 
 actu-osus, a, um, adj. [2. actus 
 (uncontr. Gen.), actu-is] Full of per- 
 formance, i. e. full of activity, very 
 active, etc.: virtus, Cic.: (Comp.) ani- 
 nuis actuosior, Sen. 
 
 1. ac-tus (for ag-tus), a, um, P. of 
 ag-o. As Subst.: 1. actum, i, n. (A 
 thing transacted ; hence), A public 
 transaction (in the senate, before the 
 people, or of a single magistrate) : Cic. 
 2. acta, orum, n.: a. Acta or acta 
 dinvna, A register of public acts; re- 
 cords , a journal : Tac. b. A regis- 
 ter, etc.: populi, Suet. 
 
 2. ac-tus, us, m. [for ag-tus ; fr. 
 ag-o] 1.: a. Prop.: The moving of 
 an object, impulse: fertur in abrup- 
 tum magno mons improbus actu, Virg. 
 b. Me ton. : fa) The right of driving 
 cattle through a place ; a passage for 
 cattle: Cic. (b) A division made by 
 bees in a hive: PI. 2.: a. The do- 
 ing or performing of a thing ; ad, 
 performance: in pravis actibus, Cic. 
 b. Public employment, business of 
 state, esp. judicial: rerum, Suet. c.: 
 
 (a) Of an orator: Action: Quint. 
 
 (b) Of an actor: (a) Prop.: There- 
 presentation of a play ; a part, a charac- 
 ter,etc.: Cic. (/3) Me ton.: Anactin 
 a play : qmnto nee sitproductior actu 
 Fabula, Hor. (y) Fig.: An act: im- 
 probitatis, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. acte. 
 
 actu -turn, adv. [2. actus (un- 
 
 contr. Gen.), actu-is] Immediately, in* 
 stanlly: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 acule"-atus, a, um, adj. [acule-us] 
 I. Prop.: Furnished with stings ot 
 prickles ; thorny, prickly: PI. II. 
 Fig.: A. Stinging, pointed, sharp: 
 literae, Cic. B. Subtle, cunning: soph- 
 ismata, Cic. 
 
 acu-lous, i, m. dim. [1. acus (un- 
 contr. Gen.), acu-is] (A little acus; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Of animals: 1. 
 The sting of a bee : Cic. 2. The spur 
 of a cock : Col. B. Of plants : A 
 thorn or prickle: PI. C. Of an ar- 
 row or dart : the point : Liv. n. F i g.: 
 A stirig : severitatis, Cic. 
 
 acu-men, inis, n. [acu-o] (T7ie 
 thing sharpened; hence), I. Prop. : 
 A. A point: stili, Cic. Particular 
 phrase : Auspicium ex acuminibus, 
 An omen from the points; a military 
 omen of victory, w/ien the spears or 
 lances stuck in the ground suddenly 
 began to shine or burn at the points : 
 Cic. B. The sting of an animal: 
 scorpii, Cic. n. Me ton.: Of the 
 taste : Sharpness, pungency: PI. HI. 
 Fig.: Of the mind: A. Acuteness, 
 shrewdness, acumen, penetration: ad- 
 movit acurnina chartis, Hor. B. 
 Cunning, subtlety: dialectic! se com- 
 pungunt suis acuminibus, Cic. 
 C. Fraud, deceit, craft : meretricis, 
 Hor. 
 
 acumln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [acumen, acumiu-is] I. To make 
 pointed, to sharpen: telum, PI. II. 
 To bring to a point, make pointed: 
 coma lunae, PI. 
 
 ac-iio, ui, utum, uere, 3. v. a. . 
 [root AC ; akin to Gr. a<- 19] I. P r o p. : 
 To make sharp or pointed; to sharpen, 
 whet: ferrum, Virg. n. Fig.: A.: 
 1 . Of the tongue : To whet ; to sharp- 
 en, exercise, improve: Cic. -2. With 
 Personal pron. : To exercise one's self, 
 to make one's self fit or capable : acu- 
 eram me ad exagitandam hanc lega- 
 tioncm, Cic. 3. Of mental qualities, 
 etc.: To sharpen: mentem, Cic.- B. 
 To spur on, incite, drive on : duae 
 res ilium acuebant, Cic.: curisacuens 
 mortalia corda, Virg. C.: 1. To 
 rouse up, kindle, excite, or influence 
 sometliing : Martem , rouses up valour, 
 Virg. 2. If the passion is already in 
 existence : To augment, increase : fur- 
 ores, Virg. 
 
 1. ac-us, us, /. [ac-uo] (Prop.: A 
 sharpening; Meton.: A thing sharp- 
 ened; hence) 1. Gen.: A needle or 
 pin : acu pingere, to embroider, Virg. 
 Prov.: Acu rem tangere, To touch 
 the thing with a needle, i. e. to hit the 
 nail on the head: Plaut. 2. Esp.: 
 a. A sewing-needle, a needle used iu 
 surgery : Cic. b. A hair-pin : Mart. 
 
 2. ac-us, i, m. [id.] (The pointed 
 one) A sea-fish with a sharp pointed 
 snout ; the horn-back or needle-fish : 
 Mart. 
 
 acut-e, adv. [acut-us] 1. Of the 
 voice : Sharply, clearly, m a treble tone: 
 sonare, Cic. 2. Of the sight : Sharp- 
 ly, clearly: cernere, Lucr. 3. Of th 
 intellectual faculties : Acutely, keenly; 
 
ACUTULUS 
 
 ADAUCTUS 
 
 (Camp.) acntius tractate, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 acufcissime cogitare, id. 
 
 acut-ulus, a, um, adj. dim. facut- 
 us] Somewhat acute, subtle, etc.: con- 
 clusiones, Cic. 
 
 acu-tus, a, um.: 1. P. of acu-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Sharpened, sharp, 
 
 To, for: wj cursum equus, ad aran- 
 duin bos, ad indagandum canis, Cic. : 
 ad frena leones, Virg.: servi ad re- 
 mum, servants at the oar (=oarsmen), 
 Liv. d. Of comparison: To, com- 
 pared to or with, in comparison with: 
 nihil ad tuum equitatum, Cic. 5. 
 
 pointed: saxa, Hor. b. Meton. : Ad verbial phrases:a. Adomnia, 
 (a) Sharp, shrill, etc.: hinnitus, Virg. | Withal, to crown ail: Liv. b. Ad hoc, 
 A dverbialexpression: Acut- 1 ad base, Moreover, besides, in addition : 
 um, Shrilly: Hor. (b) Of things j Sail.; Liv.; Hor. c. Ad id quod, 
 affecting the body: Violent, severe: \ besides that: Liv. d. Ad aliqunn or 
 sol, Hor. As Subst.: acuta, orum, 
 n. Severities, hardships, perils: belli, 
 Hor. (c) Of the scent : Sharp, pung- 
 ent : (Comp.) acutiora fiunt costo, 
 quae maxime nares feriunt, PI. 
 C. Fig.: Of intellectual qualities: 
 Acute, intelligent, sagacious : (Sup.) 
 homo acutissimus, Hor. Ad verbi- 
 al expression: Acutum, Acutely, 
 sharply: Hor. If Hence, Fr. aigu. 
 
 ad (old form ar, Plaut.), proep. c. 
 Ace.: I.: A. Prop.: Of space: 1. 
 Direction towards: To, towards: du- 
 plices tendens ad sidera palmas, Virg. 
 2. The point at which any thing 
 arrives : a. Without reference to the 
 space traversed : To, up to, down to: 
 ut ex tarn alto dignitatis gradu ad 
 superos videatur pervenisse, Cic. 
 Particular expressions: (a) 
 Ad me or aliquem=ad meam or ali- 
 cujusdomum: Ter.; Caes. (b) With 
 the name of a deity in the Gen., ellipt- 
 ical for ad templum or aedem : ad 
 Dianas, Ter.: ad Opis, Cic. (c) With 
 verbs which involve a hostile idea : 
 Against : Belgarum copias ad se venire, 
 Caes. b. With reference to the space 
 traversed : To, even to : quum sudor 
 ad imos Manaret talos, Hor. 3.: a. 
 Near to, by, at: errantem Permessi ad 
 flumina Gallum, Virg. b. Of per- 
 sons : (a) Among: ad hostes bellum 
 apparatur, Liv. (b) Before : ad judic- 
 es sic agi solet, Cic. B. Fig.: 1.: 
 a. To: animus ad vitia propensior, 
 Cic. b. To, up to: virgis ad necem 
 casdi, Cic. 2. Of time : a. About, 
 towards: ad vesperum, Cic. b. Till, 
 until, to, even to, up to : Sophocles ad 
 summam senectutem tragoedias fecit, 
 Cic. c. At, on, in, by: ad horam de- 
 stinatam, At the hourdesignated,Cic. 
 3. Of amount : a. Near, near to, 
 almost, about, towards: annos ad quadr- 
 aginta natus, Cic. b. To. unto, or 
 even to : miles viatica ad assem Per- 
 diderat, to the loaf farthing, Hor. 
 Particular phrase: Ad unum, 
 etc., omnes, or simply ad unum, etc.: 
 i All to one or up to one; hence) All 
 together, all without exception: Cic.; 
 Virg. 4.: a. Of reference, etc. : With 
 regard to, in respect of, in relation to, 
 as to, in: ad rationem solertiamque 
 prasetantior, Cic. b. Of agreement 
 or conformity : (a) Agreeably to, ac- 
 cording to, after: adeorum arbitrium, 
 Cic. Particular expression: 
 Ad speciem : (a) For show, display, or 
 ornament: Cic. ()3) For appearance 
 take: Caes. (b) According to, at, on, 
 %n consequence of: ad horum preces, 
 Liv. c. Of the object, cud, or aim: 
 11 
 
 or belonging to some 
 person or thing: Cic. e. Ad tern pus : 
 (a) At a definite, fUced time: Cic. (b) 
 At a fit, appropriate time: Cic. 
 ( ) For some (short) time: Cic. (d) 
 According to opportunity or circum- 
 stances: Cic. f. Ad praesensor pra- 
 sentiam : (a) For the moment, for a 
 short lime: Cic. (b) At the present, 
 now: Tac. g. Ad locum, On the spot: 
 Liv. h. Ad verbum, Word for word, 
 literally: Cic. j. Ad suminmn : (a) 
 On the whole, generally, in general: 
 Cic. (b) In a word, in short: Cic. 
 k. Ad extremum, ad postremum : 
 (a) Of place : At the extremity, extreme 
 point, top, etc.: Liv. (b) Of time: 
 At last, finally: Cic. (c) Of order: 
 Finally, lastly : Cic. (d) Of degree : 
 Wtiolly and entirely, totally, quite : Liv. 
 m. Ad ultimum, To the last degree, 
 utterly: Liv. 63T" Placed after its 
 case.: quam ad, Ter.: ripam ad Araxis, 
 Tac. n. In Composition: A. 
 Ace. to the usual orthography, the 
 d of the ad remains unchanged before 
 vowels, and before 6, d, h, m, v : ad-eo, 
 ad-bibo, ad-duco, ad-hibeo, ad-moveo, 
 ad-venio. It is assimilated to c,/, g, 
 I, n, p, r, s, t: ac-cipio, af-figo, ag- 
 gero, al-labor, an-numero, ap-pello, 
 ar-ripio, as-sumo, at-tineo. Before 
 g and s it sometimes disappears : a- 
 gnosco, a-spicio, a-sto. Before qu it 
 passes into c : ac-quiro, ac-quiesco. 
 B. Signification : 1. Prop.: Of 
 place: a. To, towards: accedo. b. 
 At, by, near, beside: accolo, appono. 
 C. To, on to : adjungo. d. On, up- 
 on: accumbo. e. At, against: ac- 
 clino. f. Up, upwards, up to : assurgo, 
 attollo. 2. Fig.: a. To, towards: 
 advesperascit. b. At: admiror, ag- 
 gemo. c. Of degree or comparison : 
 To, with: adsequo. d. Of augmenta- 
 tion : In addition, further, besides: 
 addisco, addoceo. e. To denote com- 
 mencement: adamo, no. I. f.Todenote 
 reference or relation : agnosco. g, 
 Completeness, or a high degree of any 
 thing ; adatno, no. II. N.B. Without 
 any perceptible additional force : ac- 
 cresco, no. II. : acquie co. IfigT In 
 words denoting relationship ad or at 
 marks the fifth degree from a person (not 
 included): atavus, adnepos or atnepos. 
 adac-tlo, onis, /. [for adag-tio ; 
 fr. AD AG, true root of adig-o] A driving 
 or urging to: jurisjurandi, Liv. 
 
 1. adac-tus (for adag-tus), a, 
 um, P. of adig-o, through true root 
 
 ADAO. 
 
 2. adac-tus, us, m. [for adag-tus ; 
 fr. ADAG, true root of adig-o] (A bring- 
 
 ing to or together; hence) An applica- 
 tion : dentis, t. e. a bite, Lucr. 
 
 ad-aeque, adv. In like manner, 
 equally so (always with negatives) : 
 Plant. 
 
 ad-sequo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n.: L, Act.: A.: 1. Prop.: To 
 make equal to, or level with : tecta solo 
 adasquare, i. e. to level to the ground, 
 Liv. 2. Fig.: a. To nwke equal 
 bring to an equality : cum vlrtute for> 
 tunam, Cic. b. To make of equal 
 duration with : commemoratio nostri 
 nominis cum omni tempore ad- 
 aequanda, Cic. c. To compare to or 
 with: genus mortis Alexandri fatis, 
 Tac. B.: 1. Prop.: To reach, or 
 rise, to a level with : muri altitudinem, 
 Ca38. 2. Fig.: To attain to, reach, 
 equal: deorumvitam, Cic. II. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: To be equal or on a level: 
 mrenibus ada^quare, Hirt. B. Fig.: 
 To be equal in degree, etc.: virtute 
 nostils, Caes. 
 
 ad-allljro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To bind or fasten to ; to attach : vermi- 
 culos brachio, PI. 
 
 adamant-eus, a, um, adj. [adam- 
 as, adamant-is] (Prop.: Of steel, iron, 
 etc.; Fig.) Hard as steel: nares, Ov. 
 
 adainantlnus, a, um, adj.=a&an- 
 avrivos : I. Prop.: Adamantine : 
 saxa, Lucr. n. F i g. : Extremely hard, 
 Arm, inflexible: clavi, Hor. *f Hence, 
 Fr. adamant in. 
 
 adamas, antis, m. (Ace. always in 
 Gr. form adamanta) = <i5d|u.os (invinc- 
 ible) : A. Iron or steel of the hardest' 
 kind : solido adamante columnae.Virg. 
 B. A diamond: Mart. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. diamant. 
 
 Adamastus,!, m.,'ASa/nacTTos (un- 
 subdued). Ad-amastus ; a man's name. 
 
 ad-ambulo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To walk by or near: Plaut. 
 
 ad-aino, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a.: 
 I. To begin to love, to conceive an affec- 
 tion for: duritiam in Socratico ser- 
 mone, Cic. : Nireus adamatus Hoiteto, 
 Ov. II. To love exceedingly: si vir 
 tutem adamaveris, amare enim parum 
 est, Sen. 
 
 5.d-ap8rfo, W, turn, Ire, 4. v. a.\ 
 
 I. Prop.: To open, throw open: fores, 
 Liv. n. Meton.: A. To uncover, to 
 bare: caput,Sen. B. To make visible: 
 coelum, PI. in. Fig.: A. To open: 
 aures, Curt. B. To manifest: ada- 
 perta fides, Stab. 
 
 adapert-Dis, e, adj. [adaperio : 
 (Sup.) adapert-um] That may be open- 
 ed: latus, Ov. 
 
 ad-apto. avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To fit or adjust to a thing : Suet, f 
 Hence, Fr. adapter. 
 
 ad-aqu-O,avi,atum,are,l.v.a. [ad; 
 aqu-a] To bring water to, to water: PI. 
 
 ad-aqu-or, atns sum, ari, 1. . 
 dep. [id.] I. Of persons: To bring ot 
 procure water for one's self: Hirt. 
 
 II. Cf cattle : To go to drink: Suet. 
 
 1. adauc-tus (for adaug-tus), a, 
 um, P. of adaug-eo. 
 
 "2. adauc-tus, us, m. [for adaug- 
 tus; fr. adaug-eo] An increase. growth' 
 Lucr. 
 
ADATJGEO 
 
 ADEO 
 
 &d-aug8o, xi, ctam, gere, 2. r. a.: 
 I. To increase or augment : ad id ad- 
 augendum, Cic. II. Sacrificial t.t.: 
 To consecrate an offering : Plaut. 
 
 ud-augesco, no per/, nor sup., 
 escere, 3. v, a. To begin to increase, to 
 grow, etc. : stridor, Cic. 
 
 adaug-men, Inis, n. [adang-eo] 
 An increase, augmentation: Lucr. 
 
 adaxint, v. adigo. 
 
 ad-blbo, Wbi, blbltum, blbgre, 3. 
 v.a.: I. Prop.: To drink: quando ad- 
 bibero, alludiabo, Plaut. n. Fig.: 
 To imbibe, drink in, lay to heart (a 
 speech, doctrine, etc.); i.e. to listen to 
 attentively: puro Pectore verba, Hor. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. abreuver. 
 
 ad,-bito, no per/, nor nip., 8re, 3. 
 v. n. To come near, approach : Plaut. 
 
 adc, v. ace. 
 
 ad-decet, no per/, nor sup., ere, 2. 
 
 0. n. impers. It is fit or proper ; it 
 behoves: Plaut. 
 
 ad-denso, avi, atuin, are, 1. v.a.: 
 
 1. Gen. : To make thick, close, or com- 
 pact: acies, v^irg. II. Esp.: Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To make itself, etc., 
 thick; to become thick; to thicken: 
 aqnam addensari, PI. 
 
 ad-dico, xi, ctum, cere (Perf. Ind. 
 addixti foraddixisti, Mart.: Imperal. 
 addice, Plaut.), 3. v. a. (To speak to a 
 matter ; hence) I. P ro p. : A. Of an 
 omen : To be propitious to, to favour: 
 auspicanti aves non addixerunt, Liv. 
 B. Law t.t.: 1. Alicui aliquid or 
 aliquem, To award, or adjudge a per- 
 tonoT thing to one: Cic. 2. Aliquem 
 in aliquid, To assign over, or award 
 for some purpose: Liv. 3. Addicere 
 litem (sc. judici), To give over a cause 
 to the judge: Gell. C. In auctions: 
 To make over to the highest bidder, to 
 knock down to (with price in Abl.): qui 
 bona Babirii nummo scstertio sibi 
 addici velit, Cic. D. Addicere bona 
 alicujus in publicum, To adjudge to 
 the public treasury, or to the fiscus ; to 
 confiscate : Caes. II. M e t o n. : To sell, 
 to make over : Antonius regna addixit 
 pecunia, Cic. ffl. F i g. : A. : 1 . G e n. : 
 To deliver, yield, or make over to : G-alli- 
 am servituti, Cses. 2. Esp. : a. In a 
 good sense : To devote, to consecrate to : 
 scnatui me semper addixi, Cic. b. In 
 a bad sense : To give up, to sacrifice, to 
 abandon : libidini nos addixit,Cic. B. 
 To ascribe or attribute a writing to one, 
 etc.: nomini ejus addicuntur, G-ell. 
 
 addic-tlo, onis, /. [addic-o] An 
 assigning or assignment by a praetor : 
 possessionum, Cic. 
 
 1. addic-tus, a, urn: 1. P. of ad- 
 dic-o. 2. Pa. : a. In a good sense : 
 Inclined, devoted, etc.: sententiie, Cic. 
 b. In a bad sense: (a) Devoted, de- 
 stined: alitibus atque canibus Hector,, 
 Hor. (b) Compelled, forced, bound, 
 necessitated: jurare in verba magistri, 
 Hor. 
 
 2. addic-tus, i, m. [addic-o] (One 
 awarded by the praetor to another; 
 he-ice) A bondman for debt, given up 
 to riis creditor as a servant : Liv. 
 
 ad-disco, dldici, no sup., discere, 
 
 3. v.a.: I. To learn in addition: ad- 
 
 12 
 
 discunt aliquid, Cic. II. To be in- 
 formed of, to hear : Just. 
 
 addlta-mentmn, i, n. [addo, 
 through obsol. freq. addit(a)-o] An 
 addition, accession: inimiconim, Cic. 
 
 add-Itus, a, urn : 1. P. of add-o. 
 2. Pa.: (Placed near one as a con- 
 stant observer; hence) Persecuting, 
 oppressing, inimical: Teucris addita 
 Juno, Virg. 
 
 ad-divino, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. . a. To divine, prognosticate : PI. 
 
 ad-do, dldi, dltum, dere, 3. v.a.: 
 I. Prop.: To put by, near, or beside ; 
 to put, bring, carry, place a person or 
 thing to or near another ; to add : eaa 
 epistolas in eundem fasciculum, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: A. Gen. : To bring near or 
 to ; to add to, to give : quos tu laudando 
 animos mihi addidisti, Cic. Parti- 
 cular phrase: Addere alicui calcar, 
 To give one the spur, to spur one on: 
 Hor. B. Esp.: 1. To add to by way 
 of increase; to join or annex to; to 
 augment : uno addito grano, Cic. : 
 noctem addens operi, i. e. employing 
 the night also in the work: Virg. 
 Particular phrases: a. Addere 
 gradum (sc. gradui) : To add step to 
 step, i. e. to increase one's pace, or go 
 faster: Plaut. Hence, Quadrigae Ad- 
 dunt in spatia, t. e. spatia spatiis 
 addunt, they add space to space : Virg. 
 - b. Addito tempore, In time : Tac. 
 2.: a. Adde (hue, quod, etc.), Add to 
 this; add, to this the circumstance that; 
 add besides or moreover: Liv.; Hor. 
 b. To add any thing : addebat etiam 
 se in legem Voconiam juratum contra 
 earn facere non audere, Cic. 3. Auc- 
 tion 1. 1.: Nihil addo, / add nothing, I 
 do not bid any more: Cic. 
 
 ad-doceo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. a. To teach besides ; to teach : ebrietas 
 addocet artes, Hor. 
 
 ad-do rmi-sco, no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 3. v. n. inch, [ad; dormi-o] To 
 full asleep : Snet. 
 
 ad-diiblto, avi, fttum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a : I. Neut. : To be in doubt : quid 
 potius dicat, Cic.: num a Volumnio 
 senatore esset, id.: an hoc inhonestum 
 Necne sit, addubites, Hor.: (Impers. 
 Pass.) addubitatum est,Liv. n. Act.: 
 To be doubtful of, to call in question : 
 rem, Cic. 
 
 ad-duco, xi, ctum, cere (Imperat., 
 adduce for adduc, Plaut. :Perf. Ind., 
 adduxti for adduxisti, Ter. '.Inf., ad- 
 duxe for adduxisse, Plaut.) : I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: To lead or bring to; to take 
 or conduct to: gentes in Italiam, Cic.: 
 (with Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) 
 dextris adducor litora remis, Ov. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of a place which is, as it 
 were, brought nearer : To bring to 
 one : adductum propius Tarentum, 
 Hor. 2. To take, lead, or carry any 
 one with one's self, or in one's train: 
 quos secum Mitylenis Cratippus ad- 
 duxit, Cic. 3. To bring or draw to 
 one's self : habenas, quas vel adducas, 
 vel remittas, t. e. tighten, Cic. 4. Of 
 the skin, etc. : To wrinkle, contract : Ov. 
 5. Of the brow : To contract from 
 anxiety, grief, trouble, etc. : Quint. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. To bring on, occasion: 
 febres, Hor. - B. To bring to an end or 
 limit, or into a certain condition ; to 
 put into a certain position, etc.: in in- 
 vidiam falso crimine, Cic. C. To 
 bring to a certain act, feeling, etc. ; to 
 prompt, excite, or move to: ex eorum 
 sermonibus adducor ut sperem, Cic.- - 
 D. Pass, with ellipse of Inf. (credere. 
 etc.): To be induced to believe, to be con- 
 vinced, to believe: ego non adducor, 
 quemquam bonum ullam salutem put- 
 are mihi tanti fuisse, Cic. 
 
 adduct-Jus, comp. adv. [adduct- 
 us] Afore harshly, seriously, etc. : Tac. 
 
 adduc-tus, a, urn: 1. P. of ad- 
 duc-o. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: Stretched, 
 strained, drawn tight, contracted: vul- 
 tus, Suet. b. Fig.: Of character : 
 Grave, serious, severe : Tac. 
 
 ad-edo, edi, esum, Sre (adest=ad- 
 edit,Luc.),3. v. a.: I. Prop.: To begin 
 to eat, to bite : in perf. and tenses deriv- 
 ed from it, to eat up, to consume: saspe 
 favos ignotus adedit Stellio.Virg. II. 
 M e t o n. : Of fire : To consume, drstroy : 
 extis adesis, Liv. HI. Fig.: Tu use 
 up, consume, waste money, etc.: adesa 
 pecunia, Cic. 
 
 adein-ptlo (-tto), onis, /. [fr. 
 ABEM, true root of adim-o] A taking 
 away, a seizure : civitatis, Cic 
 
 adem-ptus (-tus), a, um, P. of 
 adim-o, through true root ADKM. 
 
 1. ad-eo, ivi or li, ttum, ire, v.n. 
 and a.: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Togoto, 
 or approach : I . Neut. : ad istum fund- 
 urn, Cic. 2. Act.: Stygios manes, Ov. 
 B. E sp.: 1. To go to, or up to one, for 
 the pm-pose of addressing, etc. : a. 
 Act. : aliquot me adierunt, Ter. 
 Particular phrases: (a) Adire 
 aliquem per epistolam, To approach 
 one in writing or by letter: Plaut. (b) 
 Adire deos, aras, deorum sedes, etc., 
 To approach the gods, their altars, etc., 
 as a suppliant : Cic.; Tib. (c) Adire 
 libros Sibyllinos, etc., To go to the 
 Sibylline Books, etc., in order to obtain 
 advice from them: Liv.; Virg. b. 
 Neut.: ad me, Cic. 2. To go to in 
 order to examine; to visit: oppida 
 castellflque, Sail. 3. To rush upon in 
 a hostile manner ; to assail, attack : A, 
 Neut.: prior adito tu, ego, etc., Ter. 
 b. Act.: virum, Virg. II. Fig.: A. 
 To go to the performance of an act ; to 
 enter upon, expose one's self to, under, 
 take, set about, undergo, submit to: 1. 
 Neut.: ad causas, Cic. 2. Act.: per- 
 iculran capitis, Cic. B. Of an inher- 
 itance: To enter on: hereditatem pa- 
 tris, Cic. C. To attain to : Graios 
 sales carmine patrio, Virg. D. Of a 
 name : To assume (under a will) : Veil. 
 
 2. ad-eo, adv. [prob. for ad-eom ; 
 fr. ad ; eom=eum, Ace. 0/is] I.: A. To 
 denote the limit : 1 . Of space : So far, 
 as far : surculum artito usque adeo, 
 quo, etc., Cato. 2. Of time: So long 
 (as) ; so long (till) : usque adeo ho- 
 minem in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc., 
 Cic. B . To denote intensity or degree: 
 In fhe same degree, or measure, or pro* 
 portion . . . in which or as : *deo inr 
 venustus aut infelix, ut, etc., Ter. 
 
ADEPS 
 
 ADIGO 
 
 <f. : I. Moreover, besides: tibi adeo 
 lectus dabitur, Plant. 2. Adeo ut, In 
 order that, to the end that: Plaut. D. 
 In narration : Yet, on the contrary, etc. : 
 adeo ilium mentiri sibi credet, Plaut. 
 H. : A. To give emphasis : So, so 
 much, so very: adeone hospes hujus 
 urbis, ut base nescias ? Cic. : non 
 obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, 
 Yirg. : adeo astutus, Ter. Parti- 
 cular phrases: Adeo non . . . ut ; 
 adeo nihil . . . ut ; So little that, so far 
 from that : Liv. B. Used enclitically : 
 1. After Pronn. : a. Just, precisely, 
 even, indeed: haec adeo ex illo mihi 
 jam speranda fuerunt, Virg. b. And 
 (intensive) , and just, etc.: id adeo, si 
 placet, considerate, Cic. c. Indeed, I, 
 fltc.,/or my part: nee me adeo fallit, 
 Virg. d. Ipse adeo, Own self, self in- 
 deed: ipsum adeo contnor, Plaut. 2. 
 Atque adeo, And more ; and. more than 
 Utis; and further, in addition, besides: 
 hoc significant, atque adeo aperte 
 ostendunt, Cic. 3. With si, nisi, etc.: 
 If or unless indeed: Plaut.; Ter. 4. 
 With adverbs: Indeed: jam adeo, 
 Virg.: vix adeo, id. 5. Indeed, even, 
 very, fully: tres adeo incertos ca?ca 
 caligine soles Erramus, three whole 
 days we wander about, Virg. 6. With 
 si ve or aut, Or indeed, or rather: Cic.; 
 Plaut. 7. With Imperat. : Yet : pro- 
 pera adeo, Ter. C. Indeed, truly, very, 
 so entirely: nee sum adeo informis, 
 Virg. D.: 1. To denote what exceeds 
 expectation : Even : quam adeo cives 
 Thebani rumificant pro bam, and whom 
 even the Thebans (who are always 
 ready to speak evil of others) declare 
 to be an honest woman, Plaut. 2. Be- 
 tides, too, over and above: haec adeo 
 tibi me ... fari omnipotens Saturnia 
 jussit, Virg. HI. After Cicero : A. 
 For: adeo prope oimnis senatus Han- 
 nibalis erat, Liv. : nonverbiscommot- 
 ior (adeo iram condiderat), cuncta- 
 que, etc., Tac. B. So, thus: adeo in 
 teneris consuescere multum est, Virg. 
 C. Rather, indeed, nay: adeo, quanto 
 rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis 
 erat, Liv. D. So much the more or 
 less; much less than, still less: netecta 
 quidern urbis, adeo publicum consili- 
 um nunqufim adiit, Tac. 
 
 acleps, tpis, comm. gen. [prps. akin 
 to Greek aAei<J>a, Mol. aAi7T7ra,oil,fat] 
 [. Prop. : The soft fat or grease of 
 animals: PI. II. Met on.: Of men : 
 Corpulence: Cic. m. Fig.: Of a 
 speaker : Bombast: Quint. 
 
 adep-tlo, onis,/. [for adap-tio ; fr. 
 ADAP, true root of adip-iscor] An 
 obtaining, attainment: boni, Cic. 
 
 adep-tus (for adap-tns), a, inr. P. 
 of adip-iscor, through true root ADAP. 
 
 ad-equlto, avi, atum, are, \.v.n. 
 I. To ride to, towards, or up : ad nos- 
 tros, Ores.: castris, Tac. II. To ride 
 near: juxta aliquem, Suet. 
 
 S.d-erro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To wander up to : I. Prop.: scopulis, 
 Btat. n. Fig. : ululatus aderrat 
 Auribus, Stat. 
 
 adosdum or ades duirx (Imperat, 
 f adsum with dum). 
 13 
 
 Sd-esfirfo, Ivi, Itum, ire, 4. v. n. 
 To hunger after: Plaut. 
 
 adc-sus (for aded-sus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of aded-o. 2. Pa.: (Eaten; hence) 
 Worn away by water, smooth, polished : 
 lapides, Hor. 
 
 adf., adg., v. aff., agg. 
 
 ad-haerSo, si, sum, rere, 2. v. n. 
 
 1. Prop.: To cleave, stick, or hang on ; 
 to adhere: fronte cuspis, Ov. : navis 
 ancoris, is fastened to (he anchors, Tac. 
 II. Me ton.: A. Of things as subjects : 
 To hang on to, i. e. to be close to, adjoin, 
 touch, border upon, etc. : vineis modica 
 silva adhjerebat, Tac. B. Of living 
 beings as subjects : To keep close to, 
 not to go from : lateri adhaerere gravem 
 dominum , Liv. HI. Fig.: A. To 
 adhere, cling, cleave, stick, etc.: cui 
 Canis cognomen adhaeret, Hor. B. Of 
 time : Part. Pres. : Present: Quint. 
 T Hence, Fr. adherer. 
 
 adhaere-sco, hassi, hsesum, hrcr- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch, [adhaere-o] I. 
 Prop.: To stick, or hang on ; to adhere: 
 tragula ad turrim.Cres. II. Meton.: 
 To stick, i. e. to remain or sojourn at, 
 etc., a place : in his locis, Cic. : ad 
 columnam (sc. Mtuniam), to remain 
 fixed upon the debtor's column, i. e. to 
 be punished as a fraudulent debtor, id. 
 HI. Fig.: A. To adhere, cleave, cling, 
 etc.: ad quamcunque disciplinam.Cic. 
 B. To be at a standstill, to falter, etc. : 
 oratio ita libere fluebat, ut minquam 
 adhtfiresceret, Cic. -C. To be joined 
 close to a thing ; to fit to or suit : si non 
 omuia ad omnium vestrum studium 
 adhferescerent, Cic. 
 
 adlueslta-tlo, onis, /. [adhaereo, 
 through obsol. freq. adhaesit(a)-o] An 
 adhering, adhesion : Cic. 
 
 adhse-sus, us, m. [for adhaar-susjfr. 
 adhaer-eo] An adhering, adhesion: Lucr. 
 
 ad-halo, avi, atum, fire, 1. v. a. 
 To breatlie on : f ungos, PI. 
 
 Adherbal, alis, m. Adherbal: 1. 
 A Numidian prince, son of Micipsa. 
 
 2. A Carthaginian commander in the 
 second Punic war. 
 
 ad-hlbSo, ui, Itum, ere, 2. v. a. 
 [for ad-habeo] I.: A. Prop.: To hold 
 or apply to some other object ; to direct 
 towards: manus rnedicas ad vulnera, 
 Virg.: alicui calcaria, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 1 . To apply, give : animos, Virg. : neque 
 est ad vulgus adhibenda (sc. oratio), 
 Cic. 2. To add to: quatuor initiis 
 rerum quintam hanc naturam, Cic. 
 H.: A. Of persons : To bring to, i. e. 
 to make use of for any thing : sive 
 medicum adhibueris, sive non adhib- 
 ueris, non convalesces, Cic. : (with 
 second Ace. of farther definition): hos 
 castris adhibe socios, these as allies, 
 Virg. Particular phrases : 1. 
 Adhibere aliquem ad or in concilium ; 
 or simply adhibere, To send for or 
 summon one in order to receive counsel 
 (from him)', to cons-ult one: Caes.; PI.; 
 Cic. 2. Adhibere in consiljum, To 
 admit to a consultation, to take into one's 
 counsel: Cic. 3. Adhibere aliquem, 
 epulis, etc., To invite one to a banquet, 
 etc.: Virg.; Hor. 4. To treat in a 
 particular way : universes liberaliter, 
 
 Cic. 5. Adhiber* ee ad aliqnid, 7\j 
 betake or apply one's self to a thing, 
 i. e. to devote attention to it: Lucr. 6. 
 Adliibere se, To appear or to behave 
 | one's self in any manner: Cic. B. Of 
 things as objects : To employ, use, make 
 use of, etc.: in amicorum periculis 
 fidem, Cic. P articularphrases: 
 1. Adhibere modum, To set a limit to, 
 to set bounds to: vitio, Cic. 2. Ad- 
 hibere memoriam contumeliae, To re- 
 tain an affront in memory: Nep. 
 
 adhlb-Itus, a, um, P. of adhib-eo. 
 
 ad-hinnlo, Ivi or li, Itum, ire, 4. 
 v. n. To neigh to or towards: I. Prop.; 
 Of horses: equus adhinnit equae, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: Of persons: ad illius ora- 
 tionem, Cic. 
 
 adhorta-tto, onis, /. [adhort(a)- 
 or] An exhortation, encouragement: Cic. 
 
 adhorta-tor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 exhortfr, encourager : operis, Liv. 
 
 adhorta-tus, a, um, P. ot d- 
 hovt(a)-or. 
 
 ad-hortor, atussum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 To exhort, encourage, or incite to a 
 thing: milites, Cic. : (folld. lyySubj.): 
 properent, Ter.: (folld. by ut or ne c. 
 Subj.) ut velint, Cic.: ne destitucret, 
 Suet. : (without Object) nullo adhort- 
 ante, Tac. 
 
 ad-hue, adv.: 1. Of place, etc.: To 
 this place, hitherto, thus far : adliuc ea 
 dixi, Cic. 2. Of measure or degree : 
 So far, to such a degree: adhuc impud- 
 ens, Cic. 3. Of time: a. Until now, 
 hitherto, as yet: qnod adhuc semper 
 tacui, Cic.: adhuc locorum, Plaut. 
 Particular combinations: (a) 
 Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, Until note 
 not, i.e. not up to this time; not yet; nor 
 (and both not) up to this time, or yet: 
 Cic.; Virg. (b) Nihil adhuc, Nothing 
 as yet, or not at all as yet: Cic. (c) 
 Nunquam adhuc, Never as yet, never 
 yet : Plaut. b. To denote continuance 
 of action, etc. : Yet, still : stertis adhuc ? 
 are you still snoring f Pers. : quis adhuc 
 precibus locus, Virg. c. Antithetical 
 to aliquando, etc.: At present, yet, now, 
 etc. : quam concedis adhuc artom 
 omnino non esse, sed aliquando, etc., 
 Cic. d. To denote that a thing was 
 in a certain state, etc. , before another 
 thing happened: Still, yet, while yet: 
 inconditam multitudinem adhuc dis- 
 jecit, Tac. 4. Of increase : a. Be- 
 sides, further, in addition, moreover: 
 addam minam adhuc, Plaut. b. In 
 comparisons, for emphasis : Yet, still: 
 melius quidera adhuc ere civitates (se. 
 faciunt), Tac. 5. Even . Tellurcra 
 Nymphasque et adhuc ignota precatur 
 Fluruna, Virg. 
 
 adicio, v. adjicio. 
 
 ad-Igo, egi, actum, igere (adaxint 
 =adigant, Plaut.), 3. v. a. [for ad-ago] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To drive, bring, 
 or take to a place, etc. : Of cattle, per- 
 sons, or things : pecore alonginquior- 
 ibus vicis adacto, Cess.: me fulmine 
 ad umbras, Virg.: turri adacta (sc. 
 flamma) , Caes. B. E s p. : Of weapons : 
 1. To plunge or thrust ; to drive how f; 
 ferro''per pectus adacto, Ov. 2. To 
 hurl or s=nd to or up t a place, etc. 
 
ADIMO 
 
 ADJTJTUS 
 
 tonnentum mismim artigi non posset, 1 aditus, cognovisset, Caes. m. Fig.: 
 Cffls. n. Fig.: A. To drive, urge,* A. Possibility, leave, means, or permit- 
 force, impel, or ftn/igr one to a situation, sion of approaching or of admittance; 
 state of mind, act, etc. : adigis me ad ] access : nactus aditus, Caes. : ad sum- 
 
 insaniam, Ter.: vertere morsus Exig- 
 uam in Cererem, Virg. : (without 
 Object) adigit ita Postumia, Cic. 
 Particular phrases:!.: a. Adi- 
 gere aliquem ad jusjurandum, To put 
 one on oath, to cause one to take an oath : 
 Cess. b. Adigere aliquem (jurejur- 
 ando or sacramento), To force one. to 
 something by oath; to bind by oath: 
 Liv.; Tac. c. Adigere jusjurandum, 
 To force or impose an oath upon a per- 
 son : Liv. d. Adigere aliquem in 
 verba alicujus, To force one into the 
 words of the oath of some one : Tac. 
 
 2. Adigere (aliquem) arbitrum, To 
 force one to go to an umpire or to arbi- 
 tration; to summon one, or to compel 
 one to appear, before an arbitrer: Cic. 
 B. To subject: adactum legibus Is- 
 trum, Stat. C. Of time : To bring 
 near, etc.: tempus, Lucr. III. Met- 
 on.: A. To work, form, fashion, shape: 
 in faciem prora? pinus adacta novae, 
 Prop. B. Of a wound: To inflict: 
 alte vulnus adactum, Virg. 
 
 ad-Imo, emi, emptum, Imere (ad- 
 em psit=ademerit or adimat, Plaut.), 
 
 3. v. a. [for ad-eino ; cf. emere] I. 
 Gen.: To take a thing to one's self: 
 multa ferunt anni venientes commod- 
 a aecum, Multa reccdentes adimunt, 
 Hor. n. Esp.: With reference to 
 the person, etc., from whom, etc., any 
 thing is taken : (To take to one's self 
 from another; hence) A. In a good 
 sense : To take away, remove, free 
 from : das adimisque dolores, Hor. 
 B. In a bad sense : To take away ; to 
 deprive, strip, or 7-06 of: exercitus ad- 
 imendus est, Cic.: (with Dat.) vitam 
 mihi, id.: (with Inf. as Object) nee 
 ademit posse reverti, Ov. 
 
 adlp-atum, i, n. [adeps, adip-is] 
 (A thing provided witfi adeps ; hence) 
 Pastry, etc., prepared with fat: Juv. 
 
 adip-atus, a,um,adj. [id.] (Prop.: 
 Provided with fat, greasy; Fig.) Of 
 style : Coarse, gross: oratio, Cic. 
 
 ad-Ipiscor, eptus sum, Tpisci, 3. 
 v. dep. [for ad-apiscpr] I. Prop.: In 
 space : A. To arrive at, reach : vix 
 adipiscendi potestas fuit, Pltut. B. 
 To reach, to overtake: fugientes Gallos, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: To attain to by effort, 
 get possession of, obtain: senectutem 
 ut adipiscantur omnes optant; ean- 
 dem accusantadepti, Cic.: (with Gen.) 
 rerum.Tac. Particular phrase: 
 Adipisci mortem, To commit suicide: 
 Suet. B3f" In Pass, force : adeptam 
 Yictoriam retinere, Sail. 
 
 adl-tlo, onis, /. [ADI, root of 1. 
 ade-o] A going to, approach: (with 
 Ace.) quid tibi hanc aditio est ? Plaut. 
 
 1. adl-tus, a, um, P. of ade-o, 
 through true root ADI. 
 
 2. adl-tus, us, m. [ADI, root of 1. 
 
 mam auctoritatem, Cic. B. An en- 
 trance, etc.: ad causam, Cic. 
 
 adjace-ns, ntis, P. of adjace-o. 
 AsSubst.: adjacentla, turn, n.plur. 
 (sc. loca) : Contiguous or adjacent 
 places: in adjacentia erupturus, Tac. 
 1 Hence, Fr. adjacent. 
 
 ad-jaceo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 To lie or be situate near ; to be contiguous 
 or adjacent: With things or persons 
 as subjects : quae (sc. regie) Aduaticis 
 adjacet, Cass.: (with Ace. dependent on 
 prep, in verb) : gentes mare, Nep. 
 
 adjec-tlo, onis,/. [for adjac-tio ; 
 fr. ADJAC, true root of adjic-io] I. 
 Prop.: An addition: adjectio populi 
 Albani, Liv. H. Me ton. : A right 
 of incorporation or settling amongst 
 others : Hispalensibus f amiliarum ad- 
 jectiones dedit, Tac. 
 
 1. adjec-tus(foradjac-tus),a, um, 
 P. of adjici-o, through true root ADJAC. 
 
 2. adjec-tus, us,7. [foradjac-tus; 
 fr. ADJAC, true root of adjic-io] An 
 adding : odoris, Lucr. 
 
 ad-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jlcere (ad- 
 icit, Mart.: adici, Stat.), 3. v. a. [for 
 ad-jacio] I. To cast, fling, or throw: 
 ex locis superior! bus telum, Caes. II. 
 To throw or cast upon : proclamatque 
 adici (,'c. sidera) cervicibus Atlas, Stat. 
 HI.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To throw 
 or cast to or towards: album calculum 
 errori, PL 2. Esp. : Of the eyes : To 
 turn or direct towards : cupiditatis 
 oculos ad omnia vestra adjecerunt, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: To turn or direct to- 
 wards: animrnn ad consilium, Liv. 
 C. M e t o n. : To erect towards or near: 
 rogum bustumve novum, Cic. IV. 
 ( To cast something in addition ; hence) 
 A. Prop.: To add : succos, Ov. B. 
 Fig.: 1 . To add : ad bellicam laudem 
 ingenii gloriam, Cic.: adjecit in domo 
 ejus esse venenum, Tac. 2. In auc- 
 tions : To add to a bidding ; to bid 
 higher : supra adjecit, Cic. 
 
 ad-judlco, avi. atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To award a thing judicially ; 
 to adjudge: mulierem Veneri in servi- 
 tutem,Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Adjudicare causam alicui, To adjudge 
 a suit to one, i. e. (o decide a suit in one's 
 favour, Cic. n. Fig. : To make a 
 decision, to decide : adjudicate, cum 
 utro sies, Plaut. HI. Meton. : To 
 impute, ascribe, attribute, or assign : 
 mihi salutem imperii, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. adjitger. 
 
 adju-mentum, i, n. [for adjuv- 
 mentum ; fr. adjuv-o] (The aiding 
 thing; hence) Help, assistance : Cic. 
 
 adjunc-tlo, onis, /. [for adjung- 
 
 is, /. 
 I. Ge 
 
 tio ; fr. adjung-o] I. Gen.: A joining 
 or adding to; union, conjunction: verb- 
 orum, Cic. II. Esp.: A. An adding 
 by way of augmentation, an addi- 
 
 , , ^ , 
 
 adeo] I. P r o p. : A going to, approach: \ tion: virtutis, Cic. B. A limiting 
 aditus ad eum difflcilior, Cic.: (with \addition; limitation, restriction: esse 
 Dat.) rari aditus non alienis modo, sed quasdam cum adjunctione necessitud- 
 
 etiam tutoribus, Liv. n. Meton. 
 d/i entrance, avenue, etc.: si portus, 
 
 ines, Cic. If Hence, Fr. adjonction. 
 adjunc-tor, 6ris, m. [for adjang- 
 
 tor; fr. adjung-o] One who adds, join*, 
 or unites : Cic. 
 
 adjunc-tus (for adjung-tus), a, 
 um : 1 . P. of adjung-o. 2. Pa. : Joined, 
 added to, or connected with: (Comp.) 
 quas adjunctiora sunt.Cic. AsSubst.: 
 a. adjunc-tum, i, n. A thing closely 
 connected with, belonging or suitable to, 
 something, etc. : pietatis, Cic. b. 
 Plur.: Rhet. t. t. : Accessory circum- 
 stances: Cic. c. Logic, t. t.: A con- 
 ditional proposition: Cic. "If Hence, 
 Fr. adjoint. 
 
 ad-jungo, xi, ctum, gere, 3. v. a. 
 
 I. Prop.: (To join, bind, or fasten on 
 to & thing ; hence) A. Of animals : 
 To yoke or harness to any thing : tigr- 
 ibus adjunctis, Ov. B. To fasten, 
 bind, or attach to: ulmis vites, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig.: A.: 1. To join, bind, or 
 attach to: totam ad imperium populi 
 Romani Ciliciam, Cic.: se viro, Virg. 
 2. To attach to one's self, etc. ; to 
 conciliate, make friendly : multas sibi 
 tribus, Cic. 3.: a. To add or join on; 
 to annex: juris scientiam, Cic. b. To 
 add on to a statement, etc. : illud ad- 
 junxi, Cic. B. To attach, apply, etc.: 
 suspicionem potius an prasdam, quam 
 ad egestatem, Cic. III. Meton.: A. 
 To bring or place close to or beside any 
 thing : lateri castrorum adjuncta (sc. 
 classis), Virg. B. Part. Pass. : Of 
 places : Situate or lying close to ; adjac- 
 ent: fundo pradia adjuncta, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. adjoindre. 
 
 1. ad-juro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To swear, affirm by oath, take an 
 oath, etc.: adjuras id te non facturum, 
 Cic. II. To swear by : per omnes tibi 
 adjuro decs nunquam earn me deser- 
 turum, Ter. : (with Ace. of Object sworn 
 by) Stygii caput implacabile fontis, 
 Virg. m. To swear besides or in 
 addition: praeter jusjurandum haeo 
 adjurare, Liv. If Hence, Fr. adjurer. 
 
 2. adjuro = adjuvero ; v. adjuvo. 
 adjuta-bnis, e, adj. [adjut(a)-o] 
 
 Helping, assisting : Plaut. 
 
 adju-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [for adjuv-to; fr. adjuv-o] To 
 help, aid, assist: istoccine pacto me 
 adjutas? Plaut.: (with double Ace.) 
 id adjuta me, Ter. 
 
 adju-tor, oris, m. [for adjuv-tor ; 
 fr. adjuv-o] I. Gen.: A helper, as- 
 sistant: adjutores Stoicos habemus, 
 Cic.: tibi, adjutor, id. II. Esp.: A. 
 An assistant, adjutant, deputy, etc. : 
 Manlius adjutor datur, Liv. B. Stage 
 1. 1. : A subordinate actor : in scena solus 
 constitit, nullis adjutoribus, Phaed. 
 
 adjutor-Ium, Ii, n. [adjutor] (A 
 thing pertaining to an adjutor ; hence) 
 Help, aid, support, succour: Quint.; 
 Sen. 
 
 adju-trix, icis,/. [for adjuv-trix; 
 fr. adjuv-o] She who helps, supports, 
 etc.; a female assistant, helper, etc.: 
 quae res Plancio in petitione fuisset 
 adjutrix, Cic. As Adj. : Assisting, 
 aiding : legiones, i. e. legions raised by 
 the proconsul in the provinces, for the 
 reinforcement of an army, Tac. 
 
 adju-ttis (for adjuv-tua), a, urn,, 
 P. of adjuv-o. 
 
ADJUVO 
 
 ADMODUM 
 
 ad-jtiyo, juvijutum, juvare (Put. 
 Per/, adjfiro for adjuvero, Cic.: ad- 
 jurit for adjuverit, Ter.), 1. v. a. and 
 . I. Prop.: A. Act.: To help, assist, 
 tupport : fortes fortunam adjuvare, 
 Liv. : (with Ace. of Neut. Pron.) si 
 quid ego adjurocuramvelevasso, Cic.: 
 (Impers.) eorem opinionem adjuvabat, 
 quod sine jumentis ad iter profectos 
 videbant, Cses. B. Neut. : To help, 
 five assistance, etc.: ad verum prob- 
 andum auctoritas adjuvat, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. Act.: I. To cherish, sustain, 
 fbster: adjuvandus (sc. error), Cic. 
 2. To animate, encourage, etc.: clam- 
 ore inilitem, Liv. B. Neut.: To pro- 
 fit, avail, be of use, be profitable: adjuvat 
 hoc quoque, Hor.: in re mala auimo 
 si bono utare, adjuvat, Plaut. 
 
 adl., v. all. 
 
 ad-uiaturo, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To mature: defectionem, Caes. 
 
 admen-sus (for admet-sus), a, 
 uni, P. of adrnet-ior. 
 
 ad-metlor, mensus sum, metiri, 
 4. P. dep. To measure or mete out: 
 frumentum ex area, Cic. 
 
 Admetus, i, m. 'AS^TJTO? (Unsub- 
 dued) Admetus: 1. A king of Pherce, 
 in Thessaly, the husbandofAlceste.2. 
 A king of the Molossi, who protected 
 Themistocles when a fugitive. 
 
 ad-miigro, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. (Prop.: To migrate to a place ; 
 Fig.) To be added to: Plaut. 
 
 admlnlciil-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [adminicul-um] To prop up, sup- 
 port : I. Prop.: vites adminiculatse 
 sudibus, PI. H. Fig.: id ipsum ex 
 illis Homericis versibus adminiculari 
 potest, Gell. 
 
 admlnlciil-or, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. [id.] To prop up, support: Cic. 
 
 ad-niln-Iculum, i, n. [prob. ad; 
 1. min-or,or min-eo] (That which serves 
 for projecting, or lean ing against; hence) 
 
 I. Prop,: A prop, stay, support; 1 es- 
 pecially, a stake or pole (around which 
 the vine twines, and by which it is sup- 
 ported) : vites claviculis adminicula, 
 tamquam manibus, apprehendunt,Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: Support, assistance, succour, 
 aid: id senectuti adminiculum fore, 
 Lav. ^[ Hence, Fr. adminicule. 
 
 ad-minister, tri, m. I. Gen.: A 
 servant, attendant, assistant, etc. : A. 
 Prop.: sine administris, Sail. B. 
 Fig.: audacise, Cic. n. E sp.: Milit. 
 t. t.: One who is employed in working 
 engines of war, a workman: opus et 
 administros tutari, Sail. 
 
 ad-uilnistra, ae,/. A female serv- 
 vant or helper, a handmaid: Fig.: 
 artes administrae virtutis, Cic. 
 
 administra-tlo, onis./. [admin- 
 istr(a)-o] I. Prop.: A giving of aid; 
 aid, assistance; sine hominuin admin- 
 istratione, Cic. II. Me ton.: Direc- 
 tion, management, or administration: 
 al> omni curatione et a<lministratione 
 rernm vacare, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ad- 
 ministration. 
 
 admmistra-tivus, a, um. adj. 
 [id.] Fit for administration, practical: 
 ars, Quint \ Hence, Fr. adminis- 
 trutjf. 
 
 adnrfnistra-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. 
 A manager, conductor, etc.: belli ger- 
 endi, Cic. 2. A servant, etc. : Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. administrates. 
 
 ad-mlnistro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. and n. I. Act. : To take in hand, to 
 take charge or care of ; to manage, guide 
 a person or thing ; to administer, ex- 
 ecute, perform, accomplish, carry out, 
 etc. : rempublicam, Cic. : (with Ace. 
 to be supplied from context) milites 
 neque pro opere consistere, neque 
 inter vineas sine periculo administrare 
 (sc. opus) poterant, Sail. II. Neut.: 
 To attend, wait, serve : ad rem divinam, 
 Plaut. Tf Hence, Fr. administrer. 
 
 admira-bllis, e, adj. [admir(a)- 
 or] 1. Pass.: Worthy of admiration, 
 admirable : oratio, Cic. : in dicendo 
 admirabiles, id. 2. Act.: TJiat excites 
 wonder, wonderful, strange, rare : 
 (Comp.) admirabilius Romanes Grsec- 
 ia pelli, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. admir- 
 able. 
 
 admlrabfl-Itas, atis,/. [admira- 
 bil-is] ( The quality of the admirabilis ; 
 hence) 1. Admirableness, wonderful- 
 ness: Cic. 2. Admiration: Cic. 
 
 admirabn-Iter, adv. [id.] I. Ad- 
 mirably: Cic. 2. In an astonishing 
 manner: Cic. 
 
 admlra-ndus, a um : 1. /'.of 
 admir(a)-or. 2. Pa.: To be admired 
 or wondered at, admirable, wonderful : 
 adinirandum in modum, Nep. 
 
 admira-tio, onis,/. [admir(a)-or] 
 1. An admiring; admiration: Cic. 
 Particular phrase : In admir- 
 atione esse, To be admired, PI. 2. 
 Wonder, surprise, astonishment: Cic. 
 Particular phrase: In admir- 
 atione esse, To be an object of wonder 
 or surprise: PI. 3. A longing desire: 
 divitiarum, Cic. T Hence, Fr. ad- 
 miration. 
 
 admlra-tor, oris, m. [id.] An ad- 
 mirer: Quint. If Hence, Fr. admir- 
 ateur. 
 
 ad-mlror (am-), atus sum, ari, 
 1. v.dep.: 1. To admire, to regard with 
 admiration : quorum ego copiam vche- 
 menter admiror,Cic. 2. : a. To regard 
 with wonder or astonishment ; to wonder 
 or be astonished: admir atus sum brev- 
 itatem ejus (sc. epistolae), Cic.: admir- 
 atus sum, quod ad me tua manu scrip- 
 sisses, id. b. (a) To gaze at passion- 
 ately, to strive after a thing from 
 admiration of it, to desire to obtain: 
 nil admirari, to be dazzled by nothing, 
 Hor. (b) To loot at a thing enviously 
 or with jealousy: invidia admirante : 
 Prop. 1" Hence, Fr. admirer. 
 
 ad-niisceo, scui, xtum or stum, 
 scere, 2. v. a. ( To mingle in addition ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To mix with, to 
 admix : admixto calore, Cic. : aquae 
 calorem, id. n. Fig.: A. Of things 
 as objects: To mingle, mix in with, 
 etc.: stirpem Phrygians, Virg.: versus 
 orationi, Cic. B. Of persons as ob- 
 jects: 1. To add or join to: admisc- 
 erenturne plebeii,Liv. 2.: a. Gen.: 
 To implicate or mix uj> in a matter : 
 neme admisceas, Ter. b. E sp. : Pass. 
 in reflexive force : To mix one's self up 
 
 in a matter, i. e. to interfere or meddle 
 ad id consilium admiscear ? Cic. 
 
 admiss-arlus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 admiss-us] (Belonging to admissus; 
 hence) Of a horse, ass, etc.: Used /of 
 covering: equus, i. e. a stallion, Var ^~ 
 As Subst.: admissarius, li, m. 4 
 stallion or stud-horse; Fig.: Of a las- 
 civious person : Cic. 
 
 admisse, v. admitto. 
 
 admis-slo, onis,/. [for admitt-sio ; 
 fr. admitt-o] An admission to a per- 
 son, an audience: admissionem dare 
 alicui, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. admission. 
 
 admis-sum, i, . [for admitt-snm ; 
 fr. admitt-o] A thing perpetrated; a 
 crime: nullum, Cic. 
 
 1. admis-sus (for admitt-sus), a, 
 um, P. of admitt-o. 
 
 2. admis-sus (am-), us, m. [for 
 adrnitt-sus; fr. admitt-o] An admit- 
 tion or letting in : Lucr 
 
 admis-tus (for admisc-tus), a, um, 
 P. of admisc-eo. 
 
 ad-mitto, mlsi, missum, mittere 
 (admisse for admisisse, Plaut.), 3. 
 v. a.: I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To allow, 
 permit, or suffer a person, etc, to go to 
 a place ; to admit : te ad ineas capsas, 
 Cic.: (with Supine in um) spectatum 
 admissi, Hor. B. Esp.: 1. To admit 
 for the purpose of saluting, etc.: to 
 grant an audience or interview to; to 
 receive: quenquain, Cic. 2. Of a 
 horse: (To let the reins go to; hence) 
 To give the reins or the head to: in 
 Postumium equum admisit, Liv.: ad- 
 misso equo, at full gallop, Czes. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of persons : To admit ; to 
 allow to enter, approach, or come to: 
 ad consilium, Cic. B. Of words, 
 entreaties, etc. : To allow to come to 
 one ; to give access or admittance to ; to 
 admit: pacis mentionem auribus, Liv. 
 C. To let or allow to be done ; to suffrr 
 to come to pass ; to allow, permit, etc. : 
 quod cavere possis, stultum admittero 
 est, Ter.: simul aves rite admisissunt, 
 Liv. D. Of a crime, disgrace, etc.: 
 (To allow to come to one's self; hence) 
 To incur, become guilty of, commit: 
 dedecus, Cic.: nihil admittes in te 
 formidine pcenae, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 admettre. 
 
 admix-tfo, onis, /. [for admiso- 
 tio ; fr. admisc-eo] A mingling, ad- 
 mixture : animus admixtione corporia 
 liberatus, Cic. 
 
 admix-tus (for admisc-tns), a, 
 um : 1. P. of admisc-eo. 2. Pa.: That 
 is mingled with something ; not simple, 
 impure: nihil animis admixtum, Cic. 
 
 ad-m6dSrat-e, adv. [ad ; moder- 
 at-us] (In a well arranged manner; 
 hence) Suitably, appropriately: Lucr. 
 
 ad-m5dror, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To moderate, restrain: Plaut. 
 
 ad-modum, adv. [ad ; modum, 
 Ace. of modus] I. Prop.: (According 
 to measure; hence) A. With Adjj. 
 Partt. or Advv.: Very, very much, 
 exceedingly, quite: admodutn dedita 
 religionibus, Caes.: gratum admodum, 
 Cic.: nn per admodum, Ter. Part- 
 icular phrases : 1. Admodum ni* 
 Ml or nihil admodum, Nothing at allt 
 
ADMCENIO 
 
 ADOPTO 
 
 nothing whatever: Cic. 2. Nullus ad- 
 modam, None at all: Liv. B. With 
 words denoting age : Excessively, very, 
 quite: admodum turn adolascens, Cic. 
 C. With verbs : 1. Fully, completely, 
 sufficiently: admodum mitigati animi 
 erant, Liv. 2. Very much, extra- 
 ordinarily, exceedingly : me literae tuae 
 admodum delectarunt, Cic. 3. In 
 affirmative or corroborative replies : 
 Just so, quite so, certainly: bellan' 
 Videtur specie mnlier? admodum, 
 Plaut. n. Meton.: A. With Adjj. 
 or Adw. denoting number : About, 
 fretty nearly, at most: turres admodum 
 cxx., Caes.: usque admodum quinquies 
 quinque numeres, Cato. B. With 
 Partt. or Adjj. denoting time : Fully, 
 wholly, entirely, quite: exacto admod- 
 um Pebruario, Liv. : menses admodum 
 eeptcm, Just. 
 
 ad-moenl-o, ivi, Itum, ire, 4. . a. 
 [ad ; moeni-a] (To bring forces to the 
 walls; hence) To besiege, invest: Plaut. 
 
 ad-mollor, itus sum, !ri, 4. v. dep. : 
 I. Act.: To move or bring one thing to 
 or upon another : ubi sacro manus sis 
 admolitus, Plaut. n. Neut. : To strive 
 or struggle to or toward a place : ad 
 nidum, Plaut. 
 
 adiubne-faclo, fcci, factum, fac- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [admone-o ; facio] To cause 
 to bring to mind ; to admonish : Cic. 
 
 ad-moneo, ui, Itum, ere, 2. v. a.: 
 I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To bring to 
 one's mind ; to put in mind of; to ad- 
 monish, fuggest : admonebat alium 
 egestatis, alium cupiditatis suae, Sail.: 
 deoedere campis, Virg.: (with Ace. of 
 thing and Ace. of person) illud me 
 praeclare admones, Cic. : (with Objective 
 clause) admonebant alii alios supplic- 
 ium ex se, non victoriam, peti, Liv.: 
 (without Object) si sitis admoneret, Tac. : 
 (with Subj.) nisi Seneca admonuisset, 
 venienf. matri occurreret, Tac. : (with 
 ut, or ne c. Subj.) me tuis verbis ad- 
 monuit, ut scriberem, Cic.: ne nimis 
 indulgenter loquar, id. 2. Esp.: a. 
 To recall a thing past to memory; to 
 bring to remembrance: dominae, Tib. 
 b. Of a creditor : To remind a debtor 
 of his debt ; to press for payment ; to 
 dun: aliquem aeris alieni, Cic. B. 
 Meton.: To urge or incite to action : 
 telo admonuit bijugos, Virg. II. To 
 admonish further : hoc unum te, Sen. 
 
 admbn-ltio, onis, /. [admon-eo] 
 1. : a. A friendly warning or admon- 
 ition: Cic.. b. An angry warning or 
 admonition ; a reprimand: Suet. 2. A 
 reminding, recalling to mind, suggestion, 
 etc.: Cic. * Itence, Fr. admonition. 
 
 admon-itor, oris, m. [admon-eo] 
 1 . He who reminds one of something ; an 
 mdmonisher: Cic. 2. One who urges to 
 action : Ov. t Hence, Fr. admoniteur. 
 
 admon-Xtrix, Icis, /. [id.] She 
 who reminds or admonishes: Plaut. *f 
 Hence, Fr. admonitrice. 
 
 admoii-Itum, i, n. [id.] (That 
 which reminds; hence) An admonition : 
 Cic. 
 
 J . admon-ftus, a, urn, P. of ad- 
 mon-eo. 
 
 2. admon-Itus, u&,m. [admon-col 
 16 
 
 (only in Abl.) A reminding, suggestion, 
 admonition, exhortation: Cic. 
 
 ad-mordeo, mordi, morsum, 
 mordere, 2. v. a.: I. Prop.: To bite or 
 gnaw at; to bite into : admorso in stirpe, 
 Virg. II. Fig. : To bite, i. e. to bleed, 
 fleece : triparcos homines, Plaut. 
 
 admor-sus (for admord-sus), a, 
 urn, P. of admord-eo. 
 
 admo-tio, onis,/. [for admov-tio ; 
 fr. admov-eo] A moving to a thing ; 
 application: digitorum, Cic. 
 
 admo-tus (for admov-tus),a, um, 
 P. of admov-eo. 
 
 ad-m5veo, mpvi, motum, mSverc 
 (admoram, admorim, etc., syncopated 
 through all the persons, for admov- 
 eram, admoverim, etc., Virg. ; Ov. : 
 admorunt for admoverunt, Virg.), 2. 
 v. a.: I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To move, 
 conduct, lead, etc., to or towards: fasc- 
 icuhun ad narcs, Cic. B. Esp.: 1.: 
 To bring up or apply: admoto igne, 
 Cic. Particular phrases: a. 
 Admovere aurem, To apply the ear, to 
 listen : Cic. b. Admovere manum or 
 manus : (a) To apply or employ the 
 hand: Cic. (b) To lay violent hands 
 on, attack, assail: Liv. c. To lay hands 
 on, pilfer, pillage, etc.: Cic. 2. Pass.: 
 Of places: To lie near, close, or ad- 
 jacent; to be situate near: Africa Nilo 
 admota,Juv. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 bring up, apply, etc.: illi fabricas, 
 Plaut. B. Esp.: 1.: a. Admovere 
 aliquem propius alicui. To bring a 
 person nearer to one; i. e. to make 
 friends; to reconcile: Veil. b. Pass.: 
 To be nearly related or akin to : genus 
 admotum Superis, Sil. 2. To apply, 
 direct: admovenda ad eum cu ratio, 
 Cic. 3. To occasion, cause to one, 
 excite, etc.: terrorem, Liv. 
 
 ad-muglo, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 
 4, t>. n. To low or bellow to or at: ad- 
 mugit femina tauro, Ov. 
 
 admunnur-atlo, onis, /. [ad- 
 murmur(a)-o] A murmuring, in ap- 
 probation or disapprobation, etc.: Cic. 
 
 ad-murmflro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. To murmur at any thing with 
 approbation or disapprobation : ad- 
 murmurante senatu, Cic. 
 
 ad-mtitflo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To crop or clip thoroughly ; i. e. to cheat 
 outrageously: Plaut. 
 
 adnascor, adnatus, v. agn. 
 
 adnato, adnavigo, adnecto, 
 v. ann. 
 
 adnomen, adnomiiiatio, ad- 
 nosco, v. agn. 
 
 adn, for other words in, v. ann. 
 
 1. ad-61-So, ui (rarc-ly f-vi), nl- 
 tum, ere, 2. v. a. [usually referred to 
 ad ; OL-o=cresco] (Prop.: To cause to 
 grow up, to increase, make large, etc.; 
 Meton.) Religious t.t.: 1. To magnify, 
 honour, propitiate, etc., the gods : 
 flammis adolere Penates, Virg. 2. : 
 a. To offer up as sacrifice in honour 
 of the gods; to burn, consume upon 
 the altar, etc.: verbenas adole pingues. 
 Virg. b. To burn, consume: utque 
 leves stipulse demptis adolentnr aristis, 
 Ov. 3. To cover, etc.: altaria dopie, 
 Virg. 
 
 2. ad-GlSo, noperf.nortup., Sr^ 
 2. v . n. To give out or emit a smell oi 
 odour, to smell of: unguenta, Plaut. 
 
 addlesc-ens (adul-), entis (Gen. 
 PI. usu. adolescentium ; once, adolesc- 
 entum, Plaut.) 1. P-oi adolesc-o. 2. 
 Pa.: Growing up, not yet come to full 
 growth, young: a. Prop.: African! 
 hlia adolescens, Cic. As Subst. : comm. 
 gen.: A youth, a young man; a yountf 
 woman, a maiden (properly from the 
 15th or 17th until past the 30th year, 
 but often till the 40th year, or even 
 upwards) : nisi forte, adolescens factus 
 est, Cic.: optima adolescens, Ter. b. 
 Fig.: Of the new Academic philo- 
 sophy : ( Comp. ) adolescentior Acad- 
 emia, Cic. If Hence, Fr. adolescent. 
 
 adolescent-ia, ae, /. [adolPscenK, 
 adolescent-is] Tlie state of the adolesc- 
 ens; youth: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. ad- 
 olescence. 
 
 adolescent-tila (adul-), ae, /. 
 dim. [id.] A young maiden: Plaut. 
 
 adolescent-ulus (adul-), i, m. 
 dim. [id.] I. Gen.: Ayoungman: Cic. 
 II. Esp.: A young soldier, a recruit: 
 Cic. 
 
 ad61e-sco (adul-), 61evi (rarely 
 olui), ultiun.Qlescere (Perf. Inf.: adol- 
 esse for adolcvisse, Ov.), 3. v. n. inch. 
 [1. adole-o] I. Prop.: To grow up, to 
 grow; Of men, animals, plants, etc.: 
 qui adoleverit, Cic. II. Fig. : To 
 grow, increase, be augmented, become 
 greater : dnm prima novis adolescit 
 frondibus aetas, Virg. III. Meton.: 
 Sacrificial I. t.: To be kindled, to burn : 
 ignibus arae, Virg. 
 
 Adonis, nis or nTdis (Ace. Adon- 
 idem, Claud.: Adonim, Prop.: Voc. 
 Adoni, Ov.), m. ="A6u>m. Adonis; a 
 son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus, beloved 
 by Ven us for h is bea uty. He was morta II y 
 wounded in the chase by a wild boar, 
 which Mars (ace. to others, Diana) sent 
 against him out of jealousy; but teas 
 changed by Venus into a flower, and was 
 bewailed by her y early m the anniversary 
 of his death. 
 
 d-6perlo, 05, turn, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 To cover, to cover up or over (mostly ic 
 Part. Perf.): capite adoperto, Liv. 
 
 ad-SpInor, no perf. norsup.,&ri t 
 I. v. dep. To conjecture: Lucr. 
 
 adoptat-lclus (-Itlus), a, um, 
 adj. [adopto, (Sup.) adoptat-umj 
 Adopted, adoptive: Plaut. 
 
 adopta-tlo, onis, /. [adopt(a)-o] 
 An adopting: Cic. 
 
 adopt-io, onis, /. [adopt-o] I. 
 Prop.: A taking or receiving one in 
 the place of a child : adoption (properly 
 of one who was still under paternal 
 authority) : Cic. II. F i g. : Of plants : 
 An engrafting : PI. If Hence, Fr. 
 adoption. 
 
 aclopt-lvus, a, um, adj. [id.] Per- 
 taining to adoption, made or acquired 
 by adoption, adoptive: I. Prop. : sacra, 
 the sacra of the family into which one 
 has been adopted: Cic. n. Fig.: Of 
 plants, etc.: fissaque adoptivas acoipit 
 arbor opes, bears fruits not natural te 
 it <~>v. H Hence, Fr. adoptif. 
 
 ad-opto, avi, atum, are, 1. .a. 
 
ADOR 
 
 ADUSCIUE 
 
 f. Gen.: A. Prop.: To take or accept 
 for one's self, with design ; to choose, 
 select, etc. : eum sibi Achsei patronum 
 adoptarunt, Cic. B. Me ton.: To 
 attach to by choice : se Caesaris libertis, 
 PI. II. Esp.: A. Prop. : Lwt.t.: 
 To take in the place of a child, etc.; to 
 adopt: minorem Scipionem a Paulo 
 adoptavit, Cic. Particular ex- 
 pression: Adoptare se, To adopt 
 one's self, i. e. to assume another name: 
 Cic. B. Fig. : To adopt: fac ramum 
 ramus adoptet, Ov. \ Hence, Fr. 
 adopter. 
 
 &d-6r, Oris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root, AD ; Gr. e^-o^at ; Lat. ed-o] (The 
 thing that is eaten). Spelt (a species of 
 grain): Hor. 
 
 adora-tto, 5nis, /. [ador(a)-oj 
 Adoration : humilis, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. adoration. 
 
 adorSa (-ia), v. adoreus. 
 
 S.dor-8us-(Ius), a, urn, adj. [ador] 
 Pertaining to spelt; consisting of spelt: 
 liba, Virg. AsSubst.: adorea(-Ia), 
 se, f. (sc. donatio) (Prop.: A reward 
 in spelt or grain to gallant soldiers; 
 Fig.) Glory, fame, renown: Hor. 
 
 ad-5rlor, ortus sum.Srlri (in 2nd 
 and 3rd pers. of the Praes. Ind. ace. to 
 4thconj.,adoriris, adorltur),4, v. dep.: 
 I.: (To rise up to; hence) A. To ap- 
 proach in order to accost ; to accost : 
 hospitem.Ter. B. To enter upon, take 
 in hand, undertake, attempt: ne con- 
 vellere adoriamurea,quas non possint 
 commoveri, Cic. n. (To rise up 
 against ; hence) To attack, assault, as- 
 tail, etc., in a secret or crafty manner: 
 
 A. Prop.: tribunum gladiis, Cic. 
 
 B. Fig.: paventes adortus clamor, 
 Liv. III. To rise or spring up: ex 
 insidiis, Hirt. 
 
 ad-orno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: 
 I. To decorate or adorn: A. Prop. : 
 forum comitiumqueadornatum magn- 
 ificp ornatu, Cic. B. Fig.: legem, 
 Quint. II.: A. To prepare, get ready: 
 ut accusationem et petitionem consul- 
 atfls adornet, Cic. B. To furnish or 
 provide: maria classibus et praesidiis, 
 Cic. C. To equip, fit out, etc.: naves, 
 Ca;s. ^f Hence, Fr. (old) adorner. 
 
 ad-oro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: I.: 
 (Prop.: To speak to or address) A. 
 M e t o n. : 1 . To worship, adore : Phceb- 
 um taciturnus adorat, Ov. 2. To show 
 reverence or respect to ; to bow humbly 
 to, etc.: vulgus, Tac. B. Fig.: To 
 respect, esteem highly, admire: prisc- 
 orum curam, PI. II.: A. To beg, be- 
 seech, entreat ; to address an entreaty or 
 supplication to: vos Tnrnus adoro, 
 Virg. B. To ask for, entreat, a thing : 
 deum pacem, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 qdorer. 
 
 ador-sus, a, um, P. of ador-ior. 
 
 ador-tus, a, um, P. of ador-ior. 
 
 adp. v. app. 
 
 adq. v. acq. 
 
 ad-rado, si, sum, dgre, 3. v. a.: I. 
 Gen.: To scrape, pare away, etc. : lat- 
 re adraso, PI. II. Esp.: A. To cut 
 or lop: cacumen, PI. B. To shave: 
 adrasum quendam, Hor. 
 
 Adrastus, i, m. =*ASpa<TTo (not 
 
 running away). Adrastus; a king of 
 Argos; father-in-law of Tydeus and 
 Polynices. 
 
 adrasus (for adrad-sus), a, um, P. 
 of adrad-o. 
 
 ad-remlgo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 To row to or towards : Flor. 
 
 adr. v. arr. 
 
 Adria, se, etc.', v. Hadria, etc. 
 
 Adrumetuni, i, v. Hadrumetum. 
 
 adsc. adse. adsi. adso. adsp. 
 adst. adsu. v. as. 
 
 adt. v. att. 
 
 Aduatuca, as,/. Aduatuca;afort 
 of the Belgce (now Tongres). 
 
 Aduatuci (-Ici), orum, m. The 
 Aduatuci or Aduatici ; a people of Cim- 
 brian origin in Gallia Belgica. 
 
 adula-ns, antis, P. of adul(a)-or. 
 As Subst. : m. One who bows down or 
 prostrates himself: Liv. 
 
 adula-tto, onis,/. [adul(a)-or] I. 
 Prop.: Of dogs : A fawning : canum, 
 Cic. n. F i g.: A. Adulation : Cic. 
 B. Of doves: A wooing or courting: 
 PI. m. Met on. : Flatterers: Liv. 
 H Hence, Fr. adulation. 
 
 adula-tor, oris, m. [id.] A cring- 
 ing flatterer; a sycophant: Auct. Her. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. adulatcur. 
 
 adulator-Ius, a, um, adj. [adul- 
 ator] Pertaining to a flatterer ; flatter- 
 ing: Tac. 
 
 adulesc. v. adolesc. 
 
 ad-ul-o, avi, atum, are, 1 . v. n. and 
 
 0. [=adulor] I. Prop.: Neut.: Of 
 animals : To fawn : Lucr. II. Fig.: 
 Act. : To fawn upon, flatter : Cic. HI. 
 Me ton.: Act.: To stroke or wipe off: 
 cauda sanguinem, Cic. 
 
 ad-ul-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [etyin. dub. ; ace. to some ad ; oup-a, 
 " a tail "] (To wag the tail at; hence) 
 
 1. Act. : A. Prop.: To fawn upon : 
 dominum ferae, Sen. B. Fig. : 1. TV) 
 fawn upon, flatter: adulantem omnes 
 videre te volui, Cic. 2. To bow down 
 to the ground or prostrate one's self be- 
 fore: Hephaestionem more Persarum 
 adulata, Val. Max. II. Neut.: A. 
 Prop.: Of animals : To fawn : fera- 
 rum agmen adulantum, Ov. B. F i g. : 
 To fawn, flatter: praesentibus, Liv. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. aduler. 
 
 1. adulter, eri,m.; adultera, se, 
 f. [etym. dub.] 1. : a. Masc. : An 
 adulterer: Cic. b. Fern.: An adult- 
 eress: Hor.; Ov. 2. A paramour: 
 Hor. T Hence, Fr. adultbre. 
 
 2. Sdulter, 6ra, erum, adj. [1. ad- 
 ulter] (Of, or belonging to, an adulter ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Adulterous, un- 
 chaste : conjux, Ov. n. Fig.: Spuri- 
 ous, false: minium, PI. 
 
 adultera, ae, v. 1. adulter. 
 
 adultgr-Inus, a, um, adj. [adult- 
 er] (Of, or belonging to, an adulter ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Of & person, etc.: 
 Bastard : PI. B. Of animals : Not of 
 a pure breed, not of full blood : PI. 
 II. Fig.: A. Not genuine or pure; 
 false: nummus, Cic. B. Counterfeit: 
 signa, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. adulterin. 
 
 adultSr-Ium, H, n. [adulter-o] 
 ( Tfie acting of the adulter ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Adultery.- Cic. n. Fig.: An 
 
 adulterating, adulteration of food, tie.: 
 mellis, PI. III. Meton. : Immodest 
 or lascivious figures: vasa adulteriia 
 caelata, PI. 
 
 sidulter-o , avi, fttum, are, 1. v.a, 
 and n. [adulter] I. Act. : (To act the 
 adulter ; hence) A. Prop.: Topollute, 
 defile, etc. : ma tronas, Suet. B. Fig.: 
 1. To corrupt, pollute, etc.: jus pec- 
 unia, Cic. 2. To change the form of, 
 etc.: faciem arte, Ov. 3. To adulter- 
 ate by admixture of a foreign sub- 
 stance, etc. : piper adulteratur sinapi, 
 PI. II. Neut.: (To be an adulter or 
 adultera; hence) To commit adultery : 
 fraudare, adulterare, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. adulterer. 
 
 adul-tus, a, um (for adol-tus) 1. 
 P. of adol-esco. 2. Pa. : Grown up, 
 adult: a. Prop.: virgo,Cic.: (Comp.) 
 adultiores pulli,Pl. b. Fig.: Athenae, 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. adulte. 
 
 adumbra-tim, adv. [adumbr(a)- 
 o] In shadow or outline : Lucr. 
 
 adumbra-tJo, onis, /. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A sketching in outline; a per- 
 spective sketch or draft: Vitr. n. 
 Fig.: An outline or sketch of a speech : 
 Cic. 
 
 adumbra-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 adumbr(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Counterfeit^ 
 feigned, false : Pippae vir adumbra'tus, 
 Cic. 
 
 ad-unibro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a.: 
 I. Prop.: In Painting: To shadow 
 forth, delineate: quis pictor omniaad- 
 umbrare didicit? Quint, n. Fig.: 
 A. To represent a thing in an appro- 
 priate manner : id ipsum sumus in 
 sermone adumbrare conati, Cic. -B. 
 To represent a thing only in outline, and 
 therefore imperfectly : iiaaginem glor- 
 ias, Cic. 
 
 adunc-ftas, atis, /. [adnnc-us] 
 (The state of the aduncus ; hence) A 
 bending inwards, hookedness: rostro- 
 rum, Cic. 
 
 nd-uncus, a, um, adj. Bent to- 
 wards one or inwards ; hooked : nasus, 
 Hor. : ungues, Cic. 
 
 ad-urgeo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v.a.: I. P r o p. : To press on or against : 
 dens digito adurgendus, Cels. II. 
 Fig.: To pursue after : aliquem reniis, 
 Hor. 
 
 ad-uro, ussi, ustum,urgre,3. v.a.: 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen. : To burn: adur- 
 atur ad sudorem, PL B. Esp. : 1. 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To burn one's 
 self, to inflict burns upon one's self: 
 sine gemitu aduruntur, Cic. 2. To 
 burn up, to destroy or consume by fire : 
 ossa Flammis, Hor. 3. Of the hair, 
 etc.: To singe off: carbone capillum, 
 Cic. 4. Medic. 1. 1. : To cauterize : os 
 ferro, Cels. 5. In cooking, etc.: To 
 scorch, burn: panis adustns, Hor. U. 
 Fig.: Of love: To burn, waste, con- 
 sume, etc. : non erubescendis adurit 
 (sc. te) Ignibus, Hor. m. M e t o r. . : 
 A. Of cold or frost : To nip, freeze : 
 nee frigus adurat Poma, Ov. B. Of 
 heat: To scorch, parch, d~y up, etc.: 
 arbores fervore, PL C. To inflame % 
 etc. : femora equitatu, PL 
 
 ad-usque (for usque ad), prep. 
 
ADUSTIO 
 
 ADVERSTTS 
 
 and adv. : I. Prep. c. Ace.: To, quite or 
 (ten to, all the way to: adusQue moenia, 
 Hor. H. Adv. : Throughout, wholly, 
 entirety, everywhere: orieus tibi victus 
 &dusque,efc., Ov. 
 
 adus-tio, onis, /. [for adur-tio ; 
 fr. adur-o] 1. Act.: a. Prop. : A 
 tcorching, burning: PL b. Met on.: 
 (a) A burn: PL (b) Inflammation: 
 PI. 2. Pass. : A being burnt, a burnt 
 state: picis, PI. 
 
 adus-tus (for adur-tus), a, nm : 
 1. P. of adiir-o. As Subst.: adusta, 
 irum, n. Burns (upon the flesh): Cels. 
 2. I'a.: (Burned by the sun ; hence) 
 Scorched, made brown,swar thy: (Comp.) 
 adustior color, Liv. 
 
 advect-Idus (-itlus), a, um, adj. 
 [adveho, (Sup.) advect-um] Brought 
 to a place, imported, foreign: vinum, 
 Sail. 
 
 advec-tlo, onis,/. [for adveh-tio ; 
 fr. adveh-o] A bringing or conveying, 
 transport: PL 
 
 advec-to, noperf. nor sup., are,l. 
 v. a. freq. [for adveh-to ; fr. adveh-o] 
 To carry often to a place : rei f rument- 
 ariae copiam, Tac. 
 
 advec-tor, oris, m. [for adveh-tor; 
 fr. adveh-o] One who conveys or car- 
 ries; a carrier: Plaut. 
 
 1. advec-tus (for adveh-tus), a, 
 ura, P. of adveh-o. 
 
 2. advec-tus, us, m. [for adveh- 
 tus ; fr. adveh-o] A bringing or con- 
 veying to & place : deae, Tac. 
 
 ad-veho, xi, ctum, here (advexti 
 for advexisti, Plaut.; advexe for ad- 
 vexisse, ib.), 3. v.a. : I. Gen.: To 
 carry or bring to a place, etc. : ex agris 
 frumentum, Cic. n. Esp.: Pass. : 
 A. (To be carried in or on anything to 
 a place ; hence) : I, To ride: in earn 
 partem equo citato, Liv. 2. To sail, 
 etc.: Uticam, to Utica, Sail. B. In 
 reflexive force: (To carry one's self 
 to ; i. e.) 1 . To go or proceed to : Teu- 
 cros, to the Trojans, Virg. 2. To 
 arrive at a place : scopulos Sirenum 
 advecta (sc. classis), Virg. 
 
 ad-velo, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v, a. To wrap, encircle, surround, etc. : 
 tempora lauro, Virg. 
 
 advdn-a, ss, gen. omn. [adven-io] 
 (One who comes to a place ; hence) A 
 foreigner or stranger : peregrini atque 
 advenas, Cic. As Adj. : Foreign ; not 
 of one's own land or native place ; of, or 
 from, a strange land: exercitus,Virg. : 
 grus, Hor. : Tibris (because flowing 
 into the Roman territory from Etruria), 
 Ov. 
 
 ad-vSnlo, veni, ventum, venire, 4. 
 v.n.: I.: A. Prop. : 1. Gen.: In 
 tempp. prces. (act incomplete) : To 
 come to a person or thing ; to proceed, 
 comeonwards, advance, etc. : in tempp. 
 perf. (act complete) : To have come to a 
 pei son or thing ; i. e. to arrive, reach, 
 be present, etc. : advenientem non esse 
 peregrinum, Cic. : Tyriam urbem, 
 Virg. 2. Esp.: Of alettei : in tempp. 
 perf.i To have reached one, or come to 
 hand, etc. : advenere literae, Suet. B. 
 Pig.: 1. In tempp. perf.: To have 
 wme or arrived: dies, Sal 1 . 2. To 
 16 
 
 come to one's lot; to befall one, accrue to 
 onff: Numidiae partem ultro adven- 
 turam, Sail. 3. To happen, take place, 
 occur: res sponte sua mox adventura, 
 Liv. II. To come besides, further, or 
 in addition: Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 avenir. 
 
 advent-lclus (-Itlus), a, um, 
 adj. [advent-us] 1.: (Pertaining to an 
 adventus ; hence) a. Coming from 
 abroad, foreign: copiae, Cic. b. Ex- 
 traneous, foreign, not properly apper- 
 taining to one : tepor, Cic. P art- 
 icular phrases: (a) Adventicia 
 pecunia, The money which a son obtains 
 besides his paternal inheritance : Cic. 
 (b) Adventicius fructus, Additional, 
 extraordinary gain or advantage : Liv. 
 2. That pertains to an arrival: ccena, 
 Suet. 
 
 adven-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 intens. [adven-io] In tempp. prces. (act 
 incomplete): To come to a person or 
 thing ; to proceed, come onwards, ad- 
 vance, etc.: in tempp. perf. (act com- 
 plete) : To have come to a person or 
 thing ; to arrive, reach, be present, etc. : 
 adventare ac prope adesse, Cic.: quo 
 quum adventaret, Hirt. 
 
 adven-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 arrives ; a guest, visitor : Plaut. 
 
 adven-tus, us (i, Ter.), m. [id.] 
 (act incomplete) : A coming to a per- 
 son or thing ; a drawing near, ap- 
 proach, etc. : (act complete) : An 
 arrival, a being present, etc. : I. Prop.: 
 ad urbem, Cic.: in urbem, id.: Romam, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: Of abstract things: 
 lucis, Sail, 1 Hence, Fr. avent. 
 
 adversaria, SB (orum), v. adver- 
 sarius. 
 
 advers-arlus, a, um (Gen. Plur. 
 adversarium, Ter.), [advers-us] adj. 
 (Pertaining to adversus ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: Turned towards or lying before 
 the eyes,fronting. As Subst. : advers- 
 aria, orum (sc. scripta) Mercantile 
 t. t.: Books in which all matters are 
 temporarily entered at they occur; a 
 waste-book, day-book, memorandum- 
 book, etc. : Cic. n. Esp.: Standing 
 opposite, opposed to one as an antagon- 
 ist : adversarius tribunis, Cic. As 
 Subst.: A. adversarius, Ii, m.: 1. 
 An antagonist, opponent, adversary, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. An enemy, adversary, 
 foe in war : Sail. B. adversaria, 
 se, /. A female adversary, etc.: Cic. 
 C. adversaria, orum, n. (sc. argu- 
 menta) The arguments of the opponent : 
 Cic. \ Hence, Fr. adversaire. 
 
 adversa-trix, Ick,/. [advers(a)- 
 or] A female antagonist or adversary : 
 Plaut. 
 
 adver-slo, onis,/. [for advert-sio ; 
 fr. advert-o] A turning or directing of 
 one thing to or towards another : Cic. 
 
 advers-ftas, atis,/. [1. advers-us] 
 (The state of the adversus ; hence) Op- 
 position, contrariety, antipathy : PL 
 H Hence, Fr. adversM. 
 
 adver-so (advors-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. n. freq. [for advert-so ; fr. 
 advert-o] To attend to or observe assid- 
 uously : auimo adversavi sedulo, 
 Plaut. 
 
 advers-or (adrors-), atus awn, 
 ari [2. advers-us] 1.0. dep. I. Prop.: 
 To stand opposite to, be against one: 
 adversante vento, Tac. n. Fig.: To 
 resist, oppose, withstand, etc. : advers- 
 ante natura, Cic.: libidini, id. 
 
 advereum (advor-), i, n., and 
 adv., v. 1. adversus, and 2. adversus. 
 
 l.adver-sus(advor-),a,um[for 
 advert-sus] 1. P. of advert-o. 2. Pa.: 
 (Turned to or towan ds a thing ; hence) 
 a. Prop.: Of locality : With the face or 
 front towards one, etc. ; turned towards, 
 in front, opposite: sol adversus, Virg.: 
 antipodes adversis vestigiis slant con- 
 tra nostra vestigia. Cic.: vulnus ad- 
 versum, a wound turned towards the 
 enemy, i. e. in front, id. : adverso 
 flumine, the stream being opposite, i. e. 
 against one ; against or up stream, CEBS. : 
 so, adverso monte, the mountain being 
 opposite or against one; i. e. up the 
 mountain, Lucr. Adverbial ex- 
 pressions: (a) Ex adverso, or ex- 
 adverso, Opposite to, over against: Liv. ; 
 PL (b) In adversum, To or on the 
 opposite side, against : Virg. As Subst. : 
 adversum, i, n. The opposite quarter: 
 hie ventus adversum tenet Athenis 
 proficiscentibus, the opposite quarter to 
 those setting out from Athens, i. e. blows 
 against them, Nep. b. Fig.: (a) Op- 
 posite, reverse, contrary : qui timet his 
 adversa,Hor. (b)In hostile opposition, 
 adverse, unfavourable, unpropitious : 
 adversae res, misfortune, calamity, ad- 
 verse fortune, Cic.: valetudo, i.'e. sick- 
 ness, Liv. : adverso rumore esse, to 
 be in bad repute, to have a bad reput- 
 ation, Tac.: (Comp.) aliud adv:rsius, 
 PL: (Sup.) adversissimi venti, Cres. 
 As Subst.: (a) adversum, i, n. Mis* 
 fortune, calamity, disaster, evil, mis- 
 chief: nihil adversi, Cic. (/3) adver- 
 sus, i, m. (sc. homo) An adversary, 
 opponent: populi partium, Sail. (y) 
 adversa, ae,/. (sc. mulier) A female 
 adversary or opponent : innocentiae, 
 Quint. (c) Of feelings, etc. : Contrary, 
 hateful, or odious to; hated by: quia 
 omnia regna adversa sint, Sail. T 
 Hence, Fr. adverse. 
 
 2. ad- versus (-um, -vor-), adv. 
 andprcep. I. Adv.: Opposite to, against, 
 to or towards a thing, in a friendly or 
 hostile sense: Plaut.; Liv. Pare- 
 icular expression : Of a slave : 
 Advorsum ire, or venire, To go or 
 come to meet one's master : Plant. ; 
 Ter. n. Prep. c. Ace.: A. In a friendly 
 sense: 1. Of place: Turned to or to- 
 wards, opposite to, before, over against : 
 adversus advocates, Liv. 2. In the 
 presence of, before : te advorsum ment- 
 iar? Plaut. 3. With that to which 
 a reply is made : To : adversus ea 
 consul respondit, Liv. 4. (Held to or 
 against a thing ; hence) In comparison 
 of ; compared to or with : adversus 
 veterem imperatorem comparari, Liv. 
 5. Of behaviour: To, towards: 
 quonam modo me gererem adversus 
 Cagsarem, Cic. 6. In relation, in re- 
 spect, or in regard to: adversus magis- 
 trum morum, Cic. B. In a hostile 
 sense : Against : adversum leges, Cic.; 
 
ADVERTO 
 
 advereiwSallos.Eutr. KlTAdversus 
 when it governs a pronoun is some- 
 times put after it : hunc adversus, 
 Nep.: QUOS advorsum, Sail. 
 
 ad-verto ^-vorto), ti, sum, tere, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To turn 
 to, or towards: pedem ripae, Virg.: 
 aures ad vocem, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To turn one's 
 self, or to direct one's way, towards : 
 Soythicas advertitur oras, Ov. 2. 
 Naut. /. t. : To direct, turn, steer to, or to- 
 wards : classem in portum , Liv . : terras 
 proras, Virg. II. Fig.: A. To turn 
 or direct to, or towards : numen malis, 
 Virg. P articular expressions 
 and combinations: Advertere 
 animum (in the poets and Livy also 
 animos, rarely mentem) To direct the 
 mind, feelings, thoughts, or attention to 
 a thing, to observe, remark: Plant.; 
 Tac.; Liv. B. 1.: Advertere aliquem, 
 To turn, direct, or draw the attention 
 of someone: Tac.; Liv. 2. Advertere 
 aliquid, To turn, direct, or draw some- 
 thing towards or on one's self: Tac. 
 C. Advertere or advertere ani- 
 mum, To call the attention to some- 
 thing ; i. e. to admonish or urge: Sen.; 
 Tac. HI. Me ton.: A. Animum ad- 
 \ertere (or, as one word, animadvert- 
 ere), advertere, or anhno.efe., advert- 
 ere: To observe, recognise, perceive, by 
 directing the mind to an object : qui- 
 dam Ligus animum advortit inter 
 saxa repentes cochleas, Sail.: animuin 
 advertit magnas esse copias hostium 
 instructas, Cass. : donee advertit Tibe- 
 rius, Tac. : (Imperat. used parentheti- 
 cally) paucis, adverte, docebo, heed me, 
 or attend, Virg. : animis advortite 
 vestris, id. B. In Tac.: Advertere in 
 aliquem , To punish one, Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. avertir. 
 
 ad-vespSrascit, avit, 3. v. n. im- 
 pers. and inch, [ad ; vesperasco] It 
 draws towards evening , evening is coming 
 on : quum advesperasceret, Cic. 
 
 ad-vlptflo, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 \.v.n. I. Prop.: To watch by, or at; 
 to keep guard over, be watchful, or 
 vigilant : ad custodiam ignis, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: To bestow care or attention, to 
 icatch pro rei dignitate, Cic. 
 
 advoca-tlo, onis,/. [advoc(a)-o] 
 1. Law t. t.: (In pass, force : A being 
 (ailed to a person's aid as counsellor, 
 etc.; hence) a. Legal assistance, advoc- 
 acy of a cause: Cic. b. Legal as- 
 sistance; i. e. a body of counsel, coun- 
 sellors, etc.: Cic. c. Consultation of 
 counsel or advocates about a matter : 
 maximarum rerum, Cic. 2. (The ob- 
 taining a delay, etc.; hence) Delay, 
 adjournment: a. Gen.: ratio advoca- 
 tionera sibi petit, ira festinat, Sen. 
 b. Esp.: For obtaining legal aid: 
 binas advocationes postulare, Cic. 
 
 adv5ca-tus, i, m. [id.] (One who 
 is called to anothr- in order to give him 
 aid ; hence) I. Prop. : Law t. t. : A 
 legal assistant ; an advocate, counsellor, 
 witness, etc. (but not a pleader) : Cic. 
 TI. Meton.: Advocate, attorney, etc.: 
 Tac. f Hence, Fr. avocat. 
 
 ad-v6eo t avi, atuzn. are, 1, v. a. 
 19 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To call or 
 
 summon to a person or thing : aliquem 
 gaudiis, Hor. : viros primaries in con- 
 silium, Cic. B. Esp.: Law t. t.: To 
 call to one's self as an assistant, counsel- 
 lor, witness, etc. : viros bonos complures 
 advocat, Cic. H. Fig.: A. To call 
 to itself, etc.: animum ad se ipsum, 
 Cic. B. To call to one's aid ; to call to 
 for help : arma, Virg. III. Meton.: 
 To obtain a respite, to delay: veniam 
 advocandi peto, PL 
 
 advola-tus, us, m. [advol(a)-o] 
 A flying to one : Cic. 
 
 ad-v81O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: Of winged creatures: To 
 fly towards : avis advolans ad eas aves, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: To speed, or hasten to 
 or towards : classem advolaturam esse, 
 Caes.: fama Advolat JSneae, Virg.: ad 
 urbem incredibili celerrbate, Cic. 
 
 ad-volvo, vi, utum, vere, 4. v. a. 
 I. Gen.: To roll to or towards: focis 
 ulmos, Virg. II. Esp.: Pass in re- 
 flexive force : To roll one's self to the 
 feet, etc., of some one, an altar, etc.; 
 to fall prostrate before or at: (with 
 Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) quum 
 Tiberii genua advolveretur, Tac. 
 
 adytum, i, n. [afivroi-] (not to be 
 entered) I. Prop.: Tfie adytum or 
 innermost secret part of a temple; the 
 sanctuary, which none but priests could 
 enter, and from which oracles were 
 delivered : aeternumquc adytis effort 
 penetralibus ignem, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 The innermost recess : cordis, Lucr. 
 m. Meton.: A grave or tomb: Virg. 
 
 2Eacus, i, m. = Aiacos (Gr. Ace. 
 JEacon, Ov.) ^Eacus, a son of Jupiter 
 by Europa, king of sgina ; on account 
 of his justice made judge in the lower 
 regions. Hence, JEac-Idcs, as, m. 
 (Voc. JEacida, Ov.; ^acide, id.) A 
 descendant of ^acus : esp.: 1. His son 
 Phocus. 2. His son Peleus. 3. His 
 grandson Achilles. 4. His great-grand- 
 son Pyrrhus, son of Achilles. 5. His 
 later descendant, I*yrrhus, ting of Epi- 
 rus. 6. Perseus, king of Macedon, 
 conquered by sEmilius Paulus. Hence, 
 a. JEadd-elus, a, um, adj. Per- 
 taining to an jEacide : regna, t. e. 
 JEgina, Ov. b. JEacXd-Inns, a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to an ^Eacide : JEacid- 
 inis minis expletus, t. e. Of Achilles, 
 Plaut. 
 
 JEoea, ss,f. = Atai'tj. jEcea ; an island 
 in the Tu-scan Sea, where the Circe of 
 Homer dwelt, and where Calypso, also, 
 had her abode (now called Monte Cir- 
 cello). Hence, ^aeus, a, um, adj.= 
 Aiaux : A. Prop. : Of, or pertaining 
 to, jEcea ; ^Ecean : puella, i. e. Calypso, 
 Prop. B. Meton.: Pertaining to 
 Circe : artes, i. e. magic art-s, Ov. 
 
 JEaeus, a, um, adj. (Prop.: Of, or 
 belonging to,jEa; an island in the river 
 Phasis; Meton.) Colchian: Circe, Virg. 
 
 ./Eas, antis, m. = Ala?. jas ; a river 
 in Epirus, springing from Pindus. 
 
 sed-epol, v. edepol. 
 
 aed-es Ms), is, /. [prob. akin to 
 atO-ca] (The shining or burning thing ; 
 hence, with reference to an altar or 
 hearth) I. Prop.: A. A dwelling (cf 
 
 the gods')', a sanctuary, temple: Merc- 
 urii, Liv.: Plur. (only when several 
 temples are spoken of) : Capitolii f ast- 
 igium et ceterarum axiium, Cic. B. 
 A dwelling (for men); a house, etc.: 1 
 Plur. (so, mostly ; as being a collcc 
 tionof several apartments) : in aedibus, 
 
 . 2. Sing, (as representing on 
 apartment alone ; so, only of the early 
 ages): asdis nobis area est, Plaut. IL 
 Meton.: A. A dwelling-room: pen- 
 itusque cavas plangoribus aedes Fe- 
 mineis ululant, Virg. B. Of bees: 
 Cells or hive: clausis cunctantur in 
 aedibus, Virg. 
 
 aed-Icula, ss, f. dim. [aad-es] (A 
 small ajdes; hence) 1. A small tem- 
 ple: Cic. 2.: a. Plur.: A small 
 dwelling or abode: Cic. b. Sing.: A 
 small room, a closet: Plaut. 
 
 aedif Ica-tfo, onis,/. [a3dific(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: A building or constructing: 
 Cic. n. Meton. : A building, struc- 
 ture, edifice : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. Edific- 
 ation. 
 
 aedlflcattun-ciila, te, f. dim. 
 [for aedification-cula; fr. redificatio, 
 aedification-is] A little building: Cic. 
 
 sedif lea-tor, oris, m. [sedific(a)-o] 
 (Prop.: A builder; Meton.) A maker, 
 architect: mundi, Cic. As Adj.: Fond 
 of building : nemo illo fuit minus aedi- 
 ficator, Nep. ^ Hence, Fr. tdificateur. 
 
 eedlflc-Xum, Ti, n. [aedific-o] A 
 building of any kind: Liv.; Caes. \ 
 Hence, Fr. tdifice. 
 
 sed-I-f Ic-o, avi, atum, arc, 1. r. n. 
 and a. [for aad-i-fac-o ; fr. asd ee; (i); 
 fac-io] ( To make an aedes ; hence; I. 
 Neut.: To build; to raise a structure, 
 building, etc. : diruit, asdiflcat, nmtat 
 quadrata rotundis, Hor. n. Act. : 
 A. Prop.: To build, erect, construct a 
 dwelling, etc. : domum, Cic. B. F i g. : 
 To build, found, establish, etc.: rem- 
 publicam, Cic. C. Meton.: 1. To 
 make, form, construct : hortos, Cic. : 
 equum, Virg. 2. To raise up like 
 building: compagibus caput, i.e. with 
 ornaments, etc., Juv. If Hence, Fr. 
 edifier. 
 
 aedil-Xclus (-Itfris), a, um, adj. 
 [aedil-is] Pertaining or bt long ing to an 
 cedile: munns, Cic. As Subxt.: aedil- 
 icius (-Itius), Ti, m. (sc. vir) One 
 who has been an cedile, an ex-cedile : Cic. 
 
 aed-nis, is, m. (Abl. aedili, Tac.) 
 [aed-es] (One pertaining to an aedes; 
 hence) An cedile; a magistrate in Rome 
 who had the superintendence of public 
 buildings and works, such as temples, 
 theatres, baths, aqueducts, sewers, high- 
 ways, etc., also, of private buildings (to 
 prevent them from becoming ruin- 
 ous), of markets, provisions, tavern*, 
 weights and mtasures (to see that they 
 were legal), the expense of funerals and 
 other similar objects of internal police: 
 Cic. As Adj.: Pertaining to, or of, an 
 waile, or cediles : ludi, Plaut. If Hence, 
 Fr. Mile. 
 
 aedlMtas, atis, /. [aedil-is] Tht 
 office of an a*dile, aedileship: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. edilM. 
 
 acdilitius, a, um, v. aediliciufl. 
 
 fitdis, is, T. cedes. 
 
-EDITIMUS 
 
 ENIGMA 
 
 a?d-ltlmus (-Itttmns), i, m. [aed- 
 es] (One connected with an aedes; hence) 
 A sacristan, overseer of a temple: Cic. 
 
 aed-I-tu-ens, entis, m. [aed-es; (i); 
 tu-ens, P. of tu-eor] (One guarding an 
 aedes ; hence) A temple-keeper : Lucr. 
 
 aed-X-tu-us, i, m. [aed-es; (i); tu- 
 eor] (One who guards an aedes ; hence) 
 * keeper of a temple ; a sacristan : I. 
 Prop.: aeditui custodesque, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: quales aedituos habeat virtus, 
 Hor. 
 
 JEdtii, orum, m. The ^Edui; a tribe 
 in Gallia Celtica (in the modern De- 
 partments la C6le-d'0r, la Mevre, 
 Saone-et- Loire, and Rhdne). 
 
 .Setes (-a), ae (Nom. ^Eetes, Ov.; 
 ^Acc. ^Eetam, Cic.; Foe. ^Eeta, id.), 
 
 Colchis, father of Medea, bywhoseaid the 
 Argonauts took from him the golden 
 fleece. Hence, 1. ^et-Ias, iSdis, /. 
 Daughter of jfietes, i.e. Medea. 2. 
 jEet-ine, es,/. Daughter of ^Eetes. 
 3. JEet-aeus, a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 
 e, arum, /., Alyu. ^Egoe ; a 
 town of Macedonia (probably the same 
 as Edessa). 
 
 JEgaeon, onis, m., 'Aiycu'wi'. jEgoe- 
 on: 1. A giant: Virg. 2. A sea-god, 
 ton of Pontus and Terra. 
 
 JEgaeus (-ens), a, um, adj. [etym. 
 dub.] sEgean: Mare JSgaeum, the^Eg- 
 ean Sea, extending eastward from the 
 Gulf of Corinth to the Hellespont (now 
 the Archipelago), Cic. As Subst.ilEg- 
 eum, i, n. (sc. mare) The sEoeun Sea : 
 in patenti JSgaeo, Hor. Hence, JEg- 
 CUS, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the JEgean Sea: Neptunus, Virg. 
 
 -flEgates, um,/. The Agates ; islands 
 in the Mediterranean, south of Sicily. 
 
 seger, gra. grum, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Physically : Unwell, indis- 
 posed, ill, sick, diseased; suffering , fee- 
 ble, weary: valetudo,Cic.: ex vulnere, 
 id. : vulneribus, Nep. : pedibus, Quint. 
 As Subst.: seger, gri, m. (sc.homo) 
 A sick person : aegro adhibere medic- 
 inam, Cic. H. Fig.: A. Mentally: 
 Troubled, sad, dejected, low-spirited, 
 distempered: mortales, Virg. : (with 
 Gen.) asger animi, Liv. B. Of the 
 State : Suffering, weak, frail, feeble, 
 infirm: aegra reipublicae pars, Cic. 
 C. Of abstract things : Sad, sorrow- 
 ful, grievous, unfortunate: amor,Virg.: 
 (Comp.) quidquam aegrius, Plant. : 
 (Sup.) Psyche ajgerrima, App. D. 
 Distempered, envious : aegri oculi, Tac. 
 
 JEgides, 33, m., Aiyei'Srjs. A de- 
 scendant of Mgeus: 1. Theseus. 2. 
 Plur.: Descendants, children, or grand- 
 children of JEgeus. 
 
 JEgina,ae./., Aiyii>a. JSgina: l.An 
 island near Athens, earlier called (Enone 
 or (Enopia (now Engia or Egina). 
 Hence, jEgin-eta, ae, m. A native of 
 dZgina.~2. The mother of sEacus. 
 
 aegis, Idis, f.-alyk, i'S<x (ace. to 
 some, " goatskin ;" ace. to others, that 
 which moves or is shaken violently) 
 I. Prop. : An aegis or shield: A. Of 
 Jupiier: Virg. B. Of Minerva, with 
 Medusa's head: Hor. II. Fig : A 
 
 shield, probation, defence: Ov. ^ Hence, I JEmlllus, Ti, m. Jlmilius; the namt 
 Fr. egide. \ of n. Roman grns, yreatiy distinguished 
 
 ^gisthus, i, m., 
 
 JSgis- 
 
 thus; the son of Thyestes, who murdered 
 Atreutand Agamemnon, and was him- 
 self slain by Orestes. 
 
 JEgle, es, /. = aiyArj (Radiance, 
 brightness). J-Egle ; a Naiad. 
 
 JEgon, onis, m., Atywi/ (One having 
 goats ; a goatherd). jEgon ; the name 
 of a shepherd in Virgil's Eclogues. 
 
 .Sgos Flmnen, n. = Aiybs HOT 
 oju.6? (Goat's River). A river and town 
 in the Thracian Chersonesus, where 
 Lysander defeated the Athenians, 405 
 B.C. 
 
 aegr-e, adv. [aeger, aegr-i] 1. With 
 regret or displeasure; vexatiously, re- 
 luctantly, etc.: aegre ferre repulsam, 
 
 1. e. to take ill, be displeased at : Cic. 
 
 2. With difficulty or effort; scarcely, 
 hardly: (Comp.) nihil segrius factum 
 cst, Cic.: (Sup.) quod aegerrime con- 
 fecerant, Caes. 
 
 aegr-So, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [id.] To be sick: Lucr. 
 
 aegrc-sco, no perf. nor sup., 5re,3. 
 v. n. [aegre-o] I. Prop.: To become 
 sick, to be taken ill : morbis aegrescimus, 
 Lucr. n. Fig.: A. To grow worse, 
 to be increased : violentia Turni aegr- 
 escit medendo, Virg. B. To be trou- 
 bled, anxious, afflicted, grieved: sollici- 
 tudine, Tac. 
 
 aegr-imonla, ae, /. [asger, segr-i] 
 Sorrow, anxiety, trouble, etc., of mind: 
 Cic. 
 
 segr-ftiido, Ynis,/. [id.] (The state 
 of the asger; hence) 1. Physically: 
 Indisposition, sickness: Tac. 2. Ment- 
 ally : Grief, sorrow, care, etc.: Cic. 
 
 aegr-or, oris, m. [aagr-eo] Sickness, 
 disease: Lucr. 
 
 aegrota-tfo, onis, /. [aggrot(a)-o] 
 A being sick or ill; sickness, illness, dis- 
 ease : Of body or mind : Cic. 
 
 aegr5t-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [aegrot-us] I. Prop.: Physically: To 
 sick, diseased, or *7/: vehementer 
 diuque aegrotavit, Cic. n. Fig.: A. 
 Mentally or morally : To be sick, etc.: 
 qua (sc. re) animus aegrotat, Cic. B. 
 To languish, become fecb/e, etc.: aegrot- 
 at fama vacillans, i. e. suffers, Lucr. 
 
 aegr-otus, a, um, adj. [ajger, 
 aegr-i] Sick, ill, diseased : I. P r o p. : 
 Physically : corpus, Hor. As Subst. : 
 aegrotus, i, m. (sc. homo) A sick 
 person : Cic. n. F i g. : A. Mentally: 
 animus, Cic. B. Of the State: res- 
 aublica, Cic. 
 
 JEgyptus, i, /., AlyuTTTos. Egypt. 
 Hence, JEgyptJus, a, um, adj. 
 Egyptian. As&wto<.: 
 m. (sc. homo) An Egyptian. 
 
 oelinos, i, m.=al\ii>os. A song of 
 lament, a dirge: Ov. 
 
 \i,m. jElius; the name of 
 a Roman gens. Hence, JElIus (-la- 
 nus), a, um, adj. Pertaining to an 
 
 jElius, 
 
 Aello, us,/., m., 'AfAA^ (Storm). 
 Aello: 1. The name of a Harpy. 2. One 
 of Actions hounds. 
 
 JEmilianus, i, m. ^Emilianus ; the Hard as bronze : murus, Hor. 
 
 name of a Roman gens. 
 
 for the illustrious men whom it pro- 
 duced. Hence, ^Emili-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or pertaining to, an jEmilius; 
 jEmilian.As Subst. : JEmilia, a?, /. 
 (sc. via) : 1. Prop.: The sEmilian 
 Way. 2. Meton. : The country bf- 
 tween A rminum and Placentia, on tht 
 Via Emilia. 
 
 aemula-tlo, onis, /. [aemul(a)-or] 
 1. In a good sense : Emulation, rival- 
 ry : a. Prop.: gloriae, Tac. b. Fig.: 
 
 naturae, PL 2. In a 
 
 Rivalry, jealousy, envy, 
 
 vitiosa, Cic. f Hence, ] 
 
 aemula-tor, oris, 
 
 bad s nse : 
 'rudge, etc. : 
 . Emulation. 
 [id.] An 
 
 emulator: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. tmul- 
 ateur. 
 
 aemula-tus, us. m. [id.] Emul- 
 ation, rivalry : Tac. 
 
 aemul-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [aemul-us] ( To be an aemulus ; hence) 
 I. In a good sense : To emulate ; to 
 strive to equal or come up to ; to en- 
 deavour to surpass or excel: Pindarum 
 quisquis studet aemulari, Hor.: (with 
 Dat.) veteribus aemulantur, Quint. 
 n. In a bad sense : To strive after or 
 vie with enviously; to be envious of: 
 (with Dat.) iis aemulemur, qui ea 
 habent, quae nos habere cupimus, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. tmuler. 
 
 aem-ulus, a, i i m, adj. [prob. akin 
 to im-itor] I. : A. In a good sense : 
 Emulating ; that vies with or emulates ; 
 emulous: (with Gen.) laudis, Cic. : 
 (with Dat.) summis oratoribus, Tac. 
 As Subst.: aerntilus, i, m. (sc. homo) 
 One who emulates, an emulator: studi- 
 orum ac labomm, Cic. B. In a bad 
 sense : Envious, jealous, grudginr : 
 Tri ton, Virg. AsSubst.: l.aemulus, 
 i, m. (sc. homo) A rival: Cic. 2. 
 aemula, ae, /. (sc. femina) A female 
 
 val : Ov. ; Tac. n. Of things : Vying 
 with, rivaling, i. e. comparable to, 
 similar to: tibia tubae aemula, Hor. 
 
 Hence, Fr. dmule. 
 
 JEnarla, ae,/. ^Enaria ; an is/and 
 on tlie western coast of Campania, the 
 landing place of ^Eneas (now Jschia). 
 
 JEneas, ae (Ace. -Snean, Ov. : - 
 70C. JEnea, Ov.), m., Ati/eias. sEneas ; 
 on of Venus and Anchises, ancestor of 
 he Romans, worshipped after drafh as 
 Jupiter Indiges. Hence, 1. JEne- 
 ades, ae, m.: a. Prop.: A descendant 
 his son Ascanius. b. 
 Jeton.: ( )Plur.: (Gen. sync. JEne- 
 adum, Virg.) (a) The Trojans. (ft) 
 The Romans. ( ) Sing.: An adulatory 
 pithet of Augustus. 2. JEne-is, Wis 
 
 Idos,/. The JEneid; an epic poem by 
 Virgil; the hero of which is JEueas. 
 >. 2Ene-Ius, a, um, adj. Of jnft 
 ae-neus (ahe-), a, um, adj. [for 
 er-neus; fr. aes, aer-is] I. Prop. : 
 lade of bronze or copper; bronze-, 
 opper- : candelabra, Cic. : aeneus ut 
 tes, t. e. that a bronze statue may be 
 rected to thee. Hor. II. Fier. : Bra ten: 
 roles, Ov. HI. Me ton.: A. Of the 
 lour of bronze : barba, Suet. B. 
 
 ?nigma, atis, n. = 
 
AENIPES 
 
 riddle, enigma*: Cic. 1 Hence, FT. 
 (nigme. 
 
 aen-X-pes (ahe-), Mia, adj. [aen- 
 us ; (i) ; pes] That has feel of bronze or 
 brass; brazen-footed: boves, Ov. 
 
 ae-nus (ahe-), a, um, adj. [for 
 eer-nus; fr. oes, rer-is] I. Prop.: Of 
 copper or bronze: f aloes, Virg. As 
 Subst.: aenum, i, n. (sc. vas) A copper 
 vessel used for boiling, etc.: litore aena 
 locant, Virg. n. Fig.: Firm, invinc- 
 ible: man us, Hor. 
 
 JEnus (-os), i,/., Ali/o?. JSnus or 
 jnos: 1. A harbour of Thrace, at one 
 of the mouths of the Hebrus (now Eno). 
 2. A river between Rhietia and 
 Noricum (now the Inn). 
 
 JE61es, nm, 77i., AioAeis. The ^Sol- 
 tans; originally in Thessaly; afterwards 
 in the Peloponnesus, on the coast of Asia 
 Minor, in Lesbos, etc.: Cic. 
 
 1. JE61Ia, ae, /., AioAta (sc. yy). 
 dSolia in Asia Minor. Hence, 2E61I- 
 U8, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 jEolia. As Subst.: JEQlIi, orum, m. 
 (sc. incohe) The kalians. Hence, 1. 
 2E51I-US, a, um,adj. ^Eolian: puella, 
 . e. Sappho, as a Lesbian woman, 
 Hor. 2. JE81I-CU8, a, um, adj., 
 AtoAiKo?. ^Eolic. 
 
 2. JEolla, se, v. ^olus. 
 
 JEdlus, i, m., AtoAos (The change- 
 able one). Aeolus: 1. The god of the 
 winds. llenr,e, a. .ffiol-Xus, a-, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, sEolus. As 
 Subst.: ,ffiolia, ae, /. (sc. terra) The 
 land ofsEolus ; a group of islands near 
 Sicily (now /sole de Lipari) where 
 jEolus reigned. b. .ffiol-Ides, set, m. 
 A descendant of ^olus; i. e. (a) Sisy- 
 phus. (b) Ulysses, as the reputed son 
 of Sisyphus. c. JE61-is, Mis, /. A 
 female descendant of solus : (a) Halc- 
 yone. (b) Canace. 2. A companion 
 of jfineas, killed by Turnus. 
 
 aequa-bms, e, adj. [apqu(a)-o] 
 (Tfiat .nay be made, or is, equal; 
 hence) 1. Of degree, kind, etc.: Equal: 
 prredae partiuo, Cic. 2. Of character, 
 nature, etc.: a. Gen.: Uniform, equable: 
 motns certus et sequabilis, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) aequabilior firmitas, Sen. 
 b. Esp.: Of style : Uniform: tractus 
 orationis, Cic. 3. In morals : Equit- 
 able, just, right: jus asquabile, that 
 deals alike with all, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) equable. 
 
 aequabll-Itas, atis,/. [aequabil-is] 
 (The quality of the aequabilis; hence) 
 1. Equality, equal condition, etc.: Cic. 
 2.: a. Uniformity, equability: mo- 
 tils, Cic. b. Of style: Uniformity, i. e. 
 absence of rhetorical embellishment : 
 Cic. 3. Equity, justice, impartiality: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. equability 
 
 sequabfi-Iter, adv. [id.] Uniform- 
 ly, equally: aequabiliter praedam dis- 
 pertire,Cic.: (Comp.) 3equabilius,Sall. 
 
 se;u-aev-us, a, um, adj. [aequ-us; 
 a;v-um] Of equal age, just as old, 
 coeval: amicus, Virg. 
 
 aequa-lis, Q,adj. [oequ(a)-o] (That 
 equals; hence) 1. Of dimension, etc.: 
 Of similar or corresponding length, 
 magnitude, or size ; equal : corpus, 
 Virg. 2. Of surface, etc.: Equal, uni- 
 
 form, level, plain, smooth, even : terra, 
 Ov. 3. Of degree or amount : Equal, 
 corresponding, ete% : peccata, Cic. : 
 (with Dat.) quum paupertatem divitiis 
 asqualem esse velimus, id. 4. Of a 
 speech, etc.: Equal to the subject, etc.; 
 adapted, suited: Cic. 5. Of persons or 
 things : a. With reference to others : 
 Equal, lite, resembling : Bastarnis 
 Scordisci lingua et moribus aequales, 
 Liv. b. With reference to them- 
 selves: Uniform, equable, etc.: (Comp.) 
 lentior (sc. procella) aequaliorque, 
 Liv. 6. Of time : a. Of persons : (a) 
 Of (he same age, as old, coeval: chorus 
 sequalis Dryadum, Virg. As Subst.: 
 sequalis, is, m. One of the same age, 
 an equal in years : adolesceus ita 
 dilexi senem, ut sequalem, Cic. (b) 
 Living at the same date with, correspond- 
 ing in time to, contemporary with : 
 Demosthenes maximos oratores aaqua- 
 les habuit, Cic.: (with Dat.) aequalis 
 temporibus illis scriptor, Liv. As 
 Subst.: aequalis, is, m.: (a) A con- 
 temporary, one living at the same date: 
 Cic. (ft) In the comic poets : Brother 
 in age, friend of one's youth, comrade : 
 Plant. b. Of things: (a) Equal in 
 duration: aequali ictu freta scindere, 
 i. e. with measured stroke of the oar, Ov. 
 
 As Subst. : aequalis, is, /. That 
 which is of the same duration as some- 
 thing else : aequalem aetatis suae mem- 
 oriam deposcit, Cic. (b) Coeval, co- 
 existent with : memoria nota et aequalis, 
 i. e. which belongs to our time, Cic. 
 (c) Equal in degree or force: imber, 
 regular or steady rain, Liv.--(d) Of 
 metre : Equal in time or quantity : Cic. 
 
 As Subst. : aequalis, is, m. An 
 equal of something else : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old_) equal, (mod.) egal. 
 
 agqxial-Itas, atis, /. [aequal-is] 
 (The state or quality of the aequalis; 
 hence) 1. Of surface: Evenness, smooth- 
 ness: Sen. 2.: a. Equality, similarity 
 of condition, etc.: Cic. b. Political 
 equality: Tac. 3. Equality of age, 
 equal or corresponding age: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. (old) iqualitt, (mod.) 
 
 aequal-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Evenly, 
 smoothly, etc. : collis ajqualiter declivis, 
 Caes. 2. In an equal degree, equally, 
 similarly: aequaliter distributum, Cic. 
 
 3. Uniformly, equably: (Comp.) 
 sequalius duci parebant, Tac. 
 
 aequ-anlm-Itas, atis,/. [aequ-ns; 
 anim-us] (The slate of one who has 
 seqttus animus; hence) 1. Favour, 
 good will: Ter. 2. Equanimity, calm- 
 ness: PI. ^f Hence, Fr. equanimity. 
 
 sequa-tlo, onis,/. [aequ(a)-o] An 
 equalizing, equal distribution: Cic. U 
 Hence. Fr. Equation. 
 
 aequ-e, adv. [aequ-us] 1. Equally, 
 just as: ajque longse, Cass. 2. In like 
 
 anner, equally, just so : aeque labor- 
 are, Cic. Particular phrases: 
 
 a. JEque cum. Equally with: Plaut. 
 
 b. yEque with Abl. denoting com- 
 parison : In an equal degree, etc., 
 with: Plaut. c. ^Bque et, aoque que, 
 Equally with; as much as: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 d. ^Eque atque, or ac, Equally with; 
 
 to the same degree or extent as ; 
 as: Cic. e. -Slque ac si, fust as if, 
 altogether as if: Cic. f. .ffique . . , 
 quarn, As ... as; in the same mannet 
 . . . as; as well . . . as: Plaut. g. 
 -<Eque . . . ut, aeque . . . ut quasi, 
 Like . . . as ; equally with, like at 
 though : PI. ; Plaut. h. .aSque . . . 
 feque, As well . . . as; as much . . . as: 
 Hor. j. JEque = seque ac, Equally 
 with, as mucJi as, etc.: Plaut.; Cic. 
 3. Justly, with equity: societatem con- 
 junctionis humanae aeque tuens, Cic. 
 
 jEqui, orum, m. The ^qui ; a war- 
 like people of ancient Italy. Hence, 
 .ffiqu-Icus, a, nm, adj. Of the dtqui, 
 jEquian, jEquic. Hence, 2EquIc- 
 ulus (-olus), a, um, adj. dim. ^qu- 
 ian.As Subst.: .ffiquiculus, i, m. 
 One of the JEqui. 
 
 sequmbr-Itas, atis, /. [aequilibr- 
 is, evenly balanced] (The quality of the 
 aequilibris ; hence) An even balancing 
 or equal distribution of the powers of 
 nature : Cic. 
 
 aequ-l-llbr-lum, li, n. [asqu-us ; 
 (i); hbr-o] (An even balancing; hence) 
 A level or horizontal position , equilibr- 
 ium : Sen. T Hence, Fr. (quilibre. 
 
 .Squ-I-maelX-um (-me-), \\, n. 
 [aaqu-um ; (i); Maeli-us] (The level of 
 Matlius) The jfiquimelium ; an open 
 space in Rome below the Capitol, not far 
 frcm the Career, where once stood the 
 house of the turbulent tribune of the 
 people, Sp. Mcelius, who was slain by 
 Ahala, during the diclatorsfiip of Cin- 
 cinnatus (now in the Via di Marforio). 
 
 aequlnoctl-alis, e, adj. [jequi- 
 noct-ium] Pertaining to the equinox, 
 equinoctial: PI. If Hence, Fr. equi- 
 noxial. 
 
 aequ-I-noct-Xuin, li, n. [asqu-us ; 
 (i) ; nox, noct-is] ( The thing pertaining 
 to equal nights; hence) The equinox: 
 Cic.; Liv. 1" Hence, Fr. equinoxe. 
 
 cequlpara-bnis, e, adj. [aequi- 
 par(a)-o] That may be compared, com- 
 parable: Plaut. 
 
 sequ-I-pSro, avi, atum, are, 1. 1. a. 
 [aequ-us; (i) ; paro] ( To bring to, or put 
 on, an equality; hence) I. To put a 
 thing (in judging of it) on an equality 
 with another thing; to compare, liken: 
 Jovis Solisqne equis dictatorem, Liv. 
 II. To come up to in worth ; to equal: 
 nee calamis solum aequiparas sed voce 
 magistrum, Virg. 
 
 sequ-Itas, atis, /. [aequ-us] (The 
 quality of the aequus; hence): 1. 
 (Prop. : Evenness; Fig.) Conformity, 
 uniformity, symmetry : membrorum , 
 Suet. 2.: a. Just, equitable, humane, 
 or kind conduct; courtesy, kindness: 
 belli apquitas sanctissime fetiali jure 
 perscripta est, Cic. b. Justice: quam 
 habet aequitatem, ut agrum, qui null- 
 urn habuit, haberet '{ Cic. 3. (with 
 or without animus) An equable, quiet, 
 tranquil state of mind ; moderation in 
 desire ; calmness, equanimity : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. equM. 
 
 sequ-o, avi, atum, Sre, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [id.] (To make aequus; hence) I. 
 To make even, level, or smooth ; to 
 level : quo ia surunio est aeqM&t* ugri 
 
JEdTJOR 
 
 JES 
 
 planities, Cic. II.: A. To male equal, 
 to place on an equality, to equalize: 
 (equate omnium periculo, Cass.: nocti 
 ludtun. i. e. to prolong throughout the 
 night, Virg. P articularph rases: 
 1. Milit. 1. 1. : yEquare frontern or 
 aciem, To form a front or line equal to 
 that of the enemy : Liv. 2. Polit. 1. t.: 
 Square sortes, To equalize the lots, i.e. 
 to see whether the lots are equal in num- 
 ber to those who draw, of the same 
 material, and each with a different 
 name : Plaut. B. To become equal to, 
 to reach by equalling; to equal: 1. 
 Neut. : qui jam illis fere asquarunt, 
 Cic. 2. Act.: sagitta asquans ventos, 
 i. e, in speed, Virg. C. To place on an 
 equality with, to compare to : Hannibali 
 Pliilippum, Liv. 
 
 aequ-or, 6ris,. [aequ-o] (The thing 
 made, or that is, asquus ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: An even or level surface : camp- 
 orum patentiura asquora, Cic. II. 
 Esp.: A.: 1. Prop.: The even, smooth 
 turf ace of the sea (in its quiet state); the 
 culm smooth sea: Van 2. Me ton.: 
 The water of the sea ; the sea, even when 
 agitated by storms: Virg. B. The 
 *ttrface of a stream : Virg. C. A level 
 field, plain, etc.: Virg. 
 
 aeqiior-gus, a, um, adj. [asqupr] 
 (jj\ or pertaining to, the sea: rex, i.e. 
 Neptune, Ov.: genus, i.e. fish, Virg. 
 
 aequus, a, um, adj. [prps. akin to 
 Sanscrit tka-s, " one;'' usually referred 
 to eiK-to] (Pertaining to one kind, na- 
 ture, etc.; like) 1. : a. Prop. : Of 
 place, with reference to the surface : 
 (Of one uniform nature throughout; 
 hence) Plain, smooth, even, level, flat: 
 sive loquitur ex inferiore loco, sive 
 psquo, sive ex supcriore, t. e. before the 
 judges fitting on raised seats, or on the 
 floor of tfte senate, or in the assembly of 
 tJte people from the rostrum, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) legio in sequiore loco constit- 
 erat, Csss. As Subst. : aequum, i, n. 
 (sc. solum): (a) A level spot, a plain: 
 Liv.; Tac. (b) A level or smooth 
 slope: Tac. 1>. Fig.: (a) Of place or 
 time: Favourable .advantageous : locum 
 se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse, 
 Cass. : tempore aequo, Suet. (b) Of 
 persons or things : Favourable, kind, 
 friendly, benevolent, etc. : asqua Venus 
 Teucris, Ov. As Subst. : aequus, i, 
 TO. A friend: et aequi et iniqui, Cic. 
 (c) In a moral sense : (a) Of per- 
 sons : Fair, equitable, etc. : prastor 
 cequus et sapiens, Cic. (/3) Of things: 
 Equitable, reasonable, fair, honourable: 
 (Sup.) id, quod asquissimum est, Cic. 
 As Subst. : aeqiium, i , n That which 
 is reasonable, right, proper, etc.; equity, 
 fairness, etc. : servantissimus aequi, 
 Virg. Particular combina- 
 tion: ^Iquum et bonum, Equitable, 
 kind, noble, generous conduct: de asqno 
 et bonp disputare, Cic. Also withoat 
 a conj. : illi asqiium bonum tradid- 
 erunt, Cic. (d) Mentally: Even,equa- 
 b/e, calm, composed, tranquil, etc. : 
 asquus animus, Cic. Particular 
 phrases: (a) JEquo (asquiore, aequis- 
 eimo) animo, Witli equanimity, quietly, 
 Kith forbearance: Cic.; Suet. (ft) 
 23 
 
 2Equi bonique (or aequi boni) facere 
 aliquid. To take a thing pleasantly, not 
 to take it ill or amiss, to put up with it, 
 etc. : Ter. ; Cic. (y) JEqui bonique 
 dicere, To propose anything reasonable: 
 Ter. 2. (Like some other thing or 
 person): a. Equal, like, correspond ing, 
 similar, etc.: pars, Cic.: aequo Marte 
 ptignare, i. e. to have a drawn battle, 
 Liv. Adverbial phrases: (a) 
 Ex aequo, In an equal degree, equally: 
 Ov. (b) In aequo ponere, To place on 
 an equality : Liv. As Subst.: aequus, 
 i, m. (sc. homo) An equal in rank, 
 etc. : Auct. Her. b. Equal to some- 
 thing in height, etc. ; on a level with : 
 urbs nubibus aequa, Ov. 
 
 aer, aiiris, m. (Ace. ae'ra and aerem) 
 = arjp, I. Prop.: The air; ttie lower 
 air or atmosphere : Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 Cloud, vapour, mist: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. air. 
 
 aer-arfus, a um, adj. [ass, aer-is] 
 (Of, or belonging to, aes ; hence) 1. Of, 
 or pertaining to, copper or bronze : 
 metallum, a copper mine, PI. As 
 Subst. : a. serarius, Ii, m. (sc. faber) 
 A copper-smith; a worker in bronze: 
 PI. b. aeraria, as,/.: (a) (sc. fodina) 
 A copper-mine: Caes. (b) (sc.fornax) 
 A smelting furnace for copper : PI. 2. 
 Of, or pertaining to, money: milites 
 asrarii, mercenary troops, Var. As 
 Subst. : a. aerarius, Ii, m. (sc.civis) 
 A citizen of the lowest class, who paid 
 only a poll-tax, and had no right of 
 voting. Other citizens were at times de- 
 graded (by the censors) into this class, 
 and deprived of all previous dignities : 
 Liv. b. aerarium, Ii, n. (a) 
 Prop.: (a) Gen.: A bank or trea- 
 sury: Nep. (/3) Esp.: At Rome : The 
 place in the temple of Saturn, where the 
 public treasure was kept; the public 
 treasury ; here also the public archives, 
 and the military standards, were de- 
 posited: Cic.; Liv.; Tac. Sanctius 
 aerarium, The more sacred aerarium ; 
 i. e. that part of the aerarium where was 
 deposited the fund which could be used 
 only in cases of extreme public necessity : 
 Liv. (b) Me ton. : (a) The public 
 treasure or finances : Cic. (J3) A 
 private fund or collection : Nep. (c) 
 Fig.: Of the mind: A depository, store- 
 house: Quint. 
 
 aer-atus, a, vm,adj. [id.] (Provided 
 with aes; hence) 1. : a. Provided with 
 bronze, etc. : lecti, with bronze feet, Cic. : 
 naves, with beaks of bronze, Hor. b. 
 Made of bronze: catenas, Prop. 2. 
 Provided with money; ricti, opulent: 
 tribuni, Cic. 
 
 aer-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Pertain- 
 ing to aes ; hence) 1. Made of copper or 
 bronze ; copper- , bronze-: cornua,Virg. 
 2. Covered with copper; coppered: 
 clipeus, Virg. 3. Of the colour of cop- 
 per, copper-like: turbida (sc. gemma) 
 asreis venis, PI. 
 
 aer-I-fer, 5ra, erum, adj. [aes, aer- 
 is; (i); fer-o] Carrying copper, etc., 
 i. e. bronze cymbals : manus, Ov. 
 
 ser-I-pes, 6dis, adj. [aes, aer-is; 
 (i); pes] Bronze-footed: tauri, Ov. 
 
 ecr -I-son-us, a, um, adj. [aes, aer- 
 
 is; (i); son-p] Resounding wiHk bronzt 
 or copper: Sil. 
 aerms (-Sus), a, um, adj. =ae'pto? : 
 
 1. Of, or belonging to, the air; airy, 
 aerial: ae'rii volatus avium, Cic. 2. 
 Rising aloft in the air, high: ulmus, 
 Virg. 
 
 Agrope, es; -a, ae, /., 'Aep6m 
 (Air-seer) Aerope or Aeropa ; the wife 
 of Atreus. 
 
 aerugln-osus, a,um, adj. [aerugo, 
 serugin-is] Full of copper-rust, rusted: 
 Sen. 
 
 aer-ueo, Inis,/. [ass, aer-is] (Tftat 
 which .tin-ings from aes; hence) I. 
 Prop.: iiust of copper : Cic. II. F i g. ' 
 A. Envy, jealousy : Hor. B. Avar-ice: 
 Hor. in. Meton. : A.. Rusty coin: 
 Juv. B. Verdigris: PL 
 
 aer-umna, as, /. [etym. dub.; re- 
 ferred by some to Sanscrit root JAS, 
 "to strive"] Great trouble, hardship, 
 toil, whether of body or mind ; pain, 
 distress, tribulation, calamity, etc.: 
 asrumna est aegritudo labpriosa, Cic. 
 
 aerumna-bilis, e, adj. [aarumna, 
 through obsol. verb, asrumn(a)-o] 
 Wretched, full of trouble, calamitous: 
 Lucr. 
 
 aerumn-ostis, a, um, adj. [asr- 
 umn-a] Full of trouble, wretched, suffer- 
 ing: alliicti, asrumnosi, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 nihil asrumnosius, Sen. : (Sup.) asr- 
 umnosissimus, Cic. 
 
 aes, asris, n. (Plur., Nom. and Ace., 
 aera, freq.) [akin to Sanscrit ayas, 
 " iron"] I. Prop.: A. (with or with- 
 out Cyprium) Copper: PI. : scoria asris, 
 copper-dross or scoria, id. B. A com- 
 position of copper and tin, bronze (not 
 brass, which is properly a mixture of 
 copper and zinc, and wlu'ch most pro- 
 bably was never used by the ancients); 
 statua ex asre, Cic.: ducere aliquem 
 ex aere, to cast one's image in bronze t 
 PI.: so, ducere asra, Hor. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Gen.: Anything made of 
 copper, bronze, etc.: (statues, weapons, 
 armour, tables of laws, utensils of hux- 
 bandry, etc.) fixum est asre publico 
 senatus consultum, Tac. : ardentea 
 clypeos atque asra micantia cerno, 
 Virg. : aere (with the trumpet) ciore 
 viros, id. B. Esp.: 1. Money": as* 
 circumforaneum, borrowed from the 
 brokers in the forum, Cic. Parti- 
 cular phrases: a. Ms alienum 
 (The money of another ; hence) A sum 
 owed, a debt: Cic. b. In fere meo est 
 (fie is in my pay; i. e.) He is my ad- 
 herent, supporter, etc.: Cic. c. Alicu- 
 jus asris esse, To be of some value, Gell. 
 d. In aere suo censeri, To be esteemed 
 in its own money (i. e. according to its 
 intrinsic worth), Sen. e. Per ass et 
 libram, By means of money and scale 
 (a formality of sale, by which the seller, 
 in token of the bargain being struck, put 
 apiece of money into the scale)'. Liv. 
 
 2. = as : The unit of the coin standard : 
 ass grave, the (old) heavy coin (which 
 was weighed, not counted out), Liv. 
 So, ass alone in Gen. Sing., instead 
 of assium: Liv. Also for coins smaller 
 than an as(qnadrans,tricns,efc.): asre 
 lavautur (the price of a&uissiou to 
 
JESACTJS 
 
 .ETAS 
 
 the bathu was a quadrans), Juv. 3. 
 Plur.: a.: (a) A soldier's pay : Liv. 
 (b) Military service, period of service: 
 Cic. b. Reward, payment: Juv. 
 
 .SlsacviS (-os),i,m., AltraKOs. ^Es- 
 MCUS ; a son of Priam. 
 
 1. ^Esar, m. ^Esar; a name of the 
 supreme deity among the Etruscans. 
 
 '2. JEsar, aris, m. jEsar ; a river in 
 Lower Italy, near Crotona (nowNecete). 
 Hence, jEsar-eus, a, um, adj. Of 
 
 ^Eschines, is, m. (Ace. Gr. JEschin- 
 en, PL), AicrxiVTjs. sEschines: 1. A 
 disciple of Socrates. 2. An Athenian 
 orator, rival of Demosthenes. 3. An 
 orator of Miletus, contemporary with 
 Cicero. 
 
 .ffischylus, i, m., Ato-yvAo?. dSs- 
 chylus: 1. The first great tragic poet of 
 Greece. Hence, JEschyl-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of JEschylus. 2. A rhetorician 
 of Cnidos, contemporary with Cicero. 
 
 JEsctilapIus, H, m., "Ao-KA^n-ids. 
 /Eszulapius; son of Apollo and Coronis, 
 deified for skill in medicine : Cic. 
 
 aesctil-etum (ec-), i, n. [aescul- 
 ns] (A place supplied with aesculi ; 
 hence) An oak forest: Hor. 
 
 aescttl-Sus (esc-), a, \\m,adj. [id.] 
 Of, or pertaining to, tlie aesculus ; oaken, 
 oak-: Ov. 
 
 aosciilus(esc-),i,/. [perhapscon- 
 nected with Greek ducvAos] Tlie aesc- 
 ulus; the winter or Italian oak (with 
 edible acorns) , sacred to Jupiter : Virg. 
 
 ^sernla, ae, /. JEsernia ; a town 
 of Samnium, on the Vulturnus (now 
 hernia or Sergna). Hence, JEsern- 
 Lnus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, ^Esernia. 
 
 2Cson, 5nis, m., Alaw. sEson ; a 
 Thessalianprince, step-brother of Pelias, 
 and father of Jason, who, in extreme old 
 aye, was transformed into a youth by 
 the magic arts of Medea. Hence, 1. 
 JEs5n-Ides, ae, m. A descendant of 
 sEson; i. e. Jason: Ov. 2. JEson- 
 lus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 jEson ; ^Esonian : heros, i. e. Jason, Ov. 
 
 2EsopUS, i, m., Airu>iros. ^Esopus: 
 1 . A fabulist, native of PhrygiOj in the 
 time of Croesus. Hence, JEsdp-ms 
 (-eus), a, um, adj. Of, or pertaining 
 to, sEsop; jEsopian. 2. A tragic actor, 
 friend of Cicero. 
 
 ses-tas, atis, /. [prob. akin to 
 aes-tus] (The burning season; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The summer : {estate ineunte, 
 at the beginning of summer, Cic. II. 
 Met on.: A. A year: quze duabus 
 eestatibus gesta, Tac. B. Summer 
 air: Virg. C. Summer heat: Hor. 
 f Hence, Fr. et6. 
 
 aest-I-fer, era, erum, adj. [fest-us ; , 
 (i) ; fer-o] 1. Bringing, causing, or 
 producing heat: Canis, i. e. the Dog- 
 star, Virg. 2. Suffering heat, sultry, 
 bot: Luc. 
 
 fsstlma-bilis, G,ac(j. [sestim(a)-o] 
 To be esteemed, estimable, f Hence, 
 Fr. estimable. 
 
 aestlma-tlo, onis, /. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop. : The estimating a thing ac- I 
 tording to its extrinsic worth ; an estim- 
 Kiion, auestmeat, valuation, value: 
 
 aequa, Cses.: frumenti, the valuation by 
 the praetor, etc., of corn to be furnished, 
 Cic.: poenaa, the assessment of a fine, 
 id.: litium, the assessment of damages 
 in a suit, id.: in zestimationem prsedia 
 accipere, to accept an estate at a valua- 
 tion, Cic.: facetiously, sestimationem 
 accipere, to suffer loss, id. b.M e t o n. : 
 Plur. : Estates : quando ajstitnationes 
 tuas vendere non potes, Cic. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: The estimating a thing accord- 
 ing to its intrinsic worth; a valuation, 
 estimation : honoris, Liv. b. M e t o n. : 
 The worth or value (of a thing) : me 
 non movet aestimatione, sed, etc., Cat. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. estimation. 
 
 sestlma-tor, oris, m. [id.] l. An 
 estimator of a thing according to its 
 extrinsic value ; a valuer, appraiser : 
 frumenti, Cic. 2. An estimator or 
 valuer of a thing according to its in- 
 trinsic worth : rerum, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. estimateur. 
 
 cES-tlino (-umo), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [prob. for jer-timo ; fr. ses, 
 ser-is] I. Prop.: To estimate the ex- 
 trinsic or money value of a thing ; to 
 value, rate : domum , Cic. P articul- 
 ar phrase : ^stimare litem: A. To 
 affix or assess the dajnayes at the term- 
 ination of a suit: Cic.; Nep. B. To 
 assess the amount for injury done, etc.: 
 Caes. H. F i g. : To estimate the intrinsic 
 or moral worth of a thing ; to weigh : 
 iidem expendnnt et asstimant volup- 
 tates,Cic.: (with Gen. or Abl. of estima- 
 tion) auctoritatem alicujus magni, id. : 
 aliquid permagnp, id.: (with .Relative 
 clause) aestumabitis, qualis ilia pax, 
 etc., Sail, t Hence, Fr. estimer. 
 
 aestlva, orum, v. sestivus. 
 
 aestiv-e, adv. [testiv-us] In a 
 summer-like manner: restive admod- 
 um viaticati sumus, i. e. very scantily, 
 Plant. 
 
 aestiv-o, avi, atum, are [id.] 1. v. 
 n. To spend or pass the summer: PI. 
 
 aeat-lvus, a, um, adj. (for sestat- 
 ivus ; fr. sestas, aestat-is) Of summer, 
 as in summer, summer-like, summer* : 
 asstivos menses rei militari dare, Cic.: 
 sestivi saltus, where Jfocks find summer 
 pasture, Liv. As Subst. : aestiva, 
 orum, n. : 1. (sc. castra): a. Prop.: 
 Summer camp: Cic. b. Met on.: 
 (The time spent in a summer camp; 
 i. e.) A military expedition, a cam- 
 paign: Cic. 2. (sc. loca): a. Prop.: 
 Summer pastures: PI. b. Meton.: 
 The cat-lie in summer pastures : Virg. 
 
 aestti-arlum, li, n., [asstus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) aestu-is] (A thing per- 
 taining to aestus ; hence) 1 . A part of 
 the coast which the sea alternately covers 
 and leaves; the marshy shore, etc.: in 
 aestuaria, ac paludes, Caes. 2. : a. 
 Prop. : A creek, inlet, frith, estuary: 
 itinera concisa eestuariis, Cses. b. 
 Meton.: Mining t. t. : An air-hole, 
 air-shaft : fodere 83stuaria, PI, 
 
 sestti-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [id.] I.: A. Of things: To be warm 
 or hot; to glow: scribilitae aestuant, 
 Plant. : ager aestuat, Virg. B. Of 
 persons or animals : To feel heat, to be 
 warm or hot : algendo, sestuiviido, Cic. : 
 
 sub pondere, Ov. n. Of the passions 
 A. Gen.: To be inflamed or excited, 
 to burn: aestuare illi, qui dederant 
 pecuniam, Cic. B. E sp.: Of love or 
 passionate desire : To burn, glow, rage t 
 etc. : in ilia, Ov. HI. Of fire : To 
 wave, surge, roll, etc. : asstuat fornac- 
 ibus ignis, Virg. IV. : A. Prop. : 
 Of the sea, etc.: 1. To rise in waves or 
 billows, to surge, etc. : Maura unda, 
 Hor. 2. To be in violent agitation or 
 fury; to rage: voragine gurges, Virg. 
 B. Meton.: Of other things: To 
 undulate, or have a waving or wave-like 
 motion; to be tossed, to heave, etc.: in 
 ossibus humor, Virg. V.: A. To rage, 
 become furious, etc.; to boil as the sea : 
 imo in corde pudor, Virg. B. To 
 waver or vacillate; to be uncertain or 
 in doubt; to fluctuate: dubitatione, Cic. 
 
 aestuos-e, adv. [asstuos-us] I. 
 Prop.: WUh great or fierce heat ; hotly : 
 (Camp.) aestuosius, Hor. n. Fig.: 
 Fiercely, impetuously: Plaut. 
 
 sestu-osus a, um, adj. [cestus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) aestu-is] (Full of 
 asstus; hence) 1. Full of heat, very 
 hot, burning hot: via, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 sestuosissimi dies, PI. 2. Full of 
 billows, in violent ebullition: freta, Hor. 
 
 oes-tus, us, m. [prob. akin to ai0-w] 
 (^1 burning; hence) 1. : a. Prop.: 
 Of fire: Heat: Virg. b. Meton.: 
 Of other things: (a) Heal, warmth:. 
 Lucr. (b) Glowing or scorching heat: 
 Canicula;, Hor. : ajstibus mediis, in 
 the mid-day heats, Virg. (c) Febrile 
 heat; the heatot disease : Cic. c. Fig.: 
 Fire, rage, excitement, passion, etc.: 
 regum et populomm, Hor. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: Of fire : A waving or rolling 
 motion: Virg. b. Meton.: (a) 01 
 the sea : (a) The swell, surge : Cic. 
 (/3) Ttif agitated sea ; the waves, billows, 
 etc.: Virg. (y) The flux and reflux of 
 the sea ; the tide: Cic. (b) In Lucre- 
 tius : (a) Tfie atomic efflux from one 
 body to another. (/3) The magnetic 
 fluid. c. Fig.: (a) A wave, billow, 
 etc. : belli, Lucr.: pectoris, Ov. (b) 
 A vacillating, irresolute state of mind; 
 embarrassment, vacillation, etc.: Cic. 
 
 ^Esflla, 3, /. ^Esula; a town in 
 the neighbourhood of Tibur. Hence, 
 JEsul-anus, a, um, adj. Of ^Esula. 
 
 ae-tas, atis, /. (Gen. Plur. usu. 
 setatum ; setatimn, Veil. ; Liv.) [for 
 aev-tas; fr. aev-um] (The state of 
 aevum; hence) I. Prop.: Of living 
 beings : A. Gen.: The period of life, 
 lifetime, life, age: a primo tempore 
 Eetatis, Cic.: flos aetatis, i. e. youth, id. 
 Adverbial expressions: 1. 
 JEtatem : a. Tltrowjh the whole life, 
 during lifetime, continually: Plant. 
 b. A long time, a long while : Ter. 2. 
 In astate : a. At times, sometimes, now 
 and then: Plaut. b. Always, ever, at 
 any time: Plant. B. Fjsp. : 1. Age, 
 old age: affectus aetate.Cic. 2. Early 
 life, youth: ambo florentes zetatibus, 
 Virg. 3. A particular season of life; 
 age: consularis, i.e. the legal age for 
 the consulship, Cic. : id aetatis jam 
 sumus, we are now at that season of 
 lift, id. H. F i g. : Of things : A. Age, 
 
JETATTTLA 
 
 AFFECTTTS 
 
 oM age: be.ne aetatem fert (sc. vinum), 
 t. e. it keeps well, Cic. B. Age in gen- 
 eral : differentia setatis (sc. arborum) , 
 PI. in. Me ton.: A. Time: omuia 
 fert zetas, Virg. B. An age or gener- 
 ation: heroicse aetates, Cic. C. A 
 generation, i. e. men living at a part- 
 icular time : quid nos dura ref ugimus 
 ^tas ? Hor. 
 
 setat-ula, ae, /. dim. [astas, aetat- 
 is] Youthful or tender age : Plaut. ; Cic. 
 
 aetorn-Itas, atis, /. [aetern-us] 
 (The state of the aeternus; hence) 1. 
 Eternity: Cic. 2. Eternal duration: 
 a. Prop.: aeternitatem immortal- 
 itatemque donavit, Cic. b. Fig.: As 
 * title of the Emperors : PI. Ep. ^ 
 Hence, Jr. Semite. 
 
 1. aetern-o, adv. [id.] Eternally, 
 everlastingly, etc.: virere, PI. 
 
 2. aetern-o, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a, [id.] To perpetuate, immort- 
 alize: virtutes in ajvum, Hor. 
 
 aet-ernus, a, um, adj. [for setat- 
 ernus; fr. actas, aetat-is] (Pertaining 
 to aetas ; hence) 1. Enduring for a 
 long time, durable, lasting: (Comp.) 
 seternior natura, PI. 2. Eternal, 
 everlasting: deus, Cic. Adverbial 
 phrases: a. In aeternnm or simply 
 seternum : For all time, for ever: Lw.; 
 Virg. b. Externum, Incessantly: 
 Virg. 
 
 aether, ?ris (and Gr. 6ros), m. = 
 aiflrjp (The burning or shining thing): 
 I. Prop.: The upper air, the ether: 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : A.. The god jEther, 
 ton of Chaos and father of Ccelum: 
 Cic. B. Jupiter: Virg. C. Heaven: 
 Virg. D. The sky : Virg. E. The air 
 In gen.: Virg. F. The (upper) world, 
 the earth: Virg. f Hence, Fr. ether. 
 
 aethSr-Ius (-Sus), a, um, adj. 
 [aether] (Of, or pertaining to, asther ; 
 hence) 1. Ethereal: postignem eether- 
 ia domo Subductum, Hor. 2. Hea- 
 venly , celestial : arces, Ov. 3. Of, or 
 belonging to, the air: nubes, Lucr. 
 4. Of, or belonging to, the (upper) 
 world: vesci aura ffitheria, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. &Mrl. 
 
 JEtbI5ps, 6pis, TO., Ai0i'o< (One 
 with sun-burnt face or dark-looking 
 one): 1.: a. Prop. : An Ethiopian: 
 PL As adj. (also /<>?.): Ethiopian: 
 stipes, an Ethiopian log, as a term of 
 contempt, Cic. b. Me ton. : (a) An 
 Egyptian: Hor. (b) A black man, a 
 blackamoor: Juv. 2. JSthiops; a son 
 of Vulcan. 
 
 JEthon, 5nis, m. [al9<ai<] (Burn- 
 ing). ^Ethon; the name of a horse in 
 the chariots of various heathen deities. 
 
 1. sethra, se,f. = aWpa. The bright 
 yir, the cloudless sky : Virg. 
 
 2. .ZEthra, 33, /., Al9pa (Bright 
 air). sEthra: 1. Daughter of Oceanus 
 and Tethys. 2. Daughter of Pittheus. 
 
 ./Etna, 03; -ne, es,/., AITI/TJ (The 
 burning thing). JEtnaor ^Etne: 1. A 
 volcanic mountain of Sicily (now Monte 
 Gibello), containing, ace. to fable, the 
 forge of Vulcan, where the Cyclops 
 forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and 
 under which the latter buried Typhon. 
 Hence, ^Etii-oeus, a, ran, adj.: a. 
 
 P r o p. : Of dStna : fratres, the Cyclopes, 
 Virg. b. M e t o n. : ( a) Sicilian : tellus, 
 Ov. (b) Such as is, etc., in <tna; 
 fire-vomiting: antra, Virg. 2. A town 
 at the foot of Mount ^Etna. Hence, 
 ^tn-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging 
 
 JEtolIa, as,/., AtrwAia. JZtolia;a 
 province in Central Greece. Hence, 1. 
 JEtol-Icus, a,um, adj. ^Etolian.2. 
 .ZEtol-is, Tdis,/., AirouAt?. Anatolian 
 woman. -3. JEtol-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 ^Etolian: heros, t. e. Diomedes, who 
 once reigned in JEtolia : Ov. 4. 
 JEtol-us, a,um,acy., AircoAos. dltol- 
 ian: urbs, i.e. Arpi in Apulia, built 
 by Diomedes, Virg. As Subst. : .ZEtoli, 
 orum, m. (sc. incolae) The inhabitants 
 ofsEtolia: Liv.; Virg. 
 
 aev-Itas, atis, /. [sev-um] (The 
 state of aevum ; hence) Age, time of 
 life: Cic. 
 
 aevum, i, n. (-us, i, m., Lucr.) 
 [akin to Sanscrit djus, " life ; " Gr. 
 aifwiO I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Life- 
 time, life: flos ssvi, youth, Ov. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Age, old age: Virg. 2. A 
 particular season of life, age, time of 
 life: Hor. II. Meton. : A. An age 
 or generation : ter aevo functus, Hor. 
 B. A generation, i. e. men living at a 
 particular time : PL C. Uninterrupt- 
 ed, never-ending time ; eternity : Hor. 
 
 Afer, fri, m.: I. Prop.: Afer; a 
 son of the Libyan Hercules. Hence, 
 Afr-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Afer : terra, the land of Afer, 
 i. e. Africa: Liv. As Subst. : A. 
 Africa, ae,/. (sc. term): 1. Prop.: 
 Africa. Hence, Afric-anus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Africa ; 
 African: Cic. As Subst.: a. Afric- 
 anus, i, m. Africanus ; a cognomen 
 of the two most distinguished Scipios: 
 (a) Of P. Cornelius Scipio, who defeated 
 Hannibal at Zama, B. c. 202. (b) Of 
 P. Cornelius Scipio ^Etnilianus, who 
 conducted the third Punic war, and 
 destroyed Carthage, B. C. 146. b. 
 Africana, 33, /. (sc. fera or bestia) 
 A panther: Liv. 2. Meton.: a. The 
 people of Africa: Sail. b. Libya; or 
 the territory of Carthage: PL B. 
 Africus, i, m. (sc. ventus) : 1 . P r o p. : 
 ( The African wind ; the wind that blows 
 from Africa) The south-west wind 
 (=Gr. \i\fr: now called among the 
 Italians Affrico or Gherbino): Sen. 
 Hence, Africus, a, um, adj. Caused by 
 Africus. 2 . Meton.: Personified : 
 Africus ; the god of the south-west wind. 
 II. Meton. : Plur.: The descendants 
 of Afer; the Africans: Cic. ; Virg. 
 Hence, Afer, fra, frum, adj. : A. 
 Prop. : Of, or belonging to, the Afri; 
 African. As Subst.: Afer, fri, m. (sc. 
 homo) (Prop.: An African; Meton.) 
 A Carthaginian ; esp. Hannibal : Hor. 
 B. Meton.: Oaetulian: murex, Hor. 
 
 affa-bllis (adf-), e, adj. [aff(a)- 
 or] That can be easily spoken to, easy of 
 access, courteous, affable, kind : Cic. : nee 
 dictu affabilis ulli, Virg.: (Comp.) 
 affabilior, Sen. 1f Hence, Fr. affable. 
 
 affabll-Itas, atis, /. [affabil-is] 
 (The quality of Me affabilis) Courtesy, 
 
 affability: Cic. ? Hence, Pi', ttfb. 
 bilite. 
 
 affabr-e (adf-), adv. [affaber, 
 affabr-i, skilful] Skilfully, ingeniously : 
 Cic. 
 
 af-fatiin (ad-), (also, written 
 separately) adv. [for ad fatim] Suffici- 
 ently, enough : seminibus affatim vesci, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) copiarnm, Liv. 
 
 1. affa-tus (adfa-), a, um, P. of 
 aff(a)-or. 
 
 2. affa-tus (adfa-), us, m. [aff(a)- 
 or] I. P rop.: A speaking to, accosting, 
 or addressing; address: Virg. II. 
 Meton.: Epistolary correspondence: 
 Claud. 
 
 affecta-tor (adf-), oris, m. [af- 
 fect(a)-or] One who earnestly strivet 
 for something: In a good or bad 
 sense : amoris, Eutr. 
 
 affecta-tus (adf-), a, um: 1. 
 P. of affcct(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Ilhet. 1. 1.: 
 Choice, select, studied: (Comp.) aliquid 
 affectatius, Quint. 
 
 aflcc-tio, onis, /. [for arfac-tio ; 
 fr. AFFAC, tme root of affic-io] I. 
 Prop.: (A being affected ; hence) A. 
 A disposition, etc., towards an object ; 
 relation, reference: Cic. B. Passion, 
 feeling, affection, etc., whether mental 
 or bodily : Cic. C. A fixed condition , 
 disposition, constitution or frame ot 
 mind or body : Cic. D. Of the feel- 
 ings : Affection, love: Tac. n. F i g.; 
 Of the heavenly bodies, etc.: Position 
 with respect to one another ; const i* 
 tution,etc.: astrorum, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. affection. 
 
 affect-o (adf-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. I. [2. affect-us] (To have an 
 affectus for a thing ; hence) A. To 
 endeavour to obtain, strive after, pur- 
 sue, aspire to, aim at, etc., whether in 
 a good or bad sense: regnum, Liv.: 
 sidereas tangere sedes, Ov. B. In 
 Histt.: To seek to draw cr attach to 
 one' s self : civitates, Tac. C. To as- 
 sume falsely; to feign, pretend, affezt, 
 etc.: famam clementiae, Tac. D. To 
 pursue, enter upon any course, etc. : iter, 
 Cic.: spem, Liv. n. [for affic-to ; as 
 freq. of affict-io] To seize, lay hold 
 of, etc. : exercitum gravi morbo affect- 
 ari, Liv. f Hence, Fr. affecter. 
 
 1. affec-tus (adf-), a, um (for 
 afrac-tus. fr. AFFAC, true root of affic- 
 io) 1. /'. of affic-io. 2. Pa.: a. En- 
 dowed, gifted, provided, etc.: virtuti- 
 bus, Cic. b. Affected, attacked, etc.: 
 (a) Prop.: graviter affectus, Cio.: 
 (Sup.) inopia affectissimi, Veil.- (b) 
 Fig.: (a) Disordered, embarrassed, in 
 a bad condition : res f amiliaris, Liv. : 
 fides, broken credit, Tac. O) In time : 
 Almost at the end, near its, etc., end: 
 bellum, Cic. c. (a) P r o p.: Disposed, 
 constituted, inclined, affected, minded, 
 etc.: varie affectus literis, Cic. (b) 
 Fig.: (a) Disposed or adapted: ad 
 munus fungrendum, Cic. () Placed, 
 constituted, etc.: coelum. Cic. 
 
 2. affec-tus (adf-), us, m. [for 
 affac-tus ; fr. id.] (A being affected in 
 some way ; hence) 1 . Of the body : A 
 state or condition : Cela. - 2. Of the 
 mind : a. G e n. : A state or ditpotition , 
 
AFFERO 
 
 AFFLTJENS 
 
 a mood: Cic.; Ov. b. E sp.: (a) Prop, : 
 'a) Love, fondness, goodwill, sympathy, 
 affection, etc.: Suet. (/3) Desire, eager- 
 ness : opes atque inopiam pari aft'ectu 
 concupiscunt, Tac. (y) Passion, agi- 
 tation, disturbance, etc., of the mind : 
 Sen. (b) Meton. : Plur.: Beloved 
 objects; dear or loved ones: tenuit 
 nostros Lesbos affectus, Luc. 
 
 af-f6ro (adf-), attffli (adt-), all3- 
 tum (adl-), afferre (adf-), 3. v. a. [for 
 ad-fero] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bring, 
 take, carry, convey a thing to or up 
 to a place, etc. : to bring, etc., up things : 
 equitibus Romanis afferuntur ex Asia 
 litera, Cic.: hue scyphos, Hor. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Afferre 
 manus (To bring hands to one; i.e.): 
 a. In a good sense : To stand by, aid, 
 assist, succour: Cic. b. In a bad 
 sense : To lay hands on, attack, employ 
 force against, assail : Cic. 2. Afferre 
 gibi, etc., manus, To lay violent hands 
 on one's self, to commit suicide : Cic. 
 3. Afferre manus (alicui rei), To lay 
 hands on ; i. e. to rob, plunder, pillage, 
 etc.: Cic. 4. Afferre manus vulner- 
 ibus, To lay hands on one's wounds, i. e. 
 to tear them open: Cic. 5. Afferre 
 pedem, To bring one's foot, i. e. to 
 come : Cat. B. E s p. : 1 . Passive in 
 rtflexive force : To betake one's self, to 
 go or come, to a place, etc.: (with Ace. 
 of place) urbem Afferimur, Virg. 2 . 
 Of the soil, etc.: To bear, bring forth, 
 produce, yield, to one : Cic. II. F i g. : 
 A. Gen.: To bring, carry, convey, 
 etc., to one, etc.: nihil ostentationis 
 aut imitationis, Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Afferre vim alicui, To em- 
 ploy force against one : Cic. B. E s p. : 
 1. To bring, bear, or carry tidings 
 about ; to bring word or news ; to report, 
 announce, publish, etc.: si ei subito 
 Bit allatum periculum patriae, Cic.: 
 (with Objective clause) attulerunt qui- 
 eta omnia apud Gallos esse, Liv. 2. 
 To prodtice, cause, occasion, impart, 
 tc.: qui risusmagnam populo Rom- 
 ano cladem attulit, Cic. 3. To bring 
 forward, allege, produce, assign, ad- 
 vance, etc. , a reason , etc. : j ustas causas, 
 Cic.: (with cur) cur credam afferre 
 possum. 4. Afferre aliquid, To bring 
 something to, i. e. to contribute to a defin- 
 ite object ; to help, assist, etc. : negat 
 Epicurus diuturnitatem temporis ad 
 beate vivendum aliquid afferre, Cic. 
 
 af-flclo (ad-), eci, ectum, IcSre, 
 8. v. a. [for ad-facio] I. (To do some 
 thing to a person or thing ; hence) A. 
 To treat or use in any way : corpus, 
 Cic.: civitatem, id. Particular 
 phrase: Afflcere aliquem or aliquid 
 aliqua re, To affect a person or thing 
 with something (commonly translated 
 by a verb or verbal expression akin to 
 the Latin Abl.): aliquem bonis nun- 
 tiis, to announce good news to, Plaut.: 
 aliqnem honoribus, to honour, Cic.: 
 Pass, constr. : magnadimcultateafficie- 
 batur, was brought into great difficulty, 
 Ca3s. B. Physically: To affect, to 
 teize, attack, lay hold of: ut fames, 
 sitiBque corpora afficerent, Liv. C. 
 Mentally : To affect in any way : 
 26 
 
 liters? tnse sic me affecernnt, ut, etc., 
 Cic. II. (To make one thing to be 
 on, or joined on to, another; hence) 
 j To attach to, to connect with : quaj (sc. 
 res) affectpe sunt ad id, etc., Cic. 
 
 affic-tlo (ad-), onis,/. [for affig- 
 tio ; fr. afflg-o] An affixing, fastening 
 on: Phsed. 
 
 affic-tus (for affig-tus), a, um, P. 
 of affig-o. 
 
 af-flgo (ad-), ixi, ixum, iggre, 3. 
 v. a. [for ad-figo] I. Prop.: To attach, 
 fasten, fix on, annex: Mmervastalaria, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: To attach, impress 
 in or on: aliquid animo, Quint. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. afficher. 
 
 af-fingo (ad-), inxi, ictum.lng- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. [for ad-fingo] (To form 
 or fashion a thing, and put it to or on 
 to another ; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 attach, affix, add on, etc.: nullam 
 partem corporis affictam sine aliqua 
 necessitate reperietis, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. To attach, annex : faciam utintel- 
 ligatis, quid error affinxerit, etc. , Cic. 
 B. To impute, assign: crimen, Tac. 
 
 af-flnis (ad-), e, adj. (Abl. regul- 
 arly affini ; once affine, Ter.) [for ad- 
 finis] I. Prop.: Bordering upon, 
 adjacent to: gens afflnis Mauris, Liv. 
 II. Fig.: A. Allied, kindred: affinia 
 vincla, Ov. As Subjt.: affinis, is, 
 eomm. gen.: A connection or relation 
 by marriage: Cic.; Tac. B. Taking 
 part in ; connected with ; sharing, access- 
 ory to, etc.: (with Dot. or Gen.) 
 turpitudini, Cic.: rerum.Ter. 
 
 affin-ltas (adf-), atis,/. [affin-is] 
 (The state or condition of an affinis; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Relationship by 
 marriage: Cic. II. Fig.: Relation- 
 ship, affinity, conformity, resemblance: 
 Quint. III. Meton. '.'Relatives, kins- 
 men : Plaut. Tf Hence, Fr. afftnM. 
 
 affirmat-e (adf-), adv. [affirmat- 
 us] With asseveration, with assurance, 
 certainly, assuredly, positively: affirm - 
 ate promittere, Cic.: (Sup.) affirm - 
 atissime, Gell. 
 
 affirma-tfo (adf-), onis,/. [af- 
 finn(a)-o] Anaffirmation, asseveration, 
 averment: Cic. T Hence, Fr. affirm- 
 ation. 
 
 af-firmo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for ad-firmo] (Prop.: To make strong ; 
 Fig.): A. To strengthen, establish, con- 
 firm a thing : alicui spem, Liv. B. 
 To give assurance of truth or certainty ; 
 to confirm, corroborate: hrcc adfirmav- 
 erunt auctoritate sua, Liv. C. To 
 affirm, assert, maintain, asseverate : 
 nihil ut affirmem.Cic.: (with Objective 
 clause) affirmo rnihi offensioni esse 
 possessiunculas, id.: (Jmpers. Pass.) 
 amrmatnr, Tac. If Hence, Fr. affirmer. 
 
 affixus (for affig-sus), a, um, 1. 
 P. of affig-o. 2. Pa. : a. P r o p. : Fast- 
 ened to a person or thing ; closely 
 joined or fitted to; always remaining in 
 some place : Ithaca in saxulis affixa, 
 Cic. b. Fig. : (a) Of the mind: (a) 
 Impressed : causa in animo afflxa, Cic. 
 (j8) Bent upon something : Sen. (y) 
 Intent upon: navita ccelo.Sil. (b) Of 
 other things: Joined or united to: 
 \ affixa ad rem, Cic. 
 
 I affla-tus (adf-), us, m. [affi(a)-oj 
 i I. P r o p. : A blowing or breathing upon 
 | something: PI. II. Meton.: A breath, 
 blast, etc. : vaporis, Liv. 111. Fig.: 
 Inspiration : divinus, Cic. 
 
 af-fleo (ad-), no perf. nor sup., 
 ! ere, 2. v. n. [for ad-fleo] To weep at: 
 i Plaut. 
 
 afflicta-tto (adf-), onis,/. [afflict- 
 (a)-ol Physical pain, torture, torment: 
 Cic. 
 
 afflic-to (adf-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [for aftiig-to ; fr. afflig-o] 
 I. To greatly damage, injure, shatter, 
 etc.: naves teinpestas afnictabat, Coes. 
 II.: A. Gen.: To greatly trouble, vex, 
 harass, annoy, injure, afflict, etc.: ne 
 legio afflictaret Batavos, Tac. B. 
 Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force: To 
 grieve, vex, trouble, or disquiet one't 
 self ; to feel great trouble, etc. : de qui- 
 bus afflictor, Cic. 
 
 afflic-tor (adf-), Oris, m. [for 
 afflig-tor; fr. afflig-o] A subrerter: Cic. 
 afflic-tus (adf-), a, um [for af- 
 flig-tus]: 1. P. of afflig-o. 2. Pa.: 
 (Cast down ; hence) a. Miserable, un- 
 fortunate, overthrown, wretched, dii- 
 tressed,etc.: (Comp.) afflictior conditio, 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Res 
 affiictae, Disordered, embarrassed, or 
 ruined circumstances ; affairs in a bad 
 state: Sail. b. Dejected, discouraged, 
 desponding: vita, Virg. c. Abandon- 
 ed, base, mean, low, vile: homo, Cic. 
 
 af-fligo (ad-), ixi, ictum, igere, 
 3. v.a. [for ad-fligo] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 dash or strike to the ground ; to dash, 
 strike, or throw down; to overthrow: 
 statuam, Cic. : imaginem solo, Tac. 
 
 B. Meton.: To damage, injure, shat- 
 ter, etc. : tempestas naves afflixit, Cses. 
 
 C. Fig.: 1. To ruin, weaken, damage, 
 injure, harass, cast down, overthrow, 
 afflict, etc.: virtus nostra nos afflixit, 
 Cic. 2. To reduce, lower, or lessen in 
 value: jem vitnperando, Cic. 3. To 
 cast down, dishearten, impair: animos 
 metu, Cic. 4. Of a lawsuit : To give 
 up, abandon : Cic. II. : A. To strike or 
 dash one thing against another : nav- 
 em ad scopulos, Cic.: (with Dat.) saxo 
 caput, Tac. B. To strike or dash < 
 against: aquila corvos afflixit, swoop- 
 ed upon, Suet. *j[ Hence, Fr. affliger, 
 
 af-flo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. and n. [for ad-flo] I.: A.: 1. 
 Prop.: To blow or breathe on or upon : 
 a. Act. : nos ubi primus equis Oricns 
 afflavit anhelis, Virg. b. Neut. : illia 
 Canidia, Hor. 2. Fig.: a. To be 
 friendly, favourable, or propitious: 
 felix, cui placidus leniter afflat amor, 
 Tib. b. To inspire, etc. : afflata est 
 numine dei, Virg. B.: 1. Gen.: To 
 breathe something forth on or upon: 
 membris vaporem, Lucr. 2. Esp.: 
 Of a deity : To breathe something on 
 one ; i. e. to bestow on one, impart to 
 one, etc., by breathing: oculis afflarat 
 (sc. Venus) honores, Virg. n. To 
 breathe something to or towards one ; 
 to waft towards (only Fig.) : auram 
 voluptatis, Cic. 
 
 afflti-ens 'adf-), entis: 1. P. of 
 afflu-o. 2. Pa. : a. Abounding, abund- 
 
 
AFFLUENTER 
 
 AGGERO 
 
 anr, copious, rich, numerous, etc.: 
 oopiae, Cic. : (Comp.) afflnentioreg 
 aquae, Vitr. Particular phrase: 
 Ex affluent!, In abundance, profusely, 
 Tac. b. Abounding or rich in: lepore 
 et venustate, Cic. c. Flowing by or 
 along: (a) Pr op. : ad ripam, Tac. 
 (b) Fig.: Of time: anni, Hor. f 
 Hence, Fr. affluent. 
 
 affltien-ter (adf-), adv. [for af- 
 fluent-ter ; fr. affluens, affluent-is] In 
 abundance, richly, copiously, etc. : af- 
 fluenter, App. : (Comp.) affluentius, 
 Cic. 
 
 affluent-la (adf-), SB,/, [fr. id.] 1. 
 1A flowing or coming to any point; 
 'hence) A collecting, collection: PI. 2.: 
 a. Richness. exuberance: ingenii, Quint. 
 b. : (a) Prop. : Abundance, profu- 
 tion: annonse, PI. (b) Meton. : 
 Pomp, magnificence, splendour, etc. : 
 Nep. Tf Hence, Fr. affluence. 
 
 af-tiiio (ad-), xi, xum, 6re, 3. v.n. 
 [for ad-fluo] I.: A. Prop.: To flow 
 to or towards: bis afflunnt, bisque re- 
 meant (sc. sestQs), PI. B. Meton.: 
 To stream or pour towards like fluids : 
 quum infinita imaginum species ad 
 dcos affluat, Cic. II.: A.: 1. With 
 abstract subjects: To flow, come, or 
 stream to or up to : volnptas ad sensus, 
 Cic.: incautis amor, Ov. 2. With 
 persons as pubjects : To throng or flock 
 up to: affluentibus auxiliis Gallorum, 
 Tac.- 3. To flow or stream to one; to 
 abound: otium atqne divitiaa, Sail. 
 B.: 1. To flow or rise upwards: cibo 
 affluente, t. e. rising in the throat, Suet. 
 2. (Prop. : To rise to a great height ; 
 Fig.) To abound: voluptatibus, Cic. 
 *$ Hence, Fr. affluer. 
 
 af-for (ad-), atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [for ad-for] (prps. found only as 
 follows : Ind. Pres. : aff atur, affamur, 
 affamini, affantur : Imperf. affabar : 
 Per/, affata est : Imperat. affare : Subj. 
 Pluperf. affatus esset : Inf. aff ari : 
 Part. Perf. affatus, etc.) I. Gen.: To 
 speak or say to; to address or accost: 
 hos, Virg. II. Esp. : A. To address 
 a deity in prayer, etc. ; to implore, be- 
 seech: precando Vestam, Ov. B. To 
 address the dead ; to take a last adieu, 
 to bid a last farewell (by saying vale 
 three times) : positum corpus, Virg. 
 
 affSre (adf-), etc., v. assrnn. 
 
 af-formldo (ad-), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, 1. v.n. [for ad-formido] To 
 fear or dread : Plaut. 
 
 af-frango fad-, -fringo), egi, 
 actum, anggro (inggre), 3. v. a. : I. 
 [for ad-f rango] To break against : Stat. 
 II. [for ab-frango] (Prop.: To break 
 offorawa^; Fig.) To tear away: Stat. 
 
 af-fr6mo (ad-), no perf. nor sup., 
 *re, 3. v. n. [for ad-fremo] To roar 
 out: Sil.; Val. Fl. 
 
 af-frlco (ad-), ui, turn awdatum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [for ad-frico] I. Prop.: 
 To rub on or against: PI. II. F i g. : 
 To communicate, impart, etc.: Sen. 
 
 aflric-tfo (adf-),6nis,/. [affric-o] 
 A rubbing against: Phaed. 
 
 affric-tus (adf-), us, m. [id.] A 
 rubbing against: PI. 
 
 affringo, ere, v affrango. 
 26 
 
 af-fulgSo (ad-), fulsi, no sup. 
 fulgere, 2. v. n. [for ad-fulgeo] I 
 I P r o p. : To shine on an object ; to beam 
 be radiant, glitter : instar veris vultus 
 ! tuus aff ulsit, Hor. H. F i g. : To shine. 
 ' dawn, appear: spes, Liv. 
 
 af-fundo (ad-), fudi, fusum, fund- 
 gre, 3. v.a. [for ad-f undo] I. Prop.: 
 To pour upon; to sprinkle on: MOSJC 
 fluminis os amnem Rhenum Oceano 
 affundit, Tac. II. Meton.: A. To 
 add, etc. : equitum tria millia corni 
 bus, Tac. B. Pass, in reflexive force 
 To- cast or throw one's self down, to 
 prostrate one's self, etc. : amplectique 
 pedes, affusaque poscere vitam, Ov. 
 
 aforem, abforem, v. absum. 
 
 Afranius, li, m.,f. Afranius; a 
 Roman name: 1. L. Afranius; a Rom- 
 an comic poet. Hence, Afranius, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Afranius. 
 2. A general of Pompey in Spain. 
 Hence, Afranl anus, a, um , adj. Of 
 Afranius. 3. L. Afranius; a son of 
 the foregoing. 4. T. Afranius; a 
 leader against the Romans in the Mars 
 war. 
 
 Afri, Africa, v. .. Afer. 
 
 afui, afore, etc., v. absum. 
 
 Agamedes, 33, m.,'Aya/a>j5ij? (He 
 who plans very skilfully). Agamedes ; 
 a brother of Trophonius, wi/h whom he 
 built the temple of Apollo at Delphi. 
 
 Agamemnon, 6nis, m. (Nom. A ga- 
 memno.Stat.), 'Ayap.ffjLi><ai> (One great- 
 ly or firmly remaining ; i. e. One very 
 steadfast or resolute). Agamemnon ; a 
 king of Mycenae, and commander-in- 
 chief of 'the Greek forces before Troy. 
 Hence, 1. Agamemn8n-Idgs, ae, 
 m., 'Aya/u.ewj'OnSrjs. A descendant of 
 Agamemnon ; his son Orestes. 2. Aga- 
 memnon-Ius, a, um,a4/.,*A-y<x/*e/u 
 i/6i'io?. Of, or belonging to, Agamem 
 non : phalanges, i. e. the Greek troops 
 before Troy: Virg. 
 
 Aganippe, es,/.,'Ayai/tV7T77. Aga- 
 nippe; a fountain in Boiotia, at the foot 
 of Helicon, sacred to the Muses. Hence, 
 1. Ag5nipp-eus, a, um, adj. Of 
 Aganippe. 2. Aganipp-is, Idis, /. 
 adj. Of A gan ippe. 
 
 agaso, onis, in. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A stable boy; a hostlei", groom: 
 Liv. II. M e t o n. : ^1 servant, menial: 
 Hor. 
 
 Agathyrsi, orum, m., 'Ayaflvpow. 
 The Agathyrsi; a Scythian people, who 
 painted the face and limbs. 
 
 Agave (-aue), es, /., 'Ayavr? 
 (H igh-oorn, or illustrious one). Agave 
 orAgaue ; wife of Echion king of Thebes, 
 who tore in pieces her son Pentheus* be- 
 cause he contemned the orgies of Bacchus. 
 
 age and agedum, v. ago. 
 
 agellii-lus, i, m. [for agello-lus; 
 fr. agellus (uncontr. Gen.), agello-i] 
 A very small field : Cat. 
 
 agel-lus, i, dim. m. [for ag(e)r-lus ; 
 fr. ager, agr-i] A small field: Cic. 
 
 agema, atis, n.=ay7)/ua. In the 
 Macedonian army, A body of troops 
 (usually horse soldiers) : Liv. 
 Agenclicuua, i, . Agendicum : a 
 
 town of Gallia Luydunensis (now Sent 
 in Champagne; ace. to others, Pro- 
 vins). 
 
 Agenor, oris, m., 'Ayrjvwp (Man- 
 ly or haughty one). Agenor; king of 
 Phoenicia, father of Cadmus and Eu- 
 ropa, and ancestor of Dido: Af.'enoris 
 urbs, i. e. Carthage, Virg. : Agenora 
 natus, i. e. Cadmus, Ov. Hence, 1. 
 Agenor-Xdes, fe,m. A descendant of 
 Agenor : a. Cadmus. b. Perseus. 2. 
 Agen6r-eus,a,um,<#.: a. Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Agenor : bos, Ju- 
 piter, who in the form of a bull carried 
 off Europa, daughter of Agenor, Ov. 
 b. Meton.: Carthaginian: Sil. 
 
 *g-ens, entis : 1. P. of ag-o. 2. 
 Pa. : Efficient, effective, powerful : ut- 
 endum est imaginibus agentibus, acri- 
 bus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. agent. 
 
 ager, gri, m. r Gr. 07,065] I. P r o p. : 
 Improved or productive land ; a field 
 (pasture, arable, nursery ground, etc.): 
 fertilis, Cic. : in agrum, into thefli-lil, 
 i. e. in depth (opp. in fronte. in the 
 front or infrontagt ), Hor. n. Met- 
 on.: A. Territory, district : his ci vitas 
 data, agerque, Liv. B. Plur.: 1. The 
 open country, fields: annus pcstilens 
 urbi iigrisque, Liv. 2. Plain, valley: 
 montes agro^que salutat, Ov. 
 
 AggsXlaus, i, m., 'AyTjo-i'Aao? 
 (Leader or driver of the people). Ag- 
 esilaus ; a Spartan king, who defeated 
 the Persian satrap Tissaphernes, and 
 the Athenians and Bozotians, at Coronea. 
 
 agesis, i. e. age sis, v. ago. 
 
 ag-ggmo (ad-), no perf . nor sup. t 
 ere, 3. v. n. [for ad-gemo] To groan 
 or sigh at a thing : Ov. 
 
 agger, eris, m. [2. agger-o] ( That 
 which is brought to a place ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Materials for forming an elev- 
 ation or filling up a hollow place, 
 e. g. stone, earth, sand, wood: aggere 
 paludem explere, Cass. n. Meton.: 
 A. A pile or heap: armorum, Tac.: 
 aggeres Alpini, i. e. the Alpine mount- 
 ains, Virg. - B. Milit. t. t. : 1. A 
 mound (erected before the walls of a 
 besieged city, for the purpose of sustain- 
 ing the batteri-ng engines, and which wot 
 gradually advanced nearer and nearer 
 to the town): Caes. 2. A mound (raised 
 for the protection of a camp in front of 
 the entrenchment (foss&),and from earth 
 dug from it): Virg. 3. The tribune (in 
 a camp, formed of turf , from which the 
 general addressed his soldiers) : Luc. 
 C. Of a road : An embankment or 
 causeway formed of materials thrown 
 up : vite,i. e. a military or publicroad, 
 irg. III. Fig.: Wall, mound : agger 
 oppugnandae Italiae Grascia, Cic. 
 
 1. aggSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 Dagger] (To form an agger; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To heap or pile up : cadavera, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: To heap up : iras, 
 Virg. III. Meton.: To fill, or fill 
 up by accumulating: spatium, Curt. 
 
 ~. ag-gero (ad-), essi, estum, 
 5r6re, 3. v, a. [forad-gero] I. Prop.: 
 To bear or carry to or towards a place, 
 etc. ; to bring to: aggeritur tnmolo 
 tellus, Virg. II. Fig.: To bring for- 
 
AGGESTTTS 
 
 AGNASCOR 
 
 ward, advance, lay to one's charge : 
 falsa, Tac. 
 
 1. agges-tus, a, urn (for agger- tus) 
 P. of agger-o. 
 
 2. agges-tus (adg-), us, m . [for 
 agger-tus ; fr. agger-o] A canning to 
 a place ; a collecting, accumulation, 
 collection: Tac. 
 
 ag-g!8mero (ad-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [forad-glomero] (Towind 
 to or on to; hence) L To heap up, etc.: 
 fretum, Val. PI. H. With Personal 
 pron. or alone : A. To join, attach one's 
 self: later! agglomerant nostro, Virg. 
 B. To collect in a body, etc. ; crowd 
 together: cuneis se coactis, Yirg. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. agglomdrer. 
 
 ag*glutlno (ad-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1 . v. a. [for ad-glutino] ( To glue 
 onto; hence) I. Prop.: A. To fasten 
 to^attoch to, etc.: Gels. B. To solder 
 on, etc.: PI. II. Fig.: To add, annex, 
 etc.: illud (sc. procemium) desecabis, 
 hoc agglutinabis, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 \gglutiner. 
 
 ag-gravesco (ad-), no per/, nor 
 sup., ere, 3. v. n. inch, [for ad-gravesco] 
 (Prop.: To become heavy; Fig.) Of 
 sickness : To become violent, severe, 
 dangerous: Ter. 
 
 ag-grSv-o (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for ad-grav-o ; fr. ad ; grav-is] 
 I. : A. Prop.: To add to or increase 
 the weight; to mate heavier: pondus, 
 PI. B. Fig.: To aggravate, increase 
 the violence of, render mot ^ severe, etc. : 
 si aggravate res essent, Liv. II. (only 
 Fig.): A. To bear heavily or hard 
 upon: reum, Quint. B. To annoy, 
 incommode, etc. : odor aggravans caput, 
 PL: (without Object) quod aggravaret, 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. aggraver. 
 
 ag-gr6d-Io,o^er/.,gressum, gr&d- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for ad-grad-io ; f r. ad ; 
 grad-us] To go to or approach: hoc si 
 aggredias, Plaut. 
 
 ag-grgdlor (ad-), gressus sum, 
 gredi ('2 Pers. Prats, aggredlre, Plaut. : 
 Inf. aggredlri, id. , and aggredlrier, id. 
 [forad-gradior] I. Prop.: A. Gen. : 
 To go to or approach : ad hunc, 
 Plant.: quo aggredi cupiet, Cic. 
 Particular phrase : Aggredi ali- 
 qucm, To go to, approach, one to 
 entreat, ask counsel, solicit something, 
 etc.: Sail.; Cic.; Tac. B. Esp.: To 
 go towards or against; to fall upon, 
 attack, assault, etc.: quis audeat in 
 militari via bene comitatum aggredi V 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A. To go to or set 
 about an act or employment ; to under- 
 take or begin : ancipitem causam, Cic. 
 B. To approach : crudelitatem Prin- 
 cipis adgreditur, i. e. stirs up, excites, 
 Tac. C. To make an attack or onset 
 upon; to assail: animos largitioue, 
 Tac. ^f Hence, Fr. (old) acjgredir. 
 
 ag-greg-o (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. i>. a. [for ad-greg-o; fr. ad; grex, 
 greg-is] I. (Prop.: To lead to a flock ; 
 Fig.) To attach to, connect with, etc.: 
 te in nostrum numerum, Cic.: se ad 
 eorum amicitiam, Caes. n. (To bring 
 together as ajiock ; hence) To collect or 
 "ath>r into a body, etc. : naufragos, Cic. 
 (adg-), onis, /. [for 
 
 aggred-sio ; fr. aggred-ior] (Prop. : A 
 going to or approaching ; Fig.) Rhetor. 
 1. 1. : The exordium or introduction to a 
 speech: Cic. 
 
 aggres-sus (adg-) (for aggred- 
 sus), a, urn, P. of aggred-ior. 
 
 ag-gfiberno (ad-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1 . v. a. [for ad-guberno] To guide, 
 direct, govern, manage, rule : I. P r o p. : 
 iter pedibus, Flor. II. Fig.: aggu- 
 bernante fortuna, Flor. 
 
 ag-Ilis, e, adj. [ag-o] I. Pass.: 
 Easily moved, easy to be moved : classis, 
 Liv.: (Comp.) aer agilior, Sen. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. That moves easily 
 or qukkly ; agile, nimble, quick, rapid : 
 dea, Ov. 2. Quiet in action ; prompt, 
 active, busy: vir, Veil. B. Fig.: 1. 
 Of things : Quick, sudden, rap id: argu- 
 mentatio, Quint. 2. Of the mind: 
 Active, prompt, ready: animus, Sen. 
 H" Hence, Fr. agile. 
 
 agfl-Itas, atis, /. [ngil-is] (The 
 condition of the agilis ; hence) Nim- 
 llenest, activity, quulcness: I. Prop.: 
 navium, Liv. II. Fig.: naturae, Cic. 
 H" Hence, Fr. agilitt. 
 
 Agis, Wis, m. (Ace. Agin, Cic.) 
 *Ay 19 (Leader). Agis: 1. The name of 
 several kings of Sparta : a. Agis IV. 
 put to death by his subjects. b. Brother 
 of Agesilaus and son of Archidamus. 
 2. A Lycian warrior. 
 
 aglta-bnis,e,ad;. [agit(a)-o] That 
 can be easily moved : Ov. 
 
 aglta-tfo, onis,/. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop. : A moving; movement, motion, 
 agitation: fluctuum, Cic. b. Fig.: 
 Activity, emotion of the mind : Cic. 
 2. Pursuit, prosecution, etc.: studior- 
 um, Cic. If Hence, Fr. agitation. 
 
 aglta-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A 
 driver of cattle : aselli, Virg. : equo- 
 rum, i. e. a charioteer, id. 2. A char* 
 ioteer, a competitor in the games of the 
 Circus : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. agitateur. 
 
 aglta-tus, a, um: 1. P. of agit(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: Quick, rapid, animated: (Comp.) 
 actio agitatior, Quint. 
 
 3.g-Ito, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. in- 
 tens, [ag-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: (To 
 put in constant or violent motion ; hence) 
 1. Of cattle, etc., as object: To drive 
 about, drive : greges, t. e. to tend, Virg. : 
 in curru leones, Lucr. 2. To shake, 
 toss, agitate, drive, force, move violently, 
 etc. : hastam, Ov. : agitari inter se 
 concursu, Cic. B. Esp.: Of animals 
 as objects: To hunt, chase, pursue: 
 feras, Cic.: cohunbas, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. Gen.: To rouse up or excite; 
 to put in a certain state of mind ; to 
 move, urge, drive, impel : plebem, Liv. : 
 in furias agitantur equas, Ov. 2. 
 Esp.: a. To disquiet, vex, trouble, 
 torment, torture : videtisne ut cos agit- 
 ent furiaj, Cic. b. To attack or assail 
 one with reproach, derision, insult; to 
 scojf at, deride, mock: rem militarem, 
 Cic. B.: 1. To occupy one's self with, 
 be engaged in; to have, hold, keep, 
 celebrate, etc.: natalem, Plaut.: con- 
 vivium, Ter.: legem, Cic. 2. Of 
 time, life-time, etc. : a. To pass, spend, 
 etc. : ffivum, Virg. b. Without im- 
 mediate object (esp. in Sail., Tac. and 
 
 Ter.): To live, abide, sojourn, be: h* 
 propius mare Africum agitabant, Sail. 
 3. To pursue, turn over, rtvolvt, 
 weigh, or consider a thing ; and with 
 the idea of action to be performed, or 
 a conclusion to be made, to deliberate 
 upon, to devise or plot; to be occupied 
 with, to design, intend a thing, etc.: 
 fugam, Virg.: aliquid in mente, Cic.: 
 aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum 
 Mens ngitat mihi, Virg. C. To treat, 
 talk, or speak of or concerning a tiling, 
 to confer about, or deliberate upon: 
 quum de fcedero victor agitaret, Liv. 
 K3f Sat agitare, c. Gen. in Plaut. = 
 satagere : To have enough to do with, 
 to have trouble with: rerum, Plaut. 
 T Hence, Fr. agiter. 
 
 Aglaia, se, or es, /., '\y\aia 
 (Brightness, splendour). Aglaia; one 
 of the Graces. 
 
 aglaspldes, Idum, m. [iyAaos. 
 glittering; a<nri<;, shield] Soldiers 
 with bright shields: Liv. 
 
 Aglauros, i, /., 'AyAavpos (Bril- 
 liant or bright one). Aglaurus ; a 
 daughter of Cecrops, and sister of J/erse 
 and Pandrosos, changed by Mercury 
 into a stone. 
 
 ag-men, tnis, n. [ag-o] (That 
 which is set in motion ; hence) I.: A.: 
 1. Prop.: a. Of rivers: A course or 
 stream : Virg. b. Of rain : A stream, 
 /ail: Virg. c. A line or train of any 
 tiling: Ov. d. A movement, etc. : 
 agrnine remorum celeri, t. e. with rapid 
 strain, Virg. 2. Me ton.: A path, 
 course, etc. aginina fati, Gell. B. Of 
 an army : Tfie passage, progress, march: 
 Sail. H.: A.: 1. Prop.: A multitude, 
 troop, crowd, number, band: Of per- 
 sons, animals, or things : ingens muli- 
 erum agmen, Liv. : turba agminis 
 aligeri, Virg. : denso sunt agmino 
 nubes, in a dense or compact mass, 
 Lucr. 2. Fig.: A wowd, multitude, 
 etc.: occupationum, PI. B. Milit. 
 1. 1.: I, Prop.: An army (on march)', 
 a column: agmen justum, in close 
 ranks, Tac.: agmen quadratum, i. e. a 
 square, with the baggage in the middle, 
 so as to be ready for the enemy, Sail. : 
 hence, agmen quadratum sometimes 
 = acies, an army formed in line of 
 battle, Hirt.: prirnum, the vanguard, 
 Liv. : medium, the centre, id.: extre- 
 mum or novissimum, the rear-guard, 
 id. 2 . M e t o n. : a. Army, host, troops : 
 occidit Daci Cotisonis agmen, Hor. 
 b. Military service, warfare: rudia 
 agminum Sponsus, Hor. 
 
 agn-a, 3,/. [agn-us] A ewe lamb: 
 Hor. 
 
 a-gnascor (ad-), gnatus sum, 
 gnasci, 3. v. dep. [for ad-gnascor 
 ( =nascor)] I. To be born in addition : 
 Of children born after the father has 
 made his will : constat, agnascendo 
 rumpi testimonium, Cic. II. : A. 
 Prop.: To grow in addition to tba 
 proper number, etc.: membra adgnata. 
 t. e. supernumerary, PI. B. M e t o n. : 
 In time : To grow or rise afterward* : 
 pili adgnati, PI. HI. To grow on or 
 upon : agnatis multis cubitalibus (se, 
 foliis), PI. 
 
 Of 
 
AGNATIO 
 
 AGO 
 
 agnat-fo, 6nis,/. [agnat-us] The 
 Condition of tha agnatus, consanguinity 
 on the father s side: Cic. U" Hence, Fr. 
 agnation. 
 
 1. agna-tus (adg-), a, um, P. of 
 Bgna-scor. 
 
 2. a-gna-tus (ad-), i, m. [for 
 Ad-gna-tue; fr. ad; gna-scor] (One 
 born to a person ; i. e.) A kinsman by 
 birth ; by usage, only of relatives on the 
 father's side : Cic. |f Hence, Fr. agnat. 
 
 3. a-gna-tus, i, m. [id.] A child 
 born beyond the number intended to be 
 reared by its parents: Tac. 
 
 agn-ellus, i, dim. m. [agn-us] A 
 little lamb, lambkin: Plant. 
 
 agn-lnus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, a lamb: exta, Plaut. As 
 Subst.: agnina, aa, /. (ic. caro) The 
 nesh of a lamb, lamb : Hor. 
 
 agnl-tlo, onis, /. [for agno-tio ; 
 fr. agno-sco] 1. A knowing, know- 
 ledge: animi, Cic. 2. A recognising, 
 recognition : cadaveris, PI. 
 
 agnX-tus (adg-) (foragno-tus),a, 
 nm, P. of agno-sco. 
 
 a-gnom'cn (adn-), rnis, n. [for 
 Ad-gnomen ; fr. ad ; gnomen=nomen] 
 (An additional nonien; hence) An 
 agnomen or second cognomen : Capitol. 
 
 Agnonldes, as, m., 'Ayi'idpi'Sqc 
 (Son or descendant of Agnon). Ag- 
 nonides ; an Athenian demagogue. 
 
 a-pmosco (ad-, ad-n.), gnovi, 
 gnltum, guoscere, 3. v. a. [for ad-gnosco 
 (gnosco = nosco)] I. Prop.: (To 
 know a person or thing, in relation to 
 one's self; hence) To recognize or di- 
 ttinguish as one's oicn: idem aspcxit 
 agnovilque in alio, Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. To acknowledge as one's own : 
 quantum ego nee agnosco (admit as 
 due to me) nee postulo, Cic. B. To 
 recognize an object already known : 
 feterem amicum., Virg. C. To confirm 
 the trutfi of a thing, to acknowledge as 
 true or right; to concede, grant, admit, 
 assent to, approve: facti gloviam, Cic. 
 D. : 1. To know, recognize, perceive 
 by, from, or through something : deum 
 agiioscis ex operibus ejus, Cic 2. To 
 become acquainted with, to know; also, 
 to perceive, apprehend, understand, dis- 
 cern, remark, see: ut quivis ea possit 
 agnoscere, Cic. 
 
 ag-nus, i, m. (orig. comm.) [akin 
 to o/i-i'6s] A lamb : Hor. In collect. 
 force : villa abundat agno, Cic. 
 Prov.: Agnum lupo eripere velle, To 
 try to rescue a lamb from a wolf, i. e. 
 to attempt an impossibility, Plaut. If 
 Hence, Fr. agneau. 
 
 ag-o, egi, actum, agere, 3. v. a. 
 [akintoGr.ay-aj]I.Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 (To put in motion, to move; hence) 1. 
 Of cattle and other animals : To lead, 
 drive: clitoris aget mercede caballum, 
 Hor.: capellas potum, Virg. 2. Of 
 men : TV lad, drive, conduct, impel: 
 multis millibus armatorum actis ex 
 ea regione, Liv. B. Esp. : 1. : a. 
 With Personal pron., or simply agere, 
 To put one's self in motion ; to come, go, 
 etc. : JEneas se matutinus agebat, 
 Virg, : unde agis ? Plaut. Impcrat. as 
 adv.: age, agite, also with particles 
 
 (hence, sts. agedum and agesis as 
 one word), an exclamation, a call to 
 others : (a) In encouragement, ex- 
 hortation : Up ! on ! come ! come on ! 
 quick! en age, rumpe moras, Virg.: 
 agite dum, Liv. Afeo age with a verb 
 in the plur.: mittite agedum, legates, 
 Liv. (b) In transitions : Well then ! 
 well! age porro, tu, cur, etc.? Cic. 
 And age with a verb in the plur.: age 
 vero, ceteris in rebus qualis sit tem- 
 perantia considerate, Cic. (c) As a 
 sign of assent : Well ! very well ! good ! 
 right! age sane, Cic. b. In Livy : 
 Pass, in reflexive force: To go, to 
 march: quo multitude agebatur. 2. 
 Of living objects : a. To take and 
 drive or carry off (animals or men); 
 to steal, rob, or plunder : redigimt 
 actos in sua rura boves, Ov.: agros 
 vastare, praedas agere, Sail. Part- 
 icular phrase: Ferre et agere (Gr. 
 aye tf at </>e'peu/), To carry and drive 
 off; i. e. To rob, plunder, Liv. b. Of 
 animals or men, as objects : To chase, 
 pursue, drive about or onwards in 
 flight, etc. : apros, Virg. : aliquem in 
 exsilium,Liv. c. Of hounds : To cheer 
 or urge on: Ov. 3. Of inanimate 
 objects : a. To move, impel, or push 
 forward: vineas turresque egit, Caas.: 
 in litus passim naves egerunt, drove 
 the ships ashore, Liv. Particular 
 phrases: (a) Agere navem , To steer 
 or direct a ship, Hor. (b) Agere 
 currus, To drive a chariot, Ov. b. To 
 throw out, etc. : se laetus ad auras 
 Palmes agit, i. e. shoots forth, etc., 
 Virg. Particular phrase: An- 
 imam agere, To expel the breath of 
 life, to breathe one's last, give up the 
 ghost, expire: Cic. c. To drive, shoot, 
 or strike downwards, etc.: per glebas 
 sensim radicibus actis, Ov. : tabernas 
 rimas agunt, t. e. crack or split, Cic. 
 II. F i g. : A. To lead : animum auditor- 
 is agunto (sc. poemata), Hor. B.: 
 1. Of persons: To move, impel, excite, 
 urge, prompt, induce, stir up, rouse 
 vehemently, drive: matres Idem omnes 
 simul ardor agit nova quaarere tecta, 
 Virg. 2. Of things : To put in motion, 
 excite, stir up: bonitas, quas nullis 
 casibus neque agitur neque minuitur, 
 Nep. C. To pursue with hostile intent; 
 to persecute, disturb or vex, attack or 
 assail : quern deus ultor agebat, Ov. 
 D.: 1. Of actions in gen.: To do, act, 
 perform, effect, transact, accomplish, 
 etc.: nunquam se plus agere, quam 
 nihil quum ageret, Cic.: (without 
 Object) aliud agendi tempus, aliud qui- 
 escendi, id. P articularphrases: 
 a. Quid agitur ? how do you do f how 
 are you f Plant.; Ter. b. Quid agis ? 
 what are you doing ? also, how goes it 
 with you? how are yout Plaut.; Cic.; 
 Hor. c. Nihil or non multum agere, 
 To effect or accomplish nothing or not 
 much: Plaut.; Cic. Prov.: Actum 
 or acta agere, To do what has been 
 already done, i. e. to act to no purpose, 
 Ter. 2. Of war: To conduct, manage, 
 carry on, administer, wage: longe iilia 
 ratione bellum agere, CSBS. 3. Of 
 offices, employments, etc.: To admin- 
 
 ister, exercise, conduct: prjefectura* 
 pretorii, Suet. 4. Of civil and polit- 
 ical transactions in the senate, tht 
 forum, etc. : To manage or transact; 
 to do ; to discuss, treat, speak, deliberate: 
 recordere velim, quas ego de te in 
 senatu egerim, Cic.: (without Object) 
 quum agere crepisset, id. P articul- 
 ar phrases: Of magistrates : Agere 
 cum populo, or simply agere, To ad- 
 dress the people (in a public assembly, 
 for the purpose of obtaining their ap- 
 proval or rejection, acceptance or re- 
 fusal, of a tiling), Sail. ; Cic. 5. 
 Of proceedings in a court of law : 
 Agere causam, etc., To take proceedings-, 
 to plead ; to bring, manage, conduct a 
 cause, action, or suit: causas amic- 
 orum, Cic.: (without Object) e sponso 
 agere, to bring an action on an agree- 
 ment, id.: lege agere in hasreditatem, 
 id. 6. Agere reum, or simply agere, 
 To plead or take proceedings against a 
 defendant; to accuse one: Liv.; Cic. 
 7. Pass.: Of the thing which is the 
 subject of accusation : To be in suit 
 or question; to be pleaded: aguntur 
 injuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum, 
 agitur existirnatio veritasque judici- 
 orum, Cic. 8. Of an orator : To re- 
 present by external action, etc.: quaa 
 sic ab illo acta esse constabat oculis, 
 Cic. 9. Of an actor: To represent, 
 play, act: partes, Ter.: gestum in 
 ;ena, Cic.- 10. Sacrificial t. t.: (To 
 do ; euphemistic for) To give the blow 
 to the victim ; to dispatch, slay, kill, 
 slaughter (in performing this rite the 
 sacrificer asked the priest AGOXE ? 
 shall I do it ? and the latter answered 
 AGE, or HOC AGE, do it): qui calido 
 strictos tincturus sanguine cultros 
 Semper " Agone " rogat, nee nisi jus- 
 sus agit, Ov. 11. With a subst., as a 
 circumlocution for the action indi- 
 cated by the subst.: pi-aslium, to give 
 battle, Liv.: gratias or grates (never 
 gratiam) , to give thanks, or thank, Liv. . 
 triumphum, to triumph, Cic. 12. 
 Agere forum, To hold a session, to sit 
 for judgment, to administer justice (used 
 of the governors of provinces): Cic. 
 13. Agere senatum, To hold or con- 
 vene the senate: Suet.- 14. To pursue 
 in one's mind, to revolve, be occupied 
 with, think upon, have in view, etc.: 
 nihil aliud, Cic.: (without Object) 
 agitasse Gaium de intranda Britannia 
 satis constat, Tac. E. Of time, etc.: 
 1. To spend, pass, pass through: toler- 
 abilem agere senectutem, Cic.: dies 
 festos, id. 2. With annus and an or- 
 dinal adj.: To be of a certain age, to be 
 so old : quartum annum ago et octo- 
 gesimum, Cic. 3. Without immedi- 
 ate object: To live; to spend, or pass 
 time; to be : Africa (=Afri), quae 
 procul a mari incultius agebat, Sail. 
 F. Se agere, or simply agere, To 
 behave or d^ort one's self, Sail.; Tac. 
 III. Me ton.: A. Of inanimate ob- 
 jects : To plunder, carry off, steal- 
 na3 pulchram prasdam agat (of a pe"' 
 of gold), Plant. B. Transf. from 
 political sphere to common life: 1. 
 Agere cum alicuao de re or ut, or sin* 
 
AGON 
 
 AITJS 
 
 ply agere To treat, deal, confer, talk 
 with one upon any thing, by asking, 
 admonishing, beseeching, etc.; to en- 
 deavour to persuade, or move one, that, 
 etc.: Cic.; Liv. 2. Agere cum aliquo 
 folld. by Objective clause : To propose 
 to some one that something be done, 
 etc. : Suet. 3. Agere cum aliquo 
 bene, prajclare, male, etc. : To deal 
 well or ill with one, to treat or use one 
 well or ill: Cic.; Val. Max. In Pass.: 
 To stand, be, or go well or ill with one ; 
 to be wtll or badly off: intelliget secum 
 fcctum esse pessime, Cic. : agitur prae- 
 clare, id. C. Pass.: To be at stake or 
 at hazard, to be in peril: tua res agitur, 
 paries quurn proximus ardet, Hor. 
 D.: 1. To represent or personate one ; 
 to act as, or behave like one : egi illos 
 omnes adolescentes, Cic. 2. Perf. 
 Pass.: (Something has been acted; 
 hence) Something is all over: acta 
 hasc res est, i. e. is quite lost, Ter. 
 Impers. Pass.: Actum est, It is all 
 over, i. e. all is lost, I am ruined, un- 
 done: Ter.; Cic. E. From the call 
 of the priest at sacrifices (hoc age) 
 warning the people to be quiet and to 
 give attention : 1 . Hoc or id agere : 
 a. So, alone ; To give attention to this, 
 etc.; to mind, heed, give the mind to, 
 this, etc.: Cic. b. With ut or ne c. 
 Suly.'. To pursue this, etc.', to have Hits, 
 etc., in view; to aim at or design this, 
 etc.: id agunt, ut viri boni esse vide- 
 antur, Cic.: egi, ne interessem, id. 
 2. Aliud or alias res agere : {To 
 heed another thing or things; hence) 
 Not to attend to, not to heed or observe 
 the matter before one ; to be heedless, 
 etc.: Cio. If Hence, Fr. agir. 
 
 agon, onis, m. = ayu>>, u>vo?. A 
 struggle, contest, or combat in the public 
 games: musicus, Suet. Prov.: mine 
 domum agon est, now is the time/or 
 action, id. 
 
 Agonalis, e, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, the Agonalia ; a Roman festival 
 in honour of Janus and the guardian 
 deities of the state : Ov. 
 
 Agonla, orum, n. The Agonia; 
 another name fo>~ the Agonalia: Ov, 
 See preceding ait. 
 
 agr-arlus, a, urn, adj. [ager, 
 agr-i] Of, or relating to, the fields or 
 lands: agrarise leges, agrarian laws, 
 laws about the disposal of public lands : 
 Liv. As Subst.: agrarii, orum, m. 
 (tc. homines) Supporters of the agra- 
 rian laws, the agrarian party: Cic. 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. agraire. 
 
 Agraulos, i, -e, es, /., 'AypavAos 
 (One dwelling in the field). Agraulos 
 or Agraule; a daughter of Cecrops. 
 
 agr-estis, e, adj. [ager, agr-i] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, land, 
 fields, or the country ; country-like, rus- 
 tic: te hospitio agresti accipiemus, 
 Cic. As Subst.: agrestis, is (Gen. 
 PI. agrestum, Ov.), comm. A country- 
 man or countrywoman; a rustic, swam : 
 conventus agrestium, Cic.: collectos 
 armat agrestes, Virg. n. Metpn.: 
 Growing wild, wild: poma, Virg.: 
 pahme, Cic. HI. Fig.: A. Ruttic; 
 boorish, clownish, raw, uncultivated, 
 29 
 
 wild, savage, barbarous: genus ho- 
 minurn agreste, Sail.: (C'omp.) agrest- 
 iores Musae, Cic. B. Wild, brutish: 
 vultus, Ov. If Hence, Fr. agreste. 
 
 agr-I-c61-a, ae, m. (Gen. Plur. 
 ftgricolum, Lucr.) [ager, agr-i; (i); 
 col-o] I. P r o p. : A cultivator of land : 
 agricolec assidui, Cic. n. Meton.: 
 Of the gods: A patron or tutelary 
 deity of agriculture : redditur agricolis 
 gratia ceelitibus, Tib. T Hence, Fr. 
 (adj.) agricole. 
 
 agr-I-cul-tlo, onis, /. [for agr-i- 
 col-tio ; fr. ager, agr-i; (i); col-o] 
 JJusbandry: Cic. 
 
 agr-I-cnl-tor, Sris, m. [for agr-i- 
 col-tor ; fr. ager, agr-i ; (i); col-o] An 
 agriculturist, husbandman: Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. agriculteur. 
 
 agr-I-cul-tura, se, f. (also, as 
 two words, agri cultura) [for agr-i- 
 col-tura; fr. ager, agri; (i); col-o] 
 Agriculture: Cic.; Caas. H" Hence, 
 Fr. agriculture. 
 
 A grlgentum , i , n. A grigen turn ; 
 one of the largest and richest cities on 
 the coast of Sicily, near Cape Pachynum, 
 Gr. Acragas (now Girgenti). Hence, 
 Agrlgent-inus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Agrigentum. As Snbst.: 
 Agrigentini, orum, m. (xc. cives) 
 The inhabitants of Agrigentum. 
 
 Agrlodos,ontos,m.[o-yptos ; 6$ovs] 
 (fierce tooth) Agriodos / the name of 
 a hound. 
 
 agr-I-pSt-a, as, m. [ager, agr-i ; 
 (i); pet-o] One who strives for the pos- 
 session of land : Cic. 
 
 Agrippa, se,m. Agrippa; a Rom- 
 an name: 1. Menenius Agrippa, who 
 related to the people upon Mons Sacer 
 the fable of the stomach and limbs. 2. 
 M. Vipsanius Agrippa, the son-in-law of 
 Augustus, husband of Julia, and father 
 of Agrippina. 3. Agrippa Postutnus, 
 son of the former. 4. Hei-odes Agrippa 
 I. and //. kings of Judea. 
 
 Agrippina, os, f. Agrippina: 1. 
 The wife of (he Emperor Tiberius, 
 granddaughter of 'Atticus. 2. A daugh- 
 ter of Vipsanius Agrippa and of Julia ; 
 the daughter of Augustus, wife of Ger- 
 manicus, and mother of Caligula. 3. 
 A daughter of the preceding and Ger- 
 manicus, wife of Cn. Domitius JSno- 
 barbus, and mother of Nero. Hence, 
 Agrippin-ensis, e, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, Agrippina: Colonia Agr- 
 ippinensis (now Cologne). AsStibst.: 
 Agrippinenses, lum, m. (xc. cives) 
 The inhabitants of Colonia Agrippina. 
 
 A grins (-08), Ii, m.,*A-ypios (One 
 living in the fields). Agrius or Agrios ; 
 a man's name. 
 
 Agyieus (trisyll.), 61 or eos, m., 
 'Ayuieus (One belonging to the 
 streets). Agyieus ; a surname of Apollo, 
 as guardian of the streets and public 
 places. 
 
 Xgylla, 83, /. Agylla; a town in 
 Etruria, afterwards C&re (now Cerv- 
 etere). Hence, Agyll-Inus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, 01 belonging to, A gylla. As 
 Subst.: Agyllmi, orum, m. (tc. cives) 
 The inhabitanu of Agylla. 
 
 Xgyrfum, H, n. Agyrium ; a fatcn 
 of Sicily, the birthplace of Dioitorut 
 Siculus (now S. Filippo d' Argiro). 
 Hence, Agy ri-nensis, e, adj. Of, ol 
 belonging to, Agyrium. As Subtt.: 
 Agyrinenses, lum, m. (sc. civesj 
 The inhabitants of Agyrium. 
 
 Agyrtes, ss, m., 'AyuprTj? (A col- 
 lector ; also, a vagabond). Agyrtes ,a 
 parricide mentioned by Ovid. 
 
 ah (sts. written without h), interj. 
 Ah ! alas ! ha I ah me ! An exclama- 
 tion expressive of pain, grief, indigna- 
 tion, entreaty, joy, etc. : ah, nescie 
 quam doleam, Ter. : (with Ace.) ah 
 me, Cat.: (with Foe.) ah! stulte, Ter. 
 
 aha, inter?. Aha! ha! haha! An 
 exclamation expressive of reproof, de- 
 nial , laughter, etc. : Plaut. 
 
 Ahala, 83, m. Ahala; a Roman 
 name; e.g. C.Servilivs Structus Ahala t 
 who, asmagisterequitum.i/ewtfH' turb- 
 vlent McElius. 
 
 Xharna, se,f. Aharna ; a town of 
 Etruria. 
 
 ahenens, ahenipes, etc., v. ae. 
 
 1. ai=at, interj. denoting grief. A hi 
 alas!: Ov. 
 
 2. ai, imperat. of aio. 
 
 ai-eiis, entis: 1. P. of ai-o. 2. 
 Pa.: Affirming, affirmative: negantia 
 contraria aientibus, Cic. 
 
 ain'=aisne, v. aio. 
 
 ai-o, v. aefect. (the forms in use are 
 Prces. Indie, aio, ais, ait aiunt. 
 P roes. Subj. aias, aiat aiant. Imperf. 
 Indie, throughout, aiebam, aiebas.efc. 
 Imperat. ai. Part, prces. aiens. 
 From ais with the interrog. particle 
 ne, ain' is used in familiar language. 
 For Imperf. also aibas, aibat, aibant 
 were used. The ai is always dissyll. 
 except in the Imperat. ai; also, in 
 Plant., ais, ait, are sometimes mono- 
 syll.) [akin to Sanscrit root AH, for 
 AOH, "to say, speak"] I. Gen.: 
 To speak; to utter speech: Aius iste 
 Loquens, quum eum nemo n6rat, ai- 
 ebat et loquebatur, et ex eo nomen 
 invenit,Cic. n. Esp.: A.: 1. Neut.: 
 To say "yes:" Diogenes ait,Antipater 
 negat, Cic. 2. Act.: To say yes to a 
 thing: quasi ego id curem, quid ille 
 aiat aut neget, Cic. B. To say, assert, 
 state, etc. : nisi quid pater ait aliud, 
 Ter. : (without Object) ut ait Statins nos- 
 ter in Synepbebis, Cic. Particu I- 
 ar phrases: 1. Aiunt or ut aiunt, 
 quomodo aiunt, quod aiunt: a. In 
 quoting a proverbial phrase : Men say, 
 as men say, as is said, so to speak: Ter.; 
 Cic. b. In quoting an anecdote, As it 
 is related: Hor. 2. Ain'?=aisne? also 
 often strengthened, ain' tu? ain' tute? 
 ain' tandem? ain' vero? Do you really 
 mean so f is it possible t often only an 
 emphatic whatt Plaut.; Cic. Also 
 with a plur. : ain' tandem ? inquit, 
 num castra vallata non habetis ? Liv. 
 3. Quid ais? a. What! tchat do you 
 say? Plaut. b. What do you meant 
 what do you say or think? Ter. c. 
 What is your opinion ? what do you say t 
 Plaut. 
 
 Aius (Loquens, or Locutius); 
 
AJAX 
 
 ALBTTS 
 
 (The speaker saving, or the sayer) Aius 
 Loquens or Locutius; a deity, who an- 
 nounced to the Romans that the Gauls 
 were coming. 
 
 Ajax, acis, m., Ala? (usually re- 
 ferred to ai, " alas "). Ajax: I. P r o p. : 
 The name of two Greeks renowned for 
 iheir valour: A. Telamonius (son of 
 Telamon, king of Salamis), who con- 
 tended with Ulysses for (he possession of 
 the arms of Achilles, and, when the 
 former obtained them, became insane 
 mnd killed himself. From his blood the 
 hyacinth sprang up. B. Oileus (son of 
 Oileus) ,king of the Locri. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. The title of a tragedy of Ennius : 
 Cic. B. The. title of an unfinished 
 tragedy of the Emperor A ugustus : Suet. 
 C. The name of a picture of Timo- 
 machus: Cic. 
 
 a-la, se, /. [etym. dub. ; prps. for 
 ag-la, fr. ag-o] (The moving thing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of flying creatures: 
 A wing : quatiunt (sc. Harpyiae) alas, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: A wing : velorum 
 pandimus alas, Virg. in. M e t o n. : 
 A- In man : 1. The upper and under 
 part of the arm (where it unites with the 
 shoulder): Hor. 2. Tfie armpit : Hor. 
 B. Military 1. 1. : The wing of an 
 army (composed originally of (he Rom- 
 an cavalry, and afterwards oj the troops 
 of the allies): Cic. C. Plur.: Feathers 
 (tied to lines, used as toils in hunting): 
 dura trepidant alae, Virg. If Hence, 
 Fr. aile. 
 
 Xlabanda, ae, f., and Orum, n. 
 plur. Alabanda ; a town of Caria, dis- 
 tinguished for its wealth and luxury. 
 Henoe, 1. Alaband-i, orum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Alabanda. 2. Ala- 
 band-enses, turn, 7w.=Alabandi. 
 3. Alaband-eni, orum, wi.=Ala- 
 bandi. 4. Alaband-eus, a, am 
 (quadrisyll. ) , adj. Of A labanda. 
 
 alabaster, tri,m., also plur. ala- 
 bastra, drum, n. = a\d{la.(rTpo<;, plur. 
 aAa/3a<7Tp<x. I. P r o p. : A box or vase 
 (_for unguents or perfumes, tapering to 
 a point at the top, made originally of 
 alabaster, whence the name, afterwards 
 / other materials) : redolent alabastra, 
 Mart. n. Me ton. : A rose-bud (be- 
 fore it opens): PI. ^ Hence, Fr. al- 
 bdtre. 
 
 alacer, cris, e, adj. (Nom. masc. 
 alacris, Ter.; Virg. Anciently alacer 
 comm.) [etym. dub.] Lively, roused to 
 action, brisk, quick, eager. In the class, 
 age, with the idea of joyons activity : 
 Glad, happy. I. P r o p. : videbant Cat- 
 ilinam alacrem, Cic.: (Comp.) alacri- 
 ores ad reliquum perflciendum, Auct. 
 Her. n. Fig.: Of things: alacris 
 voluptas, a lively pleasure, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. allegre. 
 
 alacr-Itas, atis, /. [alacer, alacr- 
 is] (The quality or state of the alacer; 
 hence) 1. Liveliness, ardour, eager- 
 ness, readiness, alacrity: Cic. 2. 
 Transport, rapture, joy, gladness, ec- 
 stasy : Liv. T Hence, Fr. alacritd, 
 Zltegresse. 
 
 Xlamanni, orum, v. Alemanni. 
 
 Alani, orum, m., 'AAai/oi: I. 
 30 
 
 P rop.: The Alant; a warlike Scythian 
 nation. Hence, Alan-us, a, urn. adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Alani. II. 
 M e t o n. : Wild, fierce, barbarous men : 
 Luc. 
 
 alapa, ae,/. [prob. onomatop.] A 
 blow upon the cheek with the open hand, 
 a box on the ear : Pbaed. In the eman- 
 cipation of a slave a slight alapa was 
 given by his master; hence, multo 
 majoris alapze mecum veneunt, f. e. 
 with me freedom is much more dearly 
 purchcised, Phasd. 
 
 al-aris, e, adj. [al-a] = alarius, Liv. 
 
 al-arlus, a, um, adj. [id.] That it 
 on the wings (of an army), of the wing: 
 equites, Liv. As Subst. : alarii, 
 orum, m. (sc. milites) Soldiers in the 
 wing of an army : Cses. 
 
 Alastor, Sris, m.=aAao-To>p (Tor- 
 mentor) Alastor; one of the compan- 
 ions of Sarpedon, king of Lycia, killed 
 by Ulysses before Troy. 
 
 al-atus, a, um, adj. [al-a] Furn- 
 ished with wings, winged.' plantae, i. e. 
 of Mercury, Virg. f Hence, Fr. aile. 
 
 alauda, ae, /. [a Celtic word ; lit. 
 great songster ; from al, excellent, and 
 ud, a wind or blast of a clarion or 
 trumpet} I. P r o p. : The crested lark : 
 PI. II. M e t o n. : The name of a legion 
 raised by Ccesar in Gaul: Suet. H" 
 Hence, Fr. alouette. 
 
 Alba, ae, /. [akin to Gr. iA<J>o?, 
 Sabine, alpus, Alp, the name for a 
 high mountain] 1. Alba (called also 
 Alba Longa), the mother city of Rome, 
 built by Ascanius, the son of ^Eneas, 
 between the Alban lake and Mons Alb- 
 anus. Hence, Alb-anus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Alba; Alban. As 
 Subst. : a. Albani, orum, m. (sc. 
 ci ves) The people of A Iba ; the A Ibans. 
 b. Alb-anum, i, n. (sc. praedium) 
 An estate at or near Alba: Cic. 2. 
 Alba Fucentia, or simply Alba; a town 
 north-west of Lacus Fucinus (now Cel- 
 ano) : Cses. Hence, Alb-ensis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Alba. 
 
 alb-atus, a, um, adj. [alb-um] 
 (Provided with album ; hence) Clothed 
 in white: dominus, Cic. In the Cir- 
 censian games, one party, which was 
 clothed in white, was called albata: PI. 
 
 alb-go, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [alb-us] To be white: campi 
 ossibus albent, Virg. Particular 
 phrase : Albente caelo, When the sky 
 is white, i. e. at daybreak, Caas. 
 
 albe-sco, no perf. nor sup., gre, 3. 
 v. n. inch, [albe-o] To begin to be white, 
 to become white: mare albescit, Cic. : 
 albescens capillus, Hor. 
 
 Albici, orum , m. pi. The A Ibid ; a 
 people near the Ma-ssilienses. 
 
 alb-Xco, no perf nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. [alb-us] To be white : nee prata 
 canis albicant pruinis, Hor. 
 
 alb-idus, a, um, adj. [alb-eo] 
 Whitish, white: spuma, Ov. : (Comp.) 
 albidior, PI.: (Sw/>.)albidissimus,Cels. 
 
 Albinms, li, m. Albinius; a Rom- 
 an plebeian, who conveyed the sacred 
 vessels, etc., to Caere , after the defeat on 
 the Allia. 
 
 Albtnbvanus, i, m. Albinovanus: 
 
 1. C. Pedo Albinovanus: C. Pedo; an 
 epic poet, a contemporary and friend of 
 Itvid: Ov. 2. Celsus Albinovanus; a 
 contemporary of Horace. 
 
 Albintimelmm, li, n. Albintimt' 
 Hum; a town of Liguria (now Ventimi* 
 glia). 
 
 Albums, i, m. Albinui; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 Albis, is, m. The Albis; a river of 
 Germany (now the Elbe). 
 
 alb-Itudo, in is, /. [alb-us] (The 
 state of the albus; hence) Whiteness: 
 Plaut. 
 
 Albms, Ti, m. Albiut; a Roman t 
 name. Hence, Alb'f-anus, a, um, * 
 adj. Of, or pertaining to, an Albius. 
 
 Albucius, li, m. Albucius , a 
 Roman name. 
 
 alb-ulus, &,um,adj.dim. [alb-us] 
 Whitish, white: columbus, Cat. : freta, 
 t. e. through the foaming waves, Mart. 
 As Subst.: Albula, ffi, /. (sc. aqua) 
 ( IVJiite water) The Albula, another name 
 of the Tiber : amisit verum vetus Alb- 
 ula nomen, Virg. 
 
 Alb-tinea (-na), ae,/. [prob. alb- 
 us] (The white thing) Albunea or 
 Allmna; a fountain at Tibur gushing 
 up between steep rocks (or poet, the 
 nymph tcho dwelt there), near which 
 was the villa of Horace. 
 
 Alb-urnus, i, m. [id.] (id.) Alb- 
 urnus ; a mountain of Lucania (now 
 Ifonte di Postiglione). 
 
 albus, a, um, adj. [akin to Gr. 
 aA$6s] I. Prop.: White (prop, dead 
 white) : color, Cic. : quee alba sint, 
 quas nigra dicere, id. : pedibus qui 
 venerat albis, t. e. whitened (as ofslavet 
 exposed for sale), Juv. P roverbial 
 phrases: A. Dentibus albis derid- 
 ere, To delude with white teeth, i. e. so 
 as to show the teeth; hence, to deridt 
 vehemently : Piaut. B. Albus au ater 
 sit, etc.: ignorare, etc., Not to know 
 whether one be white or black; to know 
 and care nothing about one: Cic. C. 
 A) bo rete aliquid oppugnare, To attack 
 or seize upon with a wkite net, i. e. in a 
 delicate skilful manner : Plaut. D. 
 Alba linea aliquid sigiiare, To mark 
 something with a white line, i.e. to make 
 no distinction in a thing: Gell. E. 
 Alba avis, etc., A white bird, for a 
 rarity, something uncommon: Cic. F. 
 Filiusalba3gallina3,.4 son of a white hen, 
 i. e. a child of fortune: Juv. G. Equia 
 albis praecurrere aliquem, To run 
 before or outstrip one with white horses, 
 
 e. to excel, surpass one (the figure 
 drawn from the white horses attached 
 to a triumphal chariot) : Hor. Ax 
 Subst.: album, i, n. (The white thing; 
 hence) 1. W7iite colour, white: maculia 
 insignis et albo, Virg. 2. The white 
 of the eye : Cels. 3. The white of an 
 egg : Cels. 4. A white tablet on which 
 any thing is inscribed : a. The tablets 
 on which the Pontifex Maximus regis- 
 'ered the principal events of the year: 
 Annales maximi, Cic. b. The tablets 
 of the prcetor, on which his edicts were 
 written, and which were posted up in 
 some public place : Sen. c. A roll, list, 
 or register of names, etc. : seuatorium, 
 
ALCJETTS 
 
 ALIAS 
 
 Tans.: judtcnm, Suet.: citharredorum, | to her shipwrecked husband Ceyx, threw > (Defender of men). Alexander: 1. Son 
 Id. II. Fig.: Favourable, lucky, pro- \herself into the sea and was changed \ of Philip and Olympia, surnamcd Mag- 
 
 pitious: Stella, Hor. HI. Me ton.: I into a kingfisher. b. Me ton.: 7%e 
 A. Pale, from sickness, ete. : aquosus j kingfisher : Stat. Hence, Alcy5n- 
 albo Corpore languor, Hor. B. Of j eus (Hale-, -Ins), a, um, adj. Of, 
 the wind : Making clear, dispersing 
 the clouds: Notus, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 aube. 
 
 Alcaens, i, m., "AAKCUOS (Mighty 
 one). Alcceus; a lyric poet of Mityltne, 
 inventor of the Alcaic verse. 
 
 Alcander, dri, in. Alcander; a 
 man's name. 
 
 Alcathoe, es, /., 'AAKaflor, (De- 
 fender or warder olf). Alcathoe; the 
 titttdel of Afegara. 
 
 Alcathous, i, m., AA*a0oos (id.) 
 Alcathous: 1. A son of Pelops, founder 
 
 of Alefjara. 2. A person mentioned by 
 Virg. _ 
 
 alcedo, 6nis = alcyon. The king- 
 fisher: Var. 
 
 alcedou-ia, 6mm, n. [alcedo, 
 alccdon-is] (Prop.: Things pertaining to 
 the alcedo ; i. e. the days while the king- 
 fisher broods and (he sea is calm ; Fig.) 
 A calm, profound tranquillity : Plant. 
 
 alces, is,/. = aA<oj [akin to the old 
 Germ, elch : Gr. aA/cn] The elk : Cess. 
 
 Alcestis, is, /., AAKija-ns or 'AA- 
 KIJUTTJ. Alcestis; a daughter of Pelias, 
 and wife of Admetus, king of Pherce, 
 for the preservation of whose life she 
 resigned her own. She was brought 
 back from (he lower world by Hercules, 
 and restored to her husband. 
 
 Alclblades, is, m. ( Voc. Grcec. 
 Alcibiade, Liv.), 'AAxt/3ia6rj;. Alci- 
 biades; an Athenian general in the time 
 of the Peloponnesian war. 
 
 Alcldamas, antis, m., 'AA/aSa/ma? 
 (He that subdues by strength). Alci- 
 damas ; a wrestler mentioned by Ovid. 
 
 Alcides, ss, m., f AA<cei87j, A de- 
 scendant of Alceus, the father of Am- 
 phitryon ; his grandson Hercules. 
 
 Alclmedon, ontis, m. 'AAKt/me'W 
 (One bethinking himself of defence). 
 A Icimedon ; a carver in wood. 
 
 Alclnous, i, m., 'AAxiVoo? (id.) 
 A Icinous ; a king of (fie Phccacians, 
 renowned for his love of horticulture. 
 On account of the luxury that prevailed 
 fit his court, Horace called luxurious 
 young men juventus Alcinoi. Prov.: 
 Alcinoo dai-e poma, To give fruits to 
 Alcinous, i. e. to carry coals to New- 
 castle, Ov. 
 
 Alois, is, m. Aids; a deity of the 
 fiaharvali. 
 
 AlcIthSe, es, /., AAKtfloT, (She 
 with active strength). Alcithoe; a 
 daughter of Minyas, changed into a bat. 
 
 Alcmena (Alcu-), ee, also Ale- 
 dene, es, /. 'AAKjUTji/Tj, Alcmena, 
 Alcumena, or Alcmene; a daughter of 
 Xlectryon, wife of Amphitryo, mother of 
 Hercules and Jphklus. 
 
 Alcon, onis, m. Alcon; a man's 
 name. 
 
 alcyon (hal-), onis, /. = iAv<6i/. 
 Uit kingfisher, halcyon : Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. alcyon. 
 
 AlcySne (Hal-), es,/., 'A\Kv6vn. 
 Alcyone or Halcyone: 1.: a. Prop.: 
 A. doMqhter of JEolus, who, from love 
 
 V3U.D \A.J.CL\s -, -JLtAOy, **, IAAII, w-*y. vy , 
 
 or belonging to, the alcyon: Alcyonei 
 dies, Col. As Subst.: AlcySneum, 
 i, n. (sc. medicamen), Seafoam, a re- 
 medy employed by the ancients: PI.; 
 Ov. 2. A Pleiad; daughter of Atlas 
 and Pleione. 
 
 a-lea, 33, /. [prob. for as-lea ; fr. 
 the Sanscrit root AS, "to cast," or 
 " throw "] (The thing thrown, or thing 
 for throwing ; hence) I. P r o p. : A die 
 or dice for playing at games of chance : 
 jacta est alea, the die is cast (the ex- 
 pression of Cajsar on his deciding to 
 cross the Rubicon and march to Rome) , 
 Suet. II. Me ton.: A. A game of 
 chance or hazard: Cic. B. Gaming, 
 gambling: Cic. HI. Fig.: Of any 
 thing uncertain, doubtful, etc. : Chance, 
 hazard, venture, risk, etc. : Cic. 
 
 alea-tor, oris, m. [alea, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) alea-i] (One employing the alea; 
 hence) A gambler, gamester : Cic. 
 
 alat6r-Ius, a, um, adj. [aleator] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a gamester: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. aleatoire. 
 
 alec (all-, hal-), ecis, n. or alex 
 (hal-) , ecis,/. and m. (plur. not used) ; 
 ace. to PI., The sediment of a costly 
 fish-sauce (garum) ; gen. fish-pickle, 
 fish-brine: Hor. 
 
 Alecto, us, /. (only in Nona, and 
 Ace.) 'AAr/KTw, ot/s (The unceasing or 
 implacable one). Alecto; one of the 
 three Furies. 
 
 Alemon, onis, m.=i\^ttiav (Wan- 
 derer) Alemon ; a Greek, father of Mys- 
 ce.lus, who founded Crotona in Lower 
 Italy. Hence, Alemon-Ides, se, m. 
 The son of Alemon, i. e. Myscelus. 
 
 ale-o, onis, m. [ale-a] (One having 
 alea; hence) A gamester: Cat. 
 
 al-e-s, aims (Abl. &ngr.aliti,Sen.; 
 Gen. Plur. alitum, Mart. ; alituum, 
 Virg.)arf;. [foral-i-(t)-s; f r. al-a; i root 
 of eo] ( Wing-going ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 With wings, winged: avis, Cic.: equus, 
 i. e. Pegasus, Ov. : deus, i. e . Mercury, 
 id. As Subst.: ales, ttis, comm.: 
 A.: 1. Gen.: A bird: a. Prop.: 
 argentea, f. e. the raven, before its meta- 
 morphosis, Ov.: albus, the swan, Hor.: 
 cristatus, the cock, Ov. : Jovis, the eagle, 
 Virg. b. Fig.: Of a poet: Maeonii 
 carminis alas, a bird of Mceonian (i. e. 
 Homeric or Epic) song, Hor. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Prop.: Augur, t. t.: A bird of 
 flight, i. e. that affords omens by its 
 flight: alites et oscines, Cic. b. Met- 
 on.: Augury, omen, sign: mala, Hor. 
 B. A winged or flying person, etc., 
 one who flies : Cyllenius ales, i. e. Merc- 
 ury, Claud, n. M e t o n. : Swift, rap- 
 id, etc.: Auster, Virg.: passus, Ov. 
 
 al-esco, no perf. nor sup., ere, 3. 
 v. n. [al-o] To grow up, increase: Lucr. 
 
 Alesia, as, /. Alesia; a town of 
 Gaul (now Alise). 
 
 Aletes, is, m. 'AAijrij? (Wanderer) 
 Aletes; a companion of jEneas. 
 
 alex, v. alec. 
 
 Alexander, dri, m., 'AAe^arfoos 
 
 lus, the founder of the Macedonian 
 empire. 2. Son of Perseus, king o) 
 Macedonia. 3. A tyrant of Pherce, in 
 Thessalu.4i. A king of Epirus. 5. 
 A name of Paris, son of Priam. 
 
 Alexandria (-ea), ss, f., 'AAef- 
 affipeia (A thing e. g. acity pertain- 
 ing to Alexander). Alexandria or 
 Alexandrea: 1. The city built by Alex- 
 ander the Great, after the destruction of 
 Tyre, upon the north coast of Egypt, the, 
 residence of the Ptolemies, noted for itt 
 luxury (now ScanJet un). -- Hence, 
 Alcxaiidri-nus, a, um, adj. Of, cat 
 belonging (o, Alexandria: vita, t. e 
 luxurious, Ca?s. 2. A city of Troas. 
 
 Alexirhbe, es, /., 'AAef P 6r, (Sh< 
 who wards olf the stream). Alexirhoe 
 a daughter of (he river-god Granicus. 
 mother of jsacus, 
 
 Alexis, Mis (Ace. Alexim, Virg.; 
 Voc. Alexi, id.), m., 'AAefi? (Help). 
 Alexis: 1. The name of a beauttful 
 youth. 2 . A freedman and amanuenstt 
 of T. Pomponius Atticus. 
 
 alga, ae,/. [etym. dub.] Sea-wool 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. algue. 
 
 alge-ns, entis : 1. P. of alge-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Cold: loci, PL b. 
 M e t o n. : Admitting the cold : toga, i. e. 
 thin or tattered, Mart. 
 
 algeo, si, no sup., gere, 2. v. n. 
 [prob. akin to aA-yeoi] To be cold, to 
 feel cold: I. Prop.: erudiunt juven- 
 tutem, algendo, aastuando, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: probitas laudatur et alget, t. <-. 
 M not cherished, Juv. 
 
 alge-sco, alsi, nosup., algescgre, 3. 
 v. n. inch, [alge-o] I. To catch cold: ne 
 
 ille alserit, 
 
 To become cold . 
 
 vites, PI. 
 
 Algld-um, I, n. [1. algid-ua] (77* 
 cold thing) Algidum ; a town on Mount 
 Algidus (now Rocca del Papa). 
 Hence, Algld-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Algidum. 
 
 1. alg-Idus, a, um, adj. [alg-eo] 
 Cold: algida nive, Cat. As Subst.: 
 Alglda, as, /. (*c. terra) The cold 
 country; i. e. Thrace. V Hence, Fr. 
 nlgide. 
 
 '2. Algidus, i, m. [1. algidus] (The 
 cold mountain) Algidus; ahighwooded 
 and snow-capped mountain near Rome. 
 
 alg-or, oris, m. [alg-eo] Cold that 
 is felt, coldness: Tar 
 
 alg-ns, us, m. -u, n. indecl. 
 [alg-eo] Cold that is felt, coldness: 
 Plaut. 
 
 all-a, adv. [ali-us] By another way 
 or road : Flor. 
 
 ail-as, adv. [ali-us] 1. Of place : 
 At another place, in other places, else- 
 where: facete is quidem, sicut alias, at 
 in other passages, Cic. Particular 
 combination: Withalius: One in 
 one place, another in another: alii sunt 
 
 alias, 
 At a 
 
 . 2. Of time, past or future : 
 time, at other times, on 
 
 another occasion: gubernatores alias 
 imperare soliti, turn, etc., Curt.: alias 
 jocabimur, Cic. Particular com- 
 binations: a. Alias ... alias, At 
 one time . . . at another- one* . 
 
ALIBI 
 
 ALIOOTI 
 
 mother time; now . . . now: Cic. b. 
 Alias . . . plerumqne, etc.. At one time 
 . . . frequently, etc. : Cic. ; PL c. Alias 
 aliter, alias aliud, etc., At one time in 
 one way . . . at another in another ; now 
 to . . . now otherwise; now this . . . now 
 that: Cic. d. Saspe alias or alias saepe 
 . . . nuper, quondam, turn, etc.; also 
 quum siepe alias . . . turn, etc., Fre- 
 quently at other times, . . ., now, lately, 
 once, or formerly; as, frequently, on 
 the one hand . . . so, especially, on the 
 other; loth, frequently, on the one 
 >hand . . . and, especially, on the other: 
 ,Cic.; Nep. e. Semper alias, Alicays 
 at other times: Suet. f. Ilaro alias, 
 Rarely at other times: Liv. g. Non 
 alias, At no other time, never: Virg. ; 
 Liv. 3. Of circumstances : a. In 
 other respects, for the rest, otherwise: 
 alias salubri potu ejus aquae, PI. b. 
 Non alias quam, From no other reason, 
 on no other condition, in no other 
 circumstances than; not other than: 
 'Tac. 
 
 fill-bl, adv. [ali-us] I. Prop.: At 
 another place, elsewhere : scio equidein 
 alibi animura tuuni, Plaut. Part- 
 icular combinations : A. With 
 negatives: Nee alibi, And no where 
 else: nusquam alibi, not elsewhere, no 
 where else, etc.: Cic.; Virg. B. : 1. 
 Alibi . . . alibi, At one place . . . at 
 another place ; here . . .there: Liv. 2. 
 Alibi . . . alibi . . . alibi, At one place 
 , . . at another place . . . at another 
 place, still: Liv. 3. Hie . . . illic . . . 
 alibi, Here . . . there . . . there again 
 or elsewhere: Virg. C. Alibi alius or 
 aliter, The one here, the other there; 
 one in this, the other in that manner : 
 Liv. D. Alibi atque alibi, In this 
 plact and in that place, in various 
 places: PI. E. Alibi quam, Elsewhere 
 than; with nusquarn,<?<c.: Nowhere else 
 than: Tac.; Liv. II. Meton.: A.: 1. 
 In other things, in other respects, in 
 something else: si alibi phis perdiderim, 
 minus aegre habeam, Plant. 2. With 
 quam : To denote comparison : In 
 another thing, or other things, than, 
 etc.: alibi quam in innocentia spem 
 habere, Liv. B. Of persons : With 
 some other person : priusquam lianc 
 uxorem duxi, habebam alibi animum 
 amori deditum, Ter. C. Otherwise: 
 rarum alibi animal, Curt. 
 
 al-Ica, ae,/. [al-o] (The nourishing 
 or nutritious thing ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A kind of grain, spelt: PI. H. Met- 
 on. : A. Grits prepared from alica ; 
 tpelt grits: Gels. B. A drink pre- 
 pared from spelt-grits : Mart. 
 
 allc-tlbi [aliqu-is] Somewhere, any 
 where, at some place or any place : si 
 salvus sit Pompeius et constiterit alic- 
 ubi, etc. Particular combin- 
 ations: 1. Alicubi . . . alicubi . . . 
 alicubi . . . Somewhere . . . elsewhere 
 . . . elseichere still : Sen. 2. Alicubi 
 hie, Somewhere here, near here, here- 
 afwiits : Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 al-Jcula, ae, /. [al-a] ^TJiat which 
 is made for covering the upper part of 
 the arm ; hence) A cape or short cloak 
 with a cape: Mart. 
 32 
 
 allc tmde, adv. [aliqu - is] I. | ance, or country : Not belonging t 
 Prop.: From somewhere, from some one; not related or allied; strange, 
 place: praxnpitare alicimde : Cic. II. \foreign: homo, Cic.: non alienus san- 
 
 Meton.: A. From some person, from 
 some quarter : non quaesivit proculalic- 
 unde, Cic. B. From some thing or any 
 
 guine regibus, Liv. As Subst.: alie- 
 nils, i, m. A stranger: Plant.; Cic.: 
 so, in Comp. and Sup.: at nequ 
 
 thing: quibus est alicunde objectus I amicis, neque alieniorilmsdesim,Cic.: 
 labos, Ter. se suaque omnia alienissimis credi- 
 
 alid, v. alius. derunt, Caes. II. Fig.: A. Foreign 
 
 allena-tio, onis, /. [alien(a)-o] I to a thing or person ; not suited, un- 
 1.: a. Prop.: A transferring or sur- \ suitable, incongruous, inconvenient, not 
 rendering of a thing to a person : I favourable: alienus dignitatis, Cic.: 
 
 Cic. b. Fig.: (A transferring of 
 one's self: i. e.) (a) The going over to 
 another person or thing; separation, 
 withdrawal, parting, etc.: consulum, 
 Cic.: amicitiae, id. (b) Desertion, etc.: 
 exercitiis, Caes. (c) Aversion, hatred, 
 enmity: in Vitellium, Tac. 2. Medic. 
 t. t.: Alienatio mentis, or simply alien- 
 atio, Loss of mind or reason, insanity, 
 madness, Cels.; Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 alienation. 
 
 allen-I-gen-a, . se, m. [alien-us ; 
 (i) ; gen-o] One born in a foreign land ; 
 a foreigner, stranger, alien: Cic. As 
 Adj.: Foreign, belonging to another or 
 foreign land: Of persons or things : 
 alienigenae hostes, Cic.: vino alien- 
 igena usuros, Gell. 
 
 allen-I-gen-us, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 1. (Born or produced in a place, etc., 
 not one's own; hence): Foreign: mul- 
 ier alienigeni sanguinis, Val. Max. 
 
 2. Produced from materials not one's, 
 etc., own; heterogeneous: partes, Lucr. 
 
 allen-o, avi, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 [alien-us] (To make a person or thing 
 alienus; hence) I.: A. Of persons: 
 To change into another: tu me alien- 
 abis nunquam, Plaut. B. Of things : 
 To make different, to alter the nature 
 of: sacopenium alienatur, PI. II. : 
 
 A. Prop.: 1. Business 
 
 To 
 
 transfer by sale ; to alienate from one's 
 self ; to surrender to another : de ves- 
 tris vectigalibus, non fruendis, sed 
 alienandis, Cic. 2. To make subject 
 to another ; to give up, lose, etc.: pars 
 insulae alienata, Liv. B. Fig.: To 
 withdraw or remove from friendship, 
 etc.: to alienate, estrange, set at vari- 
 ance, etc.: omnes a se bonos, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Alienari 
 ab aliqua re, To keep at a distance from 
 something, i. e. to be disinclined to, or 
 have an aversion for, to shrink from : 
 Cic. 2. Medic, t. t.: a. (a) Mentem 
 alienarc, or alienare alom. To deprive 
 of reason, make delirious, drive mad, 
 take away the mental powers or senses : 
 Liv.; Sen. (b) Alienari mente, etc., 
 To be deprived of one's mind, etc.: 
 
 PI.; Liv. b. 
 
 Of deadened 
 
 members, etc.: To perish: Cels. f 
 Hence, Fr. aligner. 
 
 all-enus, a, um, adj. [ali-us] (Be- 
 longing to the alius ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Belonging to another person or 
 thing; noi one' sown: pecuniis alienis 
 locupletari, Cic.: vulnus, intended for 
 another, Virg.: alieno Marte pugn- 
 abant (sc. equites), i. e. as footmen, 
 
 Liv. A.S Subst.: alienum, i, n. The 
 
 property of another: largiri ex alieno, 
 
 i Cic. B. Of one's family, acquaint- 
 
 alienus illi causae, id.: (Sup.) homine 
 iilienissimum, id. B. Averse, hostile, 
 estranged, unfriendly : meus, Sail.: 
 alieno a te animo fuit, Cic.: alieno 
 esse animo in Crcsarem militos, Cajs. 
 C. Of places : Unsuitable, unfucour- 
 able for an engagement : alieno loco 
 proelium committunt, Cajs. D. Of 
 time, etc.: Unfitting, inconvenient, un- 
 favourable, unsuitable: (Comp.) alien- 
 iore .state, Ter. E. Dangerous, peril- 
 ous, hurtful, injurious: suis ration- 
 ibus. Sail. F. Unversed, unacquainted: 
 in physicis, Cic.: a literis, id. f 
 Hence, Fr. aliened. 
 
 al-I-ger, gera, ggrum, adj. [al-a ; 
 (i); ger-o] I. Prop.: Bearing wings, 
 winged: amor, Virg.: agmen, i.e. of 
 birds, id. II. Meton.: Drawn by 
 winged creatures: aligero tollitur axe 
 Ceres, i. e. drawn by dragons, Ov. 
 
 allment-arlus, a, um, adj. [ali- 
 ment-um] Of, or relating to, nourish- 
 ment: Law 1. 1.: lex, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. alimentaire. 
 
 al-imentum, i, n. [al-o] (Th 
 nourishing thing ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Nourishment, nutriment : alimenta 
 corporis, Cic. II. Meton.: A.. Food, 
 provisions, alimentary substance: ali- 
 menta repoiiere in hiemem, Quint.^ 
 alimenta flammae, Ov. B. The re- 
 word or gratitude due to parents from 
 children for their rearing: quasi ali- 
 menta exspectaret a nobis (patria). 
 III. Fig.: Food, etc.: addidit ali- 
 menta rumoribus, Liv. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. aliment. 
 
 al-fcnonfa, se, /. [id.] Nourish- 
 
 ment, sustenance: Plaut. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 Fr. aumone. 
 
 al-ImonXum, Ti, n. [id.] Nourish- 
 ment, sustenance: Tac.; Suet. 
 
 all-o, adv. [ali-us] 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Of place : To another place, elsewhere : 
 Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo 
 alio, Cic. b. Fig.: (a) Of persons 
 or things: E/scu-here; to another pt-r- 
 son or thing : vocr.t me alio (to another 
 subject) tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic.: 
 quo alio, nisi ad nos, confugerent? 
 Liv. (b) To or in a different direction : 
 hoc alio spectabat, Nep. c. For 
 another purpose: cupiditatis nomen 
 servct alio, Cic. 2.: a. Alio . . . 
 alio, In one way . . . in another ; hi- 
 ther . . . thither: Cic. b. Alio atque 
 alio, In one way and another : Sen. c. 
 Alius, etc., alio, One in one way . . . 
 another in another: Cic. d. Aliunde 
 alio, From one place to another: Sen. 
 
 allo-qul (-in), adv. [prop. Abl. 
 from ali-us quis] I. Prop.;/// other^ 
 respects, for the rest, otherwise : alioqui 
 
ALIORSUM 
 
 ALITUS 
 
 magnificus triumphus fuit, Liv. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. i'et besides, besides, in 
 general, generally, moreover: validus 
 alioqui spernendis honoribus, Tac. 
 Particular combinations: Ali- 
 oqui et . . . et, quum . . . turn, etc.: 
 Both in general (or in other respects) 
 . . . and: Liv. B. In itself; even in 
 itself, himself, etc.: ilia (. Phryne) 
 epeciosissima alioqui (in herself even 
 most beautiful), Quint. C. Otherwise, 
 else: alioqui narrasses mihi, PI. 
 
 Sllo-rsum (-us), (also,alio-vor- 
 suni, alio versus), adv. [contr. fr. 
 alio versum] 1. Direaed to another place 
 (other men, objects, etc.), elsewhere: 
 Plaut. 2. In another manner: alio- 
 rsum aliquid accipere, i.e. to take it 
 differently, Ter. ^f Hence, Fr. ailleurs. 
 
 al-I-pes, edis, adj. (Abl. alipedi, 
 Val. Fl.) [al-a; (i); pes] I. Prop.: 
 With wings on the feet, wing-footed: 
 deus, t. e. Mercury, Ov. : alipcdes equi, 
 
 1. e. the horses of the sun, id. As 
 Subst.: alipes, edis, m. (sc. deus) The 
 wing-footed god, i. e. Mercury, Ov. II. 
 Me ton.: Swift, fleet, quick: cervi, 
 Lucr. As Subst.: alipes, edis, m. A 
 swift-footed-horse : Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. a'lipede. 
 
 aliptes (-ta), ae, m. = aAeiVrrjs 
 (Anointer) 1. With the Greeks : One 
 who anointed the bodies of the athletes, 
 und trained them for exercise : Gels. 
 
 2. With the Romans : A slave who 
 anointed his master in the bath : Cic. 
 
 allqua,fldy. [sc. via: Abl. of ali. 
 quis] I. Prop.: By some way or road : 
 Cic. n. Fig.: In some manner or 
 other: Virg. 
 
 allquam, adv. [orig. Ace. Fern, of 
 aliqui = in aliquam partem] In some 
 degree (only with diu or multus): 
 1. Aliquam diu or as one word ali- 
 quamdiu, A while, for a while, for 
 sometime: alsopregn.: a considerable 
 time: Cic.; Liv.; Caes. Particular 
 combination: Aliquamdiu . . . 
 donee, A considerable time , . . until; 
 some time . . . until: Suet. 2. Ali- 
 quam multus (of number or quantity), 
 Considerable: Gell. 
 
 allqu-ando, adv. [aliqu-is] Ot 
 time past, future, or present : 1. At 
 some time or other ; formerly, hereafter, 
 now, once: illucescet aliquando dies, 
 Cic. : quis civis meliorum partium 
 aliquando ?, id.: quaerere ea num vel e 
 Philone vel ex ullp Academico audi- 
 visset aliquando, id. Particular 
 phrase: Si forte aliquando, or si 
 aliquando, If at any time, if ever; 
 or of a distant, but undefined, point 
 of time : // once, at one time or one 
 day: Ter.; Cic. 2. Onae; formerly, 
 hereafter: quod sit in prsesentia de 
 honestate delibatum, virtute aliqu- 
 ando et industria recuperetur, Cic. 
 
 3. Sometimes, occasionally: sitne ali- 
 quando mentiri boni viri? Cic. 
 Particular combination: Ali- 
 quando . . . aliquando, At on time 
 . . . at another time ; now . . . now, 
 Quint. 4. On this present occasion, 
 for Ms once, now: dicendum enim 
 aliquaudo est, / must for once say it, 
 
 33 
 
 Cic. 5. At length, now: aliquando 
 misereminisocionim.Cic. 6. Finally, 
 at length, now, at last: utile esse te 
 aliquaiido jam rem transigere, Cic. 
 
 allquantil-lus, a, um, ad), dim. 
 [foraliquantul-lus ; fr. aliquantul-us] 
 A very little: Plaut. 
 
 allquant-isper, adv. [aliquant- 
 us] For a while, for some time : Plaut. 
 
 allquant-o (-um),ac/.[aliquant- 
 us] 1 . Considerably, not a little, rather, 
 somewhat: a. Of amount or degree: 
 intra legem et quidem aliquanto, not 
 a little, Cic. b. Of time : quum in 
 iisdem locis aliquanto ante (some time 
 before) fuisset, Cic. 2. With compar- 
 atives (the force depending on the 
 context) : Much more or a little more ; 
 some more : aliquanto plus, Cic. : carinae 
 aliquanto planiores, CEBS. 
 
 allquantul-um (and once, ali- 
 quantul-O), adv. [aliquantul-us] A 
 little, somewhat, some little : Cic. 
 
 allquantu-lus, a, um, adj. [for 
 aliquanto-lus ; fr. aliquantus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) aliquanto-i] Very little: 
 numerus,Hirt. As Subst.: aliquant- 
 ulum, i, n. A very little, a very small 
 amount, etc., of something : seris alieni, 
 Cic. 
 
 all-quantus, a, um, adj. [ali-us ; 
 quantus] Some, moderate, tolerable, 
 considerable: timor, Sail.: spatium, 
 Liv. As Subst.: aliquantum, i, n. 
 A little, somewhat of something : ali- 
 quantum agri, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 aliquante. 
 
 allqua-tenus, adv. [aliqua, A bl. 
 of aliquis; tcnus] 1. To a certain 
 extent, in some measure, somewhat: 
 Sen. 2. In some measure, in some 
 respects, partly : Quint. 
 
 all-qui, aliqua, aliquod ( Gen. Sing., 
 alicujus ; Dat., alicui; Nom. Plur., 
 aliqui, aliquse, aliqua; the Nom. 
 Fern. Sing, and Neut. Plur. were ori- 
 ginally aliquas) [ali-us ; qui] indef. 
 pron. adj. : 1 . Some, any : si est aliqui 
 sensus in morte praeclarorum yirorum, 
 etc., Cic.: aliquas \accse, Virg. As 
 Subst.: aliqua, ae, /. (sc. femina) 
 Some woman or other: Ov. 2. Some: 
 haec enim ille aliqua ex parte habebat, 
 in some degree, Cic. As Subst. in Neut. 
 Plur.: Aliqua, Some, several: aliqua 
 mutanda, aliqua etiam tacenda, Quint. 
 3. With numerals: Some, about: tres 
 aliqui aut quatuor, Cic. 
 
 aliquid, adv. [Adverbial neut. ace. 
 of aliquis] In some degree, to some 
 extent, somewhat. 
 
 Sll-quis, aliquid; Gen. Sing., ali- 
 cujus : Dat., alicui ; Nom. Plur., aliqni 
 (tern.' Sing., and Fm. and Neut. Plur. 
 not used : tlie forms usu. supplied 
 here, aliquae, aliqua, properly belong 
 to aliqui : Abl. Sing. : aliqui, Plaut. 
 Dot. and Abl. Plur.: aliquis, PI.) 
 [ali-us ; quis] indef. pron. subst. : 
 1. Some one, somebody, any one; some- 
 thing: Plur., Some, any, many: si 
 modo est aliquis, Cic.; aliquid mag- 
 num, Virg.: (with unus to denote some 
 one indefinite person) ad unum aliquem 
 conl'ugiebant, id. ; aliquis ex vobis, 
 id. ; aliquis de tribus nobis, id. ; cum 
 
 aliquibus principum, Liv. : (in niA 
 with Gen. of subst., or of adj. of \ A of 
 2nd decl. = aliqui and subst.) aliquid 
 pugnae=aliqua pugna, Plaut. : aliquid 
 monstri= aliquid monstrum, Ter. : ali- 
 quid falsi=aliquid falsum, Cic.: (witk 
 plural verb) aperite aliquis ostium > 
 Ter.: (once with '2nd pers. sing.) ex- 
 oriare aliquis, Virg. As Adj. : aliquf 
 labos, Ter. 2. Some or any other; 
 something or anything else: vellem ali 
 quid Antonio, praeter ilium libellum 
 libuisset scribere, Cic.: aliud aliquif 
 flagitii, Ter. 3. Somebody or some- 
 thing considerable, important, or great: 
 aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium 
 Ponti viderunt, etc., Cic. Parti- 
 cular phrases: a. Esse aliquem 
 or aliquid, To be some one or something, 
 i. e. to be of some worth, value, or note; 
 to be esteemed: Cic.; Ov. b. Dicere ali- 
 quid, To say something of importance, 
 to assert something not groundless, Cx,. 
 C. Fiet aliquid, Something of import- 
 ance or great will come to pass or hap- 
 pen: Plaut. 
 
 aliquo, adv. [Adverbial Abl. c) 
 aliquis] 1. Somewhither, to some place, 
 somewhere : aliquo exire, Cic. : aliquo 
 terrarum, id. 2. Somewhere else, to 
 some other j lace : aliquo concedere, 
 Cic. 
 
 all-qu8t, indef. num. adj. indecl. 
 [ali-us ; quot] Some, several, a feie, 
 not many: epistolae, Cic. As Subst.: 
 Some persons, several persons: aliquot 
 me adiere, Ter. ^ Hence, 'Fr.aliquote. 
 
 allqu6t-les(-lens),arfj>.[aliquot] 
 Some, certain, or several timet; at dif- 
 ferent times : causam agere, Cic, 
 
 alis, v. ali us. 
 
 al-Iter, adv. [al-is, v. alius A*,] 
 1. : a. In another manner, otherwise'. 
 tu, si aliter existimas, nihil errabis, 
 Cic.: aliter, atque ostenderam, facio, 
 id.: aliter ac nos vellomus, id.: si aliter 
 quippiam coacti faciant, quam libere, 
 id. P articular phrases and 
 combinations: (a) With a nega- 
 tive : In no other way or manner, not 
 otherwise, just so, just as, etc.: non fuit 
 faciendum aliter, Cic. : neque Mord- 
 aces aliter diffugiunt sollicitudines, 
 Hor. (b) Non aliter nisi, By no other 
 means (on no other condition, not other- 
 wise), except: Cic. (c) Non (nee, ne) 
 aliter, quam ut, On no other condition 
 than that: Suet. (d) Aliter esse = 
 aliter se habere, To be different: Cic. ; 
 Plaut. (e) Aliter . . . aliter, Other- 
 wise . . . otherwise; in a different way 
 . . . ina different way ; in one way . . , 
 in another way: Cic. (f) With aliua, 
 etc. : One in one way . . . another in 
 another way, etc.; here in this way . . . 
 there in that way, etc. : Cic. b. (a) 
 Otherwise; in the contrary manner: dis 
 aliter visum, Virg. Particular 
 phrase: Qui aliter fecerint, etc., 
 Wtio will not do that, Sail. (b) In a 
 contrary direction: aliter curvantem 
 brachia cancrum, Ov. 2. In any other 
 case, otherwise, else: jus enim semper 
 est quaesitum aequabile : neque CDUM 
 aliter esset jus, Cic. 
 
 al-Itus, a, um, P. of al-o. 
 03 
 
ALIUBI 
 
 ALLIGO 
 
 all-tibi, adv. tali-us ; ubi] Else- 
 where.- PI. Particular combin- 
 ations: 1. Aliubi . . . alinbi, Here 
 . . . there; in one place . . . in another: 
 PI. 2. Aliubi atque aliubi : a. Here 
 and there; now here, now there: Sen. 
 b. In different places : Sen. 
 
 alium, li, n. allium. 
 
 all-uncle, adv. [ali-us; unde] From 
 another person, place, or thing; from 
 elsewhere : aliunde mutuati sumus, 
 Cic.: aliis aliunde est periculum, Ter. 
 P articular phrase: Aliunde 
 stare, aliunde sentire. To stand on one 
 fide, to have the feelings on the other 
 fide: Liv. 
 
 al-Ixis, a, ud (Gen. Sing, alius ; Dat. 
 alii ; old form, Norn. Sing, alis, alid : 
 Lucr. ; Cat.: Dat. Masc. all, Lucr.: 
 Fein. Gen. : Cic. ; Liv. '.Fern. Dat. 
 alise, Plaut.), adj. [akin to aA-Aos] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Another, other of 
 many (whereas alter is one of two) : 
 alius vir, Liv. : (folld. by Abl., atque, 
 ac, et, nisi, guam, or prceter, to express 
 a comparison, etc.) neve putes alium 
 eapiente bpnoque beatum, Hor.: illi 
 Bunt alio ingenip, atque tu, Plant. : 
 alia, ac tu scripseras, nunciantur, 
 Cic. : alia est solis et lychnorum lux, 
 id. : quid est aliud gigantum more 
 Sellare cum diis, nisi naturae repugn- 
 are, id.: pinaster nihil aliud est, quam 
 pinus sylvestris, PL : nee quidquam 
 aliud est philosophia praeter studi- 
 um sapientiae, Cic. Particular 
 phrases and combinations: 1.: 
 a. Nihil aliud nisi, Nothing more than, 
 nothing further than: Cic. b. Nihil 
 aliud quam, Nothing else than ; nothing 
 but, only, merely: Liv. c. Quid aliud 
 quam ? What other than f What else 
 titan t Liv. 2. In distributive clauses 
 (several times repeated ; also inter- 
 changed with nonnulli, quidam, part- 
 an, etc.) The one . . . the other; Plur.: 
 Some . . . others: Cic.; Liv.; Tac. 3. 
 Aliud . . . aliud, One thing . . . another 
 (or quite a different) thing: Cic. 4. 
 Repeated in another case, or with 
 alias, aliter, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc., 
 to point out what different persons 
 respectively do, or how persons act at 
 different times, under different cir- 
 cumstances, etc: alius alium percont- 
 amur, cuja est navis ? Plant.; signa 
 et ornamenta alia alio in loco intue- 
 bantur, some in one place and some in 
 another, Cic. 5. Alius ex alio, super 
 alium, post alium, etc., One following 
 upon, or after, another: Cic. ; Liv. ; 
 Sail. 6. Alius atque alius or alius 
 jiliusque; also (in Sail.), alius deinde 
 alius or alius post alius, The one and 
 the other ; note this, now that ; various : 
 eadem res saspe aut probatur aut 
 rejicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo, 
 Cic. 7. With a negative and the 
 comparative to enhance the idea : 
 mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pul- 
 chrior, to whom no other woman is 
 superior in beauty, meaning, no other 
 woman is so beautiful, Plaut. B. 
 Esp. : Of another nature, different: 
 tonge alia mihi mens est, Sail. 
 Particular expressions: 1. 
 34 
 
 Aliquem alium facere, tc., To make 
 one entirely another, to transform one: 
 Plaut. 2. Alius fieri, etc., To become 
 another person ; to be changed, become 
 different, etc.: Plaut.; Cic. 3. In alia 
 omnia ire, discedere, or transire (To 
 go, etc., into all other things ; i. e.) 
 To differ from lite thing proposed ; to 
 reject or oppose it ; to go over to the 
 opposite side : Cic. ; Hirt. II. M e t- 
 on.: A. The rest, the remainder: alia 
 multitude tergavertit, Liv. B. Like 
 alter: One of two ; the other, the second: 
 huic fuerunt filii nati duo ; alium 
 servus surripuit, etc., Plaut. Also, 
 with a proper name : ne qnis alius 
 Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur, 
 no second Ariovistus, Tac. 
 
 allus-mSdi [Adverbial Gen. of 
 alius , modus] adv. Of another Hind : 
 Cic. 
 
 al-labor (ad-), apsus sum, abi, 
 3. v. dep. [for ad-labor] To glide 
 towards; to flow, glide up to, etc.: viro 
 allapsa sagitta, Virg. : (with Ace. de- 
 pendent on prep, in verb) allabitur (sc. 
 fama) aures, id.: extrinsecus, Cic. 
 
 al-lab5ro (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for ad-Iaboro] I. To labour or 
 toil much: ore allaborandum est tibi, 
 Hor. II. To add to by labour : myrto 
 nihil allabores, Hor. 
 
 al-lacrfmans (ad-; -5^mans), 
 antis [for- ad-lacrimans ; P. of obsol. 
 al-lacrimo ; f r. ad ; lacrimp] Shedding 
 tears, weeping : Juno allacrimans,Virg. 
 
 1. allap-sus (adl-), a, um (for 
 allab-su8),,P. of allab-or. 
 
 2. allap-sus (adl-), us, m. [for 
 allab-sus ; f r. allab-or] A gliding to ; 
 a stealthy approach : Hor. 
 
 al-latro (ad-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for ad-latro] I. Prop.: To bark 
 at: Sext. Aur. Viet. n. Fig.: Of 
 persons : To revile, rail at : Cato al- 
 latrare African! magnitudinem solitus 
 erat, Liv. 
 
 alla-tus (ad-), a, um [ad; root 
 LA ; v. fero wit.], P. of affero. 
 
 allaudaibHis (adl-), e, adj. [al- 
 laud(a)-o] Worthy of praise : Plaut. 
 
 al-laudo (ad-), noperf.norsup., 
 are, 1 . v. a. [for ad-laudo] To praise 
 greatly, to c.rfnl : Plaut. 
 
 allec, v. alec. 
 
 allec-to (adl-) avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. freq. [for allac-to ; fr. ALLAC, true 
 root of allic-io] To allure, entice: Cic. 
 
 1. allec-tus (for alleg-tus), a, um, 
 P. of 2. alleg-o. 
 
 2. allec-tus (for allac-tus), a, um, 
 P. of allic-io, through true root ALLAC. 
 
 3. AUectus, i,m. [l.allcctus] (The 
 chosen one) AUectus ; a Roman governor 
 in Britain, who usurped the imperial 
 title. 
 
 allega-tfo (adl-), 6nis,/. [1. al- 
 leg(a)-o] A sending away, a dispatch- 
 y. a mission to any one : Cic. 
 
 1. allega-tus, us, m. [id.] An in- 
 stigating or instigation to deceit, etc. : 
 Plaut. 
 
 2. allega-tus, a, um, P. of 1. alleg- 
 (a)-o. As Subst. : allegatus, i, m. 
 A deputy, commissioner: Cic. 
 
 1. al-lego (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 
 1. v. a. [for ad-logo] I. Prop. : To 
 send one to a person or thing with a 
 commission or charge ; to dispatch on 
 private business: te. ad illos, Cic.: 
 homines nobiles iis, id. : (without Ob- 
 ject) quum patrem allegando, Liv. 
 n. M e t o n. : A. To instigate or incite 
 any one to an act of deceit, etc. : hun 
 senem, Ter. B. To bring something 
 before one in speech ; to relate, recount, 
 mention: exemplum,Pl.: (with Object- 
 ive clause) priorem se petitum ab Alex- 
 andro allegat, Just. T Hence, Fr. 
 alleguer. 
 
 2. al-lego (ad-), egi, ectum, Ig- 
 gre, 3. v. a. [for ad-lego] To select for 
 one's self ; to choose ; to choose for, or 
 elect to, a thing, or into a corporation : 
 aliquem in senatum, Suet. : augures 
 de plebe, Liv.: (fmpers. Pass.) alleg- 
 itur, a choice is made, Caes. 
 
 allgva-mentum,i,n. [allev(a)-o] 
 An alleviation : Cic. 
 
 allSva-tfo (adl-), onis, /. [id.] 
 An alleviating, assuaging, easing: Cic. 
 
 al-18vo (ad-) avi, atum, are, I. 
 v. a. [for ad-levo] I. Prop. : To lift 
 tip on high; to raise, set up: gelidos 
 complexibus allevet artus, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: A. To lighten,, alleviate troubles; 
 or referring to the person who suffers, 
 to lift up, sustain, comfort, console: soll- 
 icitudines, Cic.: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) 
 allevoranimum,Tac. B. To diminish 
 the force or weight of a thing, to lessen 
 or lighten: adversariorum confirm- 
 atio allevatur, Cic. C. To exalt, to 
 make distinguished : Caesar eloquentia 
 allevabatur, Flor. ^ Hence, Fr. al- 
 IJger. 
 
 allex or al-ex=alec q. v. 
 
 Allla, ae,/. The Allia ; a little river 
 11 miles northward from Rome, ren- 
 dered memorable by the terrible defeat 
 of the Romans by the Gauls in the year 
 365 U.C., xv. Kal. Sextil. (18 July), 
 which day (hence called dies Alliensis) 
 was considered ever after as a dies nc- 
 fastus. Hence, Alll-ensis, e, adj. 
 Of, or pertaining to, the Allia. 
 
 allIc-6-facIo, no perf., turn, Sre, 
 3. v. a. [allic-io ; (e); facio] To allure: 
 viros ad societatem imperil, Suet. 
 
 al-tfclo (ad-), lexi, lectum, lie- 
 gre, 3. v. a. [for ad-lacio] To allure; to 
 entice or draw to one's self, etc., by 
 alluring: officiis benevolentiam, Cic. 
 
 al-lldo (ad-), isi, isum, Tdere, 3, 
 v.a. [for ad-liedo] I. P r o p. : To thrust 
 strike, or dash one thing upon of 
 against another: pars (sc. remigum) 
 ad scopulos allisa, Cses. II. Fig.: To 
 wreck, make shipwreck of, ruin, etc.: in 
 quibus (sc. damnationibus) allisus est., 
 Cic. 
 
 Alllfse, arum ; -a, se,/. Allifce or 
 Allifa; a town of Samnium. Hence, 
 Allif-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing^, Allifa;; Allifan.A.s Subst. : Al- 
 lifana, orum, n. (sc. pocula) DrinJc- 
 ing-cups made, at Allifa;: Hor. 
 
 al-llgo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for ad-ligo] I. To bind to some- 
 thing : cujus ad statuam Siculi allig- 
 abantur, Cic. II.: A. Prop.: To 
 bind, bind up, bind about, etc. ; vulnus, 
 
ALLINO 
 
 ALTER 
 
 Liv. B. F i g. : To bind, to hold fast, 
 to hinder, or detain; or, in a moral 
 ecnse, to oblige or lay under obligation : 
 beneficio alligari, Cic.: (with Gen. of 
 crime or charge) hie furti se alligat, 
 t. e. shows himself guilty of, Ter. C. 
 Met on.: To bind or make fast; to 
 bind, fasten, fix: alligat (sc. naves) 
 ancora, makes or holds fast, Virg. : lac 
 nlligatum , curdled milk, Mart. P art- 
 icular expression: At chess: 
 JUligatus calculus, a piece that cannot 
 fe moved. Son. If Hence, Fr. oilier. 
 
 al-Hno (ad-), levi, lltinn, llnere, 
 B. v.a. [for ad-lino] To besmear; to 
 varnish or colour over: I. Prop.: 
 schedam, PI. II. Fig. : nullse sordes 
 ridebantur his sententiis allini posse, 
 Cic. 
 
 alll-Bas (ad-), a, urn (for allid-sus) 
 P. of allid-o. 
 
 alllum (all-), ,. Garlic : Virg.; 
 Plant. If Hence, Fr. ail. 
 
 Allobroges, um,i. [Celtic word] 
 (People of another land) The AUobrog- 
 es; a warlike people in Gallia Narbon- 
 ensis. In Sing.: A116brox, ogis, 
 m. One of the Allobroges : infidelis 
 Allobrox, Hor.: qui toties Ciceronera 
 Allobroga dixit, Juv. 
 
 all8cu-o (ad-), onis,/. [for al- 
 loqu-tio ; fr. alloqu-or] 1. A speaking 
 to, an addressing : PI. 2. An address 
 for consolation, consolation, comfort: 
 Cat. IT Hence, Fr. allocution. 
 
 all6c-utus (for alloqu-utus), P. of 
 alloqu-or. 
 
 allbqn-Xum (ad-), ti, n. [for al- 
 loqu-ium ; fr. alloqu-or] 1. A speaking 
 to, addressing, etc.: Liv. 2. Conver- 
 sation : Luc. 
 
 al-lQquor (ad-), cutus sum, qui, 
 3. r. dep. [for ad-loquor] I. Gen.: 
 To sprnk to, address: quern nemo al- 
 loqui vellet, Cic. II. E s p. : To speak 
 to a person in order to comfort; to con- 
 sole: afflictum, Sen. 
 
 al-ltibe-sco (ad-), no perf. nor 
 sup., 6re, 3. v. n. inch, [for ad-lube-sco ; 
 fr. ad ; lube-o] To begin top/ease : Plaut. 
 
 al-luceo (adl-), xi, no sup., cere, 
 2. r. n. and a. [for ad-lucoo] I. Neut.. 
 To shine: nisi aliquis igniculus allux- 
 trit, Sen. II. Act.: To light up, to 
 kindle: faculam, Plaut. 
 
 allucinatio, allucinor, v. aluc. 
 
 al-ludo (ad-) usi, usum, udCre, 
 8. t. n. [for ad-ludo] I. Prop.: To 
 play or sport with or at a thing ; to 
 joke, jest; to do any thing sportively : 
 ncc plura (sc. dixit), alludens, Virg.: 
 alludens copiose, Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 sport or play with or upon : in allud- 
 entibus undis, Ov.: mare terrain ap- 
 petens litoribus alludit, i. e. dashes up- 
 on, Cic. 
 
 al-luo (adl-), tii, no sup., Qgre, 3. 
 f . a. [for ad-luo] To wash against, to 
 flow near to: I. Prop.: fluvius latera 
 hsec alluit, Cic. II. Fig.: barbarias 
 fluctibus alluitur (sc. Massilia), Cic. 
 
 alluv-Xes (adl-), ei,/. [for allu- 
 iee ; fr. allu-o] A pool (occasioned by the 
 overflowing of the sea or a river) : Liv. 
 
 allftv-Io (adl-), onis, /. [for allu- 
 lo ; fr. allu-o] (Prop.: An overflow, 
 
 inundation ; Meton.) Law /. t.: Al- 
 luvial land: Cic. T Hence, Fr. allu- 
 vion. 
 
 Almo, onis, m. Almo. I. Prop.: 
 The Almo; a stream flowing into the 
 Tiber (now the Acquataccia) . II. M e t- 
 on.: A river -god, father of the nymph 
 Lara. 
 
 al-mus, a, um, adj. [al-o] I. 
 Prop.: Nourishing, nutritious : Ceres, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: Genial, refre-shing, 
 kind, propitious, indiAgent, beautiful, 
 etc.: dies, Hor.: sacerdos, Prop. 
 
 alnus, i, /. I. Prop.: The alder: 
 Virg. II. Meton.: Any thing made 
 of alder- wood : A. A ship, vessel: 
 Virg. B. A pale, post, etc. : Luc. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. aune. 
 
 al-o, alui, alltum, and altum, 
 alSre [prob. akin to Gr. aA-0u>, " to 
 cause to grow"] 3. v. a. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To nourish, support, sustain, 
 maintain : agellus ilium non satis 
 aleret, Cic. B. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To sustain or support 
 one's self ; to live: viperinis carnibus 
 ali, PI. II. F ig.: To cherish, nourish, 
 support, foster: haec studia adolesc- 
 entiam, Cic. HI. Meton.: Of 
 streams: To swell : amnis, imbres Quern 
 super notas aluere ripas, Hor. 
 
 a!6e, es, /., iAoTj. I. Prop.: The 
 aloe: PI. II. Fig.: Bitterness: Juv. 
 
 A"l6eus (trisyll.), ei and gos, m., 
 'AAtoeu? (Thresher or Vintager). Al- 
 oeus; a son of Neptune and Canace, hus- 
 band of fphime/lta. Hence, Alo-ldse, 
 | arum, m., '.\\taeiSai. The sons of Al- 
 oeus, i. e. Otus and Ephialtes: Virg. 
 
 Alpes, !um (sts. in the sing., Alp- 
 is, is), /. [either akin to Celt. Alp, 
 a height, eminence; or to Gr. <iA<J>-6?, 
 white} (Hence, The high things ; or the 
 white things) I. Prop.: The Alps; the 
 high mountain range betireen Italy, 
 Gallia, and Helvetia. Hence, A. Alp- 
 ICUS, a, um, adj. Of, or pertaining 
 to, the Alps; Alpine. As Snbsl.: Alp- 
 ici, orum (sc. incolae), The inhabitants 
 of the A /pine regions. B. Alpl-nus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 \Alps; Alpine: Sil. II. Meton.: A 
 \ high mountain. ^ Hence, Fr. Alpes; 
 (adj.) Alpin. 
 
 alpha, n. indecl.=a\<f>a. I. Prop.: 
 Alpha ; the name of the first letter of 
 the Greek alphabet : Juv. n. M e t o n. : 
 I The first or chief in a thing: alpha 
 pgenulatorum, Mart. 
 
 Alphelas, adis, /., 'AA^ias (The 
 one belonging to Alpheus). The Alph- 
 eiad; the nymph and fountain Areth- 
 usa, which unites its waters with tfte 
 river Alpheus. 
 
 Alphesirjoea, se, /., 'AA<e<rioia 
 (She that brings or yields oxen). Al- 
 phesibcea ; a daughter of Phegeus, and 
 wife of Alcmceon. 
 
 Alphgslbceus, i,m. 'AX^eo-i/Soio? 
 (He that brings or yields oxen) Alphe- 
 sibceus; the name of a herdsman, in 
 Virg. 
 
 Alpheus (-eios) (trisyll.), i, m., 
 'A A^eios (The white or pellucid thing). 
 Alpheus; the chief river of Pelopon- 
 nesus. It rises in t'ne southern part of 
 
 Arcadia, unites with the Eurotas, then 
 loses itself undtr ground, and appeart 
 again in Megalopolis. Its disappear- 
 ance under ground gave occasion to the 
 fable that it flows under the sea, and 
 appearing again in Sicily, mingles wiin 
 the waters of Arelhusa. Hence it is 
 pei'sonified as the lover of the nymph 
 Arethusa. Hence, Alph-eus, a, um, 
 adj., 'AA0eio5. Of, or pertaining to, 
 the Alpheus: Alpheas Piste, founded by 
 a colony from Pisa, in Elis,on the river 
 Alpheus, Virg. 
 
 Alpicus, a, um, Alpis, is, v. 
 Alpes. 
 
 al-stis (-slus), a, um, adj. [for 
 alg-sus (-sius); fr. alg-eo] Chilly, cold, 
 cool: alsia corpora, cold bodies, Lucr. 
 The form alsus only in the Comp. 
 neut.: Antio nihil quietius, nihil al- 
 sius, Cic. 
 
 alt-aria, lum, re. [alt-um] (Thingt 
 pertaining to the altum ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: That which is placed upon the 
 altar (ara) for the burning of the vic- 
 tim : struct* diris altaribus arae, Luc. 
 II. Meton.: A high altar, an altar 
 (on which sacrifices were offered only to 
 the superior yods): en quatuor aras: 
 Ecce duas tibi, Daphni, duas, altaria, 
 Phoebo, high altars to Phoebus, Virg. 
 Also of a single altar : a cujtis altar- 
 ibus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. autel. 
 
 alt-e, adv. [alt-us] 1. On high, 
 highly: a. Prop.: (Sup.) altissime 
 volare, Suet. b. Fig.: animi altius 
 se extulerunt, Cic. 2. Deeply: a. 
 Prop.: caput abdidit alte, Virg. b. 
 Fig.: alte repetita, Cic. 
 
 al-ter, tera, tgrum, adj. (Gen. Sing., 
 usually, alterlus; alterlus, Ter. : Dot. 
 Sing. Fern., alterae, Plaut.; Ter.; Nep.) 
 [akin to al-ius] I. Prop. : One, an- 
 other ; also the one, the other, of two 
 huic alteraj patria quze sit, profecto 
 ncscio, Plaut.: (with Gen.) alter con- 
 sulum, Liv.: hos libros alteros quin- 
 que mittemus, these other flve, Cic. 
 As Subsl.: Another person: nihil al- 
 terius causa f acit, Cic. P articular 
 phrases or combinations: A. 
 Alter ambove, One or both of two (often 
 in the abbreviation : A. A. s. E. v. = 
 
 ALTER AMBOVE SI KIS VTDEBmm, etc.; 
 
 the mood and tense varying according 
 to the construction of the context), 
 Cic. B. Alter . . . alter, The one . . . 
 the other: Cic.; Cass. C. Unus et 
 alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, 
 etc.: 1. The one and the other; two: 
 Cic.; Suet.; Tac. 2. Of an indefinite 
 number : One and another ; this and 
 that; several: Ter.; Cic.; Hor. D. 
 Alterum tantum, Another so much; 
 i. e. as much more or again, twice at 
 much : Cic. ; Liv. E. To mark the 
 similarity of one object to another : 
 Another, a second: Verres, alter Orcus, 
 Cic. F. Alter ego or idem, Another, 
 or second, self: Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. The second, the next: fortunate 
 puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, Virg. 
 B.: 1. Either of two, the one, or the 
 other, of two, without a more precise 
 designation : fortasse utrumqiie. al- 
 terum certe, Cic. 2. Once with 
 
ALTERCATIO 
 
 ALVUS 
 
 oceative : Neither of two : hos nee in 
 aitei'ius favorem inclinatos miserat 
 rex, Liv. C. Opposite: factio, Nep. 
 If Hence, Fr. autre, auirui. 
 
 alterca-tto, onis,/. [alterc(a)-or] 
 1. A strife or contest in words; a dis- 
 pute, debate: Cic. 2. An altercation; 
 a severe cross-examination in a court 
 of justice : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. alterca- 
 tion. 
 
 alter-co, avi, atum, are, l.v.n. 
 [alter] (To do something with another; 
 hence, in bad sense) To wrangle, 
 quarrel: cum patre altercasti, Ter. 
 
 alter-cor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] (id.) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 have a debate with anyone, to dispute: 
 and when it is conducted with passion, 
 to wrangle, quarrel, etc. : altercari cum 
 Vatinio incipit, CBBS. : mulierum ritu 
 inter nos altercantes, Liv. B. Esp.: 
 To cress-question in a court of justice : 
 Cic. II. Fig.: To contend, struggle 
 with: altercante libidinibus pavore, 
 Hor. 
 
 altern-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [altern-us] To do any thing by 
 turns, to interchange with something, to 
 alternate : I. Act. : v,'ces, Ov. II. 
 Neut. : alternantes preeiia miscent, 
 Virg. 1f Hence, Fr. alterner. 
 
 alter-nus, a, um, adj. [alter] 
 (Pertaining to alter; hence) I. Gen.: 
 One after another, by turns, alternate, 
 reciprocal, interchangeable : alterno 
 pedc tcrram quatiunt, Hor. Ad- 
 verbial A b 1. : Alternis, A Itemately : 
 Virg. In the Roman courts of law 
 the accused, and afterwards the ac- 
 cuser, could by turns reject the judges 
 appointed by the praetor ; hence, the 
 expression : alterna consilia, alternos 
 indices, etc., rejicere, Cic. II. Esp.: 
 Of verses : Interchanging (between hexa- 
 meters and pentameters) ; elegiac: Cic.; 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. alterne. 
 
 alter-uter, altcrutra (more freq. 
 than altera utra), alterutrum (more 
 freq. than alterum utrum), adj. (and 
 so in the Oblique Cases alterutrius, 
 alterutri, etc.) One of two, the one or 
 the other, either: alterutrum velox 
 victoria fronde coronet, Hor.: alter- 
 iusutrius partes, Cic. 
 
 Althaea, JE,/., 'AA0cua (Healer; 
 also, as an appellative, The marsh- 
 mallow). Althaea; a daughter of Thest- 
 ius, wife of CEneus, king of Calydon, 
 and mottier of Meleager. 
 
 alt-I-cinctus, a, um, adj. [alt-us ; 
 (i) ; cinctus] (High-girded; hence) 
 Active, busy: Phaad. 
 
 alt-His, e, adj. [alo, (Sup.) alt- 
 urn] 1. Nourished, fattened, esp. of 
 domestic animals: boves, Var. As 
 Subst.: altilis, is,/, (sc. avis) A fat- 
 tened bird, esp. a fowl: satur altilium, 
 Hor. 2. Well-fed, fat, full, large: 
 gallina, PI. 
 
 alt-X-son-us, a, um, adj. [alt-us ; 
 (i); son-o] I. Prop.: High-sounding, 
 sounding from on high: cardo, Enn. 
 II. Fig.: High-sounding, sublime : 
 Maro ; Jnv. 
 
 alt-I-tonans, antis, adj. [alt-us; 
 (i); tonaris] I. Prop.: Thundering on 
 
 high: Juppiter, Enn. n. Me ton.: 
 Of wind: Loud-roaring : Lucr. 
 
 alt-Itudo, Inis, /. [alt-us] (The 
 quality of the altus ; hence) I. Height, 
 loftiness, altitude: a. Prop.: sedium, 
 Cic. b. Fig. : orationis, Cic. 2. : 
 
 a. Prop.: Depth: spelunca infinita 
 altitudine, Cic. b. Fig.: Of mind, 
 etc. : Depth, impenetrability, reserve: 
 animi, Cic. If Hence, Fr. altitude. 
 
 altlus-eulus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for altior-culus ; fr. altior, Cornp. of 
 altus] Rather high : calceamenta alt- 
 iuscula, Suet. 
 
 altI-volans, antis, adj. [alt-us; 
 (i); volans] Flying high, soaring: soils 
 rota . . . Altivolans, Lucr. As Subst. : 
 alti volans, antis, /. (sc. avis) A 
 bird: Enn. 
 
 al-tor, oris, m. [al-o] (The accom- 
 plisher of nourishing ; hence) A nour- 
 isher, sustainer: Cic. 
 
 altri-n-sScus, adv. [for alteri-n- 
 secus ; fr. alter, alteri-us ; (n) ; secus] 
 At or on the other side: quin retines 
 altrinsecus? Plaut. 
 
 al-trix, Icis, /. [al-o] I. Gen.: 
 (The female accomplisher of nourishing ; 
 hence) A female nourisher, cherisher, 
 or sustainer: Cic. n. E sp.: A nurse: 
 Ov. 
 
 altr-6-vorsum (contr. altr-o- 
 rsus) , adv. [for alter-o-vorsum ; fr. 
 alter, alter-ius ; (o) ; vorsum] adv. 
 On the other side: Plaut. 
 
 altum, i, v. altus. 
 
 al-tus, a, um : I. P. of al-o. H. 
 Pa. (Grown or become great by nourish- 
 ing, support, care, etc. ; hence) A. 
 Seen from below: 1. Prop.: High: 
 alti montes, Virg.: (with Ace. or Gen. 
 of measure) clausi lateribus pedem 
 altis, Sail.: alta novem pedum, Col. 
 As Subst.: altum, i,n.: a. Gen.: A 
 high place, a height : Cic. b. Esp.: 
 The height of heaven, the high heaven : 
 Virg. 2. F ig.: a. High, lofty: (Sup.) 
 altissimus dignitatis gradus, Cic. 
 
 b. Mentally : Elevated, lofty, magnan- 
 imous, high-minded, sublime, etc. : 
 (Comp.) qui altiore animo sunt, Cic. 
 C. In rank, etc.: Lofty, great, noble, 
 august, etc. : rex astheris altus Jupiter, 
 Virg. d. Of the voice, etc.: High, 
 loud, shrill, clear: Cat. e. Of the 
 countenance : Proud, stern, disdain- 
 ful: judex Rejecit alto dona nocent- 
 ium Vultu, Hor. B. Seen from 
 above: 1. Prop.: Deep, profound: 
 gurgite in alto, Virg.: radices, Cic. 
 As Subst.: altum, i, n.: a. Gen.: 
 Depth, the interior : ex alto dissimulare, 
 Ov. Particular phrase: Of dis- 
 course : Ex alto repetere, or petere, 
 To bring from far (in Part. Perf . , Far- 
 fetched) : Cic.; Virg. b. Esp.: (a) 
 
 The deep, the main, the open sea: navi- 
 bus aditus ex alto est, Cic. (b) Of a 
 river - The deep part : quum in altum 
 raperentur (sc. elephanti), Liv. 2. 
 Fig.: Deep, profound: quies, Virg.: 
 artes, Quint. 3. Met on.: Ancient, 
 old, remote, venerable: genus alto a 
 sanguine Teacri, Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 haut. 
 alu-cJnor (all-*- hall-), atus sum, 
 
 ari, 1. v. dep. [prob. akin to 
 oAu-(TK<o] To wander in mind, to dreant, 
 talk idly, rave: quae Epicurus oscitans 
 alucinatus est, Cic. 
 
 al-umna, as, /. [al-o] 1. Pass. 
 (She that is nourished, etc. ; hence) A 
 nursling; a foster-daughter or -child: 
 Plaut. 2. Act. (She who nourishes, 
 etc.; hence) A nourisher, supporter: 
 alumna urbis Ostia, Flor. 
 
 al-umnus, i, m. [id.] (He that is 
 nourished ; hence) 1 . Of persons : A 
 nursling ; a foster-son, or -child : a. 
 Prop.: quid voveat dnlci nutricula 
 majus alumno, Hor. b. Fig.: pacis, 
 Cic. : Platonis alumni, i. e. disciples of, 
 id. 2. Of animals, etc.: A suckling, 
 etc.: Hor. 
 
 Aluntium (Hal-), i, n. 'A\ovv 
 TIOV, 'AA.oi/Tioi', Aluntium or Halunt- 
 ium; a town of Sicily (prps. now 
 S. Marco). Hence, Alunt-Inus 
 (Hal-), a, um, adj. Of Aluntium. 
 As Subst: : Aluntini (Hal-), orum, 
 m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of Alunt- 
 ium. 
 
 aluta, re,/, [etym. dub.] I. Pro p.: 
 Aluta; a description of leather, softened 
 by means of alum : Cass. II. M e to n. : 
 Of things made of aluta : A. A shoe : 
 rupta, Mart. B. A purse or pouch : 
 tumida superbus aluta, Juv. C. A 
 patch (put on the face for ornament) : 
 Ov. 
 
 alve-arlum, Ii, n. (-re, is) [alve- 
 us] (A thing pertaining to an alveus; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A bee-hive : seu lento 
 fuerint alvearia virnine texta, Virg. 
 H. Me ton. : A bee-house, an apiary: 
 Var. ^f Hence, Fr. alvdolaire. 
 
 alveo-lus, i, m. dim. [alveus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) alveo-i] (A little alveus; 
 hence) 1. A little tray, trough, or tub: 
 Liv. 2. A pail, bucket, or watering- 
 tub of wood : Phaad. 3. A tvooden dish 
 or platter : Juv. 4. A hollow gaming- 
 board: Cic. 5. A small channel of a 
 river: Curt, ^f Hence, Fr. alveole. 
 
 alv-eus, i, m. [alv-us] (Prop.: A 
 thing pertaining to or resembling an 
 alvus ; Meton.) 1. A hollow, cavity, ex- 
 cavation : ilicis, Virg. 2. A trough 
 or tray: fluitans alveus, Liv. 3.: a. 
 The hold or hull of a ship : navium, 
 Sail. b. A small ship, boat, or bark: 
 accipit alveo ^Eneam, Virg. 4. A 
 hollowed gaming-board: lusorius, PI. 
 5.: a. A hive: apes alveo se contin- 
 ent, PI. b. A hive, i.e. a swarm of 
 bees: alvei apium emoriuntur, Pi. 
 6.: a. A hot-water bath (usually of 
 marble, sunk in the floor of the bath- 
 room, having a step at the bottom, which 
 the bather could use as a seat) : in bal- 
 neum venit . . . ut in alveum descend- 
 eret, etc., Auct. Her. b. A bathing- 
 tub : alveus f agineus tepidis impletur 
 aquis, Ov. 7. The bed of a river, a 
 channel: fluminis, Virg. 
 
 alvus, i,/. (anciently also m.) [ace. 
 to some, al-o ; and so, the nourishing 
 thing; ace. to others, akin to vulva, 
 Sanscrit, ulca, "the womb"] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: The belly, the abdomen : purg- 
 atio alvi, Cic. b. Me ten.: (a) (a) 
 Excrement, ordure: Cels. (/3) Flux t 
 
ALYATTES 
 
 AMBIGUITAS 
 
 aiarrhoea. (b) The stomach, the digest- 
 ive organs: Cic. (c) A bee-hive: Var. 
 2. The womb: Cic. 
 
 Alyattes, is or 6i, m. Alyatte*; 
 kin<j of Lydia, father of Croesus : Hor. 
 
 Alymon, onis, m. Alymon; the 
 father of Jphimedia, 
 
 am, v. ambi. 
 
 ama-bilis, e, adj. [am(a)-o] That 
 deserves to be loved, worthy of love, 
 lovely : Of persons or things : filiola 
 tua amabilis, Cic.: (Comp.) amabilior 
 inihi Veliafuit, id.: (Sup.) amabiliss- 
 imum nodum amicitias tollere, id. *f 
 Hence, Fr. aimable. 
 
 amabXl-rtas, atis,/. [amabil-is] 
 ( The quality of the amabilis ; hence) 
 Amiableness, amiability, loveliness: 
 Plaut. f Hence, Fr. amabilitt. 
 
 amabn-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. In a 
 lovely manner, pleasantly, delightfully : 
 lusit amabiliter, Hor. 2. Lovingly, 
 amicably: (Comp.) amabllius, Ov. 
 
 Amalthea, as,/. , "A/ua \9t :ia. A mal- 
 thea: 1. A nymph, daughter of Melis- 
 sus, king of Crete, who fed Jupiter with 
 goal's milk ; or, ace. to some, the name 
 of the goat itself, one of whose horns, 
 accidentally broken off, was placed 
 among the stars as the Cornu Amaltheae, 
 or Cornu Copiae,/row/ which nectar and 
 ambrosia were said to flow : Cic. 2. The 
 name of the Cinncean Sibyl: Tib. 
 
 amanda-tlo, onis,/.[amand(a)-o] 
 A semling away, removing : Cic. 
 
 a-mando.- avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 ( To bid one go away ; hence) To send 
 away, to remove, commonly with the 
 access, notion of contempt, scorn, etc.: 
 flmandat hominem, Cic. 
 
 ama-ns, ntis, 1. P. of am(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Of living beings: 
 (a) Fond, loving, kindly disposed to: 
 (With Gen.) cives amantes patriae, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) ad nos amantissimos tni 
 veni, id. As Subst. : comm. gen.: A 
 lover: amantium ira amoris integr- 
 atio est, Ter. (b) Fond of, desiring, 
 etc.: cruoris, Ov. b. F i g.: Of things: 
 Friendly, affectionate: (Comp.) nomen 
 amantius, Cic. *f Hence, Fr. amant. 
 
 aman-ter, adv. [for amant- ter ; 
 fr. amans, amant-is] lovingly : Cic. : 
 (Comp.) amantius, Tac.: (Sup.) amant- 
 is ime, Cic. 
 
 Amantia, 03, /. Amantia; a mari- 
 time town of Illy ria (prps. nowNivitza). 
 Hence, Amantl-ani, orum, TO. 
 The people of Amantia. 
 
 a-rnanu-ensis, is, m. [a ; manus 
 (vncontr. Gen.) manu-is] (One who 
 is at one's hand ; hence) A secretary, 
 amanuensis : Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. a- 
 manuensis. 
 
 Amaiius, i, m. Amanus; amount- 
 ain range between Syria and Cilicia. 
 Hence, Amanlenses, Turn, m. The 
 inhabitants of Mount Amanus. 
 
 amarSc-Inus, a, um, adj. [am- 
 arac-us] Of, or pertaining to, marjor- 
 am : oleum, PI. As Subst.: amarac- 
 inum, i, n. (sc. unguentum) Marjor- 
 am ointment: Lucr. 
 
 amaracus, i, comm. gen., -um, 
 1, n=a/mapaKot, -ov. Marjoram: Cat. 
 
 Smarantus, i, m. - andpavTo* 
 (unfading). Amaranth: Ov. If Hence, 
 Fr. amaranthe. 
 
 amar-e, adv. [amar-us] Bitterly: 
 Plaut. : (Comp.) amarius, Macr. : 
 (Sup.) amarissime, Suet. 
 
 amar-mes, ei, /. [id.] (The qual- 
 ity of the amarus; hence) Bitterness: 
 Cat. 
 
 amar-Itudo, Inis, /. [id.] (TJie 
 quality of the amarus; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Bitterness : Var. II. F i g. : A. 
 Bitterness, acrimoniousness, offensive- 
 ness: PI. B. Of voice: Harshness: 
 
 Quint. 
 
 Hence, Fr. amertume. 
 
 amar-or, oris, m. [id.] (A being 
 amarus ; hence) Bitterness: Virg. 
 
 amarus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I.Prop.: Bitter in flavour: salices, 
 Virg. II. Fig. : A. Calamitous, un- 
 pleasant, sad : casus, Ov.: (Sup.) am- 
 arissima? leges necessitatis, Val. Max. 
 As Subst.: amara,6rum, n. Bitter- 
 nesses, bitter things: curarum, Hor. 
 B. Bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, 
 caustic, severe: dicta, Ov. C. Morose, 
 ill-natured, sour, irritable: (Comp.) 
 amariorem me senectus facit, Cic. 
 D. Inveterate, implacable : hostis,Virg. 
 III. Me ton. : A. Of sound: Rough, 
 sharp, shrill: sonitus, Stat. B. Of 
 smell : Disagreeable, odious: fructus 
 amarus odore, PL 1f Hence, Fr. amer. 
 
 Amaryllis, Idis,/. Amaryllis; a 
 girl's name. 
 
 Amasenus, i, m. Amasenus ; a 
 river of Latium (now Toppia, or Fiume 
 deir Abbazia). 
 
 ama-slus, Ii, m. [am(a)-o] (The 
 loving or loved one; hence) A lover, 
 suitor, sweetheart : Plaut. 
 
 Amastris, is,/.,'AM(TTpi?. Ama- 
 stris; a town of Paphlagonia (now 
 Amassero). Hence, Amastr-Iacus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Ama- 
 stris. 
 
 Amat-a, ae, /. [amat-us] (Loved 
 one; darling) Amata; the wife of King 
 Latinus. 
 
 Amathus, nntis,f.,'AfjLaOov<; (Ace. 
 Or. Amathunta, Ov.). Amathus; a 
 town of Cyprus (now Limisso). Hence, 
 1. Amathus-Ia, ae, /. The goddess 
 of Amathus, i. e. Venus. 2. Ama- 
 thus-Iacus, a. um, adj. Of Amathus. 
 
 ama-tlo, onis, /. [am(a)-o] (A 
 loving; hence) An amour, love-in- 
 trigue: Plaut. 
 
 ama-tor, oria, m. [id.] (The ac- 
 complisher of loving; hence) 1. A 
 lover, friend: vir bonus amatorque 
 noster, Cic. 2. A paramour: aliud 
 est amatorem esse, aliud amantem, 
 Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. amateur. 
 
 amator-cfilus, i, m. dim. [ama- 
 tor] A little lover : Plaut. 
 
 amat5rl-e, adv. [amatori-us] 
 Amorously: Cic. 
 
 amator-Ius, a, um, adj. [amator] 
 (Pertaining to an amator ; hence) 
 Amorous, amatory : voluptas, Cic. 
 
 ama-trix, Tcis,/. [am(a)-o] (A fe- 
 male accomplisher of loving ; hence) A 
 female lover: Mart. As Adj.: Amor- 
 ous : ^matrices aqua;, Mart. 
 
 ama-tus, a, um, P. of am(a)-o. 
 
 Amazoues, um, f. [ace. to an 
 etym. fancy a-jma<Jos, "without 
 breast ;" but really a Scythian word] 
 
 I. Prop. : Amazons; a community of 
 warlike women who dwelt on the River 
 Thermodon. Sing. : Amazon, 5nia, 
 /. One of the Amazons; an Amazon : 
 'Virg. Hence, A. Amazon-Icus, a, 
 um,adj. Amazonian. B. AmazSn- 
 is, idis,/. An Amazon. C. Amaz- 
 fin-Ius, a, um, adj. Amazonian, IL 
 Met on.: Sing.: A heroine nf love: Ov. 
 
 amb, v. ambi. 
 
 ambactus, i, m. [from Celtia 
 andbaht, servant] A vassal, dependant: 
 Czes. 
 
 amb-adSdo, edi, no sup., 6re, 3. 
 v. a. To eat or gnaw around, to eat up 
 entirely: Plaut. 
 
 amb-ag-es, is, /. (found only in 
 Abl. Sing.; but complete in Plur.: 
 (?e.ainbagum)[amb;ag-o] I.Prop.: 
 A going around, a roundabout way: 
 dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, Virg. 
 
 II. F i g. : Of speech : A. Digression, 
 circumlocution, evasion : missis amb* 
 agibus, without circumlocution, Hor. 
 
 1 B. Obscurity, ambiguity, intricacy, ea 
 ambage, Tac. : per ambages, in a secret 
 or mysterious manner, Liv. 
 
 Ambarri, orum, TO. The Ambar- 
 ri ; a people of Gaul. 
 
 amb-edo, edi, esum, edSre (Part. 
 Prces. ambens, Lucr.), 3. v. a. : L 
 Prop.: To eat or gnaw around: amb* 
 esas absumere mensas, Virg. n. 
 Me ton. : To consume, devour, etc.: 
 robora ambesa flammis, Virg. 
 
 ambens, v. ambedo, init. 
 
 ambe-sus, a, um (for ambed-sus) 
 P. of ambed-o. 
 
 ambi (abbrev. amb, am, an), 
 prcep. [an<t>i, Dor. a^irc] Arouna\ 
 round about; used only in composi- 
 tion : 1. Before vowels : mostly amb: 
 ambages, ambedo, ambigo, amburo 
 but, ames, amicio, Amiternum, an- 
 helo ; once amp: ampulla. 2. Before 
 consonants: am- amplector, amseg- 
 etes, amsanctus (also ampsanctus) ; 
 an: anceps, ancisus, anquiro. 
 
 Amblbari, orum, m. The Ambi- 
 bari ; a people of Qallia (Armorica). 
 
 Ambigatus, i, m. Ambigatus; an 
 ancient king of the Celts in Gaul. 
 
 aiab-Igo, no perf. nor sup., Igere, 
 3. v. a. and n. [for amb-ago] I. 
 Prop. : To go about or around: amb- 
 igens patriam, Tac. n. F i g. : A. 
 Act. : To doubt a thing ; to be in doubt 
 or hesitation about a thing : quod (sc. 
 juj) am bigitur inter peri tissimos, Cic.: 
 (with Objective clause) ne quis ambigat 
 cuncta regno viliora habere (sc. eum), 
 Tac. B. Neut.: 1. To waver, doubt, 
 hesitate, be undecided : quum de regno 
 ambigerent, Just. 2. To argue, de- 
 bate: de vero, Cic. 3. To contend, dit- 
 pute, wrangle, etc.: defundo, Cic. 
 
 ainblgu-o, adv. [ambigu-us] Amb- 
 iguously, doubtfully : Cic. 
 
 amblgu-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (Tit* 
 quality of the ambiguus ; hence) A mb- 
 itjuity, equivocal-ness, double 
 U Hence, Fr. ambigvitt. 
 
AMBIGUUS 
 
 AMEB1A 
 
 , &,um,adj. [ambig-o] 
 rGoing round; henoe) 1. Wavering, 
 uncertain: favor, Liv. 2. : a. Gen.: 
 Uncertain, doubtful: baud ambiguus 
 rex, Liv. : (with Gen., or Gerund in 
 4i) futuri, Tac. : imperandi, id. As 
 tiubst.: ambiguum, i, n. Doubt, un 
 certainty: Hor. b. Esp. : (a) Of 
 speech : Obscure, dark, ambiguous: 
 oracula, Cic. As Subst. : ambigu- 
 um, i, n. An obscure, dark saying : 
 Cic. (b) Of moral conduct : Uncer- 
 tain, not to be relied on, doubtful: esse 
 ambigna fide, Liv. (c) Of fortune: 
 Fickle, fluctuating : Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 mmbigu. 
 
 Ambiliati (-ialiti) , 6rum, m. The 
 Ambiliati ; a people of Gaul. 
 
 1. amb-Io, Ivi or li, Itum, Ire, 4. 
 v. n. and a. (although a compound of 
 eo, it is regularly conjugated through- 
 out ; hence. Part. Perf. ambitus ; in the 
 Imperf., however, together with am b- 
 iebat, we find ambibat, Ov.) I. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. G e n. : To go round or about 
 a thing: ambibatfundaminaterra3,0v. 
 2. Esp.: Polit. 1. 1. : a. To canvass 
 persons for votes: (a) Act.: singulos 
 ex senatu, Sail. (b) Neut.: petamus, 
 ambiamus, Cic. b. To canvass for an 
 office: magistratum sibi, Plaut. B. 
 Fig.: To ask, entreat, solicit, court a 
 person ; to strive for, seek to gain a 
 thing : amicos, Ter. : te prece, Hor. 
 II.: A. Prop.: To surround, encircle, 
 encompass: ainbitae litora terras, Ov. 
 B. Fig.: Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 surround one's self: pluriniis nuptiis 
 ambiuntur, Tac. 
 
 Ambiorix, Tgis, m. Ambiorix; a 
 chief of the Eburones, in Gaul. 
 
 a'mbl-tlo, onis,/. [ambi-o] 1. Of 
 candidates for office : A canvassing for 
 votes in a lawful manner: Cic. 2.: 
 a. A striving for one's favour or good- 
 will ; an excessive desire to please ; great 
 attention or courtesy; flattering. behavi- 
 our: ambitione relegata, without flat- 
 tery, Hor. b. A desire or longing for 
 honour, etc., from others ; ambition, 
 vanity: Hor. c. Exertion, effort: Just. 
 If Hence, Fr. ambition. 
 
 ambltlos-e, adv. [ambitios-us] 
 (Jn the mariner of the ambitiosus ; 
 hence) Ambitiously, ostentatiously, etc.: 
 Cic.: (Comp.) ambitiosius, id,: (Sup.) 
 %mbitiosissime, Quint. 
 
 ambltl-osus, a, uin, adj. [for am- 
 bition-osua ; fr. ainbitio, ambition-is] 
 (Full of ambitio; hence) 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Going round, surrounding; 
 hence : (a) Of plants, etc.: Entwining, 
 clasping: (Comp.) lascivis hederis 
 ambitiosior, Hor. (b) Of a river: 
 Winding, with many winding* : amnis, 
 PI. b. Fig.: Of oratorical ornament: 
 Excessive, superfluous: ambitiosa re- 
 cidet Ornamenta, Hor. 2.: a. Seeking 
 for or desirous of favour ; trying to in- 
 gratiate one's self: pro nato oerula 
 mater Ambitiosa, Ov. b. Condescend- 
 ing, submissive: Suet. 3i : a. Act. : 
 (a) Prop.: Of persons: Desirous of 
 honour, ambitious: Cic. (b) Fig.: 
 Vain, vainglorious, ostentatious : Cic.; 
 Tac.- -b. Pass. : That is solicited, or 
 
 much sought; honoured, admired: turba 
 crelestes ambitiosa sumus, Ov. 4. 
 Eager, urgent: preces, Tac. If Hence 
 Fr. ambitieux. 
 
 1. ambi-tus, a, urn, P. of ambi-o. 
 
 2. amb-I-tus, us, m. [amb ; I, root 
 of e-o] 1. : a. Prop. : A going or 
 moving round ; a revolution : aquae per 
 agros, Hor. b. Fig.: Of speech : 
 Circumlocution : Liv. c.' M e t o n. : 
 (a) A circuit, circle, circumference, 
 border: castra lato ambitu, Tac. (b) 
 The open space left round a house : 
 Var. (c) Rhet. t.t.: A period: verb- 
 orum, Cic. (d) Desire of display, os- 
 tentation, vanity, show, parade: Sen. 
 (e) Of style : Bombast, parade: Quint. 
 2. A suing for office, canvassing for 
 votes, esp. with bribery or other un- 
 lawful means ; prohibited by very 
 severe laws : Cic. 
 
 Amblvareti, orum, m. TJieAm- 
 bivareti ; a people of Gaul. 
 
 Ambivariti, orum, m. Tfie Am- 
 bivariti; a people of Gaul. 
 
 Ambivius, li, m. Ambivius; an 
 actor in the time of Terence. 
 
 ambo, bae, bo, num. adj. (Ace. 
 Plur. orig. arnbo : ambo for ambae, 
 Plaut.) [dfx4>o>] I. Prop.: Both; used. 
 of two persons, ?fc.,who do, etc., some- 
 thing conjointly or at the same time : 
 Caesar atque Pompeius . . . diversa 
 sibi ambo consilia capiunt, Cass. n. 
 M e t o n. : Two : partes ubi se via find- 
 it in ambas, Virg. 
 
 Ambracla, ae,/., 'A/u/3paKt'a. Am- 
 bracia ; a town in the south of Epirus, 
 upon the gulf of the same name (now 
 Arta or Larta). Hence, 1. Ambrac- 
 lensis, e, adj. Antbracian. As 
 Subst.: Ambracienses, Ium,m. (sc. 
 incolas) The inhabitants of Ambracia. 
 2. Ambrac-Iotes, ae, m. An 
 Ambraciot. As Adj.: Ambraciot: vin- 
 um, PI. 3. Ambraclus, a, um, 
 ad.j. Ambracian. 
 
 Ambrones, um,. The Ambrones; 
 a tribe of the Cimbri. 
 
 ambrosia, a?, /.=a/u./3poo-ia (Im- 
 mortality). Ambrosia. I. Prop. : 
 The food of the gods : non enim am- 
 brosia Deos aut nectare laatari arbi- 
 tror, Cic. n. Meton.: An unguent 
 of the gods : ambrosia cum dulci 
 nectare mixta Contigit os, Ov. ^j" 
 Hence, Fr. (old) ambroise, (mod.) 
 ambroisie. 
 
 ambrdslus, a, um, 4/. = au/3pdo-- 
 10? (Immortal, divine ; hence) Lovely, 
 pleasant^ sweet, etc. : comaa, Virg. 
 
 ambubaia (quadrisyll.), ee, /. [a 
 Syriac word = tibiae] Syrian girls (in 
 Rome, who were flute-players and danc- 
 ers): Hor. 
 
 ambula-crum, i, . [ambul(a)- 
 o] (77*olt which serves for walking; 
 hence) a walk near a house : Plaut. 
 U Hence, Fr. ambulacre. 
 
 ambula-tlo, onis, /. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A walking about, a walk : Cic. 
 II. Meton.: A walk, i.e. a place 
 for walking ; a promenade : Var. 
 
 ambulatlun-cula, ae, dim. f. 
 [for ambulation-cula; for ambulatio, 
 anibulation-is] 1. A short walk: Cic. 
 
 2. A small place for walking; 
 Cic. 
 
 ambula-tor, oris, m. [ambul(a) 
 o] (One who walks about; hence) 1, 
 An idler, lounger: Cato. 2. A hawker, 
 pedlar: Mart. 
 
 ambulator-Jus, a, um, adj. [am- 
 bulator] (Pertaining to an ambulator ; 
 hence) Aloveable : turres, Hirt. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ambulatoire. 
 
 ambulo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 
 [afX7roAu) = a>a.7roA{o] I. Prop. : To go 
 backwards and forwards or up and 
 down: Plaut. n. Meton.: A. To 
 walk, to walk about, to take a walk : 
 quum in sole ambulem, Cic. B. To 
 go, to travel on foot, in carriages, etc.: 
 eo modo Caesar ambulat, ut, etc.: Cic. 
 
 Particular expressions: 1. 
 Bene ambula, A good journey to you, 
 farewell: Plaut. 2. Ambulare in jus, 
 To go into court: Plaut. 3. With 
 mare, viam, etc.: To navigate, sail, tra- 
 verse, etc.: Cic.; Ov.; PL C. To strut 
 about: licet superbus ambules pecunia, 
 Hor. in. Fig.: Of inanimate things : 
 To walk, etc.: Nilus, PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) ambuler. 
 
 amb-uro, ussi, ustum, urere, 3. 
 v. a. (mostly in Part. Perf.) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To burn round, to scorch: 
 ambustus incendio, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 With accessory notion of complete- 
 ness, To burn up wholly, to consume : 
 Phaethon, Hor. II. Meton.: To in- 
 jure or nip by cold; to benumb: am- 
 busti multorum artus vifrigoris, Tac. 
 HI. Fig.: Part. Pass. A. Scorched, 
 injured, damaged: ambustas fortun- 
 arum reliquias, Cic. B. Burnt up, 
 destroyed: damnatione ambustus, Liv. 
 
 ambus-tus (foramburtus), a, um, 
 P. of ambur-o. 
 
 amellus, i, m. Purple Italian star- 
 wort : Virg. 
 
 Xmeiiarms, i, m. 'A^craros. The 
 Amenanus ; a river of Sicily (now 
 Gindicello). Hence, Amenan-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of the Amenanus. 
 
 a-mens, entis, adj. (Out of mens ; 
 hence) 1. Out of one's senses; mad, 
 frantic, distracted : (Comp.) indies 
 amentior, Suet. : (Sup.) homo ament- 
 issimus, Cic.: (with Gen.) animij 
 Virg. 2. Foolish, stupid: homo, Cic. 
 
 ament-Ia, 83, /. [amens, ament- 
 is] (The quality of the amens; hence) 
 1. Want of reason, madness, senseless- 
 ness: Cic.; Liv. 2. Folly: Hor. \ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) amence. 
 
 ament-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [ament-um] I. Prop.: To furnish a 
 lance, etc. , with a thong or strap : hasta) 
 amentatse. II. Meton. : A. To hurl 
 or dart a lance by means of a thong : 
 jaculum, Luc. B. Of the wind : To 
 give an impetus : amentante Note, Sil. 
 
 a-mentum, i, n. [forag-mentum ; 
 fr. ag-o] (That which puts in motion; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A leathern thong, 
 attached to the middle of a spear or 
 lance, in order to give assistance in 
 throwing it: Cues. II. Meton. : A 
 shoe-tie: PI. 
 
 Amerla, ae, /., 'A/xepia. Ameria., 
 an ancient town of Umbria (now A- 
 
AMES 
 
 AMOMTTM 
 
 melia). Hence, AmSrlrms, a, nm, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, A rneria. 
 
 am-e-s, Itis, prob. m. [for am-i- 
 (t)-s; fr. am; I, root of eo] (That 
 which goes round; hence) A pole for 
 spreading bird-nets: amite tendit 
 retia, Hor. 
 
 amSthyst-Inus, a, urn, adj. 
 [amethyst-us](/VrCa('ntwgr to amethyst- 
 us ; hence) 1. Of the colour of amethyst : 
 vestes, Mart. As Subst. : amethyst- 
 ina, orum, n. (sc. vestimenta) Ameth- 
 yst-coloured garments: Juv. 2. Set or 
 adorned with amethyst: trientes, Mart. 
 T Hence, Fr. amelhystin. 
 
 amethystus, i, /. = aVe'0i'<rros 
 (without intoxication) The amethyst: 
 PI. IT Hence, Fr. amtihyste. 
 
 amfractus, v. anfr. 
 
 am-ica, us, f. [am-o] (A loved one ; 
 hence) A female friend: Ter. t 
 Hence, Fr. amie. 
 
 amic-e, adv. [1. amic-us] In a 
 friendly manner: Cic.: (Sup.) amic- 
 issirae, Caes. 
 
 am-Icio, Icili or ixi, ictum, Ire 
 (Put. Pass., amicibor, Plant.), 4. v. a. 
 [for am-jacio] I. Prop.: (Gen.: To 
 throw around, to wrap about; Esp.) 
 With Personal pron., or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To put or throw one's 
 garments, etc., about one's self; to 
 clothe one's self: dura calceabat ipse 
 eese et amiciebat, Suet.: (with Gr. 
 Ace.) nube humeros amictus, Hor. 
 n. Me ton. : To veil around, clothe, 
 wrap up: piper et quidquid chartis 
 amicitur ineptis, Hor. 
 
 amlc-Iter, adv. [1. amic-us] In a 
 friendly manner: Plaut. 
 
 amic-ltla, ae,/. (Gen. Sing., amic- 
 ttiai", Lucr.) [amic-us] (The quality of 
 the amicus; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Friendship: Cic. B. A league of amity 
 between different nations : Csss.; Sail. 
 II. Meton. : A friend: Tac. f 
 Hence, Fr. amitie". 
 
 Smlcltles, ei,/. = amicitia: Lucr. 
 
 1. ainic-tus, a, um, P. of amic-io. 
 
 2. ainic-tus, us, m. [amic-io] (A 
 throwing on of a garment; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Mode of dress, fashion : Cic. 
 II. Meton. : An outer garment: 
 duplex, of double texture, Virg. HI. 
 Fig.: Clothing, garment: cceli mut- 
 enius amictum, j. e. go into another 
 elimate, Lucr. 
 
 amic-tila, se, /. dim. [amic-a] A 
 dear little female friend: Cic. 
 
 jimic-ulum, i, n. [amic-io] (That 
 which serves for throning about one; 
 hence) A mantle, cloak : Cic. ; Nep. 
 
 amlc-tilus, i, m. dim. [amic-us] 
 A dear little friend : Cic. 
 
 1. Sm-lcus, a, um, adj. [am-o] I. 
 Prop.: Of living beings: Loving; 
 friendly, amicable, kind, favourable: 
 (Sup.) conjunctissimus et amicissimus, 
 Cic.: (Comp.; also, withDat.) amicior 
 Cilicum aerariis, quam nostro, id. 
 n. F i g. : A. Of things : Favourable : 
 arnica silentia lunee, Virg. B. Pleas- 
 ing, agreeable: nee dis araicum est, 
 nee mihi, te prius Obire, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ami. 
 
 2. fim-icus,i,i. [id.] (Oen.Plur. 
 
 39 
 
 amioum,Ter.) (A lovedone; oraloving 
 one ; hence) 1 . In private life : a. A 
 friend: Cic. b. A patron, protector: 
 Hor. ; Juv. c. Companion, com- 
 rade: Ov. 2. In public life: a. A 
 friend of the state : Liv. b. In and 
 after the Aug. age : A counsellor, 
 minister of a prince : Nep. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. ami. 
 
 Xminaeus (-Sus), a, um, adj., 
 'Aju.il/oto?. Of, or belonging to. Aminwa ; 
 a district of Hie Piceni, celebrated for 
 the culture of the vine. 
 
 1. Amisla, ae, m. TheAmisia; a 
 river of Germany (now the Ems). 
 
 2. Amisla, se, /. A fortress built 
 by the Romans upon the Ems. 
 
 amis-slo, onis, /. [for amitt-sio ; 
 fr. amitt-o] A losing, loss: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old law 1. 1.) omission. 
 
 1. amis-sus, a, um (for amitt- 
 sus), P. of amitt-o. 
 
 2. amis-sus, us, m. [for amitt- 
 sus; fr. amitt-o] A loss: Siciliae, 
 Nep. 
 
 XnilSUS, i,/., 'A/u.ier6s. Amisus; a 
 town of Pontus (now Eski Samsun). 
 
 amita, se, f. [etym. dub.] A 
 paternal aunt: Liv. 
 
 Xm-Itern-um, i, n. [for Am- 
 atern-um ; fr. am; Atern-us] (The 
 thing e. g. town about the Aternus) 
 Amiternum; a Sabine town, near the 
 sources of the Aternus, the birthplace of 
 Sallust (now 5. Vittorino). Hence, 
 Amlternus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Amiternum. 
 
 a-mitto, isi, issum, ittfcre (amlsti, 
 for amisisti, Ter.: amissis, for amis- 
 eris, Plant.), 3. v.a.: I. Prop.: To let 
 go from one ; to let slip, dismiss: hunc, 
 Plaut. : praedam de manibus ; Cic. 
 n. Fig.: To let go, etc.: tempus, Cic.: 
 occasionem, Caes. HI. Meton.: To 
 lose: classes optima amissse, Cic. 
 
 ammiror, ammitto, v. adm. 
 
 Aminon, onis, m.,*. \nntav [Egypt. 
 Amun or Ammun] Ammon; the su- 
 preme divinity of the Ethiopians or 
 Libyans; afterwards, an appellation of 
 Jupiter worshipped in Africa under the 
 form of a ram (upon the present Oasis 
 Siwah). Hence, Ammpn-Iacus, a, 
 um, adj. (Prop.: Belonging to Ammon; 
 Meton.) African, Libyan. 
 
 amn-I-c51-a, ae, comm. [amn-is ; 
 (i);col-o] (Stream-dweller) Thai which 
 lives or grows near a river: salices, 
 Ov. 
 
 amn-Icul\is, i, m. dim. [amn-is] 
 A little stream ; a rivulet, brook : Liv. 
 
 amn-I-gSn-a, ae, m. [amn-is; (i); 
 gen-o] Son of a river : Val. Fl. 
 
 amnis, is, m. (/., Plant.; Var.: 
 Abl. Sing., regularly amne; some- 
 times amni) [akin to Sanscrit apnas, 
 from ap = aqua, and root NI, " ducere "] 
 (Water-conductor; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A broad, deep-flowing, rapid water; a 
 rapid stream ; a river : sedatus amnis, 
 j i. e. a majestic full river flowing noise- 
 \ lessly onwards, Cic.: secundo amni, 
 down the stream, Virg.: adverse amne, 
 up or against the stream. Curt.: Occani 
 amnes/Virg. H. F i g. : Of a constel- 
 
 lation : A stream : Cic. m. M e t o iw 
 Water: Virg. 
 
 am-o, avi, atum, are (amasso = 
 amavero, Plaut.), 1 . v. a. [akin to San- 
 scrit root KAM, "to love;" Persian 
 Mm, " desire"] I. P r o p. : A. In a good 
 sense : To love : quern omnes amare 
 meritissime debemus, Cic.: (without 
 Object) Cicerones pueri amant inter 
 se, id. Particular phrases: 1. 
 Ita (sic) me dii (bene) ament or 
 amabunt, So help me heaven.' Plaut.; 
 Ter. Elliptically : ita me Jupiter (sc. 
 amet or amabit) 1 Plaut. As a salut- 
 ation : heaven bless thee: Plaut. 2. Of 
 vain persons : Amare se, To be in love 
 with, to be very much pleased with, one'i 
 self: Cic. B. In a bad sense : To be in 
 love, to have an amour: Plaut.; Sail. 
 II. F i g. : To love a thing, to be fond 
 of, to find pleasure in: nomen. oration- 
 em, vultum, incessum alicujus amare, 
 Cic.: hie ames dici pater atque prin- 
 ceps, Hor. Particular phrases: 
 A. Amare aliquem (de or in aliqua re, 
 quod, etc.), To be obliged to one for 
 something, to be under obligation, to 
 have to thank : Plaut. ; Cic. B. Amabo 
 or amabo te (but never amabo vos, 
 etc.), I shall be under very great oblig- 
 ation to you if you say, do, etc., that for 
 me ; hence, in entreaties ( = oro, quaeso, 
 precor), Be so good, I pray, J entreat 
 you : Cic.; Ter. HI. Meton.: To be 
 uunt or accustomed : aurum per medioa 
 ire satellites Et perrnmpere amat 
 sax a, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. aimer. 
 
 Amocbetis (trisy 11. ) , ei , m. , 'A/ioi/3- 
 e'vs (The Changer or Requiter). Amoeb- 
 eus ; an Athenian performer on the 
 cithara. 
 
 amcon-c, adv. [amcen-us] Pleat- 
 antly, agreeably, delightfully : fumific- 
 ai-e, Plaut.: (Comp.) aliquid amcenius, 
 Cell.: (Sup.) amoenissime, PI. 
 
 amoen-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 or quality of the amcenus; hence) Pleas- 
 antnexs, delightfulness, agreeablenest, 
 loveliness, etc.: I. Gen.: hortorum, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: As a term of endear- 
 ment : Delight, charmer : uxor mea, 
 mea amoenitas, quid tu agis? Pla.ut. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. ameiiM. 
 
 am-ccrms, &,nm,adj. [etym. dub.; 
 perhaps am-o] I. Prop. : Pleasant, 
 delightful, lovely, agreeable, charming: 
 locus, Cic.: (Sup.) amoenissimaaedific- 
 ia, Tac. As Subst.: amoena, orum, 
 n. (sc. loca) Pleasant or delig?Ufut 
 places: litorum, Tac. H. Meton.: 
 Of dress: luxurious, showy: (Comp.) 
 cultus amceuior, Liv. T Hence, Fr. 
 (old) ambne. 
 
 a-mollor, Itus sum, Iri, 4. v. dep. 
 I. Prop. : To remove a person or 
 thing/roT/i a place with effort or diffic- 
 ulty ; to move, or carry away, to re- 
 move: obstantia silvarmn, Tac.: me 
 hinc, Plaut. ; i. e. / take myself hence. 
 EI. Fig.: A.: To put away, avert- 
 invidiam ab aliquo,Tac. B. To pant 
 over: nomen meum, Liv. C. To 
 refute, repel, rebut : singula, Quint, 
 B3T In Pass, force: Plaut.; Lir. 
 
 amoli-tus, a, urn, P. of amoli-or. 
 
 aiuoiuum (-on), i, n. 
 
AMOR 
 
 AMPLITTS 
 
 Amomum ; an aromatic shrub : Virg. | motion either at its head or its tail : 
 
 Hence, Fr. amome. 
 
 am-or (old form amos, Plant.), 
 firis, m. [am-p] I. Prop.: Love: Cic.; 
 Hor. n. Fig.: An eager desire or 
 longing: consulates, Cic. : scribendi, 
 Hor.: casus cognoscere nostros, Virg. 
 HI. Met on.: A. A beloved object: 
 Cic. B. An object producing love : 
 Virg. C. Personified : 1. The god 
 of love, Love, Cupid: Virg. 2. Plur.: 
 Cupids, Loves : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 amour. 
 
 I amos, v. amor. 
 ' amo-tlo, onis, /. [for amov-tio ; 
 fr. amov-eo] A removing, removal: 
 Cic. 
 
 amo-tus (for amov-tus), a, um, 
 P. of amov-eo. 
 
 a-mSvSo, movi, motum, m5vere, 
 
 2. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To move 
 from a place, etc. : to remove, etc. : 
 ilium ex istis locis, Cic. B. Esp. : 
 
 I. With Personal pron.: To take one's 
 self off; to retire, withdraw: te hinc, 
 Ter. 2. To remove or take away by 
 stealth, to steal: boves per dolum, Hor. 
 
 3. To remove by banishment, to banish : 
 amotus Cercinam, to Cercina, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig. : A. To remove, get rid of: 
 amoto qugeramus seria ludo, Hor. 
 B. Of time as subject : To take away : 
 qusecnmque vetustate amovet astas, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Ampelos, i, 7w.,*A/u.7reAo? (Vine). 
 Ampelos; a youth, beloved by Bacchus. 
 
 AmpMaraus, i, m., 'A/u^iajao?. 
 A mphiaraus ; a distinguished Greek seer 
 and hero, father of Alcmceon and Am- 
 philochus. He at first refused to join the 
 expedition against Thebes ; but was in- 
 duced to do so by his wife Eriphyle, who 
 had been enticed to use her influence by 
 the present of a handsome necklace. In 
 his /light from Thebes, he was swallowed 
 up, with his chariot, in the earth: 1. 
 Amphlara-eus, a_, um, Amphiar- 
 ian. 2. Amplnara-ides, se, m. A 
 descendant of Amphiaraus, i. e. Alc- 
 mceon, Ov. 
 
 amphfboHa, ae, /. = a/oi0i/3oXia. 
 Ambiguity, double-meaning : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. (old) amphibolie. 
 
 Amphictyones, um (Ace. Gr.-as), 
 
 that dwell around, neighbours). The 
 Amphictyons; the members of the con- 
 gress of the confederate Greek States at 
 Thermopylae, afterwards at Delphi. 
 
 AmphI16chIa, ae, /., 'A^iAoxux. 
 Amphilochia; a district of Acarnania. 
 
 Amphlme'don, ontis, m., 'AJUI^I- 
 pe'u>i' (He that holds sway around). 
 Amphimedon; a Libyan slain by Per- 
 
 tens. 
 Amphion, 5nis, 
 
 Am- 
 
 phion; a king of Thebes, husband of 
 Niobe, famous for his performances on 
 the lyre, lie killed himself for grief at 
 the loss of his children, who were slain 
 by the arrows of Apollo and Diana. 
 Hence, Amphiom-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Amphionic. 
 
 amphisbaena, ae, /., a/^iV/Soura 
 (The one going both ways). The 
 amphisbcena; a serpent which begins its 
 40 
 
 Luc. If Hence, Fr. amphisbbne. 
 
 Amphissa, se, f. Amphissa; the 
 chief town of the Locri Ozolae. 
 
 Amphisslus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Amphissa; a promontory 
 of Locri Epizephyrii, in Lower Italy. 
 
 Ampbissus (-os), i, m, Am- 
 phissus or Amphissos; a son of Apollo 
 and Dryope, founder of the town (JEta, 
 at the foot of the mountain of (he same 
 name. 
 
 amphltheatr-alis, e, adj. [am- 
 phitheatr-um] Of, or pertaining to, the 
 amphitheatre: Mart. *$ Hence, Fr. 
 amphitheeUral. 
 
 amphltheatrum, i, n. = i 
 rpov (That which causes or enables 
 one to see around). An amphitheatre 
 (a circular or oval building, which fur- 
 n ished an unobstructed view all around) : 
 Tac. Tf Hence, Fr. amphitheatre. 
 
 Amphitnte, es, /., 'AM^ITPITIJ 
 (She that passes beyond and round ; 
 the encircler). Amphitrite: I. Prop.: 
 The wife of Neptune and goddess of the 
 sea. II. Me ton.: The sea: Ov. 
 
 Amphltr^o (-uo, -on), 6nis, 
 'A|u.<(.TpiW, (Di/o?. Amphitryo; a king 
 of Thebes, husband of Alcmene. Hence, 
 Amphitryon-lades, se, m. A de- 
 scendant of Amphytryo, i.e. Hei'cules. 
 
 amphora, (Gen. Plur. as a 
 measure, usually amphorum),/. =<V- 
 <opev's (A thing carried on both sides, 
 i.e. by two handles). An amphora: 
 I. Prop.: A large vessel, of an oblong 
 shape, with a handle on each side of the 
 neck: Hor. II. Me ton.: A measure 
 for liquids also called quadrantal) , = 2 
 urnag, or 3 modii, or 8 congii, or 48 
 sextarii : Cic. ^|" Hence, Fr. amphore. 
 
 Amphrysus (-os),i,n.=*A/tA</>pv- 
 ao?. Amphrysus or Amphrysos; a small 
 river of Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed 
 the flocks of King Admetus. Hence, 
 Amphrys-Ius, a, um, adj. (Prop. 
 Belonging to Amphrysus; Meton.) Be- 
 longing to Apollo: vates, i.e. the Sibyl: 
 Virg. 
 
 ampl-e, adv. [ampl-us] 1. Abund- 
 antly, copiously, amply : ample dicere, 
 Cic. 2. Magnificently, splendidly, hon- 
 ourably: (Sup.) amplissime efferri, 
 Cic. 
 
 am-plecto, no perf. , xum, ctere, 3. 
 v. a. = amplector : amplectitote crura 
 fustibus, Plaut. 
 
 am-plector (old form amploc- 
 tor), exus sum, ecti, 3. v. dep. [am; 
 1. plecto] I. Prop.: To wind or twine 
 around a person or thing; to surround, 
 encompass, encircle: of living beings, to 
 embrace : visne ego te, ac tute me am- 
 plectare ? Plaut. : circum est ansas 
 amplexus acantho, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 A. To embrace with the mind, i.e. 1. 
 To understand, comprehend, see through: 
 omniaconsilio,Cic. 2. To reflect upon, 
 to consider carefully : cogitationem 
 pectore, Cic. B. In speech : To com- 
 prehend, i.e. 1. To discuss particularly, 
 to handle, treat : non ego cuncta meis 
 amplecti versibus opto, Virg. 2. To 
 comprehend under a name : quod vir- 
 tutis noiniue amplectimur, Cic. d 
 
 To embrace with love or esteem, \. e. (A 
 love; and of things, to value, esteem, 
 honour, cling to: virtutem, Cic.: hoc 
 se amplectitur, i. e. piques himself on : 
 Hor. 
 amplex-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 
 I. v. a. intens. [for amplec(t)-so ; fr. 
 amplect-o] To embrace: I. Prop.: 
 hanc amplexabo, Plaut. n. Fig. : 
 auctoritatem censorum amplexato, 
 Cic. 
 
 amplex-or, atussum,ari,l. v. dep. 
 intens. [for amplec(t)-sor ; fr. amplec- 
 (t)or] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To encircle, 
 embrace: aram, Plaut.: inimicum,Cici 
 B. Esp.: To embrace lovingly: mitta 
 jam osculari axjue amplexari, Ter. 
 
 II. Fig.: To love, be fond of, value, 
 esteem: aliquem, Cic.: otium, id. 
 
 1. amplex-us (for amplec(t)-sui), 
 a, um, P. of amplector. 
 
 '2. amplex-us, us, m. [for am- 
 plec(t)-sus ; fr. amplect-or] I. Gen. : 
 An encircling, embracing, surrounding: 
 Cic.; Liv. II. Esp. : A loving em- 
 brace, caress : Virg.; Tac. 
 
 ampli'fica-tio, onis, /. [ampli- 
 fic(a)-o] 1. An extending, enlarging, 
 amplifying: rei familiaris, Cic. 2. 
 Rhet. 1. 1. : An exaggerated description, 
 an amplification : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 amplification. 
 
 arnpimca-tor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 amplifier: Cic. If Hence, Fr. amplif 
 ficateur. 
 
 ampUffc-e, adv. [late Lat., amplt 
 ec-us] Splendidly: Cat. 
 
 ampl-J-flc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for ampl-i-fac-o ; fr. ampl-us; 
 (i); fac-io] I. Prop. : To extend, en> 
 large, give space to: urbem, Cic. IL 
 Fig.: A. Of abstract objects : To ex- 
 tend, enlarge, increase: fortunam, Cic, 
 B. Rhet. t. t. : To amplify, dilatt 
 upon, enlarge, set off: rem ornando, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. amplifier. 
 
 ampl-Io, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a, 
 [ampl-us] I. : A. P r o p. : To widen, 
 extend, enlarge: ampliato Apollinis 
 tern plo, Suet. B. Fig.: (To enlarge 
 or extend the time for doing some- 
 thing ; hence) Judicial t. t. : 1. To 
 delay a judgment or decision, in order 
 to make further investigation: Cic. 
 2. To defer a person : Auct. Her. 
 II. To amplify, increase, etc. : rem, 
 Hor. HI. To render glorious: Quint. 
 
 ampWter, adv. [id.] 1. Abun- 
 dantly, copiously, amply, fully: Plaut. 
 2. Spendidly, magnificently: Plaut. 
 
 ampl-Itudo, Inis, /. [id.] (The 
 state, or quality, of the amplus ; hence) 
 1 . : a. Prop.: The wide extent of a 
 thing; width, amplitude, size, bulk: 
 Cic. b. Fig. : Greatness: animi,Cic. 
 2. : a. Dignity, grandeur, consequ- 
 ence: Cic. b. Rhet. t. t. : Copiousnest 
 of expression: Cic. 1" Hence, Fr. 
 amplitude. 
 
 ampl-ms, comp. adv. [neut. of 
 comp.of ampl-us] I, Afore extensively; 
 more, longer, further (of time or nurn - 
 ber) : nee jam amplius ullae Apparent 
 terrae, Virg. : sedecim, non ampliua, 
 legionibus defensum iiperium est, 
 Liy. Particular phrases: An* 
 
AMPLOCTOR 
 
 ANAPHE 
 
 pllus, Lonjtr, further: Legal 1. 1. of 
 judges, when they deferred a cause for 
 further examination, Cic. 2. Be- 
 tides, further, more, in addition: fuere 
 
 Ampyx, ycis, TO. (Ace. Gr. -a, 
 Ov.), "A/ULTTU^ (Head-band) ; Arnpyx: 
 1. One of the Lapithae, father of the 
 seer Mopsus. Hence, Ampyc-Ides, 
 
 alia amplius, Sail. Particular 
 phr? *es and combinations: a. 
 Amplius non petere, To briny no fur- 
 ther action ; to make no further claim : 
 Cic. b. Nihil dico amplius, / nay no- 
 thing further (a mode of speech that dangerous from its exhalations (hence 
 leaves the inference to be made by ! i n the poets the entrance to the in- 
 the person addressed): Cic. c. Hoc i fernal regions ; now Lago d'Ansante). 
 amplius, eo amplius, More than or be- XmrilTiKj Yi m fnroh akin to 
 Vad this; besides: Cic.; Suet - d. | " 
 
 a?, m. Son of Ampyx, i. e. the seer 
 Mopsus. 2. One of the companions of 
 Phineus changed by Perseus into a stone. 
 Am-sanctus ( Amp-), i, m. (Holy 
 all round) Amsanctus; a lake in Italy, 
 
 Nihil amplius quam, nee quidquam I 
 amplius, quarn, Nothing further, no- 
 thing else than: Cic.; Suet. e. Nihil | 
 amplius, an ellipt. phrase, to denote 
 that there is nothing further than has 
 been declared : Cic. 
 
 amploctor, v. amplector. 
 
 am-pl-us, a, um, adj. [am ; pl-eo] 
 (Filled all round; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Of large extent, great, ample, spacious, 
 roomy : domus, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 Comprising much, abundant, great, full, 
 copious, large, etc.: res pecuaria, Cic.: 
 divitiasque habeo tribus amplas reg- 
 ibus, Hor. As Subst. : amplius, 
 n. : Something or any thing more, 
 beyond, further, or besides: daturus 
 non sum amplius, Cic. With Gen. : 
 More, additional: negotii, Cic. III. 
 Fig.: A. Ample, extensive: (Comp.) 
 aliquid amplius, Cic. B. Strong, 
 great, violent, mighty, etc. : morbus, 
 Ter. C. Magnificent, splendid, glori- 
 ous: praamia, Cic. D. Illustrious, 
 noble, renowned, distinguished, glori- 
 ous: 1. Gen.: amplae et honestee 
 familise, Cic. 2. Esp. : (Sup.) am- 
 plissimus, as a term of honour, etc. : 
 fimplissimum collegium deceinvirale, 
 Cic. E. Of speakers or speech, Dign- 
 ified and copious: causidicus, Cic.: 
 orationis genus, id. ^[ Hence, Fr. 
 ample. 
 
 amp-ulla, ae,/. [foramb-olla] (A 
 circular olla, a pot bellying out) I. 
 Prop.: An ampulla; a vessel for 
 folding liquids, with a narrow neck, 
 and round or swollen in the middle; 
 a bottle, flask: Cic. H. Meton.: 
 Bombast: Hor. f Hence, Fr. am- 
 poule. 
 
 ampull-arlus, a, um, adj. [amp- 
 ull-a] Of, or belonging to, an ampulla : 
 Plaut. As Snbst. : ampullarlus, ti, 
 m. (sc. homo) A maker of ampullae : 
 Plaut. 
 
 ampull-or, atua sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [id.] To employ a bombastic style 
 of discourse : Hor. 
 
 amputa-tlo,6nis,/. [ampnt(a)-o] 
 A pruning, lopping or cutting off of 
 branches, etc. : Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 amputation. 
 
 am-puto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: Of trees, etc.: To cut around 
 or away ; to lop off: caput, Suet. : vitem 
 fcrro, Cic. II. Fig.: A. To cut off: 
 quicquid est pestiferum, Cic. B. To 
 curtail, shorten, diminish, etc. : unde 
 aliquidamputem, Cic. C. To remove, 
 banish, etc. : amputata inanitas, Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. amputfr. 
 41 
 
 Alba, who dethroned his brother Numi- 
 tor, and ordered his grandsons Romulus 
 and Remus to be thrown into the Tiber. 
 
 amurca, ae,/.=a/u.6pyij. The scum 
 of oil: Virg. 
 
 a-mus-sis, is,/. (Ace. amussim ; 
 Abl. and Plur. not used) [prob. for 
 ad-met-sis ; fr. ad ; met-ior] (A mea- 
 suring; concr., A measure; hence) A 
 rule or level used by carpenters, etc. : 
 Var. 
 
 amuss-Itatus, a, um [amuss-is] 
 (Provided with an amussis ; hence) 
 Accurate, perfect: indoles, Plaut. 
 
 Amyclae, arum (-e, es, Sil.), /., 
 'AfxuKAai. Amyclae or Amycle: 1. A 
 town of Laconia, the birth-place of 
 Castor and Pollux (now Slavochori). 
 Hence, Amycl-ajus, a, um, adj. : 
 a. Prop.: Of Amyclae: canis, Virg. 
 b. Meton. : Spartan: Sil. 2. A 
 town of Latium. 
 
 Amycl-Ides, ae, m. A descendant 
 of Amyclas, founder of Amyclae, i. e. 
 Hyacinthus. 
 
 Amycus, i, m.'y'Aju.uKo?. Amycus: 
 1. A centaur slain in the context with 
 the Lapi/hre. 2. A Trojan. 3. The 
 name of two followers of ^Sneas, killed 
 by Turnus. 
 
 Amydon, onis,/. Amydon ; n town 
 of Pceon ia, which sent c. ; d to the Trojans. 
 
 amygdalum, i, n. = a^vyba\oi> : 
 I. Prop.: An almond: Ov. II. Met- 
 on.: An almond-tree: Col. 
 
 Aiiiymoiie, es,/., 'Anvfjuovr) (The 
 blameless one). Amymone; a fountain 
 near Argos. 
 
 Amyntas, ss, m., 'A^ra? (The 
 defender or warder-off). Amyntas: 1. 
 The name of two kings of Macedonia. 
 Hence, Amynt-Iades, ae, m. A de- 
 scendant of Amyntas, i.e. Philip: Ov. 
 2. A shepherd in Virg. 
 
 Amyntor, 5ris, m., 'A^vtniap (id.) 
 Amyntor ; a king of the Dolopians, 
 father of Phoenix. Hence, Amyntor- 
 Jcles, se, m. Son of Amyntor, i. e. 
 Phoenix. 
 
 amystis, Tdis,/. = <Jnv<m? (A not 
 closing the mouth). The emptying of 
 a cup at one draught: Hor. 
 
 Arnythaon, 5nis, m., 'A^vOaiav, 
 Amythaon; a Greek, the father of Mel- 
 ampus. Hence, Amj^thaon-Ius, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or pertaining to, Amy- 
 thaon. 
 
 1. an, conj. [prob. a primitive word] 
 1. In disjunctive interrogations : a. 
 Or: utrum superbiam prius memorem 
 
 an crudelitatem ? Cic.: mine TWO non 
 id agitur, bonisne an malis moribua 
 vivamus, etc., Sail. b. When the 
 second member is to be made empha- 
 tic : Or rather, or on the contrary : ea 
 qua? dixi ad corpusne refers ? an est 
 aliquid, quod te sua sponte delectet ? 
 c. The first question is often not 
 expressed, but is to be supplied from 
 the preceding context ; then an begins 
 the whole interrogation : "Or, or in- 
 deed: De. Credam ego istuc, si esse te 
 hilarum videro. Ar. An tu esse mt 
 tristem putas ? (where nonne me 
 hilarem essevides? is implied), Plaut. 
 Particular combinations: 
 (a) An non (and in one word, annon): 
 Or not: Ter.; Cic. (b) An ue (com- 
 monly together, anne), pleon. for an : 
 Or, whether: Plaut.; Cic. 2. In dis- 
 junctive sentences that express doubt : 
 a. Or: honestumne factu sit an turpe 
 dubitant, Cic. b. With the first 
 distributive clause to be supplied : 
 Whetlier or not: qui scis, an.quae jnb- 
 eam, sine vi faciat ? (vine coactus is 
 to be supplied), whence knowesl thou 
 whether or not he will do it without 
 compulsion t Ter. c. Haud scio an, 
 nescio an, dubito an, / almost think, 
 I might assert, I might al*nost say, it it 
 possible that, etc.; also, perhaps, pro- 
 bably: Cic.; Liv.; Nep. 
 
 2. an, v. ambi. 
 
 Ana (-as), ae, m. The Anaor Anas, 
 a river of Hispania Bcetica (now Gua> 
 diana). 
 
 anabathrum, i, n.=avafia.9pov. 
 A raised seat: Juv. 
 
 Anaces, um, m. ='AvaKfs (Kings) 
 The Anaces ; an epithet of the Dioscuri. 
 
 Xnacharsis, is, m., 'Avdyapcris. 
 Anacharsis ; a Scythian philosopher. 
 
 Auacreon, ontis, m., 'Avattpetav, 
 Anacreon; a lyric poet of Teos. 
 
 anadema, atis, n. =a.t'dSr)na. (Tlnl 
 which binds up) A head-band, fillet 
 Lucr. 
 
 Xnagnla, se,/. Anagnia; a town 
 of Latium, the chief seat of the Hemici 
 (now Anagni). Hence, Anagn- 
 mns, a, um, adj. Of Anagnia. As 
 Subst. : Anagnini, Ornm, . (te. 
 cives) TJie inhabitants of Anagnia. 
 
 anagnostes, as, m. = ai'a.yvu<nY\s. 
 A reader: Cic. 
 
 analecta, ae, m.=at>a\eKTr)<;. THt 
 collector (a name of the attendant or 
 slave who collected the crumbs, etc. left 
 at meal-time) : Mart. 
 
 analec-tris, Mis, /. [prpg. for 
 analeg-tris; fr. i-aA-yw] (That which 
 is made by gathering up) A shoulder 
 pad: Ov. 
 
 anancseTim, \,n. = avayKalov (ne- 
 cessary), A large drinking-cup (which 
 one was compelled to drink at a draught) ; 
 a brimmer or bowl Plaut. 
 
 anapsestUfl, i, m. = avairouaroi 
 (Struck back) An ansip&st (a metrical 
 foot, consisting of two short syllables, 
 followed by a long syllable ; a reversed 
 dactyl) : Cic. ^ Hence, Pr. anapeste. 
 
 Anaphg, es, /., 'A^rj (That 
 which is kindled up). Anaphe; a vot 
 
ANAPIS 
 
 ANGITIFER 
 
 conic island in the Cretan Sea (now 
 Nanfto). 
 An apis, is, m. TTte Xnopt's ; a rtwr 
 
 Anartes, turn, -i, orum, m. 7%e 
 Anaries or Anarti; a people of Tran- 
 sylvania, on the Theis, 
 
 1. anas, anatis, comm. gen. (Gen. 
 Plur. anattim, rarely anatium), [akin 
 to vrjcrcra from i/e'co] (/I swimmer ; 
 hence) 4 dc*; Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 (old) anet, anete. 
 
 2. Xnas, 33, m. The Anas; a river 
 of Spain (now Guadia.no). 
 
 anat-Icula, as, /. dim. [anas, 
 anat-is] A little duck, a duckling : I. 
 Prop.: Cic. n. Fig.: As a term of 
 endearment: Plaut. 
 
 anat-Inus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a duck : Plaut. 
 
 anatocisnms, i, m.=ai/aToci<r^6s 
 (That which brings forth again). In- 
 terest upon interest, compound interest : 
 Cic. 
 
 Aiicaens, i, m. t 'Ay<caio (He of 
 the mountain-glens). Ancceut; an Ar- 
 cadian killed by the Calydonian boar. 
 
 Ancalltes, um, m. The Ancalite*; 
 a people of Britain. 
 
 an-cep-s (an-cip-es, Plaut.), cTp- 
 ttis (Abl. Sing, everywhere ancipiti), 
 adj. [for an-capit-s ; fr. 2. an ; caput, 
 capit-is] I. Prop.: That has two heads, 
 two-headed : Janus, Ov. n. M e t o n. : 
 A, Of mountain summits: Double- 
 peaked: Ov. B. Of weapons : Double- 
 edged: Ov.; Liter. HI. Fig.: A.: 
 
 1. Gen.: Two-fold: sapientia, Cic. 
 
 2. Esp.: a. Of animals: Of a two- 
 fold nature, amphibious: bestiae, Cic. 
 b. From,or on, both sides: proelium, 
 C] X3 . B.: 1. Doubtful, uncertain, un- 
 decided: fortuna belli, Cic.: jus, a 
 disputed point of law, Hor. As Subst. : 
 anceps, ipitis.n. Doubt, uncertainty: 
 tractns in anceps, Tac. 2. Of an 
 oracle : Ambiguous : oraculum, Liv. 
 C. Dangerous, perilous, critical: vox 
 pro republics, honesta, ipsi anceps, 
 Tac. 
 
 Ancharlus, Ti, m. Ancharius; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 AnchXalus, i,/. ' 
 the sea, or sea-girt) 
 town of Tfirace. 
 
 Anchises, ae, m., 
 thises ; a son of Capys, father of ^Eneas 
 who bore him upon his shoulders from 
 the flames of Troy. Hence, 1 . Anchis- 
 gus, a, urn, adj. Belonging to Anchises, 
 Anchisean. 2. Anchls-Xades, as, 
 m. The son of Anchises, i. e. JEneas. 
 
 anchora, anchor-ale, v. anc. 
 
 ancUe (-file), is, n. (Gen. Plur. 
 anciliorum, Hor.) [prob. akin to aynv- 
 Ao?, curved, rounded] (Tfie curved or 
 rounded thing) I. Gen.: A small oval 
 thield: Virg. II. Esp. : Tfte shield 
 which was said to have fallen from 
 heaven in the reign of Numa, and on 
 the continued preservation of which the 
 prosperity of Rome was declared to de- 
 pend: Liv. 
 
 ancil-la, 33, /. dim. [for ancul-la; 
 tr. ancul-u, a, iiiaid-sei vanf] A maid' 
 42 
 
 (Near 
 Anchialus ; a 
 
 An- 
 
 servant, hand-maid : Cic. ^T Hence, 
 Fr. (old) ancele, ancelle, ancille. 
 
 ancillarlo-lus, i, m. [ancilla, 
 through obsol. ancillarius, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) ancillario-i, " one pertaining to 
 ancilla?"] _Onefond of maids : Mart. 
 
 ancill-aris, e, adj. [ancill-a] Re- 
 lating to female servants : Cic. 
 
 ancill-ula, ss,f. dim. [id.] A little 
 serving-maid, a young female slave: 
 Cic.;Ov. 
 
 ancipes, v. anceps. 
 
 an-ci-sus (am-), a, um, adj. [for 
 an-csed-sus ; fr. 2. an ; caxl-o] Cut 
 around or away : Luor. 
 
 Ancon, onis,/. (-a, ae,Cic.), ayKiav 
 (Elbow). Ancon or Ancona; a seaport 
 town in the north of Picenum (now 
 Ancona). 
 
 ancora (anch-), ae, f.=ayKvpa. 
 I. Prop.: An anchor: ancoram jac- 
 ere, to cast anchor, Caes. : consistere ad 
 ancoram, to lie at anchor, id.: ancoram 
 tollere, to weigh anchor, Cic. II. F i g.: 
 An anchor, i.e. refuge, hope, support: 
 ultima fessis ancora, Sil. T Hence, 
 Fr. ancre. 
 
 anc6r-ale, is, n. [ancor-a] (A 
 thing pertaining to an ancora ; hence) 
 A cable: Liv. 
 
 ancbr-arfus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Pertaining to an anchor : f unes, cables, 
 Caes. 
 
 Ancyra, ae,/. Ancyra; a town of 
 Galatia (now Angora). 
 
 andabata, ae, m. An andabata; 
 a gladiator, whose helmet was without 
 any aperture for the eyes: Cic. 
 
 Andegavi(-cavi), orum, Andes, 
 lum, m. The Andegavi, Andecavi, or 
 Andes: a Gallic tribe in the region of 
 the present Anjou. 
 
 Andraemon (-emon), onis, m. 
 ' A.vSpaiiJ.(t>i> (Skilled in men, or Bloody 
 Man). Andraemon: 1. The father of 
 Amphissus and husband of Dryope, 
 who was changed into a lotus. 2. The 
 father of Thoas, who fought at Troy. 
 
 Andria, ae, v. Andros. 
 
 AndrbgSos (-Sus), i, also, -on, 
 onis, m. (Ace. Sing. Androgeona, 
 Prop.), 'Ai/SpoYeu)?. Androgeos or An- 
 drogeon ; a son of Minos, king of Crete, 
 killed by the Athenians and Megarians. 
 Hence, Androgeon-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to Androgeon. 
 
 andrbgynus, i, m. -gyne, es, 
 f. = ai/Spo-yvi'os, aj'SpoyvrTj. A man- 
 woman ; a hermaphrodite: Cic. 
 
 Andromache, es, (-a, &), f. 
 'Af Spofxaxrj (She who fights with men). 
 Andromache; daughter of King Ee- 
 tion, and wife of Hector. 
 
 Andromeda, ae, -e, es, /., 'A.v$p- 
 ofj.e8ri (She who provides for or 
 rules, men). Andromeda or Andro- 
 mede ; a daughter of Cepheus and Cas- 
 siope, rescued by Perseus from a sea- 
 monster. After her death she was 
 placed as a constellation in heaven. 
 
 andron, onis, m. = a.v&pu>v (A thing 
 pertaining to men). A passage between 
 two walls or courts of a house : PI. 
 
 Andronlcus, i, m., 'AvSpovucos 
 (Conqueror of men). Andronicus (L. 
 Livius) a native of Tarentum, the 
 
 manumitted slave of M. Liviut Satin- 
 ator, and the first epic and dramatic 
 poet of the Romans. 
 
 Andros (-us), i, /.,*Av5po?. An- 
 dros or Andrus : 1. One of the Cyclades, 
 in the ^Egean Sea (now Andri). 
 Hence, Andr-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Andros. As Rubst.: An- 
 drla, ae, /. (sc. femina) Tfie Maid of 
 Andros : the name of a comedy of Ter* 
 ence. 2. An island off the coast of 
 Britain (prob. Bardsey, in St. George's 
 Channel). 
 
 anel-lus (ann-), i, m. dim. [for 
 anul-lus; fr. anul-us] A little ring: 
 Hor. 1[ Hence, Fr. anncau. 
 
 anethum, i, n. = avr\9ov. DM, 
 anise: Virg. <fi Hence, Fr. aneth. 
 
 an-frac-tus (am-), us, m. [for 
 an-frag-tus ; fr. 2. an ; fra(n)g-o] I. 
 Prop.: A turning, bending round: 
 litorum, i.e. the windings, Liv. II. 
 Me ton.: A. Of the sun : A circuit, 
 revolution: Cic. B. A tortuous, cir- 
 cuitous route: per anfractus jugi pro- 
 currere, Liv. HI. Fig.: A. Oi 
 style : Diffusiveness, prolixity : Cic. B. 
 Intricacies of law, legal quibbling : Cic, 
 
 angel-Ins, i, m. dim. [for angnl- 
 lus; fr. angul-us] A little angle or 
 corner: Lucr. 
 
 ang-ina, se, f. [ang-o] (The throt- 
 tling thing ; hence) The quinsy : Plaut., 
 Ceis. Tf Hence, Fr. angine. 
 
 ang-I-portus, us, TO., -um, i, re. 
 [ang-o ; (i) ; portus] (A squeezed pass- 
 age ; hence) A narrow street, iane, or 
 alley: Cic. 
 
 Angltta, as, /. Angitia ; a sitter of 
 Medea and Circe, worshipped by tht 
 Marsi. 
 
 Angli, orum, m. The Angli ; a 
 German tribe, on the Elbe, of the ract 
 of the Suevi, who afterwards passed 
 over, with the Saxons, into Britain. 
 
 ango, xi, ctum or xurn, gere. 3. 
 p. a. [ayxw] I. Prop.: To draw or 
 press tight; to squeeze, compress, etc.: 
 guttur, Virg. II. Me to n.: Of living 
 creatures : To choke, strangle, throttle : 
 tussis sues, Virg. HI. Fig.: A. To 
 drive into straits; to press, be hard 
 upon : hac urget lupus, hac canis angit, 
 Hor. B. Pass.: To suffrr physical 
 pain: PI. C.: 1. Act.: To tor-ment, 
 torture, vex, tease, trouble: me ilia 
 cura angit vehementer, Cic. 2. Pass. . 
 To feel anguish, to suffer torment: de 
 Statio manumisso et aliis rebus angor, 
 Cic. 
 
 ang-or, oris.m. [ang-o] I. Prop.: 
 A compression of the throat ; a strangl- 
 ing: Liv. n. Fig.: Anguish, tor- 
 ment, trouble: Cic. HI. Me ton.; 
 The quinsy : PI. 
 
 Angrivarii, orum, m. TheAngri- 
 varii; a German tribe near the Teuto- 
 burg Forest, on both sides of the Weser. 
 
 angu-X-com-us (quadrisyll.), a, 
 um, adj. [angu-is; (i); com-a] With 
 snaky hair: Gorgon, Ov. 
 
 angu-Ictilus, i, m. dim. [angu-is] 
 A small serpent or snake: Cic. 
 
 angu-I-fer, era, crum,a<#. [angu 
 is ; (i) ; f er-o] Serpent rbearing : capufy 
 Ov. 
 
ANGUIGENA 
 
 ANIMAL 
 
 angu-t-g8n-a, re, m. [angu-is 
 (i); gen-o] One engendered of a mate 
 or dragon : Ov. 
 
 angu-illa, ss,f. [angu-is] (A thing 
 pertaining to an anguis ; hence, from 
 its shape) An eel. I. Prop. : PI. n. 
 Fig.: Of an unprincipled person : 
 Plant. 1) Hence, Fr. anguille. 
 
 angu-I-man-us, a, um, ad/.[ang- 
 n-is; (i); man-us] With serpent-hands, 
 an epithet of the elephant, because it 
 makes serpent-like motions with its 
 trunk (manus): Lucr. 
 
 angu-Ineus, a, um,adj. [angu-is] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a serpent or snake; 
 inaky : comae, Ov. 
 
 angu-Inus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a serpent or snake: 
 pellis, Cato. As Subst.: anguinum, 
 i, n. (sc. ovum) A snake's egg: PI. 
 
 angu-I-pSs, edis, adj. [angu-is;(i); 
 pes] Serpent -footed: Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. anguipede. 
 
 anguis, is (Abl. regul. angue ; ang- 
 ui, Hor.) m. and/, [ace. to some akin 
 
 Jr. eV<] I. Prop.: 
 : Cic. ;0v. Prov.: 
 
 to Sanscrit ahi, Gr. 
 A serpent or snake 
 
 latet anguis in herba, A snake lies 
 concealed in the grass, i. e. there is hid- 
 den danger, Virg. n. M e t o n. : As a 
 constellation : A. The Dragon : Cic. 
 B. The. Hydra: Ov. C. Ttie serp- 
 ent, which Anguitenens ('O</>io{/x<>0 
 carries in his hand : Ov. 
 
 angu-I-tenens, entis, m. [angu- 
 is; (i); tenens] The serpent-holder; a 
 constellation : Cic. 
 
 angul-atus, a, um, a<#.[angul-us] 
 Furnished with angles ; angular : Cic. 
 
 angul-osus, a, um, ,adj. [id.] Full 
 of angles or corners : 
 Fr. anyuleux. 
 
 angulus, i, m. [<5 
 "crooked," "angular,"] I. Prop.: 
 An angle, a corner: Cic.; Cses. II. 
 Me ton.: A retired or secret place; a 
 nook, comer, lurking-place: Hor. HI. 
 Fig.: A corner, i.e. an embarrass- 
 
 &?& 
 
 ment, strait, etc.: Cic. 
 angle. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 angust-e,adv. [angust-us] 1. Nar- 
 rowly, within a narrow space: (Comp.) 
 angustius milites collocavit, Caes.: 
 (Sup.) ut quam angustissime Pompei- 
 um concluderet, id. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 Pinchingly, stintingly: re frumentaria 
 anguste utebatur, Cses. b. Fig.: 
 (a) With difficulty : transportare, Caes. 
 (b) Poorly, meagrely, etc.: dicere, 
 Cic. 
 
 angust-Iae, arum (rarely -a, ae), 
 f. [id.] (The state of the angustus ; 
 hence) 1.: a. Prop.: Narrowness of 
 pace : itineris, Caes. b. M e t o n. : 
 (a) A narrow place or part: Grseciae, 
 Cic. (b) A defile, etc. : Liv. (c) A 
 narrow passage: urinas, PI. 2. Of 
 duration: Shortness: temporis, Cic.: 
 Bpiritus, f. e. difficulty, id. 3. Of 
 means, etc.: Scarcity, want, poverty: 
 rei frumentariae, Caes. 4. Of external 
 circumstances : Difficulty, distress, per- 
 plexity: in angustiis esse, Cass. 5. Of 
 mind, etc. : Narrowness, meanness, etc.: 
 pectoris tui, Cic. 6. Of logomachy: 
 Subtlety, minuteness of criticism : Cic. 
 43 
 
 7. Of style: Brevity, succinctness: 
 Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. (old) angustie. 
 
 angust-I-clav-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 [angust-us; (i); clav-us] (Pertaining 
 to an angustus clavus ; hence) Having 
 or wearing a narrow stripe of purple : 
 Suet. IT Hence, Fr. angusticlavf. 
 
 angust-o, no 
 
 v. a. [angust-us] 
 
 //., atum, are, ]. 
 ~* r o p. : To make 
 
 narrow; to straiten, contract: iter, Cat. 
 n. Fig.: To narrow, circumscribe, 
 curtail : gaudia, Sen. 
 
 angus-tus. a.um,adj. [forangor- 
 tus, fr. angor] (Provided with angor ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Drawn together or 
 close : habciuu, Tib. II. M e t o n. : 
 Narrow, strait, contracted, etc. : pontes, 
 Cic.: (CompOpapyriferononaugustior 
 ainne, Ov.: (Sup.) fauces portus ang- 
 ustissimae, Caes. As Subst.: angus- 
 tum, i, n. A narrow place : 1. P r o p. : 
 angusta viarum, Virg. 2. Fig.:ita 
 contracta res est et adducta in angus- 
 tum, ut, etc., brought into such narrow 
 limits, Cic. in. Fig.: (Narrow, 
 confined within narrow limits ; hence) 
 A. Of scent: Slight, faint: odor, PI. 
 B. Of duration : Short, brief: dies, 
 Ov.: spiritus, short or difficult breath- 
 ing, Cic. C.: 1. Of means, etc.: 
 Needy, pinching, stinting: pauperies, 
 Hor. 2. Of credit : Scant, limited, 
 etc.: fides, Caes. D. Of external cir- 
 cumstances : Critical, difficult : rebus 
 angustis animosus, Hor. As Subst.: 
 angustum, i, n. A critical condition, 
 difficulty, danger: res est in angusto, 
 Caes. E. Of mind or character : Nar- 
 row, base, low, mean: Cic. F. Of 
 logomachy : Subtle in the use of words, 
 hair-splitting : Cic. G. Of style : 
 Brief, succinct: oratio, Cic. 
 
 anhel-Itus, us, m. [anhel-o] 1.: 
 
 a. Gen.: A difficulty of breathing, 
 panting, puffing: nimiae celeritates 
 gressus quum fiunt, anhelitus moven- 
 tur, are occasioned, Cic. b. Esp.: As 
 a disease : The asthma : PI. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: Breathing, breath: oris.Ov. 
 
 b. Me ton. : An exhalation, vapour: 
 terrae, Cic. 
 
 an-helo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [for an-halo ; fr. an=oj>o, up; 
 halo] ( To draw up the breath ; hence) 
 
 I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To breathe with 
 difficulty; to gasp, pant, etc.: nullus 
 anhelabat sub adunco vomere taurus, 
 Ov. B. F i g. : To pant or eagerly de- 
 sire: anhelantem inopiam recreavit, 
 Just. C. Met on. : To roar, cra-sh, 
 etc.: fornacibus ignis anhelat, Virg. 
 
 II. Act.: A. Prop.: To breathe out 
 strongly ; to emit with a strong breath : 
 verba anhelata, Cic. B. Fig.: To 
 breathe out; i. e. to give indications of, 
 etc. : scelus, Cic. C. M e t o n. : To 
 produce, etc., with gasping: ictus, Sil. 
 T Hence, Fr. anMler. 
 
 anhol-us, a, um, adj. [anhel-o] 
 Panting, puffing, gasping : equi, Virg. : 
 (with Gen.) longi laboris, t. e. on ac- 
 count of, Sil. 
 
 an-Icula, as,/, dim. [an-us] A little 
 old woman ; Cic. 
 
 an-ilis, e, adj. [id.] Of an old 
 woman, anile: ineptiae, Cic. 
 
 aniMtas, atis, /. [anil-Is] (The 
 state of the anilis ; hence) The old age 
 of a woman, anility: cana, Cat. 
 
 anll-Iter, adv. [id.] Like an W 
 woman: Cic. 
 
 an-Ima, se,f. (Gen. Sing, animalf, 
 Lucr.) [akin toai/e/no? : from Sanscrit 
 root AX, " spirare ;" anila, " ventus"] 
 (That which blows or breathes; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A. Gen.: Air, a current 
 of air, a breeze, a breath, wind: Hor. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. The air, as an element: 
 Cic. 2. Air inhaled or exhaled ; 
 breath: animam recipe, take breath, 
 Ter. : animam continere, to hold the 
 breath, Cic. n. Me ton. : A. The 
 vital principle, life: Lucr. ; PI. B.: 
 1. Life, physical : animam agere, to 
 be at the point of death, to breathe one'i 
 last; to die, Cic. Prov.: Of one 
 deeply in debt: Animam debere, To 
 owe life, Ter. 2. : a. Of persons : A 
 living being (as we also say souls for 
 persons): aninue quales nee candidi- 
 orcs, etc., Hor. b. Souls separated 
 from the body, the shades of the lower 
 world, departed spirits, manes .- Hor. 
 
 C. = animus : Ths rational tout of 
 mail, the mind ; Cic. m. Fig.: A. 
 Breath : anima amphorae, i.e. the fumes 
 of wine, Phagd. B. Soul, life: as a 
 term of endearment: vos, mese car- 
 
 iasimse animae, Cic. 
 dme. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 anlmadver-slo, onis, /. [for 
 animadvert-sio ; fr. animadvert-o] 1. 
 Investigation, enquiry: in civem, Liv. 
 
 2. : a. Gen.: Perception, notice, ob- 
 servation : t!ic. b. Esp.: Self -observ- 
 ation or -inspection: Cic. 3.: a. Re- 
 proof, censure: Cic. b. Chastisement, 
 punishment: Cic. If Hence, Fr. an- 
 imadversion. 
 
 aiilmadver-sor, oris, m. [for an- 
 imadvert-sor ; fr. animadvert-o] An 
 observer: Cic. 
 
 anlm-adverto (-vort-),ti. sum, 
 tere, 3. v. a. [anim-us; advertoj I.: 
 A. G en.: To direct the thoughts, mind, 
 or attention, to a thing ; to attend to ; 
 to consider, regard, observe: tuam rem, 
 Ter.: animadvertendum est diligenti- 
 us que uatura rerum sit, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: t.t.: 1. Of the lictor: To give 
 attention, to see, that the consul, when 
 he appeared, should receive due re- 
 spect : Liv. 2. Of the people to whom 
 the lictor gave orders : To pay atten- 
 tion or regard : Suet, n.: A.: 1. To 
 mark, notice, observe, perceive (in a 
 general sense); to see as the result of 
 attention: nutrix animadvercit pu- 
 erum dormientem, Cic. 2. To dis- 
 cern; to apprehend, understand, com- 
 prehend: ut animadvertant, quid de 
 religione . . . existimandum sit, Cic. 
 
 B.: 1. To revenge a wrong ; to cens- 
 ure, blame, chastise, punish : peccata, 
 Cic. 2. Judicial 1. 1.: Animadvertere 
 in aliquem, To inflict punishment -tn 
 one: Cic.; Liv. 3. Pass.: To be censur- 
 able, to offend: Cic. 
 
 anlm-al, alis (;!&/. -Sm^.ammali), 
 n. [anim-a] (4 thing pertaining to 
 anima; hence) An animal,- a thing or 
 person endued with life I Gen.: 
 
ANIMALIS 
 
 ANNOTATIO 
 
 qutim omne animal patibilem natur- 
 am habeat, etc., Cic. II. Esp. : A. 
 Of persons : animal providum et sagax 
 homo, Cic.--B. Of the universe, con- 
 sidered as an animated existence: 
 Cic. C. Of beasts : Cic. Hence, con- 
 temptuously, of a man: funestum 
 illud animal, Cic. f Hence, Fr. an- 
 imal. 
 
 amm-alis, e, adj. [id.] 1. Per- 
 taining to the air, aerial : natura, Cic. 
 
 2. Pertaining to life ; animate, living: 
 pnlli, Lucr. : intelligentia, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. animal. 
 
 anima-ns, ntis: 1. P. of anim(a)-o. 
 
 2. Pa. : Animate, living: deos ne 
 animantes quidem esse, Cic. As 
 Subst.: A living being; an animal (men, 
 animals, and plants). The gender 
 varies between the masc., fern., and 
 neut. When it designates man, it is 
 only masc. : Gen. Plur. animantum, 
 Lucr.; Cic.; Hor. 
 
 anlma-tio, onis, /. [anim(a)-o] 
 (Prop.: A quickening, animating; Met- 
 on.) A living being: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. animation. 
 
 1 . anima-tus, a, um : 1 . P. of 
 anim(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Animated: sed 
 virum virtute vera vivere animatum 
 addecet, Eun. b. Put in a particular 
 frame of mind, disposed, minded, in 
 some way: animatus melius, Cic. 
 C. Kndowed with courage, courageous, 
 stout-hearted : milites armati atque 
 animati probe, Plaut. U" Hence, Fr. 
 
 2. Sntona-tus, us, m. [anim(a)-o] 
 Animation, life : PL 
 
 anlm-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. [anim-a] A. Prop. : To animate, 
 quicken, give life to : divinis animatae 
 (sc. stellae) mentibus, Cic.: (without 
 Object) formare, figurare, colorare, an- 
 imare, id. P articular phrase: 
 Animare in aliquid, To transform 
 something into a living object: Ov. 
 B. Fig.: To endue with life: ad cri- 
 mina taxos, i. e. to kindle, Claud. EC. 
 [animus] To endow with a particular 
 temperament or disposition of mind: 
 utcumque temperatus sit aer, ita pu- 
 eros orientes animari atque formari, 
 Cic. T Hence, Fr. animer. 
 
 anlmos-e, adv. [animos-us] Cour- 
 ageously, boldly, in a spirited manner: 
 animose fecerunt, Cic.: (Comp.) multo 
 animosius, Val. Max.: (Sup.} animos- 
 issime comparasse, Suet. 
 
 1. anlm-osus, a, nm,adj. [anim-a] 
 (Full of anima ; hence) 1.: a. Full of 
 air, airy : guttura, through which the 
 breath passes, Ov. b. Of the wind : 
 Blowing violently: Eurus, Virg. 2. 
 Of pictures, etc.: Full of life, living, 
 animate: signa, Prop. 
 
 2. anlm-osus, a, um, adj. [anim- 
 us] (Full of anim-us ; hence) 1. : a. 
 Gen.: Full.of courage, bold, spirited, 
 undaunted: equus, Ov. : (Comp.) an- 
 imosior senectus, Cic. b. Esp.: Of 
 the outlay of money: Spirited: cor- 
 ruptor, who fears or avoids no expense 
 in bribery, Tac. 2. Proud on account 
 of something : vobis animosa creatis, 
 proud of having borne you, OY. 
 
 I anlm-tila, a*,/, dim. [anim-a] A 
 ' liitle life or courage: mini quiddam 
 quasi animulse, restillarunt (sc. literae 
 Ui33), Cic. 
 
 anlrn-ulus, i, m. dim. [anim-us] 
 A little life, life (only in Voc.) ml ani- 
 mule ! My life ! my darling ! Plaut. 
 
 au-imus, i, m. [akin to an ima] 
 I. Prop.: The rational soul or intel- 
 lectual principle of life in man : omni- 
 um animos imuiortales essc, Cic. n. 
 Me ton.: A.: 1. Intention, purpose, 
 design: Cic. 2. Will, desire, in- 
 clination, mind: Ov. Particular 
 phrase: Animus est, /, etc. , have a 
 wish, desire, etc.: Virg.; Ov. B.: 1.: 
 a. Gen.: Feeling, sentiment, affection, 
 passion: Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Courage, 
 heart, spirit : Cic. Particular 
 phrase; Bono animo esse, To be of 
 good courage: Cic. (b) Hope: Tac. 
 (c) Haughtiness, arrogance, pride, 
 lofty spirit: Cic. (d) Violent passion, 
 vehemence, wrath : Ov. (e) Agreeable 
 feeling, pleasure, delight : Ov. P arti- 
 cular phrase: Animi causa (in 
 Plaut. once animi gratia) , F / the sake 
 of pleasure, enjoyment, etc., Cass.; Cic.; 
 Plaut. (f) Kind or friendly feeling, 
 affection: Ter.; Sue 4 . (g) Disturbed 
 feeling, disquiet, unrest, care, anxiety, 
 solicitude: Ter. 2. : a. Gen.: Dis- 
 position, character, etc. : Hor. b. 
 E R p. : Disposition towards any one : 
 Cic. C. : 1. Gen. : The thinking 
 faculty; the mind, intellect: Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: a. Memory: Ter. b. Recol- 
 lection, consciousness: Cass. c. Opm- 
 ion, judgment (mostly in the connect- 
 ion, meo quidem animo or meo animo, 
 in my opinion): Plaut.; Cic. D. Vital 
 power, life: Virg. HI. Fig.: A. Of 
 things : 1 . Of plants : Nature, char- 
 acter: Virg. 2. Of the winds: Vio- 
 lence, rage : Virg. 3. Of a child's 
 top : Force, impetuosity : Virg. B. 
 Of beloved persons : mi anime, my 
 life, my love, my soul : Plaut. ; Ter. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. dme. 
 
 Xnlo (orig. AnXen), enis, or onis; 
 also, Anlenus, i, m. TheAnio, Anien, 
 or Anienus; a tributary stream of the 
 Tiber, which, taking its rise in the Apen- 
 nines, passes along the southern Sabine 
 country, separating it from Latium; 
 and at Tibur, besides its cataract (hence, 
 prreceps Anio, Hor.), presents the most 
 charming natural beauties (now Teve- 
 rone). Hence, 1. Artfen-us, a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to the Anio. 2. An- 
 len-sis, e, adj. Pertaining to the Anio. 
 
 Aiilus, li, m. Anius; a king ana, 
 priest of Delos, who hospitably enter- 
 'ained ^Eneas. 
 
 Anna, ae,/. [orig. Hebr.] Anna; 
 the sister of Dido, honoured as a goddess 
 after her death, under the name Anna 
 Perenna. 
 
 arm-alls, e, adj. [ann-us] 1. Con- 
 tinuing a year, annual: Var. 2. Re- 
 lating to a fixed year or age: lex, the 
 law which fixed the age at which an 
 office might be entered upon (for the 
 gucEstorship, 30 ; for "the office of cedite, 
 36 ; for the prcetorshtp, 40 \ and for the 
 consulship, 42 years): Cic. As Subst-,: 
 
 annalis, is (Abl. only annali), n\ 
 (sc. liber), A chronological record o, 
 the occurrences of a year ; chronicle* 
 annals: Cic.; Nep. 
 
 an-nato (ad-), no perf. nor sup. 
 are, 1. v. n. [for ad-nato] I. To swim 
 to or towards: PL n. To swim by t 
 near, or by the side of: Sen. 
 
 an-navJgo (ad-), ivi, atum, fcre, 
 1 . v. n. [for ad-navigo] To sail to or 
 towards, to come to by ship : PL 
 
 anne, v. an. 
 
 an-necto (ad-),xui, xum, ctgre, 
 3. v. a. [for ad-necto] To tie, bind, ot 
 fasten to or on to; to connect Join on: 
 
 I. Prop.: scapham, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 aliquod orationi, Cic. 
 
 annelius, v. anellus. 
 
 1. annexus (adn-) (for adnec(t)- 
 sus), a, um, P. of annect-o. 
 
 2. annexus (adn-), us, m. [for 
 adnec(t)-sus ; fr. adnect-o] A con- 
 nection: Tac. 
 
 Annibal, alis, v. Hannibal. 
 
 ann-Iculus, a, um, adj. [ann-us] 
 Pertaining to a year, a year old: virgo, 
 Nep. 
 
 ann!-sus (adn-) (foradni(t)-sus), 
 a, um, P. of annit-or. 
 
 an-nltor (ad-), sus or xus sum, 
 ti, 3. v. dep. [for ad-nitor] I. P r o p.: 
 To lean against or upon : ad aliquod, 
 Cic.: columnas, Virg. n. Fig.: Tt 
 take pains about something, to exert 
 one's self, strive: anni'ente Crasso, 
 Sail. : ad obtinendum hesternum decus, 
 Liv.: de triumpho, Cic. 
 
 ann-I-vers-arlus, a, um, adj 
 [ann-us; (i); 3. vers-us] (Pertaining 
 to the turn of the year ; hence) Thai 
 returns with the year ; annual, yearly 
 sacra, Cic. t Hence, Fr. annivers- 
 aire. 
 
 annix-us (adn-) (for annit-sus) 
 a, um, P. of annit-or. 
 
 an-no (ad-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 . n. [for ad-no] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 swim to or towards; to swim tip to: 
 plures annabunt thynni, Hor. : (with 
 Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) naves, 
 Caes. B. Fig. : To approach, to come 
 or go to: quod ubique gentium est, 
 ad earn urbem posset annare, Cic. 
 
 II. To swim by the side of: equiteo 
 annantes equis, Tac. 
 
 annon, v. an. 
 
 ann-5na, aa, /. [ann-us] (That 
 which pertains to the annus; hence) 
 I. Prop.: The yearly produce, in the 
 widest sense: Liv. n. Meton.: A.: 
 1. Means of subsistence: Plaut. 2. 
 Corn, grain : in caritate annonas, Cic. 
 3. A supply of provisions in general: 
 Liv. B.: 1. The price of grain, etc.: 
 ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos 
 modios annona pervenerat, Cass. 2. 
 Dearness: ob annon 33 causam, Cic. 
 HI. Fig.: Price: vills amioorum est 
 annona, bonis ubi quid deest, Hor. 
 
 aim-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Fuel 
 of annus ; hence) Full of years, aged\ 
 old: brachia, Virg. 
 
 ann6ta-tf o, onig, /. [annot(a)-o] 
 (Prop.: A making a comment, etc.; 
 Mcton.) A remark, comment: PI. f 
 Hence, Fr. annotation. 
 
ANNOTINUS 
 
 ANTECELLO 
 
 annS-tlrms, a, urn, adj. [annus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) anno-i] (Of, or be- 
 longing to, annus ; hence) A year old, 
 of last year: naves, Cees. 
 
 an-not-o (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. I. [for ad-not-o ; fr. ad ; not-a] 
 ( To place a mark at, or against ; hence ) 
 To mark or note down in writing : in 
 urbem remittendos, PL II. [ad ; noto] 
 To make a critical remark or comment 
 upon: librum, PL HI. [id.] A.: 1. 
 To remark, note, observe : adnotaase 
 videor aliaclarioraesse, PL 2. Pass.: 
 To be noted or rendered remarkable : 
 litorapisce nobili adnotantur, PL B. 
 To mark out for notice : pauca, Quint. 
 C. To observe, perceive: insculptum 
 monument, Suet. V Hence, Fr. an- 
 noter. 
 
 annularis, etc., v. anularis, etc. 
 
 an-numgro (ad-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [for ad-numero] I. (To 
 count in addition; hence) A. To add 
 or join to: duobus tertium, Cic. B. 
 To reckon or count up : trecentos vicos, 
 PL II.: A. Prop.: To count out or 
 pay: denarios tibi, Cic. B. Fig.: TV) 
 count out: non annumerare ea (sc. 
 verba) lectori, Bed appendere, Cic. 
 IH. To count, reckon, consider, etc.: 
 in grege annuraerari, Cic. 
 
 an-nuncio (ad-, -tlO), avi, 
 itum, are, 1. v. a. [for ad-nuncio] To 
 announce, proclaim, etc. : PL Tf Hence, 
 Fr. annoncer. 
 
 an-nuo (ad-), fii, utum, Qere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [for ad-nuo] I. Gen.: To 
 nod to or towards a person ; to nod: 
 A. Neut.: sibi, Cic. B. Act.: nutum, 
 Liv. n. Esp.: A. To intimate by a 
 nod: hoc ratum . . . Annuit, Virg. 
 B.: 1. Neut.: a. Prop.: To nod assent: 
 petenti, Virg. b. Fig.: To assent, 
 agree: si annuerit, Cic. 2. Act.: a. 
 Prop.: To nod assent to; to agree to 
 by a nod : id quoque to to capite annuit, 
 Cic. b. Fig.: (a) To agree, assent, 
 etc.: amicitiam se Romauorum ac- 
 cipere adnuit, Liv. (b) To grant, 
 permit, etc. : vellere signa, Virg. 
 C. (Prop.: To nod approval; Fig.): 
 To approve, favour: audacibus annue 
 coeptis, Virg. D. To ask by a nod: an- 
 nuens an distringoret gladium, Tac. 
 E.: l.Prop.: To designate or point out 
 by a nod : quos iste annuerat, Cic. 2. 
 Fig.: To state, declare, etc. : falsa, Tac. 
 F.(Prop.: To promise by a nod; Fig.): 
 To promise : cceli quibus annuls arcem, 
 Virg. Tf Hence, Fr. (old) annuir. 
 
 an-nus, i, m. [for am-nus, akin to 
 Sanscrit root AM, " ire ; " amati, 
 "tempus;" Gr. ei/-vo? = e^-iavro?] 
 (That which goes round, a circuit; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A year: 
 nemo est tarn senex, qui se annum 
 non putet posse vivere, Cic. : anno 
 ineunte, at the commencement of the 
 year, Suet.: anno exeunte, at the 
 close of the year: Cic.: so, extreme 
 anno, Liv.: extreme anni, Tac.: anno 
 pleno,Hor.-Adverbial phrases: 
 1. Anno: a. A year ago, last year: 
 Plaut. b. A full or whole year : Liv. 
 C. In each year, yearly: PL 2. 
 A.IIIIUUI, A year, during a whole year : 
 
 Liv. 3. Ad annum, For the coming 
 year : Cic. 4. In annum, For a year: 
 Liv. B. Esp.: Polit. /. (.: The year 
 to which one must have attained in 
 order to be appointed to an office ; 
 official year : subito reliquit annum 
 suum, seseque in annum proximum 
 transtulit, Cic. BE. Me ton.: A. A 
 part or season of t/ie year: nunc form- 
 osissimus annus, Virg. B. The pro- 
 duce of the year, harvest: nee arare 
 ten-am ant exspectare annum, Tac. 
 C. Age, time of life: rugis integer 
 annus, Prop. If Hence, Fr. an. 
 
 an-nuto, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. [for ad-nuto] To nod much or 
 often to, to nod to : Plaut. 
 
 ann-uus, a, um, adj. [ann-usj 
 (Pertaining to an annus ; hence) 1. 
 That lasts a year ; of a year's duration : 
 tempus, Cic. 2. That returns, recurs, 
 or happens every year; yearly, annual: 
 sacra, Virg. 
 
 an-quiro, sivi, situm, rgre, 3. v. a. 
 [for an-quasro] I. Prop.: To seek on 
 all sides (i. e. with cars) ; to search after: 
 aliquem, Cic. BE. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 To inquire into by searching, to examine : 
 anquirentibus nobis, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 Law t. t. : I. To institute a careful, 
 judicial inquiry or examination : de 
 perduellione, Liv. 2. To impeach, to 
 accuse a person : (with Gen. or Abl.): 
 quum capitis anquisissent, Liv. : capite 
 anquisitus, id. 
 
 anquis-itus (for anqmes-itus), a, 
 um, /'. of anquiro, fr. root ANQU^ES. 
 
 ansa, se,/. [akin to Sanscrit amta, 
 
 shoulder"] I. Prop.: A handle: 
 molli circum est ansas amplexus 
 acantho,Virg. n.Fig.: Ahandle;i.e. 
 occasion, opportunity: reprehensions, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. anse. 
 
 ans-atus,a,um,acy. [ans-a] Fur- 
 nished with, or having, a handle or 
 handles : vas, Col. As Subst. : ansa- 
 tus, i, m. (sc. homo) A man with 
 handles, i. e. with his arms a kimbo : 
 Plaut. 
 
 1. anser, ens, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 Ao?Hsa,Greek xvj/ ] A goose: Liv.; Hor. 
 
 2. Anser, eris, m. [1. anser] 
 (Goose). Anser; a poet, a friend of 
 the triumvir Antonius, who presented 
 him with an estate at Falernum. 
 
 Antaeus, i, m., 'Ai/raio? (One op- 
 posite ; an adversary). Antaius ; a 
 Libyan giant slain by Hercules. 
 
 Antandros (-us), i,/. 'Ai/rai/fipo?. 
 Antandros orAntandrus; a maritime 
 town of Mysia, at the foot of Ida. 
 Hence, Antandr-Ius, a, um, adj. Of 
 Antandros. 
 
 ante (old form anti), prop, and 
 adv. [akin to Sanscrit ati, " ultra ; " 
 Gr. ai/Tt] I. Prcep.c. Ace. : A. Prop.: 
 Of place: Before, in front of: ante 
 hortulos piscari, Cic. : ante se statuit 
 funditores, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. To de- 
 note preference in estimation or judg- 
 ment, or precedence in rank : Before : 
 quern ante me diligo, before myself, 
 more than myself, Cic. P articular 
 phrases: a. Ante aliquem esse, To 
 surpass, excel any one: Sail.; Liv. b. 
 Ante omnia : (a) Before all otfier 
 
 things, i. e. above all, especially, chiefly. 
 Liv.; Virg. (b) First of all, m t*t 
 first place: Quint. 2. Of time : Before: 
 ante Socratem, Cic.: ante Jovem nulli 
 subigebant arva coloni, Virg. Part- 
 icular phrases: a. Ante tempus: 
 (a) Before the fitting, right time: Liv. 
 (b) Before the established, fixed, 
 lawful time: Cic. b. Ante diem : (a) 
 Before the time: Ov. (b) Before tli 
 time destined by fate: Ov.; Virg. c. 
 Ante hunc diem nunquam, Never be- 
 fore, never-*until now: Plaut.; Ter. 
 R@~ Ante, with dies (abbrev. a. d.) 
 and an ordinal number, gives the date, 
 not of the foregoing, but of the present 
 day, e. g. ar.te diem quintum (a. d. V.) 
 CaLendas Apriles, the fifth (not the 
 sixth) day before the Calends of April. 
 II. Adv.: A. Prop.: Of place: Be- 
 fore, in front, forward: non ante, sed 
 retro, Cic.: pallida Tisiphone Morboa 
 agit ante Metumque, Virg. B. Fig.: 
 1. Of time: a. Before, previously 
 (placed sometimes before and some- 
 times after the subst.): multis ante 
 sasculis, Cic.: ante quadriennium./owr 
 years previous, Tac. P articular 
 combinations: (a) With multo, 
 paullo, tanto, etc.: Much, a little, so 
 much, etc., before: Cic. (b) With 
 quani (sometimes written as one word, 
 antequam) : Sooner than; before: Cic. 
 b. With subst. as adj. : neque enim 
 ignari suinus ante malorum, the ear- 
 lier, previout calamities, Virg. 2. T 
 denote order: Pint, in the first place: 
 et ante dicam de his, quas, etc., Cels. 
 IBE. In composition: A. Prop.: Of 
 place : Before, in front: antepono. 
 B. Fig.: 1. Of degree, etc.: Before, 
 antepotens. 2. Of 
 
 time : Before, prior to, previously, etc.: 
 antemeridianus. 
 
 ant-ea (old form, antidea or 
 anteidea), adv. [prob. for aut-eam; 
 fr. ant-e, is, (.dec.) ea-m] 1. Definite: 
 Formerly, earlier, before, aforetime, in 
 time past, etc. : antea, quum equester 
 ordo judicaret, Cic. 2. Indefinite: 
 Formerly, previously, once, in time 
 past: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt; 
 deinde scuta pro clipeis fecere, Liv. 
 
 antS-capto, cGpi, captum, cap6re, 
 3. v. a. : I. Prop.: To take before- 
 hand, to preoccupy : pontem, Tac. II. 
 Fig.: A. To obtain or receive previ- 
 ously: antecepta informatio, Cic. B. 
 To anticipate: tempus legatorum, Sail. 
 
 antS-cedo, cessi, cessum, ced&re, 
 3. v. n. : I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To go 
 before, precede: antccedens scelestus, 
 Hor. : (with Ace. dependent on prep, 
 in verb) antecesserat legiones, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To get the start: magnis itiner- 
 ibus antecessit, CaDS. II. Fig. : A. 
 To precede: 1. In rank or order : huio 
 rei, Cic. 2. In time : h*ec (sc. dies) 
 ei antecessit, Ter. B. To have the 
 advantage over; to excel, surpass: na- 
 tura hominis pecudibus antecedit, 
 Cic. : (with Ace. dependent on prep, 
 in verb) eum in amicitia, Nep. C. 
 To become eminent or distinguished, 
 etc. : honore et estate, Cic. 
 
 ante -cello, no perf. nor tup., Sre, 
 
ANTECESSIO 
 
 ANTIGONEA 
 
 8. v. n. (To rite or be raised before 
 or in front; Fig.) To distinguish one's 
 self above some person or thing; to 
 excel, surpass, be superior: omnibus 
 ingenii gloria, Cic. : vestrae exercit- 
 ationi ad honorem, with respect to 
 honour, id. KIT In Pass, force : qui 
 omnibus his rebus antecelluntur, 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 anteces-sio, onis,/. [forantcced- 
 eio ; fr. anteced-o] I. Prop.: A go- 
 ing befort or preceding: Cic. H. 
 Met on.: That which precedes, an 
 antecedent, etc. : Cic. 
 
 anteccs-sor, 6ris,m. [for auteced- 
 or; fr. anteced-o] (He who goes before; 
 hence) Milit. /. t. : prps. only Plur. : 
 The advanced guard of an army: Hirt. 
 [ Hence (from lit. meaning), Fr. 
 (old) anldcesseur, (mod.) anc&tres; Eng. 
 ancestor. 
 
 auteces-sus, us, m. (only in Ace. 
 Sing., and in the expression in ante- 
 cessum" [for anteced-sus; fr. ante- 
 ced-^'i A going before in time : in 
 antocessum, in advance, beforehand, 
 previously: Flor. 
 
 ante-cur-sor, 6ris, m. [for ante- 
 curr-sor ; fr. ante ; curr-o] (He who 
 runs before; hence) Milit. t. t. (prps. 
 only Plur.) : The advanced guard, 
 pioneers of an army : Caes. 
 
 ante-eo, ivi or ti, no sup., ire (old 
 forms : antideo for anteeo, Plaut. : 
 antidit for anteit, id. : anteire (trisyll. ) , 
 Lucr. : anteis(dissyll.),Hor. : anteit, 
 id. : anteirent (trisyll.), Virg. :Fut.: 
 antibo, Tac. : Pres. Subj. : anteat, 
 Ov. iPluperf. Subj. : antissent, Tac.: 
 Pluperf. Inf. : antisse, id.), v. n. : 
 I. Prop.: To go before, precede, in 
 space : barbarum jubebat anteire, Cic. : 
 przetoribus, id.: (with Ace. dependent 
 on prep, in verb) ; te, Hor. n. F i g. : 
 A. Of time : 1. To anticipate, precede, 
 etc. : aetatem honoribus, Liv. 2. To 
 prevent : damnationem, Tac. B. 
 Mentally : To know beforehand, fore- 
 know: quid vellet crastinus Auster 
 Anteibat, Sil. C. Of degree : To ex- 
 eel, surpass : his aetate, Cic. : qui cand- 
 ore nives anteirent, cnrsibus auras, 
 Virg. D. Of opposition : To stand out 
 against, resist: auctoritati parentis, 
 Tac. 
 
 antS-fSro, tuli, latum, ferre, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop. : To bear or carry be- 
 fore one, etc. : fasces, Ctes. II. Fig.: 
 A. Of estimation : To place before, 
 prefer: se patruo, Cic. : pacem bello, 
 id. B. In time : To bring forward 
 before something else ; to take first : 
 id consilio, Cic. 
 
 ante-fix-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 ante ; fig-sus ; fr. ante ; fig-o] Fastened, 
 or attached, before or in front: truncis 
 arborum antefixa ora, Tac. As Subst. : 
 antefixa, orum, n. Ornaments, im- 
 ages, statues, ete. , affixed to the frieze 
 of a house or temple : Liv. 
 
 ant8-gr8dXor, essus sum, edi, 3. 
 v. dep. [for ante-gradior] (To step be- 
 fore; hence) To go before, precede: 
 antegressa est honestas, Cic. 
 
 an 1 3 -babe* o, prps. no perf. nor 
 iup., ere, 2. v. a. (To regard be/ore 
 
 something; hence) To prefer: in- 
 credilia veris, Tac% 
 
 antd-hac (old form, antidhac, 
 f req. in Plaut. : antehac, dissyll. , 
 H.or.), adv. [prob. for ante-hanc ; fr. 
 ante ; hie, (Ace.) hanc] 1. Demon- 
 strative : Before this present time; be- 
 fore now: Cic. 2. Relative: Before 
 that time, formerly, previously: Sail. 
 
 ante-la-tus, a um, [ante; root 
 LA : v. ferp, init.] P. of antefefo. 
 
 ante-luc-aims, a, um, adj. [ante; 
 lux, luc-is] That is, or takes place, be- 
 fore daybreak : tempus, Cic. 
 
 antS-morldl-anus, a, um, adj. 
 [ante ; meridi-es] Before mid-day : Cic. 
 
 antS-mitto, misi, missum, mitt- 
 Sre, 3. t). a. To send before or forward : 
 Caes. 
 
 Aut-cmn-ae, arum, /. [for Ant- 
 amn-as; fr. ant-e; amn-is] (The things 
 before or in front of the stream) Ant- 
 emncB ; a town of the Sabines, so called 
 from its situation on the river Anio, 
 where it falls into the Tiber. Hence, 
 Antemn-ates, lum, m. The people 
 of Antemnai. 
 
 ante-moonlo, no perf. nor sup., 
 ire, 4. v. a. (To fortify in front; hence) 
 To furnish with a front wall, i. e. with 
 a rampart, bulwark, etc. : Plaut. 
 
 antenna (-inna), 33, /. [prob. 
 akin to acaretVto] (The extended thing ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A sail-yard: Caes. 
 n. M eto n. : A sail : Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. antenne". 
 
 Anterior, 5ris, m., ' AI/TTJMOP (In- 
 stead of man, or before men). Anten- 
 or ; a noble Trojan, who was in favour 
 of restoring Helen, and making peace 
 with the Greeks : after the fall of Troy, 
 he went to Italy, and founded Patavium 
 (Padua). Hence, 1. Anten6r-eus, 
 a, um, adj. (Prop. Pertaining to Anten- 
 or; Metou.) Patavian, Paduan. 2. 
 Antenor-Icles, ae, m. A son or de- 
 scendant of Antenor. 
 
 ante-pes, pedis, m.: I. Prop.: The 
 forefoot: Cic. n. Meton. : A fore- 
 runner, etc. : Juv. 
 
 ante-pilan-us, i, m. [ante; pil- 
 an-i] (One before the pilani ; hence) 
 Milit. t. t.: A soldier who fought before 
 the pilani : one of the hastati or of the 
 principes : Liv. 
 
 ant3-pono, posui, pSsItum, po- 
 nere, 3. v a. : I. P r o p. : To place 
 or set before: prandituu pransoribus, 
 Flaut. n. Fig.: TJ prefer: amici- 
 tiam omnibus rebus, Cic. 
 
 antS-pStens, entis, adj. Exceed- 
 ingly powerful : Plaut. 
 
 ante-quam, v. ante. 
 
 antes, lum, m. Rows, or ranks, of 
 vines, etc. : Virg. 
 
 ante-sign-anus, i, *.[ante; sign- 
 urn] (One before the sigtium ; hence) 
 1. Plur. : The antesignani; a chosen 
 band of Roman soldiers, who fought 
 before the standards, and served for 
 their defence : Cass.; Liv. 2. A leader, 
 commander: in acie, Cic. 
 
 ante-sto (anti-), steti, no sup., 
 stare, \.v.n. (To stand before; hence) 
 I. To excel, be superior to : Crotoniatae 
 omnibus antesteterunt, Cic. II. To 
 
 become, or be, distinguished; Herculi* 
 antestare si facta putabis, Lucr. 
 
 an-testor, atus sum, an, 1. v. dep. 
 [for ant-testor ; fr. ant-e ; tester] T 
 summon as a witness previously to tha 
 opening of the cause (the formula 
 was : licet antestari ? and the person 
 gave his assent by offering the tip of 
 his ear, which the summoner touched) 
 I. Prop. : Law t. t. : Hor. ; PI. IL 
 Fig.: te antestaretnr, Cic. 
 
 antS-vemo, veni, ventum, venire, 
 4. v. n.: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: T 
 become or arrive before: tempus, Claud. 
 B. Esp.: To get the start of, anticipate: 
 huic, Plaut.: (with Ace. dependent on 
 prep, in verb) exercitum, Sail. n. 
 Fig.: A. To prevent, frustrate con- 
 silia et insidias, Sail. B. To exceed, 
 surjyass, excel: omnibus rebus, Plaut.: 
 (with Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) 
 nobilitatem, Sail. C. To become great 
 or distinguished: multurn antevenere 
 (5C. beneficia), Tac. 
 
 ante-verto (-vorto), ti, sum, 
 tfire, 3. v. a. and n. (To turn one's self 
 be/ore or in front of something ; hence) 
 I. Prop. : To go before, precede: turn 
 antevertens (sc. etella), turn subsequ- 
 ens, Cic. n. F i g. : A. Of time : 
 1. To anticipate, get the start or before: 
 Fannius antevertit, Cic. 2. To pre- 
 vent: veneno damnationem, Tac. B. 
 Of estimation, etc.: To place before, 
 prefer to : omnibus rebus, Caas. 
 
 ante-vertor, no perf., i, 3. v.dep. 
 [id.] = anteverto, no. II. B. To place 
 before, prefer to : rebus, Plaut. 
 
 Anthedon, 5nis,/., 'Aj/^Stoi/ (The 
 flowery one, t. e. the bee). Anthedon ; 
 a town and harbour of Boeotia. 
 
 antlclpa-tlo, onis,/. [anticip(a)- 
 o] A preconception, innate notion : Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. anticipation. 
 
 antI-dp-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and . [for ant-i-cap-o ; f r. ant-e ; (i) ; 
 cap-io] ( To take before ; hence) I. To 
 anticipate : A. Act. : aliquid mentibus, 
 Cic. B. Neut.: anticipantibus (se. 
 ventis), PI. n. To traverse sooner: 
 viam, Ov. T Hence, Fr. anticiper. 
 
 ant-icus, a, um, adj. [ant-e] That 
 is before or in front ; fore-: pars. Cic. 
 
 Antfcyra, as (-ae, arum, Pers.), 
 /., "A vritcvpa : Anticyra; 1. An island 
 in the Sinus Maliacus, fa/nous for 
 hellebore. 2. A town in Phocis (now 
 Asprospitia). 
 
 antldea, anteidea, v. antea. 
 
 antideo, v. ante-eo. 
 
 antidhac, v. antehac. 
 
 antldStus, i,/., -um,i, n.=a.vri- 
 &OTOV. (A thing given in opposition): 
 I. Prop.: A counterpoison, antidott 
 Suet. n. F i g. : An antidote : adversus 
 Cfesarem, Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. anti- 
 dote. 
 
 Antlg5ne, es, -a, ae,/., 'Kvnyovy. 
 Antigone or Antigona: 1. Daughter o) 
 (Edipus. 2. Daughter of Laomedon. 
 
 Antlgonea (-ia),a3 v /'.,'Ai'Tiv6'eta 
 (A thing e. g. town pertaining to 
 An tigonus) . A ntigonea or A ntigon ia ; 
 a town : 1. In Epirus. Hence, Ant- 
 igon-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging 
 | to, A>itigonea.2. In Macedonia. 
 
ANTIGONUS 
 
 ANYTTTS 
 
 AntfgSnns, 1, m., ' 
 
 Antigonus; the name of several kings 
 after Alexander the Great. 
 
 AntHochus, i, m., 'Ai/riAoxo?. 
 Antilochus; a son of Nestor, slain by 
 Hector before Troy. 
 
 Antlmachus, i, m., 'Avrifj.a X o^ 
 (One fighting against). Antimachus: 
 
 1. A Greek poet of Colophon, con- 
 temporary with Socrates and Plato. 
 
 2. A Centaur slain by Caeneus. 
 AntlSchia (-ea), ae,/., 'Ai/noxeia 
 
 (A thing e. g. city pertaining to 
 Antiochus). Antioch ; a city founded 
 by Seleucus Nicalor, and named after 
 his father Antiochus ; the chief town of 
 Syria, on the Orontes (now Antakia). 
 Hence, Antioch-enses,ium, TO. The 
 people of Antioch. 
 
 AntI6clius, i, m., '\VTIO\OS (He 
 who drives against). Antiochus: 1. 
 The name of several Syrian kings, 
 among whom Antiochus Magnus teas 
 most distinguished. 2. An Academic 
 philosopher, a teacher of Cicero and 
 Brutus. Hence, Antloch-mus 
 (-eus), a, um, adj. Of, or pertaining 
 to, Antiochus. 
 
 Antlopa, as, -e, es, /., 'Amtaf. 
 Antiopa or Antiope; a daughter of 
 Nycteus, wife of Lycus king of Thebes, 
 mother of Amphion and Zethus. 
 
 Antlphates, ss, m., 'AI/TU/XXTIJS 
 (Contraciicter). Antiphates: 1. A king 
 of the Lcestrygones. 2. A son of 
 Sarpedon, slain by Turnus. 
 
 antipodes, um, m. = apnVoSes 
 (Having feet opposite). The antipodes : 
 Fig.: Of revellers who turn night to 
 day, and day to night : Sen. t Hence, 
 FT. antipodes. 
 
 Antlpolis, is,/., 'AvTtTToAi? (Rival 
 city). Antipolis; a city of Gaul (now 
 Antibes). Hence, AntlpQHtanus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Anti- 
 polis; Antipolitan. 
 
 antlqu-arla, as, /. [antiqu-us] 
 (One pertaining to the antiquus ; hence) 
 A female antiquary : Juv. 
 
 antlqu-arlus, li, m. [id.] (ib.) 
 An antiqiiary, archaeologist: Tac. ^ 
 Eence, Fr. antiquaire. 
 
 antiqu-e, adv. [id.] Like the 
 ancients : antique dicere, Hor. : ( Comp.) 
 antiquius uti, Tac. 
 
 antiqu-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 condition or quality of the antiquus; 
 hence) 1. : a. Prop.: Ancient time, 
 antiquity: Cic. b. Meton. : (a) (a) 
 Ttie events of antiquity, the history of 
 ancient times, antiquity : Cic. (/3) 
 Plur. : As a title of archaeological 
 works: Antiquities: Gell. (b) Men of 
 former times, the ancients: errabat 
 antiquitas, Cic. 2. Primitive virtue, 
 integrity, honesty, etc.: documentum 
 antiquitatis, Cic. 3. Great age : gen- 
 eris, Cic. ^T Hence, Fr. antiquitt. 
 
 antiqu-lttts, adv. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 From ancient times, from antiquity: 
 Liv. II. Meton.: Informer times, 
 cf old, anciently: Csee. 
 
 antiqu-o, avi, atum, are 1. v. a. 
 [id.] (To make antiquus ; hence) Polit. 
 1. 1. (Prop.: To render old or obsolete; 
 Meton.) To reject a law, etc., not to 
 
 Cic. 
 
 a law, etc.: legem agrariam, 
 
 ant-iquus, a, um, adj. [ant-e] 
 (Belonging to ante ; hence) 1 . : a. 
 Prop.: That has been, or has been done, 
 before; former, old, ancient : concordiu, 
 Plaut. : causa, Cic. As Subst. : ant- 
 iqui, orum, m. The ancients (.esp. 
 ancient winters) : Cic. ; Hor. b. Fig.: 
 Old, ancient, i. e. : (a) Simple, honest, 
 pure, etc.: homo antiqua virtute et 
 fide, Ter. (b) Venerable, illustrious : 
 terra antiqua, potens armis, Virg. 
 2. Past, gone by, former: vulnus, Ov. 
 3. (in Comp. and Sup.) That is be- 
 fore or first in value or importance ; 
 more orrnost celebrated or famous ; pre- 
 ferable or better: antiquior ei fuit laus, 
 quam regnum, Cic.: judiciorurn caus- 
 am antiquissimam se habiturum dixit, 
 id. 4. That has been in existence or 
 done a long time; of long standing; 
 old, ancient: opus Cic.: templa, Hor. 
 Particular phrase: Antiquum 
 obtinere, To retain an old custom or 
 habit: Plaut. 5. Aged: forma turn 
 vertitur oris Antiquum in Buten, 
 Virg. If Hence, Fi. antique. 
 
 antist-cs, Itis, m. and /. [ant- 
 ist-o] (One standing before another; 
 hence) 1.: a. Masc.: An overseer of a 
 temple, etc. , a chief priest : Cic. ; Nep. 
 b. Fern. : A female overseer of a 
 temple, etc., a chief priestess : Liv. 2. 
 A master in any science or art : artis 
 dicendi, Cic. 
 
 antistlt-a, as,/, [antistes, antistit- 
 is] A chief priestess: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 antisto, v. antesto. 
 
 antithoton, i, n.^avriQeTov. Op- 
 position, antithesis: Pers. 
 
 Antium, li, n. Antium; a town of 
 Latium (now Anzio). Hence, An- 
 ti-ales, lum, m. (sc. cives) The in- 
 habitants of Antium. Hence, Antlat- 
 inus, a, um, adj. Antian. 
 
 antlla, s&,f.-a^\ia (A drawing 
 thing). A machine for drawing water, 
 worked with the foot; a pump: Mart. 
 
 Anton-mus, i, m. [Anton-ius] 
 (One pertaining to Antonius) Antonin- 
 us: the name of several Roman em- 
 perors. Hence, Antonin-Ianus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Anton- 
 inus; Antoninian. 
 
 Antonius, li, m., -a, /. Antonius 
 and Antonia; the name of a Roman 
 gens (patrician and plebeian): I. An- 
 tonius: A. M. Antonius, the disting- 
 uished triumvir, conquered by Octav- 
 ianus at Actium; a mortal enemy of 
 Cicero. B. Af. Antonius, a celebrated 
 orator just before the time of Cicero. 
 C. G. Antonius, Cicero's colleague in the 
 consulsh ip. TL. A ntonia ; a daughter of 
 the triumvir Antonius. 
 
 antrum, i, n.=*avTpov: I. Prop.: 
 A cave, cavern, grotto: gratum, Hor. 
 II. M e t o n. : A. The hollow of a tret : 
 exesas arboris, Virg. B. A sedan (as 
 it were, hollowed out): Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. antre. 
 
 Xnubis, is and Tdis (Ace. Anubin, 
 Prop.; Anubim, PL), m., *Ai/ou/3i's 
 [Egypt, word] Anubit; an Egyptian 
 
 deity, with the he,ad of a dog fhf tutelary 
 deity of the chase. 
 
 anul-arlus (ann-) a, um, aoft, 
 [anul-us] Of, or pertaining to, a ring: 
 Vitr.; Suet. As Subst. : anularms, 
 li, m. (sc. faber) A ring-maker : Cic. 
 
 anul-atus (ann-), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Furnished with a ring: aures, 
 Plant. 
 
 an-ulus (ann-), i, m. dim. [2. 
 an-us] (A littleanus; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. A ring, esp. for the finger, a finger- 
 ring ; and for sealing, a seal-ring, a 
 signet-ring : de digito anulum detraho, 
 Ter.: sigilln anulo imprimere, Cic. 
 The right to wear a gold ring was 
 possessed, in the time of the Republic, 
 only by the knights (equites) ; hence, 
 equestris, Hor. : anulum invenit ( = 
 eques factus est), Cic. B. A ring for 
 curtains: PL C. A ring round the 
 leg of slaves ; a pedicle: Mart. n. 
 Meton.: A lock of hair (in the form 
 of a ring); a ringlet: Mart. If Hence, 
 Fr. anneau. 
 
 1. a -mis, i, m. [for as-nus; fr. 
 Sanscrit root AS, sedere] (The sitting 
 thing ; hence) The fundament : Cic. 
 
 2. an-us, i, m. [fr. same root as 
 an-nus] (That which goes round; 
 hence) A ring: Plaut. 
 
 3. anus, us (Gen. Sing., anuis, 
 Ter.),/. [prps. connected with an-te] 
 An old woman (married or unmar- 
 ried) ; a matron, old wife, old maid: 
 delira, Cic. : Sabella, an old Sabine 
 woman, i.e. a soothsayer or diviner, 
 Hor. As Adj.: Old, aged: cerva anus, 
 Ov. 
 
 anxl-e, adv. [anxi-us] Anxiously: 
 Sail. 
 
 anxI-Stas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 of the anxius; hence) 1. Anxiety, 
 solicitude, as a permanent condition : 
 differt anxietas ab angore, Cic. 2. 
 Temporary or .passing trouble, fear, 
 solicitude, etc. : animi, Ov. If Hence, 
 Fr. anxiete. 
 
 anxl-fer, era, erum, adj. [anxi-us; 
 fer-o] Causing or bringing anxiety: 
 curas, Cic. 
 
 anxl-tudo,inis,/. [anxi-us] (The 
 condition or state of the anxius ; hence) 
 Anxiety, trouble, anguish: Cic. 
 
 anxius, a, um, adj. [for ang-sius; 
 fr. ang-o] I. Pass. : (Tormented; 
 hence) Anxious, troubled, solicitous 
 animus, Cic. : curis, Ov. : (with Gen. 
 denoting mind) animi, Sail. : (witk 
 object of anxiety expressed by Abl., 
 Gen., de,pro, Ace., ad, ne c. Stibj., or 
 Relative clause) gloria, Liv.: inopize, 
 id. : de fama, Quint.: pro moribus, 
 PL: vicem, Liv.: ad eventum, Luc.: 
 ne bellum oriatur, Sail.: anreperiret, 
 Tac. II. Act. : (Tormenting; hence) 
 That troubles, makes anxious or solicit- 
 ous ; troublesome : aBgritudines, Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. anxieux, 
 
 Anxur , Qris, n. (m. , Mart. ) A nxur\ 
 a town of Latium (also called Terra- 
 cina). Hence, 1. Anxur-us, a, um, 
 Mij. Of, or belonging to, Anxur. 2. 
 Anxur-as, atis, adj. Of, or belong* 
 ing to, Anxur. 
 
 Auytus, i, m. t "Avvroe (Acoon* 
 
AONES 
 
 APOLLO 
 
 ). Anytus ; One of the accusers 
 >tf Socrates. 
 
 Aories, um, m., adj. {Ace. Plur. 
 .Axmas) 'Aoj/es. Boeotian. 
 
 Aonla, as, f., 'Aovia. I. Prop.: 
 Aonia ; a part of Bceolia in which are 
 Situate the Aonian mountains, Mount 
 Helicon, and the fountain Aganippe. 
 Hence, Aonl-us, a, um, adj. (Nom. 
 Sing. Fern., Apnie, Gr. Form, Virg.) 
 Of, or belonging to, Aonia; Aonian. 
 II. Met on.: liceotia. Hence, Aon- 
 lus, a, um, adj. Boeotian: vir, i.e. 
 Hercules, Ov.: deus, i.e. Bacchus, id. 
 
 Aonldcs, um, /., 'Aoi/i'Ses. The 
 Aonian Maidens, i. e. the Muses. 
 
 Aornos, i, rra.,*Aopfo? (Birdless). 
 The Lake Avernus (now Lago d'Av- 
 erno). 
 
 apage, interj. = airaye. Away with 
 thee ! begone! avaunt! etc.; also : Away 
 with it! away ! off with it ! apage ; haud 
 nos id deceat, Plant. : (with Ace., or 
 ab) apage a me sorores, id. 
 
 Apella, 83, m. Apella; a man's 
 name. 
 
 Apelles, is (Foe. Apella, Plant.), 
 m. , ' A TreAATJ?. Apelles ; a Greek painter 
 in the time of Alexander the Great. 
 Hence, Apell-eus, a,um,a<#. Of, or 
 belonging to, Apelles. 
 
 Apeiimn-I-col-a, 83, comm. [A- 
 pennin-us ; (i); col-o] An inhabitant of 
 the Apennines. 
 
 Apennln-I-gSn-a, ss, m. adj. 
 [Apennin-us; (i); gen o] I. Prop.: 
 Born on the Apennines : Apenninigenae 
 pastores, Claud. II. Me ton.: Of a 
 river : Rising in the Apennines: Tibris, 
 Ov. 
 
 Ap^nnlnus (App-), i, m. [Gallic 
 pen, " mountain-summit"] The Apen- 
 nines; the lofty mountain-chain that 
 runs diagonally across Italy. 
 
 aper, Spri, m. [akin to Greek 
 raTrpos] A wild boar: setosi caput 
 apri, Virg. 
 
 a-per-Io, fii, turn, Ire (Put. 
 Ihd. aperibo, Plant), 4. v. o. [etym. 
 dub.: but prob. ab ; root PER, akin to 
 Sanscrit root VRi, tegere] I. Prop.: 
 To uncover; to make, or lay bare: Cic, 
 II. Meton.: A. To open *ny thing 
 shut or closed up; to unclose: fores, 
 Ov. B.: 1. Gen.: To make visible, 
 discover, display, show, reveal: his 
 unda dehiscens Terram aperit, Virg. 
 2. Esp.: Of a place, nation, etc.: 
 To reveal, discover, render accessible, 
 etc.: novas gentes, Tac. C. To lay 
 or throw open a road, etc.: ferro iter, 
 Ball. D. Of the year : To open, begin : 
 annum, Virg. E. Of a school, etc.: 
 To establish, set up, begin: Dionysius 
 Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse, Cic. 
 F. To lay open the interior of any 
 thing ; to split, etc.: fuste caput, Juv. 
 HI. Fig.: A. Gen.: To disclose, un- 
 veil, reveal, make known, unfold, etc.: 
 occult a quaedam et quasi involuta 
 aperiri, Cic: (with Objective clause) 
 quum jam directas in se proras hostes 
 appropinquareaperuisscnt,Liv.: (with 
 Dependent clause) domino navis, qui 
 fit, nperit, Nep. B. Esp.: 1. To 
 
 make known, or declare one's intention 
 about; to promise, etc.: maxime, quod 
 DCCC aperuisti, Cic. 2. With Personal 
 pron., or Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 reveal or show one's self; i. e. to dis- 
 close one's character, disposition, etc.: 
 Ter.; Nep.; Ov. 
 
 apert-e, adv. [apert-us] 1. Openly, 
 in the open plain : ubi vincere aperte 
 Non datur, etc., Ov. 2. Openly (not 
 secretly): non ex insidiis, sed aperte 
 acpalam, Cic. 3. Openly (not obscure- 
 ly), plainly, obviously, clearly : (Comp.) 
 scripsi apertius, Cic.: (Sup.) apert- 
 isbime explicare, id. 
 
 aper-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. freq. [aper-io] To lay bare: 
 Plaut. 
 
 aper-tus, a, um : 1. P. of aper-io. 
 2. Pa.: a. Pro p.: (a) Gen.: Without 
 covering, uncovered: naves apertae, 
 without deck, Cic. (b) Esp.: Of the 
 sky : Not covered with clouds, etc.: un- 
 clouded, cloudless, clear : coalo invectus 
 aperto, Virg. b. Meton.: (a) Un- 
 closed, open, not shut: (Sup.) nihil 
 tarn clausum, quod non istius cupid- 
 itati aperlissmum esset, Cic. (b) 
 Open, clear, free, unobstructed, etc.: 
 (Comp.) apertior aditus ad moenia, 
 Liv. As Subst.: apertum, i, n. 
 That which is open, an open clear 
 space: per apertum Fugientes, Hor. 
 Particular phrase: In aperto 
 esse, ( To be in a clear unobstructed spot ; 
 i. e.) To be easy, readily practicable, 
 etc.: Tac. (c) In the open field: nee 
 aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, Ov. c. 
 Fig.: (a) Open, undisguised, public, \ 
 not secret : apertum latrocinium, Cic. | 
 A dverbial .expression: Inj 
 aperto, Openly, publicly, in public: 
 Tac. (b) Plain, evident, clear, mani- 
 fest, not obscure: simultates, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: In aperto 
 esse, To be clear, evident, well known: 
 Sail. (c) Of discourse, etc.: Well-ar- 
 ranged, clear, intelligible : narratio, 
 Cic. (d) Of character : Without dis- 
 simulation, frank, open, candid: ani- 
 mus, Cic.: pectus, id. Ironically : ut 
 semper fuit apertissimus, very open, 
 frank (i.e. impudent, shameless), Cic. 
 1" Hence, Fr. (old) apert. 
 
 apex, Icis, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop. : A tip, point, extremity, etc.: 
 apicem collectus (sc. mons) in unum, 
 Ov. II. Meton.: A. The cap ot the 
 Flamen Dialis: Liv. B. A cap, hat, 
 crown : ab aquila Tarquinio apicem 
 impositum putent, Cic. HI. Fig.: 
 The highest ornament, crown : apex 
 senectutis est auctoritas, Cic. 
 
 Aphareus (trisyll.), ei, m. *A</>ap~ 
 eu? (Mighty cleaver or plougher). 
 Aphareus : 1 . A king of the Messenians. 
 Hence, AphareJus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Aphareus: proles, i. e. 
 Lynceus and Idas, the sons of Aphareus. 
 2. A centaur. 
 
 aphractus, is, /.=<!<pa*To<r (un- 
 guarded sc. by bulwarks). An undecked 
 vessel, or a vessel with only a partial 
 deck: Cic. 
 
 aphrfinitrtim, i, n. = a<p6i>iTpof. 
 The efflorescence of saltpetre: Mart. 
 
 aplc-iitus, a, um,adj. [apaT,&p. 
 is] (Provided with an apex; hence) 
 Adorned with aftamen's cap: Ov. 
 
 Xplcfris, Ti, m. Apicius ; a netoriovt 
 epicure under Augustus and Tiberius. 
 
 ap-Icfila, 33, /. dim. [ap-is] A littla 
 bee : Plaut. f Hence, Fr. abeille. 
 
 Apldanus, i, m., '.\mSav6<; (prob. 
 Water-giver). The Apidanus; a river 
 of Thessaly, which, uniting with the 
 En ipeus. flows into the Peneus. 
 
 Aplna, SB, f. I. Prop.: Apina; a 
 poor and small town in Apulia. II. 
 Meton.: Plur. : Trifles : sunt apinaa, 
 tricajque, et si quid vilius istis, Mart, 
 
 ap-Io or ap-o, 3. v. a. obsol. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root AP, assequi, adipisci\ 
 To seize, bind, fasten, etc.: (found only 
 in derivatives). 
 
 Apiolae, arum, /. Apioloe ; a town 
 of Latium. 
 
 1 . a-pi-s (a-p-es), is,/. (Gen. Plur. 
 varies between turn and um) [prob. 
 akin to Sanscrit 1'oot, pi, bibere, with 
 prefix, a] (The drinker or sipper of the 
 juices of flowers, etc.; hence) A bee: 
 apis Matinte More modoque, Hor. 
 
 2. Apis, is, m. Apis; the ox, wor- 
 shipped by the Egyptians. 
 
 ap-iscor, tus sum, isci, 3. v. dep. 
 [ap-io] I. Prop.: To seize or lay hold 
 of ; to take, seize upon : nullo cessabant 
 ternpore apisci Ex aliis alios avidi 
 contagia morbi, Lucr. II. Meton.- 
 To pursue eagerly, etc.: sine me ho 
 minem, Plaut. DI. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 To reach, attain to, get, gain by effort, 
 trouble, etc.: maris apiscendi causa, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) dominationis, Tac. 
 B. E s p.: To reach with the mind, i. e. 
 to perceive, understand, Lucr. 
 
 aplum, ii, n. [etym. dub. : prob. 
 akin to Sanscrit ap, "water"] (The 
 thing pertaining to water; hence) Celery 
 or water-parsley ; also parsley in gen- 
 eral. The leaves of one species (water 
 rsley, our celery) were often used 
 the ancients for chaplets on ac- 
 count of their strong fragrance : Virg. ; 
 Hor. f Hence. Fr. ache. 
 
 aplustre, is, n. (Nom. Plur. aplus- 
 tra, Lucr.- Dai. Plur. aplustris, id.) 
 = <x(/>AaaToi/. The aplustre; a carved 
 ornament on the upper part of the stern 
 of a ship: Luc.; Sil. 
 
 apSdy terium, li, n. =anoSvrripioi>. 
 The undressing -room (in a bathing* 
 house): Cic. 
 
 apolactlzO; prps. no perf. nor 
 sup., are, 1. v. a. = ano\aK.ri^ia (to 
 thrust from one's self with the footj 
 To spurn, scorn : inimicos, Plaut. 
 
 Apollln-ar, aris,n. [Apollo, Apol 
 lin-is] (A thing belonging to Apollo, 
 hence) A temple dedicated to Apollo: 
 Liv. 
 
 Apollo, Inis,m.,'AffoAAa)v. Apollo; 
 son of Jupiter and Latona; twin-brother 
 of Diana ; the sun-god. On accoimt of 
 his alleged omniscience, god of divina- 
 tion, and since he communicated oracles 
 in verse, god of poetry and music, presid- 
 ent of the Muses, etc. On account of 
 tus lightnings, god of archery, and of 
 the pestilence caused by heat ; but, sinct 
 
APOLLONIA 
 
 APPETO 
 
 Jris priests were the first physicians, also 
 god of the healing art. Hence, 1 . 
 Apollln-aris, e, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, A polio; sacred to Apollo. 2. Apoll- 
 In-eus, a, um, adj. Relating, or be- 
 longing, to Apollo. 
 
 Apollonla, ee, /., 'A7roAAa>i/i'a (A 
 thing, e. g. a town, pertaining to 
 Apollo). Apollonia. 1. y town of 
 jEtolia. 2. A town of Macedonia (novr 
 Paleo-Chori). 3. A town of III::;*:?, 
 (now Pollina). Hence, Apollon- 
 iatse, arum, -es, ium, m. The inhab- 
 itants of Apollonia. 4. / town of 
 Crete. Hence, Apollon-iates, re, 
 m. An inhabitant of Apollonia. 5. A 
 town of Sicily. Hence, Apollon- 
 lensis, e,adj., Belonging to Apolloiua, 
 Apollonian. As Subst. : Apollon- 
 lenses, Ium, m. (sc. incolae), The in- 
 habitants of Apollonia. 
 
 Xpollonld-enses, Ium, m. The 
 habitants ofApollonis in Lydia (between 
 Pergamos andSardes). 
 
 Xpollontus, Ii, m., 'AiroAAcifio? 
 (One pertaining to Apollo). Apollon- 
 ius ; a rhetorician of Rhodes. 
 
 ap6l5gus, i, m.=irr6AoYo?. I. 
 Gen.: A narrative: Plant. II. Esp.: 
 A fable, story, or tale : Cic. *f Hence, 
 Fr. apologue. 
 
 apSphoreta, orum, n. = airo<j>6p- 
 ijra (Things carried away). Presents 
 (which guests received at table, especially 
 at the Saturnalia, to carry home with 
 them): Suet. 
 
 apotheca, as,/. = iiroflrj'^ (A thing 
 pertaining to putting away) : I. G e n. 
 A repository, store-house, magazine, 
 warehouse, etc. : Cic. n. E s p. : A store- 
 room for wine in the upper part of the 
 house, where it was kept to be mellowed 
 by smoke: PL; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. bou- 
 tique. 
 
 apparat-e (adp-), adv. [apparat- 
 us] 1. Magnificently, sumptuously : 
 (Comp.) apparatius coenare, PI. 2. 
 Of style : In a laboured way : nimium 
 apparate, Auct. Her. 
 
 appara-tio (adp-), onis, /. [ap- 
 par(a)-o] A preparing, preparation: 
 munerum, Cic. 
 
 1. app&ra-tus (adp-), a, um : 1. 
 P. of appar(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 (a) Of persons : Prepared, ready : 
 Plaut. (b) Of things: Well supplied, 
 furnished: (Comp.) domus omnibus 
 rebus apparatior, Cic. b. Me ton.: 
 Magniflftnt, splendid, sumptuous:(Sup.) 
 Irdi apparatissimi, Cic. c. Fig.: Of 
 d<yle: Too studied, far-fetched, labour- 
 gd: oratio, Auct. Her. 
 
 2. appara-tus (adp-), us, TO. 
 [appar(a)-o] I. Prop.: Aprejiaring, 
 providing, preparation, getting ready: 
 belli. Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Appara- 
 tus; i.e. tools, implements; of war, 
 baggage, engines, supplies, stores, the 
 materiel, instruments, machines, etc.: 
 auxiliorum, Liv. B. A preparation 
 on a magnificent scale; magnificence, 
 splendour, pomp: regius, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. apparat. 
 
 ap-paro (ad-), ui, Itum, ere, 2. 
 C. n. [for ad-pareo] I. Prop.: A. 
 49 
 
 Gen.: To appear at some place ; to 
 come in sight, appear or make one's 
 appearance : anguis Sullae apparuit 
 immolanti, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To 
 appear as a servant, i. e. to attend, 
 serve, etc.: sacerdotes dis apparento, 
 Cic. 2. To be visible, manifest, etc.: 
 apparet vetus cicatrix, Ov. n. F i g. : 
 To be evident, apparent, perceptible, etc. : 
 ubi rhetoris tanta merces appareat, 
 Cic.: rebus angustis animosus atque 
 Fortis appare, Hor. ; Od. Particul- 
 ar phrases : A. Aliquid apparet, or 
 (fmpers.) apparet, Something, etc. (or 
 it), is evident, clear, manifest, certuin: 
 Ter.; Cic.; i.iv. B. Aliquid apparet 
 (csse), etc., Something evidently is, etc.: 
 Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. apparoir, 
 apparaitre. 
 
 ap-parlo (ad-), noperf. nor sup., 
 6re, 3. v. a. [for ad-pario] To gain, 
 obtain, acquire: Lucr. 
 
 ~ppar-ltfo (adp-), onis, /. [ap- 
 par-eo] I. P r o p. : A serving, service, 
 attendance: longa, Cic. II. Me ton.: 
 Household, domestics, servants : ex ne- 
 cessariis apparitionibus, Cic. 
 
 appar-Itor (adp-), oris, m. [id.] 
 A servant, esp. a public servant, officer 
 of a magistrate ; e. g. a lictor, etc. : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. appariteur. 
 
 ap-paro (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for ad-paro] To prepare or 
 make ready for a perpon or thing ; to 
 put in order, provide, utc. : -lonvivium, 
 Cic.: ut eriperes apparabas, Plaut.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) duin apparatur, Ter. 
 
 appella-tlo (adp-), onis, /. [2. 
 appell(a)-o] 1. An addressing or ac- 
 costing; Caes. 2. An appealing, appeal: 
 Cic.; PI.; Suet. 3. (Prop.: A naming 
 or entitling ; Meton.) A name, title, ap- 
 pellation: Cic. 4. A naming or call ing: 
 PI. 5. A pronouncing, pronunciation, 
 utterance: Cic. ^[ Hence, i'r. appellation. 
 
 appella-tor ( adp-), oris, m. [id.] 
 One who appeals, an appellant: Cic. 
 
 appell-Ito (adp-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. freq. [id.] To call often or 
 habitually ; to be accustomed to call or 
 name: Cuelium appellitatum a Co3le 
 Vibenna, Tac. 
 
 1. ap-pello (ad-), puli, pulsum, 
 pellere, 3. v. a. [for ad-pello] I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: To drive, move, bring, etc., 
 to or towards a person or thing. B. 
 Esp.: Naut. 1. 1.: 1. Appellere navem, 
 etc. ; or simply appellei-e, To bring or 
 conduct a ship, etc., to some land or 
 place: Cic.; Liv. 2. Nave appellere, 
 or Pass, in reflexive force (To bring 
 
 one's self in a ship; i. e.) To arrive, 
 land, etc.: Suet.; Cic.- 3. Navis, etc., 
 appellit, A vessel, etc., arrives at, or 
 comes, to a place, etc. : Tac. ; Suet. 4. 
 Appellere aliquem, To bring or drive 
 one somewhere : Virg. II. Fig.: To 
 bring to some pursuit, etc.: animum ad 
 scribendum, Ter.: mentem ad ptiilo- 
 sophiam, Cic. 
 
 2. ap-pello (ad-), avi, atum. are 
 (Perf.Subj. appellassis for appellavcris, 
 Ter.),l. t;. a. [id.] (In reflexive force : 
 
 etc.: 1. By word of mouth: aliquem 
 hilari vultu, Cic. 2. By letter : nos 
 literis appellate, Cic. B. Esp.: 1.: 
 a. With accessory notion of request, 
 etc.: To apply to, entreat, request, beg, 
 etc.: vos etiam atque etiam imploro 
 et appello, Cic. b. With accessory 
 notion of tampering with : To address 
 one in order to urge to something bad ; 
 to tamper with : Blattius de proditionc 
 Dasium adpellabat, Liv. c. Law 1. 1.: 
 With accessory notion of s-eeking aid : 
 To call upon for assistance ; to appeal 
 to for protection, etc.: tribunes, Cic. 
 2. To address in order to demand 
 something or to obtain payment ; to 
 dun, press, for money, etc.: me ut 
 sppnsorem appellat, Cic. 3. To go to 
 a judge, etc., with a complaint respect- 
 ing some one ; to complain of, accuse, 
 impeach, indict, etc.: ne appcllentur, 
 Cic. 4. To name, call, entitle a person 
 or thing : (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) te sapientem, Cic.: (Pass, 
 folld. by Nom.) rex ab suis appellatur, 
 Cass. 5. To mention by name, name: 
 quos non appello hoc loco, Cic. 6. 
 To pronounce, etc.: literas, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. To require: non appellate 
 solo, PI. B. To indicate, make known: 
 quos sajpenutu appello, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. appeler. 
 
 appendlc-tila, ae, /. dim. [ap- 
 pendix, appendic-is] A small append' 
 age: Cic. 
 
 append-ix, fcis, /. [append-oj 
 (Prop. : That which hangs to any thing, 
 an appendage; Meton.) An addition, 
 supplement, or accession to any thing : 
 Etrusci belli, Liv. 1 Hence, Fr. ap- 
 pendice. 
 
 ap-pendo (ad-), di, sum, dere, 
 3. v. a. [for ad-pendo] To weigh some- 
 thing to one: I. Prop.: ei appendit 
 aurum, Cic. II. Fig.: non verba me 
 annumerare lectori putavi oportere, 
 sed tanquam appendere, i. e. to have 
 regard not to their number, but to their 
 weight: Cic. 
 
 appen-sns (adp-) (for append- 
 sus), a, um, P. of append-o. 
 
 appSt-eiis (adp-), entis : 1. P. of 
 appet-o. 2. Pa.: a. Striving passion- 
 ately after, eager for: (with Gen.) 
 (Comp.) appetentior famae,Tac. :(Sup.) 
 appetentissimi honestatis, Cic.- b. 
 Eager for money, grasping, avaricious: 
 homo non cupidus, neque appetens, 
 Cic. 
 
 appSten-ter (adp-), adv. [for 
 appetent-ter ; fr. appetens, appetent- 
 is] Eagerly, greedily: agere, Cic. 
 
 appStent-Ia (adp-), as,/, [fr. id.] 
 Desire, longing, appetite, etc.: Cic.; PL 
 
 appet-ltlo (adp-),Cnis,/. [appet- 
 o] 1. A grasping at: solis, Cic. 2. 
 An earnest desire^ or longing; strong 
 inclination : animi, Cic. 
 
 1. appet-itus (adp-), a, um, P. 
 of appet-o. 
 
 2. appet-itus (adp-), us, m. [ap- 
 pet-o] I. Prop.: A passionate lcngi/ig t 
 eage) desire : voluptatis, Cic. II, 
 
 To bring, etc., one's self to a person in Meton. : Passion, the appetites. Cic. 
 
 order to address, etc. ; hence) I. Prop.: | ^f Hence, Fr. app&it. 
 
 A. Gen.: To address, speak to, accost, \ ap-peto (ad-), Ivi of U, itum, 
 
APPIAS 
 
 APPROBO 
 
 are, 3. v. a. and n. [for ad-peto] I. 
 Act. : To fall upon in a hostile manner; 
 to attack, assault, assail: A. Prop.: 
 os oculosque hostis rostro et unguibus 
 appetiit, Liv. B. Fig.: ignominiia 
 appetitus, Cic. H. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To seek to go to or towards; to ap- 
 proach: Europam, Cic. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Appetere aliquid, To 
 seek after, strive to obtain, something; 
 to grasp at, Cic.; PL- 2. Pass.: As a 
 token of respect, etc. : To be laid hold 
 of in order to be saluted , etc. : Cic. B. 
 Meton.: Of things without life: To 
 advance towards, approach : mare terr- 
 ain appetens, Cic. C. Fig.: 1. In a 
 good or bad sense: To strive or seek 
 after; to long for: omne animal ap- 
 petit quaadam, Cic. 2. Of food : To 
 have a desire or appetite for : secund- 
 arium panem et minutos piscicnlos, 
 etc., maxime appetebat, Suet. III. 
 Neut.: (To fly towards one ; hence) To 
 draw on or nigh ; to approach : In 
 time : dies appetebat, Cass. 
 
 Applas, adis, v. Appius. 
 
 ap-pingo (ad-), prps. no perf. 
 nor sup., 6re, 3. v. a. [for ad-pingo] 
 I. (Prop.: To paint besides , Fig.): To 
 add in writing: superiorem epistolam 
 restitue nobis, et appinge aliquid novi, 
 Cic. II. To paint: delphinuin silvis, 
 Hor. 
 
 Appius, ti, m. Appiux, a Roman 
 name: 1. App, Claudius O^assus, sur- 
 named Caucus, censor, A.u.c. 442. 
 Appii Forum, a town founded by Ap- 
 pius, situate on the left side of the Appia 
 Via, in the midst of the Pont'ine Marshes. 
 Hence, a. Appi-us, a, urn, adj. 
 Of Appius, Appian: Appia Via, the 
 Appian Way or Road , which commenced 
 at the Porta Capena, and pasxed in a 
 direct line through the Pontine Marshes 
 to Capua ; it was subsequently extended, 
 prps. by Trajan, to Brundusium. b. 
 Appl-as, adis,/.: (a) Prop.: The 
 Appiad, or Nymph of the Appia Aqua. 
 (b) Meton.: A statue of the Appiad: 
 Ov. 2. App. Claudius, u-ho attempted 
 loyain possession of Virginia. Hence, 
 Appi-axms, a, um, adj. Of Appius ; 
 Appian. 
 
 ap-plaudo (ad-), si, sum, d5re, 
 8.v. a. and.[forad-plando] I. Gen.: 
 Act. : To strike one thing upon an- 
 other ; to beat, strike, dash, clap, etc.: 
 cavis applause corpore palmis, Ov. 
 n. Esp.: A. Neut.: To clap the hands, 
 applaud: agite, applaudamus. Plant. 
 B. Act.: To clap the hands at; to 
 applaud: fabulam, Plaut. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. applaudir. 
 
 applau-sor (adp-), oris, m. [for 
 applaud-sor ; fr. applaud-o] One who 
 claps his hands; an applauder: PI. 
 
 applau-sus (adp-), a, um (for 
 applaud-sus), P. of appland-o. 
 
 appllca-tfo (adp-), onis, /. [ap- 
 plic(a)-o] 1. Application, attachment: 
 animi, Cic. 2. Law t. t. : A foreign 
 exile's placing himself under the pro- 
 tection of a Roman patronus, and be- 
 coming hi* client : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 application. 
 
 appllca-tus (adp-), a, um: 1. 
 
 
 /'.of applic(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Joined, attached, lying close, close: aures, 
 Var. b. Fig.: Jndived, adapted, dis- 
 posed: addiligendum, Cic. 
 
 appllc-ltus (adp-), a, um, P. 
 of applic-o. 
 
 ap-pllco (ad-), avi or ui, atum 
 or Ttum, are, \.v. a. and n. [for ad- 
 plico] ( To fotd upon something ; 
 hence) I.: A. Prop.: To join, fix, 
 fasten, attach, etc. : ratis applicata, 
 Liv. B. Fig.: 1. To join on, connect, 
 attach, add, etc. : ut ad honestatem 
 applicetur (sc. voluptas), Cic. 2. 
 With Personal pron. or animum : To 
 attach, apply', devote one's self or mind: 
 applicant sese, Cic.: ad frugem ani- 
 mum, Plaut. 3. To turn or direct the 
 ears: quibusobstinatasApplicet aures, 
 Hor. II.: A. Gen.: To bring, put, 
 place, to or near to ; to apply to : se ad 
 flammam, i. e. draw near, Cic. : flumini 
 castra, Liv. B. Esp.: 1. Naut. t.t.i 
 a. Applicare navim, etc., To bring or 
 direct a ship to or towards a place, etc. : 
 Liv. b. Pass.: To be driven to or to- 
 wards; to approach, arrive at: telluris 
 ad oras Applicor, Ov. c. Applicare 
 with ellipse of aliqnem, etc.'. To drive, 
 force, or bring to: qua? vis immanibus 
 applicat oris, drioes you to our shores, 
 Vii-g. d. Neut.: To approach, draw 
 near, arrive, put in : Of vessels or per- 
 sons : quid ... ad terram applicant, 
 Hirt. : quocunque litore applicuisse 
 naves hostium audissent, Liv. 2. To 
 tnuse to draw near, to drive to: boves 
 illuc, Ov. 3. Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To bring one's self, or come, into close 
 contact: corporibus applicantur, Liv. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. appliquer. 
 
 ap-ploro (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1 . c. n. [for ad-ploro] To bewail, deplore, 
 weep at or on account of: tibi, Hor. 
 
 ap-pono (ad-), posui, pSsItum, 
 ponere (Perf. : apposlvi, Plaut.), 3. 
 v. a. [for ad-pono] I.: A. Gen.: To 
 put, place, etc., at, by, beside, or near 
 a person or thing : machina apposita, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Of food, etc.: To serve 
 tip, set before one : patellam, Cic. n. 
 To put on or upon ; to apply: apposita 
 velatur janualauro,0v. III. To place, 
 or set against: scalis appositis, against 
 the walls, Liv. IV. To put or lay 
 down: hunc ante januam, Ter. V. : 
 A. To put or appoint a person to any 
 duty, etc. ; to appoint, assign, etc. : 
 prasvaricatorem mihi, Cic. : (with 
 second Ace. of further definition) cus- 
 todem Tullio'me,id.: (Pass, withfollg. 
 A'om. ) accusator apponitur civis Rom- 
 anus, id. B. To put or set a thing 
 down to ; i. e. to deem, hold, regard, 
 consider as something : quern fors 
 dierum cumque dabit lucro Appone, 
 Hor. VI. To put in addition, to add, 
 etc. : rotas et illi, quos tibi dempserifc, 
 Apponet annos, Hor. f Hence, Fr. 
 appnaer. 
 
 ap-porrec-tus (ad-), a, um, adj. 
 [for ad-porreg-tus ; fr. ad ; porrig-o, 
 through true root PORRKG] Stretched 
 out close at hand: draco, Ov. 
 
 ap-porto (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 I. v. a. [for ad-porto] To carry, con- 
 
 vey, bring t: I. Prop.: quidnam ap. 
 portas? Ter.: signa populo Romano, 
 id. II. Fig.: vercor nc quid Andria 
 apportet mali, Ter. ^ Hence, FT. 
 apporter. 
 
 ap-posco (ad-), no perf. norsup. t 
 5re, 3. r. a. [for ad-posco] 'To demand 
 in addition : Hor. 
 
 apposlt-e (adp-), adv. [1. ap- 
 posit-us] Fitly, suitably, appropriately: 
 Cic. 
 
 appSs-Itus (adp-), a, um : 1. P. 
 of appo(s)-no. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: 
 Placed or situate at or near ; contiguous 
 to or adjoin ing : castellum flumini, Tac. 
 b. Fig.: (a) Bordering upon, closely 
 connected with : audacia fidentiae ap- 
 positum, Cic. (b )Fit, proper, suitable, 
 appropriate, apposite, etc. : (Comp.) 
 appositior ad ferenda signa, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) argumentatio appositissima ad 
 judicationem, id. 
 
 ap-pot-us (ad-), a, um, adj. [for 
 ad-pot-uri ; fr. ad ; pot-o] That hat 
 drunk much, intoxicated: Plaut. 
 
 ap-precor (art-), atus sum, ari, 
 1 . v. dep. [for ad-pix-cor] To pray to ; to 
 worship: deos, Hor. 
 
 ap-prehendo (ad-, -prendo), 
 di, sum, dere, 3. v. a. [for ad-prehendo, 
 etc.] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To seize, 
 take hold of: alias (sc. atomi) alias 
 apprehendentes, Cic. B. E s p. : 1. 
 To seize hold of for the purpose of 
 embracing, saluting, entreating, etc.: 
 manum osculandi causa, Suet. 2. To 
 seize or take possession of a place : His- 
 panias, Uic. II. Fig.: To take hold 
 of, employ, etc.: quicquid ego appre- 
 henderam, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. appre- 
 hender, apprendre. 
 
 apprendo, ere, v. apprehendo. 
 
 apprim-e (adp-), adv. [apprim- 
 us] Before all, by far, especially, chiefly, 
 very: nobilis, Plaut.: boni, Nep. 
 
 ap-prlmo (ad-), pressi, pressum, 
 prlmere, 3. v. a. [for ad-premo] Topresi 
 to or towards: scutum pectori, Tac. 
 
 ap-primus (ad-), a, um, adj. 
 [for ad-primus] The first by far, quity 
 the first : vir summus, apprimus, GelL 
 A dverbial expression: Ap 
 prima, In the highest degree: flos ap 
 prim a ten ax, Virg. 
 
 appr6ba-tlo (adp-) , onis, /. [ap- 
 prob(a)-o] 1. An approving, approval, 
 approbation : popularis, Cic. 2. A. 
 proving, proof: hrec propositio indiget 
 approbationis, Cic. ^ Heuce, Fr. ap- 
 probation. 
 
 apprSba-tor (adp-), oris, m. [id.] 
 One who approves, an approver: Cic, 
 Tf Hence, Fr. approbateur. 
 
 approb-e (adp-), adv. [approb- 
 us] Very well : Plaut. 
 
 ap-pr6bo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 l.v.a. [for ad-probo] I.: A. Toassent 
 to, favour, approve: orafcionem, Caes.: 
 ''without Object) diis hominibusque 
 approbantibus, Cic. B. Of the gods 1 . 
 To allow to take place; to countenance, 
 favour : quod actum est, dii approbent, 
 Cic. II. ( To make a thing accep'abU 
 to a person ; hence) To do to ont's 
 liking: prima castrorum rudiment* 
 Paulino approbavit, Tac. Ill, T* 
 
APPROMITTO 
 
 AaUATICTTS 
 
 prove, demonstrate, establish, etc., to 
 one: hoc, Cic.: (with second Ace. of 
 further definition) Caio talem se ap- 
 probavit, Suet. U Hence, Fr. ap- 
 prouver. 
 
 ap-promitto (ad-), no perf. 
 nor sup., ere, 3. v. a. [for ad-promitto] 
 To promise in addition : Cic. 
 
 ap-pr5pgro (ad-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. and n. [for ad-propero] 
 I. Act.: To hasten, accelerate: mortem, 
 Tac.: portas intrare, Ov. H. Neut.: 
 To hasten, make haste: ad facinus, 
 Cic. 
 
 apprQpinqua-tfo (adp-), onis, 
 /. [appropinqu(a)-o] Of time: An 
 approach, a drawing near: mortis, 
 Cic. 
 
 ap-pr5pinquo (ad-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. i'. n. [for ad-propinquo] To 
 come near to; to approach, draw nigh: 
 I. Prop.: Of place: ad summam 
 aquam, Cic.: (linpers. Pass.) quum 
 esset appropinquatum, Caes. n. F i g. : 
 illi poena, nobis libertas, Cic. 
 
 ap-pugno (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 \.v.a. [for ad-pugno] I. Prop.: To 
 fgh t against, assa tilt : custra, Tac. n. 
 M e t o n. : To capture by assault : class- 
 em, Tac. 
 
 Appulia, e, etc., v. Apulus. 
 
 1. appul-sns (adp-\ a,um, P. of 
 1. appel-lo, through root APPUL; v. 
 pcilo init. 
 
 2. appnl-sus, us, m. [1. appell-o ; 
 through id.] I. Prop.: Naut. t. t.: 
 A landing or arriving at land: ob 
 faciles appulsus, Tac. n. Met on. : 
 An approaching, approach: soils, Cic. 
 
 aprica-tXo, onis, /. [apric(a)-orj 
 A sunning one's self, a basking in the 
 tun : Cic. 
 
 aprlc-or, no per/., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [apric-us] To sun one's self; to bask in 
 Vie sun : Cic. 
 
 aprl-cus, a, urn, adj. [contr. from 
 0peri-cus, from aperi-o] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : Uncovered, lying open: qui 
 tulit aprico frigida castra Lare, i. e. 
 under the open heaven, Prop. B. E s p. : 
 Exposed to the sun; sunny: per meos 
 fines et aprica rura, Hor. As Subst. : 
 apricu.ni, i, n. A sunny place or spot : 
 PL Particular phrase: (Fig.) 
 In apricum proferre, To bring into a 
 tunny place, i. e. to bring into the bright 
 light, Hor. II. Meto n.: A. Fond of 
 tunshine: arbor, Ov.: mergi, Virg. B. 
 Cleat , pure: (Comp.) apricior coeli 
 status, Col.: (Sup.) apricissimus, id. 
 
 Apri-lis, is, m. [contr. for aperi- 
 lis, from aperi-o] ( The opening thing ; 
 hence) The month April (in which 
 the earth opens itself to fertility) : 
 Aprilem memorant ab aperto tempore 
 dictum, Ov. As Adj.: Of April: 
 Apriles Idus, Ov. f Hence, Fr. Avril. 
 
 apr-ugnus (-unus), a, um, adj. 
 [aper, apr-i] (Sprung from an aper ; 
 hence) Of, or belonging to, a wild 
 tour: callum, Plant. 
 
 Apsus, i, m., "Ai|/o?. Apsus ; a 
 **tr on the Illyrian coast (now Oreo- 
 Mfe). 
 
 apta-tus,, a, um ; \.P. of apt(a)-o. 
 
 2. Pa.: Suitable, fit, appropriate, ac- 
 commodated: Cic. 
 
 apt-e, adv. [apt-us] 1. Closely, in 
 an accurately or firmly joined way: 
 apte coluerere, Cic. 2. Fitly, aptly, 
 suitably: (Comp.) aptius referre,Pl.: 
 (Sup.) aptissime, Cic. 
 
 apt-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [apt-us] ( To join on ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 To adapt, fit, apply, adjust, etc.: dext- 
 eris enses, Hor. II. Fig. : To accom- 
 modate, adopt: aptari citharae modis, 
 Hor. m. Me ton.: To get ready, 
 prepare: arma pugnae, Liv.: classem 
 velis, Virg. 
 
 ap-tvts, a, run, adj. [ap-io or ap-o] 
 (Laying liold o/, etc.; hence) 1. : a. 
 Prop. : Joined, fastened, attached: 
 gladium e lacunari stta equina aptum 
 demitti jussit, Cic. b. Fig.: Depend- 
 ent, depending: vita mocliea et apta 
 virtute perfrui, Cic. 2. Joined toge- 
 ther; connected or adhering together: 
 a. Prop.: qua ex conjunctione ccel- 
 um ita aptum est, ut, etc., Cic. b. 
 Fig.: efflciatur aptum illud, quod 
 fuerit antea difftuens, Cic. 3. (Prop.: 
 Fitted to or with aomeOiing; Fig.): a. 
 Adapting one's tetf to; changed or 
 changing one's self: formas deus aptus 
 in omnes, Ov. b. Endowed, ornament- 
 ed or furnished with : coelum stellis 
 aptum, Virg. c. Suited, fitted, fit, 
 appropriate, adapted, proper, calculated 
 or suitable for, etc.: (Comp.) locus ad 
 insidias aptior, Cic.: (Sup.) castra ad 
 bellnm ducendum aptissima, Caes.: 
 dies sacrificio, Liv. : (with Relative 
 fond, by Subj.) est mini, qua? lanas 
 molliat, rota manus, Ov. d. Fit, 
 proper, suitable, apposite, etc. : tern pus, 
 Liv. : oritio, i. e. wM turned, compete, 
 Cic. f Hcr.co, Fr. apte. 
 
 S.p-fic!, prcep. c. ace. [prob. akin to 
 ap-io or ap-o] I. Prep.: A. Of per- 
 sons: 1. With, near to: apud eum, 
 Cic.: apud se, Ca?s. 2. Apud me, te, 
 se, etc., At or in m/i uuuse, your house, 
 etc. : Ter. ; Cic. 3. Before, in the 
 presence of: verba apud senatam fecit, 
 Cic. 4. Among, with: apud viros 
 bonos gratiam consecuti sumus, Cic. 
 5. Denoting the author of a work 
 or of an assertion : In, by, etc.: ut 
 scriptum apud eundem Coelium est, 
 Cic. : apud Xenophontem, id. 6. 
 Of a speaker: By: apud quosdam 
 acerbior in conviciis narrabatur, Tac. 
 ^B. Of place: 1. At, near, in: 
 apud oppidum, Caes.: apud rostra, 
 Tac. 2. In, at: seditio ccepta apud 
 Sucronem, Liv. II. Fig.: A. Ment- 
 ally : With : plus apud me antiquorum 
 auctoritas valet, Cic. B. Apud se, 
 etc., esse, (To be at his, etc., own house; 
 i. e.) To be in his senses, to be sane: 
 sumne ego apud me? Plant. III. 
 Met on.: With words of motion = ad : 
 To: apud hunc ibo vicinum, Plaut. 
 KST Apud is sts. placed after its 
 subst.: Misenum apud, Tac. 
 
 Ap-ulus (App-), i, m. [prob. 
 Sanscrit ap, " water "] (The one per- 
 taining to, or dwelling near, water) 
 An Appulian. Hence, 1. Apul-Ia 
 (App-), a,/. Appulia; the country of 
 
 the Apuli, a province of south-western 
 Italy. 2. XpulI-CUS, a, um, <M$L 
 Appulian. 3. Aptil-us (Appiil-), 
 a, um, adj. Appulian 
 
 aqu-a, aa (Gen. Sing., suiu&i,Lncr.^ 
 aquae as trisyll., id.), /. [akin to 
 Sanscrit ap, Celtic ach. Goth, ahoa, 
 Old Germ, ahd; cf. amnis] I. Prop.* 
 A. Gen.: Water, in its widest sense 
 (as an element, rain-water, river ana 
 sea water, etc.): aer, aqua, terra, 
 vapores, quo pacto fiant,LHcr.: pluvi- 
 alis, Ov.: fluvialis, Col. : marina, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Prajb- 
 ere aquam, To supply water, i. e. to 
 invite to a feast, to entertain (with 
 reference to the use of water at the 
 table, for washing and drinking), 
 Hor. 2. Aquam aspergere alicui, To 
 sprinkle water on one, i. e. to give nev 
 life or courage; to animate, refresh, 
 or revive one (the idea taken from 
 sprinkling one who is in a swoon): 
 Plaut. 3. Aqua et ignis, Water and 
 fire, to express the most common 
 necessaries of life : Cic. 4. Aquam et 
 terrain petere, To demand water and 
 land, as a token of submission ; i. e. 
 to require submission : Liv. B. E s p.: 
 1 . Water, in a more restricted sense : 
 a. The sea: coge, ut ad aquam tibi 
 frumentum Ennenses metiantur, on 
 the sea-coast, Cic. b. A stream, a 
 river: in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquaa 
 (t. e. Albula), Ov. c. Rain: comix 
 augur aqua?, Hor. 2. Plur.: Medicin- 
 al springs, warm baths: ad aquaa 
 venire, Cic. 3. From the water in 
 the water-clock (clepsydra), by which 
 the length of speeches was regulated, 
 arose the follg. phrases : a. Aquam 
 dare, To give water, i. e. to give the 
 advocate time for speaking : PI. b. 
 Aquam perdere, To lose water, i. e. to 
 spend time unprofitably, to waste it: 
 Quint. c. Aqua haeret, The water 
 stops, i.e. /, etc., am at a loss: Cic. 
 n. Meton.: Aqua; the name of a 
 constellation: Cic. <$ Hence, Fr. euu. 
 
 aquse-ductus, us, m. (separately, 
 aquae ductus : also aquarum ductns, 
 PL) (Prop.: A conveying or bring, 
 ing of water; Meton.) 1. A convey ant* 
 for water, conduit, aqueduct : Cic. 2. 
 The right of conducting water to a placet 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. aqueduc. 
 
 aqual-Iculus, i, m. [aqual-is) 
 (Prop. : A small water-vessel ; Meton.) 
 1. The ventricle, stomach: Sen. 2. 
 The lower part of the belly, the paunch 
 pingtiis, Pers. 
 
 aqu-alis, is, m. [aqu-a] (A thing 
 pertaining to water; hence) A watr- 
 can, water-jug: Plan*. 
 
 aqu-arlus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or relating to, water: provincia, i. e, 
 the superintendence of the water supply, 
 Cic. As Subst.: aquariufi, ti, m.: 1. 
 A water-carrier: Juv. 2. Tlie water- 
 bearer, one of the signs of the Zodiac : 
 Hor. 
 
 aqua-tlcus, a, um, adj. [aqua 
 (uncontr. Gen.) aqua-i] (Pertaining 
 to water; hence) 1. Living, growing, 
 or found in or by the water ; water- j 
 aquatic: aves, PI.: arbores, id. /H 
 
AQUATIL1S 
 
 AEBTTRO 
 
 , moist, humid : auster, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. aquatique. 
 
 aqu-atnis, e, adj. [aqu-a] (Of, or 
 belonging to, water; hence) 1. Living, 
 growing, or found in, by, or near 
 water ; water- ; aquatic: bestiae, Cic. 
 2. Having a watery taste: cucumeris, 
 PI. 
 
 aqtia-tio, onis, /. [aqu(a)-or] I. 
 Prop.: A getting or fetching of water: 
 Os. II. Meton.: A. A water ing- 
 place: Cic. B. Water, rains: aqua- 
 tiones autumni, PI. 
 
 aqua-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 fetches water ; a water-carrier : Cass. 
 
 aqu-na, se, /. [root AC ; akin to 
 Creek WK-VS; Sanscrit dsu, "celeri- 
 ter "] (The quick or rapid one ; hence) 
 I, Prop.: The eagle: aquilam fugiunt 
 columbae, Ov. Prov.: Aquilas sen- 
 ectus, A vigorous old age : Ter. II. 
 'Meton.: A. Military t. t.: The eagle 
 (as the principal standard of a Roman 
 legion) : ut locupletem aquilam tibi 
 sexagesimus annus Afferat, the office 
 of a standard-bearer, Juv. B. A 
 legion: acies tredecim aquilis consti- 
 tuta, Hirt. C. Plur.: Architect. 1. 1.: 
 The eagles ; i.e. the uppermost parts of 
 a building ; which supported the front of 
 a gable: Tac. f Hence, Fr. aiglt 
 
 Aqulleia, fe, /. Aqulleia; a town 
 of Upper Italy. Hence, Aquilei- 
 ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Aquileia. As Subst.: Aquileienses, 
 lum, m. The inhabitants of Aquileia. 
 
 SquIM-fer, eri, m. [aquil-a; (i) ; 
 fer-o] An eagle bearer, standard bearer: 
 Caas. 
 
 aqun-inus, a, um, adj. [aquil-a] 
 Of, or pertaining to, an eagle: ungulae, 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. aquilin. 
 
 aqu-Ilo, onis, m. [akin to aqu-ila] 
 (The swift-flying thing ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The North wind: Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A. The north: spelunca 
 conversa ad aqnilonem, Cic. B. The 
 husband of Orithyia, and the father of 
 Calais and Zetes: Ov. Hence, Aqul- 
 16n-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Aquilo: Prop. t Hence, Fr. 
 aquilon. 
 
 fiqullon-aris, e, adj. [aquilo, 
 aquilon-is] Northerly, northern : Cic. 
 
 Aqullonla, ae, /. Aquilonia ; the 
 name of two Samnite towns. 
 
 aqullus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 Dark-coloured, dun, swarthy : Suet. 
 
 Xqumum, i, n. Aquinum; a town 
 9f Latium (now Aquino), the birth- 
 place of the poet Juvenal. Hence, 
 Aquln-as, atis, adj. Belonging to 
 Aqninum. As Subst.: Aquinates, 
 Jum, m. (sc. cives), The inhabitants of 
 Aquinum. 
 
 Xquitanla, ss, f. Aquitania; a 
 province in Southern Gaul. Hence, 
 Aqultan-us, a,um,ac[7. Aquitanian 
 aqu-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep 
 [aqu-a] To bring or fetch water for 
 drinking : aquabantur segre, Caes. 
 
 aqu-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.; Abounding in water; rainy 
 moist, humid, full of water: hiems 
 Virg.: languor, t. e. the dropty, Hor.: 
 
 (Comp.) aquosior ager, PI : (Sup.) 
 aquosissimus locus, Cato. II. Met- 
 on.: Like water, clear, peltocid: cry- 
 stallus, Prop. ^ Hence, Fr. aqueux. 
 aqu-ula, as, /. dim. [id.] Prop.: 
 A little wate r ; a small stream of water : 
 seclusa aliqua aquula, Cic. 
 ar, v. ad. 
 
 ar-a, ?,/. (old form as-a) [prps. 
 akin to Sanscrit root Is, " sedere :" 
 ds-ana, ' sessio," " aedes "] (A seat or 
 raised place; hence) I. Gen.: An 
 elevation or structure (of wood, stone, 
 earth, etc) : ara sepulchri, a funeral 
 pz7e,Virg.: Lunensis ara,o/ Lunensian 
 marble, Suet. H. Esp.: A. Prop.: 
 An elevation for sacred use, for sacri- 
 fices, etc.; an altar: thuricremisquum 
 dona imponeret aris, Virg.: qui si 
 aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: Protection, refuge, 
 shelter: ad aram legum confugere, 
 Cic. C. Meton.: 1. The Altar; a 
 constellation in the southern hemisphere: 
 Jic. 2. Plur.: The Altars; some rocks 
 n the Mediterranean, between Sicily, 
 Sardinia, and Africa : Virg. 
 
 Arabarchcs, ae, m. 'Apa/Sap^Tj? 
 (Commander of the Arabs). An Arab- 
 arches ; an officer of customs in Judaea : 
 Juv. 
 
 Arabia, ae, /., *Apo/3to. Arabia, 
 divided by the ancients into Petrcea (from 
 its principal place Petra) , Deserta, and 
 Felix. Hence, AraM-cus (-us), a, 
 am, adj. Arabian. 
 
 ara-bnis, e, adj. [ar(a)-o] That 
 can be ploughed, arable: campus, PI. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. arable. 
 
 Arabs, abis, m. (Ace. Gr. Arabas, 
 Ov.),*Apa>//. I. Prop. : An Arabian, 
 Arab. Hence, A. Arabs, abis, adj. 
 Arabian. B. Arabus, a, um, adj. 
 Arabian. As Subst. : Arabi, orum, 
 m. The Arabs, Arabians. II. Met- 
 on. : Plur. : Arabia: palmiferos Ar- 
 abas, Ov. 
 
 Arachne, es./., 'Apax">? (Spider). 
 Arachne; a lA/dian maiden, who chal- 
 lenged Minerva to a trial of skill in 
 spinning, and, as a punishment, was 
 changed by the goddess into a spider. 
 
 ArScynthus, i, m., 'ApaKu^o?. 
 Aracynthus; a mountain between Bceotia 
 and Attica. 
 
 arariSa, ee,/. [ipax"'?] I. Prop.: 
 A spider: antiquas exercet aranea 
 telas, Ov. n. Meton. : A spidei-'s 
 web, cobweb : pendet aranea tigno, Ov. 
 f Hence, Fr. araignee. 
 
 arane-ola, ae,/. dim. [arane-a] A 
 small spider : Cic. 
 
 aranS-osus, a, um, adj. [arane- 
 um] I. Prop. : Full of cobwebs : situs, 
 Cat. n. Meton.: Like a cobweb: 
 ftla, PI. 
 
 araneum, i, n., v. araneus. 
 
 arane-us, a, um, adj. [arane-a] 
 Pertaining to a spider, spider's- : texta, 
 PI. As Subst. : araneum, i, n. : A 
 spider's web, cobweb: tollere haec aranea 
 quantum est laboris ! Phsed. 
 
 Arar (Araris, Claud. : Ace. Ar- 
 arim, Virg. : Ararin, Claud.), is, m. 
 The Arar, or Araris ; a river of Gaul, 
 
 sometimes otherwise called 
 (now the Sadne). 
 
 ara-tlo, onis, /. [ar(a)-] L 
 Prop.: A ploughing: iteratio ar- 
 tionis,Col. II. Meton.: A. Thecul- 
 tvation of the soil; agriculture: ut 
 quaestuosa mercatura fructuosa aratio 
 dicitur, Cic. B. A public farm or 
 plot of land (for which a tenth of the 
 oroduce was given as rent) : Cic. 
 
 aratlun-ctila, ae, /. [for aration- 
 -cula ; fr. aratio, aration-is] A small 
 ploughed field : Plaut. 
 
 ara-tor, oris, m. [ar(a)-o] I. 
 Prop. : One who ploughs, a plough- 
 man; a husbandman, farmer : arator- 
 um liberi, Cic. As Adj. : Ploughing, 
 plough-: taurus arator, Ov. n. Met- 
 jn. : A cultivator of public lands: Cic. 
 
 ara-trum, i, n. [id.] (The plough- 
 ing thing; hence) A plough: Virg. 
 
 Araxcs, is, m., 'Apa^rj? (Dasher). 
 Araxes; a river of Armenia Major. 
 
 ar-bl-ter, tri, m. [ar=ad: root 
 BI, ldn to ^>?-/xi, e-/3r>-i/, to go] (One 
 who goes to some person or thing in 
 order to see or hear ; hence) I. A 
 spectator, beholder, hearer ; an eye- 
 witness, a witness: remotis arbitris, 
 Cic. H. : A. Prop. : Law 1. 1. : (He 
 who approaches a cause in order to in- 
 quire into it, and settle it; hence) An 
 umpire, arbiter; a judge, who decides 
 ace. to equity: utrum judicem an 
 arbitrum dici oporteret, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. A judge, arbitrator, inn/lire: 
 inter antiquam Academiam etZeium- 
 em, Cic. : pugna?, the judge, umpire 
 of the contest, Hor. 2. A master over 
 anything; lord, ruler: sine arbitro, 
 Tac. : bibendi, Hor. T Hence, Fr. 
 arbitre. 
 
 arbJtrarl-o, adv. [arbitrari-us] 
 With uncertainty, not surely: Plant. 
 
 arbltr-arlus, a, um,o<#. [arbiter, 
 arbitr-i] (Prop. : Of, or pertaining to, 
 an arbiter ; Meton.) 1. Uncertain, not 
 sure: Plaut. 2. Arbitrary , depending 
 on the will : Gell. If Hence, Fr. arbi- 
 trage. 
 
 arbftra-tus, us, m. [arbitr(a)- 
 or] I. Prop.: Judgment, discretion, 
 free-will, inclination, pleasure, wish, 
 choice: tuo arbitratu, at your own 
 pleasure, Cic. n. Meton. : Over- 
 sight, direction, guidance: consideraro 
 oportet, civjus arbitratu sit educatus, 
 Cic. 
 
 arbltr-Ium, Ti, n. [arbiter, ar- 
 bitr-i] 1. (Prop. : A going to a place, 
 Meton.) A person present, etc. : locus 
 ab omni liber arbitrio, Sen. 2. : a. 
 Prop. : Law 1. 1. : The judgment or 
 decision of the arbitrator: Cic. b 
 Meton.: Anyjudgment, definitive sent- 
 ence, decision: quum de te splendida 
 Minos Fecerit arbitria, Hor. Part- 
 icular expression : Arbitria fun- 
 eris (Decisions respecting a funeral; 
 hence) Funeral expenses (since an 
 arbiter was employed to fix them) : 
 Cic. 3. Power, will, free-will: Joyis 
 nutu et arbitrio coelum, terra maria- 
 que regnntur, Cic. 
 arbltr-o, no per/., atuui, are, i 
 
ARBITROR 
 
 ARCHIMEDES 
 
 t>. a. [id.3 I. To decide, determine, pro- 
 nounce upon : -quajstio a prudentibus 
 viris arbitrata est, Uell. II. To think 
 o/or about: continue arbitretur uxor 
 filio tuo, Plaut. III. To think a per- 
 son, etc., to be something: (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) te si arbitr- 
 arem dignuin, Plaut. : (Pass, f olid, by 
 Nom.) quuin ipse praedonum socius 
 arbitraretur, Cic. 
 
 arbltr-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I.: To be a hearer or spectator of 
 something ; to observe, perceive, hear, 
 etc. : dicta alicujus, Plaut. II. Law 
 t. t. : A. (Of a judge : To pronounce a 
 'decision, give judgment or sentence; 
 hence) Fidem alicui arbitrari, To ad- 
 judge credit to one t to put faith in: 
 Plaut. B. : 1. Prop.: Of witnesses: 
 To testify ; to declare or depose : mor- 
 tuum (sc. esse cum) inde arbitrari, 
 Liv. 2. Meton. : To hold as true; 
 to b of opinion; to believe, suppose, 
 think, consider as: (with second Ace. 
 of further definition) scelestissimum 
 te arbitror, Plaut. : (with Objective 
 clause) si hoc minus ad tuum officium 
 pertinero arbitrabere, Cic. : (used 
 parenthetically) tamen, ut arbitror, 
 auctoritate advocatorum adducti, etc., 
 id. f Hence, Fr. arbitrer. 
 
 arbor, oris, /. (old form, arbos) 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : A tree: pro 
 ceritates arborum, Cic.: felix arbor, a 
 fruit-bearing tree, Liv.: Jovis, the oak, 
 Ov. II. Meto n. : Of things made of 
 jvood : A. A mast (with or without 
 mali): Virg.; Luc. B. An oar: cent- 
 enaque arbore fluctus Verherat as- 
 surgens, Virg. C. A ship: Phryxeam 
 petiit Pelias arborovem, theship Argo, 
 Ov. D. A javelin: Stat. E. Arbor 
 infelix, A gallows, gibbet: Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. arbre. 
 
 arb6r-8us, a, um,adj. [arbor] 1. 
 Of, or pertaining to, a tree : foetus, i. e. 
 produce, Virg. 2. Tree-like, resembl- 
 ing a tree: amplitude, Pi. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. arbori. 
 
 arbos, v. arbor. 
 
 Arbus-cula, ae, /.[for Arbos- cula ; 
 fr. arbos] (A small tree) Arbuscula; the 
 rmme of a mimic actress in the time of 
 Cicero. 
 
 arbuH-tum, i, n. [for arbos-tum ; 
 fr. arbos] (A place provided with trees ; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : A plantation where 
 ttnes are trained to the trees ; a vineyard 
 (diff. from vinea, where the vines were 
 trained to poles, or lay on the ground) : 
 eegetibus et pratis et vineis et arbustis 
 res rusticte laetee sunt, Cic. n. M e t- 
 i n. : Plur. : Trees, shrubs : cumque 
 mtis arbusta simul pecudesque (sc. 
 linn in a rapiunt), Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 arbuste. 
 
 arbus-tus, a, um, adj. [for arbos- 
 tus ; f r. arbos] Provided with a tree or 
 with trees : ager, Cic. 
 
 arbut-eus, a, um, adj. [arbut-us] 
 Of, or pertaining to, the strawberry- or 
 arbute-tree: fetus, Ov. 
 
 arbiit-um, i, n. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 The fruit of the strawberry- or arbute- 
 tree, the wild strawberry : glandes atque 
 vbuta,Virg. II. Meton.: Thestraw- 
 63 
 
 berry- or arbute-tree: jubeofrondentia I 
 capris Arbuta sufucere ( = arbuti ; 
 frondes), Virg. \ Hence, Fr. arbous- 
 ier. 
 
 arbutus, i,/. [akin to arbor] The \ 
 wild strawberry- or arbute-tree: dulce 
 satis humor, depulsis arbutus htedis, j 
 'c.,Virg. 
 
 arc-a, ae,/. [arc-eo] (The enclosing 
 thing ; hence) I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : A \ 
 chest, box: ex ilia olea arcam esse 
 f actam eoque conditas sortes, Cic. B. , 
 E s p. : A box for money, a coffer : 
 nummos contemplor in area, Hor. 
 II. Meton.: A. (Since money was at ! 
 times kept in an area; hence) Money: \ 
 arcae nostra? confidito, rely upon my 
 purse, Cic. B. Of any thing that has 
 the fom of an area: 1. A small close 
 prison; a cell: Cic. 2. A coffin: Liv. 
 3. A bier: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 arche. 
 
 Arcades, um, v. Areas. 
 
 Arcadia, a2,/.,'Ap<fa6ia. Arcadia; 
 a mountainous province in the centre of 
 Peloponnesus. Hence, 1. Arcadl- i 
 CUS, a, um, adj., 'Apca6iic6. Arcad- [ 
 tan : ju venis, a simpleton (since Arcadia ! 
 was celebrated for its breed of asses), : 
 Juv. 2. Arcadl-us, a, um, adj., 
 'ApiedSios. Arcadian. 
 
 arcan-o, adv. [arcan-us] In secret, 
 private: hunc (sc. librum) lege arcano, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) arcanius, Col. 
 
 arc-anus, a, uin, adj. [arc-a] 
 (J'ertaining to an area ; hence, Fig.) 
 1. That keeps a secret, close, trusty: 
 dixisti arcano satis, Plaut. 2. Secret, 
 private, hidden, concealed : consilia, 
 Liv. : qui Cereris sacrum Volgarit 
 arcanae, Hor. AsSubst.: arcanum, 
 i, n. A secret, a mystery : fatorum 
 arcana, Virg. If Hence, Fr. arcane. 
 
 Areas, adis,m.,'Apca9. I. Prop.: 
 Areas; a son of Jupiter and Callisto, 
 the progenitor of the Arcadians ; after 
 his death he was changed into a constell- 
 ation (Arctophylax). n. Meton.: 
 A. Plur. : Arcades, um (Ace. Arc- 
 adas, Virg.), m. The Arcadians. B. 
 Sing. : An Arcadian: bipennifer, i. e. 
 Ancceus, Ov. As Adj. : (Ace. Arcada, 
 Virg.) Arcadian: tyrannus, i.e. (by 
 prolepsis) Lycaon, grandfather of Arc- 
 <M, Ov. 
 
 arc-So, cGi (arcltum in Prise.), 
 ere, 2. v.a. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 RAKSH, " servare," " tueri ;" Gr. ep-y-w, 
 flpy-u, <ipK-e<o] (To preserve, defend, 
 protect; hence) I. Prop. : To shut up, 
 to inclose: hos quidem ut famulos 
 vinclis prope ac custodia arceamus, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: To shut up : videbam 
 audaciam tarn immanem non posse 
 arceri otii finibus,Cic. IH. Meton.: 
 A. To prohibit access to ; to keep or hold 
 off; to keep at a distance: tu, Juppiter, 
 hunc a tuis aris oeterisque templis 
 arcebis, Cic. B. To hinder or prevent 
 from doing, etc. : quse (sc. dicta) clamor 
 ad aures Arcuit ire meas, Ov. 
 
 Arceslus, ii, m./ApKeiVio?. Ar- 
 cesius ; son of Jupiter, father of Laertes. 
 
 arcessl-tor, oris, m. [arcessi-o ; 
 cf . arcesso init.] One who calls ox fetches 
 anotlier: PI. 
 
 1. arcessi-tus, a, um, 7'. of or* 
 
 oessi-o: cf. arcesso init. 
 
 2. arcessi-tus, us, m. ^arcessi-o; 
 cf. arcesso, init.'] A calling for, sum- 
 mons (only in A bl.Sing.)'. ipsius rogata 
 arcessituque, Cic. 
 
 ar-ces-so (accerso),slvi, sltum, 
 sere, 3. v. a. \Inf. Prars.: arcessire, and 
 arcessiri, frcq. and in the best class, 
 writers: also, accersier, Ter. : access- 
 ire, Sail.) [for ar-ced-so; fr. ar=ad; 
 ced-o] (In causative force : To cause to 
 come to one ; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To call, summon, fetch, etc. : 
 librum arcessivi, Cic.: quum ab aratro 
 arcessebantur, qui consules flerent, 
 id.: (without Object) sin melius quid 
 (sc. vini) habes, arcesse, send for it, 
 
 1. e. let it be brought in, Hor. B. E sp.: 
 Law t. t.'. To summon or arraign be- 
 fore a court of justice ; to accuse, inform 
 against: arcessiri statim jussit, Suet.: 
 (with Ace. of person and Gen. of 
 charge; Gen. of charge alone; Ace. of 
 person and Abl. of charge; or in c. 
 Ace.) quos Captae pecuniae arcesae- 
 bant, Sail. : capitis, Cic. : alterum 
 ambitus crimine, id. : an non intelligis 
 quoteodem crimine in summum cap- 
 itis periculuin arcessas ? id. II. Fig.: 
 A. To summon, to invite, and so to 
 obtain: quies molli strato arcessita, 
 Liv. B. To bring, fetch, seek, or de- 
 rive a subject, a thought, etc., from 
 somewhere: ex medio res, Hor.: 
 translationes orationi splendoris ali- 
 quid arcessunt, Cic. C. Part. Pass. : 
 Farfetched, forced, unnatural: cav- 
 endum est, ne arcessitum dictum put- 
 etur, Cic. 
 
 ArchSlaus, i, m.,'Apx:'Aaos (Com- 
 mander of the people). Archelauf: 1. 
 A philosopher of Miletus, pup-it of 
 Anaxagoras, and teacher of Socrates. 
 
 2. A king of Macedonia, son of Perdic- 
 cas, and friend of Euripides. 3. A 
 general of Mithridates. 4. The rival 
 of King Ptolemy Auletes of Egypt, slain 
 by Gabinius. 
 
 archet^pus, a, um , adj. = ap\frv 
 TTOS : I. Prop. : That was first stampt % 
 original: archetypos servare Clean- 
 thas, i. e. the original statues of Clean- 
 thes, Juv. II. Meton.: Old, of old 
 standing: amici, Mart. 
 
 Archlas, ae, m., 'Apxt'as (Com- 
 mander). Archias: 1. Aulus Licinius; 
 a Greek poet of Antiochia, who became 
 distinguished by Cicero's defence of him. 
 2. A noted cabinet-maker. Hence, 
 Archi-acus, a, um, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, Archias: lecti, Hor. 
 
 Arcb.n5cb.us, i, m., 'Ap^'Ao^o* 
 (Commander of an ambush). Arc/it- 
 lochus ; a poet of Paros, inventor of the 
 iambic metre; author of a very severe 
 satire, which caused Lycambes to hang 
 himself. Hence, Archiloch-ius, a, 
 um, adj. (Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 Archilochus; Meton.) Severe, bitter, 
 acrimonious: edicta, Cic. 
 
 archimagirus, i,m.=apxiM<Yi- 
 po<-. A chief cook: Juv. 
 
 Archimedes, is (Gen. Sing. Ar* 
 chimedi, Cic.), m., 'Apx^T/firj? (ChieS 
 planner). Archimedes; a celebrated 
 
ARCHIMIMTJS 
 
 ARENA 
 
 nnthematician of Syracuse, who, with \ arcti-o (-quo), avi, atum, are, 1. rum, Virg. D. Of a battle: To bt 
 his burning-glasses, set Jire to the ships j v. a. [areas (uncontr. Gen.), arcu-is] hot or violent: ardesceute pugna, Tac. 
 
 of the Romans when they were besieging 
 his native city. 
 
 archlmimus, i, 
 A chief buffoon: Cic. 
 
 arehlplrata, ae, m. = opxiireipa- 
 TT?S. A leader of pirates, arch-pirate. 
 Cic. 
 
 architecton, onis, v. architectus. 
 
 archltect-or, atns sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [architect-us] I. Pro p.: To build, 
 construct, fabricate : situm loci cujus- 
 dam ad sujim arbitrium fabricari et | 
 architectari, Auct. Her. II. Fig.: To 
 devise, invent, procure, make: volup- 
 tates, Cic. 
 
 archltec-tura, ss, /. [for archi- 
 tect-tura; fr. architect-or] (The act of 
 building ; hence) Architecture. 1[ 
 Hence, Fr. architecture. 
 
 architectus, i, -ton, 6nis, m. = 
 apxireKTiav : I. Prop.: A master- 
 builder, architect : Philo architectus, 
 Cic. : nam sibi laudasse hasce ait 
 architectonem Nescio quern, Plaut. 
 n. Fig. : A. An inventor, deviser, 
 author, maker: sceleris, Cic. B. A 
 master in cunning, a crafty man : 
 
 Plaut. 1 Hence, Fr. architect. 
 
 archon, ontis, m. = Zp 
 
 (ruler). 
 
 To make intheform of a bow ; tobmd or j ard-or, oris, m. [ard-eo] I. Prop.: 
 
 cum 'like a bow :currtis,t.e. covered, Liv. ' A burning; a fla/ne, fire, heat, etc.: 
 
 arcus (old form, -quus), us, m. coelestis, Cic. n. Fig.: A. Of the 
 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A bow: arcus eyes: fire, brightness, brilliancy: illo 
 
 intentus in aliquem, Cic. II. Met- imperatorius ardor oculorum, Cic. 
 
 on.: A. The rainbow: ecu nubibus B. Of the external appearance in gen.: 
 
 arcus Mille trahit varios adverse sole Fire, animation : vultuumque atque 
 
 colores,Virg. B.Of any thing shaped motuum, Cic. C. Of the passions or 
 
 like a bow: A curve, arch, etc.: niger feelings: Heat, ardour, eagerness: 
 
 arcus aquarum, Ov.: portus curvatus ardor mentis ad gloriam, Cic. III. 
 
 in aronm, Virg. If Hence, Fr. arc. Meton.: The object of ardent affection, 
 
 1. ardea, as, /.=epw5tos. A heron: flame: tu primus, et ultimus illi 
 Virg. Ardor eris, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. ardeur. 
 
 2. ArdSa, as,/. [1. ardea] (Heron) Ard-uenna, as,/. [Ard, hard; 
 Ardea; the capital of thf Rutuli, six Venna, a pasture] (Hard pasture) Ard- 
 leagu-es south of Rome; it was burned uenna; the forest-covered mountains u/ 
 by JEneas, and from its ashes the heron Ardennes, in Gaul. 
 
 was said to have been produced. Hence, I ardus, a, um, adj., v. aridns. 
 
 Arde-as, atis, adj. Of, or belonging ard-uus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 
 to, Ard*a; Ardean: Cic.- As Subst.: Sans, drdhva, " altus," " erectns ;" fr. 
 
 Ardeates, lum, m. (sc. cives) The the root VIUDH, "crescere," whence 
 
 inhabitants of Ardea. Hence, Ard8- Greek 6p0-6s] I. Prop.: A. Steep : 
 
 at-inus, a, um, adj. Ardean. 
 
 ascensus, Cic. A.& Subst.: arduum, 
 
 ard-81Io,6nis,OT. [ard-eo] A buxy- ; i, n. A steep place; a steep, height, 
 
 body,- a meddler, trifler: Phasd. 
 
 eminence: per arduum scandere, Hor. 
 
 arde-ns, ntis : 1. P. of arde-o. 2. B. High, elevated, lofty: tether, Ov.: 
 
 Pa. (On fire, burning; hence) Glowing, campo sese arduus infert, Virg. II, 
 
 fiery, hot: a. Prop.: (Comp.) quinta Fig.: A. Difficult to reach or attain, 
 
 (sc. zona) est ardentior illis, Ov. b. arduous, hard : magnum opus omnino 
 
 An archon; the chief magistrate at] Fig.: avaritia, Cic.: oratio, id.: ard- et arduum conamur, Cic. As Subst.: 
 
 Athens after the abrogation of royal entes oculi, sparkling, Virg.: (Sup.) arduum, i, n. A difficulty, matter of 
 authority: Cic. | ardentissimus color, PI. ^ Hence, ' 
 
 Archytas, 3e,ra.,'ApxvTas. Arch- j Fr. ardent. 
 
 ytas; a Pythagorean philosopher 
 Tarentum, a friend of Plato. 
 
 arden-ter, ad v. [for ardent- ter ; fr. 
 ardens, ardent-is] Hotly, ardently, ve- 
 
 Arc-I-tenens, entis, adj. [arc-us; Aemewtfy:cupere,Cic.:(C'o;nj3.)ardent- 
 (i) ; tenens] Holdingor bearing a bow, ins sitire, id. : (Sup.) ardentissime 
 
 diligere, PI. 
 
 ard-eo, ar-si, ar-sum, ard-ere, 2. 
 v. n. [akin to Sanscrit root AHD, vex- 
 are; or prps. to ard-us] I. Prop.: To 
 
 difficulty: nil mortalibus arclui est, 
 Hor. B. Troublesome, unpleasant. 
 
 difficult, hard : imprimis arduum vide- 
 tnr res gestas scribere, Sail. C. Of 
 fortune: Inauspicious, adverse, diffic- 
 ult: rebus in arduis, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) ardu. 
 
 are, v. arefacio. 
 
 area,ae,/. [etym. dub.] (A voidopen 
 place; hence) I. Prop.: A. A ground- 
 
 be on fire, burn, blaze: rogum parari plot, building-ground, site for a house: 
 Vidit, et arsuros supremis ignibus ar- Hor. B. An open place in or near a 
 tus, Ov. : caput arsisse Servio Tullio house, a court, yard, area : PI. C. An 
 
 bow-bearing: deus (i. e. Apollo), Ov. 
 As Subsl.: Arcitenens, entis, m. 
 (sc. deus) The bow-holding god ; i. e. 
 Apollo: Virg. 
 
 arete, v. arte. 
 
 arcto, v. arto. 
 
 ArctSph^lax, acis, m. ='Ap<cTo- 
 
 <J>vAa (Bear-keeper). Arctophylax, a dormienti, Cic. n. Fi g. : A. Of the open pZace in towns for recreation : Hor. 
 constellation; Bootes. j eyes : To flash, glow, sparkle, shine: D. A threshing-floor: Cic. E. An 
 
 arctos (-us), i (Ace. Sing, arcton, ardent oculi, Plaut. B. Of colours, open place where fowlers scatter grain 
 
 Ov. ; Virg.), /. = apKroi : I. Prop.: etc.: To sparkle, glisten, glitter: Tyrio to entice birds : Plaut. n. Fig.: A.: 
 
 The Great and Little Bear (Ursa, major ardebat murice laena, Virg. C.: 1. ! 1. Afield for effort: cane facta viro- 
 
 et minor), a double constellation (hence, Gen.: Of passionate emotion or ex- rum: Haec animo, dices, area digna 
 
 gemmae, Ov.) in the vicinity of the north citement, in gen.: To bum, gloir, be meo est, Ov. 2. Of vice or wicked- 
 
 pole: gelidasarcti, Virg. n. Meton.: inflamed, excited: ipse ardere videris, ness: Room or scope for: scelerum, 
 
 A. The north pole: Ov. B. The night: Cic.: omnium animi ad ulciscendum j Cic. 3. Of life: A division or space: 
 
 Prop. C. The people dwelling in the ardebant, Cass. 2.Esp.: To be strong- i yitae tribus areis peractis Mart. B. 
 
 north: Claud. D. The north wind: Hor. ly affected or burn with love: arsit | A decoying place: asdes nobis area est ; 
 
 arotous, a, um, adj. = a'ptrdjo? ' virgine rapta, Kor. : (with Ace. of object \ aucepssum ego, Plaut. in. Meton.: 
 
 (Pertaining to the north pole; hence) loved) Alexin, Virg. D. Of disease : A. A halo round the sun or moon : 
 
 Northern: Mart. 
 
 Arcturus, i, m. =ap*cToOpos (Bear- 
 keeper). Arcturus: I. Prop.: The 
 brightest star in Bootes, the rising and 
 tetting of which brings bad weather: 
 Virg. II. Meton.: A. The (whole) 
 constellation Bootes: Virg. B. The 
 rising of Arcturus : Virg. 
 
 1. arc tus, a, um, v. 1. artus. 
 
 2. arctus, i, v. arctos. 
 
 To burn, to be inflamed by : in ardentia Sen. B. A bald spot upon the head. 
 
 morbo membra, Lucr. E. Of dis- 
 graceful actions : To suffer in con- 
 sequence of, or under the imputation 
 of: maxumo ego ardeo flagitio, Plaut. 
 If Hence. Fr. (old) ardre, ardoir. 
 arde-sco, ar-si, no sp.,arde-sc6re, 
 
 baldness: Mart. ^ Hence, Fr. aire. 
 
 Arecteeus, a, um,adj. [orig.Hebr.] 
 Babylonian : campi, Tib. 
 
 are-fado, (by anastrophe: facio 
 are, Lucr.), feci, factum, facere, 3. 
 v. a. (Pass. : are-flo, factus sum, 
 
 ^ 
 Arelas, atis (-ate, es, Suet.), /. 
 
 3.t>.n.tncA.[arde-o]I.Prop.: To take : fKri) [are-o; facio] To make dry, to 
 fire, to kindle, to become inflamed: ne dry up: Cato ; PI.; Suet, 
 longus ardesceret axis, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 
 arc-ula, as,/, dim. [arc-a] A small ! A. To gleam, glitter: fulmineis ard- Arelas or A re late ; a town in Southern 
 chest or box, a casket, etc., for holding j escunt ignibus undae, Ov. B. Of the Gaul (now Aries). 
 unguents, ornaments, etc. ; a jewel- passions : To be inflamed, become more j Aremoricus, a,nm,v. Armoricus. 
 case, casket: arculaa muliebres, Cic. intense, increase in violence: cupidine, are-na (hare-), ae,/. [are-o] ( The 
 arcul-arius, fi, m. [arcul-a] (One \ Lucr.: tuendo,Virg.C. Of the neigh- dried or dry thing; hence) I. Pro p.: 
 pertaining to an arcula ; hence) A ing of horses: To become violent or Sand: molli, Ov.: nigra, slime, mud, 
 maker of little boxes or casketi: Plaut. furious.- fremitusque ardcscit equo- Virg. Pro v.: Arena) mandare BO- 
 
ARENABIA 
 
 ARGUO 
 
 tnina, To commit seeds to the sand, i. c. to 
 bi'ij in a fruitless work : Ov. n. Met- 
 011.: A. CJ-en.: A sandy place, sands: 
 (Jic. B. Esp. : 1. A sandy desert: 
 super Libycas arenas, Ov. 2. The sea- 
 shore, beach, strand: deque leves saltus 
 ucheque innitor arena?, Ov. 3. The 
 place of combat (strewed with sand, in 
 the amphitheatre) , the arena : missus 
 in arenam aper, Suet. III. Fig.: A 
 place of combat; the scene or theatre of 
 any kind of contention, etc. : civilis 
 belli arena, Flor. t Hence, Fr. arene. 
 
 aren-arla, aj,/. [aren-a] (A thing 
 pertaining to arena ; hence) A sand- 
 pit: Cic. 
 
 aren-I-vag-us, a, um, adj. [aren- 
 a ; (i) ; vag-or] Wandering through 
 tandy dese>-ts: Luc. 
 
 aren-osns, a, um, adj. [aren-a] 
 Full of sand, sandy : litus, Virg. : 
 (Comp.) lapis arenosior, PI.: (Sup.) 
 quod sit arenosissimum, id. If Hence, 
 Fr. areneux. 
 
 are-ns, ntis: 1. P. of are-o. 2. 
 Pa.: a. Gen.: Dry, arid, parched: 
 arva, V.rg. b. Esp.: Parched with 
 thirst, thirsty : faux, Hor. 
 
 ar-So, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Gen.: To be dry: succisaret 
 (sc. tellus) ademtis, Ov. II. Esp.: 
 To be parched with thirst: in media 
 Tajitalus aret aqua, Ov. 
 
 arS-ola, a?,/, dim. [are-a] A small, 
 open place: PI. 
 
 Areopagites, as, m.='A.pe<.oTray- 
 ITTJS. An Areopagite; a member of the 
 court of the Areopagus at Aliens. 
 
 Areopagus (-os), i, ro.=*Apeio? 
 ira-yos. Areopagus, or Mars' Hill, at 
 Athens, on which the supreme court of 
 justice held its sessions. 
 
 Ares, is, m.,*Aprj?. Ares, or Mars; 
 the god of war. 
 
 are-sco, no per/, nor sup., 6rc, 3. 
 v. n. inch, [are-o] To become dry, to dry 
 tip: I. Gen.: arescente unda, Tac. 
 II. Esp.: Of tears : cito arescit lacr- 
 ima, praesertim in alienis malis, Cic. 
 
 XrestSrldes, ae, m. 'ApeoropiSr/?. 
 Son of Arestor, i.e. Argus. 
 
 arStalogus, i, m. = a>eraA6yo?. A 
 prater about virtue ; a Hind of philoso- 
 phic braggart, introduced for the enter- 
 tainment of the company at the dinner 
 tables of the wealthy Romans: Juv. 
 
 Arethusa, IB, /., 'A pe '0ov<ra (The 
 Waterer). Arethusa; a fountain near 
 Syracuse. Hence, 1. ArSthus-eeus, 
 a, um, adj. Of 'Arethusa, Arethusian. 
 2. Arethus-is, Mis, adj. Arethusian. 
 S.Arethus-ius, a,um,a(#.(Prop.: 
 Arethusian; Meton.) Syracusan. 
 
 Aretinus and Aretiuin, v. Arret. 
 
 Areus, a, um, acfj./Apeio?. Per- 
 taining to Ares or Mars : judicium, 
 The Areopagus, Tac. 
 
 Argei, orum, m. A rgei ; consecr- 
 ated places in Rome, for the celebra- 
 tion of worship : Liv. 
 
 argent-arlus, a.um.arf/. [argon t- 
 nm] (Of, or pertaining to, argentum ; 
 hence) 1. Of, or pertaining to. tilcer; 
 Silver-: inetalla, silver-mines, PL 2. 
 Ctf, or pertaining to, money: tabenia, 
 a bank, Liv. As Subst.: a. argcnt- 
 
 arlus, Ti, m. (sc. homo) A money- 
 changer, a (private) banker : Cic. b. 
 argentarla. SB,/, (sc. tabcrna): (a) 
 A banking-house, a bank: Liv. (b) 
 (sc. ars) : The calling of a banker or 
 broker: Cic. (c) (sc. fodina): A silver 
 mine: Liv. 
 
 argent-atus, a. urn, adj. [argent- 
 um] (Provided, or furnished, with arg- 
 entum ; hence) 1. Ornamented with 
 silver : milites , whose shields are silvered 
 over or plated with silver, Liv. 2. Fur- 
 nished with money : semper tu ad me 
 cum argentata accedito querimonia, 
 come with silvered complaints, i.e. bring 
 money with your complaints, Plaut. 
 
 argente-olus (-Io-lus), a, um, 
 adj. dim. [argente-us, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 argenteo-i] Of silver: Plaut. 
 
 argent-eus, a, um, adj. [argent- 
 urn] (Pertaining to argentum ; hence) 
 1.: a. Prop.: Of silver, made of silver: 
 uquila, Cic. As Subst. : argenteus, 
 i, m. (sc. nummus) A silver coin ( = den- 
 arius): Tac. b. ig.: Silver: proles, 
 Ov. 2. Highly adorned with silver: 
 seen a, Cic. 3. Of a glittering white 
 colour, silvery: anser, Virg. 4. 0/or 
 from money: arnica tua facta esc arg- 
 entea, is tamed into money, i. e. has 
 been sold, Plaut. 
 
 argent-osus. a, um, adj. [argent- 
 urn] Abounding in silver : PI. 
 
 arg-entum, i, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 raj-atam, " silver," from the root HAJ 
 "to shine," or "be brilliant:" cf. 
 Gr. apy-upos] ( The shining or brilliant 
 \ thing; hence) I. Prop.: Silver: viliua 
 argentum est auro, Hor. Parti- 
 cular expressions: A. Argentum 
 vivum, Quicksilver: PI. B. Argentum 
 lentum, An amalgam of silver, lead, 
 and copper: Virg. n. Meton.: Of 
 things made of silver: A. Silver plate, 
 silver work: argentum expositum in 
 aedibus, Cic. B. Money coined from 
 silver, silver money : and, since this 
 was the most current coin, for money 
 in gen. : argenti sitis famesque, Hor. 
 f Hence, Fr. argent. 
 
 Arglletum, i,. [etym. dub.]: (in 
 tmesis: Argique letum, Mart.): Arg- 
 iletum ; a part of Rome, where book- 
 sellers and others had shops : Cic. 
 Hence, Argllet-anus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Argiletum: eed- 
 ificium, Cic. 
 
 argilla, ae, /. = apyiAAo*. Wttite 
 clay, potter's earth, marl: honmllusex 
 argilla et luto fictus, Cic. U" Hence, 
 Fr. argile._ 
 
 Arglnusae, arum, /., 'Apyii/oCa-cu 
 or 'Apyu'otVo-cu (White things, i.e. 
 islands ; so named prob. from chalky 
 cliffs). ArginusoE; three small islands 
 in the jEgean Sea, near Lesbos. 
 
 Argivus, a, um, v. Argos. 
 
 Argo, us,/. (Gen. Argus, Prop.: 
 Ace. Argo, id.: Dat. and Abl. prob. 
 not used), 'A/ayii (The swift thing). 
 Argo. I. Prop. : The ship in which 
 the Greek heroes, under the guidance of 
 Jason, sailed to Colchis in quest of the 
 golden fleece. Hence, Argo-us, a, 
 um, adj. Pertaining to the Anjv or the 
 AigonauU: Prop. II. Meton.: The 
 
 constellation into which the Argo vxu 
 changed by Minerva: Cic. 
 
 Argolicus, a, um, etc., v. Argos. 
 
 Argos, n. (only Norn, and .dee), 
 more rreq. plur. Argi, 6rum,m.*Apy 
 os. I. Prop.: Argos or Argi; the 
 capital of the province Argolis, in the 
 Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno. Hence, 
 A. Arg-lvus, a, um, adj. Of Argos, 
 Argive. As Subst.: Argivi, orum, m. 
 The Greeks. B. Arg-eus, a, um, adj. 
 Argive: Hor. C. Arg-61is, Mis,/. 
 adj., 'Ap-yoAt?. Argive. As Subst.: The 
 province of Argolis. Hence, Argfil- 
 Icus, a, um, adj.: 1. Prop.: Of, or 
 belonging to, Argolis; Argolic. 2. 
 Meton.: Grecian, Greek. D. Arg- 
 us, a, um, adj. Argive: Plaut. As 
 Subst.: Argi, orum, m. (Prop.: The 
 Argives; Meton.) The Greeks. H. 
 Meton.: Greece. 
 
 argumenta-tfo, onis, /. [argu- 
 ment(a)-or] I. Prop.: An adducing 
 of a proof, argumentation : Cic. n. 
 Meton.: The proof itself : Cic, ? 
 Hence,JFr. argumentation. 
 
 argument-or, atus sum, Sri, 1. 
 v.dep. [argument-um] I.: A. To ad- 
 duce proof of or about a thing : rem 
 argumentando dubiam facis, Cic. B. 
 To adduce as or in proof: ego ilia non 
 argumentabor, quae, etc.: Cic. n. 
 To make a conclusion, conclude: si test- 
 em argumentari patieris, Auct. Her. 
 If Hence, Fr. argumenter. 
 
 argu-mentum, i, n. [argu-o] 1. 
 Act. : ( That which makes clear or provet; 
 hence) A.. An argument, proof, esp. 
 one based upon facts : Cic. B. A sign 
 by which any thing is known ; a 
 mark, token, evidence. C.: 1. Gen.: 
 A representation or statement of any 
 kind : tabula; novaa quid habent argu- 
 ment! nisi, etc., t. e. what do they mean, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: A representation or 
 statement of that which is to be brought 
 forward ; hence, a. Of a letter, speech, 
 etc.: Subject, subject-matter^ argument : 
 Cic. b. Of a play, poem, etc.: Sub- 
 ject, story, argument: Liv. c. Of cir- 
 cumstances, facts, etc.: (a) A play, 
 drama, representation: Quint. (b) A 
 poem, tale, fable : Cic.; Ov. d. Are- 
 presentation on a work of art ; an art- 
 istic representation : Cic. D. A con- 
 clusion, syllogism: Cic. n. Pass.: 
 (That which it made clearer proved; 
 hence) Reality, truth, foundation, etc.: 
 non sine argumento, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. argument. 
 
 arg-uo, m", utum, 6re, 3. v. a. [from 
 same root as arg-entum] (To make 
 clear, bright, etc.; hence) I. Gen. : To 
 assert, show, prove, make known, de- 
 clare, etc.: degeneres animos timor 
 arguit, Virg.: (with Objective clause) 
 speculatores, non legates venisse arg- 
 uebat, Liv. II. Esp.: A. Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To make one's self or 
 itself known ; to betray one's self, etc.: 
 landibus arguitur vini vinosus Horn- 
 erus, Hor. B. To show or denounce 
 the falsehood, etc., of a thing : arguena 
 rumorum do sc tcineritate-r., Suet. 
 C. To show, or prove, a pei son to be 
 false; to refute, etc.: Phnium argQit 
 
ARGUS 
 
 ARITHMETICA 
 
 ratio temporum, Suet. D.: 1. Prop.: 
 (To attempt to show that a person is 
 guilty of a charge, etc.; hence) To ac- 
 cuse, inform against, charge, etc.: 
 servos ipsos neque arguo, neque purgo, 
 Cie.: (with Gen, of charge) viros 
 mortuos summi sceleris, id.: (without 
 Object) neque timoris Ai-gue, Virg.: 
 (with Abl. of charge) te hoc crirnine 
 non arguo, Cic. 2. Fig.: Of things : 
 To accuse, censure: ea culpa, quain 
 arguo, Liv. T Hence, Fr. at guer. 
 
 1. Argus, i, m. *Apyos (Bright, i. e. 
 with bright or vigilant eyes). Argus: 
 1. The hundred-eyed keeper of Jo, 
 after she was changed into a heifer by 
 Jupiter : slain by Mercury at the com- 
 mand of Jupiter. His hundred eyes 
 were placed by Juno in the tail of the 
 peacock. 2. A guest of Evander. 
 
 2. Argus, a, um, v. Argos. 
 arguta-tlo, onis, /. [argut(a)-o] 
 
 (Prop. : A prattling ; Meton.) A creak- 
 ing: lecti, Cat. 
 
 argut-e, adv. [argut-us] I. Sagac- 
 iously, shrewdly, ingeniously, acutely: 
 (Comp.) acutius, Cic. : (Sup.) acut- 
 issirne, id. 2. Craftily, slyly, cunning- 
 ly: Plaut. 
 
 ar gut-Ice, arum, /. [argut-us] 
 (The quality or condition of the argut- 
 us ; hence) 1. Liveliness, activity : 
 digitorum, Cic. 2. Melodiousness, 
 melody of sound : PI. 3. Chattering, 
 prattling discourse : Plaut. 4. : a. 
 Genius, acuteness, wit, etc.: Cio. b. 
 Subtlety, shrewdness in speech or action: 
 Cic. TJ_ Hence, Fr. argutie. 
 
 argut-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 . a. [id.] Topratile,prate about: Prop. 
 
 argut-ulus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat subtle: libri, Cic. 
 
 arg-utus, a, um : 1. P. of argn-o. 
 2. Pa.: (That makes itself perceptible 
 to, or affects the senses; hence) a. 
 Prop.: (a) Of that which affects 
 the sight by motion, etc.: Active, lively, 
 fiery: manus, Cic.: caput, a head 
 graceful in motion, Virg. (b) Of that 
 which affects the hearing : (a) Pierc- 
 ing, sharp, shrill (both of pleasant 
 and disagreeable sounds), clear-sound- 
 ing, noisy, rustling, whizzing, rattling, 
 clashing, e+c.: hirundo, Virg.: forum, 
 noisy, Ov. (/3) Of a musician, poet, 
 etc.: Melodious, clear-sounding : Nesera, 
 Hor. (y) Of persons : Babbling, talk- 
 ative, noisy: civis, Plaut. (c) Of 
 that which affects the smell : Sharp, 
 pungent: (Comp.) odor argutior, PI. 
 b. Metou. : (a) Of written com- 
 munications : Verbose, wordy : (Sup.) 
 literas quam argutissimas de omni- 
 bus rebus crebro mittas, Cic. (b) Of 
 omens seen or heard : Distinct, clear, 
 conclusive, clearly indicative, etc.: arg- 
 utissima exta, Cic. c. Fig.: Of 
 mental qualities: (a) In a good sense : 
 Sagacious, acute, witty: poe'ma facit 
 . . . ita elegans, niliil ut fieri possit 
 argutius, C. Pis. (b) In a bad sense : 
 Cunning, sly, artful : meretrix, Hor. 
 
 argyraspis, Idis, adj. = oipyvp- 
 aowis. Bearing, or armed with, a sil- 
 ver shield: Liv. 
 
 Argyrfpa (-ippa) ae, /., "Apyvp- 
 
 nrira. Argyripa; a town of Apulia, 
 founded by Diomedet of Argos (after- 
 wards called Arpi). 
 
 Xrladna, ae, -e, es, /., 'ApioSio? 
 (prps. Very sweet or pleasing one). 
 Ariadna or Ariadne ;a daughter of Min- 
 os, king of Crete, who extricated Theseus 
 from the Labyrinth, and accompanied 
 | him on his return to Greece. She was, 
 | however, deserted by him at Naxos, 
 where Bacchus fell in love with her, and 
 placed her crown among the constella- 
 tions. Hence, Arfadn-seus, a, um, 
 adj., 'Apia<$raio<r. Of, or pertaining to, 
 Ariadne; Anadticean. 
 
 XrlcJa, ae,/. Aricia: 1. A town of 
 Latium, in the neighbourhood of Alba 
 Longa, upon the Appian Road (now 
 Riccia). Hence, Aric-inus, a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to Aricia ; Arician. 
 As Subst.: Aricini, orum, m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Aricia. 2. 
 The wife of Hippolytus, and mother of 
 Vifbius. 
 
 arld-Itas, atis, /. [arid-us] (The 
 state of the aridus ; hence) Dryness, 
 aridity: PI. If Hence, Fr. aridite. 
 
 arld-ulus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat dry: labellaa, Cat. 
 
 ar-Idus (ar-dus),a, um, ad/.[ar-eo] 
 I. Prop.: Dry, arid, parched: folia, 
 Cic. As Subst.: aridum, i, n. A 
 dry place, dry land: naves in aridum 
 subducere, Caes. II. Meton. : A. 
 Making dry, drying up, dry : sitis, 
 Lucr.: febris, Virg. B. Dried, dark: 
 color, PL C. Cracking, snapping, as 
 when dry wood is broken: fragor,Virg. 
 D. Meagre, lean, shrivelled : crura, 
 Ov.: (Comp.) uvis aridior puella pass- 
 is, Auct. Priap. E. Of food, or man- 
 ner of living : Meagre, scanty : victus, 
 Cic. F. Indigent, poor : cliens, Mart. 
 HI. Fig.: A. Of style or speaker : 
 Dry, jejune, poor, unadorned : genus 
 sermonis, Cic.: (Sup.) aridissimi libri, 
 Tac. B. Ignorant : pueri, Suet. C. 
 Dry, stingy, etc.: pater, Ter. D. Of 
 money : Ready : arido argeuto'st opus, 
 Plaut. IT Hence, Fr. aride. 
 
 aries, letis (sometimes in poets 
 arj- in oblique cases), m. [akin to 
 eppaos] I. Prop.: A ram : candidus, 
 Virg. II. Meton.: A. Aries or the 
 Ram : a sign of the zodiac : Ov. B. 
 An engine (wit?; ct head shaped like a 
 ram's) for battering down walls ; a bat- 
 tering-ram : Liv. C. A beam for sup- 
 port ; a prop or buttress : Caes. in. 
 Fig.: A support or stay: aries ille 
 subjicitur in vestris actionibus, Cic. 
 
 arleta-tio, onis,/. [ariet(a)-o] A 
 butting like a ram: Sen. 
 
 arlSt-o, avi, atum, are (arjetat, 
 trisyll. Virg.), 1. v. a. and n. [aries, 
 ariet-is] ( To butt like a ram ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To strike violently: A. Act.: 
 quis illic est,qui tarn proterve nostras 
 sedes arietat ? Plaut. B. Neut.: arj- 
 etat in portas, Virg. n. Fig.: A. 
 To stumble, i. e. to commit a fault: 
 oportet arietes, et cadas, Sen. B. 
 To disturb, harass, disquiet anima 
 insolita arietari, Sen. 
 
 Ariminum, i, n. Ariminum; a 
 town of Umbria, on the shore of the 
 
 Adriatic, at the mouth of a river of tht 
 same name (now Rimini). Hence, 
 Armilii-ensis, e, adj. Pertaining to 
 Ariminum. As Subst.: Ariminens- 
 es, lum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabitant* 
 of Ariminum. 
 
 Xrlobarzanes, is, m.'Apio/3apa- 
 VTJS. Ariobarzanes ; a king of Cappa- 
 docia. 
 
 ariola, ariolatio, etc., v. har. 
 
 Xrion, onis, m. (Ace. Gr. Ariona, 
 Ov.) 'Aptuji/. Arion: 1. A celebrated 
 player on the cithara, of Methymna in 
 Lesbos, rescued from drowning by a 
 dolphin. Hence, Arlon-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. 'Apcoi/ios. Belonging to Arion. 2. 
 A horse said to have been endowed with 
 speech and the gift of prophecy, sent by 
 Neptune to Adrastus. 
 
 Ariovistus, i, m. Ariovistus; a 
 German king in the time of Ccesar. 
 
 AVisba, se. Arisba; a town of 
 Troas: Virg. 
 
 ar-i-st-a, ss,f. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 ar=ad; (i); st-o] (The thing standing 
 up; hence) I. Prop.: The top or beard 
 of an ear of corn : Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. : 1. An ear of com: Ov. 2. An 
 ear of spikenard: Ov. B. Summer: 
 Claud. C. Of the hair of men: Pers. 
 
 Aristaeus, i, m., 'Apta-raios (One 
 pertaining to a noble) AristOEUs; a son 
 of Apollo and Cyrene, who is said to have 
 taught men the management of bees and 
 the treatment of milk, and to have been 
 the first who planted olive-trees. He 
 was the husband of Autono'6, and father 
 of A ctoeon. 
 
 Xristarchus, i, m., 'Apto-rapxos 
 (Best- ruler). Aristarchus: I. Prop.: 
 A critic of Alexandria, who animad- 
 verted severely upon the poetry of Homer, 
 and contended that many of his verset 
 were spurious, n. Meton.: For a 
 critic: Cic. 
 
 Aristldes, is, m., 'Apio-Teifirjs (Son 
 of a noble). Aristides; an Athenian 
 renowned for his integrity. 
 
 Aristlus, li, m. Aristius ; a Roman 
 name; e. g. Aristius Fuscus, a learned 
 poet, rlietorician, and grammarian ; 
 and an intimate friend of Horace. 
 
 aristolochla, ae, /. = apioroAoxt'a 
 (A thing most excellent for child- 
 birth). Birth-wort: Cic. If Hence, Fr, 
 aristoloche. 
 
 AristSphanes, is, m., 'Apicrro- 
 (frails (He who appears best). Arist- 
 ophanes: 1. The most distinguished 
 comic poet of Greece, contemporary with 
 Socrates. Hence, Arist8phan-eus, 
 (-1US), a, um, adj. Aristophanean. 
 2. A distinguished grammarian of Byz- 
 antium, pupil of Eratosthenes, and 
 teacher of the critic Aristarchus. 
 
 Aristotgles, is (Gen. Aristoteli, 
 Cic.), m., 'ApicTTOTe'Arj? (Best-accom- 
 plisher). Aristotle; a learned and di- 
 stinguished pupil of Plato, a native oj 
 Stagira, in Macedonia, teacher of Alex- 
 ander the Great, and founder o/ tht 
 Peripatetic philosophy. Hence,Arist 
 otel-ius (-eus), a, um, adj. Arif 
 stotelian. 
 
 arithmetlca, e, -e, es, /.=apt0 
 
ARITHMETICTTS 
 
 ARQTIATUS 
 
 TI (*;. rextri)). Arithmetic; the 
 rcience of numbers: Sen. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. arithm/etique. 
 
 arithmetlcus, a, urn, adj. = ip<.0/m- 
 TJTIKOS. Of, or pertaining to, arithmetic : 
 ratio ,Vitr. As S6^. : arithmetica, 
 6rum, n. Arithmetic: in arithmeticis 
 exercitatus, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. arithm- 
 
 a rf-tudo, tnis, /. [for arid-tudo ; 
 fr. arid-us] ( The quality of the aridus ; 
 Jrence) Dry ness, aridity, draught: Plaut. 
 
 Arluslus, a,um,ad;'. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Ariusia (in Chios) : vina, Virg. 
 
 ar-ma, orum, n. [prob. akin to 
 a/t'Ui, apto] (Things adapted or suited 
 to any purpose; hence) 1. Of war: 
 a. Gen.: (a) Prop.: Arms, wea- 
 pons: armis positis, Cic. (b) Fig.: 
 Arms, weapons: tenere semper arma, 
 quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel 
 ulcisci lacessitus, Cic. (c) Me ton.: 
 (a) War: Liv. () A battle, contest, 
 etc.: Virg. (y) A side or party in 
 war: Cic. (6) Armed men, warriors, 
 etc.: Liv.; Virg. b. Esp.: (a) (a) 
 Prop. : Defensive armour, armour 
 (e. g. shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.): 
 Liv. (/3) Fig.: Armour; means of 
 protection or of defence: Cic. (y) 
 M e t o n. : Means of defence ; a covering, 
 cover, etc.: Ov. (b) (a) Prop.: Of- 
 fensive arms; arms, weapons for the 
 purpose of attack, esp. at close quar- 
 ters (e, g. the sword, club, etc.): Tac.; 
 Liv. (/3) Fig.: Weapons, means of 
 attack : hinc spargere voces In vulgum 
 ambiguas, et quserere conscius arma, 
 Virg. 2. Implements: a. For grind- 
 ing and baking : Cerealia arrna, Virg. 
 
 b. For agriculture : dicendum et, 
 quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Virg. 
 
 c. Of a barber : e. g. scissors, razor, 
 etc.: Mart. d. Of an aeronaut, etc.; 
 e. g. wings : Ov. 3. Of a ship : Tack- 
 ling, equipment, etc.; e.g. sails, cord- 
 age, etc. : Virg. *[ Hence, Fr. arme. 
 
 arma-menta, orum, n. [arm(a)- 
 o] (Things serving to equip or fit out a 
 person or thing; hence) 1. Imple- 
 ments, utensils, etc.: PI. 2. The tack- 
 ling of a ship (sails, cables, etc.): a. 
 Prop.: aptarique suis pinum jubet 
 armamentis, Ov. Sometimes the sails 
 are excepted : qunm omnis spes in 
 yelis armamentisque consisteret, Caes. 
 
 b. Fig.: Of a woman on board a 
 vessel : Plaut. [ Hence, Fr. armement. 
 
 armament-arlum, Ti, n. [arma- 
 ment-a] (4 thing or place pertaining to 
 armamenttft hence) 1. An arsenal, 
 armoury: <?Sc.; Juv. 2. A naval 
 arsenal, a dockyard, where ships were 
 drawn ashore : Cic. 
 
 armari5-lum, i,n. dim. [armari- 
 um, (uncontr. Gen.) armario-i] A 
 little chest or closet: Plaut. 
 
 arm-arlum, Ii, n. [arm-a] (4 
 thing pertaining to arma ; hence) A 
 closet, chest, box, safe, etc. : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. armoire. 
 
 arma-tura, ae, /. [arm(a)-o] 
 (Prop.: An arming; Meton.) 1. Arm- 
 our, equipment: Cic. 2. Armed sol- 
 dicrs (with the adj. levis=velites) : 
 Cic.; Cs. 
 
 57 
 
 1. arma-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 
 arm(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. Armed, equipped, 
 fitted with armour : (Sup.) quasi arm- 
 atissitni fuerint,Cic. As Subst. : arm- 
 atus, i, m., An armed man, a soldier: 
 b. (a) Prop.: Equipped, fitted out, 
 etc. : classes armatae, Virg. (b) Fig.: 
 Furnished, equipped, provided: armati 
 animis jam_esse debemus, Cic. 
 
 2. arma-tus, us, m. [arm(a)-o] 
 (only in Abl. Sing.) (Prop.: An arm- 
 ing; Meton.) 1. Armour, equipment: 
 Liv. 2. Armed soldiers : Liv. 
 
 Armenia, ss, /. A rmen ia ; a coun- 
 try of Asia, divided into A nnenia Major 
 (Eastern, now Turcomania and Kurd- 
 istan) and Minor ( Western, now Ana- 
 tolia). Hence, 1. ArmSnl-acus, a, 
 um, adj. Armenian. 2. Armenl-us, 
 a, um, adj. Armenian. As Subst. : 
 Armenius, Ii, m. An Armenian. 
 
 arnicnt-alis, e, adj. [arment-um] 
 Pertaining to a herd : Virg. 
 
 arment-arius, Ii, m. [id.] (One 
 pertaining to an armentum ; hence) A 
 herdsman, neatherd : Virg. 
 
 ar-mentum, i, n. [ar-o] (The 
 ploughing thing, the plougher ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Cattle for ploughing : Cic. 
 n. Meton.: A drove, herd, etc, of 
 horses, deer, or other large animals : 
 Virg. 
 
 arm-I-fer, 6ra,6rum, adj. [arm-a ; 
 (i); fer-o] Bearing or carrying wea- 
 pons, armed; warlike: Minerva, Ov. 
 1[ Hence, Fr. armifere. 
 
 arm-I-ger, era, erum, adj. [arm-a; 
 (i) ; ger-o] 1. Bearing or carrying 
 weapons, armed, warlike: pennigero 
 non armigero \n corpore, Cic. As 
 Subst. : a. armiger, eri, m. (sc. 
 homo): (a) Prop.: (a) One who car- 
 ries his own arms, an armed person : 
 Curt. (ft) One who can-ies the arms of 
 another ; an armour-bearer, shield- 
 bearer: Virg. (b) Meton. : (a) An 
 attendant, adherent, servant : Plaut. 
 (/3) An aider, abetter: Cic. b. arm- 
 igera, se, /. (sc. femina) A female 
 armour-bearer: Ov. 2. Bearing or 
 producing arms, or armed men : hum- 
 us, i. e. the field at Colchis, from which 
 armed men sprang up, Prop. 
 
 arm-ilia, ee, /..[arm-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to an arm us ; hence) An 
 ornament for the arm; an armlet, 
 arm-ring: Liv. 
 
 arniill-atus, a, um, adj. [arm- 
 ill-a] (Provided with an armilla; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Ornamented with a 
 bracelet : turba, Suet. II. Meton.: 
 Wearing a collar : canes, Prop. 
 
 Arm-I-lustr-um, i, n. [arm-a ; 
 (i); lustr-o] (The thing purifying arms; 
 hence) Armilustrum; a place in Rome, 
 where the festival of the purification of 
 arms was celebrated: Liv. 
 
 arm-*-p6tens, entis, adj. [arm-a: 
 (i) ; potens] Powerful in arms, valiant, 
 warlike: Mars, Virg. 
 
 arm-*-s6n-us, a,nm,adj. [arm-a; 
 (i); son-o] Resounding with arms: Virg. 
 
 arm-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [arm-a] I.: A. Prop.: To furnish 
 with weapons, to arm : servi in dominos 
 armabantur, against tkeir masters, 
 
 Cic.: armarein prseha fratres,/or bat* 
 ties, Virg. B. Fig.: To ann, excite, 
 rouse, stir up : Claudii sententia con- 
 sules armabat in tribunes, against tht 
 tribunes, Liv. H. : A. Prop.: To 
 arm, fit out, equip, furnish with what 
 is needful, esp. for purposes of war : 
 ad armandas naves, Ca;s. : bello arm- 
 antur equi, Virg. B. Fig.: To arm, 
 equip, furnish, etc.: temeritatem con- 
 citatse muJlitudinis auctoritate publ 
 ica, Cic. T Hence, Vr.armer. 
 
 Ar-m5r-Icus (Arem-), a, um, 
 adj. [ar = on, at ; mor = sea : coast- 
 land, sea-coast] Of, or belonging to, the 
 sea -coast; Armoric; the appellation 
 given to the states, etc., on the AT. W. 
 coast of Gaul, including the tract of 
 country between the Sequana (now the 
 Seine) and Liger (now the Loire). As 
 Subst. : Armorica, ae, /. (sc. terra) 
 Armorica. 
 
 armus, i, m. = a'pu6<; (That which 
 is fitted on; hence) I. Prop.: A. Of 
 animals: The shoulder where it is 
 fitted to the shoulder-blade, the fore- 
 hand : Hor. B. Of persons : The up- 
 per arm, near the shoulder : Virg. 
 II. Meton.: A. Of men : The whole 
 arm : Luc. B. Of animals : The flank 
 or side : Hor. 
 
 Arne, es, /., 'Ap^ (Receiver). 
 Arne; a woman who betrayed Jter coun- 
 try for money, and was changed into a 
 jackdaw. 
 
 Arnus, i, m. Amus; a river of 
 Etruria (now the Amo). Hence, 
 Arn-Iensis , e, adj. Of, or pertain ing 
 to, the Arnus. 
 
 ar-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.= 
 a'p-oio : I. Prop.: To plough, to Ml: 
 ager non semel aratus, Cic. Prov.: 
 Arare litus, To plough the sea-shore, 
 i. e. to bestow useless labour : Ov. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of a ship: To plough: 
 aequor, Virg. B. Of age : To furrow 
 the body, i.e. to wrinkle: jam venient 
 rugje, quae tibi corpus arent, Ov. 
 HI. Meton.: A. To cultivate tend: 
 jugera, Hor. B. To pursue agricul- 
 ture ; to live by husbandry : civcs Rom- 
 ani, qui arant in Sicilia, Cic. C. T 
 gain by agriculture, to acquire by till- 
 age : decem medimna ex jugero arare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Arpi, orum, m. Arpi; a town of 
 Apulia, at first called Argos Hippium, 
 afterwards Argyripa (now Foggia). 
 Hence, Arp-Inus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Arpi. As Subst. : 
 Arpini, orum, m. (sc. cives) The in- 
 habitants of Arpi. 
 
 Arpinum, i; ra. A rpinum ; a town 
 of Latium, the birth-place of Cicero and 
 Marius. Hence, 1. Arpin-as, atis, 
 adj. Pertaining to Arpinum; Arpim- 
 an.2. Arpin-us, a, um, adj. Of 
 Arpinum. 
 
 arqu-atus, a, um, adj. [arqu-us= 
 arc-us] 1. (Provided with a bow; 
 hence) Bent, arched: Iris et arquato 
 co3lum curvamine signans, Ov. 2. 
 (Provided with a rainbow; hence) Like 
 the rainbow in colour: mor bus, thf 
 jaundice (in which the skin turns to 
 the yellow colour of the rainbow), 
 D3 
 
ARdUUS 
 
 ARTICULUS 
 
 Gels. As Subst. : arquatus, i, m. 
 A jaundiced person : Lucr. 
 
 arquus, us, v. arcus. 
 
 arrec-tns (adr-) (for arreg-tus), 
 a, uin : 1. / . of arrig-o, through true 
 root AHKEO. 2. Pa. : (Set upright; 
 hence) Steep, precipitous: (Comp.) 
 pleraque Alpium arrectiora, Liv. 
 
 ar-repo (adr-), si, turn, ere, 3. 
 v. n. [for ad-repo] I. Prop.: To creep, 
 crawl, or move slowly to ; to steal softly 
 to: ad matris morientis mammam 
 adrepens infans, PI. n. Fig. : To 
 approach gently, to steal up, etc. : ad 
 atnicitiam, Cic. 
 
 arrep-tus, (for arrap-tus), a, um, 
 .P.of arrip-io , through true root ARRAP. 
 
 Arretlum (Aret-), Ii, n. Arreti- 
 um or Aretium ; a large town ofEtruria 
 (now Arezzo). Hence, Arret-inus 
 (Aret-), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Arretium.As Subst.: Arretini 
 (Aret-), orum, m. (sc. cives) The in- 
 habitants of Arretium. 
 
 arrha (-ra), as, /. ; arrhabo 
 (-rabp), also shortened rhabo, onis, 
 m., dppaftiav: I. Prop.: Earnest- 
 money, a deposit: Plant. II. Met- 
 on. : A pledge, security: Plaut.; PI. 
 If Hence, Fr. arrhes. 
 
 ar-rldSo (ad-), si, sum, dere, 2. 
 v. n. and a. [for ad-rideo] I. Prop. : 
 To laugh or smile at, esp. with approb- 
 ation : A. Neut. : arridere vix notis, 
 Liv. B. Act. : si arriderentur, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. To be favourable quum 
 tempestas arridet, Lucr. B. To be 
 pleasing, to please : quibus haec arrid- 
 ere velim, Hor. 
 
 ar-rfgo (ad-),rexi,rectum,rlgere, 
 3. v. a. [for ad-rego] I. P r o p. : To set 
 up, raise, erect : leo comas arrexit, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: A. To rouse, encour- 
 age, animate, excite: eos non paulum 
 oratione sua Marius arrexerat, Sail. : 
 arrecti ad bellandum animi sunt, Liv. : 
 {Pass, with Gr. Ace.) his animum ar- 
 recti dictis, Virg. B. Arrigere aures, 
 To prick up the ears, i. e. to listen to, be 
 attentive: arrectis auribus asto, Virg. 
 
 ar-rlpXo (ad-) , rlpui, reptum, rlp- 
 ^re, 3. v. a. [for ad-rapio] I. : A. 
 Prop. To snatch, catch, draw, seize a 
 person or thing to one's self: arcus, 
 Ov. B. Fig. : (To take to one's self ; 
 'hence) 1. To appropriate, procure, 
 teize: facultatemlsedendi.Cic.: cogno- 
 men sibi ex JEliorum imaginibus ar- 
 ripuit, id. 2. To seize upon for one's 
 own prolit, etc.; to learn with avidity, 
 etc. : genus divinandi naturale, quod 
 animus arriperet ... ex divinatione, 
 Cic. II. : A. Prop. : To seize, lay 
 hold of: arrepto repente equo, Liv. 
 B. Fig. : 1. To bring or summon 
 hastily or violently before a tribunal ; to 
 hurry or drag into court ; to complain 
 of, accuse, etc. (esp. a magistrate, etc., 
 at the expiration of his term of office) : 
 tribunus plebis abeuntes magistratu 
 arripuit, Liv. 2. In Hor.: To attack 
 with ridicule or reproach ; to ridicule, 
 sath -ize : primores populi arripuit, Hor. 
 
 arri-slo (adri-), onis, /. [for 
 arrid-sio ; fr. arrid-eo] A smiling 
 upon with approbation: Auct. Her. 
 56 
 
 arrl-sor (adri-), 5ris, m. [for 
 arrid-sor ; fr. arrid-eo] One who smiles 
 on another ; aftatterer, fawner: Sen. 
 
 ar-rodo (ad-), si, sum. dere, 3. 
 v. a. [for ad-rodo] To gnaw or nibble 
 at ; to gnaw : I. P r o p. : airosis clypeis, 
 PI. II. Fig.: rempublicam, Cic. 
 
 arroga-ns (adr-), ntis : 1. P. of 
 arrog(a)-o. 2. Pa. (Appropriating to 
 one's self something not one's own; 
 hence) Of character: a. Prop.: 
 Assuming, presumptuous, arrogant: 
 Indutiomarus minax atque arrogans, 
 Cic. : (Comp.) pigritia arrogantior, 
 Quint. : (Sup.) arrogantissima per- 
 suasio, Quint. b. M e t o n. : Haughty, 
 proud: hominum arrogantium no- 
 mina, Cic. f Hence, Fr. arrogant. 
 
 arrogan-ter (adr-), adv. [for 
 arrogant-ter ; fr. arrogans, arrogant- 
 is] I. P r o p. : Assumingly, presumpt- 
 uously, arrogantly: scribere, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Proudly, haughtily: (Comp.) 
 praefari arrogantius, Gell. 
 
 arrQgant-Ia (adr-), as,/, [arrog- 
 ans, arrogant-is] (The quality of the 
 arrogans ; hence) I. Pro p.: Assump- 
 tion ; presuming or arrogant behaviour, 
 etc.: Cic. n. Meton.: A. Pride, 
 haughtmess: Liv.; Tac. B. Pertin- 
 acity in one's demands ; obstinacy: Liv. 
 If Hence, Fr. arrogance. 
 
 ar-rogo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. . a. [for ad-rogo] I. : A. P r o p. : 
 Law t. t.: To take a man sui juris in 
 the place of a son; to adopt: Gell. 
 B. Fig.: To appropriate to one's self 
 that which does not belong to one; 
 to claim as one's own : Cic. II. Polit. 
 t. t. : To add one magistrate to an- 
 other; to associate one magistrate 
 with another : dictatorem consuli,Liv. 
 III. To ask or inquire further of one ; 
 to question one further: Venus haec 
 volo arroget te, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 arroger. 
 
 arro-sor (adro-), oris, m. [for 
 arrod-sor ; fr. arrod-o] One who gnaws 
 at or consumes any thing : Sen. 
 
 arro-sns (adro-), (for arrod- 
 sus), a, um, P. of arrod-o. 
 
 ar-s, artis, /. [usually referred to 
 ap-ta, apto; hence, A joining; i. e. 
 skill in joining something, combining, 
 working it, etc. ; by some considered 
 akin to root AR, whence ar-o, to 
 plough; and so, a ploughing, as the 
 first and most important act of skill ; 
 hence] I. Prop. : A. Skill in any 
 work, profession, etc.: Cic. B. : A 
 profession, art, calling, whether liberal 
 or 'illiberal : Ov.; Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. : 1. : a. The theory lying at the 
 basis of any art or science : Cic. b. 
 A rhetorical treatise, a work on rhetoric: 
 Cic. 2. The knowledge, art, skill, 
 cleverness, workmanship, employed in 
 effecting or working upon an object : 
 Virg. 3. An object artistically formed, 
 a work of art: Hor. 4. Plur.: The 
 Muses: Phasd. B. Of the moral 
 character as made known by actions : 
 1. Manner of life or acting; habit, 
 practice, etc. (whether used in a good 
 or bad sense, must be determined by 
 the context or a qualifying word) : 
 
 Cic.; Hor. 2. Cunning, artifice, fraud) 
 stratagem : Liv.; Virg. If Hence, Fr. 
 art. 
 
 Arsaces, is, 7n.,'Ap<ya<o)?. Arsaces, 
 the first king of the Parthians. Hence, 
 1. Arsac-Xdse, arum (Gen. Plur. 
 Arsacidum, Luc.), m. The descendant 
 of Arsaces. 2. Arsac-Xus, a, um, 
 adj. (Prop.: Pertaining to Arsaces; 
 Meton.) Parthian. 
 
 ar-sus, a, um (for ard-sus), P. of 
 ard-eo. 
 
 Artabanus, i, m. Artabanus: 1. 
 A Parthian king, of the family of the 
 Arsacidce. 2. A general of Xerxes. 
 
 arta-tus (arcta-) , a, um : 1 . P. of 
 art(a)-o. 2. Pa.: (Contracted into a 
 small compass ; hence) a. Of space : 
 Narrow, close: pontus, Luc. b. Of 
 time : Short : tempus, Veil. 
 
 Artaxata, orum, ra. (-a, ae, /., 
 Tac. ) , ' ApTafara. Artaxata ; the capital 
 of Armenia Major, built by Artaxias, 
 on the Araxes (now Ardaschir). 
 
 Artaxerxes, is, m., 'ApTaepr;? 
 (ace. to Herod. , equivalent to MV a 
 apt/l'o?). A rtaxerxes ; the name of some 
 of the Persian kings. 
 
 art-e (arct-), adv. [art-us] I. 
 Prop.: Closely, tightly : ( Comp.) arti us 
 complecti, Cic.: (<Sjo.)quam artissime 
 ire, Sail. BE. Fig.: A. Narrowly, in 
 a narrow compass: adstringere ra- 
 tionem, Cic. B. Closely, deeply, affect- 
 ionately: diligere, PL C. Strictly, 
 severely : ilium mater arte habet, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Artemislum, Ii, n., 'Apre/uuVioi/ 
 (A thing pertaining to Artemis or 
 Diana). Arlemisium ; a promontory of 
 Eubcea. 
 
 arterla, se,f. (-Iiini, Ii,n.,Lucr.) 
 = aprr)pi'a : 1. The windpipe: PL On 
 account of its internal roughness, 
 called also arteria aspera : Cic. Since 
 it consists of two parts, also in the 
 plur.: Auct. Her. 2. An artery: Cels. 
 f Hence, Fr. artere. 
 
 arthrltlcus, a,um, a<#.=ap0pin- 
 KOS. Gouty, arthritic : Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. arthritique. 
 
 articttl-aris, e, adj. [articul-usj 
 Pertaining to the joints: morbus, gout, 
 Suet. Tf Hence, Fr. articulaire. 
 
 artXcttl-atim, adv. [articul-us] 
 I. Prop. : Joint by joint, limb by limb, 
 piecemeal: Plaut. II. Fig.: A. Of 
 time: Piecemeal: Plant. B. Of style: 
 Clearly, distinctly: Cic. 
 
 artlcfila-tus, a, um, P. of artl- 
 cul(a)-o. 
 
 artlcttl-o, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. 
 [articul-us] (Prop.: To fumislc with 
 joints; Fig.) Of style: To utter distinctly, 
 to articulate: voces articulat lingua, 
 Lucr. ^f Hence, Fr. articuler. 
 
 art-Xctilus, i, m. dim. [art-us] I. 
 
 Prop. : A. Of persons or animals : A 
 
 small connecting member or limb; a 
 
 joint : articulorum dolores habere, t. e. 
 
 gouty pains, Cic. B. Of plants: A 
 
 joint, knot: Cic. II. Fig.: A. Of 
 
 style: A division, part, member: Auct, 
 
 Her. B. Of time : 1. A point, a mo- 
 
 I ment (with or without temporis) : 
 
 ! Cic.; Ter.-Also, with reruin : Curt 
 
ARTIFEX 
 
 ASCEttDO 
 
 2. A space, division: PI. C. Of 
 ether abstract things : Part, division, 
 point : per eosdem articulos (i. e. per 
 easdem honorum partes) et gradus 
 producere, Suet. If Hence, Fr. article. 
 art-I-fex, Icis, [for art-i-fac-s ; 
 fr. are, art-is; (i); fac-io] I. Subst. 
 eomm. gen. : A. P r o p. : One who 
 exercise* a liberal act; an artist, art- 
 ificer : Graeci artifices, Cic. : artifices 
 ecenici, i- e. actors, id. : dicendi, Cic. 
 B. Fig. : A master in any thing, in 
 doing any thing, etc. : artifices ad 
 corrumpendum judicium, Cic. C. 
 Meton. : 1. Gen. : A maker, origin- 
 ator, author, contriver of a thing: Cic. 
 2. Esp. : A sly, cunning contriver, 
 inventor of a thing : Virg. n. Adj. : 
 
 A. Act. : Fitted for, skilled in a thing ; 
 clever, ingenious, dexterous : Of persons 
 or things: artifices manus, Ov.: (with 
 Gen.) per homines talis ncgotii art- 
 ifices itinera explorat, Sail. B. 
 Pass. : 1 . Skilfully prepared or made , 
 artistic, ingenious, dexterous: qnatuor 
 artifices, vivida signa, boves, Prop. 
 2. Of a horse : Broken, trained : equum 
 artificem regere, Ov. 
 
 artlflclos-e, adv. [artificios-us] 
 With art, artificially, according to the 
 rules of art: digerere, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 aortificiosius, id. : (Sup.) artificiosis- 
 Bime, Auct. Her. 
 
 artlffcl-osus, a, um, adj. [artifici- 
 um] I. Prop.: A. Act.: (Full of 
 artificium ; hence) Skilful, full of art 
 or ingenuity: (Comp.) multo artifici- 
 osias est scribere ex arte, Auct. Her. : 
 (Sup.) rhetores artificiosissimi, Cic. 
 
 B. Pass. : On which much art has been 
 bestowed, made with art, artificial, art- 
 istic: vis artificiosi operis, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: According to the rules of 
 art, artificial: ea genera divinandi 
 non naturalia, sed artificiosa dicuntur, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. artificieux. 
 
 artlflc-Ium, \i,n. [artifex, artific- 
 is] I. Prop. : Tfie occupation of an 
 artifex ; the exercise of a profession or 
 trade; an employment, a handicraft, 
 an art : Cic. EL M e t o n. : A. Theory, 
 system: Cic. B. Skill, knowledge, in- 
 genuity: Cic. C. Craft, cunning, art 
 ifice: Cses. ^f Honce, Fr. artifice. 
 
 art-o (arct-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 . a. [1. art-us] I. Prop.: To draw 
 close togetiier, to bring into a small com- 
 pass; to make close, compress, contract: 
 omnia concniatu artari possunt, Lucr. 
 n. Fig.: To contract, limit, etc. : in 
 honoribus omnia artata, Liv. 
 
 art61aganus, i, in.=6.pro\ayavov 
 (Break-cake). A kind of savoury bread 
 or cake (made of meal, wine, milk, oil, 
 lari, and pepper) : Cic. 
 
 artopta, is, m.=apr6im)<; (Bread- 
 dresser): I. A baker: Juv. 2. A mould 
 to bake bread in : Plaut. 
 
 artua, v. 2. artus init. 
 
 1. ar-tus(arc-),a, um, adj. [akin 
 to Gr. ap-ia] (Jo ined or fitted together; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : Narrow, close, strait, 
 confined: theatrum, Hor. : (Comp.) 
 artiores laquei, Cic. As Subst. : ar- 
 tuni, in A narrow place or passage ; 
 narrow if ><we: multiplicatis in arto 
 59 
 
 ordinibus, Liv. n. Fig. : A. Strait- 
 ened, scanty, small: arti commeatus, 
 Liv. B. Of circumstances in life, etc.: 
 Needy, indigent, straitened: res artas 
 nunciare, Tac. C. Close, stringent, 
 severe: leges artaque jura, Lucr. D. 
 Close, dense, profound: (Sup.) artis- 
 simas tenebrae, Suet. E. Of canvass- 
 ing : Close-run, hard, difficult: petitio, 
 Liv. 
 
 2. ar-tus, us, m. (Plur. n. artfia, 
 Plaut.) [id.] (A fitting on; concr., 
 That which fits on, etc, ; hence) I. 
 Prop. : A joint (mostly plur.) : pal- 
 pitat artus, Luc. : dolor artuum, t. e. 
 gout, Cic. U. Meton. : The (larger, 
 jointed) limbs: tota mente atque omn- 
 ibus artubus contremiscere, Cic. 
 
 ar-ula, ss, f. dim. [ar-a] (Prop. : 
 A small ara ; hence) A small altar : 
 Cic. 
 
 arundl-fer (bar-), fera, ferum, 
 adj. [for arundin-fer ; fr. arundo, 
 arundin-is ; fer-o] Reed-bearing : cap- 
 ut, Ov. 
 
 arundXn-Sus (har-), a, um, adj. 
 [arundo, arundin-is] (Pertaining to 
 an arundo ; hence) Of, or pertain- 
 ing to, reeds; reedy, reed-: silva, 
 Virg. 
 
 arundin-osus (har-), a, um, 
 adj. [id.] Abounding in reeds: Cat. 
 
 kr-und-o (har-), Inis,/. [prps. ar 
 (=ad) ; und-a] (That which is, or 
 grows, near water; hence) I. Prop. : 
 'The reed, cane: Ov. n. Meton. : 
 Any thing made of reed or cane: A, A 
 wreath, chaplet, or crown of reeds: Ov. ; 
 Hor. B. A fishing-rod: Ov. ; Mart. 
 C. A limed reed or cane for catching 
 birds : Mart. D. : 1. The shaft of an 
 arrow: Ov. 2. An arrow: Virg.; 
 Ov. E. A pen: Pers. F. A reed- 
 pipe, shepherd's pipe, Pan-pipes: Virg.; 
 Ov. G. A flute: Ov. H. A (weaver's) 
 comb: Ov. J. A reed or broom for 
 brushing down cobwebs : Plaut. 
 K. A splint for holding together the 
 injured parts of the body : Suet. L. 
 A plaything for children ; a hobby- 
 horse: Hor. 
 
 Aruns, ntis, m. [pure Etruscan 
 Arnth, Gr/Appwi/ or 'Appovi's] Aruns ; 
 an Etruscan name of younger sons 
 (while the elder were called Lar or 
 Lars). 
 
 aruspex, v. haruspex. 
 
 Arverni, 6rnm,m. TheArverni; 
 a people of Gaul, in the present Au- 
 vergne. 
 
 arvina, ,/. [etym. dub.] Grease, 
 fat, suet, lard: pinguis, Virg. 
 
 arvum, i, n., v. arvus. 
 
 ar-vus, a, um, adj. [ar-o] That 
 has been ploughed, but not yet sown : 
 agri arvi et arbusti, Cic. As Subst.: 
 arvum, i, n. (sc. solum): 1. Prop.: 
 An arable field, cultivated land, afield, 
 ploughed land, glebe: Cic. 2. Meton.: 
 a. A region, country: Ov. b. Plur.: 
 Fields, plains. c. Pasture-ground : 
 arvaque mtigitu sancite boaria longo 
 (i. e. the forum boarium at Rome), 
 Prop. d. Arva Neptunia, Sea: Virg. 
 e. A shore, coast: Virg. 
 
 arx, arcis,/. [for arc-s; fr. arc-eo] 
 
 (The en closing thing i hence) I. Prop.! 
 A castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold; 
 at Rome, the Capitol: Cic.; Lucr. - 
 Pror. : Arcem facere e cloaca, Tt 
 make a castle out of a sewer; i. e. to 
 make much ado about notfiing, a movn- 
 tain of a molehill, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. A height, eminence, etc.: Ov. B. 
 Of mountains: 1. Gen.: Peak, sum- 
 mit, top, etc.: Ov. ; Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 One of the summits of the Capitoline hill 
 at Rome, prob. the northern (where the 
 church of Ara-celi now stands) , regul- 
 arly used for taking the auspices: Luc. 
 C. Of any thing lofty, or plaeed in 
 a lofty spot: A citadel; a pinnacle, 
 etc.: Ov. ; Hor. HI. Fig. : A. De- 
 fence, protection, refuge, bulwark, etc.: 
 Cic. B. Height, pitch, pinnacle : Tac. 
 C. The stronghold or key of opera- 
 tions in war : Liv. 
 
 as, assis, m. [els, Dor. 015, Tarent. 
 as] I. Prop. : Unity, a unit. As a 
 standard for different coins, measure, 
 weight, etc., divided into the following 
 twelve parts : uncia, one twelfth ; sext- 
 ans, two twelfths or one sixth; quadr- 
 ans, three twelfths or one fourth ; 
 tTiens,fourtwelfthsor one third; quinc- 
 unx, five twelfths; semissis or semis, 
 six twelfths or one half; eeptunx, seven 
 twelfths; bessis or bes, eight twelfths or 
 two thirds; dodrans, nine twelfths or 
 three fourths ; dextans or decunx, ten 
 twelfths or five sixths; deunx, eleven 
 twelfths ; as, twelve twelfths or the unit. - 
 Particular phrases connected 
 with the division of property, etc.: 
 hasres ex asse, i. e. sole heir, Quint. : 
 novissimo testamento tres instituit 
 haeredes ; C. Octavium ex dodrante (to 
 the amount of three fourths of the estate) , 
 et L. Pinarium et Q. Pedium ex quadr- 
 ante (to the amount of one fourth) , Suet. 
 II. Meton.: A. An as, or copper coin 
 (worth about f d. English) (called also 
 as libralis or tes grave from the ancien t 
 custom of weighing money) uncoined 
 (aes rude), till Servius Tullius stamped 
 it with the figures of animals. Its weight 
 was originally a pound, but became 
 gradually reduced to half an ounce: 
 viatica ad assem Perdiderat, to the 
 last farthing, Hor. B. Of weight : A 
 pound: Ov. 
 
 asa, v. ara. 
 
 AsbSlus, i, m. [a<rp6\i), "epot"] 
 (Sooty one) Asbolus ; a black hound 
 belonging to Actaon: Ov. 
 
 Ascalaphus, i, m., 'A(r*aAa(/>os. 
 Ascalaphus ; a son of Acheron and 
 Orphne, who told Pluto that Proserpine 
 had eaten some grains of a pomegranate 
 in the infernal regions. For this he was 
 changed by her into an owl. 
 
 Ascanlus, Ti, m. Ascanius ; a son 
 of JSneas and Creusa. 
 
 ascaules, is, m. = ao-xavArj?. A 
 bag-piper: Mart. 
 
 a-scendo (ad-), scendi, scensum, 
 scendere, 3. v. n. and a. [forad-scando] 
 To ascend, mount up, climb : I. Prop.: 
 A. Neut. : qua fefellerat ascenden c 
 hostes, Liv. : in murum, Cic. B, 
 Act.: ripam, Cic.: mons erat ascend - 
 endus, Cses. II. Fig.: A. Neut.; 
 
ASCENSIO 
 
 ASPENDOS 
 
 propter quern (te. ornatum) ascendit 
 in tar turn honorem eloquentia, Cic. 
 B. Act.: gradum dignitatis, Oic. 
 
 ascen-sio (ads-), onis, /. [for 
 asoend-sio ; fr. ascend-o] An ascending, 
 cucent: I. Prop. : ad hirundinum 
 nidum ascensionem facere, Plaut. EL. 
 Fig.: oratorum, a toaring, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ascension. 
 
 1. ascen-sus (ads-), a, um (for 
 ascend-sus), P. of ascend-o. 
 
 2. asceu-sus (ads-), us, m. [for 
 ascend-sus; fr. ascend-o] I. Prop.: 
 An ascending, ascent: Caes. II. Met- 
 on. : A place where one ascends; an 
 approach, ascent: Cic. ; Ov. III. Fig.: 
 
 A. An ascent: ad honoris amplioris 
 gradum is primus ascensus esto, Cic. 
 
 B. A degree, step, gradation: in virtute 
 multi sunt ascensus, Cic. 
 
 a-scio (ad-), no per/, nor sup., 
 sclre, 4. v. a. [for ad-scio] To take to one's 
 self, etc., knowingly and willingly; to 
 receive, admit, etc. (prps. found only 
 in Inf. Frees.): Tac.; Virg. 
 
 asci-sco (adsci-), ascivi, ascitum, 
 asciscere, 3. v. a. inch, [asci-o] I. 
 Prop.: To receive, admit, take, adopt, 
 etc.: ainitti civitatem Romanain, alia 
 ascita, Nep. : (with second Ace. of 
 further definition) aliquem patronum, 
 Cic. II. F i g. : A. To take, draw, or re- 
 ceive to one's self : asciverunt sibi illud 
 oppidum piratse priino commercio, 
 deinde etiam societate, Cic. B.: 1. 
 To fetch, receive, take, appropriate to 
 one's self, adopt: sacra a Grtecis ascita, 
 Cic. 2 . To take or receive with approb- 
 ation ; to approve, be pleased with : 
 quas (sc. leges) Latini voltierunt, asc- 
 iverunt, Cic. 3. To assume or arrog- 
 ate to one's self: eos illius expertes 
 esse prudentiae, quam sibi asciscerent, 
 Cic. 4. To order, decree, or approve 
 of: fatidicormn et vatum effata in- 
 cognita, Cic. 
 
 1. asci-tus (adsci-), a,tim : I. P. 
 of asci-sco. 2. Pa.: Assumed, foreign: 
 in eo nativnm que&dam leporem esse 
 non ascitum, Nep. 
 
 2. asci-tus (adsci-), us, m. [asci- 
 BCO] An acceptance, reception : Cic. 
 
 Ascleplades, ae, m., 'A<TK\wrnd- 
 fir/s. Asclepiades: 1. A distinguished 
 physician of Prusa, in Bithynia, friend 
 of Crassuf. 2. A blind philosopher of 
 Eretria. 
 
 ascopera, ae, /. = aoxoTrijpa. A 
 leathern travelling-bag or sack used by 
 travellers on foot : Suet. 
 
 Ascra, ae, /., "Aaxpa. Ascra; a 
 village of Boeotia, near Mount Helicon, 
 the birth-place of Ilesiod. Hence, 
 Ascr-seus, a, um, adj., 'Ao-KpoZos : 
 1. P r o p. : Ascrcean: senex, i. e. Ilesiod, 
 Virg. As Subst.: Ascraeus, i, m. 
 Thf Ascrcean; i.e. Hesiod: Ov. 2. 
 Me ton.: a. Hesiodic or of Hesiod: 
 carmen, i. e. rural, Virg. b. Of Heli- 
 con, Heliconian: fontes, Prop. 
 
 a-scribo (ad-), scripsi, scriptum, 
 Bcribere, 3. v. a. [for ad-scribo] I. 
 Prop.: A. G e n. : To add to, or insert 
 in, a u-riting : aiiquid, Cic. : (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) cohaeredem 
 nbi libertum, SueL B. Esp.: Polit. 
 
 t. t.: To enrol, enter in a list as citizen, 
 colonist, etc.: colonos.Liv.: (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) hunc Heracl- 
 eensem, Cic. II. Fig.: A.: 1. To im- 
 pute, ascribe, attribute to one the cause 
 o/something : hocincommodum Scipi- 
 oni ascribendum videtur, Cic. 2. To 
 place, as it were to one's credit, i. e. to 
 settle, fix, designate, appoint: culpam 
 lues, olim quum ascriptus venerit 
 pcenae dies, Phasd. 3. Ascribere sibi 
 aiiquid, To apply, refer something to 
 one's self: Phaed. B.: 1. To reckon 
 or number in a class, include among : 
 Satyris poetas, Hor. 2. To add or 
 join: tu vero ascribe me talem in 
 numerum, Cic. 3. To ascribe, etc., 
 to a deity : illi deo (sc. Jovi) ales (sc. 
 aquila) adscribitur, PI. 
 
 ascript-iclus (adscr-), a, um, 
 adj. [ascribe, (Sup.) ascript-um] That 
 is enrolled or entered on a Ws< as citizen, 
 colonist, etc. : cives, Cic. 
 
 ascrip-tlo (ads-), onis, /. [for 
 ascrib-tio; fr. ascrib-o] An addition 
 in writing: Cic. 
 
 ascrip-tivus (ads-), a, um, adj. 
 [for ascrib-tivus ; fr. ascrib-o] That is 
 enrolled as a (supernumerary) soldier : 
 Plaut. 
 
 ascrip-tor (ads-), oris, m. [for 
 ascrib-tor ; f r. ascrib-o] (Prop. : He 
 who willingly subscribes his name ; 
 Fig.) He who assents or agrees to any 
 thing: Cic. 
 
 ascrip-tus (ads-) (for ascrib-tus), 
 a, um, P. of ascrib-o. 
 
 Asculum, i, n. Asculum: 1. The 
 capital of Picenum (now Ascoli). 
 Hence, Ascul-anus, a, um, adj. Of 
 Asculum, Asculanian. As Subst. : 
 Asculani, orum, m. (sc. cives) The 
 inhabitants of Asculum. 2. A town of 
 Apulia. 
 
 Asdrubal, v. Hasdrubal. 
 
 asel-la, ae,/. dim. [for asin-la ; fr. 
 asin-a] A little she-ass : Ov. 
 
 asel-lus, i, m. dim. [for asin-lus ; 
 fr. asin-us] I. Prop.: A little ast; an 
 ass's colt: Cic. II. Fig.: Of a man 
 addicted to sensuality : Juv. 
 
 Asia, ae, /., 'A<ria: I. Prop.: 
 Asia ; a town of Lydia. Hence, Aslus, 
 a, uin, adj. Of, or pertaining to, Asia: 
 palus, the marshy region on the river 
 Ca'yster, near the above town. II. 
 Met on.: A. Asia Minor. B. For 
 Pergamos: Liv. C. -4'a as a Roman 
 province comprehended Mysia, Lydia, 
 Caria, and Phrygia. Hence, 1. Asl- 
 anus, a, um, adj., ' Aaiapos. Asiatic, 
 belonging to the Roman province Asia. 
 As Subst.: Asiani, orum, m.: a. (sc. 
 incolae) The inhabitants of the province 
 Asia. b. (sc. equites) The knights who 
 farmed the public taxes in Asia. 2. 
 Asia-tlcus, a, um, adj., 'Ao-tart/co?. 
 Asiatic. As Subst.: Asiaticus, i, m. 
 (sc. victor) A cognomen of Cornelius 
 Scipio, the conqueror of Antiochus. D. 
 Troas. 
 
 asilus, i, m. A gad-fly, horse-fly: 
 Virg. t Hence, Fr. asile. 
 
 Aslnlus, li, m. Asinius; a Roman 
 name: esp. Asinius Pollio, a friend of 
 Augustus, founder of the first library in 
 
 Rome, and author of f* hixtory (not* 
 lost) of the civil war between Ccesar and 
 Pompey. 
 
 aslnus, i, m. [akin to o/os] I. 
 Prop.: An ass: Cato. H. Fig.:4n 
 ass ; a dolt, simpleton , blockhead : Plaut. ; 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. dne. 
 
 Asis, idis, /. Asia : Ov. As Adj.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Asia: terra, Ov. 
 
 Asopus, i, m. (Ace. Or. Asopon, 
 Ov.), 'AffojTros. Asopus: 1. A river 
 of Boeotia ; personified, the father of 
 JEgina,Evadne, and Euboza, and grand- 
 father of sEacus. Hence, a. Asop- 
 lacles, ac, m. 'Ao-eoTr-idSrj?. A (male) 
 descendant of Asopus ; esp. his grandson 
 JSacus.b. Asop-is, Mis, /. (Gr. 
 Gen. Asopidos, Ov.; Gr. Ace. Asopicta, 
 Ov.) A daughter of Asopus, i.e. (a) 
 sEgina; mother of ^Eacus. (b)Evadne. 
 2. A river of Thessaly. 
 
 asotus, i, m.=acrioTos (Unsaved, 
 abandoned). A dissolute man, a de- 
 bauchee : Cic. 
 
 Asparaglum, Ii,n. Asparagium; 
 a town of Il/yria (now Iskarpar). 
 
 asparagus (asph-), i, m.^ao-n-- 
 opa-yos (acr<t>-). Asparagus: Juv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. asperge. 
 
 Aspasla, ae,/., 'A.<nraaia (The wel- 
 come one, or The glad one). Aspasia; 
 a female friend of Socrates, afterwards 
 wife of Pericles. 
 
 aspecta-bflis (adsp-), e, adj. 
 [aspect(a)-o] That may be seen, visible: 
 Cic. 
 
 aspec-to (adsp-), tayi, tatum, 
 tare, 1 . v. a. intens. [aspic-io, through 
 true root ASPEC] I. Prop.: To look 
 at attentively, with esteem, admiration, 
 longing, etc.: stabula aspectans regnia 
 excessit avitis, and looking back upon 
 (with regret) , etc. , Virg. II. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. With things as objects : To observe, 
 pay attention to: jussaprincipis,Tac. 
 
 B. Of locality : To look towards, i. e. to 
 be situate by the side of, to lie towards: 
 collis, qui adversas aspectat desuper 
 arces, Virg. 
 
 1 . aspec-tus (adsp-) , a, um , P. of 
 aspic-io, through id. 
 
 2. aspec-tus (adsp-), us, m. 
 (Dal. Sing, aspectu, Virg.) [aspic-io, 
 through id.] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 A seeing, looking at; a glance, look: 
 Cic.; Virg.; Tac. B. Me ton.: The 
 faculty or sense of seeing, sight : Cic. ; 
 Virg. II. Pass.: A. Prop.: Visibility, 
 appearance: PI. B. Meton.: 1. Of 
 things : Appearance, look, etc. : Cic. ; 
 Tac. 2. Of persons or animals: As- 
 pect, mien, countenance: Nep.; PL 3. 
 Form, shape, figure, etc.: PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. aspect. 
 
 as-pello (abs-), nopcrf.nor sup., 
 Sre, 3. v. a. [for abs-pello] To drive 
 away: I. Prop.: me ab hac, Ter.: 
 (without Object) ille, qui aspellit, is 
 compellit, Plaut. n. Fig.: mini 
 metum, Plaut. 
 
 Aspendos, i, /., *Aa7rec5os. A- 
 spendos ; a town of Pamphylia (now 
 Minugat). Hence, Aspcnd-ius, a, 
 um, adj. Of Aspendos. As Subst.: 
 Aspendii, orum, m. (sc. cives) Tltt 
 inhabitants of Aspendot. 
 
ASPER 
 
 ASPIS 
 
 aaper, Cra, gram, adj. (aspris= 
 aaperiri, Virg.) [etym. dub.] I. P r o p. : 
 Of touch : A. Gen.: Rough, uneven : 
 loci, Cic.: (with Supine in u) aspera 
 tactu, LUC+T-A.S Subst.: asperum, i, 
 n. A rough, uneven place: Suet. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of raised work, bas-relief, 
 etc. : Rough, aspera signis Pocula, 
 Virg. 2. Of money : Rough to the 
 touch; i.e. not worn, new: Suet. 3. 
 Of the sea : Rough, with a rough sur- 
 face; i.e. rugged, roused by a storm, 
 tempestuous: Liv. As Subst.: asper- 
 um, i, n. Tempestuous condition, stormy 
 state: Tac. 4. Of things that have a 
 rough, thorny, prickly exterior : barba, 
 Tib.: sen tes, Virg. H. Me ton.: A. 
 Of taste : Harsh, rough, sou) , bitter, 
 acrid, pungent: vinum, Ter. : sapor, 
 PI. B. Of sound: 1. Gen.. Rough, 
 harsh, grating, etc. : (pronunciationis 
 genus) lene, asperum, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 Of compositions, etc. : Irregular, rough, 
 rugged: Sen.; Quint. C. Of smell : 
 Sharp, pungent : PI. D. Of climate, 
 etc. : Rugged, inclement : hiems, Ov. 
 As Subst.: asperrimum, i, n. A 
 most inclement stetson, etc.: asperrimo 
 hiemis Ticinum usque progressus, Tac. 
 III. Fig.: A. Of the moral qualities : 
 Rough, harsh, hard, bitter, violent, 
 unkind, cruel: 1. a. Of persons, dis- 
 positions, etc. : juvenis monitorib'is 
 asper, Hor.: (Sup.) asperrimi ad con- 
 ditionem pacis, Liv. b. Of a view of 
 life, manner of living, etc.: (Comp.) 
 doctrina (sc.Stoicorurn)paullo asperior 
 et durior, Cic.: (Sup.) studiis asperri- 
 ma belli, Virg. 2. Of animals : Wild, 
 savage, farce, dangerous : tigris, Hor. 
 B.: 1. Of things, events, or circum- 
 stances : Critical, adverse, calamitous, 
 troublesome, cruel, perilous, etc.: in 
 periculis et asperis temporibus, Cic. 
 As Subst.: aspera, orum, n. plur.: 
 Adversities, calamities, etc. : Prop. ; 
 Hor. 2. Of language, etc. : Severe, 
 abusive, taunting: verba, Ov.: facetiae, 
 Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. dpre. 
 
 aspera-tus, a,um,.P.of asper(a)-o. 
 
 asper-e, adv. [asper] 1. Of sound, 
 etc, : Harshly, in a grating way, roughly, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. Morally, etc.: Roughly, 
 unkindly, harshly, bitterly, etc. :( Comp.) 
 asperius scribere, Cic.: (Sup.) asper- 
 rime saevire, Veil. 
 
 1. a-spergo (ad-), ersi, ersum, 
 erg5re, 3. v. a. [for ad-spargo] I.: A. 
 Prop.: To scatter, cast, strew, throw, 
 etc.., on or upon: pecori virus, Virg. 
 B. Fig.: l.Gen.: Toaddlo; to join, 
 annex, affix, subjoin: hoc aspersi, ut 
 scires, etc., Cic. 2. Esp. : Of an in- 
 heritance : To set apart for, bequeath to, 
 bestow upon: ^Ebutio sextulam asperg- 
 it,Cic. II.: A. Prop. : 1. Of solids: 
 To scatter, cast, or throw about ; to strew, 
 throw, cast here and there: hue tu 
 jussos asporge sapores, Virg. 2. Of 
 liquids ; To scatter or throw about ; to 
 sprinkle: aspersa temere pigmenta, 
 C^c. B. Meton. : 1. To bestrew, 
 ttrew, etc.: corpus exustum adsperg- 
 unt aliis carnibus, PI. 2. To be- 
 sprinkle, wet, moisten , bedew, etc. : aram 
 languine, Cic. C. Fig.: 1.7*0 defile, 
 61 
 
 spot, stain, bespatter, etc.: vitas splend- 
 orem maculis, Cic. 2. To fill: aures 
 gemitu, Val. Max. f Hence, Fr. 
 asperger. 
 
 2. asperg-o (adsp-), Inis, /. [1. 
 asperg-o] I. Prop.: A sprinkling Be- 
 sprinkling: Ov. n. Meton.: That 
 which is sprinkled; drops, etc.: arborei 
 foetus aspergine casdis (by means of 
 sprinkled blood) in atram Vertuntur 
 faciem, Ov. 
 
 asper-Itas, atis, /. [asper] (The 
 property or quality of the asper ; hence) 
 I. Prop. : Unevenness, roughness: 
 
 A. Gen. : saxorum asperitates, Cic. 
 
 B. E sp.: Of raised work or bas-relief : 
 vasa in asperitatem excisa, PI. II. 
 Meton.: A. Of taste: Harshness, 
 sharpness, acidity, tartness: PI. B. Of 
 tone : Roughness, shrillness, harshness: 
 Lucr. ; Tac. C. Of weather, etc. : 
 Ruggedness, roughness, inclemency : 
 Tac. III. Fig.: A. Of moral quali- 
 ties, etc. : 1 . Roughness, severity, harsh- 
 ness, fierceness: naturae, Cic: patris, 
 Ov. 2. Roughness, austerity, austere- 
 nets of manner, life, etc. : Cic. 3. 
 Rudeness of bearing : Hor. B.: 1. Of 
 things, events, or circumstances : Ad- 
 versity, reverse of fortune ; severity, 
 difficulty: Sail.; Cic. 2. Of pungent 
 severity, vehemence, violence, harshness 
 of style: Cic.; Ov. f Hence, Fr. 
 aspdritd. 
 
 asperna-ns, ntis, P. of aspern- 
 (a)-or. 
 
 asperna-tio, on is, /. [aspern(a)- 
 or] A despising, contemning, contempt, 
 disdain: Cic.; Sen. 
 
 a-spernor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [for ab-spernor] (7*o spurn from 
 one's self; to cast off a person or thing ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen. : To dis- 
 dain, reject, despise: nemo bonus est 
 qui vos non oculis fugiat, auribus re- 
 spuat, animo aspernetur, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To reject or remove something 
 from something pertaining to one's 
 self : furorem alicujus atque crudeli- 
 tatem a suis aris atque templis, Cic. 
 EL. Fig.: To deny, etc.: patriam, Cic. 
 KIT" Pass.: regem ab omnibus a- 
 spernari, Hirt. 
 
 asper-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [asper] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To make 
 rough or uneven : glacialis hiems aquil- 
 onibus asperat undas,Virg. B. Esp.: 
 Of weapons, etc.: 1. To furnish rcith a 
 rough point, edge, etc. : sagittas ossibus 
 asperant, Tac. 2. To whet, sharpen : 
 pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari 
 saxo jussit, Tac. n. Fig.: To make 
 fierce, rouse up excite, etc.: ne lenire, 
 neve asperare crimina videretur, to 
 make more severe or sharp, Tac. 
 
 asper-slo (ads-), onis, /. [for 
 asperg-sio; fr. asperg-o] I. Prop.: 
 A sprinkling, esp. of water on a per- 
 son or thing for the purpose of religi- 
 ous purification : Cic. n. M e t o n. : 
 Of colours t The laying on: Cic. H" 
 Hence, Fr. aspersion. 
 
 asper-sus (ads-) (for asperg-sus), 
 a, um, P. of aspt'i'g-o. 
 
 a-splclo (ad-), exi, ectum, Icere 
 (aspexit^aspexerit, Plant.), 3. v. a. 
 
 and n. [for ad-specio] I. : A. Act* 
 
 I. Prop.: a. Gen.: To look upon or 
 at ; to behold, see, etc. : aspicis m 
 iratus, Cic. : (with Ace. of person and 
 Ace. of thing) aspice nos hoc tantum, 
 as to this, or in this matter, only, Virg. 
 Particular phrase: Lumen a- 
 spicere, To behold the light (of the 
 world); to live: Cic. b. Esp.: (a) 
 With the accessory notion of purpose: 
 To look upon something in order to 
 consider or examine it ; to consider, 
 survey, inspect: opus admirabile, Ov. 
 (b) To look boldly in the face; to meet 
 one's glance: quos nemo Boeotiorum 
 ausus t'uit aspicere in acie, Nep. 2. 
 Fig.: a. G e n. : To behold : orationis 
 vim, Cic. b. Esp. : (a) (a) 7*o look 
 upon something with the mind, i. e. to 
 reflect upon, weigh, consider, ponder 
 (freq. in .the Imper.: aspice, see, be- 
 hold, reflect upon, etc.): aspice, ait, 
 Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov. 
 (/3) To take into consideration , tohavt 
 in view : si genus aspicitur, Saturnunj 
 prima parentem Feci, Ov. (b) 71 
 look upon with respect or admiration : 
 aliquem, Nep. 3. Meton.: Of local- 
 ity: To lie in the direction of or towards ; 
 to face, etc. : Hiberniam, Tac. B. 
 Netit.: To look, turn one's eye, etc., or 
 glance, to, towards, or at a person, 
 place, etc. ; to look somewhere : furtim 
 nonnunquam inter se aspiciebant, Cic. 
 
 II. 7*o obtain a view of, descry, see. etc.: 
 equum alacrem, Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Lucem aspicere, To behold 
 the light of the world, to be born : Cic. 
 
 aspira-tio (ads-), onis,/. [aspir- 
 (a)-o] 1. A breathing or blowing upon 
 something : animantes aspiratione 
 aeris sustinentur, i. e. by Uie air blow- 
 ing upon them, Cic. 2. A use of the 
 rough breathing ; the rough breathing; 
 the aspirate: Cic. 3. (Prop.: Breath- 
 ing; Meton.) a. Ex/ialation, evapora- 
 tion: Cic. b. Emanation, influence, 
 etc.: Cic. f Hence, Fr. aspiration. 
 
 a-spiro (ad-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. and a. I. : [for ad-spiro] A. 
 Neut. : 1.: a. Prop.: To breathe or 
 blow to or towards: ad quae (sc. gran- 
 aria) nulla aura aspiret, Var. b. 
 Meton. : To approach r draw near: 
 aspicere aut aspirare, Cic. c. Fig.: 
 (a) To approach, draw near: ad ali- 
 enam causam, Cic. (b) To seek to 
 draw near or aspire to: ad earn laud- 
 em, Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: 
 To breathe or blow upon: ne ad eum 
 frigus aspiret, Cels. (b) Esp.: To 
 breathe strongly upon; to aspirate: con- 
 sonantibus, Quint. b. Fig.: To be 
 favourable; to assist: labori, Virg. 3. 
 To breathe or blow: aurae in noctem, 
 towards the approach of night, Virg. 
 B. Act.: 1. Prop.: To breathe or blow 
 something upon a person, etc.: ventof 
 aspirat (sc. Juno) eunti, Virg. 2, 
 Fig.: To infuse or instil into; to im- 
 part unto: dictis divinum arnorem, 
 Virg. n. [for ab-spiro] To bi-eathr, 
 out or forth; to exhale: pulmones se 
 contrahunt aepirantes, Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. aspirer. 
 
 aspis, Idis,/. (Ace. Sing. Gr. i 
 
ASPORTATIO 
 
 ASSESSUS 
 
 liUe. Ace. Plur. Or. aepldas, Cic.) = 
 ian-i's. A viper, adder : Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. aspic. 
 
 asporta-tto,6nis,/. [asport(a)-o] 
 A carrying or luting away: Cic. 
 
 as-porto (abs-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for abs-porto] I. Of things as 
 objects : To carry or bear away : sim- 
 ulacrum e signo Cereris, Cic. BE. Of 
 persons as objects : To carry off, con- 
 vey away, transport, etc. : virginem, 
 Plaut.: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) comitem asportare Creiis- 
 *un, Virg. 
 
 aspr-etum, i, n. [asper, aspr-i ; 
 ef. asper init.] (A thing provided with 
 that which is asper ; hence) An uneven, 
 rough place: Liv. 
 
 Assaracus, i, m., 'AaaapaKo?. 
 Assaracus ; a king of Phrygia, son of 
 Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, 
 father of Capys, and grandfather of 
 Anchises. 
 
 assec-la (ads-, -tila), ae, m. 
 [=assequ-la; fr. assequ-orj (One who 
 follows another ; hence, in a bad sense) 
 A sycophant, hanger-on, etc.: Cic. 
 
 assccta-tlo (ads-),6nis,/. [aasec- 
 t(a)-or] I. Prop.: Attendance of 
 friends on a candidate, of clients on a 
 patron, etc. : Cic. n. Fig. : Careful 
 study, observation, etc.: PI. 
 
 assecta-tor (ads-), oris, m. [id.] 
 I. P ro p.: JJe who attends on a person, 
 as friend, client, etc., an attendant, 
 etc.: Cic. II. F i g. : Of persons : A. 
 A follower, cultivator, etc. : sapientiae, 
 PL B. A disciple, etc.: Gell. 
 
 as-sector (ad-), a bus sum, ari, 
 
 I. v. dep. : I. : [for ad-sector] A. 
 Prop.: To follow, or attend, much or 
 frequently; to accompany, be in attend- 
 ance on a candidate for office or a per- 
 son in gen.: aliquem, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 To pay attention to, court, etc. : omnibus 
 officiis Pompeium assectatus est, Suet. 
 
 II. [ = assequ-tor ; freq. of assequ-or] 
 To gain, obtain, gel: celebritatem, PI. 
 
 assScu-e (ads-), adv. [assequor, 
 through an obsol. adj. assecu-us, " foll- 
 owing"] Of time : Immediately, forth- 
 with: Plaut. 
 
 a^soeula (ads-), SB, v. assecla. 
 
 assen-sio (ads-), onis, /. [for 
 assent-sio ; fr. assent-io] I. Gen.: An 
 assenting to a thing, assent; approval: 
 Cic. n. Esp.: A. An assent to, or 
 belief in, the reality of sensible appear- 
 ances : Cic. B, Assent expressed 
 visibly or audibly ; approbation, com- 
 mendation ; a token or mark of ap- 
 proval : Cic. 
 
 assen-sor (ads-), oris, m. [for 
 assent-sor ; fr. assent-io] One who 
 assents or agrees to any thing; an 
 assenter : Cic. 
 
 1. assen-sus (ads-) (for assent- 
 sus), a, urn, P. of assent-io and assent- 
 ior. 
 
 2. assen-sus (ads-), us, m. [for 
 assent-sus; fr. assent-io] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: An assenting; assent, agree- 
 ment, approval: Cic. B. Esp.: 1. An 
 tusent to, or belief in, the reality of 
 sensible appearances : Cic. 2. Assent 
 sxpressed visibly or audibly : approb- 
 
 62 
 
 ation , commendation ; a token or mark 
 of approval : Tac. ; Ov. ; Liv. n. 
 Me ton.: Of sound: Reverberation, 
 echo : Virg. 
 
 assenta-tfo (ads-), onis,/. [as- 
 sent(a)-or] 1. In a bad sense : Assent 
 arising from interested, etc., motives; 
 flattering assent, flattery, adulation: 
 Cic. 2. In a good sense : Approval, 
 approbation : Petr. 
 
 assentatlun-cfila (ads-), ae, /. 
 dim. [for assentation-cula ; fr. assent- 
 atio, assentation-is] Paltry or trivial 
 flattery: Cic. 
 
 assenta-tor (ads-), oris, m. [as- 
 sent(a)-or] One who assents flattering- 
 ly ; a flatterer : Cic.; Hor. 
 
 assentatorl-e (ads-), adv. [as- 
 sentator, through an obsol. adj. assent- 
 atori-us, " pertaining to a flatterer "] 
 In a flattering manner : Cic. 
 
 assenta-trix (ads-), icis, /. [as- 
 sent(a)-or] A female flatterer : Plaut. 
 
 as-eentlo (ad-), si, sum, tire, 4. 
 v. n. [for ad-sentio] (To think, etc., in 
 accordance with some one ; hence) To 
 assent, give assent, approve, etc.: as- 
 sentio tibi, ut in Fonniano commorer, 
 Cic. ^T Hence, Fr. assentir. 
 
 as-sentlor (ad-), sus sum, tlri, 
 4. v. dep. [deponent form of as-sentio] 
 
 I. Neut. : To assent, give assent, approve : 
 si assentiri necesse esset, Suet.: (Im- 
 pers. Pass. ) Bibulo assensum est, Cic. 
 
 II. Part. Pass.: Assented or agreed to; 
 held as true: multa sequitur (sc. sap- 
 iens) probabilia non comprehensa, 
 neque percepta, neque assensa, Cic. 
 
 assen-tor (ads-), atus sum, ari, 
 1. v. dep. intens. [for assent-tor; fr. 
 assent-io] I. Gen. : To assent fully; 
 to give f all OT entire assent: adsentante 
 majore convivarum parte, Just. II. 
 Esp.: To give assent from interested, 
 etc. , motives ; to flatter, etc. : A. P r o p. : 
 ut nihil nobis assentati esse videamur, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: Baise tibi assentantur, 
 
 1. e. Baice by its sanative powers en- 
 deavours to ingratiate itself into your 
 favour, Cic. 
 
 as-sequor (ad-) , quutus or cutus 
 sum, qui, 3. v. dep. [for ad-sequor] I. 
 To follow, pursue: assequere ac retine, 
 Ter. II.: A. Prop.: (To follow up 
 to ; hence) To overtake or come up with 
 a person or thing : quum eris me 
 assecutus, Cic. B. Fig. : 1. To gain, 
 obtain : eosdem honoris gradus, Cic. 
 
 2. (To come up to the quality of some 
 person or thing ; hence) a. Of persons : 
 To become like, to equal, etc.: aliquem, 
 Cic. b. Of things: To attain to: 
 merita, Cic. 3. (To come up to & 
 thing with the mind ; hence) To 
 arrive at, comprehend, understand : 
 apertis obscura assequi, Cic. 
 
 asser, eris, m. [etym. dub.] 1. A 
 pale, stake, post: Cses. 2. A pole on 
 which a litter was borne: Suet. 3. A 
 beam with an iron head f used by the 
 besieged for assailing the besvgers" mach- 
 ines) : Tac. 1f Hence, Fr. (old) asser. 
 
 1. as-sero (ad-), evi, itum, erere, 
 
 3. v. a. [for ad-sero (1. sero)] To sow, 
 plant, set near or by something : pop- 
 ulus assita certis Limitibus, Hor. 
 
 2. as-sgro (ad-), te, tum,ere,3. 
 v. a. [for ad-sero (2. sero)] (To bind, 
 join, fasten to or on to one's self, etc.; 
 hence) I. : A. P r o p. : To lay hold of, 
 lay something on a person or thing : 
 Law t. t. : 1. Asserere manum (or 
 aliquem) in libertatem, aliquem manu 
 liberali causa or aliquem (ab aliquo) 
 manu, also, simply asserere, To lay the 
 hand on a slave for liberty, etc. ; the 
 foregoing are various forms of ex- 
 pression signifying, To declare a slave 
 free; to set free, liberate: Var.; Suet.; 
 Ter. ; Plaut. ; Cic. 2. Asserere ali- 
 quem in servitutem, i. e. To declare 
 one to be a slave by laying the hand 
 upon him, to claim as a slave: Liv. 3. 
 Asserere in ingenuitatem, To make 
 one an ingenuus, to put one in the 
 position of one freeborn: Suet. B. 
 Fig.: To liberate, protect, defend, defend 
 against : asserui jam me, rupique 
 catenas, Ov. n. To appropriate, claim, 
 lay claim to, etc.: nee laudes assere 
 nostras, Ov. m. To relate, affirm, 
 declare, assert strongly: Colchidos fur- 
 orem, Mart. 
 
 asser-tlo (ads-), onis,/. [2. asser- 
 o] A judicial or formal declaration 
 that one is a freeman or a slave: per- 
 fusorias assertiones, unauthorised de- 
 clarations of freedom, Suet. If Hence, 
 Fr. assertion. 
 
 asser-tor (ads-), oris, m. [id.J 
 1.: a. An assertor, restorer of liberty: 
 Suet. b. He who claims or declares one 
 lobe a slave : puellas, Liv. 2. A freer, 
 protector, vindicator, deliverer, advocate. 
 Ov. ; Suet. If Hence, Fr. asserteur. 
 
 asser-tus (ads-), a, urn, /'. of 2, 
 asser-o. 
 
 as-servlo (ad-), no perf. nor 
 sup., ire, 4. v. n. [for ad-servio] To do 
 or render a service to; to aid, assist, 
 etc.: contention! vocis, Cic. 
 
 as-servo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1 . v. a. [for ad-servo] I. To keep very 
 much, i. e. with great care; to preserve, 
 protect, defend: ut domi mere te as- 
 servarem rogasti, Cic. II. : A. To 
 keep, preserve, or lay up carefully: 
 quum Appii tabulae negligentins as- 
 servatae dicerentur, Cic. B. To keep 
 carefullii in custody ; to keep guard or 
 watch over, guard, etc. : imperat, 
 hominem ut asservent, Cic. III. To 
 watch or observe much or greatly ; to 
 keep attentive watch upon or over: 
 exitus, Caes. 
 
 asses-slo (ads-), onis, /. [for 
 assed-sio ; fr. assid-eo, through true 
 root ASSED] A sitting by or near a 
 person, as a friend, in order to console, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 asses-sor (ads-), TO. [for assed. 
 sor; fr. assid-eo, through id.] 1. lie 
 who sits by a person, as a friend, etc.; 
 an assistant, etc.: Cic. 2. Law*, t.: 
 One who sits by or near a judge or 
 magistrate; a judge's or magistrate's 
 assistant; an assessor: Suet, ^f Hence, 
 Fr. assesseur. 
 
 1. asses-sus(ads-) (foragsed-sus), 
 a, um, P. of assid-eo, through id. 
 
 2. asscs-sus (ads-), us, m. [for 
 assed-sus; fr. assid-eo, through id.J 
 
ASSEVERANS 
 
 ASSOLEO 
 
 A tilting by or near one : assessu meo, 
 I. e. near me, Prop. 
 
 assevera-ns, ntis, P. of assev- 
 er(a)-o. 
 
 asseveran-ter (ads-), adv. [for 
 asseverant-ter ; fr. asseverans, assev- 
 erant-is] Earnestly, strongly, emphatic- 
 ally: Cic.: (Comp.) asseverantius, id. 
 
 assgvera-tlo (ads-), onis,/. [as- 
 sever(a)-o] 1. A doing with much 
 tarnestness; earnestness, perseverance, 
 etc.: Tac. 2. : a. Prop.: An earnest 
 assertion; an affirmation, asseveration: 
 Cic. b. Meton. : Gramm. t. (.: An 
 affirmative, a word of affirmation : 
 Quint. 
 
 assSvera-tus, a, um, P. of as- 
 sever(a)-o 1 
 
 as-sSver-o (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 
 1. v. a. [for ad-sever-o ; fr. ad ; sever- 
 us] I. To do something with much 
 earnestness or seriousness; to pursue 
 earnestly: utrum asscveratur in hoc, 
 <tfc.,Cic. II.: A. Prop.: Of persons: 
 To state earnestly; to affirm strongly; 
 to maintain, assert, etc.: unum illud, 
 Cic. : (with Objective clause) se ab 
 Oppianico destitutum, id.: (folld. by 
 fore ut) constantissime asseveravit, 
 fore ut, etc., Suet. B. Fig.: 1. Of 
 things : To make known, demonstrate, 
 show, prove, etc.: asseverant magni 
 artus Germanicam origin em, Tac. 
 
 2. Of persons in respect to conduct : 
 To maintain, assume, exhibit, etc.: 
 gravitatem, Tac. f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 asstverer. 
 
 as-sldeo (ads-), sedi, sessum, 
 sidere, 2. v. n. and a. [for ad-sedeo] I. 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : To sit by or near 
 a person or tiling : apud carbones 
 assident! seirper calent, Plaut. 2. 
 Esp. : a. To sit near one, etc., as 
 an attendant, friend, protector, etc.: 
 hujus periculo commoti, huic assident, 
 Cic. b. Law t. t.'. To sit by or near 
 a judge or magistrate ; i. e. to be an 
 assessor, assistant, etc.: Tac. c. Of 
 a sick person, etc. : To sit near or 
 by; to tend, attend, watch, wait upon, 
 etc.: segrre, Ov.: habes qui Assideat, 
 Hor. B. Fig.: To be near, i. e. to re- 
 semble or be like a person in character : 
 insano, Her. n. To sit, sit doicn : as- 
 Bidens et attente audiens, Cic. III. : 
 
 A. Prop.: To sit down, i.e. to con- 
 tinue or remain constantly in a place : 
 in Tiburti, Cic. B. Fig.: To sit 
 down to a thing ; i. e. to be continually 
 engaged in or about thing : literis, 
 PI. IV. To sit down or station one's 
 self, at or before a place; to encamp 
 before or over against ; to invest, besiege, 
 blockade, etc.: A. Neut.: muris, Liv. 
 B. Act. : muros assidet hostis, 
 Virg. 
 
 as-sido (ad-), sedi, no sup., sidere, 
 
 3. v. n. [for ad-sido] I. : A. Of persons : 
 1. Gen.: To take one's seat on or upon 
 something ; to sit down : assidamus, si 
 videtur, Cic. 2. Esp.: Of an orator 
 who has concluded his speech : To sit 
 down, resume one's seat : peroravit ali- 
 qnando, assedit : surrexi ego, Cic. 
 
 B. Of birds : To settle, perch, alight, 
 etc.: aquila in culmine doinus assod- 
 
 63 
 
 it, Suet. n. * take one's seat or sit 
 down beside or near : Hiempsal dextra 
 Adherbalem assedit, Sail. If Hence, 
 Fr. (s 1 ) assfoir. 
 
 assldu-e (ads-), adv. [2. assidu- 
 us] Continually, constantly, uninter- 
 ruptedly, without intermission: assidue 
 veniebat, Virg.: (Sup.) ass-iduissime, 
 Cic. 
 
 assldti-Itas (ads-),atis,/. [id.] 1. 
 ( The quality or state of the assiduus ; 
 hence) Constant attendance upon cand- 
 idates for office or other persons in 
 order to serve, etc.: Cic. 2.: a. Of 
 persons : Continual or constant pre- 
 sence : assiduitatis fastidium, Suet. b. 
 Of things : Continuance, constancy, 
 invariableness ; also, a frequent recur- 
 rence or repetition of any thing : epi- 
 stolarum, i. e. uninterrupted epistolary 
 correspondence: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 ass id ui Id. 
 
 assldu-o (ads-), adv. [id.] Con- 
 stantly, continually, etc.: Plaut. 
 
 1. ass-I-d-tius, i, m. [as, ass-is; 
 (i); d-o] (One giving an as; an as- 
 giver ; hence) I. P r o p. : A person 
 rated for, or liable to, taxation; a rate- 
 payer, etc. (a name applied by Servius 
 Tullius to the citizens of the upper 
 and wealthier classes, in opp. to prol- 
 etarius, a term used of the lower and 
 poorer classes, who benefit the state 
 only by their progeny ^proles) : Cic. 
 n. Meton.: A rich or wealthy per- 
 son: Plaut. 
 
 2. assld-iius (ads-), a, um, adj. 
 [assid-eo] 1. (.Sitting near one, etc. ; 
 hence) Accompanying or attending upon 
 one ; in constant attendiince, etc.: Of 
 friends or parasites : cives, Plaut. 2.: 
 a. Prop. : Sitting down; i. e. continu- 
 ing or remaining constantly, some- 
 where ; constantly residing, continu- 
 ally present, etc.: qui suos liberos 
 agricolas assiduos esse cupiunt, Cic.: 
 ( Comp. ) ita sunt assiduiores (sc. canes) , 
 i. e. keep more to the house, Var. b. 
 Fig.: With reference to time : Con- 
 tinual, perpetual, constant, unceasing, 
 unremitting, etc.: flagitator, Cic.:cura, 
 Liv.: (Sup.) assiduissimus usus, Suet. 
 If Hence, Fr. assidu. 
 
 assigna-tlo (ads-), onis, /. [as- 
 sign(a)-o] Of lands : An assigning or 
 allotting: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. assign- 
 ation. 
 
 as-signo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 l.t>. a. [for ad-signo] I.: A. Prop.: 
 (To mark or mark out something for 
 the purpose of assignment or bestow- 
 al ; hence) 1. Polit. t. t.: of the 
 distribution of lands : To allot, assign, 
 award: agrum, Liv. 2. To assign; 
 to bestow or grant : mihi ex agro tuo 
 tantum assignes, quantum, etc., Cic. 
 B. Fig.: 1. To allot, assign, etc.: 
 apparitores, Cic. 2. To commit, en- 
 trust, consign to one's charge, etc.: 
 quibus regina Juno erat assignata, 
 Liv. 3. To ascribe, attribute, impute: 
 me cnlpam fortunae adsignare, that I 
 am laying to his door the fault of for- 
 tune, Cic. n.: A. Pro-p.: To seal, 
 to attach or affix a seal to: tabellas, 
 Pers. B. Fig.: To impress upon, 
 
 etc.: verbum in clausula positum a* 
 siguatur auditori, Quint. If Hence, 
 Fr. assigner. 
 
 as-silio (ad-), stlfii, sultnm, slllre, 
 4. v. n. [for ad-salio] I. To leap 01 
 spring upon : A. Prop.: incenibu? 
 urbis, Ov. B. Fig.: Of things 
 tactus assilientis aquae, Ov. II. To 
 leap or spring: Fig.: ad aliud genua 
 orationis, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. assaillir. 
 
 asslmllatlo (ads-), onis, v. as- 
 simulatio. 
 
 as-slmllis (ad-), e, adj. [for ad- 
 similis] Like, similar: ratio, Lucr.: 
 (with Gen.) quidassimile hujus facti? 
 Plant.: (with Dat.) spongiis, Cic. 
 
 asslmfl-Iter (ads-), adv. [aa- 
 simil-is] In like manner, similarly: 
 Plaut. 
 
 asslruula-tlo (ads-, assimi-), 
 onis, /. [assimul(a)-o] 1. A being 
 similar, similarity: PI. 2. A coun- 
 terfeiting or feigning; i.e. a pretended 
 fear of the opinion of one's hearers : 
 Auct. Her. ^ Hence, Fr. assimilation. 
 
 assImClla-tus (ads-), a, um : 1. 
 P. of assimul(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Sim- 
 ilar, like, resembling: litene litune- 
 que omnes assimuiatas, Cic. b. 
 Feigned, pretended, fictitious: virtus, 
 Cic. 
 
 as-slmulo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for ad-simulo] I. (To make 
 like to ; hence) A. To compare, liken : 
 adsimilandanatura, Cic. B. Tocopy, 
 imitate, etc.: os longius illi Assimulat 
 porcum, Claud. C. Pass.: To become 
 assimilated or like; to resemble, etc., in 
 nature, etc. : ut totis animalibus adsim- 
 ulentur, Lucr. II.: A. To counter- 
 feit; to assume the appearance or form 
 of: anum, Ov.: clypeumque, jubasque 
 Divini assimulat capitis, Virg.- B. 
 To counterfeit, feign, pretend: bene 
 nuptias, Ter. C. With Ace. of Per- 
 sonal pron.: To liken one's self, i. e. to 
 feign one's self, or pretend to be some 
 one or in some particular condition : 
 (with second Ace. of further definition) 
 paternum amicum me assimulabo 
 virginis, Ter. If Hence, Fr. assimiler. 
 
 assis, is, v. axis. 
 
 as-sisto (ad-), tlti, no sup., sia- 
 tSre, 3. v. n. [for ad-sisto] I.: A. 
 Prop. : 1. Gen. : To stand at, by, or 
 near: umbra cruenta Remi visa est 
 assistere lecto, Ov. '2. Esp.: T0 
 present ones self, etc., at; to appear 
 before : consulum tribunalibus as- 
 sistere, Tac. B. Fig.: To stand by 
 one as counsel before a tribunal : to 
 support, defend, assist*, aid one, etc.: 
 alicui, PI. H.: A. Gen.: 1. Of 
 living subjects: To lake one's stand; 
 to station or post one's self; to stand: 
 Laertius heros Astitit, i. e. stood up or 
 rose in order to address the assembUd 
 chiefs, Ov. : ad fores, Cic. 2 . Of things 
 as subjects : To stand : ita jacere 
 talum, ut rectus assistat, stand erect, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Milit. 1. 1.: To take 
 post, draw up, be drawn up, etc.: 
 campis, Tac. *$ Hence, Fr. assister. 
 
 assi-tus (ads-) (for asser-tns), a, 
 um, /'. of 1. .'isscr-o. 
 
 as-sdleo (ad-), no perf. nor sup# 
 
ASSONO 
 
 ASTIPULATOK 
 
 (re (only in 3rd person Sing, and 
 Plur.), '2. v. n. [for ad-wleo] I. Per- 
 sonal : To be accustomed, wont, or usual: 
 deinde qiue assolent, Cic. : tanta pec- 
 unia, quanta adsolerent (sc. fieri), 
 faciendos (sc. ludos) , Liv. II. Iinpers. : 
 Prps. only in the expression, Ut asso- 
 let, As is customary, wont, usual : Cic.; 
 Suet. 
 
 as-sono (ad-), no per/, nor sup., 
 ire, 1. v. n. [for ad-sono] To resound 
 to or in return to: plangentibus as- 
 eonat Echo, Ov. 
 
 Ass5rum, i, ra.,*A<ro-topo?. Assor- 
 um; a city of Sicily (now Asero). 
 Hence, Assor-mi, orum, m. The peo- 
 ple of Assorum. 
 
 as-suda-sso (ad-), no per/, nor 
 sup., fere, 3. v. n. [for ad-suda-sso ; fr. 
 ad;sud(a)-o] To perspire profusely: 
 Plaut. 
 
 assue-faclo (ads-), (quinquesyll. 
 in poet.), feci, facturn, facere, 3. v. a. 
 [assue-sco; facio] To make accustomed ; 
 to accustom, habituate, etc. : quorum 
 sermone assuefacti qui erunt, Cic.: 
 ceteras (sc. nationes) imperio populi 
 Romani parere assuefecit, id. 
 
 as-stiesco (ad-) (trisyll. in 
 poet.), evi, etum, escere, 3. v. a. and 
 n. [for ad-suesco] I.: A. Act. : To ac- 
 rustom or habituate to : ne tanta animis 
 assuescite bella (by Hypallage for 
 tantis animos bellis),Virg. B. Neut.: 
 To become accustomed or habituated to ; 
 to accustom one's self to : f remitum voce 
 vincere, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) cui as- 
 suescitur, one becomes accustomed, Liv. 
 II. : A. Pass. : To be accustomed or 
 habituated: homines labore assiduo et 
 quotidiano assueti, Cic. : (with Gen.) 
 Romanis Gallic! tumultus assuetis, 
 Liv. B. Neut.: To become accustomed 
 or habituated; to accustom one's self, 
 etc.: sic enim assuevi, Cic. 
 
 assue-tudo (ads-) (qtiadrisyll. 
 In poet.), Inis, f. [for assuet-tudo ; fr. 
 assuet-us] (The quality, etc., of the 
 asuetus ; hence) Custom, habit: Liv. 
 
 assue-tus (ads-) (mostly trisyll. 
 in poet.), a, urn : 1. A of assue-sco. 
 2. Pa. : Accustomed, customary, usual : 
 ars, Ov L 
 
 as-sugo (ad-), prps. no perf., 
 itum, gere, 3. v. a. [for ad-sugo] To 
 suck : assuctis labris, Lucr. 
 
 ass-ula, ss,f. dim. [ass-is] (t'rop.: 
 A small board or plank; Meton.) A 
 chip, fragment, splinter, etc., of wood, 
 marble, etc.: Plaut. 
 
 assula-tim, adv. [assula (uncontr. 
 Gen.) assula-i] In splinters or frag- 
 ments: Plaut. 
 
 as-sulto (ad-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v.n.intens. [for ad-salto] I. To bound, 
 leap, or spring repeatedly or violently 
 to or towards an object : adsultare ex 
 diverse Teridates, Tac. n. : A. G e n. : 
 To bound, leap, or spring impetuously 
 upon : jam cernes Libycum huic vallo 
 adsultare leonem, Sil. B. Esp. : To 
 bound, etc. , upon in order to attack ; 
 to make an attack or assault upon : Of 
 persons or things : (with Ace. de- 
 pendent on prep, in verb) latera et 
 frontem, Tac.: {Impers. Past.) assult- 
 
 atum eet castris, id. m. To bound, 
 leap, or spring about eagerly, etc. : 
 feminae pellibus cinctae adsultabant, 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. (old) assaulter. 
 
 assul-tus (ads-),us, ?.[for assult- 
 tus : fr. assult-o] 1. A bounding, 
 leaping, or springing repeatedly towards 
 an object; a forward bound, etc.: Tac. 
 2. An attack, assault: Virg. U" 
 Hence, Fr. assaut. 
 
 1. as-sum (ad-), affQi (adf-), ad- 
 esse (Pres. Subj. assiem, etc., Ter.: 
 Jmperf. Subj. afforem, etc. ,Virg. : Inf. 
 Fut. affore, Gees.; Cic.; Virg.) [for ad- 
 suin] I. With the idea of rest : A. 
 Prop.: 1 . G e n. : a. Of living sub- 
 jects or things personified : To be at, 
 near, or by a person or place ; to be 
 present, etc. ; coram adesse, Cic. : sen- 
 atui, Tac. b. Of things as subjects : 
 To be present ; to be at hand ; to arrive : 
 vesper, Cat. 2. Esp. : a. To be pre- 
 sent for the purpose of assisting; to 
 aid or assist; to stand by, support, de- 
 fend, maintain, etc.: adsis, 01 Tegesee, 
 favens, Virg. : in causa, Cic. b. To 
 be present as a witness : testis adesto, 
 Ov. B. Fig.: Adesse animo or an- 
 imis: 1. To be present in mind "with 
 attention, interest, sympathy, etc.; to 
 give attention to something ; to per- 
 ceive: Cic. 2. To be present with cour- 
 age; to be fearless, of good courage, 
 etc. : Cic. n. With the idea of mo- 
 tion : A. To come, appear, approach, 
 etc. : hue ades, o formose puer, Virg. : 
 ex Africa, Cic. B. Law t.t. : To appear 
 or make one's appearance before a 
 tribunal, etc. : quum eos adesse jus- 
 sisti, Cic. 
 
 2. assum, i, v. assus. 
 as-sumo (ad-) psi, ptum, ere, 3. 
 
 v. a. [for ad-sumo] I.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To take to one's self, etc.; to 
 receive, take: ut id sibi assumat, Cic.: 
 socius et administer omnium consili- 
 orum assumitur Scaurus, Sail. 2. 
 Esp.: To take a person to one's self or 
 family ; to adopt : aliquem in f amili- 
 am , Tac. B. F i g. : 1 . To take to one's 
 self, etc. ; to take, etc. : voluptas as- 
 sumenda est, Cic. 2. To usurp, as- 
 sume, arrogate: mihi quidquam, Cic. 
 II. : A. P r o p. : To take, receive, or 
 obtain in addition : Butram tibi Septici- 
 umque . . . assumam, Hor. B. Fig.: 
 1. To take in addition; to add to: 
 dicendi copiam, Cic. 2. Logical t.t.: 
 To add or join to a syllogism the minor 
 proposition ; to state the minor premiss 
 of a syllogism: quare assumi Ptatim 
 oportet, etc., Cic. 3. Gramm. t.t.: 
 Assumpta verba, Epithets: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. assumer. 
 
 assum-(p)tlo (ads-), onis, /. 
 [assum-o] 1. A taking to one; ap- 
 proval, acceptance, approbation, adop- 
 tion : Cic. 2. Logical 1. 1.: The minor 
 proposition of a syllogism: Cic. *f 
 Hence, Fr. assomption. 
 
 assum-(p)tivus (ads-), a, um, 
 adj. [id.] (Taken in addition ; hence) 
 Extraneous, extrinsic: pars causae, 
 which has its defence from extraneous 
 circumstances, Cic. 
 
 as-suo (ad-), no perf. nor sup., 
 
 6re, 3. v.a. [for ad-suo] To sew a thing 
 on or upon something else : Hor. 
 
 as-surgo (ad-), rexi, rectum, 
 gere, 3. v. n. [for ad-surgo] I. Prop.: 
 5 A. Gen.: To rise up, lift one's self up, 
 etc. : assurgite, Cic. : inde montes as 
 surgunt, Liv. B. Esp.: 1. To rise 
 \ from one's bed after sickness ; to 
 recover: Liv. 2. To rise up out of 
 respect : quisquam in curiam venienti 
 assurrexit? Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) de- 
 cedi, appeti, assurgi, deduci, etc., id. 
 3. To mount or rite in height; to in- 
 crease in size, tower up, etc. : septem 
 assurgit in ulnas, Virg. 4. Of the 
 heavenly bodies, etc. : To rise up, rise, 
 etc. : assurgens riuctu nimbosus Arion, 
 Virg. II. Fig. : A. To rise up to or 
 for some purpose : querelis Haud justia 
 assurgis, t. e. break out into, Virg.- B. 
 To yield the palm or concede the superi- 
 ority : Tmolus et assurgit quibus,Virg. 
 C.: 1. Of degree : To rise up, mount, 
 tower up, etc. : assurgunt irae, Virg. 
 2. Of courage : To rise up, mount, etc.: 
 animoque assurgit Adrastus, Stat. 3. 
 In style, etc. : To rise, soar, etc. : raro 
 assurgit Hesiodus, Quint. 
 
 ass-us, a, um, adj. [ass-o, late Lat., 
 to roast] I. Prop.: Roasted: mergi, 
 Hor. As Subst.: assum, i, n. A 
 roast, roasted meat: vitulinum, roast 
 real, Cic. n. M e t o n. : Dry : sudatio, 
 A vapour- or sweat-bath, Cels. : hoc 
 monstrant vetulse pueris repentibus 
 assos, Juv. As Subst.: assa, orum, 
 n. plur. (sc. loca) A sweating room 
 (without bathing): Cic. 
 
 Assyria, se,f.,'A.a(rvpia. Assyria; 
 a province of Asia (now Kurdistan). 
 Hence, Assy"rl-us, a, um, adj. : 1. 
 Prop.: Assyrian. As Subst.: As- 
 syrii, orum, m. The Assyrians. 2. 
 Meton.: Median, Phrygian, Phoenici- 
 an, Indian, etc. 
 
 ast, conj. v. at. 
 
 Asta, 33, /. Asia: 1. A town of 
 Liguria (now Asti). 2. A town of 
 Hispania Ba;tica,surnamed Regia,awd 
 a Roman colony (now La Mesa de 
 Asta). Hence, Ast-ensis, e, adj. Of 
 Asta. As Subst.: Astcnses, lum, m. 
 (sc. cives) The Astensians. 
 
 Astac-Ides,a3, m. The son of Ast- 
 acus, i.e. Melanippus: Ov. 
 
 Astarte, es,/., ' ho-rdprrj. Astarle,' 
 the Syro- Phoenician goddessofthe moon; 
 ace. to Cic., the same as the Cyprian 
 Venus. 
 
 Astoria, ss, -e, es, /., 'Aorepoj 
 (One resembling a star). Asteria or 
 Asterie : 1. The daughter of Polus and 
 Phoebe, moilier of the Tyrian Hercules, 
 2. Prop. : A daughter of the Titan 
 Coeus, and sister of Latona, changed by 
 the gods into a quail (oprvf), and sub- 
 sequently by Jupiter into a stone, when 
 she fell into the sea. 3. The name of a 
 female mentioned in Hor. 
 
 a-steruo (ad-), no perf., stratum, 
 sternere, 3. v. a. [for ad-sterno] T 
 strew by or near; Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To stretch one's self out near : 
 asternunturque sepulchro, Ov. 
 
 astlpula-tor (ads-), oris, m. [a- 
 stipul(a)-or] 1. (Prop.: Law t. (.: Ont 
 
ASTIPULOR 
 
 AT 
 
 toho joins another in a contract, covenant, 
 etc.; Meton.) An assistant in a trial, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. One who agrees, assents, 
 etc., to : Cic. 
 
 a-stlpulor (ad-), atus sum, ari, 
 1. v. dep. [for ad-stipulor] (Prop. : 
 Law t. t. '. To bargain or covenant in 
 addition; Fig.) To agree with, assent 
 to, humour: irato consul!, Liv. 
 
 a-stltrio (ad-), ui, utum, figre, 
 8. v. a. [for ad-statuo] To set or place 
 at, by, or near : reum ad lectuni ejus 
 (sc. ffigroti) astituernus, Auct. Her. 
 
 astltfi-tus, a, um, P. of astitu-o. 
 
 a-sto (ad-), iti, itum, are, l.v.n. 
 'for ad-sto] I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 'To stand at, by, or near a person or 
 thing : quum Alexander in Sigeo ad 
 Achillis tumulum astitit, Cic.: tribun- 
 ali, Tac. 2. Esp.: To stand at one's 
 side in order to assist, etc. ; to counsel, 
 aid, assist : Plaut. B. Fig. : To be 
 close at hand: certa finis vitae mortali- 
 bus astat, Lucr. II.: A. Prop.: To 
 stand up or erect: squamis astantibus, 
 Virg. B. Fig. : To exist, remain, be in 
 existence : astante ope barbarica, Enn. 
 
 Astraea, ae, /., 'Aa-rpcua (The 
 starry one). Astraea: I. Prop.: The 
 goddess of Justice, who, during the first 
 ages, wandered about on the earth, but 
 finally abandoned it, and returned to 
 heaven. II. Meton.: As a constella- 
 tion=- Virgo. 
 
 Astroeus, a, nm, adj., 'Aarpouos 
 (id.). Of, or pertainmg to, Astrceus 
 a Titan, the husband of Aurora, and 
 father of the winds: fratres, i. e. the 
 minds, Ov. 
 
 a-8trpo (ad-), noperf. nor sup., 
 6re, 3. v. n. and a. [for ad-strepo] I.: 
 A. Neut.: 1. Of things: To roar, etc.: 
 scopuli astrepunt, Sen. 2. Of persons: 
 To roar or shout: diversis incitamentis, 
 Tac. B. Act. : To shout out or vocifer- 
 ate: eadem, Tac. n.: A. Gen.: To 
 shout out to: surdas principis aures, 
 PI. B. Esp.: To shout out to one in 
 approbation, to applaud, etc.'. ad- 
 strepebat huic vulgus, Tac. 
 
 aetrict-e (ads-), adv. [astrict-ns] 
 Concisely, briefly, etc. : Cic. : (Comp.) 
 astrictius, PI. 
 
 astric-tns (ads-), a, um (for 
 astri(n)g-tus): 1. P. of astri(n)g-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. (a) Prop.: Drawn to- 
 gether, tight, close, etc. : limen, f. e. 
 ihut, Ov. (b) Fig.: Sparing, parsi- 
 monious, niggard, close : pater, Prop. 
 b. Of style, etc. : Compact, brief, 
 eoncise, limited, etc.: (Comp.) est fin- 
 itimus oratori poeta, numeris astrict- 
 ior paullo, Cic. 
 
 astr-I-fer, 8ra, erum, adj. [astr- 
 um ; (i) ; fer-o] Carried or placed 
 among the stars : Mart. 
 
 a-stringo (ad-), inxi, ictum, 
 ingere, 3. v. a. [for ad-stringo] I. To 
 bind, tie, or fasten, to something : A. 
 Prop.: hunc astringite ad columnam 
 fortiter, Plaut. B. Fig.: quibus (sc. 
 voluptatibus) maxime astricti sunt, 
 Cic. n. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 draw, bind, or tie tight or together ; to 
 sompress, etc. : man us, Plaut.: vincula 
 EK>tr.,Ov. 2. Esp.: Of the effects of 
 B6 
 
 cold, etc.: To bind hard or fast: ventis 
 glacies astricta pependit, Ov. B. F i g. : 
 1. To draw tight, etc. : pater nimis 
 indulgens, quicquid ego astrinxi, re- 
 laxat, Cic. 2.: a. Gen.: To bind, tie, 
 tie down, etc.: nulla necessitate as- 
 trictus, Cic. b. Esp.: To tie one down 
 in respect to something ; i. e. to con- 
 vict, prove guilty of, etc. : ut ipsum sese 
 et ilium furti astringeret, Plaut. : 
 magno scelere se, Cic. 3. To bind 
 fast or close, etc. : affinitatem inter nos, 
 Plaut. 4. To confirm or strengthen : 
 fidem, Cic. 5. To circumscribe, pinch, 
 reduce to straits, etc.: inops regio, quse 
 parsimonia astringeret milites, Liv. 
 6. Of style or argument : To compress, 
 condense, bring into small compass : 
 argument a, Cic. If Hence, Fr. astr- 
 eindre. 
 
 astr518gla, SS, /. = aorpoAoyia 
 (Science of the stars ; hence) Astro- 
 nomy : Cic. 1[ Hence, Fr. astrologie. 
 
 astrologus, i, m. = ao-rpoAoyos : 
 1. An astronomer: Cic. 2. An a- 
 strologer : Cic. f Hence, Fr. astrologue. 
 
 astrum, i, n.=aerrpoi/. A star; a 
 constellation ; a luminous celestial body: 
 astra tenent cceleste solum, Ov. To 
 signify height: turns educta sub astra, 
 Virg. To signify heaven, and the im- 
 mortality of glory connected with it: 
 sic itur ad astra, Virg. To signify 
 the highest praise: Hortalus nostras 
 laudes in astra sustulit, Cic. *f Hence, 
 Fr. astre. 
 
 a-strtio (ad-), xi, ctum, ere, 3. 
 v. a. and n. [for ad-struo] I. (To heap 
 or pile upon; hence) A. Prop.: To 
 cover, to cover over: contignationem 
 laterculo, CJBS. B. Fig. : To cover, 
 overwhelm, etc.: aliquem falsis cri- 
 minibus,Curt. n.: A. Prop.: To build 
 in addition: ha? mihi causse utrique 
 (sc. villas) qua? desunt adstruendi, PI. 
 B. Fig.: 1.: a. Act.: To add: nobil- 
 itatem ac decua, Tac. b. Neut.: To 
 make an addition, to add : adstruit 
 auditis . . . pavor, Sil. 2. To ascribe, 
 impute, etc.: ut quae Neroni falsus 
 astruit scriptor, Mart. 3. To reckon 
 to or among : ut Li vium priorum ajtati 
 astruas, Veil. 
 
 astu (-y), n. indecl. = acrrv. Of 
 Attica : The city, i. e. Athens (cf. urbs 
 for "Rome"): Cic. 
 
 a-stfipSo (ad-), noperf. nor sup., 
 ere, 2. v. n. [for ad-stupeo] To be amazed 
 or astonished at or on account of: I. 
 Prop.: Of persons: astupet ipse sibi, 
 Ov. n. Fig.: Of things : nemus 
 astupet, Stat. 
 
 Astnr, Qris, v. Asturia. 
 
 Asturia, ae, /. Asturia ; a province 
 of Hispama Tarraconensis. Hence, 
 Astur, Qris, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Asturia; Asturian : equus, Mart. As 
 Subst.: Astnr, Qris, m. An Astunan. 
 
 astus, us, m. [etym. dub.] Craft, 
 cunning (as a single act): hostium, 
 Tac. Adverbial expression: 
 Astu, Craftily, cunningly, Plaut.; Virg. 
 
 astut-e, adv. [astut-us] Craftily, 
 cunningly: Cic.: (Comp.) astutius : 
 Var.: (Sup.) astutissime, Gell. 
 
 astut-Xa, SB,/, [id.] (The quality of 
 
 the astutus ; hence) 1. In a good sense: 
 Dexterity, skill, adroitness: Pac. 2. 
 In a bad sense : Cunning, slyness, 
 subtlety, craft: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr 
 astuce. _ 
 
 ast-utus, a, nm,adj. [ast-us] (Pro- 
 vided or furnished with astus ; hence) 
 1 . In a good sense : Wary, shreicd, 
 sagacious, expert: non tarn astutus, 
 Ter.: ratio, Cic. 2. In a bad sense: 
 Crafty, cunning, sly, artful, designing: 
 (Comp.) qui me astutiorem h'ngit, Ciu. 
 
 asty, v. astu. 
 
 Astyages,is,m.,'A<rrvay)?. Asty- 
 ages: 1. A king of Media, father of 
 Mandane, and grandfather of Cyruto 
 2. An enemy of Perseus, changed by 
 him into stone by means of Medusa's 
 head. 
 
 Astyanax, actis (Or. Ace. Asty- 
 anacta, Virg.), m., 'A.<rTvava (King 
 of the city). Astyanax : 1. Son of 
 Hector and Andromache ; at the destruc- 
 tion of Troy cast down by Ulysses from 
 a tower. 2. An actor in the time of 
 Cicero. 
 
 Astylos, i,m. 'Ao-rvAos (One per- 
 taining to the city). Astylos; a centaur 
 and soothsayer. 
 
 Ast^palaea, ae,/.,'A<rTV7raAaia.(A 
 thing, e.g. island pertaining to the 
 old city) Astypalcea ; one of the Sporades 
 islands in the neighbourhood of Crete 
 (now Stampalia). Hence, 1. Astv"- 
 palae-enses, turn, m. The inhabitant 
 of Astypal(ea.2. Astypalae-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Astypalcea ; 
 Astypalaan. 
 
 asylum, i, n. = 5.<rv\ov (Unspoiled 
 thing, t. c. a place safe from violence). 
 
 1. Gen.: A place of refuge; a sanct- 
 uary, asylum: Cic.; Virg. II. Esp.: 
 The asylum (opened by Romulus on the 
 Capitoline hill): Virg. |f Hence, Fr. 
 asile, asyle. 
 
 asymbSlus, a, um, adj. = aervja- 
 /3oAos. Contributing nothing to an en- 
 tertainment, scot-free : Ter. 
 
 at or ast, conj. [akin to Sanscrit 
 atha, at, Greek ar-ap.] 1. It add? a 
 different but not entirely opposite 
 idea : But, yet, on the other hand, more- 
 over; sornetines an emphatic (but 
 never copulative) and: paret Amor 
 dictis carse genetricis. At Venus As- 
 canio placidam per membra quietem 
 Irrigat, Virg.: una (sc. navis) cum 
 Nasidianis profugit : at ex reliquia 
 una praemissa Massiliam, etc., Cses. 
 
 2 . It adds an entirely opposite thought : 
 a. But, but on the other hand, but 
 indeed, on the contrary, etc.: non 
 placet M. Antonio consulatus meus : 
 at placuit P. Servilio, Cic.: malo me 
 Galatea petit, lasciva puella . . . Men. 
 At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis 
 Amyntas, Virg. b. Very often it 
 adds an objection, which one brings 
 from his own mind or another's, 
 against an assertion previously made : 
 (a) But, on the contrary, in opposition 
 to this; sometimes we may supply, 
 one might say, or, it might be objected, 
 etc.: quid porro quairendum est ? 
 Factumne sit ? At constat : A quo ? 
 At patet, Cic.-(b) With etiim; to 
 
ATABULUS 
 
 tntroduce a reason for an objection : 
 But certainly, but consider, but indeed 
 it should be noted, etc. : at enim inter 
 hos ipsos existunt graves controversies, 
 Cic. c. With a preceding negative, 
 Bometimes no antithesis is appended 
 by at, but it is indicated that if that 
 which has been said is not true, yet at 
 least something else is certain : But at 
 least, yet at least, yet on the contrary: 
 8i genus humanum et mortalia ternn- 
 itis arma, At sperate deos memores 
 fandi atque nefandi, Virg. 
 
 Atiibiilu.1, i, m.Atabulus; a burn- 
 ing hot wind, blowing in Apulia (now 
 called Sirocco). 
 
 Atalanta, ae, -6, 5s,/., 'AraAavrTj. 
 Atalanta or Atalante: 1. A daughter 
 of Schceneus, king of Bveotia, celebrated 
 for her swiftness in running, conquered 
 by Hippomenes (ace. to others, by Mi- 
 lanion) by stratagem, and married by 
 him. 2. A daughter of Jasius of Arc- 
 adia, passionately beloved by Meleager. 
 
 atat or attat, also several times 
 repeated atatatae, Rttatatate. or at- 
 atte, atattate, etc., interj. irroiiaL, 
 arraTaraC, etc. An exclamation of 
 joy, pain, wonder, fright, warning, 
 etc. : Oh I o/t ' alas 1 lo ! strange ! etc. : 
 Plaut. 
 
 at-avus, i, m. [ad, B^"; avus] 
 I. Prop.: A great-great-great-grand- 
 father: Plaut.; Cic. n. Me ton.: 
 An ancestor; a forefather: Maecenas 
 atavis edite regibus, Hor. 
 
 Atax, acis, m., 'Araf. Atax ; a 
 tmall river in Gallia Narbonensis (now 
 the Aude). Hence, Atac-inns, i, m. 
 An inhabitant of the country through 
 which the Atax flows: so, P. Terentius 
 Varro Atacinus, a poet in the time of 
 Julius Caesar. 
 
 Atella, ae, /., 'AreAAa. Atella; an 
 ancient town of the Osci, in Campania, (m 
 the Clanius (near the present Aversa). 
 Hence, Atellanus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Atella; Atellan: 
 fabula or fabella, a comic, but not 
 licentious, kind of popular farce, that 
 originated in Atella: Liv. As Subst.: 
 Atellana, ae, /. (sc. fabula)=Atell- 
 ana fabula, Juv. (v. above). Hence, 
 1. Atellan-us, i, m. (sc. actor) An 
 actor in the Atellan farce: Cic. 2. 
 Atellan-IiTS, a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to the Atellan farce: Cic. 3. Atell- 
 an -lews, a, um, adj. Pertaining to 
 the Atellan farce: Suet. 
 
 ater, tra, triun, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Black, coal-black, 
 table, dark (opp. albus, " dead- white ;" 
 diff. niger, " raven or glossy black"): 
 alba et atra discernere non poterat, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) atrior multo quam 
 ^gjptii, Plaut. B. Esp.: Clothed 
 in black garments : lictores, Hor. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of any thing troublesome 
 or unfortunate : Black, dark, gloomy, 
 tad, dismal, unfortunate, etc. : timor, 
 Virg.: fila trium sororum, Hor. 
 Particular expression: Dies 
 Btri, Unlucky days (this designation 
 is said to have arisen from the custom 
 of the Romans of marking every 
 66 
 
 unfortunate day in the calendar with 
 coal): Liv. B. Malevolent, malicious, 
 virulent : versus, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 dire. 
 
 Aternns, i, m. Aternus ; a river 
 of Samnium (now Pescara). 
 
 Xthamania, ae, /., 'A0a/xai'i<x. 
 Athamania ; a district of Epirus, on 
 or near the Pindus. Hence, 1. Atha- 
 nian-cs, um, m., 'A.9anai>e<;. The 
 inhabitants of Athamania. 2. AthS,- 
 man-is, Idis, /. An Atharnanian 
 woman. 3. Athaman-us, a, rjn, 
 adj. Of Athamania, Athamanian. 
 
 'Athitmas, antis, TO., 'A0a|uas. 
 Athamas ; a son of sEolus, grandion of 
 Hellen, king of Thessaly, the father of 
 Helle and Phryxus by Nephele, and of 
 Melicerta and Learchus by Ino ; in a fit 
 of madness he pursued Ino, who, with 
 Melicerta, threw herself into the sea, 
 and both were changed into sea-deities : 
 Ino into Leucothea (Matuta), Melicerta 
 into Palaemon (Portunus). Hence, 1. 
 AthSinant-eus, a, um, adj. 'A0a- 
 fjt.ai>Teios. Pertaining to Athamas, A- 
 thamantean. 2. AthSmant-Iacles, 
 83, TO., 'A.6a.fjLavTtd&r)s. A son of Atha- 
 mas, i. e. Palcemon.3. Athamant- 
 is, Idis, /., 'A-Oafi-arris. A daughter 
 of Athamas, i. e. Helle. 
 
 Athenae, arum, /., 'A^oi : I. 
 Prop. : Athens, the chief city of At- 
 tica. Hence, A. Athen-Iensis, e, 
 adj. Athenian. As Subst. : Athen- 
 iensis, is, TO. (sc. civis) An Athen- 
 ian. ~B. Athen-aeus, a, um, adj., 
 'A0iji/aZos. Athenian. U. Fig.: In- 
 telligence, science : Juv. 
 
 Athenlo, onis, TO. Athenio; a 
 slave, leader of a slave-insurrection in 
 Sicily, A.U.C. 652. 
 
 SthSSs (-us), i, TO.=a0<?o5 (One 
 without a god). An uiheist : Cic. 
 
 AthSsis, is, m. The Athesis; a 
 considerable river in Upper Italy (now 
 the. Adige or Etsch). 
 
 athleta, 83, TO.=d0ATjnfr. A com- 
 batant in the public games; a wrestler, 
 prite-fighter, athlete: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. athttte. 
 
 athletlc-e, adv. [athletic-us] Ath- 
 letically: Plaut. 
 
 athletlcus, a, um, adj. = <x0Ai7TiKos. 
 Of, or pertaining to, an athlete; athletic: 
 Cels.; Gell. 1" Hence, Fr. athletique. 
 
 Athos (Gen. not found ; yet it may 
 be assumed as Athonis, on account of 
 Abl. Athone, Cic. : Dat. and Abl. Atho: 
 Ace. Atho, AthSn, Athonem, and 
 Athona), w.,*A0ws, later *A0wi/, wi/os. 
 Athos ; a high mountain, on the Stry- 
 monian Gulf, in Macedonia (now 
 Monte Santo). 
 
 Atina, ae,/.,*ATiva. Atina;atown 
 of Latium (still called Atina). Hence, 
 Atin-as, atis, adj. Of Atina ; Atin- 
 atian.As Subst. : 1 . Atinas, atis, TO. 
 (sc. ager) The district or territory of 
 Atina. 2. Atmates, lum, TO. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Atina. 
 
 Atlas, antis, TO.,*ArAas (Mighty 
 bearer). Atlas: I. Prop.: A king of 
 Mauritania, son of J a pet us and Clym- 
 ene, a lover of Astronomy; cJianged by 
 
 Perseus, with the aid of ATMUSO'S head, 
 into Mount Atlas, because he refused 
 him a hospitable reception. Hence, A. 
 Atlant-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, Atlas. B. Atlant-iades, 
 83, TO. A male descendant of Atlas, an 
 Atlantiad: 1. Mercury, the grandson 
 of Atlas by Maia. 2. Hermaphroditus, 
 great-grandson of Atlas, and son of 
 Mercury. C. Atlant-is, idis, /. A 
 female descendant of Atlas: 1. Electru. 
 2. Calypso, n. M e t o n. : A. A man 
 of colossal height: Juv. B. A high 
 mountain in Mauritania, on which, aco. 
 to the mytin, heaven rested. Hence, ! 
 Atlant-ieus, a, um, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, Mount Atlas; Atlantic. 2. 
 Atlanteus, a, um, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, Mount Atlas. 
 
 atbnius, a, um, a<//. = axo/mo?. Un- 
 divided, indivisible : tus, PL As Subst. : 
 atomus, i, /. = ^ aTo/xo?. An atom; 
 one of the small indivisible bodies, oj 
 which (ace. to Democritus) all tilings 
 are constituted: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 atome. 
 
 at-que or ac (the latter only 
 before consonants), conj. [for ad-que] 
 I. Prop.: A. In connecting single 
 words: l.Gen.: And also, and besides, 
 and moreover, and: Sail. 2. Esp.: 
 Emphatic ; joining to the idea of a 
 preceding word one more important : 
 a. And indeed, and even, and especially: 
 Cic.; Caes. b. In answers: Yes, and 
 that; no, and that: Plant. B. In con- 
 necting whole clauses: 1. And, and 
 so, and even, and too: Cic. 2. In 
 connecting two points of time and 
 bringing them into immediate con- 
 tact : And then : cui fidus Achates It 
 comes . . . atque illi Misenum in 
 litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., 
 Virg. 3. To annex a thought of more 
 importance : And indeed, and even, 
 and especially, and moreover: Cic. 4. 
 To connect an adversative clause: 
 And yet, notwithstanding. 5. Very 
 often it serves merely for the general 
 continuation of the thought in assert- 
 ions or in narrative : Now, and thus, 
 accordingly: Cic. C. Particular 
 connections and phrases : 1. 
 Alius atque alius, etc. : One and an- 
 other; now this, now that: Liv. 2. 
 Atque eccum or atque eccum video, 
 See now, behold : Ter. 3. In making 
 an assertion general : And so gener- 
 ally: atque in his omnibus, quap, etc., 
 Cic. n. Me ton.: In comparisons; 
 both with single words, and also with 
 clauses : A. After Adjj. or Advv., 
 denoting similarity or identity : As, 
 with : pariter patribus ac plebi earns, 
 Liv. : aliquid ab isto simile in aBStima- 
 tione, Cic. B. Alter Adjj. or Advv., 
 denoting dissimilarity, difference, con 
 trariety, etc. : Than, to: illi sunt alio 
 ingenip atque tu, Plaut.: quod est non 
 dissimile atque ire in Solonium, Cic.: 
 vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint 
 evenisse, id. C. Poet., with compar- 
 atives for quam: Than: hand minus 
 acjussi faciunt, Virg.: non tuus hot 
 capiet venter plus ac meus, Hor. 
 
 at-qui, conj. [at ; qui = quo] 1 
 
ATRAMENTUM 
 
 ATTENUO 
 
 P rop.: As an emphatic or close con- 
 nection of an adversative assertion : 
 Hut, yet, notwithstanding, however, 
 rather, Imt now, but nevertheless, and 
 yet: vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe 
 . . atqui nou ego te, tigris ut aspera 
 Gsetulusve leo, frangere persequor, 
 Hor. n. Moton.: A. In adding a 
 thought confirmatory of a preceding 
 One: Indeed, certainty, by all means: 
 Cic. B. Atqui s\,Jfnow; now indeed, 
 if; well now, if; or adversative, but if 
 now, Ter.; Cic. C. Yet still, instead of 
 that, whereas rather: rem, inquis, 
 difficilem et inexplicabilem ! Atqui 
 explicanda est, Cic. 
 
 atr-amentum, i, n. [ater, atr-i] 
 (The thing serving for making black; 
 hence) I. Gen.: A black liquid of any 
 kini : Cic. II. Esp.: A. Writingink, 
 ink: Cic. B. Shoemaker's black; blue 
 vitriol: Cic. 
 
 atr-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Pro- 
 vided with ater; hence) Clothed in 
 black as a token of mourning ; dressed 
 in mourning: Cic. 
 
 Atrax, acis, /. Atrax; a town of 
 Thessaly, on the Peneus. Hence, 1. 
 Atrac-Ides, fe, m. A Thessalian; 
 ssp. Cceneus.2. Atrac-is, Wis, /. 
 A Thessalian woman ; esp. Ilippodamia. 
 
 Atrfibates, um, TO. The Atrebates ; 
 a people in Gallia Belgica (in modern 
 district of Artois or Dip. du Pas-de- 
 Calais). In Sing.: AtrSbas, atis. 
 An Atrebatian. 
 
 Atreus (dissyll.), ei (Ace. Atrea, 
 Ov.: Foe. Atreu, Sen.), m., 'Arpevs. 
 Atreus; a son of Pelops and Hippo- 
 damia, brother of Thyestes, father of 
 Agamemnon and Menelaus, king of 
 Argos and Mycenae. Hence, 1. Atr- 
 idcs, as, m. A male descendant of 
 Atreus. 2. Plur.: Atr-ldse, arum, 
 m. The Atridae; i.e. Agamemnon and 
 A/enelaus. 
 
 atrl-ensis, is, m. [atri-um] (One 
 belonging to an atrium ; hence) The 
 overseer of the hall, or house ; a house- 
 tteward, major-domo, etc.: Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 atrlS-lum, i, n. dim. [atrium, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) atrio-i] A small fore- 
 court, hall; ante-chamber: Cic. 
 
 atr-Itas, atis,/. [ater, atr-i] (The 
 quality of the ater ; hence) Blackness: 
 Plant. 
 
 atrium, Ti, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : The fore-court, hall ; 
 the principal apartment of a Roman 
 house (next to the entrance, janua): 
 Hor.; Virg. B. Esp.: 1. The hall in 
 the habitation of the gods above, in 
 public buildings, etc.: Ov.; Cic.; Liv. 
 2. Atrium auctionarium, An auction 
 hall; a hall where auctions were held: 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: A house: nee cap- 
 lent Phrygias atria nostra nurus, Ov. 
 
 atroc-Itas, atis, /. [atrox, atroc- 
 1s] (The quality of the atrox; hence) 
 1. Fierceness, harshness, atrociousness, 
 enormity, etc., of any thing: Cic.; 
 Ball. 2. Of the mind or manners: 
 I/oral harshness or rage ; hence, savage- 
 nets, barbarity, atrocity, severity, rough- 
 net*: Cic.; Tac. 3. Strictness, exact- 
 nea: Cic. \ llence, Fr. atrocM. 
 
 atroc-Iter, adv. [id.] Violently, I hold or extend something towards at 
 fiercely, cruelly, severely, harshly, in- before one's self: attendere signa ad 
 
 dignantly: Cic.; Tac.: (Comp.) atroc- 
 ius, Liv.: (Sup.) atrocissime, Cic. 
 
 eos, qui excidunt, seiisttH t. e. symbol* 
 
 rei, To turn one's mind to a thing; 
 engage in the pursuit of or to study c 
 thing : Suet. U Hence, Fr. attendre. 
 
 attent-e (adt-) , adv. [ 1 . attent-us] 
 Attentively, carefully, diligen,tly : Ter. 1 
 (Comp.) attentius, Cic.: (Sup.) attent- 
 issime, id. 
 
 atten-tlo (adt-), onis, /. [for 
 attend-tio ; fr. attend-o] Attention, 
 attentiveness, application, etc. ^f Hence, 
 
 tempto), avi, 
 
 for those sentences which slip the memory, 
 AtrSpos, l././ArpoTros (She who Quint, n. Fig.: A. Animumoranimoa 
 
 is not to be averted). Atropos; one of \ attendere, animo attendere, or simply 
 
 the three Parcce. attendere, To direct the attention, apply 
 
 atr-ox, ocis, adj. [prps. akin to the mind to something; to attend to; 
 
 ater, atr-i] (Pertaining to that which is i to consider, mind, take heed to: Cic.; 
 
 ater; hence, Prop.: Extremely dis- ^ e . r '' m ^ v ''_ P ^T^l At , t ^ nde1 ^ j 1 !" 51 ^ 
 
 agreeable to behold, highly repulsive, 
 
 horrid, hideous, terrible, frightful ; 
 
 Fig.) 1.: a. Of persons : Savage, fierce, 
 
 wild, cruel, harsh, severe: filia longo 
 
 dolore atrox, Tac. b. Of things : 
 
 Cruel, bad, terrible, horrible, violent, 
 
 raging, perilous: (Comp.) non alia 
 
 ante pugna atrocior, Liv. : (Sup.) 
 
 atrocissimas literas, Cic. 2. : a. Of 
 
 persons : Stern, morose, gloomy, re- 
 served : Agrippina semper atrox, Tac. 
 
 b. Of the mind, etc.: Fixed, firm, 
 
 unyielding,delerminatelybenl or resolv- 
 ed : animus, Hor. c. Of things : 
 
 Fixed, firm, certain, not variable: ast- 
 
 uta, Plaut. 3. Of style, language, etc. : 
 
 Violent, bitter. 4. In Law : Adverse, 
 
 hostile : res, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. atroce. 
 Atta, as, m. Atta: 1. A name for 
 
 persons who walk on the tips of their 
 
 shoes (prob. from O.TTIU = d<rer*i>, to 
 
 move with a rapid gliding motion). 
 
 2. The comic poet, C. Quintius Atta, 
 
 652, A. u. c. 3. The ancestor of the 
 
 Gens Claudia. 
 
 1. attac-tus (adt-) (for atta(n)g- 
 tus), a, um, P. of atting-o, through 
 true root ATTAG. 
 
 2. attac-tus (adt-), us, m. [for 
 attag-tus : fr. id.] A touching, touch 
 (only in Abl. Sing.): Virg. 
 
 attagen. enis, m.; -eua, ae, /.= 
 array-riv. A woodcock; prps. a snipe 
 or a grouse : Hor. ; Mart. 
 
 Attalus, i, m., 'ArraAos. Attalus : 
 the name of several kings of Perga- 
 mos : the most renowned of whom, both 
 from his wealth and his discovery of 
 the art of weaving cloth from gold, was 
 
 Fr. attention. 
 at-tento (ad-, -t 
 
 atum, are, 1. v. a. [for ad-tento] (To 
 strive to or towards ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To grasp eagerly, lay hold of, seize 
 upon: digitis arcum, Claud, n. Fig.: 
 Of abstract things : To Ugin, take in 
 hand, attempt: attentata defectio, Liv. 
 HI. M e t o n. : A. To try or make trial 
 of for the purpose of corrupting ; to 
 tamper with, seek to corrupt: omnium 
 adversaries, omnium inimicos attent- 
 are, Cic. B. To attack, assault, assail: 
 Of living beings or things : jamcurabo 
 sentiat Quos adtentarit (*c. latro), 
 Phasd. : ne composite orationis insidiia 
 sua fides attentetur, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 attenter. 
 
 1. atten-tu-s (adt-), a, um (for 
 attend-tus) l.P.ot attend-o. 2. Pa.: 
 a. Attentive, earnestly engaged : judex, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) attentissima cogitatio, 
 id. b. Intent on, striving after, care- 
 ful, attentive, assiduous, etc.: (Comp.) 
 quaesticulus te faciebat attenfaorem, 
 Cic. 
 
 2. atten-tus (adt-), a, um, P. of 
 attin-eo, through true root ATTEN. 
 
 attSnuat-e (adt-), /r.[attennat- 
 Attalus III., who made the Roman peo- \ \\9\Without rhetorical ornament, simply. 
 
 pie his heir. Hence, Attal-Icus, a, 
 um, adj.: 1. Prop.: Of, or belonging 
 to, Attalus; Attalian.2. M eto n.: a. 
 Splendid, brilliant, rich : Attalicis cou- 
 ditionibus Nunquam dimoveas, etc., 
 Hor. b. Pergamean : urbes, Hor. 
 
 attamen, v. tamen. 
 
 attat and attate, v. atat. 
 
 attegla, ae,/. [Arab, word; ace. 
 to others from an obs. ATTEGO, 6re, to 
 cover] A cottage, hut: Juv. 
 
 attemprat-e (adt-), adv. [at- 
 temperat-us] Opportunely, in the nick 
 of time, seasonably : Ter. 
 
 attemp3ra-tus, a, um, P. of 
 attemper(a)-o. 
 
 ati-tempero (ad-), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, I. v. a. [for ad-tempero] I. 
 ( To regulate to ; hence) To fit, or adjust 
 to, etc.: gladium sibi, Sen. II. (To 
 regulate upon ; hence) To fit or ad- 
 just upon: pasiiulam super catinum, 
 Vitr. 
 
 attempto, are, v. attento. 
 
 at-tcndo (ad-), di, turn, dfire, 3. 
 v. a. [for ad-tendo] I. Prop.' To 
 
 Cic. 
 
 attSnua-tto (adt-), 6nis, /. [at- 
 tenu(a)-o] I. Gen. : A diminishing, 
 lessening, weakening : suspicionis, Auct. 
 Her. n. Esp.: Of oratorical style : 
 A reducing it to the level of ordinary 
 conversation : facetissima verborum 
 attenuatio, Auct. Her. If Hence, Fr. 
 attenuation. 
 
 attenua-tus (adt-), a, um : 1. P. 
 of attenu(a)-o]. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: 
 Impaired, weak, reduced: (Sup.) for- 
 tunce f amiliares attenuatissima? , A uct. ; 
 Her. b. Esp. : Of style : (a) Short- 
 ened, brief: Cic. (b) Nice, scrupul- 
 ous, too much refined, affected: Cic. 
 (c) Meagre, dry, without ornament: 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 at-tenuo (ad-), avi, atum, are, 
 \.v. a. [for ad-tenuo] I. Prop.: To 
 make very thin, attenuated, or lean; to 
 attenuate, lessen, diminish : attenuant 
 juvenum vigilatee corpora noctes, Ov. 
 II. F i g. : A. G e n. : To reduce, impair, 
 lessen, diminish, enfeeble, weaken: bel- 
 luin (servile) expectatione PompeiJ 
 
ATTERO 
 
 ATTRIBITO 
 
 attenuatum esfc, adventu sublatum ac 
 eepultum, Cic. B. Esp.: To reduce, 
 waste, squander property : opes, Ov. 
 \ Hence, Fr. attinuer. 
 
 at-tero (ad-), trlvi (terui, Tib.), 
 trltum, terere, 3. v. a. [for ad-tero] 
 I. Prop.: To rub one thing against 
 another ; to rub: leniter atterens (sc. 
 Cerberus) Caudam, i. e. against Bac- 
 chus, Hor. n. Me ton.: Of the effects 
 produced by rubbing one thing against 
 another : A. To rub or wear away ; to 
 destroy, injure, etc. : errans bucula 
 cainpo Decutiat rorem, et surgentes 
 atterat herbas, i.e. break off or crush, 
 Virg. B. To loosen: attritas versabat 
 rivus arenas, Ov. III. Fig.: To de- 
 stroy, waste, weaken, impair: postquam 
 . . . alteri alteros aliqaantmn attriv- 
 erant, Sail. 
 
 at-testor (ad-), atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. [for ad- tester] To bear witness 
 or testimony to a thing ; to attest: hoc 
 attestatur brevis ^Esopi fabula, Phsed. 
 T Hence, Fr. attester. 
 
 at-texo (ad-), ui, turn, ere, 3. 
 v. a. [for ad-texo] I. P r o p. : To inter- 
 lace or plait on : pinnae loricaeque ex 
 cratibus attexuntur, Gees. n. Fig.: 
 To add or join on : ad id, quod erit 
 immortale, partem attexitote mort- 
 alem, Cic. 
 
 1. Atthis, Idis,/. Atthis; a name 
 of Attica. 
 
 2. Atthis, Idis./. Atthis; a female 
 friend of Sappho. 
 
 Attica, ee, /. Attica; the most di- 
 ttinguished country of Ancient Greece, 
 situate in Hella* Proper, with Athens as 
 its capital. 
 
 Attlc-e, adv. [1. Attic-us] In the 
 Attic or Athenian manner. 
 
 atticisso, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. = ftrruc*{*fc To imitate the 
 Athenian mode of speaking: Plaut. 
 
 1. Attlcus, a, um, adj. 'ATTIKOS : 
 I. Gen.: Of, or pertaining to, Attica or 
 Athens; Attic, Athenian. As Subst. : 
 Attici, drum, m. The Athenians. U. 
 Bsp. : A. Prop. : As descriptive of 
 the highest style of art, eloquence, etc.: 
 Attic: Cic. B. Me ton.: Excellent, 
 pre-eminent: Plaut. H" Hence, Fr. 
 Attique. 
 
 2. Attlcus, i, m. Atticus ; the co- 
 gnomen of T. Pomponius, the intimate 
 friend of Cicero, given to him on account 
 of his eloquence. His biography is found 
 in Nepos. 
 
 attigo (adt-), v. attingo. 
 
 at-tln3o (adt-), tlnui, tentum, 
 tlnere, 2. v. a. and n. [for ad-teneo] I. 
 Act. : A. To hold a person or thing near 
 anothei , to hold or bring forth : nunc 
 jam cultros attinet, Plant. B.: 1. 
 To keep or lay hold of; to holdfast: a. 
 Prop.: ni Stertinius Flavium attin- 
 uisset, Tac. b. Fig.: vinculo servi- 
 tutisadtineri, Tac. 2. To hold or have 
 possession of; to possess, keep, occupy, 
 etc.: ripam Danubii, Tac. C.: 1. To 
 hold or keep back, retain, detain, etc. : 
 a. Prop.: sorores ejus attinuit, Tac. 
 b. Fig.: Romanes spe pacis, Sail. 
 2. To restrain, hinder, check: impet- 
 nm ejus attinuere senatores, Tac. II. 
 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: To reach, extend, or 
 stretch to : ad Borysthenem atque inde 
 ad Tanain attinent (sc. Scythse), Curt. 
 B. Fig. : (only in the 3rd pers., usu. 
 sing. ; either with or without a sub- 
 ject : seldom plur., or in the Inf.): 1. 
 It belongs to, concerns, refers or relates 
 to, pertains or appertains to: quse ad 
 colendam vitem attinebunt, Cic. : quod 
 ad me attinet, as far as it relates to 
 me, id. 2. It concerns, matters, is of 
 moment, of consequence, of importance, 
 of use: Hor. 3. It belongs to, is serv- 
 iceable, useful, avails: Liv. 
 
 at-tingo (ad-), tigi, tactum, 
 tingere (old form attigo, fire), 3. v.a. 
 and n. [for ad-tango] I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen.: To touch against ; to come in 
 contact with; to touch: prius quam 
 aries murum attigisset, Cses. B. E s p. : 
 1. To touch one by striking; to seize 
 upon, to catch, etc., in a hostile manner: 
 ne me attigas : si me tagis, etc., Plaut. 
 So of lightning : To strike one : si 
 Vestinus attingeretur, Liv. 2. To 
 touch in feeding or cropping : gra- 
 minisherbam, Virg. 3. Of local rela- 
 tions : a. To come to a place ; to ap- 
 proach, reach, arrive at, or attain to a 
 place : ut primum Asiam attigisti, 
 Cic. b. To be near to ; to border upon, 
 be contiguous to, touch upon, etc. : fines, 
 Caes. : tonsillas, Cic. II. Fig.: A. 
 Gen. : To touch, affect, reach: erant 
 perpauci, quos ea infamia attingeret, 
 Liv. B. Esp. : 1. Of speech: To 
 touch upon something in speaking, etc., 
 to mention slightly: quod perquam 
 breviter perstrinxi atque attigi, Cic. 
 2. Of action : To come in contact with 
 something by action ; i. e. to under- 
 take, enter upon some course of action 
 (esp. mental); to apply one's self to, be 
 occupied in, engage in, take in hand, 
 manage : a. Act. : orationes, Cic. b. 
 Neut. : ad Venerem seram, Ov. 3. 
 Of the relations and qualities of 
 things : To come in contact with; to be 
 near or similar to ; to belong or apper- 
 tain to ; to concern or relate to : a. Act. : 
 quae non magis legis nomen atting- 
 unt, quam, etc., Cic. b. Neut.: quae 
 nihil attingunt ad rem, Plaut. \ 
 Hence, Fr. atteindre. 
 
 Attis (Atth-), tdis; Atys, yos, 
 'Arris, *ATVS. Attis, Atthis, or Atys ; a 
 young Phrygian shepherd, whom Cybele 
 made her priest on condition of per- 
 petual chastity ; but he broke his vow, 
 became insane, and emasculated him- 
 self. 
 
 at-tollo (ad-), no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 3. v.a. [for ad-tollo] I. Prop. : 
 A. Gen.: To lift or raise up on high, 
 etc. ; to raise or elevate: parvumque 
 attollite natum, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To lift or raise one's self 
 up ; to rise, etc. : se in femur, Virg. : 
 mediis arenis hunc (sc. Atlantem) in 
 um attolli prodiderunt, PL 2. Of 
 buildings, etc. : To erect, construct, 
 raise, etc. : immensam molem Robor- 
 ibus textis, Virg. H. Fig.: A.: 1. 
 Gen.; To raise, elevate, lift up, etc.: 
 ad consulatus spem attollerc animos, 
 
 Liv. 2. Esp.: With Personal pron.i 
 To lift one's self up, to rise: Punica se 
 quantis attollet gloria rebus, Virg. 
 B. To bear up, sustain, support, etc. : 
 frangit et attollit vires in milite 
 causa, Prop. C. To render prominent 
 or conspicuous ; to distinguish , agyrand- 
 ize, etc.: ceteros pracmiis, Tac. D. 
 To honour, praise, extol, magnify, etc.: 
 sua facta, suos casiis, Tac. 
 
 at-tondeo (ad-), tondi, tonsum, 
 tondere, 2. v.a. [for ad-tondeo] I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen. : To share, clear, 
 clip, lop: vitem, Virg.: caput, Cels. 
 B. Esp. : To clip, etc., with the teeth; 
 to crop, nibb'e, eat away, gnaw at: 
 attondent virgulta capellae, Virg. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen. : To lessen, diminish: 
 consiliis nostris laus est attonsa Lac- 
 onum, Poet. ap. Cic. B. Esp.: To 
 fleece, cheat : attonsae h*e ambse stint, 
 Plaut. III. M e t o n. : To strip one's 
 skin off; to cudgel, beat soundly : Plaut. 
 
 atton-Itus (adt-), a, um : 1. P. 
 of atton-o. 2. Pa. : a. Stunned, terr- 
 ified, stupified, alarmed, astonished, a* 
 mazed, confounded, thunderstruck: ut 
 ati-oniti conciderent, Liv: talibus at- 
 tonitus visis ac voce deorum, Virg. 
 b. Seized with a furor of inspiration; 
 inspired, infuriated, frantic: vates, 
 Hor. 
 
 at-t8no (ad-), ui, Itum, are, 1. 
 v.a. [for ad-tono] (Prop.: To thunder 
 at; Fig.) To seize with divine furor, 
 etc.; to render frantic, infuriate, etc.: 
 quis furor, . . . vestras Attonuit ment. 
 es? Ov. 
 
 atton-sus (adt-), a, um, (for 
 attona-sus), P. of attonde-o. 
 
 at-torqueo (ad-), no perf. nf 
 sup., ere, 2. v. a. [for ad-torqueo] To 
 hurl upwards: jaculum, Virg. 
 
 attrac-tus (adt-), a, um (for 
 attrah-tus), P. of attrah-o. 
 
 at-traho (ad-), xi, ctum, hgre, 
 3. v.a. [for ad-traho] I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen.: To draw to or towards one's 
 self, etc. : arcus, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. Of 
 the magnet : To attract: ferrum, PI. 
 
 2. To drag to a person or place: 
 tribunes attrahi ad se jussit, Liv. 
 BE. Fig.: To draw, attract, allure, etc., 
 to a person or place: te Romam, to 
 Rome, Cic. 
 
 at-trecto (ad-), avi, Stum, are v 
 1. v. a. [for ad-tracto] I. Gen.: To 
 touch or handlein any way: A. Prop.: 
 libros manibus, Cic. B. Fig.: at- 
 trectare, quod non obtineret, Tac. n. 
 Esp.: With accessory notion of ap- 
 propriation : To lay hold of, appropr- 
 iate: regias gazas, Liv. 
 
 at-trepldo (ad-), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, 1. v. n. [for ad-trepido] To 
 go tremblingly on : Plaut. 
 
 at-trlbuo (ad-), ui, utum, fiere, 
 
 3. v. a. [for ad-tribuo] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To give to; hence,!. To assign 
 or allot to; to make over to: iis equos 
 attribuit, Cses. 2. To appoint or assign 
 to an undertaking, for a purpose, etc. : 
 juventus ejus loci praesidio attributa 
 erat, Liv.: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition): delectos nntrsignanos cent* 
 uriones Caesar ei class! attribuerati 
 
ATTRIBTJTIO 
 
 ATJCUPITTM 
 
 Cic. 3. To. gtve to one's charge; to \Asire: Col. B. Of writings, etc. : 1. 
 X.,,ITIV nnfirie 0ntt*>i*t- rrrnHfir-i sn/Tft A writer author : Cio. Ov. with 
 
 commit, 
 
 . entrust : 
 
 omnia attribute, Liv. 4. To assign or 
 make over: opera ex pecunia attributa 
 confecerunt, Liv. 5 To attach, jioin, 
 etc.: ducentos equites attribuit, Caes. 
 B. Esp.: Polit. t. L: To impose a tax 
 or tribute; to assess: ut terni in tria 
 millia aeris attribuerentur, Liv. n. 
 Fig. : A. To attribute, give, bestow 
 upon, assign: timorem milii natura 
 attribuit, Cic. B. To entrust, commit: 
 eeterorum curam bene tuendorum C. 
 Flamimo attribuit, Liv. C. To attrib- 
 ute, ascribe, impute : bonos exitus diis 
 immortalibus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. at- 
 tribuer. 
 
 attrlbu-tfo (adt-), onis,/. [at- 
 tribu-o] 1. The assigning, or assign- 
 ment, of & debt, etc.: Cic. 2. Gramm. 
 t. t. : A predicate, attribute : Cic. f 
 Hence. Fr. attribution. 
 
 attrlbu-tus (adt-), a, um, P. of 
 attribu-o. 
 
 attri-tus (adt-), a, um : 1. P. of 
 atter-o. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: (a) Prop.: 
 Rubbed : sulco attritus vomer, Virg. 
 (b) Fig.' Rubbed; frons, a shameless 
 impudent face, Juv. b. Esp.: Rubbed 
 or worn away : mentum paullo at- 
 
 tritius, Cic. 
 
 Cf. tero init. 
 
 3, v. Attis. 
 
 2. Atys, yos, m. Atys : 1 . A son of 
 Hercules and Omphale. 2. The ancestor 
 of the Gens Attia. 
 
 au, interj., v. hau. 
 
 au-cep-s, upis, m. [for av-cap-s ; 
 fr. av-is ; cap-io] A bird-catcher ; a 
 fowler: I. Prop.: decidit auceps In 
 puteum, Hor. II. Fig.: ne quis hie 
 nostro sermoni auceps siet, Plant. 
 
 auct-arXum, Ii, n. [2. auct-us] 
 
 (The thing pertaining 
 hence) Over-measure, 
 Plant. 
 
 to increase; 
 over-weight : 
 
 auot-I-Hc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 auct-i-fac-us ; fr. auctus; (i); fac-io] 
 Increasing, enlarging: Lucr. 
 
 auc-tlo, onis, /. [for aug-tio ; fr. 
 aug-eo] I. Gen.: An increasing, in- 
 crease: diemm, Macr. n. Esp.: (An 
 increasing of price ; hence) A. Prop.: 
 A public sale, auction : Cic. B. M e t- 
 o n. : Goods at an auction : quum auc- 
 tionem venderet, Cic. 
 
 auctlon-arlus, a, um, adj. [auc- 
 tio, auction-is] Of, or pertaining to, an 
 uction-: atria, auction-rooms, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 auctlon-or, atus sum, ari, 1. t?. 
 dtp. [id.] (To do sometfiing at an auc- 
 tion ; hence) To hold an auction, put 
 vp goods, etc., at public sale: Cfes.; Cic. 
 
 auct-fto, nopcrf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 V. a. freq. [auct-o] To increase or aug- 
 ment largely : Tac. 
 
 auc-to, no perf. nor s-up., are, 1. 
 V. a. freq. [for aug-to ; fr. aug-eo] To 
 increase or augment largely: Plaut.; 
 Cat. 
 
 auc-tor, 6ris, m. (sometimes /.) 
 'for aug-tor ; fr. aug-eo] (One who 
 produces something; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Of parentage : 1. Of persons : A 
 /ather ; a founder of a family, etc. ; a 
 
 A writer, author : Cio. ; Ov. 2. (with 
 or without rerum) A writer of history; 
 an historian: Cic. C. Of buildings, 
 etc. : Founder, builder : Virg. ; Ov. 
 D. Of works of art : An artist, etc. : 
 PI. n. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: A 
 contriver, instigator, counsellor, adviser, 
 promoter, etc.: auctor facinori non 
 deerat, Liv.: (withDat.) legibus feren- 
 dis, Cic.: (with ut c. Subj.) mihi ut 
 absim vehementer auctor est, Cic. : 
 (with Ace. of neat. Pron.) idne estis 
 auclorcs mihi? Ter.: (with Objective 
 clause) ego tibi non sim auctor te pro- 
 fugere,Cic. Particular express- 
 ion : Me, te, etc., auctore, At my, thy, 
 etc., instigation; by my, etc., advice, 
 command: Ter.; Cic. 2. Esp.: Polit- 
 ical t. t.: a. Auctor legis : (a) One 
 who proposes a law: Liv. (b) One who 
 advises the proposal of a law, and exerts 
 all his influence to have it passed : Cic. 
 (c) Of a senate which accepts or 
 adopts a proposition for a law : A 
 confirmer, ratifier: Cic. (d) A law- 
 giver: Ov. b. Auctor consilii pub- 
 
 lici, or simply auctor : He who has the 
 chief voice in the senate, and exercises 
 great influence over its decisions ; a 
 leader : Cic. B. : 1. One who is the 
 occasion of things ; the originator, exe- 
 cutor, performer; the source or cause: 
 rerum, Sail.: facto, Ov. 2. One from 
 whom any thing proceeds or comes : 
 muneris, the giver, Ov. C. One who 
 is, or is considered, an exemplar, model, 
 pattern, type of any thing : Cic. D. 
 An expounder, exponent, teacher: Hor. 
 E. One who is the author of informa- 
 tion ; one who relates, narrates, recounts, 
 gives an account of, announces some- 
 thing ; a narrator, reporter, informant 
 (both orally and in writing) : Cic. ; 
 Tac. Particular expression : 
 Auctor esse, To relate, recount : (with 
 Objective clause): Fabius Rusticus auc- 
 tor est scriptos esse ad Csecinam Tus- 
 cum codicillos, Tac. ~F. One who 
 becomes security for something, or re- 
 presents another; a voucher, bail, guar- 
 antee, surety, witness : Cic. ; Virg. 
 Particular expression : Auctor 
 esse, To vouch, to affirm : (with Object- 
 ive clause) auctores sumus, tutam ibi 
 majestatem Romani nominisfore, Liv. 
 G. Law 1. 1.: 1. An owner, a seller: 
 Cic. 2. A guardian, trustee (of women 
 and minors): Liv.; Cic. 3. In espous- 
 als : The witnesses who sign the marriage 
 contract (parents, brothers, guardians, 
 relatives, etc.) : Cic.- H. An agent, 
 spokesman, champion, defender: Cic. 
 HI. Fig.: A surety or bail : auctor 
 beneficii populi Romani esse debebit, 
 i. e. be responsible for, Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. auteur. 
 
 auctora-mentum, i, n. [auc- 
 tor(a)-o] (That which pledges or binds 
 one to any thing; hence) 1. A contract, 
 stipulation: Sen. 2. Wages, pay, hire, 
 reward for services rendered : serv- 
 itutis, Cic. 
 
 auctor-Itas, atis,/. [auctor] (The 
 quality, etc., of the anctor; hence) I. 
 progenitor Cic.; Hor. 2. Of animals: j Prop. : A producing of. a thing; 
 
 an inventing, invention, cause, i 
 origin, source: Cic. II. Me ton.: 
 A view, opinion, judgment : Cic. B.I 
 
 1 . Counsel, advice, persuasion ; encour- 
 agement to something : Caes. ; Cic. 
 
 2. Consolatory exhortation, consolation : 
 Cic. C. : 1. Gen. : Will, pleasure, 
 decision, bidding, command, precept, 
 decree: Cic. 2. Esp.: Political?. /.: 
 a. Senatus auctoritas : (a) The will of 
 the Senate: Cic. (b) A decree of the 
 Senate : Cic. b. Auctoritas populi, 
 the popular will or decision : Cic. D. 
 Free will, liberty ; ability, power, com- 
 petency, authority to act according to 
 one's pleasure: Cic. E. : 1. Of per- 
 sons : Weight of character, reputation, 
 dignity, raiik, itiftut-nce, estimation, au* 
 thority: Cic.; Suet. 2. Of things: Im- 
 portance, significance, dignity, weight, 
 power, worth, consequence, estimation: 
 Gic. F. An example, pattern, model: 
 Cic. G. A warrant, security for estab- 
 lishing a fact, assertion, etc.; credibil- 
 ity: Cic. H. Of things which serve 
 for the verification or establishment of 
 a fact: 1. The record, document: Cic. 
 2. The name of a person who furnishes 
 security for something ; authority: Cic. 
 3. For the names of persons present 
 at the drawing up of a decree of the 
 Senate : Cic. J. Right of possession, 
 legal ownership : Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 autorM. 
 
 auctor-o, ftvi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [auctor] I. To be the cause or origin of 
 any thing : to cause, procure, etc.: sibi 
 turpissimam mortem auctoravit, Veil. 
 II. With Personal pron. or Pass, in 
 reflexive force ; To pledge, bind, or 
 engage one's self: eo pignore velut 
 auctoratum sibi proditorem ratus est, 
 Liv. HI. Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To sell one's self or services; to hire 
 one 1 s self out: Of gladiators, etc. : quid 
 refert uri virgis ferroque necari Aue- 
 toratus eas, an, etc., Hor. 
 
 auctumn-alis (ant-), e, a<Jj. 
 [auctumn-us] Of, or pertaining to, the 
 autumn; autumnal: Cic.; Ov. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. automnal. 
 
 1. auct-umrms (aut-), i, m. [2. 
 auct-us] (The thing pertaining to in- 
 crease; hence) I. Prop.: The autumn 
 (from the 22nd of September to the 
 22nd of December): Cic.; Tac. EU 
 Meton. : The produce of the autumn, 
 harvest, vintage, etc.: Mart. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. automne. 
 
 2. auctumn-us, a, um [1. auct- 
 umn-us] A titumnal : frigus, Ov. 
 
 1. auc-tus, a, um (for aug-tus) 
 1. P. of aug-eo. 2. Pa.: Enlarged, 
 increased, great, abundant: (Comp.) 
 auctior majcstas, Liv.: (Sup.) auctiss- 
 imus, Trebell. 
 
 2. auc-tus, us, m. [for aug-tus ; fr. 
 aug-eo] I. Prop.: An increasing, 
 augmenting; increase, growth: imperii, 
 Tac. II. Meton.: Increased size, 
 bulk : arboris, t. e. a large tree : Lucr. 
 
 aucup-Ium, Ii, n. [ancup-or] I. 
 Prop.: Bird-catching, fowling: Cic. 
 n. Fig.: A catching at, lying in wait 
 for, chase after something : hoc novum 
 est aucupium, a new means of gaining 
 
ATTCTTPO 
 
 AUGEO 
 
 subsistence, Ter. HI. M e t o n. : Birds 
 caught: Cat. 
 
 ancup-o, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 . a. [auceps, aucup-is] (Prop.: To go 
 a bird-catching ; Fig. ) To lie in wait for, 
 etc.: qui aucupet sermonem, Plaut. 
 
 aucup-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. Prop. : To go a bird-catching 
 or fowling : Var. II. F i g. : To chase, 
 give chase to, strive for, lie in wait for, 
 look for, etc. : nos longis navibus 
 tranquillitates aucupaturi eramus, 
 Cic. 
 
 audac-Ia, ffi,/. [audax, audac-is] 
 (The quality of the audax ; hence) I. 
 Prop. : A. In a good sense : Courage, 
 intrepidity, valour, daring: Sail.; Liv. 
 B. In a bad sense : 1 . Gen.: A ud- 
 aeity, temerity, presumption, insolence, 
 impudence: Plaut.; Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 In a milder signif.: Freedom, bold- 
 ness: Cic.; Suet. n. Meton.: Hold, 
 daring action. Tf Hence, Fr. aud- 
 ace. 
 
 audac-fter (-ter), adv. [id.] 1. 
 In a good sense : Boldly, courageously : 
 Cic. ; Liv. : ( Comp.) audacius subsistere, 
 Cast.: (Sup.) audacissime, id. 2. In 
 n bud sense : Daringly, audaciously, 
 rashly: Cic. 
 
 aud-ax, acis, adj. [aud-eo] I. 
 Prop. : (Daring; hence) A. In a good 
 sense : Bold, courageous, spirited : Of 
 living beings or things : consilium, 
 Liv.: (Sup.) adolescentes audacissimi, 
 N?p.: (Comp.) nemo est in ludo glad- 
 iatorio paullo ad facinus audacior, 
 Cic. B. In a bad sense : Bold, audac- 
 ious, rash, presumptuous, fool-hardy : 
 Of living beings or things : temerarii 
 et ftudaces,Cic.: (with Gen. ) audax in- 
 genii, Stat. n. Meton.: Violent, 
 fierce, proud : ambitiosus et audax, 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. audarieux. 
 
 aude-ns, ntis: 1. P. of aude-o. 
 2. Pa.: Daring, bold, intrepid, cour- 
 ageous: audentes deus ipse juvat, Ov.: 
 (Comp.) audentior ito, Virg.: (Sup.) 
 audentissimi cujusque procursu, Tac. 
 
 audent-Ia, ss, f. [audens, audent- 
 i*] I. Prop.: Boldness, courage, 
 spirit, in a good sense : Tac. II. F i g.: 
 Freedom in the use of words, licence : PI. 
 
 audent-Itis, comp. adv. [id.] More 
 boldly or courageously: Tac. 
 
 aud-eo, ausussum, ere (Subj. Pres.: 
 ausim, Virg.: ausis, Lncr.: ausit, Cat.: 
 ausint, Stat.), 2. semi-dtp, [etym. dub.; 
 prob. akin to ave-o] To venture or dare 
 something ; to venture or dare to do 
 something : I. Prop.: Of living sub- 
 jects: quid domini facient, audent 
 quum talia f ures I Virg. : audeo dicere, 
 I dare say, venture to assert, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: Of things as subjects : vitigenei 
 latices in aquai fontibus audent Misc- 
 eri, Lucr. 1f Hence, Fr. oser. 
 
 audl-ens, entis : 1.1'. of audi-o. 
 As Subst.: A hearer, auditor: Cic. 2. 
 Pa.: Obedient to something : (with 
 Qer. iUuiens imperil, Plaut.: (with 
 Dat.) dicto audiens, Cic. 
 
 audlent-Ia, as, /. [audiens, au- 
 
 dient-is] A hearing; a listening to 
 
 something; audience, attention (mostly 
 
 in the phrase audientiam facere, to 
 
 70 
 
 cause to give attention, to procure a 
 hearing): Cic.; Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 audience. 
 
 aud-Io, ivi, or Ti, Itum, Ire (Imperf.: 
 audibat, Ov.: audibant, Cat.: Perf.: 
 audit = audiit, Prop.: Put.: audibis, 
 Plaut. 2nd Pers. Sing. Jnd. Pres.: 
 audin' = audisne, Ter. Inf. Perf.: 
 audisse, better than audivisse, ace. to 
 Quint.), 4. v. a. [akin to afo (=ovs), 
 auT-6?] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To hear, 
 perceive, understand by hearing: vocem, 
 Ter.: (without Object) audiendi delect- 
 atio, Cic. : (with Objective clause) 
 audivi a majoribus natu mirari soli- 
 turn C. Fabricium, id.: (with Part. 
 Pres. in concord with Object) quum 
 audiret reges concertantes, Suet.: 
 (with//?/, after Pass.) Bibulusnondum 
 audiebatur esse in Syria, Cic. P art- 
 icular phrases, etc.: 1. Audire 
 de uliquo, etc., To hear concerning any 
 one: Ter.; Cic. 2. Audire in aliquem, 
 To hear something against one, i. e. to 
 hear something bad of one : Cic. 3. 
 Audi, as a call to gain attention : 
 Hear, understand, give ear, listen: 
 Ter.; Cic. 4. Audin' = audisne ? Do 
 you hear f as a call of urging : Ter. 
 5. Audito in concord with clause as 
 Abl. Abs.: Upon the intelligence, at the 
 tidings : audito venisse nuntium, Tac. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To listen to anyone or 
 to any thing, i. e. to give one's attention: 
 etsi a vobis sic audior, ut, etc., Cic: 
 2. Of pupils: Audire aliquem, To 
 hear one as a teacher, f. e. to enjoy his 
 instructions, to learn something from 
 him : Cic. 3. Of judges : Audire de 
 aliqua re or aliquid or aliquem, To 
 listen or hearken to something or some 
 one, to examine some one : Cic. ; Suet. 
 4. Of prayer or entreaty : To listen 
 or lend an ear to; to regard, hear, 
 grant: neque cohortationes suas, ne- 
 que preces audiri intelligit, Cajs. 5. 
 Audire aliquem, To hear one favour- 
 ably : Hor. 6. To listen or hearken to, 
 to examine into, make inquiry about: 
 dolos, Virg. n. M e t o n. : A. To hear 
 any person or thing with assent ; to as- 
 sent to, agree with; to approve of, yield 
 to, grant, allow : nee Homerum audio, 
 qui, etc., Cic.: (without Object) audio, 
 now that is good, that 1 agree to, that is 
 granted: Cic. B. To hear obediently ; 
 to obey, heed: te audi, tibi obtempera, 
 Cic.: neque audit currus habenas, 
 Virg. C. To hear one's self called, be 
 called, reported, pass for; and with 
 bene or male, To be in good or bad 
 repute, to be praised or blamed, to have 
 a good or bad character : si curas esse, 
 quod audis, Hor. : yelle bene audire a 
 parentibus, etc., Cic.: male audies, 
 Ter. f Hence, Fr. (old) ouir. 
 
 audl-tio, onis, /. [audi-o] I. 
 Prop.: A. Act.: A hearing, a listen- 
 ing to: Cic. B. Pass.: A hearsay: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: The talk of the 
 people, rumour, report, news: Cic.; 
 Caes. f Hence, Fr. audition. 
 
 audl-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. Gen.: 
 One who hears, a hearer, an auditor : 
 Cic. II. Esp.: A pupil, scholar, disc- 
 iple : Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. auditeur. 
 
 audltor-ium, li, n. [auditor] (I 
 thing pertaining to an auditor ; hence> 
 I. Prop.: A place where something 
 (a discourse, a lecture) is heard; a 
 lecture-room, etc.: Quint. II. Met- 
 on. : The assembled hearers; the aud- 
 ience, auditory: Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 auditoire. 
 
 1. audi-tus, a, um, P. of audi-o. 
 
 2. audi-tus, us, m. [aiuli-o] I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : A hearing, listening, 
 Tac. B. Esp.: A listening to foi 
 instruction: Luc. n. Meton.: A. 
 A rumour, report: Tac. B. The sense 
 of hearing, the hearing : Cic. 
 
 au-fero, abstiili,ablatum, auferre, 
 v, a. irreg. [for ab-fero] I. Prop.: 
 A. G e n. : To take or bear away ; tc 
 carry off', withdraw, remove by bearing 
 or carrying : dona . . . Abstulimus, 
 Plaut.: qui de conviviis auferantur, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. With Personal 
 pron.: To remove one's self; to with- 
 draw, retire, go away: aufer te domum, 
 Plaut. 2. To bear away or off: ne 
 te citus auferataxis, Ov.: econspectu 
 terrae ablati sunt, Liv. 3.: a. To 
 take or snatch away by bearing ; to take 
 with one's self; to remove, witfidraw. 
 take away violently, rob, steal, etc.: 
 id mihi tu, C. Verres, eripuisti atque 
 abstulisti, Cic. b. To sweep off or 
 away ; to destroy by taking away ; 
 to annihilate, kill, slay, etc.: abstulit 
 clarum cita mors Achillem, Hor. 4. 
 To bear something off as the fruit or 
 result of one's labour, exertions, etc. : 
 to obtain, get, receive, acquire : viginti 
 minas, Plaut. H. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 To carry off, gain, get, receive: paucos 
 dies ab aliquo, Cic.: (with ut c. Subj.) 
 ut in foro statuerent (sc. statuas) abs- 
 tulisti, id. B. Esp.: 1. To carry 
 away the knowledge of any thing ; 
 to learn something from something ; 
 to understand : hoc ex priore actione, 
 Cic. 2. To get or come off, escape: 
 haud sic auferent, Ter. 3. To carry 
 off or away, take away, snatch away : 
 curas, Hor.: imperium indignis, Liv. 
 4. To carry away, mislead: ne te 
 auferant aliorum consilia, Cic. 5. 
 To cease from, to lay aside, omit: 
 nugas, Plaut. : aufer me terrere, Hor. 
 
 Aufldena, se,f. Aufidena ; a town 
 of Samnium, on the River Sagrus (now 
 Alfidena). 
 
 Aufldlus, Ii, m. Aufidius ; a 
 Roman name: Hor. 
 
 Aufldus, i, m. The Auftdus; a 
 river of Apulia swift and violent (now 
 Ofanto). 
 
 au-fuglo, fugi, fQgltum, ffigere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [for ab-fugio] I. Neut.: 
 To flee away: aufugit, Cic. H. Act.: 
 To fee from: aspectum parentis, Cic. 
 
 Auge, es, /., Avyrj (Brightness, 
 Splendour). Auge ; a daughter of Aleus, 
 mother of Telephus by Hercules. 
 
 aug-eo, xi, ctum, gere (Perf. Subj. 
 auxitis for auxeritis, Liv.), 2. v. a. 
 and n. [akin to Gr. root a.vy, whence 
 avgdi'ia] I. Act.: (To cause to grow; 
 hence) A. To produce: quodcunque 
 alias ex se res auget alitque, Lucr. 
 B. : 1. P r o p. : To increase, augment, 
 
AUGESCO 
 
 AUREOLUS 
 
 . :auxeruntvolucrnnivictaB 
 certainine turbam, t. e. have been 
 changed into birds, Ov. 2. Fig.: a. 
 To magnify, exalt, praise, extol, etc.: 
 rora laudando, Cic. b. To furnish 
 abundantly with something ; to enrich, 
 load, etc.: alter te scientia augere 
 potest, altera exemplis, Cic. c. To 
 honour, advance, etc.: te augendum 
 putavi, Cic. d. To foster, maintain, 
 rear, etc.: aliquem, PL 3. MetoH.: 
 Relig. t. t.: a. To honour, reverence 
 the gods : Val. Fl. b. To load or pile 
 np an altar, etc., with offerings : 
 Plaut. c. To consecrate, devote: si 
 qua (sc. dona) ipse meis venatibus 
 auxi, Virg. n. Neat.: To grow, in- 
 crease, become greater, etc.: vera pot- 
 entia, Tac. 
 
 auge-sco, no per/, nor sup., 6re, 
 3. v. n. inch, [auge-o] To begin to 
 grow ; to grow, become greater, increase: 
 I. Prop.: uva et succo terra et 
 calore soils augescens, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Jugurthae et ceteris animi augescunt, 
 Sail. 
 
 Auglas (-eas, -Sas), as, m., Avy- 
 fias, Aicye'a?. Augeas; a son of Sol 
 and Naupidame, king of Elis, one of 
 the Argonauts. His stable, containing 
 three thousand head of cattle, uncleansed 
 for thirty years, was cleaned in one day 
 l jy Hercules, at the command of Eur- 
 ystheus. 
 
 aug-men, Inis, n. [aug-eo] In- 
 crease, augmentation, growth, etc. : 
 Lucr. 
 
 au-gur (anciently -er), iiris, comm. 
 [for av-gar ; fr. av-is ; root GAR ; v. 
 Barrio init.] (The bird-crier; i. e. the 
 one who marks the cries or notes of 
 birds; hence) I. Prop.: An augur, 
 diviner, soothsayer (who foretold the 
 future by observing the notes or flight of 
 birds, the feeding of the sacred fowls, 
 certain appearances of quadrupeds, and 
 other unusual occurrences): Cic. n. 
 M e t o n . : One who foretells futurity by 
 any means; a soothsayer, diviner, seer: 
 augur Apollo, as god of prophecy, 
 Hor. 
 
 augur-alls, e, adj. [augur] Of, or 
 belonging to, an augur; relating to 
 soothsaying or divination, augural: 
 libri, Cic. As Subst.: augurale, is, 
 n.: 1.: a. Prop.: A part of the head- 
 quarters of a Roman camp where the 
 auguries were taken: Tac. b. Met- 
 on.: The general's tent: Quint. 2. An 
 augur's wand or staff : Sen. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. augural. 
 
 augura-tio, onis, /. [augur(a)- 
 or] A divining, a soothsaying: Cic. 
 
 augurat-o, adv. [1. augurat-us] 
 When the auspices had been taken: 
 Liv. 
 
 1. augura-tus, a, urn, P. of 
 augur(a)-o and augnr(a)-or. 
 
 2. augiir-atus, us, m. [augur] 
 The office of an augur : Cic. 
 
 augur-lam, li, n. [augur-or] I. 
 Prop.: The observance and interpret- 
 ation of omens, augury: Cic. II. 
 Meton. : A. Divination, prophecy, 
 toolhsm/ing, interpretation: Cic.; Ov. 
 B. A presentiment, foreboding of 
 
 future occurrences: Ov. C. A sign, 
 omen, token, prognostic: PI. D. The 
 art of the augur, augury: Virg. If 
 Hence, Fr. augure. 
 
 augur-Ius, a, um, adj. [augur] 
 Of an augur; augural: Cic. 
 
 augur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. : A. Prop.: To act as augur 
 in any matter ; to take the auguries for 
 something; to consult for something 
 by augury: sacerdotes vineta, virge- 
 taque et salutem populi auguranto, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: To investigate, explore, 
 examine as an augur would do : Plaut. 
 C. Meton.: To surmise, imagine, 
 conjecture, forebode : si quid veri mens 
 augurat, Virg. II. To consecrate by 
 auguries : in angurato templo ac loco, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. augurer. 
 
 augur-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: (To act as an augur; 
 hence) A. Act.: To augur; predict, 
 foretell: ex passerum numero belli 
 Trojani annos atiguratus est, Cic. 
 B. Neut.: To take or observe auguries: 
 in augurando, Suet. II. Fig. : To 
 predict, foretell: A. Act.: Critise 
 mortem est auguratus, Cic. B. Neut. : 
 in Persis augurantur et divinant 
 Magi, Cic. III. Meton.: To surmise, 
 imagine, conjecture, suppose: A. Act.: 
 contentos auguror esse decs, Ov. B. 
 Neut. : quantum ego opinione aug- 
 uror, Cic. 
 
 august-e, adv. [august-us] Re- 
 spectfully, reverentially, reverently, 
 sacredly: Cic.: (Comp.) augustius, id. 
 
 1. aug-ustus, a,um,ord.;. [aug-eo] 
 I. Prop.: Consecrated, devoted, i. e. 
 sacred, elevated, worthy of honour, 
 majestic, august : Eleusin,Cic.: templa, 
 Ov.: fons, Tac. II. Meton.: Vener- 
 able, magnificent, noble : (Comp.) ut 
 primordia urbium augustiora faciat, 
 Liv.: (Sup.) augustissima vestis, id. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. auguste. 
 
 2. Augustus, i, m. [1. augustus] 
 Augustus; the cognomen of Octavius 
 C&sar after he attained to undivided 
 authority ; and, subsequently, of all the 
 Roman emperors; equivalent to Maj- 
 esty or Imperial Majesty. Hence, 1. 
 Augustus, a, um, adj.: a. Gen.: 
 Of, or relating to, Augustus or the 
 emperor ; Augustan, Imperial. b. 
 Esp.: Mensis Augustus, the month of 
 Augustus, i. e. August (previously 
 called Sextilis), Juv. 2. August- 
 alls, e, adj. Of, or pertaining to, the 
 Emperor Augustus; Augustan. As 
 Subst. : Augustalis, is, m. (sc. sodalis 
 or sacerdos) A priest of Augustus : 
 Tac. 3. August-ianus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Augustus. As 
 Subst.: August-Iani, orum, TO. (sc. 
 equites) A ugustan or Imperial Knights: 
 Suet, f Hence, Fr. Aout, the month 
 of August. 
 
 1. aula, EC,/. (Gen. anlai', Virg.) = 
 avAij : I. Prop.: A. A court, fore- 
 court, yard, for men or cattle : Hor.; 
 Prop. B. An inner court of a house, a 
 hall: Hor. II. Meton.: A. A palace, 
 the castle of a noble, the royal court : 
 Virg.; Hor. Poet.: of the cell of the 
 queen - bee : Virg. B. The princely 
 
 power or dignity : Cic. -C. The person* 
 belonging to the court, the court, courti- 
 ers: Tac. 
 
 2. aula, v. olla. 
 
 aulaeum,i,n. = aijA.aia : I. Prop.: 
 A splendidly wrought or embroidered 
 stuff; tapestry, arras; a covering, cur- 
 tain, canopy, hangings: suspensaaulflea, 
 Hor. n. Esp.: A. The curtain of a 
 theatre (which, with the ancients, was 
 fastened below; hence, at the beginning 
 of a piece or an act, it was let down ; at 
 the end drawn up) : aulasnm tollitur, is 
 raised, Cic. : mittitur, is lowered, Pha,-d. 
 B. A covering for beds and sofas, 
 tapestry: Virg.; Hor. C. An em- 
 broidered upper garment : Juv. 
 
 Aulerci, orum, m. The Aulcrcl; 
 a people of Celtic Gaul. 
 
 Auletes. ae, m., AvAijnj? (Flute- 
 player). Auletes; the surname of the 
 exiled Egyptian king, Ptolemy. 
 
 aullcus, a, um, adj. = ai>Ai*6. 
 Of, or belonging to, the court ofapnnce; 
 princely: apparatus, Suet. At Subst.: 
 aulici, orum, m. Courtiers : Nep. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. aulique. 
 
 Aulis, Idis (Ace. Anlidem, Liv. 
 Or. Ace. Aulida, Ov.; Anlin, Luc.),/., 
 AuAi's. Aulis ; a seaport of Soeotia, 
 from which the Greek fleet set sail for 
 Troy. 
 
 auloedus, i,m.=avAv3d9. Onewho 
 sings to the flute : Cic. 
 
 Aulon, Cnis, m. Aulon ; a mount- 
 ain and valley in Calabria. 
 
 aura, se (Gen. Sing, aural, Virg.),/. 
 =avpa. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Theair, 
 as in gentle motion ; a gentle breeze, a 
 breath of air: Virg.; PI. B. Esp.: 
 1. The wind; a breeze, blast (even 
 when strong): Virg.; Ov. 2. Breath: 
 Ov. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: Breath, air, 
 wind: Cic.: tenuis fama? aura, Virg. 
 B. Esp.: Breath of popular favour, 
 liberty, etc.: Liv.; Virg. in. Met- 
 on.: A.J 1. Gen.: The air, or atmo- 
 sphere: Lucr.; Virg. 2. Esp.: The 
 atmosphere inhaled, the vital air: Virg.; 
 Lucr. B. : 1. Opp. to the earth : 
 Height, heaven, the upper air: Virg. 
 2.: a. The upper world : Virg.; Ov. 
 b. Daylight, publicity : Virg. C.: 1. A 
 bright light; a gleam, glittering : Virg. 
 2. Sound, tone, voice, echo: Prop. 
 3. Odour, exhalation: Virg. If Hence, 
 Fr. (old) aure. 
 
 aur-arlus, a, um, adj. [aur-um] 
 Of, or pertaining to, yold ; golden, gold-: 
 metalla, gold mines, PI. As Subst.. 
 auraria, se, f. (sc. fodina) A gold 
 mine TJIC. 
 
 aur-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Pro- 
 vided or furnished with gold; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Rich or abounding in 
 gold: metalla, Luci. B. Overlaid, 
 covered, or ornamented with gold ; gilt, 
 gilded: tecta, Cic.: tempora, i. e. with 
 a golden helmet, Virg. : milites, i. e. with 
 golden shields, Liv. II. M e t o n. : Made 
 of gold, golden : monilia, Ov. 
 
 Aurelius, Ti, m. Aurelius; a Rom- 
 an name. Hence, Aureli-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or pertaining to, an Aurelius ; 
 Aurelian. 
 
 aured-lus, a, um, ad/, dim. [aure- 
 
ATJRETIS 
 
 ATTSPICITTM 
 
 OB (tintonlr. Gn.) aureo-i] I. Prop. : 
 Qf gold, golden: malum, Cat. As 
 Subst.: aureolus, i, m. (sc.nummus) 
 A gold coin: Mart. n. Fig.: Golden, 
 magnificent, splendid, brilliant, beauti- 
 ful: libellus, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 (subst.) aureole. 
 
 aur-eus, a, um (aurea, dissull., 
 Lucr.; Ov.), adj. [aur-um] I. Prop.: 
 Of' gold, golden corona (a military 
 distinction), Liv.: aurea vis, the power 
 of changing every thing into gold, Ov. : 
 minimus, a gold coin, gold piece (first 
 struck in the second Punic war), Cic. 
 As Subst. : aureus, i, m. (sc. num- 
 mus) = aureus nummus, Suet. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of physical and mental 
 excellencies : Beautiful, magnificent, 
 attractive, excellent, golden: mores, 
 Hor. : aetas, the golden age, Ov. B. 
 Of the colour of gold, gleaming, or 
 glittering like gold, golden: lumina 
 soils, Lucr.: Phoebe, Virg. HI. Met- 
 on. : Furnished with gold; interwoven, 
 or ornamented with gold, gilded : sella, 
 Cic.: cingula, Virg. 
 
 atir-1-com-us, a, um, adj. [aur- 
 nm; (i) ; com-a] I. Prop.: With 
 golden hair: Val. Fl. IE. Met on. : 
 With golden leaves or foliage: Virg. 
 
 auir-Icula, ae, /. dim. [aur-is] I. 
 prop. : The ear : Lucr. ; Hor. n. 
 Fig.: A. The ear, i. e. the sense of 
 bearing, so far as it judges of the 
 euphony of Bounds, etc. B. Favour- 
 able attention or notice, support: Pers. 
 HI. Me ton. : The external ear, the 
 ear-lap or tip of the ear : Plant. ; Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. oreille, auricule. 
 
 aur-I-fer, 6ra, 6rum, adj. [aur- 
 nm ; (i); fer-o] 1. Carrying gold along 
 with it, etc.: amnis, i.e. Pactolus,Ti\). 
 2. Gold-bearing, yielding, or pro- 
 dttdng yold : arense, PI. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 aurifere. 
 
 aur-I-fex, Tcis, m. [for aur-i-fac-s; 
 fr. aur-um ; (i); fac-io] A worker in 
 gold, goldsmith: Cic. 
 
 aur-Iga (or-), se, comm. [prob. 
 aurea, a head-stall ; or oreae, the bit of a 
 bridle] (He who manages the head- f tall ; 
 he who manages the bit of a bridle ; 
 hence) 1. : a. Prop. : (a) Gen. : A 
 charioteer, driver: Virg. (b) Esp. : 
 One who contended in the chariot-race; 
 a charioteer in the games of the circus : 
 Suet. b. Meton.: (a) As a constell- 
 ation: The Waggoner: Cic. (b) A 
 pilot, helmsman, steersman : Ov. 2. A 
 groom, hostler : Virg. 
 
 auriga-tio, onis, /. [aurig(a)-o] 
 A driving of a chariot in the course : 
 Suet. 
 
 Aur-I-ggn-a, ?e, m. [aur-um: (i); 
 gen-o] Sprung from gold; an epithet 
 of Perseus, as son of DanaZ by Ju- 
 piter when transformed into a shower of 
 gold. 
 
 aur-X-ger, Sra, 6rum, adj. [aur- 
 tun; (i); ger-o] Bearing gold: tauri, 
 . e. with gilded horns : Poet. ap. Cic. 
 %" Hence, Fr. aurigere. 
 
 aurig-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 
 [aurig-a] I. P r o p. : To be a charioteer, 
 
 to drive a chariot, to contend in the 
 
 chariot-raw: uec ullis, nisi ex Sen- 
 
 72 
 
 atorio ordine, aurigantibus, Suet. n. 
 Fig.: To rule, direct: Gell. 
 
 Aurinla, ae,/. Aurinia ; a prophet- 
 ess reverenced by the Germans. 
 
 aur-is, is, /. [for aud-is ; fr. aud- 
 io] (The hearing thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The ear: fac, sis, vacivas sedes 
 aurium, make the chambers of your ears 
 vacant, Plaut. : aurem dare, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: A. In or 
 ad aurem, in aure, dicere, admonere, 
 etc., To say something in the ear softly 
 or in secret, to whisper in the ear : Hor. ; 
 Cic.; Juv. B. Aurem vellere, To pull 
 the ear, as an admonition : Virg. C. 
 Dare or servire auribus, To gratify the 
 ears, to flatter: Cic.; Caes. D. In 
 utramvis or in dextram aurem dorm- 
 ire, f. e. to sleep soundly, or to be uncon- 
 cerned: Ten; PI. n. Fig.: Tfte sense 
 of hearing, so far as it judges of the 
 euphony of sounds : Cic. HI. M c t- 
 on.: A. Hearers, auditors: Hor. B. 
 The ear of the plough, the mould- or 
 earth-board by which the furrow is 
 widened and the earth turned back: 
 Virg. 
 
 aurit-ulus, i, m. dim. [aurit-us] 
 A long-eared animal, an ass : Phasd. 
 
 aur-itus, a, um, adj. [aur-is] 
 (Furnished or provided with ears ; 
 hence) 1. Prop.: Having large ears, 
 long-eared : lepores, Virg. : asellus, 
 Ov. 2. F i g. : A ttentive, listening : pop- 
 ulus, Plaut.: quercus, Hor. Part- 
 icular phrase : Testis auritus, A 
 witness by hearsay, who has only heard, 
 not seen , something : Plaut. 
 
 aur-ora, ae, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 ushas, " diluciilum," from the root 
 USH, urere; Gr. aucis, dais, TJUJ?, eW] 
 I. Prop.: The morning, dawn, day- 
 break : rubescebat Aurora, Virg. II. 
 Meton.: A. Aurora; the goddess of 
 the morning, daughter of Hyperion, 
 wife of Tithonus, and mother of Mem- 
 non: Virg. B. The Eastern country, 
 the East. ^ Hence, Fr. aurore. 
 
 aur-um, i, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root USH, urere] (The burning thing, 
 i. e. the glittering, shining metal; hence) 
 
 1. Prop.: Gold: Ter.; Cic. II. Fig.: 
 The colour or lustre of gold ; the glim- 
 mer, gleam, or brightness of gold : Ov. 
 HI. M e t o n. : Of things made of gold: 
 A.: 1. Gen.: An ornament, imple- 
 ment, or vessel of gold: Lucr. 2. 
 Esp.: a. A golden goblet: Virg. b. 
 A golden chain, buckle, clasp, necklace, 
 jewellery: Ov. c. A gold ring: Juv. 
 d. A golden bit: Virg. e. A golden 
 hair-band : Virg. f. Coined gold, 
 money: Virg. B. The golden fleece: 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. or. 
 
 Aurunci, orum, m. The Aurunci. 
 Hence, Aurunc-a, se,f. Aurunca ; 
 an old town in Campania. Hence, 
 Aurunc-us, a, um, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, Aurunca; Auruncan. 
 
 ausculta-tlo, onis,/. [auscult(a)- 
 o] 1. A listening, attending to: Sen. 
 
 2. An obeying: Plaut. T Hence, Fr. 
 auscultation. 
 
 ausculta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 hearer, listener: Cic. 
 auscul-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 intent, [for aurcul-to, contr. front 
 aurlcul-lto, from auricul-a] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen.: To hear with attention; to 
 listen to, give ear to: populum, Cat. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. To listen belieringly to 
 something ; to give credit to a discourse, 
 speech, etc.: crimina, Plaut. 2. To 
 listen in secret to something.^ overhear, 
 lie in wait to hear: Plaut. II. Met- 
 on . : A. To hear obediently, to pay atten- 
 tion to, to obey: mihi ausculta, Cic.: nisi 
 me auscultas, Plaut.: (Impers. Pass.) 
 ad portum ne bitas, dico jam tibi. 
 Ch. Auscultabitur, you shall be obeyed, 
 Plaut. B. Of servants : To attend or 
 wait at the door : jamdudum ausculto, 
 Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. ausculter. 
 
 ausim, v. audeo. 
 
 Ausona, as,/. Ausona; an ancient 
 town of the A usones, near Afinturnce. 
 
 Ausdnes, um, m. Avowts. I. 
 Prop. : Th# A usones ; a very ancient, 
 perhaps Greek, name of the inhabitants 
 of Middle and Lower Italy. Hence, 
 A. Auson-Ius, a, nm, adj. Auson- 
 ian. As Subst.: Auson-ia, se, f. 
 (sc. terra) The land of the Ausones, 
 Lower Italy, Ausonia. B. Auson- 
 Idae, arum (also, um), m. The people 
 of Ausonia. II. Meton.: The pe&ple 
 of Italy, the Italians. Hence, A. 
 Aus5n-ius, a,um,ae(/. Italian, Latin, 
 Roman : Virg. ; Hor. As Subst. : 
 AusSnli, orum, m. The inhabitants 
 of Italy. Aus6n-Ia, a?, /. (sc. terra) 
 Italy. B. Auson-Idae, arum, m. 
 (also, um) The inhabitants of Italy. 
 
 C. Ausonis, Mis, adj.f. Italian. 
 au-spcx, Icis, comm.[for av-spec-s; 
 
 fr. av-is; spec-io] (A bird inspector, 
 bird-seer, i. e. one who observes the flight, 
 singing, or feeding of birds, and makes 
 predictions therefrom ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 An augur, diviner, foreboder : providus 
 auspex, Hor. II. Fig.: Of birds which 
 supply the means of augury : A fore- 
 boder: PI. As Adj. : Of thins? 
 (Foreboding good; hence): Fortunate, 
 favourable, auspicious, lucky: clamor, 
 Claud, in. Meton.: A. An author, 
 founder, director, leader, aider, protect- 
 or, favourer : Cic. ; Hor. B. As t. I. : 
 The person who witnessed the marriage 
 contract, the reception of the marriage 
 portion, took care that the marriage cer- 
 emonies were rightly performed, etc.; 
 the bridegroom's friend: Cic. 
 
 ausplcat-o, adv. [1. auspicat-us] 
 I. Prop.: After taking the auspices : 
 Cic. II. Fig.: Prosperously, in good 
 hour or time, auspiciously, at a fortunate 
 moment: Ter. : (Comp.) auspicatius, 
 PI. 
 
 ausplca-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 auspic(a)-or. 2. Pa.: a.: (a) Prop.: 
 For which the auspices have been taken, 
 consecrated by auspices: locus, Cic.: 
 impetus, Hor. (b) Fig.: Fortunate, 
 favourable, lucky, auspicious: (Comp.} 
 Venus auspicatior,Cat. : (Sup.) agendia 
 rebus hoc auspicatissimum initium 
 credunt, Tac. b. Begun, commenced* 
 entered upon : in bello male auspicate, 
 Just. 
 
 auspIc-Xum, Ti, n. [auspex. auspic- 
 is] (A thing pertaining to the auspex; 
 
AITSPICO 
 
 AUXILITTM 
 
 hence) I. Prop.: The observation of 
 Me birds bred for auspices, augury from 
 birds, auspices: Liv. Particular- 
 expression: Auspicium habere, To 
 have (the right of talking) auspices: Liv. 
 II. Meton.: A. A sign, or omen; a 
 divine premonition or token: Cic. ; 
 Prop. Particular expression : 
 Of things which give signs, tokens, 
 etc.: Auspicium fa/cere, To afford, or 
 give, an omen, etc.: Cic.; Hor. B. 
 Command, guidance, authority : Plaut. ; 
 Hor.; Tac. C. Right, power, inclina- 
 tion, will: Virg. D. The beginning: 
 auspicia regni, Just. 1f Hence, Fr. 
 auspice. 
 
 ausplc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [id.] (To act the part of an 
 auspex; hence) I. Neut.: To take the 
 auspices: isti rei auspicavi, Plaut. II. 
 Act.: To take as an augury : mustelam, 
 Plaut. 
 
 auspXc-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] (To act the part of an auspex ; 
 hence) I. Prop.; TV) make an observa- 
 tion of birds, to take the auspices : Fabio 
 auspicanti aves non addixere, Liv. 
 II. Meton.: As the consequence of 
 auspices being favourable : To begin, 
 commence, undertake, etc. : jurisdic- 
 tionem, Suet.: (without Object) au- 
 spicandi gratia, Tac. 
 
 au-ster, tri, m. [av-w, to make 
 dry] (The dryer; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A dry, hot, south wind: Cic.; Hor. n. 
 Meton.: The south country, the south : 
 Cic. ^f Jlence, Fr. auster. 
 
 auster-e, adv. [auster-us] Rigidly, 
 severely, strictly: Cic. 
 
 austerus, a, um, a<#.=av<m7po? : 
 
 1. Prop.: Of flavour: Harsh, tart, 
 sour: vinum, Cels. : sapor, PI. n. 
 Meton.: A. Of smell: Sharp, pung- 
 ent: PI. B. Of colour: Dark, dingy: 
 PI. III. F i g.: A. Severe, rigid, strict, 
 austere: (Comp.) austerior et gravior 
 esse potuisset, Cic. B. Of style : 
 Severe, rough: poernata, Hor. C. 
 Severe, gloomy, dark, sad, troublesome, 
 hard, irksome: labor, Hor. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. austere. 
 
 austr-alis, e, adj. [auster, austr- 
 i] Southern: cingulus, i. e. the torrid 
 zone, Cic. : polus, Ov. \ Hence, Fr. 
 austral. 
 
 austr-lnus, a, um, adj. [auster, 
 austr-i] Pertaining to the south, south- 
 ern : PI. ; Virg. 
 
 ail-sum, i, n. [for aud-sum ; fr. 
 aud-eo] ( That which is dared or ventured 
 upon boldly; hence) A venture; an 
 undertaking, attempt, enterprise: Virg.; 
 Ov. 
 
 au-sus, a, um (for aud-sus), P. of 
 aud-eo. 
 
 aut, conj. [akm to Gr. av, a$6i, 
 avris, aurdp] 1. Putting in the place 
 of a previous assertion, etc., another 
 antithetical to it : Or ; and repeated : 
 aut .... aut, either .... or: omnia 
 sunt bene dicenda, .... aut elo- 
 quentife nomen relinquendum est, 
 Cic.: terra in universum aut silvis 
 horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. 
 
 2. To indicate that if a previous as- 
 eertion should not prove true, still 
 
 another takes, or may take, its place : 
 Or at least: qusero, num injuste aut 
 improbe fecerit, or at least unfairly, 
 Cic. 3. To point out something which 
 must take place, if that which is pre- 
 viously stated does not : Or otherwise, 
 or else, in the contrary case : nunc 
 manet insontem gravis exitus : aut 
 ego vcri Vana feror, Virg. 4. To 
 illustrate or correct a too general, or 
 inaccurate, assertion : Or rather, or 
 more accurately : de hominum genere, 
 aut omnino de animalium loquor, Cic. 
 5. In poets : Aut . . . vel = aut . . . 
 aut, or vel . . . vel : tellus aut hisce, 
 vel istam, . . . mutandp perdefiguram, 
 Ov. 6. In connection with other 
 particles : a. : Aut etiam, Or even 
 rather, or even more accurately : Cic. 
 b. Aut certe, Or assuredly at least : 
 Cic. c. For connecting a more im- 
 portar.t thought: Autvero, Or indeed, 
 or truly ; Cic. K-^" In the poets 
 sometimes in the second place in the 
 clause : Saturni aut sacram me ten- 
 uisse diem, Tib. 
 
 autem, conj. [akin to aut] 1.: a. 
 Subjoining something entirely anti- 
 thetical : But, on the contrary, on the 
 other hand : e principle oriuntur om- 
 nia ; ipsum autem nulla ex re alia 
 nasci potest, Cic. b. Subjoining 
 something simply different: But, more- 
 over, on the other hand, again, also, too : 
 quum Speusippum, sororis filium, 
 Plato philosophiae quasi heredem re- 
 liquisset, duos autem prasstantissimos 
 studio et doctrina, etc., Cic. 2. Used 
 in any kind of transition by which 
 the disclosure is continued : But, how- 
 ever, now, moreover : insidebat vide- 
 licet in ejus mente species eloquentiae, 
 quam cernebat animo, re ipsa non 
 videbat. Vir autem acerrimo ingenio, 
 etc., Cic. 3. In subjoining a word 
 repeated from a previous clause, in 
 continuing a train of thought: But: 
 nunc quod agitur, agamus : agitur 
 autem, liberine vivamus, an mortem 
 obeamus, Cic. 4. In resuming a train 
 of thought interrupted by a parenthe- 
 sis: But, now : omnino illud honestnm, 
 quod ex animo excelso magnincoque 
 quaerimus, animi efficitur non corporis 
 viribus (exercendum, etc.): honestum 
 autem id, quod exquirimus, etc., Cic. 
 5. In enumerations, for the purpose 
 of adding an important circumstance: 
 But, moreover, besides, further : magnus 
 dicendi labor, magna res, magna dign- 
 itas, summa antem gratia, Cic. 6. 
 In logical syllogisms, to subjoin the 
 minor : But, now : aut hoc, aut illud : 
 hoc autem non ; igitur illud, Cic. 7. 
 In impassioned questions of any kind: 
 Indeed, forsooth : quomodo autem 
 moveri animus ad appetendum potest, 
 si id, quod videtur, non percipitur ? 
 Cic. 8. With interjections : But : 
 ecce autem subitum divortium, Cic. 
 625" In good prose writers autem 
 usually stands after the first word of 
 a clause ; but if several words together 
 form one idea, then autem stands after 
 the second or third won!. 
 
 authepaa, te,/.=av0i/njs (A self- 
 
 boiler). A utensil for boiling (som. 
 what like our coffee-urn) : Cic. 
 
 autographus, a, um, adj.sta.vrA- 
 ypa<t>o<;. Written with one's own hana\ 
 original, autograph : epistola, Suet. 
 If Hence, Fr. autographe. 
 
 Aut6"lycus,i,w.,AvT6Av/cos (Very 
 wolf). Autofycus: I. Prop. : A son 
 of Mercury and Chione, father of Anti- 
 clea, and maternal grandfather of 
 Ulysses; a vei~y dexterous robber, who 
 could transform himself into various 
 shapes. U. M e t o n. : A thievish man : 
 Plant. 
 
 automaton (-um), i, n.=avr6- 
 fiaTov (Self-wishing or -willing thing). 
 A self-moving machine, an automaton: 
 Suet, t Hence, Fr. automate. 
 
 Atitomedon, ontis, TO., AVTO- 
 (Self -ruler): I. Prop.: Auto- 
 medon ; a son of Diores, and charioteer 
 of Achilles. H. Meton.: A cfutrioteer 
 Juv. ^f Hence, Fr. autom&lon. 
 
 AutSnoe, es, /., AUTOWTJ (One 
 holding her own opinion, or Obstinate 
 One). Autonoe; a daughter of Cadmus, 
 wife ofAristceus, and mother of Actason. 
 Hence, Aut8n5-elus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Autonoe: heros, i.e. 
 Act&on, Ov. 
 
 autor, oris, etc. ; autumnus, i, 
 etc., v. auct. 
 
 au-tumo, avi, atum, are, \. v. a. 
 [prob. akin to ai-o] (To say "aye;" 
 hence) To assert, aver, affirm, state, 
 etc.: res, Plaut.: (with Objective clause) 
 te esse Tiburtem, Cat. 
 
 Au vpna, ae, /. The A uvona ; a river 
 of Britain (now the Avon). 
 
 auxIH-aris, e, adj. [auxili-um] 
 (Of, or pertaining to, auxilium ; hence) 
 1. Pertaining to aid ; furnishing aid, 
 aiding, helping, assisting, auxiliary . 
 nnda3,Ov.:Dea(sc.Lucina), id. 'Part- 
 icular expression: Milit. t. t. : 
 Auxiliares cphortes, etc., Auxiliary 
 troops, auxiliaries: Cssa. ; Tac. As 
 Subst. : auxiliares, lum, m. (sc. 
 milites, etc.) Auxiliaries: Caes. ; Tac. 
 2. Of, or pertaining to, auxiliaries: 
 stipendia, Tac. If Hence, Fr. awe- 
 iliaire. 
 
 auxfll-arlus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Pertaining to aid ; serviceable for aid, 
 bringing aid, helping, aiding, auxiliary . 
 magis consiliarius amicus quam aux 
 iliarius, Plaut. Par ticul ar ex- 
 pression: Milit. t. t. : Auxiliaria 
 cohors, etc., Auxiliary troops, aux- 
 iliaries : Cic. ; Sail. 
 
 auxnia-tor , oris, m. [auxili(a) -or] 
 A helper, assistant: Tac. 
 
 auxHIa-tus, us, m. [id.] A help- 
 ing, aid : Lucr. 
 
 auxfll-or, atus sum, ari (Inf. Pres. 
 auxiliarier, Plaut.; Ter.), 1. v. dep. 
 [auxili-um] To give help ; to aid, suc- 
 cour, assist: ad auxiliandum animum 
 advertebant, Cass.: mihi, Cic. 
 
 auxll-lum, u, n. [prob. from an 
 obsol. adj. auxil-is (=aug-s-ilis), "in- 
 creasing," fr. aug-eo ; of. pauxillus 
 (i. e. pauc-s-illus) fr. pauc-us] (Tht 
 quality of the auxilis; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Help, aid, assistance, support, succour: 
 auxilium sibi adjungere, Cic. H,, 
 
ATTXIM 
 
 AVIDTTS 
 
 Meton.: A. Plur. i Instruments or I shepherd" s pipe: silvestrem tenui 
 tources of aid : quum (mare) tumet, Musam meditaris avena, Virg. 
 auxiliis assidet ille (sc. navita) snis, | l. Aventlnus, i, m.; -um, i, n. 
 i.e. the rudder and other implements of [etym. dub.] The Aventine; one of the 
 navigation, Ov. B. Milit. t. t. : 1. \seven hills of Rome, extending from 
 Mostly plur.: Auxiliary troops, aux- \ the Palatine to the Coclian Hill; until 
 iliaries (mostly composed of allies and the reign of A ncus Marcius, without the 
 tight-armed troops) : Caes. ; Tac. ; Ov. ' city proper. Rence, Aventin-us, a, 
 2. Military force or power : Caes. um, adj. Of Mount Aventine, Aventin- 
 C. Medic. 1. 1.: An antidote, remedy, in ian. 
 
 the widest sense: Cels. D. Person- j 2> Aventlnus, i, m. Aventinus; 
 Ified : Aid, assistance : Plaut. HI. a son of Hercules. 
 Fig.: Allies, confederates, auxiliaries: 
 quicquid ego malcfeci, auxilia mihi et 
 uppetiae sunt domi, Plaut. 
 auxim, is, it, etc., v. augeo init. 
 
 Auxlmuni (-on), i, n. Auximum 
 
 . av-6(Mb.ay-),wo 
 
 . v. a. [akin to a-io, av-ta, " to 
 blow," "breathe"] To pant after, 
 long for, desire earnestly, crave: valde 
 
 Or Auximon ; a town of the Piceni (now ; ave bas, Hor. 
 
 aveo scire quid agas, Cic.: porto, quod 
 
 On mo). Hence, Auxlm-ates, turn, 
 m. The inhabitants of Auximum. 
 
 &var-e, adv. [avar-us] Covetously, 
 eagerly, greedily: Cic.: (Comp.) avar- 
 ius, Col.: (Sup.) avarissime, Sen. 
 
 Avaricum, i, n. Avaricum ; a 
 town of the Bituriges, in Gaul (now 
 Bourges, in the Dtp. du Cher). 
 Hence, Avaric-ensis, e, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Avaricum. 
 
 avar-Iter, adv. [avar-us] 1 . Covet' 
 tusly, eagerly: Plaut. 2. Greedily, 
 gluttonously: Plaut. 
 
 avar-Itta, as,/, [id.] (The quality 
 of the avarus; hence) 1. An eager 
 desire: gloriae, Curt. 2. Of possess- 
 ions, etc.: omnes avaritiae, every kind 
 of selfishness, Cic. 3. Greediness of 
 
 food ; gluttony : Plaut. 
 avarice. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 avar-Xtfes, ei, /. [id.] (id.) Avar- 
 ice: Lucr. 
 
 av-arus, a, um (Gen. plur. fern. 
 avarum=avararum, Plaut.) [l.av-eo] 
 I. Gen.: Eager, eagerly desirous: 
 agricola, Virg.: (with Gen.) avarus 
 nullius, Hor. n. Esp.: Avaricious, 
 uvetous, greedy of money, etc.: Of 
 persons or things: litus, Virg. : ( Comp. ) 
 
 2. av-So(hav-), no perf nor sup., 
 ere, 2. v. n. [prob. akin to Sanscrit 
 root AV, servare, tueri] To be safe, 
 fortunate, happy, well, etc.: ''in class- 
 ical writers only in Imperai. and Inf.) 
 1. As a form of salutation : Caesar 
 simul atque, Have, mihi dixit, statim 
 exposuit, etc., Cic. 2. Asa morning 
 greeting : et matitutinum portat in- 
 eptus ave, Mart. 3. In taking leave 
 of the dead (=vale): atque in per- 
 petuum frater, ave atque vale, Cat. 
 If Hence, Fr. (subst.) ave. 
 
 1. avernus, a, um, adj. = aopvos. 
 (Birdless). Without a bird: loca, where 
 birds cannot live: Lucr. 
 
 2. Avernus, i, m. (or lacus 
 Avernus) [id.] (id.) I. Prop.: 
 Lake Avernus, in the neighbourhood of 
 Cunue, Puteoli, and Bata>, almost en- 
 tirely inclosed by steep and wooded 
 hills (now Logo d'Arerno). Its deadly 
 exhalations killed the birds flying over 
 it ; hence in fable it was placed near the 
 entrance to the Lower World. Hence, 
 A. Avern-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, lake Avernus. As Subst.: 
 Averna, orum, n. (sc. loca) 27* 
 neighbourhood of Avernus, places near 
 
 viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno, or aiou< Avernus : Virg. B. Avern- 
 Hor.: (Sup.) homo avarissimus, Cic.: alig e> ^ O f, or belonging to, lake 
 (with Gen.) avarus pecuniae, Tac. \ Avernus , n. Meton.:A. The lower 
 As Subst.: avarus, i, m. ^sc. homo) \ W(tr i d: Ov.- Hence, Avern-us, a, 
 An avaricious man, a covetous person : I um ad j, Q* or belonging to, the lower 
 Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. avare. \world: Juno, i.e. Proserpine, Ov. 
 
 a-vSho, xi, ctum, here, 3. v. a. I. Ag subst.: Averna, orum, n. (sc. 
 To bear, cany, convey away : (with ! loca) The iwDer worM . ima> Virg. 
 Ace. of place) dona domos, Liv. II. g, Acheron: pigri sulcator Averni, 
 Pass. : To be carried away ; to ride or gt a t. 
 
 a-verrunco, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. Relig. 1. 1.: To avert evil, etc.: 
 
 sail away : ab suis, Liv. 
 
 Avella, 83, v. Abella. 
 
 a-vello, velli or vulsi, vulsum, 
 vellere, 3. v.a. I. Prop.: To tear or , aversa-bflis, e,adj. [avers(a)-or] 
 pull away or off; to pluck out, etc.: ' From which one is obliged to turn away, 
 Rvulaum oaput, Ov.: poma ex arbor- ' abominable: Lucr. 
 ibus, Cic. II. Me ton.: To separate] aver-slo, onis, /. [for avert-sio ; 
 from an object by pulling ; to part or fr. avert-o] A turning away : ex aver- 
 remove forcibly, etc.: de matris hunc sione legatos jngularnnt, from behind, 
 complexu, Cic. HI. Fig.: A. To Hirt. f Hence, Fr. aversion, 
 takeaway by violence, to tear away: i. aver-sor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 pretium alicui, Hor. B. To deliver, dep. intens. [for avert-sor ; fr. avert-o] 
 tet free: a tanto errore, Cic. I. To turn one's self from, to turn 
 
 avena, se,/. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: away with displeasure, contempt, 
 Oats: Virg.; Hor. II. Meton.: A. loathing, shame, etc.: hgerere homo, 
 A stem or stalk ; a straw, reed, etc.: aversari, rubere, Cic. II. To avert, 
 pastor junctis pice cantat avenis. B. repulse, repel a person or thing from 
 Poet: An oaten pipe, pastoral or one's self ; to send away; to scorn, 
 1 74 
 
 refuse, decline, thun, avoid: 
 Ov.: preces, Liv. 
 
 2. aver-sor, 6ris, m. [for avert- 
 sor ; fr. avert-o] A thief, pilferer, em- 
 bezzler: Cic. 
 
 aver-sus, a, um: (for avert-sus) 1. 
 P. of avert-o. 2. Pa.: Turned away: 
 a. Of place : On or towards the side, 
 turned away or back ; on the back side, 
 behind, back: et adversus et aversus 
 mpudicus es, Cic. As Subst.: aver- 
 sum, i, n. The hinder or back part., 
 the back: Liv.; PI. b. Turned away 
 from, withdrawn from : milites aversi 
 
 prcelio, CBBS. c. Disinclined, alien- 
 ated, unfavourable, opposed, averse, 
 hostile : amici, Hor.: (Comp.) vultus, 
 aversior, Sen.: (Sup.) aversissimua 
 animus, Cic. 
 
 a-verto (avor-, abv-), ti, sum, 
 tere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To turn away from ; to avert, turn off, 
 remove, etc.; to remove by turning 
 away : flumina avertimus, Cic.: regem 
 Italia, Virg. B. Esp.: 1.: a. Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To turn one's self 
 or go away, to depart, etc.: Virg. b. 
 With Personal pron., or simply avert- 
 ere : To turn one's self away, retire, 
 withdraw, etc.: Cic.; Plaut.; Virg. 
 2. To appropriate to one's self unlaw- 
 fully, carry off, steal, divert from its 
 proper channel, embezzle, etc.: pec- 
 uniam publicam, Cic. II. Fig.: A.: 
 1.: a. To turn away, divert, keep off 
 opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt, 
 Cic. b. To avert, ward off, turn away: 
 omen dii avertant, Cic. 2. To turn 
 away, divert, withdraw or remove from 
 a course of action, an intention, etc.: 
 pudor Hannibalem ab incepto avertit, 
 Liv. B. To make a person or thing 
 averse or disinclined to or towards : 
 to alienate, estrange: popularium an- 
 imos, Sail. 
 
 av-Ia, ae, /. [av-us] I. Prop.: A 
 grandmother: Plaut. n. Meton.: 
 A prejudice, as it were, inherited frm 
 a grandmother : Pers. 
 
 av-Iarlus, a, um,ao>'. [av-is] Per- 
 taining to birds, of birds, bird-: rete, 
 bird-net, Var. As Subst. : aviarium, 
 li, n.: 1. A place where birds are kept; 
 a poultry-yard; an aviary: Cic. 2. 
 The resort of wild birds in a forest: 
 Virg. 
 
 avld-e, adv. [avid-us] Eagerly 
 greedily: avidepransus,Hor.: (Comp.) 
 avidius, Liv.: (Sup.) avidissime, Cic. 
 
 avld-ltas, atis,/. [id.] (The qual- 
 ity of the avidus ; hence) I. G e n. : An 
 eagerness for something ; avidity, long- 
 ing, vehement desire quae (sc. senectus) 
 mihi sermonis aviditatein anxit, po- 
 tionis et cibi abstulit, Cic. II. E s p. : 
 A. Greediness of gain, covetousness, 
 avarice: Cic. B. Greediness' eating, 
 voracity, voraciousness: PI. H" Hence, 
 Fr. avidite". 
 
 av-idus, a, um,a<//. [1. av-eo] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Longing eagerly tot 
 1 something (either lawful or unlawful ) , 
 desirous, eager : avidas legiones dis- 
 pertit, Tac.: (with Gen., or Gerund in 
 di) (Sup.) avidissimus private gratiee, 
 Sail.: videndi, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. 
 
AVIS 
 
 BABYLON 
 
 Grtedy of gain, avaricious, covetous: 
 (Comp.) aliquantum ad rem avidior, 
 Ter. 2. Of persons : Desirous of food, 
 voracious, ravenous, gluttonous: con- 
 vivae, Hor. 3. Of things' Insatiable: 
 mare, Lucr.: ignis, Ov. II. Meton.: 
 Of space : Wide, large, vast: avido 
 complexu quern tenet aether, Lucr. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. avide. 
 
 a-vi-s, is,/. (Abl. Sing, both avi and 
 ave) [akin to Sans, vi (neut. vay-as), 
 " a bird ;" fr. root VAT, " to go ;" the 
 a is probably a prefix : cf. a-pi-s] I. 
 Prop.: A bird: Cic.; Lucr. II. Met- 
 on.: A sign, omen, portent: Liv.; Hor. 
 
 av-Itus, a, um,ailj. [av-us] 1. Of, 
 or belonging to, a grandfather; derived 
 from a grandfather: possessiones, Cic. 
 2. : a. Prop. : Of, or belonging to, 
 an ancestor ; ancestral : sanguine avito 
 nobilis, Prop. b. Meton.: Very old 
 or ancient: merum, Ov. 
 
 a-vl-us, a, um, adj. [a ; vi-a] I. 
 Prop. : A. That is at a distance from 
 the way ; that goes out of or is remote 
 from the way ; hence also, untrodden, 
 unfrequented: virgulta,Virg.: montes, 
 Hor. As Subst. : avium, n', n. A 
 pathless, or out of the way, p face: Virg.; 
 Hor. B. Of persons : Wandering, 
 straying : in montes sese avius abdidit 
 altos, Virg. II. Fig.: Wandering, 
 erring: avius a vera longe ratione 
 
 vagaris, Lucr. III. Meton.: Inac- 
 cessible, not to be approaches avia loca, 
 Liv. 
 
 ay5ca-tfo, onis,/. [avoc(a)-o] A 
 calling off from any action, care, etc., 
 a, diverting of the attention, diversion, 
 interruption : Cic. ; Sen. 
 
 a-v8co, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.' I. 
 Prop.: To call off or away from: 
 partem exercitus ad bellum, Liv. n. 
 F i g. : A. To call off, withdraw, remove, 
 etc. : a rebus occultis philosophiam, 
 Cic. B. To call off from an action or 
 purpose; to divert, withdraw, turn 
 away: aliquem a fcedissimis factis, 
 Cic. C. To withdraw by interrupting, 
 to interrupt, hinder: animum, PI. D. 
 To disturb one's attention, distract: ab 
 us, quse avocant, abductus, PI. 
 
 a-v5lo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n.: 
 I. Prop.: To fly away: per eetherias 
 umbras, Cat. n. Fig.: A. To flee 
 away, vanish, etc. : voluptas avolat, 
 Cic. B. Of dying persons : To flee 
 aa-ay, depart : Cic. III. Meton.: Of 
 persons, etc. : To hasten, speed, go 
 quickly away: experiar certe ut nine 
 avolem, Cic. 
 
 avul-sus, a, um, P. of avello ''cf. 
 vello, init.). 
 
 av-unctilus, i, m. dim. [av-us] A 
 mother's brother, maternal uncle (a bi'o- 
 ther of the father is called patruus) : 
 
 Cic. Particular expressions: 
 1. Avunculus magnus, or major, A 
 grandmother's brother, a great uncle: 
 Cic. 2. Avunculus, A brother of a 
 great-grandmother; a great-great-unclf. 
 Tac. IT Hence, Fr. oncle. 
 
 avus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Of persons: A grandfather: pater 
 avus, proavus, abavus, atavus, trit- 
 avua, Plaut. B. Of animals: A 
 grandsire: Virg. II. Meton. : An- 
 cestor, forefather: Hor. T Hence, Fr. 
 aieul. 
 
 Axenus, i, m. adj.=aevo<; (In- 
 hospitable). Axenus; an early appell- 
 ation of the Pontus (Euxinus). 
 
 ax-is (assis), is, m. [akin to San* 
 scrit aksha, " rota," " currus ; " Gr. 
 if -ai'] I.: A. Prop.: An axle-tret. : 
 faginus axis, Virg. B. Meton.: A 
 chariot, car, waggon: Ov.; Sen. II.: 
 A. Prop. : The axis of the universe : 
 mundum versari circum axem coali, 
 Cic. B. Meton.: 1. The pole: in- 
 occiduus, Luc.: meridianus, Vitr. 2. 
 The north pole: Cic. ; Virg. 3. The 
 heavens. Atlas Axem hutnero torquet 
 stellis aptmn, Virg. 4. A region of the 
 heavens, a clime : boreus, the north, Ov. 
 III. A board or plank : Caes. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. axe. 
 
 Axona, se, /. Axona; a river oj 
 Gaul (now the Aisne). 
 
 B 
 
 B, b. n. indecl. or /. The second 
 letter of the Latin alphabet, express- 
 ing the soft labial sound between v 
 and p, corresponding to the Gr. beta 
 (B, f), and briefly expressed by be. 
 At the beginning of words b is 
 found only in connection with the 
 consonants I and r (in pure Latin 
 words) ; but in the middle of them 
 it is also connected with other liqu- 
 id and feeble consonants. Before 
 hard consonants b is found only in 
 compounds with ab, ob, and sub, 
 which prepositions alone end in a 
 labial sound ; and these frequently 
 rejected the labial, even when they 
 were separated by the addition of an s ; 
 as abspello, absporto pass into aspello, j 
 asporto ; or the place of the labial is j 
 supplied by u, as in aufero, aufugio, 
 for ahfero, abfugio. The Gr. \ was 
 represented by bs; as, absis, Absyrtus, 
 absinthium, and obsonium = a^i<;, i 'A^- 
 vpros, at/uV0iop, 6i|/<iWtoi<. Also, b 
 before s and t was changed into p, as 
 scribo, scripsi, scriptum; nubo, nupsi, j 
 nuptum, etc. Still the grammarians 
 not rarely vary in these words between ! 
 bs and ps.Of the liquids, J and r j 
 Btaud both before and after b, but m \ 
 (with one exception) only before it, 
 and n only after it ; hence, con and in 
 before b always become com and im; 
 just as inversely b before n is sometimes 
 changed to m, as Samnium for Sabini- 
 
 um; and scamnum for scabinum, 
 whence the dimin. scabellum. B is so 
 readily joined with u, that not only 
 acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for 
 acibus, ambus, etc., but also contubern- 
 ium was formed from taberna, and 
 bubile was used for bovile, as also in 
 dubius (=8016?, duo) a b was inserted. 
 B is rejected in uro for buro, from 
 irvp, while it is retained in comburo 
 and bustum. B is reduplicated in 6/60, 
 from the Gr. TU'U>, as the shortness of 
 the first syllable in the preterite bibi, 
 compared with dtdi and steti or stiti, 
 shows ; although later bibo was treat- 
 ed as a primitive, and the supine 
 
 words deserves special mention, ;w 
 duonus for bonus; Bellona for Duell- 
 ona ; bellum for duellum, and bis from 
 duis. 
 
 (pap-) =/3a/3ai Or narrai, 
 intery. denoting astonishment or joy : 
 Wonderful! strange! Plaut. 
 
 Baby'lo 1 6nis,m.[prob. fromBabyl' 
 on ; whence a Babylonian, foreigner] 
 A money-changer, banker: Ter. 
 
 Babylon, onis,/. (Gen. Gr. Babyl- 
 onos, Claud. : Ace. Gr. Babylona, 
 Prop.), Ba/3i/Aiop. Babylon ; the metro- 
 polis of the Babylo- Assyrian empire, in 
 Mesopotamia, on the Euphrates; it 
 ruins are found atllille,in Irak Arabi. 
 
 bibitum formed from it. Before b, m j Hence, A. Babyldn-Ius, a, urn, 
 was sometimes inserted ; e. g. in cumbo i adj. Of, or belonging to, Babylon. As 
 from Mima, lambo from \dmia ; in- Subst. : 1. Babylonii, drum, m. (sc. 
 versely, it was rejected in sabucus \ cives) The Babylonians. 2. Babyl 
 for sambucus. As in the middle, so at on-ia, ss,f.: a. (sc.mulier) A Babyl- 
 the beginning of words, b might take j onian woman. b. (sc. regio) The 
 the place of any other labial , e. g. buxis country or province of Ba!/yi<m, between 
 for pyxis, balcena for <$>d\a.<.va, carbat- \ the Euphrates and Tigris; in a wider 
 ina for carpatina, publicus from popl- j sense, sts. used for all Syria, Assyria, 
 icus, ambo for a/u^w. The interchange ; and Mesopotamia (now Irak Arabi). 
 between labials, palatals, and lingnals, j Hence, Babylon-Ius, a, um, adj.: 
 as glans for /SaAavo?, bilis for fel or (Prop. : Babylonian ; Meton.) ( a ) 
 xo\->i, is rare at the beginning of CJialdean: Babylonii numeri, Hor. 
 words, but more freq. in the middle, j (b) Skilled in astronomy and astrology : 
 as tabeo from TTJ/CW, uber from ovOap, j Babylonius Horos, Prop. c. (sc. urbs) 
 with which esp. the change of tribus ' (The city of) Babylon: Just. B. 
 Sucusana into Suburana deserves con- | Babylon-Icus, a, um, adj. : 1. 
 sideration. Finally, the interchange j Prop.: Babylonian, Babylonic. Aa 
 of b with du at the beginning of , Subst.: Babylonica, 6rum,n. Babyl- 
 
 2 
 
BACCA 
 
 BALLISTABITJM 
 
 ontan coverings 01 tapestry: Lucr. 2. 
 Meton. : Chaldean: dootrina, Lucr. 
 -C.Babyl6n-Iensis,e,ac(;. Babyl- 
 onian. 
 
 bacca, ae, /. [etym. dub.; prob. 
 akin to Sanscrit root BHAC, edere] 
 { That which is eaten ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 An edible berry: Cic. ; Virg. II. 
 Il eton.: A. A non-edible berry; e. g. 
 of a laurel, myrtle, etc.: Ov.; PI. B. 
 From similarity of shape: A pearl: 
 Hor.; Ov. f Hence, Fr. bate. 
 
 baccar (-char), aris, n. (bac- 
 eharis, is,/., Pl.)=aKxpi?. The 
 baccar, bncchar, or baccharis ; a plant 
 with a fragrant root, which yielded a 
 kind of oil; ace. to some, the Celtic 
 valerian : Virg. 
 
 bacc-atus, a, um, adj. [baoc-a] 
 Set, or adorned, with pearls : Virg. 
 
 Bacch-a, as, /. [roue*!?] A Bac- 
 cha or Bacchante; a female companion 
 of Bacchus, who, in company with 
 Silenus and the Satyrs, celebrated the 
 festival of that deity in a frantic 
 manner: Plant.; Cic.; Ov. 
 
 baccha-bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [bacch(a)-or] Hovelling like (he Bac- 
 chantes, boisterous, raving : agmen, 
 Curt. 
 
 Bacch-anal, alls, n. [Bacch-us] 
 (A thing pertaining to Bacchus; hence) 
 1 . Sing. : A place dedicated to Bacchus ; 
 the place where the festivals of Bacch- 
 us were celebrated: Plant. ; Liv. 2. 
 Mostly Plur.: The feast of Bacchus, the 
 (Gr.) orgies of Bacchus (diff. from the 
 Roman festival of Liber), celebrated 
 once in three years, at night: Plaut.; 
 Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. bacchanale. 
 
 baccha-ns, ntis, P. of bacch(a)- 
 or. As Subst.: Bacchantes, lum 
 or um,/. (sc. feminas) The Bacchantes 
 or Bacchce (v. Baccha): Ov. V Hence, 
 Fr. Bacchante. 
 
 baccha-tlo, onis,/. [bacch(a)-or] 
 A revelling, or raving, in the manner 
 of (he Bacchce : Cic. 
 
 BaccMaciae , arum, m., Ba*xi<xSai. 
 The Bacchiadae; a very ancient royal 
 family of Corinth (descended from 
 Baccha, one of the Ileraclidce) which, 
 being expelled from the throne, migrated 
 to Sicily, and founded Syracuse: Ov. 
 Bacchlcus, a, um, v. Bacchus. 
 Bacchis, Idis,/., Ba*xi's= Baccha : 
 Ov. 
 
 Bacchlus, a, um, v. Bacchus. 
 bacch-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [Bacch-us] I. Prop. : To celebrate the 
 festival of Bacchus: saxea effigies bac- 
 chantis, Cat. n. Meton.: A. To 
 revel, rave, rage, or rant, in any way : 
 quanta in voluptate bacchabere ? Cic. : 
 non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis, 
 Hor. B. To go or run about in a 
 Wanton, wild, raving, or furious man- 
 ner , per urbera, Virg. III. Fig.: Of 
 things : A. To rage, rave, etc. : 1 . Of 
 the wind : Thracio bacchante magis 
 sub interlunia vento, Hor. 2. Of a 
 rain-storm : imber bacchatus, Val. Fl. 
 3. Of speech, etc.: quod eos, quorum 
 altior oratio actioque esse ardentior, 
 furere et bacchari arbitraretur, Cic. 
 B. To go or run about in a wild, 
 
 furious manner, etc. : Of a rumour : 
 bacchatur f ama per urbem, runs wildly, 
 Virg. K3T Pass. : Of a place in which 
 the orgies of Bacchus were celebrated : 
 virginibus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, 
 Virg. 
 
 Bacchus, i, TO., Ba/cxos: I. Prop.: 
 Bacchus; a son of Jupiter and of 
 Scmele ; the god of wine and of poets. 
 Hence, Bacch-Icus (-ius, -eus, 
 -elus), a, nm,adj. Of, or pertaining to, 
 Bacchus; Bacchic. II. Meton.: A. 
 The vine : Bacchus ainat colles, Virg. 
 B. Wine: hilaransconviviaBacoho, 
 Virg. 
 
 bacc-U-fer, Sra, 6rum,a<7/. [bacc-a ; 
 fer-o] 1 . Bearing berries : hedera, Sen. 
 2. Bearing olives: Pallas, Ov. 
 
 Bacenis, is,/. Bacenis; a great 
 forest in Germany; ace. to some, the 
 Hartz forest ; ace. to others, the western 
 part of the Thuringian Forest. 
 
 bacil-lum, i, n. dim. [for bacul- 
 lum ; fr. bacul-um] I. Gen.: A small 
 staff, a wand: Cic. II. Esp. : The 
 wand or staff of the lictor: Cic. 
 
 Bactra, 6rum,n., Bdicrpa. Bactra; 
 the chief city of Bactria or Bactriana 
 (now ttalkh). Hence, Bactr-Ianus, 
 a, um , adj. Of, or pertaining to, Bactra. 
 As Subst.: 1. Bactriani, 6rum,n. 
 T/ie Bactrians. 2. Bactrianus, i, 
 m. (Prop.: A Baclrian; Meton.) The 
 land of Bactriana. 
 
 Bactrus (-08), i, m. Bactrus; a 
 river near Bactra (now Balkh). 
 
 ba-culum, i, n,, -us, i, m. [akin 
 to /3jj, root of fra-ivta. J3i-j3r}-juu] (That 
 which serves for one's going; hence) 
 I. Gen.: A stick, staff, as a support in 
 walking : Liv. ; Ov. II. E s p. : A. A n 
 augural staff: Liv. B. A sceptre: 
 Flor. 
 
 badizo, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. .=/3a6i'u>. To go, walk: Plaut. 
 
 Baebius, H, m. Baibius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 'Baecula, ae,/. Bcecula; a town of 
 
 ")ain, on the borders of Boetica. 
 
 Baetlc-atus, a,nm,adj. [Baetic-us] 
 (Provided with Bcetican wool; hence) 
 Clothed in Bust lean wool: Mart. 
 
 Baeticus, a, um, v. Baetis.^ 
 
 Baetis, is (Ace. Ba3tin, Mart.: 
 Abl.: Baete.Liv.: Baeti,Pl.), m., Bain-;. 
 Bcetis; a river in Southern Spain, called 
 by the inhabitants Certis (now Guadal- 
 quivir). Hence, Baet-Icus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Bastis. As 
 Subst.: Baetlca, re, /. (sc. provineia 
 or terra) The province of /icetica, lying 
 on the Bcetis, distinguished for its 
 excellent wool (now Andalusia and a 
 part of Granada). 
 
 Bagaudae, arum, m. Bagaudce; 
 a class of peasants in Gaul, who rebelled 
 in the time of the Emperor Diocletian : 
 Eutr. 
 
 Bagous, i, -as, ae, m., Baytoo?, 
 Bayum? [orig. Persian] I. Prop.: 
 Bagous ; a eunuch at the Persian court. 
 Q. Meton.: A guard of women : Ov. 
 
 Bagrada, ae, m., Baypdfias. Ba- 
 grada ; a ricer of Zeugitana, in Africa, 
 near L'tica (now Aledscherda). 
 
 Baiae, arum, /., Bai'a. Baiae: I. 
 
 Prop.: A small town in Campania, on 
 the coast between Cumoe and Puteoli, a 
 favourite resort of the Romans on ac- 
 count of its warm baths and pleasant 
 locality. Hence, Bai-us (-anus), a, 
 um, atlj. Of, or belonging to, Baioe; 
 Baian. II. Meton. : A watering- 
 place: Cic.; Tib. 
 
 bajul-o, no perf . nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. [bajnl-us] To bear a burden, carry 
 a load: sarcinas, Phaed. 
 
 baj-ulus, i,m. [akin to the Sanscrit 
 root w AH , where] (A carrier or bearer ; 
 hence) He who bears burdens (for 
 pay) ; a porter, carrier, day-labourer: 
 Cic. 
 
 balaena, ae, /. =<J>a'Aaii'a. A whale: 
 Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. baleine. 
 
 balan-atus, a, um, ad/.[balan-ns] 
 (Provided with balanus ; hence) Anoint* 
 ed or perfumed with balsam : Pers. 
 
 bala-ns, ntis, P. of bal(a)-o. Aa 
 Subst. : (A bleater; i. e.) A sheep: 
 Virg. 
 
 balanus, i, /. and m.=pd\ai>u<; : 
 I. Prop.: An acorn: PI. II. Met- 
 on.: From similarity of shape: A. 
 A date : PI. B. A nut yielding a bal- 
 sam; the Arabian behen-nut: Hor. 
 
 bSlatro, onis, m.=blatero. (A 
 babbler ; hence) A jester, one who makes 
 sport, a buffoon : Hor.; Lucr. 
 
 bala-tus, us, M. [bal(a)-o] A 
 bleating agni balatum cxercenl, Virg. 
 
 balb-e, adv. [b&lb-us]Stammeringly: 
 Lucr. 
 
 balbus, a, um, adj. [prps. akin to 
 /3ap/3apo?] Stammering, stuttering : 
 quum ita_ balbus esset, ut, etc., Cic. 
 
 balb-utlo, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 
 4. v. n. and a. [balb-us] I. Prop.: A. 
 Neut.: To stammer, stutter: Gels. B. 
 Act.: To stutter, slammer, or lisp out 
 something : ilium Balbutit Scaurum, 
 he, lisping or fondling, calls/iimScaur- 
 us, Hor. II. Fig.: A. Neut. : To 
 speak obscurely, indistinctly, or incor- 
 rectly: desinant (sc. Academici) balb- 
 utire, Cic. B. Act. : To stuttei; 
 stammer, or lisp out something : per- 
 pauca balbutiens, Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 balbutier. 
 
 Baleares insulae, or simply Bal- 
 eares,ium,/., BaAiopei?. The Balearic 
 Jslands, Majorca and Minorca, in the 
 Mediterranean Sea. Their inhabitants 
 cere distinguished by the use of the sling. 
 Hence, 1 . Balear-is, e, adj. Balearic, 
 of the Baleares. -As Subst.: BalSares, 
 lum, m. (sc. incolae) The inhabitants 
 of the Balearic Islands. 2. Balear- 
 Jcus, a, um, adj. Balearic. 
 
 Ballio, onis, m. Ballio: I. Prop.: 
 The name of a worthless fellow in the 
 I'seudolus of Plautus. II. Meton.: 
 A worthless fellow : Cic. 
 
 ball-ista (bal-), as, f. [ftd\\-w] 
 The throwing thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 The baliista; a large military engine 
 fcr hurling masses of stone and other 
 missiles: Caes.; Cic. II. Meton.: 
 For the missiles themselves": Plaut. 
 [EC. Fig.: Instrument : infortunii 
 balli.sta, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. bal- 
 iste. 
 
 ballist-arlum, li, n. [ballist-a] 
 
BALNEA 
 
 BASILICUS 
 
 %A thing per tain ing to a foallista ; hence) 
 A battery: Plant. 
 
 balnese, arum, v. balneum. 
 
 balne-arlus, a, um, adj. [balne- 
 um] Of, or pertaining to, a bath: fur, 
 lurking about baths, Cat. As Subst.: 
 balnearia, orum, n. Bathing-rooms, 
 baths: Cic. 
 
 balne-ator, oris, m. [id.] A balh- 
 iceper: Cic. 
 
 balne5-lum, i, n. dim. [balneum, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) balneo-i] A small bath- 
 room: Juv. 
 
 balngum (balin-), i, n. (Plur. 
 mostly balneae (balin-), arum,/.; 
 yet sometimes balnea, orum, n.): A 
 bath, a place for bathing: Cic.; Liv.; 
 Hor. Tf Hence, Fr. bain. 
 
 ba-lo(belo, Var.),avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. n. [onomatop.] To cry ba; to bleat: 
 tactaque fmnanti sulphure balet avis, 
 Ov. U" Hence, Fr. beter. 
 
 balsamum, i, n.^pa^anov. 1. 
 A fragrant gum of the balsam-tree, 
 balsam: Virg. 2. The balsam-tree, 
 balsam-bush: Tac. 
 
 balteus, i, m. (in poets, for the 
 Bake of the metre, plur. baltea, 
 orum, n.) [etym. dub.] 1. A baldric 
 or shoulder-belt for carrying a sword: 
 Caes.; Virg. 2. A belt or band for 
 carrying a quiver : Virg. 3. A girdle 
 or belt passing round the body of per- 
 sons: Ov.; Luc. 4. Of animals: The 
 girth: Claud. 
 
 Bambal-Io, onis, m. [|3a/u/3dA-eu', 
 to stammer] (Stammerer or Stut- 
 terer). Bambalio; a cognomen of M. 
 Fulvius, the father-in-law of Antonius: 
 Cic. 
 
 Bandusla, ae, /. Bandusia ; a 
 pleasant fountain near Venusia, the 
 birthplace of Horace. 
 
 Bantia, ae, /. Bantia; a town of 
 Apulia, in the vicinity of Venusia (now 
 S. Maria de Vanze). Hence, Bant- 
 intis, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Bantia. 
 
 Baptae, arum, m., Ban-rat [paint- 
 ers ; ace. to others, baptists] The 
 Baptce; priests of the Thracian (after- 
 wards Athenian) goddess Cotytto. 
 
 baptisterfum, ii, n.=/3a7TTic7-rrJp- 
 tov. A cold plunging-bath or small 
 swimming-place: PL Tf Hence, Fr. 
 baptistere. 
 
 barathrum, i, n.^pdpaOpw: I. 
 Prop.: An abyss, chasm, gulf, deep 
 pit, etc.: Virg.; Hor. II. Fig.: Of 
 ft greedy man : A pit : barathrum 
 macelli, a pit of the provision market, 
 Hor. in. M e t o n. : The lower world : 
 Lucr.;Cat. 
 
 barba, ss,f.: I. Prop.: The beard. 
 Of men or animals : barbam tondere, 
 Cic.: barba hircorum, PI. n. Met- 
 on.: Of things of a beard-like charac- 
 ter: A. Of filberts: The husk: PL 
 B. Of the shoots of trees, etc. : A 
 cluster : PI. C. Of a polypus : A 
 feeler: PI. D. Of a cock: A wattle: 
 PI. 1 Hence, Fr. barbe. 
 
 barbar-e, adv. [barbar-us] 1. A$ 
 n foreigner would, in a foreign tongue: 
 Plaut. 2. Rudely, ignorantly, in an 
 uncultivated way : Cic. 3. Rudely, 
 
 roughly, barbarously, cruelly: laeden- 
 tem oscula, Hor. 
 
 barbar-Ia, &, -es, ei,/. [id.] 1. 
 A foreign country: Cic.; Ov.; Hor. 
 2.: a. Rudeness, rusticity, stupidity: 
 Cic. b. Rudeness, barbarism in lan- 
 guage : Cic. 3. Savageness, barbar- 
 i ousness, rudeness, uncivilised manners : 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. barbarie. 
 
 barbar-Icus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Of, ov pertain ing to, a barbarus; 
 foreign, strange, barbaric, barbarous: 
 alas, Luc. As Subst.: barbaricum, 
 i, n. A foreign land: Eutr. II. Met- 
 o n. : Barbarian, rough, rude, unpol- 
 ished: vita, Claud.; Eutr. HI. Fig.: 
 Inelegant, uncouth: Mart. 
 
 barbarismus, i, m.=/3apj3api<r- 
 lios. A speaking in a foreign, i. e. 
 faulty manner; a barbarism; a fault 
 in language: Auct. Her. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. barbarisme. 
 
 barbarus, a, um, adj.=pdpfiapos. 
 
 I. Prop.: Foreign, strange, barbarous: 
 
 \ servi agrestes et barbari, Cic. : barbara 
 
 I tegmina crurum , Virg. A dverbial 
 
 I expression: In barbarum, In the 
 
 | manner, or according to the custom, of 
 
 \ foreigners or barbarians : Tac. As 
 
 I Subst.: barbarus, i, n?.. A foreigner, 
 
 stranger, barbarian : barbarorum soli 
 
 prope Germani singulis uxoribus con- 
 
 tenti, Tac.: barbarus hie ego sum, 
 
 quin non intelligor ulli, Ov. II. 
 
 i M e to n. : A. Intellectually : Uncul- 
 
 \ tivated, ignorant, rude, unpolished : qui 
 
 I aliis inhumanus an barbarus, isti uni 
 
 i commodus ac disertus videretur, Cic. 
 
 I B. Of character : Wild, savage, cruel, 
 
 barbarous: immanis ac barbara con- 
 
 suetudo hominum immolandorum, 
 
 Cic.: (Comp.) sacra barbariora, Ov. 
 
 Tf Hence, Fr. barbare. 
 
 barbat-ulus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 
 emrbat-us] Having a small beard: 
 ic. 
 
 barb-atus, a, um, adj. [barb-a] 
 (Provided tcith a barba ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Having a beard, bearded: quos 
 an t imberbes aut bene barbatos videtis, 
 having the beard neatly trimmed, Cic. : 
 hirculus, Cat. As Subst.: barbatus, 
 i, m. The bearded one ; i. e. a goat : 
 Phaed. II. M e t o n. : From similarity 
 of shape : A. Of fishes : Bearded: Cic. 
 B. Of nuts: Having a hiisk: PI. 
 C. Of books : Rough, worn: Mart. 
 
 barb-I-ger, gera, gerum, adj. 
 [barb-a; (i) ; ger-o] Having a beard, 
 bearded: capellae, Lucr. H" Hence, 
 Fr. barbigere. 
 
 barbltSs, m. and/, (only in Norn., 
 Ace., and Foe.) = /3ap/3iToc (-05) : I. 
 Prop.: A lyre, a lute (of a large size): 
 Hor. n. Me ton.: A tune played upon 
 the lute: Ov. 
 
 barb-ula, &, /. dim. [barb-a] A 
 little beard : Cic. ; PI. 
 
 Barcas, se, m. Barcas; the ancestor 
 of the renowned Barcine family, in 
 Carthage, to which Hamilcar and Han- 
 nibal belonged. Hence, a surname of 
 Hamilcar. Hence, Barc-lnus, a, 
 um, adj. Of Barcas ; or pertaining to the 
 family or party of Barcas. As Subst.: 
 Barcini, orum, m. The Barcini. 
 
 Barce, es, /., Bap/crj. Barce : 1, 
 A town in (he Libyan province Pentapvtis t 
 afterwards called l*tolemais (ace. to 
 some, now Tolometa or Dolmeita ; aoc. 
 to others, the ruins of Merdsjeh). As 
 Subst. : Barcsei, orum, m. The in- 
 habitants of Barce, enemies of Dido 
 (poet, prolcpsis): Virg. 2. The nurse 
 of Kich&us. 
 
 Barclnus, a, um, v. Barcas. 
 
 Bardsei (Var-), orum, m. The 
 Bardcei,or Vardcei; an lllyrian people. 
 Hence, Bard-alcus, a, um, adj. 
 Bardcean: calceus, a kind of soldier" t 
 shoe or boot ; poet, for the soldiers them- 
 selves, Juv. As Subst.: Bardaicus, 
 i, m. A soldiers boot: Mart. 
 
 bard-ltus, i, m. [bard-us] The 
 fulfilment of the bard's office : Tac. 
 
 bard-6-ciicullus, i, m. [2. burd- 
 us; (o); cucullus] (Bard's-hood) A 
 Gallic overcoat (cloak), with a hood or 
 cowl, made of woollen stuff: Mart. 
 
 1. bardus, a, um, adj. = /3paSi><>. 
 Stupid, dull of apprehension : Plant. ; 
 Cic. 
 
 2. bardus, i, m. [Celtic word] A 
 poet and singer amongst the Gauls; <t 
 bard, minstrel: Luc. \ Hence, Fr. 
 barde. 
 
 Bar me, es,/. Barine; a girl men~ 
 tioned by Horace. 
 
 bar-itus (erroneously written bar- 
 ritus or barditus), us, m. [from the old 
 Germ, bar, baren, to raise the voice] 
 The war-cry of the Germans : Tac. 
 
 Barium, ii, . Barium; a town of 
 Apulia (now Bari). 
 
 baro, onis, m. [etyfti. dub.] A 
 simple foolish man ; a simpleton, block- 
 head, dolt, dunce: Cic. 
 
 1. barrus, i, m. [an Indian word] 
 An elephant: Hor. 
 
 2. Barrus, i,m. .SarrasjaRoman 
 name. 
 
 bascauda, se, /. [a British worrtj 
 (usually considered to be) A rinsing- 
 bowl, slop-basin (better prps. as ex- 
 plained by the scholiasts, basket, Welsh, 
 basget, basgaicd: thus, prps. like <-;m- 
 istrum, a small braided bread-basket^- 
 Juv. ; Mart. 
 
 basla-tfo, onis, /. [basi(a)-o] . 
 Prop. : A kissing, the act of kissinc 
 Mart. II. Met on.: A kiss: Cat. 
 
 basla-tor, oris, m. [id.] A kifxti 
 one who kisses: Mart. If Hence, Fr 
 baiseur. 
 
 basilica, ae, v. basilicus. 
 
 basHIc-e, adv. [basilic-ng] I. 
 Prop. : Splendidly, magnificently^ 
 royally: Plant. BE. Me ton.: Com- 
 pletely, entirely: Plant. 
 
 basilicus, a, um,o4/.=/3ao-tXi'6s' 
 Kingly, royal, princely, splendid, m^gn 
 ificent: victus, Plaut. As Subst.: 1. 
 basilicus, i,m. (sc. jactus)=Venere 
 us, The king's throw, the best throw in 
 the game of dice: Plant. 2. basilica, 
 33, /.=j3ao-iAio} (pure Latin, regia), 
 A public building in the forum witk 
 double colonnades, which was used both 
 for judicial tribunals and as an f.r- 
 ehange; a basilica, portico: Cic. 3. 
 bajslllcum, i, n. A regal or princely 
 robe : Plaut. If Hepce, Fr. basihque. 
 
BASIO 
 
 BELLUM 
 
 bas*-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 ([basi-um] To kiss, to give a kiss: Cat. 
 <T Hence, Fr. baiser. 
 
 basis, ig,/. = j3ao-is : 1. Of statues: 
 The pedestal, foot, base. 2. Of a build- 
 ing : The foundation-walls : Cic. 3. 
 Jn mathematics : trianguli, The base 
 of a triangle, Cic. ^j" Hence, Fr. base. 
 ' basmm, Ii, n. [prpa., by transpos- 
 ition and change of letters, for sav- 
 ium=suaviuin] A kiss: jaotat basia 
 tibicen, throws a kiss, i. e. kisses his 
 hand, Phaed. 
 
 Bassarens, ei,m.,Bacr(7apeus (One 
 with a fiaa-crdpa, a fox or fox-skin) 
 Bassareus ; a title of Bacchus. Hence, 
 . 1. Bassar-icusi, a, um, adj. Of 
 Bacchus. 2. Bassar-is, Idis, /. A 
 Bacchante. 
 
 Bastarnae (-ernae), ftrnm, m., 
 ilaiTTa'pfai. The Bastarnce or liatternae; 
 a German tribe, whose abode extended 
 from the sources of the V stufa to the 
 Carpates, and from the Lower Danube 
 to its mouth (Podolia, Galicia, Ukraine). 
 
 Batavus, a, um, adj. Pertaining to 
 Biitavia; Batavian; of Holland; Dutch. 
 Hence, Batavi, orum, m. (sc. in- 
 colae). The Batavians, Hollanders, 
 Dutch. 
 
 Bathyllus, i, m., Ba'flvAAos. Bath- 
 yllus: 1. A aeauo* boy, beloved by 
 Anacreon. 2, A mime of Alexandria, 
 a favourite of Maecenas, and rival of 
 Pufades. 
 
 'batillum (vat-), i, n. A small 
 ^re-pan or chafing-dish : Hor. 
 
 batlola, 33, /. A drinking-cvp, a 
 yoblet: Plaut. 
 
 Battis, Idis,/., Barn'?. Battis; a 
 female beloved by the poet Philetas. 
 
 battuo, v. batuo. 
 
 Battus, i, m., Barro?. Batl/ts: 1. 
 The founder of Gyrene. Hence, Batt- 
 fades, ae, m. (Prop. : A descendant of 
 BaUus ; Meton.) An inhabitant of 
 Gyrene: esp. the poet Callimachus. 
 2. A herdsman of Neleus, in the Pelop- 
 onnesns, who, on account of his betray ing 
 a theft of Mercury, was transformed by 
 him into the stone Index. 
 
 Batulum, i, n. Batulum; a town 
 built by the Samnites in Campania. 
 
 batuo (batt-), ui, no sup., ere, 3. 
 v. a. and n. [etym. dub.] To strike, beat, 
 Ait: I. Act.: sculponeis batuatur tibi 
 os. n. Neut.: Of fencing exercises: 
 hatuebat pngnatoriis armis, Suet. tf 
 Hence, Fr. battre. 
 
 baubor, no pei-f., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 ionomatop.] Of dogs : To bark gently 
 or moderately, to yelp : Lucr. 
 
 Baucis, Idis,/. Baucis: I. Prop.: 
 The wife of Philemon. She and her 
 husband gave a hospitable entertainment 
 to Jupiter and Mercury when in the 
 form of mortals. II. Mcton. : An 
 old woman : Pers. 
 
 Bauli, Orum, m. Bauli; a place 
 near Baice (now Bacolo). 
 
 Bavius, Ii, m. Bavius; a bad poet, 
 contemporary with Virgil and Horace, 
 and obnoxious to both. 
 
 beat-e, adv. [beat-usj Happily: 
 vivere, Cic.: (Comp.) beatius, Sen.: 
 (Sup.) beatissime. Sen. 
 
 beaMtas, atis,/. [id.] (The con- 
 dition of the beatus ; hence) Happi- 
 ness, a blessed condition, blessedness: 
 Cic. 
 
 beat-Itudo, Tnis, /. [id.] (id.) 
 Happiness, felicity, blessedness, beatitude: 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. beatitude. 
 
 bSat-iilus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat or rather happy : Plaut. 
 
 bea-tus, a, um : 1. P. of be(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: Happy, 
 prosperous, blessed, fortunate : illi beati, 
 quos nulli metus terrent, Cic.: (Comp) 
 forte beatior, Hor. As Subst.: bea- 
 f tum, i, n. Happiness, felicity: Cic. 
 (b) Esp. : Opulent, wealthy, rich, in good 
 circumstances: (Sup.) Dionysius tyr- 
 annus fuit beatissimae civitatis, Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Of things: Rich, abund- 
 ant, excellent, splendid, magnificent : 
 gaza3, Hor. ^[ Hence, Fr. beat. 
 
 Bebriaoensis, e, etc., v. Bedr. 
 
 Bebrycius, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Bebrycia (a province of 
 Asia Miner, afterward called Bithynia) ; 
 Bebrycian. 
 
 Bedrlacum (Bebr-, Betr-), i 
 n. Bedriacum, Bebriacum, or Betri- 
 acum; a village in Upper Italy, between 
 Verona and Cremona, distinguished in 
 the Civil war by two important battles 
 between Otho, Vitellius, and the generals 
 of Vespasian (now the village of S. 
 Lorenzo Guazzone). Hence, Bed* 
 riac-ensis (Bebriao), e, adj. Of 
 Bedriaeum. 
 
 BelgcE, arum, m. The Belgians; 
 a warlike people, of German and Celtic 
 origin, dwelling in the north of Gaul. 
 Hence, 1. Belg-Icus, a, um, adj, 
 Belgic. 2. Belg-ium, Ii, n. Belgium; 
 the country of the Bel gee. 
 
 Belides, ss, Belis, Idis, v. Belus. 
 bell-aria, orum, n. [bell-us] (Nice 
 things; hence) Materials for a dessert; 
 e. g. fruit, sweet wine, etc.; the dessert: 
 Plaut.; Suet. 
 
 1. bella-tor (old form duellator, 
 Plaut.), oris, m. [bell(a)-o] (The one 
 waging war ; hence) I. Prop. : A 
 warrior, soldier, fiyhting-man : Tic.; 
 Liv. II. Fig.: .4 drinking hero : 
 Plaut. 
 
 2. bella-tor, oris, m. adj. [id.] 
 That wages or carries on war; warlike, 
 war-, ready to fight, martial, valorous: 
 bellator deus, the war-god, Mars, Virg. : 
 equus, id. As Subst.: (sc. equus) A 
 spirited horse : Juv. 
 
 bella-trix, Icis, /. adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: That wages or carries on war ; 
 warlike, skilled or serviceable in war : 
 diva, . e. Pallas, Ov. n. Fig.. War- 
 like : irammdia, Cic. in. Meton.: 
 Pertaining to war; war-: aquike, en- 
 signs, standards, Claud. 
 
 bell-ax, acis, adj. [bell-um] Prone 
 to war, warlike, martial : gens, Luc. 
 
 bell-e, adv. [bell-us] Prettily, be- 
 comingly, finely, handsomely, delight- 
 fully, etc., Cic.j (Sup.) bellissime, id. 
 
 Bellerophon, ontis, m., BeAAepo- 
 
 v. Bellerophon; a son of Glaucus 
 and grandson of Sisyphus. Having 
 been sent by Prcetus, at the calumnious 
 instigation of his wife Sthenobaea, with 
 
 a letter to Jobates, in which the latter 
 was requested to put him to death, ftt 
 received from him the commission to 
 slay the Chimaera, which he executed, 
 riding upon the flying Pegasus. 
 Prov.: Anyone who carries a letter 
 whose contents are unfavourable to him- 
 self: Plant. Hence, Bellerophont- 
 eus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Bellerophon: equus, i. e. Pegasus, Prop. 
 bellJc-osus, a, um,ae#. [bellio-us] 
 
 Very warlike, martial. I. Prop.: 
 Cantaber, Hor.: (Sup.) gens bellicos- 
 issima Germanorum omnium, Gees. 
 II. Fig.: (Comp.) quod multo belli- 
 cosius erat, Liv. *f Hence, Fr. belli- 
 queux. 
 
 bell-Icus (duell-), a, um, adj. 
 [bell-um] I. Gen.: Of, or pertaining 
 to, war; war-: res, Cic. As Subst.: 
 "bellioum, i, n. A signal for march 
 or the beginning of an attack given by 
 the trumpet (always in the connection 
 bellkuim canere): Liv. II. Esp.: 
 With accessory notion of fierceness, 
 etc. : Warlike, fierce in war : deus, i. e. 
 Romulus, Ov. : equorum duellica proles, 
 Lucr. 
 
 bell-I-fer, fSra, f6rum, adj. [bell- 
 um; (i); fer-o] Waging war, warlike, 
 martial: Italia, Claud. 
 
 bell-I-ger, gera, gerum, adj. [bell- 
 um ; (i); g'cr-oj Waging war, warlike, 
 martial, valiant: gentes, Ov. 
 
 bell-I-ggro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. [bell-um; (i); gero] To wage or 
 carry on war; to fight: I. Prop.: 
 in belligerando, Cic. : (Impers. Pass.) 
 belligeratum est, Liv. II. Fig.: cum 
 fortuna, Cic. 
 
 bell-X-p5tens, entis, adj. [bell- 
 um; (i); potens] Powerful or valiant 
 in war : beilipotentes sunt rnagi', 
 quam, etc., Eim. As Subst.: m. (sc, 
 deus) The god powerful in war; i. e 
 Mars: Virg. 
 
 bell-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.n.; ant- 
 bell-or, prps. no perf., ari, 1. v. dcp. 
 [bell-urn] I. Prop.: To wage or carry 
 on war, to war: cum Prenis, Cic.: 
 pictis bellantur Amazones armis Virg. 
 II. Meton.: A. To fight, contend: 
 prohibent anni bellare, Ov. B. To 
 bring a war to an end, to finish a war : 
 (Impers. Pass.) ne quis, quoad bellatinn 
 esset, tributum daret, Liv. 
 
 Bellocassi, orum, m. The Bel- 
 locassi; a Gallic people on the right 
 bank of the Seine. 
 
 Bell-ona (old form Duell-ona), 
 33, /. [bell-um] (The one having war ; 
 hence) Bellona or Duellona ; the god- 
 dess of war, and sister of Mars. 
 
 bellor, ari, v. bello. 
 
 Bello vaci, orum, m. The Bellovaci ; 
 a people of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 bellua, ae, bellualis, e, etc. , v. bel. 
 
 bell-ulus a, um, adj. dim. [bell- 
 us] Pretty, elegant, lovely : Plaut. 
 
 b-clliuu (old form du-ellum), 
 i, n. [du-o] (A contest between '^0 par- 
 ties; henc^) I. Prop.: War, warfare: 
 jam aes atque ferrum, duelli instru- 
 menta, non fani, Cic.: inferre alicui, 
 'o make war upon one: Cic. Part- 
 cular expresdione: Belli or 
 
BELLUOSCTS 
 
 BENIGNUS 
 
 bcll, In tear: Cic.; Ov. H. Fig.: 
 Contention, hostility, quarrel, etc.: 
 miror cur philosophise prope bellum 
 indixeris, Cic. HI. Met on. : A 
 combat, fight, battle: et tantum bella 
 timerem, Ov. 
 
 bclluosus, a, um, v. beluosus. 
 
 bel-lus, a, um, adj. [for ben-lus ; 
 fr. ben-us = bonus] 1 . Of persons : 
 Pretty, handsome, charming, fine, 
 lovely, neat, agreeable, etc.: bella pu- 
 ella, Ov.: (Sup.) Cicero bellissimus 
 tibi salutem plurimam dicit, Cic. 2. 
 Of things: a. Friendly , cheerful : frons 
 ac vultus, Cic. b. Active, brisk, lively, 
 as the effect of health, etc.: fac bellus 
 revertare, Cic. 3. Delightful, beauti- 
 ful, pleasing, excellent : recordor , quam 
 bella civitas fuit, in what a pleasant 
 condition the state was, Cic. As Subst.: 
 bella, orum, n. Beautiful thingt: 
 Cat. t Hence, Fr. beau, bel, belle. 
 
 bel-fia (bell-), as,/, [prps.akin to 
 0>jp, fera] I. Prop.: A. A beast, di- 
 stinguished for size or ferocity ; a mon- 
 ster ; as an elephant, lion, wild boar, 
 whale, dolphin, etc.: elephanto belua- 
 rum, nulla prudentior, Cic. B. A 
 beast, animal (even of small and tame 
 animals): quantum natura hominis 
 pecudi bus reliquisque beluis antecedat, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A. A monster: quanta 
 belua esset imperium, Suet. B. Asa 
 term of reproach : Beast, brute: quid 
 ego hospitii jura in hac immani belua 
 commemoro? Cic. 
 
 belu-atus (bell-), a, um, adj. 
 [belu-a] (Provided with beluae ; hence) 
 Ornamented or embroidered with figures 
 of animals: tapetia, Plaut. 
 
 belu-osus (bell-), a, urn, tf.[id.] 
 Abounding in beasts or monsters . Oce- 
 anus, Hor. 
 
 Belus, i, m., BrjAos. Belus : 1. An 
 Asiatic king of a primitive age, builder 
 of Babylon, and founder of the Ba- 
 bylonian empire. 2. An Indian deity, 
 resembling the Greek Hercules. 3. A 
 ting in Egypt, father of Danaus and 
 sEgyptus. Hence, a. Bel-ldes,8e,;n. 
 A male descendant of Belus: surge, 
 age, Belide, de tot modo fratribus 
 unus, t. e. Lynceus, son of sEgyptus, 
 Ov.- b. Bel-is, Idis,/. A female de- 
 icendant of Belus. Plur.: The grand- 
 daughters of Belus (=Danaides): Ov. 
 
 Benacus, i, m. Benacus; a deep 
 and rough lake in Gallia Transpadana, 
 near Verona, through which the Mincius 
 (Mincio) flows (now Logo di Garda). 
 
 be"n-e, adv. [ben-us = bonus] Of 
 every kind of excellence : Well, beauti- 
 fully, ably, rightly, honourably, favour- 
 ably, prosperously, etc. : ager bene cult- 
 us, Cic. : ( Comp. ) canere melius, Virg. : 
 (Sup.) Jovem Phidias optime fecit, 
 Quint. Particular combina- 
 tions or expressions : 1. With 
 certain Verbs: a. Bene, etc., dicere : 
 (a) To speak well, sensibly, correctly: 
 Ter.; Hor. (b) To use words of good 
 omen: Plaut. b. Bene, etc., facere: 
 (a) To do or make something well or 
 rightly, to do well in something : Cic.; 
 Ter. (b) Bene facis, bene fecisti, 
 bene factum, etc. (a formula for ex- 
 79 
 
 pressing gratitude or joy) : Very well, 
 excellent, well done, 1 am greatly obliged: 
 Plaut.; Ter. c. Bene, etc., esse : To 
 be well with one ; to go well, be fortun- 
 ate: Hor. Particular phrases: 
 (a) Aliqua re bene esse alicui, To be 
 well with one in respect of something, to 
 treat one's self to: Hor. (/3) Bene, 
 etc., est habet, It is well, it goes well, 
 all is prosperous, I desire nothing more: 
 Plaut.; Cic.- d. Bene, etc., emere, To 
 buy well, i. e. cheap : Plaut. e. Bene, 
 etc., vendere, To sell well, i. e. high or 
 dear: Plaut. 2. With Adjj., advv., 
 etc., to enhance the idea expressed by 
 them: Very, right, extremely: pectus 
 bene fidum, Hor: bene penitus, Cic. 
 3. In elliptical expressions : optime- 
 que in Verrem Cicero (sc. dicit), Quint. 
 4. As an exclamation of approba- 
 tion, applause: Good! excellent! bravo! 
 Cic. 5. Health to you! your health, 
 etc.: Plaut.; Ov. f Hence, Fr. bien. 
 
 bgne-dlco (or separately, bene 
 dico), dixi, dictum, dicere, 3. v. n. 
 To speak well of; to commend, praise : 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 bene'dic-tum, i, n. [benedic-o] A 
 speaking in praise of any one ; a com- 
 mending ; praise, commendation : Plaut. 
 
 b@nd-fd.cXo (or separately, bene 
 facio), feci, factum, facere, 3. v. n.; 
 Pass., benS-no, prps. no perf., fieri, 
 To do good; to benefit, show favour: 
 ingratis, Liv. 
 
 bene-fac-tum, i, n. [bene ; fac-io] 
 1 . (A thing well performed ; hence) A 
 good, honourable, praiseworthy act ; 
 good, honourable action; heroic deed: 
 Cic.; Ov. 2. (A doing good to a per- 
 son ; hence) A benefit, kindness: Cic. 
 Hence, Fr. bienfait. 
 
 benef Icent-Ia [from obsol. ben- 
 eficens, beneficent-is ; v. beneficus, 
 t'ntf.] (The quality of the beneficens; 
 hence) Kindness, beneficence, honour- 
 able and kind treatment of others : Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. (old) be'ne'ficence. 
 
 beneficentior , us, beneficentis- 
 sinvus, a, um, v. beneficus, init. 
 
 bSnSf IcX-arlus, a, um,ad;.[bene- 
 fici-um] Pertaining to a favour : res, 
 Sen. A.S Subst.: beneficiarii, orum, 
 m. (sc. milites) Milit. t. t.: Soldiers 
 who, through the favour of their com- 
 mander, were exempt from menial 
 offices (throwing up intrenchments, 
 procuring wood and water, foraging, 
 etc.); free or privileged soldiers: Cass. 
 
 benS-flc-Ium, H, n. [* bene- 
 fac-ium ; fr. bene ; fac-io] (.4 doing 
 good; hence) I. Gen.: Kindness, fav- 
 our, benefit, service : Cic. ; Ter. 
 Particular expression: Bene- 
 licio, Through favour, aid, support, 
 mediation: Ter.; Cic. n. Esp.: A.: 
 1. Polit. 1. 1.: A distinction proceeding 
 from authority; a favour: Cic. 2. 
 Of a military promotion : Liv.; Tac. 
 B. A privilege, right: liberorum, ex- 
 emption from the office of judge, in 
 consequence of having a certain number 
 of children, Suet. If Hence, Fr. benefice. 
 
 bSnS-fl^-us. a, um, adj. (irreg. 
 Comp. and Sup. beueficentior, benefic- 
 entissimus) [for bene-fac-us ; fr. id.] 
 
 Generous, liberal, beneficent, 
 favourable : beneficus in suos amicos, 
 Cic. 
 
 BenS-ven-tum, i, n. [bene ; veiv- 
 io] ( Well come to or arrived at). Benef 
 ventum; a very ancient city of the Hirpini, 
 in Samnium ; in early times called^from 
 its unwholesome atmosphere, Maleven- 
 tum (now Benevenlo). Hence, Ben- 
 even tanus, a, um, adj. Of Ben- 
 eventum. 
 
 benev81-e, adv. [benevol-us] Ben- 
 evolently, kindly : Cic. 
 
 bene-volens, eutis, adj. Wishing 
 well or favourably ; benevolent, fav~ 
 ourable, kind, obliging : cum dig 
 benevolent! bus, Plaut.: (Sup.) bene- 
 voleutissimus, Cic.: (Comp.) benevol- 
 entior tibi, id. As Subst. : A well- 
 wisher, a friend: Plaut. T Hence, 
 Fr. bienveillant. 
 
 benev51ent-Ia, ss,f. [benevolens, 
 benevolent-is] Friendly disposition, 
 good-will, benevolence, kindness, favour, 
 friendship: Cass.; Cic. IT Hence, Fr. 
 bienveillance. 
 
 bene-v61-us, a, um, adj. [bene; 
 vol-o] I. G-en.: Well-wishing, bene- 
 volent, kind, friendly, favourable: ut 
 benevolos beneque existimantes effici- 
 amus, Cic. II. Esp.: Of servants: 
 Well disposed, devoted, yielding willing 
 service : servus domino benevolus, Cic. 
 
 benign-e, adv. [benign-us] I. 
 Prop.: In a friendly manner, kindly, 
 courteously, benignly: benigne viam 
 monstrare, Cic. Particular 
 phrases: A. Benigne dicis of 
 simply benigne (used colloquially in 
 thanking one for something, both 
 when it is taken and when it is re- 
 fused ; the latter a courtly formula) 
 You are very kind or obliging, I thank 
 you very much, am under great obliga* 
 tion; no, I thank you: Plaut. B. 
 Benigne facere, To act kindly, to da 
 a favour, etc.: Cic. n. Mcton. : 
 Abundantly, liberally, generously, will' 
 ingly: (Comp.) benignius Deprome 
 quadrimuin, Hor. 
 
 benign-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the benignus ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of moral feeling or behav- 
 iour: Affability, kindness, friendliness, 
 benevolence, benignity, mildness: Cic.; 
 Tac. n. M e t o n. : Of actions : Bene- 
 ficence, kindness, bounty, favour: Cic.; 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. MnignUt. 
 
 ben-ignus, a, um, adj. [be-tms= 
 bonus] (Born good; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Of persons as to feelings or behaviour: 
 Good, kind, friendly, pleasing, favour '- 
 able, mild, benignant: comes, benigni, 
 faciles, suaves homines esse dicuntur, 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Beneficent^ 
 obliging, that gives or mparts freely, 
 liberal, bounteous, etc.: (Comp.) qui 
 benigniores volunt esse, quam re> 
 patitur, peccant, Cic. B. Prodigal, 
 lavish: atque est benign us potius, 
 quam frugi bonse, Plaut. m. Fig.: 
 Of things: A.: 1. Friendly, favour- 
 able, pleasant, mild: oratio, Cic. 2. 
 Lucky, propitious, favourable: dies, 
 Stat. B. Bestowing liberally, abund- 
 ant, fruitful, fertile, copious, rich: 
 
BEO 
 
 BIENNITTS 
 
 ager, Or.; (Sup.) bcnlgnissimum in- 
 Teutum, PI. If Hence, Fr. Main, 
 (fern.) Mnigne. 
 
 bSo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [prps. 
 akin to Gr. eu, the primitive of benus 
 bonus] To make happy, bless, gladden , 
 rejoice, refresh : seu te bearis Interiore 
 nota Falerni, Hor. Par t i c ular 
 phrase: Beas or beasti, You delight 
 me, I am rejoiced at that : Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 berbex, v. veryex. 
 
 BgrScyntus, i, m., Bepexvi/Tos. 
 Berecyntus; a mountain in Phrygia, i 
 tacrtd to Cybele, on the River Sangarius. j 
 Hence, BerScynt-Ius, a, um, adj. \ 
 Of, or pertaining to, Berecyntus ; Bere- 
 cyntian. As Subst. : Berecyntta, ae, 
 /. (sc. dea or mater) The Berecyntian 
 goddess or mother; i.e. Cybele: Virg. 
 Hence, Berecynt-ius, a, um,adj. 
 Of, or pertaining to, Cybele: tibia, a 
 curved Phrygian flute (originally em- 
 ployed only in the festivals of Cybele), 
 Ov. 
 
 BSrSnice, es, /., BepeviVrj. Bere- 
 nice: 1. A daughter of Ptolemy Phila- 
 delphus and Arsinoe, and wife of her 
 own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes ; her 
 beautiful hair (Coma or Crinis Bere- 
 nices) was placed among the constell- 
 ations. Hence, BerSnic-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of Berenice. 2. The daughter of 
 Herod Agrippa I., and the sister of the 
 younger Agrippa. 
 
 B8r8e, es, /., Bepoij. Beroe: 1. 
 The nurse of Semele. 2. One of the 
 Oceanidce. 3. The wife of Doryclus of 
 Epirus. 
 
 Berones, um, m. Tlie Beron.es; a 
 powerful people in Hispania Tarracon- 
 ensis. 
 
 beryllus, i (Ace. Gr. beryllon, 
 Prop.), /.=|3T?pvAAos: I. Prop.: A 
 beryl ; a precious Indian stone of a sea- 
 green colour: Juv. II. Meton. : A 
 ring with a beryl: Prop, ^f Hence, 
 Fr. bfryl. 
 
 Berytus, i, /., BT/PVTOS. Berytus; 
 a sea-port of Phoenicia, distinguished 
 for its excellent wine; as a Roman 
 colony, called Felix Julia (now Beirut). 
 
 b-es, bessis, m. [for hi ; as] I. 
 Prop.: Two thirds of a unit (the as); 
 as a coin ; or, before money was coined, 
 as a weight, measure, etc.: Cic. As a 
 weight= 8 ounces : PL II. M e t o n. : 
 for Eight: Mart. 
 
 boss-alls, e, adj. [bes, bess-is] 
 (Pertaining to bes ; hence) Pertaining 
 to eight: scutula, i. e. eight inches long, 
 Mart. 
 
 Bessi , orum , m. The Bessi ; a savage 
 arid marauding people in the north- 
 eastern part of Thrace. Hence, Bess- 
 Ictis, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Bessi; Bessie. 
 
 bestia, JE,/.: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 A beast, creature, animal: Cic.; Liv. 
 B. Esp.: A beast destined for tfte public 
 contest with gladiators or criminals 
 (lions, tigers, panthers, etc.) : Cic. ; 
 Suet. n. Fig.: As a term of re- 
 proach: A beast: Plaut. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. bHe. 
 
 bestt-arlus, a, um, adj. [besti-a] 
 Of, or pertaining to, beasts: Indus, a 
 
 fight of or with beasts, Sen. As Subst.: (ace. to some, the present Bievre; aOQ 
 bestiarius, li, m. One who fights with to others, Braine). 
 wild beasts in the public spectacles: Cic. i Bibrdci, 6rum, m. The Bibroci; 4 
 Tf Hence, Fr. bestiaire. j British people. 
 
 bestl-61a, ae,/. dim. [id.] A little \ bib-ulus, a. nm, adj. [bib-o] I. 
 beast, a small animal: Cic. H" Hence, : Prop.: Dr inking read ilyj'reely: (with 
 Fr. bestiole. I Gen.) bibulus Falerni, H( r. n. 
 
 1. beta, ae, /. A tender Kitchen ; Fig. : Of the hearing: Drinking in: 
 
 vegetable, the beet: Cic. 
 
 aures, i. e. listening, Pers. III. M e t- 
 
 !. beta, n. indecf.,^ro.: I. Prop.: on.: Of things : That draws, sucks in, 
 Beta ; the Greek name of the second or absorbs moisture : arena, Virg. 
 
 Hence, Fr. biblio- 
 se (-e, es, Cic.),/.= 
 
 letter of the alphabet: Juv. II. M e t- 
 o n. : The second in a thing (as alpha is 
 the first): Mart. 
 
 be-to (bi-), no perf. nor sup., Sre, 
 3. v. n. [akin to /3d-u>, /STJ-JAI] To go: 
 ad me, Plaut. 
 
 Betriacum, i, v. Bedriacum. 
 
 bi, v. bis. 
 
 Bl-anor, oris, m. [/Si'a : aVi/p] 
 Bianor: 1 . A Centaur, slain by Theseus 
 at the marriage festival of Pirithous. 
 2. An ancient hero, the founder of 
 Mantua. 
 
 Bias, antis, TO., Bias. Bias; a 
 Greek philosopher of Priene, one of the 
 teven wise men. 
 
 biblI8pola, as, ?.= 
 A bookseller: PL 
 pole. 
 
 bibllSth 
 
 /3t/3Aio07JKTj : I. Prop. : A library, a 
 book-room : Cic. n. Meton.: A. A 
 library, a collection of books : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. bibliotheque. 
 
 biblus, i,/.=/3i'/3Aos(/3v/3Ao?). The 
 papyrus, growing in the Nile, from the 
 inner bark of which paper was made : 
 flumineaa, Luc. 
 
 bl-bo, Wbi, no sup., bTbere, 3. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root PA ; Gr. n-i'-cw] 
 I. Prop.: To drink from natural 
 thirst: aquam turbidam bibere, Cic.: 
 ut gemma bibat, Virg. Particular 
 phrases and expressions : A. 
 Bibere dare or ministrare, To give to 
 drink (a Grsecism): Plaut.; Oic. B. 
 Bibere nomen alicujus, To drink one's 
 name, i. e. to drink as many cups as 
 the name contains letters: Mart. C. 
 Bibere Graeco more, To drink after the 
 Greek fashion, i. e. to pledge one; (o 
 drink to one: Cic. D. Aut bibat aut 
 abeat, Let htm quaff or quit I Cic. E. 
 Bibere flumen, etc., To drink of a 
 river, etc.; i. e. to dwell or live by or 
 near a river, etc.: Virg.; Hor. II. 
 Fig.: A. To i?ihale, breathe in: fuli- 
 ginem lucubrationum, Quint. B. To 
 suck in, absorb : justitise haustus, 
 Quint. C. Of attentive listening: 
 Bibere aure or auribus, To drink in 
 with the ear or ears : Hor. : Prop. HI. 
 Meton.: A. Of things: To imbibe, 
 drink in : claudite jam rivos, pueri ; 
 sat prata biberunt, Virg. : bibit ingens 
 arcus, t. e. the rainbow, id. B. To bring 
 or draw forth a liquid, and thus to 
 drink: hasta bibit cruorem, Virg. \ 
 Hence, Fr. boire. 
 
 Bibracte, is, n. Bibracte; the chief 
 town of the JEdui, afterwards Augusto- 
 d unit m (now prob. Autun en Bour- 
 gogne). 
 
 Bibrax, actis, n. 
 of Gaul, in the> territory of the Remi 
 
 bl-cep-s, cipitis, adj. [for bi- 
 capit-s ; fr. bi ; caput, capit-is] L 
 Prop.: Having two heads, two-headed: 
 puella, Cic. II. Meton.: Of mount- 
 ains : With two summits : Parnassus, 
 Ov. [ Hence, Fr. biceps. 
 
 bi-clln-lum, li, n. [vox hibrida ; 
 bi ; (tAiV-w, " to recline "] (A thing 
 i for twofold reclining ; hence) A dining 
 couch for two persons : Plaut. 
 
 bl-c61or, oris, adj. Of two colours, 
 two-coloured: bacca, Ov. 1f Hence, 
 Fr. bicolore. 
 
 Bl-cornlger, 6ri, m. The one 
 bearing two horns, the two-horned god 
 (i.e. Bacchus): Ov. 
 
 bl-corn-is, e, adj. [bi ; corn-u] I. 
 Prop.: Having two horns; two-horned: 
 caper, Ov. n. Meton.: Having two 
 points : furcae bicornes, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. bicorne. 
 
 bl-dens, entis (Abl. : bidenti, Lucr. : 
 bidente, Tib.: Gen. Plur.: bider.inun, 
 Hor.: bidentum, Ov.), adj.: I. Prop.: 
 With two teeth : arnica, t. e. anus, Auct. 
 Priap. As Subst.: bidens, entis, /. 
 (sc. victima or bestia) A. Prop.: An 
 animal (sheep) for sacrifice, a victim; 
 so called, either because it had " two 
 teeth " more prominent than the rest ; 
 or, " the two rows of teeth" com- 
 plete : Virg.; Ov. B. Without refer- 
 ence to sacrifice : A sheep : Phaed. II. 
 Meton. : With two points, two-toothed, 
 two-pronged: forfex, Virg. As Subst.: 
 bidens, entis, m.: A. Prop.: A hoe 
 or mattock, with two iron teeth (for 
 breaking the clods and heaping the earth 
 around plants): Virg. B. Meton.: 
 For Agriculture : Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 bident. 
 
 bldent-al, alis, n. [bidens, bident- 
 is] (A thing pertaining to a bidens; 
 hence) Relig. t. t.: A bidenlal; i. e. a 
 place where a s/teep was offered. This 
 name was given to a spot at wh ich any one 
 had been struck with lightning, or been 
 killed by lightning and buried. It wot 
 consecrated by the haruspices, and in- 
 closed : Hor. Tf Hence, Fr. bidental. 
 
 Bidis, is,/. Bidis; a small town of 
 Sicily. Hence, 1. Bid-ensis, e, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Bidis. 2. Bid-ini, 
 orum, m. The inhabitants of Bidis. 
 
 bl-duus, a, um, adj. [for bi-di- 
 vus ; fr. bi ; di-es] Of, or continuing, 
 two days : tempus, Liv. As Subst. : 
 bldfium, ui, n. (sc. tempus) A period 
 or space of two days : Caes.; Cic. 
 
 bl-enn-ius, a, um, adj. [for bi 
 ann-ius ; fr. bi ; ann-us] Of, or belong- 
 ing to, two years: spatium, PL A( 
 Subst.: blennlum, Ti, n. (sc. tempu 
 or spatium) A period or space of tint 
 years: Cess.; Cic. 
 
BIFABJAM 
 
 BISTONES 
 
 Wfarl-am, adv. [bifari-us, two- 
 fold] Two-fold, double, in two ways, in 
 tiro parts, in two places, twice, etc.: 
 Cic.; Liv. 
 
 bl-fer, f6ra, ferum, adj. [bi ; fer-o] 
 Bearing fruit, etc., twice a year : arbor, 
 Var.: biferique rosaria Praesti, Virg. 
 U Hence, Fr. bifkre. 
 
 bl-f Id-us, a, um, adj. [bi ; fi(n)d- 
 o] Cleft or divided into two parts: 
 pedes, Ov. f Hence, Fr. bifide. 
 
 bl-f6ris, e, adj. : I. P r o p. : Having 
 two doors or door-leaves : bifores valvae, 
 Oy. II. Me ton.: Two-fold, double: 
 biforem dat tibia cantum, Virg. 
 
 bl-form-atus, a, uin, adj. [bi ; 
 form-a] (Provided with a double form; 
 hence) Double-formed, two-shaped : 
 Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 bl- form-is, e, adj. [id.] Double- or 
 two-formed, two-shaped: I. Prop.: 
 Minotaurus, Virg. n. Fig.: Of a 
 poet (as man and swan) : vates, Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. biforme. 
 
 bl-frons, ontis, adj. With two fore- 
 heads; or, in a wider sense, with two 
 faces, an epithet of Janus : Virg. 
 
 bX-furc-us, a, um , adj. [bi ; f urc-a] 
 Having two prongs or points; two- 
 pronged ; two-forked : Ov. ; Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. bifurque. 
 
 bl-gse, arum : also -a, fe,/. [contr. 
 from bi-jug<e,v. bijug-us] (The double- 
 yoked; hence) I. Prop.: A pair of 
 horses yoked together by a cross-bar : 
 Cat.; Virg. n. Me ton.: A car or 
 chariot drawn by two horses : Virg. ; 
 Tac. 
 
 blg-atus, a, um, adj. [big-so] (Pro- 
 vided with bigae; hence) Bearing the 
 figure of a bigae : (only of coin) arg- 
 entum, Liv. As Subst. : bigatus, 
 i, m. (sc. nummus) A silver coin with 
 the stamp of the bigse : Liv.; Tac. 
 
 BIgerrlones, um, m. The Biger- 
 riones ; a Gallic people (near mod. 
 Bigorre, Dtp. des Ilautes Pyrtntes). 
 
 bl-jtig-is, e, adj. [bi; jug-um] 
 ( With double yoke ; hence) Yoked two 
 together: equi, Virg. 
 
 M-jiig-us, a um, adj. [id.] (With 
 double yoke; hence) Yoked two toge- 
 ther: leones, Virg.: equi, Mart.: cert- 
 amsn (-bigarum), (he contest with the 
 bigae, Virg. As Subst.: bijugi, orum, 
 m. (sc. equi) Two hones yoked abreast: 
 telo admonuit bijugos, Virg. 
 
 bl-llbra, ae,/. TIL-O pounds: Liv. 
 
 bUlbr-is, e [bilibr-a] 1. Of two 
 founds, weighing two pounds: mullus, 
 Mart. 2. Containing two pounds: 
 cornu, Hor. 
 
 bl-lingti-is, e, adj., -us, a, um 
 [bi; lingu-a] (Double-tongued; hence) 
 I. Prop.: With or having two tongues : 
 Of lovers kissing each other : Plant, 
 n. F i g.: Double-tongued, hypocritical, 
 deceitful, fa'se, treacherous: domum 
 tiniet ambiguam Tyriosque bilingues, 
 Virg. III. Me ton.: Speaking two 
 languages: Canusini more bilinguis, 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. biJingue. 
 
 bilis, is (AM. bili, Cic.; bile, Hor.), 
 
 f. [akin to fel and \oArj] I. Prop. : 
 
 Bile (the bilious fluid, while fel is the 
 
 vessel in which the fluid is contained) : 
 
 81 
 
 Cic.; Cels.; PI. H. Fi g. : A. Anger, 
 wrath, choler, ire, spleen, displeasure, 
 indignation : Plaut. ; Cic. B. Atra 
 (or nigra) bilis: 1. Black bile, for 
 melancholy, sadness, dejection : Cic. 
 2. Rage, fury, madness : Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. bile. 
 
 bl-lix, icis, adj. [for bi-lic-s ; fr. 
 bi ; lic-ium] With a double-thread, two- 
 threaded: rumpitque infixa bilicem 
 Loricam, Virg. 
 
 bl-lustr-is, e, adj. [bi ; lustr-um] 
 Containing two lustra, i. e. ten years ; of 
 ten years' duration : bellum, Ov. 
 
 bl-mar-is, e, adj. [bi; mar-e] 
 Pertaining to a double sea, i.e. lying 
 between two seas : Corinthus, Hor. 
 
 bl-iiiaritus, i, m. (One who is 
 twice over a husband ; hence) The hus- 
 band of two wives: Cic. 
 
 bl-matr-is, e, adj. [bi ; mater, 
 matr-is] Having two mothers (epithet 
 of Bacchus): Ov. 
 
 bl-membr-is, e, adj. [bi ; mem- 
 br-um] Having double members: puer, 
 half man , half beast, Juv. As Subst. : 
 bimembres, turn, m. The Centaurs: 
 Virg. 
 
 bl-mes-tris, e (Abl. bimestri, 
 Hor. ; bimestre, Ov.), adj. [for bi- 
 mens-tris ; fr. bi ; mens-is] Of two 
 months' duration, of two months: sti- 
 pendium, Liv.: porcus, two months old, 
 Hor. 
 
 blm-tUus, a, um, adj. dim. [bim- 
 us] Two years old: puer, Cat. 
 
 bi-nms, a, um, adj. [bi=bis] Two 
 years old, of two years, continuing two 
 years: unaveterana legio, altera bima, 
 octo tironum, Auct. ap. Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Bima sententia, 
 The vote concerning the continuance of 
 provincial governmentfor two years: Cic. 
 
 bi-ni, ae, a (in the sing, only twice 
 in Lucr.: Gen. Plur. freq. binum, 
 PL), num. distrib. adj. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Two distributively ; two apiece for each : 
 describebat censores binos in singulas 
 civitates, Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Two: 
 1. With substantives plural only, or 
 with those which have a diff. signif. 
 in the plur. from the sing.: binae 
 literae, Cic.: bina castra, id. 2. Of 
 things that are in pairs or double: 
 boves bini, a pair or yoke of oxen, 
 Plaut.: binos (sc. scyphos) habebam,a 
 pair, (of goblets) two of like form, Cic.: 
 bina hastilia, Virg. As Subst. : bina, 
 orum, n. Two parts: Lucr. B. Sing.: 
 Two-fold, double : corpus, Lucr. 
 
 M-noct-Ium, ft, n. [bi ; nox, 
 noct-is] (A thing pertaining to a two- 
 fold night; hence) A period or space of 
 two nights; two nights: Tac. 
 
 M-npmXn-is, e, adj. [bi ; nomen, 
 nomin-is] Having two names Ascanius 
 (also called lulus), Ov. 
 
 birms, a, um, v. bini. 
 
 Blon (-o), onis, m., BiW. Bion or 
 Bio; a witty philosopher of the Cyrenaic 
 School. Hence, Bion-eus, a, um, 
 adj. (Prop.: Bionian; Meton.) Witty, 
 satirical, sarcastic. 
 
 bJ-palm-is, e, adj. [bi ; palm-us] 
 (Pertaining to two palmi ; hence) Two 
 spans long or broad: spiculum, Liv. 
 
 bl-partlo, no perf., Ttum, ire, 4, 
 v. a. To divide into two parts, to bisect: 
 genus bipartitum, Cic. 
 
 blpartlt-o (blpert-), adv. [bi- 
 partit-us] In two parts or divisions ; in 
 two ways, in a two-fold manner: Cic. 
 
 bipartl-tus, a, um, P. of biparti-o. 
 
 bl-patens, entis, adj. Opening in 
 tico ways, open in two directions : portee, 
 Virg. 
 
 bl-ped-alis, e, adj. [bi ; pes, ped- 
 is] (Pertaining to two feet; hence) Two 
 feet long, wide, or thick; measuring 
 two feet, etc. : trabes, Czes. : sol, Cic. 
 
 blpenn-I-fer, f era, ferum, adj. [b* 
 penn-is ; (i) ; fer-o] Bearing a tax, 
 edged axe : Lycurgus, Ov. 
 
 bX-penn-is, e (Ace. Sing., bipeim- 
 em, Virg.: bipennim, once in Ov. : 
 Abl. Sing, regular, bipenni, Virg. : 
 bipenne, once, Tib.) [bi ; penn-a] adj. 
 Having two edges, two-edged : femun, 
 Virg. As SuM.: blpennis, is, /. 
 (sc. securis) An axe with two edgi-a; 
 double-axe, battle-axe (mostly poet.; 
 only found in the Norn., Dat., Ace., 
 and Abl. Sing., and ia Nom. and Abl. 
 Plur.) : Virg. ; Ov. ; Tac. f Hence, Fr. 
 bipenne. 
 
 bl-pes, edis, adj. Two-footed: equi, 
 Virg. : mensa, Mart. As Subst. : bi- 
 pes, edis, m. (sc. homo) A two-leg<jvd 
 being, a biped: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 bipede. 
 
 bl-rem-is, e, adj. [bi; rem-us] 
 Two-oared, having two oars: lent hi, 
 Liv.- As Subst. : biremis, is, /. (sc. 
 ficapha) 1 . A small vessel with two oars : 
 Luc. 2. A vessel with two rows of 
 benches, or two banks of oars: Cic. H 
 Hence, Fr. bireme. 
 
 bis (in composition bi), adv. num. 
 [duis from duo] I. Prop. : Twice, in 
 two ways, in a two-fold manner: in 
 una civitate bis improbus fuisti, Cic. : 
 bis mori, Hor : bis consul, who has 
 been twice consul (diff. from iterum 
 consul, who is a second time consul), 
 Cic. Particular combinations 
 or expressions: A. With numer- 
 als : Twice a certain number : si, bis 
 bina quot essent, didicisset Epicurus, 
 Cic.- B. Bis tanto or tantum, Twice 
 as great or as much: Plaut.; Virg. 
 C. Bis ad eundem (sc. lapidem offend- 
 ere) , To stumble twice against the same 
 stone; i.e. to commit the same error 
 twice: Cic. II. Meton.: A second 
 time : bis Frpntino consule, Mart. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. bis. 
 
 Bisaltae, arum, m. The Bisaltas; 
 a Thracian people on the Strymon. 
 
 Blsaltis, Idis (Gr. Ace. Bisaltida), 
 /., BteraATi's. A female descendant of 
 Bisaltea, esp. Tfieophane, a daughter of 
 Bisaltes, changed by Neptune into a ewe, 
 
 Bisanthe, es, /. Bisanthe ; a town 
 of Thrace (now Rodosto). 
 
 Bistones, um, m., BiVroye?. I. 
 Prop.: The Biston es ; a Thracian peo- 
 ple. Hence, Bist5n-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Pertaining to the Bistones, Bistonian. 
 n. Meton.: The Thracians. Hence. 
 A. Bist6n-Ius,a,um,flr4;' Thracian. 
 B. Biston-is, Mis, adj.f. Thracian ; 
 ales, i. e. Procne, wife of 'the Thracian 
 Ei! 
 
BISTTLCILINGTTA 
 
 BOMBYX 
 
 king, Terms, Sen. As Subst.: (se. 
 femina) A Thracian woman. 
 
 blsulc-I-lingua, ae, adj. [bisulc- 
 us ; (i); lingua] (Prop.: With a cloven 
 tongue ; Fig.) Double-tongued, deceitful: 
 Plaut. 
 
 bl-sulcus, a, um, adj. (Double- 
 furrowed ; hence) Divided into two 
 jxtrts, cloven : lingua, forked, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. bisulque. 
 
 Blthynla, se,/., BiOvvCa. Bithynia ; 
 a province of Asia Minor, between the 
 Propontis and the Black Sea, where the 
 Romans carried on a considerable 
 trade (now Ejalet Anadoli). Hence, 
 1. Blthyn-icus, a, um, adj. Bithyn- 
 ian, Bithynia. 2. Blth?n-us, (once 
 BIthynus, Juv.), a,um, adj. Bithynian. 
 As Subst.: Blthyni, orum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Bithynia. 3. Bl- 
 thyn-is, Idis,/. A Bithyman woman. 
 
 \. bito, v. beto. 
 
 '2. Bito (-on), onis, m., Eirotv. 
 Bito or Biton ; a son of the Argive 
 priestess, Cydippe. 
 
 bitumen, mis, n. [prob. of He- 
 brew origin] Bitumen. % Hence, Fr. 
 bitume. 
 
 bituniln-eus, a, um, adj. [bitu- 
 men, bitumin-is] Pertaining to bitumen; 
 bituminous: vires, Ov. 
 
 Bitiiriges, um (in Sing. Biturix, 
 Luc.), m. The Bituriges ; a people of 
 <rallia Aguitania. 
 
 bl-vl-us, a, um, adj. [bi ; vi-a] 
 Having two ways or passages : ut bivias 
 armato obsidam milite fauces, Virg. 
 As Subst.: biviurn, li, n. A place with 
 two ways, or where two roads meet : ad 
 bivia consistere, Liv. 
 
 blaesus, a, um, adj. = /SAaieros. 
 Lisping, speaking indistinctly: lingua, 
 Ov. As Subst.. blaesus, i, m. A 
 lisper : Of intoxicated persons : Juv. 
 
 bland-e, adv. [bland-us] Flatter- 
 ingly, soothingly, courteously : rogare, 
 Oic.: (Comp.) blandius, id.: (Sup.) 
 blandissime, Cic. 
 
 bland -I-dlc -us, a, um, a/lj. 
 [bland-us ; (i); dic-o] Speaking sooth' 
 ingly, coaxingly, or kindly : Plaut. 
 
 blandH5quent-Ia, ae, /. [bland- 
 ilo^iens, blandiloquent-is, " speak- 
 L<g" coaxingly"] (The quality of the 
 blandiloquens ; hence) Coaxing lang- 
 uage, softness of expression : Poet ap. 
 Oic. 
 
 blandfloquent-ulus, a, um, adj. 
 dim. [id.] Speaking caressingly, fair- 
 spoken : Plaut. 
 
 bland-I-16qu-us, a, um, adj. 
 [bland - us ; (i) ; loqu - or] Speaking 
 smoothly or flatteringly, fair-spoken: 
 Plant. 
 
 blandl-mentum, i, n. [blandi-or] 
 1. (That which flatters; hence) Flat- 
 tering words, blandishments, compli- 
 mentary speech, flattery (mostly plur.): 
 Cic.; Ov.; Tac. 2. (That which al- 
 lures, charms, etc. ; hence) a. Prop.: 
 An allurement, pleasure, charm, de- 
 tight: Cic.; Tac. b. Me ton.: (a) 
 Of spices, seasoning, condiments in 
 fbod : Tac. (b) Careful culture, coax- 
 ing: PI. 
 
 bland-Ior, Itus sum, Iri, 4. v. dep. 
 
 aa 
 
 [bland-us] I. Prop.: A. By actions: 
 To cling caressingly to ; to flatter, soothe, 
 caress, fondle, coax: cessit imraanis 
 tibi blandienti Janitor aulae, Hor. 
 B. By words: 1. Gen.: To flatter; to 
 make flattering, courteous speeches, or be 
 
 blftum, i. H.=j8AiYov. A kitchen 
 vegetable, in itself tasteless, but used ai 
 a saladj or ache or spinach : Plaut. 
 
 bo-arlus, a, um, adj. [for bov- 
 arius ; fr. bos, bov-is] Of, or relating 
 to, neat cattle: forum, Liv. 
 
 complaisant to : quippe qui litigare se | Bocchar, aris, -or, 5ris, m.: I. 
 simulans blandiatur, Cic. 2. Esp.: | Prop.: Bocchar or Bocchor; a king oj 
 With Dat. of Personal pron. : To \ Mauritania, in the time of the second 
 
 flatter one's self with something, to fancy 
 something, delude one's self: Ov. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Of things: To flatter, 
 please, be agreeable or favourable to ; 
 to allure by pleasure; to attract, en- 
 tice, invite : video quam suaviter vol- 
 uptas sensibus nostris blandiatur, 
 Cic. B. To persuade or impel by flat- 
 tery: res per Veneris blanditur (sc. 
 voluptas) ssecla propagent, Lucr. H" 
 Hence, Fr. (old) blandir. 
 
 bland-Iter, adv. [id.] Soothingly, 
 flatteringly, courteously: Plauc. 
 
 bland-Itia, ae,/. [id.] (The quality 
 of the blandus ; hence) 1 . : a. Sing. : 
 A caressing, flattering, flattery, fond- 
 ling: Cic. b. Plur. (so, mostly): 
 flatteries, blandishments, allurements : 
 Cic.; Tac.; Ov. 2. Pleasure, delight, 
 enticement, charm, allurement: Cic.; 
 Quint. 1[ Hence, Fr. cold) blandie, 
 blandices. 
 
 blandl-tim, adv. [blandi-or] In 
 a flattering, caressing manner: Lucr. 
 
 blandl-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 blandi-or. 2. Pa.: Pleasant, agree- 
 able, charming : rosae, Prop. 
 
 blandus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 
 I. Prop.: Of smooth tongue, flattering, 
 fondling, caressing: blandus amicus, 
 Cic.: (with Dat.) (Comp.) an bland- 
 iores alienis quam vestris estis ? Liv. 
 
 II. Me ton. : A. Flattering, friendly, 
 kind, pleasant, agreeable, enticing, al- 
 luring, charming : laudes, Virg.: 
 (Sup.) voluptates, blandissimse dom- 
 inae (the most alluring mistresses), 
 majores partes animi a virtute detorq- 
 uent, Tie. B. Persuading to some- 
 thing by caressing: mine experiemur, 
 nostrum uter sit blandior, Plant. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) blande. 
 
 1. blatero, ftvi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [akin to j3A<if, stupid] To talk idly or 
 foolishlu ; to babble, prate : Hor. 
 
 2. biater-o, onis, m. [1. biater-o] 
 A babbler, prater: ace. to Cell. 
 
 blatlo, no perf. nor sup., ire, 4. v. a. 
 [akin to blatero] To utter fool iah things, 
 to babble, prate: Plaut. 
 
 blatta, as, /. The blatta ; a fetid 
 insect that shuns the light, and is hostile 
 to bees ; of several kinds : the cock- 
 roach, -chafer, moth, etc.: Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. blatte. 
 
 blatt-arius, a, um, adj. [blatt-a] 
 Pertaining to the moth: balnea, i.e. 
 dark bathing-rooms (so called from the 
 hatred of the moth to the light), Sen. 
 
 blatt-eus, a, um,adj. [blatt-a,/>wr- 
 ple-dye] (Pertaining to blatta ; hence) 
 Purple-coloured, purple: f tines, Eutr. 
 
 blennus, i, m^/SAei/j/os. A block- 
 head, dolt, simpleton : Plaut. 
 
 blit-eus, a, um, adj. fblit-nm] 
 (Pertaining to blitum ; hence) Taste- 
 less, insipid, silly, foolish, stupid : Plaut. 
 
 Punic war. n. M e to n. : An African. 
 
 Bocchus, i, m. Bacchus; a king 
 of Mauritania, father-in-law of Jug- 
 urtha, whom he betrayed to Sulla. 
 
 Boebe, es, /. Boebe ; a village in 
 the Thesnalian provinre Pelasgiotis. 
 Hence, 1 . Bceb-eis, Wos, adj. f._ Of, 
 or belonging to, Babe. 2. Boeb-eius, 
 a, um, adj. (Prop.: Bosbeian; Melon.) 
 
 Thessalian. 
 Boeotla, 
 
 e, /., Boiwrt'o. Baeotia; 
 
 a district of Greece Proper, the capital 
 of which was Thebes, the birth-place of 
 Bacchus and Hercules. Its inhabitants 
 wcre_ noted for stupidity. Hence, 1. 
 Bceotl-US, a, um, adj. 2 Boiumo?. 
 Boeotian. As Subst.: Bceotii, orum, 
 m. (sc. incolas) The Boeotians. 2. 
 Bceot-us, a, um, adj. L BOIWTOS. 
 Boeotian. As Subst.: Bceoti, orum, 
 m. (sc. incolae) The Boeotians. 
 
 bo-iae, arum, /. [for bov-iae ; fr. 
 bos, bov-is] (Things pertaining to bos; 
 hence) A collar for the neck (orig. of 
 leather ; hence the name ; but later 
 of wood or iron): Plaut. 
 
 Boil, orum, m. The Boii; a people 
 of Galfia Lufjdunensis (now the Bvur- 
 bonnais, De"p. de 1'Allier). Hence, 
 Boi-a, ic, /., ace. to some tfie thief 
 town ace. to others, the country of 
 the Boii. 
 
 Bola, ae (-ae, arum) ,/. Bola ; a very 
 ancient town of the sEqui, in Latium. 
 Hence, Bol-anus, a, um, adj. of, or 
 pertaining to, Bola. As Subst. : Bol- 
 ani, orum, m. The inhabitants of 
 
 Bola. 
 boletus, 
 
 m.=/3wAiT7)5. The bole- 
 
 tus ; the best kind of mushroom : Plaut. 
 T Hence, Fr. bolet. 
 
 bolus, i, m. = dAos (a throw or 
 cast): 1. A throw of dice : Plaut. 2. 
 (Prop.: A cast of a fishing-net ; hence): 
 a. Me ton.: A t/rauy/U offlsJies: bol- 
 um emere, Suet. b. Fig.: (a) In a 
 good sense, from the profit accruing 
 to the fisherman : Gain, profit, advant- 
 age: Plaut.; Ter. (b) in a bad sense; 
 from the injury sustained by the fishes 
 from their capture : (a) Loss, hurt, 
 harm, injury: Plaut. (ft) An attempt 
 to inveigle, ensnare, or enslave: Plaut. 
 
 bombax, interj.=$onpd. An ex- 
 clamation of wonder, surprise, etc. : 
 Strange! indeed! possible! Plaut. 
 
 bonibus, i, m. = jSo^/So? [onornat- 
 op.] A hollow or deep sound; a hum- 
 ming, buzzing: Var. ; Cat. 
 
 bombyc-Inus, a, um, adj. [be m- 
 byx, bombyc-is] Of silk, silken : pan- 
 niculus, Juv. 
 
 bombyx, ycis, m. = /3<>M0v : I. 
 Prop.: Tlie silkworm: Mart. II. 
 Me ton. : A. That which is made oji 
 silk, a silken garment, sillc : Prop. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. bombyce. 
 
BOMILCAB, 
 
 BREUNI 
 
 BSmilcar, 5rls, m. Bomilcar: 1. 
 A Carthaginian general, contemporary 
 with Agathocles. 2. A companion of 
 Jugurtha, afterwards put to death by 
 him, 
 
 b6n-ttas, atis, /. [bon-us] (The 
 quantity of the bonus; hence) 1. Of 
 things : The good quality of a thing ; 
 goodness, excellence: agrorum, Cic. 
 2. Of character: Good, honest, friendly, 
 or agreeable conduct ; goodness, virtue, 
 integrity, friendliness, kindness, bene- 
 volence: Cic. 3. Parental love, tender- 
 ness: Phaed. t Hence, Fr. bonU. 
 
 Bonna, ss,f. Bonn; a town on the 
 Rhine. Hence, Bonn-ensis, e, adj. 
 Of Bonn. 
 
 Bononia, as, /. Bononia ; a town 
 of Gallia Cisalpina (now Bologna). 
 Hence, B<5nonl-ensis, e, adj. Of, 
 or pertaining to, Bononia. 
 
 bonus, a, um, adj. (old form dti- 
 onus. From obsol. form henns is 
 derived the adv. bSne : Comp. melior: 
 Sup. optimus). Of every kind of excel- 
 lence: A. Physical: 1. Good, beautiful, 
 pleasant, fit, suitable, right: sedes, 
 Plant. : ager, Ter. : iter, Hor. : nummi, 
 genuine (like our good silver, etc., for 
 pure, unadulterated), Cic. 2. With 
 Substt., which denote magnitude, 
 measure, or number, to enhance their 
 force (like our phrases, a good half 
 mile, a good mile, etc.): Large, con- 
 siderable: bona pars sermonis, Cic. : 
 bona librorum Copia, Hor. 3. 
 Wealthy, rich : Curt. As Subst. : a. 
 boni, orurn, n. (sc. homines) The 
 wealthy, the rich : Cic. ; Plaut. b. 
 bona, orum, m. Gifts of fortune, 
 wealth, riches, property, goods, fortune : 
 Ter.; Cic.; Liv. 4. Of circumstances: 
 Res bonse, Prosperous condition, good 
 fortune: Plaut.; Cic. 5. Of food,efc.: 
 Nice, delicate, choice, etc. : Nep. B. 
 Mental and moral : 1. Good, fit, able, 
 excellent, skilful, noble, virtuous, up- 
 right, honest, etc.: auctor, Cic.: bono 
 animo esse, to be of good courage, 
 Plant.: dicta (=facete dicta), wittic- 
 isms, bons mots, Cic. As Subst. : bon- 
 um, i, n. A moral good or blessing; 
 a gift, valuable possession : Cic. ; Tac. 
 2.: a. Of a man : Honourable, good: 
 Cic. As Subst.: boni, orum, m. (sc. 
 homines) The gwd, tlie virtuous, etc. : 
 Cic.; Hor. b. Of a woman: Modest, 
 virtuous : Plaut. 3. Brave, gallant, 
 active : Sail. 4. Considerable, high, 
 esteemed; of good family ; of high rank, 
 honourable birth, noble origin, etc. : 
 Plaut. ; Cic. A.sSubst. : optimi, orum, 
 m. (sc. homines) = optimates : The ari- 
 stocrats: Cic. 5. Bona venia, or cum 
 bona venia (=pace tui, vestra) With 
 your kind leave or permission : Ter. ; 
 Liv. 6. : a. Favourable, propitious, 
 kind: Cic.; Hor. b. Of words: Of 
 good omen, of favourable import: Tib.: 
 bona verba quaeso, Ter. c. As an 
 appellation of Jupiter, and in the 
 common formula in commencing any 
 business : Favourable, etc. : Jupiter 
 Optimus Maxim us, Cic.: quod bonum, 
 faustum, frilix, fortunatumque sit, id. 
 7. Good, i. e. fit, suitable, proper. 
 S3 
 
 appropriate, serviceable: myrtus validis 
 hastilibus et bona bello Cornus, Virg. 
 As Subst. : bonum, i, n. Utility, 
 profit, good: publicum, the public weal, 
 public advantage, Liv. P articular 
 phrases: a. Bono esse alicui, To be 
 of service to one, to profit one : Cic. ; 
 Liv. b. Cui bono fuerit, For whose 
 advantage it was: Cic. 8. In addresses: 
 Excellent, etc. : Hor. : bone, my good 
 fellow, Hor. C. Of inherent qualities 
 of persons or things : Excellent or good 
 in or for any thing, to do any thing, 
 etc.: pace belloque bonus, Liv.: (with 
 Gerund in di) impar, melior furandi, 
 Tac. *ff Hence, Fr. bon. 
 
 b5o, no perf. nor sup., are, 1 v. n. 
 [onomatop., like the Gr. /3oa<J To 
 cry aloud, roar : toto voce boante 
 foro, Ov. 
 
 B66tes, 83 (Dat. Booti, Cic.: Foe. 
 Boote, Ov.), m. The constellation 
 Bootes. 
 
 Boreas, ae (Ace. Borean, Ov.: Bor- 
 eam, Prop.), m., Bope'a? (The thing 
 from the mountains): L Prop.: Bor- 
 eas ; the mountain or north wind (pure 
 Lat. aquilo): Borese penetrabile frig, 
 us, Virg. Hence, Bor-$us (-lus), 
 a, um, adj. Pertaining to the north 
 wind; northern: sub axe Boreo, Ov. 
 II. Me ton.: A. For The North: Hor. 
 B. Personified: Boreas; the son of the 
 river-god Strymon, and father of Calais 
 and Zetes by Orithyia, daughter of Erech- 
 theus, king of Attica: Ov. ff Hence, 
 Fr. Borte. 
 
 BSrysthSnes, is, m., BopvafleVrj?. 
 The Borysthenes; a large, but gently 
 flowing, river in Sannatia, which falls 
 into the Black Sea (now the Dnieper). 
 Hence, 1. B6rysth6n-ftis, a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to the Borysthenes. 2. 
 BSrysthSn-Idae, arum, m. The 
 dwellers on or near the Borysthenes. 
 
 bos, b5vis (Gen. Plur., bourn, Virg. : 
 Dat. and Abl., bobus, Hor.: bubus, 
 Ov.), comm. gren.=/3ovs. (The lowing 
 or bellowing one; hence) I. Prop.: 
 One of the ox tribe ; an ox, a cow : boves 
 auimalium soli et retro ambulantes 
 pascuntur, PI. : actae boves, Liv. 
 P r o v. : Bovi clitellas imponere, To 
 put a pack-saddle upon the ox, i. e. to 
 confer an office or employment on one 
 M'/io is not fit for it, Poet. ap. Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A. A whip cut from neat's 
 leather, a hide: Plaut. B. The bos; 
 a species of turbot : Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 bccuf. 
 
 BospQrus (-pho'rus), i,m. (Neut. 
 Plur. Bospora, Prop.) = Bdcr7ropos 
 (Heifer's ford). Bosporus or Bosphorus: 
 1. Bosporus Thracius, or simply Bos- 
 porus, The Thracian Bosporus, between 
 Thrace and Asia Minor (now the Straits 
 of Constantinople). Hence, Bospor- 
 lus, a, um, adj. Of the Bosporus. 2. 
 Cimmerius, The Cimmerian Bosporus, 
 leading from the Black Sea to the Azof 
 (now the Straits of Caffa). Hence, 
 BospSr-anus, i, m. A dweller on or 
 near the Cimmerian Bosporus, ^f Hence, 
 Fr. Bosphore. 
 
 Bottltea, a;,/. Bottiuea; a small 
 province qf Macedonia. 
 
 BSvill-ae, arum, /. [bovill-csl 
 (Things pertaining to bovillus). Bov- 
 illce ; a small but very ancient town in 
 Latium, a colony from A Iba Longa, 
 about 10 miles from Rome, on theAppian 
 Road, and, until some time in the Middle 
 Ages, the first station on it. Hence, 1. 
 Bovill-us, a, urn, adj. Of,orpertaini 
 ing to, Bovillce. 2. B5vill-antis, a, 
 um , adj. Of Bovillce. 
 
 b5v-illus, a, um, adj. [bos,bov-is] 
 Of, or pertaining to. neat cattle: grex, 
 Liv. 
 
 lirabeuta, se, m.=/3pa/3eim7s. An 
 overseer, umpire: Suet. 
 
 bracse (-ccae), arum (once Sing. 
 braca, SB, Ov.),/. Trousers, breeches, 
 pantaloons: Ov. 
 
 brac-atus (brace-), a, um, adj. 
 [brac-a] I. Prop.: Provided with 
 bracae; having breeches: Cic.; Juv. 
 II. Fig.: Foreign, barbarian, effem- 
 inate: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 brachl-alis, e, adj. [brachi-um] 
 Of, or belonging to, the arm: nervus, 
 Plaut. f Hence, Fr. brachial. 
 
 brachI6-lum, i, n. dim. [brachi- 
 um, (uncontr. Gen.) brachio-i] A small 
 delicate arm: Cat. 
 
 brachium (bracch-,bacch-),Ii, 
 n. = o ppax"v: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 A n arm ; the whole arm,from the should- 
 er to the fingers : brachium (sc. dex- 
 trum) cohibere toga, Cic. : collo dare 
 brachia circum, to throw the arms 
 round the neck, Virg. P articular 
 p h r a s e : Levi or molli brachio agere 
 aliquid, To pursue something superfic- 
 ially, lightly, negligently, remissly : 
 Cic. Prov.: Dirigere brachia contra 
 torrentem, To swim against the stream. 
 Juv. B. Esp.: The lower arm, fore- 
 arm (from the hand to the elbow) : 
 brachia et lacerti, Ov. II. Meton.' 
 A.: 1. Of craw-fish, etc.: A claw. 
 Cancri brachia, Ov. 2. Of an ele- 
 phant, etc. : The shoulder, the shoulder- 
 blade: Plaut. B. Of things siniilai 
 in form to arms : 1. Of trees, etc.: A 
 branch: Virg. 2. Of the sea: An 
 arm: Ov. 3. Of a mountain : A side- 
 branch ; a spur : PI. 4. Of a vessel 
 Plur.: The sail-yards: Virg. 5. Milit. 
 t. t.: a. A (natural or artificial) out- 
 work; an arm for connecting two points 
 in fortifications or preparations for be- 
 sieging: Liv. b. A side-work, mole, 
 dike, in the fortification of a harbour . 
 Liv. | Hence, Fr. bras. 
 
 bractga (bratt-), ,/. [prps. akin 
 to /3pax<o, to rattle, crackle] (Tlte rattl- 
 ing or crackling thing ; hence) A thin 
 plate of metal, gold-leaf: Virg. 
 
 bractg-61a (bratt-), 02, /. dim. 
 [bracte-a] A thin leaf of gold: Juv. 
 
 brasslca, as,/. Cabbage: Cato. 
 
 Brattispantlum, li, n. Bratus- 
 pantium ; a town of Gallia Belgiea, 
 afterwards called Ccesaromagus (now 
 Bretevil, or in its vicinity). 
 
 Brenni, orum, v. Breuni. 
 
 Brennus, i, m. Brennus; a leader 
 of the Gauls, who vanquished the Rom* 
 ans at the Allia. 
 
 Breuni (Brenni), orum, m. Tht 
 Breuni, or Brenni ; a people of Jihatia, 
 
BREVIABITTM 
 
 BUCCTJLENTUS 
 
 hrSv-Iarlum, II, n. [brev-ls, a 
 ttMnmary] (A thing belonging to a 
 breve ; hence) A summary, abridg- 
 ment, abstract, epitome: Sen.; Suet. 
 T Hence, Fr. bre"viaire. 
 
 brSv-Iculus, a, urn, adj. dim. 
 [fa*- >.v-is] Somewhat short or small : 
 homo, Plaut. 
 
 brSv-X-16quens,entis,o<#. [brev- 
 is; (i) ; loquens] Speaking briefly ; 
 ihort: Cic, 
 
 brdvIlSquent-Ia, ae, /. [brevi- 
 loquens, breviloquent-is] Brevity of 
 tpeech: Cic. 
 
 brevis, e,adj. [/3pax<0 I. Prop.: 
 
 A. In space : 1. In distance, extent : 
 Little, small, short, narrow : in Eubo'ico 
 scopulus brevis einicat alte Gurgite, 
 a small, narrow rock, Ov. : (Sup.) 
 cursuque brevissimus Almo, Ov. 
 Adverbial expression:In breve, 
 Into a little or small space: Hor. 2. 
 In height: Short, small, low: sedebat 
 judex, brevior ipse quam testis.Cio. 
 3. In length : Short : brevior mensura 
 capillis, Ov. 4. In depth: Small, 
 little, shallow : vada, Virg. As Subst.: 
 brevia, him, n, (sc. loca) Shallow 
 places, shallows, shoals: tres Earns ab 
 alto In brevia et syrtes urget, Virg. 
 
 B. In time : Sfiort, brief, small, little: 
 vitas sum ma brevis spem nos vetat 
 inchoarc langam, Hor. : tempus. Liv. 
 Adverbial expressions: l.ln 
 brevi, etc. , spatio, brevi spatio, brevi 
 tempore, or simply brevi or in brevi : 
 In a short, etc., time, shortly (before 
 or after): Lucr.; Cic. 2. Brevi, For 
 a short tim*>.; a little: Ov. 3. Ad breve: 
 For a shot t time : Suet. n. M e t o n . : 
 A.: 1. 01 style, an orator, etc. : Short, 
 brief, concise: brevior in scribendo, 
 Cic. Adverbial expressions: 
 a. Brevi, Briefly, in a few words: Cic. 
 b. Once in epistolary style : Breve 
 facere, To be short or brief: Cic. c. 
 Once ; In breve cogere, To comprise in 
 few words, bring into a small compass : 
 Liv. 2. In prosody : Of the quantity 
 of a syllable: Short: syllaba longa 
 brevi subjecta vocatur iambus, Hor. 
 As Subst.: brevis, is,/, (sc. syllaba) 
 A short syllable: dactylus, qui est e 
 longa, et duabus brevibus, Cic. B. 
 Little, small : brevibus torquata colu- 
 bris, Ov. : pondus, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 bref, brief (fern, brbve). 
 
 bre"v-Itas, atis, /. [brev-ls] (The 
 quality of the brevis; hence) 1. In 
 gpace: Shortness, smallness, narrowness, 
 etc.: Caes. ; Gell. 2. In time: Short- 
 ness, brevity: Cic. 3. Of style: Brevity, 
 conciseness: Cic.; Hor. 4. In prosody: 
 Shortness; of the time of a syllable, 
 etc. : Cic. 5. Littleness, smallness: 
 corporis, Lucr. If Hence, Fr. brievetd. 
 
 brSv-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Of space : 
 Shortly, in a small space, etc. ; at a short 
 distance: (Comp.) quo brevius valent, 
 Tac. 2. In expression: Briefly, in 
 brief, with few words, concisely, sum- 
 marily: multa breviter et commode 
 dicta memoriae mandabam, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) qu:im brevissime. Quint. 3. 
 In prosody : With shortness, short: Cic. 
 
 BrXareuB (trisyll.), ei, m., Bptop- 
 84 
 
 ev?. Briareus; the hundred-armed giant 
 (also called dSgctori). 
 
 Brlgantes, urn, m. The Brigantes; 
 the most northern and powerful people 
 in Roman Britain. 
 
 Brlseis, Idos (Ace. Briseida), /., 
 BpioVs. A female descendant ofBrises f 
 esp. Hippodamia, daughter of Brises, 
 and slave of Achilles, from whom she 
 was taken by Agamemnon. 
 
 Britannia, a?,/. Britannia: 1. 
 Sing.: Britain; including Albion (-Eng- 
 land) and Caledonia (Scotland) : Cic.; 
 Tac. Hence, a. Brltann-us (Brl-, 
 Lucr.), a, urn, adj. Of, or pertaining 
 to, Britain; British. As Subst.: Bri- 
 tami-us, i, m. (sc. homo) A Briton : 
 catenatus, Hor. b. Brltann-Icus, 
 a, um, adj. Britannic, British. 2. 
 Plur. : The Britains; i.e. England, 
 Scotland, and Ireland (Hibernia or 
 Juverna). Tf Hence, Fr. Brettigne; 
 Britannique. 
 
 Brbmius, Ti ( Fbr.Bromie, Plaut.), 
 m., Bpti/ixios (The Noisy One). Brom- 
 ius; a surname of Bacchus (on account 
 of the tumultuous celebration of his 
 festivals). 
 
 Br6mus, i, m., Bpo/mo? (Loud 
 Noise). Bromus; one of the five Cen- 
 taurs, slain by Cceneus, in the battle 
 between the Lapithce and the Centaurs. 
 
 Brontes, ae,r.,Bp6fTijs (Thunder- 
 er). Brontes; a Cyclops, who laboured 
 in the workshop of Vulcan. 
 
 Broteas, JE, m., Bpoje'a?. Broteas: 
 1. One of the Lapithcs, slain by the Cen- 
 taur Gryneus. 2. T win-brother of Am- 
 mon, and with him slain by Phineus. 
 
 BructSri, orum, m. The Bructeri ; 
 a German people, occupying the country 
 between the Rhine, Lippe, Ems, and 
 Weser. 
 
 bru-ma, ae, /. [for brev-ma ; fr. 
 brev-io, to slwrten} ( That which is short- 
 ened; hence) I. Prop.: The shortest 
 day in the year; the winter solstice: 
 Cic. n. M o t o 11. : A. The winter time, 
 winter: Hor.; Virg. B. A year: 
 Mart, f Hence, Fr. brume. 
 
 bruin-alls, e,adj. [brum-a] 1. Of, 
 or pertaining to, the winter solstice or 
 shortest day: dies, Cic. 2. Wintry, of 
 winter: frigus, Virg. If Hence, Fr. 
 brumal. 
 
 Brimdlsluin (Brundu-), li, n. 
 [ " BpeVSoi/, e\a<j>ot>, " Hesych. ] (A 
 thing pertaining to a BpeV5os : Stag- 
 harbour) Brundisium or Brundusium ; 
 a very ancient town of Calabria, which 
 obtained its name from its harbour 
 extending beyond it in the shape of a 
 stag's antlers. Hence, Brundls-I- 
 nus (Brundtis-), a, um, adj. Of 
 Brundisium, Brundisian. 
 
 Bruttii, orum, m. I. Prop. : The 
 Bruttii; the inhabitants of the southern 
 point of Italy. II. Me ton.: The 
 country of the Bruttii. Hence,BruttI- 
 us, a, um, adj. Of the Bruttii. 
 
 1. brutus, a, um, adj. [akin to ap- 
 vs, /Sptflii?] I. Prop. : Heavy, un- 
 wieldy, immoveable: tellus, Hor. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of persons or things : Dull, 
 stupid, insensible, irrational: adolesc- 
 entia, Seu. B. Of animate : Un- 
 
 reasoniny, irrational, trute: PI. 1 
 Hence, Fr. brut. 
 
 2. Brutus, i, m. [1 . brutus] Brutus; 
 a Roman cognomen : 1. L. Juniut 
 Brutus the relative of Tarquinius Sup- 
 erbus, saved by his feigned stupidity 
 (hence the ne). and the deliverer of 
 Rome from regal dominion. After 
 him, Brutus was the cognomen of the 
 patrician gens Junia. 2. M. Junius 
 Brutus, a son of Servilia, a sister of 
 Calo Uticensis, and of M. Brutus ; an 
 intimate friend of Cicero about the 2\st 
 year of his age; the murderer of Julius 
 Ccesar; distinguished as a philosopher 
 and orator. 3. D. Junius Brutus, a 
 fellow-conspirator with the preceding. 
 4. M. Junius Brutus, the husband of 
 Servilia, and father of the murderer of 
 Ccesar. a distinguished lawyer. 
 
 Bubassus, i, /. Bubassus; a di- 
 strict of Curia. Hence, Bubas-is, 
 Tdis./. adj. Of Bubassus. 
 
 Bubastis, is,/. Bubastis; a goddess 
 worshipped at Bubastis in Egypt; cor' 
 responding to Diana. 
 
 bub-lle (bbv-). His, n. [bos ; boW 
 is] (A thing pertaining to a bos ; hence) 
 A cattle-stall, cow-shed: Cato; Plued. 
 
 bubo, onis, m. (f. only once: 
 Virg.) [u<x?, /3i)a] An owl, the horned 
 owl, the cry of which was considered as 
 ill-boding: ignavus bubo, Ov. 
 
 bubulc-Itor, noperf., ari, 1. v.dep. 
 [bubulc-us] (To act as a bubulcus; 
 hence) To keep, feed, or drive oxen : 
 Plaut. 
 
 bubul-cus, i, TO. [bubul-us] (One 
 pertaining to oxen; hence) An ox- 
 driver or waggoner; one who plouglit 
 with oxen; a ploughman: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 bub-ulus, a, um, adj. [for boT- 
 ulus ; fr. bos, bov-is] Of neat cattle or 
 oxen : cori, thongs, straps of ox-hide or 
 cow-hide, Plaut. As Subst. : bubula, 
 83,/._(5c.caro) Beef: Plaut. 
 
 bu-caed-a, ae, m. [for bov-caed-a ; 
 fr. bos, bov-is ; caed-o] (Ox -cut ; 
 hence) One who is whipped with Uiongt 
 of ox-hide: Plaut. 
 
 bucca, ae,/. [akin to j3uw, /3u/c<icr;] 
 
 I. Prop. : The cheek (inflated or filled 
 out in speaking, eating, etc.: diff. from 
 genae) : pictus Gallus . . . distortua 
 ejecta lingua, buccis fluentibus, Cic. 
 Prov.: Scribere (loqui) quod, 
 (quidquid) in buccam venit, To write 
 (speak) that which (whatever) comes into 
 the cheek, i.e. uppermost: Cic.; Mart. 
 
 II. M e t o n. : A. One who fills his cheeks 
 in speaking ; a declaimer, bawler : no- 
 taeque per oppida buccas, Juv. B. A 
 mouthful: panis, Mart, ^f Hence, Fr. 
 bouche, bouchee. 
 
 buccel-la, ae,/. dim.[for buccul-la; 
 fr. buccul-a] A small mouthful, morsel: 
 Mart. 
 
 buccina, 83, etc., v. buc. 
 
 bucc-o, onis, m. [bucc-a] (One 
 having distended cheeks; hence) A 
 babbler, blockhead, fool: Plaut. 
 
 bucc-tila, as, /. dim. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A cheek: Suet. II. Meton.: 
 Milit. 1. 1. : In a helmet : The beaver or 
 cheek-piece: Liv. 
 
 buec-ulontus, a, um, adj. [fol 
 
BTJCERTJS 
 
 CACHINNTTS 
 
 bnccnl-lentus ; fr. bnccul-a] Having 
 full cheeks or a large mouth: Plaut. 
 
 bucerus (-ius, Lucr.), &,um,adj. 
 =/3ou<eoo>?. having the horns of neat 
 cattle ; .r-horned : armenta, Ov. 
 
 buc-Ina (bucc-), ae, /. [prob. 
 bucc-a] (A thing pertaining to a bucca ; 
 hence) 1 . A shepherd's torn : Prop. 
 2. : a. Prop. : A trumpet: bello dat 
 signum rauca cruentum Bucina.Virg. 
 b. Me ton.: Milit. t. t.: A watch: 
 nt ad tertiam bucinam praesto essent, 
 Liv. c. Triton's shell or trumpet: Ov. 
 *f Hence, Fr. (old) buccine. 
 
 bucln-ator (bucc-), oris, m. 
 [bucin(a)-o] I. Prop.: One who blows 
 the bucina, a trumpeter: Cses. II. 
 Fig.: One who trumped forth, blazes 
 abroad: Cic. 1" Hence, Fr. (old) buc- 
 cinateur. 
 
 bucln-o (buccln-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. n. [bucin-a] To blow the 
 trumpet: Var. If Hence, Fr. (old) 
 bucciner. 
 
 bucSWca, 6rum, n. = /3oveoAiKa. 
 Bucolics: Ov. 
 
 bu-ciila, ae,/. dim. [for bov-cnla; 
 fr. bos, bov-is] I. Prop.: A young 
 cow, a heifer: Virg. n. Meton. : A 
 bronze statue of a cow (at Athens, the 
 work of Myron) : Cic. 
 
 bufo, onis, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 toad: Virg. 
 
 bulbus, i, 77i.=/3oA/36s: I. Gen.: 
 A bulbous root, a bulb: Cels.; PI. EC. 
 Esp. : An onion: Libj-cis bulbus tibi 
 missus ab oris, Ov. f Hence, Fr. bulbe. 
 
 buleuterlum(-on),n', n.=/3ovA- 
 vrjptoi>. The place where the (Greek) 
 senate assembled ; the senate-house. 
 
 bull-a, as, /. [bull-o] (That which 
 bubbles up, und becomes round ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A water bubble, bubble: per- 
 lucida, Ov. n. Fig.: Of anything 
 fleeting or transitory : A bubble: Var. 
 III. Meton.: Of any thing in the 
 form of a bulla : A. A boss, stud, etc. : 
 Cic.; Virg. B. A small ornament, 
 usually in the shape of a heart, worn 
 upon the neck by boys (mostly of gold) : 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Bulla 
 
 dignu?, Worthy of a bulla ; t. e. childish : 
 Juv. 1 Hence, Fr. bulle, boule. 
 
 bull-atus, a, um, adj. [bull-a] 
 (Provided with a bulla; hence) 1. 
 (Prop.: Having a water-bubble; Fig.) 
 Quickly passing; or, ace. to some, 
 Inflated, bombastic: Pers. 2. Wearing 
 a bulla about the neck : heres, t. e. 
 still a child, Juv. 
 
 Bullis, v. Byllis. 
 
 bullo, no perf. nor sup. , are, 1 . v. n. ; 
 bullio, ivi, itum, Ire, 4. v. n. [onoma- 
 top. like our " bubble "] To be in bub- 
 bling motion, to be inastate of ebullition, 
 to bubble: Cato ; Pers. If Hence, Fr. 
 bouittir. 
 
 bumastus, i,/.=/3ovMB<rro (hav- 
 ing large breasts). The bumattus / a 
 species of grape with large clusters : Virg. 
 
 Bupalus, i, m., Bovn-aAo? (Bull- 
 wrestler). Bupalus; a statuary of 
 Chios, who represented and exposed the 
 deformed poet Hippo nax ; but in turn 
 was severely satirized by him in his 
 poems. 
 
 burls, is, m. [ace. to some, contr. 
 from (Sous oupoi : ox-tail] The curved 
 hinder part or crooked timber of a 
 plough : Virg. 
 
 Biislris, Idis (Ace. Busirin, Ov.), 
 Bovo-ipi?, m. Busiris; a king of Egypt, 
 who sacrificed strangers, and teas him- 
 self slain by Hercules : Virg. 
 
 bust-I-rap-us, i, m. [bust-urn; (i); 
 rap-io] ( Tomb-snatcher ; hence) As a 
 term of reproach : A robber of tombs : 
 Plaut. 
 
 bustii-arlus, a, um, a</;. [for 
 busto-arius ; fr.bustum, (uncontr.Gen.) 
 busto-i] Of, or pertaining to, the place 
 where dead bodies were burned ; gladi- 
 ator, that fought at a funeral pile in 
 honour of the dead : Cic. 
 
 bus-turn, i, n. [for bur-turn ; fr. 
 obsol. bur-o = uro] ( The burning place ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A place for burning 
 the dead; a burning-ground: Lucr.; 
 Stat. BE. Meton. : A. The hillock 
 raised over the ashes of a burned 
 corpse ; a tomb : Cic. ; Hor. B. Of 
 things which devour or destroy: Of 
 
 the maw of an animal that eats ment 
 Luor. C. Of a battle-field? civilig 
 busta Philippi, Prop. HI. Fig.: Of 
 a violator of the laws, etc.: A tomb, 
 destruction, etc. : legum, Cic. : rei- 
 publicae, id. 
 
 Butes, se, m., Bovrr/?. Butes: 1. 
 Son of Amycus, king of the Bebryaans, 
 slain by Dares at the tomb of Hector. 
 2. Son of the Athenian Pallas, sent with 
 Cephalus to ^Eacus. 3. An armour- 
 bearer of Anchises. 4. A Trojan. 
 
 Buthrotum. i,n. (-os, i,/. Ov.), 
 Bouflpwror, Bov0pwTos. Buthrotum or 
 Buthrotos ; a maritime town of Epirua 
 (now Butrinto). Hence, Buthrot- 
 Jus, a, um, adj. Of Buthrotum. As 
 Subst. : Buthrotii, orum, m. The 
 inhabitants of Buthrotum. 
 
 buthysla, se, /. = /3ou0u<na. A 
 sacrifice of oxen : Suet. 
 
 Buxentum, i, n., IlvfoCs. Bux- 
 enlum ; a town of Lucania. 
 
 bux-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. [bux- 
 us ; (i); fer-o] Bearing box-trees: Cat. 
 
 buxus, i,/. (sometimes -um, i,n. 
 in the meaning of no. II.) = TTI^OS : 
 I. Prop.: The pale, evergreen, box- 
 tree : Ov. II. Meton.: A..Box-trood: 
 Virg. B. Of things made of box- 
 wood : 1. A pipe GT flute: Virg. 2. A 
 top : Virg. 3. A comb : Ov. 4. -A 
 writing-tablet: Prop. 1f Hence, Fr. 
 buis. 
 
 Byblis, Tdis, /., Bu/3Ais. Byblis; a 
 daughter of Miletus and Cyanee, who 
 fell in love with her brother Can n us, 
 and, being repulsed, teas changed into a 
 fountain. 
 
 Byllis (Bull-), tdis, /., BuAAi's. 
 Byllis or Bullis; a town of Grecian 
 Illyria. 
 
 Byrsa, re ,/., Bvpo-o (abide). Byrsa; 
 the citadel of Carthage. 
 
 Byzantium, li, n., BvfacTtoi/. 
 Byzantium ; a city of Thrace, on the 
 Bosporus, opposite the Asiatic Chalce- 
 don, aftei-wards Constantinopolis (now 
 Constantinople, among the Turks 
 Stamboul). Hence, Byzantt-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of Byzantium, Byzantine. 
 
 C 
 
 C , C, n. indecl. or/. , the third letter of 
 the Latin alphabet : I. Corresponding 
 originally in sound to the Greek r (in 
 Inscr. G was freq. written like C): 
 
 LKCIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, 
 [pu]CNANDOD, PVC[nad], CARTACINI- 
 
 EXSI, upon the Columna rostrata, for 
 legiones, magistrates, eff ugiunt, pugn- 
 ando, pugna, Carthaginiensi ; hence 
 the prcenomina Gains and Gnaeus, 
 even to the latest times, were design- 
 <.ef| by C and Cn., while Casso or 
 KSBBO was written with K. Still, as 
 early as the time of the kings, the C 
 seems to have been substituted forK ; 
 Consul was designated by Cos., and 
 K remained in use only before <i, as in 
 W 
 
 KAL. for Calendse, or Calnmnla. II. 
 Interchanged : A. With g : vicesimus, 
 tricesimus, and vigesimus, trigesimus : 
 so, segmen for secmen, fr. seco. B. 
 With t : Vectones and Vettones ; inductee 
 Kn&indutice.C. With q (fully written 
 qu): secutus and sequutus. III. Sub- 
 stituted forp : oc-ulus from OTT-TO/IXCU. 
 IV. As an abbreviation, C denotes 
 Go ius, and reversed 0, Gaio, V. As 
 a numeral, C=centum ; and upon 
 voting tablets = con demno ; hence it 
 is called " litera tristis." 
 
 caballus, i, m. = Ka/3a'AAij?. An 
 inferior riding or pack-horse ; a nag, 
 Jade: Hor.; Juv. Prov.: Optat 
 arare caballus, The pack-horse wishes 
 
 to plvugh, I. e. no one is content with hit 
 own condition: Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 cheval. 
 
 Cabillonum, I, n. Cainllonum; a 
 town in Gallia Lugdttoensis (now CM- 
 lons-sur-Sadne). 
 
 cachinna-tlo, Onis, /. [cachlnn- 
 (a)-o] A violent laughing, immoderate 
 laughter: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 cachinnation. 
 
 cachinno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [akin to Sans, root KAKH, " to laugh ;" 
 Gr. KO.XO.&, K<>-YX<ifc] To laugh aloud, 
 laugh immoderately: Cic. 
 
 cachinn-us, i, m. [cachinn-o] I. 
 Prop.: A loud laugh, immoderate 
 laughter, a jeering: Cic.; Hor. IL 
 
CACO 
 
 C.ECTTS 
 
 Me ton.: Of the BCftt A plashing, 
 roaring: Cat. 
 
 cacp, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and a. 
 = Ka/ca'u>. I. Neut. : To go to stool : 
 Cat.; Hor. II. Act.: A. To emit by 
 going to stool: odorem.to emit a stench, 
 Phaed. B. To defile with excrement: 
 cacata charta, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 chier. 
 
 cacSethes, is, n. = Ka/cdT/des, TO 
 (an ill habit): I. Prop. : Medic. 1. 1.: 
 An obstinate, malignant disease: Cels. 
 n. Fig.: An itch or incurable pas- 
 tion for writing or scribbling : scrib- 
 endi, Juv. 
 
 cacozelus, i, m.=/ca<r67jAos. A 
 bad imitator : Suet. 
 
 cacula, as, m. [etym. dub.] A serv- 
 nt, esp. of a soldier : Plaut. 
 
 cacumen, Inis, n. [prps. acumen 
 with the prefix c] I. Prop. : The 
 extreme end, extremity, or point of a 
 thing ; the peak, top, utmost point 
 (whether horizontal or perpendicular) : 
 /ludata cacumina silvae Ostendunt, 
 Ov.: ramorum, Caes.: mentis, Virg.: 
 membrorum, Lucr. II. Fig.: The 
 end, limit : Lucr. H" Hence, Fr. (old) 
 cacumine. 
 
 cacuinln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [cacumen, cacumin-is] To point, 
 make pointed : aures, Ov. 
 
 Cacus, i, m., Ka*os. Cacus ; a 
 giant who robbed Hercules of Geryon's 
 cattle, and was on that account slain by 
 him. 
 
 cad-aver, eris, n. [cad-o] (That 
 which falls down dead ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Of persons: A dead body; 
 a corpse: Lucr.; Cic. B. Of beasts: 
 A carcase: Virg. n. Fig.: As a 
 term of reproach of a worthless man : 
 A corpse, a carcase: Cic. HI. Met- 
 on.: The ruins of desolated towns: 
 tot oppidum cadavera, Sulpic. ap. Cic. 
 V Hence, Fr. cadavre. 
 
 cadavSr-osus, a, um, adj. [cad- 
 aver] (Full of cadaver ; hence) Like 
 a corpse, ghastly, cadaverous: facies, 
 Ter. f Hence, Fr. cadavireux. 
 
 Cadmus, i, m., Ka'<V (Exceller). 
 Cadmus: 1. Son of the Phoenician 
 ting Agenor, brother of Europa, hus- 
 band of Harmonia, father of Polydor- 
 us, Jno, Semele, Autonoe and Agave; 
 founder of the Cadmea, the citadel of 
 the Jioeotian Thebes ; inventor of alpha- 
 betic writing ; and at last changed, as well 
 (U his wife, into a serpent. Hence, 
 a. Cadm-eus, a, urn, adj.: (a) 
 Prop.: Of, or pertaining to, Cadmus; 
 Cadmean. As Subst.: Cadmea ss, 
 f. (sc.arx) T/ie citadel of Thebes, found- 
 ed by Cadmus. (b) M e t o n. : (a) Theb- 
 an. (ft) Carthaginian. b. Cadm- 
 eius, a, um, adj. Cadmean. c. 
 Cadm-els, Idis, /. adj. Of Cadmus, 
 Cadmoean.: (a) Prop. As Subst.: 
 A female descendant of Cadmus. (b) 
 Met on.: Theban.- 2. An executioner 
 in the time of Horace. 
 
 cado, cecldi, casum, cadgre, 3. p. n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root <JAD, " to fall "] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To fall down, be 
 precipitated, sink down, fall : prascip- 
 Ue* (sc. apes) cadunt, Virg.: eo^uo, Cic. 
 
 B. E B p. : 1 . Of the heavenly bodies : 
 To decline, sink, set: cadentis solis 
 fulgor, Tac.: Arcturus cadens, Hor. 
 2. To separate from something by 
 falling ; to fall from or off, fall out, 
 drop off, etc.: prima (*c. folia) cadunt, 
 Hor.: de manibus arma ceciderunt, 
 Cic. 3. Of a stream : To fall, empty 
 itself: amnis Aretho cadit in sinum 
 maris, Liv. 4. Of dice : To be thrown 
 or cast ; to turn up: illud, quodcecidit 
 forte, Ter. 5. To fall down, drop, 
 be precipitated down, etc.: to sink 
 down, etc.; to sink, settle, etc.: cad- 
 unt toti montes, Lucr.: cadere in 
 piano, Ov. 6. To fall so as to be un- 
 able to rise again ; to fall dead, die (so, 
 mostly of those who fall in battle): 
 pauci de nostris cadunt, Caes.: (Im- 
 pers. Pass.) in acie cadendum fuit, 
 Cic. 7. Of victims : To be slam or 
 offered, to be sacrificed, to fall: si tener 
 pleno cadit haedus anno, Hor. n. 
 Fig.: A. To come, happen, or fall 
 somewhere; to be subjected to some- 
 thing : subsensum, t. e. to be perceived, 
 Cic.: in cogitationem, i.e. to suggest 
 itself to the thoughts, id. B. Cadere 
 in aliquem or aliquid ; also, sub ali- 
 quid, To belong to some per so nor thing; 
 to be in accordance with, agree with, 
 refer to, be suited to ; to fit, suit, become: 
 cadit in quenquam tantum scelus? 
 Virg.; Cic. C.: 1. To fall upon a 
 definite time : considera, tie in alien - 
 issimum tempus cadat adventus tuus, 
 Cic. 2. Mercantile/, t.: Of payments: 
 To fall due: Cic. D.: 1. Cadere 
 alicui, To fall to one as by lot ; to fall 
 to one's lot, fall or hapjien to one, befall, 
 turn out : insperanti mihi . . . cecidit, 
 ut in istum sermonem dilaberemini, 
 Cic. 2. Cadere, To happen, come to 
 pass, occur, result, fall out (esp. in an 
 unexpected manner) : quum aliter res 
 cecidisset, ac putasses, Cic. 3. Oadere 
 in or ad irritum or cassum ; alto with 
 adj. irritus as predicate, To be frus- 
 trated, fail, be or remain fruitless: 
 Plaut.; Liv.; Tac. E. To become 
 lower, inferior (i. e. in strength, pow- 
 er, worth, etc.); to decrease, diminish, 
 lessen : cadunt vires, Lucr.: pretia 
 militiae, Liv. F.: 1. To entirely lose 
 strength, value, etc., to perish, vanish, 
 decay, cease ; of the wind, to subside, 
 die away, abate, etc.: turpius est priv- 
 atim cadere quam publice, Cic. : venti 
 vis omnis cecidit, Liv.: non tibi in- 
 gredienti fines ira cecidit ? id. 2. Law 
 t. t.: Cadere causa or formula, also 
 cadere alone, To lose one's cause or 
 suit; to be cast, etc.: Cic.; Quint.; 
 Tac. 3. Of theatrical representa- 
 tions : To fall through, fail, be con- 
 demned, gain no favour : securuscadat 
 an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. G. 
 Bhet. and Gramm. t. t.: To terminate, 
 end, close: verba melius in syllabas 
 longiores cadunt, Cic. 
 
 caduc-ator, oris, m. [caduce- 
 
 HS] ( One with a caduceus ; hence) A 
 
 herald sent to the enemy; an officer with 
 
 a flag of truce : Liv. 
 
 caduceum, \,n. -us,i,*. [akin to 
 
 //ji>Ktiut , ^Eoliu KapvKtop] I. (J eu.: 
 
 A herald's staff: Cic. ; Liv. H. E s p.: 
 'JTie staff of Mercury, as messenger ol 
 the gods, Suet, f Hence, Fr. caducte. 
 
 caduc-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [caduc-eus ; (i) ; fer-o] Searing t 
 herald's staff; an epithet of Mercury : 
 Ov. As Subst. : caducifer, eri, m, 
 (sc. deus) The caduceut carrier, i. e. 
 Mercuryj Ov. 1" Hence, Fr. caducifbre. 
 
 cad-ucus, a, um, adj. [cad-o] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : That falls or hat 
 fallen ; falling : f rondes volitare cad- 
 ucas, Virg.: te triste lignum, te cad- 
 ucum In domini caput immerentis, 
 Hor. B. Esp.: Of those who fall in 
 battle, etc. ; Falling or having fallen 
 dead: bello caduci Dardanidae, Virg. 
 n. Met on.: A. Inclined to fall, that 
 easily falls: vitis, quae natura caduca 
 est, etc., Cic. B. Devoted to death, 
 destined to die: juvenis, Virg. III. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: Frail, fleeting, perish- 
 able: corpus, Cic. : fama, Ov. B. 
 Esp.: Law 1. 1. : Caduca bona, etc., 
 Goods that do not fall to the heir men- 
 tioned in a will because he is childless ; 
 vacant, lapsed, etc. : Cic. As Subsl. : 
 caducum, i, n. A void bequest, a 
 lapsed legacy : Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. caduc. 
 
 Cadurci, orum, m. The Cadurci; 
 a people of Gallia Narbonensis (in 
 mod. Cahors). Hence, Cadurc-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or pertaining to, the 
 Cadurci. AsSubsl.: 1. Prop.: Cad- 
 urcum, i, n. A Cadurcian coverlet, 
 a coverlet of Cadurcian linen : Juv. 
 2. Me ton.: A bed ornamented wi/h a 
 Cadurcian coverlet, a marriage bed: 
 Juv. 
 
 cadus, i, m. = *ca*6os : I. Prop. : 
 A large earthen vessel for containing 
 liquuis (esp. wine) ; a bottle, flask, j<tr, 
 jug: Virg.; Hor. II. Me ton. : A. 
 Wine: nee Parce cadis tibi destinatis, 
 Hor. B. A funeral urn: aenus, Virg. 
 
 caec-I-gen-uA, i, m. [caac-us ; (i) ; 
 gen-o] One born otind: Lucr. 
 
 Coecillus, i, m., -a, 33, /. Ccec- 
 ilius and Cecilia ; name of a Rot/tan 
 gens. Hence, 1. Csecni-us, a, um, 
 adj. Ccecilian, of Cvecilius. 2. Caec- 
 Ill'-arms, a, um, adj. Ccecilian. 
 
 csec-Itas, atis, /. [casc-us] (Ttti 
 state of the caecus ; hence) Blindness^ 
 whether of body or mind : Cic. K 
 Hence, Fr. cecM. 
 
 caec-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 I. Prop. : To make blind, to blind: 
 Lucr. n. Fig.: A. To blind: mentee, 
 Cic. B. Of discourse : To make dark 
 or obscure, to obscure: orationem, Cic. 
 
 Caecfibum, i, n. Ccecubum ; a 
 marshy district in Southern Latitem, 
 near Amyclat, distinguished for its pro- 
 duce of wine. Hence, Caecub-us, a, 
 um, adj. Coecuban. As Subst. : Cae- 
 cubum, i, n. (sc. vinum) Ccecuban 
 wine: Hor. 
 
 Coeculus, i, m. Cceculus; a son of 
 Vulcan, founder of Pratneste. 
 
 caecus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Having no light, devoid oj 
 light, not seeing, blind: caecus multoa 
 annos fuit, Cic. : corpus (the body 
 where it canuot see, i. e.), the back, 
 Sail. As Subst, : caecus, i, m. (.<. 
 
CJEDES 
 
 CAICTTS 
 
 oomo) A blind man: Hor. II. Fig.: 
 Mentally or morally : Blind, blinded : 
 ctecus atque amens tribunus, Cic. : 
 cupiditas, Cic.: (Comp.) Hypsaea casc- 
 ior, Hor. HI. Meton.: A.: 1. 
 Physically : a. Of shoots, etc. : With- 
 out buds or eyes : rami, PI. b. Of the 
 lightning: Ineffectual, powerless: cssci 
 in nubibus ignes, Virg. 2. Mentally 
 or morally : Fruitless, empty, vain : 
 exsecrafciones, Liv. B.: 1. That is not 
 or cannot be seen or known ; invisible, 
 concealed, hidden, secret, occult, obscure, 
 dark : fores, private, Virg. : vulnus, a 
 concealed, secret wound, Lucr. : bat 
 also, wounds upon the back, Virg. : 
 fata, Hor. 2. Of the hearing : Dull, 
 low: murmur, Virg. C.: 1. Physic- 
 ally : Where nothing can be seen, dark, 
 obscure: caligo, Virg.: domus, without 
 windows. Cic. 2. Mentally or monxl- 
 ly : Uncertain, doubtful : spes, Cic. : 
 eventus, Virg. 
 
 caed-es, is,/, [caed-o] 1. A cutting 
 or lopping off: ligni atque frondium, 
 Gell. 2.: a. Prop.: (a) Of persons: 
 A cutting down, slaughter (esp. in battle 
 or by an assassin): a murdering, mur- 
 der : casern (the deadly slaughter, con- 
 flict) in qua P. Clodius occisus est, 
 Cic.: civium, Nep. (b) Of animals 
 (esp. of victims): Slaughter: studiosus 
 caedis feritife (i.e. ferarum), Ov.: bi- 
 dentium, Hor. b. Meton. : (a) A 
 person slain or murdered; the slain: 
 plenae caedibus viae, Tac. (b) Blood 
 shed in slaughter; gore: caede madentes, 
 Ov. 
 
 caedo, cecldi, caasum, casdere, 3. 
 v. a. \_causat. from cado] (To cause to 
 fall; hence) I. Gen.: A. Prop.: To 
 cut. fell, lop, cut down, hew, throw 
 down, cut off, cut to pieces: quaui (sc. 
 silvam) nulla ceciderat aetas, Ov. : 
 qucid juberetur certo in loco silicem 
 caedere, Cic. B. Fig.: Casdere ser- 
 mones, To converse, talk, chat: Ter. 
 n. Esp.: A.: 1. Prop.: To strike or 
 cut something, or upon something ; to 
 Ihrutt at; to beat, strike, cudgel, etc.: 
 caedere januam saxis, Cic.: servus sub 
 furca caasus, Liv. 2. Fig.: To over- 
 throw, press, push hard: in judicio 
 testibus caxlitur, Cic. B.: 1. Prop.: 
 a. To xtrike mortally ; (o kill, murder : 
 ille dies, quo Tib. Gracchus est caesus, 
 Cic. b. In milit. language : To slay 
 a single enemy ; or, when a hostile 
 army as a whole Is spoken of, to con- 
 quer with a great slaughter, cut to pieces, 
 vanquish : caeso praeposito, Suet. ; Liv. 
 C. To slaughter animals, esp. for 
 offerings ; to kill, slay, sacrifice : cassis 
 apud Amalthaeam tuam victimis, Cic. 
 2 Meton.: Of blood: To shed in 
 tlaying : caeso sparsuros sanguine flam- 
 mam, Virg. 
 
 caela-men, Tnis, n. [ca?.l(a)-o] 
 (That which is embossed, etc.; hence) 
 A basso-relievo: clypei caelamina, Ov. 
 
 ceela-tor, 6ris,?. [id.] An artisan 
 in basso-relievo, a carver, graver: Cic. 
 
 caela-tura, se, /. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A carving, an executing of raised work 
 or reliefs in metals or ivory; a forming 
 tlf figures, un engraving, the art, of the 
 
 engraver: Quint. ; PI. n. Meton.: 
 The engraved Jig ures themselves, carved 
 work: PL 
 
 caelebs (COB-), tbis, adj. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: Unmarried, single 
 (whether as a bachelor or a widower) : 
 Martiis caelebs quid agam Calendis? 
 Hor. n. Meton.: A. Of animals: 
 Unmated: columba, PL B. Of trees 
 near which no vine has been planted : 
 Unwedded : platan us, Hor. 
 
 Codes, caelestis, etc., v. ccel. 
 
 csellb-atus, us, m. [cselebs, caelib- 
 is] ( The condition of a caelebs ; hence) 
 Celibacy, single life: Suet.; Sen. 
 
 csel-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [1. 
 casl-urn] I. Prop.: A. To engrave in 
 relief upon metals or ivory (later also, 
 to cast, found) ; to make raised work, to 
 carve as an artist ; to engrave, emboss : 
 abacos complures ornavit argento 
 auroque caelato, Cic. B. To engrave 
 or carve other materials: poculaponam 
 Fagina, caelatum divini opus Alcime- 
 dontis, Virg. II. Meton.: A. To 
 embroider with figures, to weave figures 
 into a texture: velamina caelata multa 
 arte, Val. B. Of poetry : To compose 
 skilfully: cselatumque novem musis 
 (t. e. a novem musis) opus, Hor. 
 
 1. cse-lum, i, n. [prob. for caed- 
 lum ; fr. caed-o] (The cutting thing; 
 hence) T?ie chisel or burtn of the sculp- 
 tor or engraver; a graver: Quint.; Stat. 
 
 2. caelum, i, v. ccelum. 
 cae-inentum, i, n. [forcaed-ment- 
 
 um] (The hewn thing; heuce) Quarried 
 stone: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 caena, ae, etc., v. coena, etc. 
 
 Caciieus (dissyll.), ei, . Kairevs. 
 Cceneus ; a girl originally named Caenis ; 
 daughter of Elatus, changed by Neptune 
 into a boy. Ace. to Virg. he again 
 became a female. 
 
 Caenina, ae, /. Caenina ; a town of 
 Latium, near Rome. Hence, 1 . Csen 
 m -crises, turn, m. The inhabitants of 
 Caenina. 2. Ccemn-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of Cosnina. 
 
 caepa (ce-), ae,/.; coope (ce-),is ; 
 in plur. only caepae (ce-), arum,/, 
 [etym. dub.] An onion: Ov.; Hor. 
 
 Caeroesi, orum, m. The Caercesi; a 
 people of Gaul. 
 
 Caere, n. indecl. (Gen. Oaerltis, /., 
 Virg.: Abl. Caerete, id.) Caere: a very 
 ancient city of Etruria ; previously 
 called Agylla (now Cervetere). Hence, 
 Caer-es, ttis and etis, adj. Of, or 
 pertaining to,Ccere ; Cceritic. As Subst. : 
 Cserftes (-etes), um, m. (sc. cives) 
 The inhabitants of Caere. 
 
 cser-tmSnla (better cer-), aj, /. 
 [usually referred to cura ; but rather 
 akin to Sanscrit root KAB or KKI, 
 facere} (A daing or making; hence, 
 with especial reference to religion, 
 etc.) I. Prop.: A religious action or 
 usage ; a sacred rite, religious ceremony: 
 Caes. ; Cic. H, Meton.: A. Holy 
 dread, reverence, awe, veneration of the 
 deity, as shown by outward acts : Cic. ; 
 Tac. B. Sanctity, sacredness, etc. : 
 Caes.; Cic. f Hence, Fr. cdremonie. 
 
 caeruleus (-lus), a, um, adj. 
 [etym. dub.; prps. akiu to ceesiusj 1. 
 
 Dark-col our td, dark blue, cerulean, 
 azure, sea-coloured, sea-green : cceli 
 caerula templa, Enn. : aquae, Ov.- 
 As Subst.: caerula, orum, n. a. (se. 
 loca) The agure expanse; the azure: 
 Lucr.; Ov. b. (sc. asquora) The sea, 
 the blue surface of the sea: Virg. 2. 
 Of objects that have relation to tha 
 sea : Azure: dii, sea-deities, Ov. 3. 
 Of rivers, and things connected there- 
 with: Azure, blue, etc.: Thybris, Virg.: 
 Cydnus, Tib. 4. Of other dark-blue 
 objects: angues, Virg.: oculi (Ger- 
 manorum), Tac. 5. Dark, gloomy, 
 dun, sable, block: stant Manibus area 
 Caeruleis mcestae vittis, Virg. 6. 
 Dark green, green, greenish: cucumis, 
 Prop. 
 
 Caesar, aris, m. [prob. Sanscrit 
 keca, " hair "] (The hairy one). Caesar; 
 a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these 
 the most celebrated was C. Julius Caesar, 
 murdered by Brutus and Cassiu.^. B. c. 
 44. Hence, Caesar-Inus (-lanus, 
 -eus), a, um, adj. Of, or relating to, 
 Julius Caesar ; Caesarian. 
 
 Caesar ea (-ia), ae,/. Cossarea, or 
 Caesaria; the capital of Cappadocia 
 (now Kaisariah). 
 
 caesarl-atus, a, um, adj. [cassari- 
 es] (Provided with hair; hence) Cov- 
 ered with hair, having long hair . 
 Plaut. 
 
 caesarles, ei,/. [akin to Sanscrit 
 keya, "hair"] 1. The hair of the 
 head; the locks, etc.: Virg.; Hor. 2. 
 The hair of the beard: Ov. 
 
 cae-sim, adv. [for caed-sim ; fr. 
 caed-o] I. Prop.: A. G en.: By cutting, 
 with cuts: Col. B. Esp.: Milit. 1. 1.: 
 With the edge: Liv.; Suet. H. Fig.: 
 Of style : / short clauses or sections, 
 interruptedly: Cic. 
 
 caesl-tlus (-clus), a, um, adj. 
 [caesi-us] liluish, dark-blue: Plmit. 
 
 1. caeslus, a, inn, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 Of the eyes: Bluish gray, cat-eyed: 
 oculi, Cic.: (Sup.) caesissimus, Var. 
 
 Caeso (Kae-), onis, m. [akin to 
 Caesar] Cceso, a Roman name. 
 
 Caeson-Ius, li, m. (One pertaining 
 to Cceso). CaKsonius; a Roman name. 
 
 caes-pe-a (ces-), pltis, m. [prob, 
 for cssd-pet-s ; fr. cajd-o ; pet-o] (The 
 thing sought for being cut; hence) I, 
 Prop.: A turf, sod cut out: Cic.; 
 Tac.; Ov. II. Meton.: A. A hut, 
 hovel, shed: Hor. B. An altar of 
 turf: Hor. C. A grassy field, a green 
 field, turf: Virg.; Ov. 
 
 caes-tus (ces-), us, m. [for casd- 
 tus ; fr. caed-o] (The striking ; the 
 striking thing ; hence) A strap of bull's 
 hide with balls of lead or iron sewed in, 
 bound round the hands and arms; a 
 ccestus, boxing-glove for pugilists : Cic.; 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. ceste. 
 
 cae-sus, a, um (for casd-sus), P. of 
 caed-o. 
 
 caeterus, a, um, caetra, se, v. cet. 
 
 Calcus (Cay-), i, m., KOIKOS. Cat- 
 cus : 1 . A nver of Greater Afysia, which 
 takes its rise on Mount Teuthras, passes 
 near Fergamus, and falls into the sea at 
 Lesbos (now the Mandragora). 2 
 One of the companions of 
 
CAIETA 
 
 CALEFACTO 
 
 CalSta, , -e, es, /. CaMa: 1. 
 The nurse of JSneas. 2. A town and 
 harbour in Latmm (now Gaeta). 
 
 Calus (trisyll.),u',m.,.a, as,/, (of 
 this latter the abbreviated form was 
 an inverted C ; e.g. 0) (pronounced 
 Gaius, Gala) Caius and Caia ; Roman 
 names. 
 
 cala, ae, /. =*aAo*. A log or billet 
 of wood: Lucil. ^[ Hence, Fr. ca/e. 
 
 Calabria, ae, /. Calabria; the 
 country in Lower Italy from Tarentum 
 (o the promontory Japygium (now Terra 
 d'Otranto). Hence, Calaber, bra, 
 am, adj. Of Calabria, Calabrian. 
 
 Calacta, ae, /., KaAij OIKTTJ (Beau- 
 tiful Beach). Calacta; a town on the 
 north coast of Sicily (now Caronia). 
 Hence, Calactlnus. i, m. An in- 
 habitant of Calacta. 
 
 Calaguris (-rris), is,/. Calagu- 
 ris or Calagurris: 1. A town of II i- 
 spania Tarraconensit (now Loharra). 
 2. -A town of the Vascones, in Spain, the 
 birthplace of Quintilian (now Cala- 
 horra). 
 
 Calais, tdis, m., KaAais. Calais; 
 the winged son of Boreas and Orithyia, 
 and brother of Zetes, with whom he ac- 
 companied the Argonauts. 
 
 calam-arlus, a, urn, adj. [calam- 
 us] Pertaining to a writing-reed: theca, 
 a pen-case, Suet. 
 
 Calamis, tdis, m., KaAa/uus. Cal- 
 amis; a distinguished Greek sculptor 
 and artificer in mefals. 
 
 calam-ister, tri, m. (-istrum, i, 
 ., Plaut.) [calamus] (That whiJi i: 
 made or formed lite a calamus ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A hollow, tubular iron for 
 curling the hair, a curling-iron, crisp- 
 tng-pin : Cic. n. Fig.: Of style : Ex- 
 cessive or artificial ornament, affecta- 
 tion, flourish of words: Cic. 
 
 calamistr-atus, a, urn, adj. [cal- 
 amister, calamistr-i] (Provided with a 
 calamister ; hence) Curled with a curl- 
 ing-iron, crisped, curled: coma, Cic. 
 
 calam-itas, atis, /. [etym. dub.: 
 referred by ancient grammarians 
 and commentators to calam-us, thus 
 indicating the condition or state of the 
 calamus (from the effects of a storm, 
 etc.); it is now mostly, yet on insuffi- 
 cient grounds, assigned to ead-o, 
 through a supposed obsol. adj. cad- 
 am-is] I. G e n. : Loss, misfortune, mis- 
 hap, injury, calamity, disaster, ruin, 
 adversity: Cic.; Nep. n. Esp. : Of 
 war: Misfortune, disaster, defeat: Sail.; 
 Caes. If Hence, Fr. calamite". 
 
 calamltos-e, adv. [calamitos-us] 
 Unfortunately, miserably : Cic. 
 
 calamit-osns, a, um, adj. [for 
 calamitat-osus ; fr. calamitas, calam- 
 itat-is] (Full of calamitas; hence) 
 1. That causes great damage or loss, 
 very ruinous, disastrous, calamitous, 
 destructive : calamitosa tempestas,Cic. : 
 (Comp.) quid calamitosius ? Hor. : 
 (Sup.) calamitosissimum bellum, Cic. 
 2. Suffering great damage, exposed 
 to injury, very unfortunate or miser- 
 able, unhappy: homines fortunamagis, 
 quam culpa calamitosi, Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. catomiteujc. 
 
 calamus, i, m. = /caAa^o? : I. 
 Prop.: A reed, cane: Ov. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Of things made of reeds : 1. 
 A reed-pen: Cic. 2. A reed-pipe: 
 Virg. 3. Anarrow: Virg. 4. A fish- 
 ing-rod: Ov. 5. A limed-twig (for 
 snaring birds) : Mart. B. A straw of 
 grain; a stalk, stem, blade: Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. chalumeau. 
 
 calathiscus, i, m. = /caAaflio-Kos. 
 A small wicker basket: Cat. 
 
 calathus, i, m. = KaAaflo? : I. 
 Prop.: A wicker basket, a hand-basket 
 (of the form of a lily blossom, widening 
 towards the top) : Virg. ; Ov. II. M e t- 
 o n. : From similarity of form : A. A 
 milk-bowl, milk-pail: Virg. B. A 
 wine-cup : Virg. 
 
 cala-tor, oris, m. [1. cal(a)-o] (A 
 caller or crier; hence) I. Gen.: A 
 servant, attendant: Plaut. n. Esp.: 
 A servant of priests : Suet. 
 
 cala-tus, a, um, P. of cal(a)-o. 
 
 Calaurla (-ea), ae, /. Calauria 
 or Calaurea ; an island on the eastern 
 coast of A rgol is, consecrated to Latona 
 (now Porro). 
 
 calc-ai', aris, n. [calx, calc-is] (A 
 thing belonging to the heel; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A spur : Liv. ; Virg. II. F i g. : 
 A spur, stimulus, incitement: Lucr.; 
 Cic. 
 
 calca-tus, a, um, v. calc(a)-o. 
 
 calcSa-mentum (calcla-), i, n. 
 [calce(a)-o] (That which shoes; hence) 
 A shoe: Cic.; PI. 
 
 calce-arlum (calcl-), Ii, n. 
 [calce-us] (A thing pertaining to a 
 calceus; hence) Shoe-money: Suet. 
 
 1. calcea-tus (calcia-), a, um, 
 P. of calce(a)-o. 
 
 2. calcea-tus (calcla-), us, m. 
 [calce(a)-o] (Prop.: A furnishing with 
 shoes; Meton.) A sandal, shoe: Suet. 
 
 calce-o (calcl-),avi,atum,are, 1. 
 v. a. [calce-us] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To furnish with shoes, to put on shoes, 
 to shoe: 1. Of persons: calceati et 
 vestiti, Cic. 2. Of animals (the feet 
 of which were furnished with shoes 
 to be taken off and put on, not per- 
 manently shod as with us) : mulas, 
 Suet. B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To shoe one's self, to put on one's 
 shoes: dum calciantur, PI. H. Fig.: 
 Part. Pass. : Of the teeth : Shod, i. e. 
 well prepared for biting: Plaut. 
 
 calceQl-arfus (calclol-), , m. 
 [calceol-us] ( One pertaining to calceoli; 
 hence) A shoemaker: Plaut. 
 
 calce8-lus, i, m. dim. [calceus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) calceo-i] A small shoe 
 or half -boot: Cic. 
 
 calo-eus, ei, -Ins, Ti, m. [1. calx, 
 calc-is] (A thing belonging to the calx ; 
 hence) A shoe, a half -boot (covering the 
 foot above and below, while solece 
 covered only the lower part) : Cic. 
 The Komans when they reclined at 
 table, laid aside their shoes ; hence, 
 Calceos poscere, To demand one's shoes, 
 i.e. to rise from table: PL The sen- 
 ators wore a peculiar kind of this 
 half-boot ; hence, Calceos mutare, To 
 change one's shoes, i. e. to become sen- 
 ator: Cic. 
 
 Calchas, 
 
 Virg. : Abl. Calcha, Plaut.), m., 
 KaA\as (He that muses or ponders 
 deeply). Calchat; a son of Thestor, 
 the most distinguished seer among the 
 Greeks, before Troy. 
 
 1. calc-Itro, prps. no perf. not 
 sup., are, 1. v. n. [l.calx, calc-is] (To 
 do something with the heel; hence) I.: 
 A. Prop. : To strike with the heels, to 
 kick: Of animals: mulas non calo- 
 itrare, quum vinum biberint, PI. B. 
 Fig.: To be stubborn or refractory: 
 Cic. II. Of a dying person : To strike 
 or beat convulsively with the feet, t* 
 writhe: madida resupinus arena Calo 
 itrat, Ov. 
 
 2. calcltr-o, onis, m. [1. calcitr-o] 
 (Prop.: A kicker; Meton.) A boister- 
 ous fellow, a blusterer: Plaut. 
 
 calcius, ii, etc., v. calce. 
 
 calc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. [1. 
 calx, calc-is] (To use the calx to; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To tread something 
 or upon something ; to tread under 
 foot: morientum acervos, Ov. n. 
 Fig. : A. To tread down, to oppress, 
 trample upon: amorem, Ov. : libertas 
 nostra calcatur, Liv. B. To scorn, 
 contemn, spurn, despise, abuse: foedus, 
 Stat. III. Meton.: A. To travel, 
 visit, go upon, tread, pass over : calc- 
 anda semel via leti, Hor. B. Of the 
 consequences of treading : To press to- 
 gether close or firm; to press i : hue 
 ager ille malus dulcesque a fontibua 
 undaa Ad plenum calcentur, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. calquer. 
 
 calc-ulus, i, m. dim. [2. calx, 
 calc-is] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A small 
 stone, a pebble : conjectis in os calculis, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: A stone or pebble for 
 voting (a bl ack one denoting condemn- 
 ation ; a white one, acquittal): calc- 
 ulus immitem demittitur ater ir. 
 urnam,0v. n. Meton.: From the use 
 of a stone or counter in reckoning : A 
 reckoning, computing, calculating: ad 
 calculos vocare aliquid, to subject some* 
 thing to an accurate reckoning, Cic. : 
 ad calculos vocare aliquem, to settle 
 accounts with one, to reckon with, Liv. 
 TT Hence, Fr. calcul. 
 
 caldus, a, um, etc., v. calid. 
 
 Caledbnla, se, /. Caledonia; the 
 province of the ancient Britons, in the 
 Highlands, or the nor'h-icest part of the 
 present Scotland. Hence, Caledon- 
 lus, a, um, adj. Caledonian. 
 
 calg-faclo (cal-f-).feci, factum, 
 facere, 3. v. a.: Pass., cale-flo 
 (calfio), factus sum, fI5ri [ralc-o ; 
 facio] I. Prop.: To make ira>'m or 
 hot; to warm, heat: balineum calfieri 
 jubebo, Cic.: calfacit igne focum, Or. 
 II. Fig.: A. To disquiet, trouble, vex: 
 calface hominem, Cic. B. To heat, to 
 rouse or excite a passion : calefactaque 
 corda tmrmltu, Virg. C. To pursue 
 something with zeal : forum aleatorium 
 calfecimus, Suet. 
 
 calefac-to (calf-), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, 1, v. a.freq. [calefac-io] 7\ 
 make warm; to warm, heat: I. Prop.: 
 aquam, Plaut.: ahenum. Hur. IL 
 Fig.: aliquem virgis, Plaut. 
 
CALEFACTITS 
 
 CALLTJM 
 
 calefac-tus (calf-), a, urn, P. of 
 ealefac-lo. 
 
 calefio, Teri, v. calefacio. 
 
 Cal-endae (Kol-), arum, /. [1. 
 cal-o ] ( Things to be called out or 
 proclaimed; i. o. the Nones, whether 
 they were to be on the fifth or seventh 
 day of the month. And as the pro- 
 clamation was always made by the 
 pontifices on the first day of each 
 month ; hence) I. Prop.: The first day 
 of the Roman month ; the Calends : Cic. ; 
 Var. ; Ov. On the Calends interest 
 became due; hence (for the debtor), 
 tristea, Hor. And, since the Greek 
 division of time had nothing correspond- 
 ing to the Roman Calends, P r o v. : Ad 
 CalendasGraxsas solvere, To pay at the 
 Greek Calends, i. e. never: Augustus 
 ap. Suet. Ore the Calends of March 
 married people and lovers celebrated 
 the Matronalia ; hence, Martiis crelebs 
 quid agam Calendis, Hor. II. M e t- 
 on. : A month: intra septimas Cal- 
 endas, Mart. ^ Hence, Fr. Calendes. 
 
 caleo, Qi, no sup., ere (/'art. Put. 
 callturus, Ov.), 2. v. n. [etym. dub.] 
 
 1. Prop.: To be warm or hot; to glow: 
 calere ignem, nivem esse albam, Cic. 
 n. Fife : A. To glow in mind ; to be 
 roused wanned, inflamed: Cic.: ad- 
 mirando, irridendo calebat, Cic.: fe- 
 mina calere, to become enamoured of, 
 Hor. B. To be troubled, perplexed, 
 etc.: te calere puto, Cic. C. Of ab- 
 stract subjects : To be warmed ; to be 
 urged on by teal: posteaquam satis 
 ralere re.-- Rubric visa est, seemed 
 sufficiently warmed, i. e. ripe for ex- 
 ecution, Cic. D. To be yet warm, new, 
 or fresh: rumores de comitiis calu- 
 erunt, Cic. If Hence, Fr. chaloir. 
 
 Gales, turn./. Cales; a town in 
 Southern Campania, celebrated for its 
 wine (now Calvi). Hence, Cal-enus, 
 a, um, adj. Of Cales, Calenian. As 
 Subsf,: 1. Calerms, i, m.: a. (sc, 
 ager) The Calenian district. b. (sc. 
 civis) A man of Gales; a Calenian. 
 
 2. Calenum, i, n.: a. (*c. vinum) 
 Calenian wine. b. (sc. municipium) 
 = Cales. 
 
 cale-sco, noperf. nor sup., scere, 3. 
 . n. inch, [cale-o] I. Prop.: To grow 
 or become warm or hot: anima calescit 
 ab ipso spiritu, Tic. II. Fig.: To 
 become mentally hot or excited ; to glow, 
 be inflamed (esp. with love): flamma 
 propiore, Ov. 
 
 Caletes, um, -i, orum, m. The 
 Calttes or Caleti; a people of Belgic 
 Gaul. 
 
 calfacio, v. calefacio. 
 
 calirta, SB, etc., v. calidus. 
 
 calid-e, adv. [calid-us] Quickly, 
 immediately, promptly : Plaut. 
 
 cal-Idus (cal-dus), a, um, adj. 
 [cal-eo] I. Prop.: Warm, hot: omne 
 quod eat igneum et calidum, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) calidior est . . . animus, quam 
 hie aer: (Sup.) hiemes calidissimse, 
 Vitr. As Subst.: A. calida (cald-), 
 te, f. (sc. aqua) Warm water: Tac. 
 B. calidum (cald-), i, n. A hot 
 drink (a mixture of wine and boiling 
 hot water): Plaut. II. Fig.: A. 
 
 Fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, im- 
 nassioned, vehement ; perioulosa et 
 calida consilia, Cic.: (Comp.) caldior 
 est, Hor. B. Quick, ready, prompt: 
 mendacium, Plaut. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 chaud. 
 
 callendrum, i, n. A caliendmm; 
 a kind of female head-dress: Hor. 
 
 caliga, e, /. [prob. akin to calx] 
 A shoe of leather, esp. that worn by the 
 Roman soldiers ; a half boot, a soldier's 
 boot^ Cic. 
 
 caligin-osus, a, um,arf^'.[l.caligo, 
 caligin-is] Full of mist, covered with 
 mist, dark, obscure, gloomy: ccelum, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. caligineux. 
 
 1. cal-lgo, Inis, /. [prps. akin to 
 cel-o] I. Prop.: A thick atmosphere ; a 
 mist, vapour, fog: Liv. ; Virg. II. 
 Me ton.: A. Darkness, obscurity (pro- 
 duced by mist, fog, etc.): quum alt- 
 itudo caliginem oculis obfudisset, i. e. 
 had occasioned dizziness of sight, Liv. 
 B. Medic, t. t. : Dim-sightedness, 
 weakness of the eyes: Cels.; PI. m. 
 Fig.: A. Of the mind: Blindness, 
 dimness of perception : easca mentem 
 caligine consitus, Cat. B. Of dismal 
 circumstances : Calamity, ajftiction : 
 temporum, Cic. 
 
 2. cal-lgo, noperf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. and a. [id.] I. Neut. : A. P r o p. : 
 To be involved in a thick atmospftere, 
 mist, or vapour: Col. B. Meton.: 1, 
 To be involved in darkness ; to be dark, 
 gloomy: caligans Incus, Virg. 2. To 
 be troubled with weakness of the eyes, 
 to be dim-sighted: caligans Thyestes, 
 Mart. C. Fig.: To be surrounded 
 with darkness, to grope about in the 
 dark: ad quas (sc. vires religionis) 
 etiamnum caligat humanum genus, 
 PL II. Act.: To veil in darkness, to 
 make dark, to obscure : mortales visus, 
 Virg. 
 
 Callg-tila, ffi, m. [calig-a] (A 
 small caliga). Caligula; a cognomen 
 of the successor of Tiberius, since from 
 his youth he employed himself in military 
 service. 
 
 calix, Icis, m.=KvAi: I. Prop.: 
 A cup, goblet, drinking-vessel : Cic. 
 n. Meton.: A. Wine: Cat. B. A 
 cook ing-vessel, pot: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 calice. 
 
 call-So, no pe.J. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. and a. [call-urn] I. Prop.: 
 Neut.: To be callous, thick-skinned: 
 aprugnum callum callet, Plaut. n. 
 Fig.: A. Neut.: 1. To be hardened, 
 obtuse, insensible : Cic. 2. To be pract- 
 ised, wise by experience, skilful, well 
 versed : omnes homines ad suum 
 quantum callent, Plaut. B. Act. : To 
 know by experience or practice ; to know, 
 have the knowledge of, understand: 
 jura, Cic.: legitimum sonum digitis 
 callemus et anre, Hor. 
 
 Calllcrates, is, m., KaAAucpaTTjs 
 (One powerful with beauty). Calli- 
 crates; an Athenian. 
 
 callld-e, adv. [callid-us] 1. Skil- 
 fully, cleverly, right well: (Comp.) 
 callidius interpretari, Tac. : (Sup.) 
 callidissime conjicere, Nep. 2. Cu:in- 
 inyly, slyly : callide acctdere, Cic. 
 
 callld^tas, fttis, /. [id.J (TJn 
 quality of the callidus ; hence) 1. In 
 a good sense : Shrewdness, skilfulnes^ 
 readiness, aptness: Ov.; Tac.; Nep. 
 2.: a. Prop.: (a) Cunning, craft, 
 slyness, artfulness: Ter.; Cic.; Ov. 
 (b) Stratagem (in war): Liv. b. 
 Fig.: Of oratorical artifice: Cic. 
 
 call-Idus, a, um, adj. [call-eo] 
 (Knowing by experience or practice ; 
 hence) 1. In a good sense : a. Prop.: 
 Ingenious, prudent, dexterous, skilful: 
 (Comp.) Dempsthene nee gravior quih 
 quam exstitit, nee callidior, Cic. : 
 (with Gen.) rei militaris, Tac. bo 
 Meton.: Of things : Well-wrought : 
 ingenious, skilful: (Sup.) calidissimum 
 artificium, Cic. 2. In a bad sense: 
 a. Prop.: Crafty, cunning, artful, sly: 
 ad fraudem callidi, Cic. b. Fig.: 
 Of things : Crafty, cunning, artful, 
 sly: consilium, Ter.: audacia, Cic. 
 
 Calllfce, arum,/. Callifce; a town 
 of the Hirpini (now prps. Carife). 
 
 Callimachus, i, m., KaAAi>axo 
 (The noble or glorious fighter). Cal- 
 limachus ; a Greek poet and gramma- 
 rian of Gyrene. 
 
 CalHSpe, es (-ea, as), /., KaAAt 
 onr), KaAAion-eia (One having a beau- 
 tiful voice): I. Prop.: A. Calliope 
 or Calliopea ; the chitf of the Muses, 
 goddess of epic poetry, and, in the poets, 
 sometimes of every other kind of poetry ; 
 the mother of Orpheus, and of the Sirens. 
 n. Meton.: Collectively: A. The 
 Muses : vos, 1 Calliope, precor, a- 
 spirate canenti, Virg. B. Poetry: 
 quern mea Calliope laeserit, Ov. 
 
 Callirrhbe (in the poets -Irh5e), 
 es, /., KaAAippovj, KaAAtpdrj (Beau- 
 tiful Stream). Callirrhoe, or Callirhoe ; 
 daughter of the Achelous, and second 
 wife of Alcnueon. 
 
 callis, is, m. (fern. Lucr.; Iiiv.) 
 [etym. dub.; prps. akin to *eA-ev0os] 
 I. Prop.: A stony, uneven, narrow 
 foot-way ; afoot-path, a mountain-path, 
 etc.; a path (made by the treading of 
 cattle) : Cic. ; Virg. ; Liv. n. M e t o n. ? 
 A course, race-ground: Lucr. 
 
 Callisthenes, la, m., KoAAtotfirM 
 (One with beauty and strength). Cal- 
 listhenes ; a philosopher of Olynthus, c 
 friend of A lexander the Great ; put t 
 death by him for his freedom of speech 
 
 Callisto, us (Dot. Callisto, Cat.). 
 /., KaAAio-rw (She that is most beau, 
 tiful). Callisto ; a daughter of an 
 Arcadian king, Lycaon, and mother of 
 Areas ; changed by Juno into a she-bear, 
 and then placed among the constella- 
 tions by Jupiter, as Helice or Ursa 
 major. 
 
 call-osus, a, um, adj. [call-urn] 
 (Full of callum; hence) I. Prop.: 
 With a hard skin, thick-skinned, callous . 
 (Comp.) callosior cutis, PL II. Met- 
 on.: Close, thick, hard, solid: ova, 
 Hor.: olivae, PL If Hence, Fr. cal- 
 leux. 
 
 callum, i, . [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The hard, thick skin upon 
 animal bodies : Cic.; PI. H. Meton.: 
 The hard flrsh of certain animals; 
 Plant.; PL m. Fig.: 
 
CALO 
 
 CAMPESTER 
 
 Callousness, insensibility, stupidity: Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. cal. 
 
 1. cal-o (kal-), noperf., atum, are, 
 1. v. a.=KaA-w. To call, call out, pro- 
 claim, call together, summon, convoke; 
 only as 1. 1. in reference to religious 
 matters ; calata Comitia, a kind of 
 somitia held for the purpose of con- 
 secrating a priest or a king : Gell. 
 Hence, sarcastically, calatis granis 
 (instead of comitiis, as might have 
 been expected), Cic. 
 
 -!. cal-o, onis, m. [cal-a] (One hav- 
 ing or with a cala ; hence) I. Prop. : 
 A soldier's servant: Cass.: Tac. II. 
 M e t o n. : A low servant, drudge : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 cal-or, oris, m. [cal-eo] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen.: Warmth, heat, glow: Lucr.; 
 Oic,; Virg. B. Bsp.: 1. Of vital 
 heat: Cic.; Virg. 2. Summer heat, 
 the warmth of summer: Cic. 3. The 
 glow of a hot wind: Virg.; Hor. 4. 
 The heat of a fever: Tib. II. Met- 
 on.: Summer, hot weather: Lncr.; 
 Liv. HI. Fig.: A. Mental warmth ; 
 the heat of passion, fire, zeal, ardour, 
 impetuosity, vehemence : PI.; Quint. 
 
 B. The fire of love, ardent love; Ov.; 
 Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. chaleur. 
 
 Calpurnlus, li, m. -a, ee,f. Cal- 
 purniusand Calpurnia; Roman names. 
 Hence, Calpurnl-us, (-anus), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a 
 Calpurnius ; Calpumian. 
 
 caltha, se, /. The caltha; a strong 
 smelling flower of a yellow colour; 
 probably the pot marigold : Virg. 
 
 calth-tila, as,/, [calth-a] (A thing 
 pertaining to a caltha ; hence) A caltha- 
 coloured women's garment : Plaut. 
 
 calu-mnla (anciently ka-), ae, /. 
 [prob. for calv-mnia, fr. calv-or ; and 
 so, a deceiving or deluding ; sts. con- 
 sidered akin to celo] I. P r o p. : A. 
 Law t. t.: Artifice, chicanery, prevaric- 
 ation, trick, wiles, perversion of law, 
 false accusation : Cic. B. In common 
 life : Intrigue, chicanery, trick, arti- 
 fice ; a false, sophistical interpretation ; 
 a perverting or wresting of a matter ; 
 sophistry : impediti, ne triumpharent, 
 calumnia paucorum, Sail. H. Met- 
 on.: A. An action concerning a ca- 
 lumnia : calumnian afferre ad ponti- 
 flces, Liv.: calumniam jurare, to swear 
 that one does not bring a malicious ac- 
 cusation, Cic. B. Over anxiety, need- 
 less apprehension : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 calomnie. 
 
 calumitfa-tor (anciently kal-), 
 6ris, w. [calumni(a)-or] 1. A contriver 
 0f tricks or artifices ; a pettifogger, per- 
 vertor of law, detractor. 2. Calumni- 
 ator sui, One who is too anxious in 
 regard to his work, or over-scrupulous : 
 PI. IT Hence, Fr. calomniateur. 
 
 calnmnX-or (anciently kal-), 
 atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. [calumni-a] 
 I. Prop.: A. Law t. t.: To contrive 
 artifices, tricks, wiles, or false accusa- 
 tions; to attack with artifice or false 
 accusations: ludificari et calumniari, 
 Cic. B. To censure, attack in a sophist- 
 ical or unfair manner : nam quod 
 antea caluinniatus sum, iudicabo mal- 
 
 itiam moam, Cic. n. Me ton.: A. 
 
 To torment one's self with groundless 
 care or anxiety: calumniabar ipse, 
 Cic. B. Calumniari se, To correct 
 one's self too anxiously, to depreciate 
 one's own work : Quint. T Hence, 
 Fr. calomnier. 
 
 calv-a, se,/. [calv-eo] (That which 
 is bald ; hence) The bare scalp : Liv. 
 
 calv-eo, no perf., nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [calv-ns] To be bald : PI. 
 
 calv-Itles, ei, /. [id,] Baldness: 
 Suet. Tf Hence, Fr. calyitie. 
 
 calv-IWum, li, n. [id.] Baldness: 
 Cic. 
 
 calvor, no perf. , i, 3. v. dep. [etym. 
 dub.] To deceive, delude: Plaut. 
 
 calvus, a, um, adj. [prps. akin 
 to Germ, kahl] Bald, without hair: 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. chauve. 
 
 1. calx, calcis, /. (sts. m.) [etym. 
 dub.: perhaps transp. from Aa', 
 whence, also, AcucTia>] I. Prop.: 
 Tfie heel : certare pugnis, calcibus, un- 
 guibus, Cic. Particular com- 
 binations: Casdere calcibus, to 
 strike with (he heels, to kick: Plaut.: 
 calces remittere, to throw back the heels, 
 i.e. to kick, Nep. n. Me ton.: The 
 foot: calcemque terit jam calce, Virg. 
 
 2. calx, calcis,/. (sts. TO.) [xa'Ai] 
 1. A small stone used in gaming, a 
 counter: Plaut. 2.: a. Prop. : Lime- 
 stone; lime, whether slaked or un- 
 slaked : Lucr.; Cic. b. Me ton.: 
 The terminus of a race-course (ancient- 
 ly marked with chalk): the goal: Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. chaux. 
 
 Calydon, onis (Ace. Calydonem, 
 Plaut.; Gr. Ace. Calydona, Virg.; Ov.), 
 /., KaAvScov. Calydon; a very ancient 
 town of sEtolia, on the River Evenus. 
 It was the abode of CEneus, father of 
 Meleager and Deianira, and grand- 
 father of Diomedes. Hence, 1. Cal- 
 yddn-Ius, a, um, adj. Calydonian: 
 heros, i. e. Meleager, Ov. 2. Cal- 
 ydon-is,Idis, adj. ,/. Calydonian. As 
 Subst.: Calydonis, !dis,/.(sc. mulier) 
 The Calydonian woman, i. e. Deianira. 
 
 Calymne, es, /., KaAvjxi'Tj. Ca- 
 lymne ; an island in the ^Egean Sea, near 
 Rhodes, celebrated for its honey. 
 
 Calypso, us (Ace. Calypso, Ov.), 
 /., KaAv^oi (Hider or Concealer). 
 Calypso ; a nymph, daughter of Atlas 
 (or Oceanus), who ruled in the island 
 Ogygia, in the Sicilian Sea. She received 
 Ulysses as a guest, and with the greatest 
 unwillingness allowed him to continue 
 his voyage. 
 
 camara, se, v. camera. 
 
 Camarlna (Gamer-), as (Gr. 
 Ace. Camarinan, Ov.), /. Ka/u-apiVa. 
 Camarina ; a city on the south-west coast 
 of Sicily, a colony from Syracuse (now 
 Camarana). 
 
 Cambyses, is, m., Kaju./3vo-T/?. 
 Cambyses : 1 . TJie husband of Mandane, 
 and father of the elder Cyrus. 2. The 
 son and successor of the elder Cyrus. 
 
 camella, ae, /. [etym. dub.] A 
 wine-goblet, wine-cup: Ov. 
 
 camelus, i,TO.==*ajLiTjAos. A camel: 
 Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. chameau. 
 
 Camena, -ama, -oena (anciently 
 
 casmena, ace. to Var.), ae,/. [probb 
 akin to Sanscrit root CAMS, narrare, 
 laudare; Lat. root CAN-o] (She who 
 narrates or praises ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A muse : acceptus novem Camenis, 
 Hor. n. Me ton.: Poetry: summa 
 dicende Camena, Hor. 
 
 camera (-ara), a?, /. = (ca/aaoa : 
 I. Prop.: A vault, an arched roof, an 
 arch : Cic. ; Sail. n. M e t o n. : A flat 
 ship with an arched covering (used by 
 those dwelling on the Black Sea): Tac. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. chambre. 
 
 Camerla, a?,/., -lum, ti, n., Ka- 
 /u.epta. Cameria or Camerium : a town 
 of Latium. 
 
 Camerlrmm, i, n. Camennum; a 
 town in Umbria (now Camerino). 
 Hence, Camer-s, ertis, adj. Camert- 
 ian, of Camerinum. As Subst. : Ca- 
 mertes, Turn, m. The Camertes. 
 Hence, Camert-inus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or pertaining to, the Camertes. 
 
 Canierirms, i, m. Gamer inus: 
 I. Prop.: A cognomen of the geng 
 Sulpicia. n. Me ton.: A person of 
 rank : Juv. 
 
 cameras, v. camurus. 
 
 Camilla, se, f. Camilla; a Volscian 
 heroine, who perished in the war between 
 ^Eneas and Turnus. 
 
 Camillus, i, m. Camillus; a cogno- 
 men of several persons in the gens Furia; 
 the most distinguished of whom was 
 M. Furius Camillus, who conquered 
 Veii, and delivered Rome from the 
 Gauls. 
 
 caminus, i, m. = rj itaVti/o? : I. 
 Prop.: A. A smelting furnace ; a 
 forge: Ov. B. The forge or smithy of 
 Vulcan and the Cyclopes under JEtna : 
 Virg. C. Afire-place: Hor. n. Fig.: 
 An incessant or zealous labour: Juv. 
 HI. M e t o n. : Fire : Cic. P r o v. : 
 Oleum addere camino, To pour oil 
 upon the fire, i. e. to aggravate an evil : 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. cheminee. 
 
 cammarus (gamm-), i, m. =s 
 Ka.fjL/j.apo<;. A lobster : Juv. 
 
 CamoGiia, 33, v. Camena. 
 
 Camp-ania, ss, f. [camp-us, the 
 plain, the level country] Campania; 
 a very fruitful and luxurious province 
 in Middle Italy, of which the chief city 
 was Capua (now Terra di Lavoro). 
 Hence, Cainpan-us (-Ins, -Icus), 
 a, um, adj. Campanian, of Campania : 
 Campanus morbus, a kind of wart 
 endemic in Campania, Hor. As Subst. : 
 Campani, orum, m. (sc. incolae) The 
 inhabitants of Campania, the Campani- 
 ans. If Hence, Fr. Campanie. 
 
 campe, es, /. = Ka'/u.5n7. A crooked 
 turn : campas dicere, to seek evasions, 
 Plaut. 
 
 camp-ester (-estris), estris, 
 estre,ad;'. [camp-us] 1. Of, or pertain- 
 ing to, a field; flat, champaign, level: 
 campestres ac demissi looi, Cajs. : 
 Scythas, dwelling in plains, Hor. Aa 
 Subst. : campestria, Turn, n. (sc. 
 loca) Plain, fiat land; level ground: 
 Tac. 2. Relating to the Campus Mart- 
 ins : ludus, Cic. As Subst. : camp- 
 estre, is, n. (A thing pertaining to 
 the Canuout ISartius ; hence, as being 
 
CAMPUS 
 
 CANIS 
 
 originally used there) A lea/hern 
 apron worn about the loins, a wrestling 
 apron, a kilt : Hor.- 3. Pertaining to 
 the comitia held in the Campus Martius: 
 Liv. fl Hence, Fr. champ&re. 
 
 campus, i, m. [prob. akin to 
 KrjTi-os] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: An even, 
 flat place ; a plain, field : Cic. ; Liv. ; 
 Hor. B. Esp. : 1. A grassy plain 
 in Rome, along the Tiber, originally 
 belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose 
 expulsion it was dedicated to Mars ; 
 hence called Campus Martius; a place 
 of assemblage for (he Roman people at 
 the Comitia Centuriata. It teas also 
 frequented by the Romans for games, 
 exercise, and recreation ; a place for 
 military drills, etc.: Cic.; Liv.; Hor. 
 2. A level surface, e.g. of the sea or 
 a rock : ctcrnleos per campos, Plaut. : 
 immota attollitur unda Campus, Virg. 
 II. Fig.: A free, open space for any 
 kind of action ; a place of action ; a 
 field, theatre, etc.: rhetorum campus 
 de Marathone, Salamine, etc., Cic. 
 HI. Me ton.: A. The produce of the 
 field, the crops : moriturque ad sibila 
 (sc. serpentis) campus, Stat. B. The 
 comitia held in the Campus Martius: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. champ. 
 
 camurus (-eras), a, um, adj. 
 [etym.dub.] Crooked, turned inwards: 
 camuris sub cornibus aures, Virg. 
 
 Canace, es, /., KaroVr). Canace: 
 1. A daughter of JZolus : Cic. 2. The 
 name of a hound: Ov. 
 
 canalis, is, m. (sts. /.) [akin to 
 Sans, root KHAN, "to dig"] (That 
 which is dug; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 channel, canal : effosso monte canalem 
 absolvit, Suet. H. Me ton.: Of water : 
 A pipe; a trough; a conduit: curr- 
 enteni ilignis potare canalibus und- 
 am, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. canal. 
 
 cancel-li, orum, m. dim. [for 
 canc(e)r-li ; fr. 2. cancer, cancr-i. I. 
 Prop.: A lattice, inclosure, grating, 
 grate, balustrade, bars, railings: Cic.; 
 Best. II. Fig.: Boundaries, limits: 
 Cic. HI. Me ton.: A space inclosed 
 by boundaries : Hirt. 
 
 1. cancer, ori (Gen. canceris, Liicr. 
 Ace. Plur. canceres, Cato), m. [*ap- 
 KICOS] I. Prop.: A river-crab, sea- 
 crab: Virg.; Ov. n. Meton. : A. 
 The Crab ; the sign of the zodiac in 
 Khich the sun is found at the summer 
 solstice: Ov. B. For the region of the 
 south : Ov. C. To designate great or 
 violent heat: Ov. D. Medic, t. t.: An 
 eating, suppurating ulcer; a cancer: 
 Ov. T| Hence, Fr. cancer, cancre, 
 chancre. 
 
 2. cancer, cri, m. [akin to /ciyjcAts] 
 A lattice : Fest. 
 
 cand-e-faclo, feci, factum, faciSre, 
 3. t\ a. Pass. candS-fio, factus 
 sum, fieri [cand-eo ; (e)facio] To mate 
 dazzhngly white : Plaut. ; Gell. 
 
 cande-la, se, /. [cande-o] (The 
 glitttring thing; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: A taper or light; a wax light, 
 tallow candle: Juv.; Mart. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Fire: Juv. B. A cord covered 
 with wax (to prevent decay): Liv. H 
 Hence, Fr. chandelle. 
 91 
 
 candela-brum, i, n. [candela, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) candela-i] (.4 candle- 
 bearer; hence) I. Prop.: A candle- 
 stick, a candelabrum for holding tapers: 
 Mart. II. Me ton.: A lamp-stand, a 
 lamp-piflar : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. cande- 
 labre. 
 
 cande-ns, ntis : 1. P. of cande-o. 
 2. Pa.: Glittering, glistening, brilliantly 
 white, shining, etc. : elephantus,?'.?. ivory, 
 Virg. : (Cornp.) candentior Phffibus, 
 Val. Fl.: (Sup.) siduscandentissimum, 
 Sol. 
 
 candeo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [etym. dub.: prob. akin to canus,can- 
 eo] I. Prop.: To be of brilliant or 
 glittering whiteness; to shine, glitter, 
 glisten : ubi randeret vestis, Hor. n. 
 Me ton.: To glow (with a glistening 
 colour); to be glowing hot: Dionysius 
 candente carbone sibi adurebat capill- 
 um, Cic. in. Fig.: To glow with 
 passion : candere ira, Claud, ^f Hence, 
 Fr. (se) candir, " to candy." 
 
 cande-sco, candui, no sup., cande- 
 scfire, 3. t;. . inch, [cande-o] I. P rop.: 
 To become of a bright, glittering white; 
 to begin to glisten : solet aer candescere, 
 Ov. n. Me ton.: To become red hot, 
 to begin to glow : ferrum candescit in 
 igui, Lucr._ 
 
 Candida tor-Ius, a, um,a4j. [cand- 
 ido, through pbsol. candida-tor, " one 
 who clothes himself in white," t. e. " a 
 candidate"] Of, or pertaining to, a 
 candidate : munus, Cic. 
 
 candlda-tus, a, um, adj. [cand- 
 id(a)-o] Clothed in white : asquius vos 
 erat candidatas venire, Plaut. As 
 Subst.: candidates, i,m.: l.Prop.: 
 A candidate for office, because clothed 
 in a bright white toga: Cic.; Suet.; 
 Veil. 2. Fig.: One who strives after 
 or aims at a thing ; a claimant: Atticze 
 eloquentiae, Quint, ^f Hence, Fr. 
 candidat. 
 
 candld-e, adv. [candid-us] 1. In 
 bright white: Plaut. 2. Clearly, can- 
 didly, sincerely : Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 candld-iilus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [id.] Shining white: dentes, Cic. 
 
 cand-Jdus, a, um, adj. [cand-eo] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Glistening, dazzl- 
 ing white, white, clear, bright : Candida 
 luna, Virg. : (Sup.) candidissimus 
 color, Vitr.: Dido, t. e. exquisitely fair 
 and beautiful, Virg.: (Comp.) pectora 
 puris nivibus candidiora, Ov.: popu- 
 lus, the white or silver poplar, Virg.: 
 toga, made brilliantly white by fulling, 
 Liv. As Subst.: candidum, i, n. A 
 white thing; the white of any thing: 
 ovi, t. e. the white of an egg, PL 
 Prow.: Of falsehood: Candida de 
 nigris facere, To make black white, Ov. : 
 so, nigrum in Candida vertere, Juv. 
 B. Esp.: With white garments, clothed 
 in white: turba, Tib.: Roma (=Rom- 
 ani), Mart. II. Fig.: A. Of the 
 voice : Distinct, clear, pure, silver- 
 toned: Quint. B. Of style or an 
 orator : Clear, perspicuous, flowing, 
 artless, unaffected: Cic.; Quint. C. 
 Of mind, character, etc.: Unblemished, 
 pure, guiltless, honest, upright, sincere, 
 fair, candid, frank, open: LLor.; Ov. 
 
 D. Of condition er circumstance; 
 Happy, fortunate, prosperous, lucky. 
 convivia, joyful, Ov.; Prop.; Tib. E. 
 Candida senten ti a = calculus albus, i. e. 
 a vole of acquittal, Ov. HI. -M e t o n. : 
 Of the wind . Making clear, cloud-dis- 
 pelling, purifying : Hor. U" Hence, 
 Fr. candide. 
 
 cand-or, oris, m. [id.] 1. A daz, 
 zling, glossy whiteness; a clear lustre, 
 clearness, radiance, brightness, brilli* 
 ancy, splendour, etc.: solis candor 
 illustrior est quam ullius ignis, Cic.: 
 niveus, Ov. 2. Of style: a. Brilli- 
 ancy, tplendour: Cic. b. Simplicity, 
 naturalness: Quint. 3. Of mind or 
 character : Purity, integrity, sincerity t 
 openness, frankness : Ov. ; PI. 4. 
 Glow, heat: rcstivus, Claud. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. candeur. 
 
 1 . cane-ns, ntis, P. of cane-o. 
 
 2. can-ens, entis, P . of can-o. 
 can-eo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 
 [can-us] To be white, gray, or hoary : 
 dum gramina canent, Virg. 
 
 Canephoros, i (Gr. Nom. Plur. 
 Canephoroe, Cic., /. = Kavi)4>6pos 
 (Basket-carrier). A Canephoros; i. e. 
 a painting or statue representing an 
 Athenian maiden carrying on her head, 
 in certain festivals, sacred utensils in a 
 wicker basket: PL; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 cantyhore. 
 
 canes, is, v. canis. 
 
 cane-sco, no perf. nor sup., scSre, 
 3. v. n. inch, [cane-o] I. Prop.: To 
 become white, gray, or hoary: queritul 
 canescere mitis lasiona Ceres, Ov. n. 
 Fig.: Of style: To become stale, in- 
 sipid, or senile: quum oratio uostra 
 canesceret, Cic. 
 
 can-icula, se, f. dim. [can-is] A 
 little dog or bitch: I. Prop.: PL n. 
 Fig.: Of a passionate, quarrelsome 
 woman: Plaut. HI. Me ton.: A. 
 The heat-bringing Dog-star, in the mouth 
 of the constellation Canis : Hor. ; Ov. 
 B. The worst throw in a game at dice, 
 the dog-throw: Pers. H Hence, Fr. 
 canicule. 
 
 Canldla, se,f. Canidia ; a sorct ress, 
 often, mentioned by Horace. 
 
 Camnlus, li, m. Caninius ; a Rom- 
 an name. Hence, Canin-Ianus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Co* 
 ninius. 
 
 can-inns, a, um, adj. [can-is] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a dog; canine, dog- : 
 I. Prop.: rictus, Juv.: scasva canina, 
 a favourable augury taken from meeting 
 a dog or from its barking, Plaut. II. 
 Fig.: verba, snappish words, Or. T 
 Hence, Fr. canin. 
 
 can-is (-es, Plaut.), is, comm. gen. 
 [akin to Sanscrit cvan, Gr. KVIUV, 
 KVI/-OS] I. Prop.: Adog: Virg. n, 
 Fig.: As a term or contempt : Dog, 
 hound : Cic. ; Hor. m. M e t o n. : A. 
 A constellation; the Dog: major or 
 Icarius, whose brightest star is the 
 Dog-star (canicula) ; and minor, min- 
 usculus, or Erigoneiua (commonly 
 called antecanis): Ov.; Vitr.; Van 
 B. The sea-dog: PL: and mythically, 
 of the dogs of Scylla, Virg. C. Tht 
 worst throw in a game at dice, the doy 
 
CANISTRA 
 
 CANTUS 
 
 throw: Prop, f Hence, Fr. chien, 
 chutine. 
 
 canistra, orum, 7?.==;eaVa0Tpa. A 
 basket woven from reeds, a bread-, 
 fruit-, flower-, etc., basket (esp. for 
 leligi. >us use in sacrifices) : Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 can-Itles, em, e (other cases do 
 not appear to be in use),/, [can-us] 
 (The state of the canus ; hence) I. 
 P TO p.: A gray or grayish-white colour, 
 hoariness: Ov.; PI. II. Meton.: A. 
 Gray hair: Cat. B. Hoary age: Hor. 
 \ Hence, Fr. canilie. 
 
 canua, EC, /.=KaWa. I. Prop.: 
 A reed, cane : palustris, Ov. II. Mel- 
 on.: Of things made of reeds : A. A 
 reed-pipe, flute : Sil. B. A small 
 vrssel, gondola: Juv. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 canne. 
 
 lannabis. is,/., -bum, i, n.= 
 KaVfajSts, *avca/3os. hemp : Var. ; 
 Col.; PI.; Pers. ^ Hence, Fr. chanvre, 
 canevas. 
 
 Cannae , arum ,/. Cannae ; a village 
 in Apulia, famous for the victory of 
 Hannibal, over the Romans B.C. 216 
 (now Canne). Hence, Cann-ensis, 
 e, adj. Of Cannas, Cannensian. 
 
 cano, cecmi, no *;>., canere (Perf. 
 canui, ace. to Serv.: hence the perfect 
 of the compounds concino, etc.), 3. 
 v. a. and n. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 SA&S, narrare] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 I. Neut.: Of persons, birds, etc.: To 
 itter or produce melodious notes; to 
 tound, sing, play : movit Amphion 
 lapides canendo, Hor. : si absurde 
 canat, Cic.: merula canit restate, PL: 
 tibiaB canunt, Cic. Particular 
 expression: Intus et foriscanere, 
 To strike the lyre with the plectrum in 
 the right hand (foris), and with the 
 fingers of the left hand (intus) , at the 
 same time, Cic. 2. Act. : a. With 
 cognate Ace.: To sing, play, rehearse, 
 recite, utter, compose: carmina, quaa 
 in epulis canuntur, Cic. : Ascraeumque 
 cano Roman a per oppida carmen, 
 Virg. b. With Ace. of equivalent 
 meaning : To sing, to cause to sound, 
 to celebrate or praise in song: anna 
 virumque, Virg.: ad tibiam clarorum 
 virorum laudes atque virtutes, Cic. 
 P r o v. : Canere aliquid surdis auribus, 
 To sing (=-to preach) to deaf ears, Liv. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Since the responses of 
 oracles were made in verse : To pro- 
 phesy, foretell, predict: ut haee, quze 
 nunc fiunt, canere dii immortales 
 Yiderentur, Cic.: (with Objective clause) 
 feminas . . . adesse exitium canebant, 
 Tac. 2. Milit. t. t.: a. Act.: (a) Of 
 instruments : To blow, cause to found : 
 Pompeius classicum cani Juliet, Caes. 
 (b) Of signals : To sound, give, etc.: 
 signa canere jubet, Sail. (c) Of a 
 retreat : To give a signal for, (o sound : 
 cecinit jussos inflata (sc. buccina) 
 recessus, Ov. b. Neut. : (a) Of in- 
 struments: To give a signal, sound, 
 be sounded, resound: priusquam signa 
 canerent, Liv. (b) Of persons: To 
 sound, give a signal: Hasdrubal recep- 
 tui cecinit, Liv. (c) Impers. : A 
 lignal is, etc., given: nisi receptui 
 cecinisset, LIT. II. Fig.: Only in 
 
 the phrase Caneru receptui, To sound 
 a retreat : receptui canente senatu, 
 Cic. III. M e t o n. : A. Of the faulty 
 singing pronunciation of an orator: 
 To speak in a sing-song way, to drawl: 
 quum inclinata ululantique voce, more 
 Asiatico, canere cospisset, Cic. B. Of 
 the places in which sounds are pro- 
 duced : To sound, or resound with : 
 frondiferasque novis avibus canere 
 undique silvas, Lucr. 
 
 CanopUS, i, m., Kacu>/3o?, Kdj/u>- 
 JTOS. Canopus: I.: A. Prop. : An 
 island-toicn in Lower Egypt, on tfie 
 western mouth of the Kile. Hence, 
 Canop-Icus (-eus), a, urn, adj. Of 
 Canopus. B. Meton.: 1. Lower 
 Egypt. 2. (The whole of) Egypt. II. 
 The brightest star in the ship Argo (in- 
 visible in Europe) : Luc. 
 
 can-or, oris, m. [can-o] Melody, 
 tone, sound, song : Lucr. ; Ov. ; Virg. 
 
 canor-us, a, um, adj. [canor] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or pertaining to, melody; 
 melodious, harmonious, euphonious: 
 vox, Cic. : orator, id. : Threicia fretus 
 cithara fidibusque canoris, Virg. n. 
 Meton.: Droning, drawling : vox nee 
 languens, nee canora, Cic. 
 
 Cantaber, bri, m. An inhabitant 
 of Cantabria, a province of Hispania 
 Bcetica, in the region of the modern 
 Biscaya. Hence, 1. Cantabr-ia, ae, 
 /. Cantabria ; the country of the Canta- 
 ber. 2. Cantabr-icus, a, um, adj. 
 Of the Cantabri ; Cantabrian. 
 
 canta-men, Inis, n. [cant(a)-o] 
 (That which is sung; hence) A spell, 
 charm, incantation : Prop. 
 
 canta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A musici- 
 an, a singer, minstrel: Mart. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. chanleur. 
 
 canta-trix, Icis,/. adj. [id.] Mus- 
 ical, singing: Claud. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 cantatrice. 
 
 canter-inus (canth-), a, am, 
 adj. [canter-ius] Of, or pertaining to, 
 a horse, horse-: Plaut. 
 
 canterJus (canth-), n, m. [prps. 
 Kai^jjAios, a beast of burden] I. 
 Prop.: A gelding, nag, horse: Cic. 
 Prov.: Canterius in fossa, A horse in 
 a ditch, i. e. a person in a helpless con- 
 dition, Liv. n. Meton.: An effete 
 person: Plaut. 
 
 cantharis, Mis, /. = Kav8api<>. 1. 
 A species of beetle: PI. 2. The Spanish 
 fly, cantharides: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 cantJmride. 
 
 cantharus, i, m. - xoi>0apo? : I. 
 Prop.: A cantharus; i.e. a large, 
 wide-bellied drinking-vessel with han- 
 dles ; a tankard, pot (esp. used by Bac- 
 chus and his follouws): Plaut.; Virg.; 
 Hor. n. Meton.: A species of coarse 
 sea -fish: Ov 
 
 The tire (of a wheel) : Quint, n. M e t- 
 on. A wheel: Pers. 
 
 cant-Icum, i, . [chnt-us] (A 
 thing pertaining to cantus ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A song, ballad: 
 Phaed. B. Esp.: A song (in the Rom- 
 an comedy, sung by one persw., and 
 accompanied by m tixic and dancing) ; a 
 monody, solo : Cic. ; Li v. II. M e t o n. : 
 
 A Xing-song, drawling tu.te In th 
 delivery of an orator : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. cantique. 
 
 cant-I-len-a, SB, f. [cant-us ; (i); 
 len-io] I. Prop.: A soothing tong; a 
 strain: Ter. II. Meton.: Si fly, trite 
 prattle, gossip, or conversation of fen re- 
 peated : Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. cantilene. 
 
 can-tlo, oiris,/. [can-o] (Prop.: A. 
 singing, playing ; Meton.) 1. A song: 
 Plaut. 2. An incantation, charm, 
 spell : Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. chanson. 
 
 cant-ito, avi, atuni, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [eant-o] To sing or play often or 
 repeatedly: carmina in epulis cant, 
 itata, Cic. 
 
 Cant mm, ii, n. Cantium; a pro- 
 montory of Britain (now Kent). 
 
 caiitlun-cula, 33, /. dim. [for 
 cantion-cula ; fr. cantio, cantion-is] 
 A little song; a flattering, alluring 
 song: Cic. 
 
 can-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. n. and 
 a. interns, [can-o] I. Prop. : Of per- 
 sons or birds : To produce with energy 
 melodious sounds; to sound, sing, play: 
 A. Neut.: Arcades ambo, Et cantare 
 pares, etc., Virg.: ad manum histrioni, 
 to sing and play while the actor accom- 
 panied the song with gestures or danc- 
 ing, Liv.: decs gallis signum dedisse 
 cantandi, Cic. B. Act.: 1. With Ace. 
 of cognate meaning : To sing, play, 
 recite: carmina non prius Audit* 
 canto, Hor. 2. With Ace. of equi- 
 valent meaning : To sing, celebrate or 
 praise in song, sing of: istum canto 
 Caesarem, Cic.: dignus cantari, Virg. 
 IL Meton.: A. Neut.: 1. Of the 
 faulty singing pronunciation of an 
 orator : To speak in a sing-song way to 
 drone, to drawl, to declaim in a singing 
 tone: Quint. 2. Of instruments : To 
 sound, resound : cantabat tibia ludis, 
 Ov. 3. Relig. 1. 1. : To use enchant- 
 ments; to utter spells, charms, or in- 
 cantations: frigidus in pratiscantando 
 rumpitur anguis, Virg. B. Act. : 1. 
 Of an actor . To represent a part, etc., 
 by acting; to act: cantavit (sc. Nero) 
 Orestem matricidam, Suet. 2. To 
 point out, indicate, make known : vera 
 cantas? vana vellem, Plaut. 3. To 
 bring repeatedly to recollection ; to in- 
 culcate, forewarn : qui harum mores 
 cantabat mihi, Ter. 4. Relig. 1. 1.: 
 a. To chant as a charm, to pronounce 
 as a magic formula : cantatum car- 
 men , an incantation , Ov. b. To charm, 
 to indue with magic power: accepit 
 cantatas protinus herbas, Ov. c. To 
 influence or bring under one's poicer 
 by charms or incantations: luna cant- 
 ata, Prop. d. To produce or call forth 
 by charms, spells, etc. : chelydris can- 
 tare soporem, Sil. f Hence,Fr.c/<a;?ter. 
 
 can-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: A musician, singer, poet: 
 Hor.; Suet. With notion of con- 
 tempt : cantor formularum, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: An extoller, eulogist: Cic. n, 
 Meton.: An actor, player : Cic. ; Hor. 
 TJ" Hence, Fr. chttnteur. 
 
 can-trix, Icis, /. [id.] A femalt. 
 musician or singer ; a songstress : Plant. 
 
 caii-tus, us, m. [id.] 1. Ton^ 
 
CANULEIUS 
 
 CAPISTRO 
 
 sound, melody, singing, song: Cio. ; 
 Lucr. 2. A prophecy, prediction: Cat. 
 3. An incantation: Tib.; Ov. T 
 Hence, Fr. chant. 
 
 Canuleius, ti, m. Canuleius; a 
 Roman name. Hence, Canulei-us, 
 a, urn , adj. Of Canuleius. 
 
 ca-nus, a, um, adj. [akin to /ra'-w, 
 ica-ia)] (Burned; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. G en. : Gray, ash-coloured, hoary: 
 aqua, foamy, frothy, Ov.: pruina, Hoi\: 
 lupus, Ov. B. E s p. : Of the gray hair 
 of aged persons: caput, Plaut.: cap- 
 illi, Hor. As Subst.: cani, orum, m. 
 (sc. capiili) Gray hairs : Ov. II. M et- 
 n. : Old, aged, ancient, hoary, vener- 
 able : senectus, Cat. : fides, Virg. 
 
 Cantislvuii, ti, n. Canusium; a town 
 of Apulia, founded by the Greeks (henco, 
 bilinguis, Hor.), celebrated for iff wool 
 (nowCanosa). Hence,Cantis-inus, 
 a, nm, adj. OfCanusium, Canusian. 
 Hence, Canusln-atus, a, um, adj. 
 Clothed in Canusian icool: muliones, 
 Suet. 
 
 capac-Itas, atis,/. [capax, capac- 
 is] ( The quality of the capax ; hence) 
 Largeness, capaciousness, capacity: I. 
 Prop. : uteri, PI. n. Fig. : utrum 
 capacitatem aliquam in animo put- 
 amus esse, quo,efc.,Cic. U" Hence, Fr. 
 capacity. 
 
 Capaneus (trisyll.), ei,m., Kawa- 
 i/evs. Capaneus ; one of the Seven be- 
 fore Thebes, struck with lightning by 
 Jupiter. 
 
 cap-ax, acis, adj. [cap-io] I. 
 Prop.: That can contain, take, receive, 
 or hold much ; wide, large, spacious, 
 roomu, capacious: (Comp.) capaoiores 
 Bcyphos, Hor.: (with Gen.) (Sup.) cibi 
 yinique capacissiinus, Liv. : (with 
 Abl.) villa usibns capax, PI. n. Fig.: 
 A. Great, capacious: ingenium, Ov. 
 B. Great, able to grasp or hold; sus- 
 ceptible or capable of good, able, apt, 
 fit for: sanctius his animal mentisque 
 capacius altee Deerat adhuc, Ov. 
 
 capedo, Tnis,/. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 akin to capis] A sacrificial bowl or cup: 
 Cic. 
 
 capedun-ctila, a?,/, [forcapedin- 
 cula ; fr. capedo, capedin-is] A small 
 sacrificial bowl or cup : Cic. 
 
 capel-la,ae,/. dim. [forcap(e)r-la ; 
 fr. caper, capr-i] I. Prop.: A she- 
 goat: Virg. II. Meton.: A. A statue 
 so called: Cic. B. A star on the left 
 shoulder of the constellation Auriga 
 (usu. called capra), rising in the rainy 
 season : Ov. 
 
 Capena, a?,/. Capena ; a Tuscan 
 town founded by the Veientes, or at least 
 dependent upon them. Hence, 1. 
 Capen-as, atis, adj. Of Capena. 
 A.sSubsL: a. Capenates, um, m. 
 TlteinlidbitantsofCiipena. b. Capen- 
 as, atis, m. (sc. ager) The district of 
 Capena. 2. Capen-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of Cnpena. 
 
 caper, pri, m. [akin to Ka'-po] 
 I. Prop.: A he-goat, a goat: Virg.; 
 Hor. II. Meton.: A. The disagree- 
 able smell in the armpits : Cat. B.= 
 capella, no. II. B.: Col. 
 
 caper-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. . 
 93 
 
 [caper] (To be like a caper ; hence) To 
 be wrinkled : Plaut. 
 
 cap-esso (-isso), essivi or essli, 
 essitum, essgre, 3. v. a. desider. [cap-io] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To seize, lake, 
 or catch at eagerly ; to lay hold of: 
 cibum dentibus, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Of place : To strive after, make for, 
 betake one's self to, endeavour to arrive 
 at, go to, repair or resort to: medium 
 locum, Cic.- -2. With Ace. of Person- 
 al pron. : To betake one's self, go, repair, 
 etc. : quam magis te in altum capessis, 
 tarn, etc., Plaui. II. Fig.: A.: 1. 
 To take hold of any thing with zeal ; to 
 take upon o-ne's self, to take charge of, 
 undertake, enter upon, engage in : jussa, 
 Virg.: rempublicam, to undertake af- 
 fairs of state, to engage in pubfir. affairs, 
 Cic.: fugam, to take to flight, Liv. 2. 
 To lay hold of with the mind, to com- 
 prehend, understand: Gell. B.: 1. 
 With Personal pron.: To betake one's 
 self to: quam se ad vitam, et quos ad 
 mores prrecipitem inscitus capessat 
 (sc. filius), Plaut. 2. With the idea 
 of completed action : To attain to, 
 reach to, arrive at, come up to or with: 
 neque posse Corde capessere, Enn. 
 
 Capetus, i, m. Capetus ; a mythic 
 king of Alba. 
 
 Caphareus (trisyll.) (Ace. Gr. 
 Capharea, Ov. Foe. Caphareu, Val. 
 Fl.),ei, m., Ka^apeu?. Caphareus; a 
 rocky promontory on the southern coast 
 of Eubcea (now Capo del Oro). Hence, 
 Caphareus (-eus), a, um, adj. Of 
 Caphareus. 
 
 capill-atus, a, um, adj. [capill- 
 us] (I*rovided with capillus ; hence) 1. 
 Having hair, hairy. I . Gen.: adolesc- 
 ens bene capillatus, with a fine head of 
 hair: Cic.: (Comp.) capillatior quam 
 ante, id. n. E s p. : As a designation 
 of a primitive age (since the hair was 
 not then shorn) : capillato diffusum (sc. 
 vinum) consule, i. e. very old wine: Juv. 
 
 cap-illus, i, m. [like cap-ut, and 
 the Gr. Kt-^-a-Aij, akin to Sanscrit 
 kapdla, "cranium"] (The thing per- 
 taining to the head; hence) The hair, 
 whether of persons or animals : Ter. ; 
 Cic.; Cass. f Hence, Fr. cheveu. 
 
 eSp-Io, cepi, captum, capere (old 
 form of the Put. Perf. capso, Plant.: 
 capsit, id. : capsimus, id. : capsis, ace. 
 to Cic., erroneously treated by him as 
 if contracted from cape si vis, Quint.), 
 3. v. a. [etym. dub.; prps. akin toGr. 
 (cair-Tuj] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: In 
 the widest sense : To take, lay hold of, 
 seize: saxa manu, Virg.: quum pro 
 communi salute arma cepissent, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1.: a. Of persons or ani- 
 mals : To take captive, seize, catch, cap- 
 ture, make a prisoner of, lay hold of: 
 belli nefarios duoes, captos jam et 
 coinprehensos tenetis, Cic. b. Of 
 things : (a) To take by force of arms, 
 take, capture, seize, acquire : Samnitium 
 castra, Cic. (b) Of a position: To 
 take possession of; to seize, hold, occupy: 
 locum, Sail. 2. To take a person or 
 thing for a definite purpose, or as 
 something ; to choose, select : vitio 
 sibi tabernaculum captum fuisse, Cic.: 
 
 (with Second Ace. of further definition^ 
 aliquem arbitrum, Ter. 3.: a. To 
 receive, hold, contain: terra ferascepit, 
 volucres agitabilis aer, Ov. b. To 
 hold, comprise, contain, include, have 
 space for: una domo jam capi non 
 possint, Cio. 4.: a. To reach, attain, 
 arrive at a place (esp. by ship): in- 
 sulam capere non potuerant, Caes. b. 
 To endeavour to reach a place ; to fly 
 to: montes proximos, Liv. 5. Of 
 revenues, possessions, etc.'. To take, 
 get, obtain, receive, gain: stipendium 
 capere jure belli, Cass.: qui morte test- 
 amentove tantundem capiat, quant- 
 um, etc., Cic.: postulat ut capiat, 
 quaj non intelligit, arma, Ov. n. 
 Fig.: A. Of abstract things: To 
 take, lay hold of, seize: occasionem, 
 Plaut.: fugam, to flee: Caes.: con- 
 silium, to form' or adopt a plan : Ter.: 
 tempus ad te cepit adeundi, Cic. B.: 
 1.: a. Of physical powers (so only 
 pass.): To be injured, impaired, weak- 
 ened: oculis et auribus captus, Cic. 
 b. Of the intellectual powers (so usu. 
 only in the Part. Perf. captus): De- 
 prived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, 
 mad: mente captus, Cic.: (with Gr. 
 Ace.) captus animum, Sen.: mens 
 capta, loss of sense, insanity, craziness, 
 madness: Liv. c. Of the power of 
 will : To win or gain one by fair or 
 foul means ; to captivate, ensnare, en- 
 chain; to mislead, seduce, delude, de- 
 ceive: animum adolescents pellexit 
 rebus, quibus ilia setas capi potest, 
 Cic. 2. To overcome one before a 
 tribunal ; to convict of crime : tu ci 
 me impudicitia3captas, non potes cap- 
 ere, Plaut 3.: a. To receive some- 
 thing into the mind, to comprehend in 
 all its circumstances, to take in tne 
 whole view, to comprehend mentally : 
 quod mentes eorum capere possent, 
 Liv. b. Esp.: (a) Affirmatively: To 
 embrace something mentally: spes ipse 
 suas animo capit,0v. (b) Negatively. 1 
 Not to embrace something, not to be abU 
 to take in at a view, to be incapable, un- 
 fit, not ripe for : noncapiunt angustise 
 pectoris tui tantam personam, Cic. 
 4. To rule, govern, direct : nee natiun 
 in flamma vidisset, in arbore natas 
 Cepisset genitor si Phaethona Merops, 
 Ov. 5. To take upon one's self some 
 employment, calling, or office ; to un- 
 dertake, enter upon, obtain, receive : 
 consulatum, Cic.: regnum, Ov. 0. 
 To take, get, obtain, receive: fructum 
 diligentiae, Cic. 7. Of the passions, 
 emotions, mental faculties, etc.: a. 
 With personal subjects : To feel, suffer, 
 enjoy, etc.: (anc. to the passion, etc., 
 designated): inimicitias in aliquem, 
 Ter.: desiderium, Cic.: laetitiam, id. 
 b. With the passions, etc., as sub- 
 jects : To seize upon, lay hold of, affect, 
 etc.: senatum metus cepit, Liv.: nos 
 post reges exactos servitutis oblivio 
 ceperat, Cic. 
 
 cap-is, Wis,/. [prob. cap-io] (The 
 containing thing; hence) A sacrificial 
 bowl with one handle : Liv. 
 
 capisso, ere, v. oapesso. 
 
 capistr-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.tk 
 
CAPISTRUM 
 
 CAPUT 
 
 [caplstr um] To halter, tie with a halt- 
 er, muzzle : tigres, Ov. 
 
 cap-istrum, i, . [cap-io] (That 
 which takes or holds; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A halter, head-stall for animals: A. 
 Prop.: Virg.; Ov. B. Fig.: Of mar- 
 riage : maritale capistrum, Juv. II. 
 B s p. : A nose-piece or muzzle, with 
 spikes to prevent young animals from 
 sucking after they have been weaned : 
 Virg. 
 
 capft-alis, e,adj. [caput, capit-is] 
 1.: a. Prop.: Relating to life, by 
 which life is endangered, capital : (a) 
 Gen.: periculum, peril of life, Plaut.: 
 morbus, dangerous, Gell. (b) Esp.: 
 Law 1. 1.: reus rerum capitalium, Cic. 
 As Subst. : capital (-ale), alls, n. 
 A death (real orcivH; banishment,ete.) 
 in consequence of crime; capital crime : 
 Oic.; Liv. ; Tac. b. Fig.: Highly or 
 entirely destructive; dangerous, mortal, 
 deadly: odium, Cic. : ira, Hor.: (Comp.) 
 capitalior pestis, Cic. 2. That is first 
 in something; pre-eminent, disting- 
 uished: Siculus ille capitalis, creber, 
 acutus, etc., a writer of the first rank, 
 Cic. T Hence, Fr. capital. 
 
 Capltmus, a, nm, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Capitium, a town of Southern 
 Sicily (now prps. Capizzi). 
 
 capft-o, onis, m. [caput, capit-is] 
 One who has a (large) head; a big- 
 headed person : Cic. 
 
 Capltdllum, M,n.: I. Prop.: The 
 Capitol at Borne. Hence, CapJtol- 
 Inus, a, um, adj. Of, or pertaining 
 to, the Capitol, Capitoline : clivus, Cic. : 
 ludi, Liv. As Subst. : Capitolini, 
 6rum, m. Persons who had the charge 
 of the Capitoline games : Cic. n. M e t- 
 on.: The citadel of other towns: e.g. 
 of Capua : Suet. 
 
 caplt-ulum, i, n. dim. [caput, 
 capit-is] I. Prop.: A small head : 
 Plaut. II. Meton. : A man, a little 
 fellow: Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 Cappad6cla, K, /., KanyaSoKia. 
 Cappadocia ; a country of Asia Minor 
 (now Caramania). Hence, Cap- 
 padox, 6cis, m. A Cappadocian. 
 
 capr-a, as, /. [caper, capr-i] I. 
 Prop. : A she-goat: Cic. n. Fig.: 
 The rank smell under the arm-pits: 
 Hor. HI. Meton. : Capra or Goat; 
 star in Auriga : Hor. t Hence, Fr. 
 chtvre. 
 
 cXpr-Sa, as, /. [id.] A species of 
 wild goat; a roe, roebuck: Virg. 
 Prov.: Of something impossible: 
 jungere capreas lupis, Hor. 
 
 Capr-Sae, arum,/: [id.] (Things 
 pertaining to goats) Caprtw ; an island 
 in the Tuscan Sea, off the coast of Camp- 
 ania (now Capri). 
 
 cHpr-651us, i, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A species of wild goat, chamois, roebuck : 
 Virg. BE. Meton.: Plur. : In me- 
 chanics : Short pieces of timber inclin- 
 ing to each other, which support some- 
 thing ; supports, props, stays: Caes. 
 
 Capr-6u8,a,um,a<#.[id.] Of a goat 
 foot's- (prps. only used of the place 
 otherwise called Caprse Pal us): Ov. 
 
 Capr-X-corn-us, i,m. [caper, capr 
 
 I; (i) ; corn-u] (Having a goat's horn) 
 
 94 
 
 Capricorn ; a sign of the Zodiac, which 
 the sun enters at the winter solstice: 
 Hor. ^[ Hence, Fr. Capricorne. 
 
 capr-I-ficus, i,/. [caper, capr-i; 
 (i); ficus] (Goat-fig; hence) I. Pro_p.: 
 A wild fig-tree: Ter.; Hor. II. Fig.: 
 For Something strange, foreign: Pers. 
 
 capr-I-gSn-us, &,um,adj. [caper, 
 capr-i ; (i); gen-o] Goat-begotten, goat- 
 born, oftfie goat kind: pecus, Virg. 
 
 capr-I-mulg-us, i, m. [caper, 
 capr-i; (i) ; mulg-eo] (Goat-milker; 
 hence) 1. A countryman : Cat. 2. The 
 caprimulgus ; a bird supposed to suck 
 the udders of goats, a goat-sucker : PI. 
 
 capr-mus, a, um, adj. [caper, 
 capr-i] Of, or pertaining to, goats: 
 grex, Liv. : pellis, Cic. Prov. : De 
 lana caprina rixari, To contend about 
 goats' wool, i. e. afictitious thing, a mere 
 nothing, Hor. 
 
 capr-I-pes, pgdis, adj. [caper, 
 capr-i ; (i) ; pes] Goat-footed (epithet 
 of rural deities): aures Capripedum 
 Satyrorum, Hor. 
 
 1. cap-sa, ae, /. [cap-io] (The re- 
 ceiving thing; hence) A repository, 
 chest, box, case for books, fruit, etc.: 
 Cic.; Mart. If Hence, Fr. caisse. 
 
 2. Capsa, 83, /. Capsa ; a town in 
 Gcetulia. Hence, Capsenses, lum, 
 m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of Capsa. 
 
 caps-arfus, Ii, m. [1. caps-a] (One 
 pertaining to a capsa ; hence) A slave 
 who carried the books of boys going to 
 school: Suet. 
 
 cap so, is, it, etc., v. capio. 
 
 caps-iila se, /. dim. [1. caps-a] A 
 small box or chest : Cat. If Hence, 
 Fr. capsule. 
 
 Capta, ss, f. Capta; a surname 
 of Minerva (but for what reason is not 
 known). 
 
 capta-tto, onis, /. [capt(a)-o] 1 
 A reaching after, or catching at some 
 thing: verborum, Cic. 2. In fenc- 
 ing: A feint: Quint. 3. A hunting 
 after a legacy, etc.: testamenti, PI. 
 If Hence, Fr. captation. 
 
 capta-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. One 
 who eagerly reaches after, endeavours to 
 obtain, or strives for something : aurse 
 popularis, Liv. 2. One who strives 
 for an inheritance, a legacy-hunter. 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. captateur. 
 
 cap-tfo,6nis,/. [cap-io] I. Prop. 
 A. Gen.: A deceiving, deception 
 fraud, deceit: Plaut.; Cic. B. Esp. 
 In dialectics : A fallacious argument 
 a sophism, quirk : Oic. II. M e t o n. 
 An injury , disadvantage : Plaut. 
 
 captfos-e, adv. [captios-us] Cap- 
 tiously, insidiously : Cic. 
 
 captl-osus, a, um, adj. [for cap- 
 tion-osus, fr. captio, caption-is] 1. 
 Fallacious, deceptive: Cic. 2. Cap- 
 tious, sophistical: (Comp.) quo nihi" 
 captiosiuspotest dici, Cic.: (Sup.) cap- 
 tiosissimo genere interrogationis ut- 
 untur, id. As Subst.: captiosa, 
 orum, n. Sophisms: Cic. If Hence 
 Fr. caplieux. 
 
 captiun-ctila, te, f. dim. [for 
 caption-cula ; fr. captio, caption-is; 
 A quirk, sophism, fallacy : Cic. 
 
 captiv-ttas, atis, /. [captiv-us] 
 The condition or state of the captivus ; 
 lence) 1. : a. Prop. : Of persons or 
 inimals : Captivity, bondage: Tac. ; 
 <'lor. b. Meton.: Prisoners, captives: 
 Tac. 2. A taking, capture: Tac. ; 
 Flor. If Hence, Fr. captivite". 
 
 cap-tivus, a, um, adj. [cap-io] I. 
 Prop.: A. Of living beings : 1. Taken 
 prisoner, captive, in war or otherwise : 
 cives, Cic. : corpora, Liv. As Subst. : a. 
 captivus, i, m. (sc. homo) A prisoner, 
 captive: Caes.; Cic. b. captiva, 83, 
 '. (sc. femina) A female prisoner or 
 captive: Ov. 2. Of animals: Caught 
 or taken: pisces, Ov.: ferse, id. B. 01 
 things : Captured, plundered, taken as 
 booty, spoiled, taken by force: aurum 
 argentumque, Liv.: vestis, Virg. II. 
 Fig. : Captive: mens, Ov. III. Met- 
 on.: That pertains or belongs to cap- 
 tives: sanguis, Virg.: oruor, Tao, If 
 Hence, Fr. captif, captive ; also chetif. 
 
 cap-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [id.] I. Prop. : To strive to 
 seize, lay hold of a thing with zeal, etc.; 
 to catch or snatch at: Tantalus a labrig 
 sitiens fugientia captat Flumina, Hor. 
 II. Fig.: A. To strive after, desire 
 earnestly, try or seek to obtain : plausiis, 
 Cic. B. To enter upon, begin a con- 
 versation : captato sermone, Ov. C. 
 To endeavour to entrap by cunning or 
 deceit; to catch or take in a crafty 
 manner; to seek to win ; to entice, allure: 
 quid ad ilium, qui te captare vult, 
 utrum, etc., Oic. D. Of legacy -hunt- 
 ing, etc.: To hunt for or after, to try to 
 catch, etc.: With thing or person as 
 object: testamenta, Hor.: aliquem, 
 Mart, f Hence, Fr. copter. 
 
 1. cap-tus, a, um, P. of cap-io. 
 As Subst.: captus, i, m.; -a, a;,/. A 
 captive, prisoner of war: Virg.; Ter. 
 
 2. cap-tus, us, m. [cap-io] 1. A 
 taking, seizing, or laying hold ; a grasp : 
 a. Prop.: trium digitorum captus, 
 t. e. by as much as one can grasp with 
 three fingers, a pinch, PI. b. Fig.: 
 bonorum, Val. Max. 2. Power of 
 comprehension, discernment, under- 
 standing, capacity : servorum, Ter. : 
 hominum, Oic. 
 
 Capua, 83,/. Capua ; the chief city 
 of Campania, celebrated for its luxury 
 (now the village of Sta. Maria), 
 
 capul-aris, e, adj. [capul-us] Be- 
 longing to the tomb: itane tibi . . - 
 tarn capularis, t. e. to near the grave, 
 Plaut. 
 
 cap-ulus, i, m. [cap-io] I. (The 
 taking or receiving thing; hence) a. A 
 tomb, a sarcophagus: ire ad capulum, 
 to go, i. e. be borne, to the grave, Lucr. 
 b. The hilt of a sword (beranse it 
 receives the hand) : Cic. ; Virg. 2. 
 (The thing taken hold of; hence) The 
 handle of any thing : aratri, Ov. : 
 sceptri, id. 
 
 caput, ttis (Abl. Sing, regularly 
 capite ; capiti, Cat.), n. [akin to San- 
 scrit kapdla, Gr. Ke<j>aArj] I. Prop.: 
 Tliehead: Of men or animals : hiiuia- 
 num, Hor.: beluamultorumcapitum, 
 id.: capita conferre, to -put heads to- 
 gether, i. e. to confer together in secret. 
 
CAPYS 
 
 CARINA 
 
 LIT. Prov.: Nee caput nee pedes, 
 Neither head nor feet, i. e. neither 
 beginning nor end: Cic. TT- Meton.: 
 A. : 1. A person or man : isrci capiti 
 dicito, Plaut.: liberum, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: In capita, To or 
 for each person: Liv. 2. An animal: 
 BUS Triginta capitum fetus enixa, i. e. 
 of thirty young pigs, Virg. B. : 1. Of 
 persons : The chief, head, leader, prin- 
 cipal : caput est (sc. Heraclides) omni- 
 um Grsecorum concitandorum, Cic. 
 The predicate in Masc.: capita con- 
 jurationis virgis caesi, Liv. 2. Of 
 things: a. The chief, principal, or 
 main thing: jus nigrum, quod coenae 
 caput erat, Cic.: Roma.orbisterrarum 
 caput, Liv. b. Of writings : A prin- 
 cipal clause or division, paragraph, 
 ehapter,etc.: legis.Cic. c. Of money : 
 The principal sum; the capital; stock: 
 quinas hie capiti mercedes exsecat, 
 Hor. C. Of things : 1. The head, top, 
 tummit, point, end, extremity (beginn- 
 ing or end): papaveris, Liv.: tignor- 
 um, Caes. 2. Of rivers, etc.: a. The 
 origin, source (head): caput, unde . . . 
 se emmpit Enipeus, Virg. b. The 
 mouth, embouchure: multis capitibus 
 in Oceanum influit (sc. Rhenus), Caes. 
 3. Of plants : Sometimes The root: 
 Cato.; PL 4. Of a vine: A branch: 
 Cic. m. Fig.: A.: 1. Life, esp. 
 physical life: capitis pcena, capital 
 punishment, Caes. : pactum pro capita 
 pretium, Cic. 2. Civil or political 
 life (ace. to the Roman idea, including 
 the rights of liberty, citizenship, and 
 family : its loss or deprivation was 
 called capitis deminutio, Caes. : or 
 minutio, Gell.): Cic.; Hor. B. The 
 head, as the sea/- of the understand- 
 ing ; judgment, sense: Hor. C. The 
 origin, or source: perjurii, Plaut. 
 
 Capys, Jos, m. Capys: 1. Son of 
 Assaracus, and father of Anchises. 2. 
 A companion of /Eneas. 3. The eighth 
 king of Alba, in Latium. 
 
 Car, Caris, v. Caria. 
 
 Caralis (Calar-), is, /. (Plur.: 
 Carales, turn, Liv.; Hirt.). Caralis 
 or Calaris ; the chief city of Sardinia 
 (now Cagliari). Hence, Caral- 
 itanus, a, um, adj. Of Caralis. 
 As Subtt.: Caralitani, orum, m. 
 (sc. cives) The inhabitants of Car- 
 alu. 
 
 carhas-ens (-Inns), a, um, adj. 
 [carbas-us] Of, or made of, flax or 
 linen: vela, Cic.: sinus, Virg. 
 
 1. carbasus, i,/. (Plur.: -a, orum, 
 .) = Kap7rao-os : I. P r op. : Very fine 
 Spanish flax : Cat. ; Col. n. M e t o n. : 
 Of things made of carbasus : A. A 
 linen garment : Virg. ; Ov. B. A 
 curtain stretched over the amphi- 
 theatre, to keep the sun from the 
 spectators: Lucr. C. A sail: Virg.; 
 Ov. D. The Sibylline books (written 
 upon linen): Claud. 
 
 2. carbas-ns, a, um, adj. [1. 
 carbas-us] Of, or mode of, linen; linen-: 
 Una, Prop. 
 
 carbatlna (carp-), 3s,f.=Kap-rra- 
 TII/TJ. A (kind of) rustic shoe: lingere 
 carbatiuas, Cat. 
 
 M 
 
 carbo, 6nis, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 coal, charcoal (whether dead or burn- 
 ing): I. Prop. : candente carbone 
 sibi adurebat capillum, Cic. Prov.: 
 Of something valueless: Carbonem 
 pro thesauro invcnire, To find a coal 
 instead of a treasure, Phaad. II. F i g. : 
 From the black colour of the carbo : 
 elogiorum carbones, i. e. with songs of 
 derision, Plaut. If Hence, Fr. charbon. 
 
 carbon-arlus, a, um, adj. [carbo, 
 carbon-is] Of, or relating to, coals: 
 negotium, traffic in coals: Sext. Aur. 
 Viet. As Subst.: carbonarlus, li, 
 m. (sc. homo) A collier; a burner of 
 coals: Plaut. T Hence, Fr. char- 
 bonnier. 
 
 carbun-culus, i, m. dim. [for 
 carbon-culus ; fr. carbo, carbon-is] I. 
 P r o p. : A small coal : Auct. Her. n. 
 Meton.: A. A reddish, bright kind of 
 precious stone (comprising the ruby, 
 carbuncle, hyacinth, etc.): PL B. A 
 carbuncle: Cels. HI. Fig.: Consum- 
 ing grief, sorrow : amburet misero ei 
 corculum carbunculus, Plaut. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. carboncle, escarboucle. 
 
 career, eris, m, [Sicilian capieapoi' 
 akin to ep<co? and the Lat. aroeo] (An 
 inclosure, inclosed place ; hence) 1 . : 
 a. Prop.: A prison, gaol: Cic. b. 
 F i g. : Of the body : A prison : Cic. c. 
 Meton.: (a) Imprisoned criminals: 
 Cic. (b) As a term of reproach : Jail- 
 bird : Ter. 2. : a. P r o p. : Of a race- 
 course : The barrier or starting-place : 
 Cic.; Virg. b. Fig.: The commence- 
 ment, beginning (of a course of action 
 or of a condition) : Cic. 
 
 carcSr-arlns, a, um, adj. [career] 
 Of, or belonging to, a prison : quaestus, 
 of keeping a prison : Plaut. 
 
 Carchedonlns, a, um, adj. Kop- 
 X>jS6'KK. Carchedonian,i. Q.Carthagin- 
 ian : Plaut. ; PL 
 
 carcheslum, li, n. = Kapxrjviov : 
 I. Prop.: A cup (that is contracted in 
 the middle) : Ov. ; Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 The upper part of a mast (formed like 
 a carchesium) ; a scuttle -bower or 
 trundle-head : Luc. 
 
 carcinoma, atis, n. =KapKiW>/ma. 
 A cancerous ulcer, a cancer : I. P r o p. : 
 Cels.; PL n. Fig.: As a term of re- 
 proach for Julia and her son Agrippa, 
 given to them by Augustus, on ac- 
 count of their incorrigible wickedness: 
 Suet. 
 
 Cardaces, um, m. KapSaice? [Per- 
 sian word, ace. to Strabo : carda, 
 " strong," " warlike"] The Cardaces; 
 a class of Persian toldiers: Nep. 
 
 Cardla, se,/., Kapfii'a. C'ardia; a 
 town on the Thracian Chersonesus. 
 Hence, Cardl-anus, a, um, adj. Of 
 Cardia. 
 
 cardlacus, a, um, adj. = *apSia- 
 *<k. Of, or pertaining to, the stomach: 
 morbus, Cels. As Subst. : cardia- 
 CUS, i, m. One who has a disease, of 
 the stomach: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 card-o, Tnis, m. [prob. akin to root 
 
 KpaS-, Whence Kpa-du>, *pa6-aiVaj to 
 swing] (The swinging thing; hence) 
 I. Prop.: The pivot and socket (by which 
 the doors of the ancients were fixed and 
 
 made to open and shut): Plant. ; Vllf, 
 II. Meton.: A. In mechanics, Plur.: 
 Beams fitted together ; and esp. card! 
 masculus, a tenon, Vitr. : cardo femina, 
 a cavity, pan, or socket, id. : cardo 
 securiclatus, <a tenon in the form of an 
 axe, i. e. a dove-tailed joint, id. B. 
 (The place where the two ends meet; 
 hence) A turning point, pivot, etc.: 
 mundi, t. e. the North pole, PL C. 
 A line (drawn through a place, from 
 north to south): PL; and accordingly 
 the mountain Taurus is called cardo, 
 Liv. in. Fig.: That about which 
 every thing else revolves or on which it 
 depends ; the chief point or circumstance: 
 rerum, Virg. 
 
 carduus, i, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 thistle : Virg. ; PL T Hence, Fr. 
 chardon, echarde. 
 
 car-e, adv. [car-us] 1. Dearly, at a 
 high price: aves pingues care veneunt, 
 Var.: (Sup.) carissime constant, Sen. 
 2. Dearly; with affection: (Comp.) 
 carius ae timare, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 carec-tum, i, n. [for caric-tum ; 
 fr. carex, caric-is] (A thing provided 
 with carex ; hence) A place covered 
 with sedge : Virg. 
 
 c&r-So, ui, Itum, ere (Put. Part. 
 Iturus, Ov. Prces. Subj. carint=care 
 ant, Plaut.), 2. v. n. [akin to xei'p-co, 
 Kap-rjj/oi] (To shear, or be shorn of, 
 hence) I. G e n. : To be without, free 
 from, devoid of, not to havei: (with 
 Abl.) dolore, Cic. : morte, t. e. to be 
 immortal, Hor. n. Esp.: A.: 1. 
 To be without a thing from free-will, 
 i. e. to deprive one's self of a thing, not 
 to make use of it : (with Abl.) temeto, 
 Plaut. : amicorum facultatibus, Nep. 
 2. Oi localities : To hold one's self 
 aloof from, not to go to: or merely, to 
 be absent from : foro, senatu, publico, 
 Cic. B. To be deprived of, to be with- 
 out, to want something desirable : con- 
 suetudine amicorum, Cic.: (with Gen.; 
 also, Impers. Pass.)'tni carenduin quod 
 erat, Ter. : ( with Ace. ) quod amo, careo, 
 Plaut. C. To feel the want of a thing, 
 to miss it : carere igitur hoc significat, 
 egere eo, quod velis, Cic.: (with Abl.) 
 carere bono, id. 
 
 Cares, um, v. Caria. 
 
 carex, Icis, /. [etym. dub.] Reed- 
 grass, sedge: Virg.; Cat. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. carex, (old) careiche. 
 
 Caria, s&, /., Kapia. Caria; a 
 province of Asia Minor. Hence, 1. 
 Car , aris (Ace. Plur. Gr. Caras, Virg.), 
 m. A Carian (notorious for treachery). 
 2. Car-lens, a, um, adj. Carian : 
 Var. As Subst. : Carlca, ae, /. (sc. 
 ficus): a. Prop.: A Carian dried fig : 
 Cic. b. Meton.: For dried figs, in 
 gen.: Ov. 
 
 car-Ies, em, e (other cases not in 
 use), /. [prps. akin to Sanscrit root 
 CKI, defringere] (Prop. : A breaking 
 off; Meton., as the cause of breaking 
 off) Rottenness, decay, caries : vertitur 
 in teneram cariem rimisque dehiacit 
 (*c. cymba), Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. carte. 
 
 carlna, ae, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The bottom of a ship, the keel : 
 Ca3s. ; Tac. n. Meton.: A. A vessel 
 
CABIN ARITTS 
 
 CARTHAGO 
 
 foot, ship: Virg.; Ov. B. Of the shell 
 of nuts: PL C. Plur. : The Keels; a 
 place in Rome, between the Ccelian and 
 Esquiline hills: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 carene ; Eng. verb, to careen. 
 
 carin-arlus, Ii, m. [xi/piy-os, 
 waxen, with Lat. suffix arms] {One 
 pertaining to the xripivos ', hence) He 
 who dyes wax-colour, a dyer of yellow : 
 Plaut. 
 
 carl-5sus, a, um, adj. [cari-es] 
 (Full of caries ; hence) Decayed, rotten, 
 carious : I. Prop.: dentes, Phaed. 
 n. Fig.: senectus, Ov. 
 
 caris, Idis,/.=*capts. Thecaris;a 
 species of sea-crab : Ov. 
 
 car-has, atis, /. [car-us] (The 
 quality of the carus ; hence) 1. : a. 
 Prop.: High regard, respect, esteem, 
 love, affection: patriae, i. e. towards one's 
 country, Cic.: civium, i.e. entertained 
 by citizens, id. b. Me ton.: Plur.: 
 The objects loved; beloved objects: Cic. 
 2. Dearness, high price or value, 
 scarcity of any tiling : Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. charite", chertt. 
 
 Carmelus, i, m., Kap/iirjAo?. Car- 
 mel ; a high, steep mountain in Phoenicia, 
 on the sea-coast (now El-Karmel). 
 
 1. car-men (old form cas-men), 
 tois, n. [etym. dub. ; prob. akin either to 
 Sanscrit root gAMS, narrare, laudare ; 
 or to the Sanscrit root KM or KAU, 
 facere] ( The narrating or praising thing; 
 the thing made or composed; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A poem, poetry, 
 epic, lyric, etc.: Iliacum.Hor.: carmen 
 Inerme lyrae, Prop. : probosum, Tac. 
 B. Esp.: 1. A part of a great epic 
 poem ; a book ; canto : Lucr. 2. A 
 poetic inscription : Virg. 3. A response 
 of an oracle; a prophecy, prediction, as 
 being usually given in verse : Virg. ; 
 Tac. 4. A magic formula, an incanta- 
 tion: Hor. 5. On account of the anc- 
 ient practice of composing religious 
 and legal formularies in Saturnian 
 verse : A formula in religion or law ; 
 a formulary: Cic. n. Me ton. : A. 
 A tune, song, air, strain; both vocal 
 and instrumental : Cic. ; Ov. B. Of 
 waters : A melodious, rippling sound : 
 Claud. ^ Hence, Fr. charme. 
 
 2. car-men, Inis, n. [1. car-o] 
 (That which cards; hence) A card for 
 wool or flax : Claud. 
 
 Carmen-tis, is, /. [for Carmin- 
 tis; fr. 1. carmen, carmin-is] (The 
 prophetic or predicting one). Carmen- 
 tis ; the mother of Evander, who went 
 with him from Arcadia to Lalium, and 
 uttered oracles on the Capitoline Hill; 
 afterwards honoured as a goddess. 
 Hence, Carmeiit-alis, e, adj. Of, or 
 pertaining to, Garment-is : flamen, Cic. 
 
 Carmo, onis, -ona, SB,/. Carmo 
 or Carmona ; a town of Hispania Bcetica 
 (now Carmona). Hence, Carmon- 
 enses, nun, m. The inhabitants of 
 Carmo. 
 
 Car-na,/. [prob. for Crad-na,trs. 
 Card-na, fr. root icpaS, whence wpafi- 
 aivta, KpaS-a'at, " to swing," with Latin 
 suffix na] (The swinger). Carna; a 
 goddess (previously called Carrie), 
 guardian cf door-hinges (i. e. of domestic 
 
 life and household affairs) and of the 
 life of man. 
 
 carn-arlum, Ii, n. [1. caro, cam- 
 is] (A thing pertaining to caro ; hence) 
 1. A frame fastened to the ceiling, fur- 
 nished with hooks for supporting meat, 
 etc.; a meat-rack: Plaut. 2. A larder, 
 pantry, cupboard : Plaut. 
 
 Carneades, is, m. Carneades ; a 
 philosopher of Cyrene. Hence, Car- 
 nead-eus (-lus), a, um, adj. Of 
 Carneades. 
 
 carn-I-fex (carn-u-), ficis, m. 
 [for carn-i-fac-s ; fr. 1. caro, cam-is ; 
 (i) ; fac-io] (A flesh-maker ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: An executioner, hangman, etc. : 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A. A tormentor, mur- 
 derer: Ter.; Cic. As Adj.: Murder- 
 ous, deadly: Mart.; Claud. B. As a 
 term of reproach : Scoundrel, villain : 
 Cic. 
 
 carnlffc-Ina, ee, /. [carnifex, 
 carnific-is] (A thing pertaining to a 
 carnifex; hence) I. Prop.: The office 
 of hangman : Plaut. n. Met on.: 
 The place of torture: Liv. HI. Fig.: 
 Rack, torture: Cic. 
 
 carnlf Ic-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To execute, behead: hostes jacentes, 
 to deprive of their heads, Liv. 
 
 carnis, is, v. 2. caro, init. 
 
 Carnuntum, i, n. Carnuntum; 
 an old town on the Danube near Heim- 
 burg. 
 
 Carnutes, um (-1, orum, Tib.), 
 m. The Carnutes; a people of Gaul, on 
 both sides of the Liger, whose chief town 
 was Autncum (now Chartres). 
 
 1. car-o, ui, no sup., ere, 3. . a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root gut, to break off; 
 Gr. /cet'p-to] To card: Plaut. 
 
 2. caro (carnis, Liv.), carnis, 
 /. [Gr. *p&x? ; Sans, kravya, " raw 
 flesh"] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Flesh: 
 CSBS.; Cic.; Ov. B. Esp.: 1. Con- 
 temptuously of a person : A piece of 
 flesh: Cic. 2. The flesh or body (opp. 
 to spirit, as the seat of the passions) : 
 Sen. II. Fig.: Of style: Softness: 
 Quint, in. Me ton.: The flesh (pulp) 
 of fruits : PI. Tf Hence, Fr. (old) care, 
 (mod.) chair. 
 
 Carpathus (-os),i,/.,KapTr a '0o?. 
 Carpathus or Carpathos; an island in 
 the jEgean Sea (now Scarpanto). 
 Hence, Carpath-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Carpathian. 
 
 carpatlna, ee, v. carbatina. 
 
 carpentum, i, n. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: A waggon, carriage, coach, 
 or chariot on two wheels : Liv. ; Ov. 
 
 Carpi, orum, m. The Carpi; apeople 
 on the Danube, in Dacia. 
 
 carp-o, si, turn, ere, 3. v. a. [akin 
 to ap7r-au>, rapio] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To pick, pluck, pluck off, crop, 
 gather, cull (plants, flowers, fruits, 
 etc.): primus vere rosam atque aut- 
 umno carpere poma, Virg. B. Esp.: 
 1. Of animals: a. To crop, pluck off, 
 graze on, eat, plants, etc.: viclebat 
 Carpere gramen equos, Virg.: (with- 
 out Object) alia (ac. animalia) sugunt, 
 alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mand- 
 unt, Cic. b. To eat or devour (flesh, 
 by tearing it away) : carpsere jecur 
 
 volucres, Ov. 2. Of other things : a. 
 To tear off or a way ; to pull, pluck, etc. : 
 ex collo furtim coronas, Hor. b. To 
 tear, rend, lacerate: crinem genasque, 
 Val. Fl. 3. To divide into parts : in 
 m mtas parvasque partes carpere exerc- 
 itum, Liv. n. Fig.: A. To cull, 
 gather, pluck : hnec passim carpens, 
 Cic. B. To seize upon; to enjoy, use, 
 make use of: diem, Hor. C. To feed 
 or live upon : vitales auras, Virg. D. 
 To gnaw, as it were, with envious tooth , 
 to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile.' 
 non illo inimioo, sed hoc maledico 
 dente carpunt, Cic. E. Of lovers: 
 To fleece: et soror, et mater, nutrix 
 quoque carpat amantem, Ov. F. To 
 weaken, enfeeble, wear away: or, with 
 the idea extended, to consume, destroy : 
 vires, Liv. : regina cseco carpitur igni, 
 Virg. G. To divide into pieces, dis- 
 member, cut up, separate into parts : 
 summam unius belli in multa proelia 
 parvaque, Liv. III. Met on.: A.: 
 1. To seize upon and devour; to eat 
 up: unumquodque quod quidem erit 
 bellissimum, carpam, Ter. 2. To cut 
 up, to carve : leporem, mullum, Mart. 
 3. Of food : To take up in small 
 delicate pieces: cibos digitis, Ov. 4. 
 Of wool plucked from a fleece : To 
 spin : carpentes pensa puellae, Virg. 
 5. Of kisses: To pluck, as it were, 
 from the lips ; to snatch : luctantiaque 
 oscula carpit, Ov. B. Milit. t.t.: To 
 inflict injury upon an enemy, esp. by 
 single, repeated attacks; to weaken, 
 to harass : agmen adversariorum, Cea. 
 C. Viam, iter, etc., or with definite 
 local substantives, terrain, mare, lit- 
 ora, etc.: To tread upon, pass over, 
 navigate, sail along or through, to take 
 or pursue one's way: Virg.; Ov. D. 
 With words denoting time : To spend, 
 pass, etc.: illic mea carpitnr aetas, Cat. 
 
 carp-tim, adv. [carp-o] (By pluck- 
 ing; hence) I. Prop.: By pieces, in 
 parts, separately, in single or small 
 portions : Sail. ; Suet. n. M e t o n. : 
 A. At different places or points, on 
 different sides: Liv. B. Singly, separ- 
 ately, in parts, by degrees, not together: 
 Liv.; Tac. 
 
 carp-tor, oris, m. [id.] A carver 
 of food : Juv. 
 
 carp-tus, a, um, P. of carp-o. 
 
 Carruca, ae, /. Carruca; a town 
 of Hispania Baetica: Hirt. 
 
 carrus, i, m. (-um, i, n., Hirt.) 
 A two-wheeled cart for heavy loads: 
 ad impedimenta et carros suos se 
 contulerunt, Crcs. ^ Hence, Fr. char. 
 
 Carse"51ij orum, TO. Carseoli; a 
 town of the sEqui, in Latium (now the 
 village Carsoli). 
 
 Carteia, re,/. Carteia: 1. A very 
 ancient seaport town of Hispania lifetica 
 (now San Roque). Hence, Cartei- 
 ensis, e, adj. Of Carteia. 2. The 
 chief town of the Olcades, in Hispania 
 Tarraconensis Cnow Orgaz). 
 
 Carth3ea,a3,/.,Kap0ai'a. Carthaea, 
 a town on the west coast of Ceos (now 
 Poles). Hence, Car th-aeus (-elua), 
 a, um, adj. Carthcean, of Carthcea. 
 
 Carthago (Kar-),Inis (AM. Car- 
 
CARTTOCULA 
 
 CASTIGO 
 
 thaginl, Plairt.; Cic.; Liv. [orig. 
 Hebr.: New T)wn} Carthage: 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A celebrated city of Northern 
 Africa (Gr. K<xpx>?6uH'), the ruins of 
 which are in the vicinity of Tunis. 
 Hence, CarthagJn-Iensis, e, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Carthage; Carthag- 
 inian. As Subst. : Carthaginien- 
 sis, is, m. v.sc. civirf) A Carthaginian. 
 b. M e t o n. : Personified : Carthago ; 
 the daughter of the fourth Hercules. 
 2. (Also with the appell. Nova) A 
 large seaport town, founded by the 
 Carthaginians after the first Punic war, 
 in Hispania Tarraconensis ; New Carth- 
 age (now Cartagena). 
 
 carun-cula, se,f. dim. [forcaron- 
 cula; fr. caro, as if having a Gen. 
 caron-is] A little piece of flesh : Cic. 
 
 1. ca-rus, a, um, adj. [ace. to some 
 from the root KaS, in /ojSos, Dor. /caSo?, 
 care, concern, and KT/So/uat, to have a 
 care; cf. Gael, cad, friend; hence, 
 cared for ; but prob. akin to Sanscrit 
 root "KAM, amare; hence, loved} I, 
 Prop.: Dear, precious, valued, esteemed, 
 loved: cari sunt parentes, cari liberi. 
 propinqui, familiares, etc. : Cic. : 
 (Comp.) conjux carior, Ov.; Cic. As 
 Subst.: cari, orum, Beloved ones: 
 Plant. II. Me ton.: Dear, costly, of 
 a, high price: (Sup.) carissima annona, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. cher. 
 
 2. Cams, i, m. [1. cams] Carus; 
 a Uoman name. 
 
 Carventana arx. The citadel 
 of Carve n turn, in Latium. 
 
 Carvilius, ti, m. Carvilius: 1. 
 A Roman name. 2. The name of one 
 of the four kings in Cantium (Kent), 
 in the time of Julius Ccesar. 
 
 Carystos, i,/. = Ka'pvo-T09. Carys- 
 tos ; a very ancient town on the south 
 coast of Euboea, celebrated for its mar- 
 ble. Hence, Caryst-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of Carystos, Carystian. 
 
 ca-sa, 33, /. [prob. for scad-sa; 
 akin to Sanscrit root SKAD, legere(77ie 
 covering thing; hence) I. Gen.: A 
 simple or poorly built house; a hut, 
 cottage, cabin , shed, etc. : humiles habi:- 
 are casas, Virg. II. E s p. : A. A 
 small country-house : Mart. B. A 
 bower or booth : Tib. C. A soldier's 
 hut: Cfes. f Hence, Fr. chez, case; 
 and, perhaps, caserne. 
 
 cascus, a, um, adj. [Sabine word] 
 Old: prisci illi quos cascos appellat 
 Ennius, Cic. 
 
 casSus, i, m. Cheese. I. Prop.: 
 major pars victus eorum lacte, et 
 caseo, et carne consistit, Caes. II. 
 Fig.: As a term of endearment : 
 Plant. 
 
 Cfisla, 83, /.=/ca(ria. Casia: 1. 
 A tree with an aromatic bark, like cin- 
 namon, prob. the wild cinnamon : Virg. 
 2. A fragrant shrub-like plant, mez- 
 treon (called also cneoron or thym- 
 Blaea) : Virg. Tf Hence, Fr. casse. 
 
 CasYlinum, i, n. Casilinum ; a 
 town of Campania, on the Vulturnus, 
 near the ancient Capua (in its place 
 etands the present Capua). Hence, 
 Ou'sflm-cnses, lum, m. The inhab- 
 itants of Casilinvm. 
 97 
 
 Casinum, i, n. Casinum ; a Rom- 
 an colony in Latium (its citadel the 
 present Monte Casino). Hence, Cas- 
 in-as, atis, adj. Of Casinum. 
 
 ca-so no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. in tens, [forcad-so ; fr. cad-o] To 
 be ready to fall, to totter : Plaut. 
 
 Casperla, SB, f. Casperia ; a town 
 of the Sabines. 
 
 Caspii, Orum, m. [orig. Persian ; 
 ace. to Pott. = evt'n-Troi, good riders] 
 The Caspii ; a people inhabiting the 
 northern part of Media (what is now 
 the north of Azerbijan and Ghilan). 
 Hence, Caspi-us, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Caspii; Caspian. 
 As Subst.: Caspiae, arum, /. (sc. 
 portae) The Caspian Gates, i. e. the 
 narrow passes in Mount Taurv. 
 
 Cassandra, e, /., KaoWi/Spa. 
 Cassandra ; a daughter of Priam and 
 Hecuba, who continually proclaimed 
 the approaching destruction of Troy, 
 but was believed by no one. 
 
 Cassandrea, oe, /. Kao-ffdvopeia. 
 (The thing pertaining to Cassander ; 
 hence) Cassandrea ; a town of Mace- 
 donia, upon the peninsula Pallene, pre- 
 viously called Potidcea, rebuilt by Cas- 
 sander, a son of Antipater. Hence, 
 Cassandr-eus (trisyll.), ei, m. The 
 man of Cassandrea; a surname of the 
 tyrant Apollodorus, who 'reigned there. 
 
 cass-e, adv. [cass-ns] Fruitlessly, 
 in vain, to no purpose: Liv. 
 
 cas-ses, Turn (Abl. Sing, casse), m. 
 [for cad-ses; fr. cad-o] (T/iat which 
 falls; hence) I. Prop. : A hunting- 
 net, a snare, toil: Virg.; Ov. II. 
 Meton.: Of a spider: The web: Virg. 
 III. Fig.: Snares, plots : viso casse 
 resistet amans, Ov. 
 
 cassida, fe, v. cassis. 
 
 Cassiope, es (-8pea, -Spla, ae, 
 
 Cic), /., KaTert'orrrj and KacrcrioTreia. 
 Cassiope, Cassiepea, or Cassiepia : 1. 
 The wife of Cepheus, and mother of 
 Andromeda ; afterwards placed among 
 the constellations. 2. A toicn in Cor- 
 ey ra (now Cassiope or Cassopo). 
 
 cassis, Idis (-Ida, as, Virg.; Prop.), 
 /. [perhaps an Etruscan word] I. 
 Prop. : A helmet (of metal): mnl- 
 iones cum cassidibus, Ones. II. M e t- 
 o n. : War : a;tas patiens cassidis, Juv. 
 
 Cassius, Ii, m. Cassias; a Rom- 
 an name. Hence, 1. Cassi-us, a, 
 urn, adj. Of, or belonging to, Cassius. 
 2. Cassl-anus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Cassius. 
 
 Cassivelaunus, i, m. Cassive- 
 launtis; a British chief . 
 
 cas-sus, a, um, adj. [forcar-sus; 
 fr. car-eo] (Being without, wanting, 
 etc.; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 Empty, void, hollow: nux, Hor. B. 
 E s p. : Wanting, devoid of. deprived of, 
 without: (with Abl.) lumine cassus, 
 deprived of life, dead: Virg.: (with 
 Gen.) cassus luminis ensis, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Vain, empty, use/ess, futile, 
 fruitless: vota, Virg. As Subxt.: 
 cassa, orum , n. Vain , trifling, foolish 
 subjects : PI aut. Adverbial ex- 
 pressions: Cassum , in cassum (or 
 as one word incassum), Vainly, fruit- 
 
 lessly, uselessly, in vain, to no purpose 
 Sen.; Virg.; Tac. 
 
 Castalia, ae, /., Kao-raAt'a. Cas< 
 talia ; a fountain of Parnassus, srtcref 
 to Apollo and the Muses. Hence, 
 Castall-us, a, um, adj. Castalian. 
 
 Castanea, 3D, /. = Kayravov. I. 
 Prop. : The chestnut-tree: PI. II. 
 Meton.: A chestnut: Virg. ^f Hence} 
 Fr. chdtaigne. 
 
 cast-e, adv. [cast-us] I. Prop.: 
 A. Without stain, uprightly, honestly: 
 Plaut. Cic. 2. Purely, chastely, mod- 
 estly : Cic. 3. Piously, religiously, 
 with devoutness: (Comp.) castius Sacra 
 facere, Liv.: (Sup.) deos castissimo 
 colere, Cic. 
 
 castell-amis, a, um, adj. [castell- 
 um] Of, or pei'taining to, a castle or 
 fortress: triumphi, for the capture of 
 a castle, Cic. As Subst. : castell-anL 
 orum, m. (sc. incolae) The occupants o) 
 a castle: Sail. Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 chdtelain. 
 
 castell-atim, adv. [id.] Castle- 
 wise: dissipati, scattered about, as il 
 were, in different fortresses, i. e. in 
 different bodies, Liv. 
 
 castel-lum, i, n. dim. [for caster- 
 lum ; fr. castrum, cas?t(e)r-i] I. 
 Prop.: A castle, fort, citadel, fortress, 
 stronghold: Caes.; Sail.; Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Shelter, defence, refuge: Cic. ; Liv. 
 III. Meton.: A residence situate on 
 an eminence: Virg. 1f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 chaste! , (mod.) chdteau. 
 
 casterla, re, /. [etym. dub.] A 
 place of rest for rowers in a galley : 
 Plaut. 
 
 cast-I-flc-us, a, um [for cast-i- 
 fac-us ; fr. cast-us ; (i) ; fac-io] Made 
 chaste or spotless; pure: mens, Sen. 
 
 castiga-bllis, e. adj. [castig(a)-o] 
 Worthy of chastisement, deserving pun- 
 ishment: culpa, Plaut. 
 
 castigat-e, adv. [castigat-ns] 1. 
 Briefly, concisely: (Comp.) haec de 
 monade castigatius (sc. dixit), Macr. 
 2. Narrowly, closely: Sen. 
 
 castlga-tto, onis, /. [castig(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: A correcting, chastising, 
 punishment, correction, reproof, etc.: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A trimming or 
 lopping of plants : PI. T Hence, Fr. 
 (old) castigation. 
 
 castiga-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: One who corrects or chastises ; 
 a corrector, reprover: Plaut.; Liv. II. 
 Meton.: He who restrains or holds 
 close: PI. 
 
 castigator-fiis, a, um, 'adj. [cast- 
 igator] After the manner of a reprover 
 or corrector : solatium, PL 
 
 castiga-tus, a, um : 1. P. of cast- 
 ig(a)-o. 2. Pa. : (Confined, com- 
 pressed; hence) a. Of size: Small, 
 slender, close: pectus, Ov. b. Re- 
 strained, checked: (Sup.) castigatissima 
 disciplina, the strictest, Gell. 
 
 cast-igo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [cast-us] (To make pure; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. To set right, correct, chastise, 
 punish; to reprove, chide, censure, find 
 fault with : segnitiem hominum atque 
 inertiam, Cic.: (without Object) castig- 
 ando increpandoque plus, quam leniter 
 
CASTIMONIA 
 
 CATELLA 
 
 agendo, proflcere, Liv. B. To hold 
 in cheek, to restrain: plebem, Tax;. II. 
 Me ton.: Of space: To inclose, sur- 
 round, encompass, invest: insula cast- 
 igatur aquis, Sil. HI. Fig.: A. To 
 correct any thing faulty ; to set right, 
 amend: carmen, Hor. B. To check, 
 restrain : castigatus animi dolor, Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. chdtier. 
 
 cast-Imonia, as, /. [cast-us] (A 
 being castus ; hence) I. Gen.: Purity 
 of morals, morality: Cic. II. Esp.: 
 Physical purity, such as is requisite 
 for religious services ; chastity, abstin- 
 ence : Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 cast-Itas, atia,/. [id.] (The slate 
 or quality of the castus; hence) 1. 
 Purity of morals, morality: Gell. 2. 
 Chastity : Cic. ; Hor. 1 Hence. Fr. 
 (old) castte, (mod.) chastett. 
 
 1. castor, 5ris (Ace. castora, Juv.), 
 m.=icdtr-Tiap [prob. for xaS-rtap, " an 
 exceller"] A castor, beaver: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. castor. 
 
 2. Castor, 5ris, m. KaVrwp (id.) 
 Castor. 1. The son of Tyndarus and 
 Leda, brother of Helena and Pollux, 
 with whom, as twin stars (Gemini), he 
 served as a guide to mariners. P art- 
 icular expression : Ecastor or 
 mecastor, By Castor: Plaut.; Ter. 
 Hence, Castor-eus, a, urn, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Castor. 2. A grandson 
 of Deiotarus. 3. A companion of 
 jEneas. 4. A certain gladiator. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Castor. 
 
 castfir-eum, 6i, n. [1. castor] (A 
 thing pertaining to a castor ; hence) 
 Castor or castoreum ; a secretion of the 
 beaver : Lucr. : Plur. : virosaque 
 Pontus (sc. mittit) Castorea, Virg. T 
 Hence, Fr. castoreum. 
 
 castra, orum, etc., y. castrum. 
 
 castr-ensis, e, adj. [castr-a] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a camp; camp-: 
 ratio, Cic.: consilium, Liv. 
 
 cas-tro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for caed-tro; fr. caed-o] I. Prop.: 
 To deprive of generative power (said 
 both of male and female) ; to emas- 
 culate, castrate, geld: Plant.; Suet.; PL 
 II. Fig.: A. Of strength: To dimin- 
 ish, lessen, impair, destroy: castratae 
 vires, PI. B. Of avarice : To check, 
 restrain: avaritiam, Claud. III. Met- 
 on.: Of books: To expurgate, to re- 
 move (from them) what is objectionable: 
 Mart. f Hence, Fr. chdtrer. 
 
 cas-trum, i, n. [prob. for scad- 
 trum ; akin, like ca-sa, to Sanscrit 
 root SKAD,tegere] (The accomplishes of 
 covering; the covering thing; hence) 
 1. Sing. : A protected place; a castle, 
 fort, fortress: Nep. With particular 
 descriptive terms, as a name of a 
 place : a. Castrum Trnoutinum, a 
 place in Picenum (now Turre Segura). 
 b. Castrum Inu'i, a city of Latium. 
 c. Castrum Novum, prob. a town 
 of Etruria, south of Centumcellce (now 
 the village of Marinello). d. Castra 
 Cornelia (or Corneliana) , the camp of 
 Cornelius, on the north coast of Africa, 
 near Utica (so called because the elder 
 Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp 
 here, after his landing in Africa, in 
 
 the second Punic war). 2. Plur. : a. 
 Prop.: (Several soldiers' tents together ; 
 hence) A military camp, an encamp- 
 ment : stativa, occupied for a long time, 
 permanent : navalia, an encampment on 
 the shore for protecting the fleet and the 
 troops while landing ; sometimes con- 
 nected with the ships drawn to land, Cses. : 
 lunata, crescent-shaped, Hirt.: castra 
 movere, to break up, to decamp, Cses.: 
 also, to march forth from a camp, id. 
 b. Fig.: Of philosophical sects : A 
 camp: Epicuri, Cic.: nil cupientium, 
 Hor. c. Me ton.: (a) Of milit. mat- 
 ters : (a) A day's march : secundis 
 castris pervenit ad Dium, Liv. (/3) 
 Military service: magnum in castris 
 usum habebant, Caes. (y) Military 
 works: oppiclum sex castellis castris- 
 que maximis sepsi, Cic. (b) Of bees : 
 A swarm while flying : Ov. 
 
 Castulo, onis,/., KeuTTaA.wi'. Cas- 
 tulo ; a town in Hispania Tarraconen&s 
 (now the village Cazorla ; ace. to 
 others, Corona). Hence.Castulon- 
 c 11 sis, e, adj. Of Castulo. 
 
 cas-tus, a, urn, adj. [for cad-tus; 
 akin to Sanscrit root quDii,puriJkare 
 lustrare ; Gr. K<x0-ap6s, tcaO-aipta] J 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Morally pure, un 
 polluted, spotless, guiltless: Of person 
 or things: nulli fas casto sceleraturu 
 insistere limen, Virg.: (Comp.) quii 
 hoc adolescente castior ? Cic.: (Sup.'~ 
 castissima vita, id. B. Esp.: 1 
 Pure, chaste, continent : matres, Virg, 
 domus, Hor. 2. Pious, religious, hol'^ 
 sacred : Of persons or things : ha*, 
 casti maneant in religione nepotes, 
 Virg. 3. Free from what is wrong 
 in any respect ; upright, honourable, 
 disinterested : homo castus ac non cup- 
 idus, Cic. n. Fig.: Of style: Pure, 
 chaste, free from barbarisms: Gell. T 
 Hence, Fr. chaste. 
 
 cas-fila, 33, /. dim. [cas-a] A little 
 cottage or hut; a small house: Juv. 
 
 ca-sus, us, m. [for cad-sus; fr. 
 cad-o] 1.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: A 
 falling down, a fall, etc.: celsae grav- 
 iore casu Decidunt turres, Hor. (b) 
 Esp.: A fall, overthrow: eoque ictu 
 me ad casum dari, Script, ap. Cic. b. 
 Fig.: (a) Of time: The end: hiemis, 
 Virg. (b) A moral /a/J, a false step, 
 an error: Cic. 2.: a. Gen.: Tliat 
 which comes to pass, turns out, or 
 happens, unexpectedly; an occurrence, 
 event, accident, chance : casus rariores, 
 Cic. Adverbial Abl.: Caau, By 
 chance, casually, by accident: Cic. b. 
 Esp.: (a) An adverse event; a bad 
 condition ; a misfortune, mishap, cal- 
 amity: Cic.; Hor. (b) Euphemistic 
 for Death: Caes. 3. An occasion, op- 
 portunity for something: Sail.; Tac. 
 4. Gramm. /. t.: Of a noun : A case: 
 rectu$,the nominative: Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. cat. 
 
 Catabathmos (-us), i, m., Kara- 
 /Safyxos (a descent or slope). Catabath- 
 mos; a tract of sloping land in Libya, 
 on the borders of Egypt, with a city of 
 the same name. 
 
 catadromus, i, m. = Kara'Spo/io? 
 (a running down). A rope extended on 
 
 an inclined plane, upon which trained 
 elephants walked : Suet. 
 
 C&tadupa, orum, n., Ktnd&ovwa 
 (Things resounding downwards, i.e. 
 falling downwards with a loud sound). 
 Catadupa ; a celebrated cataract of the 
 Nile, near Syene, on the borders of Egypt 
 (now Chellal). The roar of it's water t 
 was such as to deafen those who dwelt 
 near it. 
 
 catagelaslmus, a, um, adj.=na.- 
 TaytAa'cri/xo?. Serving for ridicule or 
 derision : Plaut. 
 
 catagraphus, a, um, adj. = Kara- 
 ypa<J>os. Painted, coloured, depicted: 
 Thyni, Cat. 
 
 Catalauni (CatS-), 5rum, m. 
 Catalauni or Catelauni; a Gallic people 
 and town (now Chdlons-sur-Marne). 
 
 Cataiia (-Ina), SB, /. [KaraVij ; a 
 Sicilian word = Tupoici'rjo-Tt?," a cheese- 
 soraper"] Catana or Catina; a town on 
 the east coast of Sicily, at the foot of 
 Etna (now Catania). Hence, Catln- 
 snsis (-Icnsis, Just.), o, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Catina. As Subst. : 
 Catinenses, Tum, m. (sc. cives) The 
 inhabitants of Catina. 
 
 Cataoiics, um, m. The Cataones ; 
 a people of Southern Cappadocia. 
 Hence, CataSnla, te, /. Cataonia, 
 the country of the Cataones. 
 
 cataphractes, ne, m.^KarafoaK- 
 T^<; (That which shuts up or covers ; 
 hence) A coat of mail, furnished with 
 iron scales : Tac. 
 
 cataphractus, a, um, adj. =*aTa'- 
 </>paKT< ?. Mailed, in mail: Liv.; Prop. 
 
 cataplus, i, m. = K aTdiir\ovs. (The 
 landing or coming to shore of a fleet or 
 ship; hence) A ship or fleet that comet 
 to land : Cic. ; Mart. 
 
 Catapulta, 3S, f. = b KaraTreATTj? : 
 I. Prop.: A catapult; a large engine 
 of war for throwing arrows, lances, 
 etc.: Caes. II. Me ton.: A missile 
 hurled from a catapult : Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. catapulle. 
 
 catapult-arlus, a, um,adj. [cata- 
 pult-a] Belonging to, or thrown by, a 
 catapult: pilum, Plaut. 
 
 cataracta (catarr-), ae, /. = 
 6 KctTappaKT^s or Karapa'/CTi)? (That 
 which dashes down): 1. A waterfall, 
 a cataract, esp. of the Nile : Luc.; PI. 
 2. Milit. t.t.: A fall-gate, portcullis: 
 Liv. 1 Hence, Fr. cataracte. 
 
 cataractrfa, ae, /. Cataractria ; 
 a word coined for (he designation of a 
 species of spice : Plaut. 
 
 catascSpUS, i, m. = KaTaoxojros 
 (exploring, spying). A spy-ship, a 
 *<eA-e/ sent out to reconnoitre : Hirt. 
 
 catasta, ae, /. [xaTao-Tao-ts] A 
 scaffold or stage, on which slaves were 
 exposed to sale : Tib. 
 
 cat-8, adv. [cat-us] Wisely, sagac- 
 iously; skilfully, dexterously: Plaut. { 
 Cic. 
 
 cateia (trisyll.), ae, /. [a Celtic 
 word] A cateia; a kind of missile 
 weapon: Virg. 
 
 1. catel-la, SB, f. dim. [for catul- 
 la; fr. catul-usj 4 little or young bitch: 
 Juv. ; Mart. 
 
 2. catel-la, , /. dim. [for eaten 
 
CATELLUS 
 
 CATTPO 
 
 la ; fr. caten-a] A small chain (esp. of 
 cold or silver) used as an ornament: 
 Liv. ; Hor. 
 
 1. catel-lus, i, m. dim. [for catul- 
 lus ; fr. catul-us] A little dog, puppy, 
 whelp: I. Prop.: Plaut. ; Cic. II. 
 Fig.: As a term of endearment: sume, 
 catelle ; negat, Hor. 
 
 2. catel-lus, i, m. dim. [for caten- 
 lus ; fr. caten-a] A small chain (esp. 
 qf iron, for placing upon slaves) : 
 Plaut. 
 
 catena, se, /. [etym. dab.] I. 
 Prop.: A chain, a fetter : in catenas 
 conjicere aliquem, Cses.: catenas in- 
 jicere alicui, Cic. II. Fig.: A barrier, 
 restraint, check: legum sacratarum, 
 Cic.: hunc (sc. animum): Hor. III. 
 Met on. : A series of things or per- 
 sons connected together ; a chain : 
 Lucr. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) cadene, 
 (mod.) chalne, cadenas. 
 
 caten-arlus, a, um,adj. [caten-a] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a chain: canis, 
 Sen. 
 
 caten-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Chained, bound, fettered: janitor, Ov. 
 
 caterva, SB, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A crowd, troop, 
 band of men : catervae testium, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Milit.<.*.: A body of soil- 
 iers ; a troop, company, band (usually 
 of barbarian troops) : Lyciae catervae, 
 Hor. 2. Dramatic t, t. : A company 
 or troop of actors (usually called grex): 
 Plaut. n. Meton.: A. Of animals: 
 A flock: pecuduin, Lucr.: avium, Virg. 
 B. Of abstract things : A heap, etc.: 
 verborum, Gell. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 caterve. 
 
 caterv-arXus, a, um,o4;. [caterv- 
 a] Of, or pertaining to, a crowd or troop : 
 pugilea.jfighting in bands, Suet. 
 
 cater v-atim, adv. [id.] 1. In 
 companies, in troops : catervatim in 
 nostros concurrunt, Sail. 2. In, or 
 ky, flocks: catervatira dat stragem, 
 Virg. 
 
 cathSdra, se, f. = KaOeSpa. : I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A chair, a stool 
 (esp. one furnished with cushions and 
 tupports for women) ; an arm-chair : 
 Hor. B. Esp.: 1. A sedan chair: 
 strata positus longaque cathedra, Juv. 
 2. A teacher's or professor's chair : 
 oircum pulpita nostra Et steriles cath- 
 idras basia sola crepnnt, Mart. II. 
 Meton.: Cathedra: molles, effeminate 
 women, Juv. \ Hence, Fr. cJiaire, 
 cliaise. 
 
 Catffina, se, m. Catiline: 1. 
 Prop.: L. Sergius Catilina; a Roman 
 who was notorious for several times at- 
 tempting insurrections against his coun- 
 try. Henoe, CatHin-arlus, a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to Catiline, Catilmarian: 
 Beminarium, Cic. 2. Meton.: An 
 abandoned person : Sen. 
 
 catill-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. catiU-us] To lick a dish or plate: 
 
 1. catil-lus (catel-), i, m. dim. 
 [for catin-lus ; fr. catin-us] I. P r o p. : 
 A small bowl, dish, or plate: Val. Max. 
 II. M e t o n. : From similarity of shape: 
 Of an ornament on a scabbard : PI. 
 
 2. Catillus (-Xlus, Hor.), I, m. 
 Catillus or Catilus ; a brother of Tiburtus, 
 with whom he built Tftur. 
 
 Catma, ae, v. Catana. 
 
 catmus, i, m. [akin to Sicilian 
 KciTu/of, Var.] I. Prop. : A deep] 
 vessel for serving up or cooking food ; 
 a bowl, dish: Hor. n. Meton.: For 
 incense : A censer : Suet. If Hence, 
 Fr. catin. 
 
 Catius, Ti, m. Catius : 1. An 
 Epicurean philosopher. Hence, CS/tl- 
 amis, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Catius. 2. A feigned name in Hor. 
 
 Cativolcus (Catu-), i, m. Cati- 
 volcus or Catuvolcus ; a king of half the 
 country of the Eburones. 
 
 Cat-o, onis, m. [cat-us] (The sharp 
 or intelligent one) I. Prop.: Cato; a 
 Roman name: A. M. Porcius Cato, the 
 elder, distinguished as aj-igid judge of 
 morals. Hence, Caton-Iaiius, a, 
 um, adj. Of Cato. B. M. Porcius 
 Cato, the younger, the enemy of Caesar, 
 who committed suicide after the battle of 
 Pharsalia, at Utica (hence, called Utic- 
 ensis). Hence, Caton-mi, orum, m. 
 The adherents or friends of Cato. C. 
 Valerius Cato, A celebrated grammar- 
 ian of Gaul, and poet in the time of 
 Sulla, n. Meton. : (on account of 
 the austere character of both A. and 
 B. no. I.): for A gloomy, morose, stern 
 man : Sen. ; Juv. 
 
 cat6-nXum,ii,n. [(ca'rto] The Lower 
 World: Script. Cell. Hence the play 
 upon the word: vereor, ne in catonium 
 Catoninos, Cic. 
 
 catta, 6, f. An animal of the cat 
 kind: Mart. 
 
 Catti, orum, v. Chatti. 
 
 Catullus, i, m. Catullus: 1. C. 
 Valerius Catullus; a celebrated Roman 
 writer of elegies and epigrams, born on 
 the peninsula Sirmio, in the territory of 
 Verona, 87 B.C. Hence, Catull- 
 Xanus, a, urn, adj. Of Catullus. 2. 
 A mimographer of the time of Juvenal. 
 
 cat-ulus, i, m. dim. [akin to canis ; 
 prob. through an obsol. cat-us] I. 
 Prop.: A young dog; a whelp, puppy : 
 sic canibus catulos similes . . . N6ram, 
 Virg. II. Meton. : A cub, etc., of 
 animals in general : catulos ferae 
 Celent inultaa, Hor. 
 
 Caturlges, um, m. The Caturiges; 
 a Gallic people in the former Dauphind. 
 
 catus, a, um,adj. [Sabine=acutus, 
 ace. to Var.] I. Prop.: Operat- 
 ing acutely upon the hearing; clear- 
 sounding, shrill: jam cata signa ferae 
 sonitum dare voce parabaut, Enn. 
 II. Meton.: A. In a good sense: 
 Clear - sighted, intelligent, sagacious, 
 wise: prudens et, ut ita dicam, catus, 
 Cic. B. In a bad sense : Of persons 
 or things : Sly, crafty, cunning, artful: 
 ille catus, quantumvis rusticus, Hor. 
 
 Caucasus, i (Or. Ace. Caucason, 
 Ov.), m., KavKaao?. Caucasus; a 
 chain of rough mountains, inhabited by 
 wild tribes, in Asia, between the Black 
 and Caspian Seas. Hence, Caucas- 
 Xus, a, um, at4J. Pertaining to Caucasus, 
 Caucasian. 
 
 caud-a (cod-), se,/. [prps. akin to 
 
 root Ki/0, Kv9-<a, to cover, to hide] I. 
 Prop.: The tail of animals: oculoc 
 natura nobis, ut equo et leoni setaa, 
 caudam, aures, ad motus animorum 
 declarandos dedit, Cic.: cauda pavoni 
 (sc. donata), id. Pro v.: Caudam 
 trahere, To drag a tail; i. e. to have a 
 tail stuck on in mockery: Hor. n. 
 Meton.: The end of a word ; in a play 
 upon Verris and Verrutium: videtis 
 extremam partem nominis, caudaa 
 illam Verris (as ft were, that boar's- 
 tail), Cic. U Hence, Fr. queue. 
 
 cand-eus, a, um, adj. [prps. for 
 caudic-eus, from caudex, caudic-is] 
 Of wood ; wooden : cistella, Plaut. 
 
 caudex (cod-), Icis, m. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: The trunk 
 of a tree, stock, stem : caudicibus sectis, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: A heavy log of wood 
 (chained to the feet of slaves) : Juv. n. 
 F i g. : A term of reproach : Block, dolt, 
 blockhead : caudex, stipes, asinus, Ter. 
 HI. Meton.: A. A structure or wort 
 composed of boards: plurium tabul* 
 arum contextus caudex vocatur, Sen* 
 B.: 1. A book for writing in ; a note- 
 or memorandum-book: Cic. 2. An 
 account-book, and particularly a ledgei 
 ( while adversaria signifies the waste* 
 book ; hence only the former was ol 
 any validity in law): Cic. 
 
 caudlc-alis, e,adj. [caudex, caud- 
 ic-is] Pertaining to the trunks of trees, 
 of wood: Plaut. 
 
 Caudlum, li, n. Caudium; a town 
 in Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated 
 for the narrow mountain pass where 
 the Roman army was enclosed by the 
 Samnites, A.U.C. 434. Hence, Caud- 
 irms, a, um, adj. Of Caudium, 
 Caudine. 
 
 cau-lae, arum, /. [for cav-lae; fr. 
 cav-us] ( The hollow things ; hence) 1 . 
 Openings, holes, passages: per caulaa 
 omnes, Lucr. 2. Sheepfolds, sheep- 
 cotes: quum fremit (sc. lupus) ad 
 caulas, Virg. 
 
 caul-Icttlus (col-), i, m. dim. 
 [caul-is] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 small stalk, stem, or shoot of a plant, 
 etc. : Var. ; PI. B. E s p. : Of the vine : 
 A tendril: viteus, Var. n. Meton.: 
 A little cabbage : Suet. 
 
 caulis (col-), is, m.=K<xvAos: I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A stalk, stem, or 
 shoot of a plant, etc.: PL; Col. B. 
 Esp.: Of the vine: A tendril: Var. 
 II. Meton.: A. A cabbage, colewort: 
 Cic.; Hor. B. Of a feather: The 
 quill: PI. ^ Hence, Fr. chou. 
 
 CaulonXa, 83, /., -on, onis, m. 
 Caulonia or Caulon; a (own founded 
 by the Achceans on the east coast of 
 Bruttium (in the vicinity of the pre- 
 sent Castel Vetere). 
 
 1. Caunus, i,/., Kavi>o?. Caunus, 
 a town on the coast of Caria (now Copi, 
 or, ace. to others, Kingi). Hence, 
 Caun-ea, se, f. (A thing pertaining 
 to Caunus; hence) A Caunean fig 
 Cic. 
 
 2. Caunus, i, m. Caunus; a ton 
 of Miletus. 
 
 caup-o (cop-), 6nis, m. [etym. 
 dub. ; prob. akin to Kair-^Aos] I* 
 
CATTPONA 
 
 CAVILLATIO 
 
 (with Objective clause) corrumpi equos, 
 Liv.: (without Object) causando nos- 
 tros in longum ducis amores, Virg. 
 II. (Prop.: To conduct a cause; to be 
 
 is] (A thing pertaining to a caupo ; ! an advocate, etc. ; Fig.) To dispute, 
 hence) 1. An inn, hostelry, etc.: Hor. discuss, or debate about a matter: 
 2. A tavern, wine -shop, place of Lucr. U" Hence, Fr. causer. 
 
 Prop.: An intiteeper, publican, tavern- 
 keeper : Cic. II. Me ton.: A petty 
 tradesman, a huckster: Plaut. 
 
 caupon-a, a, /. [caupo, caupon- 
 .-i / j .. ., . .._ _ 
 
 entertainment, etc.: Cic. 
 
 caustlcus, a, um, adj. Kav<rri/cds. 
 
 caupoii-Ius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, Burning, caustic, corrosive: spuma, a 
 or belonging to, a retail shopkeeper, kind of soap with which the Germans 
 or to an innkeeper : puer, a shop or coloured their hair, Mart. As Subst.: 
 town boy, waiter, Plaut. j causticum, \,n. (sc. medicamentum) 
 
 caupon-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. \ A burning, corroding medicament: PL 
 dtp. [id.] (To act the caupo in a thing ; ^ Hence, Fr. caustique. 
 hence) To traffic or trade in a thing: \ caus-ula, as, f. dim. [caus-a] 1. 
 Fig.: bellum, Enn. j A slight unimportant occasion: Hirt. 
 
 caupon-ula, se, f. [caupon-a] A 2. A petty lawsuit: Cic. 
 tmall inn or tavern: Cic. caut-c, adv. [caut-us] 1. Cautious- 
 
 Caurus (C6r-),i,wj. Caurus; the \ly, carefully: (Conip.) olivum San- 
 north-west wind: Caes.; Virg. I guine viperino Cautius vitat, Hor.: 
 
 causa (-ssa), ae, /. [etym. dub.] (Sup.) ut cautissime tractare, Cic. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A cause, reason, \ 2. With security, cautiously, securely, 
 motive, inducement; an occasion, opport- j safely: caute fieri, Cic. 
 unity: Cic.; Virg.; Hor. Particul- | caxi-tes, is, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 ar phrases, etc.: 1. Nullam or non j root 90, acuere] (A sharpened thing; 
 causam dicere, quin, To assign no hence) A rough pointed rock ; a crag : 
 reason, why not; to make no objection, ' Cass. ; Virg. 
 
 not to refute to ; not to hinder, not to j cau-tim, adv. [for cav-tim ; fr. 
 prevent from: Plaut.; Ter. 2. Ad- cav-eo] Cautiously, warily : Ter. 
 
 cau-tip, onis, /. [for cav-tio ; fr. 
 .: Wariness, precau- 
 
 verbial Abl. : Causa, For the sake of, on 
 
 ttecountof: honoris causa, Cic.: vestra cav-eo] I. Gen 
 
 causa, id. B. Esp. : 1. : a. Good tion, caution, circumspection: Cic. 
 
 reason, full right, just cause: Cic. b. Particular phrases: A. Mihi 
 
 A feigned cause, a pretext, pretence. cautio est (= cavendum est) , Foresight, 
 
 Particular phrase: Per causam, caution is necessary: Plaut. B. Mea 
 
 Under a pretext: CJES.; Tib. c. An cautio est, / must see to it: Cic. C. 
 
 apology, excuse: Cic. 2. Medical t. t.: Res cautionem habct: 1. The matter 
 
 A disease (which hinders action) : requires caution : Cic. 2. The matter 
 
 ' pe 
 Es 
 
 mits or allows foresight: Cic. II. 
 p.: A. Law t. t.: Of mercantile 
 
 Cels. 3. : a. In Rhetoric: Matter, 
 
 subject-matter, subject: Cic. b. Law 
 
 t. t.: A cause in law, judicial process, 
 
 lawsuit : Cic . ; Tac. II. M e t o n. : A. 
 
 A party, faction, cause, which one ation, security, bond, warranty in 
 
 defends: Cic.; Quint. B. A relation writing, etc.: vestraj cautiones, Cic.: 
 
 of friendship, connection: Cic. C. A 
 
 condition, state, situation, relation, posi- 
 
 affairs, etc.: That by which one places 
 himself or another in safety; an obi ig- 
 
 tion: Cic.; Cajs. D. A cause or busi- 
 
 (with Objective clause) cautionem ex- 
 egit, non alio datam summam, quain, 
 etc., Suet. B. An oral warranty, 
 
 ness undertaken for any one; an guarantee, pledge: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 
 employment: Cic.; Nep. ^ Hence, Fr. caution. 
 
 cause, chose. I cau-tor, oris, m. [for cav-tor ; fr. 
 
 caus-arlus, a, um, adj. [caus-a] cav-eo] One who is on his guard or 
 
 (Pertaining to disease ; hence) I. C en.: is wary : Plaut. 2. One who is surety 
 
 Sick, diseased, ill: corpus, Sen.: pastes, for any one : Cic. 
 
 id. As Subst.: causarii, orum, m. cau-tus (for cav-tus), a, um : 1. 
 
 (sc. homines) Persons sick or diseased; P. of cav-eo. 2. Pa.: a.: (a) In a 
 
 invalids: PL II. Esp.: Milit. t. t.: good sense : Careful, circumspect, wary, 
 
 Discharged on account of ill - health ; 
 
 invalided: Liv. 
 causla, 
 
 A causia; 
 
 a hat with a broad brim, made of felt: 
 
 Plaut.; Val. Max. 
 caus-l-dlc-us, i, m. 
 
 [caus-a; (i); 
 
 dic-o] A counsel, pleader, advocate (in 
 a contemptuous sense, as one who 
 pleads for money and without skill, 
 
 lautious, provident : Of persons or 
 things: cauti providique, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 cautissima senectus, Tac. (b) In a 
 bad sense : Sly, artful, cunning: vulp- 
 es, Hor. b.: (a) Prop.: Made safe, 
 secured: (Comp.) quo mulieri esset res 
 cautior (that her propei-ty might be 
 made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) cautus nummi, Hor. 
 
 iiff. from orator): Cic.; Juv. ^ (b) Fig.: Safe, secure: in earn partem 
 Hence, Fr. (old) causidique. pcccare, qu;e est cautior, Cic. 
 
 caus-1-fic-or, no perf., ari, 1. v. cv-ea, as (Gen. caveai, Lucr.), /. 
 dep. [for caus-i-fac-or ; fr. caus-a ; (i); [cav-us] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A hol- 
 fac-io] To allege a cause; to make a low place, a cavity: PL B. Esp.: 1. 
 pretext or preten ce ; to pretend: Plaut. \A den, cavern, cave, etc.: Lucr. 2. 
 
 caus-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. ' Of animals: A stall, cage, den, etc.: 
 [caus-a] I. To assign or give as a Hor.; Mart. 3. Of birds: A cage: 
 reason (whether real or feigned) for Plaut. 4. Of fowls, esp. the sacred 
 something; to plead as an excuse; to chickens from which auguries were 
 pretend, allege, etc.: negotia, Tac.: taken: A coop: Cic. 5. Of bees: A 
 100 
 
 hive: Virg. 6. Of a theatre: Tht 
 circular part of a theatre in which the 
 spectators sat ; spectator)' seats or 
 benches : consessu caveae,Virg. : on ac- 
 count of the ascending rows of bench- 
 es, ima (the seal of the nobility), media 
 and summa (the seat of the lower 
 classes) , Cic. II. M e t o n. : A theatre: 
 Plaut.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. cage. 
 
 cav-eo, cavi, cautum, cavere (7m- 
 per. regul. cave ; butcavfi, Cat.; Hor.), 
 2. . n. and a. [by some considered 
 akin to Sanscrit root GUH, tegere; and 
 so To cover one's self; by others, to 
 Kof-e'w, to mark, observe, note, etc., and 
 so, To mark, etc. for one's self; hence] 
 I. Gen.? A. Neut.: To be on one's 
 guard; to take care, take heed, beware, 
 guard against, avoid: quum animum 
 attendisset ad cavendum, Nep.; Cic.: 
 (Itnpers. Pass.) mihi tecum cavendum 
 est, 1 must look out for myself with you : 
 Plant.: ipsus Bibi cavit loco, in or by 
 the place, Ter. Particular con- 
 structions: 1. With ab or Abl. of 
 that against which one is to be on 
 one's guard : To be on one's guard, 
 etc., against: Pompeium admonebat, 
 ut a me ipso caveret, Cic.: cavere 
 malo, Plaut. 2. With ne c. Subj.: 
 To be on one's guard, etc., lestor against 
 being, etc.: cavete, nc nova proscrip- 
 tio instaurata esse videatur, Cic. 3. 
 With simple Subj.: To be on one's 
 guard, etc., how, or that one does etc. 
 not: cave, ignoscas, Cic. 4. With ut 
 c. Subj.: To be on one's guard, etc. 
 that: tertium est, ut caveamus, etc., 
 Cic. B. Act.: To guard against, io 
 be aware of, to beware of, etc.: inter- 
 ventum alicujus, Cic.: cavenda etiam 
 glorias cupiditas, id. : occursare capro 
 caveto, Virg. II. Esp.: A. Law 
 t. t.: 1. Neut.: To take care or provide; 
 to give ordei' : quarum (sc. legum^ 
 alteraprivatorum jedificiis, altcraipsis 
 sepulcliris cavet, Cic. 2. Act.: To 
 take care or provide for ; to order, de- 
 cree, dispose of: si hoc, qui testarnen- 
 tum faciebat, cavere noluisset, Cic. 
 B. Mercantile t. t.: 1. Cavere ab 
 aliquo : To take care against some one, 
 i. e. to make one's self secure : Cic. 2. 
 To make one secure by bail or surety 
 (either written or real); to give secur- 
 ity, to guarantee: civitatos obsidibua 
 de pecunia cavent, Cses. C. In box- 
 ing : To parry, to ward off a blow : 
 ad versos ictus cavere, Quint. D.: 
 Cavere alicui, or alicui rei, To have a 
 care for a person or thing: melius ei 
 cavere volo, quam ipsealiissolet, Cic.: 
 securitati, Suet. 
 
 cav-erna, ee, f. [cav-us] A hol- 
 low, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole: 
 cavernas curvae, Virg.: navium, i. e. 
 the hold of a ship : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 caver ne. 
 
 cav-illa, ae, /. dim. [cav-o] (The 
 hollowed, or hollow, thing ; hence) 
 Bantering jests, raillery, jesting, scoff- 
 ing, cavilling : Plaut. 
 
 cavilla-tlo, onis, /. [cavi 11 (a) -or] 
 1. A jesting, jeering, raillery, scoffing, 
 irony in jest or in earnest : Liv.; Suet. 
 2. An empty, sophistical, discourse, 
 
CAVILLATOR CELEB.S ATUS - 
 
 sophistry : Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. cav- 
 il latton. 
 
 cavilla-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A 
 humorist, jester, jeerer, caviller : Plaut. ; 
 Cic. 2. A sophist: Sen. 
 
 cavill-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. and n. [cavill-a] I.: A. Act.: To 
 censure, satirize in jest or in earnest, 
 to banter, to cavil or jeer at, to make 
 sport of: verba patrurn cavillans, Tac. : 
 (with Objective ,clause) cavillatus est 
 zestate grave esse aureum amiculum, 
 hieme frigidum, Cic. B. Ncut.: To 
 practice jesting, to jest : familiariter 
 cum ipso etiarn cavillor ac jocor, Cic. 
 H. To use sophism, to quibble : cavill- 
 ari turn ti ibuni, Liv. 
 
 cavill-ula, te,/. dim. [id.] A little 
 cavil, jest : Plaut. 
 
 cav-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [cav-us] To make hollow, hollow out, 
 excavate : naves cavabant ex singtilis 
 arboribus, Liv. f Hence, Fr. caver. 
 
 cavus, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root <;vi, tumere; Gr. KV-U>, KV- 
 (j.a, Kv'-a/mos] (Swollen ; hence with re- 
 ference to the interior) Concave, excav- 
 ated, hollow: concha, Virg. : trunci, 
 Hor. AsSubst.: 1. cavus, i, m. (sc. 
 locus) A hollow, cavity, hole : Var. ; Hor. 
 - 2. cavum, i, n. A hollow, cavity, 
 hole : Cato, PI. 1 Hence, Fr. cave. 
 
 Caycus, i, m., v. Caicus. 
 
 Caystros (-us), i, m., KaWrpos. 
 The Caystrus; a river of Lydia, cele- 
 brated for its swans (now the Mendere). 
 Hence, Caystr-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Caystrus. 
 
 ce\ an inseparable strengthening 
 demonstrative particle, appended both 
 to the beginning and end of words in 
 different forms: 1. Ce (unchanged): 
 
 a. At the beginning : 2. cedo, ceu. 
 
 b. At the end : hicce, hascce hocce : 
 Plur. hice, hrece, hascce : Gen. hujus- 
 ce : Ace. huncce, hancce, etc.: Ace. 
 Plur. hosce, hasce, luecce : Adv. hicce, 
 hucce, hincce, illicce, etc.; sicce. 2. 
 Ci before the interrog. particle ne, in 
 like manner appended : hiccine, hocci- 
 ne, siccine, nunccine, etc.; and at the 
 beginning in cis and citra. 3. short- 
 ened into c : hie (for hi-ce) , sic, nunc. 
 4. changed before the A'-sound into 
 cc : ecquis, ecquando. 
 
 Cea, a? ; Ccos, o, /. Cea or Ceos; 
 one of the most important of the Cycl- 
 ades, celebrated for its splendid female 
 raiment (now Zia). Hence, Ce-us 
 (C1-), a, um, adj. Of Cea or Ceos. 
 AsSubst.: 1. Cei, orum, m. (sc. in- 
 Dolae) The inhabitants of Cea. 2. Cea 
 (-ia), orum, n. (sc. vestimenta) Fe- 
 nale raiment of Cea. 
 
 Cebren, enis, m., Keftp^v. Cebren ; 
 ftriver-god in Troas, father ofGSnone. 
 Hence, Cebren-is, idos,/. A daugh- 
 ter of Cebren. 
 
 Cecrops, 5pis, m., Ke K po\f/. Ce- 
 crops; the most ancient king of Attica, 
 who went thither from the Egyptian Sais, 
 and founded the citadel of Athens: ace. 
 to the fable half man and half serpent 
 (or half man and half woman). 
 Hence, 1. CecrSp-Xus, a, um, adj. : 
 a. P r o p. : (>f t or pertaining to, Cecrops, 
 101 
 
 Cecropian. b. Me ton.: Pertaining to 
 Athens or Attica; Athenian, Attic. As 
 Suost. : Cecropia, ae, /. (sc. urbs) 
 Athens: Cat. 2. Cecr6p-Ides, ae, 
 m.: a. Prop.: A male descendant of Ce- 
 crops: (Voc.) Cecropida (i. e. Theseus), 
 Ov. b. Me ton. : (a) For One of no- 
 ble descent: Juv. (b) Cecropidae, 
 arum, TO. Athenians: Ov. 3. Ce- 
 crSp-Is, tdis,/. : a. Prop. : A female 
 descendant of Cecrops: (c) So, His 
 daughter Aglauros: Ov. (b) Plur.: 
 Procne and Philomele, daughters of 
 Pandion: Ov. b. Me ton.: (a) As 
 Subst.: An Athenian woman: Juv. 
 (b) As Adj.: Attic, of Attica. 
 
 ccd-ens, entis, P. of ced-o. 
 
 1. ced-o, cessi, cessum, cedere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [akin to the Greek root 
 Xa.3, x^ofiai, to retire] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To go, i. e. to be in mo/ion, move, 
 go along : nitidus qua quisque per 
 ora Cedcret, Hor. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Hoc cedere ad factum 
 volo, / wish to go or proceed to t?iis 
 deed, i. e. to come to its execution, 
 Plaut. 2. Cedere in unum : To be of 
 one opinion: Tac. 3. Cedere alicui or 
 in aliquid or in aliquem, To come to, 
 fall (as a possession) to one, to full to 
 one's lot or share, accrue: Cic.; Hor.; 
 Tac. 4. Cedere in aliquid, To be 
 changed or to pass into something, to 
 be equivalent to or become something : 
 Liv.; PI. -B. Esp. : 1. To go from; 
 to remove, withdraw, go away from, 
 depart, retire: ego cedam atque abibo, 
 Cic.: patria, id.: e patria, id.: in 
 auras, Ov. 2. Milit. t. t.: To depart, 
 or retire, from : de oppidis, i.e. to retire 
 from or abandon, Cic. : loco, i. e. to 
 yield, or give up one's post, Tac. 
 Particular phrases: a. Cedere 
 foro, To withdraw from the forum, i.e. 
 to stop payment : Ji v. b. Cedere (ali- 
 cui) possessione or possessionibus, To 
 give up or cede one's, property (to, or in 
 the interest of, another) : Cic. n. F i g. : 
 A. : 1. To succeed, prosper, have (some) 
 result; to eventuate, happen, result, turn 
 out; to work: bene, Hor.: male alicui, 
 Ov. 2. Cedere pro aliqua re,?'o be equi- 
 valent to, to go for something : Cato; Tac. 
 B.: 1.: a. Gen.: To pass, pass away, 
 vanish, disappear: aliquid memoria, 
 Liv. b. Esp.: (a) Of persons: To 
 depart from life : e vita, Cic. : vita, 
 Tac. (b) Of time : To pass away, 
 vanish: bora? quidem cedunt et dies et 
 menses et anni, Cic. 2.: a. To yield, 
 give place, submit : Viriatho exercitus 
 nostri imperatoresque cesserunt, Cic. 
 b. To yield to in rank or distinction ; 
 i. e. to be inferior to : quum tibi aetas 
 nostra jam cederet, fascesque sum- 
 mitteret, Cic. : neque multum cedebant 
 virtute nostris, Caes. 3. : a. Neut. : 
 To comply with the wishes, to yield to 
 one: cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri, 
 vel potius paruit, Cic. b. Act.: To 
 grant, concede, allow, give up, yield: 
 currum ei,Liv.: (with Objective clause) 
 si pleraque dure Dicere cedit eos,Hor. 
 4. To yield or surrender one's self, 
 etc. : cesserunt nitidis habitandae pisc- 
 ibua uudas, Ov. 5. To give way or 
 
 yieiU 'in ' argument} etc. : Quint* ^ 
 Hence, Fr. cMer. 
 
 1. ce-do, v.a. old Imperat. form, of 
 which the contr. plur. is cette [cor- 
 rupted by contraction from ce-dato= 
 hocce dato ; and so cette, from ce-date 
 = hocce date] 1. Hither with it, give or 
 bring here: Plaut. ; Ter. 2. Let ut 
 hear, tell, out with it: Cic.; Ter.; Juv. 
 3. Cedo ut, Grant (hat, let me : Plaut. 
 4. As merely calling attention : 
 Tell, let one hear: Cic. 5. Cedodum, 
 Here, then; out, then, with it: Ter. 
 
 c6drus, i, /.=K<6po*. I. Prop. : 
 The cedar- , juniper-tree : PI. il. M e t- 
 o n. : Oil of cedar : carmina fingi Posse 
 linenda ccdro, i.e. worthy of immortal- 
 ity, Hor. : cedro digna locutus, Pers. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. cedre. 
 
 Celadon, ontis, m., Kf XaSiav (The 
 one sounding like rushing water) : 1. 
 A companion of Phineus. 2. One of 
 the Lap it hoe. 
 
 Celaeiue, arum, /., KeAati/at 
 (Black). Celcence ; a town of Phrygia 
 Major on the Alaeander ; the scene of the 
 contest between Apollo and Marsyas. 
 Hence, Celaen-aeus (-eus), a, um, 
 adj. : 1. Prop. : Of, or pertaining to, 
 Celamce. 2. Me ton.: Of, or belong' 
 ing to, Marsyas. 
 
 Celaeno, us, /., KeAouvoi (The 
 Black One). Celamo: 1. A daughter of 
 Atlas, placed as one of the Pleiades in 
 the heavens. 2.: a. Prop.: One of the 
 Harpies. b. Me ton.: An avaricious 
 woman: Juv. 
 
 cela-tor oris, m. [cel(a)-o] A con- 
 cealer, hider : Luc. 
 
 cela-tum, i, n. [id.] (A concealed 
 thing; hence) A secret: Plaut. 
 
 celeber, bris, bre (masc. Celebris, 
 Auct. Her.; Tac.), actf. [etym. dub.; 
 ace. to some, a collateral form of 
 creber; ace. to others, akin to San- 
 scrit root CHU, whence Gr. *Av-<o] 1.: 
 a. Of places : (a) Much frequented or 
 resorted to ; crowded ; populous, etc. : 
 culti (sc. loci) an inculti, celebres an 
 deserti, etc., Cic. : convivium, Tac.: 
 forum, Cic. (b) Abounding in : (Sup.) 
 celeberrima fontibus Ide, Ov. b. That 
 exists in abundance, or happens often; 
 frequent, numerous: verba, Ov. 2.: 
 a. Renowned, distinguished, celebrated, 
 famous: sacro Dianas Celebris die,Hor.: 
 (Comp.) notitia celebrior, Gell. b. 
 That is celebrated or honoured by a great 
 assembly, procession, train, etc. ; solemn, 
 festive: quos (sc. dies) in vita celeberr- 
 imos videret, Cic. t Hence, Fr. cflebre, 
 
 celeber rim-e, sup. adv. [celeber- 
 rim-us] Very frequently : Suet. 
 
 cgle"bra-Ho, onis, /. [celebr(a)-o] 
 1. An assembling together in great 
 numbers ; a numerous assemblage, con- 
 course: Cic. 2. The celebrating of a 
 festival in great numbers; a festal 
 celebration, a festival: Cic.; PL 3. An 
 honouring, a commending, praiting: 
 PI. f Hence, Fr. celebration. 
 
 celgbra-tor, oris, m. [id.] He who 
 extols, a celebrator : Mart. 
 
 celebra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of cel- 
 ebr(a)-o. -^ 2. Pa. : a. Customary, 
 usual, ordinary, etc. : (Cowy?.) cele* 
 
CELEBRIS 
 
 CENSEO 
 
 tractor usus (sc. aviulorum),, F!. b. 
 (a) Frequented, resorted to, etc.: forum 
 terum i ~enalium totius regni maxime 
 oelebratum, Sail. (b) Solemn, festive, 
 fettal, k+pt sacred, etc. . supplicatio, 
 Liv. c. Known, well-known, common- 
 ly spoken of, celebrated, famous, etc.: 
 quid in G-rajco sermone tarn tritum 
 atque celebratum est, quam, etc. : 
 (Sup.) scriptor celebratissimus, Gell. 
 
 Celebris, e, v. celeber. 
 
 celebr-Xtas, atis,/. [celeber, cele- 
 br-is] 1. A great number, multitude, 
 large assembly, numerous concourse or 
 gathering; a crowd: Cic. 2. Fame, 
 renown, celebrity: Cic. 3. A festal 
 celebration, a splendid pageant : Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. ce'ttbrite'. 
 
 celebr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v, a. 
 [id.] I. To resort or go to in great 
 numbers or of ten; to frequent: aquibus 
 domus nostra celebratur, Cic. II. To 
 do frequently or in multitudes ; to prac- 
 tise, engage in, say, use, or employ 
 repeatedly: ad eas artes celebrandas, 
 Cic. : in aliis castris celebratum id 
 genus mortis, i. e. was resorted to by 
 many, Tac. Particular phrase: 
 Celebrare aliquid aliqua re, To do 
 something frequently with something, 
 to Jill up with something: Cic. ; Ov. 
 111. To go in great numbers to a cele- 
 bration ; hence, to celebrate, solemnize, 
 keep a festal sacred, etc.: celebratote 
 illos dies cum conjugibus ac liberis 
 vestris, Cic. IV. : A. To honour, 
 praise, celebrate a person or thing ; to 
 celebrate in song ; to render famous, 
 signalize, etc. : illius gravitatem . . . 
 omnium mortalium fama celebrabit, 
 Cic.: virum aut heroa lyra, Hor. B. 
 Without the access, idea of extolling : 
 To make something known ; to publish 
 abroad, proclaim: rem, Cic.: quibus 
 in locis f actum esse consulem Mursen- 
 am nuntii literseque celebrassent, id. 
 Tl" Hence, Fr. ciUbrer. 
 
 Celenna (-ernna), ss,f. Celenna 
 or Celemna ; a town of Campania. 
 
 1. cSl-er, 6ris,e, o#. [cel-lo] ( Ur 
 on ; hence) I. Prop.: Swift, 
 quick, speedy: (with Inf.) cerva, 
 (with Inf.) celer excipereaprum, Hor. 
 n. Fig.: A. In a good sense : Quick, 
 rapid, etc. : (Clomp.) mens, qua nihil 
 est celerius, Cic.: (Sup.) fata celerr- 
 ima, Virg. B. In a bad sense : Rash, 
 hasty, precipitate: consilia, Liv. : iambi, 
 Hor. 
 
 2. Celer, Cris, m. [1. celer] Celer; 
 a Roman name. 
 
 celer -e, adv. [celer, celer -is] 
 Quickly, speedily Plant. 
 
 celer-X-pes, 6dis, adj. [celer, celer- 
 is; (i); pes] Swift-footed: Cic. 
 
 celer-ftas, atis,/. [celer, celer-is] 
 
 I. Prop.: (The quality of the celer; 
 hence) Stciftness, quickness, speed, celer- 
 ity: navis incredibili celeritate, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: Quickness, etc.: animorum, 
 Cic.: (with Gerund in do) agendo et 
 respondendo.id. f Hence, Fr. c&trM. 
 
 celr-fter, adv. [id.] Quietly, 
 tpeedily, immediately: Caes.: (Comp.) 
 oelerius, Cic.: (Sup.) celerrime, id. 
 
 c&arluscul-e, adv. dim. [celer, 
 
 .through obsol. adj. celeriuscul-us] 
 Somewhat quickly: Anct. Her. 
 
 celer-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [celer] I. Act. : To quicken, hasten, 
 accelerate: A. P r o p. : fugam in silvas, 
 Virg. B. Fig. : celerandas victoriae 
 intentior, Tac. II. Neut.: To hasten, 
 make haste, be quick: circum celerant- 
 ibus auris, Lucr. 
 
 Celeus (trisyll.), ei, m., KeAeus 
 (Instigator or Commander). Celeus ; a 
 king of Eleusis, father of Triptolemus. 
 
 celia, se, /. [Span, word] Celia; a 
 beer made in Spain : Flor. 
 
 1. cel-la, SB, f. [cel-o] (The con- 
 cealing thing or hiding place; hence) 
 1.: a. A granary for corn, fruits, etc.; 
 a storehouse, etc. : Cic. b. Of bees : 
 A cell: Virg. 2. Of small, simple 
 dwellings or apartments of men : A 
 chamber, room, closet, cabinet, hut, cot, 
 etc. : esp. for servants or slaves : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 3. The part of a temple in which 
 the image of a god stood ; the chapel : 
 Cic.; Liv. f Hence, Fr. (old) celle, 
 (mod.) cellier. 
 
 2. Celia, a3, m. [1. celia] Celia; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 cell-arfus, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a store-room: sagina, 
 Plaut. As Subst.: cellarius, Ii, m. 
 (sc. homo) One who keeps provisions ; 
 a steward, butler: Plaut. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. cellerier. 
 
 cel-lo, ground form of celer, celox, 
 celsus, etc. [akin to the Gr. root *eA. 
 whence *e'AA.w] To impel, urge on. 
 
 cell-ttla, 83,/. dim. [cell-a] A small 
 store-room or apartment : Ter. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. cellule. 
 
 Celmis, is, m., KC'AMIS. Celmis; one 
 of the Dactyli or Corybantes, priests of 
 Cybele ; for despising Jupiter, he was 
 changed by the god into iron. 
 
 cel-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. (Gen. 
 Plur. Part. Perf., celatum, Plaut.) [akin 
 to Greek, Ka\-vnra] I. To hide, con- 
 ceal, keep secret something from one : 
 (Constructions: Aliquem aliquid: 
 Pass, with aliquid: aliquem, alone; i. e. 
 without the object that is, or is to be, 
 concealed: Pass, alone; also, celatur 
 aliquid alicui) : non te celavi sermon- 
 em, Cic.: nosne hoc celatos tarn diu? 
 Ter. : non poteram celare meos velut 
 ante parentes, Ov.: celabar, Cic.: id 
 Alcibiadi diutius celari non pptuit, 
 Nep. BE. : A. Of things as objects : 
 To conceal, hide, cover: sententiam, 
 Cic.: fontium origines, Hor. B. Of 
 living objects : To hide, conceal : pler- 
 osquc, Caas. : nee se celare tenebris 
 Amplius . . . potuit, Virg. \ Hence, 
 Fr. oiler. 
 
 cel-OX, ocis,adj. [cel-lo] (Impelled 
 or urged along; hence) Swift, fleet, 
 quick, rapid: operatn celocem mihi 
 date, Plaut. As Subsl.: celox, ocis, 
 /. (sc. navis or ratis) A sicift-sailing 
 ship; a cutter, a yacht: 1. Prop.: 
 Plaut.; Liv. 2. Fig.: a. Of a female 
 comidante : Plaut. b. Of a bellydis- 
 tended by wine : Plaut. 
 
 cels-e, adv. [1. cels-us] 1. Ifighly, 
 on high: (Comp.) Celsius, Claud. 2. 
 Nobly: nati, Stat. 
 
 1. cel-sus, a, urn, adj. [cel-lo] I, 
 Prop.: Raised high, extending up- 
 wards, high, lofty : hnmo excitatos (sc. 
 homines), celsos, et ercctos constituit 
 (sc. deus), Cic.: (Comp.) si celsior (sc. 
 ibis), Ov. n. Fig.: A. In a good 
 sense: 1. High, lofty, elevated, above 
 that which is common, great: celsus et 
 erectus et ea, quae homini accider 
 possunt, omnia parva ducens, Cic. 
 2. Elevated in rank or station, noble, 
 eminent: (Sup.) celsissima sedesdign- 
 itatis, Cic. B. In a bad sense : Haugh- 
 ty, proud: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 2. Celsus, i, m. [1. celsus] A. 
 Cornelius Celsus; the greatest of all the 
 Roman physicians. 
 
 Celtae, arum, m., KeAraf. The 
 Celts; the great parent-stock of the people 
 in the north of Europe; among the 
 Romans, in a more restricted sense, 
 The inhabitants of Southern Gaul. 
 Honcc, Celt-Icus, a, urn, adj. Celtic. 
 f Hence, Fr. Celte ; and from adj. Celt- 
 ique. 
 
 Celtiflberi, orum, m., KeAn'/STjpe?. 
 Celtiberians ; a people in Central Spain, 
 whose origin arose from a mingling of 
 the Celts with the native-born Iberians. 
 Sing.: Celtlber, eri. A Celtiberian. 
 Hence, 1. Celtlber, era,erum,acf;'. 
 Celtiberian.- 2. Celtlber-Ia, se, f. 
 The land of the Celtiberians, Celtiberia. 
 3. Celtlber-Xcus, a, urn, adj. 
 Celtiberian. 
 
 cena, se, v. coena. 
 
 CeiicEtim, i, n., Kr)va.iov. Cenceum; 
 a promontory of Eubnea. Hence, 
 Cenae-us, a, urn, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Cenceum. 
 
 Cenchrece (-rae), anim,/., Ke^- 
 xpeau Cenchrece, or Cenchrce ; one cf 
 the three harbours of Corinth, on tOf 
 Saronic Gulf (now Kenkri). 
 
 Cenehreis, Idis,/. Cenchreis; the 
 wife of Cinyras, and mother of Myrrha. 
 
 Cenimagni, orum, m. The Ceni- 
 magni; a British people. 
 
 Cenoinani, orum, m., Kevojuaroi. 
 The Cenomani; a Celtic people in Gallia 
 Cisalpina. 
 
 1. censSo, Oi, um, ere, 2. v. a. 
 [etyni. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 ocntnt, reckon : expensa, Plaut. B. 
 Esp.: (To count or reckon in order to 
 determine the value ; to value, estimate, 
 assess: hence, Polit. 1. 1. : Of the Censor) 
 To take an account of the names and 
 property of Roman citizens ; to estimate, 
 enumerate: censores populi aevitates, 
 suboles, familias, pecuniasque censen- 
 to.Cic. Particular pbrases: 1. 
 Capite censi, The lowest, poorest class of 
 citizens, whose persons only were taken 
 into account: Script, ap. Gell. 2. Ess 
 censui ccnsendo, To be a fit subject for 
 the censor's lists: Cic. 3. Legem dicere 
 censui censendo, To propose a law for 
 renewing a census that had been inter- 
 mitted : Liv. II. Fig.: To estimate 
 the intrinsic value of a thing, tovalue: 
 si censenda nobis atque aBstimanda 
 res sit , utrum , etc. ,Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Censeri aliqua re, To in> 
 valued or be in high estimation for some' 
 thing: Sen.; Suet. III. Me ton.: A; 
 
CENSEO 
 
 CEPHALUS 
 
 To make, c return of property for 
 assessment : in qua tribu ista praedia 
 censuisti? Cic. B.: 1.: a. To be of } 
 opinion concerning a thing (after 
 weighing all the circumstances), to 
 judge of; to think, deem, hold, judge; 
 to hold or value as; to think of as pleas- 
 ant or profitable : (with Objective 
 clause) nullas insidias esse pertime- 
 eccr.das, Cic.: (with double Ace.) quid 
 censes munera terras ? Hor. b. As 
 an expression of assent or opinion : 
 That is my opinion; I think so; yes: 
 rus ibo, atque ibi manebo. Pa. Censeo, 
 Ter. 2. Polit. 1. 1.: a. Gen.: To assent 
 to something in council, to vote for, to 
 vote: captivos reddendos in senatu non 
 censuit, Cic. b. Esp. : In reference 
 to the decisions of the Senate: (a) 
 To decree, resolve, ordain : quae Patres 
 ccnsuerunt, vos jubcte, lav. (b) To 
 vote to one : aram clementiae, Tac. 
 
 2. censeo (=succenseo), 2. v. n. 
 To be angry : Var. 
 
 censSor, us sum, eri, 2. v. dtp. 
 1. censeo, no. III. A. To make a 
 return of property for assessment : 
 pertimuit quum te audisset Bervos 
 BUOS esse censum, Cic. : census equestr- 
 em summam nummorum, Hor. 
 
 cens-Io, onis, /. [1. cens-eo] I. 
 Prop.: An estimating , taxing , assess- 
 ing : Plaut. n. M e t o n. : The pun ish- 
 ment, chastisement (of the censor) ; hence, 
 in comedy : censio bubula, A scourg- 
 ing, Plant. 
 
 cen-sor, oris, m. [for cens-sor ; fr. 
 id.] I. Prop.: A Roman censor. The 
 Censors (of whom there were two, chosen 
 originally every 5 years and afterwards 
 every l year) at first only had the charge 
 of the Roman people and their property , 
 in respect (o their division according to 
 rank or circumstances; but gradually 
 tame to the exercise of the office of super- 
 intendents of morals and conduct, and 
 punished the moral or political crimes 
 of those of higher rank by consigning 
 them to a lower order: Cic.; Liv. n. 
 Meton.: A rigid judge of morals, a 
 censurer, a critic: Cic. ; Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. censeur. 
 
 censor-Ins, a, nm, adj. [censor] 
 I. Prop.: Of, or pertaining to, a censor, 
 ccnsorian : tabulae, the lists of the 
 censor, Cic.: lex, a contract for leasing 
 buildings, id.: also, for public revenues, 
 id.: sometimes, also, the order, decision 
 of the censor (concerning the divisions 
 of the people, taxes, public buildings, 
 etc.), id.: opus, a fault or crime, which 
 was followed by punishment from the 
 censor, id.: homo, one who had been 
 censor, id. II. Fig.: Rigid, severe: 
 gravitas, Cic. 
 
 cen-sura, as,/, [for cens-sura; fr. 
 1. cens-eo] 1. (An assessing; hence) 
 Tfte office of censor; censorship: Liv.; 
 Cic. 2. (A judging; hence) a. Gen.: 
 A judgment, opinion: vivorum, Veil. 
 b. E sp. : A severe judgment, seventy, 
 censure: Treb. Gall. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 censure. 
 
 1. ccn-sus (for cens-sus), a, um, 
 P. of 1. cens-eo and cens-eor. 
 
 2. cen-sus, us, m. [for cens-sus ; f r. 
 
 103 
 
 cena-eo] I. Pr o p.: A registering and 
 rating of Roman citizens, property, etc. ; 
 a census : censu prohibere, to refuse one 
 admittance into the lists of citizens, Cic. 
 II. Meton.: A. The register of the 
 census, the censor's lists: Cic.; Liv. 
 B. The registered property of Roman 
 citizens : Suet. C. Wealth, riches, 
 property, possessions: Cic. ; Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. cens; also cense, " a farm." 
 
 centaureuna (-Ion), i, n. = nev- 
 ravpeioi' and Ktvravpiov. Centaureum 
 or Centaurion; Centaury: Lucr.; Virg. 
 U" Hence, Fr. centauree. 
 
 Centaur-eus, a, um, adj. [Cen- 
 taurus] training to a Centaur ; of t/u 
 Centaurs: rixa, Hor. 
 
 Centaurus, i, m., KeVravpos 
 (Bull-goader): I. Prop. : A Centaur. 
 The Centaurs were wild people in tfie 
 mountains of Thessaly, who fought on 
 horseback; ace. to fable, monsters in 
 Thessaly of a double form (tlie upper 
 parts h uman , the lower those of a horse) , 
 sons of Ixion and of d cloud in the 
 form of Juno: Cic.; Virg.; Hor. n. 
 Meton.: The name of a ship (hence 
 (sc. navis), fern.): magna, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. centaure. 
 
 cent-eni, ss, a (with the poets and 
 in post-class, prose also -us, a, um : 
 Gen. PJur. centenum, PL), num. dis- 
 trib. adjl [cent-urn] A hundred each, 
 a hundred: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 cent-esinuis, a, um, num. ordin. 
 adj. [cent-urn] I. Prop. : The hund- 
 redth: lux ab interitu Clodii, Cic. As 
 Subst.: centesima, ae, /. (sc. pars) 
 The hundredth part of a thing : Cic.; 
 Tac. n. Meton.: A hundredfold: 
 frux, PL ^f Hence, Fr. centime. 
 
 Cent-I-cep-s, cIpTtis, adj. [for 
 cent-i-capit-s ; fr.cent-um ; (i); caput, 
 capit-is] Hundred-headed : belua, t. . 
 Cerberus : Hor. 
 
 cent-Ies, adv. [cent-urn] A hund- 
 red times: Ter.; Cic. 
 
 cent-I-manus, a, nm, adj. [cent- 
 um ; (i) ; manus] Having a hundred 
 hands: Ov. 
 
 centiplex, v. centuplex. 
 
 cento, onis, m. [ccei/Tpwv] I. 
 Prop.: A rag ; a rag-corering, patch- 
 woi-k, etc.: Cato; COBS. Pro v.: Cent- 
 ones sarcire alicui, To patch rags for 
 one, i. e. to impose upon by falsehoods : 
 Plaut. n. Meton.: The title of a 
 poem made up of various verset of 
 another poem, a cento. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 centon. 
 
 Centroncs, um, m., KeVrpcoi'es. 
 T?te Centrones ; a people of Gaul. 
 
 centum, indecl. num. adj. [Sanscrit 
 fatan, Zend, 'satem, Gr. tKarov, Celt. 
 cant, Goth, and Anglo-Sax, hand; 
 whence Germ, hundert, Engl. and 
 Danish hundred] I. Prop.: A hund- 
 red: centum dies, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 For an indefinite, large nuntber: cent- 
 um clavibus servata, Hor. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. cent. 
 
 centum-ge-mlnus, a, um, adj. 
 [for centum-gen-minus ; fr. centum ; 
 gen-o] A hundredfold : Briareus, 
 Virg, 
 
 centum-pond-Ium (centup-), 
 
 H, n. [centum ; pond-o] A weight of A 
 hundred pounds : Plaut. 
 
 centum vlr-alis, e, adj. [centum- 
 vir-i] Of, or pertaining to, the centum* 
 viri: judicium, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 centumviral. 
 
 centum-ylri, orum, m. plur. 
 [centum ; vir] The Centumviri, or 
 Centumvirs ; a college, or bench, of 
 judges chosen annually for civil suite, 
 especially those relating to inheritances ; 
 consisting of 105 (in the time of the 
 emperors, of 180) persons: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. centumvir. 
 
 centnn-culus, i, m. dim. [for 
 centon-culus ; fr. cento, ccnton-is] I. 
 Prop.: Patchwork of small rags : Sen. 
 n. Meton. : Plur.: A saddle-cloth 
 Liv. 
 
 cent-u-plex (cent-*-), Icis, adj. 
 [for cent-u-plic-s ; fr. cent-um ; (u or 
 i);plic-o] A hundred-fold: Plaut. 
 
 centupondium, v. centumpond. 
 
 ceiit-urla, ae,/. [cent-um] (Prop.: 
 That which pertains to a hundred ; 
 Meton.) A division, etc., of any kind : 
 1. Milit. t. t.: A division of troops; a 
 century, company: Liv. 2. Polit. 1. 1.: 
 One of the 193 parts, into which Serviut 
 Tullius divided the Roman people ac- 
 cording to their property; a century: 
 Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. centurie. 
 
 centurXa-tim, adv. [centuria, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) centuria-i] By com' 
 ponies or centuries: Cic. 
 
 1. centuria-tus, a, um, P. of 
 1. centuri(a)-o. 
 
 2. centuria-tus, fls, m. [1. cent- 
 nri(a)-o] I. Prop.: A dividing or 
 division into centuries: Liv. n. Met- 
 o n. : The office of centurion : Cic. 
 
 1. centurf-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [centuri-a] I. To divide into 
 centuries : juventutem, Liv. : quod ad 
 populum centuriatig oomitiis tulit, 
 Cic. n. Of a law: Part. Perf . : 
 Passed by centuries, i.e.inthe Comitia 
 Centuriata: Cic. 
 
 2. centuri-o, onis, m. [id.] (One 
 hating a century; hence) The com- 
 mander of a century ; a centurion: Caas.; 
 Liv.; Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. centurion. 
 
 centurfon-atus, us, m. [cent- 
 nrio, centurion-is] (A pertaining to a 
 centurio ; hence) 1. The office of cent- 
 urion: Vol. Max. 2. A review, recent- 
 ion of centurions : Tac. 
 
 Centiirlpae, arum,/. Centuripce; 
 a very old town in Sicily, near jEtna 
 (now Centorbi). Hence, Centurip- 
 inus, a, um, adj. Of Centuripce. As 
 Subst.: Centuripini, orum, m. (tc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Centuripas. 
 
 Ceos, i, v. Cea. 
 
 cepa, se, v. caopa. 
 
 Cephaloedis, is, /., Kftf&4&g 
 (One with a swollen head). Cephal&dit; 
 a small fortified town of Sicily (now 
 Cefali). IFence, 1. CSphaloed-It- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of Cephatoedis. 
 As Subst.: Cephaloeditani. 6mm, 
 m. (c. cives) The inhabitants of Cephal- 
 aedis. 2. Cephaloedlas, adia, adj. 
 fern. Of Cephaloedia. 
 
 CSphalus, i, m., K^aAo? (The 
 one with a large head). Cephalut; a 
 
CEPHENES 
 
 CERTATIM: 
 
 son o/Dfioneus or of Pandion; grand- 
 son of jfZolus; husband of Procris, 
 whom he unintentionally shot with an 
 arrow. 
 
 2. Cephenes, um, m. The Cephenes; 
 a people of Ethiopia (so called from their 
 king, Cepheus). 
 
 Cepheus (dissyll.),ei (Ace. CephSa, 
 Ov.),m., Kr;<evs. Cepheus; a king of 
 Ethiopia, husband of Cassiope, father of 
 Andromeda, and father-in-law of Per- 
 seus Jina I ly placed with these three a mong 
 ihe stars. Hence, 1. Ceph-eiius, a, 
 uin, adj.: a. Prop.: Of Cepheus. b. 
 Moton.: Ethiopian. 2. Ceph-eus 
 (trisyll.), a, um, adj. (Prop.: Of Ce- 
 pheu*; Meton.) Ethiopian. 3. Ceph- 
 eis, idis, /. A daughter of Cepheus; 
 esp. Andromeda. <$ Hence, Fr. Ci- 
 phee. 
 
 Cephlsus (-18O8, -issits), i, m., 
 Ki70i<r6s or K>j</Her<76s. The Cephi.tus, 
 Cephisos,OT Cephtssos: I.: A. Prop.: 
 A river of Phocis and Bceotia. B. 
 Met on. : Personified: A river-god, 
 fattier of Narcissus. Hence, 1. Ce- 
 phis-ins (-sius), Ii, m. One who 
 belongs to Cephisus; a son of Cephisus; 
 esp. Narcissus. 2. Cephas-is (-sis), 
 Idis, adj. f. Of the Cep/tisus. II. A 
 river on the west side of Athens, falling 
 into the Saronic Gulf.- Hence, Ce- 
 phis-las (-sXas), adis, adj. fern. Of 
 the Cephtsus. 
 
 cera, ae, /. [akin to Kijpo?] I. 
 Prop.: Wax: pic.; Virg. II. Met- 
 o n. : A. A writing tablet smeared over 
 with wax : Cic. B. A seal of wax: 
 Cic. C. A \c ^tx figure or image of an 
 ancestor, etc. : Sail. ^ Hence, Fr. tire, 
 cierge. 
 
 Cerambns, i, m., Ke'pa/u./3os. Ce- 
 rambus ; a mythic person, said to have 
 been changed into a beetle, at the time 
 of the flood of Deucalion. 
 
 Ceramicus, i, m., Kepajuctxo? 
 (The potter's-ware market). Cerami- 
 cus; the name of two places, one within 
 and the other without Athens ; in the 
 latter were the monuments and statues 
 of heroes that had fallen, in war. 
 
 cer-arla, ae, /. [cer-a] (One per- 
 taining to cera; hence) A female maker 
 of wax-lights : Plaut. 
 
 cer-arlum, H, n. [id.] (A thing 
 .pertaining to a seal ; hence) A fee for 
 affixing a seal : Cic. 
 
 Cerastes, arum, m., Kepa<rrai 
 (The horned ones). The Cerastce ; a 
 horned people in Cyprus, changed by 
 Venus into bullocks. 
 
 cerasus,i,/. = Ke'pa<Tos: I. Prop.: 
 The chei-ry-tree (brought by Lucullus 
 from Cerasus in Pontus,to Italy): Var.; 
 Ov. H. Me ton. : A cherry: Prop. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. cerise. 
 
 ceraunlus, a,um,arf/.=Kep<xvi'io5. 
 Pertaining to thunder or lightning: Ce- 
 raunii Montes, The Ceraunian Mount- 
 ains; a mountain-ridge in Epirus, on 
 the borders of Grecian Illyria (now 
 Monti della Chimcera).As Subst. : 1. 
 Ceraunii, orum, m. (sc. momtes), 
 The Ceraunian Mountains : Caes. 2. 
 Ceramiia, orum, n. (sc. saxa) The 
 < 'eraunian Mountains. 
 104 
 
 C8ramvus,i, m. = Ke pavi/os(Thun- 
 der or lightning). CeraunusGeraunii 
 montes : Prop. 
 
 Cerberus, i, m., Ke'p/3pos. Cerbe- 
 rus; the three-headed dog of Pluto, that 
 guarded the entrance of the Lower 
 World. Hence, Cerber-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or pertaining to, Cerberus. 
 T Hence, Fr. Cerbere. 
 
 Cercina, se,/., KepKica. Cercina; 
 an island on the coast of Africa, near 
 the small Syrt (now Kerkein). Hence, 
 Cercln-ates, Turn, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of Cercina. 
 
 cercopithecus, i, m. = KepKoni- 
 OJJKOS. The ccrcopitliecus ; a species of 
 long-tailed ape, to which divine honours 
 were paid by the Egyptians: Juv. 
 
 cercops, opis, m. = K tp/co// : (Prop. : 
 A species of long-tailed ape; Meton. : 
 Plur. ) A cunning, trickish people on the 
 island of Pilhecusa, changed by Jupiter 
 into monkeys : Ov. 
 
 cercurus (-yi^s), i, m. = Ke>r- 
 ovpo?. A cercurus: ''..Prop.: A kind 
 of light sailing-vessel peculiar to the 
 Cyprians : Liv. II. M e t o n. : A species 
 of sea-fish: Ov. 
 
 Cercyo, onis (Ace. Gr. Cercyona, 
 Stat.), m., K.epKV(av. Cercyo; a noted 
 robber in Attica, conquered and slain 
 by Theseus at Eleusis. Hence, Cere- 
 y6n-eus, a, um, adj. Pertaining to 
 Cercyon. 
 
 cerdo, onis, m. = Kep8tav [<ce'pSos] 
 (One pertaining to gain), A handi- 
 craftsman, labourer, etc.'. Juv. 
 
 Cere-alis (Cerl-), e, adj. [for 
 Cerer-alis ; fr. Ceres, Cerer-is] I. 
 Prop.: Pertainingto Ceres. Astiubst.: 
 Cerealia, ium, n. The festival of 
 Ceres, celebrated on the \Qth of April. 
 II. Meton.: Pertaining to the cultiva- 
 tion of land, to grain, or to agriculture: 
 arma, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. cereale; 
 also, C6r6ales. 
 
 cerebr-psus, a, um, adj. [cerebr- 
 um, cerebr-i] (Having much cerebrum; 
 hence) Hare-brained, hot-brained, pas- 
 sionate: Plaut.; Hor. 
 
 cor-ebrum, i, n. [akin to Gr. 
 icap-a] (That which is carried in the 
 nead or skull ; hence) I. Prop. : The 
 brain : sparso infecta (sc. arma) cere- 
 bro, Virg. II. Fig.: A. Understand- 
 ing : putidius multo cerebrum est, 
 Hor. B. Anger, choler: Plaut.; Hor. 
 
 ceremonia, ae, v. cserhnonia. 
 
 Cer-es, Sris,/. [Sans. rootKJ.u, "to 
 cultivate," and so, The Cultivator; 
 or CRI (i. e. The Ripener ; fr. root 
 CRA, "to ripen"), Vishnu's wife, the 
 goddess of plenty, etc.] I. Prop.: 
 Ceres ; the daughter of Saturn and Ops ; 
 mother of Proserpine ; goddess of agri- 
 culture. II. Meton.: Food, bread, 
 corn, etc.: Hor. 
 
 cer-eus, a, um, adj. [cer-a] (Of, or 
 pertaining to, cera ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Waxen, of wax: nihil cereum, Cic.: 
 castra, cells of wax, honey-comb, Virg. 
 As Subst.: cereus, i, m. (sc. funis), 
 Awax-light,wax-taper:Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: A. Wax-coloured: pruna, Virg. 
 B. Pliant, soft, like wax: brachia 
 Telephi, Hor. : ace. to some = no. A.: 
 
 1. e. white. HI. Fig.: Easily moved 01 
 persuaded ; pliable : cereus in vitium 
 flecti, Hor. 
 
 cer-Inus, a, um, adj. = K-jpiros. 
 Wax-coloured, yellow like wax: prum, 
 PI. As Subst. : cerinum, i, n. (sc, 
 vestimentum). A wax-coloured gar- 
 ment: Plaut. 
 
 cer-no, crevl, cretum, cernSre 
 (Perf. Part. cretus.Liv.), 3. v.a. [root 
 CRE. akin to Sanscrit rootKJtl, Gr. Kpi- 
 via, to separate] I. Prop.: To separate, 
 sift: in cribris omnia ceme cuvis, Ov. 
 II. Fig.: (To separate or sift by the 
 senses; hence) A. To perceive, discern, 
 see whether by the eye or by the mind: 
 ut ea cernere oculis videamini, Cic. : 
 (without Object) cur in amicorum vitiis 
 tarn cernis acutum ? Hor. Part- 
 icular phrases: 1. Cerni aliqua 
 re or in aliqua re, To become disting- 
 uished or known in something : Cic. 
 
 2. Cernere aliquem, To look up to, 
 have respect to, regard any one : Cic. 
 B. Of intellectual objects: To perceive, 
 comprehend, understand : quicquid 
 aniino cernimus, Cic. C.: 1. Act.: 
 To decide something contested or 
 doubtful ; to decree, determine : quot- 
 cunque senatus creverit, populusque 
 jusserit, tot sunto, Cic. 2. Neut. : 
 To decide by contending or fighting ; 
 to contend, fight : ferro, Virg.: (with 
 cognate Ace.) certamen, Plaut, D. 
 To decide for something ; to conclude 
 upon, resolve: potiusgermanum arnitt- 
 erc crevi, Cat. E. Law 1. 1. : To enter 
 upon an inheritance : Cic. 
 
 cer-nu-us, a, um, <*(/;'. [cer=*ap-a; 
 cf. cervix, cerebrum; nii-o, "to in- 
 cline"] Inclining the head ; bending or 
 stooping with one's head to the ground: 
 inenmbit cernuus, Virg. 
 
 cer-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [cer-a] 
 To cover or ovei-lay with wax ; to wax : 
 cerata tabella, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. cirer. 
 
 ceroma, atis, n. = K^pw/xa : I. 
 Prop.: An unguent for wrestlers: 
 Juv. II. Meton. : A. A place for 
 wrestling: Sen.; PL B. The ring, the 
 combat: Mart. 
 
 ceromaticus, a, um, adj. = K-r)p<a- 
 /u.aTt(co?. Smeared over with wax oint- 
 ment: collum, Juv. If Hence, Fr. 
 cdromatique. 
 
 cerr-itus, a,um,adj. [contr. from 
 c&rebr-Itus, from cerebr-um] (Having 
 a crazed brain ; hence) Frantic, mad : 
 Plaut. ;_Hor. 
 
 certa-men, Inis, n. [2. cert(a)-o] 
 ( That which contends ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen. : A contest, contention, strug- 
 gle,ctc.: Cic.; Ov.; Suet. B.Esp.:ln 
 military matters : Strife; a battle, en- 
 gagement, contest, fight, combat : Sail.; 
 Cass.; Liv. Particular phrase: 
 Certamina ponere, To order or arrange 
 a fight or contest : Virg. II. Fig.: A 
 contest: honoris et glorias, Cic.: eloqu- 
 entiae inter juvenes. Quint, m. Met- 
 on.: War: Just.; Flor. 
 
 certa-tim, adv. [id.] (By a con- 
 tending ; hence) Emulously, in an 
 emulous manner, earnestly, eaaerly, 
 vying with another, etc.: Cic.; Virg.; 
 Tac. 
 
CERTATIO 
 
 CETHEGUS 
 
 certa-tto, onis,/. [id.] A contend- 
 ing, striving, struggling ; a combat, strife, 
 contest, etc. : I. Prop.: corporum, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: certatio mulctas, a 
 public discussion concerning a punish- 
 ment to be inflicted : Liv. 
 
 cert-e, adv. [cert-us] 1. Affirming 
 strongly : With certainty, certainly, 
 undoubtedly, assuredly, surely, really : 
 certe illud eveniet, Cic.: (Comp.) amitt- 
 ere certius, Ov. 2. Affirming with 
 restriction : Yet surely, yet indeed, at 
 bast, notwithstanding : certe quidem 
 vos estis Romani, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. cerfes. 
 
 1. cert-o, adv. [id.] With certainty, 
 eertainly, surely of a truth, in fact, 
 really: certoscio, lamfully persuaded, 
 1 am convinced beyond all doubt, Cic. 
 In affirmative answers : Me. Lib- 
 erum ego te jussi abire ? Met. Certo, 
 yes, cei-tainly, Plaut. 
 
 2. cer-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. intens. [for cern-to ; fr. cern-o] 
 (To decide something by contest, etc.; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Neut.: To fight, 
 struggle, contend, combat: armis cum 
 hoste certare, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) 
 aliquamdiu certatum, Sail. B. Act.: 
 To contend, fight, etc. , for some object : 
 certatam lite Deorum Ambraciam, 
 . e. for the possession of which Apollo, 
 Diana, and Hercules contended, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To contend, 
 struggle, strive, emulate, vie with : cum 
 aliquo dicacitate, Cic. : solus tibi (with, 
 
 1. e. against) certat Amyntas, Virg. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Neut.: To contend at 
 law: inter se, Cic. 2. Act.: To con- 
 tend at laic about a thing : res certa- 
 bitur olim, Hor. III. Me ton.: To 
 strive, labour, endeavour, struggle 
 earnestly, exert one's self to do, etc., 
 something: With Inf. : Phcebum super- 
 are canendo, Virg. 
 
 cer-tus, a, um. I. P. of cer(n)-o. 
 II. Pa.: A.: I. Of things: Determined, 
 resolved, fixed, decided, settled, etc.: 
 ad cum senem oppugnare certum est 
 consilium, Plaut.: (Comp.) ml autein 
 abjurare certius est, quam, efc.,Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Certum est 
 mihi, etc., It is my (etc.) resolve, deter- 
 mination, fixed purpose, etc.: Plaut. 
 
 2. Of persons or things personified : 
 Detei-mincd to do, resolved upon doing : 
 certa mori, Virg. : (with Gen. ) relinqu- 
 endse vitae, Tac. B.: 1. Prop.: a. 
 Established, settled, fixed : sunt certi 
 denique fines, Quos ultra citraque 
 nequit cousistere rectum, Hor. b. 
 Certain, sure, unerring, to be depended 
 upon, true, faithful, etc.: animus, 
 Cic.: Apollo, Hor. Particular 
 phrase : Certum aliquid habere, 
 To hold something as certain, to be per- 
 tuaded of something: Cic.; Liv. As 
 Subst.: certum, i, n. Something cer- 
 tain, a certainty: Ca?s.; Liv.; Tac. 
 Particular phrases: (a) Certum 
 scire or habere, To know or hold as a 
 certainty: Ter.; Cic.; Quint. (b) Pro 
 certo, As a certainty: Cic.; Liv. (c) 
 Certum or certius facere alicui, To 
 give certainty to one concerning any 
 thing : Plaut. c. Of the person who 
 
 V05 
 
 is made certain in reference to a thing : 
 Certain, sure, positive, etc.: (Comp.) 
 num quid nunc es certior, Plant.: 
 (with 6'ew.)exitii, Tac. Particular 
 phrases: (a) Certiorem facere ali- 
 quem, To inform or apprise one: 
 Plaut.; Caes.; Cic. (b) Certum ali- 
 quem facere =certiorem aliquem fac- 
 ere, To inform or apprise one: Plaut.; 
 Virg.; Ov. (c) Certior fieri, To be 
 informed or apprised : Cass.; Cic. 2. 
 Meton.: Certain, i.e. some one, pecul- 
 iar, definite, etc. : Cephaloedi mensis 
 est certus, quo mense sacerdotem 
 maximum creari oporteat, Cic. 
 
 cer-tila, 0e, /. dim. [cer-a] A 
 small piece of wax : miniata, a kind 
 of crayon : Cic. 
 
 cerussa, ae,/. White-lead, ceruse; 
 used in painting and medicine ; also 
 as a cosmetic, and as a poison : Ov. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. cdruse. 
 
 ceruss-atus, a, um, <*</;'. [ceruss-aj 
 (Provided with cerussa ; hence) Colour- 
 ed or painted with white-lead: buccae, 
 Cic. 
 
 cer-va, as, f. [akin to xe'p-as] (The 
 horned one; hence) I. Prop. A hind: 
 Ov. n. M e t o n. : A deer : Hor. ; Ov. 
 
 cervic-al, alis, n. [cervix, cervic- 
 is] (.4 thing pertaining to tlie cervix ; 
 hence) A pillow or bolster : Juv. ; Suet. 
 
 cervic-tila, te, /. dim. [id.] A 
 small neck : Cic. 
 
 cerv-inus, a, um, adj. [cerv-us] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a deer: pellis, 
 Hor.: senectus, i. e. great age (because 
 the deer is said to be very long-lived), 
 Juv. 
 
 cer-vix, Icis (Gen. Plur. cervicnm, 
 Cic.) /. [for cer-veh-s; fr. xa'p-a 
 "head" (see cerebrum): veh-o] (The 
 head-carrying thing ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 The neck, including the back of the 
 neck : cui plnrima cervix, Virg : ut 
 gladius impenderet illius beati cervic- 
 ibus, Cic. n. Fig.: For Obstinacy, 
 boldness: qui erunt tantis cervicibus 
 recuperatores, qui audeant, etc., Cic. 
 in. Meton.: Of things : The neck: 
 amphorae, Mart. 
 
 cer-vus, i, m. [akin to *ep-as, 
 cornu] (The horned one; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A stag, a deer: fugax, Hor. 
 n. Meton.: Plur. : Forked stakes 
 used as a protection against the enemy : 
 a chevaux - de -frise : Caes.; Liv. T 
 Hence, Fr. cerf. 
 
 cespes, itis, v. csespes, 
 
 cessa-tlo, onis,/. [cess(a)-o] 1. 
 A tarrying, delaying: Plant. 2. An 
 idling, idleness, inactivity : Cic. 3. A 
 cessation : Gell. J Hence, Fr. cessation. 
 
 cessa-tor, oris, m. [id.] A loiterer, 
 an idler, a dilatory person . Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 ccs-sio, onis, /. [for ced-sio ; fr. 
 ced-o] A giving up, surrendering, ces- 
 sion: Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. cession. 
 
 ces-so, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 intens. [for ced-so ; fr. ced-o] ( To stand 
 back much; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To be remiss in any thing ; to 
 delay, latter; to cease, stop, give over, 
 leave off, etc.: si tabellarii non cessa- 
 rint, We. : mori, Hor. Formula of 
 admonitiCT ttc.: Quid cessas ? Why do 
 
 you delay? etc.: Ter. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Of living beings : To be inactive, idle, 
 at leisure, to do nothing : cur tarn 
 multos deos nihil agere et ceesare 
 patitur? Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) ad 
 strepitum citharae cessatum ducere 
 curam,Hor. Particular phrase: 
 Cessare alicui rei, To have leisure for 
 some thing, i. e. to be able to attend to it: 
 Prop.; Liv. 2. Of things: To be at 
 rest, to rest; to be still, idle, inactive, 
 unemployed, or unused, etc.: cur Bere- 
 cyntiaa Cessant flamina tibiae, Hor. 
 3. Of land : To lie uncultivated or 
 fallow: alternis idem tonsas cessare 
 novales . . . patiere, Virg. 4. Not to 
 be at hand or present, to be wanting: 
 cessat voluntas ? Hor. 5. Law 1. 1. : 
 Of persons: Not to appear before a 
 tribunal, to suffer judgment to go by 
 default: Suet. n. Fig.: In a moral 
 sense : To depart front the right way, 
 i. e. to mistake, err: ut scriptor si 
 peccat ... Sic mihi qui multum ces- 
 sat, Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. cesser. 
 
 ces-sor, satussum, sari, 1. v. dep. 
 [for ced-sor ; fr. ced-o] Of land : To 
 lie uncultivated or fallow : cessatis in 
 arvis, Ov. 
 
 cestrosphendbne , es,/. = Keorpo- 
 <r<ec66'T/. The cestrosphendone ; a mili' 
 tary engine for hurling stones: Liv. 
 
 cestus, i, v. caestus. 
 
 cet-arlum, Ii,n. [cet-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to cetus; hence) A salt- 
 water fish-pond : Hor. 
 
 cet-arlus, Ii, m. [id.] (One per- 
 taining to cetus ; hence) A fishmonger, 
 a dealer in sea-fish : Ter. 
 
 cete, v. cetus. 
 
 cetera, adv. [Aflverbial Neut, 
 Plur. Ace. of ceterus] As for the rest, 
 otherwise: cetera laetus, Hor.: cetera 
 recte, Cic.: cetera parce puer bello, 
 Virg. 
 
 cetSro-qui (-qnin), adv. [ceterus, 
 (untjontr. Gen.) cetero-i ; qui] For the 
 rest, in other respects, otherwise : Cic. 
 
 cete'rum. adv. [Adverbial Neut. 
 Ace. Sing, or ceterus] I. Prop.: A 
 For the rest, in other respects, other- 
 wise: Cic. B. In passing to a new 
 thought : Besides, for the rest: Cic. 
 H. M e t o n. : With a restrictive force : 
 But, yet, notwithstanding, still, tontrari- 
 u-tse, on the other hand : Liv. 
 
 c-eterus, a, um (the Norn. Sing. 
 Masc. not in use ; the Sing., in general, 
 rare), adj. [prps. from the particle ce 
 and a pron., corresponding to the 
 Sanscrit pron. itara, " the other ; " Gr. 
 erepoO 1. Sing.: The other; the rest 
 or remainder of any thing, person, 
 etc.: si vestem et ceterum ornatuni 
 muliebrem pretii majoris habeat, Cic.j 
 violentior cetero mari Oceanus, Tac. 
 Particular phrases: a. De 
 cetero, As for the rest: Cic. b. In 
 ceterum, For the rest: Sen. 2. Plur.: 
 The rest of any persons or things ; tht 
 other or others: ceterarum rerum prud- 
 ens,e<c.,Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Et cetera or cetera, And as to the rett, 
 or and so forth : Cic. 
 
 CethegUB. i. m. CttheaimaRoman 
 name. 
 
 F8 
 
UETOS 
 
 CHIOS 
 
 cetos, i, v. cetus. 
 
 cetra (cae-), ae,/. [prot>. a Spanish 
 word] A cetra; a short Spanish shield 
 or buckler: Liv.; Virg. 
 
 cetr-atus, a, urn, adj. [cetr-a] 
 Provided or armed with a cetra, shield- 
 bearing : cohors, Cass. As Subst. : 
 cetrati, orum, m. (sc. milites) Troops 
 armed with a cetra; buckler-bearers; 
 Gees. 
 
 cette, y. 2. cedo. 
 
 cetus, i, m. (ace. toGr.,c6tos,ra., 
 PI.: Plur.: cete, Virg.: Dat. Plur.: 
 cetis, PI. = KTJTOS : A ny large sea-animal; 
 a sea-monster; particularly, a species 
 of whale ; a shark, dog-fish, seal, dolphin, 
 etc.: Plaut.; Gels. 
 
 CO-u, adv. [contracted and apocop- 
 ated fr. ce ; ve] 1 . : a. As, like as, 
 just as: tenuis fugit ceu fumus in 
 auraa, Virg. 2. As if, as it were, like 
 as if, etc. : per aperta volans, ceu liber 
 habenis, JSquora, Virg. 
 
 Ceyx, ycis (Ace. Gr. Ceyca, Ov.), 
 TO., K.r)ijg (Sea-gull). Ceyx; a son of 
 Lucifer, king of Trachis, husband of 
 Alcyone. He and his wife were changed 
 into kingfishers. 
 
 Chabrlas, ss, m., Xa/3pi'as. Cha- 
 brias; a distinguished Athenian gen- 
 eral, 
 
 Choeronga, ae, /., XoupoWia. 
 Chceronea ; a Boeotian town where Philip 
 of Afacedon conquered the Greeks (now 
 Kaprena). 
 
 Chalcedon (-chedon), onis (Ace. 
 Gr. Chalcedona, Luc. ; Claud.), /., 
 XaAKTjSwy. Chalcedon; a town on (he 
 Thracian Bosporus, opposite to Byzant- 
 ium. Hence, ChalcedonXus, a, 
 urn, adj. Chalcedonian. 
 
 ChalcXoecSs, i, m. - XaAxioiKo? 
 <Bronze-house), (with the Greeks, an 
 epithet of Athene, from her temple of 
 bronze ; with the Romans) A temple 
 of Minerva. 
 
 ChalcISpe, es,/., XaAKion-Tj (The 
 one with a bronze-face). Chalciope; 
 daughter of dZetes, sister of Medea, 
 and wife of Phrixus. 
 
 Chalcis, Mis (Gen. Gr. Chalcidos, 
 Luc.: Ace. Gr. Chalcida, id.),/., 
 XaAxe? (prob. Copper-city ; a name 
 obtained from the neighbouring cop- 
 per-mines). Chalcis; the chief town of 
 the island Eubcea. Hence, Chalcld- 
 tcus, a, um, adj.: 1. Prop.: Of 
 Chalcis, Chalcidian : versus, i. e. of 
 Euphorion (who was a native of Chalcis) , 
 Virg. 2. Me ton.: Since Cumae was 
 a colony of Chalcis: Cumcea/i: arx, 
 Cumce, Virg. 
 
 Chaldsei, orum (Gen. Plur. Chald- 
 eeum, Lucr.), m., XaASaioi. The 
 Chaldceans; a people of Assyria, di- 
 stinguished, in early times, for their 
 knowledge of astronomy and astrology. 
 Hence, Chald-seus (-alcus), a, 
 tan, adj. Chaldcean. 
 
 chal^b-eius, a, um, adj. [^a\v\j/, 
 XaAv/3-os] Of steel, steel-: Ov. 
 
 Chalybes, um, m., XdAve?. The 
 Chalybes ; a people of Pontus, noted for 
 their preparation of steel [hence the 
 name ; but ace. to others, steel, xAv<//, 
 Was named from them]. 
 106 
 
 chalybs, ybis, m. = xoAv<//. I. 
 Prop.: Steel: vulnificus, Virg. II. 
 life ton.: Of things made of steel : A. 
 A sword : strictus, Sen. B. A horse's 
 bit: Luc. C. The point of an arrow: 
 Luc. 
 
 chane (-nne), es, /. = xat-ij or 
 xdwri (The gaper or wide-rnouthed 
 one). The chane or channe; a species of 
 sea fish : Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. channe. 
 
 Chaon, onis, m. Chaon ; a Trojan 
 the brother of Helenas, and founder of 
 the Chaonian nation. Hence, Chaon- 
 es, um (Ace. Gr. Chaonas, Claud.), 
 m. The Chao?ies or Chaonians, i. e. tlie 
 people of Chaon ; a nation in the north- 
 west part of Epirus. Hence, 1 . Cha- 
 on-Ius, a, um, adj. : a. Prop.: 
 Chaonian. As Subst.: Chaon-ia, se, 
 /. (sc. terra) Chaonia. b. Met on.: 
 Dodonean. 2. Chadn-is, Idis,/. adj. 
 (Prop.: Chaonian; Meton.) Pertaining 
 to Dodona, Dodonean. 
 
 Chaos, Abl. Chao (other cases were 
 not used in the class, age), n.=xa'o$ 
 (A yawning gulf): 1.: a. Prop.: The 
 boundless, empty space, as the king- 
 dom of darkness ; the Lower World : 
 ingens, Ov. b. Meton.: Personified: 
 Chaos (or Infinite Space): Virg. 2. 
 The confused, formless, primitive mass 
 out of which the universe was made ; 
 chaos : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. chaos. 
 
 chara, as./., Chara; a plant, now 
 unknown : prps wild cabbage : Caes. 
 
 Charaxus, i, m. (Furrower or 
 plougher) Charaxus: 1. One of the 
 Lapithae. 2, A brother of Sappho : Ov. 
 
 Chares, etis, m., Xa'prjs (The one 
 rejoicing). Chares: 1. A native of 
 Lindos in Rhodes, a celebrated statuary. 
 2. An Athenian general. 
 
 Chariclo, us./. Chanclo , wife of 
 the Centaur (.'hiron. 
 
 charistla, orum, n. = xapifrria 
 (The feast of good-will or favour). 
 The charislkt ; a family banquet, at 
 which family feuds were settled: Ov. 
 
 Charltes", um (Dot. Plur. Gr. 
 Charisin = \d(>i(rtv, Prop.), /., Xa'p- 
 ires. The Charites or Graces, usually 
 three : Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia. 
 
 Charon, ontis, m., Xdpuv (The 
 one having .yapi, or joy): 1. Charon; 
 the ferryman of the Styx (supposed to be 
 so called from his bright flashing eyes). 
 2. A distinguished Theban. 
 
 Charondas, aa, m., XcfpwcSas (The 
 son of Charon). Charondas; a law- 
 giver of Catana. 
 
 charta, a3,/.=6^a'pTijs: I. Prop.: 
 A leaf of the Egyptian papyrus ; paper: 
 dentata, smoothed, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. That which is written upon paper ; 
 a writing, letter, poem, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. 
 B. A thin leaf, plate, lamina, tablet: 
 plumbca, Suet. If Hence, Fr. charte, 
 carte. 
 
 chart-ula, ae,/. dim. [chart-a] A 
 little paper, a small writing: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. cartel. 
 
 Charybdls, is (Ace. : Charybdin, 
 Hor.; Ov.; Cic. : Chary bdim, id. Abl.: 
 Charybdi, Hor.; Juv.), /., Xa'pu/3<5is. 
 Charybdis: I. Prop. : A dangerous 
 whirlpool between Italy and Sicily op- 
 
 posite to Scylla. II. F i g. : Of any thing 
 dangerous or destructive : quanta lab- 
 oras in Charybdi, Hor. 
 
 Chasuarii, 6mm, m. The CkasU' 
 arii; a German people. 
 
 Chatti (Cat-), orum, m. ThA 
 Chatti or Catti ; a German people in the 
 present Hesse and Thuringia. 
 
 Chauci (-Chi), orum, m. The 
 Chauci or Chauchi ; a people of Lower 
 Germany; divided into Majores and 
 Minores. 
 
 Chelae, arum, /. = vi7Aai. Astron. 
 t. t. (Prop. The arms of Scorpio; 
 since these extend into Libra, Meton.) 
 The constellation Libra : Virg. 
 
 chSlydrus, i, m. = xe'Av5po?. A 
 serpent living, for the most part, in 
 water ; a water-snake : Virg. ; Sil. 
 
 chelys, Ace. chelyn, Voc. chely 
 (other cases apparently not in use),/. 
 = \e\v<; (Prop.: A tortoise; Meton.) A 
 lyre or harp made of the shell of the 
 tortoise: Ov.; Stat. 
 
 Cherronesus (Cherson-), i,/., 
 Xeppoi'Tjiros or Xepcroi'Tjo'o? (a penin- 
 sula). Cherronesus or Chersonesus: 1. 
 The Thracian Chersonese or peninsula 
 west of the Heltespont. Hence, Cherr- 
 pn-enses ( Cherson-), uim,?. The 
 inhabitants of the Chersonese. 2. 
 Cherronesus Taurica, The Tauric 
 Chersonese or Crimea. 
 
 Cherusci, orum, m. TJieCherusci; 
 a German people on the south side of the 
 Hartz Mountains; (but far more freq. 
 in a wider sense) the combined German 
 tribes, which became distinguished by 
 their war with the Romans, living on 
 both sides of the Weser and Lippe. 
 
 chlllarchus, i (-a, ai, Curt.), m. 
 = X t ^ ta/ PX T ) ' 1. A commander of 1900 
 soldiers or marines ; a chiliarch : Curt.; 
 Tac. 2. Among the Persians: The 
 highest officer of state next to the king; 
 the vizier : Nep. 
 
 Chlmaera, a3,/.,XiVatp (agoat). 
 The Chimcera: 1. A fabulous monster 
 in Lycia, which vomited forth fire (in 
 front a lion, in the hinder part a dragon, 
 and in the middle a goat), slain by 
 Bellerophon 2. The name of one of the 
 ships of ^Eneas: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 chimbre. 
 
 Chlinser - X - f er - a, ae, /. adj. 
 [Chimaer-a ; (i) ; fer-o] Chimaera-bear- 
 ing ; that produced the Chimera : Lycia, 
 Or. 
 
 ChI8ne, es,/., Xid^ij (The one with 
 Xi<av ; Snow-maiden). Chione: 1. A 
 daughter of Dcedalion ; mother of Aw- 
 tolycus, and of the musician Philam* 
 inon ; shot by Diana. 2. The mother of 
 Eumolpus. Hence, Chion-ides, se, 
 m. A son of Chione, i. e. Eumolpus : 
 Ov. 
 
 CMos (Chlus, ,/., Xi'os. Chios 
 or Chius ; an island in the ^Egean Sea, 
 on the coast of Ionia, famous for its 
 wine and marble (now Scio). Hence, 
 Chi-us, a, um, adj. Of Chios, Chian. 
 As Subst.: 1. Chium, i,n. (sc.vin- 
 um) Chian wine: Hor. 2. Chia, 33, 
 /. (sc. ficus) A Chian fig: Mart. 3. 
 Chii, orum, m. (sc. incolte) The in' 
 habitants of Chio*. 
 
CHIRAGRA 
 
 CICERO 
 
 cWragra (ch8-),se,/. =x<ri 
 Gout in the hand: Hor.; Mart. 
 Hence, FT. chiragre. 
 
 chlrSgraphum, i, n. =x fl PyP a< l>- 
 QV. I. Prop.: Ones own handwriting, 
 autograph : Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. 
 That which is written with one's own 
 hand, one's own writing or manuscript : 
 Cic. B. Mercantile, 1. 1. : A bond, 
 turety, or obligation under one's own 
 hand: Suet. 
 
 Chiron, onis (Act. Gr. Chirona, 
 Ov.), m., Xetpoji' (The one with a 
 large hand). Chiron: I. Prop. : A 
 Centaur distinguished by his knowledge 
 of plants, medicine, and divination ; son 
 e/ Saturn and Phillyra: the tutor o/ 
 sEsculapius, Hercules, and Achilles; 
 
 Saced among the constellations, n. 
 eton. : As a constellation: Luc. 
 
 chirSnomos, i,com. m. -on, ontis 
 (also Gr. untis), in., xeipopofxos or 
 Xfipovopiav (Hand-manager). One who 
 makes proper motions with his hands, 
 or gesticulates correctly : Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. chironome. 
 
 chirurgJa, se, /. = x fl P v Py^ a 
 (Hand- working). I. Prop.: Chirurg- 
 ery, surgery : Cels. II. Fig.: A severe 
 or violent remedy: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 chirurgie. 
 
 chlrargrus, i, m. = xpovpyo? 
 (Hand - worker). A surgeon: Cels.; 
 Mart. ^f Hence, Fr. chirurgien. 
 
 Chixts, a, um, v. Chios. 
 
 chlamyd-atus, a, um, adj. [chla- 
 mys, chlamyd-is] Provided with, or 
 dressed in, a military cloak : imperator, 
 Cic. 
 
 chl&mys, ydis, /. = ^Ao/xv?. A 
 broad, woollen upper garment (worn 
 in Greece), sometimes purple and in- 
 wrought with gold (worn esp. by di- 
 stinguished military men) ; a Greek 
 military cloak, a state mantle : Auct. 
 Her. ; Virg. ; Ov. ; Hor. 
 
 Chllde, es, /., XAaSi? (Softness, 
 Voluptuousness). Chlide; a Greek wo- 
 man's name. 
 
 Chl5e, es,/., XAorj (A green shoot). 
 Chloe; a Greek woman's name. 
 
 Chl5rls, Idis, /., X ^P^ (The 
 verdant one). Chloris ; the goddess of 
 flowers. 
 
 Choaspes, is, m., Xoa'o-Tnj? [orig. 
 Persian, probably meaning " Good 
 Water"]. The Choaspes: 1. A river 
 in Susiana, celebrated for its pure water, 
 with which the Persian kings were sup- 
 plied for thetr drinking (now Karun, 
 Kerrah or Kara-su). 2. A river in 
 India (now Kabul; ace. to others, 
 Attok). 
 
 ChoerHus, i, m., Xoipi'Ao? (Little 
 pig). Chcerilus ; a wretched Greek 
 poet. 
 
 chbraglum, li, n. = xop-ny-ov ; 
 Doric, xopaVoi' ( a thing pertaining 
 to a XPI?YOS) I. Prop. : The pre- 
 paring and bringing out of a chorus : 
 Plant, n. F i g. : A preparation , etc. : 
 glorioe, means of acquiring, Auct. Her. 
 
 chSragus, i, m.=xP^y^ '> Doric, 
 
 Yopo-yii? (chorus-leader). Thechoragus: 
 
 I. Pro p. : lie icho had the care of the 
 
 chorus, and the supplies necessary for 
 
 107 
 
 it: Platlt. II. Meton. : lie who de- 
 frays the expenses of a banquet : Poet, 
 ap. Suet. 
 
 choraules, ae (Ace. choraulem, 
 PI.: choraulam, Suet.), TO.=xopauAT?s 
 (chorus-fluteplayer). He who accom- 
 panies with a flute the chorus-dance: 
 Mart. 
 
 chorda, aa, /.=xop5)7: I. Prop.: 
 A string or chord of a musical instru- 
 ment, n. Meton.: A rope, cord: 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. corde. 
 
 chorga, ae,/. =\opeia. (a thing per- 
 taining to a xopo?). A dance in a ring; 
 a dance .^Lucr. ; Hor. ; Virg. 
 
 chbreus (-lus), i, m. = xopeios 
 (sc. JTOVS) (chorus-foot). The choreus; 
 a metrical foot, afterwards called troch- 
 aeus (viz._ w ): Cic.; Quint. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. chorde. 
 
 chorocltharista, &, m.=xP Ki& - 
 apian}? (chorus-lutist). He who plays 
 (he cithara or lute for a chorus: Suet. 
 
 chorus, i, m. xopos (a circle) 
 I. Prop.: A dance in a ring, a choral 
 dance, a dance : Virg. ; Tib. n. Met- 
 on.: A. A dancing and singing troop 
 or band; a chorus, choir: esp. of the 
 chorus in tragedy : Cic.; Ov.; Hor. 
 B. A multitude, band, crowd: juven- 
 tutis, Cic. in. Fig. : A multitude, 
 band: virtutum, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 chceur. 
 
 Chremes, etis,wr.G4cc. Gr. Chrem- 
 eta, Hor.), Xpe>rj? (Spitter, Hawker). 
 Chremes; an avaricious old man in 
 some of the comedies of Terence. 
 
 Christlanus, a, um, adj., Xpior- 
 iav6s. Christian: religio, Eutr. As 
 Subst.: Christianus, i, m. (sc. homo) 
 A Christian: Tac.; PI. f Hence, Fr. 
 Chretien. 
 
 Chrpmis, is (Ace. Chromin, Ov. : 
 Chromim, Virg.), m., Xpo/xi? (Neigh- 
 er). Chromis: 1. A Centaur. 2. A 
 Fawn or Satyr. 3. A Trojan. 
 
 Chryse, es (-a, fe), /., Xpva-t; 
 (The golden thing). Chryse; a town 
 of ^Eolis. 
 
 Chryseis, idis, v. Chryses. 
 
 Chryses, se, m., Xpvo-i}? (The man 
 of Chryse). Chryses; a priest of Apollo, 
 from Chryse, in Troas, the father of 
 Astynome, on account of whose close 
 captivity by Agamemnon, Apollo sent a 
 pestilence upon the Greek hosts. Hence, 
 Chrys-eis, Idis,/. T/ie daughter of 
 Chryses, i. e. Astynome. 
 
 Chrysippus, i, m., Xpvo-iTrn-o? 
 (Golden-horse). Chrysippus: 1. One 
 of the most distinguished of the Stoic 
 philosophers. 2. Afreedman of Cicero. 
 Hence, Chrysipp-eus, a,um,adj. 
 Of Chrysippus. 
 
 chrysollthus, i, m. and/. =xpv<rd- 
 Ai0os(Gold stone). Chrysolite; thetopaz: 
 Prop, ^f Hence, Fr. chrysolithe. 
 
 chrysophrys, yos, /. = XPUO-Q^PV? 
 (with golden eyebrows). The chrys- 
 ophrys ; a kind of fish that has a gold- 
 coloured spot over each eye: Ov. 
 
 chrysos, i, m. = xpvtros. Gold: 
 Plaut. 
 
 Chthonlus, li, m., Xfldi'to? (One 
 pertaining to the earth). Chl/wnius ; 
 a man's name. 
 
 Cia, re, v. Oea. 
 
 cXb-arfus, a, um, adj. [cib-na] X. 
 Prop.: Of, or pertaining to, food : refc, 
 Plaut. : leges, i. e. sumptuary lawt t 
 laws restraining luxury, Cato. As 
 Subst.: cibaria, orum, n.: A. Food, 
 nutriment, victuals, provision-s, fare ; 
 esp. for soldiers : Caes.; Cic. B. <7orn 
 allowed to provincial magistrates : 
 Cic. C. Fodder, food for cattle : 
 bubus cibaria annua, etc., Cato. ; Cic. 
 II. Meton. (in accordance with the 
 fare given to servants) : Ordinary, 
 common : panis, coarse bread, Cic. 
 
 cfba-tus, us, m. [cib(a)-o] (Prop.: 
 A feeding; Meton.) Food, victuals, 
 nutriment: Plaut.; Lucr. 
 
 clb-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [cib* 
 ns] To give food (to animals) ; to feed 
 OT fodder: qui (sc. pulli) cibari nole- 
 bant, Liv. 
 
 clborfum, K, n. = Kipvpiov. A 
 ciborium; a drinking-cup (made front 
 leaves of the Egyptian bean) : Hor. ^ 
 Hence, ciboire. 
 
 clbus , i , m. [etym. dub. ] I. P r o p. : 
 Food for man and beast ; victuals, fare, 
 nutriment, fodder, feed: cibos supped- 
 itare, Cic.: cibus animalis, the means 
 of nourishment in the air, id. II. 
 Meton.: Of trees, etc.: A. The nutri- 
 tive juice, the sap; of plants, etc.: Lucr. 
 B. Tfte aliment or support : PI. HI. 
 Fig.: Food, sustenance : humauitatis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Clbyra, aa, /., Kt'/Svpo. Cibyra: 
 1. A town of Phrygia Major, on the 
 borders of Caria, abounding in manu- 
 factures, and the seat of a Roman trib- 
 unal. Hence : a. Clbyr-ata, aa, adj. 
 comm. Of Cibyra. b. Clbyr-atlcus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or pertaining to, Ci- 
 byra. 2. A town of Cilicia. 
 
 cicada, 83, /. The cicada or tret- 
 cricket: Lucr.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 cigale. 
 
 clcatric-fcsus, a, um, adj. [cica- 
 trix, cicatric-is] I. Prop.: Full of 
 scars, covered with scars: tergum, 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: Of a writing: 
 Amended or polished here and there : 
 scripta, Quint. 
 
 clcatrix, icia, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A scar, cicatrice: Ter. ; Cic, 
 H. Meton.: A. Of plants: A mark 
 or scar produced by the biting or 
 browsing of cattle : Virg. B. Of tht 
 seam of a patched shoe : Juv. HI. 
 Fig.: A healed wound or sore : rei- 
 publicse, Cic. If Hence, Fr. cicatrice. 
 
 ciccus, i, m.=iKos (Prop.: The 
 core of a pomegranate ; Fig.) Something 
 unimportant or worthless ; a trifle ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 clcer, 5ris, n. The chick-pea (only 
 in Sing.): Hor. 
 
 CIcer-o, onis, m. [cicer] (One 
 having a ciccr) Cicero ; a Roman 
 cognomen: 1. M. Tullius Cicero, the 
 greatest of the Roman orators and 
 writers : born on the 3rd of Jan. 106 
 B. C. (648 A. U. C.), at Arpinum; mur- 
 dered, at the age of 63 years, by the sold' 
 iers ofAntonius, 43 B. C. (71 i A. U. C.). 
 Hence, CIcoron-ianus, a, um, 
 adj. Ciceronian. 2. Q. TuUitu Cicero. 
 
CICEROMASTIX 
 
 CINIS 
 
 the brother of the former. \ Hence, 
 Fr. cicerone, Cicdronien. 
 
 CIcerS-mastix, igis, m. [vox 
 hibrida : Cicero ; jud0rt] (The Scourge 
 of Cicero, a word formed after the 
 Greek 'O^po/ua^T^). The Cicero- 
 mastix ; a lampoon of Largius Licinius 
 against Cicero: Gell. 
 
 clchorlum, Ii, -eum, i, n.= 
 Kixopia (usu. Kixwpioc). Chiccory, suc- 
 cory, or endive : Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 chicoree. 
 
 CIcirrhus, i, m., Kt'/cippos=<xAeK- 
 rpvoiv. A cock (a nickname): Hor. 
 
 defines, uin, m., Kucores. The 
 Cicones- a T/tracian people near the 
 Hebrus. 
 
 ciconla, se,/. I. Prop.: A stork: 
 Hor. n. Meton.: A figure in (he 
 shape of a stork's bill, made with the 
 hand, for the purpose of derision : Pers. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. rigogne. 
 
 clcur, uris, adj. [etym. dub.] Tame, 
 domesticated: bestiae, Cic. 
 
 1. cicuta, se, f. I. Prop.: The 
 plant hemlock: Ov. II. Meton.: 
 
 A. The poison obtained from the cicuta; 
 hemlock: Hor. B. A stalk of the hem- 
 lock: Virg. Tf Hence, Fr. cigue. 
 
 2. Cicuta, ae, m.[l. cicuta] Cicuta; 
 a usurer at Rome : Hor. 
 
 cl-eo, clvi, citum, ciere (ci-o, cire 
 prevailing form in the compounds : 
 Prces. cio, Mart.: cimus, Lucr.), 2. 
 v. a. [prps. akin to the Greek K ita, to 
 go: hence in causative signif. like 
 Kii/tco] I. Prop. A. Gen.: To make 
 to go; to move, put in motion, shake: 
 natura omnia ciens et agitans, Cic. 
 Particular expression: Law 
 t. t.: Ciere erctum (To put in motion, 
 i. e.), To divide the inheritance: Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. To move, excite, rouse, 
 or call: ille cieri Narcissum postulat, 
 Tac.: aere ciere viros, Virg. 2. To 
 put in progress or in motion; i.e. to 
 excite, stimulate, rouse ; to produce, 
 effect, cause, occasion, begin : extremes 
 gemitus, Virg. : bellum, Liv. n. F i g. : 
 To put in motion ; rouse up, disturb : 
 tonitru coelum omne ciebo, Virg. 
 III. Meton.: A. Gen.: To call upon 
 any one ; to call by name, mention by 
 name: animamque sepulcro Condimus 
 et magna supremum voce ciemus, 
 Virg. Particular expression: 
 In a civil sense : Ciere patrem, to 
 name one's father ; i. e. show one's free 
 birth: Liv. B. Esp.: To call upon by 
 name for help ; to invoke : nocturnes 
 manes, Virg. 
 
 Clllcla, se, /., KcAiKi'a. Cilicia ; a 
 province in the southern part of Asia 
 Minor (now Ejalet Itschil). Hence, 
 
 1. CIlix ( = Cilic-s), Icis, adj., Ki'Ai. 
 Cilitian. AsSubsl.: CHIces, um (Ace. 
 Qr. Cilicas, Tib.), m. The Cilicians. 
 
 2. Cllis-sa ( = Cilic-sa), se, /. adj. 
 Cilician. Z. CIHc-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Cilician. As Subst. : CHIcIum, Ii, 
 . (sc. vestimentum) A Cilician gar- 
 ment; originally made of Cilician goats' 
 hair, used by soldiers and seamen : Cic. ; 
 Liv. 4. Cmc-Iensis, e, adj. Cili- 
 eian. ^ Hence (from Cilicium), Fr. 
 cilice " hair-cloth.' 
 
 clllum, Ii, n. [akintoicvAa, KoiAos, I 1. cinc-tus (for cing-tus), a, um, 
 coslum, and the old Germ. hol=cavus, I P. of cing-o. 
 
 excavated, concave} An eyelid (togetfter 2. cinc-tus, us, m. [for cing-tus ; 
 with the eyelashes): PI. ^ Hence, Fr. ct7. fr. cing-o] I. Prop.: A g-irding : 
 
 Cilia (Cy-), se, f., Ki'AAa. Cilia cinctus Gabinus, the Gabine girding; 
 or Cylla; a town of ^Eolis, distinguished \ a manner of girding, in which the toga 
 
 for the worship of Apollo 
 
 Cimbri, 6 
 
 =" robbers"] 
 
 irum, m (a Gallic word 
 The Cimbri ; a people of 
 Northern Germany (in Holstein,Schles- 
 wig, and Jutland); on their irruption 
 into Italy, conquered by Marias. 
 Hence, 1. Cimber, bra, brum, adj. 
 Cimbrian. 2. Cimbr-Icus, a, um, 
 adj. Cimbrian. 
 
 cimex, Icis, m. A bug: I. P r o p.: 
 Col.; Mart. II. Fig.: As a term of 
 reproach : Hor. 
 
 Ciiui'nus, i, m. Ciminus; a lake 
 of Etruria, near Sutrium (now Lago 
 di Ronciglione) , with a mountain-forest 
 near it. Hence, Cimln-ius, a, um, 
 adj. Ciminian. 
 
 Cimmerii, orum, m., 
 
 The Cimmerii: 1. A 7'hracian people 
 in the present Crimea, on both tides of 
 the Dnieper, whose, chief town was Cim- 
 merium. Hence, Cimmeri-us, a, 
 um, adj. (only in Sing.) Cimmerian. 
 2. A people who dwelt in caves between 
 Baice and Cumae, and inhabited a valley 
 surrounded on all sides with such lofty 
 rocks that the sun could not penetrate 
 its recesses. Hence, Cimmeri-us, a, 
 um, adj. (Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 the Cimmerii; Meton.) Of, or belong- 
 ing to, the lower world : Tib. 
 
 Clmolus, i, /., Ki'/uwAos. Cimolus; 
 an island of the Cyclades, distinguished 
 for its chalky soil (now Cimoli). 
 
 Clmon, onis, m., Ki'/ncui'. Cimon : 
 1. Father of Miltiades.2. A distin- 
 guished Athenian general, son of Mil- 
 tiades. 
 
 cmsed-Icus, a, um, adj. [1. cinsed- 
 us] Pertaining to one who is unchaste 
 or lewd: Plaut. 
 
 1. clnaedus, i, m.=KtVai5o?: I. 
 Prop. : A person guilty of unnatural 
 passions: Cat.; Juv. n. Meton.: A 
 wanton dancer: Plaut. 
 
 2. clnaed-us, a, um, adj. [1. cinaed- 
 us] Wanton, unchaste: (Comp.) cinsed- 
 ior, Cat. 
 
 1. cincinn-atus, a, um, adj. 
 [cincinn-us] (Provided with cincinni ; 
 hence) With curled hair, having locks 
 or ringlets of hair: consule, Cic. 
 
 2. Cincinnatus, i,m. [1. cincin- 
 natus] Cincinnatus; a cognomen of 
 the renowned L, Quinctius, taken from 
 the plough to the dictatorship. 
 
 cmcinnus, i, m. [akin to KI'KII/I><K, 
 redupl. form from Sanscrit kfya, 
 "hair"] I. Prop.: Curled hair; a 
 lock or curl of hair: Cic. H. Fig.: 
 Of too artificial or elaborate oratorical 
 ornament: Cic. 
 
 Cincius, Ii, m. Cincius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 cinct-Iculus, i, m. dim. [2. cinct- 
 us] A little girdle: Plaut. 
 
 cinc-tura, as, /. [for cing-tura ; 
 fr. cing-o] (Prop.: A girding; Met- 
 on.) A cincture, a girdle Suet. If 
 Hence> Fr. ceinture. 
 
 was tucked up ; its corner, being thrown 
 over the left shoulder, was brought under 
 the right arm, round to the breast 
 (this manner was customarily employ 
 ed in religious festivals): Virg. II. 
 Meton.:_4 girdle, belt: Suet. 
 
 cinct-utus, a, um, adj. [2. cinct- 
 us] (Provided with a cinctus ; hence) 
 Girded, girt : Luperci, Ov. 
 
 Cineas, ae, m., Kii/e'a?. Cineas; 
 the friend of Pyrrhus, king of JEpirus, 
 who advised him to make peace with the 
 Romans. 
 
 clng-factus, a, um, adj. [for 
 ciner-factus ; f r. cinis, ciner-is ; factus] 
 (Made into ashes; hence) Reduced to 
 ashes : Lucr. 
 
 cJner-arfus, Ii, m. [cinis, ciner- 
 is] (One pertaining to ciuis ; hence) A 
 servant who heated in hot ashes the iron 
 necessary for curling hair; a hair- 
 curler: Cat. 
 
 Cingetorix, Igis, m. Cingetorix : 
 1. A Gaul, rival of his step-father, 
 Indutiomarus. 2. A king of the region 
 about Cantium (Kent) in Britain. 
 
 cingo, xi, ctum, gere, 3. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Of per- 
 sons: 1. To sun-ound (the body) with 
 a girdle; to gird on (the sword); to 
 gird, gird up : cinctasque resolvite 
 vestes, Ov.: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) 
 inutile ferrum Cingitur, Virg. 2.: 
 a. Of the head, etc.: To surround, 
 encircle with a crown ; to crown : 
 comam lauro, Hor. b. Of other parts 
 of the body : To surround, encircle . 
 cu jus lacertos anuli mei cingant, Mart. 
 B. Of places: 1. Gen.: To sur- 
 round, encircle, inclose: flumen Dubis 
 pene totum oppidum cingit, Cses. 2. 
 Esp.: Milit. t. t. both of place, and 
 of persons in such place : To surround 
 or invest a place, or army, for defence, 
 or (morefreq.) in a hostile manner : 
 castra vallo, Liv.: urbem obsidione, 
 to besiege, Virg: II. Fig.: A. Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To make one's *e/f 
 ready for any thing, to prepare: Plaut. 
 B. To surround, inclose, encompass) 
 urbem religione, Cic. C. To beset; 
 Sicilia cincta periculis, Cic. III. 
 Meto n. To encompass one in a social 
 manner ; to be in one's retinue or es- 
 cort ; to accompany : egredientes in 
 publicum, Tac. 1[ Hence, Fr. ceindre. 
 
 1. cing-ulum, i, n.; -iilus, i, m.; 
 -ula, aa, /. [cing-o] (The girding 
 thing ; hence) 1 . For persons : a. 
 Gen. : A girdle encircling the hips, a 
 zone: Virg. b. Esp.: A sword-belt: 
 Virg. 2. For animals: A girth, belt: 
 Ov. 3. Of the earth : A girdle, zone: 
 Cic. 
 
 2. Cingulum, i, n. Cingulum; 
 small town of Picenum (now Cingulo). 
 
 clnl-flo, onis, m. [for ciner-flo ; fr. 
 ciuis, ciner-is; flo] (Ash-blower; hence) 
 A hair-curler : Hor. 
 
 cinis, eris, m. (in Sing. /. Lucr.; 
 
CINNA 
 
 CIRCUMAGO 
 
 Cat.) [akin to 
 
 Gen.: Ashes :Ij\icr.; Hor. B. Esp.: 
 1 . The ashes of a corpse that has been 
 burned (both in Sing, and Plur) : 
 Cic.; Ov.; Hor. 2. The ruins or ashet 
 of a city, etc. : Ov. ; Virg. II. Fig.: 
 As an emblem of destruction, annihil- 
 ation, etc. : Ashes: omne Verterat in 
 f umum et ciuerem, i.e. had consumed, 
 tpent, Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. cendre. 
 
 Cinna, ae. m. Cinna; a Roman 
 name: 1. L Cornelius Cinna, a con- 
 federate of C. Marius in the Roman 
 civil war with Sylla. Hence, Cinn- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of Cinna: 2. C. 
 Helvius Cinna, a Roman poet, friend of 
 Catullus. 
 
 cinnamum (-9.rn.omum), i, n. 
 
 Cinnamon PI. ; Ov. II. Fig. : As a 
 term of endearment : Cinnamon : 
 Plaut. III. Meton.: A branch of 
 the cinnamon-tree: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 cinnamome. 
 
 Cinyps, y phis, m., Kiwty. Cinyps ; 
 a river flowing through a very fruit- 
 ful region of Libya, between, the two 
 Syrtes (now Cinifo or Wadi Quasam). 
 Hence, Clnyph-Ius, a, um, adj.: 
 1. Prop.: Pertaining to the Cinyps, 
 found about the Cinyps. 2. Meton.: 
 Libyan, African : Juba, Ov. 
 
 Cmyras, ae (Ace. Gr. Cinyran, 
 Ov.), m., Kicupas. Cinyras ; a king 
 of Assyria ; afterwards of Cyprus ; 
 father of Myrrha and Adonis. Hence, 
 Cmyr-elus, a, um, adj. Cinyrean : 
 virgo, i.e. Myrrha, Ov. : juvenis, i. e. 
 Adonis, id. 
 
 cio, ire, v. cieo. 
 
 1. cippus, i, m. i 1. A pale, stake, 
 post, pillar, etc. ; a sepulchral column, 
 etc.: Hor. 2. Plur.: Milit. U.: A pal- 
 isade or barricade formed of sharpened 
 stakes : Caes. If Hence, Fr. cippe. 
 
 3. Cippus (Clpus), i, m. Cippus 
 or Cipus ; a Roman name. 
 
 1. circa, adv. and prep, [akin to 
 
 I. Prop.: A. | Particular phrase: Circa 1 
 
 circum] 
 
 Adv. : Around, round 
 
 about, all around: fluvius ab tergo ; 
 ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram 
 ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. Part- 
 icular phrases: A. Circa esse, To 
 be in the region around, in the neigh- 
 bourhood: Liv. B. Circa undique, 
 circa omnia, Round about, all around: 
 Liv. Particular use: As Adj., 
 in connection with subst. : Lying 
 around: circa civitatium animi, Liv. 
 II. Prep, with Ace. : A. P r o p. : Of 
 place: 1. Gen.: About, around, on the 
 tide of: illi robur et aes triplex Circa 
 pectus erat, Hor. 2. Esp. : Into . . . 
 around; to . . . round about, etc.: Rom- 
 ulus legates circa vicinas gentes misit, 
 Liv. B. Meton.: 1. Of place: a.: 
 (a) With the prevailing idea of neigh- 
 bourhood, vicinity : In the region of, 
 near to, near by: plenum est forum, 
 plena templa circa forum, Cic. (b) 
 As a less definite designation of place 
 for In : circa virentes campos, Hor. 
 In respect to persons who surround 
 one (as attendants, friends, adherents, 
 etc.) : Around, about: trecentos juv- 
 eaes inermes circa se habebat, Liv. 
 
 quern, The attendants, companions of a 
 person: Suet. 2. Of time designating 
 nearness, proximity to a definite point 
 of time : About: circa eandem horam, 
 Liv. 3. In numerical designations : 
 About, nearly, almost: oppida circa 
 septuaginta, Liv. C. F i g. : To denote 
 an object, about which, as if it were a 
 centre, any thing moves, is done, etc. : 
 Around, about, in, in respect to, etc. : 
 circa bonas artes publica socordia, Tac. 
 
 Circe, es (Gen. Circaa, Virg.; Prop.: 
 Ace. Circam, Plaut. : Circen, Cic.: 
 Abl. Circa, Hor.), /., Kt'pKij (Hen- 
 hawk). Circe; a daughter of the Sun and 
 of Perse or Perstis, sister of sEtes; a sea- 
 nymph, celebrated for her magic arts, 
 whose abode, after her flight from Col- 
 chis, was said to be near the promontory 
 of Circeii, in Latium. Hence, Circse- 
 US, a, um, adj. Pertaining to Circe, 
 Circean. 
 
 Circeii (trisyll.), orum, m., Kipx- 
 
 of . Circeii ; a town near the pro- 
 montory of the same name in Latium, 
 celebrated for its oysters ; ace. to the 
 fable, named after Circe, who fled hither 
 from Colchis (now S. Felice). Hence, 
 Circei-ensis, e, adj. Of Circeii. As 
 Subst. : Circeienses, lum, m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Circeii. 
 
 circln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [circin-us] To make round, to round : 
 circinat auras, i. e. flies through in a 
 circular course, Ov. 1f Hence, Fr. 
 cerner. 
 
 circlnus. i, m.=KipKivo<;. A pair 
 of compasses : Caes. 1J Hence, Fr. cei-ne. 
 
 Circ-Iter, adv. and prep, [akin to 
 circ-us] I. A dv. : A. P r o p. : Of place: 
 Round about, on every side: Script, ap. 
 PI. B. Meton.: 1. Of time: About, 
 : dies circiter quindecim, CBBS. 
 2 . Of number : About, near, not far 
 from : decem circiter millia, Liv. II. 
 Prep.: Around, near, in the neighbour- 
 hood of: loca haec circiter, Plaut. 
 
 circ-o, noperf. nor sup., are, 1. v.a. 
 [circ-us] To go round: Prop. 
 
 circueo, ire, v. circumeo. 
 
 circul-tio, Qnis, /. [CIRCUI, root 
 of circu(m)e-o] 1. A going the rounds: 
 Liv. 2. A digression, circumlocution, 
 indirect manner : Cic. 
 
 1 . circui-tus, a, um, P. of circueo, 
 circumeo, through root CIRCUI. 
 
 2. circui-tus (circum!-), tus, m. 
 [CIRCUI or CIRCUMI, root of circue-o, 
 circume-o] I. P r o p. : A going round 
 in a circle; a circling, revolving; a 
 revolution : Cic. ; Suet. II. Meton.: 
 A circuit, compass: Caes. ; Virg. ; Ov. 
 III. Fig.: A. Rhet. t.t. : A period: 
 Cic.; Quint. B. A digression, circum- 
 locution, roundabout way of speech or 
 action ; a periphrasis : Quint, if Hence, 
 Fr. circuit. 
 
 circula-tim, adv. [circul(a)-or] 
 In a circle ; in groups : Suet. 
 
 circul-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [circul-us] To form a circle of persons 
 about one's self; to gather in a company 
 or circle for conversation : totiscastris 
 milites circulari, etc., Caes. t Hence, 
 Fr. circuler. 
 
 circ-ttlus, i, m. (-lus, Virg.) 
 [either akin to circ-us, or from circ-o] 
 (The thing going round; hence) I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen. : A circular figure, 
 a circle: Cic. B. Esp.: In astro- 
 nomy : A circular course, orbit, circle: 
 Cic. ; PI. II. Meton. : A. A. ring, 
 
 p, chain: Virg. B. A circle or 
 company for social intercourse : Cic. ; 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. cercle. 
 
 circum [prob. Ace. of circus] adv. 
 and prep. (In a circle or ring; hence) 
 I. Adv.'. A. Around, round about, ail 
 round, et. : circum est ansas amplexua 
 acantho, Virg. Particular com- 
 bination: Circum undique (orasona 
 word, circum undique), Everywhere, 
 from every direction around, around 
 on all sides: Virg. B. Without the 
 notion of entirely surrounding : Round, 
 around: hostilibus circum litoribus, 
 Tac. II. Prep. c.Acc.: A. P r o p. : 1 . 
 Around, round about, all round: terra 
 circum axem se summa celeritate 
 converbit, Cic. 2. Without the notion 
 of entirely surrounding : Round, a- 
 round : flumina circum Fundit humus 
 flores, on the borders of the rivulets, 
 Virg. : pueros circum amicos dimittit, 
 to friends around, Cic. B. Meton.: 
 With the prevailing idea of neighbour- 
 hood, vicinity : In the environs of, in 
 the vicinity of, at, near : templa circum 
 forum, Cic. Particular phrases: 
 1. Circum aliquem, The attendants or 
 companions of a person: Ten; Cic.; 
 Virg. 2. Circum pedes (=ad pedes), 
 Servants in attendants: Cic. C. Cir- 
 cum is sometimes placed after its 
 subst. : hunc circum, Cic. D. In 
 composition, m remains unchanged 
 before consonants ; before vowels i* 
 was, according to Priscian and Cassi- 
 odprus, written, but not pronounced. 
 
 f With verbs compounded with 
 circum, this preposition is never re- 
 peated, e. g. circumcursare circum 
 aliquid and similar expressions ara 
 not found. 
 
 circumac-tus (for circumag- tus), 
 a, um, P. of circumag-o. 
 
 circum-ago, egi, actum, agere, 
 3. v. a.: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To lead 
 or drive round ; to turn in a circle, turn 
 round, turn about, wheel round: equoa 
 f renis, Liv. B. E s p. : With Personal 
 pron.: To turn one's self round: cir- 
 cumagente se vento, Liv. II. M e t on. : 
 To run, drive about, proceed from one 
 place to another : nil opus est te 
 circumagi, f. e. that you wander about 
 with me, Hor. in. Fig.: A.: 1. Of 
 abstract things: a. Gen.: To turn 
 round : hie paululum circumacta fort- 
 una est, t. e. changed, Flor. b. Esp.: 
 Of time : With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To turn it 
 self round; i. e. (a) To pass away, be 
 spent (mostly in tempp. perff.): Liv. 
 (b) To revolve: Liv.- 2. Of persons. 
 a. To turn round, to change : tmiver- 
 sum prope humanum genus circumegit 
 in se, brought over to his side, PL b. 
 To turn one's self round, direct one'l 
 attention, ate.: quo te circumagas, Juv> 
 B. Pass.: To be driven Or led about 
 
CIRCTTMARO 
 
 CIRCUMLIGO 
 
 to be imuttled or disturbed: rumoribus 
 vulgi, Liv. 
 
 circum-Sro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 V. a. To plough around : Liv. 
 
 circum-cae-sura, ae, /. [for cir- 
 cum-caed-sura ; fr. circum ; casd-o] (A 
 cutting around; hence) The external 
 contour or outline : Lucr. 
 
 circum-cido, cidi, cisum, cldgre, 
 3. v. a. [for circum-csedo] I. Prop.: 
 To cut around, cut, clip, trim : casspitem 
 gladiis, Caes.: (without Object) ars 
 agricolarum, quae circumcidat, etc., 
 Cic. BE. Fig.: A. Gen.: To make 
 less ; to diminish, abridge, circumscribe, 
 cut off: impensam funeri, Phasd. B. 
 Esp.: Of style: To abridge, remove: 
 circumcidat, si quid redundabit, Quint. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. circoncire. 
 
 circum-circa, adv. All around, 
 round about, on every side : Plaut. ; 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 circumci-sus (for circumcid-sus) , 
 a, urn : 1. P. of circumcid-o. 2. Pa.: 
 (Cut off around; hence) a. Of local- 
 ities : Cut off from connection with the 
 region around; steep, precipitous, in- 
 accessible: collis, Cass. b. Abridged, 
 short, brief: orationes, PL U" Hence, 
 Fr. circoncis. 
 
 circum-cludo, si, sum, dgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for circum-claudo] To shut in, 
 inclose on every side: I. Prop.: Of 
 persons or things: cornua argento, 
 Caes. H. Fig.: Catilina consiliis meis 
 circumclusus, Cic. 
 
 circum-cSlo, no perf. nor sup., 
 8re, 3. . a. To dwell round about: 
 einum maris, Liv. 
 
 circum-curso, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. n. and a. To run round 
 about ; to run about in, at, or near : I. 
 Neut.: circumcursare columnae . . . 
 pueris videantur, Lucr. n. Act. : 
 villas, Cic. 
 
 circum-do, dSdi, datum, dare, 1. 
 v. a. (To put, set, or place around ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A. To place one 
 thing round another ; to put, set 
 around, etc.: ligna et sarmenta cir- 
 cumdare, Cic.: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) 
 infula virgineos circumdata comptQs, 
 Lucr. B. To surround a pei'son or 
 thing with something ; to encompass, 
 inclose, encircle: oppidum quiniscastr- 
 is, Ca2s. II. Fig.: A. To put or place 
 round: quos (sc. cancellos) mihi ipse 
 circnmdedi, Cic. B. To encompass, 
 inclose, etc.: pneritiam robore, Tac. 
 
 circum-dueo, xi, ctum, cere (Im- 
 perat. circumduce, Plaut.: in tmesis, 
 circum in qusestus ducere, Phaed.), 3. 
 v. a. : I. P r o p. : A. Of personal 
 objects: To lead, etc., around: co- 
 hortes longiore itinere, Caes. : (without 
 Object) praeter castra hostium circum- 
 dncit, f. e. marches round and past, 
 Liv. B. Of things as objects: To 
 draw, etc., around: vexillum tolleres, 
 et aratrum circumdu ceres, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. To cheat or defraud : quadr- 
 aginta Philippis me circumduxerunt, 
 Plant. B. (To lengthen out; hence) 
 To while, or wear away: reliquam diei 
 liartem, Suet. 
 
 circumduc-tlo, onis, /. [circum- 
 110 
 
 duc-o] A cheating, defrauding, deceiv- 
 ing: argenti, Plaut. 
 
 circumduc-tus, a, um, P. of 
 circumduc-o. 
 
 circum-8o (circti-So), Tvi or li, 
 Itum, ire, v. n. and a.: I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen.: To go round: 1. Neut.: per 
 hortum circuit, Plaut. 2. Act. : quum 
 circuiret prsedia, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. 
 Milit. t. t.: To surround, encircle, in- 
 close, encompass: cohortes sinistrum 
 cornu circumierunt, Caes. 2. To go 
 round for the purpose of addressing, 
 entreating, etc. : circumire veteranos, 
 lit acta Caesaris sancirent, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. To circumvent, deceive, im- 
 pose upon, cheat: f acinus indignum, 
 sic circumiri, Ter. B. To express by 
 circumlocution : Vespasiani nomen cir- 
 cumibant, Tac. 
 
 circum-equlto, noperf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. To ride round: Liv. 
 
 circum-fero, tuli, latum, ferre, 
 3. v. a. irreg. : I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To bear or carry round: codicem, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To carry round for sale : 
 libellos, Quint. 2. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To go round, revolve: sol ut cir- 
 cumferatur, etc., Cic. 3. Circumferre 
 ( = circumferre se) , To go round : socios 
 pura circumtulit unda, t. e. for purifi- 
 cation, Virg. TI. Fig.: A. To spread 
 around: incendia et caedes, Tac. B. 
 Of a narrative or disoourse : To publish 
 abroad, proclaim, divulge, disseminate 
 among the people, report : Ov. 
 
 circum-flecto, xi, xum, ctere, 3. 
 v. a. To bend or turn about : longos 
 circumflectere cursus, Virg. 
 
 circumflexus (for circumflect- 
 sus), a, um, P. of circumflect-o. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. circonflexe. 
 
 circum -flo, no perf . nor sup., are, 
 1 . v. n. To blow round about : I. Prop.: 
 circumflantibus Austris, Stat. II. 
 Fig.: ab omnibus ventis in vidiae cir- 
 cum flari, Cic. 
 
 circum -flfio, xi, no sup., gre, 3. 
 v. n. and a. : I. Prop.: To flow round, 
 to surround by flowing : A. Act. : utr- 
 umque latus circumfluit asquoris unda, 
 Ov. B. Neut. : in poculis repletis, 
 addito humore minumo, circumfluere, 
 quod supersit, PI. II. Me ton.: To 
 flock around, encompass, surround : 
 mulos circumfluxisse (sc. lupum), Var. 
 III. Fig.: A. To have an abundance 
 of, to be rich in (only in Cic.): istum 
 circumfluere atque abundare, Cic. : 
 circumfluere omnibus rebus, id. B. 
 Of style : To be exuberant: circum- 
 fluens oratio, Cic. 
 
 circumflfi-us, a, um, (#.[circum- 
 flu-o] 1. flowing around, circumfluent: 
 amnis, Ov. 2.: a. Prop.: Flowed 
 around, surrounded: insula, Ov. b. 
 M e t o n. : Surrounded, encircled : chla- 
 mys limbo Masonic, Stat. c. Fig.: 
 Encompassed: mens luxu, Claud. 
 
 circum-fbr-anSus, a, um, adj. 
 [circum ; for-um] 1 . Round about the 
 forum or market: ses, money borrowed 
 from bankers (because the bankers' 
 shops were in the forum), Cic. 2. 
 Strolling about from market to market, 
 that attends markets: pharmacopola,Cic. 
 
 circum-fundo, f udi, f usuro , fund 
 6re (in tmesis ; circum dea f udit.Virg.), 
 S.v. a.: I. Prop.: (To pour out around; 
 hence) A.: 1. Gen.: To pour some- 
 thing around: circumfusus aer, Ov. 
 2. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To pour itself around: quum fervet 
 (sc. lac), ne circumf undatur, PI. B. 
 To surround by pouring, etc. : mortuum 
 cera, Nep. II. Me ton. : A.: 1.: 
 Pass, in reflexive force : a. Of several 
 persons : To gather in a crowd all 
 round ; to flock or meet together #n 
 crowds; to crowd or pour round: cir- 
 cumfusae (sc. Nymphas) que Dianam 
 Corporibus texere suis, Ov. b. Of 
 a single person : To fling one's self 
 around another ; to clasp, embrace, 
 etc. : et nunc hac juveni nunc circum- 
 funditur iliac, Ov. 2. Once in Tac.: 
 circumf undo =circumf undor, To gather 
 in a crowd all round, etc. : circum. fudit 
 eques (in collective force), Tac. B. 
 To place around ; to inclose, environ, 
 encircle ^surround, hem in, etc. : Caton- 
 em vidi multis circumfusum Stoioo- 
 rum libris, Cic. III. Fig.: A. To 
 surround, to gather around, to spread 
 around: circumf usis undique volup- 
 tatibus, Liv. B. To surround, encom- 
 pass, environ: latent ista omnia cir 
 cumfusa tenebris, Cic. 
 
 circumfu-sus [for circumfud- 
 sus], a, um, P. of circumfu(n)d-o. 
 
 circum-gSmo, no perf. nor sup., 
 gre, 3. v. a. To roar around: circum- 
 gemit ursus ovile, Hor. 
 
 circum-gesto, no perf. nor sup., 
 d : vin 
 
 are, \.v.a. To carry aroun 
 Cic. 
 
 circum-gredfor, gressus sum, 
 gredi [for circum-gradior], 3. v. dep. 
 To go around, travel about: lacessunt, 
 circumgrediuntur, Tac. 
 
 circumgres-sus (forcircumgred- 
 sus), a, um, P. of circumgred-ior. 
 
 circum-injlclo, noperf. nor sup., 
 Sre, 3. v. a. To cast in round about: 
 vallum, Liv. 
 
 circum-jaceo, no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 2. v.n. To lie round about, border 
 upon: circumjacere Europe, Liv. 
 
 1. Circxxaajec-tus (forcircumjac- 
 tus), a, um : 1. P. of circumjic-io, 
 through true root CIUCUMJAC. 2. Pa. : 
 Lying around, surrounding: asdificia 
 muris, Liv. 
 
 2. circumjec-tus, us, m. [for cir- 
 cum jac-tus, through id.] A casting 
 around, a surrounding, encompassing : 
 Cic. 
 
 circum-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jlcgre, 
 3. v. a. [for circum-jacio] I. Gen.: 
 To cast, throw, or place around: multi- 
 tudinem hominum totis mcenibus, 
 Caes. II. E s p. : Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To cast or wind one's self, etc. , around : 
 anguis domi vectem circumjectus, Cic. 
 
 circumla-tus, a, um, P. of cir- 
 cumfero ; v. fero init. 
 
 circum-llgo, avi, atum, ire, 1. 
 v. a. I. To bind (one thing) round or to 
 (another) : natam mediae tirctunligat 
 basto;, Virg. II. To bind (one thing) 
 with (anot/ier) ; to encompatt, surround, 
 circumligatus angui, Cic. 
 
CIRCUMLINO 
 
 CIRCTTMSTO 
 
 clrcum-llrio, no perf., Htum, 
 Hnere, 3. v. a,: I, Prop.: A. To 
 tmear, stick, or spread something all 
 over something ; to besmear : circumlita 
 tafidis sulfura, Ov. B. To besmear all 
 over with, to anoint: circumliti mortui 
 cera, Cic. II. M e tp n. : To surround, 
 cover, clothe: musco circumlita saxa, 
 Hor. 
 
 circum-luo, no perf. nor sup., Sre, 
 3. v . a. To flow around or wash upon : 
 pars arcis circumluitur, Liv. 
 
 circumlustra-ns, ntis, P. of 
 obsol. circumlustr(a)-o. Lighting all 
 around: mundi tempi um, Lucr. 
 
 circum-ltl-vlo, onis, /. [for cir- 
 cum-lu-io ; fr. circum ; lu-o] (Prop.: 
 T)ie flowing around; Meton.) The se- 
 paration of a piece of land into the 
 form of an island by the gradual 
 encroachment of a river : Cic. 
 
 circum-mitto, mlsi, missum, 
 mittgre, 3. v. a. To send round : cir- 
 cummissis senatoribus, Caes. 
 
 circum-munlo(moenlo, Plant.), 
 Ivi, Itum, ire, 4. v. a. To wall up 
 around; to fortify, secure: circum- 
 munitos prohiberi aqua, Caes. 
 
 circummunl-tlo,6nis,/. [ circum - 
 muni-o] Milit. 1. 1.: An investing of a 
 town ; circumvallation ; oppidi, Cses. 
 
 circum-pendSo, no perf. nor 
 tup. , ere, 2. v. n. To hang around : Ov. 
 
 circum -plaudo, no perf. nor sup., 
 Bre, 3. v. n. To applaud or greet on all 
 tides by clapping of hands : Ov. 
 
 circum-plecto, no perf. nor sup., 
 5re, 3. v. a. To clasp around, embrace : 
 oollum circumplecte, Plant. 
 
 circum - plector, plexus sum, 
 plecti, 3. v. dep. : I. To clasp around, en- 
 fold : thesaurum draco, Cic. II. To en- 
 compass, surround: collem opere, Cses. 
 
 circum-pUco, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To wind or twine around : Cic. 
 
 circum -pono, posui, pQsItum, 
 pongre, 3. v. a. To set, put, or place 
 around: piper catillis, Hor. 
 
 circum-ret-Io, no perf., Itum, 
 Ire, 4. v. a. [circum ; ret-e] To place, 
 etc., a net round an object ; to inclose 
 with a net, ensnare : Fig. : quum te cir- 
 cumretitum esse videam, Cic. 
 
 circum-rodo, si, sum, d5re, 3. 
 v. o. To gnaw or nibble all round: 
 I. Prop. : escam, PI. n. Pig.: qui 
 Dente Theonino quum circumroditur, 
 i.e. is slandered, calumniated, etc. , Hor. 
 
 circumsaepio, v. circnmsepio. 
 
 Circum-scindo, no perf. nor sup., 
 Sre, 3. v. a. To rend off around : Liv. 
 
 cireum-scribo, psi, ptum, bere, 
 1. r. a. : I. P r o p. : To describe a line 
 f round; to circumscribe, inclose in a 
 fircle : virgula stantcm circumscripsit, 
 Cic. n. F i g. : A. To define ; to deter- 
 mine the limits or fix the boundaries of 
 an object: locum habitandi alicui, 
 Cic. B. To bring (a thing) within nar- 
 row bounds; to draw together, contract, 
 circumscribe; to hinder free action ; to 
 restrain, confine, limit, etc. : Sonatus, 
 credo, praetorem eum circumscrip- 
 sisset, Cic. C.: 1. To encircle one, as 
 it were, by writing, i. e. to deceive, 
 Qheat, circumvent, entrap, ensnare: 
 111 
 
 fallacibus interrogationibus circum- 
 scripti, Cic. 2. Mercantile 1. 1. : To 
 deprive of money; to overreach, de- 
 rauft,: adolescentulos, Cic. D. To 
 cancel (as by drawing a line round) ; to 
 'xpunge, declare null and void, set 
 aside: circnmscriptis iis sententiis, 
 quas posui, etc., Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 circonscrire. 
 
 circumscript-e, adv. [circum- 
 script-us] In periods: Cic. 
 
 circumscrip-tio, onis, /. [for 
 circumscrib-tio ; fr. circumscrib-o] 
 1. (Prop.: An encircling; Meton.) A 
 circle: Cic. 2.: a. A boundary, limit, 
 circle, compass: Cic. b. Rhet. 1. 1.: A 
 period: Cic. 3. A deceiving, cheating, 
 overreaching, defrauding: Cic.; Sen. 
 
 Hence, Fr. cir conscription. 
 
 circumscrip-tor, oris, m. [for 
 circumscrib-tor ; fr. circumscrib-o] A 
 cheat, defrauder : Cic. 
 
 circumscrip - tus (for circum- 
 scrib-tus), a, um : 1. P. of circum- 
 scrib-o. 2. Pa. : a. In rhetoric: 
 Bounded, periodic: verborum ambitus, 
 Cic. b. Restricted, limited: (Comp.) 
 vis circumscriptior, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 circonscrit. 
 
 circum-sco, no perf., turn, are, 
 
 I. v. a. : I. Gen.: To cut or pare 
 around: radices vitium, Cato. II. 
 Esp. : Of the Jews: To circumcise: 
 Suet. 
 
 circum-sSdSo f-sldeo), s&di, ses- 
 sum, sfidere, 2. v.a. : I. Gen.: To sit 
 around a person or thing : florentes 
 amicorum turba circumsedet, Sen. 
 
 II. Esp.: A. Prop. : To encamp 
 around in a hostile manner, to blockade, 
 'nvest, encompass: Mutinam circum- 
 sedent, Cic. B. Fig.: To lay siege to, 
 storm, beset: circumsessus muliebribus 
 blanditiis, Liv. 
 
 circum-sepfo (-saepio), si, turn, 
 Ire, 4. v. a. To hedge, or fence, around; 
 to surround, inclose: I. Prop.: sta- 
 gnum fedificiis, Suet. n. F i g. : arm- 
 atis corpus circumsepsit, Liv. 
 
 circumses-slo, onis, /. [for cir- 
 cumsed-sio ; fr. circumsed-eo] An in- 
 vesting of a town, a blockade: Cic. 
 
 circumses-sus (for circumsed- 
 sus), a, um, P. of circumsed-eo. 
 
 circumsideo, ere, v. circumsedeo. 
 
 circum-sldo, no perf. nor sup., 
 gre, 3. v. a. To set or place one's self 
 around something in a hostile man- 
 ner ; to invest, besiege, etc. : templum, 
 Tac. 
 
 circum-sIHo, no perf. nor sup., 
 Ire, 4. v. n. [for circum-salio] To 
 spring, leap, or hop around : I. P r o p. : 
 circumsiliens (sc. passer) modo hue, 
 modo illuc, Cat. II. Fig.: mor- 
 borum omne genus, Juv. 
 
 circum-sisto, steti, no sup., sist- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. and n. To place one's self 
 or take one's stand around; to sur- 
 round, go or stand around : I. Act. : 
 plures paucos circumsistebant, Cres. 
 n. Neut. : sex lictores circunisistunt, 
 Cic. 
 
 circum-sono, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. n. and a.: 1. Neut.: To sound, 
 resound (with something) on every tide, 
 
 to be filled with any sound: vocfbig 
 undique circumsouare, Cic. n. Act.: 
 To make something echo or resound, to 
 encompass with sound: clamor hostes 
 circumsonat, Liv. 
 
 circumsdn-ns, a, um, adj. [cir- 
 cumson-o] Resounding around or on 
 every side: turba canum, i.e. barking 
 around: Ov. 
 
 circumspecta-trix, icis,/. [cir- 
 cuinspect(a)-o] She who looks around 
 or gazes about; a female spy : Plaut. 
 
 circumspec-tlo, onis,/. [circum- 
 spic-io, through true rootcincuMSPEc] 
 Foresight, circumspection, caution: Cic. 
 
 Hence, Fr. circonspection. 
 
 circum-specto, avi, atum, are, 
 I. v. n. and o. intens.: I. Neut.: A. 
 Prop.: To look about with attention, 
 etc. ; to cast a look round about, to search 
 around : in pastu circumspectare, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: To think upon any thing, 
 give one's attention to any thing; to 
 consider, turn over in one's mind: 
 dubitans, circumspectans, hsesitans, 
 Cic. n. Act.: A. Prop.: To look 
 about one's self after or at something ; 
 to look all around upon something: 
 parietes circumspectabantur, Tac., B 
 Fig. : To look, wait, or watch for any 
 thing : initium erumpendi, Tac. 
 
 1. circumspec-tus, a, um : 1. 
 P. of circumspic-io, through true root 
 CIRCUMSPEC. 2. Pa. : a. Pass. : 
 Weighed with care, considerate, cir- 
 cumspect: verba, Ov. b. Act.: Cir- 
 cumspect, exercising precaution, cau- 
 tious, wary, provident, heedful: (Comp.) 
 aliquis circumspectior, Sen. : (Sup.) 
 circumspectissimus princeps, Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. circonspect. 
 
 2. circmuspec-tus, us, m. [cir- 
 cumspic-io, through id.] 1. : a. 
 Prop.: A looking around eagerly, 
 cautiously; a spying, searching around: 
 PI. b. Meton.: A view around: Liv. 
 2. Consideration: Liv.; Ov. 
 
 circum-splclo, exi, ectum, IcSre 
 (Perf. Sync, circumspexti, Ter.), 3. 
 v.n. and a. [for circum -specie] I. 
 Neut. : A. Prop.: To look about one's 
 self, to cast a look around : qui in au- 
 gpicium adhibetur, nee suspicit nee 
 circumspicit, Cic. B. Fig.: To ex- 
 ercise foresight, be cautious, take heed: 
 esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut, , 
 etc., Cic. n. Act.: A.: 1. Prop.: To 
 view on all sides, to survey : lucos, Ov. 
 2. Fig.: To view something men t- 
 ally; to survey, ponder, weigh, consider: 
 pennulta sunt in causis circumspici- 
 enda, ne quid offendas, Cic. B. To 
 descry, get sight of, etc. : saxum circum- 
 spicit ingens, Virg. C.: 1. Prop.: 
 To look about for: recessum, Liv. 2. 
 Fig.: To cast about for something with 
 desire, to strive after, seek for, etc.: 
 externa auxilia, Liv. 
 
 circum-sto, steti, no sup., stare, 
 1. v.n. and a.: I. Neut.: To stand 
 around: A. Prop.: non ita magno 
 suorum numero circumsteterunt, 
 Cnes.: ad circumstantes silvas, Ov. 
 B. Fig.: terrores circumsteterunt, 
 Liv. n. Act.: A. Prop.: 1, Gen.: 
 To stand around a person or thing; 
 
CIRCUMSTREPO 
 
 CITER 
 
 Benatum, Cic. 2. Esp.: To surround 
 in a hostile manner; to beset, besiege: 
 tribunal praefcoris, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 To surround, encompass: quum om- 
 nia nos undique fata circumstent, Cic. 
 
 circum-strepo, no per/., Itum, 
 8re, 3. v. a.: I. To mate a noise a- 
 round, to echo around noisily : clamore 
 seditiosorum circurastrepitur (sc. leg- 
 atus), Tac. II. To make something 
 to sound around noisily ; to say or cry 
 out clamorously : quidam atrociora 
 circumstrepebant, Tao. 
 
 circuru-struo, no per/., ctum, 
 fcre, 3. v. a. : To build round any 
 thing ; to surround with building, i. e. 
 with brickwork or masonry: effosso et 
 circumstructo juxta Tiberim lacu, 
 Suet. 
 
 circum-surg-ens, entis (P. of 
 obsol. circum-surg-o) Rising all a- 
 round : circumsurgentia juga, Tac. 
 
 circum-tego, no per-/., ctum, 
 gere, 3. v, a. To lover round about : 
 ccelum, Lucr. 
 
 circum-ten-tus, a, urn, adj. [for 
 circum-tend-tus ; fr. circum ; tend-o] 
 Stretched or drawn around, begirt: 
 Plaut. 
 
 circuni-tex-tus, a, urn, adj. 
 [circum ; tex-o] Woven all around : 
 velamen acantho, Virg. 
 
 circum-t6no, ui, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. (To thunder around; Fig.) To 
 clamour or make a noise around : hunc 
 circumtonuit Bellona, Hor. 
 
 circum-ton-sus, a, um, adj. [for 
 circum-tond-sus ; fr. circum ; tond- 
 eo] Shorn all around : Suet. 
 
 circumundique, v. circum. 
 
 circum-vado, si, no tup., dere, 
 8. v. a. (To go around; hence) To as- 
 sail, beset, or attack on every side, to 
 encompass: I. Prop.: naves, Liv. 
 II. Fig.: Of sudden terror : terror 
 barbaros circumvasit, Liv. 
 
 circum-vagus, a, um, adj. Wan- 
 dering around, encircling : oceanus, 
 Hor. 
 
 circum-vallo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 P.O.: I. Prop.: To surround on every 
 tide with a rampart ; to blockade, in- 
 vest : castra circumvallaturi, Liv. n. 
 Fig.: To beset, beleaguer: tot res re- 
 pente circumvallant, Ter. 
 
 circumvec-tlo, onis, /. [for cir- 
 cumveh-tio ; fr. circumveh-or] I. 
 Prop.: A carrying around : Cic. n. 
 M e t o n. : A circuit, revolution : Cic. 
 
 circum-vecto, no per/, nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. : I. Act.: To carry around : 
 circumvectare Penates, Sil. n. Pass. : 
 A. Prop.: (To be carried around; 
 hence), 1. To ride round: oppida cir- 
 cumvectabor, Plaut. 2. To sail round: 
 or am Ligurum, Liv. B. Fig.: To 
 go through, describe, etc. : singula, Virg. 
 
 circumvec-tus (for circumveh- 
 tus), a, um,/ 1 . of circumveh-or. 
 
 circum-vehor, ctus sum, hi, 3. 
 v. pass. (To be carried around ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. To ride round on 
 horseback or in a chariot : muliones 
 collibus circum vehi jubet, Cses.: (with 
 Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) castra, 
 Liv. B. To sail, etc., around: navi- 
 
 bus, Cses. II. Fig.: To describe at 
 large, etc.: circumvehoromniaverbis, 
 Virg. tgiT A Part. Pres. Act. in re- 
 flexive force, with Ace. on ace. of cir- 
 cum, Sailing round, is found in Nep. 
 Timotb. 
 
 circum-velo, no per/, nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. To veil around, envelope: 
 circumvelatur amictu, Ov. 
 
 circum- venlo, veni, ventum, 
 vgnire, 4. v. a. I. Prop. : A. Gen.: 
 To come around ; to encompass, encircle, 
 surround: insulas Rhenus, Tac. B. 
 Esp.: With accessory notion of hos- 
 tility : To surround, encompass, invest, 
 etc.: ne per insidias ab eo circum- 
 veniretur, Cses. II. Fig.: A. To 
 beset, oppress, distress, afflict : multa 
 senem circumveniunt incommoda, 
 Hor. B. To circumvent, deceive, cheat, 
 defraud : circum ventum esse innoc- 
 entem pecunia, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 circonvenir. 
 
 circumven-tus, a, um, P. of cir- 
 cumven-io. 
 
 circum-versor (-vorsor), no 
 per/., ari, 1. 1/. dep. To turn one's self, 
 etc., round: Lucr. 
 
 circum- verto (-vorto), prps. 
 no per/, nor sup., ere, 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : 
 A. To turn one round: maucipium, 
 i.e. to declare free, Quint B. With 
 Personal pron., or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To turn one's self, etc., round: 
 circumvertens se, Suet.: (with Ace. 
 dependent on prep, in verb) circum- 
 vertitur (sc. rota) axem, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 To lead around or about in any matter ; 
 to defraud of, etc.: qui me argento 
 circumvortant, Plaut. 
 
 circum- vestlo, prps. no perf. 
 nor sup,, ire, 4. v. a. I. To cover on 
 all sides: arborem uvis, PI. n. To 
 clothe around; Fig.: se dictis, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 circum-vincfo, no perf., turn, 
 Ire, 4. v. a. To bind around : Plaut. 
 
 Circum-vlso, no perf. nor sup., 
 8re, 3. v. a. To look around : Plaut. 
 
 circum-vSUto, avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. n. I. Prop.: Of winged crea- 
 tures : To fly around: lacfis circum- 
 volitavit hir undo , Virg. II. M e t o n . : 
 Of persons: To hover, rove, or flit 
 about or around : circumvolitant 
 equites, Lucr. 
 
 circum-v51o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v, a. To fly around: spemque suam 
 motis avidus (sc. milvus) circumvolat 
 alis, Ov.: mors atris pennis, Hor. 
 
 Circum-volvo, prps. no perf., 
 ySlutum, volvere, 3. v. a. To roll or 
 turn round : sol circumvolvitur an- 
 num, revolves round, Virg. 
 
 circus, i, m. = xipKos, akin to 
 Kv/cAos. I. A circular line, circle, in 
 astronomy : circus lacteus, the Milky 
 Way, Cic. n. A circus: A. Prop.: 
 1. Circus, or Circus Maximus, The 
 Circus, or Circus Maximus; art oval 
 circus built by Tarquinius Priscus be- 
 tween the Palatine and Aventine hills, 
 which could contain more than 100,000 
 spectators: Liv.; Hor. Hence, Circ- 
 e 11 sis, e, adj. Pertaining to the Circus: 
 Cic.; Liv. As Subst.: Cir censes, 
 
 lum, m. (sc. ludi) The games in thi 
 Circus Ataximus: Suet. 2. Circua 
 Flaminius, The Flaminian Circus ; 
 Cic. B. Me ton.: A racecourse: 
 omnem longo decedere circo Infusum 
 populum jubet, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 cirque. 
 
 clris, is,/. = (cetpts (The shorn one). 
 Ciris; the bird into which Scylla tht 
 daughter of Nisus was changed : Cic. 
 
 cirrus, i, m. (mostly plur.) I 
 Prop.: A natural lock, curl, ringlet, 
 or tuft of hair : Mart.; Juv. IL 
 Me ton.: A fringe on a garment: 
 Phaed. Tf Hence, Fr. cirrhe. 
 
 Cirta, as, /. Cirta ; an important 
 town of Numidia. 
 
 cis, prep. c. Ace. [prps. akin to 
 the Sanscrit pronominal stem ki] I. 
 Prop.: Of place: On this side: cis 
 Taurum, Cic. II. M e to n. : Of time : 
 Within : cis dies paucos, Plaut. 
 
 Cis-alp-mus, a, um, adj. [cis; 
 Alp-es] Lying on this side of the Alps, 
 Cisalpine: Gallia, Cic. 
 
 cisium, li, n. [etym. dub.] A 
 cisium; a light two-wheeled vehicle: Cic. 
 
 Cis-rhen-anus, a, um, adj. [cis ; 
 Rhen-us] Situate on this side of the 
 Ithine: Germani, Cses. 
 
 Cisseus, ei, m., Kio-o-ev? (The one 
 with ivy ; the ivy-crowned one). 
 Cisseus; a king of Thrace, father ojf 
 Hecuba. Hence, Ciss-eis, Idos, /. 
 The daughter of Cisseus, i. e. Hecuba. 
 
 cista, se,f, = Ki<TTri : 1. A basket of 
 wicker-work : Auct. Her. ; Juv. ; Ov. 
 2. A box or chest for clothes, money, 
 etc.: Cic.; Hor. t Hence, Fr. ciste. 
 
 cistcl-la, se,/. dim. [for cistul-la ; 
 fr. cistul-a] 1. A small basket: Auct. 
 Her. 2. A small box or chest : Plaut. 
 
 cistella-trix, icis, /. [cistella, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) cistella-i] She who has 
 charge of the money-box (a female 
 slave): Plaut. 
 
 cistell-ula, se,/. dim. [cistell-a] 
 A little box or chest: Plaut. 
 
 cist-erna, fe,/. [cist-a] (A thing 
 pertaining to a cista; hence) A reservoir 
 for water, a cistern: Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. citerne. 
 
 cistophorus, i, m.=KurTO(|>6po 
 (Box-bearer). A cistophorus; an Asiatie 
 coin of the value of about four drachms, 
 with the impression of a cista : Cic. 
 
 cist-ula, se, f. dim. [cist-a] 1. A 
 little basket: Mart.- 2. A little box or 
 chest: Plaut. 
 
 clta-tim, adv. [2. cit(a)-o] Quickly, 
 speedily, hastily : Hirt. 
 
 cita-tus, a, um : I. P. of cit(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: Driven, urged to, 
 i. e. hastened, hurried, quick, rapid, 
 speedy : citato equo, at full gallop, 
 Cajs.: (Comp.) citatiore agmine, Liv.: 
 (Sup.) citatissimp agmine, id. b. 
 Esp.: In adverbial force : Quickly, 
 rapidly, etc.: ferunt citati signa, Liv. 
 
 cl-ter, tra, trum (in Pos. prps. only 
 once), adj. [for cis-ter; fr. cis] I. 
 Prop.: On this side: citer agnus allig- 
 atus ad sacra, Cato : (Comp.) Gallia 
 citerior, Cic. II. M e t o n. : Of place . 
 Lying near, near, close: (Sup,) citima 
 pars, Cic. III. Fig.: Hear, close, etc./ 
 
CITERITTS 
 
 CLAMPETIA 
 
 . . . - 
 
 a, or gen., of a stringed instrument : 
 r.; Prop. B. The art of playing on 
 cithara : Hor. ^[ Hence, Fr. guitare. 
 
 nt ad haec oiteriora veniam et notiora 
 nobis, Cic. 
 
 citerius, v. citra. 
 
 CIthaeron, onis, m., KiOaipiov. 
 Cithaeron; a mountain in (he south-west 
 of Bceotia. 
 
 cithara, se,f. = Ki0dpa : I. Prop.: 
 The cithara or cithern: Virg.; Hor. 
 II. Me ton.: A. The music of the cith- 
 ara, or gen., of a stringed instrument : 
 Ho 
 the 
 
 citharista, 
 A player on (fie cithara : Cic. *H Hence, 
 P'r. guitariste. 
 
 citharistrla, se, f. = KiOapi<TTpia. 
 She irho plays on the cithara: Ter. 
 
 cJtharlzo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. = Ki9api<a. To play on the 
 citharj: Nep. 
 
 cltharcedlcus, a, urn, adj. = xi9- 
 apwSiKos. Of, or pertaining to, acithar- 
 edus: ars, Suet. 
 
 cltharoedus, i, m. KiOaptoSos. 
 One who plays on the cithara (and ac- 
 companies the instrument with his voice) : 
 Cic. 
 
 Citieus, i, v. Citium. 
 
 Cltlum (Citt-), H, n., Kinov, 
 KtTTior. Citium or Cittium ; a seaport 
 town in Cyprus. Hence, Citieus, i, 
 m. A Citian. 
 
 1. clt-o, adv. [cit-ns] I. Prop.: 
 Quickly, speedily, soon: abi cito et sus- 
 pende te, Ter.: (Sup.) se in currus 
 citissime recipere, Cass. II. Me ton.: 
 A. With a negative (=non facile) Not 
 easily, not readily: Cic. B. (Comp.) 
 Without a negative ( = potius) : Sooner, 
 rather: citius dicere, Cic. 
 
 '2. ci-to, tavi, tatum, tare (Inf. 
 Press. Pass, citarier, Cat.), 1. v. intens. 
 a. [ci-eo] I. Prop.: To put into quick 
 motion; to move or drive violently or 
 rapidly; to shake, rouse, excite, provoke, 
 incite, stimulate, promote, etc. : gradum, 
 Claud.: urinam, Cels. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To urge, call, or summon : postquam 
 citati (sc. senatores) non convenitmt, 
 Liv. 2. Law 1. 1.: To call the parties; 
 to summon : reum, Cic. 3. To call one 
 to witness ; to call upon, appeal to : quos 
 ego testes citaturus fui rerun a me 
 gostarum, Liv. II. Fig.: A. To cause 
 or produce: isque motus (sc. animi) 
 aut boni aut mali opinione citetur, 
 Cic. B. To appeal to, quote, cite: Cic. 
 quos Licinius citat auctores, Liv. III. 
 M e t o n. : To mention by name ; to name, 
 mention, call out, proclaim, announce: 
 Danai reliquique Graeci, qui hoc ana- 
 paesto citantur, Cic. 
 
 cltr-a, prep, and adv. [citer, citr- 
 i] I. Prep. c. Ace.: A. Prop.: On 
 this side: citra Rubiconem, Cic. B. 
 Meton. : 1. Before, within, beneath, 
 short of, less than : citra tertiam syllab- 
 am, before the third syllable, Cic.: citra 
 Trojana tempora, Ov. 2. Without, out 
 of, except, without regard to, setting 
 aside: citra fidem, Tac. C. Fig. : 
 Beneath, short of, less than, etc.: nee 
 virtus citra genus est, Ov. II. Adv.: 
 A. Prop.: On this side : nee citra 
 cnota nee ultra, Ov. B. Meton.: Of 
 space : Short of some object : tela 
 113 
 
 hostium citra cadebant, Tac. C. 
 Fig.: Short of some object: (Comp.) 
 modo ultra quam oportet, excurrit; 
 modo citerius debito resistit, Sen. 
 
 cltr-eus, a, uni, aJj. [citr-us] Of, 
 or pertaining to, the citrus-tree : mensa, 
 of citrus-wood, Cic. 
 
 cltr-o, adv. [citer, citr-i] (always 
 in the connection and position ultro 
 citroque, ultro et citro, ultro ac citro, 
 or, without copula, ultro citro) Hither 
 and thither, to and fro, on both sides, 
 mutually, reciprocally: Cic.; Lucr. 
 
 citrus, i, /. [prob. akin to neSpos, 
 cedrus] The citrus tree : Lucr. 
 
 cl-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ci-eo. 2. 
 Pa.: a. Gen.: (Put in motion; hence) 
 Quick, swift, rapid: quadrigse, Virg.: 
 (Comp.) citior cura, Val. Max.: (Sup.) 
 citiasimum factum, Quint, b. Esp.: 
 In an adverbial force : Quickly, etc. : 
 solvite vela citi, Virg. 
 
 clv-Icus, a, um, adj. [civ-is] 1. Of, 
 or pertaining to, citizens; civil, civic, 
 citizen's: jura, Hor.: corona, the cioic 
 (crown made of oak leaves, the highest 
 mark of distinction, which was bestoiced 
 on him who had saved the life of a 
 fellow-citizen in war): Cic. 2. Of, or 
 pertaining to, the Roman state : stirps, 
 Liv. [ Hence, Fr. civique. 
 
 civ-llis, e,adj. [id.] 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Of, or pertaining to, citizens ; civil, 
 civic: conjuratio, Cic. Particular 
 expression: Civile jus, Civil law; 
 i.e. (a) The political rights of citizens: 
 Cic. (b) Civil, private rights: Cic. 
 b. Meton.: Re fat ing to public or 
 political life ; political, public, state- : 
 scientia, political economy, Cic. 2. 
 (Demeaning one's self as a citizen; 
 hence) Courtly, courteous, polite, civil, 
 affable, pleasing: (Comp.) quid enim 
 civilius illo ? Ov.: (Sup.) in colloquiis 
 humillimornm civilissimus, Spart. 
 
 civil-Itas, atis, /. [civil-is] (The 
 state or condition of the civilis ; hence) 
 1. The art of government, politics: 
 Quint. 2. Courteousness, courtesy : 
 Suet, 1 Hence, Fr. civilM. 
 
 civlMter, adv. [id.] 1. After the 
 manner of a citizen, citizen-like: con- 
 tendere, Script, ap. Cic. : (Comp.) 
 civilius, PL: (Sup.) civilissime vixit, 
 Eutr. 2. Civilly, courteously, kindly : 
 Ov. 
 
 ci-yis, is (All. Sing, usually cive ; 
 sometimes, civi), comm. gen., [prps. 
 akin to Sanscrit root KSHI, to dwell, to 
 reside] (A dweller, resider, etc. ; hence) 
 A citizen (male or female): unus, Cic.: 
 Attica,Ter. Particular express- 
 ion : Civis meus, tuus, etc., My, thy, 
 etc. , fellow-citizen : Cic. 
 
 clv-Itas, atis (Gen. Plur.,1um and 
 um), /. [civ-is] I. Prop. : (The con- 
 dition or state of a citizen; hence) 
 Citizenship, freedom of the city: Cic.; 
 Liv. II. M e t o n. : A. : 1 . The citizens 
 united in a community: Cic.; Cres.; 
 Liv. 2. The state or body politic: Cic.; 
 Caes.; Sail. B. A city: Quint.; Suet. 
 HI. Fig.: A state or commonwealth : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. citt. 
 
 cla-des, is (Gen. Plur, usually 
 cladiuiu; cladum, Sil.), f. [akiu to 
 
 K\d-u, to break] (Prop.: A breaking 
 to pieces of any thing ; Meton.) I. 
 Gen.: Injury, mischief, disaster, loss, 
 detriment, calamity: Cic. ; Liv. n, 
 Esp.: A. Of persons who cause do 
 struction : Destroyer, scourge: Virg. 
 B. Milit. t. t. : Defeat, discomfiture, 
 slaughter in war : Cic. ; Liv. ; Virg. 
 
 cl-ain, adv. and prep, [akin to 
 K a\-vnT(a, and cel-o] I. Adv.: Secretly, 
 in private: clam depositum, Cic. n. 
 Prep. c. AbL, or Ace.; also, once c. 
 Gen.: Without the knowledge of, un- 
 known to: clam vobis, Ca;s.: clam 
 praasidia, Hirt. : clam patris, Plant. 
 Particular phrases : A. Clam 
 me or mihi est, It is unknown to me, 1 
 know not: Plant.; Ter. B. Clam ali- 
 quem habere, To keep secret from one, 
 conceal from: Ter. 
 
 clania-tor, oris, m. [clam(a)-ol 
 A bawler, noisy declaimer: Cic. 
 
 clamfta-tro, onis,/. [clamit(a)-o] 
 A violent crying, clamour, or noise: 
 Plant. 
 
 clam-Ito, avi, atnm, are, 1. t>. n. 
 and a. intens. [clam-o] I. Neut.: To cry 
 out violently or aloud: vano questu 
 clamitans, Phred. II. Act.: A.: 1. 
 Prop.: To vociferate loudly or bawl out 
 something: Cauneas clamitabat, Cic.: 
 (with Objective clause) clamitans lib- 
 erum se liberreque civitatis esse, Cajs. 
 2. Fig.: To proclaim, i. e. manifest, 
 show, evidence, betray: calliditatem, 
 Cic. B. To call after one loudly and 
 frequently: clamitabant me, Plant. 
 
 cla-mo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 
 a. [akin to /coA-eio] I. Neut. : A. 
 Prop.: To call or cry out; to shout 
 aloud: de pecunia, Cic. B. Meton.: 
 1. Of things: To make a noise, din, 
 etc.: clamant amnes, Stat. 2. Of a 
 snorer : To make an uproar or disturb- 
 ance; to bellow out: magnum clamat, 
 Plant. C. F i g. : Of abstract subjects : 
 
 i To call out, cry aloud: et non ulla meo 
 
 clamat in ore fides, calls out in, i. e. 
 
 proclaims itself openly, Prop. II. Act. : 
 
 j A. : 1 . P r o p. : To call or cry aloud to 
 
 i something or some one, to proclaim, 
 
 I declare, invoke, call upon, etc.: mori- 
 
 entem nomine, Virg. 2. Fig.: To 
 
 proclaim or declare: quid restipul- 
 
 atio clamat ? Cic. B. To proclaim or 
 
 declare one to be ; to call out that one w: 
 
 sc causam clamat, Virg. 
 
 clam-or (-os, Quint.), 6ris, m. 
 [clam-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A loud 
 call; a shout, cry of men, or of animals: 
 Plaut.; Cic.; Virg. B. Esp.: I. A 
 friendly call, acclamation, applause: 
 Cic. ; Hor. 2. A hostile call, clamour, 
 outcry, complaint: Script, cp. Cic. n. 
 Meton.: Noise, sound, din: Virg.; 
 Hor. 1f Hence, Fr. clameur. 
 
 clam-osus, a, um, adj. [for clam- 
 or-osus ; fr. clamor, clamor-is] (Full 
 of clamor ; hence) 1 . Clamouring or 
 bawling continually or loudly; clamor- 
 ous: pater, Juv. 2.: a.. Filled with 
 noise or clamour; noisy: circus, Juv. 
 
 b. Accompanied with noise or clamour: 
 acceleratio, Auct. Her. 
 
 Clampetla, ae, f. Clampetia a 
 town of ttie hruttti. 
 
CLANCULTTM 
 
 CLAUSTRTTM 
 
 clan-culimi, adv. and prep. dim. 
 [for clam-culum] Secretly, privately: 
 
 I. Adv.: clanculum abii a legione, 
 Piaut. n. Prep. c. Ace.: clanculum 
 Patres, Ter. 
 
 clandestln-o,acfr>. [clandestin-us] 
 Secretly, clandestinely : Plant. 
 
 clan-dest-Inus, a, um, adj. [prob. 
 obsol. clan-dest-us, for clam-dest-us, 
 fr. clam] Secret, hidden, concealed, 
 clandestine: colloquia cum hostibus, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. clandestin. 
 
 Clang-o, noperf. nor sup., 6re, 3. 
 . n. [onomatop. ; like Gr. K\ay, 
 whence <cAayy-j] To clang; to sound, 
 resound: horridaclanguntSignatubae, 
 Stat. 
 
 clang-or, 8ris, m. [clang-o] A 
 sound, clang, noise : tubarum, Virg. 
 
 Cl&nls, is, m. Clanis: 1. A river 
 of Etruria, which falls into the Tiber 
 (now Chiana). 2. A companion of 
 Phineus. 3. A centaur. 
 
 Cl&nlus, fi ; Qlanis, is, m. The 
 Clanius or Glanis ; a river of Campania, 
 frequently overflowing the country 
 around, especially the town of Acerrce 
 (now il Lagno). 
 
 clar-e, adv. [clar-us] 1. Clearly, 
 distinctly, plainly, aloud : ut clare 
 gemant, Cic. 2. Brightly, clearly: 
 clare fulgens cassaries, Cat. 3. Di- 
 stinctly, intelligibly, clearly : (Sup.}pisces 
 clarissime audiunt,Pl. 4. Illustrious- 
 ly, honourably: (Comp.) clarius ex- 
 splendescebat, Nep. 
 
 clar-So, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [id.] (To be clarus; hence) I. 
 To be clear or bright; to shine: Cic. 
 
 II. To be obvious, clear, evident or 
 manifest: Lucr. III. To be brilliant, 
 distinguished, illustrious, famous, re- 
 nowned: Enn. 
 
 clar-esco, ui, no sup., escere, 3. 
 v. n. [id.] ( To become clarus; hence) 
 I. To sound clearly, become or be 
 audible: clarescunt sonitus armorum, 
 Virg. n. To begin to shine, to become 
 visible: tecta luminibus, Tac. HI. To 
 become mentally clear, manifest, evident, 
 obvious: alid ex alio clarescet, Lucr. 
 
 IV. To become brilliant, illustrious, 
 famous, renowned : ex gente Domitia 
 duae familiae claruerunt, Sv.et. 
 
 clarfga-tfo, onis, /. [clarig(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: A (Roman) proclamation of 
 war: PL; Quint, n. Me ton. : The 
 seizure of a man who is found beyond 
 the place prescribed to him : Liv. 
 
 clarlg-Ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. intens. [clarig-o] To reclaim: 
 Lucr. 
 
 clarlg-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 
 V. n. Takin to tcypvi-, Dor. Ko'pv] 
 Polit. 1. 1. : Of the Fetiales : To proclaim 
 war against an enemy (with certain 
 religious ceremonies') : PI. 
 
 clar-X-sbn-us, a, um, adj. [clar- 
 cs; (i)9on-o]Clear-sounding : vox, Cat. 
 
 Clar-Xtas, atis, /. [clar-us] (The 
 quality of the clarus ; hence) 1 . Clear- 
 ness, distinctness: in voce, Cic. 2. 
 Clearness, brightness of objects affect- 
 Ing the sight : PI. 3. Clearness, 
 distinctness, perspicuity: Quint. 4. 
 Celebrity, renown, reputation, splend- 
 114 
 
 our, high estimation : Cic. ; Tac. U" 
 Hence, Fr. clarte. 
 
 clar-Itudo, Inis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the clarus ; hence) 1. Clear- 
 ness, distinctness, etc.: vocis, Cell. 
 2. Clearness, brilliancy: deae (=lunas), 
 Tac. 3. Renown, celebrity, fame, re- 
 putation, etc.: Sail.; Tac. 
 
 clar-o, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] (To make clarus; hence) I. To 
 make clear or bright; to illuminate: 
 Cic. ; Stat. n. To make mentally 
 clear, evident, distinct, or obvious ; to 
 explain, illustrate, set forth : Lucr. 
 DQ[. To render illustrious, renowned, 
 etc. : ilium non labor Isthmius Clarabit 
 pugilem, Hor. 
 
 clar-or, oris, m. [clar-eo] Clear- 
 ness, brightness : Plaut. 
 
 Glares, i,/., KAopo?. Claros; a 
 town of Ionia, celebrated for a temple 
 and an oracle of Apollo (now Zille). 
 Hence, Clar-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or pertaining to, Claros ; Clarion. As 
 Subst.: Clarius, H, m.: 1. (sc. deus) 
 The Clarion god; i. e. Apollo: Virg. 
 2. (sc. poeta) The Clarion poet, i. e. 
 Antimachus : Ov. 
 
 cla-rus, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root gnu, " audire," Greek K\V- 
 eic, Lat. clu-o] I. Prop.: Of sounds, 
 etc.: Clear, loud, distinct: vox, Cic.: 
 latratus, Ov. II. Me ton.: A. Of 
 appearance, etc. : Clear, bright, shining, 
 light,brilliant : (Sup.) clarissimae gem- 
 mae, Cic. B. Making clear, i. e. bring- 
 ing fair weather: aquilo, Virg. m. 
 Fig.: A. Mentally: Clear, distinct, 
 manifest, plain, evident, intelligible : 
 (Comp.) luce sunt clariora no bis tua 
 consilia, Cic. B. Morally : Brilliant, 
 celebrated, renowned, illustrious, hon- 
 ourable, famous, glorious, etc. (esp. as 
 an epithet of distinguished men) : 
 animus, Sail.: vir,Cic. C. Notorious: 
 luxuria superbiaque clarus, Liv. T 
 Hence, Fr. clair. 
 
 class-iarius, a, um, adj. [class-is] 
 Of, or belonging to, the fleet: centurio, 
 i. e. the captain of a ship, Tac. As 
 Subst.: classiarii, drum, m.: 1. (sc. 
 milites) Sea- or naval forces : Tac. ; 
 Ncp. 2. (sc. nautae) Sailors, seamen, 
 etc. : Caes. ; Tac. 
 
 class-Ictila, ae, /. dim. [id.] A 
 little fleet, flotilla : Cic. 
 
 class- Jcus, a, um, adj. [id.] 1. 
 (Prop. : Pertaining to the first class ; 
 Fig.) Superior, of the first rank: scrip- 
 tor, a classical writer, Gell. 2. Per- 
 taining to the fleet : milites, Liv. As 
 Subst.: classic!, orum, m. (sc. milites) 
 Sea- or naval forces : Tac. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. classique. 
 
 class-icuui, i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 pertaining to a classis ; hence) 1. A 
 field- or battle-signal given with the 
 trumpet: classicum cecinit, Liv. 2. 
 A war-trumpet : Virg. ; Tib. 
 
 classis, is (Abl. usu. classe ; classi, 
 Virg.),/. [/cAaeri = KA.7J<m] (A calling: 
 Concr. : That which is called ; hence) 
 1.: a. Prop.: Of the citizens as sum- 
 moned for assessment : A class: Liv.; 
 Cic. b. Fig.: Rank, position, stand- 
 ing, class: Cic. c. Me ton.: A class, 
 
 division : pueros in classes distribu. 
 erant, Quint. 2. Of the people aa 
 summoned for service : Milit. t. t. : 
 Forces, a force : a. Of the (land) army: 
 Virg. b. Of men at sea : The fleet, 
 including the troops in it : Cic.; Liv.; 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. classe. 
 
 clathri (-tri), orum, m.= K \rj9pa 
 (enclosing things) A trellis, grate, bar 
 (esp. to the cages of animals) : Hor. 
 
 clathr-o (clatr-o),o/>er/.,atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [clathr-i] To furnish with 
 a grate or lattice set with bars : Plaut. 
 
 claud-eo, noperf., clausum, claud- 
 ere, 2. v. n., claud-o, no perf., 
 clausum, claudere, 3. v. n. [claud-us] 
 To limp or halt: Fig.; Cic. 
 
 claudlca-tlo, onis,/. [claudic(a)- 
 o] A limping: Cic. 
 
 claud-Xco (clod-), no perf. nor 
 sup., arc, l.v.n. [claud-us] I. Prop.: 
 To limp, halt, be lame: graviter claud- 
 icans, Cic. II. Fig.: To halt, waver, 
 be incomplete or defective : tota rea 
 vacillat et claudicat, Cic. HI. Met- 
 o n. : A. To waver, etc. : pennarum 
 nisus, Lucr. B. To incline : qua 
 mundi claudicat axis, Lucr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. clocher. 
 
 Claudius (CIS-), li, m. Claudius 
 or Clodius ; (he name of two very cele- 
 brated Roman gentes (one patrician, 
 the other_plebeian). Hence, Claud- 
 ius (C16-), a, um, Claud-Ianua 
 (Clo-), a, um, Claud-ialis, e, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Claudius or Clodius. 
 
 1. clau-do (clo-, clu-), si, sum, 
 dere, 3. v. a. [root CLU, akin to <cAf i-w] 
 I. Prop.: To shut something that ia 
 open ; to close, shut to, shut up: forem 
 cubiculi, Cic. : lumina, Virg. II. 
 Me ton.: A. Of streams: To dam /<, 
 stop, etc.: claudite jam rivos, pueri, 
 Virg. B. Of the blood : To staunch^ 
 slop, slay, etc.: PI. C. To block up, 
 close, etc. : omnes claudentur aditua 
 (sc. fori), Cic. D. To close, end, con- 
 clude, finish, etc. : coenas, Mart. 
 Particular expression: Claud- 
 ere agmen, To close or bring up the 
 rear,Cs&s. E.: 1. Gen.: To shut up 
 or in ; to inclose, encompass, surround : 
 clausae hieme Alpes, Liv. 2. Esp. i 
 Milit. 1. 1. : To encompass, invest, besiege, 
 etc.: urbemobsidioue,Nep. m. Fig.: 
 A. To stop, close, keep shut: clausa 
 consilia habere, Cic. B. To bring to 
 a close; to end, finish, terminate: cujua 
 octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere 
 lustrum, Hor. Particular ex- 
 pression: Claudere an imam, To 
 end or destroy life: Lucr.; Ov. C. To 
 inclose, limit, confine : numeris sen tent- 
 ias, Cic. If Hence, Fr. clore, clorre. 
 
 2. claudo, fire, v. claudeo. 
 claudus (clu-, Plaut.), a, um, adj. 
 
 [akin to Sanscrit khdla, " crippled ; " 
 Greek xw^0 I. Prop.: Limping, 
 halting, lame: deus, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 Wavering, uncertain, defective : para 
 officii tui, Ov. 
 
 claus-trum (clos-), i, n. [for 
 claud-trum, clod-trum ; fr. claud-o, 
 clod-o] (The accomplisher of shutting 
 up or enclosing; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: 
 A lock, bar, bolt: claustra revcllere, 
 
CLAUSULA 
 
 CLIPEUS 
 
 Cic. b. Fig.: A bar, barrier, etc.: 
 amat (sc. animus) spatiis obstantia 
 rumpere claustra, Hor. 2 . : a. P r o p. : 
 A door or gate: Mart.; Ov. b. Fig.: 
 Protection, defence: Cic.; Tac. 3. An 
 inclosure of any kind : Lucrino addita 
 claustra, t. e. moles, piers, or dams, 
 Virg. 4. Milit. t. t. . a. A barrier, 
 bulwark, defence, etc. (whether artificial 
 or natural, for enclosing one's self and 
 keeping off the enemy) : Cic. ; Tac. b. 
 Entrenchments, works, etc. (for enclos- 
 ing the enemy): Tac. 5. A cage or 
 den for wild beasts : Hor.; Stat. 6. 
 A stall or stable for horses : Stat. T 
 Hence, Fr. cloitre. 
 
 claus-fila, se, f. [claudo, (Sup.) 
 claus-um] (That which closes; hence) 
 
 I. Gen.: A close, conclusion, end: Cic. 
 
 II. Esp. : Rhet. t. t. : The close of a 
 period : Cic. 
 
 clau-sus (clu-) (for claud-sus, 
 clud-sus),a, um, P, of claud-o (clud-o). 
 As Subst.: clausum (clu-), i, n. 
 An inclosed place for confining or 
 keeping any thing : Virg.; Lucr. 
 
 clava, ae, /. [akin to Sanscrit e ula, 
 "a lance" or "club"] I. Gen.: A 
 knotty branch, bough, or stick; a staff, 
 tudgel, club, etc. : Cic. n. Esp.: As 
 a weapon for exercising : A foil : Cic. 
 
 clav-arfum, li, n. [clav-us] (A 
 thing pertaining to a clavus; hence) 
 Money given to soldiers for the purchase 
 of shoe-nails: Tac. 
 
 clav-ator, oris, m. [clav-a] One 
 who carries clubs or foils; a cudgel- 
 bearer: Plant. 
 
 clav-Icula, ss, f. dim. [clav-is] 
 (Prop.: A small key; Meton.) A little 
 twig or tendril (by which the vine clings 
 around its props): Cic. 
 
 1. clav-I-ger, gera, gSmm, adj. 
 [clav-a; (i); ger-o] Club-bearing, club- 
 carrymg clavigera Vulcani proles, 
 i.e. Periphetes, Ov. As Subst. : clavl- 
 ger, Sri, m. (sc. deus) The club-bearer, 
 i. e. Hercules: Ov. 
 
 2. clav-X-ger, gera, ggrum, adj. 
 [clav-is; (i); gero] Bearing or keeping 
 a key, or keys: deus, f. e. Janus, as 
 presiding over doors, Ov. 
 
 cla-vis, is, /. (.Ace. reg. clavem ; 
 clavim, Plant.; Tib. Abl. clavi, Var.: 
 clave, Juv.) [akin to cAciu>; *Aei?, Dor. 
 <Aa-] (The shutting or closing thing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A key: Sail.; Hor. 
 
 Particular expression: Cla- 
 vesadimereuxori. To take away the keys 
 from one's wife, i. e. to separate from 
 her: Cic. H. Meton.: Of a trundl- 
 ing-hoop : A key, i. e. an instrument in 
 the form of a key, by which a hoop was 
 set in motion: Prop. f Hence, Fr. 
 clef. 
 
 Cla-vus, i, wi. [akin to KAei-(o] (The 
 closing or fastening thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A nail, peg, plug: Plant.; Cass. 
 
 Particular applications: 
 A. Ace. to a Tuscan usage, the ancient 
 Romans reckoned the years by nails, 
 which the highest magistrate annually, 
 on the Ides of September, drove into the 
 wall of Jupiter's temple: Liv. B. As 
 a symbol of immovable firmness, clavus 
 V on attribute of Necessitas. who drives 
 
 115 
 
 it into the wall witfi a hammer : Hor. 
 Elence, P r o v. : beneficium trabali 
 clavo figcre, Cic. II. Meton.: Of 
 objects of a similar form to a clavus : 
 A. (The handle of a rudder, or the 
 tiller; hence, as pars pro toto) A rud- 
 der, helm: Virg.; Ov. B. Medic, t.t.: 
 Of persons and animals : A swelling or 
 excrescence ; e. g. a wart, etc.: Cels.; 
 PI. C. : 1. A purple stripe on the 
 tunic, which, among the senators, 
 was broad, among the equites, nar- 
 row : Hor.; Suet. 2. A tunic in gen.: 
 Hor. III. Fig. : A.: 1. A beginning 
 or commencement: anni, Cic. 2. A 
 nail: Cupidinis, Plaut. B. The man- 
 agement or direction of any thing: 
 imperii, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. clou. 
 
 cle-men-s, mentis, adj. [prob. for 
 clin-ment-s ; f r. clin-o ; mens, ment- 
 is] (Having the heart bent; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. In, or of, disposition, etc.: 
 Gentle-hearted, mild, quiet, tranquil, 
 compassionate, kind, clement: satis 
 Clemens in disputando, Cic. B. : 1. 
 Of persons: Mild in respect to the 
 faults, etc., of others ; forbearing, in- 
 dulgent, compassionate, merciful: cle- 
 mentes judices et misericordes, Cic. 
 2. Of animals: Tame, domesticated: 
 (Comp.) clementius genus columba- 
 rum, Var. n. Meton.: A. Of the 
 atmosphere, wind, etc. : Mid, calm, 
 soft, gentle: flamen, Cat. B. Of the 
 motion of the sea, rivers, etc.: Placid, 
 calm, etc. : (Sup.) clementissimus 
 amnis, Ov. m. Fig.: Of a report, 
 etc. : Mild, not exaggerated: rumor, 
 Sail, 1 Hence, Fr. cttment. 
 
 clemen-ter, adv. [forclement-ter; 
 fr. clemens, element-is] (After the 
 manner of the clemens ; hence N . 
 Gently, softly, mildly: Plaut. 2. By 
 degrees, gradually, gently : Tac. 3. 
 Quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: 
 (Sup.) clementissime, Plaut. 4. With 
 forbearance, mildly, with indulgence, 
 mercifully: Caes.; Liv. 
 
 clement-la, ge,f.[fr.id.](Theq9al- 
 ity, condition, or state of the clemens ; 
 hence) 1. : a. Indulgent or forbearing 
 conduct ; moderation, mildness, human- 
 ity, forbearance, benignity, merciful- 
 ness, mercy, clemency: Cic.; Liv. b. 
 Kindness, sympathy: Nep. 2. Of the 
 atmosphere, etc. : A calm or tranquil 
 state; calmness, mildness: PL; Flor. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. cUmence. 
 
 Cleon, onis, m., KAeW (The one 
 having glory; i. e. The glorious one). 
 Cleon ; a rhetorician of Halicarnassus 
 Nep. 
 
 Cloonoe, arum, /., KAwi/at. Cle- 
 once ; a town of A rgolis. 
 
 Cleopatra, vs,f., KAeoTraVpa (Fa- 
 ther's glory). Cleopatra; the celebrated 
 queen of Egypt (daughter of Ptolemy 
 A uletes) who was conquered at Aclium by 
 Augustus. 
 
 clep-o, si, turn, 8re, 3. v. a. [akin 
 to AcAe'TT-Toj] I. Prop.: To steal: eum 
 (sc. ignem) clepsisse dolo, Script, ap. 
 Cic.: (without Object) rape, clepe, tene. 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: With Personal 
 pron.: To steal one's self away; to hide 
 or conceal one'sse.lf: Sen. 
 
 cleps-ydra, a8, /.=<Aet/-v'Spa (A 
 stealing away of water). .4 water' 
 clock, clepsydra (used by public speaker t 
 o measure the length of their discourse) : 
 Sen.; Cic. Particular express- 
 on s : Ciepsydram petere, To require 
 a clepsydra, i. e. to wish to speak : dare, 
 to grant a clepsydra, i. e. to give per- 
 mission to speak : Mart. H Hence, Jr. 
 clepsydre. 
 
 clepta, ae, m.=cAe7mjs. A thief t 
 Plaut. 
 
 cli-cns (clu-), entis (Gen. Plur. 
 usu. clientium; clientum, Plant.; 
 Hor.), comm. ge. [clu-eo] (Tfte hear- 
 ing one ; hence) I. P r o p. : Of Ro- 
 mans : A dependant ; in relation to hi 
 protector (patronus), a client: Plant.; 
 Cic. H. M e t o n. : A. Of foreigners : 
 1. An adherent, client, etc.: Caes.; Tac. 
 2. Plur.: Of nations: Allies or 
 vassals (of a more powerful people)! 
 Caes. 3. In Numidia : A dependant, 
 retainer: Sail. B. A protege", favour, 
 ite: Hor. 
 
 cllent-a, re,/, [cliens, client-is] I. 
 Prop. : A female client: Hor. II. 
 Meton.: A female dependant, etc.: 
 Plaut. 
 
 clfent-la,fe,/. [id.] (The condition 
 of a client in reference to his patron ; 
 hence) 1. Of the client: a. Of Romans: 
 (a) Prop.: Clientship: Cic. (b) 
 Meton.: Plur.: Clients: Sail.; Cic. 
 b. Of foreign nations: (a) Prop.: 
 Alliance, vassalage, dependance: Caes. 
 (b) M eto n.: (a) Plur.: Dependants; 
 vassals, etc.: Tac. (/3) Sing. : Depend- 
 ent territory or persons ; a dependency: 
 Just. 2. Of the patron : Patronage, 
 protection: Ter.; Suet, f Hence, Fr. 
 clientele. 
 
 cllent-ttlus, i, m. dim. Fid.] A 
 little or insignificant client Tac. 
 
 cllna-men, Inis, n. [clin(a)-o] 
 (That which inclines; hence) The in- 
 clination of a thing : Lucr. 
 
 cllna-tus, a, um, adj. [id.] In- 
 clined, bent, sunk : Lucr. ; Cic. 
 
 Clinlas, ae, m., KAciPia? (The one 
 that is dcAfiros, or famous). Clinias; 
 the father of Alcibiades. Hence, 
 Cllnl-ades, ae, m. The son of Clinias, 
 i. e. Alcibiades. 
 
 clmo,=KAiVci>. To lean, etc.: found 
 only in compounds and derivatives; 
 e. g. acclino, decline, clinamen, clin- 
 atus, etc. 
 
 Clio, us, /.=KAei'w (She that cele- 
 brates; the celebratcr). Clio: 1. The 
 Muse of History. -2. A daughter of 
 Oceanus. 
 
 clip-So (clyp-), no perf., Stum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [clip-eus] To arm or 
 furnish with a shield: clipeata agmina, 
 Virg. 
 
 clip-Sum, i, n. [akin to KaA-vVrw 
 Kpvir-Tia] (That which covers or con- 
 ceals ; hence) A shield ( =clipeus) : Liv.; 
 Virg. 
 
 clIp-Sus (clyp-, chip-), i, m. 
 [id.] (id.) I. Prop.: A shield of cir> 
 cular form, made of brass : Cic.; Virg. 
 P r o v. : Clipeum post vulnera sum- 
 ere, To take a shield after wounds ,- i. e, 
 to do something when it is too late, Cta 
 
CLITELL2E 
 
 COARGTTO 
 
 U. Fig.: Protection, defence: Claud. 
 HI. Me ton. : Of objects in the form 
 of a shield : A. The disk of the sun : 
 Ov. B. A shield-shaped, or oval, mete- 
 or: Sen. 
 
 ell-tellae, arum, /. [prob. for 
 clin-tellae ; fr. clin-o] (The bent or 
 curved thing; hence) A pack-saddle 
 put upon beasts of burden, especially 
 upon asses ; a sumpter --saddle : Plaut. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 cHtell-arlus, a, um, adj. [cli tell-as] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a pack-saddle; 
 tearing a pack-saddle: Cato ; Plaut. 
 
 ClltSrlus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Clitorium ; a town of 
 Arcadia. 
 
 Clitummis, i, m. The Clitumnus ; 
 a river of Umbria. 
 
 cliv-osus, a, um, adj. [cliv-us] I. 
 Prop: Hilly, full of hills, steep: cliv- 
 osi glarea ruris, Virg. II. Fig. : 
 Steep, difficulty trames vitse, Sil. 
 
 cli-vus, i, in. [for clin-vu8 ; fr. 
 clin-o] ( The sloping thing ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A gently ascending height or 
 eminence; a slope, hilt, eminence : Cic.; 
 Caes.; Virg. II. Me ton.: Anything 
 slopirg; a slope, unevenness: Ov. 
 
 clo-aca, e, /. [for clu-aca ; fr. 
 1. clu-o] (The cleanser; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A sewer or drain; esp. the 
 artificial canal in Rome, constructed 
 by Tarquinius Priscus, by which the filth 
 was carried from the streets into the 
 Tiber: Liv. II. Me ton.: The stomach 
 of a drunken woman : Plaut. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. cloaque. 
 
 clod, words in, v. claud. 
 
 Cloella, ae, /. C'loelia ; a Roman 
 maiden, who, when a hostage to Por- 
 senna, with several companions, swam 
 lack to Rome: Liv.; Virg. 
 
 clqstrum, i, v. claustrum. 
 
 Clot ho (apparently used only in 
 Mm. and Ace.), KAwflui (The spinner 
 or spinster). Clotho ; one of the three 
 Parwe. 
 
 cludo, cludus, v. clau. 
 
 eluens, entis, v. cliens. 
 
 Cluent-IiTS, \\, m. [prob. eluens 
 (= cliens), cluent-is] (The one pertain- 
 ing to a eluens) Cluentius ; a Roman 
 name. Hence, Cluent-ianus, a, 
 um, adj. Belonging to Cluentius. 
 
 clfi-eo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. and clu-8or, no perf., eri, 2. v. 
 pass, [akin to Sanscrit root gnu and 
 QRI, to hear; Gr. KAu'-w] To hear one's 
 self called in some way ; to be named, 
 called, spoken of, reputed, esteemed or 
 famed in some way : at meus victor 
 vir belli clueat, Plaut. : stratioticus 
 homo qui cluear, id. 
 
 dun-is, is, m. and/, [prps. akin to 
 KAoc-ew, to move violently; and so, the 
 thing moved violently; cf. Gr. K\6v-<.$, 
 the os sacrum] The buttock, haunch, etc, : 
 Hor.; Juv. 
 
 1. cluo=purgo, PI.; Serv. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root KUD, M to grow wet ; " 
 Gr. /cAv'-fetv, " to wash off " or 
 "away"]. 
 
 2. cluo=clueo, v. clueo. 
 clupeus, i, v. clipeus. 
 jltir-inu8. a, um, adj. [clur-a ; an 
 
 116 
 
 ape] Of, or pertaining to, an ape: 
 Plaut. 
 
 Clusium, \\,n. Clusium; an Etrur- 
 ian town (previously called Cat.^rs or 
 Gamers). Hence, Clus-lnus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or pertaining to, Clusium. 
 As Subst. : Clusini, orum, m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Clusium. 
 
 Cliis-Ius, li, m. [cludo ( = claudo); 
 (Sup.) clus-um] (The one closing or 
 shutting) Clusius ; a surname of Janus, 
 whose temple was closed in times of peace. 
 
 clusus, a, um, v. clausus. 
 
 Clymene, es, /., KAu/xe'i'Tj (Ace. 
 Gr. Clymenen, Ov.) (The renowned 
 or famed one) Clymene: 1. Tfie wife 
 of the Ethiopian king Aterops, and 
 mother of Phaethon. Hence, Cly- 
 inen-tmis, a, um,adj. Of, or pertain- 
 ing to, Clymene : proles (i. e. Phaethon). 
 2. One of the daughters of Ocean us. 
 3. A female servant and confidante of 
 Helen. 
 
 ClymSnus, i, m., KAvVe^os (id.) 
 Clymenus ; a surname of Pluto. 
 
 clypeo, are, etc., v. clip. 
 
 clyster, eris, m.~K\varnp (That 
 which washes out or away). A clyster- 
 pipe or syringe : Suet. If Hence, Fr. 
 clystere. 
 
 Clytsemnestra, ac,/., K\VTOHHV^- 
 vrpa. Clytemnestra ; the daughter of 
 Tyndarus and Leda, and sister of Helen, 
 Castor, and Pollux; wife of Agamemnon 
 and mother of Orestes, fphigenia, and 
 Electra. 
 
 Clytle, es,/., KAv^r, (The splendid 
 or beauteous one). Clyde; daughter of 
 Oceanus, changed into the plant helio- 
 tropium. 
 
 Cnidius, a, um, etc., Gnidus. 
 
 Cnosiacus, a, um, etc., v. Gnos. 
 
 CO, the form assumed by com ( = 
 cum) in composition before vowels, 
 with few exceptions ; also before 
 g and h; v. 1. cum. 
 
 co-accedo, no perf. nor sup., gre, 
 3. v.. n. To be added at the same time, 
 or besides : Plaut. 
 
 c6acerva-tlo, 6nis,/.[coacerv(a)- 
 o] A heaping together: Fig.: Ehet. 
 t.t.: Cic. 
 
 c6-5,cervo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To heap together, heap up, collect in a 
 mass: I. Prop.: magnam vim em- 
 blematum, Cic. II. Fig.: luctus, Ov. 
 
 cS-acesco, acui, 7joswp.,acescere, 
 3. v. n. To become completely acid or 
 sour : non omne vinum vetustate 
 coacescit, Cic. 
 
 cSac-tlo, 6nis, /. [for coag-tio ; 
 fr. coag-o (the uncontr. form of cog-o)] 
 A collecting or gathering together : Suet. 
 T Hence, Fr. coaction. 
 
 coac-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 r. a. intens. [for coag-to ; fr. coag-o 
 (the uncontr. form of cog-o)] To cow 
 strain, force: Lucr. 
 
 cSac-tor, oris, m. [for coag-tor ; 
 f r. coag-o (the uncontr. form of cog-o)] 
 1. Of money : A collector (from auc- 
 tions, etc.): Hor. 2. One who brings 
 up or closes the rear : Tac. 3. One 
 who compels; a constrainer : Sen. 
 
 1. c6ac-tus (for coag-tus), a,um: 
 1. P. of cogo (uncontr. form coag-o). 
 
 2. Pa.: Of woollen cloth: Of clost 
 texture, close: vestis, PI. As Subst.: 
 coacta, ae, /. (sc. vestis), or coac- 
 tuni, i, n. (sc. vestimentum) Felted 
 or fulled cloth : Caas. 
 
 2. coac-tus, us, m. [for coag-tus ; 
 fr. coag-o (uncontr. form of cog-o)] 
 A forcing or compelling; compulsion, 
 constraint, etc. (prps. only in Abl. 
 Sing.): Cic.; Caes. 
 
 co-addo, no perf . nor sup., Cre, 3. 
 v. a. To add together with : Plaut. 
 
 cS-aedlf Ico, no perf., atum. are, 
 1. v. a. To build on or up to: Cic. 
 
 co-aequo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: 
 I. Prop.: To make one thing equal or 
 even with another; to even, level: 
 montes, Sail. II. Fig.: To make 
 equal in dignity, power, etc.; to place 
 on the same footing, equalise: ad lib- 
 idines tuas omnia coaequasti, Cic. 
 
 cdagmeuta-tlo, onis, /. [coag- 
 ment(a)-o] A joining together ; aeon- 
 joining, combination, union : Cic. 
 
 coagment-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [coagment-um] To join, stick t 
 glue, cement, etc., together ; to connect: 
 I. Prop.: opus, Cic. n. Fig.: pac- 
 em, Cic. 
 
 c5ag-mentum, i, n. [coag-o, un- 
 contr. form of cog-o] (That which joins 
 together ; hence) A joint : lapidum, 
 Caes. 
 
 coag-ulum, i, n. [id.] 1. (That 
 which curdles ; hence) Rennet or run- 
 net: Var.; Ov. 2. (That which is 
 curdled ; hence) Curdled milk ; curds : 
 Ov. 
 
 c6-alesco, alui, ailtum, alescere 
 (Part. Perf. only in Tac. and sub- 
 sequent writers ; contracted form 
 colescere, Lucr.; Perf. colfierunt, id.), 
 3. v. n. inch. I.: A. Prop.: To 
 grow together ; to become united or joined 
 to something by growth : ficus coalescit 
 olivae, Col. B. Me ton.: To unite; 
 to become firmly joined together: saxa 
 vides sola colescere calce, Lucr. C. 
 Fig.: To unite, coalesce, etc.: vixdum 
 coalescens regnum, Liv. n. : A. 
 Prop.: To grow up strongly or vigor- 
 ously ; to grow and thrive, etc. : in eo 
 loco grandis ilex coaluerat inter saxa, 
 Sail. B. Fig.: To grow up, become 
 consolidated, take root, become establish- 
 ed : vetustate imperil coalita audacia, 
 Tac. Tf Hence Fr. coaliser. 
 
 c5al-Xtus, a, um, P. of coal-escp. 
 
 cd-angusto, no perf., atum, ifre, 
 1. v. a. I. Prop.: To contract by 
 bringing together ; to confine, compress^ 
 contract, narrow, inclose, hem in: co- 
 angustati praecipitabantur, Hirt. n. 
 Fig.: To circumscribe, limit: haec lex 
 coangustari potest, Cic. 
 
 coarctatio, onis, etc., v. coart. 
 
 co-arguo, argtii, no sup., argQgre, 
 3. v. a. I. To prove incontestably ; to 
 demonstrate, show, make known, estab- 
 lish, etc.: desidiam, Cic. II.: A. 
 Prop.: To convict, to prove one guilty, 
 etc. : reliquum est ut . . . hunc eadem 
 coarguant, Cic.: (with Gen. of crime) 
 te avaritias, id. B. Fig.: To provt 
 a thing wrong ; to dispute, refute, etc^ 
 quod coarguunt fici, PI. 
 
 
COARTATIO 
 
 CCENTTM 
 
 cSarta-tlo tcoarcta-), onis, /. 
 [coart(a)-o] A drawing or crowding 
 together: militum, Hirt. 
 
 co-arto (-arcto), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. I. Prop.: To press together, 
 compress, bring into a small compass, 
 narrow, contract, confine: in oppidis 
 coartatus, Cic. H. Fig.: A. Of 
 time : To abridge, shorten : consulates 
 aliorum, Tac. B. Of diction: To 
 abridge, compress : haec, Cic. 
 
 coaxo, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 . n. [onomatop.] Of frogs: To croak: 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. coasser. 
 
 Cocalus, i, m. Cocaius ; a mythic 
 king of Sicily, who gave protection to 
 Daedalus when he fled from the persecu- 
 tion of Minos. 
 
 coccina, 5rum, v. coccinus. 
 
 coccln-atus, a, urn, adj. [coccin- 
 ft] (Provided with coccina ; hence) 
 Clothed in scarlet garments : Suet. 
 
 cocc-Inus, a, um, adj. [cocc-um] 
 Of ascariet colour: coccina hena, Juv. 
 As Subst. : coccina, orum, n. (sc. 
 vestimenta) Scarlet garments : Mart. 
 
 COCCttm, i, n.=-KOKico<; (a berry). 
 I. Prop.: The berry of tlie scarlet oak 
 (ace. to modern botany, a kind of in- 
 sect, cochineal kermes), used as a 
 scarlet dye: PI. II. Me ton.: A. 
 Scarlet colour or dye: Hor. B. Scar- 
 let cloth, or (prps.) scarlet cord: Suet. 
 
 Coche, fcs,/., KUJ^J). Coche; a town 
 on the Tigris. 
 
 cochlea fCOCl-), SB,/. [*oxA.ia?,6] 
 I. Prop.: A snail: Plaut.; Hor. n. 
 Me ton.: A snail-shell: Mart. 
 
 Codes, Itis, m. [codes, " a one- 
 eyed pei-son"] The cognomen of Q. 
 Horatius, who, in the icar with Por- 
 senna, alone defended the bridge across 
 the Tiber. 
 
 Cocosates (Cocoss-), lum, m. 
 The Cocosates or Cocossates; a people 
 of Gallia Aquitania. 
 
 coc-tHis, e, adj. [for coqu-tilis ; 
 fr. coqu-o] Burned: muri, built of 
 burned bricks : Ov. 
 
 coc-tus (for coqu-tus), a, um, P. 
 of coqu-o. 
 
 cficus, i, v. coquus. 
 
 Cocytus (-os), i, m. KOJKUTOS 
 (Pviver of lamentation, from KOXCU'O), 
 to howl, weep). Cocytus ; a mytftic 
 river of the Lower World. 
 
 coda, ae, v. canda. 
 
 codex, icis, etc., v. caud. 
 
 codlc-illi, orum, m. dim. [codex 
 <=caudex), codic-is] 1. A small trunk 
 of a tree: Cato. 2.: a. Gen.: A 
 writing, letter, ep. a short writing, note: 
 Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Under the empire : 
 A writing of the emperor, a cabinet 
 order, ordinance : Suet. (b) An addi- 
 tion or appendix to a will ; a codicil : 
 PI. 1 Hence, Fr. codicille. 
 
 Codrus, i, m., KoSpo?. Codrus: 
 1. An Athenian king, who voluntarily 
 denoted himself to death, in order to 
 obtain for his people victory over the 
 Spartans.~2. A wretched poet, hostile 
 to Virgil. 
 
 ccecitas, atis, v. csec. 
 
 Coale Syria (also, as one word, 
 Qaelesyria), ae, f. [KoiAij 2vpt'a, Hol- 
 
 low Syria] Coelesyria, between Libanus 
 and Antilibanus. 
 
 coelebs, ibis, etc., v. csel. 
 
 coal-e-s (csel-), Itis, adj. [forccel- 
 i-(t)-s ; fr. cosl-um ; (i), root of eo] 
 (Going in heaven ; hence) Heavenly, 
 celestial: regna, Ov. As Subst.: 1. 
 Plur.: Coclltes, nm, m. (sc. incolae) 
 The inhabitants of heaven, the gods : 
 Hor. 2. Sing.: Coeles, Itis (sc. in- 
 cola), m. An inhabitant of heaven: Ov. 
 
 coel-estis or coel-e-sti-s (csel-), 
 e(Abl. Sing, regularly, ccelesti : cosleste, 
 Ov. Oen. Plur.: mostly ccelestium : 
 cosiest um, Virg.), adj. [coel-um ; or 
 for ccel-e-sta-(t)s ; fr. coal-urn ; (e); 
 st(a)-o with t epenthetic] (Of, or per- 
 taining to, heaven standing in heaven; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of heaven, hea- 
 venly, celestial: aqua, i. e. rain: Hor.: 
 supera atque ccelestia, Cic. As Subst. : 
 A. Plur.: comm. gen. The inhabitants 
 of heaven, the gods: Lucr.; Cic. B. 
 Sing.: comm. gen. An inhabitant of 
 heaven ; a deity : Tib. n. Fig.: A. 
 Divine: (Comp.) mini est coelesti coel- 
 estius, Sen. B. Magnificent, preemi- 
 nent, splendid, etc.: Of persons and 
 things : legiones, Cic.: (Sup.) ccel- 
 estissinmm os (sc. Ciceronis), Veil. 
 If Hence, Fr. celeste. 
 
 coel-I-cSl-a(cael-),ae(G'ew. Plur. 
 ccelicolurn, Virg.: ccelicolarum, Juv), 
 comm. gen. [ccei-um ; (.i); col-o] One 
 dwelling in heaven : a deity, god. 
 
 ccel-I-fer (cael-), f era, ferum, adj. 
 [coal-urn ; (i); fer-o] Supporting the 
 heavens : Atlas, Virg. 
 
 coel-I-potens (cael-),p5tentis, m. 
 [co3l-um ; (i); potens] Powerful in 
 heaven : dii, Plaut. 
 
 Ocellus, li, m. Ccelius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 ccelum (cael-), i, re. (Plur. only 
 in poets or Eccl. Lat.: Ace. coalos, 
 Lucr.) [akin to Greek xoiAos, Germ, 
 holil, and Engl. hollow] I. Prop.: 
 Heaven , the heavens : Cic.; Ov.; Liv. 
 Particular phrases: A. De coelo 
 tangi, etc. To be struck from heaven, 
 i.e. with lightning : Liv.; Virg.: so, 
 also, eccelo ictus : Cic. B. In augury: 
 1. De co3lo servare, To observe the signs 
 of heaven : Cic. 2. Of celestial signs : 
 De coalo fieri, To come to pass: Cio. 
 P r o v. : Of a vain fear : Quid si 
 nunc coalum mat? What if heaven 
 should now fall? Ter. H. Me ton.: 
 A. Heaven; i. e. a quarter or region of 
 heaven, climate, zone, region : Liv.; 
 Hor. B. The air, sky, atmosphere, 
 temperature, weather : Cic. ; Virg. ; Tac. 
 C. Day: vesperascente coelo, as the 
 day was drawing towards evening, 
 Nep. III. Fig.: Tlie summit of pro- 
 sperity, happiness, honour, etc.: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. del. 
 
 coelus, i, v. coelum. 
 
 c6-emo, erci, emptum, e'mere, 3. 
 v. a. To purchase together, to buy up: 
 quae coemebant, Cic. : conductis co- 
 emens opsonia nummis, Hor. 
 
 coem-ptio, onis,/. [coem-o] Law 
 1. 1. : (A buying up ; hence) 1 . A pre- 
 tended purchase of an estate which was 
 subjected to a mock tale for ttie purpose 
 
 of divesting it of the burden of certain 
 sacrifices attached to it: Cic. 2. A 
 marriage, consisting in a mutual mock 
 sale of the parties, by which the wife 
 was free from the tutela legitima and 
 the family sacra :_ Cic. 
 
 coemption-alls (comp-), e, adj. 
 [coemptio, coemption-is] I. Prop.: 
 Pei'taining to a mode sale: senex, one 
 who was made use of in a mock sale, 
 Script, ap. Cic. II. Me ton.: Poor, 
 Worthless : senex, Plaut. 
 
 coem-ptus, a, um, P. of coem-o. 
 
 coe-na (cae-, ce-), ee, /. [con- 
 sidered geiierally to be akin to Greek 
 6oi-i'7), a meal, and Sanscrit root GHAS, 
 to eat up, and so, tlie thing eaten up; 
 but the oldest form of the word coesna, 
 seems to point to co-ed-na, fr. co ; 
 ed-o ; and so, the thing eaten with an- 
 other] I. Prop.: The principal meal 
 of the Romans ; dinner ; afterwards, 
 supper ; or rather, at first, an early 
 dinner, and afterwards, n late dinner : 
 ad coenam invitare aliquem, Cic. : 
 ccenam condicere alictii, to engage one's 
 self to any one as a guest, promise to be 
 one's guest, Suet. : inter coanam, during 
 dinner, at table, Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. 
 A dish, course, at dinner.: Mart. B. 
 The company at table: coena sedet, Juv. 
 If Hence, Fr. cene. 
 
 co3na-culu.ni (caena-, cena-), 
 i,n. [cni(a)-o] (That which serves for 
 dining or supping, etc.', a dining-room t 
 usu. in an upper story; hence) I. 
 Prop.: An upper story, an upper room, 
 a garret, attic: Cic.; Hor. II. Met- 
 on. : The upper regions of the sky-, 
 Plaut. 1 Hence, Fr. cAnacle. 
 
 coena-tlcus (caena-, cena-), a, 
 um, adj. [ccena] Pertaining to a dinner: 
 Plaut. 
 
 coena-tlo(caena-, cena-), onis,/. 
 [ccen(a)-o] (Prop.: A dining; Meton.) 
 A dining-room: Juv. 
 
 coen-atus (caen-, cen-), a, um, 
 adj. [ccen-a] (Provided or furnished 
 with a ccena ; hence) 1 . Having dined : 
 cur te coenatum noluerit occidere, Cic. 
 2. Spent in feasting : ccenatae noctes, 
 Plaut. 
 
 coen-Ito (caen-, cen-), no perf. 
 nor sup., are, 1. v. n. freq. [coen-o] 
 To dine often or much ; to be accustomed 
 to dine, (o dine : foris cosnitare, Cic. 
 
 coen-o (caen-, cen-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. n. and a. [ccen-a] I. Neut.: 
 To dine, sup, take a meal: eo die casu 
 apudPompeittmcoenavi.Cic. II. Act.: 
 
 A. Prop.: To make a meal of some- 
 thing, to eat, dine upon: nos, inquam, 
 cosnamus aves, conchylia, pisces, Hor. 
 
 B. Fig.: To dine off of, have ones fill 
 of: coanabis hodie magnum malum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 cccn-osus, a, um, adj. [coen-um] 
 (Full of cojnum ; hence) Dirty, font, 
 miry: gurges (i.e. Styx), Juv.: (Comp.) 
 ccenosior liquor, Sol. 
 
 coen-iila (caen-, cen-), se,/. dim. 
 [coen-a] A small dinner: Cic. 
 
 coen-um (cae-),i, n. [prps. akin to 
 cun-ire] I. Prop.: Dirt, filth, mud, 
 mire (always with the access, idea of 
 loathsomeness) : Plafut. : Cic. ; Virg 
 
COEO 
 
 COGNOSCO 
 
 n. Pig.: A. Dirt, etc., fltth, etc.: ex 
 coeno plcbeio consulatum extrahere, 
 Liv. B. As a term of reproach : 
 Dirty fellow, vile fellow: Cic. 
 
 c5-So (con-), ivi or li, Ktum, ire, 
 v. n, and a.: I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To go or come together ; to meet, 
 assemble, collect together: ad solitum 
 ooiere locum, Ov. 2. Esp. : a. To 
 tome or meet together ; to be joined : 
 coeant in fcedera dextrse, Virg. b. 
 To go or come together in a hostile 
 manner ; to encounter : inter se coiisse 
 viros, et cernere ferro, Virg. c. To 
 form a whole by coming together ; to be 
 united into a whole; to unite, combine: 
 reliqui milites coeunt inter se, Cses. : 
 gelidusque coit formidine sanguis, f . e. 
 curdles, Virg. B. Fig.: 1. To meet 
 together, combine, come together, form 
 a whole by uniting, unite into a whole, 
 unite: ut placidis coeant immitia, Hor. 
 2. To unite together for some object, 
 in feeling, will, conclusions, etc. ; to 
 join together, assimilate, agree: duo- 
 decim adolescentuli coierunt, conspired 
 together, Nep. : hac gener atque socer 
 coeant mercede suorum, Virg. n. 
 Act. : As the result of meeting : To 
 form, make, enter into an alliance, etc. 
 (prps. only with societas) : societatem 
 sceleris, Cic. 
 
 ccep-Io, i, turn, ere and isee (mostly 
 in tempp. perff.), 3. v. a. and n. [oontr. 
 frcmco-apio ( = apo)] (To lay hold of; 
 hence) Of an action: I.: A. Act.: To 
 begin, commence: neque pugnas, neque 
 ego litesccepio,Plaut.: ver esse ccep- 
 erat, Cic. Particular usage: 
 To begin to speak : Ilioneus placido sic 
 pectore ccepit, Virg. B. Pass, (only 
 in tempp. perff.): To have been begun, 
 to have begun, etc.: ante petitam esse 
 pecuniam, quara esset coapta deberi, 
 Cic.: jussis Carmina ccepta tuis, Virg. 
 H. Neut.: To begin, commence, origin- 
 ate, arise: equestris pugna coepit, Liv. 
 
 ecep-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. a. 
 andn.intewi. [coap-io] I, Act.: To begin 
 eagerly; to begin, undertake, attempt: 
 defectionem, Tac.: appetere, Cic. n. 
 Neut.: To begin, commence, maTce a 
 beginning: coeptantem conjurationem 
 disjecit, Tac. 
 
 ccep-tum, i, n. [id.] (That which 
 is begun; hence) A work begun, an 
 undertaking : Virg. ; Liv. 
 
 1. coep-tus, a, um, P. of coep-io. 
 
 2. coep-tus, us, m. [coep-io] A be- 
 ginning, undertaking: Cic. 
 
 cS-Spul-onus, i, m. [co ; epul-ae] 
 (One having a banquet with another ; 
 hence) A fellow-banqueter or companion 
 ota feast: Plaut. 
 
 co-erceo, ul, Itum, ere, 2. v. a. [for 
 co-arceo] I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To 
 enclose wholly ; to hold together ; to sur- 
 round by inclosing; to surround, encom- 
 pass : omnia cingens et coerceus ooeli 
 complexus, Cic. : nodo coerces viporino 
 Bistonidum crines, Hor. B. Esp.: 
 1. To restrain, confine, hold in confine- 
 ment: vitem coercet ars agricolarum, 
 Cic. 2. Of troops: To hold together, 
 i. e. keep in battle order, etc. Messapua 
 pritnas acies, postrema coercent Ty rrh- 
 
 idas juvenes, Virg. H. Fig.: A., 
 To keep within limits, confine, restrain, \ 
 limit: 1. Of speech, or speaker:! 
 oratipnem, Cic. : nimis redundantes ; 
 nos, id. 2. Of words bound by mea- 
 sure : coercere verba numeris. Ov. 
 B. : 1. Of abstract things : To hold 
 some fault, some passion, etc. in check ; \ 
 to curb, restrain, tame, correct, punish, 
 etc. : unius improbi supplicio mult- 
 orum improbitatem coercere, Cic. 
 2. Of other things, also of persons, 
 etc. '. To keep within limits, confine, re- 
 strain, check, curb, stop, keep in: quos 
 tu ni fuste coerces, Hor. 
 
 coerc-Itlp (coerc-tio, coer- 
 tio, coerc-io), onis, /. [coerc-eo] 
 
 I. Prop. : A restraining, checking, 
 coercing, coercion, restraint: Tac.; Veil. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Punishment, chastise- 
 ment: Liv.; Sen. B. The right of 
 coercing or punishing : Suet. H" Hence, 
 Fr. coercition. 
 
 c5erc-Xtor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 keeps in order or restrains : Eutr. 
 
 cfierc-Xtus, a, um, P. of coerc-eo. 
 
 cceruleus, a, um, v. caer. 
 
 ccetus, us, v. coitus. 
 
 Corns, i, m., Kolos. Cceus; a Titan, 
 father of Latona. 
 
 cogitat-e, adv. [cogitat-us] Con- 
 siderately, deliberately, with mature re- 
 flection : Plaut. ; Cic. 
 
 c5gita-tXo, ouis,/. [cogit(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: A thinking, considering, delib- 
 erating; thought, reflection, meditation: 
 Cic. n. Me ton.: A. A thought; an 
 opinion, judgment; a resolution, design, 
 plan, project, scheme: Cic.; Tac.- B. 
 Thought as intellectual power ; the 
 ability of thinking, power or faculty of 
 thought, the reasoning power: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. cogitation. 
 
 cogXta-tus, a, um, P. of cogit(a)-o. 
 As Subst.: cogitatum, i, n. A 
 thought, idea, reflection, etc. : Ter. ; 
 Cic.| Nep. 
 
 co-gXto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [contr. fr. co-agito] I. Gen.: To 
 weigh thoroughly in the mind ; to con- 
 sider in all parts; to ponder well, weigh, 
 reflect upon, think: neque desino ea, 
 quas minime volo, cogitare, Cic. : 
 (without Object) ad hsec igitur cogita, 
 id. n. Esp.: A. To think in some 
 way with respect to one ; to be disposed 
 towards one : si humanitar et sapienter 
 et amabiliter in me ccgitare vis, etc., 
 Script, ap. Cic. B. Of a work to be 
 undertaken or a conclusion to be 
 made : To have in mind ; to intend, 
 meditate upon, think upon, design, plan, 
 purpose, etc.: quid bellicosus Cantaber 
 . . . cogitet, Hor.: Antium me ex 
 Formiano recipere cogito, Cic. 
 
 cognat-io, onis, /. [cognat-us] 
 (The condition of the cognatus; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Blood-relationship, kindred, 
 connection by birth : Of persons or ani- 
 mals: Cic. n. Fig.: Relationship, 
 connection , agreement, resemblance, etc. : 
 cognatio studiorum et artium, Cic. 
 in. M e t o n. : Of persons or animals : 
 Kindred, relatives: Cic. ap. Quiut.; PI. 
 ^T Hence, Fr. cognation. 
 
 co-gna-tus, a, um, adj. [co; 
 
 gna-scor] (Born with one; henoe) I. 
 Prop.: Connected by birth, related by 
 blood: is mihi cognatus fuit, Ter. Ai 
 Subst.: A. cognatus, i (Gen. Plur., 
 cognatum, Plaut.), m. A blood-re- 
 lation, kinsman (either on the father's 
 or on the mother's side) : Cic. ; Hor. 
 B. cognata, ae, /. A kinswoman: 
 Ter. n. Fig.: Kindred, related, cor- 
 responding to, like, similar: nihil est 
 tarn cognatum mentibus nostris quam 
 numeri ac voces, Cic. III. M e t o n. : 
 A. Belonging, or appertaining to, a 
 kinsman or kindred : rogi, Prop. : 
 urbes, Virg. B. Allied to ; connected 
 with : faba Pythagoras cognata, Hor. 
 T Hence, Fr. cognat. 
 
 cognX-tlo, onis, /. [for cogn5-tio ; 
 fr. cogno-sco] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 becoming acquainted with; a knowing, 
 knowledge, acquaintance : Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Law t. t.: A judicial examin- 
 ation, legal inquiry: Cic.; Liv.; Tac. 
 II. Me ton.: A. A knowledge, concep- 
 tion, notion, idea: Cic. B. In Terence 
 twice for agnitio, Recognition, dis- 
 conery: Ter. If Hence, Fr. cognition. 
 
 cognX-tor, 6ri?,m. [for cogno-tor ; 
 fr. cogno-sco] 1. Law t. t.: (One who 
 to.*s made himself familiar with a case 
 in law; hence) An advocate: Cic. 2. 
 A witness to identity; a voucher: Cic. 
 
 cognl-tus (for cogn6-tus), a, um, 
 1. P. of cogno-sco. 2. Pa.: Known; 
 (Comp.) cognitior,Ov.; (Sup.) cognit- 
 issimus, Cat. 
 
 co-gnd-men, Ir;is, n. [co; gno- 
 sco] (.4 common or like name ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A cognomen or surname; a 
 family name : Cic.; Liv. n. Meton.: 
 A name: Virg. 
 
 co-gno-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 I. Pro p.: A cognomen! um or surname : 
 a family-name : Plaut.; Tac. n. 
 M e t o n.j A name : Tac. 
 
 cogndniXn-is, e, adj. [cognomen, 
 cognomin-is] Having the same name, 
 like named: gaudet cognomine terra, 
 Virg. 
 
 cogn5mln-o, no perf., atum, are, 
 
 I. v. a. [id.] I. Prop.: To furnish 
 with a cognomen ; to surname: August- 
 '.m Thurinum cognominatum, Suet. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. To name, call: Mac- 
 edonia Emathia cognominata est, 
 Just. B. Part. Perf. : Having a 
 kindred or like meaning: cognominata 
 verba, t. e. synonyms, Cic. 
 
 cognosc-ens, entis: 1. P. of co- 
 gnosc-o. 2. Pa.: Acquainted with: 
 sui, Auct. Her. 
 
 co-gnosco, gnovi, gnftum, gnosc 
 ere (Tempp. Perff. contr. cogn6sti, 
 Ter.: cognostis, id.: cognoram, Cic.: 
 cognoro, id.: cognoris, Ter.: cognfirit, 
 id. : cognossem , Cic. : cognossent, Nep. : 
 cognosse, Ov.), 3. v. a.: I. Gen.: A. 
 In reference to the senses : To become 
 acquainted with on all sides ; to examine, 
 investigate, perceive, see, understand, 
 learn; in Tempp. Perff., To know, 
 have knowledge off : cognoscite miserias 
 sociorum, Cic.: (with Objective clause) 
 cognovi enim ex multis amicorun 
 literis ... ad arma rem spectare, id. 
 B. Mentally : To become acquainted 
 
COGO 
 
 COLLACRIMATIO 
 
 tnth learn, recognise, know: Divitinci 
 , . . tidem, justitiam, temperantiam 
 eognoverat, Cies. H. Esp.: A.: 1. 
 To recognise (that which is already 
 known) : pecus exceptum est, quod 
 intra dies triginta domini cognoviss- 
 ent.Liv.: ( without Object) illaquidem, 
 tanquam cognosceret, adstitit araens, 
 Ov. 2. Of critics, or persons forming 
 a private judgment : To examine into, 
 take cognizance of: alias (sc. fabulas) 
 cognostis ejus, Ter. B. To seek or 
 strive tc know something; to inquire 
 into, investigate, examine: accipe, co- 
 gnosce siguum, Plant. C. To ex- 
 amine or investigate judicially : causam, 
 Quint.: (without Object) Verres adesse 
 jubebat, Verres cognoscebat, Verres 
 judicabat, Cic. D. Milit. t. t.: 1. To 
 reconnoitre, to act the part of a scout : 
 qnalis esset natura montfs, qui co- 
 gnoscerent, misit, Cass. 2. To inquire 
 into, examine : numerum militura 
 reliquiasque, Cic. U" Hence, Fr. con- 
 naitre. 
 
 co-go, c5egi, coactum, coggre, 3. 
 r. a. [contr. fr. co ; ago] I. P r o p. : 
 
 A. Gen.: To drive together; hence, 1. 
 Of cattle : To drive together, to collect, 
 etc.: Tityre coge pecus, Virg. 2. Of 
 the clouds, etc.: To drive together, 
 force, impel, etc. : ventus eas (sc. 
 nubes) qui cogit in umun Forte 
 locum, Lucr. 3. Of fruits, etc.: To 
 collect, bring together, store, etc.: seg- 
 etes, Var. 4. Of money : To collect, 
 receive: pecuniam sibl, Cic. 5. Of 
 persons, troops, etc.: To gather together, 
 assemble, collect, etc. : multitudinem 
 hominum ex agris, Caes. 6. Of the 
 senate, etc. : a. As a body : To collect, 
 assemble, convene, etc. : quam cito 
 eenatum illo die coegerim, Cic. b. Of 
 a single senator : To summon, compel, 
 or enforce the attendance of: cur in 
 Benatum hesterno die tarn acerbe 
 cogerer, Cic. 7. Of syllables, etc.: To 
 contract, combine, etc. : Quint. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of liquids,^.: To thicken, 
 condense, curdle, coagulate : frigove 
 mella Cogit hyems, Virg. 2. Of 
 places : To draw together, contract: in 
 arctas coactus (sc. saltus) fauces, Liv. 
 3. Milit. t. t.: Cogere agmen, To 
 keep together the train, \. e. to bring up 
 the rear: Liv. n. Fig. : A. To bring 
 or collect together: verba in alternos 
 pales, i. e. to write elegiac verse, Ov. 
 
 B. To bring or reduce: me in semihorse 
 eurriculum coegisti, Cic. C. To 
 vrge, force, compel, constrain, etc. : 
 Fnfium cogerem mihi credere, Cic.: 
 quid non mortalia pectora cogis Auri 
 sacra fames, Virg. D. Philos. t. t.: 
 To infer, conclude : ex quibus id quod 
 Tolnmus efficitur et cogitur, Cic. 
 
 c6haere-ns, ntis : 1. P. of co- 
 hsere-o. 2. Pa. : Connected, corre- 
 sponding: Gell. \ Hence, Fr. colter ent. 
 
 cohaeren-ter, adv. [forcohcerent- 
 ter; fr. cohaerens, cohasrent-is] Con- 
 tinuously, uninterrupted li/. Flor. 
 
 cohaerent-Ia, as, f. [cohaerens, 
 eohaerent-is] A cohering, coherence, 
 connection: mundi, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 coherence. 
 
 119 
 
 c5-haerSo, hsesi, haesum, haerere, 2. 
 v. n. : I. P r o p. : To be connected ; (o be 
 united by cohering; to adhere, cleave: 
 mundus ita apte cohaeret, ut, etc., Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. To be connected, etc.: ilia 
 coherent cum causa, Cic. B.: 1. (To 
 hold together, to cohere in its parts; 
 hence) a. To have a connection, to con- 
 tinue, subsist: nee enim virtutes sine 
 beata vita cohasrere possunt, nee, etc., 
 Cic. b. To harmonize: paullulum 
 obsonl ; ipsus tristis ; de improviso 
 nuptiaa : non coherent, t. e. all can 
 not be true at the same time, Ter. 2. 
 Cohaerere aliqua re, To have an exist- 
 ence in or be based upon something, Cic. 
 
 cdhaere-sco, heesi, no sup., haere- 
 sc&re, 3. v. n. [cohaere-o] To hang 
 together, cohere: I. Prop. : atomi co- 
 hasrescunt inter se, Cic. II. Fig.: viri 
 optimi adeo cohaesistis, ut, etc., PI. 
 
 cohae-sus (for cohaer-sus), a, um, 
 P. of cohasr-eo. 
 
 c6-heres, edis (Gen. Plur.: coher- 
 edum, Hor.), comm. gen. A coheir, 
 fellow-heir: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 c5-hlbeo, ui, Ttum, ere, 2. v.a. 
 [for co-habeo] I. Gen. : A. Prop.: 
 To hold together ; to hold, contain, con- 
 fine : semen occascatum, Cic. : crines 
 nodo, Hor. B. Fig.: causae cohib- 
 entes in se efficientiam naturalem, 
 Cic. II. Esp. : A. Prop.: To hold, 
 keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop, 
 etc.: Pirithoum cohibent catenae, Hor. 
 B. F ig.: 1. To stop, hold in check, re- 
 strain, repress: motus animi perturb- 
 atos, Cic. 2. To keep from ; to ward 
 off: manus, oculos, animum ab auro 
 gazaquc regia, Cic. 
 
 co-h5nesto, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To honour abundantly ; to do honour to, 
 honour, grace : I. P r o p. : statuas tuas, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: defluvia capitis, i. e. 
 to heal, cure, PL 
 
 c6-norresco, horrui, no sup., 
 horrescere, 3. v. n. inch. To shudder, 
 tremble, shake, shiver; to have a chill 
 or ague: quern ut agnovi, equidem 
 cohorrui, Cic. 
 
 c<5hors (cors, chors), rtis, /. 
 
 eikin to ^opTo?, Lat. hortus, Germ, 
 arten. Engl. garden] I. Prop. : A 
 place inclosed; a court, inclosure, etc., 
 esp. for cattle ; a cattle-yard : Ov. ; 
 Col. II. Me ton. : (.4 multitude in- 
 closed, fenced in; hence) A. Milit. t.t.: 
 1.: a. A company of soldiers, a division 
 of an army, a cohort (the tenth part 
 of a legion, comprising 3 manipuli.or 
 6 centurioa ; always written cohors): 
 COBS.; Liv.; Tac. b. A troop or squad- 
 ron of cavalry : PL; Virg. c. Cohors 
 Pretoria, The Praetorian cohort; a body 
 of picked men, taken from the legion- 
 aries, to form a body-guard for the 
 Commander-in-chief: Sail. 2. An 
 army: Stat. B. Civil. 1. 1.: The train 
 or retinue of the praetor in a province: 
 Cic. ; Hor. C. A crowd, multitude, 
 throng : vaga, Cat. HI. F i g. : Of dis- 
 solute companions: A body-guard: 
 Cic. IT Hence, Fr. cohorte, cour. 
 
 c5horta-tto, finis, /. [cohort(a)- 
 or] An exhorting, inciting, exhortation, 
 encouragement: Cic. 
 
 cShort-Icfila, ee, /. [cohon, oe 
 hort-is] A small cohort: Script. ap.Cte. 
 
 co-hortor, atus sum, ari, 1. . 
 dep. To exhort, encourage, animate^ 
 admon ish , etc. : I. G e n . : te ad studium 
 laudis, Cic. II. Esp.: Of a military 
 commander, e<c>: milites cohortatur 
 ut prasdaj velint csse participes, Cess. 
 
 co-inquino, avi, atum, are, l.v. a. 
 To defile, contaminate : I. Prop.: CoL 
 II. Fig. : To pollute, stain, defile, etc. 
 matres, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 c5I-tio, onis,/. [coi, root of coe-o] 
 1. A coming or meeting together; a 
 meeting, assembling : Ter. 2. A unit- 
 ing, banding together (in a bad sense); 
 a conspiracy, plot, coalition: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 c61-tus (coe-), us (Dat. ccetu,Cat.), 
 m. [coi, root of coe-o] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: A coming or meeting together ', 
 an assembling: Plaut. B. Esp.: A 
 uniting, joining together, combination! 
 co3tum dissupat, Lucr. II. Me ton. i 
 An assemblage, croicd, company (in tbla 
 sign if. coetus alone is used) : aliquid 
 ccetu, Cic. t Hence, Fr. colt. 
 
 colaphus, i, wj.=*6Aa4>os. A blow 
 with the fist, a box on the ear: Plant. 
 
 Colchis, Tdis, /. , KoA* . Colchis , 
 a province of Asia, east of the Black Sea, 
 celebrated on account of the golden fleect 
 and Medea (now Mingrelia). Heaice, 
 
 I . Colch-is, Tdis,/. adj. Colchian. 
 As Subst. : A Colchian woman ; esp. 
 Medea. 2. Colch-U8, a, um, adj. 
 Colchian. As Subst.: Colchus, i, m. 
 A Colchian. 3. Colch-Icus, a, um, 
 adj. Colchian. 
 
 colesco, Sre, v. coalesce. 
 
 colons, i, v. culeus. 
 
 coliciilus, i, m., v. cauliculus. 
 
 collphlum (coll-), M, . Coliphi 
 um or colliphium; a kind of nutritive 
 food for athletes : Juv. 
 
 col-labasco (con-), no perf. nor 
 sup., 6re, 3. v. n. [for con-labasco] TV 
 be ready to fall or totter at the sa>M 
 lime: Fig.: Plaut. 
 
 col-labefacto (con-), no perf. 
 nor sup., are, 1. v. a. [for con-labe, 
 facto] To make to reel, shake, or totter: 
 motu collabefactat onus, Ov. Poet. 
 Of liquefying hard bodies : Lucr. 
 
 col-labeflo (con-), factus sum, 
 fieri, v. pass, [for con-labefio] I. 
 Prop.: To be made to reel or totter; to 
 be brought into ruin : navis praefracto 
 rostro tota collabefieret, Caes. Poet, 
 of the liquefaction of hard bodies; 
 Lucr. n. Fig.: To be overthrown : a 
 Themistocle collabefactus, Ncp 
 
 col -labor (con-), lapsus sum, 
 labi, 3. v. dep. [for con -labor] I. 
 Prop.: A. To fall together, fall in 
 ruins, fall in : collapsus pons, Liv. 
 B. To fall or sink down in a swoon or 
 in death: subito collapsa dolore, Ov. 
 
 II. Fig.: To fall down : in corrupt- 
 elam suam. Plaut. 
 
 col-lacSratus (con-), a, um, 
 adj. [for con - laceratus] Completely 
 torn to pieces or lacerated: corpus, 
 Tac. 
 
 collacrfcna-tfo (conl-), onis, /, 
 [collacriin(a)-o] A weeping together. 
 Cic. 
 
COLLACRIMO 
 
 COLLISIO 
 
 col-lacrfmo (con-, -fimo), avi, 
 6tum, are, 1. v. n. and a. [for con- 
 lacrimo] To weep together or very much ; 
 to bewail, deplore: I. Neut. : omnes 
 collacrimarunt. Plant. II. Act. : his- 
 trio casum meum toties collacrimavit, 
 Cic. 
 
 col-lact-a, ae,/. [for con-lact-ea; 
 fr. con ; lac, lact-is] (One pertaining 
 to milk at the same time with one's self; 
 hence) A foster-sister : Juv. 
 
 collap-sus (conl-) (for collab- 
 BUS), a, um, /'. of collab-or. 
 
 coil-are, is, n. [coll-um] (A thing 
 pertaining to the neck ; hence) A neck- 
 band or -chain; a collar: Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. collier. 
 
 collata-tus, a, um, adj. [obsol. 
 collat(a)-o] Extended, diffuse : oratio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Collatia, se, /. Collatia; a Sabine 
 town in the vicinity of Home. Hence, 
 Collat-mus, a, um, adj. Of Collatia. 
 As Subst. : 1. Collatini, orum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Collatia. 2. Coll- 
 atmus, i, m. Collatinus : a cognomen 
 of L. Tarquinus, husband of Lucretia 
 (since he lived at Collatia). Hence, 
 Collatinus, a, um, adj. Of Collat- 
 inus. 
 
 col-la-tlo (con-), onis,/. [forcon- 
 la-tio ; fr. con ; root LA, whence la- 
 tum ; v. fero init.~\ 1. (Prop.: A con- 
 tributing or collecting, etc.; Meton.) A 
 contribution or collection of money, etc.: 
 Liv. ; Suet. 2. Milit. t.t.: A bringing 
 together of the standards: signorum, 
 '. e. a hostile encounter with the enemy, 
 Cic. 3. A uniting ; union, combination: 
 malitiarum, Plaut. 4.: a. Prop.: A 
 comparing; the act of comparison: 
 Hirt.; PI. b. II e to ii.: Rhetor, t.t.: 
 A comparison, similitude: Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. collation. 
 
 col-la-tivus (con-), a, um, adj. 
 [for con - la - tivus ; fr. con ; root LA, 
 whence, la-turn ; v. fero init.] Collect- 
 ing: Plaut. 
 
 col-la-tor (con-), oris, m. [for 
 con-la-tor ; fr. con ; root LA, whence 
 la-tum ; v. fero init.] lie who brings or 
 carries things together: Plaut. 
 
 1. colla-tus (conla-), a, um, P. 
 of confero [fr. con ; root LA ; v. fero 
 init.] 
 
 2. col-la-tus (con-), us, m. [for 
 con-la-tus ; fr. con ; root LA ; v. fero 
 init.] A bringing together of weapons 
 or foes ; a hostile engagement, collision : 
 Hirt. 
 
 collauda-tlo (conl-), onis, /. 
 Ccolland(a)-o] Warm praise: Cic. 
 
 col-laudo (con-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for con-laudo] To praise or 
 commend in all respects; to extol very 
 much: clementiam ejus per literas, 
 Cic. 
 
 col-laxo (con-), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, 1 v. a. [for con-laxo] To 
 widen, make loose: omnia lateramina, 
 Lucr. 
 
 collec-ta (conl-) , te,f. [for colleg- 
 to ; fr. COLLEG, true root of collig-o] 
 (That which is brought together in 
 inoney ; hence) A contribution : Cic. 
 
 collect-tcXus (conl-, -Itlus), a, 
 120 
 
 um, adj. [colligo, (Sup.) collect-urn] 
 Collected, gathered together: exercitus, 
 t. e. quickly collected, Cic. 
 
 collec-tfo (conl-), onis, /. [for 
 colleg-tio ; fr. COLLEG, true root of 
 collig-o] I. Prop.: A collecting to- 
 gether: Cic. n. Fig.: A. Rhet. t. t.: 
 A summing up, recapitulation, sum- 
 mary; Cic. B. A conclusion, inference: 
 Sen. *|f Hence, Fr. collection. 
 collec-tus (conl-), (for colleg-tus) 
 , um, P. of 1. collig-o, through true j 
 
 rOOt COLLEG. 
 
 col-leg-a (con-), ae, m. [for con- 
 leg-a ; fr. con-leg-o] (One who is chosen 
 at the same time with another; hence) 
 I. Pro p. : A partner in office, a col- 
 league: Cic. II. Meton. : A com- 
 panion, comrade : Plaut. ; Juv. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. colleyue. 
 
 colleg-Ium (conl-), Ii,n. [colleg- 
 a] ( The condition of a collega ; hence) 
 
 I. Prop.: The connection of associates, 
 colleagues, etc. ; colleague ship: Liv. 
 
 II. Meton.: Persons united by the 
 same office or calling ; a college, guild, 
 corporation, company, f rafernity : Cic.; 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. college. 
 
 col-llbertus (con-), i, m. [for 
 con - libertus] A fellow freedman : 
 Plaut. 
 
 col-llbet (-liibet, con-), Hbuit or 
 libitum est, v. n. [for con-libet] 1 . Per- 
 sonal : Pleases, etc.; is agreeable, etc.: 
 si quid collibuit, Ter.: (with Subjective 
 clause) simul ac mini collibiturn sit de ! 
 te cogitare, Cic. 2. Impersonal : It 
 pleases or is agreeable, etc.: si collib- j 
 uisset, Hor. 
 
 col-lido (con-), si, sum, dere, 3. < 
 v. a. [for con-laado] I. Prop. : To 
 clash, strike, dash together, etc.: humor 
 ita mollis est, ut facile prcmi collidi- 
 que possit, Cic. n. Fig.: To bring \ 
 into collision or into hostile contact; 
 Pass.: To become hostile, to be at vari- 
 ance, contend : ambitiosa pios collidit 
 gloria fratres, Stat.: Graacia barbarise 
 lento collisa duello, Hor. 
 
 colllga-tio (conl-), onis./. [col- 
 lig(a)-o] (Prop.: A binding together, 
 connection; Fig.) A joining, connecting: 
 causarum, Cic. 
 
 coinga-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 2. 
 collig(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Bound together, 
 united, combined: res inter se colliga- 
 tae, Cic. 
 
 1. col-llgo (con-), legi, lectum, 
 ITgere, 3. v. a. [for con-lego] I. P r o p.: 
 A. Gen. : 1. To gather or collect 
 together; to assemble, draw or bring 
 together, collect : aer humorem collig- 
 ens, Cic. : collectse ex alto nubes, 
 Virg. Particular phrase: Col- 
 ligere vasa, To gather the implements 
 together, i. e. to pack up the baggage : 
 Cic.; Liv. 2. Of persons: mostly 
 Milit. : To collect, assemble, bring to- 
 gether: exercitus collectus ex senibus 
 desperatis, Cic. B. Bsp. : 1. With 
 Personal pron. plur., or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To collect together ; to 
 form in a body, mass, etc. : Hirt. ; Caas. 
 2. To contract, draw up, compress, 
 collect, concentrate : se collegit in arma, 
 gathered himself together into or within 
 
 his armour, i. e. covered himself, mlr 
 or concealed himself behind his shield. 
 Virg. II. Fig.: A. To bring together, 
 collect, etc. : collectis omnibus bellis 
 civilibus, t. e. brought together in speak- 
 ing, adduced, Cic. Particular ex- 
 pression: Colligere se, or animum, 
 mentem, etc., To collect one's self, or 
 one's mind; i.e. to recover one's senses, 
 to compose one's self; to recover one's 
 courage, resolution, etc. : Cic. ; Liv. ; 
 Tac.; Ov. B. To obtain, acquire, get: 
 gratiam et dignitatem ex hoc labore, 
 Cic. C. : 1. To put together in the 
 mind; to think upon, weigh, consider: 
 maximarum civitatum veteres ammo 
 calami tates colligo, Cic. 2. To put 
 together in a logical manner, i. e. to 
 conclude, deduce, infer: aliud, Quint.: 
 (with Objective clause) colligit ha?c 
 pueris esse grata, Cic. D. Of num- 
 bers : To amount or come to, comprise, 
 include ; to reckon, count, number : 
 ducenti et decem anni colliguntur, 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. colliger. 
 
 2. col-llgo(con-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for con-ligo] I. Prop. : To 
 bind or fasten together ; to connect : 
 colliga man us, Liv. Particular 
 expression: Colligare vasa = col- 
 ligere vasa, Plaut. II. Fig.: A. To 
 combine, unite: annorum septingent- 
 orum memoriam uno libro, Cic. B. 
 To restrain, stop, hinder : impetum 
 furentis, Cic. 
 
 col-line-o (conl-), no perf., atum, 
 are, I. v. a. [for con-line-o ; fr. con ; 
 line a] (To make in a line with some- 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: To direct in 
 a straight line, to aim : hastam aut 
 sagittam aliquo, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 As a consequence of aiming : To take 
 a right aim ; to hit the mark : quis est 
 qui . . . non aliquando collineet. Cic. 
 
 COl-lIno (conl-), levi, litum, lln- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for con-lino] I. Prop.: 
 To besmear, cover over, defile, pollute: 
 ora venenis, Ov. II. Fig. : To con- 
 taminate, defile: pulchrum ornatum 
 turpes mores pejus cceno collinunt. 
 Plaut. 
 
 coll-inus, a, um, adj. [coil-is] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a hill, found or grow- 
 ing on a hill; hilly, hill-: genus agr- 
 orum, Var. Hence, Collina Porta, 
 The Coltine (i. e. the Hill) Gate; a gate 
 of Rome near the Quirinal Hill (called 
 also Agonensis and Quirinalis Porta): 
 Cic.; Liv. Hence, Collinus, a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to the Porta Collina: 
 herbae, i. e. growing near the Collins 
 Gate, Prop. 
 
 colliphium, i, v. coliphium. 
 
 col-llquefac-tus (con-), a, un\ 
 adj. [for con-liquefac-tus ; fr. con ; 
 liquefac-io] Made liquid, dissolved, 
 melted: Cic. 
 
 collis, is (Abl. regular, colle : colli. 
 Lncr.Gen. Plur., collium, Tac.), nu 
 [akin to Gr. KoAcocrj ; also, to culmen ; 
 celsus] High ground, a hill: Cic. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. colline. 
 
 colli-slo (conli"), or.is, /. [for 
 collid-sio ; IT. collid-o] A dashing or 
 striking together, a concussion: Just 
 f Hence, Fr. collision. 
 
COLLISTTS 
 
 COLOR 
 
 colli-sus (conll-) (forcollid-sus), 
 a, urn. P. of collid-o. 
 
 collJ-tus (conll-), a,um (forcol- 
 lin-tus),/ 5 . of collin-o. 
 
 colloca-tlo (conl-), onis,/. [col- 
 loc(a)-o] 1. A setting up, erecting, put- 
 ting, placing, collocation: Cic. 2. Of 
 a daughter : A giving in marriage : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. collocation. 
 
 col-loco (con-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for con-loco] I. Prop. : To 
 lay, put, place, set in a place ; to set or 
 put up, etc. : ut ante suum fundum 
 insidias Miloni collocaret, lay sn-ares, 
 Cic. : oculos pennis,Ov. P articular 
 phrases: A. Of women: (To place 
 a woman with a man ; i. e.) To give a 
 woman in marriage: matrem homini 
 iiobilissimo, Caes.: aliquam in matri- 
 monium ,Cic. B. Collocare pecuniam, 
 etc.'. To give, lay out, invest, advance, 
 employ money, etc. : rem herilem, 
 Plant. : pecunias magnas, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. To place or set; to arrange, 
 jntt in order : rem militarem, Cic. : 
 (without Object) in prioribus libris satis 
 collocavi, / have arranged my state- 
 ments, or made mention, Tac. B. To 
 employ, occupy, etc.: studinm in doc- 
 trina ac sapientia, Cic. C. To lay 
 out, employ, invest: beneficium, Cic. 
 H" Hence, Fr. colloquer, coucher. 
 
 col-lScupleto (con-), avi, no 
 sup., are, 1. v. a. [for con-locupleto] 
 I. Prop.: To make very rich: tu te 
 collocupletasti, Ter. II. Fig.: To 
 embellish, adorn, dignify, honour: rei 
 collocnpletandas causa, Auct. Her. 
 
 coll5c-utlo (conl-), 6nis, /. [for 
 colloqu-utio ; fr. colloqu-or] A con- 
 versa/ion, conference: Cic. 
 
 coll6qu-Ium (conl-), li, n. [col- 
 loqu-or] (A talking together ; hence) A 
 conversation, conference, discourse: I. 
 Prop.: fruiturque deorum colloquio, 
 Virg. : colloquia amicorum absentium, 
 i. e . communication by letter, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of animals: alitum colloquia, 
 PI. U" Hence, Fr. collogue. 
 
 cql-loquor (con-), l&cutus sum, 
 Idqui, 3. t?. dep. [for con-loquor] I. 
 Neut.: To converse or talk with ; to hold 
 a conversation , parley, or conference to- 
 gether: cum Curione filio colloquens, 
 Cic.: rari aditus, colloquentibus dif- 
 ficiles, Liv. H. Act. : A. To talk or 
 converse with a person : te volo, uxor, 
 colloqui, Plaut. B. To converse or con- 
 fer about, to talk over : res tccum col- 
 loqui volo, Nep. 
 
 col-luceo (con-), no perf. nor 
 tup., luctre, 2 v. n. [for con-luceo] To 
 ffive light on every side; to shine; to be 
 wholly illuminated ; to be clear or bright : 
 I. Prop.: collucent ignes, Virg. : a 
 sole collucet mare, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 vidi collucere omnia furtis tuis, Cic. 
 
 col-ludo (con-), liisi, lusum, 
 lfidSre,3.7;. n. [forcon-ludo] I. Prop.: 
 To play or sport together with : gestit 
 (sc. puer) paribus collndere, Hor. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of things : To play or sport 
 together : summa nantes in aqua col- 
 ludere plumas, Virg, B. Law t. t.: 
 To keep up false appearances with one 
 to the injury of a third person; to 
 
 have a secret understanding with one ; 
 to act coll usively : nisi tecum collusisset, 
 Cic. 1[ Hence, Fr. colluder. 
 
 collum, i, n. (-us, i, m., Plaut.) 
 [etym. dub.; prps. akin to coin's ; akin 
 to the Angl.-S. heals, Germ. Hals, 
 throat} I. Prop.: The neck, of men 
 and animals : in collum invasit, fell 
 upon the neck, Cic. Particular 
 phrases: Collum, etc. : torquere, 
 obtorquere, obstringere, To twist, etc., 
 one's neck, i. e. to drag before a tribunal 
 or to prison by seizing about the neck : 
 Plaut.; Liv. II. Me ton.: Of the 
 neck : A. Of a flask or bottle : Phsed. 
 B. Of a poppy: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. cou. 
 
 col-ltio (con-), lui, lutum, liifire, 
 3. v. a. [for con-luo] To trash some- 
 thing thoroughly, to rinse : oraque nulli 
 Colluerant fontes, t. e, had quenched 
 her thirst, Ov. 
 
 COllus, i, v. collum. 
 
 collu-slo (conlu-), onis, /. [for 
 collud-sio ; fr. collud-o] A secret under- 
 standing between two parties; collusion: 
 Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. collusion. 
 
 collu-sor (conlu-), oris, m. [for 
 collud-sor; fr. collud-o] I. Gen. : A 
 companion in play, playmate : PI. II. 
 E s p. : A fellow-gambler ; a person with 
 whom one gambles : Cic. ; Suet. 
 
 col-lustro (con-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [for con-lustro] I. To 
 light up on all sides, to illumine: sol 
 omnia clarissima luce collustrans, 
 Cic. n. To consider a thing on all 
 sides, to survey : omnia oculis, Cic. 
 
 col-lutulo (con-), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, 1. v. a. [for con-lutulo] To 
 bespatter or vilify very much: Plaut. 
 
 collu-tus (conlu-), a, um, P. of 
 collu-o. 
 
 colluvies (conl-), v. colluvio. 
 
 col-liivXo (con-), onis, -es, em, 
 e, /. [for con-lu-vio, con-lu-vies ; fr. 
 con ; lu-o] (A washing together ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A conflux or 
 collection of filth : Luc. ; Col. B". E s p. : 
 Washings, draff, hog-wash: PI. II. 
 Fig.: An impure conflux of different 
 objects ; impurities, impure mixture, 
 vile medley: quum ex hac turba ac 
 colluvione discedam, Cic.: in colluv- 
 ione Drusi, i.e. the dregs of the people 
 adhering to Di'ustis, the rabble, id. 
 
 collybus (-tibus), i, m. = <6\- 
 Av/3os : I. Prop.: Exchange, agio: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: Banking business, 
 money-changing: Cic. 
 
 collyra, ss, /. = <coAAv'pa. A kind 
 of pastry of a round elongated form; 
 maccaroni, vermicelli: Plaut. Hence, 
 COllyr-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, vermicelli, etc.: jus, vermi- 
 celli-soup, Plaut. 
 
 collyrlum, Ti, n. = Ko\\vpiov. 
 Eye-salve: Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. collyre. 
 
 cblo, coltii, cultum, c51ere, 3. v. a. 
 and re. [akin to Sanscrit root KSHI, to 
 dwell] I. Prop.: A. Act.: To abide, 
 dwell, or stay in a place; to inhabit: 
 urbem, mi Rufe,cole, Cic. B. Neut.: 
 To dwell, live, etc.: colunt discreti ac 
 diversi, Tac. n. Meton.: To work 
 the earth, etc. ; to cultivate, till, tend, 
 
 take care of: agii non omnes frugiferi 
 sunt, qui coluntur, Cic. m. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. To bestow care upon; to cart 
 for, pursue carefully, cultivate, attend 
 to, cherish, etc.: virtutem, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Colere vitam, etc., 
 To bestow care on life, etc.; i. e. to live: 
 Plaut.; Lucr. 2. To improve by care; 
 to polish, refine, etc.: hominum genus, 
 Hor. 3. To attend to with respect to 
 dress or appearance ; to dress, clothe , 
 deck, adorn, etc.: capillos, Tib.: corp- 
 ora, Ov. B. To regard with care ; 
 hence: 1. Of deities, tilings pertain- 
 ing to religion, etc. : To worship, honour, 
 revere, reverence, respect: deos et ven- 
 erari et colere debemus, Cic.: cole- 
 bantur religiones pie magis, quam 
 magniflce, Liv.- 2. Of men or things 
 pertaining to them : To honour, re- 
 spect, reverence, revere, etc.: in amicia 
 deligendis et oolendis, Cic. 
 c616casla, ae, /. (-lum, , n. 
 
 Virg.) = KoAoKaaia or KoAoKcunoi/. 
 Colocasia or colocasium; a plant of 
 the lily kind ; the beans, roots, and even 
 the stalks and stems of which were con- 
 sidered as luxuries, and from its large 
 leaves drinking-cups (ciboria) were 
 made: PI. 
 
 col-ona, ae, /. [col-o] (A female 
 cultivator; hence) A country woman: 
 Ov. 
 
 Cbldnse, arum,/., KoAwvai (Hills). 
 ColotuK ; a town of Troat (now prob. 
 Chemali) :_Nep. 
 
 Coloneus, a, um, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, (the Attic demos') Colonut 
 (KoAuM-os, "Hill.") 
 
 colon-la, 33, /. [colon-us] (A thing 
 belonging to a colon us ; hence) 1. An 
 abode or dwelling : Plaut. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: A colony, colonial town, settle- 
 ment: Cic. b. Meton.: The peront 
 sent for the establishment of a colony, 
 colonists, settlers: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 colonie. 
 
 c516nl-cus, a, um, adj. [coloni-a] 
 (Of, or pertaining to, a colonia ; hence) 
 1. Pertaining to a colony: cohortes, 
 levied from colonies, Cses. 2. Of, or 
 pertaining to, a farm: ovium genus 
 colonicum, i. e. suffered to graze on tht 
 pasture-land of the farm, PI. 
 
 col-onus, i, m. [col-o] 1. : a. 
 Gen.: An inhabitant: Plaut.; Virg. 
 b. Esp.: An inhabitant of a colonial 
 town; a colonist: Cic.; Liv. 2. A 
 husbandman , farmer , cultivator: Cic.; 
 Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. colon. 
 
 Colophon, onis, m., KoAo^wv. 
 Colophon ; one of the twelve Ionian 
 toirns in Lydia, situate near the sea, 
 atid celebrated for iiscaralry (now Alto- 
 bosco). Hence, 1. ColSphon-lus, 
 a, um, adj. Colophonian. As Subst.: 
 Colophonii, orum, m. The Colo~ 
 phonians. 2. Colophoii-lacus, a, 
 um, adj. Colophonian. 
 
 color (ancient form colos), oris, 
 m. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 Colour: Lucr.; Virg. B. Esp.: 1. 
 1 The natural colour of men ; the com- 
 plexion , h ue: Cic. ; Hor. P articular 
 expression: Homo nullius colons, 
 a man of no colour, i. e. an unknown 
 
 a 
 
COLORATUS 
 
 COMEDO 
 
 man : Plaut. 2. Beautiful complexion, 
 teottfy: Virg. ; Hor. II. Fig.: A. 
 External quality, state, condition, posi- 
 tion, outward appeat<tnce: Cic.; Sen. 
 B.: 1. A beautiful brilliant quality or 
 nature ; splendour, lustre, brilliancy : 
 Hor. 2. Of style : a. General cha- 
 racter, cast, colouring: Cic.; Hor. b. 
 A high, lively colouring, embellishment : 
 Cic. c. An artful, or modest, conceal- 
 ment of a fault; a dexterous turn, pre- 
 text, palliation, excuse: Quint. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. couleur. 
 
 c615ra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of co- 
 lor(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: (a) 
 Gen.: Coloured, having colour: arcus, 
 Cic. (b) E s p. : Coloured red, red, em- 
 browned: (Comp.) coloratior.Cels. b. 
 fig.: Coloured, glossed over, disguised: 
 Ben. 
 
 c51or-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 {color] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To fur- 
 nish with colour, to colour: corpora, 
 Cic. B. E s p. : To colour reddish or 
 brownish, to tinge: quum in sole am- 
 bulem, natura fit ut colorer, Cic. n. 
 Pig.: A. Gen.: To give a colour or 
 complexion to ; to beautify, to give a 
 charactw to: animum, Sen. B. E sp.: 
 Of style : 1. To give a colouring to ; and 
 Pass. To retain or receive a colouring : 
 Cic. 2. To embellish with particulars 
 that give a colouring ; to gloss over Val. 
 Max. H" Hence, Fr. colorer, colorier. 
 
 colos, v. color init. 
 
 cSlossiis, i, m. = KoAo<r<ro?. I. 
 Gen.: A gigantic statue, a colossus : 
 Stat. n. Esp.: The celebrated Col- 
 ossus at Rhodes, dedicated to the sun, 
 and 70 cubits high : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 colosse. 
 
 cSlostra, ae, /., -tun, i, n. The 
 first milk of animals after delivery: 
 I. Prop.: PI.; Mart. n. Fig.: As 
 a term of endearment : Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. colostrum, colostre. 
 
 cbliiber, ubri, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 terpent, snake : Virg.; Ov. 
 
 c61ubr-a, ae,/. [coluber, colubr-i] 
 A female serpent: and gen. a serpent: 
 Hor.; Ov. Prov. : Quas tu vides 
 colubras ? What snakes see you f i. e. 
 are you frantic t Plaut. If Hence, Fr. 
 couleuvre. 
 
 c61ubr-X-fer, fSra, fgrum, adj. 
 [coluber, colubr-i ; (i) ; fer-o] Serp- 
 tnt - bearing ; wearing , or carrying, 
 makes: Ov.; Luc. 
 
 c61iibr-irms, a, nm, adj. [coluber, 
 Oolubr-I] (Like a serpent; Fig.) Cun- 
 ning, wily : Plaut. 
 
 col-um, i, n. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 akin to KOIA-OS] A vessel for straining, 
 a strainer, colander : Cato. ; Virg. 
 
 cSlumba, SB, /. [etym. dub.] A 
 dove, pigeon : I. Prop.: Hor. ; Ov. 
 n. Fig.: As a term of fond endear- 
 ment : Plaut. T Hence, Fr. colombe. 
 
 cQlunib-ar, aris, n. [columb-a] 
 I A thing pertaining to a columba; 
 hence) A (kind of) collar (so called 
 from its similarity to the hole in a 
 dove-cote): Plaut. 
 
 c51umb-inus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Pertaining to a dove or pigeon, dove-: 
 pulli. Ci : ovum, Hor. 
 122 
 
 c51nmb-or, noperf., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] To bill like doves: Script, ap. Sen. 
 
 cSlumb-tilus, i, m. dim. [columb- 
 us] A little dove: PI. 
 
 cdlumbus, i, m. [etym. dub.] 1. 
 A male dove or pigeon: Var. 2. For 
 dove in gen. : Hor. 
 
 cSltim-ella, &,f. dim. [forcolumn- 
 ella ; fr. column-a] A small column, 
 a pillar: Cses.; Cic. 
 
 col-Omen (cul-men), Inis, n. 
 
 [akin to 
 
 (That which is high; 
 
 colQs, Stat.: Acc.\ colos, Or.: colQs, 
 Val. Fl. n. Meton.: For the thread 
 
 *pun:Sen. 
 
 colutea, orum, n.=xoAouT'a, ij. 
 Colulea ; a pod-like kind of fruit: 
 Plaut. 
 
 com, old form of cum. 
 c5ma, 39,/. = Ko/x7j. I. Prop.: A. 
 Of persons : The hair of the head : 
 Cic.; Hor.; Virg. B. Of animals: 
 The mane : Gell.; Pall. C. Of a 
 helmet: A crest: Stat. II. Meton.: 
 A. Of things corresponding to th 
 hair in living beings: 1. The leavet 
 or foliage of trees: Hor.; Cat. 2. 
 Ear of corn: Prop.; Ov. 3. Plur.: 
 Flowers : Col. B. The wool of sheep : 
 Poet. ap. Cic. C. Plur.: The ray sot 
 light: Cat. 
 
 cbma-ns, ntis, pa. [c6m(a)-o (as 
 verb finite only post-class.), "to be 
 hairy"] 1. Prop.: Hairy, covered with 
 hair: colla equorum, Virg. 2. Met- 
 on.: a. Of stars, etc. : With a hctir-like 
 train : stella, Ov. b. Of plants : //at>- 
 tng>,_or with, leaves dictamnus, Virg. 
 comarchus, i, m. = Ku>fxapxo?. A 
 chief magistrate or governor of a village : 
 Plaut. 
 
 com-atus, a, urn, adj. [com-a] 1. 
 Provided with or having hair; hairy: 
 Gallia, where long hair is worn, i. e. 
 Cisalpine Gaul, Cat. AsSubst.: com 
 atus, i, m. (sc. homo) A person with 
 long hair: Suet. 2. Provided with or 
 having leaves, leafy: silva, Cat. 
 
 Combe, es, /. Combe; the mother 
 of the Curetes : Ov. 
 
 1. com-blbo, b\bi,nosup., btbgre, 
 3. v. a. : I. To drink together with any 
 
 Columna Rostrata, A column orna- ! one as companion : Sen. II. : A. 
 mented with beaks of ships, erected in Prop.: To drink up wholly or entirely ; 
 honour of Duillius, the conqueror of to swallow down : combiberant ignotos 
 the Carthaginians : Quint. (/3) Col- ' guttura succos, Ov. Particular 
 umna Manila (also abs. Columna): j phrase: Combibere suas, etc., lacr- 
 The Moenian Column ; a pillory in the j ymas, To swallow down, i. e. restrain 
 Roman forum, where thieves, cri- I one's tears: Ov. B. Meton.: To 
 minal slaves, and fraudulent debtors ! absorb, imbibe, suck up : ara cruorem, 
 were judged and punished : Cic. (7) Ov. C. Fig.: To imbibe: artes, Cic. 
 Trajan's column: Eutr. b. Fig.: 2. comblb-o, onis, m. [1. combib- 
 A pillar, support: injurioso ne pede o] (One who drinks with another; 
 proruas Stantem columnam, i.e. Aug- \ hence) A drinking- or pot-companion: 
 ustus as the pillar of the state: Hor. ' Cic. 
 
 2. The top, summit, dome of heaven : i com-buro, bussi, bustum, burgre, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. If Hence, Fr. colonne. I 8. . a. [com ; BUito=uro] I. Prop.: 
 c61umn-arlum, li, n. [column-a] | To wholly burn or consume: A. Of 
 (A thing pertaining to a columna ; fire : Calanus Indus . . . sua voluntate, 
 hence) A tax laid on the pillars of a vivus combustus est, Cic. B. Of the 
 
 hence) 1. A mountain-top, summit, or 
 peak: Cat. 2. A column or pillar of 
 fire : Poet. ap. Cic. 3. : a. Prop.: 
 The highest part or top of an object : 
 Cato ; Sen.; Poet. ap. Cic. b. Fig.: 
 (a) Of persons : The chief, first, etc.: 
 columen amicorum Antouii, Cotyla 
 Varius, Cic. (b) Of things : A height, 
 highest point, etc.: audaciae, Plaut. 
 4.: a. P ro p. : Architect. 1. 1. (Any high 
 thing used as a prop ; hence) A prop, 
 pillar, support, etc.: Vitr. b. Fig.: 
 A prop, support, stay, etc.: rerum 
 mearum, Hor. 
 
 I cdltimis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] Un- 
 \ hurt, safe : " colume sanum ; " and 
 " columes salvos," Gloss. 
 
 cdl-umna, /. [akin to /coA-wi^] 
 (That which is high; hence) 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A column, pillar, etc.: (a) 
 Gen.: ad perpendiculum columnas 
 exigere, Cic. Books were often ex- 
 posed for sale round pillars : Hor. 
 From the use of pillars to mark 
 out boundaries of countries is to be 
 explained Columnae Protei = fines 
 2Egypti, Virg.: so, Herculis, i. e. 
 Calpe et Abyla, Tac. (b) Esp.: (a) 
 
 iuse ; a pillar-tax : Cic. ; Cajs. 
 
 sun: is ejus (sc. folis) tactus est, ut 
 
 cfilumn-arlus, ti, m. [id.] (One saspe comburat, Cic. n. Fig.: A. 
 pertaining to the Columna Maania ; To ruin, destroy: aliquem judicio, Cic. 
 
 B. To consume by love : ut Semele 
 
 hence) A person in the pillory ; a fraud- 
 ulent debtor, etc.: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 c61umn-atus, a, urn, adj. [id.] 
 (Provided with a columna ; hence) Sup- 
 ported by a pillar or pillars : I. P r o p. : 
 tholus, Var. n. Fig.: os, i.e. sup- 
 ported by the hand, Plaut. 
 
 colur-nus, a, um, adj. [by trans- 
 position for corul-nus ; fr. cerul-us] 
 Made of hazel, hazel-: hastilia, Virg. 
 
 est combustus (sc. Jupiter), Prop. 
 C. Combnrere diem, To burn up the 
 day, i. e. to pass the day in carousing: 
 Plaut. 
 
 combus-tus (for combur-tus), a, 
 um , P. of combur-o. 
 
 com-Sdo, edi, esum (essum) or est> 
 nm, gdere (Part. Fut. Act.: comesurus, 
 Plaut.: Part. Perf. Pass.: comesus, 
 
 coins, i and us,/, (m., Cat.), [etym. Plaut.; Juv.: comestus, Cic. ; Val. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: A distaff: A. Sing. : Max.: Contr. forms: comes, Plant.: 
 colus, Ov.: Gen. : colus, Val. Fl.: comest, id.: comestis, id.: comesse/ 
 Ace.: colum, Cat.; Ov. : Abl.: colo, id.; Cic.; Cat.: comcsses, Mart.: 
 Virg.: <lu, Stat. B. Plur.: Mm.: , coinesset, Cic.; Cat.: comesto, Cato' 
 
COMES 
 
 COMMENDO 
 
 Old forms . comedim, Plaut. : 
 comedia, id.: oomedint, id.), 3. v. a.: 
 I. Prop.: To eat entirely up; to eat, 
 consume: cerbitam cibi, Plant.: lac- 
 ertum, Cic. n. Met on.: To waste, 
 dissipate by revelling, squander : num- 
 mos, Cic. m. Fig.: To eat up, de- 
 vour : sc, to consume one's self (by grief, 
 torrow, etc.), to destroy or waste away 
 one's self, Plaut. 
 
 c5m-e-s, Itis, comm. gen. [for 
 com-i-(t)-s ; fr. com ; i, root of e-o] 
 (One who goes with another ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: A companion, associate, com- 
 rade (whether male or female),**.: 
 
 A. Prop.: comes meus, Cic.: data 
 sum comes inculpata Minervae, Ov. 
 
 B. F i g. : culpam poena premit comes, 
 fior. II. Esp. : A. An overseer, 
 guardian, tutor, teacher, etc., of boys : 
 Virg. B. One of a suite, retinue of 
 friends, relatives, scholars, noble youth, 
 etc., which accompanied magistrates 
 into the provinces : Cic,; Hor. C. An 
 attendant on a distinguished private 
 person : Hor. : Suet. D. Under the 
 Empire: One of the imperial court; a 
 courtier: Suet. 
 
 c5mes-tus, come-sus (for com- 
 ed-tns, comed-sus), a, um, P. of 
 comed-o. 
 
 1 . cSmetes, se, m. = KO/UUJTTJ?. A 
 cornel: Cic.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 combte. 
 
 2. CSmetes, se, m., KO/OUJTTJS (The 
 long-haired one). Cometes; one of the 
 Lapithce. 
 
 comic-e, adv. [comic-us] In the 
 manner of comedy ; Cic. 
 
 comlcus, a, um, adj. = KO>JU.IKOS. 
 Of or pertaining to, comedy; comic: 
 poeta, Cic.: stulti senes, as they are 
 represented in comedy, Auct. ap. Cic. 
 As Subsl.: comicus, i, m. An actor 
 of comedy, a comedian: Plant. 2. A 
 comic poet, writer of comedy: Cic. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. comique. 
 
 comirms, v. comminus. 
 
 coin-is, e, adj. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root KAM, to love] (Loving; hence) 
 Courteous, affable, kind,ob'iging ^friend- 
 ly : Of living beings or things : in- 
 genium, Tac.: (Comp.) quis Laslio 
 comior? Cic.: (Sup.) senex comissi- 
 mns, App.: (with Dat.) ut erat comis 
 bonis, ita, etc., Tac. 
 
 comissa-bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [comiss(a)-or] Taking part in a riotous 
 procession; revelling, banqueting, car- 
 ousing: Liv. 
 
 comissa-tto, Onis, /. [id.] A 
 revelling, revel: non comissatio, non 
 libido, Cic. 
 
 comissa-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who takes part m a riotous procession, a 
 reveller: I. Prop.: non idem judic- 
 um comissatorumque conspectus, Cic. 
 13. Fig.: conjurationis (contempt- 
 uously for an associate, partaker in) , 
 Cic. 
 
 comissor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [ssKcujmacJajj To go about the streets, 
 etc., a nocturnal revel with torches 
 tutd music ; to revel, riot, carouse, etc. : 
 in domum Pauli . . . Comissabere, 
 I. e. will go to and revel in, Hor. 
 123 
 
 com-ltas, atis, /. [corn-is] (The 
 quality of the ccmis ; hence) Courteous- 
 ness, kindness, friendliness, affability, 
 mildness of manner: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 1. c6mita-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 comit(a)-or. 2. Pa.: Accompanied, 
 attended: (Comp.) puero ut uno esset 
 comitatior, Cic. 
 
 2. c6mlta-tus, us, m. [comit(a)- 
 or] I. Prop.: Of living beings : A. 
 Gen.: A number of attendants or per- 
 sons who accompany any one; a train, 
 retinue, suite: Cic.; pass.; Virg. B. 
 Esp., under the Empire : The imperial 
 household, retinue, court, suite: Tac. 
 
 II. Fig.: Of things: virtutum, Cic. 
 
 III. Met on.: A. Any company, troop, 
 crowd, swarm, etc.: Cass. B. Com- 
 panionship, attendance, presence : Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. comitd. 
 
 com-Iter, adv. [corn-is] Kindly, 
 courteously, complaisantly, obligingly, 
 politely, civilly ; cheerfully, readily, 
 pleasantly: cpmiter appellare, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) comissime, Plaut. 
 
 comitia, orum, v. comitium. 
 
 c6mltl-alis, e, adj. [comiti-a] Of, 
 or pertaining to, the comitia : dies, on 
 which the comitia were held, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. comitial. 
 
 cSmftl-attis, Os, m. [id.] An 
 assembly or meeting of t/ie people in the 
 comitia': Cic. 
 
 c5m-I-tJum, Ti, n. [com ; I, root 
 of e-o] (A coming together; hence, 
 concr.) 1. : a. The comitium, i. e. the 
 place for the assembling of the Romans 
 when voting by Curia; : Cic. b. A place \ 
 of assembly, out of Rome, e. g. of the 
 Ephoreum at Sparta, Nep. 2. Blur.: 
 The comitia; i. e. the assembly of the 
 Romans for electing magistrates, etc.: 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. cornices. 
 
 c5mlt-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [comes, comit-is] I. Gen.: To accom- 
 pany, follow, attend: quod ex urbe 
 parum comitatus exierit, Cic.: Piri- 
 thoum Theseus Stygias comitavit ad 
 undas, Ov. II. Esp.: To follow or 
 accompany a funeral, etc.: funera, Ov. 
 
 c6mlt-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. Gen.: To accompany, follow, j 
 attend: Of living subjects: A. Prop.: 
 sola fuga nautas comitabor ovantes, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: illi (sc. Tarquinio) 
 aliquamdiu prospera fortuna comitata 
 est, Cic. n. Esp. : To attend to the 
 grave ; to follow a funeral, etc.: juven- 
 em exanimum vano honore, Virg. 
 
 com-macillq, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To spot, stain, or pollute greatly : 
 mantis sanguine, Virg. : se ambitu, 
 Cic. 
 
 Comniagene (Coma-), es, /., 
 
 jutMayrjt'T;. Commagene, or Coma- 
 gene; the northern province of Syria (of 
 which the chief town was Samosata, 
 now Camash). Hence, Comma- 
 genus, a, um, ad;'. Of Commagene. 
 
 cqm-manlpul-aris, is, m. [com ; 
 manipul-us] (One belonging to the same 
 manipulus ; hence) A comrade who is 
 in the same manipulus : Tac. 
 
 com-maritus, i, m. A fellow- 
 husband: Plaut. 
 
 commea-tus, us, m.[comme(a)-o] 
 
 (Prop. : A going to and fro ; Meton.) 
 1 . A place through which one can pan 
 to and fro; a passage : Plaut. 2.: a. 
 Milit. 1. 1. : Leave of absence from one's 
 station for a definite time ; a furlough. 
 b. Leave of absence in gen.: Cic. 3. 
 Persons who go to and fro; a travelling 
 company; a caravan, train: Tac. 4. 
 A transport, means of transport, con- 
 voy: Cses. 5.: a. Provisions, supplies! 
 Cic. ; Liv. b. For the remaining sup- 
 plies of war ; baggage, etc. : Caes. 6. 
 Gain acquired by money transactions: 
 Plaut. 
 
 com-mSdftor, atus sum, ari, l.tr. 
 dep.'. I. Prop. : To impress carefully 
 on one's mind; to meditate upon : Auct. 
 Her. n. M e t o n. : To call to recollec' 
 tion; to imitate: Lucr. 
 
 com-momlm, isse, v. defect. T 
 recollect a thing in all its particulars} 
 to call distinctly to mind: quern homin- 
 em probe commeminisse se aiebat, 
 Cic. 
 
 commSmSra-bHis, e, adj. [com- 
 memor(a)-o] Worthy of mention >,, mem- 
 orable: multa alia commemorabilia, 
 Cic. 
 
 commSmSra-tXo, pnis, /. [id.] 
 A mentioning, recounting: nominis 
 nostri, Oic. \ Hence, Fr. comme'm- 
 oration, comm&noraison. 
 
 com-mSmCro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a.: I. Prop.: To keep r mind, . 
 me-rnber: quid quoque die dixerirn .... 
 commemoro vesperi, Cic. II. Met- 
 on. : A. To bring something to one's 
 recollection by speaking of it ; to reminb 
 of: beneficia, Cic.: amicitiam, Liv. 
 B. To make mention of; to recount, re- 
 late : causas, Caes. : (without Object) 
 omnes de tua virtute commemorant, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. commemorer. 
 
 commenda-bllig, e, adj. [com- 
 mend(a)-o] Worthy of praise, com- 
 mendable: nee ullo commendabilia 
 merito, Liv.: (Comp.) commendabili - 
 or, Treb. 
 
 coinmendat-Idus (-ttus), a. 
 um, adj. [commendo, (Sup.) com- 
 mendat-um] Of, or pertaining to, com- 
 mendation; commendatory: literae, let- 
 ters of recommendation or introduction^ 
 Cic. 
 
 commenda-tlo, onis, /. [com- 
 mend(a)-o] A commendation, recom- 
 mendation : I. P r o p. : Cic. n. F i g. : 
 naturae, Cic. m. Meton.: That which 
 commends, a recommendation : Cic. 
 
 commenda-trix, icis, /. [id.] 
 That which cominends : Cic. 
 
 commenda-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 commend(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: 
 Commended or recommended: (Sup.) 
 ceteris rebus habeas eos a me com- 
 mendatissimos, Cic. b. Meton.: 
 Agreeable, pleasing, approved, valued: 
 (Comp.) commendatiores calami, PI. 
 
 com-mendo, avi. atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. [for com-mando] (To commit or 
 intrust thoroughly ; hence) I. To com- 
 mit to one for preservation, protection, 
 aid, etc. ; to intrust to, commend to . 
 tibi suos testamento liberos, Cic. H. 
 To commit to one's favour ; to commend, 
 recommend, procure favour for- to td. 
 
COMMENSUS 
 
 COMMISSUM 
 
 9ff, grace, etc.: Ligarianum prseclare 
 auctoritas tua commendavit, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. commender. 
 
 commen-sus (for comme(n)t- 
 BUS), a um, P. of commet-ior. 
 
 commentarlo-lum, i, n. dim. 
 [commentarium, (uncontr. Gen.) com- 
 mentario-i] A short treatise in writing: 
 Cic. 
 
 commentarium, li, v. comment- 
 arius. 
 
 comment -arius, a, um, adj. 
 [comment-um] Pertaining to a thought, 
 etc. ; pertaining to thinking of or con- 
 sidering: liber, i.e. a note-book, Gell. 
 As Subst. : 1. commentarius, li, 
 . (sc.hber) a. A note-book, memorand- 
 um: diurni, a day-book, Suet. b. A 
 sketch, a paper, memoirs, a comment- 
 ary, etc. : conficere commentaries re- 
 rum omnium, Cic. c. In Law : A 
 brief: Cic. 2. commentarium, 
 fi, n. (sc. volumen) = commentarius : 
 Cic. IF Hence, Fr. coinmentaire. 
 
 commenta-tfo, onis, /. [com- 
 ment(a)-or] I. Prop. : A diligent 
 msiditationnpon something; a study- 
 ing ; a careful preparation : Cic. ; Quint. 
 II. M e t o n. A treatise, written disserta- 
 tion: PL 
 
 comment-lclus (-Xtlus), a, um, 
 adj. [comminiscor, (Sup.) commeuC- 
 nmj (Thought out, devi&d, fabricated; 
 hence) 1. Invented, new : nomina, Cic. 
 2. a. In a good sense : Feigned, pre- 
 tended ideal, imaginary : civitas Plat- 
 onis, Cic. b. In a bad sense : Fabric- 
 ated, feigned, forged, false: crimen, 
 Cic. 
 
 commen-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. 
 v. a, intens. [for commin-to ; fr. com- 
 min-iscor] I. Prop.: To think of 
 something in all its bearings, etc. ; to 
 form in the mind, ponder, etc. : ut sua 
 et commentata, et scripta . . . memin- 
 isset, Cic. II. (Meton. : To comment 
 or make remarks on something) Fig.: 
 Of the face : To make marks on, bruise, 
 bear, cudgel, etc. : nimis bene ora com- 
 mentari, Plaut. 
 
 1. commen-tor, tatus sum, tari, 
 \. v. dep. intens. [for commin-tor ; fr. 
 coirimin-iscor] I. Prop.: To think of 
 something in all its bearings ; to medit- 
 ate or muse upon; to study, weigh, con- 
 sider, canvass thoroughly : aliquid se- 
 cum, Cic. II. M e t o n. : As the result 
 of meditation: A. To devise, invent, 
 contrive: mendacium, Plaut. B. To 
 delineate, sketch, treat of, compose, etc.: 
 mimos, Cic. C. To explain, comment 
 upon: carmina, Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 eommenter, 
 
 2. commen-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who devises or invents; an inventor: 
 uvae, i. e. Bacchus, Ov. 
 
 commen-tum, i, n. [for commin- 
 tnm ; fr. commin-iscor] (That which 
 is devised, etc. ; hence) 1. : a. A con- 
 trivance, plan, device : Liv. b. A pro- 
 jected enterprise or deed: Just. 2. A 
 thought, reflection, etc.: Quint. 3. In 
 a bad sense : An invention, fabrication, 
 fiction, falsehood: Cic. 
 
 1. commen-tus (fprcommin-tus), 
 a, um, P. of commin-iscor. 
 
 2. commen-tus, a, um, adj. [for 
 commin-tus ; fr. commin-iscor] De- 
 vixed. in i\-n ted. feigned, contrived, fictiti- 
 ous: commcntaqne f uncra narrat, Ov. 
 
 coni-meo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 (To go much ; hence) I. To come and 
 go; to pass or travel backwards and 
 forwards : Of liviiig or inanimate sub- 
 jects: quum eadem vicissim retro 
 commeant, Cic. II. To come, go, travel 
 to a place, etc., repeatedly or frequent- 
 ly ; (o visit often ; to resort to, etc. : Of 
 living or inanimate subjects : ad eos 
 mercatores ssepe commeant, Cues. 
 
 commerc-ium (cominirc-), li, 
 n. [commerc-or] (A trading together; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Commercial inter- 
 course, trade, traffic, commerce: Sail.; 
 Tac. II. Meton. : A.: l.Law/./.: 
 The right to trade as merchants, a merc- 
 antile right: Cic. 2. An article of 
 traffic, merchandise, wares : PI.- 3. A 
 place of trade, a market-place: PI. 
 B. Intercourse, communication, corre- 
 spondence, fellowship: Plant.; Liv. 
 III. Fig.: Correspondence, connection, 
 irtfercourse: commercium habere cum 
 Musis, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. commerce. 
 
 com-rnercor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To trade, traffic together, buy up, 
 purchase: captivos, Plaut. : arma,tela, 
 etc. , Sail. Tf Hence, Fr. commercer. 
 
 com-niereo, m', Itum, ere, 2. v.a.: 
 
 I. Prop.: To entirely merit, fully de- 
 serve something: sestimationem , Cic. 
 
 II. Meton. : To err in something, 
 commit an offence or crime, be. guilty 
 of: videre commeruisse in te aliquid 
 mali, Plaut. 
 
 com-mereor, Ttus sum, eri, 2. v. 
 dep.: I. Prop.: To entirely merit or 
 deserve something: fidem sedulitatis 
 vcritatisque commeritus, Gell. II. 
 Meton. : To commit a fault, etc., to 
 err in something : me culpam com- 
 meritum scio, Plaut. 
 
 com-nietior, mensussum,mct!ri, 
 4. v. dep.: I. Prop.: To measure: 
 siderurn ambitus, Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 measure, compare, judge : negotium 
 cum tain pore, Cic. 
 
 comme-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. f. n. intens. [comme-o] To go back- 
 wards and forwards; to go frequently : 
 ad mulierculam, Ter. 
 
 commic-tus (forcommi(n)g-tus), 
 a, um, P. of comnu'(n)g-o. 
 
 com-mlgro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. To go or remove to a place with 
 all one's effects; to migrate, enter, or go 
 in somewhere : in tuarn donium, Cic. 
 
 com-mlUt-mm, H, n. [commil- 
 it-o] (A serving together as soldiers; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Companionship in 
 tear, comradeship: Tac.; Quint. II. 
 Meton.: Fellowship, companionship ; 
 Ov. 
 
 1. com-millto, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. n. To serve together with 
 another as a soldier; tobea companion 
 in war; to fight in company: Flor. 
 
 2. commlllt-o, onis, m. [1 . com- 
 milit-o] A companion in war, fellow- 
 soldier, comrade: I. Prop.: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: dii, Flor. 
 
 CommXna-t Jo ,6ms,/. [commin(a) - 
 
 or] A threatening, menacing: Cic. ^j 
 Hence, Fr. comminution. 
 
 com-mingo, minxi, mictum, 
 ming&re, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To makt 
 water on or in; comminxit itvtum 
 potus, Hor. n. Fig.: To pollute, de- 
 file: Plaut.; Cat. 
 
 com-inm-iscor, mentus sum 
 mTnisci, 3. v. dep. [com; root MIN, 
 akin to Sanscrit root MAX, cogitare] 
 (To think of something on every side, to 
 reflect upon; hence, as a result of re- 
 flection) To devise something by careful 
 thought; to contrive, in cent; of some- 
 thing untrue, to feign: mendacium, 
 Plant.: inonograinmosetnihil ngenteg 
 commentas est, Cic.: novas literas, 
 Suet. 
 
 corn-minor, atus sum, ari, 1. . 
 dep. To threaten much or greatly; esp. 
 an attack : oppugnationem, Liv. : 
 (without Object) vox comminantia 
 audita cst, Suet. 
 
 com-minuo, Qi, utum, Qere, 3. v. 
 a. I. Prop.: To separate into sma/2 
 parts ; to break or crumble to pieces ; to 
 crush, split, etc. : statuam, Cic. II. 
 F i g. : A. To lessen, diminish: argenti 
 pondus et auri, Hor. : re familiari 
 connnimiti sumus.Cic. B. Toweaken, 
 impair, enervate: officiurn sanctum, 
 Cic.: aliquem, id. 
 
 corn-minus (co-), adv. [for com- 
 inanus] I. Prop.: In close contest, at 
 close quarters, hand to hand: Cic.; 
 Caes. ; Lucr. II. Fig.: Hand to hand, 
 etc.: qui me epistola petivit, ad te 
 video comminus accessit, has ap- 
 
 S -cached you in person, Cic. HI. 
 cton. : A. In the neighbourhood, 
 close by, close at hand, near: cominua 
 obtruncant ferro,Virg. B. At hand: 
 comminus arma habere, Val. Fl. 
 
 commtou-tus, a, um, P. of com- 
 minu-o. 
 
 com-misceo, miscfli, mixtuin or 
 mistum, miscere (Inf. Pass, commisci, 
 Lucr.), 2. v. a. I. Prop. : To mix 
 together, to intermingle : commiscere 
 frusta mcro cruento , Virg. II. Fig.: 
 To unite: jus accusatoris cuin jure 
 testimonii, Auct. Her. 
 
 commlsera-tlo, onis, /. [com- 
 miser(a)-or] Rhet. t. t.: Commisera- 
 tion ; the part of an oration intended to 
 excite compassion : Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 commiseration. 
 
 com-mlseresco, noperf. nor sup., 
 fire, 3. v. a. To have much pity upon; 
 to commiserate: Ter. 
 
 com-mlseror, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. I. Prop.: To commiserate, 
 pity, lament, deplore, bewail: fortunam 
 Grsectas, Nep. n. Meton.: To excite 
 compassion : quid quum commiserari, 
 conqueri coeperit, Cic. 
 
 commissatio, etc., v. comiss. 
 
 commis-slo, onis, /. [for com- 
 mitt-sio; fr. committ-o] I. Prop.: 
 A contest ; a measuring of one's strength 
 with another: Cic. n. Meton.: A 
 speech ; a contest of words ; and there- 
 fore pompously worded, a prize de~ 
 clamation, showy speech: Suet. 
 
 commis-sum, i, n. [for committ- 
 sum; fr. committ-o] 1. That which it 
 
COMMISSITRA 
 
 COMMOVEO 
 
 intrusted; a secret, trust: Cic.; Hor. 
 2.: a. P r o p.: A transgression, offence, 
 fault, crime: Cic.; Virg.; Ov, b. 
 Met on.: Law 1. 1,: An incurring of 
 fines, a confiscation or confiscated pro- 
 perty: Suet. 
 
 commis-sura, as,/, [for committ- 
 sura ; fr. committ-o] (A joining or 
 connecting together; hence) 1. A band, 
 knot, joint, commissure: Cic. 2. Of 
 speech : A connecting link, connection : 
 Quint. Tf Hence, Pr. commissure. 
 
 commis-sus (for committ-sus), a, 
 rnn, P. of committ-o. 
 
 commis-tus (for commisc-tus), a, 
 iim, / J . of commisc-eo. 
 
 com-miWgo, no per/, nor sup., 
 ftre, 1 . v. a. Tb make quite soft or mel- 
 low: caput, Ter. 
 
 com-mitto,mlsi, missum,mitt6re, 
 
 3. v. a. (To cause to go together ; hence) 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Gen.: To combine, join 
 together, connect, unite: opera, Liv.: 
 (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) delphinum caudas 
 utero commissa luporum, Virg. B. 
 Esp.: In a hostile sense : 1. To set or 
 bring together in a contest or fight : 
 pugiles Latinos cum Graecis, Suet. 
 
 2. Of a battle, etc.: To engage in, to 
 commence : praelium, Caes. 3. Of 
 games, etc.: To hold, celebrate, etc.: 
 quo die ludi committebantur, Cic. 
 
 4. To begin any course of action ; to 
 carry on, hold : judicium inter sicarios 
 comrnittitur, Cic. II. Fig.: To bring 
 together for comparison, to compare, 
 put together: securus licet ,-Enean Rnt- 
 ulumque ferocem Committas, i. e. you 
 describe their contest in your poem, you 
 bring them in contact with each other, 
 Juv. HI. Meton.: A. Gen.: To 
 place a thing somewhere ; i. e. for 
 preservation, protection, care, etc. ; 
 to give, intrust, commit to; to give up 
 or resign to; to trust: se populo, Cic.: 
 filios in aleam ejus casfis, Liv. B. 
 Esp. : 1. To practise or perpetrate 
 wrong, do injustice ; to commit a 
 crime : ut neque timeant, qui nihil 
 commiserint, et, etc., Cic. Par t- 
 icularphrase: Committere contra 
 legem, lege, or simply committere, To 
 offend, sin, commit an offence: Cic.; 
 Quint. 2. To be guilty or be in fault; 
 to give occasion or cause; to act, etc.: 
 ego nolo quemquam civem committ- 
 ere, ut morte multandus sit, Cic. 3.: 
 a. Committere poanam, etc.: Law 1. 1.: 
 To bring punishment upon one's self by 
 an error or fault; to incur, make one's 
 self liable to it : Cic. b. Pass.: To be 
 forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty : 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. commettre. 
 
 commix-tus (by transposition fr. 
 commisc-tus), a, urn, P. of coinmisc- 
 eo. 
 
 commod-e, adv. [commod-us] 1. 
 Duly, properly, perfectly, rightly, well, 
 appropriately, aptly, etc.: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, 
 eommodiously : (Sup.) vos istic com- 
 modissime sperem esse, Cic. b. At a 
 flt time, seasonably, etc.: Plant.; Cic. 
 C. Just, just at this moment: Cic. 
 
 3. In a friendly manner, pleasantly, 
 mently, kindly: (Comp.) nunquam 
 
 125 
 
 commodius unquam herum audivi 
 loqui, Ter. 
 
 commSd-Itas, atis,/. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A fitting measure, just propor- 
 tion, symmetry: Suet. b. Fig.: Of 
 style: Fitness; a suitable oratorical 
 expression : Cic. 2. : a. Suitableness, 
 appropriateness: corporis, i. e. supple- 
 ness, flexibility, Cic. b. Fitness, con- 
 venience ; a fit occasion, advantage, 
 benefit: Plaut.; Cic. 3. Of persons: 
 Kindness, complaisance, willingness to 
 oblige, indulgence: a. Prop., viri, 
 Ov. b. Fig.: As a term of endear- 
 ment : Plaut. T Hence, Fr. com>- 
 modite. 
 
 comm5d-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [commod-us] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 adjust according to a proper measure; 
 to make fit, suitable, or right: trapetum, 
 Cato. B. Fig. : To adapt, accom- 
 modate: loquelam, Plaut. II. To give 
 something to one for his convenience 
 or use; to give, bestow, proffer, lend: 
 quicquid sine detrimento possit com- 
 modari, id tribuatur vel ignoto, Cic. 
 III. Commodare alicui (aliqua re, or 
 in aliqua re) , or simply commodare : 
 To please one, be kind or obliging to ; to 
 serve, favour : Cic. 
 
 commSdiil-e adv. [obsol. corn- 
 mod ul-us from commodus] Convenient- 
 ly, suitably: Plaut. 
 
 commSdul-um, adv. dim. [id.] 
 According to convenience, suitably : 
 Plaut. 
 
 1. commbd-tim, i, n. [commod. 
 us] 1. A convenient or favourable con- 
 dition , convenien ce : Cic. A d v e r b i a 1 
 expressions: Commodo meo, tuo, 
 etc.', per commodum, ex commodo, A, 
 or according to, my, thy, etc., conven- 
 ience ; conveniently, atone 's leisure: Cic.; 
 Liv.; Sen. 2. Advantage, profit: Ter.; 
 Cic.; Hor. 3.: a. A reward, pay, 
 wages for public service : Ov. ; Script. 
 ap. Cic. b. A favour, privilege, im- 
 munity: Suet. 4. As Adv.: Commodo, 
 per commodum, Without injury or de- 
 triment: Cic.; Liv. 5. That which is 
 lent, a loan : Cic. 
 
 2. comm6d-um, adv. [id.] 1. At 
 a fit lime, just in time, in the nick of 
 time, at the very moment, opportunely, 
 seasonably: Plaut.; Cic. 2. Just, just 
 then, just now: Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 1. com-mbdus, a, urn, adj.: 1. 
 (Having a full measure ; hence) Com- 
 plete, perfect, of full weight, fit, due, 
 proper, etc.: novem Miscentur cyathis 
 pocula commodis, Hor. 2. (Having 
 a measure with some thing or per- 
 son ; hence) a. Of things : Suitable, 
 fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, 
 easy, appropriate, favourable: (Sup.) 
 commodissimus in Britanniam trans- 
 jectus, Caes. b. Of persons : Serving 
 a neighbour, or (more freq.) accom- 
 modating one's self to his wishes ; use- 
 ful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, 
 obliging, neighbourly, friendly, polite, 
 affable, gentle, etc. : quemquamne 
 existimasCatonecommodiorem fuisse, 
 etc., Cic. If Hence, Fr. commode. 
 
 2. Commodus, i, m. [1. commod- 
 us j Commodus ; a Roman name. 
 
 commoonio, ire, v. communio. 
 
 com-mollor, Itus sum, iri, 4. , 
 dep. To set in motion, to take in hand t 
 undertake: Lucr. 
 
 1. commoli-tus, a, um, P. of 
 commoli-or. 
 
 2. commol-Itus, a, um, P. of 
 commol-o. 
 
 common-6-facIo, feci, factum, 
 fac-ere, 3. v. a. [common-eo ; (e) ; 
 facio] (To cause to think greatly; hence) 
 I. Prop.: To remind forcibly, put in 
 mind, impress, etc.: vos monimentis 
 commonefaciam bubuLs, / will rub 
 up your memory , Plant., (with Gen.) 
 nemo est, quin tui sceleris et crudel- 
 itatis ex ilia oratione commonefiat, 
 Cic. H. Meton. : To commemorate, 
 keep up the memory of: illius praeturam, 
 Cic. 
 
 com-m5nSo, m5nui, mSnTtum, 
 monere, 2. v. a. To remind forcibly ; 
 to put in mind ; to bring to one's recol- 
 lection : mecommonuit Pisonis acnul- 
 us, Cic.: (with Gen.) to ejus matri- 
 monii, Auct. Her. 
 
 com-moustro, avi, atum, Are 
 (Put. Perf. Ind. comrnonstrasso = 
 commonstravero, Plaut.), 1. v. a. T 
 show or point out something fully or 
 distinctly: viam,Cic. 
 
 commora-tio, onis, /. [commor- 
 (a)-or] I. Gen.: A tarrying, abiding^ 
 lingering, sojourning : Gic. n. Esp.: 
 Rhet. t. t.: A dwelling upon some im- 
 portant point: Cic. 
 
 com-morior, mortQus sum,ni5ri, 
 3. v. dep. To die with or at the samt 
 time with: Liv.; PI. 
 
 com-mSror, atus snm, ari, L 
 r. dep. n. and a. I. Neut.: To stop some- 
 where ; to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn 
 remain, stay: A. Prop.: Milo paul* 
 isper, dura se uxor comparat, com 
 moratus est, Cic. B. Fig.: consiliun 
 diutius in armiscivilibuscommorandi 
 Cic. n. Act. : To stop, detain, retara 
 one: an te auspicium commoratum 
 est? Plaut. 
 
 commor-sus (for oommord-sus), 
 a, um, P. of commprd-eo. 
 
 commotio, onis, /. [for commov- 
 tio; fr. commov-eo] 1. A moving^ 
 motion : vasorum, Pall. 2. A rou&ng, 
 excitement, agitation, commotion: Cic, 
 Tf Hence, Fr. commotion. 
 
 commotlun - cula, as, /. dim.. 
 [for commotion-cula ; fr. commode, 
 commotion-is] A slight excitation of 
 disease, indisposition : Cic. 
 
 coinino-tus (for commov-tus) a, 
 um : 1. P. of commov-eo. 2. Pa.: 
 a. Uncertain, unsettled, disturbed, ex- 
 cited: Cic.; Tac. b. Moved, excited, 
 aroused: (Comp.) animus commotior, 
 Cic. 
 
 com-m5veo, movi, motum, m5v- 
 ere (Contr. forms, commdrunt, Lucr.: 
 commSrat, Ter. : commorit, Script, ap. 
 Cic. : commdssem, Cia : commosset, id. : 
 comm6sse, id.), 2. . a. I.: A. Prop.: 
 To put in violent motion or commotion? 
 to agitate violently or excessively: to 
 shake or disturb greatly ; to toss to and 
 fro: alas, Virg. B. Fig.: 1. To 
 shake intellectually ; to shake, agitate, 
 
COMMTTNICATIO 
 
 COMPARED 
 
 fttacl, disturb, affect: memorlam quo- 
 dammodo commovent, stir up, awaken, 
 revive: Cic. 2. To shake mentally; 
 to mate an impression upon ; to excite, 
 rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, 
 etc.: vehementer commotus sum de 
 Syria, Cic. 3. Of the passions, etc.: 
 To rouse, stir up, excite, produce, or 
 generate : odium in aliquem, Cic. II.: 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To move or 
 remove a person or thing from a 
 place; to carry off, etc.: colunmas, 
 Cic.: te istinc, id. 2. Esp.: Relig. 
 t. t.: Commovere sacra, To move (from 
 their places) and carry about the sacred 
 utensils, images, etc., for religious uses: 
 Virg. B. Fig.: To cause to retreat, 
 i.e. to refute, etc.: si convellere ador- 
 iamur ea, quae commoveri uon pos- 
 sunt, Cic. 
 
 communlca-tfo, onis, /. [com- 
 munic(a)-o] I. Gen.: A mak^ig 
 common, imparting, communicating : 
 Cic.; PI. n. Esp.: Rhet. t. t.: A 
 figure of speech in accordance with 
 which one turns to his hearers, and, as 
 it were, allow* them to take part in the 
 inquiry: Cic. t Hence, Fr. commun- 
 ication. 
 
 coruniun-Ico, avi, atuin, are, 1. 
 v.a. [commun-is] I. Prop.: (To do 
 or have any thing in common with one ; 
 hence): A. In giving: To divide a 
 thing with one; to communicate, im- 
 part something ; to share together; 
 oinnia cum aliquo, Cic. B. In re- 
 ceiving : To share something with one ; 
 to take or receive a part, to partake, 
 participate in: qui sibi cum illo ra- 
 tionem communicatam putat, believes 
 that he has all things in common with 
 him: Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Of in- 
 animate and abstract things : To join 
 to an equal part ; to connect, join, 
 unite: viri, quantas pecunias ab uxor- 
 ibus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas 
 ex 6nis bonis cum dotibus commun- 
 icant, add just as much as, Caes. B. 
 To have intercourse (with an inferior): 
 ne cum peregrinis communicarent, 
 Just. If Hence, Fr. communiquer. 
 
 corumim-Icor, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. [id.] To share vrith some one : 
 Liv. 
 
 1. com-munfo (-mcenio), ivi or 
 li, Ttmn, ire, 4. v. a. To fortify on all 
 sides or strongly ; to secure, barricade, 
 intrench. I. Prop.: castella, Caes. 
 II. Fig.: auctoritatem aulae, Cic. 
 
 2. commun-Io, onis,/. [commun- 
 is] A communion, mutual participation: 
 Cic.; Tac. T Hence, Fr. communion. 
 
 com-munis, e, adj. (Serving to- 
 gether ; hence) I. Prop.: Common, 
 ordinary, general: libertas, Cic.: (with 
 Qen.) vitium commune omnium, id. 
 As Subst.: commune, is, n. That 
 which is common; a community, state: 
 Cic.; Ov. Adverbial expres- 
 flions: In commune: A. For com- 
 mon use ; for all ; for a common object, 
 md, advantage, etc.: Ter.; Cic. B. 
 In general, generally : Quint, C. 
 Halves! Sen. n. Fig.: Easy in 
 mtercourse, courteous, condescending, 
 iff able : (Comp.) nee ullo spectaculi ( 
 
 genere communior, antremissiorerat, | tus or pectne sum, pacisci r pecisci, 
 Suet.: (Sup.) super co?nam et semper j 3. v. dep. To make an agreement, form 
 alias conmumissimus, id. ^f Hence, j a compact with one (only in temp.'perf. 
 Fr. contmun. 
 
 coimuuii-itas, atis, /. [commun- 
 is] ( The state of the communis ; hence) 
 1. Community , fellowship : Cic. 2. 
 Courteousjiess, condescension : Nep. 
 
 commun-Iter, adv. [id.] In com- 
 
 mon, together, commonly, jointly, gener- 
 ally : Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 communl-tus, a, um, P. of com- 
 muni-o. 
 
 com-murmtiror, atus sum, ari, 
 1. v. dep. To murmur to one's self or 
 with others ; to mutter, etc.: Cic. 
 
 commuta-bllis, e, adj. [com- 
 mut(a)-o] I. Gen.: Subject to change, 
 changeable: Cic. n. E s p. : In Rhet- 
 oric : Convertible, exchangeable : ex- 
 ordium, Cic. 
 
 commutat-e, adv. [l.commutat- 
 us] In a changed or altered manner: 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 commuta-tfo, Snis, /. [commu- 
 t(a)-o] I. Gen.: A changing, change: 
 commutationes aestuum, Caes. II. 
 Esp.: Rhet. t. t. : A reciprocal opposi- 
 tion or change : Auct. Her. If Hence, 
 Fr. commutation. 
 
 1. commuta-tus, a, um, P. of 
 commut(a)-o. 
 
 2. commuta-tus, us, m. [com- 
 mut(a)-o] A change, alteration: Lucr. 
 
 com-muto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To alter wholly, change entirely : 
 
 A. Prop.: signa rerum, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: To alter or change wholly : ad 
 commutandos animos, Cic. II. : A. 
 Prop.: To exchange with another ; to 
 exchange, barter, traffic: captivos, Cic. 
 
 B. Fig. : 1. Gen. : To exchange, to 
 change for: gloriam constantiae cum 
 carit'ate patriae, Cic. 2. Esp.: Of 
 speech : To exchange words, to dis- 
 course, converse: unuin verbum tecum, 
 Ter. 
 
 co-m-o, mpsi, mptum, me're, 3. 
 v. a. [contr. for co-em-o, fr. co ; 
 em-ere ; v. erner**] (To take or gather 
 together ; in the class, age almost 
 exclusively of the care of the hair ; 
 hence) I. To comb, arrange, braid, 
 dress : capillos, Cic. n. To adorn, 
 ornament, deck, etc.: A. Prop.: (Pass, 
 with Or. Ace.) longas compta puella 
 comas, Ov. B. Fig.: non quia comi 
 expolirique non debeat (sc. oratio), 
 Quint. 
 
 conioedfci, ee (Gen. comoediai, 
 Plaut.), /. = KunwSia. (The village- 
 song, or the revel-song). A comedy: 
 Ter.; Hor. f Hence, Fr. comedie. 
 
 comcodic-e, adv. [comoedic-us] 
 As in comedy : Plaut. 
 
 comcedlcus, a, um, adj. = KwjxtoSt- 
 *6. Of, orpertaining to, comedy; comic: 
 App. 
 
 comocdus, a, um, adj. = KWM^O?. 
 Of, or pertaining to, comedy, comic : 
 natio, Juv. As Subst. : comocdus, 
 i, m. A comedian, comic actor : Cic. 
 
 com-osus, ft, um, adj. [com-a] 
 (Full of coma ; hence) Hairy, with 
 much or long hair: frons, Phaed. 
 
 com-paciscor (-peciscor), pac- 
 
 and part.): si sumus compecti, Plaut. 
 Part. Perf.: In Pass, signif.: Com- 
 pacto, de compacto, or ex compacto: 
 According to agreement or concert, in 
 accordance with a previous compact. 
 Cic.; Plaut.; Suet. 
 
 com-pac-tlo, onis, /. [for com- 
 pag-tio ; fr. com ; pa(n)g-o] A joining 
 together: membrorum, Cic. 
 
 1. compac-tus (for compag-tus), 
 
 a, um: 1. P. of compi(n)g-o, through 
 true root COMPAG. 2. Pa.: Of figure 
 or form : Compact together, thick set, 
 compressed, thick: corpus, PI. : membra, 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. compacts. 
 
 2. compac-tus, a, um, P. of coin- 
 pac-iscor. 
 
 corn-pag-es, is (Gen. Plur. com- 
 pagum, PI.),/, [com; pa(n)g-o] A 
 joining together, a connection, joint, 
 structure: I. Prop.: efficicns humilera 
 laterum compagibus arcum, Ov. II, 
 Fig.: dum sumus in his inclusi com- 
 pagibus corporis, bodily structures, Cic. 
 
 com-pag-o, Inis, /. [id.] = corn- 
 pages : Ov. ; Stat. 
 
 corn-par, aris (Abl. compari, Liy. 
 Gen. Plur. comparum, Plaut.), adj. 
 Like or equal to another : compari 
 Marte concurrerat, Liv. As Subst. : 
 
 1. An equal; a companion, comrade, 
 colleague, compeer: Plaut. 2. : a. A 
 spouse, consort, mate : Plaut. ; Cat. 
 
 b. The queen at chess : Ov. c. A 
 figure of speech whereby several mem- 
 bers of a period have an equal number 
 of syllables: Auct. Her. 
 
 compara-bllis, e, adj. [1. com- 
 par(a)-o] That may be compared, com- 
 parable: species, Cic. t Hence, Fr. 
 comparable. 
 
 cbmparat-e, adv. [I. comparat- 
 us] By way of comparison, compara- 
 tively: Cic. 
 
 1. compara-tlo, onis,/. [l.com- 
 par(a)-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 comparing, comparison : Cic. ; Quint. 
 B. Esp.: 1. A trial of skill, contention: 
 Suet. 2. An agreement, contract: Liv. 
 3. Rhet. <. t.: Comparatio criminis, 
 A defensive comparison of a crime with 
 a good end for which it was committed: 
 Cic. 4. Gramm. 1. 1. : The comparative 
 degree : Quint, n. M e to n. : Relation, 
 proportion: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. com- 
 paraison. 
 
 2. compara-tlo, onis,/. [2. com- 
 par(a)-o] 1. A preparing, providing 
 for, preparation, etc. : Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 2. A procuring, gaining, acquiring: 
 testium, Cic. 
 
 comparaVilvtig, a, um, adj. [1. 
 compar(a)-o] Suitable for, or pei-tain- 
 ingio, comparison; comparative: judic- 
 atio, Cic. IT Hence, Fr. comparatif. 
 
 com-parco (-perco), si, no sup., 
 c6re, 3. v. a. To save, husband well, 
 lay up : Ter. 
 
 com-parSo, Qi, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: To be evident or apparent, to 
 appear, to show one's self: qui non 
 comparebant, Cic. n. Me ton.: To 
 be present, in existence, exist : Cic . ; Liv,, 
 
COMPABO 
 
 COMPINGO 
 
 1. comp5r-o, avi, fttum, are, 1. 0. 
 a. [oompar] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 
 let together in equal proportions ; to put 
 in connection ; to unite, match: ea inter 
 ee, Cic. B. Esp. : To bring together 
 for a contest, to mattfi: ut ego cum 
 patrono disertissimo comparer, Cic. 
 BE. Fig.: A.: 1. To count one object 
 fully equal to another ; to place it on 
 the same footing, or upon an equality 
 with: cum quibus comparari, Cic. 2. 
 To place together in comparison ; to 
 compare : comparare majora, minora, 
 paria, Cic. 3. To reflect, consider, 
 judge; or to prove, show, by comparing: 
 comparat, quanto plures deleti sunt 
 homines, Cic. B. Of magistrates: To 
 agree together in respect to the division 
 of duties ; to settle or arrange: pro- 
 vincias inter se, Liv. C. To oppose: 
 donum dono, Ter. f Hence, Fr. com- 
 parer. 
 
 2. com-p5.ro, avi, atum, are (old 
 form comparassit = comparaverit, 
 Plant.), l.tf.o.: I. Prop.: (To bring 
 or put together ; hence) A. G e n. : To 
 make ready, right, or suitable ; to set in 
 order, arrange, provide, furnish, etc. : 
 convivium magnifice et ornate, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1.: a. Of war, etc.: To make 
 preparations for : bellum contra aras, 
 Cic. b. Of soldiers, munitions of 
 war, etc. : To get together, get ready, 
 tquip, etc. : anna, milites, classem 
 ejus rei causa, Liv. 2. With Personal 
 pron.: To prepare one's self; to make 
 one's self, or to gel, ready : Ter. ; Cic. ; 
 Liv. n. F i g. : To make arrangements 
 for, or take steps towards any thing ; 
 to arrange, settle, appoint, institute: hoc 
 prope iniquissime comparatum est, 
 Cic. m. Meton.: To procure what 
 one does not yet possess or what is 
 not yet at hand or in existence ; to 
 obtain, get, acquire, prepare, make : 
 laudes actibus, Cic. 
 
 com-pasco, no per/., pastum, 
 pa c5re, 3. v. n. : To feed together, 
 etc.: si compascuua est ager, jus est 
 compascere, Cic. 
 
 compasc-tms, a, um, adj. [com- 
 pasc-o] Pertaining to feeding together 
 or common pasturage : ager, Cic. 
 
 compas-tus (for compose- 1 us), a, 
 um, P. of compasc-o. 
 
 compec-tus, a, um, v. compac- 
 leoor. 
 
 comped-Io, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [compos, com ped-is] To fetter, shackle : 
 Cato ; Plant. 
 
 oompella-tlo, onis, /. [2. com- 
 pell(a)-o] I. Gen. : An accosting, 
 addressing: Auct. Her. n. Esp.: 
 vrfth reproach: A severe, harsh, ad- 
 dressing or accosting; a rebuking: Cic. 
 
 1. com-pello, pflli, pulsum, pell- 
 fere, 3. v. a.: I. : A. Prop.: To drive 
 together, or in o body, to a place: 
 pecore totius provinciae compulso, 
 Cic. : hostes in oppida murosque, Caes. : 
 naves (sc. hostium) in portum, id. 
 B. Meton.: 1. To assemble, gather, 
 collect, etc.: disperses homines ratione 
 quadam compulit unum in locum, 
 Cic. 2. To force together, narrow, etc.: 
 utroque (sc man) in artaa fauces 
 127 
 
 compellente terrain, Curt. C. Fig.: 
 To collect, assemble : amores, Plant. 
 II. : A. Prop. : To drive, force, etc.: 
 Pompeium domum suam, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To drive, force, etc.: cur earn 
 (sc. orationem) tantas in augustias 
 compellimus ? Cic. 2. To drive, bring, 
 move, urge, impel, force, constrain to 
 something : in bunc sensum compellor 
 injuriis, Cic. 
 
 2. compell-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [1. compell-o] I. In a friendly 
 sense : A. To accost, address : aliquem 
 voce, Virg. B. To solicit, entice, etc.: 
 Val. Max. n. In a hostile sense : A. 
 To address one reproachfully; to re- 
 p-roach, chide, rebuke, upbraid, abuse; 
 to take to task, call to account: com- 
 pellatse a consule, Liv. B. Law 1. 1.: 
 To arraign before a tribunal, to accuse 
 of crime : nobiles ac potentes, Liv. 
 
 compendl-arlus, a, um, adj. 
 [compendi-um] Adapted to saving, 
 short, shortened : Fig.: via ad gloriam 
 proxima et quasi compendiaria, Cic. 
 
 compend-Ium, Ii,n. [compend-o] 
 (A weighing together; hence) 1.: a. 
 Of speech, etc.: A shortening, abridg- 
 ing: Plant.; Quint. Particular 
 phrase : Compendii facere, also 
 compendii or compendium fieri, To 
 shorten, abridge; to be shortened or 
 abridged: Plant. b. Of time: A 
 shortening, shortness, a short time: 
 Quint. c. Of space, distance, etc.: 
 Shortness, a short way, etc.: mentis, 
 i. e. a short cut across the mountain, 
 Ov. 2. Gain, profit, etc.: Cic. 3. A 
 sparing or saving : Plaut. ; PI. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. compendium. 
 
 compensa-tlo, onis, /. [com- 
 pens(a)-o] 1. (An equalising of one 
 thing with another in value ; hence) 
 Barter, exchange: Just. 2. Compens- 
 ation, recompense, amends: Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. compensation. 
 
 com-penso, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a.: I. To counterbalance, compensate, 
 or make good : Isetitiam cum doloribos, 
 Cic. n. Of distance : To shorten, 
 spare, save: longum iter, Sen. T 
 Hence, Fr. compenser. 
 
 compSrendlna-tlo, onis,/. [com - 
 perendin(a)-o] (A deferring of the 
 time (of trial) to the third day or later: 
 
 compgrendlna-tus, us, m. [id.] 
 =comperendinatio, Cic. 
 
 comperendln-o, avi, atum, are, 
 1. 0. o. [comperendin-us] Law 1. 1.: 
 To cite a defendant to a new trial, 
 appointed on the third following day 
 or later: ut comperendinaretur reus, 
 Cic. 
 
 com-perendlnus, a, um, adj. 
 Belonging to the day after to-morrow: 
 dies, the third following day, to which 
 a trial was deferred, Macr. 
 
 com-pSrlo, peri, pertum, penre, 
 4. v. a. [cum; root PER, akin to 
 perior ] ( To go or pass through thorough- 
 ly; hence) To find out accurately, 
 ascertain, learn, obtain, or get inform- 
 ation of: indicia mortis comperisse, 
 Cic.: comperta et explorata, Liv. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Com- 
 
 pertum habeo and compettum mlhl 
 est, / know full well: Cic.; Sail. 2. 
 Pro comperto, As certain: Suet. 
 j com-perlor, pertus sum, periri, 
 4. v. dep. [id.]=comperio: Metellum 
 magnum et sapientem virum fuisae 
 comperior, Sail. 
 
 I comper-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 ', comper-io. 2. Pa.: Known, proved, 
 I or found out to have done something; 
 ! convicted, etc. : pecuniam dam egessisse 
 per indicem comperti, Liv. : (wittt 
 Gen. of crime) sacrilegii, id. 
 
 com-pes, pfidis (Nom. and Dot. 
 Sing. prob. not in use), /. (That hat 
 i or keeps the feet together; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A wooden fetter or shackle, for 
 the feet: hoc est cur cantet vinctus 
 quoque compede fossor , Ov. n. F i g. : 
 A fetter, bond, band, chain : grata (of 
 the chains of love), Hor. m. Met- 
 o n. : Of ice, etc. : Fetter, etc. : Hebrua 
 nivali compede vinctus, Hor. 
 
 compe-sco [for comped-sco; fr. 
 compes, com ped-is], scui, no sup., 
 scere, 3. 0. o. : I. P r o p. : To fasten to- 
 gether ; to confine, hold in check, repress, 
 curb, restrain : ramos fluentes, '. e. to 
 prune, Virg. m. F i g. : A. To chedk, 
 repress, suppress, etc.: clamorem, Hor. 
 B. To leave off, cease from, forbear, 
 Plaut. 
 
 compSt-Itor, 6ris, m. [compet-o] 
 A rival, competitor : Cic. ; Suet. T 
 Hence, Fr. comp&iteur. 
 
 compSt-ltrix, icis, /. [id.] A 
 female competitor : Cic. 
 
 com-peto, Ivi or li, Itum, Ere, 3. 
 v. a. and n.: I. Act.: To strive after 
 something ot company or togetfier: 
 unum locum, Just. II. Neut.: A. 
 Prop.: To meet or come together: ubi 
 vise competunt, turn, Var. B. Fig.: 
 1. Of time: To coincide, agree, meet, 
 happen, etc.: tempora cum Othonia 
 exitu, Tac. 2. Of other things : a. 
 To agree or coincide with something, to 
 answer to it : tanto animo nequaquam 
 corpus aut habitus competiit, Suet. 
 b. To be qualified, competent, appro- 
 priate, fit, suitable; to forre spond . tvut 
 assumere in causam naturas, qua com- 
 petent, aut mitigare, qua repngn- 
 abunt, Quint. 3. Law 1. 1.: Of an 
 action : To belong to one, to lie for one : 
 Quint, f Hence, Fr. comp&er. 
 
 comp!la-tXo,6nis,/. [compil(a)-o] 
 A pillaging ; hence f acete, a compile 
 tion : Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. compilation. 
 com-pQo, avi, atum, are, 1. 0. a. 
 I. Prop.: To plunder, pillage, rob: 
 consulem, exercitum, provinciamque, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: To steal, pitfer, etc.: 
 ab ipsis cautis jurisconsultia eorum 
 sapientiam compliant, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. compiler. 
 
 com-pingo, pogi,pactum,pingere, 
 3. 0. o. [for com-pango] I. Prop.: To 
 join or unite together; to put together, 
 frame, make by joining, compose : sedifio 
 ia,Scn.: tarn compost turn tamque com- 
 pactum,Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Compingere aliquem in aliquid, To 
 crowd aperson somewhere; to confine, put t 
 conceal: Plant.; Cic. H. Fig.: To put, 
 drive, or thrust one into something or 
 
COMPITALICIUS 
 
 COMPORTO 
 
 somewhere : In judiciaet conciunculas, 
 detrudi et compingi, Cic. 
 
 compltalj-clus (-tins), a, um, 
 adj. [compitali-a] Of, or belonging to, 
 the compitalia : ludi, Cic. 
 
 coruplt-alis, e, adj. [compit-um] 
 Of, of pertaining to, a cross-way : Lares, 
 Suet. As Subst.: Compitalia, Imn 
 (compitaliorum, Cic.) , n. The Compit- 
 aiiti ; a festival, annually celebrated at 
 cross-roads in honour of the Lares, soon 
 after the Saturnalia, on a day appointed 
 by the praetor : Cic. 
 
 com-plt-um, i (mostly plur.), 
 . [for com-pet-um ; fr. com-pet-o] 
 (That ichich meets something ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A place where several ways 
 meet, a cross-road: Cic.; Virg. II. 
 Fig.: A cross-road, point of hesitation, 
 dilemma: Pers. 
 
 com-placeo, plactii and placltus 
 sum, no sup., placere, 2. v. n. I. To be 
 pleasing to several persons at the same 
 time: complacita est tibi, Ter. II. To 
 be vei-y pleasing: Plant. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 complaire. 
 
 com-planp, avi, atum, are, 1 v. a. 
 
 1. Prop.: To make even, level, or 
 plain: domum,<o raze, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 To render tolerable or supportable : 
 aspera, dura, Sen. 
 
 com-plector, xus sum, cti, 3. v. 
 dep. [com ; 1 . plecto] ( To entwine one's 
 self, etc., with some other person or 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To clasp around, encircle, encompass, 
 surround, inclose, embrace, etc.: spat- 
 ium, i. e. to mark out for military pur- 
 poses, Cflss. : nos inter nos esse coin- 
 plexos, Cic. B. Esp.: To clasp, seize, 
 etc. , in close combat : qui quum inter 
 se complexi in terram ex equis decid- 
 issent, Nep. n. Fig.: A.: 1. Of the 
 mind, understanding, etc. : To embrace 
 something intellectually as a whole ; 
 to comprehend, understand: deum et 
 divinum animum cogitatione, Cic. 
 
 2. To embrace or grasp in the memory : 
 hzec . . . aut memoria complecti, aut, 
 etc., Cic. B. : 1. To comprehend a 
 multitude of objects in discourse or in 
 a writing ; to comprise: omnia una 
 comprehensione, Cic. 2. Philos. t.t.: 
 To draw a conclusion, make an infer- 
 ence: Cic. C. Of the affections : To 
 embrace, i. e. to display esteem, regard, 
 affection for, etc.: aliquem summa 
 benevolentia, Cic. D. To take into 
 possession; seize, lay hold of : facultat- 
 em aliquam, Cic. BsH" In Pass, force: 
 quo vita beata complectitur, is com- 
 prised, Cic. 
 
 compl6-menttim,i,n. [comple-o] 
 That which fills up or completes ; a com- 
 plement: numerorum, Cic. H" Hence, 
 Fr. complement. 
 
 com-pleo, evi, etum, ere, 2. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To fill something 
 on all sides; to fill full, fill up: pagi- 
 nam, to fill with writing, Cic.: fossas 
 sarmentis et virgultis, Caes. B. Esp.: 
 1 . Of food : To satisfy, to satiate : avis 
 ecribitur conchis se solere complere, 
 Cic. 2. Milit. 1. 1.: To make the army 
 or fleet of a full number; to complete, 
 fill up: iegiones, Caes. 3. To impreg- 
 
 nate: alias alii complent magis, Lucr. \ complur-ies (-Sens), adv. [com 
 4. To be full or filled: non ita com- plur-es] Several times, many timet\ 
 plebant Ephyrea? Laidos aedes, Prop, often : Plaut. 
 II. Fig.: A. To fill a space with 
 sound, lamentations, etc. : completi 
 
 complus ciili, se, a, adj. dim, 
 [for coinplur-culi, fr. complur-esj 
 
 Tolerably many, several: dies, Plaut. 
 
 com-plti-vlum, 
 
 [com ; 
 
 plu-o] (A flowing together when it rains ; 
 hence) A quadrangular open space in 
 the middle of a Roman house, which 
 
 sunt animi auresque vestrse, Cic. B. 
 To fill, to satiate : me complevi flore 
 Bacchi, Plaut. C. To furnish abund- 
 antly with something : exercitum omni 
 copia, Caes. D. To fill one with any 
 
 desire, humour, paasion, etc.: aliquem collected the rain-water flowing from 
 gaudio, Cic.: (with Gen.) aliquem ! the roofs, and conducted it to a basin 
 erroris et dementias, Plaut. E. : 1. j (impluvium) placed Mow: Suet. 
 Gen.: To make complete or perfect; to \ com-p5no, p5stti,p6sltum, ponere 
 finish: Cic.: complent ea bcatissimam I (Part. Per/. Syncop. com postus, Virg.), 
 vitam, Cic. 2. Esp.: Of a promise : 
 
 To fulfil: summam promissi, Cic. F. 
 Of time : To finish, complete, live or 
 pass through : centum et septem annos, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. combler. 
 
 comple-tus, a, um : 1. P. of com- 
 ple-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Filled full, 
 full : alveus Tiberis ruderibus, Suet. 
 b. Fig.: Complete, perfect: completus 
 verborum ambitus, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 completius, Gell. If Hence, Fr. com- 
 plet, comble. 
 
 complexlo, onis,/. [for complect- 
 sio ; f r. complect-or] I. Gen.: A 
 combination, connection: atomorum,Cic. 
 II. Esp.: A. Of speech: Connection, 
 etc.: verborum, Cic. B.: 1. Rhetor. 
 1. 1.: a. A constant recurrence to what 
 has been previously said : Auct. Her. 
 b. A period: Cic. 2. Philos. t.t.: 
 a. A conclusion in a syllogism : Cic. 
 b. A dilemma: Cic. 
 
 1. complexus (for complep^-sus) 
 a, um, P. of complect-or. 
 
 2. complexus, us, m. [for com- 
 plect-sus; fr. complect-or] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: A surrounding, encompass- 
 ing, encircling, embracing, embrace, 
 etc.: Cic.; Hor. B. Esp.: Of hostile 
 embrace : Close combat : Caes. II. 
 Fig.: A. Connection in discourse: 
 Quint. B. Embrace, i.e. love, affec- 
 tion, etc.: Cic. HI. Meton. for Ar 
 embraced or beloved object : Cic. 
 
 compllca-tus, a, um, P. of com- 
 plied) -o. 
 
 coinpllc-ltus, a, um, P. of com- 
 plic-o. 
 
 com-pllco, avi, atum (post- Aug. 
 Qi, Itum), are, 1. v. a. I. Gen.: To 
 fold together, to fold up: A. Prop.: 
 epistolam, Cic. B. F i g. : animi com- 
 plicata notio, Cic. n. Esp.: With 
 Personal Pron.: To roll one's self to- 
 gether, i. e. to crouch close, etc. : qui 
 (sc. Diogenes) complicuit se in dolio, 
 Sen. 1f Hence, Fr. compliquer. 
 
 complora-tlo, onis, /. [com- 
 plor(a)-o] A loud violent complaint, 
 lamentation : Liv. 
 
 complora-tus, us, TO. [id.] A loud 
 mourning, lamentation, etc.: Liv. 
 
 com-ploro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To bewail, lament loudly or violently: 
 lamentations fortunam, Liv. 
 
 complo-sus (for complod-sus), a, 
 um, P. of complod-o. 
 
 com-plures, a and Ta, adj. Several 
 together, very many: ratibus compluri- 
 bus factis, Caes.: (with Partitive Gen.) 
 complures bostium, liirt. 
 
 v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To put, 
 place, lay, or bring together; to collect: 
 aridum lignum, Hor. : in quo (sc. 
 loco) erant ea composita, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1.: a. With the accessory no- 
 tion of connection, etc. : To put together 
 (into one whole)', to join together; to 
 unite, connect ; to form, fashion, make 
 by joining together, etc.: isgenns indocile 
 ac disperaum montibus altis Compos- 
 uit, Virg. b. To found, build: urbem, 
 Virg.: templa, Ov.; Col. 2. With the 
 accessory notion of order, etc. : a. (a) 
 To put in order, to set right, etc., to 
 order, adjust, arrange, regulate: cap- 
 ilium, Cic. : togam, to lay properly 
 into folds, Hor. (b) With Personal 
 pron.: (a) To adjust or arrange one's 
 self: Ov. (/3) To recline (at table, for 
 rest, etc.)-. Virg. b. Of the day : To 
 end, close: diem, Virg. c. To put 
 something in oi-der for keeping; to 
 lay up, keep , preserve : compono, quas 
 mox depromere possim, Hor. d. (To 
 dress or adorn a dead body ; hence) : 
 (a) To expose to view, lay out: toro- 
 que Mortua componar, Ov. (b) To 
 bury, inter: est tibi mater .... 
 " haud mihi quisquam ; Omnes com- 
 posui," Hor. n. Fig.: A.: 1. Of 
 written or oratorical performances, 
 compositions, etc. : To draw up or put 
 down; to compose, write: librum, Cic.: 
 carmina, Hor. 2. To compose, con- 
 trive something untrue, unfair, f. e. to 
 feign, invent, devise, contrive: Plaut. 
 3. To agree upon together; to settle, 
 adjust : composite ante adventum leg- 
 atorum consilio, Liv. Particular 
 phrase: Ex composite, or, simply, 
 composite, According to agreement, in 
 a concerted manner: Liv.; Virg. B.: 
 1. To put in order, set right, adjust, 
 arrange, regulate : verba, Cic. : itinera, 
 id. 2. To adjust to, or makt suitable 
 for something: civitatem ad votum, 
 Tac. 3. To bring something morally 
 disordered (discord, contention, pas- 
 sion, etc.) into order; to allay, settle, 
 compose; of persons, to quiet, calm, 
 appease, tranquil Use, etc.: lites, Virg.; 
 aversos amicos, Hor. C.: 1. To match 
 against, to bring into contest with : duoa 
 bonos viros inter se, Quint. 2. To 
 put together in comparison, to compare: 
 dicta cum factis, Sail. : homines divis, 
 Cat. Tf Hence, Fr. composer. 
 
 com-porto, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 
 To carry or bring together, to collect: 
 
 I. Prop.: praedas, Vrg. : frumentuna 
 
 j in loca tuta, Cic. II F i g. : Of style.' 
 
COMPOS 
 
 COMUM 
 
 oobis opus est rebus cxquisitis, cmdi- 
 quc comportatis, Cic. 
 
 com-pd-s, otis, adj. [for com- 
 pot-s; fr. com; pot-is] (Having the 
 mastery or power with another ; hence) 
 Partaking of, possessing , participating 
 or sharing in ; guilty of, etc. : (with. 
 den.) animi, of a sane mind, Ter.: so, 
 mentis, Cic. : voti, having obtained or 
 gratified one's wish, Ilor.: (with Abl.) 
 pneda, Liv. 
 
 comp6slt-e, adv. [composit-us] 
 In an orderly, regular, or skilful man- 
 ner; orderly: dicere, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 compositius cuncta agere, Tac. 
 
 compos-Itlo, onis, /. [COMPOS, 
 root of compo-no, i. e. compo(s)-no ; 
 v. pono init.} A. : 1. Prop.: A put' 
 ting together, composing, connecting, 
 arranging, adjusting: membroruin, 
 Cic. 2. Fig. : Connection, coherence: 
 discipline, Cic. B. A bringing toge- 
 ther or matching of pairs of combat- 
 ants: gladiatorum, Cic. C. : 1. A 
 drawing up in writing, a composition: 
 juris pontificalis, Cic. 2. In Rhet.: A 
 proper connection in style and position 
 of words ; arrangement, disposition : 
 Cic. D. A settlement of a difference, 
 arrangement of a controversy ; an 
 agreement, compact: Cses. ; Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. composition. 
 
 compSs-Itor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who puts or sets together ; an arranger, 
 disposer, maker: Cic.; Ov. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. composileur. 
 
 compSs-Itura, se,f. [id.] (Prop.: 
 A joining together; Meton.) A joint, 
 commissure : oculorum, Lucr. 
 
 comp5s-Itus, a, urn : 1. P. of 
 compo-no, i.e. compo(s)-no : v. pono 
 init.). 2. Pa. : a. Put together, com- 
 pounded: verba, Quint. b. Invented, 
 devised : non ab inimicis Ilomae coni- 
 positum (sc. crimen), Cic. c. : (a) 
 (a) Fitly ordered, disposed, well ar- 
 ranged; (Comp.) perficiam nt nemo 
 compositior ad judicium vcnisse vide- 
 atur, Cic. : (Sup,) literulje tuas com- 
 positissimae, id. (/3) Fit, suitable: 
 tompositus alliciendis moribus, Tac. 
 (b) Quiet, tranquil, circumspect, with- 
 out passion , calm, composed : setas, Tac. 
 
 com-pota-tlo, onis,/. [com ; pot- 
 (a)-o] A drinking together : Cic. 
 
 comp6t-Io, ivi, Itum, ire, 4. v. a. 
 [compos, com pot-is] 1. Act.: To make 
 partaker of: me piscatu novo, Plaut. 
 2. Pass.: To become partaker of, to 
 obtain: Plaut. 
 
 com-po-tor, oris, m. [for corn- 
 pot- t'ir; fr.com; pot-o] A drinking- 
 companion: Cic. 
 
 com-po-trix, icis, /. [for corn- 
 pot -trix ; fr. id.] A female drinking- 
 eompanion: Ter. 
 
 com-pransor, oris, m. [for com- 
 prand-sor ; fr. com ; prand-eo] A 
 boon companion: Cic. 
 
 compreca-tlo, onis,/. [comprec- 
 (a)-or] An imploring: deorum, Liv. 
 
 com-prScor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. ( To pray greatly to ; hence) I. 
 Act. : To supplicate, implore: deos, 
 Ter. U. Neut. : To pray, make sup- 
 plication, etc. : Ov. 
 129 
 
 com-prehendo (-prendo), di, 
 sum, dere, 3. . a. : I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: (To take hold of something, as 
 it were, witfi both hands, on all sides ; 
 hence) To lay or catch hold of: quid 
 opus est manibus, si nihil compre- 
 hendendum est ? Cic. : comprensa 
 frustra imago, Virg. B. E s p. : 1 . To 
 attack, seize upon in a hostile manner ; 
 to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, ap- 
 prehend: hominem, Cic.: comprehens- 
 us morbo, Just. 2. Of a letter: To 
 intercept: epistolas, Just. 3. To seize 
 upon, apprehend in a crime : f ures, 
 Cat. 4. Of places: To contain, com- 
 prise, comprehend, include: circuitus 
 ejus triginta et duo stadia compre- 
 hendit, Curt. II. Fig.: A.: 1. To 
 comprehend by the sight; to perceive, 
 observe, see: aliquid visu, Sil. 2. To 
 comprehend intellectually; to receive 
 into one's mind, etc.', to grasp, perceive: 
 opinionem mentibus, Cic. 3. To com- 
 prise: In discourse, writing, number, 
 etc.', quse si comprendere coner, Ov.: 
 verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem 
 eandem comprehenderat, Cic.: neque 
 enim numero comprendere refert, t. e. 
 to enumerate, Virg. 4. To comprehend 
 any one in affection ; to bind to one's 
 self; to put under obligation ; to embrace 
 with kindness, be kind to: multos amic- 
 itia, Cic. B. To discover, detect: quo 
 facilius oomprehenderetur res, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. comprendre. 
 
 comprehens-IbHis, e, adj. [com- 
 prehendo, (Sup.) compreheiis-um] 1. 
 Perceptible by the eyes, evident: Sen. 
 2. Perceptible to the mind, conceivable, 
 intelligible : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. com- 
 pre^if.nsible. 
 
 coraprehen-slo, onis, /. [for 
 comprehend - sio ; f r. comprehend - o] 
 1. A seizing or laying hold of with 
 the hands: Cic. 2. A hostile seizure, 
 arresting, catching, apprehending : Cic. 
 3. A mental comprehending, per- 
 ceiving; also, a comprehension, percep- 
 tion, idea: Cic. 4. In Rhetoric: 
 A joining, combining in discourse, ex- 
 pression, style: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. com- 
 prehension. 
 
 comprehen-sus (for compre- 
 hend-sus),a, urn,/", of comprehend-o. 
 
 comprendo, ere, v. comprehendo. 
 
 compres-sio, onis, /. [for com- 
 prem-sio; fr. COMPKEM, true root of 
 comprim-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 pressing together, compression: Vitr. 
 B. Esp. : An embracing: Plant, n. 
 Fig.: The compression of an express- 
 ion : Cic. If Hence, Fr. compression. 
 
 compress-Jus, comp. adv. [com- 
 press-us] In a more or very compressed 
 or concise manner ; more or very briefly 
 or succinctly : loqui, Cic. 
 
 1. compres-sus, a, urn [forcom- 
 prem-sus; fr. COMPHKM, true root of 
 comprim-o] P. of comprim-o. 
 
 2. coinpres-sus, us, m. [for com- 
 prem-sus ; fr. COMPREM, true root of 
 comprim-o] I. Gen.: A pressing toge- 
 ther, compression (only in Abl. King.): 
 Cic. II. E s p. : An embracing : Plaut. ; 
 Ter. Tf Hence, Fr. compresse. 
 
 coiu-primo, preset, pressum, 
 
 primere, 3. v. a. [for com-premo] J, 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To press or squeezt 
 together, compress : quum compresserat 
 (sc. digitos) pugnumque fecerat, Cic. 
 Prov.: Conipressis manibus seders, 
 To sit with folded hands, i. e. to be un^ 
 employed or idle: Liv. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To debauch, etc.: Plaut.; Liv. 2. 
 With the access, idea of restraining 
 free motion : To hold back, hold, keep 
 in, restrain : animam, to hold the breath, 
 Ter. : linguam, Plaut. 3. To keep to 
 one's self, keep back, suppress, conceal: 
 delicta, Cic. : f amam captee Carthagin- 
 is, Liv. II. Fig.: To restrain, hinder, 
 check, repress, curb: conatum atque 
 audaciam furentis hominis, Cic.: vix 
 comprimor, quin involem illi in oc- 
 ulos, Plaut. ^f Hence, Fr. comprimer. 
 
 comprSba - tlo, onis, f. [com- 
 prob(a)-o] Approbation, approval: Cic. 
 
 cornpr6ba-tor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 approver: Cic. 
 
 com-pr6bo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. : I. P r o p. : To approve of some- 
 thing tlwroughly; to assent to, acknow~ 
 ledge.: has comproba tabulas, Cic. n. 
 Meton.: To prove, establish, attest, 
 confirm : aliquid oratione, Cic. 
 
 compromis-sum, i, n. [for com- 
 promitt-sum ; fr. compromitt-o] A 
 mutual promise to abide by the award 
 of an arbiter ; a compromise: Cir. \" 
 Hence, Fr. compromis. 
 
 com promitto, misi, missum, 
 mittere, 3. v. a.: Law t.t.: To promise 
 mutually to abide by the decision of 
 an arbiter; to compromise, etc. T 
 Hence, Fr. compromettre. 
 
 1. com-ptus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 com-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Adorned, 
 ornamented, decked : (Sup.) anima 
 comptissima, Aug. b. Fig.: Embel- 
 lished, ornate, elegant: oratio, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) comptior sermo, Tac. 
 
 2. com-ptus, fts, m. [com-o] (An 
 adorning of the hair ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: An ornament for the hair or 
 head, a head-dress: Lucr. U. Fig.: 
 A band, tie: Lucr. 
 
 compul-sus, a, urn, P. of compel- 
 lo, through root COMPUL : v. pello init. 
 
 compunc-tus (forcompung-tus) s 
 a, um, /'. of compung-o. 
 
 com-pungo, punxi, punctum, 
 pungere, 3. v. a. To prick or puncture: 
 I. Prop.: barbarum compunctum 
 notis Thraciis, t. e. tattooed : Cic. n. 
 Fig.: Cic. 
 
 com-puto, avi, atnm, are, 1. . a. 
 To sum up, reckon, compute : I. P r o p. : 
 rationem digitis, Plaut. : (without 
 Object) prsesens computarat, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: f acies tua computat annos, 
 shows your age: Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 conipfer. 
 
 com-putresco, putrui, no sup., 
 putresc6re, 3. v. n. To become wholly 
 putrid, to putrefy : Lucr. 
 
 Corrmm, i, n. Comum; a con~ 
 siderable town of Oallia Transpadana, 
 the birthplace of the younger Pliny (now 
 Como). Hence, Com-ensis, e, adj. 
 Of, or pertaining to, Comum. Aa 
 Subst.: Comenses, \vm,m. (sc. civesj 
 The inhabitants of Comum. 
 03 
 
CON 
 
 CONCIEO 
 
 con = cum ; v. cum init. 
 
 coua-rnen, Tnis, n. [con(a)-or] 
 {That which endeavours; hence) An 
 effort, exertion, struggle: Ov.; Lucr. 
 
 conu-tum, i, n. [id.] An attempt, 
 undertaking, venture, etc. (prps. only 
 plur.): Caes.; Liv. 
 
 1. c5na-tus, a, um, P. of con(a)-or. 
 
 2. cona-tus, us, m. [con(a)-or] I. 
 G en.: An attempt, effort, undertaking: 
 ulicujusrei si non perfectio, atconatus, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: A. Effort, exertion, 
 Mbour, zeal : Cic. B. An inclination, 
 impulse, incitement to an act : Cic. 
 
 con-caco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To pollute with ordure: regiam, Phaed. 
 
 con-calSfado, feci, factum, fac- 
 ere, 3. v. a. Pass.: -fio (-factor), 
 -factus sum , -ftfiri. To warm thorough- 
 ly : quum brachium concalefecerit,Cic. 
 
 concalefac-tus, a, um, P. of con- 
 calefac-io. 
 
 concalefio, v. concalefacio. 
 
 con-caleo, calui, no sup., calere, 
 2. v. n. To be thoroughly warm : Plaut. 
 
 con-calesco, calui, no sup., calesc- 
 5re, 3. v. n. inch. I. P r o p. : To become 
 thoroughly warm, to glow : corpora 
 ardore animi concalescunt, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: To glow with lore: Ter. 
 
 con-calle-sco, callui, no sup., 
 callescere, 3. v. n. inch, [con ; calle-o] 
 (Prop.: To become callous; Fig.): A. To 
 become shrewd or ingenious: Cic. B. 
 To become insensible or callous: Cic. 
 
 con-camero, no perf., atum, are, 
 1. v. a. To vault or arch completely; to 
 arch over : concameratus locus, Suet. 
 
 Concanus, i, m. A Concan. The 
 Concani, or Concans, were a savage 
 tribe in Ifispania Tarraconensis, who 
 
 drank horses' blood. 
 con-castigo, 
 
 perf. nor sup., 
 
 are, 1. v. a. To chastise severely: ho- 
 zninem, Plaut. 
 
 concav-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [concav-us] To make hollow ; to 
 hollow out, make round, arch : brachia 
 in arcus, to curve, bend, Ov. 
 
 con-fcavus, a, um, adj. Completely 
 hollow, concave, arched, vaulted; bent, 
 curved: altitudinesspeluncarum, Cic.: 
 vallis, Ov. Tf Hence, Fr. concave. 
 
 con-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To 
 depart, withdraw, retire, take one's self 
 off or away, remove one's self, etc.: 
 concedite atque abscedite, Plaut.: 
 coeli distributio docet, tinde fulmen 
 venerit, quo concesserit, Cic. P art- 
 icular phrase: Concedere vita 
 or simply concedere, To depart from 
 life, to die: Tac. B. Fig.: 1. Of 
 abstract subjects : To go, depart, cease, 
 etc.: irae Concessere deum, Virg. 2. 
 (To go, as it were, out of the way for 
 one on account of his wishes, power, 
 excellence, etc. ; hence) : a. To yield or 
 ntbmit to superior power, etc.: ut 
 magnitudini medicinas doloris magn- 
 itude concederet, Cic. b. To give 
 place in excellence, dignity, rank,efc.; 
 to yitld, give precedence : nemini, Cic.: 
 majestati viri, Liv. c. To yield, sub- 
 
 Cic. d. TV assent, concede, give in: 
 mihi, Ter.: dicto, Cic. 3. To accede 
 agree, or consent ; to assent, submit^ 
 yield, or resign one's self; to go or pass 
 over to any thing : in ditionem, Liv. 
 II. Act. : A. To grant, concede, allow ; 
 to consign over ; to resign, yield, vouch 
 safe : artes tibi, Cic. B. To grant or 
 yield something to one as a favour or 
 from regard ; to desist from, forbear, 
 give tip ; forgive, pardon : peccata 
 alicui, Cic.: Montanus patri concessua 
 est, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. conceder. 
 con-cS16bro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 
 a. I. Prop.: 
 
 'TO 
 
 resort to in great 
 
 abroad, make known: victor- 
 Tf Hence, Fr. concdldbrer. 
 -tto, onis, /. [for concan- 
 
 multitudes or frequently ; to visit very 
 often ; to frequent : convivia, Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of action : To pursue 
 or prosecute vigorously : studia, Cic. 
 B. To fill with something : alma 
 Venus . . . quaj terras frugiferentes 
 Concelebras, i. e. fittest with life, Lucr. 
 C. To celebrate a solemnity in great 
 numbers, to solemnise: diem natalem, 
 Plaut. : rem, Cic. D. To honour, 
 praise, extol: genium, Tib. E. To 
 publish 
 iam, Cags. 
 
 concen . ... 
 tio ; f r. CONCAN, true root of concin-o] 
 A singing together, harmony: Cic. 
 
 concen-tus, us, m. [for concan- 
 tus ; fr. id.] (^1 singing or playing to- 
 gether; hence) I. Prop.: A blending of 
 sounds or voices ; symphony, harmony, 
 harmonious music: Cic. ; Virg. ; Ov. II. 
 Fig.: Concord, agreement, harmony: 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 concep-tto, onis, /. [for concap- 
 tio ; fr. CONCAP, true root of concip-io] 
 1. Of the female: A becoming preg- 
 nant, conception: Cic. 2. Law t. t.: 
 A composing, drawing up of formula- 
 ries : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. conception. 
 
 1. coneep-tus (forconcap-tus),a, 
 um, P. of concip-io, through true root 
 
 CONCAP. 
 
 2. concep-tus, us, m. [for con- 
 cap-tus ; fr. concip-io, through id.] 1 .: 
 a. Prop.: A taking together or to one's 
 self: Suet. b. Me ton.: A collection, 
 body, conflux : aquarum, Sen. 2.: a. 
 Prop. : Of the female : A conceiving; 
 a becoming pregnant; conception: Cic. 
 b. Meton. : (a) Of plants, trees, 
 etc. : A budding, sprouting : PI. (b) 
 The foetus, whether of women or ani- 
 mals : Suet.; PL 
 
 con-cerpo, no perf., cerptum, 
 cerpgre, 3. v. a. [for con-carpo] (To 
 pluck greatly, hence) I. Prop.: To 
 pluck, pull, or tear in pieces ; to rend : 
 epistolas, Cic. II. Fig.: To cut up, 
 censure: aliquem, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 concerta-tlo, onis,/. [concert(a)- 
 o] A strife of words; a disputation, 
 dispute, controversy : Cic. 
 
 concerta-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who contends; a rival: Tac. 
 
 concertator-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 [concertator] (Pertaining to a concert- 
 ator ; hence) Pertaining to controversy 
 or disputation ; controversial : Cic. 
 
 con-certo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 
 ,,nt" to one's will, comply with one's j I. To contend zealously or warmly : 
 Wishes : libidini, Ter.: postulationi, i praelio, Caes. : de reguo, Suet. II. To 
 130 
 
 dispute, debate: cum inimico, Cic. 1 
 Hence, Fr. concerter. 
 
 conces-sto, onis, /. [for concede 
 sio ; fr. conced-o] I. Gen.: An allow- 
 ing, granting, conceding, permission^ 
 leave: Cic. II. Esp.: Rhetor, t. t.: 
 Concession, as of a fault, etc. : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. concession. 
 
 con-cesso, avi, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. To cease, leave off, desist: Plaut. 
 
 1. conces-sus (for conced-sus), a, 
 um, P. of conced-o. 
 
 2. conces-sus, us, m. [for conced- 
 sus ; fr. conced-o] A permitting, con- 
 ceding, concession, permission, leave 
 (prps. only in Abl. Sing.): Cic.; Tac. 
 
 concha, ae,/., 6yx*) : I. Prop.: 
 A. A mussel, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. B. : 
 1. A pearl-oyster: PL 2. The purple- 
 fish: Ov. II. Meton.: A. A mussel- 
 shell: Cic. B. A pearl: Ov. C. A 
 snail-shell : Col. D. Triton's trumpet: 
 Ov. E. The trumpet of Misenus: Virg. 
 F. A vessel for holding oil, unguents, 
 salt, etc. ; an oil-fiask, a box for un- 
 guents, a salt-cellar, etc. : Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. conque. 
 
 coiichis, is, /. = Koyxos. A kind of 
 bean boiled with the pods : Juv. 
 
 conchlta, ae, m. = KOYXI'TTJ?. A 
 catcher of shell-fish : Plaut. 
 
 conchyli-atus, a, um, adj. [con- 
 chyli-um] ( Prov ided with conchyliura ; 
 hence) Of a purple colour : Cic. 
 
 conchyllum. ti, n. = KoyvvAioi/ 
 (v) 1. A shell-fish: Cic.; PI. 2. An 
 oyster: Cic.; Hor. 3.: a. Prop.: A 
 (kind of) purple shell-fish: Lucr. b. 
 Meton. : (a) Purple colour, purple : 
 Cic. (b) For purple garments, purple. 
 Juv. 
 
 1. con-cldo, cidi, no sup., cWSre, 
 3. v. n. [for con-cadoj I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen. : To fall utterly; to fall to the 
 ground, tumble down, etc. : conclave 
 illud concidit, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To 
 fall down (in death, a swoon); to fall 
 (in battle): in praelio, Cic.: inter opus, 
 Ov. 2. Of victims : To be slaitgMered 
 or slain ; to fall : victima taurus Con- 
 cidit, Ov. H. Fig. : A. To lose 
 strength, value, etc.; to fall to the earth^ 
 be overthrown, prostrated, decay, perish, 
 fall, go to ruin: concidit Ilia tellus, 
 Virg. : una patroni omnes conciderunt, 
 Cic. B. Of the wind : To sink, sub- 
 side, fall, go down: Hor. 
 
 2. con-cldo, cidi, clsum, cTdgre, 
 3. v. a. [for con-casdo] I. Prop : A. 
 Gen. : To cut up wholly, cut to pieces, 
 destroy, etc. : nervos.Cic. : ligna,0v. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To cut to pieces, lacerate, i.e. 
 'o beat severely, cudgel soundly : vicinos 
 loris, Juv. 2. To cut to pieces in war; to 
 cut down, destroy, kill: multitudinem 
 fugientium, Czes. n. Fig. : A. Of 
 style : To cut to pieces, divide minutely, 
 'lismember, render feeble : sententias, 
 Die. B. To strike down ; to prostrate, 
 ruin, destroy, annul, by word or deed : 
 auctoritatem ordinis, Cic. : Antonium 
 decretis, id. C. To deceive, cheat, de- 
 fraud: Plaut. 
 
 con-cleo (in ace. with form con- 
 cio, ire : concit, Lucr. : conclbant, 
 i'ac. : couciri, Liv. : concita, Lucr., 
 
CONCILIABULTTM 
 
 CONCITO 
 
 etc.), !vi, *tum, Yere, 2. v. a.: I. Prop.: 
 A. To urge, bring, or assemble together, 
 by exciting or rousing; to collect: ho- 
 mines miraculo rei, Liv. B. Of things 
 as objects : To move violently ; to shake, 
 stir up : concitus imbribus amnis, Ov. 
 II. Fig.: A. To route, excite, stir up, 
 provoke : hostem, Tac. : concitus ira, 
 Virg. B. To excite, produce, cause 
 action, evil, etc. : seditionem, Tac. : 
 iram, Ter. 
 
 concilia -bulum, i,n. [concili(a)- 
 o] ( That which serves for bringing to- 
 gether ; hence) A place of assembly ; 
 a market-place, court, etc.: Tac.; Liv. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. conciliabule. 
 
 concnia-tto, onis,/. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A unit ing, connecting in a body; 
 a bond, union: Cic. b. Fig.: (a) A 
 uniting in feeling; a conciliating, mak- 
 ing friendly; a reconciling : Cic. (b) 
 Rhetor. t. 1. : The gaming or winning of 
 hearers or a judge, etc. : Cic. (c) In 
 Philos. lang.: An inclination; a desire 
 or longing: Cic. 2. An acquiring, pro- 
 curing : gratiae, Cic. 1" Hence, Fr. 
 conciliation. 
 
 concnia-tor,6ris,m.[id.] He who 
 provides, prepares, or causes a thing ; 
 an author, promoter : nuptiarum,Nep. : 
 proditionis, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. con- 
 ciliateur. 
 
 conclllatr-ic-tila, re,/, dim. [con- 
 ciliatrix, conciliatric-is] That which 
 conciliates, unites: Cic. 
 
 concflla-trix, icis,/. [concili(a)- 
 o] That which occasions, produces, pro- 
 cures : conciliatrix amicitiaB virtutis 
 opinio, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. conciliatrice. 
 
 1. concilia tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 concili(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. (a) Beloved: 
 Hamilcari conciliatus, Liv. (b) Com- 
 mended, recommended : per factionis 
 favorem conciliatus, Suet. b. Well in- 
 clined, devoted, favourable : (Comp.) ad 
 rem accipiendam conciliatior, Quint. 
 
 2. concnia-tus, us, m. [concili(a)- 
 o] A union of atoms, a connection of 
 bodies (only in Abl. Sing.): Lucr. 
 
 conelll-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [concili-um] I. Prop.: To bring to- 
 gether (several things) into one whole ; to 
 unite, connect: omnia in alto, Lucr. 
 n. Fig.: A. To unite in thought or 
 feeling ; to make friendly, procure the 
 favour of, make inclined to, gain over, 
 win: animos hominum, Cic. B. To 
 represent something as agreeable or 
 pleasant, i. e. to recommend, commend ; 
 dictisartes conciliate, Ov. III. Met- 
 o n. : To procure, provide, prepare, 
 produce ; hence : A. With physical 
 objects : 1 . To unite in love ; to bring 
 together, .n good or bad sense : Plaut.; 
 Cat. 2. To procure, obtain: pecunias, 
 Cic. B. With abstract objects : To 
 cause, bring about, procure, acquire, 
 make, produce, be the author of, etc.: 
 gloriam, Cic. : amorem sibi, id. If 
 Hence, Fr. concilier. 
 
 con-cH-ram, Ii, n. [for con-cal- 
 ium ; fr. con ; cal-o] (A calling to- 
 gether : Concr. : That which is called 
 together; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 A collection of people ; a meeting, as- 
 tembly : Cic. B. E s p. : An assembly for 
 
 consultation t acouncil: Caes.; Cic.; Hor. 
 n. Fig.: An assemblage: virtutum, 
 Cic. m. Me ton.: A close conjunc- 
 tion, i. e. union, connection: hominum, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. concile. 
 
 concinn e, adv. [concinn - us] 
 Beautifully, elegantly, tastefully, neatly : 
 I. Prop.: vestita, Plaut. n. Fig.: 
 Of style : dicere, Cic. : (Comp.) con- 
 cinnius loqui, Aus. 
 
 concinn-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the concinnus ; hence) Beauty 
 (of style): Cic. 
 
 concinnl-tudo, Tnis,/. [id.] (The 
 quality of t/te concinnus; hence) Beauty 
 (of style): Cic. 
 
 concinn-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To join together fitly ; 
 to arrange appropriately; to set right, 
 adjust: pallam, Plaut. II. Fig.: Of 
 the intellect, etc. : To forn\, cultivate : 
 Sen. III. Me ton.: A. To prepare, 
 cause, occasion, produce : consuetude 
 concinnat amorem, Lucr. B. To 
 make, render, cause to be (something): 
 (with second Ace. of further definition) 
 viam tranquillam, Plaut. 
 
 concinnus, a, um, adj. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: Fitly or skilfully put 
 together or joined, well adjusted; hence, 
 tasteful, neat, beautiful, elegant, fine: 
 tectorium, Cic. II. Fig.: Beautiful, 
 elegant, polished, neat, striking, etc. : 
 sermo, Hor. : ( Comp.) alii concinniores, 
 Cic. m. Me ton.. Suited, fit, appro- 
 priate for something : of persons, suit- 
 ing one's self to, courteous, pleasing, etc. : 
 concinnus amicis, Hor. 
 
 con-clno, ctnui, no sup., clnere, 3. 
 o. n. and a. [for con-cano] I. Prop.: 
 A. G e n. : 1 . Neut. : To sing, play, or 
 sound together, in concert or harmoni- 
 ously: cornua ac tubae conciuuere, Tac. 
 2. Act. : To cause to sound together, 
 in concert or harmoniously; to sound, 
 sing, play, celebrate in song, magnify, 
 etc. : hsec concinuntur, Cic. : (with 
 clause as Object) concinite in modum, 
 fo Hymen, Cat. B. Esp. : To sing 
 prophetically, forebode: funestnm con- 
 cinit omen avis, Prop. II. Fig.: 
 To agree together, harmonise, accord: 
 Stoici cum Peripateticis re concinere 
 videntur, Cic. 
 
 1. concio, ire, v. concieo init. 
 
 2. concl-o(contit-o),6nis,/. [ace. 
 to some from 1 . conci-o] (An assembling 
 together; hence) I. Prop.: A meeting, 
 assembly that is called together : Cic. ; 
 Uses. n. Met on.: A. A speech, 
 harangue, oration before a public 
 assembly : Cic.; Cses. B. A place for 
 speaking, a tribune, rostrum : Cic. 
 
 conelona-bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [concion(a)-or] Proposing something, 
 or haranguing, in a public assembly: 
 haec coucionabundus circumibat ho- 
 mines, Liv. 
 
 conclon-alis, e, adj. [2. concio, 
 concion-is] Of, or belonging to, an 
 assembly :_clamor, Cic. 
 
 conclon-arlus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of, or belonging to, an assembly : 
 Cic. 
 
 conclona-tor, oris, m. [concion- 
 (a;-or] An harany+tr of the people; 
 
 in a bad sense, a demagoffue,an incitef 
 to sedition : Cic. 
 
 conclon-or, atus sum, &ri, 1. v. 
 dtp. [2. concio, concion-is] I. To me* 
 in an assembly, to form an assembly 
 singuli universes concionantes timent, 
 i Liv. n. : A. Gen. : To deliver an 
 oration before an assembly of the 
 people ; to harangue, address : Dionys- 
 ius concionari ex turri alta solebat, 
 Cic.: (with Objective clause) Cato con- 
 cionatus est, comitia haberi non si- 
 turum, etc., declared before the people, 
 Cic. B. E s p. : To say publicly, publish, 
 make known, declare: Cic. 
 
 con-clplo, cepi, ceptum, clpgre, 
 3. v. a. and n. [for con-capio] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: (To take or lay 
 hold of, as it were, with both hands, or 
 on all sides; hence) To take to one't 
 self; to take in, take, receive, etc.: 
 ignem, Cic.: ventnm veste, Quint. 
 B. Esp.: Of females: To conceive, 
 become pregnant: 1. Neut.: qtium con- 
 cepit mula, Cic. 2. Act.: quern 
 pluvio Danae conceperat auro, Ov. 
 II. F i g. : A. To apprehend by the sense 
 of sight; to see, perceive: haac tanta 
 bona, Plant. B. ( To perceive in mind ; 
 hence) 1. To imagine, conceive, think: 
 quod nunc ego mente concipio, Liv. 
 2. To understand, comprehend, perceive: 
 principia rerum omnium animo ao 
 mente, Cic. C. To receive, adopt, or 
 harbour any disposition of mind, 
 emotion, passion, evil design, etc.; to 
 give place to, foster, take in, receive; to 
 undertake, commit: spem, Ov.: scelus, 
 Cic. D. : 1 . To draw up, comprise, 
 express in words ; to compose : foedus, 
 Virg.: verbis concipi, Cic. 2. Relig- 
 ious t. t.: To make something (as a 
 festival, auspices, war, etc.) known; to 
 promulgate, declare in a set form of 
 words, designate formally : Latin as 
 sacrumque in Albano monte non rite 
 concepisse (sc. magistrates) , Liv. in. 
 M e to n. : Of a woman : To give herself 
 in marriage ; to wed, marry : Ov. 
 
 concls-e, adv. [concis-us] In short 
 sentences, briefly, concisely: Quint. 
 
 conci-slo, onis,/. [for concid-sio ; 
 fr. concid-o] (A cutting up, etc. ; hence) 
 Rhet. 1. 1.'. A separating or cutting up of 
 a clause into short divisions: Cic. *f 
 Hence, Fr. concision. 
 
 conci-sus (for concid-sus), a, rnn : 
 1. P. of concid-o. 2. Pa.: Divided, 
 broken up, short, concise: sententias, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. concis. 
 
 conclta-tlo, onis,/. [concit(a)-o] 
 I. Gen.: An excitement or rousing ol 
 the passions, an emotion of mind 
 affection, passion: Cic. n. Esp.: A 
 tumultuous sedition, a tumult (of the 
 multitude): Caes.; Cic. 
 
 conclta-tor, oris, m. [id.] Ont 
 who excites or rouses, a mover, exciter: 
 Liv. 
 
 conclta-tus, a, um : 1. P. of con- 
 cit(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Violently moved, 
 i. e. rapid, swift, quick: (Comp.) con- 
 versio coeli concitatior, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 concitatissimus, Quint. b. Rouse* 
 up, vehement, ardent: concio, Cic. 
 
 conci-to, avi, atum, Are, 1. v. a. 
 
CONCITOR 
 
 CONCIT3INUS 
 
 tntent. [ooncl-eo] I. P r o p. : To set in 
 violent motion; to stir up, rouse up 
 exdte, incite : equum calcaribus, Liv, 
 D. Fig.: A. Of personal objects : To 
 route, urge, impel to any act, feeling 
 etc.', to move strongly ; to influence, stir 
 up, instigate, etc. : concitari ad studium 
 cognoscendae percipiendseque virtutis, 
 Cic. B. Of things as objects: Tc 
 rouse, excite, cause, occasion, produce 
 any action, passion, evil, etc.: miser! 
 oordiam, Cic.: bellum Romania, Liv. 
 concl-tor, oris, m. [id.] He who 
 rouses; an exciter: belli, Liv. 
 
 1. concl-tus, a,um, P. of conci-eo 
 
 2. concl-tus,a,um,/'.of l.conci-o, 
 conclun-ciila (contfun-), ae, /. 
 
 [for concion-cula ; fr. 2. concio, con 
 cion-is] A short harangue to the 
 people : Cic. 
 
 conclama-tlo, onis,/. [conclam 
 (a)-o] A loud shouting or calling oj 
 many persons together; a shout: Caes. 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. conclamation. 
 
 Conclam-Ito, no per/, nor sup. 
 are, 1. v. n. intens. [conclam-o] To 
 call, cry out violently: Plaut. 
 
 con-clamo, avi, atum, are, \.v.n. 
 and a. I. : (To call together; hence] 
 
 A. To call or cry out together or in 
 multitudes; to shout, esp. in approba- 
 tion or assent : Of persons, or things 
 personified, as subjects : id sutores et 
 zonarii conclamarunt, Cic. : (with 
 Objective clause) conclamant omnes 
 occasionem non esse araittendam, Cass. 
 Particular expressions: 1. 
 Uonclamare ad arma, To call to arms, 
 to give the signal for an attack : Liv. 
 2. Conclamare vasa, or simply con- 
 clamare, To give the signal (before 
 breaking up) for packing ; to give the 
 order for decamping (ellipt. for con 
 clamare, ut vasa colligantnr) : Ca;s. 
 
 B. To call several persons together into 
 one place ; to call to help : socios, Ov. 
 II.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To call or 
 cry out loudly or violently; to shout, 
 exclaim: Italiam primus conclamat 
 Achates, Virg. 2. Esp.: Relig. t. t.: 
 Of the dead : Conclamare aliquem, etc., 
 To call one, etc., repeatedly by name 
 (and lament him seven ace. to others, 
 eight days, before his burial): Liv. 
 Prov.: Jam conclamatum est, It is 
 now over, otpast; all is lost: Ter. B. 
 Me ton.: To cause to cry out or re- 
 echo : saxa querelis, Mart. 
 
 con-clav-e, is (.-1 W. conclavi, Ter.; 
 Liv.), n. [con; clav-is] (The thing 
 with, or that has, a key belonging to it ; 
 hence) A room, chamber, dining-hall, 
 etc., that may be locked up: Ter.; Cic. 
 ^ Hence (transferred to an assembly 
 in such a place) , Fr. conclave. 
 
 con-clucio, si, sum, dere, 3. v. a. 
 [foi con-claudo] I. Prop. : To shut 
 up, close, close up, inclose, confine: 
 locum sulco, Virg. : bestias deleet- 
 ationis causa, Cic. H. Fig.: A. To 
 thut up, confine, encoit%>ass, surround, 
 etc.: ut ab ilia excludar, hue con- 
 cludar, t. e. 1 shall be fettered by this 
 marriage, Ter. B. To confine within 
 certain limits ; to bring into and en- 
 dote within : jus civile in parvuin 
 
 in 
 
 locum, Cic. C. To comprehend, con- 
 tain, include, comprise: omnia artibus 
 Cic. D. To end, close, conclude : f 'ac- 
 inus, crudelitate conclusum, Cic. E. 
 Of style : To close rhythmically, to 
 round off: verborum ordinem, Cic.: 
 versnm, Hor. F. Philos. t. t. : Tt 
 conclude, infer, make an inference 
 argue, demonstrate: id quod concludere 
 i~ velint, etc., Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 conclure. 
 
 conclus-e, adv. [conclns-us] With 
 periods rounded off; harmoniously: 
 Cic. 
 
 conclfi-slo, Snis, /. [for conclud 
 sio ; fr. conclud-o] 1. Milit. t.t. : A 
 hostile shutting in; a siege, blockade: 
 Csss. 2. A conclusion, end: Cic. 3. 
 Rhet. 1. 1. : a. The conclusion of a dis- 
 course, peroration. b. A period: Cic. 
 4. Philos. 1. 1. : The conclusion in a 
 syllogism, the consequence: Cic. 
 Hence, Fr. conclusion. 
 
 concluslun-cula, se,/. dim. [for 
 conclusion-cula ; fr. conclusio, con- 
 clusion-is] A shoi-t concluding argu- 
 ment, conclusion : Cic. 
 
 conclu-sus (for conclud-sus), a, 
 urn, P. of conclud-o. 
 
 concoc-tus (for concoqu-tus), a, 
 um, P. of concoqu-o. 
 
 con- coma -tXo, onis, /. [con; 
 caen(a)-o] A supping together, com- 
 panionship at table : Cic. 
 
 con-c61or, oris, adj. gen. omn. 
 Of the same colour: humerus, Ov. : 
 (with Dat.) concolor est illis, id. 
 
 con-copulo, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 l.v.a. To join, unite: argentum auro, 
 Lucr. 
 
 con-coquo, coxi,coctum,c5quere, 
 3. v. a.: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To boil 
 or seethe together : sal nitrum sulphur! 
 concoctum. PI. B. Esp.: To unite, 
 or mix together by boiling: odores, 
 Lucr. n. Moton. : Of food: To 
 digest, assimilate ; conchas, Cic.: (w th- 
 out Object) cibus facillimus ad con- 
 coquendum, id. III. Fig. : A. With 
 Persona] pron . : To waste, pine away : 
 Plant. B. (Like our digest) To en- 
 dure, suffer, put up with,brook, stomach : 
 odia, ( 'ic. : .enatorem, Liv. C. To 
 revolve in nun<t, think upon, weigh, re- 
 flect tnakirrly upon, consider well: tibi 
 diu concoqnendnm est, utrum, etc., 
 Oic. D. To concoct, devise: consilia, 
 Liv. 
 
 concord-la, &, f. [concors, con- 
 cord-is] ( The quality of the concors ; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : Of persons or things: 
 An agreeing together, union, unanimity, 
 agreement, harmony, concord: Cic. 
 
 . Meton. : A. An intimate friend : 
 Ov. --B. Personified: Concord; the 
 goddess of concord : OY. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 'oncorcte. 
 
 concord -Iter, adv. [id.] Har- 
 moniously, amicably, unitedly, with con- 
 cord: concorditer exigit annos, Ov.: 
 (Comp.) concordats bellum gerere, 
 ~iv. : (Sup.) concordissime vivere, 
 Cic. 
 
 concord-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 ..id.] To agree together, be united, har- 
 monise: auiini sanitas dicitur, quum 1 
 
 ejus judicia opinionesque concordanti 
 Cic. IT Hence, Fr. concorder. 
 
 con-cor-s, dis, adj. [f or con-cord-s; 
 fr. con ; cor, cord-is] ( With the same 
 hearts; hence) United, agreeing, con- 
 cordant, harmonious : Of living beings 
 or things : dissociata locis concordi 
 pace ligavit, Ov. : (Comp.) nt multo 
 fiat ci vitas concordior, Plaut.: (Sup.) 
 cum concordissimis fratribus, Cic. 
 
 con-credo, dldi, dltum, dere, 3. 
 v. a. To intrust, consign, commit : rem 
 et famam alicui, Cic. 
 
 con-creduo, ui, no sup., Gere, 3. 
 v. a. (v. credo init.) To intrust, com- 
 mit, etc. : ei amorem meum Concredui, 
 Plaut. 
 
 con-crSmo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 ( To burn greatly ; hence) To burn up y 
 consume: vivos igni, Liv. 
 
 con-crepo, fii, Ttum, are, 1. o.n. 
 and a. I.Neut.: To rattle, creak, grate, 
 sound, resound, clash, make a noise, 
 etc. : simulao decemviri concrepueriut, 
 Cic.: foris concrepuit hinc a vicino 
 sene, Plaut. n. Act. : To cause la 
 sound or rattle, to strike upon : sera, Ov. 
 
 con-cresco, crevi,cretum,crescere 
 (fnf. Perf., concresse, Ov.), 3. v. n.: 
 
 I. (To grow together; hence) A. To 
 harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, con- 
 geal, etc. : rigido concrescere rostro 
 Ora videt, stiffen into a hard beak, Ov.: 
 aqua, nive, pruinaque, Cic. B. : 1. 
 Prop.: To take form, grow, increase: 
 indagatio initiorum, undo omnia orta, 
 generata, concreta sint, Cic. 2. Fig.: 
 Part. Perf. in Pass, force: Formed, 
 having its origin : illud ftmestum an- 
 imal ex civili cruore concretum, Cic. 
 
 II. To grow strong, to spread out : aliud 
 concrescit, Lucr. 
 
 concre-tlo, onia, /. [concre-sco] 
 I. Prop.: A compacting, condensing, 
 concretion : Cic. n. M e t o n. : Materi- 
 ality, matter : Cic. \ Hence, Fr. con- 
 cretion. 
 
 1. concre-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 concre-sco. 2. Pa. : Grown together, 
 condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, 
 rigid, firm, curdled, congealed, clotted, 
 etc. : nihil animis admixtum, nihil 
 concretum, Cic.: dolor, i.e. benumbing, 
 tearless, Ov.: (Comp.) semen concreti- 
 us aaqup, Lucr. As Suist. : concre- 
 tum, i, n. Hardness, firmness: Cia 
 
 Hence, Fr. concret. 
 
 2. coiicre-tus, us, m. [concre-sco] 
 A growing together, uniting of roots 
 with the earth ; an adhering : Virg. 
 
 con-crlmlnor, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. To bring a bitter complaint, to 
 complain much: Plaut. 
 
 con-crucio, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v.a. To torment, rack, torture se- 
 verely: Lucr. 
 
 concub-ina, as,/, [concub-o] (One 
 
 ing with another ; hence) 1 . A con- 
 cubine: Cic. 2. An unchaste female: 
 Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. concubine. 
 
 concubin-atus, us, m. [concubin- 
 us or concubin-a] (The state of the con- 
 cubinusor-a; hence) 1. Union without 
 marriage; concubinage: Plaut. 2, 
 Adulterous intercourse: Suet. 
 
 concub-inus, i, m. [concub-oj 
 
CONCUBITUS 
 
 CONDITIO 
 
 {One lying with another; hence) One 
 who lives in concubinage : Tac. ; Cat. 
 
 conctib-ltus, us, m. [id.] 1. A ly- 
 ing together; Prop. 2. Coition: Cic. ; 
 Virg.; Hor. 
 
 concub-Ius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or belonging to, lying together; only 
 with nocte or noctu : At the time of the 
 first sleep, in the first sleep: Cic.; Enn. 
 As ffabst. : concubium, li, n. (sc. 
 tempus) Thetime of the first sleep: Plant. 
 
 con-cttbo, cubui, cubitum.cGbare, 
 ). v. n. : I. Gen.: To lie together: 
 Evandri profugae concubuere boves, 
 Prop. II. E s p. : To have intercourse 
 with: Ter.; Cic. 
 
 con-culco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for con-calco] I. Prop.: To tread 
 greatly underfoot, to crush or bruise by 
 treading : Cato. II. F i g. : A. To tread 
 down, trample upon in a hostile man- 
 ner, abuse: miseram Italiam, Cic. B. 
 To tread underfoot, i.e. to despise, treat 
 with contempt: lauream, Cic. 
 
 con-Gumbo, no perf. nor sup., Sre, 
 3. v. n. [con; cumbo=cubo (with m 
 Inserted)] To lie with: Ov.; Juv. 
 
 con-cupi-sco, cfiplvi or cfipli, 
 cfipitum, cflpiscere, 3. v. a. inch, [con ; 
 cupi-o] To be very desirous of, strive 
 after: signa, tabulas, Cic. : (without 
 Object) abiit jam tempus, quo posses 
 videri concnpisse, Tac. 
 
 con-euro, no perf. nor sup.,&re, 1. 
 v. a. To take great care of: Plaut. 
 
 con-cvirro, curri (Perf. redupl., 
 concucurrisse, Suet.), cursum, curr- 
 gre, 3. v. n. : I. To run eagerly or in 
 haste: ad aliquem, Cic. II. To run 
 with a person ; to accompany by run- 
 ning: Prop. III.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: Of several persons : To run to- 
 gether ; to come or assemble together in 
 multitudes; to rush or flock together in 
 crotrds: tota Italia concurret, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: a. Of things: With access- 
 ory notion of meeting together or 
 union : To run upon one another ; to 
 meet or dash together: concurrentes 
 montes, Ov. b. Milit. t.t. : To rush 
 together in hostility, engage in combat, 
 join battle, fight : audet viris concurr- 
 ere virgo, Virg. B. Fig.: 1. To have 
 recourse for help ; to fiee for refuge or 
 deliverance: nullae vires, nulla sedes, 
 quo concurrant, Cic. 2. Of occurr- 
 ences, circumstances, points of time, 
 etc.. : To meet, concur, fall out at the 
 same time, happen together: concurr- 
 unt multse opiniones, Ter.: ista casu, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. concourir. 
 
 concursa-tlo,6nis/.[concurs(a)- 
 o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A running 
 together: Cic. B. Esp. : 1. A run- 
 ning upon,pushing against one another: 
 Liv. 2. A running about, going to 
 and fro, etc.: Cic.; Liv. II. Fig.: 
 A concurring, correspondence, accord- 
 ance, agreement: Cic. 
 
 concursa-tor, oris,m. [id.] (One 
 who runs hither and thither) : Milit. 
 t. t. : A skirmisher: Liv. 
 
 concur-sio, onis /. [for concurr- 
 Bio ; fr. concurr-o] A running or meet- 
 ing together; a concurrence, concourse: 
 
 Ho. 
 
 m 
 
 con-cnrso, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Gen.: 
 To run violently together, to rush to- 
 gether: Lucr. B. Esp.: 1. To go to 
 and fro, run about, rush hit/ier and 
 thither, travel about : concursant prae- 
 tores, Cic. 2. Milit. t. t.: To skirm- 
 ish : Liv. n. Act. : To rove, stroll, 
 or ramble to some place, etc.; to visit, 
 frequent : domos, Cic. : lectos, id. 
 
 concur-sus, us, m. [for concurr- 
 BUS ; fr. concurr-o] 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Of persons : A running, meeting, or 
 flocking together; a concourse, assem- 
 bly: Caes.; Cic.; Hor. b. Fig.: Of 
 abstract subjects : A meeting together; 
 union, combination, multitude: stud- 
 iorum.Cic. 2. Of things : A running 
 or dashing together ; a pressing, strik- 
 ing one upon another: an encountering, 
 meeting; a concourse, etc.: navium, 
 Caes.: asper verborum, a harsh com- 
 bination, Cic. 3.: a. Prop.: Milit. 
 1. 1.: A hostile running one upon an- 
 other ; a clashing together ; an onset, 
 attack, charge: Gees.; Liv. b. An 
 attack: calainitatum, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. concours. 
 
 1. concns-sus (forconcut-sus), a, 
 um, P. of concut-io. 
 
 2. concus-sus, us, m. [for concut- 
 sus ; fr. concut-io] A shaking, concus- 
 sion (only in Abl. sing.): Lucr. 
 
 con-ctitlo, ussi, ussum, utere, 3. 
 v. a. [for con-quatio] I.: A. Prop.: 
 To shake violently ; to shake, agitate: 
 frameas, Tac.: caput, Ov. B. Fig.: 
 1. With Personal pron.: To shake 
 one's self, as it were, i. e. To search, 
 examine one's self: Hor. 2. To shake 
 the power or force of, cause to waver, 
 impair, disturb, distract, shatter: reni- 
 publicam, Cic. 3. (To shake violently ; 
 hence) a. To put in fear, terror, or 
 anxiety ; to terrify, alarm, trouble, agi- 
 tate: quod factum primo populares 
 conjurationis concusserat, Sail. b. 
 To urge, excite, rouse to activity : pectus, 
 Virg. : se, Juv. n. To strike one upon 
 another, to strike together : manias, 
 Sen. 
 
 condallum, li, n. [akin to San- 
 scrit kundala ; Gr. Kov5v\iov, KovfivAos] 
 A little ring for slaves : Plaut. 
 
 con-d<5cet, ere,t>. impers. It greatly 
 becomes: te concedet, Plaut.: pudorem 
 gerere condecet, id. 
 
 con-dScOro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To decorate or adorn carefully: 
 ludos scenicos, Ter. 
 
 condemna-tor, oris, m. [con- 
 demn(a)-o] An accuser: Tac. 
 
 con-demno, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [f or con-damno] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To sentence, condemn: aliquem 
 judicio turpissimo, Cic. : (with Gen. 
 or Abl. of charge) aliquem captiis, id.: 
 aliquem eodem crimine, id. B. Esp.: 
 To condemn in one's mind or by one's 
 behaviour ; hence, to accuse of, charge 
 with; to blame, disapprove: factum 
 judicio arnicorum, Cic.: (with Gen. of 
 charge) aliquem summae iniquitatis, 
 Cues. II. Mcton. : To urge the con- 
 detnnntion of a person, to effect it : ego 
 hoc uno criiuine ilium condemnem 
 
 neoesse est, Cio. f Hence, Fr. cow. 
 damner. 
 condens-6o, no perf. nor*p.,er, 
 
 2. v. n. [condens-us] = condense : Lucr. 
 con-denso, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 
 1. v. a. To make very dense, to condense, 
 to press close together: ita condens- 
 averant aciem, Hirt. \ Hence, Fr. 
 condenser. 
 
 con-densus, a, um, adj. Very 
 dense, close : columbse Condensae . . . 
 sedebant, Virg. 
 
 con-dico xi, ctum, cSre, 3. v. a. 
 
 I. Prop.: To talk a thing over in 
 company with; to agree upon some- 
 thing ; to decide, determine, appoint, 
 fix : inducias, Just.: (without Object) 
 sic constituunt, sic condicunt, Tac. 
 H. M et o n. : To proclaim, announce, 
 publish something : Gell. Particu- 
 lar phrase: Condicere alicui (ad 
 cosnam or ccenam), To promise or en- 
 gage one's self as a guest, to invite 
 one's self to an entertainment: Plaut.; 
 Cic. 
 
 condign-e, adv. [condign-us] Very 
 worthily: Plaut. 
 
 con-dignus, a, um, adj. Wholly 
 deserving, very worthy: Plaut. 
 
 condi-mentum, i, n. [condi-o] 
 Spice, seasoning. I. Prop.: cibi.Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: amicitiae, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. condiment. 
 
 con-dlo, dlvi or dli, ditum, dire, 
 4. P. a. [access, form of con-do] I. 
 Prop.: To put fruit in vinegar, spices, 
 etc.; to preserve, pickle: oleas albas, 
 Cato. II. Me ton.: A. To embalm 
 (the dead): mortuos, Cic. B. To pre- 
 pare (food) carefully ; to make savoury 
 or soft ; to season , spice : ccenam , Plaut . : 
 fungos, Cic. C. Of unguents : To 
 make fragrant: unguenta, Cic. m. 
 Fig.: To attend to carefully ; to culti- 
 vate or ornament; to make pleasant or 
 agreeable; to soften, temper, etc.: orv 
 tionem, Cic.: tristitiam, id. 
 
 cpndisclpul-atus, us, m. [cot 
 discipul-us] (The state of a condiwn 
 ipulus ; hence) Companionship in school 
 Nep. 
 
 con-disclpulus, i, m. A school- 
 fellow : Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. condisciple. 
 
 con-disco, dldlci, no sup., discere, 
 
 3. v . a. To team thoroughly or well : 
 to learn and practise: modos, Hor.: 
 panperiem pati, id. 
 
 1. cond-Itlo (-Icio), onis, /. 
 [cond-o] (A putting together or setting 
 up; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 1. 
 Of persons : External position, situa- 
 tion, condition, stand, rank, place, cir- 
 cumstances: Cic.; Hor. 2. Of things : 
 A situation, condition, nature, mode^ 
 manner : Lucr.; Caes.; Hor. B. Esp.: 
 1 . Of connubial relationship : A mar- 
 riage, match: Cic.; Liv. 2. (A settl- 
 ing of terms or conditions ; hence) 
 Business t. t.: A condition, stipulation, 
 agreement, compact, proposition, terms : 
 ei premium tribui sub ea conditione, 
 ne quid postea scriberet, Cic. n. 
 Meton. : A. A paramour, an un- 
 chaste woman : Cic. B. free choice 
 option: PI. ^ Hence, Fr. conditi^ . 
 
 2. coudi-tto, onis, /. [condi-o] I 
 
CONDITOR 
 
 CONFERO 
 
 Prop.: A preserving of fruits, etc.: 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: A spicing, season- 
 ing, flavouring: Cic. 
 
 cond-itor, oris, m. [cond-o] 1. 
 A founder, establisher, etc.: a. Prop.: 
 Romanae conditor arcis, Virg. b. 
 Fig.: Romanae libertatis, Liv. 2. 
 A composer, writer, compiler, author: 
 hktoriae, Ov. 
 
 conditor - lum ii, n. [condo, 
 through obsol. conditor, "one who 
 buries"] 1. A place for preserving a 
 dead body, or the ashes of the dead; a 
 coffin, urn: Suet. 2. A tomb, sepul- 
 thre : PI. 
 
 1. cond-Itus, a, um, P. of cond-o. 
 
 2. condl-taa, a, um : 1. P. of 
 condi-o. 2. Pa.: a. Seasoned, savoury: 
 aliquid, Cic. b. Of style: Polished, 
 ornamented : (Camp.) oratio festiv- 
 itate conditior, Cic. 
 
 con-do, dldi, dltum, dgrc, 3. v. a. 
 (To bring, lay, or put together, to set 
 up: hence) I. Prop.: A. With the 
 idea of uniting : ( To put, join, or join 
 together, into a whole; hence) 1. Of 
 the founding of towns or states : To 
 found, establish : urbem, Cic. : arces, 
 Virg. 2. Of other things: To make, 
 construct, build: aram, Liv.: sepul- 
 crum, Hor. B. With the idea of care- 
 fulness : 1. Gen.: To put up or away; 
 to lay, put, or place for preservation, 
 etc. ; to lay, store, or treasure up : ali- 
 quid proprio horreo, Hor.: aliquem 
 in carcerem, to Uirust into prison, im- 
 prison, Cic. 2. E s p. : a. To put, 
 lay up, preserve, or store fruits, etc.: 
 corna in liquida faece, Ov. b. (a) To 
 inter, bury: mortuos, Cic. (b) Of 
 time : To bring (as it were) to the grave ; 
 to pass, spend, live through : longos 
 soles cantando, Virg. II. Me ton. : 
 A.: 1. Of the inhabitants of cities, 
 etc.: a. Gen.: To found, to establish, 
 to settle: Eomanam gentem, Virg. 
 b. Bsp.: Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 vttle : optato conduntur Thybridis 
 ilveo, Virg. 2. Of written produc- 
 tions : To compose, celebrate; to write 
 ar treat of; to describe. B.: 1.: a. 
 G e u. ; To conceal, hide, secrete, sup- 
 press: vultum zequore, Ov. b. Esp.: 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force: To conceal, hide, etc., 
 ne's self: Ov.; Virg.; Suet. 2. To 
 strike or thrust in deep, to plunge : 
 telum jugulo, Ov. m. Fig.: A. To 
 establish, found, be the author of, pro- 
 cure, make : aurea secula, Virg. : f amain 
 ingenio suo, Phaed. B. To store or 
 treasure up, etc.: in causis conditae 
 aunt rea future, Cic. 
 
 cond5ce-faclo, feci, factum, 
 facere, 3. v. a. [condoce-o ; facio] To 
 train, teach, instruct, discipline : beluas, 
 Cic.: animum, id. 
 
 con-docoo, d5cui,d5ctum, d5cere, 
 2.v.a. To instruct thoroughly: (milites) 
 equo uti frenato, Hirt. 
 
 condoc-tus, a, um: 1. P. of con- 
 doc-eo. 2. Pa. : Thoroughly taught: 
 (Comp.) condoctior sum, Plaut. 
 
 con-d51e-sco, Qi, no sup., escgre, 
 B.D.n. [con; dole-o] To feel severe pain, 
 to wffer much: latus ei dicenti, Cic. 
 
 condona-Wo, onis,/. [condon(a)- 
 o] A giving away : Cic. 
 con-dono, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: 
 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.: To make a pre- 
 sent of; to give, present, etc.: apothecas 
 hominibus nequissimis, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase : Condonare aliquem 
 aliquid, To present one with something : 
 Plaut.; Ter. B. Fig.: To give or 
 deliver up ; to surrender, sacrifice, de- 
 vote, offer: inimicitias reipublicae, Cic. 
 
 II. Esp.: A. Prop.: Of debts, etc.: 
 To make a present of a debt, etc., to 
 one ; i. e, to remit, forgive, release 
 from, etc.: pecunias creditas debitor- 
 ibus, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To pardon, 
 overlook, forgive, refrain from punish- 
 ing, condone, etc. : ut crimen hoc nobis 
 condonetis, Cic.: aliquem reipublicae, 
 id. 2. Of punishment, etc., for a 
 crime or offence : To forego, pass by 
 or over, refrain from, etc.: animad- 
 verbionem et supplicium, Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 con-dormlo, no perf. nor sup., 
 dormire, 4. v. n. To fall quite asleep, to 
 fall asleep : Suet. 
 
 condormi-sco, dormivi, no sup., 
 dormiscere, 3. v. n. inch, [condormi-o] 
 To go quite to sleep : Plaut. 
 
 Condrusi, orum, m. Tfie Condrusi ; 
 a people of Qallia Belgica. 
 
 coiiduc-Ibflis, e, adj. [conduc-o] 
 Advantageous, profitable, expedient : 
 (Comp.) utrum conducibilms, Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 con-duco, duxi, ductum, ducere, 
 3. v. a. and . : I. Prop.: Act. : 
 A. Gen. : To lead together; to as- 
 semble, collect : virgines tmum in loc- 
 um, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To connect, 
 unite, by bringing together: cortice 
 ramos, Ov. 2. Business t. t.: (To 
 bring, etc., to one's self; hence) a. To 
 hire, etc.: hortum, Cic. b. To take 
 for hire, to undertake any service 
 (building, transportation, the custom, 
 etc.); to contract for, farm: columnam 
 conduxerat faciendam, Cic. c. Of 
 money : To borrow at interest : num- 
 mos, Hor. d. To buy, purchase : ag- 
 num, Plaut. II. Fig.: A. Act.: To 
 combine, unite: propositionem et as- 
 sumptionem in unum, Cic. B. Act.: 
 Of personal objects: To hire, i.e. to 
 induce to do by bribery; to bribe, in- 
 duce: consulem ad caedem faciendam, 
 Cic. C. Neut.: To contribute to some- 
 thing by being useful ; to be of use or 
 profitable ; to profit, serve, etc. (only in 
 3rd pers.): ad vitae commoditatem, 
 Cic.: proposito, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 conduire. 
 
 conduct-IcXus (-Itfus), a, um, 
 adj. [conduco, ($&/>.) conduct-urn] Of, 
 or pertaining to, hire, hired, rented: 
 fidicina, Plaut.: exercitus, Nep. 
 
 conduc-tfo, onis,/. [conduc-o] 1. 
 A bringing together, uniting: Cic. 2. 
 A hiring, farming: Cic.; Liv. 
 Hence, Fr. conduction. 
 
 conduc-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who hires (a thing) ; a farmer, tenant ; 
 a contractor: Plant.; Cic. 
 
 conduc-tus, a, um, P. of con- 
 duc-o. As Subst. : conductum, i, . 
 
 (sc. sedificium) A hired dwelling . 
 Cic. 
 
 conduplica-tlo, onis, /. [oondu 
 plic(a)-oj: 1. (A doubling; for) An em- 
 bracing: Plaut. 2. Rhet. t. t.: A re- 
 petition of the same word: Auct. Her. 
 
 con-duplico, avi, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. To double : Lucr. 
 
 con-duro, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To harden, to make very hard: 
 ferrum, Lucr. 
 
 cond-vts, i, m. [cond-o] One who 
 lays up provisions : Plaut. 
 
 con-fabulor, atus sum, ari, 1. * 
 dep. I. To converse together, chat: 
 Plaut. ; Var. n. To converse about, to 
 discuss with one : rem cum aliquo, 
 Plaut. 1 Hence, Fr. confabuler. 
 
 confarrea-tlo, onis, /. [con- 
 farre(a)-o] A uniting by far ; an ancient 
 solemn form of marriage among the 
 Romans, in which was an offering of 
 bread (far): PI. 
 
 con-farr-6o, no perf., fitum, are, 
 1. v. a. [con; far, farr-is] (To unite by 
 far ; hence) To marry by making an 
 offering of bread : Tac. 
 
 con-fatalis, e, adj. Bound, as it 
 were, to the same fate, decided by fate: 
 Cic. 
 
 confec-tlo, onis,/. [for confac-tio; 
 f r. COXFAC, true root of conflc-io] 1 . : a. 
 A making, preparing, arranging, com- 
 posing, accomplishing: libri, Cic. b. 
 A finishing, completing, bringing to a 
 close : belli, Cic. 2. Of food : A chew- 
 ing or masticating ; mastication : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. confection. 
 
 confec-tor, oris, m. [for confac- 
 tor ; fr. id.] An executor, finisher: Cic. 
 A destroyer, consumer : Cic. 
 
 confec-tus(forconfac-tus),a, um, 
 P. of confic-io, through true root 
 
 CONFAC. 
 
 con fercXo, no perf., fertum, 
 ferclre, 4. v. a. [for con-farcio] To cram 
 or press close together : naves, Liv. 
 
 con-fero, contuli,collatum (conl-), 
 conferre, v. a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To bring, bear, or carry together 
 into a mass, or to a point ; to collect, 
 gather: materiam, Caes.: undique col< 
 latis membris, Hor. 2. Esp.: a. 
 To collect money, etc.; to contribute; to 
 bring as an offering or gift : sextantes 
 in capita, per head,~L\\.: tributaquot- 
 annis ex censu, Cic. b. To unite, join, 
 connect, etc.: capita, to put heads to- 
 gether (in conferring, deliberating, 
 ete.),Cic. c. Milit. 1. 1.: To join, unite, 
 bring together, etc., for hostile pur- 
 poses : collatis signis, f. e. in a pitched 
 battle, Plaut. : collate pede, foot to foot, 
 Liv. : ferrum ac manus, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To collect or gather together: 
 optima quaaque in libros, Suet. 2. Of 
 a law : To join in bringing forward : 
 Liv. 3.: a. Gen.: To join, unite: 
 studia inter nos, Quint. b. Esp.: 
 Of public conferences, consultations, 
 etc. : To consult together or confer about; 
 to consider, or talk over together: in- 
 jurias, t. e. to deliberate together con- 
 cerning, Tac. : familiares eermones 
 cum aliquo, to enter into familiar 
 conversation with, Cic. 4.: a. Con 
 
CONFERTIM 
 
 CONFIRMO 
 
 ferre pedem, To encounter, come in 
 contact with, come to close quarters 
 with: Plaut.; Cic. b. Conferre lites, 
 To contend with one, to quarrel: Hor. 
 5. To bring together for comparison, to 
 compare: nil ego contulerim jucundo 
 Banus amico, Hor. 6. Of speech or 
 writings : To compress, abridge, make 
 brief: sua verba in duos versus, Ov. 
 7. To contribute to one's interest, etc.', 
 to be useful or profitable ; to profit, 
 serve, be of use (only in 3rd person, or 
 the Inf.): Quint, n. : A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen.: To bear, carry, convey, 
 direct a thing somewhere (in haste, 
 for protection, etc.) : sua omnia in 
 oppidum, Caes. Particular ex 
 p r e s s i o n : Conferre aliquem in ali- 
 quid, To change or transform some one 
 into something: Ov. 2. Esp. : With 
 Personal, pron. : To betake or turn one's 
 self, etc ; to go, etc.: se in oppidum, 
 Caes. B. Pig.: 1. : a. Gen.: To 
 bring, turn, direct something : spes 
 votaque ad deos, Tac. b. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron.: To apply, turn, direct, 
 or betake one's self: Cic. 2. With the 
 access, idea of application or com- 
 munication : a. To make use of; to 
 apply, direct, confer, bestow, transfer: 
 operam ad philosophiam, Cic. b. To 
 refer or ascribe something to a person 
 or thing, as its author (in a good, and 
 freq. in a bad sense); to attribute, im- 
 pute, ascribe to, lay to the charge of, 
 etc.: aliquid ad imperium deorum, 
 Lucr.: sua vitia et suam culpam in 
 seuectutem, Cic. c. To bring on, 
 cause, occasion, induce: PI.; Col. d. 
 To adduce: exemplum, Ter. 3. To 
 transfer to a future point of time, t. e. 
 to put off, defer, delay, reserve : omnia 
 in mensem Martium, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. coHfe"rer. 
 
 confer-tim, adv. [cpnfer-o] In a 
 compact body, closely : Liv. 
 
 confer-tus (for conferc-tus), a, 
 um : 1. P. of conferc-io. 2. Pa. : 
 (Pressed together; hence) a. Prop.: 
 Pressed close, crowded, thick, dense : 
 plures simul conferti, Liv. : (Comp.) 
 confertiores steterant, id.: (Sup.) con- 
 fertissima acie, Cass. b. Me ton.: 
 Stuffed, filled full, full : otiosa vita 
 conferta voluptatibus, Cic. 
 
 conferve-faclo, noperf. nor sup., 
 facerc, 3. v. a. [conferve-o ; facio] To 
 make glowing or melting : Lucr. 
 
 conferve-sco, ferbui, no sup., 
 fervescere, 3. v. n. [conferve-o] I. 
 Prop.: To begin to boil throughout ; to 
 grow hot: granum, PI. H. Fig.: To 
 become hot, etc. : mea quum conferbuit 
 ira, Hor. 
 
 confes-slo, 5nis,/. [for confat-sio; 
 fr. CONFAT, true root of confit-eor] A 
 confession, acknowledgment, open, avow- 
 al : Cic. ; Liv. If Hence, Fr. confession. 
 
 confes-sus (for confat-sus),a,um: 
 1. /*. of confiteor, through true root 
 CONFAT. 2. Pa.: Undoubted, incon- 
 trovertible: res, Cic. Particular 
 phrases: a. Ex confesso, Confess- 
 edly, beyond doubt: Quint.; Sen. b. 
 In confesso esse, To be notorious, every 
 where known : Tac. c. In confessum 
 135 
 
 venire, To be generally acknowledged : 
 PI. 
 
 confos-tim, adv. [for confer-tim; 
 fr. confer-o] (By bearing in haste; 
 hence) Immediately, speedily, wit/iout 
 delay: Cic.; Caes.; Virg. 
 
 conf Id-ens, entis : 1. P. of con- 
 fici-o. 2. Pa.: Effecting, causing, pro- 
 ducing, efficient : causse conficientes, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) (Sup.) civitas con- 
 ficientissima literarum, very carefully 
 noting, id. 
 
 con-flclo, feci, fectum, ficSre 
 (Perf. Subj. : confexim, Plaut. : In 
 Pass, (besides the regular form con- 
 ficior), confit, Lucr. : confieret, Liv. : 
 contierent, Suet. : confieri , Caes. ; Virg. ) , 
 3. v. a. [for con-facio] (To make thor- 
 oughly; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To prepare, bring about, complete, ac- 
 complish, execute, etc.: bellum, Cses.: 
 anulum, pallium, soccos sua manu, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: To settle, close a bar- 
 gain, finish, etc.: tu cum Apella Chio 
 conncedecolumnis,Cic. 13. Meton.: 
 
 A. To diminish, lessen, weaken an ob- 
 ject ; to bring to nothing, destroy, kill: 
 dentes intimi escas conficiunt, grind, 
 Cic. : me paene confecit (sc. sica), id. 
 
 B. To prepare, provide, procure: per- 
 magnam pecuniam ex ilia re, Cic. 
 HI. Fig.: A.: 1. To produce, cause, 
 make, effect: motQs animorum, Cic.: 
 (with second Ace. of further definition) 
 animum auditoris mitem et miseri- 
 cordem, id. 2. Of time : To complete, 
 spend, pass: quum sexaginta annos 
 confecerit, Cic. 3. Pass. : To follow 
 (from something) logically; to be de- 
 duced: nurn aliud conficiatur, aliud 
 dicatur, Cic. B. To kill, destroy, wear 
 out : aliquem verbis, Plant. 
 
 confic-tio, onis, /. [for confi(n)g- 
 tio ; fr. confi(n)g-o] Gen.: An invent- 
 ing, fabricating: Cic. 
 
 confict-us (for confi(n)g-tus), a, 
 um, P. of confi(n)g-o. 
 
 conf id-ens, entis: 1. P. of con- 
 fid-o. 2. Pa. (Confidently trusting to 
 something ; hence) Self-confident: i.e.: 
 a. In a good sense : Bold, daring, un- 
 daunted: (Comp.) aut qui me con- 
 fidentior ? Plaut. b. In a bad sense : 
 Shameless, audacious, impudent: con- 
 fidens tumidusque, Hor.: (Sup.) juv- 
 enum confldentissime, Virg. 
 
 conf iden-ter, adv. [for confident- 
 ter; fr. confid-ens, confident-is] a. 
 Boldly, courageously, undauntedly, con- 
 fidently: (Comp.) confidentius dicere, 
 Cic. b. Boldly, shamelessly, audacious- 
 ly, impudently : in qua re confidenter 
 restas, Ter. : (Sup.) confidentissime 
 resistens, Auct. Her. 
 
 confident-la, ae, /. [confidens, 
 confident-is] A confiding or firmly re- 
 lying: hence) I. Gen. : A firm per- 
 suasion, confidence: Plaut. II. Esp.: 
 
 A. In a good sense : Self-confidence or 
 reliance, boldness: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 B. In a bad sense : Impudence, audac- 
 ity : Cic. If Hence, Fr. confidence, 
 confiance. 
 
 confident-l-l5qu-us, a,um,a<#. 
 [confidens, confident-is ; (i); loqu-or] 
 Speaking boldly or audaciously: Plaut. 
 
 con-f ido, SUB sum, dSre (Perf. oon 
 fiderunt, Liv.), 3. t>. n. and a. To tru* 
 confidently, confide, rely firmly ; to be- 
 lieve certainly, be assured of: 1. With 
 personal subjects : a. Neut.: aut cor- 
 poris firmitate aut fortunae stabilitate 
 confidere, Cic. b. Act. : avos, Stat. : 
 (with Objective clause) opera tueri se 
 posse confisi sunt.Czes. 2.With things 
 as subjects: remis confisa cymba, Prop. 
 
 Hence, Fr. confier. 
 
 con-figo, fixi, fixum, figere, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: To join, fasten together : 
 transtra clavis ferreis, Caes. n. Met- 
 o n.: To pierce through, transfix: filioa 
 sagittis, Cic. HI. Fig.: To transfix: 
 aliquem sententiis, Cic. 
 
 con-fin do, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 
 
 v. a. To cleave asunder : Tib. 
 
 confine, is, v. confinis. 
 
 con-fin go, finxi, fictum, finggrc, 
 3. . a. I. P r o p. : To place together in 
 forming ; to form, fashion, fabricate: 
 favos confiugunt et ceras mille ad usus 
 vitaa, PI. n. Fig.: A. To make up, 
 invent, devise, fabricate, feign, pretend: 
 aliquid Sthenio criminis, Cic. B. To 
 put on, employ (for the purpose of deceit, 
 etc.): lacrimae confictae dolis, Ter. 
 
 con-finis, e, adj. (Having th 
 same end with another ; hence) I. 
 Prop. : Bordering on, adjoining, con- 
 tiguous: ager, Liv.: (with Dot.) caput 
 collo, Ov. As Subst.: confine, is, n. 
 That which borders upon any thing ; a 
 border, confine, boundary : Ov. n. 
 Fig.: Nearly related, nearly like, sim- 
 ilar : studio confinia carmina vestro^ 
 Ov. T Hence, Fr. confins. 
 
 con-f in-Ium, Ii, . [con ; fin-io] 
 (An ending at the same spot with some- 
 thing else; hence) I. Prop.: A con- 
 fine, common boundary, limit, border 
 of lands: Cic. ; Tac. n. Fig.: Neigh- 
 bourhood, nearness, close connection: 
 artis et falsi, Tac. 
 
 confio, eri, v. conficio. 
 
 confirmat-e, adv. [confirmat-us] 
 Boldly, courageously : Auct. Her. 
 
 confirma-tlo, onis, /. [con- 
 firm(a)-o] 1. An establishing or con- 
 firming ; confirmation : libertatis, Cic. 
 2. A confirming of the mind ; en- 
 couragement, etc.: Cic.; Caes. 3.: a, 
 A confirming or verifying a fact ; an 
 assertion: Caes. b. Rhetor, t. t. : An 
 adducing of proofs: Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. confirmation. 
 
 confirma-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] On* 
 who establishes, etc., a thing : Cic. 
 
 confirma-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 confirm(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Encouraged, 
 courageous, resolute: (Comp.) con- 
 firmatior exercitu, Caes. b. (Proved, 
 hence) Certain, credible: Cic. 
 
 coii-firm-Itas, atis,/. [con ; firm- 
 ns] Firmness of will, in a bad sense ; 
 obstinacy: Plaut. 
 
 con-firm -o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To make firm, establish, 
 strengthen : alii hoc vires nervosque 
 concnnari putant, Caas. H, Fig.: 
 A. To confirm or strengthen the couragt 
 of; to encourage, make bold: diffideutem 
 rebus suis, Cic. B. To confirm in dis- 
 position, feelings, or fidelity : homines, 
 
CONFISCATIO 
 
 CONFUSIO 
 
 CKR. C.: 1. To confirm a fact, cor- 
 roborate an assertion ; to prove, demon- 
 ttrate, etc. : rem, Cic. 2. To assert, 
 affirm, protest something as true or cer- 
 tain : hoc quum mihi non modo con- 
 firmasset, sed etiam persuasisset, Cic. 
 U" Hence, Fr. confirmer. 
 
 confisca-tlo,6nis,/. [confisc(a)-o] 
 A forfeiting, confiscation: regis, Flor. 
 Tf 'Hence, Fr. confiscation. 
 
 con-fiec-o, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [con ; fisc-us] I. To lay up in a 
 chest: sumraam , Suet. II.: A. Prop.: 
 To transfer to the emperor's privy-purse, 
 to confiscate : hereditates, Suet. B. 
 Me ton.: To deprive a person of pro- 
 perty : devictis his et confiscatis, Suet. 
 1[ Hence, Fr. conflsquer. 
 
 conf i-slo, onis, /. [for confid-sio ; 
 fr. confid-o] Confidence, assurance : 
 Cic. 
 
 confl-sus (for confid-sus), a, urn, 
 P. of confid-o. 
 
 con-f Iteor, fessus sum, fiteri, 2. 
 v. dep. [for con-f ateor] I. Prop.: 
 To fully or entirely acknowledge, confess, 
 men, avow an error, mistake, etc.; to 
 concede, allow, grant: quid confitetur, 
 Cic. : se, to make one's self known, 
 Ov.: (with second Ace. of further de- 
 finition) sevictos, Cses. II. Me ton.: 
 To disclose a thing ; to reveal, manifest, 
 show : confessa vultibus iram, Ov. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. confesser. 
 
 confixus (for config-sus), a, um, 
 P. of conng-o. 
 
 con-flagro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 and a. : I. Neut. : To be in flames, to 
 be on fire, to be burnt up or consumed: 
 A. P r o p. : conflagrare terras necesse 
 sit a tantis ardoribus, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 amorisflamma,Cic. II. Act.: To bum 
 vp, consume, or destroy by fire: urbem 
 incendio, Auct. Her. 
 
 con-flexus (for conflect-sus), a, 
 nm, /'. of conflect-o. 
 
 conflic-tio, onis, /. [for conflig- 
 tio ; fr. conflig-o] I. Prop.: A strik- 
 ing together, collision : due-rum inter se 
 corporum, Quint. H. F ig.: A contest, 
 conflict: rerum, Cic. 
 
 conflic-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for conflig-to ; fr. conflig-o] 
 (Prop. : To strike or dash together 
 violently; Fig.) A. In Act. or Pass, 
 form, in reflexive force : To dash one's 
 self against; to fight with, contend or 
 struggle with: ut conflictares malo, 
 Ter. : qui cum irigeniis conflictatur 
 ejusmodi, id. B. To strike forcibly to 
 the earth, to ruin : rempublicam, Tac. 
 C. Pass. : To be severely tormented, 
 harassed, afflicted ; to be brought to ruin : 
 graviore fortuna conflictati videmur, 
 (jic. 
 
 conflic-tus, us, TO. [forconflig-tus; 
 fr. conflig-o] A striking of one thing 
 against another (mostly in Abl. Sing.): 
 corporum, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. conflit. 
 
 coii-fllgo, flixi, flictum, fllgSre, 
 3. v. a. and n.: I. Act. : A. Prop.: 
 To strike against or on ; to strike or 
 bring together : semina, Lucr. B. F i g. : 
 To bring together in comparison, to 
 tompare: factuni cum scripto, Cic. 
 II. Neut. : A. Prop. : To be in eon- 
 136 
 
 flict; to contend, fight, combat: manu 
 cum hoste confligere, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 To be at variance, contend, dispute, etc. : 
 leviore actione, Cic. 
 con-flo, avi, atum, are, 1. . a.: 
 
 I. Prop.: Of fire : To blow together, to 
 blow up, stir up, kindle: incendium, 
 Li v. II. M e t o n. : A. Of metals, etc. : 
 To smelt, fuse, melt down: falces in 
 ensem, Virg. B.: 1. Of personal and 
 material objects : To bring or set toge- 
 ther ; to join, raise, procure; to make or 
 get up; to compose: exercitum, Cic.: 
 pecuniam, id. 2. Of abstract objects: 
 To bring about, effect, accomplish, make 
 or get up; to produce, occasion, acquire, 
 cause: accusationem et judicium, Cic.: 
 alicui periculum, id. III. Fig.: A. 
 To kindle, inflame: invidiam inimico, 
 Cic. B. To unite, etc. : consensus 
 paene conflatus, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 gonfler. 
 
 conflu-ens, entis: 1. P. of con- 
 flu-o. 2. Pa. : Flowing together, fall- 
 ing into another river : ab confluente 
 Rhodano castra movi, i.e. from the 
 confluence of the Rhone (and the Saone) : 
 Script, ap. Cic. As Subst. : 1. Prop.: 
 confluens, entis, or confluentes, 
 lum, m. The place where two rivers 
 unite; the confluence: Caes. ; Liv. 2. 
 Meton.: Confluentes, turn,/. The 
 town of Coblentz, situate at the confluence 
 of the Moselle with the Rhine : Suet, f 
 Hence, Fr. confluent. 
 
 con-fluo, fluxi, no sup., fluere 
 (Pluperf.Subj. Syncop. , confl uxet= con- 
 fluxisset, Lucr.), 3.t>. n.: I. Prop.: Of 
 fluids: To flow or run together: Fibrenus 
 divisus Eequaliter in duas partes cito 
 in unum confluit, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. Of the air : To flow, stream, or rush 
 together: Lucr. B. Of a great multi- 
 tude : To flow, flock, or crowd together; 
 to come together in multitmles: multi 
 confluxerunt et Athenas et in hanc 
 urbern, Cic. m. Fig.: Of abstract 
 subjects: To flow or flock together: ad 
 ipsos laus, honos, dignitas, confluit, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. (old) confluer. 
 
 con-fddlo, fodi, fossum, fod&re, 3. 
 r. a. : I. Prop.: To dig thoroughly, to 
 prepare by digging: hortum, Plant. 
 
 II. M eto n.: To pierce through, trans- 
 fix : super exanimem sese projecit am- 
 icum Confossus, Virg. III. Fig.: To 
 pierce, stab, etc. : tot judiciis confossus, 
 as it were, pierced through, Liv. 
 
 confore, y. consum. 
 
 conforma-tlo, onis,/. [conform- 
 (a)-o] I. Prop.: A symmetrical form- 
 ing or fashioning ; conformation, shape, 
 form: Cic. II. Meton.: Of that 
 which is mentally formed : An idea, 
 notion, conception : Cic. H" Hence, Fr. 
 conformation. 
 
 con-formo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To form, fashion, shape symmetrically 
 or skilfully: I. Prop.: ad majora 
 qusedam nos natura genuit et con- 
 formavit, Cic. II. F i g. : mentem cogi- 
 tatione, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. conformer. 
 
 confos-sus (for confod-sus), a, 
 um : 1. /'. of confod-io. 2. Pa.: 
 Pierced through, fit/ 1 of holes: (Comp.) 
 te fuciam coafossiorem, dc., Plaut. 
 
 con-fractus (for confra(n)g-tus), 
 a, um, P. of confring-o, through true 
 
 root CONFRA(N)0. 
 
 con-fragosus, a, um, adj. Very 
 broken, rough, uneven : I. P r o p. : loca, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: conditiones, hard, 
 difficult, Plaut. 
 
 con-frSmo, fr<$mni,n0swp.,fr8m- 
 ere, 3. v. n. To make a loud noise, to 
 roar, to murmur loudly, etc. : conr 
 fremuere omnes, Ov. 
 
 con-frlco, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To rub much or strongly : I. G e n. : 
 faciem sibi, Suet. H. Es p.: In sup- 
 plication : genua, t. e. topress or grasp 
 firmly or earnestly: Plant. 
 
 con-fringo, frc-gi, fractum, fring- 
 ere, 3. v.a. [tor con-f range] I. Prop.: 
 To break in pieces, shiver : digitos, Cic. 
 Prov. : Confringere tesseram, To 
 break in pieces the tessera, i. e. to dis- 
 solve the ties of friendship, violate faith: 
 Plaut. II. Fig. : To break, bring to 
 nought, destroy: consilia, Cic. 
 
 con-fuglo, fugi, no sup., fQgere, 
 3. v.n. (To flee to a person, etc., in 
 order to be with him, etc. ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To flee for refuge or succour : 
 ad unum aliquem, Cic. II. Fig.: TV 
 flee for succour, to have recourse: ill 
 tuam fidem, veritatem, misericordiam, 
 Cic. 
 
 confug-Ium, li, n. [confug-ioA 
 (Prop. : A fleeing for refuge ; Meton. ) 
 A refuge, shelter : Ov. 
 
 con-fulgeo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 
 2. v.n. To shine brightly, to glitter: 
 aedes, Plaut. 
 
 con-fundo, fudi, fusum, fundere, 
 
 3. v.a.: I.: A. Prop.: Of liquids: 
 To pour together: melle, aceto, con- 
 fiisis, PI. B. Meton.: 1.: a. Gen.: 
 To mix, mingle, blend, etc. : arenti 
 ramo . . . olivae Omnia confudifc, Ov. 
 b. Esp. : With Personal pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To mix itself, 
 etc., i.e. to mix, mingle, blend: Virg.; 
 Cic. 2. To mingle together in con- 
 fusion; to mix, etc., up in disorder: 
 signa et ordines equitum atque ped- 
 itum, Liv. C. Fig. : 1. To mingle, 
 unite Join, combine: sermonesin uniun, 
 Liv. 2.: a. To confound, confuse, 
 jumble together, etc. : pedes, Cic. : foed- 
 us, t. e. to violate, Virg. b. In mind, 
 etc.: To disturb, disconcert, confound, 
 perplex, etc.: audientium anirnos, Liv. 
 II. : A. Prop. : Of liquids or things 
 in a liquid state: To pour out or 
 empty completely: cruor in fossam 
 confusus, Hor. B. Meton.: As 
 the result of pouring out : To over- 
 spread or suffuse: vtiltum lunae, i.e. 
 to obscure, Ov. C, Fig.: 1. To pour: 
 in orationem, Cic. 2. To spread or 
 diffuse : quae (sc. vis divina) to to con- 
 fusa mundo sit, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 confondre. 
 
 confus-e, adv. [confus-us] Con- 
 fusedly, without order : dispergere, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) confusius res acta est, id. 
 
 conffi-slo, onis,/. [forconfu(n)d- 
 sio ; fr. confu(n)d-o] 1. A mingling, 
 uniting, combining: virtu turn, Cic. 
 2. Confusion, disorder, etc.: religion- 
 um,Cic. 3. Mental confusion, disturb- 
 
CONFTJSUS 
 
 CONGRUO 
 
 ance of mind, petylexity: Tac. 4. An 
 overspreading or suffusing : oris, f . e. a 
 blushing or reddening, Tac. If Hence, 
 Fr. confusion. 
 
 confu-sus (for confu(n)d-sus), a, 
 um : 1. A of confu(n)d-o. 2. /"a.: a. 
 Thrown into disorder or confusion; 
 disordei'ed, confused : (Comp.) con- 
 fusior fades, more than usual dis- 
 figured or battered, Tac. b. Confused, 
 disarranged, disordered, etc.: o ratio, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) confusissimus mos, Suet. 
 c. Confused, disturbed, etc., in mind, 
 etc.: ipse confusus animo, Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. confus. 
 
 confuta-tlo, onis,/. [confut(a)-o] 
 A confuting, confutation : Auct. Her. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. confutation. 
 
 Con-fQt-O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [con ; f ut-is, a pitcher} ( To employ a 
 futis exceedingly; hence: Prop.: To 
 raol a thing by pouring water upo-j 
 it; to cool down; Fig.): A. To damp, 
 repress, keep down, etc.: audaciam, 
 Cic. B. To overthrow, confute, refute: 
 argumenta Stoicorum, Cic. C. To 
 destroy, keep down, etc.: tactum . . . 
 An confutabunt nares ? Lucr. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. confuter. 
 
 confuturus, a, um, P. of consum. 
 
 con-g61o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 andn.: I. Act.: A. Prop.: To cause 
 to freeze entirely, to congeal: mare, 
 Var. B. Fig. : To freeze, make cold 
 or passionless: te congelat uxor anus, 
 Mart. C.Me ton.: To thicken, make 
 hard : rictus serpentis, O v. n. Neut. : 
 
 A. Prop.: To freeze up: Ister, Ov. 
 
 B. Fig.: To freeze up, become inactive : 
 congelasse nostrum amicum laetabar 
 otio, Cic. C. Meton. : To become 
 hard as ice : lingua, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 congtler. 
 
 coiigemlna-tlo, onis,/.[congemi- 
 n(a)-o] (Prop.: A doubling; Meton.) 
 An embracing : Plaut. 
 
 con-gemlno, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. andw.: I. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 double, redouble, repeat again and 
 egain : crebros ensibus ictus Con- 
 geininant, Virg. B. M e t o n. : To use 
 repeatedly: securim, f. e. give repeated 
 blows with, Virg. n. Neut. : To become 
 double: omnes congeminavimus, t. e. 
 we have all produced our like, Plaut. 
 
 con-genio, ggmiii, no sup. , gemere, 
 8. v. n. and a. : I. Neut. : To sigh or 
 groan deeply, to heave a deep sigh : A. 
 Prop.: congemuit senatus, Cic. B. 
 Fig.:0fatree: congemuit supremum, 
 Virg. n. Act. : To groan or sigh deeply 
 for; to bewail, deplore, lament: positum 
 feretro, Val. Fl. 
 
 conger, i, m. = yoyypo<;. A conger- 
 ttl: Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. congre. 
 
 cong8r-Xes, ei, /. [conger-o] I. 
 Prop.: A heap, pile, etc.: congeriem 
 secuit, i. e. the mass of Chaos, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: A.-4Aeap,etc.:bonorum,Claud. 
 B. Rhet. 1. 1.: Accumulation: Quint. 
 
 1 . con-gero, gessi, gestum, gerere, 
 3. v. a.: I. Prop.: To bear, bring, or 
 carry together; to collect: viaticum, 
 Cic.: quum sibi sint congesta cibaria, 
 Hor. II. Me to n. : A. To build, con- 
 ttruct, erect : manu oppida, Virg. B. 
 137 
 
 To heap or pile up : Midae dormienti 
 formicae in os tritici grana congess- 
 erunt, Cic. C. To prepare by bring 
 ing together: si illi congestee sint 
 epulae a clientibus, Plaut. D. To 
 repeat again and again : oscula, Ov. 
 E. Pass. : To be full, to swarm : luci- 
 fugis congesta cubilia blattis, Virg. 
 III. Fig.: A.: 1. To bring together 
 or collect ; to introduce, etc. : dicta, 
 Quint. 2. To compile : orationem 
 studio, Quint. B. To heap ox pile up: 
 plus asquo in amicitiam, Cic. 
 
 2. conger-o, 6nis,m. [1. conger-o] 
 (A collector; hence) A thief: Plaut. 
 
 con-gerro, onis, m. A companion 
 in nonsense, etc. : Plaut. 
 
 1. conges-tus (for conger-tt),a, 
 um, P. of conger-o. 
 
 '2. conges-tus, us, m. [forconger- 
 tus ; f r. conger-o] I. Prop.: A 
 bearing or bringing together, an accum- 
 ulation: Cic.; Tac. II. Meton.: A 
 heap, pile, mass: Lucr.; Tac. 
 
 congl-alis,e,a<f;'. [congi-us] (Per- 
 taining to a congius ; hence) Holding 
 a congius : Plaut. 
 
 congl-arlum, H, n. [id.] (A thing 
 pertaining to a congius ; hence) I. 
 Prop. : A largess of wine, oil, etc., 
 made to the people, of the measure of a 
 congius: Liv.; Quint.; PI. II. Met- 
 on.: A largess in money of undefined 
 amount: Cic.; Liv. U" Hence, Fr. 
 congiaire. 
 
 congius, li, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 congius; a Roman measure for liquids, 
 containing the eighth part of an am- 
 phora (6 sextarii) : Liv. 
 
 con-glacSo, no per/., atum, are, 
 1. v. n. and a.: I. Neut.: A. Prop. : 
 To turn entirely to ice, to freeze up: 
 aqua neque conglaciaret frigoribus, 
 neque, etc., Cic. B. Fig.: To freeze 
 up, be inactive: Curioni tribunatus 
 conglaciat, passes inactively, Script. 
 ap. Cic. n. Act. : To cause to freeze 
 up : conglaciato imbre, PI. 
 
 con-glisco, no perf. nor sup., 8re, 
 3. v. n. To grow up : Plaut. 
 
 congloba-tlo, onis, /. [conglob- 
 (a)-o] A heaping, gathering, or crowd- 
 ing together: Tac. 
 
 con-g!6bo, avi, atum, are.l.r.a.: 
 I. Prop.: To gather into a ball, to 
 conglobate: mare medium locum ex- 
 petens conglobatur undique aequabil- 
 ter, Cic. n. Meton.: To press 
 together in a mass, to crowd together : 
 uti quosque fors conglobaverat, Sail. 
 in. Fig.: To heap together: defini- 
 tiones conglobatae, heaped together, ac- 
 cumulated, Cic. 
 
 conglutlna-tlo, onis, /. [cpnglu- 
 tin(a)-o] I. Prop.: A gluing or 
 cementing together: Cic. II. Fig.: Of 
 words : A joining together: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. conglutination. 
 
 con-glutlno, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a.: 1, Prop.: To glue, cement, join 
 together: vulnera, PI. II. Fig.: A. 
 To join, unite firmly together, bind 
 closely, cement : conglutinare rem dis- 
 solutam, divulsamque, Cic. B. To 
 invent, devise, contrive (a means of 
 effecting something): conglutina, ut 
 
 eenem hodie doctum doote fallas, 
 Plaut. 1 Hence, Fr. conglutiner. 
 
 con-graec-o, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1 . v. a. [con ; Graec-i] ( To live 
 in like manner with the Greeks; hence) 
 To squander in luxury: aurum, Plaut. 
 
 con-gratfllor, no perf., ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To wish joy abundantly or warm- 
 ly; to congratulate: congratulantur 
 libertatem reipublicse restitutam, Liv. 
 T Hence, Fr. congratuler. 
 
 con-gredlor, gressus sum, gredi, 
 3. v. dep. [for con-gradior] (To step 
 together; hence) I. Prop.: A. In a 
 friendly sense : To go, come, or meet 
 together or with one: hunc, Plaut.: 
 cum eo, Cic. B. In a hostile sense : 
 To fight, contend, engage, etc.: contra 
 ipsum Caesarem est congressua arma- 
 tus, Cic. II. Fig.: To engage, contend: 
 With persons or things as subjects : 
 tecum, Cic. 
 
 congrega-bnis, e, adj. [congreg- 
 (a)-o] Apt to congregate, social: ex- 
 amina apium, Cic. 
 
 congrega-tlo, onis, /. [id.] An 
 assembling together ; union, society, 
 association: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. con- 
 gregation. 
 
 con-grSgo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [con; grex, greg-is] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To collect into a flock: oves, PI. 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To collect or 
 assemble in a flock, swarm, etc. ; to 
 flock, herd, swarm together: Cic.; PI. 
 2. Pass, in reflexive force: To join 
 one's self to a herd ; to herd with : PI. 
 II. Meton.: A. Gen.: To collector 
 assemble together; to unite: dissipatoa 
 homines, Cic. B. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To unite one's self, etc. : Cic.; Tac. 
 m. Fig.: To collect, gather together; 
 argumenta, Quint. 
 
 congres-slo, onis, /. [for con- 
 gred-sio ; fr. congred-ior] I. A (friend- 
 ly) meeting : Cic. 2. A (hostile) 
 meeting ; an attack, contest : Just. 
 
 1. congres-sus (forcongred-sus), 
 a, um, P. of congred-ior. 
 
 . congres-sus, us, m. [for con. 
 gred-sus; fr. congred-ior] 1. : a. 
 Gen.: A friendly meeting together; a 
 social assembly, interview, etc. : Cic. 
 b. Esp.: A close union, combin- 
 ation: Lucr.; Quin*. 2. A hostile en- 
 counter; a contest, fight: Caes.; Tac. 
 
 Hence, Fr. congres. 
 
 congru-ens, entis : 1. P. of con- 
 gru-o. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: Agreeing, 
 fit, appropriate, suitable, congruous: 
 genus dicendi aptum et congruens, 
 Cic. b. Esp.: Agreeing with itself in all 
 parts; symmetrical, well proportioned; 
 accordant, harmormout : congruens 
 clamor, Liv.: (Sup.) congruentissima 
 vox, App. If Hence, FT. congruent. 
 
 congruen ter, adv. [for con- 
 gruent-ter ; fr. congruens, congruent- 
 is] Agreeably, fitly, suitably : con- 
 gruenter naturae vivere, Cic. 
 
 congrueut-Ia, ae. /. [congruens, 
 congruent - is] Agreement, harmony, 
 congruity, symmetry: morum, Suet. 
 con-gruo, griii, no sup., grflere. li\f. 
 
CONGRTTTJS 
 
 CONJUX 
 
 prow, congruere, Ter.), 3. v. n. [etym. 
 dub.; usually referred to cum and ruo, 
 with g prefixed ; by some gruo is as- 
 Burned to be the original form of ruo] 
 I. Prop.: To run, come, or meet to- 
 gether with something : ut quarto et 
 rigcsimo anno ad metam eandem soils, 
 unde orsi sunt, congruereut, Liv. II. 
 F i g. : A. Of essence, quality, contents, 
 etc.: To be suited or fitted ; to agree 
 with, correspond : cum virtute con- 
 gruere semper, Cic. B. Of judgment, 
 sentiment, opinion, etc.: To agree: 
 de re una solum dissident, de ceteria 
 mirifice congruunt, Cic. C. Of time : 
 To come together, agree, meet : suos 
 dies mensesque congruere volunt cum 
 solis lunajque ratione, Cic. 
 
 eongru-us, a, urn, adj. [congru-o] 
 Agreeing, Jit, suitable ; concordant : 
 Plaut. Tf Hence, Fr. congru. 
 
 con-X-fer, f8ra, fgrum, adj. [con- 
 ns ; (i); fer-o] Cone-bearing : cypar- 
 issi, Virg. T Hence, Fr. coniflre. 
 
 con-I-ger, gera, gerum.ad;'. [con- 
 ns ; (i) ; ger-o] Cone-bearing : pinus, 
 Cat. 
 
 conjec-tlo, onis, /. [for conjac- 
 tio ; fr. conjic-io, through true root 
 CON J AC] 1. (A disputing; hence) A 
 disputed point, a controverted question : 
 PL 2. An interpretation: Cic. 3. 
 A hurling, throwing: Cic. 
 
 conjec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intentt. [ for conjac-to ; fr. id. ] I. 
 Prop.: To throw together; cupedias 
 ciborum,Gell. n. F i g. : A. To throw or 
 bring together: argutias quaestionum, 
 Gell. B. To conclude or infer by con- 
 jecture ; to conjecture, surmise, guess at, 
 etc.: iter, Liv. C. To conclude from 
 signs or omens ; to augur J'orebode, etc.: 
 de genitura ejus multa et formidolosa 
 multis conjectantibus, Suet. 
 
 conjee-tor, oris, m. [for conjac- 
 tor ; fr. id.] I. Gen.: He who inter- 
 prets, explains, or divines something ; 
 an interpreter: Plaut. n. Esp. : A 
 diviner, interpreter of dreams, sooth- 
 Mayer: Cic. 
 
 conjec-trix, Icis, /. [for conjac- 
 trix ; fr. id.] She who interprets dreams, 
 a female soothsayer : Plaut. 
 
 conjee -tura, se, /. [for conjac- 
 tura; fr. id.] 1. A conclusion, con- 
 iecture, inference. 2. A drawing of 
 conclusions from signs or omens; a 
 divining; an interpreting of dreams; 
 soothsaying, prophesying : Plant.; Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. conjecture. 
 
 conjectur-alis,e, </;'. [conjectur- 
 al Belonging to conjecture or guessing, 
 conjectural : controversia, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. conjectural. 
 
 1. conjec-tus (for conjac-tus), a, 
 nm, P. of conjic-io, through true root 
 
 CONJAC. 
 
 2. conjec-tus, us, m. [for conjac- 
 tus ; fr. conjic-io, through id.] 1. 
 (A throwing together ; hence) a. P r o p. : 
 A crowding or uniting together : Lucr. 
 b. Me ton. : A conflux, concourse, 
 confluence; a heap, crowd, pile: lap- 
 idum, Lucr. : aquae, a puddle, id. 
 2.: a. Prop.: A throwing or cast- 
 ing: Cic.; Liv. b. Fig.: A casting, 
 
 138 
 
 directing, turning, etc. : animorum, 
 Cic. 
 
 con-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jtcgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for con-jacio] I.: A. Prop.: 
 To throw or cast together; to throw into 
 a wftole or to one point: sarcinas in 
 medium, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. (To put 
 together logically, connect, unite; hence) 
 
 a. To draw a conclusion from col- 
 lected particulars; to conclude, infer, 
 conjecture : cito coiijeci Lanuvii te 
 fuisse, Cic. b. In augury : To fore- 
 tell, divine, forebode, predict from 
 omens, etc. : quze tempestas impendeat 
 vates melius conjiciet ? Cic. c. Of 
 dreams, oracles, etc., To interpret: 
 somnium huic, Plaut. n.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen.: To throw, cast, drive, dash, 
 hurl, force, etc.: tela in nostros, Cses. : 
 aliquem in carcercm, Cic.: aliquos in 
 fugam, Cic. 2. Esp.: With Person, 
 pron. in reflexive force : To cast or 
 throw one's self, i. e. to betake, etc., 
 one's self in haste, etc.: se in fugam, 
 Cic.: se in pedes, to take to one's heels, 
 Ter. B. Fig. : 1. To turn, direct, 
 throw, urge, force, drive, bring eagerly 
 or quickly: rempublicam in perturb- 
 ationes, Cic. 2. With Personal pron. 
 in reflexive force: To cast or throw 
 one's self; to betake one's self, etc. : se 
 mente ac voluntate in verswm, t. e. to 
 devote one's self with zeal to poetry: Cic. 
 
 conjug-alis, e, adj. [conjux, con- 
 jug-is] (Of, or pertaining to, a conjux ; 
 hence) : Relating to marriage, conjugal : 
 Tac.: dii. f HCHCC, Fr. conjugal. 
 
 conjfiga-tXo, onis,/. [con jug(a)-o] 
 (A combining, joining, connecting ; 
 hence) The etymological relationship 
 of words : Cic. 
 
 conjtiga-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who joins or unites : Cat. 
 
 conj ugl-alis, e, adj. [conjugi-um] 
 Belonging to marriage, conjugal : Ov. 
 
 conjug-mm, Ii, n. [conjug-o] I. 
 Prop.: A joining together, connection, 
 union : corporis atque animae,Lucr. n. 
 Fig.: At A connection by marriage, 
 marriage, wedlock : Cic. B. Coition : 
 Virg. HI. M e t o n. : A. Of persons : 
 1. A husband: Prop. 2. A wife: Virg. 
 B. Plur.: A pair of animals : PI. 
 
 con-jug-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [con ; root JUG, whence jungo] 
 To join together, unite. I. Prop.: ali- 
 quam sibi nuptiis, App. n. Fig.: 
 amicitiam, Cic. : conjugata verba, 
 etymologically related, id. 
 
 conjunct-e, adv. [1 conjunct-us] 
 1. In connection, conjointly, at the same 
 time: Cic. 2. In a friendly , confident- 
 ial manner : Att.: (Comp.) conjunctius 
 amare, PL: (S/>.)conjunctissime, Cic. 
 
 conjunc-tim, adv. [for conjung- 
 tim ; fr. conjung-o] Unitedly, in com- 
 mon, jointly, together : Cses. 
 
 conjunc-tlo, onis,/. [forconjung- 
 tio ; fr. conjung-o] 1. (Prop.: A join- 
 ing together; Meton.) Gramm. 1. 1.: A 
 connecting particle, a conjunction: Cic. 
 2.: a. A connecting, union: Cic. 
 
 b. Rhet. t.t.: A connection of ideas: Cic. 
 3.: a. Conjugal union, marriage: Cic. 
 b. Family connection, relationship: 
 Cic. 4. Connection by friendship ; 
 
 friendship, intimacy: Cic. T Henoe, 
 
 Fr. conjonction. 
 
 conjunc-tus (forconjung-tus),a, 
 um: 1. P. of conjung-o. 2. Pa.: a. 
 (United, connected; hence, in local re 
 lations) Bordering upon, close, near: 
 ratis crepidine saxi, Virg. b. Con- 
 nected with or related to something ; 
 accordant, agreeing with, conformable 
 to, etc.: (Comp.) talis simulatio vani- 
 tati conjunctior,Cic. As Subst. : con- 
 junctuin, i, n.: (a) In Rhet.: Con- 
 nection: Cic. (b) The necessary, inher- 
 ent quality of bodies (as weight, heat, 
 etc.): Lucr. 3.: a. Prop.: (a) Con- 
 nected by marriage, married: digno 
 viro, Virg. (b) Connected by relation- 
 ship or friendship ; allied, kindred, in- 
 timate, friendly: (Sup.) conjunctisa- 
 imus officiis, consuetudine, Cic. b. 
 Meton.: Of a vine: Joined to, or 
 trained about : vitis ulmo marito, Cat* 
 If Hence, Fr. conjoint. 
 
 con-jungo, xi, ctum, gere, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To join together, connect, 
 unite : calamos plures cera, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: To join together, unite, 
 etc.: noctem diei, Cses. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To unite, join in marriage or love: 
 connubia, Cic. 2. To connect, unite 
 by relationship or friendship : me 
 tibi, Cic. T Hence, Fr. conjoindre. 
 
 conjura-tlo, onis,/. [conjur(a)-o] 
 1. In a good sense : (Prop.: A swearing 
 together or in common; Meton.) An 
 agreement, union: PL 2. In a bad 
 sense: a. Prop.: A conspiracy, plot: 
 Cses.; Cic. b. Meton.: A confeder- 
 acy; a band of conspirators: Cic. \ 
 Hence. Fr. conjuration. 
 
 conjura-tus, a, um, P. of con- 
 jur(a)-o. AK Subst.: conjuratus, i, 
 m. (sc. homo) A conspirator: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. conjuri. 
 
 con-juro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. Gen.: To swear together or 
 in common : quse jurat, mens est ; nil 
 conjuravimus ilia, i.e. our mind has 
 had no share in the oath our tongue hat 
 uttered, Ov. n. Esp.: A. Prop.: 
 1. In a good sense : a. Gen.: To unite 
 or combine together under an oath ; to 
 form a confederacy, etc.: ut omnea 
 Italiae juniores conjurarent, Caes. b. 
 Esp.: Part. Perf. in reflexive force : 
 Having bound themselves, etc. , together 
 by oath ; having entered into a confeder- 
 acy, etc. : Graecia Conjurata tuas 
 rumpere nuptias, Hor. 2. In a bad 
 sense : a. Gen.: To form a conspiracy 
 or plot; to conspire: contra rempubli- 
 cam, Cic. b. Esp.: Part. Perf. in 
 reflexive force : Having conspired, etc.: 
 conjuratos coelum rescindere fratres 
 Virg. B . Fi g. : Of filings as subjects : 
 1. To combine together : conjurataeque 
 sequuntur Mille rates, Ov. 2. To 
 unite, become united : alteriue sic Altera 
 poscit opem res, et con jurat amice, 
 Hor. 3. To conspire: conjurato ab 
 Istro, Virg. If Hence, Fr. conjurer. 
 
 conjux, ttgis, comm. [for com 
 ju(n)g-s; fr. conjung-o] (One joined 
 with another; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Of persons: 1. Sing.: A consort, or 
 spouse; a husband; a wife: Cat.; Hor* 
 
CONL 
 
 CONSCIENTIA 
 
 2. Plat : A married pair: Cat. B. 
 Of animals: A mate: Ov. II. Met- 
 O n. : For a betrothed : Virg. 
 
 conl. v. coll. 
 
 conm. v. comm. 
 
 con-necto, xui, xum, ctSre, 3. v. a. 
 I. G e n. : To tie, bind, or fasten together ; 
 to connect, entwine: A. Prop.: omnia 
 inter se oonnexa et apta, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 amicitiam cum voluptate, Cic. II. 
 Esp.: Logic. 1. 1.: To annex or subjoin 
 a logical conclusion : Cic. *|f Hence, 
 Fr. connecter. 
 
 coimexum, i, n. [for connect- 
 Bum ; fr. connect-o] The logical con- 
 nection: Cic. 
 
 1. connexus (for connect-sus), a, 
 nm: 1. P. of connect-o. 2. Pa.: 
 Connected, joined, cohering together with 
 something : connexos his funeribus 
 dies, i.e. following, Cic.: (Comp.) con- 
 nexius ei (*<. corpori) , Lucr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. con next. 
 
 2. connexus, us, m. [for connect- 
 aus ; fr. conuect-o] A joining together, 
 combination, connection: Liv. 
 
 conni-sus (for connit-sus), a, um, 
 P. of connit-or. 
 
 con-nltor, nixus or nisus sum, 
 niti, 3. v. dep. I. Prop.: To lean or 
 push against; to lean upon with all 
 one's force, etc. : connixa feruntur, 
 Lucr. H. Fig. : A. To lean, etc.: 
 ratio, quae connixa per se (leaning 
 
 r itself, self -supported) , etc., Cic. 
 1 . To exert one's self with all one's 
 might ; to strive eagerly for something ; 
 to strive to reach a place ; to ascend, 
 mount: connituntur (sc. infantes), ut 
 sese erignnt, Cic. 2. To struggle in 
 delivery ; to bring forth : silice in nuda 
 connixa, Virg. 
 
 con-nlveo, nivi or nixi, no sup., 
 nlvere, 2. v. n. [con ; and late Latin 
 verb niveo, "to wink or blink"] I. 
 Prop.: A. Of persons or animals: 
 To wink or blink with the eyes ; to 
 dose or shut the eyes : connivere 
 somno, Cic.: connivens pullus, PI. 
 B. Of the eyes : To close or shut them- 
 selves : oculi somno conniventes, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: A. To become torpid, drowsy, 
 indolent, etc.: animus debet esse nun- 
 quam connivens, Gell. B. To be in- 
 dulgently unobservant: Gell. C. To 
 leave unnoticed or uncensured ; to con- 
 nive or wink : quibusdam in rebus 
 conniveo, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. conniver. 
 
 counixus (for connit-sus), a, um, 
 P. of connit-or. 
 
 connubl-alis (in the poets, mostly 
 qnadrisyll. : in Claud. 0), e, adj. [con- 
 nubi-um] Pertaining to wedlock, con- 
 jugal: ubi counubjaliajura, Ov.: vec- 
 tigal meritae connubiale lyrze, Claud. 
 
 con-nub-Ium (sometimes in poets 
 trisyll.), li, n. [con; nub-o] (A wedd- 
 ing, or entering into wedlock together ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Marriage, wedlock: 
 connubjo jungam stabili, Virg. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. The right to intermarry : 
 Cic. B. Coition: Ov. 
 
 C8non, onis, m., K6v<ov. Conon: 
 1. An Athenian general. 2. A mathe- 
 matician and astronomer in the tune f 
 Ptolemy Philadelphia. 
 
 conopSum (-pium),ci,n.=.cwM>- 
 
 Treioi/. A gauze net, a mosquito curtain : 
 Juv.; Hor. 
 
 conor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [etym. dub.] To undertake, attempt, 
 try, venture: opus magnum, Cic.: 
 transire, Caes. : (without Object) ad 
 conandum, Liv. 
 
 conquassa-tlo, onis,/. [conquas*- 
 (a)-o] A severe shaking, a shattering: 
 Cic. 
 
 con-quasso, no perf., atum, are, 
 
 I . v. a. To shake severely : I. P r o p. : 
 Appuliam maximis terras motibus, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: exteras nationes illius anni 
 furore, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. concasser. 
 
 con-quSror, questus sum, queri, 
 3. t>. dep. To complain of, bewail, 
 lament passionately or much : bonorum 
 direptiones, Cic. : (with Objective clause) 
 si immortal is nostra foret mens, Non 
 tam se moriens dissolvi conquereretur, 
 Lucr.: (without Object) conquerar, an 
 sileam ? Ov. 
 
 conques-tlo, onis,/. [forconquer- 
 tio ; f r. conquer-or] A violent or loud 
 complaining or bewailing; complaint: 
 
 I. Prop.: conquestio nulla. Cic. n. 
 Fig.: In Rhetoric: "conquestio est 
 oratio auditorum misericordiam capt- 
 ans," Cic. 
 
 conques-tum, i, n. [for conquer- 
 turn ; fr. conquer-or] A complaint: 
 Suet. 
 
 1. conques-tus (for conquer-tus), 
 a, um, P. of conquer-or. 
 
 2. conques-tus, us, m. [for con- 
 quer-tus ; fr. conquer-or] A violent or 
 loud complaint(only in Abl. Sing.): Liv. 
 
 con-qulesco, evi, etum, escere 
 (Perf. Sync. Ind.: conquiesti, Cic.: 
 Inf. conquiesse, Liv.), 3. v. n. : I. 
 Prop.: A. Of living subjects: 1. 
 Gen.: To rest physically ; to be idle, 
 inactive, or in repose : videmus ut con- 
 quiescere ne infantes quidem possint, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: With regard to sleep: 
 To take repose or rest : meridie, Caes. 
 B. Of things as subjects : To be quite 
 still or quiet ; to be in a state of repose : 
 quando illius sica conquievit ? Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: With respect to the mind, 
 mental affections, etc. : To enjoy entire 
 repose; to find rest, recreation, pleasure, 
 etc. : in nostris studiis libentissime 
 conquiescimus, Cic. 
 
 con-quln-isco, quexi, no tup., 
 qulniscere, 3. v. n. [con ; root QUIN, 
 akin to Gr. KIP-CU] To cower down, 
 squat, stoop down : Plaut. 
 
 con-qulro, sivi, si turn, rfire, 3. 
 v. a. [for con-quaero] To search out 
 or seek after earnestly, carefully, etc. : 
 I. Prop.: conquiri Diodotum tota 
 provincia jubet, Cic. II. Fig.: ali- 
 quid sceleris, i. e. to seek to perpetrate, 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. conqudrir. 
 
 conqulsit-e, adv. [conquisit-us] 
 Carefully : Auct. Her. 
 
 conquis-ltlo, onis, /. [for con- 
 quaes-itio ; fr. conquir-o ; through root 
 CONQU.ES] I. Qen.: A bringing to- 
 gether, procuring, collecting: Tac. II. 
 Esp.: Mil it. 1. 1.: A levying, levy: Cic. 
 
 conquis-ltor, oris, m. [for con- 
 quses-itor ; fr. id., through id.] 1. Milit. 
 
 1. 1. : A recruiting officer : Cic. 2. A 
 spy, listener: (prps. only in) Plaut. 
 
 conquls-itus (for conquajs-itus), 
 a, um : 1 . P. of conquir-o, through root 
 COXQU^ES. 2. Pa.: Sought out, chosen^ 
 select: conquisitissinue epulse, Cic. 
 
 conr. v. corr. 
 
 consaluta-tio, onls, /. [consal- 
 ut(a)-o] The greeting of a multitude; a 
 joint or mutual salutation : Cic. 
 
 con-saluto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. Of a number of persons : T 
 join in saluting ; to greet or salute : I. 
 Neut. : quum inter se amicissime con- 
 salutassent, Cic. II. Act. : aliquem 
 nomine, PI.: (with second Ace. of fur- 
 ther definition) quam (sc. mi mam) 
 Volumniam consalutabant,Cic. : ( Past, 
 with Nom. as predicate) imperator con- 
 ealutatur, Tac. 
 
 con-sanesco, sanui, no sup.,s&n~ 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To become whole or 
 sound, to be healed : Cic. 
 
 con-sanguln-eus, a, um (Gen. 
 Plur. consanguineum, Lucr.), adj. 
 [con ; sanguis, sanguin-is] (Having 
 or possessing tfie same blood; hence) 
 I. G e n. : Related by blood, related : ho- 
 mines consanguinei, Cass. As Subst. : 
 consanguineus, i, m. A kinsman, 
 relative: Cic.; Virg. II. Esp.: Of a 
 brother or sister ; brother-like, sistei-- 
 like : umbrse, Ov. As Subsl. : con- 
 sanguinea, as,/. A sister: Cat. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. consanguin. 
 
 consanguln-ltas, atis, /. [con- 
 sanguin-ens] (The condition of the con' 
 sanguineus; hence) Blood-relationship, 
 consanguinity: Liv.; Virg. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. consanguinM. 
 
 consa-tus (for conse(r)-tus), a, 
 um, P. of 1. conser-o. 
 
 con-saiiclo, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 To icound severely: corpus vulnere, 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 consavio, consavior, v. con- 
 suav. 
 
 conscelora-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 consceler(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Wicked, de- 
 praved: mens, Cic.: (Sup.) conscelera- 
 tissimi filii, id. As Subst. : a. con- 
 sceleratus, i, m. A wicked person, 
 criminal, rascal, villain : Cic. b. con- 
 scelerata, se, /. A guilty woman, 
 a criminal : Liv. 
 
 con8celero, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a* 
 To pollute greatly with guilt, to disgract 
 by wicked conduct: aures paternas, Liv. 
 
 conscendo, di, sum, dtre, 3. v. a. 
 and n. [for con-scando] I. Gen.: T0 
 mount, ascend: vallum, Cses. : equos, 
 Liv. n. Esp.: Nautical 1. 1. : To go 
 on board a ship ; to embark, take ship t 
 etc.: navem, Cajs.: in navem, Cic. 
 
 conscen-sio, onis, /. [for con- 
 scend-sio ; fr. conscend-o] An embark- 
 ing: Cic. 
 
 conscl-ens, entis, P. of consci-o. 
 
 conscient-Ia, se, f. [consciens, 
 conscient-is] 1.: a. Prop.: A joint 
 knowledge of something, a being pnvy 
 to, a knowing along with others : Cic. ; 
 Liv. b. Me ton.: Persons who have 
 joint knowledge ; participants in the 
 same knowledge : Cic. 2. : a. G en. : 
 A knowing with or m one's self; con- 
 
CONSCINDO 
 
 CONSEQTJOR 
 
 tdousM63, knowledge, feeling, sense : 
 Ctc.; Liv. b. Esp. : (a) A moral 
 same or consciousness of right or wrong ; 
 conscience: Cic.; Tac. (b) A good con- 
 science : Cic. (c) A bad conscience: 
 Cic. 11 Hence, Fr. conscience. 
 
 con-scindo, Idi, issum, indgre, 3. 
 v. a. To (ear or rend to pieces : I. 
 Prop.: epistolam, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 advocati sibilis conscissi, hissed at, Cic. 
 
 Con-sdOi no per/, nor sup., ire, 4. 
 v. a. ( To know with one's self ; hence) To 
 be conscious of,: nil conscire sibi, Hor. 
 
 con-scisco, sclvi, scltum, sciscere, 
 3. v. a. and n.: I. Prop.: Polit. t .t.: 
 To approve, assert, accept, decree to- 
 gether or in common : bellum, Liv. 
 II. Meton.: A. Neut.: To come to 
 an agreement upon something; to 
 unite, agree: in illo luudando, Nep. 
 B. Act.: To inflict or bring upon 
 one's self, take to one's self: veneno 
 sibi mortem, Cic. 
 
 ccmscis-sus (for consci(n)d-sus), 
 a, um, P. of consci(n)d-o. 
 
 con-scl-us, a, um,adj. [con; sci-o] 
 1. Knowing or conscious of something 
 with another ; privy to, aware of: fac 
 me consciam, Plaut. : officiorum, Cic. : 
 facinori, id. As Subst. : conscius, li, 
 m.: a. An accomplice, joint conspirator, 
 etc.: Tac.; Nep. b. A trusty friend, 
 etc. : Tac. 2. : a. In good or bad 
 Bense : Knowing something in one's self, 
 conscious to one's self, self-conscious: 
 virtus, Virg.: sibi nullius culpae, Cic. 
 b. Conscious of guilt: animus, Lucr. 
 
 con-scr8or, noperf., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 To hawk or hem : Plaut. 
 
 con-scribo, psi, ptum, bSre (con- 
 Bcripsti, Sync, for conscripsist i , Plaut.) , 
 3. v. a. : I.: A. Prop. : (To write to- 
 gether in a list; hence) 1. Milit. 1. 1.: 
 To enlist, levy, enrol: legiones, Cass. : 
 milites, Cic. 2. Of enrolling in a part- 
 icular class of citizens : To appoint, 
 choose, arrange, order: centurias tres 
 equitum conscriptae sunt, Liv. 3. 
 Part. Perf.: Of senators : Chosen, elect, 
 etc. : Patres Conscripti, Liv. 4. To 
 enrol, etc., for the purpose of bribery: 
 homines vicatim, Cic. B. Meton.: 
 To put together or draw up in writing ; 
 to compose, write: volumen,Cic.: (with- 
 out Object) de quibus ipse conscripsi, 
 id. II. To write something all over: 
 mensam vino, Ov. 
 
 conscrip-tlo, 5nis, /. ("for con- 
 ecrib-tio ; fr. conscrib-o] (Prop. : A 
 drawing up in writing; Meton.) A 
 representation, treatise, writing, etc. : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. conscription. 
 
 conscrip-tus (for conscrib-tus), 
 a, um, P. of conscrib-o. As Subst. : 
 conscriptus, i, m. (sc. pater) A 
 tenator: Hor. If Hence, Fr. conscrit. 
 
 con-seco, cui, ctum, care, \.v. a. 
 To cut into small pieces, to dismem- 
 ber : membra fratres, Ov. 
 
 consecra-tfo, onis,/. [consecr(a)- 
 o] A religious dedication, consecration, 
 deification : Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. con- 
 secration. 
 
 con-secro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 I for oon-sacro] ( To mate wholly sacred; 
 
 hence) I. Prop. : A. Of things : To 
 
 dedicate, consecrate, devote to a deity : 
 
 140 
 
 candelabrum Jovi, Cic. B. Of per- 
 sons : To elevate to the rank of deity, 
 to declare to be divine, to deify : Liber- 
 um, Cic. n. Fig.: A. To devote, 
 dedicate, consecrate : omnia nostra, Cic. 
 B. To make immortal, immortalise : 
 disputandi rationem, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. consacrer. 
 
 consect-arlus, a, um, adj. [con- 
 sect-us] That follows logically, con- 
 sequent: Cic. As Subst.: consecta- 
 rlum, li, n. A conclusion, inference : 
 Cic. 
 
 consecta-tfo, onis,/. [consect(a)- 
 or] An eager pursuit of a thing, a 
 striving after : Cic.; PI. 
 
 consecta-trix, Icis,/.[id.] Shewho 
 eagerly pursues; an adherent, friend : 
 Cic. 
 
 consec-tlo, onis,/. [consec-o] A 
 cutting or cleaving to pieces : Cic. 
 
 con-sector, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. I. In a good sense : A. Prop.: 
 To attend eagerly or continually ; to go 
 after a person or thing : hos, Ter. : 
 rivulos, Cic. B. Fig.: To pursue 
 eagerly, strive after, emulate, imitate: 
 benevolen tiara, Cic.: dolorem, id. n. 
 In a bad sense : To follow in a hostile 
 manner, to persecute, pursue : aliquem 
 clamoribus, Cic. 
 
 consec-tus, a, um,P. of consec-o. 
 
 consec-utlo (consequ-), onis, 
 /. [consequ-or] 1. In Philos. lang.: 
 An effect, consequence: Cic. 2. In 
 Rhetoric : The proper following of one 
 thing after another ; order, connexion, 
 sequence: Cic. 
 
 con-senesco, nui, no *;>., nescgre, 
 3. v. n. inch. To grow old together, to 
 grow or become old: I. Prop.: ilia 
 consenuere casa, Ov. n. Meton.: 
 To become weak or infirm ; to waste 
 away, fall into disuse, decay, fade, lose 
 force : Of persons or things : quamvis 
 consenuerint vires, Cic. : prae mcerore, 
 Plaut. III. Fig.: To lose consider- 
 ation or respect: omnes illius partis 
 auctores consenescere, Cic. 
 
 eonsen-slo, onis, /. [for consent- 
 sio ; fr. consent-io] 1. In a good 
 sense : a. Prop. : An agreeing to- 
 gethei', agreement, unanimity : Cic. ; 
 C.-BS. b, Meton.: Of things with- 
 out life : Harmony: natune, Cic. 2. 
 In a bad sense: a. Prop.: A plot, 
 combination, conspiracy : Cic. ; Nep. 
 b. Meton.. Conspirators: Nep. 
 
 1. consen-sus (for consent-sus), 
 a, um, P. of consent-io. 
 
 2. consen-sus, us, /. [for consent- 
 sus; fr. corfeent-io] I. Prop.: Agree- 
 ment, unanimity, concord : Caes. ; Cic. ; 
 Tac. Adverbial expression: 
 Consensti, Unanimously, with general 
 consent: Liv. II. Meton. : Of things 
 without life : Agreement, harmony : 
 Lucr.; Cic. 
 
 consent-angus, a, um, adj. [con- 
 sent-io] Agreeing, according with 
 something, suited, becoming, meet, fit, 
 proper : formula Stoicorum rationi 
 disciplinaeque maxime consentanea, 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Con- 
 sen taneum est, etc., It is, etc., fitting 
 or proper: neque sit cousentaueum 
 
 . . . paedagogus illis una ut siet, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Consent Ja, ae, /. Consentia; a 
 town of the Bruttii (now Cosema). 
 Hence, Consent-ini, orum, m. The 
 inhabitants of Consentia. 
 
 consentl-ens, entis : 1. P. of 
 consenti-o. 2. Pa.: Agreeing, accord- 
 ant, unanimous: cognatio, Cic. 
 
 con-sentio, si, sum, tire, 4. v. n 
 and a. I.: A. Prop. : With personal 
 subjects : 1. In a good sense : a. 
 Neut.: To agree, accord, harmoniie 
 with any person or thing; to assert, 
 determine or decree something : de 
 amicitiaa utilitate omnes uno orecou- 
 sentiunt, Cic.: sibi ipse, i. e. is consist- 
 ent with : id. b. Act. : To agree to 
 something, or that some thing be done, 
 etc.: consensit senatus bellum, has 
 agreed to or voted war, Liv.: (with 
 Objective clause) consentiunt arma 
 . . . contra illampestemessecapienda, 
 Cic. 2. In a bad sense : To agree or 
 combine for any wrong purpose ; to 
 plot together, conspire : a. Neut. : 
 cum aliquo, Caes. b. Act.: quum 
 confiterentur se urbem inflammare 
 consensisse, Cic. B. F i g.: Of things 
 without life : To accord, agree, har- 
 monize with, fit, suit: utrumque nostrum 
 incredibili modo Consentit astrum, 
 Hor. II. To perceive at the same time or 
 together : tempore in uno consentimus, 
 Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. consentir. 
 
 con-seplo, no perf., turn, ire, 4. 
 v. a. To wholly inclose, hedge in : 
 bustum, Suet.: conseptus ager, Cic. 
 
 consep-tum, i, n. [consep-ioj 1. 
 (That which is hedged in; hence): An 
 inclosed place, an inclosure : Liv. 2. 
 (That which hedges in ; hence) : A fence, 
 boundary, etc.: Quint. 
 
 consequ-e, adv. [consequ - us] 
 Consecutively: Lucr. 
 
 consequ-ens, entis : 1. P. of 
 consequ-or. As Subst. : A consequence .- 
 Cic. 2. Pa.: According to reason, 
 suitable, fit : in conjunctis verbis quod 
 non est consequens vituperandum est, 
 Cic. Particular expression: 
 Consequens est, It is in accordance with 
 reason, fit, suitable, etc.: consequena 
 esse videtur, ut scribas, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. consequent. 
 
 conseqx\ent-Xa, ae,/. [consequens, 
 consequent-is] A consequence: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. consequence. 
 
 Consequ-Xa, as,/, [consequ-or] A 
 consequence: Lucr. 
 
 con - sequor, secutus or seqnutua 
 sum, sequi, 3. v. dep. (To follow 
 thoroughly ; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To follow or walk after, attend, 
 accompany: aliquem, Plant.: (without 
 Object) comitibus non consecutis, t. e. 
 without attendants, Cic. B. Esp.: T 
 follow after, pursue in a hostile man- 
 ner : copias Helvetiorum, Cass. IL 
 Meton.: As the result of following : 
 To reach, overtake, etc. : virum, Ov. : 
 (without Object) si accelerare volent, 
 ad vesperam consequentur, Cic. III. 
 Fig.: A.: 1. Of time : To follow, 
 come after : ex quo fit, ut pudorera 
 rubor consequatur, Cic.: (without 
 
CONSEQUUS 
 
 CONSIPIO 
 
 Object) ejusmodi tempora post tuam 
 profectionem consecuta esse, id. 2. 
 To follow a model or copy, to imitate : 
 Chrysippum Diogenes consequens, 
 Cic. 3. To follow a preceding cause 
 as effect ; to ensue ; to be the cortsequtnce : 
 to arise or proceed from : a. G e n. : 
 quod dictum magna invidia consecuta 
 est, Nep. : (without Object) illud 
 natura cousequi, tit communem util- 
 itatem nostra? anteponamug, id. b. 
 E s p. : Of logical sequence : si, quod 
 primum in connexo est, nccessarium 
 est, fit etiam quodconsequitnrneoess- 
 arium, Cic. B.: 1.: a. Of things as 
 objects : To reach, overtake, obtain: 
 opes quam maximas, Cic. b. Of 
 Personal objects ; but with things 
 as subjects : To reach, come to, overtake, 
 tpring or arise from : tanta prosper- 
 itas Caisarem est consecuta, ut, etc., 
 Nep. 2.: a. To become like, equal to 
 in any property or qualification ; to 
 attain, come up to, equal : aliqucm maj- 
 prem, Cic. b. To attain to something 
 intellectually or by speech ; to under- 
 stand, perceive, learn, know, comprise, 
 express fully : similitudinem veri, Cic. 
 consequ-us, a, um, adj. [consequ- 
 or] Consecutive, following: Lucr. 
 
 1. con-sero, sevi (s6rui, Liv.), 
 Bltum or saturn, sergre, 3. v.a. I.: A. 
 Prop.: To sow or plant with some- 
 thing : ager arbustis consitus, Sail. 
 B. F i g. : To cover or strew over with 
 something: lumine consent arva, 
 Lucr.: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) mentem 
 caligine Theseus Consitua, Cat. II. To 
 tow, plant, etc.', arborem, Liv.: agros, 
 Cic. 
 
 2. con-sero, serui, sertum, sgrere 
 {Part. Per/., consita, Claud.), 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop. : A. Gen. : To connect, en- 
 twine, tie, join, fit, unite, bind into a 
 whole : tegumen spinis, Tac. B. E s p. : 
 To join, press together, etc. : latus lateri, 
 Ov. Particular phrases: 1. 
 In military matters : a. Conscrere 
 manum, etc., or simply conserere, To 
 bring ha/id to hand ; to engage in close 
 combat, join battle, come to close quart- 
 ers: Cic.; Liv.; Nep. b. Conserere 
 pugnam, etc., To engage in, enter into 
 a battle, etc.: Plant.; Liv. c. Con- 
 eerere navem, etc., To bring a ship, etc., 
 to close quarters: Liv. 2. Of legal 
 claim : Conserere manum, To make a 
 joint seizure (this was done by the litigant 
 parties laying hands at the same time 
 upon the thing in dispute, each one 
 claiming it as his own. This at first 
 took place before the pr&tor. At a later 
 period, instead of this seizure before 
 the court, one party called the other to 
 the field in dispute, whence they carried 
 a clod of earth into the city before the 
 praetor, and there made their claim, as 
 if in the presence of the whole field) : 
 Cic. II. Fig.: A. To join together, 
 unite, etc.: nocti diem, Ov. B. To 
 employ with hostile intent : Liv. 
 
 consert-e, adv. [consert-us] Con- 
 nectedly : Cic. 
 
 conser-tus, a, um, P. of 2. con- 
 9er-o. 
 
 con-serva, SB,/. A (female) fel- 
 141 
 
 low-slave: I. Prop. : Ter. n. Fig.: 
 Of tilings : fores conserve, Ov. 
 
 conserva-tlo, onis, /. [conserv- 
 (a)-o] A keeping, preserving : frugum, 
 Cic. f Heucc, Fr. conservation. 
 
 conserva-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 keeper, preserver, defender" Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. conservateur, 
 
 conserva-trix, icis, /. [id.] She 
 who preserves or defends: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. conservatrice. 
 
 con - servltlum, li, n. [cum; 
 servitium] Joint servitude : Plaut. 
 
 con-servo, avi, atum, are (Inf. 
 Pcrf., usually conservasse), 1. v. a. 
 To keep thoroughly; to retain, keep 
 something in existence; to hold up, pre- 
 serve, leave unhurt or safe: Cassar sese 
 eos conservaturum dixit, Ca?s. : jus- 
 jurandum, Cic. H" Hence, Fr. con- 
 server. 
 
 con-servus, i, m. A fellow-slave, 
 a companion in servitude: Cic. 
 
 conses-sor, oris, m. [for consed- 
 sor ; ir. consid-o, through true root 
 CONSKD] One who sits near or by a person 
 or tiling, an assessor: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 conses-sus, us, TO. [forconsed-sus; 
 fr. id.] (Prop. : A sitting together; 
 Meton.) A number of persons sitting 
 togetlier; an assembly (in courts of 
 justice, the theatre, etc.): Cic.; Tac. 
 
 considera-ns, ntis, P. of con- 
 sider(a)-o. 
 
 consid^ra t-e, oJ.[considerat-us] 
 Considerately: fieri, Cic.: (Comp.) bell- 
 um consideratius gerere, Liv.: (Sup.) 
 facere consideratissime, Cic. 
 
 consldSra-tlo, onis,/. [consider- 
 (a) - o] Contemplation, consideration, 
 reflection: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. consid- 
 eration. 
 
 consldSra-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 consider(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a.Prop.: Well 
 considered, maturely reflected upon: 
 via vivendi, Cic.: (Sup.) verbum con- 
 sideratissimum, id. b. Meton. : Of 
 a person : That acts with consideration ; 
 considerate, circumspect: (Comp.) con- 
 sideratior facttis, Hirt. 
 
 con-sld-ero, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [con ; root SID, akin to eiS-w ; ace. to 
 some connected with sidus] I. Prop.: 
 To look at closely, eagei'ly, carefully; 
 to inspect, examine: argentum, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: To observe with the mind; 
 to consider, think of attentively : mecum 
 in animo vitam tuam, Ter. : (Impers. 
 Pass.) considerandum est, ne aut tem- 
 ere desperet, etc., Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 considerer. 
 
 con-sido, sedi, sessum, sidcre, 3. 
 t>. ra. : I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To sit 
 down together, to settle: considamus hie 
 in umbra, Cic.: transtris, Yirg.: (Im- 
 pers. Pass.) in silvam venitur et ibi 
 considitur, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. In as- 
 semblies of the people, courts of 
 justice, etc.: To sit, hold sessions, be in 
 session: in theatre, Cic.: in reum, id.: 
 ad jus dicendum, Liv. 2. Milit. t.t.: 
 To encamp, pitch, take one's station: in 
 insidiis, Liv.: sub inonte, Cajs. 3. To 
 settle doirnfor a long time or perman- 
 ently ; to take up one's abode ; to establish 
 one's self: antequam aliquo loco con- 
 
 sedero, Cic. 4. Of Inanimate subject^ 
 esp. of places: To settle, sink down t 
 sink in, give way, subside, etc.: lied 
 considant (sc. Alpes), Cic. II. Fig.: 
 
 A. den. : To settle together: totans. 
 videmus Consedisse urbem luctu, Vi rg. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. To settle down permatu 
 ent/y: justitia cujns in mente con- 
 sedit, Cic. 2.: a. To lose force, abate, 
 subside, diminish; to be appeased or 
 quitted ; to cease : consederit furor, 
 Cic. b. Of speech: To sink, as it 
 were, i. e . to conclude, end : Cic. 
 
 con-signo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a.: 
 I. Prop. : To furnish with a seal; to 
 affix or put one's seal to; to seat, sign, 
 subscribe: decretum, Liv.: tabulas 
 signis, Cic. II. Meton.: To note, 
 write down, register, record: motuna 
 temporis, Cic. III. Fig.: A. To at- 
 test, certify, establish, vouch for: monu- 
 mentis consignata antiquitas, Cic. 
 B. To note, write down, register, re- 
 cord: tot rerum consignatee in an- 
 imis notiones, Cic. H" Hence, Fr. con- 
 signer. 
 
 con-sflesco, sflfii, no sup., sfl- 
 escfere, 3. v. n. To become entirely stitt 
 or quiet ; to grow dumb : Plaut. 
 
 coiislli-arius, a, um, adj. [con- 
 sili-um] Pertaining to counsel, counsell- 
 ing : amicus, Plaut. As Subst. : con- 
 siliarius, li, m. : 1. Prop. : a. 
 Gen.: A counsellor, adviser: Cic. b. 
 Esp.: Law t.t.: An assessor in a court 
 of justice: Suet. 2. Meton. : Of an 
 augur, as the interpreter of the divine 
 will : Cic. 
 
 consIH-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [id.] (To counsel; hence) I. To 
 take counsel, to consult: ad consili- 
 andum, Cic. n. To impart counsel, 
 to counsel, advise: amice, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. conseiller. 
 
 consilium, li, n. [etym. dub.; 
 prob. for consul-ium ; fr. consul-o] 
 I. Prop.: Deliberation, consultation, 
 counsel: Caes.; Cic.; Liv. II. Meton.: 
 A.: 1.: a. Gen. : A conclusion made 
 with consideration ; a determination, 
 resolution, plan, purpose: Cffis.; Cic. 
 Particular phrase. Consilium 
 est, I am resolved, I am determined . 
 Plaut.; Cic. Adverbial express- 
 ion : Consilio, Intentionally, design- 
 edly: Virg.; fix. b. Esp.: Milit. U.: 
 A warlike device, stratagem : Cic. 2. 
 Counsel, advice: Ter.; Ov. 3. Aptness 
 to deliberate, consideration, discretion, 
 prudence: Cees. ; Cic. B. Concr.: 1. 
 A deliberative assembly ; a council, sen- 
 ate, benoh of judges, council of war: 
 Cic.; Hor. 2. A counsellor: Ov. U 
 Hence, Fr. conseil. 
 
 con-simllis, e, adj. Quite, or en- 
 tire/y similar; similar in all parts: 
 studium, Tac.: (with Gen.) causarum, 
 Cic.: (with Dat.) rebus iis, id. : (with 
 atque) tarn consimilis't atque ego, 
 Plaut. : (with et) quidnam tremulia 
 facere artubus hasdi Consimile in cursu 
 possint, et fortisequi vis, Lucr.: '(with 
 quasi) quiaconsimile esL quom stertas, 
 quasi sorbeam, Plaut. 
 
 con-slplo, no pt'rf. nor sup., sip- 
 ere, 3. v.n. [for con-sapi] To be quite 
 
CONSISTO 
 
 CONSPIRATUS 
 
 in one's senses, to be of quite sound mind: 
 mentibs, Liv. 
 
 con-sisto, stlti, gtltum, sistgre, 3. 
 t. a. and n. : I. Act. : To make to stand ; 
 to settle, establish: vitam consistere 
 tutam, to render safe, Lucr. II. Neut.: 
 
 A. Prop. : 1. Gen. : To place one's 
 self any where ; to take one's stand ; to 
 stand still, remain any where : ut via- 
 tores consistere cogant, Cass. : ter 
 frigore constitit Ister, i. e. froze, Ov. 
 ad mensam consistere, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Consistere cum 
 aliquo, To place one's self in company 
 with another person for conversation ; to 
 stand and talk with: Cic. 2. Esp. : 
 a. Milit. 1. 1. : To (ate a stand, make 
 a halt, keep a position, stand, etc.: con- 
 etitit utrumque agmen ,Li v . b . N aval 
 1. t. : To take up a position : naves eorum 
 nostris adversse constiterunt, Caes. 
 
 B. Fig. : 1. Of abstract things: To 
 take up a posit ion, to stand: ubi cetera 
 maleficia consistunt, Cic. 2. To re- 
 main standing at a thing, i. e. to dwell 
 upon, delay : in uno nomine, Cic. 3. 
 To be or remain firm, unshaken, im- 
 movable ; to stand firmly , maintain one's 
 ground: neque mente, neque lingua, 
 nequeore,Cic. 4. To agree: Zenonem 
 turn Aristone verbis (as far as words 
 go) consistere, Cic. 5. To be, exist 
 take place: vix binos oratores lauda- 
 biles constitisse, Cic. 6. To consist in 
 or of, to depend upon : in eo sal us et 
 vita optimi cujusqtie consistit, Cic. 
 7. To stand still, come to a stand, rest, 
 cease : forensium rerum labor con- 
 stitisset, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. consister. 
 
 cousJ-tlo, 6nis, /. [for consa-tio ; 
 fr. 1. conse-ro, through root COXSA] 
 A sowing, planting : Cic. 
 
 coiisi-tor, oris, m. [for consa-tor; 
 fr. 1. conse-ro, through id.] A sower, 
 planter: Ov. 
 
 consl-tus (for consa-tus), a, um, 
 P. of 1. conse-ro, through id. 
 
 con-sobrlna, as, /. A (female) 
 eousin-gei-man : Nep. 
 
 con-sobrinus, i, m. : I. Prop. : 
 A (male) couxin - german : Cic. n. 
 Melon.: A cousin or relation in a 
 more remote degree : Suet. 
 
 con-socer, eri, m. A joint father- 
 in-law: Suet. 
 
 cons6cla-tto, onis,/. [consoci(a)- 
 o] (Prop. : A uniting ; Meton.) A 
 union, association: Cic. 
 
 cons8cla-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 consoci(a)-o. 2. Pa. : United, agree- 
 ing, harmonious: (Sup.) consociatis- 
 sima voluntaa, Cic. 
 
 con-s8cio, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To make common ; to share with one ; 
 to associate, join, unite, connect: qua 
 pinusingens albaque populus Umbram 
 hospitalem consociare amant, Hor.: 
 injuriam cum amicis, Cic. 
 
 consola-bHis, e, adj. [consolo(a)- 
 or] That may be consoled ; consolable : 
 Cic. H" Hence, Fr. consolable. 
 
 consola-tlo,oni8,/.[id.]l. Prop.: 
 A consoling, consolation, comfort: Cic. 
 II. Meton.: A. t consolatory dis- 
 course or treatise : Cic. B. An allevi- 
 ating by encouragement or consola- 
 142 
 
 tion : Hirt.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. con- 
 solation. 
 
 consola-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] One 
 who consoles, a comforter : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. consolateur. 
 
 consolator-Ius, a, um, adj. [con- 
 solator] Pertaining to a consoler; con- 
 solatory, of consolation : literas, Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. consolatoire. 
 
 con-s61$do, no perf., atum, are, 
 1. v. a. I. Prop.: To make very solid, 
 firm, or compact: parietem, Vitr. n. 
 Fig.: To adjust, balance : rationes, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. consolider. 
 
 con-solor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 1. With personal objects: To comfort 
 greatly; to console, encourage, animate, 
 cheer: vosmet ipsos, Cic.: (without 
 Object) Cajsar ejus dextram prendit, 
 consolatus rogat, etc., encouraging 
 him, Cass. 2. With things as objects : 
 To mitigate, alleviate, lighten, relieve: 
 doloris magnitudinem, Cic. if Hence, 
 Fr. consoler. 
 
 con-somnlo, avi, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. To dream about: quid consomn- 
 iavit? Plaut. 
 
 con-sono, fli, no tup., are, 1. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: To sound together or at the 
 same time : consonans clamor, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: To agree, accord, harmonize: 
 moribus oratio, Cic. t Hence, Fr. 
 consonner. 
 
 conson-ns, a, um, adj. [conson-o] 
 I. Prop.: Sounding together, har- 
 monious: fila lyne, Ov. n. Fig.: 
 Accordant, fit, suitable : credo Platonem 
 vix putasse satis contonuin fore, si, 
 etc., Cic. _ 
 
 con-sSpIo, no perf., Ttum, ire, 4. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To put or 
 lull thoroughly to sleep: Endymion a 
 Luna consopitus, Cic. B. Esp. : 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To lull one's 
 self to sleep, fall asleep : Suet. n. 
 Meton.: To render senseless, etc.: 
 lumen exstinctum consopit, Lucr. 
 
 con-sors, sortis, adj. (Having a 
 sors in common with another or others ; 
 hence) 1. Having an equal share with 
 another or others ; partaking of in 
 common: tres fratres consortes, Cic. 
 2. : a. Of persons : Having a like 
 condition with another or others ; con- 
 nected, common, kindred, etc. : sanguis, 
 Ov. As Subst.: comm. gen. : (a) A 
 brother or sister: Tib.; Ov. (b) A 
 kinsman, relative: Lucr. (c) A col- 
 league, partner, comrade, etc. : Cic. ; Ov. 
 b. Of things : Of the same condition, 
 common: tecta, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 consorts. 
 
 consort-Io, onis,/. [consors, con- 
 sort-is] Fellowship, community, part- 
 nership, society, association : Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 consort-lain, ti, n. [id.] 1. 
 Community of goods: Suet. 2. Fel- 
 lowship, participation, society : Liv. ; 
 Tac. 
 
 1. conspec-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 conspic-io, through true root COXSPEC. 
 2. Pa.: Striking, distinguished, re- 
 markable : (Comp.) supplicium con- 
 spectiua, Liv. 
 
 2. conspec-tus, us, m. [fr. con- 
 spic-io, through id,] I, Prop,; A 
 
 look, sight, view : Ter.; Cass.; Cic. n, 
 Fig.: Mental view; a glance, survey, 
 consideration: Cic. JH. Meton.: 
 Presence, proximity : Ter. ; Cic. P art- 
 icular phrase: In conspectu, in 
 the presence or vicinity, before the eyes t 
 Kfore thi. face of, in sight : Cic. 
 
 eon-spergo (-spargo), si, sum, 
 gere, 3. v. a. [for con-spargo] I.: A, 
 PrcD.: To sprinkle, strew: me lacri- 
 tnis, Cic. B. Fig.: Of oratorical 
 ornament : To besprinkle or strew, 
 cover : conspersa sit (sc. oratio) quasi 
 verborum sententiarumque floribus, 
 Cic. n. To scoffer, as it were, in all 
 directions ; to sprinkle, bespatter con- 
 spergere farinae libras duas, Cato : 
 (without Object) consperge ante sedes, 
 Plaut. 
 
 consper-sus (for consperg-sus), 
 a, um, P. of conspergo. 
 
 consplcl-endus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 conspici-o. 2. Pa. : Worth seeing, 
 worthy of attention, distinguished: in- 
 sideat celeri conspiciendus equo, Tib.: 
 forma, Ov. 
 
 con-splcfo, spexi,spectum,splcere f 
 3. v. a. and n. [for con-specio] A. 
 Prop. : 1. Of living subjects: a. 
 Gen.: To look at or behold with atten- 
 tion ; to observe, direct the sight to : in- 
 festis oculis conspici, Cic. b. Esp.: 
 Pass.: To attract notice or attention by 
 one's pre-eminence or superiority ; to b 
 an object of attention ; to be distinguished; 
 conspici dum tale facinus f aceret, Sail. 
 2. Of inanimate subjects : To behold, 
 see: si illud signum (sc. Jovis) solia 
 ortum et forum curiamque conspic- 
 eret, Cic. B. Meton.: Togetasight 
 of, descry, perceive: conspectis lumini- 
 bus crebris, Liv. : (with Objective clause) 
 qui nostros victores flumen transissa 
 conspexerant, Caas. C. Fig.: 1. To 
 consider maturely, to weigh : conspicere, 
 quibus vitiis affectum esse necesse sit 
 eum, etc., Cic. 2. To perceive mentally, 
 understand, comprehend: corde aliquid, 
 Plaut. II. Neut.: To look steadily, 
 gaze, etc.: sursum in ccelum conspic- 
 ere, Plaut. 
 
 con-splc-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [for con-f-pec-or ; fr. con ; SPEC, 
 root of spec-io] To get a sight of, to 
 descry, see: id conspicati, Caes.: (with 
 Relative clause) quae res gererentur, 
 conspicati, Cass. 
 
 consplc-uus, a, um, adj. [1. con- 
 spic-io] I. Prop.: That is or comes in 
 view; visible: late vertex, Hor. H. 
 Fig.: That attracts attention , striking, 
 distinguished, remarkable: ambo con- 
 spicui, Ov. 
 
 conspirat-e, adv. [conspirat-us] 
 Unanimously, with one accord : ad 
 arma concurrere, Just. 
 
 conspira-tlo, onis, /. [1. con- 
 spir(a)-o] 1. In a good sense: An 
 agreement in feeling or opinion, union, 
 unanimity, concord, harmony: Cic. 
 2. In a bad sense: A plotting, plot, 
 conspiracy: Oic. ^ Hence, Fr. con- 
 spiration. 
 
 1. consplra-tus, a, nm, adj. [id.] 
 Having conspired or entered into a con- 
 spiracy: eonspiratis partibus, phsed. 
 
CONSPIRATUS 
 
 CONSTRUCTIO 
 
 AS Subst. : eonspirati, 6rntn, m. 
 (sc. homines) Conspirators: Suet. 
 
 2. conspira-tus, a, um, P. of 
 conspir(a)-o. 
 
 1. con-splro, avi, atum, are, 1 
 
 metry: Cic. B. Firmness of 'character, 
 steadfastness, constancy : Caes. ; Cic. ; 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. Constance. 
 
 Constantlnopolis, is, /. Con- 
 stantinople (i.e. the ^ity of Constantine ; 
 
 v.n. I. Prop.: To blow together, sound I anciently called fiyzantium; Turkish, 
 
 ccmsterna-tlo, finis, /. [2. con- 
 stern(a)-o] 1. IHsmay, alarm, friyht, 
 disturbance, consternation: Liv. ; Tac. 
 2. Mutiny, tumult, disorder, sedition: 
 Liv. ; Tac. If Hence, Fr. consternation. 
 
 1. con-sterno, travi, stratum, 
 
 together: sereaque assensu conspirant 
 oornua rauco, Virg. n. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: To harmonize, agree, accord: 
 rerum consentiens, conspirans, con- 
 tinuata cognatio, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 In a good sense : To agree together in 
 thought or feeling; to accord, unite: 
 colligite vos, conspirate nobiscum, 
 consentite cum bonis, Cic. 2. In a 
 bad sense : To plot together, to enter 
 tnto a conspiracy, to conspire : prius- 
 quam plures civitates conspirarent, 
 Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. conspirer. 
 
 2. con-splr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 9. a. [con ; spir-a] I. Prop. : To coil 
 up : anguis se conspiravit, Sext. Aur. 
 Viet. II. Meton. : To crowd closely 
 
 together: milites conspirati, GSRS. 
 
 con-sponsor, oris, . 
 surety: Cic. 
 
 A joint 
 
 conspon-sus (for conspond-sus), 
 a, um, P. of conspond-eo. 
 con-spuo, noffrf., utum, ugre, 3. 
 
 sternere, 
 
 I, To strew over, 
 
 v. a.: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To spit tumultu etiam sanos 
 upon: sinum, Juv. B. Esp.: To spit ' aniinos, Liv.: metuservi 
 
 bestrew : constemunt terram 
 frondes, Virg. : constrata navis, a 
 decked vessel, Cic. II. To throw down, 
 prostrate: tempestas in Capitolio ali- 
 quot signa constravit, Liv. 
 
 2. con-sterno, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [access, form of the preced., ace. 
 to no. II.] (mostly Pass.) I. Gen.: 
 A. To throw into confusion, disquiet, 
 terrify, alarm, affright, dismay : ita 
 consternavit hostes, Liv.: ammo con- 
 sternaci, Caes. B. Of animals : To 
 frighten, startle: consternavit cquos, 
 Liv. : consternantnr equi, Ov. H. 
 Esp.: To excite to sedition or revolt: 
 constemunt 
 
 upon: sinum, Juv. B. .Esp.: To spit ' annnos, i^iv.: mecu servitutis ad arma 
 upon in contempt: Plaut. II. Me ton.: | consteruati, id. ^ Hence, Fr. con- 
 To besprinkle, to cover over : Alpes nive, 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. conspuer. 
 
 con-spurco, no perf., atum, are, 
 1. v. a. To defile, pollute : Lucr. 
 
 conspii-to, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [conspu-o] To spit upon in 
 contempt: nostros, Cic. 
 conspu-tus, a, um, P. of conspu-o. 
 COn-stabUIo, Tvi, no sup., Ire, 4. 
 v. a. To confirm, establish, make firm: 
 rem meam, Plaut. 
 
 constabni-tus, a, um, P. of con- 
 stabili-o. 
 
 consta-ns, ntis: 1. P. of con- 
 st(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. Standing firm, 
 firm, unchangeable, constant, immov- 
 able, uniform, invariable : (Comp.) 
 mellis constantior est natura (sc. 
 quam aquae), Lucr. b. Firm, con- 
 stant, uniform, invariable : fides, Hor. 
 C. Agreeing, accord-ant with itself, 
 consistent, harmonious: oratio, Cic. 
 d. Intellectually or morally certain; 
 sure, steadfast, constant, steady, un- 
 changing: amici, Cic.: (Sup. with Part- 
 itive Gen.) is quidem fuit omnium 
 oonstantissimus, a very constant stead- 
 fast man, id. If Hence, Fr. constant. 
 
 oxmstan-ter, adv. [for constant- 
 ter; fr. constans, constant-is] 1. Firm- 
 ly, unalterably, constantly, steadily : 
 (Sup.) constantissime conn cere vic- 
 \ssitudines nnniversarias, Cic. 2. 
 Uniformly, consistently, harmoniously: 
 (Comp.) constantius sese res humanse 
 haberent, Sail. 3. Firmly, constantly, 
 perseveringly, steadfastly: constanter 
 et sedate ferre dolorem, Cic. 
 
 constant-la, 33, /. [constans, con- 
 stant-is] (The quality of the constans ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A firm standing, 
 steadiness, firmness, imntutabilily, con- 
 stancy, perseverance: Cic.; Hirt. n. 
 Fig.: A. Agreemertt, harmony, sym- 
 143 
 
 sterner. 
 
 coii-strpo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To press or crowd closely together : 
 numerum hominum in agrum Cainp- 
 anum, Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. constiper. 
 
 constitu-ens, entis, P. of con- 
 stitu-o. ^f Hence, Fr. constitnant. 
 
 con-stltno, ui, utum, Gere, 3. v. a. 
 [for con-statuo] I. : A. Gen.: To 
 place, put, or set together: impedimenta, 
 Liv. B. Esp. : Milit. /. t. : To draw 
 up an army or fleet in order of battle: 
 legiones pro castris, CHJS. II. : A. 
 Prop. : 1. Gen.: To put, place, set, 
 station, etc. : hominem ante pedes, 
 Cic.: vobis ego candentem in littore 
 taurum Constituam ante aras, Virg. 
 2. Esp. : a. Milit. 1. 1. : To halt, 
 cause to halt or stop: agmen, Sail. b. 
 To erect, set up, etc.: sepulchrum, Ov.: 
 turrea, Ca;s. c. To establish, found, 
 ci-eate, form, etc.: quorum (sc. homin- 
 um) omnia causa Constituisse deos 
 nngunt, Lucr. d. To cause, produce, 
 etc.: ignem constituit natura, Lucr. 
 B. Fig.: 1. To put, set, place, etc.: 
 constifcnitote ante oculos hujus miseri 
 senectutem, Cic. 2. To prepare, make, 
 establish, etc.: amicitiam cum aliquo, 
 Cic. 3. To establish, set in order, man- 
 age, regulate, arrange, dispose, appoint, 
 etc.: civitates, Cic.: (with second Ace. 
 of further definition) quern ibi 
 
 constituerat, Caes.: (Pass, with Nom. 
 as predicate) constitutus imperator 
 belli gerundi, Cic. 4. To fix, appoint, 
 determine, define, etc.: summum preti- 
 um, Cic.: diem concilio, Caes. 5. To 
 fix, appoint, settle, agree upon, concert, 
 etc.: vadimonia, Cic.: (with Objective 
 clause) sane, inquit, vellem non con- 
 stituissem in Tusculanum me hodie 
 non venturum esse Lselio, id. : (with- 
 i out Object) sic coristituunt, Tac. 6. 
 
 To determine to do something ; to take& 
 resolution, resolve, determine : cohortel 
 duas in Nantuatibus collocare, Cses. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. constituer. 
 
 ccmstltu-tio, onis,/. [constitu-o] 
 I. Prop.: A constitution, disposition, 
 nature : Cic. II. Fig.: Rhet. t. t. . 
 The issue in a cause, the point in di* 
 pute : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. constitution. 
 
 constltu-ttim, i, n. [id.] 1. An 
 institution, ordinance, law : Sen. 2. 
 An agreement, appointment, compact: 
 Cic. 
 
 1. constftu-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 constitu-o. 2. Pa. : a. Constituted, 
 arranged, disposed bene constitution 
 corpus, Cic. b. Fixed, established: 
 cursus sidcrum, Quint. 
 
 con-sto, stlti, statum, stare, 1. 
 r. n. : I. : A. Prop. : To stand with 
 another person ; to stand together: con- 
 stant ; conferunt sermones, Plaut. B. 
 Fig. : To agree or accord with; to be 
 consistent with; to correspond to; to Jit, 
 etc.: si humanitati tuae constare voles, 
 Cic. Particular phrases: 1. 
 Constare sibi, etc., To agree or accord 
 with one's self, etc. ; to remain like one's 
 self, etc. ; to be consistent: Cic. 2. 
 Ratio constat, The account agrees, is 
 correct, tallies, or proves right: Cic.; 
 Tac. II.: A. Prop.: To stand firm 
 or immovable : priusquam constaret 
 acies, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. To be firm, 
 remain immovable, unchanging, stead- 
 fast ; to last, persevere, endure : in 
 sententia, Cic. 2. Of facts, reports, 
 etc.: a. To be established, settled, ler- 
 tain, evident, well known: quae quum 
 constent, perspicuum debet esse, etc., 
 Cic.: (Impers.) quum de Magio con- 
 stet, id. b. Constat, etc., mihi, etc.: 
 It is my, etc., fixed determination.; J, 
 etc., am determined ov fully resolved: 
 Caes.; Cic. 3. To exist, be extant, be, 
 etc. : quorum quidem scripta constent, 
 Cic. 4. To consist in or of ; to be com- 
 posed of : homo ex animo constat et 
 corpore, Cic. III. To stand in, i. e. to 
 cost: A. P r o p. : Mercantile 1. 1. : prope 
 dimidio minoris constabit (sc. ambu- 
 latiuncula) isto loco, Cic. B. Fig.t 
 odio constantia magno, Ov. ^ Hence. 
 Fr. couter. 
 
 constra-tus, a, nm, P. of 1. con- 
 ster-no, through root CONSTRA. AJ 
 Subst. : constratum, i, n. A cover- 
 ing: Liv. 
 
 constric-tus (for constri(n)g-tus), 
 a, um : 1 . P. of constri(n)g-o. 2. Pa,'. 
 Compressed into a small compass; com- 
 pact: (Comp.) folium constrictius, PI. 
 
 COn-strlngO, inxi, ictum, ingSre, 
 3. v.a.: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To draw 
 or bind together : sarcinam, Plaut. B. 
 Esp.: To bind together with fetters, 
 etc.; to fetter, oind: ilium laqueis, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. To hold or bind together, 
 hold fast, fetter, keep within bounds, 
 restrain, hold in check: fidem religione 
 pptius quam veritate, Cic. B. Of 
 discourse or reasoning : To bring into 
 a narrow compass, to compress: rem 
 dissolutam, Cic. 
 
 construc-tlo, onis, /. [fr. cox- 
 STRUC, true root of constru-o] 1, A 
 
CONSTRTTCTUS 
 
 CONSULTUS 
 
 forming, making, etc.: hominis, Cic. 
 2. A setting in order, arrangement, 
 etc. : Fig.: verborum, Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. construction. 
 
 construc-tus, a, um, P. of con- 
 gtru-o, through true root CONSTRUC. 
 
 con-strtio, uxi, uctuin, uSre, 3. . 
 .: I. To heap or pile together ; to heap 
 up ' acervi nummoruin apud istum 
 construuntur, Cic. II. To build, erect, 
 construct, make, etc. : Cic. HI. To 
 form, make: cubilia sibi aves con- 
 struunt, Cic. IV. To set in order, 
 arrange: dentibus in ore constructis 
 mandituB cibus, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ttastmire. 
 
 con-sttipSo, stupui, no sup., stflp- 
 ere, 2. v. n. To be much astonished : Juv. 
 
 constupra-tor, oris, m. [con- 
 8tupr(a)-o] A defiler, ravisher: Liv. 
 
 con-stupro, &vi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. To violate, ravish, debauch, defile, 
 deflower: I. Prop.! matronas, Liv. 
 II. Fig.: indicium, Liv. 
 
 Con-suadSo, no per/, nor sup., 
 ire, 2. v. a. and n. To advise or counsel 
 ttrongly: I. Act.: id consuadeo, Plaut. 
 II. Nent.: consuadere homini, Plaut. 
 
 Ccnsualia, ium, v. Consus. 
 
 consua-sor, oris, m. [for con- 
 snad-sor ; fr. consuad-eo] A coun- 
 sellor, adviser: Cic. 
 
 con-sudo, avi, no sup., are, l.v.n. 
 To sweat much or profusely : Plaut. 
 
 consue-faclo, feci, factum, fac- 
 fire (in poets, quinquesyll.), 3. v. a. 
 [consue-o; facio] To make accustomed; 
 to accustom, habituate, etc., to a thing : 
 brachia, Lucr.: eorum multitudinem 
 . . . consuefacit ordines liabere, Sail. 
 
 con-sueo, no per/, nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. To be accustomed, habituated, or 
 want: Prop. 
 
 coiisue-sco, evi, ctum, escere (in 
 the tempp. perff. the syncopated forms 
 prevail : consuesti ; consueram, etc.), 
 3. v. a. and n. inch, [consne-o] I. Act. : 
 To accustom, habituate, etc.: consueta 
 domu ( = domui) catulorum blanda 
 propago, Lucr. n. Neut.: A. Gen.: 
 To accustom one's self: in tempp. 
 perff. : To have accustomed one's self; i. e. 
 to be accustomed, etc.: paull.itim Ger- 
 manos consuescere Rhenum transire, 
 etc., Cess.: quemadmodum omsuerunt 
 dicere, causam velintdicere, Cic.: adeo 
 in teneris consuescere multum est, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: To be accustomed to 
 intercourse in love, to have intercourse 
 with: Cic. 
 
 consue-tudo, Tnis, /. [for con- 
 suet-tudo ; fr. consuet-us] ( The quality 
 of the consuetus; hence) I. Gen.: .4 
 being accustomed, custom, habit, use, 
 vsage:Cic. Particular express- 
 ions: Ex consuetudine, pro consue- 
 
 ing to or from custom or use ; by or from 
 habit; in a usual or customary manner; 
 agreeably with custom : Cass. ; Cic. II. 
 Esp.: A.: 1. Social intercourse, com- 
 panionship, familiarity, conversation: 
 Cic. 2. An amour, love intrigue: 
 Ter.; Sail.; Liv. B. in grammar: A 
 usage or idiom of language : Cic. ^ 
 B, Fr. coutume. 
 144 
 
 consu6-tus (in the poets trisyll.), 
 a, um : 1. P. of cousue-sco. 2. J J a.: 
 Of things: Accustomed; usual, ordin- 
 ary, wonted, customary: (Sup.) con- 
 suetissima cuique Verba, Ov. 
 
 consul, ulis, m. (usually shortened 
 COS.; so for theplur., for which coss. 
 became usual in the later time of the 
 empire) [etym. disputed ; prob. con- 
 sul -o, and so, counsellor] I. Prop.: 
 A consul (one of the two chief magis- 
 trates of the Roman state, chosen annual- 
 ly after the expulsion of the kings') : 
 consul ordinarius, ordinary or regular 
 consul, i. e. one who administered the 
 office from the first of January ; opp. to 
 consul suffectus, consul substitute, i. e. 
 one chosen in the course of the year in 
 the place of one who had died ; or, after 
 the time of the emperors, as a title 
 of honour: consul designatus, consul 
 designate or nominated (so called in the 
 interval between election, at the begin- 
 ning of August, and entrance on his 
 duties, on the first of January): consul 
 major, the greater or higher consul, i. e. 
 one who had the largest number of votes, 
 or with whom the Fasces were, or one 
 who was oldest or had most children, 
 etc.: Liv. In Abl. together with the 
 name of the consuls or a consul, for 
 the designation of the year: Romam 
 venit, Mario consule et Catulo, Cic.: 
 amphora f umum bibere instituta Con- 
 sule Tullo, Hor. II. Meton. : For 
 proconsul: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. consul. 
 
 consul-aris, e, adj. [consul] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a consul; consular: 
 aetas, the age required by law for the 
 consular office (viz., the 43rd year), 
 Cic.: comitia, for the choice of consul, 
 id. As Subst.: consularis, is, m.: 
 1. Prop.: One who has been consul; 
 a consular man; one of the rank of 
 consul: Cic. 2. Meton. : In the 
 time of the empire : A legate (sent by 
 the emperor as governor into a pj-o- 
 vince): Tac. *[[ Hence, Fr. consulaire. 
 
 consular-iter, adv. [consular-is] 
 Like a consul, as a consul ought: Liv. 
 
 consul-atus, us, m. [consul] The 
 office of consul; the consulate or con- 
 sulship : Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. consulat. 
 
 consulo, ui, turn, ere, 3. v. n. and 
 a. [etym. dub. ; usually referred to 
 obsol. coxso : of same meaning] I. 
 Prop.: To consider, reflect, deliberate, 
 take counsel, consult: A. Neut.: satis- 
 facere consulentibus, Cic. : (Jmpers. 
 Pass.) ter sortibus consultum dicebat, 
 Caes. Particular phrase: Con- 
 sulere alictii, or alicui rei, To take 
 counsel for some one or some thing; to 
 care for, take care of, look to, have 
 regard for, consult for: Ter.; Cass.; 
 Cic. B. Act.: 1.: a. Gen.: To consult 
 a person or thing ; to ask the opinion 
 or advice of; to ask counsel of: te, qui 
 philosophum audis, Cic.: (with Ace. 
 of person and Ace. of thing) nee te id 
 consulo, id. b. Esp.: (a) Relig. 1. 1.: 
 To consult a deity, an oracle, omens, 
 etc.: Cic.; Liv.; Tac. (b) Law 1. 1.: To 
 ask advice of a lawyer ; to consult him, 
 etc.: Cic.; Hor. (c) Polit. t. L: To 
 take counsel with the competent author- 
 
 I ities, to consult: Cic. 2.: a. To taJct 
 j counsel or deliberate upon something, 
 to consider: rem, Cic. b. To advise 
 something; to give advice about: tun' 
 consults quicquam ? Ter. TT. Meton.: 
 A. Neut.: To come to a conclusion; to 
 take a resolution, conclude, determine^ 
 take measures or steps : de nullis, quam 
 de vobis infestius aut inimicius con- 
 suluerunt, Liv. B. Act.: To come to 
 a conclusion about; to determine or 
 resolve upon, etc.: ne quid graviusde 
 salute tua eonsulas, Script, ap. Oic.: 
 (Jmpers. /'ass.) urbi satis esset pras- 
 sidii consultum est, Cic. Particul- 
 ar phrase : Boni consulere, To take 
 in good part, interpret favourably, put 
 a favourable construction on, be con- 
 tented, pleased, or satisfied with: Ov. 
 
 consulta-tlo, onis,/. [consult(a)- 
 o] 1.: a. Prop.: A mature delibera- 
 tion, consideration, consultation : Cic. 
 b. M e t o n. : A subject of consultation : 
 Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: An asking of 
 advice, inquiry: Cic. b. Meton. : A 
 subject of consultation, an inquiry: 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. consultation. 
 
 c on suit -c, adv. [consult- us] Delib~ 
 erately; considerately; designedly; on 
 purpose: consulte gesta, Liv.: (Comp.) 
 consultius, Tac.: (Sup.) consultissime, 
 Capitol. 
 
 1. consult-o, adv. [1. consult-us] 
 Considerately, deliberately, designedly, 
 on purpose: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 2. consul-to, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [consul-o] I. To think or 
 reflect upon, consider maturely, deliber- 
 ate or consult about: ad haac consult- 
 anda, Liv. : (with Adverbial Relative 
 clause) consul tabat utrnm Romam pro- 
 ficisceretur, an Capuam teneret, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Consul- 
 tare alicui, or alicui rei, To take care 
 of, or have a care for, a person or 
 thing: Sail. II. To consult, to ask ad- 
 vice of: quid me consultas ? Plaut. H 
 Hence, Fr. consulter. 
 
 consul-tor, toris, m. [id.] 1. Om 
 who giffs counsel; a counsellor, adviser: 
 a. Prop. : consultor et socius adero, 
 Sail. b. Fig.: Of abstract qualities : 
 ita cupidine atque ira, pessumis con- 
 sultoribus, grassari, Sail. 2. One who 
 asks counsel, a consulter; esp. used of 
 him who consults a lawyer in refer- 
 ence to a suit at law: Cic.; Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. consulteur. 
 
 consul-trix, trlcis,/. [id.] She who 
 has a care for or provides : Cic. 
 
 consul-turn, ti, n. [id.] 1. A con 
 sulkition, inquiring of a deity : Tac. 
 2. : a. Prop. : A decree, decision, re- 
 solution, plan: Senatus consultum (or 
 in one word, Senatusconsultum), a 
 decree of the /Senate, Cic.; so, consulta 
 Patrum, Hor. b. Plur. : Meton.: 
 Oracles, divinations: dum consulta 
 petis, Virg. 
 
 1. consul-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 consul-o. 2. Pa.: a. Well considered, 
 weighed, deliberated upon, maturely 
 pondered: omnia, Cic. b. Knowing, 
 skilful, skilled, experienced, practised, 
 esp. in reference to right law ; skilled 
 or learned in the law: (with Gen.) IIOQ 
 
CONSULTUS 
 
 CONTEMPTOB, 
 
 file magis juris consultus quam just- 
 Itiae fuit, Cic. : (Sup.) consultissimua 
 vir divmi atque human! juris, Liv. 
 As Subst.: consultus, i, m. (with or 
 without juris, and either separate or 
 as one word) A lawyer: Hor. ; Nep. 
 
 2. consul-tus, us, TO. [consul-o] 
 Deliberation, prudence: Liv. 
 
 con-sum, fui, ffiturum, f5re. To 
 be, to happen : Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 con-summ-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [con; summ-a] I. Prop.: To 
 east or sum up : sumptus aedificiorum 
 per arithmeticen, Vitr. n. M e t o n. : 
 A. To bring about, accomplish, complete, 
 finish, perfect, consummate : rem, Liv. 
 
 B. To complete a time of service, 
 serve one's time : Suet. IH. Fig.: To 
 bring together, unite: belli gloriam, 
 liv. ^ Hence, Fr. consommer. 
 
 con-sumo, surnpsi, sumptum, 
 BQinere (Perf. syncop. consumsti, Prop. 
 
 Inf. consumpse, Lucr.), 3. v. a. (To 
 take wholly or completely; hence) I.: A. 
 Prop.: Of food : To take to one's self; 
 to consume, devour : frumenta, Caes. : 
 angues, Cic. B. Me ton.: 1.: a. Of 
 things: (a) To consume, devour, waste, 
 squander, annihilate, destroy, bring to 
 nought: fortunas sociorum, Caes. (b) 
 Of time : To spend, pass : horas multas 
 suavissimo sermone, Cic. b. Of per- 
 sons, etc.: (a) To destroy, kill: si me 
 vis aliqna morbi aut natura ipsa con- 
 Bumpsisset, Cic. (b) To waste, weak- 
 en, enervate: vi ipsius morbi con- 
 sumptus es, Cic. 2. To bestow upon; 
 to use, employ, spend upon or about: 
 etudium in virorum fortium factis 
 memorise prodendis, Cic. n. To re- 
 ceive or take: tela omnia solus pectore, 
 Sil. T Hence, Fr. consumer. 
 
 consum-ptlo,onis,/. [comsum-o] 
 1. A consuming, wasting, consumption: 
 
 Cic. 2. An employing, bestowing, ap- 
 . Her. T Hence, 
 Fr. consomption. 
 
 plication, use: Auct. 
 
 consum-ptor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 consumer, destroyer : Cic. 
 
 consum-ptus, a, urn, P. of con- 
 gum-o. 
 
 con-silo, no p<r/.,sutum, sGSre, 3. 
 v. a. : I. Prop.: To sew, stitch, or join 
 together: tunic&m, Var. n. Fig.: To 
 patch together: consutis dolis, Plaut. 
 If Hence, Fr. cousu, P. of coudre. 
 
 con-surgo, rexi, rectum, g5re, 3. 
 v. n, I. G c n. : To raise one's self, to 
 rise (esp. of a multitude); to stand up, 
 arise: quum Athenis ludis quidam in 
 theatrum grandis natu venisset . . . 
 eonsurrexisse omnes, Cic. : (Impers. 
 Pass.) honorifice consurgitur, id. n. 
 Esp.: A. Of persons : To rise or stand 
 vpfor any (esp. a hostile) action: in 
 anna, Virg. B. To arise, take rise, 
 commence: vespere ab atro Consurg- 
 nnt venti, Virg. 
 
 con-gurrec-tlo, onis,/. [forcon- 
 surreg-tio ; fr. con ; SURUEG, true root 
 of sun-ig-o, theoriginal form of surg-o] 
 A rising up (as a sign of assent in 
 public transactions): Cic. 
 
 Census, i, m. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 from a root coxso, or else for con- 
 s-ua from con and the root 6, to be] 
 
 (The Counsellor: The Co-existent) Con- 
 sus ; a very ancient deity of Italy, pre- 
 siding over counsels and secret plans. 
 Hence, Consu-alla, turn, n. (sc. 
 festa) The Consualia, or games in hon- 
 our of Consus. These originated with 
 Romulus at the time of the rape of the 
 Sabine virgins. 
 
 con-susurro, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, l.v.n. To whisper togetiier: Ter. 
 
 consu-tus, a, um, P. of consu-o. 
 
 con-tabefaclo, no perf. nor sup., 
 8re, 3. v. a. To wear out, consume: 
 Plaut. 
 
 con-tabesco, tabfii, no sup., tab- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To waste away 
 gradually ; to be consumed, pine away : 
 Cic. 
 
 cont&bttla-tfo, onis, /. [conta- 
 bul(a)-ol A joining of boards together, a 
 floor or story : Cses. 
 
 con-tS,bul-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [con ; tabul-o] (To put boards to- 
 gether for any purpose ; hence) I. To 
 board; to plank or board over: murum 
 turribus, t. e. to cover the wall with 
 wooden towers, Caes. II. To build or con- 
 struct of boards or planks : turres, Caes. 
 
 contabundus, v. cunctabundus. 
 
 1. contac-tus (for contag-tus), a, 
 um, P. of conting-o, through root 
 COXTAG. 
 
 2. contac-tus, us, m. [for con- 
 tag-tus; fr. conting-o, through id.] 
 
 I. G e n. : A touching, contact : Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 II. Esp.: A. Prop.: A touching of 
 something unclean ; hence, a contagion : 
 Liv. B. Fig.: Bad example, contagion: 
 Tac. t Hence, Fr. contact. 
 
 contag-es, is,/. [CONTAG, true root 
 of contingo] A touching; contact, touch: 
 Lucr. 
 
 contag-Io, 6nis, /. ; -lum, Ii, n. 
 [id.] I. Gen.: A touching, contact, 
 touch, participation , connection : contag- 
 io corporis, Cic. II. E s p. : A. P r o p. : 
 Contact with something physically un- 
 clean; contagion: vicini pecoris ccn- 
 tagia,Virg. B. Fig.: An infection, pol- 
 lution, vicious companions/tip or inter- 
 course, participation, etc. : sceleris, Cic. : 
 lucri, Hor. T Hence, Fr. contagion. 
 
 contamina-tus, a, un. 1. /*. of 
 contamin(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: 
 Polluted, contaminated: grex virorum, 
 Hor. b. Fig.: Stained with guilt; 
 morally polluted, contaminated, im- 
 pure, defiled: (Sup.) homo sceleribus 
 flagitiisque contaminatissimus, Cic. 
 As Subst.: contaminatus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) A polluted or impure person : 
 Tac. 
 
 con-ta-mlno, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for con-tag-mino ; for con ; root 
 TAG, whence tango] (To cause to touch 
 together, to bring into contact; hence) 
 I. To mingle, blend, unite: multas 
 GrtEcas fabulas, Ter. II. (From the 
 idea of bringing an impure, etc., body 
 into contact with a pure one) : A. 
 Prop.: To contaminate, pollute, etc.: 
 ut anteponantur Integra contamin- 
 atis,Cic. B. Fig.: Morally: To spoil, 
 mar, destroy, cloud, pollute, defile : se 
 humanis vitiis, Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 cotitaminer. 
 
 contatio, 5nis, etc., v. cunct. 
 
 con-techn-or, atus um, ari, 1. o, 
 dep. [con ; techn-a] To deeise ploto, 
 contrive tricks : Plaut. 
 
 contec-tus (for conteg-tus), a 
 um, P. of conteg-o. 
 
 con-tego, texi, tectum, tegfcre, 3. 
 v. a. I. G e n. : To cover ; to cover up or 
 over : A. P r o p. : tumulus corpus con- 
 texerat, Cic. B. F i g. : alii fide client- 
 ium contecti, Tac. EC. Esp.: A. To 
 preserve, keep: arma, Caes. B. To con- 
 ceal by covering ; to cover, hide, conceal: 
 
 I. Prop.: partes corporis, Cic. 2. 
 Fig.: libidines fronte et supercilio, 
 
 con-tSmero, avi, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. To pollute greatly, defile: Ov. 
 
 con-temno (-pno), psi, ptura, 
 nere, 3. v.a. I. Gen.: To set a small 
 value on ; to value little, esteem lightly, 
 hold in contempt, contemn, despise, dis- 
 dain : corporis voluptatem, Cic. : 
 (without Object) -ut irascatur judeK, 
 f aveat, contemnat, etc. , Cic. II. E s p. : 
 With Personal pron. : To put a small 
 value upon one's self, to have an humble 
 or low opinion of one's te!f: Plant.; 
 Cic. 
 
 contempla-tlo, onis, /. [contem- 
 pl(a)-or] I. Prop.: An eager, attentive 
 considering ; a viewing, surveying, con* 
 temptation: cceli, Cic. EC. Fig.: A 
 mental contemplation, etc. : natune, 
 Cic. in. Me ton. : A. An accurate 
 or certain aiming with a weapon, a 
 sure aim: PI.- B. A consideration, re- 
 gard : liberorum, Just. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 contemplation . 
 
 contempla-tor, flris, TO. [id.] A 
 contcmplator, observer : coeli ac deorum, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. contemplateur. 
 
 1. contempla-tus, a, um, /'. of 
 contempl(a)-or. 
 
 2. contempla-tus, us, TO. [con- 
 templ(a)-or] A consideration, contem- 
 plation, observance (only in Abl. Sing.): 
 mali, Ov. 
 
 con-tempi - o, prps. no perf., 
 atum, are, I. v. a. [con ; templ-um] = 
 contemplor : contempla aurum et 
 pallarn, Plaut. 
 
 con-templ-or, atus sum, ari, I.e. 
 dep. [id.] (To mark out a templum, or 
 place for observation on every side; 
 hence) To consider, look at, view atten- 
 tively, survey, behold, give attention to, 
 observe, mark, contemplate. I. Pro p.: 
 oculis pulchritudinem rerum, Cic, 
 
 II. Fig.: causam, Cic. ^ Henco, 
 Fr. contempter. 
 
 contem-ptim, adv. [for contemn 
 p-tim; fr. contemn-o] Contemptuously ' t 
 scornfully: Liv. 
 
 contem-ptlo,6nis,/. [for contemn- 
 p-tic ; for contemn-o] A despising, 
 contempt, scorn, disdain : Cic. 
 
 contempt-Ius, comp. adv. [con- 
 tempt - us] More contemptuously or 
 tcornfully, with greater contempt: Suet. 
 
 contem-ptor, oris, m. [for con- 
 temn-p-tor ; fr. contemn-o] He who 
 puts small value upon or makes light of 
 a thing; he who disregards or despises; 
 a contemner, despiser: Virg. ; PI. As 
 Ad.}.: Proud, disdainful: content ptot 
 
CONTEMPTRIX 
 
 CONTINEO 
 
 animus, Sail. 
 teur. 
 
 Hence, Fr. contemp- 
 
 contem-ptrix, icis, /. [for con- 
 temn-ptrix ; fr. contemn-o] She who 
 pats small value upon a thing ; a dcspis- 
 er, contemner : Plant.; Ov. 
 
 1. oontem-ptus (for contemn- 
 ptus), a, um : 1. P. of contemn-o. 
 2. Pa. : Despised, despicable, contem- 
 ptible, vile, abject: (Comp.) vox con- 
 temptior, Cic.: (Sup.) cousules con- 
 temptissimi, id. 
 
 2. contem-ptus, us, m. [for con- 
 temn-ptus; fr. contemn-o] A despis- 
 ing, contemning, contempt, scorn : Csss.; 
 Tac. 
 
 con-tendo, di, turn, d6re, 3. v. a. 
 and n. I. A. Prop. : To stretch or 
 stretchout with all one's might; to draw 
 tight, strain: arcum, Virg.: tormenta, 
 Cic. B. Meton. : As the result of 
 stretching or bending: To hurl, throw, 
 cast a weapon, etc.: telum in auras, 
 Virg. C. Fig.: 1. To strain violently, 
 etc. ; to exert, put forth, bend, direct, 
 etc,: in quo omnes nervos aatatis in- 
 dustriaeque meae contenderem, Cic. 
 2. : a. Act. : (a) To strive eagerly 
 after, to pursue earnestly, to exert one's 
 self Of strive zealously for, etc.: id sibi 
 contendendum, Caes. (b) To exert 
 one's self vigorously to do, etc. ; to ap- 
 ply one's self with zeal : locum oppugn- 
 aro, Caes. b. Neut. : To exert one's 
 self, to strive : contende, quaeso, atque 
 elabora, ut ilia omnia pnperasse vid- 
 eare, Cic. 3. With accc-sory notion 
 of hostility, opposition, etc. : a. To 
 strive, dispute, or contend: humilitas 
 cum dignitate et amplitudine, Cic.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) summo jure contcnd- 
 itur, Cic. b. At auctions : To vie 
 with in bidding ; to bid' against: Cic. 
 4. To demand, ask, beg, entreat, solicit 
 earnestly: aliquid a te, Cic. 5. To 
 assert or affirm earnestly; to contend or 
 maintain energetically : sic ego hoc 
 contendo, metibi, etc.: Cic. n.: A.: 
 1. With cur sum, etc., To direct or 
 bend one' s course eagerly , etc.: Cic. 2. 
 To proceed or set out eagerly to go, etc. : 
 Dyrrhachium petere, Cic. B. To go, 
 travel, journey, bend one's way or course, 
 in haste, eagerly, etc.: 1. Prop.: ex 
 eo loco ad flumen, Caes. 2. Fig. : 
 magna spectrire, atque ad ea reotis 
 studiis contendere, Cic. HI. (To bend 
 or stretch one thing with another ; 
 hence) To compare, contrast, etc. : ra- 
 tionem meam cum tua ratione, Cic. 
 
 1. content-e, adv. [1. content-us] 
 With great exertion, earnestly, vehe- 
 mently: propugnare, Gell. : (Comp.) 
 contentiusambulare, Cic.: (Sup.)con- 
 tentissime clamiiare, App. 
 
 2. content-e, adv. [2. content-us] 
 In a restrained manner, closely, strictly, 
 tightly: Plaut. 
 
 conten-tio, onis, /. [for contend- 
 Up; fr. contcnd-o] 1. A straining 
 violently, etc. ; exertion, effort, vehe- 
 mence, etc.: Cic. 2. A striving eagerly 
 for ; a zealous pursuit of something : 
 Cic.; Liv. 3. (Prop.: A striving, dis- 
 puting, etc. ; Meton.) : A contention, 
 contest, dispute, strife, fight, controversy : 
 H6 
 
 Cic.; Tac. 4.: a. Gen. : A placing 
 of one thing with another in comparing ; 
 comparison, contrast: Cic. b. Esp.: 
 Rhet. t. I. : A contrasting of one thought 
 with another, antithesis : Auct. Her. 
 If Hence, Fr. contention. 
 
 1. conten-tus (for contend-tus), 
 a, um : 1. P. of contend-o. 2. Pa.: 
 a. Prop. : Stretched, strained, tense, 
 tight : contents, cervice trahunt plaus- 
 tra boves, Virg. b. Fig.: Eager, 
 
 intent: vox, Cic. 
 2. conten-tus, a, um : 1. 
 
 P. of 
 
 contin-eo, through true root COXTEK. 
 2 . Pa. : ( That restrains himself from 
 passionate longing ; hence) Contented, 
 satisfied, content: contentus esse, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) di dea3que ceteri Contentions 
 mage erunt, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 content. 
 con -terminus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Bor- 
 
 dering upon, neighbouring, having a 
 common border: morus fonti, Ov. As 
 Subst. : contermimun, i, n. A 
 neighbouring region, confine, border : 
 Tac. 
 
 con-tero, trlvi, tritum, terSre, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: To grind, bruise, 
 pound; to crumble greatly: horrendis 
 infamia pabula succis Content, Ov. 
 II. Meton. : To diminish by rubbing; 
 to waste, destroy, wear away; to rub 
 off; to use, wear out, destroy : librum 
 legendo, Cic. III. F i g. : A. Of time : 
 To waste, consume, spend, pass, em- 
 ploy, devote : omne otiosum tempus in 
 studiis, Cic. B. With Personal pron., 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : To occupy 
 one's self continually; to be fully en- 
 gaged or employed: Cic. C. To con- 
 sume, expend, waste, exhaust, wear out: 
 operam, Plaut. : injuriaa oblivione, 
 i. e. obliterate from the memory: Cic. 
 
 con-terreo, fii, itum, ere, 2. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To terrify greatly, to fright- 
 en : longius evectos . . . novum pugnae 
 conterruit genus, Liv. n. Fig.: 
 loquacitatem nostram, Cic. 
 
 con-testor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. I. To call to witness: deos ho- 
 minesque, Cic. H. : A. Law t. t.: 
 Contestari litem, To introduce a law- 
 suit by calling witnesses, to bring or 
 set on foot an action: Cic. B. Part. 
 Pass.: Accredited, tried, proved: ab hac 
 perenni contestataque virtute major- 
 urn. 1f Hence, Fr. contester. 
 
 con-texo, xiii, xtum, xgre, 3. v.a. 
 I. Prop.: To weave or twine together ; 
 to unite, connect : ovium villis contex- 
 tis homines vestiuntur, Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: To prepare by joining together ; 
 to compose, make, build, construct, form, 
 put together : equum trabibus acernis, 
 Virg. in. Fig.: A. To weave, en- 
 twine, unite, connect: memoria rerum 
 veterum cum snperiorum aetate con- 
 texitur, Cic. B.: 1. To compose, make 
 up : librum, Quint. 2. To devise, con- 
 trive, intent: crimen, Cic. 
 
 context-e, aoto. [context- 1; a] Con- 
 nected together, in close connection : Cic. 
 
 1. contex-tus, a, uni : 1. P. of 
 contex-o. 2. Pa.: Cohering, connected: 
 a. Prop.: corpora, Lucr. b. Fig.: 
 oratio, Quint. 
 
 2. contex-tus, us, m. [oontex-o} 
 
 1. A uniting, connecting, etc.: Lucr. 
 
 2. Connection, coherence : Cic.; Tac. 
 Hence, Fr. contexte. 
 contlce-sco, tlcui, no sup., tloe- 
 
 scere, 3. v. n. inch, [post-class, cou- 
 tice-o] I. Prop.: Of living beings : 
 To become still; to grow dumb, hold 
 one's peace : conscientia convictus re- 
 pente conticuit, Cic. II. Fig. : Of 
 things : To be silent, still, quiet : con- 
 ticuit lyra, Hor. 
 
 contignatlo, onis,/. [contign(a)- 
 o] (A joining together of beams; henoe) 
 Joists; a story , floor : Ca3s. 
 
 con-tign-q, no perf., atum, are, 
 
 1. v. a. [con ; tign-um] To join together 
 with beams; to furnish with beams; to 
 joist, rafter: Caes. 
 
 contlg-uus, a, um, adj. [con- 
 ti(n)g-o] 1. (Touching; hence) Neigh- 
 bouring, near, adjacent, contiguous, 
 close: contiguas tenuere domos, Ov. 
 
 2. That may be touched, within reach: 
 hunc tibi contiguum missae fore credi- 
 dit liastac, Virg. *fi Hence, Fr. contigu. 
 
 contlne-ns, mis : 1. P. of con- 
 tine-o. 2. Pa.: a. That restrains his 
 passions; continent, moderate, temper- 
 ate: (Comp.) continentior in vita ho- 
 minum quam in pecunia, Caas. : (Sup.* 
 continentissirni liomines, Cic. b. In 
 Rhet. : only as Subst. : continens, 
 ntis, n. That on which something rests 
 or depends ; the chief point, hinge: Cic.; 
 Quint. c. (a) Prop.: Of place: 
 Jiorder ing upon, neighbouring, con- 
 tiguous, lying near, adjacent: contin- 
 entes silvas ac paludeshabebant, Cais. 
 (b) Fig.: Following, close upon: 
 motus sensui junctus et continens, 
 Cic. d. Of time : Following : contin- 
 entibtis diebus, Caes. e. (a) Prop.: 
 Hanging together, cohering, connected, 
 uninterrupted: terra, the main land, 
 continent,yep. As Subst. : continens, 
 nth,, /. (Abl. in e and i equally used) 
 The main-land or continent: Caes.; Liv. 
 (b) Fig.: In time: Continuout,un~ 
 interrupted, successive: bella, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. continent. 
 
 contlnen-ter, ado. \ for continent- 
 ter ; fr. oontinens, continent-is] Tern- 
 pei-ately, moderately: vivere, Cic. 2.: 
 a. In space: In unbroken successions 
 continenter sedetis insulsi, Cat. b. 
 In time : Continuously, without inter- 
 ruption : tota nocte continenter ierunt, 
 Cies. 
 
 continent-la, ae, /. [continens, 
 continent-is] 1. A holding back: crep- 
 itus ventris, Suet. 2. A bridling, re- 
 straining of the passions and desires ; 
 abstemiousness, abstinence, continence, 
 temperance, moderation : Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. continence. 
 
 con-tlnSo, tlnni, tentum, tlnere, 
 2. v. a. and n. [for con-teneo] I. Act.: 
 To hold something on all sides, to hold 
 or keep together: A. Gen.: 1. Prop.: 
 mundus omnia complexu suo continet, 
 Cic. 2. Fig.: artes omnes cognations 
 quadam inter se continentur, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Of places: Pass.: To be 
 comprised, inclosed in, surrounded, 
 encompassed, cnoironcdby : vicus inont 
 
 
CONTINGO 
 
 CONTRARIUS 
 
 ibus continetur, Caes. 2. To hold or 
 keep logether; to keep, preserve, retain : 
 a. Prop.: merces, Cic. b. Fig.: 
 nee enim ulla res vehementius rem- 
 publicam continet quam fides, Cic. 
 3. To keep, keep still, detain, restrain, 
 repress, inclose: a. Prop.: exercitum 
 oastris, Caes. b. Fig.: To hold back, 
 detain, repress, hold in check, curb, 
 theck, tame, subdue, etc.: omnes cupid- 
 itates, Cic. 4.: a. Act.: To comprise, 
 comprehend something in itself : fabula 
 Stultorum regum et populorum con- 
 tiuet sestus, Hor. b. Pass.: Contineri 
 aliqua re, To be contained in some- 
 thing ; to be composed of, consist of or 
 ire: Cic.; Liv. II. Neut.: To hold to- 
 gether in itself, to hang together : utro- 
 que commeatus continet, Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. contenir. 
 
 1. con -tin go, tlgi, tactum, ting- 
 le, 3. v. a. and n. [for con-tango] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To touch, as it were, 
 on all sides; to touch, take hold of: 
 cibum terrestrem rostris, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To touch in eating; to eat, 
 partake of, taste: cibos ore, Ov. 2. 
 To touch impurely : Plaut. 3. To 
 touch, come in contact with ; to be near 
 or contiguous, border upon; to reach, 
 extend to : a. Act. : Helvi, fines Arvern- 
 orum contingunt, Caes. b. Neut. : 
 ita ut radices mentis ex utraque parte 
 ripae fluminis contingant, Gees. 4. To 
 reach something by moving ; to attain 
 to, reach, come to, arrive at, meet with : 
 fines Illyricos, Ov. II. Fig.: A. To 
 touch, to seize upon, to meet : me mani- 
 festa libido Contigit I Ov. B. To touch 
 with pollution; to pollute, stain, defile: 
 prps. only in Part. Perf.: contact! 
 scelere, Liv. C. To be connected with 
 or related to ; to concern : deos quoniam 
 projnus contingis, Hor. D. : 1. To 
 attain to, reach, arrive at something ; to 
 come to : naturam sui similem contigit 
 animus, Cic. 2.: a. Act.: To happen 
 to one, befall, fall to one's lot : sors 
 Tyrrhenum contigit, Veil. b. Neut.: 
 To happen, fall out, turn out, come to 
 pass: quod isti contigit uni, Cic. 
 
 2. con-tingo (-guo), no perf. nor 
 tup.,&re, 3. v. a. To wet, moisten: I. 
 Prop.: pocula liquore, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 cuncta lepore, Lucr. 
 
 contlntla-tlo, onis, /. [2. con- 
 tinu(a)-o] I. Gen.: A following of one 
 thing after another ; an unbroken series, 
 continuation, succession: Caes.; Cic.; 
 Liv. II. Esp.: In Rhet. (with or 
 without verborum) A period: Cic.; 
 Quint. If Hence, Fr. continuation. 
 
 1. continu-o, adv. [continu-us] 
 I. Gen.: Immediately, forthwith, di- 
 rectly, without delay: continue ut vidit, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: With a negative, or 
 a question implying a negation : Not 
 immediately; i.e. not by consequence, 
 not necessarily, not as an immediate 
 consequence; in questions ; perhaps 
 then ? perhaps therefore f Cic. 
 
 2. contlnu-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 p. a. and n. [id.] I. Act.: (To join 
 one thing to another in uninterrupted 
 succession ; hence) A. In space : To 
 connect, unite: agrura latissime, Cio. 
 
 147 
 
 B. Of time: To continue uninter- 
 ruptedly; Jo do in succession or one 
 thing after another: iter die ac nocte, 
 Ores. II. Neut.: To continue, last: 
 febres, ita ut crcpere, continuant, Cels. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. continuet. 
 
 contln-uus, a, um, adj. [con- 
 tin-eo, no. II. 1 1. Joining, connecting 
 with something', or hanging together in 
 its parts ; uninterrupted, continuous : 
 a. Prop.: In space : Leucada con- 
 tinuam veteres habuere coloni, Nunc 
 freta circueunt, joined to the main 
 land,Ov. As Subst.: contimms, i, 
 m. He who is always about one, an 
 attendant: principis, Tac. b. Fig. : 
 cpntinuae translationes, Cic.-- 2. Of 
 time and things relating to it : Suc- 
 cessive, following one after another : 
 continui complures dies, Caes. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. continu. 
 
 contiuncula, ae, v. conciuncula. 
 
 con-tollo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 3. 
 v. a. To carry: gradum, to <jo, Plant. 
 
 coii-toiiat, v. impers. It thunders 
 heavily: Plaut. 
 
 contor, ari, v. canctor. 
 
 con-torquo, si, turn, querc, 2. 
 v. a. To turn, twirl, wind, swing, whirl 
 round violently : I. Prop.: magnum 
 stridens contorta phalarica venit, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: quse verbacoutorqu- 
 et! Cic. 
 
 contort-e, adv. [contort-us] In- 
 tricate/ y, perplexedly, obscurely : dicere, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) contortius, id. 
 
 contor-tlo, onis,/. [for contorqu- 
 tio ; fr. contorqu-eo] I. Prop.: A 
 whirling round: dextras, Auct. Her. 
 II. Fig.: An intertwining, involving; 
 intricacy, complication : orationis, Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. contorsion. 
 
 contor-tor, oris, m.[for contorqu- 
 tor ; fr. contorqu-eo] A wrester : 
 legum, Ter. 
 
 contortu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for contorto-lus ; fr. contortus (un- 
 contr. Gen. ) contorto - i ] Somewhat 
 complicated or intricate: Cic. 
 
 contor-tus (for contorqu-tus), a, 
 uin: 1. P. of contorqu-eo. 2. Pa.: 
 Of language : a. Fullofmotion,power- 
 ful, vehement, energetic, strong: oratio, 
 Cic. b. Involved, intricate, obscure, 
 perplexed, complicated : Cic. 
 
 contra (contro in the compounds 
 contro versus, and its derivatives) , adv. 
 and prcep. [prob. adverbial AbL of an 
 obsolete adj. CWN-TERUS, from con= 
 cum]: I. Adv.: A. Prop.: Of place: 
 Over against, on the opposite side, oppos- 
 ite to : omnia contra circaque hostium 
 plena erant, Liv. B. Me ton.: Of 
 action or condition : 1. Denoting cor- 
 respondence : On the other side, on the 
 other hand, in return, etc.: quas me 
 amat, quam contra amo, Plaut.: si 
 laudabit haec illius formam, tu hujus 
 contra, Ter. 2. Denoting opposition 
 or antithesis : Against, on the contrary, 
 on the opposite side, in opposition, just 
 the contrary: ut hi miseri, sic contra 
 illi beati, Cic. Particular com- 
 bination: Contra atque or quam, 
 Otherwise than, contrary to what, in 
 opposition to that which: Cic. 3. De- 
 
 noting hostility, etc.: In opposition, 
 against: qua legione pulsa futurum, 
 ut reliquae consistere non auderent, 
 Caes. 4. Denoting competition or 
 value : Against : non caru'st auro 
 contra, i. e. is worth his weight in gold, 
 Plaut. II. Prcep. c. Ace.: A. P r op.: Of 
 places: Over against, opposite to, against: 
 1 rcgiones, quae sunt contra Gallias, 
 i Ca;s. B. Met on. : 1.: a.. Against, 
 I opposite to, contrary to: contra naturam, 
 j Cic. Particular expression: 
 Contra ea, On the contrary, on the other 
 1 hand: Cass. b. Of friendly bearing 
 I or conduct : Towards : dementia con- 
 tra minus validos, PI. 2. With the 
 , notion of hostility: Against: hoc non 
 j modo non pro me sed contra me esfc 
 potius, Cic. *[f Hence, Fr. contre. 
 
 contrac-tlo, onis, /. [for con- 
 trah-tio ; fr. contrah-o] 1. A draw- 
 ing together, contraction: Cic. 2. 4/ 
 abridging, shortening, shortness, brevity: 
 a. Prop.: paginae, Cic. b. Fig.: 
 animi, Cic. if Hence, Fr. contraction. 
 contractlun-cfila, ae, /. dim. 
 [for contraction-cula ; fr. contractio, 
 contraction-is] An abridging, etc. : 
 animi, i.e. dejection, sadness: Cic. 
 coiitracto, are, v. contrecto. 
 contrac-tus (for contrah-tus), 
 a, um : 1. P. of contrah-o. 2. Pa. : 
 Drawn together into a narrow space, 
 i. e. compressed, contracted, close, short, 
 narrow, restricted : a. Prop.: locus, 
 Virg. b. Fig.: (Comp.) qme studia 
 in his jam aetatibus nostris contract- 
 iora esse debent, Cic. 
 
 contra-dlco, xi, ctum, cgre, 3. 
 v. n. To speak against, contradict : 
 (Impers. Pass.) prcces erant, sed qui- 
 bus contradici non posset, Tac. If 
 Hence, Fr. contredire. 
 
 contradic-tio, onis, /. [contra- 
 dic-o] A speaking against, reply, ob- 
 jection, contradiction : Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. contradiction. 
 
 contra-So, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 
 v. n. : To oppose one's self to ; to oppose, 
 make resistance (sts. written as two 
 words): sententiae Cassii, Tac. 
 
 con-traho, xi, ctum, here, 3. v. a. 
 To draw together ; to collect, assemble . 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: omnes copiaa 
 Luceriam, to Lucena, Cic. B. risp.: 
 To draw close or together ; to contract, 
 shorten, lessen, abridge, diminish : 
 frontem, i. e. to wrinkle, Cic. : vela, 
 t. e. to take in or furl, Hor. n. Fig.: 
 A. To bring about, draw on, contract, 
 occasion, cause, produce, make, etc. : 
 amicitiam, Cic. B. To make a con- 
 tract or conclude a bargain about : rem, 
 Cic. C. To draw in, lessen, short- 
 en, check, restrain: te rogo, ne contra- 
 has ac demittas animum, Cic. HI. 
 Me ton.: Contrahere cum aliquo, T9 
 have intercourse, to associate with : Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. contracter. 
 
 contrarl-e, adv. [contrari-us] In 
 an opposite direction : Cic. ; Tac. 
 
 contrarf-o, adv. [id.] On the am- 
 trary, on the other hand : Nep. 
 
 contra-rlus, a, um, adj. [contra] 
 II. Prop.: Of places: Lying or being 
 ' over against, opposite : tell us, Ov. : (witb 
 H '2 
 
CONTRECTABILITER 
 
 CONTTTRBO 
 
 Dat.) tignlf oontrarla tlgna, Cses. H, 
 Fig.: A, Opposite, contrary, opposed: 
 dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria 
 currunt, Hor.: (with Gen.) hujus vir- 
 tutis contraria est vitiositas, Cic. : 
 (with Dai.) vitium illi virtuti, Quint. 
 As Subst. : contraria, orum, n. 
 Things contrary, opposite: Virg. Ad- 
 verbial expressions: Ex(e)con- 
 trario, in contrarium, On the contrary, 
 on the other hand : Cic.; Quint.; PI. 
 
 B. Standing over against in a hostile 
 manner; injurious, hurtful >pertiicious: 
 (with Dat.) Averna avibus, Lucr. 
 
 C. Of remedies, etc. : Acting against, 
 counteracting, etc. : usus lactis con- 
 trarius capitis doloribus, PI. ff Hence, 
 Fr. contraire. 
 
 contrectabfl-Iter, adv. [late 
 Latin adj. contwctabil-is, That may 
 be handled or felt'j ^o as to ce handled 
 or felt: Lucr. 
 
 contrecta-tlo, 6nis, /. [contrect- 
 (a)-o] A touching, toMh: Cio. 
 
 con-trecto (-aoto), avi, atum, 
 fire, 1 . v. a. [for con-tracto] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To touch, handle: librum 
 manibus, Hor. B. Esp.: 1. To touch 
 in examining; to search: pueros et 
 puellas, Suet. 2. To touch carnally; 
 to have illicit intercourse with : Plant. ; 
 Suet. n. Pig. : A. To weigh over, 
 consider, think over : mente voluptates, 
 Cic. B. To violate, dishonour: pudic- 
 itiam, Tac. 
 
 contrem-isco, Qi, no sup., iscere, 
 3. v. n. and a. inch, [contrem-o] I. 
 Neut. : To tremble all over; to shake, 
 quake: A. Prop.: omne Contremuit 
 nemus, Virg. B. Fig.: cujus nun- 
 quara fides virtusque contremuit, i. e. 
 have never wavered, Cic. II. Act.: To 
 shudder at, to tremble very much from 
 fear of something: periculum . . . 
 contremuit domus Satnrni, Hor. 
 
 con-trerno, ui, no sup.,ere, 3. v. n. 
 To tremble greatly, to quake : tellus, 
 Lucr. 
 
 con-trlbuo, Qi, Qtum, Qgre, 3. v. a. 
 I. (To assign to the same tribe; hence) 
 To annex, incorporate : Oscenses et 
 Calagurritani, qui erant cum Oscensi- 
 bus contributi, Cses. n. (To give 
 tcith others ; hence) To contribute : ali- 
 quid, Ov. \ Hence, Fr. contribuer. 
 
 coatrlbu-tus, a, um, P. of con- 
 tribu-o. 
 
 con-trist-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [con; trist-is] I. Prop.: To make 
 very sad, to sadden : contristavit hssc 
 Bententia Balbum, Script, ap. Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of the weather, light, colours, 
 etc. : To make dark, render gloomy ; to 
 cloud, dim, darken, etc. : contristat 
 (*c. Auster) frigore cesium, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. contrister. 
 
 conitri-tus, a, um: 1. P. of con- 
 tero (as from root CONTUI ; v. tero 
 init.)2. Pa. : Worn out, trite, com- 
 mon : pnecepta, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 contrit. 
 
 controvers-Ia, ee,f. [controvers- 
 us] (The state of the contro versus ; 
 hence) Controversy, quarrel, dispute: 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. cotitroverse. 
 
 controversl-osus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [controversi-a] (Full of controversia ; 
 hence) Much controverted : res, Liv. 
 
 contro- versus, a, um, adj. [for 
 contra- versus] (Prop.: Turned against, 
 in an opposite direction; Fig.): 1. That 
 is the subject of dispute, controverted, 
 disputed, questionable : quod dubium 
 controversumque sit, Cic. 2. Litig- 
 ious, quarrelsome, disputatious: gens 
 controversa natura, Cic. 
 
 con-trucldo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To hew, or cut to pieces, to put to 
 the sword: I. Prop.: corpus, Cic. : 
 plebem,Sen. II. Fig.: rempublicam, 
 Cic. 
 
 con-trudo, si, sum, dere, 3. v.a. 
 I. Gen.: To thrust together : nubes in 
 unum, Lucr. n. Esp. : To press, 
 thrust, or crowd in somewhere : aliquos 
 in balneas, Cic. 
 
 con-trunco, avi, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. To cut down or to pieces : filios, 
 Plaut.: cibum, id. 
 
 contru-sus (for contrud-sus), a, 
 um, P. of contrud-o. 
 
 con-tubern-alis, is, comm. [for 
 con-tabern-alis ; fr. con ; tabern-a] 
 (One belonging to the same tent; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Milit. t. t.: A comrade: 
 Cic.; Tac. n. Me ton.: A. A young 
 man who accompanied a general on 
 active service in order to learn the art 
 of war; one of a general's suite; an 
 attendant: Cic. B. He who lives with 
 one, etc.; a comrade, companion, mate: 
 Cic. 
 
 con-tubern-Xum, \i, n. [for con- 
 tabern-iuin ; fr. con ; tabern-a] (.4 
 belonging to the same hut, etc.; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Tent-companionship, a dwell- 
 ing together in a lent : Tac. n. Met- 
 on. : A. : 1. Gen. : Companionship, 
 intercourse, attendance (of teachers, 
 friends, etc.) : Tac.; Suet. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Concubinage: Suet. b. Of anim- 
 als : A dwelling together: Phaed. B. : 
 
 1. A common war-tent: Caes. ; Tac. 
 
 2. The suite of a general (consisting 
 of the young Roman nobility who were 
 trained to warfare under him)'. Cic. ; 
 Sail. 3. A common dwelling-place : 
 Suet. 4. The abode of a male and fe- 
 male slave: Tac. III. Fig.: A dwell- 
 ing together: felicitatis et moderationis 
 dividuum contubernium est, t. e. they 
 do not co-exist, Val. Max. 
 
 con-tueor , tultus sum, tueri(/>rce*. 
 contu!mur,Lucr. /n/.contui,Plaut.), 
 "2. v. dep. I. Prop. : To look out, as it 
 were, to all sides; to look on, gaze upon, 
 survey, take a full view of, consider at- 
 tentively: terram,Cic.: aliquem oculis, 
 id. II. Fig.: To take into considera- 
 tion ; to observe closely: Lucr. HI. 
 Me to n. : To come into sight of, get a 
 view of, perceive, descry: si volturios 
 forte possis cpntui, Plaut. 
 
 1 . con tu-itus, a, uin, P. of con- 
 tu-eor. 
 
 2. contu-Itus (contu-tus), us, 
 m. [contu-eor] An attentive looking, 
 view, sight (only in Abl. Sing.): Plant. 
 
 ccmtumac-ia, ss, f. [contumax, 
 contumac-is] ( The quality of the con- 
 tumax ; hence) 1. Haughtiness, over- 
 weening or stubborn pride, insolence: 
 
 Cic. 2. Constancy, firmness: Cic. 3* 
 Of things: An unyielding nature 01 
 quality; obstinacy: PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 contumace. 
 
 contumao-Xter, adv. [id.] 1. 
 Haughtily, insolently : contumaciter 
 scribere, Cic.: (Comp.) contumacius se 
 gesserant, Nep. 2. Unyieldingly, ob- 
 stinately : PI. 
 
 con-ttim-ax, acis, adj. [con; tum- 
 eo] (Exceedingly swo lien ; hence, with 
 reference to character) 1. Haughty, 
 proud, etc. : Mart. 2.: a. In a bad 
 sense: (a) Gen.: Unbending, obstinate, 
 stubborn: (Comp.) quis contumacior ? 
 Cic.: (Sup.) contumacissimus, Sen. 
 (b) Esp.: Of debtors who refuse or 
 neglect payment: Obstinate, refractory, 
 etc.: PI. b. In a good sense; Un- 
 yielding, firm, steadfast : fides, Tac. 
 3. Of things: Not yielding, resisting: 
 contumax (sc. cardomum) frianti, PI. 
 If Hence, Fr. contumax. 
 
 contumel-ia, as, /. [contume-o, 
 through obsol. adj. contumel-us 
 "swelling greatly"] (The quality of 
 (he contumelus ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: Abuse, insult, affront, con- 
 tumely: Cic. ; Cass. B. Esp.: Viola- 
 tion: Liv. II. Me ton. : Of things: 
 Detriment, injury, damage: Cass. 
 
 contumellos-e, ade. [contumeli- 
 os-uy] Abusively, reproachfully, injuri- 
 ously, etc.: dicere, Cic. : (Comp.) con- 
 tumcliosius, Liv. : (Sup.) contumeli- 
 osissime, Cic. 
 
 contumelX - 5sus, a, um, adj. 
 [contumeli-a] (Full of contumelia; 
 hence) Full of abuse, reproachful, in- 
 solent, abusive, ignominious: dicta, 
 Sail. : (Comp.) contumeliosior, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) quod contumeliosiasimum fuit, 
 Quii.t. 
 
 con-ttLmfil-o. no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v.a. [con; tumul-us] I. To 
 heap up like a mound : stragulum molle 
 ovis, PL n. T.o cover with a mound; 
 to inter, bury: saucium, Ov. 
 
 con-tundo, tudi, tusum, tundSre, 
 3. v.a. I. Prop.: To beat, bruise, 
 grind, crush, pound exceedingly or to 
 pieces: hydram, Hor.: (Pass, with Gr. 
 Ace. ) equus duris contunditur ora 
 lupatis, Ov. II. Me ton. : To break, 
 weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, 
 check, quash, etc. : Hannibalem, Liv. 
 m. Fig.: A. Of abstract objects : To 
 weaken, break down, check, repress: 
 audaciarn, Cic. B. Of time : To com- 
 plete, spend, pass: annua tempera, 
 Lucr. 
 
 contuor, ui, v. contucor. 
 
 conturba-tlo, onis, /. [conturb- 
 (a)-o] Confusion, disquiet, perturbation 
 of mind : Cic. 
 
 conturba-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 conturb(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Distracted, dis- 
 turbed, disquieted: (Comp.) in scrib- 
 endo conturbatior, Cic. 
 
 con-turbo, avi, atum, are, 1. 1>.. 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.: To throw into 
 disorder or confusion ; to confuse, de- 
 range, disorder, confound: ordines mil- 
 itum, Sail. B. Fig.: To disturb, dis- 
 quiet in mind or feeling : valetudo tua 
 me valde conturbat, Cic. II. Esp. r 
 
UONTUS 
 
 CONVESTIO 
 
 Mercantile, etc., 1. t.: To embarrass & 
 person or one's affairs; to make one 
 bankrupt: A. Prop.: aliquem, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: rationes, Ter. 
 
 contus, i, m.=KovT6<;. Apole,pike: 
 Virg.; Tac. 
 
 contti-sus (for contu(n)d-sus), a, 
 um, P. of contu(n)d-o. 
 
 contutus, us, v. 2. contuitus. 
 
 conns, i, m. = <L-os: I. Prop.: 
 A cone : Cic. II. M e t o n. : The apex 
 of a helmet : Virg. If Hence, Fr. cone. 
 
 con-valesco, valui, no sup., val- 
 esc8re, 3. v. n. inch. To grow quite 
 strong ; to regain health or strength : I. 
 frop.: ex morbo,Cic. n. Fig.: ut 
 eonvalcscere ci vitas posset, Cic. 
 
 con- vallis, is, /. A valley inclosed 
 on all sides : Liv. ; Virg. 
 
 con-vas-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [con ; vas-u] To pack vessels or imple- 
 ments together ; to pack up : Ter. 
 
 conyec-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 
 I. v. a. intens. [for conveh-to ; fr. con- 
 veh-o] To bear, carry, or bring toge- 
 ther in abundance : praedas, Virg. 
 
 con -vector, oils, m. A fellow- 
 passenger: Cic. 
 
 con-vSho, vexi, vectum, vfthere, 
 3. v. a. To carry or bring together, to 
 convey: lintribus in earn insulam mat- 
 eriem. calcem, caementa, arma con- 
 vexit/Cic. 
 
 con-vello, velli, vulsum, vellere, 
 3. v. a. (To pluck or pull violently; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To tear 
 loose or away ; to separate from ; to 
 pluck or pluck up: simulacrum e sacr- 
 ario, Cic.: viridem silvam ab humo, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: Milit. t.t.: Con vell- 
 ere signa, to pluck up the standards 
 (from the ground and decamp): Cic. 
 
 II. Meton. : A. Gen. : To tear ; to 
 rend into several parts or small pieces; 
 to dismember: dapes avido dente, Ov. 
 B. Esp.: Part. Perf.: Medic, t.t.: 
 Suffering from convulsions, convulsed, 
 spasmodic, convulsive: latus, Suet. 
 [H. F i g. : A. To shake something, as 
 it were, m its foundations ; to make to 
 waver; to shake, tear away, destroy: 
 epistolae me convellerunt de pristino 
 Btatu, Cic. B. To tear, rend: verbia 
 convellere pectus, Oy. 
 
 conven-a, SB, adj. comm. gen. [con- 
 ven-io] Coming together, assembling, 
 meeting : amantes, Plaut. 
 
 convSn-ae, arum.p/wr. gen. comm. 
 [id.] Persons who come together, a 
 multitude collected together, assembled 
 strangers: Cic. 
 
 conveni-ens, entis : 1. P. of con- 
 veni-o. 2. Pa.: a. Agreeing, consist- 
 ent, accordant, harmonious: conveni- 
 entes optime propinqui, Cic. b. Fit- 
 tiny to something ; appropriate to it ; 
 meet, fit, suitable: (Comp.) nihil con- 
 venientius, Snet.: (Sup.) convenient- 
 issimum erat, PI. f Hence, Fr. con- 
 venant. 
 
 convnXen-ter, adv. [for con- 
 venient-ter ; fr. conveniens, conveni- 
 ent-is] Fitly, suitably, conformably, 
 consistently, etc.: Cic.; Ov.; Liv. 
 
 convSnlent-Ia, 83, /. [fr. id.] A 
 
 meeting together, agreement, accord, 
 
 149 
 
 harmony, proportion, suitableness, fit- 
 ness: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. convenance. 
 
 con-vSnio, veni, ventum, venire 
 ( Put. , convenibo , Plaut. : Frees. Subj. , 
 convenat, id.), 4. v. n. and a. To 
 come or meet together, assemble : I. G e n. : 
 Of persons or things : mei capitis 
 servandi causa Romam Italia tota 
 convenit, Cic. Particular ex- 
 pression: Of a woman who in 
 marriage (by usus, confarreatio, or 
 coemptio) comes into the manus of 
 tier husband : Convenire in m^num, 
 To marry: Cic. II. Esp.: A. Act.: 
 To go to one, to speak to him, make a 
 request of him, etc.; to address, accost, 
 meet : Balbus tantis pedum doloribus 
 afficitur, ut se conveniri nolit, Cic. 
 B. Neut. : To come toget/ter into a 
 whole; to unite, join, combine, couple: 
 1 . Prop.: tandem conveniant ea, 
 quae conventa, etc., Lucr. 2. Fig.: 
 a. Of persons : To agree with in wishes, 
 decisions, etc.', to accord, harmonise: 
 si de ea re unquam inter nos conveni- 
 mus, Plaut. b. Res, etc., convenit or 
 impers. convenit, It is agreed upon, or 
 there is unanimity in respect to some- 
 thing, the matter is decided: Plant.; 
 Liv. ; Caes. c. Aliquid or aliquis con- 
 venit, Something or some person is 
 agreed upon ; something is decided : 
 Caes.; Cic.; Liv. d. Impers.: (a) 
 Convenit, etc., It is, etc., agreed upon 
 or decided: Cic.; Liv.; Suet. (b) As 
 a term of assent : Well, it is agreed, 
 etc.: Plant. C,: l.Prop. : Neut.: 
 To fit with, in, or to something, by 
 meeting together : si cothurni laus 
 ilia esset, ad pedem apte convenire, 
 Cic. 2. Fig.: a. Aliquid convenit, 
 etc.: (a) Act.: Something is, etc., fit, 
 suitable, appropriate, etc., for: aliam 
 aetatem aliud factum convenit, Plaut. 
 (b) Neut. : Something is becoming, 
 seemly, fit, suitable, or proper: quid 
 enim minus In hunc ordinem convenit? 
 Cic. b. Impers.: Convenit, etc., It 
 is, etc., fit, becoming, suitable, proper, 
 appropriate, etc. : qul enim convenit, 
 ut, improbos se . . . esse malint, Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. convenir. 
 
 convent-lclus (-Itlus), a, am, 
 adj. [2. convent-us] Pertaining to a 
 meeting or assembly; i. e. to coming 
 together, or intercourse : patres, Plaut. 
 As Subst.: conventicium, li, n. 
 Money which Greek citizens of a lower 
 order received for attendance in the 
 assemblies of the people: Cic. 
 
 convent-Iculum, i, n. dim. [id.] 
 I. Prop.: An assembly, meeting, assoc- 
 iation: Cic. n. Meton.: A place of 
 assembly : Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. convent- 
 icule. 
 
 conven-tlo, onis, /. [conven-io] 
 1. An assembly, meeting: Var. 2. 
 Agreement, covenant, convention, com- 
 pact: Liv.; Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. con- 
 vention. 
 
 conven-tum, i, n. [id.] An agree- 
 ment, compact, covenant: Cic. 
 
 1. conven-tus, a, um, P. of con- 
 ven-io. 
 
 2. convcn-tus, us, m. [conven-i ] 
 1.: a. Prop.: A coming together; a 
 
 meeting, conjunction, etc. : duarura, 
 stellarum, Sen. b. Me ton. : (a) 
 Gen.: An assembly, assemblage, meet- 
 ing, etc., of persons : Cic. (b) Esp.: 
 (a) Persons combined in a provincial 
 town for the purposes of trade ; a com- 
 pany, guild, corporation: Cses.; Cic. 
 (/3) A judicial assembly, a court of 
 justice : conventum agere, i. e. to hold 
 a court, Cic. 2. A union, connection: 
 Lucr. 3. A compact, agreement, coven* 
 ant: Auct. Her. ^f Hence, Fr. couvent, 
 
 con-verbe"ro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To strike severely, to bruise : I. 
 Prop.: faciem, PI. II. Fig.: vitia, 
 to chastise, Sen. 
 
 con-verro, ri, sum, rgre, 3. v. a. 
 To sweep or brush together, to sweep or 
 clear away: I. Prop.: tu hoc con- 
 verre, Plaut. II. Fig.: hereditatea 
 omnium, i. e. to scrape together, Cic. 
 
 couversa-tlo, onis, /.: 1. [con- 
 vers(a)-o] Frequent use: Sen. 2. 
 [convers(a)-or] a. Usual abode in a 
 place: PL b. Intercourse, convers- 
 ation : Tac. If Hence, Fr. conversation. 
 
 con ver-slo, onis,/. [for convert- 
 sio; fr. convert-o] I. Prop. : A, 
 Gen.: A turning round, revolving, 
 revolution: cceli, Cic. B. E s p. : Period- 
 ical return of seasons, etc.: Cic. n. 
 F i g. : A. Subversion, alteraticn,change: 
 Cic. B. Rhet.: 1. Repetition of the 
 same word at the end of a clause: 
 Cic. 2. A periodic rounding: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. conversion. 
 
 con-verso, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 intens. To turn frequently : animus se 
 pse conversans, Cic. 
 
 1. conver-sus (for convert-sus), 
 a, um, P. of convert-o. 
 
 2. conver-sus (for converr-sus), 
 a, um, P. of converr-o. 
 
 con-verto (-vorto), ti, t run, tere, 
 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gun.: To turn or turn round : converse 
 sigiia, havina been wheeled round, Cajs.: 
 aspectum, Cic. 2. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To turn one's self round, to turn round: 
 Cic.; Caes. B. Fig.: 1.: a. Gen.: 
 To turn or direct: animos in hilari- 
 tatem risumve, Cic. b. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. in reflexive force : To 
 turn or direct one's self: Cic. 2. To 
 turn the attention of a person, etc., 
 towards one : Rhodiorum legati civi- 
 tatem converterunt, Liv. 3. To alter, 
 turn, transform the form, nature, etc., 
 of any person or thing : conversa rea 
 est, Cic.: converse in pretium (=aur- 
 um) deo, Hor. 4. To change, ex- 
 change: castra castris, Caes. 5. To 
 translate, render, etc.: orationibus e 
 Grseco conversis, Cic. EL. Neut. : A. 
 Prop.: To turn one's self, to turn : ad 
 pedites convertit, t. e. betook himseif, 
 Sail. B. Fig.: To change or alter 
 itself: hoc vitium huic uni in bonum 
 convertebat, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. con- 
 vert ir. 
 
 con-vestfo, ivi, itum, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 To clothe, cover with clothing: l.Prop.: 
 cruenta corpora, Enn. n. Fig.: 
 domain lucis, i. e. to surround with 
 groves, Cic. 
 
CONVEXTIS 
 
 COPULO 
 
 oonvexus, a, um, adj. [for con- 
 veh-sus; fr. conveh-o] (Carried to- 
 gether or brought round; hence) 1. 
 Vaulted, arched, rounded, convex : coal- 
 tim, Ov. 2.: a. Prop.: Concave: 
 foramina terrae, Ov. As Subst.: con- 
 vcxum,i,w. A vault, arch, concavity: 
 Virg.; Just. b. Me ton.: Situate in a 
 concave place: sidera, in the concave 
 heavens (as viewed from below), Ov. 
 3. Inclined, sloping downward: con- 
 vexus in sequora vertex, Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. convexe. 
 
 convicla-tor, oris, m.[convici(a)- 
 or] A railer, reviler: Cic. 
 
 convlcl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dtp. [convici-um] To revile, reproach, 
 taunt, rail at: aliquem, Var.: alicui, 
 Quint.: (without Object) ut accusare 
 potius vere, quam conviciari, vide- 
 ontur, Liv. 
 
 con-vidum, ti, n. [prob. for con- 
 voc-ium ; fr. con ; vox, voc-is] (A 
 thing pertaining greatly to vox ; hence) 
 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.: A violent or loud 
 noise, a cry: Of persons: Cic. B. 
 Me ton. : A chatterer, one who raises 
 a clamour: nemorum convicia, pica?, 
 Ov. n. Esp.: A. Of persons: 1. 
 The sound of wrangling, the cry of 
 altercation or contention: Cic. 2. An 
 urgent or clamorous importuni'y : Cic. 
 3. A loud, violent, disapprobation or 
 contradiction: Cic. 4. Loud or violent 
 reproaching, abuse, reviling, insult : 
 Cic.; Hor. B. Of things: Censure, 
 reproof, correction: Cic. 
 
 convic-tifo, onis,/. [for convigv- 
 tio ; fr. conviv-o, through true root 
 CONVIGV] Companionship, intimacy : 
 Cic. 
 
 convic-tor, oris, m. [for cpnvigv- 
 tor ; fr. conviv-o, through id.] He 
 who lives with one ; a table companion, 
 familiar friend : Hor. 
 
 1. convic-tus [forconvi(n)c-tus], 
 a, um, P. of convt(n)c-o. 
 
 2. convic-tus, us, m. [for convigv- 
 tus; fr. conviv-o] I. Prop.: A living 
 together socially, social intercourse: Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A banquet, feast, enter- 
 tainment: Juv. 
 
 con-vinco, vici, victum, vincgre, 
 3. v. a. I. (To thoroughly or completely 
 overcome in some respect ; hence) To 
 eonvict, prove guilty or wrong : si 
 negem, quo me teste convincas ? Cic. : 
 (with (Sen., or Abl. of charge) probrosi 
 canninis convictus, Tac.: multisavar- 
 itiae criminibus, Cic. H. To prove 
 strongly, conclusively, triumphantly or 
 incontestably ; to show clearly, to demon- 
 gtrate (esp. something as wrong) : 
 errores Epicuri, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 convaincre. 
 
 con-vlso, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 3. v. a. To consider attentively; to sur- 
 vey, or examine thoroughly : omnia 
 loca oculis, Lucr. 
 
 con-vw-a, ae, m. [con ; viv-o] 
 (One who lives with another ; hence) 
 A table companion, guest: Cic.; Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. convive. 
 
 convly-alis, e, adj. [conviv-a] Of, 
 or pertaining to, a guest; festal: Iiiv. 
 
 conviva-tor, oris. m. [convivia)- 
 150 
 
 or] He who makes a feast, gives an 
 entertainment: Liv. 
 
 con-vlv-lum, Ii, n. [con ; viv-o] 
 (A living together; hence) 1. A meal 
 in company ; a feast, entertainment, 
 banquet: Cic.; Cat. 2. Company at 
 table, guests: Ov.; Quint. 
 
 conviv-or, atus sum, ari (Inf. 
 Prays, convivarier, Ter.), 1. v. dep. 
 [conviv-a] To feast or banquet with 
 others, to carouse together: depublico, 
 Cic. 
 
 conv5ca-tlo, 6nis, /. [convoc(a)- 
 o] \ A convoking or assembling together: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. convocation. 
 
 con-v5co, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To call together, convoke, assemble; 
 to call for consultation, to arms, etc.: 
 A. Prop.: anditores, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 consilia in animum, Plaut. n. To 
 call, summon: me in concionem, Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. convoquer. 
 
 con-volo, avi, atum, are, !... 
 (To fly or flock together; hence) To 
 come hastily together ; to run together : 
 statim, Cic. If Hence, Fr. conroler. 
 
 conv81u-tus [for convolv-tus],a, 
 um, P. of convolv-o. U" Hence, Fr. 
 convolute'. 
 
 con-volvo, volvi, vSlutum, volv- 
 6re, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 roll together, roll up : ignis Semina 
 convolvunt e nubibus, Lucr. B. E s p. : 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To roll one's self, etc. , 
 together, up, etc.: Cic.; PI. II. Fig.: 
 To involve : Gallograaciam belli ruina, 
 Flor. 
 
 con-vSmo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 
 3. v. a. To bespew, vomit upon: mensas, 
 Cic. 
 
 con-vulnero, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To wound severely: I. Prop.: 
 rnultos jaculis, Hirt. n. Fig.: mores 
 et vitam, Sen. 
 
 convul-sus, a, um, P. of convell- 
 o, through root CONVUL ; v. vello init. 
 
 c6-5perlo, ui, turn, ire (contr. 
 form coperiant, Lucr.), 4. v. a. To 
 cover entirely; to cover over ; I. Prop.: 
 lapidibus eum cooperuerunt, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: f amosis versibus coopertus, i. e. 
 abused, reviled, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 couvrir. 
 
 c6opta-tlo, onis, /. [coopt(a)-o] 
 An election, choice: Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. cooptation. 
 
 c6-opto, avi, atum, are (Perf. 
 Subj, . cooptilssint, Liv.: contr. Inf., 
 cdptari, Cic.), 1. v. a. Polit. t.t.: To 
 choose or appoint (esp. several) to some- 
 thing ; to receive, elect, or admit into 
 some body or to an office : quern ab- 
 sentem in amplissimum ordinem co- 
 optarunt, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. coopter. 
 
 c6-6rlor, ortus sum, Srlri, 3. and 
 
 4. v. dep. I. Gen.: (To come forth 
 complete ; hence) To arise, rise up, 
 appear, break forth: coortae sunt, Cic. 
 n. Esp.: With accessory notion of 
 hostility : A. Of persons : To rise, 
 rise up : coorti pugnam integram edid- 
 erunt, Liv. B. Of things : To rise, 
 break forth: libero conquestu voces 
 coortaj sunt, Liv. 
 
 1. coor-tus, a, um, P. of coor-ior. 
 
 2. c5or-tus, us, m. [coor-ior] A 
 rising, originating : Lucr. 
 
 Copae, arum,/. Copo3; an ancien\ 
 town of Baeotia. Hence, Cop-ais, 
 Idis, /. Copais ; a lake near Copce. 
 
 cSphlnus, i, m. = /c6</>u>os. A basket 
 Juv._ ^ Hence, Fr. coffre. 
 
 co-p-Ia, as,/, [coiitr. fr. co-op-ia; 
 fr. co ; op-is] (A thing pertaining to 
 opa; hence) 1. Ability, power, meant, 
 etc.: fandi, Virg. 2. a.: (a) Prop.: 
 (a) Gen.: Fulness, copiousness, mult- 
 itude, number, abundance: virorum, 
 Cic. : narium, of scents, Hor. (/3) 
 Esp.: Copiousness or fulness of expres- 
 sion: Cic. (b) Meton.: Personified: 
 The goddess of plenty: Hor. b. Wealth, 
 riches, possessions, resources (both in 
 Sing, and Plur.): Cfes.; Cic.; Hor. 
 c. Milit. t.t.: Forces, troops (both in 
 Sing, and Plur.): Caas.; Cic. 
 
 copl-51se, arum, /. dim. [copi-a] 
 A small number of troops: Script, ap. 
 Cic._ 
 
 eopX6s-e, adv. [copios-us] In great 
 abundance, copiously, abundantly, plen- 
 tifully: I. G en. : copiose parare pastum, 
 Cic. n. Esp.: Of language : (Comp.) 
 copiosiusomniaexsequi, Quint.: (Sup.) 
 copipssime dicere, Cic. 
 
 copl-osus, a, um, adj. [copi-a] 
 (Full of copia; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: Furnished abundantly with a 
 thing, well supplied, having abundance, 
 rich, abounding (in wealth, means of 
 living, etc.) : copiosa mulier, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) copiosior provincia, Hirt.: 
 (Sup.) copiosissimum oppidum, Cass. 
 B. Esp.: Of an orator, or of style : 
 Rich in language, copious in express- 
 ion, eloquent: ad dicendum, Cic.: 
 oratio, id. II. Meton.: Existing in 
 rich abundance, copious: liquor putci, 
 Phaadr. ^ Hence, Fr. copieux. 
 
 1 . CO-p-is, is, adj. [contr. f r. co-op- 
 is; fr. co; op-is] (Pertaining much to 
 ops; hence) Abundantly supplied with 
 something, abounding in, rich: Plaut. 
 
 2. cbpis, Tdis,/.=KOjrts (A cutting 
 thing). A sword: Curt. 
 
 cdprSa, ne, m. = Konpias. A low 
 buffoon, a filthy jester : Suet. 
 
 CoptOS, i, /., KOTTTOS. Coptos; a 
 'own of the Thebaid, in Egypt, after- 
 wards called Justinianopolis (now Cofc 
 or Keft). 
 
 co-p-tila, ae, /. [contr. fr. co-ap 
 ula; fr. co; ap-io] (That which joins 
 together; hence) I. Prop.: A band, 
 rope, line, etc.: dura canem tenet, i. e. 
 leash: Ov. EC. Fig.: A bond, tie: 
 irrupta, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. copule. 
 
 copula-tlo, onis, /. [copnl(a)-o] 
 A coupling, joining, connecting, uniting, 
 binding together. I. Prop Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of language, social iniercc urse, 
 etc.: Cic. If Hence, Fr. copulation. 
 
 copula -tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 copul(a)-o] 2. Pa.: Joined together, 
 united, connected: (Comp.) nihil cop- 
 ulatius, Cic. 
 
 coptil-o, avi, atum, are (Part. 
 Perf. contr. ooplata, Lucr.), 1. v. . 
 [copul-a] To couple, join, connect, 
 unite, bind or tie together. I. Prop.; 
 cum bolua, Cic. n. F i g .: 
 
COQUA 
 
 CORNTT 
 
 tn honestatem cum voluptate copula- 
 bis, Cic. T Hence, Fr. copuler. 
 
 ooqu-a, ae, /. [coqu-o] (She that 
 cooks ; hence) A female cook : Plaut. 
 
 coqulna, se, v. coquinus. 
 
 coquin-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. [coquin-a] (To do the business, 
 etc., of a kitchen; hence) To cook: 
 Plant. 
 
 coqu-Inus, a, um, adj. [coqu-us] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a cook, or to cook- 
 ing: forum, Plaut. As Subst.: coqu- 
 ina, a;,/. A kitchen: Pall. U Hence, 
 Fr. cuisine. 
 
 c5qu-0, coxi, coctuin, coquere 
 (Prces. Subj. coquint, Plaut.) 3. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root PACK, Greek 
 TreTr, ireweiv, e<|/eif, Lat. pop-ina] I. 
 Prop.: To cook, dress, boil, etc.: Ilia, 
 Cic.: without Object) in coquendo, 
 Ter. II. Me ton.: A. To prepare by 
 fire or heal; to bake, parch, etc: later- 
 culos coquito in fornacem, Cato.: 
 glebasque jacentes Pulverulenta coqu- 
 at maturis solibus ajstas, Virg. B. 
 To ripen, make mature : mitis in apr- 
 icis coquitur vindemia saxjs, Virg. : 
 C. To digest, assimilate : cibuscoctus, 
 Cic. III. F i g. : A. To elaborate some- 
 thin g in mind ; to consider, think of, 
 meditate upon, contrive, plan: consilia 
 secreto, Liv. B. To vex, harass, tor- 
 ment, disturb the mind : te coquit cura, 
 Enn. *[ Hence, Fr. cuire. 
 
 coqu-us (coc-ua) i, m. [coqu-o] 
 (He who cooks ; hence) A cook : Cic. 
 
 1. c6r. cordis, n. [akin to Gr. KTJP, 
 Sanscrit hrid] I. Prop.: The heart: 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : A person : juvenes 
 fortissima corda, Virg. III. Fig.: 
 A. The heart, as the seat of feeling, 
 emotion, etc.; the soul, feeling : corde 
 tremit, Hor. P a r t i c u 1 a r p h r a s e: 
 Cordi esse alicui, To be at one's heart ; 
 to please; to be pleasing, agreeable, or 
 dear: Cic.; Hor. B. Heart, mind, 
 judgment: Cic.; Ov. C. As a term 
 of endearment : Heart : Plaut. ^j" 
 Hence, Fr. cceur. 
 
 2. cor, v. cur. 
 
 Cora, se, /., Kopo. Cora; a town 
 of Latium (now the village Core). 
 
 corallum (-cur-), li, n. = K opa\- 
 Xior, Ion. Koi'pdAioc. lied coral : Lucr.; 
 Claud, t Hence, Fr. corail. 
 
 Coralli, drum, m. The Coralli; 
 a people of Lower Moesia, on the 
 Danube. 
 
 co-r-am, adv. and prcep. [contr. 
 fr. co-or-am ; fr. co ; os, or-is] I. Adv.: 
 A. P r o p. : In the presence of; before the 
 eyes of, before anyone : ut veni coram, 
 singultini pauca locutus, Hor. B. 
 M e t o n. : 1 . In one's own person, per- 
 sonally : quod coram etiam ex ipso 
 audiebamus, Cic. 2. Of time : On 
 the spot, immediately: Suet. II. Prep, 
 c. Abl.: In the presence of, before the 
 eye* of any one: coram genero meo 
 quse dicere ausus es ? Cic. 
 
 corb-is, is, c. [prps. akin to curv- 
 Hs] (The rounded thing; hence) A 
 circular wicker basket: Cic. 
 
 corb-Ita, se, f. [corb-is] (The 
 thing provided with a corbis) A slow- 
 cailiny ship of burden (so called, ace. 
 
 to Festus, from a corbis being suspended 
 from the mast) : Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 corvette. 
 
 corb-ttla, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 basket : Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. corbeille. 
 
 cor-culum, i, n. dim. [for cord- 
 culurn ; fr. cor, cord-is] A little heart: 
 I. Prop.: Plaut. II. Fig.: As a 
 term of endearment : Plaut. 
 
 Corcyra, PS, /. , Kdp/cvpa. Corcyra ; 
 an island in the Ionian Sea, opposite 
 ' ; in fable, Scheria, the abode of 
 
 gens. Hence, Cornell-anas, a, urn, 
 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, a Cornelius; 
 Cornelian. Corneliana Caatra, 
 T/ie Camp of Cornelius; a place on 
 the African coast, in the vicinity of 
 Bagradas, named after the camp of the 
 elder Scipio pitcJted there in the second 
 Punic war. 
 
 corneo-lus, i, adj. m. dim. [1. 
 corne-us, (uncontr. Gen.) corneo-i] 
 Uorny, of horn : Cic. 
 
 1. corn-Sus, a, um, adj. [corn-u] 
 
 Alcinous (now Corfu). Hence, Cor- i I. Prop.: Of horn, horny, horn- 
 cyr-aDus, a, um, adj. Of Corcyra ; \ rostrum, Cic. II. fig.: Hard, callous, 
 
 Corcyratan. As Subst.: Corcyraei 
 orum, TO. (sc. iaoolre) Tfte inhabitants 
 of Corcyra. 
 
 cordat-o, adv. [oordat-us] With 
 prudence, wisely : Plaut. 
 
 cord-atus, a, um [cor, cord-is] 
 (Provided with cor ; hence) Wise, prud- 
 ent, sagacious : Enn. 
 
 cor-dSl-Ium, li, n. [cor ; dol-eo] 
 (The thing grieving the heart; hence) 
 Sorrow at heart, grief: Plaut. 
 
 Corduba, se,f. Corduba ; a town of 
 Spain on the river Bcetis (now Cordova). 
 Hence, Cordub-ensis, e, adj. 
 Of Corduba. As Subst.: Corduben- 
 ses, ium, m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants 
 
 , , . 
 of Corduba. 
 
 CorflnXum, li, n. 
 strongly fortified town of the Peligni, 
 north of Sulmo. Hence, Corfinien- 
 
 Corfinium; a 
 
 rfi 
 
 the 
 
 sis, e, adj. 
 finium. 
 
 Of, or pertaining to, 
 
 Corinna, ss,f., Kopiwa. Corinna: 
 1 . A celebrated Greek poetess of Tan- 
 agra, contemporary with Pindar. 2. 
 A fictitious name in Ovid. 
 
 Corinthla, orum, v. Corinthus. 
 
 Corinthus, i (A r o?n. Gr. Corinthos, 
 Ov.: Ace. Gr. Corinthon, id.), /., 
 Kdpii/0os. I. Prop.: Corinth ; a cele- 
 brated commercial city in the Pelopon- 
 nesus, pillaged and destroyed by Mum- 
 mius ; it was situate on the isthmus, 
 which took its name from it. Hence, 
 A. Corinth-Ius, a, um, adj. Cor- 
 inthian. As Subst.: 1. Corinthii, 
 drum (sc. cives). The Corinthians. 2. 
 Coriiithia, orum, n. (sc. vasa) Ves- 
 sels of Corinthian bronze. B. C6r- 
 intk-iacus, a, um, adj. Corinthian. 
 
 C. Corinthlensis, e, adj. Cor- 
 inthian. II. Me ton. : Implements 
 made of Corinthian brass: captiva 
 Corinthus, an entire Corinth, full of 
 brazen statues, Hor. 
 
 CSrlolI, orum, m. Corioli ; a town 
 of Latium, destroyed by Caius Marcius. 
 
 Hence, Coriol-anus, i, m. Corio- 
 lanus (i.e. The man pertaining to Corio- 
 li); a cognomen of Caius Alarcius. 
 
 cSrluni, li, n. (-ius, li, m. Plaut.) 
 = x6pioc. I. Prop.: Skin, hide of 
 animals : Cic. ; Plaut. P r o v. : Canis 
 a corio nunquam absterrebitur uncto, 
 T?ie dog will never be frightened away 
 from the greasy hide ; i. e. a habit once 
 formed is difficult to put away: Hor. 
 H. Me ton. : Of things made of skin, 
 etc. : A leather whip, thong, or strap: 
 Plant. IT Hence, Fr. cuir. 
 
 Cornelius, i, m., -a, a;,/. Corne- 
 lius and Cornelia ; the name of a Roman 
 
 uiifftiing : fibra, Pers. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 cornd. 
 
 "2. corn-6us, a,um, adj. [corn-lie) 
 Of, or belonging to, the cornel-tree or 
 cornel-wood : virgulta, Virg. 
 
 corn-I-cen, Inis, m. [for coru-i- 
 cau; fr. corn-u; (i) ; can-o] (One 
 playing on the cornu ; hence) A horn- 
 blower: Liv.; Juv. 
 
 cornlc-or, no perf., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [cornix, cornic-is] To caw like a crow : 
 Pers. 
 
 cornlc-ula, ss,f.dim. lid.] A little 
 crow: Hor. 
 
 corniciil-arlus, li, m. [cprnicul- 
 um] (One pertaining to a corniculuin ; 
 hence) A soldier who led the wing of a 
 small division of troops, or one who ha<l 
 been presented with a corniculuin, and 
 thereby promoted ; an adjutant of a cent- 
 urion, tribune, etc.: Suet. 
 
 1. cornl-culum, i, n. dim. [for 
 cornu-culum ; fr. cornu] I. Prop.: A 
 little horn: PI. n. Me ton.: (Prob.) 
 A horn - shaped ornament (upon the 
 helmet, as a reward for courage ): Liv. 
 
 2. Corniculuin, i,n. Corniculuin; 
 a town of Latium. Hence, Corni- 
 cul-anus, a, um,adj. Of Corniculum. 
 
 corn-X-ger, gera, gSrum, adj. 
 [corn-u; (i); ger-o] Having or bearing 
 horns ; homed : cervi, Ov. 
 
 corii-I-pes, 5dis, adj. [corn-u; (I); 
 pes] Horn-footed, horn-hoofed: equi, 
 Virg. 
 
 cornix, Icis, /. [akin to copd>i'ij] 
 A wow: Cic.; Virg. Prov.: Corn- 
 icum oculos configere, To pierce the 
 eyes of crows, i.e. to delude or decrne 
 the most wary : Cic. : ellipt. coruici 
 oculum, Cic. 
 
 cor-nu, u, n. [akin to Gr. tp-a<r] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A horn; Cic.; 
 Ov. n. Me to n. : A. Of that which 
 is of the nature of horn: 1. A horny 
 hoof: Virg. 2. A homy beak: Ov. 
 B. Of that which is similar to a horn 
 in shape: 1. Of an elephant's tusk. 
 Mart. 2. Of the point or horn of tho 
 moon, a constellation, etc.: Virg.; Ov. 
 3. An arm of the shore, a tongue of 
 land : Ov. 4. The extremity or end of 
 the sail yards : Virg. 5. The cone of 
 a helmet In which the plume was 
 fixed : Virg. 6. The end or tip of a 
 etick round which writings, etc., were 
 rolled : Ov. 7. Of the tip or extreme 
 point of a bow : Ov. 8. Of the end, 
 extremity, etc., of a place, etc.: Liv. 
 9. Of a mountain : a. A top or summ- 
 it: Stat. b. A ridge, spur, or branch: 
 Curt. 10. Of the wing of an army : 
 
CORNUM 
 
 CORRODO 
 
 CMS.; Liv. C. Of things made of 
 horn: 1. A bow: Ov. 2. A bugle, 
 horn, trumpet: Hor. 3. A lantern: 
 Plant. 4. A horn cruet: Hor. 5. A 
 drenchtng-horn or funnel : Virg. III. 
 Fig.: A. As an emblem of power, 
 courage, strength, might : Hor. B. 
 Comua disputationis commovere, To 
 overreach one in a dispute, the figure 
 being taken from outflanking and 
 routing an army, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 corne. 
 
 1. cormun, i,n. The cornel-cherry : 
 Ov. 
 
 2. cor-num, i, n. [akin to /cep-as] 
 I. Prop.: A horn: Ov. II. Me ton.: 
 1 A plate of horn : Lucr. 
 
 1. cornus, i, /. (-ura, i, n., Ov.) 
 
 I. Prop. : A cornel cherry-tree: Virg. 
 
 II. M e t o n . : A javelin made of cornel- 
 wood: Virg. 
 
 2. cor-nus, us, m. [akin to /ce'p-as] 
 A horn (prps. only once) : Cic. 
 
 CSroebus, i, m., K6poi/3os. Corce- 
 bus; a Phrygian, an ally of Priam. 
 
 c6rol-la, ae, /. dim. [for coron-la ; 
 fr. coron-a] A small wreath or gar- 
 land: Plant.; Cat. 
 
 cSroll-arfrun, W, n. [coroll-a] (A 
 thing pertaining to a corolla ; hence) 
 
 1. Prop. : A chaplet of gold or silver 
 flowers, given as a reward to a good 
 actor, etc.: Suet. n. Me ton.: A 
 gift, present, douceur, gratuity: Cic. 
 ^ Hence (from late Lat. meaning, a 
 corollary), Fr. corollaire. 
 
 c5r5na (cho-), ss,f.=Kopu>vn : I. 
 Prop.: A garland, wreath, crown, 
 chaplet: Lucr. ; Cic. Particular 
 phrases: A. Sub corona vendere, 
 To sell under a crown ; i. e. to sell cap- 
 tives as slaves (since they were crowned 
 like an animal for sacrifice) : Caes. B. 
 Sub corona venire or venumdari, To 
 bi sold under a crown, i. e. to be sold as 
 slaves: Liv. ; Tac. C. Sub corona 
 emere, To buy under a crown ; i. e. to 
 b>iy us slaves: Var. II. Melon.: A. 
 As a constellation : The (northern) 
 crown (ace. to the fable, Ariadne 
 transferred to heaven): Virg. B. Of 
 things in the form of a crown : 1.: a. 
 Gen.: A circle of men, an assembly, 
 trowd, multitude : Cic.; Hor. b.Esp.: 
 Hilit. t.t. : (a) The besiegers round a 
 lostile place, the line of siege or circum- 
 vallatton: Cres. (b) A circle of men 
 for the defence of a place: Liv. (c) A 
 paj'apel, rampart: Curt. 2. A halo 
 around the sun : Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 couronne. 
 
 coron-arfus, a, urn, adj. [cor- 
 on-a] (Of, or belonging to, a corona; 
 hence) 1 . Of, or belonging to, a wreath : 
 anemonaj, suitable for garlandt, PI. 
 
 2. Of or for a crown: nurum, a present 
 of gold collected in the provinces for a 
 victorious general : Cic. 
 
 Coron'ea, K, /., Kopwi/eia (The 
 tiling pertaining to a crow; crow- 
 town). Coronea; a town of Boeotia. 
 Hence, 1. Coron-aeus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Coronea. 2. 
 Cordnensis, e, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Coronea. 
 
 Coroneus (trisyll.),ei, m., Kopu>- 
 
 ev? (Crow-man). Coroneus; a king of 
 Phocis, father of Coronis, who was 
 changed into a crow. Hence, Coron- 
 ides, IK, )n. The descendant of Coroneus, 
 i.e. sEsculapius. 
 
 Coronis, idis,/. (Gr. Ace. Coron- 
 ida, Ov.), Kopwi't's (The curved tiling ; 
 here, perhaps, Garland). Coronis; a 
 daughter of the Thessalian Phlegyas, 
 mother _/ ^Esculapius. 
 
 coron-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [coron-a] I. Prop.: To furnish with 
 a garland or crown, to crown: epulas 
 inibaut coronati, Cic. : (Pass, with 
 Gr. Ace.) coronatus Malobathro Syrio 
 capillos, Hor. : (Pass, with Ace. denot- 
 ing the contest) quid . . . corouari con- 
 teninat Olympia ? to be crowned in the 
 Olympic games, id. II. Fig.: To re- 
 ward or honour: nomine novo corou- 
 ari, PL m. Me ton.: A. To sur- 
 round, encompass, inclose something; 
 to wreathe: omnem abitum custode, 
 Virg. B. Of wine : To Jill (bowls) up 
 to the brim : vina coronant, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. couronner. 
 
 corp6r-e"us, a, um, adj. [corpus, 
 corpor-is] 1. Corporeal: Cic. 2. Com- 
 posed of flesh, fleshy: humerus, Ov. 
 
 corpu-lentus, a, um, adj. [for 
 corpor-lentus ; fr. corpus, corpor-is] 
 (With a large corpus ; hence) Cor- 
 pulent, fleshy, fat: (Comp.) corpulentior 
 videre, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. corpulent. 
 
 corpus, 8ris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root KLIP, to make] (That which is 
 made or formed ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: A body, whether animate or 
 inanimate : Cic.; Lucr. B. Esp. : 
 
 1. The flesh (of animal bodies): Cic.; 
 Lucr.; Ov. 2. A lifeless body, a corpse: 
 Liv.; Ov. 3. Opp. to the head, The 
 trunk: Ov. II. Fig.: The principal 
 component part, the essential matter or 
 pith of a thing : Quint, in. M e t- 
 on.: A.: 1. A person: Liv.; Virg. 
 
 2. Of persons : A body (corporate); a 
 community, class, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 3. 
 Of books, etc.: A collection, etc.: Cic.; 
 Liv. B. Of the wood under the bark of 
 a tree : PI. C. The souls of the dead ; 
 the shades, or departed spirits: Virg. t 
 Hence, Fr. corps. 
 
 corpus-culum, i, n. dim. [for 
 corpor-culum ; fr. corpus, corpor-is] 
 
 1. A little body: a. Prop.: Cic.; Juv. 
 b. Fig.: As a term of endearment : 
 Plaut. 2. A collection: Just. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. corpuscule. 
 
 cor-rado (con-), si, sum, dgre, 
 
 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To scrape or rake 
 together : corpora, Lucr. II. Fig.: 
 A. To scrape together : 1. (As in Eng.) 
 Of the laborious scraping together of 
 money : trecentos Philippos, Plaut. 
 
 2. Of the collecting together of one's 
 effects for sale : conrasi omnia, Ter. 
 B. To procure : fidem dictis, Lucr. 
 
 corra-sus(conr-) (forcorrad-sus), 
 a, um, P. of corrad-o. 
 
 correc-tlo (conr-), 5nis, /. [for 
 correg-tio ; fr. corrig-o, through true 
 root CORREG] An amendment, improve- 
 ment, correction: Cic.; Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. correction. 
 
 correc-tor (conr-), oris, m. [for 
 
 correg-tor ; f r. corrig-o, through id.J 
 
 I. G e n. : A corrector, improver : Cic.; 
 Hor. II. Esp.: In the time of the 
 emperors: Corrector; the title of a pro- 
 vincial civil governor : Etitr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. correctett-r. 
 
 correc-tus (conr-), (for correg 
 tus) a, um, P. of corrig-o, through id. 
 1 Hence, Fr. correct. 
 
 cor-repo (conr-), si, turn, ere, 3. 
 v . n. I. To creep together : correpunt 
 membra pavore, Lucr. n. To creep, 
 crawl: in dumeta, Cic. 
 
 corrept-e (conr-), adv. [corrept- 
 us] Shortly : dicere, Gell. : (Comp.) 
 correptius, Ov. 
 
 corrept-us (conr-), (forcorrap- 
 tus), a, um, P. of corrip-io, through 
 true root CORRAP. 
 
 corrlg-Ia, ss, f. [corrig-o] (Thai 
 which makes straight, etc.; hence) A 
 thong, shoe-tie, shoe-latchet, boot-lace: 
 Cic. 
 
 cor-rigo (conr-), rexi, rectum, 
 rlgere, 3. v. a. [forcon-rego] I. Prop.: 
 To make straight, set right, bring into 
 order : inde fegre correctus cursus, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To im- 
 prove, amend, correct, make better : 
 ita mutat, ut ea, quse corrigere vult, 
 mihi quidem depravare videatur, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To improve, correct a dis- 
 course : si quid recitares, Corrige, Hor. 
 2, Medic. 1. 1.: To heal, cure: inaciem 
 corporis, PI. 1f Hence, Fr. corriger. 
 
 cor-riplo (conr-), rlpfli, reptum, 
 rlpere, 3. v. a. [for con-rapio] I. 
 Pr o p. : A. G e n. : To seize, draw, or 
 pull, as it were, on all sides or entirely ; 
 to collect together, seize upon violently, 
 take hold of : hominem, Cic.: arcum, 
 Virg. Particular phrase: Cor- 
 ripere corpus, To rise up quickly, start 
 up: Lucr.; Virg. B.Esp.: 1. With 
 Personal pron. : To get or rise up 
 hastily ; to betake one's self in haste, etc. : 
 Virg. 2. To seize upon in the way of 
 robbery; to carry off, rob, plunder: 
 pecunias, Cic. 3. In law: To seize 
 upon with accusations; to accuse, inform 
 against : aliquem accusatione, Tac. 
 4. Of fire, etc., or of diseases : To at- 
 tack, seize, sweep, or carry away : nee 
 singula morbi Corpora corripiunt, 
 Virg.: ipsas igni corripuere casas, Ov. 
 5. To lessen, draw in, contract, short- 
 en, abridge, diminish: impensas, Suet. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. To reproach, reprove, 
 chide severely, blame. B. Of the pas- 
 sions, emotions, etc.: To seize upon, 
 attack: Ov.; Virg. m. Meton.: Of 
 travelling : A. Of the space traversed : 
 To hasten through or along, to pass 
 quickly over: viam, Ov. B. Of that 
 by which the traversing is effected : 
 To hasten , quicken : gradum, Hor. 
 
 cor-roboro (conr-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [forcon-roboro] I. Prop.: 
 To strengthen very much, make very 
 strong: quum is jam se corrobora- 
 visset, f. e. had become stronger, greater, 
 was grown up: Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 corroborate, support : philosophiam, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. corroborer. 
 
 cor-rodo (conr-), si, sum, dre, 
 3. v. a. [for con-rodo] To gnaw, gwM 
 
CORROGO 
 
 COTTITJS 
 
 to pieces, scuta, Cic. 
 corroder. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 COr-rSgo (con-), avi, atum, are, 
 
 1. v. a. [for con-rogo] (To entreat to- 
 getlier, i. e.) To bring together or collect 
 by entreaty: Cic.: nummulos, Cic. 
 
 corrd-sus (conro-), (for corrod- 
 us) a, urn, P. of corrod-o. 
 
 cor-rugo (con-), no per/., atum, 
 ftre, 1. i?. a. [for con-rugo] To make 
 full of wrinkles, to wrinkle : ne sordida 
 mappa corruget nares, t. e. produce 
 loathing in you : Hor. 
 
 cor-rumpo (con-),rupi, ruptum, 
 rumpere, 3. v. a. [for con-rumpo] (To 
 break completely ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To destroy, briny to nought: reliquum 
 frumeutum flumine atque incendio 
 corruperunt, Caes. n. Me ton. : To 
 corrupt, mar, injure, spoil, adulterate, 
 make worse, etc.: conclusa aqua facile 
 corrumpitur, Cic. in. Fig.: A. 
 To destroy, spoil, mar: sese suasque 
 spes, Sail. B.: 1. Of personal objects: 
 a. To corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead : 
 nonsoluniobsont (sc. vitiosi principes) 
 ipsi, quod corruinpuntur, sed etiam 
 quod currumpunt, Cic. b. To gain to 
 one's self by gifts, etc.; to bribe, buy over, 
 etc.: aliquem pecunia, Cic. 2. Of 
 things as objects : a. To corrupt, 
 spoil, mar, trouble, interrupt, etc. : liter- 
 as publicas, Cic. b. To bribe : nutricis 
 fidem, Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. corrompre. 
 
 cor-ruo (con-), tia, no sup., 
 Sre, 3. v. . and a. [for con-ruo] I. 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To fall 
 together; to fall down, fall, sink to the 
 ground, etc.: aedes corruerunt, Cic. 
 
 2. Esp.: To tumble, fall somewhere ; 
 quo quum corruit, Lucr. B. Fig.: 
 To fall, go to ruin, be ruined : si uno 
 meo facto at tu et omnes mei corruistis, 
 Cic. n. Act.: To throw together or 
 into a heap: A. Prop.: ibi me 
 corruere posse aiebas divitias, scrape 
 together, Plant. B. Fig.: in quo me 
 corruerit genere, Cat. 
 
 corrupt-e(conr-),acfo. [corrupt- 
 us] 1. Corruptly, from corrupt mo- 
 tives: judicare, Cic. 2. Corruptly, in 
 a wrong or improper way : (Comp.) 
 corruptius explicare, Sen. 
 
 corrupt-ela (conr-), ae,/. [cor- 
 rumpo, (Sup.), corrupt-um] I. P ro p.: 
 That which corrupts, misleads, bribes, 
 etc.; a corruption, seduction, bribery, 
 etc.: Cic. II. Met on.: A corrupter, 
 mis/eader: Ter. 
 
 corrup-tlo (conr-),6nis,/. [cor- 
 ru(m)p-o] A corrupting, corruption: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. corruption. 
 
 corrup-tor (conr-), oris, m. [id.] 
 A corrupter, misleader, seducer, briber: 
 Plaut.; Cic. If Hence, Fr. corrupteur. 
 
 corrup-trix (conr-), Icis,/. [id.] 
 She that corrupts or seduces ; or as /. 
 Adj., Corrupting: provincia, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. corruptrice. 
 
 corrup-tus (conr-), a, um : I. 
 P. of corru(m)p-o. II. Pa.: Spoiled, 
 marred, corrupted: A. P r o p. : ( Comp. ) 
 iterfactum corruptiusimbri.Hor. B. 
 Fig.: quis corruptus, qui, etc. ? Cic.: 
 (Sup.) homines corruptissimi, Sail. 
 
 Corsica, te, /. Corsica ; an island 
 153 
 
 in the Mediterranean Sea, Hence, 
 Corsic-us (Corsus), a, um, adj. 
 Corsican. 
 cortex, Icis, m. and /. [akin to 
 
 c5rylus (-ulus), 1, /. 
 A hazel or filbert tree .- Virg. 
 Fr. coudre. 
 
 C5rymb-I-fer, i, m. [corymb-ua; 
 
 Sanscrit root, KJUT, to split] (The split \ (i) ; fer-o] Bearing clutters of ivy- 
 or splitting thing ; hence) I. Gen.: The berries: Ov. 
 
 bark of trees; the rind, shell, hull of I cSrymbus, i, m.=c6pvjoi/3os. A 
 plants : obducuntur libro aut cortice cluster of fruit, flowers, ivy-berries, 
 trunci, Cic. n. Esp.: The bark of etc.: Virg.; Ov. \ ^ Hence, Fr. corymbe. 
 the cork-tree, cork: hie dies . . . Cort- cbryphaeus, i, m.=Kopv(j>a.ios. A 
 
 icem adstrictum pice demovebit Am- 
 
 leader, chief, head: Cic. U Hence, Fr. 
 
 phorae, Hor. Prov. : Nare sine coryphee. 
 
 cortice, To swim without corks, i.e. to 1. CSry"tlm8, i, m. Corylhus; 
 
 need no more assistance, Hor. 
 
 founder of (he town of the same name. 
 
 cortina, ae,/.: I. Prop.: A round | 2. CSrythus, i, /. Co*ythus; a 
 >ssel, kettle, or caldron : Plaut. II. town of Etruria (late 
 
 Me ton.: A.: 1. The tripod of Apollo 
 
 (later called Cortona). 
 corytos, i, m. =KO>PUTOS. A quiver t 
 
 n the form of a caldron: Virg. 2. A , Virg. 
 tripod as a sacred offering to Apollo : 1. cos, cotis, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 Suet. B. Of any thing caldron- ; root go, acuere] (That which sharpens; 
 shaped: 1. Of the vault of heaven : \ hence) I. Prop.: A whetstone, hone. 
 
 Enn. 2. Prps. also of a circle of 
 hearers: Tac. 
 
 Cortona, ae, f. Cortona; a town of 
 Etruria. Hence, Corton-enses, 
 lum, m. The inhabitants of Cortona. 
 
 corulus, i, v. corylus. 
 
 Corns, i, v. Caurus. 
 
 c6ru-sco, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 
 1. v. a. and n. [akin to 
 
 I. 
 
 Prop.: Neut.: To thrust or push with 
 the horns: Lucr. n. Meton.: A. 
 Gen.: To move something or one's 
 self quickly hither and thither ; tovibrate, 
 shake, wave: 1. Act.: duo quisque 
 Alpina coruscant Gaesa manu, Virg. 
 2. Neut.: a. To vibrate, move quickly: 
 apes pennis coruscant, Virg. b. To 
 shake, move backwards and forwards : 
 abies, Juv. B. Esp.: Of the tremu- 
 lous motion of brilliant bodies : Neut. : 
 To flash, glitter, gleam, coruscate: eluc- 
 ent aliae (sc. apes) et fulgore corusc- 
 ant, Virg. 
 
 c6rusc-us, a, um, adj. [corusc-o] 
 1. In waving motion, waving, vibrating, 
 tremulous : silvae, Virg. 2. Flashing, 
 gleaming, glittering : ignis, Hor.: sol, 
 Virg. 
 
 corvus, i, 
 
 root K.RVQ,to cry; Greek, Kpd<o,Kpw<u, \ side: aheni, Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. cote, 
 to croak] (The crier or croaker ; hence) j costum, i, n. Costurn;an Oriental 
 A raven : O v. P r o v. : In cruce corvos aromatic plant : Ov. ; Hor. 
 pascere, To feed ravens on the cross, 
 
 grindstone: Cic.; Hor. n. Meton.: 
 A hard stone, flintstone: Liv. 
 
 2. Cos or C6us (-os), Coi,/., Kw 
 or Kotos. Cos or Cous; a small island 
 in the sEgean Sea, celebrated for the 
 cultivation of (he vine and for weaving; 
 the birthplace of Hippocrates, Apelles, 
 and Philetas. Hence, C5-US, a, um, 
 adj., Ko>o;. Of Cos, Coan. As Subst. : 
 1. Couni, i, n. (sc. vinum) Coan wine: 
 Hor. 2. Coa, orum, n. (sc. vesti- 
 menta) Coan garments : Hor. 
 
 1. Cosa, as, -ae, arum,/. Cosa or 
 Cosce; a town of Etruria (now Ansed- 
 onia.- Hence, Cos-anus,;*, u in., adj. 
 Of Cosa. 
 
 2. Cosa, ae, /. Cosa ; a (own of Luc- 
 ania. Hence, Cos-anus, a, um, adj. 
 Of Cosa. 
 
 cosmeta, as,/. = * OO-/U>JTTJ?. He who 
 ornaments one, an adorner (the design- 
 at/on of a slave who had charge of ttit 
 wardrobe, etc., of his mistress): Juv. 
 
 Cossyra (Cosy-), (-ura, Cos-), 
 ae, /., Koaa-vpa. Cossyra, Cossura, or 
 Cosyra; a small island between Sicily 
 and Africa (now Pantellaria). 
 
 costa, se,/. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 [akin to Sanscrit A rib: Lucr.; Virg. II. Meton.: A 
 
 i. e. to be crucified: Hor. 
 Fr. corbeau. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 C6rybantes, turn, Kopv/Sai/re?. 
 The Corybantes ; the priests of Cybele or 
 
 c5thurn-atus, a, um, adj. [co- 
 thurn-us] (Provided with a cothurnus ; 
 hence) Elevated, lofty, tragic: Ov. 
 
 cfithurnus, i, m. = K60opi>o?. A 
 cothurnus : I. G e n. : A high Greet 
 
 Ops. Hence, C6rybant-Xus, a, um, hunting boot (laced up in front, and 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Corybantes. covering the whole foot) : Virg. n. 
 " 1. Cory- , Esp.: A. Prop.: The boot (worn by 
 
 Athenian actors in tragedy, similar in 
 
 Cdry"ces, Idis, /. adj. 
 cms: Ov. 
 
 l.Cor^cIus, a,um,ac(;.,Ka)pu/ctos. shape, and furnished with high soles): 
 Corycian : of, or belonging (o, the Hor. B. Meton.: 1. An elevated 
 Corycian mountain-caves on Parnassus. ,*tyle in poetry, etc.: Virg.; PI. 2. A 
 
 2. Corycius, a, um, v. Corycos. t high Greek shoe: Cic. U Hence, Fr. 
 
 C5ry"cos (-us), i, /., KwpuKo*. cothurne. 
 
 Corycos or Corycus; a promontory of I coticlianusan<lcoticlie,v.quotid. 
 Cilicia, with a town and harbour of the I C6tlso, onis, m. Cotiso ; a king ojf 
 same name, and a cave, very celebrated the Gieta; : called also king of tht 
 in ancient times ; famous for its pro- Daciant, Hor. 
 
 duction of saffron. Hence, C6ry"c- COttabus, i,m.=KorTa/3o (a game 
 lus, a, um, adj. Corycian. carried on by the dashing of the beel- 
 
 coryl-etum, i, n. [coryl-us] (A taps of wine-cups into a metal basin ; 
 thing provided with corylus; hence) hence) A clap, stroke: Plant. 
 A hazel thicket : Ov. I Cottius. Ii, m. Cottius; the 
 
 H3 
 
COTURNIX 
 
 CREMERA 
 
 qf two kings of northern Italy. Hence, 
 Cottl-us (-anus), a, urn, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Cottius ; Cottian. 
 
 eoturnix, icis,/. [onomatop.] A 
 quail: Lucr.;Ov. 
 
 C6tys, yos -us, i, TO. Cotys, or 
 Cotus: 1. The name of certain Thracian 
 kings. 2. A brother of Mithridates, 
 king of the Bosporus : Tac. 
 
 Cotyttla, orum, n. = KOTUTTUX. Th 
 Cotyttia, or festival of Cotytto: Hor. 
 
 CStytto, us,/., K.OTVTTO). Cotytto; 
 the goddess of lewdness. 
 
 cSvln-arfus (coyinn-), fi, m. 
 [covin-us] (One pertaining to a coviu- 
 us; hence) A soldier who fought from 
 a chariot, a chariot-warrior : Tac. 
 
 cdvlims (covinn-),i, m. [Celtic] 
 I. Prop.: A war-chariot (of the Britons 
 and Belgce) : Luc. II. M e t o n. : A 
 travelling chariot: Mart. 
 
 coxa, ae, /. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 gAg, to leap} (Tlie leaper; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The hip: Gels. II. Meton.: 
 The hip-bone: PI. 
 
 coxcndix, icis, f. [akin to coxa] 
 I. Prop.: The hip: Plaut. II. Met- 
 on.: The hip-bone: PI. 
 
 crabrq, onis, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 hornet: Virg. 
 
 Grains, i, m., Kpayos. Cragus; a 
 promontory of Lycia with the rocky 
 valley Chimcera. 
 
 crambe, es,/. = cpaiu/3i?. A (species 
 of) cabbage: I. Prop.: PI. n. Fig.: 
 crambe repetita (cabbage warmed up, 
 served again, used proverbially of) A 
 thing frequently repeated, an old tale: 
 Juv. 
 
 Cranon, onis,/., Kpdvuv. Cranon; 
 a town of Tfiessaly (now Sarliki or 
 Tzeres). Hence, Cranon-ms, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Cranon. 
 
 Grantor, 5ris, m., Kpavrtap (Ac- 
 complisher). Grantor: 1. The armour- 
 bearer of Peleus. 2. A distinguished 
 philosop'her of the old Academic school. 
 
 craptila, as,/. [/cpam-aA?;] Excessive 
 wine-drinking, intoxication, inebriation: 
 Cic. ; Liv. If Hence, Fr. crapule. 
 
 crapul-arlus, a, um, adj. [cra- 
 pul-a] Pertaining to intoxication: Plaut. 
 
 eras, adv. [akin to Sanscrit g vas] 
 I. Prop.: To-morrow: Cic.; Hor. 
 As Subst. : eras, n. indecl. : hesternum, 
 yesterday, Pers, II. Meton.: A. On 
 or for the morrow: Mart. B. For the 
 future, in future: quid sit futurum 
 eras, fuge quaerere, Hor. 
 
 crass-e, adv. [crass-us] (Prop. : 
 Thickly; Fig.) Grossly, rudely: Hor. 
 
 crass-Ituclo, Inis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the crassus ; hence) Tfiick- 
 MSS, density: parietum, Caes. : aeris, Cic. 
 
 1. crassus, a, um, adj. [prps. akin 
 to Sanscrit root HIDH, to grow, increase] 
 
 I. G e n. : ( That which has grown or in- 
 creased; hence) Solid, thick, dense, fat, 
 gross, etc.: A. Prop.: (Comp.) crass- 
 ius semen, Lucr. B. Fig.: abnormis 
 sapiens crassaque Minerva, t. e. of 
 strong jplainjtraightforwardsens&Hor. 
 
 II. Esp.: Of thick, dense, heavy atmo- 
 sphere: (Sup.) crassissimus aer, Cic. 
 tf Hence, Fr. crasse; and (from gros- 
 BUS, a late Latin form of crassus) yros< 
 
 2. Crassus, i, m. [1. crassus] 
 Crassus ; a Roman family name. 
 
 cras-tlnus, a, um, adj. [eras] Of 
 to-morrow : dies, Cic. P articular 
 phrase: In crastinum (sc. tempus), 
 To-morrow, on the morrow : Plaut. ; Cic. 
 
 Crataeis, Idis, /., Kparau'?. Cra~ 
 teeis ; the mother of Scylla. 
 
 cratera, ae,/., -er, ms,m.(Acc.Gr. 
 Sing.: cratera, Ov. :Plur. : crateras, 
 Virg.) = Kp<xT)p (A mixer ; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A vessel in which wine was 
 mingled with water ; a bowl : Liv. ; Hor. ; 
 Ov. II. M e t o n. : Of objects of a form 
 corresponding to a crater : A. An oil- 
 vessel: Virg. B. A water-basin, a re- 
 servoir : PI. C. The aperture of a 
 volcanic mountain, crater: Lucr. D. 
 A volcanic opening of the earth : Ov. 
 E. (The constellation the) Bowl: Ov. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. crat&re. 
 
 Craterus, i, m.[cpaTepos,"strong"] 
 Crater us : 1 . : a. Prop.: A physician 
 in the time of Cicero. b. Meton. : 
 For a great physician: Hor. 2. A 
 general of Alexander the Great. 
 
 crates, is, /. [Sans, root <;RATH, 
 "to tie"] ("That which is tied;" 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Wicker- 
 work, a hurdle: Virg.; Hor. B.Esp.: 
 1. A hurdle (used after the harrow in 
 pulverizing the ground)'. Virg. 2. A 
 hurdle (cast over condemned persons 
 who had been previously thrown into a 
 pond, etc., and on which stones were 
 heaped in order to sink them) : Tac. 
 3. Milit. t. t.: Fascines: Caes. H. 
 Meton.: A. In bee-hives: A cell: 
 favorum, t. e. a honey-comb, Virg. 
 B. A joint: spinae, i.e. of the back-bone, 
 Ov. 
 
 Crathis, Mis, m. , Kpaflts. Crathis ; 
 a river of Afngna Grcecia, the water of 
 which was xaid to redden the hair. 
 
 Cratinus, i, m., Kpartros (One 
 gifted with strength). Cratinus ; a 
 comic poet; the contemporary of Eupolis 
 and Aristophanes. 
 
 crea-tlo, onis, /. [cre(a)-o] Of 
 magistrates, etc. : A selection, choice, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 crea-tor, oris, m. [id.] A creator, 
 author, begetter, founder: Cic. ; Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. createur. 
 
 crea-trix, icis, /. [id.] She who 
 brings forth or products, a mother: 
 Lucr. ; Virg. f Hence, Fr. crdatrice. 
 
 cre-ber, bra, bruin (Sup. crebriss- 
 imus, Cell.), adj. [from the root CUE 
 in cresco] (Made to increase; hence) 
 
 I. Prop.: Thick, close, pressed together, 
 frequent, numerous, repeated: venae et 
 arteriae crebras, Cic.: (Comp.) crebri- 
 ores literae, Caes. : (Sup.) ignes cre- 
 berrimi, Sail. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Crebra, Frequently : Virg. 
 
 II. Meton.: That is furnished or pro- 
 duces abundantly ; crowded with, abund- 
 ant, abounding in : ita creber est rerum 
 frequentia, ut, etc., Cic. 
 
 crebr-esco (-besco), brfii (bui), 
 no sup., brescere (bescere), 3. v. n. inch. 
 [creber, crebr-i] To become frequent, 
 increase, grow strong ; of a rumour or 
 report, to spread abroad : Virg.; Tac.; 
 Quint. 
 
 crebr-ftas, atis,/. [id.] (ThequaL 
 ity of the creber ; hence) Thicknest, 
 closeness, frequency: Cic. 
 
 crebr-o, adv. [id.] Close, one after 
 another (in time or number), repeat- 
 edly, often, oftentimes, frequently, many 
 times: mittere literas, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 crebrius, Plaut. : (Sup.) creberrime, 
 Cic. 
 
 cred-flWlis, e, adj. [cred-o] That 
 may or can be believed ; credible : cred- 
 ibile fore non arbitrabar, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 nihil credibilius, Quint. : (with Supine 
 in u) vix credibile dictu, Curt. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. croyable. 
 
 credlbn-Iter, adv. [credibil-is] 
 Credibly: Cic. 
 
 cred-Xtor, oris, m. [cred-o] A 
 creditor : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. creditor. 
 
 cre-do, dldi, dttum, dgre (Frees. 
 Subj.: creduam, Plaut.: creduas, id.: 
 creduat, id. : Perf. : creduis, id. : cre- 
 duit, id.), 3. v. n. and a. [akin to San- 
 scrit crat, "fides;" do] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To put faith, to trust or con- 
 fide in; to have confidence in; to trust: 
 (with Dat.) fortunae, Liv. B. Esp.: 
 1. To trust one in his declarations, 
 etc. ; to give one credence ; to believe 
 one : (with Dat.) credit jam tibi de 
 istis, Plaut.: (with Ace. ofneut. pron.) 
 vin' me istuc tibi, etsi incredibile est, 
 credere? Ter.: (with Respective Gen.) 
 cui omnium rerum ipsus semper credit, 
 with respect to all matters, Plaut. 
 Particular phrases: a. Mihi 
 crede, etc., Believe me; confide in my 
 tcords (an expression of confirmation ) : 
 Cic. ; Hor. b. Credor, etc., in Ovid 
 several times =creditur mihi, etc. 2.: 
 a. To believe a thing, hold or admit as 
 true: libenter homines id, quod volunt, 
 credunt, Cass. b. To be of opinion ; to 
 think, believe, suppose: inhospita tesqua 
 Credis, Hor. : (with Objective clause) 
 quum reliquum exercitum subsequi 
 crederet, Goes. c. As an expression 
 of mere opinion: I believe, as I think, 
 I suppose: ex eo, credo, quibusdam 
 usu venire, ut, etc. , Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. Act.: To commit or entrust to one 
 for safe-keeping, etc. ; to consign to 
 one's care, etc.: quos tuae fidei com- 
 misit et credidit, Cic. B. : 1. Act.: 
 To put out something on loan; to lend 
 something : huic grandem pecuniam, 
 Cic. 2. Neut. : To make a loan; to 
 lend, etc. : (with Dat.) populis, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. croire. 
 
 credul-Itas, atis, /. [credul-us] 
 I. Prop.: Credulity, easiness of belief: 
 Cic. H. Meton.: Personified: Cred- 
 ulity: Ov. If Hence, Fr. crtdulitt. 
 
 cred-ulus, a, um, adj. [cred-o] 
 1. That quickly or easily believes a 
 thing ; credulous, easy of belief, confid- 
 ing : a. Prop.: creduli senes, Cic.: 
 (with Dat.) non ego credulus illis, 
 Virg. b. Fig.: Of things: spesanimi 
 credula mutui, Hor. 2. That i$ easily 
 believed : fama, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 crtdule. 
 
 Creraera, ae, /. The Cremera; a 
 small river of Etruria, rendered fn mom 
 by the heroic death of the Fabii. Hence, 
 Cremer-ensis, e, adj. Of Cremera. 
 
CREMO 
 
 CRIMINOSE 
 
 crgmo, avi,atum,are,l.t).a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root ?RA, to cook] To burn, 
 consume by fire. I. Gen. : cremata 
 nrbe, Liv. n. Esp.: A. Of the burn- 
 ing of the dead, customary in anti- 
 quity : cujus a me corpus crematum, 
 Cic. B. Of the burning of victims, 
 etc., in sacrifices : bourn fibris de more 
 crematis, Oy. C. Of things devoted: 
 sacrum \A_(i. e. arma) Vulcano, Liv. 
 
 Cremona, ae,/. Cremona; a town 
 of Gallia Cisalpina, on the Po. Hence, 
 Cremon-ensis, e, adj. Of Cremona. 
 As Subst.: Cremonenses, lum, m. 
 (tc. cives) Tlie inhabitants of Cremona. 
 
 crSmor, oris, m. The thick juice 
 obtained from animal or vegetable sub- 
 stances; thick broth, cream, etc.: Ov. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. crime. 
 
 1. creo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root KRI, to mak, 
 GreekKp-a.ivu,toaccomplish] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: 1. Verb, fin.: To bring forth, 
 produce, make, create, beget: JEnean 
 Silvium creat, Liv.: ignes e lignis, 
 Lucr. 2. Part. Perf.: Sprung from, 
 begotten by, born of: (with Abl.) dubio 
 genitore creatus, Ov. B. E s p. : Polit. 
 1. 1.: To make or create for any juris- 
 diction or office, i. e. to choose, elect: 
 consules, Cses. II. F i g. : Of abstract 
 things : To produce, prepare, cause, 
 occasion : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. crier. 
 
 2. Creo (-on), ontis, m., KpeW 
 (Ruler, Prince). Creo or Creon: 1. 
 A king of Corinth, who betrothed his 
 daughter Creusa to Jason. 2. A 
 brother of Jocasta. 
 
 creper, era, erum, adj. [a Sabine 
 word ; prps. akin to Ki/e'^a?] (Prop.: 
 Dusky, dark; Fig.) Uncertain, obscure, 
 doubtful, wavering: bellum, Lucr. 
 
 crepida, as, /.=*pTj7ri's. The sole 
 (which served the Greeks, and the Romans 
 who adopted Greek habits, as a shoe)', 
 a sandal : Cic. P r o v. : Ne sutor supra 
 crepidam, Let not the cobbler go above 
 the sole; or, shoemaker, stick to your 
 last, PI. 
 
 crepld-atus, a,nm,adj. [crepid-a] 
 (Provided with crepidae ; hence) Wear- 
 ing soles or sandals : Cic. 
 
 crepldo, Inis,/.[/rpTj7r] I. P ro p.: 
 A basis, foundation, pedestal, base : 
 Cic. II. M c t o n. : Any high or raised 
 border ; a pier, bank, mound, dam, etc. : 
 Liv.;Virg. 
 
 crepld-ttla, SB, f. dim. [crepid-a] 
 A little sandal: Plaut. 
 
 crepltacil-lum, i, n. dim. [for 
 crepitacul-lum ; fr. crepitacul-um] A 
 little rattle : Lucr. 
 
 creplta-culum, i,n. [crepit(a)-o] 
 (Tliat which causes a rattling; hence) 
 A rattle: Quint. 
 
 crep-Ito, noperf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. intens [crep-o] To rattle much ; to 
 creak, rustle, crackle, clatter : crepitabat 
 bractea vento, Virg. 
 
 crep-ftus, us, m. [id.] I. Gen.: 
 A rattling, creaking, clattering, rustling, 
 etc.: armorum, Liv.: dentium, i.e. a 
 chattering of the teeth, Cic. n. Esp.: 
 Of the stomach : A loud wind : Cic. 
 
 crepo, fii, Itum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [etym. dub.; prob. akin to <epKo>, 
 155 
 
 Eng. crack'] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, 
 clatter : motu nubes crepuere sinistrae, 
 Ov. 2. Esp.: To break wind: Mart. 
 B. Me ton. : To break with a crash: 
 remi, Virg. II. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 To make something to sound ; to make 
 a noise with ; to cause to resound or 
 rattle : qui crepet aureolos, Mart. 2. 
 To raise, to make : lastum sonum , Hor. 
 B. F i g. : To say something, talk noittly, 
 or make much ado about; to boast of; 
 to prattle or prate about: sulcos et 
 vineta, Hor. 
 
 crep-undla, orum, n. [CTOJVO} 1. 
 A rattle; mostly a child's rattle: Cte. 
 2. A rattling musical instrument; Just. 
 
 crgpus-ctilum, i, n. [for creper- 
 culum] (That which serves for making 
 creper; hence) I. Prop.: Twilight, 
 dusk ; and esp. evening twilight, the 
 dusk of the evening : Ov. n. M e 1 n. : 
 Ov. 1[ Hence, Fr. crdpuscule. 
 
 Ores, etis, v. 1. Greta. 
 
 cre-sco, crevi, cretum, crescgre 
 (Inf. Perf. sync, cresse, Lucr.), 3. v. n. 
 inch. [prps. akin to Sanscrit root, SRI, 
 ire] I. Of things not previously in 
 existence : A. Verb. Fin. : To come 
 forth, grow; to arise, spring, be born, 
 become visible, appear: 1. Prop.: 
 corpore de patrio et materno sanguine 
 crescunt, Lucr. 2. Fig.: terris 
 crescit labor, Sil. B. Part. Perf.: 
 Arisen, sprung, descended, bom from : 
 Fauno Nymphaque, Ov.: Trojano a 
 sanguine, Virg. II. Of things already 
 in existence: A. Prop.: To rise in 
 height; to rise, grow, grow up, thrive, 
 increase, etc. : ut cum luna pariter 
 crescant (sc. ostrea), pariterque de- 
 crescant, Cic. : in frondern crincs, in 
 ramos brachia crescunt, grow into, Ov. 
 B. F i g. : 1 . To increase : hostium opes 
 animique, Cic. 2. : a. To rise or 
 increase in distinction, honour, cour- 
 age, etc.; to be promoted or advanced, 
 to prosper, to become great, to attain 
 honour: accusarem alios potius, ex 
 quibus possem crescere, Cic. b. To 
 increase in number; to augment, mult- 
 iply: non mini absenti crevisse am- 
 icos, Cic. c. Of the day : To increase 
 in length, to grow longer: PI. If 
 Hence, Fr. croitre. 
 
 1. Crgta, 33, -e, es, /., KPTJTTJ. 
 Greta or Crete ; an island in the Medi- 
 terranean Sea (now Candia). Hence, 
 1. Cre-s (for Cret-s), etis, m. adj. 
 Cretan. As Subst.: Cretes, um, TO. 
 (sc. incolse) The inhabitants of Crete: 
 (Ace.) Cretas, Cass. 2. Cress-a (for 
 Cret-sa),a3,/. adj. Cretan. As Sub ft.: 
 Cressa, re, /. (sc. femina) A Cretan 
 woman: a. For Ariadne. b. For 
 Aerope.3. Cres-ius (for Cret-ius), 
 a, um, adj. Cretan. 4. Cret-aeus, 
 a, um, adj. Cretan. 5. Cret-anus, 
 i, m. A Cretan. 6. Cret-ensis, e, 
 adj. Cretan. As Subst. : Cretenses, 
 inm, m. (sc. incolae) The Cretans. 7. 
 Cret-Xcus, a, um, adj. Cretan. As 
 Subst.: Creticus, i, m. Creticus; an 
 agnomen of Q. Metellus, from his 
 subjugation of Crete. 8. Cret-is, Idis, 
 /. adj. Cretan. 
 
 2. creta, ae, /. [orig. adj., from 
 1. Creta] I. Prop.: Cretan 
 
 e. chalk (or a similar kind of earth): 
 Plaut.; Cic. n. Fig.: From tho 
 white colour of chalk : for something 
 favourable or lucky: Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. crate, crayon. 
 
 Cretaeus, a, um, Cretanus, i, 
 v. 1. Creta. 
 
 cret-atus, a, um, adj. [2. cret-aj 
 (Provided with creta ; hence) Marked 
 with chalk: I. Prop.: fasciae, Cic. 
 n. F i g. : ambitio, f . e. of the candidate* 
 for office, clothed in white, Pers. 
 
 cret-Sus, a, um, adj. [id.] Made 
 of chalk, chalk-: persona, Lucr. 
 
 cre-tlo, onis,/. [CRE, true root of 
 cer-no] A (legal declaration about the) 
 entering upon an inheritance : Cic. 
 
 cret-osus, a, um, adj. [2. cret-a] 
 Abounding in chalk or clay: rura, Ov. 
 
 cret-iila, ae, /. dim. [id.] White 
 clay (used for sealing letters): Cic. 
 
 1. cre-tus, a, um, P. of cre-sco. 
 
 2. cre-tus, a, um, P. of cer-no, 
 through its root ORE. 
 
 Creusa, ae,/., Kpeov<ra (Princess). 
 Creusa: 1. A daughter of King Creon t 
 of Corinth. 2. A daughter of Priam, 
 and wife of ^Eneas. 
 
 cri-brum, i, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root KRt, to separate, Lat. CRE or CKR, 
 whence cerno] ( That which effects the 
 separating; hence) A sieve: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. crible. 
 
 era-men, Inis, n. [prps. id.] (Thf. 
 separating or sifting thing; hence, in 
 Law, A judicial sifting of a case ; and 
 so, of that which is subjected to such 
 a decision, and with reference to tho 
 accuser or accused) I.: A. P rop.: A 
 charge, accusation, reproach (esp. when 
 unfounded) ; a calumny, slander : Ter. ; 
 Cic. ; Virg. B. M e t o n. : An object of 
 reproach or invective: Ov. n. : A. 
 Prop.: A fault complained of ; an 
 error, crime, fault, offence: Cic.; Ov. 
 B. Meton.: 1. An object representing 
 a crime: Ov. 2. A cause of crime; a 
 criminal: Virg. f Hence, Fr. crime. 
 
 crinrfna-tlo, onis, /. [crimin(a)- 
 or] An accusation, complaint,etc.: Cic.; 
 Liv. 
 
 crimlna-tor, Sris, m. [id.] An at 
 cuser; a caluminator: Plaut.; Tac. 
 
 crimin-o, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v.c* [crimen,crimin-is] To ac- 
 cuse of crime, complain of, etc. : servos 
 apud herum, Plaut.: (Pass, with clause 
 denoting the charge) Sullanas res de- 
 fendere criminor, Cic. 
 
 crimln-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v, 
 dep. [id.] 1. With personal objects: 
 To accuse of crime, complain of, im- 
 peach, calumniate : patree, Liv. : (with 
 clause denoting the charge) Metcllnm . 
 apud populum criminatus est, bellum 
 ilium ducere, etc., Cic. 2. Of thiugg 
 as objects : To complain of, object to, 
 etc.: quibus (sc. concionibus) potenti- 
 am meam criminabatur, Cic. 
 
 crlmlnos-e, adv. [ crirninos - ns ] 
 Reproachfully, by way of accusation: 
 dicere, Cic. : (Comp.) criminosius in- 
 1 cusare, Tac. : (Sup.) criaainosistdma 
 j insectari, Suet. 
 
CRIMINOSUS 
 
 CRUOR 
 
 crimln-SsTis, a,um, adj. [crimen, 
 crimin-is] (Full of crimen ; hence) 
 Full of reproaches, reproachful, crim- 
 inating, calumniating, slanderous : 
 ( Comp. ) criminosior oratio, Auct. 
 Her.: (Sup.) criminosissimus liber, 
 Suet.: (with Dot.) id mihi crimino- 
 Bum, Gic. 
 
 Crlmisus (-is8us),i,7n.,Kpi/xZ0-6s 
 (Kptjuiffao?). Crimisus ; a river on the 
 3outh-west coast of Sicily. 
 
 crrn-alis, e, adj. [crin-is] (Of, or 
 pertaining to, crinis ; hence) 1. Of, or 
 pertaining to, the hair, hair- : auruni, 
 Virg. As Subst. : crlnale, is, n. A 
 hair-pin: Ov. 2. Of a polypus : Fur- 
 nished with feelers : Ov. 
 
 cri-nis, is, m. [prob. for cre-nis ; 
 fr. cre-sco ] (The growing thing; hence, 
 with reference to the heat!) I. P ro p.: 
 The hair: Caas. ; Hor. II. Me ton.: 
 Of the tail of a comet : Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. crin. 
 
 crtn-itus, a, um, adj. [crin-is] 
 (Provided with crinis ; hence) 1. Pro- 
 vided icith or having hair ; hairy : pu- 
 ella male crinita, Ov. 2. With a hair- 
 like tail : stella, i. e. a comet, Cic. 
 
 crisp-q, no per/., atum, are, 1. r.or. 
 and n. [crisp-us] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To curl, crisp : capillum , PI. B.Me t- . 
 on. : 1. To make rough or uneven; to 
 agitate, etc.: crispans pelagus Titania, 
 Val. Fl. -2. To put into a trembling 
 motion; to swing, brandish, wave: bina 
 mami lato crispans hastilia ferro, 
 Virg. II. Neut. only in Part. Pi'ius.: 
 Curled, uneven, wrinkled: nasus, Pers. 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. crisper, cr&per, crdpir. 
 
 crisp-ulus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Curled, having curled hair: Mart. 
 
 1. crispus, a, van,adj. [etym.dub.] 
 
 1. Prop. : Of the hair : Crisped, curl- 
 ed: cincinni, Plaut. : (Comp.) leo 
 crispioribus jubis, PI. n. Me ton. : 
 A. Of persons : Having curled hair, 
 curly-headed: Ter. B. Of things: 1. 
 Curled, uneven, leaving, wrinkled: 
 (Sup.) lactuca crispissimi folii, Col. 
 
 2. In waving motion, quivering, trembl- 
 ing: pecten, Juv. Tf Hence, Fr. cr&pe". 
 
 2. Orispus, i, m. [1. crispus] 
 Crispus ; a Roman cognomen. 
 
 crista, ae, /. [akin to Gr. *6pv?, 
 -os ; and so to napa, head, and 
 , horn] I. P r op. : A tuft on the 
 head of animals; most freq.: A. Of 
 the comb of a cock : Juv. B. Of the 
 top-knot of a hoopoe : Ov. C. Of the 
 crest of a seipent: Ov. Prov. : Illi 
 eurgunt cristoe, His crest rises, i. e. he 
 is conceited, Juy. II. Meton.: A. A 
 tuft of leaves o.a plants : PL B. The 
 crest of a helmet, plume: Lucr. ; Liv. 
 T Hence, Fr. crete. 
 
 crist-atus, t, um, adj. [crist-a] 
 (Provided with a crista; hence) 1. 
 That has a tuft or crest; tufted, crested: 
 draco, Ov. 2. Having a crest or 
 plume: galeae, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. cr&6. 
 
 crl'tlcus, i,m.=cpiTiK6? (One cap- 
 able or fit for judging) A critic: Cic.; 
 Hor. K" Hence, Fr. critique. 
 
 croc-eus, a, um, adj. [croc-us] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or pertaining to, saffron, 
 saffron-: odores, Virg. II. Meton. 
 ftM 
 
 Saffron-coloured, yellow, golden : flores, 
 Virg. 
 
 cr6c-Xnus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or pertaining to, saffron, 
 saffron-: unguentum, Cels. As Subst.: 
 crocinum, i, re. (sc. oleum) Saffron- 
 oil: A. Prop.: Prop. B. Fig.: As a 
 term of endearment : Plant. II. Met- 
 on.: Saffron-coloured: tunica, Cat. 
 
 croclo, noperf. nor sup., Ire, 4. v. n. 
 =Kpu>w. To croak as & raven : Plaut. 
 
 crScSdllus (corcS-), i, m. = Kpo- 
 KoSei'Xos. A crocodile: Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. crocodile. 
 
 crocota, ae, /. = 6 Kpo/cwros (sc. 
 \iTU)v). A saffron-coloured dress for 
 women : Cic. 
 
 crocot-arlus, a, um, adj. [croc- 
 ot-a] Of, or belonging to, saffron-colour- 
 ed garments: Plaut. 
 
 crocot-ula, 33, /. dim. [id.] A 
 small saffron-coloured robe : Plaut. 
 
 crScus, i, m., -urn, i, re.=Kp6*o?. 
 I.P r o p. : Saffron : Ov. ; PI. ; Hor. n. 
 Meton.: A. Saffron-colour: Virg. 
 B. Personified : Crocus ; the youth who 
 was metamoiphosed into a saffron- 
 flower: Ov. Tf Hence, Fr. crocus. 
 
 Croesus, i, m., Kpoiao?. Croesus: 
 I. P r o p. : A king of Lydla, celebrated 
 for his riches. II. Meton.: For a 
 rich man : Ov. 
 
 Cromyon, onis, m., Kpo^vuv. 
 Cromyon; a village in Megaris (now 
 Castro Teichos). 
 
 crotalistrla, ae, /. [/cporaAifw] 
 A (female) Castanet dancer : Prop. 
 
 crotalum, i. n.=np6ro.\ov. A rat- 
 tle, bell, caslanet: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 crotale. 
 
 Cr8to, onis, comm. gen., Kporwi/. 
 Croto; a town founded by the Achaians, 
 on the east coast of Bruttium (now Crot- 
 one). Hence, Croton-iates, 33, m., 
 KpoTioyidTijs. An inhabitant of Crot- 
 ona. 
 
 crucIa-bHis, e, adj. [cruci(a)-o] 
 That can or does torture; tormenting, 
 torturing : exitus, Gell. 
 
 cruclabn-itas, atis,/. [cruciabil- 
 is] ( The state or condition of the cruci- 
 abilis; hence) Torment, torture: Plaut. 
 
 criicla-mentum, i, n. [cruci- 
 (a)-o] (That which tortures; hence) 
 Torture, torment, pain : Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 crucla-tus, us, m. [id.] 1. Tor- 
 ture, torment; a torturing, execution, 
 etc. : Cic. ; Sail. 2. : a. Agony of 
 mind ; intense or anxious care : Cic. 
 b. Of sorrow : Anguish: Cic. 
 
 cruc-Io, iavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. a. 
 [crux, cruc-is] I. Prop. : To crucify 
 (so, only in Eccl. Lat.). II. Met- 
 on.: To torture, torment : quum vigiliis 
 et fame ' cruciaretur, Cic. III. Fig.: 
 Mentally : A. G e n. : To torment, tor- 
 ture, afflict, distress: me deliberatio 
 cruciat cruciavitque adhuc, Cic. B. 
 E sp.: With Personal pron. or Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To afflict one's self; to 
 grieve, be afflicted: Hor.; P]aut. 
 
 crud-elis, e, adj. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root KKUDH," to be wrathful"] Wrath- 
 ful, furious, hard, unmerciful, hard- 
 hearted, cruel, severe, fierce :' Of living 
 beings or things : crudelismulier,Cic.: 
 
 (Comp.) crudelior ignis, Cat.: (Sup.) 
 crudelissimi parricidse, Sail. IT Hence 
 Fr. cruel. 
 
 crudeMtas, atis. /. [crudel-is] 
 (The quality of the crudelis ; hencej 
 Harshness, severity, cruelty, barbarity: 
 Cic.; Caes. t Hence, Fr. (old) crud. 
 UM, (mod.) cruaute. 
 
 crudel-Iter, adv. [id.] Cruelly: 
 crudeliter factum, Cie.: (Comp.) deus 
 crudelius urit, Quos videt, etc., Tib.: 
 (Sup.) crudelissime dicere, Caes. 
 
 crud-esco, ui, no sup., esc5re, 3. 
 v. n. [crud-us] To become hard, violent, 
 or bad : ccepit crudescere morbus, 
 Virg. 
 
 crud-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 or condition of the crudus; hence) An 
 overloading, repletion, indigestion, crud- 
 ity of the stomach : caret vinolentia, 
 et cruditate, et insomniis, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. crudM. 
 
 crfl-dns, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root KRUUII, " to be wrath- 
 ful;" see crudelis] I. Prop.: Rough, 
 unfeeling, cruel, merciless: bella, 
 Ov.: ensis, Virg. n. Meton.: A. 
 Bloody, bleeding, etc.: bos, Hor. B. 
 Of food: 1. Raw, not cooked: exta, 
 Liv. 2. Undigested : crudum pavo- 
 ncm in balnea portas, Juv. C. DyS' 
 peptic, suffering from indigestion : 
 (Comp.) crudior, Cic. D. : 1. Un- 
 ripe, imm itttre, crude : poma, Cic. 
 2. Unprepared, raw, crude: cestus, 
 made of raw hide or undressed 
 leather, Viig. HI. Fig.: A. Of 
 reading : Undigested, not carefully 
 pondered over, or reflected upon : 
 lectio, Quint. B. : 1. : a. Prema- 
 ture, too early: funera nepotis, Stat. 
 b. Young, fresh: servitium, Tac. c. 
 Fresh, vigorous : cruda deo viridisque 
 senectus, Virg. 2. : a. Of verses : 
 Rude, unpolished : Pers. b. Of cha- 
 racter or manners : Low, vulgar, rude, 
 uncultivated: Script, ap. Suet. c. Of 
 pronunciation : Rough, hoarse, harsh: 
 Cic. t Hence, Fr. cru. 
 
 cruent-e, adv. [cruent-us] Cruelly ( 
 severely: cruente saevire, Just. : (Comp.) 
 arma cruentius exercere, Sen. 
 
 cruent-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [id.] L Prop. : To make bloody, to 
 
 ror stain with blood : gladium.Cic. 
 Fig.: To cover with shame or con- 
 fusion or feelings of disgrace: base te 
 cruentat oratio, Cic. HI. Meton.: 
 To spot, stain, pollute : vestem, Lucr. 
 crti-entus, a, um, adj. [prob. 
 from same root as cru-or, cru-dus] I, 
 Prop,: Bloody, blood-stained, gory: 
 HQ^ II. Meton.: Blood-red, red: 
 Virg. m. Fig.: A. Attended, 
 marked, or defiled with blood: (Sup.) 
 cruentissima, dies, Veil. B.: 1. Of 
 persons : Delighting in blood, blood- 
 thirsty, cruel: (Comp.) bello cruentior, 
 Ov.- 2. Of things : Bloody, cruel: ira, 
 Hor. 
 
 crumena (-ina), se, /. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: A small money-bag: 
 Plaut. II. Meton.: Money: Hor. 
 | cru-or, oris, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 ' kravya, "raw flesh" (see caro), and 
 \kru-ra, "sore, bloody"] I. Prop.; 
 
CRUPPELLABJI 
 
 CTJLPATUS 
 
 Blood from a wound ; a stream of blood, 
 gre: Cic.; Ov. II. Fig.: Vital pcwer, 
 vital strength, life : imperii, Lucr. 
 HI. Me ton.: A. The pouring out 
 of blood, murder: Ov.; Hor. B. For 
 sanguis : The blood in the body : Lucr. 
 T Hence, Fr. cruor. 
 
 cruppellarii, orum, m. [Celtic] 
 Harnessed combatants (among the 
 Gauls): Tac. 
 
 crur-I-frag-Xus, li, m. [crus, crur- 
 ia ; (i); fra(n)g-o] One whose legs are 
 broken: Plaut. 
 
 cr-us, uris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root giu, to go, to run] (The thing 
 which goes; hence) The leg: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 crusta, ae,/. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 KBIT, to split] (The splitting thing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: The skin, rind, shell, 
 n-ust, bark, etc.: Plin. ; Virg. II. 
 M e t o n. : Plur. : Embossed figures or 
 ornaments of walls or vessels, chasing, 
 stucco-work, etc.: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 croftte. 
 
 crust-o, avi, atura, are, 1. v. a. 
 [crust-a] To cover with a rind, shell, 
 pi aster -icork, embossed figures, etc.: 
 do mu in marmoribus, Luc. 
 
 crust-ulum, i, n. dim. [crust-urn] 
 Small pastry, confectionery : Hor. 
 
 crustum, i, n. [access, form to 
 crusta] A ny thing baked ; pastry, bread, 
 etc. : Hor.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 crouton. 
 
 Crustumgrfa, &, /., -Sri, orum, 
 m. Crustumluni, li, n. Crust- 
 umeria, Crustumeri, or Crustumium ; 
 a toicn in the country of the Sabines, 
 north-east of Fidence, afterwards be- 
 longing to the Tuscans. Hence, 1. 
 Crustum -mus, a, um, adj. Of 
 Crustumium. As Subsl.: Crustum- 
 ini, orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabit- 
 ants of Crustumium. 2. Crustum- 
 Xi\s, a, um, adj. Of Crustumium. 
 
 crux, ficis, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Two pieces of wood 
 placed cross-wise, a cross : pendula, 
 the pole of a carriage : Stat. B. E s p. : 
 As an instrument of punishment for 
 malefactors : A cross : Ter. ; Cic. BE. 
 Fig.: As a term of reproach : A 
 gallows-bird, a hempen rascal : Plaut. 
 III. Me ton.: Torture, trouble, mis- 
 fry, destruction : aliqua mala crux, 
 Plant. P articular phrase: I 
 (abi, etc.) in (malam) crucem ! Go to 
 the cross! i. e. go and be hanged! 
 Plant.; Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. croix, 
 erosse. 
 
 crypta, ae, /. = /tpvimj. A concealed, 
 subterranean passage; vault, cavern, 
 cave, grotto, pit : Suet. ; Juv. \ Hence, 
 Fr. crypte. 
 
 crystalllnus, a, um, adj. = Kpv<r- 
 TaAAiyos. Made of crystal, crystalline, 
 crystal: Pl.A.sSubst. : crystalllna, 
 orum, n. (sc. vasa) Crystal vases : Juv. 
 T Hence, Fr. cristallin. 
 
 crystallum, i, n. = /cpuoraAAos. 
 I. Prop.:.! crystal, mountain crystal: 
 PI.; Stat. II. Meton.: A. A crystal 
 vase for drinking : Mart. B. The 
 flittering, precious stone of a ring: 
 Prop, f Hence, Fr. cristal. 
 
 cublcul-aris, e, -adj. [cubicul- 
 157 
 
 um] Of, or pertaining to, a sleeping- 
 chamber: lectus, Cic. 
 
 cublcul-arlus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a sleeping-chamber: 
 PI. As Subst.: cubicularius, li, m. 
 A chamber-servant, valet de chambre: 
 Cic. 
 
 cub-*culum, i, n. [cub-o] (That 
 whick serves for lying down ; hence) 
 
 1. An apartment for reclining or for 
 sleeping ; a resting* or sleeping-chamber : 
 Cic.; Tac. 2. The raised seat of the 
 emperor in the theatre : Suet. 
 
 ctib-ile, is, n. [id.] (A thing for 
 lying down ; hence) I. Prop.: A. Of 
 persons: 1. : a. Gen.: A couch, bed: 
 Cic.; Liv. b. Esp. : A marriage- 
 bed: Cat.; Virg. 2. A chamber: 
 salutatorium, an audience chamber : 
 PI. B. Of animals : 1. Of wild 
 animals: A den, lair: Cic.; Phsed. 
 
 2. Of dogs: A bed, etc.: Phasd. 3. 
 Of birds : A nest in which to sleep ; a 
 sleeping place : Cic. 4. Of mice, 
 moles, etc. : A nest or hole : Plaut. ; 
 Virg. 5. Of bees: A hive: Virg. 
 C. The couch of the setting sun : Hor. 
 II. Fig.: Couch, litter : avaritiae, Cic. 
 
 cubit -al, is, n. [cubit-um] (A 
 thi tig pertaining to a cubitum ; hence) 
 An elbow-cushion: Hor. 
 
 cublt-alis, e, adj. [id.] (Pertaining 
 to a cubitum ; hence) An ell long : 
 Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. cubital. 
 
 ciib-Ito, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 freq. [cub-o J To lie down often, to be 
 accustomed to lie down : Cic. ; Tac. 
 
 cub-ltum,i, n. [id.] (The reclining 
 thing ; hence) I. Prop.: The elbow 
 as serving for leaning upon : Virg. 
 II. Meton. : A. The bending, curv- 
 ature of a shore : PI. B. As a mea- 
 sure of length : An ell, a cubit: Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. coude. 
 
 ctib-o, ui, !tum, are (Perf. Subj. 
 cubaris, Prop. : Perf. Inf. cubasse, 
 Quint.), 1. v. n. [akin to Gr. KI/TT-TW] 
 I. Of living subjects: A. Gen.: To 
 lie down, or be in a recumbent posture ; 
 to lie in one's bed; to lie: in lectica, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Tc lie asleep: cub- 
 itum ire, Cic. 2. To recline at table: 
 quo eorum loco quisque cubuisset, Cic. 
 3. To lie sick, to keep one's bed through 
 sickness, etc. : cubat, ille valet, Ov. 
 n. Of things as subjects : A. To lie, 
 extend itself: qua cubat unda freti, 
 Mart. B. To slope, slant: cubantia 
 tecta, Lucr. t Hence, Fr. couver. 
 
 cucullus, i, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 hood, cowl, etc.: Juv.; Mart. 
 
 cuculus (-ullus), i, m. [akin to 
 Sanscrit kokila ; Gr. KOKKV, vyos] A 
 cuckoo: I. Pro p.: PI. n. Fig.: As 
 a term of reproach : Plaut.; PI.; Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. coucou. 
 
 cucumis, Sris, m. [etym. dub.] 
 A cucumber: Virg. If Hence, Fr. con- 
 combre. 
 
 cucurblta, ae, /. [prps. reduplic- 
 ated form, akin to curvus] I. P r o p. : 
 A gourd: Mart. II. Meton.: A 
 cupping-glass : Juv. If Hence, Fr. 
 cucurbite, 
 
 cucus, i, m. Cuckoo, fool: Plaut. 
 T Hence, Fr. cocu. 
 
 cudo, no perj; nor sup., 5re, 3. v. a, 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To strike, beat, 
 pound, knock: plagas, Lucr. Prov.: 
 Istsec in me cudetur faba, That bean 
 will be threshed out on me, i. e. that will 
 fall upon me, I shall suffer for that, 
 Ter. II. Meton.: Of metals: To 
 prepare by beating ; to strike or fabricate , 
 to stamp, coin money : plumbeos num- 
 mos, Plaut. m. Fig.: To product, 
 fabricate: quas tu mini tenebras cudia? 
 Plaut. 
 
 cui-cxii-modi, adv. for cujus- 
 cujus-modi, from quisquis, modus] 
 Of what sort, kind, or nature soever : 
 Cic._ 
 
 CUJHM (quoj-),atis,j>r0n. interrog. 
 [2. cuj-us] Whence (from what country 
 or family) originating 1 whence t from 
 what place 1 Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 1. cujus (quoj-), a, um, pron. 
 interr. [from cujus, a form of quis] 
 Pertaining to whom 1 of whom t whose t 
 cujum pecus ? Virg. 
 
 2. cujus (quoj-), "m, pron. 
 relat. [from cujus, a form of qui] 
 Pertaining to whom, of whom, whose: 
 Plaut. 
 
 cujus-modi (or, separated, cujua 
 modi), adv. Of what kind or nature 
 soever: Cic. 
 
 cujusque-modi (or, separated, 
 cujusque modi), adv. Of whatever kind: 
 Cic. 
 
 culc-Ita (-Xtra), ae, /. [prob. for 
 calc-ita (-itra) ; fr. calc-o] (The trod- 
 den thing; hence) I. Prop.: A sack 
 or case filled with feathers, wool, hair, 
 etc. , for lying upon, etc. ; a bed, cushion, 
 mattress : Cic. n. M e t o n. : A pad or 
 patch for the eye : Plaut. 
 
 culcitcl-la, aa,/. dtm.fforculciter- 
 la; fr. culcitra, culcit(e)r-ae] A little 
 cushion or mattress : Plaut. 
 
 culcitra, ae, v. culcita. 
 
 culeus (cull-, col-), i, m. = *o Aed?, 
 Ion. KovAeos (a sheath ; hence) A 
 (leather) bag, a sack: Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 culex, Icis, m. (/., Plaut.) A gnat, 
 midge: I. Prop.: Hor. n. Fig.: Aa 
 a term of reproach : Plaut. 
 
 cul-ina (col-), as,/, [forcocul-ina, 
 from cocal-a, a cook] (The thing per- 
 taining to a cook; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 kitchen: Plaut.; Cic. n. Me ton.: 
 For food, fare, victuals: Hor. 
 
 cul-men, inis, n. [akin to KoA-cii/ij] 
 (That which is high; hence) 1. A 
 mountain-top, summit, or peak: Gees. 
 2. A tall stalk of a plant : Ov. 3. : 
 a. Prop.: The highest part or top of 
 an object : detractum culmen tempio, 
 t. e. the roof, Liv. b. Fig.: The sum- 
 mil, height, acme : foi-tunae, Liv. 
 
 cul-inus, i, m. [akin to cal-amus] 
 A stalk, stem, esp. of grain : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 
 
 culp-a, as, /. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 KIiip, to make] ( A deed, aot ion; hence, 
 in bad sense) I. Prop.: Crime, fault, 
 failure, defect: Cic.; Hor. II. Met- 
 on.: Any thing mischievous or injur- 
 ious; mischief: culpamferrocompesoe, 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. (Eccl.) coulpc. 
 
 culpa-tus, a, nm: I. P. of culp. 
 (a)-o. 2. Pck. : Worthy of reproaofi, 
 
CKIMINOSTTS 
 
 CRT70R 
 
 crimln-asvis, a, um, adj. [crimen, 
 crimin-is] (Full of crimen; hence) 
 Full of reproaches, reproachful, crim- 
 inating, calumniating, slanderous: 
 ( Comp. ) criminosior oratio, Auct. 
 Her.: (Sup.) criminosissimus liber, 
 Suet.: (with Dot.) id mihi crimino- 
 suin, Cic. 
 
 Crimlsns (-issus),i,wj.,Kpi/ou<7ds 
 (Kpi/uucroos). Crimisus ; a river on the 
 aouth-west coast of Sicily. 
 
 crm-alis, e, adj. [crin-is] (Of, or 
 pertaining to, crinis ; hence) 1. Of, or 
 pertaining to, the hair, hair-: aurum, 
 Virg. As Subst. : crlnale, is, n. A 
 hair-pin: Ov. 2. Of a polypus : Fur- 
 nished with feelers : Ov. 
 
 crl-nis, is, in. [prob. for cre.-nis ; 
 fr. cre-sco] (The growing thing; hence, 
 with reference to the head) I. Pro p.: 
 The hair: Ctes. ; Hor. II. Me ton.: 
 Of the tail of acoinet : Virg. t Hence, 
 Fr. crin. 
 
 crin-itus, a, um, adj. [crin-is] 
 (Provided with crinis ; hence) 1. Pro- 
 vided with or having hair ; hairy : pu- 
 ella male crinita, Ov. 2. With a hair- 
 like tail : stella, i. e. a comet, Cic. 
 
 crisp-o, o /w/., atum, are, 1. r.a. 
 and n. [crisp-us] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To curl, crisp : capillum , PI. B. M e t- 
 on. I 1. To make rough or uneven; to 
 agitate, ete.: crispans pelagus Titania, 
 Vol. VI. -2. To put into a trembling 
 motion ; to swing, brandish, wave : bina 
 nuuiu lato crispans haatilia ferro, 
 Virg. II. Neut. only in Part. Pra;s.: 
 Curled, uneven, wrinkled : nasus, Pers. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. crisper, creper, crepir. 
 
 crisp-ttlus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Curled, having curled hair: Mart. 
 
 1. crispus, a, um,ad;'. [etym.dub.] 
 
 1. Prop. : Of the hair : Crisped, curl- 
 ed: cincinni, Pluut. : (Comp.) leo 
 crispioribus jubis, PI. n. Meton. : 
 A. Of persons : Having curled hair, 
 curly-headed: Ter. B. Of things: 1. 
 Curled, uneven, leaving, wrinkled: 
 (Sup.) lactuca crispissimi folii, Col. 
 
 2. In waving motion, quivering, trembl- 
 ing: pecten, Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. crept. 
 
 2. Orispus, i, m. [1. crispus] 
 Crispus; a Roman cognomen. 
 
 crista, ae, /. [akin to Gr. *6pus, 
 Kopv0-os ; and so to xapa, head, and 
 /ce'pas, horn} I. P r o p. : A tuft on the 
 head of animals; most freq.: A. Of 
 the comb of a cock : Juv. B. Of the 
 top-knot of a hoopoe : Ov. C. Of the 
 crest of a seipent: Ov. Prov. : Illi 
 surgunt cristoe, Hit crest rises, i. e. he 
 is conceited, Juv. II. Meton.: A. A 
 toft of leaves 0.1 plants : PI. B. The 
 crest of a helmet, plume : Lucr. ; Liv. 
 T Hence, Fr. crete. 
 
 crist-atus, r, um, adj. [crist-a] 
 (Provided with a crista; hence) 1. 
 That has a tuft or crest; tufted, crested: 
 draco, Ov. 2. Having a crest or 
 plume: galeae, Liv. U" Hence, Fr. cr&4. 
 
 crltlcus, i,m.=KpiTiKos (One cap- 
 able or fit for judging) A critic: Cic.; 
 Hor. *f Hence, Fr. critique. 
 
 croc-eus, a, um, adj. [croc-us] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or pertaining to, saffron, 
 saffron-: odores, Virg. II. Meton. 
 i56 
 
 Saffron-coloured, yellow, golden : flores, 
 Virg. 
 
 cr6c-Xnus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or pertaining to, saffron, 
 saffron-: unguentum, Cels. As Subst.: 
 crocinum, i, n. (sc. oleum) Saffron- 
 oil: A. Prop.: Prop. B. Fig.: As a 
 term of endearment : Plant. II. Met- 
 on.: Saffron-coloured: tunica, Cat. 
 
 croclo, noperf. nor sup., Ire, 4. v. n. 
 =cpu><Ja>. To croak as a raven : Plaut. 
 
 cr5c5dilus (cored-), i, m. = Kpo- 
 /coSeiXos. A crocodile: Cic. H Hence, 
 Fr. crocodile. 
 
 Crocota, e, /. = o KPOKWTOS (sc. 
 \iru)v). A saffron-coloured dress for 
 women : Cic. 
 
 crocot-arius, a, um, adj. [croc- 
 ot-a] Of, or belonging to, saffron-colour- 
 ed garments: Plaut. 
 
 crocot-ula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A 
 small saffron-coloured robe : Plaut. 
 
 crScus, i, m., -urn, i, n. = <cp6/co?. 
 I.P r o p. : Saffron : Ov. ; PL ; Hor. H. 
 Meton.: A. Saffron-colour: Virg. 
 B. Personified: Crocus; the youth who 
 was metamorphosed into a saffron- 
 Jtuicer: Ov. If Hence, Fr. crocus. 
 
 Croesus, i, m., Kpoto-o?. Croesus: 
 I. Pro p. : A king of Lydia, celebrated 
 for his riches. II. Meton.: For a 
 rich man: Ov. 
 
 Croinyon, onis, m., Kponvw, 
 Cromyon; a village in Megaris (now 
 Castro Teichos). 
 
 crotalistrla, ae, /. [KporaAc'^w] 
 A (female) Castanet dancer : Prop. 
 
 crotalum, i. n. = np6raKov. A rat- 
 tle, bell, caslanet: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 crotale. 
 
 Croto, 5nis, comm. gen., Kportav. 
 Croto; a town founded by the Achaians, 
 on the east coast of Bruttium (now Crot- 
 one). Hence, Croton-iates, aj, m., 
 KpoTcoi/id.Ti}s. An inhabitant of Crot- 
 ona. 
 
 crucla-bllis, e, adj. [cruci(a)-o] 
 That can or does torture; tormenting, 
 torturing : exitus, Gell. 
 
 cruclabn-ltas, atis,/. [cruciabil- 
 is] ( The state or condition of the cruci- 
 abilis; hence) Torment, torture: Plaut. 
 
 crucla men turn, i, n. [cruci- 
 (a)-o] (That which tortures; hence) 
 Torture, torment, pain : Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 crucla-tus, us, m. [id.] 1. Tor- 
 ture, torment; a torturing, execution, 
 etc. : Cic. ; Sail. 2. : a. Agony of 
 mind ; intense or anxious care : Cic. 
 b. Of sorrow : Anguish: Cic. 
 
 cruc-Io, Javi, tatum, lare, 1. v. a. 
 [crux, cruc-is] I. Prop.: To crucify 
 (so, only in Eccl. Lat.). H. Met- 
 on.: To torture, torment : quum vigiliis 
 et fame" cruciaretur, Cic. III. Fig.: 
 Mentally : A. G e n. : To torment, tor- 
 ture, afflict, distress: me deliberatio 
 cruciat cruciavitque adhuc, Cic. B. 
 E sp.: With Personal pron. or Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To afflict one's self; to 
 grieve, be afflicted: Hor.; Plaut. 
 
 crud-elis, e, adj. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root KKUDH, " to be wrathful "] Wrath- 
 ful, furious, hard, unmerciful, hard- 
 hearted, cruel, severe, fierce :' Of living 
 beings or things : crudelismulier,Cic.: 
 
 (Comp.) crudelior ignla, Cat.: (Sup.) 
 
 crudelissimi parricidje, Sail. IT Henca 
 Fr. cruel. 
 
 crudel-Itas, atis. /. [crudel-is] 
 (The quality of the crudelis ; hence) 
 Uarshness, severity, cruelty, barbarity : 
 Cic.; Gees, t Hence, Fr. (old) crud\ 
 AIM, (mod.) cruaute. 
 
 crudel-Iter, adv. [id.] Cruelly: 
 crudeliter factum, Cie.: (Comp.) detis 
 crudelius urit, Quos videt, etc., Tib.: 
 (Sup.) crudelissime dicere, Caes. 
 
 crud-esco, ui, no sup., escere, 3. 
 f. n. [crud-us] To become hard, violent, 
 or bad : ccepit crudescere morbus, 
 Virg. 
 
 crud-Jtas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 or condition of the crudus; hence) An 
 overloading, repletion, indigestion, crud- 
 ity of the stomach : caret vinolentia, 
 et cruditate, et insomniis, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. erudite. 
 
 crfl-dtis, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root KRUDII, " to be wrath- 
 ful;" see crudelis] I. Prop.: Rvuyh, 
 unfeeling, cruel, merciless: bella, 
 Ov.: ensis, Virg. n. Meton.: A. 
 Bloody, bleeding, etc.: bos, Hor. B. 
 Of food: 1. Haw, not cooked: exta, 
 Liv. 2. Undigested : crudum pavo- 
 nem in balnea portas, Juv. C. Dys- 
 peptic, suffering from indigestion : 
 (Comp.) crudior, Cic. D. : 1. Un- 
 ripe, immtlui-e, crude: poma, Cic. 
 2. Unpi-epared, raw, crude: cestus, 
 made of raw hide or undressed 
 leather, Viig. HI. Fig.: A. Of 
 reading : Undigested, not carefully 
 pondered over, or reflected upon : 
 lectio, Quint. B. : 1. : a. Prema- 
 ture, too early: funera nepotis, Scat. 
 b. Young, fresh: servitium, Tac. c. 
 Fresh, vigorous : cruda deo viridisque 
 senectus, Virg. 2. : a. Of verses : 
 Rude, unpolished : Pers. b. Of cha- 
 racter or manners : Low, vulgar, rude, 
 uncultivated: Script, ap. Suet. c. Of 
 pronunciation : Rough, hoarse, harsh: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. cru. 
 
 cruent-e, adv. [cruent-us] Cruelly ( 
 severely: cruente saevire, Just.: (Comp.) 
 arma cruentius exercere, Sen. 
 
 cruent-o, avi, at urn, are, 1. r. a. 
 [id.] L Prop. : To make bloody, to 
 spot or stain with blood: gladium,Cic. 
 II. Fig.: To cover with shame or con- 
 fusion or feelings of disgrace: haec ta 
 cruentat oratio, Cic. III. Meton.: 
 To spot, stain, pollute : vestem, Lucr. 
 
 crti-entus, a, um, adj. [prob. 
 from same root as cru-or, cru-dus] I, 
 Proo, : Bloody, blood-stained, gory: 
 Hot, II. Meton.: Blood-red, red: 
 Tirg. m. Fig.: A. Attended, 
 marked, or defiled with blood: (Sup.) 
 cruentissima, dies, Veil. B.: 1. Of 
 persons : Delighting in blood, blood- 
 thirsty, cruel: (Comp.) bello cruentior, 
 Ov.- 2. Of things : Bloody, cruel: ira, 
 Hor. 
 
 crumena (-ina), ae, /. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: A small money-bag- 
 Plaut. n. Meton.: Money: Hor. 
 i cru-or, oris, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 1 krarya, "raw flesh" (see caro), and 
 \kru-ra, "sore, bloody"] I. Prop.,' 
 
CRUPPELLARII 
 
 CULPATUS 
 
 Blood from a wound ; a stream of blood, 
 gore: Cic.; Ov. II. Fig.: Vital pcwer, 
 vital strength, life : imperil, Lucr. 
 m. Me ton.: A. The pouring out 
 of blood, murder: Ov.; Hor. B. For 
 sanguis : The blood in the body : Lucr. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. cruor. 
 
 cruppellarii, orum, m. [Celtic] 
 Bamessed combatants (among the 
 Gauls): Tac. 
 
 crur-I-frag-Xus, Ii,m. [crus, crur- 
 ia ; (i); fra(n)'g-o] One whose legs are 
 broken: Plaut. 
 
 cr-us, uris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root gui, to go, to run] (The thing 
 which goes; hence) The leg: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 crusta, ae, /. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 KRIT, to split] (The splitting thing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: The skin, rind, shell, 
 trust, bark, etc.: Plin. ; Virg. II. 
 Me ton.: Plur. : Embossed figures or 
 ornaments of walls or vessels, chasing, 
 stucco-work, etc.: Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 crotfte. 
 
 crust-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [crust-a] To cover with a rind, shell, 
 plaster -work, embossed figures, etc.: 
 dornum marmoribus, Luc. 
 
 crust-ulum, i, n. dim. [crust-urn] 
 Small pastry, confectionery : Hor. 
 
 crustum, i, n. [access, form to 
 crustu] A ny thing baked ; pastry, bread, 
 etc. : Hor.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 crouton. 
 
 CrustttmSrla, ae, /., -8ri, orum, 
 m. CrustumXum, li, n. Crust- 
 vmeria, Cru.itumeri, or Crustumium ; 
 a town in the country of the Sabines, 
 north-east of Fidence, afterwards be- 
 longing to the Tuscans. Hence, 1. 
 Crustum -iivus, a, um, adj. Of 
 Crustumium. As Subst.: Crustum- 
 ini, orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabit- 
 ants of Crustumium. 2. Crustum- 
 lus, a, um, adj. Of Crustumium. 
 
 crux, Gcis, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Two pieces of wood 
 placed cross-wise, a cross : pendula, 
 the pole of a carriage : Stat. B. E s p. : 
 As an instrument of punishment for 
 malefactors : A cross : Ter. ; Cic. BE. 
 Fig.: As a term of reproach : A 
 gallows-bird, a hempen rascal : Plaut. 
 III. M c t o n. : Torture, trouble, mis- 
 ery, destruction : aliqua mala crux, 
 Plaut. Par ticular phrase: I 
 (abi, etc.) in (malam) crucem ! Go to 
 the cross! i. e. go and be hanged! 
 Plaut; Ter. T Hence, Fr. croix, 
 erosse. 
 
 crypta,ae,/.=Kpu7Trj. A concealed, 
 subterranean passage; vault, cavern, 
 cave, grotto, pit : Suet. ; Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. crypte. 
 
 crystallfams, a, um, adj. = Kpv<r- 
 ToAAii/o?. Made of crystal, crystalline, 
 erystal: PL A.S Subst. : crystalllna, 
 orum, n. (sc. vasa) Crystal vases : Juv. 
 If Hence, Fr. cristallin. 
 
 crystallum, i, n. = Kpv<rr<xAAo?. 
 I. P r o p. : A crystal, mountain crystal: 
 PI.; Stat. II. Meton.: A. A crystal 
 vase for drinking : Mart. B. The 
 flittering, precious stone of a ring: 
 Prop, 1 Hence, Fr. cristal. 
 
 cublcul-aris, e, adj. [cubicul- 
 157 
 
 um] Of, or pertaining to, a sleeping- 
 chamber : lectus, Cic. 
 
 cttbXcfil-arXus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of, or pertaining to, a sleeping-chamber: 
 PI. As Subst.: cubicularius, li, m. 
 A chamber-servant, valet de chambre: 
 Cic. 
 
 cub-Xctilum, i, n. [cub-o] (That 
 which serves for lying down ; hence) 
 
 1. An apartment for reclining or for 
 sleeping ; a resting* or sleeping-chamber : 
 Cic.; Tac. 2. The raised seat of the 
 emperor in the theatre : Suet. 
 
 cub-lie, is, n. [id.] (4 thing for 
 lying down; hence) I. Prop.: A. Of 
 persons : 1 . : a. Gen.: A couch, bed : 
 Cic.; Liv. b. Esp. : A marriage- 
 bed: Cat.; Virg. 2. A chamber: 
 salutatorium, an audience chamber : 
 PI. B. Of animals : 1. Of wild 
 animals: A den, lair: Cic.; Phsed. 
 
 2. Of dogs: A bed, etc.: Phaed. 3. 
 Of birds : A nest in which to sleep ; a 
 sleeping place : Cic. 4. Of mice, 
 moles, etc.: A nest or hole : Plaut.; 
 Virg. 5. Of bees: A hive: Virg. 
 C. The couch of the setting sun : Hor. 
 n. Fig.: Couch, litter : avaritiae, Cic. 
 
 cubit -al, is, n. [cubit-um] (A 
 thing pertaining to a cubitum ; hence) 
 An elbow-cushion: Hor. 
 
 cublt-alis, e, adj. [id.] (Pertaining 
 to a cubitum ; hence) An ell long : 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. cubital. 
 
 cub-Ito, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 freq. [cub-o j To lie down of ten, to be 
 accustomed to lie down : Cic. ; Tac. 
 
 ciib-itum, i, n. [id.] (The reclining 
 thing ; hence) I. Prop.: The elbow 
 as serving for leaning upon : Virg. 
 II. Meton. : A. The bending, curv- 
 ature of a shore : PI. B. As a mea- 
 sure of length : An ell, a cubit: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. coude. 
 
 cttb-o, ui, Itum, Sre (Per/. Subj. 
 cubaris, Prop. : Perf. Inf. cubasse, 
 Quint.), 1. v. n. [akin to Gr. Kvn-rta] 
 
 I. Of living subjects: A. Gen.: To 
 lie down, or be in a recumbent posture ; 
 to lie in one's bed; to lie: in lectica, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To lie asleep: cub- 
 itum ire, Cic. 2. To recline at table : 
 quo eorum loco quisque cubuisset, Cic. 
 3. To lie sick, to keep one's bed through 
 sickness, etc. : cubat, ille valet, Ov. 
 
 II. Of things as subjects : A. To lie, 
 extend itself: qua cubat unda freti, 
 Mart. B. To slope, slant: cubantia 
 tecta.Lucr. 1 Hence, Fr. couver. 
 
 cucullus, i, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 hood, cowl, etc.: Juv.; Mart. 
 
 cuculus (-ullus), i, m. [akin to 
 Sanscrit kokila ; Gr. KOKKV, vyos] A 
 cuckoo: I. Pro p.: PI. n. Fig.: As 
 a term of reproach : Plaut.; PI.; Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. coucou. 
 
 cucumis, Sris, m. [etym. dub.] 
 A cucumber: Virg. If Hence, Fr. con- 
 combre. 
 
 cucurbfta, ae, /. [prps. reduplic- 
 ated form, akin to curvus] I. P r o p. : 
 A gourd: Mart. II. Meton.: A 
 cupping-glass : Juv. If Hence, Fr. 
 cue ur bite. 
 
 cucus, i, m. Cuckoo, fool: Plaut. 
 T Hence, Fr. cocu. 
 
 cudo, no per?: nor sup., Ere, 3. v. a, 
 [etym. dub.] I. P r o p. : To strike, beat, 
 pound, knock: plagas, Lucr. Prov.t 
 Istaec in me cudetur faba, That bean 
 will be threshed out on me, i.e. that will 
 fall upon me, I shall suffer for that, 
 Ter. n. Meton.: Of metals: To 
 prepare by beating ; to strike or fabricate , 
 to stamp, coin money : plumbeos num- 
 mos, Plaut. m. Fig.: To produce, 
 fabricate : quas tu mini tenebras cudia? 
 Plaut. 
 
 cui-cui-modl, adv. for cujus- 
 cujus-modi, from quisquis, modus] 
 Of what sort, kind, or nature soever : 
 Cic._ 
 
 CUJ-*S (quoj-), atis,j>ron. interrog. 
 [2. cuj-us] Whence (from what country 
 or family) originating ? whence? from 
 what place t Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 1. cujus (quoj-), a, um, pron. 
 interr. [from cujus, a form of quis] 
 Pertaining to whom 1 of whom t whose? 
 cujum pecus ? Virg. 
 
 2. cujus (quoj-), a, um, pron. 
 relat. [from cujus, a form of qui] 
 Pertaining to whom, of whom, whose: 
 Plaut. 
 
 cujus-modi (or, separated, cujua 
 modi), adv. Of what kind or nature 
 toevet-: Cic. 
 
 cnjvisque-modi (or, separated, 
 cujusque modi), adv. Of whatever kind: 
 Cic. 
 
 culc-Ita (-Xtra), ae, /. [prob. for 
 calc-ita (-itra) ; fr. calc-o] (The trod- 
 den thing ; hence) I. Prop.: A sack 
 or case filled with feathers, wool, hair, 
 etc., for lying upon, etc.; a bed, cushion, 
 mattress : Cic. n. M e t o n. : A pad or 
 patch for the eye : Plaut. 
 
 culcitel-la, ae,/. oWm.fforculciter- 
 la ; fr. culcitra, culcit(e)r-ae] A little 
 cushion or mattress : Plaut. 
 
 culcitra, ae, v. culcita. 
 
 culeus (cull-, col-) , i, m. = xoAcd?, 
 Ion. (covAeo? (a sheath ; hence) A. 
 (leather) bag, a sack : Plaut. ; Cic. 
 
 culex, Icis, m. (/., Plaut.) A gnat, 
 midge: I. Prop.: Hor. n. Fig.: Aa 
 a term of reproach : Plaut. 
 
 cul-ma (col-),33,/. [forcocul-ina, 
 from cocol-a, a cook] (The thing per~ 
 taining to a cook; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 kitchen: Plaut.; Cic. n. Me ton.: 
 For food, fare, victuals: Hor. 
 
 cul-men, inis, n. [akin to icoA-tii^] 
 (That which is high ; hence) 1. A 
 mountain-top, summit, or peak: Cass. 
 2. A tall stalk of a plant : Ov. 3. : 
 a. Prop.: The highest part or top of 
 an object : detractum culmen tempio, 
 t. e. the roof, Liv. b. Fig.: The sum- 
 mit, height, acme : fortune, Liv. 
 
 cul-ruus, i, m. [akin to cal-amus] 
 A stalk, stem, esp. of grain : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 
 
 culp-a, as, /. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 KIJP, to make] ( A deed ,aotion; hence, 
 in bad sense) I. Prop.: Crime, fault, 
 failure, defect: Cic.; Hor. H. Met- 
 on.: Any thing mischievous or injur- 
 ious; mischief: culpam ferro compesce, 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. (Eccl.) coulpe. 
 
 culpa-tus, a, um: 1. A of culp- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa* : WorUty of reproof, 
 
CULPITO 
 
 9lameaf>le: Paris, Virg.: (Comjj.)culp- 
 otius, Gell. 
 
 culp-Ito, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 . a.intens. [culp-o] To reproach severe- 
 ly or harshly: Plaut. 
 
 culp-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 [culp-a] I. Prop. : Tto reproach or 
 fc/ame as wrong or faulty ; to censure, 
 reprove, disapprove, condemn: versus 
 duros, Hor. n. Me ton.: To impute 
 a fault to ; to complain of, find fault 
 with: culpantur frustra calami, Hor. 
 
 cnlt-e, adv. [I. cult-ua] Elegantly, 
 in a polished manner : dioere, Quint. : 
 (Comp. ) incubarelectulo cultius strato, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 cultel-lus, i, m. dim. [for culter- 
 Itis ; fr. culter, cult(e)r-i] A small 
 knife : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. couteau. 
 
 culter, tri, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root KRTT, to split] ( The splitting thing ; 
 hence) I. P rop.: A. A coulter, plough- 
 share: PL B. A knife: Liv. ; Hor. 
 II. M e t o n. : A razor : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. coutre. 
 
 cul-tlo, 6nis, /. [for col-tio ; fr. 
 col-o] Cultivation, tilling : agri, Cic. 
 
 cul-tor, oris, m. [for col-tor; fr. 
 col-o] 1. An inhabitant: Liv.; Virg. 
 2.: a. With Gen.: A worker, cultivator: 
 agelli, Hor. to. A cultivator of land, 
 husbandman: Sail.; Ov. 3. A fosterer, 
 supporter: lav.; Ov. 4.: a. Gen.: A 
 ~ worshipper, reverencer: deorum, Hor. 
 b. Esp. : A priest of some deity : 
 Suet. 
 
 cultr-arfus, fi, m. [culter, cultr-i] 
 {One pertaining to a culter; hence) A 
 slaytr of a victim for sacrifice : Suet. 
 
 cul-trix, Icis, /. [for col-trix ; 
 fr. col-o J 1. A female inhabitant: a. 
 Prop.: Of living beings: Cat.; Virg.; 
 Ov. b. Fig.: Of things: Pers. 2. 
 She who labours at or bestows care upon 
 a thing : Cic. 
 
 cul-tura, ae, /. [for col-tura ; fr. 
 col-o] 1.: a. A cultivating, working: 
 agri, Cic. b. Agriculture: Hor. 2. 
 Care, culture, cultivation, etc. : animi, 
 Cic. 3. An honouring, etc.: Hor. T 
 Hence, Fr. culture. 
 
 1. cul-tus (for col-tus), a, nm : 
 I. /. of 1. col-o. 2. Pa. : a. Tilled, 
 cultivated : (Sup.) ager cultissirr.us, 
 Cic. ^sSubst.: culta, orum, n. Cuft- 
 ' ated or tilled land, gardens, planta- 
 tions,etc.: Lucr.; Virg. b. Ornament- 
 ed, adorned, elegant, cultivated, etc. : 
 (Comp.) filia cultior, Mart. 
 
 2. cul-tus, us, m. [for col-tus ; fr. 
 col-o] 1.: a. Prop.: A cultivation or 
 tilling of the ground ; tillage : Cic. ; 
 Liv. b. Fig.: (a) Of the mode of 
 liring, etc. : (a) Civilisation, culture, 
 etc.: Cic.; Caes. (/3) Luxury, wanton- 
 ness, etc.: Sail.; Liv. (b) A training 
 or rearing; instruction, etc.: Cic.; Hor. 
 (c) Of the voice : Cultivation, etc. : 
 Quint. 2. Care, attention: Cic. 3. 
 Of the mind, language, etc. : Elegance, 
 refinement, polish : Cic. ; Quint. 4. 
 (Prop.: A clothing; Meton.): a. Gen.: 
 Clothing, dress, attire, etc. : Liv.; Hor. 
 b. Eep.: Splendid clothing or attire, 
 splendour, etc.: Ov. 5. An honour- 
 fag or reverencing ; honour, reverence. 
 
 worship, respect, etc. : Cio. ; Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. culte. 
 
 culullus, i, m. [prob. dim. of cu- 
 leus] (Orig., A sacrificial vessel for 
 liquids ; afterwards) A drinking-vessel, 
 beaker, cup, bowl: Hor. 
 
 culus, i, m. [prps. akin to *oiAos] 
 The posteriors, fundament: Cat. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. cul. 
 
 1. cum (orig. form coTA),prcep. c. 
 Abl. [akin to Sanscrit sa, sam; Greek 
 vv, o-ui/] I. : A. Gen. : With, to- 
 gether, together with, in connection with, 
 along with : cum Pansa vixi in Pomp- 
 eiano, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Of the time 
 with which any thing coincides : cum 
 primaluce, Cic. 2. Of a circumstance 
 with which an action is connected, or 
 the manner in which it takes place : 
 With, in, under, in the midst of, among, 
 to, at: aliquid cum malo suo facere, 
 Plant. : cum cura, Cic. P ar ti c u 1 ar 
 combinations or expressions: 
 a. Cum eo quod or ut (ne), (in ampli- 
 fication or limitation) With the circum- 
 stance, or in regard, that; on or under 
 the condition, that; with the exception, 
 that, etc.: Cic.; Liv.; Quint. b. With 
 an ordinal number (cum octavo, cum 
 decimo, etc.) for our -fold, in husband- 
 ry, for the designation of the degree 
 of multiplication in the productions 
 of the soil : Cic. 3. Of a means or 
 instrument, when considered as ac- 
 companying or attending a person in 
 any act : With : suo cum gurgite ac- 
 cepit (sc. fluvius) venientem, Virg. 
 4. To denote the idea of being fur- 
 nished, endowed, clothed ; With: arc- 
 ula cum ornamentis, Plaut. : onerariae 
 naves cum commeatu, Liv.: te Rom- 
 am venisse cum febri, Cic. n. In 
 composition : A. The primitive form 
 com was alone in use, and was un- 
 changed before b, p, m : cojwburo, 
 compono, owimitto ; and the few 
 words beginning with vowels, comes, 
 comitium, and comitor ; with the as- 
 similation of the m before /, n, r; 
 cofligo, cownecto, corripio ; with the 
 change of m into n before all the 
 remaining consonants ; ccwcutio, con- 
 dono, confero, congero, conjicio, con- 
 queror, cow sumo, cowtero, convince ; 
 ,nd with the rejection of m before all 
 vowels and before g and h: coarguo, 
 coeo, coinquino, coopto, cognosce, co- 
 hibeo. B. Signification: 1. Prop.: 
 Connection or similarity of any kind: 
 coeo, colloquor, convivor,cfc.; colligo, 
 compono, condo, etc. 2. Meton.: 
 The completeness, perfecting of any 
 act : and thus it gives intensity to the 
 signif. of the simple word, as in com- 
 maculo, condignus, etc., comminuo. 
 a. Written after its word : So 
 always with thepron . person. : mecum , 
 tecum, secum, nobiscum, etc.; and in 
 gen. with the pron. relat. : quocum 
 (quicum), quacum, quibuscum. b. 
 Separated by et from its noun : cum 
 et diurno et nocturne metu, Cic. 
 2. cum, v. quum 
 
 
 Cumjc, arum,/., KV/U.TJ. Cumce; 
 an ancient colony of the Chalcidians, in 
 Campania, on the sea-coast, renowned 
 
 on_ account of Ut Sibyl. Henoe, 1. 
 Cum-anus, a, um, adj. Of Cumce, 
 Cumaean. As Subst. : a. Cumani, 
 orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants o) 
 Cumce. b. Cumanum, i, n. (tc. 
 praedium) An_estate (of Cicero) neat 
 Cumce. 2. Cum-seus, a, um, adj 
 Cunicean. 
 
 CUmat-He, is, n. [xv/na, Kv/xar-os, 
 with the Lat. suffix, ilis] (A thing 
 pertaining to a wave; hence, of the 
 same colour as a wave ; hence) A bluish 
 garment: Plaut. 
 
 cunaer a, ae, /. A chest, box : Hor. 
 
 cumlnum (cyrn-), i, n. = KVfnivov. 
 Cumin : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. cumin. 
 
 cummaxime, v. quum. 
 
 cum-primis ( With the first; hence) 
 Especially, particularly: Cic. 
 
 1. cum-que (quom-, cun-),arfr. 
 [for quum-que] However, icfienever, 
 howsoever, whensoever; -ever, -soever: 
 1. With pronn. and pronom. advv.i 
 quicumque, qualiscumque, etc., ubi- 
 cumque, quotiescumque, etc. 2. 
 Alone : mihi cumque salve Bite voc- 
 anti, Hor. 
 
 2. cumque =et cum: Plaut. 
 cumulat-e, adv. [cumulat-us] In 
 
 rich abundance, amply, abundantly, 
 copiously: Cic. : (Comp.) cumulatius, 
 id. : (Sup. ) cumulatissime, id. 
 
 cumula-tus, a, um : 1. P. of cum- 
 ul(a)-o] Increased, augmented. 2. 
 Pa.: a. (a) Prop.: (Comp.) mensura 
 cumulatior, Cic. (b) Fig.: gloria, 
 Liv. b. Filled full, full, complete, 
 perfect: only Fig.: (with Gen.) (Sup.) 
 scelerum cumulatissime ? Plaut. 
 
 cumul-o, avi, atum, are [cumul- 
 us] 1. v. a. To form into a heap ; to 
 accumulate; to heap or pile up : I. 
 Prop.: arma in ingentem acervum, 
 Liv. n. Meton.: To mate or fill 
 full; to fill, overload, load, etc.: locum 
 strage muri, Liv.: altaria donis, Virg. 
 in. Fig.: A. To heap up, heap to- 
 gether, etc.: benefacta, Plaut.: hontres 
 in earn, Tac. B. To make full, to fill, to 
 complete, etc.: ad cumulandum gaud- 
 ium, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. cumuler,com- 
 bler. 
 
 cu-mtilus,i,m.[Kv-a)] (The swollen 
 thing, as if pregnant ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A pile ; a mass piled up high : insequi- 
 tur cumtilo praaruptus aquas mons, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: Of abstract things: 
 
 A. A heap, an immense number : leg- 
 urn, Liv. B. A surplus, overplus, 
 accession, addition, increase; a summit, 
 point, crown, etc. : cumulus commend- 
 ationis tuas, Cic.: addit perfidite cu- 
 mulum, i. e. crowns Ms perfidy, Ov. Y 
 Hence, Fr. comble. 
 
 cuna-bttla, orum, n. [cuna3,cuna- 
 rum] (The things bearing the things for 
 lying upon ; hence) I. P r o p. : A cradles 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A. Of the resting- 
 place of young animals : ipsae (sc. apes) 
 . . . sese in cunabula condent, Virg. 
 
 B. The earliest abode, primary dwelling- 
 place: gen tisnostree, Virg. C. Birth, 
 origin : qui non in cunabulis . . . con 
 sules facti, i. e. not by their descent, Cic. 
 
 cu-nse, arum, /. [for cnb-naa ; fr, 
 cub-o] (The things for lying in; henoej 
 
CUNCTABUNDTTS 
 
 CITE 
 
 L Prop.: A cradle: Cic.; Ov. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Of the nest of young 
 birds : Or. B. Birth or earliest child- 
 hood: Ov. 
 
 cunctfi-bunclus (conta-),a,um, 
 adj. [cunct(a)-or] Lingering, loitering, 
 delaying: Tac. 
 
 cuncta-ns (cont-), ntis: 1. P. 
 ofcunct(a)-or. 2. Pa.: Delaying, ling- 
 ering, dilatory: a. Prop.: Of per- 
 sons : (Comp.) erat cunctantior caut- 
 iorque.Pl. b. Fig.: Of things: ira, 
 Stat. 
 
 cunctan-ter (contan-),a<f.[for 
 cunctnt-ter ; fr. cunctans, cunctant- 
 is] Slowly, with delay: Liv.: (Comp.) 
 unctantius, Suet. 
 
 cuncta-tlo (conta-), onis, /. 
 [cunct(a)-or] A delaying, lingering (in 
 rood or bad sense) ; a tarrying, delay, 
 hesitation, doubt: Cic.; Caes.; Liy. 
 
 1. cuncta-tor (con-), oris, m. 
 [id.] A delayer, loiterer, lingerer, hesi- 
 tater (in good or bad sense) : Liv. ; 
 Tac. 
 
 2. Cuncta-tor, 5ris, m. [1. cunct- 
 atov] Cunctator; or The Delayer; an 
 agnomen of the dictator Q. Fabius 
 Maximus. 
 
 cunc-to, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. [akin to Sanscrit root QANK, to 
 fluctuate, doubt] =cunctor : Plaut. 
 
 cunc-tor (cone-), atus sum, ari 
 (Inf. Prces. conctarier, Lucr.), 1. v. 
 dep. [id.] To fluctuate in action (from 
 deliberation or indolence); to linger, 
 loiter, hesitate, doubt: I. Prop.: Of 
 personal subjects : assequor omnia, si 
 propero ; si cunctor, amitto, Cic. : 
 (with Interrogative clause follg.) vos 
 cunctamini etiam nunc, quid faciatis ? 
 Sail. : (Impers. Pass.) non cunctandum: 
 Caes. n. Pig.: Of things as subjects : 
 contemptus et acris egestas . . . viden- 
 tur . . . leti portas conctarier ante, 
 Lucr. 
 
 cunctns, a, um, and more freq. in 
 Plur. cuncti, se, a, adj. [contr. from 
 conjunctus] All united into one whole, 
 in a body, all together, the whole, all, 
 entire : cuncta Gallia. Caes. : cuncti 
 cives, Cic. : (with Gen.) hominum 
 cuncti , Ov. As Subst. : cuncta, orum , 
 n. All things, all parts, etc.: terrarum, 
 Hor.: campprum, Tac. 
 
 cilnea-tiiu, adv. [cune(a)-o] In 
 the form of a wedge, wedge-formed: 
 Cffis. 
 
 cunga-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 cune(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Pointed like a 
 wedge, made wedge-formed : collis, Ov. : 
 (Comp.) ad imum cuneatior, Liv. 
 
 cune-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [cune-us] I.: A. Prop.: To drive in 
 a wedge: PI. B. Fig. : To force in 
 in speaking ; to introduce violently, to 
 wedge in: Quint. EE. To furnish with 
 wedges, to wedge up: Sen. III. To 
 make wedge-formed, form into the shape 
 of a wedge : Of places : PI. 
 
 cuneo-his, i, m. dim. [cuneus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) cuneo-i] A little wedge: 
 Cic. 
 
 cuneus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit, 
 root go, to sharpen, to point} (The 
 sharpened thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 159 
 
 A wedge: Virg. II. Met on. : A. 
 Troops drawn up for battle in a wedge 
 form; a wedge. Gees.; Liv. B. : 1. 
 The wedge-f or n^ division of the rows of 
 seats in a theatre: Tac.; Virg. 2. The 
 spectators in a theatre : Phsed. C. A 
 wedge-like shape or form: Tac. H 
 Hence, Fr. coin. 
 
 cunlcul-osus, a, um, adj. [cuni- 
 cul-us]_ Abounding in caves: Cat. 
 
 cuniculus, i, m. [Span, word] I. 
 Prop.: A rabbit, coney: PI.; Cat. n. 
 Meton. : From the burrowing of 
 rabbits : A, Gen.: A subterranean 
 passage, cave, canal, etc. : Cic. B. 
 E s p. : Milit. 1. 1. : A mine : Caes. HI. 
 Fig. : A mine or secret artifice: res 
 occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, Cic. 
 
 cunire est stercus facere, Fest. 
 
 cunnus, i, m. [akin to KV&, Kev9u>, 
 to cover, to hide] I. Prop.:=Pndend- 
 um muliebre : Mart. II. Meton.: 
 An unchaste female, a courtesan: Hor. 
 
 cunque, v. cumque. 
 
 cupa, ae,/. [akin to Sanscrit ktipa, 
 " a small pit," or " cistern ; " kumbha, 
 "a vessel for water;" Greek KUTTTJ, 
 Kvufir)] A tub, cask, etc., for holding 
 liquids, esp. wine : Cic. ; Cses. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. coupe, cuve. 
 
 1. cuped-Ia(cupp-),se,/. [cupes, 
 cuped-is] (The quality of the cupes; 
 hence) Daintiness, lickerishness : Cic. 
 
 2. ctiped-Ia (cupp-), orum, n. -ae, 
 arum, /. (Things pertaining to cupes; 
 hence) Dainty dishes, delicacies: Plaut. 
 
 cupedlnarlus, M, m. [cupedo, 
 cupedin-is] (One pertaining to cupedo ; 
 hence) He who prepares delicacies; a 
 confectioner: Ter. 
 
 cup-edo, v. cupido init. 
 
 cup-es (cupp-), edis, m. [cup-io] 
 (Prop.: A tit-bit; Meton.) A lover of 
 delicacies: Plaut. 
 
 cupld-e, adv. [cupid-us] Eagerly, 
 zealously, passionately, vehemently, ard- 
 ently, warmly, partially, etc. : Cic. : 
 (Comp.) cupidius, Liv.: (Sup.) cupid- 
 issime, Cess. 
 
 Cupidineus, a, um, v. cnpido. 
 
 ciipld-ltas, atis,/. [cupid-us] (The 
 state or condition of the cupidus ; hence) 
 1. In a good sense : A longing, desire: 
 Cic. ; Nep. 2. In a bad sense : a. 
 Passionate desire, lust, passion : Cic. ; 
 Caes. b. A passionate desire forYnoney 
 or other possessions ; avarice, covetous- 
 ness: Cic. c. An undue striving in 
 favour of a person ; partiality, spirit 
 of party : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. cupidife. 
 
 cup-ido (cupedo, cuppedo, 
 Lucr.), Tnis, /. (sts. m.) [cup-io] I. 
 Gen.: Desire, wish, longing, eagerness: 
 Whether in a good or bad sense : II. 
 Esp.: A.: 1. Prop.: The passion of 
 love, love: Plaut.; Ov. 2. Meton.: 
 Personified: Cupido, Inis, m. Cupid; 
 the god of love; Love: Cic. Hence, 
 Cupidln-eus, a,um, adj.: a. Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Cupid : tela, Ov. 
 b. Meton.: Lovely, charming : Laby- 
 cas, Mart. B. : 1. Prop.: Avarice, 
 covetousness: Tac. 2. Meton.: Per- 
 sonified : The god of avarice ; Avarice : 
 Cupido sordidus, Hor. 
 
 ciip-Idus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 
 Gen.: A. In a good sense : Longing 
 desiring, desirous, eager; wishing, lov* 
 ing, fond, etc.: vis cupida equorum, 
 Lucr.: (with Gen.; also, Comp.) cnpid- 
 ior contentions, quam veritatis, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) cupidissimus literarum, Nep.r 
 (with Gerund in di) te audiendi, Cic.: 
 (with Inf.) moriri, Ov. B. In a bad 
 sense : Passionately desiring or longing, 
 eager, greedy, lustful, passion ate : homo 
 cupidus, Cic.: (with Gen.) lenit albe- 
 scens animos capillus Litium et rixaa 
 cupidos protervas, Hor. : (with Gerund 
 in di) laadendi, Quint. : (with Abl.) 
 vino, Plaut. n. Esp.: A. Passion- 
 ately in love, languishing, loving: juv- 
 enis, Ov. B. Desirous of money, 
 avaricious, covetous: cupidos militea 
 dicere, Quint. C. Striving in favour 
 of, or devoted to, a party ; favouring, 
 partial: testes, Cic.: (with Gen.) all- 
 cujus, id. t Hence, Fr. cupide. 
 
 ctipl-ens, entis : 1. P. of cupi-o. 
 2. Pa. : Desiring, desirous, longing, 
 eager for something : (Sup.) cupicnt- 
 issima plebs, Sail.: (with Gen.) nov- 
 arum rerum cupiens, Tac. 
 
 cuplen-ter, adv. [for cupient-ter ; 
 fr. cupiens, cupient-is] Desirously, 
 earnestly, eagerly : Plaut. 
 
 cupio, Ivi or li, Itum, gre (Imperf. 
 Subj. cuplret, Lucr.), 3. v. a. and n, 
 [akin to Sanscrit root KUP, to be angry ; 
 also, to desire} I. Act.: To long for a 
 thing, desire, wish: nova res, Sail.: te 
 celare de phaleris, Cic.: (with Objective 
 clause) te tua virtute fruicupimus, id. 
 Particular phrase: Cupio om- 
 nia quae vis, / am desirous of, or 1 
 wish for, all things for which you wish, 
 somewhat like our I am entirely at 
 your service, your obedient servant, Hor. 
 II. Neut.: To wish well to, to be well 
 disposed towards, to be favourably in- 
 clined towards, to favour, to be interested 
 for or in: ego Fundanio non cupio? 
 Cic. 
 
 ctipi-tor, oris, m. [cupi-o] One who 
 desires or wishes: Tac. 
 
 cupi-tus, a, um, P. of cupi-o. 
 
 cuppedia, etc., v. cuped. 
 
 cupress-etum, i, n. [cupress-ns] 
 (A thing provided with cupressus : 
 hence) A cypress-grove or plantation : 
 Cic. 
 
 cupress-Sus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 cypress, cypress-: signa, Liv. 
 
 cupress-J-fer, era, grum, adj. 
 [cupress-us; (i); fer-o] Cypress-bear- 
 ing : jngum, Ov. 
 
 cupressus, i (Abl. cupressu, Cat.: 
 Ace. Plur. cupressus, Hor.), /. (m. 
 Ace. Plur. rectosque cupressos, Enn.), 
 KUTraptcrcro?. I. Prop.: The cypress 
 (sacred to Pluto, and used at funerals): 
 Cic.; Hor. n. Meton.: A box of 
 cypress-wood: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. cy- 
 prbs. 
 
 cu-r (anciently quo-r),arfv. [contr. 
 ace. to some from quare; ace. to 
 others, from cui rei] 1. Relative: 
 Wliy ; i. e. for which cause, reason, etc.: 
 duai causaj sunt, cur tu frequcntior in 
 isto officio esse debeas quam nos, Cic. 
 2. Interrogative : Why t for whal 
 reason? for what cause t wherefore t fot 
 
CTTRA 
 
 CTJRBO 
 
 tfftctf purpose? etc. : heu me miseruml 
 our senatuin cogor reprehendere ? Cic. 
 cur-a, as, /. [for ccer-a ; fr. ccer-o, 
 old form of quaer-o] (The seeking or 
 inquiring thing ; hence, with accessory 
 notion of trouble, etc.) I.: A. Prop.: 
 1 . G e n. : Trouble (physical or mental) 
 bestowed on or about something; 
 solicitude, care, attention, pains : Cic.; 
 Hor.;Tac. Particular phrases: 
 
 a. Curse (alicui) esse, etc., To have a 
 care for, to be anxious about, bestow 
 pains upon, etc.: Cic.; Sail.; Quint. 
 
 b. Cune aliquid habere, To have some- 
 thing for a care; i.e. to be careful, 
 anxious, etc., for or about: Sail. 2. 
 Esp. : a. Pplit. 1. 1.: The management 
 of state affairs, administration, charge, 
 oversight, command, office : Sail. ; Tac. ; 
 Suet. b. Medic, t.t.: (a) Medical at- 
 tendance: Sil. (b) Healing, cure: 
 Cels.;Vell. B.Me ton.: 1. A written 
 work, writing: Ov. ; Tac. 2. An at- 
 tendant, guardian, overseer: immundae 
 cura fidelis harse, f. e. the swineherd 
 Eumceus, Ov. II. : A. G e n. : A nxiety, 
 solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, 
 grief: Plaut.; Lucr.; Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1. Prop. : The care, pain, or anxiety 
 of love; love: Hor. ; Prop. 2. Met- 
 on.: The beloved object, love: juvenum- 
 que prodis Publica cura, Hor. H" 
 Hence, Fr. cure. 
 
 cura-bilis, e, adj. [cur(a)-o] That 
 is to be cared for, apprehended, or 
 feared : vkidicta, Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 curable. 
 
 curalium, H, v. coralium. 
 
 cura-tlo, onis,/. [cur(a)-o] 1. A 
 earing, care for something ; admin- 
 istration, management, charge: cultus 
 et curatio corporis, Cic. : (with Ace.) 
 quid tibi hanc curatio est rem ? why 
 does this trouble youf Plaut. 2. Man- 
 agement of state business, administra- 
 tion, office, etc. : Cic. ; Liv. 3. : a. 
 Medical attendance or treatment: Liv. 
 b. Mode of treatment, healing, cure: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. curation. 
 
 curat-Ius, comp. adv. [curat-us] 
 With greater attention, more carefully 
 or diligently : disserere, Tac. 
 
 cura-tor (old form, ccera-), toris, 
 m. [cur(a)-o ; old form ccer(a)-o] I. 
 Gen.: He who cares for or takes charge 
 of a thing; a manager, overseer, super- 
 intendent, keeper: coeratores urbis, 
 annonae, etc., Cic. : (with Dat.) refici- 
 endis muris, id. II. Esp.: Law t.t.: 
 A guardian, curator, trustee (of a min- 
 or, an imbecile, an absent person, 
 etc.): Hor. If Hence, Fr. curateur. 
 
 cura-tura, ze, /. [id.] Manage- 
 ment, care, attendance : Ter. 
 
 ciira-tus, a,um : 1. P. of cur(a)-o. 
 2. Pa. : (Prepared with care, i. e.) 
 Careful, diligent, eager, anxious: 
 eermo, PI. : (Sup.) curatissimae preces. 
 Tac. 
 
 cur-cuMo (gur-gttl-Xo), onis, 
 m. [for gur-gur-io ; reduplicated from 
 gur= Sanscrit root GAR or oil! ; Lat. 
 glu-tio, to devour] (The devourer; 
 hence) A corn-worm, weevil: Virg. 
 
 curcull-unculus, i, m. dim. [fcr 
 eurculion-culus ; fr. curculio, curculi- 
 160 
 
 i on -is] (Prop.: A little weevil ; Meton.) 
 ' Something trifling or worthless : Plaut. 
 I Cures, lum, m. and/. I. Prop.: 
 i Cures; the ancient chief town of the 
 . Sabines. Hence, Cur-ensis, e, adj. 
 j Of Cures, n. Meton.: The inhabitants 
 of Cures. 
 
 Cur '-tea, urn, m., KoupiJTs. The 
 Curetes ; the most ancient inhabitants of 
 the Island of Crete, priests of Cybele 
 (the same as the Corybantes). Hence, 
 Curet-es, Idis,/. adj. (Prop. : Pertain- 
 ing to the Curetes; Metou.) Cretan: 
 terra, Ov. 
 
 cur-Xa, 83, /. [ace. to some, Quris, 
 Quirit-is ; and so for Quirit-ia, i. e. the 
 thing or place pertaining to the Quirites ; 
 ace. to others, for co-vir-ia, i. e. union 
 of men ; but most probably, root CUR= 
 Kvp (power) in cup-os, supreme author- 
 ity,Kvp-6ta, to make valid, etc.; and so, 
 the powerful or ratifying thing or body 
 of men} I. Prop. : A curia; one of 
 the thirty parts into which Romulus 
 divided the Roman people: Liv. II. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. The senate-house: 
 Liv. 2. The Senate: Hor. B. A 
 senate-house out of Rome : Cic. C. A 
 building in which the curia; met for the 
 celebration of divine worship : Cic. ; 
 Suet, 1 Hence. Fr. curie, 
 
 curl-alls, e, adj. [curi-a] Of, or 
 pertaining to, a curia, i.e. belonging to 
 the same curia, district, or division of 
 the people: Plaut. As Subst.: curi- 
 alis, is, m. A man of the same curia 
 with one's self: Cic. 
 
 Curiatlus, h', m. Curiatius; an 
 Alban gens, subsequently transplanted 
 to Rome, from which were descended the 
 three Curiatii, who fell in contest with 
 the Roman Horatii. 
 
 curl-atim. adv. [curi-a] By curiae : 
 Cic. 
 
 Ciirf-atus, a, urn, adj. [id.] (Pro- 
 vided with curia; hence) Of, or pertain- 
 ing to, the curia;: comitia, in which 
 the people voted by curia;, Liv. : lex, 
 passed in the comitia curiata, Cic. 
 
 1. curl-o, onis, m. [id.] (One hav- 
 ing a curia ; hence) The priest of a 
 curia : Liv. 
 
 2. cur-Io, onis, m. [cur-a] (One 
 having cura; hence) A person wasted by 
 sorrow; a lean, emaciated person: 
 Plaut. _ 
 
 curlos-e, adv. [curios-us] 1.: a. 
 Gen.: With care, carefully, diligently : 
 cavere, Suet. : (Sup.) curiosissime, Col. 
 b. Esp. : Of style: With too much 
 nicety, affectedly: Quint. 2. Eagerly: 
 (Comp.) curiosius animadvertunt (sc. 
 pueri) ea, qua; domi fiant, Cic. 
 
 curlos-itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the curiosus ; hence) Desire 
 of knowledge, curiosity, inquisitiveness : 
 Cic._ If Hence, Fr. curiositt. 
 
 cur-iosus, a, um, adj. [cur-a] 1.: 
 a. Gen.: Very full of care, careful, 
 applying one's self assiduously, bestow- 
 ing pains, diligent: (Comp.) ad in- 
 vestigandnm curiosior, Cic. b. Esp.: 
 (a) With the access, idea of abund- 
 ance, excess : Too eager : homo, Quint. 
 (b) Eager in inquiring into a thing; 
 in good or bad sense ; curious, inquis- 
 
 itive: (Sup.) curiosissiml homing 
 j Cic. As Subst. : curiosus, i, m. (te. 
 
 homo) A spy, scout: Suet. 2. (Prop/. 
 j full of care; Meton.) Emaciated, in 
 
 poor condition, lean : belua, Plaut. ^ 
 
 Hence, Fr. curieux. 
 
 1. cur-Ius, a, um, adj. [id.] (Hav- 
 ing trouble ; hence) Troublesome, griev- 
 ous: infortunium, Plaut. 
 
 2. Ctirfus, Ti, m. Curius. I. Prop.: 
 The name of a Roman gens : esp. M. 
 Curius Dentatus, the conqueror of 
 Pyrrhut ; celebrated for his moderation. 
 Hence, Curl-anus, a, -am, adj. Of 
 a Curius, Curian. n. Meton.: For 
 A brave and moderate man : Hor. 
 
 cur-o (old form, coero), avi, atum, 
 are (Perf. Subj. curassis, Plaut.), 1. 
 v. a. [cur-a] I. Gen.: To care for, take 
 or have care of, be solicitous for, look 
 or attend to, trouble one's self about, 
 etc.: With persons or things as sub- 
 jects : magna dii curant, Cic.: corpora 
 cibo somnoque curant, i. e. refresh, 
 Liv.: (with Ace. and Gerundive) epi- 
 stolam mihi referendam, Cic. : (with 
 Inf.) ea nolui scribere, quaa nee in- 
 docti intelligere possent, nee docti 
 legere curarent, would take the trouble, 
 id.: (with ut c. Subj.) cura ut valeas, 
 take care of your health, or fare well, id. : 
 (with ne c. Subj.) quod ne miremur 
 sopor et oblivia curant, Lucr. : (with 
 Subj.) simplici myrto nihil allabores 
 Sedulus, euro, Hor.: (without Object) 
 curasti probe, Ter. : (Impers. Pass.) 
 curabitur, id. II. Esp.: A. Polit. 
 1. 1. : To take the charge of; to manage, 
 administer, govern, preside over, com- 
 mand, etc. : bellum maritimum, Liv. 
 B. Medic. 1. 1.: 1. : a. Prop. : To 
 heal, cure, treat a disease, etc. : vulnera, 
 Liv. b. F i g. : To cure, heal, etc. : pro- 
 vinciam, Cic. 2. To operate upon for 
 a cure : qui ferrum medici, priusquam 
 curetur, aspexit, Quint. C. Mercant- 
 ile 1. 1. : To settle money matters ; to 
 liquidate, pay: dimidium pecuniae re- 
 demptori tuo, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 curer. 
 
 curr-Iculum, i, n. [curr-o] (That 
 which serves for running; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A race-ground or course : 
 Plaut. Particular expression: 
 Curriculo, In a quick course, at full 
 speed, swiftly, hastily: Plaut.; Ter. 
 II. Meton.: A. A running for a 
 wager, a race: Cic.; Hor.; Liv.- B. : 
 1. A race-chariot: Tac.; Suet. 2. A 
 chariot: Curt. III. Fig.: A career, 
 course: vitee, glorite, Cic. 
 
 curr-o, cucurri (old form cecurri), 
 cursum, currSre, 3. v. n. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root KAB or <JRI, to go] T0 
 run, to move quickly (on foot, on a 
 horse, ship, etc.); to hasten, etc.: I. 
 Prop.: Of living beings or things as 
 subjects : si ingrederis, curre ; si curris, 
 advola, Cic. : amnes in aaquora currunt, 
 Virg.: (with Ace. of that which is 
 traversed) qui stadium currit, Cic. : 
 currimus aequor, Virg. : (Impers. Pass.) 
 curritur ad praetorium, Cic. Prov.: 
 Currentem incitare or instigare, te., 
 To urge on oiw who is running, i. e. 
 who need* no incitement: Cic. ; Pit 
 
CURRUS 
 
 CYCLOPS 
 
 n. Fig.: currit ferox JEtas, passes 
 quietly, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. courir. 
 
 curr-us, us, TO. [ourr-o] (A runn- 
 ing; Concr.: That which runs ; hence) 
 1. : a Prop. : (a) Gen.: A chariot, 
 car: Lucr. (b) Esp.: A triumphal 
 car: Cic. b. Me ton. : The horses in 
 a chariot ; a team : nee audit currus 
 habenas, Virg. 2. A plough with 
 wheels: Virg. 3. A ship, vessel: 
 Cat. 
 
 cur-sim, adv. [for curr-sim ; fr. 
 curr-o] ( With running; hence) Quick- 
 ly, swiftly, hastily, speedily : Cic. 
 
 curs-Ito, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. intens. [curs-o] To run about, run 
 hither and thither: hue et illuc, Hor. 
 
 cur-so, noperf. nor sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 intens. [forcurr-so ; fr. curr-o] To run 
 hither and thither: ultro citro, Cic. 
 
 1. cur-sor, oris, m. [for curr-sor ; 
 fr. curr-o] I. Prop.: (A runner; and 
 esp.) A. A runner (in a race): Cic. 
 B. A courier, post: PL; Nep. C. A 
 slave who ran be/ore the chariot of a 
 grandee; a forerunner: Mart. H. 
 Me ton. : A charioteer: Ov. 
 
 2. Cursor, oris, TO. [1. cursor] 
 Cursor or The Runner; a cognomen of 
 L. Paptriut. 
 
 cur-sura, SB,/, [for curr-sura ; fr. 
 carr-o] A running: Plaut. 
 
 cur-sus, us, in. [for curr-sus ; fr. 
 curr-o] I. Prop.: Quick motion from 
 one place to another, on foot, on 
 horseback, in a chariot, ship, etc.; a 
 running, course, march, passage, voy- 
 age, journey: Cic.; Hor.; CJES. Part- 
 icular phrases: A. Cursum ten- 
 ere (in a march or on shipboard), 
 To maintain a direct course, to go in a, 
 straightforward direction : Caes. ; Cic. 
 B. Cursum exspectare, To wait for a 
 passage, i. e. a fair wind: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A course, progress, direction, 
 way: vocis, Cic.: vivendi, id. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. cours. 
 
 Curtius, ft, TO. Curtius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 curt-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v, a. 
 [curt-us] To shorten, diminish. I. 
 Prop.: si curtatus inaequali tonsore 
 capillos Occurri, rides, t. e. icith my 
 hair cropped closet Hor. II. F i g. : 
 rcm, Pers. ^ 
 
 curt-us, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root KMT, to split, separate] 
 Shortened, mutilated, broken, short. I 
 Prop.: dolia, Lucr.: Judasi, i. e 
 circumcised, Hor. II. Fi g. : res, Hor 
 ^ Hence, Fr. court. 
 
 cur-ulis, e, adj. [usually con 
 sidered to be for curr-ulis, fr. curr-us 
 and so, Pertaining to a chariot: but 
 rather from same root as cur-vus ; and 
 so, Bent] Bent, curved, curule: sella, a 
 curule chair, i. e. a chair or seat with 
 bent or zurved legs, Cic. ; so,ebur, Hor.; 
 and, sedes, Tac. As Subst.: curulis, 
 is,/, (sc. sella) A curule chair: Cic. 
 Hence, curulis, e, adj. Of, or pertain- 
 ing to, a sella curulis ; curule : magi- 
 stratus, Script, ap. Cell.: aedilitas, 
 Cic. As Subst.: curulis, is, m. (sc. 
 magistratus) A curule magistrate : PI. 
 Hence, adj. curulis, e. Pertaining 
 
 to a curule magistrate: equi, the horses 
 provided by the (curule magistrates the) 
 censors, at the expense of the state, for 
 the games of the circus, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. curule. 
 
 curva-men, mis, n. [curv(a)-o] 
 (That which is curved; hence) A. curve, 
 bend: patriae curvamina ripae, Ov. 
 
 curva-tura, aj,/. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A bend, curvature, curve: PI. U. 
 Me ton.: A round: rotas, i.e. the rim, 
 Ov. Tf Hence, Fr. curvature. 
 
 curv-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [curv-us] I. Prop.: To bend, bow, 
 curve, crook : trabes, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 To bend, make to yield, move: neque te 
 munera . . . Nee vir . . . Curvat, 
 Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. courber. 
 
 cur-vus, a, um, adj. [akin to <vp- 
 TO?, curved, arched] I, Prop.: Crook- 
 ed, bent, curved : aratrum, Virg. : 
 ungues, Hor.: mare, rising on high, 
 boisterous, Ov.: arator, bent, stooping, 
 Virg. II. Met on.: Bending, causing 
 to stoop: senecta, Ov. m. Fig.: In 
 a moral sense : Crooked, not straight- 
 forward, not right: curvo dignoscere 
 rectum, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. courbe. 
 
 cuspis, Idis, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root, go, to sharpen, to point] I. 
 Prop.: A point: acuta, Virg.: asseres 
 cuspidibuspraslixi.Caes. n. Meton.: 
 
 A. A spear, javelin, lance: Liv. B. 
 A spit: Mart. C. The trident of 
 Neptune : Ov. D. T?ie sting of a bee : 
 PI. E. The sting of a scorpion : Ov. 
 
 custodl-a, SB, f. [custodi-o] I. 
 Gen.: A. Prop.: A keeping of guard; 
 watch, guard, care: Plaut.; Cic.; Liv. 
 
 B. Meton.: 1. A guard or guardian: 
 Plur. 2. Guards; a guard or watch: 
 Ov.; COBS. 3. A guard-house, watch- 
 station, etc.: Cic. ri.Esp.: A. Prop.: 
 With the notion of hindering free 
 motion : A watching, guarding, custody: 
 libera, private custody, confinement in 
 one's house, Liv. B. Meton.: I. A 
 place of custody; a prison, hold: Cic. 
 2. Persons who are in confinement, 
 captives, prisoners: Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. custode. 
 
 custotMo, Ivi or \i, Itum, Ire 
 (Fut. Pass, custodibitur, Plaut.), 4. 
 v. a. [custos, custod-is] I. Gen. : To 
 watch over, protect, defend, guard: 
 With concrete or abstract objects: 
 tuum corpus domumque, Cic.: mari- 
 timam oram viginti navibus longis, 
 Liv. II. Esp. : With the notion of 
 hindering free motion : A. In a good 
 sense : To hold something back, pre- 
 serve, keep : epistolam, Cic. B. In a 
 bad sense : To hold in custody, hold 
 captive : obsides, Caes. 
 
 custodit-e, adv. [custodit-us] Cau- 
 tiously, carefully: ludere, PL: (Comp.) 
 custoditius, id. 
 
 custddi-tus, a, um, P. of custodi-o. 
 
 cus-tos, odis, comm. [akin to the 
 Greek root KvO, KevO-u, to cover, to 
 hide] 1. In a good sense : a. Gen. : 
 A guard, watch, preserver, keeper, over- 
 seer, protector: Cic.; Virg.; Ov. b. 
 Esp.: Civil t. t.: A man who took 
 charge of the vessel into which voting 
 tablets were put (in order to prevent 
 
 false suffrages): Cic. 2. In a bad 
 sense : A guard, watch, sentinel, etc. : 
 Hor.; Tac. 
 
 cut-lcula, as,/, dim. (cut-is] Tht 
 skin : Juv. ; Pers. ^ Hence, Fr. cuticule. 
 
 cu-tis, is,/, [akin to Sanscrit root 
 SKU, to cover] (The covering thing, 
 hence) I. Prop.: The skin : nihil ultrn 
 . . . cutem, Hor. EL. M e t o n. : A. Hide, 
 leather: Mart. B. A soft coating , 
 covering of other bodies besides ani- 
 mals : PI. III. Fig.: The external 
 appearance, surface, outside : elocution- 
 is, Quint. 
 
 Cyane, 6s, /., Kva^ (Dark One). 
 Cyane; a nymph who, on account of her 
 grief for the loss of Proserpine, <M 
 changed into a fountain. 
 
 Cyaneae, arum,/.,Kvaceat (Dark 
 Rocks). Cyaneae ; small rocky islands 
 at the entrance of the Pontus Euxinus 
 (called also Symplegades). Hence, 
 CyanS-us, a, um, adj. Cyanean. 
 
 Cyange, es,/., Kua^ (Dark One). 
 Cyanee; a daughter of Afaander, mother 
 <tf Caunus and of Byblis. 
 
 cyathisso, no per/, nor tup., are, 
 1. . n.=Kva6ita. To fill a cup, to act 
 as a cup-bearer: Plaut. 
 
 c^athus, i, m. = <cva0os. I. Prop.: 
 A small ladle (by means of which the 
 wine was transferred from the mixing- 
 bowl into the drinking-cup) : Hor. ; 
 Mart. n. Meton.: As a measure, 
 both dry and liquid : the twelfth part 
 of a sextarius : Hor. 
 
 cyb-seus, a, um,adj. [ttvir-i), KV/S-TJ 
 cup-a] (Pertaining to a cask or tub 
 hence) Pertaining to freight, transport : 
 navis. As Subst.: cybsea, ae, /. (sc. 
 navis) A transport, etc.: Cic. 
 
 1. Cybele (-ebe,-elle),cs,andfe, 
 /., Kv^e'Arj and Ku/BrJ/Sr). Cybele, Cy- 
 bebe, or Cybelle ; a goddess, originally 
 Phrygian, afterwards worshipped in 
 Rome also, as Ops or Mater Magna. 
 Hence, CybSl-elus, a, um, adj. Per- 
 taining to Cybele. 
 
 2. Cybele, es, -a, 83, /. Cybele,or 
 Cybe/a ; a mountain in Phrygia. 
 
 c^clad-atus, i, TO. [cyclas, cy- 
 clad-is] (Provided with a cyclas : f. e.) 
 Having a circular robe : Suet. 
 
 Cyclades, um (Sing. : Juv), /., 
 KwKAafies. (Surrounding or encircling 
 things) The Cyclades; islands lying in 
 a circle around Delos, in the ^Egean Sea, 
 
 cyclas, adis,/.=Kv/cAd (circular). 
 A circular robe (with an embroidered 
 border, worn by women) : J uv. 
 
 cycllcus, a, am, adj.=KVK\iic6i. 
 Circular, returning in a circle, cyclic . 
 scriptor, a cyclic writer, i. e. an Epic 
 writer whose works form a series or 
 cycle of mythic and heroic story: Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. cyclique. 
 
 Cyclops, opis, TO., Kvic\<a\j/ (One 
 with a round eye). I. Gen.: A Cycl- 
 ops; Plur. : The Cyclopes; a savage 
 people, of gigantic stature, on the Sicili- 
 an coast, said to have but one eye, in the 
 middle of the forehead ; the workmen 
 of Vulcan. Hence, Cycloplus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or pertaining to, the Cy- 
 clopes. II. Esp.: The Cyclops Poly- 
 phemus: Hor. 1i Hence, Fr. Cyctop* 
 
CYCNEITTS 
 
 Cycneius, ete.,v. Cygn. 
 
 Cydippe.es, /.,Kv6i7r;rij. Cydippe; 
 a Nereid : Virg. 
 
 CydpnXa, so,/., KvSwu'a. Cydonia; 
 an ancient and celebrated town on the 
 nortft coast of Crete (now Canea). 
 Hence, 1. Cydon, onis, m. A Cy- 
 donian.2. Cydon-Ius, & um, adj. 
 (Prop.: Qf Cydonia, Cydonian ; Met- 
 011.) Cretan: Teucer tela Cydonio 
 Direxit arcu, Hor. 3. Cydon-eus, 
 a, um, adj.: a. Prop.: Cydonian: 
 juvencse, Ov. b. M e to n. : Cretan : 
 pharetrae, Ov. 4. Cydon-Iatae, 
 arum, m. The inhabitants of Cydonia : 
 Liv. 
 
 CygnSius (Cyc-), a, um, adj. 
 Of, or pertaining to,tiie (Boeotian) Cyg- 
 nus, the son of Hyrie. 
 
 cygn-eus (eye-), a, um, adj. 
 [cygii-us] Of, or belonging to, a swan, 
 swan's: vox, Cic. 
 
 1. cygnus (eye-), i, m.=Kv'cj>o. 
 
 I. Prop.: A swan: Cic.; Virg.; Hor. 
 
 II. M e t o n. : for A poet : Diraens, 
 t. e. Pindar, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. cygne. 
 
 2. Cygnus, i, m., KVKVO*. Cyg- 
 nus, i. e. Swan : 1. A king of the 
 Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to 
 Phaethon ; he was changed into a swan 
 and placed among the stars. 2. A son 
 of Neptune by Calyce ; he was father 
 of Tenes, and was changed into a swan. 
 
 cylindrus, dri, m. = Ki/Ati/Spo?. 
 I. Prop.: A -cylindet\ roller: Cic. 
 n. Me ton. : A. A cylindrical stone 
 (for levelling the ground, etc.): Virg. 
 B. A precious stone ground off in the 
 form of a cylinder : Juv. U" Hence, 
 Fr. cylindre. 
 
 Cyllarus, i,m., Kv'AAapo?. Cyllar- 
 us: 1. A Centaur 2. The horse of 
 Castor. 
 
 CylJene, es, and 33, /., KvAArjcTj. 
 CyUene ; a high mountain in the north- 
 east of Arcadia, on which Mercury was 
 born and brought up. Hence, 1. Cyl- 
 len-Ius, a, um, adj.: a. Prop.: Cyl- 
 lenian : proles, f. e. Mercury, Virg. 
 As Subst. : Cyllinius, ti, m. (sc. 
 dens) The Cyllenian god ; i. e. Merc- 
 ury : Virg. b. M e t o n. : Of, or 
 pertaining to, Mercury : proles, f. . 
 Cephalus, Ov. 2. Cyllen-eus, a, 
 um, adj. Cyllenian : fide, t. e. lyra, 
 Hor. 3. Cyllen-is, Idis,/. Cyllenian, 
 or of Mercury : harpe, possessed by 
 Mercury, Ov. 
 
 cymba (cum-), ee, /. = *v>/3j. 
 A boat, skiff: Cic. ; Ov. ; Prop. 
 
 cymbalum(-on),i,n. (Gen. Plur. 
 cymbalum, Cat.) = cuV/ 3a ^ 01 '' A cym- 
 bal: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 cymbium, li, n. = KujxjSiW. A 
 small drinking vessel: Virg. 
 
 cyminum, i, v. curninum. 
 
 cynlc-e, adv. [cynic-us] After the 
 manner of the Cynics : Plant. 
 
 cynlcus, i, m. = Kun/eds (dog- 
 like). A Cynic philosopher, a Cynic: 
 Cic. *T Hence, Fr. cynique. 
 
 Cyn6sura,ae,/., Kwocrovpa.(T)og's- 
 tail). Cynosura: The constellation at 
 the north pole ; the Lesser Bear. Hence, 
 Cyn6sur-is, Idis,/. adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, the Cynosura : Ursa, the 
 Lesser Bear : Ov. 
 
 Cynthus, i, m., KvVflos. Cynthus; 
 a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the 
 birthplace of Apollo and Diana. 
 Hence, 1. Cynth-Xus, li, m. The 
 Cynthian, i. e. Apollo: Hor. 2. 
 Cynth-ia, ae,/. Cynthia : a. Diana : 
 Hor. b. The name of a maiden. 
 
 1. cyparissus, i,/.=*cv7rapi(T<ros. 
 The Cypress: Virg. 
 
 2. Cyparissus, i, m. [1. cuparissus] 
 Cyparissus ; a youth who was changed 
 into a cypress. 
 
 Cyprus (-OS), i, /., KvTrpo?. Cy- 
 prus ; an island in the Mediterranean, 
 on the coast of Asia Minor, celebrated 
 for its fertility, for its rich mines (es- 
 pecially of copper), and for the worship 
 of Venus. Hence, Cyprlus, a, um, 
 adj. Cyprian. As Subst. : 1. cy- 
 prium, Ti, n. (sc. BBS) Copper : PI. 
 2. Cypria, ss,f. (sc. dea) The Cyprian 
 goddess, i. e. Venus. 
 
 Cypselus, i, m., Kv^eAo?. Cyp- 
 selus ; a celebrated tyrant of Corinth. 
 
 Cyrene, es, -ae, arum, /. Gyrene 
 or Cyrence ; the chief town of a province 
 of the same name in Libya (now Kuren). 
 Hence, 1. Cyren-alcus, a, um, 
 adj. Cyrenaic: philosophia, the school 
 of philosophy founded by Aristippus, 
 C\c.A.s Subst.: Cyrenaicus, i, m. 
 (sc. philosophus) A philosopher of the 
 Cyrenaic school; a Cyrenaic: Cic. 2. 
 Cyreii-aeus, a, um. Of Cyrene. As 
 Subst. : Cyrenaei, orum, m. (sc. cives) : 
 a. The inhabitants of Cyrene. b. The 
 adherents of the Cyrenaic philosophy : 
 Cic. 3. Cyren-ensis, e, adj. Of 
 Cyrene. 
 
 Cyrnos (-us), I, /., Kvpi>?. Cyr* 
 nos ; the island Corsica. Hence, Cyra 
 eus, a, um, adj. Cyrneian or Cor- 
 sican. 
 
 Cyrus, i, m., Kvpo?. Cyrus: 1. 
 The founder of the Persian monarchy. 
 2. Cyrus Minor, a brother of 
 Artaxerxes Mnemon, killed in the 
 battle of Cunaxa.3. An architect of 
 the time of Cicero. Hence, Cyr- 
 ea, orum, n. The structures raised by 
 Cyrus. 4. The name of a youth in 
 Horace. 
 
 Cytse, arum,/., Kuraia. Cytce; c 
 town of Colchis, the birthplace ofMcd^a, 
 Hence, 1. Cytae-aeus, a, um, adj. 
 (Prop.: Cytoean ; Melon.) Magical: 
 carmina, Prop. 2. Cytae-us, a, um. 
 adj. (Prop.: Cyta?an;M.eton.) Colchian: 
 proceres, the Colchians, Val.- 3. Cyt- 
 ae-is, Idis,/. The Cytcean woman, i. e. 
 Medea: Prop. 
 
 Cythera, orum, n., Kvdijpa. Cy- 
 thera; an island in the ^Egean Sea, 
 celebrated for the worship of Venus ( now 
 Cerigo). Hence, 1. Cytlier-eus, a, 
 um, adj. Of Cythera; Cytherean. 
 As Subst. : Cytherea, as, /. (sc. dca) 
 Cytherea, i.e. Venus : Hor. - 2. Cy- 
 ther-elus, a, um, adj. Of Cythera, 
 Cythereian : mensis, t. e. April, sacred 
 to Venus, Ov. : heros, t. e. sEnea/;, id. 
 As Subst. : Cythereia, se, /. (sc. 
 dea) The goddess Cythera; i.e. Venus: 
 Ov. 3. Cjrther-Iacus, a, um, adj. 
 Of Cythera. 4. Cyther-eis, tdis,/. 
 The Cytherean, i. e. Venus : Ov. 5. 
 Cyther-elas, adis,/. adj. Cytherean: 
 columbse, t. e. of, or sacred to, Venus, 
 Ov. 
 
 cy"tlsus, i, comm. gen. = KUTKTOS. 
 The cytisus ; a species of clover much 
 valued by the ancients, prps. the shrubby 
 snail-clover: Virg. ^f Hence, Fr, cy- 
 tise. 
 
 Cytorus (-os), i, m., Ku'rwpo?. 
 Cytorus; a mountain of PapMagonia 
 abounding in box-wood. Hence, Cy- 
 tor-Xacus (-lus), a, um, adj. Of 
 Cytorus. 
 
 Cyzlcum, i, n., -us, or -os, i,/., 
 KV'^IKOS. Cyzicum or Cyzicus; a cele- 
 brated town ofMysia, on a neck of land 
 in the Black Sea (now Chizico). Ilence, 
 Cyzlc-enus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing tojiCuzicujn. As Subst.. Cy 
 ziccni, orum, m. (sc. cives) The m 
 habitants of Cyzicum. 
 
 D, d, n. indecl. or /. The fourth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet : I. Cor- 
 responding in sound and place to the 
 Greek A, but called simply De: having 
 a harder pronunciation when closing 
 a syllable or when followed or pre- 
 ceded by other consonants : whence 
 the frequent and, in part, very old 
 orthography at (prep.), haul, set, 
 aput, aliui, etc., atnellavit, affints, 
 16-2 " 
 
 itcirco, etc., Alexantfr, Castantra, etc., 
 for ad, haud, sed, etc. II. As an initial, 
 the letter d, in pure Latin words, suf- 
 fers only one vowel after it : the single 
 consonantal compound dr is found 
 only in borrowed words, such as 
 drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in 
 the two onomatopces, drenso and 
 drindio. Accordingly, the d of the 
 initial dv, from du, was rejected, and 
 
 the remaining 9 either retained un- 
 altered, or was changed into & (so ill 
 fcellum, Ms, 6onus, for duellum, duis, 
 dttonus). As a medial, d, before most 
 consonants, undergoes assimilation; 
 assum, iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for 
 adsum, idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; 
 and in contractions like cette from 
 cedUf. D before s was suppressed 
 altogether in grammatical inflection- 
 
DANAE 
 
 as pes from ped-s ; lapis from lapid-s ; 
 frons fromfrond-s ; rasi from rad-si ; 
 rwi from rid-ai ; /w$i from /wd-si ; 
 clausi from c/awd-si (only the verb 
 cedo assimilated d in cessi) : and in 
 composition, when another consonant 
 followed after the s, as ascendo, aspicio, 
 asto, astringo ; also, in agnatus, agnitus, 
 and agnosco the d yielded to the nasal 
 pronunciation of the gn ; and in tentum 
 to the concurrence of the n and t, be- 
 cause a combination nit would be con- 
 trary to the laws of euphony, accord- 
 ing to which no consonant can be 
 doubled after another. As a final, d 
 stood only in ad, and in the instances 
 cited below in no. IV. III. The letter 
 d is interchanged : A. With t: mendax 
 from mentior ; quadraginta, quadra, 
 etc., from quatuor. B. With r: ar 
 and ad; apor and apud; meridies and 
 medidies; audio and auris. C. With 
 I: dacrima and lacrima, dingua and 
 lingua; and, on the contrary, olere for 
 odere. D. With s : Claudius, from 
 
 the Sabine Clausus, medius 
 and, on the contrary, rosa and p66oi'. 
 IV. As a grammatical afformative, 
 d was used : A. In the oldest period of 
 the language, to designate the Ablat. 
 Sing, and the adverbs proceeding from 
 it. For the origin of this d it is diffi- 
 cult to account. B. The d which 
 arose from the demonstrative de (in 
 quamde, analogous to the c from ce, 
 q. v.) was appended : 1. To the Ace. 
 sing, of personal pronouns ending in 
 a vowel ; so several times in Plautus 
 med and ted. But in the classic age 
 this d no longer appears. 2. To the 
 neuter pronouns originally ending in 
 a vowel, id (Gr. t), quid, quod (Gr. ri 
 ort),istud, illud (from is-te,is-le), and 
 alid, later aliud (Gr. aAAo). 3. In the 
 older Latin attached to the particle SE 
 =sine. And perhaps in like manner 
 may be explained the forms prod and 
 red for pro and re in the compounds 
 prodire, prodesse, prodigo ; redargue, 
 redeo, redintegro, redhibeo, etc. ; red- 
 do; and with epenthetic I in the ante- 
 classic forms antidea, antideo, antidhac, 
 for antea, anteeo, and antehac ; but 
 postidea for postea appears to have 
 been formed simply after the analogy 
 of antidea. V. As an abbreviation, 
 D. usually stands for the prsenomen 
 Decimus; also Deus, Divus, Dominus, 
 Decurio. etc. Before dates of letters, 
 D signified dabam, and also dies ; 
 hence, a. d.. ante diem ; in offerings to 
 the gods, D. D., dono or donum dedit, 
 D. D. D. , dot, dicat, dedicat, etc. B^" 
 The designation of the number 500 
 by D does not properly belong to this 
 place ; because this is not the letter D 
 , (which would have denoted the num- 
 ber 10 ; cf. D. for the name Decimus), 
 but the half of the original Tuscan 
 numeral or CIO for 1000, which is 
 like the letter D in shape. 
 
 Daae, arum, v. Dahae. 
 
 Dabar, aris, m. Dabar; a Numi- 
 dian, relative of Masinissa and intimate 
 friend of Bocchus. 
 
 Daci, orum, m., Aa*oi. The Dac- 
 168 
 
 tans; a warlike people in the districts 
 of the modern Upper Hungary, Tran- 
 sylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, and 
 Bessarabia. Sing.: Dacus, i,m. One 
 ofjhe Daci, a Dacian. Hence, 1. 
 Dac-Ia,e,/. Dacia. 2.Dac-us,a, 
 um, adj. Dacian. 3. Dac-ic-us, a, 
 um, adj. Dacian. As Subst. : Dae- 
 Icus, i, m. (sc. nummus) A Dacic; a 
 gold coin struck under Domitian, the 
 conqueror of the Dacians : Juv. 
 
 dactylI6theca, ae, /.=6a*Tr/Aio- 
 0>j<cTj. A casket for rings : Mart. 
 
 dactylus, i,m.=ScucTvAos (finger). 
 A dactyl (the metrical foot _ ) (so 
 called after the three joints of the 
 finger), Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. dactyle. 
 
 Daedallon, onis, m. Dosdalion; a 
 king of Trachis, brother of Ceyx ; he 
 was changed into a hawk. 
 
 Daedalus, i, m. (Ace. Or. Dsedalon, 
 Ov. ; Mart.) , AatSaAo? (Cunning Work- 
 er). Daedalus ; an Athenian, father of 
 Icarus, and builder of the Cretan labyr' 
 inth. In order to escape from Crete he 
 made wings of wax for himself and his 
 son Icarus. Hence, 1. Daedal -Sus, 
 a, um. Of, or pei'taining to, Daedalus ; 
 Dosdalean. 2.Daedal-us, a,um,adj.: 
 (Prop.: Daedalian; Meton.) a. Artific- 
 ial, skilful: Circe, Virg. As Subst. : 
 daedala, ae, /. A fashioner: verb- 
 orum dffidala lingua, Lucr. b. Art- 
 ificially contrived, variously adorned, 
 ornamented: signa, Lucr. 
 
 Dahae (Daae), arum, m., Aaai. 
 The Dahae, or Daae; a Scythian tribe 
 beyond the Caspian Sea. 
 
 Dalmatae (Del-) arum, m., AaA- 
 
 irai. The Dalmatians; a people on 
 the eastern coast of the Adriatic. 
 Hence, 1. Dalmat-Ia, JE, /. The 
 country of the Dalmatae ; Dalmalia. 2. 
 Dalinat-icus, a, um, adj. Dalmat- 
 ian. 
 
 dam. A pronominal suffix, in qui- 
 dam, quondam. Cf. dem. 
 
 1. dama, ss, f. (sometimes m.) A 
 fallow-deer: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. daim. 
 
 2. Dama, 33, m. Dama ; the name 
 of a slave in Hor. 
 
 Damalis, is, /. Damalis; a vo- 
 man's name. 
 
 Damascus (-OS), i,/., Aa/maaKO?. 
 Damascus; the ancient capital of Ccele- 
 syria. Hence, DSmasc-enus, a, 
 um, adj. Of Damascus, Damascene. 
 As, Subst.: Damascenum, i, n. (sc. 
 prunum) A Damascene plum, a dam- 
 son : PI. ; Mart. 
 
 Dainasichthon, 5nis,m., Aa/aoo- 
 ix#uj(/ (Earth-subduer). Damasichthon; 
 a son of Amphion and Niobe. 
 
 Damasippus, i, m., Aa/iao-tn-Tros 
 (Horse -tamer). Damasippus: 1. A 
 follower of Marius, who acted with great 
 cruelty towards the adherents of Sylla ; 
 afterwards put to death by Sylla. 2. A 
 cognomen in OIK gens Licinia. 3. The 
 name of a merchant. 4. The name of 
 an actor. 
 
 damna-tio, onis, /. [damn(a)-o] 
 Condemnation: (with Gen. of charge) 
 ambitus, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. damna- 
 tion., 
 
 damnator -lus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [damnator, damnator-is ; a condemn* 
 er] (Pertaining to a damnator ; hence) 
 Damnatory, condemnatory: judicium. 
 Cic. 
 
 damna-tus, a, um : 1. P. ol 
 damn(a)-o. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Condemn- 
 ed; Meton.) Reprobate, criminal: 
 (Comp.) quis te damnatior ? Cic. V 
 Hence, Fr. damn. 
 
 damn-X-f Ic-us, a, um, adj. [fot 
 damn-i-fac-us ; fr. damn - um ; (i) ; 
 fac-io] (Doing harm; hence) Injurious, 
 pernicious : Plaut. 
 
 damn-I-ger-ulus, a, um, adj. 
 [damn-urn ; (i); ger-o] (Bringing hurt 
 orharm; hence) Injurious, pernicious . 
 Plaut. 
 
 damn-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [damn-um] I. To bring damage or lost 
 upon ; to occasion harm, hurt, loss, or 
 damage to: divites damnare atque 
 domare, Plaut. II. : A. Prop. : 1. 
 Law 1. 1. : a. To condemn ; to sentence 
 to punishment, declare guilty, pass sent' 
 ence upon : ille damnatus est, Cic. : 
 (with Gen. of charge) rei capitalis, id.: 
 (with Gen. of amount) octupli, id.: 
 (with Abl. of charge) eo crimine,id. 
 b. To bind or oblige one by last will 
 and testament to the performance of 
 any act : gladiatorum dare centum 
 Damnati (sc. haeredes) populo paria, 
 Hor. 2. To condemn, sentence, past 
 sentence on: Stygioque caput damn- 
 averat Oreo, Virg. : (with Gen.) ali- 
 quem sumrnaa stultitias, Cic. : damn- 
 atus longi Sisyphus laboris, Hor. : 
 voti, Liv. B. Meton.: To seek or 
 effect a person's condemnation : ali- 
 quem, Plaut. ^f Hence, Fr. damner. 
 
 damnos-e, adv. [damnos-us] 
 Ilurtfully, injuriously, to one's harm or 
 cost : bibere, Hor. 
 
 damn-osus, a, um, adj. [damn- 
 um] (Full o/damnum ; hence) 1. That 
 causes injury, injurious, hurtful, de- 
 structive: libido, Hor.: (Sup.) cum dia 
 damuosissimis, Plaut. 2. That suffers 
 injury, injurious, unfortunate: senex, 
 Plaut. 3. That greatly injures himself, 
 wasteful, prodigal: (Comp.) non in 
 alia re damnosior quam in aidificando, 
 Suet. As Subst.: damnosus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) One who greatly injures him* 
 self in his property, a spendthrift, pro* 
 digal, etc. : Ter. 
 
 dam-num (-pnum),i,n. [akin to 
 Sans, root DAM, Gr. Sa/ti-aw, Lar. dom- 
 are, to tame; Gr. cfru-ia, "damage"] 
 (The damaging thing ; hence) I. Ge n.: 
 A. Prop.: Hurt, harm, damage, in- 
 jury, loss: Cic.; Hor. B. Meton.: 
 1. Of (he person, etc., who causes hurt, 
 or inflicts damage: Plaut. 2. Of the 
 person, etc., respecting whom loss it 
 incurred or damage felt : Ov. H . E s p. : 
 In civil law : A fine, penalty : Cic. 
 
 Damocles, is, m. Damocles; a 
 courtier of Dionysius the younger. 
 
 Damon, onis, m.,Ad|Ubii/. Damon. 
 1. A I'ythagorean, celebrated on account 
 of his friendship with Phintias. 2. A 
 celebrated Athenian musician. 3. A 
 goatherd in Virgil. 
 
 Danae, es,/., Aai/oij (The parched 
 or dry one). Danae; a daughter oj 
 
DANAUS 
 
 DEARTUO 
 
 , and mother of Perseus by Zeus, 
 tL>ho visited her in the form of a shower 
 qf gold, when she wa-s shut up in a 
 tower by her father. Hence, Dana- 
 eius, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Danae; Danaean : heros, i.e.Perseus,Qv. 
 
 Danaus, i, m., Aai/a6s (id.). Dana- 
 tu ; a son of Belus, brother of JEgyptus, 
 and the father of fifty daughters. 
 Hence, Dana-us, a, vaa.,adj. (Prop.: 
 Belonging to Danaus; Meton.) Greek, 
 Grecian : classes, Ov. As Subst. : 
 Danai, orum, m. The Danai, for the 
 Greeks (esp. freq. of the Greeks before 
 Troy): Virg. 
 
 dane, v. 1. do init. 
 
 danista, ae, m. = Sai/eio-Trjs. A 
 money-lender, usurer: Plaut. 
 
 danlstlCUS, a, um, adj. = Sai>eiarr- 
 IKOS. Money-lending, usurious : Plaut. 
 
 daiio, v. do init. 
 
 Danublus (-vlus),li,w., Aai/ou/3- 
 tos. The Danube (in the upper part of 
 its course; in the lower called Ister ; 
 though the poets use both names pro- 
 miscuously). 
 
 Daphne, es, /., Acu^ (Laurel or 
 Bay -tree). Daphne ; the daughter of the 
 river-god Peneus, changed into a laurel- 
 tree. 
 
 Daphnis, Mis (Ace. Daphnim and 
 Daphnin), m., Aa^i/ts. Daphnis: a 
 son of Mercury; a beautiful young 
 shepherd, the inventor of pastoral song*, 
 and hence a favourite of Pan. 
 
 dap-mo, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 . o. [daps, dap-is] To serve up as food: 
 Plaut. 
 
 dap-s, dapis (Gen. Plur. seems not 
 to occur),/, [akin to the Gr. root San- 
 in SaTr-ieii/ to feed on, and 8air-di>i), 
 expense] I. Prop.: A solemn religious 
 banquet, a sacrificial feast: Virg.: Hor. 
 H. Meton.: A rich feast, magnificent 
 banquet: Ov.; Hor. 
 
 dapsfl-e, adv. [dapsil-is] Sumptu- 
 ously, bountifully: conviviari, Suet. 
 
 dapsllis, e (Abl. Plur. dapsilis, 
 Plaut.), adj. = Sai/uAi}?. Sumptuous, 
 bountiful, richly provided with every 
 thing: sumptus, Plaut. 
 
 Dardani, oruia, m., AopSayou 
 The Dardani ; a people in Upper Moesia, 
 the modern Servia. 
 
 Dardanus, i, m. (Gr. Ace. Dard- 
 non, Ov.), AdpSafos. Dardanus; tht, 
 ton of Jupiter and Electro of Arc- 
 adia, founder of the city Dardania in 
 Troas, and ancestor of the royal race of 
 Troy. Hence, 1. Dardan-us, a, 
 um, adj. : a. Prop.: Of Dardanus, 
 Dardanian.'b. Meton. Trojan. 2 . 
 Dardan-ius, a, um: (Prop. : Dard- 
 anian; Meton.) Trojan. As Subst.: 
 Dardania, ee,/. (sc. urbs) a. P r o p. : 
 The city Dardania, founded by Dard- 
 anus on the Hellespont, southwest of 
 Abydos (whence modern name, the 
 Dardanelles). la. Meton.: Troy. 3. 
 Dardan-Xdes, ae, m. : a. Sing.: (a) 
 Gen. A son or descendant of Dardan- 
 iu. (b) Esp.: for ^Eneas. b. Plur.: 
 The TrojanM.Alsoasadj.: Trojan. 
 4. Dardftn-is, Mis, /. adj. (Prop.: 
 Dardanian; Meton.) Trojan. As 
 Hultst. ; A Trojan woman. 
 1*4 
 
 Dares, Ctis and is (Ace. Dareta, 
 Virg.: Daren, id), m., AdpTjs. Dares; 
 a boxer. 
 
 Dareus, ei, -lus, ii, m., Adpeio*. 
 Dareus or Darius; the name of several 
 Persian kings. 
 
 dat-arius, a, um, adj. [2. dat- 
 us] (Pertaining to datus ; hence) Give- 
 able : salus, Plaut. 
 
 data-titn, adv. [dat(a)-o] By giv- 
 ing or tossing from one to the other : 
 Plaut. 
 
 da-tlo, onis,/. [d(a)-o] I. Prop. : 
 A giving: Cic. n. Meton.: The 
 right to give or convey away ; right of 
 alienation: Liv. 
 
 Datis, Idis (Ace. Datim, Nep. : 
 Datin, Just.), m., Aa-ns. Datis; a 
 Mede, who, together with Artaphernes, 
 was defeated at Marathon. 
 
 dativus, a, um, adj. [2. dat-us] 
 (Pertaining to datus ; hence) Of giving ; 
 who or which is given: casus, the dative 
 case, Quint. As Subst.: dativus, i, 
 m. (se. casus) The dative case: Quint. 
 H" Hence, Fr. datif. 
 
 da-to, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [d(a)-o] To give out, give away 
 argentum fenpre, Plaut. 
 
 dS-tor, oris, m. [id.] A giver: Virg. 
 
 1. da-tus,a, um, r. of l.d(a)-o. 
 As Subst.: data, orum, n. Gifts, pre- 
 sents: Ov. 
 
 2. da-tus, us, m. [1. d(a)-o] A 
 giving: in Abl.: Plaut. 
 
 Daulis, Mis,/., AavAi?. Daulis; a 
 city of Phocis.-H.Qnce, 1. Daul-Ius, 
 a, um, adj. Daulian.2. Daul-Ias, 
 adis,/. Daulian: ales, i.e. Progne,0v. 
 As Subst. : A woman of Daulis, i. e. 
 Progne, Cat. 
 
 Daunus, i, m., Aavros. Daunut; 
 a mythic king of a part of Appulia, 
 father (or ancestor) of Turnus, and 
 father-in-law of Diomedes. Hence, 1. 
 Daun-ius, um, adj. Daunian.2. 
 Daun-Iacus, a, um, adj. (Prop. : 
 Daunian ; Meton.) Appulian. 3. 
 Daun-Ias, adis,/. (Prop.: Thepro- 
 vince_Daunia; Meton.) Appulia. 
 
 Davus, i, m. Davut; a name fre- 
 quently given to Roman slaves. 
 
 AGiprep. c. Abl.: I.: A. Prop.: Of 
 place: 1. Gen. : From, away from, 
 down from, out of, etc.: de alters parte 
 agri Sequanos decedere juberet, Caes.: 
 de sella exsilire, Cic. : deque viri collo 
 dulce perpendit onus, Ov. 2. Esp.: 
 To point out the place from which, 
 as his usual abode, any person, etc., 
 comes or is brought : Of: caupo de 
 via Latina, Cic. : Libyca de rape 
 leones, Oy. B. Fig.: 1. Of time : a. 
 From : diem de die differre, to put off, 
 or defer, the day from (the present) day, 
 i. e. to put off day after day or from 
 day to day, Liv. b. From ; i. e. di- 
 rectly or immediately after: de auctione, 
 Cic. c. To denote an act done from or 
 out of some paaticular time regarded 
 as a whole : In the course of, during, 
 at, in, etc.: de nocte, Hor.: de tertia 
 vigilia, Cass. : de inense Decembri, Cic. 
 2. To denote a body of persons, etc., 
 from out of which some person, etc., is 
 taken : From, out ofj'rom among, etc, : 
 
 homo de comitibus meis, Cic. Some, 
 times instead of the genitive case : u 
 aliquam pattern de istius impudentia 
 reticere possim, Cic. 3. To indicate 
 the property From which the cost, etc* 
 of any thing is taken : de suo, Cic. 
 de alieno, Liv.: de te (=de tuo), Ter 
 4. To denote that Of, out of which 
 any thing is made or obtained : factum 
 de marmore signum, Ov. 5. With 
 aostract words : To denote departure 
 Out of: de vita exire, Cic. 6. To de- 
 note origin, etc.: Out of, from, of: de 
 gente vetusta, Virg. 7. To point out 
 the means of accomplishment, etc. 
 From, out of, i.e. by means of: de 
 eodem oleo et opera exaravi uetscio 
 quid ad te, Cic. 8. With Adjj. to form 
 adverbial expressions : From : de in 
 tegro, from that which is entire, i. e. 
 anew, Cic.: de improvise, unexpectedly 
 id. : de transverse, unexpectedly, id 
 C. Meton.: 1. Of, about, concerning 
 de se ac gloria sua cogitare, Cic. 2 
 For, on account of, because of: humus 
 f ervet de corpore, Ov. 3 . With respect 
 to, concerning : de numero dierun 
 fidem servare, Caes. 4. According to 
 after: de consilii sententia, Cic.: d 
 more vetusto, Virg. n. : A. In c o m- 
 position the e becomes short before 
 a vowel, as in dehisco, dehinc, dginde 
 deorsum. B. Signification : 1, 
 Separation, departure, removal, taking 
 away: decedo. 2.: a. Prop.: Cessa- 
 tion, removal, or reversal of the funda- 
 mental idea : decresco, dedisco. b, 
 Meton. : direct Negation : dedecet, 
 demens. 3.: a. Gen.: Inadownwaro 
 direction, downwards, down : degredior, 
 dejicio. b. Esp.: (a) Down to, down 
 into: defigo. (b): (a) Prop.: Of. a 
 state or action extended over a whole 
 surf ace, or thing: delibuo. (j3) Fig.: 
 Completeness, whether in doing or 
 suffering: defatigo, delasso. 4. A 
 strengthening of the fundamental idea 
 of the simple verb : demiror, demitigo. 
 5. Contraction from a broad to a 
 narrow space, reduction in breadth : 2. 
 deligo, devincio. 6. Respecting: de- 
 paciscor. ^ Hence, Fr. de. 
 
 d$a,se (Dat. and^lW. Plur.: deabus, 
 Cic.), /. [akin to deus] A goddett: 
 Cat.; Ov. T Hence, Fr. decste. 
 
 de-albo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To whiten over; to whitewash, plaster: 
 columnas, Cic. 
 
 doambula-tio, onis, /. [deamb- 
 ul(a)-o] A walking abroad, promenad- 
 ing: Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. deambulation. 
 
 de-ambiilo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To walk much ; to take a walk, to pro- 
 menade: abi deambulatum, Ter.: (7m- 
 pers. Pass.) erit deambulatum, Cic. 
 H" Hence, Fr. deambuler. 
 
 de-amo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a, 
 I. To be desperately in love with, to love 
 dearly, be delighted with: Plaut. II. 
 To be exceedingly obliged to one: Ter. 
 
 de-armo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To disarm : dearmatus exercitus, Liv. 
 
 de-artu-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [de ; 2. artus, (uncontr. Gen.) artu-is] 
 (Prop.: To tear limb from limb; fig.) 
 To ruin : Plaut. 
 
 
DEASCIO 
 
 DECERNO 
 
 dS-asd-o, avi, atum, &rc, 1. 1 . . 
 [de ; asci-a, an axe] (Prop. : To smootht 
 down with an axe; Fig.) To cheat (of 
 money): Plaut. 
 
 de-bacchor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep.: I. Prop.: To rave intensely, to 
 rave one's self out: Ter. II. Fig. : 
 Of things : To rage : ignes, Hor. 
 
 debella-tor, 6ris,ro. [debell(a)-o] 
 A conqueror: ferarum, Virg. 
 
 de-bello, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut. : To bring a war to an 
 end, to conclude or finish a war : con- 
 spectu ipso, Liv. : (Impers. Pats.) 
 Pontius debellatum esse respondit, 
 id.: debellato, the war being ended, id. 
 II. Act.: A. Prop.: To war out 
 completely, to fight out: rixa super 
 mero Debellata, Hor. B. He ton.: 
 As the result of fighting out, etc. (for 
 one party): To conquer completely, to 
 vanquish or utterly subdue: superbos, 
 Virg. 
 
 de-beo, bui, Wtnm, bere (2nd Pers. 
 Sing. Per/. Ind. dehibuisti, Plaut.), 
 
 2. v. a. [contracted fr. de-habeo] (To 
 have, keep, or hold from a person ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To owe. apublicanis 
 sure provinciae debitam biennii pecun- 
 iam exegerat, Ctes. : argentura alicui, 
 Cic. : (without Object) nee debeo, 
 Quint, n. Fig.: A.: 1. To owe: ei 
 respublica gratiam debet, Cic. 2. To 
 be bound, in duty bound to do, etc., 
 something ; /, etc., ought or must do, 
 etc. : num ferre contra patriam anna 
 illi cuin Coriolano debuerunt? Cic. 
 
 3. Pass. : To be due or owing : prsemia 
 reddant Debita, Virg. 4. To owe 
 something, or the doing of something, 
 to fate or nature : urbemet jam cerno 
 Phrygios debere nepotes, f. e. are des- 
 tined to found, Ov. : fatis debitus 
 Arruns, i. e. devoted to death, Virg. 
 B.: 1. To owe something to some one ; 
 to be indebted to, to have to thank one 
 for something : cui debere salutem 
 Confiteor, Ov. 2. To be indebted, 
 obliged, under obligation to one : (with- 
 out Object) verum fac me multis debere, 
 tic-, Cic. If Hence, Fr. devoir. 
 
 de-bHis, e, adj. [contracted fr. de- 
 habilis] (Unhandy; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Lamed,debilitatedjeeble,weak, maimed, 
 disabled, impotent, etc.: Of persons, 
 etc., or things: senex, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 Weak in power, authority, etc.; crip- 
 pled, enfeebled : Of persons or things : 
 praetnra, Cic. : (Comp.) ingenio debil- 
 ior, Tac. t Hence, Fr. debile. 
 
 deblMtas, atis, /. [debil-is] (The 
 ttate or condition of the debilis ; hence) 
 Lameness, debility, infirmity, weakness: 
 
 I. Prop.:debilitas, oecitas, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: animi, Cic. 5 Hence, Fr. 
 MbiliU. 
 
 debiHta-tlo, onis,/. [debilit(a)-o] 
 An enfeebling; feebleness, weakness: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. debilitation. 
 
 debil-Ito, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. 
 [lebil-is] I. P r o p. : To lame, cripple, 
 maim; to debilitate, weaken: quae (sc. 
 membra) debilitavit lapidibus, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: To enervate, maim, weaken, 
 discourage, break the force of, debilitate, 
 crush a person or thing ; sin eestivor- 
 
 166 
 
 i um timor te debilitat, Cic.: animum 
 luctu, id. 1 Hence, Fr. debiliter. 
 
 deb-Itlo, onis, /. [deb-eo] An 
 owing, indebtedness : Cic. 
 
 deb-Itor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A debt- 
 or: Cic.; Ov. 2. One who is bound to 
 perform or carry out something : 
 Mart. 3.: a. One who is under an 
 obligation for something : vitae, Ov. 
 b. One who is under an obligation, an 
 obliged person, etc.: PI. If Hence, 
 Fr. dtbiteur. 
 
 deb-Itum, i,n. [id.] (Thatwhichis 
 owed or is owing; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 debt : Cic. H. F i g. : Debt, duty : Curt. 
 H Hence, Fr. dibit, dette. 
 
 deb-Itus, a, um, P. of deb-eo. 
 
 de-blatero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. To blab out: Plaut. 
 
 de-canto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. Act. (To sing a thing ; to 
 repeat in a sing-song way ; hence) : To 
 repeat often, say over and over again : 
 A. With an accessory unfavourable 
 notion of something trite, absurd, etc. : 
 qui mini pervulgata pracepta decant- 
 et, Cic. B. Without an unfavourable 
 notion : miserabiles elegos, Hor. n. 
 Neut. : To lower one's song, to leave 
 off singing : hi jam decantaverant, Cic. 
 i Hence, Fr. dechanter. 
 
 de-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedere 
 (Inf. Perf. Sync., decease, Ter.), 3. 
 v. n. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: Of 
 persons or things as subjects : To go 
 away, depart : decedit ex Gallia Naevi- 
 us, Cic.: inde decessisse aquam, Liv. 
 2. E s p. : a. Of the heavenly bodies, 
 the light, etc.: To depart, go down, set, 
 etc.: sol decedens, Virg. b. Milit. 
 t. t. : To withdraw, retire from a posi- 
 tion, etc.: de colle, Cffis. c. Polit. 
 t. t. : To retire from a province on the 
 expiration of a term of office : de 
 provincia decessit, Cic. d. Decedere 
 de via (via, in via), etc., alicui, or 
 simply decedi, To go out of the way, to 
 make way for one (as a mark of respect, 
 or of abhorrence): Plaut.; Ter.; Cic.; 
 Cses. B. Fig.: 1. Of living subjects : 
 To depart from life, etc. ; i. e. to die : 
 qui regnans decessisset, Nep. 2. Of 
 things as subjects : To depart, go off; 
 to abate, subside, cease : quartanam de- 
 cessisse, Cic. 3. Of possession, right, 
 opinion, etc.: To depart from ; to give 
 up, resign, forego; to yield; to swerve 
 from one's possession, right, opinion, 
 faith, etc.: cogere aliquem de sms 
 bonis decedere, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) 
 de officio decessum, Liv. 4. To give 
 vay, yield to another : vivere si recto 
 nescis, decede peritis, Hor. n. To go 
 off, turn out, result in any manner: 
 prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet, ^f 
 Hence, Fr. d&4der, " to die." 
 
 D*c61ea (-la), K, f., Ae*Aa. 
 Decelea or Decelia; a town of Attica, 
 on the Boeotian frontier. 
 
 de-cello, no perf. nor sup., gre, 3. 
 v. n. To turn aside : Lncr. 
 
 dSc-em, num. adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit dac-an, Greek 6e'*-a] I. Prop.: 
 Ten: Cic.; Caes. n. Melon.: For 
 several, many, numerous: vitia, Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. dix. 
 
 Decem ber, bris, m. [decem ; 
 Sanscrit idm, Persian bdr, " time " or 
 ' period " j ( Ten-time or period). I. 
 Prop.: The tenth month of the Roman 
 year, reckoned from March ; Decem- 
 ber : Ov. As Adj.: Of December: 
 Kalendae Decembres, Cic. II. Met- 
 on.: The past year: Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Dtcembre. 
 
 deccni -jug-is, is, m. [decem ; 
 jug-um] (The thing with ten yokes; 
 hence) A ten-horse chariot : Suet. 
 
 decem-ped-a, se,f. [decem ; peg, 
 ped-is] (A thing ten feet in length, 
 hence) A ten-foot meaturing-rod : Cic. 
 
 decemped-ator, oris, m. [decem- 
 ped-a] (One who uses a decempeda ; 
 hence) A land surveyor : Cic. 
 
 decem-plex, Tcis, adj. [for decem- 
 plic-s ; fr. decem ; plic-o] Tenfold : 
 Nep. 
 
 decem - scalmus, a, um, adj. 
 Having ten thowls (for the oars): ac- 
 tuariola, Cic. 
 
 dScemvIr-alis, e, adj. [decem- 
 vir-i] Of, or belonging to, the decemviri; 
 decemviral : invidia, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. decemviral. 
 
 decemvlr-atus, us, m. [id.] De- 
 cemvirate, the rank or office of a de- 
 cemvir. If Henc, Fr. deeemvirat. 
 
 dScem-vIri, 6rum, m. (Ten-men) 
 Decemviri or decemviri (bodies of Ro- 
 man magistrates of various kinds): 
 Decemviri legibus scribundis, Decem- 
 virs for writing (i.e. settling) the laws; 
 an appellation of the compoters of the 
 Twelve Tables : Cic. ; Liv. Sing.: 
 decemvir, Tri, m. One of the decem- 
 viri, a decemvir: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 decemvir. 
 
 dec-ens, entis: 1. P. of dec-et. 
 2. Pa. : a. Seemly, becoming, de- 
 cent, proper, fit: amictus, Ov.: (Sup.) 
 deaentissimum sponsaliorum genus, 
 Sen. b. Regularly, symmetrically, or 
 handsomely shaped ; well formed ; no- 
 ble : (Comp.) habitus decentior, Tac. 
 IT Hence, Fr. decent. 
 
 decen-ter, adv. [for decent-ter; 
 fr. decens, decent-is] Becomingly, de- 
 cently, properly, fitly : singula quajque 
 locum teneant sortita decenter, Hor.: 
 (Comp.) decentius, Quint.: (Sup.) dec- 
 entissime, Cic. 
 
 dScent-*a, &,f. [fr.id.] Seemliness, 
 comeliness : Cic. If Hence, Fr. defence. 
 
 Decentius, Ti, m. Decentius; the 
 brother of the Emperor Magnentius, by 
 whom he was created Caesar, A.D. 351. 
 
 decep-tor, oris, m. [for decap-tor ; 
 fr. DECAP, true root of decip-io] A de- 
 ceiver: Sen. 
 
 decep-tus (for decap-tns), a, um, 
 P. of decip-io, through true root 
 DECAP. 
 
 dSceris, is, A=SeKijpijs (sc. vav?). 
 A ten-oared ship, . e. a ship having ten 
 banks of oars : Suet. 
 
 de-cerno, crevi, cretum, cerngre, 
 3. v. a. and n. (the Syncop. forms de- 
 creram, decrerim, decresse, etc., are 
 very common). I.: A. Prop.: Of a 
 public body or officer : To decide, 
 judge, determine, decree, pronounce a 
 decision about, etc.: 1. Act : tri- 
 
DECERPO 
 
 DECLINATUS 
 
 nmphum Africano, Cic. 2. Neut. 
 non decreyi solum, sed etiam ut voi 
 decerneretis laboravi, Cic. B. Fig. 
 To decide, determine, settle, etc.: 1 
 Act.: in quo omnia mea posita esse 
 decrevi, Cic. 2. Neut. : mea sentent- 
 ia tibi decernit, ut regem reducas 
 Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 1. Act.: To 
 decide or determine something by com 
 bat, etc.: pugnam, Liv. 2. Neut.: Tt 
 arrive at a decision by fighting ; also 
 to fight, contend, combat : decernendi 
 potestas, Caes.: ferro ancipfti, Virg, 
 B. Fig. : Neut.: To fight, contend, 
 contest, combat: pro mea omni fama 
 fortunisque, Cic. III. To decide or 
 determine on doing something ; to de- 
 termine or resolve on something : re- 
 liquos secum dncere, Caes. : (witl 
 Objective clause) reliquam aetatem a 
 republica procul habendam decrevi 
 Sail, f Hence, Fr. d&erner. 
 
 de-cerpo, psi, ptum, p6re,3. v. a. 
 [for de-carpo] I. To pluck away, pull 
 off, gather, cull, etc.: A. Prop.: auri- 
 comos fetus arbore, Virg. B. Fig.: 
 animus humanus decerptus ex mente 
 divina, Cic. H. : A. Prop.: To 
 pluck or pull away: acina de uvis, 
 Cato. B. Fig.: 1. To take away, 
 detract from : ne quid jocus de grav- 
 itate decerperet, Cic. 2. To destroy : 
 spes tantas, Quint. III. To enjoy : 
 primas noctes epulis, Pers. 
 
 decerta-tlo, onis,/. [decert(a)-o] 
 A contest: Cic. 
 
 de-certo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a.: I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To fight, 
 contend, etc., earnestly or violently: 
 manu, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) ad solis 
 occasum decertatum est, Hirt. B. 
 Fig.: To contend, strive, vie, etc.: 
 Demosthenes et JSschines inter se 
 decertare soliti sunt, Cic. n. Act. 
 (prps. only in Pass. Part.): A. To 
 fight or contend for: regna profanis 
 Decertataodiis,Stat. B. To fight out: 
 decertatosque labores, t. e. concluded 
 by fighting, Claud. 
 
 deces-slo, onis, /. [for deced-sio ; 
 fr. deced-o] 1 . A going away, depart- 
 ure: Cic. 2. Tlie withdrawal or retire- 
 ment of a magistrate from his province : 
 I Cic. 3. Decrease, diminution; the 
 entire disappearance of any thing: 
 Cic. 
 
 deces-sor, oris, m. [for deced-sor ; 
 fr. deced-o] ( lie who withdraws, retires 
 from the pi-ovince he has governed ; 
 hence, with exclusive reference to his 
 successor) A predecessor in office or 
 government: Tac. 
 
 deces-sus, us, m. [for deced-sus ; 
 fr. deced-o] 1. A going away, depart- 
 vre: Nep. 2. The withdrawal, retire- 
 ment of a magistrate from the province 
 >e has governed : Cic. 3. A departure 
 from life ; decease: Cic. 4. Departure; 
 mooting , subsiding , etc. : Ca?s. If Hence. 
 Fr. <te*s. 
 
 dec-et, uit, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root Dig, Gr. Sei'x- 
 vviii. t " to show," " to distinguish "] 
 It t seemly, comely, becoming; it be- 
 teems, behoves, is fitting, suitable, proper : 
 \. Personal : Only with things as 
 166 
 
 subjects : te toga picta decet, Prop, 
 nee velle experiri, quam se aliena 
 deceant, Cic. 2. Impers. : perge, 
 decet, Virg. 
 
 Decetla, se, f. Decetia; a town of 
 the sEdui in Gallia Celtica (now Decise). 
 
 Deciding, li, m. Decidius ; a milit- 
 ary officer who served under Cossar. 
 
 1. de-cldo, cidi, no sup., cldcre, 
 3. v. n, [for de-cado] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To fall down or down from ; to 
 fall off, etc. : poma ex arboribus, Cic. : 
 turres graviore casu, Hor. B. Esp.: 
 To fall down dying ; to sink down, die : 
 decidit exanimis, Virg. n. F i g. : To 
 fall or sink down: in fraudem, Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. dechoir. 
 
 2. de-cldo, cidi, clsum, cidgre, 3. 
 r. a.[forde-caedo] I. Pro p.: To cut off: 
 pennas, Hor. II. Fig.: To cut the 
 knot of a matter ; t. e. to decide, deter- 
 mine, settle, etc. : rebus actis atque 
 decisis, Cic. f Hence, Fr. decider. 
 
 dec-Ies (-lens) , num. adv. [dec -em] 
 I. Prop.: Ten times: HS. decies et 
 octingenta millia, f. e. 1,800,000 ses- 
 terces, Cic. n. M e t o n. : For frequent- 
 ly, repeatedly, over and over again: 
 carmen decies castigare, Hor. 
 
 decinia, se, v. decimus. 
 
 decim-aiius (decfl-), a, um, adj.: 
 1. [decim-a] Of, or belonging to, the 
 tenth part: ager, that pays tithes, Cic. 
 As Subst. : decumanus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) A farmer of tithes, tithe-gather- 
 er: Cic. Hence, decuman-US, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a farmer 
 of tithes: mulier, Cic. 2. [decim-us] 
 a. Of the tenth cohort: miles, Hirt.: 
 porta, the main entrance of a Roman 
 camp, placed the furthest from the 
 enemy (because there were encamped the 
 tenth cohorts of the legions) , opposite the 
 porta praetoria, Caes. decumani, 
 3rum, m. (sc. milites) The soldiers of 
 the tenth cohort : Suet. 3. Considerable, 
 large, immense: Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 
 declm-o (-umo), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [decim-us] (To take a tenth 
 person or thing; hence) Milit. t. t.: 
 To select by lot every tenth man for 
 punishment; to decimate: recusantes, 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. decimer, dimer. 
 
 decfrn-um, adv. [id.] For the 
 'enth time : Liv. 
 
 dec-Imus (dgcfi-), a, \vm, adj. 
 ;dec-em] I, P r o p. : The tenth : legio, 
 Jags.: annus, Virg. As Subst.: dec- 
 jna (-uma), se, /. (sc. pars): A. A 
 'argess openly bestowed by public 
 men on the people : Suet. B. A tithe, 
 as a tax on landholders in the pro- 
 inces: Cic. II. Me ton. : Consider- 
 able, large, immense: decimte ruit 
 mpetus undae, Ov. If Hence, Fr. 
 iixieme: also, ace. to the Subst.: 
 ddcime, dime. 
 
 de-clpio, cepi, ceptum, clpere, 3. 
 v. a. [for de-capio] To catch, ensnare, 
 mtrap, beguile, deceive, cheat: homines, 
 3ic.: (with Respective Gen.) Prome- 
 ,heus et Pelopis parens Dulci laborum 
 decipitur sono, is beguiled of his suffer- 
 ngs (i. e. forgets his sufferings, being 
 harmed with sice ft melody), Hor. H 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 decl-sXo, onis, /. [for decid-slo; 
 fr. 2. decid-o] A decision, settlement^ 
 agreement: Cic. t Hence, Fr. decision. 
 
 decl-sus (for decid-sus), a, um, P. 
 of 2. decid-o. 
 
 Declus, li, m. Dtcius; the name oj 
 a Roman gens. 
 
 declama-tfo, 6nis,/. [declam(a> 
 o] 1. In a good sense: a. Prop.: 
 Practice in public speaking, declam- 
 ation: Cic. b. Me ton.: A theme, 
 subject for declamation : Quint. ; Juv. 
 2. In a bad sense : Loud, eager talk- 
 ing. -_Cic. t Hence, Fr. declamation. 
 
 declama-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who practices public speaking ; a rhetoric- 
 ian, declaimer: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 declamateur. 
 
 declaniator-Xus, a, um, adj. [de- 
 
 clainator] 
 
 or belonging 
 
 declamator ; hence) Of, or belonging 
 to, the practice of public speaking ; de- 
 clamatory, rhetorical : Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. declamatoire. 
 
 declam-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 intens. n. and a. [declam-o] I. In a 
 good sense : To earnestly practice rhet- 
 orical delivery or declamation; to de- 
 claim: A. Neut.: in plures annos, 
 Cic. B. Act.: causas, Cic. n. In a 
 bad sense : To talk violently, to bluster: 
 Cic. 
 
 de-clamo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 ind a. (To call out much; hence) 
 Rhetor. /. t. : I. In a good sense : To 
 exercise one's self in rhetorical delivery ; 
 to practise public speaking, to declaim : 
 A. Neut.: ad fluctum aiunt declamare 
 solitum Demosthenem, Cic. B. Act.: 
 suasorias, Quint. II. In a bad sense : 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: To speak as an 
 orator with violence, to declaim, to 
 Muster: in quemvis, Cic. B. M e t o n. : 
 To bawl or bluster: quis nisi mentis 
 nops tenerae declamet amicae ? Ov. 
 [f Hence, Fr. ddclamer. 
 
 declara-tlo, onis,/ [declar(a)-o] 
 A disclosure, exposition, declaration: 
 animi tui, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. d&lar- 
 atton. 
 
 de-claro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To make a. thing 
 quite clear, plain, or evident; to show, 
 manifest, declare, etc. : praesentiam 
 saepe divi suam declarant, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To announce, declare, proclaim, 
 etc., any one as elected to an office, 
 as victor, etc. : (with second Ace. of 
 further definition) me populus Rom- 
 anus consulem declarat, Cic. : victorem 
 magna prasconis voce Cloanthum De- 
 clarat, Virg. II. Fig.: To make clear 
 to the mind ; to manifest, demonstrate, 
 prove, show, explain: summam bone' 
 volentiam , Cic. If Hence, Fr. declarer. 
 
 declina-tlo, onis, /. [declin(a)-o] 
 1.: a. Prop.: A turning aside or away 
 from something: Cic. b. Fig.: Rhet. 
 1. 1.: A turning aside; a departure, etc.: 
 Cic. 2. Gramm. t. t. : Inflection of 
 words : Cic. 3. An avoiding, shun- 
 ning, etc. : periculi non legitimi de- 
 clinatio, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 aison. 
 
 declina-tus,us,TO. [id.] An avoid, 
 ing, avoidance: doloris, Cic. 
 
BECLINIS 
 
 DECUS 
 
 dScl!n-is, e, adj. [declin-o] Turn 
 ing aside: declinia juga, Stat. 
 
 de-clino, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 andn. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 bend a person or thing off from the 
 straight patd _, hence) To turn aside, 
 turn away: a. Act.: non laqueis ex- 
 ceptos declinabant ictus, Liv. b 
 Neut.: si omnes atomi declinabunt, 
 Cic.: (Iinpers. Pass.) declinandum sit 
 de via, Cic. 2. Esp. : Act.: Of the 
 eyes : To lower or close : lumiua somno, 
 Virg. B. Fig. : 1. Gen. : To turn 
 aside or atcay : a. Act. : neque (mul- 
 iereni) declinatam quicquam ab alia- 
 rum ingenio ullam reperias, Ter. b. 
 Neut. : de statu, Cic. 2. Esp. : a. 
 Gramm. 1. 1.: To vary, inflect a part of 
 speech : Var. b. Of age, etc.: To de- 
 cline: QuitU II. (To turn one's self 
 aside from something ; hence) To 
 avoid, shun: judicii laqueos, Cic. 1f 
 Hence, Pr. ddcliner. 
 
 de-cllv-is, e (Neut. Plur. once 
 decliva, Ov.), adj. [de ; cliv-us] I. 
 Prop.: Inclining downhill, down icard ; 
 sloping: in declivi loco, Cajs. As 
 Subst. : declive, is, n. A steep or 
 sloping place, a declivity : Csss. II. 
 Fig.: Bending, declining : mulier astate 
 declivis, in the decline of life, PL *fi 
 Hence, Fr. declive. 
 
 decllv-Xtas, atis, /. [decliv-is] 
 (The state of the declivis; hence) A 
 sloping place, declivity : Caes. U Hence, 
 Fr. dtclivM. 
 
 decocta, ae, v. 1. decoctus. . 
 
 decoc-tor, oris, m. [for decoqu- 
 tor; fr. decoqu-o] One who has squand- 
 ered his own or another's property, a 
 spendthrift: Cic. 
 
 decoc-tus (for decoqu-tus), a, urn: 
 1. P. of decoqu-o. 2. Pa.: Of style : 
 (Comp.) More mature, more carefully 
 elaborated: si forte aliquid decoctius 
 audis, Pers. 
 
 de-coll-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [de ; coil-urn] (To strike o^the head 
 from the (runic ; hence) To decapitate, 
 behead: miles decollandi artifex, Suet. 
 T Hence, Fr. ddcoller. 
 
 de-col-0, avi, atum, are (Perf.Subj., 
 decolassit for decolaverit, Plaut.), 1. 
 v. n. [de ; col-um] (Prop. : To pass 
 atcay from a sieve ; Fig.) To come to 
 nought, fail: Plaut. 
 
 de-c61or, oris, adj. Deprived of 
 colour, discoloured, etc. : I. P r o p. : 
 ara, Ov. II. F i g. : Of abstract things : 
 fletas, Virg. 
 
 decolora-tfo, finis,/, [decolor(a)- 
 o] A discolouring : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 decoloration. 
 
 dec816r-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [decolor] To deprive of colour ; to dis- 
 colour, deface, disfigure, soil, etc.: quod 
 mare Dauniae Non decoloravere csedes, 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. decolorer. 
 
 de-c<5quo, xi, ctum, qufcre, 3. v. a. 
 and n. 1.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 boil away, boil down, diminish by boil- 
 ing: aquam,Col. 2. Esp.: Of metals: 
 To melt away: parsqunrta (sc. argenti) 
 decocta erat, i. e. had passed off as 
 drots, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. Act.: To 
 cpruume, waste away, lenea, diminish : 
 167 
 
 iram, Claud. : hie campo indulget 
 hunc alea decoquit, Pers. 2. Neut.: 
 a. To become reduced, diminished, im 
 paired, injured: inertia Caesarum quasi 
 consenuit atque decoxit (sc. imperi- 
 um), Flor. b. Of personal subjects: 
 To run through property; to become 
 bankrupt: tenesne memoria, praetext- 
 atum te decoxisse ? Cic. II. : A. 
 Prop.: To boil, to prepare or dress by 
 boiling : dulcis musti Vulcano decoquit 
 humorem, Virg. B. Fig.: Of style : 
 To mellow : suavitatem , Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. decuire. 
 
 dSc-or, oris, m. [dec-et] 1. That 
 which is seemly or becoming ; propriety, 
 seemliness, etc.: Hor. 2. Comeliness, 
 elegance, etc.: Ov.; Lucr. 3. Of per- 
 sonal comeliness: Charms, beauty: Ov. 
 
 dScor-e, adv. [decor-us] 1. Suit- 
 ably, properly, decorously: Cic. 2. 
 Elegantly, charmingly, beautifully: Cic. 
 
 dScor-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [decus, dec&r-is] To decorate, adorn, 
 embellish, grace, beautify. I. Prop.: 
 oppidum ex pecunia sua locis coin- 
 mmiibus monumentisque, Cic. H. 
 Fig.: egregias animas . . . decorate 
 supreiiiis Muneribus, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. ddcorer. 
 
 decor-us, a, um, adj. [decor, dec- 
 or-is] (That has decor ; hence) 1. 
 That befits a person or thing ; becoming, 
 fitting, seemly, proper, suitable, decor- 
 ous: decorus est senis sermo, Cic. 
 AsSubst.: decorum, \,n. That which 
 is seemly, or suitable ; seemliness, fitness, 
 
 'opriety, decorum: Cic. 2. Decorated, 
 ornamented, adorned, elegant, fine, 
 beautiful: sedes, Hor. f Hence, Fr. 
 decorum. 
 
 de-crSp-Itus, a, um, adj. [de ; 
 crcp-o] ( Without noise, noiseless; hence, 
 of old people, or time of life) Very old, 
 lecrepit: senex, Plaut.: aatas, Cic. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. decrepit. 
 
 de-cresco, crevi, cretum, cresc- 
 ere, 3. v. n. I. Prop.: To grow less, 
 decrease, diminish in size, number, 
 duration, etc. : A. Gen.: cum luna 
 pariter crescunt pariterque decrescunt, 
 
 ic. B. Esp.: Of the gradual dis- 
 appearance of places as one removes 
 further from them : decrescit refugo 
 Trinacria visu, Claud, n. Meton.: 
 To pass away by diminution ; to vanish, 
 iisappear: cornua decrescunt, etc., Ov. 
 U" Hence, Fr. decroitre. 
 
 decre-tum, i, re, [DECRK, true root 
 of decer-no] I. Prop.: A decree, de- 
 cision, ordinance of any political or 
 "udicial body : Cic. ; Ca?s. H. Met- 
 on.: Principle, doctrine, precept: Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. dtcret. 
 
 decre-tus, a, um : 1. P. of decer- 
 no, from true root DECRE. 2. P. of 
 lecre-sco. 
 
 decuma, a?, etc., v. deum. 
 
 decum-ates, Turn, adj. [decum-a] 
 Belonging to tithes tithe- : agri, tithe- 
 'and, Tac. 
 
 de-cumbo, ctibtti, no sup., cumb- 
 2re, 3. t'. n. I. To lie down in bed, or 
 at the table: Plaut.; Cic. II. Glad- 
 .atorial t. t.: To fall: Cic. 
 
 dec-urfa.e,/. [dec-em] I. Prop.: 
 
 Of persons : A division consisting of 
 ten; a decuria, decade: Col. II. Met- 
 on. : A. A division or class in gen. : 
 most freq. of the decuriae of the judges 
 (three, till the time of Augustus, who 
 added a fourth, and Caligula a fifth): 
 Cic.; Suet. B. A party of boon com- 
 panions: Plaut. 
 
 decurla-tlo, finia,/. n-<lecuri()- 
 o] A dividing into decunae : Cic. 
 
 deciirla-tus, us, m. [id.] A di- 
 viding into decuriae: Liv. 
 
 1. dScfirl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r.. 
 [decuri-a] To divide into decuriaa: 
 equites decuriati, centuriati pedites, 
 Liv. : (without Object) decuriasse 
 Plancium, conscripsisse, etc., Cic. 
 
 2. d6curf-o, onis, m. [id.] (One who 
 has a decuria ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 The commander of a decuria of cav- 
 alry: Var. n. Meton.: A. A mem- 
 ber of the provincial senate : Cic. B. 
 An overseer or head of persons em- 
 ployed in any duty about the court : 
 cubiculariorum, i. e. a head chamber* 
 lain: Suet. If Hence, Fr. decurion. 
 
 de-ctirro,cucurriorcurri,cursum, 
 currere, 3. . n. and a. I. P r o p. : A. 
 Gen.: To run down from a higher 
 point ; to flow, sail, swim down: 1. 
 Neut. : uti naves decurrerent, Tac. : 
 summa decurrit ab arce, Virg. (Jm- 
 pers. Pass.) adquam (sc. calcem)quum 
 sit decursum, Cic. 2. Act.: septin- 
 genta millia passuum vix esse decursa 
 biduo, run through, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1. Milit. t. t.: To make an evolution to- 
 wards a lower place ; to move out, 
 march forward to an attack : exmont- 
 ibus in vallem decurrere, Caes. 2. To 
 walk or run in armour, in celebrating 
 some festival or games : circum rogos, 
 Virg. n. Fig. : A. Gen.: To run 
 down, go through or over: 1. Neut.: 
 omnes eo decurrerunt sententiae, Liv. 
 2. Act.: quae abs te breviter de arte 
 decursa sunt, . e. treated, discussed: 
 Cic. B. E s p. : To betake one's self, 
 ftave recourse to: ad hortationem. 
 Cic. 
 
 decur-sio, Onis, /. [for decurr- 
 aio; fr. decurr-o] 1. A manoeuvre, ecolit- 
 tion. hostile incursion : Script, ap. Cic. 
 2. A walking or running in complete 
 armour at a solemnity or for exercise : 
 Suet. 
 
 1. decur-sus (for decurr-sns), a, 
 um, P. of decurr-o. 
 
 '2. decur-sus, Us, m. [for decurr- 
 sus ; fr. decurr-o] 1 . : a. Prop.: A 
 running down, downward course, de- 
 scent: Lucr.; Ov.; Virg. b. Meton.: 
 With the notion of completion : A 
 completed course, end of a course. c. 
 Fig.: (a) A course, a career: Cic. 
 .b) Rhet. t. t. : The rhythmical move- 
 ment of a verse : Quint. 2. A descent, 
 hostile incursion: Liv.; Tac. 3. A 
 unning in armour at a festival, etc.: 
 Liv. Tf Hence, Fr. devours. 
 
 de-curto (only in Parti. Prces. and 
 Perf.), 1. v. a. To cut off, mutilate. 
 [. Prop. : aliquem, Sen. n. Fig.: 
 mutila sentit quaadam et quasi do* 
 curtata, Cic. 
 
 d3c-us, &ris, n. [dec-et] (Thatubielt 
 
DECUSSIS 
 
 DEFATIGO 
 
 it becoming, etc. ; hence) I. Gen.: 
 Ornament, embellishment, splendour, 
 glory, honour, dignity: Cic.; Hor. n. 
 Bsp. : Moral dignity, virtue: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. d4cor. 
 
 dSc-uss-is, is, m. [for dec-ass-is ; 
 fr. dec-em; as, ass-is] (The thing icith 
 ten asses; hence) I. Prop.: The 
 number ten: Vitr. n. Me ton.: 
 From the form of the Roman numeral 
 X ; The intersection of two lines cross- 
 wise: Vitr. 
 
 dScuss-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 Jdecuss-is] To divide crosswise : Cic. 
 
 decus-sus (for decut-sus) a, um, 
 P. of decut-io. 
 
 de-cfitlo, cussi, cnssum, cutgre, 
 8. v. a. [for de-quatio] To shake, strike, 
 beat, or cast off, I. Prop.: errans 
 bucula campo Decutiat rorem, Virg. 
 II. Fig.: cetera rotate jam sunt de- 
 cussa, shaken off: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 de-decet,dcuit, no *;>., decere, 2. 
 v. n. It is unseemly, unbecoming, etc.: 
 1 . Personal : Only with things as sub- 
 jects : neque te ministrum Dedecet 
 myrtus, Hor. 2. Impers.: ut ne de- 
 deceat, Cic. 
 
 de-dSc5rp, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 To disgrace, dishonour, bring to shame: 
 urbis auctoritatem, Cic. 
 
 de-de"c6rus, a, um, adj. Disgrace- 
 ful, dishonourable, shameful: Plaut.; 
 Tac. 
 
 de-dScus, d6c5ris, n. I. G e n. : A. 
 Prop.: Disgrace, dishonour, infamy, 
 shame: Sail.; Cic. B. Meton.: That 
 which causes shmme; a blot, blemish: 
 Ov. ; Phsed. n. Esp. : Moral dis- 
 honour, vice, turpitude; a vicious ac- 
 tion , shameful deed, etc. : Cic. ; Caes. ; Ov. 
 
 dedlca-tlo, onis,/. [dedic(a)-o] 
 Dedication, consecratiu : Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. dedicace. 
 
 de-dlco, avi, atum, are, 1. . o. 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Gen.: (To give out 
 tidings, a notice, etc. ; hence) To affirm, 
 declare, announce any thing: corpus 
 enim per se oommunis dedicat esse 
 Sensus, Lucr. B. Esp.: 1. Relig.: 
 t. t.: (To adjudge a thing from one's 
 self to the deity ; hence) To dedicate, 
 consecrate : simulacrum Jovis, Cic. 
 
 2. Polit. t. t.: To specify one's pro- 
 perty in the census : praedia, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A. To dedicate, inscribe a 
 composition to any one : Quint. B. 
 To destine, dispose, prepare, set up a 
 thing for any purpose ; to dedicate 
 consecrate it to any object : Quint.; 
 Suet. C. To dedicate, devote a thing 
 to its future use : domum, Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. dMier. 
 
 de-dignor, atussum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 To reject as unworthy; to disdain, scorn, 
 refuse : aflinitatem, Curt. : (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) quosego siin 
 toties jam dedignata maritos, Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. dedaigner. 
 
 de-disco, dTdici, no sup., discre, 
 
 3. t). a. To unlearn, to forget: nomen, 
 Caes.; loqui, Cic. 
 
 dedlt-lclus (-Itfus), a, um, adj. 
 fdedo, (Sup.) dedit-um] Belonging to a 
 turrender or capitulation ; surrendered, 
 gte.: CKS.JLS Subst.; dediticiua,li, 
 
 m. One who hat turrendered or capit- 
 ulated: Sail.; Caes. 
 
 dSd-Itlo, onis, /. [ded-o] A milit- 
 ary giving of one's self up ; a surrender, 
 yielding, capitulation: Cic.; Caas.; Liv. 
 f Hence, Fr. (old) dtdition. 
 
 ded-itus, a, um : 1. P. of ded-o. 
 2. Pa.: Given up to, addicted, devoted 
 to something ; eager, assiduous, dilig- 
 ent : deditus vitiis, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 deditior, Eutr.: (Sup.) animus dedit- 
 issimus, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 de-do, dtdi, dltum, dgre, 3. . a. 
 (To put away or remove from one's 
 self ; hence) I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : 
 To give up any thing to one ; to sur- 
 render, deliver, consign, yield : si quis 
 infamem mihi mine juvencum Dedat 
 iratee, Hor. B. Esp.: Milit. t. t.: 1. 
 To deliver up, surrender some one or 
 something to the enemy : auctores 
 belli, Liv. 2. With Personal pron., 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : To sur- 
 render one's self, to capitulate: Tac.; 
 Caes. n. Fig. : A. Gen. : To give 
 up, yield, devote, dedicate : aliquem 
 crudelitati alicnjus, Cic. P articul- 
 ar expressions: Dedita opera, 
 operadedita, or dedita alone (A ttention, 
 etc., having been applied, i. e.) Pur- 
 posely, on purpose, designedly, inten- 
 tionally : Liv.; Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 With Personal pron. : To give up, 
 apply, devote, or dedicate one's self: 
 patriae nos dedere debemus, Cic. 2. 
 Dedere man us, To give up, to yield: 
 Liv. 
 
 de-doceo, noperf. norsup.,ftocere, 
 2. v. a. To cause one to unlearn, to un- 
 teach: ant docendus is est, aut dedoc- 
 endus, Cic.. (with Ace. of person, and 
 Ace. of thing) aliquem geometriam, id. 
 
 de-doleo, dSlui, no sup., dSlere, 2. 
 v. n. To give over grieving : Ov. 
 
 de-doio, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To hew away, to hew smooth, to hew: 
 arborem, PI. 
 
 de-duco, duxi, ductum, ducgre, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To lead 
 away; to lead, fetch, bring, or draw 
 down: aqua Albana deducta ad util- 
 itatem agri suburban!, /or the advan- 
 tage, Cic.: cantando rigidas deducere 
 montibus ornos, Virg. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Milit. t. t.: a. To draw off, lead off, 
 withdraw troops from a place : exerc- 
 itum, Cass. b. To lead, conduct, bring 
 to a place : praasidia, Caes. 2. Polit. 
 1. 1.: To lead forth, conduct a colony to 
 a place : plebem, Cic. 3. Nautical 
 1. 1.: a. To draw out a ship from the 
 docks : ex navalibus navem, Caes. b. 
 To draw down a ship from the stocks, 
 etc., into the sea; to launch: classem 
 parare et ducere, Liv. c. To draw a 
 ship into port: onerarias naves in por- 
 tum, Caes. 4. To draw or spin out the 
 thread, yarn, etc.: leviter fila, Cat.: 
 vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, 
 t. e. is interwoven, represented in weav- 
 ing, Ov. 5.: a. To lead out, conduct, 
 accompany a person out of the house, 
 as a mark of respect : ad forum deduci, 
 Cic. b. To bring a young person to a 
 man of repute or eminence for the 
 purpose of instruction, or of being 
 
 trained in public affairs : ego a patre 
 eram deductus ad Scaevplam, Cic. c.. 
 To lead, conduct a bride (from tie* 
 father's house) to her husband : ad 
 quern virgo deducta sit, Liv. d. To 
 lead about a person or thing in a 
 public procession : invidens Privafca 
 deduci superbo Non humilis mulier 
 triumphp, Hor. e. To accompany , to 
 be a guide, conductor, leader to: ali- 
 quem in aliqua re, Cic. 6. Law t. (.: 
 To lead away (a person from a disputed 
 possession, in the presence of witnesses, 
 with or without force the latter mori- 
 bus, the former vi solida in order to 
 procure him the right of action) : Cic. 
 7. With the accessory notion of dimin- 
 ution : To withdraw, deduct, subtract, 
 diminish: a. Gen.: cibum, Ter. b. 
 Esp. : Mercantile 1. 1.: centum num- 
 mos, Cic. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 lead away, withdraw from some person 
 or thing ; to lead, bring, guide from 
 one person or thing to another : ali- 
 quem de animi lenitate, Cic. : aliquem 
 ad fletum misericordiamque, id. B. 
 Esp.: 1 . To mislead, seduce, entice, 
 bring one to an opinion : adolescent- 
 ibus etorationemagistratflset praemio 
 deductis, Ctes. 2. (To spin out a liter- 
 ary composition, like a thread, t. e.) 
 To elaborate, prepare, compose: versus, 
 Ov. 3. Of descent, etc. : To deduce, 
 derive: nomen ab Anco, Ov. If Hence, 
 Fr. deduire. 
 
 deduc-tfo, onis,/. [deduc-o] 1. A 
 leading off, a drawing away: rivorum 
 a fonte, Cic. 2. A quartering of sold- 
 iers : Cic. 3. A leading forth or trans- 
 planting of colonies; a colonizing: Cic. 
 4. A putting out of possession, ejection, 
 expulsion: Cic. 5.^4 reduction, dimin- 
 ution: ne qua deductio fieret, Cic. 
 6. A deducing : ex hac deductione 
 rationis, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. adduc- 
 tion. 
 
 deduc-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 accompanies, attends on a candidate for 
 office: Q. Cic.; PI. 
 
 deduc-tus, a, um: 1. P. of de- 
 duc-o. 2. Pa.: a. Drawn cr bent down- 
 ward : (Comp.) nasus deductior, Suet. 
 b. Weal;, poor, meagre: carmen,Virg. 
 
 de-erro (in poets dissyll.). avi, 
 atum, are, \.v.n. I. Prop.: Of living 
 subjects : To wander away, go astray : 
 caper deerraverat, Virg. n. Fig. : 
 A. Of inanimate subjects : To depart 
 or deviate from the right course ; to 
 err, go wrong, etc.: motus ab sensibus, 
 Lucr. B . To wander away, go astray : 
 magnopere a vero, Lucr. 
 
 de-faec-o (-feco), avi, atum, are, 
 1. f. a. [de; faex, fa_>c-is] I. Prop.: 
 To cleanse from dregs; to refine, purify: 
 vinum, Col. n. Meton.: To cleanse, 
 wash: se, Plaut. HI. Fig.: To purify; 
 to make clear or calm ; to set at ease : 
 animum, Plaut. 
 
 defatlga-tfo (defet-), onis, /. 
 [defatig(a)-o] I. Prop.: A wearying, 
 tiring out, fatiguing : Cic. II. M e t- 
 o n. : Weariness, fatigue, exhaustion s 
 Cic.; Caes, 
 
 de-fatlgo (-fStigo), avi, atom, 
 are, 1. v. a. To completely weary i tt 
 
DEFATISCOR 
 
 DEFLAGRO 
 
 weary or tire out, fatigue, exhaust: 
 nostros labores, Caes. : judices, Cic. 
 
 defatiscor, i, v. defetiscor. 
 
 defeco, are, v. defaeco. 
 
 defec-tio, onis, /. [for defac-tio ; 
 fr. defic-io, through true root DBF AC] 
 1. An abandoning or deserting ; defec- 
 tion, desertion, revolt: Cass. 2.: a. A 
 failing, failure, deficiency, disappear- 
 ance: Cic.; Liv.; Tac. b. Of the 
 heavenly bodies : An eclipse : Cic. c. 
 Of bodily powers : (a) Exhaustion, 
 faintness, weakness: Tac. (b) A 
 fainting, swooning: Suet. 3. A falling 
 iff or away: Cic. 4. Want of, failure 
 Or deficiency in : animi mei, my want 
 vf courage, despondency, Cic. U" Heuce, 
 Fr. defection. 
 
 defec-tor, oris, m. [for defac-tor ; 
 through id.] One who revolts from 
 another; a revolter, rebel: Tac. 
 
 1. defec-tus (for defac-tus), a, 
 oin: 1. P. of defic-io, through true 
 root DEFAC. 2. Weak, weakened, en- 
 feebled: annis leo, Phaed.: (Sup.) de- 
 fectissimus viribus, Col. 
 
 2. defec-tus, us, m. [for defac-tus ; 
 fr. defic-io, through true root DEFAC] 
 1. A failing, failure, lack, disappear- 
 ance: lactis, PI. 2. An eclipsing of 
 the heavealy bodies ; an eclipse : Cic. 
 3. Defectus animi, a swoon : PI. 
 
 de-fendo, di, sum, dgre, 3. v. a. 
 [de ; FENDO (akin to Sanscrit root 
 HAN.orGr. TootOev,6eii>-io, tobeat)] I. 
 To fend or ward off; to repel, avert, 
 keep off: nimios solis ardores, Cic.: 
 solstitium pecori, Virg. II. ( To ward 
 off danger from one's self or another; 
 hence): A. Prop.: To defend, guard, 
 protect: eum defendo, quern tu accusas, 
 Cic. : teneras myrtos a frigore, Virg. : 
 (without Object) nobis defendenMbus, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: To defend, support, 
 maintain; to bring forward, allege in 
 defence: in disputationibus rem, Cic. 
 quod sentias libera oratione defendere, 
 id. f Hence, Fr. defendre. 
 
 defen-slo, onis,/. [for defend-sio ; 
 fr. defend-o] A defending, defence: 
 Cic.; Cues. 
 
 defens-Ito, avi, Stum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [defens-o] To defend often, to 
 practise defending : Cic. 
 
 defen-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for defend-so ; fr. defend-o] 
 
 1. To fend or ward off diligently : 
 metus, Stat. II. To defend, protect 
 diligently : mcenia, Plaut. : humeros, 
 Ov. 
 
 dgfen-sor, oris, comm.[for defend- 
 ior; fr. defend-o] 1. One who fends, 
 wards, or keeps off; an averter : Cic. 
 
 2. Of living beings or things : A de- 
 fender, protector, guard: Sail.; Caes.; 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. defenseur. 
 
 dcfcn-sus (for defend-sus), a,um, 
 P. of defend-o. 
 
 de-fero, tttli, latum, ferre, v. a. I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To bear or bring 
 away ; to bear, carry, bring down : 
 hunc sub aequora, Ov. : literas ad 
 Cacsarem, Cass. B. Esp. : 1. Naut. 
 t.t. : a. To drive away, drive down, 
 drive a ship, or those on board a ship : 
 qiifcin quum ex alto ignotas ad terras 
 169 
 
 tempestas et In desertum littus detul- 
 isset, Cic.: delata navis Oricum, Caes. 
 b. To bring to any place, sc. a ship 
 or those on board of it : navis hue nos 
 dormientesdetulit, Plaut. 2. Merc- 
 ant, t. t.'. To bring to market, to sell : 
 
 | Sen. ; Col. II. Fig.: A. To bring 
 down, bring, etc.: rem ad consilium, 
 Caes. B. With particular accessory 
 notions : 1. To bring over and give to 
 one; to transfer, deliver, etc. : prasmium 
 (iignitatisalicui, Cic. 2.: a. To bring 
 or give an account of by speech or 
 writing ; to report, announce, signify, 
 state: rem, Cass.: ad Caasarem dettfle- 
 rint me poenitere consilii mei, Cic. 
 b. Law 1. 1. : (a) Deferre nomen or 
 aliquem, To bring down a person's 
 name or a person into court, etc.; i. e. 
 To indict, impeach, accuse before the 
 
 I praetor, as plaintiff or informer : Cic.; 
 
 ' Tac.; Quint. (b) To bring forward, 
 denounce : quae apud vos do me defer- 
 unt, Cic. c. Polit. t.t.: (a) Deferre 
 aliquid ad aerariuiu, or simply deferre 
 aliquid, To give in something at the 
 cerarium: Cic. (b) Deferre aliquem 
 ad aerarium, To give in some one at the 
 cerarium, i. e. to recommend some one 
 for future consideration and reward for 
 services to th+state: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 offerer. 
 
 de-fervesco, fend or ferbui, no 
 sup., vescere, 3. v. n. (Prop.: To cease 
 boiling; Fig.) Of the passions, etc.: To 
 cease raging, cool down, be allayed or as- 
 suaged : quum cupiditates def ervissent, 
 Cic. 
 
 defes-sus (for dcfct-sun), a, um, 
 P. of defet-iscor. 
 
 de-fetiscor (-fatiscor), fessus 
 sum, fgtisci, 3. v. dep. [for de-fatiscor] 
 To become tired out, wearied; to grow 
 wearied, faint: I. Prop.: Of persons: 
 forensibus negotiis, Cic. n. F i g. : ita 
 defessa ac refrigerata acousatio, Cic. 
 
 de-flcfo, feci, fectum, flcere (Per/. 
 Subj.: defexit, in old formula in Liv.: 
 Pass, (besides the regular form de- 
 ficior) : defit, Virg. : defiunt, Gell. : 
 defiat, Plaut. : defiet, defieri, Ter.), 3. 
 v. a. and n. [for de-facio] (To make 
 one's self, etc., to be away or removed 
 from a thing ; or to make something to 
 be away or removed from one's self ; 
 hence) I. Neut. : A. Prop.: Act. 
 form : To remove one's self, separate 
 one's self, withdraw from allegiance or 
 duty ; to revolt: qui una cum illo a 
 republics defecerant, Cic. B. Met- 
 o n. : To run out, be wanting, fail 
 cease, disappear : 1 . Pass, form in re- 
 flexive force : lac mihi non aestate 
 novum, non frigore defit, Virg. 2. 
 Neut. : vereor . . . ne vox viresque 
 deficerent, Cic. C. Fig.: 1. Of con- 
 nection with abstract things or qual- 
 ities : To withdraw or depart from ; to 
 forsake, abandon, desert: si a virtute 
 defeceris, Cic. 2. Mentally or moral- 
 ly : To fail or be wanting in: a. Pass, 
 form in reflexive force: defectis (sc. 
 animo) defensoribus, having been dis- 
 heartened, Caes. b. Neut.: ne deficer- 
 ent, Cic. II. Act. : To leave a person 
 
 , or thing ; to desert, to fail : res eos jam 
 
 pride.il, fides deficere tmper coepik. 
 Cic. 
 
 de-figo, xi, xum, ggre, 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop. : Of things : To fix down or 
 down in ; to drive, fix, or fasten down 
 or into : crucem ad civium supplicium 
 defigi jubes, Cic. : terrae defigitur 
 arbos, Virg. II. Me ton.: A. To fix, 
 fasten, render immoveable: aciem in 
 his vestigiis. Tac. B. Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : To fix one's telf somewhere, 
 i.e. to become or stand motionless: de- 
 fixi, et Neronem intuentes, Tac. III. 
 Fig.: A. To fix or fasten; to turn 
 strongly in any direction : animos ill 
 ea, quaa, etc., Cic. B. To strike mo- 
 tionless with astonishment, etc. ; to 
 stupefy, astound, astonish: triste silent- 
 ium ita defixit omnium animos, ut, 
 etc., Liv. C. Religious /. t.: 1. To de- 
 clare fixedly, firmly, unalterably : quaa 
 augur vitiosa, dira defixerit, irrita 
 sunto, Cic. 2. To curse, bewitch, bind 
 by spell: caput alicujus dira impreo- 
 atione, Sen. D. To censure, reprove 
 a thing : culpam, Pers. 
 
 de-fingo, xi, no sup., g&re, 3. v. a. 
 To form, put in shape, fashion: Fig.: 
 Of rude, coarse verses : dum Dcfingit 
 Rheni luteurn caput, Hor. 
 
 de-f Info, ivi, itum, ire, 4. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To bound off ; to set bounds to , 
 to limit, terminate, define : orbes cceli 
 aspectum nostrum definiunt, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A.: 1. To limit; to prescribe, 
 mark out, assign ; to define, determine : 
 definit potestatem in quinquennium, 
 facit sempiternam, Cic. 2. To define 
 or explain concisely, etc. : rem, Cic. 
 B. To limit within certain bounds ; to 
 restrict, confine: orationem, Cic. C. 
 To terminate, finish : oratiouem, Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. definir. 
 
 def inlt-e, adv. [definit-us] Precise- 
 ly, definitely, distinctly: Cic. 
 
 def ini-tfo, 6nis,/. [defini-o] 1. A 
 limiting, prescribing, marking out, de- 
 fining, determining : Cic. 2. In Rhet. : 
 A defining ; a definition or concise ex- 
 planation: Cic.; Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 definition. 
 
 defini-tlvus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Definitive, explanatory : constitutio, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. definitif. 
 
 def mi-tus, a, um : I. P. of defin- 
 io. 2. Pa. : Definite, distinct, precise; 
 plain, perspicuous: locus, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. defini. 
 
 def 10, 16ri, v. deflcio. 
 
 deflagra-tfo, 6nis,/.[deflagr(a)-o] 
 I. Prop. : A burning up, confiigra- 
 tion: terrarum, Cic. II. Fig.: De- 
 struction, ruin: deflagrationem Italiae 
 minari, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. deflagra- 
 tion. 
 
 de-fletgro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. : A. Neut. : 1. Prop.: Tobe 
 burned up or completely; to be consumed: 
 Phaethon ictu fulminis deflagravit, 
 Cic. 2. Fig.: To perish, be destroyed'. 
 ruere ac deflagrare oinnia passuri est- 
 is? Liv. B. Act.: 1. Prop.: To burn 
 up or completely: fana flamma de- 
 flagrata, Enn. 2. Fig. : To destroy: 
 in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. n. 
 (Prop.: To burn out, to cease burning i 
 
DEFLECTO 
 
 BEGUSTO 
 
 fig.) A. Of passions: To abate, be 
 allayed : deflagrare iras vestras posse, 
 Liv. B. Of persons : To cease to be 
 enraged, to be appeased: deflagrare 
 minacos Incassum , Luc. 
 
 de-flecto, xi, xum, ctere, 3. v.a. 
 I. : A. Act. : 1. Prop.: To turn or 
 bend any thing away ; to bend or turn 
 aside: omnes in alium cursum, Cic. 
 2. Fig. : a. Gen. : To turn aside, 
 divert: a proposito sententiam, Cic. 
 b. Esp.: With Personal pron. in re- 
 flexive force : To turn one's self aside, 
 tfithdrai* : quum te de curriculo peti- 
 tionis deflexisses, Cic. B. Neut. : To 
 turn off or aside : 1. Prop.: via, Tac. 
 2. Fig. : ab amicitiis perfectorum 
 hominum ad leves amicitias deflexit 
 oratio, Cic. II. To bend or turn down- 
 wards: deflectenspondere corpus, Cat. 
 
 de-fleo, evi, etum, ere, 2. v. a. and 
 . I. Act. : ( To shed tears down upon ; 
 heiice) To weep over, lament, deplore, 
 bewail: inter nos impendentes casus, 
 Cic. n. Neut. : To weep violently: 
 gravibus cogor deflere querelis, Prop. 
 
 deflexus (for deflect-sus), a, um, 
 P. of deflect-o. 
 
 de-flocc-atus, a, um, adj. [de; 
 flocc-us] Stripped of locks, bald: senes, 
 Plaut. 
 
 d6flore-sco, florQi, no sap., floresc- 
 ere, 3. v. n. inch, [deflore-o] To shed 
 blossoms ; to fade, wither : I. P r o p. : 
 (faba) defloruit, PI. n. Fig.: eum 
 jam defiorescentem cognovisti, Cic. 
 
 de-fluo, xi, xum, 6re, 3. v. n. I.: 
 A. Prop.: To flow down: saxis humor, 
 
 S.ra.Prop.: 
 
 : Devoid of beauty, ugly 
 ne: GS.)deforim8sima 
 
 hideous, loathsome: (/Sp.)deformi8sima 
 femina, Gell. b. Fig.: Morally, 
 etc. : Ugly, odious, unseemly, disgust- 
 ing, disgraceful: (Comp.) deformior 
 species civitatis, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 dijforme. 
 
 deform-Itas, atis, /. [deform-is] 
 ( The quality of the deformis ; hence) 
 1. Deformity, a misshapen form or con- 
 dition : corporis, Cic. 2 . : a. Prop.: 
 Lack of beauty, ugliness, hideousness, 
 loathsomeness : Liv. ; Quint. b. Fig.: 
 
 (a) Morally, etc.: Turpitude; unseemli- 
 ness of character, disposition, etc. ; 
 disgrace, dishonour, etc.: Cic.; Hirt. 
 
 (b) Of style: Inelegance: Quint, f 
 Hence. Fr. differ mite". 
 
 deform-Iter, adj. [id.] Disgrace- 
 fully, dishonourably: Suet. 
 
 1. de-form-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [de ; form-a] To bring into form 
 or shape; to form, fashion; to design, 
 delineate, describe. I. Prop. : marm- 
 ora, Quint, n. Fig.: ille, quern 
 supra deformavi, have depicted, de- 
 scribed, Cic. 
 
 2. d6form-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [deform-is] I. Prop.: To dis- 
 figure, spoil, mar, etc.: parietes de- 
 formatos reliquit, Cic. n. Fig.: To 
 mar, disgrace, dishonour: aliquem, 
 Cic. *$ Hence, Fr. difformer, dd- 
 former. 
 
 defos-sus (for defod-sus), a, um, 
 P. of defod-io. 
 
 de-fraud-o (-fVud-o), avi, atum, 
 tae, 1. v. a. [de ; frans, fraud-is] I. 
 
 Hor. B. Fig.: To flow, come, proceed: Prop. : To take away by fraud; to de- 
 hoctotum e sophistarum fontibus de- I fraud, overreach, cheat: tene ego de- 
 fluxit in forum, Cic. C. Meton.: Of frndern ? Plaut. : (with Abl.) aliquem 
 things not liquid : To move downwards fructu victorias, Liv. : (with second Ace. 
 
 denoting that wherein the fraud consists) 
 quern ne andabatam quidem defraud- 
 are poteramus, Cic. : (without Object) 
 etiam insuper defrudet? Ter. n. 
 Fig.: ne brevitas defraudasse aures 
 
 gently or gradually; to glide down, de- 
 tcend, slip : secundo defluit (sc. aries) 
 amni, i.e. floats or swims down the 
 ttream, Virg. : jam ipste defluebant 
 coronae, Cic. n.: A. Prop.: To flow 
 away so as to disappear ; to cease flow- 
 ing: dum defluat amnis, Hor. B. 
 Fig. : To cease, vanish, disappear, be 
 lost : ex novem tribunis unus defiuxit, 
 i. e. has deserted, proved unfaithful, 
 Cic. C. Meton.: Of the hair: To 
 fall off: PI. 
 
 d6-fQdIo, fodi, fossum, f5dSre, 3. 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop.: To dig down- 
 wards, dig deep, dig up: specus, Virg. : 
 terram, Hor. B. Meton.: To tear 
 out, to lacerate: oculis, manibus . . . 
 def ossis, Flor. II. : A. P r o p. : To dig 
 in, to bury in the earth, etc.: cotem in 
 comitio, Cic. B. Fig.: To bury, i. e. 
 overwhelm, hide, conceal, remove from 
 sight: defodiet (sc. setas) condetque 
 ttitentia, Hor. 
 
 defore, v. desum. 
 
 d6forma,-tlo, onis, /. [2. deform- 
 (a)-o] A deforming, disfiguring, de- 
 
 facing: Liv. 
 ation. 
 
 Hence, Fr. deform- 
 
 de-fonn-is, e, adj. [de ; form-a] 1. 
 (Separated from a forma; hence) a. 
 Of living beings : Misshapen , deformed : 
 Cic. b. Of things : Of rude conttnic- 
 
 videatur, Cic. 
 frauder. 
 
 Hence, Fr. d6- 
 
 de-fren-atus, a, um, adj. [de; 
 fren-um] Unbridled, unrestrained, 
 without restraint: Ov. 
 
 de-frlco, cui, catum and ctum, 
 are, 1. v. a. I. Gen. : To rub well 
 or hard; to rub: A. Prop.: dentem, 
 Cat. B. Fig.: urbem salemulto, i. e. 
 to lash well, Hor. n. Esp.: Pass. 
 in reflexive force : To rub one's self 
 thoroughly : Auct. Her. 
 
 defric-tus, a, um, P. of defric-o. 
 
 de-fringo, fregi, fi-actum, fring- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [for de-frango] I. To break 
 off: ramum arboris, Cic. n. : A. 
 Prop.: To break completely or to 
 pieces: defractis subselliis, Suet. B. 
 Fig.: To break to pieces, destroy, lose : 
 id unum bonum est, quod nunquam 
 defringitur, Sen. 
 
 defrudo, are, v. defrando. 
 
 defrtitum, i, n. (prps. for deferv- 
 Itum) Must boiled dmcn : Virg. 
 
 de-ffigXo, fugi, no sup., fugere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To flee away, 
 make off quickly: injurias fortunaa, 
 
 tion, ill -made: Ca?s. 2. /'ewul o/iquas ferre nequeas, defugiendo re- 
 thape or form, shapeless: animae, Ov. j linquas, Cic. EL. Act. : A. Prop.: 
 170 
 
 To flee from ; to withdraw in hatte, eta, 
 from: patriam, Cic. B. Fig.: ?b 
 avoid, hun : conten tiones, Cic. 
 
 defunc-tus (for defung-tus), a, 
 um, P. of defung-or. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 
 de-fundo, ffldi, fusum, fundgre, 
 3. v. a. I. Gen.: To pour down, pour 
 out: ovi album in vas, Cels.: fruges 
 pleno cornu, Hor. n. Esp.: Belig. 
 1. 1. : To pour out, as a libation : meio 
 Defuse pateris, Hor. 
 
 de-fungor, functus sum, fungi, 
 3. v. dep. I. Gen.: To have done with, 
 acquit one's self of, discharge an affair 
 or an obligation; to perform, finish: 
 defunctus jam sum, now I am quit, 
 i.e. safe, out of danger, Ter.: (with 
 Abl.) populari concitatione, Cic. : 
 hello, Hor. II. E s p. : Of the finishing 
 of life : A. To finish, close, arrive at 
 the end of, have done with ; to fulfil or 
 complete: (with Abl.) vita, Virg. B. 
 To depart, die : ut mea defunctue 
 molliter ossa cubent, Ov. 
 
 de-ge"ner, is (-46;. degeneri, Tac.), 
 adj. [de ; genus, gener-is] I. Prop.: 
 That departs from its race or kind; 
 degenerate, not genuine : Neoptolemus, 
 Virg.: (with Gen.) patrii non degener 
 oris, v. : (with Abl.) dignitate formaa, 
 Tac. n. Fig.: Ignoble, base : degen- 
 eres animos timor arguit, Virg. : (with 
 Gr. Ace.) cetera degener, Tac. 
 
 degSne'r-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [degener] I. Neut. : To depart 
 from its race or kind ; to degenerate : 
 ab hac virtute majorum, Cic. II. 
 Act.: A. To cause to degenerate, to 
 deteriorate: ni degeneratum in aliis, 
 Liv. B. To dishonour, to stain, by 
 degeneracy : non degenerasse propin- 
 ques (.sc. me), Prop. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 degenerer. 
 
 de-gero, no perf. nor sup., gre, 3. 
 v. a. To carry away, carry off: aurum 
 amicae, Plaut. 
 
 d-glubo, no perf., ptum, bgre, 3. 
 v. a. (Prop.: To shell or husk; Meton.) 
 To skin , flay, etc. : Plaut. 
 
 de-go, gi, no sup., ggi e, 3. v. a. and 
 n. [forde-ago] I. Act.: To pass, spend, 
 etc.: omne tempus setatis sine mol- 
 estia, Cic.: vitam more ferae, Virg. 
 II. Neut. : To live : laetus deget, Eor. 
 
 de-grandinat, 1. v. impers. It 
 hails violently: Ov. 
 
 de-gravo, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. I. Prop. : To weigh or press 
 down: cornu, Liv. II. Fig.: To 
 burden, incommode : peritos nandi 
 vulnera degravant, Liv. 
 
 de-grgdlor, gressns sum, gredi, 
 3. v. dep. [for de-gradior] To go 
 down, march down , descend. I. P r o p. : 
 de via, Plaut.: in campum, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: Of an oration : ornandi aut 
 augendi causa degredi, Cic. 
 
 de-gusto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [. Prop.: To taste: loton, Ov. II. 
 Meton.: A. Of fire: To lick: ignes 
 lamma degustant tigna trabeisquo, 
 Lucr. B. Of a weapon that slightly 
 xraches : To graze : summum degustat 
 [fc. lancea) vulnere corpus, Virg. 
 [II. Fig.: To try, make trial of, makt 
 
DEHINC 
 
 DELETEIX 
 
 one's telf aequavnted with: eandem 
 Vitam, Cic. % Kence^Fr. deguster. 
 
 de-hinc (in the poets sometimes 
 monosyllabic by synasresis), adv.: 1. 
 from this place, from here, hence: 
 Tac. 2. Of the order of succession : 
 Hereby, herefrom, out of this: Hor. 
 3. Of a consequence : Hence, therefore, 
 from that: Ter. 4. Of time : a. From 
 this time forth, henceforth, hencefor- 
 ward : Plant.; Ter. b. Thencefor- 
 ward, since then : Suet. c. Hereupon, 
 afterward, next, then: Virg.; Tac. 5. 
 In enumerations: Then, after this: 
 Sail.; Virg. 
 
 de-hiseo, hlvi, no sup., hiscere 
 (Perf. Inf. dehisse, Var.), 3. v. n. To 
 part asunder ; to split open ; to gape, to 
 yawn : sistunt amnes, terrasque de- 
 hiscunt, Virg.: intervallis acies, Liv. 
 
 dehonesta-mentum, i,.[dehon- 
 est(a)-o] 1. Morally : That which dis- 
 honours; a dishonour, disgrace : Tac.; 
 Sen.; Just. 2. Physically: Tliat which 
 disfigures ; a disfigurement, blemish : 
 Tac. 
 
 do-honesto, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To disgrace, disparage, dis- 
 honour: famani, Liv.: proavum iu- 
 fami opera, Tac. 
 
 de-hortor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 To advise to the contrary ; to dissuade : 
 res ipsa me aut invitabit, aut dehort- 
 abitur, Cic. : plura de Jugurtha scrib- 
 ere dehortatur me fortuna mea, Sail. 
 Deianlra, a3,/.,ATjtac<:ipa (She that 
 destroys her spouse). Deianira ; a 
 daughter of (Eneus, and wife of Hercules. 
 
 dein, v. deinde. 
 
 dein-cep-s (dissyll., Hor.), adj. 
 and adv. [for dein-cap-s ; fr. dein ; 
 cap-io] I. Adj. (Gen. deincipis) Follow- 
 ing thereafter, next following: deincipe 
 die, App. II. Adv.: A. Of local suc- 
 cession : One after the other, successive- 
 ly: Caes. B. Of time : One after an- 
 other, successively, in succession: Cic. 
 C. Of order : In succession : Cic. 
 
 de-hide, or abbreviated de-in (in 
 both forms ei is constantly monosyll. 
 in the poets), adv.: 1. Of place : From 
 here, beginning here; from there, be- 
 ginning there : Liv. 2. Of local suc- 
 cession : After this, next, then : Tac. 
 3. Of time : Thereafter, afterward, 
 then : Cic. 4. In an enumeration or 
 succession of facts or arguments : 
 Afterwards, next in order, then : Cic. 
 
 DelSnldes, ae, m. A son of Deione, 
 i. c. Miletus. 
 
 Delopea, as, /. Deiopea; one of 
 Juno's nymphs. 
 
 Delphobe, es, /., Aiji'<o/3n (Foe- 
 scarer). Deiphobe ; a daughter of 
 Glaucus. 
 
 Delphobus, i, m., A^dpos (id.) 
 Deiphobus ; a son of Priam. 
 
 dejec-tlo, 5nis, /. [for dejac-tio ; 
 fr. dejic-io, through true root DEJAC] 
 1. : a. Prop.: A casting or throwing 
 down: alvi, i.e. a purging, Cels. b. 
 Fig.: Of the mind: Fear, timidity, 
 loimess, dejection : Sen. 2. A turning 
 out of possession : Cic. ij Hence, Fr. 
 tt&ection. 
 
 1. dejec-tus(fordejac-tus),a,um: 
 
 I. P. of dejic-io, through true root 
 DEJAC. 2. Pa. : a. Sunk down, low: 
 loci, Cass. b. Cast down, dejected, di- 
 spirited : baud dejectus equum duci 
 jubet, Virg. 
 
 2. dejec-tus, us, m. [for dejac-tus; 
 fr. dejic-io, through true root DEJAC] 
 I. P r o p. : A casting or throwing down : 
 arborum, Liv. II. Meton. : A de- 
 clivity : collis, Caas. 
 
 dejero, are, y. dejuro. 
 
 de-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jicSre, 3. r. 
 . [for de-jacio] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To throw or cast down ; to hurl down, 
 precipitate: bustum aut monumentum, 
 autcolumnam,Cic. B. Esp.: 1. With 
 Personal pron. : To throw or cast one's 
 self down: se de muro, Caes. 2. Milit. 
 t. (.: To drive down or out; to dislodge 
 an enemy from a position, etc. : hostes 
 muro turribusque dejecti, Cajs. 3. 
 Law t. t. : To drive out ; to turn out of 
 possession : poterisne dicere dcjectum 
 esse eum? Cic. 4. To fell to the 
 ground ; to bring down dead; (o kill, 
 slay, etc. : quern telo priinum .... 
 Dejicis ? Virg. II. Fig.: A. To cast 
 down : quantum mali de humana con- 
 ditioue dejcceris, t. e. have removed or 
 averted, Cic. : (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) 
 dejectus oculos, Virg. B. To cast one 
 down from the prospect of a thing ; to 
 prevent from obtaining ; to deprive, rob 
 of: aliquem sedilitate, Cic. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. (se) dejeter. 
 
 Dejotarus, i,m. Dejolarus; tetr- 
 arch of Galatia, afterwards ting of 
 Armenia Minor and a part of Pontus. 
 
 de-Jungo, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 
 S.v.a. (Prop.: To unyoke cattle ; Fig.) 
 To separate, sever: amantes, Plaut. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. dejoindre. 
 
 de-juix) (-jro), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. and n. To take an oath, to swear : 
 I. Act. : per deos et deas dejuravit 
 occisurum cum, Plaut. II. Neut. : 
 dejerat persancte, Ter. 
 
 de-juvo, no perf. nor tup., arc, 1. 
 v. n. To leave off helping, to withhold 
 assistance: Plaut. 
 
 de-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. v. 
 dep. I. Prop.: To fall, fink or slip 
 down: superas delapsa per auras, Ov. : 
 de manibus audacissimorum civium 
 delapsa arma, Cic. II. Fig.: A. To 
 sink down, to descend from a straight 
 course : a sapientium familiaritatibus 
 ad vulgares amicitias oratio nostra 
 delabitur, Cic. B. To incline to a 
 person or what a person says, etc. : eo 
 magis delabor ad Clodiam, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. dttabrer. 
 
 de-lacSro, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. a. 
 To tear in pieces, ruin : me meamque 
 rem, Plaut. 
 
 de-lamentor, no perf., ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To lament, bewail : natam adem- 
 ptam, Ov. 
 
 de-lasso, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To weary or tire out : loquacem Fabi- 
 um, Hor. 
 
 dela-tito, onis, /. [DELA, root of 
 dela-tum, Sup. of defero ; v. fero init.} 
 An accusing ; an accusation, denuncia- 
 tion : Cic. If Hence, Fr. delation. 
 
 dela-tor, oris, m. [id.] An accuser, 
 
 informer, denouncer : Tac. ; Suet. \ 
 Hence, Fr. d&atfur. 
 delecta-bnis, e, adj. [delect(a)-o] 
 
 Delectable, delightful, agreeable: cibus, 
 Tac. f Hence, Fr. delectable. 
 
 delecta-mentum, i, n. [id.] A 
 delight : Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 delecta-tlo, onis,/. [id.] A delight- 
 ing, delight, pleasure, amusement: Cic. 
 TT Hence, Fr. delectation. 
 
 delec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. r. 
 a. intens. [for delac-to ; fr. delic-io, 
 through true root DELAC] (Prop.: To 
 allure from the right path ; to entice 
 away; to seduce; Meton.) As the result 
 of attracting, alluring, etc. : To delight, 
 please, amuse : in hoc delector, Cic. : 
 (Impers.) me magis de Dionysio de- 
 lectat, id. f Hence, Fr. deiecter. 
 
 1 . delec-tus (for deleg-tus) , a, um, 
 P. of delig-o, through true root DELEG. 
 
 2. delec-tus, us, m. [for deleg-tus, 
 fr. DELEG, true root of delig-o] I. 
 Gen.: A choosing or picking out; a 
 selecting; a selection, choice: judicum, 
 Cic. n. Esp.: Milit.*.*.: A. Prop.: 
 A levy, a recruiting : Caas. B. M e t o n. : 
 The men levied ; a levy : Tac. 
 
 delega-tfo, onis, /. [deleg(a)-o] 
 An assignment of a debt : Cic. ^f 
 Hence,_Fr. delegation. 
 
 de-lego, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. I.: 
 A. Prop.: To send away : aliquem in 
 Tullianum, Liv. B. Fig.: To refer: 
 studiosus Catonis ad illud volumcn 
 delegamus, Nep.: (without Object) eo 
 delegasse ad senatum, Liv. II. : A. 
 Gen.: To confide, entrust, commit, as- 
 sign, etc.: infantem ancillis ac nutric- 
 ibus, Tac.: obsidione delegata in cur 
 amcollegae.Liv. B. Esp.: 1. Prop.: 
 To assign, make over: conditio Balbi 
 delegandi.Cic. 2. Fig.: To attribute, 
 impute, ascribe a fault, service, etc., to 
 one : servati consults decus ad servum, 
 Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. deleguer. 
 
 delen-I-flc-us, a, uni, adj. [for 
 delen-i-fac-us ; fr. delen-io; (i); fao- 
 io] Mollifying, soothing; caressing, 
 captivating: facta, Plaut. 
 
 delenl-mentum, i, n. [deleni-o] 
 ( The soothing or charming thing ; hence) 
 A charm, caress, blandishment: Liv.; 
 Tac. 
 
 de-lenlo (-llnio),!vi, itum, Ire, 4. 
 . a. To soothe or soften down ; to 
 cajole, charm, win, captivate: aliquem 
 blanditiis, Cic. 
 
 deleni-tor (delini-), oris, m. [de- 
 leni-o] One who soothes or wins over. 
 Cic. 
 
 de-lSo, levi, letum, lere, 2. v. a. L 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To abolish, destroy, 
 annihilate: magnam Graaciam, Cic.: 
 copias hostium mulULs prasliis, id. B. 
 Esp.: Of writings : To erase, efface; 
 to blot or wipe out: epistolas, Cia. : 
 delere licebit Quod non edideris, Hor. 
 
 . Fi g. : A. To finish, put an end to t 
 extinguish : bclla, Cic. : (without Ob- 
 ject) nee, si quid olim lusit Anacrcon, 
 Delevit astas, Hor. B. To blot out t 
 obliterate, or efface from the mind : 
 mcmoriam discxrdiarum, Cic. 
 
 dele-trix, icis,/. [dele-o] She that 
 annihilates, destroys : Cic. 
 
DELIBERABUNDUS 
 
 DEMARATUS 
 
 dSlXbSra-bnndus, a, um, adj. 
 [deliber(a)-o] Maturely deliberating: 
 
 delibSra-tto, omis, /. [id.] I. 
 Prop. : Deliberation, consultation, cott- 
 lideration: Cic. ; Liv. II. Me ton. : 
 In Bhet. = causa deliberativa, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. deliberation. 
 
 dellbSra-tiyus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Relating to deliberation, deliberative: 
 causa, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. dtliUratif. 
 
 dellbgra-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who deliberates: Cic. 
 
 delibera-tus, a, um : 1. P. of de- 
 liber(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Resolved upon, de- 
 termined ; certain : (Comp.) neque illi 
 quicquam deliberatius fuit, Cic. 
 
 de-llbero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for de-libro] I. Prop.: To weigh well 
 in one's mind; to deliberate; to take 
 counsel about, consult, advise upon : re 
 deliberata, Caes. : (Impers. Pass.) ut 
 tstri potissimum consulendum sit de- 
 liberetur, Cic. : (without Object) ad 
 deliberandum, Caes. II. Meton.: A. 
 To take advice of or to consult an 
 oracle: delecti Delphos deliberatum 
 inissi, Nep. B. To resolve, determine, 
 after mature deliberation : deliberata 
 mors, Hor. : deliberatum est omnia 
 dicere, Cic. f Hence, Fr. d&iMrer. 
 
 de-libo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To take off, take away a little: 
 ab aequore partem, Lucr. II. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. To cull, pluck, gather: ex uni- 
 versa mente divina dslibatos animos 
 habere, Cic. 2. To diminish by taking 
 away: de laude quicquam, Cic. B. 
 To taste, sip: oscula, Virg. 
 
 de-libr-o, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. [de; 3. liber, libr-i] (Prop.: To 
 bark, peel; Fig.) To take away, to 
 diminish the possibility of an event : 
 Lucr. 
 
 de-lXbfio, ITbfli, ITbutum, llbuere, 3. 
 e. a. [de ; root UB, akin to Sanscrit root 
 LIP, illinere] I. P rop. : To besmear, 
 anoint with a liquid : delibutus cap- 
 illus, Cic. II. Fig.: delibutus gaudio, 
 Ter. 
 
 dSHcat-e, adv. [delicat-us] I. 
 Prop.: Delicately, luxuriously : vi vere, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) delicatius tractare ira- 
 cuiidos, Sen. n. M eton. : Slowly, 
 negligently: conficere iter, Suet. 
 
 dellca-tus, a, um, adj. [usually 
 referred to delici-ffi ; hence, for delici- 
 atus] 1.: a. Prop. : That gives pleas' 
 ure, i.e. alluring, charming, delightful; 
 luxurious, voluptuous : sermo, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) in delicatiseimo litore, id. b. 
 Meton.: Soft, tender, delicate: (Comp.) 
 puella delicatior haado, Cat. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: Addicted to pleasure, luxuri- 
 ous, voluptuous: adolescens, Cic. As 
 Subst.: delicatns, i, m., and -a, ae, 
 /. A voluptuary; a wanton: Suet. b. 
 Meton. : Spoiled with indulgence; de- 
 licate, dainty, effeminate: nimium ego 
 te babul delicatam, / have spoiled you, 
 Plaut. T Hence, Fr. dtlicat. 
 
 delid-ae, arum ; -ia, ae,/.; -ftun, 
 II. n. [delici-o, to allure] (That trhich 
 allures, flatters the senses ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Delight, pleasure, luxury: Cic. 
 H. Meton.: Of living beinga: A be- 
 ' 172 
 
 loved object, darling, favourite, delight : 
 Corydon ardebat Alexin Deliciasdom- 
 ini, Virg. f Hence, Fr. dttices. 
 
 de-llclo, no perf. nor sup., llccre, 
 3. r.a. [for de-lacio] To allure or entice 
 exceedingly; to allure, etc.: Script, ap. 
 Non. 
 
 dellcl-61ae, arum,/, dim. [delici- 
 ae] A darling : Cic. 
 
 dellco, are, v. deliquo. 
 
 delic-tmn, i, n. [for deli(n)qu- 
 tum; fr. deli(n)qu-o] A fault, offence, 
 crime: Cic.; Hor. f Hence, Fr. delit. 
 
 1. de-llgo, legi, lectum, ITgere, 3. 
 v. a. [for de-lego] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To choose out, to select: opti- 
 mum quemque, Cic. B. Meton.: To 
 pluck down: astra manu, Prop. II. 
 Esp.: To choose out and send or take 
 away : senes ac matres, Virg. 
 
 2. de-llgo, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 To bind or tie together; to bind up, to 
 bind fast: hominem in foro, Cic. : 
 naviculam ad ripam, Coos. 
 
 de-lingo, linxi,o sttp.,lingere, 3. 
 v. a. To lick out, swallow, devour, etc.: 
 salem, Plaut. 
 
 de-linquo, llqui, lictnm, linquere, 
 3. v. a. and n. (Prop.: To leave quite or 
 entirely; Fig.) A. Neut. : To fail, be 
 wanting ; to commit a fault, to do wrong, 
 transgress, offend: si pater deliquisset, 
 Cic.: paullum deliquit amicus, Hor. 
 B. Of an offence : 1. Neut.: To com- 
 mit: (with Acc.of Neut.pron.) darnna- 
 tusque flagitiorum,quseduo (sc. Felix 
 et Cumanus) deliquerant, Cumanus, 
 Tac. 2. Pass.: To he committed: nihil 
 a me adhuc deltctum putem, Cic. ^ 
 Tf Hence, Fr. d4linqu^r. 
 
 de-llquesco, llcui, no sup., Hqu- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. I. P r o p. : To melt 
 away, dissolve, melt: Ov. n. Meto n.: 
 Of persons : To waste away, be reduced 
 to nothing : Ov. III. Fig.: To vanish, 
 disappear: Cic. 
 
 dellqu-Ium, li, n. [deli(n)qu-o] 
 A want, defect: Plaut.; Plin. 
 
 de-Hquo ('llco),noperf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. (Prop.: To clear off a 
 turbid liquid ; to clarify, strain; Fig.) 
 To clear up by speaking, to explain : 
 Plaut. 
 
 dellqu-us (-cu-us), a, um, adj. 
 [deli(n)qu-o] Wanting, lacking : tibi 
 nil domi delicuum'st, Plaut. 
 
 delira-mentum, i,. [delir(a)-o] 
 Silly stuff, nonsense, absurdity: Plaut. 
 
 delira-tlo, onis, /. [id.] Absurd- 
 ity, folly, madness, etc.: Cic. 
 
 d'e-lir-o. wo perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. [de ; fir-a] (To depart from a 
 straight furrow ; hence) I. Prop. : To 
 deviate from a straight line: nil ut de- 
 liret amussis, Aus. II. Fig.: To be 
 crazy, deranged, out of one's wits; to 
 be foolish, to rare: in extis totam 
 Etruriam delirare, Cic.: quicquid de- 
 lirant reges, whatever folly the kings 
 commit, TTor. *$ Hence, Fr. delirer. 
 
 dellr-us, a, um, adj. [delir-o] 
 Silly, doting, crazy : senex, Cic. 
 
 de-Htesco, ITtui.woswp., lltescere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [forc'e-latesco] I. Prop.: 
 To hide or conceal one's self; to lie hid, 
 lurk: bestiae in cubilibus delitescunt, 
 
 Cic. II. Fig. : To skulk behind; to 
 shelter one's self behind a person or 
 thing : in ista calumnia, Cic. 
 
 de-lltlgo, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. To scold or rail heartily : Hor. 
 
 1. del-itus, a, um, P. of del-eo. 
 
 2. dell-tus, a, um, P. of deli(n)-o. 
 Delos, i (Ace. Delon and Delum), 
 
 /., ArjAos (Manifest, visible). Delos; 
 a small island in the jRgean Sea, one 
 of the Cyclades, the birthplace of Apollo 
 and Diana (now Dili). Hence, 1. 
 Del-Ius, a, uin, adj. Of Delos, Del- 
 ion. As Subst.: a. Delius, li, m. (sc. 
 deus) The Delian god, Apollo : Ov. b. 
 Delia, a?,/.: (a) (sc. dea) The Delian 
 goddess, Diana: Virg.- (b) (sc. puella) 
 Delia (i. e. the Delian girl) ; the name 
 of a damsel: Virg. 2. Del-Iacus, a, 
 um . adj. Of Delos ; Delian. 
 
 Delphi, or urn, m., AeA<J>ot'. I. 
 Prop.: Dtlphi; the famous city of the 
 oracle in Phocis (now Kastri). Hence, 
 Dclphlcus, a, um. adj. Delphic, be- 
 longing to Delphi. As Subst. : Del- 
 phlcus, i, m. (sc.deus) The Delphic 
 god, i. e. Apollo: Ov. H. Muton. : 
 A. The Delphians, the inhabitants of 
 Delphi: Just. B. The Delphic priests : 
 Nep. 
 
 dclplunns, i ; -in, inis, m. = 
 SeA</>iV. I. Prop.: A dolphin: Cic.; 
 Virg. n. Meton.: The (constella- 
 tion) Dolphin: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 dauphin. 
 
 delu-brum, i, n. [delu-o] (That 
 which effects the moral cleansing; hence) 
 A temple or shrine as a place of expia- 
 tiorij Cic.; Virg. 
 
 de-lucto, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n.; 
 also, de-luctor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To wrestle, struggle : Plaut. 
 
 de-ludlflco, avi, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. To banter, make a fool of: Plaut. 
 
 de-ludo, si, sum, dere, 3. v. a. To 
 play one false; to mock, deceive, delude: 
 I. Prop.: aliquem, Cic.: (without 
 Object) deludere, id. H. Fig.: Of 
 things as subjects: terra deludet ar- 
 antes, Prop. 
 
 de-lumb-is, e, adj. [de ; lumb-ua] 
 I. Prop. : Lamed in the loins: PI. 
 n. Fig.: Weakened; weak, feeble. 
 Pers. 
 
 de-lumb-o, no perf., atum, are, 
 1. v.a. [id.] I. Pr op.: To lame in the 
 loins: PI. H. Fig. : To weaken, en- 
 ervate : sententias, Cic. 
 
 de-luo, no perf. nor sup., Sre, 3. 
 v. a. To wash, cleanse: Cels. 
 
 dem. A pronominal suffix, in idem 
 (for is-dem), pridem (for pris-dem), 
 etc. 
 
 de-madesco, madui, no sup., 
 madescere, 3. v. n. inch. To become 
 humid or moist: suos demaduisse sinus, 
 Ov. 
 
 de-mando, avi, atum, are, 1. r.a. 
 To commit to or give in charge ; to in- 
 trust, to commend: curain sauciorum 
 militum legatis, Liv. 
 
 Demaratus, i, m., Aruuaparos 
 (Prayed for by the people). Demaratus: 
 1 . A Corinthian, the father of Tarquiniut 
 Priscus. 2. A Spartan king, colleague 
 of Cleomenfs. 
 
DEMARCHUS 
 
 DEMORDEO 
 
 demArcbus, i, m.=6^>ooxo? (A 
 ruler of tlie people). A demarch: 
 Plant. 
 
 de-mens, mentis, adj. Out of one's 
 mind or senses ; beside one's self; mad, 
 raving ; foolish : I. P r o p. : Oi persons: 
 ah ! demens, Virg. : (Comp.) dementior, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: Of things: (Sup.) 
 dementissima temeritas, Cic. 
 
 demen-sos (for demet-sus), P. of 
 demet-ior. As Subst.: demensum, 
 i, n. (A measured thing ; hence) A 
 measured allowance to slaves (consist- 
 ing of four or five bushels of corn per 
 month): Ter. 
 
 demen-ter, adv. [for dement-ter ; 
 fr. demens, dement-is] Madly, fool- 
 ishly: credita, Cic.: (Sup.) dementis- 
 sime teatabitur, Sen. 
 
 dement-Ja, ae, /. [demens, de- 
 ment-is] (The state of the demens ; 
 hence) Tfte being out of one's mind or 
 beside one's self; insanity, madness ; 
 foolishness, felly : Cic.; Virg. If Hence, 
 Fr. dimence. 
 
 demenMo, no per/, nor sup., Ire, 
 4. v. n. [id.] To be out of one's mind; 
 to be mad, rave : Lucr. 
 
 de-me're'o, ui, Itum, ere, 2. . a. 
 I. To deserve or merit something : 
 quid mercedis petasus hodie domino 
 demeret ? Plant. II. To deserve well 
 of a person ; to shew kindness to, oblige, 
 etc.: bencficio civitatem, Liv. 
 
 de-mdreor, prps. no perf., eri, 2. 
 v. dep. To deserve well of a person ; to 
 thow kindness to, oblige, etc. : nihil 
 habere se, quare eos demereatur , Suet. : 
 (without Object) pi ura saepe peccantur 
 dum demeremur, quam dum offendi- 
 mus, Tac. 
 
 de-mergo, si, sum, ggre, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To dip or plunge 
 down into; to immerse in water, etc.: 
 totidem demerserit orbes, Ov. B. 
 E s p. : 1 . Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To plunge one's self, etc., down into 
 water, etc. : in palude demersus Mar- 
 ius, Cic. 2. Of a ship : To sink: trire- 
 mem, Hirt. II. Fig.: To plunge 
 down: patriam demersam extuli, Cic. 
 III. M e t o n. : To thrust or force down, 
 etc.: dapes in alvum, Ov. 
 
 demer-sus (for demerg-sus), a, 
 um, /".of demerg-o. 
 
 demes-sus (for demet-sus), a, um, 
 P. of demet-o. 
 
 de-metlor, mensus, and metitus 
 sum, metlri, 4. v. dep. To measure out, 
 to measure, as a whole: I. In Act. 
 force: siderum cursus, Cic. n. In 
 Pass, force: A. Prop.: demensus 
 cibus, Plaut. B. Fig.: verba verbis 
 demensa, Cic. 
 
 de-m6to, ssfti, ssum, tgre, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: Of fruits or corn : To mow, 
 reap, cutoff: fructus, Cic.: frumentum, 
 Cass. II. Ma ton.: To cut away or 
 off, etc.: erase caput, Ov. 
 
 Demetrius, \i,m. Arj/uijTptos (One 
 belonging to AT^TTJP or Ceres). De- 
 metrius: 1. D. Poliorcetes, son of An- 
 ttgonus, and king of Macedonia. 2. 
 D. Plialereus, a famous orator. 
 
 demigra-tio, onis,/. [demigr(a)- 
 Oj An emigration: Nep. 
 173 
 
 de-migro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 I. Gen.: To migrate from, to emigrate ; 
 to depart, remove: A. Prop.: demi- 
 grandi causa-, Caes. : (Impers. Pass.) 
 demigrandum, Cic. B. Fig.: de 
 jstatu, Cic. II. Esp.: To depart from 
 | life: vetat deus injussu hinc nos suo 
 
 idemigrare, Cic. 
 de-mlnuo (di-),mTniii, mmutum, 
 ;mlnuere, 3. v. a. To lessen, diminish : 
 
 1. Prop. : deminuunt asquora venti, 
 Lucr.: (Impers. Pass.) ne de bonis 
 deminui pateretur, Cic. II. Fig.: Jo 
 lessen: part em juris, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. diminuer. 
 
 de-mlnu-tlo (di-), onis, /. [de- 
 minu-o] Diminution or decrease; a 
 lessening, etc. : Cic. ; Caes. ; Tac. <f 
 Hence, Fr. diminution, 
 
 denilnu-tus, a, um, P. of de- 
 minu-o. 
 
 de-mlror, atns sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 I. To wonder at a person or thing ; to 
 wonder: sperasse me consnle assequi 
 [;. base) posse demiror, Cic. n. 
 Demiror, / wonder, i.e. / should lite 
 to know, I am at a lost to imagine: 
 Plant. 
 
 demiss-e, adv. [demiss-us] 1. Low: 
 (Comp.) demissius ille volabat, Ov. 
 
 2. Humbly, modestly; abjectly, meanly: 
 sentire, Cic.: (Sup.) demississime ex- 
 ponere, Cses. 
 
 demiss-iclus (-Itlus) , a, um, adj. 
 [demitto, (Sup.) demiss-um] Hanging 
 down, flowing, long: tunicas, Plaut. 
 
 demis-slo, onis,/. [for demitt-sio ; 
 fr. demitt-o] I. P r o p. : A letting down, 
 sinking, lowering: Cses. II. Fig.: Of 
 the mind : Dejection : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. demission. 
 
 demis-sus (fordemitt-sus), a,um : 
 1. P. of demitt-o. 2. Pa. (Brought 
 down, lowered; hence) a. P r o p. : (a) Of 
 localities: Sunken, low-lying, low: loci, 
 Caas. (b) Drooping, falling: demisso 
 capite discedere, Cic.: (with Or. Ace.) 
 Dido vultum demissa, Virg. b. Fig.: 
 ( a ) Downcast, dejected, dispirited : 
 (Comp.) orator : n ornamentis verbo- 
 rum demissior, Jic. (b) Lowly, hum- 
 ble, unassuming: homines, Cic. (c) 
 Humble, poor, indigent: Sail. ( d ) 
 Descended, derived, sprung : ab alto 
 Demissum genus JEnea,, Hor. 
 
 de-mltlgo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To make milder: Pass.: To 
 become milder : Cic. 
 
 de-mitto, misi, missum, mittgre, 
 . v. a. I.: A. Prop. : 1. Gen. : To 
 let or allow to go down; to let down, 
 lower, let fall, etc.: fasces, Cic.: lajua 
 Demissa ex humeris, Virg. Part- 
 icular expression : Demissis ma- 
 nlbus fugere, To flee with hands hang- 
 ing down, i. e. in the utmost haste : 
 Plaut. 2. Esp.: With Personal pron. 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : To lower 
 or let one's self down ; to stoop, descend, 
 etc.: Lucr.; Cic.; Ov., Hor. B. Fig.: 
 1. To let any person or thing sink, 
 settle, etc., any where : me in res turb- 
 ulentissimas, Cic. : animum metu, 
 Ov. 2. With Personal pron. in re- 
 flexive force : To lower one's self, let 
 one's self down, etc.: Cses.; Tac. II.: 
 
 A. Gen. : To send down, cause to come 
 down, etc.: Maia genitum demittit ab 
 alto, Virg. : equum in flumen, Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron.: To 
 come down, descend, etc. : Cic. 2. 
 Milit. t. t. : To send, forward, lead, 
 bring soldiers down to a place : in loca 
 plana agmen detnittunt, Liv. f 
 Hence, Fr. demettre. 
 
 deraiurgus, i, m. = OTj/uuovpyo? 
 (One working for the commons ; a 
 workman). The demiurgus or chief 
 magistrate in some of the Greek states : 
 Liv. T Hence, Fr. demiurge. 
 
 de-m-o, mpsi, mptmn, m6re, 3. t>. 
 a. [do ; em-o, emere] To take away or 
 off; to withdraw, remove, etc. I. P r o p.: 
 secures de fascibus, Cic. II. Fig^: 
 sollicitudinem, Cic.: cnras dictis, Virg. 
 
 Democrltus, i, m. Aq/j.oKfuro? 
 (One selected from the commons). 
 Democritus ; an Eleatic philosopher of 
 Abtiera. 
 
 DeiuSleon, ontis, m. Aij/*oA<W 
 (One destroying the commons) Demo- 
 leon ; a Centaur slain by Perseus. 
 
 de-mollor, itus sum, iri (Fut. de- 
 molibor, Plaut.), 4. v. dep. I. To cat/I 
 off, remove: Fig..: culpamdese, Plaut. 
 II. Of buildings, etc.: A. Prop.: To 
 throw or pull down ; to demolish : par- 
 ietem, Cic.: templa, Liv. B. Fig.: 
 To demolish, destroy: tyrannidis pro- 
 pugnacula, Nep. ^ Hence, Fr. dd- 
 molir. 
 
 dem611-o, onis, /. [demoli-orl 
 A pulling down, demolishing: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. demolition. 
 
 demonstra-tlo, onis, /. [demon- 
 str(a)-o] I. Gen.: A pointing out, 
 indication, description, representation: 
 Cic. H. Esp.: A. Rhet. t.t.: A laud- 
 atory sort of oratory : Cic. B. A 
 vivid delineation: Auct. Her. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. demonstration. 
 
 demonstra-tivus, a, um, adj. 
 [id.] In Rhet. : Demonstrative, laud- 
 atory: genus (sc. orationis), Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. dtmonstratif. 
 
 demonstra-tor, oris, m. [id.] 
 One who points out, or indicates; an 
 indicator, exhibiter: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. dtmonstrateur. 
 
 de-monstro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: To point out, as with 
 the finger; to indicate, designate: itinera, 
 Cic. Particular Law phrase: 
 Demonstrare fines, To point out the 
 boundaries, i.e. to show a purchaser 
 the extent of a property, and hand it over 
 to him: Cic. n. Fig.: To designate, 
 indicate, by speech or writing ; to show t 
 prove, demonstrate; to represent, de- 
 scribe; to mention: With persons or 
 things as subjects: rem, Cic.: (with- 
 out Object) ut supra demonstravimus, 
 Ca3S.: (Impers. Pass.) de quibus de- 
 monstratum, id. \ Hence, Fr. d4- 
 montrer. 
 
 Demophoon, ontis, m. = Aij/xo- 
 </>oior (One benefiting the commons). 
 Demophoon; son of Theseus and Phae- 
 dra^ 
 
 demora-tlo, 6nis,/.[demor(a)-or] 
 A tarrying, abiding, lingering: Cic. 
 
 de-mordeo, no perf., sum, dere, 
 
DEPOSITUS 
 
 DERIVATIO 
 
 tKy 8. v. a. I. Gee.: To demand, 
 require, request urgently: sibi naves, 
 Cses.: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) ad bellum Pompeium im- 
 peratorem, Cic. : (without Object) 
 sicut depoposcimus, Cass. n. Esp.: 
 A. To demand, request for one's self 
 the performance of any duty or busi- 
 ness : tlbi partes istas, Cic. B. To 
 require or demand a person, in order 
 to bring him to punishment : ausum 
 Talia deposcunt, Ov. : aliquem ad 
 mortem , Gees. C . To call out, challenge 
 to fight : Volscos, Liv. 
 
 depos-Itus, a, um, P. of depo(s)- 
 no ; v. pono init. 
 
 depravat-e, adv. [depravat-us] 
 Perversely, wrongly: depravate judic- 
 are, Cic. 
 
 deprava-tfo, onis, /. [deprav(a)- 
 o] I. P r o p. : A perverting, distorting, 
 corrupting, vitiating: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. Deformity: animi, Oic. B. A mis- 
 application: verbi, Cic. C. Corrupt- 
 ion, depravity: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 depravation. 
 
 dgprava-tus, a, um, P. of de- 
 prav(a)-o. 
 
 de-prav-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [de; prav-us] I. Prop.: To pervert, 
 distort, disfigure : quasdam contra na- 
 turam depravata, Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 pervert, seduce, corrupt, deprave: ali- 
 quos, Cic.: (without Object) solent 
 domestici depravare nonnunquam, id. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. depraver. 
 
 depreca-bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [deprec(a)-or] Earnestly entreating: 
 Tac. 
 
 dprSca-Ho, 5nis,/. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A warding off or averting by 
 frayer ; a deprecating, deprecation : Cic. ; 
 Quint. b. Me ton.: A prayer for 
 pardon, deprecation: Cic.; Hirt. 2. 
 An imprecation : deorum, an invoking 
 of the gods in making imprecations, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. deprecation. 
 
 deprgca-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who averts by praying ; an interceder, 
 intercessor: Cic. 
 
 de-prScor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 I.: A.: 1. To avert, ward off, by pray- 
 ing; to deprecate: a. Prop.: mortem, 
 Cses.: calamitatem, Cic. b. Fig.: Of 
 things as subjects: Claudii invidiam 
 Gracchi caritas deprecabatur, averted, 
 Cic. 2. To pray to, or intercede with, 
 for the averting of evil, or for the 
 obtaining of pardon for a transgress- 
 ion : aliquem, Cic.: senaturn literia 
 deprecatus est, Suet. B. To plead in 
 excuse: errasse regem et Jugurthae 
 scelere lapsum, deprecati sunt, Sail. 
 EL. (Prop.: To seek to bring down by 
 prayer, to imprecate; Meton.) To curse, 
 execrate: deprecor illi Assidue, Cat. 
 HI. To beg, pray for, entreat earnestly: 
 a vobis deprecor custodem salutis 
 meae, Cic. l^T Part. Perf . in Pass, 
 force : deprecatum bellum, Just. 
 
 de-prehendo (-prendo) , di, sum, 
 d&re, 3. v. a. I. Prop. ; To take or 
 snatch away, esp. any thing in motion ; 
 to seize upon, catch : naves, Ctes. : ali- 
 quem in ponte, SalL n. Meton.: 
 A. To catch, overtake, Kite, by a storm, 
 176 
 
 etc.: deprensis olim static tutissima 
 nautis, Virg. B. To catch, detect, find 
 out, discover: deprehensus manifesto 
 scelere, Cic. C. To impede, check, 
 bring into a strait: vise deprensus in 
 aggere serpens, Virg. m. Fig.: A. 
 To comprehend, perceive, detect, discern : 
 cujus ego facinora oculis . . . depre- 
 hendi, Cic. B. To bring into a strait, 
 to embarrass : aliquem, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. d&prendre. 
 
 deprehen-slo, onis, /. [for de- 
 prehend-sio ; fr. deprehend-o] A dis- 
 covering or detecting ; a discovery : Cic. 
 
 deprehen-sus (for deprehend- 
 sus), a, um, P. of deprehend-o. 
 
 depren-sus (for deprend-sus), a, 
 iun,_P. of deprend-o. 
 
 depres-sus (for deprem-sus), a, 
 um : 1. P. of deprim-o, through true 
 root DKPREM. 2. Pa. : a. Prop. : 
 (Pressed down ; i. e.) Deep, lying low, de- 
 pressed : ( Comp. ) depress! us iter , PI. 
 b. F i g. : Of the voice : Low, suppressed: 
 (Sup.) depressissima vox, Auct. Her. 
 
 de-prlmo, pressi, pressum, prim- 
 fire, 3. v. a. [for de-premo] I. P ro p.: 
 A. G e n. : To press, weigh or sink down : 
 to depress: depresso aratro, Virg.: 
 animus cceleetis ex altissimo domicilio 
 depressus in terrain, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1. To sink deep into the ground, as a 
 plant, a well, etc.; to plant deep, to dig 
 deep : saxum in mirandam altitudinem 
 depressum, Cic. 2. Naut.f.f.: To sink 
 to the bottom, to sink a ship, etc. : partem 
 navium, Caes. n. Fig. : To press 
 down, depress : fortunam alicujus, Cic. : 
 preces, i. e. to silence, Nep. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. deprimer. 
 
 de-prcDlIa-ns (deprsel-), ntis, 
 P. of obsol. de-proeli(a)-or [de ; prcel- 
 ior] Warring violently : ventos aequore 
 Deprceliantes, Hor. 
 
 de-promo, mpst, mptum, mfire, 
 3. v. a. To draw out or forth ; to bring 
 or fetch from a place, etc. I. Prop.: 
 pecuniam ex area, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 argumenta, Cic. 
 
 de-prSpSro, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, !... and a. I. Neut.: To make 
 great haste, to hasten : Plaut. n. Act. : 
 To hasten ox accelerate greatly: coronas, 
 Hor. 
 
 de-pttdet, pfidiiit, pudere, 2. v. a. 
 and n. impers. I. To make greatly 
 ashamed: quum eum non depuderet 
 mare infestare, Veil. n. To lose a 
 sense of shame, to be past shame, to 
 become shameless: et quae depuduit 
 ferre, tulisse pudet, Ov. 
 
 de-pugno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 I. To fight eagerly, fight to the last; to 
 contend or combat fiercely : A. Pro p.: 
 Of military, gladiatorial, or other 
 contests, etc. : cum Gallo apud Anien- 
 em, Cic. B. Fig.: depugnare parati, 
 Hor. n. To fight it out, bring the 
 battle to an end: depugnato pro3lio, 
 Plaut. 
 
 depul-slo, Cnis, /. [DEPUL = DE- 
 PEL, root of depel-lo] 1.: a. Prop.: A 
 driving off, driving away, warding off: 
 Cic. b. Fig.: Rhetor. 1. 1.: A defence 
 against a charge : Cic. 2. Of the 
 eyes : A throwing or casting down : Cic. 
 
 de-pulso, no perf. nor tup., are, 
 1 . v. a. To thrust away, push aside ; da 
 via, Plaut. 
 
 depul-sor, oris, m. [DEPUL=DB- 
 PKL, root of depel-lo] One who drives 
 away, removes, repels : Cic. 
 
 depul-sus, a. um, P. of depel-lo, 
 through root DEPUL. 
 
 de-pur go, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To clean out, cleanse : pisces, Plaut. 
 
 de-puto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To lop, prune, trim, cut off, etc.: 
 umbras (=ramos),Ov. n. To esteem, 
 consider, reckon, count: aliquid parvi 
 pretl, Ter. III. To decide, judge, 
 deem, think, suppose : me omries esse 
 dignum deputant, Plaut. 
 
 de-pyg-is, is, adj. [de : pyg-a] 
 Without buttocks; or thin-outtocked : 
 Hor. 
 
 deque, v. susque deque. 
 
 Dereetis, is, -o, us,/. Dercetis, or 
 Derceto ; a Syrian goddess, culled also 
 Atargatis, supposed to be the same as the 
 Greek Aphrodite. 
 
 Dercylus (-yllus),i,m. Dercylta 
 or Dercyllus; an Athenian who warned 
 Phocion of Nicanor's design upon the 
 Piraeus. 
 
 derelic-tlo, onis, /. [for dere- 
 li(n)qu-tio ; fr. dereli(n)qu-o] (An 
 abandoning ; Fig.) A disregarding, 
 neglecting: Cic. 
 
 derelic-tus (for dereli(n)qu-tus). 
 a, um, P. of derelinqu-o. 
 
 de-relinquo, Hqui, lictum.linqti- 
 6re, 3. v. a. To forsake entirely or for 
 ever; to abandon, desert: orationes, 
 Cic.: aliquem, Plaut. 
 
 de-rSpentS, adv. Suddenly: Cic. 
 
 de-repo, psi, no sup., pere, 3. v. n. 
 and a. To crawl down: I. Neut.: ad 
 cubile suis, Phasd. II. Act.; arborem 
 aversi derepunt ursi, PI. 
 
 derep-tus(for derap-tus), a, um, P. 
 of derip-io, through true root DKRAP 
 
 de-ndeo, si, sum.dere, 2. r. a To 
 laugh at, laugh to scorn ; to scoff at, 
 deride: istos, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. de- 
 rider. 
 
 derid-Ictilus, a, um, adj. [dcrid- 
 eo] ( That serves for laughing at ; hence) 
 Very laughable, ridiculous: deridiculua 
 est omnibus, Plaut. -As Subst.: de- 
 ridiculum, i, n.r J. Ridiculousness: 
 Tac. 2. Ridicule: Tac. 
 
 de-rlgesco, rlgUi, 3. r. n. inch. 
 (only in Perf.). To become thoroughly 
 stiff, perfectly rigid: Virg.; Ov. 
 
 de-riplo, rlpui, reptum, rlpfire, 8. 
 v. a. [for de-rapio] I. Prop.: To tear 
 off, tear away; to pull down : tunicam, 
 Ov.: aliquem de ara, Plaut. n. Fig.: 
 To detract from, impair, lessen: quan- 
 tum de mea auctoritate deripuisset, 
 Cic. 
 
 deri-sor, Grin, m. [for derid-sor; 
 fr. derid-eo] A mocker, scoffer, satirical 
 person : Hor.; Juv. 
 
 1. deri'gus (for derid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of derid-eo. 
 
 2. deri-sus, Qs, m. [for derid-sus; 
 fr. derid-eo] Mockery, scorn, derision : 
 Tac. 
 
 deriya-tlo, onis, /. [deriv(a)-o] 
 A carrying or drawing off r a turning 
 
DERIVO 
 
 DESIDIOSITS 
 
 ateay of water into a different channel : 
 Cic.; Liv. t Hence, Fr. d&wation. 
 
 de-riv-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [de; riv-us] I. Prop.: Of water: To 
 lead, turn, or draw off: aqua ex flu- 
 mine derivata, Caas. n. Fig.: A. 
 To draw off, turn away, divert: nihil 
 in suam domum inde, Cic. B. In 
 Gramm.: To derive one word from 
 another: Quint. T Hence, Fr. d&- 
 river. 
 
 dS-rSglto, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To ask after repeatedly: Plaut. 
 de-rogo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: Law 1. 1. : To repeal part of 
 law ; to restrict, modify it : de lege 
 aliquid derogare, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 To take away, detract from ; to diminish 
 any thing : fidem, Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 tMroger. 
 
 de-ro-sus, a, um,adj. [for de-rod- 
 BUS ; fr. de ; rod-o] Gnawed away, 
 nibbled: clipei, Cic. 
 
 de-rtto, rui, no sup., ru6re, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To cast down: immensam 
 vim aquarum, Sen. II. Fig.: To take 
 away: cumulum de laudibus alien jus, 
 Cic. 
 
 de-rup-tus, a, um, adj. [de ; 
 ru(m)p-o] (Broken off or away; hence, 
 of localities) Precipitous, steep : saxa, 
 Lucr. : (Comp.) dernptior tumulus, 
 Liv. As Subst.: derupta, orum, n. 
 Precipices: Liv. 
 
 de-saevlo, saevli, no sup., sasvire, 
 4. v. n. I. To rave furiously, to rage : 
 pelago hiems, Virg. II. To cease rav- 
 ing or raging : ira, Luc. 
 
 de-salto, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 B. a. To dance, to represent by dancing : 
 desaltito cantico, Suet. 
 
 de-scendo, di, sum, dfire, 3. v. n. 
 [for de-scando] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To come, go, or fall down ; to descend: 
 ex equo, Cic.: coelo, Hor. B. Esp.: 
 1. To go down, to go, to come from the 
 dwelling-houses to the forum, the 
 comitia, etc. : hodie non descendit 
 Antonius, Cic. 2. Milit. t. t. : To 
 march down from an eminence into 
 the plain, etc.: ex superioribus locis 
 in planitiem descendere, Ca?s. 3. 
 Pregn.: To sink down, penetrate into 
 any thing : ferrum in corpus, Liv. : 
 toto corpore pestis, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 A. To descend; to go or come down- 
 wards, to sink down: attollitur (sc. 
 vox) concitatis affectibus, compositis 
 descendit, Quint. B. To lower one's 
 self, descend ; to yield, agree to any act 
 esp. to one which is unpleasant or 
 wrong : placet mihi ista defensio ; 
 descendo, / acquiesce, Cic.: preces in 
 pmnes, Virg. C. To go to, engage in: 
 in causam, Cic.: in partes, to side with, 
 Tac. D. Descendere in (ad) aciem, 
 etc., To go into battle, to engage: Liv.; 
 Cic. E. To sink deep into, to penetrate 
 deejily: quod verbum in pectus Jug 
 urthaj altius, quam quisquam ratus 
 erat, descendit, Sail, \ Heuce, Fr, 
 deterridre. 
 
 descen-sus, us, m. [for descend- 
 8us ; fr. dcscend-o] (Prop. : A descend- 
 ing; Mt'ton.) A descending way, a de 
 tcent: Hirt.; Virg. 
 177 
 
 de-scisco, scivi or scTi, scitum, 
 sciscere, 3. v. n. I. Prop. : A. To set 
 one's self loose, to free one's self from a 
 connection with any one ; to withdraw, 
 revolt from one : ab aliquo, Cic. B. 
 To desert to, go over to anyone : quum 
 Fidenaj aperte descissent, Liv.: de- 
 scitum ad Samnites erat, id. II. 
 Meton. : A. Of personal subjects: 
 1. To depart, deviate, withdraw from: 
 ab institutione, Cic. : a vita, to separ- 
 ate, sever one's self (as if fast bound), 
 id. 2. To fall off, decline to; to de- 
 generate into : ad inclinatam et prope 
 jacentem fortunam, Cic. B. Of things 
 as subjects : To depart or deviate from : 
 quis ignorat eloquentiam descivisse 
 ab ista vetere gloria, Tac. 
 
 de-scrlbo, scripsi, scriptum , scrib- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. : A. Prop. : To copy 
 off, transcribe any thing from an ori- 
 ginal : epistolam, Cic. B. Meton.: 
 1 . To represent by drawing ; to deline- 
 ate, depict, draw, sketch, paint: formas 
 in pulvere, Liv.: (without Object) non 
 Archimedes melius potuit describere, 
 Cic. 2. To mark off, divide, class, 
 arrange, distribute into parts : descrip- 
 tus populus censu , ordinibus, eetatibus, 
 Cic. 3. To ascribe, apportion, appoint, 
 assign to any one as his share: vec- 
 turas frumenti finitimis civitatibus, 
 Caes. : pecuniam ad rationem, Cic. 
 C. Fig.: To represent, delineate, de- 
 scribe: hpminum sermones moresque, 
 Cic.: (with Objective clause) nee qu 
 descripsit corrumpi semina matrum, 
 Ov.: (with second Ace. of further de- 
 finition) me latronem ac sicarium 
 describebant, Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 
 To writedown: in foliis carmina, Virg. 
 B. Fig.: To describe, lay down: ra- 
 tionem belli, Cic. C. Meton.: To 
 carve or cut in the bark of a tree, etc.: 
 in cortice fagi Carmina descripsi, 
 Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. dtcrire. 
 
 descrip-ta, orum, n. [for describ- 
 ta ; fr. describ-o ] ( Things written 
 doicn ; hence) Records : Tac. 
 
 descript-e, adv. [descript-us] In 
 order, distinctly : Cic. 
 
 descrip-tlb, onis, /. [for describ- 
 tio; fr. describ-o] 1. (Prop.: The act 
 of drawing, etc.; Meton.) A delinea 
 tion, drawing, sketch: Cic. 2.: a. A 
 distribution, division : Cic. b. A pro- 
 per disposition, order, arrangement : 
 Cic. 3.: a. A delineation, description, 
 picture, portraiture in words : Cic. 
 b. A delineating of character: Cic. 
 \ Hence, Fr. description. 
 
 descrip-tus (for describ-tus), a, 
 um: 1. P. of describ-o. 2. Pa. : 
 (Marked off ; hence) Precisely ordered, 
 properly arranged : (Comp.) nihil de- 
 ecriptius, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. demerit. 
 
 de-seco, cui, ctum, care, 1. v. a. 
 To cut off: partes ex toto, Cic.: part- 
 iculam undique, Hor. 
 
 de-soro, fli, turn, ere, 3. v. a. (To 
 undo, to sever one's connection with 
 another ; hence) I. Prop.: To leaven 
 the lurch,fail, forsake, abandon, desert, 
 exercitum ducesque, Ca;s.: tiger deser 
 tus est, Cic. II. F i g. : To forsake, give 
 up, abandon : dcserturiuii rerum patr 
 
 xnnium suscipere, Cic. : deseror con- 
 
 uge, Ov. 
 
 deser-tto, onis, /. [deser-o] A 
 slighting, neglect: Liv. H" Hence, (in 
 
 ate Lat. meaning of "desertion"), 
 
 ?r. desertion. 
 
 deser-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. Ont 
 who forsakes, abandons, deserts a per- 
 son, etc. : Cic. 2.: a. Prop. : Milit. 
 
 . t.: A runaway, deserter, etc.: Liv. 
 
 3. Fig.: A deserter, a fugitive from: 
 Amoris, Ov. If Hence, Fr. ddserteur. 
 
 deser-tus, a, um : 1 , P. of deser-o. 
 2. Pa.: Deserted; esp. of places, de- 
 sert, solitary, waste ; loci, Ca?s. : ( Comp. ) 
 reditus desertior, Cic. : (Sup.) desert- 
 ssiraa solitudo, id. As Subst. : de- 
 serta, 6rum,. Desert places, deserts, 
 wa-sks: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. desert. 
 
 de-servlo, no perf. nor sup., ire, 
 
 4. v. n. To serve zealously, be devoted 
 : corpori, Cic.: amicis, id. 
 dsse-s, Idis (Nom. sing, seems not 
 
 to occur), adj. [for desid-s ; fr. desid- 
 eo] (Sitting down ; hence) Inactive, in- 
 dolent, idle : sedemus desides domi, 
 Liv. 
 
 de-sicco, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To dry up: vasa, Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. dessecher. 
 
 de-sideo, sedi, no sup., sldere, 2. 
 v. n. [for de-sedeo] To sit down in a 
 place ; to sit idle, to remain inactive : 
 frustra ibi totum desedi diem, Ter.: 
 aquila ramis desidet, Phasd. 
 
 desIdera-bHis, e, adj. [desider- 
 (a)-o] To be longed for, desirable: dc- 
 siderabilia, Cic.: (Comp.) desiderabili- 
 or, Suet, f Hence, Fr. desirable. 
 
 desid8ra-tfo, onis, /. [desidei- 
 (a)-o] A desiring, longing for any 
 thing; a missing: voluptatum, Cic. 
 
 desld6r-Ium, , n. [dosider-o] I. 
 Prop. : A longing, ardent desire for 
 any thing not possessed ; grief, regret 
 for the absence or loss of any thing : 
 Cic.; Hor. II. Fig.: Asa term of 
 endearment : Desire, etc. : mea de- 
 sideria, valete, Cic. m. Meton.: 
 
 A. Want, need, necessity: Liv.: PL 
 
 B. In the time of the empire : A re- 
 quest, petition on the part of inferiors : 
 Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. dtsir. 
 
 de-sldro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [de; root SID, akin to nS-w] (To look 
 eagerly towards a thing ; hence") I. 
 Prop.: To long for, earnestly wish for, 
 desire something not possessed : glori- 
 am.Cic. II. Meton.: A. To miss any 
 tiling : ex me audies, quid in oratione 
 tua desiderem, Cic. B. To lose some- 
 thing : in eo proelio non amplius CO 
 milites desideravit, Ca3s. ^ Hcno,Fr. 
 dteirer. 
 
 desXd-Ia, ,/. [desid-eo] I. Gen.. 
 A sitting lony or remaining in a place: 
 Prop. n. E s p. : A. P r o p. : A sitting 
 idle, i. e. idleness, inactivity, slothful- 
 ness: Cic. \\irg. B. Meton.: Per- 
 Bonified : Sloth: Hor. 
 
 desldla-bfilum, I n. [desidiu] 
 (The thing serving 'for lounging ; hence) 
 A lounging place: Plaut. 
 
 desldlds-c, adv. [desidio8-us] 
 Slotlifully, idly, indolently: Lucr. 
 
 , a, um, adj. [deeidi-a] 
 13 
 
DESIDO 
 
 DESTINO 
 
 (Full of desidia; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Slothful, indolent, lazy: desidiosus 
 erat, Ov. : (Comp.) desidiosior, Suet. 
 II. Met on.: Causing idleness, making 
 lazui (Sup.) desidiosissiinuin otium, 
 Cic. 
 
 de-sldo, seal, no sup., sidere, 3. 
 v. n. I. P r o p. : Of inanimate things ; 
 esp. of places : To sink, fall, or settle 
 down : ut terras desederint, Cic. II. 
 Fig. : To sink, lower, deteriorate: de- 
 Bidentes mores, Liv. 
 
 designa-tlo, onis,/. [design(a)-o] 
 1. A marking out, describing, designat- 
 ing : Cic. 2. A disposition, arrange- 
 ment : operis, Cic. 3. An appointment 
 of consuls, etc. : Tac. t Hence, Fr. 
 designation. 
 
 designa-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who orders, regulates, arranges; a 
 regulator; as a 1. 1.: 1. An officer whose 
 duty it was to marshal people in their 
 seats in the theatre: Plant. 2. A mas- 
 ter of ceremonies at funerals ; an under- 
 raker: Hor. 3. An umpire at public 
 spectacles : Cic. If Hence, Fr. dessin- 
 ateur. 
 
 de-mgno, avi, atnm, are, 1. v. a. 
 (To murk or trace out; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To describe, designate, define: 
 urbem desigriat aratro, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: A. To mark, denote, signify, 
 intimate, designate, represent : designat 
 oculis ad credem unumquemque nostr- 
 6m, Cic. B. : 1. To commit, perpe- 
 trate: quid non ebrictas designat? 
 Hor. 2. To dispose, regulate, arrange, 
 distribute, ordain: aliqnid, Cic. 3.: 
 a. To appoint or nominate to an office; 
 to choose, Jix upon: aliquem, Cic. b. 
 Part. Perf. Pass.: Polit. t.t. : Elect; 
 applied to a person elected to an office: 
 consul, Cic. m. M e t o n. : A. To de- 
 lineate, design, depict, sc. by embroid- 
 ering, weaving, etc. : Europeu, Ov. 
 B. Part. Perf. Pass.: Of a child yet 
 unborn : Expected: designatus civis, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. designer, dessiner. 
 
 de-sfllo, sllui, sultum, sllire, 4. v. n. 
 [forde-salio] To leap down: I. Prop.: 
 Of living subjects : desilite, commil- 
 itones, Cms. II. Fig.: Of things as 
 subjects : lympha desilit, Hor. 
 
 de sliio, sivi or sii, situm, stnSre 
 (contr. desisse, Cic. : deslssem, Cat.), 
 3. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To leave off, 
 give over ; to cease or desist from : artem , 
 Cic. : veteres orationes a plerisque legi 
 eunt desitae, id.: (Impers. Pass.) de- 
 ginitur, Ov. II. Neut. : A. To cease, 
 xtop, end, close : desierant imbres, Ov. 
 desine, quasso, communibus locis, Cic. : 
 (with Gen.) querelarum, Hor. P art- 
 icular phrase: Desine, Leave off! 
 give over ! stop! be still! etc. : Ter. 
 B. In Rhetor. : Of a period : To end, 
 finish: Cic. 
 
 deslpl-ens, entis, P. of desipi-o. 
 
 deslplent-la, ae,/. [desipiens, de- 
 lipient-is] Want of understanding, 
 foolishness: Lucr. 
 
 de-slplo, no perf. nor sup., slpere, 
 3. v. n. [for de-sapio] To be void of 
 understanding ; to be silly, foolish ; to 
 act foolishly: suinmos viros desipere, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) mentis, Plaut. 
 178 
 
 de-sisto, stlti, stttum, sistere 
 (Perf. destiterunt, Lucr.), 3. v.n. (To 
 set one's self away from any thing, to 
 remove from; hence) To leave off, give 
 over, desist: de ilia mente, Cic.: regem 
 flagitare, id. 1 Hence, Fr. dteister. 
 
 desl-tus (for desin-tus), a, um, P. 
 of detdn-o. 
 
 de-sol-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [de ; sol-us] (To cause to be quite alone; 
 hence) To forsake, abandon, desert; to 
 lay waste, desolate: desolavirnus agros, 
 Virg. : desolatus servilibus ministeriis, 
 Tac. 1f Hence, Fr. desoler. 
 
 despec-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 l.v.a. intens. [DESPEC, true root of de- 
 spic-io] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To look 
 down upon any thing from a height : 
 ex alto terras, Ov. B. Esp.: Of an 
 eminence : To overlook a surrounding 
 country : Lamina regionem despectat, 
 Liv. II. Fig.: To look down upon, t& 
 despise: ne ut victi despectarentur, 
 Tac. 
 
 1. despec-tus, a, um : [DESPEC, 
 true root of despic-io] 1 . P. of despic- 
 io. 2. Pa. : Despicable, contemptible: 
 (Sup.) ne despectissimi esse videamur, 
 Cic. 
 
 2. despec-tus, us, m. [id.] (Prop.: 
 A looking down upon; Meton.) A 
 prospect, a view from an elevated place : 
 Lucr.; Cass. 2. A despising, contempt: 
 Auct. Her. ^ Hence, Fr. d,6pit. 
 
 despera-ns, utis, P. of de- 
 sper(a)-o. 
 
 j desperan-ter, adv. [fordesperant- 
 ! ter ; fr. desperans,desperant-is] Hope- 
 lessly, despairingly : Cic. 
 
 despera-tlo, onis,/. [desper(a)-o] 
 Hopelessness, despair : Caes. ; Cic. 
 
 despera-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 despcr(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Given up, 
 despaired of, irremediable : (Comp.) 
 heec multo desperatiora, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 desperatiswima spes, Script, ap. Cic. 
 b. Desperate: senes desperati, Cic. 
 
 dfi-spero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut. : To be hopeless; to 
 luive no hope, to despair, to give up 
 hope : sive habes aliquam spem de re- 
 publica, sive desperas, Cic. : saluti 
 desperare, id. II. Act. : A. G e n. : To 
 despair of, to give up hope or expectation 
 of: pacem, Cic. B. Esp.: Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To give one's self up to 
 despair; to despair: Ca3S. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. Msesptrer. 
 
 desplca-tlo, onis,/. [despic(a)-or] 
 A despising, contempt: Cic. 
 
 1. desplca-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 despic(a)-or. 2. Pa. : a. Despised, 
 held in contempt : vir me habet despic- 
 atam, Plaut. b. To be despised, de- 
 spicable: (Sup.) despicatissimus homo, 
 Cic. 
 
 2. desplca-tus, us, m. [despic(a)- 
 or] A despising, contempt : Cic. 
 
 desplcl-ens, entis: 1. P. of de- 
 spici-o. 2. Pa.: Despising: (with 
 Gen.) sui, Cic. 
 
 desplclent-ia, ze, /. [despiciens, 
 despicient-is] A despising, contempt : 
 Cic. 
 
 de-splcio, exi, ectum, Icere (Inf. 
 Perf. despexe, Plaut.), 3. v. . aud a. 
 
 [for de-specio] I. Prop.: To look 
 down upon : A. Neut. : a summo coelc 
 in aequora, Ov.: (Impers. Pass.) qua 
 despici poterat, Caes. B. Act. : Jupiter 
 asthere summo Despiciens mare veli- 
 volum terrasque jacentes, etc., Virg. 
 n. Fig.: Act.: To look down upon, to 
 despise, disdain: divitias, Cic. 
 
 despolla-tor, oris, m. [despoli(a)- 
 o] A robber, plunderer : Plaut. 
 
 de-spollo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 T rob, plunder, despoil: templum, 
 Cic.: (with Abl.) aliquem armis, C:es. 
 
 de-spondeo, di, sum, dere (Inf. 
 Perf. despopondisse, Plaut. : Pluperf. 
 despoponderas, id.), 2. v. a. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To promise: librum alicui, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Civil*, t.: To promise 
 in marriage, to betroth: filiam alicui, 
 Plant.: (Impers. Pass.) intus despond- 
 ebitur, the betrothal will take place, Ter. 
 n. M eton.: To entrust (with the career 
 protection of ): bibliothecam cuiquam, 
 Cic. III. Fig.: A. To promise, give 
 up, devote to: spes reipublicae despond- 
 etur anno consulatns tui, Cic. B. ( To 
 give up, yield, resign; hence) Despond- 
 ere animum or animos, To lose courage, 
 despair, despond : Plaut. ; Liv. 
 
 de-sponso, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. To betroth: Suet. 
 
 de spoil -sus (for despond-sus), a, 
 um, P. of despond-eo. 
 
 de-spumo, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. 
 I. Prop.: To remove the froth or scum; 
 to remove by skimming, to skim off, to 
 skim: undam aheni, Virg. II. Met- 
 on.: Of wine: To work off, digest: 
 Fuleriiurn, Pers. 
 
 de-spflo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To spit down: 
 
 A. Prop.: Religious observance for 
 averting evil : ter cane, ter dictia 
 despue carininibus, Tib. : (Impers. 
 Pass.) ubi mine religio despui est, Liv. 
 
 B. Fig.: despuere in mores, i. e. to 
 show abhorrence of, Pers. II. Act. : 
 A. Prop.: To spit away from one, i.e. 
 to seek to avert by spitting: comitiales 
 mor bos, PL B . F i g. : To reject, abhor : 
 preces, Cat. 
 
 de-squam-o, no perf., atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [de ; squam-a] To remove scales 
 from, to scale: pisces, Plaut. 
 
 de-stillo, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 I. Prop. : To drip or trickle down, to 
 distil : Virg. II. Meton.: To be drip- 
 ping wet; to drip, trickle down : tempo ra 
 nardo, Tib. f Hence, Fr. distiller. 
 
 destlna-tlo, onis,/. [destin(a)-o] 
 A setting fast, or establishing; a resolu- 
 tion, determination, purpose, design : 
 Liv.j Tac. f Hence, Fr. destination. 
 
 destlna-tus, a, um: 1. P. of de- 
 stin(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Designed, intended: 
 Prps. only in Abl. in adverbial force : 
 According to design, designedly, inten- 
 tionally, purposely : Suet. ; Sen. As 
 Subst.: destinata, orum, n.: a. Pur- 
 poses, designs, intentions, plans : Tac. 
 b. Intended narratives: Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. destine". 
 
 de-stl-no, avi, atum, are, 1. v. o. 
 [for de-sta-no ; fr. de ; root STA ; cf. 
 sto init.; of., also, in act. force, Gr. 
 I. Prop.: To make to stand 
 
DESTITUO 
 
 DETINEO 
 
 fast, make firm, bind : falces, Caes. 
 II. Fig.: A. To establish, determine, 
 resolve ; to design, intend, destine , to 
 appoint, elect, choose, etc. : ad horam 
 mortis destinatam, Cic. : me arae, 
 Virg. : (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) quern in locum Pacori regem 
 destinet, Just. B. Of archers, gling- 
 crs, etc. : To fix upon as a mark, to aim 
 at : locum oris, Liv. C. In com- 
 mercial lang. : Destinare sibi aliquid, 
 To fix upon for one's self, to intend to 
 buy:Cic. HI. Met on.: Of arrows: to 
 shoot or aim them at a mark : sagittas, 
 8ext. Aur. Viet. ^ Hence, Fr. de- 
 ttimr. 
 
 de-stltuo, stltui, stltutum , stltugre, 
 3. . a. [for de-statuo] I. To set down; 
 fc> set, place any where : in convivio, 
 Cic. n.: A. (To put away from one's 
 self; hence): 1. To leave alone, forsake, 
 abandon, desert, etc. : homines, Cic. : 
 (without Object) si destituat spes, Liv. 
 2. Part. Perf. Pass. : Abandoned, 
 forsaken by, destitute of: prasceptis 
 destitutus, Cic. B. (To put away from 
 another ; hence) To deprive or defraud : 
 iestituit deos Mercede pacta Laomed- 
 on, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. destituer. 
 
 destttu-tlo, onis,/. [destitu-o] A 
 forsaking, deserting: Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. destitution. 
 
 destltu-tus, a, um, P. of destitu-o. 
 
 destric-tus (for destrig-tus), a, 
 um, P. of destri(n)g-o. 
 
 de-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 
 stringore, 3. v. a. I.: A. To strip off 
 leaves, etc. : frondem, Quint. B. To 
 unsheath, draw the sword, etc.: gladi- 
 um, Cic. n.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To touch slightly along, to sweep along 
 or over : aequora alis, Ov. 2. Esp. : 
 Of weapons : To graze along, to wound: 
 corpus, Ov. B. Fig. : To criticise, 
 censure: quemquam inordaci carmine, 
 Ov. 
 
 destruc-tlo, onis, /. [DESTRUC, 
 true root of destru-o ; v. struo init.] A 
 pulling or tearing down, destruction: 
 Suet. Tf Hence, Fr. destruction. 
 
 de-struo, xi, ctum, ugre, 3. v. a. 
 (To unbuild; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 pull or tear down any thing built : 
 navem, aBdificium, Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 destroy, ruin, weaken : destruere ac 
 demoliri aliquid, Liv. T Hence, Fr. 
 delruire. 
 
 de-sub, prcep. c. Abl. Below, be- 
 neath : desub Alpibus, Tac. 
 
 de-sudo, avi, atum, are, 1. . n. 
 and o. I. Neut. : A. P r o p. : To sweat 
 greatly: Cels. B. Fig.: To exert or 
 fatigue one's self greatly: in his de- 
 sudans, Cic. II. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To sweat out or exude any thing : 
 balsama, Claud. B. Fig.: To perform 
 with exertion: judicia, Claud. 
 
 desue-faclo, feci, factum, facere, 
 3. v. a. [desue-sco ; facio] To disuse, 
 disaccustom, bring out of use : Cic. 
 
 de-sfieseo (inpoets,trisyll.),suevi, 
 Buotum, sfiescere, 3. v. a. and n. I. 
 Act.: A. To disuse, disaccustom, bring 
 out of use: in desuescendis morari, 
 Quint. B. Part. Perf. : 1. Unused, 
 wt of use, that has fallen into desuetude: 
 179 
 
 rem desuetam usurpare, Liv. 2. Un- 
 used, to which one is unaccustomed : 
 desueta sidera, Ov. 3 . Unaccustomed : 
 corda, Virg. II. Neut. : To become un- 
 accustomed, to disaccustom one's self ; 
 in Perf., to be unaccustomed: antique 
 patrum desuescit honori, Sil. 
 
 desue-tudo, Tnis, /. [for desuet- 
 tudo ; fr. desuet-us] (The quality of 
 the desuetus ; hence) Discontinuance of 
 a practice or habit ; disuse, desuetude : 
 Liv.; Ov. f Hence, Fr. desuetude. 
 
 desue-tus, a, um, P. of desue-sco. 
 
 desul-tor, oris, m. [for desal-tor ; 
 fr. DESAL, true root of desil-io] A 
 leaper, vaulter (the technical designation 
 of riders, who, in the circus-games, 
 leaped from one horse to another without 
 stopping). I. P r o p. : Liv. n. F i g. : 
 amoris, t. e, an inconstant lover, Ov. 
 
 desultor-Ius, a, um, adj. [desul- 
 tor] Of, or belonging to, a desultor : 
 Suet. AsSubst.: desultorius, li, m. 
 = desultor :_Cic. 
 
 desul-tura, as,/, [for desal-tura; 
 fr. DESAL, true root of desil-io] A 
 leaping or jumping down from a horse : 
 Plaut. 
 
 de-sum, fui, esse (ee in deest, 
 deesse, deerit, etc., in the poets by 
 synceresis as one syll.) (Perf. Jnd., 
 defugrunt, Ov.), v. n. I. Gen.: To be 
 away, be absent; to fail, be wanting: 
 duas sibi res, quominus in vulgus et in 
 foro diceret, defuisse, Cic. n. Esp.: 
 To fail, be wanting in one's duty in 
 rendering assistance, etc. ; not to assist 
 or serve, to desert one : ne tibi desis, 
 Cic._ 
 
 de-sumo, sumpsi, no sup., sum- 
 gre, 3. v. a. (To take away for one's 
 self from a number ; hence) To pick 
 out, choose, select: consules, Liv. 
 
 de-super, adv. From above, above : 
 Cses.; Virg. 
 
 de-surgo, no perf. nor sup., surg- 
 gre, 3. v. n. To rise : coena, Hor. 
 
 de-tgo, texi, tectum, tgggre, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop. : To uncover, expose, 
 lay bare : patefacta et detecta corpora, 
 Cic.: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) caput puer 
 detectus honestum, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 To discover, disclose, reveal, betray: 
 latentem Culpam, Ov. 
 
 de-tendo, no perf., tensum, tend- 
 gre, 3. v. a. To unstretch, relax a thing 
 strained: Caas.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ddtendre. 
 
 deten-sus (for detend-sus), a, um, 
 P. of detend-o. 
 
 1. deten-tus, a, um, P. of detin- 
 eo, through true root DETEN. 
 
 de-tergeo, tersi, tersum, tergere 
 (detergis, Claud.: detergunt, id.), 2. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: To wipe off, wipe 
 away : lacrimas pollice, Ov. II. F i g. : 
 A. To take away, remove: somnum, 
 Claud. B. To cleanse, purge: secula 
 fcedo vfctu, Claud. C. Of money: 
 To sweep off, get: primo anno LXXX. 
 detersimus, Cic. m. Me ton. : A. 
 To cleanse by wiping ; to wipe off, wipe 
 clean, clean out: cloacas, Liv. B. To 
 strip off, break off, break to pieces: 
 remos, Cses. If Hence, Fr. d&erger. 
 
 detergo, ere, v. detergeo init. 
 
 detSr-Xor, lus, adj.nmp. [obeol, 
 deter, from de] (Lower; hence) Worse, 
 poorer, meaner ; also, detcr-rlmus, 
 a, um , sup. adj. Worst, poorest, meanest : 
 res deterior, Cic.: homo deterrime, 
 id. 
 
 detSrl-us, comp, adv. [deteri-or] 
 Worse: Cic. 
 
 determXna-tlo, onis, /. [deter- 
 min(a)-o] A boundary, conclusion, end: 
 Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. determination. 
 
 de-tcrmlno, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. I. P r o p. : 7b border off, to bound ; 
 to limit, prescribe limits, determine: 
 augur regiones ab oriente ad occasum 
 determinavit, Liv. II. F i g. : To mark 
 out; to fix upon, determine, limit, settle, 
 etc. : quod dicit, spiritu non arte de- 
 terminat, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. d&er- 
 miner. 
 
 de-tSro, trivi, tritum, tSrere, 3. 
 v. a. I. P r op. : To rub away ; to wear 
 away or out: deteris calces, you are 
 treading on and grazing my heels 
 Plaut. II. F i g. : To diminish in force , 
 to weaken, lessen, impair: laudes culpa 
 ingeni, Hor. 
 
 de-terreo, terrui, terrltum, terr- 
 ere, 2. v. a. I. Prop. : To frighten 
 from Any thing ; to deter, discourage 
 from, hinder: non deterret sapientem 
 mors, quominus suis consulat, Cic.: 
 libidines commemorare pudore deterr- 
 eor, id.: (without Object) ad deterr- 
 endum, id. II. Me ton.: To avert, to 
 keep or ward off something: vim a 
 censoribus, Liv. 
 
 deterr-Itus, a, um, P. of deterr-eo. 
 
 deter-sus (for deterg-sus), a, um. 
 P. of deterg-eo. 
 
 detesta-bilis, e, adj. [detcst(a)- 
 or] Execrable, abominable, detestable. 
 scelus, Cic.: (Comp.) detestabilior im- 
 manitas, id. *H Hence, Fr. detestable. 
 
 detesta-tlo, onis,/. [id.] 1. Ex- 
 ecration, cursing, detestation: Liv. 2. 
 A keeping off, averting: PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. detestation. 
 
 de-testor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 I. (To call upon or invoke a deity as a 
 witness, with earnestness ; hence) A. To 
 curse, execrate, abominate, detest, etc.: 
 auspicium malum.Cic.: aliquem,Ca3s. 
 B. To imprecate, call down, invoke: in 
 caput eorum minas periculaque, Liv. 
 n. : A. Of a deity : To avert, remove 
 a calamity, etc., in consequence of 
 prayer offered : Cic. B. Of a person : 
 To deprecate ; to pray for the averting 
 or removal of any thing : Cic. KIf" 
 Part. Perf. in Pass, force : bella matr- 
 ibus detestata, Hor. If Henoe, Fr. 
 d&ester. 
 
 de-texo, texQi, textum, texgre, 3. 
 v.a. I.: (Prop.: To weave off or away; 
 hence, Fig.) A. To steal from the 
 loom: pallium, Plaut. B. To draw 
 off or away : te ab exordio, Poet. ap. 
 Auct. Her. EL : A. Prop.: To weave 
 completely ; to finish or complete weav- 
 ing: telam, Plaut. B. Me ton. : To 
 plait, interlace, make by plaiting, etc.: 
 aliquid . . . junco, Virg. C. Fig.: 
 To close, end, finish: Cic. 
 
 detex-tus, a, um, P. of detex-o. 
 
 do-tiiieo. tluui, temum, tinere, 
 
DETONDEO 
 
 DEVERTO 
 
 2. v. a. [for de-tcneo] I. To hold off, 
 keep back, detain, etc. : A. P r o p. : voce 
 rates, Ov.: adMassiliam detineri, Cajs. 
 
 B. Fig. : euntem, multa loquendo, 
 Detinuit sermone diem, Ov. n. (To 
 hold one thoroughly or firmly ; hence) 
 Tc occupy, engage : in alienis negotiis 
 detineri, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. detenir. 
 
 de-tondeo, tdtondi and tondi, 
 tonsum, tondere, 2. v. a. To shear or 
 cut off; to clip, shear: oves, Cato : 
 crines, Ov. 
 
 de-tono, tonfii, no sup., tSnare, 1. 
 v.n. I.: A. Prop.: To thunder down: 
 hie ubi detonuit, Ov. B. Fig.: To 
 thunder down, to storm, to rage: Flor. 
 
 C. Me ton.: To rush down with im- 
 petuous fury, to thunder down: Flor. 
 n. (2'o cease thundering; Fig.) To 
 rage out, cease raging: nubem belli, 
 dum detonet, omnem Sustinet, Virg. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. detonner. 
 
 deton-sus (fordetond-sus),a,um, 
 P. of detond-eo. 
 
 de-torquSo, torsi, tortum or tor- 
 sum, torquere, 2. v. a. I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To turn, or bend aside; to turn 
 off, turn away: ponticuliuu, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To turn or twist out of shape, (o 
 distort: partes corporis detortse, Cic. 
 
 0. F i g. : A. To turn aside or away, to 
 divert: voluptates animos a virtute 
 detorquent, Cic. B. To distort, mis- 
 represent : omnia, Liv. 
 
 detor-sus (-tus) (for detorqu-sus 
 or -tus), a, um, Pi of detorqu-eo. 
 
 detractatio, onis, etc., v. detrect. 
 
 detrac-tlo, onis, /. [for detrah- 
 tio ; fr. detrah-o] I. P r o p. : A draw- 
 ing off, taking away, withdrawal : Cic. 
 Particular expression : De- 
 tractio cibi , or simply detractio, A purg- 
 ing : Cic. ; Cels. II. F i g. : Rhetor. 1. 1. : 
 A taking away, leaving out, ellipsis: 
 Quint, f Hence, Fr. detraction, " de- 
 traction," i. e. " taking away of char- 
 acter." 
 
 detracto, are, y. detrecto. 
 
 detrac-tor, oris, m. [for detrah- 
 tor; fr. detrah-o] A disparager, de- 
 tractor: Liv.; Tac. f Hence, Fr. 
 detracteur. 
 
 detrac-tus (for detrah-tus), a, 
 um, P. of detrah-o. 
 
 de-traho , traxi, tractum, trahSre 
 (Inf. Per/.: detraxe, Plant.), 3. v. a. 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Gen.: To draw off, 
 away, or down ; to pull down ; to take 
 down, take away: vestem, Cic.: ami- 
 culumalicuijid. B. Bsp.: To remove, 
 withdraw, take away : cohortes, Cass. : 
 coronam, Hor. n. Fig.: A. To pull 
 down, lower: regum majestatem, Liv. 
 B, To withdraw, take away; to lower 
 in estimation ; to disparage, detract 
 from, etc.: dignitatem, Cic.: (without 
 Object) detrahendi causa, id. 
 
 detrecta-tlo (detracta-), onis, 
 f. [detrect(a)-o] A declining, refusing: 
 Lir. 
 
 detrecta-tor (detracta-), oris, 
 m. [id.] <, Prop. : One who declines, 
 refuses; Fig.) A disparager: Liv. 
 
 d6-trecto (-tracto), avi, atum, 
 ire, 1. v. a. [for de-tractoj (Not to take 
 in hand; hence) To decline, refuse to 
 180 
 
 do any thing: militiam,CEes.: (with- 
 out OfyVcOEtruscfe legionesdetrectant, 
 Liv. II. (To pull down withviolewx; 
 hence) To lower in estimation, to depre- 
 ciate, detract from : virtutes, Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. detracter. 
 
 detriinent-osus, a, um, adj. [de- 
 trimeni-um] Full of hurt, etc.; very 
 hurtful or detrimental : Caes. 
 
 detri-mentum, i, n. [DETRI, root 
 of deter-o ; v. tero init.1 (Prop. : A 
 rubbing off; Meton.) I. Gen.: Loss, 
 damage, detriment : Cic. n. Esp.: 
 The loss of a battle, defeat, overthrow : 
 C8BS 1 f Hence, Fr. detriment. 
 
 detri-tus, a, um, P. of deter-o, 
 through root Djrnu. 
 
 de-trudo, trusi, trusum, trudere, 
 3>, v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To thrust, 
 drive, or force away; to thrust down, 
 push down : necesse est, cum detrudi, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Milit. t.t.: To thrust 
 or drive away an enemy from his po- 
 sition ; to dislodge, dispossess: virum, 
 Liv. 2. Law 1. 1.: To drive out a per- 
 son from his possession, to dispossess: 
 agro communi detruditur, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen. : To drive; to bring, 
 reduce to any thing : aliquem de sua 
 sententia, Cic.: se ad mendacitatem, 
 Plaut. B. Esp.: Of time : To put off, 
 postpone: comitiain mensem Martium 
 Cic. III. Meton.: To drive away, 
 cause to depart : ex qua (sc. arce) me 
 nives detruserunt, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 de-trunco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop. : To lop or cut off: ar bores, 
 Liv. : caput, Ov. n. Meton.: To 
 mutilate^ to behead : corpora, Liv. 
 
 detru-sus (for detrud-sus), a,um, 
 P. of detrud-o. 
 
 de-turbo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To drive, tJn-ust, or cast down, in a 
 violent, tumultuous manner : I. 
 Prop.: hostes, Liv. : (without Object) 
 miles contra deturbare telis, Tac. II. 
 Fig.: aliquem de fortunis omnibus, 
 Cic._ 
 
 de-turpo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 l.v.a. To disfigure: comatos occipitio 
 raso, Suet. 
 
 Deucalion, onis, m., Afv*aAuov. 
 Deucalion; a son of Prometheus, king 
 of Phthia in Ttiessaly, and husband of 
 Pyrrha. Hence, Deucalion-ens", 
 a, um, adj. Of Deucalion. 
 
 dg-unx, uncis, m. [for de-unc-s; 
 fr.de; unc-ia] Eleven twelfths: Cic.; 
 Pers. 
 
 d8-uro, ussi, ustum, Qr8re, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To burn up, consume: plu- 
 teos turrium, Caes. n. Meton.: To 
 destroy: hiems ar bores deusserat, 
 Liv. 
 
 dens, i (In the Nom., Dat., and 
 Abl. Plur. the orthography vacillates 
 between dei, dii, and di ; deis, diis, 
 dis), m. [akin to 0e6s ; Sanscrit deva, 
 " god," and div, " heaven "] I. P r o p. : 
 A. A god, deity: Cic.; Virg.; Ov. B. 
 Sometimes in poets to denote a female 
 deity: Virg. II. Fig.: Of highly di- 
 stinguished or fortunate persons : A 
 god, deity: deos quoniam propius con- 
 tingis, *'. e. Augustus and Maecenas, 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. Dieu. 
 
 dous-tus (for deur-tus), a, um, P. 
 of deur-o. 
 
 d8-utor, no perf., uti, 3. v. dep. 
 ( To use in a way apart from its propee 
 intention ; hence) To use ill, to abuse'. 
 victo, Nep. 
 
 dS-vasto, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To lay waste, devastate : flues, Liv. 
 If Hence, Fr. devaiter. 
 
 de-veho, vexi, vectum, vShere, 3. 
 v. a. I. Gen.: To carry, convey, takt. 
 away : sarmenta, Virg. : sauciis in op- 
 pidum devectis, Liv. II. Esp.: Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To carry or convey 
 one's self down; to go down, descend, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 de-vello, velli, vulsum, vellSre, 3. 
 v. a. To pluck, pull, tear off: pennas, 
 Plaut. 
 
 de-velo, no perf. nor tup., ire, 1 
 v. a. To unveil, uncover: ora sorori 
 Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. dtvoiler. 
 
 de-veneror, atus sum, ari, 1. tr. 
 dep, I. Prop.: To reverence, worship : 
 deos prece, Ov. II. Meton.: To 
 avert: somnia mola, Tib. 
 
 de-venlo, veni, no sup., vgnire, 4. 
 v. n. ( To comedown into a place ; hence) 
 
 1. Prop. : To go to, arrive at, reach: 
 ad legionem decimam, Cses.: in vic- 
 toris manus, Cic. n. Fig.: To come 
 to, reach, arrive at, betake one's self to, 
 turn to: ad juris studium, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. devenir. 
 
 d6-verbero, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To thrash or cudgel soundly : 
 homines ad necem, Ter. 
 
 1. de-versor (-vorsor), atua 
 sum, ari, 1. v. dep. (To turn off from 
 the road ; hence) To turn in to an inn ; 
 to put up; to lodge: quum Athenia 
 apud eum deversarer, Cic. 
 
 2. dever-sor, oris, m. [for devert- 
 sor ; fr. devert-o] One who lodges any 
 where; an inmate, guest: Cic. 
 
 deversorlo-lum, i, n. dim. [de- 
 verso rium, (uncontr. Gen.) deversoiuo- 
 i] A small lodging-place : Cic. 
 
 deversorium, Ii, v. deversorius. 
 
 deversor-Ius, a, um, adj. [U. de- 
 versor] (Pertaining to a deversor; 
 hence) For lodging in: taberna, a 
 lodging-place, lodging, inn, Plaut. 
 As Subst.: deversorium (div-), Ii, 
 n. : A. An inn, lodging: 1. Prop.: 
 Cic.; Liv. 2. Fig.: studiorum, Cic. 
 B. A tavern: Suet. 
 
 devert-lculunudevort-), i, . 
 [devert-o] (That which serves for turn* 
 ing aside; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: A 
 by-road, by-path: Cic. b. Fig.: (a) 
 A deviation, digression: Juv.; PL (b) 
 A refuge, retreat, lurking-place: Cic. 
 
 2. A place for travellers to turn into, 
 or put up at; an inn : Liv. 
 
 de-verto (-vorto), ti, sum, tere, 
 
 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: A. Gen.: To 
 turn away or aside: comites hortatu, 
 Luc. B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexiva 
 force: 1. Prop.: a. Of things: To 
 turn aside : Virg. b. Of persons : To 
 turn aside, to lodge, etc.; to turn or 
 betake one's self in any direction; to 
 put up at: Plaut.; Cic. 2. Fig.: To 
 turn aside to, to have recourse to: ad 
 magicas artes, Ov. II. Neut. A. 
 
DEVEXUS 
 
 DIALIS 
 
 Prop.: To (urn aside to lodge, etc.; to 
 turn or go in any direction ; to put *p, 
 lodge, etc. : ad cauponem , Cic. B. 
 Pig.: To turn aside, to digress: unde 
 devertimus, Cic. 
 
 devexus, a, urn, adj. [for deveh- 
 BUS ; fr.deveh-o] I. Prop.: Of places: 
 Inclining downwards, sloping, shelving, 
 steep: lucus in viam devexus est, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: A. Of heavenly bodies, the 
 day, etc. : Turning from their, etc., 
 tourse; setting, declining, etc.: Orion, 
 Hor.: (Comp.) dies devexior, Claud. 
 B. Of life, age, etc. : 1. Declining: 
 astas, Sen. 2. Turning itself: aetas a 
 diuturnis laborious devexa ad otium, 
 Cic. 
 
 de-vinclo, vinxi, vinctum, vine- 
 Ire (Perf. sync, devinxti, Plaut.), 4. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: To bind fast, tie up, 
 fetter, shackle: aliquem fasciis, Cic.: 
 (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) devinctus tem- 
 pora lauro, Tib. n. F i g. : A. To 
 bind fast, to fetter, overpower: membra 
 eopore, Lucr. B. To devote or attach 
 one's self to : vino te devincis, Plaut. 
 C. To shackle with, i. e. to engage 
 deeply in : ubi animus semel se cupid- 
 itate devinxit mala, Ter. D. To con- 
 nect one's self intimately with : cum 
 Galba affinitate sese devinxerat, Cic. 
 E.: 1. Gen.: To bind together, to 
 unite closely : homines inter se, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: To bind fast by kindness, 
 favours, etc. ; to attach or engage to 
 one ; to oblige, lay under an obligation: 
 virum sibi liberalitate, Cic. 
 
 de-vinco, vici, victum, vincere, 3. 
 v. a. To conquer completely, overconie, 
 subdue : I. P r o p. : Poenos classe, Cic. 
 II. Fig. : bonum publicum privata 
 gratia devictum, i.e. sacrificed to, Sail. 
 
 devinc-tus, a, um: 1. P. of de- 
 vinc-io. 2. Pa.: Devoted, greatly at- 
 tached to: quibus (sc. studiis) uterque 
 nostrum devinctus est, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 devinctior alicui, Hor. 
 
 devlta-tlo, ouis, /. [devit(a)-o] 
 An avoiding Cic. 
 
 de-vito, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. To 
 avoid : procellam temporis, Cic. 
 
 de-vl-us, a, um, adj. [de; vi-a] 
 (Apart or removed from the way ; hence) 
 I.: A.: 1. Prop.: That lies out of the 
 high-road ; out of the way : iter, a by- 
 way: Cic. As Subst.: devia, orrnn, 
 n. By-roads : Suet.- 2. Fig.: Out of 
 the way, erroneous, unreasonable, fool- 
 ish: Cic. B.: 1. Retired, remote, sequ- 
 estered: Cic. 2. Inaccessible limina, 
 Prop. II. Wandering from the way or 
 in remote spots Hor. 
 
 devbco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To call away. A. Prop.: aliquem 
 de provincia ... ad gloriam, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: To call away, i. e. to divert from 
 non avaritia ab institute cursu de- 
 vocavit ilium, Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 
 To call down: suos ab tumulo, Liv,: 
 aliquem ad comam, i. e. to invite. Nep. 
 B. Fig.: To call down, briny philo- 
 Eophiam e coelo, Cic. 
 
 de-volo, St,\i,prps. no sup., are, 1. 
 
 v. n. I.: A. Prop. : To fly down- 
 
 turd us devolet illuc, Hor. B. F i g.: 
 
 To hasten down . ad aiiam amicitiam, 
 
 181 
 
 Cic.: de tribunal!, Liv. n. To fly or 
 hasten away: simul acfortuna delapsa 
 **t, devolant omnes, Auct. Her. 
 
 de-volvo, volvi, volutum, volvgre, 
 S.v. a. I.: A. Gen.: To roll down or 
 downwards: 1. Prop.: saxa in mu?- 
 cnlum, Caes. 2. Fig.: verba, Hor. 
 B. Esp.: Pass in reflexive force : To 
 roll one's self, etc., down; i.e. to roll 
 or tumble down ; to fall headlong : Cic. ; 
 Liv. II. To roll off or away: fusis 
 mollia pensa Devolvunt, *. e. tpin off, 
 Virg. 
 
 de-v5ro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To swallow or gulp down, to 
 devour: aliquid, Cic. II. Meton. : 
 A. Of inanimate subjects : To swallow 
 up, engulf, absorb : me Charybdis de- 
 voret.Ov. B. To seize upon greedily or 
 hastily, to swallow eagerly, to devour : 
 spepraedam, Cic. C.: 1. Of property, 
 etc.: To consume, to waste: pecuniam, 
 Cic. 2. To swallow up, gulp down: 
 Ov.: lacrimas. HI. Fig.: A. To de- 
 vour mentally : libros, Cic. B. To 
 swallow down, i. e. to receive without 
 understanding: oratio ejus a multi- 
 tudine dcvorabatur, Cic. C. To swal- 
 low any thing disagreeable, i. e. to 
 patiently bear, to endure: molestiam, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. favorer. 
 
 devort-Ium, Ii, n. [devort-o] A 
 by-way, by-road : Tac. 
 
 devorto, ere, v. deverto. 
 
 devo-tlo, onis, /. [for devov-tio ; 
 fr. devov-eo] 1. A devoting, consecr- 
 ating: Cic. 2. A cursing, execration: 
 Nep. 3. (Prop. : Sorcei-y, enchant- 
 ment; Meton.) A magical formula, 
 incantation, spell : Tac. T Hence, Fr. 
 devotion. 
 
 devd-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for devpv-to ; fr. devov-eo] I. 
 Prop.: To dedicate, devote : filium, Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : To bewitch : sortes, Plaut. 
 
 devo-tus (for devov-tus), a, um : 
 1. P. of devov-eo. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Devoted to any person, i. e. attached, 
 faithful : (Comp.) nobis devotior, 
 Claud. : (Sup.) devotissimus alicui, 
 Suet. As Subst.: devotus, i, m. 
 An attached or faithful follower : Caes. 
 b. Meton.: Devoted to any thing, 
 i. e. addicted to it, very fond of it : 
 scente arenseque devotus, Suet. T 
 Hence, Fr. dtvot, de'voue'. 
 
 de-v5v8o, vovi, votum, v5vere, 2. 
 v. a. ( To transfer from one's self by a 
 vow; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To vow, devote any thing to a deity, 
 etc.: se ipsos diis, Cic. B. Esp.: To 
 devote to the infernal gods, i. e. to curse, 
 to execrate: devovit natum credulus 
 ille (sc. Theseus) suum, Ov. n. 
 Meton.: A. To devote, give up, attach 
 any thing to any one : se amicitiae 
 alicujus, Caes. B. To bewitch : ali- 
 quem carminibus, Tib. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. de"vouer. 
 
 de-xtans, antis, m. [contr. from 
 de-sextans] (A sixth part off; hence) 
 Ten twelfths of any thing : Suet. 
 
 dcxtcl-la, as, /. dim. [for dexter- 
 l;i ; fr. dexter a] A little right hand: Cic. 
 
 dexter, tt-ra, terum (and more 
 freq., tra, tnini), adj. fakin to San- 
 
 scrit daksha, " right ; " Gr. * to$ 
 Sef-irepos] I. Prop.: To the right, o* 
 the right side, right: humeri, COBS.: 
 (Comp.) dexterior pars, Ov. : (Sup.) 
 dextima (dextuma) via, Var Aa 
 Subst.: A. dext8ra(-tra),ie,/.(*c. 
 manus): 1. Prop. : The right hand: 
 Cic.; Sail. Particular phrases: 
 a. Ab dextera or simply dextera (dex- 
 tra). On the right hand side: Plaut.; 
 Cs. b. Ad dexteram (dextram), 2b- 
 wards the right hand side: Plaut.; 
 Case. 2. Fig.: The right hand of 
 friendship, etc.: Grsecia tendit dexter- 
 am Italia, Cic. 3. Met on.: a.Plur.: 
 A pair of right hands (clasped in each 
 other, made of gold, silver, etc. ; sent eu 
 a token of goodwill or as a pledge of 
 amity): Tac. b. The hand, in gen.: 
 Hor. B. dextimi, 6rum,m. (*c. ho- 
 mines) Persons on the extreme right; 
 the extreme right of an army : Sail. 
 H. Fig.: A. Handy, dexterous, skil- 
 ful, suitable, fitting: rem ita dexter 
 egit, ut, etc., Liv. B. Favourable, 
 propitious, fortunate, dexter adi, Virg. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. dextre. 
 
 dextera, se, v. dexter. 
 
 dexter-e (dextr-e), adv. [dexter, 
 dexter-i, or dextr-i] Dexterously, skil- 
 fully : dextre obeundo officia, Liv.: 
 (Comp.) nemo dexterius fortuna est 
 usus, Hor. 
 
 dexter-Itas, atis,/. [dexter] (Tht 
 quality of the dexter ; hence) Dexterity, 
 aptness, readiness in doing good offices. 
 Liv. t Hence, Fr. dexte'rite'. 
 
 dextr-o-vorsum (contr. dextr- 
 orsum and -orsus), adv. [dexter, 
 dextr-i ; (o); vorsum] Towards the right 
 side, to the right: Plaut.; Liv.; Hor. 
 
 dextumus (-imus), a, um, v. 
 dexter. 
 
 di, in certain compound words= 
 dis ; v. 3. dis init. 
 
 Dia, ,/., A?a (Divine). Dia; the 
 old name of the island Naxos : Ov. 
 
 Diablintes, um, m. The Diablintes ; 
 a people of Gallia Lugdunensis, near 
 \ the present Afayenne. 
 
 dladema, atis, n. = SidSrjua. A 
 royal head-dress, diadem : Cic. ; Juv. 
 ! If Hence, Fr. diademe. 
 \ dLxta, se, /. = St'aiTd : 1. A mode 
 of living (prescribed by a physician); 
 diet: Cic. 2. A dwelling-place, room, 
 summer-house, etc.: PL If Hence, 
 Fr. diete. 
 
 1. dlalectlc-e, adv. [dialectic-us] 
 DialecticaNy : Cic. 
 
 2. dlalectice, es, v. dialecticus. 
 dlalectlcus, a, um, adj^SiaXtKr- 
 
 1*65. Belonging to disputation, dialect- 
 ical : captiones, Cic. As Subst.: 1. 
 dialecticus, i, m. A dialectician, 
 logician : Cic. 2. dl&lectlca, as (-e, 
 es),/. (sc. ars) Dialectics, logic: Cic. 
 3. dlalectlca, orum, n. Logical 
 questions, dialectics: Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. dialectique. 
 
 dialcctos, i, /. = SiaAe*?. A 
 manner of speaking ; and esp. a dia- 
 lect : Suet. 1 Hence, Fr. dialectc. 
 
 Di'-alis, e, adj. [Ai?, At-o?] 0/ v 
 or belonging to, Dis, i. e. Jupiter: flamen, 
 the priest qf Jove, Liv. As Subst J 
 
DIALOGUE 
 
 DIEKECTTJS 
 
 Dialis, is, m. (#r. flamenoraacerdos). 
 The jtamen Dialit : Tac. Hence, 
 Dialis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, a 
 Aamen Dialis: conjux, Ov. 
 
 dialogus, i, m. SiaAoyo?. A 
 (philosophical) conversation, a dia- 
 logue: Cic. H Hence, Fr. dialogue. 
 
 Diana, ae, f. I. Prop. : Diana; 
 an Italian divinity, afterwards regard- 
 ed as identical with Gr. Artemis, the 
 daughter of Jupiter and Latona, and 
 the sister of Apollo. Hence, Dlan- 
 lus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Diana. AsSubst.: DIan-Ium, Ii, n.: 
 A. A temple (or other place) sacred to 
 Diana : Liv. B. A promontory in 
 Spain (now Denia). II. Me ton. : 
 For Jie moon : Ov. 
 
 dl-arla, orum, n. [dies, di-ei] 
 ( Things pertaining to dies ; hence) A 
 daily allowance or pay: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 dibaphus, a, um, adj. = S<j3a<J>os. 
 Double-dyed: dibapha Tyria, PI. As 
 Subst.: dibaphus, i,/. ( = i) Si'/3a<os, 
 K. eafl/js) (Prop. : A double-dyed gar- 
 ment; Meton.) A public office (as the 
 Roman magistrates wore garments 
 striped with purple): Cic. 
 
 dlca. 3e,/. = 6tVj. A lawsuitjudicial 
 process, action: Cic. 
 
 dicac-Itas, atis, /. [dicax, dicac- 
 is] (The quality of the dicax; hence) 
 fitting wit, raillery, banter: Cic. \ 
 Hence, Fr. dicacite. 
 
 dlca-tio, onis,/. [dic(a)-o] A settl- 
 ing as a citizen in another state : Cic. 
 
 dlc-ax, acis, adj. [2. dic-p] Talk- 
 ing sharply, satirical, sarcastic, witty: 
 dicax iu aliquem, Cic.: (Comp.j nemo 
 dicacior, id. 
 
 di-chSreus, i, m. = Sis, 
 A double trochee: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 
 dicis [prob. from 2. dico] only in 
 the phrase dicis causa : Law t. t. : 
 (Prop. : For the sake of judicial form ; 
 Meton.) For form's sake, for the sake 
 of appearance : Cic. 
 
 1. dIc-O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to 2. dic-o] I. Prop.: (Gen.; To 
 proclaim, mate known; Esp.) Kelig. 
 1. 1.: A. To dedicate, consecrate, devote: 
 donum Jovi, Cic. B. To consecrate, to 
 deify a person : inter numina dicatus 
 Augustus, Tac. n. Meton. : A. To 
 yive up, set apart, appropriate any 
 thing to any one : hunc totum diem 
 tibi, Cic. B. To consecrate (a thing by 
 using it for the first time), to inaugur- 
 ate: acie signa, Tac. 
 
 2. dic-o, dixi, dictum, dicere (Im- 
 perat. dice, Plaut.: Perf. sync, dixti, 
 Cic.: Subj. dixis, Plant.: Inf. Pass. 
 dicier, Script, ap. Cic.), 3. v. a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root Dig, Gr. SetKi/v/uu, 
 "to show" or "point out"] (To show 
 or point out by speaking; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 1. To say, tell, 
 mention, relate : ille, quern dixi, Cic.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) indignis si male dic- 
 itur, Plaut. 2. Dicitur, dicebatur, 
 dictum est, etc., with a subjective 
 clause : It is said, related, maintained, 
 etc. ; or they say, affirm, etc. : in vincula 
 duci fratrem dictum erat, Liv.: de 
 hoc Verri dicitur habere eum, etc.. Cic. 
 
 182 
 
 3. Dicor, diceris, dicitur, etc., with 
 an infinitive : It is said that I, you, 
 he, etc. ; or they say that I, you, etc. : 
 Plaut.;Hor. Particular phrase: 
 Dictum ac factum or dictum factum : 
 Said and done ; i.e. no sooner said than 
 done; without delay: Ter. B. Esp.: 
 1 . To assert, affirm a thing as certain : 
 quern esse negas, eundem esse dicis, 
 Cic. : (without Object) dicebant, ego 
 negabam, id. 2. To pronounce, deliv- 
 er, rehearse any thing : causam, to 
 plead in defence, Cic.: jus, id.: (with- 
 out Object) est oratoris proprium apte 
 dicere, id. 3.: a. To describe, relate, 
 sing, celebrate in verse : Alciden puer- 
 osque Ledae, Hor. b. To predict, fore- 
 tell: quicquid dicam, aut erit, aut 
 non, Hor. 4. To pronounce, articulate 
 a letter, syllable, word : quum Rho 
 dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. 5. To call, 
 to name: Chaoniam a Chaone dixit, 
 Virg. 6. To name, appoint one to an 
 office: dictatorem,Cic. 7. To appoint, 
 fix upon: diem operi, Cic. 8. (To tell 
 one so and so, for) To admonish, warn, 
 order: dicebam, medicare tuos desiste 
 capillos, Ov. II. Meton.: To mean 
 so and so ; sometimes to be rendered by 
 namely, to wit: nee quemquam vidi, 
 qui magis ea, quae timenda esse neg- 
 aret, timeret, mortem dico et deos, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. dire. 
 
 dicrotum, i,n. = Si*poTos (doubly 
 beating; hence of a vessel, two-oared). 
 A galley with two banks of oars: Cic. 
 
 bictoms, a, um, dictamnus, i, 
 v. Dicte. 
 
 dicta -ta, orum, n. [dict(a)-o] 1. 
 Things dictated, dictates of the master 
 to his scholars, t. e. lessons, exercises, 
 dictations: Cic.; Hor. 2. Precepts, 
 rules: Suet.; Juv. 
 
 dicta-tor, oris, m. [id.] (He who 
 orders ; hence) A dictator : 1 . A su- 
 preme magistrate elected by the Romans 
 only in seasons of emergency, when his 
 power was absolute, and continued for 
 six months: Cic. 2. The chief magis- 
 trate of other cities of Italy: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. dictateur. 
 
 dictator-Jus, a, um, adj [dicta- 
 tor] Of, or belonging to, a dictator : Cic. 
 
 dicta-trix, icis,/. [dict(a)-o] (She 
 who orders; hence) A dictatress: Plaut. 
 
 dicta-tura, ae,/. [id.] 1. A dictat- 
 ing: Script, ap. Suet. 2. (Prop.: An 
 ordering ; Meton. : The office of one who 
 orders ; hence) The office of dictator, 
 dictatorship : Cic. T Hence, Fr. dicta- 
 ture. 
 
 Dicte, es,/., AI'KTT;. Dicte ; a mount- 
 ain in the eastern part of Crete, where 
 Jupiter was reared, and afterwards 
 worshipped. Hence, 1. Dict-aeus, 
 a,um, adj.: a. Prop. : Of Dicte, Dict- 
 cean.b. Meton.: Cretan. 2. dict- 
 amne, es,/. The plant dittany, grow- 
 ng in great abundance on Mount 
 Dicte and Mount Ida. 
 
 dic-tio, onis, /. [dic-o] 1. A say- 
 ing, speaking, uttering, delivery: Cic. 
 2. An oracular response, prediction : 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. diction. 
 
 dict-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [dict-o] I. Gen.: To toy of ten 
 
 or emphatically; to declare, rnaintam t 
 assert repeatedly: quod malevolus vet- 
 us poeta dictitat,Ter. : ut Lacedasmonil 
 suos omnes agros esse dictitarint, 
 qnos,etc., Cic.: (without Object) Caeliua 
 profectus, ut dictitabat, ad Ciesarem 
 peryenit, Caes. : (with double Ace.) 
 antiqui puellas pueras dictitarent, 
 Suet. II. Esp.: In law : To plead 
 frequently: causas, Cic. 
 
 die-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a.freq. 
 [2. dic-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To say 
 often ; to pronounce, declare, or assert 
 repeatedly: illis orationem, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To dictate something to some 
 one that he may write it down : haeo 
 dictavi ambulans, Cic. : (without 06- 
 ject) dictavi propter lippitudinem, id. 
 II. Fig.: Of abstract subjects: To 
 prescribe, point out, recommend, require: 
 ut quasque ratio dictabit, PL III. 
 Meton. : To make, compose, couch in 
 writing, draw up, write out: ducentoa 
 versus, Hor. : codicillos, Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. dieter. 
 
 die-turn, i, n. [dic-o] (That which 
 is spoken; hence) I. Gen.: A saying, 
 award: Plaut. II. Esp.: A.: 1. A 
 saying, maxim, proverb : Lucr.; Cic. 
 
 2. A witty saying, bon-mot: Cic. B. 
 Plur.: 1. Poetry: Lucr.; Prop. 2. A 
 prediction, prophecy: Virg. 3. An 
 order, command: Liv. T Hence, Fr. 
 diction, dit. 
 
 dic-tus, a, urn, P. of dic-o. 
 
 Dictynna, 83, /., ^Urvwa. (She 
 of the net). Dictynna ; an appellation 
 of Diana. Hence, Dictynn-amm 
 (-eum), i, n. A place sacred t 
 Dictynna, near Sparta. 
 
 Dictys, yos, m., AI'KTVS (He of the 
 net). Dictys: 1. A mariner changed 
 into a dolphin. 2. A centaur, slain at 
 the wedding of ftrithous. 
 
 1. di-do (dis-), dldi, dTtum, dcre, 
 
 3. v.a. To place <>ut, spread abroad, 
 disseminate, distribute: I. Prop.: in 
 venas cibum, Lucr. II. Fig.: diditur 
 hie subito Troj ana per agmina rumor, 
 Virg. 
 
 2. Dido, us and onis,/. Dido; the 
 founder of Carthage, daughter of the 
 
 Tyrian king Belus, wife of Sichaeus, and 
 sister of Pygmalion; called also Elisa 
 or Elissa. 
 
 di-duco, duxi, ductum, ducere, 3. 
 v.a. I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To draw 
 apart; to part, separate, sever, divide: 
 digitos, Cic. : superest diducere terrain 
 Sfepius ad capita, Virg. B. E s p. : To 
 separate the forces, etc., in a good or 
 (more freq.) in a bad sense : to divide 
 distribute; to disperse, scatter: copias, 
 Cfes. : chores, Virg. n. Fig.: To 
 separate, disjoin, part: quum diducaris 
 ab eo, quicum libentissime vixens, Cic. 
 
 diduc-tus, a, um, P . of diduc-o. 
 
 die-cula, en, f. dim. [dies, die-i] 
 A little day; a little while: Cic. 
 
 dl-erec-tus, a, um, adj. [for di- 
 ereg-tus ; fr. di=dis ; EREG, true root 
 of erig-o] I. Pro p.: Stretched out and 
 raised up on high, i.e. crucified: i hinc, 
 dierectus, Go and be hanged! Plaut. 
 II. Meton.: Rotten, good for nothing: 
 lembus, PJaut 
 
DIES 
 
 DIGESTIO 
 
 dies, ci (Gen. dies, die, and dii, 
 Cell. Dot., die, Plaut.), m. (in Sing. 
 sometimes /.) [akin to Sanscrit div, 
 " light," " the sky ; " also, dju, " a 
 day"] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A day 
 of twenty-four hours : nullus, Cic. : 
 suprema, Hor. Particular ex- 
 pressions: In dies, Daily: Cic.: so, 
 in diem, Liv. B. Esp.: 1. A set day, 
 appointed lime, term in the widest 
 sense of the word : Cic. 2. A natural 
 Jay; a day (opp. to night): Cic. 
 Particular expressions: a. 
 Diem noctemque, etc., Day and night, 
 i.e. without ceasing, uninterruptedly: 
 Cass. ; Cic. ; Liv. b. Cum die, At 
 break of day: Ov. 3. : a. = dies nat- 
 alis, A birthday: Cic. b. dies 
 mortis, Dying-day, day of one's death : 
 Tac. c. =dics febris, Fever-day: Cic. 
 II. Me ton.: A.: l.Gen.: a. A day 
 for that which is done or transacted 
 in it : Cic.; Liv. b. A day's journey: 
 Liv.- c. Time, space of time, period: 
 Cic.; Liv. 2. Esp.: Liyht of day, day- 
 light: Ov. B. Personified: 1. = Sol 
 (opp. Luna): Plaut.; Ov. 2. The 
 mother of the first Venus: Cic. 
 
 DIes-pIter [for Dies-pater ; fr. 
 Dies, lengthened form of Dis ; pater] 
 (Father-god). Diespiter or Jupiter. 
 
 dif-famo, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 [for dis-fam-o ; fr. dis ; fam-a] To 
 spread abroad an evil report concerning 
 a person or thing ; to publish, divulge 
 a thing: aliquid, Ov.: aliquem, Tac. 
 T Hence, Fr. diffamer. 
 
 differ-ens, entis, P. of differ-o. 
 1 Hence, Fr. different. 
 
 different-la, ae, /. [differens, dif- 
 ferent-is] A difference, diversity: Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. difference. 
 
 differ-Itas, atis, /. [differ-o, 
 through obsol. adj. differ-us = differ- 
 ens] A difference: Lucr. 
 
 dif-f ero, distuli, dllatum, differre 
 (Inf. Pass.: differrier, Lucr.: in tmesis, 
 disque tulissent, Plant.), v. a. and n. 
 [for dis-fero] I. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 carry from each other ; to carry differ- 
 ent ways ; to spread abroad, scatter, 
 disperse: ignem distulit ventus, Caes.: 
 in versum distulit ulmos, Virg. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To distract, disquiet, disturb 
 a person : aliquem dictis, Plaut. 2.: 
 a. Of things as objects : To spread 
 abroad, publish, divulge any thing : 
 famam, Plant.: male commissam esse 
 libertatem populo Romano, Liv. b. 
 Of persons as objects : To cry down, to 
 defame: dominos rumoribus, Tac. 3. 
 With reference to time : a. Of things: 
 To defer, put off, protract, delay any 
 thing : hoc tamen non queo differre, 
 etc., Cic. b. Of persons: (a) To put 
 off\till another time)', aliquem in tem- 
 pus uliud, Liv. (b) To put off a per- 
 Bon's death, to spare: decimum dilatus 
 in annum Hector erat, Ov. n. Neut.: 
 (Prop.: To carry apart, to separate; 
 Fig.): To differ, be different: qui re 
 tonsentientes vocabulis differebant, 
 Cic.: (with Dat.) tragico differre col- 
 ori, Hor. f Hence, Fr. differer. 
 
 dif-fer-tus, a, um, adj. [for dis- 
 farc-tus ; fr. dis ; farc-io] (Completely 
 
 stuffed; hence) Stuffed full, filled: 
 provincia differta exactoribus, Csss. 
 
 difflcn-e, adv. [difflcil-is] With 
 difficulty: Veil.: (Comp.) difficilius, 
 Caes.: (Sup.) difflcillime, Cues. 
 
 dif-f Icms, e (old form difflcul), 
 adj. [for dis-facilis] (Not to be done; 
 hence ) I. Gen.: Hard, difficult, 
 troublesome: (Comp.) difficiliores tem- 
 pestates, Caes. : (Sup.) difficillimum 
 tempus, Cic.: (with Supine in u) dif- 
 ficile factu, id. n. Esp.: Of charac- 
 ter : Hard to manage or to please ; 
 obstinate, morose, surly : difficiles senes, 
 Cic.: (with Dat.) Peuelopen difficilem 
 procis, Hor. f Hence, Fr. difficile. 
 
 difflcIMter, adv. [difficil-is] With 
 difficulty: Cic. 
 
 difficul, v. difflcilis init. 
 
 difflcul-tas, atis,/.[difflcul=dim- 
 cilis] The state or condition of the 
 difficul ; hence) 1. Difficulty, trouble, 
 distress, poverty : Caes.; Cic. 2. Obstin- 
 acy, moroseness: Cic. IT Hence, Fr. 
 "fficulte. 
 
 diff Icul-ter, adv. [id.] With diffi- 
 culty: Cajs. 
 
 diffid-ens, entis, P. of diffld-o. 
 
 diffiden-ter, adv. [for diffident- 
 ter ; fr. diffidens, diffident-is] Dis- 
 trustfully, diffidently: Cic. : (Comp.) 
 diffidentius, Just. 
 
 diffldent-Ia,33,/. [diffidens, diffi- 
 dent-is] Want of confidence, mistrust, 
 distrust, diffidence : Cic. ; Sail. 
 
 dif-f ido, fisus sum, fldere, 3. v. n. 
 [for dis-fido] Not to trust, to mistrust ; 
 to be distrustful or hopeless ; to despair : 
 sententise, Cic.: sibi, id.: (with De- 
 pendent clause) antiquissimi invenire 
 se posse, quod cuperent, diffisi sint, id. 
 
 dif-findo, fldi, fissuin, or ftsum, 
 findere,3.t>.a.[fordis-nndo] I. Prop.: 
 To cleave asunder, to divide : semen 
 diffindit terra, Cic. : terram, Lucr. 
 II. Fig.: Polit. t.t. : To break off, to 
 put off: triste omen diem diffidit, Liv. 
 
 dif-fingo, no perf. nor sup., fing- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [for dis-fingo] I. Prop.: 
 To form differently, remodel, make 
 anew : ferrum incude, Hor. n. Fig.: 
 To change, alter: neque Diffinget . . . 
 Quod fugiens semel hora vexit, Hor. 
 
 diffis-sus (for diffid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of diffi(n)d-o, through true root 
 
 DIFFID. 
 
 1. diff 1-sus (for diffid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of diffi(n)d-o, through true root 
 
 DIFFID. 
 
 2. diff i-sus (for diffid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of diffid-o. 
 
 dif-f tteor, no perf., eri, 2. v. dep. 
 [for dis-fateor] To disavow, to deny: 
 opus, Ov. 
 
 dif-flo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [for 
 dis-flo] To blow apart, disperse by blow- 
 ing: legiones spiritu, Plaut. 
 
 dif-fluo, no perf. nor tup., ere, 3. 
 v. n. [for dis-fluo] I. Prop.: To flow 
 asunder, flow in different directions, 
 flow away : extra ripas, Cic. II. M e t- 
 o n. : A. To drip : juvenes Sudore 
 difftuentes, Phsed. B. To dissolve, 
 melt away, disappear : privata cibo 
 natura animantum Diffluit, Lucr. III. 
 Fig.: A. Of style: To be loosely or 
 
 unconnecledly put together : diffluene a< 
 solutum, Cic. B. To dissolve in, i. e. 
 to give one's self up wholly to; to revel 
 in : otio diffluentes, Cic. 
 
 diffrac-tus (for diffrag-tus), a, 
 um, P. of diffri(n)g-o, through true 
 
 root DIFKRAG. 
 
 dif-fringo (di-), no perf., frac- 
 tum, frangere,3. v. a. [for dis-frango] 
 To break in pieces, to shatter: crura, 
 Plaut.: axem, Suet. 
 
 dif-fdglo, fugi, no sup., fugere, 3. 
 v. n. [for dis-f ugio] I. P r o p. : Of 
 living subjects : To flee in different 
 directions ; to disperse, be scattered : 
 perterriti repente diff ugimus, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of things as subjects: To flee 
 away, depart, escape : sollicitudines, 
 Hor.: spiritusunguentisua vis diff ugit 
 in auras, Lucr. 
 
 diffug-Ium, li, n. [diffug-io] A 
 fleeing in different directions ; a dis- 
 persion : proximorum diffugia, Tac. 
 
 diffund-ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 I. v. a. intens. [diffund-o] To scatter 
 abroad, pour out, etc.: Fig.: Plaut. 
 
 dif-fundo, fudi, fusum, fundere, 
 3. v. a. [for dis-f undo] I. Prop.: To 
 pour forth around or in different direc- 
 tions ; to pour or spread out: sanguinem 
 pervenas,Cic. n. Me ton.: To spread, 
 scatter, diff use: comam.Ov.: luce dif- 
 fusa toto coelo, Cic. III. Fig.: A, 
 To spread abroad, to pour out : di vim 
 suam longe lateque diffundunt, Cic. 
 B. To cheer up, gladden, exhilarate" 
 animos, Ov.: Jovem, id. 
 
 diffus-e, adv. [diff us- us] Diffusely, 
 copiously: Cic.: (Comp.) diffusius, id. 
 
 diffii-silis, e, adj. [for diffud-silis ; 
 fr. IHFFUD, true root of diffu(n)d-o] 
 Diffusive : sether, Lucr. 
 
 diffu-sus (for diffud-sus), a, um 
 [DIFKUD, true root of diffu(n)d-o] 1. 
 P. of diffundo. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Spread abroad, spread out, extended, 
 wide: (Comp.) corona diffusior, PL: 
 platanus patulis diffusa ramis, Cic. 
 b. Fig.: (a) Extended, far spread, 
 extensive: jus civile, Cic. (b) Of style 
 or writers: Copious, diffuse, prolix: 
 PI. f Hence, Fr. diffus. 
 
 Digentfa, se,f. Digentia; a stream 
 that ran through Horace's estate (now 
 Licema). 
 
 di-gSro, gessi, gestum, ggrgre, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To carry in 
 different directions; to separate, disperse, 
 distribute: inque canes totidem trunco 
 digestus ab uno Cerberus, Ov. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of food : a. To divide, tear 
 to pieces, masticate: cibum, PI. b. To 
 digest : Cels. 2. To distribute, arrange, 
 dispose, set in order: quas diligent- 
 issime legi et digessi, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. G e n. : To divide out, distribute : 
 tempora, Ov. B. Esp. : To set in 
 order, arrange, put to rights : quid 
 quoque anno actuin sit, Liv. If Hence, 
 Fr. digtrer. 
 
 diges-tlo, onis, /. [for diger-tio ; 
 fr. diger-o] 1. Digestion of food : Cels. 
 2. An orderly distribution, division, 
 arrangement: a. Gen.: Veil.; PI. be 
 Esp.: Rhetor. 1. 1. : Cic. Tf Henoej 
 Fr. digestion. 
 
DIGESTUS 
 
 DILTJCIDTTS 
 
 dlges-tus (for diger-tus), a, um, 
 P. of digcr-o. 
 
 dlglt-tilus, i, m. dim. [digit-us] 
 A little finger: Ter. 
 
 dlg-ttus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root Dig; Gr. 6euc-o>] (The pointing 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: A finger: 
 attingere aliquid extremis digitis, to 
 touch something with the tips of the 
 fingers, i. e. lightly, to slightly enjoy, 
 Cic.: monstrari digito, to be pointed 
 out with the finger, i. e. to become disting- 
 uished, famous, Hor. II. Melon.: 
 
 A. A toe : Virg. B. As a measure of 
 length : An inch, the sixteenth part of 
 a Roman foot (pes) : Caes. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. doigt. 
 
 dl-gladX-or, no per/., ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [di ; gladi-us] I. Prop.: To fight 
 for life and death ; to contend fiercely : 
 inter se sicis, Cic. n. Fig.: To dis- 
 pute violently: Cic. 
 
 digna-tlo, onis, /. [dign(a)-or] 
 
 I. Prop. : A considering or deeming 
 worthy; esteem, respect, regard: Suet.; 
 Just. n. Me ton.: Dignity, honour, 
 reputation . Liv. 
 
 dign-e, adv. [dign-us] Worthily, 
 fitly, becomingly: laudari, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 dignius, Hor. 
 
 dign-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 or condition of the dignus ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Worthiness, merit, desert : Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A.: I. Gen.: Dignity, 
 greatness, grandeur, authority, rank: 
 Caes.; Cic. 2. Esp. : Official dignity, 
 honourable employment, office: Cic. 
 
 B. Of things : Worth, value, excellence: 
 Plant.; Cic. f Hence, Fr. dignitt. 
 
 dign-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To deem worthy or deserving: qui 
 lande dignentur, Cic. 
 
 dign-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. To deem one worthy or deserv- 
 ing of something : haud equidem tali 
 me dignor honore, Virg. II. To 
 regard as fit, becoming, worthy of one's 
 telf to do ; to deign to do ; or, with a 
 negative, Not to deign, to disdain to 
 do, etc.: cui se pulchra viro dignetur 
 jungere Dido, Virg. HI. To deem or 
 hold a person or thing worthy of being 
 something: (with double Ace.) OI 
 felix, si quern dignabitur, inquit, 
 Ista virum, Ov. 
 
 di-gnosco (-nosco), no per/, nor 
 yup., gnoscere, 3. v. a. To know apart, 
 to distinguish, discern: civem dignosc- 
 ere hoste, Hor. 
 
 dig-nus, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root Dig, Greek See-w] (Pointed 
 out, shown; hence) Of persons: Worthy, 
 deserving: ol things: Suitable, fitt- 
 ing, becoming, proper: grates, Virg. : 
 (Comp.) (with Abl.) dignius odio 
 scelus, Quint.: (Sup.; also, with Gen.) 
 cogitatio dignissima ture virtutis, 
 Script, ap. Cic.: (with Relative pron.) 
 videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus 
 esse, Cic.: (with Ace. of Neut. pron.) 
 di tibi omncs id, quod es dignus, 
 duint, Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. digne. 
 
 dl-grSdlor, gressus sum, grgdi, 
 
 3. v. dep. [for di-gradior] I. Prop.: 
 
 To go apart or asunder ; to separate, 
 
 par/; to go away, depart: digredimur 
 
 184 
 
 flentcs, Ov. : luna turn congrediens 
 cum sole, turn digrediens, Cio. n. 
 Fig.: To go aside, deviate, depart ; in 
 speaking, to digress: unde digressi 
 sum us, Cic. 
 
 digres-slo, onis, /. [for digred- 
 sio ; fr. digred-ior] 1. A going apart, 
 separating ; a going away, departing, 
 departure: Cic. 2.: a. A going aside, 
 deviation: Gell. b. Digression: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. digression. 
 
 1. digres-sus (for digred-sus), a, 
 um, P . of digred-ior. 
 
 2. digres-sus, us, m. [for digred- 
 sus; fr. digred-ior] 1. A parting, 
 separating, going away, departure : 
 Cic. 2. A digression in speaking: 
 Quint. 
 
 dl-grunnlo, noperf.nortup., ire, 
 4. v. n. To grunt hard: Phasd. 
 
 dSjudlca-tlo, onis, /. [dijudic(a)- 
 o] A deciding, determining: Cic. 
 
 da-judlco, avi, atnm, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. : A. Prop.: To judge by discerning 
 or distinguishing; to decide, determine: 
 controversiam, Cic.: (without Object) 
 tu dijudica, Ter. B. Meton.: T 
 decide by arm*: dijudicata belli fort- 
 una, Caes. n. To discern by judaing; 
 to distinguish: vera et falsa dijudicare, 
 Cic.: (without Object) inter has sent- 
 entias dijudicare malumus, id. 
 
 dijunctio, etc., v. disj. 
 
 di-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. v. 
 dep. I. G e n. : To glide apart or away ; 
 to fall asunder, go to pieces, etc. : 
 glacies liquefacta et dilapsa, Cic. II. 
 Esp.: A.: 1. Prop. : Of persons, esp. 
 of soldiers : To slip away in different 
 directions; to disperse, be scattered, etc.: 
 ab signis, Liv. 2. Fig.: To slip away, 
 vanish, escape, etc.: memoria, Cic. 
 B. : 1. Prop.: To fall to pieces, go to 
 decay, etc. : monumenta virum dilapsa, 
 Lucr. 2. Fig.: To fall to decay, go to 
 ruin : vectigalia negligentia, Liv. 
 
 dl-lacSro, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 To tear to pieces, rend asunder. I. 
 Prop.: dominum, Ov. n. Fig.: 
 animum, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. dilac- 
 6rer. 
 
 di-lamln-o, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. [di ; lamin-a] To split in 
 two : nuces, Ov. 
 
 di-lauio, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 To tear in pieces, to rend asunder, etc. 
 I. Prop.: cadaver dilaniandum cani- 
 bus, Cic. II. Fig.: animam, Lucr. 
 
 di-lapJd-0, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. [di ; lapis, lapid-is] (To scatter 
 like stones; hence) Of property: To 
 squander, waste, lavish, etc.: nostras 
 triginta minas, Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 dilapider. 
 
 dilap-sus (for dilab-sus), a, um, 
 P. of dilab-or. 
 
 dl-larglor, largitus sum, larglri, 
 4. v. dep. To give away or bestow 
 liberally; to lavish: aliquid alicui, Cic. 
 
 dila-tlo, onis, /. [DILA, root of 
 dila-ttim, supine of differo; v. fero 
 init. ] A putting off, delaying, deferring : 
 temporis, Cic. 
 
 dila-to, avi. atum, are, 1. v.a. and 
 n. intent, [id.] I, Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 spread out, dilate; to enlarge, amplify, 
 
 extend : partes stomachi , Cic. B. F i g. . 
 1. Gen.: To extend, enlarge, amplify: 
 orationem, Cic. 2. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron. : To enlarge or magnify 
 itself: Quint, n. Neut.: To extend, 
 spread out: spatia mentis in cubiculo 
 dilatantia, PI. 1 Hence, Fr. dilater. 
 
 dila-tor, oris, m. [id.] A dilator? 
 person : Hor. 
 
 dila-tus, a, um [id.] P. of differo. 
 
 dl-laudo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 
 1. v. a. To praise very highly: libros, 
 Cic. 
 
 dflec-tus, a, nm [for dileg-tus, fr. 
 DILEG, true root of dilig-o] 1. P. oi 
 dilig-o. 2. Pa.: Loved, beloved, dear: 
 (Comp.) luco dilectior omni Laurua, 
 Claud.: (Sup.) augur dilectissimus, 
 Stat.: (with Dat.) silva mihi dilecta, 
 Virg.: (with Abl.) dilectus amore, id. 
 
 dlUg-ens, entis: 1. P. of dilig-o. 
 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Esteeming, loving', 
 hence, in respect to an inanimate 
 object, Meton.) a. Careful of it; 
 assiduous, attentive, diligent, accurate 
 with regard to it : (Comp.) in ex- 
 quirendis temporibus diligentior, Cic. 
 (Sup.; also, with Gen.) omnis officii 
 diligentissimns, id.: (with Dat.) pub- 
 licis equis assignandis et alendis dilig- 
 entes, id. b. With reference to dom- 
 estic affairs : Attentive, careful, thrifty, 
 economical: homo frugi ac diligens, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. diligent. 
 
 dIHgen-ter, adv. [for diligent-ter; 
 fr. diligens, diligent -is] Attentively, 
 carefully, diligently, earnestly: diligen- 
 terfactasunt, Caes.: (Comp.) diligent- 
 ius, id.: (Sup.) diligentissime, Cic. 
 
 diligent-la, a>, /. [diligens, dilig- 
 ent-is] (The quality of the diligens; 
 hence) I. Gen.: Caref ulness, attentive- 
 ness, earnestness, diligence : Caes.; Cic. 
 II. Esp.: Carefulness in household 
 affairs, i. e. economy, frugality : id. 
 1" Hence, Fr. diligence. 
 
 dl-llgo, lexi, lectum, iTgere, 3. v. a. 
 [for di-lego] (To distinguish by select- 
 ing from others ; hence) To value or 
 esteem highly, to love: auream mediocri- 
 tatem,Hor.: eos,quos nunquam vidi- 
 mus, quodam modo diligamns, Cic. 
 
 dl-lorico, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To tear apart, tear open one'i 
 dress : tunicam, Cic. 
 
 dl-luceo, no perf. nor *wp.,luccre, 
 
 2. v. n. (Prop.: To be quite light; Fig.) 
 To be clear, evident: Liv. 
 
 diluce-sco, luxi, no sup. , lucescere, 
 
 3. v. n. inch, [diluce-o] To grow light, 
 begin to shine, dawn: Perf., To shine. 
 I. Impers.: A. Prop.: quum dilucesc- 
 eret, Cic. B. Fig.: discussa est ilia 
 caligo . . . diluxit, patet, vidernus 
 omnia, Cic. II. Personal : omnem 
 crede diem tibi diluxisse supremum, 
 etc., Hor. 
 
 dilucld-e, adv. [dilucid-us] 1. 
 Clearly, briyhl/y : (Comp.) dilucidiua 
 flagrant, PI. 2. Plainly, clearly, evid- 
 ently, distinctly : explicare, Cic. 
 
 diluc-Idus, a, um, adj. [diluc-eo] 
 I. Prop.: Clear, bright: smaragdi.Pl. 
 
 . Fig.: Of language : Clear, plain, 
 distinct, evident : ( Comp.) omnin diluo 
 idiora facientes, Cic> 
 
DILUCTTLTTM 
 
 DIPSAS 
 
 dilti-culum.i,n. [fordiluc-culum ; 3. Reduced to half, only half remain- 
 fr. diluc-eo] (That which makes quite ing: partes,Cic. II. Fig.: A. Divided 
 
 bright; hence) Daybreak, dawn: Cic. 
 dl-lud-ium, Ii, n. [di; lud-ua] 
 
 in half : dies, Plaut. B. Half of, half-: 
 mensis, Cic. 
 
 (That which pertains to severing a play di-raldlus, a, um, adj. [for di- 
 asunder; hence) A resting-time, inter- medius] I. Prop.: Half: dimidia 
 mission between plays : Hor. pars terra, Cic. As Subst.: dimidi- 
 
 dl-luo, lui, lutum, luere, 3. v. a. \ tun, Ii, n. The half: Plaut. Par t- 
 I. Prop.: A. Ge n.: To wash to pieces, i c u 1 a r expression: Dimidio, By 
 wash away: ne aqua lateres diluere half ', to the amount of half : Caes.; Cic. 
 posset, Cses. B. Esp. : To dissolve II. Fig.: Of persons of mixed descent: 
 any thing in a liquid, i.e. to tcmpcr,\ Half: dimidius patrum, dimidius 
 dilute: favos lacte et miti Baccho, 1 plebis, half patrician, "half plebeian. 
 
 Virg. II. Fig.: A. To iceakcn, lessen, 
 impair; to do away with, remove: res 
 leves, Cic.: curam, Hor. B. To re- 
 vive a difficulty, i.e. to explain : mini, 
 
 quod *ogavi, dilue, Plaut. 
 Fr. diluer. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 dllu-tus, a, nm : 1. P. of dilu-o. 
 2. Pa.: Diluted, thinned, weak: potio, 
 
 Liv. 
 
 di-miniio, no perf. nor tup., 8re, 
 3. v. a. To break or doth to pieces: 
 caput, Ter. H" Hence, Fr. diminuer. 
 
 diminutio, onis, v. deminntio. 
 
 dlniis-sio, onis, /. [for dimit-sio ; 
 fr. dimit-to] 1. A sending in different 
 directions; a sending out, sending forth : 
 
 Cels.: (Comp.) vinum dilutius, id.: Cic. 2. A dismissing, discharging: 
 
 (Sup.) potio dilutisaimii, id. I Cic. 
 
 dilti-v-Ies, ei,/., -I vim, Ii, n. [for\ dimis-sus (for dimitt-sus), a, um, 
 
 dilu-ies, dilu-iurn ; fr. dilu-o] (Prop. : P. of dimitt-o. 
 
 di-mitto, misi, missum, mittSre, 
 3. v. a. I. (To send different ways, 
 to send apart; hence) A. Gen. : 1. 
 Prop.: To send out or forth in differ- 
 ent directions, to send about: pueros 
 circum amicos,Cic.: (without Object) 
 dimisit circum omnes propinquas reg- 
 iones, Cees. 2. Fig.: To send out or 
 forth: animum ignotas in artes, Ov. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To separate a multitude ; 
 to break up, dissolve: senatu dhnisso, 
 Cic. 2. Milit. t. t. : To dismiss from 
 one's self ; to disband, discharge: plures 
 manus,C038. n.: A. Prop.: l.Gen.: 
 To send away either an individual or a 
 body ; to let go, discharge, dismiss, re- 
 lease : equos, Virg. : (with second Ace. 
 of further definition) omnes incolumes, 
 Caes.: (without Object) ut Sulla nus- 
 quam ab se dimitteret, Nep. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Of a wife : To put away, repudiate: 
 
 liuu-ica, uuu-ium , LL. uiiu-uj ^j. xup. . 
 
 A. washing away of the earth ; Meton.) 
 1. An inundation, flood, deluge: Hor.; 
 Ov. 2. Desolation, destruction: Virg. 
 t Hence, Fr. deluge. 
 
 dflfivi-o, no prrf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. [diluvi-es] To inundate, deluge: 
 Lucr. 
 
 di-m.no, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 To flow different ways, to spread abroad : 
 Fig.: vitae ratio dimanavit ad exist- 
 imationem hominum, Cic. 
 
 dmien-sio, onis,/. [fordimet-sio; 
 fr. dimet-ior] A measuring: Cic. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. dimension. 
 
 dimen-sus (for dimet-sus), a, um, 
 P. of dimet-ior. 
 
 di-metior, mensus sum, metiri, 
 4. r. dcp. To measure any thing ac- 
 cording to the distance of its parts ; 
 to measure out: ccelum atqne terrain, 
 Cic. KST Part. Perf. in Pass, force : 
 mirari se sollertiam ejus, a quo essent 
 fila dimensa atque descripta, Cic. 
 
 di-meto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To bound by measuring out; to mark 
 out, stake out. I. P r o p. : locum castris, 
 Liv. n. I 1 i g. : siderum cursus dimet- 
 ati, Cic. 
 
 dlmlca-tto, 5nis, /. [dimic(a)-o] 
 A fighting ; a fight, combat, furious en- 
 eounter : Prop, and Fig.: Cic. 
 
 dl-mlco, avi or tti, atum, are, 1. 
 . n. (To move rapidly here, there, 
 backwards and forwards, i.e. to brand- 
 ish, sc. weapons against an enemy ; 
 hence) I. P r o p . : To fight, combat, 
 struggle, contend : Of troops, gladiators, 
 etc. : ad dimicandum, Caes. n. Fig. : 
 To struggle, strive, contend : dimicantes 
 competitores, Liv : de fortunis, de 
 liberis, Cic. 
 
 dimldla-tus, a, um, adj. [di- 
 iidi(a)-o, to halve; found as verb fin. 
 only once in Tertullian] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: Halved, divided into halves, 
 
 uxorem, Suet. b. Of cavalry : To 
 (dismount and) let loose their horses : 
 Tac. c. Of the enemy: To let go, 
 suffer to escape : Caes. d. Of a book : 
 To lay or put down : Cic. e. Of am- 
 bassadors : To despatch : Caes. B. 
 Meton.: Of inanimate objects : To 
 give up, abandon : fortunas morte, Caes. 
 
 C. Fig.: To voluntarily let go a 
 thing, i.e. to give up, abandon, forego : 
 amicitias, Cic. 
 
 dimo-tus (for dimov-tus), a, um, 
 P. of dimov-eo. 
 
 di-moveo, movi, motum, m5vere, 
 2. v. a. I. (To move apart; hence) 
 A. To part or put asunder ; to separate, 
 divide: rubum Dimovere lacertae, Hor. 
 
 B. To separate from each other ; to 
 scatter, disperse, drive away, dismiss: 
 obstantes propinquos, Hor. C. : 1. 
 Prop.: To separate, remove: umbram 
 polo, Virg. 2 . Fig.: To remove, en- 
 tice away (from the pursuit of a thing) : 
 gaudentem patrios findere sarculo 
 
 in half: solea, i. e. split or divided in \ Nunquam dimoveas, ut, etc. , Hor. 
 
 half, Lucil. B. Esp. : 1. Half of\ To move to and fro, to set in motion: 
 dimidia pars with Gen.): aper, Suet, se inambulatione levi, Cels. 
 
 2. To the extent of half, half: pro- Dindynms (-os),'i, m., -a, orum, 
 cumbunt dimidiati, i. e. they lean for- I n. Dindymus, Dindymos, or Dindyma; 
 ward with half of their bodies. Plaut. la mountain in Mysia. near Cyzicum, 
 185 
 
 sacred to Cybele. Hence. Dindym- 
 ene, es, -a, 8, /. Dindymene, ot 
 Dindymena, i. e. Cybele. 
 
 dinumera-tlo, 6nis, /. [dinum- 
 er(a)-o] A reckoning up, enumeration, 
 Cic. 
 
 di-ntimero, avi, atum, are, 1 . v. a. 
 I. Gen.: To count over, reckon up, 
 enumerate: Stellas, Cic.: (without Oo- 
 \ject) i dinumerat, id. n. Esp.: Mere- 
 ! taitilet.t.: To count out, pay out money. 
 viginti minas illi, Ter. 
 
 diobol-aris, e, adj. [Sici/SoA-of 
 with Lat. suffix aris] (Pertaining to a 
 Sico/SoAop ; hence) That costs, or iiwrt?\ t 
 two oboli : anus, Plaut. 
 
 dloDcesis, is,/.=iotxTj(r(;. A gov- 
 ernor's jurisdiction, a district: Cic. 
 1f Hence (in late Lat. meaning of 
 " diocese"), Fr. diocese. 
 
 ditecetes, as, m. = oiotKifr^f. An 
 overseer of the revenue , a treasurer : 
 Cic. 
 
 Diomedes, is, m., Aio/x^? (One 
 counselled of Dis, or Jove). Diomedts: 
 1 . A son of Tydeus, a famous hero at 
 the siege of Troy. After the destruction 
 of that city he went to Appulia, where he 
 founded Argyrippa (Arpi). Hence, 
 DIdmed-eus (-lus), a, um, adj. Of 
 Diomedes. A.& Subst.: Diomedea, SB, 
 /. (sc. fabula) A tale respecting, or re- 
 lating to, Diomedes: Juv. 2. A king 
 of the Bistones in Thrace, who gave hit 
 captives to be eaten by his horses. 
 
 DIone, es, -a, 83, /., Aia^n 
 (Daughter of a deity). Dione or Di- 
 ona : 1. The mother of Venus. 2. 
 Venus. Hence, DIon-aous, a, nm, 
 adj. Of Dione or Venus : mater, Venut 
 herself (with reference to 2Eneae): 
 Virg. 
 
 Dibnyslus, Ii, m., Aioi/v'o-to? (One 
 pertaining to Dionysus). Dionysius: 
 1. The elder Dionysius, tyrant of Syra- 
 cuse. 2. His son, likewise tyrant of 
 Syracuse. 3. (Heracleotes) a pupil of 
 Zeno of Citium, a Stoic ; afterwards a 
 Cyrenaic. 4. A Stoic, contemporary 
 with Cicero. 
 
 Dionysus (-OS), i, m., Aidwcro?. 
 (Deity or god of Nysa) Dionysus or 
 Dionysos ; the Greek name of Bacchus. 
 Hence, DI5n?s la, Idrum, n. a 
 Aioi'vo-ia, rd (sc. it-pa). The Dionysui, 
 a festival of Bacchus, in Greece cele- 
 brated every three yean : Ter. 
 
 dlota, 83, f.=3^rr,. Atoo-handkd 
 vessel; a wine-jar: Hor. 
 
 Dlphilus, i, m., At^iAo? (Twice 
 loved one). Diphilus: 1. A celebrated 
 Greek comic writer of Sinope, \mttated 
 by Plautus. 2. An architect of Quintus 
 Cicero. 
 
 diploma, atis (Dat. and Abl. Plur. 
 diplomatibus, Tac.; Suet.), n.=6i7rAw 
 IJ.O.. A letter folded double, viz.: 1. 
 A state letter of recommendation (given 
 to persons travelling to the provinces): 
 Cic. 2. A document (drawn up by a 
 magistrate, containing a grant of some 
 favour or privilege): a diploma : Suet. 
 
 Hence , Fr. diplome. 
 
 dipond, v. dup. 
 
 Dipsas, adis, /. [5i^os] (Thirsty 
 \ one). Dipsas; the nameofanold woman. 
 
DIPYLON 
 
 DIS 
 
 Dlp^lon, i, n., AiVvAof (double- 
 gate;. Dipylon ; a gate at Athens. 
 
 dir, in certain compound words= 
 dis : v. 3. dis init. 
 
 Dirae, arum, v. dirus. 
 
 Dircc, 5s (Ace. Dircam, Plaut.)/., 
 &i'p/c?). D'vrce, : 1. A fountain north- 
 west of Thebes, in Baeotia. Hence, 
 Dirc-aeus, a, urn, adj. (Prop.: Dit-ce- 
 an; Meton.) 2. The wife of the Theb- 
 an prince Lye us. 
 
 dlrect-a, adv. [Ace. Neut. Plur. 
 of direct-us] In a straight direction, 
 perpendicularly : Lucr. 
 
 direct-e, adv. [direct -us] In a 
 straightforward manner : Cic. 
 
 dlrect-o, adv. [id.] A. Prop.: In 
 a straight direction, directly : directo 
 ferri, Cic.: (Comp.) directing gubern- 
 are, id. B. Fig. : Of manner or 
 method : In a straightforward way; 
 directly, without any thing intervening : 
 Cic. 2. Of language : Directly, in 
 express terms : Liv. 
 
 direc-tus, a, um [for direg-tus ; fr. 
 DIRBG, true root of dirig-o] 1. P. of 
 dirig-o. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: Made 
 tlraight; straight, direct, whether hor- 
 izontally or perpendicularly; level; up- 
 right, steep: BBS directnm,Ov.: (Comp.) 
 ut directiores ictus fiant, Script, ap. 
 Gell. b. F i g. : Straightforward, open, 
 without reserve or ceremony, simple, 
 direct: senex, Cic. H" Hence, Fr. 
 direct. 
 
 1. direin-ptas, a, um, P. of clir- 
 im-o, through true root DIBEM. 
 
 2. direm-ptus, us, m. [mitKM, 
 true root of dirim-o] A separation: 
 Cic. 
 
 dlrep-tlo, onis, /. [for dirap-tio ; 
 fr. DIRAP, true root of dirip-io] A 
 plundering, pillaging : Cic. 
 
 direptor, oris, m. [for dirap-tor ; 
 fr. DIRAP, true root of dirip-io] A 
 plunderer: Cic. 
 
 direp-tus (for dirap-tus), a, um, 
 P. of dirip-io, through true root 
 
 DIJIAP. 
 
 dlr-IbSo, no f erf., Ibltum, Ibere, 
 2. t>. a. [for dis-habeo] (To keep apart 
 or asunder; hence) Politic, t. t.: To 
 sort or separate the tablets cast into 
 the ballot-box in voting, according to 
 their respective inscriptions (but ace. 
 to some, To distribute to the people or 
 the judges the tablets used by them in 
 voting or passing sentence) : Cic. 
 
 dXrlb-Itlo, onis, /. [dirib-eo] A 
 separating or sorting of the tablets 
 used in voting : Cic. 
 
 dlrlb-Itor, oris, m. [id.] A sorter 
 of voting tablets ; '. e, an officer who 
 sorted the tablets used in voting : Cic. 
 
 dl-rfgo, rexi; rectum, rlgere (Perf. 
 Sync, direxti, Virg.), 3. v. a. [for dis- 
 rego] I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 place or lay straight ; to set in a straight 
 line ; to arrange, draw up : regiones 
 lituo, Cic.: (with second Ace. of fur- 
 ther definition) fineuiPhilippoveterem 
 viam regiam, Liv. Particular 
 phrase: Dirigere aciem, To draw up 
 troops or the van in battle array : Caes. 
 2. Esp.: a. To send in a straight 
 line, to direct to a place : cursum per 
 186 
 
 auras in lucos, Virg.: navem eo, Nep. 
 b. Of weapons : To hurl straight or 
 in a direct line: tela arcu, Hor. B. 
 Fig.: 1 . To set in order, arrange 
 materias divisione, Quint. 2. To di- 
 rect, guide, arrange a thing either to 
 something (as its aim, scope); or 
 according to something (as its rule): 
 meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad 
 (to) illam p%rvulam Cynosuram sed, 
 etc., Cic.: vitam ad (according to) cer- 
 tain rationis normam, id. C. Met- 
 o n. : Of wounds : To inflict by hurling: 
 Virg.; Tac. n. (To lead apart; 
 hence) To divide, split apart, cleave in 
 twain : elephantum, Plaut. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. diriger. 
 
 dlr-Imo, emi, emptum, Im6re, 3. 
 v. a. [for dis-emo] (To take apart ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : To part, separate, 
 divide: corpus, Cic. II. Fig.: A.: 
 1. Gen.: To break off ', interrupt, dis- 
 turb, put off, delay: pra3lium, Cajs. 2. 
 Esp. : a. Of a connection, etc.: To 
 forcibly separate, dissolve, break off: 
 conjunctipnem civium, Cic. - b. Of 
 conversation, deliberation, etc. : To 
 interrupt, disturb, break up, put an end 
 to: colloquium, Gees.; Cic.: sermonem: 
 (without Object) actum est eo die nihil : 
 nox diremit, id. B. To adjust, com- 
 pose, settle, put an end or stop to : con- 
 troversiam, Cic. C. To destroy, frus- 
 trate_, bring to nought: auspicitun : Liv. 
 
 di-riplo, rlpui, reptum, rlpgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for dis-rapio] I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen.: To tear asunder, tear in pieces : 
 membra manibus, Ov. B. E s p. : 
 Milit. t. t.: To lay waste, ravage, spoil, 
 plunder things or persons : templa 
 hostiliter, Liv. n. Fig.: Of mental 
 feelings : To tear in pieces, to excess- 
 ively harass : distrahor, diripior, Plaut. 
 m. Meton.: To destroy, rob : Harp- 
 yiae diripiunt dapes, Virg. 
 
 dir-Xtas, atis, /. [dir-us] (The 
 quality or condition of the dirus ; hence) 
 1. Of fate: Fatal mischief, misfor- 
 tune : Suet. 2. Of character : Fierce- 
 ness, cruelty : Cic. 
 
 dl-rumpo (dis-), rupi, ruptum, 
 rumpgre, 3. v. a. [for dis-rumpo] I. 
 Prop.: To break or dash to pieces ; to 
 break, burst asunder : partem, Cic.: 
 homo dirnptus, a man that has a rup- 
 ture: id. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 sever, break off, break up : societatem, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Tc destroy or 
 break apart ; i. e. to part with the recol- 
 lection of, to forget: cave dirumpatis, 
 Plaut. 2. To burst with envy, etc.: 
 dirupi me paene in judicio Galli, Cic. 
 
 dl-rtto, rui, rutum, ruere, 3. v. a. 
 (To separate by dashing down ; hence) 
 I. Prop. : To overthrow, demolish, 
 destroy: urbem, Cic.: (without Object) 
 diruit, eedificat, Hor. n. Meton.: 
 A. To drive asunder , to scatter : agrnina, 
 Hor. B. To abolish : Bacchanalia, 
 Liv. in. Fig.: A. Milit. 1. 1.: ./Ere 
 dirutus, ruined in pay, i. e. that has 
 forfeited his pay ; said of a soldier 
 whose pay was stopped as a punish- 
 ment : Cic. B. Without eere, of a 
 aankrupt : homo diruptus dirutusque, 
 tofa ruptured and bankrupt: Cic. 
 
 dlrup-tus, a, urn, P. of diru(m)po, 
 through true root DIKUP. 
 
 di-rus, a, um, adj. [prps. akin to 
 $fi-5<a, to fear] (Fearful, awful, 
 hence) 1. 1. 1. in augury : Ill-omened, 
 ominous, boding, portentous: (Comp.} 
 nihil videtur esse dirius, Cic.: (wittl 
 Dot.) dirum mortalibus omen, Ov.-' 
 As Subst. : a. dirae, arum, /.: (a) 
 (sc. res) Ill-boding things, portents, um> 
 lucky signs : Cic. (b) lmprecatione t 
 curses: Hor.; Tac. b. Diree, arum, 
 /. (sc. dose) The dreadful goddesses; 
 i. e. the Furies : Virg. c. dira* 
 orum, n. Curses, imprecations: Tib* 
 2. Dreadful, horrible, terrible, abom- 
 inable, detestable : Ulixes, Virg. 
 
 dirti-tus, a, um, P. of diru-o. 
 
 1. dis, ditis, v. dives. 
 
 2. Dis, Ditis (Norn. Ditis, Quint. 
 the Nom. Dis appears not to occur in 
 the poets), m. [akin to dius, divus, 
 deus] (Gen.: A god; Esp.) Dis; the 
 god of the infernal regions; the Greek 
 Pluto. 
 
 3. dis [akin to Sanscrit dvis, Gr. 
 Sins, 6is, twice] I. An inseparable par- 
 ticle. Before emo and habeo it is 
 changed into dir. Before consonants 
 it either remains unaltered, as before 
 c > P> ?> *> and before s with a fpllg. 
 vowel : discedo, dispar, disquiro,disto r 
 dissentio ; or it assimilates its s to a 
 follg./: differo, diffugio : or else it 
 rejects the s and lengthens its vowel : 
 dibalo, diduco, digero, dilabor, di- 
 moveo, dinumero.diripio, discindo, di- 
 vello. In composition with rumpo, 
 sometimes dis, sometimes di is used. 
 Before j it varies between the forma 
 dis and di : disjicio,disjungo, together 
 with dijugo and dijudico. n. Sig- 
 nif. : A. From the idea of division 
 (in two): l.Prop.: a. Of the separ- 
 ation of a whole into parts : Apart, 
 asunder, in pieces : diffindo. b. Of 
 separation from a person, place, etc.: 
 Away, off, in another direction : digred- 
 ior. 2. Fig.: Of mental separation 
 or distinction: From, apart from other 
 objects ; and so between them : dijudico. 
 3. Meton.: a. In space: (a) 
 Gen.: In different, several, or various 
 directions; on different sides, hither and 
 thither: (a) With the idea of dispersion 
 dispergo. (0) Without the idea of 
 dispersion : distinguo. (b) Esp.: 
 (a) Of the limbs of the body : Out t 
 i.e. towards different sides: divarico. 
 (/3) Asunder, apart: distendo.- (y) 
 Sts. of the sight : Through : dispicio. 
 b. Of computation : Severally, one 
 after another; and so, up, over; dl- 
 numero, no. I. c. Of taking from a 
 number or quantity : From, out oft 
 diligo. d. Of an opposite or contrary 
 state: (a) To words compounded with 
 con and the same root : diffido, discolor, 
 dispar, etc., opp. to oonfido, concolor, 
 compar, etc. (b) To words not so 
 compounded : dissuadeo. Hence, e. 
 Of direct negation : difficilis, dissimilis. 
 B. From the idea of increase (more 
 than one): l.Prop.: a. Gen.: 
 Much, very, greatly: discrucio. b, 
 Esp,: Of the strengthening of tue 
 
DISCALCEATUS 
 
 DISCONVENIO 
 
 simple form: diluceo. 2. Me ton. : 
 a. Completely, quite, entirely: disperdo, 
 dispereo. b. Of persons : To, or 
 among, several people, etc., distribuo. 
 
 dis-calce-atus, a, um, adj. [Ois ; 
 calce-o] Unshod, barefooted : Suet. 
 
 dis-cedo, cessi, cessum, oedSre 
 (Perf. sync, discesti, Plant.), 3. v. n. 
 I, (To go apart; hence) A. To part 
 or cleave asunder; to divide, separate: 
 coelum discessisse visum est, Cic. B. 
 To go or part from connection with a 
 person ; to leave, abandon, quit, desert, 
 forsake: milites in itinere ab eo dis- 
 cedunt, Caes. II. : A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To go away or depart from a 
 place or person ; to leave : ille discessit, 
 Cic.: (with Supine in um) cubitum, 
 id.: (Impers. Pass.) fugae specie dis- 
 cessum, Tac. 2. Esp.: Milit. t.t.: a. 
 To march off, inarch away, decamp: 
 dissipati discedunt, CBBS. Particu- 
 lar phrases: (a) Discedere ab 
 signis, To quit the ftandard, leave the 
 order of battle: Ca*.; Liv. (b) Dis- 
 cedere ab armis, To lay down one'* 
 arms : Caes. ; Cic. b. To get away, 
 come off in any manner from battle 
 (victorious, conquered, wounded, etc.); 
 and sometimes simply To become, to 
 be, etc.: Sail.; Hor. B. Fig.: 1. To 
 depart, deviate, swerve from ; to leave, 
 forsake, give up any thing : a fide just- 
 itiaque, Cic. 2. To pass away, to 
 vanish, to cease: ubi hae sollicitudines 
 discessere, Liv. 3. In Cicero's letters : 
 Diset'dere ab aliquo or aliqua re, To 
 depart from considering, to leave out of 
 consideration, i. e. to except: Cic. 4. 
 To come off, get away, esp. in law 
 matters : superior, Cic. III. : A. 
 Prop. : To go away to a place, etc.: 
 in silvas, Caes. B. Fig.: 1. Polit. 
 /. /.: Discedere in alicujus senteutiam, 
 To pass or go ov*- to one's opinion : 
 Sail. ; Liv. 2. Discedere in alia. To 
 go to other matters: Cic. 3. To have 
 recourse or resort : quo nunquam ante 
 disces-um est, Cess. 4. To betake one's 
 telf: in opinionem, Cic. 
 
 disc-ens, entis, P. of disc-o. 
 
 discepta-tlo, on is,/, [discept(a)- 
 o] 1. A decision, judicial award, judg- 
 ment: Quint. 2. A disputation, de- 
 'bate, discussion, disquisition : Cic. 
 
 discepta-tor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 umpire, arbitrator, judge: Cic.; Ces. 
 
 discepta-trix, icis, /. [id.] A 
 female umpire, arbitrator, or judge: 
 Cic. 
 
 dis-cepto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and . [fordis-capto] I.: (To seize hold 
 of and separate ; hence) To decide, 
 determine, etc. : A. Act. : res juste, 
 Cic. B. Neut.: in re praesenti, Liv. 
 n. Neut. : (To seize hold of greatly, 
 eagerly ; hence ) To contend, debate, 
 dispute, etc. : A. Of persons : cum 
 palaestritis sequo jure, Cic. B. Of 
 things : in uno proelio omnis fortuna 
 reipublicse disceptat. i. e. depends, is 
 at stake, Cic. 
 
 discern-ens, entis, A of discern-o. 
 
 dis-cerno, crevi, cretum,cernere, 
 3. v. a. I. P r o p. ; To separate, divide, 
 set apart: tines, boundaries, Sail.: tclas 
 
 auro, Virg. n. Fig.: To separate 
 things according to their different 
 qualities, etc., i.e. to distinguish, dis- 
 cern : alba et atra, Cic. : fas atque 
 nefas exiguo fine, Hor. P articular 
 phrase: Discernere litem, To settle, 
 put an end to a dispute, etc.: Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. discerner. 
 ' dis-cerpo, cerpsi, cerptum, cerp- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [for dis-carpo] I. Prop.: 
 To pluck or tear in pieces ; to rend, to 
 mangle : animus nee dividi nee discerpi 
 potest, Cic. II. Fig.: A. To rend or 
 ! tear asunder: rein, quae proposita est, 
 | Cic. B. To tear to pieces with words ; 
 i to revile, abuse, malign, etc.: me in- 
 ! festis dictis, Cat. III. Met on.: To 
 \ scatter, disperse, destroy : aurae Omnia 
 ! discerpunt, Virg. 
 
 disces-slo, onis,/. [for disced-sio ; 
 fr. disced -o] 1, A separation: Ter. 
 2.: a. Gen.: A going away, depart- 
 ure, removal: Tac. b. Esp. : Polit. 
 t.t.: A going over to any one in voting: 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Dis- 
 cessionem facere, To make a division, 
 i. e. to get the vote o/ the house by divid- 
 ing it: Cic. 
 
 1. disces-sus (for disced-sus), a, 
 um, P. of disced-o. 
 
 2. disces-sus, us, m. [for disced- 
 sus ; fr. disced-o] 1. A going asunder, 
 separation, opening : Cic. 2. : a. 
 Gen.: A going away, departure, re- 
 moval: Cic.; Virg. b. Esp.: (a) 
 Milit. t.t.: A marching away, marching 
 off, decamping: Csss. (b) In Cicero 
 applied to his banishment from Rome : 
 Cic. 
 
 discid-lciiii, li, n. [DISCTD, true 
 root of disci(n)d-o] I. Prop. : A 
 tearing asunder, dividing, parting : 
 Lucr. U. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: A 
 separation of one thing from another 
 connected with it : oorporis atque 
 animai, Lucr. 2. Esp.: a. Of treat- 
 ies : A rending asunder, violation : Liv. 
 b. Of connections by marriage : A 
 breaking up, dissolving: Cic. B. Of 
 persons : 1. Of bodily separation : a. 
 Gen.: Separation : Ter. b. E s p. : (a) 
 A state of separation, absence: Cic. 
 (b) Of man and wife: Divorce: Tac. 
 2. Of mental separation : a. In 
 feeling : Disaffection, alienation : Tac. 
 b. In the studies of philosophic 
 sects : Separation, parting asunder, 
 schism: Cic. 
 
 dis-cido, no perf. nor sup., gre, 3. 
 r. a. [for dis-csedo] To cut in pieces: 
 aliquid, Lucr. 
 
 discinc-tus (for discing-tus), a, 
 um : 1. P. of discing-o. 2. Pa. : a. 
 Prop.: Having large, loose, or flowing 
 garments: Afri, Virg.: (ace. to some 
 to be referred to no. b. (b). b. Fig.: 
 (a) Voluptuous, luxurious: otia, Ov. 
 (b) geminate, unfit for war: Afri, 
 Virg. (cf. above, no. 2. a.) (c) Dis- 
 solute, reckless, extravagant, wasteful, 
 prodigal : nepos, Hor. (d) Disengaged 
 from serious occupations, mirthful, 
 sportive: Hor. 
 
 di-scindo, scTdi, scissnm,scind6re, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To tear or cleave 
 asunder; to cut asunder, divide: cotem 
 
 novacula, Cic. n. Fig.: To tear ot 
 rend asunder, separate, put an end to 
 by violent means: amicitias, Cic. 
 
 dis-cingo, cinxi, cinctum.cingere, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To un- 
 loose or remove the girdle from ; t* 
 ungird: tunica discincta, Hor. B. 
 Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force: 1. To 
 remove the girdle from one's self, to 
 ungird one's xe/f, to be without one's 
 girdle as a mark of grief : Suet.; Veil. 
 2. Part. Perf.: As a military pun- 
 ishment : Having taken off one's belt, 
 i.e. deprived of one's sword-belt: Liv. 
 II. Meton. : To spoil, plunder: <tli- 
 quos, Juv. III. Fig.: Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force: To make one's self, or te, 
 cat eless, negligent, neglectful : Cic. 
 
 disclpl-ina, as,/, [fordiscipul-ina; 
 fr. discipul-us] (A thing pertaining to 
 the discipulus; hence) I. Prop. : In- 
 struction, teaching : Caes. ; Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: Learning, 
 knowledge, science, discipline : Csss. ; 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of military discip- 
 line: Caes.; Liv. b. Of domestic ma- 
 nagement : Suet. c. Of the state : 
 Science of govei'nment, statesmanship: 
 Cic. d. Of philosophy, etc.: Doctrine, 
 system, etc.: Cic. B. A custom, habit, 
 etc.: Plant.; Cic. t Hence, Fr. disc- 
 ipline. 
 
 disc-ipula, as, /. [prps. for disc- 
 ibula from disc-o] A female disciple or 
 scholar: Hor. 
 
 disc-ipulus, i, m. [prps. for disc- 
 ibulus, from disc-o] I. Gen.: A 
 leamtr, scholar, pupil, disciple : Plau t. ; 
 Cic. II. Esp.: A learner in a trade, 
 profession, or art ; an apprentice : 
 Plaut. f Hence, Fr. disciple. 
 
 discis-sus (for discid-sus), a, UIQ, 
 P. of disci(n)d-o, through true root 
 
 DI8CID. 
 
 dis-cludq, clusi, clusum, cludere, 
 3. v.a. [for dis-claudo] (To shut apart; 
 hence) To keep apart, separate, divide : 
 I. Prop.: discludere Nerea ponto, 
 Virg. n. F i g. : Plato iram et cupidlt- 
 atem locis disclusit, Cic. 
 
 disclu-sus (for disclud-sus), a 
 um, P. of dteclud-o. 
 
 disco, dldici, no swp.,discgre [akin 
 to the Sanscrit root Dig ; Gr. 6i'(t-<o] 
 3. . a. (To be shown ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To learn, to come to know, to 
 become acquainted with: literas Graacati 
 senex didici, Cic. n. F i g. : Of things 
 as subjects : nee varies discet mentiri 
 lana colores, Virg. 
 
 discoc-tus (for discoqu-tus), a, 
 um, P. of discoqu-o. 
 
 dis-c61or, 6ris,a<#.: 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Of a different colour from something 
 else: vestis, Ov. b. Fig.: Of a dif- 
 ferent complexion or nature from, tm- 
 liketo: matrona meretrici . . . Discolor, 
 Hor. 2.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: Being 
 of or having different colours ; in various 
 colours : discoloribus signis, Cic. (b) 
 Esp.: Party-coloured, variegated : aura 
 auri, Virg. b. Fig.: Different, vari- 
 ous : rernm discolor nsus, Pers. 
 
 dis-convSnlo, no perf. nor sup., 
 Ire, 4. v. n. To disagree ; to be inhar- 
 monious, inconsistent: vitee discouvenft 
 
DISCORDIA 
 
 DISPAR 
 
 ordine toto, Hor.: (Impert.) discon- 
 venit inter Mcque et te, id. 
 
 discord-la, ae,/. [discors, discord- 
 is] ( The quality of the discors ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Disunion, disagreement, dis- 
 sension, variance, discord: Cic. ; Liv. ; 
 Ov. n. Me ton. : Personified: The 
 goddess of Discord, the Greek Eris: 
 Virg. H" Hence, Fr. discorde. 
 
 discordl-osus, a, urn, adj. [dis- 
 cordi-a] Full of discord : volgus, Sail. 
 
 discord-o, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 1. v.n. [discors, discord-is] I. Prop.: 
 To be at variance, quarrel: animus 
 eecum disco rdans, Cic. n. Me ton.: 
 A. In character: To differ from, be 
 unlike to : scire volam . . . quantum 
 discordet parcus avaro, Hor. B. In 
 opinion : To differ, disagree: si dis- 
 cordet eques, etc., Hor. 
 
 dis-cor-s. cordis, adj. [for dis- 
 cord-s; fr. dis; cor, cord-is] (Having, 
 or with, the cor, in a contrary or opposite 
 state; hence) I. Prop. : Of persons : 
 Disagreeing, at variance: ci vitas dis- 
 cors, Tac. : homines non ambitione 
 discordes, Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Of 
 things : Discordant, disagreeing, in- 
 harmonious, hostile, adverse, jarring: 
 discordia inter se responsa, Liv. B. 
 Of persons : Unlike, dissimilar, differ- 
 ing: hostes discordes moribus, Curt. 
 TJ" Hence, Fr. discord, 
 
 discrepa-ns, ntis, P. of dis- 
 crep(a)-o. 
 
 discrepant-la, se, /. [discrepans, 
 discrepant-is] Discordance, dissimilar- 
 ity, discrepancy: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) discrepance. 
 
 discrepa-tlo, onis, /. [discrep- 
 (a)-o] A discrepancy, dispute: Liv. 
 
 discrep-Ito, no per/, nor sup., 
 ftre, 1. v. n, intens. [discrep-o] To 
 wholly disagree, to be altogether differ- 
 ent: Lucr. 
 
 dis-crepo, ui, no sup., are, 1. . . 
 I. Prop.: To differ in sound; to sound 
 differently or discordantly: ut in fid- 
 !t>us quamvis paullum discrepent, etc., 
 Cic. n. F i g. : To disagree or be differ- 
 ent; to vary, differ: duces discrepant- 
 es, Liv.: nulla in re discrepare, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Aliquid dis- 
 crepat, or Jmpers. discrepat, (There) 
 is a difference of opinion respecting 
 something (esp. a fact); (it) is a matter 
 of dispute; (it) is undecided: Oy.; Liv. 
 
 discre-tus, a, um, P. of discerno, 
 through true root DISCKG. 
 
 dis-crlmen, tuis, . [for dis-cre- 
 men ; fr. DISCRE, true root of discerno] 
 (That which separates or divides two 
 things from each other; hence) I. 
 Prop:: A. Ge.n. : An intervening 
 space, interval, distance, division, separ- 
 ation: Cic.; Ov. B. Esp. : 1. Of 
 troops : Space or distance betaeen them: 
 Curt. 2. Of the hair : A parting : Ov. 
 Et. Fig.: A. A distinction, difference: 
 Cic. B. The point which decides a 
 thing; decisive point, turning point, 
 critical moment : Cic. ; Liv III. M e t- 
 o n. : A. Of time : A division : Ov. 
 B.: 1. A dangerous decisive moment; 
 a crisis : Liv. 2 . Risk, hazard, danger, 
 pertl: Caes.; Cic. 
 
 188 
 
 discrimln-o, ftvi, fttum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [discrimen, discrimin - is] I. 
 Prop.: To divide, part, separate: 
 Etruriam discriminat Cassia Via, Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : Of time : To divide, mark 
 out: tempora, Liv. 
 
 dis-cruclo, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. I. Prop.: Physically : To torture 
 greatly or very much; to grievously 
 torment: aliquem, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Mentally : Pass. : To be tormented, dis- 
 quieted, vexed, or chagrined : discruci- 
 or Sextilii f undum a verberone Curt- 
 ilio possideri, Cic. 
 
 dis-cumbo, cflbfli, cuMtum, 
 cumbere, 3. v. n. I. G e n. : To lie 
 down stretching one's self out ; to recline 
 at table for the purpose of eating : 
 Cic. : super ostro, Virg. : (Impers. 
 Pass.) discumbitur, Cic. n. Esp.: 
 To'go to bed, go to sleep : coenati dis- 
 cubuerunt ibidem, Cic. 
 
 dis-cuplo, no per/, nor sup., ere, 
 3. v.n. To desire greatly; to vehemently 
 long : te videre, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 dis-curro, cficurri and curri, cur- 
 sum, curr&re, 3. v. n. To run in differ- 
 ent directions, to and fro, or about: 
 Of persons or things as subjects : deus 
 in montibus altis, Oy. : ad portas, 
 Liv.: (Impers. Pass.) in muros tota 
 discurritur urbe, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 discourir. 
 
 1. discur-sns (for discurr-sus), a, 
 um, P. of discurr-o. 
 
 2. discur-sus, us, m. [for discurr- 
 sus ; fr. discurr-o] A running to and 
 fro, a running about: vallem discurs- 
 ibus implent, Ov. : militum, Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. discours. 
 
 discus, i, i. = Si'<ncos. I. Prop. : 
 A quoit (a round plate of stone or metal 
 thrown from a player' t hand in ancient 
 gymnastic exercises) : Hor. ; Ov. II. 
 Meton. : A kind of bell, formed by 
 attaching an iron bolt, as a clapper, to a 
 discus: hence, Prov. : Qui discum 
 audire, quam philosophum, malunt, 
 Who would rather hear a bell than a 
 philosopher, i.e. who prefer trifles to 
 serious things: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 disque. 
 
 discus-sus (fordiscut-sus),a,um, 
 P. of discut-io. 
 
 dis-cutlp, cussi,cti8sum,cutgre,3. 
 v. a. [for dis-quatio] I. Gen.: To 
 strike asunder, dash to pieces, sliatter, 
 etc. : ne saxa ex catapultis lateritium 
 discuterent, Caes. : (with Dat.) dis- 
 cussaeque jubee capiti, Virg. n. Esp.: 
 A. Medic. 1. 1. : To discuss, disperse: 
 Cels. B. Pregn. : 1. Prop.: To 
 break up, scatter, disperse, dissipate: 
 caliginem, Liv. 2. Fig. : a. To dis- 
 perse, dispel, get rid of: discutienda 
 sunt ea, quae obscurant, Cic. b. To 
 frustrate, bring to nought : rem totam, 
 Cic. c. To put an end to, bring to a 
 close, finish: periculum, Cic. d. In 
 Rhetoric : Of sophisms : To demolish : 
 Cic. f Hence (of mental separation 
 or investigation), Fr. discuter. 
 
 disert-e, adv. [disert-us] Clearly, 
 expressly, distinctly, eloquently: dicere, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) disertius, Mart.: (Sup.) 
 disertissime, Liv. 
 
 dls-ert-tis, a, um, adj. [prob. for 
 dis-art-us;fr.dis; ars, art-is] (Greatly 
 provided with art or skill; hence) I. 
 Prop. : Of persons : Skilful in speak- 
 ing on a subject ; clear, methodical in 
 speaking; well-spoken, fluent: (Comp.) 
 disertior Socrates, Cic. As Subst. : 
 disertus, i, m. (sc. homo) An eloqu- 
 ent, etc., person: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. Eloquent: ora, Ov. B. Ready with 
 an ansicer, keen-witted, sharp-spoken: 
 homo, Ter. C. Well acquainted with, 
 abounding in: (with Gen.) leporum 
 disertus, Cat. D. Of style : Learned, 
 eloquent, well-written : (Sup.) discrtis- 
 sima epistola, Cic. *f Hence, Fr. disert. 
 
 disjec-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [for disjac-to, fr. DINJAC, 
 true root of disjic-io] To hurl hither 
 and thither, to scatter, disperse: trans- 
 tra, Lucr. 
 
 1. disjec-tns (for disjac-tus), a, 
 um, P. of disjic-io, through true root 
 
 DISJAC. 
 
 2. disjec-tus, us, m. [for disjac- 
 tus ; fr. DISJAC, true root of disjic-io] 
 A casting asunder, scattering : Lucr. 
 
 dis-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jlcere, 3. 
 v.a. [for dis-jacio] I. (To throw as- 
 under; hence) A. Gen.: To rend 
 apart, cleave, tear asunder: oppositas 
 disjecit pondere nubes, Ov. B. Esp.: 
 1. Prop. : To dash to pieces, lay in 
 ruins, destroy: arcem a fundamentis, 
 Nep. 2. Fig.: To frustrate, thwart, 
 bring to nought: pacem, Virg. BE.: 
 A. Gen.: 1. Prop.: (To throworcast 
 in different directions; hence) To dis- 
 perse, scatter, drive hither and thither: 
 naves passim, Liv. 2. Meton. : Of 
 walls or fortifications : To throw out on 
 this side and that: mcenia, Liv. B. 
 Esp.: l.Milit.*.*.: To disperse, scatter, 
 rout the enemy : Cic. 2. Of money ; 
 To scatter, squander: Val. Max. 
 
 disjunc-tlo, onis,/. [for disjung- 
 tio ; fr. disjung-o] I. Gen. : A separ- 
 ation: Cic. n. Esp. : In philos. 
 lang.: An opposition of two proposi- 
 tions in a syllogism : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. disjonction, 
 
 disjunc-tus (for disjung-tus), a, 
 urn : 1. P. of disjung-o 2. Pa.: 
 Separate, distinct, distant, remote: a. 
 Prop.: (Sup.) loci disjunctissimi, Cic. 
 b. Fig.: disjunct! doctores, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) nihil est ab ea eogitatione 
 disjunct! us, id. 11 Hence, Fr. disjoint. 
 
 dis-jungo (di-), xi. ctum, gere, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To disjoin, separate: 
 Of draught cattle : To unyoke : jum- 
 enta, Cic. II. Meton.: To divide, 
 separate, part, remove: nisi mole lap- 
 idum disjunctus esset fons a mari, Cic. 
 in. Fig.: To separate, divide, part, 
 remove : honesta a commodis, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. disjoindre. 
 
 dis-palor , atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 To wander about, to straggle, stray : 
 Nep. 
 
 dis-pando, no perf.,p&nsum, pan- 
 dere (dis-penno, dispessum), 3. v.a. 
 To stretch out, spread out; to extend, 
 expand : dispessis manibus. Plmit. : 
 dispansaj vestcs in role, Lucr. 
 
 dis-par, aris, adj. (Unequal in 
 
DISPARILIS 
 
 DISSENSUS 
 
 qualities ; hence) Unlike, dis- 
 similar, different: dispares mores dis- 
 paria studia, Cic.: (with Dot.) dispar 
 niatrona meretrici, Hor.: (with Gen.) 
 cJispar sui, Cic. 
 
 dis-parflis, e, adj. Dissimilar, 
 different: Cic. 
 
 dis-paro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To part, separate, divide: eos ita dis- 
 paravit, Cic. 
 
 dis-pello, pfili, pulsnm, pellSre, 
 
 3. v. a. To drive asunder, to scatter, 
 ditperse. I. Prop. : pecudes, Cic. 
 n. F i g. : ab animo caliginein dispulit 
 x *c. philosophia), Cic. 
 
 i dispend-min, li, n. [dispend-o] 
 (A weighing out ; hence) Loss, damage, 
 hurt: Ov.; Virg. 
 
 dis-pendo, no per/, nor sup., Sre, 
 3 v. a. To weigh out: Var. 
 
 dispenno, ere, v. dispando. 
 
 dispensa-tlo, orris,/, [dispens(a)- 
 o] 1 . Economical management, charge, 
 direction, superintendence : serarii, Cic. 
 
 2.: a. Prop.: Management, etc., of 
 things: Liv. b. Me ton.: The office 
 of a dispensator ; management, ad- 
 ministratorship, stewardship: Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. dispensation. 
 
 dispensa-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 superintendent; a manager, etc. : of 
 the imperial treasury : a cashier, trea- 
 surer: Suet.; PI. JT Hence, Fr. dis- 
 Vensateur. 
 
 dispen-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 mtens. [for dispend-so ; fr. dispend-o] 
 
 I. Prop.: Of money : To weigh out ; 
 to disburse, pay out: nummos, Plant. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. To manage, regulate 
 money matters, or household expenses: 
 domcsticas res, Cic. B. Of other 
 things : To manage, dispense, distrib- 
 ute, arrange, regulate, order, divide, 
 direct: annum, Liv.: oscula, Ov. HI. 
 Fig.: To manage, dispense, distribute, 
 arrange, regulate, order, direct : in- 
 venta, Cic.: (without Object) si modo 
 recte Dispensarevelis, Hor. T Hence, 
 Fr. dispenser. 
 
 dispen-sus (for dispcnd-sus), a, 
 am, P. of dispcnd-o. 
 
 disperd-Itlo, onis, /. [disperd-o] 
 A demolishing, destruction : Cic. 
 
 dis-perdo, TdT, ttum, 5re, 3. v. a. 
 I. Gen.: To destroy, spoil, ruin: cives, 
 Script, ap. Cic. : carmen, Virg. II. 
 Esp.: To squander, waste: possessiones, 
 Cic. 
 
 dis-pero, pSrli, no sup., pgrlre, 
 
 4. v. n. To go completely to ruin, to be 
 lostor undone, toperish: fundus, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: l.Dispcrii! 
 / am undone! it's all over with me I 
 Plaut. ; Ter. : once, disperep, Plant. 
 
 2. Dispeream, si, nisi, ni, May I 
 perish, if or if not (a strong assevera- 
 tion), Prop. ; Cat. ; Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. dtptrir. 
 
 di-spergo (-spargo), spersi, 
 spersum, spergere, 3. v. a. [for di- 
 spargo] I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To scatter on all sides , to scatter about, 
 disperse : membrorum collectio di- 
 Bpersa, Cic.: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) di- 
 Bpersa capillos, Luc. 2. Esp. : Part. 
 Pert, in reflexive force : Having di- 
 189 
 
 spersed, spread out, or scattered itself, 
 etc.: praxlones, Cic. B. Fig.. To 
 scatter about, disperse, etc. : partes 
 argumentandi dispersimus, Cic. : rum- 
 orem, Tac. II. To spread out, stretch 
 out : brachia et crura dispergit, Cels. 
 If Hence, Fr. disperse*: 
 
 dispers-e, adv. [dispers-us] Di- 
 spersedly, here and there: Cic. 
 
 dispcr-sim, adv. [for disperg-sim; 
 fr. disperg-o] (By a scattering about; 
 hence) Dispersedly, here and there : 
 Suet. 
 
 disper-sus (for disperg-sus), a, 
 um, P. of disperg-o. 
 
 dis-pertlo (-partlo), pertlvi or 
 pertli, pertitum, pertire, 4. v. a. [for 
 dis-partio] To distribute, divide, scatter, 
 disperse. I. Prop.: dispertiti viri, 
 dispertiti ordines, Plant.: pecuniam 
 judicibus, Cic. II. F i g. : mini tecum 
 dispertitum officium est, Cic. 
 
 dispertl-or, prps. no perf., Iri, 4. 
 v. dep. [disperti-o] To divide or part 
 out: aliquid, Cic. 
 
 dispes-sus (for dispenn-sus), a, 
 um, P. of dispcnn-o ; v. dispando. 
 
 di-splclo, exi, ectum, IcCre, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [for dis-specio] I. Neut. : To 
 see, look, glance, gaze on all sides, or 
 around: ut piimum dispexit, Cic. n. 
 Act.: A. To see through surrounding 
 darkness : 1 . Prop.: Of physical 
 darkness: dispecta est Thule, Tac. 
 2. Fig.: Of mental darkness : Cic. 
 B. : 1. Prop.: To see, discern, per- 
 ceive, descry : ut nequit ullarn Dispic- 
 ere ipse oculus rem, Lucr.: (without 
 Object) qui dispecturi sunt, Cic. 2. 
 Fig.: Of the mind : a. To perceive, 
 discover, discern: mentem principis, 
 Tac. b. To consider, think, reflect 
 upon : nunc velim dispicias res Rom- 
 anas, Cic. 
 
 djs-pllcoo, pllcfli, pllcltum, pllc- 
 ere, 2 v. n. [for dis-placeo] I. Gen.: 
 To displease: si displicebit vita, Ter. : 
 (with Subjective clause ; aleo, with 
 Dat.) non mihi displicet adhibere etiam 
 istam rationem, Cic. II. Esp.: With 
 Dat. of Personal Pron.: A. To be dis- 
 pleased or dissatisfied with one's self: 
 Ter. B. To feel fretful : Cic. 
 
 dis-plodo, no perf., plosum, plod- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. [for dis-plaudo] ( To beat 
 or strike asunder ; hence) To spread 
 out, dilate, extend: displosa sonat quan- 
 tum vesica, Hor. 
 
 displo-sus (tor displod-sus), a, um, 
 P. of displod-o. 
 
 dispoliatio, onis, v. despol. 
 
 di-spollo, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 &re, 1. v. a. To plunder, to despoil: 
 Cic. 
 
 dis-pono, p5sui,p5sltum (pdstum, 
 Lucr.), ponCre, 3. v. a. (To set in dif- 
 ferent places, in arranging ; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A. Ge n. : To set in order, 
 arrange, dispose: Homeri libros, Cic.: 
 pennas in ordine, Ov. B. Esp.: 
 Milit. t. t. : To set in order, arrange, 
 draw up, array: equites, Coes.: naves 
 in litore, id. II. F i g. : A. To set in 
 order, arrange: verba, Cic. B. To 
 arrange, settle, draw up, prepare: con- 
 silia, Liv. IT Hence, Fr. disposer. 
 
 disposlt-e, adv. [disposit-us] Or- 
 derly, methodically: Cic. 
 
 dispps-Itlo, onis, /. [DISPOS, true 
 root of dispo(s)-no ; v. pono init.] 
 A regular disposition, arrangement: 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. disposition. 
 
 dispos-Itura, ae,/. [id.] A dispoti- 
 tion, arrangement: Lucr. 
 
 1. dispds-Itus, a, um, [id.] 1. 
 P. of dispo(s)-no. 2. Pa. : (Prop.: 
 Regularly distributed; Fig.) Properly 
 ordered, arranged: studia ad bonorem 
 disposita, Cic. : (Comp.) quicquam 
 dispositius, Sen. 
 
 2. dispos-Itus, as, m. [id.] A dis- 
 position, arrangement : Tac. 
 
 dis-piidet, no perf. nor sup., re, 
 v. imp. It greatly shames one: dia- 
 pudet istam veniam, Plaut.: dispudet 
 Sic mihi data esse verba, Ter. 
 
 dispul-sus, a, um, P. of dispello, 
 through root DISPUL. 
 
 disputa-tlo, onis,/. [disput(a)-o] 
 I. P r o p. : An arguing, reasoning, dis- 
 puting: Cic. n. Me ton.: A convers- 
 ation or composition on a disputed 
 point ; an argument, debate, dispute, 
 discussion: Cajs.; Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 disputation. 
 
 disptita-tor, oris, m. [id.] A dis- 
 puter, disputant: Cic. 
 
 dis-puto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a, 
 and n. I. Prop. : To think over or 
 consider well; to weigh well in one's 
 mind ; to examine, investigate : rem in 
 corde, Plaut. n. Me ton.: A.: 1. 
 Act.: To argue about, treat of, discuss: 
 aliquid multis verbis, Cic. 2. Neut.: 
 To argue, dispute, treat: disputando 
 docere, Cic. : (Impers. Pass.) disputatur 
 in consilio a Petreio et Afranio, Cses. 
 B. To tell, relate, state, represent: 
 rem vobis, Plaut. 3. Neut.: age, 
 disputa, Plaut. T Hence, Fr. dis- 
 puter. 
 
 dis-quiro, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 3. v. a. [for dis-quiero] To inquire into 
 diligently, investigate: Hor. 
 
 disquls-itlo, onis, /. [for dis- 
 quass-itio ; fr. DISQU.SS = DISQUIR, 
 root of disquir-o ; y. quaeso init.} A 
 judicial inquiry, investigation: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. disquisition. 
 
 disrunipo, v. dirumpo. 
 
 dlssaepio, ire, v. dissepio. 
 
 dis-seco, ui, turn, are, 1. v. a. To 
 cut asunder, cut in pieces, cut up, dissects 
 multos medios serra, Suet. ^ Hence* 
 Fr. dissequer. 
 
 dissec-tus, a, um, P. of dissec-o. 
 
 dis-semlno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. (Prop.: To scatter seed, to sow; Fig.) 
 To spread abroad, disseminate: sermon- 
 em, Cic.: memoriam, id. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. dissdminer. 
 
 dissen-sfo, 6nis, /. [for dissent- 
 sio ; fr. dissent-io] I. Gen.: Differ t nee 
 of opinion, disagreement: Cic.; Tac. 
 n. Esp.: A. Prop.: Dissension, dis- 
 cord, variance, quarrel, strife: Cres.; 
 Cic. B. Fig.: Of things :* Disagree- 
 ment, discrepancy : Vic. y Hence, Fr. 
 dissension. 
 
 1. dissen-sus (for dissent-sus), a, 
 um, P. of dlssent-io. 
 
 f, disscn-sus, us, m. [for dissent* 
 
DISSENTANEITS 
 
 DISSOLVO 
 
 SOB; fr. disaent-io] Dissension, dis- 
 agreement, discord: Virg. 
 
 dissent-aneus, &, um, adj. [dis- 
 ucnt-sus ; unaltered form of 2. dissen- 
 sus] (Pertaining to dissent-sus ; hence) 
 Disagreeing, contrary, differing : Cic. 
 
 dis-sentlo, seusi, sensum, sentire, 
 4. v.n. I. Prop.: (TV) differ in mental 
 feelings, etc.; hence) A. Of opinion, 
 idea, wish, apprehension , etc. : To differ, 
 diisent, disagree, be oj a different opin- 
 ion, etc.: illi inter se dissentiunt, Cic. 
 3. Of enmity : To differ, be at vari- 
 ance, haee a quarrel: gravissime dis- 
 aentire,Cic. C. To differ in character : 
 a ceterarum gentium more ac natura, 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : Of inanimate sub- 
 jects : To be unlike, dissimilar, differ, 
 disagree: affectio inconstans et a se 
 ipsa dlsaentiens, Cic. 
 
 dis-sepio (dissaep-), si, turn, Ire, 
 4. v. a. ( To hedge off; hence) To separ- 
 ate, divide. I. Prop.: vix ea limit- 
 ibufl dissepserat omnia certis, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: Cic. 
 
 dissep-tum, i, n. [dissep-io] (That 
 which is hedged off; hence) A barrier, 
 partition : Lucr. 
 
 dissep-tus, a, um, P. of dissep-io. 
 
 disserena-scit, avit,o sup., asc- 
 ere, 3. v. n, inch, [disserena-t] H clears 
 />, grows clear: quum disserenasset, 
 Liv. 
 
 dis-serenat, no per/, nor sup., 
 re, 1. v. n. impers. It is clear: PI. 
 
 1. dis-sero, noper/^sTtum, serere, 
 3. v. a. (Prop. : To scatter seed here 
 and there; Fig.) To disperse, scatter 
 about, etc.: Lucr. 
 
 2. dis-sero, serfii, sertum, sgrere, 
 3. v. a. and n. I. Prop.: To fix in at 
 (certain) distances ; to set asunder : 
 taleae . . . omnibus locis disserebantur, 
 Cses. H. Fig.: Of discourse: A. 
 Act.: To argue about, discuss, speak, 
 discourse, treat of a thing : permulta 
 de eloquentia cum Antonio, Cic. : 
 (with Objective clause) malunt disserere 
 niliil esse in auspiciis, quam, etc., id. 
 B. Neut.: To argue, speak, discourse: 
 in disserendo rudes, Cic.: (Impers. 
 Pass.) de quo disseratur, id. 
 
 dis-serpo, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 
 3. v. n. To creep about, to spread im- 
 perceptibly around : Lucr. 
 
 disser-to, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 and n. intens. [disser-o] I. Act.: To 
 discuss, argue, debate a tiling ; or to 
 dispute, c&.rerse, treat respecting a 
 thing . vim Romanam pacisquc bona, 
 Tac. II. Neut. : To discuss, argue, 
 etc.: de his, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. dis- 
 terter. 
 
 dis-si'deo, sedi, sessum, stdere, 2. 
 v. n. [for dis-sedeo] (To sit apart; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To be remote from, 
 to be divided, separated : sceptris nostr- 
 is, Virg. II. F i g. : Of sentiment : To 
 be at variance, to disagree, to think 
 differently: diseidet miles, Tac.: non 
 cum homine, sed cum causa, Cic. : 
 (with Dat.) virtus dissidens plebi, 
 Hor.: (Impers. Pass.) propter quos 
 dissidebatur, Suet. III. Me ton.: Of 
 things as subjects : To be unlike, dis- 
 similar, different, various; to differ, 
 180 
 
 disagree, be opposed to one another : si 
 toga dissidet iinpar, i. e. sits unevenly, 
 is one-sided, Hor.: nostra non multum 
 a Peripateticis dissidentia, Cic. 
 
 dissld-lum, li, . [dissid-eo] Dis- 
 sension, disagreement, discord: Cic. 
 
 dis-sillo, ui, no sup., ire, 4. v. n. 
 [for dis-salio] I. Prop. : To leap or 
 burst asunder, to fly apart: mucro ictu 
 dissiluit, Virg. II. Fig.: To dissolve, 
 be broken up : gratia fratrum dissiluit, 
 Hor. 
 
 dis-simllis, e, adj. Unlike, dis- 
 similar: (Sup.) dissimillimi motus, 
 Cic.: (Comp.; also, with Gen.) sui dis- 
 similior, id.: (with Dat.) nihil tarn 
 dissimile quam Gotta Sulpicio, id.: 
 (with atque or ac) quod est non dis- 
 simile atque ire in Solonium, id.: hsec 
 consilia non sunt dissimilia, ac si quis, 
 etc., Liv.: (with et) dissimilis est mil- 
 itum causa et tua, Cic. 
 
 disslmil-lter, ado. [dissimil is] 
 Differently, in a different manner : Cic. 
 
 dissimn-Itudo, Inia,/. [id.] Un- 
 likenejss, dissimilitude: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. dissimilitude. 
 
 disslmula-ns, ntis: P. of dis- 
 simul(a)-o. 
 
 disslmulan-ter, adv. [for dis- 
 simulant-ter ; fr. dissimulans, dis- 
 simulant-is] Dissemblingly, clandest- 
 inely, secretly: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 dissimulaut-ia, oe, /. [dissimul- 
 ans, dissimulant-is] A dissembling: 
 Cic. 
 
 disslinttla-tlo, onis,/. [dissimul- 
 ( (a)-o] A dissembling, concealing, dis- 
 guising, dissimulation : Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. dissimulation. 
 
 dissJmiila-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 dissemblei, concealer: culpas, Tac. T 
 Hence, Fr. dissimulateur. 
 
 disslmul-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for dissirnil-o ; fr. dissimil-is] To 
 represent a thing unlike or different 
 from itself ; hence) I. Gen.: To feign 
 that a thing is not that which it is ; to 
 disseml)le, disguise ; to hide, conceal, keep 
 secret: nihil fingam, nihil dissimulem, 
 Cic.: (Pass, with Gr. Acc.\ dissimulata 
 deam, Ov. n.Esp.: With Personal 
 pron. : To take or assume another form : 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. dissimuler. 
 
 dissIpa-bHis, e, adj. [dissip(a)-o] 
 Thai may be scattered or dispersed: 
 Cic. 
 
 dissrpa-tfo,6nis,/. [id.] I.Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: A scattering, dispersing : 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Destruction, annihila- 
 tion : Cic. II. Fig. : Rhet. t. t. : A 
 distribution (of an idea into its single 
 parts): Cic. ^f Hence, FT. dissipation. 
 
 dis-slpo (-siipo), avi, atum, are 
 (Part. Per/, in tmesis; disque supatis, 
 Lucr.), 1. v. a. [dis ; obsol. sipo, or 
 supo=jacioj I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 spread abroad, scatter, disperse: aliud 
 alio dissipavit, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. In 
 reflexive force : a. Witk Personal 
 pron. sing., and with things as sub- 
 jects : To scatter or spread itself: ignis 
 se passim dissipavit castris, Liv. b. 
 Pass. Plur. : To scatter themselves : dis- 
 sipatos homines congregavit, Cic. 
 2. MUit. t. (.: To disperse, rout, put to 
 
 flight: hostes, Cic. 3. Medic. 1. 1.: n 
 disperse, dissipate morbid matter; 
 humorem, Cels. 4. To demolish, de- 
 ttroy: statuam, Cic. 5. Of property : 
 To squander, dissipate: rem familiu- 
 rern, Cic. II. Fig. : A. To disperse, 
 tpread abroad, disseminate, scatter: 
 famam, Cic.: sermones, id. B. To 
 scatter, dismiss, dissipate: disapat Ev- 
 ius Curas edaces, Hor. HI. Meton.: 
 Perf. Part.: A. Of the flight, etc., of 
 soldiers: Scattered, dispersed, routed: 
 cursus, Liv. B. Of a speaker : Loose, 
 unconnected in style: in instruendo 
 dissipatus, Cic. *J Hence, Fr. dissiper. 
 
 diss5cta-bnis, e, adj. [dissoci. 
 (a)-o] 1. Separating, dividing: ocean- 
 us, Hor. 2. That cannot be united, 
 irreconcileable, incompatible: res, Tac. 
 
 dissocla-tio, onis,/. [id.] A se- 
 paration: Tac. 
 
 dis-s5clo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop. : To separate from fellow- 
 ship; to disjoin, disunite : monies opaca 
 valle, Hor. II. Fig.: To separate in 
 sentiment; to disunite, set at variance, 
 estrange : morum dissimilitude dis- 
 sociat amicitias, Cic. 
 
 dissolu-bilis, e, adj. [for dissolv- 
 bilis ; fr. dissolv-o] That may be dis- 
 solved, dissoluble: omne animal, Cic. 
 If Hencc,_Fr. dissoluble. 
 
 dissolut-e, adv. [dissolut-us] 1. 
 Of style: Loosely, unconnecledly : Cic. 
 
 2. Of manner: Carelessly, neglig- 
 ently: Cic. 
 
 dissolu-tto, onis, /. [for dissolv- 
 tio; fr. dissolv-o] 1.: a. Prop.: (a) 
 Gen.: A dissolving, destroying, break- 
 ing up, dissolution : Cic. ; Tac. (b) 
 Esp.: Dissolution , death : Cic. b. 
 Fig.: (a) Of style: Want of con- 
 nection, disconnection : Cic. (b) Of 
 character : Looseness, i. e. weakness, 
 effeminacy, frivolity, dissoluteness: Cic. 
 2. An abolishing, annulling, etc.; 
 destruction : legum, Cic. 3. A refut- 
 ation, reply to, answer: criminum, Cic. 
 ^ Hence,_Fr. dissolution. 
 
 dissolu-tus (for dissolv-tus) a, 
 um : 1. P. of dissolv-o. 2. Pa.: a. 
 Of style : Loose, unconnected: Cic. 
 b. Of character : (a) Lax, remiss, 
 negligent, inattentive, careless, etc., Cic. 
 
 (b) Reckless, licentious, dissolute: 
 Of persons or tilings : adolescens, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) libelli dissolutiores, Sen. : 
 (Sup. with Partitive Gen.) omnium ho- 
 minum dissolutissimus, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. dissolu. 
 
 dis-solvo, solvi, sSlutum, solvere 
 (dissoluo, Cat.: dissoliiens, Lucr.: 
 dissoluuntur, id. : dissoluit, id.), 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To loosen 
 asunder; to disunite, separate, dissolve, 
 destroy: opus ipsa suum natura dis- 
 solvit, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Mercant. 
 t. t.: To pay, discharge, settle, clear off 
 what one owes: res alienum, Cic.: 
 pcenam, id. 2. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To free or release one's self, etc.: 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A. To dissolve, abolish, 
 abrogate, annul, destroy : amicitias, 
 Cic. : plerosque senectus dissolvit. 
 Sail. B. To refute, reply to, answer 
 an assertion : criminationem, Cic.- 
 
DISSONUS 
 
 DISTRINGO 
 
 C. To release, disengage one : obsecro, 
 dissolve jam me, Plaut. \ Hence, 
 FT. dissoudre. 
 
 dis-son-us, a, um, adj. [dis ; son- 
 o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Disagreeing 
 in sound, dissonant, discordant, con- 
 fused : clamores, Liv. B. E s p. : Of 
 language: Disagreeing, different: voces, 
 PI. n. M e t o n. : Varying, not a- 
 greeing, differing: nihil apud Latinos 
 dissonum ab Romana re, Liv. 
 
 dis-sors, sortis, adj. Of a different 
 lot, not shared with others: Ov. 
 
 dis-suadeo, suasi, suasum, suad- 
 ere, 2. v. a. To advise against, op- 
 pose by argument, resist a proposition, 
 eft.: I. Prop.: concione legem, Cic.: 
 (with Objective clause) captivos redim- 
 endos esse, id. (without Object) quum 
 ferret legem de tribunis plebis reflci- 
 endis, dissuasimns nos, id. II. Fig.: 
 quod dissuasit, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 dissuader. 
 
 dissua-slo, onis, /. [for dissuad- 
 Bio ; fr. dissuade-o] An advising to the 
 contrary, dissuasion. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 dissuasion. 
 
 dissua-sor j 5ris, m. [for dissuad- 
 eor ; fr. dissuad-eo] One who advises to 
 the contrary, an opposer : Cic.; Luc. 
 
 dis-suavlor, no per/., ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To kiss ardently: Q. Cic. 
 
 dissul-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. intens. [for dissal-to ; fr. DISGAL, 
 true root of dissil-io] To leap apart, to 
 fly or burst asunder : dissultant ripae, 
 Virg. 
 
 dis-stlo, no per/., sutum, sfiCre, 3. 
 v. a. (To unstitch, rip open; hence) I. 
 To open, to dissolve by degrees: sinum, 
 Ov. II. To undo by degrees, to grad- 
 ually loosen or dissolve: amicitias, 
 Cic. 
 
 dis-taedet, 2. v. impers. To be very 
 tired of, to be exceedingly disgusted with, 
 to loathe : me tui, Plaut. : me cum hoc 
 loqui, Tei. 
 
 dista-ns, ntis, P. of dist(a)-o. 
 distant-la, ae,/. [distans, distant- 
 is] I. Prop.: Distance, remoteness: 
 PI. n. Fig.: Difference, diversity: 
 morum, Cic. t Hence, Fr. distance. 
 dis-tendo (-tenno), tendi, ten- 
 gum or tentum, tendere, 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To stretch asunder, stretch out, 
 extend : naves, Hirt. : aliqucm, Ov. 
 n. Me ton.: A. To swell out, distend, 
 L e. to fill, e. g. with food : ubera 
 cytiso, Virg. B. To torture by disten- 
 sion : aliquem, Suet. HI. Fig.: A. 
 To divide : in duo bella curas ho- 
 minum, Liv. B. To distract, perplex : 
 animos, Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. distendre. 
 distenno, ere, v. distendo. 
 disten-sus (for distend-sus), a, um 
 P. of distend-o. 
 
 1. disten-tus (for distend -tus), a, 
 nm : 1. P. of distend-o. 2. Pa.: 
 Distended, i. e. filled up, full: (Comp.) 
 distentius uber, Hor. 
 
 2. disten-tus, a,um [msrEN,true 
 root of distin-eo] I. P. of distineo. 
 II. Pa.: Engaged , busied : mens, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) distentissimus, id. 
 
 ditj-termino, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 
 P. . To separate by a boundary, to 
 
 191 
 
 dtvide : stellas intervallum binas dis- 
 terminat, Cic. 
 
 distlchus, a, um, adi.=&icmxos. 
 Consisting of two rows: hordeum, Col. 
 As Subst.: distichum (-on), i, n. 
 A poem of two verses, a diitich : Mart.; 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. distique. 
 
 distinct-e, adv. [1. distinct-us] 1. 
 Distinctly, clearly : dicere, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 distinctius enunciare, PI. - - 2. Eleg- 
 antly, with ornament: dicere, Cic. 
 
 distinc-tlo, onis, /. [for disting- 
 tio ; fr. disting-uoj 1.: a. Prop.: A 
 distinguishing, distinction : Cic. b. 
 Fig.: Of speech : Separation, distinc- 
 tion: Cic. c. Me ton.: A difference: 
 Cic.; PL 2. A setting off, an orna- 
 ment: lunaa siderumque omnium di- 
 stinctio, Cic. t Hence, Fr. distinc- 
 tion. 
 
 1. distinc-tus (for disting-tus), 
 a, um: I. P. of disting-uo. 2. Pa.: 
 a.: (a) Prop.: Separated, separate, 
 distinct : urbs delubris distincta, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) Romana aciesdistinctior, Liv. 
 (b) Fig.: (a) Of sounds: Distinct, 
 separate : Cic. (/3) Of intervals of 
 time: Marked off, distinguished: Cic. 
 (y) Of gradations of rank, etc.: Di- 
 stinct : Cic. b.: (a) P ro p.: Decorated, 
 adorned, ornamented : pocula gemmis 
 distincta, Cic. (b) Fig.: Of dis- 
 course : Ornamented, embellished, eleg- 
 ant: Cic. (c) Meton. : Of the 
 speaker : Elegant, refined : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. distinct. 
 
 2. distinc-tus, us, m. [for disting- 
 tus ; fr. disting-uo] (Prop.: A disting- 
 uishing; Meton.) A difference: Tac. 
 
 dis-tlneo, tinfii, tentum, tTnere, 
 2.v.a. I. [fordis-teneo] A. Prop.: To 
 hold or keep asunder or apart ; to separ- 
 ate, divide: tigna binis utrinque fibulis 
 distinebantur, Cses. B. Fig.:7Wi- 
 vide mentally, distract, perplex : ancip- 
 iti bello distinere regetn, Liv. C. 
 Meton. : Of time: To detain, keep 
 away : aliquem a domo, Hor. II.: 
 
 A. Prop.: To hold off or away, hin- 
 der, detain, prevent : Volscos, Liv. 
 
 B. Fig.: Mentally: 1. To check, 
 keep back, hinder : quo minus strueret 
 crimina distineri, Tac. 2. To occupy, 
 engage, employ in a thing : mnltitudine 
 judiciorum, Cic. C. Meton.: Of in- 
 animate objects: To hinder, prevent: 
 victoriam, Caes. 
 
 di-stinguo. stinxi,stinctum,sting- 
 ngre, 3. p. a. I. (To prick asunder, to 
 separate by points ; hence) A. Prop.: 
 To separate, divide, part : crinem 
 manu,Sen. B. Fig.: 1. To disting- 
 uish, discriminate: artificem ab inscio, 
 Cic. 2. To mark the stops of; to 
 punctuate: voces distinxit in partes, 
 Cic. n. ( To prick in different places ; 
 hence) To set off, decorate, adorn : A. 
 Prop. : distinguet Auctumnus race- 
 mos Purpureo varius colore, Hor. B. 
 Fig.: To adorn, ornament, decorate: 
 orationem, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. di- 
 stinguer. 
 
 di-sto, no perf. nor sup., stare, 1. 
 v. n. I. Prop. : To stand apart; to 
 be separate, distant: hastati inter se 
 distant, Liv. II. Fig.: A. In time : 
 
 To be distant or remote : quantum 
 distet ab Inacho Codrus, Hor. B. Of 
 quality : To differ, be different : mul- 
 tum inter se distant istae facilitates, 
 Cic.: (withZ>a<.)infido scurraedistabH 
 amicus, Hor. 
 
 dis-torqueo, torsi, tortum, torqu- 
 ere, 2. v. a. I. P r o p. : To turn 
 different ways ; to twist, distort : oculos, 
 Hor. n. Meton. : To torment, tor- 
 ture : plerosque novo genere quses- 
 tionis distorsit, Suet. 
 
 distor-tlo, onis, /. [for distorqn- 
 tio ; fr. distorqu-eo] A distorting, con- 
 tortion : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. distorsion. 
 
 distor-tus (for distorqu-tus), a, 
 um : 1. A of distorqueo. 3. Pa. : a. 
 Prop.: Distorted, misshapen, deform* 
 ed, dwarfish: (Sup.) solos sapientea 
 essc, si distortissimi sint, formosos, 
 Cic. As Subst.: distortus, i, m. A 
 misshapen or deformed person : Suet. 
 B. Fig.: Perverse, unseemly : (Comp.) 
 genus eaunciandi distortius, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. distors. 
 
 distrac-tito, onis, /. [for distrah- 
 tio ; fr. distrah-o] I. Prop. : A pull' 
 ing asunder, dividing, separating : Cic 
 II. Fig.: Dissension, discord: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. distraction. 
 
 distrac-tus (for distrah-tus) , a, 
 um : 1. P. of distrah-o. 2. Pa. : a. 
 Prop.: Divided: (Comp.) distractior, 
 Lucr. b. Fig.: Distracted, perplexed: 
 (Sup.) distractissimus onenim mole, 
 Veil. If Hence, Fr. distrait. 
 
 dis-traho, traxi, tractum, trahcre, 
 3. . a. I. : A. Prop. : 1. Gen. : To 
 pull or tear asunder ; to separate forc- 
 ibly, divide: corpus, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 Mercant. /. /. : To sell separately or in 
 parcels: merces, Just. B. Fi^j.: 1. 
 To draw asunder, distract, perplex : in 
 deliberando animum, Cic. 2. Of dis- 
 putes : To separate, end, adjust: con- 
 troversias, Cic. n. : A. Prop.: To 
 draw away from any thing ; to separ- 
 ate, remove, divide, disjoin : quos dis- 
 traxit fnga, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Of 
 abstract objects : To separate, disjoin : 
 sapientiam a voluptate, Cic. 2. Of 
 persons : To separate in sentiment, 
 estrange, alienate: aliquem ab aliquo, 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. distraire. 
 
 dis-trlbfio, tribQi, trlbutum.trtb- 
 fiCre, 3. r. . (To give amongst several; 
 hence) To divide, distribute : distribu- 
 isti partes Italias, Cic.: pecunias ex- 
 ercitui, Goes. 1f Hence, Fr. distribuer. 
 
 distrlbut-e, adv. [clistribut-us] 
 Orderly, methodically: scribere, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) distributius, id. 
 
 distrlbu-tlo, onis, /. [distribu-o] 
 A division, distribution : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. distribution. 
 
 distrlbut-us, a, um, P. of dis- 
 tribu-o. 
 
 distric-tus (for distrig-tns).a,um 
 r T?T"nuo, true root of riLstri(n)g-o] 
 1. P. of distring-o. 2. Pa. : a. 
 (Stretched fight , hence) Strict, severe . 
 (Comp.) districtior accusator, Tac. 
 b. Occupied, engaged, taken np, busy 
 districtus mihi videris esse, Cic. 
 
 di-stringo, nxi, ctum, ngSre, 1 
 v,ck I.: A. Prop.: To draw asunder t 
 
DISTTJBBATIO 
 
 DIVIDUUS 
 
 to *rttch out: district! pendent, Virg. 
 B. F i g. : rabies districts, Lucr. n. : 
 A. P ro p.: (To draw off or away from; 
 hence) To detain, hinder: aliquos, 
 Liv. B. F i g.: Mentally : To occupy, 
 engage, employ, distract the attention: 
 distringit quern multarum rerum 
 varietas, Phaed. 
 
 disttirba-tlo,Snis/. [disturb(a)-o] 
 Destruction: Cic. 
 
 dis-turbo, avi, atum, fire, 1. v. a. 
 I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To drive asunder, 
 teparate by violence, throw into disorder, 
 disturb: cxmcionem gladiis, Cic. B. 
 Esp. : To demolish, destroy: ignis 
 cuncta disturbat, Cic. II. Fig.: 7\> 
 frustrate, thwart, ruin, confute, disturb : 
 vitae societatem, Cic. 
 
 dit-esco, no per/, nor sup., escgre, 
 3. 9. n. inch, [dis, dit-is] To grow rich: 
 Hor. 
 
 dithyramWcus, a, urn, adj.=oi- 
 0vpa/A/3i*co?. Dithyrambic : poema, Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. dithyrambique. 
 
 dithyrambus, i, m.=5i0upmj3os. 
 A dithyramb, dithyrambic poem: Cic.; 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. dithyrambe. 
 
 dl-tto (-do), onis (only in Gen., 
 
 spect to the person under whom one 
 places one's self) Dominion, sovereign- 
 ty, authority, rule, sway, pouw : Cic. ; 
 Liv.; Virg. 
 
 ditior, ditissimus, v. dives. 
 
 dlt-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. [dis, 
 dit-is] I. Gen.: To enrich: A. 
 Prop.: Of personal objects : me ben- 
 tgnitas tua Ditavit, Hor.: (with Abl.) 
 jocios pramiis belli, Liv. B. Fig.: 
 W things as objects : sermonem patri- 
 ara , Hor. n. E s p. : Pass, in reflexive 
 force: To enrick one't self, to become 
 rich: Liv. 
 
 dl-u, adv. [old Abl. form of di-es] 
 1. By day: Plaut. 2.: a. A longtime, 
 long while, long: (Comp.) diutius in 
 hoc desiderio esse non possum, Cic. 
 b. A long while, very long: (Comp.; 
 no comparative idea being involved) 
 diutius commeatu prohiberi, Cass. : 
 (Sup.) qui senex diutissime fuisset, 
 Cic. 3. Long since, a great while ago: 
 Plant.; Ter. 
 
 dl-urnus, &,nm,adj. [di-es] 1. Of, 
 or belonging to, the day, daily: Ov.: 
 cibus, daily allowance, rations, Liv. 
 As Subst. : diurnuxn, i, n. : a. A 
 day-book, journal, etc.: Juv.;Tac. b. 
 A daily alloicance of food, daily ra- 
 tions: Sen. 2. By day, of the day: 
 labores, Cic.: currns, i.e. the chariot 
 of the sun, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. diurne, 
 (subst.) jour. 
 
 dius, a, urn, v. divus. 
 
 dlu-tlnus, a, urn, adj. [diu] Of 
 long duration, lasting, long : Cic. 
 
 dluturn-Itas, atis, /. [diuturn- 
 HB] (The state of the diuturnns ; hence) 
 Length of time, long duration : Cic. 
 
 dlu-turnus, a, um, adj. [diu] Of 
 long duration, lasting, long: aliquid, 
 do.: (Comp.) diuturnioresmolestiaj.id. 
 
 diva, ae, v. divus. 
 
 dl-varlco, no per/., atom, are, 1. 
 
 v. a. To spread asunder, to stretch 
 apart: hominem, Cic. 
 
 di-vello, velli, vulsum or volsum, 
 vellSre, 3. v. a. I. To rend asunder ; 
 to tear in pieces ; to separate violently : 
 A. Prop.: nostrum divellite corpus, 
 Ov.: res a natura copulatas audebit 
 errore divellere, Cic. B. Fig.: com- 
 moda civium, Cic. n. : A. Prop.: 
 To tear away, separate, remove from 
 something: aliquem dulci amplexu, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: 1. Of things as sub- 
 jects : To tear away, separate, remove, 
 etc,: Cic. 2. Of persons as subjects : 
 To draw away from one in feeling, to 
 estrange: Cic. 
 
 dl-vendo, no per/., Itum, gre, 3. 
 v. a. To sell piecemeal or in different 
 lots : boaa, Cic. 
 
 dl-verbSro, no per/., atum, are, 
 1. v. a. To strike asunder, to cut, cleave, 
 dimde: auras, Virg. 
 
 divers-e (-ors-e), adv. [di vers- 
 us] I. Prop.: Different ways, here and 
 there, hither and thither, in different 
 directions: (Comp.) diversius, Sail. 
 n. Fig. : A. Of the mind : In differ- 
 ent directions, hither and thither, to this 
 tide and that: Ter. B. Of manner: 
 Differently, in a different manner: di- 
 verse dicere, Cic. : (Sup.) diversissime, 
 Suet. 
 
 dlvers-ttas,atis,/. [id.] (Theslate 
 of the diversus ; hence) 1. Contrariety, 
 contradiction, disagreement: Tac. 2. 
 Difference, diversity: Tac.; Quint. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. diversity. 
 
 dlver-sus (divor-) (for divert- 
 sus), a, um : 1. P. of divert-o. 2. Pa.: 
 a.: (a) Pro p.: Turned away from a 
 person or thing, apart from, away: 
 cur, inquit, diversus abis? Virg. (b) 
 Me ton.: (a) Apart, separate, separat- 
 ed, by one's self, single, alone: diversi 
 pugnabant, Caes. (/3) Opposite, situat- 
 ed over against, in a contrary direction : 
 diversum iter, Liv. As Subst. : di- 
 versum, i, n. An opposite, etc., 
 direction: Tac. (c) Fig.: (a) Gen.: 
 (au) Of a person's mind: With opposite 
 feelings, desires, contending passions, 
 conflicting feelings: ego divorsus dis- 
 trahor, Plaut. (/3/3; Of the nature of 
 things: Contrary, opposite: (Comp.) 
 quid diversius, Lucr. ()3) Esp.: With 
 the accessory notion of hostility of 
 feeling : Jnimicalty opposed, of hostile 
 or opposite opinions : a te totus diver- 
 sus est, Cic. b. (a) Prop.: Turned 
 or going in different directions, going 
 different ways: diversi consules dis- 
 cedunt, Liv. : maria, Cic. (b) Met- 
 o n. : (a) Of persons : Different, various: 
 regcs, Sail. (ft) Of things : Different, 
 various, other, another: (Sup.) diver- 
 sissimi loci, Liv. As Subst.: diver- 
 sum, i, n. (sc.iter) Another way,adif- 
 fernt route: Tac. (y) Of places : Sit- 
 uated in different directions, in different 
 quarters: loci maxime diversi, Cic. 
 (6) Of an engagement : In different 
 places: proslium, Hirt. (e) Remote, 
 distant, far off: exsilia, Virg. As 
 Subst. : diversum, i, n. Remoteness, 
 distance apart: Tac. (c) Fig,: Dif- 
 ferent, unlike, dissimilar : disputation- 
 
 es, Cic. : (with Dot.) huic diversa 
 eorum sententia fuit, Quint.: (with 
 Gen.) morum diversus, Tac. *$ Hence, 
 Fr. divers. 
 
 di-verto (-vorto), ti, sum, tere, 
 3. v. n. (Prop.: To turn one's set/, or go, 
 in a different direction ; Fig.) Of char- 
 acter : To differ, be different : divortant 
 mores virgini longe ac lupee, Plaut. 
 H Hence, Fr. divertir, " to divert." 
 
 dlv-es, ttis, also di-s, dite, a4j. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root DIV, splendere, 
 gaudere] I. Prop.: Of persons: Richi 
 A. Pos. (the Norn, and Ace. of the 
 neut. plur. of dives do not occur ; Abl. 
 Sing, usually divite) : quern intelligimut 
 divitem ? Cic. : (with Abl.) Crassua, 
 quum cognomine dives, turn copiis, id. : 
 (with Gen.) dives pecoris nivei, Virg. 
 B.Coiup.: divitior (dit-),us: Cic.: 
 dum ne sit te ditior alter, Hor.: (with 
 Abl.) nummo divitior, Plaut. C. 
 Sup.: divitissimus (dit-), a, uin: 
 (with Gen.) ditissimus agri, Virg. : 
 (with Abl.) omnium Grseca lingua 
 loquentium divitissimus, Nep. II. 
 Fig.: Rich: exemplis, Liv. III. 
 M e to n. : Of things : Rich, sumptuous, 
 magnificent, costly, valuable, precious: 
 ditis domus, Hor.: (with Abl.) tern- 
 plum donis dives, Liv. 
 
 di-vcxo, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. I. P r o p.: To drag, pull, tear, ot 
 rend asunder: reliqtiias meas, Enn. 
 II. Fig.: To vex, trouble: matrem, 
 Suet. III. Me ton. : A. To ravage, 
 lay waste : omnia, Cic. B. To waste, 
 ruin : meam rem, Plaut. 
 
 Divlco, onis, m. Divico; a di- 
 stinguished Helvetian. 
 
 dl-vld-o, visi,v!sum,vWere(/ > er/. 
 sync, divisse, Hor.), 3. v. a. [dis; root 
 VID, prob. akin to Sanscrit root BHID ; 
 v. findo t'ntY.] I.: A. Prop.: To pan 
 asunder, separate, divide: animal, Cic. 
 Galliam in partes tres, Cajs. B,. 
 Me ton.: 1. Gen.: To divide amonff 
 several ; to distribute, apportion : agros , 
 Cic.: prscmia mecum, Ov. 2. Esp. : 
 Mercant. 1. 1.: To sell piecemeal, in par- 
 cels or lots : ad licitationem dividenda 
 prasda, Suet. C. Fig.: l.Gen.: To 
 divide or distribute out ; to separate ." 
 genus universum in species certaa 
 dividere.Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Dividere sententiam, To divide a vote, 
 i. e. to separate things of different 
 kinds comprised in a single vote, so 
 that they might be voted for separ- 
 ately : Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To distribute, 
 apportion: sic belli rationem esse di- 
 visam, ut, etc., Caes. b. To break up, 
 dissolve, destroy : nostrum concentum, 
 Hor. II. To part from, divide, separ- 
 ate; to remove from : A. Prop.: sen- 
 iores a junioribus divisit, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: To separate, distinguish: legem 
 bonam a mala, Cic. C. Meton.: To 
 set off, decorate, adorn: fulvum quaa 
 (sc. gemma) dividit aurum, Virg. ^~ 
 Hence, Fr. diviser. 
 
 diyid-iius, a, um, adj. [divid-o] 
 1 . Divisible, that may or can be divided : 
 omne animal dividuum s't neccsse est, 
 Cic. 2. Divided, separated: equaj . . , 
 dividuos amne sequuntur equos, Ov. 
 
DIVINATIO 
 
 DOCTE 
 
 toils, /. [divin(a)-o] 
 X. Prop.: The faculty of 'foreseeing or 
 predicting, divination : Cic. II. M e t- 
 on.: Law 1. t.: An examination (as to 
 which of several accusers presenting 
 themselves was the most proper to 
 conduct the accusation; : Quint. H 
 Hence, Fr. divination. 
 
 dlvln-e, aav ' [divin-us] 1. In a 
 godlike manner, through godlike power : 
 Plaut. 2. By divine inspiration, pro- 
 phetically: (C'omp.) divinius utilitates 
 complecti, Cic. 3. In a godlike, super- 
 human, admirable manner; divinely: 
 Cic. 
 
 dlvln-ttas,atis,/. [id.] (Thequal- 
 ity of the divinus ; hence) 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Godhead, divinity: Cic. b. 
 
 M e t o n. : Divine quality, divine nature, 
 e: Cic. 2. The 
 1. 
 
 divin-Itus, adv. [id.] 1. : 
 , by divine , 
 
 power of di- 
 t Hence, Fr. 
 
 excellence 
 
 vining, divination : PI. 
 
 divinM. 
 
 Prop.: From heaven, by divine pro- 
 vidence or influence: Cic. ; Virg. b. 
 
 Me ton. : Divinely, admirably, excell- 
 ently: Cic. 2. By divine communica- 
 tion, by inspiration, prophetically : 
 Cic. 
 
 ciivin-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To foresee, divine; also, toforetel, 
 predict, prophesy: qu;B mirabiliter a 
 Socrate divinata sunt, Cic.: (without 
 Object) si de exitu divinaret, Nep. \ 
 Hence, Fr. deviner. 
 
 div-irms, a, um, adj. [div-us] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a deity; 
 divine: non sine ope divina bellum 
 gerere, Caes. : (Sup.) divinissima dona, 
 i. e. most worthy of a Deity, Cic. 
 Particular expressions: Res 
 divina, and res divinas, Divine things ; 
 I. e.: A. Divine worship, sacrifice, etc.: 
 Cic. B. Religious affairs: Caes. C. 
 In connection with humanus, to de- 
 note things of every kind : Divine (and 
 7tuman): res, Cic. D. Nature, physics 
 (as distinguished from humanae res, 
 i.e. morals): Cic. . Natural laws 
 (opp. to humanae res, positive laws), 
 Cic. n. Meton. : A. Filled with 
 divine inspiration, divinely inspired, 
 prophetic: (Clomp.) mensdivinior, Cic.: 
 (with Gen.) avis imbrium imminent- 
 urn, Hor. As Subst.: divinus, i, m. 
 A soothsayer, prophet: Liv.; Hor. B. 
 Godlike, superhuman, admirable, ex- 
 cellent: 1. Gen.: virtus, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: Under the empire, an epithet 
 often bestowed on the emperors and 
 their families, etc.: domus, Phaed. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. divin. 
 
 divl-slo, onis, /. [for divid-sio ; 
 fr. divici-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 division , separation : Just. B. Esp.: 
 1. J'artition, distribution: Tac. 2. A 
 violation, dishonouring: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Logical or rhetorical division : Cic. U 
 Hence, Fr. division. 
 
 divi-8or, oris, m. [for divid-sor ; 
 fr. divid-o] I. Gen.: A distributor: 
 Cic. II. Esp.: A person hired by a 
 candidate to bribe t/te electors, by dis- 
 tributing money among tliem: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. diviseur, 
 
 1. divi-sus (for divid-sus), a, um : 
 193 
 
 1. P. of divid-o. 2. Pa.: Divided, 
 separated: (Comp.) divisior, Lucr. 
 
 2. divi-sus, us, m. [for divid-sus ; 
 fr. divid-o] A distributing (only in 
 Dot.): Liv. 
 
 Divitiacus, i, m. Divitiacus: 1. 
 Brother of Dumnorix. 2. Chief of the 
 Suessiones. 
 
 divlt-lae, arum,/, [dives, divit-is] 
 (Things pertaining to the dives; hence) 
 
 1. Prop. : Riches, wealth : Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Costly presents or ornaments : 
 Liv.; Ov. III. Fig. : Of style, etc.: 
 Wealth: Cic. 
 
 dwort-Iura, li, n. [divort-o] (A 
 turning one's self away or separating 
 from another; hence) 1. Divorce: 
 Cic. 2. A separation or parting : Cic. 
 3. : a. P r o p. : A point of separation 
 or divergence: Cic.; Liv.; Virg. b. 
 
 2. Fig.: Division, separation: doc- 
 trinarum, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. divorce. 
 
 divorto, ere, v. diverto. 
 
 divulga-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 diyulg(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: 
 Wide - spread : ingenium, Tac. b. 
 Meton.: Extended to or obtained by 
 very many, common : (Sup.) magis- 
 tratus divulgatissimus, Cic. 
 
 di-vulgo, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To spread among the people ; 
 to make common, divulge: rem ser- 
 monibus, Cic. n. M e t o n. : Of time : 
 To commonly employ, to devote: tern- 
 pus, Cic. If Hence, Fr. divulguer. 
 
 divul-sus, a, um, P. of divel-lo, 
 through root DIVUL. 
 
 divus (dius), a, um, ,adj. [=6105] 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a deity, 
 divine, godlike, heavenly, etc.: dia de 
 clade ( = deorum), Lucr. As Subst.: 
 divus (dius), i, m.; -a, ae,/. A god, 
 a goddess : Liv. ; Hor. ; Virg. n. 
 Fig.: Godlike, divine: A. Gen. : Of 
 any thing or being of extraordinary 
 excellence, etc. : Camilla, Virg. : sent- 
 entia, Hor. B. Esp.: Under the 
 empire, an epithet for deceased em- 
 perors : Suet. As Subst. : divum 
 (diuni), i, n. The sky: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 1. do, dedi, datum, dare (Put. dab5, 
 Plaut. :Imperat. : dato, id.: Inf. : 
 darl, id. Also, in a longer form : 
 Indie. Pres.: danit, Plaut.: dantmt, 
 id.: Subj. /'res.: duim, Plaut.: duis, 
 id.: duit, id.: duint, Tcr. : dane = 
 dasne, Plaut.), 1. v. a. [akin to San- 
 scrit root DA, pracs. da-da-mi ; Greek 
 5w, proes. 5i-Su>-/uu] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To give, in the widest sense of 
 the word ; to giveaway, grant, con cede, 
 allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; 
 bestow, present; furnish, afford; offer: 
 obsides dare, Ca:s. : patriam di nobis 
 dcderunt, Cic. : (with double Dot.) 
 virginem client! dono dare, Liv. 
 Particular phrases and expres- 
 sions: 1. Of epistolary correspond- 
 ence: Dare literas, etc. : a. To give or 
 deliver a letter to one : Cic. b. To give 
 into one's charge or entrust a letter: 
 Cic. c To write a letter to one : Cic. 
 2. Dare vela (To give the sails to 
 the winds ; i.e.) To set sail: Cic.; Ov. 
 3. Dat se res, etc., The matter gives 
 itself; i. e. the matter, etc., stands; the 
 
 affair, etc., is circumstanced, or t$~. 
 Liv. 4. Dare fabulam, etc., To ffit^ 
 
 1. e. to produce or exhibit a play : do. 
 5. Dare verba (alicui), To give 
 words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, etc.: Cic.; 
 Hor. 6. Dare (alicui) aliquid alicui 
 rei, To give, assign, impute, or attribute 
 something (to one) for (=as) some- 
 thing: Ter.; Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Milit. 
 t. t.: a. Dare nomina, To give one'i 
 names for service; i.e. to enrol one's 
 self for military service, to enlist : Cic. 
 b. Dare manus, To give, the hand* 
 to be fettered ; i. e. to yield, surrender, 
 Nep. 2. Law t.t.: To grant: Van 
 3. InPhilos.: To grrcwtf a proposition 2 
 Cic. 4.: a. Indicating the limit : To 
 put, place, cast, carry somewhere : 
 aliquem ad terrain, i. e. hurl to the 
 ground, Liv.: hostes in fugam, Caes. 
 b. With Personal pron. : To betake 
 one's self: se fugae, Cic. : sese in fugam, 
 id. II. Fig.: A.: 1. To do any thing 
 for the sake of another ; to please or 
 humour another ; to give up, sacrifice 
 any thing to another : da hunc populo, 
 Cic. 2. To wholly give one's self up, 
 devote, dedicate one's self to a person 
 or thing ; to serve one : dedit se reg- 
 ibus, Cic. B. To announce, tell, com- 
 municate any thing : is datus erat 
 locus colloquio, i. e. was appointed, 
 Liv.: (with Dependent clause) da miLi 
 nunc, satisne probas? Cic. C. : 1. 
 Dare nomen, To engage or enlist in 
 any service, or for any object: Plaut. 
 
 2. Dare fabulam conciliationis, To 
 exhibit a play of conciliation, i. e. to 
 make a mere show or pretence of it: 
 Cic. 3. Dare manus (alicui), (To give 
 the hands to one; i.e.) To yield, ac- 
 quiesce in, submit: Cic. 
 
 2. do, ace. of domus ; v. domus. 
 
 3. do, 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 DHA, ponere; Gr. T i-0Tj-/uu] To put; 
 found only in compound words : e. g. 
 condo, indo, prodo, etc. 
 
 d5c-eo, iii, turn, ere, 2. v. a. [from 
 the same root as 2. dic-o; orig. to show ; 
 y. 2. dico ad init.] To teach, instruct, 
 inform, show, tell: studiosos discendi, 
 Cic.: omnia, Ter.: (with Ace. of per- 
 son and Ace. of thing) earn artem noa 
 tu docebis, Cic.: (with Ace. of person 
 and Objective Inf.) motusdoceri gaudet 
 lonicos Matura virgo, Hor.: (without 
 Object) quum doceo et explano, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Docere fa- 
 bulam, etc. , To teach a play to the actors, 
 t. e. to produce or exhibit a play on the 
 stage: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 doc-ilis, e, adj. [doc-eo] That can 
 be taught, easily taught, docile: (Camp./ 
 dociliora ingenia, Quint. : dociiis ad 
 disciplinary Cic.: (with -AW.) luscinia? 
 Graeco atque Latino sermone docilcs, 
 PI. : (with Gen.) pravi, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. docile. 
 
 docll-ltas, atis,/. [docil-is] (TJie 
 quality of the dociiis; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Aptness fyr being taught, docility: Cic.; 
 Nep. II. Meton.: Gentleness: animi, 
 Eutr. ^ Hence, Fr. dociliU. 
 
 doct-e, adv. [doct-us] I. Prop.: 
 Learnedly, skilfully: (Comp.) luctamur 
 Achivis doctius unctis, Hor. : (vj>>) 
 
DOCTOR 
 
 DOMITHIS 
 
 doctissime erudltus, Sail. n. Met- 
 o n. : Cunningly, shrewdly, cleverly : 
 docte atque astute, Plaut. 
 
 doc-tor, oris, m. [doc-eo] A teach- 
 er, instructor : Cic. ; Hor. If Hence, 
 Fr. docteur. 
 
 doctl'-ina, ae,/. [contr. from doc- 
 tor-ina from doctor] (The thing or art 
 pertaining to a doctor ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Tf aching, instruction : Cic. ; 
 Hor. n. M e t o n. : A. Knowledge 
 imparted by teaching, erudition, learn- 
 ing: Cic. B. The habit produced by 
 instruction, principle: Nep. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. doctrine. 
 
 doc-tus, a, um: 1. P. of doc-eo. 
 2m I'a. : a. P r o p. : Of persons : 
 Learned, skilled, versed, experienced in 
 any thing : doctus vir, Cic. : (with 
 Abl.) doctus Gratis literis, id.: (with 
 Gen.) docta artis lanificae, Claud. : 
 (Sup. ; also with Gerund m di) fandi 
 doctissima, Virg. : (with Gr. Ace.) 
 docte sermones utriusque linguae, Hor. 
 b. Fig. : Of things : (a) Learned, 
 etc.: tibia, Prop. (b) In Plant, and 
 Ter. : Knowing, cunning, shrewd, subtle : 
 (Comp.) nihil hac docta doctius, Plaut. 
 If Hence, Fr. docte. 
 
 documen, inis, y. documentum. 
 
 d5c-ttmentum, i(-umen,Lucr.), 
 n. [doc-eo] ( That which teaches ; hence) 
 A lesson, example for instruction or 
 warning; a pattern, warning; a proof, 
 tpecimen, etc. : bona malaque doc- 
 umenta, Tac.: (with Dependent clause) 
 documentum capere, quid esset victis 
 extimescendum, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 document. 
 
 Dodona, ae, -e, es,/., AwSw^. I. 
 Prop.: Dodona, or Dodone ; a city of 
 Epirus, celebrated for its very ancient 
 oracle, situate in an oak-grove. Hence, 
 A. Dodon-aeus (-lus), a, um, adj. 
 Of Dodona, Dodonean B. Dodon-is, 
 Idis, /. adj. Of Dodona. II. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. The sacred oak-grove of Dodona. 
 
 B. The Dodonaean priests. 
 do-drans, antis, m. [corrupted 
 
 from de-quad rans] (A thing with a 
 fourth taken away; hence) 1. Gen.: 
 Three fourths of any thing : sedificii, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: Of a foot (measure): 
 Jfine inches : Suet. 
 
 dogma, atis, n. = Soynxa. A philo- 
 sophic tenet, doctrine, dogma: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. dogme. 
 
 dbla-bra, se, f. [dol(a)-o] (That 
 which effects the hewing; hence) An 
 axe: Tac. f Hence, Fr. (old) dolabre, 
 dolaire, (mod.) doloire. 
 
 d61abr-atus, a, um, adj. [dolabr-a] 
 Hewn or formed with an axe: Caes. 
 
 dole-ns, ntis : 1. P. of dol-co. 2. 
 Pa.: Causing pain, painful : (Comp.) 
 nil dolentius, Ov. T Hence, Fr. dol- 
 ent. 
 
 dolen-ter, adv. [for dolent-ter ; 
 fr. dolens, dolent-is] Painfully, with 
 pain, with sorrow: dicere.Cic.: (Comp.) 
 dolentius, id. 
 
 d61-8o, M, ttum, ero (Put. Part. 
 doliturus, Liv.; Virg.), 2. v. n. and a. 
 [prps. akin to Sanscrit root out or Di, 
 to cut asunder; hence] I.: A. Physic- 
 ally: Ncut.: To feel pain, suffer pain; 
 194 
 
 Of things : to pain one, to ache : ita 
 dolui, itaque nunc doleo, Plaut.: pes, 
 oculi, caput, latera, pulmories, Cic. : 
 ( Impers. ) mihi dolet, quum ego vapulo, 
 Plant. B. Mentally: Of personal sub- 
 jects : 1. Neut. : To grieve, deplore, 
 lament, be sorry: laetari bonis rebus, 
 dolere cpntrariis, Cic.: de Hortensio 
 certo scio te dolere, id. 2. Act. : To 
 grieve over, deplore, lament, be sorry for 
 any thing : meum casum luctumque 
 doluerunt, Cic.: (with Objective clause) 
 inferiores non dolere (debent), se a 
 suis superari, id. II.: A. Of things 
 as subjects : 1. Neut.: To pain or be 
 painful: dolet dictum, Ter : nihil cui- 
 quam doluit, Cic. 2. Act. : To pain 
 or be painful to one : me dclet aura, 
 Prop. B. Impers.: It pains, is pain- 
 ful, or is grievous : cui dolet, meminit, 
 Cic. 
 
 Dollchos, i, m., AdAi^o? (Long). 
 Dolichos ; the name of a gladiator. 
 
 dbllo-lnm, i, n. dim. [doliurn (un- 
 contr. Gen.), dolio-i] A small dolium 
 or jar: Liv. 
 
 dolmm, fi, n. [etym. dub.] A very 
 large jar, a long bell-mouthed earthen 
 vessel: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 1. dol-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root DK! or DA, to cut 
 or hew asunder] I. Prop.: To chip 
 with an axe, to hew: robur, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. To hew out, prepare, fashion, 
 contrive, devise: opus, Cic. B. Dolare 
 f uste, To hew with a club, i. e. to cudgel 
 soundly: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. doler. 
 
 2. dolo (-on),6nis, m.=86\(ov. I. 
 Prop. : A large staff or pole (with a 
 very short iron point) : Virg. II. 
 Me ton.: A. Of a fly 1 * sting: Phaed. 
 B. The fore-topsail : Liv. 
 
 3. Dolo, onis, m. Dolo ; a spy of 
 the Trojans in the Trojan war. 
 
 Dolopes, um (Ace. Sing. Dolopem, 
 Liv.), m., AoAoTTfs. The Dolopes; a 
 people ofThessaly. Hence, Dolop-Ia, 
 83, /. Dolopia ; the part of Thessaly in- 
 habited by the Dolopes. 
 
 dol-or, oris, m. [dol-eo] I. Prop.: 
 A. Physical: Pain, smart, ache: Ter.; 
 Cic. B. Mental : Pain, distress, sor- 
 row, anguish, trouble, vexation, morti- 
 fication, chagrin, anger, etc. : Gtes. ; 
 Cic.; Ov. II. Me ton.: A. A grief , 
 i. e. an object or cause of grief: Prop. 
 B. In Rhetor. : Passionate, warm ex- 
 pression, pathos : Cic. H Hence, Fr. 
 douleur. 
 
 dolds-e, adv. [dolos-us] Craftily, 
 deceitfully: Cic. 
 
 dbl-osus, a, um, adj. [dol-us] (Full 
 of dolus ; hence) Crafty, cunning, de- 
 ceitful. I. Prop.: amici Ferre jug- 
 urn pariter dolosi, Hor. II. Fig.: 
 artes, Ov. 
 
 dolus, i, m. = 66A.os. Guile, fraud, 
 deceit, deception: Cass.; Cic.; Virg. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. (old) dol. 
 
 doma-bHis, e, adj. [dom(a)-o] 
 That may be tamed, tameable: Hor. ; 
 Ov. 
 
 dSmestlc-atim, adv. [domestic- 
 us] In the house, at home : Suet. 
 
 dornes-ticus, a, um, adj. [prob. 
 for dom us- tic us ; fr. domus] 1. Of, 
 
 or belonging to, the house: parfetflfl, 
 Cic. 2. Of, or belonging to, one's 
 family ; domestic, familia-r, household : 
 usus et consuetude, Cic. As Subst. : 
 domestic!, orum, m. (sc. homines)/ 
 a. The members of a family, a house' 
 hold: Cic. b. Family domestics, house- 
 hold slaves: Suet. 3. Opp. to that 
 which is foreign or public : a. Do- 
 mestic, native; private: jndicium, Cic.: 
 virtutes, id. b. Of war: Intestine, 
 civil : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. domestique. 
 
 dSin-I-cn-Iuin, ii, n. [for dom-i- 
 cal-ium ; fr. dom-us ; (i) ; root CAL 
 = <caA.-v7TT<o, Latin cel-o] (The abode- 
 concealing, or -hiding, thing ; hence) 
 A habitation, dwelling, abode, domicile: 
 Cic.; Caes. Tf Hence, Fr. domicile. 
 
 domin-a, 33 [akin to domin-us ; 
 and so, either The one pertaining to a 
 house, or The subduing one ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A mistrett, lady, etc.: Virg.; 
 Suet. n. Me ton.: A mistress of a 
 family : Ov. III. Fig.: Mistress, ruhr: 
 voluptates blaudissimae dominse, Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. dame. 
 
 domina-ns, ntis: 1. P. of dom- 
 in(a)-or. 2. Pa. : Ruling, bearing 
 sway: (Comp.) dominantior, Lucr. H 
 Hence, Fr. dominant. 
 
 domlna-tlo, onis, /. [domin(a)- 
 or] (A bearing rule, etc.; hence) Rule, 
 dominion ; unrestricted power, absolute 
 dominion* lordship, tyranny, despotism: 
 Sail. ; Cic. t Hence, Fr. domination. 
 
 domlna-tor, oris, m. [id.] Ruler, 
 lord : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. dominateur. 
 
 dbmlna-trix, Icis, /. [id.] A 
 female ruler, mistress : Cic. ^ Hence : 
 Fr. dominatrice. 
 
 domma-tus, us, m. [id.] Rule, 
 command ; esp. absolute rule, sovereign- 
 ty, mastery, tyranny: Cic. 
 
 doinln-Xum, ii, n. [domin-us] (A 
 thing pertaining to a dominus ; hence) 
 1. A feast, banquet: Cic. 2. Prop.: 
 Law 1. 1. : Properly, right of ownership ; 
 lordship : Sen. ^f Hence, Fr. domaine. 
 
 domln-or, at us sum, ari, l.v.dep. 
 [id.] To be lord and master; to have 
 dominion, bear rule, domineer. I. 
 Prop. : pollere, regnare, dominari, 
 Cic.: urbs multos dominata per annos, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: fortuna dominatur, 
 Cic. ^T Hence, Fr. dominer. 
 
 dom-Inus, i, m. [usually referred 
 to dom-us ; and so, the one pertaining 
 to a house ; but rather akin to Sanscrit 
 root DAM, Gr. <5a/tx-aw, Lat. dom-o, to 
 subdue; and so, the subduer; hence] I. 
 Prop.: A master, lord, ruler, com- 
 mander, chief : Cic.; Virg. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Gen.: A master of a house, 
 etc. ; a possessor, proprietor, owner: 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. The young mastei-: 
 Plaut. 2. With or without convivii 
 or epuli : The master of a feast, enter- 
 tainer, host : Cic. ; Liv. HI. Fig.: A. 
 Of abstract things : A master, tyrant. 
 gravLssimi domini, terror ac metus, 
 Cic. B. Of one drilled in any art, a 
 possessor of it : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr, 
 dom. 
 
 Dom-Itlus, Ii, m. [dom-us] ( Tht 
 one pertaining to a domus) D}intiiui\ 
 a Roman name, Hence, Domifct' 
 
DOMITO 
 
 DRYAS 
 
 TLH (-anus), , nm, adj. Of, or per- 
 taining to, Domitius ; Domitian. 
 
 d&m-Xto, noperf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 w. a. intens. [dom-o] To tame, break 
 in: boves, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 tiompter. 
 
 d5m-Itor, Cria, m. [id.] 1. A 
 tamer, breaker: equorum, Cic. 2. A 
 subdue?-, vanquisher, conqueror: Galliae, 
 Liv. T| Hence Fr. dompteur. 
 
 dSm-Itrix, icis, /. [id.] She who 
 tames or subdues : Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 1. dom-itus, a, um, P. of dom-o. 
 
 2. dom-itus, us, m. [dom-o] A 
 taming: Cic. 
 
 dom-o, iii, Itum, are, 1. v. a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root DAM, to tame; Gr. 
 3a^-dw, and Eng. to tame] I. Prop.: 
 To tame, to break: beluas feras, Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : To subdue, vanquish, over- 
 tome, conquer an enemy, etc.', nationes, 
 Cic.: terram rastris, Virg. III. Fig.: 
 To overpower, vanquish, subdue, over- 
 come, conquer, check: acrior ilium 
 Cura domat, Virg.: domitas habere 
 libidines, Cic. 
 
 donms, i or us (Sing.: Gen.: domi, 
 Ter.: domus, Virg.: domuis, Script. 
 ap. Gell.: domos, Script, ap. Suet.: 
 Dot.: domo, Hor.: domui,Caes.: Ace.: 
 doinnm, Cic.: do, Aus.: Voc.: dom- 
 us, Virg.: Abl.: domo, Cic.: domu, 
 Plaut.: Plur.: Nom.: domus, Virg.: 
 Gen.: domorum, id.: domuum, PL: 
 Dot.: domibus, Tac.: Ace.: domos, 
 Cses.: domus, Liv.: Abl.: domibus, 
 Hor.),/. [akin to Sanscrit dama; Gr. 
 66ju.-os, from 5e>-ii/, "to build"] 
 (That which is built; hence) I. P ro p.: 
 A building for inhabiting: a house, 
 dwelling, abode, home: Cic.; Virg. 
 Adverbial local expressions : 
 
 A. Domi, At home, in the house: Cic. 
 
 B. Domum (dornos, domQs), To the 
 house, etc.; homeward: Cic.; Liv. C. 
 Domo : 1. From home, out of the 
 house: Cic. 2. In the house, at home 
 (=domi): Nep. EC. Me ton. : A. Of 
 any sort of building or abode: Virg.; 
 Ov. ; Prop. B. One's native place, 
 country, home: Plaut.; Caes.; Virg. 
 C.: 1. A household, family, race: Cic.; 
 Virg. 2. A philosophical school, sect: 
 Cic. 
 
 don-arXum, ti, n. [don-um] (A 
 thing pertaining to a donum ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: The place in a temple where 
 the votive offerings were kept; a temple 
 treasure-chamber: Luc. EC. Met on.: 
 
 A. A temple, sanctuary, altar: Virg. 
 
 B. A votive offering : Liv. 
 dona-tlo, onis, /. [don(a)-o] A 
 
 presenting, a donation: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. donation. 
 
 dSna-tivnm, i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 given ; hence) A largess, present, or 
 donative, given by the emperor to the 
 oldiers: Tac. 
 
 donSc, conj. [contr. from donX- 
 cmn] 1. As long as; while: donee 
 eris felix, multos numerabis amicos, 
 Ov. 2. Until, till at length: donee ad 
 portam perrexit, Liv. 
 
 donicum, cory.=donec : Plaut. 
 
 donique, co/y.=donec: Lucr. 
 
 DOUUUB, i, m. Donnut; a petty 
 
 sovereign of the Alps, the father of M. 
 Julius Cottius. 
 
 don-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [don-um] I.Gen.: A. Prop.: To give 
 one something as a present ; to present, 
 bestow; to grant, vouchsafe, confer: 
 prsedam militibus, Ctes. : divinare 
 etenim magnus mihi donat Apollo, 
 Hor. B. Fig. : To give up, surrender 
 any thing to any one : amicitias rei- 
 publicie, Cic. II. Esp. : A. : 1. : a. 
 Prop.: To remit, forgive a debt, an 
 obligation, etc.: CJes. b. Fig.: To 
 forgive, pardon an oft'ence or him that 
 committed it, for another's sake : Ov.; 
 Liv. 2. To give up, resign: negotium, 
 Suet B. To present, mate a present 
 to : aliquem anulo aureo, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. donner. 
 
 do-num, i, n. [do] I. Gen.: A 
 gift, present: Cic.; Liv. II. Esp.: A 
 present brought to a deity ; a votive 
 offering, sacrifice : Cic. ; Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. don. 
 
 DSniisa, se, f. Donusa; a small 
 island in the dgean Sea, east of Naxot 
 (now Denusa). 
 
 Dorceus, ei, m., Aopu (Gazelle- 
 man, t. e. gazelle-catcher). Dorceus; the 
 name_ of one of Actceon's hounds. 
 
 Doves, um, m., Ao>piis. The 
 Dorians. Hence, 1. Dor-Xcus, a, 
 um, adj.: a. Prop.: Doric. b. Met- 
 on.: Grecian, Greek. 2. Dor-Ius, a, 
 nm, adj. Doric. 3. Dor-is, Idis, adj. 
 fern. Doric. As Subst.: a. (a) Prop.: 
 Doris; a daughter of Oceanus, wife of 
 Nereus, and mother of fifty sea-nymphs. 
 (b) Meton. : The sea: Virg. b. 
 The wife of Dionysius I. ^ Hence 
 (ace. to no. 1.), Fr. Dorique. 
 
 dorm-Xo, Ivi or \i, Itum, Ire (Put. 
 dormibo, Plaut.), 4. v. n. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root DRAJ, Greek Sap-Oavai, 
 to sleep] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To sleep: 
 dormitum dimittitur, Hor. B. Esp.: 
 1. Part. Fut. in ndus: Of time: To 
 be slept through, spent in sleep: nox, 
 Cat.- -2. To sleep in death : Plaut. n. 
 Fig.: A. To rest, be at ease, inactive : 
 beneficia dormienti deferre, Cic. B. 
 To be careless or unconcerned : filiam 
 Suscepit jam imam, dum tu dormis, 
 Ter. HI. Meton.: Of things: To be 
 still, in repose : dormiunt pessuli, 
 Plaut. T Hence, Fr. dormir. 
 
 dormita-tor, oris, m. [dormit(a)- 
 o] (A sleeper; hence) A thief or robber 
 (who sleeps by day and steals at night): 
 Plaut. 
 
 dorml-to, avi, no sup., axe, l.v.n. 
 intens. [donni-o] I. Prop. : To be 
 sleepy, begin to sleep, fall asleep : Plaut.; 
 Cic. II. Meton.: Of a lamp : To be 
 going out: Ov. III. Fig. : To be 
 dreaming, sluggish, stupid : Cic. 
 
 d-orsum, i, n. [cpntr. from de- 
 vorsum] (That which is turned down- 
 wards; hence) I. Prop.: The back of 
 a man or beast : Plant. ; Hor. EC. 
 M e t o n . : Of things analogous in form 
 or position : jugi, t. e. the brow of a 
 hill, Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. dot. 
 
 do-s, otis, /. [do] (The giving: 
 Concr.: The thing given; hence) 1. A 
 marriage portion, dowry : Caes. ; Cic. 
 
 2. A gifl,endowment, property, quality.. 
 Cic.; Ov. T Henee, Fr. dot. 
 
 dot-alis, e, adj. Uios, dot-is] O/; 
 or belonging to, a dowry or portion; 
 dotal: Virg.; Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. dotal. 
 
 dota-tus, a, um : 1. P. of dot(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Provided or fur- 
 nished with a dowry; dowered, well- 
 dowered: Plaut.; Cic.; Hor. As Subst.: 
 dotata, ae (.s-c. femina). A woman 
 with a good dowry : a well-dowered 
 woman : Ter. b. Meton.: Furnished, 
 supplied, provided : (Sup.) Chionedot- 
 atissima forma, Ov. <t Hence, Fr. 
 dote. 
 
 1. dot-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [dos, dot-is] To endow, to portion : 
 sanguine Trojano et Rutulo dotabere 
 virgo, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. doter. 
 
 2. Doto, us,/., Aw (Giver). Doto, 
 a tea-nymph : Virg. 
 
 drachma (-uma, Plaut. ),ae,/.= 
 opax^rj. I. Prop. : A drachma or 
 drachm ; a small Greek coin (the Attic 
 drachma was worth about 9fd. ; and 
 the yEginetan about Is. l}d. of Eng- 
 lish money): Cic.; Ter. II. Meton.: 
 As a weight : The eightft part of an 
 uncia, the half of a aieilicus, about the 
 same as our drachm: PI. If Hence, 
 Fr. drachme. 
 
 1. draco, onis, m.=Spa*a>> (The 
 seeing one). I. Prop.: A species of 
 serpent or snake; a dragon (those of 
 the tame sort, esp. Ute Epidaurian, were 
 kept as pets by luxurious Romans) : Cic. 
 U. Meton.: A cohort's standard : 
 Claud. If Hence, Fr. dragon. 
 
 '2. Draco, onis, m. Draco ; the 
 Athenian lawgiver. 
 
 Drances, is,w. Drances; a Latin. 
 
 Drepana, orum, n. ApeVai/a 
 (Scythes), -um, i, n., -e, es, /. Dre- 
 pana, Drepanum, or Drepane; a town 
 on the western coast of Sicily (now 
 Trapani). Hence, Drepan-itanus, 
 a, um, adj. Of Drepana. 
 
 1 . dromas, adis, m. = Spo/xas (Run- 
 ner). A dromedary: Liv. 
 
 2. Dromas, adis [id.] (id.) Dromat 
 The. name of one of Actceon's hounds. 
 
 dromos, i, m. =6p6/jios. The (Spar- 
 tan) race-course : Liv. 
 
 Druentla, a?,/. Druentia; a river 
 of Gaul (now Durance). 
 
 DruXdes, um, -ae, arum, m. Tto 
 Druids; the priests and wise men of the 
 Britons and Gauls: Caes. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Divide. 
 
 Drusilla, ae,/. Drusilla; the name 
 of several females of the Livian family. 
 
 Drusus, \,m. Drusus; a cognomen 
 in the Livian family, first assumed by a 
 Livius on account of his having slain 
 the Gallic general Drausus. Hence, 
 Drus-Ianus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, a Drusus. 
 
 1. Dr^as, antis, m., Apva? (He of 
 the tree). Dry as: I. The father of 
 Lycurgus, king of Thrace . Henc*, 
 Dry ant-ides, a3, m. A descendant of 
 Dryas, i. e. Lycurgus. 2. One of th 
 Lapithce.3. One of the persons en- 
 gaged in the Calydonian hunt. 
 
 2. Dryas,adis,/. = Apuas (She of the 
 j tree). A Dryad, a wood-nymph: Virg. 
 
DRYMO 
 
 DTJCTTTS 
 
 Drymo, us,/., &pvn<o. Drymo ; the 
 name of a water-nymph. 
 
 Dryfipe, es, /., APUOTJ> Dryope: 
 1. 7V= roofer of Amphissus.- 2. 7V 
 mother of Tarquitus. 
 
 DrySpes, um, m., ApiWe?. 7%e 
 Dry opes ; aPelasgian people of Thessalia 
 and Epirus, driven southwards by the 
 Dorians. In Sing.: Dryops, Spis, 
 m. A Dryopian. 
 
 dubl-e, adv. [aub-ius] 1. Doubt- 
 fully , dubiously : Cic. 2. With nega- 
 tives : Non (baud) dubie, Undoubtedly, 
 indisputably, positively, certainly : Oic. ; 
 Liv. 
 
 dttbi-etas, atis,/. [id.] (The quality 
 or state of the dubius; hence) Doubt, 
 uncertainty: Eutr. 
 
 Dubis, is, m., AovjSis. The Dubis; 
 a river of Gaul (now Doubs). 
 
 dublta-bnis, e, adj. [dubit(a)-o] 
 That is to be doubted, doubtful : verum, 
 Ov. 
 
 cliibJta-ns, ntis, P. of dubit(a)-o. 
 
 dubltan-ter, adv. [for dubitant- 
 ter ; fr. dubitans, dubitant-is] 1. 
 Doubtingly: Cic. 2. Hesitatingly, with 
 hesitation: Cic. 
 
 dubfta-tfo, onis, /. [dubit(a)-o] 
 1.: a. Prop.: A wavering in opinion 
 or judgment ; a being uncertain, a 
 doubting ; uncertainty, doubt : Cic. ; 
 Caes. b. Fig.: Of speech: A per- 
 plexity: Auct. Her. 2. A considering, 
 examining : Cic. 3. A wavering or 
 hesitating in coming to a conclusion ; 
 hesitation, irresolution : Sail. ; Cic. ; 
 Tao. T Hence, Fr. dubitation. 
 
 dub-Ito, avi, fitum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. intent, [prim, form DU-BO : 
 from du-o] (To vibrate from one side to 
 the other, or to and fro ; hence) I.: A. 
 Prop.: Of personal subjects : To 
 waver in opinion or judgment about ; 
 to be uncertain respecting; to be in doubt 
 of or about; to doubt: haec non turpe 
 est dubitare philosophps, quas, etc., 
 Cic.: non de armis dubitatum est, id. 
 B. Fig.: Of things as subjects : To 
 be uncertain, doubtful : si fortuna dub- 
 itabit, etc., Liv. C. Meton. : Of 
 personal subjects: To reflect upon, pond- 
 er, consider: restat, judices, ut hoc 
 dubitemus, uter, etc., Cic. n. To 
 waver in coming to a conclusion ; to be 
 irresolute; to hesitate: non dubitaverim 
 me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium 
 ferre, Cic.: quid dubitas? Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. douter. 
 
 1. dub-Ius, a, um, adj. [DUB-O, v. 
 dubito] I. Prop.: Moving in two di- 
 rections alternately, vibrating to and 
 frojluctuating : fluctus, Liv. II. F i g.: 
 A.: 1. Wavering in opinion, doubting, 
 uncertain: spcmque metumque inter 
 dubii, Virg.: (with Dependent clause) 
 dubius sum quid fauiam, Hor.: (with 
 (?i.)animi dubius, Virg. 2. Waver- 
 ing in resolution, irresolute, undetermin- 
 ed : dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha, 
 Sail. B. That is doubted of, uncertain, 
 doubtful, dubious, undecided: videsne 
 ieitur quse dubia sint, ea sumi pro 
 certis atque concessis ? Cic.-C. Doubt- 
 ful, uncertain, undecided : de Vompen 
 exitu m<hl dubium nunquam luit, Cic. 
 196 
 
 Particular expressions, etc.: 
 1. Dubium (est), as an impers. verbal 
 expression: It is doubtful: Ov.; Tac. 
 2. Non (baud) dubium est, etc., 
 quin, It is, etc., not doubtful that: 
 Ter.; Cic. 3. Dubium, etc., habere, 
 To hold or account doubtful ; i. e. to 
 regard as uncertain: Plaut.; Cic. 4. 
 In dubium vocare, To call into doubt; 
 i. e. to cause to be doubted: Cic. 5. In 
 dubium venire, To come into doubt; 
 i. e. to fall under doubt, be an object of 
 doubt: Cic. 6. In dubio, In doubt, in 
 a state of doubt : Liv. 7. Sine dubio, 
 Without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, 
 certainly: Cic. 8. Procul dubio, Far 
 from all doubt, most assuredly: Liv. 
 m. Meton.: A. Doubtful, dubious; 
 i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, dif- 
 ficult : tempora, Hor. As Subst. : 
 dubia, orum, n. Precarious, critical 
 circumstances : Lucr. Particular 
 phrase: 1. In dubio, In danger, in 
 peril: Ter. 2. In dubium, Into dan- 
 ger, into peril: Cses. B. Manifold, 
 various (so prob. is to be explained) 
 dubia coena, a multifarious, richly pro- 
 vided supper, Ter. 
 
 ducen-arfus, a, nm,adj. [ducen-i] 
 Containing two hundred, of, or relating 
 to, two hundred : Suet. 
 
 du-cen-i, ss, a, num. distr. adj. 
 [du-o cen-tum] I. Prop.: Two hun- 
 dred each , or apiece : Hirt. n. Met- 
 on.: Two hundred: Liv. 
 
 ducent-eslma, as, /. [ducent-i] 
 The two hundredth part, as a tax : one 
 half per cent : Tac. 
 
 du-cent-i, ss, a, num. adj. [du-o ; 
 cent-um] I. Prop.: Two hundred: 
 Plaut. II. Meton.: For Very nu- 
 merous: Hor. 
 
 ducent-Ies, adv. num. [ducent-i] 
 
 I. Prop. : Two hundred times: Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: For a very large number 
 of limes : Cat. 
 
 duc-o, duxi, ductum, ducere(7m/>er. 
 duce, Plaut.: Perf. sync, duxti, Cat.; 
 Prop.), 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 DUH, to draw out] I. Pro p.: A. Gen.: 
 To lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, 
 in the widest sense : ducunt Sarmatici 
 barbara plaustra boves, Ov.: reliquos 
 secum ducere decreverat, Caes. : (with- 
 out Object) sibi quisque ducere, trahere, 
 rapere, t. e. carried off for himself or 
 appropriated to himself: Sail. Part- 
 icular expressions and com- 
 binations : aquam, to convey or con- 
 duct water, Cic. : spiritum, to draw 
 breath, to live, id.: tura naribus, to in- 
 hale, Hor.: succos nectaris, to drink 
 in full draughts, to quaff, id.: muc- 
 ronem, to draw from the scabbard, 
 Virg.: sortem, to draw the lot or lots 
 from the vessel in which they were de- 
 posited, Cic. : remos, to row, Ov.: 
 lanas, to spin, id.: ubera, t. e. to milk, 
 id.: frena maim, to guide, govern, id.: 
 ilia, to draw the flanks together, become 
 broken-winded, Hor.: os, to draw awry, 
 make wry faces, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. 
 With Ace. of Personal pron. : To 
 betake one' t self , go: Plant.; Ter. 2. 
 Law t. t.: To take, lead away, carry off 
 a person : a. Before the court, to 
 
 prison , to punishment, te. : in jtw, Liv . : 
 in carcerem, Cic. b. Of a debtor 
 (addictus; who is led off as a slave : 
 Cic. 3. Ducere uxorem, etc. (domum, 
 or in matrimomium), or simply ducere, 
 To lead a wife, etc. (home, or for mar- 
 riage), i. e. to marry: Ter.; Caes. 4. 
 Milit. t. t. : a. Of a commander : To 
 lead, move, march troops, etc. : exerci- 
 tum, Ca38. : (without Object) ducit quam 
 proxime ad hostem potest, Liv. b. 
 Pass.: Of soldiers: To be led, i.e. to 
 march, move, etc.: Caas. c. To lead, 
 command, etc., an army, division, etc.: 
 ordinem in exercitu, Ca3S. d. To lead 
 a division in front, in advance: con- 
 suetudine sua Caesar sex legiones ex- 
 peditas ducebat, Caes. e. To march 
 in front, take the lead (said of the divi- 
 sion that forms the van) auxiliaries 
 cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, 
 etc., Tac. 5.: a. To produce, form, 
 construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose: 
 parietem per vestibulum alicujus, i. e. 
 to erect : Cic. : vultus de marmore, 
 Virg. b. Of processions, dances, etc.: 
 To lead, conduct, order, arrange, man- 
 age, etc.: pompas, Ov.: choreas, id.: 
 funera, id. 6. To receive, admit, take 
 any thing : cicatricetn, Liv. : nomina, 
 Hor. II. Fig.: A. To lead, draw, 
 conduct : quo te cjtlestis snpienta duc- 
 eret, ires, Hor. B. To draw, deduce, 
 derive the origin or beginning from 
 any thing : honestum ab iis rebus, 
 Cic. C. : 1. In a good sense: To 
 lead, move, induce, etc.: ita me ad 
 credendum tua ducit oratio, Cic.: si 
 quis statuarum honore aut gloria duc- 
 itur, id. 2. In a bad sense : To lead 
 by the nose; to cheat, deceive : senem, 
 Plaut. D. Of time: 1. To draw out, 
 protract, prolong: rein leniter, Liv. 
 2. To pass, spend: ajtatem in literis, 
 Cic. E. Mercant. t. t.: To calculate, 
 compute, reckon : dico me cenUsiinoi 
 ducturum, Cic. III. Meton.: A.: 
 1 . Of persons : To draw by lot : si e 
 vectoribus sorte ductus ad gubenacu la 
 accesserit, Cic. 2. Of oracular re- 
 sponses, etc.: To draw out or forth ; to 
 obtain: oracula, qua? requatis sortibua 
 dncuntur, Cic. B. To lead any thing ; 
 i. e. to be the leader, /lead, chief, first in 
 any thing : familiam, Cic. C.: 1. Of 
 time : To defer, delay, protract: temp- 
 us, Cic. 2. Of persons : To put off, 
 delay: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, 
 Caes. D. : 1. Ducere rationcm, To 
 consider, care, for one's advantage: 
 Cic. 2. To reckon, consider, hold, ac- 
 count, esteem as any thing : parvi id 
 ducebat, Cic.: (with second Ace. of 
 further definition) Archytas iracun- 
 diam seditionem quandam animi vere 
 ducebat, id. ^[ Hence, Fr. (old) duire. 
 
 duc-to, avi, atiim, are, (Inf. Pass. 
 Pres. ductarier, Plant.), 1. v. a. intens. 
 [duc-o] To lead : I. P r o p. : exercitu m 
 per saltuosa loca, Sail. II. Fig.: A. 
 To lead by the nose ; to deceive, delude, 
 cheat : Plaut. B. To esteem or account 
 as: Plaut. 
 
 due-tor, oris, m. [id.] A leader, 
 commander, chief, general: Cic.; Virg 
 
 1. duc-tus, a, am, P. of Uuc-o, 
 
 
DUCTTTS 
 
 DURO 
 
 2. duc-tus, Cs, m, [duc-o] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A leading, drawing, bringing 
 forward, conducting, etc. : porticus 
 requali ductu,Lucr.; Cic.iductus oris, 
 i.e. lineaments, Cic. b. Fig.: (a) 
 Connection, arrangement, order : Quint. 
 (b) A period: Quint. c. Me ton.: 
 A duct or canal for water: Cic. 2. 
 Military lead, conduct, generalship, 
 command: Csss.; Cic. 
 
 clu-dum, adv. [fordiu-dum] 1. A 
 short time ago, a little while ago, shortly 
 before, not long ago, not long since, just 
 now: Cic.; Virg. 2. Before, formerly: 
 .Cic.; Virg. 3. In Plaut. connected 
 ^with tet or quum, to denote immediate- 
 ly past or present time: Just as, just 
 when: Plaut. 4. Of a remoter past, 
 only in the combinations, Maud du- 
 dum, Not long ago, i.e. just now: Quam 
 dudum, how long : Plaut. 
 
 duellator, duellicus, v. bell. 
 
 Duelling, ii,m.[duellum=bellum] 
 (One pertaining to war; a warrior) 
 Duellius (C.); the famous conqueror of 
 the Carthaginians, in honour of whom 
 the Columna Rostrata was erected, 493 
 A.U.C. 
 
 Ducllona, se, duellum, i, v. bell. 
 
 duis, v. do init. 
 
 dnlce, v. dulcis. 
 
 dulc-edo, Inis,/. [dulc-is] (A being 
 dulcis ; hence) Pleasantness, agreeable' 
 ness, delightfulness, charm: Lucr. ; 
 Cic.; Liv. 
 
 dulc-esco, 01, no sup., escgre, 3. 
 v.n. inch, [id.] To become sweet: Cic. 
 
 dulc-Iculus, &,nm,adj.dim. [id.] 
 Sweetish: potio, Cic. 
 
 dulc-is, e, adj. [usually compared 
 with -yAuK-vs] I. Prop. : Street in 
 taste : dulcia et amara, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. G en.: Agreeable, delightful, charm- 
 ing; orator, do. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Dulce, Sweetly, charm- 
 ingly, etc. : Hor. B. E s p. : Of friends, 
 lovers, etc.: Pleasant, agreeable, charm- 
 ing, dear: (Comp.) amicitia dulcior, 
 Cic.: (Sup. with /Partitive Gen.) quid 
 agis, dulcissime rerum? flor. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. doux. 
 
 dulc-Iter, adv. [dulc-is] Sweetly, 
 agreeably, delightfully : sensus dulciter 
 movetur, Cic. : ( Comp. ) dnlcius, 
 Quint.: (Sup. ) dulcissime, Cic. 
 
 dulc-Jtudo, Inis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the dulcis ; hence) Sweetness : 
 Cic. 
 
 DulIcWum, Ti, n. (-a, ae,/. Prop.) 
 I>ulichium, or Dulichia; an island of 
 the Ionian Sea southeast of Ithaca, and 
 belonging to the kingdom of Ulysses. 
 Hence, Dulichi-us, a, um, adj.-. 1. 
 Prop.: Of Dulichium : dux, f. e. Ulyss- 
 es, Ov. 2 . M e t o n. : Of Ulysses : rates, 
 Virg. 
 
 dum, conj. [akin to diu, old Abl. of 
 dies] I. Contemporaneous, viz.: A. 
 Without respect to the limits of the 
 two actions: 1. While, while that: 
 Cses. ; Cic. 2. Of duration in the 
 present : Now, yet: Liv. 3. As an in- 
 tensive enclitic affixed to certain im- 
 peratives and interjections: Now, 
 come, pray: Ter. ; Cic. B. With re- 
 pect to the temporal limit ol both 
 
 actions: 1.: a. As long as: Cic. b. 
 Repeated : Dum . . . dum, As long as 
 . . . so long: Cic. 2. In conditional 
 relations as ft restrictive particle : So 
 long as, if so be that, provided that, if 
 only : Sail. 3. In negative enuncia- 
 tions connected with ne: So long as 
 not, provided that not, if only not: Cic. 
 4. With a causal accessory idea: 
 Just so long as: Liv. n. In immedi- 
 ate succession : Until, until that : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 
 
 dum-etum, i, n. [dum-us] (.4 
 place provided with dumus; hence) 
 Thorn - bushes, thorn - hedge, bramble- 
 thicket, brake: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 dum-niodo, adv. Provided that: 
 Cic._ 
 
 dum-osus, a, um, adj. [dum-us] 
 Full of thorn-bushes, bushy : Virg. 
 
 duintaxat, v. duntaxat. 
 
 duinus, i, m. Thorn-bush , bramble : 
 Cic.; Virg. 
 
 dun-tax-at (dum-), adv. [dum: 
 tax-o] (While one strictly estimates; 
 hence) 1. (Of the right measure, i.e.) 
 
 a. Only, simply, merely : Caes.; Cic. 
 
 b. At least: Cic.; Hor. 2. (To such an 
 extent as a thing is valid; i. e.) So far : 
 Cic. 
 
 du5, ae, o (Ace. masc. duo as freq. 
 as duos: Gen. duum, Script, ap. 
 Cic.), num. adj. [akin to Gr, 6uo] 
 Two : radices duo, Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 deux. 
 
 duodec-Ies, num. adv. [duodec- 
 im] Twelve times: Cic. 
 
 du8-decim, num. adj. indecl. [for 
 duo-decem] Twelve: duodecim (and 
 more freq. xn.) Tabulfe, the laws of the 
 Twelve Tables: Cic.: also, with ellipse 
 of Tabulae, dc. f Hence, Fr. douze. 
 
 duodedm-iTS, a, um, num. adj. 
 [duodecim] The twelfth: legio, Caes. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. dvuztime. 
 
 du8-deni, as, a, num. distr. adj. 
 Twelve each : Cic. 
 
 duo-de-quadrageslmns, a, um, 
 num. adj. The thirty-eighth : Liv. 
 
 duo-de-quadraginta, num. adj. 
 Thirty -eight: Liv. 
 
 duo -de - quinqua geslmus, a, 
 um, num. adj. The forty-eighth : Cic. 
 
 duo-de-triceslmus, a, um, num. 
 adj. The twenty-eighth: Ilirt. 
 
 duo-de-triclens, num. adj. Twen- 
 ty-eight times : Cic. 
 
 du6-de-triginta,nwm.a4;. Twen- 
 ty-eight: Liv. 
 
 duo-de-vlceni, ae, a, num. adj. 
 Eighteen each : Liv. 
 
 duo-de-vlceslmus (-viges-),a, 
 um, num. adj. The eighteenth : PI. 
 
 dub-de-viginti, num. adj. Eigh- 
 teen: Gees.; Cic. 
 
 dub-et-viceslm-ani, orum, m. 
 [duo ; et ; vioesim-us] Soldiers of the 
 twenty-second legion : Tac. 
 
 dti8-et-vicesfcnus, a, um, num. 
 adj. The twenty-second : Tac. 
 
 du-plex, Icis (Abl. commonly du- 
 plici: duplice, Hor.), adj. [for du- 
 plic-s ; fr. du-o ; plic-o] Two-fold, 
 double : I. P r o p. : murus, Cass. n. 
 F i g. : Of character : Double, i. e. false, 
 deceitful : Ulixes, Hor. in. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. Cloven, bipartite, split, 
 double: linguae, Plaut. : ficus, Hor. 
 
 B. Both: palnue, Virg. C. Thick, 
 strong, stout: pannus, Hor. 
 
 dupllc-arfus, Ti, m. [duplex, du- 
 plic-is] (One pertaining to duplex, 
 hence) A soldier who receives double 
 pay as a reward : Liv. 
 
 dupllc-lter, adv. [id.] Doubly, in 
 a tu-o-fold way, on (wo accounts : Cic. 
 
 dupllc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I.: A. Prop.: To double: num- 
 erum dierum, Cic. B. Me ton.: To 
 double up ; i. e. to bow, bend, etc. : 
 duplicate poplite, Virg. n. To double t 
 i. e. to enlarge, augment, increase: 
 duplicate ejus diei itinere, Caes.: et 
 sol crescentes decedens duplicat um- 
 bras, Virg. T Hence, Fr. dupliquer. 
 
 dii-pl-us, a, um, adj. [du-o ; pl-eo] 
 (Twice filled; hence) Double, twice at 
 large, twice as much : intervalla, Cic. 
 As Subst.: 1. duplum, i, n. The 
 double of any thing : Cic. 2. dupla, 
 ae, /. (sc. pecunia) A double price: 
 Plaut. t Hence, Fr. double. 
 
 ciu-pond-Jus, K, m., -lum, li, n. 
 [du-o ; pond-o] ( The amount of two 
 pondo or asses ; hence; As a coin : Two 
 asses: Cic. 
 
 dura-bflis, e,adj. [dnr(a)-o] Last- 
 ing, durable : Ov. t Hence, Fr. dur- 
 able. 
 
 dura-men, Inis, n. [id.] /far* 
 ness: aquarum, i. e. ice, Lucr. 
 
 durateus, a, um, adj., Sovpdrto<;. 
 Wooden, only of the Trojan horse: 
 equus, Lucr. 
 
 dur-e, adv. [dur-us] Hardly, stiffly, 
 awkwardly. 
 
 dur-esco, ui, no sup., escSre, 3. v. 
 n. [id.] To grow hard, to harden: 
 humor, Cic.: oraque duruerant, Ov. 
 T Hence, Fr. durcir. 
 
 dureta, ae,/. [a Spanish word] A 
 wooden bathing-tub : Suet. 
 
 dur-Itas, atis, /. [dur-us] (Th 
 quality of the durus ; hence) Hardness, 
 harshness: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. durett. 
 
 dur-fter, adv. [id.] 1. Hardly, 
 stiffly, awkwardly: membra moventeg 
 duriter, Lncr. 2. Hardly, rigorously, 
 strictly: vitam duriter agebat, Ter. 
 3. Harshly, roughly, sternly: (Comp.) 
 durius consulere, Cses. 4. Hardly, 
 unfavourably, unfortunately : durus 
 catlentibus rebus, Suet. 
 
 dur-Xtfa, ae (-XtfeB, ei), /. [id.] 
 (The quality of the durus; hence) 1. 
 Hardness: ponere duritiem, Ov. 2. 
 Hardiness, austerity in living, etc.: 
 duritia virilis, Cic, 3. Harshness, 
 strictness, rigour : Ter. 4. Hardness, 
 oppressiveness, severity : Tac. ; Snet. 
 
 durlue-cnlus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 
 2 'or durior-culus ; fr. durior, durior- 
 , comp. of durus] Somewhat hard, 
 rough, or harsh : versus, PL 
 
 dur-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. and 
 n. [dur-us] (To mate, or become, 
 durus; hence) I.: A. Act.: l.Gen.: 
 To make hard, to harden: caementa 
 calce, Liv.: rectius Albanam fumo 
 duraveris uvam, Hor. 2. Esp.: Of 
 fullers: To full cloth: Plaut. B. 
 
DTJROCORTORTTM 
 
 EBTTLLIO 
 
 Nent.: To grow hard, to harden: turn 
 durare eolum . . . Coeperit, Virg. 
 II. Of flavour : To become hard or 
 harsh: PL HI.: A. Act.: To harden 
 with labour, etc.; to make hardy or 
 callous; to inure: se labore durant 
 homines adolescen tea, Cass. B. Neut.: 
 1.: a. (To le hardened, inured to 
 troubles; i. e.) To be patient; to wait, 
 persevere ; to endure, hold out : durate, 
 ac vosmet rebus servate secundis, 
 Virg.: nee dnrari extra tecta poterat, 
 jjjv. b. Act. : To endure, sustain, 
 bear: laborem, Virg. 2.: a. To hold 
 or last out ; to continue in existence, last, 
 remain: totidem durare per annos, 
 Virg. b. Sometimes in Tacitus : To 
 live up to or until a certain point of 
 time : qui nostram ad juventam dur- 
 averunt, Tac. c. Of extension in 
 space : To extend continuously: durant 
 colles, Tac. IV.: A. Act.: To render 
 hard, callous, or insensible; to dull or 
 blunt: serea dehinc ferro duravit (c. 
 Jupiter) secula, Hor. B. Neut.: To 
 be hard, stern, callous, insensible: in 
 nullius unquam suorum necem dur- 
 avit, Tac. 1f Hence, Fr. durer. 
 
 Dur5cort5rum. i, n. Durocorto- 
 rum ; the capital of the Rmi in Gallia 
 Belgica (now Rheims). 
 
 dur-us, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 ecrit root UH$I, to bear, to hold fast, to 
 
 support, to endure} I. P r o p. : Hard, 
 as affecting the sense of feeling : 
 cautes, Virg. : bipennes, Hor. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of flavour : Hard, harsh : 
 sapor Bacchi, Virg. B. Of sound: 
 Hard, harsh: Cic. m. Fig.: A.: 
 1. Opp. to mentally fine, cultivated: 
 Rough, raw, rude, uncultivated: durus 
 oratione et moribus, Cic.: (with Inf.) 
 componere versus, Hor. 2. As a 
 praiseworthy quality : Hardy, vigor- 
 ous, strong: Cic. B. Opp. to morally 
 mild, gentle : 1. Harsh, hard-hearted, 
 rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling: 
 Cic. 2. Insensible, not susceptible, dis- 
 inclined, indifferent: (Comp.) durior 
 ad hsec studia, Cic. C. Hardened, 
 shameless, impudent: (Sup.) ore dur- 
 issimo esse, Cic. D. Of things : Hard, 
 severe, toilsome; troublesome, burden- 
 tome, disagreeable, painful, difficult; 
 adverse, unfortunate : pauperies, Hor. : 
 (with Supine in u) dura (sc. plaga) 
 cultu, Liv. As Subst.: dura, orum, 
 n. Adverse events, adversities, mis- 
 fortunes, calamities, hardships: Ov. 
 f Hence, Fr. dur. 
 
 duumvir, v. duumviri. 
 
 dGumvIr-atus, us, m. [duum- 
 vir-i] The office of a duumvir ; duum- 
 virate: PI. If Hence, Fr. duumvirat. 
 
 duu-m-vir-i, orum, m. [for duo- 
 m-vir-i ; fr. duo ; (m); vir] (Two-men) 
 
 Duumviri; a Roman board or eoitr\ 
 consisting of two persons: Cic.; Liv. 
 U Hence, Fr. duumvir. 
 
 dux, ducis, comrn. [for duos ; fr. 
 duc-o] I. Gen.: A leader, conductor, 
 guide: A. Prop.: Cic.; Hor.; Liv. 
 B. Fig.: magistra ac duce natura, 
 Cic. n. Esp.: A. Prop.: Milit. l.t.: 
 1. A leader, commander, general-in- 
 chief: Caes.; Ov. 2. A leader, com- 
 mander, officer : Cic.; Liv.; Nep. B. 
 Meton. : 1. Of animals: The. princ- 
 ipal, chief, head: gregis, t. e. the ram, 
 Ov.: armenti, i. e. the bull, id. 2. 
 Plur.: Of persons: The chief ', principal , 
 or supreme persons: Nep. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. dtic. 
 
 Dyraas, antis, m., Au/ma?. Dymas; 
 the father of Hecuba. Hence, Dym- 
 ant-is, Idis,/. The daughter of Dy mas, 
 i. e. Hecuba. 
 
 dynastes, se, m. = Swda-T^. I. 
 Prop. : A ruler, prince: Cic. n. 
 Meton.: A powerful statesman (of the 
 triumvirs of Rome): Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. dynaste. 
 
 Dyrr&cMum, ii, n., &vp'pa.\<.ov, 
 Dyrrhacium ; a sea-coast town of Grecian 
 Illyria, formerly called Epidamnus 
 (now Durazzo). Hence, Dyrrach- 
 ini, orum, m. The inhabitant* of 
 Dyrrhacium. 
 
 E 
 
 1. E, e, indecl. n. or /. ; the fifth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet. I. The 
 second of the vowel series, embracing 
 both the e and the ij of the Greeks. 
 II. The short e (e) is, in Latin, next 
 to I the least emphatic of all the 
 vowels. It took the place, A. Of a : 
 (especially before two consonants, 
 whereas usually d passed into I in open 
 syllables) : refello, con/emo, for ref allo, 
 confarcio. Sometimes the mode of 
 spoiling fluctuates, as in the com- 
 pounds of spargo : aspergo and asparg- 
 o; conspergo and conspargo; so also, 
 together with dispando the form dis- 
 penno also occurs. This transition 
 likewise appears in verbal reduplic- 
 ations : ce-cidi, ce-oini, pe-pigi, fr. cado, 
 cano, pa(n)go. B. Of i: 1. In the 
 aeuter forms of the adjectives in is : 
 acre, agreste, facile, etc.- 2. In the 
 nominative forms aeds, apes, canes, 
 etc.: for sedis, apt's, cants, etc. 3. In 
 the nominatives in es, whose genitive 
 has Itis : pedes, peditis ; eques, equitis. 
 4. It is probable that the abl. 6 of 
 the third declension proceeded from t 
 (or id.). C. Of 9 or u : verto, vertex, 
 vester, from vorto, vortex, vostcr ; 
 auger for augur ; and even for long u 
 we have & in dejS.ro and pejero, from 
 jiiro. m. The long e (e) interchanges 
 most freq. with the diphthongs ae and 
 oe; yet it sometimes also took the 
 piaoe of d, as in anhelo, from halo, 
 198 
 
 and in belo for balo ; and In words 
 borrowed from the Greek, as chorea, 
 Dareus, along with Academia, Alex- 
 andria. 
 
 2. e, prcep.^ex ; v. ex. 
 
 ea, v. is ; eadem, v. idem. 
 
 eapse, v. ipse init. 
 
 6a-tenus, adv. [ea, Abl. of is; 
 tenus] Up to this or that point ; so far : 
 Cic. 
 
 SbgniiB (heb-), i, /. (m., Virg.) = 
 e/3ei/os. I. Prop.: The ebon-tree, ebony: 
 PL n. M e t o n. : An ebony couch : Ov. 
 <$ Hence, Fr. tbene. 
 
 6-bXbo, blbi, blbltum, blbere, 3. v. 
 a. I. Prop.: To drink up completely, to 
 drain: quid comedent? quid ebibent? 
 Ter. : Nestoris annos, the years of 
 Nestor, i. e. a* many glasses as equal 
 the years of Nestor, Ov. n . M e t o n. : 
 A. Of things : To suck in, draw in, 
 imbibe : ebibit (sc. fretum) amnes, Ov. 
 B. To consume, use up, squander: 
 haec libertus ut ebibat heres, etc., Hor. 
 
 e-bito, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 3. 
 v. n. To go out: Plaut. 
 
 e-blandlor, itui sum, Iri, 4. v. dep. 
 To obtain by flattery or coaxing: unum 
 consulatus diem, Tac.: (without 06- 
 ject) elabora vel potius eblandire, Cic. 
 &JMT Perf. Part, in Pass, force: Ob- 
 tained or caught by flattery : eblandita 
 suffragia, Cic. 
 
 6bri-Stas, atis, /. [ebri-us] (The 
 quality of UK ebrius ; hence) Drunken- 
 
 ness, inebriety: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ivresse. 
 
 ebr-ISs-Itas, atis, /. [ebrios-us] 
 (The qual ity of the ebriosus ; hence) 
 Habitual drunkenness, sottishness : Cic. 
 
 ebrl-osus, a, um, adj. [ebri-us] 
 I. Prop.: Of persons: Given to drink- 
 ing, sottish: hunc ebriosum fuisse, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) magistra ebriosior, Cat. As 
 Subst.: ebriosus, \,m. A sot, drunk- 
 ard : Cic. II. Meton.: Of things : 
 Full of moisture or juice, juicy: acina, 
 Cat. 
 
 ebrius, a, urn, adj. [etym. dub. ; 
 usually referred to ex; bibo] I. P rop.: 
 
 A. Gen.: That has drunk enough : 
 quum tu satura atque ebria eris, Tac. 
 
 B. Esp.: That has drunk himself or 
 herself full ; drunk, intoxicated : homo, 
 Plant.: anus.Ov. A.S Subst.: ebrius, 
 Ii, m. (sc. homo) An intoxicated or 
 drunken person : Cic. II. Fig.: In- 
 toxicated, elated, etc. : regina, fortune 
 dulci Ebria, Hor. m. Meton.: 
 Abundantly filled, full ; abundant, 
 abounding, plentiful,eic.:casna, Plaut. 
 f Hence, Fr. ivre. 
 
 Ebrus, i,m.v. Hebrus. 
 
 e-bulllo, bulllvi or bullti, no sup., 
 bullTre, 4. v. n. and a. I. Neut. (Prop.: 
 To boil up, bubble up; Meton.) To come 
 or go forth: si Ebullit patrui prae- 
 clarum funus, Pers. n. Act.: (Prop.: 
 To cause to bubble forth; hence) Fig.: 
 A. Gen.: To bring forward, or pro* 
 
EBTTLUM 
 
 EDO 
 
 dtief; to utter: quod eolet (r. Epicurus) 
 ebullire,Cic. B. Esp.: To talk boast- 
 fully of, to boast of: virtutes, Cic. 
 
 Sbuium, i, n. ; -us, i, m. Dane- 
 vort, dwarf -elder: Virg. 
 
 8bur, oris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 Ma, M an elephant ] I. Prop.: An 
 elephant: Juv. II. M e to n. : A. Ivory: 
 Cic. B. Of things made of ivory : 1. 
 An ivory statue: Virg. 2. An ivory 
 tibia or flute: Virg. 3. An ivory scab- 
 bard: Ov. 4. An ivory chair: Hor. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. ivoire. 
 
 Sburneo-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [eburneus, (uncontr. Gen.) eburneo-i] 
 Of ivory, ivory-'. Cic. 
 
 ebur-neus (-nus), a, um, adj. 
 [for ebor-neus, ebor-nus ; fr. ebur, 
 ebor-is] 1. Of, or belonging to, an ele- 
 phant: dcntes, Liv. 2. (Of, or belong- 
 ing to, ivory; hence): a. Made of, or 
 inlaid with, ivory ; ivory-: sigmnn,Cic. 
 b. White as ivory: brachia, Ov. 
 
 Eburones, um, m. The Eburones; 
 a nation of Gallia Belgica (extending 
 from Lie"ge to Aix-la-Chapelle). 
 
 ecca, eccam, v. ecce. 
 
 ec-ce, demonstr. particle [foren-ce] 
 1. To point out an object more em- 
 phatically : Lo ! see ! behold > Plant. ; 
 T irg. Particular combina- 
 tions with the pronouns is, ille, and 
 fste, and forming one word with them: 
 Nom., ecca, Plant.: eccilla, id. : eccil- 
 lud, id. : Ace. Sing., eccmn, Plaut. : 
 eccam, id. : ellum, id. : ellam, Ter. : 
 eccillum, Plaut. : e-xullam, id. : ec- 
 cistam,id.: Ace. Plar.: eccos, Plaut.: 
 ecca, id. 2. To denote that something 
 is present, Here : ecce Lycaonia? proles 
 . . . Areas adest,0v.: (with^om.) ecce 
 ttife literas, Cic.: (with Ace.) quid me 
 qua-ris ? . . . ecce me, here I am, Plaut. : 
 {alone) ecce, here I am, id. 
 
 ec-cere (e-cere), adv. [prob. for 
 ec-ceres ; fr. ec=ce ; Ceres : v. ce, no. 4] 
 Jty Ceres! an interj. of asseveration or 
 of surprise : Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 eccillam, eccillum, eccistam, 
 accurn, eccos, v. ecce. 
 
 ecdlcus, i, m.=eK<5uc6s, A syndic, 
 solicitor of a community : Cic. 
 
 ecere, v. eccere. 
 
 ecfero, v. 1. effero. 
 
 Echecrates, as, m., 'ExerpaT>js 
 (Possessor of strength). Echecrates; a 
 Pythagorean philosopher, a contempor- 
 ary of Plato. 
 
 Echidna, fe, f. = e\iSva. (an adder, 
 viper). The Echidna: 1. The (Lernaean) 
 Hydra, killed by Hercules. 2. A mon- 
 tter, half woman and half serpent, the 
 mother of Cerberus. Hence, Echidn- 
 eus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Echidna : canis, i. e. Cerberus, Ov. 
 
 Echinades, um, /., 'Exiva&ts 
 (Urchin Islands). The Echinades; a 
 imall group of islands in the Ionian 
 Sea (now Curzolari). 
 
 echinus, i, m. = e'^tt/os : 1. The 
 (edible) sea-urchin: Hor. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: A land-urchin or hedgehog : 
 Claud. b. Meton.: From similarity 
 of shape : A copper vesfelfor t/ie table, 
 ocpfl. to wash the cups in ; a rinsing- 
 bowl: Hor. f Hence, Fr. echine. 
 199 
 
 chion, onis, m. Echion: 1. One 
 of the heroes irho sprang up from the 
 dragon's teetfi sown by Cadmus. Hence, 
 a. Ecluon-Ides, sc, m. The son of 
 Echion, i.e. Pentheus: Ov. b. Ech- 
 l6n-Ius, a, um, adj. (Prop. : Of, or 
 belonging to, Echion; Meton.) Cadmean 
 or Theban: Thebas, Hor. 2. A son of 
 Mercury, an Argonaut. Hence, Ech- 
 i6ii-ms, a, um, adj. Of Echion. 
 
 echo, us, /.=^xJ. I. Prop.: Re- 
 percussion of sound, echo : PI. TT. 
 Meton. : Personified as a nymph: 
 Echo: Ov. IT Hence, Fr. echo. 
 
 ecloga, a3,/. = ecAoyT/. A selection 
 (of passages from a composition): Var. 
 IT Hence, Fr. eglogue. 
 
 ec!6g-arfi, orum, m. [eclog-a] 
 ( Things pertaining to a selection ; hence) 
 Select passages from a work: Cic. 
 
 ec-quando, adv. [ec=ce ; quan- 
 do] Ever, at any time : Cic. 
 
 1. ecqui, adv. v. ecquis. 
 
 2. ec-qui, quae or qua, quod, pron. 
 interr. adj. [ec=ce; qui] Whether any, 
 if any person or thing : ecqui pudor 
 est ? ecquaa religio, Verres ? ecqui 
 metus ? Cic. As Subst. : Any one f 
 ecqui poscit prandio ? does any one bid 
 a breakfast Plaut. 
 
 ecquid, adv. v. ecquis. 
 
 ec-quis, ecquid (Abl. ecqui) [ec= 
 ce ; quis] pron. interr. subst. Whether 
 any ? any one, any body, any thing f 
 ecquid in statuam contulerit, Cic. : 
 quis erit modus ? Virg. A d v e r b i a 1 
 forms: 1. Ecquid: a. Whether, per- 
 chance : Plaut. ; Cic. b. For what f 
 why1IAv.2. Ecqui, Whether T Plaut. 
 3. Ecquo, Any where? Cic. 
 
 ecquo, adv. v. ecq-ais> 
 
 eculeus, i, v. equuleus. 
 
 8dac-Itas, atis, /. [edax, edac-is] 
 (The quality of the edax ; hence; Vorac- 
 ity, gluttony: Cic. 
 
 e"d-ax, acis,4;'. [l.ed-o] I. Prop.: 
 Voraciotrt. gluttonous : homo, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) edacissimum animal, Sen. II. 
 Meton.: Of things: Devouring, de- 
 stroying : ignis, Virg. : curae, gnawing, 
 Hor.: (with Gen.) tempus edax rerum, 
 Ov. 
 
 e-dent-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [e=ex : dens, dent-is] To render 
 toothless, knock out the teeth: Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ddenter. 
 
 e-dcnt-iihis, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Toothless: Plaut. 
 
 edepol, v. pol. 
 
 edera, ae, etc., v. bed. 
 
 Edessa, ae,/.,'E8eo-<ra. Edetsa: 1. 
 A city of Macedonia, the burial-place of 
 the kings. Hence,Edess-aeus,a,um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Edessa.2. 
 A city of Mesopotamia, in the province 
 of OsrhoSne (now Rhoa or Or/a). 
 
 e-dlco, dixi, dictum, dlcere (7m- 
 perat.,edice, Virg.), 3. r. a. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : Of magistrates : 1. 1. : To 
 declare, publish, make known a decree, 
 ordinance, etc.; hence, to establish, de- 
 cree, ordain by proclamation : justiti- 
 um, Cic. : ( Impers. Pass. ) edictum erat, 
 Liv. B. Esp.: Of the praetor: To 
 make known (on entering office, the 
 principles on which he intends to ad- 
 
 minister it) : Cic. H. Meton. : T* 
 make known, declare, appoint, establish, 
 order, ordain: hoc simnl edixi, ITor.: 
 nullus fere ab eo locus . . . edintur, 
 Cic. 
 
 edic-tum, i, n. [edic-o] 1. A pro- 
 clamation, ordinance, edict of the Rom 
 an magistrates: Cajs.; Cic. 2. The 
 public announcement of the praetor (in 
 which he states, on entering office, the 
 rules by which he will be guided in ad- 
 ministering the same) : Cic. 3. An 
 order, command : Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 edit. 
 
 e-disco, dtdlci, no tup., discere, 3. 
 v. a. ( To learn thoroughly or complete- 
 ly ; hence) I. To learn by heart, com,' 
 mit to memory: magnum numerum 
 versuum, Cajs. II. To learn, study a 
 thing by imprinting it on the memory: 
 linguas duas, Ov. 
 
 e-dissero, ui, turn, ere, 3. v. a. 
 To set forth in words at length ; to un 
 fold, explain, relate: mini vera, Virg. 
 (without Object) quis in docendo edls- 
 serendoque subtilior ? Cic. 
 
 e-disserto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To set forth in words at length ; to ex- 
 plain, relate : Plant.; Liv. 
 
 edlt-XcXus (-ItJus), a, um, adj. [2. 
 edo, (Supine) edit-um] Set forth, an- 
 nounced, proposed (only of the judges 
 in the causa sodaliciorum, chosen by 
 the plaintiff): Cic. 
 
 ed-Itto, onis, /. [2. ed-o] 1. : a. 
 Prop.: A putting forth, publishing of 
 a work: PL b. Meton.: like our 
 Edition: Quint. 2. : a. A statement, 
 representation: Liv. b. Law t.t.: A 
 declaration, designation of the form of 
 action : Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. Edition. 
 
 ed-Itus, a, um : 1. P. of 2. ed-o. 
 2. Pa.: (Set forth, heightened; hence) 
 a. Prop.: Of place: Elevated, high, 
 lofty: locus, Cic. As Subst.: editum, 
 i, n. A height: Suet.; Tac. b. Fig.: 
 Mighty, ercdlent, etc : viribus editior 
 Hor. 
 
 1. ed-o, edi, esum or esmun, eclere 
 or esse (the contr. forms es, est, estis, 
 etc., are freq.; hence also in the Pass. 
 estur, Ov. Imperf. Subj., essem, etc. 
 Old forms of the Subj. Praes. edim, 
 Plaut.: edis, id.: edit, Hor.: edimus, 
 Plaut.), 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 AD, Greek e'6-w] I. Prop. : To eat: 
 aliquid, Plaut. : (without Object) ut 
 biberent, quoniam esse nollent, Cic. 
 n. Meton.: A. To squander, rfw- 
 sipate, devour: bona, Plaut. B. Of 
 inanimate subjects : To eat up, i. e. to 
 consume, destroy : ut mala cnlrnos 
 Esaet robigo, Virg. m. Fig.: To 
 corrode, consume, devour: si quid est 
 an i mum, Hor. 
 
 2. g-do, dldi, dltum, dere, 3. v. a. 
 I. Gen.: To put forth or out, bring 
 forth: A. Prop.: per os est editus 
 aer, Lucr. B. Fig. : animam, to 
 breathe out, expire, Cic. : clamorem, to 
 send forth, utter, id. n. Esp.: A. 
 With Personal pron., or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To bring one's self forth; 
 i. e. : 1 . Of persons : To come forth, slip 
 out, etc. : Plaut. 2. Of a river : To 
 ducharge or empty itself: Lav. B.: 
 
EDOCEO 
 
 EFFERO 
 
 1. Prop.: a. Act.: Of women: To 
 bring forth, produce: geminos Latona, 
 Ov. b. Pass. : Of children, etc. : To 
 be brought forth, etc.: editus in lucem, 
 Ov. 2. M e t o n. : Of men, etc. : a. Act. : 
 To be the cause of bringing some one 
 forth ; to beget, procreate, etc. : Elec- 
 tram maximus Atlas Edidit, Virg. 
 b. Pass. Part.: Of children, etc.: Be- 
 gotten, sprung, descended : Maecenas 
 atavisedite regibus, Hor. C. Of the 
 soil, trees, etc. : To produce, briny 
 forth : edidit (sc. tellus) innuineras 
 Bpecies, Ov. D. Of literary produc- 
 tions : To put forth, publish, etc. : 
 annales suos, Cic. E.: 1. To set forth, 
 publish, relate, declare, etc. : ede ilia ct 
 :Bruto et mihi, Cic.: (with tecond Ace. 
 of further definition) auctorem ejue 
 doctrinas f also Pythagoran edunt, Liv. 
 2. Polit. and Law 1. 1.: To give out, 
 promulgate, ordain, proclaim, etc. : 
 verba, Cic.: (with second Ace. of fur- 
 ther definition) socium tibi in hujus 
 bonis edidieti Quintium, id. F. To 
 produce, perform, bring about, cause 
 any thing : oves nullum fructum ed- 
 ere ex se sine die cultu hominum et 
 curatione possent, Cic. 
 
 *>doceo, doctti, doctnm, docere, 2. 
 r. a. To teach one thoroughly ; to accur- 
 ately instruct, inform, apprise one of 
 anything: I. Prop.: ordine omnia, 
 Liv.: (with Ace. of person and Ace. of 
 thing) eadem senatum de paratis edoc- 
 et, Sail.: (Pats, with Ace. of thing) 
 Cicero per legates cuncta edoctus, id. 
 H. Fig.: Of abstract subjects : fama 
 Punici belli satis edocuerat, viam tan- 
 turn Alpes esse, Liv. : (without Object) 
 edocuit tamen ratio . . . ut videremus, 
 etc., Cic. 
 
 e-dolo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (Prop.: To cut or hew out; Fig.) To 
 work out,prepare, finish: quod jusseras 
 edolavi, Cic. 
 
 o-dSino, ui, Ttum, are, 1. v. a. To 
 completely tame, conquer, subdue: I. 
 Prop. : prbem, Ov. n. Fig.: na- 
 turam, Cic.: nefas, Hor. 
 
 Edoni, orum, in. The Edoni; a 
 people of southern Thrace. Hence, 1. 
 Edon-us, a, um, adj. : a. Prop.: 
 Of, or pertaining to, the Edoni; Eton- 
 ian. b. Meton. : Thracian. 2. 
 Edon-is, Idis./. adj. Edonian, Thrac- 
 ian. As Subst.: Edonis, idis,/. (sc. 
 mulier) A Bacchante: Prop. 
 
 e-dormio, Ivi or li, no sup.,1re, 4. 
 v. a. and n. I. Act. : A. To sleep 
 through, during or throughout: Fuflus 
 ebrius olim Quum Ilionam edormit, 
 i.e. sleeps through the part of Ilione, 
 Hor. B. To sleep off or away: crap- 
 ulam, Cic. II. Neut. : To cease to 
 sleep, to awake up : quum edormiver- 
 unt, Cic. 
 
 edormi-sco, no perf. nor sup., 
 scfcre, 3. v. a. inch, [edormi-o] I. To 
 tleep through : somnum, Plaut. n. 
 To sleep off or away: crapulam, Plaut. 
 
 educa-tio, onis, /. [2. educ(a)-o] 
 A breeding, rearing, bringing up, educ- 
 ation : Cic. *f Hence, Fr. Education. 
 
 educa-tor, oris, m. [id. J (A rearer, 
 bringerup; hcuce) 1. A foster-father : 
 200 
 
 Cic. 2. A tutor, teacher, instructor: 
 Tac. 1[ Hence, Fr. tduvatew. 
 
 edtica-trix, Icis, /. [id.] She who 
 brings up, a nurse: Fig.: earum rerum 
 educatrix sapientia, Cic. 
 
 1. e-duco, duxi, ductum, duc&re 
 (Imper. educe, Plaut.) , 3. v. a. I. G e n. : 
 
 A. Prop.: To lead or draw out, bring 
 away: si nobiscum eum rus aliquo 
 eduxerimus, Cic.: telum corpore, Virg. 
 
 B. Fig.: In time : To draw out, pass, 
 spend: annos, Prop. II. Esp. : A. 
 With Personal pron. : To take one's 
 self out, off, or away; to withdraw, etc. : 
 Ter. B. Law 1. 1. : I. To bring or 
 summon before court : aliquem, Cic. 
 2. Of persons in office : To take out 
 with one to one's province, etc. : medi- 
 cum tecum, Cic. C. : 1. Prop.: 
 Milit. t.t.: a. To lead forth, march out 
 troops : copias, Cass. : exercitum in 
 expeditionem, Cic. b. Of the general 
 himself: (with ellipse of exercitum, 
 etc.), To move out, march out: ex op- 
 pido, Cass. 2. Fig.: To lead forth, 
 i.e. to transfer: educenda dictio estex 
 hac domestica exercitatione, etc., Cic. 
 D. Naut. t.t.: To bring out a ship 
 from the harbour, to put to sea : naves 
 ex portu, Cses. E. : 1. Prop.: Of 
 birds : (To bring out, as it were, the 
 young from the egg, f. e.) To hatch : 
 pullos suos, Plaut. 2. Fig.: With 
 reference- to either body or mind : To 
 bring up, rear, educate: aliquem, Cic. 
 3. Meton.: To bear, to produce: 
 quern tibi longaevo serum Lavinia 
 conjux Educet silvis regem, Virg. 
 F. To drink off, toss off: si hoc 
 eduxeris, Plaut. G. Of motion in an 
 upward direction : 1. To draw up, to 
 raise: a. Prop.: superas eduxit 
 prima sub auras, Ov. b. Fig.: vires 
 animumque moresque Auroos educit 
 in astra, Hor. 2. With tiie accessory 
 idea of making: To rear, erect, build 
 up : eduxerant Batavi turrim, Tac. 
 
 2. educo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. educ-o] I. Prop. : To bring up a 
 child physically or mentally ; to rear, 
 to educate: nos educat, Plaut.: apud 
 quern erat educatus, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 A. To train, rear, nurture: ars dic- 
 endi ea, . . . educat atque confirm at, 
 Cic. B. Of plants or animals : To 
 nourish, support: quod terra, quod 
 educat acr Poscit, Ov. f Hence, Fr. 
 (old) Muquer. 
 
 6d-ulis, e, adj. [1. ed-o] Eatable: 
 caprese, Hor. 
 
 e-duro, avi, no sup., arc, 1. v. a. 
 and n. To last out, continue, endure: 
 Bolis fulgor in ortus edurat, Tac. 
 
 e-durus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Exceedingly hard, very hard: pirus, 
 Virg. H. Fig.: Very stem, harsh, 
 severe: eduro ore negare, Ov. 
 
 Edyllium, li, v. Idyllium. 
 
 Eetion, onis, m., 'HeTltav. Eetion; 
 the father of Andromache and king of 
 Thebce, in Mysia. Hence, Eetion- 
 eus, a, um, adj. Pertaining to Eetion. 
 
 ef-farclo (ef-fercio), no perf., 
 rtum, rclre, 4. v. a. [for ex-farcio] To 
 stuff very much, cram, fill out: inter- 
 valla graiidibus saxis, C&es. 
 
 effatiim, i, v. effor^n. 
 
 efftec-tlo, onis, /. [for effactio ; 
 fr. KFFAC, true root of effic-io ] L 
 Prop.: A doing, perf or ming, effecting . 
 Cic. n. Meton.: The producing at 
 efficient cause : Cic. 
 
 effec-tor, oris, m. [foreffac-tor; fr. 
 id.] An effector, producer, author : Cic. 
 
 effec-trix, Icis, /. [for effac-trix ; 
 fr. id.] She who effects, produces or 
 causes: Cic. 
 
 1. effec-tus (for effac-tus), a, um 
 [KFPAC, true root of effic-io] 1. P. of 
 efficio. 2. Pa.: Worked out, i.e. ef- 
 fected, completed : res effectse ab effic- 
 ientibus, Cic.: (Comp.) aliquid effect- 
 ius, Quint. As Subst.: effectum, i, 
 n. An effect: Cic. 
 
 2. effec-tus, us, m. [for effac-tus , 
 fr. KKFAC, true root of effic-io] (A doing, 
 effecting; hence) I. Prop.: Execution, 
 accomplishment, performance : Cic. ; 
 Liv. II. Meton.: Of the result of 
 an action : An operation, effect: Cic.; 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. effet. 
 
 effemlnat-e, adv. [effeminat-us] 
 Effeminately, in a womanish manner : 
 faccre, Cic. 
 
 effemlna-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 effemin(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Womanish, ef- 
 feminate : ne quid effeminatum sit : 
 (Comp.) effeminatior multitude, Cic.; 
 Val. Max. : (Sup.) effeminatissimus 
 animus, Q. Cic. As Subst.: effemin- 
 atus, i, m. (sc. homo) An effeminate 
 person: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. effemine. 
 
 ef-femln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [for ex-femin-o ; fr. ex ; femin-a] I. 
 Prop.: To (alter from his own nature 
 and) make JL woman of: effeminarunt 
 eum ( sc. aerem) Junonique tribuerunt, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: To make womanish or 
 effeminate; to enervate: virum, Cic. 
 ELI. Meton.: To dishonour ', disgrace: 
 Claud. 1[ Hence, Fr. effe'miner. 
 
 effera-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 2. 
 effer(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Wild, savage, 
 fierce: (Comp.) efferatiores morf.a, 
 Liv.: (Sup.) elferatissimus, Sen. 
 
 effercio, v. effarcio. 
 
 1. ef-fero (ec-), extuli, elatum, 
 efferre, v. a. irreg. [for ex-fero] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To bring or carry 
 out, to bring forlti: mucronem, Cic.: 
 cibaria sibi quemque domo efferre 
 jubent, Caes. B. Esp.: 1.: a. Prop.: 
 To carry out (of the house) for burial ; 
 to bear to the grave : filium consularem, 
 Cic. b. Fig. : To bury, i. e. to over- 
 whelm, crush, destroy : rempublicam, 
 Liv. 2. To bring forth,bear, produce: 
 a. Prop. : Of the soil : id, quod apri 
 efferant, Cic. b. Fig.: ea quae effer- 
 ant aliquid ex sese, perfectiores habere 
 naturas quam etc., Cic. 3. Of motion 
 in an upward direction : a. To lift up, 
 elevate, raise, exalt : aliquem in murum, 
 Caes. b. Of horses : With Personal 
 pron.: To rear: Quint, n. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. Gen.: To set forth, spread 
 abroad, publish, proclaim: ineptias, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: Of speech : To utter, 
 pronounce, express, dec/are : graves 
 sententias, Cic. B.: 1. Act.: To 
 carry outof one's self: aliquem Uetitia, 
 Cic. 2. Pass.: To be carried out oj 
 
EPFERO 
 
 EFFTJGIO 
 
 (if's // by one's passions or feelings 
 to be carried away, transported, hurriec 
 away: cupidltate, Cic. C.: 1. Gen. 
 To raite, elevate, exalt : patriam de- 
 mersam, Cic. 2. Egp. : a. In gooc 
 sense : With Personal pron.: To raite 
 or elevate one's self; to rise, advance . 
 Cic. b. In bad sense : With Personal 
 pron., or Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 lift up one's self, to carry one's self high ; 
 to be puffed up, haughty, proud on ac- 
 count of anything : Cic. D. To carry 
 out to the end, to support, endure : lab- 
 orem, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 2. ef-fSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. *. a. 
 [for ex-fer-o ; fr. ex ; fer-us] To (take 
 out of its own nature, and) make wild, 
 savage, fierce: 1. Physically : terrain 
 immanitate beluarum efferari, Cic. 
 2. Mentally : gentes immanitate 
 efferatae, Cic. 
 
 effer-tus(forefferc-tus),a,um : 1. 
 P. of effcrc-io. 2.: a. Prop. : Filled 
 out, full: (up.) maximas optimates 
 gaudio effertissimas, Plant. b. Met 
 on.: Ample, rich: efferta arva Asiae, 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 ef-fer-us, a, um, adj. [for ex-ferus] 
 Excessively wild, savage: juventus, 
 Virg. 
 
 ef-fervesco, fervi, no sup., ferv- 
 escee, 3. p. n. inch, [for ex-fervesco] 
 (To boil exceedingly; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To boil up or over, to foam up, to efferv- 
 esce: aquae effervescunt ignibus, Cic. 
 II. Meton.: To glow: sidera efferv- 
 escunt, Ov. m. Fig. : To grow 
 violent, to rage: verbis effervescent - 
 Ibus, Cic. 
 
 efrfervo, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 3, 
 v. n. [for ex-fervo] ( To boil exceedingly ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To boil over: efferv- 
 ere in agros Vidimus . . . JStnam, 
 Virg. n. Meton.: To swarm forth : 
 ruptis effervere (sc. apes) oostis, Virg. 
 
 ef-fet-us (-foetus), a, vm,adj. [for 
 ex-fet-us; fr. ex; fet-o] I. Prop.: 
 That has brought forth young, that has 
 laid eggs: Luc. n. Meton.: A. 
 Exhausted or worn out by bearing : PI. 
 B. Exhausted, worn out in gen.: corp- 
 us, Cic.: (with Respective Gen.) veri- 
 que effeta senectus, i.e. incapacitated 
 for truth, Virg. 
 
 eff Icac-lcas, atis,/. [efflcax, efflc- 
 ac-is ] ( The quality of lite efficax ; 
 hence) Efficacy, efficiency, power: Cic. 
 U Hence, Fr. efficacitt. 
 
 cflcac-lter,adt).[id.] Effectually, 
 powerfully : Quint.: (Comp.) efflcacius, 
 Tac.: (Sup.) efficacissime, PI. 
 
 efflc-ax, acis, adj. [effic-io] Effi- 
 cacious, effectual, powerful : preces, 
 Liv.: (Comp.) utrum sit efficacius ad 
 beate vivendum, PI. : (Sup.) frutex 
 efficacissimus contra sagittarum ictus, 
 id. ^[ IIece, Fr. efficace. 
 
 eflRd-ens. entis: 1. P. of effic-io. 
 2. Pa.: Effecting, effective, efficient: 
 res efficiontes, Cic.: (with Respective 
 Gen.) virtus efflciens utilitatis, id. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. efficient. 
 
 efflclen-ter, adv. [for efficient- 
 ter ; fr. efflciens, efficient-is] Effi- 
 ciently: Cic. 
 
 eif Iclent-ia, ,/. [efflciens, effic- 
 201 
 
 ient-is] Efficient power, efficiency, in- 
 fluence: Cic. 
 
 ef-f Iclo, fed, fectum, Pierre (Perf. 
 Subj. effexis, Plaut.: Subj.Pr&s.Pass.: 
 effiant, Lucr. : Inf. Pass. : effieri 
 Plaut.), 3. v. a. [for ex-facio] (To mate 
 out, work out; hence) I. Gen. : To 
 bring to pass ; to effect, execute, complete, 
 accomplish, mate: insula portum Ef- 
 ficit objectu laterum, Virg. : (with 
 Second Ace. of further definition) ora- 
 tionem Latinam efficies pleniorem, 
 Cic. n. Esp.: A. In husbandly: 
 To produce, bear, yield: 1. Prop.: 
 plurimum efficit ager, Cic. 2. Fig.: 
 Of persons : licitisunt usque eo, quoad 
 se efficere posse arbitrabantur, t. e. to 
 make a profit, Cic. B. Of numbers : 
 To make out, yield, amount to a certain 
 sum : tributa vix, in fenus Pompeii 
 quod satis sit, efficiunt, Cic. C. To 
 make out, show,prove : quod proposuit, 
 efficit.Cic. : (Impert. Putt.) ita efficitur, 
 ut onine corpus mortole sit, id. 
 
 effic-tlo, onis,/. [for effig-tio ; fr. 
 effi(n)g-o] Rhet. 1. 1. : A representing, 
 pourtraying of corporeal peculiarities : 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 effic-tus (for effig-tus), a, um, P. 
 of effi(n)g-o. 
 
 efflg-Ies, ei (-a, ae, Plaut.; Lucr.), 
 f. [effl(n)g-o] (A forming ; concr. A 
 thing formed ; hence) I. P r o p. : A like- 
 ness, image, effigy, statue, portrait : Cic. ; 
 Virg. ; Tac. H. F i g. : A likeness, etc. : 
 eloquentiae, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. effigie. 
 
 ef-fmgo, finxi, fictum, fingere, 3. 
 >. a. [for ex-fingo] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 form, fashion : Veneris Coae pulchri- 
 tudinem aspersione fortuita, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: To express, represent, pourtray : 
 mores, Cic. n. To rub gently : manus, 
 Ov. HI. ( To set in order by removing 
 away something ; hence) To wipe out: 
 spongiis sanguinem, Cic. 
 
 effio, eri, v. efficio init. 
 
 efflaglta-o,6nis,/.[efflagit(a)-o] 
 An urgent or pressing request: Cic. 
 
 efflaglta-tus, us, m. [id.] An 
 earnest or urgent request: Cic. 
 
 ef-flagfto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 |for ex-flagito] To demand or ask 
 urgently, to request earnestly: ensem, 
 Virg. : ut se ad regem mitteret, Cic. 
 
 efflic-tim, adv. [for efflig-tim ; fr. 
 efflig-o] To death, very vehemently, de- 
 sperately: Plaut. 
 
 efiiic-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 . a. intens. [for efflig-to ; fr. efflig-o] 
 To strike dead: Plaut. 
 
 efflic-tus (for efflig-tus), a, nm.Pi 
 of efflig-o. 
 
 ef-fligo, flixi, flictum, fllggre, 3. v. 
 a. [for ex-fligo] ( To strike exceedingly 
 r very much ; hence) To strike dead, to 
 kill, destroy: omnes, Plaut. 
 
 ef-flo, avi, atum, are, l.v. a. and 
 n. [forex-flo] I. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 tlow or breathe out: ignes faucibus, 
 Virg. B. Meton.: To say with one's 
 ast breath : quod moriens Brutus ef- 
 lavit, Flor. n. Neut. : To blow or 
 breathe out : flamma foras vastis JLtnaj 
 'ornacibus efflet, Lucr. 
 
 ef-tloresco, florui, no sup., floresc- 
 jre 3. v. n. inch, [for ex-floresco] 
 
 (Prop. : To blower blossom forth ; henoe) 
 Fig.: To bloom, spring up, flourish. 
 utilitas efflorescit ex amicitia, Cic. 
 
 ef-fluo, fluxi, no sup., flQere, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [for ex-fluo] I. Neut.: A. 
 P r o p. : Of fluids : To flower run out or 
 forth : facit effluere imbres, Lucr. B. 
 Meton.: Of non-fluid bodies : 1. To 
 go out, issue forth, fall away, etc. : 
 effiuxere urnae manibus, Ov. 2. To 
 depart, vanish, disappear: de pectore 
 ceedis note, Ov. C. Fig.: 1. To flow 
 out or forth: utrumque hoc falsum 
 est : effluet, i. e. it will go abroad, be- 
 come known, Ter. 2. : a. To Depart, 
 vanish , disappear: praeterita setas qu um 
 effluxisset, Cic. b. Of the memory : 
 To slip away from or out of; to escape: 
 ex animo tuo effluo, f. e. am forgotten, 
 Cic. n. Act. : To cause to flow out or 
 forth: quantum stagna Tagi . . . 
 Effluxere decus, Claud, 
 
 effluv-Iuni,Ii,n. [forefflngv-ium, 
 for efflu-o, through root KFFLUQV ; 
 v. fluo init.] A flowing out; an outlet: 
 lacus, Tac. If Hence, Fr. effluvium, 
 ejfluve. 
 
 ef-f8dio, fodi, fosenm, fodere (Inf. 
 Pro's. Pass.-, effodiri, Plaut.), 3. v.u, 
 [for ex-fodio] I. P r o p. : To dig out, 
 dig up : aurum , Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. 
 the eyes : To scratch out, tear out : 
 oculos, Sic. B. Of the bowels, etc.: 
 To tear out: Ov. 
 effcetus, a, um, v. effetus. 
 ef-for, fatus sum, fan, 1. v. dep.[tor 
 ex-for] I. G e n. : To speak or say out, 
 to utter: quae postquam vates sic ore 
 effatus amico est,Virg. P articular 
 expresion: Effare, Tell me: Hor. 
 [I. Esp.: To state a proposition : Cic. 
 63T Perf. Part, in Pass, force : Pro- 
 nounced, established, determined, de- 
 signated : longo eff ata carmine, Liv. 
 As Subst. : effatum, i, n. : A. An 
 announcement, prediction : Cic. B. A 
 dialectical proposition, an axiom: Cic. 
 effrenat-e, adv. [effrenat-us] Un- 
 restrainedly, violently : effrenate incit- 
 are, Cic.: (Comp.) effrenatiua, id. 
 
 effrena-tto, onis, /. [effren(a)-oj 
 An unbridling; hence) Unbridled im- 
 petuosity: animi, Cic. 
 
 effrena-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ef- 
 fren(a)-o. 2. Pa. Unbridled, unre- 
 strained, unruly: mens, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 effrenatior vox, id. : (Sup.) effrenat- 
 issimi affectus, Sen. \ Hence, Fr. 
 effrene. 
 
 ef-fren-o, no perf., atum, are, I. 
 v. a. [for ex-fren-o ; fr. ex; fren-um] To 
 unbridle, let loose: effrenati equi, Liv. 
 ef-fren-tis, a, um,a<(;.[forex-fren- 
 us ; fr. ex ; fren-um] I. Prop.: Free 
 from the bridle, unbridled: equus, Liv. 
 n. Fig.: Unbridled, unrestrained: 
 gens, Virg. 
 
 ef-fringo, fregi, fractum.fringCre, 
 3. r. a. [for ex-frango] To break open 
 or away : valvas, Cic. 
 
 ef-fttglo, fugi, no svp., ffiggre, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [for ex-fugio] I. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: l.Gen.: To flee out or 
 away: foras, Ter. 2. Esp. : a. To 
 get away, escape: e manibus, Cic. b. 
 Of things: To come forth: ex dtelia 
 fl 
 
EFFTJGIUM 
 
 EJACULOR 
 
 eon, Plaut. n. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 flee from, escape, avoid, shun: haxs 
 morte effagiuntur, Cic. B. Fig.: Of 
 Inanimate subjects : 1 . To escape one's 
 observation, etc.: Cic. 2. To escape, 
 get beyond, etc. : ea aetas tua, qtue 
 cnpiditates adolescentiae jam effug- 
 eret, Tac. 
 
 effflgi-um, li, n. [effugi-o] I. 
 Prop.: A. G e n. : A fleeing away, 
 ^flight : Lucr. B. E s p.: Escape : Cic. 
 n. Me ton. : A. A way or road by 
 which one, etc., escapes: Tac. B. A 
 means of escape : Cic. 
 
 ef-fulggo, fulsi, no sup., fulgere 
 (Inf. effulggre, Virg.), 2. v. n. [for ex- 
 fulgeoj To shine or gleam forth : I. 
 Prop.: auro Ductores longe effulgent, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: audacia, Tac. 
 
 ef-ful-tus, a, um, adj. [for ex- 
 fulc-tus ; fr. ex ; fulc-io]. Propped up, 
 tupported: effultus stratis velleribus, 
 Virg. 
 
 ef-fundo, fudi, fusum, fundere, 3. 
 v. a. [for ex-fundo] I. Prop. : Of 
 fluids : A. Gen.: To pour out or forth: 
 vinum, Plaut. : lacrimas, Cic. B. 
 B s p. : Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 pour itself, etc., forth; to empty itself, 
 etc. : mare neque redundat unquam, 
 neque effuiiditur, Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 Of non-fluids: A. Gen.: To pour out, 
 pour for t/t, drive out, cast out, empty, 
 send out: saccos nummormn, Hor. 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : Of persons : 
 To pour out like a stream ; to rush out, 
 tpread abroad: rulgus effusum, Sail.: 
 quum equitatus so in agros effund- 
 eret, Gees. 2. To bring forth, produce 
 abundantly: herbas, Cic. 3. To let 
 loose, to slack: habenas, Virg. HI. 
 Fig.: A. G e n. : To pour forth : eff udi 
 vobis omnia, quae sentiebam, f. e. have 
 freely imparted, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. 
 With Personal pron., or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To give one's self up to, 
 to give loose to, yield to, indulge in: se 
 in aliqua libidine, Cic.: in nos suav- 
 issime, t. e. has treated me with the most 
 Battering confidence, id. 2. To cast 
 away, give up, let go, resign: gratiam, 
 Cic. 3. Of property : To pour out, i.e. 
 to lavish, squander, waste, run through 
 patrimouium, Cic. 
 
 cffus-c, adv. [effuB-na] 1. Far and 
 vide: ire, Sail.: (Comp.) effusius 
 pnedari, Liv. 2. : a. Profusely, lav- 
 ishly : donare, Cic. b. Extravagantly, 
 immoderately: (Sup.) effusissime di- 
 ligere, PI. 
 
 cffu-sJo, 6nis,/. [for effud-sio ; fr. 
 BFPUD, true root of effu(n)d-o] 1. A 
 pouring out or forth: aquae, Cic. 2. 
 Of people : A pouring or rushing out : 
 hominnm ex oppidis, Cic. 3.: a. Pro- 
 fusion, prodigality: Cic. b. Extra- 
 vagance, excess: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 effusion. 
 
 effu-sns (for effnd-sns), a, um : 1. 
 P. of effu(n)d-o. 2. Pa.: a. (a) Of 
 things, whether fluid or not: (a) 
 Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide, 
 wide-spread, scattered: incendium, 
 Liv.: mare, Hor. (/3) Loose, flowing: 
 come, dishevelled, Ov. : habenae, Liv. 
 
 (b) Of persons: with reference to 
 the hair: Dishevelled: Virg. b. (a) 
 Of persons : Profuse, prodigal, lavish : 
 (Comp.) in largitiorie profusior, Cic.: 
 (Sup.; also, with Gen.) munificentise 
 effusissimus, Veil. (b) Of things: 
 Extravagant, immoderate : licentia, 
 Liv. 
 
 ef-fQtlo, no perf., itum, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [for ex-f utio] To blab out, babble forth ; 
 to prate, chatter : leves versus, Hor. 
 
 e-gSHdus, a, um, adj. Somewhat 
 cool, cooiish ; lukewarm, tepid : Notus, 
 Ov. 
 
 Sgo-ns, ntis: 1. P. of ege-o. 2. 
 Pa.: Needy, necessitous, in want, very 
 poor: amici, Cic.: (Comp.) nihil 
 egentius, id. : (Sup.) egentissimi ho- 
 mines, id. 
 
 ege-nus, a, um, adj. [ege-o] In 
 want of, in need of, destitute or devoid 
 of any thing : res, t. e. necessitous cir- 
 cumstances, Virg. : (with Gen.) egena 
 regio aquarum, Tac. 
 
 eg-eo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. [akin 
 to Gr. ax'^v, poor, in want, needy] I. 
 Prop.: A. To be needy, to suffer want: 
 egebat? Immolocupleserat,Cic. B. 
 To lack, want, need any thing : (with 
 A cc.) nee quicquam eges, Plaut. : (with 
 Abl.) oculis ad cernendum,Cic.: (with 
 Gen.) curatoris, Hor. II. Met on.: 
 A. To be without, to be destitute of: 
 auctoritate, Cic. B. To desire, wish 
 /or: pane, Hor. 
 
 Egoria, aj, /. Egeria; a nymph, 
 wife and instructress of Numa. 
 
 e-ge"ro, gessi, gestum, gerere, 3. v. 
 a. [forex-gero] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To carry, bear, or bring out ; to lead or 
 draw out: tantum nivis, Liv. B. 
 Esp.: To carry to the grave : egessit 
 avidis Dorica castra rogis, Prop. n. 
 M e to n.: To send or pour forth, dis- 
 charge, void, vomit: dapes, Ov. m. 
 Fig. : A. Of complaints, anger, etc.: 
 To pour forth : querelas, Lucr. B. Of 
 grief: To expel. C. Of time: To 
 pass, spend: Val. Fl. D. Of one's 
 life : To expend or lay down : Luc. 
 
 Sges-tas, atis, /. [for egent tas ; 
 fr. egens, egent-is] I. Prop.: (The 
 state or condition of the egens ; hence) 
 Indigence, extreme poverty, necessity, 
 want : Caes. ; Cic. EL. M e t o n. ; Per- 
 sonified : Indigence : Virg. 
 
 eges-tlo, onis,/. [for eger-tio ; fr. 
 eger-o] 1. A carrying out: Suet. 2.: 
 a. An emptying, voiding of the stom- 
 ach, etc.: Suet. b. Of wealth, etc. : 
 A wasting, squandering : PI. 
 
 6-gestus (for eger-tus), a, um, P. 
 of eger-o. 
 
 6-gigno, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 3. 
 v. a. To produce out of: Lucr. 
 
 Egnatlus, Ti , m. ; -a, ae,/. Egnati- 
 us, Kqnatia ; Roman names. 
 
 Sgo (old form of the Dot. me, Var.: 
 Ace. MKHB, ace. to Quint. : Gen. 
 Plur. : nostrorum, Plaut.) , pron. pers. 
 [Gr. eyw ; akin to Sanscrit aham] I. 
 Prop. : /: et ego et pater, Plaut. 
 Rendered emphatic by the suffixes met 
 or pte; also, by reduplication in Ace. 
 Sing., I, I mysetf: quis te verberavit ? 
 So. Egomet memet, Plaut. : coriorem 
 
 esse patriam nobls, quam nosmetlpeoi, 
 Cic. : mepte fieri servom, Plaut. : 
 meme ad graviora reservat, Sil. H. 
 Me ton. : A. One's dwelling-house, 
 abode: ad me ( = ad domum meam), 
 Ter. B. One's family at home : ad me 
 ( = ad meos),Cic. C. One's property: 
 a me ( = a meo), Cic. 
 
 cgomet, v. ego. 
 
 6-grSdIor, gressus sum, gr&U 
 (Inf. egredier, Plaut.), 3. v. dep. [tor 
 ex-gradior] I. Neut. : A. Prop. : 1. 
 Gen.: a. In a horizontal direction: 
 To go or come out : cubiculo, Cic. : ex- 
 tra fines, id. b. In an upward direc- 
 tion : To go up ; to climb, mount, ascend, 
 etc.: scalis egressi, Sail. 2. Esp.: a* 
 Milit. 1. 1. : To move out, march out. 
 b. Naut. 1. 1.: To go forth from a ship, 
 etc. ; to land, disembark : ad egrediend- 
 um, Case.: ex navi.Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Egredi e portu, or simply 
 egredi, To quit the harbour, set mil, 
 etc. : Cic. ; Ov. B. F i g. : In speaking : 
 To digress, depart, wander: a pro- 
 posito, Cic. II. Act. : A. Prop.: To 
 go beyond, to pass out of, to leave : fines, 
 CJES. B. Fig.: To overstep, surpass, 
 exceed: tecta altitudinem moenium 
 egressa, Tac. 
 
 egrSgl-e, adv. [egregi-us] Excell- 
 ently, eminently; surpassingly, exceed- 
 ingly, singularly; uncommonly well: 
 pingere, Cic. : egregie fortis, id. : 
 (Comp.) egregius coenat, Juv. 
 
 e-grSg-Jus, a, um, adj. [e; grex, 
 greg-is] (That is from, or out of, tht 
 flock; hence) I. Gen.: Excellent, emin- 
 ent, surpassing, extraordinary : yir, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) egregiissime grammatice, 
 Script, ap. Gell. As Subst. : egreg- 
 ium, li, n. (sc. factum) A noble or 
 distinguished action: Tac. J3. E^p.: 
 Distinguished, illustrious, honourable: 
 id sibi et cunctis egregium, Tac. Aa 
 Subst.: egregium, li, . An honour, 
 etc.: egregium publicum, the public 
 honour, Tac. 
 
 1. egressus (for egred-sus), a, 
 um, P. of egred-ior. 
 
 2. egres-sus, us, m. [for egred- 
 sns; fr. egred-ior] 1.: a. Prop.: A 
 going out or away; departure: Cic.; 
 Sail. b. Met on.: (a) A passage, 
 egress : Tac. (b) Of a river : A 
 mouth: Ov. 2. : a. Prop.: A dis- 
 embarking, landing: Hirt. b. Met- 
 on. : A landing-place: Cses. c. In 
 Rhet. : A digression in speaking : Tac. 
 
 e-gurglt-O, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. [ex ; gurges, gurgit-is] (To 
 throw from a whirlpool; Fig.) To pour 
 out, cast out : Plaut. 
 
 ehem, interj. An exclamation of 
 joyful astonishment or surprise : Hal 
 what ! Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 3heu, infer?'. Ah! alas! Plant.; Ov. 
 
 8ho, interj. Hal ho! holla! sohol 
 Plaut.; Ter. With suffix dum: Ter. 
 
 eja (he-), interj. [eia] 1. Of joy or 
 of glad surprise : ah! ah ah I indeed! 
 Plaut.; Ter. Eja vero, pshaw! Plaut.; 
 Cic. 2. Of exhortation : Ho I quick ! 
 come on! Virg.; Hor. Kja age, com* 
 
 n 1 up then ! Virg. T Hence, Fr. eh. 
 
 6-jacUlor, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 
EJECTAMENTUM 
 
 ELEGIA 
 
 (Prop.: To hurl forth a javelin; Meton.) 
 To casl or throw out, eject: aquas, Ov. 
 
 ejecta-mentum, i,re. [eject(a)-p] 
 Tiiat which is cast out, refuse: maris, 
 Tac. 
 
 ejec-fto, onis,/. [for ejac-tio ; fr. 
 KJAC, true root of ejic-io] A casting or 
 throwing out: ejectionem timemus, 
 i. e. banishment, Cic. 
 
 ejec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for ejact-to ; fr. id.] To cast 
 out, to throw up: arenas, Ov. 
 
 1. ejec-tus (for ejac-tus), a, urn, 
 1. P. of ejin-io ; through true root 
 EJAC. 2. Stranded, wrecked ; i. e. 
 Broken, ruined: homo (ace. to some, 
 an outcast), Cic. 
 
 2. ejec-tus, us, m. [for ejac-tus; 
 fr. EJAC, true root of ejic-io] A casting 
 out, emission : animal, i. e. a breathing 
 out, Lucr. 
 
 cjero, are, y. ejuro. 
 
 e-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jTce're (eicit, 
 dissyll., Lucr.), 3. v. a. [for e-jacio] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To cast, thrust, 
 or drive out; to eject, expel: virum, 
 Cic. Particular expressions: 
 equitem, to throw, Virg.: linguam, to 
 thrust out, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. With 
 Personal pron. : To rush out, sally 
 forth, etc. : se ex castris, Cses. 2. 
 Naut. 1. 1. : a. To drive or bring a ship, 
 etc., to land: Caes.; Liv. b. To run 
 aground, cast ashore, strand, wreck, 
 etc.: Cses.; Liv.; Tac. H. Meton.: 
 Part. Perf.: Wrecked, shipwrecked, cast 
 ashore : postremo ejiciuntur, Cic. : 
 ejectum Polydori in littore corpus, 
 Ov. in. Fig.: A. To cast out, get 
 rid of: supcrstitionis stirpesejiciendse, 
 Cic. B. With Personal pron. : To 
 rush forth, break out, etc.: voluptates 
 Bubito se nonnunquarn ejiciunt, Cic. 
 C. To reject disapprovingly : Cynic- 
 or.im ratio est ejicienda, Cic. D. Of 
 personal objects (esp. players, public 
 speakers, etc.) : To hiss or hoot off: Cic. 
 
 ejula-tlo, onis, /. [ejul(a)-o] A 
 wailing, lamenting: Cic. 
 
 ejtiia-tus, us, m. [id.] A wailing, 
 lamenting: Cic. 
 
 ej-filo, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 r. n. [ej-a] (To cry out eja ; hence) 
 Tojtail, weep aloud: Plant.; Cic. 
 
 e-juro (-jero), avi, atum, are, 
 1. r. a. I. Prop.: (To refuse 
 or reject a thing by oath, to abjure; 
 hence) A. Law t. t. : Ejurare forum 
 or judicem iniquum sibi, To reject or 
 refuse on oath a court or a judge, as 
 unjust to one: Cic. B. Politic, t.t.: 
 Ejurare imperium magistratum, etc., 
 or simply ejurare, To lay down, resign 
 iin office, at the same time swearing 
 to have administered it according to 
 law: Tac.; PI. C, Mercantile t.t.: 
 Ejurare bonam copiam, To declare on 
 with that one has not wherewithal to pay 
 one's debts, to swear that one is insolvent: 
 Cic. n. Fig.: To abandon, forswear, 
 disown any thing : patriam, Tac. 
 
 ejus, ejus-m6di, ejuscemSdi, 
 and ejusdem-m5di, v. modus. 
 
 e-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. v. dep. 
 I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To slip 
 or ?lide away, etc. : anguilla est ; elab- 
 203 
 
 itnr, Plaut.: animi corporibus elapsi, 
 Cic. : frondes elapsus (sc. ignis) in 
 altas, i.e. having crept or stolen up- 
 wards, Virg. 2. Esp.: To slip off, 
 get clear, escape: Cic.: inter turn ultum, 
 Liv. B. Fig.: 1. To slip away, escape: 
 reipublicas statum ilium elapsum scito 
 esse de manibus, Cic. 2. : a. To get off, 
 get clear, escape from condemnation, 
 punishment, etc. : ex tot tantisque 
 criminibus elapsus, Cic. b. To pass 
 away, disappear, escape : aliquid mem- 
 oria, Cic. n. Act.: To escape from 
 any evil or danger : pugnam aut vinc- 
 ula, Tac. 
 
 elabora-tfo, onis,/. [elabor(a)-o] 
 Persevering labour, careful diligence : 
 Auct. Her. f Hence, Fr. elaboration. 
 
 e-laboro, avi, atum, are, 1. . n. 
 and a. I. : A. Neut. : To labour, exert 
 one's self, take pains: elaborant in iis. 
 quae, etc., Cic. B.: 1. To labour on, 
 take pains with, work out, elaborate a 
 thing : a. Pass. : quicquid elaborari 
 aut effici potuerit, Cic. b. Act. : non 
 Siculae dapes Dulcem elaborabunt sap- 
 orem, Hor. 2. Part. Perf.: Rhet. 
 1. 1. : Elaborate : elaborata concinnitas, 
 Cic. II. Act. : To obtain by labour : 
 elaboratum a parentibus imperium, 
 Just. Tf Hence, Fr. ^laborer. 
 
 e-lainenta-bllis, e, adj. [e ; la- 
 ment(a)-or] Very lamentable: gemitus, 
 Cic. 
 
 e-languesco, langiii, no sup., 
 languescere, <3. v. n. inch. To grow faint, 
 relax : elanguimus, Tac. : (Jmpers. 
 Pass.) ut elanguescendum esset, Liv. 
 
 elap-sus (for elab-sus), a, um, P. 
 of elab-or. 
 
 e-larglor, no perf., iri, 4. v. dep. 
 To give out, distribute, bestow : Pers. 
 
 elat-e, adv. [elat-us] Loftily, 
 proudly: loqui, Cic.: (Comp.) elatius, 
 Neb. 
 
 Elateius, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Elatus. 
 
 e-la-tlo, onis, /. [e ; root LA, v. 
 fero init.] 1. A being carried away or 
 hurried along ; transport of passion : 
 Cic. 2. Exaltation, elevation : Cic. 
 
 e-latro, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. (Prop.: To bark out; Fig.) To 
 cry aloud, to shout forth or out: Hor. 
 
 e-la-tus, a, um [e ; root LA ; v. 
 feromtt.] 1. A of effero. 2. Pa.: Ex- 
 alted, lofty, high: a. Prop.: (Comp.) 
 in elatiora, Col. b. Fig.: animus 
 magnus elatusque, Cic. 
 
 elau-tus (for elav-tus), a, um, P. 
 of elav-o. 
 
 Elaver, 8ris, n. TheElaver; a river 
 of Gaul, falling into the Liger (now 
 A I Her). 
 
 e-lavo, lavi, lautum and lotum, 
 lavare, 1. v. a. I. Prop.: (To wash 
 from or away from ; hence) To wash 
 clean, cleanse: elautas ambaa sunms, 
 Plaut. II. Fig.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To clear or strip one's self of, 
 i. e. to get rid of, lose one's property : 
 Plant. 
 
 filea, 8e,/.,'EAe'<z (A thing pertain- 
 ing to a marsh or low ground ; Marsh- 
 town). Elea; a city of Lucania, the 
 birthplace of Parmemdes and Zeno, 
 
 founders of the Eleatic philosophy (In 
 Lat. called Velia). 
 
 elec-8bra (exlec-), se, /. [ for 
 elac-ebra ; fr. ELAC, true root of elic-iol 
 (She who entices forth ; hence) A female 
 allurer, wheedler: Plaut. 
 
 elect-e, adv. [elect-us] Choicely 
 with choice or selection : digerere. Cic. 
 (Comp.) electius loqui, Gell. 
 
 elect-Ills, e, adj. [2. elect-us J 
 (Pertaining to electus ; hence) Choice, 
 dainty: Plaut. 
 
 elec-tlo, onis, /. [for eleg-tio ; fr. 
 ELKG, true root of elig-o] A choice, 
 selection: Cic.; Quint, t Hence, Fr. 
 faction. 
 
 1. elec-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. intens. [for elac-to ; fr. ELAC, 
 true root of elic-io] To get out artfully, 
 worm out a secret from one : Plaut. 
 
 2. elec-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. intens. [for eleg-to ; fr. ELEG, 
 true root of elig-o] To choose, select: 
 legionem, Plaut. 
 
 elec-tor, oris, m. [foreleg-tor; fr. 
 id.] A chooser, selecter : Auct. Her. 
 If Hence, Fr. electeur. 
 
 Electra, se (Ace. Electran, Ov.), 
 /., 'HAe'KTpa (Brighter beaming one). 
 Electra: 1. Daughter of Atlas and 
 Pleione, one of the seven Pleiades, and 
 mother of Dardanus. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 Daughter of Agamemmnon and Cly- 
 temnestra, and sister of Orestes. b. 
 Meton. : The name of a tragedy. 
 
 electrum, i,n.=^Ae<cTpoi/ (Bright 
 or brilliant thing). I. Prop.: Amber: 
 Ov. II. Meton.: A. Electrum; a 
 mixed metal (natural or artificial) re- 
 sembling amber in colour: Virg. B. 
 An article ruade of amber: Juv. 
 
 1. elec-tus (for eleg-tus), a, um : 
 
 1. P. of elig-o, through true root 
 ELEG. 2. Pa.: Picked, selected, select, 
 choice, excellent: verba, Cic.: (Comj>.) 
 electius verbum, Auct. Her.: (Suj>.) 
 viri electissimi, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. tiu. 
 
 2. elec-tus, us, m. [for eleg-tus ; 
 fr. ELEG, true root of elig-o] A choos- 
 ing, a choice: Ov. 
 
 elog-ans (eliff-),atfe,<M#. [ELKO, 
 true root of elig-o] 1. Luxurious, eli- 
 minate, fastidious, too nice: heja, ut 
 elegansest! Ter. 2, Choice, nice, fine, 
 neat, tasteful, elegant: (Comp.) quia 
 vcrbis elegantior ? Cic.: (Sup.) homo 
 elegantissimus, Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 tttgant. 
 
 elegan-ter, adv. [for elegant-ter ; 
 fr. elegans, elegant-is] 1. With correct 
 choice, tastefully, neatly, finely, grace- 
 fully, elegantly: eleganter acta retas, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) elegautissime loqui, id. 
 
 2. With due choice; fitly, judiciously; 
 (Comp.) ncminem elegantius loca cep- 
 isse, Liv. 
 
 elegant-la, ss,f. [elegans, elegant, 
 is] 1. A being nice or particular, 
 exquixiteness, fastidiousness: Plaut. 
 2. Taste, tastefulness, propriety, refine- 
 ment, grace, elegance : Cic. ; Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Elegance. 
 
 elegi, orum, n. = e Aeyoi. Elegiat 
 verses, an elegy: Hor.; Tac. 
 
 elegia (-ea, -eIa),ae,/. 
 An elegy: Ov. ? Hence, Fr. 
 
ELEGIDION 
 
 ELTJGEO 
 
 Ii, n.=i\eyeioiov. A 
 thort elegy: Pers. 
 
 Elels, idis, v. Ells. 
 
 filSleus, ei, m.='EAAev? (The one 
 shouting eleleu). Eleleus; a surname 
 of Bacchus. Hence, Elele-idcs, um, 
 /. The ones belonging to Eleleus ; i. e. 
 female Bacchantes : Ov. 
 
 glemcnta, orum, m. [etym. dub.] 
 (Sing, -um, i, only in meaning no. 
 I. B. 1.) I. Prop.: A. Gen. : The 
 first principles of things, elements: 
 Lucr.; Cic. B. Esp. : 1. (Sometimes 
 Sing.) An element of nature: Sen. 2. 
 The alphabet: Suet. 3. First princip- 
 les, rudiments in the arts and sciences: 
 Cic. 4. The beginnings of other 
 things : prima Romas, Ov. : cupidinis 
 pravi, Hor. H. Meton.: Elementary 
 scholars, beginners : Quint. \ Hence, 
 Fr. e'lement. 
 
 elernentum, i. v. elementa. 
 
 Slenchus, i, m. = eAtyx ? : ! A 
 eottly trinket, car-pendant: Juv. 2. 
 A table, syllabus, or index to a book : 
 Suet. 
 
 Elephantine, es,/., 'EAe^afTU'Tj. 
 Elephantine; a small but very fertile 
 island of the Nile, in the Thebaid, with 
 a city of the same name (now Jezyret 
 Assuan). 
 
 elephas, antis, -antus, i, ro.= 
 Ae'4>as. I. Prop.: An elephant: PL; 
 Cic. H. Meton.: A. Ivory: Virg. 
 B. The elephantiasis Lucr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Mephant. 
 
 Eleus, a, um, v. Elis. 
 
 Eleusin, mis,/. ,'EA*v<riV. Eleusin ; 
 a very ancient city of Attica, famous 
 for its mysteries of Ceres (now Lepsina) : 
 
 A. Eleusln-us, a, um, adj. Eleusin- 
 ian. B. Eleusm-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Eleusinian. 
 
 eleuthSrla, ae,/.=eAev0pia. Lib- 
 erty: Plaut. 
 
 e-levo, no perf., atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To lift up, raise: contab- 
 ulationem, Cees. H. Fig. : A. To 
 lighten, alleviate: regritudinem,Cic. 
 
 B. To make light of, to lessen, diminish, 
 impair, weaken; to disparage, detract 
 from: causas suspicion um, Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. Clever. 
 
 Ellas, adis, v. Elis. 
 
 e-llcio, llcui, llcltum, ITcSre, 3. v.a. 
 [fore-lacio] I. Prop.: Of living ob- 
 jects : A. To draw out, entice out, lure 
 forth, bring out: hostem ex paludibus 
 Bilvisque, CZES. B. In Eelig. lang. : 
 To call forth, call down a god by relig- 
 ious rites; to raise, conjure up a de- 
 parted spirit by incantation : Cic. ; 
 Ov.; Hor. H. Fig. : To entice forth, 
 elicit: sonos, Cic. 
 
 EUc-Ius, Ii, m. [elic-io] Elicius ; a 
 turname of Jupiter, because from him 
 the celestial signs or omens wei-e called 
 down; or, ace. to others, because he 
 was called down by incantations. 
 
 e-lido,lisi,llsum,lldere,3.t>.a.[for 
 e-lsedo] I. To knock, strike, or dash 
 out; to force out: A. Prop.: oculos, 
 Virg.: aurigam e curru, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: morbum nervis, t. e. to drive 
 out, sxprt, Hor. IJ. To break or dash 
 
 to pieces, to shatter, to crush: A. 
 Prop.: angues, t. e. to strangle, Virg. 
 B. F i g. : To break down, destroy : 
 aegritudine elidi, Cic. H" Hence, Fr. 
 Hider. 
 
 e-llgo, legi, lectum, llgere, 3. v. a. 
 [for ex -lego] To choose or pick out ; to 
 select: Fig. : ex mails minima, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. Hire. 
 
 e-lmilii-o, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [e ; limen, limin-is] (Prop. : To 
 turn another out of doors; Fig.) To 
 pour out words: dicta foras, i. e. to 
 blab, Ilor. If Hence, Fr. tiiminer. 
 
 e-llmo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. (To 
 file greatly ; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 polish: retiaque et laqueos, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: To elaborate, cultivate, perfect : 
 aliquod, Script, ap. Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 ilimer. 
 
 e-lingu-is, e, adj. [e; lingu-a] 
 ( Without a lingua ; hence) 1. Speech- 
 less: Cic. 2. Without eloquence: Cic. 
 
 e-liquo, avi, atum, are, 1. 1>. a. To 
 clarify, strain : I. P r o p. : fonB eliqu- 
 atus, Sen. II. F i g. r aliquid plorabile, 
 to recite without energy, Pers. 
 
 Elis, idis (Ace. Elin and Elidem ; 
 AM. usually Elide ; but in 2 passages 
 of Cic. hesitating between Eli and 
 Elide),/., 'HAis. Elis: 1. The most 
 western district of the Peloponnesus. 
 Hence, a. El-eus, a, um, adj. : (a) 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, Elis, Elean. 
 (b) Me ton.: Of,oi belonging to, 
 Olympus ; Olympian, Olympic. b. 
 1-11, drum, m. The inhabitants of 
 Elis; the Elians.c. El-eis, Mis,/. 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Elis; Eleid. 
 4. EMas, adis, /. adj. (Prop.: 
 Elean; Meton.) Olympian. 2. The 
 capital of the province of Elis. 
 
 E"lissa(-isa),8e,/. ElusaorElisa; 
 another name for Dido. 
 
 e)i-sus (for elid-sus), a, um, P. of 
 elJd-o. 
 
 e-lix-us, a, um, adj. [e ; lix-a, 
 water] (Taken out from the water; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Thoroughly boiled or 
 seethed; boiled: simul assis Miscueris 
 elixa, Hor. II. Meton.: Soaked, wet 
 through: balneator, Mart. 
 
 elleborum (-us), i,v. helleborua. 
 
 ellum, cllam, v. ecce. 
 
 e-15co, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. To 
 let or hire out, to let out to farm: L 
 Prop.: fundum,Cic. n. Fig.: gen- 
 tem Judaeorum (=ejus vectigalia),Cic. 
 
 el6c-utio, onis,/. [for eloqu-utio; 
 fr. eloqu-or] A speaking in an oratorical 
 way; oratorical delivery, elocution: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. elocution. 
 
 e-15g-Iurn, Ii, n. [e; log-us] (Any 
 short saying, sentence, etc. ; hence) 1. 
 A short maxim or saying: Cic. 2. An 
 inscription on a tomb, doors, etc. : 
 Plaut. ; Cic. 3. A clause in a will 
 (especially which disinherits one) : 
 Cic. 4. A judicial statement, record, 
 abstract in criminal cases (respecting 
 the criminal's punishment, etc.) : 
 Suet, 1 Hence, Fr. eloge. 
 
 elSqu-ens,entis : 1. P. of eloqu-or. 
 2. J'a.: Eloquent: (Cbm/?.)eloquent- 
 ior, Quint. : (Sup.) eloquentissimi 
 auctcrcs Tac. If Hence, Fr. Eloquent. 
 
 eloquent -la, as, /. [eloqneaa, 
 eloquent-is] A being eloquent, eloquence: 
 Cic. t Hence, Fr. Eloquence. 
 
 elSquent-Ius, comp. adv. [id.] 
 More eloquently : (Comp.) eloqnentius 
 . . . scribitur, PI. : (Sup.) respondit 
 eloquentis^ime, most eloquently, id. 
 
 eloqu-Ium, Ii, n. [eloqu-or] .4 
 speaking in an oratorical way, eloqu- 
 ence: Virg. 
 
 e-18quor, cutus sum, qul, 3. v. 
 dep. I. Gen.: To speak out, utter, de- 
 clare, state, express : id, quod sentit, 
 eloqui non posse, Cic.: (without Ob- 
 ject) elcquar, an sileam? Virg. n. 
 Esp.: To speak in an oratorical or 
 eloquent manner : Cic. 
 
 lorum (Hel-), i, m. Elorum or 
 Helorum; a town at the mouth of the 
 river Elorus. Hence, 1. Elor-1'us 
 (Hel-), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Elorus. 2. Elor-ini, orum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Elorum. 
 
 Elorus (Hel-), i, m. Elorus or 
 Helorus; a river in Sicily (now Atell- 
 aro). 
 
 elo-tus, a, um, [e; root ix> = Aov-w] 
 P. of elavo. 
 
 Elpenor, 5ris, m. , 'E\ir-j vo>p (Men'a 
 hope). Elpenor; a companion of Ulyss- 
 es, whom Circe changed into a hog. 
 Being afterwards disenchanted, he fell 
 from a roof when drunk, and broke his 
 neck. 
 
 e-luceo, luxi, no sup., lucere, 2. 
 v. n. I. P r o p. : To shine out or forth : 
 inter flarnmas circulus elucens, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: To shine out, show itself; to 
 be apparent, manifest: ex quo elucebit 
 omnis constantia, Cic. 
 
 elucta-bnis, e, adj. [eluct(a)-or] 
 That may or can be struggled out of, or 
 escaped by struggling : aquae, Sen. 
 
 e-luctor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 I. Neut. : To struggle out, force one's 
 way out : aqua eluctabitur, Virg. II. 
 Act.: To struggle out of any thing; 
 to surmount a difficulty, or to obtain a 
 thing by striving: tain validas manus, 
 Liv. 
 
 e-lucubro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 (as dep., eram elucubratus, Cic.) To 
 compose by lamplight, i.e. at night, with 
 great labour: causas, Cic. : librum, 
 Tac. 
 
 e-ludo, lusi, lusum, ludere, 3. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut. : ( To cease to sport ; 
 hence) Of the sea, etc. : To cease to dash 
 orroll:C\c. II. Act.: (To play from 
 one, at games of chance ; hence) A. 
 Prop.: To win from one at play : 
 (with Ace. of person and Ace. of thing) 
 anulus, Quern parasitus hie te elusit, 
 Plaut. B. Fig.: To snatch away: 
 tibi victrices . . . Eludet palmas una 
 puella tuas, Prop. HI. Act. To mock, 
 jeer, banter, make spc^t of a person or 
 thing: ilium, Cic. V. Act.: A. To 
 delude, deceive, cheat, frustrate : quod 
 tu eludebas, Cic. B. To elude or 
 parry a blow, etc.: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 Under. 
 
 e-lug3o, luxi, no sup., lugere, '2.r. 
 n. and a. I. Neut.: To mourn : quum 
 eluxerunt, . e. hnve finished theff 
 
ELTTMBIS 
 
 EMINENTIA 
 
 mourning, Liv. : (with cognate Ace.) 
 euin luctum eluxisse, have indulged in 
 that sorrow, Gll. n. Act.: To mourn 
 on account, of; to lament, bewail over: 
 patriam, Cic. 
 
 e-lurub-ifl, e, adj. [e ; lumb-ns] 
 Prop. : Having a dislocated loin or hip ; 
 Fig.) Of style : Devoid of energy, enerv- 
 ated, weak, impotent: Tac. 
 
 6-luo, mi, lutum, lQ6re, 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen.: To remove by wash- 
 ing ; to wash away from ; to wash away, 
 off or out: colorem, Lucr. B. Esp.: 
 With the accessory notion of purify- 
 ing, cleansing, etc. : 1 . To wash out, 
 rinse out: vascula, Plaut. 2. To wash, 
 purify, cleanse: Plaut. n. Fig. : Of 
 abstract objects : A. To wash out, ef- 
 face, remove, get rid of: tales amicitiae 
 rant remissione usiis eluendae, Cic. 
 B. Of fortune, property, etc.: In re- 
 flexive force : To clear one's self out of; 
 to strip one's self of ; to yet rid of, lose, 
 iquander, dissipate: Plaut. 
 
 tllusa, ae,/. Elusa ; a city of Aqui- 
 tania (now Eause, in the department of 
 Oers). Hence, Elus-ates, lum, m. 
 The people of Elusa, the Elusates. 
 
 elu-sus (for elud-sus), a, um, P. of 
 elud-o. 
 
 elu-tus, a, um : 1 . P. of elu-o. 
 2. Pa. (only in Comp.) (Prop.: Washed 
 out; Fig.): Of flavour: Watery, in- 
 tipid: irriguo nihil est elutius horto, 
 Hor. 
 
 elu-v-Io, onis (-ies, iem, ie), /. 
 [elu-o] I. (A washing away of im- 
 purilies ; hence) A flowing off, dis- 
 charge: PI. II.: A. Prop.: An over- 
 flowing, inundation of a river, etc. : 
 Cic.; Tac. B. Meton. : A chasm, 
 abyss, ravine produced by the violent 
 rushing of water : Curt. 
 
 Elvina (Hel-), as, /. Elvina, or 
 Helvina; a name of Ceres. 
 
 Elysii, orum, m. The Elysii; a 
 people of Eastern Germany. 
 
 Elysium, li, n., 'HAv<rioi/. Ely- 
 sium ; the abode of the blessed. Hence, 
 ElysJ-us, a, um, adj. Elysian. ^ 
 Hence, FT. Elyste. 
 
 em = hem. 
 
 e-manclpo (-upo), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. I. Gen. : Law 1. 1. : To 
 declare free and independent, to emanc- 
 ipate a son from the patria potestas 
 by the thrice-repeated act of mancipa- 
 tio and manumissio : Liv. II. Esp.: 
 A. Prop.: To give out of one's own 
 potestas into that of another; to sur- 
 render : filium in adoptionem, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: To give up, surrender, sell: trib- 
 anatus,_Cic. \ Hence, Yr.tmanciper. 
 
 e-mano, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: Of fluids : To flow out: fons 
 undeemanataquai,Cic. n. Meton.: 
 Of things not fluid : To flow forth, 
 pass away: necessum est ... auram 
 tenuissimam . . . emanare, Gell. TTT. 
 F i g. : A. To spring out of; to arise, 
 proceed, emanate from: Cic. B. Of 
 things: To spread abroad; to become 
 public or known : oratio in vulgus 
 emanare poterit, Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 tmaner. 
 
 EmathIa,ae,/.,'HMa0ia. Emathia: 
 206 
 
 I. Prop.: A district of Macedonia. 
 n. Meton.: A. Macedonia. B. 
 Thessaly, and esp. for Pttartalia. 
 Hence, 1. Emathl-us, a, um, adj. 
 Macedonian. 2. Emath-ides, nm, 
 /. The Macedonian maidens, i.e. the 
 daughters of the Macedonian icing Pier- 
 ut; the Pierides. 
 
 e-maturesco, maturui, no tup., 
 maturescere, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop.: 
 To grow quite ripe, to come to maturity : 
 PI. n. Fig.: To grow softer, be miti- 
 gated: ira Caesaris, Ov. 
 
 em-ax, acis [em-o] Eager to buy, 
 of buying : Cic. 
 
 emblema, atis (.4W..PJr.emblem- 
 atis, Cic.), . = e/a/3Arj/aa (Inlaid work, 
 viz.): 1. Raised ornaments on vessels: 
 Cic. 2. Tesselated work, mosaic : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. embleme. 
 
 emb61Xum,Ii,n. = M)36Atoi/. Some- 
 thing thrown in; in scenic lang., an 
 interlude, ballet : Cic. 
 
 emenda-bHis, e, adj. [emend(a) -o] 
 That may be amended, corrigible : Liv. 
 
 emendat-e, adv. [emendat - us] 
 Faultlessly, perfectly, purely : loqui, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) emendatius, PI. 
 
 emenda-tlo, onis,/. [emend(a)-o] 
 A correction, emendation: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) Emendation. 
 
 emenda-tor, oris, m. [id.] A cor- 
 rector, amender: Cic. 
 
 Cnienda-trix, icis, /. [id.]. She 
 who corrects or amends: Fig.: Cic. 
 
 emenda-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 emend(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Faultless, per- 
 fect, pure .-mores, Cic. : ( Comp. ) emend - 
 atipr.Petr.: (Sup.) emendatissimus,Pl. 
 
 e-mendico, no perf., atum, are, 
 1. v. a. To beg from one, to obtain by 
 begging: stipem, Suet. 
 
 e-mend-o. avi, atum, are, l.v. a. 
 [e ; mend-um J I. G e n . : To free from 
 faults, to correct, improve, amend: 
 civitas emendari solet continentia 
 principum, Cic. n. Esp. : A. To 
 correct, amend language, etc.: annales, 
 Cic. B. Medic. /. t.: To cure: PI. T 
 Hence, Fr. e'mender. 
 
 emen-sus (for emet-sus), a, um, 
 P. of emet-ior. 
 
 e-mentior, Itus sum, iri, 4. v. dep. 
 To state or utter falsely, feign, fabric- 
 ate, pretend : omnia, Plaut. : eo me 
 beneficio obstrictum esse ementior, 
 Cic.: (without Object) ut ementiretur, 
 Cic. 8^- Perf. Part. Pass, signif;.- 
 Forged, fabricated, pretended : de 
 ementitis auspiciis, Cic. 
 
 e-mercor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 To buy up, purchase, bribe : Tac. 
 
 emre. To take or receive ; old 
 word found only in compounds : Fest. 
 
 e-mereo, ui, Itum, ere, 2. v. a. and 
 e-mereor, Itus sum, eri, 2. v. dep. 
 I. Gen.: (To deserve entirely ; hence) 
 To obtain by service, to gain, earn: 
 Ennius emeruit Contiguus poni, Scipio 
 magne, tibi, Ov. n. Esp. : A. To 
 gain the favour of any one, to deserve 
 well of, to lay under obligation : Tib. ; 
 Ov.-B. Milit. t. t.: 1. Prop.: (To 
 earn one's pay; hence) To serve out, 
 complete one's term of service : sti- 
 pendia, Liv. 2. Fig.: aunuum temp- 
 
 os (sc. magistrates) emeritnm habew, 
 Cic. C. Perf. Part, in reflexive force: 
 That has become unjit for service, worn 
 out: equi, Ov. 
 
 6-inergo, si, sum, gere, 3. r. a. and 
 n. I. Act. : A. Prop. : Pass in re- 
 flexive force : To raise up one's self, 
 etc. ; to rise up : emersus e flumine, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: With Pensonal pron. , 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : To extricate 
 or free one's self, to raise one's self up, 
 to rise: sese ex malis, Ter. : homo 
 emersus ex tenebris lustrorum, Suet. 
 n. Neut. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 come forth, come up, arise, emerge: 
 equus emersit e flumine, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: To come forth, come up, break 
 forth, as a plant or animal, when it 
 springs up or is born : viriditas e 
 vaginis emergit, etc., Cic. : infans 
 utero, PI. B. F i g.: To extricate one's 
 self from, to raise one's self up, to 
 emerge, get clear: multos vidi emer- 
 sisse aliquando, Cic. 
 
 enier-Itus, a, um, P. of emer-eo 
 andemer-eor. AsSubst.: emeritus, 
 
 1, m. One who has served his time, a 
 veteran : Tac. 1" Hence, Fr. imertie. 
 
 emer-sus (for emerg-sus), a, um, 
 P. of einerg-o. 
 
 eme'tIca,ae,/. = e/u.eTi/oj. An emetic: 
 Script, ap. Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. imetique. 
 
 e-metlor, mensus sum, metlri, 4. 
 v. dep. I. Prop.: To measure quite K 
 to measure out : spatium oculis, Virgi 
 n. Meton.: A. To pass through, past 
 over, traverse a certain space : freta, 
 Virg. B. To impart, bestow: aliquid 
 patrise tanto acervo, Hor. m. Fig.: 
 Of abstract objects : A. To measure, 
 estimate, decide: longitudines et alti- 
 tudines vocis, Gell. B. : 1. Of toil : 
 To pass through, arrive at the close of: 
 laborem, Sil. 2. In Tac. : Of time : 
 To survive: quinque principes pro- 
 spera fortuna emensus, Tac. C. To 
 impart, bestow, manifest: ego volun- 
 tatem tibi profecto emetior, Cic. ^^" 
 Perf. Part, in Pass, force : Passed 
 through, traversed : pars itineris e- 
 mensa, Lir. 
 
 e-ineto, no perf. nor sup., ere, 3. 
 9. a. To mow away, mow down : plus 
 frumenti agris, Hor. 
 
 e-mlco, ui, atum, are, 1. . . To 
 spring out, spring forth, break forth, 
 appear quickly. I. Prop. : scatur- 
 igines, Liv. II. Fig.: verbum emic- 
 uit si forte decorum, Hor. 
 
 e-migro, avi, atum, are, 1. . . 
 To remove, depart from a place; to 
 emigrate. I. Prop.: ex ilia domo, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: vita, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. emigrer. 
 
 emlne-ns, ntis: 1. P. of emine-o. 
 
 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: Standing out, pro- 
 jecting: oculi eminentes, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 trabes eminentiores, Cses. : (Sup.) 
 aliquod eminentissimum, Quint. b. 
 Fig.: Lofty, distinguished, eminent 
 eloquentia, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. Eminent. 
 
 eminent-la, as, /. [eminens, e- 
 
 minent-isj I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 
 prrjebting ;a prominence, protuberance: 
 
 iCic. B. Esp. : In painting: Tie 
 
 prominent, L e. light parts of pictttresi 
 
EMINEO 
 
 ENDROMIS 
 
 Olc. II. Fig.: Excellence: forma- 
 ruin, Cell. ^ Heuce, Fr. Eminence. 
 e^mlneo, fii, no sup., ere, '2. v. n. 
 
 1. Prup.: A. Gen. : To stand out, 
 project: quod eminere necesse erat, 
 Cses. B. Esp. : In painting : To 
 ttand out in relief, be prominent, as the 
 lights in a picture: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 
 A. To stand out or forth from : animus, 
 quutn erit inclusus in corpore, emin- 
 ebit foras, will expend beyond: Cic. 
 
 B. To come out, hxonw visible: quo- 
 rum eminet audacia, Cic. C.: 1. Of 
 personal subjects : To be prominent, 
 conspicuous through one's qualities or 
 mental endowments ; to distinguish 
 one'* self, be eminent, excel : inter 
 omnes in omni genere dicendi, Cic. 
 
 2. Of things as subjects: To be con- 
 spicuous, famous, noted, distinguished, 
 eminent: Cic. 
 
 e-mln-us, adv. [for e-man-us ; fr. 
 e; man-us] (Away from ttie hand; 
 hence) At a distance, from a distance: 
 Czes.; Ov.; Tac. 
 
 e-mlror, no perf., ari, I.e. dep. 
 To wonder greatly at, to be amazed at : 
 sequora, Hor. 
 
 emiss-arium, li, m. [if.emips-us] 
 (A thing pertaining to emidsus ; hence) 
 A n outlet or channel for water : Cic. 
 
 emiss-arlus, \i,m. [id.] (One per- 
 taining to cuiissus ; hence) 1. An emiss- 
 ary, spy, etc. 2. A young branch, an 
 offshoot, a shoot: PI. \ Hence, Fr. 
 jmistaire. 
 
 emiss-Ictus (-Itius), a, inn, adj. 
 [id.] Pertaining to sending forth ; 
 tent out, etc.: oculi, t. e. prying about, 
 tpying, Plaut. 
 
 Gmis-slo, onis, /. [for emitt-sio ; 
 fr. emitt-o] 1.: a. Prop. : A send- 
 ing out or darting forth : Gell. b. 
 Me ton.: Power of projecting or hurl- 
 ing: Cic. 2. A darting forth : anguis, 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. Emission. 
 
 1 . emis-sus (for emitt-sus), a, nm, 
 P. of emitt-o. 
 
 2. emis-sus, us, m. [for emitt-sus; 
 fr. emitt-o] A sending forth, emission: 
 Lucr. 
 
 6-mitto, mlsi, mlssum, mittere, 3. 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: Tosend 
 out or forth ; to let out, let go: aliquem 
 de carcere, Cic.: (with Supine in urn) 
 pabulatum nemo emittitur, Cses. 2. 
 B s p. : a. Of a book, writings, etc.: 
 To put forth to the world, to publish : 
 Cic. b. With accessory idea of liber- 
 ation : To let go, dismiss, set at liberty : 
 Liv. c. With Personal pron., or Pass, 
 in reflexive force : (a) Of lightning : 
 To burst, break, dart forth: sinubium 
 conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, 
 id esse fulmen, Cic. -(b) Of a serp- 
 ent : Tc dart forth : si neuter angma 
 emissus esset, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Of 
 eonnd: To send forth, utter: vocem, 
 Liv. 2. Of the vital principle: To 
 send forth, breathe out, give up, resign: 
 animam,to expire, Nep. 3. Of scent : 
 To emit, Lucr. H.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Of persons : To send away from : 
 aliquem emittere, to let one go, let one 
 slip, Liv. 2. Of weapons : a. To 
 throw, cast, discharge, hurl: CHJB.; 
 
 aoc 
 
 Liv. b. To throw away, catt aside or 
 off: Cies. Particular expres- 
 sion: Emittere aliquem (manu), To 
 release a person from one's potestas ; 
 to set free, emancipate, etc.: Plaut.; 
 Tac. B. Fig.: 1. To let slip: del 
 manibus rem, Liv. 2. To discharge, 
 throw out, etc.: facetum dictum, Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. emettre. 
 
 Smo, 6mi, empcum, 6m5re (Perf. \ 
 Subj. emissim, Plaut), 3 v. a. [the 
 same word as KMKRE=accipere] (To j 
 take to one's self in exchange for 
 money, etc.; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 buy: de Canuleio diversorium, Cic.: 
 (without Object) bene, well, i. e. dieap, 
 id.: male, badly, i. e. dear, id. II. 
 Fig.: To buy, buy up, purchase, gain, 
 acquire, obtain: teternum noinen, Ov. 
 
 e-moderor, no perf., ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To moderate: dolorem verbis, t. e. 
 to vent, Ov. 
 
 e-modtilor, no perf., ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To sing, celebrate: Musam, Ov. 
 
 ernolimentvun, i, v. eruolu. 
 
 e-moilcr, itus sum, Iri, 4. v. dep. 
 I. P r o p. : To move out, bring out : f re- 
 turn (venti) stir up, agitate : Sen. II. 
 Fig.: To workout; accomplish: neg- 
 otium, Plaut. 
 
 e-molllo, li, itum, Ire, 4. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To make soft, to soften : humor 
 arcus, fundasque emollierat, Liv. n. 
 Fig.: A. In a good sense : To make 
 mild, gentle : mores, Ov. B. In a bad 
 sense : To enervate, render effeminate : 
 exercitum, Liv. 
 
 e-niolo, no perf., Itum, 5re, 3. v.a. 
 To grind out, consume by grinding: 
 granaria, Pers. 
 
 emQl-timentiun(-Irnenturu) , i, 
 . [emol-ior] (A working out ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Effort, exertion, labour, diffic- 
 ulty: Cses. II. Meton.: Attainment 
 of success, i.e. gain, profit, advantage: 
 Cic.; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. Emolument. 
 
 e-moneo, no perf . nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. a. To admonish : Cic. 
 
 e-morlqr, mortuus sum, mori 
 (Inf. emorlri, Plaut.; Ter.), 3. . dep. 
 I. Prop.: To die quite, depart, decease: 
 aut vincere, aut emori, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: To perish, pass away, cease : 
 quorum laus emori non potest, Cic. 
 
 e-mort-tialis, e, adj. [e; more, 
 mort-is] Of, or belonging to, death: 
 dies, Plaut. 
 
 emor-tuus, a, nm, P. of emor-ior. 
 
 emo-tns (for emov-tus), a, um, 
 P. of emov-eo. 
 
 e-m6v8o, movi, motum, m5vere 
 (Perf. Ind. emdstis, Liv), 2. t?. a. To 
 move out, move forth, move away, re- 
 move. I. Prop.: muros f undameuta- 
 que, Virg. II. Fig.: nomen ex 
 pectore, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. emouvoir. 
 
 Empedocles, is, w.,'K/u.7reSoKATJ?. 
 Empedocles ; a philosopher of Agri- 
 gen turn, about 460 B. c. 
 
 eraplrlci, orum, m. = ol e/j.TTeipucoi. \ 
 Empirics ; physicians who followed a 
 system based on practical experience 
 alone: Cic. 
 
 empSrltim, fi, w.=e/jnropioi/. A 
 place of trade, market-town, market, 
 emporium ; Cic.; Liv. 
 
 em-ptto (-tXo), Snls, /. [em-o] 4 
 buying , purchase : Cic.; Tac. 
 
 em-ptlto (-tlto), avi, atura, are, 
 1. . a. intens. [id.] To buy up, pur- 
 chase: Tac.; PI. 
 
 em-ptor (-tor), oris, m. [id.] A 
 buy er, purchaser : Cic.; Hor. 
 
 em-ptus (-tus), a.mn,/*. of em-o. 
 
 6-mnlgSo, no perf., sum, gere, 9. 
 9.0. (Prop.: To milk out; Meton.) To 
 drain out, exhaust: paludem, Cat. 
 
 emul-sus (for emulg-sus), a, um, 
 P. of emulge-o. 
 
 emunc-tus (foremung-tus),a,um, 
 P. of ettiung-o. 
 
 e-mungo, xi, ctum, ggre (Perf. 
 sync.: emunxti, Plaut.), 3. v.a. I. 
 Prop.: A. To wipe or blow the nose : 
 cubito se emungere solebat, Auct. 
 Her. Particular phrase: naris 
 enuncta; seuex, clean-nosed, i. e. sharp- 
 sighted, teen, acute, Phsed.; so, emuno 
 tse naris ( Lucilius ), Hor. B. Of 
 persons : Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 wipe or blow one's nose : jam gravis ea 
 nobis, et saii>e emungeris, Juv. n. 
 Fig.: To cheat or bilk one out of 
 money, etc.: emuncto Simone, Hor. 
 
 e-xnunlo, li, Itum, ire, 4. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To fortify, secure, protect, de- 
 fend with a wall: locum, Liv. II. 
 Meton. : A. To secure, protect, de- 
 fend, male strong : emuniit objice 
 postes, Virg. B. To build, erect, rail* 
 up: murum, Liv. C. To clear, make 
 passable: silvas,Tac. 
 
 en, interj. [pJtin to Gr. fiv] Lo. 
 behold! see! see there, (with JVbm.) 
 en causa, Cic.: (with Ace.) en quatuor 
 aras, Virg.: (with follg. clause) en, 
 cui tuos liberos committas, Cic.: (in 
 interrogation or exclamation) en quid 
 agis? Pers.: en quo discordia cives 
 Produxit miscros? Virg.: (with 7m- 
 perativcs) hos tibi dant calamos, en 
 accipe, MUSJB, id. 
 
 enarra-bHis, e, adj. [enarr(a)-o] 
 TJtat may be related, represented, o* 
 explained: Virg. 
 
 e-narro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To explain in detail; to expound: sen- 
 atui sonmium, Cic.: rem ordine, Ter. 
 
 e-nascor, natus sum, nasci, 3. n. 
 dep. To spring or grow up : continue 
 enata so boles, Suet.: prsecedenti tern- 
 pore enata insula, PI. 
 
 -nato, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: To swim away, to escape by 
 swimming : fractis navibus, Hor. II. 
 Fig.: To extricate ones self, to get off: 
 Cic. 
 
 ena-tus, a, um, P. of ena-scor. 
 
 e-nava-tus, a, um, adj. [e ; nav- 
 (a)-o] Executed, performed: opera 
 prasmia, Tac. 
 
 e-navJgo, avi, atum, are, \.v.n. 
 and a. I. Neut. : To sail away: A. 
 Prop.: Rhodnm, Suet. B. Fig.: e- 
 navigavit oratio, Cic. II. Act. : To 
 traverse by sailing, to sail over: undam, 
 Hor. 
 
 Enceladus, i,m.,'Ey/ce'Aa$o?. En- 
 celadus ; one of the giants upon whom 
 Jupiter hurled Etna. 
 
 endo, praep., v. in init. 
 
 endromis, idis, /. 
 
ENDYMIOff 
 
 EO 
 
 itooUen cloak (worn after exercise In 
 the palaestra)' Mart.; JUT. 
 
 Endyml'on, onis, m., 'Ei>Svfj.i(av. 
 Endymion. I. Prop. : A beautiful 
 youth of Mount Latmot, in Caria, con- 
 demned by Jupiter to perpetual sleep. 
 II. Me ton.: A beautiful youth: Juv. 
 
 e-neco (-nlco), cui (enicavit, 
 Plaut.), ctura (less freq. enecatum), 
 are (>W. Perf., enicasso, Plaut.), 1. 
 v.a. I. Prop. : To kill off, kill com- 
 pletely, tlay: puer ambo angues enecat, 
 Plant.: (without Object) enica, id. H. 
 Me ton.: A. To utterly exhaust, to 
 wear out: inclusa avis in cavea, et 
 fameenecta, Cic. B. To twment, tor- 
 ture, plague to death: aliquem odio, 
 Plaut. m. F i g. : To torture, torment, 
 plague: pars animi . . . nee inopia 
 enectn, nee, etc., Cic. 
 
 enec-tus, a, tun, P. of enec-o. 
 
 6nerva-tus, a, urn: 1. P. of e- 
 nerv(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Enervated, weak, 
 effeminate.' sententia, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. inerve. 
 
 e-nerv-is, e, adj. [e; nerv-us] 
 Nerveless, weak : orator, Tac. 
 
 e-nerv-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To take out the nerves 
 or sinews from: poplites securi, App. 
 II. Fi g. : To enervate, weaken, render 
 effeminate: non plane me enervavit 
 Bcnectus, Cic. ^ Hence, Pr. enerver. 
 
 EngtiIon,i,.,'EyyiHoj>. Enguion; 
 a city of Sicily (now Gazi or Gangi). 
 Hence, Engul-nus, a, urn, adj. 
 Of Enguion. As Subst.: EnguJni, 
 *rum, m. The inhabitants of Enguion. 
 
 enico, are, v. eueco. 
 
 enim, conj. : 1. To corroborate a 
 preceding assertion : Truly, certainly, 
 to be sure, indeed : Cic. P articular 
 combination : Enim vero (also, 
 as one word), Yes indeed, yes truly, of 
 a truth, to be sure, certainly, indeed: 
 Cic. 2. To prove or show the grounds 
 of a preceding assertion: For: Cic.; 
 Hor. 3. To explain a preceding as- 
 ertion : For instance, namely : Plaut. ; 
 Cic. 
 
 enim vero, y. enim. 
 
 Enipeus (trisyll.), i, m., 'Evurevs 
 (Toe. Enipeu, Ov.). Enipeus. I. 
 Prop.: A river of Thessaliotis. II. 
 M e t o n. : The river-god of the Enipeus : 
 Or. 
 
 enise, enisus, a, um, v. enix. 
 
 6-nItSo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. I. 
 Prop.: To shine out, or forth: ubi 
 onjluin enituit, i. e. has cleared up, 
 (Ml. H. Fig.: A. To shine forth; to 
 be eminent, conspicuous, distinguished: 
 cratio, Cic. B. Of beauty : To beam 
 forth : cgregio decus enitet ore, Virg. 
 C. To Jiourish, thrive, look beautiful: 
 enituit vomere campus, Virg. 
 
 eiilte-sco, nltui, no sup., nltescSre, 
 8. P. n. inch, [enite-o] I. Prop.: To 
 shine out or forth: oculi, Quint. II. 
 Fig.: A. To shine forth; to become 
 eminent, conspicuous, distinguished: ubi 
 virtus enitescere posset, Sail. B. Of 
 persona : To become blooming or beauti- 
 ful : enitescis Pulchrior multo, Hor. 
 
 e-tiitor, nisusor nixussum, niti. 3- 
 v.dif>. I. Neut.: A. To force or work 
 
 one's way out, or to force one's tmy up ; 
 to mount up, climb, ascend: 1. Prop.: 
 nt in ascensu primi non facile eniter- 
 entur, Caes. 2. Fig.: quo virtus non 
 posset eniti, Curt. B. To exert one's 
 self, to make an effort, to struggle, strive, 
 to accomplish something, etc.: (with 
 Ace. of Neut.pron.) quod quidem certe 
 enitar, Cic. : (Impers. Pass.) non quin 
 enitendum sit in utroque, id. n. 
 Act.: A. To produce with exertion, 
 i. e. To bring forth, bear children or 
 young : triginta capitum fetus enixa, 
 Virg. B. To climb up, ascend a place : 
 Pyrenseum et Alpes, Tac. Igg" Part. 
 Perf. in Pass, force : 1. Born : in luco 
 Martis enixi, Just. 2. Striven, en- 
 deavoured: summa ope enisum, ne, 
 cfe.,8a|L 
 
 enix-e (enis-e), adv. [enix-us, 
 enis-us] Strenuously, earnestly, zealous- 
 ly : causam enixe suscipere, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) enisius, Liv. : (Sup.) enix- 
 issime, Suet. 
 
 enixus (-BUS) (for enit-sus) , a, um : 
 1. P. of enitor. 2. Pa.: Strenuous, 
 earnest, zealous : enixo studio, Liv. : 
 (Comp.) enixior opera, Sen. 
 
 Enna, ae, etc., v. Hcnn. 
 
 Ennlus, li, m. Ennius; the father 
 of Roman epic poetry, born at Rudiae, 
 in Calabria, 515 ; died 585 A.U.C. 
 
 Ennosigocus, i, m., 'Eiroo-i-yaio* 
 (Earth-shaker). Ennosigceus ; a sur- 
 name of Neptune. 
 
 e-no, avi, no sup., are, 1. v.n. I. 
 Prop.: Neut. : A. G e n. : To awim out 
 or away: pinnoteres cnat e concha, 
 Cic. B. E s p. : To escape by swimming 
 out or away : Liv. n. M e t o n. : Neut. : 
 To fly away, to escape by flying, to float 
 away through the air: insuetum per 
 iter gelidas enavit (sc. Dasdalus) ad 
 Arctos, Virg. 
 
 euodat-e, adv. [enodat-ns] Clear- 
 ly, plainly: narrare, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 enodatius, id. 
 
 en6da-tlo, 6nis,/. [enod(a)-o] A 
 denouement, explanation: Cic. 
 
 enoda-tus, a,um, P. of enod(a)-o. 
 
 e-nod-is, e, adj. [e; nod-us] I. 
 Prop.: Free from knots, without knots : 
 trnnci, Virg. n. Fig.: Of speech : 
 Clear, plain : elegi, PI. HI. Me ton.: 
 Smooth, supple: artus, Claud. 
 
 -nod-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop. : To free from knots: 
 vitem, Cato. n. Fig.: To explain, 
 elucidate, unfold, declare : nomina, 
 Cic. 
 
 e-norm-is, e, adj. [e; nonn-a] 
 (Out of rule; hence) I. Prop.: Ir- 
 regular, unusual: yici, Tac. n. Met- 
 o n. : Immoderate, immense, enormous: 
 (Comp.) enormior prologus, quam 
 fabnla, Spart. ^f Hence, Fr. enorme. 
 
 enorni-Itas, atis, /. [enorm-is] 
 ( The quality of the enormis ; hence) 1 . 
 Irregularity: Quint. 2. Hugeness, 
 vastness, enormous size: Sen. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. 6normiU. 
 
 enorm-Xter, adv. [id.] Irregular- 
 ly: Sen. 
 
 -notesco, notui, no sup., nfltesc- 
 8re, 3. v. n. inch. To become known : 
 quod ubi enotuit, Tac. 
 
 ens-Icfilus, i, m. dim. [ens-is] A 
 little sword: Plaut. 
 
 ens-I-fer, 6ra, firum, adj. [ens-is; 
 (i) ; fer-o] Sword-bearing : Ov. 
 
 ens-X-g-er, era, erum [ens-is ; (i); 
 ger-o] Sword-bearing : Ov. 
 
 ensis, is, m. [akin to Sanscrit ati 
 "gladius"] A sword: Liv.; Virg. 
 
 Entclla, as, /. Entella; a city oj- 
 Sicily.Uence, Entell-intis, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Entella. Aa 
 Subst.: Entellinus, i, m. A citizen of 
 Entella. 
 
 enthymema, &tis,n.=ei>OvnT)tia: 
 1. A reflection, meditation; an argu- 
 ment: Juv. 2. A conclusion or deduc- 
 tion from contraries : Quint. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. enthymeme. 
 
 e-nubo, psi, no sup., b5re, 3. v.n. 
 I. To marry out of one's rank into 
 another : e patribus, Liv. n. To 
 marry away from the paternal house : 
 Liv. 
 
 enucl6at-e, adv. [enucleat-us] 
 Plainly, without ornament: Cic. 
 
 euucloa-tus, a, um : l. P. of enuc- 
 le(a)-o. 2. Pa.: (Cleared from the 
 husk; hence) a. Clear, pure: suffragia, 
 i.e. free from wrong motives. Cic. b. 
 Of speech : Plain, unadorned : Cic. 
 
 e-nucle-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [e; nucle-us] (Prop.: To take out the 
 kernels, to clear from the husk ; Fig.) 
 To Jay open, explain : Cic. 
 
 e-nudo, avi, atum, arc, 1. v. a. 
 (Prop.: To lay bare; Fig.) To explain: 
 intelligentias, Cic. 
 
 eiiumera-tlo, onis, /. [enumer- 
 (a)-o] I. Gen. : A counting up, e- 
 numerating : Cic. II. E s p. : A recapit- 
 ulation: Cic. If Hence, Fr. enume"r- 
 
 6-ntimoro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 I. Gen.: To reckon up, count over, 
 count out: dies, Caes.: pretium, i. e. to 
 pay, Cic. n. Esp.: To enumerate in 
 speaking; torecount, relate: triumphos, 
 Ov.: aliquid, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. enum- 
 erer. 
 
 Bimncl-atlo (SnuntX-), onis,/. 
 [enunci(a)-o] A declaration, enuncia- 
 tion, proposition: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 enonciation. 
 
 enuncla-tum (enuntla-), i, n. 
 [id.] A proposition. 
 
 e-nunclo (-tlo), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. (To carry a report, etc., out 
 of a place, esp. something that should 
 be kept secret; hence) To divulge, 
 disclose; to report, tell, blab: mysteria, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. enoncer. 
 
 enup-tlo, onis, /. (for enub-tio ; 
 fr. enub-o] A marrying out of one's 
 rank : gentis, Liv. 
 
 6-nutrIo, Ivi or \\, Itum, Ire, 4. 
 v. a. To bring up by feeding; to nour- 
 ish, feed, support: puerum sub untria, 
 Ov. 
 
 1. So, Ivi or li, Itum, Ire (Inf. Pass., 
 irier, Plaut.), v. n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root i ; Greek SI-/KI, Z-/ni/] I. Prop.: 
 A. G e n. : To go, in the widest sense of 
 the word, and of locomotion of every 
 kind ; to walk, ride, sail, fly, move, 
 pass, etc.: With persons or things as 
 subjects : places ire nequibunt,Lucr, : 
 

 
 EPITOMA 
 
 (with double Dot.) snbsidlo suis iernnt, 
 Caes.: (with Supine in um) cubitum, 
 Cic.: (Impert. Past.) itur in antiquam 
 ril v am , V irg. B. E s p. : With acces- 
 sory notion : 1. Of hostility : To goat; 
 to go or proceed against : inf estis signis 
 ad ae ire viderunt, Caes. 2. Of disap- 
 pearing from the sight : To past away, 
 disappear: saepe hominem paullatim 
 cernimua ire, Lucr. 3. Politic. 1. 1.: 
 Ire (pedibus) in sententiam, To go 
 over, or accede to, an opinion: Liv.: 
 (Impers. I'ass.) ibatur in sententiam, 
 Cic. n. F i g. : A. G e n. : To go, pro- 
 ceed : it clamor cselo, Virg. B. E s p. : 
 
 1. Of time : To past by, pass away: 
 eunt anni more fluentis aquae, Ov. 
 
 2. With the accessory notion of re- 
 sult : To go, proceed, turn out, happen : 
 incipit res meliua ire, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Sic eat, So may it 
 fare : Liv. 3. To go or set about, to 
 prepare, to wish, to be about to do any- 
 thing : perditurn gentem, Liv. 
 
 2. 80, adv. [prcb. for eom=eum; 
 Ace. of isj 1. Of place: There; i.e.: 
 a. In a place: Cic.; Tac.; Liv. b. : 
 (a) Prop.: With verbs denoting mo- 
 tion : Into or to a place ; thither : eo 
 venire, Cic. (b) Fig.: (a) There, 
 thither, to that point: res eo deducta 
 est, Cic. (/3) To that course or line 
 of conduct; to that matter, affair, or 
 undertaking : neu me cupidum eo im- 
 pulisset, Ter. c. Upon something ; 
 thereon: eoqueimponit vasa,Sall. 2. 
 Of time : In connection with usque, 
 and folld. by dum, donee, or quoad : 
 Even up to that time . . . until ; all the 
 while . . . until: Cic. ; Liv. ; Nep. 3. 
 Of cause or reason : a. Referring to 
 what precedes : There/ore ; for the 
 reason or cause already assigned; on 
 that the previous or foregoing account: 
 Cic.; Sail. b. Referring to what fol- 
 lows : For this or the following reason ; 
 on the following account: Cic. ; Liv. ; 
 Nep. 4. Of a result or end : To this 
 result, end, point, or issue: Cic. 5. 
 Of an additional matter, etc. : Hereto : 
 Cic. 6. Of measure or comparison : 
 With comparative words : By so much, 
 to much ,allthe,the: nihil admirabilius; 
 eoque magis, si, etc., Cic. 7. : a. Of 
 amount or degree : To such an amount 
 or degree; to that extent or degree: Cic. 
 b. To such a point, pitch, amount or 
 degree of: (with Gen., folld. by tit c. 
 Subj.) : eo consuctudinis adducta res 
 est, ut . . . urbs aperiretur, Liv. c. 
 To such an extent, so far: Suet. d. 
 To such a point, position, state, or con- 
 dition : eo rodigis me, ut, etc. : Ter. 
 Particular phrase: Eo loci, In 
 luch a position : Cic. 
 
 eodom, v. idem. 
 
 fids (only in Norn.), /., 'HJ?. I. 
 Prop.: Th dawn, early morning, break 
 of day: Ov. Hence, Eo-us, a, um, 
 adj. Belonging to the morning, morn- 
 ing-: Atlantides, Virg. As Subst. : 
 Eons, i, m. : A. The morning star: 
 Virg. |5. (sc. equus) Break of day ; 
 the name of one of the horses of the 
 cun : Ov. n. M e t o n. : The East, East 
 country: Luc. Hcnw, Eo-us, a, um, 
 
 adj. Belonging to the East; Eastern: 
 domus Arabum, Virg. As Subst.: 
 Ecus, i, m. An inhabitant of the East, 
 anOriental: Ov. 
 
 Epaminondas, se, m./ETraMen'oii'- 
 6019. Epaminondas; a Theban general. 
 
 j&paphus, i, m.,*E7ra<os. Epaphus; 
 the son of Jupiter Ammon and !o. 
 
 e-pas-tus (for e-pasc-tus), a, um, 
 adj. [e ; pasc-o] Eaten up : escae, Ov. 
 
 Epeus (-lUS), i, m.,'E;rei6s. Epeus 
 or Epius ; a son of Panopeus, the con- 
 triver of the Trojan horse. 
 
 ephebus, i, m. = 07j/3o5. A Greek 
 youth, young man (from 18 to 20 years 
 of age): Ter. 
 
 Sphemeris, Idis,/.==e<J>7j/u.epi?. A 
 day-book, diary, ephemeris : Cic. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. e"pMmerides. 
 
 jEjphesus, i,f.,'E(f>e(To<;. Ephesus; 
 a city of Ionia, with a temple to Diana 
 (now the village of Aja-Soluk). 
 Hence, Ephes-ius, a, um, adj. Ephes- 
 ian. As Subst. : Ephesii, drum, m. 
 The Ephesians. 
 
 ephippi-atus, a, um, orf/.[cphippi- 
 um] Furnished with an ephippium : 
 Cses. 
 
 ephipplum, Ii, n.^tyiimiov (that 
 which is on a horse). A horse-cloth, 
 caparison, housing : Caes. P r o v. : 
 Optat ephippia bos piger, the sluggish 
 ox longs for housings, i. e. each envies 
 the other's condition, Hor. 
 
 ephorus, i (Gen. I'lur. ephorum, 
 Nep.), m. = e</opos (Overseer). An 
 Ephor ; a Spartan magistrate : Cic. 
 
 gphyra, ae, -e, es, /., E</>vp, 
 Ion. 'E</>.ipj} (Overlooker). Ephyra or 
 Ephyre ; a name for Corinth. Hence, 
 Ephyreius, a, um, adj. Ephyrean, 
 Corinthian. 
 
 1. Ephyre, es, y. Ephyra. 
 
 2. Ephyre, es, /. Ephyre; a tea- 
 nymph. 
 
 gplbata, se, m. = ^ t /5arr, (one 
 who goes on board ship). A marine: 
 Hirt. 
 
 Eplcharmus, i, m., Emxa-pnoS' 
 Epicharmus ; a Pythagorean philosopher 
 and comic poet of Cos, who resided, after 
 his early youth, at Syracuse. 
 
 Eplclerus, i, wi.='E7riKA7jpos (an 
 heir). Epiclerus; the name of a comedy 
 of Menander. 
 
 epicopus, a, um, o4>. = e7riKW7ros. 
 Furnished with oars: Cic. 
 
 Epicurus, i, m., 'ETTI'KOVPOS (Help- 
 er). Epicurus; the famous Greek philo- 
 sopher of Gargettus, in Attica, the author 
 of the Epicurean philosophy, which 
 taught that pleasure is the highest good. 
 Hence, Epicur-eus, a, um, adj. 
 Of Epicurus, Epicurean. 
 
 eplcus, a, um, adj.=eirtn6s. Epic: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. tpique. 
 
 :pidamnus, i, m. 'Em'Sa^vo? 
 (Subduer). Epidamnus; an older name 
 of Dyrrhachium. Hence, 1. Epld- 
 amnlus, a, um, adj. Epidamnian. 
 2. Epidamn-Xensis,e,a<#. Epid- 
 amniam 
 
 Epldaphna, aa, /., 'EmSd^inj (By 
 or at the laurel, or the laurel grove). 
 Epidaphna ; the suburb of Antiochia. 
 
 aurus: 1. A cityinArgolis,on theSa* 
 onic Gulf, with a temple of Esculapiut 
 (now Pidauro). Hence, Epidaur* 
 ius, a, um, adj. Of Epidaurus, Epid- 
 aurean. As Subst. : Epidaur-ius, 
 Ii, m. (sc. deus) The Epidaurean, i. e. 
 Esculapiut : Ov. 2. A city of Dalma- 
 tia: Hirt. 
 
 epidic tlcus, a, um, adj. = en-iSeiKTi- 
 c6s. Of speech : For display, elaborate, 
 shotting off- Cic. 
 
 pi'goni, orum, m., 'Eiriyovot 
 (After-born). The Epigoni : 1. The 
 sons of the seven heroes who went to- 
 gtther against Thebes. 2. The children 
 of the soldiers of Alexander the Great 
 by Asiatic women. 
 
 eplgramma, atis, n. (Dat. Plur. 
 epigrammatis, Cic.) = rrt'ypaMMa(That 
 which is written on, or about, any 
 thing): 1. An inscription : Cic.; Nep. 
 2. An epigram: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 epigramme. 
 
 epH6gus, i, m. = eTrt'Aoyo? (That 
 which is said in addition, or is added). 
 A winding up of a speech, peroration, 
 epilogue : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. epilogue. 
 
 eptniema, orum, n. = en-iju./ji'ia 
 (Things for a month). Provisions for 
 a month, a month's stock: Juv. 
 
 Epimeuldes, is, m., 'ETri/jiej'iSTjs. 
 Epimenides; a Greek poet and diviner 
 of Crete. 
 
 Epbnetheus, ei, m., 'En-inxTjflevs 
 (After-thought). Epimetheus; a son 
 of lapetus and Clymene. the husband of 
 Pandora. Hence, Epiinetli-is, Idis, 
 /. A daughter of Epimetheus ; i. e. 
 Pyrrha: Ov. 
 
 gpinicia, orum, n. = eVuaVia. 
 Songs of victory, triumphal tongs: 
 Suet. 
 
 Eplphanes, is, ., 'E7ri(^aTjs (He 
 that is manifested ; hence, The famous 
 or celebrated one). Epiphanes ; a son 
 of Antiochus, king of Commagene. 
 
 Epirensia, e, v. Epirus. 
 
 gpl-rhed-lmn, Ii, n. [hybrid word ; 
 fr. 7ri'; rhed-a] (A thing at or upon 
 the rheda). A thong by which the horse 
 was attached to the cart: Juv. 
 
 Epirus (-O8),i,/.,*H7reipo? (Main- 
 land). Epirus or Epiros; a province in 
 the north of Greece. Hence, 1. Epir- 
 cnsis, e, adj. Of Epirus. 2. Epir- 
 Otes, ae, m. An Epirot. Henc, 
 Epirot-Xcus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Epirots ; Epirotic. 
 
 SpistSla (-Ula) 33, /. = e7ri<rToA^. 
 (That which is sent to one). A writ- 
 ten communication; a letter, epistle: 
 Cic.; Her. Particular phrase: 
 Aliquis ab epistolis, A secretary : Suet. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. epitre. 
 
 epistolluni, Ii, n. = eirio-rohiov. 
 A short letter, a note : Cat. 
 
 epIthalamJum, Ii , n. = eTriflaAa/xi- 
 ov. (That which is about the bridal 
 chamber). A nuptial song, epithal- 
 amium : Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. ejri- 
 thalame. 
 
 epitheca, 3, /. = em^icrj. An 
 addition, increase: Plaut. 
 
 epltoma, aa; -e, es, f. = eirtro^ 
 (A cutting short). An abridgment, 
 epitome: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. epitome, 
 
EPODES 
 
 ERETRIA 
 
 SpSdcs, urn, m. The epodes; a 
 tpecies of sea fish : Ov. 
 
 Ep-oua, e, /. [equ-us ; with p 
 for qu] (The one pertaining to equi). 
 Epona ; the protecting goddess of horses. 
 
 epops, 5pis, m.=.erroi/ [onomatop.] 
 The epops or hoopoe : Ov. 
 
 fiporedla, se, /. Eporedia ; a 
 Roman colony in Qallia Cisalpina (now 
 Ivrea). 
 
 fiporedSrix, igis, m. Eporedorix ; 
 a noble ^Eduan in Caesars army. 
 
 dpos (only in Nvm. and Ace.), n. - 
 eiros. An heroic poem, an epic: Hor. 
 
 e-poto, potavi, potum, potare, 1. 
 9. a. I. Prop.: Of persons, etc.: 
 To drink quite or entirely; to drink up, 
 quaff: celerius pottiit coinestum, 
 quam epotum (.sc. venenum), in oinnes 
 partes corporis pcrmanare ? Cic. n. 
 Me ton. : A. Of a vessel, etc., as 
 object : To quaff, drain, drink up, 
 empty: epoto poculo, Cic. B. Of 
 inanimate subjects : To swallow up, 
 suck up : ter licet epotum ter vomat 
 ilia (sc. Cliarybdis) fretum, Ov. 
 
 epotus (for epot-tus), a, um, P., 
 v epo-to. 
 
 epulse, arum, v. epulum. 
 
 epul-aris, e, adj. [epul-um] Of, 
 or belonging to, a banquet: Cic. 
 
 opula-tlo, onis, /. [epul(a)-or] 
 Feasting, eating : Suet. 
 
 1. epul-o, onis, m. [epul-or] (The 
 feasting one ; hence) A guest at a feast 
 or banquet ; a f easier. I. G e n. : App. 
 n. Esp. : A. Plur.: Triumviri or 
 Septemviri Epulones, Triumvirs (or 
 Septemvirs) Feasters; a college of priests 
 tcho superintended tfte sacrificial ban- 
 quets to the gods : Cic. ; Liv. B. 
 Sing.: Triumvir Epulo,Liv. t Hence, 
 Fr. (plur.) Epulons. 
 
 2. iHpul-O, onis, m. [id.] (Feaster) 
 Epnlo; a man's name in Virg. 
 
 epul-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [epnl-um] I. Neut.: To give an en- 
 tertainment, feast, eat: epulabar cum 
 eodalibns omnino modice, Cic. n. 
 Act.: To entertain, give an entertain- 
 t ment to, to feast one : aliquem epul- 
 'andum ponere mensis, Virg. 
 
 gpulum, i, n., and in the plur. 
 heterocl. epulae, arum, /. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Gen.: Sumptuous food or 
 dishes (so only Plur.): A. Prop.: 
 mensre conquisitissimis epnlis exstrue- 
 bantur, Cic. E. Fig.: dicendi, Cic. 
 JI. Esp.: A (sumptuous, splendid, 
 festive) meal ; a banquet, feast (in the 
 Sing, usually of banquets held on re- 
 ligious festivals or given to a number 
 of persons): quum epulum populo 
 Romano daret, Cic.: divum, Virg. 
 
 equ-a, ffi, /. (Dot. and Abl. Plur.: 
 cqnabus, Pall.) [equ-us] A mare: Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 6qw-e-e, Itis, m. [for eqn-l-(t)-; 
 fr. equ-us ; i, root of e-o] (The horx- 
 going one ; hence) I. Gen.: A. 
 Prop.: A horseman, rider: Liv.; 
 Hor. B. Me ton.: Of horse and 
 rider: Virg. n. Esp.: A. In Milit. 
 lang.: J, Prop. : A horse-soldier, 
 trooper- CaeB. 2. Metou. : In col- 
 909 
 
 lective force : Horse-soldiers, cavalry : 
 Liv. B.: 1. Prop.: An eques or 
 knight: Cic.; Liv. 2. Me ton. : In 
 collective force : The equestrian order: 
 Mart. 
 
 oque-ster, trie, tre (m. eque-stris, 
 Liv.), adj. [for equit-ster ; fr. eques, 
 equit-is] (Caused by an eques; hence) 
 
 1. Belonging to horsemen, equestrian: 
 statuae, Cic. 2. Of, or belonging to, 
 cavalry: prcelium, Caes. 3. Belong- 
 ing to the order of knights ; equestrian : 
 annulus (t. e. aureus, a privilege of 
 the equestrian order) , Hor. AsSubst. : 
 a. equester, tris, m. (sc. homo) = 
 eques, Tac. b. equestria, lum, n. 
 (sc. loca) The seats of the knights in the 
 theatre: Suet, ^f Hence, Fr. equestre. 
 
 e-quldem, adv. [comp. of the 
 demonstr. e and quidem ; v. ce] I. 
 Gen.: Verily, truly, indeed, at all 
 events : equidem audiebamus, Cic. H. 
 Esp.: A. Certainly, by all means, 
 of course, to be sure: Cic. B. With 
 reference to the speaker : For my part, 
 as far as I am concerned: Cic. 
 
 equ-lle, is, n. [equ-us] (A thing 
 pertaining /can equus; hence) A stable 
 for horses: Suet. 
 
 Squ-lnus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, horses : seta, Cic. 
 
 equ-lrla, drum, n. [id.] (Things 
 pertaining to hoi-ses; hence) The (an- 
 nual) horse-race (in the Campus Mar- 
 tius, in honour of Mars) : Ov. 
 
 equJta-bllis, e, adj. [eqnit(a)-o] 
 That may be ridden over: planities,Curt. 
 
 equlta-tus, us, m. [id.] I. Pro p.: 
 A riding : PI. II. M e t o n. : Cavalry : 
 Cses. 
 
 Sqult-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [eques, equit-is] I. Neut.: A. 
 Prop.: To be a horseman, to ride: 
 quum in illo nostro exercitu equitaret, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: To ride: Eurns Per 
 Siculas equitavit, undas, Hor. n. 
 Act. : To ride through a place : flumen 
 eqnitatur, Flor. 
 
 equu-leus (ecu-), i, m. dim. [for 
 equo-leus ; fr. equus (uncontr. Gen.), 
 equo-i] I. Prop.: A young horse; a 
 colt, foal: Liv. H. Meton. : A. A 
 statue of a horse : Cic. B. A wooden 
 rack in the shape of a horse : Cic. 
 
 equu-lus, i,m. dim. [forequo-lus; 
 fr. id.] A young horse; a colt, foal: 
 Cic. 
 
 equus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 afva, Gr. IKKOS another form for 
 iWo?] I. Gen.: A. Prop.: A horse, 
 steed: Cic. B. Meton.: 1. Equus 
 bipes, a two-footed horse ; i. e. a sea- 
 horse: Virg. 2. Equus fluviatilis, A 
 river-horse, hippopotamus : PI. 3. 
 Equus ligneus, i. e. a ship : Plant. 4. 
 The Trojan horse: Virg. C. Fig.: 
 In the phrases : 1 . Bquis et quadrigis 
 poeticia, In prose and poetry: Cic. 
 
 2. Equns Trojan us, A secret conspir- 
 acy : Cic. II. Esp.: (A war-horse, 
 in the phrase) Equis virisque, etc.: A. 
 Prop. : With horse and foot: Liv.; 
 Cic. B. Fi'g.: W ah might and main, 
 ttnth all one's power or resources : Cic. 
 
 er (eres), eris, m. [x>/p] A hedge- 
 hog: Nemes. 
 
 6-radlc-fttis (ex-), adv. [eorci; 
 radix, radic-is] From the very roott 
 root and branch : Plaut. 
 
 S-radIc-0 (ex-), avi, atum, are 
 (Inf. Pass. Pres. eradicarier, Plant.), 
 
 I. . a. [id.] (Prop.: To pluck up by 
 the roots ; Fig.): A. To root out, utterly 
 destroy : dii te eradicent, Ter. B. To 
 wear out, pester with talking: ho- 
 minem, Plaut. 
 
 e-rado, si, sum, dcre, 3. v.a. L 
 Prop.: To scratch out, scrape off: 
 aliquem, to strike out, erase, PI. : 
 genas, to shave off the beard, Prop. 
 n. Fig.: To eradicate, extirpate : 
 elementa cupidinis pravi, Hor. 
 
 Erasinus, i, wi.='Epa<nvos (On* 
 pertaining to epao-is, or love). Erat- 
 inus; a river of Argolis (now K&- 
 phalari). 
 
 era-sus (for erad-sus) a, um, P. of. 
 erad-o. 
 
 rat5 (only in Nom.), /., 'Epa T <i 
 (Beloved one). Erato. I.: A. Prop.: 
 The muse of lyric and amorous poetry, 
 B. Meton. : for Muse in gen.: Virg. 
 
 II. A queen of Armenia: Tac. 
 ercisco and erctum, v. her. 
 firebus, i, m.,*Epe/3o?. Erebus. I. 
 
 Prop. : A god of darkness, son of 
 Chaos, and brother of Nox. Hence, 
 r3b-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Erebus. II. Meton.: The 
 Lower World : Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Erebe. 
 
 rechtheus (trisyll.), ei, m., 'Ep- 
 exflev? (The Render). Erechtheus ; a 
 mythic king of Athens. Hence, 1. Ei> 
 echtb-eus, a, um, adj. Erechthean ; 
 of, or belonging to, Erechtheus. 2. 
 Erechth-idJB, arum, m. (Prop. : 
 The descendants of Erechtheus; Meton.) 
 The Athenians: Ov. 3. Ereclith-is, 
 Idis,/. A daughter of Erechtheus: a. 
 Orithyia: Hor. b. Procris: Ov. 
 
 erec-tus (for ereg-tus), a, um : 
 1. P. of erig-o, through true root 
 ERBO. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Setup; 
 upright ; elevated, lofty . prorae admod- 
 um erectae, Caes. b. Fig. : (a) (a) 
 In a good sense : Elevated, lofty, noble : 
 (Comp.) erectior homo, Cic. O) In a 
 bad sense : Haughty, lofty: Cic. (b) 
 Intent, attentive, on the stretch: plebi 
 erecta exspectatione, Liv. (c) An- 
 imated, encouraged, resolute: Cic. 
 
 e-repo, repsi, no nip., repere (Plu- 
 perf. Subj. erepsemus, Hor.), 3. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: A. Gen.: To creep 
 out, crawl forth : qui sub terra erep- 
 sisti modo, Plaut. B. Esp.: In an 
 upward direction : To creep or clamber 
 up: ad se, Suet. n. Act.: A. To 
 creep through: agruin genibus, Juv. 
 B. To climb : montes, Hor. 
 
 erep-tlo, Onis,/. [for erap-tio ; fr. 
 BRAP, true root of erip-io] A forci/bU 
 taking away, seizure of a possession: 
 Cic. 
 
 erep-tor, oria, m. [for erap-tor; 
 for id.] A robber, plunderer: Cic. 
 
 erep-tus (for erap-tua), a, um, P. 
 of erip-io, through true root ERAP. 
 
 Jiretria, a, /., 'Eptrp^a (The fe- 
 male rower). Eretria ; the chief tity ij 
 
ERETUM 
 
 ERTJCTO 
 
 Eubcea, the birthplace of (he philosopher 
 Mmedemus. Henoe, 1. EretrX- 
 ensis, e, adj. Of Eretria.As Subst.: 
 Eretrienses, turn, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of Eretria. 2. Eretrl-aci, 
 orum, TO. Eretriacs; i. e. philosophers 
 of the school of Menedemus: Cic. 3. 
 EretrX-ci, orum, wi. = Eretriaci : Cic. 
 Sing.: Eretrlcus, i, m. An Ere- 
 trian philosopher. 
 
 Eretum, i, ., 'HpijTov. Eretum; 
 *n ancient city of the Sabines (now 
 Cretona). Hence, Eret-inus, a, um, 
 adj. Belonging to Eretum. 
 
 erga, praep. e. ace. [akin to vergo] 
 L Prop. : Of locality : Over against, 
 opposite to: med erga, t. e. opposite me, 
 Plaut. n. Pig.: A. : 1. Of friendly 
 feelings, etc.: Towards: Cic.; Ctes. 
 2. Of unfriendly feelings: Against: 
 Plaut.; Tac. B. With respect, regard, 
 or reference to : Tac. 
 
 er gast-ulum (-Hum) , i, . [epy<- 
 ofxai] (A working-place; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A house of correction, etc. : Cic. 
 II. Meton. : Plur.: The inmates of a 
 house of collection : Caes. 
 
 ergo (with short o only a few 
 times in Ov. and the post-Aug. poets), 
 adv. [like erga, akin to vergo] 1. In 
 tonsequence of, on account of, because of 
 (with Gen. placed after it): legis ergo, 
 Cic.: illius ergo, Virg. 2. Consequent- 
 ly, accordingly, therefore, then: Plaut.; 
 Cic. 3. In a logical conclusion : Con- 
 sequently, therefore: Cic. 4. In in- 
 terrogative argumentation : So, so 
 then: Cic. 5. In interrogations: 
 Then: Cic.; Caes.; Liv. 6. With the 
 imperativeor subjunctive : Then-, now: 
 CEDS.; Cic. 7. In resuming an in- 
 terrupted train of thought, etc.: As I 
 teas saying, I say, then, well then : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. ergo. 
 
 I-irichtho, us,/., 'Eptxfti. Erich- 
 iho: I. Prop.: A TJiessalian witch con- 
 Multed by Pompey. n. Meton.: A 
 witch: Ov. 
 
 EYichthBnXus, H, m., 'Epixflovtos 
 (One greatly pertaining to the earth): 
 Erichthonius : 1. A son of Vulcan, king 
 of Athens, and the first who yoked four 
 horses togetter to a chariot. Hence, 
 Erichthon-ius, a, um, adj. (Prop.: 
 Erichthonian; Meton.) Athenian. 2. 
 A son of Dardanus, the father of Tros, 
 and king of Troy. Hence, Eri- 
 Chthou-ius, a, um, adj. (Prop.: Eri- 
 ehthonian; Meton.) Trojan. 
 
 er-Xcius, tt, m. [er] (Prop.: A 
 hedgehog, urchin; Meton) Milit. 1. 1.: 
 A beam to keep off assailants, a chevaux- 
 de-frise:Cses. 
 
 ErXdanus, i, m., 'Hpi5ai/6?. Eri- 
 danus ; the Greek name of the river Po. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. Eridan. 
 
 e-rXgo, rexi, rectum, rfgSre, 3. v. a. 
 [for e-rego] (To make straight out of a 
 place; hence) To raise or set up; to 
 erect. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: arborem, 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. With Personal 
 pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : a. 
 To tet one's self up, to rise : connituntur 
 (. pceri), ut sese erigant, Cic.: ad 
 tidera fumus Erigitur, Virg. b. Of a 
 210 
 
 locality, etc. : To lift up or elevate 
 itself; to rise: insula . . . erigitur, 
 Virg. 2. Of structures : To raise up, 
 build, construct, erect: turres, CZES. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To set up, erect; 
 to arouse, excite: mentes, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. With Personal pron.: To 
 raise itself, etc., up ; to rise: libertas 
 se erigere debebat, Cic. 2.: a. To 
 cheer up, encourage, rouse, stimulate, 
 excite, etc.: animum, Cic. b. With 
 Personal pron.: Cic.; Liv. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. eriger. 
 
 ErlgSne, es, -a, se, /., 'Hpiyoioj 
 (Early-born, or Child of Morn). Eri- 
 gone; the daughter of Jcarius, who was 
 placed in the sky as the constellation 
 Virgo. Hence, ErXgdneXus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Erigone: 
 Canis, . e. Afasra, the hound of Icariut, 
 which was placed with Erigone in the 
 sky, Ov. 
 
 firinnys (-inys), yoa (Ace. Sing. 
 Erinnyn, Ov.), /., 'Epifvv?, 'Epiws 
 (Angry one). I. Prop. : An Erinnys 
 or Erinys; a Fury: Virg. n. Met- 
 
 n. : A. A scourge, curse, fury, etc. : 
 patriae communis Erinys, Virg. B. 
 Fury, raving, madness: quo tristis 
 Erinnys, Quo fremitus vocat, Virg. 
 
 JSrlphyla, ae, -e, es, /., 'Epi^vArj. 
 Eriphylaor Eriphyle; the daughter of 
 Talaus, and wife of Amphiaraus, whom 
 she betrayed to Poly n ices for a golden 
 necklace; on account of which she wot 
 slain by her son AlcmcBon. 
 
 e-rXpIo, ripfli, reptum, rtpgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for e-rapio] I. To snatch, or pull 
 out: torrem ab igne, Ov. n. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To snatch or take 
 away: vela armamentaque, Caes. 2. 
 Esp.: a. To deliver, set free: coloniam 
 ex hostibus, Liv.: me malis, Virg. 
 b. With Ace. of Personal pron.: To 
 take one's self off; to flee, escape: Cass.; 
 Cic. ; Hor. B. F i g. : To snatch or take 
 away; to remove, deprive of: eripies 
 mihi hunc errorem, Cic. P a r t i c u 1- 
 ar phrase: Eripere f ugam , To hasten 
 ones flight away : Virg. 
 
 e-rodo, no perf., sum, dere, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To gnaw off or away, to 
 consume: vites, PL II. Meton.: To 
 eat away, corrode: traduntque ae'na 
 etiam ac_ferrum erodi ilia aqua, PL 
 
 er6ga-tlo, onis,/. [erog(a)-o] A 
 giving out, paying out; a division, 
 distribution: pecuniaa, Cic. 
 
 er5g-Xto, no perf. nor sup,, are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [erog-o] To find out by 
 asking, to inquire: Plaut. 
 
 e-rogo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I. 
 P rop.: Polit. 1. 1.: To expend, pay out 
 money from the public treasury, after 
 asking the consent of the people: 
 pecuniasexa3rario,Cic. II. Me ton.: 
 To lay out, expend, etc.: Tironem 
 Curio commendes, ut ei, si quid opus 
 erit, in sumptum eroget, Cic. 
 
 EYos, otis, m. , 'Epws (Love). Eros ; 
 an actor in the time of Cicero. 
 
 ero-sus (for erod-sus), a, um, P. 
 of erod-o. 
 
 ena-bundus, a,um, adj. [err(a)- 
 
 01 L Prop.: Wandering to and fro, 
 
 wandering about: Of living beings 01 
 things: nunc errabundi domos suoa 
 pervagarentur, Liv. II. F i g. : Of the 
 tracks of cattle : Wandering : erra- 
 bunda bovis vestigia, Virg. 
 
 errat-Xcus, a, um, adj. [errat-us] 
 (Pertaining to erratus; hence) Wander, 
 ing to and fro, wandering about, rov* 
 ing, erratic: Delos, Ov.: vitis serpens 
 lapsu erratico, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 erratiqw. 
 
 erra-o, onis,/. [err(a)-o] A 
 wandering, roving about: Cic. 
 
 erra-tvmi, i, n. [id.] An error, 
 fault: or, palliatingly, an error, nt- 
 taJce: Cic.; Ov. ^[ Hence, Fr. erratum, 
 
 erra-tus, us, m. [id.] A wandering 
 about: longis erratibus actus, Ov. 
 
 1. err-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [etym. dub.] I. Neut. : A. G e n.: 
 1. Prop.: To wander, to wander about, 
 to wander up and down, to rove: Of 
 persons or things as subjects : ignari 
 hominumque locorumque Erramus, 
 Virg.: Cocytus errans flumine langu- 
 ido, Hor. : circum villulas, Cic. : ( /- 
 pers. Pass.) erratur in agris, Virg. 
 2. Fig.: To wander about, to wander, 
 etc. : ne errare cogatur oratio, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: l.Prop.: To miss the right 
 way, to go astray, to stray : qui erranti 
 comiter monstrat viam, Enn. 2. 
 Fig. : a. To wander from the truth, 
 etc.; to err, mistake: errare malo cum 
 Platone, quam, etc., Cic. b. To err 
 through mistake: Sail. EC. Act. : A. 
 To be in doubt or hesitation about : erro, 
 quam insistas viam, Plaut. B. To 
 err or be mistaken about: tempora, Ov. 
 C. Part. Perf. Pass. : Wandered 
 through or over : erratee terras, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. errer. 
 
 2. err-o, onis, m. [1. err-o] I. Gen.: 
 A wanderer : Ov. n. E s p. : A vagr- 
 ant, vagabond: Hor. 
 
 err-or, oris, m. [1. err-o] I- Gen.: 
 A. Prop.: 1. Of persons: A wand- 
 ering, a wandering or straying about: 
 Cic. 2. Of the motion of atoms : 
 Lucr. 3. Of the meandering of a 
 river : Ov. 4. Of the maze of a laby- 
 rinth : Ov. B. Fig.: A wavering, 
 uncertainty: veri, Tac. II. Esp.: A. 
 Prop.: A wandering from lite right 
 way , a going astray : Plaut. B. Fig.: 
 
 I. An error, mistake, false notion, de- 
 ception, illusion: Cic. 2. A moral 
 error, fault : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. erreur. 
 
 e-rubesco, rfibui, no sup., rubesc- 
 ere, 3. v. n. and a. I. Gen.: To grow 
 red; to blush : erubuisse genis, Ov. 
 
 II. Esp.: A. Neut. : To redden or 
 blush with shame; to feel ashamed i 
 erubuit loqui, Cic. B. Act.: 1. Tc 
 redden or blush with shame about; to 
 feel ashamed about: jurafidemqueSup- 
 plicis, Virg. 2. Part. Fut. Pass.: Oj 
 which one should be ashamed: ignes (sc. 
 amoris), Hor. 
 
 eruca, ae, /. [etym. dub.] 1. A 
 caterpillar, canker-worm: Col. 2. A 
 species of colewort: Hor. 3. TJie grub 
 of the silkworm : PL 
 
 e-ructo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n, 
 and a. I. Neut. : To emit a belch ; to 
 belch er belch out : unde tu uoa cruet 
 
ERUDIO 
 
 IT 
 
 andoejecisti,Cic. n. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To belch or vomit & thing forth; to cast 
 out or emit with belching : saniem, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: To utter; to talk or 
 speak of; to pour out in speaking : 
 csedem sermonibus suis, Cic. C. 
 Me ton.: To emit, cast forth: Cocyto 
 arenam, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. eructer. 
 
 e-rud-lo, ivi or li, Itum, Ire, 4. v. 
 a. [e ; rud-is] To free from rudeness; 
 to cultivate, educate, instruct, teach : I. 
 Prop.: Of personal objects : studiosos 
 discendi erudiunt, Cic. : (with Relative 
 clause) qua possint erudit arte capi, 
 Ov. n. Fig.: Of things as objects : 
 ut flerent, oculos erudiere suos, Ov. 
 
 erudlt-e, adv. [erudit-us] Learn- 
 edly, eruditely : Gell.: (Comp.) crudit- 
 itis, Cic.: (Sup.) eruditissiine, id. 
 
 erudl-tlo, onis, /. [erudi-o] I. 
 Prop.: An instructing, instruction: 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: Learning, know- 
 ledge, erudition, obtained by instruc- 
 tion : Cic. If Hence, Fr. Erudition. 
 
 erfidi-trix, icis,/. [id.] An in- 
 ttr actress: Flor. 
 
 ertiditti-lus, i, m. dim. [for erud- 
 ito-lus; fr. eruditus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 erudito-i] Skilled, experienced in love : 
 Cat. 
 
 erfidl-tus, a, nm : 1. P. of erudi-o. 
 2. fa.: Learned, accomplished, well- 
 informed, experienced: a. Prop.: Of 
 persons: eruditi homines, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 litcriseruditior.id.: (Sup.) (witli Abl.) 
 disciplina juris civilis eruditissimus, 
 id. b. Fig.: Of things: aures, Cic. 
 Tf Hence, "Pr^erudit. 
 
 e-rumpo, riipi, ruptum, rump8re, 
 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: A. Gen.: To 
 cause to break out or burst forth: 1. 
 P r o p. : a-stiferos validis erumpit vir- 
 ibus ignes, Cic. 2. F i g. : in me stom- 
 Bchuin, Cic. B. Esp. : With Per- 
 sonal pron.or Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To cause itself, etc., to burst forth; i. e. 
 to burst forth, break out, etc.: Lucr.; 
 Virg. II. Neut.: A. Prop.: To brtak 
 out. burst or sally forth : erupit acies, 
 Liv. : ignes ex Mtnet vertice, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: l. Gen.: To break outburst 
 forth: erumpat aliquando vera vox, 
 Cic.~2. Esp.: To break forth, come 
 to light, become public or known : quum 
 ilia conjuratio ex latebris erupisset, 
 Cic. 
 
 6-X'Cio, rui, rutum, rfiere, 3. v. a. I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : To cast forth, throw 
 out ; to dig, tear, or pluck out: segetem 
 ab radicibus, Virg.: (without Object) 
 is, etiam si quid obrutum erit, poterit 
 eruere, Cic. B. Esp.: To root out, to 
 destroy from the foundation : urbem a 
 edibus, Virg. H. Fig.: A. To draw 
 forth or out, bring out, elicit, extract : 
 x annalium vetustate eruenda est 
 memoria nobilitatis tuae, Cic. B. To 
 overthrow, destroy: opes, Virg. 
 
 erup-tlo, onis, /. [eru(m)p-o] I. 
 Gen.: A breaking out, bursting forth : 
 nniversi eruptionem tentavere, PI. 
 II. Esp.: Mil it. t.t.: A sally: ex op- 
 pido eruptionern fecerunt, Cass. U" 
 Hence, Fr. Eruption, 
 
 erup-tus, a, um, P. of eru(m)p-o. 
 
 erus, i, v. herus. 
 211 
 
 6rtt-tus, a, um, P. of eru-o. 
 
 ervum, i, n. [opo/3o?] A species of 
 pulse; tfte bitter vetch- Virg. 
 
 Bryclnus, a, nm, v. Eryx. 
 
 Erymanthus, i, m., 'Epvnav9os. 
 Erymanthus: 1. A chain of mountains 
 in Arcadia, on the borders of Elis, 
 where Hercules slew the Erymanthian 
 boar. Hence, a. Erymanth-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Erpmanthian. b. Ery- 
 niaut h-is, Tdis,/. adj. Erymanthian : 
 ursa, t. e. Callisto of Arcadia, who was 
 changed into a bear, and placed by 
 Jupiter as a constellation in the sky: 
 Ov. 2. A river, which rises in the 
 Erymanthian mountains. 
 
 Erysichthon (Eris-), onis, m., 
 'Epvo-i'xtfooi' (One dragging, or tearing 
 up, the earth). Erysichthon; a son of 
 the Thessalian king Triopas. For hav- 
 ing cut down the grove of Ceres, he was 
 punished with a raging hunger, which 
 caused him (o devour hit own flesh, 
 
 r?thSa (-la), re, /., 'Epv'ffeia 
 (Red-island). Erythea,or Erithea; a 
 small island in the Bay of Cadiz, 
 where the giant Qeryon dwelt. Hence, 
 Eryth-eis, Idis,/. adj. Erythean. 
 
 Srythinus, i, m-mepuflivo?. The 
 erythinus ; prob. the red mullet : Ov. 
 
 EYythrae, arum, /. = 'Epvflpai 
 (Red-city). Erythrce : 1. A city of 
 Boeotia, near Mount Cithceron. 2. One 
 of the twelve chief cities of Ionia. 
 Hence. Erythr-eeus, a, um, adj. 
 Erythraean. As Subst. : Erythraei, 
 orum, m. The inhabitants of Ery three. 
 3. The port of the city of Eupalium, 
 in Locris, on the Gulf of Corinth. 
 
 Eryx, ycis, m., *Epvf. Eryx (now 
 <S. Giuliano)', a high mountain, with a 
 city of the same name, on the western 
 coast of Sicily, famed for its temple of 
 Venus. Hence, Ery^c-mus. a, um, 
 adj.: 1. Prop.: Erycinian. As Subst.: 
 Erycina, m,f. (sc. dea) Erycina, i. e. 
 Venus: Hor. 2. Me ton.: Sicilian. 
 
 es-ca, se, /. [for ed-ca] (That which 
 is eaten; hence) Food both of men 
 and beasts: I. Gen.: nee escis aut 
 potionibus vescuntur (sc. dii), Cic. 
 II. Esp.: Bait: A. Prop.: decipit 
 esca feras, Mart. B. F i g. : esca mal- 
 orum, Cic. 
 
 esc-arlus, a, um, adj. [esc-a] Of, 
 or belonging to, esca; hence) 1. Be- 
 longing to food, eating : uvae, fit for 
 eating, PI. As Subst. : escaria, orum, 
 n. (sc. vasa) Eating-vessels : Juv. 2. 
 
 , or belonging to, bait : vincla, 
 
 laut. 
 
 e-scendo, di, sum, dgre, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [for e-scando] I. Neut. : A. 
 Gen.: To climb up, mount up, ascend 
 out of or from a place : 1. Prop.: ex 
 alto puteo ad summum, Plaut. 2. 
 Fig.: ut ad nos contemptus Samniti- 
 um pervenit, supra non escendit, Liv. 
 B. Esp.: To disembark from a ship, 
 to land : Delphos, i. t. to go to Delphi, 
 and there disembark, Liv. n. Act.: 
 To mount, ascend a thing : suggestion, 
 Tac. 
 
 escit, v. sum init. 
 
 esc-iilentus, a, um [esc-a] I. 
 Prop.: Full of food: os, PL H. 
 
 . 
 
 Of, 
 Pla 
 
 M e t o n. : Fit for eating, good to tat, 
 eatable, edible, esculent : frusta, Cic. 
 
 csculetuui, etc., v. aesc. 
 
 es-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [edo 
 through obsol. freq. es-o] To be won' 
 to eat, to eat: Plaut. 
 
 EsqiulIcE (Ex*, 2Es-), arum, /, 
 The Esquiliae, Exquilice, or jEsquilioe, 
 the largest of the seven hill* of Rome, 
 with several separate heights (whence 
 the plur. form), added to the city by 
 Servius Tullius (now the height of S. 
 Maria Maggiore). Hence, 1. Es- 
 qxill-lus (Ex-), a, um,adj. Esquiline. 
 2. Esqull-iims (Ex-), a, urn, adj. 
 Esquiline.As Subst.: Esquilina, ae, 
 /. (sc. porta) The Esquiline gate : Cic. 
 3. EsqviHiarlus (Ex-), a, um, 
 adj. Esquilint. 
 
 essod-arlus, li, m. [cssed-um] 
 (One pertaining to an essedum ; hence) 
 1. A fighter in a British or Gallic war- 
 chariot: Caes. 2. A gladiator who 
 fightffrom an essedum : Suet. 
 
 essedum, i, n. [Celtic word] A two- 
 wheeled war-chariot (of the Gauls and 
 Britons): Cues.; Cic.; Virg. 
 
 Essui, orum, m. The Essui; a tribe 
 of the Gauls. 
 
 es-trix, icis, /. [for ed-trix ; f r. 
 ed-o] A female glutton or gormandizer: 
 Plaut. 
 
 estur, v. edo init. 
 
 Esubli, orum, m. The Esubii; a 
 tribe of the Gauls. 
 
 esttrl-ulis, e, adj. [esuri-es] Of, 
 or belonging to, hunger: Plaut. 
 
 esttrl-es, ei, /. [esuri-o] Hunger- 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 1. gsttr-io (ess-),noper/ M Itum,!re, 
 4. v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo, (Fut.Part.) 
 esur-us] I. Prop. : Neut. : To desire 
 to eat; to suffer hunger, be hungry ; to 
 hunger: Ptolemaeus esuriens, Cic. 
 n. Act. : To hunger after ; to feel an ap- 
 petite for: nil ibi, quod nobis estiri- 
 atur, erit, Ov. 
 
 ?. esttrl-o (ess-), 6nis, m. [1. 
 esuri-o] A hungry person : Plaut. 
 
 estiri-tlo, onis, /. [id.] A hunger- 
 ing, hunger: Cat. 
 
 e-sus (for ed-sus), a, um, /'. of 1. 
 ed-o. 
 
 et, conj. [akin to Sanscrit ati -i 
 ultra, insuper] 1. And: pueri etniuli- 
 erculaz, Cic.: qua de re est igitur inter 
 summos viros major dissensio ? Et 
 omitto ilia, etc., id. 2. And indeed, 
 and moreover, and that too : laudat, et 
 saspe, virtutem, Cic. 3. After words 
 denoting similarity or dissimilarity, 
 etc. : And, as, than, etc. : nisi aeque 
 amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamns, Cic. : 
 aliter doctos loqui et indoctos ? id. 
 4. W7#n, and then : nee longum temp- 
 us et ingens Exiit arbos, Virg. 5. 
 And in fact, and indeed, and truly, and 
 so : multa me sollicitant . . . et sex- 
 centa sunt, Cic. 6. And so too, and 
 also; too, also, likewise: Terentia to 
 tnaxime diligit, salutemque tibi plur- 
 iiuam ascribit, et Tulliola, deliciao 
 nostraj, Cic. Particular com- 
 
 as well ... CM; not only . . . but alto: 
 Cic. b. Et . . . neque or neque . . . ett 
 
ETENIM 
 
 EUTRAPELTTS 
 
 Both . , . and not; as well ... at not; 
 not only . . . but also not ; . . . or the 
 reverse, ace. as the affirm, or neg. 
 part, precedes : Cic. : turn . . . et, et 
 . . . turn : Both . . . and ; at well . . . 
 as ; not only . . . but alto: Cic. 
 
 et-enim, conj. For, truly, because 
 that, since: Cic. 
 
 Erodes, is and gos, m., 'EreoxA^ 
 (The one with true glory). Eteocles; 
 a son of (Ediput and Jocasta, and 
 brother of Polynicet. 
 
 eteslae, arum, m.=eTijcria (Things 
 pertaining to summer). The Etesian 
 or trade-winds, which blow annually 
 during the dog-days, for 40 days: Cic. 
 
 ethologus, i, m.^tfoAoyo?. One 
 who jestingly imitates the manners, 
 gestures, etc., of others ; a mimic: Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. 4thologue. 
 
 etiam, conj. [akin to In, Lat. et] 
 1. ind also, and furthermore, also, 
 likewise, besides : inveteratas non solum 
 farailiaritates exstingui, sed odia 
 etiam gigni sempiterna, Cic. Part- 
 icular expression: Etiam atque 
 etiam, Constantly, perpetually; repeat- 
 edly, again and again, over and over; 
 pressingly, urgently: Cic. 2. And 
 even, nay: quae omnes docti atque 
 Bapientes summa, quidam etiam sola 
 bona esse dixerunt, Cic. 3. With 
 comparatives for the sake of intensity : 
 Yet, still: majores etiam varietates, 
 Cic. 4. Certainly, granted, by all 
 means, yes indeed, yes : numquid vis ? 
 A I. Etiam; ut actutum advenias, 
 Plaut. 5. Yet, as yet, still: quousque 
 tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia 
 nostra ? quamdiu etiam furor iste tuus 
 nos eludet? Cic. 6. In interroga- 
 tions ; esp. when made indignantly : 
 What? Prayt etc.: is mini etiam 
 gloriabitur se omnes magistrates sine 
 repulsa assecutum ? what f and will he 
 boast to me? etc., Cic. 7. But: a. 
 With Imperatives : eh cumspice etiam, 
 Plaut. b. In questions that include 
 a command : scelerate, etiam respicis ? 
 are you going to look round f Plaut. 
 
 Stlam-ntun (-mine), conj. [eti- 
 0m ; nunc] (Sometimes written separ- 
 ately) I. Prop.: Yet, till now, still: 
 Cic. n. Meton.: In respect to past 
 time : Till that time, till then, still : 
 Cic.;Virg. 
 
 etlam-si (sometimes written se- 
 parately), conj. Even if, notwithstand- 
 ing, although, albeit : Cic. 
 
 otiam-tum (-tune), con;, [etiam; 
 tune] Even then, till that time, till then, 
 stiU: Tor.; Cic. 
 
 Etruria, se,f. Etruria; a country 
 of Central Italy. Hence, Etms-ctis 
 (tor Etrur-cus), a, um, adj. Etruscan, 
 As Subst.: Etrusci, orum, m. (sc, 
 Inoolae) The Etruscans. 
 
 ct-si, conj. : 1. Though, although, 
 albeit: Cic. ; Liv. 2. To restrict or 
 correct a preceding proposition: Al- 
 though, yet, but: Cic. 
 
 etymSlSgla, ae, /. = ervjmoAoyia. 
 Etymology: Cic. ^ Henoe,Fr.#j/nofcsrte. 
 
 eu, interj.=et. Well ! well done I 
 bravo ! an exclamation of joy or ap- 
 probation : Plaut.; Hor. 
 til 
 
 Euboea, se, /. = Ew/3oia. Eubcea ; an 
 island in the dtgean Sea, separated 
 from Bozotia by the Euripus (now 
 Negroponte). Hence, Eubdfcus, a, 
 um, adj. = Evj3oi/c6s : 1 . P r o p, : Eubae- 
 an. 2. Meton.: Oumvean: carmen, 
 of the Cumcean Sibyl, Ov. 
 
 euge, interj.-fvyf.: 1. Well done! 
 good! bravo! Plaut.; Ter. 2. With 
 an ironical signif. superadded : Excel- 
 lent! admirable! Plaut. 
 
 euge-pae, interj. [contracted from 
 euge, papas] Holla ! well done i Plaut. 
 
 euhan, v. evan. 
 
 Euhius, v. Evins. 
 
 Eumedes, is, m., Ev^S^ (The 
 well-minded or well-resolving one). 
 Eumedes; a Trojan herald, father of 
 Dolon. 
 
 Eumenes, is, m., Ev/u.eV7j<r (The 
 well-disposed one). Eumenes; a general 
 under Alexander the Great, and after 
 his death governor of Cappadocia. 
 
 Euinenldes, um, /., EiWi/i'Ses 
 (The benevolent or the gracious ones). 
 The Eumenides; a euphemistic name, for 
 the Furies. 
 
 Eumolpus, i, m., Ev/uoAn-o; (The 
 sweetly singing one). Eumolpos: 1. 
 A mythic Thracian bard and priest of 
 Ceres, who introduced into Attica the 
 Eleusinian mysteries, and the cultivation 
 of the vine. Hence, Eumolp-ldse, 
 arum , m. Tlie Eumolpidce ; a sacerdotal 
 family at Athens, who derived their 
 name from Eumolpus. 2. A son of 
 Afusaeus. 
 
 eunuchus, i, m. = evvov\o<; (He 
 who keeps, or guards, the bed). I. 
 P r o p. : A eunuch : Cic. II. Meton.: 
 The name of one of Terence's comedies. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. eunuque. 
 
 Euphorbus, i, m., Ei/<J>opo? (The 
 well-nourishing one). Eitphorbus; son 
 of Panthous, a brave Trojan, whose 
 soul Pythagoras asserted had descended 
 to himself. 
 
 Euphranor, 5ris, m., Evftpdvup 
 (The one delighting men). Euphranvr; 
 a celebrated painter and sculptor. 
 
 Euphrates. I. Prop. : The Eu- 
 phrates ; a river of Syria, which riset 
 in Armenia, and, after its junction with 
 the Tigris, falls into the Persian Gulf 
 (now Frat). n. Meton.: For The 
 dwellers on the banks of the Euphrates: 
 hinc movet Euphrates .... bellum, 
 Virg. 
 
 Eup51is, Mis (Ace., Eupolin, Hor. 
 Eupolidem, Pers.), m., EvwoAis. (Ab- 
 ounding in cities). Eupolis; a cele- 
 brated comic poet at Athens, contempor- 
 ary with Aristophanes. 
 
 Euripides, is, m., EvpiTriSrjs. Eu- 
 ripides; a celebrated Athenian tragic 
 poet. Hence, Euripid-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of Euripides. 
 
 eurlpus (-os), i, m. [prps. = et5- 
 PITTOS, from ev ; pu/r] (That which has, 
 or supplies, plaited- work or mats in 
 abundance) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 narrow channel, strait : Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Tlie euripus or channel between 
 Bceotia and Euboea (now Egribos): Cic. 
 II. Meton.: A. Gen.: A canal, 
 conduit, aqueduct: Cic. B. Eep. : 
 
 The trench that ran round the Roman 
 circus : Suet. 
 
 Europa, se ; -pe, es,/., EVPUTTTJ. I. 
 Prop.: Europe or Europe; the daugh- 
 ter of the Phoc*i',cian king Agenor. 
 Jupiter, under the form of a bull, car- 
 ried her off to Crete. Hence, Europ- 
 aeus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Europa. n. Meton.: The continent 
 of Europe (named after Europa). 
 Hence, Europaeus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Europe ; European. 
 T Hence, Fr. Europe. 
 
 Eurptas (-a), iv, m., Ei>p<or$ 
 (Beautiful stream). Eurotas; a river 
 of Laconia, on the banks of which Sparta 
 stood (now Basilipotamo). 
 
 Eur-dus, a, um, adj. [eur-us] 
 Eastern : fluctus, Virg. 
 
 Eitrus, i, m. = eupos. Eurus. I. 
 Prop.: The south-east wind (by some 
 called Vulturnus): minabitur Burns, 
 Hor. II. Meton.: A. For East 
 wind: Ov. B. For wind in gen.: 
 Virg. 
 
 Eur^alus, i, m,, EvpvaAo? (The 
 one pertaining to a wide threshing- 
 oor\ Euryalus; one of the companion* 
 or Jtneas, friend of tfisus, killed in the 
 camp of the Rutuli. 
 
 Eurydamas, antis, m., Eupv5d/uw*? 
 (The widely subduing one). Eury- 
 damas ; a surname of Hector. 
 
 Eurydlce, es,/., EvpuSucrj. Eury- 
 dice; thew-tfeof Orpheus. 
 
 Eurylbchus, i, m., EupvAo^o? 
 (Wide ambush) Enrylochus ; the only 
 one of the companions of Ulysses who 
 withs'tood Circe's magic cup. 
 
 Eurymldes, , m. The son of 
 Eurymus, i. e. Telemus. 
 
 Eurynome, es,/., Evpwow (Wide 
 pasturage). Eurynome i a daughter 
 of Oceanus and Thetis. 
 
 Eurypylus, i, m., EvpuTrvAo? (He 
 that has wide gates). Eurypyluf: 1. 
 Son of Hercules and king of Cos. 
 Hence, Eurypyl-is, Tdis, /. adj. 
 (Prop. Eurypylan; Meton.) Coan: 
 2. Son of Evcemon of Thessaly, and 
 leader of a body of troops before 
 Troy. 
 
 Eurysaces, is, m., Eupvo-axr)? 
 (He that has a wide, or broad, shield). 
 Eurysaces; a son of Ajax, so named 
 from the broad shield of his father. 
 
 Eurystheus (trisyll.), ei (Ace., 
 Eurysthea, Virg.), m., EvpvaOfvs. 
 Eurystheus; a king of Mycena;, who 
 imposed upon Hercules his famous 
 twelve labours. 
 
 Eurytus, i,m., Evpvros. Eurytus: 
 1. A king of (Echalia, and father of 
 lole. Hence, Euryt-is, Idis, /. Tht 
 daughter of Eurytus, i. e. lole. 2. A 
 centaur. 
 
 euschem-e, adv. [evo-^M-ws] Be- 
 comingly, gracefully: Plaut. 
 
 Euterpe, es,/., Eurepin) (She that 
 pleases well). Euterpe; the Muse of 
 music. 
 
 EutrapSlUS, i, m., EvrpaffeAo? 
 (Thedexterous or lively one). Eutrap- 
 elus (P. Volumnius); a Roman knig/tt, 
 friend of Antony, sumamed Eutrap- 
 elus on account of his livelin&t aad wit, 
 
EUTEOPITJS 
 
 EVILESCO 
 
 EutrBpIus, Ii, 
 one with a good disposition). Eutrop- 
 ius (Flavius); a Roman hittorian in 
 the middle of th( fourth century of the 
 Christian era, author of a Breviarium 
 Historias Romance. 
 
 Euxinus, a, um, adj. = EveLvo<> 
 (Hospitable). Euxine; an epithet of 
 the Black Sea : mare, Ov. As Subst. : 
 Euxinus, i, m. (sc. Pontus). The 
 Euxine Sea : Ov. 
 
 Evadne, es, /., EvdSvn (Well- 
 pleasing one). Evadne; wife of Capo- 
 neus, who was to fondly attached to her 
 husband that when his body teas burned 
 the threw herself on the funeral pile 
 *nd destroyed herself. 
 
 6-vado, si, sum, dSre (Perf. sync. 
 evasti, Hor.), 3. v. n. and a. I.: A. 
 Neut.: 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: To go 
 forth or out: abiit, excessit, evasit, 
 erupit, Cic. b. Esp.: To get away, 
 get clear off, escape: ex manibus hosti- 
 nm, Liv. 2. Fig.: a. To go forth 
 or out, to depart : ad conjecturam 
 evadere, to arrive at: Plaut. b. To 
 turn out, fall out, end in some manner ; 
 to have an issue of some kind ; to turn 
 to or become something : vereor ne 
 quoque hnec laetitia vana cvadat, Liv. 
 c. To come to pass, be fulfilled : ali- 
 quando id, quod somniarimus, evad- 
 ere, Cic. B. Act.: 1. Prop. : a. 
 Gen.: To pass over or pass a thing ; 
 to get over, pass beyond, leave behind: 
 omnem videbar Evasisse viam, Virg. 
 b. Esp.: To get away, flee, escape 
 from: angustias, Liv. 2. Fig.: To 
 escape, get rid of: gravem casum , Tac. 
 n.: A. Neut.: To go upwards; to 
 mount up, ascend, etc. : evado ad summi 
 fastigia culminis, Virg. B. Act.: To 
 mount, climb, ascend a place, etc.: 
 gradus evaserat altos, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (*') evader. 
 
 6-vagln-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [e ; vagin-a] To draw out of the 
 tcabbard, unsheath: gladium, Just. 
 
 e-vagor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. and a. I. Neut.: To wander forth, 
 to roam about, to scatter or spread 
 about, to extend: A. Prop.: nullo ad 
 evagandum relicto spatio, Liv. B. 
 Fig.: To wander: appetitus longius 
 evagantur, Cic. n. Act.: To stray 
 beyond, to overstep any thing : Fig.: 
 ordinem, Hor. 
 
 e-valesco, valQi, no sup., valescSre, 
 3. v. n. inch. I. P r o p. : To become 
 very strong, increase in strength, in- 
 crease, grow : si non evaluere (sc. rand), 
 PI. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To become 
 strong, ete.: aft'cctatio quietis in tnm- 
 ultum evaluit, Tac. B. Esp.: Of 
 a word or expression : To prevail, get 
 into vogue: nationis nomerrevaluisse 
 panilatim, Tac. III. Me ton.: In 
 the Temp. Perf.: To have power or 
 ability for any thing, to be able: sed 
 non Dardanidre medicuri cuspidis ic- 
 turn Evaluit, Virg. 
 
 Evan (Euh-), m., Evdv. Evan 
 or Euhan; a surname of Bacchus. 
 Hence, Evan-s, antis, adj. Crying 
 Evan ! an epithet of the Bacchantes : 
 Cat. With Ace.: evrjites orgia, cele- 
 213 
 
 brating the rites of Bacchus with the 
 cry Evan I Virg. 
 
 Evander (-drus), ri, m., Evav- 
 6po? (Manly). Evander: 1. Son of 
 Carmenla. Hence, Evandr-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Evandrian: ensis, i.e. of 
 Pallas, the son of Evander, Virg. 
 2. A Greek artist in metals, brought 
 from Alexandria to Rome by M. An- 
 tony. 
 
 e-vanesco, vanui, no sup., van- 
 cscere, 3. v. n. inch. To vanish or pass 
 or die away; to disappear. I. Prop.: 
 in tenuem ex oculis evanuit auram, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: extenuari spem 
 nostram et evanescere vidi, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (s') evanouir. 
 
 evan-Xdus, a, um, adj. [evan- 
 esco] Vanishing, passing away : Ov. 
 
 evans, antis, v. Evan. 
 
 e-vasto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To lay utterly waste, to devastate: evast- 
 atur Africa, Liv. 
 
 evax, interj. [a natural cry] Oh 
 oh ! hurra 1 bravo ! Plaut. 
 
 evec-tus (for eveh-tus), a, um, P. 
 of eveh-o. 
 
 e-vho, vexi, vectum, vghere, 3. 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 carry out; to convey out, lead forth: 
 signa ex fanis, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. 
 With Personal pron.: To throw one's 
 self out of a place ; to rush out: Liv. 
 b. Pass, in reflexive force : To ride 
 out or forth ; to move out, move forth: 
 Liv.; Tac. B. Fig. : To carry out 
 or atcay, to carry fortti: e Piraeeo 
 eloquentia evecta est, Cic. n.: A. 
 Gen.: To carry upwards; to raise 
 aloft or on high ; to elevate: palmaque 
 nobilis Terrarum dominos evehit ad 
 deos, Hor. B. Esp.: Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : To raise one's self up ; to 
 mount, ascend : Liv. 
 
 e-vello, velli or vulsi, vulsum, 
 vellere, 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : To tear, 
 pull, or pluck out : ferrum, Caes. : (with 
 Dat.) linguam Catoni, Cic. n. F i g.: 
 To tear out, root out, eradicate, erase : 
 aculeum severitatis, Cic. in. Met- 
 on.:. Of scent: To remove, eradicate: 
 odorem e turis glebis, Lucr. 
 
 e-venlo, veni, ventum, venire, 4. 
 v. n. I. Prop.: To come out, come 
 forth : merses profundo ; pulchrior 
 evenit, Hor. HE. Fig.: A. To fall 
 out, come to pass, happen : timcbam 
 ne evenirent ea, qute acciderunt, Cic.: 
 (Impers.) evenit, senibus ambobus 
 simul Iter ut esset, Ter. B. Of 
 things: To proceed, follow, result (as a 
 consequence) from any thing ; to turn 
 out, issue, end in any way : quid ex 
 quaque re evenerit, eveuiat, Cic. 
 
 even-turn, i,n. [ovcn-io] 1. (That 
 which happens to or befalls one; hence) 
 a. An occurrence, event : Cic. b. The 
 external condition of porsonsor things: 
 Lucr. 2. Theissue, consequence, result, 
 effect of an action, etc.: Cic. 
 
 even-tus, us, m. [id.] 1. Anocurr- 
 ence or event; fortune, fate, lot: Cic.; 
 Liv. 2. The issue, consequence, result 
 of an action : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 Evenus, i, m., EVTJI/O?. Evenus; 
 a river of ^Etolia, near Calydon (now 
 
 Fidari). Hence, Even-inns, a, ma, 
 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Evenus. 
 
 e-verbero, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. T 
 violently strike, flap : clipeum alis,Virg. 
 
 e-vergo, no perf. nor sup., fare, 3. 
 v.a. To send out or forth: rivos, Liv. 
 everr-Iculuni,i,w.[everr-o] (That 
 which serves for sweeping out; hence) 
 A sweep-net, draw-net. I. P r o p. : Var. 
 n. Fig. : everriculum malitiarum 
 omnium, the drag-net, i. e. the sweeper' 
 away of all baseness, Cic. 
 
 e-verro, ri, sum, r6re, 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To sweep out: stercus ex sede 
 Vestaj, Var. n. Fig. : To clean out, 
 plunder completely: fanum, Cic. 
 
 ever-sJo, onis, /. [for evert-eio ; 
 fr. evert-o] 1. An overthrowing: Cio. 
 2. A turning out or expulsion from 
 one's possessions, etc.: Flor. 3. Sub- 
 version, ruin: Cic. 4. An overthrow- 
 ing or destroying of any thing ; sub- 
 version, destruction : Quint. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Aversion. 
 
 ver-sor, oris, m. [for evert-aor ; 
 fr. id.] A subverter, destroyer: Cic. 
 
 1. ever-sus (for evert-sus),a,um, 
 P. of evert-o. 
 
 2. ever-sus (for everr-sus), a, um, 
 P. of everr-o. 
 
 e-verto (-vorto), ti, sum, tSrc, 
 B.v.a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Toturn, 
 drive, or thrust out: aequora ventis, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: 1. To overturn any 
 thing from its position ; to overthrow, 
 upset, throw down: naviculam in portu, 
 Cic. 2. To turn out, drive out, expti a 
 man from his possessions : Plaut. n. 
 Fig.: A. To overturn, overthrow: ali- 
 quem non judicio, sed vi, Cic. B. Tc 
 overthrow completely, subvert, ruin, de- 
 stroy : funditus amicitiam, Cic. Ill, 
 Me ton.: Of things : To overthrow, 
 subvert, destroy : urbea, Cic. 
 
 e-vestiga-tus, a, um, ad\ [e; 
 yestig(a)-o] Traced out, discovered: 
 ingeniis evestigata priorum, Ov. 
 
 Evias, adis, v. Evius. 
 
 evic-tus, a, um, P. of evi(n)c-<x 
 
 e-vlde-ns, ntis, adj. [e; vide-oj 
 Apparent, visible, evident, manifest, 
 plain, clear: res, Cic.: (Comp.) mnlto 
 evidentius, id.: (Sup.) evidentissimum 
 id fuit, Liv. f Hence, Fr. Evident. 
 
 6vXden-ter, adv. [for evident-ter; 
 fr. evidens, evident -is] Evidently, 
 manifestly, etc. : Liv. : (Sup.) evid- 
 entissime, Suet. 
 
 evident-la, ,/. [fr. id.] (A being 
 evidens ; hence) Plainness, clearness in 
 speech, i. e. distinctness: Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. dvidmce. 
 
 e-vlgllo, avi. atum, are, 1. t. n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To wake 
 up, awake: Suet.; PI. B. Fig.: To 
 be wakeful, vigilant : evigilaverunt 
 curas et cogitationes mose, Cic. IL 
 Act. : A. Prop. : To watch through, 
 pass icithoul sleeping a certain time: 
 nox evigilanda, Tib. B. Meton. : 
 To elaborate watchfully, i. e. carefully; 
 to compose, prepare: libros, Ov. C. 
 Fig.: To watch, etc.: consiliaevigilata 
 cogitationibus, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 tveiller. 
 
 e-vilesco, vllui, no *up. t rilescertti 
 
EVINCIO 
 
 8. v. n. inch. To become quite vile, worth- 
 less, despicable : Suet. 
 
 e-vinclo, vinxi, vinctum, vinclre, 
 4. v. a. To bind tip, bind, etc. : diade- 
 inate caput evinxit, Tac.: (Pass, with 
 Gr.Acc.) suras evinctacothurno, Virg. 
 
 e-vinco, vlci, victura, vincere, 3. 
 v. a. and w. I. Act. : A. Prop.: To 
 conquer completely, to vanquish utterly: 
 jEduos, Tac. B. Fig. : To entirely 
 prevail, or gel the superiority, over ; to 
 completely conquer or get the better of: 
 evicit omnia assuetus prnedae miles, 
 Liv. n. Act.: To prove triumphantly; 
 to show or demonstrate conclusively ; to 
 evince : si puerilius his ratio esse evincet 
 amare,Hor. m. To carry one's point, 
 to prevail upon, to succeed in doing 
 something, etc. : instando, Liv. If 
 Hence, Pr. toincer. 
 
 evinc-tus, a, -:m, P. of evinc-io. 
 
 e-vlr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [e; 
 vir] To emasculate : corpus, Cat. 
 
 e-viscSl>O, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [e ; 1 . viscus, viscer-is] To take 
 the bowels out from one ; to disembowel: 
 oolumbam, Virg. 
 
 evita-bnis, e, adj. [1. evit(a)-o] 
 Avoidable: telum, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 tvitable. 
 
 1. e-vito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To shun, avoid, etc.: causas suspicion- 
 urn, Cic. If Hence, Fr. tviter. 
 
 2. e-vit-O, avi, prps. no sup., are, 
 1. v. a. [e ; vit-a] To deprive of life, 
 destroy, etc. : Enn. 
 
 Evlus (Euh-), Ti, m., Euio? (The 
 one pertaining to the cry, eva, or euoi). 
 Evius; a surname of Bacchus. Hence, 
 EvI-as, adis,/. A Bacchante. 
 
 Sv6ca-o, onis, /. [evoc(a)-o] 1. 
 A calling out or forth ; an evoking: in- 
 ferorum, PI. 2.: a. A summoning of 
 a debtor : Hirt. b. A calling out, 
 summoning of soldiers on an occasion 
 of sudden danger : Auct. Her. \ 
 Hence, Fr. Evocation. 
 
 6v6ca-tor, cris, m. [id.] One who 
 calls (to arms): servorum, Cic. 
 
 6voca-tus, a, um, P. of evoc(a)-o. 
 As Subst. : evocatus, i, m.: 1. 
 Prop.: One called out or forth (a term 
 applied to soldiers who, after having 
 served their full time, were called upon 
 to do military duty on an emergency) : 
 Caes. 2. M e t o n. : The evocati ; a 
 name given by Galba to equestrian 
 youths forming his body guard : Suet. 
 If Hence, Fr. dvocat. 
 
 S-v5co, avi, atum, are, 1. . o. I. 
 Gen.: A. Prop.: To call out or forth 
 from a place ; to bring out, draw forth, 
 tummon, etc. : virum e curia, Liv. B. 
 Fig.: To call forth, etc.: probitas npn 
 prsemiorum mercedibus evocata, Cic. 
 H. Esp. : A. Relig. t. t.: To call a 
 deity out of a besieged city : Liv. 
 B. Civil Law or Milit. t. t. : To c,M 
 out, summon to appear: evocat ad ae 
 magistrates, Cic. : legiones ex hi bernis, 
 Cses. f Hence, Fr. evoquer. 
 
 6voe (euh-) (dissyll.), interj. [a 
 jmtural sound] Evoe 1 a joyous shout 
 at the festival of Bacchus : Virg. 
 
 -v610, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. I. 
 Proi*. : fifty out or forth, to fly up: 
 
 ex quercu, Cic. n. Fig.: A. To fly 
 
 out or forth : quorum animi evolant 
 foras, Cic. B. To come forth quickly, 
 to rush or spring forth : quum rus ex 
 urbe evolavissent, Cic. 
 
 evolu-tlo, onis, /. [for evolv-tio ; 
 fr. evolv-o] (An unrolling or opening 
 of a book ; hence) A reading : Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. Evolution. 
 
 ev61u-tus (for evolv-tus), a, um, 
 P. of evolv-o. 
 
 e-volvo, volvi, v51utum, volvgre 
 (by diaeresis ev51 flam, Cat.: evSlfiisse, 
 Ov.),3.v.a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To roll out, roll forth : silvas, Ov. 2. 
 Esp.: a. With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force, To roll out, 
 roll f oi-th, glide away: evolvere posset 
 In mare se Xanthus, Virg. : per hum- 
 urn evolvuntur, roll themselves along, 
 Tac. b. To unroll, unfold, open : vol- 
 umen epistolarum, Cic. B. M e t o n. : 
 
 I. To unrol and read: librum, Cic.: 
 poetas.id. 2. Of the Fates : a. Gen. : 
 To unrol a ball of thi-ead, etc.; to spin : 
 quod nolim nostros evoluisse deos, to 
 have spun out, i. e. decreed, Prop. b. 
 Esp.: To spin out, i. e. to spin to an 
 end: fnsos, Ov. C. Fig.: 1. To un- 
 fold, unrol, develop: animi notionem, 
 Cic. 2. To unfold, disclose, narrate: 
 totam deliberationem accuratius, Cic. 
 
 II. To roll away from: evolvere corp- 
 ore montes, Ov. 
 
 e-v5mo, ui, Itum, Sre, 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To vomit forth: conchas, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: A. To vomit forth, cast 
 out: orationem ex ore, Cic. B. To 
 disgorge, give up : pecuniam, Cic. 
 
 e-vulgo, avi, atum, are, 1. t. a. 
 To bring forth among the people ; to 
 publish, divulge: civile jus, Liv. 
 
 evul-slo, onis, /. [evello, through 
 root EVUL] A pulling out : dentis, Cic. 
 
 evul-sus, a, um, P. of evello, 
 through id. 
 
 ex, or e (the latter form only be- 
 fore consonants, and even there far 
 less frequently than ex), prcep. c.Abl. 
 [akin to Gr. e<e, e] I. : A. Prop.: 
 Of space : 1. : a. Out of, from: e 
 Grascia, Cic. : ex hoc fonticulo, Hor. 
 b. From, down from : ex spelunca, 
 Cic. : ex equis, Cses. c. Out of, up 
 from: globus terrae emiuens e mari, 
 Cic. 2. : a. To denote the country, 
 and, in gen., the place from widen 
 any thing comes : From : ex Ethiopia, 
 Ter. : ex eodem mu-nicipio, Cic. b. 
 From, down from : ex loco superiore, 
 CJBS.: ex qua villa, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. 
 Of time : a. Immediately after, directly 
 after, after: Cic.; Tac. Particular 
 phrases: (a) Alius, etc.. ex alio, etc., 
 One after another: Ter.; Cic. (b) 
 Dies ex die, Day after day: Cic. b. 
 From and after a point in a given 
 space of time : From . . . onward ; 
 from, since : ex eo tempore res esse in 
 vadimonium ccepit, Cic. c. From, 
 after: ex Kalendis, Cic. 2.: a. With 
 verbs of taking out, or of taking, re- 
 ceiving (both physically and mental- 
 ly, as of perceiving, comprehending, 
 learning, hoping, etc.): From, out of, 
 qf: solein e mundo tollere videntur, 
 
 qri amicitiam e vita tollunt, Cic, 
 b. In specifying a multitude out oj 
 which something is taken, or of which 
 it forms a part : Out of, of: ex numero 
 disertorum, Cic. c. To denote the 
 material of wliich any thing is made 
 or consists : Of: pocula ex auro, Cic. 
 d. Te denote the material or in- 
 gredient, etc. : Out of, i. e. with : quo 
 pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum 
 voi-ent, Ter. e.: (a) From, through, 
 by, by reason of, on account of: ex fere 
 alieno commota civitas, Cic. (b) 
 From, after, on account of : nomen ex 
 yitio positum,Ov. f. To denote trans- 
 ition, i. e. a change, alteration, from 
 one state or condition into another : 
 From out of: dii ex hominibus facti, 
 Cic. g. To denote the measure, 
 standard, or rule : According to, after, 
 in conformity with which any thing is 
 done : ex omnium sententia constitut- 
 um est, etc., Cic. h. To form adverb- 
 ial expressions : Ex sequo, in an equal 
 degree, equally: Ov. : ex improvise, 
 unexpectedly, Cic. j . Out of: ex tarn 
 gravi casu, Liv. k. To denote 
 change of feeling or character : Old 
 of: ex beato miser, Cic. m. For, etc.* 
 Aliquid facere bene et e (not ex) re 
 publica, for the good, the safety of the 
 state, Cic. n. : A. In composition, th 
 x regularly remains only before the 
 vowels and before h, c, p, q, s, t 
 (exagitp, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro; 
 exhaurio, excedo, expello, exquiro, ex- 
 scribo, extraho). It is assimilated to 
 a following/ (effero, effluo, effringo), 
 and drops away altogether before the 
 other consonants (eblandior, eduoo, 
 egredior, ejicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, 
 evado, eveho). A few exceptions are 
 found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as 
 well as expotus, and escendo as well 
 as exscensio : exhibit as well as ebibo, 
 etc. Moreover, in many words with 
 xs, the * is elided ; so, regularly in ex- 
 cidium for exscidium (from exscindo): 
 the forms vary in exsul, exspecto, ex- 
 spolio, exstinguo, etc. B. Significa- 
 tion: 1. Prop.: Of place or position: 
 
 a. Gen.: Of the interior: Out of, from, 
 forth from : exeo, elabor. b. Esp.: 
 Of motion from a lower to a higher 
 position : Up, upwards: erigo, escendo. 
 2. Fig.: a. Of change of nature: 
 effemino. b. Of a source or originat- 
 ing cause : From, out, forth: excogiro. 
 3. Meton. : a. Of removal: (a) 
 Gen.: Away from, from, out: ejaculo. 
 (b) Esp.: (o) Of a surface : From, 
 away from : extero. (/S) In space : 
 Apart, out, abroad, asunder: expando. 
 (y) Of a physical state or condition: 
 Out of, up from : expergo. (S) Of 
 copying * Off, from, out: exscribo. 
 
 b. Of number: Out of , from among: 
 eligo, egregius. c.: (a) Of the mater- 
 ial from which anything is made : 
 Of, out of, from: efflcio. (b) Of the 
 standard or measure according to or in 
 conformity with which any thing ig 
 done: exinde. d. Pregn.: connected 
 with the idea of coming away from, 
 and so leaving or being separated 
 from: (a) Completeness: (a) Gen.; 
 
EXACERBO 
 
 EXARO 
 
 Quite, thoroughly, entirely, effectually: 
 edisco, edoceo. (j8) Esp. : To the end 
 or close, through edormio. (b) In- 
 crease of the power of the simple 
 word : (a) \ fry, exceedingly, extreme- 
 ly: euums, effenis. (/3) Somewhat, a 
 little: egelidus. (c) Cessation or leav- 
 ing off: elugeo, eludo. (d) Negation 
 or opposition to the idea of the simple 
 word : enormis. (e) Of time : After : 
 exhiuc. |g" Ex placed after its case: 
 terris ex omnia surgunt, Lucr. : quibus 
 e sumus mniter apti, id. 
 
 ex-acerbo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To exasperate, irritate, grieve, ajftict: 
 animos, Liv. 
 
 exac-tlo, onis, /. [for exag-tio ; 
 fr. EXAQ, true root of exig-o] 1. A 
 driving out, expelling: Cic. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: A calling in, collecting of 
 debts: Cic.; Liv.- b. Me ton.: Tax, 
 tribute: Cic.; Tac. t Hence, Fr. ex- 
 action. 
 
 exac-tor, oris, m. [for exag-tor ; 
 fr. id.] 1. A driver-out, expel ler : 
 regnm, Liv. 2.: a. A demander, 
 exactor: Liv.; Tac. b. Of taxes: A 
 collector: Ces. 1 Hence, Fr. exac- 
 teur. 
 
 exac-tus (for exag-tus), a, um: 
 1. P. of exig-o, through true root 
 EXAG. 2. Pa.: (Measured; hence) 
 Precise, accurate, exact : numerus, Liv. : 
 (Sup.) exactissimns vir, PL: (Comp.', 
 also, with Gen.) morum fabrame ex- 
 actior artis, Ov. If Hence, Fr. exact. 
 
 ex-aciio, ui, utum, u5re, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To sharpen exceedingly, to 
 make very sharp or pointed: vallos 
 f urcasque bicornes, Virg. U. Fig.: 
 A. To sharpen the mind, or a person 
 in mind, feeling, etc.; to excite, stimul- 
 ate, inflame: aliquem, Cic.: animos in 
 bella, Hor. B. To stimulate the palate, 
 etc.: Ov. C. 1o give or impart a 
 pungent flavour to any thing : PI. 
 
 ex - adversum ( -advorsum, 
 -adversus), adv. and praep. (From 
 opposite ; hence) Over against, opposite, 
 vis-a-vis. I. Adv.: apud ipsum lacum 
 est pistrilla, et exadvcrsum fahrica, 
 Ter.: (with Dot.) exadvorsum ei loco 
 Toustrina erat quaedam, id. II. Proep. 
 c. Ace.: exadversus eum locum, Cic. 
 
 oxajdifica-tlo, onis, /. [exaedific- 
 (a)-o] A building to an end or com- 
 pletely, a finishing: Fig.: Cic. 
 
 1. ox-sedifico, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To build to an end; to finish 
 building ; to erect, construct : A. Prop.: 
 Capitolium, Cic. B. F i g. : To finish : 
 opus, Cic. 
 
 2. ex-aed-I-f Ic-o, avi, atum, ire, 
 ). v. a. [for ex-sed-i-fac-o ; fr. ex; 
 aid-es; (i); fac-io] (To make one be 
 out of the house ; hence) To turn out of 
 doors : me ex his aedibus, Plaut. 
 
 exgequa-tlo, onis,/. [exa2qu(a)-o] 
 A tnni-ing equal, an equalizing: Liv. 
 
 ex-aequp, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To make quite equal or level 
 with any thing : tumulos tumulis ex- 
 (equabant, Hirt. II. Fig.: A. Toplace 
 on a level, regard as equal ; to equal : 
 eecuminferioribus.Cic. B. To equal, 
 }e equal to: Sabinas, Ov. III. Met- 
 216 
 
 |on.: To balance: argentum argento, 
 Plaut. 
 
 ex-aestiio, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To boil up, foam up, ferment : exaestuat 
 mare, Liv. 2. Esp.: a. To effervesce, 
 to glow with heat : ^Egyptus calore 
 solis exaestuat, Just. b. To be scorched 
 with heat : exaestuarat, had overheated 
 himself, Suet. B. Fig.: To boil up, 
 etc.: mens exaestuat ira, Virg. II. 
 Act.: To boil up with, to give forth, 
 exhale: tell us exaestuat aestQs, Lucr. 
 
 exaggera-tlo, onis, /. [exagger- 
 (a)-o] I. (Prop.: A heaping up; hence) 
 Me ton.: A mound: Just. II. Fig.: 
 Elevation, exaltation: animi, Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. exaggeration* 
 
 ex-agg8ro, avi, atum, are, I.e. a. 
 I. Prop.: To raise by damming, to 
 dam up, to heap up : terram, PI. II. 
 Fig.: A. G e n. : To heap up : mortem 
 morti, Hirt. B. Esp.: 1. Of pro- 
 perty : To increase by heaping up ; to 
 accumulate, enlarge: rem familiarem, 
 Cic. 2. To exalt, heighten, magnify, 
 exaggerate: beneficium verbis, Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. exay&rer. 
 
 exaglta-tor, oris, m.[exagit(a)-o] 
 One who severely blames; a censurer, 
 reprehender: Cic. 
 
 ex-aglto, avi, atum, are, 1. e. a. 
 I. : A. P r o p. : Of animals : To disturb, 
 chase, hunt, pursue: leporem, Ov. B. 
 Fig.: 1 . To rouse up ; to disquiet, harass, 
 persecute, disturb, torment: judices, Cic. 
 2. To disturb by scolding or jeering ; 
 f. e. to violently attack, severely censure, 
 criticise, satirise, rally: fraudes, Cic. 
 3. To stir up, urge on, excite one: 
 plebem, Sail. : moerorem, Cic. : tempore 
 tanta vis hominis leniunda, Sail. II. 
 To put into great or violent motion, to 
 agitate greatly: vim venti, Lucr. *$ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) exagiter. 
 
 exagdga, ae,/. = eay<oy7J. An ex- 
 portation of goods, export: Plaut. 
 
 ex-albesco, albui, no sup., alb- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. I. Gen.: To be- 
 come white: Gell. II. Esp.: To grow 
 white, turn pale from fright, etc. : Cic. 
 
 1. ex-a-men, Inis, n. [for ex-ag- 
 men ; f r. ex ; ag-o] ( That which put-s 
 itself in motion out of a place ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Of bees : A multitude issuing 
 forth, or flying out; a swarm: Cic.; 
 Virg. II. Me ton. : A multitude, 
 crowd, shoal, swarm: Cic.; Liv. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. essaim. 
 
 2. exa-men, inis, n. [for exag- 
 men ; fr. EXAG, true root of exig-o] 
 (That which examines; hence) 1. The 
 tongue of a balance: Virg. 2. Con- 
 sideration, examination: Ov. If Hence, 
 Fr. examen. 
 
 examln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [examen, examin-is] I. Prop.: To 
 weigh: pondera, Cic. II. Fig. : To 
 weigh, ponder, examine: verborum 
 pondera, Cic. If Hence, Fr. examiner. 
 
 ex-amplexor, no perf., ari, 1. e. 
 dep. To clasp, embrace : Auct. Her. 
 
 ex-arnufcis-iin, adv. [ex ; ainuss- 
 is] (Thoroughly according to rule; 
 hence) Exactly, precisely, perfectly: 
 Plant. 
 
 ex-anclo (-antlo), avi, atum, ar?, 
 
 I. e. o. I. Prop.: To draw out a 
 liquid : vinum poculo, Plaut. n. 
 Fig.: To go through, suffer, end*r 
 (esp. a misfortune, grievance): quum 
 exanclavisset oinnes labores, turn, etc,, 
 Cic. 
 
 ex-anlrn-alis, e, adj. [ex ; anim- 
 al 1. Lifeless, dead: Plaut. 2. KOI- 
 ing, destructive: Plant. 
 
 exanlnia-tio, onis, /. [exnrJim- 
 (a)-o] Terror, fright: Cic. 
 
 ex-anlm-is, e, -us, a, nm [ex; 
 anim-a] Lifeless, dead. I. Prpp.:ex- 
 animem labentem ex equo Scirionern 
 vidit, Liv. n. Fig.: Lifeless or dead 
 with fear : audiit exa&imis, Virg. 
 
 ex-a.nlrn.-o, avi, atum, are, 1. e.a. 
 [ex ; anim-a] I. Prop.: A. Act.: To 
 deprive of life, to kill: se taxo, Caes.-. 
 B. Pass.: To be deprived of life, be 
 killed, to die : quum gra^i vulnere ex- 
 animari se videret, Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 Pass.: To be deprived of strength; to bt 
 weakened, exhausted: exanimati per- 
 venerunt, Caes.: nolo verba exilitei 
 exanimata exire, without life or spirit, 
 feeble, tame, Cic. in. F i g. : To deprive 
 of life or spirit; to alarm or terrify 
 greatly ; to trouble, or discourage ; to 
 put out of one's senses with fright, 
 horror, etc. : cur me querelis exanimaa 
 tuis, Hor. 
 
 cxanimus, a, um, v. cxanimis. 
 
 cxantlo, are, v. exanclo. 
 
 ex-ardesco, arsi, arsum, ardesc- 
 6re, 3. v. n. inch. I. P r o p. : To blaze up, 
 to take fire: materies facilis ad exard- 
 escendum, Cic. II. Fig.: A. Of war, 
 civil commotions, etc.: To be kindled, 
 inflamed ; to break or burst out : bellum, 
 Cic.: in seditionem milites, Liv.-B. 
 Of the passions, desires, etc. : To break 
 or burst out, to be inflamed, to burm 
 both in a good and bad sense : bene- 
 volentias magnitude, Cic. C. Of 
 speech : To break or burst out: in omnl 
 genere amplificationis exarsimus, Cic. 
 D. To rise, increase in value, ad- 
 miration, etc. : Of value : vasorum 
 pretia in immensum exarsisse, Suet. 
 HI. M e t o n. : To be burning ; to become 
 heated or very hot: cotibus exarsit 
 mucro, Luc. 
 
 ex-aresco, arfii, no sup., arescgre, 
 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop.: To dry up, 
 become completely dry: amnes, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: To pass away, disappear, 
 decay: quum vetustate ezaruit opinio, 
 Cic. 
 
 ex-armo, avi, atum, are, 1. e. a. 
 I. P r o p. : To deprive of arms, to dis- 
 arm : cohortes, Tac. n. Fig.: To 
 disarm; to render mild or harmless: 
 filium mater Veturia lacrimis suis ex- 
 armavit, Flor. 
 
 ex-aro, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. I. 
 Prop.: To plough or dig up : sepul- 
 chra, Cic. n. Meton.: A.: 1. To 
 raise, produce by tillage: tantum fru- 
 menti, ut, etc., Cic. 2. To plough, till, 
 cultivate: jugerum vocabatur, quod 
 uno jugo bourn in die exarari posset, 
 PI. B. To write, note, set down some- 
 thing on tablets : hoc literularum er- 
 jtfKvi, Cic. III. Fig.: To furrou the 
 
EXASCIATTTS 
 
 EXCIDO 
 
 brow, etc.: qmim . . . rugis vetus 
 Frontem senectus exaret, Hor. 
 
 ex-ascia-tus, a, um, adj. [ex 
 asci(a)-o, to hew} (Prop.: Hewn out, 
 Fig.) Properly prepared : opus, Plant. 
 
 ex-aspero, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 
 1. Prop.: To make rough, to roughen: 
 mare fluctibus, Liv. n. Fig.: To 
 mate rough or sharp; to exasperate 
 make fierce or savage: animos, Liv. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. exasptrer. 
 
 cx-auctoro, avi, atum, are, 1. . 
 a. Milrt. t. t.: (To discharge from the 
 military oath; hence) 1. In a good 
 cense : a. To discharge from service, 
 to dismiss: milites, Liv. b. To dis- 
 charg' from the military oath (but 
 retain the discharged in the army as 
 vexillarius): Tac. 2. In a bad sense: 
 To dismiss from the service, to costlier : 
 tribunes, Cic. 
 
 ex-audio, Ivi or li, itum, Ire, 4. 
 v. a. I. To hear thoroughly or di- 
 stinctly: clamorem, Ctes.: omnes, Cic. 
 II.: A. Gen.: To hear, perceive by 
 hearing: multa,dc.: (without Object) 
 exaudi, vultusque attolle jacentes, Ov. 
 B. Esp. : To hear or hearken to ; to 
 pay attention to ; to regard, grant, etc. : 
 vota precesque, Virg. : HI. To give 
 heed to, to obey: ridebit monitor non 
 sxauditus, Hor. *|f Hence, Fr. exaitcer. 
 
 ex-augeo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 
 2. v. a. To increase exceedingly : Ter. 
 exaugtira-tlo, onis, /. [exau 
 
 gur(a)-o] A desecrating, profaning : 
 Liv. 
 
 ex-augtir-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. [ex; augur] (To dis-augur; i.e.) 
 To desecrate, profane: fana sacellaque, 
 Liv. 
 
 ex-anspfco, avi, no sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. To take an auspice or augury from 
 any thing : Plaut. 
 
 ex-ballist-o, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, I. v. a. [ex; ballist-a] To settle 
 with by the ballista, to overcome by force: 
 Plaut. 
 
 ex-blbo, blbi, no sup., bibere, 3. 
 v. a. To drink up completely : Plauc. 
 
 ex-caeco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To blind, make blind: ali- 
 quem, Cic. n. Me ton.: A. Of a 
 plant, etc.: To deprive of the eyes or 
 buds: PI. B. To stop up a river, a 
 channel, etc.: Ov. C. To darken or 
 dull a bright colour : PI. 
 
 ex-calceo (-Io), avi, atum, are, 
 
 I. v. a. I. Gen.: To unshoe, relieve of 
 thoes: pedes, Suet. n. Esp.: A. 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To take off 
 one's shoes, go unshod: Veil. B. Of 
 tragedians : To relieve of the cothurni : 
 Sen. 
 
 excandesc-ens, entis, P. of ex- 
 candesc-o. 
 
 excandescent-Xa, fe, /. [excand- 
 cscens, excandescent-is] Heat, passion : 
 Cic. 
 
 ex-candesco, (Ondui, no sup., 
 candescere, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop.: 
 To take fire, to kindle, to glow : Cato. 
 
 II. Fig.: To glow, to burn, esp. with 
 p.nger; to be irritated, inflamed: ira 
 txcanduit fortuitp, Cic. 
 
 ex-canto, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 216 
 
 To charm out or forth, to bing out by 
 enchantment: sidera, Hor. 
 
 ex-carnlf Ico, no perf., atum, are, 
 1. 0. a. I. Prop.: To tear to pieces 
 aliquem, Cic. II. Fig. : To rack, 
 torment, torture, trouble: animum, Sen. 
 
 ex-cavo, no perf., atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. To hollow out, excavate : trulla ex- 
 cavata, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. excaver. 
 
 ex-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedere 
 (Subj. Perf. syncop. excessis, Ter.), 3. 
 v. n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop. : 1. 
 Gen.: To go out, go away, depart, re 
 tire, withdraw: abiit, excessit, evasit, 
 erupit, Cic. 2. Esp.: To go beyond, 
 overstep, rise above, overtop a certain 
 boundary: Cic.; Just. B. Fig.: 1. 
 Gen.: To depart: quiia animus Eu- 
 demi e corpore excesserit, Cic. - 2. 
 E s p. : a. To depart from life, etc.; to 
 decease, to die: e vita, Cic. b. : (a) 
 To go beyond or exceed a certain bound- 
 ary or a certain measure, to advance, 
 proceed ; to transcend : ut primum ex 
 pueris excessit, Cic. : eo laudis exced- 
 ere, quo, etc., advance to such a degree 
 or height of praise, Tac. (b) To de- 
 part, disappear : cupiditatum domina- 
 tus excessit, Cic. (c) Of the mental 
 powers : To slip or escape the memory: 
 e memoria, Liv. n. Act. : A. P r o p. : 
 To depart from, to leave a place : (1m- 
 pers. Pass.) urbem, Liv.: excessum 
 eat, id. B. Fig.: To go beyond, sur- 
 pass, exceed a certain limit : modum, 
 Liv. *fi Hence, Fr. exc^der. 
 
 excell-ens, entis : 1. P. of excell-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: High, lofty: 
 excellentia loca, Hirt. b. Fig.: Di- 
 stinguishing one's self both in good and 
 bad sense : distinguished, superior, sur- 
 passing, excellent: excellens omni gen- 
 ere laudis, Cic.: (Comp.) nihil excell- 
 ent! us, Nep. : (Sup.) excellentissima 
 virtus, Cffis. f Hence, Fr. excellent. 
 
 excellen-ter, ado. [for excellent- 
 ter ; fr. excellens, excellent-is] Ex- 
 cellently: excellenter gesta sunt, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) se excellentius gerere, id. 
 
 excellent-la, ae,/. [fr. id.] Super- 
 iority, excellence: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 excellence. 
 
 ex-cello, lui, sum, 15re, 3. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: To rise, elevate itself: So 
 only in the Pa. excellens. n. Fig.: 
 A. To lift itself up, be elated: animus 
 excellit rebus secundis, Cato. B. To 
 be eminent; to distinguish one's self for 
 any quality above others ; to surpass, 
 excel: 1. In a good sense: dignitnte 
 principibus excellit, Cic. 2. In a bad 
 sense: qui singulis vitiis excellent, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. exceller. 
 
 excels-e, adv. [excels- us] Highly, 
 grandly, loftily: ornat excelse, PI. : 
 (Comp.) exv,elsius, Cic.: (Sup.) excels- 
 issime, Veil. 
 
 excels-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the excelsus ; hence) Lofti- 
 ness, height: I. Prop.: montium, PI. 
 CI. Fig.: animi, Cic. 
 
 excel-sus, a, um, adj. [for excell- 
 sns ; f r. excell-o] I. Prop.: Elevated, 
 'ofty, high: locus, Cic.: (Sup.) excels- 
 ssimus mons, Cees. As Subst. : ex- 
 celsuni, i, n. A height Cic. n. 
 
 Fig.: High, noble, lofty, sublime, granA 
 (Comp.) excelsior humanitas, Cic. 
 As Subst.: excelsum, i, n. A high 
 station ; a conspicuous or lofty position . 
 Sail, f Hence, Fr. (old) excelse. 
 
 excep-tlo, onis,/. [for excap-no ; 
 fr. KXCAP, true root of excip-io] I. 
 Gen.: An exception, restriction, limit- 
 ation: Cic. n. Esp.: Law t.t.: The 
 exception of the defendant to the plain- 
 tiff's statements, inserted in the prae- 
 tor's edict : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ex- 
 ception. 
 
 excep-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. 
 a. intens. [for excap-to ; fr. EXCAT, 
 true root of excip-io] To take out, to 
 take up: I. Prop.: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Of the air : To catch up, snuff up 
 Virg. If Hence, Fr. excepter. 
 
 excep-tus (for excap-tus), a, um, 
 P. of excip-io, through true root 
 
 KXCAP. 
 
 ex-cerno, crevi, cretum, cernfire, 
 3. v. a. (Prop. : To cleanse or separate 
 by sifting ; to sift: Meton.) To separate, 
 pick out, choose, select: excretes pro- 
 hibent a matribus hfedos, Virg. 
 
 ex-cerpo, si, turn, ere, 3. v. a. [for 
 ex-carpo] I. Prop.: To pick or take 
 out: semiiia pomis, Hor. II. Fig.: 
 A. : 1 . G e n. : To pick cut, choose, se- 
 lect: non solum ex mails eligere min- 
 ima oportere, sed etiam excerpere ex 
 ipsis, si quid inesset boni, Cic. 2 
 Esp.: a. -f compositions: To select, 
 extract, make extracts from: quod quis- 
 que commodissime prascipere vide- 
 batur, excerpsimus, Cic. b. To select, 
 bring prominently forward, render 
 conspicuous: paucos, Quint. B. To 
 take out in order to omit ; to strike out, 
 omit, leave out, except : me illorum 
 numcro, Hor. 
 
 excerp-tus, a, um, P. of excerp-o. 
 
 exces-sus, us, m. [for exced-sus ; 
 fr. exced-o] A departure from life ; 
 euphemistic for death: Cic.; Tac. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. excbs. 
 
 excetra, 83, /. [prps. corrupted 
 from e^ 1 ^ 1 ' 01 ] -^ snake, serpent : I. 
 Prop.: Plaut. n. Fig.: A reproach- 
 ful epithet for a bad woman : Liv. 
 
 excld-lo, onis, /. [for ex?cid-io ; 
 fr. exsci(n)d-o] A destroying, destruc- 
 tion : Plaut. 
 
 excld-ium, ft, n. [for exscid-ium ; 
 fr. id.] Overthrow, demolition (espe- 
 cially of cities, buildings, etc.): Virg.; 
 Tac. 
 
 1. ex-cido, cTdi, no sup., cldere, 3. 
 r. n. [for ex-cado] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen. : To fall out or down, to fall 
 from: de nmnibus, Cic. B. Esp.: Of 
 a lot : To fall or come out: sors excid- 
 erat, Liv. H. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 fall out, slip oat, escape (involuntarily 
 and suddenly): vox excidit ore, Virg. 
 B. Esp.: 1 . To slip out, escape from 
 the memory, etc.: CSc.; Virg.; Liv. 
 2.: a. Of personal subjects : To pan 
 away, perish, die, be lost : excidit ilia 
 metu, Ov. b. Of things as subjects : 
 To pass away, perish, be lost: nee vera 
 virtus, quum semel excidit, etc. , Hor. 
 3. Of persons : (To fall out of a pos- 
 session; hence) To be deprived of, lost 
 
EXGIDO 
 
 EXCTJBO 
 
 ex familia, Plaut. IH. Me ton.: A. 
 Of personal subjects : To slip from, 
 Vtp out of, escape from : vinclis Ex- 
 cidet, Virg. B. To come forth from: 
 quod primum ssrte nomen excidit, 
 Liv. 
 
 2. t>x-cido, cidi, cisum, cidere, 3. 
 r. o. [for cx-caedo] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To cut or hew out or off or 
 down: arborem, Cic. B. Esp. : To 
 cut out or prepare by cutting : latus 
 rupis in antrum, Virg. II. Fig.: To 
 extirpate, remove, take out, banish : ali- 
 quid ox animo, Cic. m. Me ton.: 
 
 A. Gen.: To raze, demolish, lay waste, 
 destroy- domos, Cic. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. : To castrate, geld : Ov. 
 
 cx-cieo, ere, v. excio init. 
 
 ex-clo, Ivi or li, Itum or Itum, ire, 
 4. v. o. (Jmperf. Indie, excibat, Liv. : 
 also, ace. to cieo, ere : Indie. Fret. 
 exciet, Plaut.: Inf. exciere, Liv.) I. 
 Prop.: To call out or forth, to bring or 
 yet out: consulem ab urbe, Liv. n. 
 Fig.: A. To rouse, excite : dictatorem 
 ex somno, Liv. B. Of abstract ob- 
 jects : To stir up, excite: terrorem, Liv. 
 iTT- Met on.: Of things as objects: 
 To bring out or forth ; to call forth, 
 produce: sonitum pedibus, Lucr. 
 
 ex-dpXo, cepi, ceptum, clpgre, 3. 
 v.a. [for ex-capio] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 take or draw out: aliquos e mari, Cic. 
 
 B. Fig.: 1. To withdraw: servitute 
 exceptus, t. e. rescued from slavery, 
 Liv. 2. (To take out from a whole 
 Anything as not belonging to it, i. e.) 
 To except, make an exception of: ho- 
 mines, Cic. : (Part. Pass, in concord 
 irith clause) excepto, quod non simul 
 esses, cetera laetus, Hor. n.: A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To take a thing 
 from any where to one's self (in good 
 or bad sense) ; to catch, capture , take, 
 receive: Of persons or things as sub- 
 jects : poiticus excipiebat Arcton, 
 Hor.: sanguinem patera, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: (To take up a thing in the 
 order of succession, i.e.) To come next 
 to, to follow after, succeed a thing: 
 linguam excipit stomachus, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To take or catch up, to inter- 
 cept: Cic.: genus divinationis natur- 
 ale, quod animus excipit extrinsecus 
 ex divinatione, Cic. 2. To catch with 
 the ear, esp. eagerly or secretly; to 
 catch up, listen to, overhear: voces, Liv. 
 3. To follow after, to succeed a thing 
 or person in time or order : hunc Labi- 
 enus excepit, Cass.: (without Object) 
 turbulentior inde an aus excepit, Liv. 
 
 C. Me ton.: T-J corttinue, prolong a 
 thing in the order of succession : 
 meraoriam illius viri excipient omnes 
 anni, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. exciper. 
 
 exci-slo, onis, /. [for excid-sio ; 
 fr. excid-o] A destroying, destruction, 
 etc.: Cic. T| Hence, Fr. excision. 
 
 exclta-tus, a, urn : 1. P. of excit- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: (Kindled, excited; 
 hence) Animated, lively, powerful, ve- 
 hement, strong: sonus, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 excitatior clamor, Liv.: (Sup.) excit- 
 atissimus odor, PI. 
 
 excl-to, avi, atum, iire, 1. v. a. 
 inttns. [exci-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 217 
 
 To call out or forth ; to bring or send out 
 or away; to command or make to go 
 forth; to summon forth: patrem ejus 
 dicendo a mortuis excitasses, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To call upon to stand up; to 
 call upon, summon: reurn consularem, 
 Cic. 2. Of wild beasts : To rouse, 
 hunt, or scare up: cervum latibulis, 
 Pheed. : (without Object) si excitaturus 
 non sis, Cic. II. Meton.: A. Gen.: 
 Of things : To raise: vapores, Cic. B. 
 Esp. : 1. To raise, erect, construct, pro- 
 duce: aras,Virg.~- 2. To produce, cause, 
 bring forth, etc. : nova cultura sar- 
 menta excitantur, Cic. III. Fig.: A. 
 To rouse up, to awaken: aliquem e 
 somno, Cic. B. To arouse, awaken, 
 excite, stimulate, enliven , spur on, kindle : 
 animum ad laetitiam, Caea. C. To 
 cause, excite, kindle: iras, Virg. 1 
 Hence, Fr. exciter. 
 
 excT-tus, a, um, P. of exci-o. 
 
 exclama-tlo, onis, /. [exclam- 
 (a)-o] I. Gen.: A loud calling or cry- 
 ing out: Auct. Her. n. Esp. : In 
 Rhet. : An exclamation : Auct. Her. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. exclamation, 
 
 ex-clamo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut. : To call or cry aloud, 
 to call or cry out: in stadio cursores 
 exclamant, Cic. II. Act. : A. Of 
 things as objects: To call out, say 
 aloud, exclaim : multa memoria digna, 
 Quint.: (with follg. clause as Object) 
 mini libet exclamare, Pro deum, etc., 
 Cic. B. Of personal objects : To call 
 upon : Brutus Ciceronem exclamavit, 
 Cic. IT Hence, Fr. exclamer. 
 
 ex-cludo, clusi, clusum, cludere 
 ^Perf. sync., exclusti for exclusisti, 
 Ter. ) , 3. v.a. [for ex-claudo] I. P r o p. : 
 To shut out, exclude; to cut off, remove, 
 separate from any thing : laurea ferv- 
 idps Excludet ictus (sc. solis), Hor.: 
 aliquem a portu, Cic. n. Fig.: To 
 exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent: 
 consuetudinem dicendi, Cic. m. 
 Ziieton.: A. To drive out, to put or 
 take out: excludito mihi hercle ocul- 
 um, i.e. knock out, Plaut. B. Of 
 birds : To hatch: pullos, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. excliire. 
 
 exclu-sfc), 5nis,/. [for exclnd-sio ; 
 fr. exclud-o] A shutting out, exclusion: 
 Ter. ^f Hence, Fr. exclusion. 
 
 exclu-sus (for exclud-sus),a, um: 
 1. P. of exclud-o. 2. Pa.: Shut out, 
 locked out: (Sup.) exclusissimus,Plaut. 
 U" Hence, Fr. exclus. 
 
 excoglta-tlo, onis, /. [excogit- 
 (a)-o] A contriving, devising, invent- 
 ing: Cic. 
 
 excoglta-tus, a, nm: 1. P. of 
 excogit(a)-o 2. Pa.: Choice: (Sup.) 
 excogitatissimae hpstias, Suet. 
 
 ex-cogJto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (To think out; hence) To find out by 
 thinking; to contrive, devise, invent: 
 aliquid male, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) ex- 
 cogitatum est, Nep. 
 
 ex-colo, c51ui, cultum, c516re, 3. 
 v.a. I. Prop.: To tend very much; to 
 cultivate, till, work with great care: 
 rura, Claud, n. Meton.: A. Of 
 food : To prepare or obtain by careful 
 tillage: tovea victum hominum ex- 
 
 colunt, PI. B. Of wool: To prepare 
 with attention, to spin with care: lanas, 
 Ov. C. To improve, polish, adorn, 
 finish: praetoria xystis et nemoribus, 
 Suet. HI. Fig.: A. To improve, en- 
 noble, refine, perfect: animosdoctrina, 
 Cic. B. Of persons: To honour: ali- 
 quem, Ov. 
 
 ex-c8quo, coxi, coctum, coquSre, 
 3. v.a. I.: A. P rop.: To cook away; 
 i. e. to remove by the operation of cook- 
 ing or dressing; to boil away: Cato. 
 B. Meton.: Of the effects of fire: 
 To remove: per ignem Excoquitur vit- 
 ium, Virg. II.: A. Prop. : To boil 
 or cook ve-ry much or thoroughly: tes- 
 tndinem vino, PL B. Meton.: 1. 
 Of the effects of fire : a. To form, 
 make: arenas in vitrum, Tac. b. To 
 temper, harden steel or iron : ferrum 
 ignis, Ov. 2. To dry up: terrain sol 
 excoquit, Lucr. C. Fig.: To concoct, 
 devise : malum alicui, Plaut. 
 
 ex-cor-s, cordis, adj. [for ex- 
 cord-s ; fr. ex ; cor, cord-is] Without 
 heart ; i. e. without intelligence, senseless, 
 tilly, stupid : Cic. 
 
 excre-mentum, i, .[EXCKE, true 
 root of excer-no] (Prop.: That which 
 is sifted out; Meton.) That which passes 
 from the body; excrement: oris, spittle, 
 Tac.: narium, mucus of the nose, id. 
 H" Hence, Fr. excrement. 
 
 ex-cresco, crevi, cretum, crescere, 
 3. v. n. inch. I, Prop. : To grow 
 forth ; to grow up, rise up : A. G en. : 
 in haec corpora, quae miramur, ex- 
 crescunt, Tac. B. E s p. : Of morbid 
 excrescences on the body : excreverat 
 in latere caro, Suet. n. Fig.: To 
 grow immoderately, grow large : litiutn 
 series, Suet. 
 
 l. excre-tus, a, um, P. of ex- 
 cer-no, through true root EXCRK. 
 
 . excre-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 cre-sco. 2. Pa. : Grown up, full 
 grown: hoedi, Virg. 
 
 excrucla-bflis, e, adj. [excruci- 
 (a)-o] Deserving of torture : Plant. 
 
 ex-crttclo, avi, atum, are, (Inf. 
 Pass., excruciarier, Ter.), I. v.a. To 
 torture or torment greatly; to rack, 
 excruciate: I. Prop.: Physically: 
 ipsos crudeliter excruciates interficit, 
 Caes. n. Fig.: Mentally: libido et 
 ignavia semper animum excruciant, 
 Cic.: (with Respective Gen.) me ex- 
 cruciat animi, Ter.: (Pass, with Gr. 
 Ace.) id excrucior, Plaut. 
 
 exctib-Iae, arum, /. [excub-o] I. 
 Gen. :'A lying out of doors: Plaut. 
 II. Esp. : A. Prop.: A lying out on 
 guard ; a watching, keeping watch : 
 militares, Tac.: capitis mei, Cic. B. 
 Meton. : Persons keeping watch, a 
 watch, guard : Suet. 
 
 exciib-Xtor, oris, m. [ id. ] One 
 who keeps guard; a watchman, guard, 
 sentinel: Ca2s.; Virg. 
 
 exciib-Itus, us, m. [id.] A watcf~ 
 ing, keeping watch : Hirt. 
 
 ex-cflbo, Qi, Ttum, are, 1. v. n. I. 
 Gen.: To lie or sleep out of doors : in 
 agro , Cic. n. E s p. : To lie out on 
 guard, to keep watch, to watch, to be on 
 guard: A. Prop.: in armis, Caw. B* 
 L 
 
EXCUDO 
 
 EXERCITO 
 
 fig.: curam reipublicae snmnue de- 
 fendundte jam pridem apud vos ex- 
 cubare, Script, ap. Cic. C. M e t o n. : 
 Of things as subjects : To be stationed 
 or posted, to be placed : naves ad portum 
 excubabant, Cses. 
 
 ex-cudo, di, sum, d8re, 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To strike or drive out: silici 
 scintillam, Virg. n. Me ton.: A. 
 To prepare by striking, to forge: excud- 
 ent alii spirantia mollius aera, Virg. 
 B. To prepare, make any thing : ceras, 
 Virg. HI. Fig.: Of a writing: To 
 compose: Cic. 
 
 ex-culco. avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for ex-calco] I. To tread or btat out: 
 Plaut. II. ( To tread much ; hence) To 
 tread down, to stamp firm or close: Caes. 
 
 excul-ttis (for exool-tus), a, um, 
 P.otl. exool-o. 
 
 ex-cura-tus, a, um, adj. [ex ; 
 cur(a)-o] Carefully attended to, taken 
 good care of: Plaut. 
 
 ex-curro, cucurri or curri, cur- 
 eum , currere, 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To run out or 
 forth, to hasten forward : excurrat ali- 
 quis, Cic. 2. Esp.: Milit. t. t.: To 
 tally forth, to make an excursion or ir- 
 ruption : Carthago excurrere ex Africa 
 videbatur, Cic. B. M e t o n. : Of 
 localities : To run out, project, extend : 
 ab intimo sinu peninsula excurrit, 
 Liv. C.: Fig.: 1. To run out or 
 forth : ne oratio excurrat longius, i. e. 
 become prolix: Cic. 2. To run on, 
 run out, extend, etc. : in quinque syl- 
 labas, Quint. II. Act: To run through 
 a place ; Fig.: excurso spatio, Ter. 
 
 excur-slo, onis, /. [for excurr- 
 sio ; fr. excurr-o] 1. A running out or 
 forth: Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: Milit. 
 t. L: A sally, onset, attack; an excur- 
 tion, inroad, invasion: Caes.; Cic. b. 
 Pig.: Outset, commencement of a 
 speech : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. excursion. 
 
 excur-sor, 6ris, m. [for excurr- 
 sor ; fr. excurr-o] A skirmisher, scout, 
 tpy: Cic. 
 
 1. excar-sus (for excurr-sus), a, 
 um, P. of excurr-o. 
 
 2. excur-sus, us, m. [for excurr- 
 sus ; fr. excurr-o] 1. A running out 
 or forth: excursiisque breves tentant 
 (sc. apes), Excursions, Virg. 2. 
 Milit. 1. 1.: A sally, charge, onset, at- 
 tack; an inroad, invasion: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 excusa-bflis, e, adj. [excus(a)-o] 
 That may be excused, excusable : delicti 
 pars, Ov.: (Comp.) excusabilior error, 
 Val. Max. If Hence, Fr. excusable. 
 
 excusat-e,adu. [excusat-us] With- 
 out blame: fieri excusate, Quint.: 
 (Comp.) excusatius, PI. 
 
 excusa-tfo, onis, /. [excus(a)-o] 
 An excusing, excuse: Cic.; Lael. f 
 Hence, Fr. excusation. 
 
 excusa-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 cus(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Excused: (Comp.) 
 ego excusatior, PI. : (Sup.) escus- 
 atissimus essem, Sen. 
 
 ex-cus-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [for ex-caus-o ; fr. ex ; caus-a] (To 
 release from a charge, to free from 
 blame; hence) I. Prop.: To excuse 
 a person or thing : aliquem alicui pur 
 218 
 
 literas, Cic. : dixi cur excusatus abirem, 
 Hor. II. Me ton.: A. To allege in 
 excuse, to plead as an excuse, to excuse 
 one's se,{f with : propinquitatem excus- 
 avit, Cic. B. To excuse, absolve one 
 from any thing ; to discharge, dispense 
 with one: cui excusari mallet, Tac. 
 T Hence, Fr. excuser. 
 excus-sus (for excut-sus), a, um, 
 
 1. P. of excut-io. 2. Pa.: Strttched 
 out, extended: lacertus, Ov. 
 
 cxcu-sus, a, um (for excud-sus), 
 P. of excud-o. 
 
 ex-cutlo, cussi, cussum , cutgre (old 
 Perf. Subj. excussit, for excusserit, 
 Plaut.), 3. v. a. [for ex-quatio] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To shake out or off ; 
 to drive, throw, or cast out or forth or 
 away: equus excussit equitem, Liv.: 
 Teucros Vallo, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. 
 Of things as objects : To shake out, 
 shake, e. g. a cloak, to see if any 
 thing is hidden under it : Plaut. 
 2.- Of personal objects : To search or 
 examine a person : non excutio te, si 
 quid forte ferri habuisti, Cic. H. 
 Fig.: A. To shake out, etc. : delicias, 
 i.e. discard: Cic.: corde metum, Ov. 
 B. To search, examine, inspect : 
 verbum, Cic. C. To throw off, reject, 
 discard: si flava excutitur Chloe, Hor. 
 
 ex-dorsti-o, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. [for ex-dorso-o ; fr. ex ; 
 dorsum (uncontr. Gen.) dorso-i] (To 
 deprive of the back ; hence) Of fishes : 
 To take out the back-bone, to bone ; mur- 
 senam exdorsua, Plaut. 
 
 execo, execror, etc., v. exse. 
 
 ex-e"do, edi, esum, edgre (Press. 
 Subj. exedint, Plaut.), 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: To eat up, devour, consume: 
 tibi omne est exedendum, Ter. II. 
 Fig.: A. To consume, corrode: segri- 
 tudo cxest animum, Cic. B. To eat 
 up, consume, devour, destroy : exedisse 
 nef andis Urbem odiis, to have destroyed, 
 Virg. 
 
 exgdra, SB, f.=&8pa. A hall 
 furnished with seats ; a hall for con- 
 versing or debating in : Cic. 
 
 exedrlum, Ii, n.=ee5pioi'. A 
 sitting-room, parlour : Cic. 
 
 exemplar, aris, n. (-are, Lucr.) 
 [exemplar-is] 1.: a. Prop.: A tran- 
 script, copy : Script, ap. Cic. b. Fig.: 
 An image, likeness, impression : Cic. 
 
 2. A pattern, model, exemplar, ori- 
 ginal ; an example : exemplaria Graeca 
 Nocturna versate manu, versate di- 
 urna, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. exemplaire. 
 
 exemplum, i, n. [etymdub.; ace. 
 to some, eximo : ace. to others, ex ; 
 amplus] (That which is taken out of a 
 larger quantity as a sample ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A sample: tritici, Auct. 
 Her. II. Met o n.: A. An imitation, 
 image, portrait, taken from some- 
 thing ; a draught, transcript, copy: 
 Plaut.; Cic. B.: 1. For imitation, 
 etc. : A pattern, model, original, exam- 
 ple, case: Cic.; Ctes. 2. A warning 
 example; an example, warning, punish- 
 ment : Ov.; Tac. C.: 1. A way, man- 
 ner, kind, nature: Plaut. ; Czes. 2. 
 Of the tenour, purport, contents of a 
 letter, etc.: Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. exemple. 
 
 exem-ptus, a, mn, P. of exinvo, 
 through true root EXEM. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. exempt. 
 
 ex-enter-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [ef; e^-rep-a] I. Prop.: To disem- 
 bowel, draw : lepus, Just. II. F i g.: 
 To torture, torment a person : Plaut. 
 m. Me ton. : To empty a thing: 
 marsupium, Plaut. 
 
 ex-eo, Ii (rarely ivi), Itum, Ire, v. 
 n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To go out or forth, to go away. 
 Of persons or things as subjects : e 
 patria, Cic.: per septem portus in 
 maris exit (sc. Nilus) aquas, Ov. (1m- 
 pers. Pass.) exitur foras, Plaut. 2. 
 Esp.: a. Milit. 1. 1.: To move out, 
 march out: ut paludati exeant,Ca9S. 
 b. To go out or forth in any manner ; 
 to issue, escape : Of persons or things 
 as subjects : e ludo men principea 
 exierunt, Cic. : currente rota cur urc- 
 eus exit ? Hor. c. To mount up~ 
 wards, ascend, rise: ad ccelum arbor, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: Togo 
 forth, etc.: itaque iratos proprie die- 
 imus exlsse de potentate, id est, de 
 oonsilio, de ratione, de mente, Cic. 
 Particular expression.: Exire 
 de vita or e vita, To depart from life, 
 decease: Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of time : 
 To run out, end, expire : quinto anno 
 ezeunte, Cic. b. To pass away, per- 
 ish: memoria, Liv. II. Act.: A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To go or pass be- 
 yond a thing: valles, Ov. 2. Esp.: 
 To avoid, evade, ward of: corpore 
 tela modo atque oculis vigilantibus 
 exit, Virg. B. Fig.: To exceed: 
 modum, Ov. 
 
 exequiae, etc., v. exsequ. 
 
 ex-erceo, ui, Itum, ere, 2. v. a. 
 [for ex-arceo] (To thrust or drive out 
 of the inclosure; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 drive on, keep busy, keep at work; to 
 overlook, superintend; also with an in- 
 animate object, to work, work at, em- 
 ploy, employ one's self about a thing : 
 exercete, viri, tauros, Virg. : humum 
 in messem, id. n. Fig.: A.: 1. 
 Gen.: To engage busily, occupy, em- 
 ploy, exercise a person or thing in some 
 action : quid te exercuit ? Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: With Personal pron., or Pass, 
 in reflexive force (also, once, simply 
 exercere): To employ or exercise, etc., 
 one's self: Plant.; Cic. B. To prac- 
 tise, follow, exercise any employment ; 
 to employ one's self about, to make ust 
 of anything : medicinam, Cic.; seel us. 
 Liv. C. To disturb, disquiet, vex: ali- 
 quem odiis, Virg. f Hence, Fr. exercer. 
 
 exerclta-tlo, 5ni8,/. [exercit(a)- 
 o] Exercise, practice: Cic.; Caes. 
 
 exerclta-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 ercit(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Well exercised, 
 practised, versed, trained: (Sup.) exerc- 
 itatissimi ostentorum interpretes, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) exercitatiores ad bcne 
 promerendum, id. b. Greatly vexed, 
 tossed, agitated: Syrtes exercitatfe 
 Noto, Hor. 
 
 exerc-Itlum, Ii, n. [exerc-eo] 
 Exercise: equitum, Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. exercice. 
 
 exerc-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. . 
 
EXERCITOR 
 
 EXITIOSTTS 
 
 intens. [id.] To exercise diligently or 
 frequently: Qaint. 
 
 exerc-Itor, oris, m. [exerc-eo] An 
 exerciser, trainer : Plaut. 
 
 1. exerc-Itus, a, uni : 1. P. of ex- 
 erc-eo. 2. Pa.: (Vexed; hence) vex- 
 mtious, severe: Tac. 
 
 2. exerc-Itus, us, m. [cxerc-eo] : 
 1. : a. Prop. : Exercise: Plaut. b. j 
 Meton. : (a) Milit. t.t.: (a) Gen. : ' 
 A trained or disciplined body of men, \ 
 an army: contrahere, Cses.; Cic. (/3) ' 
 Esp.: (a a) Of a land army, in oppos- 
 ition to a naval army or fleet : Liv. 
 ()3/3) Of infantry, in opposition to 
 cavalry : Cses. (b) A multitude, host, 
 swarm, flock: corvorum, Virg. 2. 
 Trouble, affliction : Plaut. 
 
 exertus, a, um, etc., v. exser. 
 
 exe-sor, oris, m. [for exed-sor ; fr. 
 exed-o ] That which eats away any 
 thing : raurorum, i. e. an underminer, 
 Lucr. 
 
 exe-sus (for exed-sus), a, um, P. 
 of exed-o. 
 
 ex-futu-tus, a, um, a-", [ex ; 
 futu-o] Exhausted with venery : Cat. 
 
 exhala-tlo, onis, /. [exhal(a)-o] 
 An exhalation, vapour: Cic. ^ llcnce, 
 Fr. exhalation, exhalaison. 
 
 ex-halo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. Prop.: To breathe out, ex- 
 hale, evaporate: A. Act.: ncbulam 
 fumosque, Virg.--B. Neut.: hie illic 
 . . . exhalantes, expiring, Ov. II. 
 Meton.: Neut.: To steam: vaporc 
 altaria, Lucr. If Hence, Fr. exhaler. 
 
 ex-haurlo, si, stum, rlre, 4. v. a. 
 I. Prop. : Of liquids : To draw out, 
 to empty by drawing, to exhaust : sen- 
 tinam, Cic. II. Meton.: Of things 
 not liquid : To take out, empty out, 
 make empty, exhaust: aerarium, Cic. 
 HI. Fig.: A. To take away, remove: 
 alicui dolorem, Cic. B. To exhaust, 
 bring to an end: amicorum benigni- 
 tatem, Cic. 
 
 exhaus-tus (for exhaur-tus), a. 
 um, P. of exhaur-io. 
 
 exhered-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [exheres, exhered-is] To disinherit: 
 fratrem exheredans, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. exMrtder. 
 
 ex-heres, cdis, adj. Disinherited: 
 I. Prop.: exheres sit, Quint. : (with 
 den.) bonorum, Cic. : (with Dat.) 
 bonis, Plaut. II. F i g. : ni exhercdem 
 fecero vitaB suae, t. e. deprived him of 
 life, Plaut. 
 
 ex-hlbeo, Qi, Itum, ere, 2. v. a. 
 [for ex-habeo] I. Prop.: To hold 
 forth, tender, present ; to deliver, give 
 up, produce: librarium, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Gen. : To show by 
 holding forth ; to display; to exhibit: 
 lingu:un paternam, Ov. 2. Esp.: 
 With Personal pron.,or simply exhib- 
 ere, To show or exhibit one's self: Cic.; 
 Suet. B. To maintain, support, sus- 
 tain a person or thing : vitarn, Just. 
 HI. Fig.: A. Gen.: To show, exhibit, 
 employ; to procure, occasion, cause: 
 alicui molestiam.Cic. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron., To show ones self, etc.: 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. exhiber. 
 
 exnib-itus, a, um, P. of exhib-eo. 
 219 
 
 ex-hH&ro, avi, atum, are, !... 
 To gladden greatly, to make exceedingly 
 merry or joyous, to rejoice, to delight: 
 miraris tarn exhiliratam esse scrvitut- 
 ein nostram ? Cic. 
 
 ex-horresco,horrui, no .$/>., horr- 
 escere, 3. v. inch. n. and a. I. Neut.: 
 To trewble or shudder exceedingly, to be 
 terrified: metu, Cic.: aequoris instar, 
 Ov. II. Act.: To tremble or shudder 
 at any thing ; to be terrified at ; to 
 dread: vultus neve exhorrescat amicos, 
 Virg. 
 
 exhorta-tlo, onis, /. [exhort(a)- 
 or] An exhorting, exhortation, encour- 
 aging: Script, ap. Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 exhortation. 
 
 ex-hortor, atus sum, ari, 1 . v. dep. 
 To exhort, encourage : trepidosque obi- 
 tumque tiraentes, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 exhorter. 
 
 exibilo, exicco, etc., v. exs. 
 
 ex-IgO, egi, actum, Igere, 3. r. a. 
 [forex-ago] I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To drive out or forth, to thrust out, to 
 take or get out : reges ex civitate, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: a. Stage /. t.: To hiss off 
 the stage : fabulas, Ter. b. : (a) To 
 demand, require, enforce, exact pay- 
 ment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the per- 
 formance of a duty : tributa, Cic. 
 (b) Exigi aliquid, To be solicited, asked, 
 or dunned for something : Plaut. c. 
 Mercant. t.t.: To dispose of, sell: agro- 
 rum f ructus, Liv. d. ( To apply to a 
 standard or measure, t. e.) To examine, 
 try, measure, weigh by any thing : ad 
 perpendiculum columnas, Cic. B. 
 Fig. : 1. To drive out, expel: lassi- 
 tudiuem ex corpore, Plaut. 2. To re- 
 quire, deitumd, claim any thing due : 
 omnibus rex rebus voluptatem, Cic.: 
 luiic pojnas. Ov. 3. Of trouble : To 
 undergo: serumnarn, Plaut. 4. To 
 bring to an end: to conclude, finish, com- 
 plete a thing : exegi monumentum cere 
 perennius, Hor. 5. To weigh accur- 
 ately, ponder, consider : summum jus, 
 Script ap. Cic. 6. To treat, consult, 
 deliberate respecting something : haec, 
 Liv. II. To drive, plunge, thrust a 
 weapon : ensem Per medium juvenem, 
 Virg. [f Hence, Fr. exiger. 
 
 exlgii-e, adv. [exigu-us] Shortly, 
 briefly, slightly, sparingly: Cic. 
 
 exlgti-ltas, atis,/. [id.] (The 
 quality of the exiguus ; hence) Scanti- 
 ness in measure or number ; smalt ness, 
 littleness, shortness, scarcity: Cic. 
 Hence, Fr. exiguite. 
 
 exlg-uus, a, um, adj. [prob.exig- 
 o] (Exactly measured; opp. to abund- 
 ant, beyond measure ; hence) Scanty 
 in measure or number ; small, little, 
 petty, short, poor, mean : cor, Cic. : 
 mus, Virg. : ( Comp.) exiguius cytisum, 
 Col.: (Sup.) pars exiguissima, Ov. 
 As Subst.: exXgiium, i, n. A little, a 
 trifle: exiguum campi,Liv. If Hence, 
 Fr. exigu. 
 
 ex-ilio, ire, v. exsilio. 
 
 exi-lis, e, adj. [for exig-lis ; fr. 
 exig-o ] Small, thin, slender, lank, 
 meagre, poor: jecur, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 exilior caro prunorum, PI. 
 
 exil-Itas, atis, /. [exil-is] (The 
 
 quality of the exilis; hence) 
 ness, weakness, poorness; Cic. 
 
 exll-lter, ado. [id.] Meagrely 
 poorly annales exiliter scripti, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) exilius dicere, Var. 
 exilium, li, v. exsilium. 
 
 exim, v. exin. 
 
 exlml-e, adv. [eximi-us] Exceed- 
 ingly, uncommonly, excellently: Cic. 
 
 exixn-Ius, a, um, adj. [exim-o] 
 (Taken out from A mass, etc.; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Excepted: Ter.; Cic. IL 
 Meton.: LHstinguished, extraordinary, 
 uncommon, excellent, select : facics. Cio. 
 Fig.: Distinguished, extraordin- 
 ary, uncommon, excellent, select: vir- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 ex-Imo, emi, emptum, TmCre, . 
 v. a. [forex-emo; v. emere] I. Prop.; 
 A. Gen.: To take out, take away, r- 
 r/iove: aliquem de reis, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 To free, release, deliver : aliquem e 
 vinculis, Cic. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 To take away, remove, banish: curaa, 
 Hor. B. Esp.: 1. To free, release, 
 delii-er from anything: aliosexculpa, 
 Cic. 2. Of time : To consume, waste: 
 diem dicendo, Cic. 
 
 exin, v. exinde. 
 
 ex-Inanl'o, Ivi or li, Itum, Tre, 4. 
 . a. I. Prop.: To make thoroughly 
 empty; to empty quite; to empty: domos, 
 Cic. II. F i g. : A. To make empty of 
 property, to strip, to impoverish: reges 
 atque gentes, Cic. B. To exhaust, 
 weaken: ubertatein partu, PI. 
 
 ex-inde (apocopated exin), ado. 
 1.: a. Of space: From that place or 
 quarter; thence. Tac. b. Of local 
 succession : After that, next: Cic. 2.: 
 a. Of time : After that, thereafter, 
 then: Virg. b. In an enumeration 
 or succession of events : After that, 
 then, next, furthermore: Virg. 3. To 
 denote the standard or rule according 
 to which any thing is done : //<;>, 
 accordingly: Plant. 
 
 cxistlma-tlo, onis,/.[existim(a)- 
 o] I. Prop.: A judging, judgment, 
 opinion, supposition: Cic.; Liv. II. 
 Meton.: Deputation, good name, hon- 
 our, character: Cees.; Cic. 
 
 existlma-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 judge of any thing : Cic. 
 
 ex istimo (-umo), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v.a. [for ex-jestimo] (To estimate 
 the value of a thing ; hence) To judge, 
 consider, suppose, think, esteem : (with 
 second Ace. of further definition) cum 
 a varum, Cic. : (Pass, followed by Nom. ) 
 domi suae honestus existimatus eat, 
 id.: (with Objective clause) si majorw 
 nostri existimavissent, quemquana 
 Rulli similem futurum, id.: (Impvrs. 
 J'ass.) exstant orationcs, ex quibus 
 existimari de ingeniis potest, id. 
 
 existo, ere, v. exsisto. 
 
 exltl-abnis, e, adj. [exiti-um] De- 
 structive, fatal, deadly: bellum civibua, 
 Cic. 
 
 exltl-alis, e, a#. [id.] Destructiv t 
 fatal, deadly: donum, Virg. U Hence, 
 Fr. exitial. 
 
 exl-tlo, onis, / \vxi. true root of 
 exe-o] A going or coming out: Plant. 
 . a, um, adj [eziti-omj 
 
 i, a 
 
EXITITTM 
 
 EXPEDIO 
 
 (Full of exitium ; hence) Destructive, 
 pernicious, deadly: conjuratio, Cic.: 
 (Gomp.) exitiosior, Tac. 
 
 exl-tiura, , n. [EXJ, true root of 
 exe-o] (A going to nought, i. e.) De- 
 struction, ruin, hurt, mischief: Cic. 
 
 exl-tus, us, m. [id.] L Prop.: A 
 go-ing forth or out, egress, departure : 
 CTW>. ; Cic. n. Me ton.: Place of 
 egress, outlet, -passage : Liv. ; Phasd. 
 HI. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: End, close, 
 conclusion, termination: Cass.jCic. 2. 
 Eap.: End of life, end: Cic. ; PL B. 
 Issue, result, event: Cses.;Cic. 
 exlecebra, se, v. elecebra. 
 ex-lex, legis, adj. Beyond the law, 
 bound by no law, lawless: Sulla, Cic.: 
 potor, Hor. 
 
 ex^obsScro, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 
 1. v.n. To entreat exceedingly : Plaut. 
 
 ex-Sctil-O, avi, fitum, are, I. v.a. 
 
 lex; ocnl-us] To knotk the eyes out 
 
 from one, to deprive of eyss: Plaut. 
 
 exodluro, Ii, n. = e^oStoc. An 
 afterpiece or interlude (of a comic de- 
 tcrtytmn): Liv. 
 
 ex-olesco, 51evi, 51etum,61esc6re, 
 3. v. n. inch. I. : A. Gen. : To grow 
 or attain to full size ; only in Part. 
 Perf., Grown, up, full grown, mature: 
 exoleta virgo, Plaut. n. (To grow 
 out or away from a thing ; hence) 
 A. To grow out of use or out of date; 
 to past away, disappear : ne disciplina 
 per desidiam exolesceret, Tac. B. To 
 disappear, to be rubbed off, etc.: literae, 
 Suet. 
 
 ex-BnSro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To fr-ee from a 
 burden; to disburden, unload, dis- 
 charge : plenas. exonerare colos, t. e. to 
 spin off, Ov. B. E sp. : To get rid of 
 (that which constitutes the burden); to 
 remove, send off or away: exonerata 
 plebe coloniis deductis, Liv. II. F i g. : 
 A. Tbfree, release, lighten, ease : urbem 
 metu, Liv. B. To remove, get rid oj : 
 laborum partem, Tac. \ Hence, Fr. 
 exone'rer. 
 
 exopta-bflis, e, adj. [exopt(a)-o] 
 Very desirable, greatly desired : Plaut. 
 exopta-itus, a, um: 1. P. of ex- 
 opt(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Greatly wished or 
 desired, longed for: nuncius, Cic.: 
 fComp.) nihil exoptatius, id.: (Sup.) 
 exoptatissima gratulatio, id. 
 
 cx-opto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To wish greatly, to long for a thing : 
 tibi pestem exoptant, Cic. 
 
 exSra-bllis, e, adj. [exor(a)-o] 
 Easily entreated or moved, exorable : 
 exorabiles iracnndise, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 in sliis exorabilior, Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 exorable. 
 
 exora-bttla, orum, n. [id.] Meant 
 of entreating or convincing, enticements, 
 arguments: Plaut. 
 
 exora-tor, orfe, m. [id.] One who 
 obtains by entreaty, a successful suppli- 
 ant: Ter. 
 
 ex-ordXor, BUS sum,d!ri, 4.t>. dep. 
 I. To weave, spin, etc.: fimem, Cato : 
 telam, Plaut. n. To begin, commence, 
 etc.: causam, Auct. Her.: diccre, Cic. 
 g-lT Part. Perf. in Pass, force : Be- 
 gun, commenced: Cic. A.sSubst.: ex- 
 220 
 
 orsa, orum, n. Beginnings, commence- 
 ments: Virg. 
 
 exord-Ium, ft, n. [exord-ior] 1. 
 The beginning, the warp (of a web) : 
 Quint. 2.: a. Gen.: A beginning, 
 commencement: Cic.; Virg. b. Esp.: 
 As part of a speech or writing : The 
 introduction: Cic. If Hence, Fr. ex- 
 orde. 
 
 exori-ens, entis, P. of exori-or. 
 As Subst.: m. (sc. sol). The rising sun, 
 the morning : Prop. 
 
 ex-8rlor, ortus sum, orlri, 3. and 
 4:.v.dep. I. Gen.: To come forth, to 
 spring up, to rise: A. Prop.: jubare 
 exorto, Virg. B. Fig. : exoritur 
 Antipatri ratio ex altera parte, Cic. 
 II. Esp.: To arise, proceed, originate, 
 begin, appear, become: A. Prop.: 
 anuli beneficio rex exortus est, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: exoritur trepidos inter dis- 
 cordia cives, Virg. 
 
 exoriia-tio, onis, /. [exorn(a)-o] 
 Of speech : Embellishment: Cic. 
 
 exorna-tor, oris, m. [id] Of 
 speech : An adorner, embellisher: Cic. 
 
 exorna-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 orn(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Decked out, adorn- 
 ed: (Sup.) citharaexornatissima,Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 ex-orno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: To fit out, equip, furnish, 
 supply with any thing: aciein, Sail. B. 
 Me ton. : To employ, suborn, set up, 
 instruct: hominem exornavit, muli- 
 erem qui accesseret, Plaut. n. : A. 
 Prop.: To deck out thoroughly; to 
 adorn, embellish, etc. : domum, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: 1. (To dress a person; to 
 give a person a good dressing, i. e.) To 
 beat or thresh a person : Ter. 2. To 
 adorn, embellish: oratio^em, Cic. 
 
 ex-6ro, avi, atum, are (Inf. Press. 
 Pass, exorarier, Plant.), 1. v.a. (To 
 effectually entreat; hence) To move, 
 prevail upon, persuade by entreaty ; to 
 gain or obtain by entreaty: pacem 
 diyum, Virg.: (with ut c. Subj.) ut 
 pejeret, exorare facile potero, Cic. : 
 (with double Ace.) te veniam, Plaut. 
 
 exors, ortis, v. exsors. 
 
 1. exor-sus (for exord-sus), a, um, 
 P. of exord-ior. 
 
 2. exor-sus, us, m. [for exord- 
 sus ; fr. exord-ior] A beginning, com- 
 mencement: Cic. 
 
 1. exor-tus, a, um, P. of exor-ior. 
 
 2. exor-tus, us, m. [exor-ior] A 
 coming forth, rising: solis, Auct. Her. 
 
 ex-os, ossis, adj. Without bones, 
 'toneless: Lucr. 
 
 ex-osculor, atus sum, Sri, 1. v. 
 dep. To kiss very much, kiss fondly: 
 vulnus manusquecjus, Tac. 
 
 exoss-o, avi atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 |exos, exoss-is] I. Prop.: To deprive 
 of the bones, to bone: congrum, Ter. 
 II. Met on.: A. Part. Perf. Pass.: 
 Flexible, pliant: fluctus, Lucr. B. To 
 slear of stones: exossatus ager.Pers. 
 
 exostra, ae, /. = <?wa-Tpa. (That 
 which thrusts forth). The exostra; a 
 machine in the theatre, by which the 
 back part of (he stage was turned to- 
 wards the spectators: Cic. 
 
 ex-osxis, a, um, adj. [for ex-od- 
 
 sus ; fr. ex ; od-i] 1. Hating exceeding* 
 
 ly, detesting : exosus ad unum Trojanoe, 
 Virg. 2. Hated exceedingly, hateful, 
 odiousj universis exosus, Eutr. 
 
 exotlcus, a, um, adj.-^(an<6^. 
 Foreign, exotic: unguenta, Plaut. 
 As Subst.: exoticum, i, n. (sc. vesfc- 
 imentum). A foreign garment: Plaut. 
 T Hence, Fr. exotique. 
 
 ex-pallesco, pallui, no sup., pall- 
 escere, 3. v. n. and a. inch. I. Neut. : 
 To grow, turn, or become very pale : ex- 
 palluit ore, Ov. II. Act.: To groic, 
 turn, or become pale at: Piiidarici 
 fontis qui non expalluit haustus, Hor. 
 
 ex-palll-atus, a, um, adj [ex; 
 palli-uni] Robbed of a cloak : Plaut. 
 
 ex-pallidus, a, um, adj. Exceed- 
 ingly pale or wan : color, Suet. 
 
 ex-palpo, prps. noperf. nor sup., 
 are, 1 . r. a. To coax or wheedle effectu- 
 ally: Plaut. 
 
 ex-pando, pandi, passum or pan- 
 sum, pandere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 spread out, spread abroad, expand : 
 expassre fores, Tac. n. F i g. : To lay 
 open, unfold, explain: rerum naturam 
 dictis, Lucr. 
 
 expan-sus (for expand-sus), a, 
 um, P. of cxpand-o. 
 
 ex-papill-atus, a, um, adj. [ex; 
 papill-a] Bared from the breast: expa- 
 pillato brachio, Plaut. 
 
 expas-sus (for expa(n)d-sus), a, 
 um, P. of expand-o. 
 
 ex-patro, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. a. 
 To finish quite, to squander: Cat. 
 
 expave-sco, pavi, nosup.,p&vcec- 
 5re, 3. v. n. and a. inch, [expave-o] I. 
 Neut.: To become greatly terrified; to 
 be very much afraid: quum ad id ex- 
 pavisset, Liv. II. Act. : To become 
 greatly teri'ified at ; to be very much 
 afraid of: muliebriter ensem, Hor. 
 
 expectatio, etc., v. exs. 
 ex-pect<5r-O, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v.a. [ex; pectus, pcctor-is] (Prop.: 
 To drive from the breast ; Fig.) To 
 expel, banish (from the mind): pavor 
 sapientiam ex animo expectorat, Enn. 
 
 Hence, Fr. expectorer. 
 
 ex-pgculX-atus, a, um, adj. [ex ; 
 peculi-um] Stripped of property : 
 Plaut. 
 
 ex-ped-Xo, Ivi or H, lum, Ire 
 (Put. expedibo, Plaut.), 4. v. a. [ex ; 
 pes, ped-is] (To free the feet from a 
 snare, etc. ; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To extricate, disengage, let loose, iet 
 free, liberate: mortis laqueis caput, 
 Hor. B. Esp. : Pass, in reflexive 
 ! orce : To clear or extricate one's self: 
 Virg. II. Fig.: A. To deliver, ex- 
 "icate, release, free from any evil, 
 obstacle, etc.: se cura, Cic. B. To put 
 in order, arrange, set right: nomina 
 mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve, settle, 
 pay, Cic. C. Of speech : To disclose, 
 infold, t elate, narrate: pauca tibi, 
 Virg. D. Aliquid expedit, or Impers. 
 expedit : (Jt) is serviceable, profitable, 
 advantageous, useful, expedient: omni- 
 3us bonis expedit salvam esse rem 
 lublicam, Cic. : ei ita expedjt, id, 
 [II. Me ton.: A. Gen, : To fetch out, 
 >ring forward, procure, mMke ready, 
 
EXPEDITE 
 
 EXPLEO 
 
 prepare any thing folded up, put 
 away, etc. : virgas, Cic. : Cererem 
 canistris, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. With 
 Personal pron., or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To prepare one's self, to gel 
 ready, etc.: Ctes.; Tac. 2. Without 
 Object : To arm one's self for battle : 
 Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. exptdier. 
 
 expgdlt-e, adv. [expedit-us] With- 
 out impediment, without difficulty, read- 
 ily, promptly, quickly: Cic.: (Comp.) 
 expediting, id.: (Sup.) expeditissinie, 
 
 1 expgdl-tfo, onis,/. [expedi-o] (A 
 disentangling or liberating one's self, 
 etc. , from any thing that will prove a 
 hindrance, etc. ; hence) A military 
 excursion, expedition, etc.: Caes.; Cic. 
 If Hence, Pr. expedition. 
 
 expedi-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 pedi-o. 2. Pa.: Unimpeded, disengag- 
 ed, free, easy, ready, at hand: Of 
 persons or things: ut expeditua in 
 Galliam proficisci posset, Cic.: {Comp.) 
 via expeditior ad honores, id.: (Sup.) 
 pecunia expeditisaima, id. Ad v e r b- 
 ial expression : In expedite, Near 
 at hand : Liv. 
 
 ex-pello, puli, pulsum, pellSre, 3. 
 v.a. I. Prop.: A.. Gen.: To drive or 
 thrust out or away; to eject, expel, etc.: 
 aliquem, Cic. B. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To drive or force itself, 
 etc., out; to force its, etc., way out: 
 Ov. H. Fig. : A. Gen.: To force or 
 drive out or away, etc.: vitam, Tac.: 
 aliquem vita, Cic. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. : To drive one's self 
 away from, i. e. to extricate or deliver 
 one's self from : Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 expeller. 
 
 ex-pendo, pendi,pensum,pendgre, 
 S.v.a. I. Prop.: A.Gen.: Toweigh 
 out, weigh : aliquem , Plaut. B . Esp.: 
 1. To weigh out money, etc., in pay- 
 ment; to pay out, pay; to lay out, 
 expend: aurum,Cic.: nummos, Hor. 
 Particular phrase: Ferre (ali- 
 cui) pecuniam expensam, To set down, 
 enter, charge, reckon, account a sum as 
 paid: Cic. 2. To put in the balance 
 with any thing ; to weigh against : 
 hominem auro, Plaut. II. Fig.: A. 
 To weigh mentally ; to ponder, estimate, 
 consider, decide: casus, Virg.: tcstem, 
 Virg. B. : \. To pay as a penalty, to 
 suffer as a punishment : supplicia et 
 scelerum poenas expendimus omnes, 
 Virg. 2. To pay for; i. e. to atone for, 
 expiate, pay the penalty of, etc. : scelus, 
 Virg. m. Me ton. : A. To measure 
 out, etc.: gradns expensus, Prop. B. 
 Perf. Part.: Transferred: legio, Script, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 cxpen-sa, re, /. [for expend-sa ; 
 fr. expend-o] A ditburtement, outlay, 
 expense ; Claud. 
 
 expen-so, ari, no tup., are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for expend-so; fr. id.] To 
 pay: argentum, Plaut. 
 
 expen-sum,i,n. [forexpend-sum; 
 fr. id.] Mercantile t.t.: That which has 
 been disbursed; expenditure: Plaut. 
 Particular phrase : Expensum 
 alicui ferre. To set down, or enter, for 
 any one a thing or sum as paid, etc. : Cic. 
 221 
 
 expen-sns (for expend-sus), a, 
 um, P. of exjiend-o. 
 
 experg-e-faclo, feci, factum, fac- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [experg-o ; (e) ; facio] I. 
 Prop.: To awaken, rouse: experge- 
 factus e somno, Suet. II. Fig.: To 
 arouse, stir up, excite: Italian! terrore, 
 Auct. Her.: expergefacta (sc. mele), 
 Lucr. 
 
 experg-iscor,perrectussum,perg- 
 isci (Inf. Prces. expergiscier, Plaut.), 
 3. v. dep. [experg-o] I. Prop.: To be 
 awakened, become awake; to awake: si 
 dormis, expergiscere, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 To awake; to rouse or bestir one's self: 
 experrecta nobilitas, Cic. 
 
 ex-pergo, pergi, pergTtum, perg- 
 6re, 3. v. a. (To make quite straight; 
 hence) To awaken, rouse up: nee quis- 
 quam expergitus exstat, Lucr. 
 
 experl-ens, entis : 1 . P. of ex- 
 peri-or. 2. Pa. : Experienced, enter- 
 prising, active, industrious : (Sup. 1 
 I experientissimus arator, Cic.: (with 
 Gen.) genus experiens laborum, inured 
 to, patient of, Ov. 
 
 expgrlent-Ia, ae, /. [experiens, 
 experient-is] I. P r o p. : A trial, proof, 
 experiment: Cic.; Ov. n. Me ton.: 
 Knowledge gained by repeated trials ; 
 experimental knowledge, practice, ex- 
 perience: Virg.; Tac. *ff Hence, Fr. 
 experience. 
 
 experl-menttun, i, n. [experi-or] 
 A proof, trial, experiment: Cic. 
 
 ex-pSrfor, pertus sum, pSnri, 4. 
 r. dep. (To try thoroughly ; hence) I. 
 By way of testing: A. In Tempp. 
 Praes.: To try, prove, put to the test a 
 person or thing : amicos, Cic. : vim 
 veneni, id. B. In Tcmpp. Perff.: To 
 have tried, tested, experienced, i. e. to 
 find or know by experience: virum, 
 Hor.: (without Object) experti scire 
 dcbemus,Cic. n. By way of attempt: 
 A. Gen.: To try to do, to attempt, to 
 make trial of: ornnia, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1. Prop.: Law t. t.: To try or test by 
 law, to go to law: ego experiri non 
 potui, Cic. 2. Me ton.: To contend 
 with : Romanos, Nep. 
 
 experrec-tus (for experreg-tus), 
 a, um, P. of expergiscor, through 
 KXPERREG, true root of its primitive 
 experg-o. 
 
 ex-pers, tis, adj. [for ex-pars] I. 
 Prop.: Having no part in ; not sharing 
 in ; not privy to : (with Gen.) expertes 
 juris et consilii, Cic. n. Me ton. : 
 Having nothing of; destitute or devoid 
 of ; free from; without: (withffen.) vis 
 consili expers,Hor.: (with Abl.) fama 
 atque fortunis expertes, Sail. 
 
 exper-tus, a, um : 1. P. of exper- 
 ior. 2. Pa.: Tried, proved, known by 
 experience : virtus experta, Cic. : (with 
 Gen.) expertos belli juvenes, Virg.: 
 (Sup. ; also, with Dat.) confidens 
 ostento sibi expertissimo, Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. expert. 
 
 expet-esso (-isso), no perf. nor 
 sup., 6re, 3. v. a. [expet-o] To desire, 
 long for : Plaut. 
 
 expet-ltus, a, um, P. of expet-o. 
 
 ex-peto, ivi or M, itum, Sre, 3. 
 v. a. and n. I. Act.: To long for, seek 
 
 after, aspire to, desire, wish for: A. 
 Prop.: Of personal subjects: niliil, 
 Cic. : (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) : unum ad id bellum imper- 
 atorem, id. B. Fig.: Of things as 
 subjects : mare medium terras locum 
 expetens, t. e. tending towards, Cic. 
 n.: A. Act.: To reach, attain to any 
 thing : setatem, Plaut. B. Neut,: Vo 
 light upon, fall upon, befal : tit in eum 
 expetant hujusce clades belli, Liv. 
 
 expla-tfo, onis, /. [expi(a)-o] 
 Satisfaction, atonement, expiation: Cic. 
 H Hence, Fr. expiation. 
 
 expic-tus (for expig-tus>, a, um, 
 P. of expi(n)g-o. 
 
 expila-tio, onis,/. [expil(a)-o] A 
 pillaging, plundering : Cic. 
 
 expiia-tor, oris, m. [id.] A pH- 
 lager, plunderer: Cic. 
 
 ex-pllo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. To 
 pillage, rob, plunder: Cic. 
 
 ex-pingo, pinxi, pictum, pinggre, 
 3. v. a. I. Pro p.: To paint; to depict 
 in or by painting: pericnla, PL n. 
 Fig.: Of speech : To picture, depict, 
 describe to the life : qui motus hominum 
 non ita expictus est, ut, etc., Cic. 
 
 ex-plo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To make complete 
 satisfaction, amends, or atonement fqr 
 a crime or a criminal ; to purify any 
 thing or person defiled with crime ; to 
 atone for, expiate: scelus, Hor.: forumw 
 Cic.: filium, Liv. B. Es'g,: With the 
 accessory notion of punishment: To 
 arenge: tua soelera dii immortales in 
 nostros milites expiaverunfc, Cic. n. 
 Meton.: A. To atonefor, make amends 
 for, make good : mcommodum virtute, 
 Cres. B. To appease: manes mortn- 
 orum, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. expier. 
 
 expiro, are, v. exspiro. 
 
 ex-piscor, piscatus sum, piscai-L 
 l.v.dep. (Tofishout; hence) To search 
 out, find out: nihjl expiscatus est, Qic, 
 
 explanat-e, adv. [explauat-us} 
 Plainly, clearly, distinctly : (Comp.) ex- 
 planatius, Cic. 
 
 explana-tto, Snisy. [explan(a)-o] 
 1. An explanation: Cic. 2. A plain, 
 i. e. distinct, pronunciation : Quint. 
 
 explana-tor, oris, m. id.] An 
 explainer: Cic. 
 
 cxplana-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 plan(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Plain, distinct: 
 explanata vooum impressio, Cic. 
 
 ex-piano, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a 
 
 I. Prop.: To flatten or tpread out: 
 cortex in denos pedes explanafcus, PI. - 
 
 II. F ig. : Of speech : To make plain qt 
 clear; to explain: rem obscuram ex- 
 planare interpretando, Cic. 
 
 cx-pleo, evi, etum, ere (Inf. Prceti 
 Pass, explerier, Lucr. Contr. forms: 
 expleris, Cic. : explfissent, Liv. : ex- 
 plsse, Virg.), 2. v. a. I.: A. Prop.:. 
 1. Gen.: To fill up, fill fuH, fill: rimas, 
 Cic. : palndem cratibus, fifes. 2. Es p. : 
 With Personal pron.: To fill one's self 
 quite full, to cram one's self: Platft. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To fit I up, complete, finish: 
 sententias moHioribus numeris, Ckj. 
 2.: a. Gen.: To satisfy, sate, glut, ap- 
 pease a longing, or one who longs: 
 desiderium, Cic.: \Pass. vriihGr. Ace.) 
 
EXPLETIO 
 
 EXPRESSES 
 
 expleri mentem,Virg. b. E s p. : With 
 Personal pron., or Pass, in reflexive 
 force: To glut or satiate one's self: 
 Cic. ; Virg. 3. To fulfil, discharge, 
 execute, perform a duty : ainicitiae 
 munus.Cic. 4. Of time : To complete, 
 finish, bring to a close: expletus aunus, 
 Cic. II. To unload: navibus exple- 
 bant sese, i. e, disembarked, Enn. 
 
 exple-tlo, onis, /. [exple-o] A 
 satisfying. Cic. 
 
 exple-tus, a, um : 1. P. of exple-o. 
 2. Pa.: Full, complete, perfect: com- 
 prehensio,Cic. : aliquid expletum num- 
 eris, id. 
 
 expl$cat-e, adv. [explicat - us] 
 Plainly, clearly : dicere, Cic. 
 
 expllca-tfo, onis,/. [explic(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: An unfolding, uncoiling: 
 Cic. II. Fig.: An unfolding, ex- 
 pounding; an explication, exposition, 
 explanation: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ex- 
 plication. 
 
 expllca-tor, oris, m. [id.] An ex- 
 plainer: Cic. Tf Hence, Fr.explicaleur. 
 
 expllca-trix,lcis,/. [id.] She that 
 explains: Cic. 
 
 1. expllca-tns, a, um: 1. P. of 
 explic(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a.. Prop.: Spread 
 out: Capua pianissimo in loco explic- 
 ata, Cic. b. Fig.: (a) Well ordered, 
 regular: causa, Cic. (b) Plain, clear: 
 (Comp.) nihil potest esse explicatius, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. explique". 
 
 2. expllca-tus, us, m, [explic(a)- 
 o]. I. Prop.: An unfolding, stretching 
 apart : crurum, PI. II. Fig.: Of 
 speech : An explication, exposition : 
 Cic. 
 
 expllc-ltus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 plic-o. 2. Pa.: Disentangled, i. e./m? 
 from obstacles, easy: (Comp.) explic- 
 itius videbatur, Ilerdam reverti, Caes. 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. explicite. 
 
 ex-pltco, avi or Qi, atum or Ttnm, 
 are, 1. v.a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 unfold, uncoil, unrol, unfurl, spread 
 out, loosen, undo: vestem, Cic.: fron- 
 tem, Hor. B. Esp. : With Personal 
 pron. : To extricate or free one's self, 
 etc.: Cic. II. Fig.: (To unfold; 
 hence) A. To display, make a show of, 
 etc. : intelligentiam tuam, Cic. B. : 
 1. Gen. : To liberate, set free, etc.: 
 Sicilian!, Cic. 2. Esp. : With Per- 
 sonal pron. : To set one's self free, to 
 release or disentangle one's self from 
 business, etc.: Script, ap. Cic. C. To 
 disentangle, set in order, arrange, reg- 
 ulate, settle, adjust any thing complic- 
 ated or difficult : negotia, Cic. D. 
 Of speech: To develop, unfold, set forth, 
 exhibit, treat, state : vitam alicujus, 
 Cic.: funerafando, Virg. HI. Met- 
 o n. : A. Gen.: To spread out, stretch 
 out, extend, deploy, display : aciem, 
 Liv. : per catervas anna, Hor. B. 
 Esp.: With Personal pron. or Pass. 
 in reflexive force : To extend one's self, 
 etc.; to stretch out: Caes.; Liv. U" 
 Hence, Fr. expliquer. 
 
 ex-plodo, plosi, plosum, plodgre, 
 3. v. a. [for ex-plaudo] I. Prop. : 
 T drive out or off by clapping ; Of a 
 player, to hoot off: explosa Arbuscula, 
 U<jr,: aliquem e scena, Cic. II. Met- 
 222 
 
 on.: A. To drive out or away; to chase 
 away, expel : noctem, Lucr. B. To 
 reject or disapprove: hoc genus divin- 
 ationis vita explosit, Cic. 
 
 explorat -e, adv. [explorat - us] 
 With certainty, for a certainty, securely, 
 surely: Cic.: (Comp.) exploratius, id. 
 
 explora-tlo, onis,/. [explor(a)-o] 
 An examination, exploration: Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. exploration. 
 
 explora-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. 
 Gen.: .4 searcher out, examiner, ex- 
 plorer; a prying person, a spy: Plaut. 
 As Adj. : Searching : foci, Mart. II. 
 Esp. : A. Milit. t. t. : A spy, scout: 
 Cass. B. Explorator viae, One who 
 ran before the emperor to clear the way: 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. explorateur. 
 
 explorator-Ius, a, um, adj. [ex- 
 plorator] Of, or belonging to, a spy or 
 tcout: Suet. 
 
 explora-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 explor(a)-o. 2. Pa. : (Ascertained; 
 hence) Established, confirmed, certain, 
 sure: (Comp.) exploratior deyitatio, 
 Cic. : (Sup.) exploratissima victoria, 
 Veil. Particular phrase : Pro 
 explorato, As a sure or ascertained 
 fact ; as a certainty : Caes. 
 
 ex-ploro, avi, abum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (To call aloud or greatly; hence, as a 
 result) I. Gen.: A.: Verb. Fin.: To 
 search out, seek to discover; to examine, 
 explore, investigate, ascertain : rem 
 to tarn, Cic. B. Part. Perf.: Ex- 
 amined ascertained, known : omnia 
 explorata, Caas. II. Esp.: A. Milit. 
 1. 1.: To spy out, reconnoitre, ascertain 
 by scouts, etc.: Africam, Cic. B. To 
 examine as to quality ; to try, test, put 
 to the proof: explorat robora funius, 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. explorer. 
 
 explo-slo, onis,/. [forexplod-sio ; 
 fr. explod-o] A clapping off ; a driv- 
 ing off the stage, etc., by clapping: 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 explo-sus (for explod-sus) , a, um, 
 P. of explod-o. 
 
 eX"p51Io, Ivi or li, Itum, ire, 4. 
 v. a. I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To smoothe 
 off thoroughly, polish off, polish up, 
 polish thoroughly: aedes, Plaut. B. 
 Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 polish one's self thoroughly; i. e. to be 
 very neat, clean, etc., Plaut. n. F i g.: 
 To polish, finish, embellish, improve, 
 refine : nox te expolivit, Cic. 
 
 expoll-tlo, onis,/. [expoli-o] I. 
 Prop.: A smoothing off, rubbing up, 
 polishing, finishing: urbana, i. e. of a 
 town house, Cic. n. F i g.: Of style : 
 An adorning, embellishing: Cic. 
 
 exp61i-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 pol-io. 2. Pa.: Polished, i. e. smooth, 
 neat, clean: (Comp.) dens expolitior, 
 Cat. : ( Sup. ) villae expolitissimae, 
 Script, ap. Gell. 
 
 ex-pono, p5sm, positum, pongre 
 (Perf. exposivit, Plaut. '.Part. Pass, 
 sync, expdstus, Virg.), 3. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To put or set out, 
 to expose: vasa, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Of children : To expose : pueros, Liv. 
 2. Naut. 1. 1. : To set on shore ; to 
 land, disembark: frumentum, Cic.: 
 quarta vix dwuuzn expouimur hora, 
 
 Hor. 3. Mercant. t. t.: To offer a 
 sum to one, to be ready te pay : ei 
 DCCC. exposuisti, Cic. 4. To leave ex- 
 posed or unprotected; to expose: pro- 
 vincias, Tac. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 To set out or forth ; to expose, lay oj>en, 
 or bare: vitam alterius in oculis con- 
 spectuque omnium exponere, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Of speech: To set forth, exliibit^ 
 explain, expound: mandata in sonatu, 
 Cic.: eademmultitudini, Caas.: ( with- 
 out Object) hoc, de quo modo exposuit 
 Antonius, gave an explanation, Cic.: 
 (Neut. 1'art. Pass, in concord with 
 clause) exposito quid iniquitas loci 
 posset, etc., Caes. 1 Hence, Fr. expoter. 
 
 exporge, v. exporrigo init. 
 
 exporrec-tus (for exporreg-tus), 
 a, um, P. of exporrig-o, through true 
 
 rOOt EXPORllEti. 
 
 ex-porrigo, exi, ectum, Igere 
 (Jmper. exporge, Ter.), 3. v. a. To 
 stretch out, spread out, extend : ex- 
 porge frontem, t. e. smoothe your 
 brow, Ter. : equites, Hirt. 
 
 exporta-tio, oiiis, /. [export(a)- 
 o] Exportation : rerum, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. exportation. 
 
 ex-porto, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To bear or carry out ; to convey away, 
 export: corpora luce carentum Ex- 
 portant tectis, Virg.: frumentum in 
 fame, in a time of famine, Cic. Y 
 Hence, Fr. exporter. 
 
 ex-posco, poposci, no sup., pose 
 ere, 3. v.a. I, Gen.: To ask earnestly 
 beg, request, entreat, implore: signum 
 prcelii, Caas.: Iliacos iterum demens 
 audire labores Exposcit, Virg. II. 
 Esp.: To demand to be delivered up 
 for punishment, etc.: ad exposcendos 
 eos, Liv. 
 
 exposft-Xcfris (-Xtfris), a, um, 
 adj. [expono, (Sup.) exposit-um] Ex- 
 posed, foundling : puella, Plaut. 
 
 exp'os-Itio, onis, /. [EXPOS, true 
 root of expo(s)-no) 1. An exposing 
 of an infant : Just. 2. Of speech : 
 A setting forth, exposition ; an exhibit- 
 ing, showing; a narration: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. exposition. 
 
 expos-itiis, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 po(s)-no, through true root EXPOS. 
 2. Pa.: (Publicly set out; hence) a. 
 Prop.: Open, free, accessible : limen, 
 Stat. b. Fig.: (a) Accessible, affable: 
 mores, Stat. (b) In a bad sense, 
 Common, vulgar : qui nihil expositum 
 soleat deducere, etc., Juv. 
 
 exposttila-tlo, onis, /. [expos- 
 tul(a)-o] An expostulation, complaint: 
 Cic. 
 
 ex-postulo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. and n. I. Gen. : To demand 
 urgently, to require : primas sibi 
 partes, Tac. II. Esp.: A. To re- 
 quire to be delivered up ; to demand one 
 for punishment : Celsum ad supplic- 
 ium, Tac. B. To find fault, quarrel, 
 dispute, expostulate with; to complain 
 of : 1. Act.: aliquem cum aliquo, 
 Cic. 2. Neut.: de cupiditatibus, id. 
 
 express-e, adv. [l.express-us] Ex- 
 pressly, distinctly : Auct. Her.: (Comp.} 
 expressius, Col. 
 
 expres-sus (for exprem-sus), s 
 
EXPRIMO 
 
 EXSECROR 
 
 am . I. P. of eiprim-o, through true 
 root EXPREM. 2. Pa.: Clearly ex- 
 hibited, prominent, distinct, visible, 
 manifest, plain, express: a. Prop.: 
 species deorum, quas nihil concreti 
 habeat, uihil solidi, nihil expressi, 
 Cic. b. Fig.: (Comp.) expressiora 
 et illustriora, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ex- 
 prls. 
 
 ex-prlmo, pressi, pressum, prftn- 
 8re, 3. v, a, [forex-premo] I. Prop.: 
 To press or squeeze out: A. With that 
 which is pressed out, etc., as object : 
 lacrimulam oculos terendo, Ter. B. 
 With that from which any thing is 
 pressed out, etc., as object: Venus 
 niadidas exprimit imbre comas, Ov. 
 II. Met on.: A. To form by pressure, 
 etc. (i.e. to make an impression of 
 any thing, as in metal, wax, etc.); to 
 represent, form, mould, cast, etc.: un- 
 gues Exprimet et molles imitabitur 
 sere capillos, Hor. B. To represent, 
 pourtray: verecundiai roborem, PI. 
 C. To show the form of: vestis singu- 
 los artus exprimens, Tac. m. Fig.: 
 A. : 1 . To squeeze or wring out ; to ex- 
 tort, wrest, elicit: vocem,Caes.: pecun- 
 iam vi,Cic. 2. To devise, invent, etc.: 
 utilitas expressitnominarerum, Lucr. 
 B. : 1. To imitate, copy, represent, 
 pourtray, describe, express, esp. in 
 words : bellum ab hoc expressum est, 
 Cic. 2. To express or render by trans- 
 lating into another language : verbum 
 e verbo experimentes, Cic. 3. To 
 pronounce or articulate: literas, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. exprimer. 
 
 exprbbra-tlo, 6nis,/. [exprob(a)- 
 o] A reproaching, upbraiding : Ter. 
 
 ex-pr6br-o, probravi,probratum, 
 probrare, 1. v. a. [ex ; probr-um] (To 
 make a matter of reproach out of some- 
 thing ; hence) To make a matter of 
 reproach, to cast in the teeth, to charge 
 any thing against any one; also to 
 charge, upbraid, reproach a person with 
 something : officia,Cic.: casus bellicos 
 tibi, id. 
 
 ex-promo, prompsi, promptum, 
 promere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To take 
 out or forth, to bring forth : heminas 
 octo in urceum, Plaut. II. Fig.: A. 
 To show forth, discover, exhibit, display: 
 Tim eloqucntiEe in ea causa, Cic. B. 
 Of speech : To speak out, utter, declare, 
 ftate : leges, Cic. 
 
 exprom-ptus, a, urn. P. of ex 
 prom-o. 
 
 expugna-bflis, e, adj. [expugn(a) 
 o] That may be taken, carried, or re- 
 duced : urbs terra marique, Liv. 
 
 expugna-ns, ntis : 1 . P. of ex- 
 pugn(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Efficient, efficaci- 
 cus: (Comp.) expugnantior herba,Ov. 
 
 expugna-tlo,6nis,/. [expugn(a)- 
 o] The taking, carrying, storming of a 
 place : Caes. ; Cic. 
 
 expugna-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A taker, ttormer, conqueror of 
 a place: Cic. n. Fig.: A violator: 
 pudicitiae, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 txpugnateur. 
 
 ex-pugno, avi, atum, are (Inf. 
 Fut. expugnassere, Plaut.), 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To take by assault; to ttorm 
 
 apture, reduce, subdue entirely: urb- 
 m, Liv. : naves, Ctes. II. Fig.: A. 
 To take by assault, to capture, etc. : 
 alicui aurum, Plaut. B. To conquer, 
 subdue, overcome, etc. : fortunas patr- 
 na, Cic. If Hence, Fr. (old) expugner. 
 expul-slo, onis,/. [expello,through 
 root KXPUL] A driving out, expulsion : 
 ' ic. If Hence, Fr. expulsion. 
 
 expul-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 id.] To drive out, expel: Mart. 
 
 expul-sor, oris, m. [id.] A driver 
 out, expel ler: Cic. 
 
 expul-sus, a, um, P. of expello, 
 through root EXPUL. 
 
 expul-trix, Icis, /. [expello, 
 through id.] Sfie that drives out or ex- 
 cels; Fig.: expultrix vitiorum, Cic. 
 
 expunc-tus (for expung-tus), a, 
 um, P. of expung-o. 
 
 ex-pungo, xi, ctum, g&re, 3. v. a. 
 (To prick out; hence) I. Prop. : To 
 strike, cross, or blot out ; to erase from 
 a list by points (set above or below); to 
 expunge a debt ; to discharge a soldier : 
 Plaut. n. M et o n. : To get out of the 
 way, remove: pupillum, Pers. 
 
 expurga-tlo, onis,/. [expurg(a)- 
 o] A justification, vindication, excuse : 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. expurgation. 
 
 ex-purgo, avi, atum. are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To purge quite, cleanse, 
 purify: qua? poterunt unquam satis 
 expurgare (me) cicutae ? i. e. to cure of 
 poetic ecstasy, Hor. n. Fig.: A. To 
 cleanse, purify: sermonem, Cic. B. 
 To clear from censure; to exculpate, 
 vindicate, justify, excuse: me expurgare 
 tibi volo, Plaut. 
 
 ex-putesco, no perf. nor sup., 6re 
 3. v. n. inch. To rot : Plaut. 
 
 ex-puto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I 
 To consider well, to examine: utramque 
 rem, Plaut, II. To fathom, compre- 
 hend : aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Exquiliae, etc., v. Esquiliae. 
 
 ex-quiro, slvi, sltum, rgre (ex- 
 quaeris, Plaut. : exquaesivero, id. : 
 exquaasitum, id. [for ex-quaero] To 
 search diligently, to seek far anything; 
 make inquiry, to inquire, to ask: 
 sententias, Cses. : ex te causas, Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. (old) exqudrir. 
 
 exquisit-e, adv. [ exquisit - us ] 
 Carefully, accurately, particularly, ex- 
 cellently, exquisitely : Cic. : (Comp.) 
 exquisitiuSjid.: (Sup.) exquisitissime, 
 Gell. 
 
 exquis-itus (for exquaes-itus), a, 
 um: 1. P. of exquiro, through old 
 root EXQU.SS. 2. Pa. : Carefully 
 sought out, ripely considered, choice, 
 excellent, exquisite: (Comp.) exquisit- 
 ius dicendi genus, Cic.: (Sup.) laud- 
 antur exquisitissimis verbis legiones, 
 id. If Hence, Fr. exquis. 
 
 exradicitus, etc., v. erad. 
 
 ex-sacrlflco, (ex-a-), no perf. 
 nor sup., are, 1. v. n. To sacrifice much 
 or greatly : Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 ex-saevlo (ex-aev-), no perf. nor 
 tup. , Ire, 4. v. n. To cease raging, spenc 
 itself: Liv. 
 
 ex-sanguis (ex-ang-), e, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Deprived of blood, withoutblood, 
 bloodless : umbrae,' Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. Pale, wan:exsangulsmetu, Ov.- 
 
 B. Making pale: cuminum, Hor. III. 
 \? i g. : Power less, feeble, weak : orationia 
 genus, Auct. Her. Tf Hence, Fr. cx- 
 sanguin. 
 
 ex-sarcio (ex-ar-, ex-ser-, ex- 
 er-), no perf., turn, cire, 4. v. a. (To 
 oatch up thoroughly, mend; hence) To 
 imend, repair, restore : sumptum, Ter. 
 
 ex-sat io (ex-at-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. To satisfy fully; to satiate, glut, 
 sate: exsatiati cibo, Liv. 
 
 exsatura-bnis, e, adj. [exsat- 
 ur(a)-o) That may be satiated : pectus, 
 Virg. 
 
 ex-saturo (ex-a-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. To satisfy fully, satiate, 
 sate: supplicio animum, Cic. 
 
 exscen-sfo (excen-), onis,/. [for 
 exscend-sio ; fr. exscend-o] A debark- 
 ation, landing: Liv. 
 
 ex-scindo (-cindo),scldi,scissum, 
 scindere, 3. v. a. (To tear out or away 
 rom ; hence) To extirpate, destroy : 
 
 I. Prop. : ferro gentem, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: intestinum malum, PI. 
 
 ex-scroo (-creo), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, l.v.a. To hawk or cough up; 
 to spit out by coughing : pura, PI. 
 
 ex-scribo (-rlbo), scripsi, scrip- 
 turn, scribgre, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 write out, write off, copy : tabulas, Cic. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Of paintings: To 
 copy: imagines, PI. B. To write or 
 note down : nomina, Plaut. HI. Fig.: 
 To copy or take after; to resemble: filia 
 totum patrem mira similitudine ex 
 scripserat, PI. 
 
 exscrip-tus (for exscribtus), a, 
 um, P. of exscrib-o. 
 
 ex-sculpo (-culpo), psi, ptum, 
 pere, 3. v.a. I. : A. P r o p. : To scratch, 
 chisel, carve, or scoop out: nescio quid 
 e quercu, Cic. B. Fig.: To get out, 
 elicit, extort: ex aliquo verum, Ter. 
 II. To scratch out, erase : versus, Nep. 
 
 ex-seco (-slco, -Sco), secui, 
 sectum, secare, 1. v. a. I. Gen.: To 
 cut out or away: A. Prop.: vitiosas 
 partes, Cic. B. Fig.: quinas hie 
 capiti mercedes exsecat, deducts from 
 the principal, Hor. II. Esp.: To cut, 
 castrate, geld : Cic. 
 
 exsdcra-bnis (execra- ), e, adj. 
 [exsecr(a)-or] 1. Execrable, accursed, 
 detestable: (Comp.) nihil exsecrabilius, 
 PI. -2. Execrating: prax-untibus ex- 
 secrabile carmen c>acerdotibus, tht 
 formula of execration, Liv. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. extcrable. 
 
 exsdcra-Wo (execra-), onis, /. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: Execration, maledic- 
 tion, curse : Cic. II. M e t o n. : A solemn 
 oath (containing an imprecation in 
 case of its infringement) : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. execration. 
 
 exsdcra-tus (execra-), a, um: 1. 
 P. of exsecr(a)-or. 2. Pa.: Accursed, 
 execrable, detestable: (Sup.) exsecratis- 
 sima auguria, PI. 
 
 ex-sScr-or (ex-ecr-), atus sum, 
 ari, 1. v. dep. [for ex-sacr-or ; fr. ex ; 
 jsacr-o] I. Prop.: A. Act.: To curie 
 I greatly, execrate: Cic. B. Neut. : 
 i verba exsecrantia lingua Edidit, Or. 
 i II. Meton. : To take a solemn oath 
 
EXSECTIO 
 
 EXSPIRO 
 
 with imprecations (in case of its in- 
 fringement): earn us omnis exsecrata 
 civitas, Hor. [ Hence, Fr. exderer. 
 
 exsec-tlo (exec-), onis, /. [ex- 
 BGC-O] A cutting out: Cic. 
 
 exsec-tus (exec-), a, um, P. of 
 exsec-o. 
 
 exsSc-utto (exec-), tlonis,/. [for 
 exsequ-utio; f r. exsequ-or] 1.: a. An 
 accomplishing, performing; perform' 
 Mnce, execution: Tac. b. Administr- 
 ation: Tac. 2. A relating or describ- 
 ing; description, discussion, etc. : Sen. 
 IT Hence, Fr. execution. 
 
 exsSc-utor (exec-), toris, m. [for 
 exsequ-utor; fr. exsequ-or] 1. (Prop.: 
 A pursuer of an enemy ; hence, Fig.) 
 A prosecutor, revenger: Suet. 2. A 
 performer, executor, accomplisher: Veil. 
 \ Hence, FT. executeur. 
 
 exsec-utus (exec-), (for exsequ- 
 tttus), a, um, P. of exsequ-or. 
 
 exsequ-iae (exequ-),arum,/.[ex- 
 sequ-or] (The/allowing acorpse; hence) 
 
 I. Prop.: A funeral procession, fun- 
 eral; funeral rites or obsequies: Cic. 
 
 II. Me ton.: The mortal remains: 
 Eutr. 
 
 exsSquI-alis (exequi-), e, adj. 
 [exsequi-ae] Of, or belonging to, a fun- 
 eral; funereal: carmina, dirges, Ov. 
 
 ex-squor (-equor),secutussum, 
 sequi, 3. v. dep. I. Prop. : A. Gen.: 
 To follow to the end, to pursue: sectam, 
 Cat. B. Esp. : 1. To follow or ac- 
 company to the grave : aliquem omni 
 laude, Poet. ap. Cic. 2. To pursue as 
 an enemy: aliquem fei-ro, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: A. To follow, follow after, ac- 
 company ; to go after, to pursue : 
 seternitatem.Cic.: spem,consilia, Liv. 
 B. To follow up, prosecute, carry out; 
 to perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil : 
 mandata, Cic. C. To accomplish or 
 go through with in speaking ; to relate, 
 describe, say, tell : mellis ccalestia dona, 
 Virg. D. To pursue with punishment, 
 to punish, avenge: violata jura, Liv. 
 BIT Perf . Part, in Pass, force : Ex- 
 ecuted, performed : exsecuto regis im- 
 perio, Just, 1 Hence, Fr. executer. 
 
 ex-sSro (-8ro), Gi, turn, ere, 3. 
 v. a I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To stretch 
 out or forth; to thrust out, put forth: 
 enses, Ov.: linguam ab irrisu, from, 
 i. e. for the purpose of, ridicule, Liv. 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron. in 
 reflexive force : To thrust one's self out, 
 to force one's way out, to come forth: 
 Ov. 2. Pass. Part. Perf.: Of parts of 
 the body : Thrust out, protruding from 
 the driss; i.e. bare, uncovered: humeri 
 exserti, Cass. H. Fig.: A. To thrust 
 forth: secreta mentis ore, Sen. B. 
 Esp.: To reveal, show: paullatim 
 principem exseruit, t. e. showed himself 
 as, Suet. m. Meton. : Pass. Part. 
 Perf. : Of persons : Bare, uncovered: 
 unum exserta latus Camilla, Virg. 
 
 exser-to (exer-), no perf. nor 
 tup., are, 1. v.a. intens. [exser-o] I. 
 To stretch out, thrust forth : ora, Virg. 
 II. To uncover, to bare: humeros, Stat. 
 
 exser-tns (exer-), a, um : 1. A 
 of exser-o. 2. /'o.: a. Thrust forth, 
 projecting: denies PI. b. Ofen,evident t 
 
 conspicuous: (Comp.) exsertior opera, 
 Pacat. 
 
 ex-siMlp (-ibflo), avi, atum, are, ! 
 1. v. a. I. To hiss out on: forth: dirum 
 quiddam, Sen. II. To hiss off' an actor 
 from the stage: histrio exsibilatur, 
 Cic. 
 
 exsicca-tus (exicca-), a, um : 
 1. P, of exsicc(a)-o. 2. J'a. : Dried 
 up, dry, jejune: oratiouis genus, Cic. 
 
 ex-sicco (-icco), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v.a. I. Gen.: To dry up, make 
 quite dry: ar bores, Cic. n. Esp.: To 
 drain dry, to empty a vessel, etc. : vina 
 culullis, Hor. 
 
 ex-signo (-igno), avi, atum, are, 
 
 I. v. a. To write out, note down, record: 
 sacra, Liv. 
 
 ex-slllo (-Xllo), sYlfii, sultum, sll- 
 Ire, 4. v . n. [for ex-salio] To spring out 
 or forth, to spring or leap up, to start 
 up: perturbatus exsiluisti, Cic. : domo, 
 out of the house, Hor. 
 
 exsn-ium (exil-), Ii, w.[for exsul- 
 ium; fr. exsul] (The condition of an 
 exsul ; hence) I. Prop.: Banishment, 
 exile: Cic.; Liv. II. Meton.: A. A 
 place of exile, a retreat: Tac. B. 
 Plur.: Those who are banished; exiles: 
 plenum exsiliis mare, Tac. f" Hence, 
 Fr. exit. 
 
 ex-sin cer-atus, a, um, adj. [ex ; 
 sincer-us] Deprived of its genuineness, 
 corrupted : tergum, i.e. beaten, Pluut. 
 
 ex-sisto (-isto), stlti, stltum, 
 sistere, 3. v. n. I. Prop. : A. Gen.: 
 To step out or forth ; to come forth, 
 emerge, appear : submersus equus vor- 
 aginibus non exstitit, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 (To come forth; i.e.) To spring, pro- 
 ceed, arise, become: exsistit hoc loco 
 quaestio subdifflcilis, Cic. II. Met- 
 on.: To be visible or manifest in any 
 manner, to exist, to be: timeo, ne in 
 eum exsistam crudelior, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. exister. 
 
 exsolu-tus (for exsolv-tus), a, 
 um, P. of exsolv-o. 
 
 ex-sol vo, solvi, sSlutum, solvfire 
 (by diaeresis exsoluatur, Luc.: exsolu- 
 isse, Ov.), 3. v.a. I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To loose, unloose, unbind, untie, 
 undo- pugionem a latere, Tac. B. 
 Esp. : 1. To set loose, release, deliver, 
 free, liberate: paulatim se corpore, 
 Virg. 2. Mercant./. t.: To discharge, 
 pay a debt, etc.: nomina mea, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig. : A. To throw off, lay aside, 
 rid one's self of a thing : legis nexus, 
 Tac. B. To release, free from any 
 thing : animos religione, Liv. C. To 
 discharge, pay: exsolvit quod promis- 
 erat, Cic.: pcenas alicui, Liv. D. To 
 solve, explain any thing : Lucr. 
 
 ex-somn-is (-onm-is), e, adj. 
 [ex; somn-us] Sleepless, wakeful, 
 watchful: Virg. 
 
 ex-sorbeo (-orbeo), fii, 720 sup., 
 ere, 2. v.a. I. P r o p. : To suck out, 
 suck or sup up, suck in, drain : sangu- 
 inem, Cic. II. Fig.: (To suck out; i.e.) 
 A. To swallow up, destroy: animam 
 amborum, Plaut. B. To drain to the 
 dregs: difficultates, Cic. C. To ex- 
 haust: viros, Juv. 
 
 ex-sors (-ors), sortis, adj. ( WM- 
 
 out sors; hence) 1. For which a lot 
 has not been cast; chosen, or obtained 
 without lot: honor, Virg. 2. Having 
 no share in, free from, deprived of: 
 (with Gen.) amicitiae etfcederis, Liv.: 
 (with Gerund in di) secandi, Hor. 
 
 ex-spatlor (-patior), atus sum, 
 ari, 1 . v. dep. I. P r o p. : A. Of living 
 subjects: To wander from the course 
 or out of the way : exspatiantur equi, 
 Ov. B. Of things as subjects: 1. 01 
 rivers : To quit the channel, to overflow. 
 flumina exspatiata, Ov. 2. To spread 
 abroad, extend, spread out, etc.: brac!-i- 
 ium in latus, Quint, n. Fig.: Of 
 speech : To wander from the poiut ; to 
 digress: Quint. 
 
 exspecta - bflis (exp-), e, adj. 
 [exspect(a)-o] To be expected, expected : 
 opera, Tac. 
 
 exspecta-tto (exp-),6nis,/. [id.] 
 An expecting, expectation: Cic.; Hirt. 
 
 exspecta-tus (exp-), a, um : 1. 
 P. of exspect(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Expected, 
 longed for, desired , welcome : (Comp.) 
 exspectatior venire, Plaut. : (Sup.) 
 exspectatissimfe litera3,Cic. AsSubst. : 
 exspectatum, i, n. That which is, 
 etc., expected; expectation: Cic. 
 
 ex-specto (-pecto), avi, attim, 
 are, 1. v. a. (To look out for a thing 
 very much; hence) I.: A. Prop. : To 
 await, expect something that is to come 
 or to take place, to wait for it, etc.: 
 transitum tempestatis, Cic.: haud an- 
 imo aequo Exspectans comites, Hor. 
 B. Fig.: Of things as subjects: To 
 await one : me tranquilla senectua 
 Expectat, Hor. II. (To look for a 
 person or thing, with hope, desire, ex- 
 pectation, or fear; hence) A. Prop.: 
 1 . To look, hope, or long for ; to desire, 
 etc.: longiores epistolas, Cic. : puellam, 
 Hor. 2. To look for, anticipate, ap- 
 prehend, fear, dread, etc. : dedecus, Cic. 
 B. Meton. : Of things as subjects: 
 To have need of, require any thing : 
 silvarumque alias presses propaginia 
 arcus Exspectant, Virg. 
 
 ex-spergo (-pergo), no perf. r 
 sum, gere, 3. v.a. [for ex-spargo] I. 
 To scatter abroad, disperse: exspergl 
 quo possit vis animal', be dispersed, 
 diffused, Lucr. II. To besprintilf. 
 sanie Limina, Virg. 
 
 ex-spes (-j)es),adj. (only in Nom 
 Sing.) Without hope, hopeless: fractin 
 enatat exspes Navibus, Hor. : (with 
 Gen.) vitae, Tac. 
 
 exsplra-tfo (exp-), onis, /. [ex- 
 spir(a)-o] A breathing out, exhalation: 
 terras, Cic. % Hence, Fr. expiration. 
 
 ex-spiro (-piro), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v.a. and n. I. Act.: A. Prop: To 
 breathe or blow out ; to exhale, give out, 
 etc. : flammas pectore, Virg. B. M e t- 
 on.: To put forth, send out, produce, 
 etc.: odorem de corpore, Lucr. n. 
 Neut.: A.: l.Trop.: To breathe forth 
 or out: vis fera ventorum . . . Ex- 
 spirare aliqua cupiens, Ov. 2. Fig.: 
 To breathe forth : iraa pectoris exspir- 
 antes, Cat. 3. Meton.: To rush or 
 burst forth as if by breathing : ignis 
 foras,Lucr. B.: 1. Prop.: To breathe 
 one's last, to expire: atram Fundit 
 
EXSPLENDESCO 
 
 EXTENDO 
 
 humnm cxspirans, Virg. 2. Fig.: 
 To expire, come to an end, cease : me- 
 cum exspiratura res publica erat, Liv. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. expirer. 
 
 cx-splencicsco ( plendesoo ) , 
 pplendQi, no sup., splendescere, 3. v.n. 
 inch. To shine forth, glitter : I. Prop.: 
 ignis, Sen. II. F i g. : clarius exsplend- 
 escobat, quam condiscipuli sequo an- 
 fcno ferre possent, Nep. 
 
 ex-sp61Io (-polio), avi, atum, 
 ire, \.v.a. I. Prop.: To spoil, pillage, 
 or plunder thoroughly: fana atque 
 domos, Sail. n. Fig.: A. To spoil, 
 takeaway: dignitatem, Hirt. B. To 
 deprive or strip of: exercitu Pompei- 
 um, Cic. 
 
 ex-spuo (-puo), sptti, sputum, 
 
 Qgre, 3. v. n. and a, I. Neut. : To 
 
 spit out, to spit : in mare, PI. II. Act. 
 A. P r o p. : To spit out or forth : sangu 
 inem, PL B. Me ton.: To cast out, 
 eject, emit: lacrimam, Plaut. C. Fig.: 
 To expel, banish, remove: miseriam ex 
 animo, Ter. 
 
 exsta-ns, ntis, P. of exst(a)-o. 
 
 ex-sterno (-terno), avi, atum, 
 are, 1 v. a. To terrify greatly, affright: 
 exstcrnata f ugam tentabat, Ov. 
 
 ex-stillo (-tillo), avi, no sup., are, 
 ]. v. n. To drop or trickle out: sinapis, 
 oculi tit exstillent, facit, Plaut. 
 
 exstlmula-tor (ext-), oris, m. 
 [exstirnul(a)-ol An inciter, instigator: 
 
 ex-stlinfilo (-tfm\ilo),avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. I. Prop. : To prick, to 
 goad: aliquem aculeo, PL II. Fig.: 
 To goad on, excite, instigate, stimulate: 
 aliquem dictis, Ox. 
 
 exstinc-tlo (ext-), onis, /. [for 
 exsting-tto ; fr. exsti(n)g-uo] Extinc- 
 tion, annihilation : Cic. *$ Hence, Fr. 
 extinction. 
 
 exstinc-tor, 6ris, m. [for exsting- 
 tor ; fr. id.] 1. An extinguisher: Cic. 
 2. A destroyer: patrise, Cic. 
 
 exstinc-tus (ext-) (for exsting- 
 tus), a, urn, P. of exsting-uo. T 
 Honce, Fr. eteint. 
 
 ex-stingrio ( -tinguo ), stinxi, 
 stinctum, stingere (Perf. Subj. ex- 
 stinxit, for exstinxerit, Plajt.: Con- 
 tracted forms exstiuxsti, Virg.: ex- 
 stinxem, id.), 3. o. a. I. Prop.: To 
 put out, quench, extinguish : ignern, 
 Ov. n. Fig.: (To extinguish or put 
 out; i. e.) A. Of living objects: To 
 kill, deprive of life, cut off: vir egreg- 
 ius exstinctus, Cic. B.: 1. Of con- 
 crete things as objects : To destroy in 
 any way : aqnam Albanam, f. e. get 
 rid of, or dry up, Liv. 2. Of abstract 
 things as objects : To abolish, destroy, 
 annihilate, etc.: amicitias, Cic. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. eteindre. 
 
 ex-stirp-o (-tirp-o), avi, atum, 
 4re, 1. . a. [ex ; stirps, stirp-is] I. 
 Prop.: To pluck up by the stem or 
 root., to root out : arbores, Curt. n. 
 Fig.: To root out; eradicate, extirp- 
 ate: vitria.Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. extirper. 
 
 ex-sto (-to), no perf. nor sup., 
 
 are r 1 . v. n. I. P r o p. : To stand out 
 
 or fi-rth, to project, to stand atove: 
 
 exstare capite solo ex aqua, Cses. : 
 
 225 
 
 exstat ferrum de pectore, Ov. n. 
 Fig.: To stand forth : qu 3 majris id 
 exstare atque eminere videatur, Cic. 
 HI. M e t o n. : To be visible, show it- 
 self, etc., appear; to be extant, to exist, 
 to be: exstant epistolas Philippi ad 
 Alexandrum, Cic. 
 
 exstruc-tlo (ext-). 6nis, /. [EX- 
 STRUC, true root of exstru-o] A build- 
 ing up, erecting, structure: Cic. 
 
 ex-strtlo (-truo), xi,ctum, 6re, 
 3. v. a. I. G e n. : To pile or heap up 
 thoroughly: acervum, Cic. II. Esp.: 
 
 A. Prop.: To build up, raise, rear, 
 construct, erect: rogum, Cic.: aggerem 
 in altitudinem pedum octoginta, Cses. 
 
 B. Fig.: To construct, build up, etc.: 
 disciplinam, Cic. C. Me ton. : To 
 cover with buildings, etc. : mare, Sail. 
 
 exsuc-tus (exuo) (for exsug- 
 tus), a, um, P. of exsugo. 
 
 ex-sudo (-udo), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To come out 
 by sweating; to sweat out, exude: ex- 
 sudat inutilis humor, Virg. II. Act.: 
 (Prop.: To sweat out; Fig.) To per- 
 form with sweating or toil ; to toil 
 through, undergo: causas, Hor. 
 
 ex-sugo (-ugo), suxi, suctunj, 
 sugere (Fut. Ind. ace. to 2. conj., 
 cxsugebo, Plaut.), 3. v. a. I. Prop.: 
 To suck out: sanguinem, Plaut. II. 
 M e t o n. : To dry or empty by sucking : 
 vulnus, Cels. 
 
 ex-sul (-ul), ulis,fom. gen. [for 
 ex-sol ; fr. ex ; sol-um] (One who quits, 
 or is banished from, his native soil; 
 hence) A banished person, exile. I. 
 Prop.: Cic.; Ov. II. Fig.: mentis, 
 deprived of reason, Ov. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. exiU. 
 
 exsula-tto (exula-),onis,/. [ex- 
 suJ(a)-o] Banishment, exile: Flor. 
 
 exsul-o (exul-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. n. To be an exile or banished per- 
 son; to live in exile. I. Prop.: in 
 Volsoos exstilatum abiit, Liv. H. 
 Fig.: quum omnes meo discessu ex- 
 sulasse rempublicam putent, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr^ exiler. 
 
 exsulta-bundus (exulta-), a, 
 um, adj. [exsult(a)-o] Leaping for joy, 
 exulting: Just. 
 
 exsul-tim (exul-), adv. [for ex- 
 sul t-tim ; fr. exsult-c] Leaping about, 
 fri.tkingly : Hor. 
 
 exsul-to (exul-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. n. intens. [forexsal-to ; fr. EXSAL, 
 true root of exsil-ioj I. Prop.: To 
 
 rng, leap, or jump up : A. Prop.: 
 living subjects : equi ferocitate 
 exsultantes, Cic. B. Fig.: Of things 
 as subjects: vada, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 A. To gambol about, move freely : in 
 reliquis orationibus exsultavit audac- 
 ius, Cic. B. To exult, ryoice exceed- 
 ingly ; to run riot, to revel ; to vaunt, 
 to boast: f urorem exsultantem reprim- 
 ere, Cic. 
 
 exsupera-bflis (exu-), e, adj. 
 [exsuper(a)-o] 1. That may be over- 
 come, surmountable: Virg. 2. That 
 overcomes, overpowering, irresistible: 
 Auct. ap. Gell. 
 
 exsupera-ns (exu-) ntis : 1. P. 
 of exsuper(0-o. 3. Pa.: Surpass- 
 
 ing, excellent, supreme forma, O64 
 (Comp.) exsui>erantior, id.: (Sup.) en 
 superantissimus, App. 
 
 exsnperanJ;4a(exu-),8e,/. [ex 
 superans,exsnperaiit-iB] Pre-eminence^ 
 superiority: Cic. 
 
 exsupera-tlo (exu-), onis, /. 
 [exsuper(a)-o] Exaggeration as a fig. 
 of speech : Auct. Her. 
 
 ex-supSro (-upero), no perf. 
 nor sup., are, 1. v. n. and a.: I. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: To mount vp, appear 
 above : exsuperant flammse, Virg. B, 
 Fig.: To get the upper hand ; to over* 
 come, prevail, excel: virtute, Virg. n. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: To project or tower 
 over or above any thing ; to surmount, 
 rise above: jugum, Virg. B. Fig.: 
 1. To surpass, exceed: laudesalicuj'us, 
 Liv. 2. To be too much for; to over- 
 power, overcome: vires meas, Ov. 
 
 ex-surdo (-urdo), avi, atum, are, 
 l.v.a. [ex; surd-us] I. Prop.: To 
 render deaf, to deafen : aures, Val. 
 Max. n. Met on.: Of the taste: 
 To dull, blunt: vina palatum, Hor. 
 
 ex-surgo (-urgo) surrexi, 'sur- 
 rectum, surggre, 3. v. n. I. Prop.: 
 To rise up, rise, get up, stand up : ex- 
 surge, quseso, Cic. n. Fig.: To 
 raise up, raise its, etc., head, rise. 
 auctoritate vestra res publica ex- 
 surget, Cic. 
 
 exsusclta-tlo (exu-), Snis, /. 
 [exsuscit(a)-o] An awakening, arous- 
 ing, as a fig. of speech : Auct. Her. 
 
 ex-susclto (-uscito), avi, atum, 
 fire, l.v.a. I. P r o p. : To rouse from 
 sleep, awaken : aliquem, Cic. II. 
 Me ton. : Of tire: To kindle: flam- 
 mas aura, Ov. in. F i g. : To stir up, 
 rouse up, excite : animos, Cic. 
 
 exta, orum, n. (Gen. Plur. extum, 
 Auct. ap. Cic.) The higher internal 
 organs of the body (such as the heart, 
 lungs, liver); the inwards : Virg.; PL 
 
 ex-tabesco, tabfli. T>O sup., tab- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To pass away en- 
 tirely, vanish, disappear, pine away : 
 
 ext-aris, e, adj. [ext-a] Of, or 
 belonging to, exta or the inwards : Plaut. 
 
 ex-templo (original uncontracted 
 form extempulo), adv. [ex ; tern- 
 pl-um] Immediately, straightway, forth* 
 with: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 ex-temp6r-alis, e, adj. [ex; 
 tempus, tempor-is] On the spur of the 
 moment, extemporary, extemporaneous: 
 Tac.; Quint. 
 
 extemp6ral-Itas, Stis, f, [extem- 
 poral-is] (The Duality of tteextempor- 
 alis ; hence) The faculty of extempor- 
 aneous speaking, etc. : Suet. 
 
 extempulo, adv., v. extemplo. 
 
 ex-tendo, tendi, tensum or ten- 
 turn, tendere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To stretch out, spread out, ex- 
 tend: Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Per extentum fnnem ire, To walk on 
 a stretched or tight rope, i. e. to per- 
 form a difficult feat: HOT. B. Esp.: 
 Pass, in reflexive force : ""b stretch or 
 spread one's self, etc., out; to -spread 
 out, extend: Ov.; Virg. II. Fig.; 
 A. To extend, spread t etc.: 
 
EXTENSUS 
 
 EXTREMO 
 
 ractis, Virg. B. To extend, stretch 
 out: epem in Africam, Liv. C. To 
 extend, increase , enlarge, etc.: cupid- 
 ttutem gloria:, Liv. D. To extend, 
 draw out, prolong, continue, etc., in 
 respect to time : vivet extento Procul- 
 eius aevo.Hor. E. To pass, spend, etc. : 
 aitatem in latebrosis locis, Plaut. F. 
 With Personal pron.: (To stretch one's 
 tetf out; i. e.) To exert one's self: 
 Caes.; Liv. G. With words denoting 
 a march, the act of running, etc., as 
 object : To do or perfoi'm vigorously, 
 etc.: extentis itineribus, by vigorous 
 marches, Liv.: extendere cursus, to 
 run vigorously, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 tlendre. 
 
 exten-sus(forextend-sus), a, um, 
 P. of oxtcnd-o. 
 
 exten-to, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 . a. intens. [for extend-to; fr. cx- 
 tend-o] To stretch out, extend: I. 
 Prop.: nervos, Lucr. II. Fig.: 
 vires, f . e. to exert, Plaut. 
 
 exten-tus (for extend-tus), a, um : 
 1 . P. of extend-o. 2. Pa.: a. Extended, 
 extensive, wide: (Sup.) quam extentis- 
 Biaaa vallis, Liv. b. Drawn out, pro- 
 longed, extended: sonus, PI. If Hence, 
 Fr. dtendu. 
 
 extenua-tlo, 6nis,/. [extenu(a)-o] 
 
 I. Prop. : A thinning: vitium, PL 
 
 II. Fig.: A lessening, diminution, ex- 
 tenuation, as a figure of speech : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, F_r. extenuation. 
 
 extenua-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ex- 
 tenn(a)-o. 2. l*a.". Thinned, weak- 
 ened, weak: a. Prop.: (Sup.) cop- 
 iola; extemiatisshnae, Script, ap. Cic. 
 b. Fig. : extenuata ratio, Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 ex-teniio, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 1. Prop.: To make very thin, fine, or 
 small; to thin, reduce, diminish: aer 
 extenuatus in sublime fertur, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: To diminish, lessen, weaken: 
 census, Cic. : vires, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. exttnuer. 
 
 ex-ter (-torus), tera, terum, adj. 
 [ex] I. Pos.: A. On tfie outside, out- 
 ward : res extera sese Insinuat, Lucr. 
 B. With respect to one's family or 
 country : Foreign, strange : nationes, 
 Cic. n. Comp.: exterior, us, Out- 
 ward, outer, exterior : collis, Caes. : 
 comes, i. e. on the left side, Hor. III. 
 Sup. : A. extremus, a, um : 1. 
 Prop.: Of place or position : a. The 
 outermost, utmost, extreme : extrema 
 pars epistolze, Cic. As Subst. : ex- 
 tremum, i, n. The end, extremity: 
 Cic.; Liv. b. The last part, the close 
 of a thing : literis in extremis, Cic. 
 
 2. Fig. : a. Of time or the order of 
 succession : (a) The latest, last : mensis 
 extremus, Cic. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Ad extremum, At last, 
 finally : Cic. As Subst. : (a) extre- 
 rnus, i, m. The last one, the last: Hor. 
 (/3) extremum, i, n. The end or 
 close : Cic. ; Liv. (b) The last part, 
 the close of a thing : hiems, Cic. b. 
 Extreme in quality or degree : (a) The 
 utmost, highest, greatest: fames, Cses. 
 Adverbial expression: Ad ex- 
 tremiun, To the utmost degree, utterly, 
 
 Liv. As Subft. : extrema, oruin, n. 
 Extremities: Script, ap. Cic. (b) The 
 lowest, vtlest, meanest: ingenium, Liv. 
 B. extlmus, a, um, The outermost, 
 furthest, most remote: orbis, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fi\ exttrieur, extreme. 
 
 ex-terebro, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 0. a. I. P r o p. : To extract by boring, 
 to bore out : aurum, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 To extort, obtain by force : aliquid, 
 Plaut. 
 
 ex-tergeo, tersi, tersum, tergere, 
 2. v. a. I. Prop.: To wipe out or off ; 
 to wipe dry, wipe : baxeas, Plaut. II. 
 Fig. : To strip clean, to plunder: fa- 
 num, Cic. 
 
 exterior, us, v. exter. 
 
 exterlus, v. extra. 
 
 ex-termfci-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. [ex ; termin-us] (To drive out from 
 the boundaries; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 drive out; to expel, exile, banish: ali- 
 quem, Cic. n. Fig.: To put away, 
 set aside, remove : quaestiones, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. exlerminer. 
 
 exter-nus, a, um, adj. [exter] 1. 
 Outward, external: tepor, Cic. As 
 Subst. : externum, i, n. Something 
 external: Cic.; Hor. 2. With respect 
 U> one's family or country : Foreign, 
 strange : auxilia, Caes. : amor, . e. for 
 a foreigner, Ov. As Subsl. : a. ex- 
 ternus, i, m. A stranger, foreigner : 
 Cic. b. externa, orum, n. Outtcard 
 or external things : Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 externe. 
 
 ex-tero. trivi, tritum, terere, 3. 
 v. a. To ruo out, bring out by rubbing ; 
 to remove by rubbing; to rub off or 
 away : congestas exteret ille nives, i. e. 
 will dash aside, Ov.: extritur viribus 
 ignis, Lucr. 
 
 ex-terreo, terrui, territum, terr- 
 ere, 2. v. a. I. Prop.: To alarm, 
 terrify, etc., greatly: praeter modum 
 exterreri, Cic. II. Meton.: To rouse 
 up, make wild, madden through terror: 
 exterritus (sc. anguis) aestu, Virg. 
 
 exter-sus (for exterg-sus), a, um, 
 P. of exterg-eo. 
 
 exterus, a, um, v. exter. 
 
 ex-texo, no perf. nor sup., Sre, 3. 
 v. a. (To unweave; Fig.) To cheat of 
 one's motiey: Plaut. 
 
 ex-tlmesco, timui, no sup., tlm- 
 escere, 3. v. inch. n. and a. I. Neut. : 
 To fear greatly, to be greatly afraid or 
 terrified : equi gladiatorum sibilis ex- 
 timescebant, Cic. II. Act. : To fear 
 greatly; to be greatly afraid of or terri- 
 fied at ; to dread : adventum nostrum, 
 Cic. 
 
 extlmus, a, um, v. exter. 
 
 extinctus, extinguo, etc., v. exs. 
 
 ext-I-spex, spicis, m. [for ext-i- 
 spec-s ; fr. ext-a ; (i) ; spec-io] (An 
 inspector of entrails; hence) A diviner, 
 soothsayer : Cic. 
 
 ext-f-splc-lum, ti, n. [for ext-i- 
 spec-ium ; fr. id.] An inspection of the 
 entrails (for the purpose of divination) : 
 Suet. 
 
 exto, are, v. exsto. 
 
 cx-tollo, no perf. norsup.,toUurc, 
 B. v. a. I. Pro p.:' A. Gen.: To lift 
 up, raise up, elevate : urueutum pugi- 
 
 I onem, Cic. B. Esp.: To rear, erect n 
 building: Plaut. II. Fig. : A.: 1* 
 I G en. : To raise, elevate, exalt, lift up: 
 animos, Cic. 2. Esp.: With Personal 
 pron.: To rais one's self, etc., up, to 
 rise, etc.: Cic. B. To put off, defer: 
 res serias in alium diem, Plaut. 
 
 ex-torqu6o, si, turn, quere, 2. . 
 a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To twist out, 
 wrench out, wrest away: sicam de mani- 
 bus, Cic. B. Esp.: To put to the rack ; 
 to rack, torture: aliquem in servilem 
 modum, Liv. n. Fig.: To wrest out 
 or away, obtain or take away by force; 
 to tear away, to extort: opinionem,Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. extorquer. 
 
 ex-torr-is, e, adj. [for ex-terr-is ; 
 for ex ; terr-a] Driven out of the coun- 
 try, exiled; banished: extorres prof ug' 
 erunt, Cic. 
 
 extor-tor, oris, m. [for extorqu- 
 tor ; fr. extorqu-eoj An extorter : bon- 
 orum, Ter. 
 
 extor-tus (for extorqu-tus), a, um, 
 P. of extorqu-eo. 
 
 extra, adv. and prcep. [exter] 
 [contr. from exter-a ; Abl. of exter J 
 I. Adv. : On the outside, without : A. 
 Prop.: quum extra et intus hostem 
 haberent, Cass.: (Comp.) exLeiiusqne 
 Bitae (sc. urbes), Ov. B. Meton.: 1. 
 Except, besides (so, constantly in the 
 expression extra quam, Except that, 
 unless tiuit): Cic.; Liv. 2. Besides, in 
 addition, extra : aliquid mini extra 
 pro illis debes, Sen. II. Prcep. c. Ace.: 
 
 A. Prop.: Outside of, without, beyond : 
 extra ostium limenque carceris, Cic. 
 
 B. Fig.: With abstract substantives : 
 Beyond: extra ordinem, Cic. : extra 
 consuetudinem, Cees. C. Meton.: 
 Excepting, except : extra ducem pauc- 
 osque prjeterea, Cic. 
 
 extrac-tus (for extrah-tus), a, 
 um, P. of extrah-o. 
 
 ex-traho, xi, ctum, here, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To draw out or forth ; to 
 drag out: telum e corpore, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. To withdraw, extricate, re- 
 lease ; to draw out, extract, eradicate : 
 ex animis hominum extraxit (sc. Epi- 
 curus) radicitus religionem, Cic. B. 
 To draw out, protract, prolong: res 
 calumniis, Cic. If Hence, Fr. extraire. 
 
 extra-neus, a, um, adj. [extra] 
 That is without; external, extraneous: 
 causa, Auct. Her. As Subst. : ex- 
 tr aliens, i, m. A stranger: Tac. f 
 Hence, Fr. (old) estrangier ( - ger) t 
 (mod. ) Granger; whence, Eng. stranger. 
 
 extra-ordln-arlus, a, um, adj. 
 [extra ; ordo, ordin-is] (Pertaining to 
 that which is extra ordinem ; hence) 
 Out of the common order, extraordinary: 
 pecunia, Cic. If Hence, Fr. extra- 
 ordinaire. 
 
 extra-rius, a,um,a#. [extra] 1. 
 Outward, external, extrinsic : res, Cic, 
 2. As respects one's family : Strange, 
 not related: aliquis, Ter. 
 
 extrem-Itas atis,/. [extrem-us] 
 (The quality of (he extremus; hence) 
 The extremity or end of a thing : Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. extrtmM. 
 
 extrem-o, <ido. [id.] Atlast,atthe 
 last: Nep. 
 
EXTREMUM 
 
 FABRICOR 
 
 extrCni-tun, adv. [id.] 1. At last: 
 Ov. 2. For the last time: Ov. 
 
 extrgmus, a, tun, v. exter. 
 
 ex-trlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 [ex; tric-ae] (To free from hindrances; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To disentangle, ex- 
 tricate, free, clear, etc. : extricata 
 densis Cerva plagis, Ilor. n. Fig.: 
 To disentangle, unravel, clear up : nihil, 
 Phaed. III. M e t o n. : To procure with 
 difficulty, hunt up : mercedem aut num- 
 mos unde unde extricat, Hor. 
 
 ex-trlc-or, prps. no perf., ari, 1. 
 . dep. [id.]=extrico, no. II.: Plaut. 
 
 extri-n-secus, adv. [contr. fr. 
 exter-i-n-secus ; fr. exter, exter-i ; (i); 
 (n) ; secus] 1. From without, from 
 abroad: Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: Without, 
 on the outside : Cic. b. Fig.: More- 
 over: Eutr. H" Hence, Fr. extrinseque. 
 
 extri-tus, a, um, P. of exter-o, 
 through root EXTRI ; v. tero init. 
 
 ex-trudo, trusi, trusum, trfldgre, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To thrust out or 
 forth ; to drive out or away: te in viam, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: To crowd, fill out, etc.: 
 rerura uovitate extrusa vetustas,Lucr. 
 
 extruo, fire, v. exstruo. 
 
 extru-sus (for extrud-sus), a, um, 
 P. of extrud-o. 
 
 cx-tiimeo, no perf. nor sup., tum- 
 ere, '2. v. n. To swell up: Plaut. 
 
 ex-tundo, tfidi, tusum, tundgre, 
 3. v. a. To beat out, strike out, force 
 out. I. Prop.: calcibus frontem, 
 Phfed. II. Fig.: quum labor extud- 
 erit lastidia, has driven off, Hor. 
 ex>turbo, turbavi,turbatum,turb- 
 
 are, 1. v. a. To drive or thrust out or 
 away. I. Prop.: homines e posses- 
 sionibus, Cic. : alicui oculos atque 
 dentea, Plaut. II. F i g. : mentem, '. e. 
 to disturb, Cic. 
 
 ex-ubero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To be in great abundance, to abound: 
 spumis exuberat amnis, Virg. 
 
 exuccus ; exuctus ; exudo, are ; 
 exugo, ere ; exul, ulis, v. exs. 
 
 ex-ulcSro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To malice very sore, to cause 
 to ulcerate: ventrem, Cels. II. Fig.: 
 To make worse, exasperate, aggravate : 
 dolorem, PI.: ea, quae sanare nequeunt, 
 exulcerant, Cic. f Hence, Fr. ex- 
 ulcerer. 
 
 exulo, are ; exulto, are, v. exs. 
 
 ex-ululo, avi, atum, are, 1. r. n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: To howl or cry out 
 greatly; to howl violently: nactusque 
 silentia ruris Exululat, Ov. n. Act.: 
 To call or invoke with howlings: Phryg- 
 iis exululata modis, Ov. 
 
 ex-ululor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 =exululo, no. I.: Ov. 
 
 exunc-tus (for exung-tus), a, um, 
 P. of exung-o. 
 
 ex-undo, undavi, undatum, und- 
 are, 1 . v. n. I. To flow out or over ; to 
 overflow : tura balsatnaque vi tempes- 
 tatum in adversa litora exundant, 
 Tac. n. To pour forth abundantly, 
 to rush forth, to overflow: eloquentia, 
 Tac. 
 
 ex-ungo, no perf., unctum, ung- 
 6re, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To anoint: 
 Plaut. n. Me ton. : To spend or 
 
 squander tn purchasing unguent* 
 Plaut. 
 
 ex-uo, ui, utum, figre, 3. v. . 
 [etym. dub.; prps. eK-Svw] I. Prop.: 
 To draw out or off; to pull off, put off: 
 aliquem ex laqueis, Cic. II. F i g. : To 
 lay aside, cast off, divest one's self of 
 any thing : silvestrem animnm, Virg. 
 HI. M e to n. : To strip, despoil, deprive 
 of any thing : hostem armis, Liv. 
 
 ex-urgSo, no perf. nor sup., urg- 
 gre, ~2.v. a. To squeeze out: Plant. 
 
 ex-uro, ussi, ustum, urgre, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To burn up, consume: vicos, 
 Cic. n. Me ton.: To scorch, to dry 
 up by scorching: paludem, Virg. in* 
 Fig.: To consume, destroy, ravage, 
 waste, etc. : exustus flos veteris uber- 
 tatis, Cic. 
 
 exus-tfo, onis, /. [for exur-tio; 
 fr. exur-o] 1. A burning up, a con- 
 suming by fire: terrarum, Cic. 2. A 
 scorching : solis, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. ex- 
 ustion. 
 
 exus-tus (for exur-tus), a, um, P. 
 of exur-o. 
 
 exu-tus, a, um, P. of exu-o. 
 
 exuv-Iae, arum,/, [for exu-ise ; fr. 
 exu-o] I. P ro p.: A. That which islaid 
 aside or taken off from the body, aa 
 clothes, equipments, arms, etc.: Plaut.; 
 Virg. B. Spoils stripped from an 
 enemy, as arms, booty, etc.: Virg.; 
 Tib. II. Meton.: Of animals: A. 
 Of a snake : The slough: Virg. B. Of 
 wild beasts : The skin or hide : Virg. 
 C. Hair cut from the head : Cat. D. 
 Of cattle : The hide. Plaut. 
 
 F 
 
 F, f, n. tnded. or /. The sixth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet, in shape 
 answering to the JEolic digamma, and 
 in very ancient times occasionally put 
 for it ; so the Lat. frango, root FRAG, 
 answering to the Gr. f pay ; and as 
 among the jEolians the digamma took 
 the place of the aspiration, so in the 
 Sabine and in the rustic language of 
 the Romans / and h were frequently 
 interchanged, so that we have both 
 fedus and hedus (haedus), fasena and 
 aarena (arena), fordeum and hordeum, 
 etc. F is interchanged sometimes also 
 with b; so rufus, and ruber ; cf. fremo, 
 from /Spe/nco. F has arisen by assimil- 
 ation from b, d, p, s, x, in offero, 
 affero, officina, differo, effero, etc. 
 
 fa-ba, ae, /. [prob. akin to Sanscrit 
 root BHAKSH, edere, vorare; Gr. <f>d.y- 
 tiv] (That which is eaten; hence) A 
 bean ; prps. our hoy's bean or horse-bean 
 (not eaten by the Pythagoreans) : Hor. 
 Prov.: Istaec in me cudetur faba, 
 That bean will be threshed on me, i. e. 7 
 7 shall have to smart for it : Ter. ^f 
 Hence, Fr.feve. 
 
 fab-alls, e, adj. [fab-a] Of, or 
 belonging to, beans, bean-: Ov. 
 
 Fabaris, is, m. Tlie Fabaris ; a 
 327 
 
 small tributary of the Tiber, otherwise 
 called Farfarut (now Farfaro or 
 Farfa). 
 
 fabel-la, se, /. dim. [for fabul-la ; 
 fr. fabul-a] I. G e n. : A briff narrative, 
 a short history, story: Cic. II. Esp.: 
 A. A short fable, a tale: Tib. B. A 
 short play : Cic. 
 
 1. fa-ber. bri (Gen. Plur. mostly 
 f abrum) , m. [for f ac-ber ; fr. f ac-io] (A 
 maker; hence) An artificer (inhard ma- 
 terials): I. Pro p.: Cic.; Hor. II. Fig.: 
 parentes fabri liberum sunt, Plaut. 
 
 2. fa-ber, bra, brum, adj. [id.] 
 Workmanlike, skilful: ars, Ov.: (Sup.) 
 faberrimum signaculum, App. 
 
 Fab-Ius, ii, m. [fab-a] (One per- 
 taining to beans). Fabius; a Roman 
 name. Hence, Fabi-us (-anus), a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a Fabius ; 
 Fabian. 
 
 fabr^, adv. [2. fabar, fkbc-i] In 
 a workmanlike manner, skilfully, in- 
 geniously : Plaut.: (Sup.) faberrime, 
 App. 
 
 fabr-S-f&cio, feci,factum,facere, 
 3. v. a. Pass.: flo, factus sum, fieri 
 [2. faber, fabr-i ; (e); facio] To make 
 or fashion skilfully classem, Sext. 
 Aur. Viet.: fabrefactis p^vigiis, Liv. 
 
 f abr-Ica, SB, f. [l. faber, fabr-i] 
 (The thing pertaining to a faber ; hence) 
 1. The workshop of an artisan (who 
 works in hard materials): Cic. 2.: a* 
 Prop.: The art, trade, or profession o) 
 an artisan: Cic. b. Meton.: An 
 artistic production, a fabric : Cic. c. 
 Fig.: A crafty device, trick, stratagem : 
 Plaut. t Hence, Fr. Jabrique. 
 
 fibrYca-tlo, onis,/. [fabric(a)-or] 
 A making, framing, structure, con- 
 struction (by the rules of art): Cic. t 
 Hence, FT. fabrication. 
 
 fabrlca-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. 
 P r o p. : An artificer, framer, contriver^ 
 fabricator: Cio. n. Fig.: A causer, 
 producer: Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr./o6rw> 
 ateur. 
 
 Fabr-Iclus, !i, m. [1 . faber, fabr-i] 
 (One pertaining toa faber). Fabricms ; 
 a Roman name* Hence, Fabrici-vta 
 (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Fabricius; Fabrician. 
 
 f a"brlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [f abric-a] ( To make a f abrica of any 
 thing; hence) To frame, forge, make, 
 construct, build, etc. : anna, Hor.: 
 cratera, Ov.: machinam, Virg. 
 
 fabrlc-or, atus sum, ari (Injf. 
 fabricarier, Poet. ap. Cic.), I. n. defk 
 
FABRILIS 
 
 FACTUS 
 
 [Id.] (id.) I. Prop.: To frame Jorge, 
 construct, build: signa fabricari, Cic.: 
 Jovi fulmen, id. H. Met on.: Tc 
 prepare, form, fashion : hominem, Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. fabriqwr. 
 
 f abr-Ilis, e, adj. [1. faber, fabr-i] 
 Of, or belonging to, an artificer (in hard 
 material) : dextra, Ov. As Subst. : 
 fabrilia, ium, n. (sc. instrumenta) 
 A workman's tools: Hor. 
 
 1. fa-biila, se, /. [f(a)-or] (The 
 thing brought about by speaking ; hence) 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.: A narration, 
 narrative, account, story: Liv.; Tac. 
 B. Me ton.: Affair, concern, matter: 
 Plaut. II. E s p. : A. A fictitious narra- 
 tive tale, story: Cic. ; Ov. B. : 1. A 
 dramatic poem, drama, play: Cic.; 
 Hor. 2. A/able: Cic. Prov.: Of a 
 person who appears just when he is 
 mentioned : Lupus in f abula, The wolf 
 in the fable (like the Eng., Talk of the 
 devil, and he trill appear): Ter.; Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. fable, fabliau. 
 
 2. fab-Ola, as, /. dim. [fab-a] A 
 tmall bean : Plaut. 
 
 fabtil-aris,e,arf;.[fabul-a] Fabul- 
 ous: historia, Suet. 
 
 fabula-tor, oris, m. [fabul(a)-or] 
 A narrator, story - teller : Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) fabulateur. 
 
 fabtil-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 (Inf. frees, fabularier, Plaut.; Ter.) 
 fl. fabul-a] To speak, converse, talk, 
 chat: reliqua alia, Plaut. 
 
 fabul-OSUS, a, urn, ad/, [id.] (Full 
 of fabula ; hence) Fabulous, fabled ; 
 renowned in story: Hydaspes, Hor. : 
 (Comp.) fabulosior, PL: (Sup.) fabul- 
 osissimus, id. ^f Hence, Fr. fabuleux. 
 
 fac-esso, i, Itum, ere, 3. v. in tens. 
 a. and n. [fac-io] I. Act,: A. Gen.: 
 To do eagerly or earnestly, to dispatch, 
 perform, execute, accomplish : jussa, 
 Virg. B. E s p. : In a bad sense : To 
 bring on, cause, occasion, create : in- 
 nocenti periculum, Cic. n. Neut.:7b 
 go away, retire, depart: ab omni soci- 
 etate, Cic. 
 
 facet-e, adv. [facet-us] 1. Finely, 
 properly, elegantly : facete dictum, well 
 said! good! Plaut. 2. Wittily, pleas- 
 antly, humorously, facetiously : (Comp.) 
 facetius, Cic. : (Sup.) facetissime, id. 
 
 facet-Iae,aruni(.ia,8e),/. fid.] 1. 
 A witty or clever thing in action or 
 behaviour : Plant. 2. Wit, witty say- 
 ings, witticisms, pleasantly, drollery, 
 humour, fatetiousnest: Cic. ; Tac. ^ 
 
 facetus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 1. Courteous, polite: quemque facetus 
 adopta, Hor. 2. Of speech : a. Eleg- 
 ant, fine : Hor. b. Merry, witty, 
 jocose, humorous, facetious: (Sup.) fac- 
 etissimus poe'ta, Cic. 
 
 facl-es, oi (old form of Gen. Sing. 
 facies and facii, ace. to Gell.: Dat. 
 Plur. does not occur) , /. [prob. f aci-o] 
 
 I. Prop. : A. Gen.: Make, form, 
 figure, shape: Hor.; Virg. B. Esp. : 
 Face, visage, countenance: Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: External form, 
 look, condition, appearance: Plaut.; 
 Cic. B. Esp.: In Tac.: External ap- 
 pearance (as opposed to reality) , pre- 
 
 fence, pretext: Tac. m. Meton. : 
 Look, sight, aspect: Virg. ; Tac. H 
 Hence, Fr. face. 
 
 facH-e, adv. [facil-is] 1.: a. Easily, 
 without trouble or difficulty : ( Comp. ) f ac- 
 ilius persuadere, Caes. : (Sup.) facill- 
 ime evolare, Cic. b. Certainly, un- 
 questionably, without contradiction, be- 
 yond dispute: facile princeps, Cic. c. 
 With a negative: Not easily, i. e. 
 hardly: Sail. ; Cic. 2. Readily, will- 
 ingly, without hesitation : Cic. 3. 
 Pleasantly, agreeably, well: Ca?s. 
 
 fac-llls, e, adj. [fac-io] (That may, 
 or can, be done or made ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: A. Prop.: Easy to do, easy, 
 without difficulty : (Sup. ) quod est f ac- 
 illimum facis, Plaut. Adverbial 
 expressions: In facile, ex (e) fac- 
 ili, Easily: Liv.; Ov. B. Meton.: 
 Ready, quick: ad dicendum, Cic. n. 
 Esp.: A. Of character: Easy, good- 
 natured, compliant, willing, yielding, 
 courteous, affable: in causis recipi- 
 endis, Cic. B. Of fortune : Favour- 
 able, prosperous : (Comp.) res et fort- 
 une tuaj faciliores videntur, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. facile. 
 
 facH-Itas, atis, /. [facil-is] (The 
 quality of the facilis ; hence) 1 . Easi- 
 ness, ease, facility in doing any thing : 
 PI. 2. Facility or fluency of express- 
 ion: Quint. 3. Of character: a. In 
 a good sense : Willingness, readiness, 
 good - nature, courteousness, affability : 
 Cic. b. In a bad sense : Levity, heed- 
 lessness : Suet. If Hence, Fr. facility. 
 
 facmor-osus, a, \im,adj., [facin- 
 us, facinor-is] (/W/o/facinus; hence) 
 Criminal, atrocious, vicious: vita, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) facinorosior, Just. : (Sup.) 
 facinorosissimi sicarii, Cic. As Subst.: 
 facinorosus, i, m. A criminal or 
 vicious per nun, one full of crime : Cic. 
 
 fac-Inus, Sris, n. [fac-io] (The 
 thing done, performed, or made; hence) 
 1. : a. Gen.: A deed, act, action: 
 Caes.; Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Prop.: A 
 bad deed, misdeed, crime : Sail. ; Cic. 
 (b) Meton.: An instrument of vill- 
 any: Ov. 2. A thing: Plaut. 
 
 1. fac-io, feci, factum, facere, 3. 
 v. a. and .; Pass, fio, f;ictus sum, 
 fieri (Imprr. face, which, as well as 
 fac, is freq. in Plaut. and Ter.: faxo, 
 Plaut. : faxim, Ter. : faxit, Plant,: 
 faximus, id. : faxitis, Liv. : faxint, 
 Cic.: faxem ( = fecissem), Plaut.) [akin 
 to Sanscrit root BHfJ, esse, existere, 
 Greek </>v, Lat. fu-i, fu-turus] I. Act.: 
 A. Gen.: To make, in the most com- 
 prehensive sense of the word ; to pre- 
 pare, produce, bring to pass, effect, per- 
 form, commit, carry out or into effect,'*tc.: 
 pecuniam, to make or get money, Cic.: 
 pontem in Arari, Cses.: copiam pugn- 
 andi militibus, Liv. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Quid faciam (facias, 
 fiet, etc.), What can I (or one) do? 
 What is to be done? Plaut.; Cic. 2. 
 Fit, etc., aliquo or atiqna re, (ft) 
 happens to, becomes of a person or 
 thing: Plant.; Cic. 3. lit fit, As it 
 usually happens, as is commonly (he 
 case: Cic. 4. As an expression of 
 assent: Fiat, So be it, very good: 
 
 Plaut. B. Esp.: 1.: a. Act.: Tt 
 make or render a person or thing some- 
 thing : (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) vectigalia deteriora, Cses.: 
 heredem filiam, Cic. b. Pass.: To be 
 made or become something, etc.: (folld, 
 by Nom.) hi consules facti, Cic. 2. 
 To value, esteem, regard a person or 
 thing in any manner : quanti Brutum 
 facerem, Cic. 3. To represent a thing 
 in any manner ; to feign, assert, say, 
 represent: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) Xenophon facit. . . Socrat- 
 em disputantem, Cic. 4. To make be- 
 lieve, to pretend: facio me alias rea 
 agere, Cic. 5. Imperat. : Fac, Sup- 
 pose, assume: Cic. 6. Mercant. 1. 1. : 
 To pi-actise, exercise, follow a trade, 
 etc.: mercaturas, Cic. 7. Relig. t.t.'. 
 To perform or celebrate a religious 
 rite ; to offer sacrifice, make an offer- 
 ing ; to sacrifice: sacrificium publicnm, 
 Cic.: (without Object) quum faciam 
 vitula pro frugibus, Virg. n. Ncut.: 
 A. With adverbs: To do, deal, or act 
 in any manner : bene fecit Silius, Cic.: 
 Dalmatis di male faciant, id. B. To 
 take part, to side: secum facere Sull- 
 am, Cic. C. To be good or of use for 
 any thing ; to be useful, of service to or 
 for a thing, etc.: nee coelum nee aquas 
 faciunt, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. faire. 
 
 '2. facio, are, v. arefacio. 
 
 fac-teon [fac-io] Must be made 
 (formed by Cicero, after the analogy 
 of the Greek verbal in Te'o<;): Cic. 
 
 fac-tlo, onis,/. [id.] 1. A making, 
 doing, preparing: Cic. 2. (Prop.: A 
 taking part or si-ding with any one ; 
 Meton.): a. Gen.: A company of per' 
 sons associated or acting together; a 
 class, order, sect, party: Plaut.; PI. 
 b. Esp.: (a) A company of political 
 adherents or partisans; a party, side, 
 /action : Caes.; Cic. (b) Scenic t.t.: A 
 division, company, or party of chariot- 
 eers at the Roman races: Suet. ^ 
 Hence, FT. faction, fafon. 
 
 facW-osus, a, um, adj. ffor factl- 
 on-osus; fr. factio, faction-is] (Full 
 of factio; hence) 1. Full of doing, 
 mighty: lingua factiosi, i.e. full of 
 great promises, Plaut. 2. Factious, 
 seditious: factiosa t}Tannis, Cic. : 
 (Cornp.) factiosior mulier, Sext. Aur. 
 Viet.: (Sup.) factiosissimus quisque, 
 PI. 1 Hence, Fr. factieux. 
 
 fact-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 ntens. [fact-o] I. Gen. : To make or 
 do frequently ; to be wont to make or do: 
 versus, Hor.: haec apud majores nostr- 
 os factitata, Cic. n. Esp.: To make 
 or declare a person something : (with 
 second Ace. of further definition) quero 
 pal am heredem semper facti tar at, Cic. 
 
 fac-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [fac-io] To make, do, per- 
 form: opens quicqnam, Plaut. 
 
 fac-tor, oris, m. [id.] A maker, 
 doer, etc. ; in ball-playing, he who 
 strikes the ball; the batsman: Plaut. 
 *ft Hence, Fr.fadeur. 
 
 fac-tum, i, n. [id.] That which it 
 \lone; a deed, act, exploit: Cic.; Ov. f 
 Hence, Fr. fait. 
 
 fac -t us, , um : 1. P. of fac-io. 
 
FACTJLA 
 
 FAMILIA 
 
 2. fa.: Done, accomplished: (Comp.) 
 factius nihilo, Plaut. 
 
 fSc-tila, se, /. dim. [fax, fac-isj A 
 little torch: Cato.; Plaut. 
 
 facul-tas, atis,/. [old adj. facul = 
 facilis] (The quality of the facul ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Capability, possi- 
 bility, power, means, opportunity of 
 doing anything easily : Cic. ; Gees. 
 II. Me ton.: A sufficient or great 
 number, abundance, plenty, supply, 
 itock, store: Caes.; Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 faculti. 
 
 facund-e,arf. [facund-us] Eloqu- 
 ently, with eloquence : alloqui, Liv. : 
 {Sup.) facundissime, Gell. 
 
 facund-Ia, as,/, [id.] (The quality 
 of the f acundus ; hence) Eloquence : 
 Hor.; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. faconde. 
 
 facund-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (id.) 
 Eloquence: Plant. 
 
 fS-cundus, a, urn, adj. [f(a)-or] 
 (Full of speaking; hence) That speaks 
 with ease or fluency, eloquent: Mercuri, 
 facunde nepos Atlantis, Hor.: (Comp.) 
 alius alio facundior, Quint. : (Sup.) 
 facundissima libertas, id. 
 
 faec-ula, ae, /. dim. [fsex, fasc-is] 
 Burnt tartar or salt of tartar, deposited 
 in the form of a crust by wine (used 
 as a condiment or as a drug) : Lucr. ; 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. fecule. 
 
 Faesiilae (Fes-), arum, -a. as, /. 
 Faesulae, or Faesula; a city of Etruria 
 (now Fiesole). Hence, Faesul-anus 
 (Fesul-), a, um, adj. F<esu!an. 
 
 faex, faecis, /. [etym. dub.] 1. 
 Grounds,sediment, lees,dregsof liquids: 
 a. Prop.: poti faace tenus cadi, Hor. 
 b. Fig.: apud sordem urbis et f se- 
 cern, Cic. 2. Burnt tartar or salt of 
 tartar: Hor. 3. The liquor or brine 
 of pickles: Ov. If Hence, Fr. feces. 
 
 fag-Ineus, a, nm,adj. [fag-ns] Of 
 beech, beech jn: alveus, Ov. 
 
 fag-Inus, a,um,a<#. [id.] Ofbeech, 
 beechen : pocula, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (subst.)/ame, " beech-mast." 
 
 fagus, i,/.=0Tjy6?. A beech-tree: 
 Virg. 
 
 fala. ae, /. [old Etrurian word = 
 reel am J ( Heaven ; hence, A lofty 
 thing ; hence) A scaffolding of boards 
 or planks, a scaffold : Plaut. 2. One 
 of the seven wooden pillars in the spina 
 of the circus : Juv. 
 
 falarlca (pba-), &J. [etym. dub.] 
 A fa/arica ; a missile bound roun<l with 
 ton and smeared with pitch, which, when 
 ignited, was thrown by means of the 
 catapult, or simply by hand: Virg. t 
 Hence, Fr. falariqne. 
 
 falc-arXus, li, m. [falx, falc-is] 
 (One pertaining to a falx ; hence) A 
 tickle- or scythe-maker : Cic. 
 
 falc-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Furnished with scythes : currus, 
 Liv. II. Me ton.: Scytfie - shaped, 
 falcated: ensis, Ov. 
 
 falc-I-fer, era, Srum, adj. [falx, 
 falc-is; (i); fer-o] Scythe-bear ing, hold- 
 ing a scythe: man us, Ov. 
 
 Falerli, drum, m. Falerii ; the 
 capital of the Falisci, a Tuscan people 
 (now Civita Castellana). 
 
 Falernus ager. 27e Falernian 
 229 
 
 territory, famed especially for its wines, 
 situate at the foot of the Massicus. 
 Hence, Falern-us, a, um, adj. Fa- 
 lernian. As Subst. : Falernum, i, n. 
 (sc. vinum) Falernian wine: Hor. 
 
 Falisca, ae,/. -i, 6rum,m. Falisca 
 or Falisci; the capital of the Falisci: 
 PI.; Eutr. Hence, Falisc-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Falisci. 
 
 Falisci, orum, m. 1. The Falitci; 
 a people of Etruria. 2. = Falisca. 
 
 fallac-Ia, JB, /. [fallax, fallac-is] 
 (Tfie quality of the fallax ; hence) De- 
 ceit, trick, artifice, stratagem, intrigue: 
 Plant.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr.fallace. 
 
 fallac-I-lbqu-xis, a, um, adj. [fall- 
 ax, fallac-is ; (i) ; loqti-or] Speaking 
 deceitfully or falsely: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 fallac-Iter, adv. [fallax, fallac-is] 
 Deceitfully, fallaciously: Cic.: (Sup.) 
 fallacissime, PI. 
 
 fall-ax, acis (Gen. Plur. fallacum, 
 Cat.), adj. [fall-o] Deceitful, deceptive, 
 fallacious : (Comp.) fallacior undis, 
 Ov.: (Sup.) fallacissimus, Cic.: (with 
 Gen.) homines amicitise fallaces, Tac. 
 
 fallo, fefelli, falsuni, fallere (Inf. 
 Frees, /'ass. fallier, Pers.),3. v. a. [for 
 sfallo, akin to Gr. <7<J><AAu>, Sanscrit 
 root SPHAL, se movere, trepidare] (To 
 cause to fall or stumble; hence) I. 
 Gen.: To deceive, trick, dupe, cheat: 
 fidem, Cic.: aliquem in scribendo, id.: 
 (without Object) quum maxime fallunt, 
 id. II. Esp.: A.: 1. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To deceive one's self: Cic. ; Virg. 
 2. Impers. : Fallit (me), II deceives 
 me, lam mistaken: Cic. B. To de- 
 ceive in swearing, to swear falsely by : 
 expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere, 
 i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your 
 mother, Hor. C. : 1.: a. Gen.: To 
 lie concealed from, to escape the notice, 
 or elude the observation of a person : 
 aliquem, Cic. b. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To deceive one's self: 
 Plant. 2. Fallit (me), // it, etc., 
 concealed from me, unknown to me; 1 
 do, etc. , not know ; I am, etc. , ignorant 
 of: Lucr.; Caes.; Cic. JD. To beguile, 
 cheat, lighten ; to pass away, cause to 
 pass imperceptibly, a space of time, or 
 any thing troublesome or disagreeable: 
 Ov.; Hor. f Hence, Vr.faillir. 
 
 fals-arlns, li, m. [fals-um] (One 
 pertaining to falsum ; hence) A forger 
 of wills, etc. : Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 faussaire. 
 
 fals-e, adv. [fals-us] Falsely, un- 
 truly: Cic. 
 
 fals-I-dlc-us, a, um, adj. [fal-sus ; 
 (i) ; dic-o] Speaking falsely, lying: 
 Plaut. 
 
 fals-X-fXc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 fals-i-fac-us ; fr. fals-us; (i) ; fac-io] 
 That acts falftely ; working deceit: Plaut. 
 
 fals-J-jur-Ius, a, um, adj. [fals-us; 
 (i);jur-o] That swears falsely : Plaut. 
 
 fals-I-16qu-us, a, um,adj. [fals-us; 
 (i) ; loqu-or] False speaking, lying: 
 Plaut. 
 
 fals-Imonla, PR, /. [fals-us] A 
 trick, imposition : Plaut. 
 
 fals-I-parens, entis, adj. [fals-us ; 
 (i) ; parens] That has a pretended 
 father: Cat. 
 
 fals-o, adv. [ fals-us ] Untruly^ 
 wrongly, erroneously, falsely: Caas.; 
 Cic. 
 
 fal-sns (for fall-sus), a, um: 1. 
 P. of fall-o. 2. : Pa. Deceptive, pre- 
 tended, feigned, counterfeit, spurious, 
 false: spes, Cic.: nihil falsius, Petr.: 
 (Sup.) id falsissimum, Col. As Subst.: 
 falsuni, i, n. A falsehood, a fraud: 
 Cic.; Hor. f Hence, Fr. faux. 
 
 falx, falcis, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 P r o p. : A sickle, reaping-hook ; a scythe: 
 Cic.; Virg. n. Meton. : A military 
 implement shaped like a sickle, used in 
 sieges to pull dovm walls, or the enemy 
 stationed on the walls; a liook: Caes. 
 IT Hence, Fr. faux. 
 
 fama, ae,/.=^/xTj. 1.: a. Prop.: 
 That which people say; the common tall:, 
 report, saying, tradition : Cic. b. 
 Meton.: Personified: Fame; a god- 
 dess, daughter of Terra: Virg. 2.: 
 The voice or judgment of the many ; 
 public opinion: Caes. ; Cic. 3.: a. 
 Gen.: Fame, character, reputation of 
 a person : Cic.; Hor. b. Esp.: (a) In 
 a good sense : Fair fame, reputation, 
 renown: Cic.; Hor. (b) In a bad sense: 
 Ill-repute, infamy , scandal : Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) /am*. 
 
 fam-atus, a, um, adj. [fam-a] 
 Having or labouring under ill-repute ; 
 in bad odour, notorious, disreputable: 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr.fam4. 
 
 fame -lie us, a, um, adj. [fames, 
 (uncontr. (fen.) fame-is] Suffering from 
 hunger, famished, starved: Plaut. 
 As Subst.: famelicus, i, m. A hun- 
 gry, starved, famished person : Ter. 
 TT Hence, Vr.famdlique. 
 
 fa-nies, is (Abl. scanned fame, 
 Lucr.; Virg.; Ov.),/. [akin to Gr. (J>ay- 
 etr/1 (That which eats or is voracious; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Hunger: Cses.; Cic. 
 II. Meton.: A. Famine: Cic. B. 
 Poverty, indigence: Ter. III. Fig.: 
 A. A violent longing for any thing ; 
 greediness, greed, avidity: Virg. B. 
 Of speech : Poverty of expression: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr.faim. 
 
 fanilgera-tlo, onis, /. [fami- 
 ger(a)-o, to spread a report] (A spread- 
 ing a report ; hence) A report, rumour: 
 Plaut. 
 
 famlgSra-tor, oris, m. [id.] A. 
 tale-dearer: Plaut. 
 
 famll-ia, a; (when connected with 
 pater, mater, films, and filia, the Gen. 
 Sing, usually takes the old form fa- 
 milias, although familins and famili 
 arum occur also in this connection), 
 /. [for famul-ia; fr. farnul-us] (The 
 thing pertaining to the famulus ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: The whole number of slavet 
 under one master; a household establ- 
 ishment, family - servants, domestics : 
 Cfes. ; Cic. II. Meton.: A.: 1. A 
 house and all belonging to it ; a family 
 estate, family property, fortune: Ter.; 
 Cic. Particular combina- 
 tions: Paterfamilias, matcrfamilias, 
 filiusfamilias, etc., or pateri'amili;e, 
 materfamiliaj, etc. (also separately, 
 pater fanailias, mater familife, etc.), 
 The master of a house in respect to 
 ownership the proprietor of an etttiti, 
 
FAMILIARIS 
 
 FASTUS 
 
 hand of a family; the mistress of a 
 Jiouse, matron; a son or daughter under 
 the father's power: Caes.; Cic.; Liv.; 
 Sail.; Tac. 2. A family, as part of a 
 gens : Cic. B. A company, sect, troop : 
 Particular expression : Ducere 
 familiam, To lead a company, i. e. to 
 be at the head, be the first: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. famille. 
 
 fftrum-aris, e, adj. [famili-a] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a house, 
 household, or family ; household, dom- 
 sfic, family, private: res familiares, 
 Cic. II. Meton. : A. Familiar, in- 
 timate, friendly: (Sup.) homo fainiliar- 
 issimns, Cic. : (with Dat.) (Comp.) 
 familiarior nobis, id. As Subst. : 1. 
 familiaris, is, m. (c. amicus) A 
 familiar friend, an intimate acquaint- 
 ance: Cic. 2. familiarissimus, i, 
 m. A vert/ familiar friend, a most inti- 
 mate acquaintance: Cic. B. Relig. 
 1. 1. : Of, or belonging to, one's self, or 
 to one's own people or country: Cic.; 
 Liv. f Hence, Fr.familier. 
 
 f ammar-Itas, ttt&J. [familiar-is] 
 (The state or conditio't of the familiaris ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Familiarity, in- 
 timacy, familiar intercourse, friend- 
 ship: Cic. II. Meton.: Plur. : In- 
 timate acquaintances, friends: Suet. 
 \ Hence, Fr. familiarM. 
 
 famlliar-Iter, adv. [id.] Famil- 
 iarly, intimately, on friendly terms: 
 Cic.: (Comp.) familiarius, id. : (Sup.) 
 familiarissime, id. 
 
 fum-osus, a, urn, adj. [fam-a] 
 (Full of fama; hence) 1. In a good 
 sense : Famous, renowned: ponetfam- 
 OS8B mortis amorem, Hor. 2. In a 
 bad sense: a. Prop.: Infamous, no- 
 torious: largitio, Sail. b. Meton.: 
 Defamatory, slanderous, scandalous : 
 carmen, a lampoon, Hor. If Hence, 
 Fr. fameux. 
 
 famul, v. 1. famulus. 
 
 fa-mula (or fam-ul-a), es, f. 
 [from same root as famulus, v. fam- 
 ulus init.] A maid-servant, handmaid, 
 etc.: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 famui-aris, e, adj. [1. famul-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, servants : vestis, 
 Cic. 
 
 famul-atus, us, m. [id.] (The con- 
 dition of a famulus ; hence) Servitude, 
 slavery: Cic. 
 
 famul-or, atus sum, ari, 1, v. dep. 
 [id.] To be a servant, to serve: hifam- 
 ulantur, Cic.: (with Dat.) tibi, Cat. 
 
 1. fa-miilus (or fain-ul-us), i 
 (old form famul, Lucr.), m. [usually 
 referred to fac-io ; so, for fac-mulus] 
 (He who does a thing; ace. to Curtius, 
 fr. Oscan faam-a, a house (?), whence 
 fam-el, Lat. fam-ul-us, One pertaining 
 to a house; hence) A servant, attendant: 
 Cic.; Ov. 
 
 2. famul -us, a, um, adj. [1. fam- 
 ul-us] Serving, serviceable, servile : Ov. 
 
 fan-atfcus, a, um, adj. [fan-um] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a temple ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Inspired by a divinity : 
 Liv. n, Meton. : Frantic, furious, 
 mad: Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr./an- 
 
 tttUfUf. 
 
 fa-iidua, a, ing. .#. [f(a.'-or] 1. 
 
 That may be spoken or uttered ; right : 
 Virg. 2. Predicting : Script, ap. Cic. 
 Farmlus, li, m. Fannius;a Roman 
 name. Hence, Fanni-us (-anus), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a 
 Fannius ; Fannian. 
 
 1. fa-num, i, . [f(a)-or] (A thing 
 spoken; hence) A place dedicated to 
 some deity by forms of consecration ; a 
 sanctuary, temple: Cic. 
 
 2. Fanum, i, n. Fanum; a city of 
 Umbria, on the Adriatic Sea (now 
 Fano). 
 
 far, farris, n. [prob. for fer ; fr. 
 fer-o] (The supporting thing ; hence) A 
 species of grain ; spelt: Virg. 
 
 farcio, farsi, fartum, farsum, or 
 farctum, farclre, 4. v.a. [prob. akin to 
 root <f>pay, in (J>pd<ro-u>] To stuff, cram, 
 fill full : pulvinus rosa fartus, Cic. 
 
 farc-tus a, um, P. of farc-io. 
 
 1. farfarus (-Srus), i, m. The 
 plant coltsfoot: Plaut. 
 
 2. Farfarus, i, m. Farfarus; a 
 river in the territory of the Sabines, 
 called also Fabaris. 
 
 farr-ago, Inis, /. [far, farr-is] 
 (That which comes or is made from far ; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : Mixed food for cattle, 
 mash : Virg. n. M e t o n. : A. A med- 
 ley, hodgepodge: Juv. B. A trifle: 
 Pers. 1 Hence, Fr.fourrage. 
 
 farr-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Pro- 
 vided with far ; hence) 1 . Filled with 
 corn: olla, Pers. 2. Made of corn: 
 omnia, Juv. 
 
 far-sus (for farc-sus), a, um, P. 
 of farc-io. 
 
 far-tor, oris, m. [for fare-tor ; fr. 
 farc-io] (One who crams or stuffs a 
 thing into something ; hence) A saus- 
 age-maker: Hor. 
 
 far-turn (fare-), i, n. [for farc- 
 tum ; fr. id.] Stuffing, filling inside : 
 Plaut. 
 
 far-tus (for farc-tus), a, um, P. of 
 farc-io. 
 
 fa-s, indecl. n. [etym. dub.; aco. to 
 some f(a)-or, and so, that which is 
 spoken; ace. to others, akin to Gr. OTJ in 
 Ti0Tj-/uu, and so the thing laid down] I. 
 Prop.: That which is right in the sight 
 of heaven ; divine law : Cic.; Virg. II. 
 Meton. : A. Personified: Fas, as a 
 deity: Liv. B. Right, justice, equity; 
 a lawful, fit, or allowable thing: nee 
 scire fas est omnia, Hor. (with Supine 
 in u) si hoc fas est dictu, Cic. 
 
 fascia, ae,/. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 BADH, ligare] I. Prop.: A band, 
 bandage, girth, fillet, etc. : Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A streak of cloud in the sky : 
 Juv. 
 
 fasc-Iculus, i, m. dim. [fasc-is] A 
 small bundle, packet: Cic.; Hor. f 
 Hence, Fr. fascicule. 
 
 fasclno, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v.a. [akin to /SaoxaiVw] To enchant, 
 bewitch, fascinate by the eyes or the 
 tongue : oculus mihi fascinat agnos, 
 Virg.: mala lingua, Cat. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. fasciner. 
 
 fascXn-um,i,.[fascin-o]I.Prop.: 
 A bewitching, witchcraft: PI. II. Met- 
 on.: = membrum virile, Hor. 
 
 fascX-ola , ae, /. dim. [fascis, (un- 
 
 contr. Gen.) fasci-is] A small bandaget 
 Hor. 
 
 fasc-is, is, m. [akin to fasc-ia] L 
 Gen.: A bundle, packet, parcel : Virg. 
 II. Esp.: Plur.: A. Prop.: A bundle 
 of rods and an axe carried by the lictors 
 before a chief magistrate, with which 
 criminals were scourged and beheaded: 
 Cic. B. M e t o n. : A high office, esp. 
 the consulship: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 faix, faisceau, fascine. 
 
 faselus, faseolus, v. phas. 
 
 fas-sus (for fat-sus), a, um, P. of 
 fat-eor. 
 
 fasti, orum, v. 1. fastus. 
 
 fastldl-o, Ivi or li, itum, Ire, 4. 
 v. n. and a. [fastidi-um] I. P r o p. : To 
 feel disgust, loathing, or nausea; to 
 shrink or flinch from any thing un- 
 pleasant; to loathe, dislike, despise: 
 A. Neut.: majus infundam tibi Fast- 
 idienti poculura, Hor. B. Act.: fast- 
 idis omnia, Hor. n. Fig.: To be dis- 
 dainful, scornful, haughty ; to disdain, 
 despise, scorn : A . Neut. : in recte 
 factis saepe fastidiunt, Cic. B. Act., 
 preces, Liv. 
 
 fastidI5s-e, adv. [ fastidios-us ] 
 Squeamishly, scornfully, disdainfully, 
 fastidiously : Cic. : (Comp.) fastidiosiua 
 id. 
 
 fastldl-osus, a, um, adj. [fastidi- 
 um] (Full of fastidium; hence) 1. 
 That feels disgust, disdainful, scornful, 
 fastidious, nice: in pares fastidiosus, 
 Auct. Her.: (Comp.; also, with Gen.) 
 fastidiosior literarum, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 fastidiosissimum mancipium, PI. 2. 
 That creates disgust, disgusting, loath- 
 some, disagreeable: copia, Hor. T 
 Hence, Fr.fastidieux. 
 
 fas-tidlum, li, . [for fast-tasd* 
 ium; fr. fast-us; taedium] (Weari- 
 ness of splendour ; hence) 1 . : a. 
 Prop.: (a) Of food: Loathing, dis- 
 taste , nausea : Cic.; Hor. (b) Of 
 the sight: Loathing: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 Dislike, aversion, disgust: Cic.; Hor. 
 2. Scornful contempt, haughtiness, 
 pride: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 fastlg-Ium, li, n. [fastig-o] (A 
 making pointed; concr. that which it 
 made pointed; hence) I. Prop.: A. A 
 projecting point, top or gable end of a 
 building, etc.: Cic.; Virg. B. The ex- 
 treme part, extremity of a thing ; top, 
 height, summit: Caas.; Liv. n. Met. 
 on.: A. Depth: Virg. B. A slope, de- 
 clivity, descent: Caes. HI. Fig. : A.: 
 1. The highest point or summit; the 
 highest degree, most exalted rank or 
 dignity : Liv. ; Quint. 2. Dignity, 
 rank, condition in gen.: Tac. B. A 
 leading or chief point; a head in a dis- 
 course : Virg. TT Hence, Fr. faite. 
 
 fastigo, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To make 
 pointed, sharpen to a point, raise or 
 bring up to a point: frumenta -vferno 
 tempore fastigantur in stipulam, PI. 
 n. Meton.: Part. Perf . : Sloping to a 
 point; sloping down, steep, descending: 
 tigna, Ca3s.: collis, id. 
 
 1. fa-stus, a, um, adj. [f(al-or] 
 (Speaking; hence) Lawt.t.: Ontohich 
 it is allowed to speak : dies (so, only), a 
 
FASTUS 
 
 FEBRITAEIUS 
 
 lay on which judgment could be pro- 
 nounced, on which courts could be held, 
 a court day : Liv. ; Ov. As Subst. : 
 Plur.: fasti, orum, m. (Prop.: Court- 
 days; Moton.) 1. A list of court-days ; 
 d table of the sittings of judges: Cic. 
 2. A list of all the days of the year, with 
 their festivals, magistrates, events, etc. ; 
 * calendar, almanac: Cic.; Hor. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. fastes. 
 
 '2. fa-stus, us, TO. [prps. akin to 
 Gr. </>a-iVo>, Sanscrit root BRA,splend- 
 ere] (Shining, splendour; hence, in a 
 bad sense) Scornful contempt of others, 
 haughtiness, arrogance, pride: Ov. ; 
 Tac. H Hence, Fr. faste. 
 
 fat-alls, e, adj. [fat-um] I. Gen.: 
 Of, or belonging to, fate; ordained by 
 fate or destiny ; decreed, destined, fated, 
 fatal: annus, Cic. n. Esp.: In a bad 
 sense : Dangerous, destructive, deadly: 
 telum, Virg. f Hence, Fr. fatal. 
 
 fatal-Iter, ado. [fatal-is] Accord- 
 ing to fate, fataily : Cic. 
 
 fa-teW, fassus sum, fateri (Inf. 
 Frees, faterier, Hor.), 2. v. dep. [f(a>- 
 or] I. Prop.: To confess, own, ac- 
 knowledge: paupertatem, Ov.: si quis 
 contra rempublicam se amici causa 
 fecisse fateatur, Cic. II. Meton. : 
 To discover, show, indicate, manifest: 
 vultu fassus Telamonius iram, Ov.: 
 mors sola fatetur, Quantula sint ho- 
 minum corpuscula, Juv. BIT" In 
 pass, signif.: fassus ab ore pudor, Ov. 
 
 fat-I-can-us (-cln-us) a, um, 
 adj. [fat-um ; (i) ; can-o] Announcing 
 fnte, i.e. prophesying, prophetic : sortes, 
 Ov. 
 
 fat-I-dlc-us, a, um, adj. [fat-um ; 
 (i); dic-o] That points out fate, pro- 
 phesy ing, prophetic: vates,Virg.: anus, 
 Cic. AsSubsl.: fatidicus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) A prophet: Cic. 
 
 fat-I-fer, fera, ferum, o4/.[fat-um; 
 (i); fer-o] That brings death, deadly: 
 arcus, Virg. 
 
 fatiga-tlo, onis, /. [fatig(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: Weariness, fatigue : Liv. 
 n. Fig.: Jeer, banter: Eutr. 
 
 fat-igo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 Letym. dub., prob. akin to fat-iscor] 
 I. Prop.: To employ to weariness ; to 
 weary, tire, fatigue; to vex, harass: 
 quos nulla fatigant Proelia, Yirg. II. 
 Fig.: To weary, fatigue, importune; 
 to plague, torment, vex: aliquem verb- 
 Is, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. fatiguer. 
 
 fat-I-leg-us, a, um, adj. [fat-um ; 
 (i) ; leg-o] Gathering or collecting death : 
 Sabaei, Lucr. 
 
 fat-I-16qu-us, a, um, adj. [fat- 
 nm ; (i); loqu-or] Fate-speaking, pro- 
 phetic: Liv. 
 
 fatiin, adv. Sufficiently: ace. to 
 Serv. Virg., from FATIS, from which 
 also comes affatim. 
 
 fa-tisco, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 3. 
 9 . n. [prob. akin to root \a in xa-iVw, 
 to yawn, gape\ I. Prop.: To open in 
 chinks or clefts ; to gape or crack open ; 
 to fall apart, tumble to pieces: area neu 
 pul vere victa fatiscat, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 To grow weak, become exhausted ; to 
 droop, faint, decrease: donee fatisceret 
 Kditio, Tac. 
 
 231 
 
 fa-tiscor, no perf., i, 3. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To open in chinks or 
 clefts ; to gape or crack open ; to fall 
 apart, tumble to pieces: Lucr. II. 
 Fig.: To grow faint, become exhausted; 
 to droop, faint, decrease : Lucr. 
 
 fatu-Itas, atis, /. [fatu-us] (The 
 quality of the fatuus ; hence) Foolish- 
 ness, silliness, fatuity : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. fatuM. 
 
 fa-tum, i, n. [f(a)-or] (The thing 
 spoken; hence) 1. A prophetic declar- 
 ation ; an oracle, prediction : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 2.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: That 
 which has been inevitably decreed; de- 
 stiny, fate: Cic. (b) Esp.: (a) The 
 will or determination of the gods : 
 Virg. (ft) The eternal, immutable, law 
 of nature: Cic. (y) Bad fortune, ill 
 fate, calamity, mishap: Cic. b. Met- 
 on.: (a) One who causes misfortune, a 
 plague, pest: Cic. (b) A cause or 
 source of fate or destruction : Plaut. 
 C. Plur.: Personified : The Fates: Hor. 
 d. Sing, or Plur.: Death: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 fattlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Foolish, silly: fatuus et 
 amens es, Cic. n. M e t o n. : Of food : 
 Insipid, tasteless : betae, Mart. H 
 Hence, Fr. fade, fat. 
 
 fauc-es, lum, /. (in the poets also 
 sometimes in the Abl. Sing, fauce) 
 [Sanscrit root HHAKSH, edere, vorare; 
 Gr. </>av-cii/] ( The eating or devouring 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: The upper 
 part of the throat, from the tongue to 
 the gullet ; the pharynx, throat, gullet : 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A. A narrow way, 
 narrow inlet or outlet; a defile, pass: 
 Cic.; Liv. B. The jaws of the earth, 
 gulf, abyss: Cic. 1 Hence, Fr.fausset. 
 
 Fau-nus, i, m. [forFav-nus; fr. 
 fav-eo] (The Favourer) I. Prop.: 
 Faunus ; a mythic personage, regarded 
 as the tutelary deity of agriculture and of 
 shepherds. After the introduction of the 
 worship of Pan into Italy, he was ident- 
 ified with Pan. II. Meton.: Plur.: 
 The Fauni ; as sylvan deities. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Faune. 
 
 faust-e, adv. [faust-us] Favour- 
 ably, fortunately : evenire, Cic. 
 
 FausMtas, atis, /. [1. faust-us] 
 (The quality of the faustus; hence) 
 (Prop.: Happy condition ; Meton.) Per- 
 sonified : Faustitas; the goddess of fer- 
 tility of the soil. 
 
 Faust-tilus, i, m. dim. [faust-us] 
 (The favourable or auspicious one) 
 Faustulus; the shepherd who brought up 
 Romulus and Remus. 
 
 1. fau-stus, a, um, adj. [for fav- 
 stus ; fr. fav-eo] (Favouring; hence) 
 Of favourable or fortunate omen ,fortun- 
 nate, favourable, auspicious, lucky : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 2. Faustus, i, m. ; -a, se, f. [1. 
 faustus] Faustus and Fausta ; Roman 
 names. 
 
 fau-tor (fav-I-), 5ris, m. [for fav- 
 tor ; fr. fav-eo] A favourer, furtherer, 
 promoter, patron : Cic. ; Hor. H Hence, 
 Fr. fauteur. 
 
 fau-trix, Tcis, /. [for fav-trix ; fr. 
 id.] A patroness, protectress: Ter.; 
 Cic, \ Hence, Fr.fautrice. 
 
 fav-eo, favi, fautum, favere, 2. v. 
 n. [prps. akin to Gr. 0v-o>, Sanscrit 
 root UHU or DHft, commovere, agitare] 
 I. Gen.: To be favourable f to be well 
 disposed or inclined towards; to favour, 
 promote, befriend, protect: assis, 
 Tegesee, favens, Virg.: (with Dat.) 
 qui diligebant hunc, illi favebant, Cic.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) favetur, id. Part* 
 icular expression: Favere ling- 
 uis (rarely lingua, ore, etc.), To be 
 favourable, etc., with tlie tongue, etc.; 
 hence, to keep still, be silent, etc.: Hor.; 
 Tib.; Virg. n. Esp.: To applaud: 
 tu Veneri dominae plaude favente 
 maim, Ov. 
 
 favil-la, ae,/. [prob. for fayul-la; 
 fr. facul-a ; by substitution of i for , 
 and of v for c] (A small torch, i. e. a 
 small shining or glowing thing; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A. Gen.: Hot cinders or 
 ashes, embers: Lucr.; Suet. B. Esp.: 
 The ashes of the dead still glowing: 
 Hor. II. Pig. : A glimmering spark, 
 i. e. beginning, origin: iavilla mali, 
 Prop. 
 
 favitor, oris, v. fautor. 
 
 Fav-onlus, Ti, m. [fav-eo] (The 
 favouring one) Favonius ; the west wind 
 (also called Zephyrus), which blew at 
 the commencement' of spring, and pro- 
 moted vegetation: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 fav-or, oria, m. [fav-eo] (That 
 which favours; hence) I. Gen.: Fav- 
 our, good-will, inclination, partiality , 
 esp. of a party : Cic. II. Esp. : A cclam- 
 ation, applause: Cic.; Virg. U Hence, 
 Fr. faveur. 
 
 favora-bflis, e, adj. [favor, 
 through obsol. verb favor(a)-o, " to 
 favour"] Favoured, in favour, pop- 
 ular, pleasing, agreeable : civitas, Tac. : 
 (Comp.) id enim favorabilius, PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. favorable. 
 
 favus, i, m. [etym. dub.] A honey- 
 comb: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 fax, facis,/. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 BHA, splendere; Gr. </>a-ei'reii>] (The 
 shining or brilliant thing; hence) I. 
 Prop. : A torch, flambeau, link: Cic.; 
 Virg.; Ov. H. Meton.: A. On 
 account of the use of torches at 
 weddings : A wedding, marriage : Hor 
 B. The light of the heavenly bodies : 
 Lucr. C. A fiery meteor, fire-ball, 
 shooting-star: Lucr.; Cic. III. Fig.: 
 Flame in good or bad sense ; any thing 
 that inflames or incites; incitement, 
 stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction: 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 faxini, faxo, v. facio. 
 
 f5br-lcula, aj,/. dim. [febr-fu] A 
 flight fever : Cic. 
 
 fgbricul-osus, a, um, adj. [febr- 
 icul-a] (Full of febricula; hence) 
 Feverish : Cat. 
 
 febris, is (Ace. Sing, varies between 
 febrem and febrim ; Abl. most freq- 
 febri), /. [etym. dub.; prps. akin to 
 ferveo] I. Prop.: A fever: Cic.; Hor. 
 H. Meton.: Personified: Febris or 
 Fever; a deity with three temples in 
 Rome : Cic. HI. F i g. : Of a source of 
 uneasiness, torment: Plaut. f Hence, 
 Fr.Mvre. 
 | Febru-arlus, Ii, m. [febro-umj 
 
FEBRTTTJM 
 
 FERENTARIUS 
 
 (7% thing pertaining to februmn ; 
 nenoe) The month of expiation ( tecause 
 on the 15th of this month the great 
 feast of expiation and purification, 
 Februa, was held): February; until 
 the time of the decemvirs the last 
 month of the Roman year, afterwards 
 thesecond : Ov.; Cic. Hence, Febru- 
 ari-us, a, um, adj. Of February: ab 
 Idibus Februarys, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Fevrier. 
 
 febrtium, i, n. [Sabine word] 
 (Prop.: A purgative; Meton) I. An 
 expiation, atonement: Ov. 2. Plur.: 
 The Roman festival of lustration and 
 fxpiation, celebrated on the Ibth of the 
 month hence called February : Ov. 
 
 Feciales, v. Fctiales. 
 
 fecund-Itas, atis, /. [fecund-us] 
 (The quality of the fecundus; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Fruitfulness, fertility, fe- 
 cundity: Cic. II. Fig.: A. Of style: 
 Luxuriance: Cic. B. Of mind : Fer- 
 tility, richness, etc. : PI. in. Meton.: 
 
 A. Personified: Fecund ita SOT Fertility ; 
 a deity : Tac. B. Plenty, abundance : 
 PI. f Hence, Vr.fecondiU. 
 
 fecund-0, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 
 I. v. a. [id.] To mate fruitful, to 
 fertilize: ^gyptum, Virg. \ Hence, 
 Fr. feconder. 
 
 fe-cunclus, a, um, adj. [fe-o] 
 (Greatly producing ; hence) I. Prop. : 
 Fruitful, fertile: (Comp.) sue 
 nihil genuit natura fecundius, Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. Rich, abundant, ab- 
 ounding in any thing : (with Gen.) 
 ^Emilium genus fecundum bonorum 
 civium, Tac.: (with Abl.) uberibus 
 fecundus (sc. specus) aquis, Ov. B. 
 Making fruitful, fertilizing: aliquam, 
 Ov. m. Fig.: Fruitful, fertile, prol- 
 ific, abundant: (with Gen. ) culpae 
 secula, Hor.: (Sup.; also, with Abl.) 
 amor et melle et felle est fecundissi- 
 mua, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. fe\:ond. 
 
 fel, fellis, n. [akin to bilis and xoAr?] 
 I. P r o p. : The gall-bladder; gall, bile: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: For Poisonovs 
 liquid, poison: vipereum, Ov. HI. 
 Fig.: A. Bitterness, acrimony, anim- 
 osity: Plant. B, Anger, wrath: Virg. 
 If Hence, Yr.fiel. 
 
 feles(-is), is,/. I. Prop.: A cat: 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A thief, robber: feles 
 virgin alls, Plaut. 
 
 fellc-Itas, atis,/. [1. felix, felic-is] 
 (Tfte quality or condition of the felix ; 
 hence) 1. Fruitful ness,fertility: teme, 
 PI. 2.: a. Prop.: Happiness, felicity, 
 good fortune: Ctes.; Cic. b. Meton.: 
 Personified : Felicitas or Good Fortune; 
 a deity: Suet, f Hence, Fr.fd/icite 1 . 
 
 fellc-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Fruitfully, 
 abundantly: (Comp.) veniunt felicius 
 uvae, Virg. 2.: a. Auspiciously, fav- 
 ourably : Cic. b. Luckily, happily: 
 (Sup.) felicissime, Ca3S. 
 
 fe-lix, licis, adj. [fe-o] I. Prop.: 
 Fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile : felix 
 arbor, Liv. II. Meton.: A. That 
 brings good luck, of good omen, au- 
 spicious, favourable, propitious: Virg. 
 
 B. Lucky, happy, fortunate: ver, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) felioissima facilitas, Quint.: 
 (with Gen.) felioes operum dies, Virg. 
 
 232 
 
 feniel-la, ze,/. dim. [for femin-la ; 
 fr. femin-a] A young female ; a girl; 
 Cat. If Hence, Fr. femelle ; Eng. 
 female. 
 
 fe-mlna, se, f. [fe-o] (She that 
 brings forth or produces; hence) 1. 
 Of human beings : A female, woman: 
 Cic. As Adj.: Female: feminatnrba, 
 Prop. 2. Of beasts : A female, she. 
 Tf Hence, Fr.femme. 
 
 temln-eus, a, um, adj. [femin-a] 
 1. Of, or belonging to, a woman; wo- 
 manly, feminine, female : poena, t. e. 
 executed on a woman : Virg. 2. Wo- 
 manish, effeminate, unmanly: amor 
 praedas, Virg. 
 
 femur, oris or Inis, n. [etym. 
 dub.] The upper part of the thigh; the 
 /high : Cic. ; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 fe'mur. 
 
 fene-bris (foen-), e, adj. [for 
 fenor-bris ; fr. fenus, fenor-is] Of, or 
 relating to, interest or usury : leges, Liv. 
 
 fene'ra - tlo (foen-), onis,/. [fener- 
 (a)-or] A lending on interest, usury: 
 Cic. 
 
 fenSrat-o (fee-), adv. [fcnerat-us] 
 With interest: Plaut. 
 
 fenSra-tor (fee-), oris, m. [fener- 
 (a)-or] One who lends on interest; a 
 money-lender, capitalist; with odious 
 secondary idea, a usurer: Cic. 
 
 fener-o (foe-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for fenor-o ; fr. fenus, fenor-is] 
 I. Prop.: To lendon interest: fencrat 
 immo magis, Mart. II. Meton.: 
 To lend, impart, furnish : sol suum 
 lumen sideribus fenerat, PI. 
 
 fen6r-or (foe-), atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. [for fenor-or ; fr. id.] I. P r o p. : 
 To lend on interest : binis centesimus 
 feneratus est, took 2 per cent (per 
 month, t. e. 24 per cent, per annum): 
 Cic. II. Meton.: To drain by usury : 
 provincias, Cic. III. Fig.: To prac- 
 tise usury: neque euim beneficium 
 feneramur, practise usury with benefits, 
 Cic. 
 
 Fenestella, K, f. Fenestella; a 
 gale of Rome: Ov. 
 
 fen-estra, se, f. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root BHA, lucere , splendere ; Gr. <f>ap- 
 epos] (The accomplisher of showing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: An opening in the 
 wall to admit the light, a window (orig. 
 closed by two wooden shutters or by 
 curtains, and not till the time of the 
 empire by sheets of mica, lapis specul- 
 aris): Cic.: fenestne bifores, n window 
 with two leaves or doors opening from 
 top to bottom: Ov.: juncta), i.e. closed, 
 Hor. : patulas, t. e. open, Ov. II. 
 Meton.: A. A hole through the tip 
 of the ears : Juv. B. Of a breach in 
 a wall : Virg. C. Of a recess: Plaut. 
 D. Of a loop hole in the walls of a 
 fortress: Cic. in. Fi g.: An opport- 
 unity, opening, occasion : Ter. If 
 Hence, Fr. fenitre. 
 
 fen-gas (foen-), a, um, adj. [fen- 
 um] Of _ hay: Cic. 
 
 fen-Ilia (foen-) Turn, n. [id.] 
 (Places or thin</s pertaining to hay; 
 hence) A hay-loft: Virg. f Hence, 
 Fr. frail. 
 
 fen-i-sec-a, e, m. [feu-urn ; (i); 
 
 seen] vProp.: A hayculter, mower \ 
 Meton.) A countryman, rustic: Pers. 
 
 fen-J-sex (foen-), ecis, m. [for fen- 
 i-sec-s; fr. id.] A haycutter, mower i 
 PL 
 
 fe-num (foe-), i, n. [fe-o] (Thai 
 which is produced ; hence) Hay: Cic.; 
 Ov. P ro v.: Fenum habct in cornu, 
 lie has hay on his horn, i. e. he is a 
 dangerous fellow (the expression being 
 taken from an ox apt to gore, the horns 
 of which were bound about with hay), 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. foin,fane. 
 
 fe-nus (foe-), oris, n. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: ( That which is produced; 
 hence) The proceeds of capital lent 
 out, interest: Cic.; Hor. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Capital lenton interest: Plaut.; 
 Cic. B. Gain, profit, advantage : Cic.; 
 Prop. 
 
 fenus-culum (foenus-), i, n. 
 dim. [for fenor-culum ; fr. fenus, 
 fenor-is] A little interest: Plaut. 
 
 feo [causative of fui or no] To 
 cause to be, to produce : found only in 
 derivatives. 
 
 fera, as, v. ferus. 
 
 ferac-Ius, comp. adv. [ferax, ferac- 
 is] More fruitfully: Liv. 
 
 feralis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : Of, or belonging 
 to, the dead or corpses: feralia muiicra, 
 offerings to the dead,Qv. B. Esp.: 
 Of, or belonging to, the festival of the 
 dead (celebrated annually in the month 
 of February): dies, Ov. As Subst.: 
 Feralia, him, n. The general fes- 
 tival of Uie dead, kept in February: 
 Ov. II. Meton.: Deadly , fatal , dan- 
 gerous : Ov. 
 
 fer-ax, acis, [fer-o] ( Bearing ; 
 hence) Fruitful, fertile. I. Prop.: 
 (Sup.) feracissimi agri, Cajs.: (with 
 Gen.) venenorum ferax, Hor.: (with 
 Abl.) ferax oleo, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 (Comp.) feracior in philosophia locua 
 est, Cic. 
 
 ferctum, i, v. fertum. 
 
 fer-culum, i, . [fer-o] (Thai 
 which serves for carrying or bearing; 
 hence) 1. A barrow, litter, bier (for 
 carrying the spoils, the images of the 
 gods, etc., in public processions): Cic.; 
 Liv. 2. (Prop.: A frame on which 
 dishes were brought to table, or even 
 a single dish on which food is served ; 
 Meton.) A dish or ntess of food; a 
 course: Hor. 
 
 ferg, adv. [etym. dub.] 1. To in- 
 dicate that to which any thing comes 
 near, esp. a number, quantity, multi- 
 tude : Nearly, almost, for the most 
 part, about: quinta fere hora, about 
 the fifth hour, Cic. 2. To indicate 
 that which has come close up to a 
 thing: a.: (a) Quite, entirely, just: 
 paria fere peccata, quite equal, Hor. 
 (b) With negatives: Scarcely, hardly i 
 Cfes.; Cic. 3. Of time; to point out 
 that which takes place in tliu usual 
 course of things : In general, ordin- 
 arily, usually, commonly : hoc fere 
 sic fieri solere accepimus, Cic. 
 
 fer-ens, entis, P. of fer-o. 
 
 ferent-arlus, a, um, adj. [fereuc, 
 ferent-is] (rerunning to the fereufi; 
 
FEUENTINUM 
 
 FERRATILIS 
 
 nence) I. Prop.: Carrying arms: 
 ferentarii equites, a tort of light troops 
 who fought with missile weapons : 
 equites, Var. As Subst.: ferent- 
 arius, li, m. (sc. eques or miles) A 
 light-armed javelin man: Sail. II. 
 M e t o n. : Active or ready : arnicas, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Forentmum, i, n. Ferentinum : 
 1.: a. Prop.: A small town of the 
 Hernici, in Latium (now Ferentino). 
 Hence (a) Ferentln-us, a, urn, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Ferentinum. As 
 Subst.: Ferentlna, ae, /. (dea) Fer- 
 entina; a goddess worshipped in the 
 neighbourhood of Ferentinum. (b) 
 Ferentln-as, atis, adj. m. Feren- 
 tine.b. Me ton. : For a little old 
 town : si laedet caupona, Ferentinum 
 ire jubebo, Hor. 2. A small town in 
 Etruria, the birthplace of the Emperor 
 Utlio. 
 
 feretrum, i, n.=^eperpov (That 
 which bears or carries ; hence) A 
 litter, bier, etc. : Ov. ; Virg. 
 
 f^rlae, arum, /. [prob. from the 
 same root as festus : cf. festus init.] 
 (Bright days days of rejoicing days 
 of supplication ; hence) Days of rest, 
 holidays, festivals : Cic. ; Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr./^ra. 
 
 fgrfa-tus, a,um : 1. P. of feri(a)- 
 or. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Of persons: 
 Keeping holiday, unoccupied, disen- 
 gaged, at leisure: deus feriatus, Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Of things: machaera feri- 
 ata, unemployed, idle : Plaut. 
 
 fer-Inus, a, urn, adj. [fer-us] Of, 
 or belonging to, wild beasts or animals: 
 caro, Sail. : lac, Virg. As Subst.: 
 ferina, ae, /. (sc. caro) The flesh of 
 wild animals, game: Virg. 
 
 ferlo, no per/., nor sup., Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [etyrn. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust: 
 Or living beings or things as subjects : 
 quum feriunt adversariiim, Cic. : 
 (without Object) cornu ferit ille, Virg. 
 B. Esp.: 1.: a. To kill by striking, 
 to give a death-blow ; to smite, slay, kill: 
 aliquem eecuri, Cic. b. To kill or 
 tlaughter animals in sacrifice : nos 
 humilem feriemus agnam, Hor. 2. 
 Of money : To stamp, coin: asses, PI. 
 n. Fig.: A. To strike t etc.: sole fere 
 radiis ferieute cacumina mentis, Ov. : 
 (without Object) binis aut term's ferire 
 verbis, Cic. B. To cozen, cheat, gull : 
 Plaut. HI. M e t o n. : From slaying 
 the victim in making a compact is 
 formed the phrase Fcedus ferire, To 
 make a compact, covenant, or treaty : 
 Cic.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. ferir. 
 
 ferX-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [feri-ae] To keep holiday : Hor. 
 
 fSr-Itas, atis, /. [fer-us] (The 
 
 -us] 
 Wil 
 
 quality of the ferus ; hence) Wildness, 
 lavageness ; wild or savage state ; fierce 
 
 disposition, etc.: Cic.; Ov. 
 Vr.fierte. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 ferme, adv. [akin to fere] 1. To 
 Indicate that which comes near to any 
 thing: Nearly, almost, for the most 
 part, about: duodequadragesimo ferme 
 anno, ex quo, etc., Liv. 2. To in- 
 dicate that which has approached a 
 233 
 
 thing, or is like it : a. Quite, precisely, 
 just: ferme ut pueri, Ter. b. With 
 negatives : Scarcely, hardly : Cic. 3. 
 Generally, usually, for the most part, 
 commonly: quod ferme evenit, Cic. 
 
 fer-mentum, i, n. [for ferv- 
 mentum ; fr. ferv-eo ] ( The warm 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: That which 
 causes fermentation; leaven, ferment: 
 Cels. II. F ig.: A ferment, i.e. anger, 
 passion: Plaut. HI. Meton.: A. A 
 drink made of fermented barley ; malt 
 liquor, beer: Virg. B. Of the cause of 
 anger or vexation : Juv. If Hence, Fr. 
 ferment. 
 
 fer-o, tuli (sometimes t6tuli),latum, 
 ferre, v. a. and n. irreg. [akin to Gr. 
 <ep-o>, Sanscrit root BH^I ; tul-i and 
 te-tul-i are perf . forms of TUL-O, TOL-O, 
 t. e. tollo; and la-tum stands for 
 TLA-TUM, which is akin to r\d-ta, TArj- 
 765] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bear, 
 carry, bring: arma, Caes. : faces in 
 Capitolium, Cic. : nuces sinu, Hor. 
 Particular expression: Ferre 
 .aliquem in) oculis, To carry one in 
 one's eyes, i.e. to love exceedingly: Cic. 
 B. E sp.: 1. With the idea of motion 
 predominating : To move (in any di- 
 rection) by carrying, to set in motion, 
 esp. to quickly or rapidly move onward; 
 to bear, lead, or drive away; to raise, 
 lift ; and of things, to flow, mount, run 
 down : signa, Caes. : ccelo supinas si 
 tuleris inanus, Hor. : (without Object) 
 quo ventus ferebat, bore, drove, Caes. 
 2. With Personal pron., or Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To bear one's self along ; 
 to move or go quickly ; to haste or speed : 
 Caes. ; Cic. ; Virg. ; Hor. 3. To carry 
 off, take away by force, as a robber, 
 etc. '. alii rapiunt incensa feruntque 
 Pergama, Virg. 4. To bear, produce, 
 yield: quibus jugera Fruges et Cererem 
 ferunt, Hor. 5. Of women or female 
 animals : a. Ferre ventrem, To be 
 pregnant ; to be big with child or with 
 young: Liv. b. To bear, bring forth, 
 produce : Tib. 6. To offer as an obla- 
 tion : lancesque et liba Baccho, Virg. 
 7. To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as 
 gain, a reward, a possession, etc. : 
 partem praedae, Cic. II. F ig.: A. To 
 bear, carry, bring: alicui opem, Cic. 
 B.: 1. To move in any direction; to 
 bring, drive, raise: laudibus aliquem 
 in ccelum, Cic. Particular ex- 
 pression: Animus fert, The mind 
 moves, i. e. /, etc., feel moved, disposed 
 to, intend, will: Ov. 2. To carry off , 
 take away : omnia fert aetas, Virg. 3. 
 To bear, bring forth, produce: haec 
 setas oratorem prope perfectum tulit, 
 Cic. 4. To bear away ; to get, obtain, 
 receive: gloriam annonse levatae, Liv.: 
 centuriaui, t. e. to obtain its votes, Cic. 
 5.: a. To bear, support any thing 
 unpleasant ; to bear in any manner : 
 si quis aegre ferat, se pauperem esse, 
 Cic. b. To bear or put up with, to 
 suffer, tolerate, endure: cogitandi non 
 ferebat laborem, Cic. 6. With the 
 accessory notion of publicity: (To 
 carry about in public ; hence) To make 
 public, to disclose, show, exhibit: eum 
 ipsum dolorem hie tulit paulo apertius 
 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Pras 
 se ferre (To carry before one, i. e.) fto 
 show, to let be teen : Cic. 7. Of speech : 
 a. To report, relate, make known, 
 assert : hsec omnibus ferebat sermon- 
 bus, Caes. b. Ferunt, fertur, etc., 
 They relate, tell, say; it is said, etc.: 
 Cic. c. Pass.: To be accounted, held, 
 deemed, etc.: non sat idoneus Pugnae 
 ferebaris, Hor. d. To give out, pass 
 off, etc. : (with tecond Ace. of further 
 definition) hunc (sc. Mercurinm) omni- 
 um inventorem artium fernnt, Cees. 
 8. : a. Polit. or Law 1. 1. : Ferre 
 suft'ragiumor sententiam, To give one't 
 vote, etc.; to vote: Cic. b. Ferre legem 
 privilegium, rogationem) ad popul- 
 um, or simply ferre, To bring forward 
 or make a motion, etc. ; to propose a 
 
 w, etc. : Cic. ; Caes. ; Liv. c. : (a) 
 Ferre aliquom judicem, To offer or 
 propose one as judge to the defendant : 
 Die. (b) Ferre judicem alicui, To 
 oropose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit 
 against, to sue a person: Liv. 9. Merc- 
 ant. 1. 1. : To enter ; to set or note down 
 
 sum in a book : aliquid expensum, 
 Cic. 10. Of abstract subjects: Tore- 
 quire, demand, render necessary; to 
 allow, permit, suffer: quid causa, quid 
 res, quid tempus ferat, Cic.: (without 
 Object) quamdiu voluntas Apronii 
 tulit, id. 
 
 f8roc-Ia,ae,/. [ferox, feroc-is] (Th 
 quality of the ferox; hence) 1. Bold- 
 ness, spirit, courage, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 
 2. Savageness, fierceness, ferocity : Cic. ; 
 Ov. 
 
 feroc-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The qual- 
 ity of the ferox ; hence) 1 . Boldness, 
 spirit, courage, etc. : Cic. 2. Fierce* 
 ness. savageness ferocity: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. ferocM. 
 
 feroc-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Courage- 
 ously, valorously, bravely: facta, Liv.: 
 (Sup.) ferocissime, Liv. 2. Fiercely, 
 savagely, insolently: (Comp.) paulo 
 ferocius, Cic. 
 
 fe"roc-ulus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat fierce : Hirt. 
 
 Feroiila, SB,/. Feronia ; an Italian 
 deity, the patroness of plants and of fc 
 freedmen. 
 
 fer-ox, ocis, adj. [ace. to some akin 
 to fer-a, fer-us, and so pertaining to a 
 wild animal; but rather from fer-o, 
 and so, Bearing one's self along; rush- 
 ing onwards; hence) 1. In a good 
 sense : Impetuous, courageous, spir- 
 ited, bold, warlike: gens, Cic.: (Sup. 
 with Partitive Gen.) ferocissimi aux- 
 iliarium, Tac. 2. In a bad sense : 
 Wild, fierce, savage, headstrong, un- 
 tameable, insolent: (Comp.) victoria 
 civilis eos ipsos ferociores reddit, Cic. 
 jf Hence, Fr.fkroce, farouche. 
 
 ferr-amentum, i, n. [ferr-um] 
 (A thing made of iron ; hence) An iron 
 implement, tool, or weapon : Cic. ; Tac. 
 If Hence, Fr. ferrement. 
 
 ferr-arlus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or belonging to, iron : fabri , blacksmiths, 
 Plant. As Subst. : ferrarla, ae, / 
 (.<jc. vena) An iron mine, iron work$. 
 Ont 
 
 fcrr-atnis, u.adj. [id.] Pertaining 
 
FERRATTJS 
 
 FESTUS 
 
 'v iron : in comic poets said of slaves 
 Who are ironed, fettered : Plant. 
 
 ferr-atus, a, urn, adj. [id.] Fur- 
 nished with iron ; covered with iron : 
 Budes, i. e. tipped with iron, Virg. : 
 hasta, Liv. As Subst. : ferrati, 
 drum, m. (sc. milites) Soldiers in iron 
 armour: Tac. 
 
 ferr-gus, a, urn, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Pertaining to iron : 
 fabrica, (heart of working iron, PI. B. 
 E3 p.: Made of iron, iron-: talei ferrei, 
 Caes.: ager, i.e. glistening with weapons, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: A. Hard, unfeeling, 
 iron -hearted, cruel: ferrous essem, si 
 te non aniarem, Cic. B. Shameless, 
 impudent: os, Cic. C. Firm, fixed, 
 rigid, unyielding, immoveable : Liv. ; 
 Ov. 1 Hence, Fr./erre. 
 
 ferr-I-crSp-Inus, a, um, adj. 
 [ferr-um; (i); crep-o] That clanks with 
 iron: Plant. 
 
 ferr-I-ter-ftim, Ti, n. [ferr-um ; 
 (i) ; ter-o] ( That which pertains to iron- 
 rubbing ; hence) The place of those who 
 are galled with irons or fettert : Plant. 
 
 ferr-I-ti-Ib-ax, acis, adj. [hybrid 
 word : ferr-um ; (i) ; rpt'/S-w] Iron- 
 g-jllcd, i. e. galled with fetters: Plant. 
 
 ferrugln-eus (-us), a, um, adj. 
 [ferrugo, ferrugin-is] Of the colour 
 of iron-rust, dusky: cymba, Virg. T 
 Hence, Fr.ferrugineux. 
 
 ferr-ugo, Inis,/. [ferr-um] (That 
 which springs from iron; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Iron-rust: PI. n. Me ton.: 
 The colour of iron-rutt, a dark green, 
 bluish green, dusky colour: Virg. 
 
 fer-rum, i, n. [prps. akin to fir- 
 rnus : strong metal] I. Prop.: /row: 
 Cic.; Hor. H. Meton. : A. Of 
 things made of iron : An iron imple- 
 ment: 1. Of & plough: Virg. 2. Of a 
 hatchet: Hor. 3. Of an axe: Hor. 
 4. Of a dart: Hor. 5. Of the tip of an 
 arrow: Ov. 6. Of an iron ttylus: Ov. 
 7. Of hair-scissors: Ov. 8. Of 
 curling-irons: Virg. 9. Of a sword: 
 Cic. B. Arms, for battle, war, etc. : 
 Cic. ; Virg. f Hence, Fr./er. 
 
 ferr-timen, Inis, n. [akin to ferr- 
 um] Cenwit, binding: PI. 
 
 ferrumln-o, avi, atnm, are, 1. v.a. 
 [ferrumen, ferrumin-is] To cement, 
 Bolder, bind, join: Plant.; PI. 
 
 fer-tnis, e, adj. [fer-o] 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Fruitful , fertile : agri fertiles, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) fertilior, seges, Ov. b. 
 Pig.: Fertile, productive : fertile pect- 
 us, Ov. 2. That makes fruitful or 
 fertile, fertilizing : (Sup.) majores fer- 
 tilissimum in agro oculum domini esse 
 dixerunt, PI. T Hence, Fr. fertile. 
 
 fertn-Itas, atis,/. [fertil-is] (The 
 quality of the fertilis ; hence) Fruitful- 
 ness, fertility, abundance : Cic. ; Ov. 
 f Hence, Fr. fertilM. 
 
 fer-tum (-ctum), i, n. [fer-o] 
 (That which is brought; hence) An 
 tblation-cake : Pers. 
 
 fer-tus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Searing; 
 ton ice) Fertile: arva, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 fSrttla, SB,/. I. Prop. : The plant 
 
 fennel-giant, in. the pith of which sparks 
 
 of fire keep alight ; for which reason it 
 
 i; feigned to have been used by Prome* 
 
 234 
 
 theus when he stole the fire from heaven. 
 II. Meton.: A. For A rod to punish 
 slight offences of slaves or school- 
 boys : Hor. B. For A whip or stick 
 Mr driving draught cattle : Ov. U" 
 Hence, Fr. ferule. 
 
 fSr-us, a, um, adj. [akin to 6r,p, 
 Mol. 4>jp] I. Prop.: Of animals and 
 plants: Wild: beluae, Cic.: fructns, 
 Virg. AnSubtt.: A. ferus, i, m. A 
 wild animal, wild beast: Virg.; Phaed. 
 B. fera,se,/.: 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: 
 A wild animal, wild beast: Cic. b. 
 Esp.:4 (sea-) monster: Ov. 2. Met- 
 on.: Of the constellations of the Great 
 and Little Bear: Ov. II. Fig.: A. Of 
 places: Wild, uncultivated: montes, 
 Virg. B. Of persons, etc.: Wild, rude, 
 uncultivated; savage, barbarous, cruel: 
 Cic.; Hor. f Hence, Fr.Jier. 
 
 ferv-fS,cXo, feci, factum, facSre, 
 3. v. a. [ferve-o; facio] I. Gen.: To 
 make hot, to heat, to warm thoroughly : 
 efe ipss sese patinae fervefaciunt illico, 
 Plaut. H. Esp. : A. Perf. Part.: 
 Heated in the fire, made red-hot: jacula, 
 Caes. B. To make to boil; to boil, boil 
 up : pice f ervef acta, Caes. 
 
 ferve-ns, ntis: 1. P. of ferve-o. 
 2. Pa. : a. (a) Gen. : (a) Prop. : 
 Burning hot, glowing, burning : (Sup.) 
 sol ferventissimus, Sen. O) Fig.: 
 Hot, heated, inflamed ; violent, furious 
 (Comp.) animus ferventior, Cic. 
 (b) Esp.: Red-hot : glandes, Caes. 
 b. (a) Prop.: Boiling hot, boiling: 
 aqua, Cic. (b) Fig.: Impetuous, 
 furious, raging: ingenium, Hor. c. 
 Boiling, raging, impetuout: fluvius, 
 Ov. <$ Hence, Fr. fervent. 
 
 ferven-ter, adv. [for fervent-ter ; 
 fr. fervens, fervent-is] Hotly, warmlg : 
 loqui, Script, ap. Cic.: (Sup.) fervent- 
 issime, id. 
 
 fer-veo, bfii, no sup.,vcre, 2. v. n.; 
 also fer-vo, vi, no sup., Sre, 3. v. n. 
 [akin to 0e'p-u>, to heat or warm] I. 
 Prop. : To be hot: quaecnnque im- 
 mundis fervent illata popinis, Hor. 
 n. Fig.: A. To burn or glow, to be 
 heated, to rage, to rave : avaritia, Cic. ; 
 Hor. B. To boil, rage, be agitated: 
 animus tumida fervebat ab ira, Ov. 
 C. To burn, eagerly desire : sceptrum- 
 qne capessere fervet, Claud. D. Of 
 an undertaking : To glow, be carried 
 on briskly: fervet opus, Virg. III. 
 Meton. : A. To boil up, burn, foam, 
 rage: omnia tune pariter vento nim- 
 bisque videbis Fervere, Virg. B. To 
 be in a ferment, to be crowded, to swarm 
 with numbers; to come forth in great 
 numbers, to swarm forth : fervent ex- 
 amina putri De bove, Ov. 
 
 ferve-sco, no perf. nor sup., scgre, 
 3. v. n. inch, [ferve-o] I. To become 
 hot, to glow, to grow hot : ventus Mobil- 
 itate sua, Lucr. n. To glow, etc.: 
 animus fervescit, Lucr. in. To rage, 
 boil up: ventorum validis fervescunt 
 viribus undee, Lucr. 
 
 ferv-Xdus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Glowing hot, burning, fiery, 
 glowing: (Sup.) f ervidissimum tempus 
 diei, Curt. EC. Meton.: A. Of the 
 taste : Hot, pungsnt, biting: (Comp.) 
 
 fervidina mernm, Hor. B. Boiling^ 
 raging, furious: aequor, Hor. in. 
 Fig. : Glowing, fiery, hot, vehement, 
 impetuous, violent: genus dicendi, Cic. 
 
 ferv-or, oris, m. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A raging or violent heal; a 
 raging burning : Cic.; Virg. b. Fig.: 
 Heat, vehemence, ardour, passion : Cic. 
 2. Of wine or must : Fermentation^ 
 fermenting: PI. ^| Hence, Fr.ferveur. 
 
 Fescennia, ae,/. Fescennia; a city 
 of Etruria, on the Tiber, famous for a 
 sort of facetious and satirical vertes. 
 Hence, Fesceun-inus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Fescennia ; Fetcenn- 
 ine: versus, Liv. 
 
 fessus, a, um, adj. [akin to fatis, 
 f atiscor] Wearied, tired, fatigued, worn 
 out, weak, feeble: Cic.; Virg.; Tac. 
 
 festma-ns, ntis, P. of festin(a)-o. 
 
 festlnan-ter, adv. [for festinant- 
 ter; fr. festinans, festinant-is] Hastily, 
 speedily, quickly: festinanter dictum, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) festinantius, Tac. 
 
 festina-tlo, onis, /. [festin(a)-oj 
 A hastening, haste, speed : Cic. 
 
 festmo, avi, atum.are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [etym. dub. : ace. to some akin to 
 fydd-ixa : acc. to others from festus, an 
 old part, of f ero] ( To get before another ; 
 to bear one's self along; hence) I. 
 Neut.: To hasten, make haste, be quick: 
 solent nautee festinare quzestus sui 
 causa, Cic.: ad Antonii factum fest- 
 inat oratio, id. n. Act. : To make 
 haste with a thing ; to hasten, hurry, 
 accelerate : festinata missip, Tac. 
 
 festm-us, a, um, adj. [festin-o] 
 Hasty, hastening, in haste, quick, speedy 
 cursu festinus anhelo, Ov. 
 
 festlv-e, adv. [festiv-us] 1. Joy- 
 ously, gaily, cheerfully: Plaut. As a 
 particle of assent: Cic. 2. Humor- 
 ousty, facetiously, wittily: Cic. 
 
 festiv-Jtas, atis,/. [id.] (The qual- 
 ity of the festivus; hence) 1. Festive 
 gaiety, festivity. 2. A pleasantorkind 
 demeanour; kindness: Ter. 3. Hum- 
 our, pleasantry: Cic. *tf Hence, Fr. 
 festioM. 
 
 fest-ivus, a, um, adj. [1. fest-umj 
 (Feast-like, belonging too feast; hence) 
 I. Prep. : Lively, gay, festive: ludi, 
 Plaut. n. Meton. : A. Agreeable, 
 pleasing, handsome, fine, beautiful : 
 f estiva copia librorum, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 aedes festivissimae, Plaut. B. : 1. Of 
 behaviour, character, etc. : Well be- 
 haved, polite, pleasant, agreeable : qui- 
 bus (sc. pueris) nihil potest esse fest- 
 ivius, Cic. 2. Of speech : Humorous, 
 pleasant, witty : oratio, Cic. 
 
 festuca, a3, /. [acc. to Pott akin 
 to fistula, from findo ; acc. to Benfey, 
 akin to Sanscrit BADH or BANDH, to 
 bind] I. Prop. : A stalk, stem, straw: 
 Var. n. M e t o n.: A rod with which 
 slaves were touched in the ceremony of 
 manumission: Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr./#. 
 
 festus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub. ; 
 according to some, akin to Sanscrit 
 root BHA, splendere, whence Greek 
 Qav, root of <a<.Vo> : acc. to others, 
 akin to \ap, root of x<u'p; and acc, 
 to others, akin to 0, root of 0cWo< 
 afloi - aijflv, ixerewett'] (Bright: 
 
FIDUCIA 
 
 fifjoic\ng; Supplicating; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, holidays ; 
 tolemn, festive, festal : dies, Cic. As 
 Subst.: festum, i, n. : A. A holiday, 
 festival : Ov. B. A festal banquet, a 
 feast : Ov. II. M eto n.: A. Of things 
 relating to holidays: Festal, solemn: 
 chori, Ov. B. I'ublic, festal, festive, 
 joyous: (Comp.) festior annus, Claud.: 
 (Sup.) festissimi dies, Vop. f Hence, 
 Fr. fete. 
 
 Fesulae, Fesulanus, v. Faesul. 
 
 feteo, ero, etc., v. feet. 
 
 Fetlales, lum, m. The Fetialet; a 
 Roman college of priests, who sanctioned 
 treaties when concluded, and demanded 
 satisfaction from the enemy before a 
 formal declaration of war: Cic. Hence, 
 Fotial-is, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Fetlales; fetial: ceremonial, Liv. 
 t Hence, Fr. Fecial. 
 
 fe-tura (fee-), ae, /. [fe-o] I. 
 Prop.: A bringing forth, bearing, or 
 dropping of young ; a breeding: Virg. 
 II. Fig.: The production of a literary 
 work : PI. m. Me ton.: Young ones, 
 offspring, brood: Cic. 
 
 1. fe-tus (foe-), a, urn, adj. [id.] 
 (Fructifying or fructified; hence) 1.: 
 a. Prop.: That is, or was, filled with 
 young ; pregnant, breeding : pecus, 
 Virg. b. M e t o n. : (a) Of the soil : 
 Fruitful, productive, fertile: Lucr. ; 
 Cic. (b) Filled with any thing ;///: 
 machina feta armis, Virg. 2. That 
 has brought forth, newly delivered: feta 
 truculentior ursa, Ov. 
 
 2.fe-tus(fce-),us[id.]7n.I.Prop.: 
 A. Of living beings : A bringing forth, 
 bearing, dropping, hatching of young : 
 Plant.; Cic. B. Of the soil, etc.: A 
 bearing, producing : Cic. TT. M e t o n. : 
 A. Young ones, offspring, progeny, 
 brood: Cic.; Ov. B. Fruit, produce: 
 Cic.; Virg. in. Fig.: Progeny, off- 
 spring: Cic. U" Hence, fr. fetus, foetus. 
 
 1. fi^interj. Pah! f oh! an expres- 
 sion of disgust: Plant, 1 Hence, Fr.fi / 
 
 2. f 1, imperat. of fio ; v. facio. 
 
 f ibra, se, /. [prps. akin to filum] 
 I. Pro p.: A fibre, filament, in a plant, 
 tin a part of an animal's body, etc.: 
 'I Cic. n. Me ton.: For Entrails in 
 i gen . : Ov. f Hence, Fr. fibre. 
 ' Fibrenus, i, m. Fibrenus; a small 
 stream in Latium, near Arpinum, that 
 flowed round a country seat of Cicero's 
 ^now the Fibreno). 
 
 f 1-bula, a?, /. [for flg-bula ; fr. 
 fig-o] (That which serves to fasten two 
 things together ; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: 
 A brooch: Ov. b. Meton.: The head- 
 land or fillet (which confines the hair, 
 mnd which was fastened by a buckle): 
 Virg. 2. A clasp: Virg. 3. A buckle: 
 Virg. 4. In carpentry : A brace or 
 trenail: Case. 
 
 Ficana, as,/. Ficana; a small (own 
 ef Latium, near Rome. 
 
 flc-Sd-ttla, ae, /. [flc-us; ed-o] 
 (Fig-eater) The fig-pecker; becafico: 
 Juv.; Mart. 
 
 fict-e, adv. [fict-us] Feignedly, 
 fctUwusly: Cic. 
 
 fiet-nis, e, adj. [fingo, (Sup.) fict- 
 um] (That it moulded ; hence) Made 
 
 of clay, earthen, fictile: figure, Cic. 
 As Subst.: fictile, is, n. An earthen 
 vessel : Ov. f Hence, Yr.fictil. 
 
 fictitius, a, um, v. ficticius. 
 
 fic-tor, oris, m. [for tig-tor; fr. 
 fi(n)g-o] 1. One who mutes images of 
 clay, wood, wax, etc.; an image-maker, 
 statuary: Cic. 2. One who makes, 
 forms, fashions: Plaut. 3. A feigner, 
 counterfeiter: Virg. 
 
 fic-trix, icis, /. [for fig-trix ; fr. 
 id.] S/ie that forms or fashions : Fig.: 
 Cic. 
 
 fic-tura, ae, /. [for fig-tura ; fr. 
 id.] A forming, fashioning : Plaut. 
 
 fic-tus (for flg-tus), a, nm: I./*. 
 of fi(n)g-o. 2. Pa. : a. Of things: 
 Feigned, fictitious, false: Cic. As 
 Subst.: flctum, i,w. Deception, fiction: 
 Virg. b. Of persons : Dissembling, 
 false: Hor. 
 
 flcti-la, a},/, dim. [ficns (uncontr. 
 Gen.) ficu-is] A little fig: Plaut. 
 
 Ficulea, a?, /. Ficulea; a small 
 town of the Sabines. Hence, Ficul- 
 nensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Ficulea ; Ficulean. 
 
 flcul-nus (-neus), a, um, adj. 
 [ficul-a] (Pertaining to a ficula ; hence) 
 Of a fig-tree: Hor. 
 
 ficus, i and us, /. and m. I. 
 P r o p. : A fig-tree : Cic. II. Meton.: 
 The fruit of the fig-tree, a fig: Cic.; 
 Hor. IT Hence, Fr. figue, fie; Eng. 
 
 fig- 
 
 fldella, x, /. [etym. dub.] An 
 earthen vessel, pot: Plaut. 
 
 fld-elis, e, adj. [I. fid-es] (Of, or 
 belonging to. fides; hence) I. Prop. : 
 That may be trusted or relied upon, 
 trusty, faithful, sincere: (Sup.) fid- 
 elissima conjux, Cic.: (with Dot.) sibi 
 fidelis, Cajs. Adverbial expres- 
 sion: Fidele, Faithfully : Plaut. As 
 Subst. : fidelis, is, m. A trusty person, 
 a confidant: Cic. II. Meton.: Of 
 things : To be depended upon, sure, 
 safe, strong, durable : navis, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) fidelior, PL T Hence, Fr. 
 fiddle, feal. 
 
 fldel-Itas, atis,/. [fidel-is] (The 
 quality of the fidelis ; hence) Faithful- 
 ness (as shown in one's acts), trusti- 
 ness, firm adherence, fidelity : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Tr.fidelite. 
 
 fldeMter, adv. [id.] 1. Faith- 
 fully, trust ily , certa inly, surely, hon estly : 
 vivere fideliter, Cic.: (Comp.) servit- 
 qne fidelius segro, Ov.: (Sup.) narrare 
 fldelissime, PI. 2. Surely, strongly, 
 firmly: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 Fi dense, arum (also Sing, -a, se, 
 f.). Fidence or Fidena ; a town of 
 Latium, on the Tiber (now Castro 
 Oiubileo). Hence, Fiden-as, atis, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Fidence. As 
 Subst.: Fidenates, turn, m. The in- 
 habitants of Fidence. 
 
 fid-ens, entis : 1. P. of fid-o. 2. 
 Pa.: (Trusting to one's self, self-con- 
 fident ; hence) Confident, courageous, 
 bold: idem est fidens, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 fidentior, Amm.: (Sup.) fidentissimus, 
 id.: (with Gen.) animi, Virg. 
 
 f ident-er, adv. [for fident-ter ; fr. 
 fldens, fident-is] Confidently, fearlessly. 
 
 boldly: (Comp.) fidentiiw, Id.: (Supl 
 fidentissime, Amm. 
 
 fident-Ia,je,/. [fr.id.] Confidence, 
 self-confidence, boldness: Cic. 
 
 1. fid-es, ui (Gen. fldei, Lucr.: 
 fide, Ov. ; Hor. : Dat. fide, Hor.), /. 
 [fid-o] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: Trust in 
 a person or thing ; faith, confidence, 
 reliance, credence, belief: Ter. ; Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Mercant.*.*.: Credit: Cic. 
 2. Of the soil,-fc.: Faithfulness; i. e. 
 return, yield: Hor. II. Meton.: A. 
 Thai which produces confidence or belief, 
 viz.: 1. The quality that produces 
 confidence : a. G e n. : (a) In a person : 
 Trustworthiness,faithfulness, conscienti- 
 ousness, credibility, honesty: Cic.; Ov. 
 (b) Of things: Credibility, truth, 
 trustworthiness, authority : Ci. b. 
 Esp.: Lawt.{.: (a) Good faith, sin- 
 cerity : Cic. Particular ex- 
 pression: Ex fide bona, In good 
 faith, sincerely, honestly, conscientiously: 
 Cic. (b) Mala fides, Bad faith, de- 
 ception, dishonesty, etc.: Cic. 2. An 
 assurance that produces confidence : 
 a. G e n. : A promise, engagement, word : 
 Cic. b. Esp.: A given promise of 
 protection or security ; hence, protection, 
 guardian care: Cic. 3. Personified: 
 Fides or Faith; a goddess: Hor. B. 
 Faithful realization; result, or issue: 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr./oi. 
 
 2. fid-es, is,/. [a^t'S-Tj] (Prop.: A 
 gut-string; Meton.) A stringed in- 
 strument, lyre, lute, cithern, guitar: 
 Cic.; Hor.j'Ov. 
 
 f Id-I-cen, Inis, m. [for fid-i-can ; 
 fr. 2. fid-es; (i); can-o] I. Prop.: A 
 lute-player, harper, minstrel : Cic. IL 
 M e t o n . : A lyric poet : Hor. 
 
 f W-I-cIno,, se, /. [for fid-i-can-a ; 
 fr. id.] A female lute-player, lyrist, 
 harpist: Plaut. 
 
 fldlcln-us, a, um, adj. [fidicen, 
 fidicin-is] (Of, or pertaining to, a 
 fidicen ; hence) Of, or for, playing on 
 stringed instruments, for lute-plavina: 
 Plaut. 
 
 fld-Icula, se, /. dim. [2. fld-es] 
 (A small fides ; hence) A small stringed 
 instrument; a small lute or cithern: 
 Cic. 
 
 f Idisslm-e, sup, adv. [fidissim-ns 
 sup. of fidus] Most faithfully : Cic. 
 
 FId-Ius, Ii, m. [1. fid-es] (The <r.u 
 pertaining to fides) Fidius ; a surname 
 of Jupiter: Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 fid-o, fisus sum, fidere, 3. v. n. 
 [akin to ni6, root of 7rei0-u>,7ri'0-OMai, 
 and prps. to Sanscrit root BADH or 
 BANDH, ligare] To trust, confide, put 
 confidence in a person or thing : puer 
 bene sibi fidens, Cic. 
 
 f Iduc-Ia, a?, /. [from obsol. fiduc- 
 ns, or fiduc-s ( = fidux), trusting; fr. 
 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Trust, 
 confidence, reliance, assurance : Cses.; 
 Cic.; Virg. B. Esp.: With Personal 
 or Possess, pron.; or simply fiducia: 
 Sclf-confidence,boldneu,courage: Plant. ; 
 Virg.; Liv. II. Meton. : A. Tnuti- 
 nets, trustworthiness: Plaut. B. Law 
 1. 1.: A deposit, pledge, security, mort' 
 gage: Cic. 
 
FIDUCIARIUS 
 
 FIRKLITAS 
 
 f iducJ-arfus, a, um, adj. [fiduci-a] 
 (Prop.: Of, or relating to, fiducia; 
 Meton.) Intrusted, given, or held in 
 trust: LIT. 1) Hence, Fr. fiduciaire. 
 
 f id-us, a, um, adj. [tid-o] Relied 
 on; hence) I. Prop.: Trusty, faithful, 
 reliable, sure: amici, Cic.: (Camp.) 
 fidiora genera hominum, Liv.: (Sup.; 
 also, with Gen.) regina tui fidissima, 
 Virg. II. M e t o n. : Of tilings : Sure , 
 certain, safe : pons, Tac. 
 
 flg-o, fixi, fixum, flggre (Part. 
 Per/, ficta, Lucr.), 3. v. a. [prob. akin 
 to <T(}>iyy-<a] I. Prop.: To fix, fasten, 
 drive in, etc.: scuta ?ublime fixa, Cic.: 
 humo plantas, Virg. n. Me ton.: 
 To fix by piercing through ; to transfix: 
 cervos, Virg. m. Fig.: A. To fix, 
 fasten : nequitiae flge modum tuae, 
 Hor. B. Of speech: To prick, taunt 
 a person : adversaries, Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr.ficher,figer. 
 
 f Xgttl-aris, e, adj. [figul-us] O/, 
 or belonging to, a potter; potter's-: rota, 
 Plaut. 
 
 flg-iilus, i, m. [fi(n)g-o] (A 
 moulder; hence) 1. A potter: PI. 2. 
 A brick-maker : Juv. 
 
 f Ig-ura, se, /. [id.] ( The thing 
 formed; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 A form, shape, figure of bodies, etc.: 
 CJES. ; Cic. B. Esp. : 1. With the 
 Epicureans: The atoms or molecular 
 parts of bodies: Lucr. 2. A form, 
 shade, ghost of the dead : Virg. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: Quality, kind, form, 
 tpecies, nature, manner : Cic.; Ov. B. 
 Esp.: Rhetor. 1. 1. : I. A figure of 
 speech: Cic. 2. A figure; that which 
 contains hints or allusions: Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. figure. 
 
 flgura-tus, a, um : 1. P. of fig- 
 ur(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Formed, fashioned, 
 shaped: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 flgur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [figur-a] To form, fashion, shape any 
 thing : mundum, Cic. : (without 06- 
 ject) formare, figurare, oolorare, id. 
 U" Hence, Fr.figurer. 
 
 f 11-atim, adv. [fil-um] Thread by 
 thread: Lucr. 
 
 f ilia, 83 (Dat. and Abl. Plur. some- 
 times filiabus), /. [akin to films] I. 
 Prop.: A daughter: Cic. II. Mel- 
 on. : A. Of animals : Female off spring: 
 fllia Picente pome, Mart. B. Of 
 trees : Offspring, offshoot : Ho^. f 
 Hence, Fr. fille. 
 
 f nic-atus, a, um, adj. [filix, filic- 
 is] (Provided with or having filix ; 
 hence) Adorned with fern : Cic. 
 
 f m-51a. as, /. dim. [fili-a] A little 
 daughter: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. filleule. 
 flll-olus, i, m. dim. [fili-us] A 
 little son : Cic. t Hence, Fr. filleul. 
 
 ffllus, li, m. [akin to Greek < v , San- 
 scrit BHfJ, existere] (In passive sense, 
 One caused to be or procreated; henoe) 
 I. Prop.: Ason : Cic. Particular 
 expressions: A. Terne filius, A 
 son of mother earth, i. e. a man of un- 
 known origin; hence, an obscure, mean 
 person: Cic. B. Fortunae filius, A 
 child of fortune ; fortune's favourite : 
 Hor. II. Me ton.: A. Of a country, 
 etc.: A native, inha'nJant, etc.: Cat.-- 
 
 B. Plur.: CJMdren. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 fils. 
 
 fllix (fe-), Icis,/. Fern: Virg. 
 
 f i-lum, i, n. [etym. dub. ; ace. to 
 some akin to Sanscrit root IIADH or 
 BANDH, ligare ; but prps. for fig-lum, 
 fr. fig-o] (The fastening thing ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A thread, etc. : 
 Virg.; Ov. B. Esp.: Of the thread of 
 life spun by the Fates : Virg. ; Hor. 
 n. Me ton.: A. A fillet of wool wound 
 round the upper part of the flamen's 
 cap ; hence, for a priest's fillet: Liv. 
 B. Of any thing slender and drawn 
 out like a thread : A string, cord, fila- 
 ment, fibre: Ov. C. Outline, contour, 
 form, shape of an object : mulieris, 
 Plaut. HI. Fig.: Texture, sort, qual- 
 ity, nature, style of speaking or writing: 
 Cic. t Hence, Fr. fil, file,filon. 
 
 fimbriae, arum, /. [akin to libra] 
 Fibres, threads, fringe: Cic. 
 
 fimbrl-atus, a, um, adj. [fimbri-as] 
 (Provided with fimbriae ; hence) Fibr- 
 ous, fringed: Suet.; PI. 
 
 fiinus, i, m., or -um, i. [etym. 
 dub.] Manure, dung, ordure, excre- 
 ment (only in Sing.): Virg. 
 
 fi(n)d-o, fldi, fissum, findere, 3. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root BHID, to cleave} 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To cleave, split, 
 part, separate, divide : patrios find- 
 ere sarculo Agros, Hor. B. With 
 Personal pron., or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To cleave, etc., one's self, i. e. to 
 split, hurst: Plaut. ; Ov. ; Virg. n. 
 Fig.: To divide : qui dies mensem 
 Veneris marine Findit Aprilem, Hor. 
 f Hence, Fr. fendre. 
 
 fi(n)g-o, finxi, fictum, fingere, 3. 
 v. a. [prob. akin to 6iy-<a, to touch] I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : To form, shape, 
 fashion, frame, make: nidos, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of the plastic art : Tofoi-m 
 or fashion in wax, clay, stone, etc.; to 
 mould or model, as a statuary : ima- 
 ginem, Cic. 2. To set to rights, ar- 
 range; to adorn, dress, trim: ficta, 
 Plaut. : crinem, Virg. 3. To alter, 
 change, for the purpose of dissembling: 
 vultum, Cfes. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 To form, fashion, make: animos, Cic.: 
 (with second Ace. of further definition) 
 di beue fecerunt, inopis me quodque 
 pusilli Finxerunt animi, Hor. B. 
 Esp. : 1. To form by instruction; to 
 instruct, teach, train : voce paterna 
 Fingeris ad rectum, Hor. 2. : a. To 
 form mentally or in words ; to represent 
 to one's self ; to imagine, conceive, think, 
 suppose; to represent to others, to sketcfi 
 out: in summo oratore fingendo, Cic. 
 b. To contrive, devise, invent, feign 
 something: fingere qui non visa potest, 
 Hor. H" Hence, Fr.feindre ; Eng. feign. 
 
 f In-Io, ivi or li, itum, ire, 4. v. a. 
 [fin-is] I. Prop. : To limit, bound, 
 inclose within boundaries : populi Rom- 
 an! imperium Rhenum finire, Cass. 
 Particular phrase: Finiens 
 orbis or circulus, The horizon : Cic. ; 
 Sen. II. Fig.: A. To xet bounds to, 
 restrain, check : an potest cupiditas 
 finiri? Cic. B. To prescribe, deter- 
 mine, fix, appoint, asfign : Hercynise 
 silvae latitudinem, Ciwi. : sepulchris 
 
 finivit modum, Cic. C. Logic, f. fcj 
 To define: Quint. D. : 1. : a. Act.: 
 To put an end to; to finish, terminate: 
 labores, Hor. b. Pass.: To come to an 
 end, to end: ut sentential verbis linian- 
 tur, Cic. 2. Esp. : a. To come to an 
 end, to cease: Ov.; Tac. b. Pass.: To 
 be brought, or to come to, an end; to 
 die : qui morbo finiuntur, PI. f 
 Hence, Fr.finir. 
 
 fl-nis, is (Abl. regularly fine; some- 
 times fini), m. and/, [prob. for fid- 
 nis ; fr. fi(n)d-o ] ( The dividing or 
 separating thing ; hence) I. Prop. : A. 
 boundary, limit, border: Cic.; Liv. IL 
 Fig.: A limit, bound: Lngenii, Cic, 
 III. Me ton.: A. Plur.: Borders, and 
 hence, territory, land, country inclosed 
 within borders: Caes.; Liv. Part- 
 icular expression: Fine, Up to, 
 as far as, a certain point : pectoria 
 fine, CaBS. B.: 1.: a. Gen.: An end, 
 close, termination, conclusion : quando 
 finem habet motus, Cic. P articul- 
 ar expressions: (a) Ad eum 
 finem, Until that: Cic. (b) Quern ad 
 finem, Till when f how long? Cic. b. 
 E s p. : (a) End of life, latter end, death : 
 Hor.; Tac. (b) The end, extremity of 
 an ascending series, t. e. the highest 
 point, greatest degree, summit: Cic. ; 
 Tac. (c) An end, purpose, intention, 
 design: Cic.; Tac. 2. In Rhetor.: A 
 definition, explanation: Quint. ^j 
 Hence, Fr.fin. 
 
 finit-e, adv. [finit-us] To a certain 
 extent, within limits: Cic. 
 
 f iii-itimus, a, um, adj. [fin-is] 
 (Pertaining to a finis ; hence) I. P r o p.: 
 Bordering upon, adjoining, neighbour- 
 ing : sumus enim flnitimi Atiuatibus, 
 Cic. As Subst. : finitimi, orum, m. 
 Neighbours: Cic. II. Fig.: Border- 
 ing upon, adjoining, near akin, like: 
 (with Dat.) falsa veris, Cic.: (with 
 Gen.) ejus, id. 
 
 f Inl-tor, oris, m. [fini-o] One who 
 determines boundaries, a surveyor : Cic. 
 
 f tnl-tus, a, um : 1. P. of fini-o. 
 2. Pa. : Rhet. 1. 1. : Of words : Thai 
 terminate properly; well rounded t 
 rhythmical: Cic. 
 
 fio, eri, v. facio. 
 
 firiim-men, inis, n. [firm(a)-o] 
 (That which strengthens; hence) A 
 prop, support, stay : Ov. 
 
 firma-mentum, i, n. [id.] (That 
 which strengthens ; hence) I. P r o p. : A 
 support, prop, stay : Caes. II. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: A support, prop, stay: Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Rhetor. 1. 1. : The chief support 
 of an argument, the main point: Cic, 
 
 Hence (in late Lat. meaning oi 
 "sky"), Fr. firmament. 
 
 firma-tor, oris, m. [id.] A con- 
 firmer, establisher: pacis, Tac. 
 
 iirm-e, adv. [firm-us] 1. Firmly, 
 with firmness, strongly: (Sup.) pulvin- 
 us quam firmissime statuatur, Vitr. 
 2. Firmly, strongly, powerfully, energ- 
 etically: Cic. 3. Lastingly, for a long 
 time: (Comp.) firmius, Ov. 4. Siead- 
 'astly, fixedly , firmly : Cic. 5. Firmly, 
 inflexibly, immovably: PI. 
 
 firm-'ltas, atis,/. [id.] (The quality 
 of the finnus; hence) 1. (Material/ 
 
FIRM1TER 
 
 FLAGRO 
 
 Firmneti, solidity, durability, strength: I fi(n)d-o] 1. That may be deft or split, 
 
 Ca?s. 2. Strength, power: Cic. 3. Of 
 mojital qualities : firmness, endurance, 
 constancy: Cic. 
 
 firm-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Firmly, 
 with firmness, strongly: Cxs.2. Last- 
 ingly, for a long time : Gell. 3. Cert- 
 ainly, surely : Plaut. 
 
 firm-Itudo, Inis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the firmus ; hence) 1. (Ma- 
 te-rial) Firmness, solidity, durability, 
 strength: Caes. 2. Of physical qual- 
 ities: Strength, power : Auct. Her. 3. 
 Of mental qualities: Firmness, con- 
 stancy, strength : Cic. ; Tac. 
 
 firm-O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [firm-us] I. Prop.: To make firm or 
 fast ; to strengthen, support : dentes PI. 
 II. Me to n.: A. To make strong, to 
 strengthen: corpora juvenum firmari 
 labore volaerunt, Cic. B. To refresh, 
 recruit, nourish: milites quiete, Curt. 
 in. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: To fortify, 
 strengthen, secure; to make lasting, dur~ 
 able, permanent : opes, Cic. 2. Esp. : 
 a. To strengthen in resolution ; to en- 
 courage, animate: Caes. : cunctos al- 
 loquio, Tac. b. In fidelity : To mate 
 ture of, secure: civitates obsidibus, 
 Hirt. B. To confirm, show, or prove; 
 to affirm, assert, declare the correctness 
 or truth of a circumstance, statement, 
 etc. : fidem, Ter. : vim fati ex divin- 
 ationis ratione, Cic. 
 
 rir-mus, a, urn, adj. [akin to Sang. 
 rootDiuu,"tober"] I. Prop.: (Atrr- 
 ing; hence) (Materially) Firm, strong, 
 solid, durable, stable: robora, Virg. 
 II. Me ton.: A. (Physically) Strong, 
 i.e.: 1. Possessing strength: Cic. 2. 
 Durable, lasting : vina, Virg. B. Im- 
 parting strength, strengthen ing, nourish- 
 ing: (Comp.) firmius est triticum, 
 quam milium, Cels. in. Fig.: A. 
 Firm, powerful, strong : civitas, Cic. 
 B. Strong, proper, suitable, fit for any 
 tiling : fundu3 nee vendibilis nee pasc- 
 ere firmus, Hor. C. Durable, lasting, 
 sure, established: (Sup. f vitse preesidia 
 firmissima, Cic. D. Steadfast, im- 
 moveuble, fixed, steady: Cic. E. Cert- 
 ain, sure, to be depended upon: literas, 
 Cic. F. Firm, inflexible, immoveable: 
 accusator, Cic. if Henoe, Fr. ferme. 
 
 fisc-alis, e, adj. [fisc-us] Of, or re- 
 lating to, the public or the imperial trea- 
 sury, fiscal: Suet. K Hence, Fr. fiscal. 
 fisc-ella,ae,/. dim. [id.] I. Gen.: 
 A small basket: Virg. II. Esp.: A 
 wicker muzzle for cattle : PI. If Hence, 
 Fr. fiscelle. 
 
 fisc-Ina, ae, /. [id.] (A thing per- 
 taining to a fiscus ; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A small basket: Cic.; Virg. II. Esp.: 
 A. As a basket for leaves, fodder, etc.: 
 Ov. B. As a muzzle: PI. 
 
 fiscus, i, TO. [etym. dub.j I. Gen.: 
 A basket (woven of slender twigs, rushes, 
 etc.): Col. H. Esp. : A. Prop. : A 
 money -basket, or, as \ve say, a money- 
 bag, purse: Cic. B. Met on.: 1. The 
 xLate treasury , public revenue: Cic. 2 
 Under the empire, The imperial trea 
 tury, imperial revenues, emperor's privy 
 purse: Suet. If Hence, Fr. fisc. 
 fis-sllis, c, adj. [for fid-silis; fr. 
 237 
 
 fissile: robur, Virg. 2. Cleft, split: 
 caput, Plaut. If Hence, Fr. fissile. 
 
 fis-slo, onis,/. [for fid-sio; fr. id.] 
 A cleaving, dividing: Cic. 
 
 fis-suin, i, n. [for fid-sum ; fr. id.] 
 A cleft, slit, fissure (only in the lang. 
 of augurs, of the divided liver): Cic. 
 
 fis-sus (for fid-sus), a urn, P. of 
 fi(n)d-o. 
 
 fistuca, 8B,/. [etym. dub.] A ram- 
 mer, beetle : Caes. 
 
 fis-tula, ae, /. [prob. for fid-tula ; 
 fr. fi(n)d-o] (The splitting thing; i.e. 
 capable of being split; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A hollow reed or stalk of 
 plants: PI. H. Meton.: A. Of 
 things made of reeds, etc.: 1. A reed- 
 pipe, shepherd's pipe, Pan-pipe : Virg. 
 2. A reed-pen : Pers. B. Of things 
 similar to a reed in shape, whether 
 externally or internally : 1. A water- 
 pipe (usually of lead): Cic. 2. A small 
 pitch-pipe (for the voice) : Cic. 1" 
 Hence, Yr.fistule, flute. 
 
 fistul-ator, oris, m. [fistul-a] A 
 player on the shepherd's pipe : Cic. 
 
 fistul-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] Fur- 
 nished with pipes: Suet. 
 
 fixus (i.e. fig-sus), a, um: 1. P. 
 of fig-o. 2. Pa.: Fixed, fast, immove- 
 able: Cic. t Hence, Fr. fixe. 
 
 flabell-I-fgr-a, ae,/. [flabel-lum ; 
 (i) ; fer-o] A fan-bearer (a female 
 slave): Plaut. 
 
 flabel-lum, i, n. dim. [for flaber- 
 lum ; fr. flabrum, fiab(e)r-i] A small 
 fan or fly-flap : I. Prop.: Ter. II. 
 Fig.: Of the tongue: Cic. 
 
 fla-bllis, e, adj. [fl(a)-o] (That can 
 be blown ; hence) Airy, of Uie nature of 
 air: Cic. 
 
 fla-bra, orum, n. [id.] (Things 
 which effect tlie blowing; hence) 1. 
 Blasts, esp. of wind : Lucr. 2. Breezes, 
 winds: Virg. 
 
 flacc-So, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [flacc-us] (To wither, dry up; 
 hence) Fig. : To be faint, languid, weak ; 
 to flag, droop: Cic. 
 
 flacce-sco (flacci-), flaccui, no 
 jttp.,fiaccesc5re, 3. v. n. inch, [flacce-o] 
 I. Prop.: To wither, dry up: stercus, 
 Var. n. Fig.: To become faint, or 
 feeble; to droop, languish: flaccescebat 
 oratio, Cic. 
 
 flacc-Idus, a, um, adj. [flacc-eo] 
 
 I. Prop. : Flabby , flaccid. : aures, Col. 
 
 II. Fig.: Languid, feeble: (Comp.) 
 naccidior turbo, Lucr. 
 
 flac-cus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root MLAi,to/ac/e] I. P rop.: 
 (Withered; hence) Flabby: auriculas, 
 Var. II. M e t o n. : Of persons : Flap- 
 eared: Cic. T Hence, Yr.flasque. 
 
 flagell-O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [flagell-umj To whip, scourge, lash: 
 quasstorem, Suet. ^ Hence, Fr.Jlag- 
 eller. 
 
 flagel-lum, i, n. dim. [for flager- 
 lum ; fr. flagrnm,flag(e)r-i] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen. 
 Esp.: A 
 
 A whip, scourge: Cic. 
 driving-whip : Virg. 
 
 Meton.: A. A young branch or shoot, 
 
 elin): Virg. in. Pig.: The lath m 
 
 stings of conscience : Lucr. 
 Fr.fleau. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 flaglta-tlo, onis, /. [flagit(a)-o] 
 An earnest request or demand, import* 
 unity: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 flaglta-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. An 
 importunate demander: Liv. 2. 1 a. 
 Prop. : One who importunately de- 
 mands a payment; a dunning creditor: 
 Plaut. b. Meton. : One who import- 
 unately reminds another of a promise: 
 ~ 
 
 adv. [ flagitios - us ] 
 Shamefully, basely, infamously, flagiti- 
 ously : vivere, Cic. : (Sup.) flagitios- 
 >sime, id. 
 
 flagltl-5sus, a, um, adj. [flagiti- 
 um] (Full o/liagitium; hence) Shame- 
 ful, disgraceful, infamous, flagitious: 
 Of persons or things : minus fiagiti- 
 osum, Sail.: (Comp.) flagitiosior, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) flagitiosissimus, id. 
 
 flaglt-Ium, li,n.[flagit-o] (An ear- 
 nestly desiring some bad thing ; hence, 
 effect for cause) I. Prop.: A shame- 
 ful or disgraceful act done in the heat 
 of passion; a disgraceful thing: Cic. 
 n. M eton. : A. Without the notion 
 of passion : A shameful or disgraceful 
 act or thing: Cic.; Tac.- B. Slutme, 
 disgrace, as a term of reproach ; i. e. 
 rascal, scoundrel: Plaut. C. Shame, 
 disgrace : Cic. 
 
 flag-Ito, avi, atum, are (old Inf. 
 Frees. Pass, flagitarier, Plaut.), l.r.a. 
 intens. [akin to <J>Ae'Yu> ; cf . flagro init.] 
 I. Gen. : To demand any thing hotly, 
 fiercely, violently; to entreat, solicit a 
 thing : to press earnestly, importune, 
 dun a person for any thing : consulia 
 auxilium, Cic. : (with double Ace.) 
 Csesar JSduos frumentum flagitare, 
 Caes. n. Esp.: To summon before the 
 court, to accuse: peculatorem, Tac. 
 
 flagra-ns, ntis: 1 . P. of ftagr(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop. '.Flaming, blazing: 
 telum, Virg. b. Meton.: (a) Hum- 
 ing with heat, violently or excessively 
 hot, burning: (Sup.) flagrantissimus 
 sestus, Liv. (b) Of colour: Glitter- 
 ing, shining: Virg. c. Fig.: (a) Glow- 
 ing with passion, ardent, vehement, 
 eager: cupiditas, Cic.: (Comp.) flagr- 
 antior dolor, Juv. (b) Restless, un- 
 quiet (like a flickering flame): Lucr. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. flagrant. 
 
 flagran-ter, adv. [for flagrant- 
 ter ; fr. flagrans, flagrant-is] Ardently, 
 vehemently, eagerly : Front. : (Sup.) 
 flagrantissime, Tac. 
 
 flagrant-la, se, f. [fr. id.] I. 
 Prop.: A burning, being on fire: 
 Gell. n. Fig.: A burning, eagerness, 
 eager desire: Cic. IH. Meton.: As 
 a term of reproach: Shame, disgrace: 
 Plaut. f Hence, Fr. (old) flagrance. 
 
 flagr-I-trlb-a, a?, m. [hybrid word: 
 flagr-um ; (i) ; rpt/S-aij A whip-rubber, 
 i.e. one who wears out the whip with 
 being flogged (a term applied, in com- 
 edy, to a slave): Plaut. 
 
 flag-ro, avi, atum, are, 1. r. . 
 
 a vine-shoot: Virg. B. The arm (of a \ [akin to (Jreck <!>\ey, Sanscrit BHRAJ, 
 polypus): Ov. C. The thong (ofajav- | splendere] I. Prop.: To .lame, " 
 
FLAGRTTM 
 
 FLORA 
 
 turn, be on fire: flagrantes onerariae, 
 Oic. n. Me ton. To burn with heat: 
 Lucr. HI. Fig. : A. To be inflamed 
 vi'h passion (in good or bad sense); to 
 blaze, glow, burn, be on fire ; to be vio- 
 lently excited, stirred, provoked : desid- 
 erio, Cic. B. To be greatly disturbed, 
 annoyed at any evil ; to suffer from it : 
 rumore malo, Hor. 
 
 flag-rum, i, n. [akin topleoto and 
 TrAjjcreroj] (That which beats ; hence) A 
 whip, scourge: Liv.; Juv. 
 
 1. fla-men, Inis, m. [for fleg-men ; 
 fr. <f>Aey-<o, to burn] ( The burner ; i. e. 
 the person who liyhts the sacrificial fires ; 
 hence) A flamen or priest (of a parti- 
 cular deity): Cic. f Hence, Fr. fia- 
 mine. 
 
 2. fla-mcn, Tnis, n. [fl(a)-o] (The 
 blowing thing ; hence) 1 . A gale, breeze : 
 Virg. 2. A blowing, blast: Ov.; Hor. 
 
 flamln-Ica, &, f. [1. flarnen, fla- 
 min-is] ( The one pertaining to a flamen; 
 hence) The wifeof a flamen : Ov.; Tac. 
 
 flamln-Ium, !i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 pertaining to a flamen ; hence) The 
 office of flamen: Cic. 
 
 Flanilnlus, li, m. Flaminius ; a 
 Roman name. Hence, Flamml-us, 
 a, ura, aaj. Of, or belonging to, a Fla- 
 minius; f'laminian. AsSubst.: Fla- 
 minia, a?,/, (sc. Via) The Flaminian 
 Way or Road. 
 
 flam-ma, as (old Gen. Sing, flam- 
 ma'i, Lucr.),/. [for fleg-ma ; fr. ^Af-y- 
 io ] ( The burning thing ; hence ) I. 
 Prop.: A blazing fire, blaze, flame : 
 Gees. ; Cic. ; Virg. H. Met on. : Of 
 colour : Flame - colour, fiery colour : 
 Virg. m. Fig.: A. Of an o rater : 
 Flame, i.e. glowing or fwvid delivery: 
 Cic. B. Of any passion, esp. of love : 
 Flame, fire, glow, passion : Cic.; Hor. 
 C. A devouring flame, destructive fire, 
 suffering, danger: Cic.; Ov. If Hence, 
 Fr. fiamme. 
 
 flamme -arlus, Ti, m. [flamme-um] 
 (One pertaining to a flammeum ; hence) 
 A maker of bridal veils : Plant. 
 
 flamm6-51um, i, n. dim. [id.] A 
 small bridal veil: Juv. 
 
 flamm-esco, no perf. nor sup., 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch, [flamm-a] To 
 become inflamed: cesium, Lucr. 
 
 flammeum, i, v. flammeus. 
 
 fiainm-eus, a, um, adj. [flamm-a] 
 (Of, or pertaining to, flamma ; hence) 
 1. Flaming, fiery: Cic. 2. Of colour : 
 Flaming, flame-coloured, fiery, red : 
 Ov.A.sSubst.: flammeum, i,n. (sc. 
 velum) A Aflame-coloured) bridal veil : 
 Juv. 
 
 flamm-X-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [flamm-a; (i); fer-o] Flame-bearing, 
 i. e. flaming, burning, fiery: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. flammif&re. 
 
 flamm-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [flamm-a] I. Neut. : To flame, 
 blaze, bum (prps. only in Part. Prces.): 
 flammantia lurnina, Virg. II. Act. : 
 A.: 1. Prop.: To inflame, set on fire: 
 fax nubila flammans, Val. Fl.: ut in- 
 terirent aut crucibus affix! , aut flamm- 
 andi, Tac. 2. Fig.: To inflame, 
 ttimulate, fire, etc.: omnes excrcitus 
 ftammaverat arrogantia venientium 
 238 
 
 a Vitellio militum.Tac. B. To make 
 flame-coloured or red ; to redden : 
 flamrnata toga, t. e. bright-red, Mart. 
 1 Hence, Fr. number. 
 
 flamm-ula,8B,/.dtm. [id.] A little 
 flame: Cic. 
 
 fla-tus, us, m. [fl(a)-o] I. Prop.: 
 A blowing, breathing, snorting : Virg. ; 
 Ov. II. Fig.: A. A breath, breeze: 
 fortunae, Cic. B. Mostly Plur. : In- 
 flatednesx, haughtiness : Virg. 
 
 flav-So, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [flav-us] To be golden-yellow or 
 gold-coloured: Virg. 
 
 flave-sco, no perf. nor sup., scere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [flave-o] To become golden- 
 yellow^ or gold-coloured : Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 Flavlus, li, m. Flavius ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 fla-vus, a, um, adj. [akin to <Aey- 
 o>] (Burning; hence, of colour) Golden 
 yellow, reddish yellow, flaxen coloured: 
 Lucr.; Ov. 
 
 fle-bllis, e, adj. [fle-o] 1. To be 
 wept over, to be lamented, lamentable : 
 ( Comp. ) nulli flebilior, quam tibi, 
 Virgili, Hor. 2. : a. That makes or 
 causes to weep, that brings tears: ultor, 
 Ov. b. Weeping, tearful, doleful: Cic.; 
 Hor. Adverbial expression: 
 Flebile, Dolefully, etc.: Ov. 
 
 flebn-Iter, adv. [flebil-is] Mourn- 
 fully, dolefully: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 flec-to, flexi, flexum, flectere, 3. 
 v. a. and n. [prob. akin to 7rAeVc-a>] I. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To bend, 
 bow, curve, turn, turn round : tu 
 flectis amnes, tu mare biirbarum, Hor. : 
 membra, quocunque vult, flectit, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: a. With Personal pron., 
 or Pass, in reflexive force: To turn 
 one'sself, to turn: Cscs.; Ov. b. Naut. 
 /. t. : To go round or double a promont- 
 ory : Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To 
 bend, turn, direct: vitam, Cic. 2. 
 Esp. : a. With Personal pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To bend or 
 turn one's self; to bend, turn : Enn. ; 
 Hor. b. To bend in opinion or in 
 will ; to move, persuade, prevail upon, 
 overcome, soften : quibus rebus ita 
 flectebar animo, Cic. : desine fata deum 
 flecti sperare precando, Virg. c. To 
 turn aside from, to avoid a thing : ut 
 earn (viam) flectas, te rogo, Cic. II. 
 Neut. : A. Prop. : To turn, go, or 
 march in any direction : quum proem 1 
 hos Ia3vo flectentes limite cernunt, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: To turn in any di- 
 rection : in ambitionem, Tac. If 
 Hence, Fr. fl&hir. 
 
 flS-o, evi, etnm, ere (contr. forms 
 flesti, Ov. : flemus, Prop. : flerunt, 
 Virg.: flesset, id.: flesse, Ov. ; Liv.), 
 2. v. n. and a. [akin to 4>Ae'-o>, " to 
 gush"] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To 
 weep, c?-y: ille me complexus atque 
 osculans flere prohibebat, Cic. B. 
 Meton. : Of things : To drop, trickle 
 down: uberibus flent omnia guttis, 
 Lucr. II. Act.: A. Prop.: To weep 
 for, bewail, lament a person or thing : 
 fllii necem, Tac. B. Meton.: To 
 sing any thing mournfully or in mourn- 
 ful strains : amorem testudine, Hor. 
 
 1. fle-tus, a, um : 1. P. of fleo. 
 
 2. Pa.: Dripping: sanguine fletl 
 Lucr. 
 
 2. fle-tus, us, m. [fle-o] I. Prop.; 
 A weeping: Cic. n. Meton.: A. 
 Lamentation: Phsed. B. Tears :0\. 
 
 flex-anlrn-us, a, um, adj. [1. flex- 
 us; anim-us] 1. Tliat bends or swayt 
 the heart; moving, affecting: oratio, 
 Cic. 2. Bent or swayed in heart ; 
 touched, moved, affected : Auct. ap. Cic. 
 
 flex-fbHis, e, adj. [2. flex-us] (Per- 
 taining to bending ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 That may be bent, pliant, flexible : 
 materiam rerum totam esseflexibilwn, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A. Pliant, flexible, 
 tractable: nihil non flexibile ad boni- 
 tatem, Cic. B. In a bad sense : Fickle, 
 wavering, inconstant: Cic. ^ Hence. 
 Fr. flexible. 
 
 flex-nis, e, adj. [id.] (id.) l. 
 Pliant, pliable, flexile: circulus, Virg. 
 2. Of the hair : Curled: coma, Ov. 
 
 flex-I-lSqu-us, a, um, adj. [2 
 flex-us ;(i); loqu-or] (Speaking winding 
 things ; hence) Ambiguous, equivocal : 
 oracula, Cic. 
 
 flex-Io, 6nis,/. [for flec(t)-sio ; fr. 
 flect-o] I. Prop.: A bending, sway ing, 
 turning; a bend, turn, curve: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. A turning, winding, etc.: 
 Cic. B. Of the voice : Modulation, 
 inflection, change : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 flexion. 
 
 flex-I-pes, pSdis, adj. [1. flex-us; 
 (i); pes] Curve-footed: hederte, Ov. 
 
 flexti-Csus, a, um, adj. [2. flexns. 
 (uncontr. Gen.) flexu-is] Full of turnj, 
 or winding, tortuous, flexuous : iter, 
 Cic. : (Sup.) flexuosissimi orbes, Pi. 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. flexueux. 
 
 flexura, ,/. [for flec(t)-sura; fr. 
 flect-o] A bending, winding: Lucr. 
 
 1. flexus (for flec(t)-sus), a, um : 
 1. P. of flect-o. 2. Pa. : Prop.: 
 Bent, curved: error (sc. Labyrinth!), 
 Ov. 
 
 2. flexus, us, m. [for flec(t)-sus; 
 fr. flect-o] I. Prop.: A bending, turn- 
 ing, winding: Cic.; Liv. n. Fig.: 
 A turning, changing, transition from 
 one state to another : Cic. 
 
 flic-tus, us, m. [for flig-tus ; fr. 
 flig-o] A striking, dashing together, 
 collision: Virg. 
 
 fligo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 3. v. a. 
 To strike, strike down: Liv. Andron. 
 
 fl-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. and a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root DHMA, flare] I. 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: To blow: belle 
 nobis flavit ab Epiro lenissimus ventus, 
 Cic. B. Meton.: To give forth a 
 sound by being blown : tibia cornu 
 Flabit, Ov. II. Act.: A. Prop. : To 
 bloio, blour at, b/oic out, blow up, or blow 
 away any thing : flammam, Lucr. B. 
 Meton.: Of an instrument : To blow; 
 to cause to sound by blowing : tibia 
 flatur, Ov. 
 
 floc-cus, i, m. [prps. 7rAec-a>] (Thf 
 weaving thing or thing for weaving; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A flock or lock of 
 wool; a wool-like substance, on clothes, 
 etc. : Cels. II. Meton.: Something 
 trifling, a bagatelle, trifle: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr.flocon. 
 
 Flor-a, ee, /. [flos, flor-is] (17u 
 
FLORENS 
 
 FOCALE 
 
 tme with, or having flowers) Flora; 
 the goddess of flowers. Hence, Flor- 
 dlis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, Flora ; 
 Floral, f Hence, Fr. Flore; floral. 
 flore-ns, ntis : 1. P. of flore-o. 
 
 2. Pa. : a. Shining, glistening, glitter- 
 ing: catervas aere, Virg. b. Flourish- 
 ing, blooming, prosperous, in the prime, 
 in repute, fine, excellent: (Comp.) quas 
 mini florentiorasunt visa,Cic.: (Sup.) 
 florentissima Samnitium castra, id. 
 
 Fldrentla, as,/. Florentia; a city 
 of Etruria (now Florence). Hence, 
 Florent-Ini, orum, m. The inhabit- 
 ant of Florentia ; Florentines. 
 
 flor-eo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [flos, flor-is] I. Prop.: To bloom, 
 blossom, flower, be in flower, etc. : 
 narcisso floreat alnus, Virg. n. F i g. : 
 To be in a flourishing or prosperous 
 condition; to be in good repute; to be 
 eminent, distinguisJied, etc. : Cic. HI. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of wine : To froth : Ov. 
 B. To be filled with, or abound with, 
 any thing : turn mare velivolis florebat, 
 Lucr. : (with Gen.) urbes puerum 
 florere videmus, id. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 fleurir. 
 
 flore-sco, no perf. nor sup., scgre, 
 
 3. v. n. inch, [flore-o] I. Prop.: To 
 begin (o blossom or flower, to come out 
 in blossom : Cic. n. Fig.: To begin to 
 flourish or prosper, to grow into repute : 
 Cic. 
 
 fl6r-8us, a, urn, adj. [id.] (Of, or 
 pertaining to, flowers; hence) 1. Com- 
 posed or made of flowers: coronae, gar- 
 lands of ' flower t, Plaut. 2. Abounding 
 in flowers, flowery: rura, Virg. 
 
 florld-iilus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [florid-us] Somewhat blooming : Cat. 
 
 flor-Idus, a, um, adj. [flor-eo] I. 
 Prop.: With flowers, flowery: serta, 
 garlands of flowers, Ov. n. Fig.: 
 A. Of personal appearance : Blooming, 
 beautiful: puellula, Cat. B. Of style : 
 Florid, flowery: (Comp.) Demetrius 
 Phalereus est floridior, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 floridissimustui sermoms afflatus, Aus. 
 If Hence, Fr. floride. 
 
 flor-I-fer, era, 6rum, adj. [flos, 
 flor-is; (i) ; fer o] Bearing fiowert, 
 flowery: saltns, Lucr. 
 
 flor-I-leg-us, a, um, adj. [flos, 
 flor-is ; (i) ; leg - o] Flower - culling : 
 apes, Ov. 
 
 flos, floris, m. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 PHAL, se expandere, florescere, Gr. 
 <J>/\e-oj] (That which expands or bursts 
 forth; hence) I. Prop.: A blossom, 
 flower : Cic. ; Hor. II. F i g. : A. G e n. : 
 The flower, crown, prime ornament of 
 anything: Cic.; Liv. B. Esp.: Of 
 speech : A flower, embellishment, orna- 
 ment: Cic. in. Meton. : A.: 1. 
 Flotcer-juice, honey-juice (sucked out by 
 the bees): Virg. 2. : a. The prime or 
 beat part, also the ben kind of any- 
 thing : Plaut. b. Tfte highest part, 
 top, crown, head of a thing : (a) Of 
 the froth of wine: Gato. (b) Of the 
 first hairs of the beard: Virg. (c) Of 
 the tip of a flame: Lucr. B. Flos 
 setatis, Maidenly or youthful innocence 
 (said of girls or boys); virginity: Cat. 
 t Hence, Fr.fieur. 
 
 flos-culus, i, m. dim. [for flor- 
 culus; fr. flos, flor-is] I. Prop. : A 
 little flower, floweret: Cic. n. Fig.: 
 A. Of persons : Floweret, pride, or- 
 nament : Cat. B. Of the bloom or 
 early part of life : Juv. C. Of 
 speech : Flower of rhetoric, ornament : 
 Cic. 
 
 fluct-Mra'g-us, a, um, adj. [fluct- 
 us; (i) ; fra(n)g-o] Wave-breaking: 
 litus, Lucr. 
 
 flxictua-tto, onis, /. [fluctu(a)-o] 
 Of the mind: Wavering , vacillation : 
 animorum, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. fluct- 
 uation , flottaison. 
 
 fluctu-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [fluctus, (uncontr. Gen.) fluctu-is] I. 
 To be in a state of waves , to be billowy : 
 Plaut. n.: A. Prop.: To move like 
 a icave ; to wave, undulate, move to 
 and fro, be driven hither and thither: 
 quadriremem in salo fluctuantem re- 
 liquerat, Cic. B. Fig.: To be restless, 
 unquiet, uncertain; to waver, hesitate, 
 vacillate, fluctuate: ammo nunc hue 
 nunc fluctuat illuc, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr.fiuctuer,fioUer. 
 
 fluctu-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To wave, undulate: PI. 
 II. F i g. : To be restless, unquiet, uncert- 
 ain ; to waver, etc. : Liv. 
 
 fluctu-osus, &,nm,adj. [id.] Full 
 of waves, billowy: mare, Plaut. If 
 Hence, Fr.fluctueux. 
 
 fluc-tus, us [for flugv-tus ; fr. 
 FLUGV, root of fluo ; v. fluo init.] m. I. 
 Prop.: Of fluids : A flowing, waving : 
 Lucr. n. Meton.: A. A. flow , flood ; 
 waving water, wave , billow, surge : Cic. ; 
 Virg. B. Of odours, fire, etc.: A 
 stream: Lucr.; Val. Fl. in. Fig.: 
 A. A wave: babariae fluctus, Cic. B. 
 Turbulence, commotion, disturbance: 
 Cic.; Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. flat. 
 
 flu-ens, entis: 1. P. of flu-o. 2. 
 Pa. : a. Lax, debauched, enervated, 
 effeminate: Quint.; Sen. b. Of speech, 
 or the speaker: (a) Flouting, fluent: 
 Cic. (b) Lax, unrestrained, diffuse, 
 prolix: Cic. 
 
 flfien-ter, adv. [for fluent-ter ; fr. 
 fluens, fluent-is] In a flowing, waving 
 manner: Lucr. 
 
 fluent-I-s6n-us, a, um, cu.lj. [flu- 
 ent-um; (i); son-o] Stream resound- 
 ing: litus, Cat. 
 
 flfl-entum, i, n. [flu-o] (That 
 which flows ; hence) A stream, running 
 water: Virg. 
 
 flu-ldus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Flowing , fluid : liquor, Virg. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. Soft, slack, lax, lan- 
 guid : f rondes, soft, ripe, Lucr. : corp- 
 ora, Liv. B. Dissolving : calor, Ov. 
 ^f Hence, Fr.fiuide. 
 
 flu-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. in- 
 tent, [id.] I. Prop.: To flow: per 
 rictus aurum fluitare, Ov. II. Mct- 
 o n. : A. To float, swim, sail, be tossed 
 about on the water : navis fluitans, 
 Cic. B. To move in a waving or un- 
 steady manner; to move, undulate: 
 summo fluitantia (*c. vela) malo, Ov. 
 
 III. Fig.: To be doubtful or uncertain, 
 to waver: spe, Hor. 
 
 flu-men, mis, n. [id.] (That which 
 
 I flows or streams along , hence) I. Q dfc, 
 A flood, stream, flowing water: flurnen 
 vivum, i. e. a living, running stream^ 
 Virg. n. Esp.: A. Prop.: A river: 
 Cms.; Cic. B. Meton.: Of things 
 which flow in streams or like streams : 
 A stream, flood : Lucr. ; Virg. C. 
 Fig,: Of style : A flow, fluency, flood, 
 stream: Cic. 
 
 flumln-eus, a, um, adj. [flumen, 
 flumin-is] Of, or belonging to, a river' 
 in a river, river- : aqua, Ov. 
 
 flu-o, xi, xum (old form, ctum), 
 6re (Put. Perf. flueris, Lucr.), 3. *. n. 
 [root FLU or FLUGV, akin to Sanscrit 
 root PLU, fluere} I. P r o p. : Of fluids : 
 To flow : fluvius Eurotas, propter 
 | Lacedaemonem fluit, Cic.: nudo sub 
 pede musta fltiunt, Ov. n. M e to n. : 
 A. Of bodies : To flow, ovei-flow, run 
 down, drip with any fluid : madidaque 
 fluens in veste Menretes, Virg. B. : 
 1. Of things moving in the manner 
 of fluids: To flow, stream, pour, wave, 
 undulate: ramos compesce fluentes, 
 Virg. 2. To pats away, fall away, fall 
 off or out, vanish, disappear, fluent 
 arma de manibus, Cic. m. Fig.: 
 A. Gen. : To flow, spring, arise, coire 
 forth ; to go, proceed: Calidii oratio ita 
 liberc fluebat, etc., Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To be wandering, rambling: ne fluat 
 oratio, Cic. 2. To dissolve, vanish, 
 perish: fluit voluptas corporis, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. fitter. 
 
 flu-to, no perf. nor tup. , tare, 1 . r. n. 
 [flu-o] I. Prop.: To flow: aquaflutat, 
 Lucr. II. M e t o n. : To undulate, wave : 
 vela, Lucr. 
 
 fluvl-alis, c, adj. [flnvi-ns] Of, or 
 belonging to, a river; river-: arundo, 
 Virg. jf Hence, Fr. fluvial. 
 
 flfivl-atnis, e, adj. [id.] Of, or be- 
 longing to, a river; river-: testudinea, 
 Cic. ^) Hence, Fr. fiuviatile. 
 
 flilv-Idus, a, um, adj. [for flugv- 
 idrs ; fr. FLUGV, root of flu-o] Flowing, 
 fluid: Lucr. 
 
 tiuv-Ius, li (Gen. Plur. fluvjorum 
 scanned as a trisyllable, Virg.), m. 
 [for flugv - ins ; fr. FLUGV, root of 
 flu-o] (The flowing thing; hence) 1. A 
 river: Cic.; Virg. 2. Running water, 
 ttream: Virg. ^f Hence, Fr.fieuw. 
 
 fluxlo (i.. flug-eio), 6nis,/. [fr. 
 FLUGV, root of fluo] A flowing, ftott: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. fluxion. 
 
 1. fluxus (t. e. flugv-sus), a, tun 
 [id.] 1. P. of fluo. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.. 
 Flowing, fluid: succus, PL b. Met- 
 on.: (a) G e n. : Flowing, loose, tlaek : 
 (Comp.) fluxior cinctura, Suet. (b) 
 Esp.: () Of a vessel for liquids. 
 Leaking, leaky : vas, Lucr. () Frail, 
 perishable: corpora, Tac. c. Fig.: 
 (a) Lax, loose, dissolute, remiss, care- 
 less, negligent: animus, Snet. (b) 
 Frail, fleeting, transient, perishable.- 
 res in secundis fluxae, Cic. 
 
 2. fluxus (i.e. flugv-sus), <38,w. [id.! 
 I. Prop.: A flow, flux : fluxus aeris, 
 PI. n. Fig.: A flowing or passing 
 away of a space of time: Tac. f 
 Hence, Fr.flux. 
 
 foe-ale, is, n. [for fauc-nle; fr. 
 fauc-es] (A thing pertaining to th 
 
FOCILLO 
 
 FOEMA 
 
 throat; hence) A wrapper for the neck: 
 Hor. 
 
 fQc-illo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [foc-us] To revive or refresh; to cherish: 
 societatem, Suet. 
 
 f6cu-lus, i, m. (Plur. heterocl. -a, 
 oruni, n., Plaut.), dim. [for fpco-lus; fr. 
 focus, (uncontr. Gen.) foco-i] (A small 
 focus ; hence) 1.: a. P ro p.: A small 
 fire-place or hearth : PL b. M e t o n. : 
 Fire: Juv. 2. A small altar: Liv. 
 
 3, A fire-pan, brazier : Plaut. 
 f6c-us, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 
 DHO<;, ftagrare t ardere] (The burning 
 thing, or thing for fire; hence) 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A fire-place, hearth : Cic. b. 
 Me ton.: The house or family: Hor. 
 2. A funeral pile. 3. An altar : Ov. 
 
 4. A fire-pan , coal-pan, brazier : Sen. 
 T Hence, Fr./ew. 
 
 fSd-Ico, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 9. a. [fod-io] I. (Prop.: To dig; hence) 
 Met on.: To dig, punch: laevum Qui 
 fodicet latus, Hor. H. F i g. : To hurt, 
 grieve, sting, vex, etc. : animum, Plaut. : 
 (without Object) fodicantibus iis rebus, 
 Cic. 
 
 f8d-Io, f6di, fossum, fSdgre (Inf. 
 Frees. Pass, fodlri, Plant.), 3. v. a. and 
 n. [akin to /360-pos, ^u0-6<^] (To make 
 a pit, deep place, etc., in the ground ; 
 hence) I. Act. : A. P rop. : To dig, 
 delve, dig up: arva, Ov. B. Meton.: 
 1. Of the effects of digging, etc.: a. 
 To dig, or excavate by digging : scrobes, 
 Caes. b. To overthrow by digging ; to 
 undermine: murum,Ov. c. To raise 
 or obtain by digging ; to dig up : argen- 
 tum, Liv. 2. Of a state corresponding 
 to that produced by digging : To prick, 
 pierce, stab: ora, Tac.: armos, Virg. 
 Of the water as object : To dig through, 
 to throw up: ungula fodit aquas, Ov. 
 C. Fig.: To sting, pierce, fill with ang- 
 uish, excite, incite: aliquem, Cic. II. 
 Neut. : A. Prop. : To dig, to be em- 
 ployed in digging: fodit ; invenit auri 
 aliquantum, Cic. B. Meton.: To 
 punch, etc. : noli fodere, Ter. C. 
 Fig.: Of pain : To dig into one : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr.fouiller,fouir. 
 
 fcecunde, etc., v. fee. 
 
 focd-e, ado. [1. fced-ua] Foully,cru- 
 elly, basely, horribly: Lucr.: (Comp.) 
 foedtus, Liv.: (/Sp.)foedissiine, Cic. 
 
 foedSr-atus, a, urn, adj. [2.fo3dus, 
 feeder-is] (Provided icith or having a 
 fcedus; hence) Leagued together, con- 
 federate, allied: civitates, Cic. As 
 Subst. : fcederati, ornm, m. Allied 
 persons, confederates, allies: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Yr.federe. 
 
 fcedl-frag-us, a, urn, adj. [for 
 f a>der - f ragus ; fr. fcedus, feeder- is; 
 fra(n)g-o] League-breaking, perfidious: 
 Pneni, Cic. 
 
 fced-Itas, atis, /. [1. foed-us] (The 
 quality of the foedus ; hence) Foulness, 
 filthiness,horridness, hideousness : phys- 
 ical or mental : Cic. 
 
 fced-o, avi, fttum, are, 1. r. a. [id.] 
 To make foul, filthy, hideous; to render 
 unsightly; to defile, disfigure, deform: 
 physically or mentally: agros, Liv.: 
 Eomam, Cic. 
 
 1. fced-us, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 240 
 
 fceteo] Foul, filthy, ugly, unseemly, de- 
 testable, abominable, horrible: physic- 
 ally or mentally : pestilentia, Liv. : 
 (Comp.)nihil fcedius.Cic.: (Sup.; also, 
 with Dal.) luxuria senectuti fced- 
 issima, id. 
 
 2. foed-us, ens, n. [for fid-us ; fr. 
 fid-o] (A trusting; hence) 1. Polit. 
 1. 1. : A league, treaty, compact : Caes. ; 
 Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: A compact, coven- 
 ant, agreement: Cic.; Ov. b. Met- 
 on.: Of things: A law: Lucr.; Virg. 
 
 foen, v. fen. 
 
 fcet-So (faet-, fet-), no perf. nor 
 sup., ere, 2. v. n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop. To have an ill smell, to stink: 
 Plaut. n. Fig. : fit fil fcetet Tuus 
 mihi sermo, Plaut. 
 
 foet-Idus (faet-, fet-), a, um, adj. 
 [fcet-eo] That has an ill smell, stinking, 
 foetid: Cic. : (Comp.) fcetidior, Cels. 
 If Hence, Fr.f&ide. 
 
 foetor (faet-, fet-), oris, m. [id.] 
 I. Prop.: An offensive smell, a stench: 
 Cic. n. Fig.: Foulness, noisomeness: 
 Script, ap. Suet. 
 
 foetus, v. fet. 
 
 FolXa, as, /. Folia; the name of a 
 witch of Ariminum : Hor. 
 
 foll-atus, a, um, adj. [foli-um] 
 Provided with or having leaves; leafy: 
 caulis, PL-As Subst. : foliatum, i, 
 n. (sc. unguentum) An unguent or oil 
 made of the leaves of spikenard ; nard- 
 oil: Juv. 
 
 f51-Ium, fi, n. [akin to 4>i5\-Aov] 
 I. Prop.: Of plants, etc.: A leaf: Cic.; 
 Virg. n. Meton.: Of a leaf of 
 paper : PI. If Hence, Fr. feuille, folio. 
 
 folMciilus, i, m. dim. [foil-is] (A 
 small follis; hence) 1. A ball inflated 
 with air, an air-ball: Suet. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: A small bag or sack : Cic. b. 
 Meton.: (a) A husk, pod, shell, skin, 
 follicle : Sen. (b) Of the shell of an 
 egg : Lucr. f Hence, Fr. follicule. 
 
 foil-is, is, m. [akin to 0GA.-is, 0vA- 
 a<cos, "a bag" or "pouch"] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A pair of bellows: Cic. b. 
 Meton.: Of puffed cheeks: Juv. 2. 
 A leathern money-bag: Juv. 
 
 foll-itim, adv. [foil-is] By money- 
 bags: Plaut. 
 
 fo-nientum, i, n. [for fov-mentum; 
 fr. fov-eo] 1. ( That which warms; hence) 
 a. Prop. : A warm application, lotion, 
 or poultice; a fomentation : Hor. b. 
 Fig.* A lenitive, mitigation, alleviation: 
 Cic.; Tac. 2. (That which fosters; 
 hence) Nourishment: Hor. 
 
 fo-mes, Itis, m. [for fov-mes ; fr. 
 fov-eo] (That which fosters; hence) 
 Touchwood, fuel: Virg. 
 
 fon-s, fontis, m. [prob. forfund-s; 
 fr. fund-o] (A pouring forth ; Concr.: 
 That which pours itself forth ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A spring, fountain: Cic.; 
 Virg. II. Fig.: Fountain-head, source, 
 origin, cause: Cic. m. Meton.: A. 
 For spring-water, water: Virg. B. 
 Personified : Fons ; as a deity : Cic. \ 
 Hence, Fr. fonts. 
 
 font-anus, a, nm, adj. [tons, font- 
 is] Of, 01 from, a spring; spring-: ora, 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr fontaine. 
 
 Fonteius, ii, -a, aj, /. [id.] (One 
 
 pertaining to a tons) Fonteius and 
 Fonteia (Roman names). 
 
 font-Iculus, i, m. dim. [id.] A 
 little spring or fountain: Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Tfr.fonticule, "an issue." 
 
 font-Inalis (-analis),e,ad;. [id.J 
 Of, or from, a spring or fountain: 
 aqua, Vitr. Hence, fontinalis 
 (fonta-), is, adj. Of, or belonging to r 
 a spring : porta (prps. = Porta Cap- 
 ena), Liv. As Subst.: Fontinalis, is, 
 7/. Fontinalis ; the god of fountains : 
 Plaut. 
 
 for, fatua sum, ari (Inf. Pres., 
 farier, Virg.), 1. v. defect, n. and a. 
 [akin to <ei-co, <T)-MI] I. Gen.: A. 
 Neut. : To speak, say : ad cos deus f atur, 
 Cic. : data copia fandi, Virg. B. 
 Act.: To speak, utter, say a thing: 
 vix ea fatus eram, Virg. n. Esp.: 
 
 A. To utter in prophecy; to foretel, pre- 
 dict: faborenim, quando, efc.,Virg. 
 
 B. To sing in verse, to celebrate : Tarp- 
 eias turpe sepulcrum FaboyTrop. 
 
 fora-bflis, e, adj. [forxa)-o] That 
 may be pierced : Ov. 
 
 f5ra-men, Tnis, n. [id.] (That 
 which is pierced ; hence) An opening 
 or aperture made by boring, a hole : 
 Caes.; Hor. 
 
 foras, adv. [akin to Ovpa, " a 
 door"] (To the doors; hence, with 
 accessory notion of motion beyond) 
 Out through the doors, out of doort, 
 forth, out: Ca?s.; Cic. 
 
 for-cep*s, clpis, m. and /. [etym. 
 dub.: either, for form-cap-s; fr. form- 
 us ; cap-io, and so, the thing taking hold 
 of that which is hot; or for for-cap-s; 
 fr. for-is ; cap-io ; and so, the thing for 
 taking forth or out ; hence) 1. A pair 
 of tongs or pincers for taking hold of 
 metal, etc.: Virg. 2. A pair of pinc- 
 ers, in gen.: Ov. ^f Hence, Yr. forceps. 
 
 for-dus, a, um, adj. [forfer-dus; 
 fr. fer-o] (Bearing; hence) With 
 young, pregnant : bos, Ov. 
 
 fore and forem, v. sum. 
 
 for-ensis, e, adj. [for-um] Of, or 
 belonging to, the market or forum; 
 public, forensic- oratio, Cic.: factio, 
 Liv. As Subzt. : forensia, Turn, n* 
 (sc. vestimer.la) A state-dress: Suet. 
 
 Fbrentum, i, n. Forentum; a 
 town of Apulia (now Forenza). 
 
 1. fSr-is, is,/, [akin to Gr. Wp-a; 
 Sanscrit dvdr and dvdra ; Goth, daur ; 
 Germ. ThUr; Engl. door] I. Prop.: 
 Of a house, etc.: A door, gate; Plur., 
 the two leaves oj a door : Plaut. ; Cic. 
 II. Meton.: Of A door, opening, en- 
 trance of other things : Cic. HI. 
 Fig.: Of abstract tnings : A door: 
 amicitiae, Cic. 
 
 2. f5r-is, adv. [id.] 1. Out at the 
 doors, out of doors, abroad, without: 
 Cic.; Ta*. 2. From without, from 
 abroad: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr.fors, "ex- 
 cept." 
 
 for-ma, te,f. [for fer-ma ; fr. fer-o J 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Form, in the 
 most comprehensive sense of the 
 word ; contour, figure, shape, etc.: Cic.; 
 Liv. B. Esp.: 1. A fine form, beauty: 
 Hor. 2. A moiiel or mould after 
 which any thing in made; a pattern 
 
FORMALIS 
 
 FORTTTNATTTS 
 
 or stamp ; a last of a shoemaker, etc. : 
 Hor.; Tac. 3. A rescript, formulary: 
 Capitol. 4. A frame, case, etc. : PL 
 H. Fig.: Shape, form, nature, man- 
 ner, kind: temporum, Cic.: scelerum, 
 Virg. m. Me ton.: A beauty, beau- 
 tiful girl: Ten Tf Hence, Fr. forme. 
 
 form-alls, e, adj. [form-a] (Per- 
 taining to forma ; hence) 1. Pertaining 
 to a resrrii-t; circular epistola, Suet. 
 2. J'er(~>.ining to a form or mould: 
 PI. <f Hence, Fr. formel. 
 
 fornia-inentum, i,n. [form(a)-o] 
 (That which is formed; hence) A shape, 
 form: Lucr. 
 
 forma-tlo, onis,f. [id.] A shaping, 
 forming ; a form, design, plan. I. 
 Prop.: Vitr. n. Fig.: moruni, Sen. 
 T Hence, Fr. formation. 
 
 forma-tor, 6ris,m.[id.] A former, 
 fashioner: I. Prop.: universi, Sen. 
 n. Fig. : morum, PI. If Hence, Fr. 
 formateur. 
 
 forma-tura,se,/. [id.] A forming, 
 fashioning, shaping : Lucr. 
 
 Fprmlse, arum,/. Formice ; a very 
 (indent city of Latium, on the horders of 
 Campania, the fabled seat ofOie Lcestryg- 
 ones (now Mola di Gaeta). Hence, 
 Fornil-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Formice; Formian. As 
 Subst. : 1. Formlanum, i, n. (sc. 
 prsedium) An estate in FormioE.2. 
 FormXani, orum, m. (sc. cives) The 
 Formians. 
 
 formica, 83, /. [fr. /Sup/uijf , JEol. 
 for jxvpfXTj] An ant, emmet, pismire: 
 Cic.; Virg. f Hence, Yr.fourmi. 
 
 formic-inus, a, um, adj. [formic- 
 a] Of or like ants : gradus, i. e. creep- 
 ing, crawling, Plant. 
 
 formida-blHs, Q,adj. [formid(a)- 
 o] Causing fear, terrible, formidable : 
 lumen, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. formidable. 
 
 1. form-ldo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. and n. [prps. fonn-us, akin to 0*p/j.- 
 6<;](To be heated or agitated about some- 
 thing ; hence) I. Act.: To fear, dread: 
 illius irncnndiam formidant, Cic. : 
 classe formidatus, Hor. n. Neut. : 
 To be afraid, terrified, frightened : ne- 
 que prius desinam formidare, quam, 
 etc., Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 2. formid-o, Tnis,/. [1. fortnid-o] 
 I. P ro p. : A. G e n. : A fearing ; fear- 
 fulness, fear, terror, dread: Cic.; Hor. 
 B. Be p.: Awe, reverence : Virg. II. 
 Meton. : A. Gen. : That which pro- 
 duces fear; a frightful thing, a fright, 
 horror: Virg. B. Eg p.: A scarecrow 
 (made of different coloured feathers): 
 Bor.; Virg. 
 
 formidolos-e, adv. [formidolos- 
 ns] Fearfully, terribly: Cic. 
 
 formld61-5sus, a, um, adj. [prob. 
 for formidin-osns ; fr. formido, form- 
 idin-is] (Full of formido; hence) 1. 
 Producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terr- 
 &c: Scorpius formidolosus, Hor.: 
 (Sup.) fonnidoiosissimum bellum, Cic. 
 2. Experiencing fear, afraid, timid, 
 timorous: (Comp.', also, with Gen.) 
 formidolosior hostium, Tac. 
 
 form-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [form-a] I. Prop.: To shape, fashion, 
 form pueroa. Cic. : classem, Virg. : 
 241 
 
 (without Object) formare, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: To shape, form, regulate, dispose, 
 direct; to prepare, compose, etc.: ora- 
 tionem, Cic. : format enim natura 
 prius nos intusadoinnein Fortunaruni 
 habitun^ Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. former. 
 
 formos-Itas, atis, /. [formos-us] 
 ( The quality of the formosus ; hence) 
 Beauty: Cic. 
 
 form-osus, a, um, adj. [form-a] 
 (Full of forma ; hence) Finely formed, 
 beautiful, handsome: (Comp.) formo- 
 sior (sc. forma), Cic.: (Sup.) virgines 
 formosissimiE, id.: formosa aestas, Ov. 
 
 form-fila, te,f. dim. [id.] (A little 
 forma; hence) 1. A fine form, beauty: 
 Plaut. 2. : a. Prop.: Law t.t. : A 
 form, formula for regulating judicial 
 proceedings: Cic. b. Meton.: (a) 
 A lawsuit, action, process: Suet.; Quint. 
 (b) In diplomacy : Form of contract, 
 covenant, agreement, regulation : Liv. 
 3. A rule, principle : Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. formule. 
 
 for-mus, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit gharrna, " calor ;" Gr. Oep-pos ; 
 Germ, and Engl. warm] Warm: Fest. 
 
 fornac-alis, e, adj. [fornax, forn- 
 ac-is] Of, or belonging to, an oven or 
 ovens : dea, t. e . the goddess Fornax, 
 Ov. As Subst. : Fornacalla, ium, 
 n. (sc. sacra) Tfte festival of the goddess 
 Fornax; (he oveii -festival : Ov. 
 
 forn-ax, acie,/. [forn-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to a fornus ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A furnace, kiln: Cic.; Virg. 
 II. Meton.: A. Of ttie crater of 
 vEtna : Ov. B. Personified : Fornax; 
 the goddess who presides over ovens; 
 the oven-goddess: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 fournaise. 
 
 fornlc-atus, a, um, adj. [fornix, 
 fornic-is] (I'rovided with or having a 
 fornix; hence) 1. Vaulted, arched: 
 paries, Cic. 2. As an Adj. Propr., 
 Via Fornicata (Arch-street, a street in 
 Rome leading to the Campus Martins): 
 Liv. 
 
 fornix, Tcis, m. [etym. dnb.] I. 
 Prop.: An arch or vault: Virg.; Cic. 
 II. Meton.: A brothel (situate in 
 underground vaults): Hor. 
 
 fornus, i = furnus. 
 
 for-s, fortis, /. [prob. for fer-tis ; 
 fr. fer-o] (A bringing : Concr. That 
 which brings; hence, with the acces- 
 sory notion of casualty) I. Prop.: 
 Chance, hap, hazard (only in Norn, and 
 Abl.): Cic.; Liv. Particular ad- 
 verbial expressions: A. Fors 
 (ellipt. for fors sit, // might occur, 
 might happen ; hence) Perchance, per- 
 hapx,peradrenture: Virg.; Hor. B. 
 Forte : 1. By chance, by accident, cas- 
 ualty, accidentally : Cic. ; Tac. 2. 
 Perhaps, perchance, peradve nture : Hor. 
 n. Meton.: Personified: Fors; the 
 goddess of chance (also in the connec- 
 tion Fors Fortuna), whose temple was 
 on the Tiber, outside of the city : Cic. ; 
 Ter. 
 
 fors-an, adv. [ellipt. for fors sit 
 an] Perhaps, percfiance, peradventure : 
 Liv.; Virg. 
 
 for-sit.adv. [for fors sit] Perhaps: 
 Hor. 
 
 for-sft-an, adv. [for fors git anj 
 Perhaps, peradventure : Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 fort-an,adt>. [fort-e ; an] Perhaps: 
 Cic. 
 
 fort-as-se (-sis), adv. [for forte; 
 an ; sit] 1. Perhaps, peradventur^ 
 probably, possibly: Cic. 2. Perchance, 
 indeed ; perhaps so, forsooth : Cic. 3. 
 In designating numbers : About ,- 
 Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 forte, v. fora. 
 
 fort-iculus, a, um, adj. dim 
 [fort-is] Somewhat bold or bravt : 
 Cic. 
 
 for-tis, e, adj. [Sans, root DHRISH, 
 "to be courageous"] I. Prop.": Of 
 persons : Courageous, brave, stout- 
 heaHed, steadfast: (Sup.) vir fortissi- 
 mus, Cic. II. Meton. : Physically : 
 Strong, powerful : fortes tauri, Virsr. 
 in. Fig.: Of things: Strong, power. 
 ful,Qtc.: (Comp.) ex quo fit, ut anim- 
 osior senectus sit quam adolescentia 
 et fortior, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. fort, 
 (Subst.)/orc. 
 
 fort-Iter, adv. [fort-is] I. Prop. 
 Strongly, powerfully, vigorously: a 
 stringerc, Plant. : (Comp.) fortiud 
 attrahere lora, Ov. n. Fig.: Strong- 
 ly, powerfully, boldly, intrepidly, val- 
 iantly, manfully: (Sup.) injuriam fac- 
 ere fortissime perseverat, Cic. 
 
 fort-Itudo, Tnis, /. [id.] (Th& 
 quality of the fortis ; hence) I. Prop-i 
 Strength: Pha3d. n. Fig.: Firmnefs, 
 manliness shown in enduring or under- 
 taking hardship or trouble ; fortilui/e, 
 resolution, brarfry, coin-age, intrepidity: 
 Cic. 
 
 fortuit-o, adv. [fortuit-us] By 
 chance, accidentally, fortuitously: Cajs.; 
 Cic. 
 
 fort-uitus, a, um adj. [fort-ej 
 (That takes place by chance or accident, 
 casual, accidental, fortuitous: nee fortu- 
 Ttum spernerc cjespitem, Hor.: nara 
 neque fortultos ortiis surgentibus 
 astris, etc., Manil. As Subst.: fort- 
 uita, 6rum, n. Accidental circum- 
 stances, fortuitous events : Tac. U 
 U Hence, Fr. fortuit. 
 
 fort-una, ss [fors, fort-is] (Thai 
 which belongs or appertains to fors; 
 hence) I. Gen.: A. Prop. : Chance, 
 hap, luck, fate, fortune: Cic. B. M et- 
 on.: Personified: Fortuna or Fortune 
 (the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune) : 
 Cic.; Hor. n. Esp. : A.: I. Luck, 
 good luck, good fortune, prosperity: 
 Cic.; Hor. 2. Ill-luck, mishap, mis- 
 fortune, adversity: Hor. B. : 1. 
 Prop.: State, condition, circumstances, 
 fate, lot: Uor. 2. Meton.: Property, 
 possessions, goods, fortune (mostly 
 plur.): Caes.; Cic.; Ov. If Hence, Fr. 
 fortune. 
 
 fortunat-e, adv. [fortunat-us] 
 Fortunately^ prosperously: Cic. 
 
 fortuna-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 fortnn(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: Pro* 
 spered,prospero us , lucky , happy .fortun- 
 ate: (Comp.) fortnnatior fortuna, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) qui turn fortunatissimus hab- 
 eretur, id. : (with Gen.) fortunatua 
 laborum, happy in his sufferings, Virg. 
 b. E s p. : In good circumstances, wctt 
 
FORTUNO 
 
 FRATRICIDA 
 
 iff, wealthy, rich: Cic. H Hence, Fr. 
 fortunt. 
 
 fortun-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [f ortun-a] To make fortunate, prosper, 
 blest : tibi patrimonium dei fortunent, 
 Cic. 
 
 1. f5rtl-li, orum, m. dim. [for 
 foro-li ; fr. forus, (uncontr. Gen.)foro-i] 
 A book-case: Suet. 
 
 2. F6rttli, orum, m. Foruli; a 
 village of the Sabines (now Civita 
 Tomassa). 
 
 1. f8r-um, i, n. [usually considered 
 akin to foris and foras, and so, that 
 which is out of doors; but prps. rather 
 akin to Gr. root nop, whence n-op-o?, 
 " a passage," and so that which is passed 
 through ; hence] I. The open space or 
 area be/ore a tomb : Cic. II. : A. : 1 . 
 Prop.: A market, as a place for buy- 
 ing and selling : piscarium, Plant. 
 2. Me ton.: A market-town, market- 
 place: Cic.; Sail. B. : 1. Prop.: a. 
 Gen.: The market-place, forum, as the 
 principal place of meeting, where 
 public affairs were discussed, courts 
 of justice held, money transactions 
 carried on : Caes.b. Esp.: At Rome : 
 Forum Roman um or Forum, The 
 Roman Forum or The Forum; a long, 
 open space between the Capitoline and 
 Palatine hills, surrounded by porticoes 
 and the shops of bankers: Cic.; HOT. 
 2. Me ton. : a. For affairs of state: 
 Cic. b. For the administration of 
 justice in the forum : forum agere, to 
 hold a court, hold an assize: Cic. c. 
 For the transaction of business in the 
 forum : Cic. C. As a name of towns : 
 1. Forum Appii, a market town in 
 Latium on the Via Appia, near 7'res 
 Tabernce (now <S. Donato). 2. Fornm 
 Aurelium, a town near Rome, on the 
 Via Aurelia (now Monte Alto). - 3. 
 Forum Cornelium, a town in Gal/ia 
 Cispadana (now /mo/a). 4. Forum 
 Gallorum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, 
 between Mutina and Bononi (now Castel 
 Franco). 5. Forum Julii, a town in 
 Gallia Narbonensis, colony of the eighth 
 legion (now Frejus). Hence, Foro- 
 juli-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Forum Julii. AsSubst.: Forojuli- 
 crises, Turn, m. The inhabitants of 
 Forum Julii. 6. Forum Voconii, a 
 town 24 miles from Forum Julii, in 
 the I*yrenees (now, ace. to some, Cauet; 
 ace. to others, Luc). J Hence, Fr. 
 forum, foire, for. 
 
 for-us, i, m., -urn, i, n. [akin 
 to for-um] (That which is passed 
 through; hence) I. Prop.: A gangway 
 in a ship: Cic. II. Meton.: A. A 
 row of seats in the circus : Liv. B. A 
 cell of bees : Virg. 
 
 Fosi, orum, m. The Fosi; a Germ- 
 anic tribe (near the modern Celle). 
 
 fos-sa, a>, /. [for fod-sa ; fr. fod- 
 ioj (The dug thing; hence) A ditch, 
 trench, fosse: Cic.; Liv. f Hence, Fr. 
 fosse. 
 
 fos-slo, onis, /. [for fod-sio ; fr. 
 id.J A digging : Cic. 
 
 fos-sor, oris, m. [for fod-sor ; fr. 
 id.j I. Prop. : A. Gen.: A digger, 
 dtlver, ditcher: Virg. B. Esp.: A 
 243 
 
 sapper, miner, etc.: Slat. II. Meton.: 
 A labouring man, a clown: Pers. 
 
 fos-sura, ne, /. [for fod-sura ; fr. 
 id.] A digging : Suet. 
 
 fqs-sus (for fod-sus), a, um, P. oi 
 fod-io. 
 
 fo-tus (for fov-tus), a, um, P. of 
 fov-eo. 
 
 f6 v-8a, a?,/, [for fod-ea ; fr. fod- io] 
 (A dug thing ; hence) I. Gen.: A pit : 
 Virg. " n. E s p. : A. P r o p. : A pitfall : 
 Cic. B. Fig.: A snare: Plant. 
 
 f8vSo, fovi, fotum, f5vre, 2. v. a. 
 ! [etym.dub.] I. Prop.: To warm, keep 
 \ warm : pullos, Cic. : terrain, Lucr. II. 
 lie to n.: A. Of diseased parts of the 
 ! body : To foment (whether with warm 
 or cold applications): corpus refovent- 
 que foventque, Ov. B. To cherish, 
 fouler, etc.: uliquem gremio, Virg 
 III. Fig.: To cherish, caress, love, 
 favour, support, assist: hoc regnum 
 dea gentibns esse . . . jam turn tendit- 
 que I'ovetque, Virg. 
 
 frac-tura, fe, /. [for frag-tura; 
 fr. fra(n)g-o] A breach, fracture, cleft: 
 Cels. ^f Hence, Fr. fracture. 
 
 frac-tus (for frag-tns), a, um : 1. 
 P. of fra(n)g-o. 2. Pa.: Weakened, 
 weak, feeble, faint: (Comp.) spes am- 
 plificandaj fortunarfractior, Cic. 
 
 framo, frsenum, etc., v. fren. 
 
 frag-a, orum, H. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root GHRA, odorari] (The fragrant 
 things; hence) Strawberries: Virg. If 
 Hence, Fr. f raise. 
 
 frag-His, e, adj. [fra(n)g-o] (That 
 may or can be broken ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 Easily broken, brittle, fragile: rami, 
 Virg.: aqme fragiles, i.e. ice,Ov. II. 
 Fig.: Weak, frail : res hnmanae frag- 
 iles, Cic.: (Comp.) vita fragilior, PI. 
 As Subst.: fragile, is, n. A fragile, 
 or easily broken, substance or body: 
 Hor. HI. Meton.: Resembling a 
 breaking sound; crackling, etc.: son- 
 ilus, Lucr.: laurus, Virg. f Hence, 
 Fr. fragile, frile ; Eng. frail. 
 
 fragn-Itas, atis,/. [fragil-is] (The 
 quality of the fragilis ; hence) 1. 
 Brittleness, fragility : PI. 2. Weak- 
 ness, frailness, frailty: Cic. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. fragility. 
 
 frag-men, mis, n. [fra(n)g-o] 1. 
 (That which breaks; hence) A fracture: 
 Val. Fl. 2. (That which is broken; 
 hence) A fragment, broken piece (mostly 
 plur.): Virg'.; Ov. 
 
 frag-mentum, i, n. [id.] A piece 
 broken off; a piece, remnant, fragment 
 (mostly plur.): Cic.; Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Kr. fragment. 
 
 frag-or, oris, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A breaking, breaking to pieces: Lucr. 
 II. Meton.: A- A crashing (as when 
 something is broken to pieces) ; a 
 crash, noise, din: Cic.; Liv.; Virg. 
 B. Poet, for report, rumour: Val. Fl. 
 H Hence, Fr.frayeur. 
 
 frag-osus, a,um,a<//. [forfragor- 
 osus ; fr. fragor, fragor-is] (full of 
 f ragor ; hence) 1 . : a. Prop.: Apt to 
 be broken, fragile: Lucr. b. Meton.: 
 
 ongh, uneven: sjlvte, Ov. 2. Crash- 
 it, rushing, roaring: torrens, Virg. 
 
 frag-ro, avi, tm sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 
 and a. [prob. akin to Sanscrit root 
 GHRA, odorari] I. Neut.: To emit a 
 smell ; to smell well or ill ; to emit 
 fragrance; to reek: fragrat acerbus 
 odor, Val. Fl. : redolentque thymo 
 fragrantia mella, Virg. n. Act.: To 
 emit a scent of: fragravit ore, quod 
 rosarium Poesti, Mart. 
 
 framea, *e,/. [old Germ, word] A 
 tpear or lance of large size : Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr.framde. 
 
 fra(n)g-o, frf-gi, fractum, frang- 
 
 Sre, 3. V, a. [pay, root of prj-y-1/VjU.i, 
 
 with the digamm a prefixed] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To break, break in pieces, 
 dash to pieces, shiver: anulus aureus 
 fractus est, Cic.: quum corpora . . . 
 Frangeret (sc. Cyclops) ad saxum, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: 1. Of the soil: To 
 break into small pieces, to crush : fractia 
 glebis, Virg. 2. Of corn, etc.: To 
 crush, grind, b>~uise,etc.: fruges robore 
 saxi, Lucr. 3. Of food : To crush in 
 the mouth, etc. : glandemque sues 
 fregere sub ulmis, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 
 A. Gen. : To break down, subdue, 
 weaken, diminish, violate; to soften, 
 move, touch : nationes, Cic. : diem, Hor. 
 
 B. Esp. : With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : 1 . Of persons : 
 To restrain, check one's self, etc.: Cic. 
 
 2. Of things : To check, etc., itself; 
 i. e. to diminish, abate, etc. : dum 
 se calor frangat, Cic. HI. Meton.: 
 A. : 1. Of a couch, etc.: To press or 
 weigh down: Mart. 2. Of the hair.' 
 To divide, separate, part, etc. : Quint. 
 
 3. Of the waves, etc.: To break the 
 force or form of ; to repel, drive back, 
 etc. : Cic. ; Ov. >i. Of water : To beat 
 or dash apart in swimming : Luc. 5. 
 Of a road : To turn away or off from : 
 iter, Stat. B. To make supple: bo via 
 exnvias, Val. Fl. f Hence,Fr./ra/<c/i/r. 
 
 frater, tris, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 bhrdtri," frater ; " Goth, brdthar ; Engl. 
 brother ; Germ. Bruder ; Gr. ^parrjp 
 or (j>pdrtap, clansman] I. Prc p.: A. 
 G e n. : A brother : Cic. ; Virg. ; Ov. B. 
 Esp.: Plur. : Brother and sister : Tac. 
 
 . Fig.: Brother, as a familiar or 
 honorary appellation : Cic.; Hor.; Ov. 
 TTT. Meton.: A. Frater patruelis, or 
 simply frater, A c&usin: Cic. B. Prps. 
 also for a brother-in-law, siste-r's hus- 
 band^ Liv. ^ Hence, Fr./rra 
 
 frater-cfilus, i, m. dim. [frater, 
 frat(e>r-is] A little brother: I. Prop.: 
 Juv. n. Fig.: As a familiar appel- 
 lation : Cic. 
 
 fratern-e, adv. [fratern-us] L 
 Prop.: In a brotherly manner: facere, 
 Cic. n. Meton.: Heartily, affection- 
 ately : Cic. 
 
 fratern-Itas, atis, /. [id.] - V 77w 
 quality of the fraternus ; hence) Bro- 
 'herhood, fraternity: Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. fraternM. 
 
 frater-rms, a, um, adj. [frater, 
 Tat(e)r-is] (Of, or belonging to, a 
 frater ; hence) 1. Of, or belonging to, 
 a brother; brotherly, fraternal ; a brO' 
 Iher't: Cic.; Virg.; Hor. 2. Of, or 
 belonging to, a relative or kinsman : Ov. 
 
 fratr-I-cI4-a, , [for fratr-i- 
 csed-a ; fr. frafcer, f*atr-is ; (i); csed-oj 
 
FRAUDATIO 
 
 FRIGESCO 
 
 A brother's murderer, a fratricide: 
 Cic. If Hence, FT. fratricide. 
 
 frauda-tto, onis, /. [fraud(a)-o] 
 A cheating, deceiving, defrauding, de- 
 ceit, fraud: Cic. 
 
 frauda-tr, oris, m. [id.] A cheat, 
 deceiver, defrauder : Cic. 
 
 fraud-o (in Plaut. also frudo), 
 avi, atum, are (Perf. Subj. fraudassis, 
 Plaut. ; and in the depon. form frausus 
 Biet, id.), 1. v. a. [fraus, fraud-is] I. 
 Prop.: To cheat, beguile, defraud: 
 Bocium, Cic.: (with AM. of thing taken 
 away by fraud) qiinm Cnecilius a Vario 
 tnagna pecunia fraudarctur, id. II, 
 Me ton.: To embezzle a thing from a 
 person ; to purloin, steal, withdraw ; to 
 diminish: stipendium, Cass. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. frauBer. 
 
 fraucl-ulentus, a, um, adj. [fraus, 
 fraud-is] (Full of fraus; hence) Cheat- 
 ing, deceitful, fraudulent: Carthagini- 
 enses frandulenti,Cic.: (Sup.) pessimi 
 et fraudulentissimi, Plaut. 
 
 fraus (frus), fraudis (Gen. Plur. 
 framii um, Cic. : fraudum, Tac.), /. 
 [etym. dub.] 1.: a. Prop.: Deceit, de- 
 ception, guile, imposture, fraud: Caes.; 
 Cic. b. Meton.: (a) Of persons, as 
 a term of reproach : A cheater, deceiv- 
 er, cheat: Plaut.; Ter. (b) A bad 
 action, offence, crime: Cic. (c) Per- 
 sonified : Fraus or Fraud; as a deity : 
 Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: A being deceived, 
 self-deception, delusion, error, mistake: 
 Cic.; Virg. b. Meton. : Injury, de- 
 triment, damage produced by deception 
 or ignorance : Cic. H" Hence, Fr. 
 fraude, 
 
 fraxln-8us, a,um, adj. [1. fraxin- 
 UF] Ofash-wood,ashen,ash-: sudes,Virg. 
 
 1. fraxlnus, i, /. I. Prop.: An 
 ash-tree, ash : Virg. n.Meton.:^ 
 ashen spear or javelin : Ov. T Hence, 
 Fr.frene. 
 
 '2. fraxln-us, a, urn, adj. [l.fraxin- 
 ns] Of ash-wood, ashen, ash-: virga, Ov. 
 
 Fre"gellae, arum, /. Fregellae ; a 
 very old city of Latium, on (he Liris 
 (now Ceprano). Hence, Frggell- 
 anas, a, um, adj. Fregellan. As 
 Subst. : Fregellani, orum, m. (sc. 
 cives) The Fregel/ans. 
 
 Fregenae, arum, /. Freyence; a 
 town of Etruria (now Castel Guido). 
 
 frSm-e'bundus, a, um, adj. [frem- 
 0] Milking a low roaring; growling, 
 muttering, murmuring: Ov. 
 
 frem-Itus, us, m. [id.] A dull 
 roaring ; a rushing, resounding, mur- 
 muring ; a droning or humming: Cses. ; 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 freni-o, ui, Itum, fire, 3. v.n. and o. 
 [akin to j3pefi-u>] ! Neut.: To make a 
 low roaring ; to growl, murmur, rage, 
 roar: fremant omneo licet, dicam 
 quid sentio, Cic. : fremit (sc. lupus) 
 ad caulas, Virg. H. Act. : To mur- 
 mur, grumble, growl, rage at or after 
 anything : arma amens fremit, Virg. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. frlmir. 
 
 frgm-or, oris, m. [frem-o] A low 
 roaring, murmuring: Virg. 
 
 frendo, no per/., fresum or fress- 
 um, frendere,3. v. n. and a.: I. Neut.: 
 To gnash with the teeth : graviter 
 
 frendens, Virg. n. Act.: To crush 
 bruise, or grind to pieces: fabain, Var, 
 
 freni (frae-),6rum, v. frenum init. 
 
 fren-o (fraen-o), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v.a. [fren-um] I. Prop.: To furnish 
 with a bridle, to bridle: frenati equi 
 Hirt. II. Meton. : To bridle, curb, 
 restrain, check: tcmpestates . . . carcere 
 frenat, Virg. III. Fig. : To bridle 
 curb, restrain, govern: furores nullis 
 judiciis frenare poteramus, Cic. 
 
 Frentani, orum, m. T/ie Frentani; 
 an Italian tribe in Samnium. Hence, 
 Frentan-us, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Frentani. 
 
 fre-num (frae-), i (in Plur. some- 
 times -i, orum, m.) [akin to Sanscrit 
 root mii.U, lenere] (The holding or re- 
 straining thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Sing.: A bit, curb: Hor. Pro v.: 
 Frenum mordere, To bite the bit, i. e. to 
 take the bit in one's teeth, to off er opposi- 
 tion, to resist: Script, ap. Cic. B. 
 Plur.: A bridle, (including bit, head- 
 piece, and reins; the several parts by 
 which the animal is held in) : Cic. ; 
 Virg. n. Fig. : A. Sing. : A curb, 
 restraint : Virg. B. Plur. : Bridle, 
 restraint, limit, hindrance, check: Cic.; 
 Hor. ^[ Hence, Fr.frein. 
 
 frequens, entis, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop. : A. Of persons : Often, fre- 
 quent, constant in doing something, 
 or in going or being somewhere: 
 auditor, Cic. : (Comp.) frequentior 
 cum aliquo, Liv. B. Of things : Re- 
 peated, often, frequent, common, usual: 
 (Sup.) apud oratores frequentissi- 
 mum, Quint. II. Meton. : A. Of a 
 multitude : Assembled in great num- 
 bers, full, crowded, numerous: fre- 
 quentes cives, Cic. B. Of places: 
 Filled, full, crowded, populous, much 
 frequented: frequens municipium, Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. frequent. 
 
 frequenta-tlo, onis,/. [frequent- 
 (a)-o] 1. (A repeating; hence) In 
 Rhet. : A condensed recapitulation of 
 arguments: Auct. Her. 2. A crowd- 
 ing toget/ier: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. frt- 
 quentation. 
 
 frequenta-tus, a, um : l. P. of 
 frequunt(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Frequent, common, much used: PL 
 b. Fig.: Full of, rich or abounding in 
 any thing : Cic. 
 
 frequen-ter, adv. [for frequent- 
 ter ; f r. frequens, frequent - is ] 1 . 
 Often, frequently: frequenter ventit- 
 are, Cic.: (L'onip.) cecidere frequentius 
 ignes, Ov.: (Sup.) frequentissime uti, 
 Cic. 2. Numerously, in great numbers, 
 by matui: Cic. 
 
 frSquent-Ia, aj/.[fr.id.] I. Pro p.: 
 An assembling in great numbers : Q.Cic. 
 n. Meton.: A. Of persons : A numer- 
 ous assembly ; an assemblage, multitude, 
 crowd, throng, etc.: Sail.; Cic. B. Of 
 hings : A large number, abundance, 
 etc.: Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. frequence. 
 
 frequent-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [f r. id. ] I. : A. To visit, or resort, fre- 
 quently to, a person or place; to fre- 
 quent a place : domum, Cic. B. To 
 do, etc., repeated 'ly or frequently; to 
 repeal in any way : hajc frequentat 
 
 Phalereus maxime, Oic. n. : A. 
 Prop.: To fill with a great number OT 
 multitude; to crowd, people, stock a 
 place ; to assemble or bring together in 
 numbers in or at a place : ternpla fre- 
 quentari . . . Nunc decet, be crowded, 
 Ov. : quos quum casu hie dies ad 
 aerarium frequentasset, etc., had as- 
 sembled in great numbers, Cic. B. 
 Meton.: To celebrate or keep in great 
 numbers, esp. a festival: Cic.; Ov. 1 
 Hence, Fr. frequenter. 
 
 Fresilla, se,f. Fresilia ; a city of 
 the Mar si. 
 
 Frgt-ensis, e [fret-um] Belonging 
 to the straits (of Sicily): mare, Cic. 
 
 frgtuni, i, n., -us, us, m. [prob. 
 akin to fer-veo, Oep-ttv, like the Germ. 
 Brandling, surge, from brennen, to 
 burn] I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : A strait, 
 sound, channel: Sail.; Cic. B. Esp. : 
 Tht Straits, for the Straits of Sicily: 
 Cses. ; Cic. n. Meton.: The sea: 
 Virg.; Hor. III. Fig.: A.: !./>- 
 vision, separation, line of demarcation : 
 Luc.; Cic. 2. Of debt.: Straits, dang- 
 erous circumstances : Cic. B. A rag- 
 ing, swelling, heat, violence: Lucr. If 
 Hence, Fr.frct; Eng. frith. 
 
 1. fre-tus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root DHKI, tenere, sustinere] 
 (Held or supported by something; 
 hence) Relying or depending upon, 
 trusting to: (with Abl.) fretus intel- 
 ligentia vestra, Cic.: (with Dot.) nulli 
 rei fretus, Liv. 
 
 2. fretus, us, m., v. f return. 
 frl-CO, cdi, catum and ctum,care, 
 
 I. v. a. [akin to fri-o] To rub, rub 
 down : fricat arbore costas, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr.frayer. 
 
 1. fric-tus, a, um, P. of fric-o. 
 2. fric-tus, tus, m. [fric-o] A 
 rubbing: Juv. 
 
 3. fric-tus (for frig-tus), a, um,/ 1 . 
 of frig-o. 
 
 frig-So, frixi (only in old Gramm- 
 arians), no sup., frigore, 2. v. n. [pty, 
 root of j>iy-a, with the digamma 
 prefixed ; hence, with esp. reference 
 to cold] I. Prop.: To shiver with cold, 
 to be cold and stiff; to be cold, chilly : 
 corpnsque lavant frigentis, of him who 
 was cold and stiff, i. e. of the dead, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig. : A. : 1. Of persons: To be 
 inactive or at a standstill; to have no 
 t/ting to do ; to be lifeless, languid, 
 frigid : valde metuo, ne frigeas in 
 hibernis, Cic. 2. Of things : To be 
 dull, frigid, halt, droop : ubi friget 
 sertno, Ter. B. To be coldly received, 
 coldly treated, disregarded : coucio 
 Pompeii frigebat, Cic. H Hence, Fr. 
 froidir. 
 
 frlgSr-0, noperf. nor .tup., are, 1. 
 v.a. [forfrigor-o ; fr. frigus, frigor-is] 
 To make cool, cool, refresh with coolness: 
 Cat. 
 
 frIge-sco, frixi, no sup. , frlgescSre, 
 3. v. n. inch, [frige-o] I. Prop. : To 
 become or grow cvld, to be chilled : 
 ubi frigoscere pedes manusqne intell- 
 igit, Tac. II. Fig.: A. To become 
 inactive, languid, faint : Cic. B. To 
 grow cold towards any one : Pers. ^f 
 tlence, Fr.fraichir. 
 HJ 
 
FBJGIDE 
 
 FRUOR 
 
 ftrlgld-e, adv. [trigld-w] 1. Inae- 
 tnely, slowly, feebly: Script, ap. Cic. 
 8. Flatly, trivially, insipidly, frigidly : 
 (Comp.) sunt dicta frigidius, Quint.: 
 (Sup.) infantem frigidissiine report- 
 avit, id. 
 
 frigldii-ius, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 frigido-lus ; fr. frigidus, ( uncontr. 
 Gen.) frigido-i] 1. Somewhat cold and 
 stiff: puella, Virg. 2. Somewhat feeble 
 or faint : singultus, Cat. 
 
 frig-Idus. a, um, adj. [frig-eo] 
 Gold, cool, chill: I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 frigida rura, Hor.: (Comp.) frigidius 
 Rumen, Cic.: (Sup.) loca frigidissima, 
 Cffis. As Subst. : 1. frigida, ss, f. 
 (IK. aqua) Cold water: Cels. B. Esp.: 
 Of a dead person, or one stiffened with 
 fright : Stygia nabat jam frigida 
 cymba, Virg. II. Fig.: A.: 1. With- 
 out ardow or energy, cold, frigid, 
 indifferent, inactive, remiss, indolent, 
 feeble: litcrae frigidae, Cic. 2. Cool, 
 deliberate, in cold blood: Hor. B. 
 Without force or point,flat, dull, trivial, 
 frigid, insipid, vain, etc.: genus acu- 
 minis frigidum, Cic. C. Of things: 
 Cold, shuddering, numbed, frozen : 
 frigidus honx>r Membra quatit, Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr.froid. 
 
 frlg-o, frixi (only in one old Gram- 
 marian), frictum or frixuin, frlgfire, 3. 
 v. a. [akin to </>pv-y-<u] To roast, parch, 
 fry: frictum cicer, Uor. ^ Hence, 
 Vr.frire. 
 
 frig-us, 6ris, n. [akin to piy-e'w, 
 with the digamma prefixed] I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: Cold, coldness, coolness: 
 Cic.; Virg. B. Esp.: 1. The cold 
 weather, the cold of winter, winter 1 : 
 Virg. 2. The coldness of death : Virg. 
 3. A cold shudder ( produced by fear) : 
 Virg. II. Fig.: A. Coldness in action, 
 t. e. inactivity : Script, ap. Cic. B. A 
 cold or frigid reception of a person or 
 thing, esp. of a discourse ; coolness, 
 coldness, indifference, disfavour: Hor. 
 HI. Me ton. : A cold or cool place: 
 Mart. ^ Hence, Fr.froid. 
 
 frl-o, ayi, atum, are, 1. r. a. [prob. 
 akin to xpC-o>] To rub, break, or crum- 
 ble into small pieces: Lucr.; PI. 
 
 Frisli, orum, m. The Frisii ; a 
 people of Northern Germany. 
 
 frivdlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 Silly, empty, trifling, frivolous ; pitiful, 
 torry, worthless: sermo, Auct. Her. 
 AsStt6tf.:frivola, orum.n. Wretched 
 furniture, paltry things: Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. frivole. 
 
 frixus (for frig-sus), a, um, P. of 
 frig-o. 
 
 frond-ator, oris, m. [frons, frond- 
 is] One u-ho attends to leaves; a vine- 
 dresser: Virg. 
 
 frond-So, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 . n. [id.] To have or put forth leaves, 
 to be in leaf: nuuc frondent silvse, 
 Virg. 
 
 fronde-sco (frunde-, Lucr.), 
 frondui (ace. to Prise.), wo sup., frond- 
 escere, 3. r. n. inch, [fronde-o] To 
 become leafy, to begin to put forth leaves, 
 to thoot out: verno tempore frondescere, 
 Cic.: siinili frondescit virga metallo, 
 
 
 frond-Sus, a, um, adj. [frons, 
 frond-is] Pertaining to a leaf or leaves; 
 leafy : nemora, Virg. 
 
 frond-I-fer (f rund-) , fgra.ferum, 
 adj. [frons, frond-is; (i); fer-o] Leaf- 
 bearing, leafy : nemus, Lucr. 
 
 fromi-osus (frund-), a, um, adj. 
 [frons, frond-is] Full of leaves, leafy : 
 frondoso vertice collis, Virg. : (Comp.) 
 taxus frondosior, Sil. 
 
 1. frons (fruns),frondis,/. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: A tea/; Plur. : 
 Leaves, foliage: Hor.; Cic. n. Met- 
 o n. : A garland made of leafy boughs, 
 a garland of leaves, a leafy chaplet : 
 Hor. 
 
 2. frons, frontis, /. [akin to Sana- 
 crit bhru, " an eyebrow ; " Gr. 6-</>pu-s, 
 Eng. "brow"] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 The forehead, brow, front of men or 
 animals : frontem contrahere, to con- 
 tract or knit the brows, Cic. : explicare 
 frontem, to smoothe the brow, i. e. to 
 cheer up, Hor. : frontem ferire, to smite 
 the forehead (as a sign of vexation), 
 Cic. B. Esp.: The brow: 1. As a 
 mirror of the feelings : frons tranquilla 
 et serena, Cic.: Izuta, Virg. 2. As the 
 seat of shame : exclamat perlsse Front- 
 em de rebus, i.e. shame, Pers. n. 
 Me ton. : A. The fore part of any 
 thing, the front : castrorum, Cses. 
 Particular expression: A 
 fronte, In front, before : Cic. B. The 
 outer end of a book-roll or volume : Ov. 
 C. The breadth or frontage of land : 
 Hor. HI. Fig.: The outside, exterior, 
 external quality, appearance: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. front. 
 
 front-alia, turn, n. [2. frons, front- 
 is] (Things pertaining to the frons; 
 hence) An ornament for the forehead 
 of horses : Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. frontal. 
 
 front-0, onis, m. [id.] That has a 
 large forehead: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 fronton. 
 
 frnctu-arlus, a, nrn,adj. [fructus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) fructu-is] (Of, or be- 
 longing to, fructus ; hence) For which 
 a portion of the produce is paid ;fruct- 
 uary : agri, Script, ap. Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. fruitier. 
 
 fructu-6sus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 (Full of, or abounding in, fructus ; 
 hence) 1. Abounding in fruit or pro- 
 duce ; fruitful, productive : a. Prop.: 
 (Sup.) locus fructnosissimus, Caes. b. 
 Fig.: philosophia, Cic. 2. Abounding 
 in profit or advantage; advantageous, 
 profitable: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr.fructueux. 
 
 1. fruc-tus (for frug-tus), a, um, 
 P. of fru(g)-or. 
 
 2. fruc-tus, us (old Gen. Sing. 
 fructuis, Var.: fructi, Ter.), m. [for 
 frug-tus ; fr. fru(g)-or] I. Prop.: An 
 enjoying, enjoyment of a thing : Cic. ; 
 Plaut. II, Me ton.: (That which is 
 enjoyed; hence) Fruit, produce of the 
 soil, trees, cattle, etc.: Cic.; Liv. in. 
 Fig.: A. Proceeds, profit, advantage, 
 income, etc. : Cic. B. Fruit, consequ- 
 ence, result, effect: Cic. ; Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. fruit. 
 
 frug-alis, e, adj. [frug-i] (Of, or 
 pertaining to, the frugi ; hence) Eco- 
 nomical, thrifty, temper ate, frugal ; and 
 
 in gen. worthy, virtuous (only in Comp. 
 and Sup.): ut frugalior sim, Ter.: ho- 
 mines frugalissimi, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 frugal. 
 
 frugal-ttae. atis, /. [frugal-is] 
 (The quality of the frugnlia hence) 1.: 
 a. Prop.: Economy, temperance, 
 thrif tin ess, frugality: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 Of speech : Moderation, sjiaringnest, 
 measure: Quint. 2. Worth, virtue. 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. frugaliM. 
 
 frugal-Iter, adv. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Moderately, temperately, thriftily, frug- 
 ally : Cic. II. Fig.: Moderately, with 
 moderation, etc.: Cic. 
 
 frug-i, aided, adj. [most prob. a 
 Dat. ot frux, frug-is] (For food, fit for 
 food, etc.; hence) Useful, fit, proper, 
 worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, tem- 
 perate, frugal (for Comp. and Sup. the 
 words frugalior and frugalissimus 
 were used) : Of persons or tilings : 
 frugi scveraque vita, Cic. : tarn frugi 
 tamque pudica, Hor. 
 
 frug-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. [frux, 
 frug-is; (i); fer-o] I. Prop.: Fruit- 
 bearing, fruitful, fertile: agri, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Fruitful, profitable: philosophia, 
 Cic. 
 
 f rug-I-ferens, ferentis, adj. [frux, 
 frug-is ; (i) ; ferens] Fruit-bearing, 
 fruitful: terrae, Lucr. 
 
 frug-I-leg-iis, a, um, adj. [frux, 
 frug-is; (i) ; leg-o] Fruit-gathering: 
 formicze, Ov. 
 
 frug-I-par-us, a, um, adj. [frux, 
 frug-is;(i); par-io] Fruit -bear ing, 
 fruitful: fetus, Lucr. 
 
 fru-Itus, a, um, P. of fru-or. 
 
 frunieut-arlus, a, um, adj. [fru- 
 ment-uiu] Of, or belonging to, corn; 
 corn- ; in milit. language, of, or be- 
 longing to, provisions; provision- : res, 
 corn, provisions, Cic.: loca, i.e. abound- 
 ing in com, Cass.: navis, a store-ship, 
 id.: lex, respecting the distribution of 
 grain at low rates, Cic. As Subft. : 
 frumentarius, Ii,m.(*c. negotiator) 
 
 1, A corn-dealer, corn-factor: Cic. 
 
 2. Milit. 1. 1.: A purveyor of corn, com- 
 missary of stores, Hirt. 
 
 frumenta-tlo, onis, /. [fru- 
 ment(a)-or] 1 . A providing of com ; 
 Milit. 1. 1.: A foraging: Caes. 2. A 
 distribution of corn : Suet. 
 
 frumenta-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. : 
 A provider or purchaser of corn: Liv. 
 2. A forager: Liv. 
 
 frument-or, atus sum, an, 1. 1>. 
 dep. [fruinent-iiwi] Milit. U.: To fetch 
 corn, forage: Liv. 
 
 fru-mentuni, i, n. [fru-or] (The 
 thing eaten; hence) 1. Corn, grain: 
 Cic.; Liv.; Hor. 2. Plur.: The smaH 
 seeds or grains of figs : PI. T Hence, 
 Fr. froment. 
 
 fru-or, fructus and fruTtus sum, 
 frui, ;J. v. dep. [fr. root KKU or PHUG, 
 akin to Saris. rootBHUJ, to enjoy; also, 
 to eat and drink; also, still further, 
 to possess] I. Gen.: To derive en- 
 joyment from a thing ; to enjoy, delight 
 in: (with Abl.) recordatione nostraa 
 amicitift, Cic.: (with Ace.) ingenium, 
 Ter.: (Abs.) dl tibi divitias dederinl 
 artemque fruendi, Hor. II. Sep.? 
 
FRUSINO 
 
 FULGENS 
 
 Law (.(.: To have the use and enjoyment 
 of a thing, to have the usufruct of it : 
 Cic.; Liv. &3T" Part. Fut. in Pass, 
 force : nobis hsec f ruenda, Cic. 
 
 Fruslno, 6nis,/. Frusino; a city 
 of Latium (now Frosinone). Hence, 
 Frusln-as, atis, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Frusino. As Subst.: Frusin- 
 ates, um, m. (sc. cives). The inhabit- 
 ants of Frusino. 
 
 frustra, adv. [akin to fraudo] I. 
 Prop.: In a deceived manner, in a state 
 of deception, in error: ut neque vos 
 capiamini, ct illi fnistra sint, Sail. 
 II. M c t o n. : A. Without effect, in vain : 
 a'.ixilium frustra implorare, Cic. B. 
 Without cause, groundlessly : frustra 
 tern pus contero, Cic. 
 
 frustrft-men, Inis, n. [frustr(a)- 
 or] Deception : Lncr. 
 
 frustra-tlo, onis,/. [id.] A deceiv 
 ing, deception, disappointment, frustra- 
 tion: Liv. 
 
 frustr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [fru.=tr-a] To deceive, disappoint, frus- 
 trate: ego me frustro, Plant. K Ilence, 
 Fr. frustt er. 
 
 frustr-or, atus sum,ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To deceive, disappoint, 
 trick, frustrate : Tarqninios spe aux- 
 ilii, Liv. : (Abs.) Cocceius vide ne 
 frustrctur, Cic. II. M e t o n. : To make 
 vain, of no effect, or useless: arborum 
 rami frustrabantur ictus, Curt. 
 
 frustum, i, n. [etym. dub.] A 
 piece, bit: I. Prop.: Of food: Cic.; 
 Hor. II. Fig.: Of speech, etc. : 
 Quint. 
 
 frti-tex, Icis, m. [prob. akin to 
 /3pv-u>, to sprout forth] (That which 
 sprouts or shoots forth; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A shrub, bush: Ov. 
 B. Esp. : Collectively in Sing.: A 
 shrubbery. Phaed. II. Me ton.: The 
 lower part of the stem of a tree; the 
 trunk: Suet. III. Fig.: As a term 
 of reproach : Loggerhead, blockhead : 
 Plaut. 
 
 frutlc-Stum, i, n. [frutex, frutic- 
 is] A place provided with, or having, 
 thrabs or bushes ; a thicket, covert: Hor. 
 
 friltlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. *. 
 [id.] To put forth shoots, sprout out, be- 
 come bushy, etc.: spatiose fruticare, PI. 
 
 friitlc-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [i<l.] To put forth shoots, sprout out, 
 become bushy: I, Prop.: fruticatur 
 arbor, Cic. n. F ig. : Of the hair : 
 fruticante pilo, Juv. 
 
 frutlc-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of shrubs or bushes; shrubby, bushy: 
 vimina, Ov. : (Comp.) rutse rami fru- 
 ticosiores, PI. : (Sup.) calamus fru- 
 ticosissimus, id. 
 
 fritz, frugis (and more freq. in the 
 plur., fruges, um), /. [for frug-s; 
 akin to fru(g)-or ; v. fruor t'mY.] (The 
 Ming eaten; hence) I. Prop. : Fruits 
 of the earth ; produce of the fields, pod- 
 fr-jit, i.e. pulse, legumes; sometimes, 
 also, fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.) : 
 Cic.; Hor. II. Fig.: Result, success, 
 value: Cic. Particular expres- 
 sion : Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, 
 To (turn or bring one's self to) moral 
 worth, excellence, virtue: Cic. 
 245 
 
 fuca-tus, a,um : 1. P. of fuc(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: Painted, coloured, beautified, 
 falsified, counterfeit: nitor, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) versus fncatior, Gell. 
 
 Fuc-Inus, i, m. [1. fuc-us] (.4 
 thing pertaining to fucus ; Orchil-lake). 
 Fucinus; a lake of Latium, in tfte terr- 
 itory of the Marsi (now Logo di Celano) : 
 Virg.; Liv. 
 
 fuc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 
 1. G e n. : To colour, paint, dye of a red 
 colour: Assyrio fucatur lana veneno, 
 Virg. II. Esp.: To paint, to rouge: 
 composita est aliis fucandi cura color- 
 is, Ov. 
 
 fuc-6sus, &,nm,adj. [id.] (Full of 
 fucus; hence) (Prop.: Painted or dyed 
 of a red colour; Meton.) Coloured, 
 counterfeit, spurious: vicinitas non 
 fucosa, Cic. 
 
 1. fucus, i, n.=<J>v<os. I. Prop.: 
 Rock-lichen, orchil, used as a red dye 
 and as rouge for the cheeks : PI. n. 
 Meton. : A. Red or purple colour: 
 Hor. B. Rouge: Plaut. C. The (red- 
 dish) juice with which bees stop up the 
 entrances to their hive; bee-glue: Virg. 
 HI. Fig.: Pretence, disguise, deceit, 
 dissimulation : Cic. 
 
 2. fucus, i, m. A drone: Virg. 
 
 Fuf Idlus, ii, m. Fufldius; a Rom- 
 an name. Ilence, Fuf Idl-anus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a Fufldius ; 
 Fufldian. 
 
 Fuflus, Ii, m. Fufius; a Roman 
 name. Hence, Fufi-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Fufius ; Fufian. 
 
 ftig-a, K (Gen. Sing, fugai, Lucr.), 
 [fug-io] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: A flee- 
 ing, flight; a running away : dant sese 
 in f ugam milites, take to flight, Cic. : 
 hostes dare in fngam, to put to flight, 
 CEBS. B. Esp. : Flight from one's na- 
 tive land; expatriation, exile, banish- 
 ment: Cic. ; Ov. n. Meton. : A. A 
 flying; swift course or motion; speed: 
 Virg. ; Hor. B, Disappearance, de- 
 parture, etc. : Hor. m. Fig.: A flee- 
 ing from, avoiding, desire to escape an 
 evil; disinclination, aversion to: Cic.; 
 Hor. ^ Hence, FT. fugue. 
 
 fugac-Ius, comp. adv. [fugax, 
 fugac-is] fn a more fleeing manner: 
 fugacius bellum gerere, Liv. 
 
 fug-ax, acis, adj. [fug-io] I. 
 Prop.: Apt to flee, flying swiftly, 
 swift, fleet: (Comp.) ventis volucrique 
 fugacior aura, Ov.: (Sup.) fugacissi- 
 mus hostis, Liv. H. Fig.: A. Fleet- 
 ing, transitory: Cic. B. Fleeing, shun- 
 ning, avoiding a thing : (with Gen.) 
 sollicitaeque fugax ambitionis eram, 
 Ov. 1" Hence, Fr.fugace. 
 
 fugl-ens, entig :!./. of fugi-o. 
 
 2. Pa. : a. Fleeing, fleeting, vanishing : 
 vinum fugiens, t. e. growing flat, Cic. 
 b. Averse to any thing : (with Gen.) 
 nemo erat adeo fugiens laboris, qnin, 
 etc., Caes. f Hence, Fr.fuyant. 
 
 fug-io, fugi, fugltum, fugere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [akin to Gr. root <$>vy, 
 whence <t>vy-ifi, </>evy-(o] I. Neut. : A. 
 Prop.: To flee or fly ; to take to flight, 
 flee away, run away: fenum habet in 
 cornu ; longe fuge, Hor. : ex pralio, 
 Cic. Pro v.: Ita fugias ne praster 
 
 casam, So flee, that you do not (flee) pats 
 the hut ; i. e. in fleeing from one danger 
 bevan of falling into another, Ter. B. 
 Fig.: To flee, run away, etc. : ab onmi, 
 quod abhorret ab oculorum aurium- 
 que approbatione, fugiamus, Cic. C. 
 Meton.: 1 . To pass quickly ; to speed, 
 hasten away, flee away.: Of things or 
 persons: fugiens per gramina rivus, 
 Virg. 2. To hasten out of sight; to 
 vanish, disappear, pass away, perish : 
 ftigit irreparabile tempus, Virg. n. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To flee 
 from, seek to avoid; to avoid, shun any 
 thing : concilia conventflsque homin- 
 uni, Caes.: percontatorem fugito,Hor. 
 2. Esp.: To avoid or leave one's 
 country : nos patriam fugimns, Virg. 
 B. Fig.: 1. To flee from, etc.: vitnper- 
 ationem tarditatis, Cic. 2. To avoid 
 doing something ; to omit,forbear, be- 
 ware: (with Inf.) quid sit futurum 
 eras, fuge quasrere, Hor. C. Meton.: 
 To flee away from, to escape: aciem, 
 Cic.: judicinm, Hor. Particular 
 expression : Fugit, etc., me, It 
 escapes, etc. , me or my notice ; /, etc., 
 do not observe it, do not know it, etc.: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. fair. 
 
 ftiglta-ns, ntis :!./*. of fugit(a)-o. 
 2. Pa. : Fleeing, avoiding : (with 
 Gen.) fugi tans litium, Ter. 
 
 fugltiv-arlus, Ii, m. [fugitiv-tis] 
 (One pertaining (o a ftigitivus; hence) 
 One employed to ratch fugitive slaves ; a 
 sluve-cutcfier : Fior. 
 
 fugl-tlvus, a, um, adj. [fugi-o] 
 F feeing away, fugitive: neque tarn 
 fngitivi illi a dominis, quam tu ab 
 jure et ab legibus, Cic. As Subst. : 1, 
 A runaway or fugitive slave: Cic.; Hor. 
 2. Milit. 1. 1. : A runaway soldier, a 
 deserter: Caes. ^ Hence, Yr.fugitif. 
 
 fdgl-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. intens. 
 a. and n. [fugi-o] I. Neut. : To flee 
 eagerly or in haste : miserrimus fui 
 fugitando, Ter. n. Act.: A. To flee, 
 avoid, shun: qugestionem , Cic. B. To 
 avoid, omit, or forbear to do any thing: 
 (with Inf.) quod facere fugitant, Ter. 
 
 fug-o. avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [akin 
 to fug-io] To cause to flee, put to flight, 
 drive or chase away, rout, discomfit: 
 fugato omni equitatu, Caes. 
 
 fulci-men, Inis, n. [fulci-o] A 
 prop, mpjtort, pillar : Ov. 
 
 fulclo, fulsi, fnHum,fulcIre,4. v. a 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : To prop up, 
 keep upright by props, itay, support: 
 porticum Stpicorum, Cic. : Atlas, coel- 
 um qui vertice fulcit, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 A. To support, sustain, uphold: rem- 
 publicam, Cic. B. To besiege, oppress: 
 Antiopa aerumnis cor luctificabile 
 fulta, Pers. m. Meton.: To make 
 strong or fast ; to fasten, secure, sup- 
 port, strengthen : apposita janua fulta 
 sera, Ov. 
 
 ful-crum, i, n. [for fulc-crum ; 
 fr. fulc-io] (That which serves for sup- 
 porting ; hence) I. Prop.: The post 
 or fool of a couch, a bed-post : Virg. 
 II. Meton.: A couch bed: Prep. 
 
 fulge-ns, ntis : I. P. of fulge-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Shining, glittering: 
 (Sup.) fulgentifisimus juvenis, Veil. 
 
FULGEO 
 
 FUNDO 
 
 b. F i g. : niustriout fulgentissimo 
 ore, Veil. 
 
 fulg-eo, fulsi, no sup., fulgere (ace. 
 to 3rd con]. : fulgit, Lucr. : fulgere, 
 Virg.), 2. v. n. [akin to Sauscit root 
 BH1UJ, splendere; Greek <J>AeV"0 I. 
 P rop.: To flash, to lighten: Jove fulg- 
 ente cum populo agi nefas ease; Cic. : 
 (Jmpers. ) si f ulserit, id. II. M e t o n. : 
 To flash, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, 
 thine: micantes rulsere gladii, Liv. : 
 qui fulgent purpura, Cic. m. Fig.: 
 A. Of oratory : To flash, to lighten : 
 Cic. B. To shine, glitter: intaminatis 
 fulget (jc. virtus) honoribus, Hor. 
 
 fulg-Idus, a, um, adj. [fulg-eo] 
 Flashing, glittering, shining : Lucr. ; 
 Claud. 
 
 fulgo, 6re, v. fulgeo init. 
 
 fulg-or, oris, m. [fulg-eo] (The 
 /lashing thing ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Lightning t a flash of lightning: Virg. 
 II. Meton.: A. Flash, glitter, gleam, 
 brightness: Cic.; Hor. B. Concr.: 1. 
 Plnr.: Olitteting utensils, plate: Hor. 
 2. A shining star: Cic. III. Fig.: 
 Brightness, splendour, glory, renown : 
 Hor.; Ov. 
 
 fulg-ur, firis.n. [id.] (The flashing 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: A flash of 
 lightning: Cic.; Ov. n. Meton. : 
 A. : 1. Lightning that strikes, a 
 thunderbolt: Lucr.; Hor. 2. Relig. 
 1. 1. : A thing struck by lightning : Juv. 
 B. Brightness, splendour: Lucr. If 
 Hence, Fr.foudre. 
 
 fulgiir-alis, e, adj. [fulgur] Of, 
 or relating to, lightning: Cic. 
 
 fulgura-tor, oris, m. [fulgur(a)- 
 o] (The lightener ; hence) ,4 priest 
 who interprets and propitiates light- 
 ning, a lightning-interpreter: Cic. 
 
 fulgtir-O, 1. . n. (only in 3rd pers. 
 or as part.) [fulgur] I. Prop.: To 
 lighten : Jove fulgurante, Cic. : ( fm- 
 pei-s.) fulgurat, PI. II. Fig.: Of 
 oratory : To flash, lighten : fulgurat 
 vis eloquentiae, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 foudroyer. 
 
 fttllca, ae, -ix, Icis, /. : 1. A coot, 
 water-hen, or dabchick : Ov. 2. A 
 (sea-) coot: Virg. ^ Hence, Yr.foul- 
 fw. 
 
 fu-ligo, Inis, /. [prob. akin to fu- 
 mus] I. P :op. : Soot: Cic.; Virg. 
 n. Meton.: Black paint: Juv. 
 
 fulix, ids, v. fulica. 
 
 fullo, onis, m. [etym.dub.] A fuller, 
 eloth-fuller: Mart. 
 
 ful-men, Tnis, n. [for fulg-men ; 
 fr. fulg-eo] (Tht flashing thing ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Lightning that strikes or 
 sets on fire ; a lightning-flash, thunder- 
 bolt: Cic.; Hor. H. Fi.g.: A. Tliunder- 
 bolt, bolt, i. e. Destructive power, crush- 
 ing calamity : Cic. ; Juv. B. Of 
 oratory : Mighty or crushing power : 
 Cic. C. Destruction, murderous power: 
 Ov. D. Of the Scipios, as heroes and 
 conquerors of the Carthaginians : A 
 thunderbolt, i. e. a ravager, etc. : duo 
 fulmina nostri imperii, Cn. et P. Scip- 
 iones, Cic. 
 
 fulmln-6us, a, um, adj. [fulmen, 
 fulmin-is] (Of, or belonging to, fulmen; 
 hence) 1. Of, or belonging to, lightning. 
 246 
 
 Lucr. ; Hor. 2. Destructive, murder- 
 ous, killing: Virg.; Ov. 
 
 fulmlii-o, noperf.norsup., are, 1. 
 v. n. and o. [id.] I. Neut.: To lighten, 
 to hurl lightning: A. Prop.: nee 
 fulminantismagna maims Jovis, Hor.: 
 (Impers.) aut Boreae de parte trucis 
 qtium fulminat, Virg. B. Fig. : 
 Cassar dum magnus ad altum Ful- 
 minat Euphratem bello, Virg. II. 
 Act.: To strike or blast with lightning: 
 coelestis flamma . . . fulminat, ornos, 
 Claud. _1f Hence, Yr.fulminer. 
 
 ful-tura, ss, f. [for f ulc-tura ; fr. 
 fulc-io] (A supporting; hence) A prop, 
 stay, support. I. Prop.: Vitr. II. 
 Fig.: Of food: Hor. 
 
 ful-tus (for fulc-tus), a, um, P. of 
 fulci-o. 
 
 Fulvlus, li, m.; -a, se,f. Fulvius 
 and Fulvia ; Roman names. 
 
 fulvus, a, um, adj. [akin to furvus 
 and fuscus] Deep yellow, reddish yel- 
 low, gold-coloured, tawny : Lucr.; Ov. 
 1 Hence, Fr.fauve. 
 
 fum-eus, a, um, adj. [fum-us] 
 (Pertaining to smote ; hence) Smoking, 
 smoky, emitting smoke: fumida taedis 
 Lumina, Virg. 
 
 film-Idas, a, um, adj. [fum-o] I. 
 Prop.: Smoky, smoking: piceum fert 
 fumida lumen Tsada, Virg. II. M e t- 
 o n. : Sending forth vapour or steam ; 
 steaming: furit intus aquai Fumidus 
 . . . an mis, Virg. 
 
 fum-I-fer, f8ra, ferum, adj. [fum- 
 us ; (i) ; fer-o] 1. Producing smoke, 
 smoking : ignes, Virg. 2. Produced, 
 or caused, by smoke; smoky: glomer- 
 atque sub antro Fumiferam noctem, 
 Virg. 3. Producing, or sending forth, 
 steam, or exhalations; steaming: Apon- 
 us, Luc. 
 
 fum-X-fXc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 fum-i-fac-us ; fr. fum-us ; (i) ; fac-io] 
 Making smoke, smoking : Ov. 
 
 fum-o, no perf. nor sup., are, I. 
 v.n. [fum-us] I. Prop.: To smoke: 
 villarum culmina fumant, Virg. n. 
 Meton.: To steam: to emit vapour, 
 exhalations, a smoke-like appearance, 
 etc.; to reek: recenti fossione terram 
 fumare calentem, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 fumer. 
 
 fum-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Full 
 of, or abounding in, fumus ; hence) 
 1. Smoking, emitting smoke, smoky: 
 ligna, Cato. 2. : a. Prop.: Well- 
 smoked : imagines, Cic. : perna, smoke- 
 dried, Hor. b. Meton.: Smelling of 
 smoke, smoky: defrutum, PI. IT Hence, 
 Fr. fumeux. 
 
 fii-mus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 DHU or DHU, agitare; whence, dhuma, 
 fumus; Greek fluto, to rush] (The rush- 
 ing or agitated thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Sinoke: Cses.; Cic. n. Fig.: Smoke, 
 i. e. nothingness, destruction : ubi omne 
 Verterat in fumum et cinerem, t. e. 
 had consumed, squandered, Hor. III. 
 Meton. : Steam, vapour, fume, etc. : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. fumte. 
 
 funale, is, v. funalis. 
 
 fun-alls, e, adj. [fun-is] Pertain- 
 ing or relating to a rope or cord : 
 equus, a trace-horse. Suet. As Subst.: 
 
 funale, is, .: 1. A cord or thong of 
 a sling: Liv. 2.: a. Prop.: A wax- 
 torch : Cic. b. M e t o n. : A chandelier: 
 Ov. 
 
 fun-ambul-us, i, m. [fun-ii ; 
 ambul-o] A rope-walker or -dancer: 
 Ter. f Hence, Fr. funambule. 
 
 func-tlo, onis,/. [for fung-tio ; fr. 
 fung-or] A performing, executing, dis- 
 charging ; a performance, execution: 
 Cic. 1J Hence, Vr.fonction. 
 
 func-tus (for fung-tus), a, uin, P. 
 of fung-or. 1 Hence, Fr./ew, " late" 
 or " deceased." 
 
 fund-a, as, /. = (T-4>evS-ovii : 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A sling: Ca?s. b. Meton.: 
 The hollow in which a jewel is set ; the 
 bezel: PL 2. A casting-net, drag-net : 
 Virg. 
 
 funda-men, Inis, n. [2. fund(a)-oj 
 (Thatwhich isfounded; hence) A found- 
 ation: Virg.; Ov. 
 
 funda-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) A 
 foundation, ground -work: Cic.; Virg. 
 If Hence, Fr.fondement. 
 
 Fundanlus, li, m. Fundanius; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 Fundanus, a, um, v. Fundi. 
 
 funda-tor, oris, m. [fund(a)-o] A 
 founder: urbis, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 fondateur. 
 
 fumla-tus, a, um: 1. P. of fund(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa.: Firm, durable: a. Prop.: 
 (Comp.) fundatior directura, Vitr. 
 b. Fig.: (Sup.) fundatissima familia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Fundi, orum, m. Fundi; a sea- 
 coast town of Latium (now Fondi). 
 Hence, Fund-anus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Fundi. 
 
 fund-Itor, oris, m. [fund-a] Ont 
 who slings, a slinger: Cass. 
 
 fund-Xtus,o(/r.[fi7iid-us] I. Prop.: 
 From the very bottom, from the found- 
 ation: Cic. n. Fig.: Utterly, entirely, 
 totally, completely : Cic. ; Virg. III. 
 Meton. : At the bottom, below: Lucr. 
 
 l.fu(n)d-o,fudi,lusum,fundere,8. 
 v, a. [root KUD, akin to Gr. \i>, whence 
 XvVis, etc.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 pour, pour out, shed : fundit Onigros 
 aquas, Ov.: sanguinem e patera, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To pour itself, etc. : Cic.; Liv. 2. Of 
 liquefying metals : To make by melting; 
 to cast or found: glanrtes, Hirt. n. 
 Fig.: A. To pour out or forth : vitam 
 cum sanguine, Virg. B. : 1. With 
 Personal pron.: To lay out or display 
 one's self, etc.: Cic. 2. Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To spread itself out, 
 spread abroad, extend, etc. : Cic. 3. 
 Of speech, sound, etc. : To pour forth, 
 utter : inanes sonos, Cic. : ore loquelas, 
 Virg. III. Meton.: A. To wet, 
 moisten, bathe any thing with a liquid: 
 tempora funde mero, Tib. B. Of 
 things not liquid : 1. : a. Gen. : To 
 pour forth in abundance ; to scatter, 
 cast, hurl : segetem corbibua fudere in 
 Tiberim, Liv. b. Esp. : With Per- 
 sonal pron., or Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To pour one's self forth, etc.; to spread 
 abroad,exlend,etc.: Cic.; PI. 2. With 
 the accessory notion of production : 
 To bring forth, bear, or produce in 
 
FUNDO 
 
 FURNARIA 
 
 abundance: at aut flores, aut frages 
 fnndat (tc. terra), aut baccas, Cic. 
 
 3. With the notion of depth or down- 
 ward direction : To throw or cast to the 
 ground, to prostrate : nee prius absistit, 
 quam septem ingentia victor Corpora 
 (sc. cervorum) fundat humi, Virg. 
 
 4. Milit. 1. t.: To overthrow, overcome, 
 beat, vanquish an enemy : hostes ncfa- 
 rios prostravit, fudit, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 fr.fondrf; Eng. found (cast). 
 
 2. fund-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [fund-us] I. Prop.: To lay the bottom, 
 keel, foundation of a thing ; to found : 
 arces, Virg. : naves, Ov. II. F i g. : 
 To found, establish: imperium, Cic. 
 III. Me to a.: To fasten, secure, make 
 firm: ancora fnndabat naves, Virg. 
 TI Hence, Fr. fonder; Eng. found ( = 
 establish), 
 
 fund-us, i,//. [Greek pvO-os ; Sans- 
 crit hutih iia, ' deptli," "ground "] I. 
 Prop.: A. The bottom of any thing : 
 Cic.; Virg.--B. Of the ground : (The 
 toil, hence) A piece of land with all that 
 stands upon it; a farm, estate: Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: The foundation: 
 Phrygian res vertere fundo, Virg. B. 
 E s p. : Law 1. 1. : One who lays, as it 
 were, the foundation for a decision, who 
 has the principal decision or approval 
 of a thing ; the principal decider, ap- 
 prover: Cic. U Hence, Fr.fond,/onds; 
 Eng. fund. 
 
 fund-bris, e, adj. [for funer-bris ; 
 fr. funus, funer-is] 1. Of, or belonging , 
 4o, a funeral, funeral-, funereal : epul- 
 tim, Cic. 2. Of, or belonging to, death ; 
 deadly, mortal, fatal, cruel: funebria i 
 ligna, Ov. : fnnebre belluin, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, fr.funtbre. 
 
 funSr-Sus, a, nm, adj. [funus, 
 funer-is] Of, or belonging to, a funus ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Of, or belonging to, 
 a funeral, funeral-: faces, Virg. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Deadly , fatal : torris,0v. 
 B. Ill omened, dismal: bubo, Ov. 
 
 funer-o, avi, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] (To make a funus; hence) I. To 
 bury with funeral rites, to inter : ali- 
 quem, PL: cadaver, Suet.: (Abs.) fu- 
 nerantium morecomitanturexsequias, 
 PL II. ( To mate a dead body of one ; 
 hence) To till, destroy, etc. (prps. 
 only in Part. Perf.): prope funeratus 
 Arboris ictu, Hor. 
 
 funest-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [funest-us] I.: A. Prop.: (To render 
 funestus; hence) To pollute, defile, con- 
 taminate, etc.: aras ac templa humanis 
 hostiis, Cic. n. Fig.: To pollute, 
 defile, contaminate, bring dishonour or 
 disgrace upon : gentem, Juv. 
 
 funes-tus, a, um, adj. [for funer- 
 tua ; fr. funus, funer-is ] ( Having 
 funus; hence) 1. Causing death, de- 
 ttruciion, or calamity; deadly, fatal, 
 destructive, calamitous ; mournful, dis- 
 mal : (Comp.) funestior dies, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) Caligula funestissim us, Eutr. 
 2. Filled with misfortune or with grief; 
 fatal, mournful, sad : man us, i. e. pol- 
 luted with blood, Ov. : f amilia, in mourn- 
 ing, Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. funeste. 
 
 fung-or, functus sum, fungi, 3. v. 
 dep. [etym. dub.] I. G e n. : To busy 
 
 ont's self with or be engaged in some- 
 thing ; to perform, execute, administer, 
 discharge, observe, do any thing: (with 
 Abl.) ut dolore careas et muneribus 
 fungare corporis, Cic. : dapibus, to 
 take food, Ov.: caede, to murder, id. : 
 morte or fato, to die, id.: fungar vice 
 cotis, to serve instead of, Hor.: (with 
 Ace.) militare munus fungous, Nep.: 
 (without Object) at facere ct fungi sine 
 corpore nulla potest res, i. e. to suffer, 
 Lucr. n. Esp. : To perform, dis- 
 charge, contribute, pay any tiling due 
 from one : (with Abl.) eo sumptu res- 
 publica fungatur, Tac. : (with Acr.) 
 quid aratorem in republica fungi ac 
 eustinere velitis, Cic. 
 
 fungus, i, m. [ = <7-(f>oyyos, ff-wo-y- 
 yos] I. Prop.: A mushroom, fungus: 
 Hor. n. Me ton.: A. A soft-patl 
 fellow, a dolt: Plant. B. An excresc- 
 ence on the wick of a candle or lamp ; a 
 broad candle-snuff : Virg. *$ Hence, 
 Fr.fotigus. 
 
 fun-lciilus, i, m. dim. [fun-is] A 
 slender rope, a cord: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. funicule, 
 
 fu-nis, is, m. (fern., Lucr.) [etym. 
 dub. ; prob. akin to Sanscrit root 
 BADII or BA.VDII, ligare] (The fastening 
 thing; hence) A rope, line, cord: Cses.; 
 Virg. Particular expression : 
 Funem ducere or sequi, To lead or fol- 
 low the rope, i. e. to command or to serve 
 (the fig. being most probably that of 
 an animal led by a rope), Hor. If 
 Hence, Yr.funin. 
 
 fu-nus, eris, n. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 akin to Sanscrit root HU, whence Gr. 
 Ov-u>, to offer by throwing on the fire, 
 to burn} (The thing burned ; hence) I. 
 Prop. : A dead body, corpse: Virg.; 
 Hor. n. Met on.: A. Funeral rites ; 
 a funeral, burial : Cic. ; Tac. B. A 
 funeral procession: Hor.- C. Death, 
 violent death, murder: Virg.; Hor. III. 
 Fig.: Death, i. e. ruin, destruction : 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 fuo, Sre, v. sum init. 
 
 fur, is, comm. gen. [Gr. <cip ; Sane. 
 chor-a, " a thief ; " fr. root CHUR, to 
 iteal] ( He who steals ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A thief: Plaut.; Cic. II. Fig. : As a 
 term of vituperation : Thief, rascal, 
 rogue, knave: Virg. 
 
 furacisslm-e, sup. adv. [furacis- 
 sim-us, Sup. of furax] Most thievishly: 
 scrutari, Cic. 
 
 fur-ax, acis, adj. [1. fur-or] In- 
 clined to steal, given to stealing, thievish : 
 servus, Cic. : (Comp.) furacius illo, 
 Mart.: (Sup.) furacissima? manus, 
 Cic. 
 
 furca,ae,/. [etym. dub.] I. Pro p.: 
 A (two-pronged) fork : Liv. ; Virg. 
 H. Me ton.: Of things shaped like a 
 fork: A. A fork-shaped prop, pole, or 
 stake: Liv. B. A fork or yoke (an 
 instrument of punishment in the form 
 of a fork (V or IT) which was placed on 
 the culprit's neck, while his hands were 
 fastened to the two ends): Liv.; Hor. 
 C. A fork-shaped gallows : PL D. A 
 fork, i. e. a narrow pass or defile : 
 Furcas Caudinae, the narrow -pass of 
 Caudium ( usually called Furculw 
 
 Caudinse). 
 fourchette. 
 
 Hence, Fr. /tvrche, 
 
 furc-X-fer, fen, m. [furc-a; (i); 
 fer-o] A yoke-bearer, as a term of 
 vituperation ; rascal, scoundrel: Cic. 
 
 furcil-la, as,/, dim. [for f urcul-la; 
 fr. fnrcul-a] A little fork: Cic. 
 
 furc-iila, ae, /. dim. [furc-a] (A 
 little furca; hence) 1, A small fork- 
 shaped prop : Liv. 2. A little fork, 
 i. e. a narrow pass or defile: Liv.: 
 Furculee G'audinse, The Caudine Forks; 
 two narrow defiles near Caudium, 
 where the Roman army, in the year 
 A.u.o. 534, was hemmed in by the Sam- 
 niti's (now Val d'Arpaja). 
 
 fur-ens, entis, /'. of fur-o. 
 
 furen-ter, adv. [for furent-ter ; 
 fr. furens, furent-is] Furiously : irasci, 
 Cic. 
 
 furfur, fins, m. I. Prop.: Bran: 
 Plant, n. Met on. : Scurf or scales 
 on the skin, etc.: PL 
 
 furia, a3, v. furiae. 
 
 fur-Iae, arum (rare in sing.), /. 
 [fur-o] I. Prop. : Violent passion, 
 rage, madness, fury: Of persons or 
 things : Virg.; Ov. II. Met on.: Per- 
 sonified: A. Plur.: The Furies, or 
 (three) goddesses of vengeance (Alecto, 
 Megrera, and Tisiphone) : Cic. ; Virg. 
 B. Plur.: Avenging or tormenting 
 spirits: Cic.; Liv. in. Fig.: Sing.: 
 Of persons who are furious, or who 
 are plotting mischief : A fury, torment- 
 ng spirit: Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 furie. 
 
 furl-alls, e, adj. [furi-se] (Pertain- 
 ing to the Furiae ; hence) 1. Like the 
 Furies, furious, raging, dreadful : vox, 
 Cic.: csedes, Ov. 2. Making mad, in- 
 furiating : Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 furfal-Iter, adv. [furial-is] Furi- 
 ously, madly . franticly : odit, Ov. 
 
 fur-Ibundus, a, um, adj. [fur- 
 o] I. G e n. : Raging, mad, furious . 
 taurub, Ov. : latronis impetus fur- 
 ibundos retardare, Cic. II. Eep.j 
 Filled with prophetic inspiration, in* 
 spired: prasdictiones, Cic. U Hence, 
 Fr. furibond. 
 
 Fur-ina (Furr-), &, f. [prb. 
 fur-o] (The raging one.) Furinaoi 
 Furrina ; a goddess worshipped in 
 ancient Rome. 
 
 ffirl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [furi-a;] To drive mad; to madden, 
 enrage, infuriate; libido, Qua3 solet 
 matres furiare equorum, Hor. 
 
 fiirlos-e, adv. [furioa-us] Furi- 
 ously, madly: facere, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 furiosius, Spart. 
 
 furl-osus, a, um, adj. [furi-ae] 
 Full of madness or rage; mad, raging, 
 furious: mulier furiosa, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 furiosior amor, Ov.: (Sup.) conciones 
 furiosissimaa, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr./ur- 
 ieux. 
 
 Furlus (Fus-), Ti, m. Furius or 
 Fusius ; a Roman name. Hence, 
 Furl-us (FusX-), a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, a Furius; Furian; Fit- 
 tian. 
 
 furn-aria, ee,f. [furn-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to an oven; henoe) Baking, 
 the trade of a baker : Suet. 
 
FURNIUS - 
 
 GALBA 
 
 FnrnXns,fl,m. FurniutjaRoman 
 ame. 
 
 fur-nus, i, m. [akin to 9ep-onm] 
 (The heated Gring; hence) An oven: 
 Ov. ; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. fourneau, 
 four, fournaise. 
 
 fttr-o, Qi, no sup., ere, 3. v. n. and a. 
 [akin to Sans, root BHUH,whence BHUR- 
 ANYA, " to be active"] I. Neut.: To 
 rage, rave in sickness or in passion ; to 
 be out of one's mind, mad, furious : A. 
 Prop. : furere et bacchari, Cic. : fnrit 
 ille dolore, Ov.: (vritb cognate Ace.) fur- 
 orem.Virg. B. Fig.: f urit ardor eden- 
 di.Ov. II. Act.: To be enraged ur feel 
 rage at, or about u thing : furebat se 
 oontuuiaciter urbaneque vexatum, Cic. 
 
 1. fur-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [fur] I. Prop.: To steal, purloin, 
 pilfer: solet haec, quae furatus est, 
 dicere se smisse, Cic.: (without Object) 
 in furando, id. II. Meton. : A. TV) 
 secretly take away, withdraw: pone 
 caput fessosque oculos furare labori, 
 Virg. B. To obtain by stealth: civit- 
 atem, Cic. C. To personate: speciem 
 fnrabor lacchi, Prop. D. To plagi- 
 arise: commentarium, Cic. 
 
 2. fur-or, oris, m. [fur-o] A rag- 
 ing or raving ; rage, madness, fury of 
 the mind, etc.; also, of storms: Cic.; 
 Virg.; Hor. if Hence, Fr. fureur. 
 
 fur-tim, adv. [1 . fur-or] By stealth, 
 tecretly, privily : Q. Cic.; Tac. 
 
 furtSv-e, adv. [furtiv-us] Stealth- 
 tly> secretly, furtively: Ov. 
 
 furt-ivus, a, urn, adj. [furt-um] 
 {Pertaining to a furtum ; hence) 1. 
 Sto/en, purloined, pilfered: lana, Hor. 
 2. Secret, hidden, concealed, furtive: 
 iter, Cic. f Hence, Fr. furtif. 
 
 fur-turu, i, n. [1. fur-or] 1. (The 
 
 stealing thing ; hence) Theft: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 2. : a. Prop. : A stolen thing: Cic. 
 
 b. Meton.: (a) A secret action, 
 crafty deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem: 
 Virg. (b) Stolen or secret love, in- 
 trigue: Ov.; Cat. 
 
 furun-culus, i, m. dim. [for 
 furon-culus; i'r. fur, through obsol. 
 Juro, furon-is, " a thief "] I. P r o p. : 
 A petty thief, pilferer : Cic. II. M e t - 
 on.: A. A pointed, burning sore on the 
 human body; a boil, furuncle: Cels. 
 
 B. A knob (on a vine) : PL f 
 Uonce, FT.furoncle. 
 
 fur-vus, a, um, adj. [prob. akin 
 to Sanscrit root USH, to burn; whence 
 Lat. roots UK, us, ur-o, us-tus] (Burnt; 
 hence) Dark, dusky, black, swarthy: 
 antra, Ov.: Proserpina, Hor. 
 
 fusc-ma, se,/. [akin to furc-a] A 
 three-pronged spear, a trident : Cic. ; 
 Suet. 
 
 fusc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [fusc-us] To make dark, swarthy, or 
 dusky ; to blacken, darken : dentes, 
 Ov. 
 
 1. ftiscus, a, um, adj. [akin to fur- 
 vus ; v. h. v.] I. Prop.: Dark, swar- 
 thy, dusky : purpura pjene f usca, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) fraxinus fuscior, PI. Et. 
 Meton.: Of the voice: Indistinct, 
 husky, hoarse: Cic. 
 
 2. Fuscus, i, m. Fuscus ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 fus-e, adv. [fus-us] 1. Spread out, 
 extended: (Conip.) fusius paulo, Quint. 
 2. Copiously, at length, diffusely : fuse 
 dicendi facultas, Cic. 
 
 fu-snis, e, adj. [for fud-silis ; fr. 
 fu(n)d-o] (That can be poured out; 
 hence) Molten, fluid, liquid: aururn, 
 Ov.: argilla, softened clay, Caes. 
 
 fu-slo, Cnig, /. [for fud-slo ; f\ 
 id.] A pouring forth, outpouring: 
 animi, Cic. ^ Hence (ace. to late 
 Lat. meaning of "a smelting" or 
 "founding"), FT. fusion. 
 
 fustis, is (Abl. regularly fusti; 
 fuste, Hor.), m. [etym. dub.] A 
 knobbrd stick, a cudgel, staff, club : 
 Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, FT. f tit. 
 
 fustu-arlum, ti, n. [for fusti- 
 arium ; fr. fustis, (uncontr. Gen.) fusti- 
 is] (4 thing pertaining to a fustis; 
 hence) As a punishment : A cudgelling 
 to death : Cic. 
 
 1. fu-sus (for fud-sus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of fu(n)d-o. 2. Pa.: Spread out, 
 extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse: 
 a. Prop.: aer, Cic.: (Comp.) fusior 
 alvus, more relaxed, Cels. b. Fig.: 
 -iEschines, Quint. : genus sermonis non 
 liquidum, non fusum, Cic. 
 
 2. fusus, i, m. A spindle: Virg. 
 1 Hence, FT. fuseau, fusee. 
 
 fu-tnis, e, adj. [for fud-tilis ; fr. 
 fu(u)d-o] (That pours out ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: That easily lets loose, cannot 
 contain : canes, t/utt void their excrement 
 through fear, Fused.: glacies, brittle, 
 Virg. EC. Fig.: That cannot be relied 
 upon, empty, poor, worthless, futile: 
 liaruspices, Cic. : sententise, id. T 
 Hence, FT. futile. 
 
 futlMtas, atis,/. [futil-is] (The 
 <t"(t''ityofthefut,ms; hence) Worthless- 
 a-. ix. emptiness, vanity, futility: Cic. 
 j 1 1 once, FT. futi/it^. 
 
 fu-turus, a, um, P. of sum, 
 through root FU; v. sum init. If 
 Hrnce, FT.futur; Eng. future 
 
 fuvi, v. sum init. 
 
 Q, g, indeel. n. or/. I. The seventh 
 letter of the Latin alphabet, but 
 which did not originally belong to the 
 Latin orthography, its place being 
 supplied by c. It was introduced 
 about the time of the second Punic 
 war. Et. As an initial, g, in pure 
 Latin words, enters into combination 
 only with / and r; and therefore in 
 words which, from their etymology, 
 had the combination an, the g waa 
 rejected in the classical age, and thus 
 arose the classical ;'crms natus, nosco, 
 etc., from the original gnatus, gnoxco, 
 etc.: whereas in compounds the g 
 again makes its appearance : cognatus, 
 cognosco,etc. ELL Commutation took 
 place most freq. between g and c; v. 
 the letter C: with .; in mejo from 
 iningo, major from MAO (magis, max- 
 imus). IV. By assimilation, g was 
 produced from b and d in oggero, 
 suggero, aggero, etc., from ob-gero, 
 tt;f>-yero, ad-gero, etc. V. As an ab- 
 tneviaMon.G sometimes denotes Gaius. 
 tlabali, orum, m. The Gabali; a 
 '248 
 
 people of Gaul (about mod. Gevau- 
 dan). 
 
 Gabli, 6rum, m. Gabii ; an ancient 
 city of Latium, twelve miles from Rome 
 (about mod. Logo di Castiglione). 
 Hence, Gab-in vis, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Gabii; Gabine. As 
 Subst.: Gabini, 6rum, m. The Gab- 
 ines. 
 
 Gabm-Ius, Ii, m. [Gabir-i] (One 
 pertaining to the Gabini.) Gabinius; 
 a Roman name. Hence, Gabinl-us 
 (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Gabinius ; Gabinian. 
 
 Gad.es, turn,/. Oades; a colony of 
 the Phcenicians, in Ilispania Kcetica 
 (now Cadiz). Hence, Gad-Itanus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Gades. 
 As Subst.: Gaditanus, i, m. A 
 man of Gades. 
 
 gaesum, i, n. [a Celtic word] A 
 ga;sum; a long, heavy javelin used by 
 the Gauls : Caes. 
 
 Gaettlli, orum, m. The Gcetuli; a 
 people of northwestern Africa (in mod. 
 Morocco). Hence, 1. Gaetul-us, a, 
 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Gcetuli; Gcetulian. 2. Gsetnl-ictis^ 
 
 i, m. (One pertaining to the Gajtuli.) 
 G&tulicus; an agnomen of Cn. Cornel- 
 ius Cossus Lentulus, the conqueror of ths 
 Qcetulian*. 
 
 Gaius, i, -a, as, v. Caius. 
 
 Galccsus (-esus), i, m., raAcuo-os. 
 Galvesu* or Galesus ; a river of Southern 
 Italy, near Tarento (now Galeso). 
 
 Galanthis, tdis,/. Galanthis; a 
 female attendant of Alcmene, changed 
 into <i weasel. 
 
 Galatae, arum, m. The Galatce or 
 Ofiftttians (called also Gallogratci) ; a 
 Celtic people who migrated into Phrygia. 
 H ence, Ga.la.t-ia, aa, /. T)ie country 
 inhabited by the Galatians, Galatia 
 (now Ejalet Anadoli and Karaman). 
 
 Galatea, ae,/.,raAaTeia. Galatea: 
 1 . A sea-nymph. 2. A rustic maiden, 
 mentioned by Virgil. 3. A fenudt 
 friend of Horace. 
 
 galba, ae, /. [a Gallic word, prpa 
 akin to the Germ, gclb (yellow) d 
 Kalb (calf)] 1. The galba; t smuU 
 
GALBANEUS 
 
 GAUDEO 
 
 worm : (he ash-borer, or the larva of the 
 ash'Sptnner: Suet. 2. In the Gallic= 
 preepinguis. Fat paunch, big belly : 
 Suet. 3. As & proper name : Galba : 
 a. A chief of the Suestiones : Caps. b. 
 A cognomen in the gens Sulpicia, ep. 
 Of one of the Roman emperort: Suet. 
 
 galb'an-ens, a, urn, adj. [galban- 
 om] Ofgalbanum: odores, Virg. 
 
 galbanum, i, n. [xA/3aK>j] Galb- 
 anum ; the resinous sap of an umbelli- 
 ferous plant in Syria: Luc. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. galbanugi. * 
 
 galban-us (galbln-), (or galb- 
 anus, -Inus) a, inn, adj. [either 
 galban-uni or galb-us] Greenish-yellow, 
 yellowish: vestimenta, Juv. ^[ Hence, 
 Fr. jaune. 
 
 galb-eum. i, n.; -eus (calb-), 
 i, m. [galb-us] (A thing pertaining to 
 galbus ; a yellow thing) An arm-band, 
 fillet: Suet. 
 
 galbus, xAwpo's, Gloss. Yellow. 
 
 gal-da, eae, /. [KaA-vnrw, "to 
 cover ; '' cf. celo] (Ttie covering 
 thing ; >ience) A helmet, head-piece 
 of leathei or bronze: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 galea-tus, a, um, P. of gale(a)-o. 
 AsSubst. : galSatus, i, m. A helmed 
 warrior: Juv. 
 
 galo-o, avi, atawn, are, 1. v. a. 
 [gale-a] To cover tcith a helmet, to 
 helm: galcata Minerva, Cic. 
 
 GalSotae, arum, m. Galeotce; the 
 name of certain interpreters of pro- 
 digies in Sicily. 
 
 galer-Xcu'luni, i, n. dim. [galer- 
 nm] I. Prop.: A small covering for 
 the head; a cap. Mart. II. Meton.: 
 A (kind of) peruke: Suet. 
 
 galer-itus, a, urn, adj. [id.] (Pro- 
 vided with a galerum; hence) I. Prop.: 
 That wears a hood Prop. n. Meton.: 
 Of a bird : Crested: galerita avis, The 
 crested-lark, PL 
 
 Galerius, li, m.; a, ee,f. Galerius, 
 Galeria ; Roman names. 
 
 gal-Srus, i, m. [akin to galea] 
 (The covering thing ; hence) A covering 
 for the head, made of undressed skin ; 
 a cap, hat : Virg. 
 
 Galesus, i, v. Galaesus. 
 
 galla, SB,/. Gall-nut: Virg. 
 
 Galli, orum, m. The Galli or 
 Gauls; both beyond the Rhine and in 
 Upper Italy (afterward* also in Phrygia 
 as Gallo-Grceci or Galatae). In Sing.: 
 Gallus, i, m. A Gaul. In Fern. : 
 Galla, ae. A female Gaul. Hence, 
 1. Gall-la, ae, /. Gallia or Gaul; 
 the country of the Gauls. 2. Gall- 
 Icus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Gauls; Gallic: canis, o greyhound, 
 Ov. Hence, a. Gallie-a, ae ( sc. 
 solea),/. A Gallic shoe, prob. what 
 is now termed "galosh," or " calosh." 
 b. Gallic-anus, a, um, adj.: (a) 
 O/, or belonging to, the Roman province 
 Gallia (in Upper Italy), Gallican.As 
 Sub.it.: Gallicanus, i, m. An in- 
 habitant of the province Gallia ; a Gall- 
 tain. (b) Gallic. T Hence, Fr. Gall- 
 ique, Gaulois, Gallican. 
 
 1. gall-ina, ae,/. [1. gall-us] (One 
 pertaining to a gallus ; hence) A hen: 
 Hor.; Suet. Pro v.: Gallinse albse 
 
 filius, Son of a white hen, I.e. child of 
 fortune, fortune's favourite : Juv. Y 
 Hence, Fr. gtiine. 
 
 2. Gallina, ae, m. Gallina ; the 
 name of a gladiator. 
 
 gallina-ceus, a, um, adj. [gallina 
 (uftcontr. Gen.), gallina-i] Of, or be- 
 longing to, domestic fowls or poultry : 
 gallus, a poultry-cock, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. gallinacd. 
 
 gallm-arlus, a, um, adj. [gallin- 
 a] Of, or belonging to, poultry : scala, a 
 poultry-ladder (by which poultry mount 
 to their 'roosting -place) , Gels. As Subst. '. 
 gallinarius, li, m. One who attends 
 to poultry: Cic. 
 
 Gall-5-graeci, orum, m. [Gall-i ; 
 (o); GraeciJ The Gallogrceci or Gault 
 who migrated into Phrygia (called a/so 
 Galatae). Hence, Gallograecl-a, je, 
 /. Gallogrvecia ; the country of the 
 Gallogrceci (called also Galatia). 
 
 Gallonlus, li, m. Galloniut ; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 1. gal-lus, i, m. [for gar-lus ; akin 
 to Sanscrit root GAR, sonum edere; 
 whence Gr. ynp-vta, Lat. garr-io] (The 
 one uttering a cry; hence) A cock, 
 poultry cock : Cic. 
 
 2. Gallus, i, v. 1. Galli. 
 
 3. Gallus, i,m. The Gallus, a tribut- 
 ary of the Sagans, in Phrygia, the water 
 of which, according to fable, made those 
 who drank it mad (now Gativo). 
 Hence, 1. Gall-Icus, a, um, adj. 
 (Prop.: 0/,or belonging to, the Gallus; 
 Meton.) Phrygian, Trojan. 2. Galli, 
 orum ,m. The priests of Galli or Cybele, 
 so called because of their raving, during 
 which they emasculated themselves. In 
 Sing.: Gallus, i,m.; and (on account 
 of their emasculated condition) in the 
 Fern., Galla, as. Hence, Gall-icus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 priests of Isis ; Gallic. 
 
 4. Gallus, i, m. Gallus; a Roman 
 
 ga-nSa, ae,/., -neum, i,n. [prps. 
 for gas-nea, -neum, akin to Sanscrit 
 root GMAS, comedere"] (The thing per- 
 taining to eating; hence) An eating- 
 house, cook-shop, ordinary : Cic.; Plant. 
 
 ganS-o,6nis,m. [gane-a] (Onewith 
 orhavingagsaiea; hence) A frequenter 
 of a ganea ; a glutton, etc. : Cic. 
 
 gangaba, se, m. [Persian word] 
 A porter: Curt. 
 
 Gangarldae, arum (Gen. Plur., 
 Gangaridum, Virg.), m., TayynpLSai. 
 The GangaridoE ; an Indian people on 
 the Ganges. 
 
 Ganges, is, m., rdyyij?. T? te Ganges; 
 a river of India. Hence (fr. uncontr. 
 Gen. Gange-is), Gange-tlcus, a, um, 
 and Gange-tis, tldis, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Ganges; Gangetic. 
 
 gannlo, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 4. 
 v.n. [onomatop.] (Prop.: Toyefp.bark; 
 Meton.) Of persons : To snarl, growl, 
 grumble: Ter.; Cat. 
 
 ganni-tus, us, m. [gamri-o] I. 
 Prop.: A ye/ping or barking of dogs: 
 Lucr. II. Meton.: A. A snarling, 
 grumbling f Mart. B. A whining, 
 moaning: PI. 
 
 Ganymedes, i, 
 
 Ganymede: I. A son of Laomedon, 
 who, on account of his youthful beauty, 
 was carried off by Jupiter's eagle from 
 Mount Ida to heaven, and there made 
 Jupiter's cup-bearer in place of Hebe. 
 2. A eunuch in the service of Arsinoe, 
 an enemy of Caesar. 
 
 Garamantes, um, m. The Garam- 
 antes ; a powerful tribe of the interior of 
 Africa. Hence, Garainant-is, Tdis, 
 /. Garamantian. 
 
 Gar ga mis, i, m. Garganus ; a 
 mountain ridge in Appulia (now Monte 
 Gargano or Monte di S. Angela). 
 Hence, Gargan-us, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Garganus; Gargan. 
 
 Gargaphle, es,/.,rapya^i7;. Gar- 
 gaphie; a valley of Kaeotia sacred to 
 Diana, with a fountain of the same 
 name, where Action was torn to piecet 
 by his hounds. 
 
 Garggra, orum, n.plur., Tap-yapa, 
 TO.. Gargara ; the upper part of Mount 
 Ida, in Troas, with a city of the same 
 name at its foot. 
 
 Gargfilus. Gargilius ; a famous 
 hunter. 
 
 Garites, um, m. The Garites ; a 
 people in Aquitanian Gaul. 
 
 garr-Io, ivi or li, itum. Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root GRl or GAB, 
 sonum edere] I. Prop. : 'To chatter, 
 prate, chat, talk idly: quidlibet, Hor.: 
 (without Object) tanta est impunitas 
 garriendi, Cic. n. M e t o n. : Of frogs: 
 To croak : Mart. 
 
 garrfil-Itas, atis, /. [garrnl-us] 
 (The quality of the garrulus ; hence) 
 1. A chattering, babbling, prating, talk- 
 ativeness, garrulity : Ov. 2. Of the 
 crow : A constant croaking : PI. 
 
 garr-ulus, a, um, adj. [garr to] 
 I. Prop.: Of persons: Chattering, prat- 
 tling, babbling, prating, talkative, garr- 
 ulous: garrulus idem est, Hor. n. 
 Meton.: A. Of birds : Chattering, 
 noisy ; or, with reference to their pec- 
 uliar note, Croaking, calling, twitter' 
 ing, hooting, warbling, etc.: Ov.; PL 
 
 B. Of the cricket : Chirping: Phe<i. 
 
 C. Of inanimate things: 1. Of streams: 
 Babbling, murmuring: Ov. 2. Of mus- 
 ical instruments, etc.: Vocal, tuneful' 
 Tib.,, 
 
 garum (-on), i, n.=yapoi'. Gar- 
 um; a thick sauce, fish-sauce: Hor. 
 
 G&rumna (-nna), te, m. The 
 Garumna , a river of Gaul (now Gar* 
 onne). 
 
 Garumni. orum , m. The Garumni ; 
 a people of Gaul, on the Garonne (in 
 the neighbourhood of the modem St. 
 Bertram! de Comimjet). 
 
 gaude-ns, ntis : 1. P. of gaude-o. 
 2. Pa.: Joyous, joyful: animus, Cic. 
 
 gau-d-SOjgavlsussum,gaudere, 2. 
 v. n. and o. [root GAU.or GAUD, akin to 
 Gr. ya-itu, y;0-e'uj] I. G e n. : A. Of per- 
 sons : To rejoice inwardly, be glad re- 
 specting any thing, to take pleasure in, 
 be pleased with, delight in any thing : 
 1. Neut.: gaudendi locus, Cic.: gaudea 
 si cameram pcrcusti forte, Hor.^- 
 Particular expression: Gaud- 
 ere in sinu, or in se, To rejoice in one't 
 bosom, or in one's self; i.e. to rejoice in 
 
GATJDITTM 
 
 GENER 
 
 tecret, to feel a secret joy : Cic. ; Cat. 
 2. Act. : gavisos homines dolorern, 
 Script, ap. Cic. : (with Objective clause) 
 qufe perfecta essc gaudeo, Cic. B. Of 
 things: To rejoice or delight: Phoabo 
 gaudet Parnassia rupes, Virg. 
 E s p. : To greet, to express one's good 
 will, etc. : Celso gaudere . . . Musa 
 rogata refer, Hor. Tf Hence, Fr. jouir. 
 gaud-Ium, Ti, n. [gaud-eo] I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen. : Inward joy, glad- 
 ness : Cic. ; Hor. ; Liv. B. E s p. : 
 Sensual pleasure, delight, enjoyment: 
 Liv. n. Meton. : Joy, i.e. the be- 
 loved object which produces joy: Ov. ; 
 PI. f Hence, Fr.joie. 
 gatisape, is, -um, i, n.=yav<rd- 
 
 irns. I. P ro p.: A shaggy woollen cloth, 
 frieze, felt (having a long nap on one 
 
 fide, and being smooth on the other, 
 
 used for clothing, covering, etc.); a 
 
 garment or covering of frieze: Hor.; 
 
 Ov. IL M e t o n. : A shaggy beard : 
 
 Pers. 
 gav-isus (for gau-isns), a, um, P. 
 
 of gau-deo. 
 Gavlus, H, m. Gaviuf; a Roman 
 
 who was crucified by Verres. 
 gaza, ae, /. [Persian word ; Gr. 
 
 yofa] I. Prop.: A royal treasure, in 
 
 Persia : Curt. II. Me to n.: Treasure, 
 
 riches, wealth: Cic.; Virg. \ Hence, 
 
 Fr. gaze. 
 Gebenna (Ceb- and Cev-), ae,/. 
 
 Gebenna, Cebenna, or Cevenna; a 
 
 mountain-chain in Gaul (now the Cev- 
 
 ennes). 
 Geiduni (Qord-), drum, m. The 
 
 Geiduni, or Gorduni; a people subject 
 
 to the Nervii. 
 
 1. GSla, ae,/. IVAa. Gela; a city of 
 Sicily, at first called Lindos, and after- 
 wards Gela, from the river Ge/a or 
 Gelas, on which it stood (now Alicata 
 or Terra Nuova). Hence,!. GSl-ous, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Gela. 
 2. Gel-enses, turn, m. The inhabitants 
 of Gela. 
 
 2. Gela, aa, m. Gela; a river of 
 Sicily (now Fiume de Ghiozzo). 
 
 Gelduba, ae, /. Gelduba; a castle 
 on the Rhine (now Gelb or Gellep). 
 
 gelld-e, adv. [gelid-us] Coldly, 
 faintly, indolently : Hor. 
 
 gSl-Idus, a, um (Gen. Fern. Sing., 
 gelidai, Lucr.), adj. [gel-o] (Freezing; 
 hence) I. Gen.: Icy cold, very cold, 
 icy, frosty: nemus, Hor.: (Comp.) 
 multo gelidior, Cic. : (Sup.) gelid- 
 issimffi aquae, PI. As Subst.: gelida, 
 83, /. (sc. aqua) Water cold as ice: Hor. 
 n. Esp. : Icy cold, cold, stiff with 
 death, old age, or fright : Virg.; Ov. 
 
 Gelllus, Ii, m. Gellius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 1. gSl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 andn. [gel-u] I. Act.: A. Gen.: To 
 cause to freeze, to congeal : Pass. : To 
 be frozen, to freeze: qui ferrum gulat, 
 Mart. : gelatus caseus, Col. B. E s p. : 
 To freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, 
 horror : Juv. ; Stat. H. Neut. : To 
 freeze: PI.; Stat. f Hence. Fr. geler. 
 
 2. GS10 (-on), onis, m. Gelo, or 
 Melon; a King of Syracuse. 
 
 GSldni. drum, m., FcAwpoi. The 
 250 
 
 Geloni; a Scythian people on the Bory- 
 sfhenes,in the modem Ukraine. Sing.: 
 collect.: Gelonus, i, m. The Geloni- 
 ans: Virg. 
 
 gel-u, us (-tun, i, Lucr.), n. 
 [Sicilian ye'A-a] I. Gen.: Icy coldness, 
 frost, cold: Virg.; PI. n. Esp.: 
 Coldness, chill produced by death, old 
 age, fright, etc.: Virg.; Luc. IT Hence, 
 Fr. gelee. 
 
 gem-Sbundus, a, um, ad;, [gem-o] 
 Groaning, sighing : Ov. 
 
 gSmell-I-par-a, ae, /. adj. [gem- 
 ell-us; (i) ; par-io] Twin-bearing : dea, 
 '. e. Latona, Ov. 
 
 gemel-lus, a, nm,arf;. rf?m.[forge- 
 min-lus ; fr. gemin-us] I. Prop.: Born 
 at the same time, twin-bom, twin- : 
 fratres, Ov. As Subst.: gemellus, i, 
 m. A twin : Cat. II. Meton.: A. 
 Paired, doubled, double-: legio, formed 
 out of two legions, Cses. B. Resembl- 
 ing or like, as twins: pravorum et 
 amore gemellum, Hor. t Hence, Fr. 
 gemeaux, jumeau. 
 
 gemlna-tlo, onis,/. [gemin(a)-o] 
 A doubling: verborum, Cic. 
 
 gemln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 and M. [gemin-us] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To double: sole geminato, Cic.: decem 
 vitae frater geminaverat annos, t. e. 
 had completed his twentieth year, Ov. 
 B. Meton.: To pair, join, or unite 
 two things together : acuta Si gemin- 
 ant Corybantes {era, i.e. strike toge- 
 ther, Hor. II. Neut. : To be double: 
 Lucr. 
 
 go-minus, a, um, adj. [for gen- 
 minus; fr. gen-oj (Brought forth or 
 born with another ; hence) I. Prop. : 
 Twin-bom, twin-: fratres gemini, Cic. 
 nee gemino bellum Trojanum orditur 
 ab ovo, i. e. from Helen, the twin- 
 daughter of Leda, Hor.: (Sup.) frater 
 iniepimus, Plant. As Subst.: ge- 
 mini, orum, m. A. Gen.: Of persons 
 or animal? : T<Hn* : Cic. ; PI. B, 
 Esp. : As a omotellation : The Twins 
 (Castor and Pollux; ace. to others, 
 Apollo and Hercules) : PI. II. Met- 
 on. : A.: 1. Paired, double, twofold, 
 both, two: geminum lumen, Cic. 2. 
 Both, two: geminaj acies, both eyes, 
 Virg. B. Resembling, corresponding, 
 similar, like, iis twins : eadem impud- 
 entia, geniina audacia, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. gamine. 
 
 gem-Itus, us (Gen. Sing, gemiti, 
 Plant.), m. [gem-o] I. Prop. : A 
 sighing, sigh; a groaning, groan: Cic.; 
 Virg. n. Meton.: Of things: A 
 groaning, roaring, roar : Virg. 
 
 gem-ma, &, /. [for gen-ma ; fr. 
 ?en-o] (The bearing or producing 
 thing,- hence) I. Prop.: A bud, eye, 
 or gem on a plant : Cic. n. Meton. : 
 A. From similarity of form : A pre- 
 vious stone, esp. one already cut ; a 
 ewel, gem: Cic.; Hor. B. Of things 
 made of precious stones : 1. A drink- 
 ^ng-vessel, goblet: Ov. 2. A seal ring, 
 signet: Ov. C. Plur.: The eyes of the 
 seacock's tail : Ov. If Hence, Fr. 
 jemme. 
 
 gemm-eus, a, um, adj. [gemm-a] 
 [. Prop.: Of precious stones ,- set or 
 
 adorned with precious stones: trulla, 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A.: 1. Jewel- 
 shaped: radix gemmeae rotunditatis, 
 PI. 2. Jewelled, adorned with jewel- 
 like marks or spots: cauda, Phaed. 
 B. Glitter-ing, sparkling like gems: 
 Euripus, PI. 
 
 gemm-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [gemm-a; (i) ; fer-o] 1. Bearing 01 
 producing gems : gemmiferi amnes, PI. 
 2. Carrying or having gems: corona, 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 gemm-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [gemm-a] I. Neut.: To put 
 forth buds, to bud or gem: gemmare 
 vites rustici dicunt, Cic. n. : A. 
 Neut.: 1. Prop.: To be adored with 
 precious stones, to sparkle with gems 
 (only in Part. Praes.) : gemmantia 
 sceptra, Ov. 2. Meton.: To glitter, 
 sparkle, like gems : herbs gemmantes 
 rore recenti, Lucr. B. Act.: To set or 
 adorn with jewels (only in Part. Perf.): 
 gemmata monilia, Ov.: gemmati ac 
 uli, Liv. 
 
 gem-o, Qi, Hum, 6re, 3. . n. and 
 a. [prps. akin to -ye>-oj. To be full; 
 hence, with reference to the effects 
 produced by fullness of grief] I. 
 Neut.: A. Prop. : Of living beings: 
 To sigh, groan: hos gemere videbam, 
 Cic.: ah gemat in terris! lei him groan 
 in the lower world, Prop. B. M e to n.: 
 1. Of the turtle-dove: To utter a 
 plaintive or mournful note: nee gemere 
 aeriae cessabit turtur ab ulmo, Virg. 
 2. To groan, creak: gemuit sub 
 pondere cymba, Virg. n. Act*: To 
 sigh over, bemoan, bewail any thing : 
 hajc gemebant boni, Cic.: (with 06- 
 jective clause) mureta relinqui . . . 
 Sulphura contemni vicus gemit, Hor. 
 f Hence, Fr. geindre, ge'mir. 
 
 gem-onius, a, um, adj. [gem-o] 
 Of, or pertaining to, sighing or groan- 
 ing : gemoniae scalae, steps of sighs, i.e. 
 steps on the Aventine Hill leading to the 
 Tiber, to which the bodies of executedcri- 
 minals were dragged by hooks, to be 
 thrown into the Tiber: Val. Max. Aa 
 Subst.: gemoniae, arum,/, (sc. scales) 
 = gemonia3 scala? : Tac. i Hence, Fr. 
 ge"monies. 
 
 gen-a, as, /. (mostly plur.) [akin 
 to -yeV-v, the chin] (A jaw; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A cheek: Plur., the cheeks: 
 Cic.; Hor. II. Meton.: Plur.: The 
 eyes: Ov. 
 
 Genabum, i, n. Genabum; a city 
 of the Carnutes in Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 afterwards called A urelianensis Urbs or 
 Civitas Aurelianorum (whence the 
 modern name Orleans). Hence.Gen- 
 ab-cnsis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Genabum; Genabian. AsSubst.: Gen- 
 abenses, lum, m. (sc. cives) The 
 Genabians. 
 
 Ge-nauni, Orum, m. TheGenauni; 
 a Germanic people in Rhcetia (in the 
 lower Vald'Agno). 
 
 genealogus, i, m. yevea\6foy, 
 A genealogist: Cic. 
 
 gen-er, Sri, m. [Sans, jdm-dtri; 
 r. root JAM = YAM, " to marry "] (Ont 
 who marries; hence) I. Prop. : A 
 son-in-law: Cic.; also of a daughter* 
 
GENERALIS 
 
 GEOMETRICUS 
 
 bridegroom: Hor. n. Met on.: A. 
 Of the husband of a. grand-daughter or 
 great-grand-dauyhter (for progener) : 
 Tac. B. Of a. sister's husband, brother' 
 in-law: Nep. C. Of a (daughter's) 
 paramour: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. gendre. 
 gener-alis, e, adj. [genus, gener- 
 is] (Of, or belonging to, genus ; hence) 
 Of, or belonging to, a kind or species; 
 generic: constitutio, Cic. Of, or re- 
 lating to, all; general: generale quod- 
 dam decorum, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 
 g8nSral-Iter, adv. [general-is] In 
 general, generally: Cic. 
 
 genera-sco, no perf. nor tup., ere, 
 3. v. n. inch. [gener(a)-o] To be gener- 
 ated, produced : Lucr. 
 
 gener-atim, adv. [genus, gener- 
 is] 1. By kinds, species, or classes: Cic.; 
 Virg. 2, Generally, in general: Cic. 
 
 ggnera-tor, oris, m. [gener(a)-o] 
 An enyemlerer, producer: Cic.; Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. ge'nerateur. 
 
 gener-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [genus, gener-is] I. Prop.: To beget, 
 procreate, engender, produce, create : in 
 the Pass. alo,to spring, descend from: 
 hominem generavit et ornavit deus, 
 Cic.: qucm generasse Telon Sebethide 
 nympha Fertur, Virg. : (without 06- 
 ject) asina generare coepit, PI. II. 
 Fig.: To bring forth, create, produce: 
 quiB nihil dum ipsae ex se generare 
 queunt, Quint, ^f Hence Fr. gene"rer. 
 
 generos-Ius, comp. adv. [gener- 
 osus] More nobly: perire, Hor. 
 
 gener-osus, a, um, adj. [genus, 
 gener-is] (Full of genus; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of persons: Of good or noble 
 birth; noble, eminent: virgo, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) nemo generosior est te, Hor.: 
 (Sup.) fortissimum quemque generos- 
 Issimum existumo, Sail. II. Me ton.: 
 Of animals or things: Of a good or 
 noble species; noble, superior, excellent: 
 pecus, Virg. : vinum, Hor. m. Fig.: 
 Noble-minded, magnanimous, gener- 
 ous : rex, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. genir- 
 eux. 
 
 gen6sis,is,/.=-yeVe<m. I. Prop.: 
 Generation, birth ; creation : PI. II. 
 M e t o n. : The constellation that is rising 
 at one's birth or nativity : Juy. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. genter, gtnesie. 
 
 genesta, ae, v. genista. 
 
 gen-etrix (-Itrix),icis,/. [gen-o] 
 I. Prop.: She thai has borne any one ; 
 o mother: Virg. n. Fig.: She that 
 produces; mother: frugum, f. e. Ceres, 
 Ov. III. Me ton.: A mother-in-law : 
 Ov. 
 
 GSneva, se, f. Geneva ; a city of 
 the A llobroges. 
 
 gem-aiis, e, adj. [Geni-us] Of, or 
 belonging to, Genius; hence) 1. (Of, 
 or belonging to, the Genii, or tutelary 
 tpirits (who presided over marriage ; 
 hence) Bridal, marriage- : lectus, Cic.: 
 torus, Virg. 2. Of, or belonging to, 
 enjoyment ; jovial, pleasant, delightful, 
 joyous, genial: festum, Ov. : hiems, 
 Virg. 
 
 genlal-Iter, adv. [genial-is] Jov- 
 ially, merrily, genially: Ov. 
 
 gemcul-atus, a, um, adj. [geni- 
 251 
 
 cul-um] Having knots, knotted, jointed, 
 genicalated : culmus, Cic. 
 
 genl-ciilum, i, n. dim. [forgenu- 
 culum; fr. genu] I. Prop.: A little 
 knee : Var. n. M e t o n. : Of plants : 
 A little knot or joint: PI. 
 
 genista (-esta), se, f. The broom- 
 plant, broom : Virg. if Hence, Fr. genii. 
 
 gen!ta-bnis,e,o4/. [geno, through 
 obsol. genit(a)-o] That generates or 
 begets ; hence) Productive, fruitful, gen- 
 erative: Lucr. 
 
 gSnXt-alis, e, adj. [genit-us, a be- 
 getting] Of, or belonging to, a begetting ; 
 causing generation or birth; fruitful, 
 generative, genital : semina, Virg. : 
 dies, birthday (usually natalis dies), 
 Tac. A.sSubst.: Genitalis, is, /. (sc. 
 dea) Genitalis; a surname of Diana, 
 as presiding over births, f Hence, Fr. 
 genital. 
 
 ggnltal-Iter, adv. [genital-is] In 
 a generative or fertilizing manner: Lucr. 
 
 gen-Itlvus, a, um, adj. [gen-o] 
 (Begetting ; hence) Of, or belonging to, 
 generation or birth. I. Gen.: imago, 
 native, original nature, Ov. II. Esp.: 
 Gramm. 1. 1. : genitivus casus, the gen- 
 itive case, Quint. As Subst. : geni- 
 tivus, i, m. (sc. casus) The genitive 
 case: Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. ginitif. 
 
 gen-itor, 6ris, m. [id.] A begetter, 
 parent, fatiier, sire : I. Prop.: Cic. ; 
 Ov. n. Fig.: genitor usus, Hor. 
 
 genitrix, icis, v. genetrix. 
 
 gen-Itura, se,/. [gen-o] I. Prop.: 
 A begetting, bearing, birth, generation : 
 PI. n. Me ton.: In astrology, On e's 
 natal star or constellation, nativity : 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. (old) geniture. 
 
 gen-Xtus, a, um, P. of gigno, 
 through root GEN. 
 
 Gen-ius, i, m. [gen-o] (The one 
 pertaining to existence or being; hence) 
 I. Prop.: The tutelary deity or genius 
 of a person, place, etc. : Virg. ; Tib. n. 
 Me ton.: Wit, talent, genius : Juv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. genie. 
 
 geno, ere, v. gigno init. 
 
 gen-s, gentis, /. [gen-o] (A beget- 
 ting ; Concr. : That which is begotten ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A clan (or rather a 
 Uouse, embracing several families unit- 
 ed together by a common name and by 
 certain religious rites): Cic.; Hor.; Liv. 
 IT. Meton.: A. Of the gods : A fa- 
 mily: majorum gentium dii, i.e. the 
 superior deities (the Consentes), Cic. 
 B. Of a single descendant, offspring 
 out of an entire race : Virg. C. In a 
 contemptuous sense : Tribe, brood : 
 Cic. D. Of beasts: A race, breed, 
 etc.: Virg.;0v. E.: 1. A race, nation, 
 population : Cic. P articular ex- 
 pression: Gen. Plur. in partitive 
 force dependent on some adverb : In 
 the world, on earth: ubinam gentium? 
 Cic. : nusquam gentium, Ter. 2. 
 Plur. : Foreign nations, foreigners: Tac. 
 F. A region, country : Nep. If 
 Hence, Fr. gens, gent. 
 
 gent-Icus, a, um, adj. [gens, gent- 
 is] Of, or belonging to, a nation ; na- 
 tional: more gentico, Tac. 
 
 gentll-Iclus (-itius), a, um, adj. 
 [gentil-is] (Of, or belonging to, a gent- 
 
 ilis ; hence) Of, or belonging to, m 
 particular elan or House i gentinc*.a 
 sacra, Liv. 
 
 gent-ills, e, adj. [gens, gent-is] 1. 
 Of, or belonging to, a clan or House: 
 nomen, Suet.: manus, Ov. As Subst.: 
 gentilis, is, m. A person belonging to 
 the same clan or House; a clansman: 
 Cic.; Liv. 2. Of, or belonging to, the 
 same people or nation; national: na- 
 tiones, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. genlil. 
 
 gentll-Itas, atis, /. [gentil-is] 
 (The state or condition of the gentilis ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: TJie relationship of 
 those who belong to the same gens : Cic. 
 II. Meton. : Relatives bearing the 
 same name: Sext. Aur. Viet, t Hence 
 (in late Latin meaning of "heathen- 
 ism"), Fr. gentilite. 
 
 genu, us, n. (Neut. Nom. and Ace. 
 Sing., genus, Cic.: Plur., genua, as a 
 dissyllable, Virg.) [akin to yoKv] I. 
 Prop.: The knee: Cic.; Hor.; Ov. H. 
 Meton.: Of plants: A knot, joint 
 (usually called geniculum) : PI. f 
 Hence, Fr. genou. 
 
 Genua, ae,/. Genua; a seaport town 
 of Liguria (now Genoa). 
 
 gSntt-alIa,Ium,n. [genu] (Thing* 
 pertaining to the knee; hence) Gartert: 
 Ov. 
 
 1. gSn-ttinus, a, um, adj. [gen-oj 
 I. Prop.: Innate, native, natural: 
 virtutes, Cic. n. Meton.: Genuine: 
 comoedia, Gell. 
 
 2. ggn-ftlnus, a, nm,adj. [gen-se] 
 Of, or belonging to, the jaw or cheek: 
 dentes, jaw-teeth, back-teeth, Cic. Aa 
 Subst.: genuinus, i, m. (sc. dens). A 
 back-tooth or grinder: Juv. Prov.: 
 Genuinumfrangereinaliquo, To break 
 a grinder in any per son, i. e. to criticise 
 severely, Pers. 
 
 l.g8n-us,6ris^i.= V eV-os. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: Birth, descent, origin; a 
 race, stock, etc. : Cie. ; Hor. B. Esp.: 
 High or noble birth: Cic.; Hor. n. 
 Meton.: A. A descendant, offspring, 
 child; and collect., descendants, post- 
 erity, race: Virg.; Hor.; Ov. B. : 1. 
 Of persons, animals, or things : A. 
 class, sort, species, kind : Cic. ; Hor. 
 Particular expression : In re- 
 spective Ace. : Omne, hoc, id, quod 
 genus (for omnis, ejus, hujus, cujus 
 generis) Of every, of (his, ofwhichkind: 
 Cato ; Var. ; Cic. 2. Philos. 1. 1. : A 
 general term, (logical) genus: Cic. C. 
 Gramm. 1. 1. : The gender of nouns and 
 verbs : Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. genre. 
 
 2. genus, us, v. genu. 
 
 Ggniisus (-iius),i, m. Genususor 
 Genusuus ; a river of Greek Illyria 
 (now Iskoumi, ace. to others, Siomini 
 or Semno). 
 
 ggograpMa, se, f. = y^ypa^la. 
 Geography: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. geo- 
 graphie. 
 
 geometres, (geometres, as a 
 trisyllable, Juv. ), m. = ye^^pn^ 
 (Earth-measurer). A geometer: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. geometre. 
 
 geometria, se, f. = yew^erpta 
 (Earth -measuring). Geometry: Cic, 
 If Hence, Fr. geometric. 
 
 geometrleus, a, um, adj. = yv 
 
GEORGICITS 
 
 GIGANTES 
 
 iufj.tr pi KOS. Of, or belonging to, geo- 
 metry ; geometrical : rationes, Cic. 
 AsS^bst.: 1. geometricus, i, m. A 
 geometrician: Quint. 2. ggometr- 
 Ica, drum, n. Geometry : Cic. V 
 Hence, Fr. geom&rique. 
 
 georglcus, a, um, adj. = yewpyi<c6<r. 
 Of, or pertaining to, husbandry; agri- 
 cultural: carmen, Col. Hence, Ge- 
 orglca, orum, n. The Georgia (of 
 Virgil): Gell. ^ Hence, Fr. georgique, 
 georgiques. 
 
 ger-ens, entis :!./>. of ger-o. 2. 
 Pa.: Managing: (with Gen.) negotii 
 bene gerens, Cic. If Hence, Fr. gerant. 
 
 Gergbvla, as, /. Gergovia: I. A 
 town of the Arverni, in Aquitanian 
 Gaul (now Jargean). 2. A town of 
 the Boii (prps. Charlieu). 
 
 german-e, adv. [1. german-us] 
 Faithfully, truly: rescribere, Cic. 
 
 German!, orum, m., iVpftai/oi. 
 The Germans; a people between the 
 Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the 
 sea. Stwgr.: Germanus, i. A German. 
 Hence, 1. German-us, a, um, adj. 
 German. 2. German-la, ae,/. Ger- 
 many; the country of the Germans di- 
 vided into Upper and Lower Germany. 
 Plur. : Germanise, arum, /. The 
 Germanies, i. e. the whole of Germany. 
 3. German-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, th? Germans; Germanic, 
 German. As Subst. : Germanicus, 
 i, m. Germanicus : a. (sc. victor). An 
 agnomen of several generals who gained 
 victories over the Germans. Hence, 
 Germanic-la mis, a, um, adj. (Of, 
 or belonging to, a Germanicus ; hence) 
 Stationed or saving in Germany: exerc- 
 itus, Suet. As ~Subst.: Germanic- 
 iani, orum, m. (sc. milites). Soldiers 
 stationed in Germany: Suet. b. (sc. 
 nummus). A germanicus; a gold coin 
 struck by the Emperor Domitian: Juv. 
 f Hence, Fr. German ique. 
 
 ferman-Itas, atis,/. [l.german- 
 I. P r o p. : ( The condition , or state, 
 of the germanus or germana ; hence) 
 brotherhood, sisterhood : Cic. n. F i g. : 
 The relationship of colonies from a com- 
 mon mother-city: Liv. 
 
 1. germ-anus, a, um, ndj. [prob. 
 for germin-anus ; fr. germen, germin- 
 is] (Belonging to thesameorigin; hence) 
 I. P r o p. : Of brothers and sisters who 
 have the same parents, or at least the 
 same father : Full, own : Cic. As 
 Subst.: germanus, i, n., and germ- 
 ana, ae, /. Full brother, full sister : 
 Of persons or animals: Virg.; Ov. II. 
 Me to n.: A. Of, or belonging to, bro- 
 thei'S and sisters; brotherly, sisterly: 
 modus, Plant. B, Gen uine, real, ac- 
 tual, true: (Sup.) germanissimus Sto- 
 icus, Cic. IT Hence, Fr. (law) germain, 
 " brother ;" germaine, " sister." 
 
 2. Germanus, a, um, v. Germ- 
 ani. 
 
 ger-men, Inis, n, [prob. ger-o] 
 (The thing produced; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A sprig, offshoot, sprout, bud: Virg. 
 n. F i g.: A germ, origin: Lucr. III. 
 Me ton. : A. Plur. : Fruits, produc- 
 tions: Claud. B. : The embryo or 
 foetus: Ov.-C.: 1. Child, offspring: 
 252 
 
 Claud. 2. Root, stock: Jur. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. germe. 
 
 1. ger-o, gessi,gestum,g6rere,3.t>.a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: TJ \ 
 bear, carry, or have anything about 
 one, or on one's person, to carry about ; 
 to wear: Horatius trigemina spolia i 
 prae se gerens, Liv. : qua modo brachia 
 gessit, Crura gerit, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. j 
 To bear, carry, bring to a place : saxa, ] 
 Liv. 2. With the accessory idea of i 
 production, To bear, bring forth, pro- \ 
 duce: violam nullo terra serente gerit, 
 Ov. II. Fig.: A. To bear, hare, enter- 
 tain, cherish: etnosaliquod nomenqne 
 decusque Gessimus, Virg. : inimicitias, 
 Cic. : (without Object) aliter atque 
 animo gerebat, Sail. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Gerere se, To bear, de- 
 port, behave, or conduct one's self; to 
 act: Cic. 2. Gerere aliquem, To be- 
 have or conduct one's self as any one : 
 Claud. 3. Gerere se et aliquem, To 
 treat one's self and another in any man- 
 ner : Sail. 4. Gerere pi-ae se aliquid, 
 To carry something before one ; i. e. to 
 show, exhibit, manifest: Cic. B. With 
 the accessory idea of activity or ex- 
 ertion : To sustain the charge of any 
 undertaking or business, whether pub- 
 lic or private ; to administer, manage, 
 regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, 
 wage, transact, accomplish, perform : 
 Pass. : To happen, take place, be done: 
 rempublicam, Cic. : magnae res belli 
 domique gerebantur, id. : (without 
 Object) a spe gerendi absunt, id. 
 Particular phrase: Morem ger- 
 ere, To perform one's will; to comply 
 with one's wishes ; to humout or gratify 
 one: Cic. C. Of time: To pass, spend: 
 Script, ap. Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. girer. 
 
 2. ge*r-o, onis, m. [1. ger-o] A car- 
 rier: Plaut. 
 
 gerrae, arum, /. = yeppa (Prop. : 
 Wattled twigs; Meton.). Triftes, stuff, 
 trumpery, nonsense: Plaut. 
 
 gerr-o [gerr-as] (One having gerrae; 
 hence) A trifler, idle fellow: Ter. 
 
 ger-iilus, i, m. [ger-o] (He that 
 bears or carries; hence) A bearer, car- 
 rier, porter: Hor. 
 
 Geryon, onis, -ones, se(Gen.Sing., 
 GeryonaK, Lucr.) ,m. , Typvtav and Pjov- 
 di'Tj?. Geryon, or Geryones; a mythic 
 king in Spain, having three bodies, whose 
 oxen were curried off by Hercules. 
 
 Gesorlacus, i, m., -um, i, n. 
 Gesoriacus or Gesoriacum ; a toicn and 
 port -ifGa/lia fielgica (now Boulogne). 
 
 gesta-men, Inis, n. [gest(a)-o] I. 
 That which is borne or worn ; a burden, 
 loud; ornament, accoutrements, etc. : 
 Virg. n. That with or in which any 
 thing is carried ; a litter, sedan : Tac. 
 
 gesta-tfo, onis,/. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A being carried or conveyed about (in 
 a litter, carriage, boat, etc.); a riding, 
 driving, or sailing for pleasure : Suet. 
 II. Meton.: A place where one is car- 
 ried to take the air ; a promenade, 
 drive: PL T Hence, Fr. gestation. 
 
 gesta-tqr, oris, m. [id.] 1. A 
 bearer, carrier: PI. 2. One who rides 
 out to take the air : Mart. 
 
 gestiitor-ius, a, um, adj. [gest- 
 
 ator] (Pertaining to a gestator; hence) 
 Thai serves for carrying : sella, a sedan- 
 chair, Suet. 
 
 gesticula-tlo, onis J. [gesticul(a)- 
 or] Pantomimic motion, gesticulation: 
 Suet, f Hence, Fr. gesticulation. 
 
 gestJcul-or, atussum, ari, 1 . v . dep. 
 [gesticul-us, a mimic gesture] To make 
 mimic gestures, to gesticulate : Suet. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. gesticuler. 
 
 1. ges-tlo, onis,/. [for ger-tio; fr. 
 ger-o] A carrying on, managing, doing, 
 performing: negotii, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. gestion. 
 
 '2. gest-Io, ivi or Ti, Ttum, ire (Im- 
 perf. Jnd., gestibant, Plaut.), 4. v.n. 
 and a. [2. gest-us] I. Prop.: To use 
 passionate gestures, to throw one's self 
 about (esp. for joy), to be transported^ 
 to exult, to be joyful or cheerful: e- 
 loquentia gestientes, Cic.: laatitia, id* 
 n. M e t o n. : A. Neut. : To desire eager* 
 ly or passionately ; to long: gestio scire 
 ista omnia, Cic. : studio incassum vide- 
 as gestire lavandi, Virg. B. Act.: To 
 desire, or long for, a thing : (with 06- 
 jective clause) ipsum gestio dari mini 
 in conspectum, Ter. 
 
 gest-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 in tens, [gest-o] Tocarryoflenormucn; 
 to be wont to carry or bear: Plaut. 
 
 ges-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. intens. 
 a. and n. [for ger-to ; fr. ger-o] I. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To bear, 
 to carry, to have : non obtusa adeo 
 gestamus pectora, Virg. : puerum in 
 manibus, Ter. 2. Esp.: Pass.: Tb & 
 carried about in a litter, carriage, boat, 
 etc.; to take the air; to ride, drive, sail, 
 etc., for pleasure: Sen.; Mart.- B. 
 Fig.: To carry, bear : gestundus in 
 sin n, t. e. to be dearly loved, Ter. II. 
 Neut. : To be carried out, to ride, drive, 
 sail, etc., to take the air: Suet. 
 
 1. ges-tus (for ger-tus), a, um, P. 
 of ger-o. 
 
 2. ges-tus, us, m. [for ger-tus ; fr. 
 ger-o] (The bearing, i. e. motion of the 
 body, or of a part of the body; hence) 
 I. Gen. : Carriage, rosture, motion, 
 gesture: Cic. II. Esp.: A studied ges- 
 ture, gesticulation of actors or orators : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. geste. 
 
 gesum, i, v. gaisum. 
 
 Getse, arum, m. , TeVat: The Getae; 
 a Thracian tribe on the Danube, border- 
 ing on the Dacians.Sing. : GSta ( -es), 
 re, m. One of the Getae. Hence, 1. 
 Get-CS, 83, adj., m. Of, or belonging 
 to, the Getae; Getan. 2. Get-Icus, 
 a, um, adj. (Prop. : Getan ; Meton.) 
 Thracian : lyra, t. e. of the Thracian 
 Orpheus, Stat. 
 
 Ggtlc-e, adv. [Getic-us] Like a 
 Getan : loqui. Ov. 
 
 Getuli, and its derivatives, v. Gaa. 
 
 gib-bus, a, um, adj. [akin to KVTT~ 
 TCO] Hunched, humped, gibbous: Cell. 
 As Subst. : 1. gibbus, i, m. A 
 hunch, hump : Juv. 2. gibba, ae, /. 
 A hunch, hump: Suet, f Hence, Fr. 
 gibbeux. 
 
 GIgantes, um, m., TLyavrt*. The 
 Giants; fabled sons of Earth and Tar- 
 tarus, who stormed the heavens, but were 
 slrwk Uy Jupiter with lightning and 
 
GIGAS 
 
 GLUTINO 
 
 buried Wider sEtna. -Sing. : Gigas, 
 antis, m. One of the Qigantes ; a giant. 
 Hence, GIgant-eus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the giants: triuniph- 
 us, Hor. K Hence, Fr. giant. 
 
 Gigas, antis, v. Gigantes. 
 
 gign-ens, entis, I', of gign-o. As 
 Huh.it.: gignentla, Turn, /. (Bearing 
 things; liuiioc) Organic bodies, things 
 that grow, as plants, trees, etc. : loca 
 nuda gignentium, Sail. 
 
 gign-o (old form geno, Lucr.), 
 genui, genltum, gignSre (Per/., gen- 
 uvit, Enn.: Inf. Prces. Pass, gignier, 
 Lucr.), 3. v. a. [reduplicated from root 
 GEN (akin to Sanscrit root JAN, nasci; 
 Gr. ytv), e. g. gen-gen-o, ge-gen-o, gi- 
 gen-o, gi-gn-o ; of. yi-yv-onat, which 
 is formed upon the same principle] 
 To beget, bear, bring forth, produce; in 
 the Pass, also to be born; to spring, 
 arise, proceed. I. Prop.: pmnia.quae 
 terra gignat, Cic.: dls genite, et gen- 
 iture decs, Virg. n. Fig.: haec ipsa 
 virtus amioitiam et giguit et continet, 
 Cic. 
 
 gilvus, a, urn, adj. [akin to Germ. 
 gelb] Pale yet h'c equus, Virg. 
 
 J3indes,"is, v. Gyndes. 
 
 gingiva, as, /. A gum : Cat. T 
 Hence, Fr. gencive. 
 
 ginnus, i, m. = -yiWos. A little 
 stunted mule: Mart. 
 
 glab-er, ra, rum, adj. [akin to 
 glnbo ; Gr. -yAvcfr-w, -yAa^-w] Without 
 hair, smooth, bald : crure glaber, Mart. : 
 (Comp.) gallus glabrior, Plant. As 
 Subst. : glaber, bri, m. A young 
 ^beardless) s/ ace, favourite slave (of the 
 Romans) : Cat. ^f Hence, Fr. glabre. 
 
 Glabrlo, finis, m. [id.] (One having 
 a glaber) Glabrio; a Roman name. 
 
 glacJ-alis, e, adj. [glaci-es] (Per- 
 taining to glacies ; heuce) Icy, frozen: 
 hiems, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. glacial. 
 
 glades, ei, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Ice : Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 Hardness : glacies asris, Lucr. 1 
 Hence, Fr. glace. 
 
 glacl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [glaci-es] To make or turn into ice: 
 Pass. : To be turned into ice, to freeze, 
 congeal: positas ut glaciet nives Puro 
 numine Jupiter, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 glacer. 
 
 gladl-ator, oris, m. [gladi-ns] (One 
 using a gladius; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 svordsman in the public games; a 
 gladiator: Cic. n. Meton.: Plur.: 
 A combat of gladiators ; a gladiatorial 
 show: Cic. f Hence, Fr. gladiateur. 
 
 gltlilatdr-Ius, a,mn,adj. [gladi- 
 atorj Of, or belonging to, a gladiator 
 or gladiators; gladiatorial: ludus, Cic.: 
 familia, a band of gladiators, id. As 
 Subst. : gladiatorium, li, n. (sc. 
 premium or auctoramentum) The 
 hire or pay of gladiators : Liv. 
 
 gladl-atura, ae, /. [gladi-ua] (A 
 using of a gladiua ; hence) The calling 
 or profession of a gladiator: Tac. 
 
 gladius, li, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A sword: Cic. Prow. : 
 A.. Aliquem suo gladio jugulare, To 
 iliinghifr one with his own sword, i. e. to 
 fotl one tcith hit own weapons : Ter. 
 268 
 
 B. Plumbeo gladio jugulari, To be 
 slaughtered with a leaden sword, i. e. 
 to be defeated, etc., with little trouble: 
 Cic. U. Meton. : A. For Murder, 
 death : Cic. B. For gladiatorial com- 
 bat: Sen . C. A ploughshare : PL T 
 Hence, Fr. glaive. 
 
 glaeba, se, etc., glaesum, i, v. gle. 
 
 gland-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [glans, gland-is ; (i) ; fer-o] Acorn- 
 bearing: quercus, Cic. 
 
 glaiid-Iuni, li, n. [glans, gland-is] 
 (A thing pertaining to a glans ; hence) 
 A glandule in meat, esp. in pork : 
 Plaut. 
 
 glans, glandia./'. [akin to /SaAaws] 
 
 1. P r o p. : An a<x>fSj ; and, in gen. , any 
 acorn-shaped fracii (beech-nut, chest- 
 nut, etc.):0v. II. Meton.: An acorn- 
 shaped ball of lead or clay : Caes. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. gland, glande. 
 
 glarea, as,f. Gravel [etym. dub.] 
 Cic.; Virg. 
 
 glare-osus, a, um, adj. [glare-a] 
 full of gravel, gravelly : Liv. 
 
 Glauce, es, /?, 1'Aav/crj (The Blue 
 One). Glauce; the mother of the third 
 Diana. 
 
 glaucoma, atis, n. (-a, ee, /., 
 Plaut.) = y\avK<ofjia. An obscuration 
 of the crystalline lens; a cataract: PL 
 ^f Hence, Fr. glaucome. 
 
 1. glaucus, a, um, a<#.=yAavc6s. 
 Bluish gray: undae, Lucr.: salix,Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. glauque. 
 
 2. Glaucus, i, m., FAavKos (The 
 Blue One). Glaucus: 1. A son of 
 Sisyphus, devoured by his own horses. 
 
 2. The commander of the Lycians in the 
 Trojan war, a frv-nd of Diomede. 3. 
 A fisherman of Antliedon, in Euboea, 
 who was changed into a sea-god. 
 
 gleba (glseb-), SB,/. I. Prop.: A 
 small piece or lump of earth, a clod : 
 Cic. n. Meton.: A. Land, soil: 
 Virg. B. A piece, lump, mass of any 
 thing : Lucr. ; Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 glebe. 
 
 gleb-ula (glae-), as,/, dim. [gleb- 
 a] (Prop.: A small clod or lump of 
 earth; Meton.) 1. A little farm, small 
 piece of land: Juv. 2. A small piece, 
 /iWe/Mmp:Vitr.;Pl. 
 
 Gles-arise (Gless-) insulae [gles- 
 um] (Things pertaining to glesum) 
 The Glesarice (Gless-), or Amber islands 
 in the_North Sea. 
 
 glesum (gless-, glaes-), i, n. 
 [The German word G 1 as (Eng. glass)] 
 Amber: Tac. 
 
 glis, gliris, m. A dormouse: PL 
 
 gli-sco, no perf. nor sup., Sre, 3. v. 
 n. [prps. akin to cre-sco] I. Prop.: 
 To grow, rise, swell, or blaze up; to 
 burst out: ignis Alexandri Phrygio 
 sub pectore gliscens, kindling, Lucr. 
 n. Fig.: To swell, grow, increase, 
 augment, spread: seditionem gliscere 
 in dies, Liv. 
 
 g!6b-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 [glob-us] (To make into a globus; 
 
 hence) I. To make into a ball, to make 
 
 round or spherical : PL U. To form 
 
 into a body or crowd ; to crowd together 
 
 i in masses: PL 
 
 | glbb-osus a. um. adj. r id.] (Full 
 
 of globus; hence) Round at a t>all t 
 spherical : mundus, Cic. 
 
 globus, i, m. [prob. akin to 6Anro;] 
 I. Prop. : A round body, ball, sphere, 
 globe : Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. A glob- 
 ular mass, ball, globe of things collected 
 together : Virg. B. A troop, ciowd, 
 body, or mass of people : Sail.; Liv.; 
 Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. globe. 
 
 glomora-men, Inis, n. [glomer- 
 unded; hence) 
 A round body, ball : Luc. 
 " 
 
 (a)-o] (That which is ro 
 
 gl5me"r-o, avi, atum, are, 1. p. a. 
 [glomns, glomer-is] I. Prop.: To 
 wind up, form into a ball, gather into a 
 round heap ; to conglobate : gressus 
 glomerare superbos, '. e. to make a 
 horse bring his feet together, make him 
 prance, trot, or amble, Virg. : lanani in 
 orbes, Ov. U. Fig.: To roll together: 
 omnia fixa tuus glomerans detenninat 
 annus, revolving, Poet. ap. Cic. m. 
 Meton.: To gather into a round heap 
 or knot; to collect, press, crowd, or 
 assemble together : glomeratque sub 
 antro Fumifcram noctein, Virg. 
 
 glomus, ens, n. [akin to globus] 
 A ball or clue of yarn, etc.: Jlor. 
 
 glor-Ia, as,/, [akin to clarus, from 
 root CLU, Gr. K\V-UJ and *A<-'-a>, whence 
 cA'-os] I. Prop.: Glory, fa me, renown: 
 Cic.; Cajs. H. M e to n.: A. Tliirst or 
 passion for glory; ambition; vain-glory, 
 pride, vaunting, boasting, bragging: 
 Cic.; Virg. B. Plur.: Glorious deeds. 
 Tac. U JHence, Fr. gloire. 
 
 glorla-tlo, 6nis, /. [glori(a)-or] 
 A glorying, boasting, vaunting : Cic. 
 
 glorl-ola, ae, f. dim. [glori-a] A 
 small glory, little glory: Cic. ^ Heuce, 
 Fr. gloriole. 
 
 glorl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] To glory, boast, vaunt; to brag of 
 any thing, pride one's self on any 
 thing : in eum hsec gloriantem impet- 
 um facit, Liv.: (with Objective clause) 
 is mihi etiam gloriabitur, se omnea 
 magistratas sine repulsa assecutum? 
 Cic.: vincere, Hor.: (Abs.)-\\xc de- 
 fendendi causa, non gloriandi, loquor, 
 id. 
 
 glprlos-e, adv. [glorios-us] I, 
 Gloriously: triumphare, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 gloriosius, Sail. ; (Sup.) gloriosisaime, 
 Cic. 2. Boastfully, vaunttngly: Cic. 
 
 glorl-osus, a, um, adj. [glori-a] 
 (Full of gloria; hence) 1. Full of glory , 
 glorious, famous, renowned: aliquid, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) dies gloriosissimus, Tac. 
 2. Vain-glorious, boasting, bragging, 
 haughty, conceited, ostentatious: milites, 
 Cic. t Hence, Fr. glorieux. 
 
 glubo, no perf. nor sup., STB, H. 
 v. a. To deprive of the bark ; to bark, 
 peel: ramos, Var. 
 
 gluo <rv<7Tv0ui (to draw together), 
 Gloss. 
 
 glu-ten, tlnis, . [glu-o] (That 
 which glues; hence) Glue, gluten : Virg. 
 H Hence, Fr. gluten. 
 
 glutlna-tor, 6ris,m. [glutin(a)-oj 
 A gluer together of books; a book- 
 binder: Cic. 
 
 glutin-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [gluten, glutin-is] I. Prop.: To glue, 
 glue together: chartas PI. II. Met- 
 
GLUTIO 
 
 GRAII 
 
 on. : Medic. 1. 1.: To dost up an open- 
 ing, esp. a wound : Gels. 
 
 glu-tlo (-ttlo), ivi or Ti, Itum, 
 Tre, 4. v. a. [the root OLU akin to 
 Sanscrit root OR!, to devour] I. Prop.: 
 To swallow or gulp down: epulas, Juv. 
 II. Me ton.: Of sound: To utter in- 
 terruptedly, as if swallowing : vocem, 
 PI. 
 
 glut-o (glutt-), 6nis,m. [glut-io] 
 (One who gulps down; hence) A glutton, 
 gormandizer: Pers. H" Hence, Fr. 
 glouton. 
 
 Gl^cSr-a, re; -e,es,/. [-yAvcep-o] 
 Olycera or Glycere ; a woman's name. 
 
 Glycerlum, li,/. Glycerium; the 
 name of a female in the Andria of 
 Terence. 
 
 Glycon (-0), onis, m. Glycon or 
 Olyco: 1. A wrestler. 2. A physician. 
 
 Gnaeus, i, v. Cnaeus. 
 
 gna-rus (na-), a, um ; -ruris, e, 
 adj. [root OKA = oxo in gno-sco] 1. 
 Knowing or acquainted with a thing ; 
 tkilful, practised, expert in any thing : 
 (with Gen.) gnarus reipublicae, Cic.: 
 (with Ax.) gnaruris hanc rem, Plaut.: 
 (with Objective clause) gnarus Hann- 
 ibalem transitus quosdam mercatu- 
 rum, Liv.: (with Relative clause) gna- 
 rus quibus modis, etc., Cic. 2. Known : 
 palus gnara vincentibus, Tac. 
 
 gnascor, i, v. nascor. 
 
 Gnatho, onis, m. [yvaOw] (A 
 jaw) Gnatho. I. Prop.: The name 
 of a parasite in the Eunuchus of Terence. 
 
 Hence, Gnathon-Xci, orum, m. 
 Disciples of Gnatho, i. e. parasites: 
 Ter. n. M e t o n. : A parasite : Cic. 
 
 Gnatla, as, /. (popular form for 
 Egnatia) Gnatia; a harbour and town 
 of Apulia (now Torre d'Agnazzo or 
 d'Egnasio). 
 
 gnatus, a, am, v. natus. 
 
 gnavus, a, um, v. navus. 
 
 Gmdus (-os, Cn-), i, /., Kci'Sos. 
 G nidus, On i Jos, or Cnidus; a city of 
 Curia (now Cnido). Hence, Gnld- 
 lus (Cnld-), a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 Innyinyto, Gnidus; Gnidian. AsSubst.: 
 Gnidii (Cn-), orum, m. The inhabit- 
 antx of Gnidus; Gnidians. 
 
 gnobilis, gnosco, ere, v. no. 
 
 Gnpsus (-os, GIIOSS-, Cnoss-), 
 i,/., Ki'tucro?. Gnosus, Gnosos,Gnossus, 
 or Cnosstu ; the ancient capital of Crete, 
 the residence of Minos (now Cnosson). 
 Hence, 1. Gnos-Ius (Gnoss-), a, 
 um, adj.: a. Prop. : Of, or belonging 
 to,Gnosus; Gnosian. b. Me ton.: (a) 
 Of, or belonging to, Crete ; Cretan : 
 stella Coronas, '. e. of Ariadne, Virg. 
 
 (b) Of, or belonging to, Minos : 
 castra, Ov. As Subst.: (a) Gnosia, 
 ae, /. (Prop.: The Gnotian; Meton.) 
 The Cretan maiden ; i. e. Ariadne: 
 Prop. (/3) Gnosii, 6rum, m. The 
 inhabitants of Gnosus, Gnosiani. 2. 
 Gnos-Iacus (Gnoss-), a, um, arij. 
 (Prop.: Of, or belonging to, Gnosus; 
 Meton.) Of, or belonging to, Crete; 
 Cretan : rex, t. e. Minos, Ov. 3. 
 Gnos-Ias (Gnoss-), adis, /. (Prop.: 
 Gnosian; Meton.) Qrt.lnn : juvencire, 
 Ov. As Subst.: Gnos-iaa, adis. /. 
 Uc. puella) The Qnonan, i. e. Ariadne: 
 
 264 
 
 Ov. 4. Gnps-is (Gnoss-), Mis, /. (The quality or condition of the gracilis; 
 (Prop.: Gnosian; Meton.) Cretan: cor- hence) l.Slenderness, thinness, leanness, 
 ona, i.e. the constellation of Ariadne's meagreness: Cic. 2. Of style: Sim- 
 Crown, Ov. As Subst.: Gnosis, Idis, plicity, plainness, want of ornament: 
 
 Quint, t Hence, Fr. gracilM. 
 gracilus, a, um, v. graoilis init. 
 graculus (grace-), i, m. [ono- 
 matop.] A jackdaw: Ov. 
 
 grad-atim, adv. [grad-us] Step by 
 step, by degrees, gradually: Cic. 
 grad-atlo, onis,/. [id.] (Prop.: 
 
 /. (sc. puella) The Gnosian, i. e. Ari 
 adne: Ov. 
 
 gnotus, a, um, v. nosco init. 
 
 goblus (cob-), li, -o, onis, m.= 
 KojjSios. The gudgeon : Ov. If Hence, 
 Fr. goujon. 
 
 Gomphi, Qrum, m., To^oi. 
 Gomphi; a town of Thessaly (now Kal- 
 abaki). Hence, Gomph-enses,ium, 
 m. The inhabitants of Gomphi. 
 
 Gonni, orum, -us, i, m. Gonni or 
 Gonnus ; a town of Thessaly. 
 
 Gordium, ti, n., TopSiov. Gord- 
 ium ; a city of Phrygia Major. 
 
 Gordlus, li, m., rdpSios. Gordius; 
 a king of Gordium, in Phrygia Major, 
 famous for the inextricable knot on his 
 chariot, which A lexander the Great cut 
 in two with his sword. 
 
 Gorge, es,/. Gorge; a daughter of 
 Ocneus, who was changed into a bird. 
 
 Gorglas, e, m., Topyia?. Gorgias: 
 
 1. A famous Greek sophist of Leontini. 
 2. A rhetorician of Athens, instructor 
 of Cicero's son. 
 
 Gorgo (-on), 6nis, /., Fopyw. A 
 Gorgon ; esp. Medusa, whose hair con- 
 sisted of snakes, and who turned all she 
 looked upon to stone: she was killed 
 by Perseus. Her head was fixed on the 
 shield of Pallas; and from her blood 
 sprang the winged horse Pegasus: Ov. 
 Plur.: The Gorgons. Hence, Gorg- 
 on-eus, a, uin, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Gorgon ; Gorgonian. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 Gorgone. 
 
 Gortyna,ae,/., Toprvvr). Gortyna; 
 an important and ancient city of Crete. 
 Hence, 1. Gortyn-Ius, a, um, 
 adj.: a. Prop. : Of, or belonging to, 
 Gortyna. As Subst. : Gortynii, orum, 
 m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of Gorty- 
 na. b. Meton.: Cretan. 2. Gor- 
 tyn-Iacus, a, um, adj. (Prop. : Gortyn- 
 ian ; Meton.) Cretan. 
 
 GSthi, orum, m. The Goths, the 
 great tribe of Northern Germany: call- 
 ed at an earlier period, Gothones 
 (Got-), um, m.: and, Gutoues, um, 
 m. 
 
 Gothini, orum, m. TheGothini;a 
 Teutonic tribe inhabiting the region about 
 the modern Cracow. 
 
 grabatus, i, m. = ccpa/Soros. A 
 ( poor, low) couch to rest on ; a pallet, 
 camp-bed : Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. grabat. 
 
 Gracchus, \,m. Gracchus ; a Rom- 
 an name. Hence, Gracch-anus, 
 
 a, um, adj. 
 Gracchus. 
 
 Of, or belonging to, a 
 
 grac-nis, e (/Yur.,gracila3 virgin- 
 es, Ter.), adj. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 KRIC, to become thin or emaciated] I. 
 Prop.: Physical : Thin, small, in good 
 or bad sense ; slender, slim ; meagre, 
 lean: puer, Hor.: (Comp.) glans grac- 
 ilior, PI. : (Sup.) crura gracillima, 
 Suet. n. Fig.: Of style: Simple, 
 plain, unadorned: Ov. Hi. Meton.: 
 Meagre, scanty, poor: vindemire, PI. 
 
 Hence, Fr. grele. 
 
 gracH-Itas, atis, /. [ gracil-is J , Camena, Hor. 
 
 The making of a staircase or series #/ 
 steps, as in a theatre ; Fig.) Rhetor. 
 1. 1. : A gradation or climax in speak- 
 ing : Cic. If Hence, Fr. gradation. 
 
 grad-Ior, gressus sura,gradi,3. v. 
 dep. [Sans, root KRAJI, to step] To take 
 tteps; to step, walk, go: I. Prop.: 
 alia animalia gradiendo ... ad past- 
 urn accedunt, Cic. II. Fig.: Of 
 things as subjects : Liv. 
 
 Gradlvus, i, m. Gradtvus ; a sur- 
 name of Mars. 
 
 grad-us, us [grad-ior] I. Prop.: 
 A step, pace : Cic. ; Liv. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. Milit. and gladiatorial t.L: Station, 
 posit ion, ground (taken by a combatant): 
 Liv. B. Of that on which one steps : 
 A step or round of a ladder; a stair 
 (mostly plur.): Cic.; Virg. III. Fig.: 
 A. A step, advance, etc.: notitiam pri- 
 mosque gradus vicinia fecit, Ov. B. 
 A firm position or stand: Cic. C. Of 
 age, rank, relationship, society, etc.: 
 A step: Cic.; Ov.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 grade. 
 
 Graecanicus, a, um, v. Grseci. 
 
 Graec-e, adv. [Grasc-us] In the 
 Greek language, in Greek: Cic. 
 
 Graeci, orum, m., Tpamtoi. The 
 Greeks: Cic.- Sing.: Graecus, i, m. 
 A Greek. Hence, 1. Graecus, a, urn, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Greeks; 
 Greek, Grecian. Prov.: ad Calendas 
 Grascas, at the Greek Calends, i. e. 
 never, Script, ap. Suet. As Sut-st.: 
 Graeca, orum, n. (sc. opera or scripta) 
 Greek works: Cic. 2. Graec-Ia, 33, 
 /.: a. Prop.: Greece. b. Meton.: 
 (a) Magna Grascia, Lower Italy, in- 
 habited by Greeks. (b) Major Grascia: 
 (a) Magna Graecia. (/3) Italy. 3. 
 Graec-anlcus, a, um, adj. Of Greek 
 origin, in the Greek manner or fashion; 
 Grecian, Greek. 4. Graec-iilus, a, 
 um, adj. dim. Grecian, Greek. As 
 Subst.: Graeculus, i, m. A Greek, a 
 paltry Greek. ^ Hence, Fr. Grec, Greg- 
 eois. 
 
 Graecia, se, v. Grasci. 
 
 Graec-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep 
 [Gr;c-i] To imitate the Greeks, live in 
 the Greek manner: Hor. 
 
 Graecostasis, is./. = TpanKovrav^ 
 (Greek station or place). The Gr&co* 
 stasis ; a building in Rome, where at first 
 Greek and afterwards other foreign 
 ambassadors took up their abode : Cic. 
 
 Graeculus, a, nm ; Graecus, a, 
 um ; Graecus, i, v. Grasci. 
 
 Graii, orum (Gen. Plur., Graiftm, 
 Lucr.), m. The Grecians, Greeks. 
 Sing. : Graius, i, m. A Greek. 
 Hence, Grai-us, a, tun, adj. Of, or 
 i belonging to, the Greeks Grecian, Greeki 
 
GRAIOCELI 
 
 GRATTJLATIO 
 
 GraiocSli (Garoc-), orum, m. 
 The Graioceli or Garoceli; a Gallic 
 tribe in the valleys of Mount Cenis. 
 
 Graj -u-gen-a, ae ( Gen. Plur. , G ra- 
 jugenum, Virg.), m. [for Grai-u- 
 gen-a ; fr. Grai-i ; (u); gen-o] A Greci- 
 an by birth, a Greet: Virg. 
 
 gra-men, Inis, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root GRAB, devorare] (The thing eaten 
 by cattle, etc. ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 dross: Virg.; Hor. II. Me ton.: A 
 plant, herb: Virg. 
 
 gramln-Sus, a, um, adj. [gramen, 
 gramin-is] I. P r o p. : Of, or pertaining 
 to, grass; grass-; grassy: campus,Virg. 
 II. M e t o n. : Of Indian reed, bamboo : 
 hasta, Cic. 
 
 grarnmatlcus, a, um, adj. = 
 ypa/ujuariKos. Of, or belonging to, 
 
 g-ammar; grammatical: ars, Auct. 
 er. As Subst.: 1. grammaticus, 
 i, m. (ic. homo) A grammarian in the 
 widest sense of the word ; a philolog- 
 ist, critic: Cic. 2. grammatlca, 
 ae ; -e, es (sc. ars),/. Grammar in the 
 widest sense of the term ; philology, 
 criticism : Cic. 3. gramrnatica, 
 orum , n. (sc. studia) Grammar, philo- 
 logy: Cic. 
 
 gramrnatista,ae, TO. =ypafj.ij.a7i.cr- 
 T>JS. A teacher of grammar or lan- 
 guages: Suet. If Hence, Fr. gram- 
 matiste. 
 
 Gramplns iiions. A. mountain 
 ridge in Scotland, now the Grampian 
 mountains. 
 
 gran-aria, orum, n. [gran-um] 
 (Things pertaining to granum ; hence) 
 A place where corn is kept, a granary, 
 warehouse : Cic. ; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 grenier. 
 
 grand-sev-us, a, um, adj. [grand- 
 is ; aev-um] (Having great age; hence) 
 J years, old, aged: Nereus, Virg. : 
 sencx, Tac. 
 
 grand-esco, noperf. nor sup., esc- 
 ere, 3. v. n. inch, [grand-is] To become 
 griat or large ; to grow : quaeque sua 
 r" materia grandescere, Lucr. 
 
 grand-I-15qu-us, i,m. [grand-is; 
 (i); loqn-or] 1. In a good sense: One 
 speaking grandly or loftily: Cic. 2. 
 In a bad sense : A grandiloquent per- 
 son ; a boaster . Cic. 
 
 gran din -at, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. impers. [grando, grandin-is] It 
 hails: Sen. 
 
 grand-Io, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 4. 
 r. a. and n. [grand-is] I. Act. : To 
 make great, increase: gradum, Plant. 
 n. Neat. : To become great, to grow: 
 Cato. If Hence, Fr. grandir. 
 
 grandis, e, adj. [etym. dub.: prps. 
 akin to cresco] I. Prop.: A. Of 
 things : Big, large, great, full, abund- 
 ant : pecunia, Cic. : (Sup.) grandis- 
 simae olivas, PL B. Of persons: 1. 
 Grown up, big, tall: puer.Cic. 2. Ad- 
 vanced in years, aged, old: grandis 
 natu, Cic. : grandis rcvo, Tac. : ( Comp. ) 
 grandior fetas, Cic. n. Fig.: A. 
 Great, strong, powerful: mearum 
 Grande decus columenque rerum, Hor. 
 B. Of style or speaker: High, 
 grand, lofty, sublime: Cic. As Subst.: 
 grandia, um, n. Grand, lofty, or 
 255 
 
 tublime subjects: Hor. f Hence, Fr. 
 grand. 
 
 grand-Itas, atis,/. [grand-is] (Ttte 
 quality of the grandis ; hence) Of 
 speech : Grandeur, sublimity : Cic. ; PI. 
 
 grand-lus, comp. adv. [id.] More 
 sublimely: Ov. 
 
 grandlus-cfilus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [ for grandior-culus ; fr. grandior, 
 Comp. of grandis] Pretty well grown 
 up : virgo, Ter. 
 
 grando, Inis,/. [etym. dub.] Hail, 
 a hail -storm : Cic.; Virg. 
 
 Granlcus, i, m., Vpavucos. The 
 Granicus ; a river of Mysia, famous for 
 the victory gained on its banks by Alex- 
 ander tiie Great over the Persians. 
 
 gran-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. [gran- 
 um ; (i); fer-o] Grain-bearing: Ov. 
 
 granum, i, n. [ace. to Max Miiller, 
 akin to Sanscrit jirna, " ground 
 down"] (The thing ground down; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A grain, seed, ker- 
 nel : Cic. ; Ov. n. M e t o n. : Of 
 things like a grain in form : a granule: 
 salis, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. grain, graine. 
 
 graphl-arlus, a, um, ad/.[graphi- 
 um] Of, or belonging to, a writing- 
 style: Suet. 
 
 graphlum, Ii, n. = ypcufriW. A 
 writing-style : Ov. ^f Hence Fr. greffe. 
 
 grassa-tor, oris, m. [grass(a)-or] 
 1. An idle vagabond, idler: Cato. 2. 
 A disorderly person , one who goes riot- 
 ing about (esp. at night): a rioter, 
 reveller ; a way layer, street-robber, foot- 
 pad: Cic. 
 
 grassa-tura, se,f. [id.] A rioting, 
 assassination : Suet. 
 
 gras-sor, atus sum, an, 1. v. dep. 
 [for grad-sor ; f r. grad-ior] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen. : To go, go about: discolor 
 ut recto grassetwr limite miles, Ov. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1 . To go loitering or rioting 
 about: juventus grassans in Saburra, 
 Liv. 2.: Togo about with hostile de- 
 signs, to lie in wait: PI. n. Fig.: 
 
 A. Gen.: To go, proceed, or act in 
 any manner : obsequio, to act obsequi- 
 ously, Hor.: dolo, to act cunningly, Tac. 
 
 B. Esp.: To attack, proceed against ; 
 to proceed with violence, act harshly or 
 rage against : placuit veneno grassari, 
 Tac.: trecenticonjuravimusprincipes 
 juventutis Romanae, ut in te hac via 
 grassaremur, Liv. 
 
 grat-e, adv. [grat-us] 1. With 
 pleasure, agreeably, willingly: praeter- 
 ita grate meminit, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 gratius excipi, Just. 2. Thankfully, 
 gratefully : natales grate numeras, 
 Hor.: (Sup.) munus gratissime ac- 
 ceptum est, PI. 
 
 grat-es (usually only in the Nom. 
 and Ace.; in the Abl. gratibus, Tac.), 
 /. [grat-or] (The thing manifesting joy; 
 hence) Thanks, thanksgiving : Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 grat-Ia, e,/. [grat-us] (The qual- 
 ity of the gratus ; hence) 1.: a. Favour 
 exhibited by another towards one's 
 self ; esteem, regard, liking, love, 
 friendship: Caes.; Cic. 2. Agreeaole- 
 ness, pleasantness, charm, beauty, love- 
 liness, grace: Ov.; Suet. B.: 1. 
 Fa vour exhibited by one's self towards 
 
 another : mart of favour, 
 courtesy, tervice, obligation: Cic.; Liv. 
 A dverbial expressions: a* 
 Gratia (with Possessive pron., Gen. 
 or Gerund in di), In favour of; on 
 account of, for the sake of (mostly 
 placed after the word with which it is 
 connected): Ter.; Sail.; Cic. b. 
 Gratiis (contracted, gratis) (Out of 
 favour or kindness; hence) Without 
 recompense or reward; for nothing, 
 gratuitously, gratis: Ter.; Cic. 2. A 
 mark of favour shown for a service 
 rendered, thanks (by word or deed); 
 thankfulness, gratitude ; acknowledg- 
 ment, return, requital (in connection 
 with agere, of returning thanks, only 
 in the plur.: whereas in other con- 
 structions it appears mostly in the 
 sing.): Cic.; Plaut.; Tib. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. grdce. 
 
 Gratlae, arum, /. [trans, of Or. 
 Xapires] The (three) Graces (Aglaia, 
 Euphrosyne, and Thalia); thegoddesset 
 of loveliness, gracefulness, etc. Sing, 
 in collective force : Ov. 
 
 gratlflca-tlo, onis,/. [gratiflc(a)- 
 or] A showing kindness, doing favours, 
 obligingness, complaisance : Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. crratific&tion. 
 
 grat-I-fic-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [for grat-i-fac-or ; fr. grat-us ; 
 (i); fac-io] I. To do a favour to a 
 person ; to oblige, gratify one : grat- 
 ificrmdi voluntas, Cic.: (with Dat.) 
 alicui, id. n. To do a thing as a 
 favour ; to make a present of , surrender , 
 sacrifice a thing : cur tibi hoc non 
 gratificer, nescio, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 gratifi-er. 
 
 gratl-osns, a, um, adj. [grati-a] 
 (Full of gratia; hence) 1. Enjoying 
 favour, in favour, regarded, beloved, 
 agreeable, etc. : Of persons or things : 
 (Comp.) homo gratiosior, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 gratiosiscimus in provincia, id. : (with 
 Dat.) prsetoribus gratiosi, id. 2. 
 That shows favour, obliging, complais- 
 ant: Cic. H Hence, Fr. gracieux. 
 
 gratis, v. gratiis in gratia. 
 
 Gratius, Ti, m. Gratius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 grat-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep 
 [grat-us] I. To manifest or wish joy. 
 to rejoice: ad gratandum, Tac.: (with 
 Dat.) gratare sorori, Virg. II. To 
 wish joy to, to congratulate: gratatur 
 reduces, Virg. HI. To congratulate 
 or wish joy about : incolumen fore 
 gratatur, Tac. 
 
 gratfilt-o, adv. [gratuit-us] With- 
 out pay or profit, gratuitously : defend- 
 ere, Cic. 
 
 gratu-Itus, a, um, adj. [for srrati- 
 itus ; fr. grati-a] (Having gratia; 
 hence) That is done without reward or 
 profit ; free, spontaneous, voluntary, 
 gratuitous: Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 gratuit. 
 
 gratula-bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [gratula-or] Congratulating : multi- 
 tude, Liv.: (with Dat.) gratulabundut 
 patriae, Just. 
 
 gratula-tlo, onis, /. [id.] 1. A 
 manifestation of joy; a wishing joy, 
 congratulation ; a rejoicing, joy : Cio 
 
GRATTTLATOR 
 
 GUBERNATOR 
 
 2. A religious festival of joy and 
 thanksgiving: Cic. 
 
 gratula-tor, 6rte,ro. [id.] A con- 
 gratulator: Cic. 
 
 grat-filor, atus sum, ari.l. v. dep. 
 [grat-us] I. To manifest one's joy ', i.e. 
 to wish a person joy, to congratulate 
 him ; or to rejoice: venire gratulatum, 
 Cic.: (with Dat,) alicui, id.: (with 
 Objective clause) ego me nunc denique 
 natum Gratulor, Ov. n. To give 
 thanks, render thanks, to thank any 
 one, esp. a deity (= grates or gratias 
 agere) : deoa gratulando obtundere, 
 Ten 
 
 gra-tus, a, um, adj. [prob. akin 
 
 to Gr. root \ap, in x^P-^vat, \ap-TO<;] 
 1. fielovtd, dear, acceptable, pleasing, 
 agreeable : ! diva gratum quaa regis 
 Antium, Hor.: (Cornp.; also, with 
 Dat.) quid eat, quod aut populo Rom- 
 ano gratius esse debeat, aut, etc., 
 Cic. A.s Suf>st. : gratus, i, m. A 
 favourite, darling: Snet. 2. Thank- 
 ful, grateful, thankworthy, deserving 
 or procuring thankt: (Sup.) gratissimi 
 animi, Cic. 
 
 gravat-e, adv. [gravat-us] With 
 difficulty, unwillingly: Cic. 
 
 grava-tini,<wto. [grav(a)-o] With 
 difficulty ; unwillingly : Liv. 
 
 gravedln-osus, a, um, adj. 
 [gravedo, gravedin-is] (Full of grav- 
 edo ; hence) Subject to colds or catarrhs, 
 that easily takes cold : Cic. 
 
 grav-edo, Inis, /. [grav-isj (The 
 being gravis ; hence) Heaviness of the 
 limbs, cold in the head, catarrh: Cic. 
 
 grav--61e-ns also, written sep- 
 arately, grave olcns), Slentis, adj. 
 [grav-is; (e); ole-o] 1. Strong-smelling: 
 centaurea, Virg. 2. Ill smelling, 
 noisome, rank: fauces grave olentis 
 Averni, Virg. 
 
 grav-esco, no perf. nor sup., esc- 
 Ore, 3. v. n. inch, [grav-is] I. To become 
 burdened or heavy : fetu nemus omne 
 gravescit, i. e. becomes loaded, Virg. 
 n. To become grievous or bad, to grow 
 worse: publica mala in dies, Tac. 
 
 gravld-ltas, atis, /. [gravid-us] 
 (The state of tiie gravida ; hence) 
 Pregnancy: Cic. 
 
 gravld-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To make gravid ; to impregnate. 
 I. Prop.: Sext. Aur. Viet. n. Pig.: 
 Cic. 
 
 grSv-Idus, a, um, adj. [grav-o] 
 (Burdened, loaded; hence) 1. Pre- 
 gnant vith child; witft young: uxor, 
 Cic. 2. Laden, filled, full : uber, 
 Virg.: (with Abl.) ubera gravida 
 vitali rore, Cic. 
 
 grav-is, e, adj. [prob. akin to Gr. 
 0apO-s; Sanscrit guru] I. Prop.: A. 
 Act.: Heavy, weighty, ponderous, bur* 
 densome : amiculum, Cic. : (Oomp.) 
 gravius dorso onus, Hor. Partic- 
 ular expression: ses grave, heavy 
 money, money of the oldest standard, 
 in which an as weighed a full pound : 
 Liv. B. Pass.: 1. Gen.: Loaded, 
 laden, burdened: naves hostilibus spol- 
 iis graves, heavily laden, Liv. 2. 
 Esp.: Pregnant : Virg. ; Ov. II. F i g. : 
 A.. In a bad souse, Heavy, burdensome, 
 
 oppressive, troublesome, grievous, pain- 
 ful, hard, severe, disagreeable, unpleas- 
 ant: (Sup.) gravissimum supplicium, 
 Caes. B. In a good sense : 1. Gen.: 
 Weighty, important, grave : oausa,Cic.: 
 sententia, id. 2. Esp.: With respect 
 to character : Of weight or authority, 
 eminent, venerable, great : homo, Cic.: 
 vir, Virg. m. Me ton.: A. Of 
 value: 1. Of rate of interest: Heavy, 
 high, oppressive, burdensome: Suet. 
 2. Of price or cost : Heavy, high, large, 
 great: Suet. B. Of tones, etc. : Deep, 
 grave, low, base: Cic. C. Of smell or 
 flavour : Strong - smelling, powerful : 
 Virg. D. Of food, etc.: Heavy, gross, 
 indigestible: Cic.jCels. E. Unhealthy, 
 dangerous, etc.: soletesse gravis cant- 
 antibus umbra, Virg. F. Sidc,feeble, 
 heavy, languid: Virg.; Liv. If Hence, 
 FT. grave; (subst.) grief. 
 
 Graviscae, arum (-a, ae, Veil.), 
 /. Graviscce or Gravisca; a town of 
 Etruria. 
 
 grav-Xtas, atis, /. [gray-is] (The 
 state or condition of the gravis ; hence) 
 
 1. Weight, heaviness: Cues. ; Cic. 2. 
 Heaviness, severity : Cic. ; Liv. 3. 
 Weight, dignity, importance, gravity: 
 Caes.; Cic. 4. The foetus or embryo in 
 the womb: Ov. 5. Of price : Dearness; 
 heavy or high price : Tac. 6. Of 
 smell : Rank ness, offensiveness, fetid- 
 ness: PI. 7. Severity, vehemence, vio- 
 lence: Cic.; Ov. 8. Sickness, diseased 
 state, heaviness, etc. : Cic. ; PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. gravitd. 
 
 grav-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Weightily, 
 heavily, ponderously: Lncr. 2. Ve- 
 hemently, violently, deeply, severely; 
 harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably : 
 graviter aegrotare, Cic. : (Comp.) grav- 
 ius dicere, more harshly, Ter. : (Sup.) 
 de amplissimis viris gravissime decer- 
 nitur, Caes. 3. In an impressive or 
 dignified manner ; impressively, with 
 propriety or dignity: Cic. 4. Vehe- 
 mently, strongly, violently: Ter.; Virg. 
 5. Of tones: Deeply: Cic. 
 
 grav-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To charge with a load, 
 to load, burden, weigh down, oppress: 
 poma gravantia ramos, v. II. F i g. : 
 To burden, oppress, incommode ; to 
 make more grievous, to aggravate: nil 
 moror officium, quod me gravat, Hor. 
 
 grav-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] (To be or feel burdened with any 
 thing ; hence) To feel incommoded, 
 vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any 
 thing; to take amiss, to bear with re- 
 luctance, to regard as a burden, to do 
 unwillingly: primo g-av:i coepit, quod 
 invidiam atque offensionem timere 
 dicebat, Cic.: Pegasus torrenum equi- 
 tem gravatus Bellerophontem, dis- 
 daining to bear, throwing off, Hor. 
 
 grgg-alis, e, adj. [grex, greg-is] 
 (Pertaining to a grex ; hence) 1. Of, 
 or belonging to, the herd orfiock: PI. 
 
 2. (Belonging to the (same) host, or 
 multitude ; hence) Of the common sort, 
 common : gregali aagulo amictus, '. . 
 a common soldier's, Liv. As Subsl.: 
 gregales, Turn, m. (sc. socii) Com- 
 rades, companions : Cic. 
 
 grSg-arlus, a,um,ad;'. [id.] (Per- 
 taining to a grex ; hence) Of the com- 
 mon sort, common : milites, Cic. 
 
 grega-tim, adv. [greg(a)-o] 1. 
 Of animals : In fiocks, herds, or swarms: 
 PI. 2. Of persons : In troops or 
 crowds: Cic. 
 
 grSg-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 grex, greg-is] I. Of animals : To collect 
 into a flock or herd: Stat. II. To 
 gather into a host, collect, assemble : Stat. 
 
 grgmlum, li, n. [etym. dub.] The 
 lap, bosom : I. P r o p. : Ter. ; Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Cic. 
 
 1. gres-sus (for grad-sus), a, um, 
 P. of grad-ior. 
 
 2. gres-sus, us, m. [for grad-sus; 
 fr. grad-ior] I. Prop.: A stepping, 
 going, step, course, way: Virg. II. 
 Me ton.: Of the course of a vessel: 
 Virg. 
 
 grex, grggis, m. (fern., Lucr.) 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : Of animals : 
 A Jiock, herd, drove, swarm: Cic.; Ov. 
 II. Meton. : A.: 1. Gen.: Of a 
 number of persons together, in a good 
 or bad sense : A company, society, 
 troop, band, crowd: Cic.; Hor. 2. 
 Esp.: Of actors .or charioteers: A 
 company, troop, band: Plaut. ; Ter. 
 B. Of things : A bundle, etc. : virg- 
 arum, Plaut. 
 
 Grosphus, 1, m. Grosphus , a 
 Roman cognomen. 
 
 grossus, i, /. and m. An unripe 
 fig: Pl.;CeLs. 
 
 gruis, is, v. grus. 
 
 Grudli, orum, m. The GruJii; a 
 people in Gallia Belgica (in the locality 
 now called Oroide). 
 
 Grumentum, i, n. Grumentum, 
 a town of Lucania (now // Palazzo). 
 
 Grumuui (Gry-),Ii,K. Grunium, 
 or Orynium; a castle in 1'hryyia. 
 
 grunn-Io (grund-), ivi or Ti, itum, 
 ire, 4. v. n. [onomatop.] Of swine : To 
 grunt: Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. grogner. 
 
 grunni-tus, us, TO. [grunni-o] A 
 grunting of swine : Cic. 
 
 gru-s, gruis (gruis, in Nom. Sing. t 
 Phsed.),/. [onomatop.], [akin to ytp- 
 avos] A crane : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. grue. 
 
 gryllus (gri-), i, w.=ypuAAo9. A, 
 cricket: PI. 
 
 Grynla, ss, f. ; -mm, li, n., 
 Fpuceia and Ypvi'tov. Grynid or Gryn- 
 ium ; a town in dZolis, with a temple of 
 Apollo. Hence, Gryn-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Grynia ; Gryn- 
 ian : Apollo, Virg. 
 
 gryps, gryphis, m. = ypv\{*. A 
 griffin: Virg. 
 
 gtiberna-culum (-clum), i, n. 
 [gubern(a)-o] (That ichich serves for 
 steering ; hence) I. Prop.: A helm, 
 rudder: Cic.; Virg. II. Meton.: 
 Guidance, direction ; esp. of the state. 
 government (mostly plur.) : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. goucernail. 
 
 guberna-tio, onis,/. [id.] 1. A 
 steering, piloting of a ship : Cic. 2. 
 Direction, management, government : 
 Cic, 
 
 guberna-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A 
 steersman, pilot: Cio. 2. A director, 
 ruler, governor : Cic. 
 
GTTBERNATRIX 
 
 HABENA 
 
 gfiberna-trix, trtcis,/. (id.} A 
 Conductress, directress : Cic. 
 
 gubern-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 *u/3pc-a>. I. Prop.: To steer or pilot 
 a ship: navem, Enn.: (without Object) 
 tranquillo mari gubernare, Cic. IT. 
 Melon.: To direct, manage, govern: 
 orbem terrarum, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 gouverner. 
 
 gubern-um, i,. [gubern-o] (The 
 steering thing ; hence) A helm, rudder : 
 Lucr. 
 
 gfila, ffi, /. [akin to glutio : cf. 
 Sanscrit gala, " collum ; " Pers. gulu] 
 ( Tfie swallowing thing; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 Tht gullet, tceasand, throat : Cic. n. 
 M e to n. : Gluttony, gormandizing: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. goulte, gueule. 
 
 gul-osus, a,um,adj. [gul-a] (Full 
 of gula ; hence) Gluttonous, luxurious, 
 dainty; gulosum Fictile, i.e. containing 
 dainty food, Juv.: (Comp.) nil est gulo- 
 sius Santra, Mart, t Hence, Fr. 
 goitlu. 
 
 Gulussa, se, m. Gulussa ; a ton of 
 Masmissa, king of Numidia. 
 
 guumii, indecl. n.; -is (cum-), is, 
 f. = Ko : ^L. Gum: Col.; PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. gomme. 
 
 gunmi-osus, a, um, adj. [gumm-i] 
 Full of gum, gummy : folia, PI. 
 
 gurges, Itis, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A raging abyss, whirlpool: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A. Waters, stream, 
 sea: Virg. B. Of insatiable craving : 
 An abyss: Cic. C. Of persons: A 
 spendthrift, prodigal: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. gorge. 
 
 gurgullo, onis, v. cnrculio. 
 
 gurgustium, li, n. [akin to gur- 
 gulio ; prps. with reference to its 
 narrowness] A small, mean dwelling, 
 ahocel,hut: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. gargote. 
 
 gustator-Ium, li, . [gustator] 
 (The thing pertaining to a gustator ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A tray or waiter on 
 which refreshments, previous to a meal, 
 were placed : Mart. n. Meton.: The 
 tatubles on the gustatorium; a collation : 
 PI. 
 
 gusta-tus, us, m. [gust(a)-o] (A 
 tasting; hence) I. Prop.: The taste, 
 as one of the five senses: Cic. n. 
 Fig.: Taste, appreciation: Cic. HI. 
 
 Meton.: The taste, flavour of any 
 thing : Cic. 
 
 gust-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [gust-us] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 taste, to take a little of any thing : 
 aquam, Cic. B. Esp.: To take a slight 
 meal; to eat a little, to take something: 
 nemo gnstavit Cubans, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 To taste, partake of, enjoy : civilem 
 sanguinem,Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. gouter. 
 
 gu-stus, us, m. [akin to -yew-o^ai] 
 I. Prop.: A tasting of food, a partak- 
 ing slightly or eating a little of any 
 thing: Tac. II. Meton.: A. A light 
 dish at the beginning of a (Roman) 
 meal: Mart. B. Taste, flavour of any 
 tiling : Cels. m. Fig.: A. A fore- 
 taste, specimen: PI. B. Taste: Quint. 
 IT Hence, Fr. gout. 
 
 Ou tones, um, v. Gothi. 
 
 gutta, ffi (Gen, Sing., guttaf,Lucr.), 
 /. [onomatop.] I. Prop.: A drop of 
 a fluid: Cic.; Ov. n. Fig.: A drop, 
 i.e. a little bit, a little: dulcedinis, Lucr. 
 m. Meton.: Plur. : Natural spots, 
 specks (on animals, stones, etc.): Ov.; 
 PI. f Hence, Fr. goutte. 
 
 guttur, fir is, n. (also m. in the 
 Ace. Sing. ; gutturem, Plant.) Tht 
 gullet, throat: Cic.; Hor. ; Juv. U 
 Hence, Fr. goitre. 
 
 Gy aros, i ( Gen. Sing. , Gyarae, J uv. ; 
 Adi. Plur., Gyaris, id.), /., 
 Gyaros ; a small island in 
 Sea (now Calairo). 
 
 Gy"as, ae, m., Tvrj?. Gyas: 1. ( = 
 Gyges). A giant with a hundred arms. 
 2. A companion of ^Eneas. 3. A 
 Latin slain by ^Eneas. 
 
 Gyges, is or ae, m., rwyijs. Gyges: 
 1. A giant with a hundred arms. 2. 
 A king of Lydia, famous for the posses- 
 sion of a ring with which he could render 
 himself invisible. Hence, Gyg-aeus, 
 a, um, adj. (Prop. : Of, or belonging 
 to, Gyges; Meton.) Of, or belonging to, 
 Lydia; Lydian.3. A Trojan. 4. A 
 beautiful youth mentioned by Hor. 
 
 gyru.iiaslarcb.us, i ; -a, se, m. = 
 yu/xi/acriapxo?, -TJS. The master of a 
 gymnasium, a gymnasiarch: Cic. U" 
 Hence, Fr. gymnasiarque. 
 
 gymnasium, li, n. = yv/ju>dcrioi>. 
 L Prop.: A gymnasium; i.e. a public 
 
 school for gymnastic exercises (amo/vf 
 the Greeks): Cic. n. Meton.: A. A 
 public school (among the Greeks) ; a 
 high school, college: Cic. B. Of a 
 college-building on Cicero's Tuscnlan 
 estate : Cic. f Hence, Fr. gymnase. 
 
 gynmastleus, a, um, adj.=yvft.' 
 vatJTiKo?. Of, or belonging to, bodily 
 exercise ; gymnastic : ars, Plaut. V 
 Hence, Fr. gymnastique. 
 
 gymnlcus, a, um, o<#.=yv|uaKos. 
 Of, or for, bodily exercise ; yyntnic, 
 gymnastic: ludi, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 gymnique. 
 
 gynaeceum (-ium), i, n. = yvv 
 aiKeloi'. The gynaeceum; i.e. the women's 
 apartments : Plaut. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 gyn&ie. 
 
 gyneeconitis, IdiSj/.syvi/aKcwcr- 
 Tts=gyna,'ceum. The gynceconitis ; i.e. 
 the women's apartments in a Greek 
 house: Nep. 
 
 Gyndes (Qin-), is, m., TV^TJ?. 
 Gyndes or Gindet; a river of Assyria 
 (now Karasu). 
 
 gypsa-tus, a, um: 1. P. of gyps(a)- 
 o. 2. fa. : Covered or coated with 
 gypsum: (Sup.) man us gypsatissimie, 
 Cic. 
 
 gyps-O, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [gyps-um] To cover or coat with gyps* 
 um, to plaster: gypsatus pea, the foot of 
 a prisoner marked with gypsum, to show 
 that he was to be sold for a slave: Tib. 
 
 gypsum, i, n.=yv/os. I. Prop.: 
 Gypsum: PI. n. Meton. : A figurt 
 in gypsum, plaster image: Juv. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. gypse. 
 
 Gyrton, onis, m. Gyrton ; a town 
 Of Thessaly. 
 
 gyrus, i, m.=yvpo?. I. Prop.: 
 A. Of horses : A circular course, ring: 
 Tac. B. Of other animals : A circle: 
 Ov. C. Of a top : A circle : Virg. 
 n. Fig.: A circle, circuit, career, 
 course : seu bruma nivalem Interiors 
 diem gyro trahit, Hor. m. M eto n.: 
 A. The place where horses are trained; 
 a course: Prop. B. Of a circular race- 
 course : Suet. J Hence, Fr. giron. 
 
 Gytheum, ei, -Ium, li, n., Fv- 
 Otiov or ru^toi'. Gytheum or Gythium; 
 a sea-port in Laconia (now Puleo- 
 pofo). 
 
 H 
 
 H, h, n. indecl. or /. I. The eighth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet, the weak- 
 est guttural, the sign for which is 
 borrowed from the Greek, in which H 
 was the oldest form of the spiritus 
 asper, corresp. to the Latin H-sound. 
 II. As an initial and medial, H may 
 be combined with any vowel, though, 
 as long as the language was a living 
 one, the orthography in this respect, 
 was unsettled; thus we have honus, 
 honera for onus, onera; harundo for 
 iruiuio ; and, arusnex for haruspex, 
 crus for herus. HI. In the formation 
 257 
 
 of words, h : A. Was changed into c 
 before t ; as trac-ttu for trah-tus, from 
 trah-o ; vec-tuj for veh-tus, from veh-o. 
 B. With a following s formed x ; as 
 traxi,vexi, for trah-si, veh-si. C. Was 
 interchanged with /, 4>, \, \9, as, hircus, 
 firms ; herb-a, fr. <e'p/3-w ; hortut, 
 xopro?; ^0e's, het-ternus. (ST The 
 abbreviation HS. for sestertium does 
 not strictly belong here, because H is 
 not the letter of that shape, but the 
 numeral II. crossed ; v. sestertius. 
 
 ha! inter j. : 1. An exclamation of 
 warning or checking ; Hold I Plaut. 
 
 2. An exclamation of laughter or de- 
 rision, Ha ! Ter. 
 
 habe-na, ae,/. [habe-o] (The hold- 
 ing thing, i. e. that by which a thing, 
 etc., is held; hence) 1.: a. Prop. : 
 (a) Of a spear : A thong (attached to 
 the handle) : Luc. (b) Of a helmet : 
 The lace or strap (by which the cheek- 
 pieces were fastened under the chin): 
 Val. Fl. (c) Of shoes : The string, 
 latchet: Gcll. (d) In the rigging of A 
 ship: A sheet rope: Ov. b. Meton.: 
 (a.) A thong of a whip: Virg. (b) Part 
 i for the whole: A sling: Luc. 2. Plur.; 
 
HABEO 
 
 HJEREO 
 
 a. Prop.: Of horses : A pair of reins 
 Ov. b. Fig.: Direction, management, 
 government: Virg. 
 
 h&b-So, fii, Itum, ere (old Per/. 
 Subj, HAREasrr, Cic. ://. Pret. Past. 
 haberier, Plant.), 2. v. a. and re. [akin 
 to air-to, ajr-Taj, ap-o] (To grasp, lay 
 hold of, hold in the hands ; hence) 
 I. Gen.: To have, in the widest sense 
 of the word ; to hold, keep, possess, 
 etc.: locus ille nihil habet religionis, 
 Cic. : habebat sa;pe ducentos, Saepe 
 decein servos, Hor. Particular 
 phrases: A. Habere (in) animo, To 
 have in mind ; to intend ; to be disposed, 
 minded, or inclined to do a thing : 
 Cic. ; Liv. B. Habere (aliquid) sibi 
 (Becuni), To have (something) for (with) 
 one's self; i. e. to keep to one's self: Cic. 
 C. Of a wounded combatant : Hoc 
 hal>et or simply habet, lie has this, i. e. 
 ttus stroke; he has it: Ter.; Virg. n. 
 E s p. : A. To have, i. e. to have or pos- 
 sess property: habet idem in urbanis 
 pnediis, Cic. B. To have the meant, 
 ability, or knowledge, i. e. to be in a con- 
 dition, to be able, to know how to do or 
 Bay any thing : de Alexandrina re 
 tantum habeo polliceri, Cic.: (with 
 Dependent clause) quid huic respond- 
 eret, non habebat, id. C. To have in 
 use, make use of, use: opes modeste 
 habitse, Tac. D.: 1. To hold or keep 
 a person or thing in any place or con- 
 dition, or in any manner ; to have, hold, 
 or regard in any light : aliquem in 
 obsidione, Caes. 2.: a. To have, hold, 
 or possess a person or thing in any 
 quality or capacity, as any thing : 
 (witli second Ace. of further definition) 
 quum haberet collegam in praatura 
 Sophoclem, Cic. b. To have, hold, 
 keep, or possess a thing as completed 
 or finished, or a person in a certain 
 state or condition : inclusum in curia 
 senatum habuerunt, Cic. 3. To have 
 done, etc., a certain thing : (with Part. 
 Perf. Pass, alone as predicate) de 
 Ceesare satis hoc tempore dictum hab- 
 ebo, Cic. E. To have or hold a person 
 in any manner; to treeti, use: equitatu 
 agmen adversariorum male habere, 
 Caes. F. : 1. With Personal pron., 
 Pass, in reflexive force, or alone : To 
 hold or keep himtelf or itself in a cer- 
 tain manner, i. f. to be constituted or 
 situated, in any manner ; to be in 
 any manner with respect to any per- 
 son or thing: Cic.; Sail.; Ter. 2. 
 Impers. : It hat ittelf, i.e. it in a cer- 
 tain condition : " magnum narras, vix 
 credibile." Atqui, sic habet, to it it, 
 it is even so, Hor. Q. To hold, account, 
 esteem, consider, regard a person or 
 thing in any manner or as any thing; 
 to think, deem, or believe a person or 
 thing to be any thing : deos aeternos et 
 beatos, Cic. Particular expres- 
 sion: (Sic) habeas, etc. , Hold or judge 
 thus ; of this be convinced ; believe, 
 know : Cic. H. : 1 . To have possession 
 of, to inhabit a place : quae Corinthum 
 arcem altam habetis, Enn. 2. To 
 dwell, live any where : (without Object) 
 Ille geminus qui Syracusis habet, 
 Plaut. J. To have in one's mind, i. e. 
 258 
 
 to know, be acquainted with : babes con- 
 silia nostra, Cic. K. To have as a 
 habit, peculiarity, or characteristic : 
 habebat hoc omnino Caesar, Cic. L. : 
 1 . Of an assembly, etc. , To hold, con- 
 vene, etc.: comitia, Cic. 2. To make, 
 do, perform, prepare, utter, produce, 
 cause: per legates delectum habere, 
 Caes. TT Hence, Fr. avoir. 
 
 hab-Ilis, e, adj. [hab-eo] That may 
 be easily handled or managed ; handy, 
 manageable; suitable, fit, proper, adapt- 
 ed, apt ; moveable, light, nimble, swift. 
 I. Prop.: brevitate habiles gladii, 
 Liv. : habiles ad pedem calcei, Cic. : 
 (Comp.; and with Gen.) 2Egyptus hab- 
 ilior annonae urbicae, Suet. : (Sup.) 
 corpus habilissimum, Cels. n. Fig.: 
 vicina seni non habilis Lyco, not suited 
 or adapted (i. e. on account of her age), 
 Hor. 1 Hence, FT. habile; Eng. able. 
 
 habn-Itas, atis,/. [habil-is] (The 
 quality of the habilis ; hence) Aptitude, 
 ability: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. habilete, 
 habilite. 
 
 habll-Iter, adv. [id.] Handily, 
 aptly, expertly, skilfully, easily : Liv. 
 
 hablta-bnis, e, adj. [habit(a)-o] 
 Habitable: regiones, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. habitable. 
 
 habXta-tlo, 6nis, /. [id.] (Prop.: 
 The act of dwelling ; Meton.) 1. A 
 dwelling, habitation: Cic. 2. Rent for 
 a dwelling, house-rent: Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. habitation. 
 
 hablta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A dweller, 
 indweller, inhabitant: Cic. 
 
 hSb-Xto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. intens. 
 a. and n. [hab-eo] I. Act. : To have 
 possession of, to inhabit a place : urbes 
 habitant magnas, Virg. : ea pars urbis 
 habitatur frequentissime, Cic. n. 
 Neut. : A. Prop. : To dwell, abide, 
 reside, live any where : cum aliquo, 
 Cic. : lucis opacis, Virg. B. F i g. : To 
 stay, remain, or keep in any state ; to 
 keep to, dwell upon a thing : cum 
 Btudiis, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. haliter. 
 
 habl-tudo, mis,/, [for habit-tudo; 
 fr. 2. habit-us] (The quality of li&bitus; 
 hence) Condition, habit, appearance, or 
 figure of the body : corporis, Ter. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. habitude. 
 
 1. hab-Itus, a, urn : 1. P. of hab- 
 eo. 2. Pa. : a,. Held or kept in any 
 manner, t. e. in a certain condition, 
 state, humour: (a) Prop.: equusmale 
 habitus, Auct.ap. Gell. (b) Fig.: ut 
 patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, Ter. 
 b. Physically : Well conditioned, 
 fleshy, corpulent: (Comp.) habitior (sc. 
 virgo), Ter. : (Sup.) eques habitissi- 
 mus, Auct. ap. Gell. 
 
 2. hab-ftus, us, m. [hab-eo] (The 
 having or holding one's self, etc., in 
 a certain condition, etc. ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Condition, plight, 
 habit,state: Of living beings or things: 
 Cic.; Virg. B. Esp. : Dress, attire: 
 Hor.; Liv. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: Qual- 
 ity, nature, character: Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1. A (friendly or inimical) state of 
 feeling, disposition with regard to any 
 one : Tac. 2. Philosoph. t. t. : An 
 acquired perfect state or condition : Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. habit. 
 
 bac, adv. [Adverbial Abl. of hlc] 
 In this place, on this side, here: Cic, 
 Virg. 
 
 hac-tSnus (in tmesis, Virg.; Ov.), 
 adv. : 1. In space : To this place, thus 
 far : Virg. ; Ov. 2. To indicate the 
 limit of a discourse, tic. : Thus far : 
 Cic. 3. In time, to indicate a limit : 
 Up to this time, thus far, so long, till 
 now, hitherto : Liv. 4. In extent : 
 a. To this extent, so much, only so 
 much: Tac. b. To this extent that; so 
 much as ; so far as ; as far as : Cic. ; 
 PI. 
 
 1. Hadria (Ad-), ae,/. Hadria or 
 Adria. A city of I'icenum, the birt/iplace 
 of the Emperor Hadrian (now Atri). 
 Hence, Hadri-atlcus (-anus, 
 Scus, Adri-), a, uni, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Hadria or Adria ; Iladr- 
 iatic, Adriatic. As Subsl. : Hadr- 
 iaticuin, i, n. (sc. mare). The Adriatic 
 Sea. 
 
 '2. Hadria (Adr-),E,m. Hadria 
 or the Adriatic Sea. 
 
 Hadrumetum (Adr-), i, n., 'AS- 
 poiVrj-ros. Hadrumetum; a city oj 
 Africa Propria. Hence, Hadrum- 
 et-ini (Ad-), Srum, m. (sc. cives). 
 The inhabitants of Hadrumetum. 
 
 Haednia, ae,/. Hcedilia; a hill or 
 valley near the Sabine villa of Horace. 
 
 hseclil-lus (hoedil-), i, m. dim. 
 [for heedul-lus ; fr. haadul-us] A little 
 kid, kidling (as a term of endearment) : 
 Plaut. 
 
 haed-lnus, a, urn, adj. [hsed-us] 
 Of kid, kid-: pelliculse, Cic. 
 
 haedfil-Sa (hoe-), se, f. [haedul- 
 us] A little kid : Hor. 
 
 haedu-lus (hoedu-), i, m. dim. 
 [for haedd-lus; fr. haedus (uncontr. 
 Gen.) hsedo-i] A little kid: Juv. 
 
 haedus (hoe-, oe-, e-), i, m. I. 
 Prop.: A young goat, a kid: Virg. 
 Collect, in Sing.: Cic. II. M e t o n.: 
 Plur.: TheHaedi; a small double star 
 in the hand of the Waggoner (Auriga) : 
 Virg. 
 
 Haemon, 6nis, m., Al/juuv (The 
 skilful one or The blood-stained one). 
 Hoemon ; a son of Creon, king of Thebes. 
 
 Haemonla (2Em-) , ae,/. , Haemonia 
 or jEmonia ; a poetical name of Thes- 
 saly. Hence, Hsenion-i'us, a, urn, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Haemonia 
 or Thessaly ; Htemonian, Thessalian. 
 HaamSn-is (^m-), Idis, /. A 
 Thessalian woman : Ov. 
 
 1. Htemus (2Em-, -os) i, m., 
 'At/no?. Haimus, jEmus, or Hoemos ; 
 a high mountain-range in Thrace (now 
 the Great Balkan). 
 
 2. Haemus, i, m. Haemus ; a cele- 
 brated actor. 
 
 haereditas, atis, v. hereditas. 
 
 haer-eo, haesi, haesum, haercre, 2. 
 v. n. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To hang 
 or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, ad- 
 here, be fixed, sit firm, remain fast to 
 any thing or in any manner : hterere 
 in equo, i. e. sit fast, keep one's seat on 
 horseback, Cic.: so, equo, Hor.: ling- 
 uam. ad radices ejus haerens, excipit 
 stomachus, Cic. Pro v.: Hserere in 
 Balebra, To stick fast in a rough road 
 
HJERES 
 
 HASTATT7S 
 
 I. e. to be at a loss, or unable to proceed: 
 Cic. H. Fig.: A. Gen.: To hold 
 fast, remain attached or fixed, to keep 
 firm, adhere: potest hoc homini huic 
 hserere peccatum ? Cic. B. E s p. : 
 1. To keep near or close to a person ; 
 to join or attach one's self to; to follow: 
 qui, missus ab Argis, Haeserat Evan- 
 dro, Virg. P articular expres- 
 sion: Haerere in tergis, tergis or in 
 terga, To hang upon one's rear, i. e. to 
 pursue ctosely: Curt.; Tac.; Liv. 2. 
 To remain fixed in a place ; to abide 
 or continue any where ; to keep at, stick 
 to any thing: in eadem sententia, Cic. 
 3. To stick fast or be brought to a 
 ttand still ; to be embarrassed, perplexed, 
 or at a lots ; to be suspended or retarded : 
 hserebat nebulo : quo se verteret, non 
 habebat, Cic. 
 
 lucres, edis, v. heres. 
 
 haere-sco, no per/, nor tup., scfire, 
 3. v. n. inch, [haer-eo] To stick, cleave, 
 adhere: Lucr. 
 
 haere'sis, /. =cupe<m (A choosing ; 
 Concr. A thing chosen ; hence) I. 
 Pro p. : Of philosophy : A principle 
 or set of principles : Cic. n. M e t- 
 on.: A. A sect: Cic. B. A calling, 
 profession: Cic. 
 
 hoeslta-iis, ntis, P. of haesit(a)-o. 
 
 haesltanl-la, ae,/. [haesitans.haes- 
 itant-is] A stammering : Cic. 
 
 haeslta-tlo, onia, /. [haesit(a)-o] 
 1. Of speech : A hesitating, stammer- 
 ing : Cic. 2. Mental uncertainty, per- 
 plexity, embarrassment, hesitation: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. hesitation. 
 
 haeslta-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 hesitates or is undecided : PL 
 
 haes-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 intens. [for hajr-ito; fr. haer-eo] I. 
 P rop.: To stick fast, remain fixed in 
 a place : Cses. n. Fig.: A. Of 
 speech: To be uncertain, hesitating: 
 Cic. B. Of mind : To be uncertain, 
 undecided, at a loss ; to hesitate : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. hesiter. 
 
 halec (-ex), ecis, v. alec. 
 
 Hales, etis, m. Hales; a small 
 river in Lucania (now Halente). 
 
 Halesa ( -sesa, Al- ), ae, /., 
 'AAouo-a. Halesa, Halcesa, or Alesa; 
 a town on the northern coast of Sicily 
 (now (S. Maria della Palate). Hence, 
 Hales-inus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Halesa. 
 
 Halesus ( -sesus, A1-), i, m., 
 r AAai<r<>. Halesus, Halceus,or Alesut: 
 1. Son of Agamemnon. 2. One of 
 tiie Lapithoe. 
 
 Hallacmon (A1-), 6nis, m. Hal- 
 iacrnon or Aliacmon ; a stream forming 
 the boundary between Macedonia and 
 Thessaly (now Platamone). 
 
 haliaeetos, i, m., aAicueros. The 
 ospray or sea-eagle : Ov. 
 
 Hallcarnassus (-OS), i, /., 'AAi- 
 icapi/aero-os (That which is near the 
 sea-horn ; i. e. the city near the land 
 jutting into the sea) . Balicarnassus ; 
 a city of Caria, celebrated for the mau- 
 soleum erected there. Hence, 1 . Hall- 
 caruass-eus, ei, and eos, m. adj. 
 Of Halicarnassus. 2. Hallcarnass- 
 Ji. 6rum, m. The tlaluarnassians. 
 259 
 
 3. Hallcarnass-enses, Turn, m. 
 The J/alicarnassians. 
 
 Hallcyensis, e, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, the city Halicyae ('AAtjcuat), in 
 Sicily (now Salemi)', Halicyaean. 
 
 hal-ltus, us, m. [hal-o] (Prop.: A 
 breathing ; Meton.) Breath, exhalation : 
 Cic. 
 
 hallex, icis, v. allex. 
 
 halo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. I. Neut. : To breathe, give forth the 
 breath ; fa be fragrant : halantcs flor- 
 ibus horti, Virg. BE. Act. : To breathe 
 out, exhale: et nectar qui naribus 
 halat, Lucr. 
 
 halucinor (hallu-), ari, etc., v. 
 aluc. 
 
 Haluntium, li, v. Aluntium. 
 
 Halys, yos, wi./AAvs. The Halys; 
 a river of Asia Minor (now Kisil- 
 Ermak). 
 
 haina, (am-), se, /. = S/XTJ. I. 
 Prop. : A water-bucket or pail for 
 drawing water from a well: PL H. 
 Meton.: A wine-pail ; a bucket used 
 for drawing wine from casks: Plaut. 
 
 Hamadryas, fidis,/., 'AjuaSpvas 
 (The one existing together with a 
 tree). A Hamadryad, or wood-nymph 
 (whose life depended on that of some 
 particular tree) : Virg. 
 
 hain-atus, a, um, adj. [ham-us] 
 I. Prop.: Furnished with a hook, 
 hooked: arundo, Ov. n. Fig.: 
 Ensnaring, enticing, catching, alluring: 
 munera, PL III. Meton.: Shaped 
 like a hook, hooked, crooked: corpora, 
 Cic.: ensis, Ov. 
 
 Hamilcar (Am-), aris, m. Ham- 
 ilcar, or Amilcar; the father of Han- 
 nibal. 
 
 hamus, i, n. = xajLios. I. Gen. : 
 A. P r o p. : A hook : Cses. B. Met- 
 on. : Of things hooked or crooked: 
 1. Of the talons of a hawk: Ov. 2. 
 Of thorns: Ov. 3. The hook or barb 
 of a harpe: Ov. 4. Of the hook-shaped 
 links of one kind of flexible coats of 
 mail : Virg. n. E s p. : A fish-hook : 
 Hor. 
 
 Hannibal (An-), alia, m. Hanni- 
 bal, or Annibal; the son of Hamilcar, 
 the leader of the Carthaginians in the 
 second Punic war. 
 
 bar a, ee, /.: 1. A pen or coop for 
 animals: anserum, a goose-pen: Var. 
 2. A pigsty: Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 haras, " a stud." 
 
 harena, as, v. arena. 
 
 harlola-tio (ariola-), onis, /. 
 [hariol(a)-or] A soothsaying, prophe- 
 sying : Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 harlol-or (ariol-), no perf., ari, 
 1. v. dep. [hariol-us] I. Prop.: To 
 foretell, prophesy, divine: non hariol- 
 ans . . . sed conjectura prospiciens, 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : To speak foolishly, 
 to talk silly stuff' or nonsense : Plaut. ; 
 Ter. 
 
 h3,r-I51us (ar-),i,i. [prps. hir-a] 
 A soothsayer, prophet: Cic. 
 
 harmonla, ae (Gen. Sing. : har- 
 monia'i ,Lucr . ) ,/. = apuovia. I. P r o p. : 
 An agreement of sounds, consonance, 
 concord , harmony: Cic. II. M e t o n . : 
 A. Concord, harmony : Lucr. B. Per- 
 
 sonified : Harmonia ; the Amughtet- of 
 Mars and Venus, and wife of Cad- 
 mus (Ace. Sing. Harinonieu, Ov.). f 
 Hence, Fr. harmonic. 
 
 harpago, onis, m. [apn-ayrj ; "a 
 hook," as that which seizes hard] I. 
 Prop. : A gruppling-hook, grapple^ 
 drag: Caes. H. Meton. : A rapaci- 
 ous person : Plaut. f Hence, Fr. harp- 
 ayon, a " miser ; " harpon, " harpoon." 
 
 Harpalyce, es,/., 'Apn-aAii/crj (Sh 
 that seizes or overpowers wolves). 
 Harpalyce ; the daughter of the Thracian 
 king Hai-palycus, brought up as a war- 
 rior. 
 
 harpe, e8,/. = ap7T7j (A sickle). A 
 harpe; i.e. a sickle-shaped or curved 
 short sword: Ov. 
 
 Harpyiae (trisyll.), arum,/.,"Apir- 
 inai (Snatchers). I. P r o p. : The Harp- 
 ies ; mythical rapacious monsters, half 
 bird and half woman. Sing.: Harpyia 
 Celseno, Virg. H. Meton.: Sing.: 
 The name of one of Action's hounds: 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. harpie. 
 
 harundo, inis, v. arundo. 
 
 haruspex (ar-X icis, m. [etym. 
 dub.; ace. to some corrupted from Gr. 
 iepooxoTos ; ace. to others for harug- 
 spec-s; fr. old harug-a, "a ram for 
 sacrifice ; " 8pec-io ; ace. to others for 
 hira-spec-s; fr. hira, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 hira-i, an entrail or gut; epec-io] I. 
 Prop.: An haruspex ; i.e. an inspector 
 of entrails, interpreter of sacrifices, a 
 soothsayer, diviner who foretold futurt 
 events from the inspection of victims: 
 Cic. H. Meton.: A prophet : Prop. 
 1f Hence, Fr. aruspice. 
 
 harusplc-inus (aruspio), a, 
 um, adj. [haruspex, harupic-is] Of, 
 or relating to, an haruspex or the in- 
 spection of victims: libri, Cic. As 
 Subst. : haruspicina, ee, /. (sc. ars) 
 The art of inspecting victims, art of 
 divining 
 spicine. 
 
 divining : Cic. *J Hence, Fr. 
 
 iny 
 He 
 
 haruspIc-Xum (ar-), li, n. [id.J 
 (A thing pertaining to the haruspex; 
 hence) Inspection of victims, divina- 
 tion : Cat. 
 
 Hasdrfibal (Asdr-), alis, m., 
 'Ao-Spov/Sa?. Hasdrubal: 1. The son- > 
 in-law of Hamilcar Barca. 2. The 
 son of Hamilcar Barca, brother of 
 Hannibal. 
 
 has-ta, 83, /. [ace. to some, akin to 
 Sanscrit root HAN, occidere, and so 
 That which slays; aoc. to others, akin 
 to XOL&, root of x^M^-avia, to hold, 
 and Sanscrit " hastes," a hand ; and 
 so, the thing held or handled] I. Prop.: 
 A spear, lance, spike, javelin: Cic.; 
 Plaut. ; Ov. n. Me ton.: Of a comet: 
 A thing of the form or shape of a spear : 
 PL 1 Hence, Fr. haste. 
 
 hast-atus, a, um, ad. [hast-a] 
 Provided with, or having, a spear ; 
 armed with a spear: acies, Tac. As 
 Subst. : Milit. 1. 1. : hastati, orum, 
 m. (sc. milites) The hastati ; or sold- 
 iers forming the first line 'of a Ro- 
 man army drawn up in the order of 
 battle: Liv. Hence, hastat-us, m., 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the hastati 
 (only in connection with ordo) : Liv. 
 
HASTILE 
 
 HELLESPONTTTS 
 
 As Subst.: hastatus, I, m. : 1. (*. 
 ordoj A company of the hastati : Cic. 
 2. (sc. centurio) The centurion of the 
 first company of the hastati : Flor. 
 
 hast-ile, is, n. [id.] (The thing be- 
 longing to a hasta ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 The shaft of a spear or javelin : Cic. 
 II. Met on.: A. A tpear, javelin: Ov. 
 B. Of tilings in the form or of the 
 shape of the hostile: 1. Of trees, etc.: 
 A shoot, etc.: Virg. 2. A pole, prop 
 for vines, etc.: Virg. 
 
 hau (au), interj. An exclamation 
 of pain or grief, Oh! ah! Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 baud (haut), adv. Not at all, by 
 no meant: Cic. Particular ex- 
 pressions: 1. Hauddum,or, as one 
 word, hauddum, Not at all as yet, not 
 yet: lav. 2. Haud quaquain, or, as 
 one word, haudquaquam, By no means 
 whatever, not at all : Cic. 
 
 hauddum, haudquaquam, v. 
 
 h:iud. 
 
 haur-Io, hausi, haustum, haurlre 
 (Imperf. Indie., hauribant, Lucr.: 
 fart. Fut., hausurus, Virg.), 4. v.a. 
 [akin to ap-vw] I. Prop.: To draw 
 water, etc.: neque limo Turbatam 
 haunt aqnam, Hor.: hausta aqua de 
 jugi puteo, Cic. n. Meton.: A.: 1. 
 To drain empty, drink up : ille impiger 
 hausit Spumantem pateram, Virg. 
 2. To drain, spill, shed: sanguinem, 
 Cic. 3. Of things : To draw or let in, 
 etc.: alveus haurit aquas, Ov. B.: 1. 
 To draw out, take, etc. : sumptum 
 haurit ex aerario, Cic. 2. To tear up 
 or open, etc. : ventrem atque inguina 
 nno alteroque ictu,Liv. 3. To tear or 
 pluck up a tree, etc.: Lucr. 4. To 
 tear or pluck out an eye : Ov. C. To 
 collect, scrape, or gather together, etc. : 
 pulveris hausti Ostendens cumulum, 
 Ov. D. To swallow up, gulp down: 
 quum pnealtis paludibus anna, equi 
 haurirentur, Tac. E. To devour, de- 
 stroy, consume: vineas incendium 
 hausit, lav. F. To imbibe; flammas 
 latentes, Ov. Q. To pass titrough 
 rapidly t etc.: medium Sol igneus orb- 
 em Hauserat, Virg. H. To exhaust, 
 etc. : exsultantiaque haurit Corda 
 pavor pulsans, Virg. J. To inhale, 
 draw in the air, etc.: coelum, the air of 
 heaven, Virg. K. To draw in with 
 the eyes; to see: luuem pecudeshaus* 
 ere, Virg. L, To draw or fetch a sigh: 
 suspiratibus hausds, Ov. in. Fig.: 
 To draw, take, drink in, derive : quam 
 incredibiles hansit calamitates, Cic. 
 
 haus-tor, oris, m. [for haur-tor ; 
 fr. haur-io] A drinker: Luc. 
 
 haus-trum, i, n. [for haur-trum ; 
 fr. id.] (The drawing thing ; hence) A 
 machine for drawing water : Lucr. 
 
 1. haus-tus (for haur-tus), a, um, 
 P. of haur-io. 
 
 2. haus-tus, us, m. [for haur-tus ; 
 fr. haur-io] 1.: a. Prop. : A drawing 
 of water, etc. : Col. b. Meton.: A 
 right of drawing water: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Prop. : A drinking; the act of drink- 
 ing: Lucr.; Curt. b. Meton.: A 
 drink, draught: Virg. ;Ov. 3. (Prop.: 
 A collect trig ,- Meton.) A collection, 
 small quantity, handful, etc.: Ov. 4. 
 
 260 
 
 A swallowing up or gulping down: 
 Flor. 5. An inhaling or drawing in: 
 Virg. 
 
 hausurus, a, um, v. haurio init. 
 
 haut, v. hand. 
 
 hebdomas, adis,/. = e;3$ojuas (The 
 number seven; hence, a thing consisting 
 of seven parts ; a number of seven: Of 
 time): The seventh day : Cic. 
 
 Hebe, cs,/.,*H/3ij (Youth). Hebe; 
 the goddess of youth. 
 
 hSb-eo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. I. Prop.: To be blunt or dull: 
 ferrum nunc hebet? Liv. n. Fig.: 
 To be dull, sluggish, inactive, not lively : 
 temporis adversi sic mini sensus hebet, 
 Ov. 
 
 hSb-es, 6tis, adj. [heb-eo] I. 
 Prop. : Blunt, dull: gladius, Ov. n. 
 Meton.: Dull, dim, faint: (Comp.) 
 aures hebetiores, Cic. EH. Fig.: Dull, 
 obtuse, sluggish, heavy, doltish, stupid : 
 sensus, Cic. : (Sup. with Part it. Oen.) 
 tanta solertia animalium hebetissimis 
 quoque est, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. hebett. 
 
 hebe-sco, no perf. nor sup., fire, 
 3. v. n. inch, [hebe-o] To be dull, dim, 
 or faint: nosmetipsos hebescere, Cic. 
 
 he'be't-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [hebes, hebet-is] (To make hebes ; 
 hence) I. To make blunt or dull : has- 
 tas, Liv. n. : A. Of the senses : To 
 dull, impair, dim, deaden, weaken, 
 etc.: visuSjVirg. B. Ot other things : 
 To weaken, diminish, lessen the power 
 of: corpore hebetate, Suet. HI. To 
 make dull or stupid: Lethe hebetans 
 pectora, Ov. IV. To weaken, dimin- 
 ish, lessen : vino modico tristitia hebet- 
 atur, PL 1 Hence, Fr. h&xtter. 
 
 \. Hebrus, i, m.,'E/3pos. Hebrus; 
 a river of Thrace (now Marizza). 
 
 2. Hebrus, i, m. Hebrus; a beauti- 
 ful youth mentioned by Horace. 
 
 Hec&le, es,/.,'E/eaAij. Hecale; a 
 poor old woman who kindly received 
 Theseus. 
 
 Hecate, es, -a, te,f., 'EKarn ( ne 
 pertaining to that which is afar off ; 
 i. e. the far-shooting one). Hecate or 
 Ilecata ; a sister of Latona, the presider 
 over enchantments, conjurations, etc. 
 She is often identified with Diana and 
 Luna, and is therefore represented with 
 three heads. Hence, 1. HScat-eXus, 
 a, um adj. Of, or belonging to, Hecate ; 
 Hecateian.2. HScat-eis, WosJ.adj. 
 Hecateian. 
 
 Hector, 5ris, m.,'EitTtap (The fast- 
 holder ; i. e. one who is the prop or 
 stay of a place). Hector ; the eldest son 
 of Priam, slain and dragged three times 
 around Troy by Achilles. Hence, 
 Hect6r-8us, a, um, adj.: 1. Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Hector; Hectorean. 
 2. Meton.: a. Trojan. -b. Roman. 
 
 HScflba, ss, -e, es, /., 'E/ca/STj. 
 Hecuba or Hecube; the daughter of 
 Dymas and wife of Priam. 
 
 heel-era (ed-), se,f. [prob. akin to 
 \aS, root of xa-MS-oLvu, " to lay hold "] 
 ( The holding thing ; hence) Ivy : Hor. 
 if Hence, Fr. lierre. 
 
 hSdSrl-ger (ederi-), gera, ger- 
 um, adj. [heder-a ; ger-o] Ivy -bear- 
 ing: Cat. 
 
 hgd$r-6su8 (eder-), a, tun, <M* 
 [heder-aj Full of ivy: Prop. 
 
 hed^chrum, i, n.=y&v\povv (Of 
 sweet complexion). A sweet-smelling 
 ointment (used for beautifying the skin); 
 a cosmetic balsam: Cic. 
 
 hei, interj. An exclamation of grief 
 or fear: Ah! woe! with mini, ah 
 me I woe is nte ! Ter. ; Ov. 
 
 Helena, ae, -e, es, /., f EA<?Vij (A 
 torch; or The brightly shining one). 1. 
 Helena or Helene ; a daughter of Jupiter 
 and Leda, and wife of Menelaus. On 
 account of her beauty she was carried off 
 by Paris to Troy, and thus became tht 
 cause of the Trojan war. 2. The mother 
 of the Emperor Constantine. 
 
 Helernus, i, m. Helemus ; a grove 
 near the Tiber. 
 
 Hellades, um,/.,'HAiaSe? (Daugh- 
 ters of Helios). TheHeliades; sisters 
 of Phuethon, who were changed into 
 poplars (ace. to others, into alders), 
 and their tears into amber. 
 
 Hellce, es, /., 'EA^T, (A wind- 
 ing). H el ice: 1. The constellation of 
 the Oreat Bear. 2. A town of Achaia, 
 swallowed up by the sea. 
 
 Helicon, onis, m., 'EAotwc (A 
 thing with windings ; hence, the 
 thread on a distaff ; also, a stringed 
 musical instrument). Helicon ; a 
 mountain of ftceotia, sacred to Apollo 
 and the Muses (now Zagara). Hence, 
 1. Hellcon-Ius, a, uui, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Helicon; Heliconian. 2. 
 Helicon-lades, um,/. The Uelicon- 
 ians, i. e. the Muses. 3. Helicon-is, 
 Idis,/. Heliconian. As Subst.: H1- 
 Icon-Ides, um,f. = The Muses: Pers. 
 T Hence, Fr. Helicon. 
 
 helldcaminus, i, m. = j XtoKa/uui/o? 
 (sun-furnace). An apartntent exposed 
 to the sun (as a winter abode): PI. 
 
 HelI5d5rus, i, m. (Gift of the 
 Sun): 1. A celebrated surgeon. 2. A 
 celebrated rhetorician. 
 
 HellbpSlis, is,/., 'HAioTroAi? (City 
 of the Sun). Heliopolis: J . A city of 
 Lower Egypt. 2. A city of Ccelesyria, 
 at the foot of Libanus (now Baalbek). 
 
 hSlix, Tcis,/. = eAif (wound, twist- 
 ed). Helix ; a species of ivy. 
 
 Hellas, adis,/. Hellas; a woman's 
 name. 
 
 Helle, es, /., 'EAArj (prob. Fawn). 
 Helle; a daughter of Athamas and 
 Nephele, sister of Phrixus ; with whom 
 she fled from her stepmother Ino on a 
 ram with a golden fleece to Colchis, but 
 was drowned in the strait called, after 
 her, Hellespontus (i. e. the Sea of 
 Helle). 
 
 hellSbSrus (ell-), i, m., -urn, i, 
 n. Hellebore: Hor. T Hence, Fr. 
 hellebore (ell-). 
 
 Hcllen, enis, m., 'EAAiji/. Hellen ; 
 a son of Deucalion, and king of Thes- 
 saly, from whom the Greeks were called 
 Hellenes. 
 
 Hellespontus, i , m. , 'E AATJO-TTOI'TO?. 
 Hellespontus, or the Hellespont, i. e. 
 the Sea of Helle; so named after Helle, 
 daughter of Athamas, who was drowned 
 in it (now the Dardanelles). Hence, 
 1. Hellespont-Jus, a, um, adj. Of. 
 
HELOPS 
 
 HERILIS 
 
 or Monging to, the Hellespont ; Heliee- 
 rontic. 2. Helleapont-lacus, a, 
 urn, o<//. Of, or belonging to, the Helles- 
 pont ;Hellespontic. TSence,Fr.Helles- 
 pont. 
 
 helops (S1-, ell-), 6pis, m. =feXXo*. 
 The helops ; a savoury sea-fish : Ov. 
 
 Helotcs, um, or Ilotae. arum, 
 TO., EiiAojTes. Tlie Helots, or {lots; the 
 original inhabitants of the city Helot 
 (*EAos), in Laconia, afterwards the 
 bondsmen of the Spartans. 
 
 heltia-tto (hellua-), onis, /. 
 [helu(a)-or] A gormandising, gluttony: 
 
 helfi-o (hellu-), onis, m. [helu-or] 
 A gormandizer, glutton: Cic. 
 
 heluor (hell-), atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. tetym. dub. ; prps. akin to 
 veiAos] (To use the lips, etc.; hence) 
 1. Neut. : To gormandize, giuttonize, 
 devour: Prop, and Fig.: Cic. n. 
 Act. : To devour'; to revel, or /east upon : 
 Fig.: Cic. 
 
 Helvetfi, orum, m. The Helvetians ; 
 a people of Gallia Lvgdunensis (in 
 mod. Switzerland). Hence, HelvSt- 
 Xus (-Icus), a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Helvetians; Helvetian, 
 Helvetic. ^ Hence, Fr. Helv&ique. 
 
 Helvli, orum, m. The Helvii; a 
 people of Gallia Narboncnsti. 
 
 hem (eru), interj. Oho! indeed! 
 welt! well to be sure/ hah! only see! 
 alas! alack! Ter.; Cic. 
 
 hemorodroiuus, i, m. = r/^epo- 
 Sp6/j.o<; (A day-runner). A courier who 
 runs all day long : Liv. 
 
 hemlcillus, i, m. = T/fxi'*tAAo<r = 
 riniovos. A mule: Fig.: as a term of 
 reproach : Ci<\ 
 
 hemlcyclium, Ti, n.=^xtKVKAioi/ 
 (A semicircle). A semicircular alcove : 
 Cic. 
 
 hSmlcyclus, i, m. = ^uiVvKAov. 
 A semicircle: PI. \ Hence, Fr. Mmi- 
 cycle. 
 
 hemlna, ae,/.=T)/au/a. I. Prop.: 
 A hemina; the half of a sextarius: 
 Cels. n. Me to n. : As a measure, in 
 gen.: Pers. f Hence, Fr. Mmine. 
 
 hcino, 6nis, v. homo. 
 
 hendecasyllabi, 6mm, m. = <v- 
 $eica(TuAAa/3oi (Things with eleven 
 syllables). Verses of eleven syllables 
 (consisting of a spondee, dactyl, and 
 three trochees, e. g. quare aut hendeca- 
 Bjllabos trecentos): Cat. 
 
 Heneti, v. Veneti. 
 
 HenI6chi, orum, m., 'Hi/io^oi 
 (Rein -holders or Charioteers). The 
 Heniochi ; a people of Asiatic Sarmatia. 
 Hence, HfinlSch-us (-lus), a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Heniochi ; 
 Seniochian. 
 
 Henna (En-), se,/.,*Ef i'a. Henna 
 Or Enna (now Castro Giovanni) ; a city 
 of great antiquity in the centre of Sicily, 
 with a famous temple of Ceres. It was 
 here that Pluto carried off Proserpine. 
 Hence, 1. Henn-ensis (Enn-), e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to. Henna. As 
 Subst.: Henn-enses (Enn-), Turn, 
 m. The inhabitants of Henna. 2. 
 Henn-seus (Enn-), a. um, adi. Of, 
 or belonging to, Henna; Hennean, 
 261 
 
 Hephaestlo, onis, m., H^ato-n 
 Hephaestion ; a favourite of Alexander 
 the Great, and one of his generals. 
 
 hepteris, is,/.=7TTi7pTj?(i'ai)s). A 
 hepteris ; i. e. a galley with seven banks 
 of oars: Liv. 
 
 hera, ae, /. [akin to herus] I. 
 Prop.: The mistress of a house ; with 
 respect to the servants, the mistress, 
 lady: Ter.; Plant, n. Me ton.: A 
 mistress, a female ruler: Plaut.; Cat.; 
 Ov. 
 
 Heraclea (-la), ,/., 'Hpa/cA 
 (City of Heracles or Herculea). Her- 
 aelea or Heraclia : 1. A seaport of 
 Lucania, on the River Siris (now 
 Policoro). Hence, Heracle-enses 
 (Heracli-enses), lum, m. The in- 
 habitants of Heraclea, Heracleans. 2. 
 A very ancient city of Sicily, a colony 
 from Crete, called in earlier times Minoa 
 (now Capo bianco). Hence, Hera- 
 cle-enses (Heracli-enses), mm, 
 m. The inhabitants of Heraclea ; Hera 
 cleans. 3. A maritime town of Pontus 
 (now Erakli or Eregri). 4. A city of 
 Macedonia, near Candavia. 
 
 Heracleum, i, n., 'HpaicAeiov 
 (id. ) . Heracleum ;atotrnof Macedonia. 
 
 Heraclitus, i, m., 'HpaKAei?. 
 Heraclitus; a celebrated Greek philo- 
 sopher of Ephesut. 
 
 hcrb-a, , /. [Sans, root BHARB, 
 to eat; whence <jf>e'p/3w, to feed] (That 
 which is eaten or feeds ; hence) Spring- 
 ing vegetation ; grass, green blades, herb- 
 age: Cic.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. her be. 
 
 herb-esco, no perf. nor sup., esc- 
 6re, 3. v. n. inch, [herb-a] To grow 
 into green stalks or blades : Cic. 
 
 herb-Idus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Per- 
 taining to herba? ; hence) With, or full 
 of, grass or herbs ; grassy, herbid : 
 Epiros, Ov. 
 
 herb-I-fer, fera,ferum,ad;'. [herb- 
 a; (i); fer-o] Producing grass or herbs ; 
 grassy, herbiferous : colles, Ov. 
 
 herb-I-grad-us, a, nm, adj. 
 [herb-a ; (i) ; grad-ior] Going in the 
 grass : Poet. ap. C. Div. 
 
 Herblta, SB, /., 'Eppira. Herbita ; 
 a town of Sicily. Hence, Herblt- 
 ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Herbita ; Herbitan. As Subst. : Herb- 
 itenses, turn, m. (sc. cives) The 
 I/erbihins. 
 
 herb-osus, a, um, adj. [herb-a] 
 Full of grass or herbs ; grassy : campus, 
 Hor.: (Sup.) herbosissima stramenta, 
 Cato. TT Hence, Fr. herbeux, herbu. 
 
 'herb-ula, SB, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 herb: Cic. 
 
 Hercous, i, m. ='Ep/feio? (Of, or 
 belonging to, the court-yard). Hercens ; 
 an epithet of Jupiter, as the protector of 
 the house and its inclosvre. Hence, 
 Herce-us, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Jupiter Iferceun. 
 
 her-cisco (er-), no perf. nor sup., 
 ciscfcre, 3. v. a. [prob. for herct-cisco ; 
 fr. herct-um ; cisco, as a v . inch, from 
 cieo ; cf. herctum] To proceed to the 
 division of an inheritance, to divide an 
 inheritance: Cic. 
 hercle, v. Hercules. 
 herctum (er-), i, . [etym. dub.] 
 
 | An inheritance, estate, patnmonti : only 
 in the connection herctuui cicre, tec.; 
 to divide an inheritance: Cic. 
 
 Herctil-aneiun, 6i, n. [Hercul- 
 es] (A tiling e. g. a city pertaining to 
 Hercules) Herculaneum ; a town of 
 Campania, on the sea -coast, between 
 Naples and Pompeii, buried, together 
 with the latter city, by an eruption of 
 Vesuvius. Hence, 1. HerculanS- 
 us, a, um , adj. Of, or belonging to, Here- 
 u/aneum; Heroulantan. 2. Here- 
 ulan-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Herculaneum. 
 
 Hercules, is and i, m., 'Hpa<cArj?, 
 Etrusc. HKIICLE (whence, by the in- 
 sertion of a connecting vowel, the 
 Latin form arose). Hercules; the son 
 of Jupiter and of Alcmena, husband of 
 Deianira, and, after his deification, of 
 Hebe; the god of strength, and the 
 guardian of riches, on which account 
 tithes were offered to him ; he was also 
 the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); ttte 
 poplar was sacred to him. A d ve r b- 
 ial expressions: Hercules, me- 
 hercules ; Hercule, mehercule ; also, 
 Hercle, mehercle, fiy Hercules: Cic.; 
 Ter. Hence, l.Hercul-Sus, a, urn, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Hercules; 
 Herculean. 2. Kercul-auous, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Hercules; 
 Herculean. % Hence, Fr. Hercule. 
 
 Hercynlus, a, um, adj. Hercynian: 
 silva, Oie Hercynian Forest (in ancient 
 Germany, 60 days' journey in length, 
 and 9 in width, extending from the 
 Black Forest on the northeast to the 
 Hart mountains). As Subst. : Her- 
 cynia, re,/, (sc. silva) The Hercynian 
 Forest: Tac. 
 here, v. heri. 
 
 heredlt-arius, a, um, adj. [for 
 hereditat-arius ; fr. hereditas, heredi- 
 tat-is] Of. or relating to, an inheritance ; 
 inherited, hereditary: auctio, Cic. IT 
 Hence, Fr. herMUaire. 
 
 hered-Itas (hsered-), atis, /. 
 [heres, hered-is] I. Prop.: (The con- 
 dition of the heres; hence) Heir ship: 
 Cic. H. Meton.: An inheritance: 
 Plaut.; Cic. HI. Fig.: An inherit- 
 ance : glorire, Cic. Hence, Fr. herediti. 
 hered-Ium, H, n. [id.] (A Uting 
 belonging to the h -res ; hence) An 
 
 hereditary estate : Nep. 
 
 Herennlus, li, m. Herennius; a 
 Roman name. Hence, Herennl- 
 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of Herennius. 
 her-es, edis, m. and sometimes 
 [x^jp-os] (An orphan ; hence) I. 
 
 Prop.: An heir, heiress: Cic. H. 
 
 Fig.: An heir: Cic. HI. Meton.: 
 Jwner, possessor of a thing, master: 
 
 Plaut. 1f Hence, Fr. hoir. 
 h6ri or hSre, adv. [akin to Gr. 
 I. Prop.: Yesterday: Cic.; Hor. 
 [I. Meton.: Of time just past: A 
 
 short time ago, lately : Cat. ^ Hence, 
 
 Fr. hier. 
 her-I-fflg-a (er-), sa, m. [her-us ; 
 
 (i); fug-io] One who runs away from 
 
 his master: Cat. 
 her-ilis (er-), e, adj. [her-us] Of 
 
 the master or mistress of a family; the. 
 
 master's, the mistress's : Ter.; Virg 
 
HERMAPHRODITTJS 
 
 HICCE 
 
 Herauaphrodltus, i, m., 'Ep/xa- 
 ^poSiros (One pertaining to Hermes 
 and Aphrodite). I. Prop.: Herm- 
 aphroditus ; a son of Hermes and Aphr- 
 odite, who, when battling, grew together 
 with Salmacis into one person, II. 
 Me ton.: An hermaphrodite: PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. hermaphrodite. 
 
 Hermes (-a), 8e,m.,'Ep/n7Js (Prop.: 
 Hermes, Mercury ; Meton.) A Hermes 
 pillar, Hermes ; i. e. a head carved on 
 'he top of a square pedestal or post. 
 Hence, Herm-aeum, i, n. : 1. (Prop.: 
 A. small chamber, where Hermes was 
 \oorshipped, or where prps. there was a 
 bust of him ; hence) The name of a 
 tummer-house : Suet. 2. A frontier 
 town of Hueotia, over against Euboea. 
 
 HermI6ne, es, -a, /., 'Ep/uioioj. 
 Htrmione; a daughter of Menelaus and 
 of Helen , and icife of Orestes. 
 
 Hermlones, um, m. The Her- 
 miones ; a name applied to the people of 
 Central Gwmany. 
 
 Hermogenes, is, m., 'Epnoyev^ 
 (One born from Hermes). Hermogenes: 
 1 . A banker at Rome. 2. A notorious 
 detractor of Horace. 
 
 Hermunduri, 6rnm, m., 'Epnov- 
 Sopoi. The Hermunduri ; a German 
 people on the Elbe. 
 
 Herinus, i, m., 'Epjuos. Hermits; 
 an auriferous river indSolis (novfSar- 
 abnt). 
 
 Hernici, orum, m. The Hernici; 
 an Italian people in Latium. Hence, 
 Hermc-us, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, the Hernici; Hernician. As 
 Subst. (collect.): Hernicus, i, m. The 
 Hernician. 
 
 Hero, us,/.,'Hpu>. Hero; a priest- 
 ess of Aphrodite in Sestos, beloved by 
 Leander ofAbydos, who repeatedly swam 
 to her across the Hellespont, until at 
 length he was drowned. 
 
 Herddes, is, m., 'HpwSTjs. Herod: 
 1. A ting of Judea. 2. A freedman 
 of Atticus: Cic. 
 
 HerodBtus, i, m. = 'HpoSoros 
 (Given by Juno). Herodotus; the ear- 
 liest Greek historian. 
 
 herolcus, a, um, adj.=-r)p<a'Cit6<;. 
 Of, or relating to, heroes; heroic: Cic. 
 <l Hence, Fr. Mro'ique. 
 
 heroine, es./.^pwu'Tj. A demi- 
 goddess, heroine : Prop. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 heroine. 
 
 herois, Idis,/.-=TfpoHs (Dat. Plur.: 
 heroism). A. demigoddess, heroine: Ov. 
 
 Herophfle, es,/., 'Hpo^iAi, (Be- 
 loved by Juno). Herophile; a priestess 
 of Apollo. 
 
 heros, 6is, OT. = TJOWS. I. Prop.: A 
 demi-god, hero : Cic. ; Virg. As Adj.: 
 Of, o- relating to, heroes; heroic: Pers. 
 n. Meton.: An illustrious person: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. Mros. 
 
 herons, a, um, adj.=i\p$o<>. Of, 
 or relating to, a hero; heroic: versus, 
 heroic, epic verse, Cic. As Subst.: A 
 berous, i, m. (sc. versus) = versus 
 beroicus: Ov. 
 
 Herse, es,/.,'Ep<7Tj(Dew). Herte 
 a daughter of Cecrops. 
 
 HersHIa, , /. Hersilia; the wife 
 oJ Romulut. 
 
 m 
 
 Hertha, se, v. Nerthua. 
 
 herus (er-), i, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The master of a house or family, 
 n respect to servants : Cic.; Virg. II. 
 Meton.: A. Of men : A master, lord, 
 owner, proprietor: Hor. B. Of the 
 gods : A master, lord, etc.: Cat. 
 
 Heslodus, i, m., 'Ho-i'oSos. Hesiod; 
 an early Greekpoet. Hence, Heslod- 
 5us (-1U8), a, um, adj. Of, or relating 
 to, Hesiod; Hesiodic: Cic. 
 
 HesISne, es, -a, ee, /., 'Htridi/rj. 
 Hesione or Hesiona; a daughter of Lao- 
 medon, king of Troy, whom Hercules 
 rescued from a lea-monster. 
 
 HespSrle, es,/., 'Eo-TrepiT; (She of 
 the eventide). Hesperie ; a daughter 
 of the River Cebren, killed by the bite of 
 a snake. 
 
 Hespgrus (-os), i, m., *E<rirpos 
 (Evening). Hesperus: I. Prop.: A 
 son of Cephalus and A urora ; or (ace. 
 to some) the son of Japetus and Asia, 
 and brotherofAtlas. Hence, Hesper- 
 Xdes, um, /. The Hesperides, daughters 
 of Hesperus (or of Erebus and Nox), 
 who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, 
 watched a garden with golden apples. 
 
 . Meton.: A. The evening star, 
 Hesperus: Virg. B. The West: PL 
 Hence, 1. Hesper-ixis, a, um, adj. 
 Western, Hesperian: Cic.; Virg. As 
 Subst. : Hesperia, ae, /. (sc. terra) 
 The land of the west, Hesperia, i. e. a. 
 Italy: Virg. b. Spain: Hor. 2. 
 HespSr-is, Mis,/. (Prop.: Hesperian; 
 Meton. i Western : Virg. H Hence, 
 Fr. Hesperie. 
 
 hes-ternus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 X^e's] Of yesterday, yesterday's: Cic.; 
 
 hetaerla, es, f.=eraipia. A relig- 
 ious brother 'hood, 'fraternity: Script, ap. 
 PL 
 
 Hetruria, se, v. Etr., etc. 
 
 heu 1 interj. An exclamation of 
 grief or pain, Oh! ah! alas! heu, 
 nimis longo satiate ludo 1 Hor. : heu 
 me, per urbem Fabula quanta fui ! id. 
 
 heus! interj. Ho! hotliere! hark! 
 holloa! Cic.; Virg. 
 
 hexameter, tri, m. ea/urp<K 
 (of six measures), with or without 
 versus. A verse consisting of six feet, a 
 hexameter : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. hexa- 
 m&tre. 
 
 hexeris, is, /.=eijipTj (vav<;). A 
 hexeris ; i. e. a vessel with six banks of 
 oars: Liv. 
 
 hla-tus, us, m. [hi(a)-o] (A gap- 
 ing; hence) I. Prop.: An opening, 
 aperture, cleft: Cic.; Hor. II. Pig.: 
 An eager desire, longing: praemiorum, 
 Tac. ^f Hence, Fr. hiatus. 
 
 hiberna-culum, i,re. [hibern(a)- 
 o] (That which serves for wintering in; 
 hence) I. Gen. : A winter residence, 
 winter apartment: PL II. E s p. : 
 Milit. t.t.: Plur.: Winter tents: Liv. 
 
 HIbernIa, ae, /. Hibernia or Ire- 
 land. Also, called Juverna, ae ; and 
 lerne, es. 
 
 hlbern-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 [hibern-us] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To 
 pass the winter ; to winter: ibi hibernant 
 (*c. thynni), PI. B. KB p.: Milit. 1. 1.: 
 
 To keep in winter-quarters, to 
 'he winter in quarters: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 To rest, repose: Pers. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 hiverner. 
 
 bib-ernus (hyb-), a, um, adj. [for 
 liem-ernus; fr. hieins, hiem-is] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or belonging to, winter; 
 wintry, winter-: Cori,t. e. stormy, "Virg. 
 As Subst.: hiberna, orum, n. (sc. 
 castra) Winter-quarters: Caes. n. M et- 
 o n.: Of locality : Situate or being in the 
 north ; northern : Prop. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (subst.) hiver, " winter." 
 
 hlbiscuiu (ib-, eb), i, n. = lftv 
 
 o?. Themarsh-mallow:~Virg. 
 
 hibrlda (hyb-, ib-), ae, comm. 
 [most prob. akin to u/3piu>, ii/3pis, and 
 so, unbridled, lawless, unnatural ; 
 hence] Of animals produced from two 
 different species : I. Prop.: A mon- 
 grel, hybrid: PI. n. Meton. : Of 
 persons : One born of a Roman father 
 and a foreign mother, or of a freeman 
 and a slave : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 hybride. 
 
 1. hie, haec, hoc (hie, Virg.), 
 pron. demonstr. [from the pronominal 
 root I, with the demonstr. suffix ce} 
 I. Gen.: This: in hac clara re publics 
 natus, Cic. As Subst. (of all genders) : 
 This, etc., person or thing: hi do mum 
 me ad se auferent, Plaut. : haec Scipio 
 quum dLxisset, Cic. Particular 
 combinations and u s a g e i : A. 
 Made more emphatic by the addition 
 of the demonstr. ce: hicce, hsecce, hocce 
 (apocopated in the Nom. flur. Fern., 
 haec for haece, and in the Gen. Plur., 
 horunc,harunc,forhorunce,harunce); 
 and, also, with the interrogative part- 
 icle, ne ; hiccine, hseccine, hoccine, Thit 
 . . . here: hujusce rei judicium, Cic. 
 B. Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. hie, 
 alter, etc.: 1. This, the latter: vendidit 
 hie auro patriam . . . Hie thalamum 
 invasit natse, Virg. 2. That, the 
 former: fluctibus hie tumidus, nubi- 
 bus ille minax, Ov. C. In Sing. 
 Ncut. with follg. Gen.=hic (etc.), in 
 concord with subst. : hoc commodi 
 est, quod, etc., Cic. D. Adverbial 
 Abl.: Hoc.: Hither, thither : hoc tune 
 ignipotens ccelo descendit ab alto, 
 Virg. E. To annex a more particular 
 explanation of what has been said : 
 Hoc est, That is, that is to say, namely: 
 Cic. F. Hoc est or erat, quod ? Is or 
 was it for this thatt Virg. II. Esp.: 
 A. (pointing to something with the 
 finger): This, this . . . here (frequently 
 to denote the speaker) : hunc hominern, 
 = me, Hor. B. Of time : Of this time, 
 the present, actual, this: hujus nostri 
 Catonis pater, Cic. 
 
 2. hie and (connected with the de- 
 monstrative suffix ce, and the inter- 
 rogative particle ne) hiccine, ado. 
 [1. hie] 1. In this place, here : hie (sc. 
 Carthagine) illius arma, Hie currus 
 fuit, Virg. : (with Gen.) modo vidi 
 virginem hie viciniae miseram, Ten 
 2. Of circumstances, etc. : In this mat- 
 ter, on this occasion, in this particular, 
 herein, here: Caes.; Cic. 3. Hereupon, 
 here: Virg. H Hence, Fr. tci. 
 
 niece, etc., Y. 1. hie. 
 
HICCINE 
 
 HIRCITLUS 
 
 hiccine, v. 1. hie and 2. hie. 
 
 HIcetas,8e,7n.,'I/ceTas (Suppliant). 
 Hicetas: 1. A tyrant of Leontini.2. 
 A Syracusan, one of the earlier Pythag- 
 prams. 
 
 hlem-alis (by em-) , e, adj. [hiems, 
 hiem-is] (Of, or belonging to, hiems; 
 hence) 1. Of, or belonging to, winter; 
 winterly, wintry, winter-: ternpus, Cic. 
 2. a. Prop.: Stormy, tempestuous : 
 navigatio, Cic. b. M e t o n. : Bringing 
 or betokening storm and tempest: luna, 
 PI. If Hence, Fr. hyemal. 
 
 hlem-o, avi, atum, are. 1. v. n. and 
 a. [id.] I. Neut. : A. Of persons : 
 1. Gen.: To pass the winter, winter: 
 mediis hiemet mercator in undis, Hor. 
 -2. Esp. : Of soldiers: To keep in 
 winter-quarters, pass the winter in quart- 
 ers : hiemandi causa, Cass. B. Of 
 things : To be wintry, frozen, cold, 
 ttormy : hieinat mare, Hor. n. Act. : 
 To congeal, freeze, turn to ice: hiemato 
 lacu, PI. 
 
 Hiempsal, alis, m. Hiempsal; a 
 ion of Micipsa and king of Numidia. 
 
 hiems (-raps), emis, /. [akin to 
 Sanscrit hima, " snow;" and Gr. x!/j.a, 
 Xet/A^''] (The snowy time; hence) I. 
 Prop. : The winter: Cic. ; Hor. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Rainy or stormy weather; 
 a storm, tempest: Virg. B. Cold, chill: 
 Ov. C. Personified: Hiems or Winter: 
 Ov. m. Fig. : A. Of love, etc.: Cold, 
 chill : Ov. B. Of war, etc. : Storm, 
 violence: Claud. 
 
 Hiero, onis, m., 'lepuv (One hav- 
 ing victims or temples). Hiero: 1. 
 A ruler of Syracuse, a friend of the poet 
 Si/iionides. 2, A later ruler of Syrac- 
 use, in the latter half of the third century, 
 B. c., a friend of the Romans. Hence, 
 Hieron-Icus, a, urn, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Hiero. 
 
 hieronlca, ae, m. = iepoptVi;?. A 
 tonqueror in the sacred games : Suet. 
 
 HIeronymus, i, m. = 'Iep<ii/v/u.os 
 (One with hallowed name). Hieronyrn- 
 us: 1. A ruler of Syracuse, the grand- 
 ton and successor of the younger Hiero. 
 2. A Greek peripatetic philosopher of 
 Rfiodes. 
 
 HISr8s61yma, orum, n., 'Iepoo-6- 
 A.vju.a. Hierosolyma or Jerusalem; a 
 city of Palestine. Ace. Sing. Fern.: 
 Hierosolyinam, Flor. Hence, 1. 
 Hlerosdlym-arlus, Ti, m. Hiero- 
 tolyinarius ; an agnomen given to Pomp- 
 ey after taking Jerusalem. 2. Abbrev- 
 iated : Solyni'US, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Jerusalem : leges, i. e. of 
 tlie Jetcs, Juv. 
 
 Mlar-e, adv. [hilar-us] Cheerfully, 
 gat/y ; joyfully, merrily : vivere, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) hilarius loqui, id. 
 
 hflaris, e; -us, a, um.adj. = iAap6?. 
 Cheerful, ofgoodcheer, lively, gay, blithe, 
 merry, jocund, jovial: oderunt hilarem 
 tristes, Hor. : hilara Saturnalia, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) hilarioree oculie, id. : (Sup.) 
 homo hilarissime ! Plaut. 
 
 hllar-Itas, atis,/. [hilar-is] (The 
 quality of (he hilaris ; hence) Cheerful- 
 ntjt* gaiety, good-humour, joyous/iess, 
 merriment, hilarity : Cic. V Hence, 
 Fr. ttiiurM. 
 
 263 
 
 hn&r-Iter, adv. [id.] Cheerfully, 
 joyfully, merrily: Auct. Her. 
 
 hflar-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 To make cheerful; to cheer, gladden, ex- 
 hilarate: ut cuin ccelo hilarata vide- 
 atur, Cic. 
 
 hflaru-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 hilaro-lus ; f r. hilarus, (uncontr. Gen.) \ 
 hilaro-i] Chea-ful, contented : Cic. 
 
 hilarus, a, um, v. hilaris. 
 
 hil-la, ee, /. dim. [for Mr-la ; fr. 
 hir-a] I. Prop. : The smaller intes- 
 tines (of animals) : PI. II. M e t o n. : A 
 kind of sausage, smoked sausage : Hor. 
 
 hilum, i, n. [old form of filum] I. 
 Prop.: A thread: Fest. n. Mcton.: 
 A little thing, a trifle, etc. : Sisyphu' 
 versat Saxum sudans nitendo neque 
 proficit hilum, i. e. not a whit, not in 
 the least, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 Himella, ae, m. The Himella ; a 
 river in the Sabine territory. 
 
 HunSra, ae, /. ; -a, orum, n. 
 Himera ; a city on the north coast of 
 Sicily (now Bonfalino), situate at the 
 mouth of the river of the same name. 
 
 h-in-c, adv. [for hi-im-c; fr. hi 
 (base of hi-c) : locative suffix im ; 
 c=ce] (From this very ; hence) 1. Of 
 place : a. From this place, from here, 
 hence: Cic. b. (a) From this side, on 
 this side, here: Cic. (b) Hinc . . . 
 hinc, On this side ... on that side; 
 here . . . there: Liv. 2. Of time: a. 
 From this time, after this: Virg. b. 
 Ago, since: PL 3. Of cause, source, 
 origin, etc. : From Uiis source, from this 
 cause, hence: Ter.; Cic. 
 
 hinnlo,/>rpa. noperf. nor sup., Ire, 
 4. v. n. [onomatop.] Of a horse : To 
 neigh, whinny: Quint. T Hence, Fr. 
 hennir. 
 
 hinnl-tus, tus, m. [hinni-o] A 
 neighing: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 hmniil-eus, i, m. [hinnul-us] A 
 young stag or roebuck : Hor. 
 
 hinnu-lus, i, m. dim. [for hinno- 
 lus; fr. hinnus, (uncontr. Gen.) hinno-i] 
 A young mule : Script, ap. Suet. 
 
 hinnus, i, m. = lwo<;. A mule (be- 
 tween a horse and a she-ass) '. PL 
 
 hl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [akin to x**" 10 ? x a ~ ll/0l) x*" "**"] ^* 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To open, 
 stand open ; to gttpe, yawn : concha 
 hians, Cic. 2. Esp. : To open the 
 mouth or jaws ; to gape, yawn : leo 
 immane hians, Virg. B. Fig.: 1. 
 Of style : To gape, i. e. to be badly con- 
 nected, not well put together, to leave a 
 hiatus: ssepe hiabant poetaa, Cic. 2. 
 ( To open the mouth wide, to gape, with 
 longing, wonder, or curiosity ; i. e.) 
 a. To be eager, to long for anything : 
 Cic. b. To be amazed, to be lost in 
 admiration: hunc plausushiantem Per 
 cuneos . . . Corripuit, Virg. II. Act.: 
 (To send forth from the open mouth, 
 i.e.) A. Prop.: To vomitforth : cruores, 
 Val. PI. B. Fig.: 1. To pour forth, 
 etc.: carmen '.yra, Prop. 2. To bawl 
 out, etc. : fabula seu maesto ponatur 
 hianda tragoedo, Pers. 
 
 hippagdgi, orum, f. = iirnay<ayoi. 
 Horse-transports : Liv. 
 
 hippocentaurus, i t m.=iirno*iv- 
 
 ravpo? (Horse -centaur). A h*ppo- 
 centaur; a fabulous creature, half horse 
 and half man : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 hippocentaure. 
 
 Hippocoon, ontis, m., 'ImroKotav 
 (One observing horses). Hippocoon 
 one of the Calydonian hunters, a nativ 
 of Amyclce. 
 
 HippdcrSne, es, /., 'In-wo/cpr^ 
 (Horse - fountain). Hippocrene ; a 
 fountain near Mount Helicon, produced 
 by a stroke of the hoof of Pegasus. 
 
 Hippo dame, es ; -la, as,/., 'IJTTTO- 
 
 juT) or 'l7r;ro6ajLU:ia (Horse-breaker). 
 Hippodame or Hippoda-nia 1 . Daugh- 
 ter of CEnomaus, king of Elis. 2. 
 Daughter of Adrastus, and wife of 
 I'irithous, at whose wedding the battle of 
 the Centaurs and Lapithce took place. 
 
 Hippblyte, es; a, ^././ITTTTOAUTTJ 
 (Horse-looser). Hippolyte: 1. An Am- 
 azon ; daughter of Mars, taken prisoner 
 by Theseus in the war of the A mazons. 
 2. The wife of Acastus, king of Mag- 
 nesia. 
 
 HippSlytUS, i, m., 'ITTTTOAVTOS 
 (Horse-looser). Hippolytus; a son of 
 Theseus and Hippolyte. 
 
 hippomanes, is, n. = iiriroMaw 
 (horse-heat, horse- rage) : 1 . A slimy 
 humour that flows from a mare when 
 in heat: Virg. 2. A small black mem- 
 brane on the forehead of a new-bom 
 foal : Juv. 1f Hence, Fr. hippomanes. 
 
 Hippomenes, ae, m., 'l777ro/neV>is 
 (One with horse-strength, i. e. with 
 immense strength). Hippomenes ; a 
 son of Megareus, who conquered Ata- 
 lanta, the daughter of Schoeneus, in a 
 race, and thus obtained her as hit 
 wife. 
 
 Hipponax, actis, m., 'In-Trwi/a^ 
 (Stable-boy, Hostler). Hipponax; a 
 Greek poet of Ephesus, celebrated for 
 the bitterness of his satires. Hence, 
 Hipponact-eus, a, um, adj. Of 
 Hipponax. in the style of Hipponax, 
 Hipponactean. As Subst. : Hippo- 
 nacteus, i, m. (sc. versus) The speciet 
 of verse used by Hipponax. 
 
 Hippotades, *, m. 'ImrordS^. 
 A descendant of (the Trojan) Hippotet, 
 i.e. jKolus. 
 
 Hippoth5os, i, m., 'Innodoos 
 (Swift-horse). Hippothoos; a son of 
 Cercyon, king of Arcadia. 
 
 hippotoxotae, &rum,m.,innoro(- 
 orai. Horse-, i. e. mounted, archert: 
 Cses. 
 
 hippurus, I, m. = i7T7rovp<K (horse- 
 tail;. A fish, prps. gold-fish : Ov. 
 
 hir (ir), indecl. n. [akin to x e *P> 
 through Sanscrit root HHI or HAR, 
 prehendere, rapere] ( The thing laying 
 hold or seizing; hence) A hand: Lucil. 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 hira, ae, /. [akin to Sanscrit hird, 
 "the intestines"] The empty gut: 
 Plaut. 
 
 hirc-inus (hirqu-), a, um, ad/, 
 [hirc-us] Of a goat, goat's: Plaut.; 
 Hor. 
 
 hirc-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] (FuU 
 of hircus ; hence) That sunlit like a 
 goat, goatish: senex, Plaut. 
 
 hircii-lus, i, m. dim. [for hiroo- 
 
HIRCTJS 
 
 HONOR 
 
 hu ; fr. Wrens (uncontr. Gen,) hirco- 
 I] A little goat: Cat. 
 
 hircus (-quus, ir-) (Sabineform 
 flrcus, Var.) [etym. dub.] i, m. I. 
 Prop.: A he-goat, buck: Virg. II. 
 Me ton.: A goatish smell, i.e. the 
 rank smell of the armpits : alarum, 
 Cat. 
 
 hirnga (ir-), SB, f. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: A jug: Plaut. n. Met-' 
 o n. : A drunken man : Virg. 
 
 hirn-ttla, ae, /. dim. [hirn-ea] A 
 small jug or pitcher: Cic. 
 
 Hirpinl (Ir-), orum, m. The Hir- 
 pini ; a people of Lower Italy. Hence, 
 Hirpin-us (Irpin-), a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Hirpini. 
 
 hirquinus, a, um, hirquus, i, v. 
 hire. 
 
 hirsfltus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 hirtus] I. Prop.: Rough, shaggy, 
 briftly. prickly : supercilium, Virg.: 
 nimantes alia? spinis hirsutae, Cic.: 
 (with Or. Ace.) hirsuta capillos, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: Rude, unpolished : (Comp.) 
 snmpserit Annales : nihilest hirsutius 
 Ulis. Ov. 
 
 Hirtlus, Ti, m. Hirtius (A.); con- 
 till A.O.C. 711, author of the eighth 
 book of Caesar's Commentaries on the 
 Gallic war. 
 
 hirtus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 t. Prop.: Rough, hairy, shaggy: 
 tunica, Nep. II. F i g. : Of character : 
 Rough, rude, unpolished: ingenium, 
 Uor. 
 
 hlrudo, Tnis, /. [etyra. dub.] A 
 leech, blood-sucker. I. Prop.: Plaut. 
 Q. Fig.: ajrarii, Cic. 
 
 hirnndo, Inis,/. [akin to x*^&w} 
 A swallow. I. Prop.: Virg. n. 
 Fig.: As a term of endearment : 
 Plant, t Hence, Fr. hirondelle. 
 
 hi-sco, no pvrf. nor sup., sc6re, 3. 
 p. inch. n. and a. [hi-o] I. Prop.: 
 Neut.: A. G en.: To open, gape, yawn: 
 nt vitio venae tabularum ssepius hi- 
 scant, Lucr. B. Esp.: To open the 
 mouth, to utter a sound, to mutter: aut 
 omnino hiscere audebis? Cic. n. 
 Me ton.: Act.: To speak, relate any 
 thing : nee Telamoniados etiam nunc 
 hiscere quicquam Ausit, Ov. 
 
 Hispalis, is, /. Hispalis ; a city 
 of Hispnnia Bcetica (now Seville). 
 Hence, Hispal-ienses, lum, m. The 
 inhabitants of Hispalis. 
 
 Hispani, 6rum, m. The Hispani 
 or Spaniards. Hence, 1 . Hispanus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Spaniards; Spanish. 2. Hispan-Xa, 
 RJ, /. The country, of the Spaniards ; 
 Spain. Hence, Hispam-ensis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Spain ; Spanish. 
 3. Hispan-icus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Hispani ; Spanish. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. Espagne. 
 
 hispldus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 Rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly : 
 fades, Hor. f Hence, Fr. hispide, 
 kideux. 
 
 1. Hister, tri, v. Ister. 
 
 2. hi.ster, tri v. histrio init. 
 historla, ae, /. = ioropt'a : 1. A 
 
 narrative of past events, history: Cic. 
 2.: a. Prop.: A narrative, account, 
 
 tale, story : Cic. b. M e t o n.: A sub- 
 ject of discourse : Prop. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 histoire. 
 
 histQrlcus, a, um, adj. = ler-ropiKos. 
 Of, or belonging to, history ; historical: 
 Cic. As Subst.: historicus, i, m. 
 One versed in history or who mates his- 
 torical researches ; a writer of history, 
 historian: Cic. ^ Hence, Yr.historique. 
 
 Histri, orum ; Histria, ae, v. 
 Istri. 
 
 histrio, 6nis, m. [Etruscan form 
 hister, Liv.] A stage-player, actor : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. histrion. 
 
 histrion-alis, e, adj. [histrio, 
 histrion-is] Of, or belonging to, a stage- 
 player, like an actor: stndium, Tac. 
 
 histrix, tcis, v. hystrix. 
 
 hlulc-e, adv. [hiulc-us] Of speech : 
 In a gaping or unconnected manner: 
 Cic. 
 
 Mulc-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [id.] To cause to gape or split 
 open : ffistus hiulcat agros, Cat. 
 
 hl-ulcus, a, um, adj. [hi-o] I. 
 Prop. : Gaping, split, cleft, opened, 
 open : ubi hiulca siti findit Canis aest- 
 ifer arva, Virg. n. Fig.: A. Of 
 speech : Gaping, not well connected, 
 forming a hiatus: struere verbasic, ut 
 neve asper eorum concursus neve 
 hiulcus sit, Cic. B. Eager, longing 
 for any thing : gens, Plaiit. 
 
 ho ! interj. An expression of aston- 
 ishment : I Jo! 
 
 hoc. 1. v. hie. 2. v. hue. 
 
 h6-dle, adv. [contr. from hoc die : 
 on this day] 1. To-day: Cic.; Hor. 
 2. At the present day, at this day, 
 now: Cic.; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. hui. 
 
 hocll-ernus, a, um, adj. [hodi-e] 
 1. Of or on this day; to-day's: edic- 
 tum, Cic.: summa, Hor. 2. Of the 
 present time, present, actual: dies, Cic. 
 
 hoedus, i, and its deriw.; v. haad. 
 
 H6nierus, i, m.'O/uujpo?. Homer; 
 the great Epic Greek poet. Hence, 
 H5mer-Icus (-lus), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Homer ; Homeric. 
 
 hoinl-cida, ae, comm. [for homin- 
 caed-a ; fr. homo, homin-is ; caed-o] 
 1. : Of men : A man-slayer, homi- 
 cide, murderer: Cic. 2. Of women : 
 A murderess: Sen. 3. (As an epithet 
 of Hector): Slayer of men: Hor. H" 
 Hence, Fr. homicide. 
 
 homlcul-Iiim, fi, n. [homicid-a] 
 ( The thing pertaining to a homicida ; 
 hence) Manslaughter, homicide, mur- 
 der : Tac. f Hence, Fr. homicide. 
 
 homo, fnis (old form hcruo : 
 hSmonem, Enn.), comm. [usually refer- 
 red to humus, and so, The one pertain- 
 ing to the ground ; ace. to some, akin 
 to Sanscrit root BHft, esse; so " The 
 being"] I. Gen. : A human being; 
 a man or woman : Ter.; Cic. n. 
 B s p.: A.: 1. A man, as a reasonable 
 or moral being: Cic. 2.: a. A hu- 
 man being, a mortal ; as one subject 
 to error, or of low condition : Auct. 
 ap. Cic. Quint. b. Of slaves (as dis- 
 tinguished from a free Roman) : Man; 
 i.e. servant, etc.: Cic. B. Opp. to a 
 woman, A man : mi homo et mea 
 mulier, vos saluto, Plaut. C. Milit. 
 
 \t. t.: opp. to cavalry : Foot-soldiers, 
 
 \ infantry: Cses. D. Man, fellow, etc.: 
 
 I Ter.; Cic. Parti cu lar phrases: 
 
 I 1. Paucorum (perpaucorum ) ho- 
 
 I minnm esse, To belong to few (or very 
 
 ' few) persons, i.e. to have but few infim- 
 
 1 ales, to be choice in one's company : 
 
 Hor. 2. Inter homines esse (agere), 
 
 To be among the living, to be alive, to 
 
 live: Cic.; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr.hommc, 
 
 on. 
 
 H6m61e, es, /., 'O/noAr;. Homole: 
 a high mountain in Thessaly, near 
 Tempe. 
 
 homul-lus, i, m. dim. [forhomin- 
 lus; fr. homo, homin-is] A little man, 
 manikin: Cic. 
 
 h5mun-cJo, 8nis, m. dim. [for 
 homin-cio ; fr. id.] A little man, man- 
 ikin: Cic. 
 
 hSmun-culus, i, m. dim. [for 
 homin-culus; fr. id.] A little or 
 weakly man, a manikin : Cic. 
 
 hSnesta - men turn, i, n. [ho- 
 nest(a)-o] (Tliat which adorns; hence) 
 An ornament, grace: Sen. 
 
 hSnes-tas, atis,/. [for honest-tas ; 
 fr. honest-us] (The quality of the 
 honestus ; hence) 1 . : a. Prop.: 
 Honourable consideration which a 
 man enjoys ; honour, reputation, cha- 
 racter, respectability, credit: Cic. b. 
 Meton.: That which is honourable, 
 reputable, or proper: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: Honourable feeling, honour, 
 honesty, probity, integrity . rirtue Cio. 
 b. Meton.: Of things: Beauty, 
 grace: Cic. f Hence, Fr. honntleti 
 
 honest-e, adv. [honest-us] 1. 
 Honourably, nobly: honeste natus, of 
 noble birth, Suet. 2.: a. Decently t 
 becomingly, properly : (Comp.) quo 
 honestiuB cadcret, Suet. b. Credit- 
 ably, virtuously, honourably, etc.: 
 (Sup.) quae . . . honestissime fiunt, 
 Cic. c. Fairly, properly, becomingly, 
 etc.: iste quidem veteres inter ponetur 
 honeste, Hor. 
 
 honest-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. Of personal objects: To 
 clothe or adorn with honour; to honour, 
 dignify : aliquem, Cic. II. Of things 
 as objects : To adorn, grace, embellish: 
 L. Paulicurrum Perses honestavit,Cic. 
 
 h5nes-tus, a, um,adj. [forhonor- 
 tus; fr. honor, honor-is] (Furnished 
 or provided with honor ; hence) 1 . Re- 
 garded with honour; enjoying respect 
 or consideration ; honoured, disting- 
 uished, honourable, respectable, noble: 
 (Comp.) quia deus auctor ctilpai hon- 
 estior erat, Liv.: (Sup.) dies honest- 
 issimus, Cic. As Subst.: honestum, 
 i, n, Honour, honourable conduct: Cic. 
 2:. a. Prop. : Bringing or deserv- 
 ing of honour; honourable, respectable, 
 creditable ; worthy, virtuous ; decent, 
 proper, becoming: vita, Cic.: soror, 
 Hor. b. Meton.: Noble, fine, hand- 
 some: caput, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 honn&e. 
 
 hSnor (-os), oris m. [etym. dub.; by 
 some considered akin to onus, and so 
 "a burden," etc., but rather from 
 Greek root ON, whence oi^-iVij^i, and 
 so,t/iat which profits or advantages] I. 
 
HONOBABILIS 
 
 HOREIFICU8 
 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : 1. Of persons: 
 Honour, repute, respect, esteem in which 
 a person is held : Cic.; Virg. P a r t- 
 icuiar phrases: a. Honoris causa, 
 Out of respect, by way of compliment: 
 Cic. b. Prsefari or dicere honorem, 
 
 (b) Personified : The /lours (daugh- 
 ters of Jupiter and Themis, goddesses 
 who presided over the changes of the sea- 
 sons, and kept watch at the gates of 
 heaven)'- Ov. 2. Time, season: cras- 
 tina, Virg.: qui rectevivendi prorogat 
 
 To speak beforehand, or to speak, re- i horain, Hor. <f Hence, Fr. heure: 
 spect, i. e. to ask permission in using an j also, (adv.) lors, " then." 
 
 ; to say " by your leave, \ '2. Hora, 33, /. [prps. an ancient 
 
 " Ho 
 
 ttc. ; " Cic. ; PI. 2. Of things or an- 
 imals: Esteem, account, value: Cic.; 
 Hor. B. E s p. : Public honour, official 
 dignity, office, post : Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 A.: 1. Gen.: An honorary gift of any 
 kind; a reward, acknowledgment, re- 
 ^compense, etc.: Cic.; Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 <Of sacrifices or offerings to the gods ; 
 also, of funeral rites : A mark or token 
 of respect ; honorary offering, etc. : 
 Liv. ; Virg. B. : 1 . Ornament, grace, 
 charm, beauty : Virg. 2. That wherein 
 ornament, grace, charm, beauty, con- 
 sists: Virg.; Hor. C. Personified: 
 honor; as a deity: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 honneur. 
 
 lionora-bflis, e, adj. [honor(a)-o] 
 That is to be honoured; honourable,: 
 Cic. 1" Hence, Fr. honorable. 
 
 h8nor-arlus, a, urn, adj. [honor] 
 {Of, or relating to, honor ; hence ) 
 Done or given for (he sake of conferring 
 honour; honorary: frumentum, Cic.: 
 tumulus, i. e. a cenotaph, Suet. V 
 Hence, Fr. honoraire. 
 
 h6norat-e, adv. [honorat-us] With 
 honour, honourably: filium honorate 
 eustodire, Tac.: (Coinp.) honoratius, 
 Just.: (Sup.) honoratissime,Val. Max. 
 
 honora-tus, a, um: 1. P.of honor- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Honoured, respected; 
 honourable, respectable, distinguished: 
 beati, qui honorati sunt, videntur, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) allquis honoratior, Id.: 
 (Sup.} honoratissimae imaginis vir, 
 Liv. b. Honoured by a public office, 
 filling a post of honour; honourable, 
 respectable : consul honoratus vir, Ov. 
 
 hdnorlf Ic-e, adv. [honorific-ug] 
 With honour or respect ; in an honour- 
 able manner, honourably: honorifice 
 praadicare, Cic. : (Comp.) honorif.centi- 
 us, id.: (Sup.) honorificentissime, id. 
 
 h6npr-I-f Ic-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 honor-i-fac-us ; fr. honor, hon5r-is ; 
 (i) ; fac-io] That does honour to one, 
 etc. ; honourable : (The Comp. and Sup. 
 are formed from the obsol. honorific- 
 eca) oratio, Cic.: (Comp.) quod hon- 
 orificcntius est, Nep.: (Sup.) honor- 
 ificentissima verba, Cic. U Hence, Fr. 
 honorifique. 
 
 honor-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [honor] To clothe or adorn with hon- 
 our; to honour, respect: virtutem.Cic.: 
 (without Object) honorandi potestas, 
 id. \ Hence, Fr. honorer. 
 
 honor-us, a, \im,adj. [id.]( Having 
 honor ; hence) Honourable : Tac. 
 
 hones, oris, v. honor. 
 
 1. bora, ae (Gen. Sing., horaif, 
 Lucr.), /. = wpa: 1.: a. Prop.: An 
 hour (among the Romans, of varying 
 length, according to the time of year, the 
 interval between sunrise and sunset being 
 reckoned at 12 hours): Cic. b. Met- 
 o n.: Plur.: (a) A horologe, clock; Cic. 
 266 
 
 form for hera, lady] Hora ; the wife of 
 Quirinus (Romulus), who was wor- 
 shipped as a goddess (called, before her 
 
 Hor- 
 
 death, Hersilia: Ov.). 
 
 HSratfus, !i, m. ; -a, 
 atius, or Horatia; the name qf a Ro- 
 man gens : 1. Horatius: a Tne name 
 of the three brothers, in the time of 
 Tullus Hostilius, who fought against the 
 Alban Curiatii. b. lloratius Codes, 
 who, in the war with Porseniia, df fend- 
 ed a bridge single-handed. c. Q. llor- 
 atius Flaccus, the fatuous Augustan 
 poet. Hence, H6rati-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, a Horatius ; 
 Horatian. 2. Horatia, the sister of 
 the Horatii. 
 
 hordetini (ord-, ford-), i, . 
 [etym. dub.] Barley: Liv.; Virg. If 
 Hence, Fr. orge. 
 
 horiio-tlnus, a,um,a<#. [hornus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) horno-i] Of this year, 
 this year's: frumentum, Cic. 
 
 hornus, a, um, adj. [contr. for 
 horinu8=oipi'o?, from oipa] Of this 
 year, this year's: agni, Prop. : fruge, 
 Hor. 
 
 horologlum, ft, n. = 
 (Hour-teller). A clock, horologe ; either 
 a sun-dial or a water-clock: Cic. 1 
 Hence, Fr. horloge. 
 
 horre-ndus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 horre-o. 2. Pa. : (To be trembled at; 
 hence) a. In a bad sense : Dreadful, 
 terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible : silva, 
 Liv.: (with Supine in u) horrendum 
 dictu! Virg. Adverbial expres- 
 sion: Horrendum, Horribly, dread- 
 fully, etc. : Virg. b. In a good sense : 
 Wonderful, awful, venerable: virgo, 
 Virg. 
 
 horre-ns, ntis : 1. P. of horre-o. 
 2. Pa.: Terrible, fearful, horrid: 
 Arcadius sus, Lucr.: horrentes Marte 
 Latinos, Virg. 
 
 horr-So, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v.n. and a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 Of brambles, spears, the hair, etc.: To 
 stand on end,, stand erect; to bristle: 
 rubi, Virg.: hastse, id. n. Me ton. : 
 A.: 1. To be rough, to bristlt: draco 
 squamis crepitantibus horrens, Ov. 
 2. To be rough, rugged, uneven: cauti- 
 bus horrens Caucasus, Virg. B. : 1 . 
 Gen.: To shake, tremble : corpus horr- 
 et, Ov. 2. Esp.: a. To shake, shiver, 
 freeze with cold : Ov.- b. : (a) Neut.: 
 To tremble, shudder, quake with fright 
 or dread: Plaut.; Liv. (b) Act.: To 
 shudder, or to be frightened, at: crudel- 
 itatem, Cajs.: dolorem, Cic. c. Act.: 
 To shudder with amazement at ; to be 
 astonished, amazed at: aliquid, Cic. 
 C. To be of a rough, rigid, i. e. fright- 
 ful, terrible appearance ; to look rough, 
 terrible; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid: 
 possetne oiio tempore tiorere, delude 
 
 vicissim horrere terra, Cic. m. Figr 
 To be terrible, fearful : horrebant 
 verba minis, Ov. 
 
 horre-sco, horrui, no sup., horr- 
 escere, 3. v. inch. n. and a. [horre-o] I. 
 P r o p. : Of the hair, corn,efc. : To rise on 
 end, stand erect, bristle up : horruerunt- 
 quecomas, Ov.: segetes . . . horrescunt 
 flabris, Virg. II. M e t o n. : A. To 
 grow rough : subito mare coepit horr- 
 escere, Cic. B.: 1. Gen.: To fall a 
 shaking or trembling : puella, Ov. 2. 
 Esp.: To begin to shake, shudder, or 
 tremble for fear ; to become frightened 
 or terrified: a. Neut.: terrore mortis, 
 Cic. yisu, Virg. b. Act.: To bt 
 frightened ut: procellas Cautus horr- 
 escis, Hor. C. To growJear/ul, terr- 
 ible, dreadful: in terra qiioqtw .^l 
 horrescant (sc.fuhnina), Lucr. 
 
 horreum, i, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A store-house, barn, granary, 
 magazine: Cic.; Hor. II. Me ton.: 
 A. Of a bee-hice: Virg. B. Of an 
 ant-burrow: Ov. 
 
 horr-IbUis, e, adj. [horr-eo] (To 
 be trembled at; hence) 1. In a bad 
 sense : Terrible, fearful, dreadful, 
 horrible: (Comp.) horribile eet oaus- 
 am capitis dicere, horribilius priore 
 loco dicere, Cic. 2. In a good sense : 
 Astonishing, amazing, tremendous: 
 Tigilantia, Cic. If Hence, Fr. horrible. 
 
 horrld-e, adv. [horrid-us] Rough- 
 ly, savagely, severely, sternly: vivere, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) horridius, Tac. 
 
 horrldti-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for horrido-lus; fr. horridus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) horrido-i] 1. Standing up 
 or on end: papilla;, Plaut. 2. Of 
 speech, etc.: Rude, blunt, unpolished, 
 etc.: orationes, Cic. 
 
 horr-Idus, a, um, adj. [horr-eo] 
 1. Standing on end, sticking out, rough, 
 shaggy, bristly, prickly: barba, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) videar tibi amarior herbia, 
 Horridior rusco, Virg. 2. Rough, 
 rude, rugged, wild, savage, horrid: 
 locus, Cic.: in jaculis, Virg. 3. Shak- 
 ing, trembling, shuddering : si preme- 
 rem ventosas horridue Alpes, Ov. 4. 
 In character or manners: Rough, rude, 
 blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth : Cic. 
 5. Causing tremor or hoiror; terri- 
 ble, frightful, horrid, horribk : aspec- 
 tus, Cffis. 
 
 horrl-fer, fera, fenim (Gen. Plur. 
 horriferum, Auct. ap. Cic.), adj. [for 
 horrid-fer ; fr. horrid-us; fer-o] (Bring- 
 ing that which is horridus ; hence) 
 That brings trembling or terror ; terrible, 
 dreadful, horrible: Erinnys, Ov. 
 
 horrlflc-e, adv. [horrific-us] In 
 a way to cause dread : Lucr. 
 
 horr-I-f Ic-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. [for horr-i-fac-o ; fr. horr-eo j (i); 
 fac-io] I. To make rough, rugged, or 
 uneven: mare . . . Horriticans Zephyr- 
 us, Cat. II. To cause to tremble; to 
 cause terror or horror: Virg. HI. To 
 cause one to tremble at ; to make some- 
 thing terrible: dignitatem, Flor. 
 
 horrlf Ic-us, a, um, adj. [horrific- 
 o] That causes tremor or terror: 
 terrible, dreadful, frightful, 
 letum, Virg. 
 
HORRISONUS 
 
 HTJMANUS 
 
 horrl-s6n-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 horrid-son-us ; fr. horrid-us ; son-o] 
 Sounding dreadfully, that makes a 
 horrid sound: fremitus, Virg. 
 
 horr-or, oris, m. [horr-eo] 1 . A 
 tUtnding on end, standing erect, bristl- 
 ing: comarum, Luc. 2. Of speech: 
 Roughness, rudeness: Quint. 3. Hough- 
 ness, agitation, disturbance of the sea, 
 etc. : Luc. 4. : a. G e n. : A shaking, 
 trembling: Ov. b. Bsp.: (a) A shak- 
 ing, thivering, chill, cold fit, ague-fit: 
 Cic. (b) A shaking, shuddering, quak- 
 ing, trembling with fright or dread ; 
 dread, terror, horror: Cic. (c) Dread, 
 veneration, religious awe: Liv. 5.: a. 
 Prop.: The quality of causing dread ; 
 frightfulness : serrae stridentis Horror, 
 Lucr. b. Me ton.: That which causes 
 dread ; horror, a cause of horror, etc. : 
 Lucr. f Hence, Pr. horreur. 
 
 ho-rsum, ode. [contr. from hue 
 vorsum] Hitherward, hither, this way: 
 pergere, Ter. 
 
 horta-men, Inis, n. [hort(a)-or] 
 ( That which incites, etc. ; hence) A n 
 incitement, encouragement, exhortation : 
 Ov.; Liv. 
 
 horta-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 An incitement, encouragement: Sail.; 
 Liv. 
 
 Hortanum, i, ., Horta, ae, /. 
 Hortanum or Horta ; a city of Etruria 
 (now Orte). Hence, Hort-inus, a, 
 am, adj. Of, or belonging to, Horta or 
 Hortanum. 
 
 horta-tlo, onis, /. [hort(a)-or] 
 An encouragement, exhortation: Cic.; 
 Liv. 
 
 horta-tor, oris, m. [id.] An inciter, 
 encourager, exhorter: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 horta-tus, as, m. [id.] Incitement, 
 encouragement, exhortation: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 Hortenslus, li, m. ; -a, ae, /. 
 Hortensius and Hortensia ; Roman 
 names. Hence, HortensX-anus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Hortens- 
 ius; Hortensian. 
 
 Hortinus, a, um, v. Hortanum. 
 
 hor-tor, atus sum, ari (Inf. l j roes. 
 hortarier, Plaut.), 1. v. dep. [prps. 
 akin to op-w, 6p-i/v/mi] I. G en. : To 
 strongly urge one to do a thing ; to 
 incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort: 
 te, Cic.: pacem, id.: (with Objective 
 clause) qui fortunae te responsare . . . 
 hortatur, Hor.: (with Ace. of person 
 and Ace. of thing) quod te jamdudum 
 hortor, Cic.: (Abs.) hortante Verc- 
 ingetorige, Caes. II. E s p. : Milit. 1. 1. : 
 To encourage troops before a battle : 
 aciem verbis, Ov. : (with Ace. of person 
 and Ace. of thing) pauca pro tern pore 
 milites hortatus, Sail.: (without Ob- 
 ject) hortando, id. 1$W Part. Perf. 
 in Pass, force : hoste hortato, Hirt. 
 
 hortu-lus, i, m. dim. [for horto- 
 lus ; fr. hortus (uncontr. Gen.) horto-i] 
 A little garden: Cic. 
 
 hortus, i, m. [xopros, " an inclos- 
 ure;" hence] I. Prop.: For plants, 
 etc. : A garden in the widest sense of 
 the term ; a pleasure-garden, fruit- 
 garden, kitchen-garden, vineyard: Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : Garden-stuff, garden- 
 produce, vegetables, greens: Hor. 
 266 
 
 Horns, i, m., 'Opos. Horus; an 
 astrologer. 
 
 hos-pe-s, ttis, m. [prps. for hos- 
 pit-s; akin to Sanscrit root GHAS, 
 edere; pet-o] (The one seeking to eat; 
 also, in Pass, force, The one who is 
 sought for the purpose of eating or of 
 being entertained ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. A sojoumer, visitor, guest, friend : 
 Cic.; Hor. B. A host: Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : A stranger, foreigner : Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. note. 
 
 hos-ptt-a, 83, /. [fr. id.] (id.) 1. 
 A female sojoumer, visitor, guest, or 
 friend: Cic. 2. A hostess: Cic. 
 
 hosplt-alis, e, adj. [hospes, hospit- 
 is] ( Of, or relating to, a hospes ; hence) 
 1.: a. Prop. : Of, or relating to, a 
 guest or host: cubiculum , guest-chamber, 
 Liv. : Juppiter, thepatron of hospitality, 
 Cic. b. Fig.: Hospitable, friendly: 
 (Comp.) nihil hospitalius mari, Flor.: 
 (Sup.) hospitalissimus amicissimus- 
 que. 2. (Of, or relating to, a stranger 
 or foreigner; hence) foreign: Fig.: 
 aqua?, i.e. that flow through others with- 
 out mingling, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. h&pital, 
 MM, 
 
 hospltal-ltas, atis,/. [hospital-is] 
 (The condition or state of the hospitalis ; 
 hence) Hospitality: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 hospitality. 
 
 hospltal-lter, adv. [id.] Hospit- 
 ably, as a guest: Liv. 
 
 hosplt-ium, li, n. [hospes, hospit- 
 is] (The thing pertaining to a hospes ; 
 hence) 1. Hospitality: Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 A hospitable reception: Cic. 3.: a. 
 Prop.: A place where strangers are 
 entertained; a lodging, quarters, guest- 
 chambers, inn: Cic.; Virg. b. Met- 
 on. : Of animals: A lodging -place, 
 resting -place, etc. : Virg. \ Hence, 
 Fr. hospice. 
 
 hosplt-us, a, um, adj. (only in the 
 Fern., and inlfeul. plur.) [id.] (0/,or 
 pertaining to, a hospes; hence) 1. 
 Hospitable: Fig.: unda hospita plaus- 
 tris, i. e. bearing them, Virg. 2. 
 Foreign, etc.: navis, Ov. 
 
 hostl-a, 83, /. [hosti-o] (The one 
 struck; hence) An animal sacrificed; a 
 victim, sacrifice: Cic.; Hor. <$ Hence, 
 Fr. (Eccl.) hostie. 
 
 host-Icus, a, um, adj. [host-is] 
 Of, or belonging to, an enemy ; hostile : 
 ager, Liv.: ensis, Hor. As Subst.: 
 hosticulu, i, n. (sc. solum) The 
 enemy's territory: Liv. 
 
 host-Ills, e, adj. [id.] (Of, or belong- 
 ing to, a hostis ; hence) 1 . Of, or belong- 
 ing to, an enemy; hostile: a. Gen.: 
 terra, Cio. : naves, Hor. b. Esp., 
 in divination : hostilis pars (opp. pars 
 familiaris) The part of the inside that 
 related to (he enemy : Luc. 2. That is 
 usual with, or proper to, an enemy; 
 hostile: hostiletn in modum vexare, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. hostile. 
 
 hostll-Iter, adv. [hostil-is] Like 
 an enemy, hostilely: Cic. 
 
 Hostlllus, li, m. Hostilius ; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 hostio, 110 perf. nor sup., Ire, 4. v. 
 a. [etym. dub.] To strike: " hostire 
 ferire," Fest. 
 
 , hos-tis, is, comm. [prpa- akin to 
 I Sanscrit root GHAS, edtre] The eating; 
 Concr. The eater; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 i stranger, foreigner as one who is 
 i entertained as a " guest : " Cic. II. 
 i Me ton.: Of persons ; A. An enemy of 
 | one's country, or on public grounds : 
 ! Cic.; Liv. B. A private or personal 
 ! foe, etc. : Ter. ; Ov. in. Fig.: Of 
 I animals or things : A foe, enemy : 
 Hor.; PL; Quint. 
 
 hue (old form hoc), adv. [for hoc, 
 Adverbial Ace. of pron. hie] 1. To 
 this place, hither: Ter. ; Cic. Par t- 
 I icular combinations: a. Hue 
 illuc, hue atque illuc, hue et illuc, 
 etc.; also, hue et illo and hue et hue, 
 Hither and thither: Cic.; Hor.; Sen. 
 b. Hue usque, also, as one word, 
 hucusque, Hitherto, thus far: PI. 2. 
 Hither, to this, to this point, so far: 
 Cic.; Tac. Particular combin- 
 ations : a. Hue et illuc, HiUicr and 
 thither: Cic. b. With an affixed 
 demonstrative ce, and the interroga- 
 tive particle ne: Huccine? Hitherto? 
 to (hist so far? Cic.; Pers. 
 hucclne, hucusque, v. hue. 
 hull ititerj. An exclamation of 
 astonishment or admiration : Hah t 
 hoi oh I Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 hujuscemodi and hujusinodi, 
 v. modus. 
 
 Imman-e, adv. [human-us] 1. 
 Humanly, agreeably to human nature, 
 in a way becoming human nature; 
 Ter.; Hor. 2. Humanely, pleasantly, 
 courteously, kindly, gently: Cic. 
 
 human-lias, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality or condition of the humanus ; 
 hence) 1. Human nature or condition, 
 humanity; the qualities, feelings, and 
 inclinations of mankind : Cic. 2. 
 Hurnant or philanthropic behaviour; 
 humanity, philanthropy, gentleness, 
 kindness, politeness: Cic. 3. Mental 
 cultivation befitting a man ; liberal 
 education, good breeding, elegance oj 
 manners: Cic. 4. Elegant, polished, 
 refined language: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 human ite. 
 
 human-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Hu- 
 man ly, agreeably to human nature, in 
 a way becoming human nature: vivere, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) humanius loqui, id. 
 2. Humanely, pleasantly, courteously, 
 kindly, gently : (Sup.) numanissime 
 loqui, Cic. 
 
 human-Xtus, adv. [id.] 1. Hu- 
 manly speaking, after the manner of 
 men: si quid rnihi humanitus accid-* 
 isset, t. e. should I die, Cic. 2. Hu- 
 manely, kindly, tenderly : Ter. 
 
 hum-anus, a, um, adj. [for homin- 
 aruis; fr. homo, homin-is] 1. Of, or 
 belonging to, man ; htunan: species et 
 figura, Cic.: (Comp.) humanior vita, 
 PI. : (Sup.) humanissima voluptas, 
 Cic. As Subst.: a. humanus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) A human being, a man : 
 Ov. b. hurnanuru, i,n. That which 
 pertains to 7/ian : Ter. ; Cic. 2 . Hu- 
 mane, philanthropic, kind, obliging, 
 polite: Ter.; Cic. 3. Of good educa- 
 tion, well informed, learned, polite, r* 
 fined : Cic. \ Hence, Fr. humain. 
 
HUMATIO 
 
 HYPOCRITA 
 
 hfima-tto, onis,/. [hum(a)-o] A 
 burying: Cic. 
 
 humect-o, avi, atum, are, \. v. a. 
 and n. [humect-us] I. Act.: To moisten, 
 wet: humectat flaventiacultaGalesus, 
 i.e. waters, irrigates, Virg. II. Neut.: 
 Of the eyes : To be moist or tearful ; 
 to weep : PI. T Hence, Fr. humecter. 
 
 huine-ctus, a, um, aJJ, [hume-o] 
 Of a moist nature, moist, damp, wet : 
 locus, Cato : (Comp.) venires liume- 
 ctiores, Macr.: (Sup.) huniectissimum 
 corpus, id. 
 
 hii-meo, no per/, nor sup., mere, 
 
 2. o. n. [prob. akin to \e-oj, \v-<a] To 
 be moist, damp, wet : huinent genae, Ov. 
 
 humerus (um-), i, m. [akin to 
 W/A-OS] I. Prop.: The upper bone of 
 tlte arm: Gels. n. Me ton.: A. The 
 upper part of the arm : Stat. B. The 
 thoulder: Cic. C. Of the middle part 
 of a thing : the back, ridge, etc.; PI. 
 
 hume-sco, no per/, nor sup., scere, 
 
 3. v. n. inch, [hume-o] To grow moist 
 or wet; humescunt equi spumis, Virg. 
 
 huni-i, adverbial Gen. of humus 
 [hum- us] On the ground: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 bumldtl-lus, a, nm, adj. dim. [for 
 bumido-lus ; fir. humidus, ( uncontr. 
 Oen.) humido-i] Rather damp, damp- 
 ish, wettish : Ov. 
 
 hum-Idus, a, um, adj. [hum-eo] 
 Moist, humid, damp, dank, icet: ligna, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) humidius solum, Col.: 
 (Sup.) ager humidissimus, Var. As 
 Subst.: humidum, i, n. (sc. soluin) 
 A mvist, wet, or damp place : Tac. jf 
 Hence, Fr. humide. 
 
 huml-fer, fera, feruin, adj. [for 
 hutnid-fer ; fr. liumid-us ; fer-o] Con- 
 taining moisture, moist : succus, Cic. 
 
 hum-Ills, e, adj. [hum-us] (Per- 
 taining to humus; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Low, lowly, small, slight : humiles 
 habitare casas, Virg.: (Comp.) humil- 
 ior Ditmitio.Cajs.: (Sup.) humillinium 
 solum, Just. II. Fig.: A. Low, base, 
 mean, humble, poor, insignificant : par- 
 en tes, Cic.: agna, Hor. B. Of lang- 
 uage : Low, mean: Cic. ; Hor. C. Of 
 character or mind : Low, mean , base, 
 abject: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. humble. 
 
 hunill-Itas, atis,/. [hurail-is] ( The 
 quality or condition of the humilis ; 
 hence) 1. Lowness : Ctes. ; Cic. 2. 
 Lowness of rank, birth, or influence, 
 meanness, insignificance: Cic.; Sail. 
 3. Littleness of mind; meanness, base- 
 ness, aljcctness : Cic. ; PI. ^ Hence. 
 Fr. humilM. 
 
 hfimll-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Low, 
 deeply: (Comp.) humilius nuni serv- 
 andi sunt, Pall. : (Sup.) humillime 
 deprimi, PI. 2. Basely, meanly, ab- 
 jectly : sentire, Cic. 
 
 liuni-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [hmn-us] I. Prop.: TV cover with 
 earth; to inter, bury: aliquem, Cic. 
 II. Melon. : To pay the last dues to a 
 body ; to perform the funeral rites : 
 Nep. 
 
 humor (-os, Lucr.),6ris, m. [prob. 
 from XVM? " a liquid "] A liqui<t,fluid 
 of any kind, moisture: Cic.; Ov. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. humeur. 
 
 hum- us, i,/. [akin to xM- a O I. 
 267 
 
 Prop.: Tfte earth at our feet ; the 
 ground ; the soil : Cic. ; Hor. II. Fig.: 
 Of what is low, mean, common : The 
 ground: sermones repentes per huin- 
 urn, Hor. III. Me ton.: Ground, land, 
 country, region : Ov. 
 
 Hyacinthia,orum, v. Hyacinthus. 
 
 hyacinthinus, a, um, adj. = 
 voucii'dti/of. I. Prop.: Of ,01 belonging 
 to, the hyacinth; hyacinlhine: flos, i.e. 
 the hyacinth, Cat. II. Me ton.: Hya- 
 cinth-coloured: Pers. 
 
 Hyacinthus (-os), i, ro.'YaK^flo?. 
 I. Prop.: Hyacinthus: a beautiful 
 Spartan youth, beloved by Apollo, and 
 actidenUilly killed by a blow of his quoit ; 
 from his blood sprang the flower of the 
 same name, marked with the exclamation 
 At. Hence, Hyacinth-ia, orum, n. 
 The Hyacinthia (a feitival celebrated at 
 Sparta in the spring, in honour of Hya- 
 cinthus). II. Me ton.: The hyacinth: 
 Virg. *|j Rence,Fr.hyacinthe,jacinthe. 
 
 Hyades, nm,/., 'Yi (Rainers). 
 The Hyades ; a group of seven stars in 
 the head of Taurus. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Hyades. 
 
 hyaena, ae, /. = vau-a. A hyena: 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. hyene. 
 
 hyalus,i,wj. = vaAo5. Glass: Virg. 
 
 Hyalites, um, in., "Yaj'Tts. The 
 Hyantes; an old name of the Boeotians. 
 Hence, Hyant-eus (-lus), a, um, 
 adj. OftheHyantes;Hyantean, Boeotian. 
 
 Hyas, antis, m., *Yas. Hyas; the 
 father (or brother) of the Hyades. 
 
 hybernus, a, um, v. hib. 
 
 Hybla, e, -e, ,/., "Y/SAij. Hybla, 
 or Hyble ; a mountain of Sicily (with a 
 city of the same name), abounding in 
 flowers and bees. Hence, 1. Hybl- 
 aeus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Hybla ; Hyblean. 2. Hybl-enses, 
 lum, m. The inhabitants of the city of 
 Hybla; Hyblwns. 
 
 hybrida, a3, v. hibrida. 
 
 Hydaspes, is, m. llydaspes; a river 
 of India, a tributary of the Indus (now 
 Be/tut). Hence, Hydasp-eus, a, 
 um, adj. (Prop. : Of the Hydaspes ; 
 Meton.) Eastern, Indian. 
 
 Hydra, ,/. =*Y6pa. Hydra: 1 . : a. 
 Prop.: A water-serpent killed by Her- 
 cules near the Lernean Late. b. Met- 
 o n. : The constellation of the Water- 
 snake (also called Anguis). 2. A 
 hydra with fifty heads, that keeps watch 
 at the gates of the Lower World. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. hydre. 
 
 hydraula (-es),<'K,m. = v5pavAr)5. 
 One u;ho plays on the water-organ : 
 Suet. 
 
 hydraullcus, a,um, adj=v&pav\- 
 IKO?. Of, or belonging to, the water- 
 organ ; hydraulic : Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. hydravlique. 
 
 hydraulus, i, m.=vSpat>Aos. A 
 watrr-organ : Cic. 
 
 hydrla, se,f. = v&pLa (A water-pot ; 
 hence) A jug, ewer, urn: Cic. 
 
 Hydrochous, i, m. = 'YSpo^oos 
 ( Water-pourer ). The constellation Aqua- 
 rius : Cat. 
 
 hydroplcus, a, um, adj. = v&p<an- 
 IKOS. Dropsical: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 hydropique. 
 
 6pis, m. = i!5pw^. Tht 
 dropsy: Hor. 
 
 1. hy"drus (-os), i, m.=vSpo?. I. 
 Prop. : A water -serpent : Virg. II. 
 Meton.: A snake in the hair of the 
 Furies, of Medusa, etc. 
 
 t. Hydrus, untis,/. and m., 'Y6p- 
 oC?. Hydrus ; a city of Calabria (now 
 Otranto). 
 
 hyemalis, e, v. hiemalis. 
 
 Hylseus, i, m. ='YA<uo (Wood- 
 man ). Hylosus : 1, A centaur who 
 offered violence to Atalanta. Hence, 
 Hylae-us, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Hylaeut.2. One of Actceon't 
 hounds : Ov. 
 
 Hylas, BB, m., *Y\as (One that 
 howls or cries out). Hylas; a beautiful 
 youth of (Echalia (or Argos), a com- 
 panion of Hercules in the Argonautie 
 expedition, who, on going to draw water 
 on the coast of Mysia, vtas carried off 
 by the nymphs, and long sought for by 
 Ifercules in vain. 
 
 Hyleus (dissyll.), 61, m., 'YAeu?. 
 (Woodman). Hyleus; one of the Cale- 
 donian hunters. 
 
 Hyllus (Hylus).l, m./YAAo? or 
 *YAo. Uyllus; a son of Hercules. 
 
 Hyl6n6me, es, /., 'YAC^T? (She 
 that lives in the woods). Hy/onome, 
 the wife of the Centaur Cyllarus. 
 
 Hyinen, nis, and Hymenseus 
 (OS), i, m., 'YJU.-JJI/ (A skin or mem- 
 brane), 'Y/mei/aios (One pertaining to 
 vnr/v). I. Prop. : Hymen or Hy men- 
 ecus ; the god of marriage : Cat. n. 
 Me to M.: A. A nuptial song: Ter. ; 
 Ov. B. Nuptials, wedding: Virg. 
 C. Of animals : Copulation : Virg. 
 U Hence, Fr. Hymen, ffymdnee. 
 
 Hymettus (-os), i, m., 'Y^T/TTOV. 
 Hymettiis or Hymettos; a mountain near 
 Atliens, famid for its honey and iti 
 marble : Mane. Hence, Hymett- 
 Ius a, um, adj. Of, or from, Hymett- 
 us ; Ilymettian. 
 
 Hypeepa, orum, n.,*Yirai7ra. Z7y- 
 pcepa; a town of Lydia (now Birghe). 
 
 Hypanis, is, /n./Yn-an?. Hypanu; 
 a river of European Sarmatia (now 
 the Bog). 
 
 HyperbSrSi, orum, 7n.,'Y^epj36p- 
 eoi (Persons beyond the mountains or 
 the north). Tiie Hyperborei; afabulovi 
 people at the extreme north ; the Hyper- 
 boreans. Hence, Hyperb5r8-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Hyperboreans; Hyperborean; Northern. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. Hyperborei. 
 
 Hyperldes, is, m./YTreptfT)?. Hy- 
 per ides ; a celebrated orator at A (hens. 
 
 Hypgrlon, 6nis,m.,'Y7repiW (One 
 going above). Hyperion: 1. Son of a 
 Titan and the Earth, father of the Sun: 
 Hyperionis urbs, the town HeUopolit 
 in Lower Egypt, Ov. 2. Tfte Sun: 
 Ov. Hence, Hyperion-is, Tdis, /. 
 A female descendant of the Sun ; a Hy- 
 periom<le,esp. Aurora: Ov. 
 
 Hypermnestra, se, -e, os, 'Yrrep- 
 /xi'T/fTTpTj. Hypermneslra ; one of tht 
 daughters of Danaus; the only one who 
 preserved h"r husband's life. 
 
 hypocrlta (-es), se, m. = v7ro(tpt 
 TIJS. A f/u/ut who accompanied the d* 
 
 a 
 
HYPODIDASCALUS 
 
 ICARUS 
 
 livery of an actor by gestures : Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. hypocrite. 
 
 hjrpbdldascalus, i, m. = i-TroSi- 
 SaficaAos. An under-teacher : Cic. 
 
 hypomnema, atis, n. (Abl. Plur. 
 hypomnematis) = vTro^cTj/xa ( a re- 
 membrance). A written remark, mem- 
 orandum, note : Cic. 
 
 Hypslpyle, es, /., 'Y^imJAij (One 
 with lofty gates). Hypslpyle ; a daugh- 
 ter of Thoas, queen of Lemnos in the 
 time of the Argonauts. She saved her 
 father when the women killed all the 
 
 men. Hence, Hypslpyl-eus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Hyp- 
 sipyle. 
 
 Hyrcani, orum, m.,*Yp<cai/ot. The 
 Hyrcanians; a people bordering on the 
 Caspian -Sea. Hence, Hyrcan-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, (he 
 Hyrcanians; Hyrcanian. 
 
 Hy>Ie, es,/., 'Ypuj. Hyrie; a lake, 
 with a town near it, in Bceotia. 
 
 Hyrieus (trisyll.), ei, m., 'Ypieu?. 
 Hyrieus ; a poor Boeotian, father of 
 Orion. Hence, Hyrl-eus (quadri- 
 
 syll.), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Hyrieus. 
 
 Hyrtacldes, ae, m. A son of Hyr- 
 tacus: 1. Nisus: v. Hyrtacus. 2. 
 Hippocoon (the son of another Hyr- 
 tacus). 
 
 Hyrtacus, i, TO. Hyrtacus; a 
 Trojan, the father of Nisus. Hyrtac- 
 ides, se, m. The son of Hyrtacus; 
 i. e. Nisia. 
 
 hystrix (his-), Icis, /. = vo-rpi^ 
 (prob. bristling hog). A porcupine: 
 Claud. 
 
 I, i, n. indecl. or /. I. The ninth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet ; a vowel. 
 n. The short i is the vowel most com- 
 monly used as a connecting sound in 
 forming compounds ; ser-j-fodina, fer- 
 t-pes, alt-i-sonus. III. The vowel i 
 is most closely related to u, and hence 
 the transition of the latter into the 
 former took place not only by assimil- 
 ation into a following i, as similis, 
 together with simul and simultas, 
 facilis, together with facul and facult- 
 as: but also simply on the principle 
 of euphony ; so that, from the classical 
 age onward, we find i written in the 
 place of the older u : opt/mus, maxi- 
 mus, finiti'mus, satira, lam'ma, li'bet, 
 libido, etc., instead of the earlier optw- 
 mus, maxwmus, finitwmus, satwra, 
 lacrwma, If/bet, lbido, etc. IV. Ex- 
 amples of commutation between t and 
 o are rare : agnitus, cognitus, together 
 with notus, the old forms ollus, ollic 
 for tile, tllic, and inversely, sz'spes and 
 eispita for sospes and sospita. V. As 
 a numeral, i=] (anus and primus). 
 
 Jacchus, i, m.,* lottos (The shout- 
 er). I. P r o p. : lacchus ; a poetic ap 
 pellation of Bacchus as the god of re- 
 velry. II. M e t o n. : Wine : Virg. 
 
 Iambus, i, m.=la^o<;. I. Prop.: 
 An iambic foot, an iambus (>- ): Hor. 
 Hence, lambeus, a, um, adj. = 
 ta/x^eto?. Pei'taining to an ianibus, 
 iambic : Hor. n. M e t o n. : A n iambic 
 poem, iambic poetry: Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. iambe. 
 
 lapgtldes, SB, m. (qaadrisyll. by 
 synizesis, Jap-) lapetides ; a player 
 on the cithara. 
 
 lapetUS, i, m., 'laTreros. lapetus; 
 a giant, the father of Atlas, Prometheus, 
 and Epimetheus. Hence, lapet-lon- 
 Ides, SB, m. A (male) descendant of 
 lapetut. 
 
 lapis, Idis, m. lapis ; the physician 
 of ^Eneas. 
 
 lapydes, um, m. The lapydes; a 
 people of Illyria. Hence, lapys, 
 ydis, adj. comm. gen. Of Japydes, 
 lapydian. 
 
 lapyx, ygis, m., 'ldnv. lapyx: 1. 
 A son of D&dalus, who ruled in South- 
 em Italy (Apulia or Calabria).- 
 
 Hence, a. lapyg-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 lapygian.As Subst. : lapygla, &,f. 
 (sc. terra) That part of Southern Italy 
 (Apulia or Calabria) over which lapyx 
 ruled; lapygia. b. lapyx, ygis, adj. 
 lapyyian. 2. A wind that blows in the 
 south of Italy, the west- northwest wind 
 of the Greeks. 
 
 larba (-as), se, m. larba or Jarbas; 
 a king of Mauritania. 
 
 larblta, ae, m. larbita ; a Maurit- 
 anian. 
 
 lardanis, Idis, /. lardanis; the 
 daughter of lardanus, i. e. Omphale. 
 
 lasides, a?, lasis, idis, v. lasius. 
 
 lasion, 6nis, m. fusion ; another 
 name for lasius. 
 
 lasius, ti, m., 'lao-io?. lasius: 1. 
 Son of Jupiter and Electra, loved by 
 Ceres. 2. King of Argos and father of 
 Atalanta. Hence, a. lasl-des, 3d, m. 
 A (mule) descendant of lasius. b 
 las-Is, Idis,/. The d<iughterof lasius, 
 i. e. Atalanta. 
 
 lason, 5nis, m., 'lacrcoi/. Jason: 1. 
 A famous Greek hero, son of json,king 
 of Thessaly, the leader of the Argonauts, 
 one of the Calydonian hunters, the hus- 
 band of Medea, and afterwards of 
 Creusa. Hence, a. Ias6n-ius, a, 
 um, ad;'. : (a) Prop. : Of, or be- 
 longing to, Jason. (b) Metan.: Ar- 
 gonautic.l). lason-Ides, se, m. A 
 male descendant of Jason. 2. A ruler 
 of Pherae, in Thessaly. 
 
 laspis, Idis,/. = iao-7ris. Jasper; a 
 precious stone: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 JMM. 
 
 lazyges or Jazyges (trisyll.), 
 um, /., "Id^vves. The Jazyges; a Sar- 
 matian people on the Danube. 
 
 Iberes (HIb-), um, m., 'I/S^pes. 
 Iberes (Hiberes) or Iberians (tlie Greek 
 name for Spaniards). Sing.: Hiber, 
 eris, m. One of the Hiberes ; or in col- 
 lect, force. The Hiberes. Hence, 1. 
 Iber-us(Hiber-),a,um,o<//. 0/,or 
 belonging to, the Iberians or Spaniards ; 
 Iberian, Spanish: gurges, i.e. the West- 
 ern Ocean, Virg.: piscis, t. e. scomber, 
 Hor.: pastor, t. e. Geryon,Qv.\ vaccte, 
 t. e. Geryon's, id. As Subst. : Iberi 
 (Hiber-), orurn, m. The Jberians, 
 Spaniards: Virg. 2. Iber-Ia (Hib- 
 
 er-), ae,/. Iberia, the Greek name of 
 Spain 3. Iber-Icus (Hiber-), a, 
 um, adj. Jberic, Spanish. 4. Iber- 
 ina, a?,/. A female Iberian, a Spanish 
 woman. 
 
 Iberi, orum, m. The Iberi; an 
 Asiatic people, near Mount Caucasus. 
 Hence, Iber-Ia (Hiber-), as,/. The 
 country of Jberia, near the Caucasut 
 (now Georgia). 
 
 1. Iberus (Hib-), i. m. The Iberia 
 or Hiberus ; a river of Spain (now the 
 L'bro). 
 
 2. Iberus (Hiber-), a, um v.Iberes. 
 I-bi, adv. [from the pronom. root,i, 
 
 is] 1. Of space: In that place , there : 
 Demaratus f tigit Tarquinios Corintho, 
 et ibi suas fortanas constituit, Cic.: 
 (with Gen.) ibi loci terrarum, PI. 2. 
 Of time: Then, thereupon: Cic.; Virg. 
 3. There, in that matter, on that occa- 
 sion: Cic. 
 
 Ibl-dem, adv. [ibi, with demonstr. 
 suffix dem} 1 3 Of space: In the same 
 place, in that very place, just there : 
 cffinati discubuerunt ibidem. Cic. : 
 (with Gen.) ibidem loci, Pla-.j. 2. 
 Of non-local relations : Tftere too, add- 
 ed to that, moreover: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 Ibis, is and Idis, I/Si?. The Ibis ; a 
 bird held sacred by the Egyptians : Cic. 
 
 ibi scum, i, v. hibiscum. 
 
 ibus, v. is init. 
 
 Ib^CUS, i, m.,'lf3vKo<;. Ibycus : 1. 
 A Greek lyric poet of Rhegium, celebrat- 
 ed on account of the cranes which he in- 
 voked as witnesses of hit murder. 2. 4 
 poor man, mentioned by Horace. 
 
 Icadlus, H, m., 'iKdfiios. Icadius, 
 a notorious robber. 
 
 Icarus, i, n.,*lKapo?. Icarus: 1. 
 A son of D&dalus, who, on his flight 
 from Crete, fell into the ^Egean Sea. 
 Hence, Icar-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Icarus; Jcarian. As 
 Subst.: Icarium, Ii, n. (sc. mare) The 
 Jcarian Sea. 2. Son of CEbalus, king 
 of Sparta, the father of Erigone anil 
 Penelope, placed in the heavens as the con- 
 stellation Bootes. Hence, a. Icar-is, 
 Idis,/. 'Iapis. The daughter of J 'car us, 
 i. e. Penelope. b. Icar-Iotis, Idis,/., 
 'iKaptom's. The daughter of Icarus, i.e. 
 Penelope. As Adj.: Of, or belonging 
 to, the daughter of Icarus. 
 
ICCIRCO 
 
 IGNICOLOR 
 
 fc-circ-O (id-), adv. [id.; circ-a] 
 On I fiat account, for that reason , there- 
 fore: Cic. 
 
 Iccius portus, v. Itius. 
 
 Ycelos, i,m.,*I*eAos (Like). Icclot; 
 a servant of Somnus. 
 
 Iceni, orum, m. The Iceni ; a people 
 of Britain. 
 
 ichneumon, Snip. m. = ixvev^tav 
 (Tracker). The iehne i un*m, ; an animal 
 which tracks the crocodile the Kr/yptian 
 rat: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. *shi t *umon. 
 
 IchnSbates, se, m., 'I^O/SOTT?? 
 (That follows the trail). Ichnobates; 
 one of Actceons hounds. 
 
 !c-O, Tci, ictum, icfire, 3. f. a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root AGH, to pierce} I. 
 Prop.: To ttrike, hit, smite, stud, sting: 
 lauri fruticem non icit fulinen, I'l.: 
 qtium Ptolemsens in prrclio telo ven- 
 enato ictus esset, Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 strike, .*/, etc.: desidcriis icta fideli- 
 bus Qterlt patria Cajsarem, Hor. 
 III. Me ton. : A. Pcrf. Tart. Pass.: 
 Smitten or affected with vine; giddy, 
 ti/'sy: caput, Hor. B. Of a treaty, 
 etc. : To make: cum G adit an is feed us 
 Icissc dicitur, Cic. 
 
 Icon,6nis,/. = ei<ci6i'. Animage:T?\. 
 
 IcSnlcus, a, nm, adj.= ei/toctKo?. 
 Of, or belonging to, aw image; imitating 
 a figure ; copied from, life : simulacrum, 
 Suet. 
 
 Iconmni, Ti,n., 'IKOVCOV. Iconium; 
 a city of Lycaonia (now Kuni<ih). 
 
 icterlcus, i, ?n. = i/cTpic6s. Ill of 
 the jaundice, jaundiced: Juv. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. icttrique. 
 
 1. ic-tus, a, um, P. of ic-o. 
 
 2. ic-tus, us, m. [ic-o] (A striking; 
 Concr.) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A blow, 
 stroke, hit, stub, thrust: Cic.; Liv. B. 
 lisp.: In prosody or in music: A 
 beating time, a beat: Hor. II. Fig.: 
 A blow, stroke, etc.: calamitatis, Cic. 
 
 Icun-cula, e, /. dim. [for icon- 
 cula ; fr. icon, icon-is] A small image 
 m figure: Suet. 
 
 Ida, ae, -e, es,/.,'lSa or'lSrj. Ida 
 or Ide: 1. A high mountain in Crete, 
 where the infant Jupiter was concealed, 
 watched over by the Curetes, and fed by 
 Amallhea. Hence,Id-8eus,a,um,a<(;'. 
 Of, or belonging to, Ida; Jdean. 2. 
 A high mountain in Phrygia, near Troy. 
 Hence, Id-seus, a, um, adj. : a. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, Mount 
 Ida.- Idean: judex, i.e. Paris, Ov. ; 
 also, pastor, Cic. b. Meton. : (a) 
 Phrygian. (b) Trojan. (c) Roman. 
 3. A Trojan female. 
 
 Idalla, se,/.; -Xum, Ti, n. Idalia 
 or Idalium; a mountain-city in Cyprus, 
 tacredto Venus. Hence, 1. Idail-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Idalium ; 
 Jdalian.2. IdalS-e, es,/. Jdalie,or 
 the Idalian goddess ; i. e. Venus. 
 
 idciroo, v. iccirco. 
 
 I-deni, oadem, Idem, prow, [from 
 the pronom. root i, and the suffix dem. ] 
 ( That or the very person or thing ; hence) 
 I. Gen.: Ttiesame: idem vultus eadem- 
 que frons, Cic. II. Bap. : A. When 
 something new is added respecting a 
 person or thing already mentioned : 
 idem denotes: 1. Similarity, if the 
 868 
 
 predicates be of the same kind ; Like- 
 wise, also, at the same time : oratio 
 splendida et grandis et eadem in 
 primis faccta, Cic. 2. Opposition, 
 when idem connects dissimilar or op- 
 posite predicates : Yet, nevertheless, on 
 the other hand: quum (although) enim 
 optimaim .,pra2stantissimam naturam 
 dei dicat esse, negat idem in deo esse 
 gratiarn, Cic. B. As a word of com- 
 parison : 1. With follg. et, ac, quo, ut, 
 quam, quasi, cum, or Dat. : The same 
 as, the same with : Cic. ; Tac. ; Hor. 
 2. With follg. Relative: The same that: 
 Cic. Adverbial expressions: 
 a. Eadcm : (a) Prop.: The same way: 
 Cic. (b) Fig. : In the same way, by 
 the same means: Plant. b. Eodcm : 
 
 (a) Prop.: To the same place : Cses. 
 
 (b) Fig.: (a) To the same position or 
 degree: Plaut. (/3) To the same matter, 
 hereto : Cic. 
 
 idcnt'idem, adv. [for idemtidem ; 
 etyin. dub.; cither idem repeated with 
 t euphonic inserted, and so, the same 
 same=;theverysiimc ; or idem ; locative 
 pronominal suilix ti ; sullix dem ; and 
 so, in the very same way, etc.] Repeat- 
 edly, several times, of ten, ever and anon, 
 at intervals : Ca?s. ; Cic. 
 
 Xdeo, adv. [akin to pronominal root 
 T, but composition of word dub.] For 
 that reason, on that account, therefore: 
 Cses. ; Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 Idi'ota, as, n. = i5iuJT-j?. An uneduc- 
 ated, ignorant, or inexperienced person : 
 Cic. \ Hence, Fr. idiot. 
 
 Idmon,onis,7.,'13/jt&)T'(Oneslcilled 
 or skilful). Idmon: 1. The father of 
 Arachne. Hence, Idm6n-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or related to, Idmon ; Idmon- 
 ian. 2. A prophet of Argos, the son 
 of Apollo awd Gyrene, one of the Argo- 
 
 IdSmSneus (quadrisyll.), gi (Gr. 
 Ace. Idomenca, Virg.), m., 'ISo/ueftus. 
 Idomeneus ; a king of Crete, the leader 
 of the Cretans against Troy. 
 
 id6ne-e,adi>. [idone-us] Fitly, suit- 
 ably, properly, duly; Cic. 
 
 IdonSus, a, \m\,adj. [etym. dub.] 
 Fit for something (esp. for doing some- 
 j thing); meet, proper, suitable, apt, able, 
 capable, convenient, sufficient: tenipus, 
 Cic.: idoneus, ut cum eo communices, 
 id.: fons etiam, rivo dare nomen idon- 
 ! eua, Hor. AsSubst.: 1. idonevis, i, 
 m. (sc. homo) A fit, suitable, or proper 
 person: Cic. 2. idoneum, i, n. A 
 fit, suitable, or proper thing : Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. idoine. 
 
 Xclumsca, a2,/.,'ISovMat'a. Idiimea; 
 a region of Palestine. Hence, Idumoe- 
 US, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Idumea; Idumean. 
 
 Sduo, are, ace. to Macr., an Etruscan 
 word,=dividere, from the root VID. 
 
 Id-us, Gum,/, [ace. to Macr., from 
 the Etruscan id-uo] (The dividing or 
 division ; hence) The Ides ; the fifteenth 
 day of the months March, May, July, 
 and October, the thirteenth day of the re- 
 main ing months: Cic.; Hor. U Hence, 
 Fr. ides. 
 
 Xdyia (trisyll.), re, /. Idyia; the 
 wife of ,&etes and mother of Medea. 
 
 I-ens,5untis,P.of e-o,through root i. 
 
 Igillurn, li, n. Igilium; a small 
 island in the Tyrrhene Sea (now Giglio). 
 
 Ig-Itur, conj. [prps. for ig-itus ; fr. 
 ifj = ic, from the pronom. root I, and 
 the suffix It us} (From this; hence) 1. 
 Then, thereupon : Plaut. ; Lucr. 2. 
 Therefore, accordingly, consequently: 
 Cic. 3. In interrogations, resuming 
 an interrupted thought, after paren- 
 thetic sentences, etc. : Then: Cic. 4. 
 Then: Cic. 
 
 i-gnarus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 gnarus ; fr. 2. in; gnar-us] 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Of living beings: Ignorant of 
 a thing, not knowing it, unacquainted 
 with it, inexperienced, unaware: (Sup.) 
 cum ignarissimis, Plaut.: (with Oen.) 
 ignarus facundiae.Cic. : (with Interrog- 
 ative clause) ignari.quid gravitas, quid 
 integritas . . . quid denique virtus 
 valeret, id. : (with Objective clause) 
 quanquam non sumus ignari inultos 
 etudiose contra esse dicturos, id. b. 
 Me ton.: (a) Of things: Exempt from, 
 having no share in: (with Gen.) belli, 
 Hor. (b) Unmindful, regardless of 
 any thing: (with Gen.) malorum, Virg. 
 2. Not known, unknown: mare mag- 
 num ct ignara lingua commercia pro- 
 hibebant, Sail. : (with Dat.) proles 
 ignara parenti, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ignare. 
 
 ignav-e, adv. [ignav-us] Sluggish- 
 ly, slothfully, without spirit: Cic. 
 
 ignav-Ia, ss, /. [id.] (The quality 
 of the ignavus; hence) 1. Of living 
 beings : Inactivity, laziness, idleness, 
 sloth, listlessness, cowardice: Cic. 2. 
 Of things : Weakness, feebleness : odoris, 
 
 ignav-Iter, adv. [id. ; through 
 obsol. form ignav-is] Lazily, sluggish- 
 ly, tardily: ignaviter aliquid facere, 
 Auct. ap. Cic.: (Comp.) carpere ignav- 
 ius herbas, Virg. 
 
 i-gnavus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 gnavus ; fr. 2. in ; gnav-us] (Not busy; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Of persons: Inact- 
 ive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, 
 without spirit, coivardly, dastardly : 
 (Comp.) homo ignavior, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 ignavissimus hostis, Liv.: canis Igna- 
 vus adversum lupos, Hor. : (with Gen.) 
 legiones operum et laboris ignavai, 
 Tac. As Subst. : ignavus, i, m. A 
 coward: Cic. H. Meton.: A. Idle t 
 slothful : senectus, Cic. : nemora, t. e. 
 unfruitful, Virg. B. tendering sloth- 
 ful or inactive: frigus, Ov. : aistug, 
 id. 
 
 ign-esco, noperf. nor *Mp.,escere, 
 S.v.n. inch, [ign-is] I. Prop.: To be- 
 come fire, turn to fire, become inflauuxl; 
 to burn, kindle: ut omnis mundus ign- 
 esceret, Cic. n. Fig.: To burn with 
 passion, toglow: Rutulo murosetcastra 
 ,uenti Ignescunt ira?, Virg. 
 
 ign-Sus,a,um,ac^'. fid.] I. Prop.: 
 Of fire, fiery, on fire, burning : sidera, 
 Cic. : sol, Virg. n. F i g. : Fiery, glow- 
 ing, burning, fervid, ardent, vehement: 
 furor, Ov. T|T. Me ton.: Hurtling hat^ 
 scorching : testae, Hor. \ Hence, Fr. 
 igne. 
 
 ign-I-c61or (-colOr-us), a, um 
 
IGNICULUS 
 
 ILLAUDATUS 
 
 (tdj. [ign-is ; (i) ; color] Fire-coloured, 
 /lame-coloured: nubes, Juv. 
 
 ign-Iculus, i, m. dim. [ign-is] I. 
 Prop. : A small, feeble fire; a little 
 flume, a spark of fire : Quint. II. Fig.: 
 .4 little fire, etc.: virtutum, Cic. Ill, 
 Me ton.: Of colour: A glittering, 
 sparkling: PI. 
 
 ign-I-fer, fgra,fSrum, adj. [ign-ia; 
 (i); fer-o] Fire-bearing, fiery : axis.Ov. 
 
 ign-I-flii-us, a, urn, adj. [ign-is; 
 (i); flu-o] Flowing with fire : cavernse, 
 Claud. 
 
 Ign-I-gen-a, se, m. [ign-is; (i) ; 
 gen-o] The Fire-born (i. e. Bacchus, 
 ^ehose mother, Semele, was killed by 
 lightning). 
 
 ign-I-pes, pedis, adj. [ign-is; (i) ; 
 pes] Fire-footed: equi, Ov. 
 
 Ign-i-potens, p5tentis, adj. [ign- 
 is ; (i) ; poteus] Potent in fire, igni- 
 potent: deus, i.e. Vulcan, Virg. As 
 Subst.: T)ie Fire-ruler: Virg. 
 
 ignis, is, m. [akin to Sanscrit agni, 
 ' fire"] I. Prop.: Fire: Cic.; Yirg. 
 n. Fig.: A.: 1. The fire or glow (of 
 passion): Cic.; Virg. 2. Of the flame 
 of love, love: Virg. B. Of that which 
 brings destruction : Fire, flame: Liv. 
 HI. Me to n. : A. Brightness, splend- 
 our, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness : 
 Cic.; Hor. B. A beloved object, a 
 flame: Virg. 
 
 i-gnobilis, e, adj. [for in-gnobilis; 
 fr. 2. in; gnobilis] I. Gen.: Unknown: 
 ignobilis maritus, App. II. E s p. : A. 
 Unknown to fame, not renowned, undi- 
 stinguished, obscure: ignobilis aevum 
 exigere, Virg. : (Comp.) vinum igno- 
 bilius, PI. : (Sup.) ignobilissimi art- 
 itices,id. B. Of unknown origin, of low 
 birth, base-born, ignoble: familia non 
 ignobilis, Cic. T Hence, Fr. ignoble. 
 
 ignobn-Itas, atis, /. [ignobil-is] 
 (The quality of the ignobilis; hence) 
 1. Want of fame, obscurity : Cic.; Ov. 
 2. Low birth, mean origin : Cic. 
 
 ignSbll-fter, adv. [id.] Meanly: 
 Bepultnm, Eutr. 
 
 i-gnomfti-Ia, se,f. [forin-gnomin- 
 ia ; fr. 2. in ; gnomen ( = nomen), 
 gnomin-is] (A depriving of one's good 
 name; hence) I. Gen.: Disgrace, 
 shame, dishonour, ignominy : Cic. ; Nep. 
 n. Esp. : Disgrace, dishonour, igno- 
 miny, as the result of civil or military 
 punishment : Cic.; Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ignominie. 
 
 ign5mlnlos-e, adv. [ignominios- 
 us] Ignominiously, disgracefully : Entr. 
 
 ignoiuim-osxis, a, um, adj. [igno- 
 mini-a] (Full of ignouiinia; hence) 
 Disgraceful, shameful, ignominious : 
 Cic. As Subst.: ignoniiniosus, i, 
 in. A pervm in disgrace: Tac. ^ 
 Hence^Fr. ignominieux. 
 
 ignora-bilis, e, adj. [ignor(a)- 
 o] Unknown : non ignorabile, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) illud ignorabilius, Gell. 
 
 ignora-ns, ntia : 1. P. of ignor(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa.: Mot knowing, ignorant of a 
 thing : (with Gen.) eventus belli, CJBS. 
 t Hence, Fr. ignorant. 
 
 ignorant-la, se, f. [ignorans, 
 Ignorant-is] A being ignorant; want of 
 knowledge or information ; ignorance 
 970 
 
 Cass.; Cic.; Tac. f Hence, Fr. ignor- 
 ance. 
 
 ignora-tlo, onis, /. [ignor(a)-o] 
 A being ignorant ; a want of knowledge 
 or acquaintance with a thing ; ignor- 
 ance: Cic. 
 
 i-gno-ro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [for 
 In-gno-ro ; fr. in, not ; f:no-sco=no- 
 sco] Not to know or know of a thing ; to 
 have no knowledge of, to be unacquainted 
 with, ignorant of; to ignore : et ilium 
 et me vehementer ignorabas, Cic. : 
 (with Objective clause) quis ignorabat, 
 Q. Pompeium fecisse foadus, eadem in 
 causa esse Mancinum ? id. : (without 
 Object) ignorat etiam de filio, id. U" 
 Hence, Fr. ignorer. 
 
 ignosc-ens, entis: 1. P. of ignosc- 
 o. 2. Pa.: Forgiving, inclined to for- 
 giveness, placable: (Comp.) animus 
 ignoscentior, Ter. 
 
 i-gnosco, gnovi, gnotum, gnoscere, 
 3. v. a. and n. [for in-gnosco ; fr. 2. in ; 
 gnosco = nosco] (Jfol to know, not to 
 search into ; hence, with reference to a 
 fault or crime) To pardon, forgive, ex- 
 cuse, overlook. I. Act.: hoc ignoscaut 
 dii immortales, velim, et populo Rom- 
 ano et huic ordini, Cic. II. Neut. : 
 ignoscas, velim, huic festinationi nieae, 
 Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) illis ignoscendum 
 fuisse, id. 
 
 1. igno-tus, a, um, P. of igno-sco. 
 
 2. i-gn6tus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 gnotus ; fr. 2. in ; gnotus=notus] 1.: 
 
 a. Gen.: Unknown: (Comp.) igno- 
 tior gens, Liv.: (with Dat.) ille tibi 
 non iguotus cursus animi mei, Cic. 
 
 b. Esp.: (a) Prop.: Of persons: Of 
 low birth or condition ; loic-born, base, 
 vulgar: (Sup.) inter Avernales haud 
 ignotissima nymphas, Ov. (b) Met- 
 on.: Of things: low, mean, base: i- 
 gnotis perierunt mortibus illi, Hor. 
 2. Unacquainted with a thing, t. e. 
 ignorant of it : simulacra ignotis nota 
 faciebant, Cic. 
 
 Iguvium, Ii, n. Iguvium; a city 
 of JLfmbria (now Gubbio). 
 
 Ilerda, e, /. Ilerda; a city of 
 Hispania Tarraconensis (now Lerida). 
 
 ilex, Icis, /. A species of oak ; the 
 holm-oak, or great scarlet oak : Virg. 
 
 1. ilia, lum, n. I. Prop.: The 
 groin, flank: ducere ilia, to draw the 
 flanks together, become broken-winded: 
 Hor. n. Me ton.: The entrails of 
 animals : Hor. If Hence, Fr. iles. 
 
 2. Ilia, aj,/. Ilia; a poetical name 
 of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor 
 and mother of Romulus and Remus. 
 Hence, HI-ades, a3, m. A son of Ilia. 
 
 l-llcet, adv. [I root of eo ; licet] 
 
 I. Prop.: It is permitted to go : Plaut. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Let us go, let us be 
 gone: Ter. B. To signify that any- 
 thing is lost or has failed : All is over: 
 Ter. C. Straightway, immediately, 
 instantly, forthwith : V irg. 
 
 Ilig-mis, a,um, adj. [for ilic-nus; 
 fr. ilex, ilic-is] Of holm-oak, oaken; 
 Virg. 
 
 IHoiia, a; ; -e, es, /., 'lAidi^. 
 Iliona or Ilione. I. Prop.: The 
 eldest daughter of Priam, and wife of 
 Polymnestor king of Thrace. II. 
 
 M e t o n. : The title of a tragedy by 
 Pacuvius. 
 
 mSneus (quadrisyll. ), ei, m., 
 "lAtoyev's. Ilioneus : 1. The youngest 
 son of Niobe. 2. A Trojan, a follower 
 of dlneas. 
 
 Ilios, i, /., *IAios- Ilium. 
 
 Illthyia (quadrisyll. ),ae,/. EiActB- 
 via (She that has come). Ilythyia ; a 
 goddess of the Greeks who aided women 
 in childbirth. 
 
 Ilium (-Ion), Ii, n.,'IAioi>. Ilium 
 or Ilion= Troy. Hence, 1. IH-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Ilium; 
 Ilian, Trojan. 2. Ill-acus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Ilium ; Ilian, 
 Trojan. 3. IH-ades, ;e, m. The Troj- 
 an, i. e. Ganymede. 4. IlJ-as, adte, 
 /. : a. Prop.: A Trojan woman. b. 
 M c t o n. : The epic poe-m on the Trojan 
 war; the Iliad. c. F ig.: On account 
 of the great extent of the Iliad, useU 
 to represent a great quantity or 
 number : An Iliad, a whole Iliad: Ov. 
 
 ilia, adv. v. ille. 
 
 il-labgfactus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-labef actusj Unshaken, unbroken, 
 unimpaired: Ov. 
 
 il -labor, (in-), lapsus sum, labi r 
 3. v. dep. [for in-labor] To fall, slip t 
 slide, glide, or flow into ; to fall down, 
 sink down. I. P r o p. : si fractus illab- 
 atur orbis, Hor. II. Fig. : sensirn 
 pernicies illapsa civium in animos, 
 Cic. 
 
 il-laboro (in-), no perf. nor sup., 
 are, I. v. n. [for in-laboro] To work 
 upon, labour at: domibus, Tac. 
 
 iliac, adv., v. 1. illic. 
 
 il-lacessltus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-lacessitus] Unprovoked, un- 
 attacked: Tac. 
 
 il-lacrlinabnis (in-),e,adj. [for 
 in-lacrimabilis] 1. Unwept, u>i lament- 
 ed. 2. That is not, or cannot, be 
 moved by tears; pitiless, inexorable: 
 Hor. 
 
 il-lacrlm-o (in-), avi, atum, aro, 
 1. r. M. ; il-lacrimor (in-), atua 
 sum, ari, 1. v. dep. [for in-lacrimo, 
 in-lacrimor] I. Prop.: To weep at, 
 on account of, or over any thing; to 
 bewail, lament : illacrimans dicitur 
 dixisse, Cic.: (with Dat.) meo infelici 
 eiTori unus illacrimasti, Liv. n. 
 M e t o n. : Of things : To weep, i. e. 
 to drip, drop, distil : moestum illacr- 
 imat templis ebur, Virg. 
 
 il-lse-sus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-la3d-sus ; fr. 2. in ; Ised-o] Unhurt t 
 unharmed, uninjured, unimpaired : 
 corpus, Ov. 
 
 il-leetabnis (in-), e, adj. [for in- 
 Iffitabilis ; fr. 2. in ; laetabilis] Cheer- 
 less, joyless, gloomy, sad: ora, Virg. 
 
 illap-sus (inlap-) (for illab-sus), 
 a, um, P. of illab-or. 
 
 il-laqugo (in-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for in-laqueo] To ensnare, en- 
 trap, entangle : Fig.: iilaqueatus legum 
 periculis, Cic. 
 
 il-latro (in-), no perf. nor sup., 
 l.v.n. [for in-latro] To bark at: Lue. 
 
 illa-tus (inla-), a, um, P. of in- 
 fero ; through in ; root LA; v. fero init. 
 
 il-lavida-tus (in-), a, uui, adj. 
 
ILLAUTTJS 
 
 ILLUSTBIS 
 
 nor In-lauda-tus ; fr. 2. in ; laud(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: Not praised, unpraised, 
 without fame, obscure : gubernator 
 illaudatus, inglorius, subit portum, 
 PI. II. Met on.: Unworthy of praise, 
 Wamable, detestable: illaudati nescit 
 Busiridis aras, Virg. 
 illautus, a. urn, v. illotus. 
 ille (anciently olle), a, ud (old, 
 nm), (Gen. Sing. fern, illae or ollae, 
 Lucr), pron. demonstr. [prps. for is-le, 
 from is] I. Gen.: That: sol me ille 
 admonuit, Cic. As Subst.: That per- 
 son or thing; he, she, it: Cic.: Suet. 
 ,' Particular combinations 
 4 and phrases: A. Hie . . . ille, This 
 i . . . that; the one . . . the other: Cic. 
 B. Ille aut or et ille, This or this; 
 tuch and such: Cic. C. I He quidem 
 . . . sed (antem, etc.), Certainly, to be 
 sure, indeed, etc. . . . but still: Cic. 
 D. Ex ilio, From that time, since then: 
 Virg. E. Adverbial forms: 1. 
 Ilia, In that way, in that direction, 
 there: Tac. 2. lllo : a. To that place, 
 thither: Cic. b. To that end, thereto: 
 Caes. n. Esp.: That, well-known or 
 celebrated object ; equivalent to the 
 ancient, the well-known, the famous: 
 Cic. T Hence, Fr. it, le. 
 
 illSc-Sbra (inlec-), ae, /. [illac- 
 ebra ; fr. illic-io ; through true root 
 ILLAC] (That which brings about the 
 enticing; hence) I. Prop- An entice- 
 ment, in a good or bad sense; an induce- 
 ment, attraction, charm, allurement, 
 bait, lure: Cic.; Hor. II. Met on.: 
 An enticer, a decoy-bird: Plaut. 
 
 1. illec-tus (inlec-) (for illac- 
 tus), a, um, P. of illic-io, through true 
 root ILLAC. 
 
 2. il-lec-tus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-leg-tus ; fr. 2. in ; leg-o] Not read, 
 unread: Ov. 
 
 illepld-e.adfl. [illepid-us] Rudely, 
 inelegantly: Hor. 
 
 il-lgpldus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-lepidus ; fr. 2. in ; lepidus] Unpolite, 
 unmannerly, rude, unpleasant : Cic. 
 
 1. il-lex (in-), legis, adj. [for in- 
 lex; fr. 2. in ; lex] That is without law 
 or contrary to law; lawless: Plaut. 
 
 2. illex, llcis, comm. gen. [for in- 
 lac-s ; fr. inlic-io, through true root 
 ILLAC] (The thing or person that al- 
 lures ; hence) 1. A decoy, lure : Plaut. 
 2. A seducer, a seductress: Plaut. 
 
 il-llba-tus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 In-liba-tus ; fr. 2. in ; lib(a)-o] Un- 
 diminished, unimpaired, uninjured, 
 unharmed : divitiaa, Cic.: vires, Liv. 
 
 il-libSralis (in-), e, adj. for 
 in-liberalis ; fr. 2. in ; liberalis] Un- 
 worthy of a freeman, ignoble, ungen- 
 erous, sordid, mean, disobliging: Cic. 
 
 iim>8ral-Itas (inl-), atis, /. [il- 
 liberal-is] (The quality of the UUbentis; 
 hence) Conduct unworthy of a free- 
 tnan, ignoble or ungenerous behaviour, 
 meanness, stinginess: Cic. 
 
 illiberal-Iter (inl-), adv. [id.] 
 Ungenerously, meanly : Cic. 
 
 1. ill-i-c, fee, oc, or uc,pron. [for 
 
 lll-e ; (i); ce ; fr. ill-e ; (i); c=ce] He, 
 
 the, or it yonder ; that : Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 Adverbial expressions: 1. 
 
 371 
 
 Iliac: a. That way, on that side, there: 
 (a) Prop.: Plaut. (b) Fig.: Cic. 
 b. With a verb of motion to a 
 place : To that place, Either: Ov. 2. 
 Thither : Ter. 
 
 2. illic, adv. [1. illic] I. Pro p.: In 
 that place, there : Caes. II. M e t o n. : 
 With that person or thing : Hor. 
 
 il-llclo (in-), lexi, lectum, Hcgre 
 (Inf. Perf.: illexe, Poet. ap. Cic), 3. 
 v. a. [for in-lacio] (To entice into a 
 place ; hence) To allure, entice, attract, 
 seduce, inveigle, decoy: ab eisdem 
 illecti sumus, Cic. 
 
 il-llcltator (in-), oris, m. [for in- 
 licita-tor ; fr. 2. in ; licit(a)-o] A 
 iham-bidder, puffer : Cic. 
 
 il-llcltus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-licitus] Not allowed, forbidden, un- 
 lawful, illegal, illicit: amor, Tac. As 
 Subst.: illicitum, i, n. That which 
 is unlawful or forbidden: Tac. If 
 Hence, Fr. illicite. 
 
 il-llco, adv. [for in-loco] I. P r o p. : 
 In that very place, on the spot, there: 
 Ter. n. Me ton.: Of a moment of 
 time : On the spot, i. e. instantly, im- 
 mediately, directly : Cic. 
 
 il-lido (in-), Hsi, llsum, Hd6re, 3. 
 v. a. [for in-laedo] I. Prop.: To strike, 
 beat, or dash against ; to strike, dash, 
 or beat in any direction : cestum in 
 ossa, Virg.: dentem fragili (sc. corp- 
 ori), Hor. n. Me ton.: To strike or 
 dash to pieces: serpens illisa morietur, 
 Cic. 
 
 il-llgo (in-), avi, atum, are (in 
 tmesis, inque ligatus, Virg.), I. v. a. 
 [for in-ligo] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To bind on, tie on, fasten: illigata 
 tigna tenere, Caes.: emblemata ita 
 scite in aureis poculis illigabat, ut, 
 etc., Cic. B. Esp.: With the idea of 
 hindrance to free motion predominat- 
 ing: To fetter, encumber, entangle, im- 
 pede : inutilis inque ligatus Cedebat, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: A. To attach, con- 
 nect, bind: sententiam verbis, Cic. 
 B.: 1. In a good sense: To bind, to 
 hold bound: ut sociali foedere se cum 
 Romanis non illigarent, Liv. 2. In 
 a bad sense : To bind, fetter, entangle, 
 etc. : et concisis d iepu tationibus illig- 
 ati, Cic. 
 
 ill-im, adv. [ill-e ; locative suffix, 
 im] (From that ; hence) 1. From that 
 place: Cic. 2. From that person or 
 object: Cic. 
 
 il-lini-is (in-), e, adj. [for in-lim- 
 is ; fr. 2. in ; lim-us] Without mud or 
 slime: fons, i.e. pure, clear, Ov. 
 
 illin-c, adv. [for illim-c ; fr. illim ; 
 c=ce] 1. From that place, thence: Ter. 
 2. From that person or thing ; from 
 that quarter ; from or on that side : Cic. 
 
 il-llno (in-), levi, lltum, llngre, 
 3. v. a. [forin-lino] I. To smear upon; 
 to besmear, daub: A. Prop.: collyria 
 oculis, Hor. B. Fig.: Cic. n. To lay 
 upon or over ; to overlay or cover with : 
 quodcunque semel chartis illeveritjHor. 
 
 il-llquefac-tus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-liquefac-tus ; fr. 1 . in ; lique- 
 fac-io] Melted, liquefied, liquid : Cic. 
 
 illi-sus (inli-), (for illid-sus), a, 
 um, P. of illid-o. 
 
 il-HtSrattts (in-), a, um,adj. [for 
 
 in-literatus] (Not provided with liter ; 
 hence) Unlettered, illiterate, uneducated, 
 unlearned: vir, Cic. : (Sup.) illiter- 
 atissimae literae, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 illi-tus (inli-), (for illin-tus), a, 
 um, P. of illin-o. 
 
 illo, v. ilie. 
 
 illoc, v. 1. illic. 
 
 il -lotus (in- ; -lautus), a, um, 
 adj. [for in-lotus] Unwashed, uncleans- 
 ed, unclean, dirty: Virg.; Plaut. 
 
 1. illuc, v. 1. illic. 
 
 2. illuc, adv. [1. illuc] 1. To that 
 place, thither : Cic. 2. To that person 
 or thing, thereto : Hor. 
 
 il-lucesco (in-, -lucisco), Imri, 
 no sup., lucescere, 3. v. inch, and a. 
 [for in-lucesco] I. Neut.: A. Personal: 
 To grow light, begin to shine ; to break, 
 dawn : 1 . Prop.: Of the day or of the 
 sun : illucescet ille dies, Cic. : quum 
 tertio die sol illuxisset, id. 2. Fig.: 
 quum populo auctoritas consulis in 
 tantis tenebris illuxerit, Cic. B. Im- 
 personal : It becomes, etc., light ; day 
 dawns, etc.: Liv. n. Act.: To shine 
 upon, give light to : mortales, Plaut. 
 
 il-ludo (in-), lusi, lusnm, IQdere, 
 3. v. n. and a. [for in-ludo] I. Neut.: 
 A. Gen. : To play on, at, or with any 
 thing ; to sport with, amuse one's self 
 with a thing : illudo chartis, Hor. B. 
 Esp.: 1 . To mate sport or game of 
 to jest, mock, or jeer at; to ridicule. 
 alicui, Virg.: in aliquem, Cic. 2. To 
 sport or fool away a thing ; i. e. to de- 
 stroy or waste in sport; to violate, abuse: 
 variae illudant pestes, Virg. n. Act. : 
 A. Gen.: To play at or with any thing : 
 illusas auro vestes, i.e. lightly inter- 
 woven, Virg. B. Esp.: 1. To scoff 
 or mock at, to make a laughing-stock of, 
 to set at nought, to ridicule: miseros 
 illudi nolunt, Cic. 2. To destroy, ruin: 
 a. Prop.: vitam filise, Ter. b. Fig.: 
 illusi pedes, i.e. unable to stand, stag- 
 gering, Hor. 
 
 illumlnat-e (inl-), adv. [illumm- 
 at-us;[ Clearly, luminously : Cic. 
 
 illumlna-tus, a, um, P. of ilhun- 
 in(a)-o. 
 
 il-lumlno (in-), avi, Stum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for in-lumino] I. Prop.: To 
 give light in a place ; to light up, mak 
 light, illuminate: luna illuminata a 
 sole, Cic. n. Fig.: To set in a clear 
 light, set off, make conspicuous: ora- 
 tionem, Cic. m. Me ton.: To em- 
 bellish or adorn with any thing bright: 
 corona gemmis illuminata, Auct. Her. 
 f Hence, Fr. illuminer. 
 
 illu-slo (inlu-),6nis,/. [forillud- 
 Bio ; fr. illud-o] A mocking, jeering; 
 irony (a figure of speech) : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. illusion. 
 
 il-lustr-is (in-), e (also in the 
 Nom. Sing. J/flWc.,illuster, Val.Max.), 
 adj. [for in-lustr-is ; fr. 1. in ; 1. 
 lustr-o] (Greatly illumined; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Lighted up, clear, bright, light, 
 lustrous: (Comp.) solis candor Ulustr- 
 ior est quam ullius ignis, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. Mentally bright, i.e. clear ', 
 plain, distinct, evident, manifttt: fao- 
 
ILLUSTBIUS 
 
 IMMANE 
 
 turn illustre notumquc omnibus. Cic. 
 B. Morally bright, i. e. distinguished 
 respectable, famous, honourable, illus- 
 trious: Of persons or things: (Sup. 
 also, with Partitive Gen.) philosoph- 
 orum illustrissimi, Gell. As Subst.: 
 illustrior, oris, m. (sc. homo) A 
 more illustrious, etc., person than 
 others of a certain place, etc.: Suet, 
 f Hence, Fr. illustre. 
 
 illustr-Ius, comp. adv. [illustr-is] 
 Afore clearly, distinctly, or perspicu- 
 ously : dicere, Cic. 
 
 illustr-o (inlustr-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [id.] I. To light up, make 
 light, illumine: sol habitabiles lllustrat 
 oras, Hor. n. To make clear to the 
 mind ; to clear up, elucidate, illustrate, 
 explain: jus obscurum et ignotum, 
 Cic. in. To render famous, renowned, 
 illustrious : illustrabit tuam amplitud- 
 inem hominum injuria, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. illustrer. 
 
 illu-sus (inlu-), (forillud-sus),a, 
 um, P. of illud-o. 
 
 illutus (inl-), a. um, v. illotus. 
 
 illtiy-Ies (inluv-), ei, /. [for 
 illugv-ies ; fr. illu-o ; through true 
 root II-LUGV] 1. (Prop. : That which 
 is washed up, a dirty deposit; Meton.) 
 Dirt, filth, uncleanness, nastiness of the 
 body : vellera morbp illuvieque peresa, 
 Virg. 2. (-4 washing against; hence) 
 An overflowing, inundation : Tac. 
 
 Illyrli, orum, m. t 'lAAvptot. The 
 Illyrii or Illyrians; a people on the 
 Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia 
 and Albania. Hence, 1. Illyrl-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the Illy- 
 rians; Illyrian. As Subst. : IllyrXa, 
 ae, /. (sc. tellus) The country of lllyria; 
 the Illyrii. 2. Illyri-cus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Illyrians; Illy- 
 rian. As Subst. : Illyricum, i, n. 
 (sc. solum) The country of lllyria. 3. 
 Illyr-is, tdis, /., adj. Illyrian. As 
 Subst. : The country of lllyria. 
 
 Ilotac, arum, v. Helotes. 
 
 Ilus, i, wt.,*IAos. Jlus: 1. A son of 
 Tros; founder of Ilium. 2. A surname 
 of Ascanius. 
 
 nya, se, /. Ilva; an island of the 
 Mediterranean Sea (now Elba). 
 
 im,=eum, v. is init. 
 
 Imacharensis (-carensis), e, 
 adj. Of Imachara ; a city in the eastern 
 part of Sicily (now Maccara). As 
 Subst. : Imacharenses(-carenses), 
 turn, m. The inhabitants of Imachara. 
 
 Iiuagina-tio, onis,/. [imagin(a)- 
 or] A* imagining, fancy, imagination: 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. imagination. 
 
 Imagin-or, atus sum, ari, 1. . 
 dep. [imago, imagin-is] To picture to 
 one's self, to fancy, imagine : pavorem 
 eorum, Tac. *T Hence, Fr. imaginer. 
 
 im-ago, Inis, /. [root IM ; akin to 
 ju,iju.-op<u] (That which is like; hence) 
 A. : 1. Prop. : a. Gen. : An image 
 or likeness ; a stat-\e, picture, bust, cast, 
 or engraving: Cic. b. Esp.: An an- 
 cestral image (of cne who had been 
 eedile, praetor, 0* consul ; generally 
 made of wax, and placed in the atrium 
 of a Roman house) : Cic. 2. Fig.: a. 
 An image or likeness of a thing formed 
 273 
 
 in the mind; a conception, thought, 
 imagination, idea: Cic.; PI. b. A 
 figurative representation, similitude, 
 comparison : Hor. c. A mere form, 
 image, semblance, appearance, shadow : 
 Cic.; Tac. 3. Meton.: The reverber- 
 ation (of a sound); an echo: Ov.; Hor. 
 B. Of a spirit, phantom, ghost, or appar- 
 ition: Virg.; Hor. If Hence, Fr. image. 
 
 Imagun-cula, se,f. dim. [for irn- 
 agin cula ; fr. imago, imagin-is] A 
 little image : Suet. 
 
 imbecill-Ius, comp. adv. [imbe- 
 cill-us] More weakly or feebly: Cic. 
 
 imbe<ulMtas (inbecill-), atis, 
 /. [imbecill-us] (The condition of the 
 imbecillus; hence) 1. Weakness, fee- 
 bleness, whether physical or mental : 
 Cses.; Cic. 2. Of condition, as regards 
 ability : Powerlessness, impotency, help- 
 lessness, imbecility: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 imbecillite. 
 
 imbecillus (inb-), a, um (Abl. 
 Sing., imbecilli,Pl.),o<(;. [etym.dub.] 
 I. G e n. : Weak, feeble : Whether phys- 
 ically or mentally : homo imbecillus, 
 Cic. : (Comp.) imbecillior medicina, 
 id.-As Subst.: imbecillus, i, .: A. 
 A weak or feeble person : Lucr. B. 
 One weak in mind, an imbecile: Cic. 
 n. Esp.: Of food: (Weak in quality ; 
 hence) A. Not nourishing : (Sup.) im- 
 becillissima materia, Gels. B. Not 
 tough or hard; easy of digestion: ovum, 
 Cels. U Hence, Fr. imbecile. 
 
 im-bell-is (in-), e, adj. [for in- 
 bell-is ; fr. 2. in ; bell-urn] (Not hav- 
 ing, or without, bellum ; hence) 1 . 
 Unwarlike, unfit for war ; or peaceful, 
 fond of peace : Of persons or things : 
 Cic. ; Virg. ; Hor. 2. Having ceased 
 to wage war : Virg. 
 
 imber, bris (Abl. Sing, imbre and 
 imbri), m, [akin to Greek o/u./3pos, " a 
 shower;" Sanscrit abhra, "nubes," or 
 ambhas, " aqua ;" ambhara, " coelum "] 
 I. Prop. : A heavy or violent rain; a 
 shower ; pelting or pouring rain or 
 storm: Cic. ; Hor. n. Meton.: A. 
 A rain-cloud, storm-cloud : Lucr. ; 
 Virg. B. For rain-water : Tac. C.: 
 
 1 . For uater, as an element : Lucr. 
 
 2. Of the sea: Virg. D. Of water in 
 irrigating, etc.: Virg. E. Of a stream 
 of tears : Ov. F. Of a stream of blood, 
 stones, etc. : Cic. Q. Of a stream or 
 abundance of nectar for beautifying 
 the hair of Venus : Claud.- H. Of 
 things that descend in great numbers 
 in a manner resembling rain : A 
 shower: ferreus ingruit imber, Virg. 
 
 im-berb-is (in-), e, adj. [for in- 
 barb-is ; fr. 2. in ; barb-a] Without a 
 beard, beardless: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 imberbe. 
 
 im-bXbo (in-) , bttri, no sup. , blbgre, 
 
 3. v. a. [for in-bibo] I. Prop.: To 
 drink in, imbibe: PI. EL. Fig.: A. 
 To imbibe, conceive: malamopinionem, 
 Cic. B. To determine, resolve : ilium 
 ad suas conditiones perducere, Cic. 
 H" Hence, Fr. imbiber. 
 
 imbr-ex, Icis, /. (less fr e q. m .) 
 [imber, imbr-is] (The thing pertaining 
 to imber; hence) I. Prop.: A hollow 
 tile, gutter-tile, pan-tile, used in cover- 
 
 ing roofs for the purpose of conveying 
 off the rain : Virg. n. M e t o L. : A mode 
 of applauding with the hands formed 
 into hollows, invented by Nero: Suet. 
 
 imbr-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [imber, imbr-is ; (i) ; fer-o] (Bringing 
 imber ; hence) Rain-bringing, rainy : 
 Anstri, Ov.: ver, Virg. 
 
 Imbros(-us),i,/.,*lM)3po?. Imbroi 
 or Imbrus; a small inland in the ^Egean 
 Sea (now Imbro). Hence, Imbr-I- 
 us a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Imbros. 
 
 im-bu-o (in-), bfii, butum, bfigre, 
 3. v. a. [for in-bi-o ; fr. 1. in ; root BI, 
 akin to tri-via, in a causative sense] 
 ( To cause to drink in ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen. : To wet, moisten, soak, steep, 
 saturate : imbuti sanguine gladii legi- 
 onum,Cic.: oscula, qute VenusQuinta 
 parte sui nectaris imbuit, Hor. B. 
 Esp.: To dye : quo stint imbuta coiore, 
 Lucr. II. Fig.: A.. To fill, steep, stain, 
 taint, infect, imbue with any thing: 
 aliquem crudelitate, Cic. B. To in- 
 spire or impress early; to accustom, 
 inure, initiate, instruct, imbue: animnm 
 opinionibus, Cic. in. Meton.: To 
 make the first trial of a thing ; to use 
 for the first time ; to prove, essay, do any 
 thing for the first time: imbuit auctor 
 opus, Ov. : terras vomere, t. e. to plough 
 first, id. 
 
 imbu-tus, a, um, P. of imbu-o. 
 If Hence, Fr. imbu. 
 
 fcnlta-bnis, e, adj. [imit(a)-or] 
 That may be imitated, imitable : oration- 
 is subtilitas imitabilis, Cic.: (Comp.; 
 also, with Datj neque est gemma 
 alia imitabilior mendacio vitri, PI. 
 f Hence, Fr. imitable. 
 
 frnlta-men, mis, n. [id.] (The 
 imitating thing; hence) 1. Imitation, 
 resemblance, likeness, representation : 
 Ov. 2. : a. Form, image, shape: Ov. 
 b. Imitation, that which imitates: Ov. 
 
 Xmlta-mentuin, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 Imitation, Hie act of imitating : Tac. 
 
 fcnlta-tl0,onis,/. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 The act of imitating, imitation: Cic. 
 n. Meton. : A copy of any thing ; a 
 picture, portrait: PI. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 imitation. 
 
 Imlta-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] An imit- 
 ator: Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. imit- 
 ateur. 
 
 frnfta-trix, Icis, /. [id.] She that 
 imitates : Cic. If Hence, Fr. imitatrtce. 
 
 Im-Itor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [root IM, akin to joti|".-0jaai] I. Prop.: 
 (To make like; hence) To imitate; to 
 express, hit off, copy, pourlray : mollea 
 imitabitur sere capillos, Hor. n. 
 Fig.: To imitate, i. e. to act like, copy, 
 seek to resemble, or counterfeit: aliquem, 
 Cic. m. Meton. : To supply the 
 place (of one thing by another) : pocula 
 laeti Fermento atque acidis imitantur 
 vitea sorbis, Virg. Kg" Part. Pcrf. 
 in Pass, force: imitata simulacra, Cic.: 
 nee abest imitata voluptas, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. imiter. 
 
 im-madescp, madui (only in 
 Perf.), 3. t>. n. inch, [for in-madesco] 
 To become wet or moist : Ov. 
 
 imman-e adv. fimman-isl 1 . Vast 
 
IMMANIS 
 
 IMMITTO 
 
 A/, immensely: Hor.; Tac. 2. Fright- 
 fully, dreadfully, fiercely, savagely, 
 wildly: Virg. 
 
 iin-ma-uis (in-), ne, adj. [for in- 
 ma-nis ; fr. 2. in ; Sanscrit root MA, 
 to meature ; cf., also, metior, ma- 
 nus] (Not to be measured; hence) 
 I. P r o p. : Monstrous in size ; enormous, 
 immense, huge, vast: magnitude, CBBS.: 
 pocula, Cic. : spelunca, Virg. n. 
 Fig.: Monstrous in character, fright- 
 ful, inhuman, fierce, savage, wild: 
 (Sup.) immanissimus quisque, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) scelere ante alios immanior 
 omnes,Virg. III. Me ton.: Wonder- 
 ful, surprising: immanc dictu, Sail. 
 835" Ace. to some this word is derived 
 fr. 2. in ; man-us = bonus ; so, not 
 good. If this view be correct, what 
 is now II. F i g. will become I. P r o p. ; 
 while the other meanings will become 
 respectively, IT. Met on., A., B. 
 
 iinman-Itas, atis, /. [imman-is] 
 (The quality of the immanis; hence) 
 
 1. Monstrous size, hugen-ess, vastness, 
 excess: a. Prop.: serpens inusitatae 
 immanitatis, Gell. b. Fig.: viti- 
 orum, C. Ccel. 2. Monstrousness, e- 
 normity, heinousncss, savageness, fierce- 
 ness, cruelty. 
 
 im-mansuetus (in-), a, urn, adj. 
 [for in-uiansuetus ] Untamed, mid, 
 savage. I. Prop.: (Sup.) tu de rapidis 
 hnmansuetissime ventis, Ov. n. F i g. : 
 Of disposition, etc.: ingenium, Ov.: 
 (Comp.) quid ad homines immansuet- 
 ius ? Sen. 
 
 immatur-Itas (in-), atis,/. [im- 
 matur-us] ( The state oft/te immatnrus ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Unripeness, im- 
 matureness : Suet. n. F i g. : Untimely 
 haste, over-eagerness : Cic. 
 
 im-maturus (in-) , a, urn, adj. [for 
 in-maturus] (Not maturus ; hence) 1. 
 Unripe, immature, not arrived at full 
 groicth, etc.: a. Prop.: Of fruits, etc.: 
 Ccls.; Quint. b. Fig.: consilium, 
 Liv. 2. Not arrived at a marriageable 
 age: puelke, Suet. 3. Of death, etc.: 
 Unseasonable, untimely, premature : 
 mors, Cic. : puella, i. e. early dead, 
 Prop. 
 
 im-mgdlcabllis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-medicabilis] Incurable. I. Prop.: 
 vulnus, Ov. EL. Fig.: telum, the 
 wound of which is incurable, Virg. 
 
 im-mio (in-), no perf. nor sup., 
 meiere, 3. v. n. [for in-meio] To make 
 water into : Pers. 
 
 im-mSmor (in-), 6ris, adj. [for 
 in-memor] I. Prop.: Unmindful, not 
 thinking, forgetful of a person or thing : 
 ingenium, Cic.: (with Gen.) rerum, 
 id.: (with Objective clause) immemor, 
 Chaeream Cassium nominari, Suet. 
 II. M e to n.: A. Forgotten : exprobatio 
 immemoris beneficl, Ter. B. That 
 causes forgetfulness : Lethe, Sen. 
 
 im-m6morabnis (in-), e, adj. 
 [for in -memorabilia] 1. Unmention- 
 able, indescribable: spatium, Lucr. 
 
 2. That will not tell any thing, speech- 
 less, silent: Plaut. 
 
 im-memoratua (in-), a, urn, adj. 
 [for in-memoratus] Unmentioned, not 
 related: Hor. 
 
 273 
 
 inuuens-itas (in-), atis, /. [im- 
 mens-us] hnmeasurtableness, immens- 
 itv: immensitates cainporum, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. immensiti. 
 
 im-mensus (in-), a, urn, adj. [for 
 in-inensus] Immeasurable, boundless, 
 endless, vast, immense. I. Prop.: 
 mare, Cic. : Cerberus, Virg. As Subst. : 
 imruensmn, i, n. (sc. spatium) 
 Boundless extent, immense size, immens- 
 ity: Ov. ; Liv. n. Fig.: Immense, 
 etc.: immensfe, infinites, cupiditates, 
 Auct. Her.: (Sup.) immensissimae vol- 
 uptates, Spart. Adverbial ex- 
 pressions: Immensum, in immens- 
 om, ad immensum, immense, Exceed- 
 ingly, immensely: Sail.; Tac.; PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. immense. 
 
 im-merc-ns (in-), mfrentis, adj. 
 [for in-mere-ns ; fr. 2. in ; mere-o] 
 Undeserving, not meriting, innocent: 
 dominus, Hor. 
 
 ini-mergo (in-), mersi, merstun, 
 mergere (Perf. syrac.,immersti, Plaut.), 
 3. v. a. [for in-mergo] I. Gen. : To 
 dip, plunge, or sink into any thing ; to 
 immerse: aliquem unda, Virg. : im- 
 mersus in flumen, Cic. n. Esp. : 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force: To plunge one's self, or itself: 
 Plaut. ; Cic. ; PI. ^ Hence, Fr. im- 
 merger. 
 
 imnierit-p, adv. [immerit-us] Un- 
 deservedly, unjustly, without cause : Cic. : 
 (Sup.) immeritissimo, Ter. 
 
 im-merltus (in-), a, urn, adj. 
 [for in-meritus] 1. : a. Gen. : That 
 has not deserved; that does not deserve; 
 undeserving: mori, Hor. b. Esp.: 
 With respect to punishment : Guiltless, 
 innocent: gens, Virg. 2, That is not 
 deserved, undeserved, unmerited : laudes, 
 Liv. 
 
 im-mcrsa-btlis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-mersa-bilis ; fr. 1. in; mers(a)-o] 
 That cannot be sunk: adversis rerum 
 immersabilis undis, i. e. not to be over- 
 whelmed, Hor. 
 
 irnmcr-sus (for immerg-sus), a, 
 um, P. of immerg-o. 
 
 im-meta-tus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-meta-tus ; fr. 2. in ; met(a)-or] 
 Unmea-sured: jugera, Hor. 
 
 im-mlgro (in-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. n. [for in-migro] To remove into: 
 I. Prop.: in domum et in paternos 
 hortos immigrabit, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 nulla res publica fuit, in quam tarn 
 serse avaritia luxuriaque immigrav- 
 erint, Liv. 
 
 ini-mmeo (in-), no perf. nor sup., 
 minere, 2. v. n. [for in-mineo] I. 
 Prop. : To project over or towards a 
 thing ; to bend or lean towards ; to hang 
 down over; to overhang: imminente 
 luna, Hor.: ccelumque quod imminet 
 orbi, Ov. II. M e t o n. : A. To be near 
 to a thing ; to touch on., border upon : 
 career imminens foro, Liv. B. With 
 the notion of hostility : To threaten in 
 consequence of nearness : certior sum 
 factus, Parthos . . . Cilicias magis 
 imminere, Cic. HI. Fig.: A. To 
 strive after a thing eagerly ; to be eager; 
 to be intent: avaritia, Cic.: exitio COD- 
 jugis, Ov. B. To be near at hand, to 
 
 impend: mora propter inccrtos casu 
 quotidie imminet, Cic. C. To threaten 
 by nearness, to be imminent: periculum 
 alicui, Suet. 
 
 im-miiiuo (in-), mlnui,mmutum, 
 mraiiere, 3. v. a. [for in-minuo] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To lessen, diminish: 
 copias, Cic. B. Esp.: To weaken, im* 
 pair: corpus otio, animum libidinibua 
 imminuebant, Tac. n. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: To lessen, diminish: postquain 
 se dolor imminuit, Ov. B. Esp.: To 
 encroach upon ; to violate, injure, sub- 
 vert, ruin, destroy: auctoritatem, Cic. 
 
 inimmu-tio (inminu-) onis, /. 
 [imminu-o] A lessening, diminution; 
 a weakening, impairing, injuring: I. 
 Prop. : corporis, i.e. mutilation, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: dignitatis, Cic. 
 
 im-misceq (in-), misctti, mistum 
 or mixtum, miscere (Inf. Proes. Pass., 
 immiscerier, Virg.), 2. v. a. [for in- 
 misceo] I. Prop.: A. Gen. : To mix 
 in, intermix, intermingle: vadimusim- 
 mixti Danais, Virg. B. Esp. : With 
 Personal pron.: To mix one's self up 
 with or among : Liv. n. Fig.: A. 
 Gen. : To mingle in, commingle with: 
 non f ugienda pctendis Immiscere,Hor. 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron.: To 
 take part in, join in: Liv. 2. To con- 
 nect closely with, to unite to: sortem 
 fortune regnique cum rebus Itoman- 
 is, Liv. Tf Hence, Fr. immiscer. 
 
 im-mlserabHis (in-), e, adj. 
 [for in -miser abilis] Not to be pitied, 
 unworthy of pity : pubes, Hor. 
 
 imnilsgrlcor d-iter , adv. [immig- 
 ericors, immisericord-is] Unmerciful- 
 ly: Ter. 
 
 hn-mlserlcors (in-), cordis, adj. 
 [for in-misericors] Pitiless, merciless^ 
 unmerciful: Cic. 
 
 iininis-slo (inruis-), onis,/. [for 
 immitt-sio ; f r. immitt-o] A letting tn, 
 an engrafting: sarmentorum, Cic. 
 
 iiuuiis-sxas (in-) (for immitt-sus), 
 a, um, P. of imnwtt-o. 
 
 iminis-tnis (for immisc-tus), a, 
 um, P. of immisc-eo. 
 
 im-mitis (in-), , adj. [for in- 
 mitis] (Not mitis; hence) 1. Of fruits, 
 etc. : Not soft or mellow ; harsh, rough, 
 sour: uva, Hor. 2. Not mild; rough, 
 rude, harsh, hard, severe, stern, fierce, 
 savage, inexorable: (Comp.) calcato 
 iminitior hydro, Ov.: (Sup.) serpentea 
 immitissimum animalium genus, PI. 
 As Subst. : immitia, lum, n. (sc. 
 facta) Cruel tits, cruel deeds: Ov. 
 
 im-mitto (in-), mlsi, missum, 
 mittere, 3. v.a. [forin-mitto] I. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To cause to go or send, 
 into: gladiatores in forum, Cic. 2. 
 E s p. : a. To sink into the bed of a river, 
 etc.: tigna in flumen, Cses. b. To in- 
 sert, mortise, etc.: trabcs, Cess. c. To 
 insert or interweave: filia immittitur 
 aurum, Ov. B. Fig.: To send into: 
 immisitque fugam Teucris, atrumque 
 timorem, Virg. : immittit senarium, 
 i. e. introduces, Cic. n.: A. Gen.: To 
 throw or cast info: corpus in undas, 
 Ov. B. Esp.: With Personal pron.: 
 To throw or cast one's self into or 
 among : Cic. III. : A. P r o p. : To send 
 
IMMIXTUS 
 
 IMMUTABILITAS 
 
 t: armaturam levem in station- 
 es, Liv. B. Fig.: To send against, i.e. 
 to set on, instigate, incite : alii Tarquini- 
 um a Cicerone immissum aiebant, 
 Ssill. IV. : To cast or throw: coronam 
 ccelo,Ov. V.: A. Prop. Of weapons : 
 To hurl against : pila in hostes, Cass. 
 B. Fig. : To hurl against or at: im- 
 missam a te nefariam in me injuriam 
 ecmper duxi, Cic. VI. To let fall 
 down : iramissa barba, i. e, hanging or 
 growing down, Virg. VII.: A. Gen.: 
 Tii let go, let loose: habenas, Virg. B. 
 r s p. : 1 . Of horses : To give the head 
 to ; to put to speed ; to spur or urge on : 
 pi effrenatos in eos equos imniittitis, 
 Liv. 2. To let grow unrestrained or 
 \cild: immissi alii in alios rami, Liv. 
 
 immixtus (in-) (for immisc-tus), 
 a, um, P. of immisc-eo. 
 
 immo (imo-), adv. [etym. dub. ; 
 usually referred to imus] ( On the 
 underside, on the reverse; hence) 1. 
 In replies, etc. : On the contrary of what 
 tfts been said; no indeed, by no means; 
 ir yes indeed, certainly, by all means: 
 Cic.; Ov. Particular phrase: 
 Immo si scias or immo si audias, Yea 
 {or nay) if you only knew or only heard, 
 Intimating that such is not the case : 
 Plaut. 2. In the middle of a sentence: 
 Nay rather, nay, f should rather say : 
 To correct, or add emphasis to, what 
 has been said : simulacra deum, deos 
 immo ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis 
 ablatos esse, Liv. 
 
 im-m5bnis (in-), e, adj. [for in- 
 mobilis] I. Prop.: Immoveable : terra 
 immobilis manens, Cic. : (Clomp.) im- 
 mobilior scopnlis, Ov. n. Fig.: 7m- 
 moveable, unmoved: ardet inexcita 
 Ausonia atque immobilis ante, Virg. 
 5 Hence, Fr. immobile. 
 
 immoblMtas (inmobil-), atis, 
 f. [immobil-is] (The state of the im- 
 rnobilis; hence) Immoveablrness: aquae, 
 Just. *U Hence, Fr. immobility. 
 
 iinmo'de'rat-e, adv. [immoderat- 
 us] I. Prop.: Without measure or 
 rule: vox immoderate profusa, Cic. 
 II. Fi g. : Immoderately, wilhoutbounds, 
 extravagantly: (Comp.) immoderatius 
 ferre casum incommodorum tuorum, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) immoderatissime laetari, 
 Spart. 
 
 im-m6dSra-tfo (in-), 6nis, /. 
 [for in-modera-tio ; fr. 2. in; moder- 
 (a)-or] (A not restricting or regulating; 
 hence) Want of moderation, excess: 
 verborum, Cic. 
 
 im-mSdSrattis (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-rnoderatus] I. Prop.: Without 
 measure, measureless, immeasurable: 
 tether, Cic. II. Fig.: Unrestrained, 
 unbridled, excessive, immoderate : disc- 
 ipulus, Cic. : (Comp.) motus animi 
 immoderatiores, Gell. : (Sup.) im- 
 moderatissimae luxurise ease, Suet, f 
 Hence, Fr. immodiri. 
 
 inimodest-e (inmodest-), adv. 
 [immodest -us] Immoderately, ex- 
 travagantly: gloriari, Liv. : (Comp.) 
 immodestiiw, Sen. 
 
 tmm6dest-Ia ( inmodest-) ,fo,f. 
 (immodeet-us] (The quality of the im- 
 >: hence) Intemperate conduct, 
 874 
 
 immodesty, licentiousness: Plaut.; Tac. 
 *f Hence, Fr. tmmodestie. 
 
 iiu-niodcstus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-modestus] Unrestrained, ex- 
 cessive, extravagant, immoderate: Ter.; 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. immodeste. 
 
 irnmSdJc-e, adv. [ immodic-us ] 
 Beyond measure, excessively, immoder- 
 ately: gloriari, Liv. 
 
 im-modlcus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-modicus] Beyond bounds, be- 
 yond measure, excessive, unrestrained, 
 unruly, immoderate: rostrum, Ov. : 
 immodicus lingua, Liv.: (with Gen.) 
 laetitiae et mosrpris, Tac. 
 
 im-modiilatus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-modulatus] Unrhythmical, in- 
 harmonious : poemata, Hor. 
 
 immola-tfo (imnola-), onis, /. 
 [immol(a)-o] A sacrificing, offering 
 up in sacrifice: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 immolation. 
 
 immola-tor (inmola-), oris, m. 
 [id.] A sacrificer: Cic. 
 
 im-moll-tus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-moli-tus; fr. 1. in; moli-or] 
 Built or erected in a place : Liv. 
 
 im-mol-o (in-), avi,atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for in-mol-o; fr. 1. in ; mol-a] 
 (Prop.: To sprinkle meal on a victim; 
 to sprinkle a victim with meal mola 
 salsa ; hence, Meton.) 1. To bring as 
 an offering; to offer, sacrifice, immolate : 
 animalia, Caes.: Dianae vitulum, Cic.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) immolandum deo, id. 
 2. To sacrifice, slay: aliquem vnl- 
 nere,Virg.: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) inferias quos (sc. juvenes) 
 immolet umbris,id. |f Hence, Fr. im- 
 moler. 
 
 im-mordeo (in-), mordi, mor- 
 sum, mordere, 2. v. a. [for in-mordeo] 
 To bite into ; Fig.: 1 . Of weapons, etc. : 
 immorsum collum, Prop. 2. Of hun- 
 ger : perna magis ac magis hillis 
 Flagitat immorsus (sc. stomachus) re- 
 fici, Hor. 
 
 im-ni5rJor (in-), mortuus sum, 
 m6ri, 3. v. dep. [for in-morior] I.: 
 A. Prop.: To die in any place: 
 Euxinis aquis, Ov. B. Fig.: Of 
 studies : To die or pine away in : studiis, 
 Hor. II.: A. To die upon any person 
 or thing : ilia sorori Irnmoritur, Ov. 
 B. Of time : To die during : legation!, 
 Quint. HI. (Prop.: To die; Meton.) 
 Of the limbs : To die away, wither up: 
 manus immortua, Luc. 
 
 iminor-svis (for immord-sus), a, 
 um, P. of immord-eo. 
 
 im-inortalis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-mortalis] I. Prop.: Undying, im- 
 mortal : dii immortales, Cic. As 
 Subst. : immortales, lum, TO. (sc. 
 dii) The immortals: Lucr. n. Met- 
 on.: A. Imperishable, eternal, endless: 
 memoria et gloria, Cic. B. Like the 
 gods, blessed, exceedingly happy: im- 
 mortalis ero, si, etc., Prop. If Hence, 
 Fr. immortel. 
 
 immortal-Itas, atis,/. [immortal- 
 is] ( The state or condition of the im- 
 mortulis; hence) 1. : a. Prop.: Ex- 
 emption from death, immortality : Cic. 
 b, Meton.: Imperishable fame, un- 
 dying revown, immortality: Cic. 2. 
 
 Blessedness, the height of happiness i Teat 
 1[ Hence, Fr. immortalM. 
 
 immortal- Iter (inm-), adv. [id.] 
 (Prop.: Immortally; Meton.) Unceat* 
 inyly, infinitely : gaudere, Cic. 
 
 immor-tuus (inm-), a, um, /*, 
 of immor-ior. 
 
 im-motus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-motus] I. Prop.: Unmoved, im- 
 moveable, motionless: immota manet 
 (sc. arbor), Virg. II. Fig.: Unmoved, 
 unshaken, undisturbed : mens, Virg. 
 
 im-mugio (in-), muglvi or mug- 
 li, TIG sup., mQglre, 4. v. n. [for in- 
 mugio] I. To bellow, roar, or retound 
 in: immugiit ^Itna cavernis, Virg. 
 II. To resound: immugit regia luctu, 
 Virg. 
 
 iin-mulgeo (in-), no per/, nor 
 sup., mulgere, 2. v.a. [for in-mulgeo] 
 To milk into: immulgens ubera labris, 
 Virg. 
 
 im-mundus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-mundus] Unclean, impure, 
 dirty, filthy, foul. I. Prop.: Harpyise 
 contactu immundo omnia foadant, 
 Virg.: (Comp.) immundior lapsus, PI.: 
 (Sup.) liquet illos immundissimos 
 fuisse, Sen. n. Fig.: Of language: 
 dicta, Hor. If Hence, Fr. immonde. 
 
 im-munio (in-), munlvi, no sup., 
 munire, 4. v. a. [for in-munio] To 
 fortify : presidium, Tac. 
 
 im-munis (in-), e, adj. [for in- 
 munis] (Not serving; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Free or exempt from a public service, 
 burden, or charge: piratas immunea 
 habere, Cic.: immunis militia, Liv.: 
 (with Gen.) ceterorum immunes nisi 
 propulsandi hostis, Tac. II. Fig.: 
 Not sharing or partaking in, free from, 
 devoid of, without some thing : man us, 
 Hor.: (with Gen.) aspicit urbem Irn- 
 munem tanti belli, Virg. III. Met- 
 on.: Free or exempt from doing any 
 thing; that contributes or gives nothing: 
 virtus, Cic.: (withtfen.) bos curvi im- 
 munis aratri, Ov. 
 
 immun-Itas (inm-), atis,/. [im- 
 mun-is] (The state or quality of the im- 
 munis ; hence) 1 . Freedom or exemp- 
 tion from public services, burdens, or 
 charges; immunity: Caes. ; Cic. 2. 
 Freedom, exemption, or immunity from 
 any thing : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. im- 
 muniti. 
 
 im-miinltus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-munitus] Unfortified, not fur- 
 nished with defences: oppida, Liv.: via, 
 t. e. open, passable, Cic. 
 
 im-murmtlro (in-), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, l.v.n. [for in-murmuro] I. 
 To murmur, mutter, or whisper in: 
 terraeque immurmurat (5C. Midaa) 
 hatistae, Ov. H. To murmur on or 
 upon : ipsa (sc. lingua) jacet, terraeque 
 tremens immunnurat atraa, Ov. III. 
 To murmur at: totumque immurmurat 
 agmen, t. e. murmurs at m*, Ov. 
 
 im-mutabnis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-mutabilis] Unchangeable, unalter- 
 able, immutable: causae, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 nihil immutabilius, id. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 immuable. 
 
 immutabn-Itas (inm-). atis, /, 
 [immutabil-is] (The quality of the im 
 
IMMUTATIO 
 
 IMPERFECTUS 
 
 tnutabtlis; hence) Unchangeableness, 
 immutability: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. im- 
 mutabilite. 
 
 immuta-tlo (inin-), onis,/. [im- 
 mut(a)-o] A change, exchanging, put- 
 ting of one thing for another in speech: 
 Cic. 
 
 1. im-mutatus (in-), a, urn, adj. 
 [forin-mutatus] Unchanged, unaltered: 
 Ter.; Cic. 
 
 2. immuta-tus, a, um, P. of im- 
 mut(a)-o. 
 
 im-niuto (in-), mutavi.mutatum, 
 mutare (Inf. Proes. immutarier, Ter.), 
 1. v. a. [for in-muto] I. Gen.: To 
 change, alter: A. Prop.: veibontm 
 ordinem, Cic. B. Fig.: iminutata 
 oratio, i.e. allegory, Cic. n. Esp.: 
 Rhet. 1. 1.: To put (by metonymy) one 
 word for another : pro Afris immutat 
 Africam, Cic. 
 
 imo. ado., v. immo. 
 
 im-pacatus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-pacatus] Not peaceable, un- 
 peaceful, unquiet: Iberi, Virg. 
 
 irnpac-tus (forimpag-tus),a,um, 
 P. of impi(n)g-o, through true root 
 
 IMPA(N)G. 
 
 im-pallesco (in-), pallai, no sup., 
 pallescere, 3. v. n. inch, [for in-pallesco] 
 To grow or turn pale on account of or 
 at any thing : chartis, Pers. 
 
 im-par (in-), paris, adj. [for in- 
 par] I. Gen.: Uneven, unequal, dis- 
 limilar in number, size, or quality : 
 numerus, Cic. : coloribus impar, Ov. : 
 nil fuit unquam Sic impar sibi, Hor. 
 H. Esp.: A Of dress : Uneven', awry : 
 toga, Hor. B. : 1. Prop.: Unequal 
 to, not a match for, unable to cope with 
 a thing; inferior, weaker: tibi miles 
 impar, Hor. 2. Meton. : inequal, 
 i. e. beyond one's strength, for which one 
 is not a match : pugna, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. impair. 
 
 iui-paratus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 tn-paratus] Not ready, unprepared, 
 unprovided, unfurnished : imparati 
 quum a militibus, turn a pecunia, 
 Cic. : (Sup.) omnibus rebus impar- 
 atissimus, Cfes. 
 
 imp ar-Iter, adt>. [impar] Unequal- 
 ly : versus impariter juncti, i. e. hex- 
 ameters and pentameters, Hor. 
 
 iinpartio, ire, v. impertio. 
 
 im-pastus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-pastus] Unfed, hungry : leo, Virg. 
 
 tm-pattbffls (in-, -pgtlbllis^e, 
 adj. [for in-patibilis] Insufferable, in- 
 supportable, intolerable : dolor, Cic. 
 
 im-patlens (in-), entis, adj. [for 
 In-pa iens] That cannot bear, will not 
 endure or suffer any thing ; impatient 
 of any thing : ( Comp. ) nihil est im- 
 patientius imperitia, Macr. : (Sup.) 
 impatientissima sollicitudo, Gell. : 
 (with Gen.) miles impatiens solis, Tac. 
 J Hence, Fr. impatient. 
 
 impatlen-ter (in-), adv. [forim- 
 patient-ter ; fr. impatiens, impatient- 
 is] Impatiently, unwillingly: require, 
 PI.: (Comp.) impatientius, id.: (Sup.) 
 impatientissime, id. 
 
 impatlcnt-Ia (in-), ae,/. [fr. id.] 
 (The quality of tht impatiens; hence) 
 Unwiltingnett or inability to bear any 
 
 thing, want of endurance, impatience : 
 Tac. ^f Hence, Fr. impatience. 
 
 impavld-e (in-), adv. [impavid- 
 us] Fearlessly , intrepidly : Liv. 
 
 im-pavldus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-pavidus] Fearless, undaunted, 
 intrepid: Hor.; Liv. 
 
 impedl-mentum (inpedi-),i,n. 
 [impedi-o] I. Gen.: (The entangling 
 or hindering thing ; hence) A hindr- 
 ance, impediment : Caes. ; Cic. II. 
 Esp.: Plur.: Ooncr.: Travelling equip- 
 age, luggage; the baggage of an anny, 
 etc.: Caes. 
 
 im-pgd-Io (in-), pedivi or p5d!i, 
 peditum.pedire (in tmesis: inque ped- 
 itur, inque peditus, etc., Lucr.), 4. v. a. 
 [for in-ped-io ; fr. 1. in; pes, ped-is] 
 (To get, etc., the feet in something ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : To entangle, en- 
 snare, shackle, hamper, hinder : im- 
 pediunt teneros vincula null a pedes, 
 Ov. n. Fig.: To entangJe, embarrass: 
 mentem dolore, Cic.: m. Meton.: 
 A. To clasp, encircle, embrace : caput 
 myrto, Hor. B. To hinder, detain, 
 obstruct, check, prevent, impede : Of 
 persons or things : me quotidie aliud 
 ex alio impedit, Cic.: (without Object) 
 omnia removentur, quae obstant et 
 impediunt, id. ^ Hence, Fr. em- 
 pecher. 
 
 impedi-tlo (inp-),onis,/. [imped- 
 i-o] A hindrance, obstruction : Cic. 
 
 impedi-tus (inpedi-), a, um : 1. 
 P. of imped-io. 2. Pa.: Hindered, em- 
 barrassed, obstructed, encumbered, bur- 
 dened, impeded : impediti hostes, Caes. : 
 (Comp.) impeditiores loci, id.: (Sup.) 
 silvse undique impeditissimae, Hirt. 
 
 im-pello (in-), puli,pulsum, pell- 
 ere (Itif. Prces. Pass. , impellier, Lucr.), 
 3. v. a. [for in-pello] I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen.: To push, drive, or strike against 
 a thing ; to hit : impellunt animae 
 lintea Thraciae, Hor.: aequora remis, 
 Ov. B. Esp. : With the access, idea 
 of motion, To drive forward, set in 
 motion, urge on, impel: praecipitantem 
 igitur impellamus, i.e. give a push to, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A. To move to a thing; 
 to impel, incite, urge ; esp., to instigate, 
 stimulate, persuade: nisi eum dii im- 
 mortales in earn mentem impulissent, 
 Cic. B. To overthrow, subdue, over- 
 power: animum labantem, Virg. 
 
 im-pendgo (in-),noperf. nor sup., 
 pendcre, 2. v. n. [for in-peudeo] I. 
 Prop. : To hang over, to overhung: 
 impendent montes, Cic. : (with Ace. 
 dependent on prep, in verb) mare quae 
 impendent, Lucr. n. Fig.: To hang 
 or hover over a thing ; to impend, to be 
 near or imminent, to threaten : belli 
 timor impendet, Cic.: (with Ace. de- 
 pendent on prep, in verb) tanta te im- 
 pendent mala, Ter. 
 
 impend-Xuni (inpend-), Ti, n. 
 [impend-o] (A weighing out of money; 
 an expending; hence) I. Gen.: Money 
 laid out on any thing, outlay, cost, 
 charge, expense : Cic. A d v e r b i a 1 
 expression: Impcndio, (At a great 
 expense, i. e.) By a great deal, greatly, 
 very much : Cic. II. E s p. : A. P r o p. : 
 Money paid out for a loan, i. e. interest: 
 
 Cic. B. Meton.: Interest, something 
 additional : Cic. 
 
 im-pendo (in-), pendi, pensum, 
 pendere, 3. v. a. [for in-pendo] (To 
 weigh in the scales ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To weigh out, lay out, expend: pecuniaa 
 in aliquid, Cic. Lt. Fig.: To expend, 
 devote, empiyy, apply: curara in ali- 
 quid, Cic. 
 
 im-pgngtrabnis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-penetrabilis] I. Prop.: That cannot 
 be penetrated, impenetrable: silex ferro, 
 Liv. II. Fig. : Tlutt cannot be over- 
 come, unconquerable, unyielding: pud- 
 icitia, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. impenetr- 
 able. 
 
 impen-sa (inpen-), se,/. [for im- 
 pend-sa ; fr. impend-o] (That which it 
 expended; hence) Outlay, cost, charge, 
 expense, etc. : Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. impenses. 
 
 impens-e (inpens-), adv. [im- 
 pens-us] I. Prop.: At great cost, ex- 
 pensively : (Sup.) bibliothecas impens* 
 issime reparare, Suet. II. Meton.: 
 Exceedingly, gi'eaily, very much; earnest- 
 ly, eagerly, zealously : impense cupcre, 
 Ter.: (Comp.) impensius facere, Cic. 
 
 1. impen-sus (for impend-sus), a, 
 um : 1. P. of impend-o. 2. Pa. 
 (Prop.: Laid out, expended: Meton.): 
 a. Dear, expensive: (Comp.) ingrato 
 homine nihil impensius est, Plaut. b. 
 Of cost, etc. : A mple, considerable, great : 
 Cic. AsSubst.: impensum,!,?*. (c. 
 pretium) A great or high price : Hor. 
 c. Large, great, strong, vehement: 
 voluntas, Cic. : (Sup.) impensissiraae 
 preces, Suet. 
 
 2. impen-sus (for impend-sus), a, 
 um, adj. [impend-eo] Overhanging, 
 that overhangs : Lucr. 
 
 impSra-tor (inpera-), oris (old 
 form endoperator or induperator.Enn.; 
 Lucr.), m. [imper(a)-o] 1. Milit. *./.: 
 A commandei--in-chief, general: Caes. ; 
 Cic.; Tac. 2.: a Prop.: (a) Gen.: 
 A commander, leader, chief, director, 
 ruler, master: Sail. ; Cic. (b) Esp.: 
 A Roman emperor: Suet. b. Fig. : 
 A commander, ruler, master, director: 
 Sail. ^ Hence, Fr. empereur. 
 
 impSrator-Ius (inperator-), a, 
 um , adj. [impcrator] ( Of, or belonging 
 to, an imperator ; hence) 1. O/, or be- 
 longing to, a general or commander- 
 in-chief: Cic. 2. Imperial: Suet. 5 
 Hence, Fr. imperatoire. 
 
 impSra-trix (inpera-), Icis, /. 
 [imper(a)-o] She who commands, a mis- 
 tress : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. imperatrice. 
 
 imp8ra-tum, i, n. [id.] ( That 
 which is commanded; hence) A com- 
 mand, order: Cass. 
 
 im-perceptus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-perceptus ] Unperceived, un- 
 known: mendacia, Ov.: (Comp.) min- 
 ora imperceptiora sunt, Gell. 
 
 im-percussus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-percussus] NotitrwJc,unstruck. 
 pedes, Ov. 
 
 un-perdXtus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for In-perdittu] Not destroyed, not 
 slain : Virg. 
 
 im-perfectiis (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-porfectus] Unfinished, incom- 
 
IMPERFOSSUS 
 
 IMPLECTO 
 
 pkte,imperfect.-C&a.; Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. imparfait. 
 
 im-perfossus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-perfossus] Unpierced, unstabbed: 
 Ov. 
 
 imperl-osus (inperl-) , a, um, adj. 
 [imperi-um](/ T ttWo/imperium; hence) 
 
 I. Gen.: Possessed of command, mighty, 
 powerful, puissant: populi, Cic.: (with 
 Dot.) sibi qui imperiosus, who has 
 command or control over himself, Hor. 
 
 II. E s p.: In a bad sense : Imperious, 
 domineering, tyrannical: (Comp.) im- 
 periosius aequor, Hor.: (Sup.) familia 
 imperiosissima, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 imp&rieux. 
 
 impSrit-e (inperit-), adv. [im- 
 perit-us] Unskilfully, ignorantly, awk- 
 wardly: imperite factum.Cic. : (Comp.) 
 quid pptuit dici imperitius? id.: (Sup.) 
 imperitissime dictum, id. 
 
 imperlt-Ia (inperit-), ,/. [id.] 
 (The quality of the imperitiu; hence) 
 Inexperience, unskilfulness, ianorance, 
 awkwardness : Sail. ; Tac. 1j Hence, 
 Fr. impdritie. 
 
 inipr-Ito (inper-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. intens. a. and n, [imper-o] To 
 command, govern, rule: I. Act.: agqu- 
 am Rem imperito, Hor. U. Neut.: 
 decem imperitabant, Liv. 
 
 im-prltus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-peritus] Inexperienced in any thing, 
 not knowing or unacquainted with any 
 thing, unskilled, ignorant: Of persons 
 or things : (Comp.) aliquis imperitior, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) imperitissimus, id.: (with 
 Gen.) imperitus morum, id. 
 
 imper-Iurn (inper-) , li, n. [imper- 
 o] 1.: a. Prop.: A command, order, 
 direction: Caes.; Virg. b. Meton. : 
 (a) The right or power of command- 
 ing; authority, command, control: Cic.; 
 Hor. (b) Supreme power, sovereignty, 
 sway, dominion, empire: Caes.; Cic. 
 (C) A dominion, realm, empire : Cic.; 
 Virg. (d) A commander, officer: Cass. 
 (e) The imperial government, the 
 government: Suet. c. Fig. : Rule, 
 control: imperium judiciorum tenere, 
 Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: Milit. t.t.: The 
 chief command, command : Cic. ; Suet. 
 b. Meton.: Plur. : Commanding 
 officers, commanders, generals : Caes. 
 H" Hence, Fr. empire. 
 
 im-perjuratus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-perjuratus] That is not sworn 
 falsely by: aquae, Hor. 
 
 im-permissus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-permissus] Unlawful, forbidden: 
 gaudia, Hor. 
 
 im-pero (in-), avi, atum, are (old 
 form imperassit/or imperaverit, Cic.), 
 I. v. a. and n. [1. in ; 1. paro] (To put 
 a command, etc., upon one ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: To command, order, enjoin : A. | 
 Prop.: Of personal subjects: quae : 
 Imperarentur, Cses. : alicui coenam j 
 imperare, t. e . to order him to get sup- \ 
 per, Cic.: (without Object) cogo atque , 
 imperp, Ter. B. Fig.: With things 
 as subjects : utque Imperet hoc Natura 
 potens, Hor. II. Esp.: A. To order 
 to be furnished or supplied; to give orders 
 for t to order to be provided ; to make a ] 
 rt'(fuisitionfor ; to demand : quum fru- i 
 276 
 
 mentum sibi in cellam imperavisset, 
 Cic. B.: 1. Polit. and Milit. t.t. : a. 
 Gen.: To command, govern, rule over: 
 omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra 
 marique imperare,Cic. P articular 
 phrase: Ad imperandum, To receive 
 orders or instructions : Cic. b. Esp.: 
 To be emperor: recusabat imperare, 
 PI. 2. To command, master, govern, 
 rule, control: animum rege; qui, nisi 
 paret, Imperat, Hor.: nobismet, Cic. 
 
 im-perspicuus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-pers.picuus] Not clear, obscure: 
 PI. 
 
 im-perterrltus (in-), a, um,a<#. 
 [for in-perterritus] Undaunted, un- 
 terrified: Virg. 
 
 im-pertio (-partio), Ivi or li, 
 Itum, Ire, 4. v. a. [for in-partio] I. 
 (To bestow a share or portion on a per- 
 son ; hence) To share with another ; 
 to communicate, bestow, impart a thing : 
 oneris mei partern nemini impertio, 
 Cic.: (without Object) si quid novisti 
 rectius istis, Candidus imperti, Hor. 
 U. To make one a sharer or partaker 
 in any thing : to present one with : 
 Parmenonein suum plurima salute, 
 f. e. greets most heartily, Ter. 
 
 im-pertior, no /?/., iri, 4. v. dep. 
 [id.] To make one a sharer or partaker 
 in any thing ; to present one with : 
 heram hoc malo, Ter. 
 
 impertl-tus, a, um, P. of im- 
 perti -o. 
 
 im-perturbatus (in-), a, urn, 
 adj. [for in-perturbatus] Undisturbed, 
 unruffled, calm : Ov. 
 
 im-pervlus (in-), a, um,a<^. [for 
 in-pervius] 1. That cannot be passed 
 through, impassable, impervious: am- 
 nis, Ov. 2. That cannot be penetrated : 
 lapis ignibns, Tac. 
 
 impete (inp-), v. impetus init. 
 
 imp&Mbllis (inp-), e, v. impat. 
 
 unpetra-btlis (inpetra-), e, adj. 
 [impetr(a)-<>] 1. Lusy to be obtained, 
 attainable: ((Jump.) impetrabilior pax, 
 Liv. 2. That easily obtains or effects 
 any thing, .* uttessful : orator, Plaut. 
 If Hence, Fr. impetrable. 
 
 impetra-tlo (inpetra-), onis, /. 
 
 gd.] An obtaining by request : Cic. \ 
 ence, Fr. i inpetration. 
 
 impetrio (inp-), ire, v. impetro. 
 
 iin-pStro (in-), avi, atum, are 
 (Inf. Frees. Pass., impetrarier, Plaut.: 
 Inf. Put. Act., impetrassere, id.), 1. 
 v. a. [for in-patro] I. Gen. : To ac- 
 complish, effect, bring to pass; to get, 
 obtain, procure, esp. by exertion, re- 
 quest, entreaty: impetrato Fortis Aug- 
 usti reditu, Hor.: ei Dolabella rogatu 
 meo civitatem a Caesare impetravit, 
 Cic.: (Irnpers. Pass.) asgre ab iis im- 
 petratum est, tit, etc., Caes. II. Esp.: 
 A. Relig. t.t. (most. freq. in the form 
 imp o trio, Itum, Ire) : To obtain by 
 favourable jmens: in impetriendis re- 
 bus, Cic. B. To obtain, get possession 
 of: Plaut. if Hence, Fr. impetrer. 
 
 impet-us (inpet-), us (old form 
 ace. to the 3d decl., Gen. Sing., im- 
 petis, Lucr.: Abl., impete, Ov.), m. 
 [impet-o, to attack'] I. Prop.: An at- 
 tack, assault, onset: Caes. ; Cic. JI. Met- 
 
 on.: Violent impulse; violent or rapid 
 motion; impetus, impetuosity, violence, 
 fury, vehemence, vigour, force : vent- 
 orum, Caas.: dicendi, Cic. 
 
 im-pexus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-pexus] I. Prop.: Uncombed : caput 
 impexa porrigine foedum, Hor. : (with 
 Or. Ace.) Tisiphoneque impexa feros 
 pro crinibus angues, Tib. II. Fig. : 
 Rugged, uncouth : antiquitas, Tac. 
 
 impl-e (inpi-), adv. [impi-us] Ir- 
 religiously, wickedly : Cic. 
 
 impl-etas (inp-), atis, /. [id.] 
 (Tfie quality of the impius ; hence) 
 Want of reverence or respect ; irrever- 
 ence, impiety, disloyalty: Cic.; Tac. 
 1f Hence, Fr. impieU. 
 
 im-plger (in-), ptgra, pYgrum, 
 adj. [for in-piger] Not indolent, dili- 
 gent, active, quick, unwearied, indefat- 
 igable, energetic : se praebebat im- 
 pigrum, Cic.: (with Respective Gen,) 
 Quirinus impiger militiaj, Tac. 
 
 impigr-e (inpigr-),adv. [impiger, 
 hnpigr-i] Actively, quickly : Sail. 
 
 implgr-ltas (inp-), atis,/. [id.] 
 ( The quality of the impiger ; hence) 
 Activity, imlefatiyableness : Cic. 
 
 im-pingo (in-), pegi, pactum, 
 pingere (Inf. Prces. Pass., impingior, 
 Plant.), 3. v. a. [for in-pango] I. To 
 bind, fasten, fix on or upon : jubete 
 huic crassas compedes impingier, 
 Plant, n. (To drive anything into 
 another thing; hence): A. Of per- 
 sons : To drive furiously into : in vall- 
 um impingi, Tac. B. Of things: 
 To thrust into one's hand; to hand, 
 present, to give to one : huic calix 
 mulsi impingendus est, Cic. III. 
 To drive against; to strike, thrust, or 
 dash against : A. Prop.: fustem 
 alicui, Script, ap. Cic. B. Fig.: 
 dicam tibi impingam grandern, Iicill 
 director bring against you : Ter. IV. 
 To throw or dash down : quam, quo 
 perferre juberis Clitellas, ferus im- 
 pingas, Hor. 
 
 im-pius (in-), a, um, adj. [for in- 
 pius] Without reverence or respect for 
 the deity, one's parents, or one's 
 country ; irreverent, ungodly, unduti- 
 ful, unpatriotic; abandoned, wicked, im- 
 pious: I. Prop. : Of persons: impii 
 et conscelerati, Cic.: (Sup.) idem im- 
 piissimus, Aus. n. F i g.: Of things: 
 si impias, propinquorum manuseffug- 
 eris, Cic. f Hence, Fr. impie. 
 
 im-plaeabllis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-placabilis] Unappeasable, implac- 
 able: caput implacabile fontis, Virg.: 
 in aliquem implacabilis esse, Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. implacable. 
 
 iniplacabll-Ius (inp-), comp. 
 adv. [implacabil-is] More or very im- 
 placably : implacabilius irasci, Tac. 
 
 im-placatus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-placatus] Unappeased, unsatis- 
 fied: Charybdis, Virg. 
 
 im-placldus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-placidus] Ungentle, rough, sav- 
 age, fierce: genus, Hor.: (Sup.) Mars 
 divum implacidissimus, Stat. 
 
 im-plecto (in-), plexi, plexum, 
 plectere, 3. v. a. [for in-plecto] To plait, 
 or twist within ; to wind or twist among; 
 
IMPLEO 
 
 IMPOTENTIA 
 
 to inttrwedv'e, interlace, entwine : I, 
 Prop.: dracones inter se implexi, PI. 
 (J'ass. with Gr. Ace.) caeruleos ira- 
 plexae crinibus angues Eumenides, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: vidua implexa 
 luctu continue, Tac. 
 
 im-pleo (in-), plevi, pletnm, plere 
 (Sync, farms: implerunt, Virg.: im- 
 pleris, Hor.: implerint, Cic.: implerat, 
 Ov. : implessem, Virg.: implesset, Ov.), 
 
 2. v. a. [for in-pleo] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To fill up , fill full , to make full, 
 fill: tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum 
 volumen implevit, Cic. : (with Gen.) 
 ollam denariorum implere, id. B. 
 Esp. : 1. Of food : Pass in reflex- 
 ive force : To satisfy, etc. , one's self : 
 (with Gen.) implentur veteris Bacchi 
 pinguisque ferinao, Virg. 2.: a. To 
 fill out ; to make fleshy, fat, or stout : 
 nascentes implent conchylia hmae, 
 Hor. b. Of pregnant women or an- 
 imals: To fin, impregnate, etc.: Ov. 
 
 3. To fill out, amount to a certain 
 measure : luna quater junctis im- 
 plfiratcornibus orbem, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 A. To fill, make full: non semper 
 implet (sc. Demosthenes) aures meas, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) adolescentem tem- 
 eritatis, Liv. B. Of number or time: 
 To fill up, make out, complete, finish, 
 end: annum, Ov. C. To fulfil, dis- 
 charge, execute, satisfy, content: aliquid, 
 Cic. if Hence, Fr. emplir. 
 
 imple-tus (inple-), a, um, P. of 
 imple-o. 
 
 iinplcxus (inp-), [for implect- 
 BUS] a, um, P. of implect-o. \ Hence, 
 Fr. implexe. 
 
 impllca-tfo (inp-), onis, /. im- 
 plic(a)-o] An entwining, interweaving, 
 entanglement: I. Prop.: nervorum, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: rei familiaris.involve- 
 ment, embarrassment: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. implication. 
 
 impllca-tus (inp-), a, um : 1. 
 P. of hnplic(a)-o. 2. /'a.: Entangled, 
 perplexed, confused, intricate: nee in 
 Torquati sermone quicquam implica- 
 tum fuit, Cic.: (Sup.) implicatissima 
 quoestio, Gell.: (Co inp.) implicatior 
 ad loquendum, Amm. 
 
 impllclt-e (inp-), adv. [implicit- 
 us] Intricately: Cic. 
 
 impllc-ito (inp-), no per/, nor 
 tup., are, 1. v. inlens. [implic-o] To 
 entwine, interweave : orbes, PI. 
 
 impllc-itus (inp-), a, um, P. of 
 implic-o. IT Hence, Fr. implicate. 
 
 im-pllco (in-), avi, atum (or ui, 
 Itum), are, 1. v. a. [for in-plico] I. 
 Prop.: To infold, involve, entangle, 
 entwine, in wrap, envelop, encircle, em- 
 brace, clasp: ordines conjunct! inter 
 Be atque implicati, Cess. : Canidia 
 brevibus impjicata viperis Crines, 
 Hor. n. Fig.: A. To entangle, im- 
 plicate, involve, engage: multis im- 
 plicari erroribus, Cic. B. To attach 
 elofely, connect intimately, unite, join; 
 in Pass., to be intimately connected, 
 associated, or related: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. impliquer. 
 
 Implora-tlo (inp-), onis,/. [im- 
 plor(a)-o] 4 beseeching for help, implor- 
 ing' Cic. T Heuce, Fr. imploration. 
 277 
 
 im-plqro (in-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for in-ploro] I. With personal 
 objects : To invoke with tears, call to 
 one's assistance, call upon for aid; to 
 invoke, beseech, entreat, implore: quern 
 implorem ? Cic. n. With things as 
 objects : To pray for earnestly, beseech, 
 entreat, implore any thing : miseri- 
 cordiam, Cic.: auxilium, Caes. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. implorer. 
 
 im-plum-is (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-plum-is ; fr. 2. in ; plum-a] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Without feathers : 
 Sil. B. Esp.: Of young birds : Un- 
 fiedged, callow: Hor. n. Meton.: 
 Without hair, bald: PI. 
 
 im-pluo (in-), plui, plutum, 
 pluere, 3. v. n. and a. [for in-pluo] 
 I. Neut. : To rain upon: in aream, 
 PI. II. Act.: To send rain upon, to 
 rain upon: Pcneus . . . summas a- 
 spergine silvas Impluit, Ov. 
 
 inipluv-ium (inpluv-),Ii,n. [for 
 implugv-ium; fr. iMi'LUGV.rootof im- 
 plu-o] (That which it rains into; hence) 
 1. Tfte impluoium, i.e. the square basin 
 in the atrium of a Roman house, in 
 which the rain-water was received: 
 Cic. 2. The uncovered, open space in 
 the atrium : Ter. 
 
 impSllt-e (inpolit-), adv. [im- 
 polit-us] Without ornament : dicere, Cic. 
 
 im-p61itus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-politus] I. Prop.: Unpolished, 
 rough : lapides, Quint. H. Fig.: 
 Unpolished, inelegant, unrefined: ora- 
 tiones, Cic. If Hence, Fr. impoli. 
 
 ini-pollutus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-pollutus] Unpolluted: Tac. 
 
 im-pono, p5sui, pSsItum, ponSre 
 (Perf. imposlvit, Plant.: imposisse, 
 id. Sync, form of Part. Perf. iin- 
 p6stus, a, um, Lucr.; Virg.), 3. v. a. 
 [for in-pono] I.: A. Prop. : 1. 
 Gen.: To put into: pedem in undam, 
 Plaut. 2. Esp.: Naut. 1. 1.: a. Of 
 persons: To embark, put on board ship: 
 exercitum, Cic.: nos in aeternum Ex- 
 silium impositura cymbae, Hor. b. 
 Of things : To put into a ship, put on 
 board ship: signa nostra velim im- 
 ponas, Cic. B. Fig.: To bring into, 
 engage in : aliquem in perditam caus- 
 am, Script, ap. Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 
 1 . Gen.: To put, place, set, or lay on, 
 or upon: aliquem in rogum, Cic.: 
 clitellas bovi, id. 2. Esp.: Medic. 
 t. t. : To apply as a remedy : allium 
 imponitur in vulnera, PI. B. Fig.: 
 1. To lay, impose, throw, or inflict 
 upon : leges civitati per vim imposuit, 
 Cic. 2. To put, set, give, or assign to : 
 nomen alicui, Liv. 3. To set over, as 
 overseer, commander, etc.: consul est 
 impositus is nobis, quern, etc., Cic. 
 4. To lay or impose upon one an oblig- 
 atory performance, tax, etc. : omnibus 
 agris publicis pergrande vectigal, Cic. 
 5. To impose upon, deceive, cheat, 
 trick : Catoni egregie imposuit Milo 
 noster, Cic. HI.: A. Gen.: To put, 
 place, or set in: celeri raptos per 
 inania vento Imposuit oelo, Ov. B. 
 Esp.: Naut. t. t. : To put in a ship, to 
 embark : vetustissima nave impositi, 
 Ctss. ap. Suet. If Heuce, Fr. imposer. 
 
 I importaMcfris (-ftlns), a, ran. 
 I adj. [importo, (Sup.) iinportat-um] 
 : Brought from abroad, imported : fru- 
 mentum, Hirt.; jumentum, Cic. 
 
 im-porto (in-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for in-porto] I. Prop.: A. Of 
 personal subjects : To bring, carry, 01 
 convey into; to bring in from abroad ; 
 to import: sere utuntur importato, 
 Caes. B. Of things as subjects: To 
 bring : grandines Septentrio importat^. 
 PI. n. Fig. : A. To introduce: im- 
 portantur mores, Cic. B. To briny 
 about, occasion, cause: calamitatem 
 alicui, Cic. *|f Hence, Fr. importer. 
 
 importun-e (inp-), adv. [im- 
 portun-us] Unsuitably, unseasonably, 
 rudely, violently : insistere, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 importunissime, Gell. 
 
 importun-Itas (inp-), atis, /. 
 [id.] (The quality of tfte importunus; 
 hence) 1. Unsuitableness, unfitness: 
 Ter. 2. Of character : Unmannerli' 
 ness, incivility, unpolite behaviour, rude- 
 ness, insolence : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 importunite. 
 
 im-portu-nus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for iu-portu-nus ; fr. 2. in ; portus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) portu-is] (Not pertain- 
 ing to a harbour; hence) I. G e n.: Un- 
 fit, unsuitable, inconvenient: tempus, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: A. Troublesome, griev- 
 ous, distressing, dangerous : pauperies, 
 Hor. : (Comp.) importunior morbus, 
 Ct- Is. B. With respect to character : 
 Indecorous, unmannerly, uncivil, rude, 
 morose, harsh, churlish, savage: (Sup.) 
 importunissimushostis, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. importun. 
 
 im-portuosus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-porttiosus] Without many har- 
 bours, harbour I ess: mare, Sail.: (Sup.; 
 also, with Partitive Gen.) insula im- 
 portuosissima omnium, PI. 
 
 im-po-s (in-), p5tis, adj. [for in- 
 pot-s ; fr. 2. in ; pot-is] Not master of, 
 not possessed of, without power over: 
 (with Gen.) homo, animi impos, Plaut. 
 
 impos-ftus (-tus, inpos-), a, 
 um, P. of impo(s)-no. 
 
 im-p6tens (in-), entis, adj. [for 
 in-potens] (l?ot potens ; hence) 1 . 
 Powerless, impotent, weak, feeble: homo, 
 Cic.: Juno, Hor. 2.: a. Gen.: Hav- 
 ing no power over, not master of, unable 
 to control: (with Gerund in di) reg- 
 endi, Liv.: (Comp.; also, with Gen..) 
 victoria eos ipsos ferociores impotenti- 
 oresque sui reddit, Cic. b. That is not 
 master of himself , i. e. unbr. died, head- 
 strong, violent, insolent, immoderate, 
 excessive, furious: impotentissimua 
 dominatus, Cic. IT Hence, Fr. im- 
 potent. 
 
 imp6ten-ter (inp-),aeto. [forim- 
 potent-ter ; fr. ini(>otens, impotent-is] 
 1. Powerlessly, weakly: (Comp.) ele- 
 phantos impotentius regi, Liv. 2. 
 Passionately, violently, intemperately : 
 regnare, Kirt.: (Sup.) quae impoteut- 
 issime fecit, Sen. 
 
 impStent-Ia (inp-), re,/, [fr. id.] 
 (The quality of the impotens ; hence) 
 1. Inability, want of wealth, poverty: 
 Ter. 2. Want of moderation or self- 
 restraint*; ungovernablcnvss, passionate' 
 
IMPILESENTIARTJM 
 
 IMPTJLSIO 
 
 nets, outrageous behaviour, violence, 
 fury: Cic. ; Tac. f Hence, Fr. im- 
 poknce, impuissanee. 
 
 im-praesentl-arum (in-), adv. 
 [for in-prassenti-arum; fr. 1. in; 
 prsesenti-a; harum or earum (tc. re- 
 ruin)] (In the presence of these or those 
 Viings; hence) At present, for the pre- 
 sent, now: Auct. Her.; Tac. 
 
 im-pransus (in-), a, urn, adj. 
 [for in-pransus] That has not break- 
 fasted, fasting: impransi disquirite, 
 Hor. 
 
 im-prScor (in-), atussum.ari, 1. 
 v. dep. a. [for in-precor] To invoke 
 good or evil on a person ; to call dotcn 
 upon one, to imprecate: salutem alicui, 
 App. : litora litoribus contraria, fluet- 
 ibus undas, Imprecor, Virg. 
 
 impres-slp (inp-), onis,/. [forim- 
 prem-sio ; fr. iraprim-o, through true 
 rootiMPHEM] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: ^1 
 pressing into; an impressing, impres- 
 sion : Cic. B. Esp. : An irruption, 
 inroad, onset, assault, attack: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of speech : An incision, division: 
 Cic. HI. M c t o n. : A marked expres- 
 tion, emphasis : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. im- 
 pression. 
 
 1. impres-sus (inp-) (for im- 
 prem-sus), a, um, P. of imprim-o, 
 through id. 
 
 i. im-pressus (in-), a, ura, adj. 
 I for in-pressus] Not pressed: ubera, 
 not milted, Prop.(acc. to some, sucked). 
 
 im-prlmis (in-), adv., v. primus. 
 
 im-prlmo (in-), pressi, pressum, 
 prtm&re, 3. v.a. [for in-premo] I.: A. 
 Prop.: To press or thrust in or into : 
 dentem, Tib. B. Me ton.: To form 
 or make by pressing u o : sulcus im- 
 pressms altius, Cic. II.: A. Prop. : 
 To press upon, impress: os impreasa 
 toro, Virg. B. Meton.: 1. To form 
 or make by pressing upon ; to imprint, 
 mark, stamp: not'am labris dente, 
 Hor.: sus rostro si humi A literam 
 impresserit, Cic. 2. To press on, give 
 an impression to a thing (by means of 
 or with something else) ; to emboss, 
 stamp, mark: hoc munus habebis, 
 Cratera impressum signis, Virg. C. 
 Fig.: 1. To press upon; to impress, 
 imprint: verum illud impressum in 
 animo atque mente, Cic. 2. To stamp 
 or mark: animum, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. imprinter, empreindre. 
 
 impr6ba-tlo (inp-), onis,/. [im- 
 prob(a)-o] Disapprobation, blame : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. improbation. 
 
 impr5b-e (inp-), adv. [improb- 
 ns] 1. Beyond measure, enormously: 
 natus, Suet. 2. Badly, wrongly, im- 
 properly ; wickedly, impiously : pneda 
 im probe parta, Cic* : (Sup.) improb- 
 issime respondere,id. 3. Impudently: 
 (Comp.) improbius fieri, Cic. 4. 
 Wantonly, voluptuously : Cat. 
 
 impr5b-Itas (inp-), atis,/. [id.] 
 (The quality of the improbus; hence) 
 1. Bad quality: PI. -2. Wickedness, 
 depravity, dishonesty, improbity : Cic. 
 3. Impudenct, botdness, audacity : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fs. improbM. 
 
 im-prdbo (in-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 9. a. [for in-probo] To disapprove, 
 
 blame, condemn, reject: hoc negas te 
 posse nee approbare nee improbare, 
 Cic. : (without Object) si improbasset, 
 Caes. Tf Hence, Fr. improuver. 
 
 iniprobu-lus (inp-), a, um, adj. 
 dim. [for improbo-lus ; fr. improbus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) improbo-i] Somewhat 
 wicked: Juv. 
 
 im-pr6bus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-probtis] I. P r o p. : Not good, of bad 
 quality, bad, poor: (Comp.) improb- 
 iores postes, Plant. II. Me ton.: 
 Enormous, monstrous, excessive in size, 
 etc.: mons, Virg. III. Fig.: A. Of 
 living beings or things : Morally bad, 
 in the widest sense of the term ; 
 wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, ba.<<e, 
 impious, ungodly, unjust, dishonest: 
 testamentum, i. e. illegal, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 longe post natos homines improbiss- 
 imus, id. B.: 1. Of living beings: 
 a. Bold, shameless, impudent: negat 
 improbus, Hor. b. Mischievous, full 
 of mischievous fun : anus, Hor. c. 
 Voracious, insatiable : anguis, Virg. 
 2. Of things : a. Excessive, violent, im- 
 moderate: labor omnia vincit Impro- 
 bus, Virg. b. Violent, impetuous, 
 stormy: improbo Iracundior Hadria, 
 Hor. c. Cruel, furious : ora leonis, 
 Virg. d. Bold: (a) In good sense: 
 Daring: ausum, PI. (b) In bad 
 sense: Shameless, impudent: oris im- 
 probi homo, Suet. e. Voluptuous, 
 wanton : verba, Ov. 
 
 im-procerus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-procerus] Not tall, undersized : 
 pecora, Tac. 
 
 im-proinptus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-promptus] Not ready, not quick, 
 slow : lingua impromptus, Liv. 
 
 im-pr6peratus (in-), a,um,adj. 
 [for in-properatus] Not hastened, ling- 
 ering: vestigia, Virg. 
 
 im-prosper (in-), 5ra, erum, adj. 
 [for in-prosper] Unfortunate, unpro- 
 sperous : fortuna, Tac. 
 
 improsper-e (inp-), adv. [im- 
 prpsper] Unfortunately: Tac. 
 
 improvld-e (inp-), adv. [impro- 
 vid-us] Improvidently : Liv. 
 
 im-pr5vldus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-providus] 1.: (Not foreseeing ; 
 hence) a. Prop.: Not anticipating: 
 (with Gen.) improvidus certaminis, 
 Liv. b. Met on.: Of persons: Im- 
 provident, inconsiderate : improvidi 
 duces, Cic. 2. Not foreseen or observ- 
 ed, unforeseen, coming unawares, not 
 anticipated: tela improvida feruntur, 
 
 improvis-o, adv. [improvis-us] 
 On a sudden, suddenly, unexpectedly: 
 Cic.; Virg. 
 
 im-provisus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-provisus] Not foreseen, unfore- 
 seen, unexpected : nihil improvisum, 
 Cic. : improvisi aderunt,Virg. :(Comp.) 
 improvisior pestis, Tac. As Subst. : 
 improvisum, i, n. Something un- 
 foreseen, an unexpected circumstance : 
 Tac. A dverbial expressions: 
 De or ex improvise, Unexpectedly: 
 Ten; Cic. 
 
 im-prudens (in-), prudentis, adj. 
 [for in-prudens] I. Prop.: Not /ore- 
 
 seeing, not anticipating or expecting; 
 unaware of, without perceiving or notic* 
 ing: aliquis, Cic. n. Me ton.: A. 
 Not knowing, unacquainted with, ignor- 
 ant of: (with Gen.) imprudentes legia, 
 Cic. B. Of persons: Not wise, im- 
 prudent, inconsiderate, inadvertentt 
 (Comp.) quidquid horum ab imprud- 
 entioribus fiet, Sen.: (Sup.) imprud- 
 entissimi, id. f Hence, Fr. imprud- 
 ent. 
 
 impruden-ter (hip-), adv. [for 
 imprudent-ter ; fr. imprudcns, in> 
 prudent-is] 1. Ignorant/y, out of t- 
 gnorance: facere, Script, ap. Cic. 2. 
 Imprudently, inconsiderately, unwisely: 
 (Comp.) ad flammam accessit imprud- 
 ent! us, Ter. 
 
 imprudent-la (inp-), ae, /. [fr. 
 id.] (The quality of the imprudens ; 
 hence) 1. Want of knowledge, ignor- 
 ance : Cic. 2. Want of consideration, 
 inconsiderateness, inadvertency, im- 
 prudence : Cic. If Hence, Fr. imprud- 
 ence. 
 
 ira-pubes (in-), Sris and is, adj. 
 [for in pubes] I. Gen.: A. Prop.: 
 Of persons : Not having attained to 
 manhood, below the age of puberty, 
 under age, youthful, beardless : Cic. ; 
 Virg. B. Fig.: Of things : mate, 
 Virg. II. Esp.: In a state of celibacy: 
 Caes. If Hence, Fr. impubere. 
 
 im-pudens (in-), pudentis, adj. 
 [for in-pudens] Without shame, shame- 
 less, impudent: impudens liqui patrros 
 Penates, lior. : (Comp.) impudentior 
 videri, Cic. : (Sup.) impudentissimae 
 literae, id. ^f Hence, Fr. impudent. 
 
 impfiden-ter (inp-), ado. [for 
 impudent-ter ; fr. impudens, impud- 
 ent-is] Shamelessly, impudently: im- 
 pudenter dicitur, Cic. : (Comp.) im- 
 pudentius, id.: (Sup.) impudentissime, 
 
 impudent-la (inp-), ae,/. [fr. id.] 
 (The quality of the impudens; hence) 
 Shamelessnetts, impudence : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. impudence. 
 
 impudlc-issfine, sup. adv. [im- 
 pudic-us] Most unchastely : Eutr. 
 
 impudic-Itla (inp-), 33, /. [id.] 
 Unchastity, lewdness: Tac. 
 
 im-ptidicus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-pudicus] I. Gen.: Shameless, im- 
 pudent : f acinus, Plant. II. Eap. : 
 A. Prop.: Unchaste, immodest, lewd: 
 (Comp.) osculando impudicior, Plant.: 
 (Sup.) et consul et impudicissimus, 
 Cic. B. Me ton.: Disgusting, filthy : 
 odor, Mart. ^ Hence, Fr. impudique. 
 
 impugna-tlo (inp-), oni.s,/. [im- 
 pugn(a)-o] An attack, assault: Cic. 
 
 impugna-tor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 assailant : Liv. 
 
 im-pugno (in-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [for in-pugno] I. Prop. i 
 Milit. /. /.: To fight against a person or 
 thing; to attack, assail : terga hostium, 
 Liv.: (without Object) acrius impugn- 
 are coaperunt, Cajs. n. Fig.: To at- 
 tack, assail, oppose : regem, Sail . : (with- 
 out Object) quum illis id tempus im- 
 pugnandi detur, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 impugner. 
 
 irupul-slo (inp-), onis, /. [impel- 
 
IMPULSOR 
 
 IN 
 
 lo ; through root IMPUL] (A pushing 
 against; hence) I. Prop.: Externally: 
 Pressure or influence : Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Internally : A. An incitement, instig- 
 ation to anything : Cic. B. An im- 
 pulse, Hidden transport of passion, 
 vehement affection: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 impulsion. 
 
 impul-sor (inp-), oris, TO. [fr. id.] 
 One who incites or instigates; an in- 
 citer, instigator: Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 1. impul-sus (inp-), a, um, P. of 
 impol-lo, through root IMPUL. 
 
 2. impul-sus (inp-), us, m. [fr. 
 Id.] 1. A pushing, thrusting, or strik- 
 ing against: Cic. 2.: a. A putting in 
 motion, moving, movement: PI. b. A 
 pressure, shock, impulse : Cic. ; PI. 
 3.: a> Incitement, instigation: Cms. 
 b. An inward impulse, sudden trans- 
 port of passion, vehement affection: Cic. 
 
 impun-e (inp-), adv. [impun-is] 
 I. Prop.: Without punishment, with- 
 out fear of punishment, without harm, 
 with impunity: (Comp.) impuniusnngi, 
 Cic. : (Sup.) impunissime vendere, 
 Plant. II. Me ton.: Without loss or 
 danger, securely, safely : Cic. 
 
 im-pun-is (in-), e, adj. [for in- 
 pun-is ; fr. 2. in ; pnn-io] Without 
 punishment, unpunished: App. 
 
 impun-Itas (inp-), atis, /. [irn- 
 pnn-is] (The ttate or condition of the 
 impunis; hence) I. Prop.: Omission 
 of punishment, freedom or safety from 
 punishment, impunity: Cic. II. Met- 
 o n. : A. Fearless security, freedom, 
 exemption: Cic. B. Want or absence 
 of restraint; licence, licentiousness: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. impuniU. 
 
 impunit-e (inp-), adv. [impunit- 
 us] With impunity: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 im-punitus (in-, -poenitus), a, 
 um, adj. [for in-punitus] I. Prop. : 
 Unpunished, free from punishment: 
 (Cum p.) qui tu impunitior ilia . . . 
 obsonia captas, Hor. U. Meton.: 
 A. Free from danger or harm, safe, 
 secure: rerum libertas, Cic. B. Un- 
 restrained, excessive: mendacium, Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. impuni. 
 
 impura-tus (inp-), a, um: 1. P. 
 of impur(a)-o. 2. Pa. : (Morally de- 
 filed ; hence) Infamous, abominable, 
 abandoned, vile: Ter.: (Sup.) impurat- 
 issimus, Plaut. 
 
 impur-e (inp-), adv. [impur-us] 
 Impurely; basely, shamefully, vilely : 
 vivere, Cic.: (Sup.) impurissime, id. 
 
 irnpfir-Itas (inp-), atis, /. [id.] 
 (The quality of the impunis; hence) 
 Morally : Uncleanness, pollution, im- 
 purity: Cic. T Hence, Fr. impurefe". 
 
 impur-o (inp-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [id.] (Prop.: To make unclean; 
 Fig.) To render impure: Sen. 
 
 im-purus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-purus] I. Prop. : Unclean, filthy 
 foul: mater, Ov. n. Fig.: Morally: 
 Unclean, impure, defiled, filthy, in- 
 famous, abandoned, vile: (Comp.) im- 
 purior, Cic. : (Sup.) impurissimus, id. 
 1 Hence, Fr. impur. 
 
 im-putatus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 In-putatna] Unpruned, untrimmed : 
 vinea, Hor. 
 
 m 
 
 im-puto (in-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for in-puto] I. Prop.: To bring 
 into the reckoning, enter into the account; 
 to reckon, charge: villici longe plus im- 
 putant seminis jacti quam quod sev- 
 erint, Col. n. Fig.: A. To set down 
 into the account; to reckon, attribute as 
 a merit or a fault : nee data imputant, 
 nee acceptis obligantur, Tac. B. To 
 make a boast of, to take as credit to one's 
 self: alii transeuntquaedam, imputant- 
 que quod transeant, PI.- C. To charge, 
 ascribe, impute to one : natum imputat 
 illis, i. e. his son's fate, Ov. D. To give, 
 present, devote, bestow, assign : quis 
 mini plurimum imputet, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. imputer. 
 
 imus, a, um, v. inferus. 
 
 1. in (old forms endo and indu), 
 praep. c. Abl. and Ace. [akin to San- 
 scrit ni, Greek i/] I. With Abl.: A. 
 Prop.: Of place: 1. Gen. : In, with- 
 in: copias in castris continent, Caes. 
 2. Esp.: Of dress, armour, etc. : In, 
 with, under : in crepidis, Suet. : in 
 armis. Gees. : in vinculis et catenis, 
 Liv.: in rosa, i. e. encircled with a rose- 
 garland, Hor. B. Fig. : 1. Of the 
 mind, disposition, faculties, etc. : In : 
 in animo, Cic. : in natura, id. : in 
 memoria, id. 2. Of time: a. In, in 
 the course of: in anno, Cic. Part- 
 icular expressions : (a) In tern - 
 ppre, In time, i.e. at the right or proper 
 time: Liv. (b) In praesentia or pne- 
 senti, In or at the present time ; now : 
 Cic. b. With Gerunds- and Gerund- 
 ial Adjj. to denote duration : In, dur- 
 ing: in dcliberando, Cic.: in qiuerendis 
 suis, Caes. 3. Of circumstances, con- 
 dition, situation, instruction, office, 
 etc.-. In: in aere alieno, in debt, Cic.: in 
 Ephoro, in (the case of) Ephorus, id.: 
 in maximis luctibus, id. : in labore, id. : 
 oratorem erudire in jure civili, id.: in 
 magistratu, Nep. 4. To denote one's 
 place or standing : In, among : sap- 
 ientissimus in Septem, Cic. 5. With 
 Neut. Adjj. to form adverbial ex- 
 pressions : In : in toto, in the whole, 
 i. e. in general, upon the whole. Cic. 
 C. Meton.: Of local relations: 1. 
 In the presence of, before: in ore prp- 
 vinciae, Cic. 2. On, upon: sedere in 
 equo.Cic. II. With .dec.: A. Prop.: 
 Of place: 1. Gen.: Into, within: se 
 conferre in urbem, Cic. : in ccelum 
 ascendere, id. : insui voluerunt in cule- 
 um vivos (sc. parricidas), atque ita in 
 Eumen dejici, id. 2. Esp.: With verbs 
 of rest, to denote going into or to a 
 place, and then doing in it the action 
 denoted by such verbs : ut liberos, 
 uxores, suaque omnia in silvas depon- 
 ereut,Caes. B. Fig. : 1. Of the mind, 
 disposition, faculties, etc. : Into : in 
 mentem venire, Cic. : in mores trans- 
 ire, Quint. : in memoriam redigere, 
 Cic. 2. Of time : Into, within : in 
 lucem dormire, t. e. till the day is ad- 
 vanced, Hor.: in occasum, t. e. till sun- 
 set, PI. 3. Of other relations: Into: 
 in consilium ire, Cic.: in pejus mere, 
 Virg. : in partea dividere, Caes. 4. 
 With esse, habere, etc.: To get into a 
 certain state and continue in it : in ali- 
 
 cujua potestatem esse, Cic.: in cust- 
 odiam habitus, put into prison and 
 kept there, Liv.: Galliam in potestatem 
 senatus retenturus, Cic. C . M e t o n. : 
 
 1. Of local relations: a. Towardt : 
 Belgae spectant in septentriones, Csea. 
 b. On, upon : in humeros, Cic. c 
 Of extension in a certain direction : 
 In: tres pedes in altitudinem, Cajs. 
 
 2. Of time: For: nisi id verbum in 
 omne tempus perdidissem, for ever, 
 Cic. Particular phrases, etc.: 
 a. In posterum, or in posteritatem, 
 For a later period, for the future: Cic. 
 b. In praesens, or in prsesentia, For 
 the present, at present: Cic. ; Liv. c. 
 In futumm, For time to come, for tht 
 future: Liv. d. In perpetuum, For 
 ever, for all time : Ctc. e. In setern- 
 um, For ever, always: Liv. f. In. 
 tempus, For the particular time, for 
 the occasion: Tac. g. In diem: (a) 
 For the present day only, for the day: 
 Ov. (b) For a definite, fixed, or ap- 
 pointed day : Nep. (c) (or in dies) 
 Day by day, daily, from day to day, 
 every day: Cic. (d) To another or a 
 future day: Ter. h. In horam (or in 
 horas), Hour by hour, hourly, ew-y 
 hour: Hor. 3. To, for: in turn sent- 
 ential n, to that purport, Cic.: in sing- 
 ulas civitates, for each separate state t 
 id. 4. After, according to, in the man- 
 ner of, like: in morem Salium, Hor. 
 5. On, upon : in utramque partem 
 disputat, on either side. i. e. both for 
 and against, Cic.: pax data Philippo 
 in has leges est, on, or according to, 
 these terms, Liv. 6. As it relates to a 
 person or thing ; respecting, with refer- 
 ence or regard to, as to: valere in 
 omnes, Cic.: omittere in aliquid, Liv. 
 7. On, ef, about, concerning: id quod 
 est in philo'sophos dictum, Cic. 8. 01 
 actions or dispositions : a. Friendly : 
 To, towards: Cic. b. Unfriendly: 
 Against: Cic. 9. With Neut. Adjj. to 
 form adverbial expressions : a. In 
 universum, Upon the whole, in general^ 
 taking the ichole together : Liv. b. In 
 majus, Too greatly, too highly, to an 
 extravagant degree, etc. : Sail. c. In 
 deterius, For the worse: Tac. d. In 
 mollius, Afore favourably, in a milder 
 or more favourable light: Tac. e. In 
 barbarum, In the manner or according 
 to the custom of barbarians or foreign- 
 ers : Tac. f. In incertum, In a state 
 of doubt or uncertainty, while any thing 
 is not fixed or decided: Liv. g. In 
 tantum, So far, so much, to such a de- 
 gree, so highly: Virg. h. In quantum, 
 As far as, according as: Ov. in. In 
 composition : A. The n regularly be- 
 comes assimilated to a following /, m t 
 or r, and is changed before tli* labials 
 into m : illabor, immitto, irrumpo, 
 imbibo, impello. B. Signif. : 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Of place: In: ingum. b. 
 Fig.: (a) Of mental action or innate 
 qualities: In: incogito, indoles. (b) 
 Of time: In, at: impreesentiarum. 
 Of labour or employment : At, on, 
 upon: illaboro. (c) In the case of, con- 
 cerning : ingemo, illacrimo. 2. : a* 
 Prop.: Of place : Into: moo, illabor. 
 
IN 
 
 INAURO 
 
 D. Me ton.: Of local relations: 
 (a) Against: illido. () On, upon: 
 insilio. (c) Towards: incurro, in- 
 *-ueor. (d.) After, close upon : in- 
 Bequor. c. Fig.: (a) Of tfie mental 
 examination of a subject: Into: in- 
 scrutor. (b) Of marrying into, or 
 intermarrying with a family : innubo. 
 (c) Of invocations, entreaties, im- 
 precations, etc. : On, upon : imploro, 
 imprecor. (d) Of exclamations, out- 
 cry, etc.: Against, at: inclamo, illatro. 
 (e) Of acts having reference to any 
 thingor person, whether for or against: 
 insimulo. (f) In an augmentative 
 force, derived from the idea of mount- 
 ing upwards, and so increasing : Much, 
 very, greatly, quite, up : impleo, in- 
 canus. N.B. The force of the pre- 
 position is sometimes lost eight of, and 
 the same meaning obtains in the com- 
 pound as in the simple word: inaedifico, 
 no. IV. f Hence, Fr. en. 
 
 2. in [akin to Sanscrit a and an, 
 Greek a and ai>, Goth, and Germ, tm] 
 (before b and p, im ; before /, in, and 
 r, the n assimilates itself to these 
 consonants), an inseparable particle 
 which negatives the meaning of the 
 word with which it is connected ; 
 Eng. un-,in-,im-,not: impar, unequal: 
 intolerabilis, intolerable : immensus, 
 immense : immitis, not mild, rude, etc. 
 
 In-acccnsus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 kindled, not inflamed: Claud. 
 
 In-accessus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 approached, unapproachable, inacess- 
 ib/e: Incus, Virg. 
 
 In-acesco, acQi, no tup., acescgre, 
 3. v. n. inch. To become sour in any 
 thing, to turn sour: Fig.: hzec tibi 
 inaccscant, Ov. 
 
 Inachla, ae,/. Inachia; the name 
 of a girl. 
 
 Inachus (-os), i, m., 'Ira^os : 
 1. Inachus or Inachos ; the first king of 
 Argos, father of fo and Phoroneus. 
 Hence, a. Inach-Ius, a, urn, adj.: 
 (a) Prop.: Inachian: juvenca, i.e. lo, 
 Virg. (b) M e t o n. : Greek, Grecian : 
 urbes, Virg.- b. Inach-Ides, ffi, m. 
 A (male) descendant of Inachus. c. 
 Inach-is,tdis,/. A (female) descend- 
 ant of Inachus; so, of Jo: Prop. 2. A 
 river in Argolis (named after King 
 Inachus) (now Najo). Hence, In- 
 ach-is, Tdis,/., adj. Of, or pertaining 
 to, the Inachus. 
 
 In - adustus, a, um, adj. Not 
 burned, unburned: corpus, Ov. 
 
 In-sedlf Ico, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. : A. Prop.: To build in a place: 
 sacellum, Cic. B. Meton.: To insert 
 in : inaedificatur nido lapis aetites, PI. 
 II. : A. P r o p. : To build upon : aliquid 
 in loca publica insedificare, Liv. B. 
 Meton.: To pile upon: inaedificata 
 snperne Multa . . . Nubila, Lucr. III. 
 To erect a building against ; to block up, 
 build up: Cic. IV. To build, erect, 
 construct: tecta tentoriorum integend- 
 oram causa inaedificata erant, Hirt. 
 
 In-aequabXlis, e,adj.: 1. Unequal, 
 not uniform, dissimilar: varietas, Cic. 
 2. Of places: Uneven: solum, Liv. 
 
 Inaequabn-Iter, adv. [imequabil- 
 280 
 
 [is] I. P r o p. : Unequally, in an unequal 
 [ manner, not uniformly : Suet. II. 
 I Meton. : Of time: Unevenly, at un- 
 equal intervals: Var. 
 
 In-fequalis, e. adj. I. P r o p. : A. 
 Unequal, not of corresponding size, of 
 different size : portus, Ov. B. Uneven : 
 loca, Tac. n. Meton. : A.: 1. Of 
 things : Unequal, unlike, dissimilar, 
 not corresponding, variable: (Comp.) 
 nihil est ipsa zequalitate inaaqualius, 
 PL: (Sup.) iuaequalissimfe res, Suet. 
 2. Of persons : Inconsistent, unstable, 
 fickle: Hor. B. : 1. That makes un- 
 equal or uneven: tonsor, i. e. that cuts 
 the hair unevenly or of unequal lengths, 
 Hor. 2. Of a storm: That makes 
 rough, that roughens the sea : procellas, 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. intgal. 
 
 Inaequal-Iter, adv. [insequal-is] 
 Unequally, in an unequal manner or 
 degree: Liv. 
 
 In-aequatus, a, um, adj. Unequal: 
 onus, Tib. 
 
 Xn-aequo, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 . a. To make even or level : Cses. 
 
 In-aestlmabllis, e, adj. 1. That 
 cannot be estimated or judged of: Liv. 
 2.: a. Inestimable, invaluable, in- 
 calculable: Liv. b. Not worthy to be 
 esteemed, valueless: Cic. H" Hence, Fr. 
 inestimable. 
 
 Iii-aestuo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. To burn, glow, rage: Hor. 
 
 In-alpmus, a, um, adj. Living on 
 the Alps, Alpine: gentes, Suet. As 
 Subst.: Inalpini, orum, m. (sc. in- 
 colae) Inhabitants of the Alps: Script, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 In-amabllis, e, adj. Not worthy 
 of love, not lovely, repugnant, revolting, 
 hateful, odious: pal us, Virg.: (Comp.) 
 nihil inamabilius, Sen. 
 
 In-amaresco, no perf. nor sup., 
 Sre, 3. v. n. inch. To become bitter: 
 inamarescunt epulae, Hor. 
 
 In-ambltldsus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 ambitious, unassuming: rura, Ov. 
 
 Inambula-tlo, onis, /. [inambul- 
 
 S,)-o] A walking up and down : Auct. 
 er. 
 
 In-ambulo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. To walk up and down, pace to 
 and fro: in viridi ripa, Cic. 
 
 In-amcerms, a, um, adj. Unpleas- 
 ant, disagreeable, gloomy : regna, Ov. 
 
 In-anlmatus, a, um, adj. Life- 
 less, inanimate : Cic. 
 
 m-animus, a, um, adj. (Without 
 animus ; hence) Lifeless, inanimate : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. inanini^. 
 
 Inan-io, !vi or li, Itum, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [inan-is] To make empty, empty out, 
 evacuate: locus inam'tus, Lucr. 
 
 Inanis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Empty; void; without some- 
 thing: domus, Cic.: (Comp.) Agyr- 
 inensis ager centum septuaginta ara- 
 toribus inanior est, id.: (with Oen.) 
 sanguinis atque anirni pectus inane, 
 Ov. As Subst.: inane, is, n. (sc. 
 spatium) An empty space, a void: Cic. 
 n. F i g. : A. Empty, poor, worthless : 
 (Sup.) Apulia, pars inanissima Italiae, 
 Cic. B. Empty, void of meaning or 
 value, frivolous: Cic. C. Empty, vain, 
 
 useless, unprofitable: caasas nequld- 
 quam nectis inanes, Virg. As Subst.: 
 inane, is, n. That which if empty or 
 vain; emptiness, vanity, inanity: inane 
 abscindere soldo, Hor. D, Of time: 
 Vacant, unoccupied, at leisure : ternpus 
 inane peto, Virg. E. Empty, vain, 
 arrogant, haughty, boastful : homo in- 
 anis et regiae superbiaj, Sail. F. De- 
 void, destitute, bereft : ( with Gen. ) 
 omnia plena consiliorum, inania verb- 
 orum, Cic. 
 
 Inan-Itas, atis,/. [inan-is] (The 
 quality of the inanis; hence) 1. Empti- 
 ness, empty space: Cic. 2. Emptiness, 
 uselcssness, inanity: Cic. U Hence, 
 Fr. inanit^. 
 
 Inan-Iter, adv. [id.] Vainly, idly, 
 uselessly: Cicj Ov. 
 
 in-apparatlo, 6nis, /. Want of 
 preparation : Auct. Her. 
 
 In-aratus, a, um, adj. Unploughed, 
 unfilled, fallow : terra, Virg. 
 
 Sn-ardesco, arsi, no sup., ardesc- 
 6re, 3. v. n. inch. I. : ( To take fire ; 
 hence) A. To begin lo glow, to become 
 red : nubes Solis inardescit radiis, Virg. 
 B. To burn, begin to glow: ut vidit 
 juvenem, specie praesentis inarsit, Ov. 
 II. To burn on or upon a thing or 
 person : nee mumis (t. e. vestis) hum- 
 eris efficacis Herculis Inarsit aestuos- 
 ius, Hor. 
 
 Inarline, es, /., eii/ 'ApiVoi?. In- 
 arime; an island in the Tuscan Sea 
 (now Ischia). 
 
 , In-assuetus (trisyll. in poet.), a, 
 um, adj. Unaccustomed: equi, Ov. 
 
 In-attdnuatus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 diminished, unweakened: Fig.: fames, 
 t. e. unappeased, Ov. 
 
 In-audax, acis, adj. Not daring, 
 timorous: raptor, llor. 
 
 Xn-audlo, audlvi or audii, aud- 
 Itum, audire, 4. v. a. To hear, learn 
 something, esp. secret : quaa te video 
 inaudisse, Cic. 
 
 1. Inaudi-tus, a, um, P. of in- 
 audi-c. 
 
 2. In-auditus, a, um, ndj. : 1. 
 Unheard-of, unusual, strange, new: 
 magnitudo animi, Cic. 2. Unheard, 
 wit/tout a hearing : Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 inoul. 
 
 fnaugtirat-0, adv. [inaugurat-us] 
 After taking the auspices : Liv. 
 
 Inaugura-tus, a, um, P. of in- 
 augur-o. 
 
 In-auguro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 n. and a. I. Prop.: A. Neut. : To 
 consult the divining birds, practise au- 
 gury, divine: ad inaugurandum templa 
 capere, Liv. B. Act.: To foretell by 
 augury; to divine, predict: inaugura, 
 fierine possit, etc. , Liv. II. Meton.: 
 Act. : To consecrate, inaugurate, install : 
 Cic.: (with second Ace. of further defin- 
 ition) aliquem flaminem, Liv.: (/*<*. 
 with Nom. as predicate) augur inaugur- 
 atns est filius, id. If Hence, Fr. in- 
 augurer. 
 
 In-aur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in ; aur-um] I. Prop.: To cover or 
 overlay with gold, to gild: inaurata 
 statua, Cic. II. Fig.: T< gild, i.e- 
 
INAUSPICATO 
 
 INCIDO 
 
 to make rich: nt te Confestim liquidus 
 fortunaa rivus inauret, Hor. 
 
 tnausplcat-o, adv. [inauspicat- 
 us] Without consulting the auspices : Cic. 
 
 In-ausplcatus, a, um, adj. : 1. 
 At which no auspices were taken, without 
 auspices: lex, Liv. 2. Of bad omen, 
 unlucky, inauspicious: (Sup.) mensam 
 tolli inauspicatissimum judicatur, PI. 
 
 In-ausus, a, um, adj. Not ven- 
 tured, unatternpted : Virg. ; Tac. 
 
 inb., v. imb. 
 
 in-csedfius (-ciduus), a, um, adj. 
 Not cut or felled, uncut: Incus, Ov. 
 
 in-calesco, calui, no sup., calesc- 
 gre, '3. v. n. inch. I. Prop. : To grow 
 warm or hot, to glow: incalescente sole, 
 Liv. n. Meton. : Of persons: To 
 become heated : incaluerant vino, Liv. 
 HI. Fig. : To glow, kindle with any 
 emotion : incaluit pelagi deus, Ov. 
 
 in-calfaclo, no per/, nor tup., 6re, 
 3. v. a. To warm, to heat: culmos Titan 
 incalfacit, Ov. 
 
 incallld-e, adv. fincallid-us] Un- 
 tkilfully: ('ic. 
 
 iii-callldus, a, um, adj. Unskilful, 
 awkward, stupid: servus non incall- 
 idus, t. e. shrewd, Cic. 
 
 in-candesco, candui, no sup., 
 camlescere, 3. v. n. inch. To become 
 warm or hot, to glow, to kindle: totoque 
 auctuinni incanduit asstu, Virg. 
 
 in-canesco, canui, no sup., can- 
 escgre, 3. v. n. inch. To become white: 
 ornusque incanuit albo Flore piri, 
 Virg. 
 
 in-canto, avi, Stum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To say over, mutter, or chant 
 a magic formula against some one : 
 Frgm. xn. Tabb. ap. PI. II. Meton.: 
 To consecrate with charms or spells: 
 Incantata vincula, love-knots, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. enchanter. 
 
 in-carms, a, um, adj. Quite gray, 
 hoary: I. Pro p.: men turn, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: secula, "3at. 
 
 incassurn, v. cassus. 
 
 in-castlgatus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 punished, unreproved: Hor. 
 
 incaut-e, adv. [incaut-us] I. 
 Prop. : Incautiously, inconsiderately: 
 Cic. n. Meton.: Without being on 
 one's guard, i. e. at ease, unreservedly: 
 (Comp.) incautius, PI. 
 
 in-cautus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Incautious, heedless, inconsiderate: patr- 
 onus, Oij.: (Comp.) incautior fuissem, 
 nisi, etc., id. II. Meton.: A. Un- 
 foreseen, unexpected, uncertain: (with 
 Dal.) iter hostibus incautum, Tac. 
 
 B. AW guarded against, or that can- 
 not be guarded against : quia, quod 
 neglexeris, incautum habeas, Liv. 
 
 C. Unsafe, dangerous : tenebrae, Luc. 
 in-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedere, 3. 
 
 . n. and a. I. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To go in or along ; to go, proceed, ad- 
 vance: quacunque incederet, Cic.: per 
 aprica rura, Hor. 2. Esp. : a. (a) 
 To move slowly or with a measured step ; 
 to move elegantly; to walk in a dignified 
 manner: quern modo decoratum ovant- 
 emque victoria incedentem vidistis, 
 Liv. (b) To walk about, show one's 
 tf If publicly: ego quae divum incedo 
 281 
 
 regina, who walk majestic as, who am, 
 Virg. b. Milit. /. t.: (a) To move for- 
 ward, advance, march: agmen incedere 
 coepit, Liv. (b) To make an attack 
 upon, to press upon, to advance or rush 
 against: in erumpentes, Liv. B. Fig.: 
 1. To go, to proceed: ad inventioncm 
 animus incedet, Cic. 2. Of abstract 
 subjects : To come to, happen to, befal, 
 attack, seize one : a. Neut. : exercitui 
 incessit dolor, Cses. b. Act. : timor 
 patres incessit, Liv. C . Meton.: 
 1. Of reports : To be spread abroad: 
 rumor incedebat, Tac. 2. Of certain 
 seasons and states of the weather : To 
 approach, draw on, arrive, set in : tene- 
 brae iricedebnut, Tac. II. To go or 
 proceed upon : liberi equis incedunt, 
 Just. III. To go or come into a place, 
 to enter: A. Neut. : undique nuncii 
 incedunt, Tac. B. Act. : moestos 
 locos, Tac. 
 
 in-celSbratns, a, um, adj. Not 
 made known, not spread abroad: Tac. 
 
 incendi-arlus, a, um, adj. [in- 
 cendi-um] (Pertaining to an incendi- 
 um ; hence) Causing a conflagration, 
 setting on fire, fire- : avis, PI. As 
 SubsL: incendiarius, Ii (sc. homo), 
 m. An incendiary: Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. incendiaire. 
 
 Incend-Ium, li, n. [incend-o] I. 
 Prop.: A burning, fir f., conflagration: 
 in urbis incendio.Caes. II. Fig.: A.: 
 1. Fire, i.e. great danger, ruin, de- 
 struction: invidise, Cic. 2. Of price 
 of corn : An enhancing or raising : 
 annonae, Cic. B. Of the fire, heat, 
 glow of the passions : Plaut. ; Cic. 
 III. Meton.: A. Fire, burn ing heat: 
 stomachi, Lucr. B. A fire-brand, 
 torch : Virg. *f Hence, Fr. incendie. 
 
 in-cen-do, di, sum, dere, 3. v. a. 
 [for in -can-do ; fr. 1. in ; root CAN ; 
 cf. accendo] I. Prop. : To put fire in, 
 to set fire to, to kindle, to burn: naves 
 omnes, Cic. n. Fig.: A.: 1. Of 
 living objects : To kindle, inflame, set 
 on fire; to fire, rouse, incite, excite; to 
 irritate, incense: me ita incendit, Cic.: 
 aliquem querelis,Virg. 2. Of abstract 
 objects : To kindle, excite, provoke, in- 
 flame: pudor incendit vires, Virg. : 
 omnes incenduntur ad studia gloria, 
 Cic. B. To set on fire; i.e. to fill: 
 clamore incendunt ccelum, Virg. C. 
 Of the price of corn : To enhance, 
 raise: anuonam, Var. HI. Meton.: 
 A. To mvJce or kindle a fire on any 
 thing: arasvotis, i.e. to kindle the altar 
 fires under or in accordance with vows, 
 Virg. B. To make hot, to heal : diem, 
 Luc. C. To make bright or shining ; 
 to ,brighten, illumine : solis incensa 
 radiis luna, Cic. If Hence, Fr. in- 
 cendier. 
 
 incen-slo, onis,/. [for incend-sio ; 
 fr. incend-o J A setting on fire, burning ; 
 Cic. 
 
 1. incen-sus (for incend-sus), a, 
 um, P. of incend-o. 
 
 2. in-census, a, um, adj. Of one 
 who has not made a return of property, 
 etc., to the Censor: Not estimated, not 
 assessed, unregistered: Cic. 
 
 incep-tio, onis, /. [for incap-tio ; 
 
 fr. incip-io, through true root I\CAP] 
 A beginning, undertaking, attempt: Cic. 
 
 incep-tor, oris, m. [for incap-tor ; 
 fr. id.] A beginner: Ter. 
 
 incep-tum, i, n. [for incap-tum ; 
 fr. id.] A beginning, attempt, undertak- 
 ing: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 incep-tus (for incap-tus), a, um, 
 P. of incipio, through true root INCAP. 
 
 in-cero, no per/., atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. To smear or cover over with wax: 
 genua deorum, i. e, to make vow* to tht 
 gods (lit., to attach to the kneeaof the 
 images of the gods little waxen tab- 
 lets, on which vows are inscribed^, 
 Juv. 
 
 incert-o, adv. [incert-us] Uncert- 
 ainly, not certainly, doubtfully : Plaut. 
 
 in-certus, a, um, adj.: 1. Uncert- 
 ain, unsettled, unreliable, not firm : 
 (Sup.) inccrtissima spes, Cic. Ad- 
 verbial expression: Incertum, 
 Without being known, without knowing: 
 incertum vigilans, Ov. 2. Unsettled, 
 uncertain, undetermined, doubtful, du- 
 bious : (Comp.) nihil est incertius 
 vulgo, Cic. As Subst.: incertum, i, 
 n. An uncertainty: Cic.; Tac. 3. 
 Uncertain, in uncertainty, hesitating, 
 doubtful: quum incertus essem, ubi 
 esses, Cic. : (with Gen.) incert usque 
 mese paene salutis eram, Ov. 
 
 in-ces-so, cesslvi or cessi, no tup., 
 cessere, 3. v. a. intent, [for in-ced-so ; 
 fr. 1. in ; ced-o] I. Prop. : To fall 
 upon , assault, assail, attack : inf estia 
 digitis ora et oculos, Suet.: (without 
 Object) saevisque parant incessere telis, 
 Ov. n. Fig.: To attack, assault; esp. 
 with words, to upbraid, reproach, ac- 
 cuse : reges protervis dictis, Ov. 
 
 inces-sus, us, m. [for inced-sus; 
 fr. inced-o] 1.: a. Prop.: A going, 
 walking, pace, gait : Cic. b. Meton.: 
 An entrance, approach: Tac. 2. A 
 hostile irruption, invasion: Tac. 
 
 incest-e, adv. [incest-as] I. Gen.: 
 Impurely, sinfully: Liv. n. Esp.: 
 Unchastely: Cic. 
 
 incest-o, avi, atnm, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. G en.: To pollute, defile: incest- 
 at f unere classem, Virg. n. E s p. : To 
 dishonour, defile: aliquam. Tac. 
 
 incestum, i, v. 1. incestus. 
 
 1. in-cestus, a, um, adj. [forin- 
 castus] I. Gen.: Unclean, in a moral 
 and religious sense ; impure, polluted^ 
 defiled, sinful, criminal : os, Cic. II. 
 Esp.: Unchaste, lewd: seraio, Liv.: 
 judex, Hor. As Subst. . incostum, 
 i, n. Unchasttty, lew dness ; incest: Cio. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. inceste. 
 
 ?. in-cestus, us, m. [for in-castus; 
 fr. 2. in ; castus, chastity} Unchastity t 
 incest: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. inceste. 
 
 inchoo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. G e n. : To lay the 
 foundation of a thing ; to begin, com- 
 mence a thing : res in animis nostris, 
 Cic. : Stygio regi nocturnas inchoat 
 aras, Virg. n. Esp.: Part. Perf. 
 Pass.: Only begun; unfinished, incom- 
 plete, imperfect: offlcium, Cic. 
 
 1. in-cldo, cldi, casum, cldere 
 (Perf., incidcrunt, Lucr.), 3. v. n. [for 
 in-cado] I.: A. Prop.: 1. To fati 
 
INCIDO 
 
 INCLINATIO 
 
 into: in foveam, Cic. 2. : a. Of 
 streams : To fall, discharge, or empty 
 (themselves) into: Liv. b. Of heavenly 
 Kxiies : To fall or sink in : Ov. B. 
 M eton.: 1. With the idea of surprise 
 or accident : a. Of things : To fall into 
 accidentally or unawares: in insidias, 
 Cic. b. Of persons : To fall into the 
 hands or the power of, to fall among: 
 in quos (sc. inilites) si qui ex acie fug- 
 erint,de improviso incidant, Cic. 2.: 
 a. To enter: ut incideret luna in earn 
 metam, etc., Cic. b. With the idea of 
 hurry, confusion, dismay, or alarm : 
 To fall into, rush headlong into: incid- 
 en portis exercitus, Liv. C. Fig.: 
 1. Of a state or condition : To fall 
 into: in amicitias, Cic.: in morbum, 
 id. 2. Of conversation or discourse : 
 To fall into accidentally : Cic. 3. Of 
 the memory, recollection, or mind : 
 To come into, occur to: omne, quod 
 erit in re, occurret atque incidet, Cic. 
 4. To fall in with in opinion, to 
 coincide or agree with: Cic. 5. Of 
 time : a. To fall into accidentally : 
 Cie. b. To fall into, to be carried on 
 into in eum annum, in quo, etc., 
 Quint, n. : A. Prop. : To fall or 
 alight upon: saxum in crura ejus in- 
 cidit, Cic. : turris super agmina late 
 Incidit, Virg. B. Meton.: 1. Gen.: 
 To fall upon, fall in with, come upon or 
 meet unexpectedly, stumble upon: in 
 aliquem, Cic. 2. Esp.: To fall upon, 
 attack, assault, assail: in hostem, Liv. 
 C. Fig.: 1. To fall upon, happen to, 
 befal : optimis viris tales casus incid- 
 isse, Cic. 2. : a. Gen. : To fall in 
 with suddenly ; to stumble upon, blunder 
 upon: in alterum justitiae genus, Cic. 
 b. Esp.: (a) To fall upon, attack, 
 assault, assail: pestilentia gravis in- 
 cidit in urbem, Liv. (b) Of time: 
 (a) With personal subjects: To fall 
 upon, alight upon, happen to have one's 
 lot cast in: in eadem reipublicae temp- 
 era incidimus, Cic. (/3) With things 
 as subjects : To fall upon, happen in a 
 certain time : quorum Betas in eorum 
 tempora incidit, Cic. HI.: A. Prop.: 
 To fall, alight: ilia volans (sc. hasta), 
 humeri qua tegmina surgunt, Incidit, 
 Virg. B. Meton.: Of the eyes: To 
 fall, alight: Cic. C. Fig.: To fall 
 out, happen, occur, etc. : incidit de 
 uxoribus mentio, Liv. 
 
 2. in-cido, cldi, cisum, cidgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for in-csedo] I. Prop.: A. 
 O e n. : To cut into, make a cut in : 
 arbores, CEBS. B. Esp. : 1. To cut 
 through: funem, Virg. 2. To cut up, 
 divide : pulmo incisua, Oic. 3. Medic. 
 U.: To dissect: Cic. 4. To hack trees, 
 tc.: Virg. 5. To engrave: tabulam, 
 lav. H. F i g. : A. To break off, inter- 
 rupt, put an end to : deliberationem, 
 Cic. B. To cut off, cut short, take 
 away, remove : spem, Liv. m. Met- 
 on.: A. To cut in, engrave, or inscribe 
 on any thing : foedus in columna aenea 
 incisum, Cic. B. To make by cutting, 
 to cut: faces, Virg. f Hence, Fr. in- 
 tuer. 
 
 incidtius, a, um, v. incaeduus. 
 
 incl-lia, e, adj. [for incid-lis; fr. 
 
 1 incid-o] Cut in : fossae, i. e. ditches, 
 . trenches (for carrying off 'eater), Cato. 
 As Subst. : inclle, is, n. A ditch, 
 \trench: 1. Prop.: PI. 2. Fig.: 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 incil-o , no perf. nor sup. , are, 1 . v. a. 
 and n. [incil-is] (Prop. : To cut in ; 
 Fig.) To rebuke, blame, etc. I. Act. : 
 me, Pac. II. Neut. : jure, Lucr. 
 j incinc-tus (for incing-tus), a, um, 
 i P. of iucing-o. 
 
 ! in-cingo, cinxi, cinctum, cingere, 
 3. v. a. I. : A. Gen.: To gird, gird 
 about, etc. : nutriat incinctos missa 
 patella Lares, Ov. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron., or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To gird one's self, etc. : Cat. ; 
 Virg. n. Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 encircle one's head, etc. ; to crown one's 
 self: Ov. HI. To surround, encircle, 
 inclose : incingere moeuibus urbes, Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. enceindre. 
 
 in-clno, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 clnere, 3. v. n. [for in-cano] To blow 
 or sound, to sing : incinit ore modos, 
 Prop. 
 
 in-clplo, ccpi, ceptum, clpgre, 3. 
 v. a. and n. [for in-capio] (To take in 
 hand, etc.; hence) I. Gen.: To begin, 
 commence, set about : A. Act. : sement- 
 em, Virg. : bella gerere, Cic. B. 
 Neut. : ratio incipiendi, Cic. II. Esp.: 
 To begin to speak, write, say, sing, etc. : 
 nee sic incipies, ut scriptor cyclicus 
 olim, Cic. 
 
 incis-e, adv. [incis-us] In short 
 clauses: Cic. 
 
 inci-sim, adv. [for incid-sim ; fr. 
 incid-o] (By a cutting up or dividing ; 
 hence) In short clauses: Cic. 
 
 inci-slo, onis,/. [for incid-sip ; fr. 
 id.] Rhetor. 1. 1. : An incision, i.e. a 
 division, member, clause of a sentence : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. incision. 
 
 inci-suin, i, n. [for incid-sum ; fr. 
 id.] Rhetor. 1. 1.: A section or division 
 of a sentence ; a clause : Cic. 
 
 incl-sus (for incid-sus), a, urn, P. 
 of incid-o. 
 
 inclta-mentum, i,n. [incit(a)-p] 
 A n incitement, inducement, incentive; Cic. 
 
 inclta-tlq, onis,/. [id.] 1. An 
 inciting, rousing, instigating : Cic. 2. 
 Violent motion, rapidity, vehemence, 
 ardour, energy: a. Prop.: Cic. b. 
 Fig.: Of the mind: Cic. t Hence, 
 Fr. incitation. 
 
 incltat-lus, comp. adv. [incitat- 
 us] Of speech : Afore quickly, rapidly, 
 violently: Cic. 
 
 inclta-tus, a, um : 1. P. of incit- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: (Set in rapid motion; 
 hence) Swiftly running, flowing, sail- 
 ing i, flying t, etc.; rapid, swift: a. Prop.: 
 equo incitato, i.e. at full speed, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) mundi incitatissimaconversio, 
 id. b. Fig.: (Comp.) Thucydides in- 
 citatior fertur, Cic. 
 
 in-clto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I. 
 Prop.: A. G^n.: To set ir rapid mo- 
 tion; to hasten, urge forward: naves 
 longas remis, Gees. P ro v. : Incitare 
 currentem, To spur on one who is run- 
 ning, i. e. to urge on one who does not 
 need urging, Cic. B. E s p. : With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To put one's self in ravid 
 
 motion ; to haste, rush: Cacs. II. Met- 
 on.: A. To cause to grow larger, 
 i. e. to augment, increase, promote the 
 growth of: hibernis incitatus (sc. En- 
 ipeus) pluviis, swollen, Liv. B. Of 
 things : With Personal pron.: To rush, 
 dash: Caas. m. Fig.: A.: 1. Oen.: 
 To incite, encourage, stimulate, rouse, 
 excite, spur on : animos, Cic. : aliquem 
 cupiditate, id. 2. Esp.: a. To in- 
 spire : terrae vis Pythiam Delphis in- 
 citabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. b. In 
 a bad sense : To excite, arouse, stir up 
 opifices facile contra vos incitabuntur, 
 Cic. B. To augment, increase, enhance: 
 eloqueudi celeritatem, Cic. *$ Hence, 
 Fr. inciter. 
 
 1 . in-cltus, a, um, adj. Set in rapid 
 motion, rapid, swift : hasta, Virg. 
 
 "2. in-cltus, a, um, adj. (Unmoved; 
 hence) Of a chess-man that cannot 
 be moved : Immoveable : only in the 
 phrase, Ad incita or ad incitas (*'. e. 
 calces), aliquem redigere, deducere, 
 redire, etc., To briny to a standstill, 
 reduce to extremity: Plaut. 
 
 in-civllis, e, adj. Unmannerly, 
 unpolite, uncivil: Eutr. t Hence, Fr. 
 incieil. 
 
 inclyil-Iter, adr.[incivil-is] With- 
 out civility, uncourteously: App. : 
 (Comp,) incivilius, Suet. 
 
 inclam-Ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 v. a. intens. [inclam-o] To exclaim 
 against one ; to abuse, scold : Plaut. 
 
 in-clamo, avi, aturn, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. : ( To cry out to, to call upon ; 
 hence) A. In a good sense: 1. Act.: 
 To call upon for assistance, to invoke : 
 aliquem nomine, Liv. 2. Neut. : To 
 call out: ita te para, ut, si inclamaro, 
 advoles, Cic. B. In a bad sense : To 
 call out to or exclaim against; to abuse, 
 scold, revile, chide, rebuke: aliquem, 
 Plaut. n. To call out aloud: clnm 
 Albanus exercitus inclamat Curiatiis, 
 uti opem ferant fratri, Liv. 
 
 iii-claresco, clarui, no sup., clar- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To become famous 
 or celebrated : docendi genere inclaruit, 
 Suet. 
 
 in-clemens, dementis, adj. Un- 
 merciful, rigorous, harsh, rough,severe: 
 dictator, Liv. : (Comp.) verbum in- 
 clementius, id. : (Sup.) inclementiss- 
 imus, Macr. f Hence, Fr. inclement. 
 
 inclemen-ter, adv. [for incle- 
 ment- ter; fr. inclemens, inclement-is] 
 Rigorously, harshly, roughly, severely: 
 loqui, Plaut. : (Comp.) dictum in se 
 inclementius, Ter. 
 
 inclement-la, ae, /. [fr. id.] (Tht 
 quality of the inclemens ; hence) Un* 
 mercifulness, rigour, harshness, sever- 
 ity, roughness: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 incMmence. 
 
 inclina-tlo, onis,/. [inclin(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: A leaning, bending, inclin- 
 ing to one side : Cic. ; Tac. n. Fig.: 
 A. Gen. : An inclination, tendency 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Inclination, tendency, 
 propensity, bias, favour: Cic. ; Tac. 
 III. Meton. : (A leaning or bending 
 out of its former position ; hence) An 
 alteration, change: Cic. ^ Hence, Fn 
 inclination, inclinaison. 
 
INCLINATUS 
 
 INCONSIDEBATUS 
 
 Incllna-tug, a, um : 1, P. of in- 
 clin(a)-o. 2. Pa,: a. Of the voice: 
 Low, deep : Cio. b. Inclined, disposed: 
 {Comp.) plcbs inclinatior ad Pcenos, 
 Liv. c. Sunken, fallen, deteriorated: 
 fortuna, Cic. d. Bent, verging, etc.: 
 flamen ad austri Inclinatior (sc. aries), 
 Cic. 
 
 in-cllno, svi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To bend or incline a thing in any di- 
 rection ; to bend down, bow a tiling : 
 gcnua arenis, Ov. 2. E sp.: a. With 
 Personal pron., or Pass. In reflexive 
 force : To bend or bow one's self, to in~ 
 dine: Plaut.; Lucr.; Cic. b. Milit. 
 /. (.'. To cause to fall bark or give viay : 
 Romana inclinatur acies, Liv. B. 
 Fig.: 1. Gen.: To turn or incline 
 in any direction : animum, Liv.: 
 cuipam in aliquera, id. 2. Esp.: a. 
 "With Personal pron., or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force: To incline: Cic.; Liv. 
 b. To change, alter from the pre- 
 vious condition, and esp. for the 
 worse ; to bring down, abase, catue to 
 decline: se fortuna inclinaverat, Caes. 
 C. Me ton. : Of colour: To incline: 
 colore ad aurum inclinato, PI. n. 
 Kent.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 bend, incline: panllum inclinare ne- 
 resse est corpora, Lucr. 2. Esp.: a.: 
 (a) Of the sun : To verge towards the 
 vest, to draw near its setting : sol in- 
 clinat, Juv. (b) Of the day : To de- 
 cline, to draw towards evening: inclin- 
 are meridiem Sentis, Hor. b. Milit. 
 t. (.: To yield, give way: in fugam, 
 Liv. B. F i g. : To incline to or be 
 favourably disposed towards: quum 
 sententia senatus inclinaret ad pacem, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. incliner. 
 
 inclltus (-ytus), a, um, v. in- 
 clutus. 
 
 in-cludo, si, sum, dfre, 3. v. a. 
 I. P r o p. : To shut up, confine, keep 
 in: armatos in cella Concordire, Cic.: 
 Buras auro, Virg. n. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: To include, inclose, insert in 
 anything: aliquid orationi, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To shut up, confine, restrict 
 to: senatus consultum inclu.sum in 
 tabulis, Cic. 2. With respect to 
 time : To close, finish, end: nobis . . . 
 Foraitan includet crastina fata dies, 
 Prop. III. Met on.: A. To obstruct, 
 hinder, stop up : os alicui inserta 
 ppoiigia, Sen. B. To include, insert: 
 1'liidias sui similem speciem inclusit 
 iu clypeo Minervaj, Cic. 
 
 inclu-slo, onis,/. [for includ-sio ; 
 fr. includ-o] A shutting up, confine- 
 ment : Cic. 
 
 inclu-sus (for includ-sus), a, um, 
 /'. of includ-o. ^f Hence, Fr. inclus. 
 
 in-clti-tus (-cl^tus, -clltus), 
 a, um, adj. [1. in; clu-eo] (Much 
 heard of or talked of; hence) Cele- 
 brated, renowned, famous, illustrious, 
 glorious : (Sup.) dux inclutissimus, 
 Col.: gloria Palamedis fama, Virg. 
 
 1. incoc-tus (for incoqu-tus), a, 
 am, P. of incoqu-o. 
 
 '2. in-coctus, a, um,adj. Uncooked, 
 ruw: Plaut. H Hence, Fr. incuit. 
 
 in-coenatxis, a, um, adj. That hat 
 283 
 
 not dined; dinnerless, hungry, fasting: 
 superi incoeuati, Plaut. 
 
 in-coen-is, e, aJj. [2. in ; coen-a] 
 Thai has not dined, dinnerless : Plaut. 
 
 in-coano, no perf.,norsup., are, 1. 
 v. n. To dine any where : incoenante 
 eo, Suet. 
 
 incoept, v. incept. 
 
 in-coglta-bnis, e, adj. Thought- 
 less, inconsiderate, Plaut. 
 
 in-coglta-ns, ntis, adj. [2. in; 
 cogit(a)-o] Thoughtless, inconsiderate : 
 Ter. 
 
 incogttant-Ia, ae, /. [incogitans, 
 incogitant-is] (The state of the in- 
 cogitans ; hence) T/wug/Ulessness, want 
 qf consideration : Plaut. 
 
 in-coglta-tus, a, um, adj. ['2. in ; 
 cogit(a)-o] 1. Unconstdered , unstud- 
 ied: opua, Sen. 2. Thoughtless, in- 
 considerate : Plaut. 
 
 in-cogito, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To think of, contrive, devise, 
 design: fraudem socio, Hor. 
 
 in-cognltus, a, um, adj.: 1. Not 
 examined, untried: causa, Cic. 2. 
 Not known, unknown : palus oculia 
 incognita nostris, Ov. T Hence, Fr. 
 iticonnu. 
 
 in - cQhlbeo, cShlbm', no sup., 
 cohlbere, 2. v. a. To hold together: 
 Liv. 
 
 incfil-a, as, comm. [1. incol-o] An 
 inhabitant of a place, a resident : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 in-c51o, cSlui, no sup., cSlere, 3. 
 v. a. and n. To dwell or abide in a 
 place, to inhabit it. I. Act. : urbein, 
 Cic. II. Neut. : Germani trans 
 Rhenum incolunt, Csss. 
 
 in-columis, e (Abl. sing, regularly 
 incolumi), adj. Unimpaired, unin- 
 jured, in good condition, safe, sound, 
 entire, whole: exercitus, Caes.: civi- 
 tates, Cic. : (Comp.) deteriores sunt 
 inoolnmiores, Auct. ap. Gell. 
 
 inc61um-Itas, atis, /. [incolum- 
 is] (The state of the incolumis ; hence) 
 Uninjured state, good condition, sound- 
 ness, safety: Cic. 
 
 in-c5mltatus, a, um, a<lj. Un- 
 accompanied, unattended : Ov. 
 
 in-conimendatus, a, um, adj. 
 (Prop.: Not recommended; Meton.) 
 Given up, abandoned : Ov. 
 
 incomrnod-e, adv. [incommod- 
 ns] Inconveniently, incommodiously, 
 unfortunately, unseasonably: incom- 
 mode accidit, Cass.: (Comp) incom- 
 modius, Cic.: (Sup.) incommodissime, 
 id. 
 
 incommSd-ttas, atis, /. [id.] 
 (T/ie state or condition of the incom- 
 modus ; hence) I. Gen.: Inconveni- 
 ence, incommodiousness, unsuitableness, 
 disadvantage: Plaut.; Cic. II. Esp.: 
 Prejudice, injury, hurt : Ter. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. incommodM. 
 
 incommod-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. [id.] To occasion inconvenience or 
 trouble to any one, to be inconvenient, 
 troublesome, annoying : si incommod- 
 atura sit scientia, Cic.: alicui, Ter. 
 H Hence, Fr. incommoder. 
 
 incomm5dum, i, v. incommodus. 
 
 in.commddU8, a, um, udj : 1. 
 
 Of things : I nconvenitnt, unsuitable^ 
 unfit, unseasonable, troublesome, <Ut- 
 ayreeab/e: valctudo, Cic.: (Sup.) res 
 incommodissima;, id. As Subst. : 
 incommQdum, i, /.: a. Trouble, 
 disadvantage, detriment, injury, mis* 
 fortune: Cic. b. Inconvenience: Cic, 
 2. Of persons : Troublesome : pater 
 incommodus ainanti filio, Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. incommode. 
 
 in-commutabllis, e, adj. Un~ 
 changeable, immutable: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. incommutable. 
 
 in-compertus. a, um, adj. Of 
 which one has no information, nnknoum: 
 vetustate incomperta, Liv. 
 
 incomposlt-e, adv. [incomppsic- 
 us] Without order. I. Prop.: veniens, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: Of style: Quint. 
 
 in-composltus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Not well put together, not 
 properly arranged, out of order, dis- 
 ordered: agmen, Liv. n. Fig.: Of 
 style : Inelegant, clumsy, not well ar- 
 ranged: Quint, in. Meton.: A. 
 Of metre: Not well arranged, not 
 smooth, uncouth: nempe incomposito 
 dixi pede currere versus Lucili, Hor. 
 B. Of writers : Inelegant, unpolished, 
 uncouth: Quint. 
 
 La-comptus (-comtus), a, um, 
 adj. Unadorned, inelegant, artless, 
 rude. I. Prop.: (Comp.) incom- 
 ptior capillus, Suet. n. Fig.: Of 
 speech : oratio, Cic.: versus, Virg. 
 
 in-coucessus, a, um, adj. Not 
 allowed : hymemei, Virg. 
 
 inconcinn-Itas, atis, /. [incon- 
 cinn-us] (The quality or state of the 
 inconcinnus ; hence) Inelegance, awk- 
 wardness, impropriety : Suet. 
 
 in-concinnus, a, um, adj. In- 
 elegant, awkward, improper, absurd: 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 in-concnssus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 shaken, undisturbed, firm, constant, 
 unchanged. I. P r o p. : ccelestia sidera, 
 Luc. II. Fig.: certaminibus incon- 
 cussi, Tac. 
 
 incondlt-e, adv. [incondit-us] 
 Confusedly: Cic. 
 
 in-con dltus, a, um, adj.: 1.: a. 
 (Prop.: Not put together ; hence) 
 Meton.: Without order, irregular, 
 confused, disordered : acies, Liv. b. 
 Fig.: Undigested, uncouth, rude, wild: 
 genus dicendi, Cic. 2. Not stored up: 
 fructus, Col. 3. Unburied: corpora, 
 Luc. 
 
 in-considorans, ntis, adj. Incon- 
 siderate: Cic. 
 
 inconsldgrant-Ia, SB, f. [incon- 
 siderans, inconsiderant-is] (The quality 
 of the inconsiderans ; hence) Want of 
 reflection, inconsiderateness : Cic. 
 
 iuconsiderat-e, adv. [inconsider- 
 at-us] Inconsiderately, rashly, incon- 
 siderate: agere, Cic.: (Comp.) incon- 
 sideratius prceliando, Val. Max. 
 
 iii-consideratus, a, um, adj.: 1. 
 Unconsidered, unadvised, inconsiderate: 
 Cic. : (Sup. ) inconsideratissima temer- 
 itas, Cic.- 2. Thoughtless, heedless, in- 
 considerate : (Comp.) inconsideratior 
 in secunda fortuna, Nep. ^ Heuu% 
 Fr. inconsidere. 
 
INCONSOLABILIS 
 
 INCTTMBO 
 
 In-consSla-bYlis, e, a<(j. [2. in; 
 Oonsol(a)-or ] (Prop.: Inconsolable ; 
 Fig.) Incurable: vulnus.Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. inconsolable. 
 
 in-consplctius, a, urn, adj. Not 
 conspicuous; inglorious: inors, Flor. 
 
 in-con stans, antis, a>lj. Incon- 
 ft(int, changeable, fickle, capricious: mini 
 ridicule es visus case inconstans, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) quid inconstantius deo? id.: 
 (Sup.) populus in omnibus inconstant- 
 issimus, Sen. f Hence, Fr. inconstant. 
 
 inconstan-tor, adv. [for incon- 
 atant-ter; fr. inconstans, inconstant-is] 
 Inconstantly, capriciously, in consistent- 
 ly : Cic.: (Sup.) inconstantissime, id. 
 
 inconstant-la, ae,/. [fr.id.] (The 
 quality of the iiicotistans ; hence) In- 
 constancy, inconsistency, chanyeableness, 
 fickleness: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. incon- 
 stance. 
 
 inconsult-e, adv. [l.inconsplt-us] 
 Unadvisedly, inconsiderately : Cic. 
 
 inconsult-o, adv. [id.] Unadvis- 
 edly t inconsiderately: Auct. Her. 
 
 tn-consul-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 consul-o] 1. Not consulted, unasked: 
 aenatus, Liv. 2. (Not consulting an- 
 other ; hence) a. Without advice,with- 
 out asking advice : inconsulti abeunt, 
 sedemque odere Sibyllas, Virg. b. 
 Unadvised, inconsiderate, indiscreet : 
 homo, Cic. 
 
 in-consum-ptus, a, rnn, adj. [2. 
 in ; consum-o] Unconsumed, undimin- 
 ished : turis pars, Ov. 
 
 in-contamlnatus, a, um, adj. 
 Uncontaminated, undeftled, pure : Liv. 
 
 in-contentus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 ttretched: fides, t. e. out of tune, Cic. 
 
 in-contlne-ns, ntis, adj. [2. in ; 
 contine-o] 1. Not containing, not re- 
 taining: uterus, PI. 2. Incontinent, 
 immoderate, intemperate : (with Gen.) 
 incontinens sui, Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 incontinent. 
 
 incontlnen-ter, adv. [for incon- 
 tinent-ter ; fr. incontinens, incontin- 
 ent-is] Incontinently: Cic. 
 
 incontinent-la, 03, /. [fr. id.] 
 ( Ttie quality of the incontinens ; hence) 
 1. Inability of containing or retaining. 
 urinae, PI. 2. Inability of restraining 
 one't desires ; greediness, selfishness : 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. incontinence. 
 
 in -contro versus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 ditpitled, unco ntro verted : jus, Cic. 
 
 tn-convenlens, ends, adj. Not 
 accordant, unsuitable, dissimilar: facta, 
 Script, ap. Cic. If Hence, Fr. incon- 
 vdnient, inconvenant. 
 
 in-coquo, coxi, coctum, cSqu&re, 
 3. v. a. I. : A. Prop. : To boil in, 
 to cook or dress m: radices Baccho, in 
 wine, Virg. B. Me ton.: 1. To dip 
 in, to dye, to colour: vellera Tyrios 
 incocta rubpres, Virg. 2. To overlay: 
 argentum incoquere equorum orna- 
 mentis, i. e. to silver over, PL C. 
 Fig.: To imbue: inooctum generoso 
 pectus honesto, imbued, filled with 
 nobleness, Pers. II. : A. Prop. : To 
 boil, seethe, boil down: num viperinus 
 his cruor Incoctus herbis me fefellit? 
 Hor. B. Meton.: To dry, inspissaU 
 by heat : snccum ladani sole. PI. 
 284 
 
 In-correctus, a, um, adj. Uncor- 
 reeled, unimproved: opus, Ov. T Hence, 
 Fr. incorrect. 
 
 incorrupt-e, adv. [incorrupt-us] 
 Uncorruptly, genuinely, purely, justly : 
 loqui, Gell.: (Comp.) incorruptius ju- 
 dicare, Cic. 
 
 in-corruptus (-conrnptus), a, 
 nm, adj. I. Prop. : Unspoiled, unin- 
 jured, uncorrupted : sanguis, Cic. : 
 templa, undestroyed, Liv. n. Fig.: 
 Uncorrupted, uninjured, unadulterated, 
 unbribed, not seduced, genuine, pure: 
 testes, Cic.: custos, Hor. 
 
 in-crebresco (-crebcsco), cre- 
 brui, no sup., crebrescere, 3. v. n. To 
 become frequent or strong; to increase, 
 gain ground, prevail, spread: incre- 
 bruit disciplina, Cic. 
 
 in-credlbHis, c,adj.: 1. Tlutt can- 
 not be believed, incredible, extraordin- 
 ary, unparalleled: fidea, Cic. 2. Not 
 worthy of belief, or that is not believed : 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. incroyable. 
 
 incredlbll-Iter, adv. [incredibil- 
 is] Incredibly, extraordinarily : Cic. 
 
 in-credulus, a, um : 1. Unbeliev- 
 ing, incredulous : incredulus odi, Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. incretlule. 
 
 iucre-menttim, i, n. [incre-sco] 
 ( Thai which grows ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Growth, increase, increment: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Increase, augmentation : Cic. 
 III. Meton. : A. Progeny ov foster- 
 child: Jovis, Virg. B. That which 
 promotes growth : dentes, populi incre- 
 menta futuri, Ov. 
 
 in-cremo, avi, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 To burn, consume by burning: viginti 
 centurionilms incrematis, Flor. 
 
 increp-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. freq. [increp-o] I. Neut. : To 
 call or cry out to one encouragingly ; 
 to call upon, challenge : Virg. II. 
 (Prop. : To make a noise against ; hence) 
 Meton.: To chide, blame, rebuke : 
 A. Act.: reliquos Belgas, Cses. B. 
 Neut. : hostis amare, quid increpitas ? 
 Virg. 
 
 incrSp-Itus, a, um, P. of increp-o. 
 
 in-crepo (avi, atum), ui, itum, are, 
 1. v. n. and a. I. : A. Prop.: Neut.: 
 To make a noise ; to rush, rustle, patter, 
 rattle, whiz: simul ut discus increpuit, 
 Cic. B. F i g. : Neut. : To make a noise, 
 be noised abroad: increpuit suspicio 
 tumultus, Cic. C. Meton.: Act.: 
 To loudly send forth, to utter aloud: 
 minas, Prop. II. Act. : (Prop. : To 
 make a noise against, exclaim loudly 
 against ; hence, Meton.) A. To blame 
 or upbraid loudly; to chide, rebuke, 
 reprove: maledictis bonos, Sail. B. 
 To accuse a person of any thing : avar- 
 itiae singulos, Suet. C. To reprove, 
 censure, inveigh against: fugam, Cic. 
 
 in-cresco, crevi, no sup.,crcscere, 
 3. v. n. I.: A. Prop. : To grow in 
 any thing : ut taedia animaliuin cap- 
 illis non increscant, PL B. Fig.: To 
 grow or increase in any thing : annuls 
 irae, Virg. II.: A. Prop. : To grow, 
 increase in size : flnmina, Ov. B. Fig.: 
 To increase, be augmented : audacia, Liv. 
 
 in-cretus, a, um, adj. Not separ- 
 ated, mixed, mingled : Hor. 
 
 in-crflentatns, a, nm, adj. Not 
 made bloody, unbloody: Ov. 
 
 in-crtientus, a, um, adj. Blood- 
 lets: victoria, Liv. 
 
 in-crtisto, avi, atum, are, 1. 1>. n. 
 To cover, as it were, with a coat or rind ; 
 to incrust: siucerum vas, i.t. f o daub 
 over virtues with the names oj trices^ 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. incruster. 
 
 in-cubo cflbui, cubitum (rarely 
 cubavi, cubatum), cubare, 1. v. n. and 
 a. I.: A. Prop.: Neut.: To lie in & 
 place: in fano, Cic. B. Meton.: TV 
 reside or dwell in a place: in preefec- 
 tnra mea, Plaut. II.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: Neut.: To lie, rest, lean, recline 
 upon: cortici, Liv. 2. Esp. : a. 
 Neut.: (a) Of persons who sought to 
 obtain a divine response or prophetic 
 visions : To lie upon : cfesuruin ovmm 
 sub nocte silenti Pellibus incubuit 
 stratis, etc., Virg. (b) To lie or fall 
 lifdess upon or on: ut Tegereus aper 
 cupressifero Erymantho Incubet, Ov. 
 b. Act. : To set upon, brood upon, 
 eggs: ova, PL B. Fig. : Neut. : 1. 
 To brood over, jealously watch a thing : 
 pecunias, Cic. 2. To be intent upon: 
 prasdae, Flor. 3. To press heavily 
 upon, be a sore or grievous oppression 
 to : Italiae, Flor. C. M e t o n. : Neut. : 
 
 I. To fall on one's sword, etc.: Sea. 
 2. To fall upon, attack: leo ar- 
 mento incubat, Sen. 3. To hang over, 
 overhang, settle above or upon: ponto 
 nox incubat atra, Virg. 4. To take 
 up a position at: Urbis faucibus, Flor. 
 5. To be contiguous to, adjoin : PL 
 
 in-cudo, di, snm,dere, 3. v. a. (To 
 beat upon ; hence) Only in part. perf. 
 pass. : To prepare by beating, fabricate. 
 
 in-culco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for in-calco] I.: A. Prop. : To tread 
 into or in: Col. B. Meton.: Of 
 wounds, etc.: To press or force into: 
 PL C. Fig.: To stuff, mix, press, or 
 cram in; to foist in: Grasca verba, 
 Cic. n.: A. Prop.: To tread upon, 
 trample upon, tread down: Col. B. 
 Fig.: 1. (Jen.: To force upon, to im- 
 press or inculcate on one : aliquid, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: With Personal pron.: To 
 obtrude one's self upon : Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. inculquer. 
 
 incult-e, adv. [1. incult-us] In an 
 uncultivated manner, roughly, rudely, 
 uncouthly, inelegantly: vivere, Cic. 
 (Comp.) incultius agitare, Sail. 
 
 l.in-cultus, a, um,crfj. I. Prop.: 
 Unfilled, uncultivated : ager, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) quid incultius oppidis? id. 
 
 II. Meton.: Undressed, unadorned, 
 unpolished, neglected, rude : coma, un- 
 combed, disordered, Ov. : homo, ut 
 vita, sic oratione durus, inoultus, 
 'horridus, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. inculle. 
 
 '2. in-cultus, us, m.: 1. (Prop. : 
 Want of culture ; Meton.) Wantof civil- 
 isation or of (hat which belongs to civil- 
 ised life ; icant of the decencies or com" 
 forts of life ; csp. want of cleanliness, 
 filth: Sail. 2. Want of attention, dis- 
 regard: Liv. 3. Want of cultivation, 
 refinement, or improvement: Sail. 
 
 in-cumbo, cubui,cub!tum,cumb- 
 ere, 3. v. n. [1. in ; obsol. c 
 
INCUNABULA 
 
 INDECOR 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To I<ty one's self 
 upon; to lie, lean, or recline upon a 
 thing : remis, f . e . to ply vigorously at, 
 Virg. B. Esp. : 1. To lie upon a 
 conch ; to lie along, have a recumbent 
 position: Liv. 2. Of birds: To settle or 
 perch on: Ov. II. Fig. : A. To bend 
 one's attention to; to apply or devote 
 one's self to; to exert one's self or take 
 pains with ; to pay attention to : nunc 
 incumbere tempus, Ov. : tota mente in 
 aliquam curam et cogitationem, Cic. 
 B. To incline, be inclined, choose : ut 
 os, quocumque incubuerit, ixj^sit im- 
 pellere, Cic. C. To incline to any 
 thing; to incline towards, lean towanls, 
 turn to: ad voluntatcm perferendae 
 legis, Cic. D. To incline in any 
 direction : eodem incumbunt nmnicip- 
 ia, Cic. E. To give impulse to by (as 
 it were) leaning on ; to urge forward, 
 hasten, accelerate: fato incumbere urg- 
 enti, Virg. m. M e t o n. : A. To 
 fallui rush upon : in hostcm, Liv. B. 
 To overhang: laurus incumbens arae. 
 Virg. C. To fall on < nc's sword, etc.: 
 in gladium, Cic. D. To tettle upon, 
 take up one's abode in : nova Febrium 
 Terris incubuit coliors, Hor. 
 
 in-cunabula, 6rum,n. I. Prop.: 
 A cradle: Plaut. II. Me ton.: A. A 
 birth-place : Cic.; Ov. B. Childhood, 
 earliest infancy: Liv. III. Fig.: An 
 srigin, beginning: doctrinaj, Cic. 
 
 in-cura-tus, a, urn, adj. [2. in ; 
 cur(a)-o] L'ncured: ulcera, Hor. 
 
 in-cur-Ia, te, /. [2. in ; cur-o] A 
 not caring; want of care, carelessness, 
 negligence, neglect : Cic. ; Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. incurie. 
 
 incurlds-e, adv. [ incurios - us ] 
 Carelessly, negligently: castFa posita, 
 Liv.: (Comp.) incuriosius, Tac. 
 
 in-curlosus, a, um, adj.: 1. Care- 
 less, unconcerned, regardless, indifferent 
 respecting pny thing: vagi et in- 
 curiosi, Tac.: (with Respective Gen.) 
 recentium incuriosi, id. 2. Careless, 
 negligent, not made or done with care: 
 historia, Suet. 3. Not cared for, dis- 
 regarded, neglected : tinis, Tac. 
 
 in-curro, curri (cucnrri),cursum, 
 cnrrere, 3. . n. I.: A. Prop. : 1. 
 Gen.: To run into: in domum, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: Milit. t.L: To make an inroad 
 or irruption into, to invade: in Maced- 
 onian!, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. To rush 
 into, run into, fall into: in fraudem, 
 Cic. 2. To run or change into: mihi 
 videtur pnvtorius candidatua in con- 
 Bulareminciirrere.Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen. : To run against or upon: in 
 columnas, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To run 
 mgainst, i. e. fall in with, meet: levi 
 armsitune hostium, Liv. b. With 
 accessory idea of hostility : To rush 
 ttpon, attack, assault, assail: cornihus, 
 Liv.: (with Ace. dependent on prey i\i 
 verb) tola vi novissimos, Tac. B. 
 M e t o n. : 1 . Of places : To extend to, 
 bonier on, be contiguous to: agri, qui 
 in ptiblicum Cumanum incurrebant, 
 Cio. 2. To rush ufivn, assault: (1m- 
 pers. Pass.) sf-rvi.s incnrritur, Juv. 
 C. Fig. : 1. To fall upon, to meet: in 
 voculam incurrere. to fall upon Ute 
 
 petty voice, i. c. to become the subject of 
 the petty conversation, Cic. 2. With 
 accessory uotiun of hostility : a. To 
 oome into collision tcith, hurt, offend: 
 ut in euni non invasisse, sed incurrisse 
 videainur, Cic. b. To mock, jeer, 
 banter: in quos tanta verborum lib- 
 ertate incurreret, Script, ap. Cic. 3. 
 Of events : To befal ; to happen, occur: 
 casus, qui in sapientem potest in- 
 currere, Cic. 4. To happen or take 
 place at a certain time : navigatio 
 incurrebat in ipsos Etesias, Cic. 1f 
 Hence, Fr. encourir. 
 
 incur-slo, onis,/. [for incurr-sio ; 
 f r. incurr-o] 1 . A running against ; an 
 onset, assault, attack: annatorum, Cic. 
 2. A hostile inroad, incursion: Caes.; 
 Liv. Tf Hence, Fr. incursion. 
 
 incur-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. intens. [for incurr-so ; fr. id.] 
 I. : A. Act. : To make an incursion or 
 inroad into: agros Romanes incursav- 
 ere, Liv. B. Nent. : Of colours : To 
 run into one another ; to intermix, inter- 
 mingle: cui nnllus alius color incurs- 
 averit, PI. II. : A. Gen.: Neut.: To 
 run or rush against: luminis orbus 
 Rupibus incursat (sc. Cyclops), Ov. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Prop.: To rush at or 
 upon ; to assault, attack, assail : a. 
 Ncut.: in aliquem, Plaut. b. Act.: 
 agnien, Liv. 2. Fig.: Neut.: To fall 
 upon, make an attack upon, attack, etc.'. 
 incursabit in te dolor meus, Cic. 
 
 1. incur-sus (for incurr-sus), a, 
 nm, P. of incurr-o. 
 
 2. incur-sus, us, m. [for incurr- 
 sus ; fr. id.] 1. (Prop.: A running in; 
 Meton.) An incursion, influx: fhiminis, 
 PI. 2.: a. Prop.: An assailing, 
 assault, attack: ceterorum tela atque 
 incursus refugit, Cic. b. An attempt, 
 endeavour, effort: incursus animus 
 varios habet, Ov. 
 
 in-curvo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. P r o p. : To bend, bow, crook, curie : 
 areas, Virg. : bacillum, Cic. n. F i g. : 
 To bend, cast down, disturb: non est 
 magnus animus, quern iucurvat in- 
 juria, Sen. 
 
 in-curvus, a, urn, adj. Bent, bowed, 
 crooked, curved: Tcr.; Cic. 
 
 incu-s, udis, /. [for incud-s ; fr. 
 incud-o] ( The thing beaten upon ; hence) 
 An anvil. I. Prop.: impositos duris 
 crepitare incudibus enses, Virg. 
 Prov.: Incudem eandem tundere, To 
 beat the same anvil, i. e. to labour 
 always at the same thing: Cic. H. 
 Fig.: stndiorum, Tac. 
 
 incusa-tlo, onis,/. [incus(a)-o] A 
 blaming, accusing, accusation : Cic. 
 
 in-cus-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for in-caus-o ; fr. 1. in ; caus-a] To 
 bring a charge against ; to accuse, blame, 
 complain of , find fault with: aliquem, 
 Caes. : (with Ace. of neut. Adj.) se 
 multa, Virg. : (with Gen. of cfiarge) 
 aliquem luxfis, Tac. 
 
 1. incus-sus (for incut-sus), a, 
 am, P. of incut-io. 
 
 2. incus-sus, us, m. [for incut- 
 sus ; fr. incut-io] A striking or dash- 
 ing against, a shock (only in Abl. Sing. ) : 
 armoruzn, Tac. 
 
 in-custoditus, a, um, adj. Ls 
 A. Prop. : Not watched, unguarded! 
 ovile, Ov. B. Fig.: 1. Disregarded^ 
 neglected: dierum observatio, Tac. 
 2. Unconcealed: amor, Tac. II. Not 
 watching one's self, heedless, imprudent: 
 PI. 
 
 in-cu-sus, a, um, adj. [for in-cud- 
 sus ; fr. 1. in ; cud-o] (Prop.: Platen 
 upon; Meton.) I'repared by beating; 
 fabricated, wrought, &&,: incusus lapis, 
 prob. an indented stone for a hand- 
 mill, Virg. U Hence, Fr. incuse. 
 
 in-cutlo, cussi, cussum, cutfire, 3. 
 v. a. [for in-quatio] I. P r o p.: To strike 
 or dash against or upon: scipionem in 
 capnt, Liv. n. Fig. : To strike into 
 one ; to inspire with, inflict, excite, 
 produce terror, regret, etc.: timorem, 
 Cic. : tibi desiderium urbis, Hor. m. 
 Meton.: A. To hurt or injure by 
 striking: incussi articuli, PI. B. To 
 throw, cast, hurl: tormentia faces et 
 hastas, Tac. 
 
 indaga-tlo, onis,/. [1. indag(a)-o] 
 A searching into, investigation: Cic. 
 
 indaga-trix, Icis,/. [id.] She who 
 searches into, investigates or explorrs: 
 virtutis, Cic. 
 
 1. ind-ago, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [ind-u = iu] I. Hunting 1. 1.: (Prop.: 
 To drive wild animals into a place 
 surrounded by toils, etc.; hence) Met- 
 on. : To hunt out, discover, find, track: 
 natus ad indagandum canis, Cic. EL. 
 Fig.: To search into, investigate, ex- 
 plore: indicia communis exitii, Cic. 
 
 2. indag-o, Inis, /. [1. indag-o] 
 
 1. P r o p. : A hunting : App. n. M e t- 
 o n. : A toil or net; or a series of toili 
 or nets; prps. even a rope (to which 
 are attached feathers easily moved by 
 the wind, used for the purpose of sur- 
 rounding wild animals in a large tract 
 of ground): Virg. DTI. Fig.: A. 
 Pursuit after; a searching out, into, ur 
 after: doctrine, PI. B. A restraint: 
 PI. 
 
 i-n-de, adv. [prob. pronominal 
 root i ; M epenthetic : suffix de = Gr. 
 Of or fler] (From that thing or person ; 
 hence) 1. Of place: From that place, 
 from there, thence: Cic. 2. Of things: 
 Thence; from that tfting; from tfiat 
 matter, circumstance, etc.: Cic. 3. Of 
 persons: From or of those persons: 
 Ter. 4. Of time : a. After that, there- 
 after, thereupon, then: Cess. b. From 
 that time forth : inde a principle h uj us 
 imperil, Cic.: (with Qen.) inde loci, 
 after that, thereupon, Lucr. 
 
 in-debltus, a, um, adj. That u 
 not owed, not due: Ov. f Hence, Fr. 
 indu. 
 
 in-dScens, tis, adj. Unseemly, un- 
 becoming, indecent, improper, unsightly, 
 ugly : Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. indecent. 
 
 in-d^ceo, no perf. nor sup., dgcere, 
 
 2. v. n. To misbecome one : PI. 
 in-declina-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 
 dcclin(a)-o] (Not turned aside; henoe) 
 Unchanged, constant: amicitia, Ov. 
 
 in-dScor, Sris, or docoris, e, adj. 
 (Not ornamented; hence) Unbecom* 
 ing, unseemly, indecorous, inglorious, 
 thame/ul : turn erimiu regno indecorea, 
 
INDECORE 
 
 INDIGNOR 
 
 Virg.: (with Or. Ace.) nee genus in- 
 decores, id. 
 
 in<K5cor-e, adv. [indecor-us] Un- 
 becomingly, indecently: Cic. 
 
 ta-de'c6ro, no perf. nor tup., face, 
 1. v. a. To disgrace, disfigure: in- 
 decorant bone nata culpae, Hor. 
 
 in-decorus, a, urn, adj. Unbecom- 
 ing, unseemly, in<t>-corous, disgraceful, 
 thameful, unsightly : nihil maluin nisi 
 quod ". _. . indecorum, Cic. 
 
 in-defen-sus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 defend-sus ; fr. 2. in ; defend-o] Unpro- 
 tected, undefended: Capua, Liv. 
 
 in - defessus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 teearied, indefatigable: Ov.; Tac. 
 
 in-defle-tus, a, urn, adj. [2. in; 
 defle-o] Unwept, unlamented: Ov. 
 
 in-dejec-tus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 dejac-tus ; fr. 2. in ; DEJAC, true root 
 of dejic-io] Not thrown down: domus, 
 Ov. 
 
 in-dele-bflis, e,adj. [2. in ; dele-o] 
 Indelible, imperishable: nomen, Ov. 
 1 Hence, Fr. indelebile. 
 
 in-dellbatus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 touched, uninjured: Fig.: opes, Ov. 
 
 in-demn-atus, a, um, adj. [for 
 In-darnn-atus ; fr. 2. in ; damn(a)-o] 
 Uttcondemned, unsentenced: cives, Cic. 
 
 in-deplora-tus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 In ; deplor(a)-o] Unwept, undeplored: 
 Ov. 
 
 iii-deprehensus (-deprensus), 
 a, um, adj. [for in-deprehend- (or de- 
 prend-) sus ; fr. 2. in ; deprehend-o, 
 or deprend-o] Unobserved, undiscover- 
 ed: error, Virg. 
 
 indep-tus (for indap-tus), a, um, 
 P. of indip-iscor, through true root 
 
 INDAP. 
 
 ln-desertus, a, um, adj. Not de- 
 serted, unforsaktn : regna, Ov. 
 
 in-destric-tus, a, um, adj. [for 
 in-destri(n)g-tus ; fr. 2. in ; destri(n)g- 
 o] Ungrazed, untouched, uninjured : 
 abibo, Ov. 
 
 in-detou-sus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 detond-sus ; fr. 2. in; detond-eo] Un- 
 shorn : Thyoneus, Ov. 
 
 in-devlta-tns, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 devit(a)-o] Unavoided: telurn, Ov. 
 
 index, Icis, comm. gen. [for indic-s ; 
 fr. 1. indic-o] 1. (One who make* 
 known ; hence) a. G e n. : A discoverer, 
 informant: Cic. -b. Es p.: (a) Prop.: 
 An informer, betrayer, spy: Cic. (b) 
 M e t o n. : Index or Informer ; the name 
 of the stone into which Battus was trans- 
 formed by Mercury: Ov. 2. ( The thing 
 which makes known; hence) a. Prop.: 
 An index, sign, mark; any thing thai 
 points out, betrays, discloses, or indic- 
 ates: Cic. b. Meton.: (a) The fore- 
 finger: Cis. (b) Of books, etc.: (a) A 
 title, superscription: Cic.; Liv. O) A 
 table of contents, index : PI. ( c) A n in- 
 tcription : Liv. If Hence, Fr. index. 
 
 India, as, /. India ; a country ex- 
 tending from the Indus to China. 
 Hence, Iiidl-cus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, India ; Indian. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Inde. 
 
 in-dloens, entis.eM;. [2. in; dlc-o] 
 That does not say a thing : Liv. 
 
 Indlc-Inm, Ti, n. [I. indic-o] (A 
 
 making known; hence) 1. A notice, in- 
 formation, discovery, disclosure: Caes. ; 
 Cic. 2. An accusation (before a judge); 
 a charge: Tac. 3.: a. Prop.: A de- 
 position (made before a court)', evidence: 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Indic- 
 ium profited, To depose to a circum- 
 stance, give evidence of a fact (before a 
 court, esp. with a view to escape punish- 
 ment): Sail. b. Meton.: (a) Per- 
 mission to give evidence or turn informer 
 (against one's accomplices) : Cic. (b) 
 A reward for giving evidence, or in- 
 forming: Cic. (c) A sign, indication, 
 mark, token, proof : Cic.; Ter. Part- 
 icular phrase: Indicio esse, To 
 serve as proof, be a proof: Ter. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. indice. 
 
 1. in - die o, avi, fitnm, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Gen. : To make known, point out, 
 show, declare, disclose, indicate: vultus 
 indicat mores, Cic.: (with second Ace. 
 of further definition) se deum, PI. : 
 (without immediate Object) quis tibi 
 de epistolis indicavit ? Cic. n. E s p. : 
 A. To intimate, briefly state, mention: 
 illud obiter, PI. B. : 1. Prop.: To 
 give evidence against, esp. before a 
 judge or in a court of law ; to depose, 
 inform against : conscios delendfe tyr- 
 annidis, Cic. 2. Meton.: To accuse, 
 give information against: aliquem ali- 
 cui, Cic. C. To sell or tell the price of 
 a thing ; to value, put a price on it : 
 funduin, Cic. <% Hence, Fr. indiquer. 
 
 2. in-dico, dbci, dictum, dlcere 
 (Imperat. indice, Plant.), 3. v. a. I. 
 Gen.: To declare publicly ; to proclaim, 
 publish, announce; to appoint: con- 
 cilium, Liv.: helium populo Romano 
 suo nomine indixit, Cic. II. Esp.: A. 
 Of an anny, levies, a council, etc. : To 
 order to go and assemble or meet at; 
 to order to proceed to: exercitum, Liv. : 
 coitus, id. B. To order, enjoin: reo 
 supplicium, Tac. C.: 1. Prop. : To 
 impose upon by order, to impose: mul- 
 tam, PI.: tributum populo, Liv. 2. 
 Meton.: To inflict, cause, bring upon : 
 populo famem, Suet. 
 
 1. indic-tus, a, um, P. of 2. indic-o. 
 
 2. in-dic-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 dic-o] Not said, unsaid: ut sint in- 
 
 i dicta, Liv. : nee tu carminibus nostris 
 indictus abibis, unsung, Virg. Part- 
 icular phrase: Indicia causa, 
 Without the cause being heard, without 
 a hearing, unheard: Cic. 
 
 ind-Idem, adv. [for ind-e; idem] 
 1 . From the same place : Cic. 2. From 
 the same matter or thing : Cic. 
 
 indies, v. dies. 
 
 in-diffSr-ens, ntis, adj. [2. in; 
 dift'er-o] 1. Of things : In which there 
 is no difference, not different, indiffer- 
 ent : Cic. 2. Of persons : Indifferent, 
 careless: Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. indiffer- 
 ent. 
 
 indifferen-ter, adv. [for indiffer- 
 ent-ter ; fr. indifferens, indifferent-is] 
 1 . Without distinction, indiscriminately, 
 indifferently: Quint. 2. With indiffer- 
 ence, unconcern: Suet. 
 
 ind-I-gSn-a, as, adj. c. [ind-u; (i); 
 gen-o] 1. Born in a country, native, 
 indigenous : Latini, Virg. : bos, Ov. 
 
 As Subst.: A native of a country. Liv. 
 2. Made or growing in a country: 
 viuum, PI. T Hence, Fr. indigene. 
 
 indlge-ns, ntis: 1. P. of indige-o. 
 2. Pa. : In want of, needing any 
 thing : (with Gen.) illius, Cic. Ai 
 Subst. : indigens, ntis, comm. A 
 needy person : Cic. H" Hence, Fr. in- 
 digent. 
 
 indigent-la, as, /. [indigens, in- 
 digent-is] (The condition of the in- 
 digens ; hence) 1. Need, want, in- 
 digence: Cic. 2. Insatiablene3s,insat 
 iable desire: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 digence. 
 
 ind-IgSo, Tprui, no sup., tgere,2. v. 
 n. [for ind-egeo , fr. ind-u ; egco] I. 
 Prop.: To need, want, stand in need 
 or want of: (with Abl.) bona exist- 
 imatione, Cic.. (with Gen.) ingenii 
 et virtutis, id.: (with Ace.) nihil, Var.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) indigetur, PI. U.. 
 Meton.: To long for, desire: (with 
 Gen.) auri, Cic. 
 
 1. Indlges, etis, v. Indigetes. 
 
 2. indlg-es, is, adj. [indig- 
 eo] Needy, indigent, poor : Auct. ap, 
 Cic. 
 
 in-d!ges-tus, a, urn, adj. [for in- 
 diger-tus ; fr. 2. in ; diger-o] Unar- 
 ranged, without order, confused: moles, 
 Ov. IT Hence, Fr. indigeste. 
 
 Ind-I-ge-t-es, um, m. [for Ind-i 
 gen-t-es; fr. ind-u; (i); gen-o; (t)] 
 (Ttiose born in a place) Indigetes; \. e. 
 heroes elevated to the rank of gods after 
 their death, and regarded as the patron 
 deities of their native country: Liv. 
 Sing.: Indlges, etis: Indigetem 
 ^Eneam . . . Deteri coelo, Virg. U 
 Hence, Fr.Jadj.) indigete. 
 
 indigna-bundus, a,um,od;. [in- 
 dign(a)-or] Full of indignation, en- 
 raged, indignant: Liv.; Suet. 
 
 indigna-ndus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 That one should be indignant at, deserv- 
 ing of indignation, unworthy of, unsuit- 
 able for : lecto non iudignanda (sc. 
 vestis) saligno, Ov. 
 
 indigna-ns, ntis: 1. P. of in- 
 dign(a)-or. 2. Pa. : That cannot en- 
 dure or suffer any thing ; impatient, 
 indignant : freta indignantia, Ov. : 
 (Sup.; also, with Gen.) genus indign- 
 antissimum servitutis, Col. 
 
 indigna-tlo, onis, /. [indign(a)- 
 or] I. Prop.: Displeasure, indigna- 
 tion: Hor. II. Meton. : An exciting 
 of indignation by rhetorical art : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. indignation. 
 
 indign-e, adv. [indign-us] 1. : a. 
 Prop. : Unworthily, in a way unworthy 
 of one: (with Gen.) indignissime civi- 
 um, Cic. b. Meton.: Indignantly: 
 Nep. 2. Shamefully, disgracefully, 
 dishonourably: Ter. 
 
 indign-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality or state of the indignus; hence) 
 1.: a. Prop.: Unworthiness, vileness: 
 Cic. b. Meton.: Indignation (in 
 consequence of unworthy treatment): 
 Cic. 2. Unworthy or unbecoming be- 
 haviour, mean ness, baseness: Cftis.; Cic. 
 H Hence, Fr. indignM. 
 
 in-dignor, atussum.ari (Pret. Inf. 
 indigtiarier, Lucr.), 1, v. dep. I. P r op.J 
 
INDTICO 
 
 Of persons: To consider or hold as un- 
 worthy or improper ; to be angry or dis- 
 pleased at, to be indignant: aliquid,Cic. 
 II. Me ton.: A. To be indignant at, to 
 Msdain: pontem indignatus Araxes, 
 Virg. B. To be indignant or disdain- 
 ful : venti indignantes, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. indigner. 
 
 in-dignus, a, urn, adj. I. Prop.: 
 A. Of persons : 1. Unworthy, not 
 worthy, undeserving : Cic. 2. Un- 
 worthy or undeserving of : (with Gen.) 
 indignus avorum, Virg.: (Sup. ; also, 
 with Abl.) indignissimus honore, Cic. 
 3. Unworthy, not deserving to: (with 
 qui, etc., c. Subj.) indigni erant qui 
 impetrarent, Cic. : (with ut c. Subj.) 
 at a vobis redimeremur, Liv. B. Of 
 things: 1. Unsuitable, unbecoming, im- 
 proper: f acinus, Sail. 2. Unworthy or 
 not worthy of: (witn Abl.) vox populi 
 Roman! majestate indigna, Ca3s.--3. 
 Unworthy, not worthy, not deserving to: 
 (with Supine in u) digna atque indigna 
 relatu Vociferans, Virg.: (with Inf.) 
 fabula non indigna referri, Ov. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. That one has not deserved, 
 undeserved: mors, Virg. B. Intoler- 
 able, disgraceful, shameful: indignnm 
 est a pari vinci aut superiore ; indign- 
 ius ab inferiore, Cic. C. Intolerable, 
 severe, hard: hiems, Virg. If Hence, 
 Fr. indigne. 
 
 indlg-ns, a, um, adj. [indig-eo] 
 Needing, in want: pauper et indigus, 
 Stat.: (with Gen.) nostrse opis, Virg.: 
 (with Abl.) auxilio, Lucr. 
 
 in-dillgens, tis, adj.: 1. Careless, 
 heedless, negligent: (Conip.) si indilig- 
 entiores fuerint, Caes. 2. Neglerted : 
 hortus, PI. 
 
 indlllgsn-ter, adv. [for indiligent- 
 ter; fr. indiligens,indiligent-is] Care- 
 lessly, heedlessly, negligently : indiligen- 
 terfactum.Cic.: (C'omp.) indiligentius, 
 Caes. 
 
 indnigent-Ia. ae,/. [fr. id.] (Ttie 
 quality or state of the indil igens; hence) 
 Carelessness, heedlessness, negligence: 
 Cic.; Caes. 
 
 ind-Ipiscor, eptus sum. tpisci, 3. 
 v. dep. [for ind-apiscor ; fr. ind-u ; 
 apiscor] To obtain, attain, rtach: nav- 
 eni, Liv. 
 
 in-dlrep-tus a, um, adj. [for 
 in-dirap-tus ; fr. 2. in ; DIRAP, true 
 root of dirip-io] Unplundered, not 
 tpoiled : Tac. 
 
 indiscret-e, adv. [indiscret-us] A- 
 like, equally : PI. 
 
 in-discre-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 DISCUK, true root of discer-no] I. 
 Prop.: Unseparated, undivided, close- 
 ly connected : suns cuique sanguis in- 
 discretus, t. e. to every one those of his 
 own blood are must closely connected, 
 Tac. II. Me ton.: That cannot be 
 distinguished, undistinguishable : proles 
 indiscreta suis, Virg. U Hence, Fr. 
 indiscret. 
 
 indlsert-e, adv. [indisert-us] Not 
 fluently: Cic. 
 
 in-dlsertus, a, um, adj. Not fluent 
 or ready in speech : Cic. 
 
 in-ditycc-tus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 
 disjac-tus ; fr. 2. in ; DISJAC, true 
 
 28? 
 
 root of disjic-io] (Not scattered about ; 
 hence) Not destroyed: domus, Ov. 
 
 in-disp6sltus, a, um, adj. With- 
 out order, confused: Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. indispost. 
 
 in-dissolubllis, e, adj. That can- 
 not be dissolved ; inditsoluble : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. indissoluble. 
 
 in - distinctus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop. : Not divided or separated ; not 
 separate: corollae, Cat. H. Fig.: Of 
 speech : Without distinction or arrange- 
 ment, confused : defensio, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. indittinct. 
 
 ind-ltus, a, um, P. of ind-o. 
 
 in-dlvldfius, a, urn, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Indivisible: corpus, Cic. As 
 Subst.: individuum, i, n. (sc. corp- 
 is) An indivisible corpuscle, an atom : 
 Jic. n. Me ton. : Inseparable, not 
 divided or separated : Tac. H Hence, 
 Fr. individu. 
 
 in-do, didi, dltum, dere, 3. v. a. 
 [. : A. Prop.: To put into, place or 
 set in : fenestras indidit, i. e. into the 
 house, Plaut.: vinclo cervicem, Tac. 
 B. Fig.: To put into, inspire, infuse : 
 alacritatem hostibus, Tac. C. M e t- 
 o n. : To bring in, introduce: novos 
 ritus, Tac. II.: A. Prop.: To put, 
 set, or place upon: vincla, to put chains 
 upon one, i. e. to throw one into chains, 
 Tac. B. Fig.: Of a name: To put 
 upon, assign, give to: alicui iiomen, 
 Liv. C. Me ton. : Of guards: To 
 set over one, to appoint: custodes, Tac. 
 
 in-dbcllis, e, adj. I. Prop. : A. 
 Of living beings : Difficult to be taught, 
 that cannot be taught, unteachable, not 
 docile, indocile: uimis indociles, Cic.: 
 pauperiem pati, Hor. : (with Gen.) 
 pacis, Sil.: (with Dat.) quieti, JUT. 
 B. Of things : That cannot be taught 
 to a person, etc.: disciplina, Cic. II. 
 Met on.: A.: 1. Of persons: a. 
 Unlearned, ignorant, rude: genus, 
 Virg. b. Unacquainted, ignorant : 
 (with Gen.) indocilis coeli agricola, 
 PI. 2. Of things : Rude, unpolished : 
 numerus, Ov. B. Untaught, not 
 shown : via, Prop. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 docile. 
 
 indoct-e, crdc.[indoct-us] Unleam- 
 fdiy, ignorantly, unskilfully : Cic. 
 (Comp.) indoctius, Cell. 
 
 in-doctxis, a, um, adj. Untaught, 
 unlearned, tin instructed, ignorant, un- 
 skilful : habitus est indoctns, Cic. : 
 (with Inf.) ferre juga, Hor.: (with 
 Gen.) piliB, id.: (with Gr. Acs.) plera- 
 que alia, Gell. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Indoctum, Unskilfully : 
 canere, Hor. 
 
 in-d61entla, ae,/. [2. in ; dolentia, 
 pain] Freedom from pain, absence of 
 pain : Cic. If Hence, Fr. indolence. 
 
 ind-51-es, is, /. [iud-u ; ol-eaco] 
 (That which grows up within; hence) 
 I. Gen.: inborn or native quality, 
 natural quality, nature : Cic. II. 
 Esp.: Native quality, natural abilities 
 of men ; talents, genius, etc.: Cic. 
 
 in-dole-sco, dolfli, no sup., d61 
 escCre, 3. v. . and a. [1. in ; dole-o] 
 I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To feel pain; 
 to smart, ache : oculi iudolescuut, PI. 
 
 B. Fig.: To feel grief, pain, or JOTV 
 row ; to be pained or grieved : indolui, 
 non tarn mea quod fortuna male audit, 
 Ov. n. Act.: A. Prop.: To feel 
 oain at or from: tactum, Just. B. 
 Fig.: To feel pain, grief, or sorrow 
 at; to be pained, grieved, troubled at: 
 id ipsnm indoluit Juno, Ov.: (with 
 Objective clause) quis fuit, qui non in- 
 doluerit tarn sero se . . . cognoscere, 
 Cic. 
 
 in-doin-Itus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 dom-o] I. Prop.: Untamed, not 
 broken in, wild: equns, Auct. Her. 
 
 . M eto u.: That cannot be checked or 
 restrained, untameable : pastorcs, Csss. : 
 mors, Hor. HI. Fig.: A. Uncheck- 
 ed, unrestrained, wild, unbridled, un- 
 curbed, ungoveiviable : cnpiditutes, Cic. 
 B. Invincible, that cannot be over- 
 come or got rid of: tarditas, PI. *j 
 Hence, Fr. indompte 1 . 
 
 iii-dorinlo, dormTvi, dormitnin, 
 dormlre, 4. v. n. I. Prop.: To sleep 
 or fall asleep on, upon, or over a thing: 
 saccis Indormis, Hor. n. Fig.: To 
 go to sleep over a thing, i. e. to do it 
 negligently, be careless aboutit : causa?, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. endormir. 
 
 in-dotatus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Unpurlioned, portionless: soror, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: Unadorned, poor : ars, Cic. 
 
 III. Met on.: Of the dead : Without, 
 or deprived of, the last rites : Ov. 
 
 indu, v. i. in init. 
 
 indtibltat-e, adv. [indubitat-usj 
 Undoubtedly, assuredly, Liv. 
 
 in-dublta-tus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 in ; dubit(a)-o] Undoubted, without 
 doubt, cei'tain, sure: spes, PI. 
 
 iii-diibito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To doubt of a thing : absiste Viribua 
 indubitare tuis, Virg. 
 
 in-dubms, a, um, adj. Not doubt- 
 ful, certain : innocentia, Tac. 
 
 inducice, v. indutiae. 
 
 Induciomarus (-tiomanis), i, 
 m. Induciomarus or Indutiomarus ; 
 a chief of the Treviri. 
 
 in-duco, duxi, ductum, duc5re 
 (Imperat., induce, Var. : /'erf. Ind. 
 induxti for induxisti, Ter), 3. v. a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To lead, 
 bring, or conduct into a place ; to lead 
 or bring in : aquam in privatas domos, 
 Hirt. 2. Esp.: a. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To betake one's self, go to : Ca*. 
 b. To bring into or before a court : 
 aliquem in senatum, PI. c. To bring 
 into one's house, to bring home: filife 
 novercam, PI. d. To lead an army 
 Macedonian!, Liv. e. Of the stage 
 or circus : To bring into, to exhibit 
 in or on: elephantos in circum, PI.: 
 inducta est Afranii Togata, Suet, 
 or troops into a place : excrcitum in 
 B. Me ton.: 1. To strike out. erase 
 (by filling in the writing trith wax, by 
 drawing over it the broad end of the 
 style): nomina, Cic. 2. To bring into 
 or set down in an account : pecuniam 
 in rationcin, Cic. C. Fig.: 1.: a. 
 Gen.: To bring into, introduce: sed- 
 itionem atque discordiam incivitatcm, 
 Cic. Particular phrase: In- 
 ducere (aliquid) in auimum or simply 
 
INDTTCTIO 
 
 INEO 
 
 ammnm (in which latter case the ace. 
 depends on tn in the verb) : To bring 
 into one's mind; i. e. (a) To resolve or 
 determine upon; to resolve, determine, 
 make up one's mind to: Plaut.; Cic.; 
 Liv.; PL (b) To imagine, believe, 
 suppose, persuade one's self: Ter. b. 
 Esp.: (a) To bring in, introduce in 
 speaking or writing (an expression 
 borrowed from the stage): aliquem, 
 Cic.: sermonem, id. (b) To exhibit, 
 show: oratorum par nobilissimum, 
 Cic. (c) To lead to or into any thing ; 
 to move, excite, persuade, rouse, prevail 
 upon, induce to: animum in spem, 
 Cic. (d) To delude, cajole, deceive, 
 
 courteous or complaisant; to be kind 
 or indulgent : (with Dat.) yEduorum 
 civitati indulserat, Caes. B. Esp.: 
 1. To indulge or humour; to give way 
 to or yield to: ipsa sibi imbecillitas 
 indulget, Cic. 2. To give ones self up 
 to ; to be given or addicted to ; to in- 
 dulgtin: labori, Virg. II. Act.: A. 
 To indulge, humour: te indulgebant, 
 Ter. B. To concede, allow, grant, 
 permit: alicui usurn pecuniar, Suet. 
 
 indul-ttis (for indulg-tus), a, um, 
 P. of indulg-co. 
 
 in-duo, dui, datum, duSre, 3. v. a. 
 [>/-5vioJ I. : A. Prop.: (To put into; 
 hence) 1. Of clothes, arms, etc.: Pass. 
 
 entrap: aocios, Cic. 2. To annul, \ in reflexive force: To put one's self 
 cancel : senatus consultum, Cic. II.: into, i. e. to put on: (with Ace. depend- 
 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : To bring upon \ ent on prep, in verb): galeam . . . In- 
 or over: nubem, Liv. 2. Esp.: Of a dutus, Virg. 2. To clothe with: quum 
 bridge : To construct: pontem, Curt, j se nux plurima silvis Induct in flor- 
 
 B. Meton.: l.Of dress or clothing: | em, shall cover or deck itself with fiowers 
 
 a. To put something on one : calceum, ' or blossoms, Virg. 3. With Personal 
 Suet. b. To cover or clothe with some- pron.: To fall into or among ; tobecome 
 thing : humeros aiwictu, Stat.: (Pass, j entangled in: quum autem se in nub- 
 vtth Or. Ace.) tunicaque inducitur em induerint (sc. venti), Cic. 4. To 
 artus, Virg. 2. : a. To draw or spread thrust through, pierce : an sese mucrone 
 something over; to lay or spread i ob tantum dedecus amens Induat, an, 
 something upon: plumas membris, ' etc., Virg. B. Fig. : With Personal 
 HUJ. (Pass, with Or. Ace.) inductft ' pron., or Pass, in reflexive force: To 
 (se. victima) cornibus aurum, Ov. | entangle one's self, become involved : 
 
 b. To overspread, overlay, cover some- j Cic. n.: (To put in; hence) A. Prop.: 
 thing with : scuta pellibus, Cees. m. ! Pass, in reflexive force : To put one's 
 Of forces: To lead against: principes ' self in, i.e. to clothe with, put on: Cic. 
 In cornua, Liv. IV. To lead: ani- ' B. Meton.: 1. Of trees, etc.: To cover, 
 mum ad meretricem induxti tuum, j load, deck, ornament : pomis se induit 
 Ter. U" Hence, Fr. induire. j arbos, Virg. 2. Of the sky: To cover: 
 
 induc-tlo, 5nis, /. [induc-o] 1. nunquam tanto se vulture ccelum In- 
 A leading or bringing into: Cic. 2. ! duit, i.e. with so great a cloud of vul- 
 Introduction, exhibition on the circus lures, Luc. HI.: A. Prop.: Of 
 
 or stage : Cic. 3. (A leading of the 
 mind into something; hence) a. A 
 purpose, resolution, inclination, inten- 
 tion : Cic. b. Dialectic 1. 1.: Induction: 
 Quint. If Hence, Fr. induction. 
 
 1. induc-tus, a, urn,/*, of induc-o. 
 
 2. induc-tus, us (only in the Abl. 
 Sing.), m. [induc-o] An inducement, 
 persuasion : A uct. Her. 
 
 indulge-ns, ntis : 1 . P. of in. 
 
 clothes, arms, or ornaments : To put 
 on:tunicam,Cic. B. Meton.: To take 
 on one's back, to carry : scalas, Ov. C. 
 Fig.: To put on, assume: sibi co- 
 gnomen, Cic. T Hence, Fr. enduire. 
 
 indupSrator, oris, v. imperator. 
 
 indura-tus, a, um : 1. P. of in- 
 dur(a) o. 2. Pa. : Hardened: a. 
 Prop.: robora indurata flammis, Stat. 
 b. Fig.: (Comp.) Germanis quid in- 
 
 Sulge-o. 2. Pa.: a. Indulgent, kind, ' duratius ad omnem patientiaoi? Sen. 
 or tender to; fond of: (Comp.) in- in-duresco, diirui, no sup., dur- 
 dulgentius nomen maternum, Cic.: J escSre, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop. : Tobe- 
 (with Dat.) peccatis, id. b. Addicted j come hard, to harden : condyloma in- 
 or given to : aleas, Suet. c. Fondly \ duruit. Cels. n. Fig.: To become 
 loved: (Sup.) indulgentissime adol- \firmly attached: alicui, Ter. If Hence, 
 
 escens, Quint. T Hence, Fr. indulgent. 
 
 indulgen-ter, adv. [for indulg- 
 ent-ter; fr. indulgens, indulgent-is] 
 Indulgently, kindly, tenderly: facere, 
 Cic. : (Comp.) indiilgentius, Sen.: 
 (Sup.) indnlgentissime, Sol. 
 
 indulgent-Xa, ne, /. [fr. id.] (The 
 quality of the indulgens; hence) l.j 
 a. Prop.: Of persons : Indulgence, 
 gentleness, complaisance, favour, kind- 
 ness: Cic. b. Fig.: Of things: 
 Gentleness : coeli, i. e. mild weather, 
 PI. 2. Tender love, affection, fondness 
 towards one's relations or friends : in 
 suos, Script, ap. Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 indulgence. 
 
 in-dul gSo , dnlsi , dultum , dulgere , 
 
 2. v.n. and a. [etym. dub.: usually 
 
 considered for in-dulc-eo ; fr. 1. in; 
 
 dole-is] I. Neut.: A. Gen. ; To be 
 
 283 
 
 Fr. endurcir. 
 
 in-duro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To make hard, to harden: I. Prop.: 
 nivem Indurat Boreas, Ov. n. F i g. : 
 frontem, to render shameless, Sen. 
 
 Indus, a, um, adj., 'li/So?. of, or 
 belonging to, India ; Indian : ebur, 
 Virg. As Subst. : A. Prop. : Indi, 
 orum, m. The inhabitants of India, In- 
 dians. B. Meton.: Sing.: Indus, i, 
 m. An elephant's driver, mahout. 
 
 industrl-a, 03, /. [ industri-us ] 
 Diligence, activity, assiduity, industry: 
 Cic.; Suet. Adverbial expres- 
 sions: Industria, ex industria, de 
 industria, Purposely, on purpose, in- 
 tentionally: PI.; Liv.; Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. Industrie. 
 
 industri-e, adv. [industri-us] Di- 
 ligently, industriously Caes. 
 
 indufitrluB, a, um, adj. [efcyra. 
 dub.] Active, diligent, assiduous, in~ 
 dustrious: homo, Cic.: (Comp.) in- 
 dustrior, Plaut. 
 
 iudutlae (-clae), arum, /. [etym. 
 dub.] I. P r o p. : A temporary cessation 
 of hostilities; a truce, armistice: Cic.; 
 Liv. II. F i g. : A. G e n. : A cessation, 
 rest, pause, delay: Plaut. B. Esp.: 
 I. A cessation from personal quarrels or 
 enmities: Ter. 2. A cessation from 
 difference in opinion; a temporary 
 agreement in sentimmt: PI. 
 
 1. indu-tus, a, um, P. of indu-o. 
 
 2. indu-tus, us, m. [indu-o] A put- 
 ting on : Tac. 
 
 Xn-ebrXo, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 I. Prop.: To make drunk, inebriate: 
 palma vescentes, PI. II. M e t o n. : Of 
 colours : To saturate : PI. III. Fig.: 
 To fill: aurem, i. e. to fill full of talk, 
 Juv. ^f Hence, Fr. en ivrer. 
 
 In-Sd-Ia, 03, /. [2. in ; ed-o] A not 
 eating ; fasting: Cic. 
 
 Xn-ed-Xtus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 2. 
 ed-o] Not made known, unknown: Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. inedii. 
 
 In-elggans, antis, adj. Not choice, 
 fine, or elegant; tasteless, inelegant: 
 orationis copia, Cic. *$ Hence, Fr. in- 
 tttgant. 
 
 Inelegan-ter, adv. [for inelegant- 
 ter; fr. inelegans, inelegant-is] Not 
 choicely, tastelessly, inelegantly: Cic. 
 
 Xn-eluctabllis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 From which one cannot struggle out, or 
 extricate one's self ; coenum, Stat. H. 
 Fig.: Inevitable, unavoidable: tempus, 
 Virg. 
 
 Xn-gmorlor, mortflus sum, mSri, 
 3. v. dep. To die in or at: Hor. 
 
 In-em-tus (-ptus), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in ; em-o] Unbought, unpurchased: 
 dapes, Virg. 
 
 In-enarrabXlis, e, adj. That can- 
 not be related or described; indescrib- 
 able: labor, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 inarrable. 
 
 InenarrablMter, adv. [inenarr- 
 abil-is] In an indescribable manner: 
 Liv. 
 
 in-enoda-bnis, e, tuff. [2. in ; en- 
 od(a)-o] (Prop.: That cannot be freed 
 from knots; Fig.) That cannot be ex- 
 plained, inexplicable: res, Cic. 
 
 in-8o, ivi (and freq. li), Ttum, Ire, 
 v. a. and n. I. Act. : A. Prop. : 1. 
 Gen.: To go into, enter a place : dpm- 
 um, Cic. : nemus nullis illud initur 
 equis, Ov. 2. Esp.: With the access- 
 ory idea of motion along : To proceed 
 along: viam, Cic. B. Meton.: 1. To 
 go to : convivia, Cic. 2. To rush into, 
 fall among : pericula praeliorum, Cic. 
 3 . To enter into, take part in : bellum . 
 Jic. 4. To enter upon, begin, com- 
 mence: pugnas,Virg. 5. To enter upon 
 an office : magistratum, Cic. C. F i g.: 
 To enter or go into : numerum, to go 
 into an enumeration, i. e. to enumerate, 
 give the number, Liv.: inire rationem, 
 !o make an estimate, Cic. also, to 
 calculate, consider, find out, devise, con- 
 trive, id. n. Neut.: A. P ro p. : To 
 qo into, enter a place : in nrbem, Liv. 
 B. Meton.; 1. To begin: ab ineunte 
 
INEPTE 
 
 INFANS 
 
 estate, Cic. 2. To enter into life, be 
 lorn: te consule, inibit, Pollio, Virg. 
 
 Inept-e, adv. [inept-us] I. Gen.: 
 Improperly, foolishly, absurdly : disser- 
 ere, Cic. : (Sup.) ineptissime, Quint. 
 II. Esp.: At an improper time : Script, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 Jnept-Ia, as,/, [id.] (Thequalityof 
 the ineptus; hence) 1. Silly behaviour: 
 Ter. 2. Plur.: Fooleries, absurdities: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. ineptie. 
 
 Inept-fc>, no perf. nor sup., ire, 4. 
 v. n. [id.] To talk or act absurdly; to 
 irijle, play the fool: Ter. 
 
 Jn-eptus, a, um,a4/. [for in-aptus] 
 1. Of things: That is done at an im- 
 proper Ume or place ; improper, incon- 
 sistent, absurd, foolish, silly, impertin- 
 ent: res ineptior, Cat.: (Sup.) inept- 
 issimum, Quint. 2. Of persons : Dis- 
 playing no taste, awkward, foolish, 
 tilly : is ineptus esse dicitur, Cic. U" 
 Hence, Fr. inepte. 
 
 In-Squltabllis, e, adj. That can- 
 not be ridden upon : campi, Curt. 
 
 Xn-equlto, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. To ride in : campis, Flor. 
 
 In-erm-is, e, -us, a,um, adj. [for 
 in-arm-is (-us); fr. 2. in; arm-a] 1.: 
 a. Prop.: Of persons: Without de- 
 fensive armour: legiones inermes, 
 Suet. b. M e to n.: Of things : With- 
 out means of defence, defenceless: ager, 
 Liv. 2.: a.P rop.: Unarmed, without 
 weapons: aliquis, Cic. b. Fig.: In 
 mental qualities: Unarmed, i.e. un- 
 prepared, unversed: Cic. 3. Meton.: 
 Of things : Without arms or means of 
 offence: gingiva, i.e. toothless, Juv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. inerme. 
 
 In-erra-ns, ntis, adj. [2. in ; err- 
 (a)-o] Not wandering, fixed: Btellje, 
 Cic. 
 
 In-erro, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. I. P r o p. : Of persons : To wan- 
 der or ramble about in a place : monti- 
 bus, PI. II. F i g.: A. Gen.: To wan- 
 der in or before: memoria imaginis 
 inerrabat ocalis, PI. B. Esp.: To 
 wander about in error or uncertainty : 
 Tib. 
 
 In-ers, ertis, adj. [for in-ars] 
 (Without ars ; hence) I. P r o p. : Un- 
 tkilled in any art or trade; without 
 tkill, unskilful: Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. Inactive, idle, indolent, sluggish, 
 inert: terra, motionless, immoveable, 
 Hor.: (Comp.) homo inertior, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) inertissima eegnitia, id. B. 
 Of food : Without fiavour, insipid : 
 caro, Hor. C. That renders idle or 
 inactive: frigus, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 inerte. 
 
 InerMa, se, f. [iners, inert-is] 
 (Tlie quality of the iners; hence) 1. 
 Want of art or tkill, unskilfulness, 
 ignorance: Cic. 2. Inactivity, idleness, 
 laziness: Cic. f Hence, Fr. inertie. 
 
 In-eriidltus a, um, adj. Unin- 
 ttructed, unlearned, illiterate, ignorant: 
 Cic. 
 
 In-cso-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [1. in; eso-a] (Prop.: To put a bait on 
 a hook 4 hence) Fig. : To entice, de- 
 ceive: Ter.; Liv. 
 
 In-Svltabllis, e, adj. Unavoidable, 
 289 
 
 not to be avoided, inevitable: crimen, 
 Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. inevitable. 
 
 In-excl-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in; 
 exci-o] Unmoved, quiet, calm: Virg. 
 
 in-excusabllis, e, adj. That can- 
 not be excused, inexcusable : Hor. ; Ov. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. inexcusable. 
 
 In-exercftatus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 trained, unexercised, unpractised, un- 
 skilful: Cic. 
 
 In-exhaus-tus, a, um, adj. [for 
 in-exhaur-tus ; fr. 2. in ; exhaur-io] 
 Unexhausted: metalla, Virg.: puber- 
 tas, not enfeebled, Tac. 
 
 Xn-exdrabllis, e, adj.: 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Of persons: That cannot be 
 moved by entreaty, inexorable: Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Of things: Inexorable, in- 
 exorably severe, rigorous, unyielding, 
 unbending: fatum, Virg. 2. That 
 cannot be obtained by entreaty: Val. Fl. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. inexorable. 
 
 In-experrectus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 awakened: Ov. 
 
 In-expertus, a, Tim , adj. ( Untried: 
 i. e.) 1. That has not made trial ot,not 
 acquainted or unacquainted with, in- 
 experienced in, unaccustomed to a thing: 
 dulcis inexpertis cultura potentis, 
 Hor.: (with Gen.) lasciviae, Tac.- 2. 
 That has not been tried, untried, un- 
 proved: fides, Liv. 
 
 In-expIa-bHis, e, adj. [2. in ; ex- 
 pi(a)-o] I. Prop.: That cannot be 
 atoned for, inexpiable: scelus, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Implacable, irreconcilable : 
 bellum, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. inexpiable. 
 
 In-exple-bllis, e, adj. [2. in ; ex- 
 ple-o] That cannot be filled, insatiable. 
 I. Prop.: stomachus, Sen. II. Fig.: 
 cupiditas, Cic. 
 
 in-exple-tus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Not filled, unsatisfied, unsated : I. 
 Prop.: alyus, Stat. II. Fig.: inex- 
 pletus lacrimans, Virg. 
 
 In-explJca-bJlis, e, adj. [2. in; 
 explic(a)-o] I. Prop.: Inextricable, 
 from which one cannot extricate one's 
 self: laquei, Quint. II. Fig. : A. 
 Inexplicable, that cannot be unfolded or 
 disentangled, not to be explained : res, 
 Cic. B. Intricate, perplexed, connected 
 with immense or insuperable difficulties: 
 legatio, i. e. unavailing, impracticable, 
 Cic. III. Meton. : A. Impossible: 
 PL B. Innumerable, not to be counted : 
 PI. C. That leads to no result, useless: 
 facilitas, Liv. D. Impassable: inex- 
 plicabiles imbribusvia3,Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. inexplicable. 
 
 Inexplorat-e (-o), adv. [inex- 
 plorat-us] Without previous examina- 
 tion, without examining beforehand : 
 Liv. 
 
 In-exploratus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 explored, not examined, unknown : 
 vada, Liv. H" Hence, Fr. inexplort. 
 
 In-expugnabflis,e,a6(;. I. Prop.: 
 That cannot be taken by assault; im- 
 pregnable, inexpugnable: arx, Liv. n. 
 Fig.: Unconquerable, firm: homo , Cic. : 
 gramen, that cannot be rooted out, Ov. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. inexpugnable. 
 
 In-exspectatus (-expectatua), 
 a, um, adj. Unexpected : vis, Cic. : 
 Lostis, Ov. 
 
 In-exstincttis (-extinctug), o, 
 
 um, adj. [tor in-exsting-tua ; fr. 2. 
 in; exsting-no] Unextinguishable. I. 
 Prop.: ignis, Ov. n. Fig.: fames, 
 unappealable, Ov. : noinen, imperish- 
 able, id. 
 
 in-exsiip8rabnis ( -exuper- 
 abiiis),e,a4/. I. Prop.: That cannot 
 be crossed or passed over; insurmount- 
 able : Alpes, Liv. n. F i g. : A. Un- 
 conquerablejnvincible: vis fati,Liv. 
 B. Unsurpassable, not to be surpassed: 
 Liv. 
 
 In-cxtrlca-btlis, e, adj. [2. in; 
 extric(a)-o] That cannot be disengaged 
 or disentangled ;from which one cannot 
 free one's self; inextricable: error (of 
 the mazes of the Labyrinth, from 
 which one could not find his way out) : 
 Virg. U Hence, Fr. inextricable. 
 
 in-fabre, adv. In an unworkman- 
 like manner, unskilfully: Hor. 
 
 in-fabricatus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 tcrought, unfashioned: Virg. 
 
 infacet-e 'inficet-), adv. [in- 
 facet-us] Coarsely, rudely, unwitiily, 
 stupidly :Je\\.: (Sup.) inficetiusime, PI. 
 
 infacet-Iae, arum, /. plur. [in- 
 facet-us] (Things pertaining to the~in- 
 facetus; hence) Rude jests, coarse jokes 
 or puns: Cat. 
 
 in-facetus (-ficetus), a, um, adj. 
 Coarse, blunt, rude, unmannerly, not 
 witty, stupid: aliquis, Cic. : mendac- 
 ium, id. 
 
 iu-facundus, a, um, adj. Not e- 
 loquent, devoid of eloquence: vir, Liv.; 
 (Comp.) infacundior, id. 
 
 infum-ia, ss, f. [infam-is] (The 
 quality or condition of the infamis ; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : III fame, ill rejtort 
 of a person or thing ; bad repute, dis- 
 honour, disgrace, infamy: Csss. ; Cic. 
 II, Meton. : Of one who brings any 
 thing into bad repute: Cacus . . . in- 
 famia silvse, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 famie. 
 
 in-fam-is, e, adj. [2. in ; fam-ajf 
 
 I. Prop. : Of ill report, ill spoken oj\ 
 disreputable, notorious, infamous: Of 
 persons or things: infames scojrJi, 
 Hor.: vitiis, Cic. H. Meton.: 2'htt 
 causes an ill report, disreputable: diy- 
 itus (so called from pointing in scorn at 
 persons), Pers. ^f Hence, Fr. infdme. 
 
 infam-o, avi, atum, are, 1. p. a. 
 [infam-is] I. Prop.: To bring into ill 
 repute; to brand with infamy; to dis- 
 grace, dishonour, defame: aliquid, Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. To blame, accuse, 
 charge : aliqucm temeritatis, Sen. B. 
 To spread an ill report about, to give an 
 ill account of: montes, Claud. 
 
 in-fandus, a, um, adj. (Not to be 
 spoken of; hence) Unspeakable, un- 
 utterable, unheard of, unnatural, shock- 
 ing, abominable: res, Cic.: (Sup.) jam 
 fero infandissima, Script, ap. Quint. 
 A dverbial expression: In- 
 fanda, Horribly, frightfully: Virg. 
 
 in-fa-ns, ntis,a<#. [2. in; f(a)-or] 
 I. Prop. : That cannot speak, sptech- 
 less,mute, dumb: Cic. H. Meton.: 
 A. In reference to age : Very youttg, 
 ng, little, infant : Cic. ; PI. Aa 
 : iiifaiis, ntis, cumm. gen.'. I. 
 
DTFANTIA 
 
 INFICIO 
 
 * en. : A young or little child ; an in- 
 fant, babe: CSBS.; Quint. 2. Esp.: Of 
 the fetus or unborn child: Liv. B. 
 Of, or belonging to, an infant, infant- 
 ine: umbra, t. e. the shades of departed 
 vifants, Ov. C. Childish, silly: Cic. 
 D. Devoid of eloquence : Of persons 
 or things: (Comp.) nihil infantius, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) ne infantissimus existim- 
 arer, id. E. That deprives of the power 
 of speech : pudor, Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 en/ant. 
 
 1. infant-la, ae,/. [infans, infant- 
 is] ( The quality of the infans ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Inability to speak' lingua?, 
 Lucr. II. Meton : Wantof eloqu- 
 ence, etc. : Cic. 
 
 2. infant-la, as./; fid.] (77te Hate 
 or condition of tfte infans ; heate) Of 
 personp : Infancy, early childhood : 
 Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. enfance. 
 
 infant-Ilis, e, adj. [id.] Of, or be- 
 longing to, infants; infantile: Just. 
 
 in-farclo (-ferclo), farsi, farsum 
 or fartum, farcire, 4. v. a. I. To stuff 
 in- Fig.: yerba, Cic. n. To stuff 
 with something : bracteas leviore ma- 
 teria PL 
 
 In-fatu-o, ftvi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in ; fatu-us] To make a fool of, to 
 infatuate: aliquem, Cic. ff Hence, 
 Fr. infatuer. 
 
 in-faustus, a, urn, adj. Unfortun- 
 ate, attended with misfortune : puppes, 
 Virg. 
 
 infec-tor, oris, m. [for infac-tor ; 
 fr. INFAC, true root of infic-io] A 
 dyer: Cic. As Adj.: Dyeing: succus, 
 PI. 
 
 1. in-fect-us, a, urn, adj. [for in- 
 fac-tus; fr. 2. in; fac-io] I. Prop.: 
 Not made or done, unwrought, unmade, 
 undone, unperformed, unfinished : Cic. ; 
 Ov. n. Meton. : Unfeasible, impos- 
 tible, impracticable : Sail. 
 
 2. infec-tus (for infac-tus),a, um, 
 P. of infic-io, through true root INFAC. 
 
 infecund-Itas, atis,/. [infecund- 
 us] Unfruitfulntss : terrarum, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. inftcondite. 
 
 in-fbcundus, a, tim.ac?;. Unfruit- 
 ful, not fertile: ager arbore infectindus, 
 Sail.: (Comp.) infecundior, Col. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. infecond. 
 
 infellc-Itas, atis, /. [infelix, in- 
 felic-is] Ill-luck, misfortune: Ter. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. infelicite. 
 
 infelic-Xter, ado. [id.] Unhappily, 
 unfortunately: Liv. 
 
 in-felix, icis, adj.(l?othlix; hence) 
 1. Unfruitful, not fertile: tell us, Virg. 
 2. Causing misfortune or calamity; 
 unlucky, calamitous : arbor, f. e. the 
 gallows, Cic. ^.Unfortunate, unhappy, 
 miserable: Cic. : (with Gen.) animi, 
 Virg. 
 
 infens-e,adr. [infens-us] Hostilely, 
 totterly: invectus, Tac.: (Comp.) in- 
 fensius, Cic. 
 
 infens-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 r. a. and n. [id.] I. Act.: To treat in a 
 hostile manner ; to ravage, destroy : 
 bello Armenian!, Tac. n. Neut.: To 
 be hoxtilely disposed : iufensantibus 
 Oils, Tac. 
 
 in-feu-sus, a, um. adj. [for iu- 
 290 
 
 fend-sus; fr. 1. in; obsol. PKND-O = 
 0eiV-w] (Striking or wounding ; hence) 
 Hostile, inimical, enraged : animus, 
 Cic.: (Comp.)infensiusservitium, i.e. 
 harder, more oppressive, Tac. 
 
 infer, a, um ; v. inferus. 
 
 infercio, v. infarcio. 
 
 iiiferi, orum, v. inferus. 
 
 iufer-iae, arum, /. plur. [infer-i] 
 (Things pertaining to Meinferi ; hence) 
 Sacrifices in honour of (he dead: Cic. 
 
 inferius, v. infra. 
 
 infern-e, adv. (in the last syll. 
 short e, Lucr.) [infern-us] Below, be- 
 neath: Lucr. 
 
 infer-nus, a, um, adj. [infer] I. 
 Gen.: Lower ; that which lies, or is 
 situated beneath or under: stagna, Liv. 
 II. Esp.: A. Prop.: Underground, 
 belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal: 
 rex, Pluto, Virg.: Juno, Proserpine, id. 
 As Subst. : l. inferni, orum, m. 
 The shades below: PI. 2. inferna, 
 orum, n. The infernal regions: Tac. 
 B. Meton.: Diabolic, fiendish : as- 
 pectus, Tac. 
 
 in-fero, intuli, illatum, inferre, 
 v. a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 carry in or info; to bring, put, or throw 
 into or to a place : Cic.: pedes, Cic. : 
 templis ignes, id.- 2. Esp.: a. To 
 bring to a place for burial ; to bury, 
 inter: aliquem, Cic. b. To give in, 
 enter an account : rationes falsas, Cic. 
 C. Milit. 1. 1. : (a) Inferre signa 
 (arma), To advance the standards, etc., 
 i. e. to advance to the attack: Cass.; Liv.; 
 Nep. (b) Inferre pedem or gradum, 
 To advance the foot or step; i.e. to ad- 
 vance, move on to the attack: Liv. (c) 
 Inferre bellum, To carry war against, 
 
 1. e. to wage war upon : Cic. (d) In- 
 ferre arma, To advance arms, i. e. to 
 begin war, commence hostilities: Liv. 
 d. With Personal pron., with acces- 
 sory notion of hast*, etc.: To betake 
 one's self, repair, go, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 
 B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To bring forward, 
 introduce ; to produce, make, cause : 
 scrmonem, Cic. : litem capitis, id. 
 
 2. Esp. : To conclude, infer, draw an 
 inference: Cic. II. To bring, put, or 
 place upon : aliquem in equum, Caes. 
 t Hence, Fr. inferer. 
 
 inf e"rus, a , um (Nam. Sing. , inf er,Ca- 
 to),ac#. [ace. toBenfey, ak.toSans. ad- 
 hara, "lower"]. I.Pos.: That is below, 
 beneath, or underneath; nether, tow: 
 supera, infera, Cic. : mare inferum, 
 the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea, id. As 
 Subst.: inferi, orum, m.: A. Prop.: 
 The innabitants of the in/ernal regions, 
 the dead: Cic. B. The infernal re- 
 gions: Cic. II. Comp.: inferior, us: 
 
 A. Prop.: Of place: Lower: ex in- 
 feriore loco dicere, from below, Cic. 
 
 B. Meton.: 1 . Of time or succession : 
 Subsequent, later, latter: Cic. 2. Of 
 quality, rank, or number: Inferior: 
 inferior navium numero, Caes. HI. 
 Sup. : inf Imus, a, um : A. : 1. 
 Prop.: Of place : a. Gen.: The low- 
 est, nethermost, hist : infimi radices 
 mentis, Cajs. b. Esp.: Where a 
 thing is lowest, the lowest part of it : 
 ora, Cic. Adverbial expres- 
 
 sions: (a) Ab infimo, From below- 
 Caes. (b) Ad Lifimum, At the bottom: 
 Caes. (c) Infima (sc. parte), At the 
 bottom: Caas. 2. Meton.: The low- 
 est, meanest, basest in quality or rank : 
 infimo loco natus, Cic. B. Imus, a, 
 um: 1. Prop.: Of place : a. Gen. : 
 The lowest, nethermost, deepest : f undug, 
 Virg. Adverbial expressions: 
 
 (a) Ab imo, From the bottom : Cecs. 
 
 (b) Imo, At the bottom: Ov. b. Esp.: 
 (a) Residing in the lowest parts or in 
 the infernal regions: Ov. (b) Where 
 a thing is lowest, the lowest part of it: 
 quercus, the foot of the oak, Phajd. 
 As Subst. : ima, orum, n. : (a) The 
 lowest things: Hor. ()3) The lowest 
 parts, the bottom: maris.Pl. 2. M et- 
 on.: Of time: Tlte last: mensis, Ov. 
 Adverbial expression: Ad 
 imum, Till the last, to the end, at lust: 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. (subat.) enfer , 
 (adj.) infe'rieur, infime. 
 
 in-fervesco, ferbui, no sup., fer- 
 vescere, 3. v. n. inch. I. Gen.: To 
 become or grow hot, to become heated: 
 ne infervescat aqua, PI. H. Esp.: 
 Of liquids: To boil, be boiled down: 
 hoc ubi confusum sectis inferbuit 
 herbis, Hor. 
 
 infest-C, adv. [infest-us] Hostilely, 
 violently, outrageously : facere, Liv. : 
 (Comp.) infcstius, Liv.: (Sup.) infest- 
 issime, Cic. 
 
 infest-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop. : To attack, trouble, 
 molest, disturb, infest: Scylla l:\tua 
 dextrum, lammique Chary bdis Infest- 
 ant, Ov. II. Fig.: To attack, spoil, 
 destroy, injure, impair : vinum minus 
 infestat nervos, PI. V Hence, Fr. in- 
 fester. 
 
 in-fes-tus, a, um, adj. [prob. for 
 in-fe(n)d-tus ; fr. in; obsol. fe(n)d-o 
 = 0eVw, e<!(i)i>-u, to strike] 1. (Struck, 
 wounded; hence) Made unsafe, in- 
 fested, unquiet, unsafe : ( Comp. ) infest- 
 ior sains, Cic. : (Sup.) infestissima 
 pars, id. 2. (Striking, wounding; 
 hence) That renders unsafe, that acts 
 in a hostile manner, hostile, inimical ; 
 troublesome, daneeivus: infestissignis, 
 Cic. 
 
 in-f Jclo, feci, fectum, flcgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for in-facio] (To make to go in, 
 to put in; hence) I. Prop.: (Gen.: To 
 dip ; Esp. ) To dip in a liquid or 
 colouring matter, to dye : lana infecta 
 conchylio, PI. II. Meton.: A. To 
 mix, intermix, mix up with, impregn- 
 ate: hoc (sc. dictamno) fusum labris 
 splendcntibus amnem Inficit,Virg. 
 B.: 1.: a. Gen.: To stain, dye, colour, 
 tinge : se Britanni vitro inficiunt, Ciea. 
 b. Esp.: (a) Of the effect of the 
 sun : To make dark or swarthy, to tan : 
 PI. (b) Of the effect produced by any 
 obscuring cause : To darken, dim, ob- 
 scure: diern, Ov. (c) Of paleness : To 
 blanch, to overspread: Hor. (d) Of 
 blushes: To overspread, suffuse: Tib, 
 (e) Of rage: To inflame, make to 
 flash or sparkle: Claud. (f) Of orna- 
 ments : To adorn or deck out: Claud. 
 2. In a bad sense : a. To taint, infect, 
 spoil, poison : pabula tabo, Virg. U. 
 
INFICIOR 
 
 INFLTTO 
 
 Of poison : To imbue deeply, to pervade : 
 Alecto infecta venenis, Virg. c. Of 
 the breath or atmosphere : To vitiate, 
 corrupt: PL 3. Of taste or flavour : 
 To impregnate: mel infectum fronde, 
 with the flavour o/ leaves, PL III. 
 Fig.: A. To tinge : sapientia animum 
 infecit, has merely tinged, Sen. B. 
 To instruct, imbue: animos, Cic. C. 
 To infect, poison deeply, stain, spoil, 
 corrupt : auimum deliciis, Cic. 
 
 inficior, v. infitior. 
 
 in-f Idelis, e, adj. That cannot be 
 relied upon, not trustworthy, perfidious, 
 unfaithful, faithless : silex , PL : ( Comp. ) 
 infidelior, Plant.: (Sup.) infidelissimi 
 socii, Cic. T Hence, Fr. infidcfe. 
 
 infldeMtas, atis, /. [iniidel-is] 
 t The quality of the infidelis ; hence) 
 Unfaithfulness, faithlessness : Cass. ; Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. infidelite. 
 
 inf Idel-Xter, adv. [id.] b'aithleuly, 
 perfidiously: Cic. 
 
 in-fldus, a, unr, adj. Not to be 
 trusted, faithless, false : Cic. 
 
 in-f igo, fixi, fixum, figgre, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To fix, thrust, drive, or fast- 
 en into: gladium in pectus, Cic. : 
 hastam portas, Virg. II. Fig.: To 
 infix, impress, imprint: aliquid me- 
 moriae, Liv. HI. Me ton. : Of a 
 wound : To make or inflict by thrusting 
 into a person : Virg. 
 
 inf Imus, a, mn, v. inferus. 
 
 in-findo, fldi, fissum, findgre, 3. 
 v. a. I. P r o p. : To cleave, part, tepar- 
 ate, divide: salum, Val. Fl. II. Met- 
 o n. : To make by cleaving or cutting : 
 sulcos, Virg. 
 
 in-f ln-Itas, atis, /. [2. in ; fin-is] 
 (The qua lily of that which is without 
 finis ; hence) I. Prop.: Boundlessness, 
 endlessness, infinity : Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Infinitude: Cic. H" Hence, Fr. infinite". 
 
 infinit-e, adv. [infinit-us] With- 
 out bounds, without end, infinitely : Cic. 
 
 in-finl-tlo, onis,/. [2. in; fini-o] 
 (A not finishing or ending; hence) 
 Boundlessness, infinity : Cic. 
 
 in-flni-tus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 P r o p. : Of space : Not inclosed within 
 boundaries, boundless, unlimited, illim- 
 itable, infinite: Cic. As Subst.: infin- 
 itum, i, n. (sc. spatium) Infinite 
 tpace, infinity : Lucr. n. F i g. : A. : 
 1 . Gen.: Boundless, not circumscribed, 
 immense, infinite: spes.Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Of a statement, etc. : Lengthy, pro- 
 lix : Cic. b. Of number : Without end, 
 endless, countless, infinite: multitude, 
 Cic. As Subst. : infinitum, i, n. An 
 infinitude ; an end/ess quantity, amount, 
 or number: infinitum auri, Eutr. B.: 
 1. Indefinite: (Comp.) infinitior dis- 
 tributio, Cic. 2. General, universal: 
 res, Cic. f Hence, Fr. infini. 
 
 infirma-tlo, onis,/. [infirm(a)-o] 
 1. A weakening, invalidating: Cic. 2. 
 A refuting, disproving: Cic. *f Hence, 
 Fr. infirm ation. 
 
 infirni-e, adv. [infirm-us] 1. : a. 
 Weakly, faintly, not strongly, not very: 
 Cic. b. Of style : Feebly, without vig- 
 our or exjiression: PL 2. Weak- 
 mindfdiy, superstitiously : ((Joinp.) in- 
 ftnaius expavescere, Suet. 
 291 
 
 infirm-ttas, atis,/. [id.] (The 
 quality of the infirmus ; hence) 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Want of strength, weakness, 
 feebleness: Cic. b. Me ton.: Of the 
 weaker sex, women: Liv. 2. Infirmity, 
 indisposition, malady, sickness: Suet. 
 3. Of mind: Imbecility, feebleness: 
 Cic. 4. Fickleriess, inconstancy: Caes. 
 H" Hence, Fr. infirmitd. 
 
 infirm-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 [id.] (To make infirmus; hence) I.: 
 A. To make physically weak, to deprive 
 of strength : hominem, Gels. B. 
 To weaken, enfeeble: legioues, Tac. 
 II.: A. To invalidate, weaken, shake: 
 fidem testis, Cic. B. To disprove, re- 
 fute: res, Cic. J C. To annul, make 
 void: legem, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 firmer. 
 
 in-firmus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Materially : Weak, infirm ; so prps. 
 only as Subst. : infirina, ornm, n. 
 The weak parts: PL II. Met on.: 
 Physically: A. Gen.: Weak, not 
 strong, feeble : vires, Cic. : classis, id. : 
 (Comp.) infirmior ad haec omnia, PL 
 (Sup.) infirmissima valetudo, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Infirm, indisposed, sick : ad- 
 modum infirmus, Cic. m. F i g. : A. 
 Weak in mind or character ; super- 
 stitious, pusillanimous, inconstant, light- 
 minded : Csea. B. Of things : Of no 
 weight or consequence ; weak, trivial, in- 
 conclusive : Cic. T Hence, Fr. infirme. 
 
 in-fit, v. def. I. Gen.: He, etc., 
 begins: farier, Virg. II. Esp.: He, 
 etc., begins to speak: Virg.; Liv. 
 
 in-flt-fce (-flc-), arum, /. [for 
 in-fat-ise; fr. 2. in; fat-eor] (A not 
 owning; hence) Denial (only in Ace. 
 with ire) : infltias ire, to deny, Ter.; 
 Liv. 
 
 infltf-alis (inflcl-), e, adj. [in- 
 fiti-as] (Pertaining to infitiae ; hence) 
 Negative, consisting in denial: Cic. 
 
 infltla-tlo (inficia-),6nis,/. [in- 
 fiti(a)-or] 1. A denying: Cic. 2. A 
 denying or disowning of a debt : Sen. 
 
 infltla-tor (inficia-), oris, m. 
 [id.] One who denies a debt or refuses 
 to restore a deposit: Cic. 
 
 inf Itl-or (infici-), atus sum, ari, 
 1. v. dep. [infiti-se] I. Gen. : Not to 
 confess ; to deny, disown: aliquid, Cic.: 
 (without Object) infitiandi ratio, id. 
 n. Esp.: To deny any thing promised 
 or received : depositum, Juv. 
 
 inflanima-tlo, Onis, /. [inflamm- 
 (a)-o] 1. A kindling, a setting on fire, 
 a conflagration : Flor. 2. Of the body: 
 An inflammation: Gels. 3. Of the 
 mind : A kindling, inflaming : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. inflammation. 
 
 in-flammo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To set on fire, light up, 
 kindle: tecta, Liv. II. Me ton.: Of 
 the body, etc. : To inflame: PL in. 
 Fig.: Mentally : To inflame, kindle, 
 rouse, excite: sensus, Cic. : aliquem 
 amore, Virg.: ad gloriam inflammft- 
 tus, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. enfiammer. 
 
 inflat-e, adv. [inflat-us] 1. 
 Haughtily, proudly : (Comp.) inflatius 
 fama percrebucrat, Caes. 2. Of style: 
 Turgiilly, pompously : Cres. 
 
 infla-tlo, onis, /. [infl(a)-o] 1. : 
 
 a. Prop.: Of water: A swtlling or 
 bubbling up: Vitr. b. Meton.: An 
 inflammatory swelling : Suet. 2* 
 Flatulence : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. inflation. 
 
 1. infla-tus, a, um : 1. />. ofinfl- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Blown into, 
 filled with blowing: nolo vcrba in- 
 flata gravius exire, with too great ex- 
 penditure of breath, Cic. b. Meton. : 
 Swelled up, swollen : serpens inflato 
 collo, Cic. c. F i g. : (a) G c n. : Puffed 
 up, inflated, haughty, proud: (Comp.) 
 juvenis inflatior, Liv. (b) Esp.: Of 
 style : Inflated, turgid : Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. enfie. 
 
 2. infla-tus, us, m. [infl(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: A btowing into, a blast: Cic. 
 II. Fig.: Inspiration: Cic. 
 
 in-flecto, flexi, flexum, flectgre, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop.: A. G e n. : To bend, 
 bow, curve : bacillum, Cic. B. E s p . : 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To bend one's 
 self: Cic.; PL n. Meton.: A. Gen.: 
 To change or alter by bending or turn- 
 ing: cursus sui vestigium, Cic. B. 
 Esp. : Of the voice : To change, alter, 
 modulate : Cic. m. F i g. : A. G e n. : 
 To change or alter: orationem, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Of justice: To warp, per- 
 vert: Cic. 2. Of the feelings: To 
 move, touch, affect: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 
 in-fle-tus, a, um.ad;. [2. in ; fle-ol 
 Unwept, unlamented : Virg. 
 
 in-ilexlbllis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 That cannot be bent ; inflexible, ttiff: 
 PL H. Fig.: Unchangeable, fixed : 
 obstinatio, PL ^ Hence, Fr. inflexible. 
 
 inflexlo . Snis, /. [for inflect-sio : 
 fr. inflect-o] A bending, swaying: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. inflexion. 
 
 1. inflexus(forinflect-sus),a,uin, 
 P. of inflcct-o. 
 
 2. inflexus, us, m. [for inflect-sus; 
 fr. inflect-o] A bending, curving: vic- 
 orum, Juv. 
 
 tuflic-tus (for inflig-tus), a, um, 
 P. of inflig-o. 
 
 in-fligo, flixi, flictum, fligSre, 3. v. 
 a. I. P r o p. : To strike on or against: 
 alicui securim, Cic. II. Meton.: To 
 inflict or make by striking: vulnera, 
 Cic. m. Fig.: A. To let fly again*, 
 direct at, hurl at: Cic. B. To inflict 
 upon, attach to: alicui turpitudinem, 
 Cic. t Hence, Fr. infiiger. 
 
 in-flo, flavi, flatum, flare, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To blow into: 
 ex ore in os palumbi inflare aqimm, 
 Cato. B. Esp. : To blow into or play 
 upon : leves calamos, Virg. H. M e t- 
 on.: A. To produce by blowing : son- 
 urn, Cic. B. To inflate, puff up, cause 
 to swell : buccae, Hor. in. Fig.: To 
 puff up, inflate: spe aniraos, Cic. V 
 Hence, Fr. enfier. 
 
 in-fluo, fluxi, fluxum, flQCre, 3. v.n. 
 I. Prop. : Of fluids : To flow, stream, 
 or run into : Hypanis in Pontum in- 
 fluit.Cic. n. Meton.: Of things not 
 fluid : To flow, stream, rush, press, into 
 influentes in Italiam Gallorum copiaa, 
 Cic. in. Fig. : A. To come unob- 
 servedly or unawares into ; to steal into, 
 insinuate one's self into: Cic. B. To 
 come to, come on quickly, crcwd or flow 
 02 
 
INFODIO 
 
 INGENERO 
 
 io: bonnm nobte, PI. f Hence, Fr. 
 
 influer. 
 
 in-f6dfo, fodi, fossum, fodere, 3. 
 t>. a. I. Prop. : A. Gen. : (To dig 
 into the ground ; hence) To place, set, 
 fix, or bury in the ground : squalentes 
 infode conchas, Virg. B. Esp. : To 
 bury, inter: corpora terras, Virg. II. 
 Me ton. : Of earrings, etc. : To place 
 or insert in the body, etc. : PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. en/ouir. 
 
 in-foecundus, a, urn, v. infecund- 
 us. 
 
 informa-tlo, onis, /. [inform(a)- 
 o] An idea, conception: rei, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. information. 
 
 in-form-is, e, adj. [2. in ; form-a] 
 (Not having forma ; hence) 1. That 
 has no form or not a proper form ; un- 
 formed, shapeless: alveus, Liv. 2. 
 Unshapely, misshapen, deformed, hide- 
 ous, horrid: cadaver, Virg. : (Comp.) 
 nihil est illis . . . iuformius, Sen. % 
 Hence, Fr. informe. 
 
 in-formo, ayi, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 I. P r o p. : To give form to ; to shape, 
 form, mould, fashion: clipeum, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. To give form or shape to, 
 to arrange in the mind: indicium, Cic. 
 B. To form an idea or notion of; to 
 conceive, to imagine: deos, Cic. C. 
 To describe, sketch, represent, depict : 
 virtutem, Cic. D. To mould, educate, 
 form by instruction: setatem puerilem, 
 Cic. U" Hence, Fr. informer. 
 
 in-fortiinatus, a, urn, adj. Un- 
 fortunate: senex, Ter.: (Comp.) nihil 
 infortunatius, Cic. : (Sup.) infortun- 
 atissimus maritus, App. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 infortune". 
 
 in-fortun-Ium, i, n. [2. in ; for- 
 tun-a] ( That which pertains to lack of 
 fortuna ; hence) Misfortune: Liv. If 
 Hence, Fr. infortune. 
 
 infos-sus (for infod-sus), a, um, 
 P. of infod-io. 
 
 infra [infer, infera, sc. pai-te; hy 
 Byncop. infra] adv. and prep. I. Adv.i 
 A. Prop.: Of place or situation : 1. 
 Pos.: On the underside, below, undei-- 
 neath: Cic. 2. Comp.: Inferius, Low- 
 er, further down: Ov. B. Fig. : 1. 
 Of rank, value, or esteem : Below, be- 
 neath: Tac. 2. Of order or succes- 
 sion : Below, further down : Ov. n. 
 /Veep. c. Ace. : A. Prop.: Of place or 
 situation: Below, under: infra oppid- 
 um, Cres. B. Fig.: Of rank, value, 
 or esteem: Below, beneath: Cic. C. 
 Me ton.: 1. Of time: Later than: 
 Cic. 2. Of size : Smaller than : 
 
 GiBS. 
 
 infrac-tlo, onis,/. [for infrag-tio; 
 fr. INFRAG, true root of infri(n)g-o] 
 A weakening: animi, Cic. U" Hence, 
 Fr. infraction. 
 
 infrac-tus (for infrag-tus),a,um: 
 1. P. of infri(n)g-o, through true root 
 IXFRAQ. 2. Pa.: a. (Prop.: Broken; 
 hence) Me ton.: Bent: aures, PI. 
 b. Fig. : (a) Broken, exhausted, weak- 
 ened : vires, Virg. (b) Of speech : 
 Broken off, broken, unconnected : Cic. 
 
 infraeno are, v. infreno. 
 
 in-fragms, e, adj. I. P ro p.: Thai 
 oannot be broken to pieces: adamas, PI. 
 292 
 
 II. Fig.: Strong, that cannot be weak- 
 ened: vox, Ov. 
 
 in-fremo, fremCi, no sup., frem- 
 ere, 3. v.n. To growl, bellow: Virg. 
 
 1. in-fren-atus(-fraen-), a, urn, 
 adj. [2. in ; fren-um] (Prop. : Un- 
 bridled, without a bridle; Meton.) Of 
 riders : With or on unbridled horses : 
 Liv. 
 
 2. infrena-tus, a, um, P. of in- 
 fren(a)-o. 
 
 in-frendSo, noperf. nr sup., frend- 
 ere, 2. v. n. To gnash with the teeth : 
 Virg. 
 
 in-fren-is, e, -us, a, um (-fraen-), 
 adj. [2. in; fren-um] I. Prop.: With- 
 out a bridle, unbridled : equus, Virg. 
 II. Meton.: Not possessing bridles: 
 Numidae, t. e. on unbridled horses : 
 Virg. 
 
 in-frgno (fraeno), avi, atum, are, 
 
 I. v. a. I. Prop.: To furnish with a 
 bridle, to bridle : equos, Liv. II. Fig.: 
 To curb, check, restrain, tame: impetus, 
 PI. III. M e t o n . : To harn ess (horses 
 to a chariot) : Virg. 
 
 infrenus, a, um, v. infrenis. 
 
 in-frequens, tis, adj. (Not frequ- 
 ens ; hence) I. Prop. : That is not 
 often at a place ; that seldom does a 
 thing; seldom, rare, unfrequent: parc- 
 us deorum cultor et infrequens, Hor. 
 
 II. Meton.: A.il.Gen. : Notnum- 
 erous; few, small, or thin in number: 
 copias infrequentiores, Gees. 2. Esp.: 
 Not numerous in family, i. e. not having 
 many slaves : Cic. B. Of places : Not 
 full, not filled: (Sup.) infrequcntissima 
 urbis, the l a ast occupied parts of the city, 
 Liv. C.: 1. Not provided OTC furnished 
 with : signa inf requentia armatis, Liv. 
 2. Not well attended: causa, Cic. 
 
 infrequent-la, ss, f. [infrequens, 
 infrequent-is] (The quality of the in- 
 frequens; hence) 1. A small number; 
 thinness, scantiness: senatus, Cic. 2. 
 Small population : locorum, Tac. 
 
 in -fringe, f regi, fractum, fringere, 
 3. v. a. [for in-frango] I. : A. P r o p. : 
 To break, break off: ut si quis violas 
 riguove papavera in horto Liliaque 
 infringat, Ov. B. Fig.: To break, 
 check, weaken, lessen, dimmish, mitigate, 
 assuage: spem, Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 
 To break against ; dash to pieces on or 
 against something : genibusque turn- 
 ens infringitur unda, Val. Fl. B. 
 Meton.: 1. To bruise or crush against: 
 quibus (sc. liminibus) lurnbos et in- 
 fregi latus, Hor. 2. (To stumble by 
 dashing against; hence of the tongue) 
 To falter, stammer : linguam, Lucr. 
 U" Hence, Fr. enfreindre. 
 
 in-frons, ondis, adj. (Without 
 leaves; \icnce)_Without trees : Ov. 
 
 in-fructuosus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Unfruitful: vites, Col. n. 
 Fig.: Fruitless, useless : militia, Tac. 
 T Hence, Fr. infructueux. 
 
 in-fucatus, a, um, adj.: Painted: 
 Fig.: vitia, Cic. 
 
 infula, K,f. [etym. dub.] I. Gen.: 
 A band, bandage: Cic. EL. Esp. : A. 
 Pi op. : Of a priest, a victim, or a 
 suppliant for protection : A fillet : 
 Cs. ; Cic.; Virg. B. Meton.: An 
 
 ornament, mart of distinction, badge of 
 honour : Cic. 
 
 inful-atus, a, um, adj. [inful-K] 
 (Provided, with an infula ; hence) A- 
 dorned with an infula : Suet. 
 
 in-fulclo, fulsi, fultum, fulclre, 
 4. v. . To cram in: alicui cibum, 
 Suet. 
 
 iii-fumlo, fudi, fusum, fundere, 
 3. v. a. I. : A. Pro p. : 1. G e n. : To 
 pour into: aliquid in vas, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: a. To pour into one's self, to 
 swallow: aquam, Curt. b. Pass, in 
 reflexive force, or simply infundere, 
 To empty itself, to pour or spread into : 
 PI. B. Fig. : To pour into; to com- 
 municate or impart to: orationem in 
 aures, Cic. C. Meton.: 1. To ad- 
 minister any thing to any one : alicui 
 venenum, Cic. 2. To pour or throw 
 into : agmen urbi infudit, Flor. 3. 
 Pass, in reflexive force: To mix or 
 mingle itself with : Cic. II. : A. P r o p. : 
 Of fluids: 1. Gen.: To pour upon: 
 succum corpori, PI. 2. Esp. : Pass 
 in reflexive force : To spread upon or 
 over : PI. B. M e t o n. : Of things not 
 fluid : To spread upon or over: his ego 
 nimbum Desuper infundam, Virg. 
 
 in-fusco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop. : To make dark or dusky; to 
 darken, obscure: arenam sanie, Virg. 
 IT. Fig.: To obscure, sully, stain, 
 tarnish: nee cos barbaries domestica 
 infuscaverat, Cic. 
 
 infu-sus (for infud-sus), a, um: 
 1. P. of infu(n)d-o. 2. Pa.: a. (a) 
 Prop.: Of fluids : Poured into: infuso 
 lympharum rore superne, t. e. into a 
 goblet, Lucr. (b) Meton.: Of persons 
 in the Circus : Poured into, crowded in: 
 Virg. b. Of the sun's rays : Poured 
 forth: sole infuso, Virg. c. Thrown 
 upon: coujugis infusus gremio, Virg. 
 d. Spread over: (with Gr. Ace.) 
 nudos humeris infusa capillos, Ov. 
 e. Spread forth or diffused : infusa 
 per artus Mens, Virg. ^ Hense, Fr. 
 infus. 
 
 IngaevQnes, um, m. The Ingaev- 
 ones; a Germanic tribe. 
 
 Ingauni, ornm, m* The Ingauni; 
 a people of Liguria. 
 
 in-genilno, avi, ati.m, are, 1. v.a. 
 and M. I. Act. : To redouble, repeat, 
 reiterate: liquidas voces, Virg. II. 
 Neut. : To be redoubled, to increase: 
 ingeminant austri, Virg. 
 
 in-gemisco, no perf. nor sup., 
 gemiscere, 3. v. a. and n. I. Tn groan 
 for, over, or on account of; to bemoan: 
 
 A. Act.: (with Objective clause) aliquem 
 hostcm judicatum esse,Cic. B. Neut. : 
 ulli malo, Cic. II. Neut.: To groan: 
 pueri Spartani non ingemiscunt, Cic. 
 
 in-ggmo, g5mui, no sup., gSmere, 
 3. v. a. and n. I. To groan or sigh 
 over a thing ; to mourn over, lament, 
 bewail: A. Act.: alicujus interitum. 
 Virg. B. Neut.: laboribus, Hor. Ili 
 Neut.: To mourn, lament, groan: A. 
 P r op. : Of persons : in aliqua re, Cic. 
 
 B. F i g. : Of things : ingemuit solum, 
 Ov. 
 
 in-genero, avi, atum, are, 1. r a. 
 (Prop. : To put into by Uyettiny or 
 
INGEN10SE 
 
 INHJEREO 
 
 procreating; hence) Fig.: A. To im- 
 plant, engender, beget in any one : 
 families frugalitatem, Cic. B. To 
 generate, create : aniumin esse ingener- 
 atum a Deo, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. en- 
 gendrer. 
 
 ingenlos-e, adv. [ingenios-us] 
 Acutely, wittily, ingeniously : Cic. : 
 (Comp.) ingeniosius, PI.: (Sup.) in- 
 geniosissime, Veil. 
 
 ingenl-psus (iii^enu-), a, nm, 
 adj. [ingcni-um j (Full of ingenium ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of persons: En- 
 dowed with a good capacity or genius; 
 of good natural talents or abilities ; 
 clever, ingenious: (Comp.) ingeniosior, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) homo ingeniosissimus, id. 
 n. Me ton. : Of things: A. Clever, 
 ingenious: argumentum, PI. B. Re- 
 quiring cleverness, skill, or discrimin- 
 ation : res est ingeniosa dare, Ov. C. 
 Adapted, apt, fit for any thing : ad 
 eegetes ager, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 genieux. 
 
 in-gen-Itus, a, urn, adj. [1. in; 
 gen-o] Inborn : vitia, Suet. 
 
 in-gen-tum, li, n. [id.] (A being 
 born in one ; Concr. That which is in- 
 born ; hence ) 1 . Of things : Innate 
 or natural quality, nature, character: 
 Virg. ; Tac. 2. Of persons : a. Natural 
 disposition, temper, mode of thinking, 
 character, bent, inclination : Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 b. (a) P r o p. : Natural capacity, 
 talents, parts, abilities, genius : Cic. - - 
 (b) Meton.: (a) A genius, i.e. a man 
 of genius ; a clever, ingenious person : 
 Suet. (ft) Of things : An invention, 
 a clever thought: PI. If Hence, Fr. 
 engin. 
 
 in-geno, g&niii, ggnltum, ggngre, 
 3. v. a. To instil by birth or nature ; to 
 implant: inque genuntur (for ingen- 
 anturque), Lucr. 
 
 in-gens, gentis, adj. (That is not 
 of, or thai goes beyond, its kind or 
 species; uncouth; hence) 1. Of immod- 
 erate size, vast, huge, prodigious, e- 
 normous: aquae, Liv.: prseda, Cic. 2. 
 Great, mighty, strong, powerful: (Sup.) 
 ingentissimus,Veg. 3. Great, remark- 
 able, distinguished in any respect: 
 (Comp.) ingentior armis, Virg.: (with 
 Gen.) femina ingens animi, Tac. 
 
 ingSnvi-e, ado. [ingenu-us] In a 
 manner befitting a person of free or 
 noble birth; generously; openly, frank- 
 ly, ingenuously: Cic. 
 
 ingSnu-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 condition or quality of the ingenuus ; 
 hence) 1. Good birth: Cic. 2. Noble- 
 mindedness, frankness, ingenuousness, 
 dignity, noble demeanour, etc. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. ingenuM. 
 
 inggn-flus, a, um, adj. [ingen-o] 
 (Inborn; hence) I. Prop.: A. Native, 
 indigenous, not foreign : fontes, Lucr. 
 
 B. Innate, natural : indoles, Plaut. 
 II. Meton. : A. Free-born, born of 
 free parents: ingenuorum multitude, 
 Cic.: ingenui parentes, Hor. B. That 
 is worthy of a freeman , generous, frank, 
 candid, ingenuous : studia atque artes, 
 Cie. C. Weakly, delicate, tender: 
 viree, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. inginu. 
 
 in-gero, gessi, gectum, gerfire (Im- 
 
 perat., inger, Cat.), 3. v. a. I. : A. 
 
 Gen.: To carry, bring, pour, throw or 
 put into or in a place : aquam in salinas, 
 PI. B. Esp.: Of weapons : To thrust, 
 drive into: hastas in tergum fugientis, 
 Virg. II.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 carry, bring, throw, pour, or put upon 
 any thing or person : ligna foco, Tib. 
 2. Esp. : With accessory notion of 
 force, etc. : To hurl, cast, throw upon or 
 against any one : saxa in subeuntes, 
 Liv. B. M e to n. : To heap on one, to 
 keep inflicting: verbcra ad pcenam, 
 Curt. C. Fig.: 1. To heap upon: 
 conviciaalicui,Hor. 2. To pour forth 
 in words; to utter, say, keep repeating; 
 to mention: graves voces, Tac. 3. To 
 obtrude, press, or force upon one : in- 
 gerebat iste Artemidorum, Cic. U" 
 Hence, Fr. (s')ingdrer. 
 
 inges-tus (for inger-tus), a, um, 
 P. of inger-o. 
 
 in-gigno, ggnui, 3. v. a. (only in 
 Perf.) : To implant, engender. I. P r o p. : 
 herbas . . . Bupibus, Luc. II. F i g. : 
 natura cupiditatem homini ingenuit, 
 Cic. 
 
 in-glorl-us, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 glori-a] Without glory or fame; not 
 glorious, inglorious: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 in-gltt-vles, ei, /. [1. in; root 
 OLU ; cf . glutio] (That which swallows 
 down; hence) I. Prop. : The crop, 
 maw, of animals : Virg. II. M e t o n. : 
 Voraciousness, gluttony : Hor. 
 
 ingrat-e, ,adv. [ingrat-us] 1. Un- 
 pleasantly, disagreeably: Ov. 2. Un- 
 tlMnkfully, ungratefully : Cic. 
 
 ingraMa, *,/. [id.] (The quality 
 of the ingratus ; hence) Thanklessness, 
 ingratitude : in ingratiam incidere, 
 Tert. Adverbial expression: 
 Ingratiis, (contracted) ingratis : 1. 
 Without one's thanks: Plaut. 2. Un- 
 willingly, against his (her, etc.) will: 
 Cic. 
 
 ingratlis (-tis), v. ingratia. 
 
 in-gratus, a, um, adj.: 1. Of 
 things: Unpleasant,disagreeable: labor, 
 Virg.: oratio, Caes. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 Of persons: Unthankful, ungrateful: 
 (Comp.) ingratior, Sen.: (Sup.) vir iri- 
 gratissimus, Veil.: (withGtoi.) salutis, 
 thankless for his preservation, Virg. 
 b. Fig. : Of things that do not repay 
 the trouble bestowed upon them : 
 Ungrateful : ingrata ingluvie rem 
 stringere, i. e. that retains no recollection 
 of enjoyment, insatiable, Hor. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. ingrat. 
 
 in-gravesco, no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 3. v. n. (in tmesis : inque gravesc- 
 unt, Lucr.) I. Prop. : A. G en.: To 
 grow heavy, become heavier: PI. B. 
 Esp.: To become pregnant : Lucr. II. 
 Fig.: A. To increase, grow worse or 
 more oppressive : ingravescens morbus, 
 Cic. B. In a good sense : To increase, 
 become powerful : studium ingravescit, 
 Cic. C. To become troubled, wearied, 
 inconvenienced: corpora exercitatione 
 ingrayescnnt, Cic. D. To be oppressed: 
 alter indies ingravescit, Cic. 
 
 in-gravo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop. : To weigh down: puppem, 
 Stat. II. F i g. : To render worse, to 
 
 aggravate : ingravat haec Drancea 
 Virg. 
 
 in-grSdXor, gressus sum, grgdi, 
 3. v. dep. [for in-gradior] (in tmesis: 
 inque gredi, Lucr.) 1. : A. Prop. : 
 To go into, to enter: domum, Cic.: in 
 fundum, id.: castris, Virg. B. Fig.; 
 
 1. To enter upon, engage in, apply one't 
 self to a thing : disputationem, Cic. 
 
 2. To begin, commence a thing : tiM 
 res antique laudis, Virg. 3. Of time : 
 To enter upon, begin, commence: nonum 
 annum, Veil. II. : A. Prop. : To go 
 along, walk, advance, proceed: tardius, 
 Cic. : campo, Virg. B. F i g. : To walk, 
 go : per titulos tuos, Ov. III. To walk 
 on or upon: solo, Virg. 
 
 ingres-slo, onis, /. [for ingred- 
 sio ; fr. ingred-ior] 1. A going into, 
 entering: fori, Cic. 2. A beginning, 
 commencement: Cic. 3. (Prop.: A 
 walking or advancing; Meton.) A gait, 
 pace: Cic. 
 
 1. ingres-sus (for ingred-sus), a, 
 um, P. of ingred-ior. 
 
 2. ingres-sus, us, m. [for ingred- 
 sus; fr. ingred-ior] 1. A going into, 
 entering ; esp. : milit. 1. 1. : A marching 
 in, inroad: Tac. 2. A beginning, 
 commencement: Virg, 3. : a. Prop.: 
 A walking, going, stepping, moving 
 about: Cic. b. Meton.: Gait, carri- 
 age : PI. 
 
 in-grtio, grui, no sup., grfigre, 3. 
 t'. n. []. in; ruo, with an epenth. g] 
 I. To rush into ; to make an incursion 
 or hostile descent into, to invade: in 
 Italiam, Tac. n. : A. P r o p. : To rush 
 against; to violently fall upon, attack, 
 assault, assail: ingruit ^neas Italia, 
 Virg. B. Fig. : 1. Of accusers: To 
 attack, assail: Tac. 2. Of things : To 
 burst or break in; to fall upon, invade, 
 assault, assail : ingruere morbi in 
 remiges coeperunt, Liv. 
 
 inguen, Inis, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The groin : PI. II. M e to n.: 
 A. =Membrum virile, Ov. B. The 
 abdomen: Suet. Tf Hence, Fr. aine. 
 
 in-gurglt-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in; gurges, gurgit-is] (To throw 
 into a whirlpool or gulf; hence) I.: 
 A. Prop.: To engulf in; to plunge or 
 throw into: se in merum, Plaut. B.: 
 
 1. Gen. : To glut or gorge: Gell. 2. 
 Esp.: With Personal pron.: To glut 
 or gorge one's self; to guzzle, gormand- 
 ize: Cic. n. Fig.: With Personal 
 pron.: To plunge one's self, etc.: se in 
 flagitia, Cic. t Hence, Fr. inguryiter. 
 
 in-gusta-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 gust(a)-o] Untasted, not tasted before : 
 Hor. 
 
 In-habXlis, e, adj. I. Prop. : 
 That cannot be managed, unmanayf- 
 able, unwieldy: magnitude, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: Unfit, unapt, incapable, unable; 
 ad consensum, Liv. \ Henee, Fr. 
 inhabile. 
 
 Xn-h&bltabnis, e, adj. Uninhab- 
 itable: Cic. f Hence, Fr. inhabitable. 
 
 Xn-haerSo. hajsi, haesum, hare-re, 
 
 2. v. n. I.: A. Prop. : To stick or 
 inhere in any thing ; to remain firm 
 or fast in: in visccribus, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To be deeply engaged in, to 
 
INHJERESCO 
 
 INITITTM 
 
 devote one'* e]f fully to: studiis, Ov. 
 2. To be inherent : opinatio inhaerens, 
 Cic. 3. To be intimately connected 
 with: virtutis semper volnptatibus, 
 Cic. 4. To be Jinnly fixed in, ever 
 present to ; pectoribus tu nostris, 
 uxor, iuhaeres, Ov. II.: A. Prop. : 
 To stick or adhere to ; to hang or cleave 
 to; to cling or hang on to: ad saxa 
 nativis testis inhaarentes, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. Of the sight: To hang up- 
 on, be attentively fixed upon, gaze fix- 
 edly at: vultibus ilia tuis . . . inhaaret, 
 Ov. 2. Of companionship: To cling 
 to one, be alwayt about one, or in one's 
 society: tibi semper inhsereat uni, Ov. 
 3. Of the memory : To cling or be 
 fattened to: PI.; Sen. 
 
 Inhaore-sco, haesi, haesum hser- 
 escere, 3. c. n. [inhaere-o] I. Prop.: 
 To remain fast or firm in ; to stick fast, 
 cleave, adhere to: in sordibus aurium, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: poetae inhasrescunt 
 in mentibus, Cic. 
 
 In-halo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. To 
 breatlie at or upon: alieui popinam, 
 the smell of the cook-shop, i. e. of the 
 food just eaten, Cic. 
 
 Xn-hlbSo, htbui, htbltum, hibere, 
 2. v. a. [for in-habeo] (To have & 
 thing in hand, to lay hold of a thing, 
 In order to keep it back ; hence) I. 
 A. Prop.: To keep back, restrain, 
 curb, cheek: tela, Virg.: equos, Ov. 
 Particular phrase: Inhibere, 
 or inhibere remis, or inhibere remis 
 puppim, or inhibere retro navem, To 
 row tfte ship backward without turning 
 it round: Liv.; Curt. B. Fig.: To 
 restrain, hinder, prevent, inhibit: hn- 
 petum victoris, Liv. n. To set in 
 operation; to practice, perform, twe, 
 employ : supplicia nobis, Cic. : im- 
 perium in deditos, Liv. If Hence, 
 Fr. inhiber. 
 
 Inhlb-Itlo, onis, /. [inhib-eo] A 
 rowing backward : Cic. 
 
 iii-blo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. I.: 
 A. Prop.: Of the mouth : To stand 
 open, to gape: Stat. B. Meton.: 
 To stand with open mouth, to gape: 
 inhians Cerberus, Virg. II. Of de- 
 sire or amazement : A. Prop.: To 
 open the mouth wide, to gape for or 
 at : uberibus, Cic. : (with Ace. depend- 
 ent on prep, in verb) postes, Virg. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To desire eagerly, to long for : 
 keredilatem alicujus, Plant. 2. To 
 listen eagerly to : dictis, Val. Fl. 
 
 Inh5nest-e, adv. [ inhonest-us ] 
 Dishonourably, disgracefully: Cic. : 
 (Comp.) inhonestius, Capitol. 
 
 Inb-Oiiest-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 [id.] To dishonour , disgrace : Ov. 
 
 In-hSnestus, a,um, adj. I. P r o p. : 
 Dishonourable, disgraceful, shameful: 
 aliquis, Hor. (Comp.) inhonestior, 
 Val. Max.: (Sup.) inhonestissimus, 
 Cic. n. Meton.: Unseemly, ugly, 
 nlthy: homo, Ter. 
 
 In-h5noratus, a, um, adj.: 1. 
 Unhonoured, disregarded: vita, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) inhonoratiortriumphus, Liv. 
 2, Unrewarded : (Sup.) inhonor- 
 atissimi, Liv. 
 
 In-hSnorus, a, um, adj. I. 
 294 
 
 Prop.: Without honour, not respected 
 or esteemed, of no account, inconsider- 
 able : civitates, PI. n. Meton. : 
 Unsightly, ugly : signa, Tac. 
 
 iu-horreo, horrui, no sup., horr- 
 ere, 2. v. n. and a. I. Prop. : To 
 stan don end or erect ; to bristle : cam pis 
 quum messis inhorruit, Virg. n. 
 Meton.: A. Act. : To cause to bristle 
 up : aper inhorruit armos, Virg. B. 
 Neut. : 1 . To have a tremulous motion ; 
 to quiver, shake, shudder: aer,0v. 2. 
 To tremble, shake, shudder, with fear, 
 etc., or cold : domus principis inhorr- 
 uit, Tac. 
 
 In-horresco, no perf. nor sup., 
 horresoftre, 3. v. n. and a. I. P r o p.: 
 To send forth sharp points, to rise erect, 
 to bristle up : frigoris impatientia 
 papiliones villis inhorrescunt, PL 
 n. Meton.: To quake, shudder with 
 fear, etc. : vacuis, Tac. 
 
 ln-hospltalis, e, adj. Inhospitable: 
 Caucasus, Hor. 
 
 Inhospltal-Itas, atis,/. [inhosp- 
 ital-is] ( The quality of the inhospitalis ; 
 hence) Inhospitality: Cic. ^[ Hence, 
 Fr. inhoxpitalite". 
 
 Xn-hospltus a, um, adj. Inhosp- 
 itable : tecta, Ov. 
 
 Inhuman-e, adv. [inhuman-us] 
 Inhumanly, savagely, cruelly: facere, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) inhumanius, id. 
 
 Inhuman-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (Tfte 
 quality of the inhumanus; hence) 1. 
 Inhuman conduct, inhumanity, savage- 
 ness, barbarity: Cic. 2. Incivility; 
 want of polish, or breeding: Cic. 3. 
 Unkindness, disobligingness: Cic. 4. 
 Surliness, churlishness: Cic. 5. Nig- 
 gardliness : Cic. If Hence, Fr. in- 
 human M. 
 
 Inlmman-Xter, adv. [id.] Uncivil- 
 ly, discourteously : facere, Cic. 
 
 in-humaiius, a, um, adj. (Not 
 human us ; hence) 1. Rude, savage, 
 barbarous: homo. Cic.; vox, id. 2. 
 Unpolished, uncivil, unmannerly, ill- 
 bred, churlish, discourteous: (Comp.) 
 inhumanior, Cic.: (Sup.) inhumaniss- 
 imus, Ter. If Hence, Fr. inhumain. 
 
 In-hfima-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 hum(a)-o] Unburied: Cic. 
 
 Xn-Ibi, adv. (Therein, there; hence) 
 I. P r o p. : Of place : In that place : 
 Cic. II. Meton.: Of time : Nearly, 
 almost, on (he point of: inibi est, it is 
 near at hand, about to happen, will soon 
 take place: Cic. 
 
 Inf-eiis, ineuntls, P. of ine-o, 
 through true root ixi. 
 
 Iiilmic-e, adv. [inimic-us] In an 
 unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimical- 
 ly: agere, Cic.:((70?np.)inimicius, Liv.: 
 (Sup.) inimicissime, Cic. 
 
 Inlmlc-Itla, ,/. [id. ](The quality 
 of the inimicus ; hence) Enmity, host- 
 ility: Cic. t Hence, Fr. inimitie. 
 
 Inlmic-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. [id.] To render hostile, set at 
 variance: urbes, Hor. 
 
 In-mncus, a, um,adj. [for in-am- 
 icus] I. Prop.: A. Of persons: Un- 
 friendly, hostile, inimical : animus, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) inimicissimi motus, id. 
 As Subst.: 1. iiiimicus, i, m. A 
 
 private enemy or foe: Cic. 2. ln 
 iniica , as , /. A female private enemy 
 or foe: Cic. B. Of things : Hurtful, 
 injurious: (Comp.) nee quidquam in- 
 imicius orationi versibus, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Of, or belonging to, a public 
 foe; hostile: nomina, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. ennemi. 
 
 Inlque, adv. [iniqu-us] 1. a.: 
 Prop.: Unequally, not in equal parti 
 or portions: (Comp.) iniquius certa- 
 tionem comparare, Ter. b. F i g. . 
 Unequally, disproportionately, dissim- 
 ilarly : Ter. 2. Unfitly, unsuitably: 
 (Sup.) hoc iniquissime comparatunt 
 est, Cic. 3. Unfairly, unjustly: Cic. 
 
 4. Not patiently, indignantly : 
 Suet. 
 
 fcilqu-Xtas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality or state of the iniquus ; hence) 
 
 1. Unevenness, of the ground: loci, 
 Cass. 2. Uitfavourableness, adverse- 
 ness, difficulty, hardness : Liv. 3. 
 Unfairness, injustice, unreasonableness : 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. iniquite. 
 
 In-iqmis, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 aaquus] (Not sequus; hence) 1. Un- 
 even, not level, s'eep: locus, Liv. 2.: 
 a. G en.: Not equal, unequal: passus, 
 Val. Fl. b. Esp.: Not equal to some 
 required standard ; hence, (a) Too 
 small: Pers. (b) Too great, excessive: 
 Virg. 3.: a. Of place : Unfavour- 
 able, disadvantageous: (Comp.) locus 
 iniquior, Caas. b. Of cime: Unfav- 
 ourable, inconvenient : Liv. c. Of 
 temper or feelings : Unfavourable, 
 un kind, hostile : (Sup.) animo iniquiss- 
 imo aliquem intueri, Cic.- <1. Of cir- 
 cumstances : Hard, hapless, unpro- 
 pitious: Virg. e. Of wine: Hurtful 
 or injurious: PI. f. Unsuitable: Plant. 
 g. Of persons or things in gen.: 
 Unfavourable, unkind, unfriendly ; 
 hostile, inimical, adverse: judcx, Ov. 
 
 As Subst.: iniquus, i, m. An 
 enemy, foe: Cic. 4. Unfair, unjust: 
 conditio, Cic.: aliquis, Ter. 5. Not 
 calm or composed; not tranquil; im- 
 patient, unwilling, discontented: iniquo 
 animo ferre aliquid, Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. inique. 
 
 Inltla-tlo, onis,/. [initi(a)-o] An 
 initiation, consecration or admission to 
 sacred rites: Suet. *|f Hence, Fr. 
 initiation. 
 
 Xnlti-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 finiti-um] (Prop.: To begin, commence; 
 Meton.) 1. To initiate, consecrate, or 
 admit to secret religious rites : Cic. 
 
 2. To initiate into any thing : Plaut.; 
 Quint. f Hence, Fr. iniiier. 
 
 Inl-tuun, li, n. [ ine-o ; through 
 true root ixjj I. Prop.: A begin- 
 ning, commencement : Cic. A d v e r b- 
 ial expression: Initio, in the be- 
 ginning, at first: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. A 'principle: Cic.-B. Plur.: 1. 
 Constituent parts, elements: Cic. 2. 
 First principles, elements of a science : 
 Cic. 3. Beg inning, origin: Veil. 4. 
 Auspices (because with them every thing 
 was begun ; esp., of those taken at the 
 beginning of a reign): Curt. 5.: a. 
 Secrft sacred rites, sacred mystei iet (to 
 which only the initiated were admitted): 
 
INITUS 
 
 INNOXITTS 
 
 Cic. b. Things used in celebrating 
 tacred mysteries : Cat. 
 
 Iiil-tiis, us, m. [ineo, through true 
 root INI] 1. (Prop. : A coming into a 
 place; Meton.) An arrival: Lucr. 
 
 2. A beginning, commencement: Lucr. 
 3. Copulation: Ov. 
 
 1. injec-tus (for injac-tus), a, um, 
 P. of injic-io, through true root INJAC. 
 
 2. injec-tus, us, m. [for injac-tus ; 
 fr. injic-io, through true root INJAC] 
 1, A throtving into: Lucr. 2. A 
 wowing ou or upon : Tac. 
 
 in-jlclo, jcoi, jectum, jicerc, 3. v. a. 
 (injexit for injecerit, Plant.) [for in- 
 jacio] I. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : To 
 throw or cast in or into : ignein castris, 
 Liv. 2. Esp. : AVitli Personal pron. 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : To throw 
 or fling one's self any where: Cic. ; PI. 
 B. Pig.: 1. To bring into, inspire, 
 infuse, occasion, cause: spem lioinini, 
 Cic. 2. With Personal pron. : To 
 throw itself into; to dwell upon, reflect 
 on : in quam se injiciens animus, Cic. 
 II. : A. P r o p. : 1. Gen. : To throw 
 or cast on or upon an y thing or pci don : 
 ci laneuin palleuin injecit, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Law t. t. : 
 Injicere inanum alicui: a. In summon- 
 ing before a judge : To lay one's hand 
 on, to take hold of any one: Plaut. b. 
 To seize, take possession of, as one's 
 property: Liv. 2. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To throw one's self on or 
 upon: Liv. B. Fig.: 1.: a. Gen.: 
 To throw or cast on or upon: plaga 
 injecta est petitioni tufe, Cic. b. 
 Esp.: With Personal pron.: To cast 
 one's self on: se morti, i.e. to rush 
 boldly to meet death, Virg. 2. To throw 
 out a hint ; to casually mention, suggest: 
 quum mihi in sermone injecissct se 
 velle Asiam visere, Cic. 
 
 injucund-Itas, atis,/. [injucund- 
 ns] (The quality of the injucundus; 
 hence) Unpleasantness: Cic. 
 
 injucund-Ius, comp. adv. [id.] 
 More unpleasantly : Cic. 
 
 in-jucundus, a, nm, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Unpleasant, disagreeable: 
 rumor, Cic. II. Meton. : Harsh, 
 severe: Tac. 
 
 in-jungo, junxi, junctum, junggre, 
 
 3. v. a. I. To join into something ; to 
 join or fasten into : in eos tigni injunge- 
 rentur, Liv. n. (Prop. : To join on 
 or upon; Fig.) A. To inflict, occasion, 
 bring upon one any thing : civitatibns 
 servitutem,Ces. B. To lay or impose 
 upon as a burden ; to charge, enjoin : 
 militiam, Liv. III. To join, unite, or 
 attach: aggerem muro, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. enjoindre. 
 
 in-jura-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in; 
 jur(a) -o] T/iat has not sworn, unsworn : 
 Cic. 
 
 injurl-a, se, /. [injuri-us] (The 
 thing pertaining to the injurius ; hence) 
 I. Gen.: Any thing that is done con- 
 trary to justice or equity ; injury, wrong, 
 violence: Cic. II. Esp.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Injurious, unlawful or unjust con- 
 duct: i.e. a. Injustice, wrong-doing: 
 Cic. b. Injustice or wrong committed 
 against another: Liv. 2. Law 1. 1.: 
 200 
 
 An injurious act, injury, in suit, affront: 
 actio injuriarum, an action for a per- 
 sonal injury or affront, Cic. 3. Un- 
 just severity, harshness, rigour : Ter. 
 4. A damage, harm, injury of any 
 kind: Suet.; PI. B. Meton.: 1. 
 Revenge or punishment for injury in- 
 flicted: Liv. 2. An unjust acquisition : 
 Liv. Jj Hence, Fr. injure. 
 
 injurios-e, adv. [injurios-us] Un- 
 justly, unlawfully : decernere, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) injuriosius, id. 
 
 injurl-osus, a, um, adj. [injuri-a] 
 (Full of injuria ; hence) 1 . Unjust, 
 unlawful, wrongful: Cic. 2. Hurtful, 
 noxious: ventus, Hor. T Hence, Fr. 
 injurieux. 
 
 in-jur-Ius, a, tin/, adj. [2. in ; jus, 
 jur-is] (Without jus; hence) Injurious, 
 wrongful, unjust, unlawful: Cic. 
 
 1. in-jus-sus, a, urn, adj. [for in- 
 jub-sus; fr. '2. in; jub-eo] Unbidden, 
 voluntary, of one's own accord : I. 
 Prop.: injussae veriiunt ad mulctra 
 capellfe, Hor. II. Fig.: Of things : 
 injussa virescunt Grainina, Virg. 
 
 2. in-jus-sus, us (only in Abl.),m. 
 [id.] Without command: Cic. 
 
 injust-e, adv. [injust-us] Unjustly, 
 unfairly, wrongfully : facere, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) injustissime, Sail. 
 
 injust-Itla, se,f. [id.] (Thequality 
 of the injustus ; hence) 1. Injustice, 
 unjust proceeding: Cic. 2. Severity, 
 harsh proceeding : Ter. If Hence, Fr. 
 injustice. 
 
 in-justus, a, wn,adj, (Not Justus; 
 hence) 1.: a. Gen.: Unjust: (Comp.) 
 homine imperito nunquam quidquam 
 injustius, Ter. b. Esp.: Harsh, se- 
 vere: noverca, Virg. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 (a) Unlawful, wrongful, wrong-doing, 
 wrong: arma.Liv. (b) Wrong; wrong- 
 fully done, committed, obtained, etc. : 
 (Sup.) injustissima incommoda, Cic. 
 As Subst. : injustum, i, n. Injustice: 
 Hor. b. Meton.: Oppressive, burden- 
 some, excessive : onus, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. injuste. 
 
 in-na-btlis, e, adj. [2. in ; n(a)-o] 
 That cannot be swum in: unda, Ov. 
 
 in-nascor, natus sum, nasci, 3. v. 
 dep. I. P r o p. : To be born in, to grow 
 or spring up in : filix innascitur agris, 
 Hor. II. Fig.: To arise, have its 
 origin in, originate in, be produced in: 
 cupiditas, Cic. 
 
 in-nato, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 
 I. To swim or float in : in stagno, PI. 
 
 II. To swim or float into : quum pisci- 
 culi in concham innataverint, Cic. 
 III. : A. P r o p. : To swim or float 
 upon: (with Ace. dependent on prep, 
 in verb) undam innatat alnas, Virg. 
 B. Meton.: 1. Of water: To flow 
 over, to overflow upon : PI. 2. Of the 
 hair: To. float upon: Val. Fl. IV. To 
 swim or float: PI. 
 
 inna-tus, a, um : 1. r. of inna- 
 scor. 2. /'o.: Inborn, innate, natural: 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. innt. 
 
 in-navlgabflis, e, adj. Unnavig- 
 able, not to be navigated: Tiberis, Liv. 
 ^[ Hence. Fr. innavigable. 
 
 in-necto, nexui, nexum, nectCre, 
 3. v. a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : To 
 
 tie, join, or fasten; to bind: fnnow 
 laqueo, Ov. : ( Pass, with Gr. Act. ) 
 innexa pedem, Virg. 2. Esp.: To 
 encircle, entwine : colla lacertis, Ov. 
 B. Fig. : 1. To join together, brng 
 forward one after another : causaa 
 morandi, Virg. 2. To concoct, devise, 
 frame: fraudem,Virg. 3. Toentangle t 
 implicate: conscientiam, Tac. 4. To 
 join, connect: Hyrcanis per afflnitatem 
 innexus, Tac. n.: A. Gen.: To tie, 
 join, f listen, or bind upon: vincula 
 gutturi, Hor. B. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To twine one's self about, 
 to fasten one's self upon, to hang upon 
 or about: innecti cervicibus, Tac. 
 
 innexus (for innect-sus), a, um, 
 P. of innect-o. 
 
 iunl-sus (for innit-sns), a, um, P. 
 of innit-or. 
 
 in-nltor, nisus or nixus sum, niti, 
 .v. di'p. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Tolean 
 or rest upon, to support ones self by 
 anything: hastee, Ov. B. Esp.: To 
 lean upon in order to press down, to 
 crush: Hirt. n. Fig.: Tolean: vU 
 haec innixa in omnium nostris hume- 
 ris, Cic. 
 
 iunixus (for innit-sus), a, um, P 
 of innit-or. 
 
 iii-no, navi, natum, nare, I. v. n. 
 I. To swim or float: innantes beluas, 
 Cic.: (with Ace. dependent on prep, in 
 verb) fluvium vinclis innaret Cloelia 
 ruptis, rushed into the river, and swam 
 n it, Virg. II.: A. Prop.: To swim 
 or float upon: Tac. B. Meton.: 1. 
 Of water : To flow upon, to wash: Irtor- 
 ibus, Hor. 2. Of persons : To sail 
 upon, to navigate: Stygios lacus, Virg. 
 
 in-iiocens, n5centis,o<#. I. Prop.: 
 That does no harm or hurt; harmless, 
 inoffensive, innoxious : epistola, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) innocentior cibus, PI. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: Blameless, guiltless, 
 innocent: (&//>.) innocentissimus pater, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Disinterested, upright: 
 prastores, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. innocent. 
 
 innocen-ter, adv. [for innocent- 
 ter ; fr. innocens, innocent-is] Harm- 
 lessly, blamelessly, innocently : Tac. : 
 (Comp.) innocentius,id.: (Sup.) innoc- 
 entissime, Sail. 
 
 innocent-la, as,/, [fr. id.] (The 
 quality of the innocens ; hence) 1. 
 Harmlessness : ?1. 2. Blamelessnfss, 
 innocence : Cic. 3. Uprightness, integr- 
 ity, disinterestedness: Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. innocence. 
 
 hmocii-c, adv. [innocu-us] 1. 
 Harmlessly: Suet. 2. Innocently: Ov. 
 
 in-nocuus, a, um, adj. : 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Harmless, innocuous: litus, 
 Virg. b. Fig.: Inoffensive, innocent: 
 Ov. 2. Unharmed, uninjured : carinee, 
 Virg. 
 
 in-notesco, notui, no sup., not- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To become known 
 or noted: libellis, Ov. 
 
 in-novo, avi, atum, are, 7. v. a. 
 To make anew, renew: Fig. : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. innover. 
 
 in-noxlus,a,um,a<#. :1. :a.P r o p.: 
 Harmless, innoxious: iter, i.e. secure, 
 Tac. b. Fig.: (a) Guiltless, blame- 
 leas, innocent : non possum 
 
INNTTBILUS 
 
 flld, Or. (b) Undeserved- paupertas, 
 Tec. 2. Unharmed, unhui t, uninjur- 
 ed : sacras innoxia laurus Vescar, Tib. 
 
 in-nubflus, a, urn, adj. Unclouded, 
 cloudless^: aether, Lucr. 
 
 in-nubo, nupsi, nuptum. nubere, 
 3. v. n. To marry into or among : Ov.; 
 Liv. 
 
 in -n tib-us, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 nub-o] Unmarried: I. Prop.: innuba 
 permaneo, Ov. II. Fig.: Of the 
 laurel, because Daphne, who was never 
 married, was changed into it : Ov. 
 
 in-numerabilis, e, adj. Count- 
 less, innumerable : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 innombrable. 
 
 innumerabn-Xtas, atis, /. [in- 
 numerabil-i*] (The quality of the in- 
 numerabilis ; hence) Countless number, 
 an infinitude: Cic. 
 
 innumerabU-Iter, adv. [id.] In- 
 numerably: Cic. 
 
 in-numeralis, e, adj. Numberless, 
 innumerable: Lucr. 
 
 in-numerus, a,um,a#. (Without 
 numerus ; hence) Countless, number- 
 less : gentes populique, Virg. 
 
 in-nuo, nui, nutum, nuere, 3. v.n. 
 I. Prop.: To give a nod, to nod to: 
 abiens -innuit raihi, Ter. n. Met- 
 on.: To give a sign or intimation : nos, 
 ubi innuerint, posituros arraa, Liv. 
 
 in-rmp-tus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 nub-tus ; fr. 2. in ; nub-o] Unmarried: 
 Virg. AsSubst.: innupta, as,/, (sc. 
 virgo) An unmarried female, a virgin: 
 Cat. 
 
 in-nutrfq, Ivi, Itum, ire, 4. v. a. To 
 nourish or bring up in any thing : PI. 
 
 Ino, us, /. Ino; the daughter of 
 Cadmus, wife of Athamas king of 
 TJtebes, mother of Learchus and Me/i- 
 certa. Bring pursued by her husband, 
 who had become raving mad, she threw 
 herself with Melicerta into the sea, 
 whereupon they were both changed into 
 sea-goddesses. Hence, Ino -us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Ino. 
 
 in-oblitus, a, um, adj. Not for- 
 getful, mindful: Ov. 
 
 Xn-obru-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 obru-o] Not overwhelmed: Ov. 
 
 Xn-observabXlis, e, adj. That can- 
 not be observed, inobsercable : Cat. 
 
 Xn-observa-tus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 in; observ(a)-o] Unobserved, unper- 
 ceived: sidera, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 observt. 
 
 Xn-6dorus, a, um, adj. Without 
 tmell, inodorous : ossa, Pers. *f Hence, 
 Fr. inodore. 
 
 in-oifensus, a, nm,adj. I. Gen.: 
 Not struck or dashed against by any 
 thing ; against which one does not dash 
 or strike: meta, Luc. n. Esp. : A. 
 Prop.: Of the feet: (Not struck or 
 dashed against any thing ; hence) That 
 does not stumble, without stumbling, un- 
 stumbttng: Tib. B. F i g. : Proceeding 
 without hindrance, uninterrupted, un- 
 broken: cursus honorum, Tac. C. 
 Me ton. : 1. Gen.: Unhindered, un- 
 impeded, uninterrupted: mare, Virg. 
 2. Esp.: Uninterrupted by trouble, 
 torrow, or misfortune ; lucky, fortun- 
 ate, protperous: vita, Ov. 
 296 
 
 Xn-offXcX6sus, a, um, adj. (Not 
 full o/officium ; hence) 1. Not oblig- 
 ing, disobliging: Cic. 2. Contrary to 
 one's duty: Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. in- 
 officieux. 
 
 Xn-61ens, eutis, adj. Without smell, 
 inodorous: olivum, Lucr. 
 
 ln-olosco, olevi, Slitum, Slescere, 
 3. v. n. To grow into anything : decent 
 (sc. germen)_inolescere libro, Virg. 
 
 Xii-omimitus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 (Not provided with a good omen ; hence) 
 Ill-omened, inauspicious : Hor. 
 
 XnSp-XajSe,/. [inops, inop-is] (The 
 quality or state of the inops ; hence) 1. 
 (Prop.: Weakness; Meton.) A weak or 
 feeble per son: Plant. 2. (Want, lack, 
 scarcity; hence) a. With respect to 
 means, etc. : Poverty, need, indigence: 
 Cic. b. With respect to food or pro- 
 visions : Want, scarcity : Caes. ; Cic. 
 3. Of a speaker : Poverty of language, 
 barrenness of ideas: Cic. 4.: a. Of 
 number: Scarcity, fewness, small num- 
 ber: Plaut. b. Meton.: A stinted on 
 short supply of provisions: Liv. 5. 
 Want, lack, scarcity of any thing : 
 Caes. ; Cic. 6. (Prop. : Helplessness ; 
 Meton.) One who is helpless or un- 
 protected ; a poor helpless person : 
 Cic. 
 
 Xn-5plna-ns, ntis, adj. [2. in; 
 opin(a)-or] Not expecting, contrary to 
 expectation, unaware : Caes. 
 
 iuopinan-tcr, ad.[forinopinant- 
 ter; fr. inopinans, inopinant-is] Un- 
 expectedly: Suet. 
 
 XnSplnatfO, adv. [inopinat-us] 
 Unexpectedly: Liv. 
 
 Xn-6plnatus, a, um, adj. Not ex- 
 pected, unexpected: Caes.; Cic. As 
 Subst.: inopinatum, i,n. Something 
 unexpected : Cic. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Ex inopinato, Unexpect- 
 edly: Cic. If Hence, Fr. inopin6. 
 
 Xn-6pln-us, a, um, adj. [2. in; 
 opin-or] Unexpected: quies, Virg. 
 
 Xn-opportunus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 suitable, inopportune: Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. inopportun. 
 
 Xn-ops, opis, adj. : ( Without ops ; 
 hence) 1. : a. Prop.: Physically: 
 Without power or strength, weak: Liv. 
 b. Fig.: Mentally : Without power 
 or unable to do any thing : Prop. C. 
 Meton.: Of angry passions : Im- 
 potent, ineffective, vain: Val. PI. 2.: 
 a. Gen.: (a) Prop.: Without means 
 or resources; poor, needy, indigent: 
 Cic. ; Virg. As Subst. : Inops, opis, 
 m. A poor or needy person : Nep. (b) 
 Fig.: (a) Of style : Poor, meagre ; 
 barren in ideas, devoid of words or due 
 expression : Cic. (0) Of a speaker : 
 Jejune, poor: Cic. (y) Poor, mean, 
 bad, pitiful, wretched, indigent, miser- 
 able: Hor. (c) Meton.: Insatiable: 
 cupido semper inops, Hor. b. Esp.: 
 (a) Prop.: Poor in any thing, de- 
 stitute, devoid of, or without any thing : 
 (with Gen.) amicorum, Cic. (b) 
 Fig.: (a) Devoid of or without any 
 thing : (with Gen.) inops humanitatis, 
 Cic. O) Of an orator : Poor or meagre 
 in language: Cic. 3. Without help, 
 helpless: Cic. 
 
 In-ora-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in 1 , 
 or(a)-o] Not pleaded: Cic. 
 
 in-ordina-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in; 
 ordin(a)-o] Not arranged, disordered, 
 irregular: milites, Liv.: (Sup.) in- 
 ordinatissiim pili, PI. As SubsL: in- 
 or dinatum, i, n. Disorder : Cic. 
 
 in-6rlor, no perf., oriri, 4. v. dep. 
 To show itself, appear: Tac. 
 
 Inornut-e, adv. [inornat-us] TFrtA- 
 out ornament, inelegantly : dicere,Auct 
 Her.: (Comp.) inornatius, Front. 
 
 In-ornatus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Unadorned: mulieres, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Uncelebrated : Chartis inornatus, Hor. 
 
 in-prlmis, v. primus. 
 
 inquam, v. iuquio. 
 
 in-qtiles, t:tis,adj. Restless,unquiet: 
 Tac.; PL 
 
 inqulet-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [inqiiiet-usl (To make inquietus; 
 hence) To disquiet, disturb : victoriam, 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. inquieter. 
 
 in-quietus, a, um, adj. Not quiet, 
 unquiet, restless: animus, Liv.: Adria, 
 Hor. : (Comp.) inquietiores, Amm. : 
 (Sup.) inquietissimus, Sen. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. inquiet. 
 
 1. inquH-inus, i, m. [for incol- 
 inus fr. incol-o] I. Gen.: An inhab- 
 itant of a place which is not his own, 
 a sojourner: Just. II. E sp.: A dweller 
 in a hired house, a tenant: Cic. 
 
 2. inqullin-us, a, um,ac^'. [l.in- 
 quilin-us] Possessing merely a lodging: 
 civis (a term sneeringly applied by 
 Catiline to Cicero, who was a native of 
 Arpinum):J->a.\l. 
 
 inqulnat-e, adv. [inquinat-us] 
 Filthily, impurely : loqui, Cic. 
 
 iiiquma-tus, a, um : 1 . P. of in- 
 quin(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: Contam- 
 inated, defiltd, filthy, impure, foul, 
 sordid, base: (Sup.) ratio inquinat- 
 issima, Cic.: (Comp.) quis in volnptate 
 i inquinatior, id. b. Esp.: Of speech: 
 1. Of the rhythm of a verse : Spoiled: 
 Cic. 2. Low, lewd, filthy: Cic. 
 
 in-quln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for in-cun-o; fr. in; cun-ire] I. 
 Prop.: To mute upon, make dung 
 upon: Hor. II. Meton. : A, To be- 
 foul, stain, pollute, make dirty or filthy: 
 vestem, Plaut. B. To corrupt, spoil, 
 vitiate, pollute: aquam cadaveribus, 
 Cic. m. F i g. : A. To pollute, con- 
 taminate, vitiate, corrupt : splendorem 
 honestatis, Cic. B. To deteriorate or 
 adulterate by admixture: a?re tempua 
 aureum, Hor. 
 
 inqulo (usually inquam), v. def. 
 [prps. in-qua-m ; i. e. QUA, akin to 
 Sanscr. KHJA, narrare, dicere; I. in] 
 (The follg. forms are in use : inquim- 
 us, Hor.: inquiunt, Cic.: inquibat (al, 
 inquiebat), id.: inquisti, id. : inquies, 
 Cat. : inquiet, Cic. : inque, Ter. : in- 
 quito, Plaut.) / say, placed after one 
 or more words of a quotation (=our 
 say (said) I, says (said) he, etc.): turn 
 Quintius inquit mihi, etc., Cic.: huno 
 unum diem, hunc unum inquam, hodi- 
 ernum diem def ende, si potes, id : tu et 
 vosonmes hoc, inquit, inemencote, id. 
 
 in-quiro, qulslvi, qulsltum, qui- 
 rgre, 3. v. a. [for in-quzero] I. P r o p.J 
 
INQUISITIO 
 
 INSEQTJOR 
 
 Tt tcfk after, search for: corpus, Liv. 
 n. F i g. : A- To search for or after : 
 honcstatem, Liv. B. To search, ex- 
 amine, or inquire into any thing: 
 vilia alicujus, Hor. Particular 
 phrase: Inquirers in se, To search 
 into one's self, to examine or inquire 
 into one's own conduct, etc.: Cic. C. 
 Law 1. 1. : To search for grounds of 
 accusation against one : Cic. ; Liv. *f 
 Hence, Fr. (s')enquerir. 
 
 iuquis-ltio, onis,/. [for inquaes- 
 itio ; fr. inquir-o, through root m- 
 QU.<KS] 1. A seeking or searching for : 
 Plaut. 2. A searching or inquiring 
 into, an examination: veri, Cic. 3. 
 Law t. t. : A seeking for proofs or 
 grounds in support of an accusation, a 
 legal inquisition: Cic. t Hence, Fr. 
 inquisition. 
 
 inqtils-itor, oris, m. [for inqtues- 
 itor; fr. id.] l.A seeker, searcher; one 
 who searches for a suspected person, an 
 inquisitor: Suet. 2. An examiner, in- 
 vestigator: Sen. 3. Law 1. 1.: One who 
 tearches for proofs to support an accus- 
 ation : PI. V Hence, Fr. inquisiteur. 
 
 inr. v._irr. 
 
 in-salubris, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Unwholesome, not healthy, unhealthy, 
 insalubrious: ager, PL: (Comp.) in- 
 salubrius, Gell. : (Sup.) vinum in- 
 saluberrimum, PI. n. Meton.: Un- 
 stf-viceable, unprofitable, useless : PL 
 H Hence, Fr. insalubre. 
 
 iii-saluta-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 6alut(a)-'j]^ Ungreeted,vnsaluted: Virg. 
 
 iu-sanabllis, e, adj. That cannot 
 be cured or healed, incurable. I. Prop.: 
 morbus, Cic. II. F i g. : (Comp.) nihil 
 insanabilius, Liv. 
 
 insan-e, adv. [insan-us] Madly, 
 insanely. I. Prop-.-fCompJinsilvam 
 non ligna feras insanius, Hor. II. 
 Meton.: Outrageously, excessively: 
 esuriens, Plaut. 
 
 insan-Ia, se, /. [id.] (The state or 
 condition of the insanus ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: U'A soundness of mind; mad- 
 ness, phrensy, folly, senselessness: Cic.; 
 Virg. II. Fig.: Madness, violence, 
 fury: libidinuin, Cic.: orationis, id. 
 III. Meton.: A. Excess, extravagance: 
 Cic. B. I'oetic enthusiasm, rapture, 
 inffinition : Hor. 
 
 insan-Io, ivi or II, itum, Ire (Im- 
 perf. Ind. insanibat, for insaniebat, 
 Ter.), 4. v. n. [id.] (To be insanus; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Medic. 1. 1.: To 
 be of unsound mind; to be mad or in- 
 sane: Gels. B. To be senseless, without 
 reason, mad, insane: ut insanire vide- 
 retur, Cic. H. Meton.: To act like a 
 madman; to rage, rave: insanire libet 
 qnoniam tibi, Virg. : (with Ace. of 
 equivalent meaning) errorcm, Hor. 
 
 insan-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 of the insanus ; hence) Insanity, un- 
 ioundness, disease : Cic. 
 
 in-sanus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Unsound in mind, mad, inxane: Cic. 
 II. Fig.: Oxtrage&ut, violent, furious, 
 excessive: (Comp.) insanior cupiditas, 
 Cic. in. Meton.: A. That acts like 
 a madman, raging, raving, frantic, 
 foolith, silly: (Sup.) homo ineanisei- 
 297 
 
 mus, Cic. B. Of things : 1. Raging, 
 furious : fluctus, Virg. 2. Full of 
 raging noise, noisy, tumultuous: forum, 
 Prop. C. That causes madness, mad- 
 dening : fames, Luc. D. Excessive, 
 immense: moles, Cic. Adverbial 
 expression: Immensum, Excessive- 
 ly, immensely : Plaut. E. Rapt, out of 
 one's mind, inspired : vates, Virg. 
 
 in-satla-bllis, e, adj. [2. in: 1. 
 sati(a)-o] I. Gen.: That cannot be 
 satisfied, insatiable : cupiditas, Cic. 
 n. E s p. : That cannot cloy or sate, 
 that never produces satiety, unsating : 
 (Comp.) nullacst insatiabilior species, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. insatiable. 
 
 insatlabn-Iter, adv. [insatiabil- 
 is] Insatiably: Tac. 
 
 in-satura-bnis, e, adj. [2. in; sat- 
 ur(a)-o] Insatiable: Cic. 
 
 insaturabH-Iter, adv. [insatur- 
 abil-is] Insatiably: Cic. 
 
 in-scendo, scendi, scenstim, scend- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for in-scando] I. : A. 
 Gen.: To mount up into, to mount: in 
 currum, Plaut. B. E s p. : Naut. 1. 1. : 
 To go on board ship, embark : Plaut. 
 II. To mount upon, get upon : equum, 
 Suet. 
 
 iii-sclens, scientis, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Without knowledge, unaware : Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Ignorant, stupid, silly: Ter. 
 
 iuscJen-ter, ado. [for inscient-ter; 
 fr. insciens, inscient-is] 1. Unknowing- 
 ly, unwittingly: Cic. 2. Ignorantly, 
 unskilfully, stupidly: Liv. 
 
 insdent-Ia, re, /. [fr. id.] (The 
 state of the insciens ; hence) Want of 
 knowledge, ignorance, inexperience : Cic. 
 
 insclt-e, adv. [inscit-us] Unskil- 
 fully, clumsily, awkwardly: Cic.: (Sup.) 
 inscitissime, Gell. 
 
 insclt-Ia, ae, /. [id.] (The state 
 or quality of the inscitus; hence) 1. 
 Ignorance, inexperience, unskii 'fulness, 
 awkwardness in or about a matter : 
 Cic. ; Tac. 2. Ignorance, stupidity : 
 Plaut. 
 
 in-scitas, a, um, adj. (Not scitus ; 
 hence) Unknowing, ignorant, inexperi- 
 enced, unskilful, silly, simple, stupid: 
 mulier, Plaut.: (Comp.) quid est in- 
 scitius, Cic. : (Sup.) inscitissimus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 in-sclus, a, um, adj. Not knowing, 
 ignorant of a thing : omnibus insciis, 
 Hirt.: (with Gen.) omnium rerum in- 
 scius, Cic. : (with Interrogative clause) 
 inscii, quid gereretur, Caes. 
 
 in-scribo, scripsi, scriptum, scrib- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. Gen.: A. Prop.: 
 To write upon any thing ; to inscribe : 
 literas, Cic.: nomen monumentis, id. 
 B. Fig.: 1. To write upon, to mani- 
 fest, exhibit, show : sit inscriptnm in 
 fronte uniuscujusqne civis, quid de 
 republica sentiat, Cic. 2. To impress 
 upon ; write deeply in : orationes in 
 animo, Cic. 3. (To write, as it were, 
 the author's name upon any thing ; 
 hence) To assign, ascribe, attribute to: 
 deos sceleri, Ov. C. Meton.: 1. To 
 mark, make marks on: versa pulvis 
 inscribitur hasta, Virg. 2. To brand: 
 PI. II. Esp.: A. Prop.: To furnish 
 with an inscription: statute quas in- 
 
 scribi jussisti, Cic. Par tic ul a I 
 phrases: 1. Inscribere tedes, To 
 write on a house (lha, it is for sale), to 
 publicly offer it for sale: Plaut. 2. In- 
 scribere librum, To inscribe, give a title 
 to a book : Cic. B. F i g. : To indicate, 
 evidence, show who or what one is : sua 
 quemque deorum Inscribit facies, Ov. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. inscrire. 
 
 inscrip-tlo, onis, /. [for inscrib- 
 tiof fr. inscrib-o] 1.: a. A writing 
 upon, inscribing: nominis, Cic. b. 
 An inscription on monuments: PL 
 2. An inscription, title of a book . Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. inscription. 
 
 in-sculpo, sculpsi, sculptum, sculp- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : To cut or carvt 
 upon; to engrave, cut into: aliquid saxo, 
 Hor. n. Fig.: To engrave, imprint: 
 in mente ut, etc., Cic. 
 
 1. in-seco, seciii, sectum, sgcare, 
 1. v. a. I. : A. Gen. : To cut into: 
 aliquid, Auct. Her. B. Esp.: To dis- 
 sect: corpora mortuorum, , PI. II. To 
 cut something in something : pectine 
 dentes, Ov. 
 
 2. in-seco (-sequo), old form of 
 in-sequor : Enn.; Cato. 
 
 insecta-tlo, onis,/. [insect(a)-or] 
 
 1. A pursuing, pursuit : hostis, Liv. 
 
 2. A pursuing with words; a censuring, 
 railing at, deriding, insulting: Tac.; 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 insecta-tor, oris, m. [id.] (Prop.: 
 One who pursues; Fig.) A persecutor: 
 plebis, Liv. 
 
 inseoto, ayi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [a 
 rare form for insec-tor] To pursue 
 miles ab his insectatus, Hirt. 
 
 insec-tor, atus sum, ari, 1. v.dep. 
 freq. [for insequ-tor ; fr. insequ-or] 
 I. Prop.: To pursue: impios insec- 
 tantur turias, Cic. II. Fig.: A. To 
 pursue with words ; to censure, blame, 
 rail at, inveigh against, speak ill of: 
 aliquem, Cic. : aliquid, id. : (without 
 Object) in aliquem, id.- B. To pursue 
 in any way : assiduis her bam insec- 
 tabere rastris, pursue the weeds with 
 diligent hoes ; i. e. diligently extirpatf 
 them, Virg. 
 
 in-seda-bnis, e,adj. [2. in ; sed(a> 
 o] That cannot be stilled, incessant: 
 Gloss. 
 
 insedabn-Xter,a</p. [insedabil-is] 
 Unquenchably , incessantly: Lucr. 
 
 in-s6nesco, sen ill, no sup., sSnesc- 
 6re, 3. v. n. To grow old in or at any 
 thing, to spend one's lifetime in: libris, 
 Hor. 
 
 in-sensftis, c, adj. Without feeling, 
 senseless, insensible: Lucr. 
 
 1. in-s6pultus, a,um,adj. (Prop.: 
 Buried; Fig.) Hidden: virtus, Cic. 
 
 2. in-sepul-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in; 
 sepel-io, through root SP:PUL] Un- 
 buried : acen r i, Cic. P articular 
 phrase: Insepulta sepultura, A bur- 
 ial without funeral rites : Cic. 
 
 in-sequor, secutus (sSquutus) 
 sum, sfequi, 3. v. dep. I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen. : To follow after or close upon: 
 alicui, Virg. B. bis p.: 1. To follov 
 after or pursue with hostile intent ; to 
 follow close upon or upon the heelt of 
 an enemy : to press upon, 
 oo 
 
1NSERO 
 
 INSINUATIO 
 
 hoetem, Llv.: aliqaem gladio, Cic. 
 2. In time : To follow, succeed, come 
 after: hunc, Cic.: (without Object) 
 annus insequens, Liv. n. F i g. : A. : 
 
 1. To follow or attend upon: improb- 
 orum facta suspicio insequitur, Cic. 
 
 2. Of a narrative, etc. : To go on, te 
 proceed: Cic. 3. To follow an aim or 
 object, to have in view: Cic. 4. Of 
 order, turn, or succession : To follow, 
 succeed, come after : Cic. 5. Of the 
 sight : To follow after, keep steadily or 
 constantly in view: fugientem lumine 
 pinura (i. . navem), Ov. 6. To pro- 
 ceed to do something : convellere 
 vimen Insequor, \irg. B.: 1. To as- 
 tail, attack: homines contumelia, Cic. 
 2. Of language : To condemn, re~ 
 prove, censure: turpitudinem vitae, Cic. 
 3. Of the ground: To attack; i.e. to 
 work at incessantly : arva, Virg. in. 
 Meton.: As the result of following 
 after : To overtake, come up with : at 
 mors insecuta est Gracchum, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (s')ensuivre. 
 
 1. in-sero, scvi, sltum, sgrgre, 3. 
 v. a. I. : A. P r o p. : Of seeds, trees, 
 etc. : Agricult. 1. 1. : To sow or plant in 
 anyplace: PI. B. Fig.: 1.: a. To 
 implant: concute, num qua tibi vitt- 
 qrum inseverit olim Natura, Hor. b. 
 Part. Perf.: Implanted by nature, deep- 
 iy rooted: insitee cognitiones, Cic. 2. 
 To place in, unite to: animos corpori- 
 bus, Cic. C. Meton.: 1. Of remed- 
 ial powers : To bestow : remedia herbis, 
 PI. 2. Of persons: To incorporate 
 with, embody amongst : Cic. n. : A. 
 Prop.: Agricult. t. t. : Of shoots, 
 grafts, etc. : To engraft or graft into a 
 tree: ramos, Hor. B. F~ig. : Part. 
 Perf. : Engrafted in, naturalized in, 
 become permanent or hereditary in : 
 In istam domum insita sapientia, Cic. 
 
 0. Meton.: Of trees : Agricult. 1. 1,: 
 To furnish with grafts, to put a graft 
 into, to graft : insita mala, Virg. 
 
 2. in-sero, sfirfti, sertum, sSrfire, 
 8. v. a. I. Prop. : To put, bring, or 
 introduce into ; to insert : collnm in 
 laqueum, Cic. n. Fig. : A. To in- 
 troduce into, mix up with, connect with: 
 minimis rebus religio inserit deos, 
 Liv. B. : 1 . G e n. : To ingraft upon, 
 to implant: amputanda plura sunt illi 
 setati, quaminserenda,Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 To unite to : nomen famfe, i. e. to render 
 cele'.rated, Tac. in. Meton.: A.: 
 
 1. Gen.: To bring or introduce into, to 
 mingle or mix up with: inserit JEacidis 
 alienae nomina gentis, Ov. 2. Esp.: 
 With Personal pron.: To mingle or mix 
 up one's self with, join one's self with, 
 go into or among: Tac.; Ov. B. To 
 embody or incorporate with, to enrol 
 among: f amiliae, Suet. - T Hence, Fr. 
 insurer. 
 
 inser-ttm, adv. [inser-o] By in- 
 sertion : f undere, to pour in, Lucr. 
 
 inser-to, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 tAre, 1. v. a. freq. [id.] To put into, 
 insert: clypeo, sinigtram, Virg. 
 
 in-servlo, servlvi, servitum, serv- 
 Ire, 4. v. n. or a. (Tut. inservibis, 
 Plant.) I. Prop. : To serve, to be a 
 tervant or vassal : rex inserviens, Tac. 
 
 II. F i g. : A. To be devoted or attached 
 to, to endeavour lo please, to pay attention 
 or court to: ilium, Plant.: ei, Cic.: 
 (Impers. /'ass.) inservitum erat, Liv. 
 B. To be devoted to a thing, to attend 
 to, take care of: honoi*ibus, Cic. 
 
 inses-sus (for insed-sus), a, cm, 
 P. of insid-eo, through true root 
 INSED. 
 
 in-sibflo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. To hiss, whistte, or rustle in: 
 Eurus, Ov. 
 
 in-sldeo, sedi, sessum, sldere, 2.. 
 n. and a. [for in-sedco] I. Neut.: A. 
 Prop.: To sit in: Sen. B. Fig.: Tobe 
 seated, fixed, stamped, or rooted in ; to 
 be in : in memoria, Cic. C. M e t o n. : 
 1. To settle in, become settled in: quum 
 in locis semen insedit, Cic. II. : A. 
 Prop.: Neut.: To sit upon: equo, Liv. 
 B. Meton.: 1. Neut.: a. To settle 
 upon, to become settled on: vapor in- 
 sedit Apulife, Hor. b. Of places : To 
 stand or be situate upon: insidct (sc. 
 Joppe) collem, PI. c. To fall upon : 
 auribus clamor, PL 2. Act.: To take 
 up a position at a place, to get possession 
 of, to o^-tupy : locum, Liv. B3J" Pass. : 
 To be perched or settled upon by birds : 
 insessu n diris avibus Capitolium, Tac. 
 
 inslil-lae, arum,/, plur. [insid-eo] 
 (A taking up a position at a place; 
 hence) 1 . Of persons : Troops or men 
 who secretly occupy any place that they 
 may thence fall unawart* on an enemy; 
 Hers in wait ; an ambush, ambuscade : 
 Hirt. 2. Of place: a. Prop.: A place 
 occupied by Hers in wait, etc. ; an 
 ambush, ambuscade: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 Artifice, crafty device, plot, snare: Cic.; 
 Caes.;Sall. 
 
 insldla-tor, oris, m. [insidi(a)-pr] 
 I. Prop.: One lying in ambush : Hirt. 
 n. Meton. : One who lies in wait; a 
 lurker, \caylayer : Cic. 
 
 insldl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [insidi-fe] (Pn.p.: To lie in ambush ; 
 Fig. ) To watt for, watch for, expect any 
 thing : somno maritorum, Cic. 
 
 insldlos - e , adv. [ insidios - us ] 
 Cunningly, deceitfully, insidiously: Cic. : 
 (Sup.) insidiosissime, id. 
 
 insYdI-5sus, a, um, adj. [insidi-se] 
 (Full of insidiae ; hence) Cunning, art- 
 ful, deceitful, dangerous, insidious: Of 
 persons or things: aliquid, PL : (Comp.) 
 quis insidiosior unquam fuit? Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. insidieux. 
 
 In-sido, sedi, sessum, sid5re, 3. 
 v. n. I. (Prop. : To sit down in a place ; 
 Meton.) To settle in a place in order to 
 dwell there : jugis Etruscis, Virg. n. 
 (Prop.: To settle down into a place; 
 Meton.) To sink or pierce into: et 
 credit tactis digitos insidcre membris, 
 t. e. make a deep impression in, Ov. 
 
 III. : A. Prop. : To sit down on or 
 upon; to settle on: apes insidunt flori- 
 bus, Virg. B. Meton.: To settle 
 upon, fix one's habitation at or upon: 
 oineres patriae insedisse supremos, 
 Virg. 
 
 insign-e, is,n. [insign-is] I. Gen.: 
 A. Prop.: A distinctive mark ; a mark, 
 token, sign : Cic. B. F i g. : A mark, 
 proof: veri,Cic. II.Esp.: A.Prop.: 
 
 A peculiar distinction or badge > i offlo% 
 birth, rank, etc. (mostly plur.): Cic.; 
 Caes. ; Liv. B. Fig.: Phir.: 1. Di- 
 stinctions: virtutis, Cic. 2. In ora- 
 tory : Brilliancy, striking points : Cio. 
 C. Meton.: 1 . A signal : Liv. 2* An 
 ensign, standard, flag: Caes. 3. Plur., 
 Ornaments, decorations : Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. insignes. 
 
 insign-Io, ivi, itum, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [insign-e] I. Gen.: To put a mark 
 upon: pueros, Plaut. II.Esp.: A. 
 Prop.: 1. To mark, distinguish, make 
 conspicuous or remarkable: mulli in- 
 signiuntur barba gemina inferiori 
 labro, PI. 2. To adorn: tropaeis . . . 
 agros,Virg. B. Fig.: To distinguish, 
 render remarkable: annum cladibue, 
 Tac. 
 
 in-sign-is, e,adj. [1. in ; sign-urn] 
 I. Prop.: That has a mark upon it; 
 that is or may be distinguished by a 
 mark: vestis, Liv. : maculis et albo, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: Remarkable, eminent, 
 distinguished, prominent, extraordin- 
 ary: virtus, Cic. : (Comp.) insigniorn 
 monnmenta, Liv. | Hence, Fr. insigne. 
 
 insigmt-e, adv. [insignit-us] lie- 
 markably, extraordinarily, notably : 
 improbus, Cic. : (Comp.) insignitius, 
 Liv. 
 
 insign-Xter, adv. [insign-is] Re- 
 markably, extraordinarily, notably : 
 diligere, Cic.: (Comp.) insignius, Nep. 
 
 insignl-tus, a, um : 1. P. of in- 
 pigni-o. 2. Pa. : a. Marked, clear, 
 plain: conformatio, Cic. b. Disting- 
 uished, striking, remarknble, notable: 
 infamia, Tac. : (Comp.) nomen in- 
 signitins, Liv. 
 
 insHI-a, um, n. plur. [insili-o] 
 (Things leaping into something ; hence) 
 The treadle of a loom : Lucr. 
 
 in-sHIo, sllui (sllli, in Luc. and 
 Claud.), no sup., silire, 4. v. n. [for 
 in-salio] I.: A. Prop. : To leap ot 
 spring into: in scapham, Plaut.: (with 
 Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) JEt 
 nam , li or. B . F i g. : To leap or spring 
 into ; i. e. become involved in : in cruci- 
 atum, Plaut. n. To leap or spring 
 upon: in equum, Liv.; prorae, Ov. 
 
 inslmllo, are, v. insimulo. 
 
 inslmula-tlo (insJmlla-), onis, 
 /. [insimul(a)-o] A charge against 
 one, an accusation: probrorum, Cic. 
 
 in-si'mulo (-slniHo), avi, atum, 
 are, l.v.a. (Prop. : To represent againsl 
 a person; Meton.) 1. To allege, ad- 
 vance, or maintain against any one; 
 to lay any thing to one's charge: id 
 jurati dicimt, quod ego injuratus in- 
 simulo, Cic. 2.: a. To bring a charge 
 or accusation against any one ; to charge, 
 accuse, or tax any one : aliquem, Cic. 
 b. To charge or ta-x one with doing, 
 or accuse one of doing any thing : eos 
 incerta dicere, Cic. 3. To charge one 
 with, accuse one of any thing : (with 
 Gen. of charge ) aliquem avaritiffi,Cic.: 
 ( with Abl. of charge ) insimulatufl 
 false crimine senatus, Liv. 
 
 in-sincerus, a, um, adj. Not 
 genuine, not pure, adulterated, spoiled: 
 cruor, Virg. 
 
 insinua-tlo, onis,/. [insinu(a)-o| 
 
INSINTTO 
 
 IffSFICIO 
 
 An insinuating or ingratiating one's 
 self : Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. insinuation. 
 
 in-slnu-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. [1. in ; sinus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 Binu-is] To put or thrust into the bosom; 
 to bestow or heap upon one: faciles 
 insinuentur opes, Prop. n. : [1. in ; 
 einuo] A. Act.: 1. Prop. : a. Gen.: 
 To cause any person or thing to pen- 
 etrate or enter any where by winding 
 or bending: insinuare ordines, t. e. 
 to push the files between the ranks of the 
 enemy, Liv. b. E s p. : With Personal 
 pron. or Pass, in reflexive force: To 
 wind or make one's way into or among : 
 Cues.; Lucr.; Liv. 2. Fig.: a. With 
 Persona] pron. or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To introduce or recommend one's 
 is If to any one's notice or regard ; to 
 ingratiate one's self into any one's 
 favour: Plant.; Suet. b. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To introduce, or ingratiate 
 one's self; to work or make one's way 
 to; to reach, arrive at: familiariter se 
 in eorum scrnionom, t. e. to become on 
 terms of free and unreserved commun- 
 ication, Cic. 3. Me ton.: a. Of the 
 eoul or animating principle: (a) Gen.: 
 To mate to enter, to place in or inside: 
 Lucr. ( b) E s p. : With Personal pron. : 
 To enter, pass into : Lucr. b. Of the 
 heat of the sun : To pour in : Lucr. 
 B. Neut.: 1. Prop.: To wind or make 
 one's way into or among : per pectora 
 pavor, Virg. 2. F i g. : a. To ingratiate 
 one's self into any one's favour : Cic. 
 b. To penetrate or make one's way to ; 
 to reach, arrive at: ut penitus insinuet 
 (sc. animus) in causa m, i.e. acquire a 
 complete knowledge of, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. itisinuer. 
 
 in-siplens, entis, adj. [for in-sap- 
 iens] Unwise, senseless, foolish : fortun- 
 atus, Cic.: (Clomp.) insipientior, id.: 
 (Sup.) insipientissimus, &en. 
 
 insJplen-ter, adv. [for insipient- 
 ter ; fr. insipicns, insipient-is] Unwise- 
 ly, foolishly : sperat, Cic. 
 
 inslplent-la, a;, /. [fr. id.] (The 
 quality of the insipiens ; hence) Want 
 of wisdom, senselessness, folly : Cic. 
 
 in-sisto, sttti, no sup., sistere 
 (Perf. Ind. instltcrunt, Lucr.), 3. v.n. 
 I. : A. Prop.: To set one's self on ; to 
 tetfool upon ; to stand, tread, step upon: 
 huic (tc. saxo) Remus institerat frtts- 
 tra, Ov. : insistebat in manu Cereris 
 dextra simulacrum Victorine, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1 . : a. To stand, tread, or step 
 upon: vestigiis laudum, Liv. b. To 
 stand still upon, i.e. dwell upon: vitiis 
 amic?e, Ov. c. To persevere, persist, 
 or continue in any course : crude! itati, 
 Tac. d. To proceed or begin; to set 
 about: flapitare, Cic.: sic adeo insistit, 
 t. e. begins to speak, Virg. e. To at- 
 tend to, bestow pains upon, apply or 
 address one's self to a thing : in bellum, 
 Cffis.: (with Ace. dependent on prep, in 
 verb) munus, Cic. f. To solicit earn- 
 estly, importune, urge: Liv. 2. To 
 enter upon, devise, plan, adopt: (with 
 Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) viam- 
 que insistedomandi, Virg. C. Met- 
 on.: 1. Of birds: To support themselves, 
 to hover: Ov. 2. Of war: To be close 
 299 
 
 to, to be at: Liv. 3. To follow up 
 closely as an enemy ; to pursue, be at 
 one's heels, press hard upon : Liv. 4. 
 Of a particular time : To be close at 
 hand, to be very near: Ov. II.: A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To stand, take one's 
 stand, stand still: stellarum motus in- 
 sistunt, Cic. 2. Esp. : Of an army: 
 To halt: Cic.; Liv. B. Fig.: 1. Of 
 a speaker : a. Gen. : To pause, stop : 
 ill ustribus rebus, Cic. b. Esp.: With 
 accessory notion of hesitation : To 
 I hesitate, doubt: Cic. 2. Of speech: To 
 stand still, stay, come to a stand: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. insister. 
 
 insl-tlo, onis, /. [for insa-tio ; fr. 
 1. inse-ro, through root IXSA ; v. sero 
 init.} I. P r o p. : An ingrafting, graft- 
 ing : Cic. II. M e t o n. : The time of 
 grafting : Ov. 
 
 insl-tivus, a, urn, adj. [for insa- 
 tivus ; through id.] I. Prop.: In- 
 grafted, grafted : pira, Hor. II. M e t- 
 o n. : Substituted, spurious : liberi, 
 Phaed. 
 
 inst-tor, oris, m. [for insa-tor; 
 through id.] An ingrafter, grafter : 
 Prop. 
 
 insl-tus (for insa-tus), a, um: 1. 
 P. of inse-ro, through root INSA ; v. 
 sero init. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Ingrafted; 
 Fig.) Adopted, taken into one 's family : 
 Tac. 
 
 in-soclabflis, e, adj. Unsociable, 
 incompatible: Liv.; Tac. ^[ Hence, Fr. 
 insociable. 
 
 in-solabH-Xter, adv. [2. in ; sola- 
 bil-is] Jnconsolably : Hor. 
 
 in-s51e-ns, ntis, adj. [2. in; sole-o] 
 I. Prop.: A. Of persons: 1. Gen.: 
 Contrary to custom: Ter. 2. Esp.: 
 Unaccustomed, not habituated to." in- 
 famise, Cic. : audicndi, quse faceret, 
 Tac. B. Of things : That is not cus- 
 tomary, unusual, rare: (Sup.) nomen 
 insolentissimum, Quint, n. M e to n. : 
 A. Excessive, immoderate, too great : 
 alacritas, Cic. : laetitia, Hor. B. 
 Haughty, proud, arrogant, insolent : 
 Of persons or things : ne nimis vide- 
 retur insolens, Cic.: (Comp.) secundis 
 rebus insolentiores, Hirt. C. Ex- 
 travagant, lavish, prof use: inalienare, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. insolent. 
 
 insQlen-ter, adv. [for insolent- 
 ter; fr. insolens, insolcnt-is] 1. Un- 
 usually, contrary to custom: Cic. 2. 
 Excessively, immoderately, too greatly: 
 (Comp.) insolentius, Cic. 3. Naughti- 
 ly, proudly, arrogantly, insolently: se 
 efferre, Cic. : (Sup.) insolentissime, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 in-sSlenMa, ae, /. [fr. id.] (The 
 condition or quality of the insolens; 
 hence) 1.: a. Prop.: A not being ac- 
 customed to a thing, strangeness, novel- 
 ty: Cic. ; Liv. b. Fig.: Unusualness, 
 novelty, strangeness, affectedness in the 
 choice of words : Cic. 2. Pride, 
 haughtiness, arrogance, insolence : Cic. 
 3. Extravagance, lavishness, prof use- 
 ness, excess, luxury, expensiveness : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. insolence. 
 
 in-sole-sco, no perf. nor sup., 
 scere, 3. v. n. inch. [2. in ; sole-o] (To 
 begin to be unusual; hence) To grow 
 
 haughty or insolent, to become elated'. 
 Sail.; Tac. 
 
 in-solldus, a, um, adj. Not solid, 
 soft, tender : herba, Ov. 
 
 in-s51Itus, a, um, adj.: 1. Unac- 
 customed to a thing : femiua, Cic, : 
 (with Gen.) civitas insolita rerum 
 bellicarum, Sail. 2. Unusual, uncom- 
 mon: insolita mihi loquacitas, Cic. H 
 Hence, Fr. insolite. 
 
 insomn-Ia, se,/. [insomn-is] (The 
 state of the insomnia ; hence) Sleepless- 
 ness, want of sleep: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 insomnie. 
 
 in-somn-is, e, adj. [2. in ; som- 
 nus] ( Without somnus ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of living beings : That does 
 not or cannot tleep : Tac. II. M e t o n. : 
 Of time : Passed in sleeplessness: Virg. 
 
 in-somnlum, li, n. A dream : Virg. 
 
 in-sduo, sonui, no sup., s6nare, 1 . v. 
 n. and a. I. Neut. : ( To sound in, to make 
 a sound or noise in ; hence) Of wind 
 instruments : To play upon : calamis 
 agrestibus, Ov. II. Neut.: To sound 
 on or over; to make a sound or resound 
 on: Boreae quum spiritus alto Insonat 
 Jigeo, Virg. III.: A. Prop.: Neut.: 
 To sound loudly ; to resound greatly or 
 aloud : insonuere cavernaj, Virg. B. 
 M e t o n. : 1 . Neut. : To make or pro- 
 duce a loud sound with any thing : 
 insonuitque flagello, t . e. loudly cracked 
 his whip, Virg. 2. Act.: To make or 
 cause any thing to give forth a loud 
 sound : verberaque insonuit, Virg. 
 
 ill-sons, tis, adj. I. Prop.: Guilt- 
 less, innocent : amicus, Virg. : (with 
 Gen.) fraterni sanguinis, Ov. : (with 
 Abl.) crimine, Liv. II. Me ton. : 
 Harmless, that does no hurt, committ 
 no injury: te vidit insons Cerberus, 
 Hor. As Subst. : insons, ontis, m. 
 One that commits or gives no offence, a 
 guiltless or harmless person: Sail. 
 
 in-sopitus, a,um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Not lulled to sleep, sleepless, wakeful: 
 draco, Ov. II. M eton.: Of fire : In- 
 extinguishable: ignis, Claud. 
 
 inspargo, etc., v. insper. 
 
 in-sperans, ntis, adj. Not hoping, 
 not expecting, contrary to one's hopes or 
 expectations: Cic. 
 
 insperat-e (-o),adv. [insperat-us] 
 Unexpectedly: Plaut.; Val. Max. 
 
 in-speratus, a, um, adj.: Of per- 
 sons or things : Unhoped for, unex- 
 pected: pecunia, Cic.: (8up.\ also, with 
 Dot.) insperatissime mihi, Plaut. 
 Adverbial expression: Ex in- 
 sperato, Unexpectedly: Liv. 
 
 in-spergo (-spargo), si, sum, 
 g5re, 3. v. a. [for in-spargo] I. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.-: To sprinkle, strew 
 or scattei' upon : cinis potioni inspersus, 
 PI. 2. Esp.: Sacrif. 1. 1.: To sprinkle 
 on a victim : molam ac vinum, Cic. 
 B. Meton. : Of natural blemishes, 
 etc. : Pass. : To be dispersed, scattered, or 
 spread about over : egregio inspersos 
 reprendas corpore naevos, Hor. II. To 
 besprinkle, scatter, bestrew : cin-is, PI. 
 
 insper-sns (for insperg-sus), a, 
 um, P. of insperg-o. 
 
 in-fcjpieio, spexi, spectum, splcfire, 
 Z.v.a. [for in-specio] I. : A. P r o p. : 1, 
 
INSPICO 
 
 INSTITTTO 
 
 Oe n. : To lori into : marsuplum, Plaut. : 
 In speculum, Ter. 2. Esp.: To look 
 into for the purpose of reading, etc. ; to 
 examine, search leges, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 
 1. Of persons : To look into, examine, 
 consider, contemplate, observe: visne te 
 inspiclamus a puero? Cic. 2. Of 
 things : To examine, consider, weigh, 
 ponder, take into consideration, inve- 
 stigate, search into: rem, Liv. 3. To 
 prove, test, search out, become acquainted 
 with: fidem, Ov. n. : A. Prop. : 1. 
 Gen.: To look upon or at ; to behold, 
 cast one's eyts upon : quum Romam 
 aspexerit Eos, Ov.: (with Interrogative 
 clause) aspice quid portem, id. 2. 
 Esp.: To look at, examine, inspect : 
 candelabrum, Cic. B, Fig.: Ment- 
 al ly : 1. Of tilings: To look at, re- 
 gard, pay attention to: sumptus, Ov. 
 
 2. Of persons : To regard, treat: ali- 
 quem familiariter, PI. 
 
 in-spic-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in ; spic-a] To make pointed, to 
 sharpen : faces, Virg. 
 
 in-splro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. I. Act. : A. P r o p. : 1 . G e n. : To 
 breathe or blow into: foramen, PI. 2. 
 Esp : To blow any thing into another; 
 to inject or cause to enter by blowing: 
 medicamenta, Cels. B. Fig.: To pro- 
 duce any mental emotion or passion ; 
 to inspire, excite, rouse, kindle, inflame: 
 magnam cui mentom animumque De- 
 li us inspirat vates, Virg. C. Met- 
 on. : 1. Of supernatural influences: 
 To inspire: vatem, Just. 2. To in- 
 fuse: vcnenum Morsibus, Virg. II. 
 Neut.: To blow or breathe on or upon : 
 lenitcr inspirans, Flor. in. Prop. : 
 Neut.: To blow in: conchas souaci, Ov. 
 H Hence, Fr. inspirer. 
 
 in-sp51Iatus, a, um, adj. Not 
 plundered: anna, Virg. 
 
 in-stabflis, e, adj. I.Prop.:7%o* 
 does not stand firm ; that does not or 
 cannot remain steady : pedes, Liv. : 
 cymbae, Virg. n. Me ton.: A.: 1. 
 Gen.: Tottering, wavering, unsafe, un- 
 steady, unstable: ingressus, Liv. 2. 
 Esp.: Of troops, etc. : Unsteady, that 
 does not stand, or keep one's ground: 
 Liv. - B. Pass.: That cannot be stood 
 upon or trodden : tellus, Ov. III. F i g. : 
 Unstable, inconstant, changeable, fickle: 
 animus, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. instable. 
 
 iusta-ns, ntis: 1. P. of inst(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Of time, or circumstances 
 to be referred to time : (a) Present : 
 Cic. (b) Impending, menacing, threat- 
 ening: periculum, Nep. b. I'ressing, 
 urgent, vehement: (Comp.) species in- 
 Btantior, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. instant. 
 
 instan-ter, adv. [for instant-ter ; 
 fr. instans, instant-is] Vehemently, 
 earnestly, with vehemence or violence : 
 pronunciare, PL: (Comp.) instantius, 
 Tac.: (Sup.) instantissime, Gell. 
 
 instant-la, se, /. [fr. id.] 1. Exist- 
 ence in present time, presence: Cic. 2. 
 Of style : Energy, nervousness, a making 
 every word tell : PI. 3. Continuance or 
 persistency in doing, perseverance : PI. 
 "i Hence, Fr. instance. 
 
 in-sta-r, n. indecl. [prob. fr. 1. 
 to ; 81 A, root of st(a)-o] (That which 
 300 
 
 stands in a place ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 An image, statue : equi, Suet. II. 
 Meton.: A. A well-modelled form, a 
 graceful shape, a dignified carriage and 
 an elegant figure combined: quantum 
 instar in ipso est ! Virg. B. A re- 
 semblance to, an appearance of : Cic. 
 C. Likeness between two things ; so, 
 used only in apposition, or as a pre- 
 dicate ; or, prps. as a predicative adj., 
 Like: (always with Gen.) 1. Of size 
 or bulk: A likeness; like, resembling: 
 mentis, Virg. 2. Of superficial ex- 
 tent : A likeness ; like, corresponding 
 to: urbis, Cic. 3. Of manner: A re- 
 semblance to any thing ; just as : muri, 
 Caes. 4. Of one thing for another : 
 An equivalent for ; equivalent to: ju- 
 stitii, Suet. 5. Of number : Likeness, 
 corresponding amount; like, correspond- 
 ing to, much about: epistolarum, Cic. 
 6. Of importance or estimation : 
 Worth, value; worth, equivalent to, as 
 good as : immortalitatis, Cic. III. 
 Fig.: A faint image or sketch, an out- 
 line: Liv. f Hence, Fr. (<i l')instar. 
 
 instaura - tXo, onis, /. [instaur- 
 (a)o] A renewing, renewal, repetition : 
 ludorum, Cic. "jf Hence, Fr. inslaur- 
 ation. 
 
 instaura-tavus. a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Renewed, repeated: ludi, Cic. 
 
 in-staur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in ; oraup-ds, akin to STA, root of 
 t(a)-o] (In transitive force, To make 
 to stand; hence) I. Gen.: A. Prop.: 
 Of buildings, etc. : To erect, construct, 
 build: PI. B. Meton.: 1. To form, 
 make: tunicas, PI. 2. Religious 1. 1.: 
 Of religious rites: To perform, offer, 
 celebrate: sacrum dis loci, Tac. II. 
 Esp.: (Prop. : Of buildings already 
 raised : To repair, renew, restore, 
 strengthen, so as to enable them to 
 continue to stand : Meton.) A. Of 
 religious rites, etc.: To renew, repeat, 
 perform over again, celebrate afresh or 
 anew: Latinas, Cic. B. Of things in 
 gen.: To repeat, renew, do over again: 
 casdem, Cic. C. Torepay, requite: dt, 
 talia Graiis Instaurate, Virg. 
 
 in-sterno, stravi, stratum, stern- 
 fire, 3. v. a. I. To lay upon as a cover, 
 to spread over: pulpita tignis, Hor. 
 n. To cover, cover over : jubet prdine 
 duci Instratos ostro alipedes, Virg. 
 
 instiga-tfo, onis, /. [instig(a)-o] 
 An urging, stimulating, instigating, an 
 incitement, instigation: Auct. Her. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. instigation. 
 
 instiga-tor, oris, m. [id.] A stim- 
 ulator, instigator : Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 instigateur. 
 
 instlga-trix, icis,/. [id.] Sfte that 
 instigates : Tac. H" Hence, Fr. instiga- 
 trice. 
 
 in-stlg-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in ; root ffno, akin to Gr. <rruj<o] 
 ( To goad or prick on ; hence) To urge, 
 stimulate, stir up, set on, incite, in- 
 stigate: aliquem, Ter. (without Object) 
 te instigante, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 instiguer. 
 
 in'-stillo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: To drop into; to pour 
 in by drops: oleam luiuini, Cic. B. 
 
 i F i g. : To instil, infuse into praecep 
 j turn auriculis, Hor. II. To drop upon , 
 I to pour drops on or upon : oleum caul- 
 ', ibus, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. instiller. 
 
 instJmula-tor, oris, m. [instim 
 ul(a)-o] A stimulator, instigator: Cic. 
 in-stlmulo, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. 
 To goad on ; to stimulate, incite : Bac- 
 chas sonis, Ov. 
 
 instinc-tor, oris, m. [for insting- 
 tor; fr. insting-uo] An instigator; 
 sceleris, Tac. 
 
 1. instinc-tns (for insting-tus ), 
 a, um, /'. of insting-uo. 
 
 2. instinc-tus, us (mostly in Abl. 
 Sing.), m. [for insting-tus ; fr. id.] 
 Instigation, suggestion, impulse: Cic.j 
 Tac. 1[ Hence, Fr. instinct. 
 
 in-stinguo, stinxi, stinctum, 
 stinguere, 3. v. a. [l.in; and root STIG, 
 with n epenthetic ; cf. instigo] (To 
 I goad on; hence) To instigate, incite, im- 
 pel (mostly in Part. Perf.): instinctus 
 furore, Cic. 
 
 in-stl-ta, se, /. [for in-sta-ta ; fr. 
 1. in ; st(a)-o] (That on which one 
 stands or steps; hence) I. Prop.: 
 The border, flounce, furbelow (of a 
 lady's tunic): longa, Ov. II. Meton.: 
 Of a lady : nulla, Ov. 
 
 in-stl-tlo, onis, /. [for m-sta-tio ; 
 fr. id.] A standing still : stellarum : 
 Cic. 
 
 inst-Xto, no perf. nor sup., are, 1, 
 v. n. freq. [inst-o] To press on, assail: 
 rursus institare, Caes. 
 
 instJ-tor, oris, m. [for insta-tor ; 
 fr. inst(a)-o] I. Prop.: One (usually a 
 slave) who presides over or has the 
 charge of any trade or mercantile trans- 
 action for another ; a factor, broker, 
 or agent in any kind of shop: Sen. II. 
 Meton. : One who carries about and 
 sells goods ; a huckster, hawker, pedlar : 
 Ov.; Liv. 
 
 instltor-Xum, li, n. [institor] (A 
 thing pertaining to an institor ; hence) 
 The trade of a huckster : Suet. 
 
 in-stltuo, stitui, stltutum, stit- 
 uere, 3. v. a. [for in-statuo] I.: A. 
 Prop.: To put, set, place: vestigia 
 nuda sinistri Instituere pedis, they set 
 or planted the soles of the left foot bare, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: Of the mind: To 
 put, set up, place : argume-nta in pectus, 
 Plaut. II. Of troops: To form, draw 
 up, arrange: aciem, Caes. III.: A. 
 Prs> p.: Of constructions of any kind : 
 To rear, raise, erect, construct, build: 
 officinam, Cic. B. Meton.: 1. Gen.: 
 To make, fabricate, construct: amphora 
 coepit Institui, Hor. 2. Esp.: a. Of 
 mines : To sink, form, make: Liv. b. 
 Of grounds, etc. : To lay out, form : 
 Cic. c. Of an office, etc.: To found, 
 originate, establish: Cic. d. Of food 
 or an entertainment : To prepare, 
 make ready, set forth, furnish, pro- 
 vide: Virg.: convivia, Suet. e. Of a 
 levy of troops, etc.: To make, raise: 
 Cass. f. Of a tax or impost : To in- 
 stitute, impose, lay on: Cic. g. Of 
 money for any purpose : To institute, 
 appoint, provide : Suet. h. Of an ac- 
 count book: To keep: Cic. j. Of 
 cattle : To establish the breed of : 
 
INSTITUTIO 
 
 INSTTDO 
 
 Sext. Aur. Viet. C. Fig.: 1. To 
 order, institute, appoint, ordain, decree, 
 make, establish: censum,Liv.: hocsibi 
 pulchra suum ferri Proserpina munus 
 Instituit, Virg. 2. To order or ap- 
 point a person to be any thing (with 
 double Ace.): me heredem, Cic. 3. 
 To order or appoint for one's self, to 
 make a rule for one's self, to be wont or 
 accustomed: si virorum alienissimo- 
 rum conviviis uti institnerit, Cic. 4. 
 To devise, contrive, invent: Suet. 5. 
 To take upon one's self, to undertake: 
 Bibi orane certamen, Cic. 6. To un- 
 dertake, begin, commence : sumptns, 
 Cic.: (without Object) ut instituisti, 
 id. 7. To begin to do something : 
 Bcribere.Cic. : attiuentius vixerit, quam 
 instituerat, Nep. 8. Of conversation: 
 To hold: Caes.; Cic. 9. To draw up, 
 arrange: actioncm, Cic. 10. To put 
 in order, regulate : civitates, Cic. 11. 
 To procure, gain, obtain: sibi amicos, 
 Cic. 12. To apply : animum ad cog- 
 itandum, Ter. 13. To purpose, deter- 
 mine, resolve upon: aimilem rationem, 
 Caes.: oppugnare, Liv. 14. Of per- 
 sons: To instruct, train up, educate: 
 aliquem ad diccndum, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. instituer. 
 
 instltu-tlo, onis/. [institu-o] 1. 
 Arrangement, setting in order, disposi- 
 tion of things : Cic. 2. Custom, 
 wonted manner: Cic. 3.: a. Prop.: 
 Jnttruction, education, training: Cic. 
 b. M e t o n. : (a) Subjects or subject- 
 matter of Instruction or education : Cic. 
 (b) Principles or methods: Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. institution. 
 
 instltu-tum,i,n. [id.] 1. Custom, 
 habit, usage, mod* of life, practices, 
 manners: Caes.; Cic. 2. An arrange- 
 ment, plan: Cic. 3. A regulation, 
 ordinance, institution, law : Nep. 
 Particular expression: Ex 
 institute : According to decree, order, 
 or determination : Liv. 4. A purpose, 
 intention, design : Cic. 5. Instruction : 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. institut, institutes. 
 
 in-sto, stlti, statum (cf. instatur- 
 um, Liv.), stare, 1. v.n. I.: A. Prop.: 
 To stand on or upon: jugis, Virg. 
 B. Me ton.: 1.: a. Gen.: To press 
 upon, press hard upon, harass, assault, 
 vigorously assail : instat vi patria 
 Pyrrhus, Virg. b. E s p. : To press 
 upon in pursuit, to follow closely up, to 
 pursue: ferociter victis instat, Liv. 
 2. Of persons : a. To be close at hand, 
 to be very near: insta bat agmen Caesaris, 
 Caes. b. To follow, run after: nee 
 praecedentibus insto, Hor. 3. Of 
 time, or circumstances as referred to 
 time : a. To be present : Cic. b. : (a) 
 In a good sense : To be close at hand, 
 to be very near: Ter.; Cic. (b) In a 
 bad sense : To impend, overhang, men- 
 act, threaten: Cic.; Liv. C. Fig.: 
 1. To press hard upon one, assail, 
 harass: insto accusatori, Cic. 2. To 
 urge or press upon with a request ; to 
 request, solicit earnestly, importune, en- 
 treat: instat tibi, ut eas in consilium, 
 Cic. 3. Of reputation or report : To 
 follow up quickly : Tac. 4. Of a line 
 of conduct : To pertevere, persist, be 
 301 
 
 urgent: Cic. 5. To constantly mam- 
 tain or affirm: Ter. 6. To continue 
 or persist in doing : instat Soandilius 
 poscere recuperatores, Cic. n.: A. 
 Prop.: To stand over or above : mor- 
 talibus instans (sc. religio), Lucr. B. 
 M e t o n. : To hurry on, urge forwards, 
 hasten onwards : instant verbere to rto, 
 Virg. C. Fig.: 1. To hasten or speed 
 on, to hurry onwards : operi regnisque 
 futuris, Virg. 2.: With Dat. of Per- 
 sonal pron.: To urge ones self on- 
 wards ; to exert one's self, to be forward 
 or zealous : Anct. Her. 3.: a. Of 
 material objects : To employ one's self 
 upon, to ply or work at diligently : cur- 
 rumque rotasque volncres Instabant, 
 Virg. b. Of an occupation or pursuit: 
 To betake, devote one's self to ; to trans- 
 act with zeal or diligence : animus 
 majoribus instet, Ov. HI. To stand : 
 instare instructos, Liv. 
 
 1. instra-tus, a, um. P. of inster- 
 no, through root INSTRA. 
 
 2. in-stra-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 sterno, through root STRA] Not strewed 
 or covered: cubile, Virg. 
 
 in strSpo, strepfii, ^trepltum, 
 strepere, 3. v. n. To make a noise ; to 
 sound, resound, rattle, clatter, creak: 
 sub pondere, Virg. 
 
 instric-tus (for instri(n)g-tus), a, 
 um, P. of instri(n)g-o. 
 
 instruc-tXo, onis, /. [instru-o, 
 through root INSTRUC] Milit. t. L: A 
 drawing, up, setting in array, arraying, 
 arranging: Cic. *f Hence, Fr. in- 
 struction. 
 
 instruct-Xus, comp. adv. [1. in- 
 struct-us] With greater preparation: 
 Liv. 
 
 instruc-tor, oris, m. [instrno, 
 through root INSTHUC] A preparer: 
 convivii, Cic. f Hence, Fr. instruc- 
 teur, " an instructor." 
 
 1. instruc-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 instru-o, through root DfsmuTO. 2. 
 Pa.: a.: (a) Prop.: Of troops, etc.: 
 Drawn up in order, arranged, arrayed: 
 acics, Caes. (b) Fig.: Arranged, 
 arrayed, put in order: Ter.; Cic. b. 
 Equipped, provided, furnished, sup- 
 plied, etc.: (a) Prop.: Cic. (b) 
 Fig.: (Comp.) decem vitiis instruc- 
 tior, Hor. c. Of a banquet, etc.: Set 
 forth, set out, provided, supplied : Cic. 
 d. Instructed, taught, versed, trained : 
 Cic. e. Prepared, made ready, ready : 
 (Sup.) ad dicendum instructissimus, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. instruit. 
 
 2. instruc-tus, us, m. [instru-o ; 
 through root INSTRUC] Arrangement, 
 putting in order : Cic. 
 
 instru-mentum, i, n. [instrn-o] 
 1 . ( The building or constructing thing ; 
 hence) a. Gen. : (a) Prop.: An im- 
 plement, tool, utensil, instrument: Cfes.; 
 Ov. (b) Fig.: Means to an end ; aid, 
 assistance, promotion, furtherance, etc. : 
 Cic. b. Esp. : (a) Of dwellings: 
 Utensils? Cic.; Cass. (b) The materiel 
 (of war): Cic. 2. (That which is com- 
 posed or drawn up ; hence) A written 
 instrument or document: Suet. 3. 
 (That which equips; hence) a.: (a) 
 Prop.: A store, stock, or supply: Suet. 
 
 (b) Fig.: A store, provision, supplf 
 oratoris, Cic, b. Equipage, bagyaye, 
 travelling requisites: Cic. 4. (T/tit 
 which clothes one; hence) Clothing t 
 garments, dress, apparel : Ov. Si 
 ( That which decorates one ; hence) Or- 
 nament, decoration, embellishment: Ov. 
 6. (That which furnishes a house; 
 hence) Furniture: Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 instrument. 
 
 in-struo, struxi, structum, struere, 
 8. v.a. 1.: A. Prop.: To put, place, in- 
 sert into by building ; to build one thing 
 into another : contabulationem iu 
 parietes, Cass. B. F i g. : Of the mind : 
 To put into ; to set firm, fix or establish 
 any thing in: res in men tern, Plaut. 
 II. : A. : 1. Prop. : To build, make, 
 construct, form: aggerem, Tac. 2. 
 Fig. : a. To compose, construct: opus, 
 Ov. b. To build up in knowledge o/ 
 any thing ; to train, teach, instruct: 
 parum artibus instruct!, Cic. c. To 
 devise, plot, contrive: fraudem, Liv. 
 d. To excite, rouse, bring about : odia, 
 Just. e. To achieve, effect, bring about: 
 victoriam, Just. B. Milit. t.t.: 1. 
 Gen. : a. Of land forces : (a) Prop.: 
 To set in order, arrange, form, draw 
 up: aciem, Cic.: (without Object) ad 
 instruendum, Liv. (b) Fig. : To ar- 
 range; to put or set in order: oration- 
 em, Cic. b. Of a fleet, etc.: To station, 
 form, etc. : Liv. c. Of an ambush : 
 To set, lay, etc.: Liv. 2. Esp. : Of a 
 general : Part. Pass, in reflexive force : 
 Having posted himself, or having taken 
 up a position : Liv. C.: 1. Gen.: a. 
 Prop. : To equip, supply, or furnish : 
 socios simul instruit armis, Virg. b. 
 Fig. : To equip, provide, furnish,etc.: 
 instruar consiliis idoneis, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: To provide or furnish with dress 
 or ornaments ; to clothe, dress, array, 
 robe, deck, ornament, adorn, embellish: 
 cultibus Alciden instruit ilia, (sc Oin- 
 phale) suis, Ov. D. : 1. Gen.: a. 
 Prop.: To prepare, to make or get ready: 
 ornamenta, Plaut. b. Fig.: (a) To 
 prepare, make ready: accusationem, 
 Cic. (b) With Personal pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To prepare 
 one's self , to get ready: Cic.; Liv. 2. 
 Esp.: To make preparations for any 
 thing; bellum, Cic. E.: 1. Of a 
 house, etc.: To furnish: Cic.; Suet. 
 2. Of persons To give furniture to. 
 Suet. F. Of food, or the tables, etc., 
 on which it is placed : To set forth or 
 out: convivium, Cic.: mensas, Virg. 
 G. Of land, etc.: I. To provide with 
 what is necessary for its cultivation, 
 such as stock, cattle, implements, 
 com, etc. : Cic.; Liv. 2. : a. Prop. : 
 To provide with what is ornamental; to 
 adorn, ornament: hortos statuis, PI. 
 b. Fig. : To adorn, embellish, give 
 polish to: vitam, Sen. t Hence, Fr. 
 inttruire. 
 
 in-suavis, e, adj. Unpleasant, dis- 
 agreeable: vita, Cic.: (Comp.) quid in- 
 suaviud quam clamor ? Auct. Her. : 
 (Sup.) insuavissima litters, Cic. 
 
 in-sudo, avi, atum, are, 1. . n 
 To sweat or perspire upon: qnels (tc, 
 libellid) manus insudet vnlgi, HOT. 
 
INSTTEFACTUS 
 
 INTEGER 
 
 in-sue-fac-tus, a, um, adj. [1. in; 
 ue-o ; t'ac-io] Accustomed, habituated: 
 equi, Cses. 
 
 tn-suesco, suevi, suetum.suescere, 
 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To accustom 
 or habituate one's self; to become ac- 
 customed: ad disciplinary Liv. II. 
 Act.: To accuttom or habituate one to a 
 thing: insuevit pater optimus hoc 
 me, Ut fugerem, Hor. 
 
 1. in-suetus, a, um, adj. Unac- 
 customed, not accustomed: 1.: a. That 
 is not accustomed to, unused to a thing : 
 insuetus contumelias, Cic.: navigandi, 
 Caes. b. Inexperienced in, unacquaint- 
 ed with a thing: rerum, Auct. Her.: 
 moribua Romanis, Liv. 2. To which 
 one is not accustomed, unusual: soli- 
 tude, Liv. Adverbial expres- 
 sion: Insueta, Unusually, in an un- 
 usual manner or way: Virg. 
 
 2. insue-tus, a, um: 1. P. of in- 
 sue-sco. 2. /'a.: Accustomed, habituat- 
 ed: Liv. 
 
 in-sul-a, e, /. [for in-sal-a ; fr. 
 
 I. in ; sal-um] (That which is in salum ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: An is/ and, whether 
 in the sea or a river, etc.: Cic. ; Tac. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. For the inhabitants of 
 an island, islanders: Nep. B.: 1. 
 A detached house or building: Cic. 2. 
 A detached house or a detached pile of 
 buildings (for poor people, which was 
 let out in portions to several families) : 
 Tac. f Hence, Fr. f le. 
 
 insul-anus, i, m. [insul-a] (One 
 pertaining to an insula ; hence) An 
 islander: Cic. 
 
 instil-aris, is, m. [id.] (One per- 
 taining to an insula, or detached build- 
 ing ; hence) A keeper of a temple: 
 Just. 1f Hence, Fr. insulaire. 
 
 iusuls-c, adv. [insuls-us] Taste- 
 lessly, insipidly, foolishly, absurdly: 
 aliquid facere,Cic.: (Comp.) insulsius, 
 Gell.: (Sup.) insulsissime, id. 
 
 insuls-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the insulsus ; hence) Taste- 
 lessness, insipidity, silliness, absurdity : 
 Cic. 
 
 in-sulsus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 salsus; fr. 2. in ; salsus] (Prop.: Un- 
 talted; hence) I. Me ton.: That longs 
 for tasteless things: gula, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Tasteless, insipid, silly, absurd: 
 homo, Cic. : (Sup.) insulsissimus, 
 Cat. 
 
 insult-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [for insal-to ; fr. insil-io, through true 
 root INSAL] I. To bound, leap, or 
 spring at or against : forem, Ter. n. : 
 A. Prop.: Of living subjects: To 
 bound, leap, or spring upon : floribus, 
 Virg. B. Me ton.: Of things as sub- 
 jects : To bound, leap, or spring upon : 
 fluctibus carinfe, Ov. C. Fig.: To 
 behave insolently towards ; to exult at or 
 over; to scoff at, revile, abuse, taunt, 
 insult: jacenti, Ov.: in rempublicam, 
 Cic. in. To bound, leap, or spring 
 forwards into ; to rush hastily or im- 
 petuously into: nemora avia matres 
 Insultant thiasis, Virg. IV.: A. 
 Prop.: To bound, leap, or spring: 
 fremit sequore toto insultans sonipes, 
 Virg. B. F i g. : To exult, rejoice great- 
 302 
 
 ly: morte alicujus, Prop. 
 Fr. it 
 
 Hence, 
 nsulter. 
 
 in-suin, fui, esse, v. irreg. I.: A. 
 Prop.: To be in: nummi octingenti 
 aurei in marsupio infuerunt, Plaut. 
 B. Fig. : 1. To be in or engaged in: 
 voluptatibus, Lucr. 2. To be in or 
 contained in, to belong or appertain to : 
 in superstitione inest inanis timor de- 
 orum, Cic. II. To be on or upon: 
 inerant_lunaria fronti Cornua, Ov. 
 
 in-sumo, suinpsi, sumptum, sum- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. ( To take a thing arid bestow 
 it upon some object ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To apply to, bestow or expend upon : 
 quid sumptus in cam rem, Cic. II. 
 F i g. : A. Of time : To employ or bestow 
 upon; to usefororin doing something: 
 paucosdies insumpsitreficiendaaclassi, 
 Tac. B. To apply, employ, bestow: 
 operam frustra, Liv. C. To take to 
 one's self; to lake, assume: interficiendi 
 domini animum, Tac. 
 
 in-suo, sui, sutum, sQere, 3. v. a. 
 I.: A. P r o p. : To sew in or sew up in : 
 insutus pelle juvenci, Ov. B. M e ton. : 
 To embroider: insutum vestibus au- 
 rum, Ov. II. To sew up in something 
 a person or thing that has been put 
 into it : in culeum vivos, Cic. 
 
 in-stiper, adv. and prep. L Adv.: 
 A. Prop. : 1. Above, on the top, over- 
 head : Liv. 2. From above : Luc. B. 
 M e t o 11. : Over and above, moreover, 
 besides: Liv.; Virg. II. Prcep. c. Ace. 
 et Abl.: Over, above: arbores, Cato : 
 trabibus, Vitr. 
 
 in-sfipSrabnis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 That cannot be passed over, insurmount- 
 able : via, Liv. II. Fig.: A. Uncon- 
 querable: genus insuperabile bello, 
 Virg. B. Unavoidable, inevitable: 
 fatum, Ov. 
 
 in-surgo, surrexi, surrectum, sur- 
 gere, 3. v. n. I. : A. Prop. : 1. Of 
 living subjects : To rise, to raise one's 
 self up: insurgere haud licitum, Tac.: 
 insurgite remis, rise up to your oars, 
 i. e. put forth your whole strength and ply 
 them vigorously, Virg. 2. Of things 
 as subjects: a. Gen.: To rise, arise : 
 acuta silex . . . Spekincse dorso insurg- 
 ens, Virg. b. E s p.: (a) Of darkness 
 produced by a cloud of dust, etc. : ten- 
 ebras insurgere campis, Virg. (b) 
 With accessory idea of hostility : To 
 lift up itself: vastiusinsurgensdecimas 
 ruit impetus undae, Ov. B. Fig.: To 
 rise, grow in power: Caasar insurgere 
 panlatim, Tac. n. To rise up against; 
 Fig.: credensquo suis insurgere regnis, 
 t. e. is making insurrection against his 
 royal power, Ov. T Hence, Fr. in- 
 surger. 
 
 in-susurro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: To whisper into the 
 ear: Cic. ; Suet. II. To whisper: A. 
 Neut. : ad aurem, Cic. B. Act. : 1. 
 Prop.: To whisper: insusurrans alteri 
 (sc. mulierculaa) Hie est ille Demo- 
 sthenes, Cic. 2. Me ton.: a. Of a 
 poet's writings: To suggest to one: cant- 
 ilenam illam Buam, Cic. b. Of the 
 mind : To suggest to one, to remind one : 
 Favonius ipse insusurrat, navigandi 
 nobis tempus esse, Cic. 
 
 insu-tus, a, um, P. of insu-o. 
 
 in-tabesco, tabui, no sup. , tabesc. 
 6re, 3. v. n. I. Prop.: To watte away 
 by degrees, to pine away : Of persons or 
 things: morbo, Cic. II. Me ton. : 
 To melt away, dissolve: ut intalxsecere 
 flavaa Igne levi ceras . . . solent, Ov. 
 
 in-tactllis, e, adj. That cannot te 
 touched, intangible: Lucr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. intactile. 
 
 1. in-tac-tus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 tag-tus ; fr. 2. in ; ta(n)g-o] I. Gen.: 
 (Prop.: Untouched; Fig.) A. Untouch- 
 ed, free, exempt: intacttis religione, 
 Liv. B. Untried, unattempted, not 
 treated of: carmen, Hor. C. Unas- 
 sailed : a sibilo, Script, ap. Cic. D. 
 Remaining in its original state or con- 
 dition : nix, Liv. II. E s p. : A. With 
 accessory idea of harm: 1. Prop.: 
 Untouched, safe, intact: Liv. 2. Fig.: 
 Unharmed, uninjured ; that escapes hurt 
 or injury: Just. B. With accessory 
 idea of spoliation : Untouched, safe, 
 free from the grasp of any one, un- 
 grasped: thesauri, Hor. C. : 1. 
 Prop.: With accessory idea of subjug- 
 ation to the yoke : Untouched by the 
 yoke, unyoked, that has not known the 
 yoke, not broken in: boves intactae, 
 Kor. 2. Fig.: Unsubdued, not bi-ought 
 under a foreign yoke or dominion: 
 Britannus, Hor. D. With accessory 
 idea of defilement: 1. Of maidens: 
 Untouched, pure, undefiled, chaste : 
 (Comp.) intactior omni Sabina, Juv. 
 2. Of garments : Untouched by any 
 thing that denies, unpolluted, pure: 
 vestes, Ov. f Hence, Fr. intact. 
 
 2. in-tac-tus, us, m. [for in-tag- 
 tus ; fr. 2. in ; ta(n)g-o] (^4 not touch- 
 ing; hence) Intangibility: Lucr. 
 
 in-tamlna-tus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 in ; tamin(a)-o] Unsullied, undefiled: 
 honores, Hor. 
 
 1. intec-tus (for integ-tus),a, um, 
 P. of integ-o. 
 
 2. in - tectus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Uncovered, not covered ; hence, 
 with respect to clothing, unclad : corp- 
 us, Tac.: (with Gr. Ace.) cetera in- 
 tecti, id. II. F i g. : Unconcealed, open, 
 frank: Tac. 
 
 integel-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 integer-lus ; fr. integer, integ(e)r-i] 
 Pretty .safe, tolerably uninjured : Cic. 
 
 in-teg-er, ra, rum (integro, Virg.: 
 integrum, Hor.: integris, id.), adj. 
 [for in-tag-er; fr. 2. in; ta(n)g-o] 
 I. G n. : A. (Prop. : Untouched, not 
 touched) Me ton.: 1. In the original 
 form or natural state ; unchanged : 
 caput,Suet. P articularph rases: 
 a. In integrum (sc. statum) restitu- 
 ere, To restore to the former condition : 
 Cic. b. In integrnni (sc. statum) 
 redire, To return U> (he former condi- 
 tion: Ter. 2. New, fresh: pugna, 
 Liv. Adverbial phrases: De 
 (ab, ex) integro, Anew, afresh: Cic.; 
 Virg.; Quint. 3. (i\'ot touched by an- 
 other ; i. e.) In one's own power, subject 
 to one's own control: loca, Caes. B. 
 Fig.: 1.: a. Gen.: Untouched, not 
 taken in hand, not entered upon, in the 
 original slate: causa, Cic. b. Esp.; 
 
INTEGO 
 
 INTEMPESTIVUS 
 
 (a) Undecided, undetermined: res, Cic. 
 (b) Unobstructed, free from impedi- 
 ment: (Sup.) ut quam integerrima ad 
 pacem essent omnia, Caes. 2. Of 
 mental affections : a. Gen.: Un- 
 touched, unbiassed, free, unswayed, 
 unprejudiced, not prepossessed : Cic. 
 b. Esp.: Of love : Not affected, heart- 
 whole: Hor. 3. Of the mind : Unim- 
 paired, uninjured, sound: (with Gen.) 
 animi, Hor. 4. New to a thing : raw, 
 fresh, ignorant: discipulus, Cic. 5. 
 That is in one's own power, free, un- 
 tontrolled : consilium , Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Integrum esse ali- 
 cui, To be still in one's power; to be yet 
 free or at liberty to do, etc.: Cic. As 
 Subst. : integrum. i, n. Free power 
 or liberty: Cic. II. Esp.: A. With 
 accessory notion of escaping injury : 
 
 1. Prop.: Unwounded, uninjured, un- 
 hurt, unharmed, sound: Cic. ; Juv. 
 
 2. Meton.: a. Unimpaired in power, 
 strength, energy, or vigour; not tired 
 or exhausted; untired, fresh, vigorous, 
 strong, powerful: Caes.; Liv. b. Un- 
 impaired or uninjured in health; in 
 full or perfect health ; sound, healthy : 
 Cic. c. Fresh, vigorous, lively, light: 
 Cic. d. Of health : Vigorous,flourish- 
 ing, blooming: Cic. e. Of a season 
 of life : Firm, sound, blooming, fresh : 
 aatas, Tcr.: (with Gen.) aevi, "Virg. f. 
 Of the material condition of things : 
 
 (a) Sound, firm, solid, strong, free from 
 decay: ma! urn, a sound apple, Suet. 
 
 (b) Uninjured, safe, not destroyed : 
 signa, i. e. unbroken, Cic. g. Of ex- 
 ternal circumstances : Exempt from 
 harm, free from injury, unharmed or 
 uninjured by any thing or person : Cic. ; 
 Liv. h. Milit. /, L: Of troops: Unbrok- 
 en, firm ; remaining in line, position, 
 or array: turmae, Tac. 3. Fig.: Of 
 *tyle : Nervous, vigorous, lively : Cic. 
 B. With accessory notion of spoliation 
 or removal: 1. Prop. : a. Undimin- 
 ished, whole, entire: Cres.; Hor. b. 
 Unmutilated, un maimed, perfect: Juv. 
 -2. Meton.: a. WJiole, full, com- 
 plete, entire : integram f amem ad avem 
 (al. ovum) aff ero, Cic. A d v e r b i a 1 
 expressions: Ad integrum, ab in- 
 tegro, Wholly, completely, entirely : 
 Cic. b. Of time : Wliole, entire, com- 
 plete: Hor. c. Of number or detail : 
 Complete, perfect, not deficient or want- 
 ing: Cic. d. Of propert; : (a) Undi- 
 tninished, entire, having nothing taken 
 from it: Suet. (b) Not squawlered, 
 wasted, or lavished away: Hor. (c) 
 Jiot confiscated: Suet. C. With ac- 
 cessory notion of defilement : 1. 
 Prop.: Untouched, unpolluted, unde- 
 filed, spotless, pure, chaste: Cic. 2. 
 Meton.: Unpolluted, untainted, pure, 
 fresh, sweet: fontes, Hor. 3. Fig.: 
 Morally : a. Blameless, irreproachable, 
 upright, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous, 
 chaste: (Comp.) quum illo nemo in- 
 tcgrior,Cic.: (with Gen.) integer vitas, 
 Hor. b. Untainted, not corrupted by 
 any thing, innocent of it : a conjura- 
 tione integri, Tac [ Hence, Fr. in- 
 t'-gre, en tier. 
 
 tn-tegGt texi, tectum, tegcrc, 8, 
 303 
 
 v. a. I. P r o p. : To cover : turres 
 coriis, Cses. II. F i g. : To shield, pro- 
 tect, defend: Liv. 
 
 integra-sco, no perf. nor sup., 
 6re, 3. v. n. [integr(a)-o] To renew 
 itself; to begin anew, break out afresh : 
 Ter. 
 
 integra-o, 6nis, /. [id.] A re- 
 newing, restoring : Ter. 
 
 intSgr-e, adv. [integer, integr-i] 
 
 1. Wholly, entirely, completely: Tac. 
 
 2. Of style: Purely , correctly : Cic. 
 
 3. Irreproachably, honestly, justly : 
 (Comp.) quid dici potest integrius, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) integerrime, Suet. 
 
 integr-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the integer) 1. Soundness, 
 vigour: Cic. 2. Completeness, entire- 
 ness: Cic. 3. : a. Blamelessness, in- 
 nocence, integrity : Cic. b. Chastity of 
 females : Cic. c. Purity, correctness of 
 language : Cic. If Hence, Fr. integrity 
 
 integr-o, avi, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] (To put into the state of the in- 
 teger ; hence) I. To make anew or 
 afresh ; to renew, begin again : pugnam, 
 Liv.: carmen Integrat, et mrestis, etc., 
 Virg. n. : A. Prop.: To mate strong, 
 vigorous, or healthy : omnia debct enim 
 cibus integrare novando, Lucr. B. 
 Fig.: Of the mind : To recreate, re- 
 fresh: animum, Cic. HI. To make 
 sound again, to restore to health: artus, 
 Tac. IV. To make full, keep undi- 
 minished, supply : mare, Lucr. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. inte'grer. 
 
 in-t6g-umentum, i, n. [1. in ; 
 teg-o] I. Prop.: A covering: Liv. 
 II. Fig. : A. A cover, a protection: 
 Plaut. B. A cover, cloak, wrapping, 
 disguise: Cic. 
 
 intellec-tfo, onis,/. [for intelleg- 
 tio ; fr. intellig-o ; through true root 
 IXTELLEG] (An understanding; hence) 
 Synecdoche : Auct. Her. 
 
 1. intellec-tus (for intelleg-tus), 
 a, nm, P. of intellig-o, through id. 
 
 2. intellec-tus, us, m. [for intel- 
 leg-tus ; fr. intellig-o ; through id.] 
 I. Prop.: Perception, discernment by 
 the senses: saporum, PI. n. Fig.: 
 Mentally : Understanding, comprehen- 
 sion : insidiarnm, Tac. P articular 
 expression: Intellectum habere, To 
 be understood: Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 intellect. 
 
 intellJg-ens, entis: 1. P. of in- 
 tellig-o. 2. Pa. : a. That has under- 
 standing, or that understands a thing ; 
 intelligent, acquainted with a thing : 
 existimator, Cic.: (with Gen.) cujusvis 
 generis, id. b. Well skilled in matters 
 of taste : Cic. As Subst. : A connois- 
 seur: Cic. f Hence, Fr. intelligent. 
 
 intelligen-ter, adv. [for intelli- 
 gent-ter ; fr. intelligens, intelligent-is] 
 Intelligently: Cic. 
 
 intelligent-la, ae, /. [intelligens, 
 intelligent-is] 1.: a. Prop.: Percep- 
 tion, discernment by the senses : Cic. 
 b. Meton.: The power of discerning 
 or understanding, discernment, under- 
 standing, intelligence: Cic. 2. Under- 
 standing, knowledge: Cic. 3. Still, 
 tact, taste in any thing Cic. t Hence, 
 Fr. intelligence. 
 
 Intel-lXgo (-ISgo), lexi, lectun\ 
 ITgere, 3. v. a. (intellexti for intel- 
 lexisti, Cic.; Ter. : intellexes for in- 
 tellexisses, Plant.), [for inter-lego] 
 (To choose between; hence) I. Of the 
 senses : To perceive, discern : ilia qui- 
 dem primo nullos intelligit ignes, Ovc 
 n. Of the mind or understanding: 
 A. : 1 . G e n. : To perceive, under sta nd, 
 comprehend : ea dico quae . . . intelligi 
 possunt, Cic. 2. Esp. : To have an 
 accurate knowledge of or skill in a thing; 
 to be a connoisseur in or about: ista, 
 Cic. B. To see, perceive, observe by 
 the understanding : preces audiri in- 
 telligit, Caes. : (with Interrogative 
 clause) quid loqnar, Cic.: (without 
 Object) ut intellectum est, Cies. 
 
 in-t3mera-tus, a, urn, adj. [2. in ; 
 temer(a)-o] Undefiled, unviolated, in- 
 violate: fides, Virg.: (with Dat.) vobis, 
 Tac. 
 
 in-tempSra-ns, ntis, adj. [2. in; 
 temper(a) o] I. Prop.: lntemp?r<tk>, 
 immoderate: App. n. Fig.: A. Thai 
 cannot moderate himself or itself; with 
 out moderation, extravagant, immoder- 
 ate, intemperate: animus, Liv.: (Comp.) 
 in voluptate mterajwrantior, Sen. 
 B. Incontinent, profligate, debauched: 
 (Sup.) intemperantissima pecus, Cic, 
 Tf Hence, Fr. intemperant. 
 
 intempSran-ter, adv. [for m- 
 temperant-ter ; fr. intempcrans, in- 
 tc:nperant-is] Immoderately, extravag- 
 antly, intemperately: Cic.: (Cuiup.)in- 
 temperantius insequi, Liv.: (Sup.) in- 
 tern perantissime, App. 
 
 intempgrant-Ia, ae, /. [fr. id.] 
 ( The quality or state of the intempcrans ; 
 hence) 1. Want of mildness, inteinp<-r~ 
 ateness, inclemency: coeli, Sen. 2.: a. 
 Gen.: Want of moderation, immoder- 
 aleness, excess, extravagance, intemper- 
 ance: Cic.; Tac. b. Esp.: Want of 
 moderation in one's conduct towards 
 others ; haughtiness, arrogance towards 
 inferiors ; insolence, impudence, insub- 
 ordination towards superiors : Nep. 
 *f Hence, Fr. intemperance. 
 
 intemperat-e, ado. [intemperat- 
 us] Intempci-ately : vivere, Cic. 
 
 iii-tempera-tus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 in; tempcr(a)-o] I. Prop.: Un- 
 tempered, inclement: (Comp.) quid in- 
 temperatius, Sen. n. Fig.: Immod- 
 erate, intemperate: benevolentia, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) intemperantissimae perpota- 
 tiones, id. ^ Hence, Fr. intempert. 
 
 in -temp or-Ies, ei, /. [2. in ; tem- 
 per-o] I. Prop.: Jntemperateness, in- 
 clemency : cceli, Liv. n. Fig. : A. 
 Calamity, misfortune- Plaut. B. In- 
 temperate behaviour, outrageous con- 
 duct, fury, madness: Cic. C. Intem- 
 perance: Just TT Hence, Fr. intern- 
 ptrie. 
 
 intempestiv-e, adv. [intcmpest- 
 iv-us] Out of season, unseasonably : 
 Cic. 
 
 in-tempestivus, a, um, adj. 
 Prop. : Untimely, unseasonable, in* 
 opportune, inconvenient: amicitin, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) quid intempestivius,Val.M;ix. 
 II. Meton. : That does a thing unsea- 
 tonably: auseres coutinuo clangore 
 
1NTEMPESTUS 
 
 INTERAMNA 
 
 toterapestlvl, PI J Hence, Fr. m- 
 
 tempextif. 
 
 in-tempes-tus, a, um, adj. [for 
 in-ternppr-tus ; fr. 2. in ; tern pus, 
 tempor-is] I. Prop.: Unseasonable: 
 nox, the dead of night, Cic. n. M e t - 
 on.: Unwholesome, unhealthy: Grav- 
 bse, Virg. 
 
 in-tendo, tendi, tentum and ten- 
 sum, tendore, 3. r. a. I.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen. : To stretch out, extend, stretch 
 forth: intendit dextram ad statuam, 
 Cic.: ventis inteudere vela, Virg. 
 a. Esp. : a. Of the winds : To stretch 
 or fill out: vela Intendunt zephyri, 
 Virg. b. Of a bow : To bend: arcum, 
 Cic.; Virg.-c. Of the skin : To stretch 
 out, strain: cutem, PI. B. Me ton.: 
 1. : a. Gen. : To direct, turn, bend: 
 oculos, Tac, b. Eep.: With Personal 
 pron.: To direct one's steps, to betake 
 one's self: Liv. 2. To furnish by 
 stretching, etc.: sellam loris, Quint. 
 3. To form or make by stretching : tab- 
 ernacula carbaseis velis intenta, Cic. 
 
 4. Of an arrow : To discharge, to 
 aim: Virg. C. Fig.: 1. To spread 
 or stretch out; to extend: longiorem 
 fugam, Liv. 2.: a. Gen.: To stretch 
 forth, put out, exert: animos in ea, Cic. 
 
 b. Esp.: With Personal pron.: To 
 exert one's self; to put forth one's self, 
 one's powers, or one's energies : Cic. 
 3. To extend, increase, raise: cupidi- 
 tates, Tac. 4. Of the laws : To stretch, 
 to render stringent or severe: PI. 5. 
 Of a hurtful plan, etc.: To form or lay: 
 Tor. 6. To direct, turn, bend: aures 
 ad verba, Ov.: aciem in omnes partes, 
 a glance, Cic. Paiticular ex- 
 pression: Intendere iter, To bend 
 or direct one's course ; to take or go one's 
 way: Ter. ; Liv. 7. Of the mind, 
 thoughts, etc.: a. Gen. : To direct, 
 turn, or bend: Caes.; Cic.; Hor. b. 
 Esp.: With Personal pron., Pass, in 
 reflexive force, or simply intendere: 
 To direct or turn one's self or one's 
 attention to any thing ; to mind, notice, 
 be intent upon: Cic.; Liv. 8. To pur- 
 pose, endeavour, intend, exert one's self 
 for : quod intenderat, Sail. : altum 
 petere, Liv. Particular expres- 
 sion: Intendere animo, To purpose 
 in one's mind, to intend : Cic. 9. To 
 direct urgently; to urge, incite, etc.: 
 eum ad cavendi omnia curam, Liv. 
 n.: A. P r o p. : To stretch out against 
 In a threatening manner: ferrum, 
 lav.: tela jugulis, Cic. B. Fig.: To 
 hold out against one ; to threaten one 
 with; to endeavour to afflict one with; 
 to bring against : metum, Tac. : alicui 
 litem, Cic. C. Meton. : Of war: 
 To direct or turn against a person or 
 place: Liv. HI.: A. Prop. : To 
 stretch or lay upon: eo ( = in terrain) 
 perticas intendito, Cato. B. Meton.: 
 To put or lay upon, by stretching, etc.: 
 etnpea vincula oollo Intendunt, Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. entendre. 
 
 inten-sus (for intend-sns), a, um, 
 P. of intend-o. 
 
 1. intcnta-tus, a, um, P. of in- 
 tent(a)-o. 
 
 2. in-tenta-tns(-temptatus),a, 
 
 304 
 
 mn, adj. ['2. in; tent(a)-o] I. Prop.: 
 
 Untouched: vacca intentata jugo. Sen. 
 II. F i g. : Untried, unattempted : miseri 
 quibus Intentata nites, Hor. 
 
 intent-e, adv. [1. intent-us] 1. 
 Strongly, powerfully, vigorously, vio- 
 lently: (Clomp.) intentius premere ob- 
 sessos, Tac. 2.: a. Earnestly, with 
 earnestness, eagerly: (Sup.) exspectans 
 intentissimc, Lampr. b. Effectually, 
 with great effort or exertion: Liv. 3. 
 Carefully, attentively, diligently : Liv. 
 4. Energetically, strongly : PI. 
 
 inten-tfo, onis, /. [for intend-tio ; 
 fr. intend-o] 1. A stretching out, an 
 extending: corporis, Cic. 2. A n earnest 
 bending of the eyes in any direction ; 
 fixedness, earnestness of gaze, etc. : Tac. 
 3. Of the mind : a. Exertion, en- 
 deavour, effort; Cic. b. Carefulness, 
 care, anxiety, solicitude, trouble, pain : 
 PI. 4. Attention, application, observ- 
 ation, notice, heed: Liv.; PI. 5. A 
 design, purpose, intention: PI. 6. Of 
 the voice : A straining ; exertion, strong 
 effort: PI. 7. Law t. t.: A charge, 
 accusation before a court: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. intention. 
 
 inten-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for intend-to; fr. intend-o] 
 I. : A. Prop.: To stretch out, extend: 
 manus, Tac. B. F i g. : Of the voice : 
 To elevate, raise : voces, Tac. n.: A. 
 Prop.: To stretch or hold out against 
 in a threatening manner or with 
 hostile intent: sicam alicui, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To direct against: dictator- 
 lum fulmen in se intentatum, Liv. 
 2. : a. G e n. : To hold out as a threat 
 or in a threatening manner ; to menace, 
 threaten : dolor intentat ardentes faces, 
 Cic. : praesentemque viris intentant 
 omnia mortem, Virg. b. Esp.: Of 
 law : To bring an accusation against: 
 Cic.; Quint. 
 
 1. inten-tus (for intend-tus), a, 
 nm : 1. P. of intend-o. 2. Pa.: a. (a) 
 Prop.: Bent, stretched: arcus, Cic. 
 (b) Meton. : Strict, severe: (Cornp.) 
 intentior disciplina, Tac. (c) Fig.: 
 (a) Of the mind : Fixed, bent, strung, 
 prepared, ready: Cic. (ft) Of speech : 
 
 Vigorous, strong, energetic : Cic. b. 
 (a) Intent upon, waiting for, attentive 
 to, eager, intent, watching attentively: 
 operi, Liv.: intentique ora tenebant, 
 Virg. (b) Vigilant, careful, accurate, 
 attentive, diligent: (Sup.) intentissima 
 conquisitio, Liv. c. Of the gaze. 
 Fixed, steadfast, earnest: intentos volv- 
 ens oculos, Virg. 
 
 2. inten-tus, us, m. [for intend- 
 tus; fr. intend-o] A stretching out, 
 extending : palmarum, Cic. 
 
 in-tSpeo, tgpfli, no sup., tSpere, 2. 
 v. n. To be warm or lukewarm : radiis 
 intepuere comae, Ov. 
 
 in-ter, adv. and prop. c. Ace. [in, 
 with the Adverbial ending ter; akin 
 to Sanscrit antar, Goth, undar, Germ, 
 unter, Engl. under] I. Adv.: In the 
 midst, in between: stetit arduus inter 
 Pontus, Val. Fl. II. Prcep. c. Ace.: 
 A.: 1. Prop.: Of space: Between two 
 or more point." : inter urbem ac Tiber - 
 im, LiT. 2. M e t o n. : a. Of space and 
 
 local relations: (a) Between, through 
 the midst of: Liv. (b) Between, into 
 the midst of ; Virg. (c) Among, amidst, 
 in the midst of: Sail.; Cic. b. Of 
 time : (a) Between two points of time : 
 Cic. (b) During, in the course of, 
 while: Liv. c. Of an order, class, 
 rank, or number : Among: Cic.; Liv. 
 Particular phrases: (a) Inter 
 paucos, paucas, pauca, Amongst feit 
 that are or take place ; i. e. Espec- 
 ially, particularly: Tac.; Liv.; PI. 
 (b) Inter cuncta or omnia, Amongst 
 all things that tend to any thing ; i. e. 
 Especially, particularly, above all : Hor. 
 (c) Inter cetera, Amongst the rett of 
 the things that tend to any thing : t. e. 
 Especially, particularly : Liv. (d) 
 Inter exempla esse, To be an example 
 or instance: Tac. d. Of distribution, 
 difference, hesitation, relation, etc.: 
 Among : Cic. ; Liv. ; Tac. ; Suet. e. 
 Of persons: Among, with, by. f. Folld. 
 by, or in conjunction with, a pron. 
 plur. : Inter se, nos, vos, or ipscp : (a) 
 One among another, reciprocally, mut- 
 ually, one with another: Cic. (b) To 
 denote reciprocal proximity, distance, 
 similitude, or dissimilitude : To one 
 another, from one another: Cic.; Sail. 
 g. Inter nos, etc., Between ourselves, 
 among ourselves, etc. ; secretly, confid- 
 entially (like Fr. entre nous): Cic. 
 B. In composition: 1. Prop.: In 
 space : Between : intercede. 2. M e t- 
 o n.: a. Of local relations : (a) Among, 
 in the midst of: iutermisceo. (b) Of 
 one thing united in any way to an- 
 other : Between, within: internecto. 
 (c) Of intervals or distances : Between, 
 at intervals, here and there : intervireo. 
 (d) Of separation or division : Be- 
 tween, through, apart: intercldo. b. 
 Of time: (a) Between: in'erquiesco, 
 interregnum. (b) Atintervals : inter- 
 queror. (c) For an interval: inter- 
 munus. (d) During, in the course of: 
 interdiu, interea. c. Of persons, etc., 
 between whom any thing takes place 
 in any way : Between: internuntto. 
 d. Of division or distribution : Among, 
 between: interdo. e. Of an action, 
 etc., between persons, etc. : Mutually, 
 one with another: intermuto. f. Of 
 choice or distinction : Between : in- 
 tclligo, internosco. g. Of a state or 
 condition : Between: intermorior. h. 
 Of augmentation, from the idea of 
 passing through : Quite, thoroughly, 
 completely, entirely : interaresco. 
 N. B. The augmentative force some- 
 times disappears, and the compound 
 word has much the same force as the 
 simple verb ; interminor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. entre. 
 
 inter-ament-a, 6rum, n. [inter ; 
 ament-um] (Prop.: TJie inner ties or 
 fastenings ; Meton.) Timber for the 
 lower part and hold of a ship of war, 
 prob. for the ribs of the vessel : Liv. 
 
 IntSr-amn-a, ae, /. [inter; amn- 
 is] ( The city between the streams) Inter- 
 amna: 1. A city of Umlriaon the river 
 Nar, surrounded by a branch of that 
 river (\\ovi Terni). 2. A city of Lalium 
 on the banks of the Liris, at its conftu* 
 
INTERARESCO 
 
 INTERCURSTTS 
 
 *nce with a small river. Hence, In- 
 teramn-as, atis, adj. comm. gen., 
 Of, or belonging to, Interamna. As 
 Subst. : Interamnas, atis, m. (tc. 
 civis) A man of Inleramna. 
 
 intr-aresco, no per/, nor sup,, 
 Ere, 3. v. n. I. Prop.: To become quite 
 dry, to dry up: Virg. II. Fig.: To 
 dry up, decay : nihil enim interaresc- 
 ere dcbet eorum, in quibus vita bcata 
 eonsistit, Cic._ 
 
 intercal-aris, e, adj. [intercal(a)- 
 o] Of or for insertion; that is to be or is 
 inserted; intercalary: dies, an inter- 
 calary day, PI. If Hence, Fr. inter- 
 calaire. 
 
 intercalar-Xus, a, van, adj. [in- 
 tercalar-is] Of or for insertion, inter- 
 calary : mensis, an intercalary month, 
 Suet. As Subst.: inter calarius, li, 
 m. (sc. mensis) An intercalary month: 
 Cic. 
 
 inter-calo, avi, atum,are, 1. v. a. 
 
 I. P r o p. : Of time : To proclaim that 
 something has been inserted among; 
 to intercalate a day or month : Cic. 
 
 II. M e t o n. : To put off, defer, delay : 
 poana intercalata, Liv. H Hence, Fr. 
 intercaler. 
 
 inter-cap-edo, friis, /. [ inter ; 
 cap-io] (A taking between; hence) An 
 intermission, interval, respite: Cic. 
 
 inter-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedfire, 
 3. v. n. I. Prop.: Of motion in space: 
 To go or come between, to intervene: 
 inter singulas legiones impediment- 
 orum magnum numerum intercedere, 
 <'a.>s. H. Me ton.: A. To be, stand, 
 or lie between : silvae paludesque inter- 
 cedebant, Caes. B. Of time : To inter- 
 vene, to pans or come between. : unus et 
 alter dies intcrcesserat, Cic. C. To 
 occur, happen, come to pass, take place: 
 inter bellorum curas res parva inter- 
 cept, Liv. m. Fig.: A.: 1. To 
 come between t\vo persons in character 
 or attainments: Cic. 2. Polit. t. t.: 
 Of Magistrates, esp. of the Tribunes 
 of the people ; with the accessory idea 
 of hindrance : To come between (a per- 
 son and his object) ; to hinder, obstruct, 
 oppose a thing or person ; put a veto 
 vpon any thing : nisi mini levis trib- 
 imus plebis turn intercessisset, Cic. : 
 (Jmpers. Pass.) saspe est intercessum, 
 id. 3. : a. Of persons : To oppose, 
 obstruct, hinder, withstand : iniquitati- 
 busmagistratuum, PL b. Of things: 
 To come in the iray of, prevent, hinder, 
 forbid: gaudio, Tcr. 4. To interpose 
 on behalf of a person, to intercede, plead 
 ttronyly: quum ve^tra auctoritas iu- 
 tercessisset, ut ego regem tuerer, Cic. 
 5. To interpose one's credit, ,to become 
 turety : promisit, intercessit, dedit, 
 Cic - B. To be or exist between persons: 
 inter nosmetipsos vetus nsus inter- 
 cedit, Cic. T Hence, Fr. intercMer. 
 
 intercep-tlo, onis, /. [for inter- 
 cap-tio ; fr. DTTERCAP, true root of 
 intcrcip-io] A taking away: poculi, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. interception. 
 
 intercep-tor, oris, m. [for inter- 
 cap-tor; fr. id.] An intercepter, usurper, 
 embezzler: prasdae, Liv. 
 
 int.ercep-tus (for intercap-tus), 
 806 
 
 a, um, P. of intercip-io, through tme 
 root DTTEIICAP. 
 
 interces-slo, 5nis, /. [for inter- 
 ced-sio; fr. interced-o] 1. An inter- 
 vention, interposition, protest (on the 
 part of a tribune of the people, who an- 
 nulled a decree of the Senate by his 
 j veto) : Cic. 2. An interposition (in 
 | behalf of a person): Cic. 3. A becom- 
 ing surety for: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 intercession. 
 
 interces-sor, oris, m. [for inter- 
 ced-sor; fr. id.] 1. Of a tribune of 
 the people who interposes his veto : A 
 protester against any thing ; a hinder er, 
 opposer: Cic.; Liv. 2. A hinderer, 
 preventer: Cic. 3. An intercessor, one 
 who intercedes or interposes on behalf 
 of another: Cic. 4. A surety: Sen. 
 If Hence, Fr. intercesseur. 
 
 1. inter-cido, cidi, cisum, cidere, 
 3. v. a. [for inter-caedo] I. Prop.: 
 To cut between, so as to effect a division 
 or separation ; to cut asunder, cut 
 through, pierce through, divide: mon- 
 tem, Cic. II. Me ton. : To divide, 
 separate: intercisi vallibuscolles, Hirt. 
 
 2. inter-cido, cidi, no ;>., cidere, 
 3. v. n. [for inter-cado] I. Prop.: 
 To fall between : ut vix ullum telum 
 vanum intercideret, Liv. II. Fig.: 
 A. To fall out, happen, come to pass: 
 si quse interdderunt, Cic. B. To fall 
 
 \ to the ground, go to ruin, be lost, perish : 
 
 | inimici intercidunt, Cic. Parti- 
 cular phrase: Intercidit mihi ali- 
 
 | quid, Something escapes me, I have 
 
 forgotten something: Hor. 
 
 I inter-clnp, noperf. nor sup., ere, 
 
 ! 3. t;. a. [for inter-cano] To sing be- 
 
 i tween: medios actus, Hor. 
 
 I inter-eiplo, cepi, ceptum, cTpere, 
 3. v. a. [for inter-capio] I. (To take 
 any object by coming, or by putting 
 any thing between it and its destina- 
 tion ; hence) A.: 1. Prop.: To take 
 or catch between two points, to inter- 
 cept: aliquid sago, PI. 2. Me ton.: 
 a. To interrupt, obstruct, block up : 
 itinera, Liv. b. (a) Gen. : To take 
 away, remove: colla, Ov. (b) Esp. : 
 With accessory notion : (a) Of force : 
 To take, tear, wrest away : illam regi, 
 Ov. (/3) Of fraud : To rob, steal, in- 
 tercept, purloin: pecuniam, Tac. (y) 
 Of death : To snatch away, carry or 
 cutoff (esp. suddenly): aliquemveneno, 
 Tac. 3. Fig.: a. To interrupt, hin- 
 der, break off: sermones, Quint. b. 
 To prevent : usum aurium fremitu, 
 Curt. c. To remove, destroy the recol- 
 lection of any thing : PI. d. To take 
 aicay, deprive of: laudem, Phaed. B. 
 With accessory notion of hostility, 
 force, etc. : 1. Of living beings : To 
 intercept, cut off: numerum jument- 
 prum, Caas. 2. Of things: To seize 
 in transitu ; to intercept : literas, Cic. 
 C. With accessory notion of slaugh- 
 ter : To cut off, cut up, kill, slaughter, 
 slay: exercitum, Tac. D. With ac- 
 cessory notion of occupation : To seize, 
 take possession of, occupy, hold a posi- 
 tion between two persons or things : 
 loca, Liv. II.: A. Prop.: (To receive 
 or get by coaling or being between any 
 
 thing and its place of destination; 
 hence) To get in the place, or instead^ 
 of another; to intercept, come in th 
 way of: hastam, Virg. B. Meton.: 
 To take that which was intended for 
 another: venenum, Cic. 
 
 intercis-e, adv. [intercis-us] In & 
 broken or interrupted manner, confut- 
 edly : dicere, Cic. 
 
 intercl-sus (for intercid-sus), a, 
 um, P. of intercid-o. 
 
 mter-cludo, clusi, clusum, cla- 
 dere,3. v. a. [for inter-claudo] I.: A. 
 Prop.: To shut or close a pi^sage or 
 way between places; to stop, close, or 
 block up: viam, Liv. B. Meton.: 
 1. To stop, hinder, check, prevent: 
 saepe illos aspera ponti Interclusit 
 hyems, Virg. 2. Milit. 1. 1. : To cut 
 off: commeatus, Liv. C. Fig.: 1. 
 To stop up, hinder, prevent: aditus ad 
 Syllam, all means of access, Cic. 2. : 
 
 a. To cut off from doing, to hinder.- 
 intercludor dolore, quominus, etc., Cic. 
 
 b. To cut off, destroy: spem, Liv. 
 n.: A. Gen. : To shut up within; to 
 inclose, surround: metuo ne jam in- 
 tercludamur, Cic. B. Esp. : Milit. 
 1. 1. : To enclose, hem in, invest, encom- 
 pass : aliquem insidiis, Caes. 
 
 interclu-slo onis, /. [for inter- 
 clud-sio ; fr. interclud-o] A shutting 
 up, hindering, preventing, animas, Cic. 
 
 interclu-sus(for interclud-sus) ,a, 
 um : 1. P. of intercludo. 2. Pa.: a. 
 Stopped, closed, blocked up : via, Cic. 
 
 b. (Prop.: Cut off from; Fig.) Re- 
 moved from, shaken off from: Cic. 
 
 c. Hemmed in, invested, encompass' 
 ed: Fig.: libertas, Cic. 
 
 inter-c51umn-Ium, Ti,n. [inter; 
 column-a] (The thing pertaining to that 
 which is between columns: hence) 
 The space between (two) columns: Cic. 
 
 inter-curro, curri, cursum, curr- 
 Sre, 3. v. n. (in tmesis, Lucr.: inter 
 plaga currere) I.: A. (Prop.: To run 
 between; hence) Meton.: Of water: 
 To flow between : fretum, PI. B. F i g. : 
 To step between, to intercede : Cic. n. 
 To run over or traverse an intervening 
 space, whether by land or sea : Liv. 
 m.: A. (Prop.: To run among ; hence) 
 Meton.: Of inanimate things: 1. 
 Of a district or tract of country : To 
 extend among: Lucr. 2. Of variety 
 or difference of shape, etc.: To exist, 
 occur, or prevail amongst a number of 
 things : Lucr. B. Fig.: To be inter- 
 mingled with ; to be found or occur 
 amon gr:laboriosis exercitationibus dol- 
 or in tercurritnonnunquam, Cic. IV. 
 To run or hasten in the meanwhile: ipse 
 interim Veios intercurrit, to Veil, Liv. 
 
 inter-curso, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. freq. (in tmesis: inter enim cur- 
 sant.Lucr.) To run between. I. Prop.: 
 intercursantibns barbaris, Liv. n. 
 Fig.: inter enim cursant primordia 
 principiorum Motibus inter ee, Lucr. 
 
 1. inter -cursus (for inter-curr- 
 sus), a, um, P. of intercurr-o. 
 
 2. inter-cursus, us, m. [for in- 
 tercurr-sus; fr. intercurr-o] I. Prop.: 
 A running between : Liv. n. F i g.: 
 Intervention, interposition, lav. 
 
INTERCUS 
 
 INTEBJACIO 
 
 Intor-cii-s, titis, adj. [for inter- 
 out-s; fr. inter; cut-is] Under tht 
 skin, intercutaneous : aqua iutercus, 
 the dropsy, Cic. 
 
 inter da-tus, a, urn, P. of inter- 
 d(a)-o. 
 
 inter-dico, dixi, dictum, dlcSre, 
 3. v.n. and a. I. {To pronounce, give, 
 or deliver judgment between two part- 
 ies; hence) A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 make a decree or order ; to interpose : de 
 fossis interdicit, Cic. 2. Esp. : a. 
 To mate an order or decree that some- 
 thing be surrendered or given up : 
 Cic. b. To make an interdict or pro- 
 hibitory order in some matter : Cic. 
 B. Me ton.: 1. To make use of the 
 praetor's interdict : Quint. 2. To con- 
 tradict: alicui, Cic. 3. To forbid, 
 prohibit, interdict: a. Neut.: mini, 
 ne faciam, Cic.; patribus coinmercio 
 plcbia, Li v. Particular phrase: 
 Interdicere (alicui) aqua et (que, at- 
 que) igni, or simply interdicere, To 
 forbid one the use of fire and water; 
 i. e. to put one under the ban, to deprive 
 of civil rights, to banish : Cfes.; Cic. 
 b. Act.: feminis purpura3Usum,Liv.: 
 (with Objective clause) commeatus peti, 
 Suet. n. To say, tell, or mention 
 among other matterg: in praesenti 
 hoc interdicere non alienum fuit, 
 Auct. Her. If Hence, Fr. interdire. 
 
 interdic-tlo, onis, /. [interdic-o] 
 A prohibiting , interdicting : Cic.; Liv. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. interdiction. 
 
 interdic-tum,i,w. [id.] 1. Judic- 
 ial t. t.: A decree or order of a judge; 
 esp. of the pnetor ; a praetorian inter- 
 dict: Cic. 2. 4 prohibition: Plaut.; 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. interdit. 
 
 inter-din (-dins), adv. During 
 the day, in the daytime, by day : Plant.; 
 Liv. 
 
 inter-do, no perf., datum, dare, 1. 
 v. a. To distribute: cibus interdatus, 
 t. e. through the body, Lucr. 
 
 inter-ductus, us, m, Interpunc- 
 tuation: Cic. 
 
 inter-dum, adv.: 1. Sometimes, 
 occasionally, now and then: Cic. 2. 
 Meanwhile,_in the meantime: Tac. 
 
 intSr-Sa, adv. [inter ; ea(m), Ace. 
 of is] I. Prop.: Meanwhile, in the 
 mean time, in the interim: Cic.: (with 
 Oen.) loci, Plaut. n. Me ton.: Not- 
 withstanding, however: Cic. 
 
 intrem-ptlo (-tio), onis, /. [in- 
 terim-o, through true root DJTEREM] 
 Destruction, slaughter: Cic. 
 
 interem-ptor (-tor) 6ris, m. 
 [fr. id.] One who destroys or kills, a 
 slayet; murderer: Veil. 
 
 int6r-6o, ti, Itum, Ire, v. n. (To go 
 among things, so as to be no longer 
 perceived ; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 mingle or commingle with, to be lost 
 among: intent magnitudine maris 
 Btilla muriae, Cic. n. Me ton.: To 
 perish, to go to ruin or decay, to die : 
 intereunt pecndes, Virg. HI. Fig.: 
 To perish, be undone: interii, / am 
 ruined, undone: Plaut. 
 
 int8r-6quXto, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, I. v. n. To ride between, Liv. 
 
 interfa-tto, onis,/. [interf(a)-or] 
 306 
 
 An interrupting or interruption in 
 speaking : Cic. 
 
 iiiterfec-tlo, onis, /. [for inter- 
 fac-tio ; fr. interfic-io, through true 
 root LNTERKAC] A killing, murdering : 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 interfec-tor, oris, m. [for inter- 
 fac-tor; fr. id.] A slayer, murderer : 
 Cic. 
 
 interfec-trix, icis, /. [for inter - 
 fac-trix ; fr. id.] A murderess: Tac. 
 
 interfec-tus (for interfac-tusX a, 
 um, /'. of interfic-io, through true 
 
 root INTERFAC. 
 
 inter-flclo, fcci, fectum, flcgre, 
 3. v. a. [for inter-facio] (To make 
 something to be between the parts of a 
 thing, so as to separate and break it 
 up; hence) I. Gen.: To destroy, con- 
 sume, bring to nought : messes, Virg. 
 II. Esp.: A. To kill, slay, murder, 
 put to death any living being in any 
 way : eum per insidias, Cic. B. Of 
 an army, troops, a large number of 
 people, etc. : To slaughter, slay, cut up : 
 barbaroruin. exercitus interfectus est, 
 Nep. 
 
 inter-f 10, no perf., fISri, v. n.pass. 
 irreg. To be consumed, devoured, eaten 
 up, destroyed : Lucr. 
 
 inter-fluo, fluxi, no sup., fliiere,3. 
 v. n. (in tmesis: Lucr) I. Prop.: To 
 flow between: Tac.; PI. II. Fig.: Of 
 time : To pass away or elapse between : 
 Cic. 
 
 inter-fSdlo, fodi, fossum, fodSre, 
 3. v. a. To pierce between: Lucr. 
 
 inter-for, fatus sum, fari, 1. v. 
 dep. I. Prop.: To speak during the 
 time that or while another person is 
 speaking ; to interrupt or break in upon 
 the conversation or speech : Venus 
 medio sic interfata dolore est, Virg. 
 EC. Me ton.: To interrupt a person 
 while speaking: orsum eum dicere 
 Phaneas interfatus, Liv. 
 
 interfos-sus (for interfod-sus), a, 
 um, P. of interfod-io. 
 
 inter-fuglo, no perf. nor sup., 
 8re, 3. v. n. To flee between : Lucr. 
 
 inter-fulgeo, no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 2. v.n. To shine or glitter between : 
 Liv. 
 
 inter-fundo, fudi, fusum, fund- 
 8re, 3. v. a. I. (To pour between ; 
 hence, Pass, in reflexive force): Of 
 water : To spread itself between, to ex- 
 tend or flow between: (with Ace. de- 
 pendent on prep, in verb) interfusa 
 nitentes Vites aequora Cycladas, Hor. 
 II. To scatter or spread at intervals, or 
 here and there: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) 
 maculisque trementes Interfusa gen- 
 as, Virg. 
 
 interfu-sus (for interfud-sus), a, 
 um, P. of interfu(n)d-o. 
 
 intSr-im, adv. [inter; im=eum] 
 I. Prop.: In the mean time, mean- 
 while : Cic. n. M e t o n. : A. During 
 a while, for a while: Tac. B. How- 
 ever, but for all that, notwithstanding : 
 Cic C.: 1. Sometimes, occasionally, 
 now and then, at times: Tac.; PI. 2. In- 
 terim . . . interim, Sometimes . . . some- 
 times; at one time . . . at another time: 
 PI. T Hence, Fr. (subst.) interim. 
 
 inter-Im-o, emi, emptum or em. 
 turn, Imere, 3. v. a. [for intcr-em-o; 
 v. emere] (To go into tfie midst and 
 take away out of it ; hence) I. G e n.: 
 To destroy, bring to nought, annihilate, 
 take away, do away with : interimend- 
 oruni sacrorum causa, Cic. II. E s p.: 
 A. Prop.: To kill, slay, put to death : 
 Mercurius Argum dicitur interemisse y 
 Cic. B. Fig. : Of personal objects : 
 To kill, i. e. greatly vex or annoy : ma 
 interim unt hae voces Milonis, Cic. 
 
 in-ter-Ior, lus, Gen. loris, adj. 
 [Comp. from obs. in-ter-us, a, um ; Sup., 
 in-timus, a, um, q. v.] I. P r o p.: A. 
 Gen.: Inner, interior : pars, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1 . The inner part of any thing : 
 domus, Virg.: cpistola, Cic. 2. More 
 on the inside ; nearer or closer to any 
 object : interiore nota Falerni, t. e. 
 nearer to the wall of the cellar, Hor. 
 3. Of a racecourse, etc.: Nearer to 
 the goal, more to the left, as the chariot- 
 eers turned from right to left : rota, 
 Ov. 4. Of locality : More in the in- 
 terior, more up the country, dwelling in 
 the interior; distant or remote from the 
 sea, inland : nationcs, Cic. As Subst. : 
 
 a. interiores, um, m. (sc. homines), 
 Persons dwelling in, or the inhabitants 
 of, the interior of a country : Tac. 
 
 b. interiora, um, n. (sc. loca), The 
 interior or inland parts of a country : 
 Liv. 5. Too near for any thing : in- 
 terior periculo vulneris factus, Liv. 
 n. Fig.: A. Inner, inward, interior: 
 salus interioris hominis, t. e. of the 
 heart and affections, Plant. B. More 
 close or intimate: amicitia, Liv. C. 
 Belonging or attaching to one in refer- 
 ence to what one does, etc. , at home, 
 domestic, private : vita, Suet. D. 
 Deeper ; i. e.: 1 . Entering more deeply : 
 tinior, Cic. 2. More secret, hidden, 
 concealed : Cic. 3. Demanding a 
 closer investigation: liters;, Cic. E. 
 More strict : custodia, Liv. in. M e t- 
 on. : A. To the left: Virg. B. In 
 sailing: Nearer to, or close in shore: 
 Virg. C. Nearer to thecentre, smaller, 
 shorter: sen bruma nivalem Interiore 
 diem gyro trahit, Hor. If Hence, Fr. 
 int6rieur. 
 
 interl-tto, onis, /. [INTERI, true 
 root of intere-o] Destruction, ruin: Cio. 
 
 interl-tus, us, m. [id.] Destruc- 
 tion, ruin, annihilation : Cic. 
 
 interi-us, comp. adv. [interi-or] 
 1.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: In the in- 
 side, within: Ov. (b) Esp.: (a) More 
 inland, furtiier up the country, far into 
 the interior: Veil. (/3) Of an arm or 
 gulf of the sea : More within, further 
 in, at the further or upper end : PI. 
 b. Fig.: Of the mind: Within, inter- 
 nally, deeply : Juv. 2. More or too 
 closely or narrowly; in a smaller or 
 shorter circuit: ne oratio insistat in- 
 terius, Cic. 
 
 inter-jaceo, no perf. nor sup., 
 jacere, 2. v. n. To lie between : campus 
 interjacens Tiberi ac moenibus Roin- 
 anis, Liv. 
 
 inter-jaclo (-jlclo), jeci, jectum, 
 jTcgre, 3. v. a. (in tmesis : inter enitn 
 jecta est, Lucr.) I. A. (Prop. : Tt 
 
INTEBJECTIO 
 
 INTERNUNTIUS 
 
 throw or cast between ; hence) M e t o n. : 
 1. : a. Gen.: To put, set, or place be- 
 tween: aer interjectus inter mare et 
 ccelum, Cic. b. Esp. : Milit. t. t.: 
 Of troops, etc.: To set, post, draw up, 
 station between : Cms.; Tac. 2. Of loc- 
 ality : Part. Pass.: Lying, placed, or 
 situated between: flumine interjecto, 
 Tac. 3. Of space : Part. Pass.: tteing 
 interposed, being or existing between two 
 objects : intervallo interjecto, Cic. 
 4. Of time : a. Part. Pass. : After an 
 interval of, intervening : anno inter- 
 jecto, Cic. b. To intercalate : mensem, 
 Suet. B. Fig.: 1. Part. Pass.: Of 
 persons : Occupying a middle position 
 between : interjecti inter philosophos 
 et eos, qui, etc., Cic. 2. Part. Pass.: 
 Interspersed among : his alia inter - 
 jecta, Cic. 3. Of delay or hindrance: 
 To interpose: Tac. 4. Of entreaties 
 or threats : To intermix, intermingle : 
 Tac. 5. Of conversation, etc.: To in- 
 termix, introduce : Tac. II. Part. 
 Pass.: (Caff here and there: hence) 
 Of the hair : Disturbed, disordered, 
 dishevelled: Claud. 
 
 interjec-tlo, onis,/. [for interjac- 
 tio ; fr. interjic-io, through true root 
 DsTEUJAC] (A setting, placing, or put- 
 ting between ; hence) Of words : An 
 insertion : Auct. Her. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 interjection. 
 
 1. interjec-tus (for interjac-tus), 
 a, urn, /'. of interjac-io. 
 
 2. interjec-tus, us, TO. [for inter- 
 jactus ; fr. interjic-io, through true 
 root IXTKRJAC] 1. (.4 casting between ; 
 hence, in reflexive force) A putting of 
 one's self between, a coming between, in- 
 tervention : Cic. 2. Of time : An in- 
 tervening, an interval: Tac. 
 
 interjlclo, ere, v. interjacio. 
 
 interjunc-tus (for interjung-tus), 
 A, um, P. of interjung-o. 
 
 inter -jungo, junxi, junctum, 
 Jungere, 3. . a. To join one within 
 another ; to join, unite, clasp : dextrae 
 interjunctse, Liv. 
 
 inter-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. 
 v. dep. To fall, slip, slide, or glide be- 
 tween : (in tmesis) inter enim labentur 
 aquas, Virg. 
 
 inter-lego, Icgi, lectum, legere, 3. 
 v. a. To cull or pluck off here and there: 
 (in tmesis) frondes interque legendae, 
 Virg. 
 
 inter-lino, levi, ITtum, Imere, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop. : A. G e n. : To sme ar, 
 besmear, or anoint between : PI. B. 
 Esp.: Of writings, etc. : To smear for 
 the purpose of removing from the 
 body of the document ; to blot out, 
 falsify: testamen turn, Cic. n. Met- 
 on. : Of stones, bricks, etc., used in 
 buildings: To spread any thing between, 
 to interlay with any thing : caementa, 
 Liv. 
 
 inter H-sus (for interlid-sus), a, 
 ran, P. of interlid-o. 
 
 interll-tus, a, um, P. of inter- 
 li(n)-o. 
 
 inter-16quor, ISquutus (or locu- 
 tus) sum, loqui, 3. v. dep. To speak 
 during the time another person is speak- 
 ing; i<> interrupt in speaking: siccine 
 307 
 
 Hence, 
 
 mihi interloquere? Ter. 
 Fr. interloquer. 
 inter-luceo, hixi, no tup., lucere, 
 
 2. v. n. I.: A. Prop.: To be light 
 between ; to have or admit the light be- 
 tween : corona, Virg. B. Fig. : 1. 
 To stand out conspicuously, to be clearly 
 manifest: Auct. Her. 2. To be di- 
 stinguished, to have some distinct mark: 
 inter gradus dignitatis aliquid inter- 
 lucet, Liv. II. To shine or glitter at 
 intervals of time : duos soles visos, et 
 nocte interluxisse, Liv. 
 
 inter-lun-ru.nl, ii [inter; lun-a] 
 (A being between moons ; hence) Change 
 of t/ie moon, time of new moon : Hor.; 
 PI. 
 
 inter-luo, no perf. nor sup., Ififire, 
 
 3. v. a. To go between and wash ; to wash 
 or flow between : urbes angusto inter- 
 luit ajstu, Virg. 
 
 inter-menstruus, a, um, adj. 
 Between two months: tempus, Cic. 
 
 inter-inlco, mTcui, no sup., m!c- 
 are, 1. P. n. To glitter among, to gleam 
 forth : squamis, Claud. 
 
 1. in-termlnatus, a, um, adj. 
 Unbounded, endless, boundless, immense. 
 I. Prop.: magnitude, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 cupiditas, Veil. 
 
 2. intermlna-tus, a, urn, P. of 
 intermin(a)-o and intermin(a)-or. 
 
 inter-mlno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to inter-minor] I. Prop.: To 
 threaten, menace : quis homo inter- 
 minat? Plaut. n. Me ton.: To for- 
 bid or deny with threats, etc. : inter- 
 minato cibo, Hor. 
 
 inter-minor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. I. P r o p. : To threaten or menace : 
 interminari alicui vitam, To threaten 
 one's life, i. e. to threaten to take it : 
 Plaut. n. Me ton. : To forbid with 
 threats or menaces : interminatus sum 
 ne f aceres ? Ter. 
 
 intcr-niisceo, miscQi, mixtum 
 or mistum, miscere, 2. v. a. I. G e n. : 
 To mix among: sic tibi . . . Doris 
 amara suam non intermisceat undam, 
 Virg. II. Esp. : Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To mix one's self among others, 
 to intermingle with : Liv. 
 
 intermis-slo, onis, /. [for inter- 
 mitt-sie ; fr. intennitt-o] 1. A break- 
 ing off, interruption, intermission, dis- 
 continuing: Cic. 2. a. Gen.: A cessa- 
 tion, ceasing, discontinuance : Cic. 
 b. Esp.: Of langtmge, etc.: An abrupt 
 breaking, discontinuance : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. intermission. 
 
 intermis-sus (for intermitt-sus), 
 a, um, P. of intermitt-o. 
 
 inter-mitto, misi, missum, mitt- 
 ere, 3. v. a. andn. (To make to go apart; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of local relations: 
 A. Pass. Part.: 1. G e n.: Placed apart, 
 asunder, or at intervals: paribus inter- 
 missae (sc. trabes) spatiis, Cres. 2. 
 E s p. : a. Interrupted, discontinued; 
 not joined or connected : intermissa 
 mcenia, Liv. b. Not surrounded or 
 enclosed by : a flumine, Coes. c. Not 
 occupied by, free from, without: plain- 
 ties intermissa collilnis, Cass. ti. At 
 an interval or distance of; beir.n sttj- 
 fered to intervene: intermissis passibUL 
 
 quadringentis, Caes. B. Neut. : Tt 
 leave an interval: spatiiim,quaflumen 
 intermittit, Ores. II. Me ton. : A. 
 Of temporal relations: 1. Act.: a. 
 Gen.: To leave off or give over a thing 
 for a time; to discontinue or neglect for 
 a while ; to intermit, to break off: studia, 
 Cic.: bella, Hor. b. Esp.: (a) To 
 let pass or leave off; to suffer to elapse : 
 diem, Cic. (b) Part. Pass: Discon- 
 tinued for a long interval: verba, Cic. 
 
 2. Neut.: To leave off, cease or paust 
 for a while: Cic. B. Part. Pass. : Of 
 persons : fast over, excludedfrom part- 
 icipation in any thing : intermissis 
 magistratibus, Ca;s. If Hence, l*'r. 
 (s')entremvttre. 
 
 intermixtus (-mistus) (for in- 
 
 termisc-tus), a, um, /'. of intermisc-eo. 
 
 inter-m6rlor, mortuussum,mQri, 
 
 3. v. dep. I. : A. Prop. : 1. Gen. : 
 To be in a state or condition between 
 dying and living; to be half dead: Suet. 
 2. Esp.: To be in a swoon or faint- 
 ing fit; to swoon or faint: Liv. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To be half dead, to be almott 
 perished : memoria psene intermortua 
 generis, Cic. 2. To be lifeless, spirit- 
 less ; to be devoid of power, energy, or 
 animation : conciones, Cic. n. To die 
 at intervals of time ; to perish or decay 
 gradually; to wither away : Liv.; PI. 
 
 intermor-tiius, a, um, P. of in- 
 termor-ior. 
 
 inter-mund-Ia, orum, n. plur. 
 [inter ; mund-us] Spaces between th 
 worlds (in which, ace. to the opinion 
 of Epicurus, the gods reside): Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. intermonde. 
 
 inter-muralis, e, adj. That is be- 
 tween two walls: amnis, Liv. 
 
 inter-nascor, natus sum, nasci, 
 3. v. dep. To grow between or among : 
 virgulta internata, Liv. 
 
 interna-tus, a, um, P. of inter- 
 na-scor. 
 
 intern8c-Xo (internic-), onis./. 
 [internec-o] I. Pro p.: Of living be- 
 ings: A massacre, general slaughter, 
 carnage, utter destruction, extermina- 
 tion: Cic.; Lticr. H. Fig.: Of the 
 memory : Utter loss, PI. 
 
 intern8c-lvus (-Inns), a, um, 
 adj. [internec-o] Deadly, murderous^ 
 destructive: bellum, Cic. 
 
 inter-neco, avi, atum, are, 1. . 
 a. To kill, to destroy utterly : internec- 
 atis hostibus, Plaut. 
 
 inter-necto, no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 3. v. a. To bind together, bind up : 
 crinein Auro, Virg. 
 
 inter-nod-Ium, ti, n. [inter ; nod- 
 us] The space between two knots or 
 joints; an intemode or joint: Ov.; PI. 
 
 inter-nosco, n6vi, notum, nosc- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To distinguish between, to 
 tell apart ; to discern , distinguish : mater 
 geminos internoscit, Cic. 
 
 inter-nuntia (-nuncla), 33, /. 
 A female messenger between two par- 
 ties ; a go-between : Cic. 
 
 inter-nun tlo (-nuncio), no perf. 
 nor sup., are, 1 . v.n. To send medifilort 
 between one another; to mediate: Liv. 
 
 inter-nuntlus (-nunclus), ii, 
 m. A messenger between two parties ; 
 
INTERNTJS 
 
 INTERREGNUM 
 
 a go-between : Caes. ; Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 tin- rnonce. 
 
 inter-mis, a, urn, adj. [inter] I. 
 Prop.: That which is within any per- 
 son or thing; internal, interior, in- 
 ward: arae, Ov. II. Fig.: Internal, 
 domestic, civil: discordiae, Tac. As 
 Subst. : interna, oruin, n. Internal 
 or domestic affairs or concern*: Tac. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. interne. 
 
 in-tero, trivi, tritum, terete, 3. 
 . a. : To rub, break by rubbing ', crumble 
 tn : I. Prop.: intrito cibo, Phaed. 
 II. F i g. : tute hoc intrtsti : tibi oinne 
 exedendum est, you have crumbled this 
 into the dish, and must eat it up, i. e. 
 you have begun the affair, and must 
 carry it through, Ter. 
 
 interpella-tlo, onis,/. [interpell- 
 (a)-o] 1. An interruption, disturb- 
 ance, hindrance: Cic. 2. An interrup- 
 tion in or by speaking : Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. interpellation. 
 
 interpella-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] 1. 
 A disturber, hinderer: Cic. 2. One 
 who disturbs, interrupts, or hinders 
 another in or by speaking : Auct. Her. 
 If Hence, Fr. interpellates. 
 
 inter-pello, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (2'o drive or impel something between 
 an object and the place of its destin- 
 ation ; hence) I. G e n. : To hinder, 
 obstruct, molest, disturb: victoriam, 
 Caas. II. E s p. : A. P r o p. : 1. To in- 
 terrupt or disturb by speaking, etc.: 
 aliquein, Cic. 2. To make disturbing 
 remarks, etc.: Sail. B. Me ton.: 1. 
 To urge, importune, press upon or annoy 
 with entreaties, demands, etc. : Suet. 
 2. Of judges, etc.: To appeal to or 
 tupplicate urgently: Suet. 3. Of the 
 tribunes of the people : To prevent, 
 hinder, forbid by t/ieir veto: Liv. 4. 
 To bring forward or urge as an objec- 
 tion : Cic. IT Hence, Fr. interpeller. 
 
 inter-pbl-is (-us), e [inter; pol- 
 io] I. (Prop.: That is polished or fur- 
 bished up here and there ; vamped up, 
 repaired, altered so as to present ano- 
 ther appearance (in a bad sense); Fig.) 
 Changed, altered, patched up : PI. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of old women : Patched 
 up, made up, painted up, rigged out: 
 Plaut. B. That can or may be re- 
 paired: PI. 
 
 interpol-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [interpol-is] I. Prop.: To furbish or 
 vamp up here and there ; to give a new 
 face or appearance to a thing; to 
 repair: togam, Cic. n. M e t o n. : A. 
 Of persons : To give a new appearance 
 to; to patch or make up, etc. : nova 
 pictura interpolare vis opus lepidis- 
 Bimum, etc. : Plaut. B. To prepare, 
 make up, manufacture: thura, PL 
 C. Of writings : To interpolate, to in- 
 sert what is false; to falsify, corrupt: 
 Cic. t Hence, Fr. interpoler. 
 
 inter-pono, posui, posltum, pon- 
 Bre, 3. v.a. I.: A. Prop.: Of place : 
 To put, place, tet. or lay between : ele- 
 phantos, Liv. B. Meton. : 1. Of 
 time : a. To insert between : menses, 
 Liv. b. To cause or suffer an interval 
 to elapst between : ppatio interposito, 
 die. c. To take in the interval between 
 30? 
 
 certain points of time : frigidam, PL 
 d. To interpose an interval of some- 
 thing : inediam unius diei, Suet. e. 
 To bring forward or introduce at inter- 
 vals: triviales ludios, Suet. 2. To 
 insert, introduce in writings, etc. : 
 paucis interpositis versibus, Cic. 3. 
 To introduce in any character to any 
 person or thing; to admit to, at, 
 among : dis immortalibus interpositis, 
 Cic. 4. To intermix with, mix among : 
 condimentis interponitur cuminum, 
 PL C. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To cause to 
 enter or come between; to interpose, 
 admit, introduce: moram, Cic. 2. 
 Esp. : a. Of conversation, entreaties, 
 opinion, etc.: To interpose, introduce, 
 utter: Cic.; Liv. b. Of an oath, ver- 
 dict, sentence, etc. ; whether for medi- 
 ating or obstructing : To interpose, 
 utter, pronounce, pass: Cic.; Liv. c. 
 To interpose any thing as an obstacle : 
 interposita religione, Cic. d. To in- 
 terpose, assign, allege, introduce as a 
 reason or excuse : gladiatores inter- 
 positi, Cic. e. To interpose one's word 
 in behalf of another : to pledge one's 
 credit: Caes.; Hirt. f. To oppose: 
 suum consilium meo, Liv. g. With 
 Personal pron. : (a) To mix one's self 
 up with, engage in, enter into, have to 
 do with: Cic.; Liv. (b) To use one's 
 endeavours or good offices in behalf of 
 anyone: Nep. (c) To place one's self 
 in the way for the purpose of hindering ; 
 to offer an obstruction or hindrance: 
 Cic. ; Liv. (d) To expose one's self to 
 any harm, to place one's self in the way 
 of being hurt or injured : audaciae 
 tuae, Cic. (e) To thrust or force one's 
 self, to insert one's writings amongst the 
 compositions of another: Hirt. h. 
 To interpolate, to falsify: rationes, Cic. 
 n. : A. P ro p. : To place or set among : 
 lapides, Curt. B . M e t o n. : To assign 
 one a geographical position among: 
 quidam interponunt Ambios, PL T 
 Hence, Fr. interposer, entreposer. 
 
 interp5s-*tlo, onis,/. [INTEUPOS, 
 root of iuterpo(s)-no] 1. (Prop. : A 
 putting or placing between any thing ; 
 Fig.) An introduction, citing, or bring- 
 ing forward of individual persons in 
 speaking: Cic. 2. An insertion of 
 words in a writing, etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. interposition. 
 
 1. interpSs-Itus, a, um, P. of in- 
 terpo(s)-no. ^ Hence, Fr. (subst.) 
 entrepot. 
 
 2. interpos-Itus, us, m. [inter- 
 po(s)-no] (only in Abl. Sing.) A putting 
 between, interposition : terrae, Cic. 
 
 inter-pre-s, Stis, c. [etym. dub.: 
 prob. inter and PRE, akin to Gr. Trpi 
 aaOai., from Sanscrit root KRf , to buy] 
 I. Prop.: One who conducts the business 
 of a sale between two parties ; an agent, 
 factor, broker: Plaut. n. Meton.: 
 A. A go-between, agent, negotiator in 
 any affair: Cic. B. An explainer, 
 expounder: Cic.; Liv. C. A transla- 
 tor: Cic. D. An interpreter : Cic. *fl 
 Hence, Fr. interpret. 
 
 interpreta-tfo, onis, /. [inter- 
 pret(a)-or] 1. An explanation, exposi- 
 tion, interpretation : Cic.; Liv. 2. An 
 
 explanation of one expression by ano> 
 tfier : Auct. Her. 3. Signification, 
 meaning: Cic. t Hence, Fr. inter- 
 pretation. 
 
 interprSt-or, atus sum, ari (in 
 tmesis: inter quaecumque pretantur, 
 Lucr.), 1. v. dep. [interpres, interpret- 
 is] I. (Prop.: To be an interpres or 
 or agent; Fig.) To assist, aid : memories, 
 Plaut. II.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 expound, explain, interpret, give the 
 explanation or interpretation of: mon- 
 stra aut fulgura, Cic. 2. Esp. : In 
 reflexive force : To interpret for one's 
 self; to grasp the meaning of, compre- 
 hend, understand: sententiam, Cic. 
 B. Meton. : 1. To put a meaning, 
 interpretation, or construction upon ; to 
 judge of: qui bene dicta male inter- 
 pretarentur, Cic. 2. To interpret, 
 look upon, regard: victoriam ut suam, 
 Veil. 3. To acknowledge, recognise: 
 felicitatem non satis grato animo in- 
 terpretamur, Cic. 4. To comprehend, 
 understand, fathom the character of 
 persons : Tac. 5. To deem, conclude, 
 infer: liberatum se esse jurejurando 
 interpretabatur, Cic. 6.: a. Gen.: 
 To pronounce an opinion, decide: Nep. 
 b. Esp. : To pronounce an opinion 
 or decide for one's self; to determine: 
 neque,recte an perperam, interpreter, 
 Liv. 7. To augur, forebode, foretell 
 that something will or will not come 
 to pass, etc. : Suet. III. To translate : 
 Grasca, Suet. KIT In Pass, force: 
 a. (a) Part. Perf.: Explained or ex- 
 pounded: somnium, Cic. (b) Fut. 
 Part. : That is to be, or must be, ex- 
 plained or expounded: scriptores, Cic. 
 b. Part. Perf. : Translated: verba, 
 Suet, ^f Hence, Fr. interpreter. 
 
 interpunc-tlo, onis,/. [for inter- 
 pung-tio ; fr. interpung-o] A placing 
 / points between words ; interpunctua- 
 tion: Cic. 
 
 interpunc-tum, i, n. [for inter- 
 pung-tum; fr. id.] Interpunctuation: 
 Cic. 
 
 interpunc-tus (for interpung- 
 tus), a, um, P. of interpung-o. 
 
 inter-pungo, punxi, punctum, 
 pungere, 3. v.a. I. P r o p. : To place 
 points between words ; to point, punctu- 
 ate: Sen. II. Fig.: Part. Pass.: Well 
 or properly divided: clausula, Cic. 
 
 inter-quror, questus sum.queri, 
 3. v. dep. To complain at intervals, 
 while one is speaking or doing any- 
 thing; to interruptwith complaints: Liv. 
 
 inter-qulesco, quievi, qulctum, 
 qulescgre, 3. v. n. To rest between 
 whiles, rest a while, pause: Cic. 
 
 inter-regnum, i, n. (That which 
 is, or comes, between kingdoms or 
 reigns; hence) An interregnum ; i. e. 
 I. Prop.: The time that a throne it 
 vacant between the death of one king and 
 the election of another: Cic. n. Met- 
 o n. : During the Republic : A. The 
 interval of time during which the state, 
 from any fortuitous circumstance, 
 was without its proper chief magistrates: 
 Cic. B. The time during which the chief 
 magistracy of the state was held by an 
 interrex: Liv. C. The authority or 
 
INTERREX 
 
 INTERVALLUM 
 
 6jfke of an interrex : Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. interregne. 
 
 inter-rex, regis,m. (A king between 
 two points of time ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 One who holds the regal office between the 
 death of one Icing and the election of 
 another; a regent, interrex : Liv. II. 
 M e t o n. : Daring the Republic : One 
 who holds the supreme power from the 
 death or absence of the chief magistrates 
 till the election of ntw ones : Cic. 
 
 in-terrltus, a, urn, adj. I. P r o p. : 
 Of living beings : Not frightened, un- 
 daunted, undismayed: Ov. ; Toe. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of vessels : Unobstructed, 
 not hindered by accidents, etc.: classis, 
 Virg. B. Undaunted at, that feels no 
 alarm at: (with Gen.) mens interrita 
 leti, Ov. 
 
 interr5ga-tto, onis, /. [interrog- 
 (a)-o] 1. : a. Prop.: A questioning, 
 interrogating : Quint. b. M e t o n. : 
 A thing enquired or asked; a question, 
 an enquiry: Quint. 2. An examining, 
 questioning, interrogating ; a judicial 
 examination: Cic.; Tac. 3. An argu- 
 ment, syllogism: Cic. 4. Rhct. t. t. : 
 An interrogating : Quint. If Hence, 
 Fr. interrogation. 
 
 interrogatlun-cula, te, /. dim. 
 [for interrogation-cula ; fr. interrog- 
 atio, interrogation-is] A sliort argu- 
 ment or syllogism : Cic. 
 
 inter-rogo, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 I. Gen.: A. Of persons : To question, 
 interrogate: (with double Ace.) pusi- 
 onein quondam interrognt Socrates 
 quaedam, Cic. : (Pass, with Ace. of 
 thing) interrogatus causam discessus, 
 Tac. B. Of things : To ask or enquire 
 about ; to make enquiries about : Bed 
 quid ego htec interrogo ? Liv. n. 
 Esp.: A. In law: 1. Prop.: To ex- 
 amine, question, interrogate a witness : 
 testem, Cic. 2. Me ton. : To bring 
 an action against, sue, go to law with, 
 prosecute: qui me unquam ulla lege 
 interrogavit.Cic. : (with Gen. of charge) 
 aliquem repetundarum, Tac. B. Of 
 a god or oracle : To consult, enquire of: 
 Jovem, Just. ^ Hence, Fr. inter- 
 roger. 
 
 inter-rumpo,rupi,ruptum,rump- 
 Bre, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen. : To 
 teparate or divide by breaking or rend- 
 ing; to break, burst, or tear asunder or 
 apart; to break off: nihil, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: With accessory idea of destruc- 
 tion, etc.: To break up, break to pieces, 
 break down, destroy : pontcm, Cses. 
 n. F i g. : To interrupt, hinder, break 
 off : oratiopem, Ores. HI. Meton.: 
 A.: 1. Gen.: To separate, divide, part: 
 vidcs cos, qui incolunt terram, non 
 modo interruptos ita esse, ut, efc.,Cic. 
 2. E 3 p. : Milit. 1. 1. : To break through 
 the ranks or line of the enemy : ex- 
 trcmum agmcn, Gees. B. To scatter 
 about here and there: ignes, Virg. C. 
 To interrupt, hinder : radios, Lucr. : 
 aomnos, PL ^ Hence, Fr. inter- 
 rompre. 
 
 interrupt-e, adv. [interrupt-us] 
 Interruptedly: Cic. 
 
 interrup-tUB, a, um, P. of inter- 
 ru(m)p-o. 
 
 309 
 
 intcr-scindo, scldi, srissum, scind- 
 gre, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 separate or divide by cleaving or split- 
 ting ; to cut or tear asunder ; to cut 
 tttrouyh or apart : aggerem, Caes. : 
 venas, Tac. B. E s p. : With accessory 
 idea of destruction, etc.: To cut down, 
 hew to pieces, destroy: pontem, Cic. 
 II. Meton. : To separate, divide: 
 arcto interscindi freto, Liv. 
 
 inter-seplo (-saeplo), sepsi, sep- 
 tum, sepire, 4. v. a. I. Prop. : To 
 separate, part, or divide from some- 
 thing, by means of enclosing or sur- 
 rounding ; to fence in, surround, en- 
 compass, enclose: foramina, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A. To cut off, separate : 
 vallo urbem ab urbe, Liv. B. To 
 block up, obstruct: itinera, Liv. C. 
 Of the sight : To hinder, prevent, ob- 
 struct: conspectum, Liv. 
 
 iiitcrsep-tus, a, um, P. </f inter- 
 sep-io. 
 
 1. inter-sSro, sevi, sYtum, sgrgre, 
 3. v. a. To sow, set, or plant between : 
 pomis intersita dulcibus, Lucr. 
 
 2. inter-sero, s6rui, sertum, sgr- 
 gre, 3. v. a. (To entwine among; hence) 
 I. Prop.: To intermingle, commingle, 
 interpose among : mediis interserit os- 
 cula verbis, Ov. II. Fig. : To inter- 
 pose, insert, assign: causam, Nep. 
 
 intersl-tus (for intcrsa-tus), a, 
 um, P. of interse-ro, through true root 
 INTBUISA ; v. 1. sero init. 
 
 inter-splratlo, onis, /. [inter ; 
 spir(a)-o] A breathing or fetching of 
 the breath between or during (the course 
 of anything): Cic. 
 
 inter - steriio, stravi, stratum, 
 sternore, 3. v. a. To strew or lay be- 
 tween or among : bitumen, Just. 
 
 interstinc - tus (for intersting- 
 tus), a, um, P. of intersting-uc. 
 
 inter-stinguo, stinxi, stinctum, 
 stingugre, 3. v. a. I. (only in Part. 
 
 here and there, or at intervals of space ; 
 Meton.) To spot or speckle with any 
 thing : f acies interstincta medicamin- 
 ibus, f. e. patched about with plasters, 
 Tac. II. To extinguish, quench, put 
 out: ignes, Lucr. 
 
 inter-stl-tium, ti, n. [for inter- 
 sta-tium ; fr. inter ; st(a)-o] (A stand- 
 ing between; hence) 1. Of space: An 
 interval of space, distance or space be- 
 tween: Macr. 2. Of time: An interval, 
 space between : Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 interstice. 
 
 interstra-tus, a, nm, P. of inter- 
 Ptcr-no, through root INTERSTRA ; v. 
 sterno init. 
 
 inter-strgpo, no perf. nor sup., 
 strgpgre, 3. v. n. To make a noise 
 among; to resound, roar in the midst 
 of: (with Ace. dependent on prep, in 
 verb) : videor . . . argutos interstrep- 
 erc anser olores, Virg. 
 
 inter-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 
 stringtre, 3. v. a. To squeeze tight : 
 alicui gulam, to throttle him, Plant. 
 
 inter-sum, ffli, esse, v. n. I.: A. 
 
 apart (by a space existing between 
 things) : clathros intcresse oportet 
 pede, Cato. 3. Fig.: a. To be differ- 
 ent or differ: qni ilia visa ncgant quid- 
 quam a falsis interesse, Cic.: ut festia 
 matrona moveri jussa diebus Intererit 
 Satyris paulum pudibunda protervis, 
 Hor. b. Interest, interesse, etc. : 
 There is a difference: (Impers.) inter 
 res gestas et annales interesse, Gell.: 
 (vfith.Neut. pron., Neut. adj., or nihil 
 as subject) quid illis et nobis interest, 
 Sen.: plurimum interest, Cic.: ut nihil 
 intersit,id. c. Interest, etc. : To point 
 out that which is of importance, etc.: 
 It is of importance, interest, or consequ- 
 ence; it interests, concerns, imports; 
 it matters; it is of advantage or moment: 
 (a) Personal : (Folld. by AM. of Posses- 
 sive pron.) non quo mea interesset loci 
 natura, sed, etc.: Cic.: (with Subjective 
 clause; also, folld. by Gen.) interest 
 omnium recte facere, id. (b) Imper- 
 sonal : (with ut c. Subj.) interest, te ut 
 videam, Cic.: (with ne c. Subj.; also, 
 folld. by All. of Possessive pron.) vestra 
 interest, ne impcratorem pessimi fac- 
 iant, Tac. B. Of time : To be, past, 
 come or elapse between: inter prinmm 
 et sextum consulatum XLVI anni inter- 
 fuerunt, Cic. II. (To be amongst other 
 persons or things ; hence) A. Of per- 
 sons : 1.: a. Gen.: To be present: si 
 ipse interfuerit, Cic.: spectaculo, Liv. 
 b. Esp.: With accessory notion of 
 taking part in a matter: To be present 
 at, and take a share in; to attend; to 
 assist in or at: divinis, Caas. 2. : a. 
 Gen.: To be present at or with : cui 
 (sc. senatui) novissime interfuit, Suet. 
 b. Esp.: With accessory notion of 
 attending upon or serving : To be pre- 
 sent with and attend upon or serve: 
 sacrificanti, Suet. 3. To be, or live, 
 among: populo Quirini, Hor. B. In 
 time, or of abstract subjects : To be 
 
 Pass.) (Prop.: To prick or puncture presetit: quisquis illis temporibus in- 
 
 terfuit, Veil.: quibus in rebus tabulaa 
 auctoritas videbitur interfuisse, Anct. 
 Her. ^ Hence, Fr. interesser; also 
 (subst.), inte'rit. 
 
 inter-texo, texfli, textnm, texgre, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To interweave: 
 chlamys auio intertexta, Virg. II. 
 Meton. : To intertwine: flores hedcris 
 intertexti, Ov. 
 
 intertex-tus, a, um, P. of inter- 
 tex-o. 
 
 inter-trl-mentum, i, n. [inter; 
 TRI, root of ter-o] (A rubbing between; 
 hence, as a result) I. Prop.: Loss or 
 injury by attrition, wear and tear: Liv. 
 II. Meton.: Loss of weight by melt- 
 ing of metals : Liv. HI. Fig.: Loss, 
 damage: Cic. 
 
 interturba-tlo, onis, /. [inter- 
 turb(a) - o] Disquietude, confusion . 
 Liv. 
 
 inter-turbo, no perf. nor sup. , are, 
 l.v.a. To produce confusion or disturb- 
 ance between : Plant. 
 
 inter- vail oin,i,. I. (Prop.: The 
 tpace or distance between the mounds or 
 
 Of space: 1. Prop. : To be between: i ramparts of a camp and the soldiers' 
 ut Tibcris inter cos et pons interesset, I tents: Meton.) A. Of locality : Space 
 Cic. 2. Me ton.: To be distant or | between, interval, UUtance: Cic. ; Virg- 
 
INTERVELLO 
 
 INTINCTUS 
 
 B. Of time : 1. Interval, distance, 
 mtenfening spate: Cic. 2. Intermit- 
 lion, temporary cassation : Cic. ; Liv. 
 3. In music, sound, rhythm, etc.: The 
 interval or space of time that takes 
 place between sounds : Cic. 4. Rhet. 
 t. t.i A pause or interval in speaking : 
 Cic. 5. Prosod. t.t.: The interval or 
 time occupied in pronouncing a foot : 
 Cic. n. Fig.: Difference, dissimili- 
 tude: Cic. 1" Hence, Fr. intervalle. 
 
 inter-vello, vulsi, vulsum, vell- 
 gre, 3. v. a. To pull or pluck here 
 and there ; to pull or pluck out, off, or 
 up at intervals of space ; to thin out by 
 pulling, etc. : qui aut vellunt barbam 
 aut intervellunt, Sen. 
 
 inter-vgnlo, veni, ventum, vgn- 
 ire, 4. v.n. I. Prop.: With persons 
 as subjects: (To come between ; hence, 
 with reference to the limit of the in- 
 tervening space) A. G e n. : To come 
 up, arrive : Cassius intcrvenit, Cic. : 
 vobis, id.: (Impers. Pass.) interven- 
 tum est cn.au, id. B, Esp.: 1. With 
 accessory notion of aiding or assist- 
 ing : To succour, aid, help by coming 
 up to any one : si mihi intervenisaes, 
 Liv. 2. To come up while any thing 
 is being done, or is taking place : 
 querelis, Cic. 3. To be present : ut 
 interveniret Macro, Suet. II. Met- 
 on.: In time: A. Gen.: Tofall,hap- 
 pen, take place between: verboque in- 
 tervenit omniPlangor,Ov.B. Esp.: 
 With accessory notion of hindrance, 
 etc.: To prevent, ^hinder, interrupt: nox 
 pra;lio intervenit, Liv. HI. Fig.: 
 A. Of events, passions, etc. : 1 . : a. 
 Gen.: To take place, arise, happen, 
 occur, intervene : inter se certamen in- 
 tervenisse,Liv. b. Esp.: With acces- 
 sory notion of obstruction, etc. : To 
 obstruct, oppose, stand in the way of, 
 resist, prevent, disturb: bell urn coeptis 
 intervenit, Liv. 2. To take place, to 
 be done or made between parties : fcedus 
 mtervenisse, Sail. 3. To take place, 
 arise in the midst of other matters : 
 intervenit his cogitationibus regni 
 cupido, Liv. 4. To befal, fall to the 
 share or lot of, occur or happen to any 
 one : fortunam intervenire sapienti, 
 Cic. B. Of persons : 1. Gen.: a. In 
 a good sense: To interfere, interpose in 
 behalf of anyone: villictisinterveniens, 
 Suet. b. In a bad sense : To interfere 
 with, oppose, hinder, disturb : alienre 
 gloriae, Tac. 2. Esp.: Of public 
 authorities : To interfere, exercise offic- 
 ial power, interpose, intervene : senatu 
 interveniente, Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 te-rven ir. 
 
 interven-tor, oris, m. [interven- 
 io] One who comet in, a visitor : Cic. 
 
 Interven-tus, us, m. [id.] 1. A 
 coming up, arriving, arrival: Cic. 2. 
 A coming on or arrival of any thing 
 causing hindrance, etc. : interventu 
 noctis, Caes. 3. A taking place, oc- 
 curring, happening, intervening: mal- 
 oruui, Cic. 4. Bail, suretyship : re- 
 tinentee creditores interventu spons- 
 orum removit, Suet. 
 
 interver-sus (for intervert-sua), 
 a, um, P. of intervert-o, 
 310 
 
 inter- verto (-vorto), verti, ver- 
 sum, vertfcre, 3. v. a. (To turn by 
 placing something between so as to 
 separate ; hence) (Prop. : To turn 
 aside, divert; Fig.): A. In a bad sense: 
 To alter, change: interverea plerum- 
 que sunt, Sen. B. To purloin, pilfer, 
 embezzle, intercept: regale donum,Cic. 
 C. To cheat or defraud : ut me mul- 
 iere intervorteret, Plaut. D. To take 
 away, deprive of: consulatum, Cic. 
 E. To squander, waste, spend in extra- 
 vagance : interversis patroni rebus, 
 Tac. [ Hence, Fr. intervertir. 
 
 inter- vlreo, no perf. nor sup., 
 vlrere, 2. v. n. To be green here and 
 ttere, or at intervals : Claud. 
 
 inter- viso, vlsi, visum, viscre, 3. 
 v. a. I. To look after ; to come or go 
 to see between whiles, etc.: urbanam 
 expolitionem . . . ipsecrebro interviso, 
 Cic. II. To visit at intervals or from 
 time to time: nos minus intervisis, Cic. 
 
 inter-vSHto, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. n.freq. To Jly about between 
 or among : Liv. 
 
 inter -vomo, v5mui, vSmttum, 
 vSmfre, 3. v.n. (To vomit forth among; 
 hence) To pour forth among : dulces 
 inter salsas undas, Lucr. 
 
 intervul-sus, a, um, P. of inter- 
 vello, through root INTEUVUL: v. 
 vello init. 
 
 in-testabYlis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Law. t. t. : That has not the power or is 
 incapable of being a witness: Plaut. 
 II. Meton.: Execrable, accursed, de- 
 testable, abominable, vile: Of persons 
 or things : is intestabilis et sacer esto, 
 Hor.: ssuvitia, Tac.: (Comp.) intest- 
 abilior, Sext. Aur. Viet. 
 
 intestat-o, adt>.[intestat-us] With- 
 out making a will : mori, Cic. 
 
 in-testa-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 test(a)-or] 1 . Not convicted by witnesses: 
 Plaut. 2. That has made no will; in- 
 testate : Cic. ; J u v. ^ Hence, Fr. in lestat. 
 
 intes-tlnum, i, n. [for intus- 
 tinuin ; f r. intus] ( Tlie thing pertain- 
 ing to intus ; hence) A gut : Nep. : 
 Plur.: TJie guts, intestines, entrails; the 
 lower parts of the alimentary duct or 
 canal : laborare ex intestinis, t. e. to 
 be disordered in the bowels: Cic. *f 
 Hence, Fr. intestin. 
 
 intes-tlnns, a, nm, adj. [for intus- 
 tinus ; fr. id.] (Pertaining to that 
 which is intus ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Internal, inside, within ; in the interior 
 or inside: opus, t. e. joiner's work in 
 the interior of a building; inlaid or 
 chequered work : Vitr. As Subst.: in- 
 testinus, i, m. (sc. canalis) (The in- 
 side duct, i. e.) A gut: PI. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Of the state, etc.: Intestine, 
 domestic, civil: bellum, Cic. B. Of 
 one's family, etc.: Intestine, domestic, 
 in the bosom of one's family : scelus, 
 Liv. ^j Hence, Fr. intestin. 
 
 in-texo, texui, textum, texgre, 3. v. 
 a. I. P r o p. : To weave in or into ; to in- 
 weave, interweave: purpureasque notas 
 fiiis intexuit albis, Ov. II. Meton.: 
 A. To embroider: purpurea intexti 
 tollant aulaea Britanni, Virg. B.: 1. 
 Gen.: To interlace: froiidibus atris 
 
 Intexunt latera, Virg. 2. Esp.! 
 Pass in reflexive force : Of the veins : 
 To interlace each other: venae corpora 
 intextae, Cic. C. To inter mingle, mix 
 together: casia . . . intexens suavibua 
 herbis, Virg. D. To surround, cyve>\ 
 bind, wind round about, entwine, en- 
 circle : utque solent hederge longos in- 
 texere truncos, Ov. E. To form, 
 make, construct by intermingling or 
 joining materials : tribus in textum 
 tauris opus (i. e. coriis taurinis), 
 formed by the combination of three bull- 
 hides, Virg. m. Fig.: A. To inter- 
 weave together on, i. e. to describe upon, 
 commit to : facta chartis, Tib. B. To 
 intermingle with, mix up with: in- 
 credibilia probabilibus, Cic. C. To 
 introduce, bring forward, mention, 
 make mention of: aliquem, Cic. 
 
 intex-tus, a, um, P. of intex-o. 
 
 Intibili, indecl. n., -is, is,/. Inti- 
 bili or Intibilis; a city of Ilispania 
 Tarraconensis. 
 
 intlm-c, adv. [intim-us] 1. Most 
 intimately, in the closest or most friend- 
 ly manner: Nep. 2. Most heartily, 
 warmly, affectionately: Cic. 
 
 in-tlnius, a, um, sup. adj. (Comp. 
 interior, q. v.) [1. in] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: Innermost, inmost: urbis in- 
 tima pars, Cic. As Subst.: 1. int- 
 inia, orum, .: a. (sc. loca) The in- 
 nermost parts or places : Liv. b. (sc. 
 membra) The inmost parts of the body, 
 the intestines: Pers. 2. intimus, i, 
 m. (sc. locus) The innermost part, the 
 inside: Cic. B. Esp.: ]\Jtere a tiling 
 is inmost or innermost; the inmost or 
 innermost part or interior of a thing . 
 sacrarium, Cic.: rcgna Liburnorum, 
 Virg. II. Meton.: In the innermost 
 part of a country, most remote : vires 
 iutimas molemque belli ciet, Tac.; 
 ace. to some as in no. III. G. HI. 
 Fig. : A. Deepest, excessive, intense, 
 immense: vis, Cic. B. Of the mind, 
 feelings, ete.: Innermost, inward: Cic. 
 As Subst.: intima, Orum, n. Inner- 
 most thoughts or feelings, secrets: Suet. 
 C . Of the passions, etc. : Most deeply 
 seated, most profound: odium, Cic. 
 ! D. Of learning, etc.: Deej)est,moslpro- 
 \found or abstruse: philosophia, Cic. 
 E. Of intimacy, friendship, etc.: I. 
 Of things : Most intimate, most secret, 
 deepest, closest : amicitia, Nep. 2. Of 
 persons : Most intimate, friendly, closely 
 attached or connected: amici, Cic. As 
 Subst.: intimus, i, m. (sc. amicus) 
 A most intimate, closely attached, or eery 
 close friend ; a bosom friend : Cic.; 
 Nep. F.: 1. Of counsels, plans, etc.: 
 Deepest, most secret, innermost: coiisilia, 
 Cic. 2. Of persons acquainted with 
 one's counsels, etc.: Most deeply or 
 thoroughly acquainted with, most tho- 
 roughly versed in or entrusteil with : 
 intimus est eorum consiliis, Ter. G. 
 Of the power or resources of the 
 state, etc.: Uttermost: vires intimas 
 molemque belli ciet, Tac.: ace. to 
 some as in no. II. *ff Hence, Fr. in- 
 time. 
 
 intinc-tus (for iuting-tus), a, um, 
 P. of iuting-o 
 
INTINGO 
 
 INTRO 
 
 ln-tingo (-guo), tinxi, tinctum, 
 tingf-re, 3. v. a. To dip or steep in : 
 Intinctas (sc. faeces) geminis accendit 
 In aris, Ov. 
 
 in-tSlgrabXlis, e, adj. Insupport- 
 able, intolerable: foeditas.Cic.: (Comp.) 
 intolerabilius nihil est, Juv. ^ Hence, 
 FT. intolerable. 
 
 in-t613randus, a, um, adj. In- 
 supportable, not to be borne, intolerable, 
 unendurable: tyrannus, Cic.: domin- 
 atio nobilitati picbique juxta intoler- 
 anda, Tac. 
 
 in-tolerans, antis, adj.-. 1. Im- 
 patient or intolerant of, unable to bear 
 or support: (with Gen.) laborum in- 
 tolerans, Tac.: (Sup.) quorum intol- 
 erantissima gens, Liv. 2. Insuffer- 
 able, intolerable, not to be endured: 
 (Comp.) intolerantior servitus iter- 
 um victis, Tac. If Hence, Fr. - 
 tolerant. 
 
 intSlSran-ter, adv. [for intoler- 
 ant-tcr ; fr. intolerans, intolerant-is] 
 (Prop.: Intolerably; Meton.) Immod- 
 erately, excessively, intensely, violently: 
 dolere, Cic.: (Comp.) intolerantius 
 inseqni, Cass.: (Sup.) iutolerantissime 
 gloviari, Cic. 
 
 int61rant-Ia, SB,/, [fr. id.] (The 
 quality or state of the intolerans ; 
 hence) Insujferableness, intolerable con- 
 duct, insolence: Cic. K Hence, Fr. 
 intolerance. 
 
 in-tono, tonui, tSnatum, tonare, 
 l.v. n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 To thunder: Of living beings or things 
 as subjects : intonuere poli, Virg.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) intonuit dicente dea, 
 Ov. B. Meton.: 1. Gen.: To thun- 
 der forth, mate a great noise or sound: 
 horrendum intonat armis, Virg. : clyp- 
 eum super intonat ingens, id. 2. 
 Esp.: a. Of speaking, etc.: To thun- 
 der out or forth; to cry out vehemently, 
 to call out loudly: (with Ace. of Neut. 
 pron.) quum haec intonuisset plenus 
 ir;e, Liv. b. Of the woods, etc.: To 
 bellow, roar, re-echo, crash: silvaj in- 
 tonuere profunda3, Virg. c. Of fort- 
 une : To become stormy or tempestuous, 
 to become unfavourable : qufe (sc. Fort- 
 una) siinul intonuit, proxima quae- 
 que fngat, Ov. II. Act.: (Prop.: To 
 founder upon; Mcton.) Of a storm: 
 To make to roar upon : Eois intonata 
 ductibus Hiems, lior. 
 
 2. in-ton-sus, a, um, adj. [for in- 
 tond-sus ; fr. 2. in ; tond-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Unshorn: Of persons, parts 
 of the human body, sheep, etc.: Cyn- 
 thius, Hor.: avi, Ov.: bidens, Virg. 
 II. Meton.: A. Of trees, etc.: Cov- 
 ered with leaves, leafy: Virg. B. Of 
 mountains, etc. : Wooded, from which 
 the trees have not been felled: Virg. 
 in. Fig.: Unpolished, rude, unculti- 
 vated: homines, Liv. 
 
 in-torquSo, torsi, tortum, tor- 
 quere, 2. v.a. I.: A. Gen.: 1. Prop.: 
 To twine, twist, or bend round: intor- 
 queri caulis debet, PI. 2. Melon.: 
 To twist, or make by twisting, etc.: 
 funes, Ov. 3. Fig.: Of morals: To 
 distort, pervert, corrupt: Pers. B. 
 IS s [}. 1 . Pass, in reflexive force : a. 
 311 
 
 Prop.: To turn, twist, or bend, one't 
 self round: Plaut.; PI. b. Fig.: Of 
 conversation, etc.: To become involved, 
 con/used, or perplexed : Plaut. 2. To 
 whirl or twirl round, to twirl about, to 
 turn round with rapidity or violence: 
 navem, Liv. 3.: a. To wind, twine, 
 or wrap: paludamento circa laevum 
 brachium intorto, Liv. b. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To wrap one's self round, 
 to cover or surround one's self: procella 
 Nubibus intorsit sese, Lucr. 4. To 
 wrench, twist, sprain, dislocate: talum, 
 Hirt. 5. Of the eyes, face, etc.: To 
 turn or roll round fiercely : Virg. 6. 
 Of the features, etc., in speaking : To 
 distort, twist about, turn awry: men- 
 turn in dicendo, Cic. 7. Of the hair : 
 To curl: Mart. 8. Of the snakes of 
 the Furies : To entwine, to wind or 
 twine about: Hor. 9. With accessory 
 notion of casting : To brandish and 
 throw; to hurl, cast: a. Prop. : Of 
 weapons: jaculum,0v. b. Fig.: Of 
 reproaches, etc. : To hurl forth ; to 
 throw or cast out: contumelias, Cic. 
 II. Of weapons : To hurl, cast, or 
 throw against: telum in hostem, 
 Virg. 
 
 intor-tus (forintorqu-tus), a, um, 
 P. of intorqu-eo. 
 
 intra, adv. and prep, [contr. from 
 intcra (sc. parte). I. Adv. A. Prop.: 
 On the inside, within : intraque lectus 
 eburneus, etc., Suet. : (Comp.) ipsa 
 quoque interius cum duro lingua pal- 
 ato Congelat, Ov. B. Fig. expres- 
 sion s : 1 . Interius attendere, To look 
 more narrowly into a matter, to observe 
 it more closely: Juv. 2. Of speech : 
 Interius insistere, To stop too short: 
 Cic. II. Prcep. c. Ace. : A. Prop.: 
 Of space: l.Gen.: Within, inside, in 
 the interior of: intra prsesidia, Liv. 
 2. .Esp. : a. Of a country, sea, etc.: 
 Within the boundaries, bounds, or extent 
 of: locus intra oceanum, Cic. b. 
 With verbs of motion.to express arriv- 
 ing, etc., at a place, and then being 
 within it: Into, within, inside: ndsse 
 rcgiones, intra quas venere, Cic. B. 
 Meton.: 1 . Of local relations : a. 
 (a) Gen.: Of a boundary, limit, etc., 
 or any thing being or regarded as 
 such : Within, on the inner side of, in- 
 side: intra parietes meos, Cic. 1 (b) 
 Esp. : With verbs of motion, to ex- 
 press going, etc., to a boundary and 
 passing within it : Within, inside, to 
 the inside of: prim usque Thymcetes 
 Duci (sc. equurn) intra muros horta- 
 tur, Virg. b. Of weapons, etc. : With- 
 in (the distance a weapon may be thrown, 
 within throw): intra jactum teli pro- 
 gressus utcrque, Virg. 2. Of time : 
 a. Within the, or a, space of; in tlie 
 course of,in: Cic. b. During, through- 
 out: CJES. c. (a) Within, before the 
 expiration or lapse of, in less than, un- 
 der: Liv. (b) With quam.ellipt. for 
 post quam : Within, etc., after that: 
 intra decimum diem, quam Pberas 
 venerat, Liv. 3. Of number : With- 
 in, under, below : intra centum, Liv. 
 C. Fig.: 1. With Personal prcn.: 
 Mentally : ( Within one's self; hence) 
 
 a. Inwardly, mentally: Quint.; PL-*- 
 
 b. Secretly kept, in secret, in one's own 
 breast: Pi. 2. ( Witttin the bounds or 
 limits of any thing ; hence) a. Not 
 including the limit : Within, coming 
 short of: epulari intra legem, i. e. less 
 expensively than the law allows, Cic. 
 b. Including the limit : Within, com' 
 ing up to, or comprising, but not ex- 
 ceeding : intra Fortunam debet quis- 
 que manere suam, i.e. contented with 
 his lot, Ov. 1^- After its case: 
 lucem intra, Tac. 
 
 intra-bnis, e, adj. [2. inta(a)-oj 
 That can be entered: Liv. 
 
 in-tractabnis, e, adj. I. (Prop.: 
 Not to be handled; Fig.) A. Of living 
 beings : 1. G en. : Not to be managed, 
 intractable, unmanageable, unyielding 
 (Comp.) homo natura intractabilior, 
 naturally very intractable, Gell. 2. 
 Esp.: Unmanageable for the purpose 
 of subjection ; unyielding, indomitable, 
 unconquerable, not to be subdued: genus 
 intractabile bello, Virg. B. Of win- 
 ter, etc. : Wild, stormy, boisterous: 
 bruma, Virg. II. Meton.: Uninhab- 
 itable ; not to be held or occupied : loca, 
 Just, f Hence, Fr. intraitable. 
 
 in-tracta-tus (-trect-) : a, um, 
 adj. [2. in; tract(a)-o] ( Un handled, 
 not taken in hand ; hence) I. Prop. : 
 Of a horse, etc. : Unbroken, not broke: 
 Cic. II. Fig.: Untried, unuttempled : 
 Virg. 
 
 in-trenio, treintii, no sup., trem- 
 6re, 3. v. n. l.Gen.: To tremble, 
 quiver, shake : intremuit quercus, Ov. 
 n. Esp. : With accessory notion of 
 fear, trepidation, horror, etc.: To trem- 
 ble, quiver, quake, shake with dread, 
 alarm, etc.: intremuisse pedes, Ov. 
 
 intr6pld-e, adv. [ intropid-us ] 
 Without trembling, undauntedly, boldly, 
 fearlessly: Liv. 
 
 in-trgpldus, a, um, adj. I. Pro p.: 
 Of persons : Not alarmed or frightened, 
 undaunted, unshaken in mind, etc. : 
 Tac.; Ov. II. Meton.: Of things: 
 A. Not betraying alarm or fright, un- 
 daunted, bold, fearless: Ov. B. Un- 
 disturbed, quiet, free from alarms of 
 war, etc. : hiems, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 intrdpide. 
 
 in-trlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in; tric-ae] To entangle, perplex, 
 embarrass: lenonem intricatum dabo, 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. intriguer. 
 
 Intr-in-sScus, adv. [intr-a ; in ; 
 secus] I. P r o p. : ( Following into the in- 
 side; hence) Towards the inside, inwards: 
 Suet. n. M e t o n. : On the inner side 
 of any thing, inside: Lucr. ^f Hence, 
 (adj.) Fr. intrinseque. 
 
 1. intrl-tus, a, um, P. of inter-o, 
 through root i.vmi ; v. tero init. 
 
 2. in-tritus, a, um, adj. (Prop.: 
 Not rubbed or worn away; Fig.) Not 
 worn out or exhausted : cohortes, Caes. 
 
 1. intro,odr.[prob. forintero(m) = 
 intenim] To the insult, within, in : Cic. 
 
 2. in-tr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 and n. [prob. 1. In ; and root rnti, 
 akin to Sanscrit root rut, to step be- 
 yond; and Lat. tra-ns,' through] L 
 
 , Prop.: A G e n. : 1 . Of personal sub- 
 
INTRODUCO 
 
 INTUS 
 
 Jects : To step, go, or wait into, within, 
 or into the inside of any place, etc., so as 
 to be surrounded by it; to enter : a. Act. : 
 urbem,0v. b. Neut.: in Capitolium, 
 Cic. 2. Of things as subjects : To go 
 or get into, to enter : medullas Intravit 
 calor, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. With ac- 
 cessory notion of force or violence: 
 To penetrate: a. Act.: augustias, Hirt. 
 b. Neut.: intra prajsidia, Caes. : 
 (Impers. Pass.) quo non malo intrari 
 possit, id. 2. Of persons in reference 
 to the sea, etc. : To enter upon or into, 
 tail into: tot maria intravi, Virg. II. 
 Me ton. : A. To go or come to the 
 inner side of anything, to go or come 
 inside of, to enter: 1. Act.: limen,Cic. 
 2. Neut. : intra limen, Plaut. B. 
 To come or arrive between : fluminis 
 intrastis ripas, Virg. III. Fig.: A.: 
 l.Neut.: To go or enter into: qui in 
 tuam familiaritatem penitus intrarit, 
 Cic. 2. Neut.: Of a cause or matter : 
 To go deeply or thoroughly into it: in- 
 trabo etiam magis, Cic. 3. Act.: To 
 occupy, take possession of: intravit an- 
 imum glorias militaiia cupido, Tac. 
 B. To penetrate or pierce into : l.Act.: 
 nulla acies human! ingenii tanta est, 
 qua? . . . terrain intrare possit, Cic. 
 2. Neut.: in men tern judicis, Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. entrer. 
 
 intro-duco, duxi, ductiim, ducCre, 
 8. v.a. I. P rop. : To lead or bring 
 into a place ; to conduct within or inside: 
 cohortes, Caes. : aliquem in senatum, 
 Liv. n. Fig. : A. To introduce or 
 bring in: consuetudinem, Cic. B. To 
 introduce to one't notice, to bring for- 
 ward: Catonem senem disputantem, 
 Cic. C. To set forth, assert, or main- 
 tain that a thing is: introducebat 
 Carneades suinmum bonum esse frui 
 iis rebus, quas, etc., Cic. D. To set 
 forth, exhibit, represent: animas sensi- 
 bus auctas, Lucr. m. Me ton. : A. 
 In law : To bring into court on one's 
 behalf, to employ: procuratorcs, Cic. 
 B. To bring to or lead into the inner 
 side of any thing : in fines exercitum, 
 Oees. 'j, Hence, Fr. introduire. 
 
 intr5duc-tlo, onis,/. [introduc-o] 
 A bringing or leading in: Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. introduction. 
 
 introcluc-tus, a, um, P. of intro- 
 dnc-o. 
 
 intr8-So, ivi or Ti, Ttum, Ire, v.a. 
 and n. I. Prop.: A. Gen. : Togo 
 into, in, or inside; to enter: 1. Act. : 
 (Ionium, Cic. 2. Neut.: in urbem, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Of the sea, etc.: To 
 sail into: triremes, qnibus introierat 
 Oceanum, Suet. II. Fig.: Of life: 
 To enter into life, i. e. to be born : Cic. 
 
 intro-fSro, tfili, latum, ferre, v.a. 
 irreg. To carry or bring in : Cic. 
 
 intro-grSdlor, gressus sum, gr6d- 
 i, 3. v. dep. [for intro-gradior] To 
 step or go in, to enter: Virg. 
 
 1. intrSl-tus, a, um, P. of in- 
 troe-o ; through root INTROI. 
 
 2. intrSI-tus. us, m. [introe-o, 
 through id.] I. Prop.: A going in or 
 into; an entering, entrance: Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. pf an office, etc.: Entrance 
 upon, admission inixj ; PI. ; Suet. B. 
 
 312 
 
 An entering upon: defensionis, Cic. 
 III. Meton. : A. A place or way of 
 entrance ; a way, passage, path : Caes. ; 
 Cic. B. Of a building : The entrance, 
 porch, vestibule: Nep. C. Of a har- 
 bour, river, etc.: The mouth, entrance: 
 Cic. ; Suet. D. Of a book or composi- 
 tion : The outset, commencement: Cic.; 
 PI. If Hence, Fr. introit. 
 
 introla-tus, a, um, P. of intro- 
 fero, through root INTUOIA; v. fero 
 init. 
 
 intromis-sus (for intromitt-sus), 
 a, um, P. of intromitt-o. 
 
 intro-mitto, mlsi, missum, mitt- 
 fire, 3. v.a. (To cause to go inside; 
 hence) I. Gen.: To send inside, in, or 
 within: legiones, Caes. n, Esp. : A. 
 With accessory notion of invitation : 
 To cause or get to come inside by inviting 
 or sending for one; to invite, summon, 
 or tend for to come inside a house: 
 Phaedriam Intromittamus commiss- 
 atum, Ter. B. To admit, receive, or 
 let into or inside: intromissua jure 
 amicitiae, Cic. 
 
 intro-rsum, adv. [contr. fr. intro- 
 versum] I. Prop.: Towards the inside 
 or interior; inwardly, internally: Sext. 
 Aur. Viet. II. Meton.: In the in- 
 tide or interior; inside, within: Liv. 
 in. Fig.: Inwardly, within : turpis, 
 Hor. 
 
 intro-rsus, adv. [contr. fr. intro- 
 versus] I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : Towards 
 the inside or interior; inwardly: Cees. 
 B. Esp. : Towards the inner part of 
 the sea, towards or into the open sea: 
 Tac. II. Meton.: A.Intothe interior 
 of a place : Caas. B. Of tears, etc. : 
 Inwardly, within : Ov. in. Fig.: 
 Inwardly, internally : turpis, Hor. 
 
 intro - rumpo, rupi, ruptum, 
 rumpere, 3. v. n. To break or burst 
 into; to break in, enter by force: in 
 eedes, Plaut.: ea, Caes. 
 
 intro-specto, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a.freq. To look into: Plaut. 
 
 intro-splclo, spexi, spectum, 
 splc5re, 3. v. a. [for intro -specie] I. 
 Prop.: To look into any thing: dom- 
 um, Cic. II. Meton.: To look at: 
 aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis, Tac. 
 HI. Fig.: To inspect, examine, observe 
 attentively : fortunam suam, Tac. : 
 (without Object) introspicite penitus 
 in oinnes reipublicaa partes, Cic. 
 
 intro- voco, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v.a. To call in: filiam ati nos, Cic. 
 
 in-trudo, trusi, no sup., trudgre, 
 3. v. a. To thrust into a place : se, to 
 obtrude one's self: Cic. 
 
 intru-siis (for intrud-sus), a, um, 
 P. of intrud-o. U Hence, Fr. intrus. 
 
 intubns C-ybus, -Xbus), i, m. or 
 /.; intttbuni (-jfbum, -Ibum), i,n. 
 [ei/Tv/Soi/] Endive, succory: PI.; Virg. 
 
 in-ttiSor, tfiitus sum, tueri, 2. v. 
 dep. I. Prop.: To look toward. 1 !, at, or 
 upon ; to behold, see : A. Gen.: ali- 
 quid oculis, Cic.: (without Object) in 
 te intuens, id. B. Esp.: To look at, 
 watch, observe: nutum illius, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. To regard, observe, con- 
 template, consider, look at, reflect upon : 
 voluntatem, Cic.- B. To turn or direct 
 
 | one's thoughts or attention: (without 
 Object) in homines, Cic.: adfmiondum 
 
 ' bellum, Liv. C. To regard, pay re- 
 gard to, have respect to : id potins, 
 
 1 Nep. D. To look up to, look at with 
 admiration ; to regard with amazement. 
 
 I omnes Pompeium, sicut aliquem da 
 coelo delapsum, intuentur, Cic. HI. 
 Meton.: Of localities: To look to, 
 have the aspect towards : cubicuhmi 
 montes intuctur, PI. B2T In Pass, 
 force : Part. Fut. in dus: 1. Prop.: 
 To be looked at or upon : intuendi nobis 
 sunt oratores, Cic. 2. Fig.: To 
 be regarded, considered, kept in one's 
 mind or thoughts: veterani intuendi, 
 Cic. 
 
 intfi-ftus, a, um, P. of intu-eor. 
 in-tiiinesco, tumQi, no sup., tum- 
 escCre, 3. v. n. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To begin to swell, to swell or rise up : 
 vidi virgineas intumuisse genas, Ov. 
 B. Esp. : Of the ground : To swell 
 up, rise, be elevated: nee intumescit 
 alta viperis humus, Hor. II. M e t- 
 o n. : A. Of the voice : To sicell up, 
 increase: Tac. B. Of a commotion, 
 etc.: To grow strong, become more vio- 
 lent, increase: Tac. C. Of passion, 
 etc. : To swell, grow violent : Pers. III. 
 Fig.: A. To be elated or puffed up : 
 intumuere superbia ferociaque, Tac. 
 
 B. To become angry, swell with rage : 
 intumui, Ov.: (with Dot.) vati, id. 
 
 C. Of the effect of care or anxiety : 
 To be filled: curis, Ov. 
 
 in-tumfilatus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 buried : Ov. 
 
 in-ttior, noper/., tin', 3. v. dep. I. 
 Old form for intueor. To look at : in- 
 tuitur nos, Ter. II. To tee, behold: 
 cornicem, Plant. 
 
 in-turbldus, a, um, adj. Undis- 
 turbed, quiet ; not turbulent : vir, TUCJ. 
 
 in-tus, adv. [1. in ; and the sufllx 
 tus, akin to Sanscrit tas, which ex- 
 presses distance from a place; also 
 Gr. ey-ros] I. Prop.: From within : 
 tu, Thessala, intus pateram proferto 
 foras, Plaut. n. Meton.: A.: 1. 
 Gen.: In the inside, within : quum 
 extra et intus hostem haberent, CRJS. 
 2. Esp.: a. Of a house, building, 
 etc.: In the inside or interior; inside, 
 within: ubi enim id, quod intus est, 
 impune evolare potest, e/c.,Cic.: (with 
 Oen.) intus aadium, App.: (with Ace.) 
 intus cellam, Liv.: (with Abl.) intus 
 templo, Virg. b. Within, at home: 
 Cic. c. Inside the walls, within the 
 city: Cic. d. Inside, within one: in- 
 tus habes, quod poscis, Ov. B. With 
 verbs of motion: 1. Gen.: To the 
 inside, within, in: intus est itum.Ctes. 
 2. Esp.: Into the house, indoors: 
 intus novam nuptam deduxi, Plant. 
 C. Towards the inside, inwards: Quint. 
 Particular expression: Intua 
 cancre, To play on a harp, etc., on the 
 inner side, and hence, with the left, 
 hand : Cic. D. Of a compositic 11 ,- 
 etc.: Within, in it: Pers. HI. Fig.: 
 Inwardly, in the mind or soul: Cic.; 
 Pers.; Ov. Part icular phrase: 
 Intus canere, To take care for one's o- 1 
 interest, to promote one's own objec 
 
IK TUTUS 
 
 INVALESCO 
 
 end* (the figure being probably taken 
 from the great, skill of tfte Aspendius 
 citharista): Cic. 
 
 in-tutus, a, um, adj.: 1. Of places: 
 Unguarded, defenceless, insecure: urbs, 
 Liv. As Subst. : intuta, orum, n. 
 (sc. loca) Unsafe places or parts : Tac. 
 2. Unsafe, not safe, dangerous : 
 amicitia, Tac. 
 
 intybns, intybum, v. intubus. 
 
 Inuicastrum, v. Inuus. 
 
 famla, as, /. [eAeVioi/] The plant 
 elecampane : Hor. T Hence, Fr. aunee. 
 
 Xnult-e, adv. [inult-us] Without 
 being avenged, without revenge: Curt. 
 
 In-ultus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Unavenged, unrevenged ; for whom 
 vengeance is not or hat not been taken; 
 who does not or cannot take revenge: 
 ne inultus esset, Cic. B. Unavenged ; 
 on whom vengeance it not inflicted or 
 revenge taken; unpunished: vos eum 
 regem inultum esse patiemini, qui, 
 etc., Cic. n. Me tou. : A. Unhurt, 
 tafe, secure, without danger, unmolested: 
 ferae, Hor. B. Of entreaties: That 
 do not obtain tatisf action, i. e. unheard : 
 Hor. 
 
 Xn-tunbro, avi, atum, are, L. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To cast a shadow or shade 
 upon ; to shade, over shadow : palmaque 
 vestibulum aut ingcns oleaster inum- 
 bret, Virg. n. M c t o n. : A. To oc- 
 casion shade ; to cause or bring on 
 darkness: inumbrante vespera, Tac. 
 
 B. To cover : colla obtentu pallae, 
 Claud. 
 
 Inunc-tus (for inung-tus), a, um, 
 P. of inung-o. 
 
 Inunda-tlo, 6nis, /. [inund(a)-o] 
 1. Of water, etc. : An overflowing, a 
 flowing upon the land, an inundation : 
 Suet. 2. Of the land : An inundation, 
 flooding: PI. ^f Hence, Fr. inonda- 
 tion. 
 
 In -undo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. Act.: A. Prop.: Of fluids : 
 To overflow, flood, inundate, deluge, 
 etc.: terrain, Cic. B. Me ton.: To 
 spread like a flood or torrent over a 
 place ; to inundate, overflow, over- 
 spread, cover: Cimbros inundasse Ital- 
 iam, Just. n. Neut. : A. Prop.: 
 Of fluids : To flow over, overflow, cause 
 an inundation : fluvius Arnus per eos 
 dies solito magis inundaverat, Liv. 
 B. Meton.: 1. Of personal subjects: 
 To spread like a flood or torrent : densi 
 rursus inundant Troes, Virg. 2. Of 
 things as subjects: To be full of: in- 
 nndant sanguine fossas, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. inonder. 
 
 In-iuigo (-unguo), unxi, unctum, 
 ungere, 3. v.a. I. Gen.: To put oint- 
 ment or unguents upon ; to anoint : 
 aquilne certe ac signa inunguntur 
 festis diebus, PI. H. Esp.: Of medi- 
 cal remedies : To anoint: oculos, Hor. 
 
 Inurban-e, adv. [inurban-us] 
 Rudely, inelegantly, without wit: Cic. 
 
 In-urbanus, a, um, adj. : 1. Of 
 manners : Unpolished, unrefined, un- 
 cultivated, rude, unmannerly, rustic, 
 booru& : Cic. 2. Of appearance : Un- 
 comefy, unseemly, ungraceful, awkward, 
 inelegant: Quint. 3. Of style: Not 
 313 
 
 witty, uncouth, inelegant, blunt, devoid 
 of polish: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 in-urgeo, ursi, no sup., urgere, 2. 
 v. a. To push or thrust against, make 
 an attack upon, attack: Lucr. 
 
 in-uro, ussi, ustum, urere, 3. v. a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 2'oburninto: 
 inuritur lien, PL 2. Esp.: a. Of 
 encaustic painting : To burn in : pic- 
 turas, PI. b. To burn in, imprint, 
 brand marks upon : notas et nomina 
 gentis inurunt, Virg. B. Fig.: 1. 
 G e n. : a. To brand, stamp, fix upon : 
 quas ille leges . . . fuerit impositurus 
 nobis omnibus, atque inusturus ? Cic. 
 b. To brand, mark, or stamp with : 
 aliquem censoriae severitatis nota, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: a. Of the mind, memory, 
 etc. : To brand, stamp, impress, imprint 
 indelibly: odium animis, Cic. b. Of 
 character, etc. : To brand or stamp 
 with, to attach indelibly to : ah'cui crud- 
 elitatis fain am, Cic. c. Of evils : 
 To .inflict upon any one : mala reipub- 
 licaj, Cic. d. Of grief: To stamp, 
 inflict permanently upon: alicui dolor- 
 em, Cic. C. M e t o n. : To make or 
 form in any thing by burning; to burn 
 in: inusta vapore Signa, Lucr. n. 
 To burn upon: truncum rogo, Sext. 
 Aur. Viet, m.: A. Prop.: (Gen.: 
 To burn ; hence, Esp.) To burn up, off, 
 or away ; to destroy or consume by fire, 
 etc.: vulnere ( = torri flagrant!) san- 
 guis inustus Terribilem stridore sou- 
 um dedit, Ov. B. Fig.: Of style: 
 To burn: calamistris inurere, to burn 
 with crisping irons, i. e. to deck out or 
 embellish in an affected manner, or with 
 great flourish of words, Cic. 
 
 Inusltat-e (-o), adv. [inusitat-us] 
 In an unwonted manner, unusually, 
 strangely: Cic.: (Comp.) inusitatius, 
 id. : (Sp.)_inusitatissime, Macr. 
 
 In-usltatus, a, um,aaj. Unusual, 
 uncommon, extraordinary: magnitude, 
 Cic. : (Comp.) species navium inusit- 
 atior, Cres. 1 Hence, Fr. inusite". 
 
 mus-tus (for inur-tus), a, um, P. 
 of inur-o. 
 
 In-utnis, e, adj. : I. Prop.: A. 
 Of persons: 1. Gen.: Useless, of no 
 use, unserviceable, unprofitable: Cic. : 
 (with Dat.) sibi, id. : (with Abl.) val- 
 etudine, Cses. 2. Esp.: Fit for no 
 use or purpose, powerless, weak : ille 
 pedem referens, et inutilis, inque lig- 
 atus Cedebat, Virg. B. Of things: 
 Useless, unserviceable, unprofitable: in- 
 utile ferrum, Virg. II. Meton.: 
 Hurtful, injurious, noxious: Of persons, 
 animals, or things : (Comp. ; also, with 
 Dat.) sibi inutilior (sc. Ulysses), Ov : 
 (Sup.) vinum stomacho inutilissimum, 
 PI. : (with Supine in u) inutile factu, 
 Hor. f Hence Fr. inutile. 
 
 Inutfl-Itas, atis,/. [inutil-is] (The 
 quality of the inutilis; hence) 1. Use- 
 lessrt^ss, unprofitableness, unserviceable- 
 ness: Lucr. 2. Hurtfulness, injurious- 
 ness: Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. inutilite. 
 
 Inutn-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Uselessly, 
 unserviceably, unprofltably : Liv. 2. 
 Hurtfully, injuriously: (Comp.) late 
 diffusa aqua bibitur inntilius, Var. 
 
 Luu-us, i, m. [forlni-us; fr. iuu-o, 
 
 through root INI] (The Impregnate^ 
 Jnuus ; the god supposed to give fruitful- 
 ness to herds: 1. The same as Pan 
 Liv. 2. The same as Faunus or Silv- 
 anus : Sext. Aur. Viet. 3. Castrum 
 Inui, The Camp of Inuus; the name of 
 an ancient city of Latium: Virg. : 
 called Castrum, only, Ov. 
 
 in-vado. vasi, vasum, vadere, 
 3. v. n. and a. : I. : A. Prop. : Of 
 place: 1. Gen.: To go, come, or get 
 into or within ; to enter : portus, Virgf. : 
 urbesvi, Cic. 2. Esp. : Of a country, 
 etc. : To make an irruption into, make 
 an invasion of, invade, attack : JSgypt- 
 um, Liv. B. Meton.: 1. To ruth 
 eagerly among persons : medios, Virg. 
 2. To rush eagerly into a thing : in- 
 vadunt Martem clipeis atque sere 
 sonoro.Virg. C. Fig. : To rush eager- 
 ly or headlong into a thing ; to under- 
 take, attempt: aliquid jamdudum in- 
 vadere magnum Mens agitat mini, 
 Virg. II.: A. Prop. : Togoorcome 
 upon, proceed or walk upon: viam, 
 Virg. B. Meton. : 1. To go, proceed, 
 accomplish a distance: biduo tria millia 
 stadiorum invasit, Tac. 2. In em- 
 bracing: To fall upon: in collum 
 invasit, Cic. III.: A. Prop. : (To 
 go against; hence, with accessory 
 notion of hostility) 1. Gen.: To as- 
 sault, assail, attack; to fall, rush, or 
 make an attack upon : a. ict. : ni gena 
 crudelis madida cum veste gravatum 
 . . . Ferro invasisset, Virg. b. Neut. : 
 ut in Caecinam advenientem cum ferre 
 invaderet, Cic. 2. Esp. : Milit. 1. 1. : 
 To rush against, make an attack upon, 
 attack, assault, assail : a. Act. : mecum 
 invadit trepidantia castra, Virg. b. 
 Neut. : in latera, Liv. B. Meton. : 
 
 1. Of personal subjects : To make an 
 attack upon, seize, lay hold of: tu audax 
 invade capillos, Prop. 2. Of tilings 
 as subjects : To attack, fall upon, seize : 
 a. Act. : eum gravis morbus invasit, 
 Plaut. b. Neut. : in corpus vis morbi 
 invasit, Liv. 3. Of language: To 
 attack or assail with hard words, etc. ; 
 to accost, speak to one reproachfully or 
 indignantly : a. Act. : aliquem, Tac. 
 b. Neut. : continue invadit, Virg. 
 C. Fig. : I, To make an attack upon, 
 assail: Neut. : in philosophiam, Cic. 
 2.: a. Gen.: To attack, fall or seize 
 upon, take possession of: (a) Act. : 
 defunctae bona invasit, Suet. (b) 
 Neut. : in viri fortunas, Cic. b. 
 Esp.: Of office, political power, etc.: 
 To seize violently or wrongfully upon, 
 to take violent or wrongful possession 
 of, to usurp: dictaturam, Suet. 3. 
 Of abstract subjects : To attack, fall 
 upon, seize, lay hold of, take possession 
 of, befal a person or thing : a. Act.: 
 ingens terror patres invasit, Liv. b. 
 Neut. : hoc malum in hane rempublic- 
 am invasit, Cic. If Hence, Fr. envahir. 
 
 in-valgo, valui, no siip., valere, 
 
 2. v. n. : I. Gen. : To be strong: Lucr. 
 II. Esp. : To be in good health, to be 
 quite well: Plaut. 
 
 in-valesco, valui, no sup., vftl- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. : I. (Prop. : T 
 become strong physically ; hence) F i g.j 
 
INVALETTTDO 
 
 INVERTO 
 
 To bfrrmu powerful or mighty: Mithr- 
 Idates opibus oonatuqne in valuit, Cio. 
 II. Me ton. : Of inanimate subjects: 
 A. To prevail, obtain extensively : ap- 
 pellatio invaluit, Suet. B. To become 
 strong or powerful ; to become of great 
 force: vitiis in'valescentibtis, Suet. 
 C. To predominate, arrive at a great 
 height: luxnria, Suet. 
 
 in-y&ietQdo, Tnis. Infirmity, ill- 
 ness, indisposition : Cic. 
 
 in- valid vis, a, urn, adj. : I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: Not strong or vigorous ; 
 weak, feeble, impotent, infirm: (Sup.) 
 invalidissimmu urso caput, PI. B. 
 E s p. : Of health : Not strong in health ; 
 weak, feeble, ill, sickly, sick, invalid: 
 milifces, Liv. : artus, Ov. n. Fig.: 
 Week, feeble: (Comp.) invalidiores 
 Parthi, Just. HI. Me ton.: A. 
 Weak, inefficient, not sufficient for a 
 purpose : moenia adversum inmmp- 
 entes invalida erant, Tac. B. Of a 
 flre: Feeble, low: Tac. C. Of poison: 
 Weak, inefficacious: Claud. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. invalide. 
 
 inva-sor, 6ris, m. [for invad-sor ; 
 fr. invad-o] An invader of a country: 
 Bext. Aur. Viet. 
 
 inva-sus (for Invad-sxis), a um, 
 P. of invad-o. 
 
 invec-tlo, onis,/. [for inveh-tio ; 
 fr. inveh-o] 1 . An importing of merch- 
 andise, etc. ; importation : Cic. 2. An 
 attacking or assailing (with words) 
 an inveighing against, invective: Cic. 
 
 invec-tus (for inveh-tus), a, um, 
 P. of inveh-o. 
 
 in-veho, vexi, vectum, vghSre, 
 8. v. a. : I.: A. Gen.: 1. Prop.: 
 To carry, bear, convey or bring into a 
 place; to carry, etc., to: Mesopot- 
 amiam fertilem efficit Euphrates, in 
 qunm quotannis quasi novos agros 
 invehit, Cic. 2. Meton.: To convey 
 into or raise up to & place : (with Ace. 
 dependent on prep, in verb): astherias 
 meritis invectus es arces, Ov. 3. 
 Fig.: a. To introduce, bring in : avar- 
 itiam, Liv. b. Of feelings as object : 
 To convey, impart: sensus, PI. B. 
 Esp. : 1. : a. Prop.: To bring into 
 a place or country from abroad ; to 
 introduce into a country; to import: 
 vinum, Liv. b. Meton.: To intro- 
 duce from abroad : victoria tabulas 
 pictas invexit, PL 2. Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : a. Prop. : (a) To ride into 
 a place : (with Ace. dependent onprep. 
 in verb) dictator triumphans urbem 
 Invehitur, Liv. (b) To sail into: ex 
 alto in portum, Cic. (c) To burst into 
 a place : quum utrimque invehi hos- 
 tem nunciaretur, Liv. b. Meton.: 
 To ride, break, dash, burst into or 
 among: ordines, Curt. n. : A. : 1. 
 (Gen. : To carry, convey on or upon 
 the back, etc. ; Esp.) : To convey one's 
 self upon, to ride on: Triton natant- 
 ibns invehens beluia, Cic. 2. Pass. 
 in reflexive force : a. (a) Prop. : To 
 ride on or upon & horse, chariot, etc. : 
 aurasque invecta tenebat, Virg. (b) 
 Meton. : To be drawn by animals in 
 a car, etc. : perque leves domitis in- 
 recta leonlbus auras, Ov. b. Of a 
 814 
 
 ship, as the conveyance : To be or be 
 conveyed on board of: Centauro inveh- 
 itur magna, Virg. B. : 1. Prop.: 
 (To carry or convey something upon 
 or over an object : hence) To ride or 
 drive over an object : invecta corpori 
 patris nefaudo vehiculo filia, Liv. 2. 
 Fig.: To bring on or upon one, etc. : 
 tibi mala, Cic. in. (Gen. : To carry 
 or convey against ; Esp.) With Personal 
 pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : A. : 
 1. Prop.: Milit. t. t.: To advance 
 against or to the attack ; to fall upon, 
 assail, assault, attack: Liv. 2. Fig. : 
 Pass, in reflexive force, or simply in- 
 vehere : Of language : To attack or 
 assail ; to inveigh against ; to make an 
 attack on : Cic. ; Liv. ; Nep. B. Of 
 ships : To make an attack upon, bear 
 down upon, attack, assail : Liv. ; Curt. 
 
 in-vendlbflis, e, adj. Unsaleable: 
 merx, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. invend- 
 able. 
 
 in-vSnlo, veni, ventum, vemre, 
 4,v.a. I. Gen.: A. Prop.: To come 
 upon, light upon, find, hit upon, meet 
 with, stumble upon by chance : thesaur- 
 um, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To find, meet 
 with, light upon: tolerabiles oratores, 
 Cic. 2. To happen to come by or ob- 
 tain; to acquire, procure, get, obtain, 
 earn : hoc nomen, Cic. 3. To find, 
 get, procure: viginti minas, Plaut. 
 4. To procure, effect, achieve, bring 
 about, cause: pern idem aliis, Tac. 5. 
 To discover, find out by chance : mellis 
 colligendi usum, Just. II. Esp.: A. 
 Prop.: With accessory notion of seek- 
 ing for or searching after: To find, 
 discover: meliorem, Plaut. B. Fig.: 
 1. To find out by meditation, discover, 
 devise, invent: invidia Sicull non in- 
 veuere tyranni Maj us tormentum, Hor. 
 2. To find out, devise, contrive how 
 to do a thing : quomodo crimen con- 
 flrmaret, Cic. 3.: a. To find out, dis- 
 cover, observe, detect: nihil acute in- 
 veniri potuit in eis causis, Cic. b. 
 To find out, discover, detect a person in 
 any thing : matrem ex ea me re in 
 culpa inventurum arbitror, Ter. 4. 
 To find out, discover, ascertain : prodigii 
 piacula,Liv. Particular expres- 
 sion : With Personal pron. : Of grief : 
 To show or exhibit itself: Ov. 5. To 
 find out or discover a person, etc., to 
 be something : (with second Ace. of 
 further definition) quern si invenisset 
 idoneum, Nep.: (Pass, with Inf.) . . . 
 primus et invenior piper album cir- 
 cumposuisse catillis, Hor. 6. To find 
 out, know, perceive, understand : nee 
 quid agani invenio, Ov. 7. To find 
 out by searching written documents, 
 etc.; to find by reading, to find written: 
 apod auctores invenio eodem anno 
 dcsclsse Antiates, Liv. 8. To find, 
 obtain, effect or bring about: aditum 
 sibi ad obsides, Liv. 9. Of death: 
 To meet with : suo ictu mortem, Tac. 
 10. Of fire : To find out, discover; 
 to rouse, kindle up: flammas, Ov. 
 
 inven-tlo, onis, /. [inven-io] L 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : An inventing, de- 
 vising, invention: Cic. B. Esp.: Of 
 laws: A devising, drawing upjraming: 
 
 Just. H. Meton.: The faculty of in* 
 vention: Auct. Her. ^ Hence, Fr. in- 
 vention. 
 
 inven-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. : a. 
 Prop. : (a) Gen.: A finder out, con 
 triver, deviser, inventor, aut/ior, origin- 
 ator: Cses. (b) Esp.: Of laws: A 
 deviser, framer, first proposer : Liv. 
 b. Meton.: (a) A producer, origin* 
 ator, maker, creator : Aristaeus, qui 
 olivaj dicitur inventor, Cic. (b) A 
 founder of a sect: Cic. 2. A dis- 
 coverer or searcher out; one who dis- 
 covers, searches out, or ascertains what 
 a thing is: Lucr.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 inventeur. 
 
 inven-trix,icis,/. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: She that finds out or invents, 
 an inventress: Cic.; Ov. B. Esp.: Of 
 laws : Sfte that frames, draws up or 
 devises: Cic. n. Meton.: She that 
 produces, originates, makes, creates; 
 Cic. U" Hence, Fr. inventrice. 
 
 in ven-tuin, i, n. [id.] 1. (That 
 which has been found out by medita- 
 tion ; hence) A device, contrivance, in- 
 vention: Cic.; Ov. 2. (That which has 
 been discovered; hence) A discovery: 
 Cic. 
 
 Inven-tas, a, um, P. of inven-io. 
 
 in-venustus, a, nm, adj. : 1. 
 (Prop. : Not endowed ith or possess- 
 ing Venus; Fig.) Unfortunate in love: 
 Ter. 2. Of persons: Not beautiful, 
 devoid of beauty or loveliness, ugly: 
 Cat. 3.: a. Prop.: Of persons: Not 
 graceful, devoid of grace or elegance, 
 ungraceful: Cic. b. Fig.: Of actions: 
 Ungracious, unbecoming: Cat. 
 
 in-vSrecundus, a, um, adj. With- 
 out or devoid of shame, shamekss, im- 
 modest : deua, i. . Bacchus, Hor. : 
 (Comp.) quid illis inverecundius, Val. 
 Max.:((Sw;>.)inverecnndissimus,Plaut. 
 
 in-vergo, no perf. nor sup., verg- 
 8re, 3. t>. a. I. P r o p. : ( To bend or 
 turn a thing upon any thing ; hence) 
 Of a bowl or vessel : To empty upon 
 one: invergens tepidi carchesia lactis, 
 Ov. n. Meton. : Of liquids: To 
 pour or pour out upon : invergit front! 
 vina sacerdos, Virg. 
 
 inver-elo, onis, /. [for invert-sio; 
 fr. invert-o] 1. A transposing, trans- 
 position of words: Quint. 2. A chang- 
 ing of language from its strict and 
 proper meaning; allegory, metaphor, 
 figure: Quint. 3. Inversio verborum, 
 An ironical reply or rejoinder; a de- 
 risive remark: Cic. H Hence, Fr. in- 
 version. 
 
 inver-sus (for invert-sus), a, um, 
 P. of invert-o. 1[ Hence, Fr. inverse; 
 also (sutast. and prep.), envers. 
 
 in-verto, verti, versum, vertero, 
 3.t). a. I.: A. Gen. : To turn upwards 
 from below ; to turn bottom upward. 1 !, to 
 turn upwards or up, to invert: anulum, 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. Of the soil: To 
 turn or plough up : Virg. 2. Of trees: 
 To overturn, overthrow, uproot: Luc. 
 3. Of the sea : To turn up fnun the 
 very bottom: Hor. H. : A. P'ro p. : 1, 
 Gen.: To turn downwards from above; 
 to turn upside down ; to turn down 01 
 downwards ; to invert, reverse : literam 
 
INVESPERASCIT 
 
 INVIDIA 
 
 Quint. 2. E s p.: a. Of vessels, bowls, 
 etc. ' To turn upside down ; to upset, 
 empty : Hor. b. Of time: To com- 
 tetf, bring round again: Hor. B. 
 Me ton.: Of order or arrangement: 
 To invert, transpose, change, alter: Cic. 
 C. Fig.: 1. Of language: a. To alter, 
 give in another form, express differently, 
 or in other words: Tac. b. (To turn 
 from its strict and proper meaning ; 
 nence, in Part. Pass.) Ambiguous, 
 dark, obscure: Lucr. 2. Of character 
 or morals: To pervert, corrupt, deprave, 
 make degenerate Hor. 3. To misre- 
 present, speak ill of: virtutes ipsas in- 
 vertimus, Hor. 4. With Personal 
 pron.: To change one's line or course of 
 conduct: Cic. HI. (Prop. : To turn 
 against; Fig.) Of language : With ac- 
 cessory notion of ridicule : Invertere 
 verba, To direct or employ an expres- 
 tion, remark, etc., for the purpose of 
 ridicule, against some person ; to make 
 an ironical reply or derisive rejoinder ; 
 to use words ironically, Cic. 
 
 in-vespSrascit, no per/, nor sup., 
 6re, 3. v. imp. It becomes evening, even- 
 ing is approaching : Liv. 
 
 investlga-tio, onis,/. [investig- 
 (a)-o] A searching, inquiring into, an 
 investigating : Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. in- 
 vestigation. 
 
 investlga-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] One 
 that searches or inquires into; an in- 
 vestigator: Cic. U Hence, Fr. invest- 
 igateur. 
 
 in-vestigo, avi, atum, are, l.. a. 
 I. Prop.: Hunting t. t. : To (rack or 
 trace out, as a dog : Cic. n. M c t o n. : 
 
 A. To search or seek after, to trace: 
 Plaut. B. To find out by seardiing, 
 to discover: adolescen tern, Cic. C. To 
 find or discover any object in a certain 
 state or condition : vichilum, Plaut. 
 HI. Fig.: A. To searcti or look after ; 
 to trace out: omnia, Cic. B. To search 
 or inquire into, to investigate a matter : 
 conjurationem, Cic. C. To enquire 
 or i/utke enquiry about: de Lentulo in- 
 vestigabo diligentius, Cic. D. To find 
 out or discover a matter, etc.: alicujus 
 conatus, Cic. E. To decipher, make 
 out things written in secret characters: 
 Suet. 
 
 in-vStSrasco, vfitgravi, no sup., 
 vBtSrascCre, 3. v. n. I. Prop. : (To 
 become vetus ; hence) A. Of persons : 
 To be of long standing ; to continue for 
 a long time, grow old: bellis, Cses. 
 
 B. Of things : To endure, continue, 
 remain to a distant time or for a long 
 time: res nostne monumentis litera- 
 rum inyetcrascent, Cic. II. M c t o n. : 
 Of the result or effect of becoming 
 vetus: A.: 1. Of persons: To become 
 fettled, fixed, or established in a place ; 
 to gain a firm footing: in Gallia, Caes. 
 2. Of things: a. Gen.: To become 
 established, fixed, permanent: inveter- 
 avit opiuio, Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Of a 
 play : To become established in the pub- 
 tic favour, to have a long run: Ter. 
 Cb) Of a custom or habit: (a) To grow 
 into use, prevail, become established : 
 Cses. (ft) Impers. : To grow into or 
 become a custom: intelligo in uostra 
 
 315 
 
 civitate inveter&sse bonis temporibus, 
 ut, etc., Cic. B. Malic, t. t. : To be- 
 come fixed, deep rooted, obstinate, in- 
 veterate : nlcus, Lucr. C. In a bad 
 sense: 1. To become obsolete, pass away, 
 vanish, disappear: Tac. 2. To become 
 enfeebled ; to grow weak ; to become 
 powerless, or insufficient: Cic. 3. Of 
 a debt : To become lost through length 
 of time; to die out or away: Nep. E. 
 Impers.: Inveteravit, etc.: The matter 
 is deferred, delayed, or put off: Cic. 
 
 invStgra-tfo, onis,/. [inveter(a)- 
 o] (Prop.: A becoming deep-rooted or 
 inveterate; Meton.) An inveterate dis- 
 ease whether of body or mind : Cic. 
 
 in-vStSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v . a. 
 andn. [1. in ; vetus, veter-is] (To make 
 vetus; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To keep or retain for a long time: vasa, 
 PI. B . E s p. : Pass, in reflexive force: 
 1 . ( To make one's self or itself veins ; 
 to become vetus ; hence) To endure, 
 continue, remain for a long time : opinio, 
 Cic. 2. Part. Perf.: Of long standing, 
 long established, deeply rooted, firm, 
 fixed: amicitia, Cic. H. Meton.: 
 Neut. : To endure, remain , continue for 
 a long time : nee una cum saeculis 
 setatibusque hominum invcterare pot- 
 uifiset, Cic. T Hence, Fr. inv&drer. 
 
 in-vlcem, adv. (in tmesis: Ov. ; 
 Virg.) [1. in.; vicem, Ace. o/vicis] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: By turns, in turn, 
 alternately : Cses. ; Liv. B. E s p. : Mut- 
 ually, reciprocally: Tac. II. Met- 
 on.: A. In one's place or room: Caes. 
 B. In the room or place of: (with 
 Gen.) sociorum, Liv. C. To the post 
 or position of: (with Gen.) imperii tui, 
 Liv. 
 
 in-victus, a, um, adj. I. Prop. : 
 Unconqut>red,unvanquished,unsubdued; 
 not yet or up to this time conquered, etc.: 
 gentes, Virg. n. Meton.: A. Un- 
 conquerable, invincible, not to be con- 
 quered, vanquished, or subdued : imper- 
 ator, Cic.: (Sup.) arx invictissima, 
 Tac. B. 'Incorruptible, indestructible, 
 not to be destroyed: Ov. C. Of places: 
 Insurmountable, not to be passed or 
 crossed : Alpium juga, Just. HI* 
 Fig.: A. Unalterable, unchangeable: 
 pietas, Plaut. B. Not to be refuted or 
 disproved; irrefutable, unanswerable. 
 invicta defensio salutis meae, Cic. 
 C. Not to be surpassed, unsurpassable: 
 facta, Plaut. 
 
 in-videndus, a, um : 1. P. of in- 
 vidc-o. 2. 1'a.: Enviable: aula, Hor. 
 
 invlde-ns, ntis, P. of invide-o. 
 As Subst, : comm. gen. : An envious 
 person : Cic. 
 
 invldent-la, se, f. [invidena, in- 
 vident-is] An envying, envy: Cic. 
 
 in-video, vidi, vlsum, vTdere, 2. 
 v. a. and n. I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To 
 look towards, regard: mortaliuin vitam 
 divino numine invideri, Sail. B. 
 Esp.: With accessory notion of male- 
 volent feeling or evil intent : To look 
 askance, maliciously or spitefully at; 
 to regard with evil eye ; to cast the evil 
 eye upon one: ne quis malus invidere 
 possit, Quum, etc., Cat. II. Meton.: 
 A. : 1. Gen. : To envy or feel envy, 
 
 to feel or be envious : irmdia, non In 
 eo, qui invidet, solum dicitur, sea, etc, 
 Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) quum inviaetur, 
 when envy is felt, id. 2. Esp.: To 
 hate, bear hatred or malice through 
 envy: Cic. B. : 1. Gen.: To envy, 
 to feel envy at or towards ; to be envious 
 of: (with Dot.) probus invidet nemini, 
 Cic. 2. Esp. : To slight or disregard 
 through envy: cui nisi invidisset, Cic. 
 C.: 1. In a bad sense : To be vexed, 
 annoyed, grieved, or to feel regret at: 
 (with Dot.) dignitati, Cic. 2. In a 
 good sense : To feel an anxious desire 
 for; to long to possess: glorias, Val. 
 Max. D. To envy, feel envy on account 
 or because of any thing : invidere flor- 
 em, rectius quam flori, Cic. E. To 
 begrudge one any thing ; to take away 
 from one, deprive one of, refuse or deny 
 one any thing from a feeling of envy : 
 ut nobis naturam invidisse videantur, 
 qui, etc., Cic. F. (Without the con- 
 comitant notion of envy) : 1 . Gen.: 
 To deny, refuse: Liber pampineas in- 
 vidit collibus umbras, Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 With the accessory notion of hinder- 
 ing or rescuing through a refusal, 
 etc. : To rescue from : juvenem Oreo, 
 Hor. G. To deprive of: (with Abl. 
 of thing of which one is deprived) ne 
 hostes quidem sepultura invident,Tac. 
 H. To begrudge, hold back: (with 
 Gen. of that which is begrudged, etc.) 
 neque ille (al. illi) Sepositi ciceris nee 
 longse invidit avenae, Hor. J. To 
 hinder, oppose, obstruct, be an obstacle: 
 invidit fortuna mihi,ne rcgna viderea 
 Nostra, neque, etc., Virg.: (with Inf.) 
 plurima, quae invideant pm'e apparere 
 tibi rem, Hor. K. To begrudge; tab* 
 loath or unwilling: invidisse deos . . . 
 ut . . . Calydona viderem ? Virg. 
 L. To scorn, spurn, disdain: invidena 
 Privata deduci superbo Non hurailis 
 mulier triumpho, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 envier. 
 
 invld-la, se, /. [invid-us] (Th 
 quality of the invidus ; hence) 1 . : a. 
 Prop.: (a) Sing.: Envy, jealousy, 
 grudge, ill-will, hatred, which a person 
 has towards another person or a thing: 
 Cic.; Cees. ; Liv. Particular 
 phrase: Absit verbo invidia, May 
 envy (or ill-will) be far away from the 
 language, etc. (a deprecatory expression 
 used to avert envy and its supposed con- 
 sequences at language which wears, per- 
 haps, the appearance of over confidence 
 or boasting) : Liv. (b) Plur. : Repeated 
 instances, repetitions, different modes- or 
 species of envy, ill-will or jealousy : Cic. 
 b. Meton.: (a) An object of envy, 
 jealousy, etc. : Prop. (b) Envy per,-/ 
 sonified : (a) Of envious persons : Prop. 
 (0) Of Envy, as a goddess: Ov. 2.: 
 a. Gen.: Envy, ill-will, odium, hatred, 
 in which a person or thing is held : 
 Cic. b. Esp. : (a; Prop. : Public 
 odium, popular ill-will, hatred, detesta- 
 1 tion or abomination: Of persons or 
 J things: Cic.; Sail. ; Liv. (b) Met- 
 j on.: (a) A cause, source or origin of 
 public odium, of popular hatred, ill- 
 will, detestation or abomination. (ft) 
 1 An earnest appeal, etc. (which cannot 
 
IffVIBIOSE 
 
 INVTTITS 
 
 b. neglected without the incurring of 
 odium, etc.) : Tac. U HenLe, Fr. envie. 
 
 invldlos-e, adv. [invviios-us] 1. 
 Enviously, with hatred, spitefully, malic- 
 iously : Cic. 2. Of speech : Bitterly, 
 with bitterness, in an acrimonious spirit 
 or manner: Cic. 3. In a way pro- 
 ducing or entailing public^ odium : 
 (Comp.) quae ne invidiosius in se nno 
 conspicerentur, Just. 4. In a hateful 
 or odious manner, hatefully, odiously : 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 invldl-osus, a, ran, ad/, [invidi-a] 
 (Full o/invidia ; hence) 1.: a. Gen.: 
 JuU. of envy, spite, grudge or hatred; 
 envious, spiteful, malicious: vctustas, 
 Oy.: joci, Suet. b. Producing or en- 
 tailing envy, hatred, etc. ; productive 
 of odium: (Comp.) damnatio invidi- 
 osior, Cic. c. Causing or productive of 
 public odium, etc.: (Sup.) qnodcrimen 
 Illi invidiosissimum ease voluerunt, 
 Cic. 2. : a. In a bad sense: Odious, 
 hated, detestable, hateful, abominable: 
 causa, Ov. : superiore a vita, Cic. b. 
 In a good sense : (a) Envied, desired, 
 longed for, coveted: spes, Ov. (b) 
 Envitd by persons who wish to be 
 similarly prosperous : invidiosa suis ; 
 at nunc miseranda vel hosti, Ov. c. 
 Enviable, that is to be envied: turba, 
 Ov. d. Admired, or wvetedfor or on 
 account of: nee caris erat invidiosus 
 (*c. Pactolus) arenis, Ov. t Hence, 
 Fr. envieux. 
 
 invld-us, a, um, adj. [invid-eo] 1. 
 Envious: imperator, Cic. As Subst,: 
 iiivi'dus, i, m. An envier, one who 
 envies, an envious person : Cic. 2. 
 Vexed, grieved, or annoyed at: (with 
 Dat.) vicus gemit, invidus aegris, Qui, 
 etc., Hor. 3. Hindering, obstructing, 
 opposing, unfavourable to : invida (sc. 
 nox) coeptis, Ov. 
 
 in-vlgflo, avi, atum, are, l.v.n. 
 I.: A. Prop.: To be OT to keep awake : 
 malis, Ov. B. Fig. : To be on the 
 watch or the alert; to be watchful or 
 vigilant: invigiles, igitur, nostris pro 
 casibus, oro, Ov. C. Me ton. : To 
 labour or toil with diligencein, to apply 
 one's self diligently to : Pieriis invigil- 
 ate choris, Ov. n. : A. (Prop. : To 
 be awake upon or over anything; hence) 
 Fig.: To watch over, be vigilant for or 
 on account of: publicis utilitatibus, 
 PI. B. M e t o n. : To bestow pains or 
 attention upon ; to diligently employ 
 one's self about: namquealiae (sc. apes) 
 victu ( = victui) invigilant, Virg. 
 
 in-vlolabnis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Not to be hurt, violated, or injured; 
 that cannot be hurt: inviolabile tclis 
 eaput, Sil. II, Met on.: Not to be 
 destroyed, indestructible : Lucr. III. 
 Fig.: A.: 1. Inviolable, safe, secure: 
 perfugium, Tac. 2. Chaste, pure, 
 virgin, maiden : concilium, Claud. B. 
 Inviolable, sure, certain, firm: pignus, 
 Virg. If Hence, Fr. inviolable. 
 
 invX61at-e, adv. [inviolat-us] In- 
 violably: Cic. 
 
 in-vISla-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 
 vfol(a)-o] I. Prop.: Unhurt, umn- 
 
 iured, inviolate, to which violence is'not 
 
 done r inviolati vixerunt, Cic. II. 
 
 81G 
 
 M eto n. : Tftat must not be hurt or - 
 jured, inviolable : reiigione inviolatus, 
 Liv. in. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: In- 
 violate, unharmed, uninjured: initia 
 setatis inviolata, Cic. 2. Bsp. : a. 
 Of public faith : Inviolate, strictly kept, 
 faithfully or honourably observed : Sail. 
 b. Of law, justice, etc. : Inviolate, 
 unbroken : Just. c. Of friendship : 
 Inviolate, unbroken, faithful, constant: 
 Cic. d. Of holy places : Unpolluted, 
 undefiled, holy: Liv. e. Of women: 
 Chaste, virtuous, undefiled: Virg. B.: 
 1. Inviolable, that must not be profaned 
 by violence: templum, Liv. 2. Of 
 character: That cannot be impeached, 
 unimpeachable : Sail. 
 
 in-vislta-tus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; 
 visit(a)-o] 1.: a. Gen.: Not seen or 
 beheld in time past; not before seen; 
 hitherto or previously unseen : acies, 
 Liv.: species, Tac. b. Esp. : Not 
 before seen by one ; heretofore unknown 
 to one; unwonted, unusual, strange: 
 quum formas hominum invisitatas 
 cernerent, etc., Liv. 2. Not visited, 
 unvisited: invisitati alienigenis, Liv. 
 
 in-viso, visi, visum, vis&re, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. G e n. : To look upon or 
 at ; to behold, see, view : urbes, Virg. 
 B. Esp. : To go to for the purpose of 
 seeing in what condition some object 
 is : ad meam majorem filiam inviso 
 domum, lam going to my eldest daugh- 
 ter's to see how her house is, i. e. (o see 
 in what state it is, Plaut. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. Gen. : To go to see, to visit: fines 
 Latinos, Virg. : res rusticas, Cic. B. 
 Bsp.: 1 . : a. Of persons : To visit, pay 
 a visit to, come and stay with: ut jam 
 invisas nos non solum rogo, sed, etc., 
 Cic. b. Of place : To visit, pay a visit 
 to, stay at or in : domos, Liv.: Delum, 
 Virg. 2. To go and look after; to go 
 and inspect, observe, take notice of, take 
 care or trouble about: domum nostram, 
 Cic. 3. To go and see or take part in : 
 sacrificium, Cic. 4. To go and see; 
 to go and find out or test by ocular 
 proof: invisere uxorum ingenia, Liv. 
 
 1. invl-sus (for invid-sus),a,um: 
 1. P. of invid-eo] 2. Pa.: a. Hated,de- 
 tested, hateful, detestable: Of living 
 beinga or things : persona, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) auctu invisior, Tac.: (Sup.) 
 ipsi invisissimus, PL b. Hating, host- 
 ile to : alicui, Virg. 
 
 2. in-vi-sus (for in-vid-sus ; fr. 2. 
 in ; vid-eo] 1 . Of time past : Not seen 
 hitherto ; that has not up to this time 
 been seen; that has never been seen: 
 Cic. 2. Of time present relatively to 
 the time indicated by the verb : a. Of 
 persons : Unseen, not to be seen, without 
 being seen : aria invisa sedebat, Virg. 
 (ace. to some to be referred to 1. in- 
 visus, no. 2. a.). b. Of things : Un- 
 seen, not to be seen, that are not seen or 
 do not meet the eye: res. Caes. 
 
 invita-mentum, i, ra. [invit(a)-o] 
 (That which allures; hence) I. Prop.: 
 An allurenitnt, enticement, inducement : 
 Cic.; Liv. n. Meton.: Analluring 
 or enticing pursuit, etc.: Cic. 
 
 invita-ttp,onis,/. [id.] 1. An in- 
 viting or invitation of a person in order 
 
 to show hospitality, etc.: Cic. ^2. An 
 inviting or asking of a person to come 
 to a place : Cic. 3. An entertainment ', 
 feast, carousal: Liv. 4. Aninvitatiot^ 
 summons, call to do something : Cic. 
 *$ Hence. Fr. invitation. 
 
 inyita-tus, us (only in Abl. sing.), 
 m. [id.] An inviting, invitation: Cic. 
 
 invlt-e, odr.[invit-ns] Unwillingly. 
 Cic.: (Comp.) invitius, id. 
 
 in-vito, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [1. in; VI ; the latter member is as- 
 signed by Curtius lo Sanscrit root 
 VACH, " to speak," whence Greek 
 \-ent-tlv ; thus the word means to call 
 one into a place ; but Benfey considers 
 it akin to Sanscrit root n, to go; 
 so that the word implies, in causa- 
 tive force, to cause to go into a plaoo] 
 I. To ask, beg, request, invite a person 
 to come and be or stay in a pLice 
 for the purpose of receiving hospital- 
 ity, etc.: aliquem tecto ac domo, Cic. 
 II.: A. Prop. : 1. To ask, beg, re- 
 quest, invite a person to come into or to 
 some place for the purpose of receiv- 
 ing hospitality, ek.: aliquem ad cosn- 
 am in hortos, Cic. 2. To ask, invite, 
 give an invitation to a person, to re- 
 ceive hospitality, etc.: senatorem po- 
 puli Romani, Cic. B. Meton.: 1.: 
 
 a. Gen.: To entertain, give an enter- 
 tainment to, feast, etc.: invitati hos- 
 pitaliter per domos, Liv.: (without 
 Object) invitandi causa, Cajs. b. 
 Esp.: with Personal pron.: To treat, 
 indulge, feast, or regale one's self; lo 
 carouse: Plaut. 2.: a. Gen".: To in- 
 vite, summon, call: accipit ^Eneam, 
 solioque invitat acerno, Virg. b. 
 Esp.: (a) To invite, call a person to 
 an office, etc.: a Ca^sare invitor in 
 legationem, Cic. (b) Milit. 1. 1.: (a.) 
 To summon: hostes ad deditionem, 
 Hirt. (/3) To challenge; ad dimic- 
 andum, Hirt. 3. To ask, beg, request, 
 entreat, invite : invitati, uti ab Rheno 
 discederent, Cass. C. Fig.: 1.: a. 
 To invite, allure, entice, attract, tempt: 
 jucunditate ad legendum invitati, Cic. : 
 decedere, Virg. b.: (a) Of personal 
 objects : To invite, instigate, stimulate, 
 rouse, urge: Plaut.; Sen. (b) Of 
 things as objects : To stimulate, rouse, 
 kindle: ihgenia gloria, Cic. c. Of 
 mental feelings, etc.: To incite, call 
 forth: appetitum animi, Cic. d. Of 
 flattery : To incite, encourage, court, 
 seek : vanitatem, Cic.^e. Of actions: 
 To invite; to persuade or lead to the 
 commission of: culpam, Ov. f. Of a 
 physical state or condition : To invite, 
 induce, produce, bring on , encourage . 
 somnos, Hor. 2.: a. To feast or en- 
 tertain mentally : non hie librorum, 
 per quos inviter alarque, Copia, Ov. 
 
 b. To cherish, foster, favour : luxuriam, 
 Veil. 1[ Hence, Fr. inviter. 
 
 in-vltus, a, um, adj. [2. in ; vi, 
 which is assigned by Benfey to Sans- 
 crit root vl, to desire, to like but, 
 by Curtius and Leo Meyer, the se- 
 cond member is considered alrin to 
 Sanscrit root VAg, to desit-e, whence 
 Gr. fe<c-Ji/, and so, in-vec-tus, in- 
 vic-tus, in-vi tus] I. Prop.; A 
 
INVIUS 
 
 IPHIS 
 
 Gen.: Thai does not wish, not willing, 
 unwilling , against one's will, reluctant: 
 oratio, Cic. : viatores, Cies.: (Sup.) 
 me invitissimo, i. e. most contrary to 
 my inclination, Cic. Prov.: Invita 
 Minerva, Against the trill of Afinerva, 
 i. e. contrary to the bent of one's genius 
 or natural abilities, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 In Adverbial force : Unwillingly, re- 
 luctantly: invitus feci, Cic. II. Met- 
 o n. : That happens or is done contrary 
 to one's wish: invita ssepe juvamur 
 ope, j. e. involuntarily afforded, Ov. 
 in-vl-us, a, um, adj. [2. in ; vi-a] 
 
 I. That has no way, without a road, 
 pathless, trackless: per invias rupes, 
 Liv. AsSubst.: in via, orum, n. (sc. 
 loca) Trackless places: Liv. 2. That 
 affords no way ; impassable, impene- 
 trable : saxa, Virg. 3. Where there is 
 no way; in secret or hidden places : 
 lustra, Virg. 4. To which there is no 
 way; inaccessible, unapproachable: 
 regna invia vivis, Virg. 
 
 invoca-tio, onis, /. [invoc(a)-o] 
 An invoking, invocation: Quint. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. invocation. 
 
 1. invQca-tus, a, um, P. of in- 
 voc(a)-o. 
 
 '2. in-voca-tus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 in; voc(a)-o] I. Gen.: Uncalled, not 
 called, without being called for: Cic. 
 
 II. Esp.: Uninvited, without being 
 asked or invited to a feast, etc.: Plaut. 
 
 in-voco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: Of living beings as 
 objects : 1 . Gen.: To call on or -upon ; 
 to address or call by name; to invoke: 
 ipsum, Cic.; Phrygiam matrem, Virg. 
 2. Esp.: a. To call on or invoke for 
 aid, etc.: deos, Ov.: Lucinam, Cic. 
 b. To call on, appeal to or invoke as a 
 witness, etc.: (with second Ace. of 
 further definition) deos testes perfidi 
 animi invocare, Liv. B. Me ton.: 
 Of things as objects : 1. To invoke, 
 implore, earnestly beg or entreat: soc- 
 iorum subsidium, Cic. 2. To call 
 upon, appeal to for protection or re- 
 dress : leges, Tac. 3. Of a name : 
 To call upon: Just, n.: A. Gen.: 
 To call, call for: lucem, Suet. B. 
 Esp.: To call, name, term, designate: 
 (with second Ace. of further definition) 
 aspice hoc sublime candens, quern in- 
 vocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. invoquer. 
 
 in-volatus, us (only in Abl. Sing.), 
 rn. A fly ing, flight: Cic. 
 
 involgo, are, v. inrulgo. 
 
 inv61-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 freq. [invol-o] (Prop.: To fly upor ; 
 Meton.) Of the hair : To float or wave 
 upon : humeris involitant comas, Hor. 
 
 in-volo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 I. To fly into a. place : in villam, Var. 
 n.: A. Prop.: Of flying creatures: 
 To fly on or upon : nidis, Col. B. Met- 
 on.: 1.: a. Gen.: To fly upon, make 
 an attack upon, assail, fly at: si mini 
 detur, Ut ego unguibus facile illi in 
 oculos involem venefico, Ter. b. 
 Esp.: Milit. 1. 1.: To attack, assault or 
 assail; to rush upon, dash upon : (with 
 Ace. dependent on prep, in verb) adeo- 
 que improvisi castra involavere, ut, 
 317 
 
 etc., Tac. 2.: To seize, pounce upon, 
 take forcible possession of any thing : 
 pallium, Cat. C. Fig.: Of abstract 
 subjects or objects : To seize or pounce 
 upon : in quam (sc. possessionem) in- 
 volaveruut, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. (s')en- 
 voler. 
 
 involu-cre, is, n. [for involv-cre ; 
 fr. involv-o] (That which serves for en- 
 veloping: hence) A cloth or napkin 
 wrapped round one, as in shaving : 
 Plaut. 
 
 involu-cmm, i, n. [for involv- 
 crum; fr. id.] (id.) I. Prop.: A 
 wrapper, covering, case, envelope: Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A covering: simulationera, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. involucre. 
 
 involu-tus (for involv-tus), a, 
 um: 1. 1\ of involv-o. 2. Pa. : In- 
 volved, intricate, dark, obscure: (Kup.) 
 res involutissima, Cic. 
 
 in-volvo, volvi, volutum, volvere, 
 3. v. a.: I. (To roll one thing, etc., in 
 another ; hence) A.Prop.:l,Gen.: 
 To surround or cover; to wrap, en- 
 wrap, envelope, enclose: caput, Cic. : 
 flammis nemus, Virg. 2. Esp.: To 
 cover, overwhelm, engulph in water, 
 etc.: aqua involvens navemque viros- 
 que, Virg. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To 
 wrap, enwrap, surround: meaVirtute 
 me involvo, Hor. 2. Esp.: a. To 
 disguise, conceal, hide: pacis nomine 
 bellum, Cic. b. To shroud, envelope: 
 latet causa, obscuritate involuta Na- 
 ture, Cic. c. Of a transaction, etc.: 
 To mix up, involve: iniquitatem, Tac. 
 d. Part. Pass.: Filled with, full of: 
 fraudibus involuti, Tac. n. (To roll 
 against; hence) Pass, in reflerive 
 force : To roll one's self against, to strike 
 or knock against in rolling over: in- 
 volvitur aris, Virg. HI.: A. Gen.: 
 To roll upon anything : cupas, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To heap or pile upon by rolling : 
 Ossse Olympum, Virg. IV. To roll, 
 roll along: silvas, armenta, virosque 
 Involvens (sc. amnis) secum, Virg. 
 
 involv-ulus, i. /. [involv-o] (The 
 one wrapping itself in something; 
 hence) A worm or caterpillar that 
 wraps itself up in the leaves of the vine : 
 Plant. 
 
 in-vulgo (-volgo),avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. To make a deposition, give evid- 
 ence: quo die Allobroges involgarunt, 
 Cic. 
 
 in-vulneratus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 wounded : Fig.: Cic. 
 
 1 . Xo, inter j. [iw] 1. Expressing joy : 
 Ho! huzza! hurrah! Hor.; PL 2. 
 Expressing pain or grief : Oh! ah I 
 Virg.; Ov. 3. Calling attention : See, 
 look, mark, behold : Suet. 
 
 2. Io, us, Ion, onis,/. 'Iw. Jo or Ion; 
 a daughter of Inachus, king of Argos, be- 
 loved by Jupiter, and changed, through 
 fear of Juno, into a cow. Subsequently, 
 at Jupiter's request, she was restored to 
 her former shape, married King Osiris, 
 and was after death worshipped as an 
 Egyptian deity, under the name of Isis. 
 
 iolua, interj. lohia (an exclamation 
 of denial): Plaut. 
 
 Xolaus, i, m., 'I6Aao? (Violet- 
 stone). Jolaus; a son of Jphiclus and 
 
 Clymene ; an A rejonaut, anct the chariot* 
 eer and constant companion of Hercules. 
 
 lolcos (-us), i, m., 'lajAKo?. lolcns 
 or Johns ; a totrn and harbour of Tlies- 
 saly, in Magnesia, on the I'elasgic Gulf, 
 whence Jason is said to have sailed with 
 'he Argonauts. Hence, lolc-Iacns, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, lolcus; 
 lolchian. 
 
 ?61e, es,/., 'lo'Arj (She with violets). 
 Me; a daughter of Eurytus, king of 
 CEchalia, whom Hercules, after killing 
 her parents, sent to Deianira, and whom 
 IIullus afterwards married. I 
 
 lollas, 3C, m. Jollas: 1. A Trojan 
 follower of sEneas. 2. A shepherd 
 mentioned by Virgil. &. A son of An- 
 tipater, accessory to the poisoning of 
 Alexander the Great. 
 
 Ion, onis, m.,"liav. Ion; an Athen- 
 ian, son of Xuthus, who led a colony 
 into Asia. Hence, 1. Ionia, ae, ./., 
 'Itavia. Jonia; a country of Asia Minor t 
 on the Aegean Sea, between Caria and 
 jEolis, first colonized by Ion. Hence, 
 a. lon-I&cus, a, um, adj., 'IwytaKo?. 
 Ionian. I). lon-Icus, a, um, adj., 
 'I'ui/tKos. Of, or belonging to, Ionia; 
 Ionic i motus, t. e. the Ionic dance, Hor. 
 c. I5n-Ius, a, um, adj., 'Iwnos or 
 'loiTtos. Of, or belonging to, Ionia; 
 Ionian : attagen, PL As Subst.: Ion- 
 ium, i, n. (sc. mare) The Ionian sea. 
 2. lon-cs, um, m. The people led 
 into Asia by Ion; the lonians : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. lonique. 
 
 lordanes, ae, -is, is, m. Jordanet 
 or Jordanis ; a river of Palestine (now 
 the Jordan). 
 
 losephus, i, m. Josephus ; a Jewish 
 historian, taken prisoner by Flateu* 
 Vespasian, of whom he foretold that he 
 would become emperor. 
 
 Iota, n. indecl. and 83, /.=IWTO. 
 The name of the Greek letter t : Cic. TT 
 Hence, Fr. iota. 
 
 Zphianassa, se (Gen. IphianassaY, 
 Lucr.),/., 'I<f>iai/acr<ra (She who rules 
 by_mi gh t) . Jph ian assa = Iphigen ia. 
 
 Iphlas, Mis, /. The daughter cf 
 Iphis, i. e. Ecadne. 
 
 Ipnlclus, i, m., *I<iKAos (One j 
 famed for might). Iphiclus: l.Ason ; 
 of Phylacus and Clymene, an Argonaut. 
 2. The father of lolaus (=Protesi- 
 laus), who fell at the landing of the 
 Greeks before Troy. 
 
 Iphicrates, is, m. 'I<iKpa'nj? (One 
 with mighty strength). Iphicrates; a 
 celebrated Athenian general, Hence, 
 Iphicratensis, e, atij. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Iphicrates. 
 
 IphlgSnia, 88 (Ace. Iphigenian, 
 Ov.),/., 'l</>iyeVeta (Strong-born One). 
 Iphigenia; daughter of Agamemnon and 
 Clytemnestra, who because her fattier had 
 killed a hart belonging to Diana, was 
 to be offered up by way of expiation; 
 but the goddess put a hart in her place 
 and conveyed her to the Tauric Cherson- 
 ese: there she became a priestess of 
 Diana, and with her brother Orestet 
 carried off Diana's image. 
 
 1. Iphis, is, m.,'l<j> (Mighty One). 
 Iphis; a youth of Cyprus, who hanged 
 himself because of unrequited love. 
 
IPHIS 
 
 IRREVEEENTIA 
 
 2. Iphis, Mis,/.,' tyi? (id.). Iphis; a 
 Cretan girl who was changed into a man. 
 
 Iphltus, i, m., *I<ITOS (id.). 
 Jphitus: 1. A Trojan. 2. A king of 
 Elis, who restored the Olympic games. 
 
 i-pse, a, nm (Nom. masc. ipsus, 
 Plaut.; I'er.Sup. ipsissimus,Plaut.), 
 pron. demonstr. [for is-pse ; fr. is, and 
 the suffix pse, the Gr. afa : in the old 
 writers the pronominal pan is often 
 declined, while the suffix remains un- 
 changed : e.g. Nom. fern. eapse=ipsa, 
 Plant.: Ace. fern, eampse, id.: Abl. 
 eapse, id. : Ace. masc. eumpse^ ipsiun, 
 id.: Abl. masc. copse, id.] I. G e n. : 
 ( The person or thing already mentioned, 
 himself, etc.; This or this very person 
 or thing; hence) Self, very, identical: 
 de me ipso, Cic. ; rex ipse, id.: ipsa 
 faiiia, id.: qnum vivere ipsum turpe 
 Bit nobis.id. As Personal pron.: One's 
 own self, its own self: A. Of third per- 
 Hon : Himself, herself, itself, etc.: quod 
 ipse non habeat, Cic.: (Sup.) ipsissi- 
 mus, His own very self, Plaut. B. Of 
 second person : Your own self, etc.: 
 ipse polliceris, Cic. C. Of first per- 
 son : My own self, etc. : quum ipse tarn 
 multa dixissem, Cic. So, strengthen- 
 ed by per me: per me ipse moliar, Cic. 
 P articular expressions, etc. : 
 
 I, Of the master or mistress of a 
 house: a. Prop. : He, she; himself, 
 herself: Plaut. b. Me ton. : Of an 
 owner: Cat. 2. Ipse dixit, Himself, 
 i. e. the master or teacher said so (an 
 expression employed by the disciples of 
 Pythagoras, in speaking nf that philo- 
 sopher's dicta): Cic. II. E s p.: A. Of 
 nature or character : 1 . In , or of, one's 
 own self, or itse If, etc. : natnra serpent- 
 iuin ipsa perniciosa. Sail. 2. Of, or 
 for, himself , etc.', on one'so>cn account: 
 ipsam ajquitatf'Ji amant, Cic. B. Of, 
 or by, one's self, etc.: of one's, etc., own 
 accord: de manibus arma ipsa cecid- 
 ernnt, Cic. C. One's self, or itself, 
 alone, or apart from all else : his actis, 
 aliud genitor secum ipse volutat, Virg. 
 As Snbst. : One's self alone or apart 
 from all else : Sail. D. For more pre- 
 cise definition : 1 . Of number : Just, 
 very, precisely, exactly (i. e. the number 
 iteelf, and neither more nor less) : anni 
 octoginta tres ipsi, Cic. 2. Of time : 
 The exact, very, precise: in tempore 
 ipso mi advenis, in the very nick of 
 time, Ter. Particular phrase: 
 Nunc ipsum, Just now, at this very mo- 
 ment: Cic. 
 
 Ira, te, /. (Gen. Sing, ira'i, Lucr.), 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Anger, 
 wrath, rage, ire: Cic.; Virg.; Ov. B. 
 Plur. : Passions, angry or wrathful 
 feelings; emotions of rage : Virg.; Liv. 
 
 II. Melon. : A. An object of anger, 
 etc. : Virg. B. A ground or cause of 
 anger: Ov. C. An angry desire to do 
 something : Virg. D. Plur. : Quar- 
 rels, disagreements : amantinm, Ter. 
 E. Plur. : Personified : The Angry 
 Passions (as attendants of Mars): Virg. 
 f Hence, Fr. (old) ire. 
 
 Iracuiid-e, adv. [iracund-us] An- 
 grily, passionately, wrathfully ; in or 
 trttt anger , passion, or wrath; in an 
 818 
 
 angry or passionate manner, etc. : ag- 
 ere, Cic.: (Comp.) iracundius, id. 
 
 Iracund-Ia, ae, /. [id.] (The state 
 or condition of the iracundus; hence) 1. 
 Great anger, hastiness or impetuosity of 
 temper, irascibility : Cic. 2. Violence of 
 temper, anger, wrath, rage, fury: Cic. 
 
 ira-cundus, a, ma, adj. [ira-scor] 
 (Very angry; hence) 1. Of living be- 
 i ings, the mind, etc.: Prone to anger, 
 I irascible, irritable, passionate, choleric, 
 j of a hot or quick temper, hasty: nimis 
 i in se iracundus, Cic. : (Comp.)iracund.- 
 \ ior, Just.: (Sup.) iracundissimus, Sen. 
 2. Of things : Violent, furious, rag- 
 ing : f ulmiua, Hor. 
 
 ir-ascor, Iratus sum, irasci, 3. v. 
 | dep. [ir-a] I. To be angry, to be in a 
 rage : nunquam sapiens irascitur, Cic.: 
 (with.Da*.) amicis.id.: (Impers. Pass.) 
 irascendum inimicis, id. II. To be 
 furious or violent : mare, PI. P a r t i- 
 cular phrase: Ofabull: Irasci in 
 comua, prob. To collect or gather rage 
 into the horns : irasci in cornua discit, 
 Arboris obnixus trunco, i. e. learns or 
 practices how to butt with violence and 
 rage,_'Virg. 
 
 irat-e, adv. [irat-us] Angrily, with 
 or in anger, in an angry way or man- 
 ner: irate dimissus, Phasd. : (Comp.) 
 iratius, Col. 
 
 Ira-tus, a, urn : 1. P. of ira-scor. 
 2. Pa. : a. Of living beings : Angry, 
 angered, enraged: (Comp. ; also, with 
 Dat.) villico iratior, Cic. : (Sup.) ir- 
 atissimus illis, id. b. Of things : (a) 
 Violent, furious, raging : mare, Hor. 
 (b) Of thirst : Furious, raging, excess- 
 ive: Prop. (c) Of the stomach: Rag- 
 ing icith hunger, hungry, ravenous, 
 gnawing: Hor. 
 
 irler, v. 1. eo. 
 
 Iris, Tdis (Ace. Irim, Virg. : Irin, 
 App. : Abl. Iri, PI.) /., *I P t? (The 
 Speaker). Iris; the daughter of Tliaurn- 
 as and Electra, the sister of the Harp- 
 ies, and the swift-footed messenger of 
 the gods, esp. of Juno. 
 
 irnea, x, v. hirnea. 
 
 iroma, 03, /. = eipuveia. Irony i 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. ironic. 
 
 Irpini, orum, v. Hirpini. 
 
 ir-r. In composition for in-r. 
 
 ir-ra-sus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 in-rad-sus ; fr. 2. in ; rad-o] Unshorn, 
 unshaven, i. e. having long hair: Plaut. 
 
 ir-rauclo (in-), rausi, no sup., 
 rauclre, 4. v. n. [for in-raucio] To be 
 hoarse: si paulum irrauserit, Cic. 
 
 ir-redlylyus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-redivivus] Not to be repaired 
 or restored : assuli, Cat. 
 
 ir-r81Igatus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-religatus] (Not bound or fasten- 
 ed ; hence) Of the hair : Unbound, 
 loose: Ov. 
 
 irrglXgXos-e (in-), adv. [irreligi- 
 os-us] Impiously, wickedly : dicere, 
 Tac.: (Comp.) irreligiosius, Quint. 
 
 ir-rllglosus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 Impious, wicked: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 irriUgieux. 
 
 ir-rSm8abnis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-remeabilis] From which one cannot 
 return : uiida, Virg. 
 
 ir-reparabnis (In-), e, adj. [fot 
 in-reparabilis] Irreparable, irrecover- 
 able, irretrievable: tempus, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. irreparable. 
 
 ir-rSper-tus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-reper-tus ; fr. 2. in ; reper-io] 
 Not found, undiscovered: aurum, Hor. 
 
 ir-repo (in-), repsi.no s!<ji>.,n-p- 
 ere, 3. v. n. [for in-repoj I. : A. 
 Prop. : To go slowly, creep or crawl 
 into ; to creep in : Suet. B. M e t o n. : 
 To get by stealth into a place : to creep 
 into a place unawares : PI. C. Fig.: 
 1. Gen.: To creep, come, or get into 
 in an imperceptible or stealthy man- 
 ner ; to insinuate one's self or itself 
 into; to steal into: eloquentia irrepit 
 in sensus, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of publ- 
 ic documents, wills, etc. : To creep 
 into ; to obtain admittance into by artful 
 means or surreptitiously ; to get named 
 or mentioned in through intrigue, art- 
 ifice, etc.: Cic. b. Of friendship, in- 
 timacy, etc. : To creep into (a person's) 
 good gracts, to insinuate one's self into 
 (a person's) favour, etc. : Tac. n. : 
 
 A. P r o p. : To creep or crawl up into 
 or on : aroori irrepsit salamandra, PI. 
 
 B. Me ton.: Of a family name: To 
 creep upon ; to get by degrees added to 
 or engrafted upon: Scipionum nomini. 
 PI. 
 
 ir-rSprShen-sus (in-), a, um, 
 adj. [for in-reprehend-sus ; fr. 2. in ; 
 reprehend-o] A'ot to be blamed, blame- 
 less, without blame : probitas, Ov. 
 
 ir-rgqulet-us (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in ; requies, requiet-is] I. Prop.: 
 A. Of living beings : Without, or not 
 taking, rest ; restless ; that knows not 
 quiet or repose : Charybdis, Ov. B. 
 Never ceasing, pausing, resting, or leav- 
 ing off"; incessant, ceaseless: bella, Ov. 
 II. Melon, : Causing or entailing 
 want o/ rest; restless, unquiet: sors, Ov. 
 
 ir-resec-tus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for in-resec-tus ; fr. in ; resec-o] Un- 
 cut, unpart'il: pollex, Hor. 
 
 ir-ret-Io (in-), retlvi, retltum, 
 retire, 4. v. a. [for in-ret-io ; fr. 1. in; 
 ret-e] (Prop.: To take, enclose, or catch 
 in a net; Fig.) 1. To ensnare, catch, 
 captivate : cantiunculis vir irretitus, 
 Cic. 2. To ensnare, entangle, catch : 
 aliquem illecebris, Cic. 3. To en- 
 tangle, implicate, involve: se adolescena 
 irretleraterratis, Cic. 4. To entangle, 
 impede, hinder : loquacitatem interrog- 
 ationibus, Cic. 
 
 irretl-tus, a, um, P. of irreti-o. 
 
 ir-rStor-tus (in-), a, um, adj. 
 [for iu-retorqu-tus ; fr. 2. in ; retorqu- 
 eo] Not turned back: oculo irretorto 
 Spectat acervos, t. e. without looking 
 'tack again, Hor. 
 
 ir-rSvere-ns (in-), ntis, adj. [for 
 n-revere-ns ; fr. 2. in ; revere-or] That 
 does not show due respect or veneration, 
 disrespectful, irreverent : (with Gen.) 
 operis, PI. f Hence, Fr. irr6v6rent. 
 
 irrSvgren-ter, adv. [for irrever- 
 ent-ter ; fr. irreverens, irreverent-is] 
 Disrespectfully, irreverently: PI. 
 
 irrSverentla (inr-).ae,/. [fr. id.] 
 [. Prop.: (The quality, or condition, &J 
 the irreverens ; hence) Want of dut 
 
IRREVOCABILIS 
 
 IRRUMPO 
 
 respect or reverence, disrespectfulness, 
 irreverence: Tac. n. Melon.: Dis- 
 regard or neglect: studiorum. PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. irreverence. 
 
 ir-rSv6cabnis (in-), e, adj. [for 
 in-revocabilis] I. Prop.: Of living 
 beings : Not to be recalled; that cannot 
 or will not be called back ; that will not 
 return on being called : vulgus, Luc. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: Not to be recalled 
 or brought back ; that will not or cannot 
 return, irrevocable: oetas, Lucr.: verb- 
 urn, Hor. B. Esp.: 1. Not to be re- 
 voked, altered, or changed ; unalterable: 
 casus, Liv. 2. Of character or dis- 
 , position : ( Not to be called back from 
 its purpose; hence, in a bad sense) 
 Implacable: (Comp.) Domitiani natura 
 . . . quo obscurior, eo irrevocabilior, 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. irrevocable. 
 
 ir-rev5ca-tus (in-), a, urn, adj. 
 [for in-revoca-tus ; fr. 2. in ; revoc(a)- 
 o] 1. (Not called bade ; hence, with 
 reference to the purpose for which a 
 person is called back) Not asked to re- 
 peat a thing ; not entreated or requested : 
 Hor. 2. Not to be called back or off: 
 irrcvocatus ab acri Csede lupus.efc., Ov. 
 
 ir-rldeo (in-), rlsi, rlsum, rldere, 
 2. v.n. and a. [for in-rideo] I. Neut.: 
 To laugh in ridicule or mockery; to 
 joke, jeer, deride : in philosophum, Cic. 
 n. Neut. : To laugh in ridicule ; to 
 mock, jeer, jest, scoff: voce suavi et 
 canora, Cic. HI. Act.: To laugh at, 
 ridicule, mock, laugh to scorn: deos, Cic. 
 
 ir-ri die file (in-), adv. UnwMily, 
 without humour : dicere, Cass. 
 
 irrlga-tfo (inriga-), onis,/. [ir- 
 rig(a)-o] An irrigating, the act of irrig- 
 ating: Cic. If Hence, Fr. irrigation. 
 
 ir-rlgo (in-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for in-rigo] I. Prop. : Of 
 fluids: A. Gen. : To wet or moisten: 
 fietu genas, Sen. B. E s p. : Of streams, 
 etc. : To water, irrigate, convey moisture 
 to: radicis fibras labentibus irrigat 
 undis.Ov. BE. Meton.: A. Of fluids: 
 1. To overflow, inundate, flood: Mgypt- 
 umNilus irrigat, Cic. 2. Of artificial 
 means : a. Gen. : To water, supply 
 water to: hortos, Just. b. Esp.: To 
 cover meadows, etc., with water; to ir- 
 rigate meadow land, etc.: Cic. 3. To 
 bring, lead, or conduct water, or other 
 liquid, into a place : arnicos irriget 
 irnbres.Virg. 4. TWprtnMe.-nectaris 
 imbres, Claud. 5. To supply with 
 nourishment, etc. : artus, Flor. B. Of 
 non-fluids as objects : 1. To wet, moist- 
 en, i. e. to cheer, nourish, strengthen : 
 vino zetatem, Plaut. 2. To overspread: 
 sopor irrigat artus, Virg. 3. To dif- 
 fuse: per membra quietem, Virg. 4. 
 Part. Pass.: Inundated, overwhelmed: 
 irrigatus plagis, i. e. soundly cudgelled, 
 Plaut. 
 
 irrf g-fitis, a, um, adj. [irrig-o] 1. 
 Watering, moistening, irrigating; that 
 waters, moistens, or irrigates: irriguum- 
 que bibant violaria fontem, Virg. 
 2.: a. Gen.: Watered, irrigated: prat- 
 urn, Prop. b. Esp.: Well soaked, 
 saturated, well moistened with wine: 
 Irriguumque mero sub noctem corpus 
 habento, Hor. 
 
 aid 
 
 irrlo, ire, 4 v. n. To marl: Fest. 
 
 irrls-io (inris-),6nis,/. [forirrid- 
 rio ; fr. irrid-eo] A deriding, mocking, 
 mockery: Cic. 
 
 irri-sor (inrl-), 6ris, m. [for in- 
 rid-sor ; fr. id.] A derider, mocker, 
 scoffer: Cic. 
 
 1. irrl-sus (for irrid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of irrid-eo. 
 
 2. irri-sus (inrl-), us, m. [for ir- 
 rid-sus ; fr. irrid-eo] I. Prop.: A 
 scoffing, mocking, mockery, ridicule, de- 
 rision: Liv. ; Tac. n. Met on. : A 
 cause or object of laughter, ridicule, etc. ; 
 a laughing stock : Caes. 
 
 irrita-bnis (inrita-), e, adj. [ir- 
 rit(a)-o] Easily excited, enraged, or ex- 
 asperated; prone to passion, anger, or 
 rage ; passionate, irritable : Cic. ; Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. irritable. 
 
 irrlta-men (inrita-), minis, n. 
 [ft-, id.] 1. That which exasperates or 
 serves to exasperate ; that which provokes, 
 enrages, renders angry or furious; that 
 which irritates: Ov. 2. That which ex- 
 cites, stimulates, provokes, stirs up; an 
 incitement: Ov. 3. That which kindles 
 or inflames; a provocative of love : Ov. 
 
 irrita-mentumi (inrita-), i, n. 
 [fr. id.] 1. That which chafes, renders 
 angry or furious ; a cause of fury or 
 violence: PI. 2. That which stimulates, 
 etc.; a stimulant, provocative: Sail. 
 3. : a. In a bad sense : Of war : A 
 kindling, rousing, or producing: Liv. 
 b. In a good sense : An inducement to 
 any thing : Tac. 4. That which excites, 
 stirs up, provokes, or stimulates ; an in- 
 citement: Ov.; Liv. 5. That which pro- 
 vokes or inflames ,- a provocative : Jnv. 
 
 irrlta-tlo (inrita), onis, /. [fr. 
 id.] 1. A stimulating caused by any 
 thing : Tac. 2. That which exasperates 
 or irritates; an exasperation, irritation: 
 Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. irritation. 
 
 irri-to (inrl-) avi. atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. and n. (Perf. Ind. irritat for 
 irritavit, Lucr. : Perf. Subj. irritassis 
 for irritaveris, Plaut.) [prob. freq. of 
 irri-o] I. (Prop. : Of dogs : To snarl 
 often or greatly; hence) Me ton. : A. 
 Of dogs as objects : To cause or make 
 to snarl ; to make to show the teeth ; to 
 exasperate, provoke, make angry, en- 
 rage, irritate: Plaut. B. Of living 
 beings or things as objects: To ex- 
 asperate, provoke, rouse to wrath, en- 
 rage, make angry, annoy, vex, irritate: 
 aliquem, Cic. : virum telis, Virg. C. 
 To instigate, stimulate, rouse, urge on or 
 forward, stir up : tribunes plebis fama 
 irritaverat, Liv. D. Of fire : To kin- 
 dle : irritat cortice flammas, Ov. E. 
 Of death : To provoke, cause, bi-ing on : 
 ingenii violentia exitium irritaverat, 
 Tac. n. F i g. : Of abstract objects : 
 A. To exasperate, rouse, provoke to 
 anger: animos, Liv. B.: 1. In a good 
 sense : To incite, excite, stimulate, move, 
 stir up: segnius irritant animos de- 
 missa per aurem, Quam, etc., Hor. 
 2. In a bad sense : To excite, stir up: 
 suspiciones, Tac. C. To inflame, kin- 
 dle, arouse: amores, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 irriter. 
 
 ir-ritus (in-), a, um, adj. [for 
 
 in-ratus] I. Prop.: Of things: A. 
 Gen.: Not ratified or settled; unsettled, 
 undetermined, undecided: quod modo 
 erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of no effect, void, null, in- 
 valid: testamentum, Cic. 2. Of in- 
 juries, etc. : Of no effect, harmless, 
 powerless : Cic. 3. Of a purpose, de- 
 sign, intention, etc.: Of no effect, not 
 carried out, frustrated : Snet. 4. Of 
 dreams: Not confirmed by the event . 
 Suet. II. Meton. : A. Of things: 
 
 1. Gen. : Vain, useless, ineffectual, of 
 no avail : tela, Virg. : spes, Liv. As 
 Subst.: irritum, i, n. : a. Sing: 
 Nought, fruitlessness, vanity: Tac. b. 
 Plur. : Useless, fruitless, or ineffectual 
 words: Ov. 2. Esp.: Of the tongue : 
 That speaks in vain, or in a way that 
 does not obtain credit: Prop. B. Of 
 persons: 1. That does or undertaket 
 any thing in vain or to no pur pose i 
 that does not effect or attain one's object 
 variis assultibus irritus urget, Virg.-^ 
 
 2. Ineffective with respect to ; unfort- 
 unate with respect to or in ; that fails 
 with respect to or in any thing : (with 
 Respective Gen.) irritus legationis redit, 
 Tac. 
 
 irr5ga-tto (inrSga-), onis, /. 
 [irrog(a)-o] An imposing, adjudicat- 
 ing of a fine, etc. : Cic. 
 
 ir-rSgo (in-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. (irrogassit for irrogaverit, Cic.) 
 [for in-rogo] I. Prop. : Of measures 
 brought before the people : To propose 
 against one: leges, Cic.: privilegia, id. 
 n. Meton. : A.: 1. Of the magis- 
 trates, people, or any legally constitut- 
 ed authority : To impose, lay, or inflict 
 upon ; to order or adjudicate to: exili- 
 um accusatori irrogatum, Tac.: mult- 
 am, Cic. 2. Of an accuser : To name, 
 fix, appoint, lay: multam irrogarat, 
 Cic. B. Of other persons: 1. To 
 inflict upon: sibimet mortem, Tac. 2. 
 To impose or lay upon : imperia dira in 
 ipsos, FT. in. Fig.: To impose or lay 
 upon ; to assign to : adsit Regula, pec* 
 catis quae pcenas irroget aequas, Hor. 
 
 ir-roro (in-), avi, atum, aie, I 
 v. n. and a. [ for in-roro ] I. Act. , 
 (Prop.: To wet with dew; Meton.) A. 
 Of fluids: To moisten gently as with 
 dew ; to bedew, wet, besprinkle: crinem 
 aquis, Ov. B. Of things not fluid: 
 To render humid or moist: flatibus 
 annum, Claud, n.: A. Neut.: (Prop.: 
 To fall in dew upon some person or 
 thing ; Meton.) 1. To fall as dew upon 
 any thing ; to fall in large clear drops 
 upon : lacrimaa . . . Irrorant foliis, Ov. 
 2. To bring water upon; to render 
 humid, wet, or watery: extremoque 
 irrorat Aquarius anno, Virg. B. Act. : 
 1. Of fluids: To sprinkle upon : liquor- 
 esVestibusetcapiti,Ov. 2. Of things 
 not fluid : To sprinkle upon : sacrum 
 irroraus patinae piper, Pers. 
 
 ir-ructo (in-), no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. [for in-ructo] To belch 
 into: in os mini eructas? Plaut. 
 
 ir-rumpo (in-), rupi, ruptum, 
 rumpSre, 3. v. n. and a. [for in-z umpo] 
 I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 7b 
 break, burst, force one's way, rush vie* 
 
IRRUO 
 
 ISIS 
 
 iently into, the interior of a place or 
 tiling: in aa-arium, Cic.: (with Ace. 
 dependent on prep, in rerb) oppidum, 
 CJBS.: (withZtatf.) irrumpunt thalamo, 
 Virg. 2. Esp. : Of hostile invasion : 
 To burst one's way into, to make an ir- 
 ruption into, to invade a country, etc.: 
 provinciarn, Cic. : (with Ace. depend- 
 ent on prep, in verb) majoribus copiis 
 Marsos (=agrum Mareum) irrupit, 
 Tac. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To break, 
 burst, rush, or force the way into : in 
 domum luxuries, Cic. 2. Esp.: To 
 rush into and seize upon ; to appropri- 
 ate to one's own use : philosophi in nostr- 
 um patrimonium irruperunt, Cic. C. 
 Met on.: 1. Of personal inspiration 
 by a deity : To burst into, to take pos- 
 session of: non unquam plenior artus 
 Irrupit Psean, Luc. 2. Of sound : To 
 bunt into, reach, pierce, penetrate: Luc. 
 3. pf lamentation or weeping : To 
 burst in upon ; i. e. try to stop or put an 
 end to: Cic. 4. Of the inner side of 
 any thing : To rush, burst, or force 
 one's way into, within, or inside of a 
 thing : (with Ace. dependent on prep. 
 in verb) portam, Sail. n. Neut. : To 
 burst or rush again-st, to attack : totid- 
 emque videntur, Quot veniant fluctus, 
 ruere atque irrumpere mortes, Ov. 
 HI. Act. : To break, break down, de- 
 stroy: pontem, Tac. 
 
 ir-rtto (in-), rfli, no tup., rtiere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [for in-ruo] I.: A. Prop.: 
 Neut.: To rush or force one's way in or 
 into : irruerant Dan,ai, Virg. : in medi- 
 am aciem, Cic. B. Meto n. : Act. : 
 With Personal pron.: To force one's 
 self into, to rush into a place : Ter. C. 
 Fig.: Neut. : 1. Gen.: To rush into, 
 force one't way into : verecunda debet 
 esse translatio, ut deducta esse in ali- 
 en um locum, non irruisse . . ., yide- 
 atur, Cic. 2. Esp. : a. To rush into; 
 to run heedlessly or recklessly into : in 
 odium offensionemque, Cic. b. To be 
 eager for, to be forward to engage in: 
 cladibus, Luc. c. To rush into and 
 teize upon; to take possession of; to 
 appropriate to one's own use or purpose: 
 in alienas possessiones, Cic. II. : A. 
 Gen.: (Prop. : To rush or dash against ; 
 Fig.) To rush heedlessly against (some 
 matter in speaking), i. e. to commit some 
 blunder through heedlessness : permulta 
 Bunt circumspicienda, ne quo irruas, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: With accessory no- 
 tion of hostility, etc. : 1. Prop.: To 
 rush or make an attack upon ; to make 
 an attack; to fall upon; to attack furi- 
 ously, vigorously, or impetuously : ir- 
 ruimuB ferro, Virg- 2. Fig.: a. To 
 make an attack upon any one; to 
 attack, assail, assault any one : impetu 
 furoris in civem, Cic. b. To attack 
 with art, cunning, or fraud : aliquam, 
 Ter. 
 
 irrup-tto, Onia, /. [irru(m)p-o] 
 1. A bursting or rushing into & place : 
 PI.; Fior. 2. An invasion of a coun- 
 try, etc. : Cic. ; Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 irruption, 
 
 1. irrup-tus (inrup-), a, um, P. 
 of irru(m)p-o. 
 
 2. ir-ruptus (In-), a, um, adj. [for 
 
 320 
 
 in-ruptus; fr. 2. in; m(m)p-o] Un- 
 broken, unsevered : copula, Hor. 
 
 Irus, i {Or. Ace. Iron, Ov.), m., 
 *Ipo? (Speaker). Irus: I. Prop. : The 
 name of a beggar in the house of 
 Ulysses at Ithaca. His original name 
 was Arnceus. II. Me ton.: Of any 
 poor person or beggar : Ov. 
 
 i-S, 6a, id, Gen. ejus, Dat. Si (Sing. 
 Dat. eii, Lucr.: ei, monosyllable, Cat.: 
 fern, eae, Cato. : Ace. EM in Frgm. 
 xii. Tab. ap. Cell.: E, Frgm. ap. Cic.: 
 Plur.: ei, eis, for ii, iis, freq. in MSR. 
 and inscrr.: Dat. and Abl. iibus and , 
 ibus, Plant. : Fern, eabus, for iis, 
 Cato) [akin to Sanscrit pronominal 
 root i] pron. dem. I. Prop. A. Re- 
 ferring to what precedes : This, that, 
 i. e. the person or thing already men- 
 tioned: Idibus Januariis in senatu 
 nihil confectum est : . . . eo die, etc., 
 Cic. As Subst. : 1. Of first person: 
 I, the person just or already mentioned : 
 Plaut. 2. Of third person : He, she, 
 it: Cic. 3. Neut.: a. Sing.: That, 
 that thing, that which was just mention- 
 ed: Cic. b. Plur.: These or those 
 things already mentioned: Cic. P art- 
 icular expressions or con- 
 structions: (a) In explanations : 
 Id est, That is: Cic. (b) Ad id (sc. 
 tempus), Up to that time: Liv. (c) Id 
 with follg. Gen., instead of the Ace. 
 of such Gen.: id oneris, Cic. (d) Id 
 genus, Of that sort or kind: Cic. (e.) 
 Id temporis, At that time: Cic. (f) Id, 
 On that account: Ter. (g) With 
 Conjj.,both affirmative and negative : 
 (a) Affirmative: Et is, isque, atque 
 is, etc. , And that too, etc. : et is quidem, 
 And that too, indeed, etc.: cum una 
 legione, et ea vacillante, fratrem ex- 
 spectat, Cic. (0) Negative : Nee is, 
 And that or this, etc., not: certa flag- 
 itii merces.nec ea parva, Cic. (h) As 
 a correlative: (a) Is qui, etc., He, 
 or she, who ; that which, etc. : officia 
 meminisse debet is, in quern collata 
 sunt, Cic. (/3) Is quicunque, etc., 
 This, or that, person, whoever; this, or 
 that, thing, whatever: Cic. (j) Added 
 to the relative for the purpose of em- 
 phasis : Who . . . himself, herself: quo- 
 rum eorum ope ac consilio, etc., Liv. 
 (k) Prefixed to the relative for the 
 purpose of emphasis: The very one 
 who, the very thing which : diem con- 
 sumi volebant ; id quod est factum, 
 Cic. B. Referring to what follows : 
 This, or that, which follows; this 
 (namely), etc. : ea maxime ratione 
 fecit, quod noluit eum locum, tinde 
 Helvetii discesserant, vacare, Caes. 
 As Subst.: Id, This, or that, thing which 
 follows: Cic. Adverbial expres- 
 sions: 1. Id, Therefore, for the fol- 
 lowing reason, on the following account: 
 Plaut. 2. Ea, By, or on, that way; 
 there: Cic. Particular phrases 
 or constructions: a. Ad or in 
 id, For this following purpose, viz.: 
 Liv. b. Neque (etc.) multum abest 
 (impers.), (etc.) qnin, folld. by Subj.: 
 It is not far distant from this which 
 follows, viz., that; i.e. it is not far 
 from something being or occurring: 
 
 Caes. c. Tantum abest (impers.) ab 
 eo, ut, folld. by Subj.: It is so far re- 
 moved from this which follows, viz., 
 that ; i. e. it is so far from something 
 being or occurring : Cic. d. Cum eo, 
 ut, folld. by Subj.: With the agreement, 
 understanding, or undertaking which 
 follows, viz., that: Liv. e. Ex eo, 
 quod, folld. by Indie.: From, or in con- 
 sequence of, this which follows, viz., 
 that: Cic. f. In eo, In this matter fol- 
 lowing, viz. : Cic. g. Est (impers.) 
 in eo, ut, folld. by Subj.: (a) Jt w at 
 this point which follows, viz. , that ; is 
 at the eery point of being or occurring : 
 Liv. (b) Jt depends on this which fol- 
 lows, viz., that: Cic. n. Mcton. : 
 A. Such; of such a kind or character; 
 of such a sort: (with ut c. Suly.) nee 
 tamen eas coenas quasro, ut magnaa 
 reliquiae fiant, Cic. As Subst.: Such a 
 person ; a person of such a kind or sort: 
 Liv. Particular phrases or 
 constructions: 1. Is, qui,folld. 
 by Subj.: Such a person as: Cic. 2. 
 Id, with dependent Gen.: a. Of time : 
 Id temporis, At such a time: Cic. b. 
 Id loci, Such a condition: Ter. 3. Ad 
 id (sc. tempus), At such a time : Liv. 
 4. In eo est, It is at such a pass, it it 
 come to that: Cic. B. Of degree : 1. 
 Such; so great: ea mecum consue- 
 tudine conjunctus est, Cic. P artic- 
 ular phrases: Id, with Gen.: a, 
 Such a point or pitch ; so great, or high, 
 a degree: ad id ventum est inopiae, ut, 
 etc., Liv. b. Id temporis, At such a 
 time ; at so late, or advanced, an hour : 
 Cic. c. Id setatis, Of such, or so ad- 
 vanced, a season of life: Cic. 2. Such, 
 so small, so trifling, so little : ea regum 
 eemulatio, ut, etc. , Liv. P articular 
 phrase: Id eetatis, Of such, or so 
 tender, an age: Cic. C. Of kind or 
 quality : Such, so glorious, so great, so 
 high : ea auspicia, Liv. 
 
 Isaeus, i, m., 'lo-atos (Equal of 
 Impartial). Isceus ; a Greet orator, a 
 contemporary of the younger Pliny. 
 
 Isaurfa, se,/., 'laavpia. Isauria; 
 a country of Asia between Pamphylia 
 and Cilicia. Hence, 1. Isaur-Icns, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Isauria ; 
 Isaurian.As Subst. : Isauricus, i, 
 m. Isauricus ; an agnomen of P. Serv~ 
 ilius Vatia, the conqueror of Isauria. 
 2. Isuur-us, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Isauria ; Isaurian. As 
 Subst.: Isauri, orum, m.: a. Prop.: 
 The people of Isauria; the Isaurians. 
 b. Meton. : The country of the 
 Jsauri. 
 
 Ischoinache, es, /., "Icrxo/naxi) 
 ( Battle - checker ). Ischomache ; the 
 daughter of Atracius or Atrax; called, 
 also, Hippodamia, at whose wedding 
 with Pirithous the conflict arose between 
 the Centaurs and Lapithoe. 
 
 Islacus, a, um, v. Isis. 
 
 Isadoras, i, m. Isidorus : 1. A 
 mime mentioned by Cicero. 2. A Cynic 
 philosopher who publicly censured Nero^ 
 
 Isis, is, and Idis (Ace. Isin,0v.),/., 
 *I<rt?. Isis ; an Egyptian goddess. 
 Hence, Is-Iacus, a, um, adj. O/, of 
 belonging to, Isis. 
 
ISMARA 
 
 ITA 
 
 Ismara, orum, n. Ismara; a city 
 at the foot of Mount Ismarus. 
 
 Ismarus (-os), i, m., Ismara, 
 Ornm, n.,*l<r/xapo?. Ismarus, Ismaros, 
 or Jsmara. I. Prop. : A mountain in 
 Thrace, Hence, Ismar-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. A. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 Ismarus ; Ismarian. B. M e t o n. : 
 Thracian : tyrannus, i. r. Tereus, Ov. 
 II. Me ton. : The territory or country 
 wound the city Jsmara. 
 
 Ismenlas, ae, m., 'loyxqpuxf. Is- 
 menias; a Theban general. 
 
 Ism en us (-os), i, m., 'Icr^t/6?. 
 Jsmenus or Jsmenos ; a river of Bceotia, 
 near Thebes. Hence, 1. Israeli -lus, 
 a, um, adj.,'\<rnTr)vio<; (Prop. : Ismenian; 
 Meton.) Tlieban.2. Ismenis, Idis, 
 /. adj. (Prop. : Ismenian ; Meton.) 
 Theban. As Subst. : (sc. mulier) A 
 Theban woman. 
 
 Is8crates, is,m., "lo-o/fpaTij? (One 
 with equal might). Jsocrates; a cele- 
 brated orator and teacher of rhetoric at 
 Athens, and the friend of Plato. Hence, 
 Isocrat-eus, a, um, adj. Of, apper- 
 taining to, Jsocrates; Isocratic. 
 
 Issa, re, f.,'l<r<ra. Jssa; an island 
 in the Adriatic Sea, near Illyria, with 
 a town of the same name. Hence, 
 ISS-ODUS (-alcxis), a, um ; also, Iss- 
 ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, Jssa ; 
 Jssvean. 
 
 Isse, es, /. Isse; the daughter of 
 Macareus. 
 
 Issus, i,/.,'Io-(r6?. Jssus; a city of 
 Oilicia, on the Mediterranean, at the 
 foot of Mount A man-us, where Darius 
 was defeated by Alexander (now La- 
 jazzo)._ 
 
 ist-ac, adv. [Adverbial Abl. Sing. 
 Fern., of ist-icj There, (his way : Ter. 
 
 istac-tenus, adc. Thus far: Plaut. 
 
 Istaevones, um, m. TheJstcevones; 
 a people of Germany bordering on the 
 Jihine. 
 
 is-te, ta, tud, Gen. istius, Dat. isti 
 (the poets often make the penult of 
 the Gen. short : istius, Virg. : old 
 form of the Gen. isti, Plaut. :Dat. 
 fern., istse, Plaut.), pron. dem. [is; 
 suffix te, akin to Sanscrit pronominal 
 root TO, this; and to the Gr.demonstr. 
 suffix S] I. Prop.: A. This of yours, 
 this your: nee eniiu ab isto officio . . . 
 abduci incommode meo debui, from 
 that duly of which you speak, Cic. B. 
 This or that (person or thing) to whom 
 or which the attention, etc., of the 
 person addressed is directed : 1. In 
 good sense : isto modo nutrices et 
 paedagogi jure vetustatis plurimum 
 benevolcntiae postulabunt, Cic. 2. 
 In a bad sense : With the notion of 
 contempt, scorn, etc. : arva et pecudum 
 greges diliguntnr isto modo, quod 
 fructus ex iis capiuntur, Cic. As 
 Pron. Subst.: a. (a) In a good sense : 
 This or thai jierson or thing, to whom, 
 etc., the attention of the person ad- 
 dressed is drawn by the speaker, etc.: 
 He, she, it: Cic. (b) In a bad sense : 
 This or that fellow: Cic. b. Neut. : 
 (a) Sing.: Tfiat thing just mentioned; 
 Ter. ; Nep. (b) Plur.: Tfwse things 
 tic. Particular phrase: Quis 
 321 
 
 iste? etc., Wlio is this ? etc., (his irhom 
 you say? etc., or whom you meant 
 etc., that: Auct. Her. II. Meton.: 
 A. Such, of such a kind : servi, meher- 
 cule, mei si me isto pacto metuerent, 
 ut, Cic. B. Such, so distinguished, so 
 great : quum ista sis auctoritate, Cic. 
 
 later (His-), tri, m.,*l<rrpos. Ister 
 or Hister ; the lower part of the Danube 
 (the upper part is called Danubius). 
 
 Isthmus (-os), i, m., 'lo-0/uos. I. 
 Prop.: (Gen.: An isthmus; a neck or 
 narrow strip of land between two seas ; 
 Esp.) The Isthmus of Corinth (where 
 the Isthmian Games were celebrated; 
 the victors in which received a pine 
 garland). Hence,Isthm-Ius,a,um, 
 adj., r lo-6fj.ios. Of,oic belonging to, the 
 Isthmus ; Isthmian. As Subst. : Is- 
 thmia, orum, n. (sc. certamina) The 
 Isthmian games (celebrated every five 
 years on the Isthmus of Corinth). II. 
 Meton.: Of water: A strait: Pro- 
 pontiaca qua fluit Isthmos aqua, i. e. 
 the Dardanelles, Prop. *[ Hence, Fr. 
 isthme. 
 
 1. ist-i-c (-hie), sec, oc, and uc, 
 pron. demon, [contr. fr. ist-i-ce ; fr. 
 ist-e; (i); ce] I. Prop.: This same, 
 this very, this: sin autem ille circum 
 istasc loca commoraretur, Cic. As 
 Pron, Subst.: A,: 1. In a good sense : 
 This person or thing of which the per- 
 son addressed speaks, etc.: Plaut. 2. 
 In a bad sense : Tiiis or that fellow, 
 etc.: Ter. B. Neut.: I. Sing. : This 
 or that thing, of which the person ad- 
 dressed speaks, etc. : Cic. ; Ter. 2. 
 Plur. : These or those things, etc. : Cic. 
 II. Meton.: Such , of such a kind, etc. 
 (so, prps. only of time): istuc astatis : 
 A. Of, or at, so advanced a time of 
 life : Plaut. B. Of, or at, so early a 
 season of life : Ter. 
 
 2. istic (-hie), adv. [1. istic] 1. 
 There, here: Cic. 2. Jn that or this 
 matter of which you speak : istic sum, 
 / am in the matter, i. e. I am fully 
 attentive: Cic. 3. On your part or 
 side : Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 ist-ini, adv. [ist-e] Thence, from 
 that place: Cic. 
 
 ist-inc (-hinc),adv. [ist-e; hinc] 
 1. From there, thence: Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 Thereof, i. e. of that thing : Plaut. 
 
 istius-modi, adv. [Adverbial Gen. 
 of iste ; modus] Of that kind, such : 
 Plant.; Cic. 
 
 ist-o, adv. [ist-e] 1. Of place : 
 Tliither, to that or this, place: Cic. 2. 
 Therein, in that matter, etc.: Cic. 3. 
 Therefore, on that account, for that 
 cause or reason : Plaut. 
 
 istoc, adv. [Adverbial Neut. Ace. of 
 istic] 1. Of place : Thither, into or to 
 that place: Plaut. 2. Therefore, on 
 that account, for that cause or reason : 
 Plaut. 
 
 ist-orsum, adv. [contr. fr. isto- 
 vorsum ; fr. isto ; vorsum] Thither- 
 ward: Ter. 
 
 Istri (His-), orum, m. Tlie Istri or 
 Histri; the inhabitants of_ Istria; the 
 Jstrians. Hence, 1 . Istr-ia(Histr-), 
 ae,/. The country of the Istri; J stria; 
 a country of Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, 
 
 and bordering on Illyria. 2. Istr-US 
 (Histr-, -Icus), a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Istria; Jttrian. 
 
 istuc (-hue), adv. [Adverbial Neui. 
 of istic] 1.: a. Thither, to this or that 
 place: Plaut. b. In letters : To your 
 place, to the place where you are : Cic 
 2. Thither; to (hat point or matter' 
 Ter. 3. From that place : Ter. 
 
 Ita, adv. [akin to Sanscrit t'/f, and 
 Zend, itha, "thus"] 1. Referring to 
 what precedes : a. In this way or 
 ma rawer , as already stated , commanded, 
 etc.; thus, so : est ita, judices, ut dici- 
 tur, Cic. With suffix ne : itane vero ? 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Quid 
 ita? Why sol how sot Cic. b. In 
 replies : Jn this way or manner; thus, 
 so, just so; yes: Davusne ? Ita, Hor. 
 Particular phrases: (a) Ita 
 est, So it is, as you say ; yes, it is so ; 
 (rue indeed: Ter. (b) Ita loquor, So 
 I say; thus I say ; yes: Plant. (c) In 
 perorations, etc. : Quaa quum ita sint, 
 And since these things are so : Cic. c. 
 (a) On this account, hence, therefore; 
 for this reason : ita per se nomen 
 Caeninum in agrum Romanum impet- 
 um facit, Liv. (b) In logical deduc- 
 tions, inferences, etc. : JJence, therefore : 
 expers virtutis igitur; ita ne beatua 
 quidem, Cic. d. By this means, thus: 
 ita fit, ut, etc., Cic. e. In appeals to 
 the deity, oaths, asseverations, etc.: So, 
 thus, on these terms or conditions: ita 
 me dii juvent, Cic.: (also, with el- 
 lipse of verb) ita me dl deaeque, superi 
 atque inferiet medioxumi (sc. ament), 
 Plaut. 2. Referring to what follows: 
 a. Jn this way that follows, in the fol- 
 lowing may or manner; thus, so: quas 
 ob res ita censeo ; eorum, qui cum M. 
 Antonio sunt, qui, etc., Cic. b. Of 
 the following kind; thus, as follows: ita 
 est amor : balista nt jacitur, etc., 
 Plaut. Particular phrases and 
 constructions: (a) Ita si : ( a ) 
 Under the following circumstances, viz., 
 if; thus, if: Liv. (/3) On the follow- 
 ing condition or conditions, viz., if; on 
 the following terms, viz., if: Cic.; Liv.; 
 Suet. (y) On these or the following 
 grounds, viz., if: Cic. (b) Ita ut: 
 (o) On the following conditions, viz., 
 that: Liv. (/3) For this or the follow- 
 ing purpose, viz.: Li^', (<c) If. com- 
 parative statements : Ut, ita : sicut, 
 ita : (o) As, . . . so, also; as on the 
 one hand, . . . so, also, on the other: 
 Script, ap. Cic. ; Liv. (/3) As, . . . 
 so ; in proportion as, . . . so, in cor- 
 responding proportion : Cic. (y) As, 
 . . .so; in the same way that, . . . so, 
 in like manner: Liv. (6) Although 
 . . . still; indeed. . . . but: Liv. 3. 
 Jn such a way or manner: a. With MI 
 c. Subj.: (a) In such a way or manner 
 ... as or that: Cic. (b) In a restric- 
 tive force : Jn such a manner . . . at 
 that; only in so far . . . that or at 
 that: Cic. b. As a correlative to quem- 
 admodum, quasi, etc.: Jn such a way 
 or manner . . . as, etc. : Cic. ; Liv 
 C. Ita essc or se habere, To be such or 
 of such a kind : Plaut. d. Ita ut : (a) 
 In such a state, or condition, . . . <w 
 Pi 
 
ITALIA 
 
 IYNX 
 
 rust so . . . as: Cic. (b) In such a 
 "tanner . . . as; just so ... as; 
 tte same way or manner . . . as : Ter. 
 4. In such a way or manner; so ad- 
 mirably, with such skill, etc. : ita in 
 struxit aciem loco ac subsidiis, Liv. 
 5. So, under such circumstances as 
 those tfcat have been detailed : quid 
 ita male creditoprioreconsulatu alter- 
 nm crederent ? Liv. 6. Of extent or 
 degree : a. In an intensive force : So, 
 to such an extent or degree; so very 
 much, greatly, exceedingly, excessively, 
 thoroughly or entirely: ita aliquid 
 mandare, Cic. : ita pulcher, id. : ita 
 multum, id. b. In a restrictive force: 
 So, in such a way, only to such an extent 
 or so far; so little, so slightly; in 
 tmall, limited, or trifling a degree: ita 
 triumpharunt imperatores, ut Mith- 
 ridates pulsus superatusque regnaret, 
 
 Italia, as,/. [iraAo?, a bull, on ac- 
 count of the abundance and excellence 
 of its horned cattle , but ace. to 
 Serv., from some man named Italus] 
 I. Prop.: Italy. Hence, A. Ital- 
 Icus, a, urn, adj., Of, or belonging to, 
 Italy; Italian: bellum, the Italian 
 (Afarsian or Social) war. B. Ital- 
 lus, a, um, adj., Of, or belonging to, 
 Italy; Italian. C. Ital-is, Mis, adj. 
 f. Of, or belonging to, Italy ; Italian. 
 As Subst. : Italldes, um, /. (sc. fe- 
 minae) Women of Italy, Italian women : 
 Virg. D. Itai-us, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Italy; Italian. As 
 SuM. : Itali,6rum,m. (sc. viri) (Gen. 
 /'I.: Italftm/or Italornm, Virg.) Men 
 of Italy, Italians, n. Me ton.: The 
 people or inhabitants of Italy. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Italie. 
 
 Italica, e, /. Italica; A city of 
 I/ispania Bcetica, founded by Scipio 
 Africanus, the birthplace of the Emper- 
 ors Trajan and Hadrian. Hence, 
 Italic-crisis, is, m. A man or native 
 of Italica ; an Italican. 
 
 XtS-que, conj. : 1. And thus, and 
 to, and in this way: Cic. 2. And so, 
 *>n this account, hence, therefore, conse- 
 quently, in consequence: Cic.; Liv. 
 3. And so, and thus, and on these terms 
 or conditions: Ter. 4. And in such a 
 way or manner: Cic. 5. And so very 
 or so exceedingly : C&s. 6. In enter- 
 ing upon the elucidation of a new 
 subject : Then : Cic. 
 
 Item, adv. [akin to Sanscrit ittham, 
 "so"] 1. So, even so, just so, just in 
 this way or manner : Plaut. 2. In like 
 manner, in the same or a corresponding 
 tray: Cic. 3.: a. In introducing 
 something entirely new in addition 
 to what has been previously mention- 
 ed: Also, likewise: Romulus augur 
 cum fratre item augure, Cic. b. In 
 comparisons : Ut . . . item : As, . . . 
 *>, also ; as, on the one hand, . . . so, 
 also, on the other : Cic. 4. In enumer- 
 ations, etc. '. a. The. second time : Suet. 
 b. (=tertio) : Thirdly, in the third 
 place: Suet. 5. So very: is item st 
 sgrestis, Plaut. 
 
 1-ter, tlngris, n. (Nom. itiner, 
 Uauil. ; Ace. itiner, Plaut. ; Lucr. : , 
 822 
 
 Abl. itere, Lucr. ; Prop. ; Ter.) [I, 
 root of eo] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 going, the act of going, a walking or 
 proceeding onwards, etc. : Ov. ; PI. 
 B. Esp. : 1. Of travellers, etc. : A 
 journey: Cic. 2. Of troops, etc. : A 
 march: Cic. 3. Of passage through 
 the air : Course, flight, way : Lucr. ; 
 Virg. ; Ov. 4. Of passage over water, 
 etc. : Course, voyage: Virg. 5. Of 
 rivers, etc.: Course: Curt. H. Met- 
 p n. : A. Of that along which the go- 
 ing takes place : 1. A road, way, path: 
 Cic. ; Hor. ; Ov. 2. Of the voice : 
 A way, passage, outlet: Virg. 3. Of 
 rivers, etc. : a. A channel or bed: 
 Curt. b. The stream, or water-way: 
 Curt. B. : 1 . Passage ; roadway ; 
 leave of going: Case. 2. Means, or 
 power, of going: Liv. C. Law 1. 1. : 
 Right of foot-way: Cic. HI. Fig.: 
 A. A course, way, road, path: salutis, 
 Cic. ; gloriaj, Virg. ; amoris et officii, 
 Cic. B. Way, method, course, means, 
 mode: eloquentiae, Tac. 
 
 Itera-tlo, onis, /. [iter(a)-o] A 
 repetition or repeating a thing ; a say- 
 ing a thing over again : Cic. 
 
 Iterat-o, adv. [iterat-us]' A second 
 time: Just. 
 
 ItSra-tus, a, um, P. of iter(a)-o. 
 XtSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [iter-um] I. G e n. : To do, or go over, 
 a thing again or the second time; to re- 
 peat: arationem, PI. II. Esp. : A. : 
 1. Prop.: To repeat, tell over again 
 or a second time : ista, Cic. 2, Met- 
 on. : a. To rehearse, tell, relate; to re- 
 peat: sic iterat voces, Hor. b. To 
 sing of, or celebrate in song, over and 
 over again : truncis Lapsa cavis iterare 
 mella, Hor. P articularphrases: 
 (a) Iterare pugnam or praelium, To 
 renew, or restore, the engagement : Liv. 
 (b) Of the sun : Iterare ortus, To 
 rise a second time: Ov. (c) Iterare 
 cursus, To retrace one's course, to sail 
 back again : Hor. (d) Iterare januam, 
 To find again or regain the gate: Ov. 
 (e) Iterare Ian am, To dip fleeces in 
 dye a second time; to dye twice over: 
 Hor. (f ) Iterare tumulum, To re- 
 erect, or re-construct, a mound : Tac. 
 B. To plough a second time, anew, or 
 afresh: 1. Prop.: Agricult. t. t. : 
 segetes, PI. 2. Meton. : Of the sea: 
 ajquor, Hor. 
 
 Itr-um, adv. [akin to Sanscrit 
 'tar-a, " the other "] I. P r o p. : A. 
 Gen.: Passing over, or beyond, this; 
 further, besides: PI. B. Esp.: Of 
 order or succession : 1. Next, in tht 
 second place, afterwards: Plaut. 2. 
 Anew, afresh, a second time, the second 
 e: Cic.; Hor. C. In enumera- 
 tions : A second time, the second time, 
 again : Cic. II. Meton.: On the 
 other hand, on, the contrary : Cses. 
 
 Ithaca, se (-e, es, Hor.),/., 'Waxr,. 
 Ithaca or Ilh-ace ; an island in the Ionian 
 Sea, (he kingdom of Ulysses. Hence, 
 
 1. Ithac-ensis, e, adj. Ithacan. 
 
 2. Ithac-us, a, um, adj.: a. Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Ithaca ; Ithacan. 
 As Subst. : Ithacus, i, m. (sc. vir) 
 The man of Jthaca, the Ithacan, i. e. 
 
 Ulysses: Virg. b. Meton. : Of, at 
 belonging to, Ulysses : puppis, Ov. 
 
 It-I-dem, adv. [it-a ; (i) ; suffix 
 dem] (Prop. : In this very way ; Meton.) 
 1. Of manner, etc.: In like manner, in 
 the same way : Cic. 2. Of degree : 
 Equally, in an equal degree: Ter.; Cic. 
 3. Also, in addition, moreover, fur* 
 ther: Liv. 
 
 Itiner, v. iter init. 
 
 I-tlo, onis, /. [i, root of e-o] A 
 going, walking, travelling : crebras 
 itiones, Cic. : (with Ace. of place) 
 domum, id. 
 
 Itius (Icci-) Portus. Itiusorlcciut 
 Portus ; a port of the Morini, in Belgie 
 Gaul, from which Cazsar passed over to 
 Britain (ace. to Ukert, near Calais; 
 ace. to Mannert, now Boulogne). 
 
 I-tO, avi. no sup., are, v. n. intens. 
 [e-o.J;hrough root i] To go : ccenas,Ca;8. 
 
 Itong, cs,/.; -us, i, m. Hone or 
 Ilonus; a city and mountain in Thes- 
 saly, with a temple of Pallas. Hence, 
 Iton-Ius, a, um, adj. Itonian. 
 
 Ituraeus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Ituraa (a country of Ccelesyria); 
 Iturcean: arcus, Virg. As Subst.: 
 Ituraei, orum, J. The Iturceans (cele- 
 brated as archers) : Cic. 
 
 I-tus, us, m. [e-o ; through root i] 
 I. Prop.: ( The act of going ; hence) 
 A going away, a departure : Cic. II. 
 Meton. : The means of moving, thai 
 by which motion is effected : Lucr. 
 
 Itylus, i, m.,"lrv\o<;. Itylus; the 
 son of Zethus and of Aedon daughter 
 of Pandoras. He was killed by his 
 mother, who mistook him for the son o] 
 Amphion. 
 
 Itys, Ityos,wj.,'lTvs (Edgeor Rim). 
 Itys : 1 . Son of Tereus and Progne. He 
 was killed by his mother and served up 
 to his father for food ; whereupon he was 
 changed into a pheasant, Progne into a 
 swallow, Philomela into a nightingale, 
 and Tereus into an owl, 2. A Trojan 
 killed by Turnus. 
 
 lulus, i, m.,"IovAo<r (Down). lulus: 
 1. The mythic and poetic name of As- 
 canius, the son of tineas, whom the 
 gens Julia regarded <ts their ancestor. 
 Hence, lul-eus, a, um, adj. : a. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, lulus; 
 lulian.'b. Meton.: (a) Of, or be- 
 longing to, Julius Caesar. (b) Of, or be- 
 longing to, Augustus. 2. lulus Antoni- 
 us, son of the triumvir Antonius and 
 Fulvia. 
 
 Ixion, 5nis, m., 'Iiwi' (Suppliant). 
 Ixion; the son of Phlegyas (ace. to 
 others, of Jupiter), king of the iMpithoe 
 n Thessaly, and father of Pirithous. 
 Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, v-here 
 he was bound fast to a perpetiutlly re- 
 volving wheel. Hence, 1 . Ixion-6us 
 (-lus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Ixion; Ixionic. 2. Ixl6n-Ides, HB, 
 TO. The Ixion ide, i. e. Pirithous: Prop. 
 3. Ixion-idae, arum, m. The Cen- 
 taurs. 
 
 iynx, iyngis,/. = ury (Screamer), 
 The iynx or wryneck; a bird used in 
 conjuring ami charms, ivithwhich it wot 
 thought that slighted lovers could pr+ 
 cure a return of affection : PI. 
 
JACTITO 
 
 J, J, n. faded, or /. I. The tenth 
 letter of the Roman alphabet, a con- 
 sonant, originally represented by the 
 same character as the vowel i. Its 
 consonantal nature is most clearly 
 proved by the fact that, with a pre- 
 ceding consonant, it always forms 
 position. II. The pronunciation of j 
 was Irke that of English y ; only where 
 ; occurs as a medial between two 
 vowels, it is, according to the state- 
 ment of the grammarians, to be pro- 
 \ nounced double; wherefore, in such 
 f cases it is also written double by many, 
 as ajjo, Majja, ejjus, pejjus, etc. HI. 
 The closest relation exists between j 
 and the vowel t, and hence, in the 
 course of formation and inflection, it 
 was very often changed into the latter: 
 Pompejus, Pompei ; Gajus, Gai ; ajo, 
 uibam. On the other hand, the i was 
 often hardened by the poets into j, in 
 order to form position : abjete, abjet- 
 ibus, for abiete, abietibus. J is re- 
 lated to g, as mag-is, major (= mag-ior) . 
 IV. J is sometimes elided, especially 
 in the poets, in the compounds of jacio 
 before an t: abicit, adicit, obicit, etc., 
 for abjicit, adjicit, objicit, etc., and in 
 synaeresis with a preceding vowel : 
 eicit, reicit (dissyll.), for ejicit, rejicit. 
 jace-ns, ntis: 1. P. of jace-o. 
 jac-So, ui, Itum, ere, 2. v. n. 
 [root JAC, akin to Sanscrit yi, to go] 
 (in causative pass, force, To be made 
 to go, to be thrown or cast ; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To lie, lie down: 
 in limine, Cic. : campo, Virg. : per 
 herbas, id. B. E s p.: 1. Of sick per- 
 sons : To lie ill, to be sick : Cic.; Hor. 
 2. Of persons dead or slain : a. To 
 tie, lie dead: jacet altus Orodes, Virg. 
 b. To hare fallen, to be lying slain : 
 bene pro patria cum patriaque, Ov. 
 C. To lie, to be buried: arena, Ov. 3. 
 To lie, be, or continue long : Brundisii 
 jacere in omnes partes molestum est, 
 Cic. 4. Geographically or locally : 
 To lie or be, be situate: alio sub sole, 
 Virg. 5. Of extent: To extend, stretch, 
 etc.: tan turn campi jacet, Virg. 6. 
 Of position : To lie or be low ; to be 
 tituate low : quaque jacent valles, Ov. 
 7. Of the sea, etc.: To be level or flat; 
 to be calm, quiet, still: Juv. 8. Of the 
 soil, etc.: To lie, be, remain in a certain 
 condition : neu segnes jaceant terrae, 
 Virg. 9. To lie or be laid waste; to lie 
 or be in ruins, etc. : jacet Ilion ingens, 
 Ov. 10.: a. To lie prostrate or on the 
 ground from any cause : hostis, Hor. 
 b. To lie on the ground asleep : Tib. 
 11. Of garments, etc.: To lie upon, 
 to sweep or trail along the ground, etc. : 
 Ov. 12. To lie or hang loose: crine 
 jacente, Ov.: quae (*c. lora) postquam 
 summum tetigere jacentia tergum, id. 
 -~13. Of the eyes, countenance, etc. : 
 
 323 
 
 To oe downcast; to be turned downwards 
 or towards the ground : Ov. II. Fig.: 
 
 A. To lie or be in any state : jacet in 
 maerore f rater meus, Cic. B. : 1. 
 Gen.: To be indolent or inactive : in 
 pace, Cic. 2. Esp.: To be reduced to 
 a state of inactivity ; to be worn out or 
 exhausted : Virg. C. To be cast down 
 or dejected: militum jacere animos, 
 Liv. D.: 1. To lie prostrate or over- 
 thrown: justitia, Cic. 2. To he or be 
 in a low, mean, abject or pitiable condi- 
 tion: priora tempera in minis reipubl- 
 icaj nostrisque jacuerunt, Cic. E. 
 To lie dormant; to be disused or neglect- 
 ed ; to be of no effect or avail : virtutes 
 omnes, Cic. F. To be in a state of dul- 
 ness; to be flat: Script, ap. Cic. G. : 
 1. To be in low estimation, to be despised 
 or of no account: ut neque jacere regem 
 pateremur, Cic. 2. To be of small im- 
 portance, to be valueless : ars, Ov. H. 
 To be low in price or value: pretia 
 pnediorum, Cic. J. Of an argument, 
 etc. : To fall to the ground, fail to be 
 established, come to nothing: Cic. K. 
 In legal proofs, etc. : To fall to the 
 ground, fail to establish a point, lose the 
 cause, etc.: Cic. L. Of money : To lie 
 idle or unemployed: Cic. M. Of an 
 account, etc. : To lie, be, continue, re- 
 main in the creditor's ledger, etc. : Cic. 
 N. Of words: To lie before one; to 
 be obvious, known, at hand, in common 
 or daily use: Cic. U" Hence, Fr. gtsir. 
 
 Jacitani, orum, m. TheJacetani; 
 a people of Ilispania Tarraconensis. 
 
 jS.c-Io, jeci, jactum, jacSre, 3. v. a. 
 [akin to jac-eo] (To make or cause to 
 go; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 cast, throw, hurl, fling: saxa, Cic.: tela 
 ab equo, Ov. : jacere oscula, To throw 
 kisses, i. e. to kiss the hand (to any one) : 
 Tac. B. Esp. : 1. With Personal 
 Pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 throw or cast one's self: Ov.; PI. 2. 
 Of dice, etc. : To cast, throw : Cic. 3. Of 
 flowers, etc. : To strew, scatter, sprinkle : 
 Virg. 4. Of seeds, etc., sown: To 
 scatter, cast, sow: Virg. 5. To throw 
 or cast away : scuta, Plaut. : rudera, 
 Liv. n. Me ton. : A.: 1. Of earth- 
 works, etc. : To construct by throwing 
 up ; to throw up, construct : aggerem, 
 Caes. : vallum, Liv. 2. Of founda- 
 tions: To lay: urbi fundamenta, Liv. 
 3. Of buildings, etc.: To erect, build, 
 raise, construct, etc. : muros, Virg. 
 4. Of marine works : To form, build, 
 make, construct : ab utroque portus 
 cornu moles jacimus, ut, etc., Cic. 
 
 B. Of trees, etc. : To bear, produce, 
 bring forth: jacturas poma rnyricas 
 Speret, Ov. C. Of scents, fire, etc. : 
 To send forth, emit: odorem, Lticr. : 
 igniculos, Cic. D. Of stags : To sited 
 the horns or antlers : uec faciunt 
 cervos cornua jacta senes, Ov. E. Of 
 
 snow: Part. Pass.: Lying, fallen: via 
 per jactas Candida facta nives, Ov. 
 HI. Fig.: A. To throw, to cost: jecit 
 quidam casus caput meum in mediam 
 contentionem, Cic. B.: 1. Gen.: a. 
 Of persons : To throw out in speaking ; 
 to utter, give utterance to, tell, declare, 
 say : unde petitum Hoc in me jacis ? 
 Hor. b. Of animals : To utter, pour 
 forth, give utterance to : longe alias alio 
 jaciunt (sc. volucres) in tempore voces, 
 Lucr. 2. Esp.: a. To throw out ob- 
 scurely : to hint at, allude to, darkly 
 intimate, etc. : quod jacis obscure, Cic. : 
 (without Object) quisnam is esset, qui 
 per ambages de lacu Albano jecerit ? 
 Liv. b. To throw out against or upon 
 one ; to cast against, impute or object to 
 one: in feminas illustres probra jecerat, 
 Tac. c. Of mention : To throw out 
 or make: mentionem, Veil. C. Of 
 complaints : To pour forth, give utter- 
 ance to : Poet. ap. Cic. D. To agitate, 
 bring forward, propose, discuss: pacia 
 conditiones, Liv. E. Of injury, ridi- 
 cule, suspicion, etc.: To hurl, launch, 
 or direct at any one : Cic. F. Of evil 
 passions, etc. : To sow, scatter, dissemin- 
 ate : odia, Tac. 
 
 jacta-ns, ntis : 1. P. of jact(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Boasting, boast- 
 ful, bragging, vain-glorious, vaunting: 
 epistolae jactantes, P\.:(Comp.) jact- 
 antior, Virg.: (Sw#. ) plebis jactant- 
 issimus nmator, Spart. b. Meton. : 
 Proud, noble, splendid: annus, Claud. 
 
 jactan-ter, adv. [for jactant-ter ; 
 fr.jactans, jactant-is] Boastfully, osten- 
 tatiously; in a boastful or ostentatious 
 manner : mines jactanter sonantes, 
 Amm.: (Comp.) jactantius, Tac. 
 
 jactant-Ja, ae, /. [fr. id.] 1. A 
 boasting or bragging about one's self ; 
 a vaunting of self : Tac. 2. : A boast- 
 ing or bragging: Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 jactance. 
 
 jacta-o, Qnis, /. [jact(a)-o] 1. 
 Of the limbs, etc.: A throwing, tossing, 
 or flinging about: Cic.- 2. A tossing 
 about, a driving hither and thither or 
 to and fro at sea : Cic. 3. A shaking, 
 jolting, etc., on a road or in travelling: 
 Liv. 4. Of words, etc. : A hurling at 
 one: Script, ap. Cic. 5. A tossing, 
 agitating, rousing, exciting, stirring 
 up: popularis, Cic. 6.: a. Gen.: 
 Vanity, conceit; vain or conceited con- 
 duct, ostentation : Cic. b. Esp.: Vain 
 show or display: cultus, Tac. 7. (An 
 extolling; hence) Reputation, esteem, 
 character : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. jactation. 
 
 jacta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A boaster, 
 brayyart, vaun/cr : Quint. 
 
 1. jacta-tus, a, urn, .P. of jact(a)-o. 
 
 2. jacta-tus, us, m. [jaot(a)-o] 1. 
 An agitating; a rapid movement: Ov. 
 2. ..-I tossing or shaking about: PI. 
 
 jact-Ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 
JACTO 
 
 JACULOR 
 
 v.a.freq. [jact-o] I. To pour forth or 
 utter much or frequently : ridicula, Liv. 
 II. To make an abundant, very great, 
 or ample display of any thing : offic- 
 ium, Phsed. 
 
 jac-to, avi, atttm, are, 1. v.a.freg. 
 [jac-io] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 throw, fling, toss, cast, hurl: hastas, 
 Cic. : ossa post tergum, Ov. Part- 
 icular phrases: 1. Jactare a f acie 
 manus, To throw the hands from the 
 face, i. e. to throw kisses or kiss the 
 hand : Juv. 2. Jactare basia, To 
 throw kisses, i. e. to kiss the hand : Juv. 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : a. To throw, 
 fling, or cast one's self: Curt. b. To 
 throw, fling, or toss one's self about: 
 Cic. c. Pass, in reflexive force: Of 
 forms, etc.: To flit hither and thither: 
 Ov. 2. Of dice, etc.: To cast or throw: 
 Plaut.;0ic.;0v. 3. Of flowers, fire, 
 etc. : To throw about, strew, scatter : Ov. 
 4. To sow, cast, scatter: semina. Ov. : 
 cinerem, Virg. 5.: a. To toss, shake, 
 or throw about: non ore solutos Im- 
 munui meminere SUCK jactare mani- 
 plos, Virg. b. To move backwards 
 and forwards; to wave to and fro; to 
 wave about: ramos olere, Liv.: togas, 
 Ov. 6. To throw, fling, or (oss about: 
 brachia mari, Ov. 7. Of the eyes: 
 To turn, cast, or throw about; to roll: 
 Ov. 8. Of wings : To agitate; to move 
 much or quickly : Ov. 9. To toss to 
 and fro or about; to drive hither and 
 thither : fluctu jactante saburram, 
 Virg. --10. Of trees, as object: To 
 sway backwards and foncardt: Ov. 
 
 II. Of the sea as object : To toss to and 
 fro or about ; to agitate, disturb vio- 
 lently, render rough: Ov. 12. Of im- 
 plements : To use or ply with vigour: 
 bidentes, Virg. 13. Of a road, as 
 subject : To shake, toss, jolt : in via 
 jactanti, Liv. 14. To plunge: manus 
 ac pedes alternis (sc. aquis) jactare, 
 Suet. 15. To throw away: passim 
 arma, Liv. 16. Of cattle, as subject : 
 To toss, throw into the air : jaotabant- 
 que sues tauri, Lucr. n. Met on.: 
 A. Of scents, light, etc.: To throw out, 
 emit, send forth: odorem, Virg. : luc- 
 em, Lucr. B. Of wounds: To inflict: 
 Virg. C. Of soil taken in the hand : 
 To turn over and over; to rub, press, 
 crush, crumble : Virg. D. Of persons : 
 1. To drive hither and thither ; to toss 
 to and fro: toto jactatus in orbe, Ov.: 
 fatis, Virg. 2. To knock or push about: 
 jactatur domi suae vir primus, Cic. 
 E. Of colour, as object : To cast forth, 
 produce or cause by reflexion : Lucr. 
 
 III. Fig.: A. To throw, cast, fling 
 out, hurl forth: minas, Cic.: convicia 
 lingua, Prop. E. Of an accusation : 
 To hurl at one (i.e. to bring forward 
 for the purpose of annoying, etc., 
 though the accused is out of reach): 
 jactarique magis quam pcragi accus- 
 atio poterat, Liv. C. Of public mat- 
 ters : To refer or turn over : rem ad 
 populum, Liv. D. Of a cause or 
 reason : To throw out as true, to advance 
 or allege as real, when it is not: Liv. 
 E. Of speech, sounds, etc. : (To 
 
 throw by the voice; hence) 1. : a. Of 
 personal subjects : To pour forth, utter, 
 etc. : voces, Virg. : haec incondita solus 
 Montibus et sylvis studio jactabat 
 inani, id. Particular phrase: 
 Prae se jactare, To bring forward, ad- 
 duce, utter, etc., in a boastful way: 
 Virg. b. Of things, as subject : To 
 pour forth, raise, lift up: voces ad sid- 
 era tollunt Intonsi montes, Virg. 
 2. To call out aloud : nomina nostra, 
 Ov. 3. To mention, titter, speak, tell: 
 jactasse indigno nomina tanta pudet, 
 Ov. 4. To mention frequently ; to speak 
 often of or about : Caesaris caput prox- 
 imo cuique, Suet. 5. To utter, give 
 utterance to : proverbium, Suet. 6. 
 To say, declare, state that pomething 
 is, etc.: jactantibus haud obscure Gal- 
 lis haud magna mercede se adduci 
 posse, ut obsidionem relinquant, Liv. 
 7. To declare, affirm, assert or main- 
 tain publicly or openly: jactamus jam- 
 pridem omnis te lloma beatum, Hor. 
 8. To declare, affirm, maintain or 
 assert a thing in a boastful way or 
 manner ; to boast : arrogantia fuit 
 tanta, ut secum et natas et morituras 
 literas jactaret, Suet. 9. To boast or 
 vaunt of, either in a good or bad sense: 
 Jovis . . . virtutem filia jactat, Ov. 
 F. Of complaints : To throw out, pour 
 forth, give utterance to: Liv. G. Of 
 things underconsideration, discussion, 
 etc. : 1 . To speak or make mention of; 
 to bring forward : disceptationes, Liv.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) jactatum in condi- 
 tionibus, id. 2. To agitate, discuss, 
 examine: eas res jactari nolebat, Cses. 
 H. Of the passion of love, as object: 
 To dart forth : e corpore amorem, 
 Lucr. J. Of quarrels : To stir up: 
 Virg. K. Of cares, etc. : To agitate, 
 revolve, turn over: Virg. L. With 
 Personal pron. or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : 1 . To bear, carry, or deport 
 one's self: Cic. 2.: a. In a bad sense: 
 To carry or conduct one's self in a 
 proud, conceited, ostentatious, or haughty 
 manner: Cic. b. In a good sense: 
 To pride, one's self: Virg. 3. To boast 
 or vaunt one's self: Liv. ; Virg. 4. To 
 be active; to employ one's self sedulously; 
 to engage diligently: Cic.; Liv. 5. Of 
 opinions, etc. : To waver or fluctuate ; 
 to toss to and fro or backwards and 
 forwards: Cic. M.: 1. To toss from 
 one to another or from mouth to mouth; 
 to bandy about: versus licentia jactati, 
 Liv. 2. To employ in discussions, etc.: 
 verba, Liv. N.: 1. To disquiet, dis- 
 turb, agitate, distress, harass, perplex : 
 te omni ratione, Cic. 2. To torment, 
 torture, pain : animam, Lucr. 3. To 
 attack, assail : aliquem convicio, Cic.: 
 maxima pars hominum morbo jacta- 
 tur eodem, Hor. 4, Of value: To 
 fluctuate ; to have no publicly recognised, 
 fixed, or established value: Cic. 5. Of 
 fortune, etc. : To toss about: jactamur 
 varietate fortunte, Curt. O. To dis- 
 play, make a show of: officium, Pheed. 
 1T Hence, Fr.jeter. 
 
 jac-tura, SB,/, [id.] I. Prop. : A 
 throwing away; a casting overboard: 
 Cic. II. Meten. : A. Gen. -.Loss, 
 
 damage, hurt, detriment: Cic. B. E s p.: 
 
 1. Of property, etc.: Loss: Caes.; Cic. 
 
 2. Of men: Loss, destruction: Liv.; 
 Ov. 3. Expense, outlay, cost: Gees.; 
 Cic. 4. Of blood : Cost, outpouring, 
 waste: Claud. 5. Of time: Loss, 
 waste, throwing away: Liv. 6. Lout, 
 deprivation: sepulchri, Virg. III. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : A. A 
 throwing overboard ; i. e. an omitting to 
 specify or mention: jacturam crimin- 
 um facere, Cic. B. Loss of honour, 
 etc.: Cass.; Cic. C. Harm, detriment, 
 injury : etsi magnam jacturam causse 
 fecerp, si, etc., Cic. 
 
 1. jac-tus, a, um, P. of jac-io. 
 
 2.jac-tus, us, TO. [jac-io] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A throwing, casting, hurling s 
 Cic.; Lucr. b. Meton. : (a) Of 
 weapons: A throw, cast: Liv. (b) 
 Of nets, etc.: A cast, haul, draught, 
 etc.: Val. Max. (c) Of stones, etc.: 
 A throw: Ov.-(d) Of rays of light, 
 etc.: A throwing, casting, projecting: PI. 
 2. A throwing or casting of one's self; 
 a leap: Virg. 3. A throwing or cast- 
 ing; a cast or throw: talorum, Cic. 
 4. Of an arrow: A shot: Virg. 5. 
 Naut. 1. 1 . : a. Prop.: A throwing 
 away, a casting overboard: Sen. b. 
 Fig.: Wrecking of life: loss, death: 
 rapti jactura laesus amici, Ov. 6. A 
 throwing out, uttering : vocis, Val. Max. 
 \ Hence, Fr. jet. 
 
 jactila-bnis, e, adj. [jacul(a)-or] 
 That may be thrown, cast, hurled, or 
 flung: telum,0v. 
 
 jactila-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Gen.: One who throws a dart or jave- 
 lin; a thrower of thA dart or javelin : 
 Ov. b. Esp.: A dartsman (a name 
 given to a kind of light-armed soldier, 
 who carried only a dart or javelin): 
 Liv. 2. One who hurls, casts, or throws 
 any thing ; a hurler, etc. : Hor. ; Stat. 
 
 jacflla-trtx, Icis,/. [id.] She that 
 hurls the javelin : Ov. 
 
 jacfil-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [jacul-um] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To 
 hurl, throw, fling, or cast a javelin or 
 javelins: equitando jaculando, Cic. B. 
 Fig. : Of language, etc.: To make an 
 attack or assault: probris in ipsum 
 Macedonasque jaculati sunt, Liv. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To hurl, 
 throw, fling, cast, or aim a javelin, etc., 
 at ; to attack or assail with a javelin or 
 javelins: pedes eleph an torum jaculari, 
 PI. 2. Esp. : With accessory notion 
 of the result of throwing at : To hit, 
 strike, pierce, transfix with a javelin or 
 javelins: cervos, Hor. B. Meton.: 
 1.: a. Gen.: To throw, cast, hurl, 
 fling: ornos, Juv.: silicem in hostes, 
 Ov.: pnppibus ignes, Virg. b. Esp.: 
 (a) With Personal pron.: To throw, 
 cast, fling, or hurl one's self: PL; Flor. 
 (b) Of comets, etc., as subject: To 
 toss or wave ; to throw wildly about : 
 crines, Claud. 2.: a. Gen.: To throw, 
 cast, hurl, fling, or aim at: te ferro 
 nondum jaculabor acuto, Ov. b. 
 Esp.: With accessory notion of the 
 results of throwing at: (a) To strike, 
 hit, smite: dextera sacras jaculatua 
 arces, Hor. (b) Of the air : To part. 
 
JACTTLTJM 
 
 JAM 
 
 divide, cleave: aera si misso vacuum 
 jaculabere disco, Ov. C. Fig. : To 
 aim at ; strive after : quid brevi fortes 
 jaculamur cevo Multa ? Hor. If Hence, 
 Fr. jaillir. 
 
 jaculum, i, v. 1. jaculus. 
 
 jac-ulus, a, urn, adj. [jac-io] That 
 is, or that may be, thrown, cast, flung, 
 or hurled; that is used in, or for, throw- 
 ing, etc. : rete jaculum, a casting net, 
 Plaut. As Subst.: jaculum, i, n.: 
 1. (sc. rete) A casting net: Ov. 2. 
 (sc. telum) A missile, dart, javelin: 
 Cic.; Virg. ^[ Hence, Pr.jalon. 
 ) jam, adv. [prob. = earn, fr. is] I. Of 
 time : A. Referring to time past : 1. : 
 a. Prop. : (a) With past tenses: At 
 that time, then ; or like the idiomatic 
 English, at this time, now: jam ad- 
 vesperascebat, Liv. (b) With His- 
 toric present: At this time, now: et 
 jam Fama volans, . . . moenia com- 
 plet, Virg. Particular phrases 
 and combinations: (a) Jam jam- 
 que, Then and then, i.e. at that very 
 time or moment : Virg. (/3) Jam turn 
 or tune : Then, at that time, i. e. at that 
 very time: Cic. (y) As a Correlative 
 to quum, postquam, ut, or Abl. Abs.: 
 To mark two things as coincident in 
 time : At that time . . . when ; then . . . 
 when: Cic.; Quint.; Liv. (S) Quum 
 jam, jam ut, Wlten now, i.e. at the very 
 time that: Cic.; Ter. (e) Jam primum, 
 jam primo, primum jam, Then, in the 
 first place ; i. e. in tfie very beginning or 
 outset ; quite at the commencement; first 
 of all ; before all ; before any tiling or 
 every thing else : Ter.; Virg. () Jam 
 jam primum, Quite in the very first 
 place ; quite in the very beginning : Liv. 
 (>j) With negatives: To denote a 
 cessation in past time from a previ- 
 ously existing condition: (aa) Jam 
 non, 2 hen, or now, not; i. e. no longer, 
 no more, as it before was, etc. : Liv. 
 (0/3) Jam ne . . . quidem, Then, or 
 now, not even, i.e. no longer . . . even: 
 Cic. (0) With numerals in designa- 
 tions of time, to point out what time 
 was current at some given past time : 
 Then, now: quintus et vigesimus jam 
 dies, Cic. (0 With Partt. and Adjj.: 
 Then, now, already; even now: Cic.; 
 Virg. b. M e t o n. : Previously, in 
 time past or gone by; already; before 
 that or this; before now; ere this: id 
 nomen durius jam effecit vetustas, 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Jam 
 jam, For this long time past; long, long 
 ago : Cic. 2. : a. Prefixed to other 
 words or expressions of time for the 
 purpose of more distinctly marking 
 the commencement of some particular 
 time, age, season, etc.: From that time, 
 viz.: i. e. even, guile: jam ab illo temp- 
 ore, Cic. b. With negatives : To de- 
 note a cessation thenceforth from a 
 condition, etc., present in past time: 
 (a) Non jam or nihil jam, Not from 
 that time forth, or that time forward ; 
 not at all thenceforth; not any longer, 
 many more: Caes.; Cic. (b) Nee jam, 
 A nil not from that lime forth or (his time 
 foncard ; and no longer or no more : 
 Virg. B. Referring to time follow- 
 325 
 
 ing: l.Prop.: Then, at that time: de 
 
 quibus jam dicendi locus erit, quum 
 de senkrabus pauca dixero, Cic. 
 Particular phrases or com- 
 binations: a. Quum jarn or jam 
 quum, When then, or then when ; i. e. 
 at the time that ; as soon as ever: Cic.; 
 Virg. b. With Adj. : Already, even 
 now: jam constans aetas, Cic. 2. 
 Me ton. : a. To denote the ail-but 
 immediate arrival of what is to hap- 
 pen, etc. : Now, immediately, directly, 
 forthwith, soon, very soon : jam faciam 
 quid vultis, Hor. Particular 
 phrases or combinations: Jam 
 jam or jam jamque, Now, now; now 
 and now ; i. e. at this very instant, with- 
 out any delay, instantly, immediately, 
 or directly: Cic.; Virg. b.: (a) Here- 
 after, in time to come: hie jam ter cent- 
 um totos regnabitur annos, Virg. 
 (b) With negatives: (a) Non jam, 
 Not . . . hereafter ; not . . . in time to 
 come: Prop. (ft) Nullus jam, None or 
 not any , . . in time to come or fiere- 
 after: Virg. C. Referring to time 
 present; 1. : a. Prop. : (a) At this 
 time, i. e. to which reference is made ; 
 now: quod jam tenebris et sole cad- 
 ente, etc., when darkness is now fall ing, 
 and the sun is now setting, Virg. 
 Particular phrases or com- 
 binations: (a) Jam jam or jam 
 jamque, (At t/tis time, at this time; at 
 this time and at tfiis time, i. e.) at (his 
 very time; now at this very moment: 
 Cic. (ft) Jam turn, At this denoted 
 time; at this very time : Virg. (>) As 
 correlative to postquam : At this time, 
 . . . when: Plaut. (6) With negatives: 
 (aa) Jam non, Now, or at this time, not ; 
 i. e. no longer, no more : Cic. (ftft) 
 Jam jam nee, And no more, or no 
 longer, at all: Virg. (e) Jam . . . 
 jam, At this time . . . at that time; at 
 one time . . . at another time: Hor. 
 (b) Now at length, at last: jam melior, 
 jam, Diva, precor, Virg. (c) In de- 
 scribing something future as so close 
 at hand, resolved upon, or so certain 
 that it is regarded as actually present : 
 (a) Already: jam galeam Pallas et 
 aegida, Currusque et rabiem, parat, 
 Hor. Repeated for greater force: 
 Jam jam, A/ready, now: Virg. (ft) 
 At this very time, moment, or instant; 
 instantly: Plaut. Repeated for great- 
 er force ; Jam jam, Instantly, instantly ; 
 i.e. at this very present instant: Virg. 
 (d) With words denoting time to 
 specify a space of time beginning in 
 the past, and continued on into the 
 present: Already: jam biennium est, 
 Plaut. : aliquot jam per annos, Cic. 
 Particular phrases or com- 
 binations: (a) Jam nunc, Already 
 at the present time; even now: Cic. 
 (ft) Nunc jam, At the present time, 
 already; note even : Cic. b. Me ton.: 
 = mmc: Now, at this time: stabat 
 modo consularis, modo scpternvir ep- 
 ulonum: jam neutrum, PI. 2. =ab 
 eo ipso tempore : a. With negatives : 
 To denote a cessation from an ante- 
 cedent condition, etc.; (a) Non jam, 
 Not henceforth: no longer not any 
 
 longer ; no more, not any more : Virg. 
 (b) Neque jam or nee jam, And not 
 henceforth ; and no longer, and not any 
 longer ; and no more, and not any vwre. 
 Virg. ; Hor. (c) Nihil jam, Nothing 
 henceforth or any more: Cic'. (d) 
 Nullus jam or jam nullus, Not any or 
 none henceforth or any more : Ter. ; 
 Quint. b. Henceforth, instantly, im- 
 mediately: saxum . . . e summo jam 
 vertice rursum Volyitur Lucr. n. 
 For clearer distinction or closer de- 
 finition : indeed, even : jam hoc quo- 
 que prope iniquissime comparatum 
 est, Cic. III. In good truth, forsooth, 
 indeed: jam subrusticum, Cic. IV. 
 In affirming, declaring, etc. : A. In 
 truth, in very deed, truly : loquor enim 
 jam, ut paullo ante dixi, Cic. P art- 
 icular combinations: 1. Jam 
 jam, In truth, in truth, i.e. in very 
 deed, in very truth : Cic. 2. Jam ergo 
 or ergo jam : In truth indeed, i. e. in 
 all truth, in very deed or fact: Cic.; 
 Tac. B. With Negatives: 1. Non 
 jam or jam non, Not indeed; not in 
 good truth : Ter.; Quint. 2. Nee jam, 
 And not indeed; and in good truth not: 
 Cic. 3. With negative verb : Indeed 
 ... not; in truth . . . not: jam suam 
 clementiam laudari magnopere nole- 
 bant, Cic. 4. Jam nemo, Assuredly or 
 truly no one, or not any one : Cic. V. 
 In restricting, limiting, etc., a state- 
 ment, etc. : A. Jam prope or prope 
 jam ; jam ferme ; jam fere ; jam pene 
 cr pene jam : Indeed almost; tdmost 
 indeed; with the accessory notion of 
 "not quite, however:" Ces.; Cic.; 
 Quint. B. With Negatives: 1. Jam 
 non: Indeed, truly, or certainly r,<A: 
 Cic. ; Virg. 2. Jam nee, Indeed, 
 truly, or assuredly also, not: Virg. 3. 
 Non jam . . . sed, qualify ing the limit- 
 ing clause : a. Not indeed . . . but; not 
 in truth or assuredly . . . but: Cic. b. 
 Not merely . . . but; not only . . . but: 
 Cic. 4. Nee jam . . . sed, And not 
 merely . . . but; and not only . . . but 
 Cic. VI. In extending a statement, 
 etc.: A. Multus etc., jam, Much indeed, 
 i.e. very much: multo jam fractua 
 membra labore, Hor. B. Multi, etc., 
 jam or jam multi, etc., Many indeed, 
 i. e. very many : multi jam excretes 
 prohibent a matribus hajdos, Virg. 
 C. Jam permulti, etc., In truth very 
 many, i. e. very many indeed: Cic. D. 
 Intensifying the word it follows; 
 Even, very: extreme jam littore, Tac. 
 VII. In introducing any fresh matter: 
 A. Moreover, besides, now, again: jam 
 hortum ipsi agricolaj succidiam ap- 
 pellant, Cic. B. In the next place 
 further: Cic. C. In a climax: Even' t 
 even besides or further: carcere effracto, 
 solvunt yincula, desertoresque ac re- 
 rum capitalium damnatos eibi jam 
 miscent, Tac. VHI. With compar- 
 ative words: A.: 1. Still, yet, beyond 
 tfiis or that: talibus inccnsa est juven- 
 um sententia dictia Jam niagis atque 
 magis, Virg. 2. Jam jamque magis, 
 Still more and more: Virg. B. Far, 
 much: mitiora jam hoininum ingi-nia, 
 . e. which had become far miUli r, U v. 
 
JAMDUDUM 
 
 JOCOR 
 
 EC. To call attention to a new sub- 
 ject or circumstance : Now, behold, see 
 et jam summa procul villarum culmina 
 fumant, Virg. X. In conclusions 
 suppositions, etc.: Now, then; now in- 
 deed: age, jam concede, non, etc., Cic. 
 XI. Of a consequence, result, etc. : A. 
 Si ... jam, If . . . then; if . . . now 
 if ... in that case: Cic. B. Jam . . 
 ei, In that case ... if; then ...if: 
 Virg. XII. With Imperatives, as a 
 hortatory and illative particle: Now 
 now then, now therefore; now, 1 pray: 
 desine, Maenalios, jam desine, tibia, 
 versus, Virg. XIII. Of a source or 
 origin : Jam ab, Thence, or even from 
 Cic. XIV. In conclusions, Infer- 
 ences, etc. : Hence, therefore, for this 
 cause or reason : Plant. XV. Of de- 
 gree or proximity : Almost, all but, 
 very nearly : Cic. 
 
 jam-dudum (and separately, jam 
 dndum) , adv. : I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 (At that time, some time since; hence) 
 A long time since or ago: Ter. B. 
 Esp.: 1.: a. With Pres.: To indicate 
 that the existing state or action of che 
 verb began long since : Is and has 
 been; do and have done: quse jam- 
 dndum loquor, Cic. b. With Perf.: 
 To indicate that the past state or ac- 
 tion of the verb is continued into 
 time present: Has been and is; have 
 done and do: jamdudum, si des, por- 
 rexi manum, Plant. c. With Imperf. 
 Indie.: To indicate what was yoing 
 on in time past, and had been so for 
 a long time previously : Was, and had 
 been: jamdudum flebam, Ov. 2. 
 With quum : To mark the coincidence 
 of two conditions or actions : Long 
 ago or since . . . when : Plaut. 3. 
 With negative word interposed : Jam 
 non dudum : Not very long ago, no 
 long while since: Plaut. n. Me ton.: 
 A. At once, forthwith, directly, immed- 
 iately, instantly: jamdudum dominse 
 more venire jube, Ov. B.: 1. Even 
 now, at this very moment, or present 
 time: jamdudum nubes et saevas per- 
 dimus undas, Luc. 2. Folld. bydum: 
 Even now, or at this season . . . whilst: 
 Virg. C. During, or for, a long time 
 past: Ov. 
 
 jam-pridem (and separatelyjam 
 pridem), adv. (Then, along time ago; 
 hence) I. G e n. : A very long time 
 ago, very long since : is jampridem 
 mortuus est, Cic. II. E s p. : A. 
 With Verbs: 1. With Pros.: To in- 
 dicate that the existing state or ac- 
 tion of the verb began long since : Is 
 and has long been; does and has long 
 done: jampridem hanc prolem cupio 
 enumerare meorum, Virg. 2. With 
 Perf. or Pcrf. Part.: To indicate that 
 the past state or action of the verb is 
 continued into time present : Has 
 long been and is ; have long done and 
 do : nihil jam sum pridem admiratus 
 magis, Cic. 3. With Imperf. Indie.: 
 To indicate what was going on in 
 time past, and had been so for a long 
 time: Was and had long been: qui 
 bellum jampridem parabat, Just. B. 
 With Adjj. and Substt.: 1. To indic- 
 
 ate a present condition commencing 
 in time long past : Now for a long 
 time past: jampridem avidi certaminis 
 Liv. 2. To indicate a state that ex 
 isted in past time, and had long don< 
 so : Was and long had been : jam 
 pridem hostis, Liv. 
 
 Jan-alis, e, adj. [Jan-us] Of, or 
 belonging to, Janus : virga, Ov. 
 
 Jan-iculuin, i, n. [id.] (Tha 
 which serves for Janus) Janiculum 
 one of the seven hills of Rome, on the 
 left side of the Tiber, on ivhich, accord 
 ing to tradition, Janus built a fortress 
 or town. 
 
 Jan-I-gSn-a, ae, /. [Jan-us; (i) 
 gen-o] One begotten by Janus ; a chile 
 of Janus: Ov. 
 
 janl-tor, oris, m. [for janu-tor 
 fr. janu-a] 1.: a. Gen.: One who 
 has charge of the janua ; a door- 
 keeper, porter : Cic. b. E s p. : a door- 
 keeper of a dwelling-house; a house- 
 porter (a slave who oftentimes was 
 fastened to the door-post by a chain, in 
 the same way as the house-dog ; and was 
 furnished with a rod or staff): Ov.; 
 Hor. 2. A guard or keeper of the en- 
 trance, portals, etc.: Virg. 
 
 janl-trix, icis, /. [for janu-trix ; 
 fr. id.] A female porter or door-keeper, 
 a portress: Plant.; PI. 
 
 jan-ua, a3, /. [Jan-us] (The thing 
 pertaining to Janus ; hence) I. Prop. 
 A. Of profane buildings: 1. Gen.: 
 The outer door of a building : Cic. 2. 
 E s p. : The outer or street-door of a 
 dwelling-house ; a house-door : Cic.; 
 Ov. B. The door or gate of any build 
 ing dedicated or reserved for other 
 than common (profane) use : Ov. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of a territory : The 
 entrance : Cic. B. Of any entrance or 
 passage leading to an abode, domain, 
 etc.: Virg. C. Of a sea or gulf : En- 
 trance, mouth: Ov. HI. Fig.: A. 
 Access, entrance: qua nolui janua sum 
 ingrcssus in causam, Cic. B. Of the 
 mind : An index: animi, Cic. 
 
 Jantt-arlus, a, um, adj. [for Jano- 
 arius ; fr. Janus, (uncontr. Oen.) 
 Jano-i] Of, or belonging to, Janus: 
 mensis, the month dedicated, etc., to 
 Janus, i. e. January : Cic. As Subst. : 
 Januarius, Ti, m. (sc. mensis): The 
 month of January, January: Caes. 
 Hence, Januari-us, a, um, adj. 
 9f, or belonging to, January: Calendae 
 Januarize, the Calends of January, i.e. 
 he first day of January, Cic. If Hence, 
 ?r. Janvier. 
 
 Jan-us, i, m. [prob. akin to Sans- 
 :rit dyuvan, " the sun," as " the glit- 
 tering or shining one," from root 
 nv, " to glitter " or " shine "] I. 
 Prop.: Janus; an ancient Italian 
 divinity, a deified king of Latium, the 
 sungod, represented with two faces, one 
 n front, the other behind. II. M e t- 
 n.: A. The temple of Janus: Liv. 
 J.: 1. Gen.: An arched passage, a 
 covered way or passage, a covered tho- 
 roughfare. 2. Esp.: A covered street, 
 arcade, etc., contiguous to the Forum at 
 Rome: Hor. 
 J6cur,_jec6ris, and jecInSris and 
 
 joclnoris, n. [akin to Sanscrit ^i*r, 
 
 Gr. ii) nap] The liver: Cic.; Liv.; Hor.: 
 Cels. 
 
 jecus-ctilum, dim. [for jecor- 
 culum ; fr. jecur, jecor -is] A little 
 liver :_Cic. 
 
 jejun-e, adv. [jejun-us] Meagrely, 
 dryly, barrenly, jejunely; without spirit 
 or energy: Of style or speaker: ager* 
 jejune: Cic.: (Comp.) jejunius dicere, 
 id. 
 
 JSjun-Itas, atis,/. [jejun-us] (Tht 
 state or quality of the jejunus; hence) 
 1. fasting, abstinence from food: 
 Plaut. 2. A being devoid of any 
 thing : artium, '. e. ignorance of the 
 arts, Cic. 3. Of style : Drynesi, pov- 
 erty, meagrenesn: Cic. 
 
 jSJun-Iuin, li, n. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A fasting ; a not breaking one's fast ; 
 a not taking any thing either to eat or 
 drink : Ov.; Liv. n. Me ton.: A. 
 Hunger: Ov. B. Thirst: Luc. C. 
 Leanness, poorness: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Yr.jeune. 
 
 jejun-us, a, um, adj. [most prob- 
 ably akin to Sanscrit root YAM, to 
 tame, govern, restrain, etc.] (Hence, in 
 reference to the appetite): I. Prop.: 
 That refrains from food or from eating; 
 fasting ; that has not broken one's fast, 
 i. e. has not eaten nor drunk : biduum 
 jejunus, Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Of, 
 or belonging to, one who fasts, or is in a 
 state of fasting : saliva, PI. B. Of the 
 results, effects, etc., of not eating or 
 drinking : 1. Of not eating : a. Hun- 
 gry, feeling hunger: canis, Hor. b. 
 Affected by, or sinking from, hunger. 
 corpora, Liv. c. Resulting from, or 
 telling of, hunger : sonus, Prop. 2. Of 
 not drinking : Thirsty : Of living 
 beings: Prop. C. Of the soil, etc.: 
 Dry, barren, unproductive, as the result 
 of want of moisture, manure, etc.: 
 agri, Cic.: glarea, Virg. D. Scanty, 
 trifling, or insignificant in quantity : 
 sanies, Virg. E. Dry or devoid of: 
 succo jejuna (*c. corpora), feruntur, 
 Lucr. III. Fig.: Of things: A.: 1. 
 Hungry: dentes, Hor. 2. Thirsty: 
 cupido, Lucr. 3. Thirsting for, hun- 
 gering or hankering after ; anxious or 
 eager for: (with Gen.) jejuna? . . . 
 orationis aures, Cic. B.: 1. Gen.: 
 Poor, barren, insignificant, trifling, con- 
 temptible, mean, low, narrow: pleb- 
 ecula, Cic. 2. Esp.: Of style or 
 speaker : Meagre, dry, spiritless; de- 
 void of spirit, energy, or nerve ; jejune : 
 concertatio verborum, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 n orationibus jejunior, id. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. (adv.) (a)jeun. 
 
 jenta-culum, i, n. [jent(a)-o] 
 That which serves for breaking the fast; 
 lence) A breakfast: Mart. 
 
 jen-to, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 prob akin to jejuuus ; q. v.] (To take 
 'ood after fasting ; hence) To breakfast: 
 Suet. 
 
 j6ca-tto, onis, /. [joc(a)-or] A 
 oking,joke: Cic. 
 
 joc-o, no perf. nor sup., are, v. n. 
 joc-us] To jest, joke: jocabo, Plaut. 
 
 jSc-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. <ley>. 
 id.] I. Nent.: To jest, joke: Cic. IL 
 
JOCOSE 
 
 JUGALIS 
 
 Act.: To say in jest: Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr.jouer. 
 
 jQcos-e, adv. [jocos-us] In a sport- 
 ive or mirthful way or manner; yst- 
 ingly, jocosely : jocose satis, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) jocosius, Hor. 
 
 joc-osus, a, urn, at/;, [joc-us] (Full 
 of joc-us ; hence) Full of jesting, 
 jocose, humorous, facetious, tportive : 
 Cic.; Ov. 
 
 J6cul-aris, e, adj. [jocul-us] (Per- 
 taining to joculus ; hence) Facetious, 
 jocular, laughable, droll: joculare istuc, 
 Cic. As Subst.-. jocularia, lum, n. 
 Jests, jokes : Hor. 
 
 jScular-Iter, adv. [jocular-is] Joc- 
 osely, in a sportive manner : Suet. 
 
 jficul-ai'ius, a, um, adj. [jocul-us] 
 Pertaining to joculus; hence) Ludi- 
 crous, droll: malum, Ter. 
 
 J6ciila-tor, oris, m. [jocul(a)-or] 
 A jester, joker: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 jongleur. 
 
 j6ctil"Or, no perf., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [jocul-us] To jest, joke: Liv. 
 
 j5cfl.-lU8, i,m. dim. [for joco-lus ; 
 fr. jocus, (uncontr. Gen.) joco-i] A 
 little jest or joke: Plaut. 
 
 Jocundus, a, um, v. jucundus. 
 
 jo-cus, i, m. (in plur. also jo-ca, 
 Oruiu, n. [akin to Sanscrit root DIV 
 or DYU, ludere] I. Prop.: A jest or 
 joke, sport or sport iveness in words : 
 Cic.; Hor. n. Me ton.: A. A cause 
 for jesting; a subject for mirth : Cic. 
 B. Personified: Jocus; the god of 
 sportive mirth: Hor. If Hence, Fr. 
 jeu. 
 
 J6vis, is, v. Jupiter init. 
 
 1. jfcba, se, f. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: T/ie flowing hair (on the neck 
 of an animal)', the mane: Cses.; PI. 
 n. Meto n.: Of the crestot a helmet : 
 Virg. 
 
 2. Jtiba, as, m. Juba; the name of 
 two Numidian kings. 
 
 ju-bar, aris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 foot DIW or DJ u, To glitter or shine} 
 I. Prop.: Splendour, shining light, 
 brightness, brilliancy, rays, beam of the 
 heavenly bodies, fire, etc.: Ov. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. The morning star, Lucifer: 
 Virg. B. A comet, constellation, star : 
 Ov. 
 
 jub-atus, a, um, adj. [1. jub-a] 
 (Provided with or having a juba ; 
 hence) Of a serpent : Having a crest, 
 crested: Liv. 
 
 jtibSo, jussi, jussum.jubere, (jusso 
 for jusaero, Virg.), 2. v. a. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root YU, to bind] I. Gen.: 
 To order, command, bid ; to order, etc., 
 one to do something, or that some- 
 thing be done : scelera, Tac. : (with 
 Ace. of person and Ace. of thing) te 
 aliquid, Cic. : (Pass, with Ace. of thing) 
 quod jussi sunt, faciunt, Caes.: (with 
 Subj.) rescribat multa jnbeto, Ov. II. 
 E sp.: A. To wish, desire, entreat, re- 
 quest, exhort, bid: sperare nos amici 
 jubent, Cic. B. Medic. 1. 1.: To order, 
 prescribe: quod jussi ei dari bibere, 
 Tor. C. Polit. t.t.:l.To order, decree, 
 ratify, approve, sanction : de legibus 
 jubendis.Cic. : (with Objective clause) 
 A populu* jusserit me tuuui . . . sery- 
 327 
 
 um esae, id. P articular expres- 
 sion: Velle, jubere, To will, to or- 
 dain (a formula with which the magis- 
 trates called upon the people to confirm 
 any thing proposed to them): Liv. 2. 
 To appoint a person to an office; to 
 order, direct, decree that a person be 
 something : (with Ace. of person, and 
 Ace. of that which designates the office): 
 Tullium Hostilium regem populus 
 jussi t, Liv. 3. To give or allot a 
 thing or office by public decree, etc. : 
 ei provinciam Numidiam populus 
 jnssit, Sail. 
 
 Juberna, se, v. Juverna. 
 
 jucund-e, adv. [jucund-us] Agree- 
 ably, pleasantly, in a pleasant manner ; 
 with pleasure, delight, etc. : prorsus 
 jucunde. Hor. : (Comp.) jucundius 
 bibere, Cic. : (Sup.) jucundissime viv- 
 ere, id. 
 
 jucund-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the jucundus ; hence) Agree- 
 ableness, pleasantness, delight : Cic. 
 
 ju-cundus (jo-), a, um, adj. [for 
 juv-cundus ; fr. juv-o] (Delighting 
 much; hence) Pleasant, agreeable, de- 
 lightful, pleasing : amicus, Hor. : 
 (Comp. ; also, with Supine in u) ju- 
 cundiora cognitu, Val. Max. : (Sup.) 
 conspectus jucundissimus, Cic. 
 
 Judams, i, m. A Jew: Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Juif. 
 
 judex, Icis, comm. gen. [=judec-s, 
 for judic-s ; fr. judic-o] 1. A judge : 
 Cic. Particular phrases: a. 
 Of a plaintiff : Judicem ferre alicui, 
 To offer or propose a judge to any one: 
 Cic. b. Of a defendant : Judicem 
 dicere, To name a judge: Liv. c. Of 
 the praetor : Dare Judicem, To grant a 
 judge: Cic. 2. A judge in any matter; 
 one who gives or pronounces an opinion 
 or decision; an umpire: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 Hence, Fr. juge. 
 
 judlca-tfo, onis, /. [judic(a)-o) 
 1 . : a. Gen.: A judicial inquiry or 
 investigation; a judging: Cic. b. 
 Esp. : The examination of a p/ea in 
 defence: Cic. 2. A judgment, affirm- 
 ation, decision: Cic. 
 
 judlca-tum, i, n. [id.] 1. A thing, 
 or matter, already decided: Cic. 2. 
 A judgment, decision: Cic. 3. An 
 award, etc. : solvi, Cic, 
 
 1. judlca-tus, a, um, P. of judic- 
 
 2. judlc-atus, us, m. [judex, judic- 
 is] (The office of a judex ; hence) A 
 'udgeship, the office of a judge : Cic. 
 
 judlcl-alis, e,adj. [judici-um] Of, 
 or belonging to, the courts of justice ; 
 udicial: jus, Cic. 
 
 judlcl-arlus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or belonging to, the courts; judiciary: 
 lex, Cic. If Hence, fr.judiciaire. 
 
 jvldlc-Iuru, Ti, n. [judic-p] I. 
 Prop.: A. A judging; a judicial in- 
 vestigation or inquiry ; a legal trial : 
 Cic. B. A sentence or decision of a 
 judge, or of a body of persons acting as 
 judges: Cic. n. Me ton. : A. A pro- 
 cess or suit at law: Cic. B. Jurisdic- 
 tion, legal authority : Sail. C. A place 
 where a trial is held, a court of justice : 
 Nej>. D. Those who conduct the trial; 
 
 judges; a body of judges: Cic. HI. 
 F i g. : A. A judgment, decision, opinion 
 with regard to any thing : meo judicio, 
 in my judgment, according to my opin- 
 ion. Cic. B. The power of judging, 
 judgment, discernment: si quid met 
 | judicii est, if I can judge of it, Cic. 
 C. Consideration, discretion: Cic. 
 
 ju-dlco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (judicassit for judicaverit, Cic.) [for 
 jur-dico ; fr. jus, jur-is ; root Die ; cf. 
 1. and 2. dico] 1. v. n. and a. : I. 
 Prop. : Law t. t.: A. Gen. : Neut. : 
 To point out or dec/are what is law ; to 
 judge ; to be or sit as a judge ; to in- 
 vestigate a cause, etc., judicially : quam 
 posne . . . judicantem vidimus JSacum, 
 Hor. B. E s p. : With accessory notion 
 of pronouncing the sentence required 
 by the law : 1. Ncut. : a. To give sent* 
 ence, to pass judgment ; to determine, 
 decide: ordine et recte, Cic. b. Of an 
 accuser, as if anticipating the result 
 of a trial : To pronounce sentence 
 against one on a charge of any kind : 
 perduellionis Fulvio, Liv. 2. Act. : 
 a. With things as objects: (a) To give 
 sentence or pass judgment about a 
 matter ; to decide, determine a matter: 
 ex aequo et bono rem, Cic. (b) Part. 
 Pass. : That has been judged, or about 
 which sentence has been already given ; 
 decided, settled: infirmatio rerum ju- 
 dicatarum, Cic. b. Part. Pass. : Of 
 persons : T/tat has been sentenced, con- 
 demned: Cic. ; Liv. c. Of the mag- 
 istrate : To adjudge something to one; 
 i. e. to pronounce sentence against one 
 of being guilty of any crime : Horatio 
 perduellionem, Liv. II. F i g. : A. 
 Neut. : 1 . To pronounce an opinion or 
 decision; to pass judgment: multispost 
 seculis de te judicabuut, Cic. 2. To 
 decide: quum contra, ac Dciotarus 
 sensit, victoria belli judicarit, Cic. 
 3. To resolve, fix, settle, determine, or 
 decide in one's mind : de itinere ipsos 
 brevi tempore judicatures, Caes.: (7m- 
 pers. Pass.) mini judicatum est, Cic. 
 4. To judge, form an opinion, think: 
 de Cajsaris consilio, Ces. B. Act. : 
 1. To pronounce an opinion or decision 
 about ; to pass judgment on or concern- 
 
 g: aliquid, Cic. 2. To pronounce, 
 declare, proclaim a person to be some- 
 thing : (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) Deiotarum fidelem populo 
 Romano, Cic. 3. To deem, consider, 
 hold, think: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) quod tu . . . Dignum longa 
 indicate memoria, Phaed. : (with 06- 
 jective clause) qui se vobis omniadebere 
 judicant, COBS. 4. To imagine, sup- 
 pose, conclude: quod egomet multia 
 argumentis jam antea judicaram, Cic. 
 
 ~. To judge of, form an opinion 
 about: ex aliarum ingeniis nunc m 
 judicet, Ter. 6. To settle, fix, decide: 
 concio . . . judicare solet quid intermit 
 inter popularem, etc., Cic. 7. To de- 
 termine, declare: sicjudico; neminem 
 omnium, etc., Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 juger. 
 
 jug-alis, e, adj. [jug-urn] (Of, or 
 belonging to, a jugum ; hence) 1. O/, 
 or belonging to, a yote; yoked together f 
 
JTTGATIO 
 
 JUNO 
 
 equi.Curt. As Subxt.: jugales, Tarn, 
 m. (sc. equi) Chariot horses: Virg. 
 2. Of, or belonging to, Me ftowrfs o/ 
 matrimony ; matrimonial, nuptial : 
 rinclum, Virg. 
 
 juga-tlo, onis, /. [1. jng(a)-o] A 
 binding of a vine to rails: Cic. 
 
 jugSrum, i (Plur, ace. to the third 
 declension, jugera, um : Dat. and Abl. 
 Plur. jugeris, Var.), n. [etym. dub.] 
 An acre (or rather, juger of land, 
 measuring 28,800 square feet, or 240 
 feet tn length, by 120 in breadth, whereas 
 the English acre measures 43 ,5<iO square 
 fett): Cic.; Juv. 
 
 1. jug-is, e, adj. [jug-um] Rolig. 
 1. 1. : ( Of, or belonging to , yoked animals ; 
 hence) Caused by yoked animals: jnge 
 auspiciutn, t. e. marred auspices (oc- 
 casioned by a yoke of oxen dunging at 
 the same time) : Cic. 
 
 2. jug-is, e,adj. [ju(n)g-o] (Joined; 
 bencc) Of water: Always flowing, per- 
 ennial: puteus, Cic.: fons, Hor. 
 
 ju-glans, dis, /. [ace. to Var. = 
 Jovis glans, Jove's nut; and so, for 
 Jov-glans ; fr. Jupiter, Jov-is ; glans : 
 but prob. for jug-glans ; fr. ju(u)g-o ; 
 glans, the joined nut] I. Prop.: A 
 walnut: PI. n. Meton. : A walnut 
 tree : Cic. 
 
 jiig-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [jug- 
 nm] I. Prop.: To join, yiv, or unite 
 in marriage; to marry: cui pater 
 intactam dederat, primisque jugarat 
 Ominibus, Virg. II. Fig.: To join, 
 connect: virtutes inter se, Cic. 
 
 jug-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of, or abounding in, mountain summits; 
 mountainous: silva3, Ov. 
 
 jugula-tfo, onis, /. [jugul(a)-o] 
 A cutting of one's throat; a murdering: 
 Hirt. 
 
 jiigul-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [jugul-um] I. Prop.: To cut the 
 throat; to stick; to kill, murder: homin- 
 es, Hor.: jngulatur sus, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrases : A. Jugulare ali- 
 qucm siio gladio, To kill one irilh one's 
 own sword, i. e. to foil one with one's 
 own devices: Ter. B. Jngulare ali- 
 quem plumbeo gladio, To kill one with 
 a leaden sicord, i. e. to overcome with a 
 poor weapon or without difficulty: Cic. 
 II. Pig.: To kill, destroy, annihilate; 
 convict, confute, refute, etc.: multis cum 
 fact is decretlsque, Cic. 
 
 jug-filum, i,n.,-us, i, m. [ju(n)g- 
 o] (Tliejoining thing ; hence) I. P ro p. : 
 The collar-bone (which joins together the 
 shoulders and the neck) : PL II. Met- 
 on.: A. The hollow part of the neck 
 (above the collar-bone): Cic. B. The 
 throat: dare, to present the throat (to be 
 cut, as was done by conquered gladi- 
 ators)'. Cic. 
 
 jug-um, i, n. [ju(n)g-o] (The 
 joining thing; hence; A.: 1. Prop.: 
 Of draught animals: A yoke, etc.: Cic. 
 2. M e t o n. : a. Of draught cattle : 
 A yoke, pair, team Cic. b. A juger 
 of land : PI. e. The constellation 
 Libra: Cic. d. The beam of a wearer's 
 loom' Ov. e. A rower's bench: Virg. 
 f. A height or summit ot a mountain : 
 0\r.; Virg. 3. Fig.: a. ^oke, bonds 
 3-23 
 
 of affection, marriage, slavery, mis- 
 fortune, etc.: Cic.; Hor. b. The height 
 or eminence of learning : Cic. B. Tlie 
 yoke (formed by a spear fastened to t/ie 
 top of two other spears set upright in the 
 ground, under which a vanquished force 
 was made to pass in token of subjection) : 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. joug. 
 
 Jugurtha, se, m. Jugurtha; the 
 neptieu and successor of Micipsa, king 
 of Kumidia, conquered by Marius in the 
 war with the Romans. Hence, Jug- 
 urth-Irms, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Jugurtha; Jugurthine. 
 
 Julius, li, m., -a, fe,/. Julius, and 
 Julia ; the name of a Roman gens : csp. 
 C. Julius CvEsar and his adopted son, 
 C. Julius Ccesar ( Octavianus) Augustus. 
 Hence, Jull-us (-anus), a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, a Julius ; 
 Julian. As Subst.: Julius, li, m. (sc. 
 mensis) The month of July (so called 
 after Julius Cn_>sar); July (previously 
 called Quintilis). ^ llcncc,~Fr.Juillet, 
 " July." 
 
 ju-mentum, i, n. [for jug-ment- 
 um ; fr. ju(n)g-o] (The yoked animal; 
 hence) A beast for drawing or carry- 
 ing ; draught-animal ; beast of burden : 
 Cic.; Hor. f Hence, Fr. jument. 
 
 junc-Sus, a, um, adj. [junc-us] 
 (Pertaining to a juncus ; hence) 1. 
 Made of rushes; rush-: vincula, Ov. 
 
 2. Rush-like, i.e. slender, thin : virg- 
 ines, Ter. 
 
 junc-5sus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of, or abounding in, rushes; rushy: 
 litora, Ov. 
 
 junc-tim, adv. [for jung-tim ; fr. 
 jung-o] (By a joining ; hence) Of 
 time : Successively, one after another: 
 Suet. 
 
 junc-tlo, onis,/. [for jung-tio; fr. 
 id.] A joining, connection, union: Cic. 
 1f Hence, Fr.jonction. 
 
 junc-tura, as, /. [for jung-tura ; 
 fr. id.] 1. (Prop.: A joining; Meton.) 
 A joint : Virg. ; Ov. 2. Of words: 
 A joining, composition, compounding: 
 Hor. 3. Of family : Relationship, 
 connection: Ov. If Hence, Fr. jointure. 
 
 junc-tus (for jung-tus),a, um: 1, 
 P. of jung-o. 2. Pa.: a. United, con- 
 nected: (Comp.) causa . . . cum exitu 
 junctior.Cic. b. (a) Devoted, attached, 
 bound: (Sup.) junctissinms illi comes, 
 Ov. (b) Nearly or closely related: 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. (subst.)^am<. 
 
 juncus, i, tn. A rush : Ov. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. jonc. 
 
 ju(n)g-o, junxi, junctum, jungere, 
 
 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit rootYUJ,Gr. 
 vy, as in f()v-y-i/v/ai] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To join, unite, bind or fasten; 
 to join , fasten, etc. , together : narcissum 
 et florem jungit bene olentis anethi, 
 Virg. : tigna inter se, Cajs. Part- 
 icular phrases: 1. Jungere dex- 
 tram ordextras, To join the right hand, 
 etc., in token of amity : Virg. 2. 
 Jungere manus, To close, or clasp, the 
 hands : Ov. 3. Jungere oscula. To 
 join kisses; i. e. to bestow mutual kisses, 
 to kiss mutually: Ov. 4. Jungere 
 pedemcum pedo, To join foot witfi foot, 
 i. e. to ttandfoot to foot: Ov. 5. J ung- 
 
 ere verba, To join or unite words ; La 
 to form phrases : Cic. B. Esp.: 1, 
 Of draught animals, etc. ; also, ot 
 chariots, etc. : a. To join or put toge* 
 ther ; to yoke, harness, or fasten together : 
 tauros, Virg. b. To yoke or harness to 
 something : rheda equis juncta, Cic. : 
 jungentur jam gryphes equis. Virg. 
 2. To make fast, join on : ut a?dincio 
 jungatur (sc. opus), Caes. 3. To close, 
 shut, fasten: fenestras, Hor. 4. To 
 join or connect ; to form or make a con- 
 nection between two things : pontcs et 
 propugnacula, Virg. 5. To connect or 
 join the opposite sides of a river, etc. : 
 Romani pontc Ticinum jungunt, Liv. 
 6. To join together the different parts 
 of any erection, etc.; to con. struct, form, 
 make: pontem, Tac. 7. To unite, con- 
 nect, form a communication between : 
 omnia vallo ac fossa, Liv. 8. To bring 
 close up to some object : equum cquo, 
 Hirt. 9. Of water, etc. : To unite, 
 mingle : cteruleis jungitur Ister aquis, 
 Ov. 10. Part. Pass. : Of locality : 
 Joined on, adjoining, contiguous: junc- 
 ta pharetratis Sarmatis ora G-etis, Ov. 
 11. Of persons : a. To join, combine 
 with : junctseque Nymphis Gratia: dec- 
 entes, Hor. b. To add: Gratia Nudia 
 juncta sororibus, Hor. 12. Of forests: 
 Part. Pass. : Joined, intermingling : 
 saltus duo . . . inter se juncti, Liv. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To join, unite: 
 sapientiam eloquentire, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1.: a. Of persons: Tojoin, unite, match, 
 pair : se viro, Virg. b. Of animals : 
 To pair : prius Appulis Jungentur 
 capreas lupis, Hor. 2. Of friendship, 
 relationship, etc.: a. Of personal ob- 
 jects : Tojoin, unite, bind together, con- 
 nect, etc.: amicos, Hor.: seadeos,Cic. 
 b. Of things as objects : To make t 
 contract, form : consuetudines, am- 
 icitias, Cic. 3. Of a treaty, alliance, 
 society, etc.: a. To connect, bind, unite, 
 ally : si populus Rom an us f ujdcrc j ung- 
 eretur regi, Liv. b. Of things : To 
 form , make, conclude, enter into : f cedcra, 
 Liv. 4. To add: ad ilia, qua; semper 
 habuit, junget ea, qua?, etc., Cic. HI. 
 Meton.: Of time: To add: diei 
 noctem, Just. ^ Hence, Fr. joindre. 
 
 junior, us, v. juvenis. 
 
 junlperus, i. /. The juniper-tree : 
 PI. IT Hence, Fr. genievre. 
 
 Junlus, ii, m. Junius; the name of 
 a Roman gens : e. g. M. and D. Junius 
 Brutus. Hence, Junl-us (-anus), 
 a, um, adj. Junian: mensis, the sixth 
 month, June,Cic.~ As Subst.: Junius, 
 Ii, wi. (sc. mensis) June: Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. Juin. 
 
 Ju-no, onis, /. [akin to Ju-piter] 
 
 I. Prop.: Juno; a heathen goddess, 
 the daughter of Saturn, sister ant} wife 
 of Jupiter, and the guardian deity f 
 women ; as the. foundress of marriage, 
 she is also called pronuba Juno ; and 
 as the protecting goddess of lying-in 
 women, Juno Lucina. Hence, A. Ju- 
 ndn-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Juno; Junonian. B. Junon- 
 alls, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, Juno: 
 tempus, i. e. the month of June, Ov. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Of a wife: June- me 
 
JTOONICOLA 
 
 JUSTE 
 
 Juno, Plant. B. (With some epithet 
 referring to the lower world, to denote) 
 Proserpine, at (he Juno or queen of that 
 place, ^f Hence, Fr. Junon. 
 
 Junon-I-col-a, re, comm. gen. 
 [Juno, Junon-is ; (i) ; col-o] A wor- 
 shipper of J uno : Ov. 
 
 Junon-I-gen-a, a?, m. adj. [Juno, 
 Junon-is; (i) ; gen-o] Juno-born, i. e. 
 Vulcan, Ov. 
 
 Ju-plter (Jupp-), Jovis (regular 
 only in Nom. and Voc.; the other cases 
 are supplied from a form Jovis), m. 
 [akin to Sanscrit dyo or cfyM," heaven," 
 and Gr. Zeus ; with pater] (ffeaven't 
 fa! her) I. Prop.: Jupiter or Juppiter ; 
 a son of Saturn, brother and husband 
 of Juno. II. Fig.: With some epithet 
 referring to the lower world to denote 
 the supreme ruler of that place ; the 
 Jove of Tartarus, etc. : Virg. m. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: Thesky,open 
 air, heaven : Hor. 2. Esp.: With ac- 
 cessory notion of rain : A rainy sky : 
 Virg. B. The atmosphere : Hor. C. 
 Temperature, climate : Ov. T Hence, 
 Fr. Jupiter. 
 
 Jura, se, m. Jura ; a chain of 
 mountains extending from the Rhine to 
 the Rhone. 
 
 jura-ndum, i, n. [jura-ndus ; Put. 
 Part, of jur(a)-o] (.4 thing to be sworn; 
 hence) An oath : Plaut. f Hence, Fr. 
 jurande. 
 
 jureconsultus, v. jurisconsultua. 
 
 jur-S-juro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [2. jus, jur-is ; (e) ; juro] To swear 
 with an oath : Liv. 
 
 jure-pSrltus, v. jurisperitus. 
 
 jurg-Ium,Ii,n. [jurg-o] l.(Apro- 
 ceedmg at, or according to, law ; hence) 
 Law proceedings ; a suit, dispute : Cic. ; 
 Ov. 2. A quarrelling; a quarrel, 
 ttrife, dispute, altercation, contention : 
 Cic.; Tac. Particular phrases: 
 a. Jurgia jactare, To hurl or aim 
 quarrels, i. e. to assail in a quarrelsome 
 manner : Virg. b. Jurgia nectere, 
 To join or unite quarrels, i. e. to add 
 quarrel to quarrel ; to carry on a con- 
 tinued quarrel: Ov. c. Per Jurgia 
 dicere, To say through quarrels, i. e. to 
 say or speak under the influence of anger, 
 resentment, etc.: Ov. 
 
 jur-go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [2. jus, jur-is] I. Prop.: In a good 
 sense : To proceed at law, to sue, to take 
 or institute legal proceedings against 
 any one : apud fediles adversus lenones 
 jurgare.Just. n. Meton.: A. Neut.: 
 1. To quarrel, dispute, chide: ne mea 
 833VU8 Jurgares ad te quod epistola 
 nulla veniret, Hor. 2. To upbraid : 
 Bimul jurgans,quercns,Liy. B. Act.: 
 To chide, blame, censure: jure, inquit, 
 Trausius istis Jurgatur verbis, Hor. 
 Jurldlc-Ialis, e, adj. [juridic-us] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a juridicus ; hence) 
 Relating to right or justice: Cic. 
 
 Jur-I-dic-us, a, urn, adj. [2. jus, 
 jur-is; (i) ; root DIG; v. dico init.} 
 (Speaking jus ; hence) Relating to the 
 administration of justice, judiciary : 
 juridici conventus, i.e. assize towns, 
 PI. As Subst.: juridicus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) One who administers justice ; <* 
 329 
 
 judge: Capitol. ^ Hence, Fr. juri- 
 dique. 
 
 juris-consul-tus (jure-), (also 
 juris consul tus and consul tns juris) 
 [2. jus, juris ; consul-o] (One consulted 
 in. or as to, jus ; hence) One skilled in 
 the law, a lawyer: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 jurisconsult. 
 
 juris-dictlo, onis (in tmesis, jur- 
 isque clictio, Liv. ; and separately : 
 juris dictio), /. [2. jus, juris ; dictio] 
 
 I. Prop. : Administration of justice, 
 jurisdiction: Cic. II. Meton.: A. 
 Legal authority, jurisdiction: Cic. B. 
 A place where justice was administered, 
 an assize-town : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 juridiction. 
 
 juris-pSrltus ( jurS-) (also writ- 
 ten separately), i, m. [2. jus, juris; 
 peritus] One skilled or learned in the 
 law: Cic. 
 
 ju-ro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [akin to Sanscrit root JU, jungere, 
 colligare] (To bind one's self, morally ; 
 hence) I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To swear, 
 take an oath : si aram tenens juraret, 
 Cic. Particular phrases: 1. 
 Jurare in verba, or conceptis verbis, 
 To swear according to or after certain 
 words, i. e. to take a prescribed form of 
 oath: Liv. 2. Jurare aliquid in lit- 
 em, To swear or make oath respecting 
 the value of a thing which has become 
 the subject of legal proceedings : Cic. 
 B. M e t o n. : 1 . To conspire : in facinus 
 jurasse putes, Ov. 2. Jurantia verba, 
 The words or terms in which an oath is 
 couched: non ego juravi ; legi jurautia 
 verba, Ov. C. Fig. : Of things: To 
 conspire: in me jurarunt somnus ven- 
 tusque fidesque, Ov. II. Act.: A. To 
 swear; to take an oath about, or to: 
 jusjurandum, Cic.: (with Objective 
 clause) se eum non deserturum, Csss. 
 Particular phrase: Jurare 
 calumniam, To take an oath about 
 calumny, i.e. to swear that one is not 
 guilty of it, Liv. B. To swear by: 
 Stygias undas, Ov. C. To swear to, 
 or take an oath respecting, something : 
 morbum, i. e. to swear that one is sick t 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr.jurer. 
 
 ju-ror, atussum, ari, 1. v. dep. [id.] 
 (id.) I. Neut.: To swear, take an oath: 
 Regulus juratus missus est ad sena- 
 tum, Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Jurari in legem, To swear or take an 
 oath to a law, i.e. to observe it: Cic. 
 
 II. Act. : To swear; to take an oath 
 about or to : juratus se eum interem- 
 pturum, Liv. 
 
 1. ju-s, juris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 yu-shas or yu-sham ; from Sanscrit root 
 JA, " to boil," whence Gr. e-o> ; and 
 BO "that which boils or is boiled," 
 ace. to some : ace. to others, akin to 
 Sanscrit root JU, " to join," " to mix," 
 etc. ; and BO " that which is mixed"] 
 1. Broth, soup: Cic. -2. Sauce: Hor. 
 T Hence, Fr.jus. 
 
 2. ju-s, juris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root rv, to join} I. Prop.: (That which 
 morally joins or unites together ; that 
 which is morally binding in its tendency 
 or character ; hence) Law : whether 
 natural, human, or divine ; whether 
 
 written or unwritten ; whether in prin- 
 ciple or in practice : A. Of Natural 
 Law : 1. That which in and of itself 
 possesses the principles of law; that 
 which is good, right, proper, fair, just: 
 Cic. 2. Justness, fairness, equity : Cic. 
 Adverbial expression: Jure, 
 Withjustness or fairness ; justly, fairly; 
 equitably: Cic. B. Of Human Law: 
 1. The Law commonly in force 
 amongst nations or mankind collect- 
 ively : Cic. 2. Of Civil Law, or th 
 law of particular states : Law, slatuU 
 law, constitutional law: Cic. Part- 
 icular phrases, etc.: a. Jus pr- 
 torium, Theprcetorian law, i. e. emend- 
 ations of the laws introduced from 
 time to time by praetorsv Cic. b. Jus 
 adoptionis, The law of adoption, i. e. 
 as applicable to adoption : Cic. c. Of 
 a lawyer, giving a legal opinion : Jus 
 or de jure respondere, To give a reply 
 respecting law: Cic. d. Jus dicere, 
 To pronounce or give the laws; i. e. to 
 pronounce judgment, give a judicial de- 
 cision: Cic. 3. Plur. (Parts more or 
 less of jus) : Laws, enactments, ordin- 
 ances: qui leges juraque scrvat, Hor. 
 C. Plur.: Divine law or ordinances: 
 Cic. II. Meton. : A. A right or 
 privilege resulting from law of any 
 kind : Cic. ; Ov. B. Permission, liberty, 
 conceded right; power of doing any 
 thing founded on another's permission 
 or leave: Cic.; Liv. C. Power, autho- 
 rity, as resulting from law of any kind: 
 Cic.; Liv. Particular phrase: 
 Sui juris esse, To be one's own master, 
 to be independent : Cic. D. A place 
 whei-e justice is administered; a court 
 of justice: Ten; Cic. III. Fig.: A. 
 A right or title to any thing : Ov. B. 
 Power, authority over any thing : Ov. 
 
 jus jura-ndum, jurisjurandi, n. 
 (in tmesis : jurisque jurandi, Cic. : in 
 inverted order : jurando jure, Plaut. ) [2. 
 jus ; jur(a)-o] (A right to be sworn to; 
 hence) An oath: Cic. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Jusjurandum ad testi- 
 monium accommodare, To adapt one's 
 oath to testimony ; i. e. to receive it, and 
 decide accordingly: Cic. 2. Jusjur- 
 andum jurare, To swear, take, or make 
 oath of one's own accord : Cic. 3. 
 Jusjurandum accipere, To receive an 
 oath respecting any thing from an- 
 other: Caes. 4. Jusjurandum aliquem 
 adigere, To impose an oath on one, to 
 make one take an oath : Caes. 
 
 jus-sum, i, n. [for jub-sum ; fr. 
 jub-eo] I. Gen.: An order, command: 
 Plaut.; Cic.; Virg. n. Esp. : An 
 ordinance, decree, law, etc.: Cic. 
 
 1. jus-sus (for jub-sus), a, urn, P. 
 of jub-eo. 
 
 2. jus-sus, us (only in Abl.), m. 
 [for jub-sus; fr. jub-eo] I. Gen.: An 
 order, command : Liv. II. Esp.: 
 An ordinance, order, decree : Cio. ; 
 Liv. 
 
 just-e, adv. [just-us] 1. Justly, 
 equitably, in an upright way, fairly, 
 according to the principles or dictates of 
 (natural) law: irnperare, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 justissime, id. 2. Rightly, properly, 
 with reason, correctly, on good grounds: 
 
JTJST1TIA 
 
 Jirvo 
 
 'Comp.) qnanto id fadlius fieri potue- 
 rit.etjustius? Cic. 
 
 Juat-Itta, ae, /. [id.] (The quality 
 or condition of the Justus ; hence) 1 
 Jv-rtice, uprightness, upright conduct: 
 Oic. 2.: a. Prop.: Justice, conduct 
 in accordance with the (civil) late: Val. 
 Max. b. Meton.: (a) Personified: 
 Justitia or Justice; as a goddess: Virg. 
 ( b i The whole body of laws : Flor. 
 (c) Miidness, clemency, gentleness : Ter. 
 ^ Hence, Yr.j-usUist, justice. 
 
 ju-stl-tlum, i, n. [for jur-sta- 
 tiuiji ; fr. jus, jur-is ; feTA, root of si- 
 gt-o] (A making or causing of the 
 (civil) law to stand still; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Cessation from business in the 
 courts of justice ; a formal closing of 
 the law-courts ; a suspension of the 
 fittings of the judges, etc. : Cic. n. 
 Meton.: A public mourning : Tac. 
 
 jus-tus, a, urn, adj. [for jur-tus ; 
 fr. jus, jur-is] (Provided or furnished 
 Kith jus; hence) 1. : a. Prop.: (a) 
 Of persons: That acts in accordance 
 with the principles of laic or justice; 
 just, upright, etc. : vir, Cic. (b) Of 
 things : That is in accordance with the 
 principles of law ; founded or resting 
 on (natural) law ; equitable, just: causa, 
 Cic. As Subst. : (a) jus turn, i, n. 
 That which is just, right, or proper in 
 and of itself ; justice, equity: Cic. O) 
 Justa, orum, n. Just actions, etc.: Cic. 
 b. Meton.: (a) Proper, reasonable, 
 well - grounded : timor, Hirt. (b) 
 Proper, right, just, what ought to be: 
 juBti "honores, Cic. As Subst. : jus- 
 trim, i,l. That which is right or pro- 
 per; what ought to be; plus justo,more 
 than is right, too much, Hor. (c) In 
 military matters, etc.: (a) Of an en- 
 gagement : Regular, thorough, pitched: 
 praelium, Liv. (0) Of a victory : 
 Full, complete, entire: victoria, Cic. 
 (y) Of an army, line of battle, etc.: 
 Full, complete, regular, perfect, having 
 the full number of soldiers: acies, Liv.: 
 classes, Suet. (8) Of soldiers : Regu- 
 lar, of the regular army: miles, Liv. 
 () Of military service : Regular, in 
 the regular army: militia, Suet. ( ) 
 Of a march : Regular, customary, full: 
 iter.Cses. (d) Accustomed, customary, 
 usual, etc. : pedites operi aliisque jus- 
 tis militaribus ita assuefecit, ut, etc., 
 Liv. (e) Of places : Level, flat, even, 
 plain: Tac. (f ) Moderate, mild, gentlt, 
 easy: servitus, Ter.: (Comp.) ut justi- 
 oribus utamur iis, qui, etc., Cic. 2. : 
 a. That acts in accordance with the 
 (civil) law; just: (Sup.) justissimus 
 jndex, Cic. b. Appointed by or in 
 conformity with the (civil) law ; legiti- 
 tnate, legal: supplicia, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Justus triumphus, 
 A just or legitimate triumph; i.e. a 
 triumph in accordance with the condi- 
 tions imposed by law : Hor. c. Reco- 
 gnised by the law; lawful, rightful, legi- 
 timate : nxor, Cic. 3. Rightfully 
 belonging or due to any one; so, prps. 
 only as Subst.: justa, drum, n.: a. 
 Rights, privileges, etc. : Cic. b. Due 
 teremonies or formalities : Liv. c. Of 
 funerals : Ritet, obsequies Cic.; Or. 
 
 d. Of hospitality : Rite*, dues, claims, 
 demands: Liv. e. Of games : Right, 
 proper, or due observances, etc. : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. juste. 
 
 Juturna, se, f. Juturna: I. A 
 Naid, sister of Turnus, king of the 
 Rutuli. 2. A fountain and pool near 
 the Numicus ; from which water was 
 brought to Rome for the sacrifices. 
 
 1. juven-alis, e, adj. [juven-is] 
 belonging to a juvenis ; agreeable to 
 the nature of a juvenis ; youthful : 
 corpus, Virg. 
 
 '2. JfivSnalis, is,m. [l.juvenalis] 
 Juvenal (D. Junius) ; a Roman satirist 
 in the time of Domitian and Trajan. 
 
 jiivenca, ss, v. 1. juvencus. 
 
 jtivencu-lus, i, m. [for juvenco- 
 lus ; fr. juvencus, (uncontr. Gen.) ju- 
 venco-i] A youth, young lad : Cat. 
 
 1. juven-cus, a, tun, adj. [juven-is] 
 (Belonging to a juvenis ; hence) Youth- 
 ful, young : equus, Lucr. As Subst. : 
 1. juvencus, i, m.: a. Of persons : 
 (Prop. : A young person or youth ; 
 Meton.) A son : Hor. b. Of neat 
 cattle : A young bullock ; a steer : Hor. 
 2. jtivenca, SB,/.: a. Of persons : 
 A young woman; a girl: Ov. b. Of 
 neat cattle : A young cow, a heifer : 
 Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. jouvenceau. 
 
 2. juvencus, i, v. 1. juvencus. 
 juvSn-esco, ui, no sup., escere, 3. 
 
 v. n. inch, [juven-is] L Gen.: To 
 become, or advance to the age of, a 
 juvenis ; to grow up: vitulus . . . largis 
 juvenescit in herbis, Hor. n. Esp.: 
 To become a juvenis again ; to return to 
 the age of a juvenis ; to grow or become 
 young again : illius ad tactum Pylius 
 juvenescere posset, Ov. 
 
 jiiven-ms, e, adj. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 (Belonging to a juvenis ; hence) Youth- 
 ful, young: juvenilis quaedam dicendi 
 licentia, Cic. : caput, Ov. H. M e t o n. : 
 A. Appearing like a juvenis or young 
 person ; appearing young : (Comp.) 
 Silvanusque snis semper juvenilior 
 annis, appearing younger, Ov. B. Of 
 time: Early: annis juncti juvenilibus, 
 Ov. 1 Hence, Fr. juvenile. 
 
 juvSnll-fter, adv. [juvenil-is] I. 
 Gen.: After the manner of a juvenis ; 
 youthfully, as a youth : exsultans, Cic. 
 Q. Esp. : A. With the accessory 
 notion of strength, etc. : With the 
 vigour or strength of a young person : 
 Ov. B. With the accessory notion of 
 want of thought, etc.: Inconsiderately, 
 improvidently : Ov. 
 
 juvSn-is, is,adj.comm.gen. (Comp. 
 juvenior, for the contr. and usual 
 unior, PL) [akin to Sanscrit yuvan, 
 ' young," and dyuna, " sportive, play- 
 ful ; " from root DI v or DTU, " to 
 play" or "sport"] I. Prop.: Of liv- 
 ing beings: Young, youthful (inasmuch 
 as in the early part of life the animal 
 spirits are more exuberant): (Comp.) 
 qui vel mense brevi, vel toto est junior 
 umo, Hor. As Subst.: A. juvenis, 
 is, comm. gen. A young person whether 
 of the male or female sex (between 
 seventeen and forty-five or forty-six 
 years of age): Cic.; Suet.; PhaxL B. 
 From the Comp.: junior, oris, m.: 
 
 I. A young man: juniorea ... ad 
 nomina respondent, Liv. 2. Polit. 
 t. t.: Pint.: The young men of a tribe ; 
 those, t. e., under forty-six years of 
 age : Liv. n. M e t o n. : Early, youth- 
 ful; belonging to, or such as belongs to 
 a young person : anni, Ov. As Subst. : 
 = films, A son: telluris juvenes, Hoc 
 f Hence, Fr.jeune. 
 
 juvSn-or, no perf., Sri, 1. v. dep. 
 [juven-is] ( To act like a youth ; hence) 
 To act with youthful indiscretion, to 
 sport wantonly : juvenari versions, 
 Hor. 
 
 juven-ta, EG,/, [id.] (The quality 
 or state of the juvonis; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of persons or animals: Tlie 
 age of one who is a juvenis ; youth, 
 youthful age, the age of youth: Virg. 
 
 II. M e t o n. : Personified : Juventa : the 
 goddess of youth: Ov. U" Hence, Fr. 
 (old) jouvence. 
 
 juven-tas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 or condition of the juvenis; hence) 
 
 1. Prop.: Of persons or animals: 
 The age of one who is a juvenis ; youth, 
 youthful age, the age of a youth : Hor. 
 n. Meton.: Personified: Juventas; 
 the goddess of youth ; Hebe : Cic. 
 
 juven-tus, utis,/. [id.] (The state 
 or condition of the juvenis ; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : Of persons or animals : Youth, 
 the season of youth, the age of youth , 
 youthful age: Cic. n, Meton.: Of 
 persons or animals : The youth, young 
 persons: Cic.; Virg. Particular 
 expression: Princeps j uventntis, 
 Chief of the youth : A title : A. Under 
 the republic, of the first of the knights : 
 Cic. B. Under the empire, of the 
 imperial princes : Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 jeunesse. 
 
 Juverna (Jtib-), ss,f. Ireland. 
 
 JUV-o, juvi, jutum, jflvare (ju- 
 erint, for juverint, Cat.: juvaturus, 
 Sail.) [akin to Sanscrit root DIW or 
 DJU, ludere] I. v. a. and n. I. Act.: 
 A. Prop.: (To sport or play; causa- 
 tive, To make to sport or play ; hence) 
 To delight, please, gratify, give pleasure 
 to: multos castra juvant, Hor. B. 
 Meton.: 1 . With Persons as objects : 
 a. Gen.: To help, aid, assist: duces 
 auxilio, Cic. : ( with Neut. adj. or 
 pron. as second Ace.) multum potes 
 nos apud PVjicum JUVATC, Cic.: quid 
 nunc te tua, Turne, potest germana 
 juvare? Virg. b. Esp.: Of medical 
 treatment, etc. : To aid, assist : qui 
 salutari juvat arte feesos, Hor. 
 
 2. With things as objects: a. To 
 benefit, profit, advantage, aid, help: 
 juvantibus arva Imbribus, Ov. b. 
 To promote, further, advance: beatee 
 vitae disciplinam, Cic. n. Neut.: A, 
 Prop.: To delight, please, gratify : 
 forsanethaec olim meminisse juvabit, 
 Virg. B. Meton.: 1.: a. Gen.: To 
 give help, aid, or assistance; to help, 
 etc.: diis juvantibus, Cic. b. Esp.: 
 Medically : To give aid or assistance ; to 
 aid, etc.: juvans (sc. herba), Ov. 2.: 
 a. Gen.: To benefit, avail, profit, prove 
 serviceable, help : vitaque magis, quam 
 morte juvatis, Ov. : (with Ace. of 
 Neut. pron.) quid labor aut benef acts 
 
JTTXTA 
 
 LABEPACTO 
 
 jnraot? Virg. b. Esp.: Medically: 
 To be beneficial: quae juvet herba, 
 Ov. 
 
 jtixta, adv. and prep, [probably 
 for jug-sta; fr. JUG, root of jungo : 
 STA, root of sto] (Standing closely 
 joined or connected together ; hence) I. 
 Adv.: A. Prop.: Of space: 1. Close 
 together, adjoining one another: PI. 
 2. Close, close beside, hard by, close or 
 very near at hand: Cses.; Virg. 3. 
 In the immediate neighbourhood, at no 
 great distance, not far off: PI. 4. 
 Near or about one's person, etc.; in 
 close intimacy with a person : Suet. 5. 
 With verbs of motion towards : Clostj 
 vp to any person or thing ; close : 
 neque enirn est accedere juxta Ausa, 
 Ov. B. Me ton.: 1. Of degree or 
 amount : Equally, alike, in equal degree: 
 castella juxta ignobilia, Liv. P art- 
 icular phrases, etc.; a. Juxta ac, 
 juxta atque, juxta que, juxta et, 
 Equally as; equally with: Sail.; Liv.; 
 PL; Tac. b. Ac juxta, atque juxta, 
 
 qne juxta, et juxta : And . . . alike; 
 and . . . equally: Tac.; Liv.; Sail. 
 C. Juxta ac si, Equally as if; equally 
 as though; just as if; just as though: 
 Cic. d. Juxta quam, Equally as: 
 Liv. e. Juxta aut, Alike . . . or: 
 Tac. f. Juxta cum, Equally with or 
 a* ; in like manner with or as : Sail. ; 
 Plaut. 2. Moreover, further, beyond 
 this, likewise: PI. II. Prcep. c. Ace.: 
 A. Prop.: Of space: 1. Gen.: Close 
 to, close beside: juxta murum castra 
 posuit Caesar, Gees. 2. Esp. : a. 
 Bordering upon, on the borders of a 
 country , etc. : juxta Cappadpciam, Nep. 
 b. With words denoting motion 
 towards a place : Close up to : pro- 
 vehimur pelago vicina Ceraunia juxta, 
 Virg. B. Me ton. : 1. Of equality : 
 Equally with, in like manner as: juxta 
 se conjuges liberosque vexari, Live 
 2. Of order or succession ; also, of 
 time : Next to, immediately after : Liv.; 
 PI. 3. Of approximation, whether in 
 condition or time : Near to ; hard, dote, 
 
 or near upon: Tac. 4. Of a character, 
 quality, etc.: Bordering upon, nearly 
 or closely allied to or connected with'. 
 Tac. 5. Together or along with ; in tht 
 midst of, amongst: jtixta suam eent- 
 uriam, Tac. 6. Of a state or con- 
 dition: Together with: juxta libertat- 
 em, i. e. among a free people, Tac. 
 7. In consequence of: huic consuetude 
 juxta vicinitatem cum JLbutio fuit, 
 Liv. 8. In accordance wilh, according 
 to, in conformity with : juxta nocturnum 
 visum, Just, fesf" Follg. its cose: 
 e. g. humilis volat aequora juxta, Virg. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. (o\d)jouxte. 
 
 juxtim, adv. and prep. [prob. for 
 jug-st-im ; fr. id.] I. Adv.: A. Close, 
 close beside, hard by, close or very near 
 at hand: assidebat juxtim, Suet. B. 
 Jn the immediate neighbourhood, at no 
 great distance, not far off: cur ca, qusa 
 fnerint juxtim quadrata, procul sint 
 Visa rotunda, etc., Lucr. II. Prep.: 
 Close to, close beside; juxtim se at 
 assidat effecit, App, 
 
 K 
 
 K, k, indecl. n. or /., the eleventh 
 letter of the Roman alphabet, used in 
 the most ancient times of the language 
 as a separate character for the sound 
 k, while o was used for the sound g. 
 When, in course of time, the character 
 
 c came to be used also for the t-sound, 
 and, after the introduction of the 
 character o, was used for it alone, the 
 K disappeared almost entirely from 
 the Latin orthography, except in cer- 
 
 tain abbreviations, as K. for Cae*>,& 
 or Kal. for Calendae. 
 
 Kaeso, v. CJESO. 
 
 Kalendae, v. Calendse. 
 
 Kartiiago, v. Carthago. 
 
 L, 1, indecl. or /.: the twelfth letter 
 of the Latin alphabet. I. In power 
 It corresponds with the Greek A. It is 
 a liquid or semivowel ; and possesses 
 a threefold force according to its 
 collocation. When it follows another 
 I its sound is slight, as in ille, Metellus: 
 when it ends a noun or syllable, it has 
 a full sound, as in sol, sylva: in all 
 other cases it has an intermediate 
 power, as in lectus, lecta, lectum. 
 II. L is interchanged : A. In simple 
 words: 1. With d; v. letter D. 2. 
 With n ; as in lympha from vv^j]. 
 3. With r (so most comm.): i ilium 
 from Aeipiop ; libellus for liberlus ; 
 agellus for agerlus. 4. With x; as 
 majcilla for malilla from mala; vex- 
 illum for velillum from velum. B. In 
 compound words : 1 . With d; as alligo 
 for adliijo; allego for adlego. 2. With 
 n; as colligo for conligo; colloco for 
 con loco. in. L is dropped by syncope 
 in vis for velis. IV. As an abbrevi- 
 ation, L denotes most frequently the 
 praenomen Lucius; it, however, also 
 represents latum, libens. libertus, long- 
 vm, Lyciorum. fi3f The numerical 
 mark L, for the number 50, is not 
 331 
 
 properly theletter L, but a sign formed 
 by placing a horizontal line at right 
 angles to the lower part of the per- 
 pendicular line by which the number 
 one is represented. 
 
 laba-sco, no perf. nor sup., gre, 3. 
 v. n. inch. [lab(a)-o] I. Prop.: To 
 begin to totter, to be about or ready to 
 fall : Lucr. II. F i g. : A. To waver, 
 give way, yield: Ter. B. To give way, 
 to break down, to be found in the wrong : 
 Plaut. 
 
 labSae, arum, v. labia. 
 
 labe-cfila, as, f. dim. [labes, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) labe-is] A small stain; a 
 slight disgrace, or discredit: Cic. 
 
 lab-S-facIo, fed, factum, facere, 
 3. v. a.: Pass.: lab-e-fio, factus sum, 
 fieri [lab-o; (e); facio] I. Prop.: A. 
 Of persons : To make to reel or to be 
 ready to fall : mota loco labefactaque, 
 Val. Fl. B. Of things: 1. Gen.: 
 To make or cause to totter; to shake 
 violently, to make an object ready to 
 fall: labcfacta parte muri, CJBS. 2. 
 Esp.: To loosen: denies, Ter. n. 
 Fig.: A.: 1. To cause to waver, 
 hesitate, or faulter; to shake in mind, 
 purpose, principles, fidelity, etc. : ali- 
 
 quem, Cic. 2. To shake, disquiet, 
 agitate, disturb : (Pass, with Or. Ace.) 
 animum labefactus amore, Virg. B.: 
 
 I. To shake, weaken, impair: Liv. 2. 
 To cause to fall, to impair in health, to 
 destroy: corpora, Tac. 3. To cause to 
 totter; to bring near to ruin or over- 
 throw : respublicas, Cic. 4. : a. Of 
 the body, limbs, etc.: To cause to relax 
 in power or vigour ; to weaken: labe- 
 facta per ossa, Virg. b. Of the heat 
 of the sun : To weaken or impair ; to 
 diminish in power: labefactos (sc. solis 
 ignes) acre multo, Lucr. m. Met- 
 on.: A. Of the coil : To prepare by 
 digging, etc.: jugera.Virg. B. Of the 
 snow : Part. Perf. Pass. : Loose, drift- 
 ing: nix, Sen. C. pf the effect of 
 fire : To weaken, impair: ne quid labe- 
 factum viribns ignis, Ov. 
 
 labefac-to, avi, atnm, are, 1. v.a. 
 intens. (Inf. Pass.: labcfactarier, Ter.) 
 [labefac-io] I. Prop. : To cause or 
 make to totter; to shake violently; to 
 make an object ready to fall: signum 
 vectibus labefactare conantur, Cic. 
 
 II. M e t o n. : To injure, ruin, destroy : 
 labefactat onus gravidi temeraria 
 ventris, etc., Ov. m. Fig. : A. T 
 
LABEFACTTTS 
 
 LABORIOSTTS 
 
 Muse to waver ; to shake in resolution, 
 purpose, etc. ; to withdraw a person 
 from a design, intention, etc.: aliquem, 
 Plant. B. : i. Of purpose proposed : 
 To shake; to seek to overthrow, ruin, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. Of purpose effected : a. 
 Of personal objects : To overthrow, 
 ruin: Cic. b. Of things as objects : 
 (a) Gen.: To shake, weaken, impair: 
 eonspirationem, Cic.: fidem pretio, id. 
 
 (b) Esp.: To shake the stability of 
 a view, argument, etc. ; to weaken ; over- 
 throw: Cic. C.: 1. With personal 
 objects : To bring near to ndn or over- 
 throw: aratores, Cic. 2. With things 
 as objects : To shake, imperil, bring 
 into danger: rempublicara, Cic. D. 
 To assail, to imperil: Cic. 
 
 laoefac-tus, a, um, P. of labefio, 
 through root LABEFAC. 
 labSf lo, Kri, v. labefacio. 
 
 1. label-lum, i, n.dim. [forlaber- 
 lum ; fr. 1. labrum, lab(e)r-i] A little 
 lip: Cic. 
 
 2. label-lum, i, n. [for id.; fr. 2. 
 id.] I. Prop.: A small vessel or pan : 
 Cic. II. M e t o n. : A bathing place ; a 
 bath: Cat. 
 
 Labor ins, Ti, m. Laberius; a Rom- 
 an name. 
 
 lab-es, is, /. (All. labi, Lucr.) 
 [1. lab-or] 1.: a. Prop.: A falling 
 down ; downfall : ruinarr.m, Just. b. 
 Fig.: Fall, downfall, ruin, destruction : 
 i**N>centiaj, Cic. 2. A falling or sink- 
 w.^ in ; a subsidence of the ground, etc. 
 
 3.: a. Prop. : A spot, blot, stain: 
 Ov. b. Fig.: (a) A stain, blot, dis- 
 grace, discredit: Cic. (b) Morally : A 
 blemish, pollution, defilement: Cic.; 
 Virg. c. Met on.: (a) Of persons: A 
 disgrace; a good-for-nothing fellow ; a 
 wretch: Cic. (b) Corporeally: A 
 blemish, imperfection, defect: victima 
 labe carens, Ov. 
 
 labia (-8a), re, /., -lum, li, n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root LAP, loqui] 
 (The speaking thing; hence) A lip: 
 Plaut.; PL 
 
 Labici (Lav-), Qrum, m., -tun, 
 i, n. Labici, Lavici, or Labicum. I. 
 Prop.: A town of Latium between 
 Tusculum and Prcencste, near the mod- 
 ern Colonna. Hence, Labic-anus 
 (La vie-), a,um,o<#. Of, or belonging 
 to, Labid. A.s Subst.: A. LSblc- 
 arms, i, m. (sc. ager) The territory of 
 Labici. B. L&vlcani, orum, m. The 
 people of Lavici. II. Meton. : The 
 people of Labici or Lavici. 
 
 Labienus, i, m. Labienus: 1. T. 
 Atius Labienus; a legate of C&sar in 
 Gaul, who afterwardf went over to 
 Pompey.Ke^ce. Lablen-Ianns, a, 
 uin. Of, or belonging to, Labienus. 2. 
 Q. Atius Labienus; an uncle of the 
 twmtr, and an adherent of Satuminus. 
 
 labl-osus, a, um, adj. [labi-a] 
 (Full of or abounding in labia ; hence) 
 Having large lips, blubber -lipped: 
 Lucr. 
 
 l&blum, n', v. labia. 
 
 lab-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. [akin 
 to 1. lab-or] I. Prop. : A. Of per- 
 Bons : To totter, to roll about, to be un- 
 steady: dubiaquc labaut cervice, Luc. 
 
 B. Of things: 1. Gen.: To totter, to 
 be ready to give way: illud interea (sc. 
 signum Herculis) nulla lababat ex 
 parte, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of shir* : To 
 totter, roll from side to side : Ov. b. 
 
 (a) Of the limbs : To totter, to gi< 
 way, to begin to fail: Lucr. (b) Of 
 the footsteps : To be ur>:<!eady : Virg. 
 C. Of the eyes : To fall, to begin to be 
 closed: Cat. d. Of the ground: To 
 begin or be ready to sink or fall in : Ov. 
 e. Of any thing worn or put on the 
 body, etc.: To begin to get loose, to become 
 unfastened : vincla ( sc. pennarum ) 
 labant, Ov. f. Of a written character : 
 To be unsteady in form, to be written 
 with a shaking or trembling hand: Ov. 
 g. Of solid bodies : To be ready to 
 fall to pieces or go to ruin : Lucr. II. 
 Fig.: A.: 1.: a. With personal sub- 
 jects: To waver; to be unstable, weak, in- 
 firm, undecided in opinion, resolution, 
 fidelity, etc.: Cic. b. With things as 
 subject: (a) Gen.: To waver; to be 
 unstable, undecided, fluctuating: Cic. 
 
 (b) Esp.: (a) Of the memory, etc. : 
 To totter, fail, become weak: Liv. (/3) 
 Of fidelity : To fluctuate, to begin to be 
 doubtful: Liv.; Tac. 2. To hesitate, 
 stutter, etc. : sermone, PL 3. Of af- 
 fairs, etc.: To be in a failing condition, 
 to be near ruin: Tac. B. : 1. Gen. : 
 To begin to sink down, fall to pieces or 
 go to ruin : reipublicas partes labantes, 
 die. 2. Esp.: a. Of discipline: To 
 go to ruin, grow lax, be destroyed: Liv. 
 b. Of hopes, expectations, etc. : To 
 threaten to fall, to be near being over- 
 thrown : Ov. HI. Meton.: Of an 
 army, etc. : To begin to waver; to be 
 near breaking to pieces or falling into 
 disorder, confusion, etc.: Tac. 
 
 1. lab-or j lapsus sum, labi, 3. v. 
 dep. [akin to Sanscrit root LAMB, to 
 fall, etc.] I. Prop. : Of living beings 
 or things as subject : A. Of motion 
 horizontally: 1. Geri. : To glide; to 
 glide along or onwards; to move with 
 gentle or easy motion : dum Stygio sub 
 tern's gurgite labor, Ov. : faces per 
 ocelum, Liv. 2. Esp.: To slip, etc.: 
 pede lapsus, Hor. B. Of motion 
 downwards : 1. Gen.: To glide down; 
 to fall or slide downwards : lacrimae- 
 que genis labuntur, Ov. 2. Esp. : 
 a. To fall down, to slip down, on the 
 ground, etc.: labitur inf elix (.sc.equus), 
 Virg. b. Of any thing worn, ttc.: To 
 fall or sfip off: tergo velamina lapsa, 
 Ov. c. Of a building, etc.: To fall or 
 tumble down ; to fall into ruins, etc. : 
 sedes labentes, Hor. d. Of the cheeks: 
 To fall in: Suet. e. Of the eyes: To 
 fall involuntarily downwards, to become 
 closed in death rr sleep : Virg. f. Of 
 the hair : To fall down, hang loose on 
 the shoulders, etc. ; to become dishevelled 
 or disarranged: Prop. C. Of motion 
 upwards : to glide upwards : celerique 
 fuga sub sidera lapsse, etc., Virg. II. 
 Fig.: A. From the notion of hor- 
 izontal motion : 1.: a. Of persons as 
 subjects : To slip away, escape, make an 
 escape: custodia,Tac. b. Of things as 
 subjects : To slip away, escape, be lost 
 or gone ne adjectae voces laberentur, 
 
 Cic. 2. To glide or haste onwards, to 
 slip away: qua? (sc. res) proclivius ad 
 perniciem labitur, Cic.: fugaces Lab- 
 untur anni, Hor. 3. Of words, lang, 
 nnge, etc.: a. To glide or flow smoothly 
 onwards : Cic. b. To slip out, comt 
 forth, escape the lips: vox, Tac. 4. TV 
 fall or depart from: pudicitia, Ov.-^ 
 5. Of sleep, cold, etc.: To glide, steal^ 
 creep: labique ut somnum sensit i 
 artus, Ov. 6. Of persons : To glidd 
 or slip away from a thing ; i. e. to lose: 
 spe, Cass. 7. Of property, means, 
 fidelity, etc. : To glide or slip away from 
 one; to depart, be gone, be lost: Plant.; 
 Ov. 8. To slip or wander from a 
 point, to digress: Cic. 9. To glide or 
 come gradually to a point, object, etc. : 
 Cic. 10.: a. Gen.: To glide or slip 
 imperceptibly to or into a state, con- 
 dition, etc.: Cic.; Liv. b. Esp.: To 
 glide or slip into a state, etc., and re- 
 main in it; to subside or settle down 
 into ; to fall into and remain : Hor. 
 11. To glide or slip into something; 
 i. e. to obtain something by good fortune, 
 etc.: in rem emendabilem, Liv. 12. 
 Of the life, breath, etc. : To slip or past 
 away ; to be departing : Ov. ; Tac. 
 B. From the notion of downward 
 motion : 1. To fall down, err, commit 
 an error or fault; to make a mistake; 
 to be mistaken: Cic. 2.: a. Of per- 
 sons : To fall, be unfortunate, sink into 
 misfortune or ruin: Cic. b. Of things: 
 To fall, pettish, sink, or go to ruin: Cic.; 
 Liv. 3. Of customs, etc. : To sink 
 down, to deteriorate: Liv. 4. Of an 
 investigation, etc.: To descend lower- 
 Liv. III. Meton.: Of an army, etc.: 
 To waver, fall into disorder, etc.: Prop. 
 
 2. lab-or, oris (eld form of the 
 Norn, labos, Plaut.; Ter.; Cat.; Sail.), 
 m. [akin to Sanscrit root LABH ; Greek 
 Aaj3, whence Aa/u./Sayeic, to lake] I. 
 Prop.: (The act of taking or gelling, 
 hence) : A. Labour, toil, exertion ; 
 whether physical or mental : Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of the effects or consequ- 
 ence of labor: 1. Physical: Drudg- 
 ery, hardship ^fatigue: Cic. 2. Mental 
 or mental combined with more or lesa 
 of physical : Distress, trouble, misfort- 
 une, suffering: Cic.; Virg. B. Sick- 
 ness, illness: Plaut. C. Of childbirth: 
 The pangs, pains, or throet: Virg. D. 
 Of that which results from or is pro- 
 duced by toil : Work, production of 
 men or animals: Virg. E. Of the 
 objects of labour: An operation, toil, 
 woi'k: Virg. F. Personified: labour, 
 Toil : Virg. III. F i g. : Lunge or sol is 
 labores : Thepangsor throes, or the toil, 
 of the Moon or Sun; i.e. the laborious 
 or toilsome course: Virg. H Hence, 
 Fr. labeur, labour. 
 
 l&bor-I-fer, a, um, adj. [2. labor; 
 (i); fer-o] Labour-bearing, toil-endur- 
 ing : Hercules, Ov. 
 
 !SborI5s-e,arft>. [laborios-us] Lab- 
 oriously, wearisomely, with difficulty : 
 Plant. : ( Comp. ) laboriosi us,Cic. : (Sup. ) 
 laboriosissime, id. 
 
 labor-Iosus, a, um, adj. [2. labor] 
 (Full of labor; hence) 1.: a. Lab- 
 orious, toilsome, wearisome, difficult 
 
LABORO 
 
 LACHESIS 
 
 (Sup.) operum longe laboriosissimum, 
 Liv. b. Inclined to labour, laborious: 
 homines, Cic. 2. That undergoes much 
 trouble and hardship; troubled, harass- 
 ed: (Comp.) quid enim nobis duobus 
 laboriosius ? Cic. f Hence, Fr. lab- 
 orieux. 
 
 labor-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [id.] I. Neut.: A.: 1. Prop.: 
 To toil, labourite., whether physically 
 or mentally : sitque laboranti similis 
 (sc. equus), Virg.: in spem, Ov. 2. 
 Fig.: a. (a) Gen.: To toil, labour, 
 mate efforts or exertions : obliquo lab- 
 orat Lympha fugax trepidare rivo, 
 Hor. (b) Esp. : To make a painful 
 effort; to act or move with difficulty: 
 Cic. b. To struggle; to be struggling 
 or making struggles : quanta laboras in 
 Charybdi, Hor. c. To be anxious, 
 solicitous, very careful, or concerned : 
 placuisse, Ov. B. To suffer fatigue, 
 to be fatigued, to be distressed with toil, 
 etc. : Cic. C. : 1. Prop. : To suffer, 
 to be distressed or troubled : ex invidia, 
 Cic. 2. Fig.: a. To be distressed or 
 oppressed : negligens, ne qua populus 
 laboret, Hor. b. Milit. t. t. : To be 
 hard pressed ; to be in distress, difficulty, 
 or danger: Caes. c. Of things : To be 
 in peril or danger: laborans ratis, Ov. 
 D. To be sick or ill: quurn sine 
 febri laborassem, Cic. E.: 1. Prop.: 
 To be in pain, anguish, or suffering 
 arising from illness : ex intestinis, 
 Cic. 2. Fig. : To suffer from, be 
 afflicted icith: non ab avaritia, aut 
 misera ambitione laborat, Hor. F.: 
 
 I . Of child-birth : To be in pain, to be 
 in labour : Hor. 2. Of the moon : 
 To be in throes; i. e. to be eclipsed: Cic. 
 
 II. Act.: A. To labour or work out ; to 
 produce by labour; to elaborate: quale 
 non perfectius Mere labor&rint maims, 
 Hor. B. To prepare with toil or lab- 
 our , to labour at; to labour to accom- 
 plish or effect: noctibus hibernis castr- 
 ensia pensa laboro, Prop. C. To be- 
 stow labour upon : dona laboratae 
 Cereris, Virg. D. To make with toil, 
 to laboriously make: vestes, Virg. 
 E. Of the productions of the earth : 
 To bestow labour upon , to cultivate as- 
 siduously: f rumen ta ceterosque fruct- 
 Qs patientius laborant, Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. labourer. 
 
 labos, v. 2. labor. 
 
 Labros (-us), i, m. = Acipos 
 (Greedy). Labros ; the name of a dog. 
 
 1. la-brum, i, n. [for lap-brum ; 
 akin to Sanscrit root LAP, loqui] (That 
 which effects 'Jie speaking; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A lip : Cic. ; Virg. ; Hor. 
 Particular expression: Primis 
 or primoribus labris aliquid gustare 
 or attingere, To taste or touch something 
 with the tip of the lips; i. e. to get only a 
 flight or superficial acquaintance with a 
 thing : Cic. II. M e t o n. : The edge of 
 any thing : Liv. 1f Hence, Fr. levre. 
 
 '2. la-brum, i,n. [forlab-brum ; fr. 
 root LAR, akin to An/3, whence Aa(/*)/3- 
 avta] (That which effects the taking ; a 
 taking or receiving thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A vessel for coi) tain- 
 lug any liquid : Virg. ; Liv. B. a p. : 
 383 
 
 1 . A la*je flat basin in the caldarium 
 of a bath: Cic. 2. A basin for water 
 in a garden, etc.: PI. II. Me ton.: A 
 bathing place : Ov. 
 
 labrusca, a?,/., -um, i, n. The 
 wild vine : Virg. 
 
 laburnum, i, n. The laburnum 
 tree or shrub : PI. 
 
 labyrinthus, i, m. Aa/Supipflos. 
 A labyrinth; esp. the labyrinth con- 
 structed by Daedalus near Gnossus in 
 Crete: Virg. Hence, labyrinth-ens, 
 a, um, adj. Of the labyrinth: Cat. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. labyrinthe. 
 
 lac (lacte), lactis, n. [akin to Sans, 
 root MJUJ, " to stroke ; " Greek yoAa, 
 va-AaKT-o] I. Prop.: Milk: Virg. 
 n. Me ton.: A. Milk or milk-like 
 juice of fruits, plants, or trees : Ov. 
 B. Milk-white colour: Ov. f Hence, 
 Fr. lait. 
 
 Lacoena, se,/., adj., \dKouva. Lac- 
 onian, Lacedaemonian, Svartan : virgin- 
 ibus bacchata Lacajnis Taygeta, Virg. 
 As Subst. (sc. mulier) : A Spartan 
 woman: scelus exitiale Lacaenas, i. e. 
 Helen, Virg. 
 
 Lacedoemon, 6nis,/., Aa<r:$cu>uji> 
 (Gr. Ace. Laocdaemona, Virg.: AbL, 
 Lacedajmoni, Nep. ). Lacedcemon, 
 otherwise Sparta ; a city of the Pelop- 
 onnesus (now Misitra). Hence, La ce- 
 daemon-Ius, a, \m\,adj. Lacedaemon- 
 ian, Spartan. As Subst. : Lace- 
 doemonius, i, m. A Lacedaemonian 
 or Spartan. 
 
 lac-er, era, erum, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root DA<J, Gr. &OLK, root of 
 SaK-veiv, to bite] I. (Bitten; and with 
 accessory idea of result produced, 
 Bitten to pieces; hence) A. Prop.: 
 Torn or mangled by biting or rending 
 with the teeth or beak : funus lacer- 
 um tellus habet ? Virg. B. M e t o n. : 
 1. Torn or rent to pieces; otherwise 
 than by biting, etc.: corpus, Tac. 2. 
 Mangled, maimed, mutilated: aliquis, 
 Virg. 3.: a. Shattered, shivered: curr- 
 us, Ov. b. Of buildings : Torn down, 
 or pulled to pieces: Tac. C. Fig. : 
 Torn to pieces: gentilitates, PI. II. 
 (Prop.: Biting; Meton.) Tearing, lac- 
 erating, mangling : ipse suos artus 
 lacero divellcre morsu Coepit, Ov. 
 
 lacera-tlo, onis, /. [lacer(a)-o] 
 A mangling, tearing, lacerating: Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. laceration. 
 
 lac-erna, ae, /. [akin to pay, root 
 of priywyn, to break] (A torn thing; 
 hence) A lacerna; an outer garment or 
 covering worn by the Romans over their 
 other clothing for the purpose of protect- 
 ing them from the weather: Cic.; Hor. 
 T Hence, Fr. lacerne. 
 
 lacern-atus, a, um, adj. [lacern-a] 
 (Provided with a lacerna; hence) Wear* 
 ing a lacerua : Juv. 
 
 lacer-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [lacer] I. To tear or mangle by biting, 
 etc. : corpus, Lucr. II.: A. Prop.: 
 To tear or rend in pieces, otherwise 
 than by biting : vestem.Ov. B. Fig.: 
 1 . Of character, etc. : To pull to pieces, 
 i. o. to defame: virnm incesto ore, Cic. 
 2. Of a composition : To pull to 
 pieces, carp at, etc.: carmina, Ov. 3. 
 
 Of property, etc. : a. To waste, squand- 
 er, dissipate : Sail. b. To seize upon, 
 plunder: Cic. 4. Of time: To fritter 
 away, waste, consume: Plaut. 5. To 
 tear to pieces, overthrow, destroy: patr- 
 iam, Cic. III. To mangle, maim, 
 mutilate : ferro, Hor. : corpus, Liv. 
 IV. To shatter, shiver, break, or dash 
 in pieces: regias naves laceratae nau- 
 fragiis, Liv. V.: A. Prop.: To tear, 
 lacerate: genas, Ov. B. Fig.: T* 
 rend, tear, torture, wring, vex, pain- 
 meus me moeror lacerat, Cic. VI. Of 
 the hair as object : To tear or pull up 
 by the roots ; to tear ; tear out or off '. 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. lactrer. 
 
 lacer ta, fe, /., -us, i, m. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Gen.: A lizard: Hor. n. 
 Esp.: A sea lizard (a species of sea fish 
 now unknown) : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Uzard. 
 
 lacert-osus, a,um, adj. [I. lacert- 
 us] (Full of, or abounding in, lacertus ; 
 . hence) Full of muscular power, strong, 
 \ powerful, sinewy: centuriones, Cic. 
 
 1. lacertus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 
 Prop.: The upper part of the arm ; the 
 
 upper arm between the shoulder and 
 
 elbow : Ov. n. Meton. : The arm: 
 
 \ A. Of persons: Cic. B. Of bees: Virg. 
 
 ! in. Fig.: A. Muscular power, vigour, 
 
 ttrength: oratoris, Cic. B. Might, 
 
 strength, power : Hor. 
 
 3. lacertus, i, v. lacerta. 
 
 lacess-itus, a, um, P. of lacess-o. 
 
 lae-esso, esslvi or essii or essi, 
 essitum, essere, 3. v.a.intens. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root DAC, Greek SaK-i/eu-, to 
 bite] I. Prop.: To bite eagerly, to 
 mangle: parvulus aut pulex irrepens 
 dente lacessit (tc. sata), Col. n. 
 Meton.: A. To attack, fall upon, as- 
 sault, assail: ferro lacessere virum, 
 Cic. B. To strike repeatedly, to keep 
 dashing against: fores, Ov. C. Of in- 
 animate objects : To fall upon, strike, 
 smite: eeraque fulgent Sole lacessita, 
 Virg. D. Of the sea, etc., as object: 
 To cliafe: Hor. E. To stimulate or 
 animate by patting : manibusque lac- 
 essunt Pectora plausa cavis, Virg. 
 III. Fig.: A, To attack, assail, as- 
 sault, harass: neve JMuos injuria lao- 
 esseret, Caes. B. To exasperate, en- 
 rage, provoke: nisi laoessafcir, Cic. 
 C, : 1. Gen.: To provoke, stimulate^ 
 urge on through a feeling, or through 
 exciting a feeling, of exasperation, 
 etc.: aliquem epistolis ad'scribendum, 
 Cic. 2 . Esp.: To provoke or challenge 
 to a contest: efficiam posthac ne qucn- 
 quam voce lacessas, Virg. D, To 
 assail, importune : nihil supra Doos 
 lacesso, Hor. E. Of language, etc.: 
 To provoke, call forth, give rise to; 
 cause to be spoken, etc. : Cic. F. Of 
 the sword : To arouse ; to provoke ; to 
 call forth from the scabbard : Virg. 
 
 lachan-isso (-Izo), no perf. nor 
 sup., are, 1. v. n.=\a.xai>iu (Prop.: To 
 resemble (Aaxapoc) potherbs in char- 
 acter; i. e. to be weak or washy; hence, 
 Fig.) To be feeble, etc.: Suet. 
 
 LachSsis, is, /., Advert? (Ace. 
 Lachosin.Ov.) (The Allotter). Lache- 
 tis; that one of the three Fatet who 
 
LACHRIMA 
 
 LACUS 
 
 *llottd to man and things the termina- 
 tion of their continuance; and also fixed 
 the certain arrival of future events. 
 
 lachrlma, SB, etc., v. lacr. 
 
 Laclades, a;, m. A man ofLaciadae ; 
 an Athenian borough, which toot it-s 
 name from the hero Lacius. 
 
 laclnla, se,f. [ace. to Pott akin to 
 Sanscrit root DAC, Greek Souc-peic, to 
 bite; but perhaps rather to be referred, 
 like lacerna, to pay, the root of prj-y wfju, 
 to break or rend] (ace. to 1. etym., A 
 biting; hence, concr., A thing bitten: 
 ace. to 2. etym., A rending; hence, 
 concr., A thing rent; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A fragment or small piece of cloth, etc. ? 
 PL II. E s p. : A small piece of cloth 
 or other material, sewn on to the 
 border or edge of a garment ; the ang- 
 ular extremity of a garment ; a lappet 
 or drop-like appendage at the end of 
 various articles of dress ; a corner of 
 the toga, etc. : Cic. P r o v. : Lacinia 
 aliquid obtinere, To lay hold of any- 
 thing by the lappel, i. e. just to grasp it, 
 or catch hold of it; barely to seize it: 
 Clc. 
 
 Laclnlum, i, n., Aa*iVioc. Lacin- 
 ium (now Capo delle Colonne or Cape 
 Nau) ; a promontory on the eastern coast 
 of the extreme south of Italy, in the ter- 
 ritory of the Bruttii, celebrated for a 
 temple of Juno. Hence, Lacml-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Lacin- 
 ium; Lacinian. 
 
 lac-Io, fire, 3. v. a. To induce by 
 deception to do what is wrong; to entice, 
 allure: Fest. 
 
 Laco (-on), Qnis, m., Aaxwi/. I. 
 Prop.: A. Sing.: A man of Laconia; 
 a Laconian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan. 
 As Adj. '. Laconian, Lacedaemonian, 
 Spartan: Hor. B. Plur. : 1. Gen.: 
 The Laconian people or nation ; the 
 Laconians, Lacedaemonians, Spartans. 
 Hence, a. Lacon-Ia, as,/. Laconia ; 
 a country in the centre of Southern 
 Oreece, or the Peloponnesus; of which 
 the chief city was Sparta or Lacedosmon. 
 b. Lacon-Icxis, a, am, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Laconians; La- 
 conian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan. As 
 Subst.: (a) Lacdnlca, a;,/, (sc. terra); 
 also, -6, es,/. The land or country of 
 Laconia. (b) Laconlcum, i, n. (sc. 
 hypocaustum) A Laconicum ; the sweat- 
 ing room in a hot i*th (invented and 
 first used by the Laconians) : Cic. c. 
 Lac on -is, Tdis, adj., /., Aaiewm. 
 Laconian, Lacedosmon ian. 2. Esp. : 
 Plur.: The Laconians ; i.e. Castor and 
 Pollux: Mart. II. Me ton.: Of 
 dogs : A Spartan dog or hound : Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. laconique, " laconic," 
 " short," " concise." 
 
 lacrlma (laehr-, -unia, -yrna), 
 w, /. [Greek Sdxpv ; Sanscrit root 
 DA<J, to bite] A tear: Cic.; Virg. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Lacr- 
 imas dare, To weep, shed tears: Virg. 
 2. Lacrimis se tradere, To give up 
 one's self to tears, to abandon one's self 
 to weeping: Cic. 3. Lacrimas pro- 
 fundere, To pour forth or shed tears in 
 abundance : Cic.4. Lacrimas effund- 
 we, To pour forth or shed tears ; to weep : 
 334 
 
 Cic. 5. Lacrimas mittere, To dismiss, 
 lay aside, cease from, tears or weeping: 
 Ter. 6. Lacrimis opplere, To fill or 
 cover over with tears: Ter. 7. Lacr- 
 imas ciere, movere, commovere, To 
 arouse, excite, (he (cars of another ; to 
 cause another to weep : Virg. 8. Lacr- 
 imas excutere alicui, To shake tears out 
 of one ; i. e. to compel one to weep : Ter. 
 9. Lacrimas tenere, To restrain, 
 check, keep in one's tears: Cic. 10. A 
 lacrimis temperare, To refrain from 
 tears ; not to allow one's self to weep : 
 Virg. 11. Lacrimas confingere, To 
 make up tears, i. e. to feign weeping; to 
 put on a show of weeping: Ter. *j 
 Hence, Fr. lanne. 
 
 lacrlma - bflis ( lacryma -, 
 lachryma-),e,ad/. [lacrim(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: That is to be, may be, or can be 
 wept for ;for which tears are to be shed; 
 tearful: nil lacrimabilecernit.Ov. II. 
 M e t o n. : Producing or calling forth 
 tears: belluin, Virg. 
 
 lacrfm-abundus, a,um,o4/.[id.] 
 Shedding tears in abundance, weeping 
 copiously: Liv. 
 
 lacrlin-o (lacrym-, lacruin-), 
 avi, atum, are, l.w.n. and a. [lacrim-a] 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Neut.: To sfied tears, 
 weep, cry: inulto sagpius lacrimasse 
 Priamum, quam Troilum, Cic. B. 
 Act.: To shed tears, weep, or cry for or 
 o/! account of: num id lacrimat virgo? 
 Ter. II. M e t o n. : Of plants, trees, 
 etc., from which anything naturally 
 distils: A. Neut.: To weep, to shed tears 
 or drops of gurn, etc.: lacrimantes cal- 
 ami, PI. B. Act. : To pour forth or 
 shed as if by weeping ; to exude, distil : 
 lacrymatas cortice myrrhas, Ov. H" 
 Hence, Fr. larmoyer. 
 
 lacrlm-or(lacrym-, lacrum-), 
 atus sum, an, 1. v. dep. [id.] To shed 
 tears, weep, cry: ecquis fuit, quiu lacr- 
 imaretnr ? Cic. 
 
 lacrlm-osus, a, um (lacruni-, 
 lacrym-, lachrym-), adj. [id.] 
 (Full of, or abounding in, lacrimas; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Full of, or abound- 
 ing in, tears ; that sheds tears in abund- 
 ance ; weeping much or profusely : lacr- 
 imosaque vino Lumina, '. e. eyes, Ov. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Of physical causes: 
 Causing or producing tears ; productive 
 of tears: fumus, Hor. B. Of other 
 than physical causes : Calling forth 
 tears: 1. Mournful, lamentable: fun- 
 era, Hor. 2. Of composition : Piti- 
 able, abject, wretched, miserable : poe'm- 
 ata, Hor. 3. Tearful, accompanied 
 with much weeping or many tears: 
 carmen, Ov. 
 
 lacrlru-ula (lacrym-,lacrtnn-), 
 83, /. dim. [id.] A little tear: Cic. 
 
 lacruma (-yma), ae, lacruma- 
 bilis (-ymabilis), e, v. lacri. 
 
 lacte-ns, ntis, P. of lacte-o. As 
 Subst.: n. (sc. animal) or/, (sc. hostia). 
 A suckling animal; a young unweaned 
 animal offered as a victim: Liv. H" 
 Hewce, Fr. laitance. 
 
 lact-eo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [lac, lact-is] I. To take milk, tuck, 
 take the breast, etc. : A. P r o p. : Of 
 
 persons or animals : lactens (sc. Jupi- 
 ter pner), Cic.: mulus, id. B. Fig. : 
 Of the season of the year : annus, Ov. 
 II. Of plants, fruit, etc.: To have f 
 milk-like juice; to contain milk, be 
 milky, to swell with milk: fruinenta, 
 Virg. 
 
 lacteQ-lns, a, um, adj. dim. lacte- 
 us, (uncontr. Oen.) lacteo-i] (Somewhat 
 milk-white ; hence) Of fair or beautiful 
 complexion: puellaa, Cat. 
 
 lact-esco, noperf.norsup.,escre, 
 3. v. n. inch, [lac, lact-is] To become 
 milk, be turned or changed into milk: 
 cibus matrtim lactescere incipit, Cic. 
 
 lact-eus, a, um ; adj. [id.] (Of, cr 
 pertaining to, lac ; hence) I.: a. Gen.: 
 Of, or pertaining fe> ; milk; milky: 
 humor, Ov. b. Esp.: Milky, contain- 
 ing milk: ubera, Virg. 2.: a. G en. : 
 Milky, of the colour or appearance of 
 milk, milk-white, white as milk: lactoa 
 colla Auro innectuntur, Virg. b. 
 Esp.: Of themi'Mry way: Cic.; Ov. T 
 Hence, Fr. lacU. 
 
 lact-is, is, /. [lact-eo] (The milky 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: The small 
 guts, so named from their colour or 
 peculiar softness: PL n. Meton. : 
 The guts or intestines, in general ; the 
 belly, bowels, inside : Plaut. , 
 
 1. lact-O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n.- 
 [lac, lact-is] Of the breasts, etc.: To 
 have, be filled with, or contain milk: 
 ubera lactantia, Ov. 
 
 2. lac-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [lac-io] To entice, allure, flatter, 
 coax, cajole, try to ensnare, or deceire: 
 nisi me lactasses amantem, Ter. 
 
 lact-fica, se,f. [lac, lact-is] (J7ie 
 thing having milk-like juice; hence) A 
 lettuce: Mart. ^ Hence, Fr. laitue. 
 
 lactuc-tila, ee, /. dim [lactuc-a] 
 A small or young lettuce : Suet. 
 
 lac-una, ae, /. [lac-us] (The thing 
 having a lacus or hollow; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. A natural cavity; a cavern : 
 Lucr. B. Of Orcus: A pit, depth: 
 Lucr. II. Meton.: A. A natural 
 cavity or hollow filled with water ; a 
 pool, pond: Virg. B. Of the sea: A 
 depth, or deep place: Auct. Her. C. 
 Of the body : (Gen. : A hollow cavity; 
 Esp.) A dimple: Ov. HI. Fig.: A 
 gap, want, deficiency, defect: lacuna rei 
 familiaris, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. lacune. 
 
 lacun-ar, aris, n. [lacun-a] (A 
 thing belonging to a lacuna or cavity; 
 hence) A panelled or fretted ceiling ; a 
 ceiling with indented or panelled com- 
 partments : Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Doctus spectare lacunar, 
 Skilled in gazing at the ceiling, i. e. in 
 pretending not to see nor know what it 
 passing around one, Juv. 
 
 lacun-o, avi, atum, arc, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] (To make a lacuna or cavity, 
 hence) To ornament like a curved or 
 fretted ceiling: stunma lacunabant 
 alterno murice conchas, Ov. 
 
 lacun-osus, a, wn,adj. [id.] (Full 
 of lacunae ; hence) Full of holes or 
 cavities: nihil lacnosum, i.e. uneven. 
 Cic. 
 
 lacus, us, m. [akin to Gr. Aaxtcot] 
 I. T rop.: (Any thing hollowed out, or 
 
LACYDES 
 
 LJEVTJS 
 
 that is hollow; hence) A. A tank for 
 receiving oil or wine as it issued from 
 the press ; a val : Ov. B. A reservoir, 
 public cistern : Hor. C. A vessel filled 
 with water used by smiths for plunging 
 their hot iron into : Ov. II. Meton.: 
 A. A large body of water in a natural 
 hollow or artificial excavation, which 
 does not flow, nor yet become stagnant; 
 a lake: Lucr. ; Cic. B. A river or 
 stream: Virg. C. A pool of a river; 
 the deep, still part of a river : Virg. 
 \ Hence, Fr. lac. 
 
 Lacydes, is, m., \a.KvS-r)<;. Lacydes; 
 an Academic philosopher, a native of 
 Cyrene. 
 
 Ladas, e, m. = Aofio?. Ladas: I. 
 Prop.: A renowned runner, who ob- 
 tained the prize at the Olympic games, 
 and expired shortly afterwards. II. 
 M c t o n. : Of a swift runner: Juv. 
 
 Ladon, onis, m., A.d&iav. Ladon: 
 
 1. A river of Arcadia falling into the 
 Alpheus; according to some the father 
 of Daphnt. 2. The name of one of 
 Aftifon's hounds. 
 
 Laeca, ae, m. Lceca ; a Roman name. 
 
 laed-o, laesi, laesum, Isedere, 3. v. a. 
 [etyni. dub.] I. Prop.: To strike 
 forcibly, to dash violently: nulli laedere 
 os, Ter. : asquora laedebant naves ad 
 saxa virosque, Lucr. n. Meton.: 
 A. To hurt, pain: 1. As the result of 
 striking in any way : nee fugiunt 
 hominem, nee vulnere laedunt, Ov. 
 
 2. Without the notion of striking: 
 teneros laedunt juga priina juvencos, 
 Ov. B. To injure, damage ; to inflict 
 injury or damage upon : nee teneras 
 cursu laesisset aristas, Virg. Part- 
 icular phrase: Laedere collum, 
 To damage one's neck, i. e. to hang one's 
 self: Hor. HI. Fig.: A. To hurt, 
 pain, grieve : tna me infortunia laed- 
 unt, Hor. B. To annoy, offend, dis- 
 please: quae laedunt oculum, festinas 
 demere, Hor. C. To hurt, injure, 
 damage ; to inflict hurt, injury, or dam- 
 age, upon: neminem injuste, Cic. 
 Particu lar phrase : Lsederemaj- 
 estatem, To injure the majesty, i. e. to 
 commit treason against: Sen. D. Of 
 faith, etc.: To violate, break, etc.: Cic. 
 E. To transgress, act contrary to the 
 requirements o/duty, etc.: pietas laesa, 
 Nep. F. To harm, hurt, prove an ob- 
 stacle to, etc.: famara, Suet. 
 
 Lcclaps, apis [Aot'Xai//, hurricane] 
 Latlaps ; the name of a hound. 
 
 Laellus, Ti, m., a, ae, /. Lcelius 
 nd Lcelia ; the name of a Roman gens. 
 Hence, LaeH-anus, a, nm,adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Lcelius ; Lalian. 
 
 laena, ae,/. [\\alva] A large upper 
 garment or cloak ; ace. to some, of a 
 round shape ; ace. to others, formed of 
 a toga doubled or lined : Cic.; Pers. 
 
 Laertes, ae (Ace. Laertem, Cic. ; 
 Laerten, Ov.), m., AaepxT)?. Laertes; 
 a king of Ithaca, and the father of 
 Ulysses. Hence, 1. Laert-Ius, a,um, 
 adj.: a. Of, or belonging to, Laertes. 
 b. Connected with, or sprung from, 
 Laertes: heros, i. e. Ulysses, Ov. 2. 
 Laert-Iades, Be, m., AotpTidSijs. A 
 Km of Laertes, 
 
 lae-sfo, onla, /. [for laed-slo ; fr. 
 laed-o] An injuring or damaging of an 
 opponent by an orator : Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. Msion. 
 
 Laestrygon (Lest-), Qnis, m. A 
 L<xstrygonian; rnorecomm. Laestryg- 
 CnSs (Lest-), um, m., AoKjrpu-yo"*?- 
 The L(p.strygonians ; a strange race of 
 cannibals in Sicily. A colony of them 
 passed over into Italy, and settled in 
 Campania, where they built the town of 
 /brmu*. Hence, Laestryg6n-Ius, 
 a, um, adj. : 1 . P r o p. : Of, or belonging 
 to, the Lcestrygones ; Lcestrygonian. 2. 
 Meton.: Formian. 
 
 lae-sus (for laed-sus), a, um, P. of 
 laed-o. t Hence, Fr. lese. 
 
 laeta-bnis, e,adj. [laet(a)-or] That 
 can or may cause joy; bestowing joy, 
 joyous, glad, gladdening, gladsome : 
 fatum, Ov.: nihil, Cic. 
 
 laeta-ns, ntis : 1. P. of last(a)-or. 
 2. Pa.: a. Joyful, rejoicing, glad: Cic. 
 b. Causing joy; hence, Delightful, 
 pleasant, gladdening : Lucr. 
 
 laeta-tto, onis, /. [laet(a)-or] A 
 rejoicing, joy, delight: Cses. 
 
 laet-e, ado. [1. laet-ns] 1. Joyfully, 
 
 adly,J-jyously: Cic.: (Sup.) Isetissime, 
 
 ell. 2. Abundantly, richly, luxuri- 
 antly : PI. 3. Exuberantly, fully, 
 richly: (Comp.) laetius, Tac. 
 
 laet-I-f Ic-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [for laet-i-fac-o ; fr. laet-us ; (i) ; 
 fac-io] (To make laetus ; hence) I.: 
 A. Act.: 1. Gen.: To render joyful ; 
 to gladden ; to cheer : terram, Cic. : 
 aliquem, Luc. 2. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To make one's self glad ; 
 i. e. to rejoice, be glad : Plant. B. 
 Neut.: To rejoice, be glad : Plaut. n. 
 Of the soil : A. G e n. : To render pro- 
 ductive, to make fertile, to fertilize, to 
 enrich: Indus . . . non aqua solum 
 laetificat. etc., Cic. B. Esp.: To ren- 
 der productive by manuring ; to manure, 
 dung: PI. 
 
 lact-i-f Ic-ns, a, um, adj. [for laet- 
 i-fac-us; fr. id.] Making glad or joy- 
 ous; gladdening, rejoicing, filling one 
 with joy or gladness: Lucr. 
 
 laet-Itla, ae, /. [lset-us] ( The quality 
 or condition of the Isetus ; hence) 1. 
 Joy,joyousness,joyfulness, excessive de- 
 light, great gladness : Cic. P articul- 
 ar phrases: a. Laetitiam pereip- 
 ere, To feel, receive, joy, etc.: Cic. b. 
 Laetitia se eft'erre (To carry one's self 
 out of bounds with joy; i.e.) To be 
 transported with joy, etc. : Cic. c. 
 Laetitia aliquem efferre (To carry one 
 out of himself with joy, etc.; i.e.) To 
 delight one exceedingly : Cic. d. Laet- 
 itia aliquem afflcere (To ajfect one with 
 joy; i. e.) To render one exceedingly 
 joyful, to call forth or produce exceed 'ing 
 joy in one : Oic. 2. Pleasantness 
 agreeableness, siceetness: orationis, Tac. 
 1T Hence, Fr. (old) Hesse. 
 
 laet-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [id.] I. Neut.: A. Gen.: To feel joy, 
 to joy, rejoice; to be very glad or joyous; 
 to exult: bonis rebus, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 To feel the emotion of joy after having 
 done, etc., what is wrong, dangerous, 
 etc.; to do with impunity . nee vero 
 
 Alciden me sum laetatus euntem Afl- 
 cepisse lacu, Virg. n. Act. : To r<yoi&> 
 at, or respecting, something ; to reg'oic* 
 that something occurs, etc.: utrumque, 
 Cic.: (with Gen., in zeugma) nee veter- 
 um memirii ketorve malorum, Virg. 
 
 laet-us, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root LAS, lucere] I. Prop. : Of 
 persons : Feeling joy, joyful, rejoicing, 
 joyous, glad, delighted: vagantur laeti 
 atque erecti to to foro, Cic. : (with 
 Gen.) Icetus animi, Tac. :- (with Object- 
 '.ve clause) laeta est . . . abs te datum 
 esse (sc. donum), Ter. n. Meton. : 
 A. Of things: 1. Exhibiting joy, or 
 delight, or pleasure; cheerful, joyous in 
 appearance, etc. : vultus, Cic. 2. 
 Accompanied or attended with joy; full 
 of joy or pleasure ; happy, delightful : 
 dies, Cic. B. (Doing anything with 
 joy; hence) Ready, willing, foneard, 
 acting with alacrity: senatus supple- 
 mentum etiam laetus decreverat, Sail. 
 C. Delighting or taking pleasure in 
 something : lagtus equino sanguine, 
 Hor. D.: (Causing or producing joy ; 
 hence) 1 . Pleasing, pleasant, agreeable, 
 delightful: (Sup.) loetissimi fructiis, 
 Cic. 2. : a. Gen. : Propitious, pro- 
 sperous, favourable, fortunate, lucky : 
 prselii finis Itetior fuit, Tac. b. Esp.: 
 In augury : Fortunate, auspicious, fav- 
 ourable: exta, Tac.: augurium, id. 
 E. Of crops, etc. : Abundant, rich, 
 fertile, luxuriant: scgetes, Virg. F. 
 A bounding or rich in ; full of: (with 
 Abl. or Gen.) qua (sc. vite) quid potest 
 esse quum fructu laetius, turn, etc., 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) lajtissimus umbrae, 
 Virg. Q. Of animals : Fattened, 
 fatted, fat: Virg. III. Fig.: A. Of 
 style, etc. : 1 . Delightful, agreeable, plea- 
 sant: Cic. 2. Abundant, copious, dif- 
 fuse, exuberant : Tac. B. Of a pursuit 
 or passion : Full of, giving one's self 
 up to, etc.: (with Gen.) laeta laborum 
 (sc. Dido), Virg. \ Hence, Fr. (old) lie. 
 
 Iseva, ae, v. laevus. 
 
 lasv-e, adv. [laev-us] In a silly way; 
 in a stupid manner, stupidly : Hor. 
 
 Lsevi (Le-), orum, m. Ttte Laevivt 
 Levi ; a people of Liguna. 
 
 Loevimis, i, m. Lcevinus; a Ro- 
 man name. 
 
 laevis, e, v. levis. 
 
 lae-vus, a, um, adj. [Aaiot with a 
 digamma ; i.e. Aai-Fd?] I. Prop.: 
 Left, i. e. on the left side: leevam ma- 
 num admoverat, Cic. : aut humero aut 
 lateri praetendat vellera lojvo, Ov. 
 Adverbial phrases: A. Laevura, 
 On the left, or left-hand side: Virg. 
 B. In laevum, Towards the left, or lefU 
 hand side: Ov. As Subst.: laeva, fe, 
 /.: 1. (sc. manus) Ttie left-hand : Virg. 
 2. (sc. pars) The left or left-hand side: 
 Ov. Adverbial phrases: a. 
 Lseva, a lasva : On the left side, upon the 
 left: Liv.; Enn. b. InhEvam.adlsev- 
 am, Upon or towards the leftside or left- 
 hand side: PL; Cic. 3. laeva, orum, 
 n. plur. (sc. loca) The places on the 
 left: Virg. II. Fig. : A. Foolish, 
 silly, stupid : o ! ego laevus, Hor. : 
 mens, Virg. B. Not suitable or fit ; 
 unsuitable ; inconvenient : Hor. ~ C. 
 
LAGANUM 
 
 LANGUEO 
 
 Unfavourable, unlucky, unpropitious : 
 pious, Hor. : pedes, Ov. D. In augury: 
 Favour able, fortunate, lucky, propitious: 
 numina, Virg.: tonitrus, Ov. 
 
 laganum, i,n.=\a.yat-oi>. Alaga- 
 num ; i. e. a cake made with flour and 
 oil: Hor. 
 
 lagena (lagoo-, lago-), ss, f. 
 [Aayjji-os] A large vessel with neck and 
 handles; a flagon , whether of earthen- 
 ware or other materials : Cic. ; Phsed. 
 
 lageos, i,/. [Aayeios, belonging to 
 ft hare] Lageos; a tpedesofvine: Virg. 
 
 lagO-iS, Idis, /. [Xayoi?, Aayci, a 
 hare] The lagois ; a bird which derived 
 its name either from being feathered 
 about the legs, or from being of the colour 
 of a hare; moor-game, heath-cock, or 
 grouse: Hor. 
 
 Lagos, i, /. Lagos ; a city of Phry- 
 gia Major. 
 
 lagun-cula, ss.f. dim. [for lagoa- 
 cula ; fr. lagon-a] A small flagon or 
 bottle (uith a neck and handles): PL 
 
 Lagus, i, m. Lagus; the father of 
 Ptolemy I. king of Egypt. 
 
 Laiades, ss, v. Laius. 
 
 Lais, Idis and Idos,/., Aai? (Booty). 
 Lais.; a celebrated Corinthian woman. 
 
 Laius (Laj-), i, m., Aal'o?. Laius; 
 a son of Labdacus and king of Tluibes; 
 the fat/ier of (Edipus. Hence, LaX- 
 adcs, a>, m. A son of Laius; i.e. CEdipus. 
 
 Lalage, es, /., AaAayrj. Lalage; 
 the name of a girl sung by Horace. 
 
 lallo, prps. no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. [onomatop. la] (To say la, la) 
 Of an infant : To utter an inarticulate 
 sound, to cry out or prattle as an in- 
 fant: Pers. 
 
 lama, as,/. [Aa/xos] A slough, bog, 
 fen: Hor. 
 
 lamb-o, i, Itum, Sre, 3. . a. [akin 
 
 menting, lamentation: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. lamentation. 
 
 lamcnt-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [lament-um] I. Neut. : To lament, 
 bewail, give utterance to one's grief or 
 sorrow in lamentations or outcries; to 
 make lamentation, etc. : flebiliter Ulixes 
 lameutatur in vulnere, Cic. II. Act. : 
 To weep over, to lament or bewail : mort- 
 em, Cic. : (with Objective clause) lament- 
 amur non apparerelaboresNostros et, 
 etc., Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. lamenter. 
 
 la-mentum, i, n. [etym. dub.: ace. 
 to Pott either akin to Gr. root \O.K, 
 whence AourKw, perf., Ae'-Aa/c-a. ; and 
 so, the screaming thing: or Gr. root 
 cAa, whence xAa-tw, <cAd-w; and so, 
 the lamenting thing] (only Plur. in 
 classical authors) 1 . Of persons : A 
 bewailing, lamentation, cry of grief or 
 sorrow: Cic.; Virg. 2. Of a hen: 
 A scream of distress : PI. 
 
 1. lamia, as,/., Aa/ut'a. Asorceress, 
 witch, enchantress: Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. lamie. 
 
 2. Lam-la, ss, m. [Lamus] (One 
 pertaining to Lamus) Lamia ; a co- 
 gnomen in (he gens ^Elia ; derived from 
 Lamus, the founder of Form ice. 
 Hence, Lami-anus, a, urn, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, a Lamia; Lamian. 
 
 3. Lamia, as, f. Lamia : I. Prop.: 
 A town of Thessaly (now Zeitun or 
 Zeituri). U. Me ton.: The district 
 or territory of Lamia. 
 
 4. Lamia, ae,/. Lamia; a woman 
 of Segeste. 
 
 la-mlna(-mna),33,/. [etym.dub.; 
 perhaps akin to Gr. root Aa, whence 
 -Aa-w, e-Aa-upw ; in the meaning of 
 to beat out metal] (The metal becJLen out ; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : A. Gen.: A plate, 
 leaf, layer, etc., of metal : Caes.; Hor. 
 
 to Sanscrit root LABH, to take; and B. Esp.: 1. A plate of iron, as an 
 Lat.labrum] I. Pro p.: To lick : canes instrument of torture when heated: 
 tribunal meum vides lambere, Cic.: Cic. 2^ Of a saw, etc.: A thin blade: 
 
 tristia sanguinea lambentem vulnera 
 lingua, Ov. n. M e t o n. : A. Of a 
 stream, etc.: To wash, bathe, lave : quae 
 loca fabulosus Lambit Hydaspes, Hor. 
 B.: 1. Of fire : To seize upon, to lay 
 hold of: vaga flamma . . . summum 
 properabat lambere tectum, Hor. 2. 
 Of the flames of Etna : To reach up to, 
 to mount up to : sidera lambit (sc. 
 JEtna), Virg. C. Of the ivy : To ad- 
 here or el-ing to; to encompass, encircle, 
 
 Virg. n. Me ton.: A. Of bone: A 
 thin plate : PI. B. Of wood for a cask; 
 A thin piece of wood; Plur.: Staves: 
 
 PI. T Hence, Fr. lame. 
 lampas, adis, /. = 
 
 : 1.: a. 
 
 P r o p. A light, torch, flambeau : Cic. ; 
 Virg. Particular expression: 
 Tradere lampada, To give up the torch, 
 i. e. To finish or bring to a close what 
 one is about, and allow another to suc- 
 ceed, etc. (a figure taken from the Greek 
 
 embrace, surround : quorum imagines I torch-race, in which the object proposed 
 
 lam bunt Hederae sequaces, Pers. 
 II once, Fr. tamper, laper. 
 
 lamel-la, ae,/. dim. [for lamin-la; 
 fr. lamin-a] A small plate (of metal): 
 argcnti, Sen. f Hence, Fr. lainelle. 
 
 laiuenta-bHis, e, adj. [lament(a)- 
 or] I. Prop.: A. Uttering lament- 
 ation; doleful, lamentable: vox, Cic. 
 B. To be lamented or deplored ; de- 
 
 to each runner was that he should keep 
 the torch alight while running, and hand 
 it unextinguished to his successor). 
 Lucr. b. M e t o n. : Of the sun, moon, 
 or early morn, as the torch of the world : 
 Virg.; Val. FL 2. A lamp: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. lampe. 
 
 Lampetle, es,/., AajuTrenV Lamp- 
 etie ; a daughter of Phoebus and sister of 
 
 plorable, pitiable; deserving or worthy ! Phaethon, who was changed into a tree. 
 to be pitied, etc.: regnum, Virg. n. Larnpsacrun, i, n., -us (-os), i, 
 Me ton.: A. Causing lamentation,} f., Ao/u.|/aKos. Lampsacum, Lamps- 
 lamentable: tributum, Ov. B. At- acus or Lampsacos; a city of Mysia 
 
 tended or accompanied with lamenta- 
 tion ; lamentable : f unera, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. lamentable. 
 lamenta-tfo, onis,/. [lament(a). 
 
 on the Hellespont. Hence, Lampsac- 
 enus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Lampsacum; Lampsacene. As Subst.: 
 Lanipsaceni, 6rum,w. (sc.viri) The 
 
 or] A wailing, moaning, weeping, la- men of Lampsacum, the Lampsacenes. 
 
 Lairms, i, m., A</u.o?. Lamus: 1, 
 A king of the l^estrygonians, a son 
 of y?ptune, and the founder of Formice. 
 2. A son of Hercules and Omphale. 
 
 lamyrus, i, m. The lamyrus ; a 
 sea-fish: Ov. 
 
 lana, ae,/. [Aa*^ ; cf. aranea init.] 
 I. Prop.: Wool: Cic.; Ov. H. Met- 
 on.: A. Any thing spun from or made 
 of wool ; a woollen article : Ov. B.:l. 
 Of quadrupeds : Soft, woolly, or wool- 
 like hair : alter rixatur de lana saepe 
 caprina, f . e. about mere bagatelles, Hor. 
 C. Lanae vellera, The fleecy or fleece- 
 like clouds : Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. laine. 
 
 lanata, en, v. lanatus. 
 
 lan-atus, a, um, adj. [lan-a] I. 
 Prop.: Provided or furnished icith 
 wool ; covered with wool, tfoolly : quaui 
 stultissima animalium lanata, PI. 
 As Subst.: lanata, 09, /. (*c. ovis) 
 A woolly one, a sheep : Juv. II. M e t- 
 o n.: A. Wool-like, i. e. of the nature of 
 wool: (Comp.) folia lanatiore canitie, 
 PL B. Of trees, etc.: Having a down- 
 like covering ; covered with down: PI. 
 
 laiicea, se,f. [A6yx^ : ace. to Fest.: 
 ace. to Var. of Spanish origin] I. 
 Prop.: A light spear (with a leathern 
 strap attached to it); a lanct,: Hirt. n. 
 Me ton.: The head of a lance: Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. lance. 
 
 lanc-Ino, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root DANC, to bite] I. 
 Prop.: To tear or rend by biting : bal- 
 senas, PI. II. Me ton.: A. To tear 
 or rend to pieces otherwise than by 
 biting : Sen. B. Of a bay : To cut 
 into, indent: PL III. Fig.: A. Of 
 property: To waste, squander, dissip- 
 ate: Cat. B. Of time: To waste or 
 fritter away ; to consume in frivolity, 
 etc.: Sen. 
 
 lan-eus, a, um, adj. [lan-a] (Per- 
 taining or relating to wool; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Made of wool, woollen : pal- 
 lium, Cic. n. Me ton.: Soft as wool, 
 wool-like: latusculum, Cat. 
 
 LangSbardi, orum, m. The Lan- 
 gobardi ; a people of Northern Germany. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. Lombard. 
 
 langue-faclo, feci,factum,facere, 
 3. v. a. [langue-o ; facio] To make 
 faint, weary, or languid: Cic. 
 
 langue-ns, ntis :!./. of langue-o. 
 2. Pa.: a.: (a) Prop.: Weak, lan- 
 guid, faint : commovere languentem, 
 Cic. (b) Meton.: Of a flower: 
 Causing fainlness ; faint-smelling : hy- 
 acinthus, Virg. b.: (a) Weak, lan- 
 guid through illness, etc.: stomach us, 
 Script, ap. Cic. (b) Of trees, etc.: 
 Drooping, losing vigour: rami, Suet. 
 C.: (a) Languid, inert, inactive in 
 mind, etc.: Caos. (b) Of the voice: 
 Feeble, weak: Cic. (c) Languishing^ 
 fainting, drooping, timid: cor, Cat. 
 
 lang-ueo, ui, no sup., uere, 2. v. n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit dergha (compar. 
 drdghiias), "long;" Gr. Aayy-a^eti', 
 " to slacken"] (To be drawn out, to be 
 slack; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To be weak or languid; to be faint: de 
 via languere, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To 
 be weak, faint, fctble, or languid from 
 disease : languebuat corpora morbo, 
 
LANGTTESCO 
 
 LAPIDATIO 
 
 Virg, 2. Of flowers, etc.: To droop, 
 languish, wither: Prop. II. Fig.: 
 
 A. Of persons: To be languid, inert, 
 inactivein mmd.efc.: languct juventua, 
 Cic. B. Of abstract things: 1. To 
 grow faint, feeble, or weak ; to diminish, 
 become less: languet amor, Ov. 2. To 
 be unoccupied ; to be pasted in inaction 
 or idleness: Cic. in. Meton. : Of 
 persons : To relax one's efforts : Sail. 
 
 langue-sco, langui, no sup., lang- 
 nescere, 3. v. n. inch, [langue-o] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To become faint, to 
 grow weak or languid : ipsa ilia Martia 
 fegio ... hoc nuntio languescet, Cic. 
 
 B. E s y. : 1 . Of persons : To grow 
 weak, to become enfeebled : orator, met- 
 uo, ne languescat senectute, Cic. 2. 
 Of flowers, etc.: To droop, hang down, 
 wither: Virg. n. Fig.: A. To be- 
 come inert or languid ; to groic inactive : 
 non est cur . . . languescat industria, 
 Cic. B. Of wines : To lose fiery 
 strength, to grow mellow: Hor. III. 
 M e t o n. : Of the moon : To lose colour, 
 to become utterly pale, to be obscured or 
 eclipsed: Tac. 
 
 languld-e, adv. [languid-us] 1. 
 In a weak or spiritless manner ; feebly, 
 without sjnrit: Cic. 2. In a way de- 
 void of energy ; in a relaxed way ; 
 without effort or exertion : ( Comp. ) 
 languidius in opere versari, Case. 3. 
 In a slight manner ; slightly, faintly : 
 PI. 
 
 languldu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for languido-lus ; fr. languidus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) languido-i] Of sleep: Re- 
 laxing the limbs : Cat. 
 
 langu-idus, a, um, adj. [langu- 
 eo] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Weak, lan- 
 guid, feeble, faint: pecus, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Weak, enfeebled with dis- 
 ea.se; sick, ill: Mart. 2. Of leaves, 
 etc.: Drooping, hanging down : PI. Tl. 
 Fig.: A. Feeble, weak: studium, Cic. 
 B. Of wine : That has lost its fiery 
 ttrength; mellowed, mtllow: (Comp.) 
 languidiora vina, Hor. C. Of age, 
 etc.: Languid, feeble, weak: Cic. D. 
 Mentally : 1. Feeble, enervated: philo- 
 sopliua, Cic. 2. Faint, listless, apath- 
 etic : animus, Caes. 3. Devoid of 
 interest, indifferent about a matter : 
 Cic. E. Destitute of energy, relaxed 
 m one's efforts: Sail. F. Of colour : 
 Becoming weaker or less; turning pale, 
 paling off: PI. HI. Meton.: A. 
 Dull, heavy, inanimate: vultus, Quint. 
 B. Of water : Slow, dull, sluggish : 
 Hor. C. Faint, weak, slight: lan- 
 guida quo fessi vix venit aura Noti, 
 Ov. D. Of sails : Languid ; hanging 
 loose; not swelled out by the wind: 
 Lno. E. Of sleep : Relaxing the limbs: 
 Vir. 
 
 langu-or, 6ris, m. [langu-eo; 
 lan^ru-csco] 1. : a. Prop.: Weakness, 
 finiitiirss. languor, lassitude Ter.; Cic. 
 b. Fig.: (a) languor, indifference, 
 apathy, inertness, listlessness: Cic. (b) 
 A relaxation of efforts, etc.: Tac. c. 
 Meton.: A relaxing of the limbs in 
 sleep: Ov. 2. Weakness, feebleness, 
 debility, or languor arising from dis- 
 ease: fluet. 3. Sickness, disease, in- 
 88* 
 
 fir m it u. illness: aquosus languor, i.e. 
 t/te diupty, Hor. 1" llencu, IT. tungu- 
 eur. 
 
 lanla-tus, us, m. [lani(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: A rending, tearing, tearing in 
 pieces by biting, etc.: Cic. II. Fig. : 
 Of the mind : A rending or gnawing, 
 remorse: Tac. 
 
 lan-lclum (-Itlum), H, n. [lan-a] 
 (A thing pertaining to wool; hence) 1. 
 Wool, a fleece: Virg. 2. The wool-like 
 production of trees : PI. 
 
 lanl-ena, ae, /. [lani-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to a lanius ; hence) A 
 butcher's sfiop or shambles: Liv. 
 
 lac^-flc-Xum, li, n. [for lan-i- 
 fac-ium ; fr. lan-a ; (i) ; fac-io] A 
 making up or manufactunng of wool; 
 wool-spinning; wool-weaving: Just. 
 
 lan-I-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for lan- 
 i-fac-us ; fr. id.] Making up or manu- 
 facturing wool; that spins or weaves 
 wool : ars, Ov. 
 
 lan-I-ger, Cra, Crmn, adj. [lan-a ; 
 (i); ger-o] That bears or produces wool; 
 wool-bearing, woolly, fleecy: greges, 
 Virg. As Subst. : lanlger, cri, m. 
 (sc. agnus) A woolly one ; i. e. a lamb : 
 Phaad. 
 
 1. lan-Io, avi, Stum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root DAMQ or DAQ, 
 and Gr. &d<-vu, to bite] I. Prop.: To 
 tear or mangle by biting : laniabant 
 dentibus artQs, Virg. II. Meton. : 
 
 A. To rend, mangle, tear in pieces, 
 lacerate otherwise than by biting : ora 
 digitis, Ov.: (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) lan- 
 iata genas, Virg. B. Of the hair : To 
 tear, pull out: comas, Ov. C. To rend 
 or tear in pieces: vestem, Ov. in. 
 Fig.: A. Of vices, as subject : To tear 
 in pieces, rack, rend asunder: Sen. 
 
 B. Of compositions, as object : To pull 
 to pieces, carp at, find fault with: Ov. 
 
 2. lanl-o, onis, m. [1. lani-o] (One 
 icho rends or tears asunder or in pieces; 
 hence) A butcher: Petr. 
 
 lanlort-Ius, a, um, adj. [2.1anio, 
 lanion-is] Oj , or belonging to, a butcher; 
 butcher's-: mensa, Suet. 
 
 lani-sta, ae, m. [perhaps 1. lani-o; 
 STA, root of sto] (One who stands at 
 i. e. presides over- a lacerating, mangl- 
 ing, etc.; hence) I. Prop.: A trainer 
 or teacher w / gladiators : Cic. ; Juv. 
 n. Fig.: A. One who instructs or trains 
 another in evil, an instructor or trainer 
 in evil: Cic. B. An instigator: Liv. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. lanistt. 
 
 lanitium, ii, v. lanicium. 
 
 lani-us, Ii,m. [1. lani-o] I. Pro p.: 
 (One who rends or tears in pieces or 
 asunder ; hence) A butcher, slaughter- 
 man: Liv. n. Meton.: Of anexecu- 
 tioner: Plaut. 
 
 lanterna (lat-), BE,/. [Aaurrr^p] 
 I. Prop.: A lantern: Cic. ; PI. n. 
 Meton.: Lamp-oil: Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. lanterne. 
 
 lantern-arius (lat-), Ti, m. [lant- 
 ern-a] (One pertaining to a lanterna ; 
 hence) A lantern-carrier ; i.e. Fig.: 
 A guide, one who shows the way : Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. lantemier, " a lantern- 
 maker ; " also, (fig.) " a trifler." 
 
 lauugin-osus, a, um, adj. [laxx- 
 
 ugo,lanugin-lsj (Full of, or abounding 
 in, lanugo ; hence) Covereil \eith down, 
 downy: Pi.: (Cump.) lanuginosior, id. 
 1 Hence, Fr. lanugtneux. 
 
 lan-ugo, Inis,/. [lan-a] (A kind of 
 lau a; hence) A wool-like production, 
 down, etc., on the face, fruits, etc.: 
 Lucr.; Virg.; PI. 
 
 Lanuvium (Lanlv-), i, n. I. 
 Prop.: Lanuvium or Lanivium; a 
 town of Latium on the Appian Way. 
 Hence, Laniiv-inus (Laniv-), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Lanuv- 
 ium; Lanuvian. As Subst.: A. Lan- 
 uvini, orum, m. (sc. viri) The people 
 of Lanuvium, the Lanuvians. B. 
 Lanuvium, i, n. (sc. prgedium) An 
 estate at Lanuvium. n.Meton.: The 
 people of Lanuvium. 
 
 lanx, lancis, /. [akin to Gr. jrAa 
 (wAaf-6?), anything flat or broad ; 
 also, Gr. TrAar-u's, and Sanscrit, prilftu. 
 broad; cf. also Lat. planc-a, Eng. 
 plank] (Any thing flat or wide; hence) 
 1. A dish, a platter: Cic.; Hor. 2. 
 One of the dishes or plates of a pair of 
 scales ; a tcale : Cic.; Virg. 
 
 La5c3on, ontis, m., AaoKowv (Re- 
 garder of the people). Laocoon ; a 
 priest of Apollo, who endeavoured to 
 prevent Vie Trojans from receiving the 
 wooden horse within the walls. He wot 
 subsequently, together wit/t his two sons, 
 destroyed by serpents, while offering 
 sacrifice. 
 
 Ladciamia, as,/., Aaofia'/ieia (Sub- 
 duer, or Tamer, of the people). Z,ao- 
 damia; the wife of Protesilaus ; to whom 
 she was so fond'/y attached, that, when 
 she heard he had been slain by Hector, 
 she destroyed herself. 
 
 Laodice, cs,/., AaoSt'/o; (She who 
 is tried by the people). Laodice: 1. A 
 woman mentioned by Ovid. 2. The wife 
 of Antiochus, king of Syria. 
 
 L&6dlcea, ae, /., AaoSiVeia (The 
 city of J^aodice). Laodicea ; the name 
 of various cities: 1. In fhrygia Major 
 (now Eski IJissar). 2. In Syria, on 
 the sea-coast ; hence called Laodicea ad 
 mare (now Latikiah or Ladikiveh). 
 Hence, Laodicensis, is, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Laodicea. 
 
 LaSmedon, ontis, m., Aaoni&tav 
 (Guai-dian of the people). Laomedon ; 
 the father of Priam and Ganymede, 
 king of Troy. Hence, 1. LaomS- 
 dont-eus (-lus), a,um, adj. (Prop.: 
 Of,or belonging to, Laomedon ; Meton.) 
 Trojan. 2, Laomedont-Iades, ae, 
 m. : a. Prop.: A male descendant of 
 Laomedon. b. Meton. : Plur. : Tro- 
 jans. 
 
 lapathum, i, ., -us (-os), i, /. 
 or m. = \dna0ov, or \dna6os. Soi-rel: 
 PL 
 
 lapX-cld-a, aa, m. [for lapid-casd-a; 
 fr. lapis, lapid-is ; caed-o] A hewer or 
 cutter of stone ; a quarryman : Liv. 
 
 laplcld-inae, arum, /. [lapicid-a] 
 ( Things pertaining to a lapicida ; 
 hence) Stone-quarries: Cic. 
 
 laplda-tto, onis,/. [lapid(a)-o] I. 
 
 Prop.: A. Sing.: A throwing of stones t 
 
 a pelting with stones : Cic. B. Plur..' 
 
 Repeated acts of stone-throwing Cfc. 
 
 Q 
 
LAPIDATOR 
 
 LARGITAS 
 
 H. M e t o n. : A thotter of Hones hurled 
 by the enemy : Flor. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 lapidation. 
 
 laplda-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 throws stones ; a stoner : Cic. 
 
 lapld-6tis, a, um, adj. [lapis, lapid- 
 is] (Of, or belonging to, stone ; hence) 
 1. Of a shower of stones: Consisting 
 of stones, of stones: imber, Cic. 2.: 
 a. Prop.: Formed or made out of 
 ttone: Cic. b. Fig.: Petrified by 
 some sudden or violent emotion : 
 Plaut. 3. Formed, made, built, or con- 
 structed of stone; stone-: murus, Liv. 
 4. Containing stones, having stones in it: 
 curalium, PI. 5. Abounding in stones, 
 ttony: cam pi, PI. 6. Stone-like, stony: 
 duritia, PI. 
 
 lapld-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and . [id.] I. Act. : A. Gen. : To 
 stone, throw stones at, pelt with stones: 
 aliquom, Hirt. B. Esp.: 1. To stone 
 todeath: impcratorem, Flor. 2. Pass.: 
 To be struck with stones from heaven ; 
 to be struck with a shower of stones : 
 Japidata sunt templa, Suet. n. Neut. : 
 Impers.: Lapidat.efc.: Stones fall, etc., 
 from heaven ; there is, etc., a fall or 
 shower of stones : Reatc imbri lapid- 
 avit, Liv. If Hence, Fr. lapider. 
 
 lapld-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen. : Abounding in, or 
 futf of, stones; stony: jussit lapidosos 
 eurgere montes, Ov. B. Esp. : Full 
 of, or abounding in, pieces of grit or 
 stone; gritty: panis, Hor. n. Met- 
 on. : A. Hard as stone; like stone; 
 ttony : (Comp.) sory . . . est lapidosius, 
 PI. B. Of gout in the hand : Produc- 
 ing or accompanied with chalk-stones: 
 Pers. C. Of fruit-trees and fruits: 
 Abounding in stones: Virg. 
 
 lapil-lus, i, m. dim. [for lapid-lns ; 
 fr. lapis, lapid-is] A small or little 
 ttone; a pebble: Ov. II. Esp. : A. A 
 pebble used at trials (a white pebble 
 denoting acquittal, a black one con- 
 demnation): Ov. B. A precious stone, 
 jewel, etc.: Hor. C. A small piece of 
 stone or marble (used in tessellated pave- 
 ments): Hor. 
 
 lapis, Idis, m. (but in Bnnius once 
 or twice /.) [akin to Greek Aa-as] I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : .4 ttone : Cic. ; Virg. 
 P articular combinations: 
 1. Lapis bibulus, Drinking stone; i. e. 
 pumice or sand-stone : Virg 2. Lapis 
 incusus, An indented or chiselled stone; 
 i.e. a mill stone: Virg. 3. Lapis 
 Parius, Stone of Paros, i. e. Parian 
 marble: Virg. 4, Lapis candidus, A 
 white stone (uted as a mark of good for- 
 tune): Cat. 5. Lapis sacer, A sacred 
 or consecrated stone, i. e. a boundary 
 ttone: Liv. 6. Lapis ultimus, or sim- 
 ply ultimus, The , last stone, i. e. a 
 monumental stone: Prop.; Tib. B. 
 Esp. : 1. A stone placed at the end of 
 every 1000 paces ( = Roman mile) ; a 
 mile-stone: Ov. ; Tac. : also, with ellipte 
 of lapis : ad duodecimum a Cremona, 
 id. 2. A stone, or stone elevation, on 
 which the prceco stood at slave -sales : 
 Cic. 3. A precious stone, jewel, etc.: 
 Hor. n. Fig.: Of a person who is 
 stupid, or destitute of tender feelings, 
 338 
 
 etc. : A stone of a person : hei quid 
 stas, lapis I quin accipis ? Ter. ; Tib. 
 m. Me ton.: Of anything made of 
 stone : A stone- or marble-table: Hor. 
 
 Lapltha, as, m. (Gen. Plur.: La- 
 pithum for Lapitharum, Virg.) A 
 Lapitha : one of the Lapithce, a Thcs- 
 salian people inhabiting the mountainous 
 districts in the neighbourhood of Oly in- 
 put and Pelion, and more especially 
 famed for their combat with the Cen- 
 taurs, at the marriage of I'irithous, the 
 king of the Lapithce. Hence, 1. La- 
 pJth-aeusC-elus), a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the Lapithce; Lapithean. 
 2. Lapith-a, ae,/. adj. Lapithean. 
 
 1. lappa, 03, /. [ace. to Pott akin 
 to carp-o ; but prps. akin to Sanscrit 
 root LUP, scindere, ve/lere] ( The tearing 
 or rending thing) A bur : Virg. 
 
 2. Lappa, ae, m. [1. lappa] Lappa; 
 a Roman cognomen. 
 
 lap-sio, 5nis,/. [forlab-sio; fr. 1. 
 lab-or] (Prop.: A sliding; Fig.) An 
 inclination, tendency : Cic. 
 
 lap-so, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. v. 
 n.freq. [forlab-so; fr. id.] I. Toslip: 
 lapsantem sanguine nati, Virg. II. 
 To fall or slip down on the ground, 
 etc.: lubrico paludum lapsantes, Tac. 
 
 1. lap-sus (for lab-sus), a, um, P. 
 of 1. lab-or. \ Hence, Fr. (canon law) 
 laps. 
 
 2. lap-sus, us, TO. [for lab-sus ; fr. 
 1. lab-or J 1. Of living beings or 
 things : a. Of motion horizontally : 
 (a) Gen.: A gliding, a gliding along, 
 a waving along with gentle or easy 
 motion: Cic.; Hor. (b) Esp.: (a) A 
 slipping or tripping : Liv. (/3) Of the 
 shoots of the vine : A gliding, spread- 
 ing, or growing here and there : Cic. 
 b. Of motion downwards : (a) Gen.: 
 A gliding downwards: Val. Fl. (b) 
 Esp.: (a) (a a) Pro p.: A falling: Virg. 
 (/3 e) Fig.: A failing, fault, error : 
 Cic. (ft) Of buildings, etc.: A falling 
 down or into ruins : Luc. (y) Of the 
 earth, soil, etc. : A slipping, slip: Liv. 
 2. A falling into misfortune or ruin: 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. laps. 
 
 laquS-are (-ar), is, n., -arlum, 
 W, n. [akin to lac- us] (A thing belong- 
 ing to a lacus or hollow; hence) A 
 hollow or sunken place in a ceiling ; a 
 paneled or fretted ceil ing: Cic. 
 
 laqn-So, 3vi, fttum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] (To make a Incus or hollow place, 
 etc., in a ceiling; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To make or form panels in a ceiling ; 
 to panel, to adorn with fret-work: tec- 
 tum pulcherrime laqueatum, Cic. n. 
 Meton. : To adorn with any thing 
 after the manner of panels or fret- 
 work: Liv. 
 
 laqu-Sus, 6i,m. [id.] (That which is 
 hollowed; hence) I. Prop.: A noose: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: A 
 rope (having a noose in it): Caos. 2. 
 E s p. : A halter for hanging or 
 strangling : Tac. B. A snare or 
 noosed rope used in taking animals : 
 Virg. C. Plur.: A toil or net: Ov. 
 III. Fig.: A. A snare, a trap: verbi 
 laqueo capi, Cic. B. Subtlety, intri- 
 cacy, nicety of reasoning, expression, 
 
 etc. : Cic. <l Hence, Fr. lacs, lacA 
 lads. 
 
 1. Lar or Lars, tis, m. Lar or 
 Lars ; a prsenomen of Etruscan origin 
 ( = English Lord; and a younger son 
 was called Aruns): Cic. 
 
 2. Lar, aris, v. 1 . Lares. 
 
 Lara, ae, f. Lara; a daughter oj 
 the river-god Almo. 
 
 Larclus (-tins), li, m. Larciut or 
 Lartius ; a Roman name. 
 
 larduni, i. v. laridnm. 
 
 Larentla (also called Acca Larent- 
 ia), ae,/. Larentla; the tcife of Faust- 
 ulus, foster-mother of Romulns and 
 Remus. Hence, Larent-alla, lum, 
 n. ]>lur. The Larentalia, or festival of 
 Larentia. 
 
 1. Lar-es (Las-es), umand Tmn, 
 m. [akin to Sanscrit root LAS, lucere] 
 (The bright or shining ones; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The Lares ; tutelar deities of a 
 house, domestic or household goda (their 
 images were placed either in a little 
 shrine (aides) by the hearth, or in a 
 small chapel (lararitmi) in '.he interior 
 of the house). Sing.: Lar, Lai-is, m.: 
 One of the Lares, a Lar : Plant. II. 
 Met on.: A. The tutelar deities of 
 cities, roads, etc.: Ov.; Suet. B. A 
 hearth, dwelling, home: Hor. C. Of 
 a bird's nest: Ov. 1 Hence, Fr. Lares. 
 
 2. Lares, lum,/. Lares; a city of 
 Nutniilia. 
 
 larg-e, adv. [larg-us] 1. Abund- 
 antly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally: 
 large dare, Cic. 2. Abundantly, in a 
 great degree, to a great extent, very 
 much: (Comp.) largius ridere, Hor.: 
 (Sup.) largissime, Cic. 
 
 larg-I-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 larg-i-fac-us; fr. larg-us ; (i); fac-io] 
 (Doing liberal things; hence) Bounti- 
 ful: Lucr. 
 
 larg-I-flu-us, a, um,adj. [1. larg- 
 us; (i); flu-o] Flowing in abundance 
 or copiously ; copious : fons, Lucr. : 
 imber, Cic. 
 
 larg-Ior, Itus sum, Iri (ImperJ. 
 largibar, Prop. : Fut., largibere, 
 Plant.: Inf., largirier, id.), 4. v. dep. 
 [1. larg-us] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 give bountifully ; to bestow, dispense, 
 distribute, impart: qui eripiunt aliis, 
 quod aliis largiantur, Cic. B. E s p.: 
 To give largesses, to bribe: largiendo 
 de alieno popnlarem fieri querentes, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: To 
 bestow, confer, grant: Hortensio sum- 
 mam copiam facultatemque dicendi 
 natura liirgita est, Cic.: (with De- 
 pendent clause) quidquid solainen hum- 
 andi est Largior, Virg. 2. Esp.: To 
 concede, make a concession of some- 
 thing : idque largiamur inertias nos- 
 trae, Cic. B. To condone, forgive an 
 injury, by, as it were, making a pre- 
 sent of one's desire for revenge, etc. : 
 reipublicae injuries, Tac. 63?" In 
 Pass, force : largita tuis sunt mute 
 silentia votis, Tib. 
 
 larg-*tas,atis,/. [id.] (ThequalUy 
 or condition of the largus ; hence) 1. 
 Of persons : Munificence, liberality: 
 Ter.; Cic. 2. Of things: Abandonee, 
 profusion : Cic. K Hence, Fr. laryess* 
 
LARGITER 
 
 LATERICITJS 
 
 larg-Iter, adv. [id.] Abundantly, 
 to a great extent, very much : Caas. 
 
 largl-tlo, onis,/. [largi-or] 1. A 
 giving freely ; a bestowing, dispensing, 
 distributing, imparting : Ores. ; Cic. 
 2. In a bad sense : a. Bribery, cor- 
 ruption (esp. to obtain a public office): 
 Cic. b. Prodigal bestowal: Cic. 3.: 
 
 a. .1 granting, conferring, or bestow- 
 ing : Cic, b. An administering, dis- 
 pensing, distributing: Cic. 
 
 largl-tor, oris.m. [id.] 1. A liberal 
 giver; a bestower, granter, dispenser, 
 distributor, imparter: Sail.; Liv. 2. 
 In a bad sense : One who bribes, a 
 briber : Cic. 
 
 largi-tus, a, um, P. of largi-or. 
 
 larg-us, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit dirgha, "longus;" from root 
 DKIH, crescere] I. Prop.: Of size : A. 
 Gen.: Large, long, great: pili, PI. 
 B. Esp.: Extensive: (Comp.) largior 
 aether, Virg. H. Me ton.: Of quan- 
 tity : Abundant, copious, plentiful, 
 much: lux, Cic.: (with Gen.) largus 
 opuin, Virg. HI. Fig.: Giving abund- 
 antly or much, bountiful, prof use, liber- 
 al : largissimus esse, Cic. U Hence, 
 Fr. large. 
 
 lar-iduni (-dum), 1, n. [akin to 
 Aap-ds, Aap-u'd?, fattened, fat] The/at 
 of bacon, lard: Hor. If Hence, Fr. 
 lard. 
 
 Larissa, as,/., Aapto-aa. Larissa: 
 1 . A city of Thessaly, on the Peneus (now 
 Larisse). Hence, a. Lariss-acus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Larissa. 
 
 \sSubst.: Larissaei, 6rum,w. (sc. 
 lucuke) The inhabitants of Larissa. 
 
 b. Lariss-enses, Turn, m. The in- 
 habitants of Larissa, Larisseans. 2. A 
 city of P/ithiotis (also called Larissa 
 Creinaste). 3. A fortress of Argos, 
 
 Larissus (-Isus), i, m, Larissus 
 or Larisus; a river of Achaia (now 
 Alaita). 
 
 Larlus, Ti, m. Larius; a late of 
 Gallia Cisalpina (now Logo di Como). 
 
 Hence, Lari-us, a, um,adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Larius; Larian. 
 
 larix, Tcis, comm. gen. \dpi.. A 
 larch, larch-tree: Luc. 
 
 Lars, artis, v. 1. Lar. 
 
 Lartidlus, ti, m. Lartidius; an 
 imitator of Ulysses. 
 
 lar-va, ai,/. [2. lar] (.4 thing per- 
 taining to a lar ; hence) I. Prop. : A 
 ghost, spectre : Plaut. n. Fig.: As a 
 term of reproach: Hobgoblin: Plaut. 
 HI. Meton. : A matk : Hor. If 
 Hence, Fr. larve. 
 
 lasanum, i, n. = \a<ro.vov. A cook- 
 ing utensil, cooking pot : Hor. 
 
 lasclv-e, adv. [lasciv-us] In a 
 levd or wanton manner : Mart. 
 
 lasciv-Ia, ee, /. [id.] (The quality 
 or state of the lascivus ; hence) 1.: a. 
 Prop.: Sportiveness, playfulness, frisk- 
 intxs, frolicsome ness : Cic.; Liv. b 3 
 Meton.: An object of sport : Plaut. 
 2. Wantonness, petulance, sauciness, 
 impudence: Tac. 3. Insolence, haught- 
 iness, overbearing behaviour or con- 
 duct: Liv. 4. Lasciviousness, leicd- 
 nt-ss, wantonness, licentiousness, volup- 
 tuousness: Sail. 
 
 339 
 
 lasclvJ-bundus, a, um, adj. [las- 
 civi-o] Wanton, full of petulance: 
 Plaut. 
 
 lasciv-Io, Ti, Ttum, Tre, 4. w. n. 
 |lasciv-us] I.: A. Prop.: To be sportive 
 or playful ; to sport, wanton, play about, 
 frisk : exsilit agnus, Lascivitque fuga, 
 Ov. B. Fig.: To be sportive, merry, 
 mirthful : in aliqua re, Quint. II. : 
 A. Gen.: Of conduct : To be saucy, 
 nsolent, or impudent ; to act with inso- 
 lence, etc.: Liv. B. Esp.: Of the 
 soldiers of a victorious or triumphant 
 general : To behave in an unrestrained 
 manner; to conduct one's self without 
 restraint: Suet. 
 
 lasc-ivus, a. um, adj. [prob. akin 
 to Sanscrit root LANGH , satire'] (Bound- 
 ing, leaping; hence) I. Prop.: Of 
 "iving beings : Frisky, playful, frolic- 
 some, sportive : puella, Virg.: (Comp.) 
 tenero lascivior haedo, Ov. n. Met- 
 on. : A.: 1. Wanton, petulant, saucy, 
 impudent: pueri, Hor. 2. Insolent, 
 haughty, overbearing: Epicratem sus- 
 picor lascivum fuisse, Cic. B. : 1. 
 Lascivious, lewd, wanton, lustful, vo- 
 luptuous, licentious : Ov. 2. : a. Of 
 books, etc.: Containing lewd or lasciv- 
 ous language: Mart. b. Of pictures, 
 statues, etc. : Pourtraying or represent- 
 ing lewd or lascivious objects: (Sup.) 
 lascivissimae picturae, Suet. C. Of 
 the ivy : Luxuriant ; or prps. closely 
 clinging as it were in wantonness, 
 etc. : lascivis hederis ambitiosior, Hor. 
 . Fig.: Sportive, playful, mirthful: 
 arida Pellente lascivos AmoresCanitie, 
 etc., Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. lascif. 
 
 laserpltl-fer, f6ra, ferum, adj. 
 [laserpiti-um ; fer-o] Bearing or pro- 
 ducing laserpitium : Cat. 
 
 laserpitium, li, n. I. Prop.: A 
 plant called by the Greeks silphion ; 
 lasericort: PI. II. Meton.: Thejuice 
 of the plant laserpitium : PL 
 
 Lases,_v. 1. Lares. 
 
 lass-itudo, Inis, /. [lass-us] (The 
 condition or state of the lassus ; hence) 
 Faintness, weariness, heaviness, lassi- 
 tude : Cic. f Hence, Fr. lassitude. 
 
 lass-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. [id.] 
 To make weary, faint, or languid ; to 
 tire, weary, fatigue : corpus, Ov. If 
 Hence, Fr. lasser. 
 
 lassu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 lasso-lus ; fr. lassus, lasso-i] Somewhat 
 wearied: Cat. 
 
 lassus, a, um, adj. [akin to laxus] 
 I. Prop.: Faint, languid, weary. tired, 
 exhaunted: ut lassus veni de via, Plant.: 
 (with Gen.) lassus maris, Hor. n. 
 Fig.: A. Exhausted, enfeebled, weak : 
 humus, Ov. B. Tired, fatigued, wear- 
 ied: aures, Hor. III. Meton.: Of a 
 flower: Drooping as if from weariness: 
 lassove papavera collo Demisere caput, 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. las. 
 
 lastaurus, i, m.=Aao-Tavpos. A 
 letcd per son, debauchee: Suet. 
 
 lat-e,at/. [l.iat-us] 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Widely ; in width ; extensively : hinc 
 populum late regem, etc., Virg.: (Sup.) 
 agcr latissime oontinuatus, Cic. b. 
 Fig.: To a great extent or degree 
 freely, liberally: (Comp.) Ofellum In- 
 
 tegris opibns novi non lacius tisum, 
 etc., Hor. 2. Copiously, diffutively, iU 
 ^ength: loqui, Cic. 3. Far and wide, 
 extensively ; in a wide-spread manner ; 
 on all sides; amongst all men, etc.: Ov. 
 
 Iat-ebra,a3,/. [lat-eo] (Thatwhich 
 effects or brings about the lying hid , 
 lence) I. Prop.: A. G- en.: A huling- 
 or lurking-place : Hor. ; Virg. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of a weapon : The hiding or 
 urking-place (i. e. where it is embedded 
 n the body): teli, Virg. 2. Plur.: Of 
 the vital principle : The hiding-place, 
 secret abode: animse, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. Gen.: A lurking-place ; hidden 
 or secret retreat: obscuritatis, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: A subterfuge, shift, cloak, 
 oretence, feigned excuse (so, only in 
 sing.) : Cic. B. Concealment, meant 
 of hiding : et latebras vitiis nox dabit 
 psa tuis, Ov. C. Secresy: tabellae, 
 Cic. in. Meton.: Of the moon: A 
 hiding; i.e. an eclipse: Lucr. 
 
 latebr-osus, a, um, adj. [latebr-a] 
 (Full of latebrae ; hence) Full of, or 
 abounding in, hiding- or lurking-placet: 
 via, Cic.: pumex, Virg. 
 
 late-ns, entis : 1. P. of late-o. 2. 
 Pa.: a. Prop.: Lying hid, hidden, 
 concealed : saxa, Virg. b. Fig.: 
 Hidden, secret, concealed: res, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. latent. 
 
 la teii-ter, adv. [for latent-ter; fr. 
 latena, latent-is] Secretly, in a tvcret 
 way or manner, private.ly : Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 lat-eo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. and 
 a. [akin to Aa0, root of \av6dv<a} I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To be or lie hid ,- to 
 be concealed: occulte latet, Cic.: latet 
 anguis in herba, Virg. B. Esp. : 
 Law t. t.: To conceal or hide one's se(/ { 
 get into concealment; keep out of sight 
 so as not to appear in court, etc. : Cic. 
 
 . Fig.: A. To lie hid, be concealed, 
 buried in obscurity, etc.: alias causae 
 latent, Cic. B. To lurk, have a hidden 
 or secret place : qua? (sc. mens) latet in 
 animis hominum, Cic. C. To lurk> 
 lie hidden, or be cloaked ( under) : sub 
 nomine pacis bellum latet, Cic. D. 
 To live in retirement : crcde inihi, bone 
 qui latuit, bene vixit, Ov. E. To be 
 in safety, to be sheltered: sub umbra 
 Roman* amiciti* latebant, Liv. F.: 
 1. Neut. : To escape notice or observ- 
 ation ; to be unknown : qua; tan turn 
 accenderit ignem Causa, latet, Virg. 
 2. Act.: To escape the notice or 06- 
 servation of; to be concealed or hidden 
 from : nee latuere doli fratrem Juuonia 
 et irae, Virg. 
 
 later, eris, m. [etym. dub.] A brick 
 or tile: Caes.; Cic. 
 
 later-amen, Inis, . [later] Any 
 thing made like bricks: lateramina 
 vasis, earthenware,.'L\icr. 
 
 Latoranus, i, m. Lateranus ; n 
 tna'i'.t name. 
 
 Ifiter-cftlus, i, m. dim. [later] 
 
 I. Prop.: A small brick or tile. Cass. 
 
 II. Meton.: From similarity of shape: 
 A brick or tile; i. e. a kind of pastry, so 
 called: Plaut. 
 
 Laterensis, is, m. Laterensis; n 
 Roman name. 
 
 later-lclus (-Itlus), a, am, a^ ( 
 42 
 
LATERITJM 
 
 LATROCINOR 
 
 [later] (Pertaining to a later; hence) 
 Made, confuting, or built of, bricks; 
 tfrick-: muri, Cses. As Subst. : later- 
 Itium, li, i. (sc. opus) Brickwork : 
 Ores. 
 
 Laterlum, li, n. Laterium ; the 
 name of a villa belonging to <2. Cicero 
 in Arpinum. 
 
 laterna, , v. lanterns. 
 
 late-sco, no perf. nor tup., scSre, 
 2. v. n. inch, [iate-o] To hide one'i self, 
 bf concealed ; Cic. 
 
 latex, Tcis, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 liquid, fluid of any kind: desilit in 
 Itttices, i. e. into the waters, Ov.: Lyaeus, 
 i.e. trine, Virg. : Palladii latices, i.e. 
 il, Ov. 
 
 Latlalis (-aris), e, v. Latium. 
 
 Latlar, aris, n. [Latiar-is] The 
 Latiar; the festival of Jupiter Latiaris, 
 or the Ferifs Latince : Cic. 
 
 lat-Ibtllum, i, n. [lat-eoj (That 
 which brings about the lying hid; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A hiding- or 
 lurking-place: Cic. B. Esp.: Of an- 
 imals : A hiding-place, lurking-hole, 
 covert, den : Cic. ; Cat. n. F i g. : A 
 hiding-place: doloris, Cic. 
 
 lat-I-clSv-Ius, n, urn, adj. [1. 
 lat-us; (i) ; clav-us] Having a broad 
 purple stripe, broad-striped : tunica, 
 val. Max. : tribunus, Suet. As 
 Subst. : laticlavius, li, m. (sc. vir) 
 One entitled to wear the tunicalaticlavia; 
 a senator, patrician : Suet. ^ ilenoe, 
 Pr. laticlave. 
 
 Latlnae, arum (xc. feriae), Latini, 
 6rum, v. Latium. 
 
 Latin -e, adv. [Latin-us] (fn the 
 Latin way; hence) 1. Latine loqui : 
 a.: (a) To tpeak in the Latin tongue or 
 language: Liv. (b) To speak accord- 
 ing to or in the Latin idiom (i.e. with 
 correctness and propriety): Cic. b. To 
 speak in the Latin mty, as a Latin or 
 Roman would (i.e. in a plain, open, 
 straightforward manner) : Cic. 2. 
 Latine scire, To have a knowledge of 
 the Latin tongue, to know or understand 
 Latin: Cic. 3. Latine reddere, To 
 render or translate into Latin : Cic. 
 4. Latine dicere. To speak in the Latin 
 tongue or language: Cic. 5. Latine 
 pronuntiare, To speak in the Latin 
 tongue or language: Nep. 6. Latine 
 "tomponere or formare, To compose or 
 IDrite in the latin language . Suet. 
 
 \. Latlnlensis, e, v. Latium. 
 
 2. Latinlensis, is, m. Latiniensis ; 
 a Roman name. 
 
 latln-Itas, fttis,/. [Latin-us] (The 
 ttate or quality of the Latinus ; hence) 
 1. Latin style, Latinity : Cic. 2. The 
 Latin law (also called jus Latii): Suet. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. latinitt. 
 
 Latmlus, li, m. Latinius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 1. Latinus, a, um, v. Latium. 
 
 2. Lat-lnus, i, m. [Lat-ium] (77* 
 one pertaining to Latium) Latinus; a 
 king of the Laurentians, who hospitably 
 tntertained JSneas and gave him hit 
 daughter Lavinia in marriage. 
 
 la-tlo, 6nis, /. [root LA, whence 
 la-tus ; v. fero init.] 1. A bearing, 
 *ringiny\\ .auxilii, Liv. 2. Suffragii 
 
 latio, a voting or right of voting : Liv. 
 3. Legis latio, A proposing of a law, 
 a project of law, a bill : Cic. 4. Ex- 
 pensi latio, A setting down of expend- 
 iture: Gell. 
 
 lat-Ito, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. in- 
 tens. [lat-eo] I. Prop.- A. Gen.: To 
 lie or be hid ; to be concealed or conceal 
 one's self ; to lurk, hide : fruticeto, 
 Hor. B. Esp.: Law*, t.: To lie hid, 
 keep out of the way, in order not to ap- 
 pear in court : Cic. II. Fig.: Part. 
 Pres. : Hidden, concealed, buried in 
 obscurity: latitantibus rebus conndere, 
 Cses. 
 
 lat-Itudo, Inis,/. [1. lat-us] (The 
 quality of the latus; hence) 1. Breadth, 
 width of any thing : C*s. ; Cic. 2. 
 Extent, breadth, large size : Cic. 3. 
 Of pronunciation : Broadness: Cic. 
 4. Copiousness, fullness, richness: PL 
 II Hence, FT. latitude. 
 
 Latlum, ti, n. [etym. dub.; by the 
 ancients it was derived sometimes from 
 latere, because here Saturnus lay con- 
 cealed from his son, Ov.; Virg.; and 
 so, the concealing place, or the place of 
 concealment: sometimes from King 
 Latinus : Var. ; a derivation which 
 is contrary to all accepted rules of 
 the formation of words : but oy 
 Donaldson's derivation of "Latini," 
 it would seem to be connected with 
 eAev0-epo?, lib-er, and so, the free-place, 
 or the land of the free] Latium; a 
 country of Italy in which Rome was 
 situate (now Campagna di Roma, and a 
 part of the Terra di Lavoro) P art- 
 icular expression:Jus Latii, or 
 simply Latium, Tlie Latin right; i.e. 
 the political rights which belonged origin- 
 ally to the Latins, but were afterwards 
 granted by the Humans also to other 
 people: Tac. Hence, 1. Lati-us, a, 
 um, adj.: a. Prop.: Of , or belonging 
 to, Latium; Latian, Latin. b. Alet- 
 on.: (a) Roman: turba, Ov. (b) In- 
 flicted upon or suffered by Romans: 
 vulnera, Ov.-2. Latf-alis (-aris), 
 e, adj. Of, or belonging to, Latium, 
 Latin. 3. Lat-imis ( contr. ft. 
 Latl-Inus), a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Latium; Latin. As Subst.: 
 Latini, orum, m. (sc. homines) a. 
 The inhabitants of Latium, Latins: 
 nomen, Latin citizenship (= jus Latii), 
 Cic. Hence, Latin-Iensis, e, adj. 
 Latin. As Subst. : Latinienses, ium, 
 m. The Latins. b. Those who poss- 
 essed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus 
 Latii, Latinitas). ^ Hence Fr. Latin. 
 
 Latmus, i, m., Actr/uo?. Latmus; 
 a mountain in Caria. Hence, Latin - 
 ins, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Mount Latmus; Latmian. 
 
 Latobrigi, orum, m. The Lato- 
 brigi ; a Gallic people, situated probably 
 on the Rhine. 
 
 latomiae, arum,v. lautumias. 
 
 Latona, as, Lato, us, /. iMtona 
 or Lato ; a daughter of the Titan Cceus 
 and of Phoebe, and mother of Apollo 
 and Diana, whom she brought forth on 
 the island of Delos. Hence, 1. Lat- 
 6n-Ius, a, um, adj, Of, or belonging 
 to, Latona; Latonian. As Subst.: 
 
 Latonia, se,/. (sc. virgo, pnella, filin, 
 or dea) The Latonian virgin, etc.; i.e. 
 Diana. 2. Lato-Ius (Leto-), a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Lato,' 
 Latoian.As Subst.: Latoius, ti, m. 
 (sc. films, puer, or dcus) The Latoian 
 god, etc.; i.e. Apollo. 3. Latd-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Lato , 
 Latoan.As Subst.: Latous, i, m. 
 (sc. filius, puer, or deus) The Latoan 
 god, etc.; i.e. Apollo. 4. Lato-ia 
 CLet5-) Idis or Tdos,/. 0/,or belong- 
 ing to, Lato ; Latoan. As Subst. : 
 Latois, tdos, /. (sc. virgo, puella, 
 filia, or dea) The Laioid virgin, etc.; 
 i. f. Diana. 
 
 Laton-I-^yn-a, x, comm. gen. 
 [Laton-a ; (i);gen-o] One brought forth 
 by Latona; a child of Latona: Laton- 
 igenas duo, i. e. Apollo and Diana, Ov. 
 
 la-tor, oris, m. [root LA, whence 
 latus ; v. fero init.] A mover or pro- 
 poser of a law : Cic. ; Cass. 
 
 Latdus, a, um, v. Latona. 
 
 latra-ns, ntis, P. of latr(a)-o. Aa 
 Subst. : comm. gen. (sc. canis) A barker; 
 i.e. a dog : Ov. 
 
 latra-tor, 6ris, m. [latr(a)-o] 1. 
 A barker ; i. e. a dog : Virg. 
 
 latra-tus. us, m. [id.] 1. Sing.: 
 A barking: Virg. 2. Plur.: Acts or 
 repeated acts of barking ; repeated 
 barkings: Ov. 
 
 latrina, 33, v. lavatrina. 
 
 Latris, Idis, /. [Aar pl s] (Hand, 
 maid) Latris ; a woman's name. 
 
 1. latro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [etym. dub.] I. Ncut.: A. 
 Prop.: To bark : si canes latrent, Cic.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) scitcui latretur,quum 
 solus obambulet ipse, Ov. B. Met- 
 on.: 1. Of the stomach : To rumble: 
 Hor. 2. Of persons : To bawl, yelp, 
 or shout violently; to roar, rant, blus- 
 ter : latrant jam quidem oratores, non 
 loqnuntur, Cic. n. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To bark or bay at : venaticus (sc. cat- 
 ulus) ex quo Tempore cervinam pell- 
 em latravit in aula, Hor. B. F ig. : 
 To bark after ; i. e. to eagerly seek, de- 
 mand, or require: nil aliud sibi nafr- 
 uram latrare, nisi, ut, etc., Lucr. 
 
 2. latro, onis, m. [ Aarpts ] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A hired servant, 
 hireling: Enn. B. Esp.: Of merce- 
 nary soldiers : A mercenary, hired 
 soldier ; satellite, boily-guardsman: 
 Plant, n. M e t o n.: A. A freebooter, 
 highwayman, robber, bandit, brigand : 
 Cic. ; Juv. B. Of a hunter, as a 
 slaughterer of animals: Virg. C. Of 
 a wild boast, as a rarayer or seizer of 
 prey: Phaad. D. ( = latrunculus) A 
 chessman ; pawn : Mart. ^ Henco, 
 Fr. larron. 
 
 latrocln-lum, Ti, n. patrocin-or] 
 1.: a. Prop.: r'rfflx>oting, robbery, 
 highway robt>ry: Caw. b. Melon.: 
 (a) A band of robbers: Cic. (b) An 
 engagement of freebooters or robbers : 
 Sail. (c) A marauding incursion, etc.: 
 Cic. c. F i g.: Artifice, roguery, knave- 
 ry, etc.: Cic. 2. Robbery, or f reeboot- 
 ingatsea; piracy: Veil. 3. A cheu- 
 man: Ov. 
 
 latro-clnor, atus sum, &ri, 1. , 
 
LATRUNCULUS 
 
 LAUTE 
 
 iep. [for latron-cinor ; fr. 2. latro, 
 latron-is] I. To perform military serv- 
 ice for pay, to be a hired soldier: 
 Plaut. II.: A. To practice freeboot- 
 ing or highway robbery, to rob on the 
 highway : Cic. B. To rob on the seas, 
 to commit piracy : Cic. 
 
 latrun-culus, i, m. dim. [for 
 latron-culus ; fr. id.] (A little latro; 
 hence) 1. A highwayman, robber, free- 
 booter, briy and: Cic. 2. A man, pawn, 
 in chess : Sen. 
 
 1. latus, a, urn, adj. [ace. to some 
 for stlatua= stratus; ace. to others 
 akin to Sans, pnth-u, " large ; " fr. 
 toot HRATH, to extend; Gr. TrXar- 
 vv] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Broad, 
 i wide: (Comp.) terra verticibus an- 
 gnsta, lateribus latior, Cic.: ( with 
 Oen., Ace., or Abl. of space) areas 
 latas pedum denum facito, Col.: duas 
 fo.ssas . . . quindecim pedes latas per- 
 duxit, Cass. : faciemus (<c. scrobes) 
 tribua pedibus altas, duobns semis 
 latas, etc.: Pall. As Subst.: latum, 
 i, n. Width, breadth : Ov. B. E s p.: 
 Extensive, extended, wide: (Sup.) quam 
 latissimassolitudineshabere, Caes. n. 
 Fig.: A. Of pronunciation: Broad, 
 broadly pronounced : Cic. B. Of 
 speech or speaker: Copious, diffuse,full, 
 rich: Cic.; Quint. C. Wide-spread: 
 gloria, PI. D. Of pei-sons, from the 
 idea of spreading out the clothes in 
 ostentatious display : Elated, haughty, 
 proud : latus ut in circo spatiere, Hor. 
 
 2. latus, cris,w. [etym. dub.: prob. 
 akin to Sanscrit root rnATn,p;-o;/c/ i < > , 
 extendere; ir\a.r-v<;] (The thing extend- 
 ed or the wide thing ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 The side or flank of men or animals : 
 Cic.;Lncr. Particular phrases: 
 
 A. Lateris or laterum dolor, Pain in 
 the side, pleurisy: Cic.; Hor. B. Art- 
 ifcx lateris, An artist of (or with) the 
 side, i. e. one who makes artistic move- 
 ments with the side or sides ; a ballet- 
 dancer: Oy. C. Fencing/, t.: Latus 
 dare, To give, i. e. to expose the side or 
 lay it open to one's adversary : Tib. 
 D. Tegere, efc.,claudere or dare latus 
 alicui, To cover the side for a person ; 
 To give one's suJe to a person ; i. e. to 
 walk close by, or by the side of, a per- 
 uon : Hor. E. Latua alicnl prsebere 
 or obdere, To give or lay open one's 
 tide to a person or thing; i.e. to ex- 
 pose one's self to the assaults of a per- 
 ton or thing, etc.: Sen.; Hor. F. 
 Latere tecto abscedere, To depart with 
 one's side covered ; i. e. to get off un- 
 tamed, to escape safe and sound: Ter. 
 G. Ab latere alicujus, One close to 
 a person's tide ; i. e. a person's intimate 
 friend, constant attendant, etc.: Liv. 
 II. Meton.: A. Plur.: Of orators: 
 The lungs, as lying by the side : Cic. 
 
 B. The body: Hor. C.: The side or 
 lateral surface of a thing : Cic.; Caes. 
 D. Milit. t.i.: Of an army: The 
 flank: Cses. ; Tao. - Particular 
 phrases: A latere, On or at the side 
 or flank; a or en lateribus, On or at the 
 sides or flanks: GIBS.; Sail.; Cic. 
 
 3. la-tus, a, um, P. of fero ; v. 
 fero in it. 
 
 341 
 
 latus-ctilum, t, n.dim. [forlater- 
 culum ; fr. latus, later-is] A little side: 
 Cat. 
 
 lauda-bllis, e, adj. [laud(a)-o] 
 (That may or can be praised; hence) 
 Deserving or meriting praise or com- 
 mendation ; praiseworthy, laudable: Of 
 persons or things : vita, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 multo modestia . . . laudabilior, Liv. 
 H Hence, Fr. louable. 
 
 laudabn-tter, adv. [laudabil-is] 
 In a praiseworthy, commendable, or 
 laudable way or manner ; praisetrorthi- 
 ly, commendably, laudably: laudabil- 
 iter vivendum Cic.: (Comp.) multo 
 laudabilius, Val. Max. 
 
 lauda-tlo, onis, /. [laud(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: A praising; the act of prais- 
 ing : Quint, n. Meton.: A. Of 
 that wherein the praising consists : 1. 
 Gen.: Praise, commendation : Cic. 
 2. E s p. : a. Legal t. t. : A speaking to 
 a person's good character ; testimony to 
 character : Cic. b. A funeral oration 
 (in which the virtues and good qualities 
 of the deceased were made the subjects of 
 praise): Cic.; Liv. 
 
 lauda-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. Gen.: 
 One who praises ; a praiser, eulogiter : 
 Cic.; Hor. H, Esp. : A. Legal /..: 
 A witness to a person's good character : 
 Cic. B. One who pronounces a funeral 
 oration in praise of a deceased person ; 
 a funeral orator : PI. 
 
 lauda-trix, Icis, /. [id.] She who 
 praises : Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 lauda-tus, a, um: 1. P. of laud(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Praised, com- 
 mended, excellent: vir, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 saccharon laudatius, PI. b. Meton.: 
 Beautiful in appearance : laudatissiina 
 virgo, Ov. 
 
 laud-o, avi, atum, are., 1. . a. 
 [laus, laud-is] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To praise, extol, commend, laud : pud- 
 orem, Hor. : quis laudare bonos orna- 
 tiua . . . potest? Cic. B. Esp. : 1. 
 To extol or praise as happy: laudet 
 diversa sequentes, Hor. 2. To pro- 
 nounce a person's last praises ; i. e. to 
 pronounce a funeral oration over one : 
 quern quum supremo ejus die Maxi- 
 mus laudaret, etc. , Cic. n. Meton.: 
 To adduce, name, quote, cite a person as 
 anything: (with Second Ace. of fur- 
 ther definition) quern rerum Romana- 
 rum auctorem laudare possum religi- 
 osissimum, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. louer. 
 
 laurca, SB, v. laureus. 
 
 laure-atus, a, um, adj. [laure-a] 
 (Provided with laurel; hence) Adorned, 
 crowned, or decked with laurel; lau- 
 relled : imago.Cic, P articularcx- 
 pressions : 1. Laureataj fasces, 
 Fasces encircled with laurel in token 
 of some great victory ; laurelled fasces, 
 Cic. 2. Laureate literae or tabellae, 
 Letters encircled with laurel, in token 
 of their conveying information of 
 some great victory having been ob- 
 tained ; laurelled letters : Liv. As 
 Subst.: laurSata, ae, /. (sc. litera or 
 tabella) A laurelled letter: Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. laureat. 
 
 Laurentum, i, n. Laurentum; a 
 maritime town of Latoum, between Ostia 
 
 and Lavinium (now Torre di Paterno), 
 Hence, 1. Lauren-s (forLaurent- 
 s), entis, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Laurentum, Laurent tan. As Subst.f 
 Laurentes, um, m. (sc. homines) 
 The people of Laurentium, the Laurentes. 
 2. Laurent-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Laurentum, Laurentian. 
 laure-ola, 33, /. dim. [laure-a] (A 
 small laurea ; hence) 1 . A small laur- 
 el croirn or garland : P r o v. : Laurool- 
 am in mustacep quaarere, To seek for 
 a laurel crown in or on a laurelled cake, 
 
 1. e. to look for reputation in trifles: Cic, 
 2. A small or slight triumph; a smalt 
 degree of reputation: Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. laureate. 
 
 Laureolus, i, m. Laureolut; a 
 notorious robber. 
 
 laur-otuni, i, n. [laur-us] (A 
 place provided with laureis , hence) A 
 laurel-grove or plantation : Suet. 
 
 laur-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] I, 
 Prop.: Of, or pertaining to, laurel; 
 laurel- : virga, Ov. As Subst.: laur- 
 ea, as, /. (sc. arbor) A laurel-tree, 
 laurel: Liv. II. Meton. : Made of 
 laurel; laurel-: coronatus laurea cor- 
 ona, Liv. As Subst.: laurga, se, f. 
 ( ,. corona) A laurel crown; a crown 
 or garland of laurel : Cic. 
 
 laur-I-coni-iis, a, um, adj. [laur- 
 us; (i); com-a] (Prop.: Laurel-foli- 
 aged ; Meton.) Covered with lauret 
 trees: montes, Lucr. 
 
 laur-I-ger, 6ra, erum, adj. [laur- 
 us ; (i) ; ger-o] I. Gen.: Laurel* 
 bearing : manus, Prop. n. Esp.: 
 Crowned or encircled with laurel : 
 Phoebus, Ov. 
 
 Lam-on, onis,/. Lauron; a city in 
 Uispania Tarraconensis. 
 
 laurus, i (Gen., laurus, PI.: Abl. t 
 lauru, Hor. :Nom. Plur. : laurus, 
 Tib.),/.: I. Prop.: A laurel-tree; a 
 laurel (wreaths of which were worn bj 
 victorious generals) : Ov. ; Suet. lit 
 Fig.: Triumph, victory, success: Cic. 
 H Hence Fr. laurier. 
 
 1. laus, lamiis, /. [prob. akin to 
 clu-o, Greek *cAu-w, and Sanscrit gau, 
 to hear} ( That which one hears of one't 
 self; hence, in good sense) I. Prop.: 
 Praise, commendation, good report : 
 Cic.; Virg. II. Meton.: A.: 1. 
 Gen.: A thing or deed deserving or 
 obtaining praise ; a praiseworthy or 
 commendable action ; a glorious or 
 noble deed: Cic.; Virg. 2. Esp.: Of 
 an orator : Merit, excellence, superior- 
 ity : Cic. B. Of things : Value, rt- 
 pute, estimation, worth: PI. 
 
 2. Laus, Laudis,/. Laut; a city of 
 Cisalpine Gaul, northwest of Placentia 
 (now Lodi Vecchio). 
 
 Lausus, i, m. Lausus: 1. A ton of 
 Numilor and brother of Rliea Silvia. 
 
 2. 77ie son of Mezentius. 
 
 laut-e, adv. [laut-us] I. Prop.: 
 Elegantly, inugmnctnthi, splendidly, 
 sumptuously: vivere, Nep. : (Comp.) 
 lautius, Cic. II. Fig. : A. Exqui" 
 sitely, excellently, beautifully : Tr. B. 
 Exquisitely, magnificently ; i. e. com- 
 pletely, thoroughly : (Sup. ) hodie me . . 
 umunxeris lautissimu, Poet. aj). Cic, 
 
LAUTIA 
 
 LECTIO 
 
 lantfa [etym. dub.] ornm, n. An 
 entertainment furnished in Rome to 
 foreign ambassadors or distinguished 
 yuetts at the expense of the state. 
 
 laut-Itla (-Ida), se, /. [laut-us] 
 (The quality of the lautus ; hence) 
 Elegance, splendour, magnificence, rich- 
 ness in one's style of living, table, etc.: 
 Cic. 
 
 Lautnlae, arum, /. Lautulae ; a 
 town of Latitim. 
 
 lautfmuce (latom-, latum-), 
 arum,/. [Aivro/u.ia] I. Gen. : A stone- 
 quarry: Plant. II. Esp.: A. Prop.: 
 A prison cut out of rock at Syracuse : 
 Cic. B. Me ton.: The prison in Rome, 
 usually called Tullianum : Liv. If 
 Hence, Fr. latomie. 
 
 lau-tus (for lav-tus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of lav-o. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Washed, 
 bathed: hence) a. Me ton.: (a) Eleg- 
 ant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious: 
 (Sup.) lautissima coena, PL (b) 
 Splendid, noble, magnificent : patri- 
 monia, Cic. (c) Wealthy, rich: civitas, 
 Cic. (d) Of persons : Noble, honour- 
 able, distinguished, grand: homines 
 lauti, Cic. (e) Prodigal or splendid in 
 doing something: Pers. b. Fig.: (a) 
 Noble, glorious: (Comp.) lautior bene- 
 ficentiae ratio, Cic. (b) Honourable: 
 negotium, Cic. (c) Nice, minute, at- 
 tentive, diligent : cura, PI. 
 
 lava-crum, i, n. [lav(a)-o] (That 
 which is made for washing or bathing 
 in; hence) A bath: Claud. 
 
 lava-tto, onis,/. [id.] 1. A trash- 
 ing: PL 2. : a. Prop. : A bathing: 
 Cic. b. M e t o n. : Bathing apparatus : 
 Cic. U" Hence, Fr. lavasse. 
 
 lavatr-ina (latr-), ae, /. [for 
 lavator-ina ; fr. lavator, lavator-is] (A 
 thing pertaining to a lavator ; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A place or building for washing 
 one's self ; a lavatory : Var. II. 
 M o t o n. : A water-closet, privy, etc. : 
 Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. latrines. 
 
 Lav-erna, ae,/. [probably akin to 
 Aav-cii/ whence, anokaveiv to take 
 a portion of] (She who takes a portion 
 of a thing ; hence) Laverna ; the patron 
 goddess of gain (lawful or unlawful), 
 and hence of rogues and thieves. 
 
 Lavmla, se,/. Lavinia; the daugh- 
 ter of Latinus and wife of dSneas. 
 
 Lavm-Iuiu, Ii,n. [Lnvini-aJ (The 
 thing pertaining to Lavinia,, Lavinium ; 
 a city of Latium, founded by JSneas in 
 honour of his wife Lavinia (now Pra- 
 tica). Hence, Lavinl-us, a, um 
 (more rarely Lavin-us, a, um.), adj. Of, 
 orbelonglngto, Lavinium; Lavinian. 
 
 lav-o, lavavi, and lavi ; ISvatum, 
 Ian turn, and lotum ; lavare and Iav6re; 
 1. and 3. v. a. and n. [akin to Aou-co] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Act.: To wash, 
 bathe, lave : manus, Cic. : crines, Hor. 
 B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force, or 
 Neut. : To bathe one's self; to bathe: 
 Ctes.; Cic.; Hor. n. Meton. : A.: 
 1. Of a river: To wash; i. e. flow 
 against or close by: flavus quam (sc. 
 villam) Tiberis lavat, Hor. 2. Of the 
 sea : To flow over, wet : arenas, Ov. 
 B Of tears: To wet, moisten, bathe, 
 tt^rfjc: vultum, Ov. C. To sprinkle, 
 
 \ wet : reliquiae vino ot bibulam lavere 
 
 I favillam, Virg. HI. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 
 i To wash away, wash out: mala vino, 
 
 Hor. B. Esp.: Of a fault : To wash 
 
 ' aicay, atone for, expiate : Ter. 1$ 
 
 Hence, Fr. laver. 
 
 laxa-meiitum, i, n. [lax(a)-o] 
 1.: a. Prop.: Wide space, ample 
 room: Sen. b. Fig.: Scope, room: 
 Liv. 2. Relaxation, freedom, relief: 
 Liv. 3. Relaxation; means or oppor- 
 tunity of unbending or recreating one's 
 self: Script, ap. Cic. 4. Laxity, mit- 
 igation, abatement of stringent require- 
 ments, etc.: Cic. 
 
 lax-e, adv. [lax-us] 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Loosely, not tightly: PL b. Fig.: 
 Without restraint, freely : ( Comp. ) 
 laxius vivere, Liv. 2.: a. Gen. : 
 Widely, extensively : (Sup.) Mercurii 
 stella laxissime (sc. vagatur), PL b. 
 Esp.: (a) Roomily: habitare, Cic. 
 (b) Of troops: Openly, not closely: 
 stare, Curt. 3. Of time : Distantly, 
 remotely : Cic. 4. In a lax or relaxed 
 state; negligently: Sail. 
 
 lax-itas, atis,/. [id.] (The quality 
 of the laxus ; hence) Width, roominess, 
 spaciousness: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. Id- 
 chete. 
 
 lax-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 ( To make laxus ; hence) I. : A. P r o p. : 
 1. Gen. : To unloose, unfasten: laxat 
 claustra Sinon, Virg. 2. Esp.: a. 
 To slack, slacken, relax: excussosque 
 jubet laxare rudentes, Virg. b. Of 
 the flesh, skin, body, etc.: Pass.: To 
 become loose or flaccid : laxantur cor- 
 pora rugis, Ov. c. Of the bowels : 
 To make loose: herbam laxandis in- 
 testinis devorant, PL d. To make 
 loose from ; to ease or relieve of: cor- 
 pore laxati, Cic. B. Meton. : 1. Of 
 sleep as subject : To relax, unstring, 
 render weak, feeble, or powerless: quies 
 laxaverat artus, Virg. 2. Of persons 
 yielding to sleep, as subjects : To re- 
 lax, unbend: placidalaxarant membra 
 quiete . . . nautee, Virg. C. Fig.: 1. 
 To set loose or free; to relieve: a con- 
 tentione animos, Cic. 2. To unbend, 
 amuse, recreate, refresh : judicum an- 
 imos, Cic. 3.: a. Gen. : To relax, 
 mitigate, diminish, abate : laxatas sensit 
 custodias, Liv. b. Esp.: (a) Of 
 price: To diminish, lower: annonam, 
 Liv. (b) To abate itself, become less, 
 fall : annona haud multum laxaverat, 
 Liv. n. : A. G e n. : To make wide or 
 broad; to extend, expand, etc.: sese, 
 PL B. Esp.: 1. To make roomy or 
 extensive, to enlarge: forum, Cic. 2. 
 Of troops : To open, open wide, to leave 
 or make a space between themselves, 
 etc.: Cses. 3. Pass. in reflexive force: 
 To open one's self or itself: Tac. T 
 Hence, Fr. Idcher, laisser, layer. 
 
 lax-us, a, um, adj. [prob. akin to 
 Aayy-a'cjoj, to slacken] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: Slack, not tight ; loose : funis, 
 Hor.: (Sup.) laxissimas habenas hab- 
 ere, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Of a bow : 
 Slack, slackened: Virg. 2. Of a door, 
 etc.: Loose, unfastened, open: Ov. II. 
 Meton.: A. Of extent: 1. Gen.: 
 Wide, broad. extended: laxos suspeulit 
 
 aranea casses, Virg. 2. Esp.: a, 
 Roomy, extensive: laxior domus, Veil. 
 b. Wide apart, gaping open: laxii 
 laterum compagibus, Virg. B. Oi 
 , time : Not near, or close at hand ; di- 
 \ stant: Cic. C. Of the effects prod need 
 by debauch : Reeling, unstrung, dis- 
 ordered: Pers. III. Fig.: A.: 1. 
 ! Gen. : Lax, slack, relaxed: imperium, 
 Sail. 2. Esp. : Of price: Easy, low: 
 annona, Liv. B. Laxus locus, A mple 
 scope, great latitude: Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Idche. 
 
 Iga, ae, /. [akin to leo] A lionesss 
 Ov. 
 
 leaena, ae, f. = \eaiva. A lioness: 
 Virg. 
 
 Leander (-Arua),i,m.,heiav8pcs 
 (Smooth-man). Leander or Leandrus; 
 'a young man of Abydos; who, in order 
 to visit his mistress, Hero, in Sestos, 
 swam nightly across the Hellespont, un- 
 til he was drowned in a storm. 
 
 Learchus, i, m., Ae'ap^o? (Com- 
 mander of the people). Learchus ; the 
 son of Athamas and Ino,who, fn a fit of 
 madness, killed his father. Hence, 
 Learch-eus, a, um, adj. Of Learch- 
 us, Learchean. 
 
 Lebadla, ae,/., Ae/3aSet'a, Aej3a5icu 
 Lebadia ; a Boeotian city. 
 
 Lgbgdus, i,/., Af/SeSo?. Lebedut, 
 a city on the coast of Ionia, north oj 
 Colophon ; where Apollo had a temple ; 
 and where every year theatrical garnet 
 were celebrated in honour of Bacchus. 
 
 lebes, etis, ra.=Ae'07j? : 1. Basin 
 kettle, caldron, for cooking: Virg. 2* 
 A hand-basin for washing : Ov. 
 
 LSbynthos, i, /., Ae'/3ii/0o?. Le- 
 binthos ; one of the Sporadic Isles (no\ 
 Leuta or Levita). 
 
 Lechseum, i, n., -se, arum, /., 
 Ae'vaioi/. Lechceum or Lechaece; the 
 port of Corinth on the Corinthian Gulf. 
 
 lect-e, adv. [lect-us] I. Prop.: In 
 a choice, chosen, or select way : (Sup.) 
 lectissime, Var. n. Fig. : A. Care- 
 fully: (Comp.) lectius, Cato. B. (In 
 a choice way; hence) Of language: 
 Excellently; in choice or elegant lan- 
 guage: dicere, Cic. 
 
 lect-Ica, ae,/. [3. lect-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to a lectus; hence) 1. A 
 litter, sedan (used at first only on jour- 
 neys, but afterwards also, for the sake of 
 convenience, in the city): Cic.; Hor. 2. 
 A bier or litter for carrying the dead : 
 Nep. 
 
 lectlc-arfus, Ti, m. [lectic-a] (One 
 pertaining to a lectica ; hence) A litter- 
 or sedan-bearer ; a chairman : Cic. 
 
 lectic-ula, as, /. dim. [id.] (A 
 small lectica ; hence) 1. A small litter 
 or sedan; Cic. 2. A bier: Nep. 3. A 
 couch or settee, on which one lay while 
 reading or writing : Suet. 
 
 lec-tlo, onis, /. [for leg-tio ; fr. 2. 
 leg-o] 1. A choosing, picking, or singl- 
 ing out; a selecting : Cic. 2. A read- 
 ing or perusing of a book, etc., to one's 
 self; a perusal: Cic. 3. Polit. 1. 1.: 
 Lectio senatus or simply lectio, A read- 
 ing out, or calling over (of the names oj 
 the senators : this was done by the censor, 
 who at the same time struck the unwor< 
 
LECTISTERNIUM 
 
 LEGO 
 
 % one.i from the list): Liv.; Suet. T 
 Hence, Fr. lecon. 
 
 lect-i-stern-Ium, li, n. [2. lect- 
 ns; (i); stern -o] (Prop.: A strewing, 
 tpreading, or laying out of a couch or 
 of couches, Metoji.) A lectisternium,or 
 feast of the gods (in which the images of 
 the gods, lying on cushions, were placed 
 in Uie streets, and food of all kinds set 
 before them ; these banquets were pre- 
 pared by tfte Epulones) : Liv. 
 
 lect-fto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [lect-o ; obsol. freq. of 2. lego] 
 To read of ten; to read with eagerness, or 
 with attention : libros, Cic. 
 
 lectlun-cula, as,/, dim. [for lect- 
 ion-cula; fr. lectio, lection-is] A slight 
 or short reading : Cic. 
 
 lec-tor, oris, m. [for leg-tor ; fr. 
 2. leg-o] 1. One who reads or peruses 
 a book, etc. ; a reader: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Gen.: One who reads aloud; a reader. 
 b. E s p. : A slave who read aloud at 
 an entertainment, or to his master 
 (=anagnostes): Hor. ; PL Alienee, 
 Fr. ledeur. 
 
 lectu-lus, i, m. dim. [for lecto-lus; 
 fr. 3. lectus, (uncontr. Gen.) lecto-i] 
 (A small lectus ; hence) 1. A small 
 couch; a couch for sleeping; a bed: 
 Cic. 2. A small couch for reclining on 
 at meals; an eating-couch : Cic. 3. A 
 funeral-bed, bed of slate: Tac. 4. A 
 reading-couch, lounge, settee, sofa : PI. 
 
 1. lec-tus (for leg-tus), a, um : 1. 
 /* of 2. leg-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Chosen, picked out, selected : verba, Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Choice, good, excellent of 
 tts kind : (Coinp.) lectior femina, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) lectissimus vir, Cic. 
 
 2. lec-tus, us, TO. [for leg-tus ; fr. 
 2. leg-o] I. Prop.: A gathering or 
 sollecting together : Ter. II. M e t o n . : 
 That which is gathered together ; a couch, 
 bed: Plaut. 
 
 3. lec-tus, i, m. [id.] (That which is 
 gathered or collected ; hence) (Prop.: A 
 bundle or heap of leaves, etc., collected 
 and laid togetfier, forming a resting- 
 place; Meton.) I. G e n.: A couch, bed: 
 lecto tenebatur, was confined to his led, 
 Cic. n. E s p.: A. A bridal bed (which, 
 after marriage, was called adversus, 
 because it was placed opposite the 
 door): Cic. B.: A couch for reclining 
 on at meals ; a dining or eating-couch : 
 Hor. C. A funeral couch, a bier: 
 Tib. 1 Hence, Fr. lit, liteau, litet. 
 
 L6da, x, -e, es,/., AijSrj. Leda or 
 Lede; the daughter of Thestius,and wife 
 of Tyndarus ; she bore by Jupiter, who 
 visited her in the form of a swan, two 
 ggs, from one of which came Pollux 
 and Helen, and from the other Castor 
 and Clytemnestra. Hence, Led-aeus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Leda: 
 dei, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Ov. 
 
 legat-arlus, ti, m. [legat-um] 
 {One pertaining to a legatum ; hence) 
 One to whom something is left by will ; a 
 legatee : Suet, ^f Hence, Fr. legataire. 
 
 lega-tlo, onis, /. [1. leg(a)-o] 
 (Prop. : The sending of 'an ambassador ; 
 Meton.) 1. The office of an ambassador; 
 an embassy, legation: Cic. ; Cres. 
 Particular phrases : a. Legatio 
 343 
 
 libera, A free legation (i. e. permission 
 granted to a senator to visit one or more 
 provinces on his private affairs in the 
 character of an ambassador, but without 
 performing the duties of one ; such an 
 embassy w(As called "free," because, 
 wbile it lasted, the holder of it was at 
 liberty to come to the city of Rome, and 
 leave it again, without resigning his 
 office): Cic. b. Legatio votiva, A free 
 embassy assumed for the purpose (often 
 a mere pretext) of paying a vow in a 
 pi'ovince. 2. The persons attached to 
 an embassy ; an embassy, legation : Caes. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. legation. 
 
 lega-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 leaves something by will, a testator: 
 Suet. 
 
 lega-tum, i,. [id.] That irhich is 
 bequeathed; a legacy, bequest: Cic. 
 
 1. lega-tus, a, um, P. of 1. leg- 
 (a)-o. 
 
 2. lega-tus, i, m. [1. leg(a)-o] 1. 
 A commissioner, deputy, representative, 
 legate, delegate: Cic.; Hor. 2. A nan'* 
 bassador: Cic. 3.: a. In a civil capa- 
 city ; under the Empire : A governor 
 of a province ; an imperial legate : Tac. 
 b. In a military capacity : (a) A 
 lieutenant-general : second in command: 
 Caes. (b) Under the Empire : A mil- 
 itary commander; an imperial lieuten- 
 ant : Tac. < Hence, Fr. legal. 
 
 leg-X-fer, fera, fgrum, adj. [lex, 
 leg-is; (i); fer-o] Lawgiving: Ov. 
 
 leg-Io, lonis, /. [2. leg-o] (Prop. : 
 A levying, raising, or enlisting; Het- 
 on. : A body of troops levied, etc. ; hence) 
 A. A Roman legion (consisting of 10 
 cohorts of foot-soldiers and 300 cavalry, 
 making together between 4200 and COOO 
 men): Liv.; Tac. B. A leg ion of other 
 nations: Plaut.; Liv. C. An army: 
 Virg. ^T Hence, Fr. legion. 
 
 leglpn-arlus, a, um, adj. [legio, 
 legion-is] Of, or belonging to, a legion; 
 legionary : milites, Cass. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. legionnaire. 
 
 legis-la-tor and legum-lator 
 (sometimes written separately), oris, 
 m. [lex, legis ; LA, root of latum ; v. 
 fero init.] A lawgiver, legislator : Liv. 
 If Hence, Fr. legislateur. 
 
 legltlm-c, adv. [legitim-us] 1. 
 Legitimately, legally, lawfully: Cic. 
 
 2. Legally, etc.; in a way that is reco- 
 gnized or acknowledged by law: Cic. 
 
 3. Rightly, justly, properly, etc.: Tac. 
 leg-ltimus, a, nm,adj. [lex, leg-is] 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Connected with or 
 pertaining to law : controversies, Cic. 
 As Subst.: legitima, orum, n. (sc. 
 jussa) Usages, or precepts, of human 
 law: Nep. B. Esp.: 1. Legitimate, 
 legal, lawful : impcrium, Cic. 2. 
 Fixed, or appointed, by law: dies leg- 
 itimus conii dis habendis, Cic. 3. Re- 
 cognized or acknowledged by law : con- 
 jux, Ov. 4. Arising out of, or origin- 
 ating in, law: impedimentum, Cic. 
 5. Lawful; acting in accordance with 
 the law of nations (as opp. t<> pirates, 
 etc.) : hostis, Cic. II. Fig. : A. : 1. 
 Right, just, proper, appropriate: leg- 
 itima accossio commeudationis, Cic. 
 2. Right, proper, suitable : fistulas 
 
 denum pedum longitudinis ess, leg- 
 itimum est, PI. B. According to, or 
 influenced by, rule: poema, Hor. C. 
 Correct: numerus, Cic. : sonus, Hor. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. Ugitime. 
 
 leglun-cula, as,f. dim. [for legion- 
 cula; fr. legio, legion-is] A small legion: 
 Liv. 
 
 1. leg-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.; perhaps lex, leg-is, and 
 so, To appoint by law for any purpose? 
 
 I. Polit. 1. 1. : A. : 1 . P r o p. : a. G e n.: 
 To send with a legal commission or 
 charge ; to send as a representative or 
 deputation : Andronein legarunt ad 
 Apronium, Cic. b. Esp.: To send on 
 an embassy ; to send as an ambassador 
 or ambassadors : quo tandem senatus- 
 consulto 1 egatus sis , Cic. 2 . M e t o n. : 
 To confide or intrust to one : tibi negot- 
 ium, Plaut. B. Of public officers, 
 etc. : 1. : a. In a civil capacity : To 
 choose as deputy, to select as assistant: 
 Dolabella me sibi legavit, Cic. b. In 
 a military capacity : To appoint or 
 select as lieutenant : legat sibi homines 
 nobiles, Sail. 2. To send as a deputy 
 or commissioner : eum Caesari, Cic. 
 
 II. Law t. t. : To give by one's last 
 will, to bequeath ; to leave as a legacy : 
 usum et fructum bonorum suoriun 
 Cajsennias legat, Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Aliquid alicui ab aliquo 
 legare, To give or appoint by will, etc., 
 something to some one to be paid or 
 allowed by another: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. leguer. 
 
 2. ISg-o, legi, lectum, 16gere, S. 
 v. a. [Ae'y-to] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 lay or put together; to gather, collect. 
 caasorum spolia, Liv. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Naut. 1. 1. : Vela legere, To gatfter or 
 lay together, i. e. to furl, the sails: Virg. 
 2. Of threads, etc.: To gather toge- 
 ther, to wind up : Ov. 3. With acceso- 
 ory notion of unlawful appropriation: 
 To gather or take unjustly to one's self 
 
 for one's own use ; to steal, purloin, 
 plunder, carry off, abstract: sacra div- 
 urn, Hor. 4. With accessory notion 
 of selection : a. To gather or collect to- 
 gether from out of a number; to choose, 
 pick out, select: ni vis humana quotan- 
 nis Maxima quacque manu legcrct, 
 Virg. b. To choose, select, pick, or 
 single out: legitque virum vir, and 
 man singled out man ; i. e. for his op- 
 ponent or antagonist, Virg. c. To 
 choose or select for any^offlce or employ- 
 ment : Cic. ; Suet. d. Of soldiers : 
 To levy, raise, enlist: Ov.; Suet. n. 
 Meton. : A. : 1. Of fruit, flowers, 
 etc. : To pick, gather, cull, etc. : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 2. Of a tree: To gather the 
 fruit of, etc.: Ov. 3. Of the hair: To 
 pull or pluck out: Phaed. 4. With 
 local objects, by land : To pass, move, 
 or wander through : saltus, Ov. 
 Particular phrases: a. Legere 
 vestigia, To pass or wander over one's 
 footsteps ; i. e. to track, follow after, or 
 pursue one: Virg. b. Legere orbes, 
 To follow one through windings, etc.: 
 Virg. 5, Of the sea as object: a. 
 With personal subjects : To sail over 
 or across, to travers: Ov. b. With 
 
LEGULEIUS 
 
 LEWTITIA 
 
 Inanimate subjects : To move or float 
 upon: VIrg. 6. Of a coast, shore, or 
 a place upon either of them : To pass 
 or sail by, to coast along: Liv.; Ov. 
 7. Of the sight : a. To pick up or 
 father with the eyes one after another; 
 to collect in one's glance ; to see, survey, 
 observe, view, obtain a view of, onines 
 longo ordine, Virg. b. (a)Uen.: To 
 read or peruse a book, writing, etc.: 
 libros.Cic.: sepulchra, i.e. the epitaph* 
 or inscriptions on the sepulchres : id. 
 (b) Esp.: With accessory notion of 
 uttering aloud : To read out or aloud, 
 to read: volumen, Cic. : oratiop.es, et 
 historias, et carmina, PI. Particul- 
 ar expression: Of the censors: 
 Senatum legere, To read over, to call 
 out or over, the names of the senators : 
 Liv. B. Legere soceros, To obtain 
 fathers-in-law by an act of stealing; in 
 reference to the rape of the Sabine 
 women : Virg. HI. Fig.: To choose, 
 kulect: conditiones, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 lire. 
 
 legul-eius, li, m. [legul-us] (One 
 pertaining to a legulus; hence) In law: 
 One who collectt legal technicalities, in 
 order to defeat his opjx iient ; a petti- 
 fogger: Cic. 
 
 leg-ulus, i, m. [2. leg-o] (One 
 gathering; hence) A gatherer, collector: 
 Cic. 
 
 ISg-umen, Inig, n. [id.] (That 
 which is gathered or picked ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: l*ulse, any leguminous plant : 
 Cic. n. Esp. : A bean-plant: Virg. 
 5 Hence, Fr. Ugume. 
 
 Leleges, urn, TO., Ae'Aey. The Le- 
 leges; a Pelasgic tribe who were scatter- 
 ed over several parts of Asia Minor and 
 Greece. Sing. : Lelex, Lelegis, m. 
 One of the Leleges. Hence, 1, L8- 
 ISgeius, a, urn, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, the Leleges ; Lelegeian. 2. 
 Lelegeis, Mis, adj. Lelegeian ; Asiatic. 
 
 Lemannus, i, m. (with or without 
 lacus) Lemannus (now the lake of Ge- 
 neva). 
 
 lembus, i, m.s=Ae'M/3o5. A small 
 fast-sailing vessel with a sharp prow; a 
 pinnace, yacht, cutter : Liv. 
 
 Lcirmlas, adis, v. Lemnos. 
 
 Lemn-I-col-a, ae, m. [Lemn-ps ; 
 (i) ; col-o] A dweller in Lemnos, i. e. 
 Vulcan : Ov. 
 
 letunisc-atus, a, nm, adj. [lem- 
 nisc-us] Provided or furnished with a 
 lemniscus; i. e. adorned with a pendent 
 ribbon : palma lemniscata, a palm 
 branch ornamented with a lemniscus, 
 1. e. the highest reward or recompense : 
 Cic, 
 
 lemniscus, 1, m. = tappfanti A 
 pendent ribbon (fastened to a victor's 
 garland): Liv. 
 
 Lemnos (-us), i, /., ATJ/UVO?. 
 Lemnos or Lemma (now Stalimene); 
 tin island in the Aegean Sea, the abode 
 of Vulcan. Hence, 1. Lemnlus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Lemnos ; Lemnian. As Subst. : a. 
 Lcmnitis, li, m. (sc. deus) The Lem- 
 nian god, i.e. Vulcan: Ov. b. Lemn- 
 fi, orum, m. (sc. incolse) The inhabil- 
 tmts of Lemnos, the Lemnians: Nep. 
 344 
 
 2. Lemn-Ias, adis,/. adj., 
 Of, or belonging to, Lemnos ; Lemnian. 
 As Subst. f. (sc. femina) A Lemnian 
 woman (Dat. Plur. Lemniasi, Ov.). 
 
 Lemonla tribus. The Lemonia 
 tribe; a rustic tribe on the Via Lutina. 
 
 Le"m6vices, um , m. The Lemovicea; 
 a people of Aquitanian Gaul. 
 
 Lomovli, orum, m. The Lemovii; 
 a Germanic people on the Baltic. 
 
 Lemures, um, m. I. Prop. : 
 Shades, ghosts of the departed : Ov. 
 Hence, Leinurla, lum, n. (Things 
 pertain ing to the Lemures) The Lemuria; 
 a festival held at night on 9th May, 
 to appease departed shades : Ov. II. 
 Melon.: Ghosts, spectres: Hor. ^ 
 Hence. Fr. Lemures. 
 
 ISn-a, se,/. [len-io] She that entices, 
 allures, or teduces; a female enticer: 
 Cic.; Ov. 
 
 Lerueus, a, um, adj., ATjvaio? (Be- 
 longing to the wine- press). Lencean, 
 Bacchic: latices, i. e. wine, Virg. As 
 Subst.: Lenaeus, i, m. (sc. deus) The 
 Lencean god; i.e. Bacchus: Virg. 
 
 len-e, adv. [len-is] Gently, moder- 
 ately, not violently: lene sonans, Ov. 
 
 lenl-men, Inis, n. [leni-o] (That 
 
 which mitigates or soothes; hence) 1. 
 
 A soother or mitigator: laborum, Hor. 
 
 2. A mitigation, alleviation, etc.: 
 
 senectse, Ov. 
 
 lenl-mentum, i, n. [id.] (That 
 which renders lenis ; hence) A mitig- 
 ation, a soo ing; an alleviation: Tac. 
 
 len-Io, Ivi or li, Itum, Ire (Iin- 
 perf. , lenibant, Virg. : Fut. , lenibunt, 
 Prop.), 4. v. a. and n. [len-is] ( To make 
 lenis ; hence) I. To make soft ; i. e. to 
 remove the hardness of any thing : PI. 
 II.: A. Gen.: To moderate, render 
 gentle: clamorem,IIor. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Of flavour : To reduce, qualify, tend to 
 remove: PI. 2. Of the stomach: To 
 , pacify : Hor. 3. Of wounds: 
 assuage, moderate the violence or 
 pains of: Prop. m. : A. Act.: 1. 
 Gen.: To render gentle or mild in 
 character; aliquem, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. With Personal pron. : To render 
 one's self gentle or nntd ; to become 
 gentle or mild in character : Cic. b. 
 Of persons or things : To appease, 
 quiet, pacify : Cic.; Liv. c. To mitig- 
 ate, soothe, alleviate, etc.: desiderium, 
 Cic. B. Neut. : To become mild, to be 
 mitigated: dum iraj leniunt, Plaut. 
 
 le-nis, e, adj. [etym. dub. ; prob. 
 akin to Sanscrit root LI, liquefacere, 
 solvere] (Making tofloi , loosening, re- 
 laxing; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 Soft, smooth: lene, asperum, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Of flavour : Soft or smooth to 
 the palate: vinum, Ter. n. M e t o n. : 
 A. Gen.: Moderate, gentle, not violent: 
 (Sup.) lenissimus ventus, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of flying: Gentle, easy: volat- 
 us, Ov. 2. Of any thing rising to a 
 point or peak : Gentle, gradual, grad- 
 ually rising, sloping, etc. : (Comp.) 
 jugum paullo leniore fastigio ab ea 
 jwrte, quae, etc., Ca3s. 3. Of sleep : 
 Gentle, mild: Hor, III. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: Of persons or things : Gentle, 
 mild, in character : Cic. ; Hor. B. 
 
 Esp.: 1. Of speech: Mild, 
 calm: Cic. 2. Of poison : Mild, gentU 
 in operation : Cio. 
 
 len-Itas, atis,/. [len-is] (The qual- 
 ity, or state, ofthelenis ; hence) 1 . Soft- 
 ness, smoothness : PI. 2. Gentleneu, 
 quietness: Arar in Rhodanum influit 
 incredibili lenitate.Cajs. 3.: a. Gen.: 
 Mildness, gentleness, lenity: animi, Cic. 
 b. Esp.: Of speech, etc.: Mildnett, 
 gentleness: Cic. 
 
 len-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Moderately, 
 gently, not violently: (Comp.) sic ego 
 torrentem . . . Lenius . . . decurrere 
 vidi, Ov. 2.: a. Of any thing rising 
 to a point : Gently, gradually : collis 
 leniter acclivis, Cses. b. Of pace 01 
 motion : Gently, softly, not rapidly, 
 quietly: ire, Ov. 3.: a. Gen.: Gently, 
 mildly, calmly: (Sup.) lenissime sent- 
 ire, Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Of speech, etc.: 
 Mildly, gently, quietly, calmly: Cic. 
 (b) Remissly, indolently, slowly: Cses. 
 
 len-Itudo, Inis,/.[id.](7y*e quality 
 of the lenis ; hence) Mildness, gentle- 
 ness: Cic. 
 
 len-o, onis, m. [len-io] (One who 
 softens; hence) 1.: a. In a good sense: 
 One who prevails upon another ; a per- 
 suader: Ov. b. In a bad sense: An 
 allurer, enticer: Cic. 2. In a bad 
 sense : A pimp, pander, procurer: Cic. 
 
 lenocln-lum, li, n. [lenocin-or] 
 (That which allures; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: An alluring; allurement, 
 enticement : Cic. B. Esp.: A pimp- 
 ing; an acting as a pimp, procurer, 
 etc.: Plaut. II. Me ton.: Of that 
 which causes or promotes allurement : 
 Finery, or nicety in dress,'etc.: Cic.; 
 Suet. m. Fig.: Meretricious orn- 
 ament: Tac. 
 
 Ien5-clnor, atus sum, Sri, 1. v. 
 dep. n. [for lenon-cinor ; fr. leno, 
 lenon-is] I. Prop.: To be alluring; 
 to entice, flatter, wheedle, cajole: tibi 
 serviet, tibi lenocinabitnr, Cic. II. 
 Met on. : (To pander to; hence) To 
 increase : insitaj feritati arte ac temp- 
 ore lenocinantur, Tac. 
 
 lens, tis,/. A lentil: Virg. 
 
 lent-e, adv. [lent- us] 1. Of motion 
 or time : Slowly, sluggishly : proced- 
 ere, Caes.: (Sup.) animus lentissime 
 mandit, Col. 2.: a. Gen.: Calmly, 
 dispassionately, unconcernedly: (Comp.) 
 haec lentius disputantur, Cic. b. 
 Esp.: (a) Coolly, with indifference, 
 etc.: respondere, Cic. (b) Calmly, 
 attentively: Cic. 
 
 lent-esco, no perf. nor sup., fire, 
 3. v. n. inch, [id.] I. To become ad- 
 hesive, clammy, or sticky ; to cling, stick, 
 adhere: ad digitos lentescit habendo, 
 A r irg. II.: A. Prop. : To become 
 pliant or soft: cerae modo lentescere 
 (tc. gemmam) , PI. B. F i g. : To slack" 
 en, relax, become mitigated lenteacunt 
 tempore cura?, Ov. 
 
 lentisc-I-fer, f6ra, ferum, adj. 
 [lentisc-us; (i); fer-o] Bearing mat- 
 tich-trees: Ov. 
 
 lentiscus, i, /., -um, i, n. Tht 
 mastich-tree : Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 lent-Itla, se, /. [ lent-us ] ( Tht 
 quality or state, of the lentua ; hence) 
 
LENTITUDO 
 
 LETTCADIA 
 
 1. Stickiness, clamminess : PI. 2. 
 Pliancy, flexibility PI. 3. Toughnest, 
 hardness: PI. 
 
 lent-Itudo, Inis, /. [id.] (id.) I. 
 Prop.: Slownest, sluggishness, inac- 
 tivity : Tac. n. Fig.: A. Of style, 
 etc.: Slowness, etc.: Tac. B. Of feel- 
 ing : Dullness, apathy, insensibility: 
 Cic. 
 
 lent-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 I. Prop.: Tc render pliant or flexible ; 
 to bend: arcus, Stat. n. Me ton.: 
 Of an or : To bend in plying ; to ply, 
 strain : Virg. 
 
 lent-or, oris, m. [id.] (The being 
 lentus; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: Clam- 
 miness, stickiness, tenacious quality, 
 etc.: PI. b. Me ton.: A clammy, 
 sticky, or tenacious substance : PL 2. 
 Toughness, hardness: PI. 
 
 Lentulltas, atis, v. 2. Lentulus. 
 
 1. lentti-lus, a, um,adj. dim. [for 
 lento-lus ; fr. lentus, lento-i] Rather 
 slow : Cic. 
 
 2. Lentiilus, i, m. [1. lentulus] 
 Lentulus ; a Roman name. Hence, 
 Lcntiil-ltas, atis, /. (The condition 
 of a Lentulus; i.e.) The name or no- 
 bility of a Lentulus ; Lentulity : Cic. 
 
 len-tus, a, nm, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root LLNO, amplecti] (Embracing, 
 clinging to; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: Adhesive, tenacious, firm- or 
 fast-holding: vitis, Virg. B. Esp. 
 Adhesive, clammy, sticky: (Contp.) 
 pice lentius Idas, Virg. II. Me to n.: 
 A.: 1.: a. Pliant, flexible, bending, 
 yielding : lentae genistse, Virg. b. 
 Tough, hard: argentum, Virg. 2.: 
 a. Slow, sluggish, immoveab/e: asinus, 
 I'ha?d. b. Slow, with little motion, 
 nfarly motion/ess, inactive : in lento 
 mannore, Virg. 3. Heavy: pondera, 
 Prop. B. Of blows: Inflicted with 
 that which it pliant or flexible : verb- 
 era, Virg. m. Fig.: A. Lasting or 
 continuing long: ppes, Ov.: (Sup.) 
 lentissima tranquillitas, Sen. B.: 1. 
 Gen.: Stow, lingering, lazy: in dic- 
 endo, drawling, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of 
 bad payers: Slow, backward: infitia- 
 tores, Cic. b. Of matters: Tedious: 
 negotium, Cic. C. Of character: 
 Eaey, calm, indifferent, unconcerned, 
 phlegmatic, etc.: tu, Tityre, lentus in 
 nmbra, at ease,Virg. 1[ Hence, Fr. lent. 
 
 lemmculus, i, m. A small sail- 
 ing vessel, bark,cf skiff: Caes. 
 
 1. le"o, ere, 2. v. a. The root of 
 deleo. 
 
 '2. ISo, onis, m. [AeW] I. Prop. : 
 A lion: Ov. n. Me ton.: The con- 
 stellation Leo: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 lion. 
 
 LS5c8rIon, i, ., Aewicdpiov (The 
 thing pertaining to the daughters of 
 Leos) The Leocorion ; a temple in 
 Athens, reared in honour of the three 
 daughters of Leos, who suffered them- 
 selves to be sacrificed in order to avert a 
 famine, 
 
 Luoldes, urn, /. The daughters of 
 Leos. 
 
 Leon, ontis, m.. Aeon/. Leon: 1. 
 A town near Syracuse (now Magnisi). 
 -2. A ruler of Pidiut. 
 
 , Leon- 
 
 LSonldae. re, m., 
 idas : 1. A Icing of Sparta who fell at 
 Thermopylae. 2. A teacher of the 
 younger Cicero at Athens. 
 
 Leonnatus, i, m. Leonnatus; 
 one of Alexander's generals: Nep. 
 
 Leontini, orum, m., Aeopi-ifoi. 
 Leontini; a very ancient town on the 
 eastern side of Sicily (now Lentini). 
 
 Hence, Leontmus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Leontini ; Ltontine. 
 
 As Subst.: Leontini, orum, m. (sc. 
 incolzB) The inhabitants of Leontini: 
 Leontines. 
 
 LSoiitlum, Ii,/-, Aeoi'Tioi'. Leont- 
 ium ; an Athenian female, a friend of 
 Fpicurus. 
 
 LSot^chldes, re, m. Ae&m/xt'STj?. 
 Leotychides ; the brother of Agesilaus. 
 
 ISpId-e, adv. [lepid-us] 1.: a. 
 Gen.: Pleasantly, agreeably, charming- 
 ly, finely, prettily: (Comp.) lepidius 
 fieri, Plaut.: (Sup.) lepidissime, id. 
 b. Esp.: (a) As an affirmative re- 
 sponse : Nicely, well, very well ; yes : 
 Plaut. (b) As a term of applause: 
 Charmingly, famously: Plaut. 2. Of 
 style: Smartly, wittily, humorously: Cic. 
 
 1. lep-Idus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root LUP, scindere] (Cut; 
 stripped of the bark ; hence, polished ; 
 hence) I. Gen.: Pleasant, agreeable, 
 charming, fine, elegant, neat: (Comp.) 
 alter lepidior, Plaut.: (Sup. ) pater 
 lepidissimus, Tcr. II. Esp.: A. 
 Satirically : Nice, effeminate : pueri, 
 Cic. B. Of style : Smart, witty, face- 
 tious : dictum, Hor. 
 
 2. Lepldus, i,m. [1. lepidus] Lep- 
 idus; a Roman name. 
 
 Lepontii, drum, m. The Lepontii; 
 a people of Cisalpine Gaul (in the 
 modern Val Leventina). 
 
 ISp-or (-os), oris, m. [akin to lep- 
 idus] I. Gen.: Pleasantness, agree- 
 ableness, attractiveness, charm: Lucr.; 
 PI. n. Esp.: A. Of behaviour : 
 Agreeableness, politeness, amiability : 
 Cic. B. Of style, etc.: Pleasantry, 
 wit, humour: Cic. 
 
 Lepre'um (-on), i, n., LeprSos 
 (US), i, /., A.firpcov. Lepreum or 
 Lepreos; a sea-coast town of lis (its 
 rains are near the modern town Stro- 
 bitza). 
 
 Lepta, ae,m. [Aeirrds, weak] Lepta ; 
 a Roman name. 
 
 Leptis, is, /., Ae'TTTts. Leptis; the 
 name of two cities on the coast of 
 Africa: 1. Leptis Magna,on the great 
 Syrtis (now Lebida). 2. Leptis Parva, 
 near Hadrumetum, the birthplace of 
 the emperor Septimius Sever us (now 
 Lempta). Hence, Lept-Itani, orum, 
 m. The inhabitants of Leptis. 
 
 ISpus, 6ris, m. and epicene [ akin 
 to Sanscrit root LAKOH, transilire ; 
 &o\ic and Sicilian AeVopis, collateral 
 form of Aayuis] (The animal leaping 
 beyond, the leaping animal ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A hare: Virg.; Hor. t rov.: 
 Aliis leporem exagitare, To hunt the 
 hare for others, i. e. to du something of 
 which others reap the advantage: Ov. 
 II. M e t o n. : The conste.llation Lepus : 
 Cic If Hence, Fr. Itevre. 
 
 ISpus-culus, i, m.dim. [ 
 culus ; fr. lepus, lepor-is] I. Prop. f 
 A little or young hare; a leveret: Cio. 
 n. M e t o n. : Plur. : Petty game ; i. e. 
 small objects of booty : Cic. 
 
 Lerua, ae, -e, es,/., \4pvi). Lerna 
 or Lerne ; afoi'estand marsh near Ar~ 
 gos, through which flowed a stream of 
 the same name, the haunt of the Lem~ 
 cean Hydra, which Hercules slew with 
 the help of lolans, and then drained tht 
 marsh. Hence, Lcrn-aeus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Lema : Lrn- 
 eean anguis, Virg. 
 
 Lesbos (-us), i,/ , Ae'a/3o?. Lest* 
 os or Lesbus ; an island in the ^Egecm 
 Sea (now Metellino). Hence, 1. 
 Lesb-Iacus, a, um, adj. Lesbian. 
 2. Lesb-Ius, a, um, adj. Lesbian* 
 As Subxt. : Lesbium, Ti, n. (<c. 
 vinuni) Lesbian wine: Hor. S.Lcsb- 
 otis, a, um, adj. Lesbian. 4. Lesb- 
 Jas, adis,/. A Lesbian woman: Ov, 
 5. Lesb-is, Idis, /. adj. Lesbian. 
 As Subst. : (sc. mulier) A Lesbian 
 woman. 
 
 lessns, Ace. um (only in Ace. sing.), 
 m. [etym. dub.] A wailing, cry, funeral 
 lamentation : Cic. 
 
 let-alis (16th-), e, adj. [let-urn] 
 (Of, or belonging to, death; hence) 
 Deadly, fatal, mortal, causing death i 
 letalis arundo, Virg. 
 
 Lethaea, ae, /. Lethcea; the wife of 
 Olenus, who, on account of her pride, 
 was turned into stone, 
 
 letharglcus, a, um , adj. = Aijflap-y- 
 IKO?. Drowsy, lethargic: morbus, PI. 
 As Subst.: lethargicus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) One affected with lethargy, a 
 lethargic per ton: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 l&haryique. 
 
 lethargns, i, m. = A>}0apyo. Drow- 
 siness, lethargy: Hor. 
 
 Lethe, es,/., Arjflr; (Forgetfulness). 
 Lethe ; a river in the infernal regions, 
 
 i from which the Shades drank and ob- 
 
 \ tamed forgetfulness of the past. Hence, 
 Leth-aeus, a, um, adj. : 1. Prop. : 
 
 I Of, or belonging to, Lethe; Lethean. 2. 
 Melon. : a. Of,or belonging to, the 
 infernal regions: Hor. b. That pro- 
 
 \ duces sleepiness or forgetfulness ; Leth- 
 
 I ean : somnus, Virg. 
 
 I 16t-I-fer (16th-) , fera, ferum , adj. 
 [let-urn ; (i); fer-o] Bringing or cans* 
 
 ing death ; deadly, fatal : arcus, Virg. 
 
 I f Hence, Fr. l&hifbre. 
 
 let-o (leth-), avi, atum, are, I. 
 t>.a._[id.] To kill, slay : Ov. 
 
 Letois,-I'lis, Letolus, a, um, v. 
 Latpna. 
 
 le-tuni (-thuni), i, n. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root ui, liqnefacere, Greek 
 6-A-0po? ; Lat. le-o, the simple form 
 of dele-o, etc.] (Ttuit which melts, dis- 
 tolves, or blots out; hence) I. Prop.: 
 
 j Dissolution, death : Cic. ; Hor. II. 
 
 i Met on. : Of things: Ruin, destruo- 
 
 \tion: Virg. 
 
 1. Jmcucadfo, a?, -as, adis, /., 
 
 i Aevca6i'a. Leucadia or Leucas; an is- 
 land (called also Neritis, and formerly 
 
 I a peninsula) in the Ionic Sea,famedfor 
 a temj)le of Apollo (now 5. Maura). 
 
 j Hence, Leucad-lus, a, um, adj. O/ t 
 Q8 
 
LET7CADIA 
 
 LEX 
 
 or belonging to, Leucadia; Leucadian. 
 As Subst. : 1. Leucadia, as,/. (c. 
 f abula) Leucadia ; the name of a comedy 
 o/Turpilius. 2. Leucadii, 6rum,w. 
 (sc. incoUe) Inhabitants of Leucadia ; 
 Leucadians. 
 
 2. Leucadia, 33, /. Leucadia; a 
 woman's name. 
 
 Leucas, adis, /., Aev/ca? : 1. = 
 Leucadia. 2. 7%e capital of the Island 
 Leucadia. 3. Leucata. 
 
 leucaspis, Idis, /. = AevVao-TTi?. 
 With a white shield: phalanx, Liv. 
 
 Leucata, ae, -e, es,/.; -es, ae, m.; 
 as, adis, /. Leucata, Leucate, Leuc- 
 *tes, or Leucas; a promontory in the 
 Island of Leucadia (now Capo Ducato). 
 
 Leuci, drum, m.,Aet}fcot. The Leuci; 
 a people of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 Leucippus, i, m., AeuKtmros 
 (White-horse). Leucippus: 1. The fa- 
 ther of Phoebe and Hilaira, who were 
 carried off by Castor and Pollux. 
 Hence, Leucipp-is, Idis,/. A daugh- 
 ter of Leucippus. 2. A Greek philo- 
 sopher, a disciple of Ze.no the Eleatic. 
 
 Leucon, onis, m. Leucon: 1. The 
 name of one ofActceons hounds. 2. A 
 Icing of Pontus. 
 
 Leucbpetra, ae, /. \fvKonerpa. 
 (White rock). Leucopetra; apromont- 
 ory in the territory of the Bruttii, near 
 Rhegium (now Capo dell' Armi). 
 
 LeucSphrjhm, as,/., Aev/co</>pui'Tj 
 (With white eyebrows). Leucophryna; 
 e surname of Diana in Magnesia. 
 
 Leucosla (-asla) , ae,/., Aeu/c o<ria. 
 Leucosia or Leucasia ; a small island in 
 1he Tuscan Sea (now Piana). 
 
 Leucothea, ae, -e, es,/., AevKoflerj 
 (White goddess). Leucothea or Leuco- 
 thee: 1. The name of Ino, daughter of 
 Cadmus, after that she was received 
 among the sea-gods. Subsequently she 
 was confounded with the /Mian goddess 
 Matuta. 2. A daughter of Orctiamus, 
 ling of Babylon, and Eurynome. 
 
 Leuctra,6rum, .,AevKTpa. Leuc- 
 tra; a small town of Bceotia, where 
 Epaminondas defeated the Spartans 
 (now the village of Leuca, with the 
 ruins of Eremo - Castro). Hence, 
 Leuctr-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Leuctra; Leuctrian. 
 
 Levaci, orum, m. The Levaci; a 
 people of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 leva-men, Inis, w. [lev(a)-o] An 
 alleviation, mitigation, solace, consola- 
 tion: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 ISva-mentum, i, n. [id.] 1. A 
 lessening or diminishing ; a diminution : 
 Tac. 2. Mentally: Alleviation, mitig- 
 ation, consolation, comfort: Cic. 
 
 leva-tlo, onis,/. [id.] 1. A lessen- 
 ing or diminishing: Cic. 2. An allevi- 
 ation, mitigation, relief: Cic. 
 
 l.lSva-tus, a, um, P. of 1. lev- 
 (a)-o. 
 
 2. leva-tus, a, um, P. of 2. lev- 
 (a)-o. 
 
 lev-Iculus, a, um, adj. dim. [1. 
 lev-is] Somewhat light-minded, vain, 
 etc. : leviculus sane noster Demo- 
 sthenes, qui, etc., Cic. 
 
 16v-I-dens-is,e,a<#. [1. lev-is ; (i); 
 
 dens-us] (Slightly depse; hence) (Prop.: 
 
 346 
 
 Lightly wrought, thin ; Meton.) Slight, 
 poor: munusculum, Cic. 
 
 16v-I-pes, edis,a<#. [1. lev-is; pes] 
 Light-footed, swift : lepus, Cic. 
 
 1. levis, e, adj. [akin to Sanscrit 
 laghu, levis ; and to the Sanscrit root 
 LANGH, transilire ; also, to Gr. eAaxvs, 
 Aa<po<s] I. Prop.: A. Gen. : Light- 
 ly-moving or springing; swift, quick, 
 nimble, rapid ^fleet: mus,Hor.: (Comp.) 
 ut ad motus essent leviores (sc. pelt- 
 astae), Nep. B. Esp.: Of dancers: 
 Lightly tripping, light: Nympharum- 
 que leves cum Satyris chori, Hor. n. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Of weight: Light, 
 not heavy: stipulae, Virg. 2. Of the 
 shades of the departed : Light, unsub- 
 stantial: turba, Hor. B. Of time: 
 Fleeting, quickly passing , rapid : bora, 
 Ov. C. Of troops : Light-armed, 
 light; milites, Liv. D. Light of di- 
 gestion; light; easy to be digested: 
 malvae, Hor. E. Of the soil : Light, 
 thin, shallow, poor : Virg. F. Slight, 
 trifling, small : strepitus, Ov. G. 
 Lightly clad: nudi, aut sagulo leves, 
 Tac. III. Fig.: A. Of things: 1. 
 Gen.: Light, swift, quick, rapid : venti, 
 Ov. 2. E s p. : Of the plectrum : Quick- 
 ly moving ; hence, gay, light, joyous : 
 Hor. B.: 1. Of value or importance: 
 a. Of things : Without weight, light, 
 trifling, insignificant, trivial, unimport- 
 ant; of little or small importance, or 
 consequence: prajlium, Caes. b. Of 
 persons : Without weight, unimportant, 
 inconsiderable: Cic. 2. In character, 
 etc. : a. (a) Of persons : (a) Light, 
 light-minded, capricious, fickle, incon- 
 stant: Cic. ()3) Possessing no weight 
 or authority ; not to be relied upon, of 
 no account: auctor, Liv. (y) Possess- 
 ing no stability of principle, unprinc- 
 ipled: judices, Cic. (b) Of things: 
 \a) Capricious, fickle, inconstant, un- 
 stable: amicitiae, Cic. (/3) Empty, 
 vain: spes. Hor. b. (a) Of persons : 
 Mild, gentle, patent, enduring: Sith- 
 oniis non levis Evius, Hor. (b) Of 
 things: (n) Light, mild, gentle, etc.: 
 reprehensio, Cic.: (Sup.) tandem eo, 
 quod levissimum videbatur, decursum 
 est, Liv. (/3) Light, endurable, sup- 
 portable: exsilium, Suet. 3. Of re- 
 port : Light, unfounded: auditio, Csss. 
 C. : 1. Of compositions: Trifling; 
 not grave, important or serious: versus, 
 Hor. 2. Easy, ready: tradidit fessis 
 leviora tolli Pergama Graiis, Hor. H" 
 Hence, Fr. leger. 
 
 2. levis (lae- erroneously), e, adj. 
 [Aeifos] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Smooth, 
 smoothed, not rough : corpuscula, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) levior assiduo detritis asquore 
 conchis,0v.: (Sup.) levissima corpora, 
 Lucr. As Subst. : leve, is, n. : Smooth- 
 ness: Hor. B. Esp. : 1. Smooth: a. 
 Without hair, from which the hair has 
 been removed: crura, Juv. b. On 
 whidi <he hair has not yet come ; beard- 
 less: ura ; Tib. c. That has lost the 
 hair, bald: ut senex, Ov. 2. Smooth, 
 unwrinkled, free from wrinkles : Juv- 
 entas, Hor. n. Meton. : A. Of the 
 effects of being smooth: 1. Polished, 
 bright, shining : galeae, Hor. 2. Slip- 
 
 pery: sanguis, Virg. B. Of the ap. 
 pearance resulting from smoothneai 
 of the body, etc.: Fair, beauteous, beau- 
 tiful: pectus, Virg. C. Of the ap- 
 pearance produced by smoothness of 
 dress: Finely dressed, spruce, smart: 
 vir, Ov. III. Fig.: Of style, etc.: 
 Smooth, polished, free from roughness, 
 etc.: oratio.Cic. 
 
 18v-Y-30inn-us, a, um, adj. [1. 
 lev-is; (i); somn-us] Lightly sleeping : 
 corda, Lucr. 
 
 1. 16v-ftas, atis,/. [1. lev-is] (The 
 quality or state of the levis; hence) 1. 
 Easiness or rapidity of motion ; mooe- 
 ableness; power o/ moving: Ov. 2. Of 
 weight: Lightness: Caes. 3. Light- 
 mindedness, capriciousness, fickleness, 
 inconstancy, frivolity, levity: Caes.; Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. legbrett. 
 
 2. lev-Itas (Isev-), atis,/. [2. lev- 
 is] 1. Smoothness: Cic. 2. Slipperi- * 
 ness, lubricity : Gels. 
 
 lev-Jter, adv. [1. lev-is] 1. Ctt 
 troops : Lightly armed, etc.: Curt. 2. 
 Lightly; in a trifling degree or way; 
 to a small extent; a little, not much, 
 somewhat: (Comp.) tantoleviua miser, 
 Hor. 3.: a. Mildly, gently, patiently, 
 with equanimity: (Sup.) levissime fer- 
 am, Cic. b. Of speech: Mildly, for- 
 bearingly, etc.: Cic. 
 
 1. lev-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (Fut. Perf., levasso, Enn.) [id.] I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen. : To make light, 
 lighten: dentes penna levare poteat, 
 
 1. e. remove the pieces of food which 
 press like a weight upon the teeth, Mart. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To ease, relieve: te hac 
 fasce, Virg. 2. With Personal pron.: 
 To raise or lift up one's self; to rise: 
 Ov. II. M e t o n. : To lift up and take, 
 take aicay : viro manicas, Virg. III. 
 Fig.: A.: (To lighten; hence) 1. To 
 lessen, diminish, allay, abate: suspi- 
 cionem, Cic.: fonte sitim, Ov. 2. Of 
 price: To lower, reduce: Tac. 3. Of 
 a journey : To render not irksome ; to 
 make pleasant or agreeable: Virg. 4. 
 To alleviate, mitigate, console, comfort : 
 curam consilio, Cic. B. To ease, re- 
 lieve, free from any thing : aliquem 
 onere, Cic. C. To take away, weaken, 
 impair, destroy: inconstantia levatur 
 auctoritas, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. lever. 
 
 2. lev-o (lae-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [2. lev-is] I. To make smooth, to 
 smooth : tigna, Lucr. II. Of style, 
 etc. : To smooth down, polish, soften: 
 nimis aspera sano Levabit cultu, Hor. 
 
 lev-or (Isev-), oris, m. [id.] Of 
 the voice : Smoothness, softness : Lucr. 
 
 lex, legis, /. |" = leg-s; fr. leg-o] 
 (That which is read; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A proposition reduced to writing and 
 read to the people with a view of their 
 passing it into a late ; a bill : Cic. EC. 
 Meton. : A. bill that has been passed 
 by the people ; a law, enactment: Cic.* 
 Particular phrase: Lege agere 
 ( To act according to law ; hence) 1 . Of 
 a lictor or other official person : To 
 execute a sentence ; carry out the order 
 or decree of a magistrate, etc. : Liv. 
 
 2. Of a plaintiff, etc.: To institute legal 
 proceedings ; to enter, commence, 01 
 
LEXIS 
 
 LIBERATIO 
 
 bring an action : Cic. B. A law, pre- 
 cept, regulation, rule relating to men 
 or things: Cic.; Ov. Particular 
 phrase: Sine lege, Without order or 
 regularity; in confusion, confusedly: Ov. 
 C. Of place: Nature, condition: sub 
 lege loci, Ov. D. Terms, stipulation, 
 covenant, agreement : Cato. E. A con- 
 tract, covenant, or agreement of sale, 
 etc.: Cic. F. Of peace, a treaty, etc.: 
 Terms, conditions: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 hi. 
 
 lexis, is = Aet5. A word : Lucil. 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 Lexobli (Lexov-)',orum,m. The 
 Lexobii or Lexovii ; a people of Gallia 
 Lugdunensis (whence the name of the 
 modern Lisieux, Depart, du Calvados). 
 
 liba-men, mis,ra. [Hb(a)-o] (That 
 which is poured out or offered to the 
 gods, etc.; hence) I. Prop. : A. Reli- 
 gious 1. 1.: A libation: Ov. B. An 
 offering of any thing not liquid : Virg. 
 II. Fig.: The first diminution ot any 
 thing : famae, Ov. 
 
 liba-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) I. 
 Prop.: Religious t.t.: A. A libation: 
 Just. B. An offering of any thing 
 not liquid : Cic. II. Meton.: First- 
 fruits of any thing: Cic. 
 
 liba-tlo, onis,/. [id.] (Prop.: 
 A pouring out a libation, etc., to the 
 gods, etc.; Meton.) Religious t.t.: A 
 drink-offering, libation : Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. libation. 
 
 libel-la, ae, /. dim. [for liber-la ; 
 fr. libra, lib(e)r-se] (A small libra; 
 hence) 1. A level or line (used for the 
 purpose of ascertaining whether a sur- 
 face is level or not): PI. 2. (Prop.: 
 A pound (or as) in weight ; Meton.) 
 a.: (a) Gen.: A libel la (a small silver 
 coin, the Wth part of a denarins ; equal 
 in value to the as): H. 8. 1000 ad libell- 
 nra sibi deberi, to a libella, i. e. exactly, 
 Cic. (b) Esp.: Of inheritances: ex 
 Hbella=ex asse, From a libella, or as ; 
 i. e. sole heir : Curius fecit palma te 
 ex libella, me ex tenmcio, Cic. b. A 
 small sum or trifling amount ; e. g. a 
 farthing : Cic. f Hence, Fr. niveau. 
 
 llbel-lus, i, m. dim. [forliber-lus; 
 fr. liber, lib(e)r-i] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: A little book, pamphlet: Cic. 
 B. Esp.: Of a trriting of any kind: 
 1. A memorandum - book , journal, 
 diary: Cic. 2. A memorial: Cic. 
 3. A petition: Cic. 4. A notice, pro- 
 gramme: Cic. 5. A public notification, 
 announcement, placard, hand-bill: Cic. 
 6. A letter: Script, ap. Cic. 7. A 
 libel, lampoon, pasquinade: Suet. 8, 
 A written accusation or complaint : Juv. 
 n. M e t o n. : PI u r. : A bookseller's shop: 
 Cat. ^ Hence. Fr. libelle. 
 
 llbe-ns (lube-), ntis: 1. P. of 
 libe-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop. : (a) Tlutt 
 does a thing willingly, or with readiness; 
 willing, with good will, with pleasure : 
 Cic. (b) Willing, ready, glad: me 
 libente, Cic.: libentissimo animo, id. 
 b. Meton.: Glad, joyful, cheerful: 
 (Comp.) ego illos lubentiores faciam, 
 Plaut. 
 
 llbent-er (Itibent-), adv. [for 
 tibent-ter ; fr. libens, libent-is] Will- 
 347 
 
 ingly, cheerfully, gladly, with pleasure : 
 verbo libenter uti, Cic.: (Comp.) ille 
 adjnrans, nusquam se cosnavisse lib- 
 entius, with greater pleasure, id.: (Sup.) 
 libentissime commodare, id. 
 
 LIbent-ina (Lubent-), se, f. 
 [libent-ia] (The one pertaining to lib- 
 entia) Libentina or Lubentina ; the 
 goddess of (sensual) pleasure ; Venus. 
 
 llb-eo (lub-),ui, Ttum, ere, 2. v. n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root LUBH, cupere] 
 ( To be desired or to be desirable ; hence) 
 
 I. Gen.: To please : cetera item, quae 
 cuique libuissent, dilapgitus est, Suet. 
 
 II. Esp. : In third pers. sing, (so, 
 very common) : Hbet (lubet), llbuit 
 or libitum est ; also, Inf., libere, etc. : 
 A. Personally : Pleases, is agreeable, 
 etc.: ut id non liberet, quod, etc., Cic.: 
 de C. Gracchi tribunatu quid exspect- 
 em non libet augurari, id. : deambulare 
 hue libitum est, Ter. B. Impers.: 
 It is pleasing, it is agreeable, it pleases, 
 etc.: adde etiam, si libet, Cic. 
 
 1. lib-er, 8ra, 6rum, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root LUBH, cupere; Gr. e-Av0, 
 i\evOep6s ; Lat. lub-et ; lib-et] (Doing 
 as one desires, pleasing one's self; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Of persons: A. 
 Gen.: Free, unrestricted, unfettered, 
 unimpeded, unshackled : dictum est 
 nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. In social condition: 
 Free, i. e. not in slavery : in jurecivili, 
 qui est matre libera, liber est, Cic. 
 As Subst.: liber, eri, m. (sc. homo) A 
 free man : Cic. 2. Politically : Free, 
 i.e. not enslaved: civitates, Liv. 3. 
 Of speech, etc. : Free, free-spoken : 
 (Sup.) liberrimum hominum genus, 
 Quint. 4. In a bad sense : Free, act- 
 ing according to unchecked impulse, 
 unbridled, unchecked, licentious: adol- 
 escens, Ter. II. Fig.: A. Of things : 
 Free, unconfined, unrestricted : (Comp.) 
 paulo liberiores literas committere 
 audeo, Cic. B. Free or exempt from 
 any thing : agri, t. e. exempt from 
 taxes, Cic.: (with Gen.) liberque lab- 
 orum Rusticus, Hor. C. Free of 
 cost: sedes, Liv. D. Frank, open, in- 
 genuous : Hor. E. Of things : In a 
 bad sense: 1. Unbridled, licentious: 
 Cic. 2. Dissolute, licentious: Cic. III. 
 Meton.: Fond of, or attached to, free- 
 dom : defugit patriam vir fortis et 
 liber, Cic. t Hence, Fr. libre. 
 
 2. liber, eri (Gen. Plur.: liberum, 
 Cic.; Tac.), TO. [usually considered as 
 a Subst. formed from the adj. liber; 
 and so, a free young person; but 
 perhaps rather to be referred to the 
 Sanscrit root LUBR, cupere; Lat. libet, 
 lubet, and so, a desired or loved one; 
 hence] 1 . Of persons : a. A child : Gin. 
 b. Of a grandchild, a great-grand- 
 child Cic. 2. Of animals : Offspring, 
 young: Plaut. 
 
 3. Liber, Sri, m. [usually regarded 
 as either immediately from 1. liber, 
 and so the one who frees fro.n care, 
 corresponding to the Gr. AVOIDS; or 
 from 2. liber, and so the son (of Semele 
 or Ceres), corresponding to the Gr. 
 Kopos, like Libera for Proserpina, as 
 the daughter of Ceres ; but, perhaps, 
 
 akin to Aci/a-eiy, " to pour out," and 
 so the one who pours out, or pours forth 
 wine] I. Prop.: Liber ; an old Italian 
 deity, who presided over planting and 
 fructification ; sometimes regarded as 
 the same as Bacchus. Hence, Liber- 
 alla, lum, n. (Things pertaining to 
 Liber) The Liberalia ; a festival in 
 honour of Liber (or Bacchus) , celebrated 
 on the 17th March, on which day youths 
 received the toga virilis. n. Meton.: 
 For wine : Hor. 
 
 4. lib-er, bri, m. [ace. to som 
 akin to Sanscrit root LUP, " to rend," 
 etc. ; whence, Gr. y-\v<f>-ia, Lat. 
 g-lub-o ; and so, the thing stripped off; 
 ace. to others, akin to </>Ao-iw, 
 <Ae-&>, "to burst" or "swell out;" 
 hence, the thing bursting or swelling 
 forth ; but perhaps from ligo, " to 
 bind ; " and hence the thing which 
 serves for surrounding or binding 
 round'} I. Prop.: The inner bark ol 
 rind of a tree : Cic. n. Meton.' 
 From the bark of a tree being em- 
 ployed as a material for writing upon: 
 
 A. Gen.: A book, work, treatise : Cic. 
 
 B. Esp. : 1. A book; i. e. a division 
 or portion of a work: Cic. 2. A reli- 
 gious book or work: Liv. 3. A law 
 or statute-book; a code: Cic. 4. A 
 copy, transcript; a list, catalogue, re* 
 gister: Cic. 5. An account, letter, etc.: 
 Nep. 6. A rescript, decree, etc.: PL 
 
 Libera, ae, /. [akin to 3. liber] 
 Libera : 1. Proserpine, daughter of 
 Ceres, and sister of Liber. 2 . Ariadne. 
 
 LlberaHa, lum, v. 3. Liber. 
 
 llbr-alis, e, adj. [1. liber] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or belonging to, a liber, or 
 free man: liberalis causa or liberals 
 judicium, a suit concerning a person's 
 freedom, Ter. ; Quint. II. Meton. : 
 A. Gen. : Befitting a freeman, decor- 
 ous, gentlemanly, noble, generous: artes, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) liberalior fortuna, Liv. 
 As Subst. : liberalis, is, m. (sc. 
 homo) A person of liberal feelings or 
 education: Cic. B. Esp.: 1.: a. Of 
 persons : Bountiful, generous, liberal : 
 (Sup.) in omne genus hominum liber- 
 alissimus, Suet.: (with Gen.) laudis 
 avidi, pecunife liberales erant, Sail. 
 b. Of things : Plentiful, copious, 
 abundant: viaticum, Cic. 2. Noble, 
 beautiful : visus, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 liberal. 
 
 llbSraMtas, fttis, /. [liberal-is] 
 ( The quality of the liberalis ; hence) 1. 
 A noble, kind, or generous disposition : 
 Ter.; Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: Generosity, 
 
 liberality : Cic. b. Meton.: A gift, 
 nce, Fr. 
 liMralite. 
 
 present : Tac. ; Suet. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 llbSral-Iter, adv. [id.] (After tht 
 manner of the liberalis; hence) 1.: a. 
 Nobly, generously: Cic. b. Courteous- 
 ly: Csess. 2. Bountifully, generously, 
 liberally: (Comp.) vivo paullo liberal - 
 ius, Cic. : (Sup.) liberalissime pollic- 
 itus, id. 
 
 llbera-tto, onis,/. [liber(a)-o] 1. 
 A liberating or setting free; liberation: 
 Just. 2. A freeing, releasing, extricat- 
 ing; release: molestife, Cic. 3. A dis- 
 charge in a court of law, an acquiitali 
 
LIBERATOR 
 
 LIBRO 
 
 Ob. T Hence, FT. liberation, livrai 
 son. 
 
 Ub6ra-tor,oris,ro. [id.] I. A freer, 
 deliverer, liberator: a. Prop. : patriae 
 
 liberatores, Cic. As Adj.: Liberating, 
 delivering: liberator populus, Liv. 
 b. F i g. : animus, Liv. 2. A deliverer, 
 liberator from difficulty, danger, etc.: 
 Cic.; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. Ubtrateur, 
 
 libgr-e,a^.[l. liber] l.:a.Prop.: 
 Freely, unrestrictedly, without imped- 
 iment or hindrance: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 (a) Truly , openly ; wit/tout disguise or 
 restraint: (Comp.) liberius si Dixero 
 quid, Hor.--(b) Freely, unrestrictedly : 
 Cic. (c) Freely, spontaneously, of its 
 own accord : ipsaque tcllus Omnia 
 liberius . . . ferebat, Virg. 2. Freely; 
 i. e. in a way becomisig a free man ; as 
 a free man should; after the manner, 
 custom, or habi> Oj a free man: Cic. 
 
 libgr-0, avi, aUim, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. To make or set free, to free, 
 to liberate ; to release from slavery, to 
 manumit: servos, Cess. II.: A. Gen.: 
 To free, release, extricate : anirnum 
 corpore, Cic. : (with Dot.) aliquem 
 culpre.Liv. Particular phrases: 
 1. Liberare agros, To free lands from 
 taxes: Cic. 2. Liberare fidein, To free 
 one's faith, i. e. to discharge or keep 
 one's promise : Cic. 3. Liberare pro- 
 missa, To set free one's promises, i. e. to 
 cancel or annul one's promises: Cic. 
 4. Liberare nomina, To liberate debti, 
 i. e. to settle debts: Liv. B. B sp. : 1. 
 To absolve or acquit in a court of just- 
 ice : aliquem, Cic. 2. Religious 1. 1.: 
 Part. Perf. Pass.: Freed from buildings 
 that obstruct the view, i.e. having a free 
 prospect : templa, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 libe'rer, livrer. 
 
 liber-ta, ae, f. [liber-o] (She that 
 has been set free ; hence) A freed wo- 
 man: Plaut.; Suet. 
 
 liber-tas, atis, /. [1. liber] (The 
 state or condition of the liber ; hence) 
 1. A being free, freedom, liberty, power 
 over one's self and actions, etc. : Cic. ; 
 Liv. 2.: a. Prop.: Of social con- 
 dition : Freedom, liberty (opp. to slav- 
 ery): Cic. b. Fig.: Liberty: ingenii, 
 Sail. c. Me ton.: Liberkts; the god- 
 dess of Liberty: Cic. 3. Politically: 
 Freedom or liberty of a people : Caes. ; 
 Cic. 4. Of speech, thought, etc. : 
 Freedom, frankness, boldness, candour: 
 Ov. T Hence, Fr. liberte. 
 
 libertliia, ss, v. libertinus. 
 
 libert-inus, a, urn, adj. [libert-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, afreedman : homo, 
 a man of the condition of a, freedman , a 
 freedman, Cic. As Subst.: 1. libert- 
 inus, i, m. (sc. homo) a. Prop.: A 
 freedman (with respect to condition): 
 Cic. b. M e t o n. : The son of a freed- 
 man : Suet. 2. libertina, ss, f. 
 (sc. mulier) A freedwoman : Hor. U" 
 Hence, Fr. libertin. 
 
 liber-tus, i, m. [liber-o] (lie that 
 has been set free; hence) A freedman 
 (with respect to the person manumit- 
 ting): Cic. 
 
 Libtjthra, ae, /., or -a, drum, ., 
 Aet^Tjflpa. Libethra; a fountain near 
 Magnesia, in Macedonia, sacred to the 
 34S 
 
 Muset. Hence, Libethr-is, Idis,a<#. 
 /. Of, or belonging to, the fountain Lib- 
 ethra, etc. 
 
 llbidln-or (liibidln-), prps. no 
 perf., art, 1. v. dep. [libido, libidin-is] 
 To indulge or gratify lust : Suet. 
 
 lifbidlnos-e, adv. [libidinos-us] 
 According to one's own will or passion; 
 wantonly, capriciously, etc.: Cic. 
 
 llbldln-osua (lubldln-), a, urn, 
 adj. [libido, libidin-is] (Full of libido; 
 hence) 1. Acting according to one's 
 ownwill,etc.; capricious: (Sup.) libidin- 
 osissimas liberations, Suet. 2.: a. 
 Full of sensual desire, passion, or Ivs*; 
 licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, 
 libidinous: (Comp.) mini libidinosius, 
 Cic. b. Of animals : Salacious, lecher- 
 ous : caper, Hor. \ Hence, Fr. libidin- 
 eux. 
 
 llb-ido (lub-), Inis,/. [lib-eo] (A 
 pleasing one's self ; hence) I. Gen.: 
 Desire, eagerness, longing, inclination: 
 Plant. ; Sail. ; Cic. II. E s p. : A. 
 Unlawful or inordinate desire, passion, 
 caprice, wilfulness, wantonness : Cic. ; 
 Liv. B. : 1. Prop.: Sensual desire, 
 lust: Sail.; Cic. 2. Me ton.: Plur.: 
 Voluptuous or obscene representations : 
 Cic. 
 
 iro-Ita, orum, n.plur. [id.] Things 
 that please, one's pleasure; will, or 
 Hiking: Tac. 
 
 Llb-Itina, ss, f. [id.] (She who 
 pleases herself; i.e. who cannot be re- 
 strained in her power) I. Prop.: Lib- 
 itina ; the goddess of corpses, in whose 
 temple every thing pertaining to burials 
 was sold or hired out, and where the 
 registers of deaths were kept. II, Met- 
 on. : A. A pyte, a funeral pile : Mart. 
 B. Death: Hor. 
 
 1. lib-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [etym. dub. : seemingly akin to two 
 roots, and with two classes of mean- 
 ings : viz., Aa/3-eu>, to take; Ae^-eii/, 
 to pour out} I.: A. Gen.: 1. Prop. : 
 To take: et quodcunque cibi digitis 
 libaverit ilia Tu pete, Ov. 2. Fig.: 
 To take, cull, extract : neque ea, ut sua, 
 possedisse sed, ut aliena, libasse, Cic. 
 B. E K p. : With accessory notion of 
 the purpose for which an object is 
 taken : 1 . Of eating : To take a por- 
 tion of, to taste: libsto jocinore, Liv. 
 2.: a. Prop. : Of drinking: (a) To 
 quaff: pocula Bacohi, Virg. (b) To 
 sip, to drink: tiumina libant Summa 
 leves (sc. apes), Virg. b. Me ton.: 
 To lightly or gently touch : oscula lib- 
 avit natae, Virg. 3. Of removal, etc.: 
 a. Prop.: To take away, etc.: terra 
 tibi libatur, Lucr. b. Fig.: To take 
 away: vires, Liv. II.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen.: To > pour out, etc. : rorem in 
 tempera nati, Val. Fl. 2. Esp. : a. 
 Relig. 1. 1. : To pour out to, or in honour 
 of, some deity ; to make a libation of: 
 in mensam laticum libavit honorem, 
 Virg. b. Of tears : To pour forth, 
 shed : Ov. B. Fig.: Of hymns of 
 praise, etc.: To pour forth: Prop. C. 
 M e t o n. : 1 . To offer, dedicate, or con- 
 secrate the first portion of: certas 
 rruges . . . sacerdotes publice libanto, 
 Cic. 2. To sprinkle: pateris altaria, 
 
 Virg. S. To Zxwto*: a quft (sc. naturS 
 deorum) anitnos libatos habemus, Cic. 
 
 2. LIb-o, onis, m. [1. lib-o] (The 
 one making a libation) Libo ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 libra, ae,/. [etym. dub.] 1. A leo^l 
 or line for ascertaining whether a sur- 
 face, etc., is level or not: Cses. 2. : 
 a. Prop.: The beam or balance of 
 scales : Pers. b. Me to n.: (a) A pair 
 of scales (including the beam and tlie 
 dishes); a balance: Cic. (b) Of the 
 standard of weight : A pound, or a* 
 consisting of twelve ounces : Var. ; PI. 
 (c) A measure (for liquids; probably 
 so called from its being subdivided 
 into twelve parts, corresponding to 
 the uncice of a pound): olei librae, 
 Suet. c. Fig.: A balance: Claud. T 
 Hence, Fr. livre. 
 
 libra-men, TCnis, n. [libr(a)-o] 
 (That which balances; hence) A balance, 
 poise: Liv. 
 
 libra -mentum,i,n. [id.] 1. (Tfiat 
 which is level; hence) a. A level surface 
 or horizontal plane: Cic. b. A straight 
 or direct line: Sen. c. : (a) Prop.: 
 A level, evenness of position: PI. (b) 
 M e t o n. : Of the means by which 
 a level is effected by carrying water 
 through a pipe: A fall, descent: PI. 
 2. (That which balance* or holds in 
 equilibrium; hence) a. Prop.: A 
 weight for balancing : Liv. b. M e t- 
 o n.: Of any heavy weight or large mass: 
 Liv. 
 
 libr-arla, as, /. [libr-a] (One per- 
 taining to a pair of scales ; hence) A 
 scale-woman ; a woman who attended 
 to weighing out the wool of the female 
 slaves, etc.: Juv. 
 
 llbrarld-lum, i, n. dim. [libr- 
 ariuin, (untontr. Gen.) librario-i] A 
 small book-case : Cic. 
 
 m>rarf-lus, i, m. dim. [librari- 
 UB, (uncontr. Gen.) librario-i] 1. A 
 copyist or transcriber ; a scribe, secret- 
 ary : Cic. 2. A bookseller : Cic. 
 
 llbr-arlus, a, um, adj. [4. liber, 
 libr-i] Of, or belonging to, books . 
 taberna, a bookseller's shop, Cic. As 
 Subst.: i. llbrarlus, ti, m.- a. (sc. 
 scriba) A transcriber of books, a copy- 
 ist; a scribe; a secretary: Cic. b. (sc. 
 venditor or negotiator) A booksellei': 
 Sen. 2. llbrarlum, Ti, n. (sc. in- 
 etrumentum) A place to keep books in; 
 a book-case, book-chest: Cic. t Hence, 
 Fr. libraire, " bookseller." 
 
 libra-tor, oris, m. [libr(a)-o] 1. 
 One who makes level; a leveller, esp. 
 by means of a water-level; a surveyor: 
 PI. 2. One who throws or hurls weapons 
 by means of machines; an engineer: 
 Tac. 
 
 libra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of libr(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Launched, dashed, 
 hurled; Meton.) Of a blow: Violent, 
 powerful, forcible: ictus, Tac.: (Comp.) 
 libratior ictus, Liv. 
 
 libr-ile, is, n. [libr-a] (A thing 
 pertaining to a libra; hence) A stone 
 of a pound weight : Caes. 
 
 libr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 I. P r op.: To poise, balance, hold in 
 equilibrium: keep steady : his (sc. lap* 
 
LIBS 
 
 LIGNUM 
 
 tills) sese per inania nubila libmnt 
 ( jc. apes), Virg. II. M e t p n. : As that 
 which is held in equilibrium is easily 
 set In motion, hence, A.: 1. Gen.: 
 To set in motion, to tway to and fro : 
 vela cadunt primo. et dubia librantur 
 ab aura s Or. 2. Esp.: Of weapons: 
 To brandish: Virg. B.: 1. Of living 
 objects: With Personal pron.,orPass. 
 in reflexive force : To dash or launch 
 one's self; to dart rapidly : PI. 2. Of 
 inanimate objects : a. To t/trow, caxt, 
 fling : et jam finitima corpus librabat 
 in iierba Ov. b. Of weapons, etc. : 
 To launch, hurl, dash, cast : summa 
 teluMi librabat ab aure, Virg. o. Of 
 a flight or journey: To sj>ted, hasten: 
 omnee (sc. aves), quae liquate libratis 
 in acre cursus, Ov. HI. Fig.: To 
 balance, make equal : crimina rasis 
 Librat in antithetis, Pere. 
 
 Libs, Ibis, m., Ai/> (That wliich 
 pours out rain). Libs; the west-south- 
 west wind: PI. 
 
 Libui, orum, m. I. Prop.: The 
 Libui; a people of Gallia Transpadana. 
 II. M e t o n. : The country of the Libui. 
 
 llb-uni, i, n. [lib-o] (That which is 
 consecrated, etc.; hence) I. Prop. : A 
 consecrated cake; a cake offered to the 
 gods: Var. II. Me ton.: Of a cake ; 
 apancakt, etc.: Virg. 
 
 Llburni, orum, m. The Liburni; 
 an lllyrian people, in the modern 
 Croatia. Sing.: Liburnus, i, m. A 
 Liburnian ; esp., a Liburnian slave: 
 Juy. Hence, 1. LIburn-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Liburnians; 
 Liburnian. As Subst.: Liburna, ae, 
 f. (sc. navis) A Liburnian galley, a 
 brigantine: Hor. 2. Llburn-Ia, ae, 
 f. Libumia; the country of the Liburni. 
 3. LIburn-Icus, a, um, adj. Lib- 
 urnic, Liburnian. As Subst. : LXb- 
 urnlca, se, /. (sc. navis) = Liburna : 
 Suet. 
 
 Libya, as, -e, 6s, /., AijS^. I. 
 Prop.: Libya or Libye. Hence, A. 
 Liby-cus (-stlnus, -sstis, -us), a, 
 um, adj. Libyan, B. LIby-s, os, adj. 
 Libyan. As Subst.: m. A Libyan. C. 
 Llbystes, stldis, adj. f. Libyan, n, 
 M e t o n. : Africa. Hence, Liby-cus, 
 u, um, adj. African. 
 
 LIbjf-phoenlces, um, m., Ai/3u- 
 <j>oii/i(t?. The Libyphoenicians; a Libyan 
 people in the territory of Byzacium, de- 
 tccndedfrom Phoenicians. 
 
 llce-ns, ntis : 1. P. of 1. lice-o. 
 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Allowing or permitting 
 one's self in something ; Meton.) a, 
 Of persons : Bold, forward, acting ac- 
 cording to one's own will, uncurbed, 
 unrestrained: qui, etc.: Gell. b. Of 
 things: Free, unrestrained: hie tibi 
 mnlta licet sermone liccntia tecto 
 Dicere, Ov. : ( Comp. ) licentior et 
 divitior fluxit dithyrambus, Cic. 
 
 llcen-ter, adv. [for licent-ter ; fr. 
 licens, licent-is] 1. According to one's 
 own will or pleasure ; freely, unrestrain- 
 tdly: quam licenter I Cic. 2. Without 
 restraint, boldly, impudently: vivere, 
 Cic. 3. /Hssolutely, luxuriously: Rom- 
 anes . . . IHOUUS licentiusque futures, 
 Soil. 
 
 849 
 
 i llcent-Ia, ae,/. [fr. Id.] (The con- 
 dition or slate of the licens ; hence) I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen. : Freedom, liberty, 
 I acting according to one's own will or 
 j pleasure, licence : tantum licentiaj da- 
 I bat gloria, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Liberty 
 or freedom which one assumes ; bold- 
 ness, presumption, licence: dicendi,Cic. 
 2. Of persons or things : Unre- 
 strained liberty: omnium rerum, Cic. 
 3. Lawlessness; uncut bed state or con- 
 dition : Nep. 4. Dissoluteness of mor- 
 als, licentiousness Hor. EL Fig.: 
 Rhet. '.. t. : As a figure of speech : 
 Licence or liberty: Auct. Her. IBL 
 Meton. : Personified : Licentia; as a 
 goddess (=T,ibertBs): Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. licence. 
 
 1. lie-So, fli, Itum, ere, 2. v. n. 
 [etym. dub.; but prob. akin to Gr. 
 fiiK-ij] I. Prop.: A. To be allowable; 
 to be allowed or permitted: quum in 
 servum omnia liceant, est aliquid, etc., 
 Sen. B. In 3rd person Sing.: Licet, 
 licuit, and licitum est, etc. : 1. Per- 
 sonal : It allowable, allowed or per- 
 
 \ mitted ; one may, can, etc. : si illud non 
 
 ! licet, saltern hoc licebit, Ter.: quod 
 
 per leges liccret, Cic. 2. Impersonal: 
 
 It is allowable, allowed or permitted; 
 
 j one may or can ; one is at liberty to do, 
 
 i etc.: si mini per ejusdem amicitiam 
 
 licebit, Cic.: ludas licet, Ter.: atqul 
 
 1 licet esse beatis, Hor. n. Meton.: 
 
 When licet introduces a subordinate 
 
 proposition, which makes a conces- 
 
 I sion.it apparently assumes the nature 
 
 ; of a conjunction : Even if, although, 
 
 ! notwithstanding : quoniam quidem 
 
 semel suscepi, licet hercules undique 
 
 onmes in me terrores periculaque im- 
 
 pendeant omnia, succurram atque 
 
 subibo, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (substt.) 
 
 loisir, licet. 
 
 2. llc-eo, Qi, Ttum, ere, 2. v. n. 
 [etym.dub.] I. Prop.: Tobe for sale; 
 to have a price put upon it ; to be valued^ 
 esteemed at so much : unius assis Non 
 nmquam pretio pluris licuisse, Hor. 
 II. Meton.: Of the seller: To offer 
 for sale, to fix the price, to value at so 
 much : percontanti quanti liceret 
 opera effecta, PI. 
 
 llc-Sor, Itus sum, eri, 2. v. dep. n. 
 and a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To bid 
 at an auction : A. Neut. : licetur 
 2Ebutius, Cic. : contra liceri audeat 
 nemo, Caes. B. Act. : si istos hortos 
 liceri csgitant, to bid on the gardens, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: To appraise, estimate, 
 value at a price : aliquam, PI. 
 
 LIchas, ae, m., At^as- Lichas; an 
 attendant of Hercules, who brought to 
 him the poisoned garment of Deianira. 
 
 Licinius, Ti, m. -a, ss, /. Licinius 
 and Licinia ; Roman names. Henoe, 
 Liclnl-us, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, a Licinius ; Licinian. 
 
 Licinus, i, m. Licinus; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 llclta-tlo, onis,/. flicit(a)-or] An 
 offering of a price, a bidding for any 
 tiling at sales and auctions : Cic. j 
 Hence. Fr. licitation. 
 
 llc-Itor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep 
 ; [lic-eor] To offer a price, to bid tot 
 
 any thing : Plant, f Hence, Fr. li. 
 citer. 
 
 HcItus, a, nm : I. P. of lic-o. 
 2. Pa.: Permitted, allowed, allowable, 
 lawful : sermo, Virg. As Subst. : 
 licita, orum, n. Lawful things: lac. 
 t Hence, Fr. licite. 
 
 licmm, li, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The thrum, i. e. the ends of an 
 old web to which those of the new piece 
 are fastened : licia telaj Addere, Virg. 
 El. Meton.: A thread (of any thing 
 woven): licia dependent longas velaii- 
 tia sepes Ov. 
 
 lie-tor, oris, m. [forlig-tor; fr. 1. 
 lig-o] (tie who binds or ties the rods or 
 culprits) A lictor (i.e. an attendant 
 granted to a magistrate, as a sign of 
 official dignity) : Cic. ; Liv. f Hence, 
 Fr. licteur. 
 
 lictor-Ius, a, urn, adj. [lictor] Of, 
 or belonging to, a lictor : virga, Flor. 
 
 lien (-enis), enis, m. [a softened 
 form for O-TJ-ATJV, ffirhdyxva] The milt 
 or spleen : Plaut. 
 
 llen-osus, a, um, adj. [lien] 
 Abounding in spleen; splenetic: cor, 
 Plaut. 
 
 llga-men, Tnis, n. [1. lig(a)-o] A 
 band, tie, bandage : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 lien. 
 
 llc;a-men ttini, i, n. [id.] A band, 
 tie, bandage, ligature: Tac. U Hence, 
 Fr. ligament. 
 
 LXgarlus, li, m. Ligarius; a Rom- 
 an name. Hence, Llgarl-anus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Ligar- 
 ius; Ligarian. 
 
 Ligdus (Lyg-), i, m. Ligdus or 
 Lygdus ; a Cretan, the hatband of Tele- 
 thusa, and father of Iphis, who, on the 
 day of her marriage, wot turned into a 
 man. 
 
 LIgea, ae,/., Ai>ia (Clear-voiced). 
 Ligea ; a wood-nymph, dryad. 
 
 LIger, eris, m. The Liger; a river 
 forming tlte boundary between Gallia 
 Lugdunensis and Aquitania (now the 
 Loire). 
 
 Ligii (Lyg-), 6rum, m. The Ligii 
 or Lygii ; a German people on the Weser. 
 
 lign-arlus, Ti, m. [lign-m] (One 
 pertaining to wood ; hence) A carpenter, 
 joiner: Liv. 
 
 ligna-tlo, onis, /. [lign(a)-pr] A 
 fetching, obtaining, or procuring of 
 wood (for fuel): Caes. 
 
 ligna-tor, Oris, m. [id.] A wood- 
 cutter, one sent to cut wood : Cses. 
 
 Iigne"8-lu8, a, van, adj. dim. [lign, 
 eus, (uncontr. Gen.) ligneo-i] Small 
 wooden: lychnuchus, Cic. 
 
 lign-eus, a, um, adj. [lign-um] I. 
 Prop.: of wood, wooden, wood-: tur- 
 res, Caes. n. Meton.: Like wood, 
 dry : conjux, Cat. 
 
 lign-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] To fetch, procure, or collect wood 
 lignaturn ire, Liv. 
 
 lig-nnm, i, n. [Sans, root DAH, to 
 consume by fire] (That which it con- 
 sumed by fire; hence) I. Prop.: Wood,, 
 fire-wood: Cic. Prov. : In silvam 
 ligna ferre, To carry fire-wood into a 
 wood, i.e. to perform utele* labour t 
 like the English, to carry coal$ to Hw 
 
castle: Hor. H. Me ton.: Of that 
 which is made of wood: A writing- 
 tablet: Juv. 
 
 1. llg-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [prob. akin to Sanscrit root UM, 
 amplecli] I. Prop.: To surround, clasp, 
 bind around: laqueo colla, Ov. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Gen.: To bind, fasten, 
 tie: manibus post terga ligatis, Ov. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Of wounds: To bind up, 
 Ixtndage : Ov. 2. Of animals : To 
 fasten on to any conveyance, etc. : dum 
 mula ligatur, Hor. 3. Of cold, etc., 
 as subject : To bind, make fast, catch : 
 vidimus in glacie pisces haerere ligatos, 
 Ov. 4. To connect, join, unite : digit- 
 osque ligat junctura rubentes, Ov. 
 HI. Fig.: A. Of an agreement : To 
 bind fast, ratify : pacta, Prop. B. 
 To bind, bind together: vinclo tccum 
 propiore ligari, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. Her, 
 liguer. 
 
 2. Hgo, onis, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 P r o p. : A mattock, grub-axe, hoe : Ov. 
 II. Meton. : Tillage, agriculture: 
 Juv. 
 
 llg-ttla (ling-), e, /. dim. [ling- 
 ua] (Prop.: A little lingua; Meton.) 
 1. A tongue of land: CJES. 2. The 
 tongue of a shoe ; a shoe-strap, shoe- 
 latchet: Juv. 
 
 Ligures, um, m. The Ligures ; an 
 Italian people in Gallia Cisalpina (in 
 the modern Piedmont, Genoa, and 
 Lucca). Hence, 1. LIgur (-us), 
 firis, adj. com. Ligurian.Ks Subst. : 
 LIgus, uris, m. A Ligurian. 2. 
 Ligur-Ia, B, /. The country of the 
 Ligures, Liguria. 3. Ugns-tlcus 
 l-tmus), a, um, adj. Ligustine, Li- 
 gurian. 
 
 LIgurinus, i, m. Ligurinus; a 
 friend of Horace. 
 
 Hg-urlo (-urrio), urivi, or urli, 
 firitum, ume, 4. 0. a. and n. [LJG, 
 rootof lingo] I. Act.: A. Prop.. To 
 lick: semesos pisces tepidumque jus, 
 Hor. B. Meton.: 1. Of personal 
 objects : To lick up a person's fare; to 
 feed or feast upon one: Plaut. 2. Of 
 things as objects : To lick up, feast on 
 by stealth: furta, Hor. C. Fig.: 1. 
 To desire eagerly, to long after a thing: 
 improbissima lucra, Cic. 2. To aim 
 at, pay attention to a thing : Cic. n. 
 Keut.: To be dainty, fond of nice 
 things: Ter. 
 
 llgurl-tlo (ligurri-), onis, /. 
 [liguri-o] A being dainty, daintiness; 
 a fondness for nice things : Cic. 
 
 llgustrum, i, n. The privet plant : 
 Virg. 
 
 lillum, Ti, - [Aeiptof] I. Prop.: 
 A lily: Virg. n. Meton.: A lily 
 (i. e. a defence, consisting of several 
 rows of pits, in which stakes wereplant- 
 td that rose only four inches above the 
 surface of the ground: Cess. U Hence, 
 Fr." lis. 
 
 LHyl)8eum, i, ., AiAv/Saiov. Lily- 
 teum; a promontory on the soutJiern 
 coast of Sicily, with a town of the same 
 name (now Capo di Boco). -Hence, 
 Lilybse-tanus (-aeus, -elus), a, 
 am, adj. Of Lilybceum ; Lilybcetan or 
 LiMtea*. 
 
 350 
 
 LIGO LINGONES 
 
 ll-ma,ae,/. [akin to Gr.pi-cTj, from i Sanscrit root Dtp, lucere* whemceQr, 
 
 , to cut] I. Prop.: A file: 
 Plaut.; Phaed. n. F i g. : Of revision 
 of literary productions, etc. : File, i. e. 
 polishing, revision, correction: Ov. ^ 
 Hence 1 Fr. lime. 
 
 hmat-e, adv. [limat-us] Finely, 
 elegantly, in a polished manner: Cic. 
 
 limatu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 limato-lus; fr. limatus, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) limato-i] Somewhat polished: 
 judiciujn, Cic. 
 
 lima-tus, a, um: 1. P. of lim(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa.: Polished, refined, elegant: 
 (Comp.) comis eturbanus fuerit lima- 
 tior idem, Hor. 
 
 limbus, i, 77i.: I. Prop.: A border 
 that surrounds any thing; a hem, edging, 
 selvedge, fringe: Virg. n. Meton.: 
 A head-band or fillet: Claud. f 
 Hence, Fr. limbe. 
 
 li-men, Inis, n. [for ligmen; fr. 
 lig-o] (That which ties, binds, or fast- 
 ens; hence) I. Prop.: The connecting 
 timber or support of a doorway, etc.: 
 A. A lintel, or head-piece: limen sup- 
 erum, Plaut. B. A sill, threshold, 
 foot-piece, etc.: limen inferum, Plaut. 
 II. M e t o n. : A. A door, doorway ; en- 
 trance; Virg. B. A house, dwelling, 
 abode : Liv. ; Virg. C. Of a race- 
 course : A barrier : Virg. HI. Fig.: 
 A beginning, commencement : belli, 
 Tac. 
 
 limes, Itis, m. [usually considered 
 akin to limen ; but, etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A path or balk across fields : 
 Var. EC. Meton.: A. A boundary, 
 limit between two fields, consisting of 
 a stone or a balk : Virg. B. A forti- 
 fied boundary -line ; a boundary-wall: 
 Tao. C.: 1. Gen.: A path, passage, 
 road, way: Virg.; Liv. 2. Esp.: a. 
 Of the channel of a stream : Ov. b. 
 Of the track of light left behind them 
 by comets, etc. : Ov. c. Of the zodiac: 
 Ov. m. Fig.: A distinction, differ- 
 ence : Ov. \ Hence, Fr. limite. 
 
 Limnaea, se,/., AijtAi>at'a (A thing 
 pertaining to a mai'sh ; Marsh-town). 
 
 i/] Clear, bright, pellucid, Iran* 
 parent, limpid: lacus. Cat.: (Comp.) 
 limpidior aqua fiet, Vitr.: (Sup.) vin- 
 um limpidissimum, Col. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. limpide. 
 
 1. li-mus, a, um,adj. [etym. dub.; 
 ace. to some, akin to Ae'^-pios, Aicp(,<i; 
 ace. to others, akin to Sanscrit root 
 LINO, amplecti] Of the eyes : Sidelong, 
 looking sideways or askance. 
 
 2. li-mus, i, m. [prob. akin to 
 Sanscrit root Lf, liquefacere, solvere] 
 ( The thing liquefied or loosened ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Slime, mud, 
 loose soil: Liv.; Virg. B. Esp. : Dirt, 
 mire: Ov. n. Fig.: Filth, pollution, 
 mire: Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. Union. 
 
 3. li-mus, i,m. [prob. forlig-mns; 
 fr. lig-o ] ( That which surrounds ; 
 hence) A girdle or apron worn by 
 sacrificing priests, Virg. 
 
 LImyra, as, -e, es, /. Limyra or 
 Limyre ; a river, with a town of the 
 saute name, in Lycia. 
 
 linc-tus (for ling-tus), a, um, P. of 
 ling-o. 
 
 Lindus (-OS), i,/., AiVSo?. Lindut 
 or Lindos ; a town in the island of 
 Rhodes, founded by Lindus, brother of 
 lalysus, with a temple of Minerva. 
 linea, as, v. liueus. 
 linea-mentum, i,w. [linea] (That 
 which is made by a linea ; nence) 1 . 
 A line: Cic. 2. (Prop.: A line of the 
 pencil or brush, by artists; Meton.) 
 Plur.: Drawings, designs, representa- 
 tions, delineations : Cic. 3. : a. P r o p. : 
 A feature, lineament: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 A feature, lineament : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. lineament. 
 
 lin-eus, a, um, adj. [lin-um] (Of, 
 or belonging to, linum ; hence) 1. Of, 
 or belonging to, fiax, or hemp ; hemp- 
 en : vincula, Virg. As Subst. : linea, 
 as,/, (sc. restis) a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: 
 A string made of hemp or flax; a 
 hempen cord or string ; a line: Var. 
 (b) Esp.: A plumb-line of masont 
 and carpenters : Cic. P articular 
 phrase: Ad lineam or rectis lineis, 
 In a straight line, vertically, perpendic- 
 ularly : Cic. b. Meton.: (a): (a) 
 A line that is made or drawn : PI. 
 (/3) A boundary-line between fields; 
 
 L -., *. ^ *~r.. .. j^. B hence Prov.: Amafeextreina linea, 
 
 limandis, PI. n. Fig.: A. Of liter- To love at the furthest boundary, i. e. to 
 ary productions, etc.: To file, polish, \ see the beloved object at a great distance 
 finish : Cic. B. Of persons : To pol- I off, and be unable to address a word to 
 ish, to render courteous, to cause to ex- \ her: Ter. (y) A line (in the theatre, 
 hibitgood breeding: Cic. C. To invest- j by which the seats were separated from 
 igate accurately, to clear of everything each other): Ov. (b) A region, district, 
 superfluous: veritas ipsa limatnr in [etc., inundi, Luc. c. Fig.: (a) A 
 disputatione, Cic. D. To file off, take I line of descent or kindred; lineage: 
 away, diminish : non istic obliquo j Stat. (b) A boundary-line, bound, 
 oculo mea commoda quisquam Limat, ! limit, end, goal: mors ultima linea 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. limer. I rerum est, Hor. 2. Of, or belonging 
 
 Limonuui, i, n. Limonum; a to, linen; linen: linea terga, folds of 
 city in Aquitanian Gaul (now Poitiers). I linen, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. ligne, " a 
 
 Um-osus, a, um, adj. [2. lim-us] line." 
 
 I. Prop.: Full of, or abounding in, ling-o, linxi, linctum, lingere, 3. 
 mud or slime ; slimy, miry, muddy: Iv.a. [akin to Sanscrit root LIH, Gr. 
 lacus, Virg. H. Meton.: Delighting Aet' x -w] To lick: Plaut. f Hence, Fr. 
 or growing in the mud or muddy places : lecher ; Eng. lick. 
 juncus, Virg. i Lingones, um, m. The Lingones; 
 
 limp-Idus, a, um, adj. [akin to a people in Celtic Gaul (whence the 
 
 Limnaea, ; a town of Thessaly. 
 Limnatis, Idis, /., 
 
 (Be- 
 
 longing to the marshes). Limnatis; a 
 surname of Diana. 
 
 llm-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [lim-a] I. Prop.: To file: gemmis 
 
LINGOS 
 
 LIS 
 
 modern name of their chief city, Lan- 
 yret). 
 
 Lingos (-us), i, TO. Lingot or Lin- 
 gits; a mountain in Epirus. 
 
 ling-ua, as, /., [akin to Sanscrit 
 root uii, Gr. Aei'x-to, Lat. ling-o] 
 {That which licks; hence) I. Prop.: 
 The tongue: Cic.; Liv. II. Me ton.: 
 A.: 1. Of persons: Tongue, language: 
 Cic. 2. Of animals : a. Of dogs : 
 Voice; i. e. bark : Phasd. b. Of birds : 
 Voice, i. e. note : Virg. B. Of land : 
 A tongue, projecting point: Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. langue, langage. 
 
 lingul-a, SB, v. ligula. 
 
 lin-I-ger, era, erum,od;'. [lin-nm; 
 (i); ger-o] lAnen-wearing, clothed in 
 linen: juvenca, i.e. I sis, Ov. : turba, 
 i e. the priests of /sis, id. 
 
 llnio, ire, v. lino. 
 
 llni-tus, a, urn, P. of lini-o. 
 
 H-no, livi and levi,lltum,llnere,3. 
 and ll-mo, linlvi, linltum, ITnlre, 4. 
 v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root LI, lique- 
 facere, solvere] (To be liquefied, etc.; 
 hence, effect for cause) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To besmear or anoint ; to spread 
 or rub over: quod (sc. Sabinum) ego 
 ipse testa Conditum levi, i. e. have 
 tmeared over with pilch, Hor. B. 
 Esp. : 1. Of the face as object: To 
 besmear or daub over with paint, etc. : 
 Juv. 2. Of unguents, cosmetics, etc., 
 as object : To spread, apply, etc.: Ov. 
 n. Melon.: A. To over lay, cover, etc.: 
 auro tecta, Ov. B. Of writings : To 
 rub out, erase, by the broad end of the 
 stylus being rubbed over the writing 
 tablets: Ov. C. To bedaub, smear, 
 befoul : Unit ora luto, Ov. m. Fig.: 
 To befoul, i. e. disparage: carmine 
 frcdo Splendida facta linunt, Hor. 
 
 ll(n)qu-o, liqui, lictum, linquere, 
 8.tJ.a.[Aei7r-o)J I. Prop.: To leave, quit, 
 forsake, depart from : earn linquentem 
 terrain lacrymis prosecuti sunt, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: A. An- 
 imus linquit (aliquem), linqui animo, 
 or simply linqui, To faint, swoon: Sen.; 
 Curt.; Suet.; Ov. B. Linquere lum- 
 en, vitam, etc.: To leave the light, etc.; 
 i.e. To die: Plaut.; Virg. II. Met- 
 on.: To leave any where : lupos apud 
 aves, Plaut. III. Fig.: A.: 1. To 
 leave, let alone, give up, abandon any 
 thing : linquamus naturam, artesque 
 videnmus, Cic. 2. To fail: terga par- 
 antem Vertere succiso liquerunt popl- 
 ite nervi, Ov. B. Impers. Pass. : 
 Linquitur, // is left, it remains : Lucr. 
 
 linte-atns, a, um, adj. [linte-um] 
 Provided with linen ; i. e. clothed in 
 linen: legio, Liv. 
 
 linteo-lum, i, n. dim. [lintenm, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) linteo-i] A small linen 
 cloth: Plaut. H Hence, Fr. linceul. 
 
 lin-ter, tris, /. (m., Tib.) [etym. 
 dub.; prps. lin-o] (The thing smeared 
 over with pitch ; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 boat, skiff, wherry : Cic. H. M e t o n. : 
 A trough, tray, tub, vat, for wine, fruit, 
 <*.: Tib. 
 
 Linternum, i, v. Liternum. 
 
 linteum, i, v. linteus. 
 
 lin-teus, a,um,adj. [lin-um] (Per- 
 1at*i*g to I*num ; hence) Made of lin- 
 
 en; linen-: vestis, Cic.: libri, linen 
 books, i. e. chronicles or books made of 
 linen, Liv. As Subst. : linteum, i, n. : 
 I. Gen.: A linen cloth, linen: Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: A sail: Virg. \ Hence, Fr. 
 i (subst.) linge. f 
 
 \ lintr-Iculus, i, m. dim. [linter, 
 lintr-is] A small boat or wherry : Cic. 
 
 linum, i, n. = \ivov. I. Prop.: 
 Flax: Virg. n. Me ton. : Of things 
 made of flax : A. A thread (with which 
 letters were bound): Cic. B. A fishing- 
 line: Ov. C. A linen cloth or gar- 
 ment, linen: Hor. D. A rope, line: 
 Ov. E. A net for hunting or fishing : 
 Virg.; Ov. f Hence, Fr. lin. 
 
 Linus (-os), i, m., AtVo?. Linus 
 or Linos: 1. The son of Apollo and 
 Psammate, killed by dogs. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: A son of Apollo and Terpsi- 
 chore, instructor of Orpheus and Her- 
 cules, the latter of whom killed him by a 
 blow with the lyre: or, ace. to others, 
 the son of Mercury and Urania, killed 
 by Apollo in Euboea. b. Me ton. : A 
 Linus; i.e. a person sustaining the fate 
 of Linus : Plaut. 
 
 Lipara, as, -g, es, /., AtTraprj 
 (Brighter Fruitful Island). Lipara or 
 Lipare; one of the Motion Isles, with a 
 city of the same name (now Lipari). 
 Hence, 1. Llpar-aeus, a, um, adj. 
 Liparcean.2. Llpar-ensis, e, adj. 
 Liparaean. As Subst. : Llpar-enses, 
 turn, m. (sc. cives) The people of 
 Lipara, the Liparenses. 
 
 lipp-Xo, ivi, itum, ire, 4. v. n. [lipp- 
 us] I. Prop. : To have watery or in- 
 flamed eyes ; to be blear-eyed : Cic. II. 
 Me ton.: Of the throat: To be in- 
 flamed, parched : Plaut. 
 
 lipp-Itado, Tnis,/. [id.] (The con- 
 dition of the lippus ; hence) Blearedness 
 or inflammation of the eyes: Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. lippitude. 
 
 lipp-us, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root UP, illinere, whence, Gr. 
 a-Aei'0-u)] (Smeared over or anointed; 
 hence, cause for effect, with reference 
 to the eyes) I. P r o p. : A. Of per- 
 sons : With sore or inflamed eyes ; blear- 
 eyed: Hor. As Subst.: lippus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) A blear-eyed person : Hor. 
 B. Of the eyes: Sore, inflamed, 
 bleared: oculi, Plaut. II. Me ton.: 
 A. Nearly blind, half -blind: Pers. B. 
 Rendered nearly blind, half -blinded by 
 something: Juv. III. Fig.: Blind 
 to one's defects, etc. ; not seeing well : 
 Hor. 
 
 llque-faclo, feci, factum, fangre, 
 3. v. a. and Pass., llque"-f io, factus 
 sum, fI6ri [lique-o ; facio] I. Prop.: 
 To make liquid ; to melt, dissolve, lique- 
 fy: liquefactoplumbo,Virg. EL. Met- 
 on. : Pass. Part.: Reduced to a liquid 
 state by disease ; putrefied : viscera, 
 Virg. III. Fig.: To weaken, enervate: 
 quos . . . liquefaciunt voluptatibus, 
 Cic. IT Hence, Fr. liquefier. 
 
 llquefactus, a, um, P. of lique- 
 facio. 
 
 llquSf 10, TSri, v. liquefacio. 
 
 1. llque-ns, ntis, P. of lique-o. 
 
 2. liqu-ens, entis, P. of I. liqu-or. 
 llqu-eo, liqui or llcfii, no sup., ere, 
 
 2. v. n. [akin to Sanscrit roet u, liqtv- 
 facere, solvere] (In Paas. force : To te 
 made liquid ; hence) I. P r o p. : To be 
 fluid or liquid (so only in Part. Praes.): 
 vina liquentia fundam, Virg. n. 
 Fig.: To be clear, apparent, evident 
 (used for the most part only in the 3rd 
 pers. sing.): te liquet esse meum, Ov. 
 
 llqu-esco, licfii, no sup., Hquesc- 
 ere, 3. v. n. inch, [liqu-eo] I. Prop. : 
 To become fluid or liquid, to melt : ut 
 cera liquescit, Virg. II. Melon.: To 
 become clear, limpid: aqua, Hirt. HI. 
 F i g. : A. To grow soft, effeminate : 
 voluplabe quum liquescimus, Cic. B. 
 To melt or waste away: forturia liqn- 
 escil, Ov. 
 
 liquet, v. iiqueo. 
 
 llquld-e, adv. [liquid-us] 1. Clear- 
 ly, brightly : Gell. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 Clearly, plainly, evidently, certainly: 
 (Cuinp.) liquidius de to to seusu tuo 
 judicavi, Cic. b. Melon.: Of the 
 hearing : Clearly, distinctly, plainly: 
 
 IJquId-O, adv. [id.] Clearly, plain' 
 ly, evidently, certainly: Cic. 
 
 llqu-Idus, a, iini (Ihe first syll. 
 long in three passages of Lucretius), 
 adj. [liqu-eo] I. Prop.: Flowing, fluid, 
 liquid: Lucr. As Subst.: liquidum, 
 i, n. A liquid, water: Hor. II. Fig.: 
 
 A. Of speech : Flowing, continuing, 
 without interruption: genus sermoiiis, 
 Cic. B. Clear, calm, serene: mc'iis, 
 Cat. C. Unmixed, unadulterated: 
 Cic. D. Clear, evident, certain: an- 
 spicium, Plaut. III. M e t o n. : A. lie- 
 longing to the water or flowing stream: 
 sorores, Ov. B. Of waler : Clear, 
 transparent, limpid: fontes, Virg. C> 
 Clear, bright, liquidum trans sethera 
 vectaj (sc. apes), Virg.: (Comp.) liqu- 
 idior lux, Curt.: (Sup.) liquidissima 
 cajli Tempestas, Lucr. D. Of sound : 
 Clear. E. Of motion : Gentle, easy, 
 steady, gliding: Virg. t Hence, Fr. 
 liquide. 
 
 llqu-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit u, liquefacere, solv- 
 ere] I. Prop.: To make liquid, to melt, 
 dissolve, liquefy: res fornacibus, PI. 
 n. M e t o n. : To strain, filter, clarify : 
 vina, Hor. 
 
 1. liqu-or, no perf., i, 3. v. n. dep. 
 [id.] I. Prop. : To be fluid or liquid, 
 to flow: liquentia flumina circum, 
 Virg. n. F i g. : A. To melt or waste 
 away: Plaul. B. To glide or slip 
 away: Lucr. 
 
 2. llqu-or, 6ris, m. (l.Lucr.) [liqu- 
 eo] I. Prop. : A being liquid, fluid- 
 ness, fluidity, liquidity: Cic. II. M e t- 
 o n. : A. Gen.: A fluid, liquid: Ov. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. Of the resull of disease: 
 Putrefaction: Virg. 2. Of the sea: 
 Tfte water, fluid expanse: Hor. f 
 Hence, Fr. liqueur. 
 
 lira, ae,/. [etym, dub.] A ridge be- 
 tween two furrows: Col. 
 
 LirXope, es,/. Liriope; a fountain 
 nymph, the mother of Narcissus. 
 
 Llris, is, m. The Lirit; a river 
 between Latium and Campania (now 
 
 lie, Htis (old form stlis, stliti*), j 
 
LISSUS 
 
 LIXA 
 
 ^akin to the Germanic ttri strife, 
 nnd the Or. tpi? ; cf . also Lat. rixa] I. 
 Gen.: A strife, dispute, quarrel: Cic.; 
 Ov. n. E s p. : A. A lawtuU, an ac- 
 tion or process at law: Cic. B.: 1. 
 Prop.: The subject of an act ion at law; 
 Uie matter in dispute: Cic. 2. Fig. : 
 A matter in dispute : Hor. 
 
 Lissus, i,/., -um, i, n. Litttu or 
 Lissum; a city of southern Dal mat ia, 
 on the borders of Macedonia (now prob. 
 Alessio). 
 
 Litana silva, or simply LItana, 
 SB,/. The Si/va Litana or the Litana; 
 a forest in Oallia (Jiwlpina (now Sd*a 
 de Luogo). 
 
 llta-tlo, onis,/. [1It(a)-o] (Prop. : 
 The act of offering n successful sacrifice ; 
 Melon. ) .4 fortunate or successful sacr- 
 ifice: Liv. 
 
 lltat-o, adv. [litat-us] Sacrifice 
 having been tuccessfully offered: Liv. 
 
 lita-tus, a, um, P. of lit(a)-o. 
 
 litSra (litt-), 03, /. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: A letter: Cic, Partic- 
 ular phrase: Homo trium liter- 
 arum, A man of three letters, i.e. fur, 
 a thief: Plaut. II. Me ton. : A. Sing.: 
 
 1. A word, a line: Cic. 2. A hand- 
 writing : Cic. 3. Only in poete: A 
 letter or epistle: Ov. B. Plur. : 1. A 
 letter or epistle: Cic. 2. A writing, 
 document, paper: Cic. 3. An account- 
 book : Cic. 4. An edict, ordinance: 
 Cic. 5. Written records, literature: 
 Cic. 6. History: Liv. 7. Literary 
 composition : Nep. 8. Learning, the 
 iciences, liberal education, scholarship, 
 letters: Cic. ff Hence, Fr. lettre. 
 
 liter-arltis (litter-), a, um, adj. 
 [litera] Of, or belonging to, learning : 
 ludus, an elementary school, Tac. H" 
 Hence, Fr. litteraire. 
 
 literat-e (litterat-), adv. [liter- 
 at-us] 1. (Prop. : In or with letter t 
 plainly or distinctly made; Met/on.) 
 a. Clearly, plainly, legibly, distinctly: 
 Cic. b. To the letter, literally: Cic. 
 
 2. Learnedly; with critical knowledge 
 or skill: (Comp.) literatius loqui, 
 Cic. 
 
 litSra-tor (littera-), Sris, m. 
 [litera] A grammarian, critic, philo- 
 logist: Cat. f Hence, Fr. litterateur. 
 
 lltera-tura (littera-), ,/. [id.] 
 1.: a. Prop.: A writing formed of 
 letters: Cic. b. Me ton.: literature 
 Grseca, the Oreek alphabet: Tac. 2. 
 Learning, erudition, scholarship: Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. litteraturc. 
 
 llter-atus (litter-), a, um, adj. 
 [Hter-a] (Provided or furnished with 
 riUra ; hence) 1. Marked with letters, 
 branded: Plaut. 2.: a. Learned, 
 liberally educated: (Sup.) quern liter- 
 atissimum esse judico, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 literatior est quisque, Sen. b. Of 
 leisure, etc.: Of, or belonging to, leam~ 
 ing; learned: otium, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. letM. 
 
 LItcrnum (Lint-), i, n. Liternum 
 or Linternum ; a city of Campania 
 (\\o\\ the village of Patria). Hence, 
 Litem-us (-inus), a, um, adj. 
 Litcrii i<in. As Subst.: Litem-Uin 
 (-irmm), i, n. (sc. praedium) Litern- 
 352 
 
 I wn ; an estate of Sctpto Africanut, *rar 
 Liternum. 
 
 htSr-ttla (litter-), ce, /. dim. 
 [liter-a] (A small litera ; hence) 1. 
 ! A little letter of the alphabet, Cic. 2. 
 Plur.: A short letter , a note: Cic. 3. 
 Plur. : SliyM or small grammatical 
 knowledge, literary learning, or liberal 
 ttudies: Cic. 
 
 llt-I-cen, Tnis, m. [for lit-i-can; 
 fr. lit-uus ; (i) ; can-o] A clarion- 
 blower, a trumpeter : Cato. 
 
 Utlga-tor, oris, m. [litig(a)-o) A 
 I party to a lawsuit, a litigant: THO. 
 
 litlgi-osus, a, um,adj. [litigi-um] 
 I. Prop.: (Full of litigium ; hence) 
 A. Of things : Full of disputes, quar- 
 relsome: disputatio, Cic.--B. Of per- 
 sons : fond of disputes, contentious, 
 litigious: Cic. II. Me ton.: Of the 
 object of dispute: Disputed: preedi- 
 olum, Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. litigieux, 
 
 litlg-Ium, li, n. [litig-o] A dispute, 
 quarrel, strife: Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 littge. 
 
 lit-Igo, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 [lis, lit -is] I. Gen. : To dispute, 
 quarrel, strive: Hirtium cum Quintio 
 pro me acerrime litigasse, Cic. n. 
 Esp. : Law /. t.: To sue at law, take 
 law proceedings, litigate : noli pati 
 litigare fratres, Cic. 
 
 llt-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [prob. akin to Gr. Air o/aai, to 
 beseech] I. Neut. : A. Prop. : Of 
 persons : 1 . Personal : To make an 
 offering or to sacrifice with favourable 
 results ; to obtain favourable omens ; 
 egregielitasse,Liv. 2. Impers. Pass. : 
 It is, etc., favourably sacrificed; a 
 favourable sacrifice is, etc., offered; 
 favourable omens are, etc., obtained: 
 proxima hostia litatur ssepe pul- 
 cherrime, Cic. B. Fig.: To bring an 
 offering or make an atonement to; to 
 appease, propitiate, satisfy : li tern us 
 igitur Lentulo, Cic. II. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: To offer (in sacrifice) : sacris- 
 que litatis, Indulge hospitio, Virg. 
 B- Fig.: To offer, derote, consecrate: 
 plura non habui, dolor, Quse tibi 
 litarem, Sen. 
 
 UtSr-alis, e, adj. [litus, litor-is] 
 (Of, or belonging to, litus; hence) 1. 
 Of deities: Presiding over the shore: 
 dii, Cat. 2. Of fishes: Feeding or 
 found near the shore: PI. 3. Of per- 
 sons : Dwelling on or near the sea-shore: 
 Just T Hence, Fr. littoral. 
 
 Ht8r-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Gen. : Of, or belonging to, the shore: 
 arena, Ov. n. Esp.: A. Of living 
 animals : Frequenting or living on the 
 shore: cancri, Ov.: aves, Virg. B. Of, 
 places: Lying or situate on the shore: 
 Sil. 
 
 littSra, ae, etc., v. liter. 
 
 littus, oris, v. litus. 
 
 Litubiuiu , li , n. Litubium ; a town 
 of Liguria. 
 
 H-tura, 33, /. [LI, root of li-no] 
 
 I. Gen.: A smearing, anointing: Col. 
 
 II. Esp.: A. Prop.: (A rubbing or 
 smearing of the wax on a writing- 
 tablet, in order to erase something 
 written ; hence) A blotting out, correct- , 
 
 UK;/ nominLs, Oic. B. 
 
 passage crated, an erature: Cic. 2. 
 
 A blot, blur made in a writing : Prop. 
 
 1. 11-tns, a, um, /'. of li-no. 
 
 2. U-tus (litt-), oris, n. [prob. u, 
 root of li-no] (That which is over- 
 tpread, esp. by the sea; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The sea-shore, sea-tide, coast, 
 beach, strand : Cic. P r o y. : A. Littua 
 arare, To plough the shore, i.e. to labour 
 in vain, take useless oains: Ov. B. Ill 
 litus arenas f under e, To pour sand on 
 (he sea-shore, i. e. to add to that of 
 which there is already an abundance: 
 Ov. II. Me ton.: A. A landing- 
 place: Suet. B. The shore of a lake : 
 Cat. C. The bank of a river : Cic. 
 D. Land at the sea-side: Virg. 
 
 Ht-iius, i, m. (Gen. Plur. lltuflm 
 for lituorum, Luc.) [etym. dub. ; 
 usually considered an Etruscan word, 
 signifying " crooked "] I. Prop.: A 
 staff used by augurs in taking omens; 
 an augur's staff, an augural wand. 
 n. Me ton.: A trumpet, clarion, or 
 cornet (slightly bent at the end, like an 
 augur's staff; used by the cavalry, at 
 tuba was by the infantry): Hor. Ill, 
 F i g. : A n instigator, author, cause: Cic. 
 
 live-ns, ntis, 1. /*. of live-o. 2. 
 Pa.: a. (a; Gen.: Bluish or lead* 
 coloured : prunaque non solum nigro 
 liventia succo, Ov. (b) Esp.: Black 
 and blue, livid from bruises, etc.', com- 
 pedibus liventia crura, Ov. b. Look- 
 ing black and blue; i.e. envious: Mart. 
 
 liv-e"o, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To be of a bluish or lead colour: livent 
 rubigine denies, Ov. B. Esp.: To 
 be black and blue; to be livid, from 
 bruises, etc.: Prop. n. Fig.: To be 
 envious : Tac. 
 
 live-sco, no per/, nor tup., scere, 
 3. v. n. [live-o] I. To turn black and 
 blue, become livid: digiti livescunt in 
 pedibu8,Lucr. n. To envy, be envious: 
 Claud. 
 
 -lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 livido-lus; fr. lividus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 livido-i] Somewhat envious : Juv. 
 
 liv-Idus, a, um, adj. [liv-eo] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Of a leaden colour, 
 bluish, blue: vada, Virg.: (Sup.) livid- 
 issima vorago, Cat. B. Esp.: Of the 
 results of beating, bruising, etc.: Black 
 and blue, livid: brachia, Hor. II. 
 Fig.: Looking black and blue ; hence, 
 envious, malicious, spiteful: Cic.; Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. livide. 
 
 Livlxis, li, m., -a, ee, /. Liviut 
 and Livia; a Roman name. Hence, 
 Livl-us (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, a Livius ; Livian. 
 
 liv-or, oris, m. [liv-eo] 1 . Leaden- 
 colour, bluish colour: Juv. 2. Of the 
 results of bruising, etc.: A black and 
 blue spot or mark; lividness: Auct. 
 Her. 3. Envy, spite, malice, ill-will: 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 lixa, 83, TO. [ prob. = lic-sa ; fr. 
 lic-eo] (One who offers things for sale; 
 hence, in a camp) I. P r o p.: A sutler- 
 Liv. n. Meton.: Plur.: Camp-fol- 
 lowers (of every description, whether 
 sullen, cooks, servant*, etc.) : Sail. 
 
LOCATIO 
 
 LONGINQUIT& 
 
 I8ca-0, 6nis, f. [loc(a)-o] 1. A 
 flaring; a disposition, arrangement: 
 Quint. 2.: a. Prop.: A letting out, 
 leasing: Cic.; Liv. b. Me ton.: A 
 contract oj letting or hiring; a lease: 
 Cic. K Hence, Fr. location. 
 
 16ca-tor, oris, TO. [id.] A con- 
 tractor for any thing : PI. 
 
 16cat6r-IuR, a, ura, adj. [locator] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a locator ; hence) 
 I'ertaining to letting or hiring out: Cic. 
 
 Idea-turn, i, n. [loc(a)-o] Any 
 thing let on lease : Cic. 
 
 15c-Ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 r. a. intent. [ loc-o] To let or hire out : 
 Ter. 
 
 15c-o, avi, atum, are (locassint for 
 kicaverint, Cic.) 1. v. a. [loc-us] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To place, put, lay, 
 let, dispose, arrange : castra, Cic. : 
 fundamenta, Virg. Particular 
 phrases: Locare puellam in matri- 
 monium, in matrimonio, nuptiis, 
 n upturn, or simply locare, To give a 
 girl in marriage, to marry her to any 
 one: Plaut.; Cic.; Enn.; Auct. Her.; 
 Ter. B. Esp. : 1. : a. To let, lease, 
 hire, or farm out: vectigalia, Cic.: 
 agrum, Liv. b. To give out on con- 
 tract, to contract for a thing to be done : 
 funera, Cic.: statuam faciendum, id. 
 
 C. To hire out, let out on hire: 
 operam nummis, Plant. : aliquem, Ov. 
 
 2.: a. Of money : To put or lend 
 out on interest : nummum, Plant. b. 
 With Personal pron. : To bring in 
 interest, to yield: Cic. II. Fig. : To 
 place, put, set: vos hortor, ut ita 
 virtutem locetis, Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Locare nomen, To place or 
 put out one's name; i. e. to become 
 surety: Pha3d. If Hence, Fr. louer. 
 
 Locri, orum, m., Aoxpot. The 
 Locri. I. A people of Greece, divided 
 into the Locri Kpicremidii, Locri Ozolce; 
 and alto the Locri Epitephyrii, who 
 settled in Bruttiwn in Italy, and there 
 founded the city of Narycium. Hence, 
 A. L5cr-ensis, e, CK/;. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, the Locrians; Locrian. As 
 Subst.: Locrenses, Turn, m. (sc. in- 
 colte) The Locrians. B. L5cr-is, 
 Idia, /., Aop. The country of Locris. 
 Q. The city of Narycium, a colony of 
 the Locrians (now Gierace). 
 
 16cu-lus, i, m. dim. [for loco-lus ; 
 fr. locus, (uncontr. Gen.) loco-i] I. 
 Prop.: A little place: Plaut. n. 
 Meton.: A. A coffin: PI. B.Plur.: 
 A small receptacle with compartments ; 
 a coffer or casket: Hor.; Ov. n Hence, 
 Fr. locule. 
 
 16cti-ple-B, etis (Gen. Plur.'. lo- 
 cupletium and locupletum), adj. [for 
 loco-ple-s; fr. locus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 loco-i ; ple-o] (Full of landed property ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Rich in lands: 
 homilies, Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. Rich, 
 wealthy, opulent : (Comp.) festinanti 
 semper locupletiorobstat, Hor.: (Sup.) 
 locupletissimae urbea, Cses. As Subst. : 
 locuplea, etis, m. (sc. homo) A rich 
 person : Cic. B. Wealth-giving or 
 producing : locuples aquila, i. e. the 
 lucrative post of centurion : Juv. C. 
 Of the consequence of being wealthy, 
 
 etc.: Responsible, safe, satisfactory, that 
 can fulfil one's engagements: Liv. HI. 
 Fig.: A. Copious, abounding, or rich 
 (in language), etc.: Cic. B. Richly or 
 amply provided for some purpose : ad 
 beate vivendum est, Cic. C.: 1. Suf- 
 ficient, credible, satisfactory: auctor, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: Trusty, trustworthy: 
 tabellarius, Cic. 
 
 IScriplet-o avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [locuples, locuplet-is] I. Prop.: To 
 enrich, make rich : cives, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: To enrich : eloquentiam, Cic. 
 III. Meton.: To enrich in appear- 
 
 ance ; 
 Cic, 
 
 adorn, beautify, decorate: 
 
 Vitr. 2. Archives: Cic. 
 Fr. logis, loge. 
 
 Henoe, 
 
 1. 15glca, ae, -6, ee, /. = \oyunj. Tht 
 art of logic, logic: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. logique. 
 
 2. loglc-a, 6mm, n. = rd \oytKa. 
 Lt><, ical studies, logic : Cic. 
 
 logtfce, es,v. l.logica. 
 
 16g-os ( -us ), i, m. = Ao-yos : L 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A word: Plaut. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Mere words, empty talk: 
 Ter. 2. A witty saying, bonmot, jest : 
 Plaut. n. Meton.: A written story , 
 tale, myth : Sen. 
 
 16 
 
 fish 
 
 31IKO 
 : Hor. 
 
 (loll-), Inis, /. The cuttlt- 
 
 lollum, Ii, n. Darnel, cockle, lares ? 
 Virg. 
 
 Lolllus Ti, m.; -a, ss, f. Lolfiut 
 and Lollia; a Roman name. Hence, 
 LolU -anus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, a Lollius; Lollian. 
 
 lo-mentum, i, . [LO, root of lo- 
 tum, Supine of lavo] (That which 
 washes ; hence) I. P r o p. : A wash or 
 
 loc-us (old form stlocus), i, m. 
 [prob. akin to the root Ax, ponere] 
 ( That which is put, placed or situated ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A place 
 (Plur.: loci, single places, loca, places 
 connected with each other, regions): 
 GIBS.; Cic.; Hor. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Milit. 1. 1.: Post, position: Caes. 2. 
 Landed property; an estate: Feat. 3. 
 
 A place, spot, locality: Cic. 4. Of a cosmetic: Mart. II. Fig.: A wash 
 city : A site: Ov. 5. A place or j or cosmetic; i.e. a means of rendering 
 passage in a letter, book, etc.: Cic. ' morally beautiful, etc. : Script, ap. Cic. 
 n. Fig.: A. In Rhet.: 1. A topic of j LondinIum(Lund-),i,.; Lun- 
 discussion ; a matter, subject, point: \ doiiia, as,/. Londmium, Lundinium, 
 Cic.; Hor. 2. A point on which or Lundonia; the principal citu of 
 proofs are founded, or from which Britain, subsequently called Auyusta 
 they are deduced : Cic. B. Room for , (now London). 
 
 anything; occasion, place, etc.: Cic. long-aev-us, a, um, adj. [long-ns; 
 C. Place, position, situation, condi- sev-nm] Of great age, aged: Virg. As 
 /tore: Cic. D. Place, position, degree, Subst. : loiigsevus, i, m. (-a, re, /.) 
 rank: Cic.; Liv. E. Estimation : \ An old man or woman: Ov.; Virg. 
 Cic. F. Loco, In the place of, instead , long-e, adv. [long-us] 1. In length: 
 of , for: (with Gen.) criminia loco longe gradi, To step in length, i.e. to 
 
 putant esse, quod vivam, Cic. HI. 
 Meton.: Of time : A. Loco, in loco, 
 locifl : At the right time or times ; sea- 
 
 take long steps or strides, Virg. 2.' a.: 
 (a) Prop.: Far off, a long way off, at 
 some or a great distance: longe absum, 
 
 sonably, opportunely: Cic.; Hor. ; j Cic. :( Comp.) fontes a pnesidiis aberant 
 
 Quint. B. Loci or locorum : (depend- 
 ent on Adv. or Neut. Pron.): 1. Interea 
 loci, Meanwhile, meantime: Ter. 2. 
 Postea loci, Afterwards, subsequently: 
 Sail. 3. Adhuc locorum, Up to this 
 time, hitherto: Plaut. 4. Inde loci, 
 Sinct then, since that time: Lucr. 5. 
 Ad id locorum, Up to that time, till 
 then: Liv. 6. Post id locorum, After, 
 or since that lime: Plaut. U Hence, 
 FT. lieu. 
 
 1. Idcusta, ee, /. [etyin. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A crayfish, a, lobster : PI. n. 
 Hence, 
 
 Meton.: A locust: PI. 
 Fr. locuste. 
 
 2. Locusta, x, f. Locusta; a wo- 
 man famed for skill in poisons in the 
 time of Nero and Claudius. 
 
 loc-utio (loqu-),6nis,/. [loqn-or] 
 (Prop.: A speaking; the act of speak- 
 ing ; Meton.) 1. That which is spoken, 
 speech, discourse: Cic. 2. Mode of 
 speaking, pronunciation: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. locution. 
 
 loc-utus (loqu-), a, um, P. of 
 loqu-or. 
 
 16dic-tila, ae,/. dim. [lodix, lodic- 
 is] A small coverlet, blanket : Suet. 
 
 lodix, icis, _/. A coverlet, blanket, 
 counterpane 
 
 *,/. 
 
 : Juv. 
 
 longius, Caes. (b) Fig.: Widely, 
 greatly, much, by much, exceedingly : 
 longe melior, Virg.: (Sup.) loi:gi&sime 
 abhorrere, Cic. b. To a distance off, 
 far off, far away : Cic. c. from a 
 distance off, a long way, from far: 
 Cic. 3. Of time : Long, for a fang 
 time : Cic. 4. Of compositions, 
 speech, etc.: At length, long, copiously t 
 fully: Cic. 
 
 longinqu-Itas, atis,/. [longinqu- 
 us] (The state, or condition, of the 
 longinquus; hence) 1. Distance: Cic,; 
 Tac. 2. Of space : Length, extent: 
 Tac.; PI. 3. Of time : a. Length, 
 long continuance, or duration: Cic.; 
 Tac. b. Long duration, length of 
 time, long continuance : Cic. 
 
 long-iiiq-uus, a, um, adj. [for 
 long-hmc-vus ; fr. long-us ; hinc] 1.: 
 a. Gen.: Belonging to a long way 
 from this place ; far off, distant, or re- 
 moved; remote: nos Icnginqui, Cic.: 
 ( Comp. ) ex. longinquioribus locis, 
 CSBS. Adverbial expression: 
 B or ex louginquo (sc. loco), From a 
 distant place, from a distance, fro<n 
 afar: Tac. As Subst.: longiBqua, 
 orum, n. (sc. loca) Distant piaces or 
 parts: Tac. b. Ep.: Foreign, be- 
 
 Iftgeum, i, -lum, Ii, n. = Xo-yioi' ! longing to a foreign country, etc.: . . . 
 and Ao-ycd- : 1. Thai part of the stage homo longinquug et alienigena, Cic. 
 on which the actors spoke ;Uupulpitvm: , 2. Of space: a. Belonging to or 
 
LONGIPES 
 
 LTJCA 
 
 respecting things far off: cura, Liv. 
 b. Received from a distance: vulmra, 
 Luc. c. Long: linca, PL d. Spaei- 
 ous, extensive: aequora, Claud. 3. Of 
 time : a. Long, of long duration, long 
 continued : dolores, Cic. b. l^ong de- 
 ferred, distant : tempus, Cic. c. Old, 
 ancient: monumenta, PI. 
 
 long-I-pes, pedis, adj. [long-us ; 
 (i); pea] Long-footed: PL 
 
 long-Iter, adv. [long-us] Far, far 
 off: Lucr. 
 
 long-Itudo, Inis, /. [ id. ] ( The 
 quality of the longus ; hence) 1.: a. 
 Prop.: Of space: Length: Cic. b. 
 Fig.: Of sound: Length : Cic. 2. 
 Of speech : Length, copiousness, pro- 
 Kxity: Cic. 3. Of time: Length, 
 long duration: Ter.; Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. longitude. 
 
 longlus-cttlus, a, urn, adj. dim. 
 [for longior-culus ; fr. longior, Comp. 
 of lougus] Rather long : versus, Cic. 
 
 Lougtila, BB, /. Longula ; a Vol- 
 ician city in the neighbourhood of Corioli. 
 
 longtil-e, adv. [longul-us] Some- 
 what distant or far off: Ter. 
 
 longd-lus, a, urn, adj. dim. [for 
 longo-lus ; fr. longus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 longo-i] Rather long : iter, Cic. 
 
 loiigum, adv. [neut. of longus] 
 For a long time, a long while, long: 
 longum, formose, vale, Virg. 
 
 Longuntlca, a;, /. Longuntica ; a 
 city of Uispania Tarraconensis. 
 
 lohgurlus, li, m. [usually referred 
 to longus ; but etym. dub.] A long 
 pole: Caes. 
 
 long-us, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 Bcrit dirgha, "long"] I. Prop.: Of 
 time or space : A. Of things : 1. G en.: 
 Long: longo intervallo interjecto.Cic. 
 P articular expressions: a. 
 Longa navis, A long ship, i. e. a war- 
 ship, man-of-war, on account of its 
 long shape: Script, ap. Cic. b. Long- 
 us versus, A long verse, i. e. the heroic 
 hexameter: Enn. 2. Bsp.: a. Long; 
 
 1. e. having the natural length ; un- 
 mutilated, uninjured : inanus, Prop. 
 b. Great, vast, extensive, spacious : 
 pontus, Hor. B. Of persons : Tall, 
 long: (Comp.) sesquipede est, quam 
 tu, longior, Plaut. II. Fig.: tong, 
 copious, full of detail or matter : (Sup. ) 
 epistola longissima, Cic. in. Me ton.: 
 A Far off, remote, distant: domus, 
 Just.: dies, Tac. B. Long, continuing 
 long, of long duration or continuance: 
 hone,quibua exspectabam, longae vide- 
 bantur, Cic. C. Of persons: 1. Pro- 
 lix, tedious: nolo esse longus, Cic. 
 
 2. Slow in any matter : longus spe, 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. long. 
 
 16quac-Itas, atis, /. [loquax, 
 loquac-is] (The quality of the loquax ; 
 hence) 1. Of persons: Proneness to 
 talk, talkativeness, loquacity: Cic. 2. 
 Of birds: Propensity to chatter; chat- 
 tering, imitation of speaking: PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. loquacM. 
 
 16quac-Iter, adv. [Id.] 1. Talk- 
 vtively, loquaciously: Cic. 2. At full 
 length: Hor. 
 
 Idquac-ttlus, a, urn, adj. dim. 
 Hd.] Somewhat loquaciout: Lucr. 
 
 15qu-ax, ftcis, adj. [loqu-or] I. 
 P r o p. : Of persons: Prone to talk, talk- 
 ative, loquacious, wordy, full of words : 
 (Sup.) homo . . . loquacissimus ob- 
 mutuit, Cic. : (Comp.) senectus ( = 
 senes) est natura loquacior, id. n. 
 Fig.: A. Of abstract things: Talk- 
 ative, loquacious, etc. : Cic. B. Full 
 of language ; very speaking or expres- 
 sive: vultus, Ov. HI. Meton. : A. 
 Of animals: 1. Of frogs: Noisy, in- 
 clined to make a noise, croaking : Virg. 
 2. Of birds : Chirping, chattering, 
 noisy: Virg.; PL B. Of things: 1. 
 Of streams, etc. : Murmuring, babbling : 
 lymphfe, Hor. 2. Of pools, as abound- 
 ing in frogs : Full of noise or croaking: 
 Virg. C. Of a report : Much talked 
 of, in every body's mouth: Ov. D. Of 
 a letter : frolix, full of talk, etc. ; 
 lengthy : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. loquace. 
 
 15qu-ela, SB,/, [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Speech, discourse: Plaut.; Lucr. II. 
 Meton.: A. A word: Virg. B. A 
 language: Ov. If Hence, Fr. loque-le. 
 
 loqu-ens, entis, P. of loqu-or. 
 
 16qu-Itor. atus sum, ari, I. v. n. 
 freq. dep. [id.] To speak often or much: 
 Plaut. 
 
 ISqu-or, locQtus (loquutus) sum, 
 15qui, 3. v. dep. n. and a. [akin to San- 
 scrit root LL*P, dicere] I. Prop.: To 
 tpeak, talk : A. Neut. : ad quern sic 
 ore locuta est, Virg. B. Act.: 1. To 
 speak, say, tell, utter, mention, name: 
 mera scelera, Cic. 2. To speak of, talk 
 about: nil nisi classes loquens et exerc- 
 itus, Cic. n. Fig.: Of inanimate 
 subjects : A. Neut. : To speak : res 
 loquitur, Cic. B. Act : To speak, tell, 
 dec fare, utter: csetera cum charta dex- 
 tra locuta mea est, Ov. in. Meton.: 
 A. Neut.: To rustle, murmur : Mcen- 
 al us argu tumque nemus pinosque loqu- 
 entes Semper habet, Virg. B. Act.: 
 To make known, show, indicate clearly : 
 volucres mea fata loquentur, Stat. 
 
 lor-amentum, i, n. [lor-um] A 
 thong: Just. 
 
 16r-arlus, Ti, TO. [id.] (One per- 
 taining to a lorum ; hence) One who 
 uses the whip, scourge, or lash, to per- 
 sons; aflogger: Plaut. 
 
 16r-Sus, a, um,adj. [id.] (Pertain- 
 ing to a lorum ; hence) Like thongs, 
 made into thongs : Plaut. 
 
 15r-lca, 88, /. [id.] (A thing per- 
 taining to, i. e. made of, lora ; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A cuirass or corselet made 
 of leathern thongs; a leathern cuirass 
 or corselet: Cic. n. Meton.: A. Of 
 any cuirass: Virg. B. Milit. 1. 1.: A 
 breastwork, parapet : Tac. 
 
 15ric-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [loric-a] I. To arm or cover with a 
 breastplate of metal : statua loricata, 
 Liv. H. To cover with defensive arm- 
 our, to mail,eqwip in armour: ornatus 
 loricatusque elephantus, Hirt. 
 
 16ric-tlla, ,/. dim. [id.] A tmall 
 breastwork: viminea, Hirt. 
 
 15r-l-pes, edis, adj. [lor-um ; (i) ; 
 pes] Thong-footed, i. e. limber-footed, 
 lithe-legged; ace. to some, crook-footed, 
 bandy-legged: Juv. 
 
 lo-rtuu, i, . [akin to Sanscrit root 
 
 LO, scindere] (That which is cut; hence! 
 I. Prop.: A thong: Liv. II. Meton.: 
 A. Of tilings made with thongs: 1, 
 For dogs : A leash: PL 2. Of horses: 
 Plur. : The reins of a bridle : Liv. 
 Particular phrases: a. Lors 
 dare, remittere, etc., To give, slacken 
 the reins; i. e. to let the horses have their 
 heads: Virg.; Ov. b. Lora tendere, 
 loris uti, To stretch, to use the reins; 
 i. e. to hold-in thehorses: Ov. 3. Plur.: 
 A whip, lash, scourge: Cic. 4. The 
 leathern bulla worn by children of the 
 poorer rank, together with the thong at- 
 tached to it: Juv. B. Of things, in 
 form, etc., like a lorum or thong: 1. 
 The. girdle of Venus: Mart. 2. Of a 
 tendril of tiie vine : PL 
 
 Lotis, Tdis, /., AOUTI'S. Lotis ; a 
 nymph, daughter of Neptune, changed 
 into a lotus-tree. 
 
 lotlum, li, n. Urine : Suet. 
 
 LotSphagi, orum, in., \<aro<f>dyoi 
 (Lotus - eaters). Ttte Lotophagi ; an 
 African people on the Lesser Syrtis. 
 
 lotos ( -us ),i,/.=Au>T6. I. Prop.: 
 The lotus; the name of various plants 
 and trees; esp. of the water-lily of the 
 Nile : PL II. M e t o n. : A flute made 
 of lotus-wood; a lotus flute: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. lotus. 
 
 1. 16-tus, a, um, P. of lavo, through 
 LO, root of lo-tum. 
 
 2. lotus, i, v. lotos. 
 lubens, entis, etc., v. lib. 
 lubrlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. <t> 
 
 [lubric-us] To render slippery : Juv. 
 
 lu-brlcus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root LO, solcere] (Belonging 
 to that which is made loose ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of the ground, etc.: Slippery, 
 causing to slip: Plant. As Subst. : 
 lubricum, i, n. A slippery or loose 
 place: Tac. II. M e t o n. : A . Smooth : 
 anguis, Virg. B. Of the result of 
 natural moisture: 1. That easily slips, 
 glides, or moves about: nattira lubricoe 
 oculos fecit, et mobiles, Cic. 2. Slimy, 
 slippery : conchy lia, Hor. C. Of a 
 stream : Gliding: Ov. D. Of a shade: 
 Slipping from the hand, eluding the 
 grasp: Ov. HI. Fig. : A. : 1. Slip- 
 pery, uncertain, hazardous, critical : 
 cupiditatcm dominandi prsecipitem et 
 lubricam anteferre verse gloriae, Cic. 
 As Subst.: lubricum, i, n. A slip- 
 pery or critical position : Cic. 2. : a. 
 Of youth : Hazardous, dangerous, slip- 
 pery, perilous : setas maxime lubrica, 
 Cic. b. Of the countenance: Hazard- 
 ous or dangerous to look upon, on ac- 
 count of its beauty : Hor. B. Smooth, 
 slippery, deceitful: tentasti lubricui 
 artes, Virg. C. Of time: Fleeting, 
 gliding away: Ov. ^ Henc*, Fr. lu- 
 brique. _ 
 
 1. Luca, re, /. Luca ; a cxy of 
 Etruria (now Lucca). Hence, Luc- 
 onsis, e, adj. Of Lucca. 
 
 2. Luca (-as) bos. Lucanian ox, 
 for elephant (so co-tied either because the 
 Romans first saw the elephant in Lucania, 
 in the war with Pyrrhus ; or because of 
 the animal being covered with men in 
 glittering armour : the former idea it 
 rejected by Varro): Lucr. 
 
LTTCANT 
 
 LTTCTOR 
 
 Lucanl, ormn, m. The Lucani; a 
 people of Lower Italy. Hence, 1. 
 Lucan-us, a, um, adj. Lucantan. 
 2. Lucan-Ia, SB, /. Lucania ; the 
 couinry of Ike Lucani. 
 
 luc-ar, aris, n. [luc-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to a Incus; hence) A forest- 
 tax (the income from which was ex- 
 pended in the support of players): Tac. 
 
 Luccelus, Ii, m. Lucceius; a friend 
 of Cicero and Pompey. 
 
 luce, v. lux. 
 
 Luceium, Ii,w. Luceium; afortrttt 
 in Galatia. 
 
 lucel-lum, i, n. dim. [for lrc(e)r- 
 lum ; fr. lucrum, luc(e)r-i] A tmall 
 gain, slight profit : Cic. ; HOT. 
 
 luc-eo, luxi, no jwj>.,liicf're, 2. v. n. 
 "akin to Sanscrit root RUCH, to shine, 
 be bright] I. Prop. : Of any thing 
 that is bright or luminous in itself : 
 To shine, to be brilliant or bright: luce 
 lucebat Stella aliena, Cic. II. Met- 
 o n. : A. Of the effect produced on 
 other things by luminous bodies, etc.' 
 To be made or become bright ; to be shin- 
 ing or glittering: ex isto luceat igne 
 rogus, Ov. B. To girt forth light, to 
 shine: femina lucentes portat ab urbe 
 faces, Ov. C. Of the day : 1. To grow 
 light, to dawn : an, unquam lucebit in 
 orl>e llle dies, quo, etc., Sil. 2. Im- 
 purs. : Lucet, lucebat, etc. : Tfie day 
 dawns, was dawning, etc.; there is or it 
 is (was) fight, it is (wot) day: Cic.; 
 Plant. D. To be brilliant or splendid; 
 to glitter or glisten : lucet in ore rubor, 
 Ov. E. To be clearly seen ; to be dis- 
 cernible or visible: per occultos lucebat 
 semita calles, Virg. in. Fig. : A. 
 To shine forth ; to be conspicuous, ap- 
 parent, evident: argumciitis, Cic. B. 
 Of speech, etc.: To be cltur, perspicu- 
 ous, etc. Quint. C. To shine forth ; 
 to be resplendent, bright, or brilliant: 
 imperii vestri splendor illis gentibus 
 lucet, Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. luire. 
 
 Luceres, Turn, m. The Luceres ; an 
 Etruscan tribe, whose union with the 
 Ramnes (Latins) and Taties (Sabines) 
 {fare rise to the oldest Roman state. 
 Romulus named after them one of his 
 three centuries of horsemen. 
 
 Lucerla, ee, /. Luceria ; a city of 
 Apulia (now Lucera). Hence, Luc- 
 Sr-inus, a, um, adj. Lucerian. As 
 Subsi.: Lucerini, 6rum,w. (sc.cives) 
 The Lucerianx. 
 
 luc-erna, ae,/. [luc-eo] (The shin- 
 ing or brilliant thing ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A lamp, oil-lamp: lucerna me deserit, 
 Cic. II. Melon.: Nocturnal labour, 
 lucubration: Juv. 
 
 luce-sco (luci-), noperf. nor sup., 
 ecere, 3. v. n. inch, [luce-o] I. To begin 
 (o shine: jamque novnm terrse stupe- 
 ant lucescere solem, V. n. Of the 
 day, etc. : A. To grow light, break, 
 dawn: nonae lucencunt, Ov. B. Im- 
 pers.: Lnoescit, luciscit, etc., The day 
 it breaking: quum lucisceret, as toon 
 <ts it was light, at break- of day, Cic. 
 
 luci, v. lux. 
 
 lueld-e, adv. [lucid-us] 1. Brilli- 
 antly, splendidly, dazzlingly: (Comp.) 
 lucidius inter vlivina mansurus (tc. 
 3,55 
 
 animus), Sen. 2. Of speech : Clearly, 
 plainly, distinctly : lucide, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 ostendit lucidissime causam, Quint. 
 
 luc-Idus, a, um, adj. [luc-eo] 1. 
 Of any thing bright or luminous in 
 itself: Shining, bright: (Sup.) lucid - 
 issima Stella, Vitr. 2. That gives light, 
 shining: ae'r, Lucr. 3.: a. Brilliant, 
 splendid, glittering, glistening, dazzling : 
 sedes (sc. Deorum), Hor. Ad verb- 
 al expression: Lucidum, Brilli- 
 antly, splendidly, dazzlingly, etc. : Hor. 
 
 \. Clear, bright, transparent : amnis, 
 Quint. c. Of colour : Bright, lustrous, 
 shining-white : Tib. 4. Clear, perspic- 
 uous, luminous, lucid : a. Of speech : 
 (Comp.) res lucidior, Quint. b. Of 
 arrangement of words, ideas, etc. : Hor. 
 
 Hence, FT. lucide. 
 
 luc-I-fer, fera, fSrum, adj. [lux, 
 luc-is; (i); fer-o] Light-bringing: luci- 
 feriequi.Ov. AsSubtt.: 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Lucifer, eri, m. The morning-star, 
 the planet Venus: Cic. b. Me ton. : 
 The day: Ov. 2. Lucifer; the fabled 
 son of Aurora and Cephalus, and father 
 of Ceyx: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. (subst.) 
 Lucifer. 
 
 lfic-1-fug-us, a, um, adj. [lux, 
 luc-is; (i); fug-io] Lighl-shunntng. I. 
 Prop.: blattas, Virg. H. F i g. : ho- 
 mines, Cic. 
 
 Luclllus, Ii.ro. Lucilius ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 Luc-ma, se, f. [lux, luc-is] (The 
 one belonging to lux) I. P r o p. : Luc- 
 in a ; tlie goddess who brings persons to 
 the light; and to the goddess of child- 
 birth: Plaut.; Virg. II. Me ton.: 1. 
 Childbirth: Virg. 2. Of Hecatt (as 
 the producer of terrific dreams and 
 nocturnal spectres) : Tib. 
 
 lucisco, v. lucesco. 
 
 Luc-Ius, Ti, m. [lux, luc-is] (Be- 
 longing to the day ; i. e. prps. born at 
 break of day) Lucius ; a Roman name 
 (usually represented by L., simply). 
 
 Lucretla, se, v. Lucretius. 
 
 Lucretflis, is, m. Lucretilis; a 
 mountain in the Sabine territory. 
 
 Lucretius, ti, m., -a,ae,/. Lucre- 
 tius and Lucretia ; Roman names. 
 
 lucr-l-faclo, feci, factum, facere, 
 3. r. a.; Pass. lucr-I-fio, factus sum, 
 fieri (sometimes written separately) 
 [lucr-um;(i):facio] I. Prop.: Togain, 
 get, win, acquire, as profit ; to make a 
 profitable acquisition of: tritici modios 
 centum, Cic. II. Fig.: To make a gain 
 of; i.e. to escape with impunity from 
 the consequence of something: illo 
 beneficio suum maleficium existim- 
 abant se lucrifacere, Hirt. 
 
 lucrifac-tus, a, um, P. of lucr- 
 ifac-io. 
 
 liicrlf Ica-Mlis, e, adj. [lucrific- 
 (a)-o] Gainful, profitable: Plaut. 
 
 lucr-I-fic-o, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, l.v.a. [for lucr-i-fac-o ; fr. lucr- 
 um ; (i); fac-io] To make gain of; to 
 gain, win, etc.: Tert. 
 
 lucrlflc-us, a, um, adj. [lucr- 
 ific-< ] Gainful, profitable-. Plaut. 
 
 lucrlf id, v. lucrifacio init. 
 
 lucr-I-ffig-a, se, comm. [lucr-um; 
 
 (i); fug-to] A gain-fleeing, yain-shvn- 
 ning person: Plaut. 
 
 Lucrinus, i, m. (with or without 
 lacus; The Lucrine Lake, in the neigh- 
 bourhood of Bai(f (now Lago Lucrino)^ 
 
 Hence, i.Lucrln-us, a. um, -ens- 
 is, e, adj. Of, or belonging to. Lake 
 Lucrinus; Lucrine. 
 
 lucr-or, atus sum.ari, 1. v. dep. a. 
 [lucr-um] I. Gen.: To gain, trin, get, 
 make as profit : A. Prop.: stipendi- 
 um, Cic. : talentum, Hor. B. Fig. : 
 lucrctur indicia veteris infamise, . e. 
 I will make him a present of them, 1 
 will not mention them, Cic. II. Esp.: 
 To gain by economy, to save: occasion* 
 lucrandi salis, PI. 
 
 lucr-5sus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Full 
 of, or abounding in, lucrum ; hence) 
 Gainful, profitable, attended or accom- 
 panied with gain: pancis lucrosum, 
 Tac. : (Comp.) fraus lucrosior, PL: 
 (Sup.) id lucrosissimum, id. 
 
 lu-crum, i, n. [2. luo] (That which 
 serves for paying ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Gain, profit, advantage : Cic. ; Hor. 
 II. Melon.: A. Love of gam, avarice: 
 Luc. B. Wealth, riches :Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. lucre. 
 
 luctamen, Tnis, n. fluct(a)-or] 
 Toil, labour: Virg. 
 
 lucta-ns, ntis : 1. P. of lucto. 2. 
 Pa.: Struggling, reluctant: oscula.Or. 
 
 lucta-tJo, onis, /. [luct(a)-or] I. 
 Prop.: A wrestling: Cic. n. Met- 
 on. : A struggle, contest, fight: Liv. 
 HI. Fig.: A struggle, contest: Cic. 
 
 lucta-tor, 6ria, m. [id.] A wrestl- 
 er: Ov. U Hence, Fr. lutteur. 
 
 luct-I-flc-abnis, e, adj. [for 
 luct-i-fac abilis ; fr. luct-us; (i); fac- 
 io] Sorrowful, afflicted: cor, Pers. 
 
 luct-I-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 luct-i-fac-us ; fr. id.] Causing sorrow 
 or lamentation, doleful, woeful, baleful: 
 Alecto, Virg. 
 
 luct-I-s8n-us, a, um, adj. [luct- 
 us ; (i); son-o] Sad sounding, mourn- 
 ful, doleful: Ov. 
 
 luc-to, avi, atum. are, 1. v. n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root 'LINO, amplectt] 
 ( To seize in the embrace, etc. ; hence) 
 Of athletes, etc.: To wrestle: Ter. 
 
 luc-tor, atus sum, ari, 1. v.n.dep. 
 [id.] I. G o n. : To seize, grasp, fold, 
 clasp, lay hold of, encircle in one's em- 
 brace, arms, etc. : PI. II. Esp.: A. 
 Prop.: Of athletes, etc.: To lay hold 
 of or seize (a competitor) in one's arms, 
 etc.; to wrestle: luctabitur Olympiia 
 Milo, Cic. B. M e t o n. : 1 . To strive, 
 contend, struggle: inter se adversia 
 luctantnr cornibus haedi, Virg. 2. Of 
 physical efforts : To strive, make great 
 efforts, exert one's self; to struggle, la- 
 bour, or toil hard : With living beings 
 as subjects : saspe remoliri luctatur 
 pondera terrse, Ov. : (Impers. Pass.} 
 luctandum in turba, Hor. C. Fig. : 
 1. To wrestle; have a mental conflict: 
 diu cum dementia sua luctatus, Veil. 
 2. To strive, contend, struggle: tecum, 
 Cic. 3. To strive, struggle, labour, 
 toil: in lento luctantnr marinore 
 tonsee, Virg. T Hence, Fr. lutter. 
 
T.TTCTUOSE 
 
 ITTES 
 
 luctttos-e, adv. [luctuos-us] Dole- 
 Wy, mournfully: canere, Var. : 
 (Cow/).) luctuosius perire, Liv. 
 
 Iuctti*5im8, a, urn, adj. [luctus, 
 fitncontr. Oen.) luctu-is] (Full o/luct- 
 us ; hence) 1. Causing sorrow, sorrow- 
 ful, doleful, mournful: luctuosum est 
 tradi alter! cum bonis, luctuosius in- 
 inp'-o, Cic.: (Sup.) luctuosissimum ex- 
 itiurii, id. 2. Feeling sorrow, sorrow- 
 fui,sad: Hor. 
 
 luc-tus, us, m. [for lug-tus; fr. 
 lug-eo] I. Prop.: A. Gen. : Sorrow, 
 bewailing, lamentation: Cic. B. Esp.: 
 Mounting, sorrow for the dead : Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : A. Mourning, mourning 
 apparel: Cic. ; Tac. B. A tource of 
 griff: Ov.C. Personified : Luctut or 
 Grief; at a deity: Virg. 
 
 lucu, v. 2. lucus. 
 
 lucubra-tlo, onis,/. [lucnbr(a)-o] 
 1. : a. Prop. : A working by lamp- 
 tight or at night: Cato. b. M e to n. : 
 Labour performed by lamp-lii/ht or at 
 night; night-work, night-favour: Cic. 
 2.: a. Prop.: A labouring, toiling, or 
 ttudying by night; night-study: Cic. 
 b. Me ton.: Of any thing composed 
 or written at night : Night- work, a 
 lucubration: Cic. 
 
 lucubrator-Ius, a, urn, adj. [luc- 
 nbro, through an obsolete subst. luc- 
 ubrator, one who studies at night] 
 Belonging to ont who studies at night ; 
 night- : lecticula, Suet. 
 
 lucubr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [lux ; through an obsolete adj. 
 iucfiber, lucubr-i, bringing light] (To 
 bring, or bring in, light; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To bring in lampt, to have 
 lamps brought in : Neut. : PI. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Nent.: To work by lamp- 
 light or at night: ancillae lucubrantes, 
 Liv. B. Act.: To compose,write,etc., 
 by lamp-light or at night : opusculum, 
 Cic. 
 
 lucfilent-e, adv. [luculent-us] 1.: 
 a. (Prop.: Excellently, right well; Met- 
 on.) (a) Brightly, merrily, cheerily: 
 Plant. (b) Thoroughly, soundly: Cic. 
 b. Excellently, to great advantage : 
 Plant. 2. Elegantly : scribere, Cic. 
 3 Clearly, perspicuously : Cic. 
 
 Ifictilent-er, adv. [for luculent- 
 ter; fr. id.; through obsolete form 
 loculens, Inoulent-is] 1. Excellently, 
 right well: Cks. 2. Clearly, perspicu- 
 ously: Cic. 
 
 luc-tilentas, a, um, adj. [lax, 
 luc-is] I. Prop.: Full of light, bright: 
 auninns, 'Jic. IL Fig.: A.: 1. 
 Oen.: fr.stinyuuhed or excellent of its 
 kind: noble, fine: oratio, Sail.: (Sup.) 
 lucmentissima legio, Auct. ap. Cic. 
 2. Bap. : a. Of appearance: Beauti- 
 ful, elegant, bright, grateful, etc.: fe- 
 mina, Plant. b. Of a blow or wound: 
 Great, serious, severe: Cic. c. Of a 
 family or connection : High, noble, 
 distinguished: Plaut. d. Of fortune, 
 etc : Great, ample, magnificent, brilliant: 
 Cic. e. Of a writer : Elegant, excel- 
 lent, of high repute: dc. f. Of lan- 
 guage, compositions, etc. : Elegant, 
 ci>ice, rich: (Comp.) verbin luculenti- 
 oribua rem eandem comprehenderat, 
 
 Cic. B. Clear, perspicuous : res, Cic. 
 C. Bright, brilliant, lucky, auspicious, 
 fortunate : dies, Plaut. D. Trust- 
 worthy: homo, Cic. 
 
 LOculluSji, m. LucuUus ; a Rom- 
 an name. Hence, Ldcull-Ianus, 
 a, um, adj. Lucullian. 
 
 lucti-lus, m. [for luco-lus ; fr. 
 lucus, luco-i] A small grove : Suet. 
 
 Ittcttmo (lucbmo, and sync, luc- 
 mo orlycmon),6nis, m. [an Etrusc. 
 word] (Prop. : A Ivcumo ; one inspired ; 
 an appellation of the Etruscan princes 
 and priests; Meton.) An Etrurian: 
 Prop. Hence, Lucumon-ius, li, 
 m. An Etrurian. 
 
 1. lu-cus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root LO, Gr. Av-w, scindere] (A cut 
 place; hence) I. Prop. : An open 
 wood, i. e. a wood in which the trees are 
 not crowded together; a wooded, park- 
 like, y lade, etc., sacred to a deity: lucus 
 frequenti silva septus, Liv. n. Met- 
 on. : A wood in general : Virg. 
 
 2. luous, us, m. [luc-eo] A shining; 
 hence) Light : only in Abl. Sing. : cum 
 primo lucu, at daybreak, Ter. 
 
 lucl-Ia, ae,/. [ludus] (One pertain- 
 ing to ludus ; hence) A gladiator's 
 wife: Juv. 
 
 lud-Ibrium. li, n. [lud-o] (The 
 thing ejecting the mocking; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A mocking, mockery, derision : 
 Lucr. ; Cic.; Liv. n. Meton.: A. 
 A laughing-stock, butt, jest, sport: Hor. 
 B. A scoff, jest, sport: Cic. C. 
 Abuse, violence done to a person : Curt. 
 
 lud-Ibuudus, a, um,adj. [lud-us] 
 (Full of ludus; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Playful, sportive, frolicsome, wanton : 
 Liv. II. Fig.: Playing, easily, with- 
 out danger: CIB!O sereno in Italiam 
 ludibundi perveniinus, Cic. 
 
 lud-Icer (-icrus), (Xom.Sing. m. 
 not used), icra, icrum, adj. [lud-us] 
 That serves for sport, done in sport, 
 sportive: e^rcitatio, Cic. As Subst. : 
 ludicrum, , n. : 1. Sport, jest, ridi- 
 cule: PI. 2. A show, public games ; a 
 comic show, stage-play : Liv. 
 
 mdlf Ica-tlo, onis,/. [ludific(a)-o] 
 A making game ; a rallying, jeering, 
 deruion, mocking: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 lud-I-f Ic-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [for lud-i-fac-o ; fr. lud-us ; (i); 
 fac-io] I. Act.: To make sport of ', make 
 game of, make a fool of; to delude, 
 cozen, deceive: aliquem dictis, Plaut. 
 II. Neut.: To mock, deceive, bajfte, etc.: 
 Cic. 
 
 lud-I-f Ic-or, atus sum, ari, 1. r. 
 dep. a. aiidn. [for lud-i-fac-or ; fr. id.] 
 I. Act. : A. To make sport of or mock 
 one ; to turn into ridicule; to delude, 
 deceive, deride, etc.: aliquem, Ter.: sua 
 et aliena mala, PI. B. Meton.: To 
 thwart, frustrate, baffle, by tricks or 
 contrivances : locationem, Liv. II. 
 Neut.: A. To ridicule or mock : aperte 
 luuiticari, Cic. B. To ridicule one by 
 means of something : (with Ace. of 
 that wherein the ridiculing consists) : 
 nugas, Plaut. 
 
 ludi-tuagister, ri, m. [Indus; 
 inagister] (strictly two words) A 
 schoolmaster, school-backer; Cic. 
 
 Ifld.Io, onis, m. [Ind-ufl (One V*ts 
 ing ludus ; hence) A stage-player, pan- 
 tomimist: Liv. 
 
 Ifid-lua, li, m. (One pertaining to 
 ludus; hence) 1. A gladiator: Juv. 
 2. A stage-player, pantormmist : Cic. 
 
 lud-o, si, sum, dere, 3. v. n. and a. 
 [lud-usj I. Neut.: A. Prop.: l.Gen.: 
 To sport, play, frisk, frolic, for relax- 
 ation or amusement, etc.: marinae In 
 sicco ludunt fulicae, Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 Of games of chance, whether for 
 money or not : To play: in foro alea, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To sport, play, 
 amuse one's self: versu, Virg. 2. To 
 delude, mock, deceive, prove fallacious: 
 hoc bello civili . . . multa (sc. haruu- 
 picum responsa) luserunt, Cic. C. 
 Meton.: 1. To sport, amuse one's 
 self: lusisti satis, edisti satis, atque 
 bibisti, Hor. 2. Of inanimate things 
 as subjects : To play; to be tossed about: 
 luduntque jubae per colla, Virg. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To play, 
 to play at, a game, pastime, diversion, 
 etc. : opus, Hor. 2. Esp.: a. Of 
 public games : To play, perform the 
 game of: circensibus ludis Trojam 
 constantissime favorabiliterque lusit, 
 Suet. b. Of games of chance : T 
 play, play at : ludere par impar, Hor. 
 B. Fig.: 1.: a. Of music : To sport, 
 play, amuse one's self with : aliquid 
 calamo, Virg. b. Of compositions, 
 etc. : To utter in sport, to pour forth in 
 a playful spirit, to compose for amuse- 
 ment : carmina qui lusi pastor um, 
 Virg. c. To make sport, fun, or game 
 of a person ; to jeer, ridicule, banter a 
 person : aliquem, Cic. d. To delude, 
 deceive a person : auditis? an me ludit 
 amabilis lusunia ? Hor. 2. To play 
 as an actor does: a. Of persons as 
 objects : To act, imitate, counterfeit the 
 part of some one : civem bonum ludit, 
 Script, ap. Cic. b. Of things ae ob- 
 jects : To imitate, copy, etc.: simulacra 
 Martia, Claud. 
 
 m-dxis, i, m. [etym. dub.; prob. 
 akin to Sanscrit root Lt ; Gr. Xii-u>, 
 solvere] ( The thing relaxing or afford- 
 ing relaxation; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 G en.: A play, game, diversion, pastime: 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Plur.: 1. Public games, 
 plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions 
 (given in honour of the gods) : Cic. ; 
 Liv. 2. A stage-play: Suet. n. Fig.: 
 A. I'luy, sport (i. e. any thing done, as 
 it were, in play, without trouble); mere 
 sport, child's play: Cic. B. A sport, 
 jest Joke, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. P articul- 
 ar phrase: Ludum dare alicni, To 
 give or grant play to a person or thing; 
 $. e. 1. Of persons : To indulge or 
 humour one ; to grant indulgence to any 
 one : Plaut. 2. Of things : To give a 
 loose to, or indulge in, any thing : Hor. 
 m. Meton.: A. Sport, enjoyment: 
 setatis, Liv. B. A place of exercise 
 (whether for body or mind); a school. 
 Cic.; LIT. 
 
 Ifi-eia, ,/. [lu-o] An expiation, a 
 punishment aceleris, Lucr. 
 
 Itt-es, is, /. ' ntin to Sanscrit root 
 LtJ, scindere; Gr. AU-MI?] (A cutting, 
 i.e. a destroying; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 
LTTGrDTTNTTM 
 
 LUSTRATIO 
 
 plague pestilence: Ov. n. Fig. : Of 
 morals, etc. : Corruption : PI. HI. 
 Me ton.: A. A spreading evil,common 
 calamity or misfortune: Tac. B. Of 
 men or things that exercise a blighting 
 Influencej A plague, pest : Cic.; Sen. 
 
 Lugdunum, i, n. Lugdunum; a 
 city of Gaul (now Lyons). Hence, 
 Lugdun-ensis, e, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Lugdunum. 
 
 lug-do, luxi, luctum, lugere, 2. 
 . n. and a. [prob. akin to Gr. Ai/u>, 
 " to sob ;" Ai/vpd?, etc.] I. Neut.: A. 
 Gen.: To lament, sorrow, bewail: 
 Inget senatns, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. 
 Prop.: Of persons: a. To mourn, 
 etc., for the dead : Sen. b. Impers. 
 Pass.: There is, etc., mourning, etc.; 
 One, etc., sorrows, mourns, etc. : ad 
 rogum filii Lugetur, Cat. 2. Mel- 
 on.: Of persons : To wear mourning 
 apparel, to be in mourning : Liv. n. 
 Act.: A. Gen.: 1. Prop.: Of per- 
 sons as subjects : To lament, torrow 
 for or on account of; to bewail : occa- 
 Bum, Cic. 2. Fig. : Of things as 
 subjects : To deplore, lament, bewail : 
 ut ager lugere dominum videretur, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: To mourn for the 
 dead : matron* annum Brutum lux- 
 erunt, Liv. 
 
 lugubr-e, adv. [lugubr-is] In a 
 way causing mourning, or portending 
 torrow, etc.: Virg. 
 lfig-abris,e.a<(|.[lug-eo] I. Prop.: 
 That causes mourning, disastrous: bell- 
 urn, Hor. II. Meton. : A. Of, or be- 
 longing to, mourning ; mourning-: lam- 
 entatio, over the dead, Cic. As Subst.: 
 lugubria, Turn, n. (sc. vestimenta) 
 Mourning garments: Ov. B. Mourn- 
 ful, doleful, plaintive: vox, Lucr. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. lugubre. 
 
 lunibus, i, MI. [etym. dub.] A loin: 
 Cic.; Ifor. ^f Hence, Fr. lombes. 
 
 lu-nien, Inis, n. [for luc-men ; fr. 
 luc-eo] ( That which shines or is bright ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Light: Cic.; Ov. 
 II. M eton. : A. A light, lamp, torch, 
 etc.: Cic. B. Daylight, day : Virg. 
 C. The light of life, life: Ov. D.: 1. 
 The eye-sight: Ov. 2. The eye: Cic.; 
 Virg. E.: 1. The light in a building : 
 Cic. 2. A place for admitting light, a 
 window: Cato. m. Fig.: A.: 1. 
 Light, clearness, distinctness, perspicu- 
 ity : Cic. 2. A light ; a source of help 
 or guidance: Liv. B.: 1. Of persons: 
 A light or luminary ; an ornament or 
 glory, as dispensing light, etc.: Cic. 
 2. Of things : a. Gen.: An ornament 
 or glory: Cic. b. Esp. : Of speech: 
 Excellence, beauty: Cic. C. Bright- 
 ness, brilliancy, lustre: Cic. D. That 
 which throws light upon or around one; 
 glory, reputation : Cic. 
 
 lumln-are, is, n. [lumen ; lumin- 
 is] (.4 thing pertaining to lumen; 
 hence) A window-shutter: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. lumie-re, luminaire, " a 
 light," etc. 
 
 lumm-osns, a, um, adj. [id. ](/" 
 of lumen ; hence) a. Full of light. 
 b. Bright, conspicuous, prominent, re- 
 markable : luininosae partes orationis, 
 Cic. \ Hence, Fr. lumnieux. 
 357 
 
 1. lu-na, se,/. [for luc-na ; luc-eo] 
 (The thining one; the one shining or 
 giving light; hence) I. Prop.: The 
 moon : Cic. ; Hor. II. Meton. : A. 
 A month: PI. B. A night: Virg. 
 C. Personified : Luna ; the Moon-god,- 
 dess: Ov. f Hence, Fr. lune. 
 
 2. Luna, ae, /. Luna; a city of 
 Etruria. Hence, Lun-ensis, e, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Lunu. 
 
 lun-aris, e, adj. [ 1 . lun-ft] Of, or 
 belonging to, the moon ; lunar : Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. lunaire. 
 
 luna-tus, a, um : 1. P. of lun(a)-o. 
 2. Pa. : Half -moon- or crescent- 
 thaped:Virg. 
 
 lun-o, avi. atum, are, 1. v. a. [1. 
 lun-a] To bend like a half-moon or 
 crescent: arcum, Ov. 
 
 1. lu-o, ui, ultum or Qtnm, Gere, 3. 
 9. a. [akin to &z. A6-w, old form of 
 Aov-w, lavo] I. Prop.: To wash, lave: 
 lonio luitur (sc. Gnecia), Sil. n. 
 Fig. : A. To wash out; i.e. to atone 
 for, expiate: magna luis commissa, 
 Virg. B. To extinguish; i.e. to pacify, 
 appease, satisfy: libidinem, Cic. C. 
 To avert or remove, by becoming a 
 victim or expiatory offering: pericula, 
 Liv. 
 
 2. Itt-o, lui, IQItum or lutum, lu- 
 cre, 3. v. a. [akin to Gr. Av-w, solvo] 
 I. (Prop.: To loosen, set loose; hence) 
 Fig.: A. Of a debt, etc., as object: 
 To pay, pay off: Curt. B. To pay by ! 
 way of fine, etc.: PI. II. Meton.: Of ! 
 penalty or punishment : A. To pay, 
 suffer : peccati luo pocnas, Cic. B. To 
 suffer, undergo: exsilium, Ov. 
 
 Itlp-a, ae, /. [akin to lup-us] (She 
 who rends or ravages ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A she-wolf: Liv. H. Meton.: A. A 
 lewd woman, a prostitute: Cic. B. 
 Lupa ; a name given to Larentia, the 
 fo&lrr-mother of Romulus and Remus : 
 Sext. Aur. Viet. If Hence, Fr. louve. 
 
 lupanar, aris, B. [lupanar-is] I. 
 Prop.: A house of ill-fame : Juv. n. 
 Fig.: As a term of reproach : Den or 
 sink of iniquity : Cat. 
 
 lup-unaris, e, adj. [lup-a] Of, or 
 pertaining to, a lupa, or prostitute: App. 
 
 lup-atus, a, um, adj. [lup-us] I*ro- 
 vided or furnished with wolves' -teeth; 
 i. e. with iron tpikes, etc. : Hor. As 
 Siibst.: lupati, orum, m. (se. freni); 
 lupata, orum, n. (sc. frena) A curb 
 with jagged spikes, like the teeto of 
 wolves: Virg. 
 
 Lupercal, alis, n. [Lupercal-is] 
 (=Lupercale antrum) The Lupercal ; 
 a grotto on the Palatine I/ill, sacred to 
 Lujtercus, i. e. the Lycean Pan. 
 
 Luperc-ulis, e, adj. [Luperc-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, Lupercus ; Luperc- 
 al: sacrum, Suet. As Subst.: Lup- 
 erealia, lum, n. (sc. sacra) The Lup- 
 ercalia ; i. e. the festival of /Atperctts, or 
 the Lycean Pan, celebrated in February : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. Lupercales. 
 
 LiSp-erc-us, i, m. [for Lup-arc-us; 
 fr. lup-us ; arc-co] I. Prop.: Luperc- 
 us ; i. e. the wolf-averter, driver off of 
 wolves; the Roman name of the Lycean 
 Pan. II. Meton. : A prtett of Lup- 
 ercus: Virg. 
 
 LQpIa (-ppla), ffi, m. The Lupia 
 or Luppia; a river in Germany (now 
 the Lippe). 
 
 1. lap-Inns, a, um, adj. [lup-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, a wolf, wolf's-: 
 ubera, Cic. 
 
 2. lupmus, i, m.,-um, i,n. [etym. 
 dub.] A lupine (a sptcies of pulse)'. 
 Virg. Used on the stage and by 
 children to represent money : Hor. 1 
 Hence, Fr. lupin. 
 
 Itip-iis, 5, m. [Sans. vriJk-a, " a 
 wolf ;" fr. T^Acgn, " to tear ;" cf. Av. 
 o] (The tearing or rending animal: 
 hence) I. Prop.: A wolf: Virg. 
 ProT. : Lupus in fabula or sermone, 
 The wolf in the fable or in the conversa- 
 tion ; said of the appearance of a per- 
 son jnst as you are talking at>out him; 
 as we say in English, talk of the devil, 
 and he will appear: Cic.; Plaut. n. 
 Meton.: A. The fresh-water wolf or 
 pike: Hor. B. A bit (armed with jag- 
 ged points like wolces' teeth): Ov. C. 
 A hook with which things were hoist- 
 ed : Liv. |f Hence, Fr. loup. 
 
 lurldus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 
 1. Prop.: Sallow, wan, ghastly, lurid: 
 Orcus, Hor. n. M e t o n. : That rend- 
 ers pale or ghastly : horror, Ov. 
 
 luror, oris, m. [etym. dub.] Sal- 
 lowness, paleness: Claud. 
 
 lu-s-clii-la, se, f. ; -lus, Ti, m. 
 [prob. for lu-s-can-ia ; fr. lu-o ; (s); 
 can-o] (Prop.: 77te loosened or flowing 
 singing; Meton.: The liquid songstress; 
 i.e.) The nightingale : Hor.; Sen. 
 
 luscXnI-51a, ae,/. dim. [luscini-a] 
 A little nightingale: Plaut. t Hence, 
 Fr. rossignol. 
 
 lu-scus, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root i.t,scindere,spoliare] (Spoil- 
 ed or deprived of; hence, with esp. 
 reference to the eyes) 1. Blind, that 
 cannot see: Juv. 2. Deprived of one 
 eye ; one-eyed : Juv. As Subst. : lu- 
 scns, i, m. (jc.homo) A one-eyed per- 
 son: Cic. 
 
 lu-slo, 6nis, /. ffor lud-sio ; fr. 
 lud-o] A playing, play : Cic. 
 
 Lusltanla, ae, /. Lusitania; the 
 western part of Spain (the mod. Portu- 
 gal and a part of the Spanish pro- 
 vinces of Estremadura and Toledo). 
 Hence, Lusltan-us, a, um, adj. Of. 
 or belonging to, Lusitania; Lusitaman. 
 As Subst.: Lusitani, 6rum, m. (sc. 
 incolae) The Lusitanians. 
 
 Luslus, li, in. Lustus; a river of 
 Arcadia. 
 
 lu-sor, 6ris, m. [for lud-eor; fr. 
 lud-o] 1. One who plays; a player at 
 any game or amnsement : Ov. As 
 Adj.: Sportive, playful, frisking- Juv. 
 2. One who writes or pours forth in 
 sport any composition, etc. : Ov. 3. 
 One who makes sport, etc., of a person ; 
 a banterer, mocker : Plaut. 
 
 lustr-alis, e, adj. [lustr-um] (Per- 
 taining to a lustrum; hence) 1. Re- 
 lating to purification from guilt or the 
 appeasing of the gods; lustral: Liv. 
 
 2. Of, or belonging lo, a period of five 
 years; quinquennial: certamen, Tac. 
 f Hence, Fr. lustral. 
 
 lufltra-tlo, ouis,/. [luatr(a)-o] i. 
 
LTJSTRICTTS 
 
 LYCEUM 
 
 (Prop. : A propitiating ; Meton.) A 
 propitiatory or expiatory offering; Liv. 
 2. A going or wandering about: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. lustration. 
 
 lustr-icus, a, um, adj. [2. lustr- 
 um] Of, or belonging to, a propitiatory 
 offering: dies, (he eighth (or ninth) day 
 after a child's birth, on which it teat 
 purified by a sacrifice and received a 
 name. Suet. 
 
 lustr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. [id.] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To make a pro- 
 pitiatory offering for; to purify: ex- 
 ercitum suovetaurilibus, Liv. B. 
 E s p. : Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 purify one's self: Virg. n. Meton.: 
 A. To purify by other means than 
 sacrifices : terque senem flammft, ter, 
 etc., Ov. B. As the purifying priest 
 at the lustrum went round those whom 
 he purified; heuce, 1.: a. Gen.: To 
 encircle, encompass : agnoscimt longe 
 regem, lustrantque choreis, Virg. b. 
 Esp.: To encircle or encompass with 
 light ; to illumine, light up, lighten, 
 nuike bright or clear : sol, qui terr- 
 arum flam mis opera omnia lustras, 
 Virg. 2. : a. Gen.: To survey, ex- 
 amine, observe : aniiuas ... ad lumen 
 ituras Lustrabat studio, Virg. b. 
 Esp.: Milit. t.t. : To review: exerc- 
 itnm, Cic. 3. To wander over or 
 farough; to traverse: Cic.; Hor. in. 
 Fig.: To review or consider : omnia 
 ratione animoque, Cic. 
 
 1. lu-struui, i, n. [1. lu-o] (Tfiat 
 which is washed, covered with icater, or 
 floo<tr<l, etc.; hence, with reference to 
 the effect produced) I. Prop.: A bog, 
 morass, muddy place: Var. II. Met- 
 on. : A. : 1. A haunt or den of wild 
 beasts: Virg. 2. A wood, forest: Virg. 
 B.: 1. A brothel: Cic. 2. Debauch- 
 ery: Cic. 
 
 2. iu-strum, i, n. [id.] (Tluit which 
 washes out or expiates; hence) I. Prop.: 
 An expiatory offering, a lustration 
 (which was ma<le by the censors for the 
 whole people every fifth year, after com- 
 pleting the census, and in which an ox, a 
 thecp, and a swine were offered, suove- 
 tanrilia):Cic. n. Meton.: A. A pro- 
 pitiatory offering: Liv. B. A period 
 of five years, a lustrum (because every 
 foe years a lustrum was performed): 
 Hor. C. A period of four years (of 
 the Julian calendar) : Ov. D. From 
 the time of Domitian, The Capitoline 
 gajnes (recurring every fifth year) : Suet. 
 \ Hence, Fr. lustre. 
 
 1. lu-sus (for lud-sus), a, um, P. 
 of lud-p. 
 
 2. lusus, us, m. [for lud-sns ; fr. 
 lud-o] 1.: a. Prop.: A playing, the 
 art of play, play, etc. : Ov. ; Tac. b. 
 Meton.: A sport, amusement, game, 
 etc. : PI. ; Suet. 2. Sport or toying 
 with one's mistress, etc. ; dalliance : Ov. 
 
 Lutatlus (Luct-), H, m. Lutatiu* 
 or Luctatius ; a Roman name, 
 
 luteo-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [1. 
 luteus, (uncontr. Oen.) luteo-i] Yellow- 
 tth: Virg. 
 
 Lutetia, K, f. Lutetia; a city 
 
 Qallia Lugdunens-is (now Pans). 
 
 Called also Lutetia Parisiorum. 
 
 H8 
 
 1. lut-Sus, a, nm, adj. [1. lut-um] 
 (Pertaining, or belonging to, the plant 
 lutum; hence) I. Prop.: Of the colour 
 of the plant lutum : PI. II. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. Yellowish, gold-coloured, saffron, 
 orange-coloured : pallor, Hor. B. 
 Saffron-coloured: Aurora, Virg. 
 
 2. lut-eus, a, um, adj. [2. lut-um] 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Belonging to mud, 
 muddy, etc. : Rheni luteum caput, Hor. 
 
 B. Esp. : 1. Made of mud, clay, etc.: 
 opus, Ov. 2. Dirty, covered with dirt: 
 Vulcanus, Juv. II. Fig.: A. Of per- 
 sons : Dirty, vile, worUiless: homo, Cic. 
 B. Of things: Poor, miserable, sorry, 
 wretched: negotium, Cic. 
 
 lutu-lentus, a, um, adj. [2. lut- 
 um] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Abounding 
 in mud, very muddy : tellns, Ov. B. 
 Esp. : Covered or besmeared with dirt: 
 BUS, Hor. n. F i g. : A. G e n. : Filthy, 
 dirty, nasty: persona, Cic.; (Comp.) 
 non lutum est lutulentius, Plaut. B. 
 Esp.: Of style : Muddy, turbid, im- 
 pure: Hor. 
 
 1. lutum, i, n. I. Prop. : A plant 
 used in dyeing yellow ; yellow weed, 
 dyer's weed, weld: Virg. II. Meton.: 
 A yellow colour, yellow : Tib. 
 
 2. Ifi-tum, i, n. [1. lu o] (That 
 which is washed over with water or over- 
 flowed; hence) I. Prop.: Mud, mire: 
 Cic. El. Fig.: As a term of reproach: 
 Mad, dirt, filth, scum of the earth: Cic. 
 HI. Meton. : Loam, clay, potter' t 
 day: Tib. 
 
 lux, ucis, /. (Abl. sometimes lucu 
 in early Latin, and luci in Plaut. ; 
 also, m.) [=luc-s; fr. luc-eo] (That 
 which shines, is bright, brilliant, etc.; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Light, 
 splendour, brightness : Cic. ; Virg. B. 
 Esp.: The light of day, daylight : Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. Plur.: The heavenly 
 bodies: Cic. B.: 1. A day: Cic. 2. 
 Lux aestiva, Summer : Virg. 3. Lux 
 bnunalis, Winter: Ov. C. Life: Virg. 
 D. An eye, the eyesight: Ov. III. 
 Fig.: A. The fight of all men, the pub- 
 lic view, the public, the world: Cic. B. 
 Light, encouragement, help, succour : 
 Cic. C. A light, an ornament: Cic. 
 D. Light, illustration, elucidation : Cic. 
 
 luxur-Ia, ae, -les, ei,/. [2.1uxus; 
 through an obsolete adj. luxur-is : Of, 
 or belonging to, luxus] I. Prop. : 
 Luxury, debauchery, extravagance, ex- 
 cess, etc. : Cic. II. Meton.: A. Of 
 plants, etc.'. Rankness, luxuriance, ex- 
 uberance : Virg. B. Excessir.eness, 
 superabundance of anything : PI. III. 
 Fig.: Of speech : Redundancy, luxur- 
 iance, extravagance, etc. : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. luxure. 
 
 luxurl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . ., 
 and luxurl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. r. 
 dep. [luxuri-Ji] I.: A. Prop.: To be 
 luxurious; to indulge in luxury, riot, 
 excess, or detm uchery ; to be wanton or 
 licentious; to revel, or run to riot: hide 
 Capuam vertit iter, luxuriantem longe 
 felicitate atque indulgeritia fortunse, 
 Liv. B. Fig.: To be wanton or dis- 
 of solute; to run to not or excess: vcreor, 
 ne haec tetitia luxuriet, Liv. n. To 
 wanton, frisk, frolic, bound, sport, skip, 
 
 etc.: alte Luxurians (sc. equus), Virg 
 III. Of trees, plants, the soil, etc.: T 
 be rank or luxuriant : PI. IV. : A. 
 Prop.: To abound in, have an abund- 
 ance or superabundance of: luxnri- 
 atque toris animosum pectus, Virg. 
 B. Meton.: To increase in size, en- 
 large, become enlarged : membraqua 
 luxuriant, Ov. V. Of style, speech, 
 etc. : To be luxuriant or too abundant ; 
 to run riot: Hor. 
 
 luxuries -e, adv. [luxurios-us] 
 Luxuriously, voluptuously, in a de- 
 bauched way: Cic.: (Comp.) luxurios- 
 ius epulari, Nep. 
 
 luxurf-osus, a, um, adj. [luxuri- 
 a] (Full o/luxuria; hence) 1. Full of, 
 or abounding in, luxury ; luxurious, 
 voluptuous, debauched, etc. : horno, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) nihil luxuriosius, id.: (Sup.) 
 luxuriosissimi factum atque dictum, 
 Col. 2. Of plants, etc.: Rank in veget- 
 ation, luxuriant, exuberant: Ov. 3, 
 Wanton: amor, Ov. 4. Immoderate, 
 excessive: laetitia, Liv. U Hence, Fr. 
 luxurieux. 
 
 1 . luxus, a, um , adj. = Ao 6? ( Prop. 
 Oblique, slanting ; Melon.). Dislocatedt 
 Cato. 
 
 2. lux-us, us (luxti for luxui, Sall.j 
 Tac.), m. [1. lux-us] I. Prop.: A 
 dislocation: Cato. II. Fig.: A. Ins 
 bad sense: Excess, extravagance in eat> 
 ing and drinking, luxury, debauchery: 
 Cic. B. Not in a bad sense : Splend- 
 our, pomp, magnificence : Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. luxe. 
 
 Lyaeus, i, m., Auaioc. I. Prop.; 
 Lyieus, i. e. the relaxer, unbender, de- 
 liverer from care ; a surname of Bac, 
 chus. As Adj.: Lyae-us, a, um. Of 
 or belonging to, Lyceus; Lycean: latex. 
 Virg. II. Meton.: Wine: Ov. 
 
 Ly cabas, ae, wi.,Av*aj8as. Lycabas, 
 a Tuscan, who, for a slight shown tt 
 Bacchus, was changed into a dolphin. 
 
 Lycaeus, i, m., AUKO.IO? (A thing 
 pertaining to wolves). Lycaeus ; a 
 mountain in Arcadia (now Teiragl), 
 where Jupiter and Pan were worshipped. 
 Hence, Lycse-us, a, um, adj. Lyce- 
 an. 
 
 Lycambes, ss, m., Av<raM/3Tjf. 
 Lycambes ; a Theban who promised his 
 daughter to Archilochus, and after- 
 wards refused her; for which he was 
 pursued by the poet with such sarcastic 
 verses that both he and his daughter 
 hanged themselves. Hence, Lycamb- 
 eus, a, um, adj. Of Lycambes. 
 
 Lycaon, 6nis, m., AvKdtav. Ly- 
 caon : 1. A icing of Arcadia, father of 
 Callisto, whom Jupiter turned into a 
 wolf. Hence, a. Lycaon-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Lycaon; 
 Lycaonian. lo. LycaSn-is, Mis, /. 
 The daughter of Lycaon, i.e. Callisto: 
 Ov. 2. A grandson of no. 1. ; called 
 also Arras. 
 
 Lycabnes, um, m.,Av*cao'e?. Tht 
 
 Lycaones or Lycaonians ; a people of 
 
 Asia Minor. Hence, Lyca.6n-Ius, 
 
 a, um, adj. Lycaonian.^s, Subst. : 
 
 Lycaonla, se,f. (sc. terra) The coun- 
 
 ' try of the Lycaonians; Lycaonia. 
 
 \ Lyceum (-Sum), i, n., Au*to 
 
LYCHNUCHUS 
 
 (A thing pertaining to Av/ceios = 
 A-pollo). Lyceum or Lycium, I. Prop.: 
 A gymnasium at Athens, outside of the 
 city, where Aristotle taught. H. Met- 
 on.: The upper gymnasium of Cicero's 
 Tusculan villa, with a Library in it. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Lycee. 
 
 lyclinuchus, i, TO. = \v\vov\o<;. 
 A lamp-holder, lamp-stand, candlestick, 
 &andelier: Cic. 
 
 lychnus, i, m.= \v\vos. A light, 
 lamp: Cic. 
 
 Lycla, ss, /., Av<'a. Lytia ; a 
 country of Asia Minor, in which was 
 the fiery mountain Chimcera. Hence, 
 Ljfcl-us, a, um, adj. Lycian. As 
 Subst.: Lydi, orum, m. The Lycian s. 
 
 Lycldas, ae, m. Lycidas: 1. One 
 of tht Centaurs who endeavoured to 
 carry off Hippodamia from Pi-rithous. 
 2. The name of a beautiful boy in Hor. 
 3. The name of a shepherd in Virg. 
 
 Lycisca, ae, -e, cs, /. Lycisca or 
 Lycisce: 1. The name of a bitch. 2. 
 A public prostitute : Juv. 
 
 Lyciscus, i, in. Lyciscus; the name 
 of a beautiful boy in Hor. 
 
 Lyco, onis, m. Lyco; a peripatetic 
 philosopher. 
 
 Lycbmedes, is, m., AUKO^T)?. 
 Lycumedes ; a king of the Isle of Scyros, 
 with whom Achilles concealed himself 
 disguised in female attire. 
 
 Lycdphron, 5nis, m. = \vK6<bp<av. 
 Lycophron ; a native of Chalcis, in Eu- 
 boea, an Alexandrine grammarian. 
 
 Lycorlas, adis,/., AvKtopias. Ly- 
 d/rias; a sea-nymph, daughter of Nereut 
 and Doris. 
 
 Lycoris, Idis,/. Lycoris ; a free d- 
 worntin of Volumniux Kutrapelus. 
 
 Lycormas, aj, m. = Av6p/j.as. The 
 Lycorma-s ; a river of <Wolia. 
 
 Ly cotas, '<K, m. Lycotas ; one of the 
 Centaurs at the wedding of Pirilhous. 
 
 Lyctus (-08), i,/., AUK?. Lyctut 
 or Lyctos; a city of Crete. Hence, 
 Lyct-Ius, a, um, adj.: 1. Prop.: Of, 
 or belonging to, Lyctus; Lydian. 2. 
 Melon : Cretan. 
 
 Lycurgrus, i, m., \vitovoyos. Ly- 
 curgus: 1. .Son of Dryas, Icing of the 
 Edones, icho prohibited the wen-ship of 
 Hacchus to his subjects, and ordered all 
 the vines to be destroyed. 2. The fam- 
 ous lawgiver of the Spartans. 3. An 
 Athenian orator, the contemporary and 
 friend of Demosthenes, famed for his 
 incorruptible integrity. Hence, Ly- 
 curgeus, a, um, adj. Lycurgan, i.e. 
 strict, injtexUile : Cic. 
 
 Lycus (-03), i, m., \VKO-; (Wolf). 
 Lycus or Lycos: 1. The husband of 
 
 Antiope, who divorced her and married 
 Dirce.2. One of the Centaurs at the 
 wedding of Pirithotu.3. One of the 
 companions of JSneas. 4. A river of 
 Bithynia. 5. A river of Phrygia Ma- 
 jor. 6. An Illyrian city in the territory 
 of the Dessaretes. 
 
 Lyde, es, /., Av&j. Lyde: 1. Tfte 
 wife of the poet Antimachus of Claras. 
 2. A female dealer in unguents and 
 drm/.* mentioned by Juvenal. 
 
 Lydla, ae, /., \vSia. Lydia ; a 
 country of Asia Minor, the capital of 
 which was Sardis, the original land of 
 the Etruscans. Hence, 1. Lydl-us, a, 
 um, adj. a. Prop.: Lydian. b. 
 Me ton.: (a) Etruscan. As Subst.: 
 Lydius, ti,m. (sc. lusor) An Etruscan 
 player: Plaut. (b) Rfwetian (because 
 the Rhaetians were descended from 
 the Etruscans, the descendants of the 
 Lydians): Lydise lacus undas,/Ae Late 
 Benacus, Cat. 2. Lyd-us, a, um, 
 adj. Lydian. As Subst.: Lydus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) (Prop.: A Lydian; Meton.) 
 An Etrurian. 
 
 lynipha, is,f. [I/V/UK^T)] I. Prop.: 
 A water-nymph : Hor. II. Meton.: 
 Water over which a nymph presides : 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. lymphe. 
 
 lymphaMcus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 lymphat-us] (Pertaining to lymphatua; 
 hence) Distracted, frantic : pavor, a 
 panic, Liv. U Hence, Fr. lyinphatique. 
 
 1. lymplia-tus, a, um : 1 P. of 
 lymph(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Distracted, crazy, 
 beside one's self: mens, Hor. 
 
 2. lympha-tus, us,m. [lymph(a)- 
 o] Madness: PI. 
 
 lymph-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 and re. [lymph-a] I. Act.: To drive out 
 of one's senses, to distract with fear, to 
 make mad: homines, PI. II. Nent.: 
 To become mad, to be crazy, etc. : lymph- 
 antes aninii, PI. 
 
 Lyncestae, arum, m., Av-yKijorai. 
 The Lyncest<e; a people in the south- 
 western part of Macedonia. Hence, 
 Lyncest-Ius, a, \im,adj. Lyncestian. 
 
 Lynceus dlissyll.), i, m., \vyitevs. 
 Lijnceus : 1. A Messenian, one of the 
 Argonauts, brother of Idas, and son of 
 Aphareus, famed for the sharpness of 
 his sight. Hence, a. Lync-eus, a, 
 \im,a<(j. Au-y/teio?: (a) Pro p.: Of Lync- 
 eus, Lyncean. (b) Meton.: Sharp- 
 sighted: Cic. b. Lyncides, ae, m. 
 A descendant of Lynceus. 2. A son of 
 *yyptus, and husband of llyper- 
 mnestra, who was saved by his wife 
 when all his brothers wei-e put to death. 
 3. One of the companions of *neas. 
 
 1. Lyncus, i, ., Auy*coj. Lyncut; 
 
 a Scythian king, who aftemplea <*c J^t 
 of his guest, Triptolemus, on which ac- 
 count he was changed by Ceres into a 
 lynx. 
 
 2. Lyncns, i,/. Lyncus; a city of 
 Macedonia, the capital of the Lyncestce. 
 
 lynx, lyncis, com.=\vy. A lynx: 
 Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. lynx. 
 
 lyra, te, f.=\vpa. I. Prop.: A 
 lute, lyre (a stringed instrument re- 
 sembling the cithara, fabled to have 
 been invented by Mercury and presented 
 to Apollo): Hor. n. Meton.: A. 
 Lyric poetry, song : Uor. B. The con- 
 st el fat ion Lyra, the Lyre : Ov. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. lyre. 
 
 Lyrcus (-lus, -seus),i,m. Lyrc- 
 eus, Lyrcius, or Lyrcaeus; a fountain 
 in the Peloponnesus. Hence, Lyrce- 
 us, a, um, adj. Lyrcean. 
 
 lyr-Icus, a, um, adj. [lyr-a] Of, 
 or belonging to, lyre; lyric: Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. lyrique. 
 
 Lyrnesus (-ssus), i,/. Avpi'Tjao?. 
 Lyrnesus or Lyrnessus ; a town of Troas, 
 the birthplace of B risers. Hence, 1. 
 Lyrnes-Ius(Lyrness-), n,nm,adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Lyrnesus or Lyrn- 
 essus; Lyrnexian. 2. Lyrnes-ia 
 (Lyrness-), Idis, /. The maiden of 
 Lyrnesus. 
 
 Lysander, dri, m. = AutrarSpo? 
 (Man-looser). Lysander: 1 . A celebrated 
 Spartan general, conqueror of the A then- 
 ians.2. A n ephor of Sparta, who was 
 banished for his injustice. 
 
 Ly slades, ae, m., Av<ria>?f. Li/si. 
 ades; an Athenian, son of the philo- 
 sopher Phaedrus. 
 
 Lyslas, ae, /n., Avut'as. Lysias; a 
 famous orator. 
 
 Lyslmachia, 83, /., Avcri/nax"*- 
 Lysimuchia ; a city of Thrace. Hence, 
 Lysimachi-enses, turn, m. (sc. 
 cives) The Lysimachians. 
 
 Lysimachus, i, m., At/eriVoxos 
 (Strife- looser, Strife-ender). Lysimach- 
 us ; one of the general t of Alexander the 
 Great, king of Thrace after the death of 
 the latter, and founder of Lysinuichia. 
 
 LysInSe, cs,/., \vaivoi\. Lysinoe; 
 a city of Pisidia. 
 
 Lysippus, i, m., Au<ri7rjro? (Horse- 
 looser). Lysippus; a celebrated brass- 
 founder of Sicyon, to whom alone Alex- 
 ander the Great gave permission to cast 
 a statue of him. 
 
 1. Lysis, is, TO. Lysis; a river of 
 Asia. 
 
 2. Lysis, Idis, m., Aw'<ri?. Lysis; a 
 Pythagorean of Tar en turn, instructor <tf 
 Epaiiunondat. 
 
 M 
 
 M, m-, n. \ndecl. or /. the thirteenth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet. I. In 
 form and sound m corresponds to the 
 Greek M. The Latin language, how- 
 tver, does not combine an initial m 
 359 
 
 with n, as in the Greek 
 (Li>iov t nv6os, etc.; hence, the Greek /ui>a 
 became Latin mlna. The Latin lan- 
 guage, contrary to the Greek, tolerated 
 a final m; but its sound was obscure, 
 
 and before an initial vowel, even in 
 prose, wag scarcely heard. In poetry, 
 the vowel immediately preceding the 
 m was also elided n. M in inter- 
 changed : A. With n (most freq.) : 
 
MACAREUS 
 
 MACTILA 
 
 90, 'eundem, eandem, quondam, quor- 
 itndttm. bintiindem, from nimdem, etc.; 
 and, on the other hand, tin for in 
 before labials and m : imbellis, imbibo, 
 imbuo ; impar, impedio. imprimo ; im- 
 manis, immergo, immuto, etc.; as also 
 the regular employment of m for the 
 final v of neuters borrowed from the 
 Greek. B. With v; as, Memers for 
 Manors ; mare from Sanscrit vari, 
 water. C. With 6; as hibernus, for 
 hiememus. HI. As an abbreviation, 
 
 II. denotes most freq. the prsenomen 
 Marcus. M' denotes the pnenomen 
 Muni us. IV. As a numeral, M, 
 standing for CIO, denotes the number 
 10(10. 
 
 Macareus (trisyll.), 6i and Cos, 
 m., MuKopev? (Blessed). Macareus: 
 1. .4 ton of dlolus, and brother of 
 Canace. Hence, Macar-8Is, Idis,/., 
 MaapT)is. Daughter of Macareus : 
 (Ace. Greec.) MacareYda, Ov. 2. A 
 companion of Ulysses before Troy, and 
 afterwards of ^Eneas in Italy. 3. A 
 Centaur. 
 
 MacSdSnes, urn, m., Macc56fe. 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Plur.: The Macedonians. 
 B. Sing. : MacSdo (-on, Luc.), 
 6nis, m. A Macedonian. Hence, 1. 
 Macedon-Ia, ae, /. The country of 
 tlie Macedones; Macedonia, Macedonia 
 country between Tliessaly and Thrace. 
 
 2. Maced5n-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Macedonia; Macedonian. 
 3. MacedSn-Ius, a, utn,a<#. Ma- 
 <c66i'io. Macedonian. U. Met on.: 
 Macedonians; i.e. troops in the army 
 i/ A ntiochus, armed in the Macedonian 
 manner: Liv. f Hence, Fr. Maoidoine. 
 
 Macella,e,/.,MaK t AAa. Macella; 
 a town in Sicily, on the Crimitsus. 
 
 m&Cll-ariti8, a, urn,**/;', [macell- 
 nm] of, or belonging to, the meal- 
 market or provision-market : taberna, 
 Val. Max. As Sul>st. : inacellarius, 
 \i,m. (sc. vir) A meat-seller, victualler: 
 Suet. 
 
 macellum, i, n. [akin to Gr. 
 fioiiceAAoj' and Lat. maceria] (Gen. : 
 An inclosed place ; Esp.) J/ 'eat- market, 
 provision-market (where flesh, fish, and 
 vegetable* were told): Cic. 
 
 uiacoo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 V. n. TV be lean, meagre: Plaut. 
 
 1. mac-er, ra, rum, adj. [mac-eo] 
 1. Of living beings, etc.: Lean, meagre: 
 (Sup.) in macerrimis corporis parti fa- 
 ns, Sen. 2. Of things: Poor, thin: 
 Bolum, Cic. : (Comp.) agor macrior, 
 Var. If Hence. Fr. maigre. 
 
 2. Macer, cri, m. Macer (C. Licin- 
 ius)', a Hainan historian : Cic. 
 
 maceria, ae, /. [akin to /md^Ao?, 
 ftdKe\\ov] (Prop.: An inclosing; Met- 
 On.) An incloture, a wall : Cic. 
 
 lac-ero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [prob. akin to Sanscrit root MADSH, 
 mergrre; Gr. /u.a>, root of ^O.<T<TU>. "to 
 work with the hands"] I. Prop.: To 
 steep, soak : Balsamenta pulchre, Ter. 
 n. M e t o n. : A. To soften by steeping ; 
 to make soft or tender: PI. B. To 
 tuspend or hang up in smoke : PL 
 
 III. Fig.: To weaken, waste away, 
 wear out: A. quam leutia penitua 
 
 360 
 
 zancerer ignibus, Hor. B.: 1. Gen.: 
 
 To fret, vex, torment one : hoc me fac- 
 inus miserum macerat, Plaut. 2. 
 Esp.: With Personal prou., or Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To fret, vex, or 
 torment one's self : Ter.; Ov. 1[ Hence, 
 Fr. mactrer. 
 
 mace-sco, no perf. nor /p.,scere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [mace-o] To grow lean or 
 thin, to become meagre: Plaut. 
 
 m.iclicera, ae, /. = jxaxatpa. A 
 sword: Plaut. 
 
 mfichaerlum, Ti, n. dim. 
 toi'. A small tword : Plaut. 
 
 uiachserophorus, i, m.=/xa^ai- 
 po'/iopos. A sword-bearer ; a satellite : 
 Cic. 
 
 Ma.cb.aon, onis, m., Ma\awi'. Ma- 
 chaon ; son of jEsculapius, a famous 
 surgeon of the Greeks before Troy. 
 Hence, Macha5n-Iu8, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Machaon; Mach- 
 aonian, surgical. 
 
 inachlna, ae, /. [ niix*nj ] I. 
 Prop.: A. In a good sense : Means, 
 expedient, device, contrivance: Cic. 
 B. In a bad sense : Trick, artifice, 
 stratagem: Plaut. n. Me ton.: 
 (Any thing that is contrived; hence) 
 A. A fabric, etc.: Lucr. B.: 1. 
 Gen.: A machine for effecting any 
 particular purpose: Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. A platform on which slaves were 
 exposed for sale : Cic. b. A military 
 engine of any kind: Sail.; Virg. f 
 Hence, Fr. machine. 
 
 machlna-mentum, i, n. [mach- 
 in(a)-or] (That which is skilfully con- 
 trived; hence) A military engine : Liv. 
 
 machlna-tlo,6ms,/. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A contriving, devising, invent- 
 ing: in a good sense: Cic. b. Met- 
 o n.: (a) Artificial contrivance, mechan- 
 ism, device: Cic. (b) A mactiine, en- 
 gine: Caes.; Liv. 2. A trick, device, 
 machination : Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 machination. 
 
 machlna-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A contriver, inventor: Cic.; 
 Tac. II. Me ton.: A maker of ma- 
 chines: Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. machin- 
 ateur. 
 
 machln-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [machin-a] I. To contrive skil- 
 fully, devise, design, frame, invent: 
 incredibile est, quanta opera machin- 
 ata riatura sit, Cic. n. To contrive 
 artfully, scheme, plot, etc.: alicui pest- 
 em, Cic. Kg" Part. Perf. in Pass, 
 force : Contrived, schemed, devised: 
 indicium, Sail. If Hence, Fr. machiner. 
 
 machln-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Full of contrivance ; i. e. skilfully con- 
 structed: navigium, Suet. 
 
 mac-Ies, ei,/. [mac-eo] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Leanness, thinness: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 B. Of inanimate things : Meagreness, 
 thinness, poorness: Ov. H. Fig.: Of 
 language: M?agrenesx,porerty: Tac. 
 
 Macra, ;e, m., Ma*pa(Long) 
 Macro : 1. A river in Italy, between 
 Liguna and Ktruria (now Magra). 
 2. Macra Come, Gr. Ma/cpd KW/XTJ 
 (Large Village). Macra Comet town 
 in Locris. 
 
 macr-esco, ai, no sup., esctre, 
 
 3. v. n. inch. [1. macer, mncr-i] T 
 grow lean, meagre: invidus alteriua 
 ras^jrescit rebus opimis, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. maigrir. 
 
 Macrochir, m., MaKpo^etp (Long- 
 hand). Macrochir ; a surname of Ar- 
 taxerxes. 
 
 uiacrocolum (-ollum), i, n.= 
 HOKpoKiahoif (a long-limbed thing). 
 Large-sized paper, royal paper: Cic. 
 
 inacta-bllis, e, adj. [mact(a)-o] 
 That can or does kill ; deadly, fatal : 
 Lucr. 
 
 macta-tus, us, m. [id.] A slaying, 
 killing: Lucr. 
 
 macte and macti, T. mactus. 
 
 ruac-to, avi, atum, arc, 1. v. a. 
 intent, [obsolete verb mag-o, akin to 
 Sanscrit root MAH, venerari ; Lat. 
 mactus] I. Prop.: A. Religious 1. 1.: 
 1. Gen.: To venerate, worship, honour, 
 etc., a deity, etc. : extis deos manes 
 mactare, Cic. 2. Esp.: To celebrate, 
 etc., a festival with something; to 
 render splendid, give splendour to, a 
 festival by something : Poet. ap. Cio, 
 B. In ordinary life : To respect ; to 
 show reverence or veneration to; to 
 honour, exalt, render famous or illus- 
 trious by means of something : eoa 
 mactant hpnoribus, Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. Religious t. t.: To slaughter in 
 sacrifice ; to offer, sacrifice, immolate a 
 victim to the gods : bidentes Ceieri, 
 Virg. B. In ordinary life : To kill, 
 slay, slaughter: aliquos crudelissima 
 morte, Cic. C. Perf. Pass. Part, in 
 syncopated form : mactus, a, um, 
 /lit, struck, wounded : bpves Lucaa 
 ferro male mactae Diffugiunt, Lucr. 
 III. Fig.: A. To immolate, sacrifice, 
 offer up : ruptores pacis ultioni, Tac. 
 B. To overthrow, ruin, destroy : 
 quum videant jus civitatis illo sup- 
 plicio esse mactatum, Cic. C.: 1. 
 Gen.: To afflict, punish, with any 
 thing: enm pater morte mactavit, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: Of punishment: To 
 pursue, citasdse, etc. : Cic. 
 
 1. mac-tus, a, um, adj. [formag- 
 tus ; fr. obsolete verb mag-o, akin to 
 Sanscrit root MAH, venerari] (only in 
 Nom. and Voc.; also, with or without 
 esto) 1. Religious t. t.: Venerated, 
 honoured, worshipped, adored, etc. : 
 macte hisce suovetaurilibus . . . esto, 
 Cat. 2. In ordinary life : a. As an 
 expression of applause : (Be honoured; 
 i.t.) Well done I bravo! macte! Sed, 
 amabo te, perscribemihi totum negoti- 
 um, Cic. b. As an expression of con- 
 joint applause or encouragement : (Be 
 honoured ; i. o.) Proceed, or go on, in; 
 advance in: macte esto rirtute, Hor. 
 
 2. mactus, a, um, v. macto. 
 
 macula, ae, /. [prob. akin to San- 
 scrit mata, "sordes;" Gr. JU.OA-UI-UJ ; 
 Lat. malus] (That which serves to make 
 
 foul or filthy; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 spot, stain, speck, blemish, blot on any 
 thing, etc.: Ov. II. Meton.: A. 
 Of a blemish in a person or thing, 
 etc.: A spot or mark in the skin, etc.: 
 Plant. B. Of any thing of the size 
 of a speck, etc.: 1. A spot, mark,spect t 
 etc. : bos maculis insignia et ulbo, 
 
MACTTLO 
 
 MJESTE 
 
 Virg. 2. A spot or speck ; i.e. a small 
 place in the earth : Cic. 3. A hole or 
 mesh . Cic. HI. F i g. : A. A blemish, 
 etc.: Cic. B. A blot, stain, blemish 
 on the character, etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. macule. 
 
 macul-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [macul-a] I.: A. Gen. : To spot, 
 stain, etc. : maculata ( sc. dextra ) 
 cruore, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. Prop.: 
 To stain, pollute, defile: terram tabo, 
 "Virg. 2. Fig.: To defile, dishonour, 
 disgrace, etc.: a. alicujus splendorcm, 
 Cic. b. To spoil, mar: metusmaculat 
 poenarum pra2mia vitae, Lucr. II. 
 To cover with spots or marks : corpus, 
 Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. maculer. 
 
 macul-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 (Full of maculae ; hence) 1.: a. 
 Gen.: Full of spots or stains: vestis, 
 Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Prop.: Stained, 
 polluted, defiled: maculosse sanguine 
 arena?, Ov. (b) Fig.: (a) Defiled, 
 polluted, filthy: senatores, Cic. (/3) 
 Foul, disgraceful, abominable: nefas, 
 Hor. 2.: a. Gen.: Full of, or cov- 
 ered U'ith, spots or marks: lynx, Virg. 
 b. Esp.: (a) Party-coloured, var- 
 iegated: marmor, PI. (b) Full of 
 tpols or marks from lashes, etc. : ceri- 
 um, Plaut. 
 
 Madarus, i, *n.= M oapos (Bald). 
 Madams ; a name facetiously given to 
 C. Afattus, on account of his baldness. 
 
 mad-e-f acio, feci , factum , f ac6re, 
 3. v. a.; Pass.: mad-e-f 10, factus 
 sum, fieri [ mael-eo ; (e) ; f acio ] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To make wet; to 
 wet, moisten, soak, etc. : humum . . . 
 madefccerat, Virg. B. Esp.: To soak, 
 steep : vellera . . . succis bis madef acta, 
 Tib. II. Met on.: A. To intoxicate, 
 nuike drunk : eo (sc. vino) vos, vostros 
 puuticesquc adeo madefacitis, Plaut. 
 B. To impregnate, fill, etc.: terram- 
 que suo madef ecit odore (.w. nectar), 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. madefier. 
 
 madefac-tus, a, um, P. of inade- 
 fac-io. 
 
 ruadeflo, y. madefacio. 
 
 mad-eo, u. , no supine, ere, 2. v. n. 
 [akin to Gr. /xaS-aio] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To be moist, wet, or dripping 
 wet: natabant pavimenta vino, made- 
 bant parietes, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To 
 drip or fiow with any thing : crinis, 
 Virg. 2. To be, in a perspiration; to 
 tweat: madeo metu, Plant. 3. Of 
 places : To be wet or marshy : oampi, 
 Tac. 4. To be soaked : si alia membra 
 vino madeant, Plaut. II. Me ton.: 
 A. To be intoxicated or drunk : festa 
 luce madere non est rubor, Tib. B. 
 To be soft by cooking ; to be boiled tho- 
 roughly : quamvis igni exigno proper- 
 ata maderent, etc., Virg. C. Of the 
 snow : To be melted, to be sloppy: Ov. 
 D. To be full of, to abound in: 
 pocula Baccho, Tib. III. Fig.: A. 
 Of the mind: To reel, stagger : madet 
 mens, Nant oculi, Lucr. B.: 1. 
 Gen.: To be full of, abound in : arte 
 madent simulacra, Lucr. 2, Esp.: 
 To be imbued with, well versed in : Secr- 
 aticis madet Sermonibus, Hor. 
 
 mado-sco, madui, no sup.,mad- 
 
 escgre 3. v. n. inch, [made-o] To be- 
 come moist or wet: tellus Nubibus as- 
 siduis pluvioque madescit ab austro, 
 Ov. 
 
 inad-Idus, a. um, adj. [mad-eo] 
 1. Moist, wet, dripping wet: alae, Ov. 
 2. Dripping or flowing with any 
 tiling : comai, Ov. 3. Soaked, trench- 
 ed: ego te hodie reddam madidum, 
 sed vino, probe, etc., Plaut. 4. Of 
 persons : Intoxicated, drunk: Plaut. 
 5. Soft, softened by boiling or cook- 
 ing ; boiled thoroughly, etc.: (Comp.) 
 madidiora lenticuia, PI. Hence, Fr. 
 
 : moite. 
 
 j Madytos (-us), i, /., MaSvi-o?, 
 
 I MaJijtos or Madytus; a seaport town 
 in the Thracian Chersonese. 
 
 i Maeander (-dros, -drus), dri, 
 m., MaiafiSpo?. I. Prop.: The Alce- 
 ander, Afoeandros, or Mceandrus ; a 
 river, proverbial for its ninny windings. 
 Hence, Maeandr-Ius, a, nm, adj., 
 Mcuap6 ao$. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Mceander, Afceandrinn. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. Personified: Mceander; a river- 
 god, the father of Cyanee, and grand- 
 father of Byblis and Caunus: Ov. 
 Hence, Maeandr-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Af (zander; Mcean- 
 drian. B. A border wrought with 
 many involutions or windings : Virg. 
 III. Fig.: A winding, twisting, etc.: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. mdandre. 
 
 Maecenas, atis, m. [a Tuscan 
 word] Maecenas : I. P r p p.: C. Cilnius 
 Maecenas ; a Roman knight, descended, 
 on the mother's side, from the Arretini- 
 an gens of the Mcecenates (and, on the 
 father's side, from that of the Cilnii) ; 
 the friend of Augustus and the patron 
 of Horace and Virgil. Hence, Mae- 
 cenat-Ianus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Maecenas. II. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. Of a patron of literature : Mart. 
 
 B. Of a person of distinction : Juv. 
 
 1. Maecius, li, m. Maecius; a R>> 
 man name. 
 
 2. Maecius (-tins), ti, m. Mcedut; 
 or Mcetius ; the name of a place in La- 
 tium. Hence, Maeci-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Mcecius; Alcecian: 
 As Subst.: Maecia, as,/, (sc. tribus) 
 Tfte Mcecian tribe. 
 
 Maedi (Me-), orum, m., MaiSoi. 
 The Maidi or Aledi ; a Thracian people 
 on the borders of Macedonia. Hence, 
 Maed-Ica, sc, /. The Mcedian terri- 
 tory. 
 
 Maellus, li, m. Mcelius; the name 
 of a Roman gens; esp. Spur ius Mcelius, 
 who, under suspicion of aiming at regal 
 power, was slain, at the command of 
 the dictator, L. Quintius Cincinnatus, 
 by the magister equitum C. Servilius 
 Ahala. Hence, MaeHanus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Mcelius ; Mceli- 
 an : caedes, i.e. (he murder of Sp. Mceli- 
 us, Liv. As Subst.: Maeliani, orum, 
 m. (sc. comites) The partisans of Mceli- 
 us; Mcelians: Liv. 
 
 maena (me-), as, /.=^aiVij. The 
 mcena or rnena ; a species of small sea- 
 fish, eaten sailed by the poor: Cic. 
 
 Msenades, um, /., Matpafe? (The 
 maddened or raging women). I. 
 
 ! Prop. : A. Plur. : The Memories, or 
 ' priestesses of Bacchus ; bacchantes. B 
 Sing.: Maenas, adis,/. A Bacchante. 
 n. Me ton.: A. Plur.: MsenadesPri- 
 api. Prifstes.tes or worshippers of Prif 
 ctpus, matrons who made invocations to 
 Priapus in the temples of the Bona Dea. 
 B. Sing.: Maenas, adis,/. An in- 
 spired prophetess: Prop, ^f Hence, Fr. 
 mdnade. 
 
 Maenalus (-os), i, m, -a, orum, 
 n., MaiVuAop. Mcenalus, Matnafos, or 
 Mcenala; a mountain-range m Arcadia, 
 and sacred to Pan. Hence, 1. Mae- 
 nal-Ius, a, um, adj., MatpdAtos : a. 
 Prop. : Of, or belonging to, Mwnalus, 
 Alcenalian. b. Me ton.: AnmJian: 
 deus, i.e. Pan,Ov. 2. Maenal-is, 
 Idis, adj. f., MaipaAi's. Of, or belonging 
 to, M&nalus : ursa, t. e. Callisto, Ov. 
 
 Maenas, adis,/., v. Masnades. 
 
 Maenlus, li, m. Mcenius; a Ronhtn 
 name. Hence, 1. MaenX-us, a, urn, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, a Mtfn.u*, 
 Mcenian: MaeniaColumna, a pillar in 
 the Forum, at which thieves and re- 
 fractory slaves were scourged, and to 
 which bad debtors were summoned; a 
 whipping-post: Cic. 2. Maenl-an- 
 um, i, w. A Maenianum ; i. e. a pro- 
 jecting gallery, balcony (first made utt 
 of by a Mcenius) : Cio. 
 
 MaeSnes, um, m., MaiWe?. The 
 Mceones or Mceonians; a people of 
 Lydia. Hence, 1. Maeonla, ss, f., 
 Matopio. (Prop.: The country of the 
 Mceones; Mceonta; Meton.) a. Lydia: 
 PI. b. Etru^ia (because the Etruscans 
 were said to be descended from the Lyd- 
 ians). 2. Mae6n-Id.es, ae, m., Mac- 
 opt6i;f. A MiKonide : a. Homer (at 
 born in Masonia). b. An Etrurian. 
 3. MaeCn-is, !dis, adj. /., Maiopis. 
 (Prop.: Mceonian; Meton.) Lydian.^ 
 As Subst. : A Lydian woman : esp. a. 
 Arachne: Ov. b. Omphale: Ov. 4. 
 Maeon-Xus, a, um, adj., Maiono?: 
 a. P r o p. : Of, or belonging to, Maeonia. 
 b. Meton.: Lydian. 
 
 Maeotae, arum, m., MaiwTai. Th 
 Mceolce; a Scythian people on Lake 
 Moeoti.Reno&, 1. Masot-is, Idia, 
 Wos and is, adj.f., Maiwn?: a. P r o p.: 
 McEOtic.b. Meton.: (a) Scythian.^- 
 (b) Tauric.2. Mae6t-Ius, a, um^ 
 adj. Alaeotian. 
 
 Maera, as,/., Maipa. Mcera; a wo- 
 man who was changed into a dog. 
 
 maere-ns (moere-), ntis: 1. P. 
 of masre-o. 2. Pa. : Mourning, lament- 
 ing, mournful, sad : Cic. 
 
 maer-So (mcer-),o/>er/. nor <*>., 
 ere, 2. v. n. and a. [akin to miser] I. 
 Neut. : To be sad ; to mourn , grieve, la- 
 ment: vos taciti maerebatis, Cic. II. 
 Act. : To mourn over, bemoan, lament, 
 bewail any thing : mortem civium. 
 Cic. 
 
 maer-or (mcer-), oris, m. [maer- 
 eo] A mourning, sadness, grief, lament 
 at ion: Cic. 
 
 Maesla Silva. The Afcesian Forest; 
 a forest in the territory of the Veil (now 
 Bosco di Baecano). 
 
 maest-e (incest-), adv. [mrest-us] 
 Sorrowfully: Auct. Her. 
 
MJESTITIA 
 
 HAGfflPEHDO 
 
 mBt-Wa (mcBSt-), SB, f. [id.] 
 (The quality, at state, of the maestus ; 
 hence) 1. A being sad or sorrowful; 
 tadness, sorrow, grief, dejection, melan- 
 choly : Cic. 2. Gloominess: Cic. 
 
 maest-Itudo (moest-), Inis,/.[id.] 
 (id.) Sadness: Plaut. 
 
 maes-tus (mces-), a,um, adj. [for 
 mser-tus ; fr. maer-eo] I. P ro p.: Sad, 
 sorrowful, afflicted, dejected, melan- 
 choly: Of persons or things : (Comp.) 
 masstior Ulixes, Cic. : (Sup.) msest- 
 issimus Hector, Virg. n. M e t p n. : 
 A. Gloomy, severe by nature : neci . . . 
 maestum mittit Onytem, Virg. B. 
 Connected with mourning ; mournful : 
 maestasque sacravimus aras, Virg. 
 m. Fig.: Of style: Gloomy : orato res, 
 Tac. 
 
 Maevlus, fi, m. Mcevius: 1. A 
 secretary of Verres. 2. A wretched 
 poet, contemporary with Virgil, 
 
 raag-a, as, f. [akin to mag-us] A 
 female magician, enchantress: Ov. 
 
 magalla, lum, n. [a Punic word] 
 I. Gen.: Little dwellings, huts, tents: 
 Virg. n. Eap. : The suburbs (of 
 Carthage): Plaut. 
 
 m&ge, = magis, Plaut. ; Lucr. ; 
 Virg. 
 
 maglcus, a, um, adj.=nayiKoy. 
 Of, or belonging to, magic; magic, 
 magical: Virg.: artes, Virg.: lingua, 
 tkillcd in incantation*, Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. magique. 
 
 mag-is, comp. ado. [root MAO ; 
 Gf. Magnus init.] In a higher de- 
 gree, more completely, more : magis ut 
 consuetudinem servem, quam quod, 
 etc., Cic. : magis neceasaria ratio, id.: 
 tarn magis ilia f remit . . . quam mag- 
 is, etc., Virg. Particular phrase: 
 Magis est quod or ut, There is greater 
 reason that; there is the more cause 
 that : Cic. f Hence, Fr. mais. 
 
 niag-ister, tri, m. [root MAO ; 
 cf. magnns init.] (He that is great 
 or powerful; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: A master, chief, head, 
 superior, director, president, leader, 
 conductor, etc. : Liv. Particul- 
 ar expressions: 1. Magister 
 populi, Chief of the people, i.e. Dictator : 
 Cic. 2. Magister equitum, Chief of 
 the cavalry : Liv. 3. Magister morum, 
 Master of morals, i. e. a censor: Cic. 
 4. Magister sacrorum, Master of the 
 religious ceremonies, or chief of the 
 priests: Liv. 5. Magister curias, The 
 overseer of a curia : Pluut. 6. Magis- 
 ter vici, T/te overseer of a quarter or 
 ward: Suet 7. Magister scripturae 
 or in scriptura, Master of (or in) the 
 tax on public pastures, i.e. the chief of 
 the company of farmers of the tax on 
 public pastures: Cic. 8. Magister soc- 
 ietatis or in societate, Master of (or 
 in) a company of farmers-general, i.e. 
 the chief of a company of farmers-gene- 
 ral: Cic. 9. Magister auctionis, The 
 director, superintendent, conductor of 
 an auction: Cic. 10. Magister navis: 
 a. A master or captain of a ship : Liv. 
 b. A steersman, pilot: Virg. 11. 
 Magisfcer Samnitiuiu, Master (or train- 
 er) of the Samnites or Samnite gladi- 
 
 ators: Cie. B. Esp. : A teacher, in- 
 structor: Cic. n. Fig.: A. An ad- 
 viser, instigator, author of any thing : 
 Cic. B. Of things: An instructor, 
 teacher: Cic. f Hence, Fr. maitre. 
 
 inagister-Ium, li, n. [magister, 
 magist(e)r-i] (.4 thing pertaining to a 
 magister ; hence) 1. : The office of a 
 chief, director, superintendent, presi- 
 dent, etc.: mastership, etc.: Cic.; Suet. 
 2. Teaching, instruction, advice: 
 Plaut. f Hence, Fr. magistere. 
 
 magistr-a, se, /. [magister, mag- 
 istr-i] I. Prop.: A mistress, superior, 
 conductress, directress, etc.: esp. an in- 
 structress or mistress of youth : Ter. 
 II. Fig.: A directress, conductress, in- 
 structress: Cic.; Hor.; Virg. 
 
 magistr-atus, us, m. [id.] (The 
 office or rank of a magister ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A magisterial office, magis- 
 tracy (used in general of civil offices, 
 and only by exception of military 
 commands ; these latter being usually 
 termed imperia): Caes.; Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: A magistrate, public functionary: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. magistral 
 
 maprnanlm-Itas, atis, /. [magn- 
 anim-us] ( The quality of the magnan- 
 imns ; hence) Greatness of soul, magn- 
 animity: Cic. T Hence, Fr. magnan- 
 imitd. 
 
 niagn-anlm-xis, a, um, adj. 
 [magn-us; anim-us] 1. Of persons: 
 Great-souled, magnanimous: viri,Cic.: 
 heroes, Virg. 2. Of horses: High- 
 spirited, mettlesome: equi, Virg. f 
 Hence, Fr. magnanime. 
 
 magu-e, adv. [inagn-us] Greatly: 
 Tac. 
 
 magnes, etis, v. Magnesia. 
 
 Magnesia, as,/., Ma-y^o-ia. Mag- 
 nesia : 1. A country of Thessaly, on the 
 JEgean Sea. Hence, a. Magnesl- 
 us, a, um, adj., Mayiojaios. Of, or 
 belonging to, Magnesia; Magnesian. 
 b. Magnes-sa, se,adj.f., MayrTj<r<ra. 
 A Magnesian woman. c. Magnes, 
 etis, m. Of, or belonging to, Magnesia ; 
 Magnesian : lapis, t. e. a magnet, OT load- 
 stone: Cic. As Subst.: (a) Magnes, 
 etis, m. A Magnesian. (b) magnes, 
 etis, 7/1. (sc. lapis) =magnes lapis: Sil. 
 d. Magnetis, tdis, adj.f., Ma-yi^?. 
 Of, or belonging to, Magnesia ; Mag- 
 nesian. 2. A city of Caria, on the 
 Mceander (now Inekbazar). 3. A city 
 of Lydia, on Mount Sipylus (now Mag- 
 nisi). 
 
 MagnStarcb.es, ae, Uayi^rapx^. 
 The Magnetarch, or chief magistrate of 
 the Magnesians. 
 
 magnet-lens, a, um, ad;, [magnes, 
 magnei-is] Of. or belonging to, the 
 magnet; magnetic: Claud. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. magne'tique. 
 
 Magni Campi, orum, m., MeyaAa 
 ireSt'a. Magni Campi, i.e. The Great 
 Plains; the name of a place in Africa 
 not far from Utica. 
 
 magnlflc-e, adv. [magnific-us] 1. 
 Nobly, magnificently, in a distinguished 
 manner, in an eminent degree, glorious- 
 ly : Cic. 2. : a. In a good sense : 
 Sumptuously, splendidly, richly, mag- 
 nificently : Cic. b. In a bad sense: 
 
 Pompously, haughtily? Liv. 3. / <* 
 boastful or bragging way; boastfully t 
 braggingly: Auct. Her. 4. Excellent- 
 ly, admirably, famously : PI. 
 
 magn-I-flte-ens, entis, adj. [for 
 magu-i-fac-ens ; fr. magn-us; (i); fac- 
 io] Doing great things ; magnificent, etc, 
 (obsolete word, whence magnificent tor, 
 magnificentissimus, and mugnificenter 
 are formed): Feet. 
 
 rnagmflcen-ter , adv. [for magu- 
 ificent-ter ; fr. magnificens, magui- 
 ficent-is] 1. Splendidly, richly, magni- 
 ficently: (Sup.) consulatum magni- 
 ficentissime gerere, Cic. 2.: a. In a 
 good sense : Loftily, grandly, magni- 
 ficently : (Comp.) niagnificentiusdiccre, 
 Cic. b. In a bad sense : Boastfully, 
 braggingly ; in a boasting or bragging 
 way: Cic. 
 
 magnincent-Xa, re, /. [fr. id.] 
 (The quality of the magnificens ; hence) 
 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.: Greatness, in ac- 
 tion or in sentiment; nobleness, distinc- 
 tion, eminence, high-mindeclness, magn- 
 animity : Cic.; Liv. B. Fig.: Of 
 things : 1. Grandeur, magnificence, 
 splendour, sumptuousness : Cic. 2. Of 
 language : In a bad sense : Pomposity, 
 bombast, boasting, bragging : Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 II. Esp.: Greatness of talent ; great 
 artistic skill : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. magni- 
 ficence. 
 
 magn-I-fic-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for magn-i-fac-o ; fr. magn-us ; 
 (i); fac-io] ( To make magnus ; hence) 
 I. To esteem highly, to set a great or 
 high varite on: Plaut. n. To magnify, 
 extol, praise highly : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 magnifier. 
 
 magn-I-fitc-us, a, um, adj. (Comp. 
 magnificentior ; Sup. magmficent- 
 issimus, from the obsolete form magni- 
 ficens) [id.] (Doing great, grand, mighty, 
 or noble things ; hence) I. Prop. : Of 
 persons: A. In a good sense: 1. Gen.: 
 Noble, distinguished, eminent: civitas, 
 Sail. : magnificus factis, Liv. 2. Esp.: 
 Magnificent, grand, fond of show or 
 pomp: non magnificus, Nep. B. In 
 a bad sen?e : Boastful, bragging: miles, 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: Of things : A. 
 Noble, distinguished, eminent, magni- 
 ficent, glorious : animus, Cic. B. 
 Sumptuous, splendid, fine, rich, magni- 
 ficent: (Sup.) magnificentissima a?dil- 
 itas, Cic. C. Of language or style: 
 Sublime, lofty, grand, magnificent : 
 (Comp.) magnificentiusdicendi genus, 
 Cic. D. Of remedies, etc.: fine, ad- 
 mirable, valuable, excellent, famous, 
 important : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. magni- 
 fique. 
 
 magn-I-18quent"Ia, ae,/. [magn- 
 us; (i); loquens, luquent-is] (A speak- 
 ing great things; hence) 1. In a good 
 sense : Elevated language, a lofty style 
 or strain: Cic. 2. In a bad sense: 
 Pompous language, magniloquence :\*Av. 
 
 magn-I-ldqu-us, a, um, adj. 
 [magn-us; (i); loqu-or] 1, That speaks 
 in a lofty style, sublime: Stat. 2. That 
 speaks in a pompous style, magniloquent: 
 post eventuin magniloqui erant, Tac. 
 
 magn-I-pendo (also written separ- 
 ately, raagui peiido), no perf. nor sup., 
 
MAGNITTTDO 
 
 MALEFACTOR 
 
 Bre, 3. v. a. [magn-us ; (i) ; pendo ; 
 tleo, when separate, magni, Gen. of 
 magnus; pendo] To greatly esteem, 
 highly prize, think much of: Plaut.; 
 Ter. 
 
 magn-ftudo, has, /. [magn-us] 
 (The state or quality of the magnus; 
 hence) 1.: a. Prop.: Greatness, size, 
 bulk, magnitude: mundi, Cic. b. F i g. : 
 Greatness, vastness: odii,Cic. 2. Great 
 abundance ; great or large number, 
 large amount: fructuuni, Cic. 3. 
 Power, greatness, compass, strength of 
 voice: A net. Her. 4. Of time: Length, 
 extent, duration: PL 5. liank,diynity : 
 Tac. 
 
 magn-5pre, maxim - Spare 
 (also written magno or maximo opero) , 
 adv. [magn-us ; (maxim-us) ; opus, 
 (.46/.) opere] (With great toil, effort, 
 labour, etc.; hence) Very much, greatly, 
 exceedingly, particularly, etc. : magn- 
 opere censeo, Cic.: maxiraopere peto, 
 / most particularly request, id. 
 
 mag-nus, a , um (Gen., magnai for 
 magnae, Plant.), adj.; (Camp, major, 
 us ; Sup. maximus (maxiun-), a, um 
 [root MAO, akin to Sans, root MAH, to 
 be great; Gr. p.e'y-ac] (Increased, be- 
 come great, grown ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Of living beings : Great, large : 
 homo, Lucil. B. Of things : Large, 
 great, extensive, spacious, etc.: domus, 
 Cic.: ossa, Virg. H. Meton.: A. Of 
 weight : Great, large, heavy: (Comp.) 
 majus onus, Ov. B. Of quantity or 
 number: Great, large, abundant, much, 
 numerous: (Sup.) vis mellis maxima, 
 Cic. C. Of sound : Great, mighty, 
 powerful, loud : Cic. Adverbial 
 expressions : Magnum, maximum, 
 Greatly, mightily, etc.: Plant. D. Of 
 time : 1. Of things : Large, great: 
 annus, t. e. long, as containing many 
 days, Virg. 2. Of persons with re- 
 spect to age : a. Great, advanced : 
 magno natu, Liv. b. (Comp.) : (a) 
 Older, senior, old (as opp. to young): 
 herns, Plaut. : annis major, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: Major,efc., 
 natu (Older with respect to birth ; hence) 
 '(a) One's senior: Cic. (0) Plur.: The 
 elders of one's country, the senate: Liv. 
 (y) One of an earlier age : Cic. (8) 
 Plur.: Men of a former age: Nep. As 
 Subst.: majores, um,m. (*c. homines) 
 (aa) Ancestors, forefathers of a person: 
 Cic. (/3j3) Men of a past generation, 
 forefathers, ancestors: Cic. (b) The 
 elder of two or more : frater major, 
 Ter.: ex duobus filiis major, Cies. c. 
 (Sup.): Eldest: maximus stirpis, Liv. 
 Particular phrase: Maximus, 
 fc.,natu, Greatest with respect to birth; 
 i. e. oldest, the eldest: Ov. E. Of de- 
 gree or extent : Great, excessive, much : 
 infamia, Cic.: alacritas, Cses. -Part- 
 icular phrase: In majus: 1. To 
 too great a degree ; too highly, etc. : Tac. 
 2. To a very high degree : Hor. F. 
 Of value, consideration, etc. : Great, 
 high, large: haud riSigni pretii, Plaut. 
 Particular combinations 
 and phrases: 1 . With Verbs of buy- 
 ing, selling, etc.: a. Magno (sc. pretio), 
 A.t a hfjfi price, at a large sura- : Cic. 
 363 
 
 b. Majoris, At a higher sum, at a higher 
 cost or larger amount : Phaed. 2. With 
 Verbs of valuing, considering, estimat- 
 ing, etc.: Magni (sc. pretii) (also, with 
 cestimo, magno sc. pretio), At a high 
 value ; of great value, importance, etc. : 
 maximi, Of a very great value; of the 
 greatest importance, etc.: Cic. G. In 
 rank or estimation : 1 . Great, grand, 
 mighty, noble : magnos visurus amicos, 
 Juv. 2. Great, important, of great 
 consideration, of high or great import- 
 ance, weighty, of weight: vir.Cic. : causa, 
 id. As Subst. : magna, orum, re. 
 Great things: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 majettr; also (substt.) major, maire, 
 ma'ieur, majeure, maxime. 
 
 Mago (-on), onis, m. Mago; the 
 brother of Hannibal. 
 
 Magontlacmn (Mogun-), i, n. 
 Magontiacum or Moguntiacum ; a city 
 of Germany (now Mayen-ce). 
 
 1. magus, i,.=/idy<x. A Magian; 
 a learned man and magician among the 
 Persians : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. mage. 
 
 2. mag-us, a, um, adj. [1. mag-us] 
 Magic, magical : Ov. 
 
 Maia (-ja, in Cic. -jja),ae,/.,Mara. 
 Maia : 1. A daughter of Atlas and 
 Pleione, and the mother of Mercury by 
 Jupiter. Hence, Mai -us, a, um, adj. : 
 a. Prop.: Of, ot belonging to, Maia: 
 mensis, the month belonging or dedicated 
 to Maia; the month of May: Cic.- As 
 Subst.: Mains, i, m. (sc. mensis) The 
 month of May ; May : Ov. b. Meton.: 
 Of, or belonging to, the month of May: 
 Idibus Mails, Cic. 2. One of the Plei- 
 ades: Virg. f Hence, Fr. Mai, "the 
 month of May." 
 
 maj-estas, atis,/. [maj-us, great] 
 ( The quality or condition of the majus ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Of private 
 persons : Honour, dignity, excellence, 
 splendour: Liv. B. Of the gods, pub- 
 lic men, the state, etc. : Greatness, 
 grandeur, dignity, majesty : Cic. ; Liv. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Maj- 
 estatem minuere or laadere, To injure 
 or offend against the majesty, sovereignty 
 of the people: Cic. 2. Crimen maj- 
 estatis, ^1 n offence against the majesty, 
 sovereignty of the people ; treason : Cic. 
 3. Lassa majestas, or majestas alone: 
 Treason: Cic.; Sen. C. Of animals : 
 
 1 . Large size, fine appearance : Var. 
 
 2. Dignity, rank, honour: PI. II. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. Of speech, etc.: Splendour, dign- 
 ity: Cic. 2. Of things: Splendour, 
 magnificence: Claud. B. Of a con- 
 secrated place : Majesty, awfulness : 
 Liv. f Hence, Fr. majesty. 
 
 major, oris, mnjores, um, v. 
 magnus. 
 
 majus-culus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for major-culus ; fr. major] 1. Some- 
 what greater or larger in size : folia, 
 PI. 2. Somewhat older: Thais, Ter. 
 
 3. Somewhat more important: negoti- 
 um, Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. majuscule. 
 
 ma-la, ae, /. [for mand-la ; fr. 
 mand-o] (The crushing, bruising, or 
 eating thing; hence) I. Prop.: The 
 cheek-bone, jaie of men or animals : 
 Virg.; Hor. II. Meton. : A cheek: 
 Virg. 
 
 malacia, m,/.=j/aA*tc/ : A o*lM 
 at sea, a dead calm : Cses. 
 
 malaclsso, prps. noperf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a.~iJ.a\a.Ki<a. To render soft 
 or supple ; to soften, make priable 
 Plaut. 
 
 malacus, a, um, adj. = M aXa*cd?. 
 I. Prop.: Soft, supple, pliant : Plaut. 
 n. Fig.: Delicate, luxurious: Plaut. 
 
 m3l-e, adv. [mal-us] 1.: a. Gen.: 
 Badly, not well: factmn male de Alex- 
 ione, Cic. b. Esp.: (a) To intensify 
 any thing that is bad in itself : Ex- 
 ceedingly, very much : non dubito,quin 
 me male oderit, CIKS. (b) Xot, un- t 
 in- : male sanus, insane, Cic. : statio 
 male fida carinis, unsafe, Virg. 2. 
 Badly, incorrectly, improperly: faciet 
 oinnino male, Script, ap. Cic. 3. 
 Badly, in a bad way ; injuriously, hurt- 
 fully, mischievously: loqni, Cic. 
 Particular expressions: a. 
 Male sit alicui, May it be ill with one t 
 may evil betide one (a formula of im- 
 precation) : Cic. b. Male f acere alicni, 
 To do harm to or injure one: Cic. 4. 
 Unfortunately, calamitously, adversely: 
 prcelium male pugnatum, Sail. 5. 
 Disagreeably, unpleasantly: malerauci, 
 Hor. ^Comp. pSjus; Sup. pesslme. 
 
 MalSa (-ea), *, /., MaAea and 
 . Malea ; a promontory in tht 
 Peloponnesus (now Capo Malio). 
 Hence, Male-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Malea ; Malean. 
 
 male-dicax, acis, adj. Pi-one or 
 apt to speak badly or mischievously; 
 abusive, slanderous: Plaut. 
 
 maledlc-e, adv. [ maledic-us ] 
 Abusively: Cic. 
 
 malgdic-ens, entis: 1. P. of male- 
 dic-o.-2. Pa.: Foul-mouthed, abusive, 
 scurrilous: a. Prop.: Of persons: 
 homines, Plant.: (Comp.) maledicent- 
 iorem novi neminem, id.: (Sup.) in 
 maledicentissima civitate, Cic. b. 
 Fig.: Of things : carmina, Suet. 1 
 Hence, Fr. (old) maldisant, (mod.) 
 meAlisant. 
 
 male-dico, dixi, dictum, dTcgre, 
 3. v. n. To speak ill of; to revile, slander, 
 asperse: aliud est inaledicere. aiind 
 accusare, Cic.: (with Dat.} Pheedoni 
 turpissime maledixerit, id.: (Impers. 
 Pass.) maledicitur, Plaut. *$ Hence, 
 Fr. me'iUre, maudire. 
 
 malSdic-tlo, pnis, /. [maledic-o] 
 Evil-speaking, reviling, abuse : Cic. *|' 
 Hence, Fr. malediction. 
 
 malSdic-tum, i, n. [id.] A bad t 
 foul, or abusive word; foul language: 
 Cic. 
 
 malgdic-tus, a, um, P. of male- 
 dic-o. 
 
 malodlc-us, a, um, adj. [maledio 
 o] Speaking ill of any person or thing ; 
 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous: I. 
 Prop. : Of persons : conviciatores, 
 Cic. 2. Fig. : Of things: sermo, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 malS-facIo, feci, factum, facgre, 
 3. v. n. To do evil, hurt, harm, tnjury t 
 or mischief; to be hurtful, etc.: Plaut.; 
 Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. malfaire, mi- 
 Jaire. 
 
 nifil6fac-K>r,6ris,/n. [malcfac-ioj 
 
MALEFACTUM 
 
 MANCEPS 
 
 An evil-doer, malefactor : Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. malfaiteur. 
 
 male-fac-tum (also, separately, 
 male factum),i,. [male; fac-io] An 
 
 evil deed, injury: Cic. 
 mefait. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 inalef Ic-e, adv. [malefic-us] Mis- 
 chievously, injuriously: Plaut. 
 
 inale-fic-Ium, H, n. [for male- 
 ffic-ium ; fr. male ; fac-io] (A doing 
 etril; hence) 1. : a. Gen. : An evil 
 deed, witkedntsf, offence, crime : Cic. 
 b. Esp.: (a) Fraud, deception: PI. 
 (b) Enchantment, sorcery: Tac. 2. : 
 a. Prop.: Mischief, hurt, harm done 
 to any one: Caes. b. Me ton.: Of 
 that which hurts, etc.: A noxious in- 
 sect, vermin, etc. : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 maUfice. 
 
 male-flc-us (mal-I-) (Comp. 
 maleficerxtior, and Sup. malefi- 
 centissimus, from the obsolete form 
 male/teens), adj. [for male-fac-us ; fr. 
 male ; fac-io ; or for mal-i-f ac-us ; fr. 
 malus; (i); fac-io] 1. Evil-doing, wick- 
 ed, vicious, criminal, nefarious: vita, 
 Tac.: maleficus natura,Cic. AsSubst.: 
 inaleficvun, i, n. (A wicked or nefar- 
 ious thing ; hence) An enchantment, 
 charm: Tac. 2. Hurtful, noxious, 
 mischievous : Of living creatures or 
 things : natura, Nep. t Hence, Fr. 
 maUftque. 
 
 male-suad-us, a, um, adj. [male ; 
 euad-eo ] Ill-advising, seductive. I. 
 Prop.: Of persons: vitilena, Plaut. 
 n. Fig.: Of things : fames, Virg. 
 
 ruale-volens (mal-X-), entis.aofr. 
 ill-disposed, disaffected, envious, male- 
 volent. I. Prop.: Of persons: Plant. 
 II. Fig.: Of things: (Sup.) malevol- 
 entissimae obtrectationes, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. malveillant. 
 
 malSvSlent-Ia (mallvSlent-), 
 K,f. [malevolens, malevolent-is] III- 
 vrill, evil disposition towards any one, 
 dislike, hatred, envy, malevolence: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. malveillance. 
 
 male-vSl-us (mal-I-) , a, um, adj. 
 [male ; vol-o ; or mal-us ; (i) ; vol-o] 
 Ill-disposed or ill-affected towards any 
 one ; disaffected, envious, spiteful, male- 
 volent: sermones, Cic. : in me tnrpiter 
 fuitmalevolus,id. AsSubst. : 1 . male- 
 volus, i, m. (sc. homo) An ill-disposed 
 person ; an ill-wisher ; an enemy, foe, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. male-vola, SG, /. (sc. 
 femina) A female ill-wisher, enemy, or 
 foe: Plaut. ^[ Hence, Fr. malecole. 
 
 MalJacus Sinus. TheMaliac Gulf 
 (now Oolfo del Volo). 
 
 mal-I-fer, fern, ferum, adj. [mal- 
 um ; (i); fer-o] Apple-bearing: Virg. 
 
 malign-e, adv. [malign-us] 1. 
 JH-nahiredly, spitefully, enviously, ma- 
 lignantly: loqui,Liv.: (Comp.) malign^ 
 iua, Curt. 2. Stingily, grudgingly : 
 laudare, Hor. 3. Little, scantily: vir- 
 ens, PL 
 
 malign-Itas, atis, /. [malign-us] 
 {The condition or quality of the malign- 
 us ; hence) 1 . Ill-mil, spite, malice, 
 malignity: Liv. 2. Stinginess, nig- 
 
 gar-.lliness, etc. : Liv. If Hence, Fr 
 laligniM. 
 luai-i-gn-us, a, am, adj 
 
 mal-i-gen-us ; f r. mal-us ; (i) ; gen-o] 
 I. Gen. : Of an evil ncifure or disposi- 
 tion, ill-disposed, wicked, mischievous, 
 malicious, envious, malignant, malign: 
 vulgus, Hor. : (Sup.) malignissima 
 capita (= homines), Son. II. Esp.: 
 Stingy, niggardly: A. Prop.: Plaut. 
 B. Fig.: fama, Ov. C. Metpn. : 
 
 1. Barren, unfruitful: colles, Virg. : 
 (Comp.) terra malignior ceteris, PI. 
 
 2. Scanty, petty, small: aditus, "Virg. 
 If Hence, Fr. malin (fern, maligne). 
 
 mal-Itta, ae, /. [mal-us] (Prop.: 
 Bad quality; Fig.) 1. Ill-will, spite: 
 Cic. 2. In a good sense, like our 
 roijuerv : Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. malice. 
 
 mallttos-e, adv. [ malitios-us ] 
 Wickedly, knaoishly, perfidiously: agere, 
 Cic.: (Co/tip.) malitiosius, id. 
 
 malltl-osus, a, ura, adj. [maliti-a] 
 Full of wickedness, wicked, knavish, 
 crafty, malicious: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 malicieux. 
 
 malleo-lus, i, in. dim. [malleus, 
 (unconlr. Gen.) malleo-i] I. Prop.: 
 A small hammer or mallet : Gels. II. 
 Me ton.: A. A hammer-shaped slip, 
 a mallet-shoot for planting : Cic. B. 
 Mil it. (.(.: A kind of fire-dart : Cic. 
 
 malleus, i, m. dim. [prob.akin to 
 1. marcus] (4 small bruising or crush- 
 ing instrument; hence) I. Gen. : A 
 hammer, maul, mallet : Plant. II. 
 Esp.: An axe or maul (used in felling 
 animals for sacrifice): Ov. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. mail. 
 
 ma-lo, maltti, malle (old forms, 
 mavolo for malo, Plaut.: mavelim for 
 malim, id.: mayclis for malis, id. : 
 mavelit for malit, id.: mavellem for 
 mallem, id.: mavolet for malet, id.), 
 r. a. irreg. [contr. for mag-volo, fr. 
 root MAG; volo] (To have a great de- 
 sire for ; hence) I. Gen.: To choose 
 rather, to prefer: bonos et senatum 
 malet, Script, ap. Cic. : quod mallem, 
 which I would prefer, Ov. : principem 
 se esi^e mavult, quam videri, Cic. II. 
 Esp.: To rather give a thing to one, to 
 be more favourable to one : illi omnia 
 malo, quam . . . mihi. Cic. 
 
 maldbathron (-run), i, n. =/uiaAo- 
 @aOpoi>. Malobathron or malobathrum. 
 I. Prop.: An Indian or Syrian plant, 
 from which a costly ointment teas pre- 
 pared : PI. II. Me ton. : The oil 
 procured from the malobathrum plant: 
 Hor. 
 
 1. malum, i, v. malus. 
 
 2. malum, i, n. = /AT/AOI/ (Doric 
 /maAoi/). An apple; any tree-fruit fleshy 
 on the outdde, and having a kernel 
 within ; hence, used also of quinces, 
 pomegranates, peaches, oranges, lemons, 
 etc.): Script, ap. Cic. Prov. : Ab 
 ovo u?que ud mala, From the egg quite 
 up to the apples, i. e. from beginning to 
 end (an expression borrowed from the 
 Roman custom at meals, which was to 
 begin with eggs and end with fruit) : 
 Hor. 
 
 1. rnal-us, a, um, adj. (Comp. 
 pejor, pejus ; 8up. pessimus, a, 
 um) [akin to Sanscrit mal-a, " dirty ;" 
 Or. we'Aa?, niger] (Dirty, black; hence) 
 "for | Bad) in the widest sense of the word : 
 
 1. Morally bad; evil, wicked: Plant.; 
 Hor. 2. Bad of its kind, not good: 
 Cic. ; Cat. 3. Bad, not correct or 
 proper, improper: consuetude, Hor. 
 4. Bad, low: opinio, Cic. 5. Bad, 
 destructive, injurious, mischievous, hurt- 
 ful: fures, Hor.: virus, Virg. Part- 
 icular phrase: Abi in rnalam reni, 
 Be gone to a hurtful matter; i.e. go 
 and be hanged : Ter. 6. Unfortunate, 
 calamitous, adverse: pugna, Cic. Aa 
 Std>st.: malum, i, n.: a. Prop.: (a) 
 Gen.: Any thing unfortunate, etc.; a 
 misfortune, calamity, adversity: Cic. 
 (b) Esp.: (a) Damage, harm, hurt, 
 injury: Cio. (/3) Punishment, severity'. 
 Cic. b. Fig. : As a term of abuse, 1 
 etc. : Pest, plague, torment : Cic. 7. 
 Betokening or foreboding ill; ill-omenid; 
 unlucky: maladncisavidomum Quam 
 multo repetet Grrecia milite, Hoi. 
 8. Of appearance, etc.: a. Ill-looking, 
 ugly, etc. : mulier, Plaut. b. bt 
 formed, misshapen: crus, Hor. Q 
 Bad in weight; light, deficient, short: 
 pondus, Plant. 1 0. Wanton : puella, 
 Cat. 11. Unpleasant, disagreeable: 
 via, Hor. Adverbial express- 
 ion: Malum, Unpleasantly, disagree- 
 ably: Hor. *J Hence, Fr. mauvais . 
 also (subst.) mal. 
 
 2. malus, i,f.=w\ea. I. Prop.. 
 An apple-tree: Var. n. Meton.: m. 
 A. A mast of a ship. B. A mast or pole 
 (to which the awnings spread over the 
 theatre were attached): Lucr. 
 
 malva, se, f. [/xaAav>j] Mallows : 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. mauve. 
 
 Mamers, tis, m. [probably a re- 
 duplication of Mar-s] Mamers; the 
 Oscan name for Mars. Hence, Mam 
 ert-ini, orum, m. The son of Mamers^ 
 the Mamertines; a name assumed by 
 certain mercenary troops who seized, 
 and settled in, Messuna, Hence, 
 Mamertm-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the Mamertines or ptoj le 
 of Alessana; Afamertine. 
 
 Mamfllxis, li, m. A/amilius a 
 Roman name. Hence, Mamili-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a 
 Matnilius; Mami/ian. 
 
 mamil-la (mammil-),8B,/. dim. 
 [for mammul-la ; fr. mammul-a] I. 
 Prop.: A breast, pap, teat: Juv. n. 
 Fig.: As a term of endearment : 
 Plaut. H Hence, Fr. mame/le. 
 
 mamma, ss, f. [prob. akin to ma- 
 ter] I. Prop.: At 'other, mamma: 
 Mart. n. Meton.: A breast, pap, 
 tea/:_Cic.; PL ^ Hence, Fr. ma-man. 
 
 Mamurra, IB, m. Mamurra; a 
 Roman knight of Formice. 
 
 mana-bflis, e, adj. [man(a)-o] 
 (Prop.: Flowing, running; Fig.) l\-n- 
 etrating: frigus, Lucr. 
 
 man-cep-s, clpis, m. [for man- 
 cap-s ; fr. man-us ; cap-io] (One who 
 takes with or by the hand; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. A purchaser (of certain 
 things, which, by a lemil fiction, were 
 supposed to be taken possession of with 
 the hand: such were estates in Italy, 
 etc.): Cic. B.: 1. Gen.: A purchaser 
 of things at an auction, the purchase 
 being effected by holding up the hand* 
 
MANCINUS 
 
 MANIFESTOS 
 
 C'ic.; Nap. 2. Esp.: a. One who buys 
 *p largely for the purpose of com- 
 manding the market ; a speculator : 
 PL b. One who by bidding obtains a 
 public contract; a farmer, head- or 
 principal contractor: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A bondsman, bail, surety in a private 
 matter: Plant, in. Meton.: A. 
 One who rents or hires any thing; a 
 tenant, lessee, occupier: PL B. One 
 tuho hires people to applaud: PI. C. 
 A contractor for any work : Cic. 
 
 Mancinus, .i, m. Afancinus; a 
 fiomiin consul who made a dishonour- 
 able treaty with the Numantines, which 
 the Senate refused to ratify. Hence, 
 Mancm-Ianus, a, urn, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Afancinus. 
 
 manclp-lum (mancup-), Ii, . 
 [manceps, mancip-iw] (A thing pertain- 
 ing to a manceps ; hence) I. P ro p.: 
 The mode of formal sale of a thing, 
 peculiar to the Roman civil law, by a 
 symbolical taking of it in the hand 
 and weighing out of the money ; the 
 legal, formal sale of a thing : Cic. 
 II. Meton.: A. A possession, pro- 
 perty, right of ownership, acquired by 
 mancipium : 1, Manciple (dot.), dare, 
 and accipere, to give or take jwssession 
 of: Plant.; Cic. 2. Res rnancipt, (for 
 mancipii, also ros maiicupi for man- 
 cupii) Property: Cic. 3. Esse sui 
 mancipii, To be one's own property, i.e. 
 to be one's own master: Script, ap. Cic. 
 B. Concr. : A slave obtained by 
 mancipium: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 maii-clp-o (-cflp-o), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [for man-cap-o ; fr. man- 
 us ; cap-io ] ( To take by the hand ; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : Of property : To 
 make over or deliver up as property 
 by means of the formal act of pur- 
 chase ; to dispose of, transfer, alienate, 
 tell: agrum, PL: quasdam, si credis 
 consultis, mancipat usns, gives one a 
 title to, makes one's property, Hor. II. 
 Fig.: To give orer,or deliver up, to: 
 saginae mancipatus, Tac. 
 
 mancus, a, urn, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Maimed, infirm in a limb 
 or member : Cic. n. Fig.:Jnftrm, 
 defective, imperfect: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. manchot. 
 
 manda-tor, oris, m. [1. mand(a)- 
 o] (Prop.: One who gives a charge or 
 commission; Meton.) One who instig- 
 ates or suborns, accusers or informers: 
 Suet. T Hence, Fr. mandateur. 
 
 manda-tum, i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 enjoined; hence) I. Gen.: A charge, 
 order, commission, injunction: Cic.; 
 Ov. n. Esp.: Legal t. t.: A thing 
 committed to one's charge for due execu- 
 tion; a contract, etc.: Cic. 
 
 1. manda-tus, us (only in Abl. 
 Sing.), m. [id.] A command, mandate: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. mandat. 
 
 2. manda-tus, a, um, P. of 1. 
 mand(a)-o. 
 
 Mandela, fe, /. Mandela; a town 
 in the Sabine territory. 
 
 1. man-do, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 
 [man-us ; do] (To put into one's hand; 
 
 bence) I. Prop.: To commit to one's 
 
 Charge or care; to ryoin, order, com- 
 
 365 
 
 mand: tibi nihil sum mandaturus, ] jects: a. To continue, las?, endure'. 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: manere affmitatern mine inter noi 
 To commit, consign, enjoin, confide, in- vo-lo, Ter. b. To continue or remain; 
 trust anything to any person or tiling: not to cease, leave off', or depart : inanent 
 Polydorum . . . Threicio regi, Virg.: ; ingenia senibus, Cic. c. To remain, 
 hordea sulcis, id. 2. Esp.: a. To j be fixed, implanted, settled, rooted, etc., 
 give, bestow, or entrust in marrijige : ' in the mind: manet alte men te respost- 
 Plaut. b. To betake one's self to ! um Judicium Paridis, Yirg. d.Part. 
 flight: prascipites sese fugre mandav- Fut. Act.: That trill continue, i.e. en- 
 erunt, Caes. B. (To charge a person during, lasting, stable, perpetual: da 
 to announce something to some one or j mcenia fe-ssis, Et genus, et mansuram 
 
 somewhere; hence) 1. To send wonl to 
 a person, ^c.: senatui inandavit, bell- 
 urn se ei illaturum, Eutr. 2. To smd 
 word to a place : in urbeni mandabat, 
 nullum pradio finem exspectarent, 
 nisi, etc., Tac. If Hence, Fr. mander. 
 
 2. ma(n)d-o, mandi, mansum, 
 mauderc, 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 MRID, contcrere, cornntinuerc, Gr. /ua<r- 
 do/aai.] ( To bruise, crush , reduce to small 
 pieces ; hence) I. P r o p. : To chew, mas- 
 ticate: omnia mansa, Cic.: mandere 
 srevo Vulnera donte juvat, i. e. lo eat 
 the fiesh of slaughtered ant nulls, Ov.: 
 (without Object) animalia alia vorant, 
 alia inandunt, Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Mandere humum, etc., To 
 bite the ground (said of those falling by 
 violence, who in their death-agony seize 
 the ground with their teeth): Virg. II. 
 Meton.: Of horses: To champ the 
 bit : Virg. If Hence, Fr. manger. 
 
 mandra, ae, /. = ju<i-Spa (any in- 
 closed place ; hence) 1 . (Prop. : A 
 stall or stable for animals; Meton.): 
 a. A stableful of animals ; a large 
 number, a great team of animals : 
 Mart. b. A driver of a team, a wag- 
 goner, carter, muleteer, etc.: Juv. 2. 
 A square on a draught-board : Mart. 
 
 Mandubii, orum, m. The Man- 
 dubii ; a people of Gallia Celtica. 
 
 manduc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [manduc-us] I. Prop.: To chew, 
 masticate: Sen. II. M eton.: To eat, 
 devour: Script, ap. Suet. 
 
 mand-ucus, i, m. [mand-o] (Tfie 
 chewer; hence) A ludicrous masked 
 figure representing a person chewing 
 (employed in processions and in com- 
 edies to create merriment): Plaut. 
 
 mane, neut. indecl. (Abl., mani, 
 Plaut.) [etym. dub.] The morning, 
 morn : Cic. In Adverbial force: 
 In the morning, early in the morning : 
 Cic. 
 
 man-go , si, sum, ere, 2. v. n. and 
 a. [akin to Gr. /xeV-oj] I. Neut.: A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To stay, remain: 
 seu maneant, seu proficiscantur, Cass. : 
 manet sub Jove frigido Venator, Hor.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) manebitur, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: To stay, stop, etc., on a visit ; to 
 tarry or continue with one : apud me 
 cum tuis maneas, Cic. B. Fij.?.: 1. 
 With personal subjects: a. To re- 
 main, continue: Caesarem in conditione 
 mansurum, i. e. would abide by the 
 terms, Cic. b. To abide by promises, 
 etc.: Virg. c. To wait, stop: Plaut. 
 d. To continue faithful: ne Aqui- 
 
 urbcm, Virg.; Cic. II. Act.: A. 
 Prop.: To wait for, au-ait : hostium 
 adventurn, Liv. B. Fig. : With 
 things as subjects : 1. To await: man- 
 eat nostros ea cura nepotes, Virg. 2. 
 To abide: non manebat setas Virginia 
 Meam negligenliam, Ter. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. manoir. 
 
 Manes, Turn, m. [prob. akin to 
 Sanscrit root MAH, colere , or obsolete 
 manus = bonus] (The worshipped ones; 
 The benevolent ones) I. Prop.: The 
 deifii-d souls of the departed; (he gods 
 of the Lower World ; infernal deities, 
 manes (as benevolent spirits, opp. o 
 larvte and lemures, malevolent spir- 
 its): so, perhaps, always in connec- 
 tion with di, etc.: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. : 1 . Tlie ghosts, shades, or s-pirits of 
 the dead : Cic. 2. The ghost, shade, 
 or spirit of a (single) departed person: 
 Virg. B. The Lower World; infer- 
 nal regions: Virg. C. Punishments 
 inflicted in the Lower World: Virg. 
 D. A corpse: Prop. 
 
 mang-o, onis, m. [akin to Gr. 
 /LKxyyafoc, a means of charming per- 
 sons] 1.: a. A dealer in slaves (to 
 whom he tried to give an appearance of 
 greater value, by decking them out and 
 setting them off to the best advantage) : 
 Mart. b. Any dealer or trader who 
 tampers with, or adulterates, the arti- 
 cle in which he trades : PL 2. A 
 polisher of jewels, etc.: PL H" Hence, 
 Fr. maquignon. 
 
 mangon-Icus, a, um, adj. [mang- 
 o, mangon-is] Of, or belonging to, a 
 dealer: Suet. 
 
 man-lea, as, /. [man-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to the hand; hence) 1. The 
 long sleeve of a tunic : Tac. 2. A 
 glove: probably of fur : Cic. 3. An 
 armlet, gauntlet: Juv. 4. A hand- 
 cuff, manacle: Hor. If Hence, Fr. 
 manique, manche. 
 
 manic-atus, a, um, adj. [manic- 
 a] Furnished with long sleeves : Cic. 
 
 manlfest-e, adv. [manifest-us] 
 Palpably, clearly, openly, evidently, 
 manifestly: manifesto comperit, App.: 
 (Comp.) manifestius apparere, Virg.: 
 (Sup.) manifestissime, App. 
 
 1. manlfest-o, adv. [id.] Clearly, 
 openly, evidently, manifestly: Cic. 
 
 >. manlfest-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [id.] To make public, discover, 
 show, clearly exhibit, manifest: lavent- 
 em, Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. ma^ifester. 
 
 man-X-fes-tus, a, um, adj. [prob. 
 for man-i-fend-tus ; fr. man us ; (i); 
 
 tania ( = Aquitanienses) quidem . . . obsolete fend-o] (Dashed, etc., by the 
 diu mansit, Tac. e. Of posterity : hand ; hence) I. Gen.: Palpable, 
 To remain, continue, be in existence, clear, plain, apparent, evident, manifest: 
 etc.: Eutr. 2. With tilings as sub- peccatum, Cic.; (Comp.) manifestior 
 
MANILITJS 
 
 MANTJMITTO 
 
 Oraus, PI.: (Sup.) manifestissimum 
 exemplum, id. II. Esp.: Convicteo 
 of a thing, caught or apprehended in a 
 thing, manifnily betraying any thing 
 lit conjuratos quam maxume man 
 ifestos habwint, Sail. : ( with Gen. 
 vitae rnanifesta, giving manifest sign, 
 of life, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. manifeste 
 
 Manilius, Ii, m.; -a, se, f. Man 
 ilius and Manilla ; Roman names. 
 Hence, Manill-us (-anus), a, um 
 &dj. Of, or belonging to, a Manilius 
 Manilian. 
 
 man-i-pl-us (mSn-I-pul-us), i 
 m. [man-us; (i) ; pl-eo] (The thing 
 filling the hand ; hence) I. P r o p. : J 
 handful, a small bundle : Virg. II. M e t 
 on.: A. Because in primitive times 
 the standard of a company of soldiers 
 consisted of a pole surmounted by a 
 handful or small bundle of hay or 
 straw; hence, Mil it. 1. 1. : A certain 
 number of soldiers belonging to the same 
 standard; a company, maniple: Caes. 
 B. A troop, company of persons 
 fiirum, Ter. f Hence, Fr. manipule. 
 
 manipretium, v. manupretium. 
 
 maulpul-aris (mampl-aris),e 
 wlj. [manipul-us, manipl-us] Of, or 
 belonging to, a maniple or company, 
 man ipular : judices. /. e. who once were 
 common soldiers, Cic. As Subxt. : 
 manipularis (etc.), is, m. (sc. miles) 
 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: ^4 soldier belong- 
 ing to a maniple, a common soldier: 
 Cio. b. Esp. : A soldier of one's own 
 company or maniple; a comrade: Caas. 
 2. Met on.: A comrade, companion, 
 etc.: Plaut f Hence, Fr. manipulate. 
 
 manlpul-arlus, a, um, ac#. [man- 
 ipul-us] Of, or belonging to, a maniple 
 or common soMiei- : Suet. 
 
 manlpul-atim, adv. [id.] (By a 
 mauipulus; hence) 1. By handfuls, 
 in bundles: PL 2. Of soldiers: By 
 maniples: Liv. 3. Of persons in 
 general : By or in troops : Plaut. 
 
 Manlius, Ti, m. Manlius: 1. M. 
 Manlins Capitol inus who saved the Cap- 
 itol in the Gallic war, but afterwards, 
 under suspicion of aiming at regal 
 jiower, was thrown from the Tarpeian 
 Rock. 2. L. Manlius Torquatus, a 
 dictator, and his son, T. Manlius Tor- 
 qnatus, a consul, who, on account of 
 their severity, received the surname of 
 Imperiosus. Hence, a. Manll-us 
 a, um, adj. < >f, or belonging to, a Man 
 Hut. b. Manll-anus, a, um, adj. 
 (a) Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a Man 
 lius; Manlian. (b) Me ton.: Severe 
 Cic. 
 
 1. mannus, i, m. [Celtic word] A 
 tmall (Gallic) horse: Hor. 
 
 2. Mannus, i, m. [G-erm. man, S.v- 
 Sfioitos] Mannus ; a god of the ancient 
 Germans, son of Tuisco. 
 
 ma -no, avi! atum, are, !... and 
 a. [for mad-no ; fr. Sans, root MAD, 
 to be wet] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To 
 flow, run, trickle, drop, distil, etc. : 
 manant ex arl>ore guttee, Ov. B. 
 M e t o n. : Of things not fluid : 1 . To 
 flow, arise, proceed, spring, take or have 
 its origin, etc.: multaque ab ea (sc. 
 Inna) manant et fluunt, Cic. 2. To 
 Ml 
 
 diffuse or extend itself, etc. ; to spread : 
 quique aer per maria manaret, Cic. C. 
 F i g.: Of abstract subjects : 1. To flow, 
 spring, arise, proceed, emu,Mte, originate 
 from any thing : hie tibi copia Man- 
 abit ad plenum benigno . . . cornu, 
 Hor. 2. To diffuse or extend itself, 
 etc.; to spread: manavit (sc. hoc mal- 
 um) non solum per Italiam, verum 
 etiam, etc., Cic. 3. To come doicn, to 
 descend, etc.: idque eorum nomen us- 
 que ad Pythagcrae manavit aetatem, 
 Cic. II. Act. : A. To pour forth, shed : 
 lacrimas etiamnum marmora manant, 
 Ov. B. To drop, distil : poetica mella, 
 Hor. 
 
 man-sio, onis, /. [ man-eo ] I. 
 Prop.: A staying, remaining any- 
 where : Ter. ; Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. 
 A place in which cattle are inclosed ; an 
 inclosed spot, whether for feeding or 
 posturing ; a slopping place, fold, etc.: 
 PI. B. A resting- or halting-place 
 after a journey or march ; a station : 
 Suet. C. Ajoum.ey, march: Just. *$ 
 Hence, Fr. maison. 
 
 mans-Ito, avi, prps. no sup., are, 
 1. v. n. intens. [niaiieo, through obsol. 
 mans-o] To stay, remain, tarry, abide, 
 dwell: sub eodem tecto, Tac. 
 
 mansue-faclo, fcci, factum, fac- 
 ere, 3. r. a. Pass. : mansueflo, 
 factus sum, fieri [for mansuet-facio ; 
 fr. mansttet-us ; facio] I. Prop.: To 
 make mild, to make tame, to tame : uri 
 assuescere ad homines, etmansuefieri, 
 ne parvuli quidem exccpti, possunt, 
 Cajs. II. Fig.: To tame, make gentle, 
 to pacify: paulatini mausuefecerat 
 plehem, Liv. 
 
 man-sne-s, sm's and suetis, adj. 
 [man-us ; sue-sco] (Accustomed or hab- 
 ituated to the hand ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 
 Pig.: In character : Mild, soft, 
 quiet, etc. : ( Comp. ) mansuetiorea 
 Musee, Cic.: (Sup.) ut mansuetissimtw 
 viderer, id. 
 
 1. man-sus, a, um, /'. of man-eo. 
 
 2. man-sus (for mand-sus),a,um, 
 P. of mand-o. 
 
 man-t-ele (-De), is, n. [man-us; 
 (t)] (^1 thing pertaining to the hand; 
 hence) A towel, napkin: Virg.; Ov. 
 
 man-tlca, te,f. [tnan-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to the hand ; hence) A hand- 
 bag, wallet, cloak-bag, portmanteau : 
 Hor. P r o v. : Non videm us, nmnticae 
 quid in tergo est, '. e. do not see our 
 own faults, Cat. 
 
 Mantinea, sc,f., Mapi-i'veta. Man- 
 tinea; a city of Arcadia, celebrated for 
 the victory of Epaminondat over the 
 Spartans. 
 
 mantis-clnor, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. [/Acu'Tis] To prophesy, divine: 
 Plaut. 
 
 1. man -to, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n, and a. intens. [man-eo] I, 
 Neut.: To stay, wait, remain: Plaut, 
 n. Act. : To wait for or await a per- 
 son : Plaut. 
 
 2. Manto, us, /., Mavrri. Manto: 
 1. The daughter of Tiresias, a prophet- 
 ess, and mother of the seer Afopsus. 2. 
 An Italian nymph who had the gift of 
 prophecy, the mother of Ocnus, who 
 founded the city of Mantua. 
 
 Mantua, ae,/. Mantua; a city of 
 Gullia Tranxpaildna, on the Alinciua; 
 in the vicinity of ifhich was Andes, the 
 birthplace of Virgil. 
 
 manu-alis, is, adj. [manus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) manu-is] (J'ertaining to 
 the hand; hence) 1. That fills or fill 
 the hand or hands: fasciculi, PL 2. 
 Used by or with the hand ; hand- : pect- 
 
 Of animals : Tamed, tame: Gell. II. en, PL 3. /Juried or thrown by thi 
 Fig.: In character : Tame; i.e. mild, hand; that can be thrown, etc., by tht 
 
 soft, gentle : Plaut. 
 
 man-suesco (trisyll. in poets), 
 suevi, sm'tum, suesccrc, 3. v. a. and n. 
 inch, [man-us; suesco] (To accustom, 
 or to be accustomed, to the hand ; hence) 
 
 I. Act. : A. Prop. : Of animals : To 
 tame : animalia, Var. B. Fig.: Of 
 the fruits of the earth : To impart a 
 mild flavour to, to improve, etc.: Lucr. 
 
 II. Neut.: A. Prop.: Of animals: To 
 become or grow tame: Luc. B. Fig. : 
 1. In feeling, etc. : To grow tame, 
 gentle, mild, soft, etc.: prccibus man- 
 suescere, Virg. 2. Of the ground: 
 To be subdued to the use of man : 
 tellus mansuescit arando, Virg. 3. 
 3f sea-water : To become soft and mild 
 ay losing its salt character : Lucr. 
 
 mansuet-e, adv. [mansuet-us] 
 7ently, mildly, calmly, quietly, etc. : 
 erre, Auct. Her. : (Comp.) mansuet- 
 us, App. 
 
 mansuS-tudp, Inis, /. [for man- 
 suet- tudo ; fr. id.] (The quality or state 
 of the mansuetus ; hence) 1 . Tameness: 
 Just. 2. Mildness, gentleness, clem- 
 ency: Cic. ; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. man- 
 su&ude. 
 
 mansfie-tus (trisyll. in ports), a, 
 um : 1. P. of mansue-sco. 2. Pa.: a. 
 ?rop. : Tamed, tame: sus, Liv. b. 
 
 hand: Tae. ^ Hoi.ce, Fr. manuel. 
 
 ruanu-blae, arum, /. [prob. foi 
 maiHi-fiie; fr. id.] (Things pei-taining 
 to the hand ; hence) I. Milit. and civii 
 law 1. 1. : A. Prop. : Money obtained 
 from the sale of booty : Cic. ; Liv. B. 
 Me ton.: 1. Booty, spoils taken from 
 the enemy : Flor. 2. Unlawful gain, 
 plunder: Suet. n. In Augury : A 
 species of lightning or thunderbolt: Sen. 
 
 manubl-alis, e, a<#. [manubi-se] 
 Of, or belonging to, booty: Suet. 
 
 manu-brlum, Ii, n. [manus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) manu-is] (That which is 
 borne or carried in the Itand; hence) 
 A handle, hilt, haft: Cic.; Juv. 
 
 manu-fac-tus, a, um, adj., more 
 correctly written separate [mau-us; 
 fac-io] Made by the hand : Cic. 
 
 niaiiule-atus, a, um, adj. [manu 
 le-us, a sleeve] Furnished with long 
 sleeves: Suet. 
 
 manumis-slo, onis,/. [for manu- 
 mitt-sio ; fr. manumitt-o] The free- 
 ing of a slave, manumission: Cic. IT 
 Hence, Fr. manumission. 
 
 manu-mitto (also, written separ- 
 ately, misi, missum, mittere, 3. v. a. 
 [manus, (uncontr.Gen.) manu-is, mitt- 
 o] To release from one's power (manus); 
 to set at liberty; toenfranchite,emancip> 
 
MANUPRETITTM 
 
 MABISCA 
 
 ate, manumtt, a slave : servos, Cic. : 
 (without Object) mann vero cur mis- 
 erit? id. 
 
 manu-pretlum (man-I-), li, n. 
 [manus, (uncontr. Gen.) manu-is; 
 pretium ; or, man-us ; (i); pretium] 
 (Hand-price; hence) I. Prop. : A 
 workman's or artist's pay or wages: 
 Plaut. ; Liv. n. M e t o n. : Pay, re- 
 ward: Cic. 
 
 ma-iius, us (Dat., manu for man- 
 ni, Prop.),/, [akin to Sanscrit root 
 MA, to measure] (The measuring thing ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A hand: 
 ,Cic. Particular phrases: 1. In 
 a.anibus esse : a. To be in everybody's 
 hands, to be well known: Cic. b. To 
 be near: Caes. c. To be present: 
 Script, ap. Cic. 2. Ad manum venire 
 or aocedere, To come hand to hand, come 
 to close quarters: Cic.; Nep. 3. Serv- 
 us a manu, A scribe, secretary : Suet. 
 4. Manum ferulae subducere, To 
 withdraw the hand from the rod, i. e. to 
 be too old for the rod: Juv. 5. Man- 
 ibus pedibusque aliquid facere, To do 
 something with hands and feet, i.e. with 
 all one's power, with might and main : 
 Ter. 6. Manus dare or dedere, To give 
 vp, yield, surrender: Plaut.; Nep. 7. 
 Manum de tabula ! The hand from the 
 picture! i.e. enough! Cic. B. Esp.: 
 The hand as used in fighting : ne usu 
 oianuque reliquorum opinionem fall- 
 mnt,0eea. P articular phrases: 
 I. Manu fortis, Brar with Vie hand; 
 \. e. personally brai\ , courageous, or 
 valiant; performing deeds of valour 
 with one's own hand: Liv. 2. Of 
 pugilists : a. Ferre manum in praelia, 
 To carry the hand into battles; i.e. to 
 engage in pugilistic encounters: Virg. 
 b. Conferre manum, To engage in 
 pugilistic fight with a foe : Virg. 3. 
 Of military combatants : a. Manum 
 eommittere, conserere, or conferre, To 
 come to close quarters, to fight or engage 
 hand-to-hand with the foe : Virg.; Liv. 
 b. Ad manum, or in maims, venire, 
 etc., To come to a hand-to-hand engage- 
 ment, to come to close quarters: Liv.; 
 Nep.; Sail. 4. Of civilians : Ad man- 
 us venire, To come to fists or blows: 
 Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. Force, violence : 
 castrensis jurisdictio plura manu ag- 
 ens,Tac. B. llandywork, wort, work- 
 manship: Virg. C. A hand-, hand- 
 writing: Cic. D. Hand ; i.e. side: Ov. 
 E. The trunk of an elephant : Cic. 
 F. : 1. Milit. 1. 1. : An armed force, 
 corps of soldiers: Cass. 2. Of any 
 persons : A body, host, number, com- 
 pany, multitude: Cic. G. : 1. Gen. : 
 Power: Cic. 2. Esp. : Law*.*.: The 
 (legal) power (of a husband over his 
 Wife): Cic. If Hence, Fr. main. 
 
 mapale, is, n. [a Punic word] A 
 hut, cottage of tht Africans (mostly 
 plural): Virg. 
 
 mappa, te, /. [ace. to Quint., a 
 Punic word] I. Gen.: A napkin, table- 
 napkin : Hor. II. Esp.: A napkin 
 (used as a signal for the storting of the 
 racers in tfte Circensian games) ; a 
 siynal - cloth : Suet, ^f Hence, Fr. 
 mappe, narpe 
 
 Marathon, 6nis, /. 
 Marathon ; a town on the eastern coast 
 of Attica, famed for the death of Icarus, 
 the victory of Theseus over the Mara- 
 thonian bull, and that of Miltiades over 
 the Persians. Hence, Marathon- 
 Ins, a, um, adj., Mapa&ovcos. Of, or 
 belonging to, Marathon ; Marathpnian. 
 
 marathrus, i, /., -urn, i, n.= 
 fjidpaOpoi>. Fennel: Ov. 
 
 Marcel-lus, i, m. [forMarcul-lus ; 
 fr. marcul-us] (Small or little hammer) 
 Marcellus ; a Roman family name ; esp. 
 M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of 
 Syracuse: Liv. Hence, 1. Mar cell- 
 la (-ea), orum, n. Ttie Marcellia or 
 Marcellea ; a festival in honour of the 
 Marcelli in Syracuse. 2. Marcelll- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 a Marcellus; Marcellian. 
 
 mar ceo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root MLAI, to fade, 
 etc.] I. Prop.: Of flowers, trees, etc. : 
 To wither, droop, shrink, shrivel : Mart. ; 
 Stat. n. Me ton.: A. To be faint, 
 weak, drooping, languid, feeble, en- 
 feebled : annis corpus jam marcet, 
 Lucr. B. To wither, become fiabby ; 
 to waste away, become wrinkled or flac- 
 cid by age : marcentia guttura, Ov. 
 C. To be enervated, exhausted, worn 
 out by debauchery, etc. : tostis marc- 
 entem squillis recreabis et Afra Pot- 
 orem cochlea, Hor. D. Pres. Part. : 
 Enfeebling, rendering feeble, enervat- 
 ing: pax, Tac. 
 
 marce-sco, noperf. nor sup. , scere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [marce-o] I. P r o p. : Of 
 flowers, trees, etc. : To withei-, pine 
 away, decay: PI. n. Me ton.: A. 
 To become weak, feeble, powerless, or 
 languid: desidia, Liv. B. To become 
 enervated, worn out, or exhausted : 
 vino, Ov. 
 
 marc-Idus, a, um, adj. [marc-eo ; 
 marc-esco] 1.: a. Prop.: Of flowers: 
 Withered, wasted, shrunk, decayed: lilia, 
 Ov. b. Me ton.: (a) Rotten, decayed: 
 asseres, Vitr. (b) Of scars, etc.: Un- 
 sound : PI. (c) Of water : Foul, 
 filthy, troubled, putrefied: Claud. 2. 
 Feeble, weak, languid, relaxed : marc- 
 idi somno, PI. 3. Flabby, flaccid: 
 aures, PI. 4. Enervated, exhausted, 
 worn out by debauchery, etc.: PI. 
 
 Marc-Ius, H,m. [marc-us,a ham- 
 mer] ( The one belonging to the hammer ; 
 or the Hammerer) Marcius; a Roman 
 name. Hence, Marcl-us (-anus), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a Marc- 
 ius; Marcian. 
 
 Marcbmani (-manni),5rum, m. 
 [marka, a march, border ; the March- 
 men, Borderers] The Marcomani or 
 Marcomanni ; a Germanic people, who, 
 after their defeat by Drusus, removed 
 from the Rhine and the Main to the 
 country of the Boii (Bohemians). 
 Hence, Marc6man-Icns (-nnlc- 
 us), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Marcemanni ; Marcomannic. 
 
 marc-or, oris, m. [marc-eo] A.: 
 I. Prop.: A withering of fruits, etc.: 
 Sen. n. M e t o n. : A rotten or decayed 
 thing: PI. 
 
 marcu-lus (martti-), i, m. dim. 
 
 [for marco-lus ; fr. marcus, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) marco-i] A small hammer, m 
 hammer: Mart.; PI. t Hence, FT. 
 (old) martel, (mod.) marteau. 
 
 1. mar-ens, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root AlRii), conlerere] (The crushing 
 thing; hence) A large hammer : Isid. 
 
 2. Marcus, i, in. [1. marcus] 
 (Marcus, i.e. the large hammer) Mar- 
 cus; a Roman name, 
 
 Mardi, oruin, m. The Mardi; a 
 predatory tribe dwelling in the highlands 
 between Media, Susiana, and Persis. 
 Sing. : Mardus, i, m. One of the 
 Mardi; a Mard. 
 
 Marddnius, li, m. Mardonius ; a 
 son-in-law of Darius, and general of 
 the Persians, defeated by Pausaniat at 
 Platcea. 
 
 mare, is (Abl. Sing., mare, Lucr. ; 
 Ov. ), n. [akin to Sanscrit vdri, 
 "water"] I. Prop.: The sea: Cfo.; 
 Caes. ; Virg. A. Particular 
 phrases and combinations: 1, 
 Terra marique quaerere, etc., To search 
 by land and sea, i. e. everywhere : Script, 
 ap. Cic. 2. Mare nostrum, Our (i. e. 
 the Roman) Sea, the Mediterranean: 
 Caes. 3. Mare superum, The Upper 
 Sea; i.e. Adriatic, Gulf of Venice: PI. 
 4. Mare Inferum, The Lower Sea; 
 i.e. the Etrurian or Tuscan Sea: Cic. 
 B. Prow.: 1. Mare cselo miscere, 
 To mingle sea and sky ; i. e. to raise a 
 terrific storm ; to bluster or rage furi* 
 outly: Juv. 2. Maria et montespoll- 
 iceri. To promise seas and mountains; 
 i. e. immense things, which one cannot 
 possibly perform : Sail. n. Meton.: 
 A. Sea-water, salt-water : Chium maria 
 expers, unmixed (ace. to some, home- 
 made) Chian wine, Hor. B. Of the 
 air : The sea, i. e. expanse : Lucr. f 
 Hence, Fr. mer, maret. 
 
 MSrSa (-Sota), ae, /. Marea and 
 Mareota ; a lake and city of Lower 
 Egypt, not far from Alexandria. 
 Hence, 1. Mareot-Icus, a, um(-is, 
 ldis),a<#. Mareotic. 
 
 raargarlta, e, /., -um, i, .= 
 /KapyaptYyjs. A pearl: Cic.; Tac. f 
 Hence, Fr. marguerite. 
 
 margln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [margo, margin-is] To furnish with a 
 bord>~ to border, inclose with a margin: 
 viam, Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. marginer. 
 
 margo, Inis, m. and/, [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: An edge, brink, border, 
 margin : Ov. ; Juv. n. Meton.: A 
 boundary, frontier, border, etc. : Or. 
 T Hence, Fr. marge. 
 
 Margum, i, n. Margum; a city in 
 Upper Mcesia, on the Margis. 
 
 Marica, se,f. Marica. I. Prop.: 
 A nymph in the territory of Mintumce, 
 on the River Liris, the fabled mother of 
 the Latins, n. Meton.: Minturnte. 
 
 Mar ice us, i, m. Mariccus ; a 
 Boian, who stirred up a revolt against 
 Vitellius. 
 
 mar-inns, a, um, adj. [mar-e] Of, 
 or belonging to, the sea; sea-, marine. 
 humores, Cic. : fremitus, Virg. : ros, 
 rosemary, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. marin. 
 
 marisca, ss, f. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The marisca; a large in/erwt 
 
MARITA 
 
 MASCTTLINTTS 
 
 firta of fig: Mart. H. Meton. : 
 Plur.: The piles: Juv. 
 
 mar-ita, ae,/. [mas, mar-is] (One 
 provided with or having a mas ; hence) 
 A married woman ; a wife : Ov. 
 
 marit-alis, e, adj. [marit-us] 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a hus- 
 band : supercilium, Val. Max. II. 
 Meton.: Of, or belonging to, marriage 
 or married people ; matrimonial, nup- 
 tial, conjugal: vestis, Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. marital. 
 
 mar-itimus, a, um, adj. [mar-e] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Of, or belonging 
 to, the sea ; maritime, sea- : homines, 
 Cic.: navis, a sea-going ship, Liv. As 
 Subst.: maritimus, i. m. (sc. homo) 
 A sea-going or sea-faring person; a 
 sailor, etc.: Cic. B. Esp.: \.0nthe 
 sea-coast, bordering on the sea; mari- 
 time : urbs, Cic. As Subst. : marl- 
 tiina, orum, n. plur. (sc. loca) Places 
 on the sea-coast ; maritime places, parts, 
 or localities : Cic. : PI. 2 . Connected 
 with sea-affairs, ai o<?a ; imperium, Cic. 
 3. In the sea: nisi nuptiae, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Like, or of the nature of, the 
 sea ; changeable, inconstant : mores, 
 Plaut. * Hence, Fr maritime. 
 
 marlt-o, avi, alam, are, 1. . a. 
 [marit-us] (To provide with a mar- 
 itus ; hence) I. Of women : To give in 
 marriage, to marry to a man : nliam 
 splendidissime maritavit, Suet. II. 
 Of men : A. Prop. : To marry, take 
 a woman in marriage: quando niarit- 
 andum principem cuncti suaderent, 
 etc., Tac. B. Meton.: 1. To inter- 
 marry : de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. 
 2. Of trees, etc. : To iced, i. e. to tie 
 or fasten one to another : Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. marier. 
 
 marit-us, a, um, adj. [marit-a] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a marita ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, marri- 
 age, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, 
 marriage- : sacra, Ov.: lex, Hor. As 
 Subst. : maritus, i, m. (sc. vir) A. 
 Prop.: A married man , husband : Cic. 
 B. Fig.: Of animals : Husband ; i. e. 
 mate, etc.: olentis uxores mariti, i.e. 
 of the he-goat, Hor. C. Meton.: 1. 
 A lover, suitor, wooer: Virg. 2. Of 
 trees : Husband ; i. e. prop, support : 
 Cat. n. Meton.: Belonging to mar- 
 ried persons: domus, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. mari, " husband." 
 
 Marius, li, m. [mas, ace. to Pott] 
 (Pertaining to a male; hence, manly, 
 bold, etc.) Marius; the name of a Rom- 
 an gens ; esp. C. Marius, the conqueror 
 of Jug art fia, and seven times consul. 
 Hence, Marl-us (-anus), a, um, 
 adj. Of, or pertaining to, Marius ; 
 Marian. 
 
 Marmarides, ae, m., Map/map^?. 
 I. Prop. : A man of the Marmaric 
 country in Africa ; a Marmaride. U. 
 Meton.: An African; a native or 
 man of Africa. 
 
 mar-mor, 5ris, n. [prob. for mar- 
 mar; fr. mar-e, reduplicated ; v. mare 
 inii.] (Water; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 The water of the sea, the sea : Virg. 
 B. The water of a lake; a lake: Val. 
 PI. n. Meton.: From its white 
 368 
 
 glistening appearance : A. Gen.: 
 Marble: Cic.; Virg. B. Esp.: A 
 piece of wrought marble, marble statue, 
 etc. : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. marbre. 
 
 marm5r-eus, a, um, adj. [mar- 
 mor] (Pertaining to marble ; hence) 1. 
 Made of marble, consisting of marble: 
 signum, Cic. 2. Built of marble or 
 adorned with marble: tecta, Cic. 3. 
 Jn marble, i. e. as a marble statue: 
 mine te marmoreum pro tempore 
 fecimus, Virg. 4. Marble-yielding: 
 Paros, Ov. 5. Resembling marble (in 
 whiteness or smoothness) , marble-like, 
 marble-: cervix, Virg. 
 
 1. M5.ro, onis, m. Maro; the family 
 name of the poet Virgil. 
 
 2. Maro, onis, m.=Silenus, as a 
 statue near a well-spring. 
 
 MarSboduus, i, m. Maroboduus; 
 king of the Suevi, who, being defeated by 
 Arminius and compelled to flee, VMM 
 hosjntably received by Augustus. 
 
 Maronea (-la), as, /., Mapco/eux. 
 Maront-u or Maronia : 1. A town of 
 Thrare, famous for its wine. 2. A 
 town of the Sammies. 
 
 Marpeslus (-esslus), a, um,adj., 
 Mapn-TJCTuco?: (Prop.: <>f, or belonging 
 to, Marpesus (MapTrrjira'o?, a mount- 
 ain in the Isle of Paros); Marpesian; 
 Meton. ) Parian : cautes, Virg. 
 
 marra, as, f. [etym. dub.] A (sort 
 of) hoe for crushing and tearing up 
 weeds, etc.; a mattock : Juv. 
 
 Marrublurn ( -vlum ), li, n. 
 Marrubium or Marruvium; a city of 
 Latium, the capital of the Marsians. 
 Hence . Marrubl-us, a, um , adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Marrubium ; Marru- 
 b-ian. 
 
 Marrucini (Maru-), orum, m. 
 The Marrucini or Marucini ; a people 
 on the eastern coast of Italy, near the 
 River Aternus, whose chief city was Teale 
 (now Chieti). Hence, Marruclnus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Marrucini ; Marrucinian. 
 
 Mars, tis, m. [etym. dub.; ace. to 
 some, mas ; ace. to others, Sanscrit 
 root MRin, to crush] (The brace one; 
 The crusher or slaver) I. Prop.: 
 Mars ; the fabled father of Romulus ; 
 also, the god of war, of husbandry, 
 of shepherds and seers. Hence. A. 
 Martins, a, um. adj.: 1. Gen.: Of, 
 or belonging to, Mars : fulgor, t. e. 
 from the planet Mars, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Sacred to Mars: lupus, Virg. b. 
 Dedicated to Mars : mensis, i. e. March 
 (formerly the first month of Hie year): 
 PL As Subst. : Martius, li, m. (sc. 
 mensis) The month of March : Macr. 
 Hence, Of, or belonging to, March: 
 Calendie, Hor. c.: (a) P r o p. : Sprung 
 or descended from Mars : Ov. (b) 
 Meton.: Roman : miles, Ov. d. 
 Named after, or bearing the name of, 
 Mars: Legio, Cic. B. Mart-Ialis, 
 e, adj. (Of, or belonging to, Mars ; i. e.) 
 1. Sacred to Mars: lupi, Hor. 2. In 
 honour of, or dedicated to, Mars: ludi, 
 Script, ap. Suet. 3. Named after, or 
 bearing the name of, Mars: Var. As 
 Subst.: Martialis, is, m.: a. (sc.sac- 
 erdos) A print* named after Mart, i. e. 
 
 of Mars: Cic. b. (sc. miles) A soldier 
 named after Mars, i. e. of the Martia 
 Legio: Cic. n. Meton.: A. War, 
 battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, 
 etc.: Cic. Hence, Mart-ius, a, um, 
 adj. (Of ,OT belonging to, irar, etc.; i.e.) 
 1. Warlike, martial: Virg. 2. Em- 
 ployed, or made use of, in war: tela, 
 Virg. 3. Inflicted, 01 obtained, in war: 
 vnlnera, Virg. 4. Connected with 
 fighting ; where fighting takes place : 
 arena, Ov. B. The issue of a war or 
 battle ; the fortune of war : Cic. ; Caes. 
 III. Fi g. : A. A contest at law: Cic. 
 B. Effort, exertion, endeavour, struggle: 
 so, prps., only in the Proverbial 
 expression, suo (nostro, vestro, 
 etc.) marte, By one's own effort, etc., 
 i. e. without the aid of others : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Mars ; also, Fr. martial, 
 " martial ; " and from Martis dies 
 (Tuesday), Fr. Mordi. 
 
 Marsaci <- oil), orum, m. The 
 Marsaci or Marsacu ; a people of Gallia 
 Belgica. 
 
 Mar si, orum, m. The Marsi: 1. 
 A people of Latium, on the Lacut Fucin- 
 us, celebrated as wizards and snake- 
 charmers; in the Social War the most 
 determined foes of the Romans: Liv. 
 Hence, Mars -us (-Icus), a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Marsi ; 
 Marsian. 2. A people f Germany, 
 between the Rhine, Lippe, and Ems. 
 
 Marsigni, orum, m. The Marsignt; 
 apeople of Germany, a part of the Suevi, 
 
 marsupium, li, n. = /mapo-iin-ici/. 
 A pouch, purse : Plant. 
 
 1. Marsus, a, um, v. Marsi. 
 
 '2. Marsus, i, m. Marsus (Domit- 
 ius) ; an epigrammatic poet in the time 
 of Augustus. 
 
 Marsyas (-a), as, m., Map<rva?. 
 Marsyas or Marsya. I.: A. Prop.: A 
 satyr, who challenged Apollo to a trial of 
 skill on the flute, and whom the latter 
 vanquished and flayed alive. B. Met- 
 on.: A statue of Marsyas in the forum 
 at Rome. II. A river in Phryyia 
 Major, flowing into the Mceander : Ov. 
 
 Mart-I-c61-a, ee, m. [Mars, Mart- 
 is; (i); col-o] A worshipper of Mars : 
 Ov. 
 
 Mart-I-gSn-a, se, comm. gen. 
 [Mars, Mart-is; (i) ; gen-o] Mars-be- 
 gotten, begotten by Mars: Ov. 
 
 martulus, v. 1. marculns. 
 
 Marus, i, m. The Marus ; a river 
 n Dacia (now the March or Morau). 
 
 mas, maris, m. [etym. dub. ; but 
 ace. to Pott akin to Sanscrit root MAN, 
 cogilare] One of the male sex, a male : 
 Cic. As Adj.: mas, maris (also neut. 
 mare, from an obsolete form maris): 
 1 . Prop.: Male, of the male sex : 
 hostile mares, Cic. 2. Fig.: Of trees, 
 etc.: Male: Ov. 3. Meton.: a. Thai 
 
 II produce a male: vitellus, Hor. 
 b. Manly, grown up to manhood, etc.: 
 Curii, Hor. c. Manly, brave, courage- 
 ous, etc. : mares animos in Martia 
 bella Versibus exacuit, Hor. d. Of 
 poetry, etc. : Manly, vigorous, noble : 
 Pers. 
 
 mascul-Imis,a,um,a</;. [mascul- 
 
 i] (Pertaining to a masculus ; ueucej 
 
MASCULUS 
 
 MATURATE 
 
 I. Gen. : Male, masculine: membra, 
 Phaed. H. Esp. : Gramm. t. t. : Of 
 gender : Masculine : nomina, Quint, 
 jf Hence, FT. masculin. 
 
 mas-cttlus, a, um, adj. [for mar- 
 culus ; fr. mas, mar-is] (Pertaining to 
 a mas; hence) 1. Male, masculine: 
 infans, Liv. As Subst.: masculus, 
 \,m. (sc. homo) A male per son, a male: 
 Plant. 2. Worthy of, or befitting, a 
 man, manly, vigorous, bold: proles, 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. mdle. 
 
 Masgaba, ss, m. Masgaba: 1. A 
 ton of King Masinissa. 2. A favourite 
 / Augustus. 
 
 Masinissa, ae, m. Masinissa; a king 
 tf Numidia, grandfather ofJugurtha, 
 at first lite enemy, and afterwards the 
 friend and ally, of the Romans. 
 
 Maso (-sso), onis, m. Maso or 
 Masso ; a Roman name. 
 
 massa, ae, /. = ^a^a. That which 
 mdheres together like dough ; a lump, 
 mass : Ov. ; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. masse, 
 amas. 
 
 Massaesyli (Masaes-), orum, m., 
 MaaacucrvAiot. The Massvesyli or J/cw- 
 ceeyli ; a people of Africa. 
 
 Massage'tae, arum, m., Ma<r<ra- 
 yrrai. The Ma-ssageta; ; a Scythian people 
 (in the modern Sungaria and Mon- 
 golia). 
 
 Massicus, i, m. (with or without 
 mons) Massicus or Mons Massicus ; a 
 mountain in Campania, celebrated for 
 its excellent wine (now Monte Masso or 
 Massico). Hence, Massic-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Mons 
 Massicus ; Mastic. As Subst. : 1 . 
 Masslca, orum, n. (sc. juga) The 
 ridges of Mount Massicus ; Mount 
 Massicus. 2. Massicum, i, n. (sc. 
 vinum) Massic wine. 
 
 Ma.ssllla, ss,f., Maero-aAi'a. Mass- 
 ilia; n celebrated seaport town in Gallia 
 Narhonensis, a colony from Phoccea, 
 and a seat of Greek civilisation (now 
 Marseilles). Hence, Massfll-ensis, 
 e, adj. Of, or belonging to, Massilia ; 
 Massilian : mores, t. e. luxurious : 
 Plant. As Subst.: Massilienses, 
 lum, m. (sc. cives) Tfie inhabitants of 
 Massilia ; Massilians. ^ Heuce, Fr. 
 Marseille. 
 
 Massurlns (Masu-),Ti,m. Mas- 
 turius (or Masurius) Sabinus, a cele- 
 brated jurist in the time of the Emperor 
 Tiberius: Pers. 
 
 Massyli (Gen. Plur., Massylum, 
 Virg.), m. The Massyli ; a people of 
 Africa, to the east of the Massa>syli. 
 Hence, Massyl-us (-Jus), a, um, 
 adj. (Prop. : Of, or belonging to, the 
 Massyli, Massylian; Meton.) African: 
 equites, Virg. 
 
 mastraca (-ga) ae, /. [Sardinian 
 word] (Prop.: A garment made of 
 tkins; Fig.) As a term of abuse: A 
 rascal, low fellow: Plant. 
 
 mastruc-atus, a,um,orf/. [mast- 
 ruc-a] Provided with a mastruca; 
 tiothed in skins : Cic. 
 
 matell-io, onis, m. dim. [matell-a] 
 A small pot, vessel : Cic. 
 
 mater, tris, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 
 tri, from (ace. to Bopp) the San- 
 
 scrit root MA, "to produce;" also 
 akin toGr. /uij-rrjp, Doric jua-Tijp] (She 
 that brings forth; the producer; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Of persons : A mother: 
 Cic. B. Of animals : A dam, parent, 
 etc.: Virg.; Juv. II. Fig.: A. As 
 a title of honour : 1 . Gen.: Mother : 
 Vesta mater, Virg. 2. Esp.: Mater 
 magna or Mater, Great Mother or Mo- 
 ther ; a title of Cybele as the mother of all 
 the gods: Cic.; Virg. B. As a design- 
 ation of the goddesses in reference to 
 those things over which they preside: 
 Mother: mater florum, t. e. Flora, Ov.: 
 mater cupidinum, t. e. Venus, Hor. 
 C. Of trees: A parent, parent-stock: 
 Virg. D. The mother; i. e. a mother's 
 love, maternal affection : ex nimia 
 matrem pietate labare Sensit, Ov. 
 III. Meton.: A. Of a nurse: Virg. 
 B. A producing cause, origin, source, 
 etc.: Cic. *|f Hence, Fr. mere. 
 
 mater-cilia, ae, /. dim. [mater, 
 mat(e)r-iu] A little mother : Cic. 
 
 mater-Xa, se ; -es, ei,/. [id.] (That 
 which belongs to the accomplis/ier of 
 producing ; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: Matter, materials, etc., of 
 which any thing is composed : Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Of a vine : The stock, 
 setting, or plant : Cic. 2. Wood, tim- 
 ber, etc., for building, etc.: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. The matter, subject-matter, 
 subject, topic, ground, theme of any ex- 
 ertion of the mental powers, as of an 
 art or science, an oration, etc.: Cic.; 
 Hor. B. A cause, occasion, source, 
 etc.: Cic.; Suet. C. Natural abilities, 
 talent, genius, mental power: Cic.; 
 Llv. D. Disposition, feelings, etc.: 
 Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. matikre. 
 
 matSrl-arlus, a,um,a<//. [materi- 
 a] Of, or belonging to, wood or timber 
 for building : PL As Subst.: materi- 
 arius, li (sc. negotiator), m. A tim- 
 ber tnerchant: Plaut. 
 
 materles, ei, v. materia. 
 
 matrJ-o, no. perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [materi-a] To work up wood, to 
 build of wood : aides male materiatee, 
 of bad wood -work, Cic. 
 
 materl-or, no perf., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] To fell or procure wood : Cass. 
 
 materis ( -aris, mada- ), is; 
 matara, ae, /. [Celtic word] I. 
 Prop.: A materis; a Celtic javelin or 
 pike: Gees.; Liv. II. Meton.: One 
 who carries a materis ; the Celts or Celtic 
 people: Auct. Her. 
 
 mater-mis, a, um, adj. [mater, 
 mat(e)r-is] Of, or belonging to, a mo- 
 ther ; maternal : cingens materna 
 tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus, Virg. 
 
 matertera, ae, /. A mother's sis- 
 ter, an aunt (by the mother's side) : Cic. 
 
 niathernaticus, a, tim, adj.= 
 /j.aflrj/AaTiKos. Of, or belonging to, 
 mathematics ; mathematical : artes, PI. 
 As Subst.: 1. mathcniaticus, i, 
 m.: a. (sc. homo) A mathematician. 
 Cic. b. An astrologer: Tac. 2. 
 mathematica, se, f. (sc. ars): a. 
 The science of mathematics; maOiemat- 
 ics: Sen. b. Astrology: Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mathematique ; also (subst.) 
 (lei) mathematiqueff " mathematics." 
 
 Matlnns, i, m. Matinus; a moun< 
 tain in Apulia. Hence, Matinus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Mount 
 Matinus; Matinian. 
 
 Matisco, 6nis, m. Matisco ; a city 
 of tlie jEduans, in Gallia Lugduttensit 
 (now A/afon). 
 
 matr-alis, e, adj. [mater, matr- 
 is] Pertaining to a mother: festa, Ov. 
 As Subst.: Matralia, lum, n. (sc. 
 festa or sacra) The festival of Mator 
 Matuta, i. e. Ino, celebrated annually 
 on the llth of June: Ov. 
 
 matr-I-cid-a, ae, c. [for matr-i- 
 caed-a ; fr. mater, matr-is ; (i); caed-oj 
 A mother's murderer, a matricide: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. matricide. 
 
 inatrlcid-iuiii, ti, n. [matricid-a] 
 The murdering of one's mother, matri- 
 cide : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. matricide. 
 
 niatr-Imonlvtm, H, n. [mater, 
 matr-is] (That which belongs or apper- 
 tains to a mother; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Wedlock, marriage, matrimony : Cic. 
 P articular phrases: A. Of a 
 woman : Ire in matrimonium, To go 
 into marriage, i. e. to be manned : 
 Plaut. B. Of a man : In matrimoni- 
 um ducere, To lead home on or. for 
 marriage, i. e. to marry : Cic. C. 
 In matrimonium collocare, To place 
 (with one) on or for marriage; to give 
 (to one) in marriage : Cic. D. In 
 matrimonio locare, To place, i. e. take, 
 in marriage : Matrimonium alicujua 
 tenere, To hold or possess the marriage 
 of some one; i. e. to be some ones 
 spouse: Cic. n. Meton.: Plur.: 
 Married women, wives : Tac. T 
 Hence, Fr. matrimoine, " property 
 derived from a mother." 
 
 matr-imus, a, um, adj. ( the 
 quantity of t is doubtful) [id.] That 
 has a mother still alive : Liv. 
 
 1. matr-6na, ae,/. [id.] (One per- 
 taining to a mater ; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A married woman, wife, matron: Cic.; 
 Hor. II. E s p. : As a title of dignity, 
 rank, etc.: A. Lady, woman of rank 
 or quality: Enn. B. A virtuous, or 
 chaste, looman or wife : Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. matrone. 
 
 2. MatrSna, ae, m. Matrona; a 
 river of Gaul_(novf the Marne). 
 
 matron-alls, e, adj. [l.matron-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, a married ifotnan 
 or matron ; womanly, matronly : genaa, 
 the matron's cheeks: Ov. As Subst.: 
 Matronalia, lum, n. (sc. festa) Tht 
 Matronalia ; a festival celebrated by 
 matrons in honour of Mars, on the first 
 of March. 
 
 mat-ta, ae, /. [prob. akin to San- 
 scrit root NAH or NADH, conneclere] 
 ( The thing woven or plaited together ; 
 hence) A mat of rushes, etc.: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) matte, (mod.) natte. 
 
 mattea ( -ya, mac-), ae, /.= 
 fjia.TTva.. A dainty, delicacy : Suet. 
 
 matula, ae, /. [ etym. dub. ] I. 
 Gen.: (Prop.: A vessel or pot for li- 
 quids; Fig.) As a term of abuse : A 
 simpleton, noodle: Plant. II. Esp.: 
 A chamber-pot, urinal : Fest. 
 
 maturat-e, adv. [ maturat-uo ] 
 Speedily, quickly, with haste : Liv. 
 B3 
 
MATTTRATIO 
 
 MEDEA 
 
 matura-tfo, 8nis,/. [matur(a)-o] 
 A hastening ', making haste: Auct. Her. 
 
 matura-tum, i, . [id.] (That 
 which is hastened ; hence) Speed, haste, 
 Liv. 
 
 matiir-e, adv. [matur-us] 1. Sea- 
 sonably; at the right, fit, or proper 
 tome: Cses.; Cic. 2. Early, in early 
 l\ft: Nep. 3. Speedily, quickly, soon, 
 early, at an early date : (Comp.) matur- 
 ius, ad exercitum proficiscitur, Oaes.: 
 (Sup.) maxime et matutissime, Cic.: 
 mnturrime, id. 
 
 matur-esco, ui, no sup., escere, 
 8. v. n. inch, [matur-o] To become ripe, 
 ripn, to come to maturity : I. Prop.: 
 Of fruits, etc. : quum maturescere fru- 
 menta inciperent, Caes. II. Fig.: 
 nubilibus maturuit annis, ripened to 
 marriageable years, i. e. attained a 
 marriageable age, Ov. Tf Hence, Pr. 
 murir. 
 
 matSr-Itas, atis, /. [matur-us] 
 (The condition or quality of the matur- 
 us; hence) 1. Of corn, fruits, etc.: 
 Ripeness, maturity: Caes.; Cic.; Liv. 
 2. Perfection, completeness, full de- 
 velopment, etc.: Cic. 3. The full or 
 proper time or season for any thing : 
 Cic. 1. Ripeness of judgment; ma- 
 turity of intellect or understanding, 
 etc.: festinata maturitas, t. e. a pre- 
 cocious ripeness, etc., Tac. 5. Full- 
 ness, power, intensity : Cic. 6. Prompt- 
 ness, expedition, speediness, quickness : 
 Buet. f Hence, Fr. maturitt. 
 
 matur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [matur-us] I. Act. : A. Of 
 fruits, etc.: 1. Gen.: To make ripe, 
 ripen, bring to full growth or maturity : 
 uvas, Tib. 2~. Bsp.: Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : To become ripe, to ripen, 
 to arrive at full growth or maturity : 
 Cic. B. To do early or betimes; to 
 forward: multa . . . Maturare datur, 
 Virg. C.: 1. To hasten, accelerate, 
 quicken a thing : maturate fugam, 
 Virg. 2. To make haste, or hasten to 
 do a thing : te exspecto, et oro, ut 
 matures venire, Cic. 3. To make too 
 much haste to do a thing ; to do, etc., 
 a thing too soon ; to be precipitate in 
 doing a thing : quodni Catilina matur- 
 asset ai gnu in sociis dare, Sail. II. 
 Neut.: A. Of fruits, etc.: To grow 
 ripe, become ripe, ripen : quasdam . . . 
 maturant celeriter, sicuti morus, etc., 
 Pi. B. To make haste, to hasten: suc- 
 cessor tuus non potest ita maturare, 
 nt, etc., Cic. 
 
 ma-turns, a, urn, adj. [etym. dub.; 
 but prob. akin to Sanscrit root MAH, 
 erescere] (Grown, enlarged, increased): 
 I. Prop.: Of fruits, etc.: A. Gen.: 
 Ripe, mature, arrived at full growth : 
 poma, Cic. B. Esp.: Ripe, mature, 
 of fit condition or growth for harvest- 
 ing, etc. : seges matura messi, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: A. G e n.: Ripe, mature, arrived 
 at full growth or maturity: virgo, 
 Her. B. Esp.: 1. Arrived at a pro- 
 per age or time for ; mature or ripe for: 
 jam matura viro, Virg.- -2. Mature, 
 ripe in mind, age, etc.: (witli Gen.) 
 ar.imi maturus Aletes, Virg. 3. Of 
 a writer, etc.: Matured, excellent, per- 
 370 
 
 feet, arrived at excellence, etc.: (Comp.) 
 Thucydides multo maturior, Cic. EEL 
 M e t o n. : A. Full, powerful, vigorous, 
 etc.: soles, Virg. B. Of persons: 
 Having served one's full time in any 
 employment: Suet. C. Ripe in years, 
 of an advanced or good old age: senex, 
 Hor. D. Of death : At an advanced 
 or good old age: Cic. E. Old, anti- 
 quated: imperia, Just. F. Seasonable, 
 timely, at the right, fit, or proper time: 
 tempus, Cic. G. Early; i.e. 1. 
 That is, or takes place, early: hiemes, 
 Caes. 2. In early life: (Sup.) in tetate 
 maturissima, Auct. Her. 3. Speedy, 
 quick, arriving or taking place at an 
 early date: (Sup.) robur setatis quam 
 maturrimum precari, Tac. 4. Early 
 with, early in yielding or producing: 
 Of places : maburiora messibus loca, 
 Liv. feg" The usual superlative is 
 maturissimus; the form maturrimus 
 is not common, and is obtained from 
 an obsolete abbreviated i'orm matur. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. mur. 
 
 Matuta, 83, /. Matuta: 1. A god- 
 dess, the same prob. as Aurora. 2. A 
 name of Ino (Gr. A.evtto6ea), who had 
 a temple at Rome, and also at Satricttm. 
 
 matut-mus, a, uva.,adj. [Matut-a] 
 (Appertaining or belonging to Matuta, 
 the goddess of the morning ; hence) Of, 
 or belonging to, the morning, morning- : 
 tempora, the morning hours, Cic. : 
 vEneas se matutinus agebat, was up 
 early, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. matin, 
 " morning ; " matines, " mattins." 
 
 Mauri, orum, m. MaGpeu. Maun; 
 the Moors or Mauritaniftns ; (he inhabit- 
 ants of Mauritania. Sing. : Maurus, 
 i, m. A Moor. Hence, 1. Maur-us, 
 a, um, adj., MaOpo? (Prop.: Of, or 
 belonging to, the Moors, Moorish, Maur- 
 itanian; Meton.) African : angues, 
 Hor. 2. Maur-itanla (-etanla), 
 so, /., MauptTcu'ia. Mauritania or 
 Mauritania; a country of Africa, on 
 the coast of the Mediterranean, between 
 the Atlantic Ocean and Numidia (the 
 modern Fez and Morocco) : having been 
 divided into Mauritania Ccesariensis 
 and Tingitana, it was called also (jilur. ) 
 Mauritanioe. 3. Maiir-usla, 83, /., 
 Mavpova-ia. Maurusia; the Greek name 
 of Mauritania. Hence, Maur-usl- 
 us, a, um, adj., Manpouerios (Prop.: 
 Maurusian, Mauritanian ; Meton. ) 
 African : gens, Virg. As Subst. : 
 Maurusii, orum, m. (sc. homines) 
 Tfie Mavritanians : Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Maure, More. 
 
 Mausolus, i,m., Mav<rwAos. Man- 
 solus ; i king of Caria, husband ef 
 Artemisia. Hence, Mausol-eus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Mausolus ; 
 Mausolean : sepulcrum , the magnificent 
 tomb erected for Mausolus by his wife 
 Artemisia (one of the seven wonders of 
 the world). As Subst.: Mausoleum, 
 i, n. (sc. sepulchrum) (Prop. : The 
 Mausoleum or tomb of Mausolus ; Met- 
 on.) A splendid sepulchre or tomb; a 
 mausoleum : Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 mausolee. 
 
 mavdlo, v. malo init. 
 
 Ma-vor-s, ortis, m. [probably an- 
 
 other form of Ma-mer-s, Thevery manly 
 or brave one; or the slayer; ace. to 
 some for Mar-vort-s ; fr. mas, mar-is; 
 vort-o ; and so, The one turning the 
 males to jlight ; the router of men] 
 Mavors, the god of war (an appellation 
 of Mars). Hence, Mavort-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Mavort 
 01 Mars. As Subst.: Mavortius, li, 
 m. (sc. puer or filius) The Afaoo^tian 
 boy, or tfieson of Mavors; i. e. Meleager. 
 
 Maxentlus, !i, m. Maxentius; a 
 Roman emperor: Eutr. 
 
 max -ilia, 83, /. dim. [formal-ilia ; 
 fr. inal-a] The jaw-bone, jaw: maxillae 
 superiores, PI. 
 
 ruaxini-e (maxtun-),odr. [max- 
 im-us] I. P r o p. : In the highest degree, 
 most of all, most particularly, especially, 
 exceedingly, very, etc. : de te audie- 
 bamus ea, quae maxime vellemus, CUfc 
 Particular combinations 
 and phrases: A. With the relative 
 in the expressions quam, qui, etc. ; ut 
 qui, etc., As a person or thing who, or 
 that especially, etc., i. e. as much as any 
 person or thing whatever: Cic.; Liv. 
 B. Connected with ut quisque ... ita 
 (maxime, potissimum or minime), The 
 more . . . the more (or less): Cic. C. 
 In gradations, to denote the first and 
 most preferable, First of all, in tiie 
 first place: Cic. n. Meton.: A. To 
 give prominence to an idea : 1. Espe- 
 cially, particularly, principally : Cic. 
 2. Quum . . . turn maxime ; turn . . . 
 turn maxime ; ut . . . turn maxime, 
 But more especially: Cic. 3. With 
 mine, nuper, turn, quum, Just, pre- 
 cisely, exactly: Plaut.; Ctes.; Cic. B, 
 To denote emphatic assent : Certainly, 
 by all means, very well, yes : and with 
 immo, to express emphatic dissent : 
 By no means whatever; certainly not: 
 Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 maxlm-ftas (maxima-), atis,/. 
 [maxim-us] ( Tlie quality of the maxi- 
 mus; hence) Immensity, vastness, great- 
 ness, magnitude : Lucr. 
 
 maximopere, v. magnopere. 
 
 maximus (maxu-), a, nm, v. 
 magnus. 
 
 Mazaca, as, /., -a, orum, n., Ma- 
 a/ca. Mazaca ; a town of Cappariocia. 
 
 Mazrices, um, m. The Muzaces; a 
 people of Numidia (afterwards called 
 Mazacenses). 
 
 mazdndmus, i, m. (ace. to some, 
 -OU, i, n.), ^iac,'oi'6^o? (sc. u*Aos). 
 A dish, charger: Hor. 
 
 me, for mihi, v. ego init. 
 
 meamet, for mea or mea ipsius : 
 Plaut. 
 
 meapte, for mea or mea ipsius: Ter. 
 
 moa-tus, us, m. [me(a)-o] I. 
 P r o p. : Of living creatures: A. Gen.: 
 A going, passing: PI. B. Esp.: Of 
 birds: A flight: Tac. n. Fig. : Of 
 tilings : A motion, course: Lucr.; Virg. 
 III. Meton. : A way, path, passage : 
 Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) meat. 
 
 mecastor, v. Castor. 
 
 mecum, med, v. ego. 
 
 meddix, icis, v. medix. 
 
 Medea, aa, /., M^fieia (She of the 
 wise or cunning plans). Medea. It 
 
MEDENS 
 
 MEDITOR 
 
 P r o p. : A celebrated sorceress, daughter 
 9f jetes, ting of Colchis, who assisted 
 her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in ob- 
 taining the golden fleece, accompanied 
 him to Greece, and prevented her father, 
 who was in pursuit, from overtaking 
 them, by strewing the sea-shore with her 
 brother's limb*. When Jason after- 
 wards repudiated her, in order to marry 
 Creusa, she killed the children she had 
 had by him, and burned the bride to 
 death in her palace. Hence, Mede-is, 
 Mis,/, adj. (Prop.: Medean; Meton.) 
 Magical: herbce, Ov. n. Meton.: 
 Of a person like Medea in character ; a 
 Medea: Cic. 
 
 mede-ns, ntis, P. of mede-or. As 
 Subst.: A physician: Ov. 
 
 med-eor, noperf., eri, 2. v. dep. n. 
 and a. [akin to Gr. jne'S-o/nai, to care 
 or provide for] I. Prop.: To heal, 
 cure, be good for, be a remedy again.it a 
 disease, etc.: are medendi, Ov.: (with 
 Dot.) morbo, Cic. : sibi, PI. H. F i g. : 
 A. To remedy, relieve, amend, correct, 
 restore, etc. : 1 . Neut. : aegrescitque 
 medendo, Virg. : (with Dat.) huic 
 malo, Cic. 2. Act. : quas (sc. cupid- 
 itates) mederi possis, Ter. B. Neut.: 
 To provide against or for, make pro- 
 vision, take care : ignorantiae, Nep. : 
 (Impers. Pass.) medendum lege, Tac. 
 
 Medi, orum, m., MijSou The Medes 
 (also, for the Assyrians, Persians, 
 Parthians).Sing.: Medus, i, m. A 
 MeJe. Hence, 1. Med-us, a, um, 
 adj. Median, Assyrian , etc. 2. Med- 
 ia, ae, /., MTjiia. Media; the country 
 of the Medes, lying between Armenia, 
 Parthia, Hyrcania, and Assyria (the 
 modern Azerbyan, Shirvan, Ghilan, 
 and Mazanderan).3. Med-Icus, a, 
 um, adj. Median, 'Assyrian, Persian, 
 etc. As Subst.: medica, SB, f. (sc. 
 herba) A kind of clover introduced from 
 Media; Burgundy-clover; lucern: Virg. 
 
 nvSdl-astinus, i, m. [akin to 
 medi-um] (One being or standing in 
 the middle ; hence) A common servant, 
 drudge, employed in all kinds of me- 
 nial occupations : Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 nt&liastin, mitoyen. 
 
 medica, x, v. Medi. 
 
 m6dlca-bnis,e,o</;. [medic(a)-o] 
 That can be healed or cured, curable: 
 nullis amor est medicabilis herbis, Ov. 
 
 medlca-men, Inis, n. [id.] 1. 
 (That which heals or cures; hence) a. 
 P r o p. : A drug, medicament ; a remedy, 
 antidote, medicine: Cic. ; Tac. b. Fig.: 
 Of abstract things : A remedy, anti- 
 dote: Ov. c. Meton.: A paint, wash, 
 cosmetic: Ov. 2. (That which poisons ; 
 hence) A hurtful drug, poison : Tac. 
 
 medica -men turn, i, n. [id.] 1. 
 (.That which heals or cures; hence) a. 
 Prop.: A drug, remedy, physic, medic- 
 ine, medicament: Cic. b. Meton.: 
 (a) A tincture for dyeing ; a colour, dye : 
 PL (b) A paint, wash, cosmetic Sen. 
 C. Fig.: (a) A remedy, relief, anti- 
 dote: Cic.-(b) An embellishment: Cic. 
 2. (That which poisons; hence) A 
 hurtful drug, poison : Cic. U Hence, 
 Fr. medicament. 
 
 1. medlca-tng, a, um : 1. P. of 
 
 medic(a)-o and medic(a)-or. 2. Pa. 
 Healing, curing, medicinal: aqua, Sen.: 
 (Comp.) bubulum lac medicatius, PI.: 
 (Sup.) res medicatissimae, id. 
 
 2. medlca-tus, UB,I. [medic(a)-o] 
 A charm : Ov. 
 
 mSdlclna, ae, v. medicinns. 
 
 medlc-lnus, a, um, adj. [medic- 
 us] Of, or belonging to, a physician or 
 surgeon; medical: are, the healing art, 
 medicineman. As Subst. : medicina, 
 se,/.: 1. (sc. ars) The healing or med- 
 ical art, medicine: Cic. 2. (sc. tab- 
 erna) The shop of a physician or sur- 
 geon (the booth in which a physician 
 waited on his patients and vended his 
 medicines) : Plaut. 3. (sc. res) A re- 
 medy, medicine: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 midecin, mtdecine. 
 
 me'dlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To heal, cure, provide 
 a remedy for, etc.: vulnerie a;stus Ex- 
 pertis medicare modis, Sil. n. M e t- 
 o n. : A. To impart a healing power to : 
 amnem, Virg. B. In a bad sense : To 
 poison ; to infuse poison into ; to besmear 
 or infect with poison : boletum medic- 
 atutn, Suet. C. To sprinkle with any 
 preparation, to medicate : semina vidi 
 equidem multos medicare serentes, 
 Virg. D. To colour, dye, stain: cap- 
 illos, Ov.: lanam, Hor. E. To produce 
 by charms, incantations, etc.; to charm, 
 enchant : flammed subduxi medicate 
 luruuia sonino, Ov. 
 
 medlc-cr, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. and n. [id.] I. P r p p. : To heal, cure: 
 A. Act. : medicari cuspidis ictum, 
 Virg. B. Neut.: 'with Dat.) senibns 
 medicantur anhelis, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 To cure, relieve: A. Act.: metum, 
 Plaut. B. Neut.: (with Dat.) nato ut 
 medicarer tuo, Ter. 
 
 1. Medlcus, a, um, v. Medi. 
 
 2. med-Icus, a, \im,adj. [med-eor] 
 Healing, curative, medical: rnedicas 
 adhibere manus ad vulnera, Virg. As 
 Subst. : medicus, i, m. (sc. vir) A 
 medical man, physician, surgeon: Cic. 
 
 medi-e, adv. [medi-us] 1 . In a mid- 
 dling or moderate degree; i.e. going to 
 extremes en neither side: Eutr. 2. In 
 a neutral way, neutrally: Tac. 
 
 mSdl-Stae, Atis,/. [id.] (Thequal- 
 ity, state, or condition of the medius ; 
 hence) The middle, the place in the mid- 
 dle, the midst : Cic. f Hence, Fr. (old; 
 midiett, (mod.) moiM. 
 
 m8dimnum,i,n.; -us, \,m. (Gen. 
 Plur. medimnum, Cic.)=/c'i/u.co;. A 
 medimn; a Greek measure containing 
 six Roman modii : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 medimne. 
 
 mSdld-cris, e, adj. [medius, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) medio-i] (Made in a mid- 
 dle or intermediate state; hence) I. 
 Gen.: Middling, ordinary, tolerable, 
 moderate (being excessive or remark- 
 able neither in one way nor the other) : 
 In mediocribus vel studiis, vel offlciis, 
 Cic. : castellum, Sail. n. Esp.: A. 
 Of ability, style, etc.: Not particular, 
 not remarkable, indifferent, moderate, 
 not great, mediocre: viri, Cic.: poetae, 
 Hor. B. With a negative : 1. Notin- 
 significant t not small, not trifling, not 
 
 trivial, not ordinary, not common, etc.: 
 non mediocria diligentia, Ces. 2. Of 
 no ordinary or moderate views or prt- 
 tenstons; i.e. ambitious, aspiring, soar- 
 ing, etc. : Cic. T Hence, Fr. mediocre. 
 
 m6dI6cr-Itas,atis,/. [mediocr-is] 
 (The state or condition of the mediocris; 
 hence) 1.: a. Prop.: Gen.: A mid- 
 dle state or condition, between two ex- 
 tremes ; a medium, mean, moderation: 
 Cic.; Uor. b. Esp.: Moderate state, 
 amount, degree, or extent, of mental 
 affections: Cic. 2. Of ability, style, 
 etc. : Absence of anything remarkable in 
 anyway; mediocrity: Cic. H" Henoe, 
 Fr. mtdiocrM. 
 
 mSdlocr-Iter, adv. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Moderately, tolerably, in a middling 01 
 moderate degree or way (i.e. not ex- 
 cessively either one way or the other): 
 mediocriter Eegrum corpus, Cic. b. 
 With a negative: Not moderately; in 
 no middling or moderate degree, etc. : 
 
 (a) Implying excessiveness : Excess- 
 ively, exceedingly, very much : Quint. 
 
 (b) Implying diminution or inferior- 
 ity : Very little, to a very trifling de- 
 gree, amount, or extent: Cic. 2. : a. 
 With moderation, calmly, tranquilly: 
 (Comp.) hoc vellem mediocrius, Cic. 
 b. With a negative : Not calmly, 
 etc.; i.e. with great indignation, etc. : 
 non mediocriter ferendum, Oic. 
 
 Medlolanum, i, n. Mediolanum ; 
 a city of Gallia Cualpina, the capital of 
 the Insubres (now Milan). Hence, 
 Mgdlolan-ensis, e, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Milan; Milanese. 
 
 Medloinatrlci, orum, m. The 
 Mediomatnci ; a people of Gaul in the 
 neighbourhood of Afetz. 
 
 medlta-bundus, a, um ,</;'. [med- 
 it(a)-or] Earnestly meditating, design- 
 ing: (with Ace.) meditabundus bell- 
 urn, Just. 
 
 medlta-rnentum, i, n. [id.] A 
 preparing or preparation for any thing: 
 Tac. 
 
 medltat-e, adv. [meditat-us] I. 
 Prop.: With meditation ; i. e. know- 
 ingly, designedly, with forethought, in- 
 tentionally : Sen . II. M e t o n. : As the 
 result of meditation : Thoroughly, per- 
 fectly, entirely : Plaut. 
 
 mSdlta-tXo, onis,/. [medit(a)-or] 
 1. A thinking over any thing, contem- 
 plation, meditation : Cic. 2. A prepar- 
 ing or preparation for any thing : Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. meditation. 
 
 xnedita-tus, a, um, P. of medit- 
 (a)-or. 
 
 ruedl-terr-aneus, a, nm, adj. 
 [medi-us ; terr-a] Of, or belonging to, 
 the middle of the land; midland, in- 
 land, remote from the sea, mediterran- 
 ean: regiones.Caes.; homines, Cic, ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mediterrant. 
 
 med-Itor, atus sum, ari, 1. v.dep. 
 a. and n. [/ueS, root of Me'S-o^ai, euro] 
 I. Act.: A. Prop.: l.Gen.: Tothink 
 or reflect upon ; to muse over, consider, 
 meditate upon; to think or wedi/at4 
 about: ea para, meditare, cogita, qnre, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. Esp. : a. To study, jtre- 
 pare, etc. : versus tecum medium 
 canoros, Hor. b. To design, purpose, 
 
MEDIUM 
 
 MELEAGER 
 
 I: verris obliqunm meditantia 
 ictum, Hor. B. Me ton. : 1. To ex- 
 ercise, practise, etc. : ad cursuram med- 
 itabor me, Plaut. 2. To take precau- 
 tions for, etc.: editos partus . . . fug- 
 am meditari decent, PI. II. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To think, reflect, 
 muse, consider, meditate : ad rem, Cic. 
 2. Esp. : To study, prepare, etc.: 
 meditari extra forum, Cic. B. Met- 
 o n. : To exercise one's self in, practise: 
 perfecit meditando, ut, etc., Cic. 631" 
 In Pass, force : Part. Perf. : Thought 
 upon, meditated, weighed, considered, 
 studied: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. mediter. 
 medium, li, v. medius. 
 ined-lus, a, um, adj. [akin to Sanr 
 scrit madhyas, Gr. /meV-o?] I. P r o p. : 
 A. In reference to other persons or 
 things : That is in the. middle or midst; 
 middle, mid: complexa (sc. terra) 
 medium mundi locum, Cic. : qunm 
 inter bellum et pacem medium nihil 
 Bit, . e. no middle course between, id. 
 As Subst.: medium, li, n. (sc. spati- 
 nm): l.Prop.: The middle, the midst: 
 Virg. 2. Fig.: T,ie presence, or sight, 
 or midst of all: ponam in medio sent- 
 entiasphilosophorum, Cic. B. In re- 
 ference to any person or thing in 
 regard to itself : Where one, or il, is in 
 the middle: 1. By the middle: sublirn- 
 em medium arriperem, Ter. 2. The 
 middle of any ching : in foro medio, 
 Cic. As Subst. : medium, li, n. (sc. 
 epatium) The middle, the midst.: Cic.; 
 Liv. 3. In the middle : in solio medius 
 consedit, Ov. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 Middle, belonging to the middle; i. e. be- 
 longing to neither extreme: aetatis med- 
 iae quendam, etc., Phoed. As Subst.: 
 medium, li, n. (Prop.: A middle state 
 or condition; hence, Meton.) A medi- 
 um or means of effecting any thing : 
 Sext. Aur. Viet. B. Esp. : 1. Of a 
 middle kind: ingeniom, Liv. 2. Of 
 ability, eloquence, etc. : Middling, tol- 
 erable, moderate, neither one thing nor 
 another: Tac. 3. Undetermined, un- 
 decided, neutral, favouring neither one 
 nor the other : Cic. 4. Ambiguous, in- 
 definite: responsum, Liv. 5. Taken 
 from the midst or found in the midst, 
 i. e. common, every day, ordinary : 
 sermones, Ov. 6. Coming between, in- 
 terposing, mediating : dii, Ov. As 
 Subst.: medius, li, TO. (sc. homo): a. 
 A mediator: Ov. b. An arbiter, urn* 
 pire: Hor. m. Meton. : Half, i.e. 
 half of any thing : cibus, Var. As 
 Subst.: medium, !i,n. A half: scilhe, 
 Var. Tf Hence, Fr. mi (in compound 
 words). 
 
 medius f Idlus, v. Fidius. 
 
 med-ix (medd-), icis, m. [akin to 
 ju.e'3-eii/, "to rule"] (A ruler or gov- 
 ernor) A medix ormeddix; the name 
 of a magistrate among the Oscans : Fest. 
 With the epithet Tuticus (probably, 
 allied to totus) joined in one word, 
 Liv. 
 
 MSdon, ontis, m., Meow (Guardi- 
 an or Ruler). Medon: 1. A Centaur. 
 2. Son o/Codrus, king of Athens, the 
 (irst Archon. 
 
 med-ulla, e, /. [akin to IL.O .-iusj 
 
 i (The having the middle; Conor. : That 
 
 \ which has the middle; hence) 1. : a. 
 
 Prop.: Of bones: The marrow: Cic.; 
 
 Ov. b. Fig.: The marrow, i.e. (a) 
 
 The innermost feelings, etc. : Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 (b) The quintessence, etc.: Enn.; 
 
 Quint. 2. Of trees, etc.: The pith: 
 
 i PI. 3. The inside, interior, inner 
 
 part: Plaut.; PI. f Hence, Fr. 
 
 moelle. 
 
 MednlUa, ae,/. Medulha; a little 
 town in Latium. 
 
 medulMtus, adv. [medull-a] From 
 one's inmost feelings, heartily, thorough- 
 ly: Plaut. f Hence, Fr. moelleux. 
 
 medull-ula, ss,f. dim. [id.] Mar- 
 row: Cat. 
 
 Medullus, i, m. Medullus ; a 
 mountain of IJispania Tarraconensit 
 (now Sierra de Mamea). 
 
 1. MSdus, a, um, v. Medi. 
 
 2. Medus,i,m.,MVj5os. TheMedus; 
 a river of Persia (now Polwar). 
 
 Medusa, se, /., Me'Souo-a (Ruler). 
 Medusa; a daughter of Phorcus, who 
 captivated Neptune with her golden hair, 
 and became by him the mother of Pegat- 
 us. Minerva, as a punishment, turned 
 her hair into serpents, and gave to her 
 eyes a power of converting into stone 
 every thing they looked upon. Perseus, 
 provided with the shield of Pallas, slew 
 her, and carried off her head, while from 
 the blood that dropped from it serpents 
 sprung. Hence, Medus-oeus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Medusa ; 
 Mtdustean. 
 
 Megeera, se,/.,Meyaipo (Envying 
 or grudging one). Megeera; one of the 
 Furies, f Hence, Fr. Mtgbre. 
 
 Megale, es, /., MydA>} (Great or 
 Exalted). Megale ; a surname of the 
 Magna Mater. Hence, Megal-ensis 
 (-esis), e. dj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Magna Mater. As Subst. : Megal- 
 ensia (-esXa), turn, n. (sc. sacra) 
 The Megalr .<'< or Mtgalesia; a festival 
 in honour of theMayna Mater, celebrated 
 annually on the 4th of April with pro- 
 cessions and games. Hence, MSgal- 
 esXacus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, the Megalesia ; Megalesian. 
 
 Megalopolis, is,/., M~yoA6iroA 
 (Great City). Megalopolis ; a city of 
 Arcadia. Henoe, M8gal5p61-Itae, 
 arum, m. Theinhabitants of Megalopolis. 
 Hence, Megal5p611t-anus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the in- 
 habitants of Megalopolis; Megalopolit- 
 ans. 
 
 MSgara, 6mm, n., -a, SB, /., ra 
 Meyapo. (Caves). Megara : 1. A city 
 of Northern Greece, situated mainly on 
 two rocks, which gave name to the coun- 
 try around it, i. e. to Megaris. Hence, 
 a. Megar-is, Idis, /. The country 
 about Megara ; Megaris. b. Megar- 
 6us, i, m. A man of Megara ; a 
 Megarean.c. Megarlcus, a, um, 
 adj.: (a) Prop. : Of, or belonging to, 
 Megara; Megaric.As Subst.: Meg- 
 arici, orum, m. (sc. philosopbi) The 
 Megarics ; i. e. the followers of Euclid 
 f Megara. (b) Meton.: Made of 
 Megaric marble. A. M3gar-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Megara. \ 
 
 2. A city of Sicily (called also Meg- 
 aris, and formerly Hybla). Hence, 
 Megar-ea, orum, . plur. Ttie field* 
 or country of Megara. 
 
 1. Megareus, i, v. 1. Megara. 
 
 2. Me"gareus(trisyll.),ei,wt. Meg- 
 areus; a son of Neptune, and father of 
 Hippomenes. Hence, MSgar-elus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Meg- 
 areus; Megarean: heros, i.e. Hippo- 
 menes, Ov. 
 
 ruegistanSs, nm, m.=^eyi<nave^. 
 The grandees of a kingdom, the magn- 
 ates in the king's suite : Tac. 
 
 mehercle, etc., v. Hercules. 
 
 meio, noperf. nor sup., ere, 3. v. n. 
 [fr. same root as mingo] To make 
 water. I. Prop.: Of persons: sacer 
 est locus, extra Meiite, Pers. II. 
 Meton. :=concumbo : Hor. 
 
 mel, mellis, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root MAD, ebrius esse; Gr. fxe'A-t] I. 
 Prop.: Honey: Cic. EL. Fig.: Honey; 
 
 1. e. A. Sweetness, agreeableness, pleas- 
 antness, etc. : Hor. B. As a term of 
 endearment : Honey : Script, ap. Cic, 
 Tf Hence, Fr. miel. 
 
 Melampus, 6dis, m., MeAajurrov? 
 (Black-foot). Melampus: I. Son of 
 Amythaon, a celebrated physician and 
 sootfisayer.2. Son of Atreus. 3. The 
 name of a dog. 
 
 Melanchaetes, ae, m. , MeAayx ai ' T1 7* 
 (Black-haired). Melanchaetes ; the name 
 of a dog : Ov. 
 
 melanchollcus, a, um, adj. = 
 /meAayxoAi/c<k. Having black bile, atra- 
 bilious, melancholy: Cic. ^ Hence 
 Fr. mdlancolique. 
 
 Melaneus (trisyll.), 5i, m., MeAa- 
 j'eu? (Black one). Melaneus: 1. A 
 Centaur. 2, The name of a dog. 
 
 MglantMus, ti, m., MeAa.-fltos 
 (With black blossoms ; hence, black, 
 swarthy). Melanthius ; a goatherd of 
 Ulysses. 
 
 Mglantho, Qs, /., MeAa^ti (id.). 
 Me/antho ; a sea-nymph. 
 
 MSlanthus, i, m., Me'Aavflo* (id.). 
 Melanthus: 1. A river of Sarmatia. 
 
 2. A seaman whom Bacchus changed 
 into a dolphin. 3. The father of the 
 Athenian king Codrus. 
 
 mS15.nurU8, i, m- = /aeAafOvoo? 
 (Black-tail). The melanurus; a species 
 of sea-fish. 
 
 MSlas, m., Me'Aa? (Black). Melas; 
 a river of Sicily. 
 
 Meldi, orum, m. The Meldi ; a 
 people of Gallia Celtica. 
 
 xuele, Gr. plur. of melos, v. 1. 
 melos. 
 
 MSlSager (-agros, -agrus),gri, 
 m., MeAeaypos (Field-tender). Meieag- 
 er, Meleagros, or Meleagrus ; a ton of 
 king (Eneus and of Althaea; one of the 
 combatants at the Calydonian boar-hunt. 
 His life depended on the preservation of 
 an extinguished brand. This his mother 
 burned, out of revenge for the death of 
 her brothers who had fallen by his hand, 
 whereupon he expired. Hence. Mel e- 
 a grides, um, /. Tfte Meleagrides ; 
 the sisters of Meleager, who bitterly 
 lamented his death, and were changed 
 into birds. 
 
MELES 
 
 MEMORIA 
 
 MSlcs, tls, m., Me'Aij?. Meles; a 
 river in Ionia, near Smyrna, on the 
 banks of which, it is said, Homer was 
 bom. Hence, Meleteus (quadri- 
 Byll.), a, urn, adj. (Prop.: Meletean; 
 Melon.) Homeric. 
 
 Melete, s,/.,MeAe'T>, (Care, atten- 
 tion ) . Melete ; one of the Muses. 
 
 Melibcea, as, /., MeAi/3oia (She 
 who takes care of cattle). Melibaea ; 
 a, maritime town of Thessaly, Hie birth- 
 place of rhUoctetes. Hence, Mellbce- 
 US, a, um, adj. Meliboean. 
 
 1. Mellbceus, i, m., MeAi/Soios (He 
 who takes care of cattle). Meliboeus ; 
 the n(i me of a shepherd. 
 
 2. Mellboeus, a, um, v. Melibcea. 
 
 ifelicerta or Melicertes ; the son of Ino 
 and the Theban king Athamas. His 
 mother, being pursued by her husband 
 in a fit of madness, threw herself witli 
 Melicerta into the sea, whereupon he 
 became a sea-god, catted by the Greeks 
 Pa1cemon,and by the Romans Portunus. 
 
 me Ileus, a, am, adj. = iu.eA.iKo?. 
 I. Gen.: Afusical, tuneful, melodious : 
 eonores, Lucr. II. Esp.: Lyric, lyric- 
 al: poema, Cic. 
 
 MSlJte, es, /., MeAia. Melie ; a 
 Bithynian nymph, beloved by the river- 
 god Inachus. 
 
 melllotos, iy. = joieAiAwTos(Honey- 
 lotus). Atelilot; a species of clover: Ov. 
 
 mellmela, orum, n. plur.^\i- 
 ny\a. Honey-apples: Hor. 
 
 mSHor, us, v. bonus, f Hence, 
 Pr. meilleur. 
 
 ruelisphyllum, i, n.=nt\i<1>v\\ov 
 (Honey-leaf). The melisphyllum ; a 
 herb of which bees are fond ; balm- 
 gentle, balm : Virg. 
 
 MSlissus, i, m., MeAKrao? (One 
 having bees). Melissus: 1. A gram- 
 marian and comic poet, librarian to 
 Augustus. 2. A philosopher of Samos. 
 
 MSUta, 6, -6, es, /., MeAtnj. 
 Melitaor M 'elite: 1. The island of Malta: 
 Cic. Hence, Mgllt-ensis, e, adj. Of, 
 or belonging '/>, Malta ; Melitan, Maltese. 
 As Subsi. \ Melitensia, Turn (sc. 
 vestimenta^ Melitan garments: Cic. 
 2. An island off the coast of Dalmatia 
 (now Meleda). 
 
 1 . melius, v. bonus, f Hence, Fr. 
 (old) melieux, (mod.) micux. 
 
 2. Melius, a, um, v. 2. Melos. 
 
 melluscul-e, adv. [meliuscul-us] 
 I, Prop.: Somewhat better, rather better 
 in health : Cic. n. Me ton.: Some- 
 tchal mere, rather more: Plaut. 
 
 mellus-culus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for melior-culus ; fr. melior] Some- 
 what better, rather better : Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 1. Mella (-ela), ae, m. Mel la or 
 Mela ; a river of Upper Italy, near 
 Brescia. 
 
 2. Mella, SB, m. Mella ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 melM-fer, fgra, ftrum, adj. [mel, 
 mell-is ; (i) ; fer-o] Honey-bearing, 
 boney-producing, melliferous: apes, Ov. 
 H Hence, Fr. mellifere. 
 
 mell-I-flc-o, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 l.v. a. [for mell-i-fac-o ; fr. mel, mell- 
 (3 ' (i) ; fac-io] To make honey: PL 
 373 
 
 inell-itus, a, nm, adj. [mel, mell- 
 is] I. Prop.: A. Gen. : Provided or 
 furnished with honey; having or with 
 honey: favi, Var. B. Esp.: Sweetened 
 or prepared with honey: placenta, Hor. 
 
 II. Met on.: Like honey, sweet at 
 honey, with a honey flavour: succus, 
 PI. in. Fig.: Darling , lovely, loved, 
 honied: Cicero, Cic.: (Sup.) mellitiss- 
 imum illud suavium, App. 
 
 Meloduntun, i, re. Melodunum; a 
 city of the Senones (perhaps the modern 
 Melun). 
 
 1. iiielos, i, n. (Gr. Plur. mele, 
 and mela) =/u.?Aos. A tune, air, strain, 
 tony, lay: Hor. 
 
 2. Melos, i,/., M^jAos. Melos; an 
 island in the JUgean Sea, one of the 
 Sporades. Hence, Mel-Ius, a, nm, 
 adj. Of Melos, Melian. 
 
 Meldtis, Idis,/. Melotis ; a country 
 of Thessaly. 
 
 \ Melpomene, es, /., MeAn-o/uteVij 
 ! (Songstress). Melpomene; the muse of 
 tragic and lyric poetry. 
 
 membr-ana, ae, /. [membr-um] 
 (The thing pertaining or belonging to a 
 limb or limbs; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: The skin or membrane that 
 covers the separate parts of the body : 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1 . Skin or membrane 
 between parts of the body in certain 
 animals, etc.: PI 2. The skin or slough 
 of snakes : Ov. II. M e t o n. : A. The 
 thin skin of plants and other things : 
 PL B. A skin prepared for writing 
 on ; parchment: Hor. C. The surf ace, 
 outside of a thing : Lucr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. membrane. 
 
 membran-ula, ae,/.r//w.[membr- 
 an-a] (Prop.: A parchment; Meton.) 
 An instrument written on parchment: 
 Cic. 
 
 membr-atim, adv. [membr-um] 
 1. : a. Prop. : By limbs or members, 
 in the limbs, limb by limb, from member 
 to member : Lucr. b. Meton.: Piece- 
 meal, singly, severally: Cic. 2. In 
 little clauses, sfiort sentences : Cic. 
 
 menabrum, i, n. [etym. dub. ; 
 compared by Max MUller to Sanscrit 
 \mannan, "a joint;" either as " a 
 decaying thing," or as "a thing 
 grinding in the socket"] I. Prop.: 
 A limb, member of the body : Cic. ; 
 Virg. n. Meton.: Of concrete 
 things: A part, portion, division: Cic. 
 
 III. Fig.: A. A member or clause of 
 a sentence : Cic. B. Of abstract 
 things : A part, portion, division : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. membre. 
 
 mSmet, v. ego and met. 
 
 meinln-i, isse, v. a. and n. defect. 
 [for menmen-i, reduplicated form of 
 Latin root MEN, akin to Sanscrit root 
 MAN, cogitare] I. Act.: To remember, 
 recollect, think of, be mindful of, bear 
 in mind : Cinnam memini, vidi Syllam, 
 Cic. II. Neut. : A. Prop. : To re- 
 member, recollect, be mindful of or 
 about: memini bene, Hor.: (with Gen.) 
 meminisse constant:* tuse, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: Of things : To remember mem- 
 init laevor praastare salutem, Lucr. 
 C. Meton.: To make mention of, to 
 mention a thing, either in speaking or 
 
 writing : meminfsti Ipse de consul 
 ibus, Cic. 
 
 Memmius, li, m. Memmius; t 
 Roman name. Hence, 1. Memiiil- 
 ades, ae, m. One of the Memmiun 
 gens ; a Memmiade, a Memnwu. 2. 
 Meni nil-amis, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, a Memmiui. 
 
 Memnon, onis, m. = Me>woi> (Th 
 one abiding ; Steadfast, Resolute). 
 Memnon; a son of Tithonus and Au- 
 rora, king of the Ethiopians, who went 
 to the aid of the Trojans, and was slain 
 by Achilles. As he was being burned 
 on the funeral pile, he is said to have 
 been changed by Aurora into a bird, 
 while from hi-s ashes many other birdt 
 arose, called Memnoniae or Memnon- 
 ides, who every year flew from Ethiopia 
 to Troy, and fought over Mrmnon'* 
 tomb. The black marble statue of Mem- 
 non, near Thebes, when struck by the 
 first beams of the sun, gave forth a 
 sound like that of a lute-string, winch 
 was regarded as Memnon' s greeting to 
 his mother. Hence, Memn6n-ius, 
 a, um, adj. (Prop. : Of, or belonging 
 to, Memnon ; Memnonian ; Meton. ) 
 Oriental, Moorish: regna, Luc. 2. 
 Black, dark, swarthy : color, Ov. 
 
 niemor, 6ris, adj. [Sans. rootsMui, 
 to remember] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 Mindful, remembering: meinor fuit, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) facti, CJBS. B. 
 E .s p. : That readily or easily remembers, 
 possessed of a good or retentive memoi-y : 
 homo, Cic. H. Fig.: Of things : A. 
 Gen.: Mindful, that remembers : pete 
 . . . cadum Marsi memorem duelli, 
 Hor. B. E s p.: 1. Of anger : Unfor- 
 getting, vindictive, unsleeping, watchful, 
 etc.: Virg. 2. Remembering, mindful 
 of, taking into consideration : supplici- 
 um . . . exempli parum memoris leg- 
 um humanarum fuit, Liv. I'LL. 
 Meton.: That reminds of a tiling: 
 nostri memorem sepulcro Scalpe qucr- 
 elam, Hor. 
 
 mSm5ra-bHis, e, adj. [mcmor(a)- 
 o] I. Prop.: Memorable, remarkable ; 
 deserving of memory, or being re- 
 membered: familiaritas, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 memorabilior prima pars vitze, Luc. 
 II. Meton.: A. Worthy of mention ; 
 deserving to be mentioned, spoken of, 
 related, recounted, etc. : virtus, Cic. 
 B. To be spoken of, etc.: fit or becoming 
 to be spoken of, etc. : hoccine credibile 
 est, aut memorabile? etc., Ter. 
 
 mernQra-ndus, a, nm : 1. P. of 
 memor(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Worthy of r>. 
 membrance, memorable, celebrated : Of 
 persons orthing : juvenis rnemorande, 
 Virg.: (with Dal.) o mihi post nullos 
 unqnam memorande sodales, etc.. Ov. 
 
 mSmSra-tor, oris. m. [memor(a)- 
 o] One who mentions or recounts ; ct 
 relater: tui casus, Prop. 
 
 mSmora-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 memor(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Memorable, re- 
 nowned, celebrated : Eryx , Virg. : (Sup.) 
 memoratisfeimum sepulcarum, Gell. 
 
 rnfeiGr -la, re, /. [niemor] ( 77w 
 quality, or state, of the memor ; hence) 
 The faculty of remembering, memory, 
 recollection: Cic. 1. Prop.: Memory, 
 
MEMORIALIS 
 
 MENSTRUTTS 
 
 remembrance, recollection: Cic. P art- 
 icular phrase: Memoriae prodere 
 or tradere, To hand down to memory, 
 i, e. to leave in writing, record, relate, 
 etc.: Cic.; Liv. 2. Me ton.: a. The 
 time of remembrance, period ofrecolleo 
 (ton: Cic. b. An historical account, 
 relation, narration : Cic.; Nep. c. A 
 written account, narrative, memoir : 
 Suet. T Hence, Fr. memoire. 
 
 inemori-alis, e, adj. [memori-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, memory or remem- 
 brance ; memorial : libellus, a memor- 
 andum-book, Suet. If Hence, Fr. me 1 - 
 morial, " a memorial." 
 
 memorl-51a, as, /. dim. [id.] 
 Memory: Cic. 
 
 monior-iter, adv. [memor] Mind- 
 fully ; i. e. from or with the memory ; 
 by memory : oratio est habita memor- 
 iter, Cic. 
 
 nioinor-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 andn. [id.] I. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 make mindful of, or about ; to recal to 
 a person's mind or rejueinbrance ; to 
 remind of : f cedus, Tac. B. M e t o n. : 
 1. To mention, recount, relate, tell, 
 tpeak of or about, narrate, etc.: utrum 
 superbiam prius uiemorem, an crud- 
 elitatem ? Cic. : Musa, mini causas 
 memora, Virg. 2. To speak, use, em- 
 ploy in conversation, etc. : vocabula 
 rerum, Quae priscis memorata Caton- 
 ibus atque Cethegis, etc., Hor. 3. To 
 call, name, etc.: Carmentalem Rom- 
 ano nomine portam Quam niemorant, 
 Virg. II. Neut.: (Prop.: To be mind- 
 ful, to commit to memory; Meton.) 
 To discuss, speak about a matter : de 
 natura nimis obscure memoravit, Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. (old) memorer. 
 
 Memphis, is and Tdos,/., Me><f.t?. 
 Memphis ; a city of Middle Egypt, celebr- 
 ated as the residence of the Egyptian 
 kings (now the village of Menf). 
 Hence, 1. Memph-ltes, ae, m. adj. 
 Memphite ; of or from the city of Mem- 
 phis ; Egyptian : bos, i. e. Apis, Tib. 
 Hence, Memphltf-cus, a, um, adj. 
 Memphitic, Egyptian. 2. Memph- 
 Itis, Idis,/. adj. Memphite, Egyptian: 
 yacca, t. e. lo, Ov. 
 
 Mensenlus (-nus),a,um,a<(;. Of, 
 or from, Menae (MeVat), city of Sicily 
 (now Mineo).As Subst. : Menaeni, 
 drum, m. (sc. incolae) The inhabitants 
 of Menae. 
 
 Menalcas, ae, m. Menalcas; the 
 name of a shepherd. 
 
 MSnandcr (-dros, -drus), (Or. 
 Gen., Menandru, ace. to Mecdi/Spov, 
 MeVavfipos (A waiting man). Men- 
 ander, Menandros, or Menandnis; a 
 eeltbrated Greek comic poet, whom Ter- 
 ence took as his model. Hence, Me"n 
 andr-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Menander ; Menandrian. 
 
 Menapli, orum, m. The Menapii; 
 people of Belgic Oaul, between the 
 Meuse and the Scheldt. 
 
 mend-a, ae,/. [akin to mend-urn] 
 I. Prop.: A mistake, error, blunder 
 in writing or in books ; a slip of the 
 pen- Suet. n. Meton.: A fault, 
 defect, blemish of the body, etc.: Ov. 
 
 mendacI5-luni, i, it. [mcndaci- 
 374 
 
 um, (uncontr. Oen.) mendacio-i] A 
 little lie, slight fiction : Cic. 
 
 mendac-Ium, li, n. [mendax, 
 mendae-is] I. Prop.: Untruthfulness, 
 lying; a lie, untruth, falsehood : Cic.; 
 Ov. n. Meton.: A counterfeit: PI. 
 
 uuend-ax, acis, adj. [forment-ax; 
 fr. mei.t-ior] I. Prop. : Given or 
 prone to lying; mendacious: non mend- 
 ax genere, Cic. : ( Comp. ) Parthis 
 mendacior, Hor.: (Sup.) ego ero mend- 
 acissimus, Plaut. As Subst.: mend- 
 ax, acis.m. (ac.homo) A liar: Quint. 
 II. F i g. : Of things : Lying, false, 
 deceptive: fundus, that does not yield 
 the expected fruits, Hor. in. Met- 
 on. : Feigned, fictitious, counterfeit, not 
 real, etc. : pennae, Ov. 
 
 mcndica-tlo, onis,/. [mendic(a)- 
 o] A begging for , obtaining by begging : 
 Sen. 
 
 mendlc-e, adv. [mendic-us] After 
 the manner of a paltry person; in a 
 beggarly manner ; meanly: Sen. 
 
 mendic-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 state or condition of the mendicus ; 
 hence) Beggary, mendicity, pauperism, 
 indigence: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. mend- 
 icite. 
 
 mendle-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . . 
 and a.; also, mendic-or, atus sum, 
 ari, 1. v. dep. [id.] I. Neut. : To beg, 
 ask for alms, go a begging: Plaut. II. 
 Act.: (Prop.: To beg; Meton.) To 
 solicit, ask for, entreat: Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mendier. 
 
 memlicu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for mendico-lus ; fr. mendicus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) mendicp-i] Paltry, mean, 
 pitiful, beggarly: Cic, 
 
 mendicus, a, um,acy.[etym.dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Beggarly, needy, in want, 
 indigent : mendicus esse beatus nemo 
 potest, Cic. : (Sup.) mendicissimi, id. 
 As Subst.: mendicus, i, m. A beg- 
 gar: Hor. n. Meton.: Poor, paltry, 
 mean, pitiful : instrumentum, Cic. 
 
 mendos-e, adv. [mendos-us] 1. 
 Faultily, with abundance of faults: 
 (Sup.) mendosissime,Cic. 2. Falsely, 
 erroneously : colligere, Pers. 
 
 meiid-osus, a, um, adj. [mend- 
 urn] (Abounding in mendum ; hence) 
 
 I. Full of, or abounding in, faults; 
 faulty, erroneous, incorrect: (Comp.) 
 historia . . . mendosior, Oic. 2. That 
 commits many faults, or makes many 
 mistakes : servus, Cic. A d v e r b i a 1 
 expression: Mendosum, Falsely, 
 deceptively: Pers. 
 
 men-dum, i, n. [prob. akin to 
 Sanscrit root MAN, cogitare] (The thing 
 thought or formed in the mind ; hence, 
 in bad sense) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 mistake, error: Cic. B. Esp. : A 
 fault, error, blunder in writing : Cic. 
 
 II. Meton. : A blemish of the body, 
 etc., Ov. 
 
 Menelaus, i, m., Meve'Aaos (One 
 withstanding people). Menelaus: 1.: 
 a. Prop.: Son of Atreus, brother of 
 Aganwmnon, and husband of Helen. 
 Hence, Llengla-eus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Menelaus. b. One like 
 Menelau*: Cic. 2. A Greek rhetor- 
 
 Mdnenlus, Ti, m. Mtnentui; 
 Roman name. Hence, Meneni-ua 
 (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Menenius. 
 
 Menestheus, 61 and eos, m., Me- 
 i/e<70u? (One who abides). Menetthe- 
 us: 1. A son of Jphicrates the Atheni- 
 an: Nep. 2. A Trojan (also called 
 Mnestheus). 
 
 Menippus, i, m., TAevuriros (One 
 withstanding horses). Menippus; a 
 great Asiatic orator in the time of Cicero. 
 
 Menlus, Ii, m., M/jnos. Menius; a 
 son of Lycaon. 
 
 Mencetes, is, m., MevotTTjs. Men- 
 aetes ; one of the companions of jneas. 
 
 Menoetlades, oe, m., Mei/oiTta'Srj?. 
 The son of Menoelius, i. e. Palroclus, the 
 friend oj Achilles. 
 
 men-s, mentis,/, [akin to Sanscrit 
 root MAN, cogitare; Gr. /^eV-o?] (The 
 thinking; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 The mind as the origin of thought; 
 the faculty of thought: Cic.; Cat. B. 
 Esp.: 1. The mind, understanding, in- 
 tellect, reason, intellectual powers, etc.: 
 Cic. 2. Mind, recollection, thought, 
 memory, Cic. n. M e t o n. : A. Mind, 
 feelings, disposition : Ter. ; Caes. B. 
 Idea, thought : Virg. C. Intention, de- 
 sign, purpose: Cic.; Ov. D. Courage t 
 heart, soul: Hor. E. Personified: 
 Mens ; as a goddess : Liv. 
 
 inen-sa, K, f. [root MEN, whence 
 men-sus; v. metior in it.] (The measur- 
 ed thing; hence) I. Pro p.: .4 table of 
 any kind : Cic. ; Hor. ; Virg. II. M e t- 
 o n.: A. Tfutt which is put on table; food, 
 etc. : Cic. P articular phrase: 
 Secunda mensa, The second course or 
 dessert (at which much wine was taken) : 
 Cic. B. The guests at table: Suet. 
 
 mens-arlns, Ii, m. [mens-a] (One 
 pertaining to a mensa ; hence) I. G e n. : 
 A money-changer, banker: Suet. II. 
 Esp. : A public banker (who regulated 
 the paying out of public moneys) : 
 Liv. 
 
 rnen-slo , onis,/. [root MEN , whence 
 men-sus ; v. metior init.] A measur- 
 ing; measure: Fig.: vocum, i.e. metre, 
 quantity : Cic. 
 
 mensis, is (Gen. Plur., regularly 
 mensium ; sometimes mensum), m. 
 [Sans, mdsa, " a month,' ' fr. root MA, to 
 measure] A month, as a measure of 
 time : Cic.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. mois 
 
 men-sor, oris, m. [id.] A measur- 
 er: 1. In space: a. A measurer of 
 land ; a land-surveyor : Col. b. A 
 measurer for partitioning ; a divider 
 or distributor of land: Ov. c. An 
 architect: PI. 2. In calculations : One 
 who estimates, ca/ftttates, weigln in 
 mind, etc.; a calculator, estimaler- 
 Hor. 
 
 menstru-alis, e, adj. [menstru- 
 us] Of, or belonging lo, a month ; month- 
 ly; every month, for a month: epulae, 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. menstruel. 
 
 mens-truus, a, am, adj. [mens-is] 
 (Caused, or produced, by a -month; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Brought about, hap- 
 pening, or taking place every month, 
 monthly: usura, Cic. As SuW. : 
 menstruum, i, n. (tc. officium) A 
 
MENSULA 
 
 MEREO 
 
 monthly term of office, monthly service: 
 PI. II. Me ton.: That lasts or con- 
 tinues a month; for the space of a 
 month f monthly: vita, Cic. As Subst.: 
 menstruum, i, n. (sc. cibarium) A 
 month's fooil or provisions: Liv. 
 
 mens-ula, ne,/. dim, [mens-a] A 
 little table : Plant. 
 
 men-sura , ae ,/. [root MEN , whence 
 men-sus ; v. metior -tntl.] I. Prop.: 
 A measuring, measure, measurement: 
 Ov. n. M e t o n. : A measure by 
 which any thing is measured : Cass. ; 
 Cic.jNep. D3. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: 
 Of abstract things: A measuring, mea- 
 sure, measurement: dierum, Tac. 2. 
 E s p. : a. In painting : Measure, pro- 
 portion : PI. b. Mentally : Measure, 
 capacity, powers, attainment : Quint. 
 C. With respect to rhythm, etc.: Mea- 
 suring: Cic. B. Extent, amount, de- 
 gree: Ov.; PI. C. Measure, standard, 
 etc.: consularis legati, Tac. \ Hence, 
 Fr. mesure. 
 
 men-sus, a, um, P. of metior, 
 through root MEN. 
 
 menta (-tha),ae,/.=jaui/Tij,Mi'i'0T7. 
 Mint (according to (he myth, so called 
 from Menthe or Minthc, a nymph who 
 was changed by Proserpine into this 
 plant): Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. menthe. 
 
 meiitl-ens, entis, P. of menti-or. 
 As Subst. (sc. sermo) : A fallacy, soph- 
 ism: Cic. 
 
 men-tio, om's,/. [MEN, root of me- 
 mini] A mentioning, making mention 
 of anything, whether by speaking or 
 in writing: Cic.; Hor.;Liv. Partic- 
 ular p h r a s e s, etc. : 1. Mentionem 
 facere alicujus rei or de aliquo (aliqua 
 re), To mate mention of, respecting, or 
 about: Cic. ; Plant. 2. Mentionem 
 facere cum aliquo, To mention with a 
 person, t. e. to say, or to prefer a re- 
 guest, to a person: Plaut. 3. Men- 
 tionem facere apud aliquem, To men- 
 tion before, or in the presence of, any 
 one : Cic. IT Hence, Fr. mention. 
 
 men-tlor, Itus sum, Iri, 4. v. dep. 
 n. and a. (Put. mentibitur, Plaut.) 
 [akin to Sanscrit root MAN, cogitare ; 
 Lat. me-min-i] (To think or form in 
 the mind; hence, in a bad sense) I. 
 Neut. : To lie, cheat, deceive, etc. : A. 
 Prop.: With Personal subjects: non 
 est mentiri meum, Ter.: Philo aperte 
 mentitur, Cic. B. F i g. : Of things as 
 subjects : To lie, deceive : irons, oculi, 
 vultus, persaepe mentiuntur, Cic. n. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: With Personal sub- 
 jects: 1. Gen.: To lie or speak falsely 
 about: pullarius anspicium mentiri 
 ausus, Liv.: 0! nulli quidquam men- 
 tit?, Hor. 2. Esp. : a. To falsely 
 *fsert, affirm, or declare: certain me 
 sum mentitus hal>ere Horam, quze, 
 etc., Ov. b. To make a false promise 
 about: noctem, Prop. B. Meton. : 
 To imitate, counterfeit, etc.: mentiris 
 juvenem tinctis, Sentine, capillis, 
 Mart. C. Fig.: Of things as sub- 
 jects: 1. To speak falsely about, falsely 
 promise : aliquid, Mart. 2. To imitate, 
 counterfeit : nee varios discet mentiri 
 lana colores, Virg. &3" Part. Perf. 
 In Pass, force : a. Imitated, counter- 
 376 
 
 feited: tela, Virg. b. Feigned, false: 
 terrores, PI. If Hence, Fr. mentir. 
 
 Mct-o, onis, m. [ment-um] (One 
 \ with a long chin). Mento; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 Mentor, 5ris, m., MeVrwp [akin to 
 Sanscrit root MAN, cogitare; Gr. M"- 
 os, Lat. root &LEN, whence memini, 
 mens] (The Thinker). Mentor; a cele- 
 brated artist in embossed work. Hence, 
 Ment5r-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Mentor; Menterean. 
 
 men-turn, i, n. [for min-tum ; fr. 
 1. miu-or](The projecting thing; hence) 
 1.: a. Gen.: The chin of persons, etc.: 
 Cic.; PL b. Esp.: The chin with the 
 hair on it; a bearded chin: Virg. 2. 
 Architect. 1. 1. : The projecting part of a 
 cornice, which casts off the rain ; the 
 coping : Vitr. 1 Hence, Fr. menton. 
 
 mS-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. n. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root Ml, to go; 
 or Ml-PATA (a causative of ME), to 
 cross over] j. Prop. : Of living 
 beings as subjects : A. G e n. : To go, 
 to pass: quo sirnul means, Hor. B. 
 Esp. : Of an army : To be on march, 
 to be marching: Curt. II. Fig.: Of 
 things as subjects: To go, pass, etc.: 
 qua sidera lege mearent, Ov. 
 
 meopte, v. meus. 
 
 mephitis, is, /. Mephitis: I. 
 Prop.: A noxious pestilential exhal- 
 ation from the ground: Virg. n. 
 Meton.: Personified : Mephitis (also, 
 MefUis); the goddess who averts pest- 
 ilential exhalations. 
 
 mepte=me ipsum : Plaut. 
 
 mer-acus, a, um,adj. [mer-us] I. 
 Prop. : Pure, unmixed : expulit clle- 
 boro morbum bilemquemeraco, Hor.: 
 (Comp.) vinum meracius, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: libertas, Cic. 
 
 merca-bllis, e, adj. [merc(a)-or] 
 That can be bought or purchased : Ov. 
 
 merca-ns, ntis, P. of merc(a)-or. 
 As Subsl.: A purchaser: Suet, f 
 Hence, Fr. marchand. 
 
 merca-tor, 6ris, m. [merc(a)-or] 
 
 I. Prop.: A trader, merchant, esp. a 
 wholesale dealer: Cic. n. Fig.: A 
 trafficker in any thing : Cic. 
 
 mercator-Ius, a, um, adj. [merc- 
 atorj (If, or belonging to, a trader, 
 etc.; mercantile: Plaut. 
 
 merca-tura, se, f. [merc(a)-or] 
 Trade, traffic, commerce: I. Prop.: 
 mercaturas facere, To follow the pur- 
 suits of trade, Cic. n. Fig.: bon- 
 arum artium, Cic. 131. Meton.: 
 Goods, warts, merchandise : Plaut. 
 
 merca-tus, fls, m. [id.] I. Prop.; 
 Trade, traffic, buuiny and selling: Cic. 
 
 II. Meton. : A. A place for trade, 
 market-place, market, mart: Cic.; Liv. 
 B. A public festival: Cic. 
 
 merced-ula, se, /. dim. [merces, 
 merced-is] (Small merces; hence) 1. 
 Small wages , poor pay : Cic. 2. Hire, 
 rent, income: Cic. 
 
 mercen-arlus, ( mercenn-), a, 
 um, adj. [for niL-rced-arius ; fr. id.] 
 (Of, or belonging to, merces; hence) 
 1 . Of persons : a. Gen.: Doing any 
 thing for reirard or payment; hired 
 for money, wages, or pay : comes, Cic. 
 
 As Subst.: mercenarins, fl, m. 
 (sc. homo) A hireling or hired servantl 
 Cic. b. Esp.: Paid, hired, mercen* 
 ary: testes, Cic. 2. Of things: Merc- 
 enary, hired : liberalitas, Cic. 5 
 Hence, Fr. mercenaire. 
 
 rner-ce-s, edis, /. [for merc-ced-s ; 
 fr. merx, merc-is ; ced- o] ( The thing 
 coming as, or /or, gain; hence) I, 
 Prop.: A. In a good sense: Hire t 
 pay, wages, salary, fee, reward, etc.: 
 Cic.; Sail. B. In a bad sense: A 
 bribe: Cic. H. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: 
 A price of anything: Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. In a good sense : Reward, wages, 
 recompense: Cic. b. In a bad sense : 
 (a) Punishment, recompense : Liv.: 
 (b) Cost, injury, detriment; hindr- 
 ance, disadvantage: Cic. B. Terms, 
 condition, stipulation : Hor. III. Met- 
 on.: A. Rent, revenue, income as re- 
 ceived from a tenant, etc.: Cses.; Cic. 
 B. Interest on capital : Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. merci. 
 
 mcrc-lmonlum, Ti, n. [merx, 
 merc-is] (A thing pertaining to merx ; 
 hence) Goods, wares, merchandise : 
 Plaut. 
 
 merc-or, atus sum, an, 1. v. dep. 
 (Inf.: mercarier, Hor.) [id.] To trade, 
 traffic ; to buy, purchase : I. P r o p. : 
 Hor.: fundum, Cic. II. Fig.: mun- 
 eribus amorem, Prop. B3T" Tn Pass, 
 force : A. Verb Fin.: To be bought or 
 purchased : jam quidein facta em- 
 plastra mercantur.Pl. B. Part. Perf.: 
 Bought, purchased: naturceque decus 
 mercato prodere cultu, Prop. 
 
 Merc-urlus, Ii, m. [id.] (The on* 
 pertaining to merchandise, etc.] Merc- 
 ury. I. Prop. : Mercury, the son of 
 Jupiter and Maia, the messenger of the 
 gods ; the god of eloquence ; the bestow- 
 er of prosperity ; the god of gain, mer- 
 chandise, traders, and thieves ; the pre- 
 sider over roads, and conductor of de- 
 partedsoulsto the Lower World. Hence, 
 Mercurl-alis, e, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Mercury. As Subst.: Merc- 
 uriales, Turn, m. plur.: (sc. homines) 
 Mercury's men ; the name attaching to 
 the corporation of traders: Cic. n. 
 Meton.: The planet Mercury: Cic. 
 H" Hence, Fr. Mercure, mercuriel. 
 
 mer-da, es, f. [ prob. from the 
 same root as Gr. nop-vvo-eiv, to defile, 
 foul] (The defiling or polluting thing ; 
 hence) Dung, ordure, excrement: Hor. 
 1f Hence, Fr. merde. 
 
 mr-e, adv. [mer-us] I. Prop.: 
 Purely, without mixture: Plaut. n. 
 Meton.: Entirely, wholly, altogether : 
 PI. 
 
 merenda, ae, /. [etym. dub.] An 
 afternoon meal or collation : Plaut. 
 
 mere-ns, ntis, P. of mere-o and 
 mere-or. 
 
 mer-go, fii, Ttum, ere, 2. v. a. and 
 n.; mer-eor,Ttus sum, eri. 2. v. dep. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root Mi, mettri, 
 through /Hep or /u-op, root of ju.ctpo/u.ai^ 
 sortior~\ (To obtain or acquire as a por- 
 tion or allotment; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. G e n. : To get, gain, acquire, obtaim 
 quorum duces quadragena mill in HS, 
 merchant, Suet B. fis^; Witt 
 
MERETRICIUS 
 
 MESEMBRIA 
 
 nnoesaory notion of payment : 1. To 
 yet or acquire by purchase ; buy, pur- 
 chase, etc. : nardo vina merebere, Hor. 
 2. To get, acquire, obtain as the pur- 
 chase money or by way of compensa- 
 tion : quid arbitramini Rheginos . . . 
 merere velle, ut, etc., Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Merere or merer! 
 (with or without) stipendia, To earn 
 pay as a soldier ; i. e. to serve in the 
 army or as a soldier; to be a aoldier: 
 Cic.; Liv.: hence, pedibus merere, i.e. 
 to serve as a foot-soldier, id.: cquo 
 merere, to serve in the cavalry: Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : A. Act. 1 . To deserve, 
 merit; to be entitled to or worthy of: 
 In a good or bad sense: primain 
 menil qui laude coronam, Virg.: sup- 
 plicium, Ov.: (with ut c. Subj. ) re- 
 epondit (sc. Socrates) sese meruisse, ut 
 . . . decoraretur, etc., Cic. 2. Tocom- 
 mit, perform, do, etc.: esse in hac re 
 culpam meritum non nego, Ter. B. 
 Neut.: 1. To deserve, merit, to render 
 one's self or be deserving in any re- 
 spect: fac valeas, libertatemque meam, 
 si inereor, tuearis, Cic. 2. With bene, 
 male, and various other advv. to de- 
 note in what respect any person de- 
 serves : To desei've well, etc., of; to 
 confer a benefit, etc., on; to act, etc., 
 towards: de republica bene mereri, 
 Cic. 
 
 meretric-Ius, a, um, adj. [mere- 
 trix, rneretric-is] Of, or pertaining to, 
 a meretrix ; meretricious : Plaut. 
 
 meretric-tila, re, /. dim. [id.] A 
 little courtesan : Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 (old) mdr&ricule. 
 
 mSre-trix, icis (Gen. Plur.,merc- 
 tricium, Plaut.: merctricum, Ov.),/. 
 [mere-o] (The female accomplisher of 
 gaining ; hence) A prostitute, courtesan: 
 Cic.; Ov. t Hence, Fr. (old) mere- 
 trice. 
 
 merg-ae, arum, /. [merg-o] (The 
 things plunged or thrust into something; 
 hence) A two-pronged fork : Plaut. 
 
 merge-s, Itis,/. [formergit-s; fr. 
 late Lat. mergit-o,"to plunge"] 1. 
 (The thing plunged or thrust into some- 
 tiling ; hence ) A pitchfork : PI. 2. 
 (The thing into which something, e. g. a 
 pitchfork, is plunged or thrust; hence) 
 A sheaf: Virg. 
 
 merg-o. mersl, mersum, merggre, 
 8. v. a.[akui to Sanscrit root MAJJ, 
 to plunge] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To 
 dip, plunge, or immerse in, etc., water, 
 etc.: mergi pullos in aquam jussit, 
 Cic. : nee me deus eequore mersit, 
 Virg. B. Esp. : 1. With Personal 
 pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 plunge one's self, to plunge, etc., Cic.; 
 Ov. 2. To overwhelm by or in, to' sink 
 or plunge beneath the' waters, etc.; to 
 swallow up, submerge, engulph, etc. 
 n. Met on.: A.: 1. Gen.: To 
 plunge or thrust: uiersis in corpore 
 rostris, Ov. 2. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : a. Of rivers, etc. : To 
 plunge; i.e. run, empty itself , fall : 
 PI. b. Of constellations: To plunge, 
 i. e. fall, set, sink : Cat. B. To push 
 or thrust: per jugum mergi vitis ma- 
 teriam, PL Ci To hide, conceal, bury, 
 875 
 
 etc.: mersitque suos in robore vultus, 
 Ov. m. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: To 
 plunge or immerse in: me fata mea, 
 et scelus exitiale Lacfenffi His mersere 
 malis, Virg. 2. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron., or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To plunge one's self, to plunge 
 into some career, etc.: Liv. B. Of 
 fortune, circumstances, sleep, etc. : 
 To overwhelm, engulph, sink, submerge, 
 swallow up, etc.: ajre paterno Ac re- 
 bus inersis in ventrem, Juv. 
 
 merg-us, i, m. [mt-rg-o] ( The 
 plunger; hence) A diver or gull. 
 
 nieridl-amis, a,um, adj. [meridi- 
 es] I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 mid-day ; mid-day- : tempus, mid-day, 
 noon: Cic. As Sitbst.: meridian!, 
 drum, m. (sc. gladiatores) A/id -day 
 combatants, gladiators who fought at 
 mid-day: Suet. n. Met on.: Of, or 
 belonging to, the south or south side ; 
 southern, southerly . meridional: cir- 
 culus, the equator, Sen. As Subst.: A, 
 meridianum, \,n. The south : Veil. 
 B. meridiaiia, orum, n. Southern 
 places or parts: PI. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 meridienne: also (subst.), meridien, 
 " the meridian." 
 
 m6ridla-tlo,6nis,/. [meridi(a)-o] 
 A taking a mid-day sleep ; a siesta : Cic. 
 
 men-dies, ei, m. [for medi-dies ; 
 fr. medi-us ; dies] I. Prop.: Mid- 
 day, noon: Cic. n. Me ton.: Tfie 
 south: Cic. 
 
 mSridl-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. n., mridl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. [meridi-es] To take a mid-day 
 nap or siesta : Suet. 
 
 MerlSnes, as, m., Mijpidj/T/s. Meri- 
 ones ; the charioteer of Idomeneus, who 
 piloted his ships from Crete to Troy. 
 
 1. me"rIt-o,a<Zj>. [mcrit-us] Deserv- 
 edly, justly, according to desert : nier- 
 ito irasci, Cic.: (Sup.) ainare merit- 
 issimo, id. 
 
 2. mSr-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [mer-eo] To earn, gain : qui 
 sestertia dena meritasset, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. me'riler. 
 
 merftor-Ius, a, um, adj. [mereo, 
 through an obsolete subst. merilor, 
 " one who gains or earns money "] I. 
 Gen.: Of, or belonging to, one who 
 earns money, by which money is earned, 
 for which money is paid, that brings in 
 money : vehicula, Suet. As Subst. : 
 meritoria, orum, n. ( sc. loca ) 
 Places or rooms which are let out (for 
 a short time): Juv. II. Esp.: Of, or 
 belonging to t gain made by immoral 
 practices: pueri, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 me'ritoirc. 
 
 mer-Itum, i, n. [mer-eo] 1. : a. 
 (That which deserves or merits some- 
 thing from a person ; hence) (a) In a 
 good sense: A service, kindness, benefit, 
 etc.: Cic. (b) In a bad sense: De- 
 merit, fault: Cic.; Liv. b. (That for 
 which one deserves or merits something 
 at the hands of another ; hence) (a) 
 Worth, value, importance of a thing : 
 Ov. (b) Desert, merit: Cic. 2. (That 
 which is deserved or merited; hence) 
 a. In a good sense : Reward, return, 
 recompense : Ter. b. lu a bad sense : 
 
 Punishment: App. f Hence, Fr. mM 
 ite. 
 
 mSr-Itus, a, um : 1. P. of rrar-eo 
 or mer-eor. 2. Pa.: a. Deserving or 
 meriting something from another ; so, 
 perhaps, only as Subst. meritissiin- 
 um, i, n. Very great merit: Plant. 
 b. Deserved, just, fit, proper (Sup.) 
 famameritissimafruitur, PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. merM. 
 
 Mermeros, i, m., Me'p^epos (Care- 
 laden, anxious). Menneros; one of 
 the Centaurs present at the wedding of 
 Pirithous. 
 
 Mermessla, ae, /. A woman of 
 3/ermexsus, a lirn of Troas; esp., th 
 Mermessian Sibyl. 
 
 mer-6-bIb-us, a, um, o<(/. [mcr- 
 um ; (o) ; bib-oj That drinks wine 
 unmixed: Plaut. 
 
 Meroe, es, /., Me'poij. Meroe; a 
 large and celebrated island of thi Nile. 
 
 Merope, es, /. = Mepomj' (One en- 
 dowed with speech). Merope one of 
 the Pleiades, whose star is more obscure 
 than the rest, because she wedded Sisy- 
 phus, a mortal. 
 
 1. Merops, 6pis, m. = Me>o^ (id.). 
 Merops ; a king of Ethiopia, husband 
 of Clymene, and the repultd father of 
 Phaethon. 
 
 2. merops, opis, /.=/xe'poi^. Tfie 
 merops; a bird that devours bees; the 
 
 mer-so, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 intens. [for merg-so ; fr. merg-o] I. 
 Prop.: To dip in, immerse: gregem 
 fluvio morsare, Virg. n. Fig.: A. 
 To overwhelm : rerum copia mersat, 
 Lucr. B. Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To plunge one's self: mersor civilibua 
 undis, Hor. 
 
 mer-sus (for merg-sus), a, um, P. 
 of merg-o. 
 
 mer-ula, re,/, [etym. dub.; prob. 
 mer eo] (The deserving one; honce) In 
 reference to its melodious note : A 
 blackbird, ousel, merle: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. merle. 
 
 merum, i, v. merus. 
 
 merus, a, um, adj. [ctym. dub.; 
 but prps. akin to jxep, or /aop, root of 
 /xetpo/j ai, to divide or separate from] 
 (Divided or separated from; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Alone, only, mere, nothing, 
 but: nugaa, Cic. II. Me ton. : A. 
 Pure, unmixed, unadulterated, without 
 mixture, etc. : vina, t. e. not mixed with 
 water, Ov. As Subst.: merum, i, n. 
 (sc. vinum) Pure, unmixed, unadulter- 
 ated wine; wine free from all admixture 
 of water; Hor. B. Bare, naked, un- 
 covered :pes, Juv. HI. Fig.: A.: 1. 
 In a good sense : Pure, real, genuine: 
 libertas, Hor. 2. In a bad sense : Un- 
 mixed, immoderate, excessive: libertas, 
 Liv. B. Of brightness, etc. : Pure t 
 entire, unclouded: claror, Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mere. 
 
 mer-x, cis, /. [mer-eo] (TJie gain- 
 ing, i. e. gainful, thing ; hence) I. 
 Prop. : Goods, wares, commodities,, 
 merchandise : Cic. ; v. n. M e t o n. : 
 A thing, article : Plaut. 
 
 MSsembrla, re, /, Me<renA/3pi'cu 
 21esembria ; a city of Thrace. 
 
MESOPOTAMIA 
 
 METOR 
 
 MSsembrl-acus, a, um, adj. Mesem- 
 brian. 
 
 MesopStamXa, 33, /., M^onora- 
 jju'a (Country between rivers). Meso- 
 potamia; a country of Asia, between the 
 Euphrates an,/ Tiyrit. 
 
 Messala (-alia), x, m. Messalc 
 or Mmxalln ; a Homan name. 
 
 Messallna (-allina), as,/. Mes- 
 sa/ina or Messallina; the profligate wife 
 of the Emperor Claudius. 
 
 Messana, 33, /., Meaner, (That 
 whicli is in the middle, i. e. here, be- 
 tween the shores). A/essana : 1. A 
 city of Sicily, built on a point of land 
 projecting into the Straits between Italy 
 and. Sicily (now Messina). 2. Messene. 
 
 Messapla, a;,/., Meortran-ia (The 
 land or country in the midst of or 
 between the waters). Messapia ; the 
 extreme south-eastern district of Italy be- 
 tween the Mare Hadriaticum and the Sin- 
 us Tarentinus (now Terra di Otranto). 
 Hence, Messapl-us, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Messapta ; Messapian. 
 As Subst.: Messapii, orum, m. (sc. 
 incolse). The Messitpians. 
 
 Messapus (Mesa-), i, m. [orig. 
 Greek : The one between the waters : 
 v. Mc.ssapia init.'] Messapus or Mesa- 
 pus ; a prince of Messapia. 
 
 Messene, es, -na, as,/., Me<r<rr;nj 
 (That which is in the middle, i. e. 
 hereof the country ; an inland place). 
 Messene or Messena (now Mauromati); 
 a city situate in the centre of the extreme 
 touth-western state of the Peloponnesus, 
 to which it gave its name of Messene 
 or Messenia. Hence, Messen-Ius, 
 a, um, adj. Messenian. As Subst. : 
 Messenii, orum, m. (sc. cives) The 
 Messenian s. 
 
 rues-sis, is, /. (Ace. Sing, messim, 
 Plaut.) [for met- sis ; fr. met-o] I. 
 Prop. : A mowing, reaping, or in- 
 gathering of the corn, etc. ; a harvett: 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: A.. Of a collecting 
 of honey: Virg. B. Uarcest, i.e. the 
 harvested crops: Virg. Prow.: 1. 
 Messes suas urere, To burn one's own 
 crops, i. e. to destroy one's own wort, 
 etc.: Tib.- 2. Messis in herba est, 
 The crop is in the blade, i. e. one's ex- 
 pectations are premature ; or to count 
 one's chickens before they are hatched: 
 Ov. C. The lime or season of harvest; 
 harvest-time: Virg. III. Fig.: A mow- 
 ing down or reaping, etc. : Sullani 
 temporis inessis, i. e. the numerous 
 deaths and murders in Sylla's time, 
 Cic. 
 
 mes-sor, oris, m. [for met-sor; fr. 
 met-o j A reaper : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 messor-Ius, a, um, adj. [messor] 
 Of, or belonging to, a reaper: Cic. 
 
 mes-sus (for met-sus), a, um, P. 
 f met-o. 
 
 met, a pronominal suffix attached 
 to pronouns substantive, and (less 
 freq.) possessive pronouns: Self: e.g. 
 egomet, nosmet, meamet. 
 
 met-a, ae,/. [met-ior] (TJiemeasur 
 ing thing; the measurer; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A meta , i. e. a column or 
 pillar, with a conical top, for marking 
 a measured space ; a turning-post or 
 377 
 
 rillar (three of these metre in a group 
 were erected at each end of the Roman 
 circus, and round them charioteers in 
 the chariot races had to drive seven 
 mes): Ov. ; Cic. II. Met on. : A. 
 The goal or turning-post, as formed by 
 the metae collectively : Hor. B. A 
 joal or winning-post for foot-runners : 
 Hor.- C. A point or goal round which 
 vessels turn in a sailing or rowing 
 match : Virg. D. A headland, fore- 
 land, promontory, cape, projecting point 
 of laud which ships double : Virg. 
 E. An end, boundai~y, extremity, I unit: 
 Ov. in. Tig. : Of abstract things: 
 
 A. An end, extremity, limit, conclusion, 
 close: Ov. ; Virg. B. The boundary 
 line: Virg. 
 
 Metabus, i, m. Metabus; a king 
 of the Volsci, father of Camilla. 
 
 metallum, i, n. = fxeVaAAor. I. 
 Prop.: A mine : PL; Suet. n. M c t- 
 n. : Of that which is obtained from a 
 mine, etc.: A. A metal, as gold, silver, 
 iron, etc. : Virg.; Hor. B. Marble, 
 stone, etc. : PI. III. F i g. : A. Of that 
 which yields profit : A mine : PL 
 
 B. Metal, stuff, material: Claud. 1 
 Hence, Fr. metal, mtdaille. 
 
 MStapontum, i, n. (That which 
 is above the sea or on the sea coast). 
 Metapontum ; a town of Lucania. 
 Hence, Metapont-inus, a, nm,adj. 
 Mef.apontine.A.s Subst.: Metapont- 
 ini, orum, in. (sc. cives) The Meta- 
 pontines. 
 
 meta-tor, oris, m. [met(a)-or] 
 One who measures out a place ; a divider 
 and fixer (of boundaries): Cic. 
 
 MStaurum, i, n. Metaurum ; a 
 river in the Hruttian territory. 
 
 Metaurus, i, m., MeVaupo?. Met 
 aurus ; a river of Umbria, celebrated 
 for the defeat of Hasdrubal, the brother 
 of Hannibal (B.C. 207) (now Metaro or 
 Metro). 
 
 Metellus, i, m.; -a, 33, /. Metellus 
 and Metella; Roman names. Hence, 
 MStell-inus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, a Metenus; Metelline. 
 
 Meterea turba. The Meterean 
 crowd; the name given to a people dwell- 
 ing about the Danube and the Black Sea. 
 
 Methion, 6nis, m. Methion; the 
 father of J'horbas. 
 
 Methymna, EG,/., MjOvfju-a. Me- 
 thymna ; a city in the island of Lesbos, 
 famed for its excellent wine (now Alali- 
 wa). Hence, Methymn-aeus, a, 
 um, adj., Mr)0vfjivalo<;. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Methymna, Methymnean. 
 
 metlcul-osus, a, um,adj. [metus, 
 through obsol. nuticvl-vt\ (full of 
 fear; hence) 1. Fearful, timid: Plaut. 
 2. Frightful, terrible : Plaut. 
 Hence, Fr. mdticuleux. 
 
 met-ior, men-sus sum, met-Iri, 4. 
 v. dep. [roots MET, MEN, akin to San 
 scrit root MA, to measure ; Gr. jte'-rpor 
 I. Prop.: A. In space: 1. Gen. 
 'To measure: mnndi magnitudincm 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: With accessory notion 
 of division : To measure out for divi- 
 sion, to distribute by measure : agrum 
 Cic. B. In quantity, amount, etc. 
 1. Gen.: To measure, mete : frument- 
 
 um, Cic.: nummos, Kor. 2. Esp.: 
 With accessory notion of division, ap< 
 jropriation, etc.: To measure or meti 
 ut ; to deal out, give, or distribute by 
 measure: frumentum militibus, Caes. 
 [I. Me ton.: To measure, a distance, 
 .e.: A. On land: To pass through, 
 over, or along ; to traverse, walk along, 
 etc.: viam, Hor. B. By water: To 
 'raverse, pass, or sati over, across, 
 or through, etc.: aquas carina, Ov. - 
 C. In the heavens: '/b traverse, etc.: 
 ter annuuin, Cat. III. Fig.: A. To 
 measure, estimate, form an opinion, or 
 judge of, etc.: quam fidelitatem ego 
 ex mea conscientia metior, Cic. B. 
 To traverse, pass through a particular 
 time : duas lucis partes Hyperione 
 menso, Ov. 833" In Pass, force : a. 
 To be measured off, for any purpose : 
 mensa spatia, Cic. b. To be wasured 
 or estimated : (a) Gen.: syllahis met- 
 iendos pedes existimat,Cic. (b ) Esp.: 
 In value or importance : peccata vitiis 
 hominum metienda sunt, Cic. 
 
 Metlosedum, i, n. Metiosedvm, 
 a city of Gaul (now Melun). 
 
 Metiscus, i, m. Metiscus ; the 
 charioteer of Turnus. 
 
 Metlus, li, m. Metius; an Italian 
 proper name. 
 
 1. met-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to met-ior] I. Prop.: To mea- 
 sure, measure out: metato in agello, 
 Hor. II. Fig.: To measure out (with 
 the eyes) ; to survey, observe, search, 
 scrutinize: metabat (sc. serpens) late 
 circum loca, Virg. 
 
 2. met-o, messui,messum,mgtere, 
 3. v. a. and n. [prob. akin to a-na-<a] 
 I. Prop.: To mou or reap; to cut down 
 the crops, etc.: A. Act. : farra met 
 ebant, Ov. B. Neut. : in metendc 
 occupatos subito adorti, Ca;s. n. 
 M eto n. : A. To gather, gathw or get 
 in, collect the vintage, etc.: 1. Act.: 
 vindemiam metit, PI. 2. Nent.: post- 
 remus metito, Virg. B. To rut, cut 
 down: diraque cantata palmla falce 
 metit, Ov. C. Of bees as subject: 
 To cull the sweets of flowers ; to rifle 
 flowers : Virg. D. To ravage, waste, 
 destroy: ferns in silva farra metebat 
 aper, Ov. m. Fig.: To mow or cut 
 down: A. In battle : proximaquaeque 
 metit gladio, Virg. B. Of death as 
 subject : metit Orcus Grandia cum 
 parvis.JIor. 
 
 motoposcopus (-os), i, w. = 
 /uKTioTroovfOTTCK. A forehead-iii spector ; 
 one who tells f ortunes by examining the. 
 forehead; a metoposcopist : Suet. 
 
 met-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v.dep. a. 
 and n. [akin to met-ior] I. Act.: A. 
 Prop.: To measure, to measure out, or 
 mark off for any particular purpose : 
 si pinguisagrosmetabere campi.Virg. 
 
 B. Me ton. : 1. To traverxe, pass 
 through, etc.: nemoris loca, Son. 2. 
 To erect, pitch, set up : tabernacula, PI. 
 
 C. Fig.: To measure or mark out, 
 describe: quas regiones animometatus 
 sum, Liv. n. Neut.: Tomaikoutor 
 measure off a place for one's self; to 
 pitch one's tent, encamp: metariquesub 
 ipso templo . . . jussit, Liv. 
 
METRETA 
 
 MILITABJS 
 
 mStrSta, ffi, f.=^erp^rn^ (mea- 
 surer). Ametreta; i.e. 1. An A then- 
 tan liquid measure, containing about 9 
 yallont English: Plaut. 2. A large 
 ca*k or vessel ; a tun : Mart. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. mttrkte. 
 
 Metr6p61i8, is, /., M^pon-oXi? 
 (Mother -citv). Metropolis; a city of 
 Tfiessaly. Hence, Metrop51-itae, 
 arum, m. The people of Metropolis. 
 Hence, Metrdpdllt-anus, a, urn, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, ttit people of 
 Metropolis. 
 
 m3tti-ens, ntis: 1. P. of metu-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Fearing , dreading ; in a 
 ttate of dread or anxious fear : (Comp.) 
 Nero inetuentior in posterum, Tac. 
 b. : (a) G e n. : Fearful "or apprehensive 
 about : (with Respective Gen.) met- 
 uensque pericli, Virg. (b) E s p. : En- 
 tertaining a respectful awe or veneration 
 for : (with Respective Gen.) consules 
 legum mctuentes, Cic. 
 
 metu-o, metui,metutum, mtu6re, 
 3. v. a. and n. [metus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 metu-is] I. Act.: A. Prop.: l.Gen.: 
 To fear, dread, be afraid of a person 
 or thing : crimen ais te metuisse, Cic. : 
 te suis matres metuunt juvencis.Hor.: 
 (with nee. Subj.) nimis metuebatn, ne 
 abiisses, Plant.: (with ut c. Subj.) ut 
 Bis Vitalis metuo, Hor. 2. Esp.: a. 
 To await or expect with fear or anxiety ; 
 to dread: nietui quid futurum denique 
 esset, Ter. b. To fear to say : metuo, 
 patres quot f uerint, Plaut. c. To fear 
 or be fearful about something : metuo 
 qualem tu me hominem existimes, Ter. 
 d. To entertain a respectful fear or 
 ventwtionfor: absentem patrem.Ter. 
 
 B. F i g. : Of things as subjects: To fear, 
 dread, apprehend: ilium aget penna 
 metuente solvi Famasuperstes, Hor. 
 
 C. M e t o n. : As the result of apprehen- 
 sion : To guard against, beware of, etc. : 
 nocentem Corporibusmetuemus Austr- 
 um, Hor. n. Neut.: To fear, be afraid, 
 dread, be apprehensive or anxious, as 
 the effect of an idea of threatening 
 evil : neque tarn de sua vita, quam 
 de me inetuit, Cic. : inopi metuens 
 formica senectte, Virg. 
 
 inefrus, us, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Fear, dread, ap- 
 prehension, anxiety: Cic.; Sail.; Ter.; 
 Ov.; Virg. B. Esp.: 1. Religious awe, 
 holy fear, or dread: Virg. 2. Poetic 
 wee: Hor. n. Me ton.: A cause of 
 fear ; an object of dread or terror : 
 Stat. 
 
 metu-tus, a, um, P. of metu-o. 
 
 me-us, a, um (Voc., meus for ml, 
 Virg.: Gen. Plur.: meum for meor- 
 um, Plaut. : With pie : meapte, Ter.: 
 icopte, Plaut. > With met : meamet, 
 Plaut.), pron. post, [me] I. Gen.: 
 My, mine, belonging to me: meum no- 
 men, Plaut.: mea descriptio, made by 
 me, Cic. As Subst.: ruei, orum, m. 
 (sc. homines) My friends, my relatives, 
 my adherents, my followers: flamma 
 extrema meorum, Virg. n. Esp.: 
 A. My own; i.e. in my right senses: 
 golidumque tremeuti Corpore, vixque 
 meum firmat deus, Ov. B. My own ; 
 Le. in my own power, free, independent: 
 
 quod quidem ego facerem, nisi plane I contest between Apollo and Pan, Mid' 
 esse vellem meus, Cic. C. Meus, My, ' a* decided against the former, Apollo 
 my own, my dear, my beloved: Nero changed his ears into those of an ass. 
 
 meus mirificas apud me tibi gratias 
 
 mlgra-tlo, onis,/. [migr(a)-o] I. 
 
 spectators : Plaut. If Hence, Fr. mien, 
 mon. 
 
 Mevanla, ss,f. Mevania; a city of 
 Umbria (now Bevagna). 
 
 Mezentlus, i, m. Mezentius; a 
 tyrant of Caere or Agylla. 
 
 mi : 1. Dot. of ego. 2. Voc. of 
 meus. 
 
 mic-a, SB, f. [etym. dub., prob. 
 akin to /XKCK-OS or /Luc-6;=jxtKp6;] I. 
 Prop.: A crumb, little bit, morsel, 
 
 grain : Lucr. ; Hor. 
 
 F i g. : Of the 
 
 agit, Cic. Particular expres- j Prop.: A removal, a changing ofone't 
 sious: 1. Mea tu, or simply mea, I habitation ; migration: Cic.; Liv. n. 
 You darling of mine, my darling, my , F i g. : Of words : A transfer, meta- 
 love: Ter.; Ov. 2. Mi homines, mi i phorical use: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. migra- 
 spectatores^ My dear people, my good tion. 
 
 migro, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. and 
 a. (migrassit for inigraverit, Cic.) 
 [etym. dub.; prps. akin to meoj I. 
 Neut. : A. Prop.: To remove from 
 one place to another ; to depart, migr- 
 ate : migrant** cernas, Virg. : ( Jmpers. 
 Pass.) in alium quondam locum ex 
 his locis morte migratur, Cic. B. 
 Fig. : 1.: a. Gen.: To go away, de- 
 part: jam migravit ab aure voluptaa 
 Omnis, Hor. b. Esp.: To go away or 
 depart out of life, etc.: non dubitat . . . 
 migrare de vita, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) 
 ex homnium vita inigrandum est, id. 
 2. To change, to become changed : in 
 variasfiguras,0v. n. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To carry away, transport, transfer: 
 relicta quse migratu difflcilia essent, 
 Liv. : num migrantur Rhceteia regna, 
 In Libyam Superis ? are transferred, 
 Sil. B. Fig.: To transgress, break, 
 violate: qui civile jus . . . migraret, 
 injustum fore, Cic. 
 
 Milaiilon, onis, m., MetAaciW. 
 Milan ion; the hut-band of Atalanta. 
 
 mile, etc., v. mil). 
 
 miles, Ttis, comm. gen. [etym.dnb.] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A soldier: Cic.; 
 Liv. B. Esp.: 1. A foot-soldier: 
 Caes. 2. A common soldier, private: 
 Sail. n. Meton. : A. Collectively: 
 The soldiery; the army, or forces: Tac. 
 B. = latrunculus : A chessman or 
 pawn in the game of chess: Ov. C. 
 Fern.: 1. Of a woman who is brought 
 to bed for the first time : A raw re- 
 cruit; i. e. one unaccustomed to such 
 service: Ov. 2. An attendant or serv* 
 ant: Ov. 
 
 Mileslus, a, um, adj., MiAijcrto?, 
 I. Prop. : Of, or belojiging to, the city 
 of Miletus; Milesian. As Subst.: Mil- 
 esii, orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhab- 
 itants of Miletus, the Milesians (who 
 were famous for their luxury and wan- 
 tonness). II. Meton.: Of the character 
 of the people of Miletus; impure, un- 
 chaste, wanton, lascivious. 
 
 I. MilStus, i,7n.,MiATrn>s. Miletut, 
 the father of Caunus and Byblis. 
 Hence, Milet-is, Mis,/. The daugh- 
 ter of Miletus, i. e. Byblis. 
 
 '2. MlletTUS, i,/., Mt'Aip-o?. Miletus; 
 a city of Caria. Hence, Milet-is, 
 Idis,/. adj. Of, or belonging to, Milet- 
 us: urbs, t. e. Tomi, a colony of Milesi- 
 ans: Ov. 
 
 ruint-aris, e, adj. [miles, milit-is) 
 I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : Of, or belonging 
 to, a soldier or the soldiers; military: 
 tribuni, tribunes of the soldiers or mil- 
 itary tribunes, Cic.: via, Liv. : signa, 
 i. e. ensigns or standards, Cic. Aa 
 t.: militaris, is, m. (sc. homo) A 
 
 mental powers, etc. : A grain : Cat. 
 
 Micipsa, ae, m. : 1 . P r o p. : Micipsa; 
 ton of Masinissa, and king of Numidia. 
 2. Meton. : Plur.: Numidians, 
 Africans. 
 
 mlc-o, fli, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 [Sans, root MiSH, to wink] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : To move to and fro 
 with a quick, tremulous motion : 
 (with Gr. Ace.) linguis mlcat (sc. 
 serpens) ora tr isulcis, Virg. B . Esp.: 
 1 . To beat, palpitate : venae et arterise 
 micare non desinunt, Cic. 2. To 
 twitch, etc. : semianimesque micant 
 digiti, Virg. 3. To gush out or spring 
 forth : micuere iiovi, percusso pumice, 
 fontes, Lue. 4. With or without 
 digitis : To move quickly with the fingers, 
 i. e. to hold up suddenly some of (he 
 fingers in order thai another may at 
 once guess their number (this was prac- 
 tised as a game perhaps known amongst 
 us as, " Buck, buck, how many horns do 
 / hold upt" and still exists in Italy 
 under the name of mora : it was further 
 used as a mode of deciding doubtful or 
 controverted matters): Cic.; Suet. 5. 
 To dart, dart about, etc.: fulmina mic- 
 abant, Liv. 6. To move rapidly; to 
 thrust, hew, or cut rapidly: urgere 
 scutis, micare gladiis, Liv. H. Met- 
 on.: A. From the quick tremulous 
 motion of the heavenly bodies, etc. : 
 1 . Of the stars, etc. : To twinkle, sparkle, 
 glitter: stella micans radiis, Cic. 2. 
 Of lightning: To flash, gleam: mic- 
 antia fulmina, Ov. B. Without the 
 notion of rapidity or tremulousness : 
 To sparkle, glitter, flash: micat ignibus 
 aether, Virg. m. Fig.: To flash, 
 glitter, sparkle with animation, pas- 
 sion, etc.: oculos igne micantes, Ov. 
 
 rnictur-Io, no perf. no*- sup., Ire, 
 4. 0. n. desider. [mingo ; Part. Fut. 
 mictur-us] To desire to make water; to 
 make water: Juv. 
 
 M3das(-a),0e,m.,MiSas. Midasor 
 Mida ; a king of Phrygia, who received 
 from Bacchus the gift of turning into 
 gold every thing thai he touched. A s this 
 extended to food, he implored the assist- 
 ance of the god. The latter told him to 
 
 . 
 
 bathe in the River Pactolus, the sands of \ soldier, military person: Tac. B. Esp.: 
 whichfrom that time became mixed with ! Proper for soldiers or for military serv- 
 gold. When, on the occasion of a musical ice; of in age for bearing arms (tehick 
 
MILITARITER 
 
 MINIO 
 
 extended from the nth to the 46tf> year) : 
 Liv. II. Melon.: A. Of, or relating 
 to, tear; military: institutum, Caes. 
 B. Warlike, martial : animi, Tac. If 
 Hence, Fr. militaire. 
 
 mllltar-Iter, adv. [militar-is] Af- 
 ter the manner of a soldier ; in a milit- 
 ary manner: loqui, Tac. 
 
 mlllt-Ia, ae,/. [milit-o] (The serv- 
 ing as a soldie**; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Military service : Cic. ; Cfes. A d v e r b- 
 ial expression: Militiaj, On serv- 
 ice, abroad, in the field : Cic. II. M e t- 
 on.: A.: 1. Warfare: Veil. 2. War: 
 Veil. B. The soldiery, troops, military 
 force, etc.: Ov. C. Spirit, courage, 
 eta.: Flor. D. Service, employment, 
 office, etc., of a laborious nature : Cic.; 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. milice. 
 
 mllltl-61a, ae,/. dim. [militi-a] A 
 short, insignificant term of military serv- 
 ice. Suet. 
 
 mlllt-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [miles, milit-is] I. Prop.: To be a 
 soldier, to perform military set-vice, to 
 serve as a soldiei': Cic.; Liv. II. Met- 
 on. : A. (In Pass, force with cognate 
 t'tbject) To war, wage war: hoc et 
 ornne militabitur Bell urn in tuaaspem 
 gratiae, Hor. B. To serve, perform 
 Krvice, etc. : venaticus . . . Militat in 
 eilvis catulus, Hor. m. Fig.: To 
 icar, wage war, carry on war or war- 
 fare : vixi puellis nuper idoneus, Et 
 militavi mm sine gloria, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. militer. 
 
 mlllum, i, n. [etym. dub.] Millet: 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. mil, millet. 
 
 mill-e (mil-) , num. adj. indecl. 
 [akin to x^-iot] I. Prop. : A thou- 
 sand: Cses. As Subst.: millla, luin, 
 n. A thousand : Cic.; Liv. P artic- 
 ular phrases: A. In millia, 1'er 
 thousand, on each or every thousand : 
 Liv. B. Millepassus, mille passuum, 
 mille, or millia, A thousand paces (i.e. 
 a Roman mile, which is estimated at 
 1618 English yards, or 142 yards less 
 than the English mile) : Cic. ; Cell. 
 n. Me ton.: A thousand for innumer- 
 able, infinite : colores, Virg. If Hence, 
 Fr. mille, mil. 
 
 mill-eslmus, a, um, adj. [mill-e] 
 The thousandth : millesimam partein 
 vix intelligo, Cic. % Hence, Fr. mill- 
 time ; also, (subst.) millesime. 
 
 millia, v. mille. 
 
 milll-arlus, a, um, adj. [milli-a] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a thousand; hence) 
 A. Containing or comprising a thousand 
 in number : praserat alae uiilliariaj, i.e. 
 containing a thousand men, PI. B. 
 Measuring a thousand paces: clivus, 
 Var. As Subst. : milliarium, H, n. 
 (sc. saxum) 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: A 
 ttont- indicating the measured space of a 
 thousand Roman paces or of a Roman 
 mile; a milestone: Cic. b. Esp. : 
 Milliarium aureum or simply inilli- 
 ariuin, The gilt milestone (erected by 
 Amiustus in the forum at Rome): Tac. 
 2. Meton.: A mile: Suet. C. Ex- 
 tending a thousand feet : porticus, Suet. 
 D. Weighing a thousand pounds 
 apri. Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. milliaire. 
 
 uiilMes (-Jens), adv. [miU-e" I. 
 
 A thousand times : Ter. ; Cic. 2. An in- ; 
 finite, innumerable, M countless number \ 
 of time*: Cic. 
 
 1. Milo (-on), onis, m.., MiAwi'. I 
 Milo or Milon : 1 . A celebrated athlete 
 of Crotona.2. A king <\f Pisa, in Elis. ! 
 
 2. MIlo onis, m. Milo ; a friend of \ 
 Cicero and an enemy of Clodius ; he 
 killed the latter, and was defended by 
 Cicero in an oration still extant (pro T. ; 
 Annio Milone). Hence, Mflon-I- j 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Milo ; Milonian. 
 
 Milonlus, li, m. Milonius ; a par- 
 asite: mentioned by Hor. 
 
 Miltlades, is, m. = MiAna'diic. Mil- 
 tiades ; a celebrated general of the Athen- 
 ians, victor in the battle of Marathon. 
 
 inilv-inus (nulu-), a, um, adj. 
 [milv-us] I. Prop.: Of, or belonging 
 to, a kite : PI. II. Fig.: Resembl- 
 ing a kite in character, etc. ; kitelike, 
 rapacious: Cic. As Subst.'. milvina, 
 se,/. (sc. fames) A kite's appetite, vora- 
 ciousness: Plaut. 
 
 Milvlus Pons, v. Mulvius. 
 
 milvus (nulu-, milvl-),i,m. and 
 /. [etym. dub.] A.: 1. Prop.: A bird 
 of prey ; a kite, glede, etc.: Cic. ; Hor. 
 2. Fig.: Of rapacious persons: A 
 kite: Plaut. 3. Me ton.: 4 constella- 
 tion called milvus, or the kite : Ov. B. 
 A fish of prey; prob. the gurnard: 
 Hor. 
 
 nilm-a, ae,/. [akin to mim-us] A 
 female mimic or mime : Cic. 
 
 Mimallones, um,/.,Minxa'AAo'c5. 
 The Bacchantes. Hence, 1. Mimall- 
 oii-ous, a, um,adj. Bacchantic, Bacch- 
 analian. 2. Mlmallon-is, Idis, /. 
 A flacchante. 
 
 Mimas, antis, m., MiVas. Mimas: 
 1. A promontory in Ionia, opposite 
 Chios. 2. A giant. 3. A Trojan. 
 
 mimlc-e, adv. [mimic-us] Like a 
 mime, farcically : Cat. 
 
 rolmlcus, a, um, adj. = /UIJ/.IKO?. 
 Of, or belonging to, a mime; mimic, 
 farcical: jocus, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 mimique. 
 
 Mimnermus, i, m., MiVrep/xos. 
 Mimnermus; a Greek elegiac poet, in- 
 cmtor of the pentameter. 
 
 uuni-ula, ae, /. dim. [mim-a] A 
 little (female) mime: Cic. 
 
 mlmus, i, m.=pi/uios. (He who or 
 that which imitates; hence) 1. A 
 mimicactor, mime: Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 A mimic play, mime, farce : Ov. b. 
 Fig.: Any thing farcical, pretended, 
 or unreal; a farce: Suet. \ Hence, 
 Fr. mime. 
 
 min', for mihine : Pers. 
 
 1. mina (mna, P\.),ss, f.=tiva: 
 1. A Greek weight of a hundred Attic 
 drachmas, a mina: PI. 2. A Greet 
 sum of money: a. Silver : = 100 Attic 
 drachmas or Roman denarii: t. e. about 
 41. English : Plaut. ; Cic. b. Gold : 
 of five times the value of the silver 
 one ; t. e. about '201. English : Plaut. 
 If Hence, Fr. mine. 
 
 2. mina, ae, /. adj. Smooth : ovis, 
 smooth-bellied, with no wool on the belly, 
 Plaut. 
 
 uiluac-Iaa, arum,/, [minax, minac- 
 
 is] Threats, menaces: Plant. 
 Fr. menace. 
 
 mlnaolter , adv. [id.] Threatening 
 ly, menacingly ; with threats or menaces i 
 minax supplicibus, Quint. : (Comp.) 
 dixisse cum minacius, Cic. 
 
 mln-ae, arum,/.[min-eo] (Thepro- 
 jecting things; hence) I. Prop.: The 
 projecting points, pinnacles, etc., of a 
 wall, etc. : Virg. II. Fig.: Threats, 
 menaces, etc., as evils overhanging 
 one : Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 mliiant-er, adv. [for minant-ter ; 
 fr. minans, minant-is] Threatening ly t 
 in a threatening manner, with threats: 
 agere, Ov. 
 
 mma-tlo, onis, /. [1. min(a)-or] 
 A threatening, threat, menace : Cic. 
 
 min-ax, acis,a(#. [min-or] 1. Pro- 
 jecting, jutting out, overhanging : scop- 
 ulus, Virg. 2. Threatening, menacing, 
 full of tftreats or menaces: Of living 
 beings or things : (Comp.) pestilentia 
 minacior, Liv.: (Sup.) adversus bar- 
 baros minacissimus, Suet. 
 
 Mmclus, li, m. The Mtncius; a 
 river of Cisalpine Gaul, which runs by 
 Mantua and falls into the I'o (now the 
 Mincio). 
 
 mlnSo, prps. no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 2. o. n. [etym. dub.] To jut, project : 
 inclinata rninent, Lucr. 
 
 Mln-erva (Men-), ae, /. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root MAN, cogitare; Gr. MeV-o*; 
 Lat. root MEN, whence mens, memiiii, 
 moneo, etc.] (The thinking one, or 
 one having mind; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Minerva ; a Roman goddess, identical 
 with the Greek Pallas Athene, the daugh- 
 ter of Zeus, and the goddess of wisdom, 
 of sense and reflection, of the arts and 
 sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and 
 weaving: Cic. n. Meton. : A. In- 
 tellect, mind, natural ability or endow- 
 ment, etc.: Hor. B. Working in wool, 
 wool-spinning or weaving: Virg. 
 
 MInerv-Ium, li, n. [Minerv-a] 
 Miner cium (i. e. a place pertaining to 
 Minerva)', a city and castle (also called 
 Arx Minervaa, Virg.) in Calabria, south 
 of Otranto, the original seal of the 
 Salentines (now Castro). 
 
 mi(ii)g-o, minxi, minctum and 
 mictum, minge're, 3. v. n. [akin to 
 Sans, root MIII, to sprinkle, to roid 
 urine; Gr. b-fi.i\-eii>] To make water, 
 to void uritie: Hor. 
 
 mini-anus, a, um, adj. [mini-urn] 
 Of, or belonging to, minium ; painted 
 vith red-lead or cinnabar : Cic. 
 
 inlnlatn-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 miniato-lus ; fr. miniauis, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) miniato-i] Coloured with red-lead 
 or cinnabar; coloured red: cerula, Cic, 
 
 nilnla-tus, a, um : l.P.of mini- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Coloured 
 witft red-lead or cinnabar, coloured rat, 
 red : cerula, i. e. red-lead pencil : Cic. 
 b. Me to n.: Of the colour of cinnabai* t 
 cinnabar-red : torquis, PI. 
 
 mlnlme, v. parve. 
 
 minimus, a, um, v. parrus. f 
 Hence, Fr. minime. 
 
 1. mlnl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [mini-urn] To colour with red-lead o* 
 cinnabar ; to paint red : PL 
 
MINIO 
 
 MIRABILIS 
 
 2. MInJo, 6nls, TO. Minio ; a small 
 river of Ktritria (now A/ it/none). 
 
 1. mln-ister, tri, m. [usually re- 
 ferred to min-no ; but ace. to some 
 from man -us] I. Prop. : A. G en.: 
 An attendant, trailer, servant: Virg. 
 B. E s p. : A cup-bearer : Cat. II. Fig.: 
 
 A. Gen. : Of persons, animuis, or 
 things : A servant : legmn ministri 
 magistratus, t. e. (he magistrates are 
 administrators of the laws, or execute 
 what the laws enjoin, Cic.: ministrmn 
 fuhninis alitem, Hor.: sit anulustuus 
 non minister alienfe voluntatis, Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. A public officer, assistant, 
 official, etc. : Cic. 2. A minister, at- 
 tendant, etc., of a monarch, etc.: Just. 
 3. Of communication between per- 
 sons : A carrier, confidential agent, 
 etc.: Tac. 4. An assistant, councillor, 
 adviser: Tac. 5. An aider, helper, 
 forwarder, supporter, etc., in a good 
 cense : PI. 6. An aider, abettor, for- 
 warder, supporter, assister, helper, etc., 
 in a bad sense: Cic. 7. An assistant 
 to an orator ; i. e. one who suggests 
 arguments, etc.: Cic. 8. A minister 
 or servant of a deity ; a priest : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 1f Hence, Fr. ministre. 
 
 2. mlnist-er, ra, rum, adj. [1. 
 minist-er] (Pertaining to a minister ; 
 hence) I. Gen.: Ministering, serving: 
 Lncr. II. Esp.: Aiding, helping, as- 
 sisting: Ov. As Subst.: ministrum, 
 i, n. That which aids, etc., an aider, 
 furtherer, promoter : Ov. 
 
 mlnister-Ium, ti, n. [minister, 
 minist(e)r-i] (A thing pertaining to a 
 minister ; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 The office or employment of a minister, 
 or attendant; service, etc. : Liv. B. 
 Esp.: Attendance, waiting, service : 
 Hor. II. Fig.: A. Employment, oc- 
 cupation : Liv. B. Effort, endeavour, 
 agency: Vail. C. Aid, assistance: 
 Just. ; Sext. Aur. Viet. III. M e t o n . : 
 A. A work; i. e. a thing made or manu- 
 factured: PL B. Accomplishment or 
 performance of any thing as an act of 
 service : Liv. C. A suite of attend- 
 ants: Tac. D. Plur. : Public officers, 
 officials: Suet, ^f Hence, Fr. minist- 
 &re, m&ier. 
 
 mlnistr-a, as,/, [akin to minister, 
 ministr-i] I. Prop.: A female attend- 
 ant, maid-servant : Ov. n. Fig.: A. 
 Of things : A servant: res familiuris 
 est ministra et famula corporis, Cic. 
 B. A female servant of a deity, a 
 priestess: Ov. C. An attendant, com- 
 panion, comrade, one of a retinue, etc.: 
 Virg. D. An aider, accessory, abettor, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 mmistra-tor, oris, m.[ministr(a)- 
 o] I. Prop.: An attendant, servant: 
 Sen. II. Fig.: An assistant to an 
 orator, etc. ; i. e. one who suggests argu- 
 ments, supplies information, etc.: Cic. 
 HI. Me ton.: An instructor, etc. : 
 Suet. 
 
 mlnistra-trix, Tcis, /. [id.] A 
 female attendant, a handmaid: Fig.: 
 Cic. 
 
 mlnistr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [1. minister, ministr-i] (To act 
 the part of a minister ; hence) I. Act.: 
 3X0 
 
 A. Prop. : 1. With personal objects: 
 To attend, wait upon, serve, esp. at 
 table : nosmet inter nos ministremus, 
 Plaut. 2. With things as objects: 
 To serve, supply, hand, etc. : pocula, 
 Cic. B. F i g. : 1. To provide,fumish, 
 supply: quod (sc. verbum) verba min- 
 istret, Hor. 2. To give, produce, etc.: 
 prolem, Tib. 3. To execute, carry out, 
 perform: medicorum jussa, Ov. II. 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: To serve, wait, at- 
 tend on one, etc. : servi sordidati ministr- 
 ant, Cic. : (Impers. Pers.) Acastum 
 retine. quo commodius tibi ministr- 
 etur, id. B. F ig. : To serve, to act the 
 part of a minister or sen-ant to : luna 
 ministrat equis, i. e. supplies them with 
 light, Prop. 
 
 minlta-bundus, a, urn, adj. [min- 
 it(a)-or] Threatening: rex, Liv. 
 
 min-ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [1. min-or] To threaten or menace 
 frequently or much: quas minitas mihi, 
 Plaut. 
 
 min-Xtor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 freq. n. and a. [id.] I. Neut. : To 
 threaten, menace, frequently or much: 
 huic urbi ferro ignique minitantur, 
 Cic. n. Act. : To threaten or menace 
 frequently or much : ista horribilia pur- 
 puratis tuis, Cic. 
 
 minium, ii, n. [Spanish word] 1. 
 Native cinnabar: Prop.- -2. Red-lead, 
 minium: PL 
 
 Minois, idis, Minoius, a, urn, v. 
 Minos. 
 
 1. min-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. and a. [akin to min-eo] I. Prop.: 
 Neut.: A. Gen.: To jut forth, project : 
 minantur In coelum scopuli, Virg. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. To hang forwards, over- 
 hang, hang over : ilia usque minatur 
 (sc. ornus), Virg. 2. To rise high, on 
 high, loftily, etc. : minans (sc. machina) 
 illabitur urbi, Virg. EL Me ton.: 
 To threaten, menace : A. Neut. : nisi 
 vehementius homini minatus essem, 
 Cic. B. Act. : crucem alicui, Cic. 
 III. Fig.: Act.: A. Of things as sub- 
 jects: To threaten, menace: quodcun- 
 que minabitur arcus, Hor. B. To 
 promise boastfully: qui magna quum 
 minaris, extricas nihil, Phaed. 
 
 2. minor, us, v. parvus. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. moindre, moins, mineur. 
 
 Minos, 6is, m., MiVo>s. Minos: 1. 
 A son of Zeus and Europa, brother of 
 Rhadamanthus, king and lawgiver of 
 Crete, and after death a judge in the 
 infernal regions. Hence, IVIino-Ius 
 (-us), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Minos. 2. The grandson of no. 1. 
 likewise king of Crete, the husband of 
 Pasiphae, father of Ariadne, Ph&dra, 
 Androgeos, and Deucalion, and builder 
 of the labyrinth. Hence, a. Mlno- 
 Xus (-us)", a, um : (a) Pro p. : Of, or 
 belonging to, Minos. (b) M c t o n. : Of, 
 or belonging to, Crete; Cretan. b. 
 Mino-is, Mis, /. The daughter of 
 Minos, the Minoid ; i. e. Ariadne: Ov. 
 
 Mlnotaurus, i, m., Mu-ujravpos 
 (Minos-bull). The Minotaur; a monster 
 with the head of a bull and the body of a 
 man, which was shut up in a labyrinth 
 and fed with human flesh. 
 
 Minturnae, arum, /. Minturnae; 
 a city of Latium, at the month of the 
 Liris. Hence, Minturn-cnsis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Minturnae. 
 
 miniinie, mlniinaus, v. minim. 
 
 mm-uo, ui, utum, uere, 3. v. a. 
 and n. [root MIN, whence Gr. ^n- 
 v9fiv ; Lat. 2. min-or] I. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: ( To make small or less; hence) 
 
 1. Of size : a. Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To grow or become less ; to diminish in 
 size: minuuntur corporis artus, Ov. 
 b. To break or chop into small pieces : 
 ramalia arida, Ov. 2. Of quantity 
 or amount : To reduce, diminish, lower; 
 sumptus egentissimarum civitatmn, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To lessen, diminish, 
 lower, reduce, etc.: gloriam, Cic. 2. 
 To violate, etc. : majcstatem populi 
 Roman i per vim, Cic. 3. To refute: 
 opinionem, Cic. 4. To remove, settle, 
 put an end to: controversial, C<es. 5. 
 To lower the power of, to limit, etc.: 
 censuram, Liv. 6. To lower in extent, 
 etc.; to modify, change, etc.: consilium, 
 Ter. 7. To cease, leave off doing, etc.: 
 aliquid, Lucr. II. Neut.: To grow or 
 become small; to lessen, diminish, etc.: 
 minuente asstu, i.e. at the ebbing of (he 
 tide, Ca?s. ^f Hence, Fr. amtututtt. 
 
 minus, v. pane, ^ Hence, Fr 
 moins. 
 
 mlnus-culus, a, nm,a<#. dim. [for 
 minor-culus; fr. 2. minor] I. Prop.: 
 Rattier or very small : villa, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: Somewhat or very brief or short : 
 epistola, Cic. 
 
 mlnut-al, alls, n. [minut-us] (A 
 thing pertaining to the minutus ; hence) 
 (A small thing ; hence) Meat cut or 
 chopped small ; minced meat : Juv. 
 
 mlnut-atim, adv. [id.] (Prop.: 
 Piecemeal; Fig.) 1. Piece bii piece, in 
 single parts, singly: interrogati, Cic. 
 2. Gradually, little by little, by de- 
 grees: Cic. 
 
 mmut-e, adv. [id.] (Prop. : Into 
 small pieces, minutely, Fig.) 1. In a 
 petty or paltry manner: \Comp.) rea 
 tractantur aliquanto minutius, Cic. 
 
 2. Closely, accurately, minutely: scrut- 
 ari, Quint. 
 
 mlnu-tlo, onis,/. [minu-o] A less- 
 ening, diminishing, etc.: Quint. 
 
 mi'nu-tus, a. um: 1. P. of minu-o. 
 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: Little, small, 
 minute: opuscula, Cic.: (Comp.) minu- 
 tior (sc. acr), Lncr.: (Sup.) ininu- 
 tissimis ictibus excarnificatus, Suet. 
 b. Fig.: Small, trivial, petty, paltry, 
 insignificant: genus orationis, Cic. ^[ 
 Hence, Fr. menu; also (subst.) minute. 
 
 MInyas, S3, m.,Mtfi/as. I. Prop.: 
 Minyas; a king of Thessaly. Hence, 
 
 A. Mlny-elus, a, um, arf;., Mifu- 
 rji'o?. Of, or belonging to, Minyas. 
 
 B. Miny-elas, adis, / A daughter 
 of Minyas. C. Mtny-eXdes, uin,/. 
 plur. The daughters of Minyas, who 
 were changed into bats for having slight- 
 ed the festival of flacchus. H. M e t o n. : 
 Plur. : Mmyae, arum, m. The Minya;, 
 Argonauts, companions of Jason ; s 
 called from their ancestor Mint/as. 
 
 mira-bllis, e, adj. [mir(a)-or] 
 That may or can be wondered at ; won 
 
MIRABILITER 
 
 MISEEJCORS 
 
 derful, marvellous, extraordinary : tu 
 mirabilis illi, Hor.: (Comp.) quo ista 
 majora ac mirabiliora fecisti, eo, etc.: 
 Cic. T Hence, Fr. (subst.) merveille, 
 " a marvel." 
 
 mlrabll-Iter, adv. [ mirabil-is ] 
 Wonderfully, astonishingly, marvellous- 
 ly, surprisingly : cupere : ( Comp. ) 
 mirabiHus augere, Cic. 
 
 mlra-bundus, a, um, adj. [niir- 
 (a)-or] Wondering, astonished, full of 
 wonder or astonishment: plebs, Liv. 
 
 mlra-culum, i, n. [id.] (That 
 which causes to wonder; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Anything wond- 
 erful, strange, or marvellous; a wond- 
 er, marvel: Cic.; Liv. B. Esp.: A 
 prodigy: Hor. II. Me ton.: Wond- 
 erful, marcel/ous, or extraordinary 
 nature, etc., of a thing : vietorise, 
 Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. miracle. 
 
 mlra-ndus, a, um : 1. P. of ndr- 
 (a)-or. 2. Pa.: Wonderful, extraor- 
 dinary, singular: altitudo, Cic. 
 
 mlra-tfo, onis, /. [mir(a)-or] 
 Wonder, admiration : Cic. 
 
 mlra-tor, oris, m. [id.] An ad- 
 mirer: rernm, Ov. 
 
 niira-trix,icis,/.o</;. [id.] Wond- 
 ering, astonished : turba, Juv. 
 
 mlr-e, adv. [mir-us] \Vonderfully, 
 maraellouxly, exceedingly : Cic. 
 
 mirlfic-e, adv. [mirific-us] Wond- 
 erfully, marvellously, extraordinarily, 
 exceedingly : Cic. 
 
 mlr-I-flc-us, a, uin, adj. [for 
 mir-i-fac-us; fr. mir-us;(i); fao-io] 
 Causing wonder; wonderful, marvel- 
 lous; extraordinary, singular, strange: 
 homo, Cic. : (Sup.) mirifioidsimum fac- 
 in-.is, Ter. 
 
 mirmillo ( murm- ), onis, m. 
 [/lopinuAos, " the mormulos," a species 
 of fish] (One with a mormulos) A 
 mirmillo or murmillo ; a gladiator 
 who used to fight with a Thracian 
 (Threx), or a net-fighter (retiarius), 
 and wore a Gallic helmet, irith the 
 image of a fish for a crest : Cic. 
 
 nu-ror, ratus sum, ran, 1. v. dep. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root SMI, ridere; 
 whence Gr. ^ei.-Sa'a>] (To smile upon, 
 i.e. in indication of approval, etc.; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of personal sub- 
 jects: To admire: A. Gen.: signa, 
 tabulas pictas, vasa caelata mirari, 
 Sail.: (wi h Gen.) justithene prius 
 mirer, belline laboruni ? Virg. B. 
 Esp.: With Personal pron.: To ad- 
 mire one's self, to be rain : Cat. H. 
 Me ton.: To wonder or marvel at, 
 etc.; to be a/nazeu or astonished at, etc.: 
 mirari satis negligentiam hominis 
 non queo, Cic. III. Fig.: A. To 
 esteem, lake care of, etc.: nostra, Cic. 
 B. With things as subjects : To 
 wonder or be amazed at : arbos Mir- 
 aturque novas f rondos, et non sua 
 ponia, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. mirer. 
 
 nrir-us, a,um,adj. [mir-or] Wond- 
 erful, marvellous, astonishing, extra- 
 ordinary : iniruni me desidurium 
 tenet urbis, Cic. As Stibsi. : mi mm, 
 i, n. A wonder, marvel: Plaut. 
 
 miscell-fineas, a, um, adj. [mis- 
 odl-us] Mixed, miscellaneous: turba, 
 
 App. As Subst. : miscellanea, ' 
 
 Orum, n. A hash of different sorts of ; 
 broken meat; a hodge-podge: Juv. H" 
 Hence, Fr. miscellanee. 
 
 misc-ellus, a, um, adj. [misc-eo] 
 Mixed: ludi, composed of games of 
 several kinds : Suet. 
 
 misc-So, miscui, mistum, or mix- 
 turn, miscere, 2. v. a. [akin to San- 
 scrit root MIQ, whence Gr. tily-vvpi, 
 Mio~y-w] I. Prop.: A. G en.: To mix, 
 mingle, intermingle, blend : cumque 
 ineis lacrimis miscuit usque stias, Ov. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To mix, mingle, prepare, 
 a drink, cup, etc.: Ov.: alteri muls- 
 um, Cic. 2. With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force: To mix or 
 mingle one's self with others, to assem- 
 ble with or join others : Virg. 3. Of 
 storms, etc., To throw into confusion; 
 to disturb, confound, embroil: Virg. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To mix, mingle, 
 etc.: gravitate rnixtus lepps, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Miscere san- 
 guinem et genus, To intermarry, Liv. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To share with, impart to 
 another : cum aniico cogitutiones, Sen. 
 2.: a. To throw into confusion, em- 
 broil, disturb : reinpublicarn concion- 
 ibus, Cic. b. To stir up, excite, rouse : 
 seditiones, Tac. 
 
 mlsel-lus, a, van, adj. dim. [for 
 rniser-lus ; fr. miser] Poor, wretched, 
 unfortunate: Cic.; Cat. 
 
 Misenus, i, m. Misenvt; son of 
 ^Eolus, a trumpeter of ^neas. Hence, 
 
 1. Miseimm, i, n. Afisenum (now 
 Punta di A/iseno); a promontory (also, 
 town and harbour) of Campania. 
 Hence, Mlsenensis, e, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Misenum : classis, Tac. 
 
 2. Misenus, i, m. Mount Misenus. 
 mls-er, era, firum, adj. [ace. to 
 
 Benfey fr. Sanscrit root MISH, " to con- 
 tract the eyelids, to wink""] I. Prop.: 
 Of persons : A. Gen. : Wretched, 
 unfortunate, pitiable, miserable: miser 
 atque infelix, Cic. : (Sup.) miser- 
 rimus Fui fugitando, Ter. : (with 
 (Jen. ) amoitiouis, on account of, PI. 
 B. Esp.: Sick, ill, in pain, afflicted, 
 etc.: morbo misera, Plaut. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Of things: Afflicting, sad, 
 melancholy, wretched : ( Comp. ) alia 
 sunt . . . multo miseriora, Cic. As 
 Subst. : miserum, i, n. A misfor- 
 tune, calamity, woe: Cic. B. Excess- 
 ive, violent, extravagant: amor, Virg.: 
 (with Gen.) ctiltus, with respect to or 
 about, Hor. C. Vile, worthless, poor, 
 miserable, wretched: carmen, Virg. 
 
 nilsera-bllis,e, adj. [miser(a)-or] 
 I. P r o p. : Worthy or deserving of pity, 
 pitiable, deplorable, lamentable; to be 
 pitied or lamented : (Comp.) causa 
 mortis miserabilior, Liv. A d v e r b- 
 ial expression: Miserabile, Piti- 
 ably, deplorably : Virg. II. M e t o n. : 
 Mournful, sad, plaintive: vox, Cic.: 
 elegi, Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. miserable. 
 
 mlserabll-Iter, adv. [rniserabil- 
 is] 1.: a. Prop.: Pitiably, lamentably, 
 in a way calling for pity, etc.: emori, 
 Cic. b. M e t o n. : Pathetically, i. e. 
 &o as to excite or call forth pity : laud- 
 atus, Cic. 2. Mournfully, sadly; in 
 
 a mournful, sad, or plaintive manneri 
 epistola script a miserabiliter, Cic. 
 
 mlsera-ndus, a, um : 1 . P. oi 
 miser(a)-or. 2. Pa.: a. Of persons: 
 To be pitied, etc.: miseranda vel hosti, 
 Ov. b. Of things : Lamentable, de- 
 plorable, pitiable: hsec mini videntur 
 miseranda, Cic. 
 
 mlsera-tlo, onis, /. [miser(a)-or] 
 I. Prop.: A pitying, pity, compassion, 
 commiseration: Cic. II. Melon.: 
 A pathetic speech : Cic. 
 
 mlser-e, KC/C. [miser] 1. Wretched- 
 ly, miserably, vivere, Cic. 2. Excess- 
 ict-ly, Ki-hemently, extravagantly: misere 
 disccdere quasrens, Hor. 3. In a 
 rile or wretched way, shockingly: (Sup.) 
 miserrime, P'aut. 
 
 rnlsSr-So, Qi, ttum, ere, 2. v. n. 
 [id.] (To feel or be miser about some 
 person or thing ; hence) I. Personal : 
 To feel pity ; to have compassion ; to 
 pity, compassionate, commiserate : ipse 
 sui miseret, Lucr. II. Impers. : 
 Miseret, etc., aliquem alicujus or ali- 
 cujus rei, H distresses one for some 
 person or thing; 1, etc., feel or am 
 distressed about or for, etc.; /, etc., feel 
 compassion for or concerning, etc.: 
 Plaut. 
 
 mlser-eor, itus sum, eri, (////. 
 Press, misererier, Lucr.) 2. v.dep. [id.] 
 ( id. ) I. Personal : To feel pity ; t 
 have compassion ; to pity, compassion- 
 ate, commiserate: (with Gen.) miser- 
 eminisociorum.Cic. II. Impersonal: 
 Miseretur, etc., aliquem alicujus or 
 alien jua rei, It distresses one for some 
 person or thing ; 1, etc., feel or am 
 distressed about or for, etc.; /, etc., 
 feel compassion for, or concerning, etc.: 
 cave te fratrmn pro fratri* salute ob- 
 secrantium misereatur, Cic. 
 
 1. mlse're-SCO, no perf. nor sup. t 
 scere, 3. v. n. inch, [mipcre-o] I. Per- 
 sonal : To feel pity, have compassion 
 for, a person, etc. : miscrescimus ul- 
 tro.Virg.: (with Gen.) regis, id. H. 
 Impersonal : Miserescit, etc. : It dis- 
 tresses me, etc.; /, etc., feel pity or 
 compassion for or concerning; I, etc., 
 take compassion on: iuopis nunc te 
 miserescat mei, Ter. 
 
 2. mlser-esco, no perf. nor sup., 
 esccre, 3. t. n. inch, [miser] To grow 
 wretched, to become misei-able: Plaut. 
 
 mJsSr-Ia, te, f. [id.] (The state of 
 the miser; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: Wretchedness, unhappy condi- 
 tion, misfortune, misery: Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Trouble, irksont en ess, fatigues 
 Ter.- 2. Tormenting or painful anx- 
 iety: Cic. II. Me ton. : A. Per- 
 sonified : Misery, the daughter of Erebut 
 and Nox : Cic. B. Want, need, debt, 
 poverty, as a cause of misery : Liv. H" 
 Hence, Fr. misere. 
 
 mlserlcord-Ia, ae, /. [1. miser- 
 icors, misericord-is] (The quality of 
 the misericors ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Tender-heartedness, pity, compassion, 
 mercy. II. Me ton.: A. Pathos: 
 Cses. B. Wretchedness, misery, pain: 
 Cic. ^| Hence, Fr. mis&ricorde. 
 
 1. mlser-I-cor-s, dis, adj. [for 
 miser-i-cord-s ; fr. niLoer-eo ; (i) ; cor f 
 
MISERICORS 
 
 MITTO 
 
 cord-Is] Having a pitying heart ; tender- 
 tuurted, pitiful, compassionate, merci- 
 ful : I. Prop.: Of persons : miser- 
 foordem se praebuit, Cic. : ( Comp. ) 
 misericord ior menullaest feminaniin, 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: Of things: animus, 
 Cic. 
 
 2. mlsSr-I-cor-s, cordis,a<#. [for 
 miser-i-cord-s ; fr. miser ; (i) ; cor, 
 cord-is] Having, or with, a wretched 
 heart, or miserable disposition : Cic. 
 
 rulser-lter, adv. [miser] Wretch- 
 tdly, lamentably, sadly: alloqui, Cat. 
 
 mlser-itus, a, um, P. of miser-eor. 
 
 uii.se r-or, atus sum, ari, 1. c. dep. 
 
 a. [miser] (To be wretched for, or on 
 account of, some person or thing ; 
 hence) I. To lament, deplore, bewail: 
 BOrtemqne ammo miseratus iniquam, 
 Virg. II. To pity, compassionate: 
 inopem, Virg. : (with Oen.) juvenem- 
 que animi miscrata, id. 
 
 iniss-lclus (-Itlus), a, um, adj. 
 [mitto, (Sup.) miss-um] Discharged 
 from military service: Suet. 
 
 miss-Ilis, e, adj. [id.] 1. Tfiat is 
 thrown or cast ; Jiung : res, Suet. 
 Hence, niissflla, lum, n. (sc. dona) 
 G if UOT presents thrown (by the emperors 
 among the people): Suet. 2. Of weap- 
 ons : That may be thrown ; thrown, 
 hurled, etc.; missile: telum, Liv. As 
 Su/mt.: missile, is, n. (sc. telum) A 
 missile weapon, missile: Liv. 
 
 mis-slo, onis,/. [for mitt-sio ; fr. 
 mitt-oj 1. (A letting go; a suffering or 
 allowing to go; hence) a. Of a gladi- 
 ator : Release or exemption from fur- 
 ther righting ; respite, quarter Liv. 
 
 b. Of fighting in battle: Quarter: 
 Flor. 2. A releasing, setting at liberty, 
 liberating; liberation from captivity, 
 etc. : Cic. 3. A sending, sending off, 
 despatching of persons or things : Cic. 
 4. Of soldiers: a. Gen.: A dis- 
 charge from service: Liv. b. Esp. : 
 (a) Honourable: Discharge: Cxs. ; 
 Liv. (b) Ignominious : Dismissal 
 from the service, sending away : Liv. 
 5. Of a quaestor : A sending away from 
 duties ; leave of absence, furlough : 
 Suet. 6. A conclusion, termination, 
 end : Cic. If Hence, Fr. mission. 
 
 missltlus, a, um, v. missicius. 
 
 miss-ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [mitto, through obsol. intens, 
 miss-o] To send repeatedly, to send: 
 missitaverant simul cum iis Samniti 
 auxilia, Liv. 
 
 mis-sor, oris, m. [for mitt-sor ; 
 fr. mitt-o] One who throws or hurli 
 weapons ; an archer : Cic. 
 
 1. mis-sus (for mitt-sus), a, um, 
 P. of mitt-o. 
 
 2. mis-sus, us, m. [for mitt-sus ; 
 fr. mitt-o] 1. A semi ing, sending away, 
 despatching: Caes. ; Virg. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: A hurling, casting, launching t 
 etc., of weapons: Liv. b. Meton.: 
 The distance a weapon may be hurled, 
 or an arrow shot ; a cast, a shot : Lucr. 
 3. In the public games: A round, 
 heat, course: Suet. 
 
 mis-tim (mix-), adv. [misc-eo] 
 Uixedly : Lucr. 
 
 mis-tura (mix-), , /. [id.] A 
 382 
 
 mixing, mingling, etc. : Lucr. ; PI. ; 
 Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. mixture. 
 
 mis-tus (mix-), a, um, P. of misc- 
 eo. ^ Hence, Fr. miste. 
 
 mlt-e, adv. [mit-is] Mildly, softly, 
 gently, in a mild or gentle manner: 
 connivere, App.: (Comp.) mitius ille 
 perit, Ov. : (Sup.) quam mitissiine 
 potest, Caes. 
 
 mltel-la, ae,/. dim. [for miter la; 
 fr. mitra, mit(e)r-ae] A head-band ; a 
 kind of turban : Cic. 
 
 mit-esco, no perf. nor supine, esc- 
 ere, 3. p. n. inch, [mit-is] I. Of fruit, 
 etc.: To become mellow, soft, mature, rij>e: 
 uvas a sole mitescere tempo* est, Cic. 
 II. Of character or nature : A. Of 
 persons : To become mild, gentle, etc. : 
 nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere 
 possit, Hor. B. Of animals : To 
 become tame or gentle: feras quasdam 
 nulla mitescere arte, Liv. C. Of 
 things : To become mild or softened: 
 frigora mitescunt zephyris, Hor. D. 
 Of herbs, etc. : To lose harshness ; to get 
 rid of harsh or rough flavour : Ov. 
 
 Mlthrldates, is, m., Mt0ptfiari)<. 
 AJithridates: 1. The Great; king of 
 Pontus, who waged war with the Romans, 
 and being at last conquered by Pompey, 
 stabbed himself. He early fortified him- 
 self against poison by taking antidotes. 
 Hence, MIthrldat-Icus (-eus), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Afith- 
 ridates; Afithridatic. 2. Sumamed 
 Euergetes (Benefactor), an ally of the 
 Romans against Carthage. 3. A ting 
 of Armenia. 4. A king of Pergamus, 
 a friend of Caesar. 5. A witness against 
 Flaccus. Hence, MlthrXdat-Jcus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Mith- 
 ridutes. 
 
 mit-I-f Ic-O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for mit-i-fac-o; fr. tnit-is; (i); fac- 
 io] I. To make mellow; to ripen; to 
 bring to a full or large size : PI. n. : 
 A. Of animals : To tame, make gentle : 
 PI. B. Of food: To make mild, to 
 remove harshness, etc. : Cic. 
 
 mitlga-tfo, onis, /. [mitig(a)-o] 
 Soothing, pacifying, appeasing, mitig- 
 ating : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. mitigation. 
 
 mit-Igo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [mit-is] I.: A. Prop.: Of fruits, etc.: 
 To cause to be, or to make, soft, mellow, 
 mature, ripe, etc. : quum ae&tiva mat- 
 uritate alia mitigaverit, alia torruerit, 
 Cic. B. Meton.: To render soft, to 
 soften : musculorum duritias, PI. : cib- 
 um, Cic. II. Of character, nature, 
 etc.: A. Of persons: 1. To render 
 gentle, pacify ; to mate free from harsh- 
 ness, to remove harshness from : recent- 
 ibus praBceptorum studiis tiagrantem 
 . . . ffitas mitigabit, Cic. 2. To pacify 
 towards, to reconcile to : qui . . . Han- 
 nibalcm Romanis, Just. B. Of anim- 
 als : To tame, make gentle: Son. C. 
 Of things : 1. To render soft or mild; 
 to soothe, calm, pacify, assuage, ap- 
 pease, mitigate : paullatim mitigat 
 iras, Ov. 2. Of trees : To remove the 
 wild nature of: PL 3. Of ill health, 
 etc. : To soften, render less violent, mitig- 
 ate, etc. : PI. 4. Of grief, toils, etc. : 
 To soothe, render less severe: Cic. 5. 
 
 Of misfortune, ete. : To relieve, removf 
 the pressure of: Suet. 6. To soothe: 
 aures, Quint. III. To render mild in 
 flavour; to reduce the strength or harsh- 
 ness of: Cic.- IV. Of the soil: To 
 render mild or mellow: Cic. H Hence. 
 Fr. mitiger. 
 
 mitis, c, adj. [etym. dub.] L 
 Prop.: Of fruits, etc.: Arrived at full 
 growth or maturity ; mellow, mature, 
 ripe: poma, Virg. n. Meton.: In 
 comic writers : Soft with beating, etc.: 
 mitis sum equidem fustibus, Plant. 
 m. Fig.: In character, nature, etc.: 
 A.: 1. Of persons: Mild, gentle, fr^e 
 from harshness, etc. : (Sup.) homo 
 mitissimus, Cic.: (with Gr. Ace.) 
 (Comp.) nee Mauris animuin mitior 
 anguibus, Hor. 2. Of animals: Tame, 
 gentle: taurus, Ov.: hirundo, id. 3. 
 Of things: Softened, mild, etc.: anim- 
 us, Cic. B. Ripe, mellow, better pre- 
 pared, pleasing, agreeable, etc.: oratio, 
 Cic. : Thucydides, id. C. Mild in 
 flavour : Ov. D. Of the soil : Mild 
 in nature, mellow, fruitful: Hor. E, 
 Of a river : Calm, gentle, placid, un- 
 disturbed, unruled: Virg. F. Of 
 wine : Mellow, free from harshness or 
 roughness: Virg. 
 
 mitra, ae,/. =/uuYpa. A head-band, 
 coif, turban (of the Asiatics; in Greece 
 and Rome worn only by women, except 
 occasionally by effeminate young men): 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. mitre. 
 
 mitr-atas, a, um, adj. [mitr-a] 
 Provided with a turban, turbaned : 
 chori, Prop, ^ Hence, Fr. mitre. 
 
 mitto, mlsi,missum,mittere (hid. 
 Pres. Act. mittin' for mittisne: Ind. 
 Perf. Act. misti for tnisisti, Cat.: 
 Inf. Pres. Pass, nuttier, Plant.), 3. 
 v. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To let go; to suffer, permit, or 
 allow to go: me intro, Plaut. Part- 
 icular expression: Mittere or 
 missum.efc., facere, To dismiss, release, 
 set at liberty, IAv.;Cses. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To let go, leave alone, quit, release: non 
 missura cutem, nisi plena cruoris, 
 hirudo, Hor. 2. To let go, suffer to 
 get aw Ay or escape: tnisso e man i bus 
 hoste, Liv. 3. To let go from tho 
 starting-post, to start, etc. : quadrigas, 
 Liv. : equos, Ov. 4. To let out, give 
 forth : robora ceu fumum mittunt, 
 Lucr. 5. To let fail: accidere in 
 mensas ut rosa missa solet, Ov. n. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: To cause to 
 go ; to send off, send, despatch : filium 
 suum foras ad propinquum quondam 
 mittit, Cic.: Deiotarus . . . legatos ad 
 me misit, se cum omnibus copiis . . . 
 esse venturum, ambassadors to say, 
 etc., id. Particular phrase: 
 Mittere sub titulum Lares, To send 
 the Lares under an inscription, i. e. to 
 offer one's house for sale or letting: Ov. 
 2. E.= p. : a. To dismiss, etc.: (a) 
 Of the senate or a meeting : To break 
 up: Caes. (b) Of soldiers: Mittere, 
 or missum, etc., facere : (a) In good 
 sense : To discharge : Liv. ; Cic. (/3) 
 In a bad sense : To dismiss the service, 
 to remove from the army: Suet. (c) 
 Of oilicers, attendants, etc. : To di* 
 
MITTTLUS 
 
 MODESTUS 
 
 miss, send away : Cic. (d) Of a wife : 
 To put away, divorce: Suet. b. To 
 tend word, announce, tell, inform, etc., 
 about a thing by letter : ad M. Baabium 
 propraetorem misit Antiochnm in 
 Thessaliam impetum fecisse, Liv. 
 Particular phrase: Mittere sal- 
 utem, To send (an expression of desire 
 for a person's) health, etc. ; to send 
 greeting : Ov. B. Of a country, 
 stream, etc., ad subject : To send, yield, 
 produce, furnish, etc. : India mittit 
 ebur, Virg. C. : 1. Gen. : To put 
 forth, send out, etc.: folium quaedam 
 ab radice mittunt, PL 2. Esp.: a. 
 Of speech : To utter: Cic.; Gees.; Liv. 
 b. Of sound, etc. : To emit, give forth : 
 ibila, Ov. c. Of signs or appear- 
 ances, etc.: To exhibit, show, manifest: 
 mittit tibi signa Bootes, Virg. D. : 
 1. Gen.: To throw, cast: ex arce Min- 
 ervae Prascipitem mittit, Ov. 2. 
 Esp. : a. Of weapons, etc.: To throw, 
 cast, hurl, launch, etc.: of arrows; to 
 shoot: Caes. ; Ov. b. Of lightning: 
 To hurl, cast, cast forth: Hor. c. Of 
 dice, etc.: (a) To throw: Hor. (b) To 
 obtain by throwing, get : Script, ap. 
 Suet. d. With Personal pron. or 
 corpus : To throw, cast, or fling one's 
 self, etc.: Ov.; Virg. e. Of light, as 
 object: To throw, cast, shed : Cic. E. 
 To bring to a conclusion, terminate, end: 
 misso certamine, Virg. HI. Fig.: 
 A. : 1. Of speaking : a. hsec missa 
 faciam, Cic. b. To cease, give over, 
 forbear, leave off: mitto de amissa 
 maxima parte exercitus (*c. dicere), 
 Cic. 2. To let go, renounce, not care 
 or trouble one's self about : honores, Cic. 
 B. To dismiss, send away, remove 
 from the mind, etc.: maestumque tim- 
 orem Mittite, Virg. C. With Per- 
 sonal pron., folld. by in c. Ace.: To 
 tend one's self into, i. e. to enter into, 
 conclude, make, etc.: paribus se legibus 
 am baa Invictae gentes zeterna in f oedera 
 mittant, Virg. H Hence, Fr. mettre. 
 
 mitulus (my-), i, n.=^irvAos. 
 A kind of muscle ; sea-muscle : Hor. 
 
 Mitylene (Myt-), es,./., -ae, 
 ftrum, /., MiTvAjji/7). Mitylene, Myt- 
 ilene, or Mitylence ; the capital of the 
 Island of Lesbos. Hence, Mlt- 
 ylen-seus, a, um (-ensis, e), adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Mitylene ; Mitylen- 
 tan. 
 
 mna, se, v. mina. 
 
 Mnemon, 6nis, m., Mioj/uuoi' (One 
 having a good memory). Mnemon ; a 
 surname of Artaxerxes. 
 
 Mnem5nld.es, um,/. (Daughters 
 of one with a good memory) The Mne- 
 monides or Muses ; daughters of Mne- 
 mosyne. 
 
 Mnem5sy^ne, es, /., MiTj/uoervpT} 
 (Remembrance). Mnemosyne; the mo- 
 ther of the Muses. 
 
 mnemosynon, i,n.=fjii>-riiJi6<Tvvoi>. 
 A memorial : mei spdalis, Cat. 
 
 Mnesarchus, i, m., M 
 Mnesarchus ; a Stoic philosopher. 
 
 Mnestheus, ei and cos, v. Mene- 
 Btheus, no. IV. 
 
 mo-bilis, e, adj. [for mov-bilis; 
 tr. mov-eo] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: That 
 
 may or can be moved; easily moved, 
 moveable: oculi, Cic. : (Sup.) mobil- 
 issimus ardor, id. B. Esp.: Of the 
 teeth : Loose, not firmly set: PI. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. Of persons : Quick, 
 nimble, active : pedibus mobilis, Plant. 
 B. Of things: Rapid, fleet, swift: rivi, 
 Hor. m. Fig.: A. That can be mov- 
 ed or in fluenced ; pliant, Jtexible: astas, 
 Virg. B. That can be excited or rous- 
 ed; excitable, easily roused: (Comp.) 
 populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri, 
 Liv. C. In a bad sense : Changeable, 
 inconstant, fickle: mobilium turba 
 Quiritium, Hor. ^ Henco, Fr. mobile, 
 meuble. 
 
 m5bn-Xtas, atis,/, [mobil-is] (The 
 quality of the mobilis; hence) 1. Of 
 the teeth: Looseness: PL 2.:a.Gen.: 
 Speed, rapidity, quickness: Cic. b. 
 Esp. : Of tongue: Volubility: Cic. 
 3. Changeableness, fickleness, incon- 
 stancy: Cic.; Tac. f Hence, Fr. mob- 
 ilite. 
 
 mobXl-Iter, adv. [id.] I. P r o p. : 
 With rapid motion, rapidly, quickly: 
 palpitare, Cic.: (Comp.) reverti inob- 
 ilius, Lucr. n. Fig.: Hastily: ex- 
 citari, Cres. 
 
 mobll-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To make moveable, to make quick : 
 omnia mobilitantur, Lucr. 
 
 modera-bflis, e, adj. [moder(a)- 
 or] Moderate: nihil, Ov. 
 
 modera-men, Inis, n. [id.] (That 
 which governs, directs, or regulates; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : Of a ship: A rudder, 
 helm : Ov. II. F i g. : A. Of the state : 
 The helm; i.e. management: Ov. B. 
 Management, control, direction: Ov. 
 
 m6dera-ns, ntis,/.of nioder(a)-o 
 and moder(a)-or. 
 
 mSderan-ter, adr.[formoderant- 
 ter; fr. inoderans, moderant-is] Re- 
 strictireli/; with restriction or control; 
 with management or power: Lucr. 
 
 mSderat-e, adv. [moderat-us] 
 Moderately, with moderation : quidquam 
 moderate dictum, Cic.: (Comp.) mod- 
 eratius fieri, id.: (Sup.) moderatissime 
 constituta, id. 
 
 mddera-tim, adv. [moder(a)-or] 
 Within due limits, in a restricted way or 
 degree; hence, gradually: crescere, 
 Lucr. 
 
 mSdSra-tlo, pnis, /. [id.] 1.: a. 
 P r o p. : A restricting, limiting, keeping 
 filhin bounds, moderating: Cic. b. 
 M e t o n. : (a) Moderation : Cic. (b) 
 Regularity, regular arrangement: Cic. 
 (c) Of the atmosphere : Moderateor 
 temperate state, or condition : Cic. 2. 
 Guidance, government, ru'e, control: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. moderation. 
 
 m6d6ra-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A 
 ruler, governor: Cic.; Mart. 2. Of 
 hcrses, etc., as object : Manager, driv- 
 er: Ov. 3. Of things as object : Man- 
 ager, director, controller, etc. ; one who 
 manages or directs a thing : arundinis, 
 f . e. an angler, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. mod- 
 irateur. 
 
 mbdera-trix, icis, /. [id.] I. 
 
 Prop.: Of persons : She who rules 
 
 controls, or governs; a mistress, etc. 
 
 j Plaut. IL Fig.: Of things: That 
 
 which controls, rulet, directs, or regul 
 ates: Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. modfratrice. 
 
 mQdera-tus, a, um : 1. P. ol 
 moder(a)-o and moder(a)-or. 2. Pa.; 
 a. Of persons: In reflexive force: 
 That restricts or limits one's self; keep- 
 ing one's self within limits or bounds ; 
 observing moderation, moderate : 
 (Comp.) quern moderatiorem viderunt, 
 Cic. b. Of things : In passive force : 
 (a) That is restricted, limited, kepttPith- 
 in limits or bounds; moderate: (Sup.) 
 moderatissimi sensus, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 (b) Well regulated or managed: pro- 
 nuntiatio, Cic. If Hence, Fr. modefe". 
 
 mod-ero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [mod-us] I. Prop.: To set bounds or 
 limit to: voci moderabo meae. Plant. 
 
 . M e t o n. : To regulate or influence 
 a person' s feeling or conduct; to pre- 
 vail with one: magis studia partium, 
 quam bona aut mala sua moderabant, 
 Sail. 
 
 mod-eror, attis sum, ari, 1. v. dtp. 
 n. and a. [id.] I. Neut. : To appoint 
 or fix a measure or standard : non 
 vinum hominibus moderari, sed vino 
 homines solent, Plaut. n.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Neut. : To set bounds, limitt, or a 
 restriction to; to restrict: (with Dat.) 
 cui moderator diligentius, Cic. 2. 
 Act. : To limit, regulate, restrict, moder- 
 ate: gaudium, Tac. B. Meton.: 1. 
 Act.: To manage, regulate, rule, go- 
 vern, direct: Of living beings or things 
 as objects : auroque graves moderant- 
 iir habcnas, Ov.: officio eonsilia mod- 
 erantes, Cic. 2. Neut.: a. To regulate 
 or fashion one's own conduct, etc.: ita 
 moderans, ne,e<c.,Tac. b. To regulate 
 or influence a person's feelings or con- 
 duct ; to prevail with one : Sail. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. modtrer. 
 
 mddeste, adv. [modest-us] 1. 
 Modestly, unassumingly, discreetly : 
 parere,Cic.: (Sup.) modestissime, PI. 
 2. Moderately, temperately, with mod' 
 eration: (Comp.) modestius uti, PI. 
 3. Modestly, as a modest person would: 
 Ter. 
 
 m6dest-*a, ae,/. [id.] (The quality 
 o/tfwmodestus ; hence) 1.: a. Pro p.: 
 Modesty, unassuming conduct, discreet- 
 ness, sobriety of bf ha Hour: Cic. b. 
 Meton.: Correctness of conduct, etc., 
 propriety: Cic. 2. (Moderation, etc., 
 in degree ; hence) a. Of the weather : 
 Mildness : Tac. b. Of a stream : Gen- 
 tle or placid course : PI. c. Of capac- 
 ity : Mediocrity, moderate talent ot 
 ability: Tuc. 3.: a. Prop.: Modesty: 
 Script, ap. Cic. b. Meton. : Shane, 
 feeling or sense of shame : primaeque 
 modestia culpae, Stat. 4. Honour, 
 i,ense, or feeling of honour: Sail, f 
 Hence, Fr. modestie. 
 
 uiod-estus, a, um, adj. [mod-ug 
 (Having, or with, modus; hence) 1. 
 Of persons : In reflexive force : (Keep- 
 ing one's self within bounds or limits; 
 hence) a. Of a person's behaviour or 
 bearing as regards himself: Modest, 
 unassuming, sober, discreet: (Sup.) ad- 
 olescentulus modestissimus, Cic. b. 
 Of a person's behaviour or bearing 
 towards others: Kind, gentle, mild, 
 
MODICE 
 
 MOLES 
 
 temperate, forbearing : (Comp.) mod- 
 ftstior non ero, Cic.-c. In morals: 
 Modest, virtuous, moral, etc.: Cic. 2. 
 Of things : In passive force : (Kept 
 vithin bounds or limits; hence) a. 
 Moderate, temperate: epistola, Cic. 
 b. Modest, etc.: verba,Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. modeste. 
 
 modlc-e, adv. [modic-us] 1.: a. 
 \ e n. : Moderately, tcith modwatton : 
 Cic. b. Esp.: Quietly, calmly, with- 
 out disturbance, etc.: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Slightly, in a small degree, not much, 
 not very : Cic. b. Indifferently, slight- 
 ly, scantily, meanly ; Suet. 
 
 ruSd-Icus, a, um, adj. [mod-us] 
 (Belonging or pertaining to modera- 
 tion; hence) I. Gen.: A. Of size : Of 
 a moderate size, nioilf>\ite sizi-d, of a 
 middling of intermediate size: Ov. B. 
 Of length or extent : Of moderate 
 length or extent: Cic. C. Of degree or 
 auldunt : Moderate, observing due limits 
 or bounds: Cic. D.: 1. Of behaviour: 
 Modest, moderate, temperait : Sail. 2. 
 Temperate, moderate, using self-re- 
 straint: (with Gen.) modicus volupt- 
 atum, Tac. n. Esp. : With access- 
 ory notion of restriction or diminu- 
 tion : A. Of things : 1. Of size : Small, 
 not large: acervus, Hor. 2. Of 
 amount : Small, trifling : pecnnia, Cic. 
 3. Of degree: Small, flight, not great: 
 genus dicei>di modicum in delectando, 
 Cic. 4. Of number: Small in number, 
 few: Cic. 5. Of occurrence : Not fre- 
 quent, rare: Cic. 6. Of extent -.Small: 
 Just. 7. Of duration : Short: Quint. 
 B. Of persons: 1. Low, humble: 
 Tac. 2. Slightly gifted or endoiced: 
 (with Oen.) pecunise modicus, Tac. T 
 Hence, Fr. modique. 
 
 mSd-X-f Ic-o, avi, atum, are, 1 . v.a. 
 
 Eor mod-i-fac-o ; fr. mod-us ; (i); fac- 
 ] I. (Prop.: To make by or according 
 to a mea.iure or standard; Fig.) To 
 measure : Part. Perf . : Measured, mod- 
 ulated : membra verborum modificata 
 se debebunt, Cic. n. ( To make or 
 tet bounds to ; to restrict, regulate, con- 
 trol ; henoe) Of the meaning of words : 
 To restrict, modify: verba, Cic. Y 
 Hence, Fr. modifier. 
 
 mSd-Ius, li, 7/1., -lum, n. (Oen. 
 Plur. : medium for modiorum, Cic.) 
 [mod-us] (The thing belonging to a 
 modus; hence) Of quantity: I. Prop.: 
 A modius ; a Roman dry measure, con- 
 taining sixteen sexlarii, or the sixth 
 part of a Greek medimnits; a peck: 
 Cic. II. F i g.: Measure, amount: Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. muid. 
 
 m6d8, adv. [etym. dub. ; prpb. 
 .modus] I. To express a restriction 
 of idea, etc. : A. G e n.: Only, merely: 
 parvam modo causam timoris afferre, 
 Caes. B. Esp.: 1. In restrictive 
 clauses : a. At all, in any or some mea- 
 sure or degree: servus est nemo, qui 
 modo tolerabili conditione sit servit- 
 utis, qui, etc., Cic. b. Only, on condi- 
 tion that, provided that : decerne, modo 
 recte, Cic. 2. If only, provided that: 
 quos, valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas 
 ipea delectat, Cic. Parti cular 
 combination: Modo ue, If only 
 
 not, provided that not: Cic. 3. With 
 Imperat.: Just, now: tu modo posce 
 deos veniam, Virg. n. With speci- 
 fications of time : A. Of time present: 
 Just nowjusl : jam modo mine possum 
 contentus vivere parvo, Tib. B. Of 
 time just past : Just, now, but this mo- 
 ment, a littie while ago : in qua urbe 
 modo gratia, auctoritate, gloria floru- 
 imus, in ea mine, etc.. Cic. C. Of 
 time just to come : Immediately, di- 
 rectly, in a moment: domum modo 
 ibo, Ter. P articular combina- 
 tions: Modo (nnnc) . . . modo (mine, 
 aliquando, etc.), Now . . . now ; at one 
 moment . . . at another; sometimes . . . 
 sometimes: Cic.; Ov.; Tac. D. Modo 
 . . . tum,deinde, etc.. At first . . . then; 
 at one time ... a/ another, etc. : sol 
 modo accedens, turn autem recedens, 
 Cic. : ilex coaluerat inter saxa paullum 
 modo prona, deinde flexa, etc. , Sail. 
 
 mbdulat-e, adv. [I. modulat-us] 
 (Prop.: In a modulated way ; Meton.) 
 Harmoniously, musically, melodiously: 
 Cic. 
 
 m5dtila-tor, oris, m. [modul(a)- 
 or] (One who keeps in time; hence) A 
 timist: Hor. 
 
 m8dtila-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 modul(a)-or. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Modulated; brought within the rules of 
 rhythm or harmony: (Comp.) modula- 
 tior oratio, Gell. b. Meton.: Har- 
 monious, melodious, musical; modula- 
 tissimus tibiarnm cantus, Flor.: mod- 
 ulata dolore Verba . . . fundebat, Ov. 
 
 modtil-or, atus sum, an, 1. v. dep. 
 a. and n. [modul-us] I. Act. : (To 
 measure according to a standard ; 
 hence) A, To measure, calculate, estim- 
 ate: prsestantiam, Gell. B. To regul- 
 ate, keep in time, etc.: virgines sonum 
 vocis pulsu pedum modulantes incess- 
 erunt, Liv. C.: 1. Prop.: To modul- 
 ate, bring within the rules, etc., of 
 rhythm, harmony, etc. : vocem auribus, 
 Cic. 2. Meton. : a. To play on an 
 instrument : Tib. b. To sing : car- 
 mina doscripsi et modulans alterna 
 notavi, Virg. c. To play anything 
 on an instrument : cnimina pastoris 
 Siculi modulabor avena, Virg. II. 
 Neut. : (To appoint oryfa a measure or 
 standard; hence) A. To regulate, fix, 
 or appoint as a rule; to order, ordain : 
 its. modulante natura, PI. B. To beat 
 time, to keep time, etc. : ad ictum modul- 
 antiuin pedum moventur, PI. 835" In 
 Pass, force: Part. Perf.: 1.: a. Played, 
 played upon : die Latinum, Barbite, 
 carmen, Lesboo primnm modulate 
 civi, Hor. b. Sung: carmina lascive 
 modulata. Suet. 2. Part. Fut.: To be 
 sung, that must be sung: ac non verba 
 sequi fidibus modulanda Latinis, Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. moduler (-eler). 
 
 modu-lus, i, m. [for modo-lus ; fr. 
 modus, (vncontr. Oen.) modo-i] (A 
 small modus ; hence) 1. : a. Size, 
 measurement, extent : Suet. b. A 
 measure ; a rule, etc., for measur- 
 ing: ponderibus moduliaque suis ratio 
 utitur, Hor. 2. Music tune, strain: 
 PI. V Hence, Fr. module, modele, 
 moule. 
 
 m8-dus, i, m. fprob. akin to Sap- 
 scrit root MA metiri ; whence also 
 Gr. /ue-rpew; I,at. me-tior, etc.] (The 
 measuring thin-j ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A measure or standard by which any 
 thing is measured, etc. : Var. H. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Measurement, extent, 
 size: Cic. 2. Quantity: Curt. B. 
 Plur. : 1. Of words : Rhythm, time, 
 quantity: Cic. 2. Of music: Plur.: 
 a. Notes: Ov. b. Music, tunes, melody, 
 strains: Cic.; Liv. 3. Of poetry : a. 
 Measure, metre, etc.: Ov. b. Poems, 
 verses, etc.: Hor. C. Moderation: Cic. 
 D. A proper or due measure : Cic. 
 E. Bounds, limit, end, restriction : Cic.; 
 Liv. F. A way, manner, method, mode: 
 Cic.; Virg. Particular expres- 
 sions: Modo, in modum, or a/1 mo- 
 dum : After the manner, etc., of; like: 
 Hor. ; Liv. ; Cic. ; Tac. G. A sort, kind, 
 etc.: (with Gen. ofPron. either separ- 
 ately or as one word) : hujusmodi, 
 Cic. : hujuscemodi, id. : cujuscemodi, 
 id. : istius modi, id. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 mode. 
 
 moecha, 33,/.=MoixT?. An adulter- 
 ess: Hor. 
 
 moech-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [moech-us] To fornicate, commit adult- 
 ery: Hor. 
 
 moechus, i, m.=/uoix6?. Afornic- 
 ator, adulterer: Hor. 
 
 mom -la, mm, n. plur. [akin to a- 
 fivv-eif] (The things irhich ward off; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. G en.: Defensive 
 walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls, as 
 a means of protection and security: 
 Ci3. B. Esp.: Fortifications, defences, 
 etc.: CEBS. II. Meton.: A. Walls, 
 inclosure: navis, Ov.: theatri, Lucr. 
 B. A city inclosed by walls, a walled 
 town: Cic.; Virg. C. A mansion, 
 dwelling: Virg, 
 
 Moerms, i, m. The Mcen us; a river 
 of Germany (now the Main). 
 
 mcer<5o, ere, etc., v. mrer. 
 
 Moesi, orum, m. The Mcesi ; the 
 ancient inhabitants of the country now 
 represented by Bulgaria and Servia. 
 Hence, 1. Moos-la, se,f. The country 
 of the Mcesi; Moesia. Plur.: Moesiae, 
 arum, /. The Mcesias ; i. e. Moesia 
 Superior and Maesia Inferior. 2. 
 Mcesl-acus (-cus), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Mvesia ; Mansion. 
 
 mcDstc, etc., v. msest. 
 
 Mogontlacum (Mag-), i, . 
 Mogontiacum or Magontiacum; a citf 
 of Germany (now Mayence). 
 
 mol-a, ae, /. [1. rnol-o] 1. (Tht 
 grinding thing; hence) A mill: Ov. 
 2. (The ground thing; hence) Grits, 
 meal, etc. : Cic. [ Hence, Fr. meule. 
 
 mol-aris, if=, m. [mol-a] (^1 thing 
 pertaining to a mola ; hence) 1. : a. 
 Prop.: A mill-atone: PI. b. Met- 
 on.: A stone likv a mill-stone in size; a 
 huge or vast stone: Ov. 2. A grinder 
 or molar tooth: Juv. U" Hence, Fr. 
 molaire. 
 
 moles, is, /. [etym. dub.] I. Of 
 size: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: A huge or 
 vast mass ; an immense heap, huge bulk, 
 etc. : Virg, ; Ov. 2 . E s p. : Of any vast 
 structure, etc. : a. Of palaces, etc. : 
 
MOLESTE 
 
 MOLLIS 
 
 A huge pile of buildings; an immense 
 building Ov. b. A mole, dam, pier, 
 etc.. Cic. c. Of a tomb, etc,: An im- 
 mense structure, a vast pile: Cic. d. 
 Of foundati ons, etc.: An immense mass : 
 Cic. e. Of war: A vast engine or 
 machine: Virg. f. Of city walls : A 
 massive structure: Virg. B. Fig. : 1. 
 Greatness, vastness: Cic. ; Liv. ; Hor. 
 2. Difficulty, labour, trouble: Liv.; 
 Virg. II. Of quantity: A. Prop.: 
 1. Of persons : A vast number, an im- 
 mense crowd: Virg.; Tac. 2. Of war- 
 like stores : Collected necessaries or all 
 needful munitions: Liv. B. Fig.: 
 A crowd, multitude : Tac. ; Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mole. 
 
 molest-o, ado. [molest-us] 1. In 
 a troublesome or annoying way; annoy- 
 ingly ; with trouble, annoyance, etc. : 
 Cat.; Curt. Particular phrase: 
 MoJeste, etc., ferre: To be annoyed, 
 troubled, or vexed: moleste fero, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) molestius mini fcrendum,id.: 
 (Sup.) ea moleptissime homines ferre 
 debent, id. 2. Of style, etc. : In a 
 laboured or affected way: Script, ap. 
 Suet. 
 
 ni61est-Ia, SB,/, [id.] (The quality 
 of the molestus; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Trouble, troublesomeness, irksomeness, 
 uneasiness, annoyance, molestation, vex- 
 ation, disgust, dislike : Ter. ; Cic. b. 
 Meton.: That which causes trouble, an 
 annoyance : PI. 2. Of speech : Stiff- 
 ness, affectation : Cic. 
 
 in61-estus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Gr.Mo-y-^^oA-is^o-y-epo?] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen.: Troublesome, irksome, griev- 
 ous, annoying: molestus ne sis, Plaut.: 
 (Sup.) molestissima arrogantia, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) nihil erit molestius provincise, 
 id. P articular expression: 
 Molesta tunica, A troublesome, etc., 
 tunii: (the name given to a kind of dress 
 made of inflammable materials, which 
 was placed sometimes on condemned 
 persons, and then set on fire) : Juv. 
 
 B. E s p. : Of speech, etc. : Laboured, 
 affected: Cic. n. Meton.: Danger- 
 ous, injurious Cat. 
 
 moll-men, Inis, n. [moli-or] 1. 
 Effort, exertion, endeavour, attempt: 
 Ov. 2. An undertaking : Liv.; Ov. 
 
 3. Form, construction, bulk, size, etc.: 
 Ov. 
 
 moll-mentum,i,. [id.] 1. Effort, 
 exertion, endeavour, attempt: OPS. 2. 
 Construction, structure, size, etc.: Liv. 
 
 mol-Io, prps. noperf. nor sup., ire, 
 
 4. v. a. [mol-es] To make a moles ; 
 hence) (Prop. : To build, erect, con- 
 ttruct; Fig.) To raise up; i.e. excite, 
 arouse, awaken : pratione molienda 
 (tc. sunt) amor, odium, iracundia, etc., 
 Cic. 
 
 mol-Ior, itus sum, Iri (Inf. Pres., 
 inolirier, Lucr.), 4. v. dep. n. and a. 
 [id.] I. Neut. : (To use power, put 
 forth might or strength ; hence) A. 
 Prop.: To make exertions, to exert 
 one's self; to endeavour, toil, struggle, 
 strive: in demoliendo signo pern) ill ti 
 homines moliebantur, Cic. B. Met- 
 on.: Of the result of exertions : 1. To 
 90 away, depart: moliuntur na^es a 
 
 terra, Liv. 2. To raise or construct a 
 defence, etc. : ad moliendum clitellie 
 defuerant, Liv. II. Act. : (To use 
 power, to put forth might or strength 
 about anything; hence) A. Prop.: 
 
 1 . Gen.: To undertake, or employ one's 
 self abcvt, any thing that requires 
 exertion, etc. : nulla opera molitur, 
 Cic. : nee super ipse sua molitur laude 
 laborem, Virg. 2. Esp. : a. To en- 
 deavour to procure, cause, obtain, or 
 bring about : civibus periculum, Cic. 
 b. To endeavour or attempt to do, etc. : 
 qni aliquid munus efficere molitur, 
 Cic. c. To set about, undertake, etc. : 
 S83pe fugam Danai Troja cupiere relicta 
 Moliri, Virg. d. To employ one's self 
 at, busy one's self about: portam, Liv. 
 e. To attempt: quod moliare, nihil 
 habes, Cic. B. M e t o n . : Of the effect 
 or result produced by efforts, etc. : 1 . 
 To build, erect, construct: arcem,Virg.: 
 classem, id. 2. To fortify, protect, de- 
 fend, etc.: aggere tecta, Virg. 3. To 
 carry out, execute, perform, conduct, 
 manage, etc. : aliquid cum labore, Cic. 
 4. To displace, remove : montes mol- 
 iri sua sede paramus, Liv. 5. To 
 wield, brandish, etc.: fulmina dextra, 
 Virg. 6. To cast, hurl: ignein, Virg. 
 7. Of an anchor: To weigh, raise, 
 haul in : Liv. 8. Of the ground : To 
 till, cultivate, work: Virg. 9. Of reins: 
 To guide, manage : Virg. 10. To rouse 
 by an effort: corpora ex somno, Liv. 
 11.: a. To break open or down by an 
 effort, force, etc., in a hostile way : 
 portam, Liv. b. To force open, not 
 in a hostile way: templorum fores, 
 Tac. 12. Of a journey, etc.: To pur- 
 sue, continue: Virg. 13. Of snares: 
 To lay: Virg. C. Fig.: 1. To design, 
 devise, meditate: dubitamus quid iste 
 in hostium praeda molitus sit, Cic. 
 
 2. To build up, i. e. to form by education, 
 study, etc.: animum,Ov. 3. To make, 
 cause, occasion: moram, etc., Virg. 
 4. To break down, destroy, impair: 
 fidem, i. e. to impair public faith or 
 credit: Liv. 5. Of a spear : To pursue 
 or continue its course : Virg. 
 
 moli-tlo, onis, /. [moli-or] 1. Of 
 the creation of the world : A building, 
 erecting or constructing: Cic. 2. A 
 displacing, removing : Liv. 
 
 moll-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. One 
 who attempts to bring a thing about ; a 
 contriver, attempter, author: Tac.; Suet. 
 2.: a. Prop. : A builder: Ov. b. 
 Meton.: The creator of the world: 
 Cic. 
 
 moli-trix, ids, /. [id.] She who 
 attempts to bring about a thing ; a fe- 
 male contriver, attempter, etc. : Suet. 
 
 1. mdl-Itus, a, um, P. of mol-o. 
 
 2. moll-tus, a, um, P. of moli-or. 
 moll-esco, noperf. nor sup., escCre, 
 
 3. v. n. inch, [moll-is] I.: A. Prop.: 
 To grow or become soft : mollescit ebur, 
 Ov. B. Fig.: To become mild ; to lose 
 harshness of character : artibus ingen- 
 
 j uis . . . Pectora mollescunt, Ov. n. 
 
 To become effeminate or unmanly; to 
 
 lose the manly disposition or character*: 
 
 tactis subito mollescat in undis, Ov. 
 
 molli'cel-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 
 [formollicul-lns; fr. mollicnl- ns] Ferj 
 soft, tender, or delicate : Cat. 
 
 molllcla, x, -cles, ei, v. mollitia. 
 
 moll-Iculus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [moll-is] I. Prop.: Soft, tender, deli- 
 cate: escae, Plaut. II. Fig.: Soft, 
 voluptuous: versiculi, Cat. 
 
 moll-io, Ivi and li, itum, Tre (Inf. 
 Pres. Pass, mollirier, Ter.), 4. v. a. 
 [id.] I. Of the stomach: To loosen, 
 relax, purge moderately: PI. n. To 
 make pliant, flexible, or supple : artus, 
 Liv. in. : A. Prop.: To make soft, 
 to soften : flavam modo pollice ceram 
 Mollibat, Ov. B. Fig.:l. To mitig- 
 ate; to break the force or violence of; 
 to subdue ' Hannibalem juveniliter 
 exsultantem patientia sna mollibat, 
 Cic. 2. To mitigate, relax the severity 
 of: pcenam, Ov. 3. Of fruits, etc. : 
 To take away the harshness of, to render 
 mild in flavour, etc. : Virg. IV. To 
 render gentle, mild, moderate, or tem- 
 perate : Favonii hibernum molliunt 
 ccelum, PI. V. To render easy, gentle, 
 or sloping ; to take away the steepness of 
 aneminence, etc.: clivum, Caes. VI.: 
 A. To render soft, effeminate, or un- 
 manly: animos, Cic. B. To unman, 
 dispirit, dishearten, cast down : lacrimae 
 meorum me interdum molliunt, Cic. 
 VII. To render agreeable or pleasant; 
 to soften down: opus, Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. moflir, mouiller. 
 
 moll-I-pe-s, pgdis, adj. [for moll- 
 i-ped-s ; fr. moll-is ; (i) ; pes, ped-is] 
 Having or with soft ftet; soft-footed: 
 boves, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 mol-lis, e, adj. I. [for mov-lis ; fr. 
 mov-eo] (That may or can be moved; 
 or that mores; hence) A. Prop.: 1.: 
 a. Gen.: Swaying or swin gin g back* 
 wards and forwards : tibique Oscilla 
 ex alta suspendunt mollia pinu, Virg. 
 b. Esp.: (a) Of carriages: Having 
 an easy or gentle motion : pilenta, Virg. 
 (by some this passage is to be referred 
 to no. II. A. 1.). (b) Pliant, flexible* 
 supple, etc. : juncus, Virg. 2. Oi' 
 food : Easily moving or relaxing tho 
 boxels; opening, etc.: Cels. B. Fig.: 
 1. Easily moved, pliant, yielding: ad 
 depouendam offensionem, Cic. 2. 
 Changeable, fickle : Cic. II. [ace. to 
 some, akin to Sanscrit mridu, from 
 Sanscrit root MOID, " conterere ; " ace, 
 toothers, akin toMaA-aKos] A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen.: Soft: (Sup.) mollissima cem, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: Soft, tender, delicate: 
 gen?e, Ov. B. Meton. : 1. Gentle, 
 i. e. : a. Of the weather, etc. : Mild, 
 not violent cr excessive: (Comp.) mollior 
 Ksstas, Virg. b. Of atmosphere, a 
 country, etc. : Mild, moderate, temper- 
 ate : Flor. c. Of the winds : Soft, 
 mild : Ov. d. Of a river : Calm, plac- 
 id, gentle: Virg. e. Of a road, etc.: 
 Easy, not difficult : Ov. f. Of an elev- 
 ation, etc.: Easy, not steep, gentle, Cov- 
 ing: Virg. 2. Of wine: Smooth to 
 the palate, mild, mellow: Virg. 3. 
 In sculpture : Soft, not stiff, pleasing, 
 well-executed, graceful : Cic. 4. Weak, 
 powerless, relaxed, feeble : arcus . . . 
 Si uunquam cesses tendere.mollis erit, 
 Ov. 5. Devoid of firmness, JtaU>tf t 
 
MOLLITER 
 
 MONOPOLIUM 
 
 Jtoccid: venter, Hor. C. Fig. : 1. 
 Of age: Tender, delicate, youthful: 
 mini, Ov. 2. : a. In a good sense : 
 Delicate in feeling, modest, etc. : PI. 
 b. In a bad sense : (a) Of persons : 
 Soft, effeminate, unmanly : Sabaei.Virg. 
 (b) Of things : Effeminate, weak, not 
 worthy of a man, etc.: querelae, Hor. 
 (c) fearful, weak, timid: columbas, 
 Hor.: sententiae, Cic. 3. Not difficult, 
 easy : jussa, Virg. 4. Favourable : 
 f andi Tempera, Virg. Adverbial 
 expression: In mollius, In a more 
 favourable light: Tac. 5. Agreeable, 
 gentle, mild, pleasant, delightful: se- 
 nectus, Cic. A dverbial expres- 
 sion: Mollia, Gently, agreeal>ly: Ov. 
 As Subst.: niolle, is, n. Agreeable- 
 nest, pleasantness; that which is gentle, 
 mild, or delightful: Hor. 6. Tender, 
 touching: nomen, Cic. 7. Of music 
 or poetry : Soft, gentle: Hor. If Hence, 
 Pr. mou, (fern.) molle. 
 
 juioll-Iter, adv. ["moll-is] 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Softly: (Sup.) nidos quam 
 possunt mollissime substernunt, Cic. 
 b. Fig.: (a) In a soft or placid way, 
 calmly, gently, mildly : (Comp.) mollius 
 eadem ilia abnuere, Liv. (b) Gently, 
 without roughness: Plaut. 2. Pleas- 
 ingly, easily, not stiffly, gracefully: 
 excndent alii spirantia mollius aera, 
 Virg. 3. Yielding, compliantly : Liv. 
 4.: a. Softly, effeminately, voluptu- 
 ously : vivere, Cic. b. In a way un- 
 worthy of a man ; in an unmanly way, 
 womanishly, weakly, sensitively, etc. : 
 asgritudinem pati, Sail. c. Timidly, 
 weakly, etc.: agere, Liv. 5. Favour- 
 ably, in a favourable way: Tac. 
 
 molMtfa (-Ida), ae, /. ; -Itfes 
 i-lcles), ei,/. [id.] (The stale, quality, 
 or condition of the mollis ; hence) 1. 
 Prop.: Pliantness, flexibility, supple- 
 ness: Cic. 2. Meton. : a. Gen.: 
 Softness: PL b. E sp.: (a) An absence 
 or want of firmness: Cic. (b) Delicacy: 
 Just. 3. Fig.: a. Gen.: Softness, 
 tenderness: Cic. b. Modesty, bashful- 
 ness: PL c. : (a) (a) Gen.: Effem- 
 inacy, voluptuousness, wantonness: Cic. 
 (/3) Esp. : Unchaftity: PL (b) 
 Weakness, feebleness, timidity, irresolu- 
 tion : Cic. If Hence, Fr. mollesse. 
 
 moll-Kudo, tnis,/. [id.] (7'hecon- 
 dition, state, or quality of the mollis ; 
 hence) 1.: a. Prop.: Softness: Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Softness, tenderness : Cic. 
 --2. Of the voice: Flexibility: Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 molli-tus, a, um, P. of molli-o. 
 
 mdl-o, ui, Itum, fire, 3. v. a. andra. 
 [prob. akin to Sanscrit root MIUD, 
 conterere] I. Act. : To grind, crush, 
 bruise corn, etc., by a mill, etc. : hord- 
 eum, PL H. Neut. : To grind; to 
 yerfoj-m the act of grinding: coquendo 
 et molendo, Ter. 
 
 M61orclius, i, m. Afolorchus; a 
 poor vine-dresser near Nemea, who hos- 
 pitably entertained Hercules, when about 
 to slay the lion of that place. Hence, 
 Molorch-aeus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Afolorchus. 
 
 M61ossus, i, m. Afolossus, son of 
 Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, and Andro- 
 
 mache ; the progenitor of the Molossi. 
 Hence, Moloss-i, orum, m. The Mo- 
 lossians ; a people in the eastern part of 
 Epirus, who derive their name from 
 Afolossus. Hence, 1. M51oss-us, a, 
 um (Gen. Plur. Molossum, Lucr.), adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Molossi; Molos- 
 sian. As Subst. : MolOBSUS, i, m. 
 (sc. canis) A Molossian dog or hound 
 (noted for its size and strength) : Virg. 
 Moloss-is, tdis, /. Afolossis, or the 
 country of the Molossi. 
 
 molyyy'os, n. = /uo>Au. A/oly; aplant 
 with a white flower and a black root : PL 
 
 mo-men, mis, n. [for mov-men ; 
 fr. mov-eo] 1. (The thing serving for 
 moving or setting in motion; hence) 
 Momentum, impulse: Lucr. 2. (The 
 thing shaken or agitated; hence) Of the 
 sea: The agitated waters, waves, billows: 
 Lucr. 
 
 mo-mentum, i, n. [for mov- 
 mentum ; fr. id.] 1. (The mooing 
 thing; hence) a.: (a) Prop.: Move- 
 ment, motion: Cic. (b) Meton.: 
 Change, alteration: Cic.; Liv. b. Of 
 weight: (a) Prop.: That which moves 
 the scales, etc. ; a very small portion of 
 anything: PL (b) Meton.: (a) A 
 make-weight: Just. (/3) A small divi- 
 sion, a little part of any thing: Cic. 
 (y) Of speoch : A small piece, a minute 
 part: Quint. (5) A point, part, eta.: 
 PI. 2. (The thing moving itself ; hence) 
 Of time: a. Prop.: A moment: Cic.; 
 Liv. b. Meton.: A short season, a 
 brief space : Cags. ; Hor. 3 . ( The mov- 
 ing, affecting, or influencing thing ; 
 hence) a. Prop.: Weight, influence, 
 importance, moment: Cses.; Cic.; Nep. 
 b. Meton.: (a) A moving or in- 
 fluencing cause; a motive: Ov. (b) 
 Power or means of influencing; influ- 
 ence: Hor. 4. (.The thing originating, 
 calling forth, producing, etc.; hence) 
 A cause, originating circumstance : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. moment. 
 
 Mona, SB, /. Mona: 1. The Isle of 
 Man. 2. The Isle of A nglesea. 
 
 MSnaeses, is, m. Monceses ; a king 
 of the Parthians. 
 
 monedula, K, f. [ace. to some 
 from Sanscrit mani, " a jewel," and 
 root AD, "to eat;" and so, the one 
 eating jewels; but probably from mon- 
 eta, with d for /] (The one having 
 money, gold, etc.; hence) A daw, jack- 
 daw (a common propensity in which 
 bird is the pi/fer-ing of gold, etc. Ac- 
 cording to fable, the nymph Arne was 
 changed into a daw for having betrayed 
 her country for gold): Ov. 
 
 mon-eo, ui, Itum, ere (Inf. Pries. 
 Pass., monerier, Plant.), 2. r. a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root MAN, cogitare] (in 
 causative force, To cause or make to 
 think; hence) I. Prop.: To remind, 
 bring something to one's recollection, 
 put in mind of something : Terentiam 
 de testamento, Cic. : (with Gen. of 
 thing) contractos . . . temporis ac ne- 
 cessitatis monet, Tac.: (with Ace. of 
 person and Ace. of neul. pron.) illud 
 me prasclare admones, Cic. n. M e t- 
 on. : A. To admonish, advise, warn: 
 eos hoc moneu, Cic.: (without Object) 
 
 ad monendum, id. B. To admonish 
 by punishment ; to punish, chastise: ali- 
 quem verbere, Tac. C. To urge or 
 set on; to incite by cries of encourage- 
 ment : canes, Prop. D. To teach, in- 
 struct, tell, inform: divinitus mante 
 monita, Liv. E. To foretell, announte, 
 predict ; i. c. warn that something is 
 about to happen : ante sinistra cava 
 mouuisset ab ilice comix, Virg. 
 
 moneris, is,/.=Moi>jpTjs (sc.vavs). 
 A moneris; i.e. a vessel with a single 
 bank of oars; a galley: Liv. 
 
 M6ne-ta. ae, /. [mone-o] (TJie re- 
 minding one) I. Prop.: Afone ta : a 
 surname of Juno, in whose temple at 
 Rome money was coined. II. Meton.: 
 A. Tlie place for coining money; the 
 mint: Cic. B. Coined money, coin, 
 money: Ov. III. Fig.: A. Of the 
 Stoic doctrines : The principles, as tlie 
 producing cause: Sen. B. Of com- 
 position : Style, stamp, character, etc.: 
 Juv. If Hence, Fr. monnaie. 
 
 m5net-alis, e, adj. [Monet -a] Of, 
 or pertaining to,th>- mint: Cic. 
 
 m6net-arlus, li, in. [id.] (One 
 pertaining to the mint; hence) A work- 
 man in the mint; a coiner: Eutr. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mon&aire. 
 
 mon-ile, is, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 mani, "gemma"] (A thing pertaining 
 to a jewel or jewels ; hence) 1. For per- 
 sons : A jewelled ornament, esp. for the 
 neck ; a necklace, adorned with jewels, 
 made of precious metal, etc.: Cic.; Ov. 
 2. For animals: A neck. ornament, 
 collar, etc. : Virg. 
 
 mdn-ltlo, on is,/, [mon-eo] 1. An 
 admonishing, admonition, advice, warn- 
 ing: Cic.; Suet.- 2. A foretelling or 
 predicting; a prediction, etc. Suet. U 
 Hence, Fr. monition. 
 
 mbn-Xtor, oris, m. [mon-eo] 1.: 
 a. Gen.: One who reminds one of any 
 thing: Hor.; Sail. b. Esp.: (a) One 
 who reminds an orator of something ; a 
 remembrancer, an assistant: Cic. (b) 
 One who reminds one of people's names; 
 a nomenclator: Cic. 2. One who gives 
 admonition or advice, an adviser : Cic. 
 3. A teacher, instructor, tutor, etc.: 
 Stat. K Hence, Fr. moniteur. 
 
 m5n-Itum, i, * [id.] l.Gen.:a. 
 Advice, admonition : Cic. b. Esp.: 
 An intimation of the divine will; omen^ 
 prognostic: Cic. 2. A prediction, pro- 
 phecy, etc.: Virg. 
 
 1. mSn-Xtus, a, um, P. of mon-eo. 
 
 2. mbn-Itus, us, m. [mon-eo] I. 
 Gen.: Admonition, advice, warning: 
 Ov. H. Esp.: An intimation of the 
 divine will, omen, prognostic; admoni- 
 tion by omens, etc. : Cic. 
 
 Moiioccus, i, m., M6roi*co$ (He 
 that dwells alone). Motuecm; a sur- 
 name of Hercules: Arx Monoeci, a 
 promontory and harbour in Ligurio 
 (the mod. Monaco). 
 
 moHOgrammus (-os), on, adj.= 
 /xoj'oypa^/xos- (Prop.: Consisting of sin- 
 gle lines; Meton.) Of gods: Shadowy i 
 Cic. 
 
 nionopodluin, li, n. = /uof ov6$iov< 
 A table or stand with one foot: Liv. 
 
 mon5polluiii, H, n. = u 
 
MONS 
 
 MORDEO 
 
 The exclusive privilege of dealing in a 
 Vting ; a monopoly: Suet. IT Hence, 
 Fr. inonopole. 
 
 mon-s, tia, m. [for min-(t)-8 ; fr. 
 min-eo] (A projecting; Concr. That 
 which projects or juti forth; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A mountain, mount: Cic. 
 Prov.: Parturinnt monies, nascetnr 
 ridiculus mti3, The mountains are in 
 labour, a ridiculous mouse trill be born, 
 i.e. much is promised but little trill be 
 performed: Hor. n. Me ton.: A. A 
 mountain, i.e. a heaped up, towering 
 nutss, quantity : Cic. ; Virg. B. A de- 
 tached portion of rock, a rock : Virg. 
 C. The wild beasts of a mountain or of 
 mountains: Claud. ^ Hence, Fr. mont, 
 
 monstra-bHis, e, adj. [monstr- 
 (a)-oj Worthy to be shown or noticed, 
 conspicuous, remarkable: PI. 
 
 monstra-tlo, onis,/. [id.] A show- 
 ing, direction : Ter. 
 
 monstra-tor, 6ris,m. [id.] I. One 
 who points out a thing : a pointer out : 
 Luc. 2. : a. A teacher, instructor; 
 hcncu. an inventor, introducer: Virg. 
 b. One icho tells, informs, or teaches 
 where a thing is to be obtained ; an 
 informant, etc.: Tac. 
 
 monstra-tus, a, urn: 1. / of 
 monstr(a)-o. 2. /'a.: Conspicuous, di- 
 stinguished, remarkable: Tac. 
 
 monstr-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [numstr-um ; (i) ; fcr-o] 1. Monster- 
 bearing, monster -producing: annus, 
 Claud. 2. (Brought or produced by a 
 monster; hence) Monstrous, horrid, 
 misshapen : effigies, PI. 
 
 mcmstr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [monstr-nm] I. Act.: A. Gen.: 
 To show, point out: qui erranti comiter 
 monstrant viam, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To tell, teach, instruct, inform : inulas 
 ego primus amaraa Monstravi inco- 
 qucre, Hor. 2. To indicate, point out, 
 demonstrate : qualem monstravimus, 
 Tac. 3. To show, put in mind of, 
 point out: ni duces fesso militi . . . 
 Cremonam monstrassent, Tac. 4. To 
 show, demonstrate, prove: PI. 5. To 
 ordain, institute, appoint: monstratas 
 xcitat aias, Virg. 6. To inform 
 *yainst, denounce, accuse, give inform- 
 ation to one against: monstrabantur ab 
 amicis, Tac. II. Neut.: (To point out 
 how to do a thing ; hence) A. To give 
 advice, to advise: tibi nequicquam saepe 
 monstravi bene, Plaut. B. To advise 
 or urge to do, etc.: conferre manum 
 pudor iraque inonstrat.Virg. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. montrer. 
 
 uionstrose, etc., v. monstruose. 
 
 mon-strum, i, . [raon-eo] (That 
 which teams; hence) I. Gen. : A di- 
 vine omen ; an intimation of the will of 
 the gods: Cic. II. Esp. : A. Prop. : 
 An evil or bad omen: Virg. B. Met- 
 on.: A monster, monstrosity, whether 
 in sue or character : Cic.; Virg.; Tac. 
 C. Fig.: 1. A monstrous or fearful 
 thing: Cic. 2. A terrible wonder or 
 marcel: Cio. ^ Hence, Fr. nwnstre, 
 
 moiistr-iiose (-6se),<7rf.[raonstr- 
 uos-us] Strangely, monstrously: cog- 
 Itare, Cic. 
 
 nicmstr-uosus (-osus), a, urn, 
 387 
 
 adj. [monstr-um] (Full of, or abound- 
 ing in, monsters ; hence) Strange, pre- 
 ternatural, monstrous: monstrosi ho- 
 mines, Cic. : (Sup.) monstruosisBima 
 bestia, id. *$ Hence, Fr. monstrueux. 
 
 1. mont-anus, a, um, adj. [mons, 
 mont-is] I. Gen.: Of, or belonging to, 
 a mountain, mountain-: flumen, Virg. 
 As Subst. : montana, orum, n.plur. 
 (sc. loca) Mountainous regions : Liv. 
 II. E s p. : A. Situated among, or built 
 in, the mountains: oppida, PI. B. 
 Dwelling in the mountains: homines, 
 Caes. As Subst. : montanus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) A mountaineer: Cses. C. 
 Mountainous: Dalmatia, Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. montaffue. 
 
 '2. Montanus, i, m. [1. montanus] 
 (Mountaineer) Montanus; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 ruont-I-c61-a, se, comm. gen. 
 [mons, mont-is ; (i); col-o] A dweller 
 in the mountains, a mountaineer: Ov. 
 
 naoiit-I-vag-us, a,um,a<#.[mons, 
 mont-is ; (i); vag-or] Mountain roam- 
 ing ; that wanders over mountains : Cic. 
 
 niont-uosus (-osus). a, um, adj. 
 [mons, mont-is] (Full of, or abounding 
 in, mountains; mountainous: regio, 
 Cic.; Virg. IT Hence, Fr. montueux. 
 
 ru5n-umentum (-Imentum), i, 
 n. [mon-eo] (The thing serving to re- 
 mind; hence) I. Prop. : A. Gen.: A 
 memorial, a monument of any kind, 
 such as buildings, statues, etc., erect- 
 ed to perpetuate the remembrance of 
 a person or thing : Cic. ; Hor. B. 
 Esp.: 1 . A sepulchral monument : Cic. 
 2. A sepuchre, a tomb, where a per- 
 son was buried : Nep. 3. A written 
 record or monument : Hor. 4. A tk- 
 en, mark, or means of recognition : Ter. 
 II. F i g. : A memorial or record : Cic. ; 
 Virg. T Hence, Fr. monument. 
 
 Mopsluni, li, n., Moi/uoi'. Mopsi- 
 um ; a hill in Thessaly. 
 
 MopsbpXus, a, um,adj.,Uo$6irios. 
 Of, or belonging to, Mopsopia (an old 
 name of Attica) ; Mopsopian, Attic, 
 Athenian: juvenis, i.e.Triptolemus, Ov. 
 
 Mopsus, i, m., M6//o?. Mopsus: 
 
 I. A soothsayer of Argos. 2. A sooth- 
 sayer of Thessaly, 3. A soothsayer, the 
 son of Manto.4. The name of a stiep- 
 herd in Virg. 
 
 1. m8r-a, se, /. [according to 
 Fick from same root as memor ; 
 see memor] I. Prop.: A. Gen. : 
 A delay: Cic.; Virg. B. Esp.: 
 Of speech: A stopping or pause: Cic. 
 
 II. Me ton.: Of whatever causes de- 
 lay : A hindrance, cause of delay, ob- 
 stacle: Virg.; Liv. 
 
 2. m6ra, te, /.=/u6pa: I. Prop.: 
 A mora ; i. e. a division of the Spartan 
 army, consisting of three, five, or seven 
 hundred men: Nep. II. Me ton.: 
 The Spartan army or soldiery : Cic. 
 
 mor-alis, e, adj. [mos, mor-is] Of, 
 or belonging to, manners or morals, 
 moral : Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. moral. 
 
 na6ra-tor, oris, m. [1. mor(a)-or] 
 1 . A loiterer or lingerer ; one who stays 
 or is left behind: Liv. 2.: a. Gen.: 
 A hinderer, impeder, or delayer : Liv. 
 b. Esp. : An obstructor of business, 
 
 etc. (a name tflven to a kind of poor ad- 
 vocates who spoke against time, and 
 delayed and protracted business) : Cic. 
 
 1. mora-tus, a, um, P. of mor(a)- 
 or. 
 
 2. mor-atus, a, um, adj. [mos, 
 moris] (Provided, or furnished with, 
 mos; hence) I. Adapted to the characters 
 of persons, i.e. in which characters are 
 accurately drawn, or nicely described; 
 characteristic : morataque recte Fabula, 
 Hor. 2.: a. Prop.: Of persons: 
 Provided or furnished with manners, 
 behaviour, morals, etc.; having certaiu 
 morals, manners, etc. : ut bene morati, 
 ut boni viri esse videantur, Cic. h. 
 Me ton.: Of things: /'assessing a 
 certain nature or character; constituted, 
 circumstanced, etc.: male morati . . 
 jejunia ventris, Ov. 
 
 inorb-Idus, a, nm,adj. [morb-us] 
 (Having morbus; hence) 1. Sickly, 
 diseased : corpus, PI. 2. Causing 
 disease, sickly, unwholesome: aer,Lucr. 
 
 Hence, Fr. morbide. 
 
 morb-osus, a, nm, adj. [id.] Full 
 of disease; very sickly, ailing, worn 
 out, etc.: Cat. 
 
 mor-bus, i, m. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 from /x6p-o? digammated ; cf. Hesych.; 
 fj.6 po <;, (/>6i'09 . . . ro(7o* /uoipa rov 
 /3ioO] I. Prop.: A sickness, disease? 
 disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, 
 malady: Cic. H. Fig.: A. Morally 
 Disease; i.e. 1. Fault, vice: Cic., 
 Hor. 2. Sorrow, grief, affliction : 
 Plaut. m. Me ton. : Morbus ; the 
 disease-god ; the son of Erebus and 
 Nox: Cic. 
 
 mordac-Iter, adv. [mordax, mor- 
 dac-is] (fittingly; hence) Of a file, 
 etc.: Sharply, with powerful effect, etc.: 
 Ov. 
 
 morcl-ax, acis, adj. [mord-ewi 1, 
 Prone or given to biting; biting, snap* 
 pish: canis, Plaut. 2.: a.: (a) Bitng, 
 i.e. taking fast hold of, tenacious : 
 (Comp.) arista mordacior hordeo, PI.: 
 (Sup.) mordacissimum genus inarga?. 
 (b) Penetrating deeply into, deep- 
 cutting, etc.: ferrum, Hor. b. Of 
 pumice-stone : Detergent, depilatory : 
 Ov. 3.: a. Stinging, causing a sensa- 
 tion of pain, etc. : urtica, Ov. b. Of 
 flavour : Biting, tfiarp, pungent: Ov. 
 
 "t.: a. Annoying, tormenting, pain- 
 ful: sollicitudines, Hor. b. Biting, 
 disposed to bite, snarling, captious, etc.: 
 Cynicus, Hor.: carmen, Ov. 
 
 mord-eo, mSmordi (old form mS- 
 mordi), morsum, mordere, 2. v. a. and 
 n. [akin to Sanscrit root MKIU, con- 
 terere] I. Prop.: A. Gen..' To bite: 
 1. Act.: fixumque ha?tile momordit 
 (sc. serpens), Ov. 2. Neut. : canes, 
 qui et latrare et mordere possunt, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: To eat, devour, con- 
 sume: tunicacum cum sale mordena 
 Csepe, Pers. II. Meton. : A.: 1. 
 To bite, i. e. to take fast hold of, to 
 catch first: mordebat fibula vestem, 
 Ov. 2. To bite into, i. e. to force a 
 way or penetrate into: quse (sc. rura) 
 Liris quieta Mordet aqua taciturnua 
 nmnis, Hor. B. To attack, seize, lay 
 hold of, injure, hurt, etc.: matutina 
 8-2 
 
MORDICUS 
 
 MORTIFER 
 
 parum cautos jam frigora mordent, 
 Hor. HI. Fig.: A. Gen. : To at- 
 tack, hurt, vex, annoy, mortify, tor- 
 ment, pain, etc.: valde me mornorder- 
 unt epistohe tute, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To express ill-will towards, satirize, 
 criticise, carp at, censure ; to attack 
 with words or writings : a. Act. : nee 
 . . . Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris 
 dente momordit opus, Ov. b. Neut.: 
 invidereomnes niihi, Mordere clancul- 
 um, etc., Ter. 2. Of a jest : To sting 
 to be full of venom: Juv. ^ Hence 
 Fr. mordre. 
 
 niord-Icns, adv. [ mord-eo ] I. 
 Prop.: With the teeth, bitinyly, with 
 bites: Cic. U. Fig.: Firmly, tena- 
 ciously: Cic. 
 
 mor-etum, I, n. [prob. akin to 
 Sanscrit root Miur>, conterere, com- 
 minuere] (The crushed thing; the thing 
 reduced to small pieces; hence) Alor- 
 ftum ; a country dish composed of garlic, 
 rue, vinegar, oil, etc.: Ov. 
 
 mori-bundus, ft, um adj. [mori- 
 or] I. Prop.: Dying: jacentem mori- 
 bundumque vidistis, Cic. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Belonging to a dying person, 
 .expiring: vox, Stat. B. Mortal, sub- 
 ject to death : membra, Virg. C. 
 Causing death, i.e. deadly, unichole- 
 tome: scdes, Cat. \ Hence Fr. mori- 
 bond. 
 
 morl-ens, entis : 1. P. of mori- 
 or. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Dying; Meton.) 
 Belonging to one who is dying, expiring: 
 voces, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. mourant. 
 
 morlgSr-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 tlep.n. [inoriger-us] I. Prop. : A. 
 Gen.: To gratify or humour a person: 
 ttdolescenti, Ter. B. Esp.: To ac- 
 commodate one's self to a state or con- 
 dition : scrvituti vos morigerari mos 
 bonus est, Plant. II. Fig.: To sub- 
 nerve, seek to promote, etc.: voluptati 
 .Hurium morigerari del>et oratio, Cic. 
 
 ruor-I-ger-us, a, um, adj. [mos, 
 mor-is; (i); ger-o] (Regulating one's 
 behaviour to the will, etc., of another ; 
 hence) Complying, obsequious, obedient: 
 Plant. 
 
 MSrfrii, 6rum, m. The Morini ; a 
 people of Jielgic Gaul. 
 
 mor-Ior, tuns sum, i (Put. Part., 
 moriturus, Virg.: Inf., moriri, Ov ) 
 3. v. dep. [akin to Sanscrit root M i 
 or MAR, to die] I. Prop.: To di<: 
 dulce et decorum est pro patria morf, 
 Hor. : (Impers. Pass.) moriendum 
 certo est, Cic. II. Fig.: To die,pass 
 away, vanish : meriti morietur gratia 
 vestri, Ov. HI. Meton.: A. To be 
 near dying or perishing ; to be on the 
 point of expiring, etc.: morior curis, 
 Tib.: dicor amore mori, Ov. B. Of 
 plants, etc.: To die away, wither, per- 
 ish: Ov. C. Of fire: To die away, 
 go out: Ov. D. Of comets: To die 
 away, disappear, cease to shine, etc.: 
 Claud. E. Of the day : To expire, 
 draw to a close: Plaut. \ Hence, 
 Fr. mourir. 
 
 Moritasgus, i, m. Moritasgus; 
 one t'f the Seno/ics. 
 
 mormyr, yris, /.=/zopuiJpos. The 
 tnormyr; a species of tea-jish. 
 
 , a, uin, adj.=n<i>po- 
 Aoyo;. Speaking foolishly ; saying or 
 uttering foolish things or folly: sermon- 
 es, Plaut. As Subst. : morologrvui, 
 i, m. (se. homo) A fool : Plaut 
 
 1. mSr-or, atu5 sum, ari, 1. r. 
 dep. n. and a. [mor-a] I. Neut.: A. 
 Cr er.: I. Prop. : To tarry, stay, de- 
 lay, linger, loiter, wait : Brundisii 
 moratus es, Cic.: rosa quo locorum 
 Sera moretur, Hor. 2. Fig.: a. 
 To delay, lose, or waste time in a mat- 
 ter; to waste time on a matter: ne 
 multis morer, t. e. not to make a 
 long story of it, to be brief, Cic. 
 Particular p h r a s e : Non morari, 
 To offer no objection ; to be quite willing 
 or ready: Ter. b. To interfere, inter- 
 pose, etc.: nullo morante, abreptus 
 est a viatore, Liv. B. Esp.: Of 
 rowers : To check one's self; prps. to 
 back water: consurgnnt nautre, et 
 magno clamore morantur, Virg. II. 
 Act. : A. P r o p. : To delay, retard, 
 detain, cause to wait, hinder, etc.: im- 
 petum hostium, CEBS. B Fig. : 1. 
 To cause to linger, etc., with delight; 
 to entertain , please, amuse, delight, cap- 
 tivate : carmina qute possint oculos 
 auresque morari Ctesaris, Hor. 2. 
 Nihil (nee, non, or a negative word) 
 morari : a. With thing as object : To 
 care nothing about; to let alone, let 
 pass, not to regard or value: nee dona 
 moror, Virg. b. With person as 
 object : To let one off from a charge, 
 to put a stop to proceedings against one : 
 C. Sempronium nihil moror, quando 
 hoc est in imperio consecutus, etc., 
 Liv. c. With objective clause : To 
 be not opposed to, to have nothing to say 
 against, to be perfectly willing that: 
 nihil moror cos salvos esse, et ire quo 
 jubetis, Script, ap. Cic. d. With Inf.: 
 To let alone the doing, etc.: hence, 
 To be unwilling to do, etc.; not to want 
 to do, etc. : nee moror ante tuos pro- 
 cubuisse pedea, Ov. e. With quo- 
 minus c. Siibj.: (a) Of others : Not to 
 raise an obstacle to; not to prevent or 
 hinder from iiec moror quominus in 
 civitatcm . . . redeant, Liv. (b) Of 
 one's self : Not to raise an obstacle to ; 
 not to hesitate about: nihil ego quidem 
 moror, quominus decemviratu abeam, 
 Liv. f. With Ace. and Dat.: To dis- 
 miss from one's thoughts, not to care 
 about, to disregard, despise, etc.: nihil 
 moror mihi istiusmodi clientes, Plaut. 
 
 2. mor-or, prps. no perf., ari, 1. 
 v. dep. n. [jxwp-os] To be foolish ; be a 
 f ool : Suet. 
 
 moros-e, adv. [ moros-us ] 1. 
 Scrupulously, carefully, etc. : (Sup.)am- 
 icorum suprema judicia morosissime 
 pensitavit, Suet. 2. Captiously, fret- 
 fully, peevishly, morosely: respuere, 
 "lie. 
 
 moros-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the morosus ; hence) 1 . Fas- 
 idiousness, affectation, pedantry : Suet. 
 2. Captiousness, fretfulness, peevish- 
 ness, moroseness: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 morosite 1 . 
 
 mor-osus, a um, adj. [mos, mor- 
 is] (Full of, or abounding in, mos; 
 
 hence) I. Prop. : Of persons: A, 
 In a good, sense : Full of resoluU and 
 determined attention, fastidious, scrup- 
 ulous, careful, particular: (Comp.) 
 circa corporis curam morosior, Suet. 
 
 B. In a bad sense : Self-willed, way- 
 ward, passionate, capricious, captious, 
 fretful, peevish, sour, morose: senes, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: Of old age : Fretful, 
 peevish, sour, morose, etc.: Hor. TIT, 
 Meton. : Of inanimate things: 
 Causing peevishness or fretfulness . 
 morbus, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. morose. 
 
 Morpheus, ei attdeos,m.,Mop0*us 
 (Fashioner or Moulder). Morpheut; 
 the son of Sleep, and god of dreams. 
 
 mor-s, tis,/. [mor-ior] I. Prop.: 
 Death: Cic.; Hor.; Virg. In Plur. of 
 several persons : Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. A dead body, corpse: Cic. B. 
 Personified : Alors ; the goddess of 
 death, daughter of Erebus and Nox : 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. mort. 
 
 mor-suni, i, n. [for mord-sum; 
 fr. mord-eo] (A thing bitten; hence) A 
 small piece such as would be bitten out 
 of a thing ; a bit : Cat. 
 
 1. mor-sus (for mord-sus), a, um, 
 P. of mord-eo. 
 
 2. mor-sus, us, m. [for mord-sus ; 
 fr. mord-eo] 1.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: 
 A biting; the act of biting: Cic. (b) 
 Esp. : (a) Of birds: A pecking: Cic. 
 
 (ft) An eating, devouring, consum- 
 ing: Virg. b. Meton. : (a) A bite: 
 Ov. (b) Of that wherewith biting is 
 effected: A tooth: Virg. c. Fig.: 
 (a) A biting or gnawing : doloris, Cic. 
 
 (b) A carping at or malicious attack 
 upon : Hor. 2. M taking fast hold 
 
 ; a catching fast ; hence, Conor.): a. 
 f a tree in which a weapon is fixed . 
 The grasp : Virg. b. Of an anchor : 
 A fluke: Virg. t Hence, Fr. mors. 
 
 mort-alis, e, adj. [mors, mort-is] 
 (Of, or belonging to, mors; hence) I. 
 Prop. : Subject (o death, liable to death, 
 mortal : animal, Cic. As Subst. : 
 niortalis, is, m. (sc. homo) A mort- 
 cl, a human being: Cic. n. Met- 
 on. : A. Perishable, transient, mortal : 
 mortales inimicitias habere, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) aliquid ipso homine rnortal- 
 ius, PI. B.: 1. Human, earthly, mort- 
 al : conditio, Veil. Adverbial 
 expression : Mortale, Mortally, as 
 a mortal, after the manner of a human 
 being: Virg. As Subst. : mortall'a, 
 Imn, n. Human matters : Virg. 2. Of 
 works : Pt-rformed by a mortal: Liv. 
 3.0f wounds: lnjlickdbyamortal:V\rg. 
 
 4. Made or wrought by man : mucro, 
 Virg. 5, Usual or customary amongst 
 mankind; such as mankind are subject 
 to : malum, Ov. f Hence, Fr. mortel. 
 
 mortal-Itas, atis, /. [mortal-is] 
 (The state, or quality, of the mortalis; 
 hence) 1.: a. Prop.: Subjection or 
 liability to death; mortality: Cic. b. 
 Meto n.: Mortals, men, mankind: PI. 
 
 2. Of things: Perishableness, liability 
 to perish; PI. 3. Death: Tac. If 
 Hence, Fr. mortalitc. 
 
 mort-I-fer (-fer-us),fSra,fermn, 
 adj. [mors, mort-is; (i); fer-o] Death' 
 bringing, death-dealing, deadly, fatal 
 
 of; 
 Of 
 
MORTTTALIA 
 
 MTTGIENS 
 
 pocnlum, Cic. : bellum, Virg. T Hence, 
 Pr. mortifkre. 
 
 mortu-alla, lum, n. [mortu-us] 
 (Things pertaining to the mortuus ; 
 hence) Funeral songs, dirges : Plaut. 
 
 inor-tuus, a, um : 1. P. of mor- 
 ior. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Dead: san- 
 guine tauri epoto mortuus concidit, 
 Cic. As Subst. : mortuus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) A dead person : (lie. b. Met- 
 on.: (a) Near dying or perishing, like 
 one dying: Cic. (b) Of the limbs, 
 etc., of the body : Dead, become dead, 
 devoid of vital power: Cic. (c) Of 
 Jaws : Obsolete, devoid of power : Cic. 
 (d) Of applause, etc.: Past, subsided: 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. mort. 
 
 morum, i, . = H&POV and popov. 
 A mulberry; a blackberry: ^ Hence, 
 Fr. mure. 
 
 1. niorus, a, um, adj. = /xcopo?. 
 Foolish, silly : mores, Plaut. As 
 Subst.: 1. morus, i, m. (sc. homo) 
 A fool, simpleton: Plaut. 2. niora, 
 se, /. (sc. mulier) A foolish woman: 
 Plaut. 
 
 '2. morus, i, /.=ju.op'a. A mul- 
 berry tree : Ov. 
 
 iii-os, oris, m. [prob. for me-os ; fr. 
 me-o] ( The going ; the pursuing one's 
 wait; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 The will of a person ; self-will, a per- 
 son's humour, caprice, etc. : Ter.; 
 Prop. Particular phrase: Mor- 
 em gerere (alicui), To carry out or 
 perform one's will, etc. ; i. e. to comply 
 with one's wishes, to obey one, etc.: Cic.; 
 Plaut. B. Esp. : 1. Usage, custom, 
 fashion, practice, wont of a person or 
 thing: Cic.; Virg. 2. Morally: Plur.: 
 Ctiaracter, conduct, manners, behaviour, 
 morals in a good or bad sense : Cic.; 
 Tac.; Suet. II. Me ton.: A.: 1. A 
 law, precept, rule of living beings or 
 things: Virg. 2. Mode, fashion : Just. 
 B.: 1. Quality, nature, properties: 
 Virg. 2. Of persons: Characters (i.e. 
 persons whose behaviour and character 
 are known to one) : Liv. If Hence, Fr. 
 (plur.) moftirs. 
 
 M6sa, ae, 77i. Mosa ; a river of Belgic 
 Gaul (now the Meuse.) 
 
 Moschus, i, TO. Moor^o? (Young 
 ehoot ; also, Calf). Moschus; a rhe- 
 torician of Pergamus, accused of poi- 
 toning. 
 
 Mosella (-tila), ae, m. and/. The 
 Mosella or Mosula; a river of Belgic 
 Gaul (no_w the Moselle). 
 
 Mosteni, orum, m. The Mosteni; 
 the inhabitants of Mostena or Mostene, 
 a city of Lydia. 
 
 mo-tlo, onis, /. [for mov-tio ; fr. 
 mov-eo] 1. A moving, motion: Cic. 
 2.: a. Prop.: A being moved or mov- 
 ing one's self; movement, motion : Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Of the mind: Emotion, 
 affection, impulse : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 motion. 
 
 mdtlun-cula, se, /. dim. [for 
 motion-cula ; fr. motio, motion-is] 
 (A slight moving ; hence) A slight 
 thaking or shivering fit: Sen. 
 
 mo- to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for mov-to ; fr. mov-eo] To 
 toff moving, move about : lacertos, Ov. 
 
 1. mo-tus (for mov-tus), a, urn,/ 1 , 
 of mov-eo. 
 
 2. mo-tus, us, m. [for mov-tus; 
 fr. mov-eo] 1.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: 
 A moving, motion: Cic. (b) Esp.: 
 (a) Of an orator : A movement, gesture : 
 Cic. (/3) Of troops : Movement, evolu- 
 tion: Nep. (v) Of wrestlers : Motion, 
 movement: Cic. b. Me ton.: Move- 
 ment ; preparation for departure : Virg. 
 c. Fig.: (a) Of the mind or under- 
 standing: Motion, operation, impulse: 
 ~}ic. (b) Of the heart or affections : 
 (a) Emotion, affection, passion: Cic.; 
 Virg. (/3) Agitation, disturbance, dis- 
 tress: Cic. (c) Of the senses: Sensa- 
 tion: Cic. (d) Divine impulse or in- 
 spiration: Ov. ; Tib. (e) (a) In a 
 good sense : Movement, stir, bustle : 
 Cic. (/3) In a bad sense: (a a) Disturb- 
 
 e, agitation: sine vestro motu, Cic. 
 (/3/3) Commotion, revolt, rising, re- 
 bellion, tumult : Cic. ( f ) Change, 
 alteration : Cic. (g) A motive, i. e. 
 moving or influencing cause: PI. 2. 
 A trembling, shaking, quaking, etc. : 
 terrae, earthquake, Curt. 3. Movement 
 or motion in dancing: Hor. 
 
 mSve-ns, ntis : 1. P. of move-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Moveable: res (e.g. clothes, 
 arms, furniture), Liv. b. That con- 
 sists in moving: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 mouvant. 
 
 movSo, movi, motum, mSvere, 2. 
 v. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To move, set in motion: labra, Hor.: 
 membra ad inodos, Tib. P articul- 
 ar phrase: Movere aliquem in 
 fugam, To move one into flight, i. e. to 
 put to flight: Liv. B. Esp. : 1.: a. 
 To shake, agitate: urnam, Virg.: tymp- 
 ana, Ov. b. Pass, in reflexive force, 
 or simply movere : To tremble, shake, 
 quake, move to and fro : Virg.; Liv. 
 2. Pass, in reflexive force : To move 
 one's self in dancing, to dance : Cyclopa 
 moveri, to dance as a Cyclops, i. e. to 
 imitate a Cyclops by one's movements in 
 a dance: Hor. 3. With Personal 
 pron.: To move or bestir one's self : Ter. 
 4. To move or remove: signum loco, 
 Cic. 5. With Personal pron., Pass, 
 in reflexive force, or simply movere : 
 To move one'* self; to reinove, depart, 
 or take one's departure : Cic.; Liv. 6. 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To go forth, 
 to go: Cic.; Ov. 7. To dislodge from 
 a position, etc.: Cic. 8. Toq'ect,etc., 
 from possession of property : Cic. 9. 
 To remove, turn out, degrade or expel 
 from any rank, office, etc.: Cic. 10. 
 To take away, remove: Cic. 11. Of 
 musical instruments,^.: a. To strike, 
 etc. : Ov. b. Of the mouth in sing- 
 ing : To open, move, etc.: Ov. 12. To 
 make to give ground, etc.; to repulse: 
 victorem, Liv. n. Me ton. : A. Of 
 trees or plants : Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To put itself forth ; to come 
 forth, begin to grow, grow: de palmite 
 gemma movetur, Ov. B. Of arms: 
 To take up : Liv. C. To trouble, 
 afflict, distress: intoleranda vis aestus 
 omnium ferme corpora movit, Liv. 
 HI. Fig.: A. To move, affect, influ- 
 ence : pulchritudo corporis mo vet oc- 
 
 ulos, Cic. B. To make an impression 
 upon the mind, ate.', to impress, move, 
 etc. : neque illud me movet, etc. : 
 Script, ap. Cic. C. To revolve, ponder, 
 meditate, turn over in the mind : multa 
 movens animo, Virg. D. To originate, 
 excite, occasion, call forth, cause, pro- 
 mote, produce: suspicionem, Cic.: ri- . 
 sum, id. E. To commence, begin, 
 undertake ; bellum, Cic. F. To cause 
 to begin : ab Jove, . . . Carmina nostra 
 move,0v. G. To tell, declare, recount: 
 f atorum arcana, Virg. H. To exhibit, 
 show : movisse numen . . . traditur 
 deos, Liv. J. To irritate, exasperate, 
 provoke: numina, Hor. K. Of war: 
 To rouse up, excite, etc.: Liv. L. : 1. 
 To make, cause, or stir up a disturb- 
 ance : priusquam movere aliquid rex 
 posset, Liv. 2. Movere se or movere, 
 To rise in arms, etc.: Liv. 3. Of thfl 
 voice: To sing: Ov. 4. Of mention: 
 To make : Liv. M. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To disturb, agitate, vex one'i 
 self: absiste moveri, Virg. N. To 
 shake, cause to waver, alter: sentential)^ 
 Cic. O. : 1. Of things: To remove, 
 cast off, get rid of: moram, Plaut. 2. 
 Of persjns : To move, cause to depart^ 
 or dissuade from : de sententia con- 
 sulem, Liv. *f Hence, Fr. mouver^ 
 mouvoir. 
 
 mox, adv. [prob. for mov-s ; fr. 
 mov-eo; cf. nix (=niv-s), fr. niv-eo; 
 or else, an abbreviation of an ob- 
 solete adj. mov-ox] I. Prop.: Of time: 
 A. Of time all but present: Soon; 
 anon, directly, the next moment: Ter.; 
 Cic. B. Of time more remote: 1. 
 Soon afterwards, afterwards, then, in 
 the next place: Liv. 2. Some time af- 
 terwards, at a later period : Suet. H. 
 Met on. : Of estimation, situation* 
 etc.: In the next place, then: PI. 
 
 muccidus, a, um, etc., v. mucid. 
 
 muc-So, iii, no sup., ere, 2. t>. n 
 [muc-us] (Prop.: To have mucus j 
 Meton.) To be mouldy, musty: Cato. 
 
 inuc-Idus (mucc-), a, um, adj* 
 [muc-eo] I. Prop.: Mouldy, musty a 
 mucida panis frusta, Juv. II. F i g. i 
 Snivelling: sen ex, Plaut. 
 
 Mucius, Ii, m. ; -a, ae,/. Muciu* 
 &ndMucia; Roman names. Hence, 1. 
 Muci-a, orum, n. The Mucia; a 
 festival kept by the Asiatics in commem- 
 oration of the good government of Q. 
 Mucius Scaeeola ; the Mucius festival. 
 2. Mud-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, a Mucius ; Mucian : exitus, 
 i.e. the death of Q. Mucius Sccevola, 
 who was kilted in the temple of Vesta by 
 Damasipput: Cic. 
 
 mucro, onis, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A sharp point or edge of any 
 thing: Ov.; Juv. II. Meton. : A. 
 A sword: Cic. B. An edge, extremity: 
 faucium, PI. HI. Fig.: Edge, point, 
 sharpness : tribunicius, Cic. 
 
 muc-us (mucc-), i, m. [for mug- 
 us ; fr. MUG, root of mu(n)g-o] (Tht 
 thing blown from the nose; hence) 
 Snivel, mucus: Cat. T Hence, Fr. 
 mucus. 
 
 mugl-ens, entis, P. of mugi-o. 
 As Subst. : comm. gen (sc. bos) 4 
 
MTJGIL 
 
 MULTIPLEX 
 
 towing one; i. e. a 
 Hor. 
 
 cow, ox, etc.: 
 
 mugil (-His), is, m. [etym. dub.] 
 The mugil or mugilis ; a sea-fish ; ace. 
 to some, the mullet : PI. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 tnuge^ 
 
 mug-mor, atns sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 (etym. dub. ; but prob. akin to Gr. 
 fivK-aia, Lat. mug-io] (To utter a low 
 found, or the sound inn ; hencc)(Prop.: 
 To mutter, etc. ; Meton.) To dally, 
 drawl, hesitate, trifle, delay: Cic. 
 
 mug-io, Ivi and \i, itum, iie, 4. 
 
 9.n. [akin to Gr. 
 
 I. Prop.: 
 
 mulsum or mulctum, mulgere, 2. v. a. 
 and n. [akin tomulc-eo.andi-iu.e'A'y-w] 
 I. Act.: A. To milk, obtain by milking: 
 quod surgentedie mulsere . . . , Nocte 
 premunt, Virg. B. To obtain milk 
 from, to milk: oves custos bis mulget 
 in hora, Virg. Pr o y.: Mulgere hirc- 
 os, To milk he-goats, i. e. to attempt an 
 impossibility : Virg. II. Neut. : To 
 milk, perform the operation of milking: 
 Var. 
 
 mullebris, e, adj. [for mulier- 
 bris ; fr. mulier] (Brought about by a 
 woman; hence) I. Prop. : A. Per- 
 formed by a woman; of a woman: 
 fraus, Tac. B. Originating from, or 
 caused by, or having reference to, a 
 woman or women; concerning or re- 
 specting a woman or women: jura, Liv. 
 n. Me ton.: Of, or belonging to, a 
 woman or women ; proper to woman or 
 the female sex, such as women have; 
 woman's-; female: venustas, Gic. III. 
 Fig.: Womanish, effeminate, unman/y: 
 sententia, Cic. 
 
 miillebr-fter, adv. [muliebr-is] 
 1. In the manner of a woman, like a 
 woman: Hor. 2. Effeminately, wo- 
 manishly, in an unmanly way: Cic. 
 
 mulier, 6ris, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : .4 woman, a female, 
 whether married or not : Cic. B. 
 Es p. : 1. Of a maiden : Cic. 2. Of a 
 wife: Cic. n. F i g. : As a tenn of re- 
 proach : A woman, i. e. a coward, pol- 
 troon: Plant. 
 
 mulISr-arlus, a, um, adj. [mnli- 
 er] Of, or belonging to, a woman : 
 manus, the band sent by Clodia, Cic. 
 
 mtiller-cfila, e, /. dim. [id.] A 
 little woman : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 mulleros-ItaSj atis,/. [mnlieros- 
 us] (The quality of the mulierosus ; 
 hence) A fondness for women: Cic. 
 
 mulISr-psus, a, van, adj. [mulier] 
 (Abounding in women; hence) Fond of 
 women : homo, Cic. 
 
 mul-Imis, a, um,adj. [mul-ns] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a mule: 
 nares, PI. n. M e t o n. : Stupid, fool- 
 ish, stubborn : cor, Juv. 
 
 mul-io, onis, m. [id.] (One having 
 a mule or mules ; hence) A mule-driver, 
 a driver of mules, a muleteer : Caes. 
 
 mullou-Icus (-Ins), a, um, adj. 
 
 Esp. : 1. To sudgel, beat soundly: ips- [ [mulio, mulion-is] Of, or belonging to, 
 um dominnm atque omnem familiam ; a mule-driver: j>oenula, Cic. 
 Mulcavit usque ad mortem, Ter. 2. mullu-lus, i m. dim. [for mullo- 
 To bruise, mangle, etc.: corpus, Tac. j lus; fr. mnllus, (uncontr.Gen.)uiu]\o-i] 
 II. Me ton.: Of things: To inflict 
 damage 01 mischief upon : naves, Liv. 
 rmilcta, e, etc., v. multa, etc. 
 
 Of cattle : To low or bellow ; to moo : 
 inde quum actae boves mugissent,Liv. 
 II. Meton.: A, Of a trumpet: To 
 bray: Virg. B. Of an earthquake: 
 To rumble: Virg. C. Of a mast: To 
 groan : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. mugir, 
 
 mugl-tus, us, m. [mugi-o] I. 
 Prop.: A lowing, bellowing: bourn, 
 Virg. n. M eto n. : A. Of an earth- 
 quake : A rumbling: Cic. B. Of 
 woods, etc. : A roaring : PI. 
 
 mula, as, /. [etym. dub.] A she- 
 mule ; also, in gen. a mule: Cic.; Juv. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. mule. 
 
 mulc-eo, mulsi, mulsum or mulc- 
 tum, mulcere, 2. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root MARJ or MKIJ, to rub or stroke] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To stroke: manu 
 barbam, Ov. B. E s p. : To touch gent- 
 ly: summas aristas, Ov. n. Fig.: A. 
 To soothe, soften, appease, allay : puellas 
 carmine, Hor. B. To caress, fondle: 
 illam (sc. lupam) Mulcere alternos, 
 Virg. C. To deligtU, to charm: vol- 
 ucres concentibus sethera mulcent, 
 Ov. D. To alleviate, mitigate pain, 
 etc. : vulnera ope, Ov. E. To mitigate, 
 diminish, lessen: lassitudinem, PI. 
 
 Mulc-Iber, eris and eri, m. [mulc- 
 eo] (The one effecting the softening of 
 any thing; hence) I. Prop. : Mulc- 
 iber (a surname of Vulcan, the fire-god, 
 from his softening and altering the hard 
 nature of iron by the means of the ele- 
 ment over which he presided). II. M u t- 
 on. : Fire: Ov. 
 
 nmlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [prob. another form of mult-o] I. 
 P r o p. : Of living beings or their bodies, 
 etc.: A. G en.: To punish severely, mal- 
 treat, roughly liandle, injure : Cic. B. 
 
 mulc-tra, a?,/, [for mulg-tra; fr. 
 mulg-eo] ( That by which milking is ac- 
 
 eomplished ; hence) 
 milk-pail: Virg. 
 
 mulctr-ale, is, . [mulctr-a] (A 
 thing pertaining to a mulctra ; hence) 
 A milk-pail: Virg. 
 
 mulctr-arium, E,n. [id.] (id.) A 
 milk-pail: Virg. 
 
 mulc-trum, i, w. [for mulg-trum; 
 fr. mulg-eo] ( That by which milking is 
 accomplished; hence) A milking-pail: 
 Hor. 
 
 mulg-So, mulsi (mulxi, Lucr.), 
 
 A little red mullet: Cic. 
 mullus, i, m. The red mullet: Cic. 
 mulsum, i, v. 3. mulsus. 
 
 1. mul-sus (for mulc-sus), a, um, 
 P. of mulc-eo. 
 
 2. mul-sus (for mulg-sus), a, um, 
 P. of mulg-eo. 
 
 3. mulsus, a, um, adj. [etym. 
 dub.; usually referred to mulceo ; but, 
 prob. belongs to mel] I. P r o p. : Mixed 
 with honey: lac, Pi. As Subst.: mul- 
 sum, i, n. (sc. vimun) Honey-wine, 
 mead ; wine mixed or made with honey : 
 Cic. II. Fig.: Sweet as honey, honied: 
 dicta, Plant. As Subst. : mulsum, 
 i, n. (sc. dictum) A honied vsord: 
 Plaut. 
 
 multa (-eta), as,/. [aSablneword, 
 ace. to Var. ; Oscan, ace. to Fest.] I. 
 Prop. : A fine, penalty, or mulct (an- 
 ciently paid in cattle, but in later times 
 in money) : Var. ; Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 A heavy loss, great damage: Cic. 
 
 mult-angiil-us, a, um,arf;.[mult- 
 us ; angul-us] Having many angles, 
 multangular, polygonal: Lucr. 
 multat-lclus (mulctat-,-ft!us), 
 a, um, adj. [multo, (;>. )multat-um] 
 Produced by a fine or fines ; fine-: pec- 
 unia, Liv. 
 
 multa-tlo (muleta-), onis, /. 
 [mult(a)-o] I. Gen.: A fining; a 
 penalty, amercement, fine: PI. II. 
 Esp.: A fining or amercing in ; a de- 
 priving of by way of fine : Cic. 
 
 mult-esJmus, a, um, adj. [mult- 
 us] Multesimal, i. e. very small, trifl- 
 ing: pars, Lucr. 
 
 mult-I-cavus, a, um, adj. [mult- 
 us; (i) ; cavus] Many-holed: pumex, 
 Ov. 
 
 multlcla (-tia), 6rum, n. plur. 
 [etym. dub.] Soft, delicate, or splendid 
 garments: Juv. 
 
 multlfarl-am, adv. [multifari- 
 us, manifold, multifarious] On many 
 sides, in many places : Cic. 
 
 mult-I-f Id-us, a, um, adj. [mult- 
 us ; (i) ; FID, root of fi(n)d-o] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Many-cleft, i. e. 
 cleft or split into many parts: faces, 
 Ov. B. Esp.: Of a foot: Many-cleft; 
 i. e. cloven into many parts or divisions: 
 PI. n. Meton.: Of the hair: Many- 
 parted ; parted into many locks: Claud. 
 
 mult-I-forrn-is, e, adj. [mult-us ; 
 (i) ; form-a] (Prop.: Of many shapes, 
 multiform; Fig.) 1. Of many kinds, 
 various, diverse, manifold: qualitates, 
 Cic. 2. Assuming many shape.*, fickle, 
 inconstant, etc. : ceteri multiformea 
 sumus, Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. multiforme. 
 
 mult-I-fbr-us, a, um,adj. [mult- 
 us ; (i) ; for-es] /laving many open- 
 ings ; pierced with many holes : buxus, 
 Ov. 
 
 mult-I-g3n-U8, a, -am, adj. [mult- 
 us; (i) ; gen-o] (Numerous' produced; 
 hence) Of many kinds, various: ligurae, 
 Lucr. 
 
 mult-I-j ug-us, a, um, -is, e,adj. 
 [mult-us; (i); jug-urn] I. Prop. : 
 Many-yoked, i. e. yoked many together : 
 equi,Liv. n. Fig.: Manifold, com- 
 plex, various : litera?, Cic. 
 
 rrmlti-modis, adv. from multi", 
 modis=miiltis modis [multus ; mod- 
 us] In many ways or modes, variously: 
 Ter.; Lucr. 
 
 mult-I-m6d-us, a, um,a<#. [mult- 
 us; (i); mod-us] Manifold, various: 
 ars, Liv. 
 
 mult-I-plex, Icis, adj. [for mult- 
 i-plic-s; fr. mult-us; (i) ; plic-o] (T, 
 Lucr.) I. Prop.: That has many 
 folds: alvus, Cic. H. Meton.: A. 
 That has many windings or secret places : 
 vitis serpens multiplici lapsu, Cic. 
 B. That has many parts : lorica, Virg. 
 C. Extensive, wide, spacious: multl- 
 piexque loci spatium transcurrere 
 eodem Tern pore, quo, etc., Lucr. IIL 
 Fig.: A. Manifold, many, numerous 
 
MULTIPLICABILIS 
 
 MTTNICIPALIS 
 
 mmalia, Cic. B. Involving many 
 points; embracing or extending to many 
 tubjectf; complicated, multiplex: ora- 
 tionis multiplex genus, Cic. C. Much 
 greater (folld. by quam) : multiplex, 
 quam pro numero, damnum est, Liv. 
 D. Affording many causes or much 
 scope for a thing: multiplex ad suspic- 
 iones, etc., Cic. E. Of great duplicity, 
 sly, cunning: ingenium, Cic". F. Of 
 many turnings, changeable, inconstant, 
 fickle : natura, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 multiple. 
 
 multlpllca-bllls, e, adj. [multi- 
 plic(a)-o] Manifold: tortus, Cic. V 
 Hence, Fr. multipliable. 
 
 multfpllca-tfo, onis, /. [id.] I. 
 Gen. : A making manifold, increasing, 
 multiplying : Sen. II. E s p. : Arithmet. 
 1. 1. : Multiplication : Col. 1f Hence, 
 Fr. multiplication. 
 
 multtpllc-o, avi, atum, are, I. 
 v.a. [multiplex, multiplic-is] I. Gen.: 
 A. Prop.: Of number or amount : 
 (To make manifold, many, or numer- 
 ous; hence) To multiply, increase, aug- 
 ment: gloriam, Cic.: aes alienum, id.: 
 aquas, Ov. B. Fig.: To increase in 
 value or estimation : dona, Liv. C. 
 Me ton. : Of size or extent : To en- 
 large, extend: donum, Cic. II. Esp.: 
 Arithmet. t.t.: To multiply: Vitr. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. multiplier. 
 
 mult-1-sonor-us, a, um, adj. 
 [mult-us ; (i) ; sonor] Loud-sounding: 
 esseda, Claud. 
 
 mult-Itudo, Tnis, /. [mult-us] 
 {The quality, etc., of the multus ; 
 hence) I. G e n. : A great number, 
 multitude: Cic. n. Esp.: Of people: 
 A. A great number; a crowd, multitude: 
 Cacs. B. Of the common people : The 
 &'owd, the multitude: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. multitude. 
 
 mult-I-v61-us, a, nm, adj. [mult- 
 ijis ; (i) ; vol-o] Wishing or longing for 
 many persons: mulier, Cat. 
 
 1. mult-0, adv. [mult-us] 1. "With 
 words which denote an exceeding or 
 surpassing ; Much, far, greatly, etc. : 
 nrilto pauciores oratores, Cic. 2. 
 With Sup. : By far, by much : multo 
 maxims parte utilitatis, Cic. 3. With 
 particles denoting a difference: Much, 
 far, greatly: quod non multo secus 
 fieret, si, not far otherwise, not very 
 different: Cic. 4. In specifications of 
 time, before ante and post . Long, 
 much : multo ante, Cic. : non multo 
 post, quam, etc., id. 5. With Pos. : 
 Very : maligna multo, Ter. 
 
 2. mult-o (mulct-), avi, atum, 
 ftre, 1. v. a. [mult-a] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen. : To fine, impose a fine: (with 
 Abl. of that in which the fine consists) 
 eum pecuniamultaveruntjNep.: (with 
 Dat. of person in whose behalf the fine is 
 imposed) Veneri Erycinne esse mulct- 
 atuin, Cic. B. Esp.: To fine in, i. e. 
 to amerce in, or deprive of by way of 
 fine: mulctantur bonis exsnles, Cic. 
 EC. Me ton. : To punish: vitia hom- 
 inum . . . morte multantur, Cic. m. 
 Fig.: To grant vows, etc., by way of 
 punishment : quum ab ipsa fortuna 
 videat hujus oonsilia esse multata, Cic. 
 
 391 
 
 mult-uin, adv. [mult-us] 1.: a. 
 With Verbs : Much, greatly, very much : 
 lor.ge omnes multumque superabit, 
 Cic. b. WithAdjj.: (a) Pos.: Very: 
 multum loquaces, Plaut. (b) Comp.: 
 Much, far : multum robustior illo, 
 Juv. 2. Often, frequently : multum 
 mecum loquuutur, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 moult. 
 
 mul-tus (mol-), a, um,adj. [etym. 
 dub.; perhaps woA-vs] I. Prop.: A. 
 Of mimber,degree,orextent: 1. Gen.: 
 a. Sing.: Much: multo labo re quaesita, 
 Cic. : multa cum libertate, Hor. b. 
 Plur. : Many : multis telis conjectis, 
 Cess. Adverbial expression: 
 Multa, Much, greatly : multa geuiens, 
 Yirg. As Subst. : (a) multi, or urn, 
 m. Many persons, many: Suet. (b) 
 multa. orum, n. Many things : ne 
 multa (sc. dicam), not to say many 
 things, not to be prolix, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Sing.: in collective force: Many a, 
 i. e. many, numerous: multa victima, 
 Virg. b. Plur.: as Subst.: (a) multi, 
 orum, m. (sc. homines) The many, the 
 multitude, the common people, the mass: 
 Cic. (b) multae, arum, /. (sc. fern- 
 inae) The mass or general run of 
 women : una e multis, One of the mass, 
 or common run, of women; no better 
 than other women : Ov. c. Too much, 
 excessive, overmuch: supellex, Nep. 
 d. Of persons in speech : Much speak- 
 ing, diffuse, prolix, tedious : Cic. B. 
 Of time: 1. Gen.: Much: ad multum 
 diem, Up to a great part of the day, i. e. 
 till late in t/ie day : Cic. As Subst. : 
 multum, i, n. Much, a great part: 
 multum diei processerat, Sail. 2. 
 Esp.: a. Much still remaining: multo 
 adhuc die, i.e. while it was still high 
 day, Tac. : multo mane, i. e. very earl, 
 Cie. b. Much or far gone: multo 
 denique die, at length when the day was 
 far spent, or lat-e in the day, Caes. c. 
 In an adverbial force : Frequently, 
 of ten, many a time: ad vigilias multus 
 adesse, Sail. n. Me ton.: A. Be- 
 longing or pertaining to many persons, 
 etc.; hence, general, generally or ex- 
 tensively prevailing : pax, Tac. B. In 
 many places or parts: inultus in eo 
 prajlio Caesar fuit, Flor. C. Excess- 
 ive, unconstrained, uncontrolled: Sail. 
 D. Of much importance, important: 
 adeo in teneris consuescere multum 
 est, Virg. B3T For the Comparative 
 and Superlative see plus and plurimut. 
 
 Mulucha, as, m. Mulucha: 1. A 
 river of Africa (now Mulia). 2. A 
 city situate upon the river Mulucha. 
 
 mulus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A mule: Cic. II. Fig. : As 
 a term of abuse : Mule, dolt, fool: Cat. 
 
 Mulvftu(Mil-),a,uin,ac#. Mul- 
 vian or Milvian : M ul vins pons, a bridge 
 built by M. dlmilius Scaurus across the 
 Tiber, above Rome, on the Via Flaininia 
 (now Ponte Molte). 
 
 Mummlus, Ti,m.; -a, se,/. Mum- 
 mius and Mtimmia; Roman names. 
 
 Muuatms, li, m. Munatius ; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 Munda, 33, /. Munda ; a city of 
 Hispania Baitica, taken by Caesar in 
 
 war against the ton of Pompeii (now 
 Monda). Hence, Mund-ensis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Munda. 
 
 inund-anus, a, \im,adj. [2. mund- 
 us] Of, or belonging to, the world, mund- 
 ane: anima, Macr As Subst. : mund- 
 arius, i, m. (sc. homo) An inhabitant 
 of the world, a cosmopolite: Cic. V 
 Hence, Fr. mondain. 
 
 mund-itia (-Ida), as; -Mes 
 (-Ides), fci, / [1. mund-us] (The 
 quality or condition of the n Hindus; 
 hence) 1. Elegance, fineness: Cic.; Ov. 
 2.: a. Prop.: A'eatness, niceness 
 
 Cic b. Fig.: Of speech : A'eatness t 
 
 elegance: Cic. 3. Cleanness, cleanli- 
 ness: Cat. 
 
 1. mund-us, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root MANI>, ornare] (Adorned 
 or ornamented ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Fine, elegant : mundi Thais pretiosa 
 Menandri, Prop. : (Comp.) mundior 
 cultus, Liv. As Subst.: mundus, i, 
 m. (sc. homo) A fine, elegant, or part- 
 icular person : Cic. n. Me ton. : A. 
 Neat, nice: supellex, Hor. B. Clean: 
 (Sup.) mundissimum cubile desiderat 
 sus, Col. in. F i g.: Of speech : Neat> 
 fine, elegant: verba, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 (old) monde. 
 
 2. mundus, i, m. [id.] 1. (The 
 adorning thing; hence) Toilet, orn- 
 aments, decorations, dress of a fe- 
 male : Liv. 2. (The thing adorned; 
 hence) a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: The 
 universe, the world: Cic. (b) Esp.: 
 The heavens, the expanse of heaven : 
 Cic. b. M e t o n. : The world, the 
 earth ; i. e. the inhabitants of the earfh, 
 mankind: Hor. Tf Hence, Fr. monde, 
 
 munSr-arlus, li, m. [munus, 
 muner-is] (One pertaining to a munus , 
 hence) A giver of a gladiatorial exhi- 
 bition: Suet. 
 
 munera-tor, Cris, m. [mnner(a)- 
 o] A giver of an exhibition of gladia- 
 tors: Flor. 
 
 muner-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [munus, muner-is] To give, bestow, 
 present a thing ; to present one with 
 a thing ; aliquem aliqua re, Cic. 
 
 muner-or, atus sum, ari, 1. . 
 dep. [id.]=uumero : natura aliud alii 
 muneratur, Cic.: qua (sc. uva) mun- 
 eretur te, Priape, Hor. 
 
 munla (old form, mce-), Orum, 
 n. [etym. dub.] Duties, functions, eep. 
 official or professional duties : Cic.; Liv. 
 
 mun-J-cep-s, clpis, comm. gen. 
 [formun-i-cap-is ; fr. mun-ia; (i);cap- 
 lo] (One taking or undertaking a duty, 
 etc.; hence) I. Prop.: An inhabit- 
 ant of a municipium or free town, a 
 burgher , citizen : Cic. II. Melon.: A 
 fellow-citizen, fellow-countryman: Cio. 
 HI. Fig.: Of tlungs: Countrymen^ 
 i. e. of or from the same country as a 
 person : Juv. 
 
 munlclp-alis, e, adj. [municeps, 
 municip-isj I. Prop.: A. Gen.: O/ t 
 or belonging to, a municeps ; municip- 
 al: Cic. B. Esp. : In a contempt- 
 uous sense : Provincial : eques, t. . 
 Cicero, Juv. II. M r fc o n. : Felt or rn 
 tertained by the municipes (of a place): 
 dolor, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. mutucipai. 
 
MTTNICIPATIM 
 
 MTJRMTTBO 
 
 mu ilclp-atim, adv. [id.] Bymun- 
 icipia : dividere, Suet. 
 
 uiunlclp-lum, li, n. [id.] (A 
 thing pertaining to a municeps ; hence) 
 J. Prop.: A municipium; i. e. a town 
 out of Rome, particularly in Italy, which 
 possessed the right of Roman citizenship 
 (together with, in most cases, the right of 
 voting), but was governed by its own 
 iaies; a free town: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A colony: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. municipe. 
 
 munlflc-e, adv. [ munific-us ] 
 Bountifully, munificently : Cic. 
 
 munXfXcent-Ia, se'f. [obsol. mun- 
 ificens, munificent-is,=munificus : v. 
 inunificus] (The quality of the mun- 
 , ificens; hence) Bountifulness, munifi- 
 cence: Sail, t Hence, Fr. munificence. 
 
 munlflc-o, prps. noperf. nor sup., 
 &re, 1. v. a. [munific-us] To present 
 with any tiling : Lucr. 
 
 ruunl-f i'c-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 muner-fac-us ; fr. munua, muner-is ; 
 fac-ia] (Comp. and Sup. also formed 
 from obsolete munificens] I. Prop.: 
 Of persons : Present-making, i.e. boun- 
 tiful, liberal, benevolent, munificent: 
 munificus in daudo, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 munificior . . . quum nunc munificent- 
 ior dicomus, quamvis munificens non 
 sit in usu, Fest.: (Sup.) munificent- 
 issimus fuit, Cic. II. Fig.: Of 
 thiners : Liberal, munificent: opea, Ov. 
 
 muni-men, tnis,n.[muni-o] (That 
 which defends or fortifies; hence) 1. 
 A military work, rampart, fortification, 
 intrenchment, mound, etc.: Ov. 2. A 
 defence, protection, safeguard: Virg. 
 
 inunl-iuenturu, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 1. Any thing constructed for defence; 
 a military work, rampart, fortification, 
 intrenchment, mound : Liv.; Tac. 2.: 
 a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: A defence, pro- 
 lection, safeguard : Caes. (b ) E s p. : Of 
 any bodily covering, etc.: A defence, 
 protection, covering: Juv.; Just. b. 
 Fig.: Defence, protection, safeguard: 
 Liv.; Tac. 
 
 1 . muu-Io (old form mcen-) , ivi or 
 li, itum, Ire, 4. v. n. and a. [moen-ia] 
 ( To wall ; to erect ramparts, etc. ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Neut.: To build 
 a wall, to erector raise fortifications or 
 ramparts ; to construct a defence, etc. : 
 quod idoneum ad muniendum put- 
 arent, Nep. B. Act.: To build a wall 
 round ; to erect, or raise fortifications 
 about ; to construct a defence for or 
 round; to fortify : palatium, Liv.: 
 castra vallo, Gees. II. Meton.: A. 
 Of natural defences : To protect, for- 
 tify, defend: Alpibus Italiam mun- 
 ierat natura, Cic. B.: 1. Gen.: To 
 defend, protect, secure, guard : domum 
 miajoribus praesidiis munivi, Cic. 2. 
 E s p.: Pass, in reflexive force : To de- 
 fend, protect, or guard one's self: Suet. 
 C. Tomato* a road, etc., passable; 
 to make or pave a road or way : Cic. 
 HI. Fig.: A. To put in a state of de- 
 fence, to strengthen : munio me ad hsec 
 tempora, Cic. B.: 1. Gen. : To de- 
 fend, protect, secure, guard: dum id 
 tudnit munire, Nep. 2. Esp. : a. 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To defend, etc., one's 
 
 self: Tac.; PI. b. To keep, maintain, 
 support: aliquem, Plaut. C. Mtmire 
 viam, To make a way, opening, or 
 passage to anything ; to open a way 
 for obtaining a thing : Cic. 
 
 2. munio, onis, a doubtful word, 
 which, if the reading be correct, may, 
 perhaps, signify A kind of verse : 
 paanem aut munionem, Cic. 
 
 mim-is, e, adj. [prob. akin to mun- 
 us] (Prop. : Serving, performing serv- 
 ice or duty; Meton.) Ready to serve or 
 oblige; obliging, etc.: Plaut. 
 
 muni-tio, onis, /. [!.muni-o] 1. 
 A fortifying; an erecting of fortific.i- 
 tions, military works or defences, etc. : 
 Caes. 2.: a. Prop.: A blockading, a 
 blockade : Suet. b. M e t o n. : A fort- 
 ification, rampart, bulwark, intrench- 
 ment, mound, icall, etc.: Cic. 3.: a. 
 Gen.: A making roads, etc., passable; 
 a making or forming a road or way : 
 viarum, Cic. b. Esp.: A making a 
 way across a river ; a bridging of a 
 river : viarum et fluminum, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. munition. 
 
 mum-to, prps. no per/, nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. intens. [id.] To make past- 
 able, to open a road : viam. Cic. 
 
 muni-tor, oris, m. [id , .1 fortifier, 
 a worker on fortificafions, an engineer, 
 miner, etc. : Ov. ; Tac. 
 
 muni-tus, a, um : 1. P. of muni- 
 0. 2. Pa. : a. Fortified, protected by 
 military works, etc.: (Sup.) oppidum 
 nnmitissimum,Cic. b. Protected, de- 
 fended, secure, guarded: nullius pud 
 icitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem 
 posset esse, Cic. : (Comp.) munitior 
 ad custodiendam vitam, Cic. 
 
 mu-n-us (old form moe-), eris, n. 
 [ace. to some akin to Sanscrit root 
 Ml, metiri'] (The measured thing; or 
 appointed thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Of persons : An office, place, post, 
 function, employment, duty: Cic. B. 
 Of things : Office, employment, duty: 
 Cic. n. Meton.: A. A work: sol- 
 itudinis munus, a work, or book, writ- 
 ten in solitude : Cic. B. The last serv- 
 ice, office to the dead, i. e. that of 
 burial: Virg.; Cat. C. : 1. Gen.: 
 A present or gift, etc.: Cic.; Hor. 2. 
 Esp.: a. A public show, spectacle, 
 entertainment, exhibition, esp. a show 
 of gladiators (which was given to the 
 people by the magistrates, and generally 
 by the ediles, as an expression of grat- 
 itude for the honourable office to which 
 they had been elected) : Cic. b. A public 
 building (for the use of the people, erected 
 at the expense of an individual) : Ov. 
 
 munus-ciiluni, i, n. dim. [for 
 muner-culnm ; fr. munus, muner-is] 
 A small present: Cic. 
 
 MunycWa, as,/. MOVJ/VX"* (" She 
 that pertains to night alone;" an 
 epithet of Diana, which far more 
 probably gave name to the Munychia, 
 than the Munychia did to the goddess, 
 as is usually said to be the case) Muny- 
 chia; the Acropolis of the peninsula of 
 Piraeus, with a harbour (now Fanari). 
 Hence, MunycM-us, a, um, adj. 
 (Prop. : Munychian ; Meton.) Athenian. 
 
 1. mnraena, as,f.=u.vva.i.va. The 
 
 murena (a fish of which the ancien'i 
 were very fond), prob. the lamprey: 
 PI. 1 Hence, Fr. murene. 
 
 2. Mursena (-ena), ss, m. Mur* 
 cena or M arena ; a Roman name. 
 
 mur-alis, e, adj. [mur-us] Of, ol 
 belonging to, a wall, wall-, mural : tor- 
 mentum, for battering mils, Virg.: 
 falces, hooks for pulling down walls, 
 Caes.: corona, a mural crvwn (given at 
 a reward to him who first scaled the 
 enemy's walls), Liv. D Hence, Fr. 
 mural. 
 
 Murcia, se, f. Murcia; the god- 
 dess of sloth, or of the slothful : Liv. 
 
 murex, tcis, m. [etym. dub.;prot. 
 like mums, akin to a-/xui-aj] (The one 
 warding off; hence) I. Prop.: The 
 murex (afixh armed with sharp prickles 
 and a kind of long beak, from which 
 a purple dye was obtained; the purple 
 fish ; its shells were used by the Tritons 
 as a trumpet, and were also employed 
 for holding liquids and ornamenting 
 grottoes) : Hor. II. Meton.: A. 
 The purple dye, purple (obtained from 
 the murex) : Virg. B. Of bodies 
 shaped or pointed like the purple fish : 
 
 I . A pointed rock or stone : Virg. 2. 
 A caltrop: Virg.; Curt. 
 
 Murgantia, ae,/. Murgantia: 1. 
 A city of Samnium (now Basel 'ice). 2. 
 A city of Sicily (also called Morgentia). 
 Hence, Murgant-inus (Murg- 
 ent-), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, the city of Murgantia; Murgantine: 
 
 murla, as,/. [dA/xupis] SaltHquor, 
 brine, pickle: Hor. 
 
 ruur-lnus, a, um, adj. [mus,mur- 
 is] Of mice, mouse-: pelles, the f kins of 
 martens, ermines, etc., Just. 
 
 murmur, uris, n. [ etym. dub. ; 
 prob. onomatop.] 1. Of persons and 
 animals : a. A murmur, or murmur- 
 ing ; a muttering ; a low muttering 
 sound: Liv.; Virg. b. A low, indis- 
 tinct tone used in prayer : Ov. c. The 
 humming of bees : Virg. 2. Of 
 things: a. Of the elements, etc.: (a) 
 A murmur, gentle sound: Virg. (b) 
 A deep hollow sound ; a roar, roaring, 
 etc.: Cic.; Virg. b. Of a volcano, 
 earthquake, etc. : A roar, roaring, 
 rumbling, etc.: Suet.; PI. c. Of wind 
 instruments : (a) A crash, crashing, 
 blast, roar, etc.: Hor. (b) A shrill or 
 piercing sound: Ov. d. Of the ears : 
 A singing, a buzzing sound produced in 
 theears: PI. e. A whispering, whisper: 
 Prop. If Hence, Fr. murnmre. 
 
 murmura-tlo, onis, /. [mur- 
 mur(a)-o] 1. A murmuring; hence, 
 Of eagles: A screaming, etc.: PI. 2. A 
 murmuring, repining, grumbling : Sen. 
 
 murmur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 n. [murmur] I. Gen.: A. Of persons: 
 To murmur, mutter, utter a low mur* 
 muring sound : secum murmurat, 
 Plaut. B. Of things: 1. To mur- 
 mur, utter or give forth a gentle sound: 
 murmurat unda, Virg. 2. To roar: 
 fremitum murmurantis maris, Cic. 
 3. Of the intestines: To rumble: Plaut, 
 
 II. Esp. : Of discontented persons: 
 To mutter, grumble: servimurmnrant 
 Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. mwmurer. 
 
MTTRRANTTS 
 
 MUTO 
 
 Murranns (Murrh-) , i, m. Mur- 
 ranus or Murrhanus; the name of a 
 mythic king of the Latins. 
 
 mnrrha (my-, -rra), te, /.= 
 ftvppa. (Prop. : Murrha, myrrha, or 
 murra; a stone of which costly vessels 
 weremade; Meton.) Vessels of murr ha, 
 murrhine vessels : Mart. 
 
 murrh-8us, a, um, adj. [mnrrh-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, the stone murrha ; 
 murrhean: pocula, made of murrha, 
 Prop. 
 
 Mursa (-la), ae, /. Mursa or 
 Mursia ; a city of Pannonia (now Es- 
 seck). Hence, Murs-lnus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Mursa ; Mur- 
 tine. 
 
 mur-us (old form moer-) , i, m. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root MUR, to 
 encircle] (The encircling thing; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A. A wall of 
 a city: Cic. B. Of military works, 
 etc.: A wall for protecting a district, 
 etc.: Caes. n. Me ton.: A. The wall 
 of a private building: Cic. B. The 
 rim of a vessel, etc,: Juv. C. Of the 
 body, etc. : A safeguard, defence, etc.: 
 PI. III. Fig.: A wall, a safeguard, 
 protection, defence : lex JSlia et Fufia, 
 muri tranquillitatis, Cic. : Graium 
 niurus Achilles, Ov. t Hence, Fr. mur. 
 
 1. mus, muris, c. [Gr. /*vs ; Sans. 
 mush-a, fr. root MUSH, to steal] (The 
 stealing one; hence) 1. A mouse: Cic. 
 2. The ancients included under this 
 name also the rat, marten, sable, er- 
 mine, etc. : PI. 
 
 2. Mus, muris, m, [1. mus] Mus ; 
 a Roman name. 
 
 Musa, SB, /., Mouo-a. I. Prop.: 
 A muse (one of the nine goddesses of 
 music, poetry, and the other liberal arts). 
 II. Me ton. : A. A song, a poem: 
 pedestris, a style of poetry bordering on 
 prose: Hor. B. Plur. : Sciences, stu- 
 dies: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. muse. 
 
 Musaeus, i, m., Movo-aio?. Musceus; 
 a Greek poet in the time of Orpheus. 
 
 musca, SB, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 makskikd ; also, to Gr. /u.v-ia] (The 
 buzzing one; hence) A fly: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mouche. 
 
 musc-arlus, a, um, adj. [musc-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, a fly or flies ; fly- : 
 aranei muscarii tela, the web of a fly- 
 catching spider, PI. As Subst.: musc- 
 arium, li, n. (sc. instrumentum) A 
 fly-flap, used also as a clothes brush: 
 bubulum, made of an ox tail, Mart. 
 
 mus-clp-ula, ae,/.; -tilum, i,n. 
 [for mur-cap-ula ( -lum ) ; fr. mus, 
 mur-is ; cap-io ] (A mouse-talcing 
 thing; hence) A mouse-trap: Phaedr. 
 
 rausc-osus, a, um,adj. [musc-us] 
 Full of mons, mossy: fontes, Virg.: 
 (Comp.) nihil muscosius, Cic, ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mousseux, moussu. 
 
 mus-culus, i, m. dim. [for mur- 
 culus; fr. mus, mur-is] I. Prop.: A 
 little mouse: Cic. n. Met on.: A. 
 Of creatures: 1. The musculus ; a fish 
 that attends upon the whale: PI. 2. A 
 tea muscle: Cels. B. A muscle of the 
 body : Cels.; Lucr. C. Milit. t. t.: A 
 thed, mantelet- Caes. Y Hsnce, Fr. 
 muscle. 
 
 M 
 
 muscus, i, m. Moss: Ov. U" 
 Hence, Fr. mousse. 
 
 Museum (-lum), i, n., Movaecor. 
 A seat of the Muses, a museum ; a place 
 for learned occupations, a library, 
 study: Suet.; PI. ^ Hence, Fr. Mu- 
 sdum, Musee. 
 
 Museus, a, um, adj., Movaeio?. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Muses; poetical or 
 musical : Musea mele, Lucr. 
 
 1. musica, 33; -e, es,/.=jmou(7uo>: 
 The art of music, music: Cic.; Quint. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. wusique. 
 
 2. musica, orum, v. musicus. 
 
 1. muslc-e, adv. [music-us] (In 
 the way or manner of the musicus ; 
 hence) Elegantly, exquisitely : Plaut. 
 
 2. musice, v. musica. 
 mus-Icus, a, um, adj.=nov<r-iK6s 
 
 (Belonging to novaraormus& ; hence) 1. 
 Of, or belonging to, music, musical : leges 
 musicae, the rules of music, Cic. As 
 Subst. : a. musicus, i,m. (*c.homo) 
 A musician : Cic. b. musica, orum, 
 n. plur. Music: Cic. 2. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, poetry ; poetical: studium, Ter. 
 
 musium, i, v. museum. 
 
 muss-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. r. n. 
 and a. intens. [muss-o] I. Neut. : To 
 speak low, indistinctly, or in an under 
 tone; to not let one's self be heard; to 
 mutter: clam quidam mussitantes, 
 Liv. n. Act.: A. Prop.: To say in 
 a low or under tone; to say something 
 so as not to be heard: egone hasc mus- 
 er. m? Plaut. B. Meton.: To be 
 siitut about, to take no notice of; to bear 
 or brook in silence : mussitanda injuria 
 adolescentium est, Ter. 
 
 mus-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. intens. [for uut-so ; fr. mut-io] 
 I. Neut.: A. Prop. : 1. Of persons : 
 To speak low, indistinctly, or in an 
 under tone, not let one's self be heard ; 
 to mutter: decretum mussantes carpe- 
 bant, Liv. 2. Of bees : To hum, buzz: 
 Virg. B. Meton.: To be, or keep, 
 silent : patres, Virg. n. Act. : A. 
 Prop. : To be silent about a thing; to 
 take no notice of; to bear or brook in 
 silence : aliquid, Plaut. B. Meton.: 
 To be in a state of fear, anxiety, or sus- 
 pense about a thing : mussat rex ipse 
 Latinus Quos generos vocet, Virg. 
 
 mustace, es,/. Mustace; a species 
 of laurel: PI. 
 
 mustac-Sus, i, m., -eum, i, n. 
 [mustac-e] (A thing pertaining to 
 mustace; hence) A must-cake or laurel- 
 cake; a kind of wedding-cake mixed 
 with must and baked with bay-leaves : 
 Cato; Juv. Prov. : Laureolam in 
 mustaceo quaerere, To search for a 
 laurel twig in the laurel-cake, i. e. to 
 look for fame from trifles: Cic. 
 
 mustela (-ella), as, /. [usually 
 referred to mus, mur-is ; if so, for 
 murtul-la, a second diminutive ob- 
 tained from obsol. dim. mus-t-ula, for 
 mur-t-ula ; and so, " a little mus ; " 
 but prob. for mur-toll-a ; fr. mus, 
 mur-is ; toll-o ; " The one carrying off 
 mice' ] A weasel, ferret: Plaut. 
 
 must el -mus (mustell-), a, um, 
 adj. [mustel-a] Of, or belonging to, a 
 weasel, wwuel- : color, Ter. 
 
 mus-tus, a, nm,adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root MUU, tear*] (Rejoicing, glad 1 
 some; hence) (Prop.: Of living crea- 
 tures: Young; Meton.) Of things: 
 New, fresh: vinum, Cato. AB Subst.: 
 mus turn, i, re. (sc. vinum) 1. P rop.-' 
 New , fresh, or unfermenled wine ; must. 
 Cic. 2. Meton. : Plur. : Autumn: 
 Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. mout. 
 
 Mut-a, aj, /. [mut-UB] Muta ; a 
 goddess, icham Jupiter, on account of 
 her talkativeness, struck dumb. 
 
 muta-bllis, e, adj. [mut(a)-o] 
 That may, or can be, altered or changed; 
 changeable, mutable: corpus mutabile 
 est, Cic.: (Comp.) quid mutabilius? 
 Val. Max.: (Sup.) mutabilissimaa vol- 
 untates, Porc.Latro. As Subst. : mut- 
 abile, is, n. A changeable, inconstant, 
 or fickle thing: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 muable. 
 
 mutablMtas, atis./. [mutabil-is] 
 (T/te quality of the inutabilia; hence) 
 Changeableness, mutability: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. mutabilite". 
 
 muta-tlo, onis, /. [mnt(a)-o] 1. 
 A changing or altering ; change, alter- 
 ation: Cic. 2. An interchanging, ex- 
 changing; interchange, exchange: Ter.; 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. mutation. 
 
 Muthul, n. indecl. Muthul; a rivet 
 in A'umidia. 
 
 mutll-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [mutil-us] I. Prop.: A. Of living 
 creatures: To maim, mutilate: colu- 
 bram, Ov. B. Of things: 1. Gen.: 
 To lop, cut, or crop off: nasum, Liv. 
 2. Esp. : Of a tooth: To break or 
 knock off: PI. II. Fig.: A. To mutil- 
 ate, mangle, etc., in pronunciation : 
 verba.PL B. With persons as object: 
 To rob, cripple, or deprive of one't 
 means, otc. : Ter. C. Of an army : 
 To reduce, deprive of its proper num 
 bers, lessen, etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr, 
 mutiler. 
 
 mutllus, a, um, adj. [akin to Gr, 
 /iiVvAos] I. Prop.: A. Of persons: 
 Maimed, mutilated, deprived of a limb, 
 etc.: Hor. B. Deprived of, wanting, 
 without: (with Abl.) alces mutilae sunt 
 cornibus, Cass. C. Of things : Crush- 
 ed, mutilated, injured : naves, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: Brief, short: mutila qusedam 
 locuti sunt, Cic. 
 
 Mutina, ae, /. Mutina; a city of 
 Cisalpine Gaul (now Modena). Hence, 
 Mutm-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Mutina. 
 
 mu-tlo (-ttlo), Tvi, Itum, Ire, 4. 
 v. n. [onomatop.] (To utter the sound 
 mu ; hence) To mutter, mumble, speak 
 in a low tone: Plaut. 
 
 muti-tlo (mutt!-), onis,/. [muti- 
 o] A muttering, mumbling: Plaut. 
 
 1. mu-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. intens. [for mov-to ; fr. mov-eo] 
 I. Prop.: To move, to move away 
 or from its place, to move to a place : 
 ne quis invitus civitate mutetur, be 
 forced to leave, be driven from, Cic. n. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: a. Act.: To 
 alter, change a thing : consilium, Cic.: 
 quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, 
 Virg. b. Neut.: (a) To alter, change: 
 in super biuiu mutans, Tac. (b; Of 
 
MUTO 
 
 MYTJS 
 
 ttyle: To vary: Cic. 2. Esp. : a. 
 fV change the colour of; to colour, dye: 
 croceo mutabit (sc. aries) vellera luto, 
 Virg. b. : (a) In a good sense : To 
 change for the better ; to improve: placet 
 tibi factum, Micio ? Mi. : non, si queam 
 xnutare, Ter. (b) In a bad sense : (a) 
 To change for the worse ; to spoil, turn, 
 etc.: vinum, Hor. (/3) To adulterate: 
 balsamum, PL c. Psiss. in reflexive 
 force : To change one's self, etc. ; to 
 alter: Hor. B.: 1. Gen.: To change 
 one thing, etc., for another: mutatis 
 a<l celeritatem jumentis, Caes. Part- 
 icular phrase: Mutare vestem, 
 To change one's ordinary dress for an- 
 other ; i. e. to put on mourning : Liv. 
 2. Esp. : a. Of words: To change 
 in meaning ; i. e. use in a metonymical 
 power: Cic. b. Of style: To nary, 
 alter: Cic. c. Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To changeor shift one's self with respect 
 to any thing : Liv. d. Of abode or 
 country : To change or leave for an- 
 other: Cic. C.: 1. Gen.: To inter- 
 change; exchange: terras alio calentes 
 Sole mutamus patria, Hor. 2. Esp.: 
 Of trading, etc. : To exchange, inter- 
 change, barter, tell, etc.: hie mutat 
 meroes snrgente a sole, etc., Hor. ^ 
 Eeuoe, FT. muer. 
 
 2. muto, onis.wt. [l.muto] = mem- 
 bran^ virile, Hor. 
 
 mutua-tlo, onis, /. [mutu(a)-or] 
 I. Prop.: A borrowing: Cic. n. 
 M e t o n . : A loan : Cic. ; Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 mutu-e (-o),adv. [mntu-us] Mu- 
 tually, reciprocally, in return : Cic. 
 
 mUtti-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. and a. [id.] I. Neut. : To borrow, 
 obtain a loan : cogor mutuari, Cic. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: To borrow, obtain the 
 loan of: domum mutuatur, Tac. B. 
 Fig.: To borrow, take, or obtain for 
 one's use, etc. ; to derive from any 
 where: subtilitatem ab Academia 
 mutuatur (sc. orator), Cic. 
 
 mu-tus, a, urn, adj. [onomatop.] 
 (Uttering the sound mu : hence) I. 
 Prop.: Uttetnng inarticulate sounds ; 
 not possessing the faculty of speech ; 
 dumb: mutae pecudes, Cic. II. Met- 
 on. : A. Of persons : Unable to speak, 
 speechless, dumb, mute: Cic. B. Of 
 things: Dumb, mute, silent: imago, 
 Cic. C. Silent, still: forum, Cic. III. 
 Pig.: Of things: Unable to speak, 
 speechless, dumb, mute: muta dolore 
 lyra est, Ov. ^ Hence, FT. muet. 
 
 Mutusca, as, /. Mutusca ; a city in 
 ffie Sabine territory. 
 
 mut-ttus, a, um, adj. [1. mut-o] 
 (Interchanged, exchanged; hence) I. 
 Prop.: In return, in exchange, reci- 
 procal, mutual : inter nos officia paria 
 t mutua intercedunt, Cic. A d v e r b- 
 ial expressions: A. Permutua, 
 Mutually : Virg. B. Mutua: 1. Mu- 
 tually, reciprocally: Lucr. 2. Again, 
 on the other hand: Lucr. As Subst.: 
 mututun, i, n. A mutual or reci- 
 procal thing ; like for like ; a return : 
 Plaut. n. M e t o n. : A. Lent, advanc- 
 td on loan : frumentum,Cic. B. Bor- 
 rowed, obtained on loan : pecunias . . . 
 Bautuas miniat. Cic. 
 394 
 
 Mutyca. ae, -e, s, /.. M<mf*a. 
 
 Mutyca or Mutyce ; a city ef Sicily (now 
 Modica). Hence, Mutyc-ensis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Mutyce. 
 
 1. Mycale, es,/.,Mv*a'A>?. Mycale; 
 a promontory and city of Ionia. 
 Hence, M^cal-seus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Mycale; Mycalean. 
 
 2. Mycale, es,/. Mycale ; a female 
 poisoner. 
 
 Mycenae, i-urn, -a, ae, -e, es,/., 
 MVKT/J/OU, Mv/o/i'i). Mycenae, Mycena, 
 or Mycene; a city of Argolis, of which 
 Agamemnon was king. Hence, 1. 
 Mycen-aeus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Mycenae; Mycencean. 2. 
 Mycen-enses, lum, m. The Mycen- 
 a>ans.3. Mycen-is, Idis, /. The 
 Mycenaean, i.e. Iphigenia, daughter of 
 Agamemnon. 
 
 Mycon, onis, m. Mycon; the name 
 of a shepherd in Virg. 
 
 Myconos (-us), i, /., MvWo? 
 Myconos or Myconus ; one of the Cy 
 clades. 
 
 MygdBnes, um, m., MvvSoi/es 
 The Mygdones ; a people of Thrace, who 
 afterwards took possession of a part of 
 Phrygia. Hence, 1. Mygd8n-is, 
 Idis, f. adj. Mygdonian, Phrygian, 
 Lydian. 2. Mygdon-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. Mygdonian, Phrygian. 
 
 MygdSnldes, ae, m. A son of 
 Mygdon ; the name of a warrior at the 
 siege of Troy. 
 
 Myiagros (-us), i, m., Muiaypo?. 
 or Minaypo?. Myiagros or Myiagrus ; 
 i. e. the Fly-catcher ; a deity, supposed 
 to destroy flies : PI. 
 
 Mylasa (-ssa), orum, n., Mv'Aa 
 Mv Aao-cm. Mylasa or Mylaxsa ; a city 
 of Caria. Hence, 1. Mylas-enses, 
 Turn, m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of 
 Mylasa, the Mulasians. 2. Mylas- 
 eni, 6mm, m. The Mylasians. 3. 
 Myl3.s-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Mylasa ; Mylasian. 4. Myl&s- 
 es, Son, m. = Mi/Auaet? The people of 
 Mylasa. 
 
 Myndtis (-os), 1, /., MvVSo?. 
 Myndus or Myndos; a city of Caria 
 (now Mendes). Henct Mynd-Ii, 
 orum, m. The Myndtan-s. 
 
 myopSro, 6nis,7n.=Mvoirapwv. A 
 myoparo; a kind of light piratical 
 vessel: Cic. 
 
 1. myrlce, es, -a, ae, /.=/*vptVj. 
 The tamarisk, a kind of shrub: Virg. 
 
 Myrina, ae, /., MvpiVa. Myrina; 
 a fortified seaport town of the JSolians, 
 in Asia Minor (afterwards called 
 Sebastopolis). 
 
 Myrmecldes, ae, m., MvpfJuiKiSys. 
 Myrmecides ; a celebrated sculptor. 
 
 MyrmXd6'nes,um,wi.,Mvp/u.iSo/e?. 
 The Myrmidons; a people of Phthiotis 
 about Phthia and Larissa Cremaste 
 under the sway of Achillef. If Hence, 
 Fr. mirmidon. 
 
 Myron (-o), onis, m. Myron or 
 Myro ; a celebrated sculptor. 
 
 myrSpola, ae,TO.=fxvpoirt6Arj?. A 
 dealer in ointments, essences, balsams, 
 etc. ; a perfumer : Plaut. 
 
 myrSpolIum, Ti, n.=fivpoiru>\iov. 
 A shop where ointments, balsams, ess- 
 
 ences, etc., were sold; a perfumeri 
 shop : Plaut. 
 
 myrrha (murrha, murra), 
 /. = ju.vppa. I. Prop.: The myrrh. 
 tree:?l. n. M e t o n. : A. Myrrh (tht 
 gum which exudes from the myrrh-tree): 
 Ov. B. Personified : Myrrha ; tht 
 daughter of Cinyras, who was changed 
 into a myrrh-tree: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 myrrhe. 
 
 myrrh-8us (murrh-, murr-), 
 a, um, adj. [1. myrrh-a] (Of, or be- 
 longing to, myrrha ; hence) 1. Anoint- 
 ed or perfumed with myrrh: crinis, 
 Hor. 2. Myrrh-coloured, yellowish: 
 onyx, Prop. 
 
 Myrtale, es,/. Myrtale; a freed- 
 woman, a friend of Horace. 
 
 myrt-etum (murt-), i, n. [myrt- 
 us] (A thing supplied with myrtles; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A myrtle-grove, 
 myrtle-bed: Virg. n. Me ton.: A 
 bunch of myrtle-twigs : Plaut. 
 
 myrt-eus (murt-), a, um, adj 
 [id.] I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 a myrtle or myrtles ; myrtle- ; made or 
 consisting of myrtle : silva, Virg. n. 
 Met on.: Adorned or decked with 
 myrtle : coma, Tib. 
 
 Myrtnus, i, m. Myrtilus ; a son 
 of Mercury, slain by Pclops. 
 
 Myrtous, a, um, adj. = Mvprwo?. 
 Myrtoan : mare, the Myrtoan Sea, a 
 part of the sEgean Sea, between Crete, 
 the Peloponnesus, and Eubcea; so called 
 from the island of Myrtos. 
 
 myrtum, i, n. =/JLVPTOV. A myrtle- 
 berry: Virg. 
 
 myrtus (mnr-), i, and us, /. and 
 m.=fjii>pTo<;. I. Prop.: A myrtle-tree, 
 a myrtle : Virg. II. M e t o n. : A. A 
 myrtle-branch or wreath : Hor. B. A 
 javelin , or spear-handle, made of myrtle- 
 wood: Virg. t Hence, Fr. myrte. 
 
 MyscSlos (-us) , i, m. Myscelos 01 
 Myscelus; the founder of the city of 
 Croton, in Italy. 
 
 Mysla, ae, /., Mvo-ia. Mysia; a 
 country of Asia Minor, divided into 
 Lesser Mysia, on the Hellespont, and 
 Greater Mysia, on the Jtgean Sea. 
 Hence, 1. Mysl-us, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Mysia; Mysian. 2. 
 Mys-Tis, a, um, adj., Miio-os. Of, 
 or belonging to, Mysia ; Mysian. As 
 Subst. : Mysi, 6rum, m. (sc. incolae) 
 The Mysians. 
 
 mystalgOgtlS, i, m. = nvcrTa.yuy6s. 
 A mystagogue ; i. e. one who conducts a 
 person through secret and sacred placet 
 in order to show them to him : Cic. 
 
 mysterlum, Ti, n.=nv(nr)piov. I. 
 Gen. : A secret thing, secret; mystery: 
 Cic. n. Esp.: A. Prop.: The secret 
 service, rites, or worship of a deity ; a 
 divine mystery, e. g. of Ceres, etc.: Cic.; 
 Nep. B . M e t o n . : /! festival on which 
 (heathen) mysteries were celebrated: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. mystere. 
 
 mystlcus, a, um, adj.= ftvoriKo?. 
 Of, or belonging to, secret rites or myst- 
 ei-ies; mystic, mystical: vannus, Virg. 
 
 Hence, Fr. mystique. 
 
 Mytnene, es, etc., v. Mit. 
 
 Myus, untis,/.=Mvovs. 3fyu; a 
 city of Ionia. 
 
NARTHECIUM 
 
 N 
 
 N % n, n. indecl. or/. The fourteenth 
 letter of the Roman alphabet. I. N 
 is a liquid and semi-vowel. It had its 
 full, pure sound only in an open syl- 
 lable, as in nomen ; in the middle of a 
 word it was weakened, as in amnis, 
 damnum. Before the guttural letters 
 a medial n receives the sound of the y 
 before gutturals, wherefore, in early 
 times, we have also g written for n: 
 Aychises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, aggu- 
 illa, iggerunt, for Anchises, etc. II. 
 Assimilation takes place before I, m, 
 and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, for 
 inlabor, inmitfo, inrumpo ; before the 
 labials, n is changed into m : imberbis, 
 imbutus, impar, impleo, for inberbis, 
 inbutus, inpar, inpleo. m. The fre- 
 quent insertion and omission of n be- 
 fore * proceed from dialectical differ- 
 ences: Afcgalesia and Megalensia;frons 
 and frus; quotient, Miens, as well as 
 quoties, toties, etc. Less frequently this 
 bakes place before other consonants, 
 as lanterna and laterna; ligula and 
 lingula. The double forms alioquin 
 and alioqiti, ceteroquin and ceteroqui, 
 eeem to rest on purely phoneticgrounds. 
 
 n' (at the end of a word), v. 2. ne. 
 
 Nabataea(-thaea),ae,/. Nabatcea 
 or Nabathcea ; a country of Arabia 
 Petrcea. Hence, Nabathse-us, a, 
 nm,errf;.: 1. Prop.: Of, or belonging 
 to, Nabathcea; Nabathcean. As Subst.'. 
 Nabathaei, 6mm, m. (sc. incote) The 
 inhabitants of Nabathcea, the Nabathce- 
 ans. 2. Me ton. : Arabian, Eastern, 
 Oriental. 
 
 Nabdalsa, se, m. Nabdalsa ; a 
 general of Jugurtha. 
 
 Nabis, is, -un (indecl.), m. Nabis 
 or Nabun ; a king of Sparta. 
 
 nablia, orum, v. naulia. 
 
 nac-tus, a, um, P. of na(n)c-iscor. 
 
 nae, ne, adv. = mi, vy. Truly, 
 verily, really, indeed : Plaut. ; Cic. 
 
 naenla, ae, v. nenia. 
 
 nnermm, nsemi, v. nenu. 
 
 Nsevlus, Ti, m. Nccvius; a Roman 
 name ; e. g. Cn. Nonius, a Roman epic 
 and dramatic poet, born A.u.c. 480, died 
 650, in exile. Hence, 1. Naevl-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a 
 ficevius, called after a Na?vius ; Narvian. 
 2. Naevl-anus, a, um,adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the poet Naevius ; Ncevian. 
 
 nae-vus, i, m. [akin to the Gr. root 
 yef. ; Lat. gna-scor] (That which is 
 brought forth or produced ; hence) A 
 mole on the body : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 Nahanarvali (Nahar-), 6rum, 
 m. The Nahanarvali, or Naharvali; a 
 Germanic people. 
 
 Nalas, adis ; Nais, Idis and Idos 
 (Foe., Nai, Prop.), /. = Naias, Nat? 
 (Floating, swimming, that is in the 
 water ; hence) I. Prop.: A water-, 
 river- or fountain-nymph; a Naiad, 
 895 
 
 Naid: Virg. ; Tib. II. Me ton.: A 
 nymph: Ov. If Hence, Fr. Naiade. 
 
 nam, conj. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 To introduce something to confirm or 
 explain a declaration previously made : 
 For. : ego nam videor mihi sanus, Hor. 
 II. Me ton.: A. In transitions, in an 
 adversative and concessive significa- 
 tion : Referring to something under- 
 stood : But, though, on the contrary, 
 indeed, to be sure : nam de Appio quod 
 scribis, etc., Cic. B. In interroga- 
 tions, for the sake of emphasis (in 
 good prose usually affixed to a pro- 
 noun) : cujusnam modi est Superbi 
 Tarquinii somnium ? Cic. 
 
 nam-que (nan-), conj. : an em- 
 phatic confirmative particle : For in- 
 deed, for truly, for : (mostly at begin- 
 ning of sentence) namque est ille, 
 pater quod erat meus, Hor. 
 
 nanc-iscor, nactus or nanctus 
 sum, nancisci, 3. v. dep. a. [akin to 
 Sans. rootNAg, to obtain} 1. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To g(t, obtain, receive a 
 thing, esp. by accident, etc.) ; to stumble 
 on, light on, find a thing : locum, Caes. : 
 ova, Cic. B. Esp. : Of disease, etc. : 
 To catch, fall into, contract, etc. : Nep. 
 II. Fig.: Of things : To chance to lay 
 hold of, or fall in with: vitis claviculis 
 suis, qnicquid est nacta, complectitur, 
 Cic. III. Me ton.: A. To find, meet 
 with : nactus idoneam ad navigandum 
 tempestatem, Cass. B. To reach, ar- 
 rive at : silentia ruris. Ov. 
 
 nanctus, v. nanciscor init. ' 
 
 Nannetes (Namn-), um, m. The 
 Nannetes or Namnetes ; a people of 
 Celtic Gaul, near the modern Nantes. 
 
 nanque, v. namque. 
 
 na-ns,_ntis, P. of n(a)-o. 
 
 Nantuates, um,m. TheNantuates; 
 a people of Gallia Narbonensis. 
 
 nanus, i, m. = vavvo*;, i/ai/o?: A 
 dwarf: Prop, *fi Hence, Fr. nain. 
 
 Napaea, a3,/. = Nan-ain (She of the 
 valleys). A nymph of the valleys or 
 glens ; a dell-nymph : Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Napee. 
 
 Nape, es,/., NaTrrj (A vale or glen). 
 Nape: 1. The name of a dog : Ov. 2. 
 The name of a woman : Ov. 
 
 Nar, Naris, m., Nap. The Nar; a 
 river of Italy (now Nera). 
 
 Nar bo, onis, m. Narbo ; a city in 
 Gaul, from which Gallia Narbonensis 
 takes Us name (now Narhonne). 
 Hence, Narbon-ensis, e, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Narbo ; Narbonian. 
 
 narcissus, i, m. = fapict<r<roc. I. 
 Prop.: The narcissus : PI. II. M e t- 
 on. : Narcissus; the son of Cephisus, 
 and the nymph Liriope. lie was very 
 beautiful, and fell so violently in love 
 with himself on beholding his image in 
 a fountain, that he wasted away with 
 desire, until he was changed into the* 
 
 flower of the same name : Ov. % Henoa, 
 Fr. narcisse. 
 nardus, i,/.; -um, i, n. = i/opSo?. 
 
 I. Prop.: Nard, spikenard : Gels. 
 
 II. Meton. : Nard-balsam, nard-oil: 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. nard. 
 
 nares, lum, v. naris. 
 
 na-ris, is, /. [akin to na-sus] L 
 Prop.: A. Sing.: A nostril: Ov. 
 B. Plur. : The nostrils, the nose: Cic.; 
 Yirg. H. Meton.: A. Sing.: The 
 nose : facetus, Emunctae naris, t. e. 
 person of sharp powers of perception, 
 Hor.: juvenis nee naris obesae, nor of 
 a dull nose, i. e. having a keen power of 
 smell: id. B. Plur.: Of that which 
 is perceived or inhaled by the nose: 
 Scent, scents : Hor. 
 
 Narisci, orum, m. The Narisci; a 
 people of Germany. 
 
 Narnla, ae,/. Narnia; an Umbrian 
 city on the Nar. 
 
 narra-bflis, e, adj. [narr(a)-o] 
 That can be narrated : Ov. 
 
 narra-tfo, onis,/. [id.] (Prop.: A 
 relating, narrating; Meton.) A narra- 
 tion, narrative: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 narration, 
 
 narra-tor, oris, m. [id.] A relater, 
 narrator : Cic. If Hence, Fr. narrateur. 
 
 narra-tum, i, n. [id.] A thing re- 
 lated, etc. : Hor. 
 
 1. narra-tus, a, um, P. of narr- 
 (a)-o. 
 
 2. narra-tus, us, m. [narr(a)-o] 
 (Prop.: A relating ; Meton.) A narra- 
 tion, narrative: Ov. tf Hence, Fr. 
 narre". 
 
 nar-ro, avi, Stum, are, 1. v.a. and 
 n. [nar-us=gnar-us] (To make& thing 
 known, or a person acquainted with 
 hence) I. Act.: A. To tell, relate, narr- 
 ate, recount, report, etc., a circum- 
 stance, statement, etc. : 1 . P r o p. : Of 
 persons as subjects : Siculique poetaa 
 Narrabo interi turn, Hor. : mihi Phil- 
 argyrus tuns narravit te interdum 
 solicitum solere essevehementius, Cic. 
 2. Fig.: Of things as subjects: 
 quid tabelUe narrant, Plaut. B. To 
 speak of, or about, a person or thing ; 
 to make mention of, report, set forth : 
 virtutes, Ter. n. Neut.: A. To speak 
 or make mention : de sermonibus narr- 
 are, Cic. Particular phrases: 
 Bene or male narrare, To give a good, 
 or bad, account; to tell good, or bad t 
 news: Cic. B. To talk, or speak, have 
 one's conversation about a thing : nav- 
 ita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator, 
 Prop. C. To speak to or consult : si 
 tibi nulla sitim finiret copia lymphae, 
 Narrarcs mcdicis, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 narrer. 
 
 Narseus, eos, m. tfarseus ; a king 
 of the Persians. 
 
 nartheclum, H, n. = vap^mov, 
 (Prop. : A piece of narthex-wood ; Met> 
 
HARYCIA 
 
 NATO 
 
 on.) An ointment-box t a medicine-chest: 
 Cic. 
 
 NarycXa, SB,/. Narycia ; the city of 
 Locri, founded in Lower Italy by the 
 
 Otolian Locriant. 
 Narj^clon, 
 
 r. Nary- 
 
 tion ; a city of the Otolian Locrians; a 
 colony from which built the town of Locri, 
 in Italy. Hence, Narycl-ua, a, urn, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the city of 
 Narycion, Narycian. 
 
 Nasamdnes, um,m.,Na(raMwi>es. 
 The Nasamones ; a Libyan people to the 
 southwest of Cyrenaica, extending to the 
 Great Syrtis. 
 
 na-scens, scentis, P. of na-scor. 
 As Subst.: nascentia, lum, n. plur. 
 Things that spring up, growing things ; 
 e.g. natural products, plants, trees, etc. : 
 PI. 
 
 Nasclo, onis, v. natio, no. I. A. 
 
 na-scor (gna-),natus sum, nasci, 
 3. v. dep. n. [root GNA, another form 
 
 of root GEN=Gr. 
 
 I. Prop.: Of 
 
 living creatures: A. Gen.: To be 
 born : post homines natos, Cic. ; vitiis 
 nemo sine nascitur, Hor. B. E s p. : 
 Of parentage, etc. : To be born, to 
 spring, to be descended from : patre 
 certo, Cic.: de tigride, Ov. n. Met- 
 o n.: A. Of trees, plants etc.: To spring 
 up, grow, etc.: Virg. B. Of metals, 
 gtones,efc.: To be produced : Caes. C. 
 Of feathers, etc. : To grow, rise up : 
 Hor. D. Of a hill, etc.: To rise, elevate 
 itself, etc. : Cses. E. Of a fountain, 
 stream, etc.: To spring, rise, have its 
 source, etc.: PI. F. Of the heavenly 
 bodies: 1. Gen.: To rise: Hor. 2. 
 E s p. : Of the moon : To rise for the 
 first time ; to be new : Hor. Q. Of the 
 wind : To rise, come, etc. : Virg. m. 
 Fig.: A. Of abstract things: l.Gen.: 
 To arise, spring forth, be produced: 
 scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epist- 
 olae argumentum, Cic. 2. Esp.: To 
 have an origin or to originate from ; to 
 arise or proceed from ; to be produced 
 by: nulla tarn detestabilis pestis est, 
 quse non homini ab homine nascatur, 
 Cic. B. Of words: To be produced; 
 to originate, rise, spring up, etc.: Hor. 
 C. Of laws, etc.: To be framed, etc.: 
 Hor. D. Of conversation : To arise, 
 tpring up : Suet. E. Of literature : 
 To originate, be born: Suet. F. Of a 
 Btate : To spring up, to be in the first 
 
 up, to 
 
 stage of existence: Cic. 
 naitre. 
 
 ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 Nas-ica, se, m. [nas-us] (One hav- 
 ing a large nose). Nasica ; a cognomen 
 in the Scipio family. 
 
 Nas-o, onis, m. [id.] (One having a 
 large nose; a large-nosed person). 
 Jfoso; a name in the Otacilian, Octavi- 
 an, Ovidian, and Voconian gens : e. g. 
 P. Ovidius Naso, the poet. 
 
 Nasos (-us), i, m., Nao-os, N^ao? 
 (The island). Nasos or Nasus ; a part 
 of tfte city of Syracuse. 
 
 nassa (naxa),*,/. [prob.akin to 
 Sanscrit NAH or NADH, ctmnectere'] 
 
 A snare, net: Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 nasse. 
 
 nas-tur-tltun, ti, n. [for nas- 
 torqu-tium ; fr. nas-us ; torqu-eo] (The 
 nose-twisting thing) Nasturtium; a 
 species of cress : Cic. 
 
 1. nasus, i, m.,-uni, i,n. [akin to 
 Sanscrit ndsd ] I. Prop.: A nose : 
 Cic.;Plaut. Particular phrase: 
 A. Nasum esse, etc., alicui, To have a 
 nose, i. e. to distinguish or care for 
 scents, etc.: Hor. B. Naso suspendere 
 (adunco) aliquem or aliquid : To hang 
 some owe, or something, from the (turn- 
 ed up) nose, i. e. to turn up the nose at a 
 person or thing in scorn or contempt : 
 Hor. II. Me ton. : Of a cup, etc. : 
 The handle, ear, or any projecting part: 
 Juv. 1) Hence, Fr. net, naseau. 
 
 2._Nasus, i, v. Nasos. 
 
 nasut-e, adv. [nasut-us] Wittily, 
 satirically, sarcastically : Phaed, 
 
 nas-utus, a, urn, adj. [nas-us] 
 (Provided with nasus; hence) 1. That 
 has a large nose, large-nosed : Hor, 
 2. Witty, satirical, sarcastic: (Comp.) 
 nil nasutius, Mart. : (Sup.) homo nas- 
 utissimus, Sen. 
 
 na-ta (gna-), ae,/. [na-scor, gna> 
 scor] (Sfte that is born ; hence) A daugh- 
 ter: Hor. 
 
 natale, ia, v. 1. natalis. 
 
 nat-ales, lum, comm. gen. [3. nat- 
 us] ( Persons pertain ing to birth ; hence) 
 Persons connected with one by birth; 
 family connections; family, lineage; 
 birth, origin, descent: Hor.; Tac. 
 
 mital-iclum, i, n. [natal-e] (A 
 thing pertaining to the time of one' s birth 
 or to one's natal hour ; hence) The cast- 
 ing of a nativity, etc. : Cic. 
 
 natal-lclus (-Xtlus), a, um, adj.: 
 1. [id.] (Pertaining to one's natal hour; 
 hence) Presiding over, or connected with, 
 one's birth: sidera, Cic. 2. [2. natal- 
 is] Of, or belonging to, the (periodical) 
 return of ^ne's birthday ; birthday- : 
 lardum/Juv. As Subst.: a. natal - 
 itia, orum, n. (sc. festa) A birthday 
 entertainment: Cic. b. natalicia, 
 83, /. (sc. coana) A birthday entertain- 
 ment: Cic. 
 
 I. nat-alis, e, adj. [3. nat-us] I. 
 Gen.: Of, or belonging to, one's birth, 
 birth-, natal: pars violentior Natalis 
 horse, Hor. As Subst. : A. natalis, 
 is, m. (sc. dies) : 1 . P r o p. : The day of 
 one's birth or nativity ; the day on which 
 one is actually brought into the world: 
 Luc. 2. Fig. : The day on which a 
 deity began to be worshipped in a part- 
 icular place, or on which a temple was 
 dedicated to his or her honour: Ov. B. 
 natale, is, n. (sc. tempus) ; or nat- 
 alis, is,/, (sc. hora) (Prop.: The time 
 or moment of one's birth , one's natal 
 hour; Meton.) The casting of a nativ- 
 ity, etc.: Sen. n. E sp. : A. Presid- 
 ing over one's birth, connected with one's 
 birth: astrum, Hor. As Subst.: Nat- 
 alis, is, m. (sc. deus or genius) The 
 genius or deity presiding over one's birth 
 
 (The thing interwoven or plaited; hence) \anddestiny: Prop. B. Of place: Of, 
 I. Prop.: A wicker -basket with a nar- or belonging to, one's birth: native: 
 >v>ir neck, for catching fish; a weel: \ solum, Ov. As Subst.: natalis, is,m. 
 Sil, H, Fig. : Of a dangerous place : j (sc. locus) Of persens : One's native 
 896 
 
 place, one's birthplace or native spoil 
 Hor. C. Of time: 1. Prop. : Of, 01 
 belonging to, the periodical return of 
 the time of one's birth : With dies, or 
 used substantively : a. Prop.: Of 
 pei-sons : A birthday, anniversary of 
 one's birth: Cic. ; Virg. b. Pig. : Of 
 things or circumstances : A birthday; 
 i.e. anniversary; annual commemora- 
 tion or festival ; annual return or re- 
 currence of the day on which any 
 thing takes place : Cic.; Ov. 2. Met- 
 o n. : Of, or belonging to, the return ot 
 a certain season, etc.: Ov. IT Hence, 
 Fr. natal, No. 
 
 2. nat-alis, is,m. [id.] (Of , or per- 
 taining to, birth; hence) Of things: 1. 
 Origin, formation : PI. 2. Originating 
 cause, commencement, origin, source 
 etc.: PI. 
 
 8. Natalis, is, v. 1. natalis, no. 
 II. A. 
 
 natalltlus, a, um, v. natalicius. 
 
 nata-ns, ntis, P. of nat(a)-o. As 
 Subst.: natantia, lum, n. (sc, anhn- 
 alia) Fishes: Virg. 
 
 nata-tto, onis, /. [nat(a)-o] A 
 swimming :(}ic. ^ Hence, Fr. natation. 
 
 nata-tor, oris, m. [id.] A swim- 
 mer: Ov. 
 
 nata-tus, us, m. fid.] A swimming : 
 Claud. 
 
 na-tf o, onis,/. [na-scor] I. (Prop. : 
 A being bom ; birth; Meton.) A. Per- 
 sonified : Natio ; the goddess of birth : 
 Cic.; dub. al. Nascio. B.: 1. Of per- 
 sons : A race, species: Hirt. 2 1 Of 
 animals: A race, breed, kind, sto^k : 
 Var. C.: 1. In a favourable sense: 
 A set of persons ; a race, etc. : Cic. 
 2. In a contemptuous sense : A race, 
 tribe, wretched set, etc.: Cic.; Phaed 
 D. A race of people, nation, people : 
 Cic. II. Fig.: Of things: A sort, 
 kind, etc.: PI. J Hence, Fr. nation. 
 
 natis, is (more freq. in the plur., 
 nates, Turn) /.: Of persons or anim- 
 als : The rump, the buttocks Hor. 
 
 nat-lvus, a, um, adj. [3. na-tus] 
 (Pertaining to birth; hence) 1. Of 
 living things : That ha* arisen from, 
 or by, birth ; born : Anaximandri op- 
 inio est natives esse deos, Cic. 2. Of 
 things : Made, formed, created, etc. : 
 mundus, Lucr. 3. Imparted by birth, 
 inborn, innate : nativus quidam lepor, 
 Nep. 4.: a. Gen.: That is produced 
 by nature, not artificial, natural, native: 
 beluse nativis testis inhasrentes, Cic. 
 b. Esp.: (a) Natural-coloured ; pos- 
 sessing or having a natural colour, or 
 such a colour as any thing has by na- 
 ture: coma, Ov. (b) Gramm./. t.: Of 
 words : Primitive : verba, Cic. 1 
 Hence, Fr. natif, naif. 
 
 na-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and; 
 [n(a)-o] I. Prop. : A. Neut. : 1. 
 Gen.: To swim, to float: Of living 
 creatures or of things : quotque nat- 
 ent pisces aequore, Ov. 2. Esp. : Of 
 shipwrecked persons : To be tossed 
 about in swimming, to float about: Cic. 
 B. Act. : 1 . Of living creatures : To 
 swim in, across, or over: nocte natat 
 cseca serusfreta, Virg. 2. Of things! 
 To swim in, float ujpon : ipsa suasmel- 
 
NATRIX 
 
 NAVALIS 
 
 tns charta natabit aquas, Mart. II. 
 Melon.: A.: 1. Gen.: Tosail: in 
 oceano, Cic. 2. Esp.: To be driven 
 about in sailing or in the sea; to be 
 tossed, tempest-tossed, etc. : quod cupis, 
 hoc nautse metuunt, Leandre, natare, 
 Ov. B. To swim or spread about: 
 qua . . . campo liberiore natat (sc. 
 Tiberinus), Ov. : quae (sc. folia) passim, 
 calathis strata, natare vides, Prop. 
 C. To swim or overflow with any thing; 
 to be overflowed: natabant pavimeuta 
 vino, Cic. D. Of the eyes : To swim, 
 i. e. to be unsteady, fail, etc. : Ov. E. 
 To move to and fro, not stand still: nee 
 vagus in laxa pes tibi pelle (=calceo) 
 natet, Ov. F. Of birds or their 
 wings : To fly or glide through the air 
 with easy motion : Luc. EH. Fig.: 
 To fluctuate, waver, be uncertain: pars 
 multa (sc. hominum) natat, modo 
 recta capessens, Lnterdum pravis ob- 
 noxia, Hor. 
 
 na-trix, icis, /. [id.] (The swim- 
 mer ; hence) A water-snake : Cic. 
 
 na-tnra, ae, /. [na-scor] (A being 
 born ; hence) I. Prop.: Birth : na- 
 tura tu illi pater es, consiliis ego, Ter. 
 II. Metou. : A.: 1. Gen.: T/ie 
 nature, i. e. the natural constitution or 
 property, of a thing : Cic. Ad v e r b- 
 ial expression: Natura, By na- 
 ture, naturally: Caes. 2. Esp.: a. 
 Of the body : Size or stature: Ter. b. 
 With Gen of subst. instead of such 
 substantive : alvi natura (=alvus), 
 Cic. B.: 1. Nature, natural disposi- 
 tion, temper, character: Cic. Prov.: 
 Naturam expellas furca, tamen usque 
 recurret, . e. it is impossible to alto- 
 gether get rid of one's natural disposi- 
 tion: Hor. 2. Nature, natural feeling, 
 instinct, propensity, natural inclination: 
 Cic. 3. Nature; i.e. custom, habit, 
 which becomes a second nature : Sail.; 
 Quint. C. Nature; i.e. the producing 
 cause or groundwork of things ; that 
 from which all things arise or spring : 
 Cic. D. Nature; i.e. the law or course 
 of nature ; the established order of 
 things : Cic. E. Nature, i. e. consist- 
 ency with nature, possibility: Cic. F. 
 Natural efficacy, effect, or power: Cic. 
 G. Nature ; i. e. intelligence, intellig- 
 ent design: Cic. H.: 1. An element 
 or essence: Cic. 2. A thing in nature : 
 Cic. 3. A real thing, a reality: Cic. 
 J. Nature; i.e. the universe, the world: 
 Cic. f Hence, Pr. nature. 
 
 natur-alis, e, adj. [natur-al (Of, 
 or belonging to, natura ; hence) \.Na- 
 tural, i. e. by birth, one's own father, 
 child, etc. (opp. to adopted) : Cic.; 
 Liv. 2. Of, or belonging to, the na- 
 tural constitution or properties of things 
 or persons ; natural : qua3Stiones, 
 Cic. 3. Of, or belonging to, natural 
 feeling, instinct, inclination, propensity, 
 etc.: societas, Cic. 4.: a. Gen.: Of, 
 or belonging to, nature; agreeable to, 
 or produced by, nature ; natural : lex, 
 Cic. b. Esp.: Belonging to a person 
 or thing by nature; natural: nitor, 
 Cic. 5. Of, or belonging to, the law or 
 course of nature ; natural : more, PI. 
 J Hence, Fr,naturel. 
 397 
 
 natural-Iter, adv. [ natural-is ] 
 Naturally, by nature : Caes. 
 
 1. na-tus (gna-), a, urn: 1. P. 
 of na-scor (gna-scor). 2. Pa.: a.: 
 (a) Prop.: Of living beings : Born, 
 made, destined by nature for any thing: 
 non nobis solum nati sumus, Cic. : 
 frnges consurnere nati, Hor. ( b ) ' 
 Me ton. : Of things: (a) Designed, 
 formed, intended, etc. : natis in usum ' 
 laititise scyphis, Hor. (/3) Produced, I 
 springing up : sentes tantummodo ! 
 laedere natas, Ov. b.: (a) Prop.: 
 Formed, or constituted, by nature in 
 any manner : ita natus locus est, Liv. 
 Particular expression : Pro 
 (e) re nata,.4cc0r</igr to circumstances, 
 or the state of matters ; as circumstances 
 arise, require, etc.: Cic.; Ter. (b) 
 M e to n.: Of compositions : Produced, 
 written, composed, etc.: poema, Hor. 
 C. With specifications of time to 
 point out a person's age : Old, of the 
 age of: annos natus unum et viginti, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. ne. 
 
 2. na-tus (gna-), i, m. [na-scor, 
 gna-scor] (He that is born ; hence) 1. 
 Of persons : a. A living being, a per- 
 son: Plaut. b.: (a) A son, boy, male 
 child : Hor. (b) Plur. : Children 
 collectively, both male and female; 
 off spring, family: Virg. 2. Of anim- 
 als : a. A male young one : Ov. b. 
 Plur. : Offspring, young, both male 
 and female : Phsed. 
 
 3. na-tus, us, (only in Abl. Sing.) 
 m. [id.J 1. Of persons (Prop.: A being 
 bom, birth; Meton): Birth, age, years, 
 etc.: Cic.; Liv. 2. Of plants, etc.: 
 A growing, growth : PI. 
 
 Naucrates, 83, m., Nav/cpaVrjs 
 (Master of the ship). Naucrates; a 
 Greek historian of Erythrce. 
 
 naucnm, i, n.; -us, i, m. [etym. 
 dub.] Something slight or trivial, a 
 trifle (with the exception of an Abl. 
 form found once in Nasvius, only in 
 Gen. Sing, in connection with a nega- 
 tive): non nauci, Of no value, good 
 for nothing : Enn.; Plaut. 
 
 nau-frag-Iuni, Ii, n. [for nav- 
 frag-Ium ; fr. nav-is ; FRAG, root of 
 fra(n)g-o] (.4 breaking a ship inpieces; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A shinw~eck: Caes.; 
 Cic. n. Meton.: A storm : Lucr. 
 HI. Fig.: A. Shipwreck, ruin, loss, 
 destruction: fortunarum, Cic. B. The 
 shattered remains, a wreck : naufragia 
 Cajsaris amicorum, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. naufrage. 
 
 nau-frag-us, a, urn, adj. [for 
 nav-frag-us; fr. id.] 1.: a. Prop.: 
 That suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, 
 wrecked : aliquis, Cic.: corpora, Virg. 
 As Subst.: naufragus, i, m. (tc. 
 homo) A shipwrecked person : Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Ruined: patrimonio nau- 
 fragus, Cic. 2. That causes shipwreck, 
 shipwrecking: mare, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. naufrage". 
 
 naulla (nab-), orum, n.^vav'Aa, 
 i/a'/3 /\a. The naulia or nablia ; a kind 
 of stringed instrument : Ov. 
 
 naulum, i, n.=i/aCAoi'. Passage- 
 money, fare: Juv. 
 
 nanmachia, ae, f. = vav^a\ia (A 
 
 fighting with ships) I. Prop.: 7Vi4 
 representation of a sea-fight, a mock 
 sea-fight : Suet. II. M e t o n. : A plact 
 where mock sea-fights were exhibited: 
 Suet. Tf Hence, Fr. naumuchie. 
 
 naumachl-arlus, a, um, adj. 
 [naumachi-a] Of or for a mock sea- 
 flght: pons, PI. As Subst. : naumach- 
 iarius, Ii, m. (sc. homo). A combat- 
 ant in a mock sea-fight : Suet. 
 
 Naupactus (-os), i, m.; -um, i 
 n., Naun-aicTov (Ship-caulking). Nan- 
 pactus, Naupactos, or Naupactum; a 
 city of JStolia, on the Gulf of Corinth 
 (now Lepanto). Hence, Naupact- 
 6us, a, um, adj. Naupacttan. 
 
 Naupllus, Ii, m., Navn-Aios (One 
 sailing in a ship). Nauplius; a son 
 Neptune and Amymone, king of 
 
 boea, and father of Palamedes. To 
 revenge the death of his son, whom the 
 Greeks had put to death be/ore Troy, he 
 made false signal-fires on the coast of 
 Euboea as the Greeks were returning 
 homeward, which caused them to run 
 upon the rocks, where they were ship- 
 wrecked. Hence, Naupll-ades, ae, 
 m. The son of Nauplius; i.e. Pala- 
 medes. 
 
 Nauportum, i, n. Nauportum; 
 a city of Upper Pannonia (now Lay- 
 bach). 
 
 natisSa (-la), 83, /.=j>au<ria : I. 
 Prop.: Sea-sickness : Cic. n. M e t- 
 on.: Sickness; nausea, vomiting: Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. nausee. 
 
 ruuise-o (nausi-), avi, atum, are, 
 !... [nause-a] I. Prop. : To be 
 sea-sick: asque Nauseat ac locuples, 
 Hor. n. Meton.: To be squeamish 
 or qualmish ; to vomit: quidli bet, modo 
 ne nauseet, faciat, Cic. in. Fig.: 
 A. To belch forth, i.e. give vent to, 
 utter nonsense: Cic. B. To cause dis- 
 gust: Phaed. 
 
 uause-ola, se,/. dim. [id.] A slight 
 squeamishness : Cic. 
 
 Nauslcaa, as ; -e, es,/., Navo-iicaa 
 ( Excelling in ships ). Nausicaa or 
 NausicaS; the daughter of A lei nous, 
 king of the Phceacians. 
 
 Nauslphanes, is, m., Naviri^anjs 
 (One appearing in ships). Nausi- 
 phanes; A Greek philosopher of Teot, 
 instructor of Epicurus. 
 
 Naustathmos, i, m., NawVra^o? 
 (Anchorage, roadstead). Naustathmot; 
 a seaport in Ionia, near Phoc&a. 
 
 nauta (navl-), ae, m. [akin toGr. 
 youTTjs] A sailor, seaman: Cic.; Prop. 
 
 Nautes, is, m. (Sailor). Nautes; 
 a Trojan who brought the image of 
 Minerva from Troy to Italy. 
 
 nauticus, a, um, adj. = i>a.vTiic6<;. 
 Of, or belonging to, ships or sailors; 
 ship-, nautical: verbum.Cic.: clamor, 
 Virg. As Subst.: nautici, orum, m. 
 (sc. homines) Seafaring men, sailors, 
 seamen: Liv. 
 
 Nava, aa, m. The Nava ; a river of 
 Germany which flows into the Rhine 
 near Bingen (now the Nahe). 
 
 nayale, is, navalia, him, v. 
 navalis. 
 
 nav-alis, e,adj. [nav-is] uf, or be- 
 longing to, ships; ship-, naval: 
 
NAVARCHTTS 
 
 NECESSAKITJS 
 
 Cic.: cartra, to protect the ships drawn 
 up on land, Caes.: corona, a naval 
 crown (as the reward of a naval victory) , 
 Yirg. As Subst.: 1. navale, is,.: 
 ft. (sc. stahulum) A station for ships; 
 haven, port, harbour, etc.: Ov. b. (sc. 
 armamentarium) A dockyard, dock, 
 naval arsenal, etc.: Cic.; Ov. 2. 
 navalia, lum, n. plur. (sc. instru- 
 meuta) Things requisite for the equip- 
 ment of a ship, as sails, rigging, masts, 
 ttc : Liv. ^[ Hence, Fr. naval. 
 
 navarchus, i, m. = vavapxos. The 
 captain of a ship: Cic. 
 
 nav-Ia, ss, f. (a corruption of 
 Hav-is). A vessel, bark, ship: Sext. 
 Au^Vict. 
 
 nav-Icula, re, f. dim. [nav-is] A 
 tmall vessel, a boat, skiff: Cic. 
 
 navlcul-arla, ss, f. [navicul-a] 
 (A thing pertaining to a navicula; 
 hence) The business of one who lets out 
 vessels on hire ; the occupation of a ship- 
 master or owner : Cic. 
 
 navlctll-arJus, Ti, m. [id.] (One 
 pertaining to a navicula ; hence) A 
 ship-master, or owner, who lets out 
 vessels on hire : Cic. 
 
 nav-Xculor (nau-culor), atus 
 sum, ari, 1. v. dep. n. [id.] To sail in 
 a small vessel : Mart. 
 
 nav-I-frag-us, a, urn, adj. [nav- 
 is ; (i); FRAG, root of fra(n)g-o] (Ship- 
 breaking; hence) Causing shipwrecks, 
 dangerous: f return, Ov. 
 
 navlga-bnis, e, adj. [navig(a)-o] 
 That can be sailed over or upon, etc. ; 
 navigable: mare, Liv. 
 
 navlga-tlo, 6nis, /. [id.] 1. Of 
 persons : A sailing, navigation : Cic. 
 2. Of the water, etc. : A navigating or 
 sailing upon ; navigation : Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. navigation. 
 
 na.v-1-ger, gera, gerum, adj. [nav- 
 Js; (i); gero] Ship-bearing, navigable: 
 gnare, Lucr. 
 
 navlgl5-lum, i, n. dim. [nav- 
 Hgium, (uncontr. Gen.) navigio-i] A 
 tmall vessel ; a bark, boat : Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 navlg-lum, Ti, n. [navig-o] I. 
 Prop.: A sailing, navigation: Lucr. 
 II. Meton.: A vessel, ship, bark, boat: 
 Cic. 
 
 nav-Igo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [nav-is] I. Neut.: A. Prop. : 
 1 . Of persons : To sail, proceed in a 
 vessel, etc.: ne naviges, Cic.: naviget 
 Anticyram, to Anticyra, Hor. 2. Of 
 chips : To sail, i. e. pass, or proceed 
 through the water, etc. : mediis tua 
 pinus in undis Navigat, Ov. B. F i g. : 
 To sail, proceed, go, etc.: celeriter belli 
 impetus navigavit, Cic. C. Meton.: 
 To swim : jam certe navigat, inquam, 
 Lentaqucdimotis brachia jactataquis, 
 Ov. n. Act.: A. Prop.: Of persons 
 proceeding by ship : To sail over, nav- 
 igate the waters, etc. : gene inimica 
 mini Tyrrheuum navigat a:quor, Virg. 
 B. Meton.: To pass a place in ships, 
 etc.: urbem, PL t Hence, Fr. (old) 
 naviyer, (mod.) naviguer. 
 
 navis, is,/, [akin to Sanscrit naus, 
 Or. vav? (swimmer)]. A ship: longa, 
 1 ship of war, Liv. : tmeraria, a trans- 
 
 VV9 
 
 port, id.: praetoria, the admiraVs ship, 
 id.: tecta, id. (or constrata), having a 
 deck, decked, id. : aperta, open, without 
 a deck, id.: navemdeducere,/o launch, 
 Cses. : navem agere, to work. Hor.; 
 navein solvere, To loose the ship, i. e. 
 to hoist the anchor, to set sail, Cses. T 
 Hence, Fr. (old) nave, (mod.) nef. 
 
 navlta, oe, v. uauta. 
 
 nav-Itas (gnav-), atis, /. [nav- 
 us, gnav-us] (The quality of /Aenavus; 
 hence) Promptness, assiduity, zeal : Cic. 
 
 nav-Iter (gnav-), ado. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Busily, diligently, assiduously, 
 zealously, etc. H. Meton.: Wholly, 
 completely: impudens, Cic. 
 
 Navius, li, m. Navius; a Roman 
 name; e. g. Attus Navius, an augur 
 under Tarquinius Priscus, who cut a 
 stone in two with a razor. 
 
 nav-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [nav-us] To do, perform, or accomplish 
 a thing with zeal and diligence: ali- 
 quid, Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Navare operam or opus : To give zeal- 
 ous aid, act vigorously, etc. : Cic.; 
 Liv.; Tac. 
 
 na-vus (gna-), a, um, adj. [prob. 
 like na-scor, from root GNA = GEN or 
 ytv] (Producing; hence) Of persons: 
 Busy, diligent, assiduous, active: homo, 
 Cic. 
 
 naxa, ae, v. nassa. 
 
 Naxos, i, /., Nao?. Naxos; an 
 island in the ^Egean Sea. Hence, 
 Nax-ius, a, um, adj. Naxian. 
 
 1. ne, adv. and conj. [prob. akin to 
 Sans, ma, Gr. ^, no] I. Adv.: A. 
 With a single word of a proposition : 
 1 . No, not : crescere ne possunt fruges, 
 Lucr. 2. With quidem, to make an 
 emphatic negation of the word placed 
 between them, Not even : ne in oppidis 
 quidem . . . ne in fanis quidem, Cic. 
 B. With concessive clauses: Granted, 
 conceded, or admitted that not, etc.: 
 ne sit sane summum malum dolor; 
 nialurn certe est, Cic. C. In restric- 
 tions or limitations : 1. Only not, etc. : 
 sint misericordes in furibus asrarii ; 
 ne illis sanguinem nostrum largiantur, 
 etc., only let them not, if they only will 
 not, Sail. 2. Much less: me veronihil 
 istorum ne juvenem quidem movit 
 unquam : ne mine senem, Cic. D. 
 In intentional clauses; i. e. clauses 
 which denote a purpose: That not, 
 lest: sed ut hie . . . ne ignoret, quae 
 res agatur, Cic.: ego id agam, mini 
 qui ne detur, Ter. II. Conj.: A. In 
 intentional clauses ;= ut ne : That not, 
 lest: considera, ne in alienissiinum 
 tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. B. 
 After words denoting fear, to express 
 the wish that something may not take 
 place: 1. That: motuebat ne indica- 
 rent,Cic. 2. Nenon, That not: vereor 
 ne exercitum tirmum habere non 
 possit, Cic. C. After verbs denoting 
 precaution: That not Jest: utcaverem 
 ne cni suspiciouem darem, Cic. D. 
 After certain expressions involving 
 the idea of a negative ; esp. those 
 which denote, either directly or in- 
 directly, a hindrance : That not: casus 
 quidam, ne facerem, impedivit, that 1 
 
 should not rf> it, or from doing it: Cift 
 If Hence, Fr. ne. 
 
 2. ne (or apocopated n'), interrog., 
 and enclit. part.: 1. In direct ques- 
 tions, with Indie., throwing emphasis 
 and force on the word to which it ia 
 attached, and thus pointing it out as 
 the important one in the clause or sen- 
 tence ; in this power it has no English 
 equivalent : meministine me in senatu 
 dicere? Cic.: Pyrrhin' connubiaserv- 
 as? Virg. After an elided s . pergin' 
 autem? Plaut. 2. In indirect ques- 
 tions with Subj.: Whether: ut vid- 
 eamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio, 
 Cic. 3. Sometimes in the second in- 
 terrogation, ne = an : Whether, or 
 whether : ut in incerto f uerit, vicissent 
 victine essent, Liv. 
 
 3. ne, v. nee. 
 
 Ncoera, as, /., Ne'oupo, (Toungftr, 
 fresher). Necera; a woman's name. 
 
 NeapSlis, is, /., Nean-oAi? (New- 
 town). Neapolis: 1. A maritime city 
 of Campania, a colony of the Cumceans, 
 called by the early Romans Novapolia 
 (now Napoli, Naples). 2. A city in 
 Zeugitana. 3. The fourth quarter of 
 the city of Syracuse. 
 
 NSarchus, i, m., Ne'apyo? (New 
 Ruler). Nearchus: 1. A Tarenttne, 
 a host of the elder Cato. 2. A beautiful 
 youth. 
 
 Nebrophbne, 6s, /. = ve^po^oi^ 
 (Fawn-killer). Ifebrophone; a nymph 
 of Diana. 
 
 Nebr5ph5nos, i, m. = i-e/3po<^di'o 
 (id. ) . Nebrophonos : the name of a dog, 
 
 nebula, se,f. [akin to Sanscrit nob- 
 has, " aer ;" Gr. pe4>e'Ai), ce'</>o?] L 
 Prop.: Afist, vapour: Lucr.; Hor. 
 II. Meton.: A.: 1. Of smoke or 
 dust: A cloud: Ov.; Lucr. 2. Of the 
 contents of casks : A mist, exhalation . 
 Ov. 3. Of a lamp, etc.: Smoke, fog- 
 like exhalation: Pers. III. Fig.: 
 Mist, darkness, obscurity: erroris, Juv. 
 
 nebul-o, onis, m. [nebul-or] A 
 paltry, icorthless fellow, a sorry wretch? 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 nebul-osus, a, um, adj. [nebul-a] 
 Full of mist or vapour, misty, foggy, 
 cloudy, dark: ccelum, Cic. H Hence, 
 Fr. ney>u/eux. 
 
 1. nee, v. neque. 
 
 2. nee, an inseparable negative 
 particle in compounds for nt: neco- 
 pinans, necopinus ; also in upgotium, 
 for necotiiun, and in negligo for neo- 
 lego. 
 
 iiecdum, v. neque. 
 
 necessarl-e (-o), adv. [necessari- 
 us] Unavoidably, necessarily: Cic.; Cues. 
 
 necess-arlus, a, um, adj. [necess- 
 e] A.: 1. Prop.: Unavoidable, in- 
 evitable, necessary, in itself, etc.: res, 
 Cajs. 2. Meton.: Arising out of that 
 which is unavoidable, occasioned by 
 necessity, forced upon one, etc.: roga- 
 tiones, Cic. B.: l.Prop.: Needful, 
 requisite, indispensable, necessary, etc.! 
 ornnia, qua? ad vivendum sunt neccss- 
 aria, Cic. 2. Meton.: a. Urgent, 
 pressing, etc.: tempus, Cic. b. Of 
 persons connected with another or 
 others by relationship, friendship, etc,+ 
 
NECESSE 
 
 NEGLECTIO 
 
 Belonging, relating, or bound to one ; 
 connected with one, etc. : uni tibi max- 
 ime necessarius, Cic. As Subst.: (a) 
 necessarius, li, m. (sc. homo) (a) 
 A relative, relation, kinsman, etc.: Cic. 
 03) A friend, whether private or 
 public : Cic. (y) A clientor dependent: 
 Script, ap. Cic. (b) neccssaria, se, 
 /. (sc. mulier) A female relative or 
 friend : Cic. If Hence, Fr. necessaire. 
 
 n6-ces-se, ne*. adj. (found only 
 in Nom. and Ace. Sing., used sts. as 
 subst., and in connection with esse or 
 kabere) [for ne-ced-se ; fr. ne ; ced-o] 
 (Not yielding or giving way; hence) 1. 
 Unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, 
 necessary: nihil fit, quod necesse non 
 fuerit, Cic. 2. Needful, requisite, in- 
 dispensable, necessary : Cic. 
 
 nScess-Itas, atis,/. [necess-e] (Tfte 
 state or condition of the necesse ; hence) 
 1. : a. Prop. : (a) G-en. : Unavoid- 
 ableness, inevitableness, necessity. (b) 
 Esp. : (a) An unalterable necessity; 
 destiny: Cic,; Liv. Particular 
 phrase: Suprema (ultima) neces- 
 eitas, Tfie last, etc., necessity; death: 
 Tac. 03) Necessity, i. e. an in- 
 evitable or unavoidable consequence, or 
 result : Cic. (y) Necessity, exigency, 
 wants or requirements of nature in 
 any way : Cic. (6) Necessity, i. e. un- 
 avoidable force of circumstances : Cic. 
 (e) Constraint, compulsion, force: 
 Plant. b. Me ton.: Personified : Ne- 
 cessity; as a goddess: Hor. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: Needfulness, indispensableness, 
 necessity: Cic. b. Me ton.: (a): (a) 
 Gen.: A state of want or need: Suet. 
 03) Esp.: Want, poverty, entbarass- 
 wentin circumstances : Tac. (b) Re- 
 quirement, want t interest: Liv. (c) 
 Necessary or needful expense: Tac. 
 (d) A connection between persons, 
 whether natural or moral : (a) Natur- 
 al : Bond of affection, intimacy, etc.: 
 Cic. O) Moral : Friendship, intimacy, 
 union : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. necessM. 
 
 necess-Itudo, Inis, /. [id.] (The 
 date or quality of the necesse ; hence) 
 1. Unavoidableness, inevitableness, ne- 
 cessity: Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: Needful- 
 ness, indispensableness, necessity: Sail. 
 b. Me ton.: (a) A state of need, 
 necessity, want or distress: Sail. 'b) 
 A close connection between persons 
 whether natural or moral : (a) Na- 
 tural : Connection, relationship. (/3) 
 Moral : (aa) Friendship, intimacy: 
 Cic. (00) Connection, etc., between 
 colleagues: Cic. (yy) Intimacy or 
 bond arising out of the ties of hosp- 
 itality : C333.; Cic. (55) The bond or 
 tit between patron and client: Cic. 
 (c) Plur. : Relatives, connections, 
 friendt: Tac. 
 
 ne-ces-eum, neut. adj. (only in 
 Nom. and Ace. sing., and in connection 
 with esse) [for ne-ced-sum ; fr. ne ; 
 ced-o] (Not yielding or giving way; 
 hence) Unavoidable, inevitable, indis- 
 pensable, necessary : necessum est pau- 
 cis respondere, Liv. 
 
 nec-ne, conj. [neqn-e ; ne] Or not, 
 is used in the second half of a disjunc- 
 tive interrogation, corresponding to 
 
 -ne or utrum, and also without a cor- 
 resp. interrogative participle in the 
 first half : quidam comoedia, necne, 
 poema Esset, quassivere, Hor. : quas- 
 ritur sintne dii, necne sint, Cic.: sunt 
 haec tua verba, necne ? Cic. 
 
 ncc-non, v. neque. 
 
 nec-o, avi or ui, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [akin to Sans, root NA<J, to perish, to 
 be lost] (In causative force, To cause 
 to perish; hence) I. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 kill, slay, put to death, destroy (usually 
 without a weapon, by poison, hunger, 
 etc.) : legatum populi Romani, Cic. : 
 (without Object) matre necante, Ov. 
 B. Fig.: To till, i. e. worry or bore to 
 death: Plaut. C. Met on.: To ex- 
 tinguish, put out fire: flammas, PI. 
 H. Neut. : (Prop. : To kill; Meton.) 
 To cause agonizing pain or torture: 
 lien necat. renes dolent, etc., Plaut. 
 U Hence, Fr. noyer. 
 
 nec-6plna-ns (also written separ- 
 ately), antis, adj. [2. nee ; opin(a)-or] 
 Not expecting, unaware : Cic. 
 
 necopmaVo (also written separ- 
 ately), adv. [nocopinat-us] Unexpect- 
 edly: Cic. 
 
 nSc-SpIna-tus (also written separ- 
 ately), a, um, adj. [2. nee; opin(a)-or] 
 Unexpected: Cic. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Ex necopinato, Unex- 
 pectedly, unawares : Liv. 
 
 nSc6pin-us, a, um, adj. [2. nee ; 
 opin-or] 1. Unexpected: mors, Ov. 
 
 2. Not expecting, unsuspecting, care- 
 less: aliquis, Phaed. 
 
 Nectanabis, is or Idis, Nectane- 
 bus, i, m. Nectanabis or Neclunebus ; 
 a king of Egypt. 
 
 nectar, aris, n. = veitrap. I. P r o p. : 
 Nectar, the drink of the gods : Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of any thing sweet, pleasant, 
 delicious : Nectar : Virg. ; Ov. 1 
 Hence, Fr. nectar. 
 
 nectar-Sus (-Ins), a, um, adj. 
 [nectar] Of, or belonging to, nectar ; 
 hence) Flavoured or mixed with nectar ; 
 nectared : aqua, Ov. 
 
 nec-to, nexui and nexi, nexum, 
 nectere (Inf. Pres. f'ass., , nectier, Cic.), 
 
 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root NAH, to 
 bind} I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bind, 
 tie, fasten : pedibus talaria nectit Aurea, 
 Virg. B. Esp. : 1. To bind, fetter, 
 chain, keep in chains, imprison, etc. 
 (esp. for debt): nexi soluti, cautum- 
 que in posterum ne necterentur, Liv. 
 2. With accessory notion of joining 
 together, etc. : a. To join, tie, bind or 
 fasten together: fiores, Hor. b. (a) 
 
 To entwine, enfold, clasp, fold in each 
 other, etc.: colla, Ov. (b) To twine or 
 fold about; to throw around: ut tua 
 sunt collo brachia nexa meo, Ov. 
 n. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: To form 
 or make by joining together ; to weave, 
 plait, work, etc. : nectendis apium 
 coronis, Hor. 2. Esp.: Of a spider: 
 To weave or spin a web : Ov. B. To 
 forge, make, etc., a chain, or any thing 
 consisting of links : Medp catenas, 
 Hor. m. Fig.: A. To join or tie on 
 from something else i. e. to affix or 
 attach to: ut ex alio alia nectantur, 
 Cic. B. To join or fasten together, 
 
 connect, unite: omnes (se. virtutes} 
 inter se nexae, Cic. C. To form, 
 make, devise, contrive: moras, Tac. 
 D. To invent and bring forward one 
 after another : causas nequicquam 
 nectis inanes, Virg. 
 
 nec-tibi, adv. That nowhere, led 
 anywhere: Caes. 
 
 nee-uncle, adv. That from no 
 place, lest from any where: Liv. 
 
 ne-durn, conj. (While not; hence) 
 
 I. Negatively : By no means; much 
 less, still less (to indicate that whereas 
 a certain thing does not exist, another 
 thing mentioned afterward exists still 
 less): vix in ipsis tectis et oppidia 
 frigus infirma valetudine vitatur ; 
 nedum in mari, Cic. 2. Affirm- 
 atively : a. Not to say, much more : 
 adulationes etiam victis Macedonibus 
 graves, nedum victoribus, much more 
 as victors, Liv. b. Sometimes in the 
 first clause, for non modo : Not only.- 
 nedum hominumhumilium,sed etiain 
 amplissimorum virorum, Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 no-fa -ndus, a, um, adj. [1. ne, 
 f(a)-or] (Not to be spoken of or men- 
 tioned ; hence) Impious, heinous, ex- 
 ecrable, abominable: vehiculum, Liv. : 
 (Sup.) nefandissima quaeque, Just. 
 As Subst.: nefandum, i, n. (sr. fact- 
 urn or scelus) Impiety, wickedness : 
 Virg. 
 
 ngfarl-e, adv. [nefari-us] Impi- 
 ously, execrably, heinously : Cic. 
 
 nSfa-rlus, a, um, adj. [for nefas- 
 ius] (Pertaining to nefaa ; hence) Im- 
 pious, execrable, abominable, nefarious: 
 homo,Cic. : crudelitas.Cajs. As Subst. : 
 nefarium, li, n. (sc. facinus) A hein- 
 ous act, a crime: Liv. 
 
 nS-fas, n. indecl. I. Prop.: That 
 which is contrary to divine law; that 
 which is sinful, unlawful, execrable, 
 abominable; an impious or wicked deed, 
 asm: Cic. ; Virg. ; Hor. n. Meton.: 
 A. Of a person : An abominable per- 
 son, a wretch, a monster, a pest, etc. : 
 Virg. B. An impossibility: Hor. 
 
 ne-fastus, a, um, adj. I. P r o p. : 
 Not fastus : dies nefasti, days on winch 
 judgment could not be pronounced nor 
 assemblies of the people be held : Liv. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. Wicked, impious, 
 irreligious, profane, Gcecrable, abomin- 
 able, nefarious: quajque augur injusta, 
 nefasta, dira defixerit, xii. Tabb. ap. 
 Cic. AsSubsl.: nefastum, i, n. (sc. 
 facinus) An impiety ; a wicked or im- 
 pious deed: Hor. B. Unlucky, in- 
 auspicious : ille et nefasto te posuit 
 die, etc., Hor. f Hence, Fr. ntfaste. 
 
 nega-ns, ntis, P, of neg(a)-o. 
 
 negant-Ia, te,f. [negans, negant- 
 is] A denying, a negation : Cic. 
 
 nega-tlo,6nis,/. [neg(a)-o] A d. 
 ny ing, denial, negation: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. negation. 
 
 ne"g-Ito, per/, and sup. prps. nol 
 found, are, 1. v. a. freg. [ng-o] To 
 steadfastly deny, to persist in denying : 
 renuit negitatque Sabellus, Hor. 
 
 neglec-tlo, onis,/. [for negleg-tlo; 
 fr. NEGLEG, true root of neglig-o^ A 
 neglecting, neglect: Cic. 
 
NEGLECTTJS 
 
 NEONTICHOS 
 
 1. nCglec-tus [for negleg-tus], a, 
 rim: 1. P. of neglig-o, through true 
 rootNKGLEG. 2. Pa.: Neglected, disre- 
 garded, slighted, etc.: di, Hot.: (Sup.) 
 neglectissima . . . Progenies, Stat. 
 
 2. neglec-tus, us, m. [for negleg- 
 tus ; fr. neglig-o ; through true root 
 NBGLEG] A neglecting, neglect: Ter. 
 
 neglig-ens (negleg-, neclSg-), 
 entis: 1. /'.of negfig-o. 2. Pa.: a. 
 Heedless, careless, unconcerned, indif- 
 ferent, neglectful : pater, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 circa deos negligentior, Suet. b. With 
 respect to fortune or condition : Heed- 
 less, careless, improvident, etc. : in 
 Bumptu, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. negligent. 
 
 negllgen-ter (neglSgen-), adv. 
 [for negllgent-ter ; fr. negligens, neg- 
 ligent-is] Heedlessly, carelessly, neg- 
 ligently: gerunt pelles proximi ripae 
 negligenter, Tac.: (Comp.) negligent- 
 ius, Cic.: (Sup.) negligentissime, Sen- 
 
 nSgllgent-Ja (neglSgent-), us, 
 /. [fr. id.] 1.: a. Gen.: A neglecting, 
 iieylect: Cic. b. Esp. : A neglecting 
 or slighting a person ; indifference, or 
 leant of regard, towards a person: Ter. 
 2. A being neglectful, or not taking 
 heed ; negledfulness, carelessness, heed- 
 lessness, indifference, negligence: Cic. 
 H Hence, Fr. negligence. 
 
 neg-Hgo (neg-lego, nec-lSgo), 
 lexi, lectum, Hgere, v. a. and n. [for nee- 
 lego] (Not to gather ; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A. Act.: To not heed, not attend to, not 
 trouble one's self about ; to slight, neglect: 
 mandatum,Cic. B. Neut.: To take no 
 heed or care; to be neglectful: de Theo- 
 pompo, summo homine, negleximus, 
 Cic. n. Bsp. : A. To mate light of, 
 not to care for; to slight, take no notice 
 of, despise, disregard, disdain : qui 
 periculum fortunarum et capitis sui 
 pro mea salute neglexit, Cic.: negligis 
 . . . fraudem committere ? Hor. B. 
 To look with indifference upon any thing 
 that takes place, etc.; to pay no heed 
 to, etc. : Theopompum . . . confugere 
 Alexandriam neglexistis, Cic C. To 
 pass over, overlook : tan tain pecuniam 
 captam negligere, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ntgliger. 
 
 nS-go, avi, atnm, are, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [akin to Sans, root AH, to say, speak, 
 whence also the Lat. aio ; with the nega- 
 tive ne prefixed] I. Neut. : A. Gen.: 
 To say " no : " Diogenes ait, Antipater 
 ne^at, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To deny; to 
 give, or make, a denial: si fateris, vel 
 fi negas, Cic 2. To give a denial or 
 refusal to a person ; t. e. to refuse to do, 
 etc., something for any person : nun- 
 quam reo cuiquam . . . tarn prsecise 
 negavi, quam hie mihi, Cic. n. Act. : 
 A. Gen.: 1. To deny & thing: nunc 
 aiunt, quod tune negabant, Cic. 2. 
 To deny that a thing, etc., is, etc.; to 
 affirm or maintain thai a thing, etc., is 
 not negat Demosthenes in eo positas 
 esse fortunas Graeciae, etc., Cic. 3. 
 Pass. : Persons, etc., deny that I am, 
 etc.; or affirm that I am not. etc.; also, 
 J, etc., am denied to be, etc., or am 
 qffirmed not to be, etc.: casta negor 
 (ae. esse), Ov. B. Esp.: To refuse or 
 deny: 1. Prop. : Of persons as sub- 
 400 
 
 jects : patrise rigida mente negavit 
 opem, Ov. 2. Fig.: Of things as 
 subjects : poma uegat regio, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. nier. 
 
 nogotl-alis, e, adj. [negoti-um] 
 Of, or belonging to, business, pertaining 
 to affairs: Cic. 
 
 n6gotla-ns, ntis, P. of negoti(a)- 
 or. As Subst. : m. (sc. homo) A whole- 
 sale dealer. Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. negoci- 
 ant. 
 
 negotta-tlo, onis,/. [negoti(a)-or] 
 
 1. Prop.: A carrying on of business; 
 a dealing in any thing : Suet. II. 
 Me ton.: A wholesale business: Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. negotiation. 
 
 nggotm-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. 
 Gen.: A trader, tradesman: Veil.; 
 Quint, n. Esp.: A wholesale dealer : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. negociateur. 
 
 n8g5tIS-lum, i, n. dim. [negoti- 
 um, (uncontr. Gen.) negotio-i] A little 
 business, small matter : Cic. 
 
 ngotX-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [negoti-um] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 carry on business; to trade, traffic, etc. : 
 negotiandi causa, Liv. B. Esp.: To 
 carry on a wholesale traffic; to be, or 
 become, a wholesale dealer, etc.: Cic.; 
 Sail. EC. Fig.: To deal, to traffic: 
 nee dubium est omnes istos . . . anima 
 statim nostra negotiari, PI. <$ Hence, 
 Fr. negocier. 
 
 iiegoti-osus, a, urn, adj. [negoti- 
 um] I. Gen. : Full of business, busy : 
 provincia, Cic.: (Comp.) quid crudel- 
 itate negotiosius, Sen. II. Esp.: On 
 which business is performed, business- : 
 dies, business days, working days, 
 Tac. 
 
 neg-otlum, li, n. [for nec-otium] 
 (Not leisure; hence) I. Prop.: A busi- 
 ness, employment, occupation, affair: 
 Cic. ; Hor. H. M e t o n. : A. Difficulty, 
 pains, trouble, labour: Cic. B. A 
 matter, thing: Cic. in. Fig.: Of 
 persons : A thing, affair, etc. : Teucris 
 ilia, lentum negotium, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. negoce. 
 
 Neleus (dissyll.), el and eos, m., 
 NijAev's (Pitiless). Neleus; a son of 
 Neptune and the nymph Tyro, a king of 
 Pylos, the father of twelve sons who were 
 all, except Nestor, killed by Hercules. 
 Hence, 1 . Nele-Ius (-us) , a, um, adj. 
 Nelean.As Subst.: NeleXus, , m. 
 (sc. homo) The Nelean, i. e. Nestor. 
 
 2. Nel-ides, ae, m. A male descend- 
 ant of Nestor, a Nelide. 
 
 NSmea, a?, -e, es,/., Ne/mer). Nemea 
 or Nemee; a city of Argolis, near which 
 Hercules slew the Nemean lion and 
 founded the Nemean games. Hence, 1. 
 Nemg-cEUS, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Nemea ; Nemean. 2. 
 NSme-a, orum, n. plur. (sc. sacra) 
 The Nemean games. 
 
 1. NSmSsis, i&and eos,/.,N>e<ris 
 (Distribution of what is due). Nem- 
 esis ; the goddess of justice, who punishes 
 human pride and arrogance. 
 
 2. NemSsis, is,/, [id.] (id.) Nem- 
 esis; a woman's name. 
 
 Nemetes, urn ; -ae, arum, m. The 
 
 Ifemetes or Nemetae; a people of Gaul. 
 
 Nemetocenna, sej, Nemetocenna; 
 
 a city of Belgic Gaul, in the territory of 
 the Atrebates (near the modern Arras). 
 
 ne-mo, Inis.. m. and /. [for ne- 
 homo] I. Prop.: No person, no 
 one, nobody: Cic. Particular 
 phrases: A. Nemo non (either to- 
 gether or with a word intervening), 
 Every body, every one, all: Cic. B, 
 Non nemo, Some, many a one : Cic. 
 C. Nemo unus, No one, no one person 
 alone: Tac. As Adj. : No, not any: 
 nemo homo, Cic. n. Fig.: A person 
 of no repute ; a worthless person : Cic. 
 
 nemor-alis, e, adj. [nemus, nem- 
 or-is] (Of, or pertaining to, a nemus : 
 hence) 1. Of, or belonging to, a wood- 
 land glade, grove, or wood ; woody, 
 sylvan, etc.: tectus nemoralibus undis, 
 Ov. 2. Of, or belonging to, the grove 
 of Diana (near Aricia): Ov. 
 
 nem6r-ensis, e, adj. [id.] (id.) 
 Of, or belonging to, the grove of Diana 
 (near Aricia) : Suet. 
 
 nembr-I-cultrix, icis, /. adj. 
 [nemus, nemor-is ; (i) ; cultrix] Dwell- 
 ing in the woods : sus, Phaed. 
 
 nSmbr-I-vag-us, a, um, adj. 
 [nemus, nemor-is ; (i); vag-or] Wand- 
 ering in the woods : aper, Cat. 
 
 nemor-osus, a, um, adj. [nemus, 
 nemor-is] Full of woods, woody: Za- 
 cynthos, Virg. 
 
 nem-pe, conj. [for nam ; pe ; a 
 collat. form of nam-que, v. h. v.] For 
 indeed, certainty, truly, forsooth, to be 
 sure, without doubt, to wit, namely: 
 Cic. 
 
 nem-us, 5ris, n. [akin to Gr. w>- 
 w, to feed] (The feeding thing; hence) 
 I. Gen.: Feeding land among woods, 
 etc. ; a wood with open glades and 
 meadows for cattle ; a wood with much 
 pasture land ; a grove : Cic. ; Hor. II. 
 Esp.: The sacred grove of Diana at 
 Aricia: Cic. 
 
 nen-Ia (naen-), SB, /. [prob. akin 
 to Gr. ci)i/-o, to heap up] (A heaping 
 up, esp. of praise and commendation ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A funeral song, 
 song of lamentation, dirge, setting 
 forth the praises, etc. , of the deceased : 
 Cic.; Hor. n. Meton.: A. A mourn- 
 ful song, or elegy of any kind : Hor. 
 
 B. A magic song, incantation : Hor. 
 
 C. A song or hymn of praise : Hor. 
 D.: 1. A common or ordinary song: 
 Hor. 2. Verse, versification of an 
 ordinary character : Phaad. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. nenies. 
 
 ne-nu (nae-, -run), adv. [ne ; 
 aenum=unum] Not at all, not: Lucr. 
 
 ne-o, evi, etum, ere, 2. v. a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root NAH, to bind; Gr. 
 >e'-&>] I. P r o p. : To spin : stamina 
 nevit, Ov. n. Meton. : To inter' 
 weave: tunicam, quarn neverat auro, 
 Virg. 
 
 NS5bule, es, /., Neo/3ouATj (New- 
 counsel). Neobule; the name of a girl. 
 
 Neocles, is and i, m., NeocAVjs 
 (New glory). Neocles: 1. The father 
 of Tkemistocles. Hence, Neoc) -ides, 
 aa, m. The descendant of Neocles, i. e. 
 Themistocles : Ov. 2. The father of 
 Epicurus. 
 
 Neontlchos, n., Neocrxot (N0* 
 
NEOPTOLEMUS 
 
 NESCIO 
 
 *U or fort). Neontichos; a fortress 
 u Thrace. 
 
 N6opt6lemtU3, i, m., NeoJrroAeMOS 
 (New war). Neoptolemus: 1. TVie *>n 
 o/ Achilles (called also Pyrrhus).2. 
 One of Alexander's generals, who was 
 defeated by Eumenes. 
 
 nepa, ee, /.; -as, ee, m. [ace. to 
 Fest., au African word] I. Pro p.: A 
 scorpion: Cic. II. Me ton.: A. The 
 constellation Scorpio ; the Scorpion : 
 Cic. B. A crab : Plaut. 
 
 Nepeta, SB,/. ; Nepe, is, n. Nepeta, 
 Nepete, or Nepe ; a city of Etruria. 
 
 Nephele, es, /., N c *eA>i (Cloud). 
 Nephele : 1. T/te wife of Alha/nas, 
 mother of Phryxut and Ilelle. Hence, 
 Nephel-eis, Idos,/. The daughter of 
 Nephele, Uelle. 2. One of the com- 
 panions of Diana. 
 
 1. nepos, otis, m. and /. [akin to 
 Sanscrit naptri or naptar = " novus 
 filius ; " or " non rector"] (A new son 
 or child: or not a ruler; hence, a sub- 
 feet or one in subjection): I. Prop.: A. 
 Masc.: A grandson, son' SOT daughter's 
 son: Cic.; Tac. B. Fern.: A grand- 
 daughter : Enn. n. Meton. : A.: 
 A brother's or sister's son ; a nephew : 
 Suet. B. A descendant : Hor. f 
 Hence, Fr. neveu. 
 
 2. ndpos, otis, m. [a Tuscan word] 
 A spendthrift, prodigal : Cic.; Hor. 
 
 3. NSpos, otis, m. JVepo^ , a cogno- 
 men in the gens Cornelia. So 6'. Cor- 
 nelius Nepos; a Roman historian, the 
 friend of Cicero, Atticus, and Catullus. 
 
 nepot-Inus,Xum,ao(/. ['- nepos, 
 nepot-is] Of, or belonging to, a nepos ; 
 hence) Extravagant, profuse : Suet. 
 
 nep-tis, is, /. [contr. collat. form 
 of 1. nepos] A grand-daughter: Cic.; 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. niece. 
 
 Neptunine, es, Neptunius, a, 
 um, v. Neptunus. 
 
 Nept-unus, i,m. [akin to Gr. viirr- 
 ojucu, to bathe} (The bather; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Neptune, the god of the sea and 
 of other waters, the brother of Jupiter 
 and husband of Amphitrite. Hence, 
 A. Neptun-Ius, a,um, adj.: 1.: a. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, Neptune ; 
 Neptunian. b. Meton.: Of, or be- 
 longing to, Hie sea, sea- : Cic. B. 
 Neptun-lne, es,/. A female descend- 
 ant of Neptune ; a daughter, grand- 
 daughter, etc., of Neptune, n. Met- 
 o n. : The sea : Virg. 
 
 nequam, adj. indecl. I. Gen.: 
 Worthless, good for nothing, wretched, 
 vile, etc. : piscis nequam est nisi 
 recens, Plaut. As Subst.: nequam, 
 n. indecl. A vile action; a mischief, 
 injury: Plaut. n. Esp.: Of charac- 
 ter: Worthless, vile, bad: liberti, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) nihil nequius, id. : (Sup.) 
 homo nequissimus, id. 
 
 ne-quaquam, adv. [ne; quaquam, 
 adverbial Abl. of quisquam] In no 
 wise, by no means, not at all : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 nS-qne or nee. I. Adv. Not : 
 niter, qui nee procul aberat, Liv. H. 
 Conj. : And not, also not: delubra 
 esse in urbibus censeo, nee sequpr 
 uagoa Persarum, quibus, etc., Cic. 
 401 
 
 Particular expressions and 
 combinations: A. Neque (nee) 
 . . . neque (nee), Neither . . . nor: Cic. 
 B. Neqre (nee) . . . et (que) ; and 
 et . . . neque (nee) when one clause is 
 affirmative : On the one hand not . . . 
 and on the other hand ; not only not . . . 
 but also ; on the contrary : on the one 
 hand . . . and on the other hand not; 
 not only . . . but also not: Cic. C.: 1. 
 Neque (nee) non, emphatically affirm- 
 ative ; used to connect sentences or 
 clauses : And also, and besides, and 
 indeed, moreover, further : Cic. 2. 
 Nee non (also as one word necnon), 
 freq. as a simple conjunction) : And 
 likewise, and so too, and also: Virg.; 
 Ov. D. Neque (nee) dum (also writ- 
 ten in one word, necdum), And not 
 yet, not yet: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 neqxiedum (necdum), v. neque, 
 no. II. D. 
 
 nS-qu8o, quivi and qnli, qultum, 
 quire, v. n. Not to be able, to have no 
 power, to be unable; I, etc., cannot: 
 ut ea laxare nequeamus, Cic. : Pass. : 
 quicquid sine sanguine civium ulcisci 
 nequitur, Sail. 
 
 nequicquam (-dquani), v. ne- 
 quiquam. 
 
 Nequinum, i, n. Nequinum; a 
 city of Umbria. 
 
 nequlor, lus, nequissimus, a, 
 um, v. nequam. 
 
 ne-quiquam (better than nequic- 
 quam, nequidquam), adv. [1. ne ; 
 qulquam, adverbial Abl. of quisquam] 
 (Not in any way ; hence) In vain, to no 
 purpose, fruitlessly: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 nequ-Iter, adv. [nequ-am] Worth- 
 lessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably : 
 acere, Cic. : (Comp.) nequius, Liv. : 
 (Sup.) nequissime, PI. 
 
 nequ-Itia, ae, -Jtles, ei, /. [id.] 
 (The quality of the nequam ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: Bad quality, badness: PI. n. 
 E s p. : Of moral badness : A. Idleness, 
 inactivity, remissness, negligence: Cic. 
 B. Prodigality, profusion: Cic.; 
 Hor. C. Profligacy, wantonness, lewd- 
 ness; Hor. D. Worthlessness, vileness, 
 villany: Cic. 
 
 NSretum, i, n. Neretum; a city of 
 Calabria (now Nardo). 
 
 Nereus (dissyll.), i and eos, m., 
 NT/PC u's(Swimmer). Nereus : I. P r o p. : 
 The son of Oceanus and Tethys, a sea- 
 god, the husband of Doris, and father- of 
 the Nereids. Hence, l.Nere-is, Mis, 
 /. A daughter of Nereus, a sea-nymph, 
 Nereid. 2. N6r-eius, a, um, adj, 
 Of, or belonging to, Nereus. 3. Ner- 
 Ine", es, /. = Nereis. Nerine. II. 
 Meton.: The sea: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Ner&de. 
 
 Neritos (-us), i, m., Nrjpn-o?. 
 Neritos or Neritus ; a mountain in 
 Ithaca, and an island in its vicinity. 
 Hence, Nerlt-Ius, a, um, adj.: 1. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, Neritos ; 
 Neritian. 2. Meton.: Of, or belong 
 ing to, Ulysses. 
 
 Nerlus, Ii, m. Nerius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 N8ro, onis. m. [a Sabine word 
 fortis] Nero; a family name in the 
 
 gens Claudia. So, eep. the Emperor 
 jfero: Suet. Hence, Neron-eua 
 (-lanus, -lus), a, um, at/;. Neronian, 
 
 N6r6-pSlis, is,/, [for Neron-polis; 
 fr. Nero, Neron-is ; iroAis ] (Nero'a 
 city). Neropolis ; a name which Nero 
 intended to give to the city of Rome. 
 
 Nersae, arum,/. Nersce; a city of 
 the Jiqm. 
 
 Nerthus, i, or Hertha, ae, /. 
 Nerthus or Hertha; a goddess of the 
 ancient Germans ; the Earth. 
 
 Nerulum, i, n. Nerulum; a city 
 of Lucania. 
 
 Nerva, ae, m. Nerva; a Roman 
 name ; esp. M.Cocceius Nerva, the Rom- 
 an emperor. Hence, Nervl-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the Em- 
 peror Nerva ; Nervian. 
 
 Nervii, orum, m. The Nervii; a 
 people of Belgic Gaul, in the mod. 
 Hainault. Hence, Nerv-Icus, a, 
 um, adj. Of the Nervii, Nervlbn. 
 
 nervos-e, adv [nervos-us] Strong- 
 ly, boldly, vigorously, energetically: 
 subornare, Script, ap. Cic.: (Comp.) 
 nervosius dicere, Cic. 
 
 nerv-osus, a, um, adj. [nerv-us] 
 I. P r o p. : Full of sinews, sinewy, nerv- 
 ous: poples, Ov. II. Nervous, vigor- 
 ous, energetic in expression: (Comp.) 
 Aristotele nervosior, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. nerveux. 
 
 nervu-lus, i, m. dim. [for nervo- 
 lus ; fr.nervus, (uncontr.Gen.) nervo-i] 
 Nerve, strength, vigour: Cic. 
 
 nerv-us, i, m. [veup-oi/] I. P r o p. : 
 A sinew, tendon, nerve : Cic. EL M e t- 
 on. : A. =Membrum virile, Hor. 
 B. A string of a musical instrument: 
 Cic. C. A bow-string: Virg. D. The 
 leather with which shields were cover- 
 ed : Tac. E.: 1. A thong with which 
 a person was bound : Plaut. 2. A 
 fetter: Cato. 3. A prison : Liv. HI. 
 Fig. : A. Gen. : Nerve, vigour, forct. 
 strength: setatis industriajque, Cic, 
 B. Esp.: Of style: Force, energy: 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. nerf. 
 
 Nesaee, es, /., Nijcrauj (She of the 
 island). Nesaee; one of the Nereids. 
 
 nescl-ens, entis : 1. P. of nesci-o. 
 2. Pa.: Unknotring, unacquainted, 
 without knowing, ignorant, unaware: 
 Ter. 
 
 ne-sclo, scivi or scli, scitnm, scire 
 (Imperf. Jndic. ncscibam, Ter.),4.r.a. 
 I. Ge n. : Not to know, to be ignorant: 
 certum nescio, Cic. Par tioular 
 phrases: A. Quod scis, etc., nescia, 
 What you know, etc., you do not know, 
 etc.: a formula used in urging an- 
 other to keep a secret : Plaut. B. 
 Nescio quis (in all cases), nescio quid, 
 nescio quomodo, nescio an, used in 
 an asseition to express uncertainty 
 with regard to some particular con- 
 tained in it: 1. Nescio quis, etc., 1 
 know not who, some one, somebody, a 
 certain person: Cic. 2. Nescio quid 
 or quod, / know not what; a certain 
 thing or other; something: Cic. 3. 
 Nescio quomodo, 1 know not how, some- 
 how or other: Cic. 4. Nescio an, 1 
 know not whether, probably, perhaps: 
 Cic. C. Nescio quis (in all cafe.-)* 
 
NESCITTS 
 
 NIGRESCO 
 
 coscio quid, used in feigned ignorance 
 of some person or thing, and so con- 
 veying the idea of something insigni- 
 ficant, trifling, etc.: I. Nescio quis, / 
 know not who, some person or other, but 
 who, / know not: Cic. 2. Nescio quid, 
 / know not what; something or other, 
 but what 1 cannot tell : Cic. D. Nescio 
 unde, / know not whence ; from some 
 quarter or other, but wnence I, etc., 
 cannot tell: Cic. II. Esp.: A. Not to 
 know, to be unacquainted with a person 
 #r thing : iUa ilium nescit, Plaut. 
 B. Not to be aware of, i.e. not to be 
 aware or sensible (that something is tak- 
 ing place) : carpentes pensa puellaa 
 Nifrcivere hicmem, Virg. C. Of food, 
 etc. : To be unacquainted with, i.e. not to 
 taste or have: Juv. D. Not to be versed 
 in a thing : Cic. E. (With Inf.) Not 
 to know how, i. e. to be unable, to do a 
 thing : omnino irasci neqneunt, Cic. 
 
 nesat-us, a, um, adj. [nesci-o] 1.: 
 a. Unknowing, ignorant, unaware: ne 
 forte sis nescius, Cic. : (with e.)fati 
 Bortisque futurse, Virg.: (with Object- 
 ive clause) non sum nescius, Scaevola, 
 ista inter Graecos dici, et disceptari, 
 Bolcre, Cic.: (with Relative clause) ne- 
 Bcia, quae faceret subitos mihi causa 
 dolores, Ov. b. Not knowing or un- 
 derstanding how to ; unable to : nescios 
 fari pueros, Hor. 2. Not known, un- 
 known: loci, Plant.: tributa, Tac. 
 Particular phrase: Nescium 
 aliqnid habere, To have something un- 
 known, i. e. To be ignorant of, or unac- 
 quainted with, something. 
 
 Nessus, i, m., Neaoxk. ATessus ; a 
 Centaur, who was slain by Hercules with 
 a poisoned arrow. Hence, Ness-eus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Nessus. 
 
 Nestor, 5ris, m., Ne'orwp (The one 
 going or departing). Nestor; a son of 
 Helens, and King of Pylus, famed for 
 his wisdom and eloquence. He is said 
 to have lived through three generations 
 Of men. 
 
 Netum, i, n. Netum; a city of Sicily, 
 touth-west of Syracuse (now Noto). 
 Hence, Netmi, orum, m. The people 
 ef Netum. Hence, Netin-cnscs, 
 lum, m. The people of Netum; tlie 
 Netinenses. 
 
 ne-tus, a, um, P. of ne-o. 
 
 nexi, adv., v. neve. 
 
 ne-uter, utra, utrum (Gen. neutri- 
 ma ; Dat. neutri), adj. I. Gen. : Nei- 
 ther the one nor the other; neither of 
 *.wo : in neutram partem moveri, Cic. : 
 oeutrorura sententia, id. n. Esp.: 
 <Jramm. 1. 1. : neutnim genus, The neut- 
 *r gender: Gell. As Subst. : neutr- 
 um, i, n, (*c. nomen) A neuter noun, 
 or noun of the neuter gender : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Pr. neulre. 
 
 ne-utlquam (in Enn., Plaut., and 
 Ter. to be read nntlquam), adv. By 
 no means, in no wise : dissolvi, Cic. 
 
 neutr-o, adv. [neuter, neutr-ius] 
 To neither one side nor the other ; to 
 Neither side ; neither way : Liv. 
 
 neutrum, i, v. neuter. 
 
 ne-ve(neu-),co;. [ne; ve, akin to 
 Sans. xi, " and"] And not, nor: Ca?s ' 
 neve , . . neve, neither . . . no; .- Cic, 
 
 m 
 
 nex, necis, /. [=nec-s; fr. nec-o] 
 (That which kills; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Death; esp. a violent deatft, murder, 
 slaughter: Cses.; Cic.; Suet. II. Met- 
 on. : The blood of the slain: Ov. 
 
 iiex-nis, e, adj. [nex-o] 1. : a. 
 Prop. : fastened, tied, or bound toge- 
 ther: vestis, Lucr. b. Me ton.: Made 
 by being fastened together; woven, net- 
 ted, etc. : plagie, Ov. 2. Entwining, 
 encircling, clasping, etc. : hedera, Ov. 
 
 nex-o, ui, no sup., are, 1. v. a. [2. 
 nex-us] I. Gen.: To tie, join, or fasten 
 together: pars etiatn brevibus spatiis 
 nexantur ab ictu, Lucr. II. Esp.: 
 With Personal pron.: To tie, fasten, or 
 twine itself: Virg. 
 
 nexum, i, v. 3. nexus. 
 
 1. nexus (for nect-sus), a, um, P. 
 of nect-o. 
 
 2. nexus, i, m. [for nect-sus ; fr. 
 nect-o] I. Gen. : One bound, fettered, 
 or imprisoned ; a prisoner : Just. II. 
 Esp. : A bondsman for debt; an en- 
 slaved or imprisoned debtor : Var. 
 
 3. nex-us, us, m. (-um, i, n. in 
 the meanings of nos. 1. b. (b) and (c)) 
 [id.] 1.: a. Prop. : A binding, tying, 
 fastening, joining. b. Fig.: Legal t.t. : 
 (A legal binding; hence) (a) The legal, 
 
 formal purchase of a thing: Var. (b) 
 The giving or obtaining a legal hold 
 or lien on a thing, without actual pos- 
 session, as in mortgage ; a legal right 
 or title to a thing, or person, for debt : 
 Cic. (c) An obligation or debt: Cic. 
 2. : a. (Prop. : A joining, binding, or 
 fastening together : hence) M e t o n . : 
 That which joins, binds, or fastens to- 
 gether; a tie, fastening, band, etc.: Tac. 
 b. Fig.: A restraint, rigorous im- 
 pediment of law, etc. : Tac. 3. : a. 
 Prop.: An intwining, en folding, clasp- 
 ing: Ov. b. Me ton.: A coil, fold, of 
 a serpent : Ov. 
 
 nl (old form nei), adv. and conj. 
 [identical with ne] I. Adv.: Not: only 
 in the combinations quid ni (or as 
 one word, quidni) and nimirum, v. 1. 
 quis, and nimirum. II. Conj.: A. In 
 commands and exhortations : Not, 
 that not: monent . . . ni teneant curs- 
 us, Virg. B. As a conditional neg- 
 ative particle: If not, unless: ni 
 frustra augurium vani docuere par- 
 entes, Virg. 
 
 Nicsea, ae,/.,Nucaia (The city per- 
 taining to victory). Nicaea or Nicea : 
 1. A city of Bithynia, on Lake Ascanius 
 (now Isnik or Nice). 2. A city of 
 Locris. 
 
 Nicaeus, a, um.orf;., NIKOUK (Per- 
 taining to victory). Nicceanot Victori- 
 ous; an epithet of Jupiter. 
 
 Nicander, dri, m.,Nocai/Spo? (Con- 
 queror of men). Nicander ; a physici- 
 an, poet, and grammarian of Colophon. 
 
 Nicator, 6ris, m., Niojrojp (Vict- 
 or). Wicator: 1. An epithet of King 
 Perseus's body-guard. 2. A surname 
 of the SeleucidoE. 
 
 niceterlum, li, n. = pi/ojnjpioi'. 
 The prite of victory: Juv. 
 
 Nicias, se, m.,Ni<aas (Conqueror). 
 Nicias : 1 , A celebrated A thenian states- 
 man and general, whojell in the expedi- 
 
 tion against Sicily. 2. Nicias Curtiui 
 a gramrnarian, a companion of C'tcert 
 in Cilicia. 
 
 nJ-co, ci, no sup., cere, 3. t. n. 
 [akin to nu-o] (Prop. : To nod; Met- 
 on.) To make signs: si manu niceris, 
 t. e. beckon , Plaut. 
 
 NicSmedes, is, m., NIKO-J^ITS 
 (Contriver of victory). Nkomedes: 1. 
 Son of Prusias, a king of Bithynia. 
 2. The son of the former, who declared 
 himself a freedman of the Roman peo- 
 ple. 
 
 Nlc6p61is, is, /., Nixon-oXi? (City 
 of victory ). Nicopolis ; a city of A carn- 
 ania, founded by Augustus to commem- 
 orate the battle of A ctium ( now Prevent ) . 
 
 nict-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. ; 
 nict-o, ere, 3. v. n. [nict-us] I. 
 Prop.: To make a sign with the eyes ; to 
 wink: Plaut. II. Me ton. : A. To 
 move the eyelids up ind down ; to wink, 
 blink, etc.: PL F. Of lightning: To 
 flash, quickly movt or dart: Lucr. 
 
 nic-tus, us, t/>. [I. nic-o] (A mak- 
 ing signs ; hence, with esp. reference 
 to the eyes) A winking, blinking: Ov. 
 
 nid-I-f Ic-o, prps. noperf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. n. [for nid-i-fac-o : fr. nid- 
 us ; (i); fac-io] To build a nest: PI. 
 
 nidor, oris, m. [akin to Gr. Kvia-a. or 
 Kvl<r-ffa] A vapour, steam, smell; from 
 any thing boiled, roasted, burned, 
 etc.: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 nldu-lus, i, m. dim. [for nidp-lus; 
 fr. nidus, (uncontr. Gen.) nido-i] A 
 little nest: Cic. 
 
 nidus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit nula} 
 I. Prop.: A nest: Cic.; Virg. Part- 
 icular phrase: Penuas majorea 
 nido extendere, To extend from the nest 
 wings too large for it, i.e. tu raise one's 
 self above one's birth: Hor. II. Met- 
 o n. : A. Plur. : The young birds in a 
 nest: Virg. B. A dwelling, residence, 
 house : Hor. If Hence, Fr. nid , niche. 
 
 nlg-er, ra, rum, adj. [Sans, nif-a, 
 " night"] (Pertaining to night; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A. Gen.: Black, saUe, 
 dark, dusky : ille niger, tu caud- 
 idus, Virg.: (Comp.) ccelum pice 
 nigrius, Ov. As Subst. : nigrum, i, 
 n. : 1. (sc. signum) A black spot or 
 mark: Ov. 2. A black thing : Ov. B. 
 Esp.: Black or livid from the effects of 
 poison; hence, poisoned: nigros efferre 
 maritos, Juv. II. Fig.: A. Of, OE 
 pertaining to, death: ignes, i.e. the 
 funeral pile, Hor. B. Unlucky, til' 
 omened: sol, Hor. C. Of character: 
 Black, bad, wicked: hie niger est, hunc 
 tu, Romane, caveto, Hor. III. M e t- 
 on. : Of the winds : Blackening, caus- 
 ing blackness, in the sky, etc.: (Sup.) 
 nigerrimus Auster, Virg. 1f Hence, 
 Fr. noir; also, (subst.; nfyre, "a 
 negro." 
 
 nigra-ns, ntis : 1, P. of nigrOiVo. 
 2. Pa. : a. Black, dark, dusky-colour* 
 ed: alae, Ov. : (with Gr. Ace.) nigr- 
 antes terga juvencos, Virg. b. Black- 
 ening, producing blackness or darkness: 
 quum saepe nlgrantem jEgida concut- 
 eret, i. e . producing the black or dark 
 clouds: Virg. 
 
 nigr-esco, ui, no sup., eacere, ft 
 
NIGRO 
 
 NISUS 
 
 t. n.inch. [1. niger (nigr-i)] Tobecome 
 black ; to grow dart or of a dark colour : 
 vidit . . . latices nigrescere sacros, 
 Virg. 
 
 nlgr-o, avi, atum, are, l.t>. n. [id.] 
 To be black : ea, quse nigrant, Lucr. 
 
 mgr-or, oris, m. [nigr-o] Black- 
 ness: Lucr. 
 
 nihil, v. nihilum. 
 
 nlhiloniinns, nil, v. nihilum. 
 
 nl-hXlum (contr. rulum), i, n.; 
 also, by apocope, nlhn (contr. nil), 
 M. indecl. [for ne-hilum ( = filum)] ( Not 
 thread; hence) Nothing: I. Nihilum : 
 Cic. ; Lucr.; Caes.; Hor.: A. Part- 
 icular phrases: 1. Nihili, Of no 
 value, worthless: Plant. 2. Nihili 
 pen.lere or facere, To esteem as nothing : 
 Ter.; Oic. 3. Ne nihilo, for nothing, 
 without cause or reason: Liv. 4. Ni- 
 hilo, with comparatives, By nothing, 
 no, not at all: nihilo benevolentior, 
 Oic. 5. Nihilo minus, or, in one word, 
 nihilominus, or simply nihilo, None 
 the less, no less, nevertheless notwith- 
 standing, Cic. ; Plant. 6. Nihilo 
 aliter, No otherwise : Ter. B. In 
 adverbial force In no respect, 
 not at all: Hur. II Nilurn : Lucr. 
 HI. Nihil: Cifi. A. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Nihil agere, or simply 
 nihil, To effect or accomplish nothing: 
 Cic. 2. Nihil ncc. . . nee ( without de- 
 Btroyingthe negation), .Nothing, neither 
 . . . nor: Cic. 3. Nihil non, (Nothing, 
 not; i. e.) Every thing: Cic. 4. Non 
 nihil, baud nihil, (Not nothing; i. e.) 
 Something, tomewhat: Cic. ; Ter. 5. 
 Nihil quicquam, niliil ununi, Nothing 
 whatever, nothing at all: Cic.; Liv. 
 6. Nihil aliud, Nothing else : Liv. 7. 
 Nihil nisi, nihil aliud nisi, nihil aliud 
 quam, nihil pra?ter, nihil prajterquam, 
 Nothing but or except; nothing else 
 than: Ter.; Cic.; Hirt. 8. Nihil quin, 
 (Nothing but that ; i. e.) Nothing where- 
 by : Cic. 9. Nihil quominus, (Nothing, 
 that not; i. e.) Nothing in, or as to, 
 doing something : Liv. 10. Nihil 
 st quod, cur, quamobrem, with Subj.: 
 There is nothing, or no reason, that, 
 why, wherefore, etc.: Cic. 11. Nihil 
 est ut, (with Subj.) There is nothing 
 that : Cic. 12. Nihil est, It is of no 
 use, to no purpose, in vain : Plant. 
 13. Nihil ad aliquem (sc. pertinet), 
 Nothing to one: Cic. 14. Nihil ad, 
 Nothing to, nothing incomparison with: 
 Cic. 15. Nihil minus, Nothing less so, 
 i. e. by no nteans, not at all: Cic. 16. 
 Nihil dum, Nothing as yet: Cic. 17. 
 Nihil mini cum aliquo est, I have no- 
 thing to do with one: Ter. 18. Nihil 
 eese, To be nothing or nobody, to have 
 no power, to be of no use: Cic. 19. 
 Nihil hominis, A worthless fellow : Cic. 
 20. Aliquem or aliquid nihil putare, 
 To deem a person, or thing, to be nothing ; 
 i. e. to think meanly, or entertain a low 
 opinion, of: Cic. B. In adverbial 
 force : 1. In no respect, not at all: 
 Cic. 2. To no purpose, in vain : Plant. 
 3. For no reason : Cic. IV. Nil : 
 Cic.; Caes.; Hor. A. Particular 
 phrases : 1. Nil non, (Nothing, not; 
 I. e.) Everything: Hot, 2. Tarn nil, 
 403 
 
 So utterly nothing: Pers. 3. Nil est, 
 It is of no use: Hor. 4. Nil mihi cum 
 aliquo est, / have nothing to do with 
 any one: Ov. B. In adverbial 
 force: In no respect, not at all: 
 Hor. 
 
 Nfleus (dissyll.), ei, m. Nileus; 
 one of the enemies of Perseus. 
 
 mlum, i, v. nihilum. 
 
 Nilus, i, m., NeiAos : I. Prop.: 
 The Nilus (now Nile) ; a river in Egypt, 
 celebrated for its annual overflow. II. 
 Me ton. : A canal, conduit, aqueduct: 
 Cic. 
 
 nimb-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [nimbus; (i); fer-o] Storm-bringing, 
 stormy : ignis, Ov. 
 
 nimb-osus, a, um, adj. [nimb-us] 
 Full of storms, stormy, rainy : Virg. 
 
 nimb-us, i, m. [akin to Gr. i/i'^-w, 
 to snow, and Lat. nix, ningo ; or prps. 
 to Gr. vin-rta = ft'cjui, to wash] I. 
 Prop.: A violent or pouring rain, a 
 rain-storm: Cic. n. Me ton.: A.: 
 1. A black rain-cloud, a thunder-cloud: 
 Virg. 2. A bright cloud or cloud- 
 shaped: splendour (ichich enveloped the 
 gods when they appeared on earth)'. 
 Hor. 3. A cloud of smoke, dust, etc.'. 
 Virg.; Claud. B. Like the Eng. cloud, 
 of a multitude of things which spread 
 out like a cloud: Virg.; Claud, in. 
 Fig.: A storm, tempest, i. e. sudden 
 misfortune, calamity, etc. : Cic. 1f 
 Hence, Fr. nimbe. 
 
 nlml-etas, atis,/. [nimi-us] (The 
 quality of the nimius; hence) A too 
 great number or quantity ; a superfluity, 
 redundancy, excess: Eutr. 
 
 nlml-o, adv. [id.] Exceedingly, by 
 far, much, very : Plaut. ; Hor. 
 
 mml-opere, more correctly writ- 
 ten separately, nlmlo opSre. 
 
 m-mirum, adv. [for no ; minim] 
 (Not wonderful; hence) 1. Without 
 doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly, 
 surely, truly : Cic. 2. In an ironical 
 sense : Doubtless, to be sure, forsooth : 
 Hor. 
 
 nimis, adv. [etym. dub.] I.Prop.: 
 
 A. Too much, overmuch, excessively, 
 beyond measure: nimis sajpe, Cic. : 
 (with Gen.) nimis insidiarum, id. 
 
 B. With a preceding negative : Not 
 too much, not very much, not particul- 
 arly, not very: baud nimis amplum, 
 Liv. II. Me ton.: Beyond measure, 
 exceedingly: Plaut. 
 
 nmil-ium, adv. [ nimi-us] I. 
 Prop.: A. Too much, too: nimium 
 diu, Cic. B. Preceded by non : Not 
 very much, not particularly : illud non 
 nimium probo. Cic. II. Meton. : 
 Very much, greatly, exceedingly: o 
 fortunatos nimium, sua si bona n6- 
 rint, Agricolas ! Virg. P articular 
 phrases: Nimium quantum and 
 nimium quam : As much as can be, 
 very much indeed, exceedingly, very: 
 Cic.; Plaut. 
 
 nimius, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : Beyond measure, 
 excessive, too great, too much: vitem 
 coercet, ne in omnes partes nimia 
 fundatur, Cic.: (with Gen.) sermonis 
 mini us erat, Tac. As Subst.: nlrul- 
 
 um , fi , n. Too much , 
 excess : Cic. ; PI. B. E s p. : Too mighty, 
 too powerful: Tac.; Flor. II. Mot- 
 on.: Very great, very much- nimia 
 pulchritude, Plaut. As Subst. : nimi- 
 um, li, n. A great amount or degree: 
 Enn. 
 
 ning-o (-uo), ninxi, no sup., 
 ningure, 3. v. n. [akin to Gr. vL^xa} I. 
 Prop.: (only in third person sing, 
 impers.): It snows, etc.: acre ningit, 
 Virg. n. Meton.: To shower down, 
 scatter : ninguntque rosarum Flor- 
 ibus, Lucr. 
 
 ningu-is, is, /. [ningu-o] Snow? 
 Lucr. 
 
 Ninus, i, m., NiVos. Ninus: 1. 
 The son of Bel us, the first kir.g of As- 
 syria, husband of Semiramis, and 
 builder of Nineveh. 2. A name of the 
 city of Nineveh (called also Ninos). 
 
 NI6ba, ss, -e, es,/., NIO/ST,. Mob* 
 or Niobe; the daughter of Tantalus, 
 and wife of Amphion, king of Thebes, 
 whose seven sons and seven daughters 
 were slain by Apollo and Diana, because, 
 on account of her numerous progeny, 
 she had set herself above Latona. 
 Niobe herse/f was changed into a stone, 
 which was transported in a whirlwind 
 to the top of Sipylus, and has ever since 
 remained wet with tears. Hence, 
 NI6b-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Niobe. 
 
 NIphates, ae, m., Ni^arrj?. Niph- 
 ates ; a part of the Mount Taurus range 
 in Armenia. 
 
 Nireus (dissyll.), 6i, and 6os, m., 
 Nipv. Nireus ; the son of Charopus 
 and Aglaia, the handsomest man among 
 the Greeks before Troy. 
 
 Nlsams, a, um, Niseis, Mis, Nis- 
 efus, a> um, v. 3. Nisus. 
 
 nl-si, conj. If not, unless: quod 
 nisi esset, certe postea non discess- 
 isset, Cic. Particular combin- 
 ations: 1 . After inter rogatives and 
 negatives: Except, save only, only. 
 Cic. 2. With a negative following : 
 Except, save only, only: Cic. 3. After 
 nihil aliud, or quid: Save, but, than: 
 Cic. 4. Nisi vero, Except however: 
 Cic. 5. Nisi ut, Except that, unless: 
 Suet. 6. Nisi quod, Except that: 
 Cic. 7. Nisi quia, Except because,!, e. 
 until that: Ter. 8. In transitions, in 
 the combinations nisi forte, nisi vero : 
 Except however, except perhaps : Cia. 
 9. Nisi si, Except if: Cic. 
 
 Nislas, adis, v. 3. Nisus. 
 
 1. ni-sus (for nit-sus), a, um, /*. 
 of uit-or. 
 
 2. ni-sus (-xus), us, m. [for nit- 
 sus ; fr. nit-or] 1 . A pressing or resting 
 upon or against; a pressure: Lucr.; 
 Cic.; Hor. 2. Throes, labour of part- 
 urition: Virg. 3. A striving, effort, 
 labour, etc.: Quint. 
 
 S. Nisus, i, m., Ni<ro?. Nisus: 1. 
 A king of Megara. His daughter Scylla 
 cut off his purple hair, on which the 
 safety of his kingdom depended, in order 
 to gain the love of Minos ; whereupon 
 NiStif was changed into a tparroit;- 
 hawk, and Scylla into the bird ciris 
 (With this Scylla is often confounded 
 
NITEDULA 
 
 NOCENS 
 
 Scylla the daughter of Phorcus). 
 Hence, a. Nis-aeus, a, urn, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Nisus, Niscean. b. 
 Nls-eis, Mis,/. The daughter of Nisus 
 (confounded with the daughter of Phor- 
 cus).c. Nis-elus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Nisus; Niscean. d. 
 Nislas, adis,/. adj. (Prop.: Niscean; 
 Meton.) Megarian.2. A son of llyr- 
 tacus, friend of Euryaius. 
 
 nitedula, ae, /. A species of small 
 mouse, a dormouse ' Cic. 
 
 1. nit-ens, ntis : 1. P. of nite-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: S/tining, looking 
 bright, glittering, glistening: oculi, 
 Virg.: capilli, Hor. b. Meton.: (a) 
 Of animals : Sleek, glossy : taurus, 
 Virg. (b) Of persons : Shining, bright, 
 beautiful: (Comp.) nitentior fenfina, 
 Ov. (c) Of plants, field?, etc. : (a) 
 Blooming, flourishing, looking well or 
 healthy: culta, Virg. (/3) Brilliant, 
 bright: flos, Ov. c. F'g. : (a) Of 
 persons: Illustrious, renowned, famous: 
 gloria nitens, Liv. (b) Of speech : 
 Brilliant, elegant, etc. : Cic. 
 
 2. nit-ens, entis, P. of nit-or. 
 nlteo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To shine, 
 look bright, glitter, glisten : nitere un- 
 guentis, Cic. U. Meton.: A. Of 
 animals : To be sleek, to have a glossy 
 coat; hence, to be in good condition: 
 unde sic, quseso, nites? Phaed. B.: 
 1. Of persons : To look well; to appear 
 in a healthy state or condition : PI. 2. 
 To shine, look bright or beautiful: 
 miseri quibus Intentata nites, Hor. 
 
 C. Of plants, fields, etc.: To look well 
 or thriving ; to be flourishing : Virg. 
 
 D. Of wealth, etc.: To flourish, abound: 
 in pace niteat (sc. vectigal), Cic. III. 
 Fig.: To shine, be brilliant, look or be 
 beautiful: plura nitent in carmine, 
 Hor. 
 
 nltc-sco, nltui, no sup., nttescgre, 
 8.0. n. inch, fnite-o] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To begin to shine or glisten; to 
 thine or glisten : juventus . . . nitescit, 
 Virg. B. Esp. : Of the soil when 
 turned up by the plough : To be shin- 
 ing, to shine ; to have a glossy appear- 
 ance: PI. n. Meton. : A. Of an- 
 imals : To grow sleek, well-conditioned, 
 fat: armenta nitescunt, PI. B. Of 
 persons : To become blooming ; in the 
 tempp. perff. to be blooming: opueri, 
 nituistis, Hor. C. Of plants : To 
 grow luxuriously, to thrive: balsamum 
 nitescit, PL 1H. Fig. : A. To be- 
 come illustrious or celebrated: studiis 
 honestis et eloquentiae gloria nit- 
 escere, Tac. B. To be formed or cult- 
 ivated, ut doctrina natura nitescat, 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 nlt-Idus, a, urn, adj. [nit-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Shining, glittering, bright,pol- 
 iahed, clear: in picturis alios . . . 
 nitida . . . delectant, Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: A. Of animals: Sleek, glossy; 
 hence, in good condition, etc. : Nep. B. 
 Of persons: 1. Well-conditioned, healthy- 
 looking, etc. : Hor. 2. Beautiful, 
 good-lookiny. handsome, neat, elegant, 
 tpr-JL'X, trim, etc. : (Comp.) si nitidior 
 Bis filiM miptiis. Plaut. As Subst.: 
 
 nitidus, i, m. (sc. homo) A spruce or 
 trim person : Hor. C. Of plants, 
 fields, etc.: Blooming, flourishing, lux- 
 uriant: (Sup.) campi collesque nit- 
 idissimi, Cic. D. Of things : Elegant, 
 beautiful: villas, Hor. E. Of the year 
 or a season : Producing a beautiful ap- 
 pearance; hence, rich, fertile : Ov. 
 III. Fig.: A. Of speech, speakers, 
 etc.: Polished, cultivated, refined: Ov. 
 B. Vigorous, flourishing : sensus, 
 Claud, f Hence, Fr. net. 
 
 Nitlobrlges, um, m. The Nitio- 
 briges; a people in Aquitanian Gaul 
 (near the mod. Agen). 
 
 1. nitor, nisus and nixus sum, 
 nlti, 3. v. dep. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 To bear or rest upon something : nixus 
 in hastam, Virg. II. Meton.: A.: 
 1. Gen.: To exert one's self, labour, 
 make efforts or endeavours, endeavour, 
 etc.: et tan turn, quantnm potestquis- 
 que nitatur, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Neut.: 
 To strive after a thing : ad immortalem 
 gloriam, Cic. b. Act.: To exert one's 
 self for: in nitendo, quod semel an- 
 nuisset, tanta erat cura, ut, etc., Nep. 
 B. To make one's way with an effort, 
 to press forward, advance: simul ac 
 primum niti possunt, Cic. C.: 1. 
 Gen.: To mount, climb by efforts or 
 exertion : ad sidera raptim Vi propria 
 nituntur, Virg. 2. Esp.: Of winged 
 creatures : To mount or fly upwards : 
 Ov. D. To strain in giving birth, to 
 bring forth: PL E. To strain for a 
 stool: Suet. m. Fig.: To rest, rely, 
 depend upon a thing: cujus in vita 
 nitebatur sal us civitatis, Cic. 
 
 2. nit-or, oris, m. [nit-eo] 1.: a. 
 Prop. : A being bright, etc.; bright- 
 ness, splendour, lustre: Lucr.; Ov. b. 
 Meton.: Bright or brilliant colour: 
 Prop. c. F i p.: Of speech: Splendour, 
 elegance, grace of style: Cic. 2. Sleek- 
 ness, plumpness, good looks, beauty: 
 Ter. ; Hor. 3. Neatness, elegance, 
 brilliancy of external appearance : 
 Cic. 
 
 nitrum, i, n. = virpov (also called 
 sal nitrum). Native mineral alkali, 
 native soda, natron: PL; Script, ap. 
 Cic. T Hence, Fr. nitre. 
 
 nlv-alis, e, adj. [nix, niv-is] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, snow ; 
 snowy, snow-: dies, Liv. n. M e t o n. : 
 A. Cold: Sen. B. Snow-like, snowy: 
 equi candore nivali, Virg. 
 
 nlv-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Pro- 
 vided with nix ; hence) Cooled with 
 mow: piscina, Suet. 
 
 nlv-8us, a, um, adj. [ id. ] I. 
 Prop.: Pertaining to snow, snowy, 
 snow-: mons, t. e. snow-clad, or covered 
 with snow : Cat. n. Meton.: A. 
 Snow-white, snowy: lacerti, Virg. B. 
 Of persons : Clothed in white: Quirites, 
 Juv. 
 
 nlv-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 snow, snowy: hiems, Liv.: Strymon, 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. neigeux ; also 
 (subst.) Nivose. 
 
 nix,nivis,/. [i/fy, iu6s] I. Prop.: 
 Snow: Cic.; Hor. II. Meton.: 
 White hair, hoary locks: Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. neige. 
 
 Nixi, orum, m. [for Nit-si; 
 nit-or] ( Tliey who have brought forth). 
 The Nixi; three guardian deities 
 women in labour. 
 
 nix-or, atus sum, an, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [2. nix-us] I. Prop.: To lean or rest 
 upon: Lucr. n. Fig.: To depend 
 upon: quibus nixatur vita salusque, 
 Lucr. m. Meton.: To strive, en- 
 deavour: Lucr. 
 
 1. nix-us (for nit-sus), a, um, P. 
 of 1 . nit-or. 
 
 2. nixus, us, v. 2. nisus. 
 
 no, navi, no sup., nare, 1. v. n. 
 [akin to Gr. >e'u>] I. Prop.: To swim, 
 float, etc.: qui nare discunt, Plant.: 
 in liquids nat tibi linter aqua, Tib. 
 Prov.: Nare sine cortice, To swim 
 without corks , i. e. to be able to do with- 
 out a guardian: Hor. n. Meton.: 
 A. To sail: per medium . . . Athon, 
 Cat. B. To flow: undae, Cat. C. To 
 fly with easy gliding motion : hinc 
 ubi . . . Nare per asstatem liquidam 
 suspexeris agmen, Virg. D. Of the 
 eyes of drunken persons : To swim, be 
 unsteady: Lucr. 
 
 no-bnis (gno-), e, adj. [no-sco; 
 gno-sco] I. Gen.: That can be known 
 or is known ; knowable, known : nobile 
 gaudium, Tac. II. Esp.: A.: 1. In 
 a good sense: Well-known, famous, 
 noted, celebrated, renowned: (Comp.) 
 Gaetuli nobiliores, Hirt. : (Sup.) glad- 
 iatorum par nobilissimum, Cic. 2. 
 In a bad sense : Notorious: ille nobilis 
 tanrus, quern . . . Phalaris habuisse 
 dicitur, Cic. B. High-born, of noble 
 birth, noble: Cic. C. Of a noble kind; 
 noble, excellent, superwf : fundi, Cic.: 
 equae, Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. noble. 
 
 nobll-Itas, atis,/. [nobil-is] (The 
 state or quality of the nobilis ; hence) 
 
 1 . Celebrity, fame, repute, renown : 
 Cic. 2. : a. P r o p. : High or noble birth, 
 nobility : Cic. b. M e t o n. : The nobil- 
 ity, the nobles: Cic.; Sail.; Tac. 3. 
 Noble, superior, or excellent, quality; no- 
 bleness, excellence, superiority : Cic.; Ov. 
 
 nobn-tter, adv. [id.] Nobly, ex- 
 cellently, splendidly, etc. : argentum 
 ca:lare nobiliter, PI. : ( Sup. ) nobil- 
 issime, Liv. 
 
 nobll-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] I. To make known: quum feroo- 
 ibus dictis rem nobilitassent, Liv. II.: 
 A. In a good sense : To render fam- 
 ous, celebrated, or renowned: nobilitata 
 virtus, Cic. B. In a bad sense: To 
 render notorious: Phalaris, cujus est 
 praeter ceteros nobilitata crudelitas, 
 Cic. HI. To render excellent, ennobU, 
 improve: novitatem suam multis rebua 
 nobilitaverat, Veil, t Hence, Fr. 
 nobilM. 
 
 nobiscum, v. ego. 
 
 noce-ns, ntis: 1. P. of noce-o. 
 
 2. Pa.: a. Hurtful, harmful, injurious 
 in itself, etc. : (Comp.) edat cicutis 
 allium nocentius, Hor. As Subst. : 
 nocentla, him, n. plur. Hurtful or 
 injurious things: Cic. b. : (a) Of 
 persons : Committing a hurtful action ; 
 wicked, bad, culpable, criminal: (Sup.) 
 homines nocentissimi, Cic. As Subst.: 
 uocenSi entis, comm. gen. (sc. hotno| 
 
NOCEO 
 
 NON 
 
 A hurtful perton, one committing an 
 injury, an evil-doer: Cic. (b) Of 
 things : Inflicting or entailing hurt, 
 harm, or injury ; productive of injury, 
 etc.', man us, Ov. : fictoria, Cic. 
 
 noc-eo, ui, Itnm,ere, 2. v. n. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root NAg, perire] To harm, 
 hurt, injure : arma alia ad tegendum, 
 alia ad nocendum, Cic.: (with Dat.) 
 alteri, id.: (with cognate Ace.) ob earn 
 rem noxam nocuerunt, t. e. have been 
 guilty of a crime, old formula in Liv.: 
 (with Ace. of neut. pron.) uredo aut 
 grando quippiam nocuit, Cic. : (1m- 
 pers. Pass.) ut in agris vastandis host- 
 ibus noceretur, Caes. f lleuce, Fr. 
 nuire. 
 
 ndc-ivus, a, um, adj. [noc-eo] 
 Hurtful, injurious, noxious : Phaed. 
 
 noct-I-fer, feri, m. [nox, noct-is; 
 \i); fer-o] (The night-bringer ; hence) 
 The evening-star : Cat. 
 
 noct-I-luc-a, ,/. [nox, noct-is; 
 (i); luc-eo] (The one shining by night; 
 hence) The moon : Hor. 
 
 noct-I-vSg-us, a, um, adj. [nox, 
 noct-is ; (i); vag-or] Night-wandering; 
 that wanders about by night : curru 
 noctivago (sc. Phnebes), Virg. 
 
 noct-ua, ae,/. [nox, noct-is] (One 
 pertaining to nox ; hence) A night-owl, 
 an owl (sacred to Minerva): Virg. 
 
 noctua-bundus, a, um, adj. [id., 
 through obsol. noctu(a)-o] In the 
 night-time, by night : noctuabimdus ad 
 me venit, Cic. 
 
 noct-urnus, a, um, adj. [nox, 
 noct-is] I. Prop.: A. Of things: 
 Of, or belonging to, the night, nocturnal : 
 labores, Cic. : merum, Hor. B. Of 
 persons : Of living beings who do 
 any thing at night : qui nocturnus 
 sacra divum legerit, Hor. II. M e t- 
 o n. : Dark or black as night : ora, 
 Plant. 1 Hence, Fr. nocturne. 
 
 noct-us, us, /. and (prps. once 
 only) m. (only in Abl. Sing.) [akin to 
 nox, noct-is] I. Gen.: Night: hac 
 noctu, Plant.: in sereno noctu, Cato. 
 II. E s p. : In the night, at night, by 
 night: noctu ambulabat in publico 
 Themistocles, Cic. 
 
 nSc-tius, a, um, adj. [noc-eo] 
 Hurtful, injurious, noxious: Ov. 
 
 Nodiiius, i, in. The Nodinus; a 
 rivulet near Rome mentioned in prayers. 
 
 nod-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. [nod- 
 us] I. To knot; to tie or fasten in a 
 knot : coll'im laqueo nodatus ab arto, 
 Ov. II. Of the hair : To knot, fasten 
 in or into it knot, etc. : crines nodantur 
 in auruin, Virg. 1f Hence, Fr. nouer. 
 
 nod-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: Full of knots, knotty, well- or 
 much-knotted: Ov. b. Fig.: Sur- 
 rounding a thing with difficulties from 
 which one cannot escape; crafty, cun- 
 ning : adde Cicutae Nodosi centum 
 tabulas, Hor. 2. Of the joints, etc.: 
 Full of knots or knobs: Luc. 3. Full 
 of swelling, accompanied with much 
 twelling, etc. : podagra, Ov. 4. Of 
 trees, plants, etc. : Full of knots or 
 knobs : stipes, Ov. If Hence, Fr. 
 nouettx. 
 
 , i, m. dim. [for nodo-lus; 
 406 
 
 fr. nodus, (uncontr. Gen.) nodo-i] Of 
 plants, etc.: A little knot at the joints : 
 nodantibus se nodulis, PI. 
 
 nod-us, i, m. [prob. akin to San- 
 scrit root NADH or NAH, connectere] 
 ( The thing tied or fastened together ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A knot: Cic.; 
 Virg. n. Meton. : A. : 1. Gen. : 
 A girdle: Virg. 2. Esp.: InAstron.: 
 Nodus anni, The circle of (tie equator : 
 Lucr. B. Of the hair: A fastening, 
 club, knot: Tac. C. Of the body or 
 joints : 1. A knot, nob, node: Caes. 2. 
 A swelling or tumour on the joints : PI. 
 D. A knot or knob: Liv.; Virg. E. 
 Of a serpent : A knot, coil, fold: Virg. 
 m. Fig.: A. Gen. : A band, bond: 
 amicitiaa, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. A bond, 
 obligation, etc.: Lucr.; Ov. 2. A 
 knotty point, difficulty, impediment : 
 Cic.; Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. nceud. 
 
 Nola, ae,/. (ace. to somp contract- 
 ed from Novella ; t. e. New Town). 
 Nola ; a city of Campania. Hence, 
 Nol-arms, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Nola ; Nolan. As Subst. : Nol- 
 ani, orum, m. (sc. cives) The Nolans. 
 
 nol-ens, entis, P. of nol-o. 
 
 Nollba, ae, /. Noliba; a city of 
 Ilispan ia Tarraconensis. 
 
 n-61o, nolui, nolle (old form, nevis 
 for non vis, Plaut. : nevolt or nevult, 
 for non vult, id.), v. irreg. [contr. fr. 
 ne-volo] I. Gen. : To not wish, to be 
 unwilling: pluribus praesentibus eas 
 res jactarinolebat,Caes. Particular 
 c o m b i n a,t i o n s and phrases: 
 A. Noli, etc., with Inf. (to express a 
 negative command) : nolite existirn- 
 are, do not think, Cic.- B. Nollem, / 
 would not, I could wish not: Ter.; Cic. 
 C. Quod nolim, Which Heaven forbid : 
 Cic. D. Noil nolle, To have no objec- 
 tion, to be willing: Cic. II. Esp.: To 
 wish ill, be adverse to a person : alicui, 
 Cic. 
 
 Nomas, adis, comm. gen., Nojxa<; 
 (pasturing flocks). I. Gen. : Pastoral 
 people that wander about with their 
 jiocks, Nomads. II. Esp.: A. Plur.: 
 The Numidians. B. Sing.: Fern.: A 
 Namidian woman. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Nomade. 
 
 no-men, Inis, n. [no-sco] ( The thing 
 serving for knowing an object by ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A name, 
 appellation : Cic. ; Cans. B. Esp.: 
 The name or nomen, i. e. the middle 
 one of the three names which every free- 
 born Roman had, as distinguished from 
 the praenomen and cognomen. The 
 nomen distinguished one gens from 
 another ; the cognomen one familia 
 from another ; and the praenomen one 
 member of the familia from another : 
 Suet.; Quint, n. Melon,: A. : 1. 
 A race, family: Virg. 2. A nation, 
 people : Cic. ; Virg. B. From the 
 name of a person against whom a 
 demand exists being entered in a book, 
 or signed in some legal document : 
 1. A bond, note; a demand, claim; a 
 debt: Cic. 2. Nomen or nomina fac- 
 ere( in the case of written obligations), 
 To set doicn or book the items of debt in 
 the account-book: Cic. 3. A debtor: 
 
 Cic. C.: 1. A thing: Virg. 2. A 
 person: Ov. D. Gramm. 1. 1. : A 
 noun : Quint, in. Fig.: A. Name, 
 fame, rejiutation, renown: Cic.; Virg. 
 B. A pretext, pretence, colour, excuse, 
 account, reason: Cic. C. Put-post, 
 design, end, etc. : Hor. D. A name, 
 as opposed to the reality : Cic. ; Ov. 
 *|f Hence, Fr. nom. 
 
 nomencla-tlo, onis, /. [for no- 
 mencula-tio ; fr. nomencul(a)-o] A 
 culling by name : Cic. 
 
 nomencla -tor (nomenctil ( a ) ) , 
 oris, m. [fr. id.] One who calls a per- 
 son or thing by name; a nomenclator; 
 i. e. : 1. Among the Romans, a tlavt 
 who attended his master in canvassing 
 and on similar occasions, for the pur* 
 pose of tell in j him the names of thoft 
 he met in the street: Cic. 2. Under the 
 empire, a slave who told his mastei- the 
 names of the other slaves ; PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. nomenclateur. 
 
 nomen-culo, avi, atum, are, 1, 
 v. a. [for nomen-calo] To call by name 
 Not. Tir. 
 
 Nomcntum, i, n. Momentum; a 
 Sabine city. Hence, Nomen t-anus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Noinent* 
 um. As Subst.: Nomentani, orum, 
 m. (.. cives) The Nomentans. 
 
 nomlna-tim, adv. [nomin(a)-o] 
 By name, expressly : Caes.; Cic. 
 
 nomina -tlo, onis,/. [id.] I. Gen.: 
 A naming: Vitr. II. Esp.: Law 1. 1.: 
 A nomination to an office : Cic. ; Tac. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. nomination. 
 
 nomlna-tus,a, um: 1. P. of nom- 
 in(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Famed, renowned, 
 celebrated: ilia nominata, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 bdellium nominatissimum, PI. 
 
 nomln-Jto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [nomm-o] To name : Lucr. 
 
 nomln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [nomen, uomin-is] I.: A. Gen.: To 
 name, call by name, etc. : neminem 
 necesse est nominare, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1. To name, or nominate, a person to 
 or for an office : (with Ace. of person 
 and Ace. of office) me augurem . . - 
 nominaverunt, Cic. 2. To accuse, ar~ 
 raign a person before tlie magistrates: 
 qui nominatus profugigset, Liv. n. 
 To render famous, renowned, celebrated, 
 well known : nominari volunt omnes, 
 Cic. ^} Hence, Fr. nommer. 
 
 nomisnia (ntim-), atis, n. = i'6jx- 
 iTjua. A pifce of money, a coin : Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. numismale. 
 
 Nomlus (-os), li ; N6mXon,6nis, 
 m., No/tio?, No/miajf (The one per- 
 taining to pastures or to the laws). 
 Xomius,Nomios,OT Nomion: 1. A sur- 
 name of Apollo given to him from hit 
 having tended the flocks of Admetus ; 
 or from his having given laws to the 
 Arcadians. 2. A son of Apollo and 
 Cyrene, the daughter of'llypseus, king 
 of Thessaly. 
 
 n6mos (-its), i, m. = i<o6s: 1. A 
 district, province, nome: PL 2. In 
 music : A tune, air: Suet. 
 
 non, adv. [akin to Sanscrit no] 
 Not : non erat abundans, non inops 
 tamen.Cic. Particular uses: A. 
 Non placed before a negative forms in 
 
NONA 
 
 NOTA 
 
 connection with it a slight affirma- 
 tive : e. g. Non nihil. not nothing, i. e. 
 tomething ; non nolle, to be not unwill- 
 ing, i.e. to be willing: Cic. B. Non 
 placed after a negative, forms in con- 
 nection with it a strong affirmative ; 
 
 e. g. Nihil noii, nothing not, i.e. every 
 thing: Cic.: nemo non, no one not, i.e*. 
 < very body, all: id.: nullus non, none 
 not, t.e. all: Sen. C. With Superl. 
 words : By no means, not at all : homo 
 non aptissimus ad jocandum, Cic. 
 D. In an interrogation =nonne : Not? 
 quid h*c amentia significat ? Non 
 vim ? Cic. E. In negative commands 
 =ne : Do not, etc. : vos quoque non 
 caris anres onerate lapillis, Ov. F. 
 Joined to substantives to represent 
 u contrary to them ; e. g. non corpus, 
 that which is not a body: Cic. G. As 
 an answer: No: aut etiam, aut non 
 respondere, Cic. H. = nedum, much 
 less: Cic. Particular phrases : 
 1. Non nnus=ne anus quidem, Not 
 even one: Flor. 2. Non quod, non 
 quo, Not that, not as if: Cic. 3. Non 
 nisi, Only: Ov. 4. Non vero, Truly 
 not: Cic. 5. Non modo, non solum 
 . . . sed, or sed etiam ; Not only . . . but 
 ulso: Cic. 6. Non modo (solum) non 
 . . . sed, or sed etiam, sedne... quidem, 
 Not only not, . . . but, or but also, or but 
 not even: Cic. 7. Non ita, non tarn, 
 Not so very, not particularly: Cic. 8. 
 Non fere, Scarcely, hardly: Cic. 9. 
 Non si, Not even if: Liv. ; Hor. f 
 Henca, Fr. non. 
 
 nona, ae, v. nonus. 
 
 Nonacris, is,/., Nwvaicpi?. Nona- 
 cris; a mountain of Arcadia, at the foot 
 of which lay a city of the same name, 
 and in which the Styx had its source. 
 Hence, Nonacr-Inus (-lus), a, 
 urn, adj. (Prop.: Nonacrian; Meton.) 
 Arcadian. As Subst.: Nonacrla, aa, 
 
 f. (sc. virgo) The Arcadian maiden; 
 I. e. Atalanta: Ov. 
 
 Non-ae, arum, /. [non-us] The 
 Nones ; the fifth day in every month of 
 the year, except March, Afay, July, and 
 October, in which it was the seventh 
 (so called because it was the ninth day 
 before the Ides): Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 Nones. 
 
 nonageni, ae, a, adj. [contr. fr. 
 nonagint-eni ; fr. nonagint-a] Ninety 
 each: PI. 
 
 nona g-eslmus, a, um, adj. [contr. 
 fr. nonagint-esimus] The ninetieth: 
 annus, Cic. T Hence, Fr. nonagesi/ne. 
 
 nonagles, adv. [contr. fr. nonagint- 
 iesj Ninety times: nonagiessestertium, 
 ninety times a hundre/1 thousand sesterces: 
 Cic. 
 
 non-a-ginta, num. adj. [non-us; 
 (a);ginta=Gr. icovra = ten~\ (Ninth-ten; 
 hence) Ninety: nonaKintaannosnatus, 
 Cic. 
 
 non-anus, a, urn, adj. [non-a (sc. 
 legio)] Of, or belonging to, the ninth 
 legion: miles, Tac. As Subst. : non- 
 anus, i, m. (sc. miles) A soldier of the 
 ninth legion: Tac. 
 
 noii-dum , adv. Not yet : Cic. 
 
 non-gent-i, ae, a, adj. [for non- 
 vmt-i ; fr. non-us ; cent-urn] (Ninth- 
 406 
 
 hundred; hence) Nine hundred: millia, 
 Ob*. 
 
 non-nS, interrog. adv.: 1. In a 
 direct interrogation : Not ? nonne 
 anirnadvertis, Cic. 2. In an indirect 
 interrogation : If not, whether not : 
 quum esset ex eo quantum, Archelaum 
 Perdiccae filium nonne beatum putaret, 
 Cic. 
 
 non-nemo, Tnis, comm. gen. (Not 
 no one; hence) I. Some, several, many 
 a one: Cic. 2. Some one, a certain 
 person : Cic. 
 
 nonnlhil, v. nihil. 
 
 non-nullus, a, urn, adj. (Not none; 
 hence) 1. Some, several: so, alone: 
 nonnulla in re, Cic. As Subst.: non- 
 nulli, orum, m. (sc. homines) Persons, 
 several: nonnulli . . . tragulas, Cass. 
 2. Not inadvertent, not inattentive: non 
 hsec nullis . . . Observans oculis, Virg. 
 
 non-nun quam, adv. (Not never; 
 hence) Sometimes, occasionally: Cic. 
 
 non-nusquam, adv. (Not nowhere ; 
 hence) In some places : PI. 
 
 no-nus, a, um, adj. [for nov-nus; 
 fr. nov-em] The ninth: terra, Cic. 
 As Subst.: nona, a?,/, (sc. hora) The 
 ninth hour of the day, i. e. the third 
 before sunset, at which hour business 
 was ended at Rome : Hor. 
 
 nonus-dScfinus, a, um, adj. The 
 nineteenth : annus, Tac. 
 
 Nora, orum, n. Nora ; a hill-fort 
 in Cappadocia. 
 
 Norba, ss, /. Norba ; a city of 
 Latium. Hence, Norb-anus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Norba ; Norb- 
 an. As Subst. : Norbani, orum, m. 
 (sc. cives) The Norbans. 
 
 NSreia, ae, /. Noreia ; a town of 
 Noricum. 
 
 Ndrlcum, i, n. Noricum; a country 
 lying between the Danube and the Alps: 
 Tac. Hence, Norfc-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Noricum; Norican. 
 
 norm-a, re,/, [contr. fr. norim-a; 
 fr. -yrwpiu-os] I. Prop.: A square, 
 employed by carpenters, masons, etc., 
 for making right angles : Vitr. II. 
 Fig. : A rule, pattern, precept: Cic.; 
 Hor. 
 
 Nortla (Nur-), PS, f. Nortia or 
 Nurtia ; a goddess of the Volsinii, prob. 
 Fortuna. 
 
 nos, nostrum, or nostrl, the plur. 
 of ego (Gen., nostrorum and nostr- 
 arum, for nostrOm : nemo nostrorum, 
 Plant. : nostrarum quisquam, Ter.) 
 We : nos, nos, dico aperte, consules 
 desumus, Cic. For Sing. : nil nostri 
 miserere ? mori me denique coges, 
 Virg.: quid ait tandem nobis Sannio ? 
 Ter. With Suffix met: nosmet ipsos 
 facere oportet, Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 nous. 
 
 nosc-Ito, avi, atnm, are, 1. r. a. 
 intens. [nosc-o] I. Prop.: To get, or 
 obtain, an acquaintance with ; hence, to 
 examine, explore: aedes noscitat, Plaut. 
 II. Meton.: A. To know or recognise: 
 non castra, non ducem, noscitantes, 
 Tac. B. To perceive, observe: senat- 
 orom raro usquam, Liv. 
 
 no-sco (old form gno-sco\ novi, 
 uotum, noscere (contracted forms, 
 
 nflsti, nQram, nOrim, nosse, etc., for 
 novisti, ete.), 3. . a. [akin to yi-yvta- 
 O-KCO] I. Prop.: A,. Gen.: 1. In 
 present tense and derivatives: To ac- 
 quire, or obtiin, n kn<,wl 'dff r of; to b& 
 come acquainted with; to come to know: 
 deum mente, Cic. : nullique videnda 
 Voce tamen noscar, Ov. 2. In Perf. 
 Tense, and its derivatives : To have be- 
 come acquainted with, to have acquired 
 or obtained a knowledge; hence, to know : 
 nosti cetera, Cic.: (with Object in Abl. 
 by attraction) judice, quo nosti, populo, 
 Hor. B. Esp. : 1. To examine, con- 
 sider : ad res suas noscendas, Liv. 2. 
 To take cognizance of, investigate as a 
 judge : qua? olim a praetoribus no- 
 scebantur, Tac. II. Meton.: Present 
 Tense, etc. : A. Gen.: To know, re- 
 cognise : potesne ex his ut proprium 
 quid noscere ? Hor. B. Esp. : To 
 acknowledge, allow, admit of a reason 
 or an excuse : partem excusationis, 
 Cic. 
 
 nosmet, v. nos. 
 
 nos-ter, tra, trum (Gen. PI., nos- 
 trum, Plaut.), Pron. possess, [nos] 
 I. Gen.: Our, our own; ours: ad nos- 
 trum reditum, Cic. Strengthened by 
 pte: nostrapte culpa facimus ut, etc., 
 Ter. II. Esp.: A. Of persons: Of, 
 or belonging to, us ; ours ; our ; our 
 own: Halienus noster, Cic. As Subst.: 
 noster, tri, m. : 1. (sc. homo) One 
 belonging to us ; one of our side, ot 
 party, or army: Caes. 2. (sc. amicus) 
 Our friend: Hor. B. In addressing 
 a person: Dear, good: o Syre noster^ 
 salve, Ter. C. Convenient for us,faw 
 oitrable to us: loca, Liv. ^ Hence; 
 Fr. notre. 
 
 nostr-as, &tis,adj. [noster, nostr-i] 
 Of our country, native : verba, Cic. 
 
 n6-ta, ae, /. [NO, root of no-sco] 
 (That by which a person, or thing, 
 is known ; hence ) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: A mark, sign, note: Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Notaa lit- 
 erarum, or notee, alone : A/arks or 
 characters in writing ; letters: Cic. ; 
 Virg. B. Esp.: 1. Plur.: Secret 
 characters, secret writings, cipher : Suet. 
 2. A critical mark (made on the 
 margin of a book in raiding, to point 
 out particular passages): Cic. 3. A 
 mark (on a wine-cask or wine-jar, to 
 denote the quality of the wine): Hor. 
 4. A distinguishing mark, distinctive 
 feature: Cic. 5. A nod, *>eck, sign: 
 Ov. 6.: a. A brand (on Utt 'tody of a 
 bad slave): Suet. b. Of a tattoo-mark: 
 Cic. 7. A mark, spot, mole on the 
 body : Hor. 8. A stamp, impression 
 on a coin : Suet. II. Fig. : Of ab- 
 stract things : A. Gen.: A mark, 
 sign, token: Cic. B. Esp.: 1. A cha- 
 racteristic quality, character: Suet. 
 2.: a. A condemnation pronounced on 
 a person by the censor : Cic. b. A 
 mark of ignominy or infamy; a re- 
 proach, disgrace : Cic. III. Meton.: 
 A. Plur.: 1. A letter, epistle, writing, 
 note: Ov. 2. Inscription, characters, 
 etc.: Hor. B. A sort, kind, <juality t 
 etc.: ex hac nota corporum est aer, 
 Sen. \ Hence, Fr. note. 
 
NOTABILIS 
 
 NOVO 
 
 n6ta-bnis, c,adj. [not(a)-o] (Wat 
 MII be marked, etc. ; hence) 1 . Remark- 
 able, distinguished, noteworthy, extraor- 
 dinary, memorable, conspicuous, notable: 
 exitus, Cic.: (Comp.) illud in declain- 
 ationibus est notabilins, Quint. 2. 
 Visible, discernible, perceptible: civit- 
 atum fundamenta vix notabilia, Sen. 
 *J Hence, Fr. notable. 
 
 nStabll-Iter, adv. [notabil-is] Re- 
 markably, in a remarkable manner, to 
 an extraordinary degree : expnlluit, 
 PI. : (Comp.) quibusdain notabilius 
 turban ti bus, Tac. 
 
 nfita-tlo, onis, /. [not(a)-o] 1. A 
 marking, making marks upon : Cic. 
 2.: a. Gen.: An indicating, noting, or 
 designating; a choice, designation: Cic. 
 b. Esp. : (a) The designating the 
 origin or potter of a word; etymology: 
 (b) Rhet. 1. 1. : A describing, depict- 
 ing, characterizing: Auct. Her. 3. A 
 noticing, observing, observation : Cic. 
 4. A remark, animadversion, stigma : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. notation. 
 
 uota-tus, a, um : 1. /'. of not(a)- 
 0. 2. Pa.:Marked,perceptible:(C'omp.) 
 notatior similitude, Auct. Her. 
 
 not-esco, ui, no sup., escere, 3. v. n. 
 inch. [1. not- us] To become known: not- 
 escatque magis mortuus atque magis, 
 Cat.: quaj ubi Tiberio notuere, Tac. 
 
 uothus, a, um, adj. = vodos. I. 
 Prop.: Spurious, not genuine: A. Of 
 persons : Illegitimate, bastard : filius, 
 Quint. As Subst. : nothus, i, m. An 
 illegitimate son : Virg. B. Of animals: 
 Mongrel, not pure-bred : equi, Virg. II. 
 M e to n. : Not genuine, false, counter- 
 feit ;_lumen, Lucr. 
 
 no-tlo, onis,/. [NO, root of no-sco] 
 1.: a. Prop.: A becoming acquainted, 
 a making one's self acquainted with : 
 (with Ace.) quid tibi hanc notio est, 
 inquam, Amicam meam V Plaut. b. 
 Me ton.: An idea, conception, notion 
 of a thing : Cic. 2. A taking cogniz- 
 ance of a thing by a magistrate, etc.; 
 an examination, investigation : Cic. ; 
 Tac. t Hence, Fr. notion. 
 
 not-Itla, aj (Gen. Sing., notitiaii, 
 Lucr.), -es, ei, /. [1. not-us] (The 
 quality a/ the notus; hence) 1. : a. 
 Gen.: A be^ng known : Nep. b. 
 Esp.: Celebrity, note, fame, renown, 
 etc. : Ov. 2. : a. Gen. : A knotting, 
 knowledge :~L\\cr.; Cic. \>. Esp.: (a) 
 An idea, conception, notion of a thing: 
 Cic. (b) Acquaintancewitli a person: 
 Cic.;0v. ^ Hence, Fr. notice. 
 
 n5t-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [not-a] 1.: A. Prop.: To mark ; to 
 designate or impress with a mark or 
 mark of : label! am sanguine, Cic. B. 
 t'ig.: 1.: a. Gen.: To mark, indic- 
 ate, denote: res nominibus novis, Cic. 
 b. Esp.: To allude, or refer, to one ; 
 to point at one : senatum gestu, Suet. 
 2. To mark, note, observe: cantus 
 avium, Cic. II. To form or make in 
 writing : Htoras, Suet. III. To write 
 in short-hand or cipher: notata, non 
 perscripta erat summa, Suet. IV. To 
 mark, or brand, with disgrace, etc., on 
 account of bad conduct, crime, etc. ; 
 to censure, reprimand: A. Gen.: sen- 
 407 
 
 atus rem,non hominem, notavit,Cic.: 
 (without Object) notante Judice, quo 
 nosti, populo, Hor. B. Esp.: Of the 
 censors : quos censores furti nomine 
 notaverunt, Cic. V. To write a letter: 
 scribit damnatque tabellas, Et notat, 
 et delet, Ov. If Hence, Fr. noter. 
 
 days' festival (solemnized on tne occur- 
 rence of any prodigy foreboding mis- 
 fortune, e. g. a shower of stones, etc.): 
 Liv.; Cic. 2.: a. That takes, or take, 
 place on the ninth day : ccena, the funer- 
 al banquet held on the ninth day, Tac. 
 b. Me ton.: Because of the oft'er- 
 
 1 . no-tus, a, um : 1. P. of no-sco. ings, etc., to the dead on the ninth day 
 2. l j a.: a.: (a) In a good sense : j after death : = reccntes, New, fresh: 
 Known : ( Comp. ) nullus fuit civis | pulveres, Hor. 
 
 Ndv-ensld-es ( NSv-ensfl- ), 
 Turn, adj. m. [for Nov-insid-es ; fr. 
 nov-us; insid-eo] Of gods': Newly 
 settled in a country or introduced (those 
 received from abroad, in opp. to indi- 
 getes, the native gods): old form of 
 prayer in Liv. 
 
 n6v-enus, a, um, num. adj. [nov- 
 em] Nine each, nine: Liv. 
 
 n5v-erca, 83,/. [nov-us] (She that 
 is new or fresh ; hence) A step- mother, 
 step-dame: Cic. 
 
 noverc-alis, e, adj. [noverc-a] I. 
 Prop. : Of, or belonging to, a step- 
 mother: Juv. n. Melon.: Hostile, 
 malevolent: odia, Tac. 
 
 novi, v. nosco. 
 
 nSv-idus (-itius), a, run, adj 
 [nov-us] 1. New: quaestus, Plant. 2 
 Fresh ; that has not long been with one, 
 or in a place: puellaj, Ter. As Subst.! 
 novicius, li, m. (sc. homo) One newly 
 arrived; a new coiner: Cic.; Juv. 1 
 Hence, Fr. (subst.) novice. 
 
 n&v-Ies, adv. [nov-cm] Ninetimes 
 novies Styx interfusa, Virg. 
 
 N5vX5dunum, i, n. Noviodunum: 
 1. A city of the Bituriges (now Nouan). 
 2. A city of the *dttant on the Loire 
 (now Nevei-s). 3. A city of the Sue- 
 sones (now Soissons). 
 
 nSvissIrua, 6rum, v. novus. 
 
 ndvisslm-e, sup. adv. [novissim- 
 us; Sup. of novus] 1. Of time: Most 
 recently, very lately, a very short time 
 ago: Sail. 2. Of order or succession : 
 Lastly, last of all, in the last place, 
 finally: Hirt. 
 
 novisslmi, orum, v. novus. 
 
 n6v-Itas, atis. /. [nov-us] (The 
 quality or condition of the novus; hence; 
 I.; a. Prop.: Newness, novelty: Cic. 
 b. Me ton. : (a) A new connection 
 or association ; a new friendship : Cic. 
 (b) An attempt at something new ; a 
 novel attempt: Ov. 2. The condition 
 of the novus homo ; newness of rank or 
 station: Cic. 3. Newness, freshness; 
 a new or fresh state or condition : Ov. 
 4. Rareness, strangeness, unusual-' 
 ness: Caes. U Hence, Fr. nouveautd, 
 
 nbvlttuB, a, um, v. no vie. 
 
 NSvIus, li, m., -a, as, /. Noviut 
 and Novia; Roman names. 
 
 n6v-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [nov-us] I. Prop. : A. Gen. : To 
 make new; to make a new thing : ipsi 
 transtra novant, Virg. P articular 
 phrase: Novare res, To make thingt 
 new, i. e. to effect a political innovation ; 
 to bring about or cause a revolution, ct 
 a new state of things: Liv. B. Esp.: 
 1. Of words: To coin, invent, etc.: Cic. 
 
 Roman us paullo notior, quiii, etc. , 
 Ca3s. : (with Gen.) notus in fratres 
 animi paterni, Hor.: (Sup.; also, with 
 bat.) vita Sullae vobis notissima, Cic. 
 
 As Subst. : notus, i, m. (sc. homo) 
 An acquaintance, intimate friend : Cic. 
 
 (b) In a bad sense: Notorious: Cic. 
 
 2. Knowing, that knows: novi ; notis 
 prasdieas, Plaut. 
 
 2. Nbtus (-08), i, m. = N6ro. I. 
 Prop.: The south wind : Ov. II. 
 M e t o n. : For Wind in gen. : Virg. 
 
 n6va-cula, ae,/. [nov(a)-o] (That 
 which serves for making new, or for 
 giving a new or fresh appearance ; 
 hence) A razor (as an instrument 
 used or serving for giving a new ap- 
 pearance to the face, etc.): Cic. 
 
 ndva-lis, e, adj. [id.] (Renewed, 
 or renewing itself; hence, of the soil) 
 1. Renewed with herbage, or renewing 
 its heroage year by year ; yearly clothed 
 with fresh pasture ; old pasture- : not 
 broken up, unbroken : Col. 2. Wouyhed 
 anew: Var. As Subst.: a. novalis, 
 is, /. (sc. terra) : (a) Fallow land : 
 Virg. (b) Land that has been for the 
 first time brought under the plough : PI. 
 
 b. novale, is, n. (sc. soluin) : (a) 
 Prop.: Fallow land: PI. (b) Met- 
 o n. : A cultivated field : Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. novale. 
 
 nbva-trix, Icis, /. [id.] Sfie who 
 renews or changes : rerum, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. novatrice. 
 
 nov-c, adv. [nov-us] In a novel or 
 unusual way; unusually: Auct. Her. 
 
 n6vell-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [novell-a, "a young vine"} To plant 
 young vines: Suet. 
 
 n5v-ellus, a, um, adj. dim, [nov- 
 us] 1. New: quum regerem tenera 
 frena novella manu, Ov. 2. New, 
 fresh : Aquileienses, . e. fresh colonists 
 at Aquileii: Liv. 3. Young: juvenci, 
 Var. : arbor, Cic. 
 nouveau. 
 
 Hence, Fr. nouvel, 
 
 nSvem, adj. num. mdecl. [akin to 
 Sanscrit navan] Nine: Cic.; Caes. 
 
 NSvem-ber ( -bris ) , bris, m. 
 [novem ; Sanscrit vdra, Persian bar, 
 "time"] (Nine-time; i.e. ninth time- 
 division of the year) November ; the 
 ninth month of the old Roman year 
 (which began with March) : Aus. 
 Hence, Novembris, e, adj. Of Nov- 
 ember: uvai, Mart. : Calendis Novem- 
 bribus, Col. J Hence, Fr. Novembre. 
 
 nSyen-decim (nfivem-), adj. 
 num. indecl. [for novem, decem] Nine- 
 teen: Liv. 
 
 nbven-dl-alis (novem-), e,adj. 
 [for novem-di-alis ; fr. novem ; di-es] 
 
 (Of, or belonging to, nine days; hence) ' 2. To renew, raise up afresh: prolo 
 j 1. That lasts nine days: novendiale viros, Ov. II. Fig.: To refresh, r& 
 \ eacnim or uovendiales feria;, a nine invigorate: fussa membra, Ov. HL 
 
NOVUS 
 
 NTTDTTS 
 
 Meton.: A. To change, alter: ali- 
 qaid, Cic. B. To plough afield afresh: 
 Cic. 
 
 nbvus, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit nava, Gr. veos] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: New : civitatcs, Cic. ; progenies, 
 Virg. Particular phrases: 1. 
 Novae tabulae, New account books (by 
 making irhich old debts were cancelled): 
 Cic. 2. Novus (homo), A new man, 
 i. e. the first man in a family who has 
 obtained a curulf office ; one newly en~ 
 nobled: Cic. 3. Novas res : a. New 
 things, news: Cic. A.S Subst.: novum, 
 i, n. News: Cic. b. Political inttooa' 
 tions, a revolution, or a change in the 
 state, etc.: Cic. B. Esp. : 1. New, 
 newly appointed: consules, Suet. 2. 
 New, fresh: exercitus, Liv. 3. Of a 
 nake : Renewed, i. e. having case its 
 old skin : Ov. 4. Young : arbor, Hor. 
 5. New, novel, strange, singular, un- 
 usual, unheard of: crimen, Cic. 6. 
 New in any thing, unused, unaccus* 
 tomed, inexperienced: nova miles eram, 
 Ov. n. Meton. : In Sup,: novis- 
 rimus = extremus : A. Of order or 
 succession : 1 . G e n. : Last : qui ex iis 
 novissimus venit, necatur, Caes. As 
 Subst. : novissimi, orum, m. (sc. 
 milites) Soldiers in the rear of an army, 
 the rear: Ctes. 2. Esp.: Where a 
 thing is last, the last pa>-t of a thing, 
 stc.: acies, the rear of an army in the 
 Held, Liv. B. Of time: 1. Gen.: 
 Last, latest: inter novissimas nudari, 
 PI. 2. Esp. : When a thing is ending 
 lr drawing to a close; at the end, or 
 tlose of a thing : tempus, Nep. C. 
 Of degree or rank : 1 . Lowest, last, 
 kast: histriones, Cic. 2. Highest, ex- 
 b-eme, utmost: exempla, Tac. As 
 Subst.: novissima, orum, n. (sc. ex- 
 ftnpla) The highest or extreme penalty; 
 
 1. e. the penalty or pitnixhmenlof death: 
 tac. D. Of position or locality : 
 Where a thing, etc., is furthest or m st 
 distant; t/ie end, lowest part, extremity 
 f a tiling, etc.: cauda, Ov. H" Hence, 
 Fr. neuf. 
 
 1. nox, noctis,/. (once m. in Cato) 
 [akin to Sanscrit nakta, " uight," nak- 
 tarn, " by night ;" also, to Gr. cu] I. 
 Prop.: Night: Cic. Adverbial ex- 
 press i o n s : Nocte, nox, In the night, 
 at night, by night: Cic.; Frgm. xn. 
 Tabb. II. Meton.: A. Personified: 
 The goddess Nox, or Night; (he sister of 
 Erebus, and by him the mother of ^Ether 
 tnd Jlemera: Ov. B. Of that which 
 is done or takes place at night: 1. 
 Nocturnal noise, a revelling at night. 
 
 2. Sleep, a dream: Virg. 3. =con- 
 cubitus: Cic.; Hor. C. Of that which 
 resembles night : 1. Death: Virg. 2. 
 Darkness, obscurity: Virg. 3. Blind- 
 ness: Ov. 4. The shades below, the in- 
 fernal regions: Claud. HI. Fig.: 
 A. Darkness, confusion, gloomy condi- 
 tion : rei publicae, Cic. B. Mental 
 darkness or ignorance: Ov. "J" Hence, 
 Fr. nuit. 
 
 noxa, ae,/. [for noc-sa ; fr. noc-eo] 
 
 (The hurting thing ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 
 Hurt, harm, injury : Ov. ; Liv. II. 
 
 Melon.: A. An injurious act, i.e. a 
 
 408 
 
 .fault, offence, crime : Cass. B. Punish- 
 ment: Liv. 
 
 iioxia, ae, v. noxius. 
 
 nox-Ius, a, um, adj. (Comp.,nox- 
 ior, Sen. Ciena. 1, 13 dub.; at. obnox- 
 ior : Sup., noxissimus or noxiissimus, 
 Sen. Clem. 1, 26 ; also dub. ; al. noxi- 
 osissimus) [nox-a] (Of ', or belonging to, 
 noxa ; hence) I. Hurtful, harmful, in- 
 jurious, noxious : civis. Cic. : (with 
 Dot.) crimina noxia cordi, Virg. As 
 Subst.: noxia, ae,/. (sc. res) (A hurt- 
 ful thing; hence) a. Hurt, harm, 
 damage, injury : Ter.; PI. b. An in- 
 jurious act; a fault, offence, trespass: 
 Cic. 2. Guilty, culpable, criminal: 
 noxia corda, Ov. : (with Abl.) noxii 
 crimine, Liv.: (with Gen.) noxius con- 
 juratioriis, Tac. As Subst. : noxius, 
 li, m. (sc. homo) A criminal, culprit 
 (esp. one condemned to be thrown to wild 
 beasts): Suet. 
 
 nube-cula, te, f. dim. [nubes, 
 (uncontr.Gen.) nube-is] (A little nubes; 
 hence) 1. A little cloud: PI. 2. Some- 
 thing cloudy or dark ; a dark spot : PI. 
 3. A gloomy expression of counten- 
 ance : Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. nuMcule. 
 
 nub-es, is, /., -is, is, m. [akin to 
 Sanscrit nabh-as, "ae'r," "coelum;" 
 Gr. i/e<-os] I. Prop.: A cloud: Cic.; 
 Hor. II. M e t o n. : A. Of the breath : 
 Vapour, etc.: PL B. Of dust, etc.: A 
 cloud, a dark spot: Virg. C. A cloud, 
 thick multitude, swarm : Liv. ; Virg. 
 IH. Fig.: A. A cloud (for something 
 unreal or unsubstantial); a phantom: 
 Hor. B. Of the countenance, etc.: A 
 cloud, cloudiness: Hor. C. A gloomy 
 or mournful condition: Ov. D. Ob- 
 scurity, concealment : Hor. E. A cloud, 
 storm-cloud, i. e. a threatening appear- 
 ance or approach of misfortune, war : 
 Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. nue, nuage. 
 
 nub-5t-fer, fera, f8rum, adj. [nub- 
 es; (i); fer-o] 1. Cloud-bearing, cloud- 
 capped: Apenninus, Ov. 2. Cloud- 
 bringing: Notus, Ov. 
 
 nub-I-gen-a, ae, adj., comm. gen. 
 [nub-es ; (i); gen-o] Cloud-bom , born 
 ofc/ou'/s or of a cloud: amnes, Stat. 
 
 nubila, orum, v. nubilus. 
 
 nub-nis, e,adj. [nub-o] I. Prop.: 
 Marriageable : filia, Cic. BE. M e t o n. : 
 Of time : Fit, or of age, for marriage; 
 marriageable : anni, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 nubile. 
 
 niib-Ilus, a, um, adj. [nub-o] I. 
 Prop.: Cloudy, overcast, lowering : 
 annus,Tib. AsSubst. : nubila, orum, 
 n. The clouds : Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 A. Cloud-bringing, cloudy: Auster, 
 Ov. B. Dark, gloomy: Styx,0v. III. 
 Fig.: A. Beclouded, troubled: mens, 
 Plaut. B. Gloomy, sad, melancholy: 
 toto nubila vultu, Ov. C. Unfavour- 
 able, adverse, etc. : Parca, Ov. 
 
 nubis, is, v. nubes. 
 
 nub-o, nupsi, nuptum, nubSre, 3. 
 
 v. a. and n. [ nub-es] (To cloud over; 
 
 hence) I. G e n. : To cover : jubet ut ude 
 
 virgines nubant rosae, Auet. Pervig. 
 
 Ven. n. Esp.: A. Prop.: Of a bride: 
 
 Pass, in reflexive force, or simply 
 
 j nnlrere : To cover or veil herself for the 
 
 I bridegroom, i. e. to : tarry or wed a mft" ; 
 
 to be married, or wedded, to a mam 
 Ter.; Cic. B. M eto n. : To get, or te, 
 admitted, by marriage : quum in famil i- 
 am clarissimam nupsisses, Cic. 
 
 Nuc-erla, ae,/. [nux,nuc-is] (Tht 
 thing pertaining to mix; Nut Town) 
 Nuceria; a city of Campania (now 
 Nocera). Hence, Nucer-lnus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Nuceria \ 
 Nucerian. As Subst.: Nucerini, 
 drum, m. (sc. cives) The Nucerians. 
 
 ntic-I-frang-Ibtilum, i, n. [mix, 
 nuc-is ; (i) ; f rang-o] ( The thing effect- 
 ing the breaking of nuts; hence, Prop.: 
 A nut-cracker; Meton.) A tooth : Plant. 
 
 nuc-lous, i, m. dim. [nux, nuc-is] 
 
 I. Prop.: A small nut; a nut: PI. 
 n. Meton.: A. A nut-tree: PI. B. 
 A nut (as opp. to the shell): Plaut. C. 
 Of fruits : The hard, uneatable kernel 
 or stone: PI. D. Of garlic or onions : 
 A coat or layer: PI. E. The kernel, 
 i. e. the hardest, firmest, most sol id part 
 of a thing : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. noyau. 
 
 nu-di-us [for nunc-ili-us; fr. 
 nunc ; di-es ] It is now the . . . day 
 since; always in connection with or- 
 dinal numbers ; e. g. nudius tertius, 
 three days ago, ttie day before yesterday. 
 Cic._ 
 
 nud-o, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. [nud- 
 us] I. Prop.: Of persons or parts of 
 their bodies : To make naked or bare ; 
 to strip of clothing: hominem ... in 
 foro medio nudari, . . . jubet, Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. To bare, lay bare, ex- 
 pose to view : tergora diripiunt costis, 
 et viscera nudant,Virg.B. Of things: 
 1 . To bare, strip, or uncover any thing: 
 gladios, Liv. 2. To bare or strip of 
 any thing: cornicula . . . Fur ti vis 
 nudata coloribus, Hor. C. Of trees: 
 To make bare, to strip of foliage: PI. 
 D. Of corn, etc. : To lay bare; J. e. 
 to thresh: Ov. E. Milit. 1. 1.: 1. To 
 leave uncovered or bare; to expose to 
 the enemy ; to leave defenceless : ripam, 
 Liv.: terga fuga, Virg. 2. To strip 
 of, leave without: murumdefensoribus, 
 Cjes. 3. To strip, lay bare or waste, 
 ravage, plunder, spoil: agros, Liv. 
 
 III. Fig.: A. To leave naked or bare, 
 to strip: aliquem illis integumentia 
 dissimulationis, Cic. B. To lay bare, 
 make visible, expose, betray, disclose, 
 reveal, manifest, etc. : defectionem, 
 Liv. C. : 1. Gen.: To strip of: eti- 
 amsi hac scientia juris nudata sit. Cic. 
 2. Esp.: a. To strip, or deprive, of 
 civil rights : Suet. b. To strip of pro- 
 perty, etc. ; to despoil, plunder: quern 
 praeceps alea nndat, Hor. 
 
 nud-us, a, um, ad), [akin to San- 
 scrit root NADSH , pudere ] (Ashamedor 
 made ashamed ; hence) I. Prop.: Of 
 persons or parts of their bodies : A. 
 Gen.: Naked, bare, unclothed, without 
 clothes, uncovered: tanquam nudua 
 nuces legeret, Cic. : (with Gr. Ace.) 
 mida peclein, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. With- 
 out one's toga, in one's tunic; mid us 
 ara, sere nudus, Virg. 2. Without 
 cover or defence; unprotected: nuda 
 corpora trucidantur, Liv. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Of things: 1. : a. Gen.: 
 Bare, uncovered, naked, not covered.' 
 
NTOJE 
 
 NUMIDA 
 
 sflex, Virg.: (with Gen.) loca nuda 
 gignentium, Sail. b. Esp.: Bare of 
 occupants, unoccupied: pattern sub- 
 Belliorum nudam reliquerunt, Cic. 2. 
 Bare of, stripped of, despoiled of, left 
 without : nudum reniigio latus, Hor. 
 B.: 1. Of ice: Bare of snow, without 
 snoie, etc., upon it : Liv. 2. Bare of 
 vegetation ; without vegetation, grass, 
 etc.: Liv. 3. Of the person, eta.: Bare 
 of ornaments, unadorned: nudis in- 
 oompta capillis, Ov. C. Of corn, etc.: 
 Threshed: hordea, Ov. D. Milit. U.: 
 Bare of, left without: urbs nuda prce- 
 eidio, Cic. m. Fig.: A. Bare, mere, 
 pure, simple, sole, alone, only: nuda 
 ista, si ponas, etc., Cic.: (Sup.) nud- 
 issima veritas, Ccel. Aurel. B. <SV/- 
 ple, unadorned: commentarii, Cic. 
 C. Of language: Unveiled, i.e. obscene 
 words: PI. D.: 1. Stripped, deprived, 
 or despoiled of property, etc.: nudus 
 agris, nudus nummis, Hor. 2. Poor, 
 needy, destitute, for lorn: aliquis, Cic.: 
 eenecta, Ov. *|f Hence, Fr. nu. 
 
 nugoe, arum, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Jokes, jests, idle 
 speeches, trifles, trumpery, nonsense: 
 Cic. B. Esp.: Of verses: Trifles: 
 Hor. H. Met on. : Jesters, jokers, 
 droll fellows: amicos habet meras 
 nugas, Cic. 
 
 nuga-tor, <5ris, m. [nug(a)-or] A 
 fester, joker, babbler, trifter, silly per- 
 son :_Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 nugatorl-e, adv. [ nugatori-us ] 
 Triflingly, frivolously; Auct. Her. 
 
 nujrator-Ius, a, um, adj. [nug- 
 ator] (Of, or belonging to, a nugator ; 
 hence) Trifling, worthless, useless, fut- 
 ile, nugatory: Cic. 
 
 nug-ax, acis, adj. [nug-ae] (Prone 
 to nugfe ; hence) Jesting, trifling, friv- 
 olous : Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 niig-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep.n. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To jest, trifle, play 
 the fool, talk nonsense: Democritus 
 non inscite nugatur, Cic.: cum illo, 
 Hor. II. Met on.: To trick, cajole, 
 cheat: nugatur sciens, Plant. 
 ! Nuithpnes,um,m. The Nuithones ; 
 it Germanic people near the Elbe. 
 
 n-nllus, a, um, adj. (Gen. Masc., 
 nulli for nullius, Ter.: Gen. Fern., 
 nullae, Plant.; Prop.) [1. n-e ; ullus] 
 I. Gen.: Not any, none, no : poeta, 
 Cic. Adverbial expression: 
 Nullo, Never: nullo verius, Liv. 
 Particular phrases: A. Null- 
 usdum, None as yet: Liv. B. Nullus 
 unus (a, um), No one : Cic. C. Null- 
 us alter, No other: Plant.- D. Nullus 
 =non, Not, not at all : Cic. As Subst.: 
 1. uullus, lus, m. (sc. homo) =nemo, 
 Vo one, no body: Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 nulla, ius,/. (sc. mulier) No woman, 
 no one, nobody: Plaut. 3. nullum, 
 lus, n. Nothing : Hor. II. Esp.: A. 
 Of no account or moment, insignificant, 
 trifling: leges, Cic. B. Not proper, 
 not as it ought to be : vita, Cic, C. 
 Lost, undone: nullus es, Geta, it's all 
 over with you, Ter. f Hence, Fr. nul. 
 
 num, adv. An interrog. particle, 
 used for the most part where a neg- 
 i.t've answer is expected : 1, In a 
 409 
 
 direct interrogation, where it has no 
 corresponding term in English : num 
 igitur tot ducum naufragium sustulit 
 artein gubernandi? Cic.: (with nam) 
 eho numnam hie relictus custos? 
 Ter. : (with ne) deum ipsuin numne 
 vidisti?Cic. Particu 1 ar phrase: 
 Num quid (also in one word, num- 
 quid) vis ? Do you with anything fur- 
 the-rf is there anything elsel a very 
 common form of leave-taking : Cic. 
 - 2. In an indirect interrogation : 
 Whether: exsistit hoc loco quaedam 
 quaestio subdifllcilis : nuin quando 
 araici novi, digni ainicitii, veteribus 
 sint anteponendi, Cic. 
 
 NtLma, es, m. Nama: 1. Numa 
 Pompilius; Ute second king of Rome. 
 2. Numa Marcius (Alartius),aSabine; 
 a friend of the former and high priest. 
 3. A Rutulian. 
 
 N&mantla, se, f. Numantia ; a 
 city of Hispania Tarraeoimnsis, which 
 was cultured and destroyed by Sci- 
 pio Africanus the lounger. Hence, 
 Numant-mus, a, uui, adj. Num- 
 antine. As Subst. : Numantini, 
 orum, m._ (sc. cives) The A' umantines. 
 
 Numanus, i, m. Numanus; a 
 Rutulian, sumamed Remulus. 
 
 num-arlus (nuinru-), a, um, 
 adj. [num-us] I. Prop.: Of, or be- 
 longing to, money, money-: difficultas, 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: Bribed with money, 
 venal, mercenary: judices, Cic. 
 
 nuni-atus (nurnin-), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Moneyed, furnished with money, 
 rich : homo bene numatus, Cic. 
 
 nu-men, Tnis, n. [nu-o] I. Pro p.: 
 A nodding with the head, a nod : Lucr. 
 [. Fig.: A. Gen.: A nod, i.e. com- 
 mand, will: Lucr. B. Esp.: 1. The 
 divine will, the will or power of the gods : 
 Cic.; Virg. 2. Will, might, authority 
 of powerful persons : Ov. III. M e t- 
 on.: A. An inclination of a thing to- 
 wards a place : Lucr. B. : 1 . God- 
 head, deity, divinity, divine majesty : 
 Virg.; Uor. 2. A divinity, deity, god 
 or goddess : Virg. 
 
 ntimera-bllis, e, a<#.[numer(a)-o] 
 That can be numbered or counted; num- 
 erable : populus, Hor. 
 
 num8ra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 numer(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Counted out, 
 paid down ; hence, in ready money, in 
 cash: dos uxoris numerata, Cic. As 
 Subst.: numeratum, i, n. (sc. sea or 
 argentum) Ready money, cash: Cic. 
 
 Numerous, tt, m. Numerius; a 
 Roman name. Hence Numerl- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Numerius ; Numerian. 
 
 1. numer-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. [numer-us] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To count, reckon, number: bisque die 
 numerant ambo pecus, alter et haedos, 
 Virg. P articularphrase: Nuin- 
 era (senatum), Count (the senate); said 
 to the consul by a senator opposed to 
 a bill, and who considered that there 
 was not a quorum of senators present: 
 equivalent to the English, / demand a 
 call of the House : Cic. B. Esp.: Of 
 money: To count out, pay out, pay: 
 gtipendium militibus, Cic. II. F i g.: 
 
 A. To reckon, number as one's own, 
 i.e. to have, possess: donee eris felix 
 multos numerabis amicos, Ov. B. 
 To account, reckon, esteem, consider as 
 any thing: (with second Ace. of fur- 
 ther definition) aliquem accusatorem, 
 Cic.: (with Pass, folld. by Nom.) ipe 
 honestissimus inter suos numerabatur, 
 id. H Hence, Fr. nombrer. 
 
 2. numero, v. numerus. 
 
 nuineros-e, adv. [numeros-us) 1. 
 Numerously, multifariously: (Comp.) 
 numerosius dividere, PI. : ( Sup. ) 
 versare numerosissime, Quint. 2, 
 Rhythmically, harmoniously, melodious- 
 ly: fidiculas numerosesoiiantes? Cic. 
 
 nuin6r-osus, a, um,a4;. [numer- 
 us] (Full of numerus; hence) 1.: 
 a. Gen.: Consisting of a great num- 
 ber, numerous, manifold: (Sup.)nwn- 
 erosissima florum varietas, PI. b. 
 Esp.: Of a building: Containing 
 many parts, etc.: (Comp.) gymnasium 
 . . . longe numerosius, PI. 2. Full of 
 rhythm or harmony ; according to 
 rhythm; measured, rhythmical, har- 
 monious, melodious: oratio, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. nombreux. 
 
 ntim-8rus, i, m. [akin toGr. i/e'ja-w] 
 ( The distributed thing; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: A number: Cic.; Virg. 
 Particular phrase: Numerum 
 referre, To reckon up, count up, num- 
 her: Vii'g. B. Esp.: 1. A number, 
 body, collective mass, of persons or 
 things: Cic.; Liv. Particular 
 phrase: Numero, In number, col- 
 lectively, altogether: Cic. 2. A quan- 
 tity, large amount: Cic. 3. Full n um- 
 ber or amount ; complement : Cic. 4. 
 With accessory notion of greatness : 
 Great or large number, numbers: Cic.; 
 Virg. 5. The mathematics, astronomy 
 (mostly plur.): Cic. 6. Milit. 1. 1.: 
 A division of the army, a troop, baml : 
 Tac. 7. A (mere) number: Hor. 8. 
 (jramm. /. t.: A number (singular, 
 plural); Quint. II. Meton.: Plur.: 
 Dice (marked witli numbers): Ov. III. 
 Fig.: A. Rank, place, position, estim- 
 ation: Caes.; Cic. Particular 
 phrase: In numero esse, To be of 
 the number of, to be reckoned among, to 
 be any thing: Cic. B. A part of a 
 whole ; a member : Cic. P articul- 
 ar phrase: Deesse numeris sui8, 
 To be wanting in parts, etc.; i. e. to btt 
 deficient: Ov. C. Order: Virg. D.: 
 1. Musical measure, time, rhythm, har- 
 mony, numbers : Cic. ; Virg . 2. A 
 measure, number, in poetry : Cic. 3. 
 A verse, in gen. : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 numtro, nombre. 
 
 1. Ntimlclus, Ti, and -Icus, i, m. 
 Numiciut or Numicus; a small river 
 of Latium, near Lavinium,on the ban kt 
 of which stood the grove of Jupiter In- 
 diges (now Rio Torto). 
 
 2. Nflmlclus, H, m. Numicius; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 1. Niimlda, se, m. = No^as : L 
 Gen.: A nomad: Vitr. II. Esp.: A 
 Numidian ; one of the Numidians, a 
 people of Northern Africa, between 
 Mauritania and the territory of Car- 
 thage (in the modern Algiers): Sail.; 
 
KTTMIDA 
 
 NTJTO 
 
 Tan, As Adj.: Of, or belonging to, the 
 fiumidiant; Numidian. Hence, A. 
 Numld-Ia, ae,/. The country of the 
 Numidians; Numidia. B. Numld- 
 Icus, a, um, adj. Numidian. 
 
 '2. Nuniida, ae, m. Numida ; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 niimisnia, atis, v. nomisroa. 
 
 Numistro, onis, /. Numistro ; a 
 city of Lucunia (now Muro). 
 
 NfimXtor, oris, m. Numitor : 1. 
 A king of Alba, brother of Arnuhus, 
 fattier of Ilia, and grandfather of Rom- 
 ulus and Remus. 2. A Rutulian. 
 
 Nttmltor-Ius, Ii, m., -Ja, e, /. 
 {One belonging to Numitor) Numitorius 
 and Numitor ia ; Roman names. 
 
 numinarlus, a, um, etc., v. num. 
 
 numnam, numne, v. num. 
 
 munquam, v. nnnqimm. 
 
 mini-quid (nunqu-), ado. inter- 
 rog.: 1. In a direct interrogation, 
 where there is no corresponding term 
 in English : numquid Pompon i us istis 
 Audiret leviora, pater si viveret ? Hor. 
 2. In an indirect interrogation : 
 Whether: scire sane velim, n mquid 
 necesse sit, etc., Cic. 
 
 numul-arlus (nuramul-). Ti, m. 
 [numul-us] (One pertaining to num- 
 ulus ; hence) A public banter (at Rome 
 appointed by the State; also called men- 
 sarius ; distinct from the argentarius, 
 who was a common banker and did 
 business on his own account): Suet. 
 
 nuniu-lus (numm-), i, m. dim. 
 [for numo-lus; fr. numus, (uncontr. 
 Qen.) numo-i] Some money, money: 
 Cic. 
 
 numus (numm-) (Qen. Plur. 
 nummQm, Cic.; PL), i, m. [>OVM/<*OS 
 spofiot or vomcrna] I. Gen.: A piece 
 of money, a coin, money: Cic. P art- 
 icular phrase: Esse in nun i in is, 
 To be in cash ; i. e. to have ready money 
 at command: Cic. II. Esp. : A.: 1. 
 Prop.: A Roman silver coin (called 
 also nummus sestertius, and simply 
 sestertius); a sesterce: Cic. 2. Met- 
 
 n.: Like our Farthing, to denote a 
 very small sum, a trifk, low price, etc. : 
 Cic. B. As a Greek coin : Two 
 drachmae: Plaut. 
 
 nun-c, adv. [akin to Gr. vvv, with 
 demonstrative suffix ce] I. Prop. : 
 Jforr, at present, at this time : erat tune 
 excusatio oppresses, nunc nulla est, 
 Cic. With suffix ce, and interroga- 
 tive particle ne: nuncine, Ter. II. 
 Meton.: A. In forming a climax: 
 But now: Cic. B. In that case, now, 
 then Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 nuncclne, v. nunc. 
 
 nuncla, as, etc., v. nunt. 
 
 nun-cubi, adv. [for num-alicubi] 
 I. Prop.: Any where? whether any- 
 where 1 Var. n. Meton.: At any 
 time f ever 1 Ter. 
 
 nuncupa-tlo, 6nis,/. [nuncup(a)- 
 
 01 1. A naming or appointing as heir: 
 Suet. 2. A public pronouncing of 
 vows : Tac. 
 
 nun-ctipo, avi, Stum, are (nun- 
 
 cupassit for nuncupaverit, Frgm. xn. 
 
 Tabb.) 1. v. a. [etym. dub.; referred 
 
 by some to uomen and capio ; if sol 
 
 410 
 
 ( To takt the name of a person or thing . 
 hence) I. Gen.: To call by name; to 
 call, name: illud . . . nomine dei nuncup- 
 abant, Cic.: (with second Ace of fur- 
 ther definition ) cam reginam, Just. 
 n. Esp.: A. Of an heir: 1. To 
 name (publicly before witnesses) : Suet. 
 2. To constitute or appoint: PI.; 
 Suet. B. Of vows : To pronounce 
 publicly; to offer : Cic.; Liv. 
 
 nun-dl-nte, arum, /. [for non-di- 
 nre ; fr. non-us ; di-es] ( Things per- 
 taining to the ninth-day; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The market (which took place 
 every ninth day): Cic.; PI. II. Fig.: 
 Tratle, traffic, sale: Cic. 
 
 nundina-tlo, onis,/. [nnndin(a)- 
 or] ( The holding of a market or fair ; 
 hence) A trading, trafficking, buying 
 and selling : Cic. 
 
 nun din -or, atus sum, ari, 1. . dep. 
 [nundin-ae] I. Prop.: To attend or ho Id 
 market ; to trade, traffic : in captiv- 
 orum pretiis, nee victoris animo, nee 
 rnagni ducis more nundinans, chaffer- 
 ing, Liy. n. Meton.: To come to- 
 gether in large numbers: ad focum 
 angues nundinari solent, Cic. III. 
 Fig.: A. To get by trafficking ; to pur- 
 chase, buy: senatorium nomen, Cic. 
 B. To trade away, to sell : Suet. 
 
 nundln-umi i. [id.] (A thing 
 pertaining to l/<u> nundhue ; hence) The 
 market time or day ; for the most part 
 only in the connection inter nundin- 
 um, the time between two nundinae, and 
 trinum nundinum, the time of three 
 nundinaa, or at least 17 days (reckoned 
 from the first market-day to the third, 
 inclusive): Cic.; Liv. 
 
 n-unquam (num-), adv. [1. n-e; 
 unquam] I. P r o p. : At no time, never : 
 dimicatip quanta nunquam fuit, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Nunquam 
 non, (Never not; i.e.) Always: Cic. 
 II. Meton.: Not; in no way; by no 
 means: nunquam omnes hodie mori- 
 emur inulti, Virg. 
 
 nuntla (-da), ee, f. [etym. dub.; 
 perhaps contracted from nov-ven-tia; 
 fr. nov-us ; ven-io] (She who has newly 
 come or arrived; hence) A (female) 
 bearer of tidings ; a (female) messenger: 
 Cic. 
 
 nuntla -tlo (nuncla-), Onis, /. 
 [nunti(a)-o] Eelig. 1. 1. : A declaring or 
 announcing; a declaration, announce- 
 ment (made by (he augur respecting that 
 which he has observed): Cic. 
 
 nuntl-o (nuncl-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. and n. [nunti-usj I. Act.: To 
 announce, report, declare, relate, make 
 known ; to informovgive intelligence of: 
 vera nuntiare, Cic. : qui nuntiarent 
 omnes naves afflictas esse, Caas. 
 Particular phrase: Nuntiare 
 alicui salutem, To announce health to 
 one; i.e. to convey wishes for one's wel- 
 fare, one's compliments to a rerson, 
 etc.: Cic. n. Neut.: To carry a mes- 
 sage ; to bear or bring tidings ; to be, or 
 act the part of, a messenger, etc. : pri- 
 mus Ameriam nuntiat, Cic. 
 
 nun-Hum (-cium), Ii, n. [prps. 
 contracted fr. nov-vcn-tium ; fr. nov- 
 us, ven-io] (A thing newly come or 
 
 arrived; hence) 1. A thing that brinyi 
 tidings or conveys information ; an (in- 
 animate) messenger: Tib. 2. A mes- 
 sage: Cat. 
 
 1. nun-tins (-clus), Ii, m. [per- 
 haps contracted from nov-ven-tius] 
 (A person or thing newly come or 
 arrived; hence) 1. Of persons: A 
 bearer of tidings, one who brings in- 
 telligence, a messenger : Cic. 2. Of 
 tilings: a. Prop.:News,tidings,amet' 
 sage: Cic. Par ticu lar phrases : 
 Nuntium (alicui) mittere or remittere, 
 To send or remit a message to one (an- 
 nulling or renouncing a thing; esp. the 
 marriage tie, bethrothals, etc.): Cic. 
 b. Meton.: A command, order, in- 
 junction, etc. : Cic. ; Nep. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. nonce. 
 
 2. nuntl-us, a, um, adj. [1. nun- 
 tius] Announcing, signifying, making 
 known : litera, Ov. 
 
 nii-o [Gr. vev-u] To incline in any 
 direction ; esp. of the head, to nod; 
 found only in derivatives, as numen, 
 nutus ; and in compound words, aa 
 renuo. 
 
 nu-per, adv. [for nov-per ; fr. 
 v-usj I. Prop. : Newly, lately, re- 
 cently, not long ago : de quo sum nupet 
 tecum locutus, Cic. : (Sup.) nuper- 
 rime, id. n. Meton.: A. Recently, 
 n modern times: Cic. B. Formerly: 
 Hor. 
 
 nupta, as, v. 1. nuptus. 
 
 nupt-Iae, arum,/, plur. [nupt-a] 
 The slate, or condition, of the nupta; 
 tience) Marriage, wedding, nuptials: 
 
 ic. If Hence, Fr. noce. 
 
 nuptl-alis, e, adj. [nupti-ae] Of, 
 or belonging to, a marriage ; wedding-; 
 nuptial : dona, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 nuptial. 
 
 nup-tus (for nvfb-tus), a, um, P. 
 of nub-o. As Subst. : nupta, ae, /. 
 sc. mulier) A married woman, a 
 bride, wife : Ter. ; Ov. 
 
 Nursla, ae, /. Nursia; a Sabine 
 city (now Norcia). 
 
 nurus, us,/, [i/uo?] I. Prop.: 
 A daughter-in-law: Cic.; Virg. n. 
 Meton.: A young woman, married 
 woman: Ov. 
 
 n-usquam, adv. [1. n-e; usqnam] 
 [. Prop.: Nowhere, in no place: nus- 
 quam fore, Cic. : (with Gen.) nus- 
 quam gentium, Ter. Particular 
 )hrase: Nusquam esse, To be no- 
 pfiere, i. e. not to exist, not to be : Hor. 
 [I. Meton. : A. On no occasion, no 
 where, in nothing: Cic. B. With verbs 
 of motion : No whither, to no place: 
 Ter. C. To or for nothing: Liv. 
 
 nuta-tlo, onis,/. [uut(a)-o] 1.: 
 a. Prop.: A nodding: PI. b. Fig.: 
 3f the state, etc.: A shaking, tottering: 
 ?1. 2. A swaying: Quint. ^ Hence, 
 ?r. nutation. 
 
 nut-o, avi, atiim, are, l.v.n. [nut- 
 us] I. Prop.: To nod with the head: 
 nitans, distorquens oculos, Hor. n. 
 tf e to n. : To sway to and fro, to totter: 
 nutant circumspectantibus galeae, Liv. 
 [H. Fig.: A. To waver in opinion or 
 udgment; to doubt, hesitate: Dinoo^- 
 tua nutare videtur in natura Deotum, 
 
NTJTRICIUS 
 
 OBAMBITIO 
 
 Ok;. B. To falter in one's fidelity, to 
 be faithless : Tac. C. To be ready to 
 fall or give way; to totter, to waver: 
 nutans acies, Tac. 
 
 nutrlc-Ius (nutrit-), a, nm, adj. 
 [nutrix, nutric-is] That nourishes, 
 nurses : pastor, Var. As Subst. : nu- 
 tricius, Ii, m. (*c. homo) A bringer 
 up, a tutor : Caes. 
 
 nutric-0, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, are, and nutrlc-or, attic sum, 
 ari, 1. v.dep. [id.] I. Prop.: Of living 
 beinga : To suckle, nourish, bring up, 
 rear: pncros. Plant. II. Fig.: To 
 tupport, sustain: rnundus omnia, sicut 
 membra et partes suas, nutricatur, 
 Cic. 
 
 nutrlc-ttla, as, /. dim. [id.] A 
 nurse: Cic. ; llor. 
 
 nutri-nien, Inis.n. [nutri-o] (TJie 
 nourishing thing; hence) Nourishment: 
 nutrimen deerit, Ov. 
 
 nutrl-mentum. i, n. [id.] (The 
 nourishing thing : hence) I. Prop.: 
 Nourishment, nutriment : Snet. H. 
 Melon.. A. Plur. : A bringing up, 
 rearing: Suet. B. Of fire: That which 
 lupports or feeds ; fuel : Virg. III. 
 Fig.: Support: eloquentiae, Cic. 
 
 nutrlo, Ivi and ti, itum, ire (nu- 
 trtbam for nutriebam, Virg. In de- 
 pon. form, nutritor for nutrito, Virg. ) , 
 4. v. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : To 
 suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, 
 rear: quos lupa nutrit, Ov. II. M e t- 
 o n. : A. To nourish, support, foster, 
 maintain : ignes foliis et cortice sicco 
 Nutrit, Ov. B. To nurse, attend to, 
 take care of the body, etc.: cura corp- 
 
 orum nutriendorum,Liv. C. To pre- 
 serve: hu;:c ego, juvenes, locum . . . 
 Quercus arida(=Priapus) . . , Nutrivi, 
 Cat. HI. Fig.: To nourish, cherish, 
 support, sustain : carmen , Ov. if Hence, 
 Fr. nourrir. 
 
 nutrlor. iri = nutrio ; v. nutrio 
 init. 
 
 nutritlus, a, urn, v. nutricius. 
 
 nutri-tor, oris, m. [nutri-o] Of 
 persons: A bringer up: Suet. 
 
 nutri-tus, a, um, P. of nutri-o. 
 
 nutri-x, nutrlcis,/. [nutri-o] (She 
 who, or that which, nourishes or rears; 
 hence) 1. Of living beings : a. Prop.: 
 A nurse: Cic. b. Fig.: A nurse, 
 fosterer, etc.: curarum, Ov. 2. Of a 
 country : A rearer, breeder : Hor. 3. 
 Plur. : The breasts of women : Cat. 
 T[ Hence, Fr. nourrice. 
 
 nu-tus, Qs, m. [nu-o] I. Prop.: 
 A nodding, a nod: Cic.; Virg. II. 
 Met on.: A downward tendency or 
 motion, gravity : Cic. HI. Fig.: Com- 
 mand, will, pleasure : Cic. 
 
 mix, nucis, /. [ etym. dub. ] I. 
 Prop.: A nut : Hor.- At weddings 
 it was customary to strew nuts on the 
 floor: Virg. Prov.: Nuces relinqu- 
 ere, To leave nuts ; i. e. to give up cJiild- 
 ish sports, to betake one's self to the 
 serious business of life, to throw away 
 our rattles: Pers. II. Me ton.: A. 
 A nut-tree: PI. B. An almond-tree: 
 Virg. C. A fruit with a hard shell or 
 rind : Castanese nuces, chestnuts, Virg. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. noix. 
 
 Nycteis, Idis, v. Nycteus. 
 
 Nyctfillus, a, um, adj 
 
 (Nightly). Of, or belonging to, Nycte* 
 lius, i. e. Bacchus ; so called because hit 
 mysteries were celebrated at night. 
 
 Nycteus, 6i and eos, m., NvT/t 
 (He who does a thing by night). 
 Nycteus; father of Antiopa. Hence, 
 Nycte-is, Idis, /. The Nycteide, i. e. 
 Antiopa. 
 
 NyctlmSne, es, /., NvKT^eVii 
 (She that awaits the night). Nyctim- 
 ene ; the daughter of Epopeus, king of 
 Lesbos ; changed by Minerva into a night' 
 owl. 
 
 nympha, aa, -e, es,/. = r'v><<)Ji : 1. 
 A bride: Ov. 2. : a. Prop.: A 
 nymph or dtmi-goddess, inhabit ing either 
 the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, trees, 
 or mountains: Virg.; Ov. b. Met- 
 on. : Water: Prop. U Hence, Fr. 
 nymphe. 
 
 Nymphaeum, i, n., Nv>4>aiov. 
 NymphcKum ; a promontory and sea* 
 port in Illyria. 
 
 Nysa (Nyss-), as,/., NCo-a. Nysa 
 or Nyssa: 1. A city of Caria, on the 
 Messogis (now Nasli). Hence, Nys- 
 8Bi, orum, m. The Nysaeans.2. A 
 city of India, on Mount Meros, the birth- 
 place of Bacchus. Hence, a. Nys- 
 sens, a, um, adj. (Prop.: i>f, or be- 
 longing to, Nysa; Meton.) Bacchic. 
 b. Nys-iis, Idis,/. (Prop.: Nyscean; 
 Meton.) Bacchic. c. N^s-eus (dnb.), 
 5i and cos, m. Nyseus ; an epithet of 
 Uacchus.a. Nys-Ias, adis, /. adj. 
 Nyscean. 
 
 Nys-X-gSn-a, ss, m. [Nys-a; (i); 
 gen-o] One born at Nysa : Cat. 
 
 o 
 
 1. O, o, n. indecl. or /., the fifteenth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet. I. The 
 oldest monuments of the Latin tongue 
 frequently have o where the classical 
 language has always u. And, on the 
 contrary, u for o in the old forms, 
 fruns, funtes, for frons, fontes. 
 and u appear with equal frequency in 
 connection with qu and v : quom and 
 quum, avps and avus. n. On the 
 commutation of o and e, see the letter 
 B. HI. The letter o is used for au in 
 ClodiuB, plodo, plostrum, etc. IV. Also 
 o is often used for in the nominative 
 case of words rejecting the final n ; as 
 arundo for arundin (-is). 
 
 2. 6, interj. An exclamation of 
 joy, astonishment, desire, grief, in- 
 dignation, etc.: 0! oh I o paterni gen- 
 eris oblite, Cic.: o me perditum, o me 
 afflictum I id.: (with Gen.) o nuncii 
 beati, Cat. lfeg~ By poets placed after 
 a word, or before a vowel : spes o fid- 
 issima Teucrum, Virg. 
 
 Oarlon,6nis, m.,'OapiW. Carton; 
 a poet, collat. form for Orion. 
 
 Oaxes (-is), is, m., 'Oafis. The 
 Oaxes or Oaxis; a river of Crete. 
 
 Ob, praep. c. Ace. fakin to in-L, Sans. 
 411 
 
 ap-i] 1. Prop. : A. With verbs of 
 motion : Towards, to : ora obvertcre 
 sua, Enn. B. With verbs of rest : At, 
 about, before: ignis, ob os effusus, Cic. 
 II. Meton. : A. Gen.: To indicate 
 the object or cause : On account of, for, 
 etc. : saavae memorem Junonis ob iraro, 
 Virg. Particular phrases: 1. 
 Ob rem, To the purpose, with advantage: 
 Sail. 2. Quam ob rem (or, as one 
 word, quamobrem), On which account, 
 wherefore, whence, accordingly : Cic. 
 3. Ob id (hoc, hsec), etc., On that, etc., 
 account; therefore, etc.: Lir.; Sail. B. 
 E sp.: To indicate for what a thing is 
 done, etc.: In consideration of, i.e. for, 
 instead of, which something is given, 
 done, etc. : ager oppositus est pignori 
 Ob decem minas, Ter. III. In com- 
 position : A. The b of ob remains un- 
 changed before vowels and most con- 
 sonants ; only before p, f, e, g, is 
 assimilation more common: oppeto, 
 offero, occido, ogganio, etc. B. Sig- 
 nification : 1.: a. Gen.: Towards, in 
 the direction of: obambulo, obtueor. 
 b. E s p.: Towards, to, up to : obequito, 
 occurro. 2.: a. Prop.: At,before: 
 obdo. b. Meton.: (a) Upon, over: 
 
 obseratus obauratua. (b) About: ob- 
 erro, obambulo. (c) Around, round 
 about: oblige. (d) On, upon: obsuo.' 
 (e) Against: oblido. (f ) Over a- 
 gainst, opposite: obduco. (g) At the 
 back or hinder part: occiput. (.>"*' 
 Near, about: obtineo. c. Fig.: (a; 
 Upon: obarrhatus. (b) Against, de* 
 noting, (a) Opposition, etc.: obloquor. 
 (/3) Contrariety: obsoleo. 3. On 
 account of: obirascor. 4. Without 
 increasing the force of the simple 
 word : obdormio, oborior, obosculor, 
 oboleo. 5. In intensive force : ob- 
 manens. 6. =ad : In accordance with: 
 obtempero. 
 
 6b-aer-atiis, a, um, adj. [ob; ass, 
 asr-is] (Supplied or provided with ses 
 upon it, etc.; hence) Involved in debt, in 
 bondage on account of debt: Suet. : 
 (Comp.) obasratior, Tac. As Sudst. : 
 Obaeratus, i, m. (sc. homo) A person 
 involved in debt, a debtor: Cic. 
 
 5bambfila-tlo, onis,/. [obambul- 
 (a)-o] A going or walking about : Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 5b-ambulo, avi, fitum, are, 1 . v. n, 
 I. To walk towards: (with /to/.) muria, 
 Liv.: (with Ace. dependent on prep, in 
 
 ti 
 
OBARMO 
 
 OBJECTO 
 
 verb) Mtnam, Ov. II. To go, 
 about quum solus obambulet, Ov. 
 
 5b-armo, avi, atum, ire, 1. v. a. 
 To arm: securl Dextras, Hor. 
 
 6b-S.ro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. To 
 plough, plough up : Liv. 
 
 obba, ae,/. [etym. dub.] An obba; 
 a kind of drinking vessel or goblet: 
 Pers. 
 
 ob-brutesco, tui, no *wp.,tescere, 
 
 3. v. n. inch. To become brutish, stupid: 
 Lucr. 
 
 obc, v. occ. 
 
 obd-Itus, a, um, P. of obd-o. 
 
 ob-do, dldi, dltum, dere, 3. v. a. 
 I. : A. Prop.: To put, or place, one 
 thing at, or before, another ; to put 
 against: pessulum ostio, Ter. B. M e t- 
 on. : 1. Of a door, etc.: To shut to, to 
 close: forera, Ov. 2. To expose: null- 
 ique malo latus obdit apertum, Hor. 
 II. To place or station over against or 
 opposite: naves, Flor. 
 
 ob-clormlo, Ivi and ti, itum, Ire, 
 
 4. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To fall asleep : 
 Endymion ... in Latino obdormivit, 
 Cic. II. Act. : To sleep off or away : 
 crapulam, Plaut. 
 
 obdormi-sco, no per/, nor sup., 
 fere, 3. v. n. inch, [obdormi-o] To fall 
 asleep: Cic.; Suet. 
 
 ob-duco, duxi, ductum, ducere 
 (Inf. Perf. obduxe for obduxisse, 
 Plaut.), 3. v. a.: I. To lead towards or 
 up to : ad oppidum mecum exercitum 
 obducam, Plaut. n. (Prop.: To lead 
 against; Fig.) To place or set against, 
 or in opposition to one ; to oppose : ali- 
 quera, Cic. m. (To bring or place 
 agc.inst a thing : hence, Of a bolt, etc.) 
 To close or fasten : Prop. IV. To form, 
 or construct, opposite to or over against 
 a person or thing : fossam, Cajs. V.: 
 A. Prop. : 1. Gen. : To bring upon 
 or over ; to cover over with something ; 
 to spread over: limum, Virg. 2. 
 Esp.: a. Of a garment : To draw on 
 or over: Tac. b. Of the skin: To 
 dram over: Cic. Bi Me ton.: 1.: a. 
 G e n. : To cover over, surround, envel- 
 ope: obducuntur libro aut cortice 
 trunci, Cic. b. Esp.: Pass.: (a) Of a 
 ecar : To be closed or healed over : Cic. 
 (b) Of the night: To be overcast, 
 clouded, etc.: Nep. 2. To close, shut 
 up: penetralia Phoebi, Luc. 3. To 
 draw in, drink down, swallow: venen- 
 um, Cic. 4. To contract, wrinkle, knit 
 the brow: frontem, Hor. C. Fig.: 
 1. To draw or spread over: clarissimis 
 rebus tenebras obducere, t. e. to dark- 
 en, obscure, Cic. 2. To cover, conceal: 
 obductus dolor, Virg. 3. To dmw 
 out, i. e. to pass, spend, time : diem, 
 Cic. 
 
 obduc-tlo, 6nis, /. [obduc-o] A 
 veiling of criminals before execution : 
 Cic. 
 
 obduc-tus, a, um, P. of obduc-o. 
 
 obdur-esco, Qi, no sup., esccre, 3. 
 v.n. i/idi.[obdur-o] I. Prop.: To grow, 
 or become, hard ; to be hardened ; to be 
 hard : diutnrnitate obdurescit (sc. se- 
 men) , Var. II. F i g. : To becotnf hif-d- 
 ened, insensible, obdurate : amici obdur- 
 uai nnt, Cic. 
 
 412 
 
 ob-duro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 ("Prop. : To be hard or hardened; Fig.) 
 To hold out, persist, endure: persta at- 
 que obdura, Hor. 
 
 6bedl-ens, entis: 1. P. of obedi-o. 
 2. Pa.: Of living beings : Obedient; 
 compliant: natio semper obedienshuic 
 imptrio, Cic.: (Comp.) imperils nemo 
 obedientior, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. ob6- 
 issant. 
 
 6bedlen-ter, adv. [for obedient- 
 ter ; fr. pbediens, obedient-is] Obedi- 
 ently, willingly, readily: obedienter 
 conferre tributum, Liv.: (Comp.) ob- 
 edientitis, id. 
 
 Sbedlent-Ia, te, f. [fr. id.] An 
 obeying, obedience; of persons or an- 
 imals : Cic. If Hence, Fr. obeissance, 
 (also, Ecclesiastical) obedience. 
 
 6b-edlo, Ivi or li, itum, ire (old 
 form oboedire, Cic.), 4. v.n. [for ob- 
 audio] I. Gen.: To give ear, hearken, 
 listen to one : alicui, Nep. II. Esp.: 
 To obey or yield obedience to ; to be sub- 
 ject to, to serve : praecepto, Cic. : (Im- 
 pers. Pass.) utrimque cnixe obeditum 
 dictator! est, Liv. If Hence, Fr. obeir. 
 
 6b-eo, Ivi or li, Itum, Ire, v. n. and 
 a. I. Neut.: A. Gen.: To go or come 
 to, or towards; to come in, to go to meet, 
 go against: ad omnes hostium conatus, 
 to go to meet, to oppose, Liv. B. Esp.: 
 1. Of the heavenly bodies : To go 
 down, to set: in obeuntis solis part-' 
 ibus, Cic. 2. To die: Liv.; Hor. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To go err 
 come to a thing or place : tantum re- 
 stitisset urbis, quantum flamma obire 
 non potuisset, to reach, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. To travel over or through ; to wander 
 through, traverse, visit: regionea barb- 
 arorum pedibus obiit, Cic. b. Of a 
 battle, etc. : To enter into, engage in : 
 Virg. c. To go around, surround, 
 overspread, envelope: chlamydem limb- 
 us obi bat, Ov. B. Fig.: 1.: a. Of 
 the sight : To run over, survey, review : 
 omnia visu, Virg. b. Of conversa- 
 tion, etc.: To go over, recount, enumer- 
 ate: oratione civitates, Cic. 2. To 
 apply one's self to, engage in, attend to 
 any business, undertaking, etc.: mun- 
 us vigiliarum senatores . . . perseipsi 
 obibant, Liv. 3. Of an inheritance: 
 To enter upon, take possession of: Cic. 
 4. Of a public office or employment: 
 To enter upon, undertake: Cic. 5. To 
 meet or keep: a. Of bail : Obire vad- 
 imonium, To meet or keep one's bail; to 
 appear at the appointed day, Cic. b. 
 Obire diem, To meet one's day; i.e. (a) 
 To appear on the appointed day: Cic. 
 (b) To die: Cic. c. Obire mortem, 
 To meet one's death, to die: Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Morte obita, 
 After death : Cic. d. Obire annum 
 petitionis, To meet one's year of can- 
 vassing, i. e. to canvass for an office 
 immediately the year arrives, in which 
 it may be legally held : Cic. 
 
 6b-equItO, avi, fttum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To ride towards, ride up to: obequit- 
 ando castris, Liv. 
 
 5b-erro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 
 To wander, rove, or ramble about a 
 
 I place: I. Prop.: teutoriis, Tac. U. 
 
 F i g. : Of things : A. To wander abouti 
 crebris oberrantibus rivis, Curt. B 
 To wander .flit, or hover before one, etc.'. 
 quum tanti periculi . . . imago oculil 
 oberraret, Curt. C. To blunder, err f 
 etc.: chorda qui semper oberrat ea> 
 dem, Hor. 
 
 6bes-Itas, atis, /. [obes-nsj (Tht 
 state of the obfisus ; hence) Fatness, 
 stoutness, corpulence, obesity Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. obteite. 
 
 obe-sus (for obed-sus), a, um: 
 1. P. of obed-o. 2. Pa. : Reflexive 
 ' Tlutt has eaten for itself from tome- 
 thing; hence) a. Prop.: Fat, stout, 
 plump: turdus, Hor.: (Sup.) obesis- 
 simus venter, PI. b. Me ton.: Swoll- 
 en : faucibus obesis, Virg. c. Fi . 
 Gross, coarse, heavy, dull: quidve Utb- 
 ellas Mittis nee firmo juveni neque 
 naris obesae? and of no dull nostril, 
 i. e. of a quick nose, that is nice or deli- 
 cate : Hor. If Hen-~o, Fr. obese. 
 
 6bcx, dblcis and objTcis, in. and /. 
 (equally common) [for objfi.--s ; fr. 
 OBJAC, true root ol objic-io] (/nt .hing 
 placed against or over against another ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. A bolt or bar: 
 Virg. B. A barrier, etc.: Virg. U. 
 Fig.: A hindrance, impediment, ob- 
 stacle: Plaut. 
 
 obf., v. off. 
 
 obg., v. ogg. 
 
 6b-haereo, no perf. nor sup., haer- 
 ere, 2. v.n. To stick fast: Suet. 
 
 obhacre-sco, obhaesi, no sup., ob- 
 hairescfere, 3. v, n. inch. [obha;r-eo] I. 
 Prop.: To stick fa-si, remain stuck; in 
 the Tern pp. Perff., to be stuck fast, to 
 cleave or adhere to a thing: Lucr.; 
 Suet. n. Fig.: To cling, stick, or 
 cleave to one: utrisque pecuuia sua 
 obhassit, Sen. 
 
 obi-ens, euntis, P. of obeo, through 
 true root OBI. 
 
 6b-irascor, atus sum, asci, 3. v 
 dep. n. To be angry at, or on account 
 of, any thing : fortunse, Liv. 
 
 5blra-tlo, onis, /. [obira-scor] A 
 becoming or being angry; anger: ne- 
 bulonis, Cic. 
 
 6bira-tU8, a, um, P. of obira-scor. 
 
 6b-Iter, adv. I. Prop.: On the 
 way, in going or passing along : obiter 
 leget aut scribet, Juv. II. Fig.: By 
 the way, in passing, incidentally: PI. 
 
 1. 5bl-tus, a, um, P. of obe-o, 
 through true root OBI. 
 
 2. 8bl-tus, us, m. [OBI, true root of 
 obe-o] 1 . : a. Gen.: A going to, ap- 
 proaching; an approach, a visit: Tor. 
 b.Esp. : Of the heavenly bodies : A 
 going down, setting: Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 Downfal, ruin: Cic. 3. Death : Ci<:.; 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. (Ecclesiastical) obit. 
 
 Ob-jaceo, j.toui, j<*lcltuin, jaeere, 2. 
 v. n. To lie before or over against a 
 thing : saxa objacentia pedibus, Liv. 
 
 objec-ta, orum, n. [for objac-ta; 
 fr. OBJ AC, true root of objic-io] (Things 
 thrown out against one; hence) Charges, 
 accusations: Cic. 
 
 objecta-tlo, ouis,/. [object(a)-o] 
 A reproach: CUBS. 
 
 objec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intent, [for oLjue-Lu ; fr. OBJAC, true 
 
OBJECTUS 
 
 OBLITERO 
 
 root of objic-io] I. To throw before or [ reprehension : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 06- 
 
 against, to set against, 
 
 caput 
 
 ist, oppose: 
 
 Objectare fretis, Virg. II. Vo put, set, 
 or bring before one; to tlirvtc out, let, 
 fall, say, etc., to any one : cave tu illi 
 objectes . . . Te hasemisse, Plaut. III. 
 yv expose, abandon, etc. : pro cunctis 
 tulibus unam Objectare animara, Virg. 
 IV. To cause or occasion : moras, etc., 
 Ov. V. To throw out against one ; to 
 taunt, reproach, or upbraid one with 
 or concerning any tiling ; to object to 
 one, etc. : probrum alicui, Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. objecter. 
 
 \. objec-tus (for objac-tus), a, urn: 
 1. P. of objic-io ; through true root 
 OBJAC. 2. l j a. : a. (Prop. : Thrown 
 before; Meton.) Of places: Lying before 
 or opposite; situate over against : insula 
 objecta Alexandria?, Cues. b. Exposed: 
 obiectus fortunae, Cic.: ad casus, id. 
 
 2. objec-tus, us, m. [for objac-tus; 
 fr. OBJAC, true root of objic-io] I. 
 Gen. : A casting, throwing, or placing 
 before or in the way ; an opposing : 
 Virg.; Tac. II. Esp. : (Prop.: A 
 t!t rowing one's self before; Meton.) Of 
 things : A. A lying before or opposite; 
 opposition Tac. B. 'That which pre- 
 tents itself to the sight; an object, ap- 
 pearance, sight, spectacle : Nep. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. objet. 
 objex, v. obex. 
 
 ob-jlclo, jeci, jectum, jfcgre (oblcis 
 for objicis, Luc. : oblcit for objicit, 
 Luc.: Part. Subj. : objexim, Plaut.: 
 objexis, id.), 3. v. a. [for ob-jacio] I 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To throw, cast, or 
 j>w< before; to throw, etc., towards or 
 tot noluerunt feris corpus objicere, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To present: tale 
 v>sum objectum est a deo dormienti, 
 Cic. 2. To hold or raise up before 
 one : ne objexis manum, Plaut. 3. 
 To hold or present to ; to place before 
 eignum, Cic. 4. To expose: sicze ego 
 vos objici pro me non sum passus, Cic. 
 5. To throw or place before by way 
 of defence, etc. ; to cast in the way, set 
 against, oppose: aggere objecto, Cic. 
 clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protect 
 objiciunt, Virg. 6. With Persona 
 pron. : a. To throw one's self in the 
 way of: Virg. b. To oppose or throw 
 one's self for offensive or defensivi 
 purposes: Cajs. H. Fig.: A. T, 
 throw before or over : noctem peccatis 
 et fraudibus objice nubem, Hor. B 
 To present; to put, set, or bring before 
 objecta specie voluptatis, Cic. C. T< 
 suggest : quo (sc. die) sibi earn mentem 
 objecissent, ut, etc., Liv. D. To ex 
 pose, deliver up, abandon : aliquem 
 morti, Cic. E. : 1. Act. : To bring 
 upon; to cause or occasion to: subitam 
 canibus rabiem Cocytia virgo Objicit 
 Virg. 2. Pass.: To be occasioned; U 
 befal or happen: objiciebatur aninu 
 metus quidam et dolor, Cic. F. Tc 
 throw out against one; to taunt, re 
 proach, or upbraid one with or con 
 corning: ignobilitatem Ca3saris filio 
 Cic.: (without Object) de Cispio mi 
 bine tu objicies, etc., id. 
 
 objurga-tlo, onis,/. [objurg(a)-o; 
 A chiding, reproving, reproof, rebuke 
 
 urgation. 
 
 objurga-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 :hidei-, rebuker, blamer : Cic. U Hence, 
 ?r. objurgateur. 
 
 objurgator-Ius, a, urn, adj. [ob- 
 urgator] (Of, or belonging to, an ob- 
 .urgator; hence) Chiding, reproving, 
 reproachful, objurgatory : epistola, Cic. 
 
 ob-jurgo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 itate tibi obliges, Cic. B. Esp.: t. 
 With Personal pron. : To bind onf'i 
 self, put one's self under an obligation, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. Part. Perf. : (To w'ticft 
 one is bound; hence) Vowed, due: ob- 
 ligatam redde Jovi dapem, Hor. 3.: 
 a. To render liable through guilt, to 
 make guilty : populum Romanum scel- 
 ere, Cic.: simul obligasti Perfidum 
 votis caput, Hor. b. Pass, in reflex- 
 
 [. Prop.: To chide, scold, blame, re- ive force: To be guilty of, to commit SOL 
 *>uke, reprove: aliquem, Cic. : villar- I offence: Cic. 4. Law . t.: To pledge, 
 um insaniam, id.: (v/ithout Object) sic t pawn, mortgage a thing : pnedia, Cic. 
 objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint, n. j Particular expression: Ob- 
 Meton. : A. To dissuade or Jeter one ligare fidem, To pledge one's word: 
 from any thing, by means of reproof : Cic. 5. To impede, restrain, einbar- 
 objurgans me a peccatis, Plaut. B. j raw: judicio . . . obligation esse, Cic. 
 To punish, chastise, correct a person : 
 aliquem flagris, Suet. : aliquem de 
 aliqua re, Cic. 
 
 ob-jurgor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep.=objurgo,no. I. To chide, scold, 
 blame, rebuke, reprove : Hirrius Curi- 
 onem objurgatus, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 ob-languesco, langui, no sup., 
 languescere, 3. v. n. inch. To become 
 feeble or languid; to languish : literulse 
 mea3 oblanguerunt, Cic. 
 
 ob-la-tus, a, um, P. of offero, 
 through ob ; and root LA ; v. fero 
 
 init.} f Hence, Fr. 
 monk." 
 
 oblat, 
 
 oblecta-men,ftu's,n. [oblect(a)-o] 
 ( TfMt which delights ; hence) A delight : 
 Ov. 
 
 oblecta-mcntum, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 A delight, pleasure, amusement : Cic. 
 
 oblecta-tlo, onis,/. [id.] A de- 
 lighting, delight: Cic. 
 
 ob-lecto, avi, atum, fire, 1. v. a. 
 [for ob-lacto] (To allure towards one; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A. Gen. : To de- 
 light, please, divert, entertain, amuse: 
 hssc studia senectutem oblectant, Cic. 
 B. Esp. : With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To delight, 
 please, etc., one's self: Ter. ; Cic. H. 
 Meton.: To spend or pass time agree- 
 ably: Ov. 
 
 oblicus, a, um, v. obliquus. 
 
 ob-lido, llsi, Hsum, lldere, 3. v. a. 
 [for ob-laedo] ( To dash violently against 
 something; hence) I. G e n. : To squeeze 
 together: coelum digitulisduobus oblid- 
 ere, Cic. II. Esp.: To squeeze or crush 
 topieces: oblisi pondere essemus, PI. 
 
 obllga-Ho, onis,/. [oblig(a)-o] 1. 
 A binding : linguas, i. e. a being tongue- 
 tied, Just. 2. Law t. (. : An engaging 
 or pledging, an obligation : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. obligation. 
 
 obll'ga-tus, a, um : 1. P. of ob- 
 lig(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Bound, obliged: 
 (Comp.) mihi obligatior abit, PI. 
 
 ob-llgo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I. 
 Prop. : A. Gen. : To bind, tie, or 
 fasten round; to put bonds, etc., round 
 a person or thing : qui parentem ne- 
 casse judiuatus est, is obvolutus et 
 obligatus corio, etc., Auct. Her. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To bind together, bind up: 
 mille ducentos manipulosunus obligat, 
 Col. 2. To bind up, bandage, or swathe: 
 vulnus, Cic. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 bind, oblige, put under an obligation, 
 make liable: quern fac ut tua liberal- 
 
 Hence, Fr. obliger. 
 
 ob-lmi-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . <*. 
 [ob; lim-us] I. Prop.: To cover with 
 mud or slime: agros, Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: To cover with anything of a slimy 
 nature: Virg. m. Fig.: A. (To 
 cover over one's fortune with slime, 
 and thus make it disappear) To lavish, 
 squander, dissipate : rem patris, Hor. 
 B. To darken, obscure, confuse : 
 mentes, Claud. 
 
 ob-lino, levi (rarely llni), lltum, 
 Imere, 3. v. a.: I. Prop.: To daub or 
 smear over; to bedaub, besmear: cer- 
 ussa malas, Plaut.: (Pass, with Or. 
 Ace.) Tac. II. M e t o n. : To covet over, 
 fill with any thing : villa oblita tabu- 
 lis pictis, Var. IH. Fig.: A. To be- 
 foul, defile : quern versibus oblin*>t 
 atris, i.e. defame, Hor. B. To cover 
 over, to fill with any thing ; to fill to 
 excess, to overload: oblita oratio, ocei - 
 loaded, Auct. Her. 
 
 obliqu-e, adv. [obliqu-us] I. 
 Prop.: Sideways, athwart, obliquely: 
 Cic. n. Fig.: Indirectly, covertly: 
 Tac 
 
 obliqu-Xtas, atis, /. [id.J (The 
 condition or quality of the obliquus; 
 hence) A sidelong or slanting direc- 
 tion, obliqueness, obliquity : PL 1 
 Hence, Fr. obliquite. 
 
 obliqu-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [id.] To turn, bend, or twitl aside, 
 awry, or in an oblique direction : ob- 
 liquatque sinus (sc. velorum) in vent- 
 urn, turns obliquely to the wind, Virg. 
 
 ob-liqu-us (ob-Uc-), a, um, adj. 
 [ob ; liqu-is, oblique; akin to Gr. \{\- 
 pios] I. Prop.: Sidelong, slanting, 
 awry, oblique: quam . . . verrisobliqu- 
 um meditantis ictum Sanguine don- 
 em, Hor. Adverbial phrases: 
 Ab obliquo, exobliquo, perobliqnum, 
 in obliquum, obliquum, From the side, 
 tideway t, not straight on, obliquely : Ov. ; 
 PL; Hor. n. Fig. : A. Of speech: 1. 
 Indirect, covert: insectatio, Tac. 2. 
 Envious, hostile: Flor. B. Grainm. 
 t. t.: I. Of the cases of nouns : 06- 
 liqtie: Var. 2. Of speech: Indirect: 
 Just. U" Hence, Fr. oblique. 
 
 obli-sus (for oblid-sus), a, um, P. 
 of oblid-o. 
 
 oblltera-o (oblittera-), onia, 
 /. [obliter(a>o] A blotting out front 
 the memory ; a forgttting, forgetful' 
 ness : PI. f Hence, Fr. obliteration. 
 
 ob-litSr-o (-littero), avi, atum? 
 
OBLITESCO 
 
 OBROGO 
 
 ire, 1. 9. a. [ob ; Hter-a] (To put or 
 bring something upon a letter or upon 
 letters; hence) I. Prop.: To blot out, 
 Strike out, erase, obliterate: aliquid, 
 Tac. n. Fig.: To blot out of re- 
 membrance, consign to oblivion, cause 
 to be forgotten: fainam rei, Liv.: quod 
 . . . maximis rebus, quas postea gessit 
 obliterandum, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 oblMrer. 
 
 ob-lltesco, Htui, no sup., ITtescere, 
 8. v. n. [for ob-latesco] To hide or con- 
 ceal onJs self: a nostro aspectu ob- 
 litescant, Cic. 
 
 1. oblJ-tus, a, um, P. of obli-no. 
 j 2. obli-tus, a,um,.P.ofobli-viscor. 
 
 obliv-Io, onis, /. [obliv-iscor] 1. 
 Prop.: A forgetting, forge/fulness, 
 obliviousness : Cic. Particular 
 phrases: a. iHoblivionemalicujus 
 rei venire, To forget a thing: Cic. b. 
 Capit aliquem alicujug rei oblivio, 
 One forgets something: Cic. 2. A. 
 teing forgotten, oblivion: Cic. t 
 Hence, Fr. oubli. 
 
 obllvl-osus, a, um, adj. [contr. 
 fr. oblivion-osus ; fr. oblivio, oblivion- 
 is] (Full of forgetfulness: hence) I. 
 Prop.: That easily forgets, forgetful, 
 oblivious : senes, Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 That produces forgetfulness : Massicus, 
 Hor. t Hence, Fr. oublieux (also, old) 
 oblivitux. 
 
 ob-li-viscor, oblitus sum, obll- 
 Tisci, 3. v. dep. [ob ; Sanscrit root LI, 
 Itquefacere, solvere] (In Pass, force: 
 To be melted away or loosened from the 
 mind; hence) To forget: I. Prop.: 
 Of persons : (with Gen.) Epicuri, Cic.: 
 (with.4cc.) injurias, id.: (with Object- 
 ive clause) obliviscor, Roscium et Clu- 
 vium viros esse primaries, id : (with 
 Inf.) oblita pharetram Tollere, Ov. 
 H. Fig.: Of things as subjects: 
 pomaque degenerant succos oblita pri- 
 ores, Virg. friT In Pass, force : To 
 be forgotten: oblita carmen, Virg. 1 
 Hence, Fr. oublier, 
 
 obllv-Iuni, Ii,n. [obliv-iscor] For- 
 yetfulness, oblivion: Hor.j Tac. 
 
 ob-15co, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a.: 
 I. To give out on contract, to contract 
 for : aliquid, Suet. II. To let out on 
 hire, to hire out: operam, Just. 
 
 ob-longus, a, um, adj.: 1. Long : 
 hastile, Liv. 2. (Long over against, 
 i. e. long as on the side over against or 
 opposite; hence) Oblong: scutul8,Tac.: 
 (Co/up.) oblongius foramen, Vitr. T 
 Hence, Fr. oblong. 
 
 ob-16quor , loquutus, locutus sum, 
 loqui, 3. v. dep. (To speat against a 
 person or thing; heno?) I. Neut.: 
 To interrupt, gainsay, contradict: A. 
 Prop.: Of persons: alicui, Plaut. 
 
 B. Fig.: Of things as subjects; ex- 
 gpectatio mini o'rioqui videtur, Cic. 
 
 C. Me ton.: 1. To reproach, rail, 
 abute, etc.: Cat. 2. In Music: To 
 accompany or join in singing: nonavis 
 Obloquitur, Ov. n. Act.: A. P r o p.: 
 To interrupt, gainsay, contradict : me, 
 Cic. B. Me ton.: In Music: To 
 cause to accompany, to adapt, etc. : 
 uu meris discrimina vocum , Virg. 
 
 ob-luctor, atus sum, ari. 1. v. dep.: i 
 414 
 
 I. Prop.: Of living beings as sub- 
 jects : To strive or struggle against, to 
 contend with, use resistance against, a 
 person or thing : genibusque adversae 
 obluctor arenas, Virg. n. Fig.: Of 
 things as subjects : To struggle against, 
 oppose, endeavour to overcome: erat 
 animus obluctans difficultatibus, Curt. 
 
 ob-mollor, molltus sum, moliri, 
 4. v. dep. I. P r o p. : To push or throw 
 up one thing before another (as a de- 
 fence or obstruction): arborum trunc- 
 os et saxa, Curt. II. Me ton.: To 
 block up, obstruct: aliquid, Liv. 
 
 ob-niurmtlro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. I. To murmur against or at: 
 precibusque meis obmurmurat ipse, 
 Ov. n. To murmur or mutter forth : 
 aliquid, Suet. 
 
 ob-mute sco, mutui, no sup., mut- 
 escSre,3. v. n. inch.: [ob; (late Latin) 
 mutesco, to become dumb] I. Prop.: 
 To become or grow dumb; to lose the 
 voice : PL n. M e t o n. : To be speech- 
 less, mute, silent: ipse obmutescam, 
 Cic.: obmutuit ilia dolore, Ov. III. 
 Fig.: Of things : A. To become dumb, 
 cease to speak: de me . . . nulla obmut- 
 escet vetustas, Cic. B. To cease, 
 stop, leave off, etc.: studium nostrum 
 obmutuit, Cic. 
 
 ob-natus, a, um, adj. Growing 
 on or over : obnata ripis salicta, Liv. 
 
 obnise, obnisus, a, um, v.obnix. 
 
 ob-nltor, nlsus and nixus sum, 
 niti (Inf. Pres. obnitier, Lucr), 3. v. 
 dep. I. Prop.: A. Gen. : To bear, 
 lean, or rest against or upon: Enn. 
 B. E s p. : With accessory notion of 
 force or exertion : To bear, push, strug- 
 gle or strive againtt: arboris obnixus 
 (sc. taurus) trunco, Virg. II. Fig.: 
 A. To strive against, resist, oppose : 
 adversis, Tac. B. To strive or endea- 
 vour to do, etc. : fuere qui Pauli tri- 
 umphum impedire obniterentur, Veil. 
 B3T In Pass, force : To bt pressed or 
 rested against : obnixo genu scuto, 
 Nep. 
 
 obnix-e(obnls-), adv. [obnix-us] 
 With all one's strength, with might and 
 main, strenuously, vehemently : Ter. 
 
 obnix-us (obnls-) (forobnit-sus), 
 a, um: 1. P. of obnit-or. 2. Pa.: 
 Stedfast,firm, resolute: velim obnixos 
 vos stabili gradu impetum hostium 
 excipere, Liv. 
 
 obnoxl-e, adv. [obnoxi-us] 1. 
 Guiltily, culpably: perii, Plaut. 2. 
 Submissively, slavishly, timidly: Liv. 
 
 ob-nox-Ius, a, um, adj. [ob ; nox- 
 a] (Of, or belonging to, noxa ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A.: 1. Pass.: a. Gen.: Ex- 
 posed or liable to hurt, harm, or injury: 
 (Comp.) obnoxior, Sen. b. Esp. : 
 (a) Frail, weak, infirm: domicilium, 
 Sen. (b) Hazardous, dangerous: Tac. 
 2. Act.: Hurtful, injurious: genus 
 (sc. vini) inflationibus obnoxium, PI. 
 B. Liable or addicted to a fault, 
 crime, or offence ; guilty of a fault, 
 etc.: Sail. C. Liable, subject, or ex- 
 posed to punishment, for a fault, crime, 
 etc.; obnoxious to punishment, punish- 
 able: Liv. H. Me ton.: A. Subject, 
 liable, exposed or obnoxious to any 
 
 thing: infldis consiliis obnoxios, Tao, 
 B. Subject, submissive, obedient, com* 
 plying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque 
 faceret, Sail. C. Obliged, under ob' 
 ligation, indebted, beholden : plerique 
 Crasso ex privatis negotiis obnoxii, 
 Sail. D. Submissive, abject, servile, 
 slavish, mean-spirited, timid, cowardly, 
 etc.: si aut superbus, aut obnoxiua 
 videar, Liv. 
 
 ob-nubo, nupsi, nuptum, nubSre, 
 3. v. a. To cover: comaaque obnubit 
 amictu, Virg. 
 
 obnuntla-tlo (obnuncla-),6nis, 
 /. [obnunti(a)-o] In augury : An an- 
 nouncement of an adverse or evil omen : 
 Cic. 
 
 ob-nuntlo (-nuncio) ftvi, atura, 
 are, I. v. n. I. G e n. : To bear tidings 
 against, or in opposition to, one ; hence, 
 to bear evil tidings : Ter. n. Esp.: 
 Religious 1. 1. in augury : To announce 
 an adverse or evil omen : augur auguri, 
 consul consuli obnunciagti, Cic.: (Im- 
 pers. Pass.) ut sibi postero die in foro 
 obnunciaretur, id. 
 
 obnup-tus (for obnub-tus), a, um, 
 P. of obnub-o. 
 
 obcodlo, ire, v. obedio init. 
 
 ob-61eo, olui, no sup. , Slere, 2. r. 
 a. and n. I. Act. : To smell of any 
 thing: oboluisti allium, Plaut. n. 
 Neut.: To emit a smell; to be smelt: 
 Plaut. 
 
 Sb-orior, ortus sum, 6rlri, 3. and 4. 
 v. dep. To arise, appear, spring up: 
 lux oboritur, Cic. : lacrimis ita f atur 
 obortis, Virg 
 
 1. 6bor-tus, a, um, P. of obor- 
 ior. 
 
 2. 5bor-tus, us, m. [obor-ior] An 
 arising, springing up, origin : Lucr. 
 
 obp., v. opp. 
 
 ob-repo, repsi, reptum, repgre, 3, 
 v. n. I. Prop. : To creep up: media 
 nocte, Tib. II. Fig. : To steal upon, 
 come suddenly upon one ; to take by 
 surprise, to surprise one : obrepsit dies, 
 Cic. : qui enim citius adolescentias 
 senectus, quam pueritise adolescentia 
 obrepit? id. 
 
 obrep-tus (for obrap-tus), a, um, 
 P. of obrip-io, through true root 
 
 OBRAP. 
 
 ob-ret-Io, Ivi or \i, Itum, Ire, 4. 
 v. a. [ob ; ret-e] (To throw a net about 
 or round; hence) To catch in a net, to 
 entangle: Lncr. 
 
 ob-rlgesco, rlgfii, no sup., rlgesc- 
 6re, 3. r. n. inch. I. Prop.: To stiffen, 
 become stiff: quum jam pcene obrig- 
 uisset, Cic. II. Fig.: To grow hard, 
 become hardened : Sen. 
 
 Obrlnias, fc, m. Obrtma*; a river 
 of Phrygia Major (now Kodscha Tschai 
 or Sandukli Tschai). 
 
 obroga-tlo, onis, /. [obrog(a)-o] 
 A motion to partially repeal or alter 
 one law by another; an abrogation: 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 ob-r5go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 (Prop. : To bring forward a bill, or 
 propose a law against, or in opposition 
 to, an existing law; Meton.) 1. T 
 invalidate or annul an existing law 
 either wholly or in part: witiqua 
 
OBRITO 
 
 OBSERVANTIA 
 
 obrogat nova, Lly. B. To oppose the 
 passage of a bill : leglbus, Flor. 
 
 ob-ruo, rfii, rntum, rti&re, 3. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: To fall with violence, 
 tumble down, go to ruin: ut domus . . . 
 Obruat, Lucr. II. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To overthrow, overwhelm, strike down, 
 etc.: aliquem lapidibus, Cic.: tuaque 
 hie obrue (sc. ine) dextra, Virg. B. 
 Me ton.: 1. Gen. : To cover, cover 
 over, etc. : sese arena, Cic. : terrain 
 nox obrnit umbris, Lucr. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Of a dead body: To inter, bury: 
 cadaver, Suet. b. To cover, overwhelm, 
 rink beneath the waters : puppes, Virg. 
 
 C. To overload, surfeit with any 
 thing : ait vino se obruisse, Cic. C. 
 Fig.: 1. To overwhelm, bury, conceal, 
 put out of tight, abolish, consign to ob- 
 livion: ea, quae vetustas obruet, Cic. 
 
 2. To overwhelm, overload, weigh 
 down, oppress with any thing: sere 
 alieno obrutus, Cic. 3. To overcome, 
 overpower, surpass, eclipse, obscure : 
 snccessoris curam famamque obruis- 
 et, Tac. 
 
 obniBsa, ae,/. = 5/3pvoi'. I. Prop.: 
 The testing or assaying of gold by fire in 
 a cupel: Suet. ri. Fig.: A test, or 
 touchstone: Cic. 
 
 obrti-tus, a, urn, P. of obru-o. 
 
 Ob-satiiro, perf. and sup.prps. not 
 found, are, 1. v. a. To sate, cloy, glut: 
 Fig.: istius obsaturabere, Ter. 
 
 obscaen., v. obscen. 
 
 ob seen -o (obscaen-, obscocn-), 
 adv. [obscen-us] Impurely, indecently, 
 lewdly, obscenely : dicitur non obscene, 
 Cic. : (Comp.) obscenius, id. : (Sup.) 
 obscenissime, Eutr. 
 
 obscen-Itas ( obscaen -, ob- 
 BCOen-) , atis, /. [id.] (The quality or 
 state of the obscenus ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Moral impurity, foulness, unchastity, 
 lewdness, obscenity : Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. Uisfiyureiiient produced by lewdness: 
 Suet. B. Plur.: Obscene figures: PI. 
 If Hence, Fr. obsctnite 1 . 
 
 obscen-us (obscaen-, obscocn-), 
 a, um, adj. [prob. obs ; caen-um] (Hav- 
 ing mud upon it; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Repulsive, offensive, abominable, hate- 
 ful, disgusting, filthy : frons, Virg. 
 As Subst. : obscena, orum, n. The 
 urine : Ov. II. M e t o n. : A. Religious 
 1. 1. : Of adverse, unfavourable, or evil 
 ymen ; ill-boding, inauspicious, omin- 
 ous, portentous: volucres, birds of ill 
 omen, i. e. owls : Virg. As Subst. : 
 obsctsnum, i, n. An evil purpose: 
 Lucr. B. Immodest, impure, indecent, 
 lewd, obscene: (Comp.) illud paulo ob- 
 Bcenius, Cic. : ( Sup. ) obscenissimi 
 rersus, id. As Subst. : obscenum, 
 i, or -a, orum, n.^Toaifioiof: OT. T 
 Hence, Fr. obscene. 
 
 obscura-tlo, onis,/. [obscur(a)-o] 
 A darkening, obscuring, obscuration: 
 Cic.; Hirt. 
 
 obscur-e, adv. [obscur-us] 1. Of 
 speech: Darkly, indistinctly: dicta, 
 Quint. 2. Covertly, closely, secretly: 
 (Comp.) obscurius,Cic.: (Sup.) obscur- 
 keune. id. 3. Meanly, humbly: Eutr. 
 ohfwmr-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 or condition of the obecurus; 
 
 hence) 1. Darknest, obscurity, gloomi- 
 ness, gloom : latebrarum, Tac. 2. Ob- 
 scurity, indistinctness, uncertainty : Cic. 
 3. Of rank : Obscurity, lowliness, 
 meanness : Cic. ; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 obscurM. 
 
 obscur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. t. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To cover ; to cover over : 
 tenebras quondam finitimas regiones 
 obscuravisse dicuntur, Cic. II. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To render dark, 
 darken, obscure: astheraque obscurant 
 (sc. volucres) pennis, Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 a. Of the heavenly bodies : To eclipse: 
 Cic. b. Of the eyesight, etc.: To dim, 
 render dim or imperfect : PI. B. F i g. : 
 To darken, blind the understanding, 
 etc. : Plaut. III.: A. Prop.: To 
 render invisible or imperceptible ; to 
 hide, conceal: caput, Hor. B. Fig.: 
 1. Gen. : To obscure, cause to be for- 
 gotten, render of no account: magni- 
 tude lucri obscurabat periculi magni- 
 tudinem, Cic. 2. Esp. : Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : a. To become obscure or 
 of no account: Cic. b. To become 
 dimmed over or obscured: mcmoria 
 sensim obscurata est, Cic. c. To 
 grow, or become, obsolete: obscurata 
 vocabula, Hor. IV. Of speech, etc.: 
 To obscure, render indistinct or unin- 
 telligible; to deliver or express indi- 
 stinctly: Cic. ; Suet. V. To obscure, 
 render unknown : res, Sail. 
 
 ob-scu-rus, a, um, adj. [prob. ob ; 
 Sanscrit root SKU, tegere} I. Prop.: 
 Covered over by any thing : mamma, 
 Val. Fl. II. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: 
 Dark, darksome, dusty, shady, obscure: 
 umbra, Virg. As Subst.: obscurum, 
 i, n. The dark, darkness, obscurity: 
 Virg. 2. Esp.: Dark in colour, turb- 
 id: aquae, Ov. B. Invisible, unseen: 
 Virg. m. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: Dark, 
 obscure, indistinct, unintelligible : brevis 
 esse laboro, Obscurus fio, Hor.: (Sup.) 
 videre res obscurissimas, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: Rhet. t. t. : Obscure, intricate, 
 involved: genus causa3, Cic. B. : 1. 
 Gen.: Not known, unknown: bene- 
 volentia, Cic. 2. Esp.: Of birth, 
 rank, etc.: Obscure, ignoble, low, mean: 
 obscuris orti majoribus, Cic. 3. Of 
 character : Close, secret, reserved : 
 (Comp.) natura obscurior, Tac. T 
 Hence, Fr. obscur. 
 
 Obs8cra-tfo, 6nis,/. [obsecr(a)-o] 
 I. Gen.: A beseeching, imploring, sup- 
 plication, entreaty: Cic. H. Esp.: A. 
 An asseveration, protestation (accom- 
 panied by an invocation of the gods, or 
 of religious things) : Just. B. A public 
 prayer : Liv. T Hence, Fr. obsecr- 
 ation. 
 
 ob-&Ser-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [prob. for ob-sacr-o ; fr. ob ; sacr- 
 a] (To make an appeal for aid on ac- 
 count of sacrifices offered ; hence) To 
 beseech, entreat, implore, conjure, sup- 
 plicate: me obsecras, amantissime, ne 
 obliviscar vigilare, Cic.: (with Ace. of 
 person and Ace. of thing) te hoc obsecr- 
 at,id. Particular expressions: 
 Obsecro fidem, or limply obsecro, I 
 j beseech you, I cry you mercy, for Hea- 
 [ ven's take: Plant. ; Ter. B. Obeecro 
 
 ir obsecro te, / beseech you, pray, 
 Plaut.; Cic. f Henoe, FT. obstcrer. 
 
 ob-secundo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 p . n. (To be favourable towards ; hence) 
 To be compliant, show obedience ; to 
 comply with, humour, fall in with, 
 follow implicitly, obey: obsecundando 
 mollire impetum,Liv.: utejus semper 
 voluntatibus . . . tempestatea obsee- 
 undarint, Cic. 
 
 ob-seplo ( -saeplo) , sepsi , septum , 
 seplre,4. p. a. (To put, or place, a hedge 
 about or around ; hence) I. P r o p. : T 
 close up, to render impassable or inac- 
 cessible : obseptis itineribus, Liv. n. 
 Fig. : To close. or bar up: haec omnia 
 tibi viam adipiscendi obsepiebant, Cic. 
 
 obsep-tus, a, um, P. of obsep-io. 
 
 obsequ-ela,83,/. [obsequ-or] Com- 
 pliance, complaisance, obsequiousness: 
 Plaut. 
 
 obsgqu-ens, entis: 1. P. of ob- 
 sequ-or. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: yielding, 
 compliant, obsequious: (Comp.) obse- 
 quentior animus, Sen. : (Sup.) obse- 
 uentissima Italia, Col. b. Esp.: 
 favourable, indulgent, gracious, pro- 
 pitious: dea, Plaut. 
 
 obsgquen-ter, adv. [for obse- 
 quent-ter; fr. obsequens, obaequent-is] 
 haec college obsequenter facta, Liv. 
 
 obs6quent-Ia,8e,/. [fr. id.] Com- 
 pliance, complaisance, obsequiousness: 
 Caes. 
 
 obseqtil-osus, a, um, adj. [obse- 
 quium] (Full of obsequium ; hence) 
 Very complying, complaisant, obsequi- 
 ous : Plaut. f Hence, Fr. obsequieux. 
 
 obsgqul-um, Ii, n. [obsequ-or] I. 
 Gen.: Compliance, complaisance, in- 
 dulgence: Cic.; Hor.; Ov. n. Esp.: 
 Obedience: Tac. 
 
 ob-sSquor, s&quutus or secutus 
 sum, sequi, 3. v. dep. I. Gen. : To 
 comply, accede, conform, or yithl ; to 
 gratify or humour ; to submit, to accom- 
 modate one's self, to the will, etc., of a 
 person : (with Dat.) obsequar volunt- 
 ati tuae, Cic.: tibi, id. n. Esp.: To 
 yield, or give one's self up, to a thing ; 
 to indulge in a thing : fortunes, Caea. ; 
 PI. 
 
 1. ob-sSr-o, avi, atum, ire, 1. - a. 
 [ob ; ser-a] (To put a bolt or bar against 
 something ; hence) To bolt, bar, fasten, 
 or shut up. I. Prop.: ostium, Liv. 
 II. Fig.: aures, Hor. 
 
 2. ob-s3ro, sevi, sltum, sgrfire, 3. 
 v. a. I. To sow or plant: frumentum, 
 Plaut. II.: A. Prop.: To sow or 
 plant over with any thing : felicibus 
 obsita pomis Rura, Ov. B. M e t o n. : 
 Part. Perf.: 1. Overgrown, overrun, 
 covered, or filled with trees or plants : 
 loca obsita virgultis, Liv. 2. Covered 
 with any thing : variis obsita frond- 
 ibus, Hor. C. Fig.: Part. Perf.: Of 
 years, etc. : Loaded with or full of- 
 annis, Ter. 
 
 observa-ns, ntis : 1. P. of observ- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Watchful, regard- 
 ful, observant: (with Qen.): (Comp.) 
 observantior sequi Fit populus, Claud. 
 b. Attentive, respectful: (Sup.) ob- 
 servantissimus mei homo, Cic. 
 
 observant-la, se, /. [obscrvana, 
 
OBSERVATIO 
 
 OBSONOR 
 
 observant-is] 1. A remarking, noting, 
 regard, observance: Veil. 2. Observ- 
 ance, attention, respect, reverence shown 
 to another : Cic. ; Nep. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. observance. 
 
 observa-tlo, onis,/. [observ(a)-o] 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.: A watching, ob- 
 serving, observation: Plaut.; Cic. B. 
 Meton. : Of the result of observ- 
 ation : 1. A rule, precept: PI. 2. An 
 observation, remark, etc.: Suet. II. 
 Esp.: Circumspection, care, exactness: 
 Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. observation. 
 
 observa-tor, oris, m. [observ- 
 (a)-o] An observer, watdier: PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. observateur. 
 
 observ-Xto, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 infens. [observ-o] To carefully watch, 
 note, observe: motus stellarnni, Cic. 
 
 ob-servo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 1. Gen.: To notice, or direct, one't 
 attention to a thing ; to observe, mark, 
 watch, note, etc. : ut tempus observaret 
 epistolaa reddendae,Cic.: (without 06- 
 ject) non enim id agit, ut insidietur et 
 observet, sed, etc., id. H. Esp.: A. 
 With Personal pron.: To keep a close 
 watch upon one's self: Cic. B. Of 
 writings, etc.: To note, or mark, keenly; 
 to scrutinize, scan with a criticising eye : 
 Ter. C. To observe, perceive, con- 
 template, notice, etc.: animadverti ob- 
 servarique possunt, Cic. D. To watch, 
 guard, keep any thing : armenta, Ov. 
 E. To observe, respect, regard, attend 
 to, heed, keep, comply with a law, pre- 
 cept, recommendation, etc.: Cic.; Caes. 
 
 F. To observe, keep, keep to: neque 
 eigna, neque ordines, observare, Sail. 
 
 G. To pay attention or respect to ; to 
 respect, regard, esteem, honour one : 
 regem, Virg. If Hence, Fr. observer. 
 
 Obses, Idis, m. and /. [for obsid- s; 
 fr. obsid-eo] (The one staying or re- 
 maining in a place ; hence, with refer- 
 ence to those who remain anywhere 
 as pledges for the faithfulness of 
 another or others). I. Prop.: A 
 hostage: Caes.; Ov. n. Meton. : Of 
 persons : A security, bail : Cic. HI. 
 Fig.: Of things: A security, pledge: 
 Cic. 
 
 obses-slo, onis, /. [for obsed-sio ; 
 fr. OBSED, true root of obsid-eo] 1. A 
 besieging, investment, blockade: Caes. 
 
 2. A besetting, occupying, blocking tip : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. obsession. 
 
 obses-sor, oris, m. [for obsed-sor; 
 fr. id.] 1. An inhabitant, frequenter, 
 etc.: Plant.; Ov.-2. A besieger, in- 
 tester, blockader; Liv.; Tac. 3. A be- 
 tetter, etc.: Cic. 
 
 obses-sus (for obsed-sus), a, um, 
 P. of obsid-eo, through true root OBSED. 
 As Subst. : obsessus, i, m. A be- 
 neged person: Tac. 
 
 obslde-ns, ntis, P. of obside-o. 
 As Subst. : A besieger : Liv. 
 
 ob-sldeo, scdi, sessum, sldere, 2. 
 v. n. and a. [for ob-sedeo] I. Neut. : 
 
 A. Gen.: To sit, be seated: servi ne 
 obsideant, liberis ut sit locus, Plaut. 
 
 B. Esp. : To stay, abide, remain any- 
 where: domi certum obsidere est, Ter. 
 n. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To sit 
 dotcn at, over against, or opposite : 
 
 416 
 
 i aram, Plaut. 2. Esp. : a. With ac- Esp. : A. Prop.: With accessory no. 
 ! cessory notion of occupation : To in- tion of resistance or hindrance : To 
 \ habit, frequent, etc.: umbilicum terr- oppose, hinder, obstruct; to offer oxpres- 
 \ arum, Cic. b. Milit.f. t.: With access- I ent resistance, opposition, etc.: quum 
 | ory notion of hostility : To sit down j obsistere ac defendere conarentur, etc., 
 over against a place, etc., for the pur- i Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To resist, oppose, l 
 pose of attacking it, etc. ; to invest, \ one's self against : alicujus consiliU, 
 blockade, hem in, besiege: Italiam,Cic.: ! Cic. 2. Of grief, calamity, etc. : To 
 j Troja fuit lustris obsessa duobus, Ov. I withstand, bear up against: dolori, Cic. 
 j c. With accessory notion of watch- 3. To disapprove of, not to second, 
 ' ing : To beset, occupy, block up, etc.: I not to concur in: visis, Cic. 4. To op 
 aditus templi, Cic. B. M eton. : 1.: I pose, hinder, nrecent, f orbid, present an 
 
 a. Of persons : To occupy, possess, take 
 possession of: milite carnpos, Virg. 
 
 b. Of things : To fill, be full of, etc.: 
 corporibus omnis obsidetur locus, Cic. 
 
 2. To surround, encompass: Trachas- 
 que obsessa palude, Ov. 3. To com- 
 prexs, squeeze tight: fauces, Virg. 4. 
 
 To watch for any thing ; to look out 
 for, keep an eye upon: etuprum, Cic. 
 C. Fig.: 1 . : a. To besiege, lay siege 
 to : quum speculatur, atque obsidet 
 Rostra, Cic. b. To confine, shackle, 
 impede, hinder, etc.: tribunatum,Cic. 
 
 2.: a. To occupy, possess; take posses- 
 sion of: meum tempus, Cic. b. To 
 hold fast, appropriate : vim regiae 
 potestatis, Cic. f Hence, Fr. obs&ler. 
 
 Obsld-Io, onis, /. [obsid-eo] I. 
 Prop.: A siege, investment, blockade of 
 a place: Cic. ; Tac. II. Meton.: Cap- 
 tivity : Just. III. Fig.: Pressing or 
 imminent danger : Cic. 
 
 Obsldlon-alis, e, adj. [obsidio, 
 obsidion-is] Of, or belonging to, a 
 blockade: corona, a crown of grass, 
 granted as a reward to a general who 
 had delivered others from a blockade : 
 PI. t Hence, Fr. obsidional. 
 
 1. obsld-lum, ti, n. [obsid-eo] A 
 siege, investment, olockade: Plaut.; Tac. 
 
 2. obsld-lum, li, n. [obses, obsid- 
 is] (A thing pertaining to an obses ; 
 hence) The condition of a hostage, host- 
 ageship: Tac. 
 
 ob-sldo, no perf. nor sup., sidgre, 
 
 3. r. a. 
 
 , 
 
 I. P 
 
 r o p. : ( To sit down over 
 
 against; hence) A. Milit. 1. 1.: With 
 I accessory notion of hostility: To invest, 
 besiege, blockade : moenia bello, Cat. 
 B. With accessory notion of watch- 
 ing : To beset, occupy, block up : vigil- 
 um excubiis obsidere portas, Virg. 
 II. Meton.: A. To occupy, possess, 
 take possession of: Italos fines, Virg. 
 B. To fill, block, or stop up: partea, 
 ; Lucr. 
 
 | obsigrna-tor, oris, m. [obsign(a)- 
 o] I. Gen. : A sealer, sealer up: Cic. 
 H. E s p. : A witness who sets his seal to 
 a will, etc.: Cic. 
 
 ob-signo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To seal, seat up 
 a will, letter, etc. : epistolam, Cic. 
 Prpv. : Agere cum aliquo tabellis 
 obsignatis, To deal with one with sealed 
 writings, i. e. in the strictest form : Cic. 
 B. Esp.: To sign or seal as a witness: 
 testamentum, Cic. n. Fig. : To 
 stamp, impress: formam verbis, etc., 
 Lucr. 
 
 ob-sisto, stfti, stftum, sistere, 3. 
 v. n. I. G e n. : To station or place one's 
 self over against, or opposite: plureg 
 abeunti Volumnio obsistere, Liv. II. 
 
 obstacle, etc. : obstitit Oceanus in se 
 simul atque in Herculem inquiri, Tac. 
 
 obsi-tus (for obsa-tus), a, um, /'.t 
 of 2. obse-ro, through true root OBSA. " 
 
 obsbl-S-fficlo, feci, factum, facere, 
 3. v.a.; Pass, obsoleflo, factus sum, 
 fieri [obsol-> ; (e); fario] (To make, 01 
 cause to be, worn out, etc. ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To spoil, injure, etc.: rivoa, 
 Sen. n. Fig.: To ruin, destroy, 
 lower, degrade, etc. : obsolefiebant dig- 
 nitatis insignia, Cic. 
 
 obs81Sfac-tus, a, um, P. of ob- 
 Bolefac-io. 
 
 obs-olgo (or, ob-soloo), no perf. 
 nor sup., ere, 2. p. n. (To grow against; 
 i.e. in a contrary direction, or away; 
 or, to be in a state contrary to what is 
 usual; hence) To wear out, grow old, 
 decay, fall into disuse, lose value, be- 
 come obsolete: obsolebant dignitatia 
 
 obsole-sco, obsSlevi, obs&letum, 
 obsolescere, 3. v. n. inch, [obsole-o] To 
 wear out, grow old, decay, fall into dis- 
 use, lose value, become obsolete: neque 
 sordibus alienis unquam obsolescit 
 virtus, Cic. 
 
 obs51et-Xus, comp. adv. [obsolet- 
 us] More_shabbily , meanly, etc.: Cic. 
 
 obsole-tus, a, um, adj. [obsole-o] 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Worn out, de- 
 cayed, old: (Comp.) vestitus obsoletior, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Of a building: 
 Old, ruinous, etc.: tectum, Hor. 2, 
 Of words, etc.'. Obsolete, out of use: Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. Of persons: Shabby, 
 meanly-clad, etc. : obsoletus Thessa 
 lonicam venisti? Cic.: (Sup.) obsoletis 
 simus vestitu, App B. Poor, conk 
 mon, every -day, ordinary, vulgar, etc.: 
 crimina, Cic. C. That has ceased to 
 be of value, valueless, of no account or 
 estimation : gaudia, Liv. D. Dis- 
 graced, degraded, sullied, soiled, etc.: 
 obsoleta sordibus, Hor. E. Of lang- 
 uage, etc. : Ordinary, low, negligent . 
 oratlo, Cic. 
 
 obsonlum (ops-),Ti, n.= b\(iu> ctoc. 
 Victuals, viands, esp. fish: Plant.; Hor. 
 
 1. obson-o (opson-), avi, atum, 
 are, l.v.n. and a. [6i//<*>i'-e'<j] I. Neut.: 
 A. Prop. : To purchase provisions, 
 cater, purvey : postquam obsonavii 
 herus, Plaut. B. Meton.: Of the 
 result of the purchase of provisions : 
 To feast one's self, revel, etc. : opsonat, 
 potat, Ter. n. Act.: To procure, get, 
 or provide something for one's food : 
 opsonare ambulando famem, Cic. 
 
 2. ob-sSno, Qi, Itum, are, l.v.n. 
 ( To sound against ; hence) To inter i~up\ 
 by any sound : Plaut. 
 
 obson-or (opson-) , atus sum, an, 
 
OBSOEBEO 
 
 OBTEMPERO 
 
 I. v. dep. [o^wvew] = 1 . obsono. To pur- 
 chase provisions, etc. : Ter. 
 
 ob-sorbeo, sorbui, sorptum, sorb- 
 ere, 2. v. a. I. P r o p. : To suck in ; to 
 swallow or gulp down: placentas, Hor. 
 n. Fig.: To swallow up, absorb: qua3 
 (sc. fores) obsorbent quicquid venit 
 intra pessulos, Plaut. 
 
 obsta-ns, ntis, P. of obst(a)-o. 
 AsSubst. : obstantia, turn, n. Hindr- 
 ances, obstructions : Tac. 
 
 obstinat-e, ndv. [obstinat-us] 1. 
 In a good sense : Firmly, resolutely, 
 determinedly, steadfastly : id obstinate 
 Bibi negari vidit, Gaes.: (Sup.) obstin- 
 atissime, Suet. 2. In a bad sense : 
 Inflexibly, pertinaciously, obstinately : 
 \Comp.) obstinatius, Suet. 
 
 obstfna-tlo, onis,/. [obstin(a)-o] 
 (A setting one's mind firmly on a thing; 
 hence) 1. In a good sense : Firmness, 
 resolution, steadfastness: Cic. ; Nep. 
 2. In a bad sense : Inflexibility, stub- 
 bornness, obstinacy : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 obstination. 
 
 obstlna-tus, a, urn : 1. P. of ob- 
 Btin(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. In a good sense: 
 Firmly resolved, bent, resolute, deter- 
 mined, steadfast: (Comp.) voluntas 
 obstinatior, Cic. : (Sup.) virtus ob- 
 stinatissima, Sen. b. In a bad sense: 
 Inflexible, stubborn, obstinate: aures, 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. obstine". 
 
 obstl-no, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [for obsta-no ; fr. obst(a)-o] 
 (Prop. : To stand over against or oppo- 
 tite; Fig.) I. Gen. : To set about a 
 thing with firmness or resolution ; to set 
 one's mind firmly on; to be resolved on, 
 etc.: A. Act.: affinitatem hanc obsti- 
 navit, Plaut. : obstinaverant animis 
 aut vincere.autmori, Liv. B. Neut.: 
 Vespasiano ad obtinendas iniquitates 
 ebstinante, Tac. n. Esp.: Pass, in 
 reflexi ve force : To form a resolution, 
 to resotoe: Liv. If Hence, Fr. obstiner. 
 
 ob-stip-tis (obstit-), a, um, adj. 
 [ob; stip-o] (Trodden towards one side; 
 hence) I. Gen.: Oblique, sloping, slant- 
 ing, shelving : Lucr. II. E s p.: A. Of 
 the neck of a haughty person : Bent 
 or drawn back : Suet. B. Bent for- 
 ward, bent or bowed dorcn : stes caput, 
 Hor. C. Bent or inclined to one side : 
 Cic. 
 
 obstl-tum, i, n. [for obsta-tum ; 
 fr. obst(a)-o] (That which stands over 
 against or opposite ; hence) Of a place 
 or thing opposite to lightning : A 
 thing, or place, struck by lightning: Cic. 
 
 obstlt-us, a, um, v. obstipus. 
 
 ob-sto, sttti, statum, stare (ob- 
 itaturus, Quint.), 1. v. n. I. Gen.: 
 To stand over against, opposite, or be- 
 fore, a person or thing : obviam, 
 Plaut. n. Esp.: A. Prop.: 1. To 
 ttand against or in the way of a person, 
 etc. ; to withstand, hinder, etc. : nee 
 nobis tarn brevis obatat aqua ? Ov. 
 2. To block up the way : obstando 
 castra tutabantur, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. 
 To withstand, present an obstacle, thwart, 
 hinder, oppose, obstruct: si omnia re- 
 moventur, quas obstant, Cic.: has no 
 pOBsim accedere partes Frigidus ob- 
 etiterit circum praecordia sanguis, 
 417 
 
 Virg.: (Impers. Pass.) si non obstatur, 
 Cic. 2. To be against, oppose, contra- 
 dict: sceleri, Sail. 3. To hurt, harm, 
 or damage; to be a detriment, etc., to: 
 nihil urbibus inde Obstabit, Virg. 
 4. To offend, be odious or hateful to: 
 dique deaeque omnes, quibus obstitit 
 Ilium, Virg. 5. To retard, hinder, 
 obstruct, delay: quse tardis mora noc- 
 tibus obstet, Virg. 6. To check, or 
 hinder; to present an obstacle, etc., to: 
 furori, Virg. 
 
 obstrep-Ito, perf. and sup. prps. 
 notfound,are, 1. v.n.intens. [obstrep-o] 
 To sound against, to interrupt by noise 
 or clamour : Claud. 
 
 ob-strepo, Qi, Itum, 8re, 3. v. n. 
 and a. I.: A. Neut.: 1. Prop.: To 
 make a noise against, or at ; to roar or 
 resound against, or at ; to dash against 
 with a roaring sound : mare Baiis ob- 
 strepens, Hor. 2. Fig.: a. To bawl 
 or shout out against one ; to raise a 
 clamour or outcry against one ; to try to 
 clamour down: alicui in dicendo, Cic.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) decemviroobstrepitur, 
 Liv. b. To exclaim against; to annoy, 
 molest, be troublesome : alicui literis, 
 Cic. C. To impede or hinder; to prove 
 an obstacle, hindrance, or injury to : 
 laudi, Sen. B. Act.: (Prop.: To make 
 a noise against or at; Fig.) To clamour 
 against; to oppose, etc.: obstrepi clam- 
 ore militum videntur, Cic. II. To 
 make a loud noise over against or op- 
 posite to any thing : multaque nativis 
 obstrepit arbor aquis, Prop. in. : 
 
 A. Neut. : To make a great noise or 
 loud din; to resound: fontesque lymph- 
 is obstrepunt manantibus, Hor. B. 
 Act. : (To cause to resound lotfdly ; 
 hence) Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 resound loudly : locus, Ov. 
 
 obstric-tus (for obstrig-tus), a, 
 um, P. of obstri(n)g-p. 
 
 ob-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 
 BtringSre, 3. v. a. I. To bind, tie, or 
 fasten, against : follem sibi obstringit 
 ob gulam, Plaut. n.: A. Prop.: To 
 tie or fasten about or around ; to bind 
 up : obstrictis aliis (sc. ventis) , Hor. 
 
 B. M eto n.: To bind, i. e. trim, edge, 
 border by way of ornament : vestis 
 obstricta gemmis, Flor. C. F i g. : 1 . 
 Gen.: To bind, tie: jurejurando civit- 
 atem, Caes. 2. Esp. : a. To fetter, 
 hamper, by debt, etc. : amicos sere 
 alieno, Cic. b. To bind, lay under an 
 obligation to one : accusatorem spe 
 hereditatis obstrinxit, Cic. c. With 
 Personal pron. or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To be guilty of, to render or 
 make one's self guilty of: qui se tot 
 sceleribus obstrinxerit, Cic. 
 
 obstruc-tlo, onis, /. [obstrn-o ; 
 through true root OBSTRUC] A closing 
 or shutting up : Cic f Hence (ace. 
 to late Latin meaning of " obstruction, 
 obstacle"), Fr. obstruction. 
 
 obstruc-tus, a,um, P. of obstru-o, 
 through true root OBSTKUO. 
 
 obstrfido, ere, v. obtrudo. 
 
 Ob-8triio (op-), struxi, structum, 
 strflere, 3. v. a. and re. I. Act. : A. 
 Gen.: To build towards any thing : 
 murum, i.e. building towards the en- 
 
 emy, Liv. B. Esp.: 1. Prop.: To 
 build any thing for the purpose of pre- 
 venting access or of stopping tlie way, 
 etc. : aliis frons (sc^munitionum) in 
 Etruriam spectans aupliis obstrueb- 
 atur, Liv. 2. Met oil.: a. To block, 
 close, or stop up : aditum, Cic. b. To 
 pile or heap up so as to form a barrier 
 or impediment : saxa, Ov. 3. Fig.: 
 a. To block, close, or stop up : perfugia 
 mproborum, Cic. b. To impede, ob- 
 struct, hinder, prove an obstacle to: ne 
 sensus nimia dulcedine obstrueret, 
 PI. II. Neut.: A. Prop.: To raise a 
 building in order to obstruct : lumin- 
 ibtis ejus, Cic. B. Fig.: To impede, 
 obstruct, be a hindrance, impediment, ox 
 obstruction : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. obstruer. 
 
 obstrti-sus (for obstrud-sus), a 
 um, P. of obstrud-o. 
 
 obstfipe-facXo, feci, factum, fac- 
 gre, 3. v. a. : Pass. : obstiipS-fio, 
 factus sum, fifiri [obstupe-sco ; facio] 
 I. Prop.: To make numb, to benumb, 
 to deprive of physical feeling or sensa- 
 tion: Val. Max. n. Fig.: A. To 
 stupefy, overpower, the mind, feelings, 
 etc.: quum sit (sc. pars animi) iiumod- 
 erato obstupefacta potu atque pastu, 
 Cic. B. To make amazed or aghast ; to 
 astound, amaze, astonish : homines, Cic. 
 
 ob-stupesco, stfipui, no sup. , stGp- 
 escere, 3. v, n. inch. I. Prop. : To be 
 benumbed, to become insensate, to lose 
 sensation: PI. n. Fig.: To be aston- 
 ished, astounded, amazed, struck with 
 amazement; to stand, or be, aghast: 
 ejus aspectu quum obstupuisset bub- 
 ulcus, Cic. 
 
 ob-sum, obffii or offiii, obesse, 
 v. n. To be against, be prejudicial ; to 
 hinder, hurt, injure : qui (sc. pudor) 
 non modo non obesset ejus orationi, 
 sed, etc., Cic. 
 
 ob-suo, siii, sutum, stiere, 3. v. a. 
 I. To sew on : caput, Ov. II. To seta 
 up, sew together; to slop or close up: 
 spiritus oris Obsuitur, Virg. 
 
 ob-surdesco, surdtti, no mp. t 
 surdescfire, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop.: To 
 be, or become, deaf: Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 be deaf, not to give ear : Cic. 
 
 obsu-tus, a, um, P. of obsu-o. 
 
 obtec-tus (for obteg-tus) a, um, P. 
 of obteg-o. 
 
 obteg-ens, entis : I. P. of obteg-o 
 2. Pa. : Veiling, hiding, concealing 
 etc.: (with Gen.) sui obtegens, Tac. 
 
 ob-tSgo (-tlgo, Plaut.), texi: 
 tectum.tggCre, 3. v.a. I. Prop.: To 
 cover over, cover up, whether for pro' 1 
 tection or concealment : se servorum 
 et libertorum corporibus obtexit, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: To veil, hide, conceal, keep 
 secret: nihil obtegam, Cic. 
 
 obtempera-tfo, onis, /. [obtem- 
 per(a)-o] A complying with or submit- 
 ting to ; compliance, submission, obedi- 
 ence: (with Dat.) legibus, Cic. 
 
 ob-tempero (op-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. n. (To regulate, etc., one's 
 self in accordance with, or to ; hence) 
 To comply with, attend to, conform to. 
 submit to, obey; tibi obtempera, Cic.: 
 (Jmpers.Pass.) si mini esset obtempe* 
 atum, id. T Hence, Fr. obUmptrer. 
 T3 
 
OBTENDO 
 
 OBUSTUS 
 
 ob-tendo, tendi, tentum, tendere, 
 ?. v.a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To draw, 
 spread, place, stretch, extend before or 
 .forth: obteuta densantur nocte ten- 
 ebne, Virg. B. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force rJV lie over against or 
 opposite : Britannia ... in Occidentem 
 Hispaniae cbtenditur, Tac. II. M e t- 
 on. : To cover, hide, conceal: ut nube 
 atra diem obtenderant (sc. volucres), 
 Tac. in. F i g. : A. To pretend, allege, 
 plead as an excuse: matris preces ob- 
 tendens, Tac. B. To envelope, hide, 
 tc.: uniuscujusque naturam, Cic. 
 
 1. obten-tus (for obtend-tus), a, 
 um, P. of obtend-o. 
 
 2. obten-tus, a, urn, P. of obtin- 
 eo, through true root OBTEX. 
 
 3. obten-tus, us, m. [for obtend- 
 fcus; fr. obtend-o] I. Prop.: A draw- 
 ing, spreading, or placing forth : Virg. 
 n. F i g. : A pretence, pretexJ, colour : 
 Tac. 
 
 ob-tero, trivi, trltmn, t6r& (Plu- 
 perf. Subj., obtrisset for obtvlvisset, 
 liiv.), 3. v.a. ( To bruise, or rub ayainst; 
 hence) I. Prop. : To bruise, enjtk, or 
 break to pieces : ova, PL II. F J g, : To 
 n'ush, trample on, degrade, disgrace, 
 contemn, disparage, destroy : caluruni- 
 am, Cic. III. Meton.: A. To crush, 
 destroy, cut up, etc.: aliquem, Liv, 
 B. 7o ravage, lay waste, destroy: Graeui- 
 am, Just. 
 
 obtesta-tto,6nis,/.[obtest(a)-o,'] 
 A conjuring or adjuring a person i i 
 the name of heaven ; a strong entreaty , 
 supplication, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 ob-testor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep 
 I. To declare as a witness, bear witness, 
 testify, declare, etc. : militum se man. 
 ibus moriturum obtestans, Tac. II.: 
 *. P i o p. : To call as a witness to any 
 ching ; to protest or assert by a person 
 or thing: obtestans, Tac. B. Met- . 
 on.: To conjure in the name of heaven, 1 
 etc. ; to beseech, entreat, supplicate, im- 
 plore: per omnes deos te pbtestor, ut 
 totam rempublicain suscipias, Cic. : 
 (with Ace. of person and Ace. of thing) 
 illud te . . . Pro Latio obtestor pro 
 majestate tuorum, Ne, etc., Virg. 
 
 ob-texo (op-), texfii, tcxtum, tex. 
 "re, 3. v.a. I. P r o p. : To weave to 01 
 over any thing : PL H. Me ton.: T& 
 overspread, cover with any thing : ccel- 
 um obtexitur umbra, Virg. 
 
 ob-tlceo, tlcul, no sup., ttcere, 2. 
 9.n. [for ob-taceo] To be silent: Ter. 
 
 obtlce-sco, obtlcui.no sp.,obttc- 
 zscere, 3. c. n. inch, [obtice-oj To be- 
 come or be struck silent; in Perf., to be 
 tilent: chorusque Turpiter obticuit, 
 Hor. 
 
 obtlgo, 6re, v. obtego. 
 
 ob-tino (op-), tlnfli, tentum, 
 tlnere, 2. v. a. and n. [for ob-teneo] I. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: Tohold,lay 
 hold of any thing : aures, Plaut. 2. 
 Esp.: To hold, have, possess, occupy, 
 etc.: provinciam, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. 
 To preserve, keep up, maintain, etc.: 
 necossitudinem, Cic. 2.: (To assert, 
 maintain; hence) : a. To uphold, sup- 
 port, etc.: jua, Tac. b. Of speech : To 
 declare, affirm, show, prove, demon- 
 
 strate, etc.: Cic. 3.: a. To acquire, to 
 get possession of: sapientiam, Cic. b. 
 To gain, obtain : pmnia quae voles, ob- 
 tinebis, Cic. c. To gain, to be success- 
 ful in doing or obtaining something : 
 litem, Cic. II. Neut.: (To maintain 
 one's self or itself; hence) A. Of per- 
 sonal subjects: 1. To prevail, bring 
 about, accomplish: his obtinuit, ut 
 praeferretur candidato, Liv. 2. To 
 prevail or be successful : de intercalando 
 non obtinuerat, Script, ap. Cic. B. 
 Of things as subjects: 1. To prevail, 
 obtain: fama obtinuit, Liv. 2. To 
 prevail, continue, last, obtain : noctem 
 insequentem eadem caligo obtinuit, 
 Liv. 1 Hence, Fr. obtenir. 
 
 ob-tingo, tlgi, no sup., tingere, 3. 
 v. a. and n. [for ob-tango] I. Act.: To 
 touch, strike: mustulentus sestus nares 
 obtigit, Plaut. H. Neut.: A. To fall 
 to one : quum ei (sc. L. Paullo), bellum 
 ut cum rege Perse gereret, obtigisset, 
 Cic. B. To happen, befal one, take 
 place, occur: si quid obtigerit, Cic. 
 
 ob-torpesco, torpui, no sup., torp- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To become numb 
 or stiff; to be benumbed, become insens- 
 ible, lose feeling : I. P r p p. : Physically: 
 manus obtorpuit, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Mentally : obtorpuerunt quodammodo 
 animi, Liv. 
 
 Ob-torqu8o, torsi, tortum, torqu- 
 ere, 2. v. a. I. To turn towards, to turn: 
 dextrasque obtorquet in undas Pro- 
 ram, Stat. n. Of a limb, etc., csp. 
 the neck: (To twist in an opposite di- 
 rection; hence) To turn round, twist, 
 wrench: collum, Cic. III. To twist, 
 etc.: circulus obtorti ami, Virg. 
 
 obtor-tus (for obtorqu-tus), a, 
 um, P. of obtorqu-eo. 
 
 obtrecta-tlo, onis,/. [obtrect(a)- 
 o] An envious detracting, disparaging ; 
 detraction, disparagement : Goes. ; Tac. 
 
 Obtreeta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A de- 
 tractor, traducer, disparager: Cic. 
 
 ob-trecto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [for ob-tracto] ( To drag forward 
 against; hence) To detract from through 
 envy; to disparage, underrate, decry; 
 to be opposed to; to thwart; to injure a 
 person or thing : I. Neut. : obtrect- 
 andi causa, Cic.: obtrectarunt inter 
 se, Nep. II. Act. : laudes, Liv. 
 
 obtrJ-tus, a, um, P. of obtero, 
 through root OBTRI ; v. tero init. 
 
 ob-trudo (obs-), trusi, trusum, 
 trudere, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To thrust 
 against: titionem inguinibus, App. 
 II. Meton.: To gulp down , to swallow 
 hastily: obtrudamus pernam, sumen, 
 glandium, Plaut. HI. Fig.: To 
 thrust, press, force, or obtrude upon 
 one: virgiuem alicui, Ter. 
 
 ob-trunco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop. : To cut or lop off: ipsa 
 superficiem insitae vitis, Col. II. 
 Meton.: A. To mutilate, mangle, cut 
 to pieces, etc. : regem obtruncant, Liv. 
 B. To kill, slay, slaughter, cut down, 
 etc. : trudentes (sc. cervos) pectore 
 montem Cominus obtruncant ferro, 
 Virg. 
 
 ob-tueor, prps. no perf., tfleri, 2. 
 v. dep. I. To look at, gaze upon: ali- 
 
 quem, Plaut. n. To see, behold, per 
 ceive: Plaut. 
 
 ob-tundo, tfidi, tusum and tun- 
 sum, tundere, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : Tt 
 i strike, or beat, against, at, or on; to beat, 
 thump, belabour, etc. : obtunso ore, 
 Plaut. II. Meton.: Of the result ol 
 striking one thing against another : 
 To blunt, dull, etc. : gladios, Claud. 
 m. Fig. : A. : 1. Obtundere aures, 
 or simply pbtundere, To beat against 
 the ears; i. e. to din into the ears: 
 Script, ap. Cic. ; Ter. 2. Obtundere 
 aures or aliquem, To beat something 
 against the ears or a person; i. e. to 
 annoy or molest: Cic. ; Ter. B. : 1. 
 Gen.: To blunt, weaken, dull, diminish 
 the power of ', etc.: mentem, Cic.: voc- 
 em, id. 2. Esp.: Of grief, etc. : To 
 blunt, to take off the edge or keenness of: 
 eegritudinem, Cic. 
 
 obtunsus, a, um, v. obtusus. 
 
 ob-turbo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. Act.: A. Prop.: To throw 
 into disorder or confusion ; to disorder, 
 confuse, etc. : quosdam, Tac. B. Fig.: 
 
 I. To disquiet, confuse, distract: mo 
 scriptio et literae obturbant, Cic. 2. 
 To disturb, break in upon : solitudinem, 
 Cic. II. Neut. : To make, or raise, a 
 disturbance: ne obturba, ac tace, Plaut. 
 
 ob-turgesco, tursi, no sup., turg- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To begin to swell, 
 to swell up: obturgescit pes, Lucr. 
 
 ob-tur-O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [ob ; root 'run, akin to Sanscrit root 
 TU orTUL, implere] I. Prop.: TV) stop 
 up, to close: partes, Cic.: aures, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: To assuage, allay, appease . 
 ut amorem obturet edendi, Lucr. 
 
 obtu-sus (obtun-), a, um : 1. P. 
 of obtu(n)d-o. 2. Pa.: a. (a) Gen.: 
 Blunt, dull : vomeris obtusi dens, 
 Virg. (b) Esp.: Mathemat. 1. 1. : 
 Obtuse : angulus, Lucr. b. : ( a ) 
 Blunted, blunt, dull, weak, impaired, 
 enfeebled, powerless: vigor animi ob- 
 tusus, Liv. (b) Of authority : Relax* 
 ed, slack : (Comp.) castrensis jurisdic- 
 tio obtusior, Tac. (c) Of speech: 
 Weak, power less, insipid, etc.: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ohtns. 
 
 obtu-tus, us, m. [obtu-epr] I. 
 Prop.: A looking at any thing ; a 
 look, gaze: Cic.; Virg. H. Fig. : A 
 contemplating, contemplation : Ov. 
 
 6b-umbro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. ( To bring, or cast, a shade upon , 
 hence) I. Prop. : To overshadow, to 
 shade : A. Act. : templum Roman! 
 regis obumbrat (sc. lucus), Ov. B. 
 Neut. : quando sibi ipsa (sc. vitis) non 
 obumbrat, PL n. Meton.: To dark- 
 en, obscure : asthera telis, Virg. HI. 
 F i g. : A. To overcloud, darken , obscure : 
 nomina, Tac. B. To cover, cloak, con- 
 ceal, disguise, palliate: tn licet erroris 
 sub imagine crimen obumbres, Ov. 
 C. To screen, defend, protect: reginaa 
 nomen obumbrat (sc. eum), Virg. \ 
 Hence, Fr. obombrer. 
 
 5b-uncus, a, um, adj. Benttowardt 
 one, bent in, hooked : rostrum, Virg. 
 
 6b-unda-tlo, onis,/. [ob ; und(a> 
 o] An overflowing, inundation: Flor. 
 
 db-us-tus, a, um, adj. [for ob-ur 
 
OBVALLO 
 
 OCCIDO 
 
 tus ; fr. ob , ur-o] I. Prop.: Surnt 
 around; burnt or hardened in the fire: 
 torris, Virg. II. M e t o-n. : Hardened, 
 dried, frozen, etc.: glebaque canenti 
 semper obusta gelu, Ov. 
 
 ob-vallo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To surround with a wall or rampart; 
 to fortify, intrench: locum, Cic. 
 
 ob-venlo, veni, ventum, vSnlre, 
 4. v. n. I. Prop.: To come before or in 
 the way of, to meet- se in tempore 
 pugn* obventurum, would come up to 
 the fight, join in the battle, Liv. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. To come or fall to one ; 
 to fall to one's lot: quod hereditas ei 
 obvenisset, Cic. B. Tofallout,befal, 
 happen, occur to one : si necessitas 
 hujus muneris alicui reipublicae obve- 
 nerit, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. obvenir. 
 
 ob-versor, atus sum, ari, 1. 1;. dep. 
 
 1. {To turn one's self about over against 
 an object; hence) A. Prop.: To take 
 one's station, or lie, over against, or 
 opposite magnain partem eorum Car- 
 thagini obversari, Liv. B. Fig.: To 
 be present to ; to occur, or present itself, 
 etc., to: mihi ante oculos obversatur 
 reipublicje dignitas, Cic. II. : A. 
 Prop.: To move, or go, about: in nrbe 
 inter coetus hominum, Tac. B. F i g. : 
 To float, or come, to; to hover around: 
 nomen dulce obversatur ad aures.Lucr. 
 
 obver-sus (for obvcrt-sus), a, urn, 
 P. of obvert-o. As Subst. : ob versi, 
 orum, m. (sc. homines) Opponents, 
 adversaries, the enemy : Tac. 
 
 ob-verto, verti, versum, vertere, 
 3. t'. a. I. Act.: A. Gen.: To turn, or 
 direct, towards obvertunt pelago pror- 
 as, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. To turn to- 
 wards another place, or in another 
 direction , to turn about : remos, Ov. 
 
 2. Pass, in reflexive force: a. (a) 
 Prop.: To turn one's self towards, to 
 turn towards: Virg.; Liv. (b) Fig.: 
 (a) To direct one's attention to: Tac. 
 (|8) To betake one's self to ; to engage in, 
 occupy one's self with : Tac. b. To turn 
 one's self in a different direction, to turn 
 about, to turn round: Virg. n. Neut.: 
 To turn about, to turn round: obvertere 
 Tolunt, Liv. 
 
 ob vl-ani, adv. [adverbial Ace. fern, 
 of obvi-us] In the way, against, over 
 against, towards, in order to meet: I. 
 Prop.: fit obviam Clodio ante fund- 
 urn ejus, Cic. n. Fig.: Obviam ire 
 (To go to meet, etc. ; hence) A. To 
 meet, or encounter, with courage: ob- 
 viam eundo periculis, Sail. B. To 
 resist, oppose, contend against: cupid- 
 itati hominuin, Cic. C. To remedy, 
 f recent : infecundltati terrarum, Tac. 
 
 obvl-uo, a, um, adj. [obvl-o, to go 
 towards ; to go, or come, to meet} I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Coming or going to 
 meet, meeting (etc. , according to tense 
 of verb); to meet, so as to meet, in the 
 way : Of persons or things : quum ipsa 
 psene insula mihi sese obviam ferre 
 vellet, Cic.: quo loco inter se obvii 
 fuissent, Sail. B. Esp.: Coming or 
 going to meet, meeting (etc., according 
 to tense of verb) with hostile intent, 
 etc.; proceeding against; encountering, 
 etc.: infesta subit obvius hasta, Virg. 
 419 
 
 n. Me ton.: A. Lying, or being, in 
 
 the way : qui (sc. montes) obvil erant 
 itineri adversariorum, Nep. Part- 
 icular phrase: Esse in obvio ali- 
 cui, To be in the way of any one; to be 
 where one may meet or fall in with 
 some thing: Liv. B.: 1. Gen.: Blow- 
 ing against: flamina, Ov. 2. Esp. : 
 Adverse, contrary: aquilones, Tac. 
 C. Lying, or being, exposed to any 
 thing, as being in its way : rupes . . . 
 Obvia ventorum furiis, Virg. D. 
 Over against, opposite: obviaque hos- 
 pitiis teneat (sc. examina) frondent- 
 ibus arbos, Virg. HI. F i g. : A. Meet- 
 ing one, or falling in one's way easily 
 or without trouble ; easy, easy of attain- 
 ment, easily acquired or obtained: ob- 
 vias opes deferre decs, Tac. B. Com- 
 plaisant, affable, courteous: comitas, 
 Tac. 
 
 obv61u-tus (for obvolv-tus), a, 
 um, P. of obvolv-o. 
 
 ob-volvo, volvi, vQlutum, volvere, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To wrap round, 
 muffle up, cover all over : os obvolutum 
 est folliculo, Cic. HI. Fig.: To wrap 
 up, cloak, disguise, etc.: verbisque de- 
 coris Obvolvas vitium, Hor. 
 
 oc-cseco (ob-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for ob-caeco] I. Prop.: To make 
 blind, to blind, to deprive of sight : 
 hostis pulvere occaecatus, Liv. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. To make dark ; to darken, 
 obscure : caligo occaecaverat diem, Liv. 
 B. To hide, conceal: terra semen 
 occaecatum cohibet, Cic. C. To de- 
 prive of feeling, to benumb : tiinor oc- 
 caecaverat artus, Virg. HI. Fig.: A. 
 Of speech : To make dark, obscure, or 
 unintelligible: Cic. B. Mentally: To 
 make blind, to blind : ni spes vana 
 pacis occaecasset consilia, Liv. 
 
 oc-calle-sco (ob-), callui, no sup., 
 callescere 3. o. n. inch, [for ob-calle- 
 8co ; fr. ob ; calle-o] I. Prop.: To 
 get a thick skin ; to grow or become call- 
 ous : os sensi occallescere rostro, Ov. 
 II. Fig.: To become callous, hardened, 
 or insensible; to lose one's feeling: jam 
 prorsus occallui, Cic. 
 
 oc-cano, canui, cantum, canere, 
 8. 17. n. [for ob-cano] Milit. t. t. : To 
 blow, found a wind instrument : Tac. 
 
 OC-ca-sIo, onis, /. [for ob-cad- 
 sio ; from ob, " without force;" cad- 
 es to fall out, happen] (A fall- 
 ing out or happening ; hence) I. 
 Gen. : An occasion, opportunity, fit 
 time, convenient season, favourable mo- 
 ment for doing any thing : Plant. ; 
 Ter.; Cic. Particular phrases: 
 A. : 1. Gen. : Occasionem dare, or 
 offerre, To give, present, offer, etc., an 
 opportunity: Nep.; Suet. 2. Esp.: 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To offer, or 
 present, itself: Cic. B. Deesse occa- 
 sioni, To be wanting to, i. e. to miss, not 
 to profit by, an opportunity : Cfes. II. 
 Esp.: A. Prop.: Opportunity, means, 
 facility, etc. : Tac. B. Me ton. : A 
 supply, stock, etc. : lapidum, PI. ^ 
 Hence, FJ-. occasion. 
 
 1. occa-sus (foroccad-sus),a, um, 
 P. of 2. occld-o, through true root 
 
 OCCAD. 
 
 2. occa-sns, us, m. [for oocad-sus: 
 fr. OCCAD, true root of occld-o] 1.: a. 
 P r o p. : Of the day or heavenly bodies: 
 A going down, setting, etc. : Caes. ; Virg. ; 
 Tac. b. M e t o n.: The quarter of the 
 heavens in which the sun sets; sunset; 
 the west: Virg. 2.: a. Prop.: Of per- 
 sons : A perishing, end, death : Cic. 
 b. Met on.: Of things : Overthrow, 
 ruin, destruction: Cic.; Yirg. H Hence, 
 Fr. accuse. 
 
 occa-tlo, Snis, /. [ooc(a)-o] A 
 harrowing: Cic. 
 
 occa-tor, oris, m. [id.] A harrow- 
 er: I. Prop.: occatoris opera, Col. 
 II. Fig_.: scelerum, Plaut. 
 
 oc-cedo (ob-, -cido), cessi, cess- 
 urn, cedSre, 3. v. n. [for ob-cedo] Togo 
 towards; to go, go up to one : in con- 
 spectum alien jus occedere, Plaut. 
 
 oc-cento, avi, atum, are, 1. . n. 
 and a. [for ob-cantp] I. Neut.: A. In 
 a good sense : To sing at or before ; to 
 serenade: ad fores, Plaut. B. In a 
 bad sense : To sing a lampoon, pasquin- 
 ade, etc., at or before: (with Ace. de- 
 pendent on prep.in verb) ostium, Plaut. 
 n. Act.: To sing; either in a good 
 or bad sense: hymenaaum, Plaut.: si 
 quis occentavisset, sive carmen con- 
 didisset, etc., Cic. 
 
 occepso, v. occipio init. 
 
 occld-ens, entis, /'. of occldo. 
 As Subst.: m. (sc. mundus) The western 
 part of the world, the west: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Occident. 
 
 occld-Io, onis, /. [1. occld-o] (A 
 striking or cutting down: hence) Of 
 persons : A massacre, utter destruction, 
 extermination : Liv. -Particular 
 phrases: 1. Occidione occidere or 
 cnedere. To cut down, or off, with utter 
 destruction, or completely: Cic.; Just. 
 2. Occidione occumbere, To fall by an 
 utter destruction, i. e. tobe completely, or 
 entirely, cut off: Tac. 3. Occidioni 
 dare, To give, or yield, up to utter de- 
 struction : Tac. 4. Occidioni eximere, 
 To deliver or release from utter destruc- 
 tion: Tac. 
 
 1. oc-cido (ob-), cldi, clsum, cid- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for ob-caedo] ( To strikt 
 against; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To strike down, strike to the ground ; to 
 beat, smash, crush: istam psaltriam, 
 Ter. B. Esp.: To strike or cut down ; 
 to cut off, kill, flay: virginem filiam 
 sua man a occidit (sc. Virginius), Cic. 
 II. M e t o n.: To kill by other means 
 than striking, etc. : veneno oocisus, 
 Suet. m. F i g. : A. To ruin, to undo : 
 occidisti me tuis fallaciis, Ter. B. 
 To plague to death ; to torture, torment, 
 pester: occidis me, Quum istuc rog- 
 itas, Plaut. : (without Object) oocidia 
 scepe rogando, Hor. \ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) occire. 
 
 2. oc-cldo, cldi, casum, cldere, 3. 
 v. n. [for ob-cado] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To fall down, fall : ut alii super 
 alios occiderent, Liv. B. E s p. : 1 . O* 
 the heavenly bodies: To go down, tet: 
 adverso cedens Canis occidit astro, 
 Virg. 2. Of persons : To fall, perish, 
 die : exstincto calore, occidinms JPK! 
 et extinguimur, Cic. 3. Of plants, 
 
OCCIDO 
 
 OCCURRO 
 
 M. : To f erish, die, wither away: fallax 
 herba veneni Occidet, Virg. n. F i g. : 
 To pettish; tote ruined, or lost, etc.: Of 
 persons or things : ut hie ornatus (sc. 
 mundi) . . . eccidat, Cic. Partic- 
 ular expressions: Occidi, occid- 
 imus, /, etc., am lost, or undone 
 Plaut.; Virg. 
 
 3. occido, for occedo ; v. occedo. 
 
 occld-fius, a, \im,adj. [2. occW-o] 
 I. Prop.' Going down, setting : dies, 
 Ov. n. M e to n. : Western : aquae, Ov. 
 EH. Fig.: Sinking, failing: senecta, 
 Ov. 
 
 oc-clno, cYnfli, centum, ctnere, 3. 
 v. n. [for ob-cano] (To sing against; 
 hence) Of birds : To sing, or chirp, un- 
 favourably or inauspiciously ; to croak, 
 etc.: si occinuerit avis, i.e. has, by its 
 note, given an unfavourable omen : Liv. 
 
 oc-clplo, cepi (coepi), ceptnm, 
 clpCre ( Put. Perf. : occepso for oecep- 
 ero , Plaut. : occepsit for occeperit, id. ) , 
 3. v.a. and . [for ob-capio] (To take 
 on or upon one; hence) I. Act.: A. 
 Gen.: To begin, commence any thing : 
 cantionem, Plaut.: agere armentum 
 occepit, Liv. B. Esp. : Of an office : 
 To take upon one's self, to enter upon : 
 magistratum, Tap. H. Neut.: To be- 
 gin, commence : hiems occipiebat, Tac. 
 
 OC-dput, Itis, n. [for ob-caput] 
 The back part of the head, the poll, the 
 occiput : Pere. ^ Hence, Fr. occiput. 
 
 occi-slo, onis,/. [for occid-sio; fr. 
 occld-o., A massacre, slaughter, mur- 
 der: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) occision. 
 
 qccl-sor, 6ris, m. [for occid-sor; 
 fr. id.] A slayer, murderer: Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) occiseur. 
 
 occi-sus (for occid-sus), a, urn : 1. 
 P. of occld-o. 2. Pa.: Ruined, lost, un- 
 fortunate, undone: (Sup.) occisissimus 
 Bum omnium, qui yivunt, Cic. 
 
 oc-cludo, clusi, clusum, cliidSrc 
 (Perf. Ind., occlusti for occlusisti, 
 Plaut. ), 3. v. a. [for ob-claudo] I. 
 Prop.: To shut, or close, up: occlusia 
 tabemis, Cic. EL Fig.: A. Of the 
 tongue : To check, stop, shut up : ling- 
 nam, Plaut. B. Of the passions : To 
 restrain, curb: libidinem, Ter. 
 
 occlu-sus (for occlud-sus), a, um : 
 I. /'. of occlud-o. 2. Pa. : Shut, or 
 closed, up : a. P r o p. : (Sup.) ostiura 
 occlusissimum, Plaut. b. Fig.: 
 (Comp. ) occlusioremque habeant stult- 
 itiam, i. e. keep it more to themselves, 
 Plaut. 
 
 OCCO, avi, Stum, are, 1. v. a. [from 
 the root AC, whence ac-uo, and akin 
 to the Germ, eggen, to harrow] To 
 harrow; segetem, Hor. 
 
 occoepi, v. occipio. 
 
 oc-cubo, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 cfibare, 1. v.n. [for ob-cubo] To lie in 
 a place ; to rest, repose in the grave, 
 etc. : ad tumulum, quo maxim us oc- 
 cubat Hector, Virg. 
 
 oc-culco, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [for ob-calco] To tread, or trample, 
 upon, or down. I. Gen.: vitem, Cato. 
 EC. Esp.: In battle, etc. : partim oc- 
 culcatis, partim dissipatis, Liv. 
 
 oc-cfil-O (ob-), culQi, cultum, 
 i:fllere, 3. v.a. [for ob-cul-o; fr. ob; 
 
 root CTTL, akin to celo, clam ; Gr. <coA- 
 VTTTIU] I. Gen. : To cover, cover over: 
 virgulta . . . occule terra, Virg. n. 
 Esp.: To cover up, hide, conceal: A. 
 Prop.: classem in convexo ncmorum 
 sub rupe cavata . . . Occulit,Virg. B. 
 Fig.: puncta argumentorum nt oc- 
 culas, Cic. 
 
 occulta-tifo, onis,/. [occult(a)-o] 
 1. A hiding, concealing, concealment: 
 Gees.; Cic. 2. A hiding, or concealing, 
 one's self; concealment : Cic. ; PI. f 
 Hence, Fr. occultation. 
 
 occulta-tor, oris, m. [occult(a)-o] 
 A hider, concealer, secreler : Cic. 
 
 occult-e, adv. [occult-us] In con- 
 cealment, in secret, secretly, privately : 
 ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppngn- 
 atur, Cic. : (Comp.) conari occultius, 
 id.: (Sup.) occultissime, Caes. 
 
 occul-to, avi, atum, are ( Perf. 
 Subj., occultassis for occultaveris, 
 Plaut.), 1. v. a. intern, [occul-o] I. 
 Gen.: To hide, conceal, secrete, etc. : 
 
 A. Prop.: occultant spineta lacertos, 
 Virg.: legionem silvis occttltat, Cses. 
 
 B. Fig.: intus veritas occultetur, Cic. 
 H. Esp.: With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force: To hide, or 
 conceal, one's self; to hide: Cses.; Cic. 
 
 occul-tus,a,um : 1. P. of occul-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Hidden, con- 
 cealed, secret: calles, Virg. As Subst.: 
 occultum, i, n. A secret place, a 
 place of concealment, a hiding place: 
 Oic.; Tac. b. Fig.: (a) Of things: 
 Hidden, concealed, secret: aevum, 
 Hor. : (Comp.) occultiores insidias, 
 C'c. : (Sup.) res occultissimae, id. 
 Adverbial expressions: Inoc- 
 culto, per occultum, ex occulto, In 
 secret, secretly, with secrecy, etc. : Plaut. ; 
 Tac.; Cic. As Subst.: occulta, orum, 
 n. plur. Secret things, secrets: Cic.; 
 Tac. (b) Of persons : Secret, close, re- 
 served, not open: si me astutum et 
 occultum lubet lingcre, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. occulte. 
 
 oc-cumbo (Ob-), cubui, cubltum, 
 enmb&re, 3. v.n. [for ob-curnbo] I.: 
 A. Gen. : To fall, or sink upon, or 
 down: in gladium, Veil. B. Esp. : 
 1. Of the heavenly bodies : To go 
 down, set: Just. 2. To fall in death ; 
 to die: occubuissem honeste, Cic. : 
 rnene Iliacis occumbere campis Non 
 potuissel Virg. 3. To submit, yield, 
 succumb to: certae occumbere morti, 
 Virg. TI. (prps. only in connection 
 with mortem or some kindred word) 
 To fall against death; i. e. to fall, die, 
 perish: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 occtipa-tlo, onis, /. [occup(a)-o] 
 1 . A taking possession of a thing with 
 the intention of keeping it as one's 
 own; seizing, occupying: Cic. 2. A 
 seizing upon, holding, or occupying by 
 force: Cic. 3. Rhet. 1. 1. : (An anti- 
 cipating or being beforehand with ; Esp.) 
 A n anticipation of an opponent's argu- 
 ment: Cic. 4. (Prop.: An occupying, 
 busying; Meton.) A business, employ- 
 ment, occupation: Caes.; Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. occupation. 
 
 occtipa-tus, a, um: 1. P. of oo- 
 cup(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Taken up, occupied, 
 
 busy, engaged, employed, etc.j si oe 
 cupati profuimus aliquid civibus nostr 
 is, Cic.: (Comp.) comitiorum dilationes 
 i occupatiorem me habebant, Script 
 ap. Cic.: (Sup.) pccupatissimus, Cic. 
 ! oc-cttp-o, avi, atum, are, (occup- 
 ; assis for occupaveris, Plaut.: occup. 
 I assit for occupaverit, id.), 1. v.a. [fol 
 I ob-cap-o ; fr. ob ; cap-io] I. Prop.. 
 ! A. Gen.: To take, seize, or lay hold of: 
 \ aram, Plant.: occupat amplexu (sc. 
 Ariadnen), Ov. B. Esp.: 1. To take 
 possession of, hold,t '.cupy,etc.: locum, 
 Cic. 2. With ac essory notion of 
 hostility : To take, seize, occupy, hold 
 possession of by force, etc. : oppidi part- 
 em, CESS. 3. Of localities : To reach, 
 occupy, enter, etc. : fortiter occupa 
 Portum, Hor. II. Meton.: A. To 
 occupy, i.e. to take, or fill, up with any 
 thing : atra Nube polum pater occup- 
 ato, Hor. B. To fall upon, attack: 
 saxo . . . Occupat os faciemque, Virg. 
 C.: 1. To get the start of, to be be- 
 forehand, to anticipate in doing, etc.; to 
 be the first to do, etc.: occupant bellum 
 facere, Liv. 2. To be beforehand with, 
 to anticipate a person : te fortuna, Cic. 
 3. To anticipate, prevent, or tke up 
 a person with : quum assectaretur, Num 
 quid vis 7 occupo, Hor. D. To come 
 upon unexpectedly, to surprise, etc.: 
 Vulteium mane Philippus . . . Occup- 
 at, Hor. E. To outstrip, get before, 
 surpass, etc.: egressas ante rates, Or. 
 III. Fig.: A. To take, seize, or lay 
 hold of: familiam optimam occnpavit, 
 
 1. e. has firm hold of or got into : Plaut. 
 B.: 1. To take possession of, hold, 
 occupy, etc.: fessos sopor occupat art- 
 Qs, Virg. 2. To seize, seize upon, hold 
 forcible possession of, etc.: regnum, 
 Cic. C.: 1. Gen.: To occupy, take 
 up, busy, employ, etc.: populus ... in 
 funambulo mentem occuparat, Ter. 
 
 2. Esp.: Of money: To employ, 
 hence : a. At interest : To put, lay, 
 put out, employ, at interest : pecuniam 
 adolescentulo grandi f enore occupasti, 
 Cic. b. In purchases : To incest, or 
 lay out, in : Col. If Hence, Fr. occuper. 
 
 oc-curro (ob-), curri (rarely cu- 
 curri), cursum, currSre, 3. v. n. [for 
 ob ; curro] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 run towards or up to a person or place: 
 ad opem ferendam obcurrunt, Liv. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To run, go, or come, to 
 meet; to meet one : ad yEginium . . . 
 Ceesari occurrit, Caas. 2. With ac- 
 cessory notion of hostility : To go a- 
 gainst, rush upon, attack an enemy, 
 etc.: duabus Fabianis legionibus oc- 
 currit, Caas. 3. To meet or fall in, 
 with: seu dextra laevaque velis oc- 
 currere pugnse, etc.: Virg. 4. To yo 
 or come to a place, etc.: Atheniensium 
 quoque legati ad id concilium occur- 
 rerunt, Liv. 5. To be present, comt. 
 up, etc. : me ad tempus occursurum, 
 Cic. n. Meton.: A. Of places, 
 etc. : ( To meet a person or thing ; hence) 
 To fall in one's way : nee jam ampliut 
 ulla Occumt tellus, Virg. B. Oi 
 inanimate subjects : To come in con* 
 tact with, fall or come in the way of) 
 silox . . . ferro occurrebat, Liv. EEI 
 
OCCURSATIO 
 
 OCULUS 
 
 Fig.: A.: 1. To offer, or present, itself, 
 etc., to the sight ; to appear, meet the 
 view, etc. : occurramque oculis intumu- 
 lata tuis, Ov. 2.: a. To offer, or pre- 
 sent, itself to the mind, etc.; to suggest 
 itself; to occur, recur, etc. : ea quae occur- 
 rant, Cic. b. To appear to the mind a*,- 
 to seem, etc. : mini tu occurrebas dignus 
 eo mimere, Cic. 3. To offer, or pre- 
 tent, itself, etc., in speaking ; to occur: 
 haec tenenda sunt oratori ; saepe enim 
 oecurrunt, Cic. B. ( To meet with 
 uords; hence) 1. To answer, reply: 
 huic . . . Talibusoccurritdictis, Virg.: 
 (Impers. I'ass.) occurretur enim, sicut 
 occursum est, Cic. 2. To object: oc- 
 curritur no bis a doctis et eruditis, etc., 
 Cic. C. To meet for the purpose of 
 remedying whether morally or phy- 
 sically ; to remedy, relieve, cure, endea- 
 vour to cure, etc.: occurram vestne 
 exspectationi, Cic. D. To come to the 
 help of, to assist : supplicibus et calam- 
 itosis,Cic. E. To prevent, obviate, etc.: 
 Batietati aurinm animorumque, Cic. 
 F. To meet for the purpose of hin- 
 dering; to resist, hinder, oppose: ali- 
 cujus consiliis, Cic. G. To fall in 
 with, comply with, accommodate one's 
 self to : avaritise ac sceleri, Cic. 
 
 occursa-tlo, onis,/. [occurs(a)-o] 
 A running to meet one, out of respect or 
 for the sake of courting favour ; atten- 
 tion, officiousness: Cic. 
 
 occur-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 intens. [for occurr-so ; fr. occurr-p] 
 I. To run towards, or up to : portis, 
 Liv. n.: A. Prop. : To run, go, or 
 come to ; to meet : quum candidatis 
 . . . osculo occurreres, PI. B. M e t- 
 on.: Of things : to meet, come in con- 
 tact, etc.: constat attolli colles occur- 
 aantium inter sc radicum repercassu, 
 PI. III. To go again.it, rush upon, 
 make an attack, attack : occnrsat ocius 
 gladio, Caas. IV. To meet, or fall in 
 with: inter agendum . . . Occursare 
 capro . . . caveto, Virg. V.: A. To 
 go or come to a place : in urbem, Plant. 
 B. To come up to, present one's self 
 before : numinibus, PI. VI. To offer, 
 or present, itself to the mind : to sug- 
 gest itself, etc. : occursant animo mea 
 mortalitas, mea scripta, PI. VII. To 
 resist, hinder, oppose, withstand : inter 
 invidos, occursantes, Sail. 
 
 occur-sus, us, m. [for occurr-sus; 
 fr. occurr-o] 1, A running towards 
 or up: Curt. 2. A meeting, ox falling 
 in with: Ov.; Tac. 3. An opposing, 
 opposition: PI. 4. A near approach, 
 contiguity: PI. 5. : a. Gen.: A 
 meeting with, a coming in contact with, 
 * falling in the way of: Ov. b. E s p. : 
 A coming in contact with each other, 
 etc.: PI. 
 
 Oceanus, i, m., 'O/ceayos. I. 
 Prop.: The great sea, or body of water, 
 encompassing the land ; the ocean : Cic.; 
 Hor. n. Me ton.: Personified: 
 Oceanus, the son of Coelum and Terra, 
 the husband of Tethys, and the father 
 of the rivers and nymphs : Virg. 
 Hence, OcSan-ltis, Idis,/. A daugh- 
 ter of Ocean ; an Oceanide : Virg. ^ 
 Honca, F. 6>cdan. 
 
 6cell-atum, i,n.[ocell-us](^ tiling 
 provided with little eyes; hence) Any 
 thing marked with small spots like little 
 eyes ; e. g. dice, etc. : Suet. 
 
 ocel-lus, i, m. dim. [for ocul-lus; 
 fr. ocul-us] I. Prop.: A little eye : 
 Ov. n. Fig.: A. As a term of en- 
 dearment : ocelle mi ! my little eye ! 
 my darling! Plaut. B. Of things, 
 like our apple of the eye : Cic. m. 
 M e t o n. : A bulb or knob on the roots 
 of a reed (called also oculus): PI. 
 
 OcSlum, i, n. 'ttKf\oi>. Ocelum; 
 a city of Gallia Cisalpina (now prps. 
 Usselio). 
 
 6c-Ior, ocius, com/>. adj. (Sup. oc- 
 issimus, a, um) [akin to ue-v'?] I. 
 Prop.: Swifter, Jleeter : f ulminis ocior 
 all*, Virg. n. M e t o n. : Of time : 
 Quicker, sooner, earlier: (Sup.) oc- 
 issima pira, the soonest ripe: PI. 
 
 6c-Iter, adv. (Comp. ocius, Sup. 
 ocisslme) [id.] 1. Pos. : Quickly, 
 tpeedily, rapidly, etc.: profer ociter, 
 App. 2. Comp.: a. Afore quickly, 
 etc.: Cic. b. As a modified superla- 
 tive : Very quickly or speedily ; in miifh 
 haste, etc. ; at once, etc. : ocius gladio 
 occursat, Caes. 3. Sup.: Very quickly, 
 etc.: Sail. 
 
 Ocnus (-os) i, .,'Oiti'os (Sloth). 
 Ocnus ; The founder of the city of Man- 
 tua. 
 
 ocrea, aa, /. [prps. akin to o*pts, a 
 prominence] A greave or (metal) leg- 
 ging : Liv.;Pl. 
 
 ocre-atus, a, tun, adj. [ocre-a] 
 Provided, or furnished, with an ocrea, 
 or with ocre83 ; greaved : Hor. 
 
 Ocresla (-isia), ae, /. Ocresia or 
 Ocrisia ; a female slave of Tanaquil, 
 the mother of King Servius Tullius. 
 
 Ocrlculum, i, n. Ocriculum; a 
 city of Umbria (now Olricoli). Hence, 
 Ocrlculanus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Ocriculum; Ocriculan. 
 As Subst. : Ocriculani, orum , m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Ocriculum, 
 the Ocriculans. 
 
 Octavlus, Ji, m., -a, se,/. Octavius 
 and Octavia ; Roman names. Hence, 
 Octayi-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, an Octavius ; Octavian. 
 As Subst.: Octavianus, i, m. Oct- 
 avianus ; a cognomen of the Emperor 
 Augustus, who was adopted out of the 
 gsns Octavia into the gens Julia. 
 
 oct-avus, a, um, adj. [oct-o] The 
 eighth: pars, Cic. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Octavum, For the eighth 
 time : Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. octave. 
 
 octavus-dScfcnus, a, um, adj. 
 The eighteenth : Tac. 
 
 oct-Ies, num. adv. [oct-o] Eight 
 times: Cic. 
 
 octingent-esfcnus a, um, num. 
 adj. [octingent-i] The eight hundredth: 
 annus, Cic. 
 
 oct-in-gent-i, 83, a, num. adj. [for 
 oct-ki-cent-i ; fr. oct-o ; (i); (n); cent- 
 um] Eight hundred. 
 
 oct-I-pes, Sdis, adj. [oct-o; (i); 
 pes] Eight-footed : Cancer, Ov. 
 
 octo, num. adj. = OKTCO. Eight : 
 anni, Cic. f Hence, Fr. huit. 
 
 Octo-ber, bris.m. [octo ; ber.akiu 
 
 to Sanscrit vdra, Persian bdr, " time " 
 ( tiight-time ; i. e. eighth time division oj 
 the year) October (which was originally 
 the eighth month of the Roman year, 
 reckoning from March): Veil. As 
 Adj.: Of, or belonging to, October : HUB, 
 Mart. T Hence, Fr. Octobre. 
 
 octo-dScim, num. adj. [for oct<v 
 decem] Eighteen: anni, Eutr. 
 
 Octodurus, i, m. Octodurus; 
 town of the Veragri, in Gallia Narbon- 
 ensis (now Martigny). 
 
 octogen-arlus, a, um, adj. [octo- 
 gen-i]0/',or belonging to, eighty: pater, 
 who was a man of eighty, was eighty 
 years old : PI. f Hence, Fr. octogen- 
 aire. 
 
 octo-g6n-i, ee, a, num. distributive 
 adj. [for octo-gin-i ; fr. octo ; gin = 
 <ov in Kov-ra] (Eight-tens each; hence) 
 I. Prop. : Eighty each : Liv. n. 
 M e t o n. : Eighty : PI. 
 
 Octogesa, 83, /. Octogesa; a city 
 in Ilispania Tarraconensis (near the 
 modern La Granja). 
 
 octog-esmius, a, um, num. adj. 
 [contr. fr. octogint-esimus; fr. octo- 
 gint-a] The eightieth : annus, Cic. 
 
 octdg-Ies (octiiag-), num. adv. 
 [contr. fr. octogirit-ies] Eighty times 
 Cic. 
 
 octo- gin ta, num. adj. [octo; 
 ginta = Kovra ] (Eig/U-tens ; hence ) 
 Eighty: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. octante. 
 
 octo-jiig-is, e, adj. [octo ; JUG, 
 root of ju(n)g-o] (Prop.: Eight joined 
 together; hence, Fig.) Eight in a body, 
 or collectively; eight together : Liv. 
 
 octo-ni, as, &,num. distributive adj. 
 [octo] I. Prop.: Eight each : ordines, 
 Cass. n. Meton. : Eight: octonis 
 natalibus aotis, Ov. 
 
 octophoron (octaph-), i, n. = 
 oKTuxfropoi'. A litter carried by eight 
 bearers: Cic. 
 
 octiiagles, v. octogies. 
 
 octu-pllcatus, a, um, P. of obsoL 
 octuplic(a)-o [octo; plic(a)-o] Made 
 eight-fold, multiplied by eight, octupled: 
 Liv. 
 
 octuplus, a, um,adj.=bKTaTt\ovs. 
 Eight-fold, octuple : pars, Cic. Aa 
 Subst. : octuplum, i, n. The eig/U- 
 fold penalty, the octuple : Cic. ^ Kence, 
 Fr. octuple. 
 
 oct-ussis, is, m. [for oct-assis ; fr 
 octo; assis=as] Eight asses: Hor. 
 
 6cul-atus, a, um, adj. [ocul-us) 
 I. Prop.: Furnished with or having 
 eyes,seeing:testis,aner/e-u-itness,PlH.ut. 
 n. Meton. : That strikes the eye, 
 exposed to view, conspicuous, visible . 
 (Sup.) oculatissimus locus, PI. HI. 
 Fig. : A. Conspicuous, perceptible: 
 (Comp.) in scribendo oculatior, Cic. 
 B. Oculatus dies, A day with eyes ; i. e. 
 a day on which one will see something 
 done, etc.: Plaut. f Hence, Fr. ocult. 
 
 5cttlus, i, m. [akin to Sans. aksha t 
 "eye;" fr. lost AKSH=IKSH, to see; 
 Greek 6cr<ro, 6cco for 6^0] (The seeing 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: An eye: 
 C83S. ; Cic. ; Virg. n. Fig. : A. Aa 
 a term of endearment : Eye, darling.- 
 Plaut. B. An ornammt: Cic. m. 
 Meton.: A. Tht power o/ teeing, 
 
OCYOR 
 
 OFFA 
 
 $ig1tt, vition: Cic. B. Of the sun, 
 Btars, etc. : A luminary : Ov. C. Of 
 plants: An eye, bud, bourgeon: Virg. 
 *f Hence, Fr. ceil. 
 
 S:yor, etc., v. ocior, etc. 
 cyrrhoe (Ocyrh-), es,/.,'OKvp- 
 por) (Swift flowing one). Ocyrrhoe or 
 Ocyrhoe ; a daughter of Chiron. 
 
 6deum, i, n. = wStlov. A public 
 tuilding designed for musical perform- 
 ances ; an odeon : Suet. T Hence, Fr. 
 oddum, odeon. 
 
 Odi, odisse (Gerund: odiendi, App. : 
 Per/, osus sum, Plaut. : odivit, 
 Script, ap. Cic.), v . a. defect, [for hodi, 
 akin to hostis, ex#o and Germ. Hass] 
 I. Prop.: To hate: odere sorores Tar- 
 tareae monstrum, Virg.: hunc si acerbe 
 et pcnitus, oderat, Cic. n. Meton.: 
 To dislike ; to be displeased or vexed at 
 any thing : Persicos odi, puer, ap- 
 paratus, Hor. 
 
 5dI6s-e, adv. [odios-us] In a hate- 
 ful way or manner; odiously : Cic. 
 
 Sdl-osus, a, um, adj. [odi-um] 
 (Full of, or abounding in, odium ; 
 hence) 1. Hateful to one ; hated by 
 one: Of persons or things: (Conip.) 
 motus odiosiores, Cic. 2. Offensive, 
 annoying, odious, unpleasant, vexatious, 
 roublesome, etc.: cupidis rerum tali- 
 nm odiosum et molestum est carere, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) ardelionum . . . natio 
 . . . alih odiosissima, Phsed. T Hence, 
 Fr. odieux. 
 
 Cdites, SB, m., 'O5iT>j (Wayfarer, 
 Wanderer). Odites: 1. The name of a 
 Centaur. 2. A person mentioned by 
 Ovid. 
 
 6d-Ium, Ti, n. [od-i] I. Prop.: 
 Hatred, grudge, ill-will, animosity, en- 
 mity, aversion: amor et odium, Cic. 
 BE. Meton.: A. Offence, annoyance, 
 disgust: Ten B. As a quality: Of- 
 fensive conduct or language, importun- 
 ity, insolence, vexatiousness: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 )d6iiiarites, um, m. t 'OSonavres. 
 The Odomantes ; a people of Thrace. 
 Hence, 5doniant-Icus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Odomantts. 
 
 6d-or (old form odos), oris, m. 
 [root OD, akin to Gr. ofw ; also Lat. 
 ol-eo] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A smell, 
 tcent, odour: Cic. B. Esp. : A dis- 
 agreeable smell, stink, stench : Sail. ; 
 Virg. n. Fig.: A. A scent, inkling, 
 hint, presentiment: Cic. B. A tinct- 
 ure, an infusion: Cic. m. Meton.: 
 Perfumes, perfumery, essence, etc. : Cic. ; 
 Virg. IT Hence, Fr. odeur. 
 
 5d5ra-tlo, onis, /. [odor(a)-or] 
 A smelling, smell: Cic. 
 
 1. 6d5ra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 odor(a)-o and odor(a)-or. 2. Pa.: 
 That has a smell, that emits an odour ; 
 esp. sweet-smelling, fragrant: lignum, 
 Virg.: (Comp.) vinamustisodoratiora, 
 PI.: (Sup.) odoratissimi florea, id. 
 
 2. odora-tus, us, m. [odor(a)-or] 
 
 I. Prop. : A smelling, smell: Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: The sense of smell : Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. odorat. 
 
 6d6r-I-fer, fera,ferum,a<#. [odor, 
 
 odor-is ; (i) ; fer-o] 1. Bringing or 
 
 tpreading odours, fragrant, odorifer- 
 
 vut: panacea, Virg. 2. Producing 
 
 422 
 
 perfumes or spices : gens odorif era (i. e. 
 Persae), Ov. 
 
 6dor-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [odor] To give a smell or fragrance to, 
 to perfume a thing : odorant ae'ra 
 fumis, Ov. 
 
 5d6r-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. To smell at, examine by smell- 
 ing : pallam, Plaut. n.: A. Prop.: 
 To smell out, detect by the scent; to scent: 
 cibum, Hor. B. Fig.: 1. To aspire 
 to, aim at a thing, in a contemptuous 
 sense ; to snuff (as a dog): decemvirat- 
 um, Cic. 2. To search out, trace out, 
 investigate : ut odorer . . . quid sent- 
 iant, Cic. 3. To get an inkling or smat- 
 tering of any thing : philosophiani,Tac. 
 
 6dor-us, a, uni,adj. [id.] (Pertain- 
 ing to odor ; hence) 1. Sweet-smelling, 
 fragrant: flos, Ov.: (Comp.) odorius, 
 PI. 2. Ill-smelling, stinking: lumen 
 odorum Sulf ure, Claud. 3. That tracks 
 by the smell, keen-scented : odora canum 
 vis, Virg. 
 
 odos, v. odor init. 
 
 O dry sae ( -usse) , arum , m. , 'OSpuer- 
 eu. The Odrysae or Odrusce; a people 
 of Thrace, on the Hebrus. Hence, 
 Odrys-Ius, a, um, a</>.(Prop.: Odrys- 
 ian ; Meton. ) Thracian. Hence, 
 Odrysii, orum, m. (sc. incolse) The 
 Thraciuns. 
 
 ftdyssea (-ia), te, /., 'OSveaeia : 
 1. The Odyssee; a poem: a. Of Homer. 
 b. Of Lii'ius Andronicus. 2. Odys- 
 seae portus, The port of Ulysses ; the 
 name of the southern extremity of Sicily, 
 near Pachynum. 
 
 (Ea, 33, /. (Ea; a town of Africa 
 (now Tripoli). Hence, CE-ensis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, (Ea. As 
 Subst. : OEenses, turn, m. (sc. cives) 
 The inhabitants of (Ea. 
 
 (Eager (-agrus), i, m., Olaypos. 
 (Eager or (Eagrus ; a king of Thrace, the 
 father of Orpheus. Hence, (Eagrlus, 
 a,um,aof;.,Ota-ypio?. (Prop.: (Eagrian; 
 Meton.) Thracian. 
 
 (Eballa, ae, /., Oi/SaA.ta. (Ebalia; 
 a name of Tarentum. 
 
 (EbalUS, i, m., OZjSaXo?. (Ebaluf : 
 1. A king of Sparta, the father of Tyn- 
 darus and grandfather of Helen, under 
 whose guidance the Parthenians went to 
 Lower Italy and founded Tarentum. 
 Hence, a. CEbal-Ides, ae, m., Oi/3aA- 
 iSrjs. A male descendant of (Ebalus ; an 
 (Ebalide. Plun : CEbal-idae, arum, 
 m. The (Ebalides ; i. e. Castor and 
 Pollux. I). (Ebal-is, Idis, /. adj. : 
 (a) Prop.: Of, or belonging to, (Ebalus; 
 (Ebalian. (b) Meton.: Italian, Rom- 
 an. c. (Ebal-Ius, a, um,adj., Oij3aA- 
 tos : (a) Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 (Ebalus; (Ebalian. (b) Meton.: (a) 
 Spartan. (ft) Sabine.2. An Italian 
 hero, son of Telon. 
 
 CEchalIa,aj,/.,OixaAi'a. (Echalia 
 1. A city of Euboza. 2. A city of 
 Afessenia.Ecnce, (Echal-is, Idis,/. 
 A female CBchalian. 
 
 CEcleus (dissyll.), 6i and 6os, m., 
 OixAews. (Ecleus ; the father of Amphi 
 araus, and grandfather of Alcmceon. 
 Hence, (Eel-ides, as, m., Oiic\i5ris. 
 The son of (Ecteut, i. e. Amphiaraut. 
 
 CEclus, i, m. tfjclv*; a Centaur. 
 
 OJCOllOinlcUS, i, W*. = O<KOCOUIKO 
 A work on domestic economy (by Xeno- 
 phon): Cic. 
 
 (Edipus, 6dis and i, m., OiSiVovs 
 (Swollen-foot) I. Prop.: (Edipus ; 
 king of Thebes, son of Laius andJocasta. 
 
 Hence, (Edlpodionlus, a, um, 
 adj., Otiurofttonoc. Of, or belonging 
 to, (Edipus. n. Meton.: A. For a 
 solver of enigmas. B. CEdipus Col- 
 oneus, (Edipus at Colonce ; the title of a 
 tragedy of Sophocles. 
 
 (Eneus (dissyll.), 5i and eos, m., 
 
 feuT (Wine-man). (Eneus; a king 
 of Italia or Calydon, the husband o) 
 A Ithvea, and father of Meleager, Tydeut, 
 Dejanira, Oorgo,etc. Hence, 1. CBu- 
 eus (trisyll.), a, um, adj. (Enean. 
 2. (En-Ides, 8e,m.,Oi/t6T>s. A mate 
 descendant of (Eneut : a. = Meleager. 
 b. Diomedes, son of Tydeus. 
 
 (Endxuaus, i, m.,Q'(.v6pa.os. CSno- 
 maus; a king of Elit and Pita, Q< 
 father of Hippodamia, grandfather oj 
 Atrvus and Thyestet, and father-in-lam 
 of Pelops. 
 
 (Enone, es,/., Otcwt^. (Enone; a 
 Iftrygian nymph, the daughter of Cebren, 
 beloved by Paris, but afterwards deserted 
 by him. 
 
 cen5-ph5rum, i, n. oi^opoK. 
 A wine-holder, wine-basket: Hor. 1 
 Hence, Fr. osnophore. 
 
 (Endpla, 3,/., Oi^oTTia. (Enopia; 
 a name of the island of JEgina. Henw, 
 (Enopl-iis, a, um,adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, (Enopia ; (Enopian. 
 
 (En5plon, onis, m., Oivoniw. 
 (Enopian ; a king of Chios, the father 
 of Alerope. 
 
 (Enotria, ae, /., Otixorpia. (Eno- 
 tria: (Prop.: The extreme south-eastern 
 part of Italy ; Meton.) Italy. - Hence, 
 (En5trf-us (contr. (Enotrus), a, 
 um, adj. (Enotrian, Italian, Roman. 
 
 Genus, a, um, old form of unus. 
 
 oestrus, i, wi.=oIoTpo?. I. Prop.: 
 A gad-fly, horse-fly, breese: Virg. n. 
 Meton.: Frenzy of a prophet or poet; 
 inspiration, poetic fire: Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. oestre. 
 
 oesus, old form of usus : Cic. 
 
 oesypum,i,n. = oi(TU7rTj. I. Prop.: 
 The greasy sweat and dirt of unwashed 
 wool: PI. n. Meton.: An extract 
 from no. I. used as an emollient for the 
 joints, and also by the Roman ladies at 
 a cosmetic. 
 
 (Eta, as, -e, es, /., OITIJ. (Eta or 
 (Ete; the mountain range between Thet- 
 saly and Macedonia, where Htrculet 
 ascended the funeral pile (now Kumay- 
 ta). Hence, (Et-seus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, (Eta. As Subst.: 
 (Etams, i, m. (sc. heros or detis) The 
 (Etenn hero or god; i.e. Hercules. 
 
 6fella, ae,/. dim. [olfa] A bite, bit, 
 mouthful, morsel: Jnv. 
 
 offa, ae,/. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 A bite, bit. morsel ; esp. a little ball or 
 pellet made of flour: Cic.; Virg. IL 
 Meton.: A. A piece, lump, mass: 
 PI. B. Of a swelling: Juv. C, Oi 
 a shapeless matt, untimely birth, abor- 
 tion: JUT. 
 
OFFECTTJS 
 
 OFFOCO 
 
 offec-tus (for offac-tus), a, um, P. 
 of offic-io, through true root OFF AC. 
 
 of-fendo, fendi, fensum, fendere, 
 3. v. a. and . [ob ; FENUO, akin to 
 Sanscrit root HAN, ferire, percutere] 
 I. Act.: A. Gen.: To hit, strike, dash, 
 knock one thingagainst another : capnt 
 ftdfornicem, Quint. B. Esp.: l.Prop.: 
 To strike, dash against something ; to 
 come in contact or collision with some- 
 thing ; to fall, hit, etc., against some- 
 thing : lin.en, Ov.: scopulum, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Offendere 
 pedem, To strike or dash one's foot 
 against something ; hence, to trip, 
 stumble, etc.: Ov. 2. Meton.: a. As 
 the result of striking against some- 
 thing : To hurt, injure : latus, Cic. 
 b. To run against, light upon, find, 
 meet with, etc. : aliquem, Cic. 3. Fig.: 
 a. To hurt, injure, prove hurtful to: 
 tuam existimationem, Cic. b. (a) 
 Act. : To shock, offend, displease, annoy, 
 render indignant, mortify, vex, etc. : 
 neminem unqnam non re, non verbo, 
 non vultu denique offendit, Cic. (b) 
 Pass.: To be displeased, etc., to feel 
 annoyed, vexed, etc. : multis rebus 
 meus offendebatur animus, Cic. n. 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: To strike, dash, or 
 hit, against: fragili quaerens illidere 
 den tern, Offendet solido, Hor. B. 
 Meton.: 1 . To run against a person ; 
 to find one: dorni non offendissein, 
 Ter. 2. Of ships, etc. : To run aground : 
 Caes. C. Fig.: 1 .: a. Of persons : To 
 offend, displease, give offence, be offensive 
 or displeasing : apud ipsam plebem of- 
 fendisse de ajrario, Cic. b. Of things: 
 To be offensive or annoying: Liv. 2. 
 To stumble, blunder, make a mistake, 
 commit an error or fault : in quo ipsi 
 offendissent, Cic. 3. To find fault 
 with, be displeased with or at ; take 
 offence at : si in me aliquid offendistis, 
 Ck-. 4. To fail, be unfortunate, or 
 unsuccessful: bis apud judices,Cic. : (1m- 
 pers. Pass.) culpaducisoffensum, Caes. 
 otfen-sa, ae, /. [for offend-sa ; fr 
 offend-o] 1. A striking or grating 
 against any thing : PI. 2. : a. P r o p. 
 An injuring or hurting : Col. b. 
 Meton.: An offence, affront, wrong 
 injury, etc.: Ov. 3. An offending or 
 displeasing ; offence, disfavour, dis- 
 pleasure, etc. : Cic. If Hence, Fr, 
 offense. 
 
 offen-slo, onis, /. [for offend-sio ; 
 fr. id.] 1.: a. Prop. : A striking, or 
 dashing, of the foot against something; 
 a tripping, stumbling, etc. : Cic. b. 
 Meton.: That against which the foot 
 trips ; a stumbling-block ; a projection, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. (Prop.: An injuring or 
 hurting; Meton.) A complaint, indis- 
 position: Cic. 3. (Prop. : An offend- 
 ing, displeasing, etc. ; Meton.) Of the 
 results of displeasing, etc. : Displeasure, 
 disfavour, disgust, aversion, dislike, 
 hatred, etc. : Cic. 4. A being offended, 
 displeasure, vexation, annoyance, felt 
 by one's self: Cic. 5. A transgres- 
 sion , violation of any thing : Cic. 6. : 
 a. G e n. : A failing, failure, unfortun- 
 ate or unsuccessful result : Cic. b. 
 Esp.: Of war- Misfortune, defeat: Cic. 
 423 
 
 offtensXun-cflla, ss, f. dim. [for j towards or against a person or thing, 
 >ffension-cula ; fr. offensio, offension- | hence) A. In a good sense : To stef 
 .s] 1. A slight offence, disgust, dis- I in, commence, begin: Lucr. B. In a 
 
 pleasure : Cic. 2. A slight failure or 
 check: Cic. 
 offcn-so, avi, atum, are, 
 
 bad sense: 1. Prop.: To stand in the 
 way; to hinder, oppose, obstruct, thwart, 
 etc. : demoliri ea, quorum altitudo 
 
 [for offend-so; fr. offend-o] To strike officeret auspiciis, Cic. 2. Fig.: To 
 or dash against something ; to come in ; stand in the way of ; to oppose, obstruct; 
 contact, or collision, with something ; \ to be detrimental or hurtful to; to hurt: 
 
 to fall, hit, etc. : against something : 
 capita, Liv. 
 
 1. offen-sus (for offend-sus), a, 
 urn : 1. P. of offend-o. 2. Pa. : a. 
 Offended, displeased, annoyed, vexed, '. officiosius, id. : (Sup.) officiosissiiue, 
 
 cur meia commodis offids et obstas ? 
 Cic. 
 
 Off Iclos-e, adv. [officios-us] Court- 
 eously, obligingly: factum, Cic. : ( Camp.) 
 
 indignant, etc.: (Comp.) quern sibi of- 
 fensiorem . . . sciebat esse, Cic. b. 
 Offensive, displeasing, causing offence, 
 odious, etc. : cui nos offensi invisique 
 
 PI. 
 
 offjcl-osus, a,um, adj. [offici-um] 
 (Full of officium; hence) 1. Full of 
 courteousness or complaisance, obliging, 
 
 f uerimus, Cic. ready to serve : sedulitas, Hor. : ( Comp.) 
 
 2. offen-sus, fls, m. [for offend- ' estne quisquam, qui tibi offlciosior 
 
 sus ; fr. offend-o] 1. A striking itself, j videatur? Cic.: officiosissima natio 
 
 etc., against something; a coming in \ candidatorum, id. 2. Dutiful, in ac- 
 
 contact or collision with something ; a 
 
 collision: Lucr. 2. A displeasing, 
 
 etc.', annoyance, vexation, displeasure, 
 
 etc.: Lucr. 
 of-fSro, obtuli, oblatum, offerre, 
 
 v. a. [forob-fero] l.Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To bring towards; hence, to present, 
 thrust forwards, etc. : strictamque ac- 
 iem ( = ferrum) venientibus offert, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: With Personal pron., 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : 1. To pre- 
 sent one's self, come forwards, advance, 
 
 HnwuiuMAm*uX| m. ft* xx*t/c*, t/ 
 
 cordance with duty: labores, Cic. 
 Hence, Fr. officieux. 
 
 of-flc-Ium, H, n. [for op-f ac-ium ; 
 fr. (ops), op-is, fac-io] (Tfie perform- 
 or rendering aid, service, etc., 
 
 l/iy ur rtfHiG7 itt-y u<u, &ei vt^c, OVUM 
 
 whether of free will or of (external 
 or moral) necessity; hence) 1.: a. 
 Gen.: A voluntary service, a kindness, 
 favour, courtesy, etc.: Cic. b. Esp.: 
 A ceremonial observance, ceremony, at- 
 tendance (on a festive or solemn occa- 
 sion): Tac.; Suet.; PL 2.: a. G e n.: 
 
 etc.: Ter. ; Cic. ; Virg. 2. With ac- | (a) Of persons: An obligatory service, 
 cessory notion of hostility : To advance \ an obligation, duty, part, office: Cic.; 
 
 against or to meet; to oppose: Liv. II. 
 Fig.: A. To thrust forwards, to ob- 
 trude, etc.: incommode illis fors ob- 
 
 Suet. ; Nep. (b) Of animals : Part, 
 office, etc.: Auct. Her. (c) Of things: 
 Function, part, office: Ter.; Lucr. b. 
 
 tulerat adventum meum, Ter. B. : i Esp. : (a) Prop.: An official duty; 
 1. Gen.: To bring, or thrust forwards; \service, employment, business, office, 
 to expose: obtnlit in discrimen vitam | etc.: Caes. (b) Meton.: An office or 
 suam, Cic. 2. Esp.: With Personal ' court of a magistrate : PI. 1 Hence, 
 pron.: To present, offer, expose one's j Fr. office. 
 
 self ', etc.: Cic. C. To bring forwards, of-figo (ob-), fixi, fixum, figere, 
 produce, cause, bring about: moram, J 3. v. a. [ob; figo] To drive in , fix in, 
 
 Plaut. D. : 1. Gen. : To present, 
 show, exhibit, etc. : speciem, Cic. 
 
 2. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force: 
 Tc show one's self, etc. ; to appear : 
 Cic. E. To adduce, bring forward 
 against a person : crimina, Cic. F. 
 To offer, proffer, tender, etc. : in omnia 
 suam offerens operam, Liv. G.: 1. 
 In a good sense : To bring, cause, occa- 
 sion: laetitiam alicui, Ter. 2. In a 
 bad sense : To cause, inflict : mortem 
 
 j hostibus, Cic. H. To bring to, bestow 
 upon: cui deus obtulit Parca, quod satis 
 est, manu, Hor. If Hence, Fr. offrir. 
 
 off Ic-lna, ae, /. [contr. from opi- 
 flcina, from opifex, opific-is ; the un- 
 contracted form, opificina, is still 
 found in Plaut.] (A thing pertaining 
 to an opifex; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 workshop, manufactory : Cass.; PI. H. 
 Meton.: A making, formation: PI. 
 III. Fig.: A workshop, manufactory, 
 laboratory: nequitias, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. officine. 
 
 Of-flclo (ob-),feci,fectum,ficere, 
 
 3. v. a. and n. [for ob-facio] I. Act.: 
 ( To do something over against a person 
 or thing ; hence) To impede, hinder, 
 obstruct: excursionibus iter, Hirt. II. 
 Neut. : (To act, or perform an action, 
 
 fasten : ramos, Liv. 
 
 offirmat-e (obfirmat-),acto. [of- 
 finnat-us] Firmly, stubbornly: retist- 
 ere, Suet. 
 
 offirma-tus (obflrma-), a, urn: 
 1. P. of offlrm(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Firm, 
 resolute, obstinate: (Comp.) voluntas 
 offlrmatior, Cic. 
 
 of-firm-o (ob-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. and . [for ob-firm-o ; fr. ob; 
 firm -us] I. Act.: A. Prop.: To make 
 solid, strong, tough, etc.: corium, App. 
 B. Meton.: To strengthen, fortify, 
 secure, etc.: stabuli fores, App. C. 
 Fig.: 1 . To hold fast to, persevere in : 
 certum est ofnrmare viam me, quam 
 decrevi persequi, Ter. 2.: a. G e n. : 
 To harden, render obdurate, etc.: an- 
 imum, Plaut. b. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron. : To harden one's self, i. e, 
 be perverse, obstinate, etc.: Ter. n. 
 Neut.: To persist, remain fast, or con- 
 tinue in one's purpose, etc. : censen' 
 posse me offirmare ? Ter. 
 
 of-foc-o (Ob-), no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. [for ob-fauc-o ; fr. fauces, 
 fauc-ium] (To put towards the throat ; 
 hence) To pour water into the mouth, 
 with the accessory notion of force? 
 Flor. 
 
OFFULA 
 
 OLUS 
 
 off-ula (-fla), re,/, dim. [off-a] A 
 little bit, a small piece: Var.; Script, 
 ap. Suet. 
 
 of-fulgSo (ob-), fulsi, no sup., 
 fulgere, 2. v.n. [forob-fulgeo] To shine 
 against or upon ; to appear : nova lux 
 oculis offulsit, Virg. 
 
 of-fundo (ob-), fudi, fusum, fund- 
 fere, 3. v. a. [for ob-fundo ] 1. Of 
 liquids : To pour, spread, pour out or 
 over; hence, Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To pour or spread itself, etc., over: 
 illis aqua . . . offnnditur, Cic. 2. Of 
 things not liquid: a. Prop.: (a) 
 Gen.: To spread or pour over, to cover 
 with or by: quum altitude caliginem 
 oculis obfudisset, Liv. (b) Esp.: (a) 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To pour, or 
 spread itself, etc., over; to overspread: 
 Cic. (/S) Of the effect of overspread- 
 ing. To obscure, overpower, eclipse, 
 etc. : off unditur luce solis lumen luc- 
 ernas, Cic. b. Fig. : (a) Gen.: To 
 pour, or spread, out over a person or 
 thing ; to cover, overspread a person or 
 thing : Marcellorum meum pectus 
 memoria offudit.Cic. (b) Esp.: Pass, 
 in reflexive force, or simp/yoffundere: 
 To pour, or spread itself, etc., over; to 
 overspread: Cic. 
 
 offu-sus (for offud-sus), a, um, P. 
 of oft'u(n)d-o. 
 
 og-gannfo (ob-), wi or ti, Hum, 
 Ire, 4. v. a. [for ob-gannio] To growl, 
 grumble, to snarl out, etc. : Plaut. ; 
 Ter. 
 
 Og^ges, is, 'nyv-yi79. Ogyges; the 
 mythic founder and king of Thebes, in 
 B(/eotia, in whose reign a great deluge is 
 said to have occurred, Hence, Ogyg- 
 Jus, a, um, adj., 'Hyuyios. (Prop.: 
 Ogygian; Meton.) Theban. 
 
 oh, interj. An expression for the 
 most various emotions of the mind : 
 Oh! 0! ah! Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 5he, interj. Ho I holloa ! soho I ho 
 there.' Hor. 
 
 6hOj interj. An exclamation of 
 surprise or joy : Oho ! aha ! Plaut. 
 
 oi, interj. An exclamation of com- 
 plaint, of one weeping : Ter. 
 
 bileus (trisyll.) 6i and eos, m., 
 'OtXevi. Oileus; a king of Locr is, fa- 
 ther of the Ajax who was called, from 
 his parei.iage, Ajax Oilei (to distin- 
 guish him from Ajax Telamonius). 
 Hence, Cul-ides, ee, m., 'Oi'Aei'STjs. 
 The son of Oileus, i. e. Ajax. 
 
 Olbia, ae,/. Olbia; a city of Sar- 
 dinia. Hence, Olbl-eusis, e, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Olbia ; Olbian. 
 
 Olcades, um, m. The Olcades; a 
 people of Hispania Tarracoitensis. 
 
 Olcinlates, Turn, m. The Olcini- 
 ate ; the inhabitants of Olcinium, a sea- 
 port in lllyricum (the modern Dul- 
 cigno). 
 
 61a, 83, f., e\aia. I. Prop. : An 
 Olive, olive-berry : Virg. II. Meton.: 
 An olive-tree: Cic. 
 
 61a-gInSus (-glrrfus), a, um, 
 adj. [ olea, (uncontr. Gen.) olea-i ] 
 (Sprung from the olea ; hence) 1. Re- 
 sembling an olive in shape, olive-shaped: 
 PI. 2. Of, or belonging to, the olive- 
 +eei radix, Virg. 
 
 424 
 
 61e-arXus, a, nm, adj. [ole-a] Of, 
 or belonging to, oil ; oil-: cella, Cic. 
 
 Olearos, i,/., 'OAeapos. Olearos; 
 one of the Cyclades near Paros (now 
 Antiparos). 
 
 61e-aster, stri, m. [ole-a] The wild 
 olive-tree, oleaster: Virg. 
 
 1. Olenos (-us), i, m., 'fUeix*. 
 Olenos or Olenus ; the husband of Lethcea, 
 said to have been changed with her into 
 a stone, 
 
 2. Olenos (-us), i, /., '!U?i<os. 
 Olenos or Olenus: 1. An ancient city of 
 Achaia. 2. A city of Italia. Hence, 
 Olen-Ius, a, um, adj. (Prop.: Oleni- 
 an; Meton.) dltolian. 
 
 dle-ns, ntis : I. P. of ole-o 2. Pa.: 
 a. G e n. : Giving forth, or emitting, a 
 scent; smelling: florem jungit bene 
 olentis anethi, Virg. b. Esp.: (a) In 
 a good sense: Sweet-smelling, fragrant, 
 odoriferous: olentem scinderecedrum, 
 Virg. (b) In a bad sense: (a) Pro p.: 
 Slinking, foul, rank smelling, rank, 
 strong-smelling : olentia Medi Ora f ov- 
 ent illo,Virg. (j8) F i g. : Of language: 
 Having a musty smell, musty; i. e. 
 savouring of antiquity, unfit for use, 
 etc.: Tac. 
 
 61-eo, ui, no sup., ere (collateral 
 form, oio, fire, Plaut.), 2. v.n. and a. 
 [for od-eo ; fr. root OD, akin to 6f>] 
 
 I. Neut. : A. P r o p. : To emit a smell, 
 smell, etc. : non Arabo noster rore 
 capillus olet, Ov. B. Fig.: 1. To 
 have a scent or smell of, i. e. to savour : 
 nihil ( = non) olet ex Academia, nihil 
 ex Lycco, etc., Cic. 2. Toemit,orgive 
 forth, a smell ; i. e. to give an indication 
 of; to betray, disclose, discover itself, 
 etc.: illud non olet,unde sit quod dic- 
 itur cum illis t Cic. H. Act.: A. 
 Prop.: To smell of; to have, or emit, 
 a smell of, etc. : ceram, Cic. : vina, 
 Hor. B. Fig.: To smell or savour of; 
 i. e. indicate, betray, etc. : malitiam, 
 Cic. 
 
 61-esco. [root OT-] To grow (found 
 only in compounds and derivatives): 
 Fest. 
 
 ole-tuin, i, n. [ole-o] (The stinking 
 thing; hence) Filth, dirt, excrement: 
 Pers. 
 
 oleum, i, n.=H\aiov. I. Prop.: 
 Oil, olive-oil: Cic.; Virg. Fro v.: 
 Oleum et operam perdere, To lose oil 
 and labour, i. e. to labour in vain : Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: From the use of oil to 
 anoint the bodies of wrestlers: The 
 palaestra: Cat. HI. Fig.: Literary 
 contests or rhetorical exercises : Cic. *fi 
 Hence, Fr. huile. 
 
 ol-facio, feci, factum, facgre, 3. 
 v.a. and n. [ol-eo ; facio] I. Prop.: 
 To cause to smell of, to cause to emit a 
 smell by or with : Var. II. M e to n.: 
 
 A. Act. : To smell, smell at, scent: ea 
 quae gustemus, olfaciamus, efc.,Cic. 
 
 B. Neut. : To possess the power of scent : 
 quum olfaciant (sc. delphini) sagac- 
 issime, i. e. have a vei-y keen scent: PI. 
 HI. Fig.: Act. : 7V> smell out, detect, 
 scent : minimum, Cic. 
 
 olfac-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [olfac-io] I. Prop. : To smell 
 at, tmell any thing : vestimentum, 
 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: To smell snuff, d 
 tect,perceive : boves coelum olfactanteg 
 PL 
 
 1. olfac-tus, a, um, P. of olfac-io, 
 
 2. olfac-tus, us, m. [olfac-io] I, 
 Prop.: A smelling, smell: PI. n, 
 Meton.: The sense of smell: PI. 
 
 51-Idus, a, um, adj. [ol-eo] I, 
 Gen.: Smelling, emitting a smell: 
 amphorse, Col. II. Esp.: With ac 
 cessory notion of foulness: Stinking, 
 rank: capra, Hor.: (Sup.) olidissima, 
 Petr. 
 
 ol-im, adv. [for oll-im ; rr. oll-e, 
 old form of ille] (With reference to 
 time : At that. time; hence) 1. Of time 
 past : Sometime ago, formerly, in time 
 past, once, once upon a time: boves olim 
 nisi redidisses Per dolum ainotas, 
 Hor. 2. Of time, future : At some 
 time or other, at some future time, in 
 time to come, hereafter, at a future day, 
 in future: haec olim meminisse juv- 
 abit, Virg. 3. Now for a long time, 
 this good while, long ago : olim provis- 
 um erat, Tac. 4. In interrogative 
 and conditional clauses : At any time, 
 ever: quid est olim homini salute 
 melius, Plaut. : vestra meos olim si 
 fistula dicat amorcs, Virg. 5. At 
 times, sometimes, of (times : ut pueris 
 olim dant crustula blandi Doctores, 
 Hor. 
 
 61X-tor (holi-), 6ris, m. [for oler- 
 tor; fr. olus, oler-is] (One who does 
 i. e. works at olus ; hence) A kitchen- 
 gardener, market-gardener: Hor. 
 
 61It6r-Xus (hol-),a,um, culj. [oli- 
 tor] Of, or belonging to, a kitchen-gar- 
 dener, or to vegetables: forum, Liv. 
 
 61i\a, ae, /. [digammated from 
 eAaia] 1. An olive: Hor. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: An olive-tree : Cic. b. Met- 
 on.: (a) An olive-branch: Hor. (b) 
 A staff of olive-wood, an olive-staff: 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. olive. 
 
 oliv-etum, i, n. [oliv-aj (.4 thing 
 supplied with olive-trees; hence) A 
 place planted with olive-trees, an olive- 
 yard : Cic. 
 
 611v-I-fer, fSra, f6rum,a(#.[oliv-a; 
 (i); fer-o] Olive-bearing: Virg. 
 
 61iy-um, i, n. [oliv-a] (Tht llring 
 pertaining to oliva ; hence) I, P r o p.: 
 Oil: Virg.; Hor. n. Meton.: A. 
 From the use of oil to anoint wrestl- 
 ers : The palosstra : Hor. B. An oint- 
 ment, unguent: Cat. 
 
 ol-la (au-), 33, /. [etym. dub.; but 
 prob. akin to Sanscrit root USH, urere; 
 whence Gr. av-tiv, to dry] (The thing 
 burnt or drifi; hence) A pot or jar 
 of baked earth: Cic. Prov. : Jpstt 
 olera olla legit, The pot itself culls tht 
 herbs ; i. e. every one follows his own 
 calling: Cat. 
 
 olle, v. ille. 
 
 61o, ere, v. oleo init. 
 
 81or, 6ris, m. [etym. dub.] A swan: 
 Ov. 
 
 olor-X-fer, fSra, fgrum, adj. [olor, 
 ol6r-is ; (i) ; fer-o] Swan-bearing: 
 Padus, Claud. 
 
 61or-inus, a, um, adj. [olor] O/ 
 or belonging to, a swan or swans : Virg. 
 
 61us (ho-, he-), eris, n. [akin to 
 
OLUSCULUM 
 
 ONEROSUS 
 
 Sanscrit hart, harit, "viridis"] (The 
 green thing; hence) Kitchen, or garden, 
 herbs of any kind ; vegetables, esp. cab- 
 bage, colewort, turnips, greens : Hor. ; 
 PI. 
 
 Slus-ciilurn, i, n. dim. [for oler- 
 culuin ; fr. olus, oler-is] A small herb 
 or vegetable; a little cabbage : Cic.; Hor. 
 
 filympeni, oruin, m. The Olymp- 
 eni; the inhabitants of the city of Olymp- 
 us, in Lycia. 
 
 Clympla, se,/., CAv/an-ia. Olympia ; 
 a sacred region in EUs Pisatis, with an 
 olive-wood, where the Olympian games 
 were held; here, too, were the famous 
 temple and statue of Jupiter Olympius. 
 Hence, 1. OlympI-Scus (-cus, 
 -US), a, um, adj. Olympic. As Subst. : 
 a. Olympium, Ii, n. (sc. tempi um) 
 The temple of the Olympic Jupiter. b. 
 Olympia, orum, n. (sc. certamina or 
 sacra) The Olympic games (held every 
 four years at Olympia). 2. OlympI- 
 as, adis, /., 'O\vfi.irid<: : a. Prop.: 
 An Olympiad (the period of four years 
 between t/ie Olympic games, which the 
 Greeks usually employed in the com- 
 putatio* of time). b. Meton.: In the 
 poets sts. for lustrum, i. e. a period of 
 five years: Ov. \ Hence, Fr. Olympe, 
 Olympique. 
 
 1. 6lymplas, adis, v. Olympia. 
 
 2. blymplas, adis, /., 'OAv^Trid?. 
 Olympias ; the consort of Philip of Mac- 
 edon and mother of Alexander the Great. 
 
 ftlympI6nlces, se, m., 'OAv/aTrto- 
 VI'KTJS. A victor at the Olympic games : 
 Cic. 
 
 1. Olympus, i, m., r O\vniro<>. 
 Olympus. I. Prop.: The name of 
 several mountains, the most celebrated 
 of which is one on the borders of Mac- 
 edonia and Thessaly, of great height, 
 and regarded as the seat of the gods. 
 II. Meton.: Heaven: Virg. 
 
 2. Glympus, i, m. Olympus; a 
 pupil of Marsyas. 
 
 Olyntb.ua (-os), i, /., 'OAvfflos. 
 Olynthus ; a city of Thrace, on the bor- 
 ders of Macedonia. Hence, Olynth- 
 Xus, a, um, adj. Of Olynthus, Olynth- 
 ian. As Subst.: Olynthli, orum, m. 
 (sc. incolae) The inhabitants of Olynthus, 
 the Olynthians. 
 
 Smasum, i, n. [Gallic word] I. 
 Prop.: Bullock's tripe : Hor. n. 
 Meton.: A fat paunch of a man: 
 Hor. 
 
 6-men (old form oa-) , Inis, n. [prob. 
 for or- men; fr. or-o] ( The thing spoken ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A prognostic, sign, 
 token, omen: Cic.; Hor. II. Meton.: 
 A. A solemn assurance: Ter. B. A 
 solemn usage: Virg. Hence, C. Mar- 
 riage: (as connected with auguries) 
 Virg. 
 
 amentum, i, . [etym. dub.] I. 
 Gen.: The fat-skin , adipose membrane ; 
 fat, esp. in men : Pers. n. E s p. : A. 
 The membrane which incloses the bowels, 
 the caul: Cels. B. The bowels: Juv. 
 
 5mln-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. and a, [omen,omin-is] To forebode, 
 prognosticate, augur, presage, predict, 
 : Of persons or things. I. 
 
 Neut.: reipublicae ominari.Cic.: male 
 ominatis Parcite verbis, Hor. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop. : clamore ac favore 
 ominati extemplo sunt felix faustum- 
 que officium, Liv. B. Fig.: ut omin- 
 atae (sc. naves) ad praedam altcram 
 repetendam sese venisse, Liv. 
 
 onim-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of foreboding, portentous, ominous: res, 
 PI. 
 
 5mis-8UB (for omitt-sus), a, um: 
 
 1. P. of oinitt-o. 2. Pa.: Negligent, 
 heedless, remiss: animus,Ter.: (Comp.) 
 ab re Omissior, in respect of property: id. 
 
 6-mitto, misi, missum, mittSre, 3. 
 v. a. [for ob-mitto] I. Prop.: To let 
 go, let loose, let fall: arm a, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: A. To lay aside, neglect, disre- 
 gard: tristitiem, Ter.: primam navi- 
 gationem ne omiseris, Cic. B. : 1. 
 To pass over, say nothing of, omit, in 
 speaking : innumerabiles viros, Cic. 
 
 2. Of an action : To leave off, give 
 over, cease doing any thing : mirari, 
 Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. omettre. 
 
 omn-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. [omn- 
 is; (i); fer-o] All-bearing, all-sustain- 
 ing : vultus, Ov. 
 
 omn-I-gen-us, a, um (Gen. Plur. 
 omnigenum, Virg.), adj. [omn-is; (i); 
 gen-o] (All-produced; hence) Of all 
 kinds: Lucr.; Virg. 
 
 omnlniod-e (-is), adv. [omni- 
 mod-us] Altogether, wholly : Lucr. 
 
 omn-I-mod-us, a, um,adj. [omn- 
 is ; (i) ; mod-us] Of all sorts or kinds: 
 App. 
 
 omn-Ino, adv. [omn-is] I. Gen.: 
 Altogether, wholly, entirely, utterly : non 
 tamen omnino Teucros delere paratis, 
 Virg. II. Esp.: A. With numerals: 
 In all: quinque omnino fuerunt, Cic. 
 B. In concessions : By all means, 
 certainly, to be sure: restrict! omnino 
 esse nullo modo debemus, sed, etc., 
 Cic. C. In making a general state- 
 ment : In general, generally, univers- 
 ally : de hominum genere, aut omnino 
 de animalium loquor, Cic. 
 
 omn-i-par-ens, tis, adj. [omn-is ; 
 (i); par-io] All-bearing, all-producing: 
 terra, Virg. 
 
 omn-I-potens, tis, adj. [omn-is ; 
 (i) ; potens] All-powerful, almighty, 
 omnipotent : fortuna, Virg. : (Hup.) 
 deus ille omnipotentissimus, Macr. 
 
 omnis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Sing. : A. Of a class, etc. : Every, all : 
 omnis amans, every lover, all lovers: 
 Ov. : omnis cura, Cic. As Subst. : 
 omne. is, n. Every thing, all things: 
 Cic. B. Of a person, thing, etc., in 
 its entirety : The whole of, the entire : 
 Gallia est omnis divisa in tres partcs, 
 Caas. Particular phrase: Omnis 
 in aliquo esse, To be wholly engaged m 
 something: Hor. II. Plur.: A. Gen.: 
 All, every: omnes omnium ordinnm 
 homines, Cic. As Subst.: 1. omnes, 
 Turn (sc. homines), comm. gen. : All 
 persons, all: Cic. 2. omnia, Turn, 
 n. All things, every thing: Cic.; Ov. 
 B. Esp.: All other, every other kind 
 of: ir vita longe omnibus studiis con 
 templationem rerum, cognitionemque 
 prsestare, Cic. 
 
 omn-X-tuens, tis, tidj. [omn-is; 
 (i); tuens] A II -seeing: Lucr. 
 
 omn-I-vag-us, a, un\,adj. [omn- 
 is; (i); vag-or] Roving every where: Gin. 
 
 omn-I-vSl-us, a, um, adj. [oran 
 is ; (i) ; vol-o] Willing every thing . 
 Cat. 
 
 omn-Jt-v6r-us, a, um, adj. [omn- 
 is; (i) ; vor-o] All-devouring, omn- 
 ivorous: boves, PI. If Hence, Pr. 
 omnivore. 
 
 Omphale, es, /., 'OM^OATJ. Om- 
 phale ; a queen of Lydia, whom Ilerculet 
 served. 
 
 6nager and Snagrus, i, m.=5f 
 aypo?. A wild ass : Virg. ; PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. onagre. 
 
 Onchestlus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the city of Onchestux, in 
 Boeotia. 
 
 Onchestus, i, /. Onchestus; a 
 river of Tliessaly. 
 
 oner-arlus, a, um, adj. [onus, 
 oner-is] Of, or belonging to, burden, 
 transport, or carriage; that bears a 
 burden, carries freight, etc.: jumenta, 
 beasts of burden, Liv.: naves, ships 
 of burden, Caes. As Subst. : oner- 
 aria, aa, /. (sc. navis) A ship of 
 burden, a merchant-vessel, a transport: 
 Cic. 
 
 6nSr-o,' avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [id.] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To load, lade: oleo tardi costas agit- 
 ator aselli, Vilibus aut onorat pomis, 
 Virg. 2. Esp.: a. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To overload or gorge one's self; 
 to fill one's self to repletion : Ov. b. 
 Of the stomach : To load, fill, gorge, 
 oppress: Sail. c. Of vessels : To load 
 or freight: Sail. d. Of draught cattle: 
 To burden: Ov. B. Meton.: 1.: a. 
 Gen.: To load or cover with any 
 thing: dapibus mensas onerabat in- 
 emptis, Virg. b. E s p. : To ore/iche/m, 
 etc. : onerant (sc. pantheram ) saxia, 
 PhEed.- 2. To load, i. e. to equip, fur- 
 nish, etc. : jaculo palmas, Virg. 3.: 
 a. Of liquids : To stow in a thing : 
 Virg. b. Of solids : To load, ht-ap, or 
 pile up in a thing: Virg. C. Fig.: 
 1. In a bad sense : a. Tu loiul. burden, 
 weary, etc.: verbis lassas oneruntibua * 
 aures, Hor. b. To oppress, overwhelm, 
 etc. : eum contuineliis, Cic.- 2. In a 
 good sense : To overwhelm : filiquem 
 laudibus, Liv. 3. With accessory no- 
 tion of oppressiveness : a. To make or 
 render more heavy, burdensome, or op- 
 pressive; to aggravate: peri cu la, Tac. 
 b. To aggravate, render more odiout, 
 make worse: quern (sc. delectum) . . . 
 onerabant ministri avaritia et luxu, 
 Tac. 4. To load with accusations or 
 charges : audentius jam onerat Sejan- 
 um, Tac. n. Neut.: A. Of food : To 
 prove oppressive, heavy : PI. B. Of 
 vessels: To load, put a freight on board: 
 CJES. 
 
 SnSr-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Full 
 of onus ; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 Burdensome, heavy ; praida, Virg. B. 
 Esp. : 1. Of food, etc., difliwilt of 
 digestion: Oppressive, heavy : 1M.--2. 
 Of the atmosphere: Henry (Comp.) 
 aer . . . est onerosior igui, Ov. II, 
 
ONUS 
 
 OPINIO 
 
 Pig.: A. Burdensome, onerous, oppres- 
 sive, donatio, PL B. Irksome, odious: 
 erat igitur perqnam onerosum accus- 
 are damnatum, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ontirtux. 
 
 6nus, Sris, n. [prob. akin to Sans. 
 anas, "acart"] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 A load, burden : Cajs.; Ov. B. Esp.: 
 Of goods, baggage, etc. : A load, lading, 
 freight, cargo: Caes.; Cic. n. Fig.: 
 A. A burden, in respect of property, 
 i. e. a tax or an expense: Cic. B. A 
 load, burden, weight, charge, trouble of 
 any kind : Cic. 
 
 tinus-tus, a, um, adj. [for oner- 
 tus ; fr. onus, oner-is] I. Prop.: A. 
 O e n. : Loaded, laden : asellus onustus 
 auro, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. Of vessels: 
 Laden, freighted: Cic. 2. Of the 
 body : Loaded, oppressed, clogged with 
 food: Lucr. JI. Me ton.: Filled, 
 full: (with Abl.) pharetrae telis on- 
 ustas, Tac.: (with Gen.) aula onusta 
 auri, Plant. 
 
 On? tes, is, m. Onytet ; a Rutulian 
 tilled by ^Eneas. 
 
 6nyx, ychis, m. (fern., v. no. II.) 
 = oi/o (a finger-nail ; hence, from its 
 colour) I, Prop.: Onyx (a kind of 
 yellowish marble, of which vessels of 
 tunny kinds were made; it was also 
 used for inlaying floors): Luc.; Mart. 
 II. M e t o n. : m. and /. A vessel of 
 onyx, an onyx-box: Hor. 
 
 opac-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [opac-us] To cover with shade, to shade : 
 locum, Cic.: ubi pinguem dives opac- 
 at Ram us humum, Virg. 
 
 opacus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 8/taiiy, i.e.: I.: A. Prop.: In the 
 thade, shaded: ripa, Cic. : ( Comp.) 
 locus umbra opacior, PI.: (Sup.) opac- 
 issima nemorum pasoua, Col. As 
 Subst.: opacum, i, n. The shade: 
 Virg. ; PI. B. M e t o n. : 1 . Darkened 
 as if by shades, dark, obscure: nox, 
 Virg. 2. Bushy, thick: barba, Cat. 
 II. That gives or casts a shade: nemus, 
 Virg. U" Hence, Fr. opaque. 
 
 5pel-la, 8e, /. dim. [for oper-la ; 
 fr. oper-a] Little or slight pains, labour, 
 or service: forensis, Hor. 
 
 6pr-a, se,/. [oper-or] (A working, 
 etc.; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 Pains, exertion, work, labour: Cic. 
 Particular expressions: 1. 
 Operam dare, To bestow care or pains; 
 to give attention : Caes.; Cic. 2. Opera 
 mea, etc., By my, etc., means; through 
 my, etc., agency, etc.: Cic. B. Es p.: 
 A service, rendering of service: Cic. II. 
 Me ton.: A. Leisure, spare time for 
 any thing : de versibus, quos tibi a 
 me scribi vis, deest mihi quidem opera, 
 Cic. B.: 1. A labourer, workman: 
 nona, a ninth labourer (on his farm), 
 Hor. 2. Plur. : a. Hired aiders, 
 abettors, tools, etc (of political or the- 
 atrical parties) : mercenaries, Cic. b. 
 Pantomimists : Suet. 3. That which is 
 wrought or produced, a work: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ope"ra. 
 
 fiper-arius, a, um, adj. [oper-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, labour : homo, Cic. 
 As Subst.: operarius, li, m. (sc. 
 1. G en.: A labourer, work- 
 426 
 
 man, operative : Cic. 2. Esp.: An 
 amanuensis: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 6per-ctilum, i, n. [oper-io] (That 
 which serves for covering ; hence) A 
 covering, a cover: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 opercule. 
 
 6p8rl-mentum, i, n. [operi-o] 
 (The covering thing ; hence) A covering, 
 cover: Cic. 
 
 o-per-Io, Qi, ertum, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [for ob-per-io ; fr. ob ; root PER ; cf. 
 aperio init, } I. Prop.: To cover, 
 cover over: pellis latos humeros . . . 
 Pugnatori operit, Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 To shut, close: operta lectica latusest, 
 Cic. HI. Fig.: A. To hide, conceal, 
 keep f ruin observation, dissemble : luct- 
 um, PI. B. To load, overwhelm, cover 
 over: contnmeliis opertus, Cic. 
 
 5p8r-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. [opus, oper-is] I. Gen. : To work, 
 labour, toil, take pains; to be busied: 
 connubiis arvisque novis operata juv- 
 entus, Virg. n. E s p. : Religious 1. 1. : 
 To serve the gods, perform sacred rites, 
 sacrifice: justis operata divis, Hor. 
 T Hence, Fr. opdrer, ouvrer. 
 
 6p6ros-e, adv. [operos-us] I. 
 Prop.: With great pains, laboriously, 
 carefully: Cic. n. Meton.: Exactly, 
 accurately: (Comp.) operosius, PL 
 
 8per-6sus, a, um, adj. [oper-a] 
 (Full of opera; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Taking great pains, painstaking, active, 
 busy, industrious, laborious: senectus, 
 Cic. :(<SMjo.)Syriain hortisoperosissima, 
 exceedingly industrious in gardening, 
 PL: (with Oen.) vates operose dierum, 
 Ov. n. Meton.: A. Of a medicine : 
 Active, powerful: Ov. ~B. Attended with 
 labour; that costs much trouble; trouble- 
 some, laborious, difficult, elaborate : 
 artes, handicrafts: Cic. C. As the 
 consequence of the employment of 
 labour: Costly, sumptuous, etc.: (Comp.) 
 sepulchrum operosius, Cic. 
 
 opertum, i, v. opertus. 
 
 6per-tus, a, um : 1. P. of oper-io. 
 2. J'a.: Hidden , concealed : res, Cic. : 
 bella, Virg. A.S Subst.: opertum, i, 
 n.: a. (sc. dictum) A hidden saying; 
 a dark oracle, ambiguous reply : Cic. 
 b. A hidden place, depth : Virg. c. 
 (sc. sacrum) Secret worship or rites: 
 Cic. 
 
 pes, opnm, v. ops. 
 pheltes, ae, m., 'O^'ATTJS. Ophel- 
 tes: 1 . One of the Etruscan seamen. 
 2. The father of Euryalus. 
 
 Ophlas, Mis, /. The daughter of 
 Ophius. 
 
 Ophion, 6nis, m., O<fuW. Ophion: 
 1. One of the giants. 2. One of the 
 companions of Cadmus. 3. The father 
 of Amycusthe Centaur. Hence, Oph- 
 ibn-Ides, ae, m. The son of Ophion, 
 the Ophionide, i. e. Amycus. 
 
 5pb.Iucb.us, i, m., "O^uoCxos. The 
 (constellation) Serpent-holder: Cic. 
 
 OphlusJus, a, um, adj., 'OcfuouVios. 
 Of, or belonging to, Ophiusa (an old 
 name of the Island of Cyprus); Oph- 
 iusian, Cyprian: arva, Ov. 
 
 oplcus, a, um, adj. [a fuller form 
 for Opsus, Obscus, and Oscus] (Prop.: 
 Oscan ; Meton. ) A. Clownish, rude, 
 
 stupid, ignorant, foolish: at iiofrt/rl 
 opici putaverunt, G-ell. B. Dirty, fll* 
 thy, nasty: arnica, Juv. 
 
 5p-I-fer, fera, fgrum, adj. [(opt) 
 op-is ;(i); fer-o] Aid-bringing, helping: 
 deus, Ov. 
 
 5pl-fex, fTcis, c. [for oper-fac-s; 
 fr. opus, oper-is ; fac-io] ( One doing 
 work ; hence) I. Gen.: A worker, 
 framer, maker , fabricator : A. P r o p. : 
 mundi,Cic. B. Fig.: verborum,Cic. 
 
 II. Esp. : A. A workman, mechanic, 
 artizan : Cic. B. An artist, whether 
 a statuary or painter : Cic. 
 
 oplf Iclna, ae, v. offlcina init. 
 
 opil-Io, onis, m. [for ovil-io, fr. 
 ovil-e] (The one having the sheepfold; 
 hence) A shepherd: Plaut. 
 
 6plm-e, adv. [opim-us] Richly, 
 sumptuously, splendidly: Plaut. 
 
 bpimms, li, m.; -a, ae,/. Upimiut 
 and Optmia ; Roman names. 
 
 op-imus, a, um, adj. [(ops) op-is] 
 (Having ops; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: Rich, abundant, copious, sumpt 
 uoux, noble, splendid: pneda, Cic. : 
 dapes, Virg. B. Esp.: 1. Enriched, 
 rich : se non opimum pneda discedere, 
 Cic. 2. Enriching, gainful: accusatio, 
 Cic. n. Meton.: A. Honourable, 
 noble, high, exalted, etc. : quos opimus 
 Fallere et effugere est triumphua, 
 Hor. Particular phrase: Opima 
 spolia, The honourable spoils, or spoils 
 of honour; i. e. the arms taken on the 
 field of battle by a victorious general 
 from the general whom he had van- 
 quished: Liv. B. : 1. Of living be- 
 ings or their bodies, etc.: Fat, plump, 
 corpulent, etc. : boves, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 membra opimiora, Gell. 2. Of a 
 country, etc.: Rich, fat, fruitful, fertile, 
 etc.: Asia tarn opima est, etc., Cic. 
 
 III. Fig.: A. Rich or abounding in : 
 (with Gen.) arva Inter opima virum, 
 Virg.: (with Abl.) opus aggredior op- 
 imum casibus, Tac. B. Rhet. t. t.: 
 Gross, overloaded : dictionis genus, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. opimes. 
 
 Spina-bilis, e, adj. [opin(a)-or] 
 ( That mayor can be thought, etc. ; hence) 
 That rests on opinion or conjecture ; 
 conjectural, imaginary : artes, Cic. 
 
 6plna-tfo, onis,/. [id.] 1. The act 
 of supposing, etc.; a supposing, opin- 
 ing, conjecturing, etc.: Cic. 2. (Prop.: 
 A fancying, conjecturing, etc.; MeUn.) 
 A supposition, conjecture, imagination; 
 fancy: Cic. 
 
 6pina-tor, oris, m. [id.] A sup- 
 poser, conjecturer: Cic. 
 
 1. op ma -t us, a, um : 1. P. of 
 opin(a)-o and opin(a)-or. 2. Pa.: a. 
 Prop.: Supposed, thought, imagined, 
 believed, conceived, conjectured: appet- 
 itio opinati magni boni, Cic. b. 
 Meton.: Celebrated, famous, renowned, 
 etc.: (Sup.) Rhodus, opinatissima in- 
 sula, Flor. 
 
 2. 6pma-tus, us, m. [opin(a)-or] 
 (A thinking; hence) Opinion, supposi- 
 tion, imagination, etc.: Lucr. 
 
 dpln-lo, onis,/. [opin-or] (A think- 
 ing; hence) I. Gen. : Opinion, sup- 
 position, conjecture, belief: Cic. H. 
 Esp. : A,: 1. A good opinion \hicb 
 
OPINIOSISSIMTJS 
 
 OPPRESSIO 
 
 one entertains of another; expectation 
 Cic. 2. Reputation, credit, esteem : 
 Quint. B. A report, rumour: Suet. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. opinion. 
 
 <5pml-osissimus, a, um, sup. adj. 
 {cpntr. from opinion-osissimus ; fr. 
 opinio, opinion-is] Most, or very, full of 
 suppositions or opinions : homines, Cic. 
 
 6pin-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [opin-us] To think, suppose, imagine, 
 conjecture: Cic. 
 
 6pin-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. a. 
 and n. [id.] To think, suppose, imagine, 
 G&njecture: sapiens nihil opinatur,Cic.: 
 ut opinor, As I think, according to my 
 judgment, in my opinion: Cic.: opinor, 
 / am of opinion, believe, suppose, ima- 
 gine, etc.: Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 opiner. 
 
 opimis, a, um, adj. [etym. dub., 
 but prob. akin to Gr. 6i-w] Thinking, 
 imagining; only in derivatives; opinor, 
 nec-opinus, in-opinus. 
 
 Spipar-e, adv. [opipar-us] Richly, 
 tplendidly, sumptuously : Cic. 
 
 op-I-par-us, a, um, adj. [(ops) 
 op-is; (i) ; par-o] (Prepared, or pro- 
 vided, with ops ; hence) Richly fur- 
 nished, splendid, sumptuous : Plaut. 
 
 Opis, is,f.,'flm<;. Opts: 1. A nymph 
 in the train of Diana. 2. A Naiad. 
 
 bplterglmn, ii, n. Opitergium ; a 
 city of Italy, in the territory of the Veneti 
 (now Oderzo). Hence, Opiterg-ini, 
 orum, m. The inhabitants of Opitergium; 
 the Opitergines. 
 
 6p-I-tul-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. [(ops) op-is ; (i) ; root TUL, 
 akin to Sanscrit root TUL, tollere ; 
 whence, tul-i] I. Gen.: To bring aid ; 
 to help, aid, assist, succour: eontibus, 
 Cic. n. Esp.: A. To relieve: inopiae, 
 Sail. B. To afford assistance towards 
 a thing : permultum ad dicendum . . . 
 opitulati sunt, Cic. 
 
 5portet, uit, ere, 2. v. n. (only in 
 third person and Inf. mood) [etym. 
 dub. ; prps. akin to 2. opus] 1. Sing.: 
 (It) is necessary, needful, proper, be- 
 coming, or reasonable; (it) behoves; I 
 (thou, he, etc.) must or ought: hoc fieri 
 et oportet et opus est, Cic. : est enim 
 aliquid, quod non oporteat, id.: (/- 
 pers.) alio tempore, atque oportuerit, 
 C*s. 2. Plur. : Are necessary, ought, 
 etc. : haec facta ab illo oportebant, Ter. 
 
 op-pecto (ob-), pexi, pexum, 
 pect6re, 3. v. a. [for ob-pecto] (Prop. : 
 To comb towards one ; Melon.) Of food : 
 To draw towards one, lay hold of, etc., 
 for the purpose of eating : Plaut. 
 
 op-pedo (ob-), pedi, no sup., pcd- 
 8re, 3. v. n. [for ob-pedo] (Prop. : To 
 break wind at any one ; Fig.) To de- 
 ride, mock, insult: Judaeis, Hor. 
 
 op-perlor (ob-), pSrltus and per- 
 tus sum, periri, 4. v. dep. n. and a. [for 
 ob-perior] I. Neut. : To wait, tarry, 
 etc.: Ter.; Cic. II. Act.: To wait, or 
 tarry, for; to await: hostem, Virg. 
 
 oppet-ltus (obpet-), a, um, P. of 
 oppet-o. 
 
 Op-p8to (ob-), pgtlvi and petTI, 
 
 pet! turn, petSre, 3. . a. and n. [for cb- 
 
 peto.l To go to meet, to encounter an 
 
 BviL I. Act. : mortem, To encounter 
 
 427 
 
 death, i.e. to perish, die: Cic.: pcenas, 
 To encounter, or suffer, punishment, or 
 the penalty of any thing, Phsed. n. 
 Neut.: To encounter death, perish, die, 
 etc. : queis ante ora patrum, Trojae 
 sub moenibus altis, Contigit oppetere, 
 Virg. 
 
 oppld-anus, a, um, adj. [oppid- 
 um] I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a 
 town (other than Rome) : senex, Cic. 
 As Subst. : qppidani, drum, m. (sc. 
 incolae) The inhabitants of a town (other 
 than Rome), townsmen, townsfolk: Cses. 
 n. Melon.: Provincial, unrefined, 
 etc.: genus dicendi, Cic. 
 
 oppld-atim, adv. [id.] By towns, 
 in the towns, in every town : Suet. 
 
 Oppldo,ad. [etym. dub.] 1. Very, 
 very much, exceedingly: interii, / am 
 completely done for, Plain.: ridiculus, 
 Cic.: oppido quam, Exceedingly: Liv. 
 2. In giving assent, Certainly, to be 
 sure: Plaut. 
 
 oppldti-lum, i, n. dim. [for op- 
 pido-lum ; fr. oppidum, (uncontr. Gen) 
 oppido-i] A small town : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 oppidum, i, n. (Gen. Plur. oppid- 
 um, Script, ap. Cic.) [etym. dub.; ace. 
 to some, 1. ops ; do : ace. to others, 
 connected with ireoiov, or TreSov, as if 
 Obtained from en-i ireSov, or eirtire&ov, 
 on the ground, on a level, etc., as opp. 
 to arx, which usually stood on an 
 eminence] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 town (other than Rome, which was called 
 Urbs) : Cic. ; Virg. B. E s p. : The town : 
 i.e. 1. Rome: Liv. 2. Athens: Nep. 
 3. Thebes: Nep. II. Meton. : Of 
 a fortified wood or forest among Brit- 
 ons: Caes. 
 
 op-pign6ro (ob-), avi, atum, are, 
 
 1. v. a, [for ob-pignero] To pledge, 
 pawn. I. Prop.: libelli pro vino 
 etiam suepe oppignerabantur, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: filiam, Ter. 
 
 op-pilo (ob-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for ob-pilo] (To thrust against; 
 hence) To stop up, shut up : scalis 
 tabernae oppilatis, Cic. H" Hence, Fr. 
 opiler. 
 
 Opplus, Ii, m., -a, ae,/. Oppius&nd 
 Oppia ; Roman names. Hence, Oppi- 
 us, a, um. Of, or belonging to, Oppius; 
 Oppian. 
 
 op-pleo (ob-) , plevi, plCtum, plere, 
 
 2. v. a. [for ob-pleo] To fill completely, 
 fill up. I. Prop.: nives omnia op- 
 pleverant, Liv. II. Fig.: haec opinic- 
 Graaciam opplevit, Cic. 
 
 opple-tus, a, um, P. of opple-o. 
 
 op-ploro (ob-), no perf. nor sup., 
 are, I. v. n. [for ob-plpro] To cry or 
 wail at, against, or in any thing : 
 auribus meis, Auct. Her. 
 
 op-pono (ob-), pSsiii (in Plaut. 
 p5slvi), pdsltum, ponere (oppdstus for 
 oppositus, Lucr.), 3. v. a. [for ob-pono] 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Gen.: To set, or place, 
 against ; to set before or opposite ; to 
 place before, etc.: stabula . . . hyberno 
 opponere soli, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. 
 To present or offer: licet antestari? 
 ego vero Oppono auriculam, Hor. 
 
 2. Milit. t. /.: With accessory notion 
 of hostility : To set, or station, in op- 
 position to, or for the purpose of oppos- 
 
 ing: ut venientibns In Itinere Be op- 
 poneret, Cses. 3. To close : opposite* 
 habuit regia nostra fores, Ov. 4. To 
 set against as a pledge ; to pledge, mort- 
 gage: pono pallium ; ille suum annul- 
 um opposuit, Plaut. II. Fig. : A. 
 Gen.: To set forth, bring forward, 
 place before the eyes: formidines op- 
 ponantur, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Tobring 
 forward, adduce, allege, etc. : auctori- 
 talem, Cic. 2. To speak against, op- 
 pose: ut opponeret Stoicis, summum 
 bonum esse frui iis rebus, Cic. 3. To 
 set against, oppose, by way of com- 
 parison: mnlti.s secundis prceliis uiium 
 adversum opponere, Caes. 4. To ex- 
 pose, lay open to : qui se opppnat per- 
 iculis.Cic. 5. To oppose, set in opposi- 
 tion to : omni virtuti vitium contrario 
 nomine opponitur, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 opposer. 
 
 opportun-e, adv. [opportun-us] 
 Fitly , seasonably, opportunely : venisse, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) opportunissime, Czes. 
 
 opportun-Itas (obp-), atis, /. 
 [id.] (The condition, or state, of the 
 opportunus ; hence) I. Gen.: Fit- 
 ness, convenience, suitableness : Caes. ; 
 Cic. n. E s p. : A. A fit, opportune, 
 or favourable time or opportunity: 
 Plaut. B. An advantage: Cic. 1 
 Hence, Fr. opportunity. 
 
 op-port-unus (ob-), a, um, adj. 
 [for ob-port-unus ; fr. ob ; port-us] 
 (Belonging to that which is over against 
 the harbour ; hence) I. Gen.: Fit, 
 meet, convenient, suitable, seasonable, 
 opportune: (-S/>.)aetasoppprtunissima, 
 Cic. : (with Dot.) pecori opportune 
 seges, Virg. As Subst. : opportuna, 
 orum, n. (sc. loca) Suitable, or con- 
 venient, things : Tac. II. E s p. : A. 
 Advantageous, serviceable: ceterse res 
 . . . opportune sunt singulae rebus 
 singulis, Cic. B. Fit, suitable, adapt- 
 ed to any thing : ad omnia haac magia 
 opportunus nemo est, Ter. C. Ex- 
 posed, liable to any thing: (Comp.) 
 opportuniora morbia corpora, PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. apportun. 
 
 oppos-Itlo (obpos-), 6nis, /. 
 [OPPOS, root of oppo(3)-no] An oppos- 
 ing, opposition: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 opposition. 
 
 1. opp5s-ftus, a, um: 1. P. of op- 
 pono, through true root OPPOS. 2. 
 Pa.: a. Gen.: (a) Prop.: PUtced, 
 lying, or standing, opposite to or over 
 against; opposite: lima opposita soli, 
 Cic. (b) Fig.: Opposite : iis (sc. 
 aegrotationibus) oppositaj oontrariaa 
 offensiones, Cic. b. Esp.: Placed op- 
 posite for th'j purpose of will island- 
 ing; opposed to, opposing: (a) Prop.: 
 oppositaa moles, Virg. (b) Fig.: 
 Narbo, . . . propugnaculum istis ipsi3 
 nationibus oppositum, Cic. 
 
 2. oppSs-Itus, us, m. [OPPOS, root 
 of oppo(s) no] (A placing before or 
 opposing; hence) Intel-position: Cic. 
 
 oppres-sfo, onis, /. [for opprem- 
 sio ; fr. OPPREM, true root of opprim-o] 
 1. An overthrowing, crushing, destroy- 
 ing: Cic. 2. (Prop.: An oppressing, as 
 acting with violence, cruelty, etc.; Met- 
 on.) Oppression, force, violence. Ter< 
 
OPPRESSOR 
 
 OPUS 
 
 1. A seizing upon; a making one's 
 telf master of; a suddenly occupying : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. oppression. 
 
 oppres-sor, oris, m. [for opprem- 
 eor ; fr. id.] A crusher, destroyer: 
 Script, ap. Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. oppres- 
 seur. 
 
 1. oppres-sus (for opprem-sus), 
 a, um : P. of opprini-o, through true 
 root OPPREM. 
 
 2. oppres-sus, us.ro. [foropprem- 
 BUS ; fr. opprim-o ; through true rool; 
 OPPfUM]. 
 
 op-prlmo (ob-), prcssi, pressum, 
 prini^re, 8. v. a. [for ob-premo] I. 
 Prop.: To i>ress against : fauces manu, 
 Suet. II. Me ton.: Of the result of 
 pressing against : A. To close, stop : 
 voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere, 
 Ov. B.: 1. To crush, bury, etc.: ruina 
 (sc. conclavis) oppressus esset, Cic. 
 2. : a. Of ships : To sink : classis a 
 pnedonibus oppressa est, Cic. b. Of 
 persons : To overwhelm, engulph, etc.: 
 videt . . . Fluctibus oppresses Troas, 
 Virg. C. To smother, stifle: opprimi 
 Benem injectu multsevestis jnbet,Tac. 
 D. Of fire: To smother, extinguish: 
 ignem, Liv. HI. Fig.: A. To press, 
 bear, or weigh down : me onere officii, 
 Cic. B.: 1. Gen.: To put down , sup- 
 press, check, etc.: orationem, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: a. To quell, put an end to : tu- 
 multum. Liv. b. To kiflie, thwart: 
 fraudem, Lav. C. To crush, over- 
 whelm, etc.: aliquem iniqno judicio, 
 Cic. D. : 1. To subdue, overthrow, 
 overpower: nationem armis, Cic. 2. 
 Of abstract objects: To overthrow, 
 crush, destroy, put an end to, etc.: pot- 
 en tiam, Cic. E. To oppress; to act 
 with cruelty, violence, force, etc., to- 
 wards: senatum,Cic. F. To suppress, 
 not utter distinctly, utter indistinctly: 
 literas, Cic. G. To suppress, conceal, 
 hide: iram, Sail. H. To load, over- 
 whelm, with any thing : nemo op- 
 pressus ere alieno fuit, quern, etc., 
 Cic. K. To overpower, overcome, etc.: 
 timore, lassitudine et vi fluminis op- 
 pressi, Caes. L. To finish, crush, put 
 an end to: amicitias, Cic. M. To 
 weaken, lessen, debilitate: vires, Cic. 
 N.: 1. With personal objects : To fall 
 upon, surprise, lake by surprise, come 
 unexpectedly upon: inscios, Caes. 2. 
 With things as objects : To seize sud- 
 denly, make one's self master of, occupy, 
 etc.: rostra, Cic. O. Of an oppor- 
 tunity : To seize, or embrace: Plaut. 
 P, To prevail over, get the upper hand 
 of one: veruin, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 opprimer. 
 
 opprobr-Ium (obprSbr-), Ti, n. 
 [opprobr-o] (Prop. : A reproaching, 
 etc.; Meton.) I. Gen. : A reproach, 
 tcandal, disgrace, dishonour : Hor. ; 
 Nep. H. Esp.: A. Of speech: A 
 reproach, taunt, abuse, abusive word, 
 reproachful language: Hor. B. Of 
 persons, or things, causing scandal, 
 etc.: A reproacT^ disgrace: Hor.; Tac. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. opprobre. 
 
 op-prdbro (ob->, no perf., atum, 
 ire, 1. v. a. [for ob-probro ; fr. ob ; 
 probr-um] (To bring, or object, at a 
 428 
 
 reproach against one; hence) To re- 
 proach, taunt, upbraid: rus tu mihi 
 opprobras? Plaut. 
 
 oppugna-tlo, onis,/. [oppugn(a)- 
 o] I. Prop.: The act of assailing, etc.', 
 a besieging of towns, etc. : Cic. II. 
 Meton. : An attack, assault, siegt : 
 Caes. HI. Fig.: An attack by words, 
 accusation, etc.: Cic. 
 
 oppugna-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. : 
 a. Prop. : One who fights against or 
 carries on war with one, etc.; an at- 
 tacker, assailant, etc.: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 An assailant, attacker: mere salutis 
 non modo non oppugnator, sed, etc., 
 Cic. 2. A besieger: Tac. 
 
 1. op-pugno, avi. atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. and n. [for ob-pnprno] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : Neut. : To fight against, 
 attack, assault, assail : ausa ferox ab 
 equo contra oppugnare sagittis Maeotis 
 Danaum Penthesilea rates, Prop. B. 
 Esp.: Milit. 1. 1.: 1. With persons or 
 countries as objects : a. Act. : To fight 
 against, carry on war with: omnes 
 Gal lias civitates ad se oppugnandum 
 venisse, Caes. : (Impers. Pass.) acerrimo 
 concursu quum magnam partem diei 
 esset oppugnatum, Nep. b. Neut. : 
 To make an attack: oppugnantealiquo, 
 Just. 2. With towns, etc., as object : 
 a. Act.: To assault, besiege, invest, lay 
 siege to, etc.: castra, Caes.: aggeribus 
 oppidum, Cic. b. Neut.: To carry on 
 a siege or investment; to lay siege, be- 
 siege; to carry on an assault, to assault: 
 quum finem oppugnandi nox fecisset, 
 Caes. n. Fig.: Act.: To attack, as- 
 sault, lay siege to, assail: nullam (sc. 
 rem)oppugnavit,quam non everterit, 
 Cic. 
 
 2. op-pugno (ob-) , no perf. , atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [for ob-pugn-o ; fr. ob; 
 pugn-us] (To use the fists against ; 
 hence) To beat with fists; to buffet: 
 os, Plaut. 
 
 1. op-s, 5pis (Norn. Sing, does not 
 occur ; and the Dot. prps. is found 
 only once),/, [prob. forap-s; fr. root 
 AP, whence ap-iscor] 1. (The obtaining 
 thing; hence) Power, might, strength, 
 ability: Cic.; Virg. 2. (The obtained 
 thing; hence) a. Means of any kind 
 that one possesses ; property, substance, 
 wealth, riches, treasure; military or 
 political resources, might, power, , in- 
 fluence, etc. (mostly plural) : Cic. ; 
 Virg. b. Aid, help, tupport, assist- 
 ance, succour : Cic. 
 
 2. Ops, bpis, /. [a personification 
 of 1. ops] Ops; the goddess of plenty, 
 riches, and power, the wife of Saturn, 
 and the patroness of husbandry; the 
 same as_ Terra. 
 
 opsonmm, li, v. obsoniuna. 
 
 opta-bJlis, e, adj. [opt(a)-o] To 
 be wished for, desirable : optabile temp- 
 us, Ov.: (Comp.) bono viro optabil- 
 ius, Cic. 
 
 opta-tto, onis, /. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A wishing, the act of wishing : Cic. II. 
 Meton. : That which is, etc. wished; 
 a wish : Cic. 
 
 optat-o, adv. [optat-us] According 
 to one's wish : Cic. 
 
 opta-tus, a, um : 1. P. of opt(a)-o. 
 
 2. Pa. : Wished, desired, agreeably 
 pleasant, dear : rumores, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 nihil mihi fuit optatius, id.: (Sup.) 
 val,optatissime frater, id. A.sSubst.: 
 optatum, i, n. A wish, desire: Cic. 
 Particular phrase: In optatia 
 esse alicui, To be in the wishes for some 
 one, i.e. to wish for something: Cic. 
 
 optlm-as (optum-;, atis, adj. 
 [optim-us] (Of, or belonging to, the 
 best; hence) Belonging to the best or 
 principal persons; aristocratic; of the 
 aristocrats: respublica ex tribus gen- 
 eribus illis, regali, et optumati, et 
 popular!, confusa modice, Cic. AB 
 Subsl. : optlmas, atis (sc. homo), 
 comm. gen. (Gen. Plur., Turn or um) 
 In a political sense : One of, or an 
 adherent of, the (optimi) best or prin- 
 cipal men ; an aristocrat: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 optlm-e (optum-), v. bene. 
 
 opt-Imus (-umus), a, um, v. 
 bonus. 
 
 1. opt-To, 6nis, /. [opt-o] (The act 
 of choosing; hence) Choice, free choice, 
 liberty to choose, option : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. option. 
 
 2. opt-Io, oni?, m. [id.] (The one 
 chosen ; hence) I. Gen.: A helper 
 whom one chooses for one's self, an 
 assistant : Plaut. n. Esp.: Milit. 
 t. L: An adjutant: Tac. 
 
 opt-ivus, &,um,adj. [id.] Chosen: 
 cognomen, Hor. 
 
 op-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (ntens. [ace. to Benfey akin to Sans, 
 root AP, to desire] I. Prop.: To wish, 
 wish for, desire : optare nihil, nisi 
 quod honestum sit, Cic. : (folld. by 
 Subj.) optavi peteres cielestia sidera 
 tarde, Ov. II. Meton.: To choose, 
 select : locum tecto, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. opter. 
 
 op-tilens, entis, 6p-ttlentus, a, 
 um, adj. [(ops), op-is] (Abounding in 
 ops; hence) I. Prop.: Rich, wealthy, 
 opulent: (Sup.) opulentissima ci vitas, 
 Cic. : (Comp., also, with Abl.) agro, 
 viris, opulentior, Sail.: (with Qen.) 
 provincia pecuniae opuleuta, Tac. n. 
 Meton. : A. Rich, fine, splendid 
 obsonium, Plaut. B. Influential^ 
 noble; factio, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 opulent. 
 
 Spulen-ter, adv. [foropulent-ter; 
 fr. opulens, opulent-is] Richly, sumpt- 
 uously, splendidly : neque illos arta 
 colam, me opulenter, Sail.: (Comp.) 
 ludos opulentius facere, Liv. 
 
 6pttlent-Ia, 33, /. [fr. id.] (The 
 condition of t/ie opulens; hence) ! 
 Prop.: Riches, wealth, opulence: Sail.; 
 Virg. tt. Fig.: Richness, copiousness. 
 linguaa, Claud. HI. Me ton. : Re- 
 sources, power, of a people : Sail. ; Tac, 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. opulence. 
 
 6ptllent-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [fr. id .] To make rich, to enrich : herum 
 baccis olivse, Hor. 
 
 &pulentus, a, um, v. opulens. 
 
 Opuntlus, a, um, v. 3. Opus. 
 
 1. 6p-us, eris, n. [aec. to some= 
 Sanscrit ap-as, " work ;" ace. toothers 
 akin to root AP, whence ap-iscor, and 
 so " the obtaining thing "] I. P rop.: 
 A. Gen.: Work, labour: Cic. & 
 
OPUS 
 
 ORCHAS 
 
 B s p. . 1 . Of military labour or service 
 in the field : Virg. 2. Of agricultural 
 work, labour, etc.: Cic. 3. Of labour 
 in building : Cic. 4. Of political toil: 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Of the results 
 af labour: 1. A work or building: 
 Cic. 2. Milit. t.t.: a. A defensive 
 work, a fortification, etc.: Ca3s.; Liv. 
 b. field-works, works constructed for 
 carrying on a siege ; machine, 'ito.,for 
 besieging, etc.: Cic. 3. Of writings : 
 A work,l>ock,etc.: Cic. 4.: a. A work 
 of art : Cic. b. Workmanship, artistic 
 tkiil, skilfulness: Cic. B. A deed, 
 action, performance, business: Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. cenvre, ouvrage. 
 ' 2. Qpus, n. indecl. [etym. dub. ; 
 prob. akin to root AP, whence ap-iscor] 
 (In pass, force, That ichich is, or must 
 be, obtained; hence) That which is need- 
 ful. need, necessity: only in Nom. and 
 Ace.: 1. Norn. : In connection with 
 cuim : = adj. : a. Needful, necessary: 
 materiem.ot quae opus sunt, dominus, 
 pnebebit, Cato : (.with Abl.) magistr- 
 atibus opus est, there is need of, Cic. : 
 (with Qen.) ad consilium pensandum 
 temporis opus esse, Liv.: (with Ace.) 
 puen? opus est cibum, Plaut. b. 
 Good, useful, serviceable, beneficial : 
 atque haud sciam, an ne opus sit 
 quidem, nihil unquain oinnino deesse 
 amicis, Cic. 2. Ace. : Opus habere, 
 To have need of: nam tit graininibus, 
 ita frugibus roburneis opus habent, 
 Col. 
 
 3. Opus, untis, /., 'Orrou?. Opus; 
 a town of Locris, in Greece (now Ta- 
 lanta).- Hence, Opunt-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. Of Opus ; Opuntian. As Subst. : 
 Opuntli, orum, m. (sc. cives) The 
 inhabitants of Opus, the Opuntians. 
 
 6pus-ciiluia, i, n. dim. [for oper- 
 culum ; fr. opus, oper-is] A little work: 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. opuscule. 
 
 1. ora, a3, /. [ace. to some, akin to 
 Sanscrit avara, " postremus," " ulti- 
 mus"] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: The ex- 
 tremity of a thing ; the border, edge, 
 margin, end, limit: Cic.; Virg. B. 
 Esp.: The coast, sea-coast: Cass.; Cic. 
 II. Melon.: A. A rope by which a 
 vessel is fastened to the shore; a cable, a 
 hatcser: Liv. B.: 1. A region, clime, 
 country: Cic.; Hor. Par ticular 
 phrases: a. Luminis orae, The re- 
 gions of light ; i. e. the world, the earth, 
 life, light: Virg. b. Acherontis ores, 
 The regions of Acheron ; i. e. the lower 
 regions: Lucr. 2. I'orzone: Cic. III. 
 Fig.: An edge, skirt, etc.: oras evolv- 
 ent belli, to unrol the edgesof the picture 
 of tear, Virg. 
 
 '2. 5ra, as,/, Ora; the name of Iler- 
 silea,as a goddess. 
 
 ora-culum (-clum), culi, n. [or- 
 (a)-o] (That which serves for speaking 
 the mind, etc., of the gods ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A divine announcement, an 
 oracle: Cic.; Ov. n. Me ton.: A. A 
 prophetic declaration, a prophecy : Cic. 
 B. A place where oracular responses 
 te<ere given; an oracle: Cic. C. An 
 oracular saying, oracle pronounced by 
 9 man : Cic. *[f Hence, Fr. oracle. 
 
 ora-tio, .6nis,/. [id.J I. Gen.: A 
 
 speaking, speech, language: Cic. II. 
 Esp. : A. : 1. Prop.: A set speech of 
 an orator ; an oration, harangue, etc. : 
 Caes. ; Cic. 2. Me ton.: Oratorical 
 talent, eloquence : Cic. B. Prose : Cic. 
 C. Mode of speech, way of speaking : 
 obliqua, oblique, or indirect, narrative : 
 Just. i[ Hence, Fr. oraison. 
 
 oratlun-cula, ae,/. dim. [for ora- 
 tion-cula; fr. oratio, oration-is] A 
 little speech, a brief oration : Cic. 
 
 6r9-tor, oris, m. [or(a)-o] 1.: a. 
 A speaker, orator : Cic. b. A speaker, 
 spokesman of an embassy ; an am- 
 bassador charged with an oral message: 
 Virg.; Liv. 2. An entr eater, beseecher: 
 Plaut. Jf Hence, Fr. orateur. 
 
 oratorl-e, adv. [oratori-us] Ora- 
 tor ically: dicere, Cic. 
 
 orator-Ius, a, um, adj. [orator] 
 Of, or belonging to, an orator; orator- 
 ical: ornamenta, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 oratoire. 
 
 ora-trix, icis,/. [or(a)-o] She that 
 prays or beseedies, a female suppliant : 
 Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 pru-tum, i, re. [id.] A prayer, sup- 
 plication, entreaty : Ter. 
 
 1. 5ra-tus, a, um, P. of or(a)-o. 
 
 2. dra-tus, us, m. [or(a)-o] (An 
 entreating, the act of entreaty; hence) 
 An entreaty, a request (in class. Lat., 
 only in Abl. Sing.): oratu tuo, Cic. 
 
 orba-tor, oris, m. [orb(a)-o] One 
 who deprives others of children or 
 parents ; a bereaver : Ov. 
 
 orblcul-atus, a, um, adj. [orbi- 
 cul-us] (Provided with an orbiculus ; 
 hence) Circle-shaped, rounded, circular, 
 orbiculate: Script, ap. Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. orbicuU. 
 
 orbl-cttlus, i, m. dim. [orbis, 
 (uncontr. Qen.) orbi-is] A small circle 
 or disk: PI. 
 
 Orblllus, fi, m. Orbilius; a gram- 
 marian at Rome, in the time of Cicero. 
 
 orb-is, is, m. (Abl., orbi, Lucr.) 
 [etym. dub. ; prob. obsol. urb-o or 
 urv-o = circumdo ; and so, akin to 
 urbs; cf. urvo] (The surrounding 
 thing ; hence) I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : A 
 circle, ring, round, orbit, orb, etc. : 
 Cic.; .Ov. B. Eep.:l. Of a ring: Ov. 
 2. Of a circle formed by men : Cses. 
 3. Duodecim signorum orbis. The 
 Zodiac : Cic.: so. orbis, alone : Cic. 
 4. Orbis lacteus, The Milky Way: Cic. 
 5. Of the orbit of a heavenly body : 
 Cic. 6. Of the windings of a serpent: 
 Cic. 7. Of a circular surface or disk : 
 orbis mensa?, a round table-top, Ov. 
 8. Of a quoit or discus : Ov. 9. Of the 
 scale of a balance: Tib. 10. Of a 
 (circular) shield: Virg. 11. Of the 
 hoop or tire of a wheel : PI. 12. Of 
 a wheel : Virg. 13. Of the ball of the 
 eye : Virg. 14. Of the eye: Ov.- 15. 
 Of the sun's disk or orb : Virg. 16. Of 
 the moon's disk or orb : Ov. 17. Of (he 
 circle of the world ; the world, the uni- 
 verse (either alone, or with terrarum 
 or teme) : Ov. ; Cic.; Virg. 18. 
 Country, region : Ov. n. Fig.: A 
 circle: A, Of things that return at a 
 certain period of time, A rotation, 
 round, circuit orbis hie in republics* 
 
 est conversns, the circle of political 
 changef, Cic. B. Of speech : A round- 
 ing off. roundness, rotundity: Cic. HI, 
 Me ton. : Roundness: PI. f Hence, 
 Fr. orbe. 
 
 orb-Ita, ae, /. [orb-is] (The thing 
 supplied, or provided, with an orbis ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A track or rut made 
 in the ground by a wheel : Cic.; Virg. 
 II. F i g.: A track, course, path: veterii 
 culpae, i.e. bad example, Juv. HI. 
 M e t o n. : An impression, mark left by 
 a ligature : PI. ^ Hence, Fr. orbite. 
 
 orb-Itas, atis J. [orb-us] (Thestate^ 
 or condition, of the orbus ; hence) 1. 
 Deprivation, loss, etc.: luininis, PI. 
 2.: a. Prop.: Bereavement of parents, 
 children, husband or other beloved 
 person ; childlessness, orphanage, wid- 
 owhood: Cic.; Tac. b. Fig.: Be- 
 reavement: reipublicre, Cic. 
 
 orb-o, avi, atum, are, l.t.a. [orb- 
 us] I. To deprive, bereave of any thing: 
 Italiam juventute, Cic. II.: A. To 
 deprive,or bereave, of parents, children, 
 or offspring : catulo lactente orbuta 
 leasna, Ov. B. To bereave, render 
 childless : orbatura patres . . . f ulmina, 
 Ov. 
 
 Orb-ona, as, /. [id.] (The one 
 having, i.e. protecting, the bereaved) 
 Orbona ; the tutelary goddess of bereav- 
 ed parents. 
 
 orb-us, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root RABH ; Gr. 6p$-a'6s and 
 6pcJ>-<k; Lat. rap-io] I. G e n. : Depriv- 
 ed, bereft, destitute, devoid of any thing : 
 A. Prop.: (with Abl.) neve plebem 
 orbam tribunis relinquunto, Cic. : 
 (with Gen.) si tu quoque luminis Imjus 
 Orbus . . . tieres, Ov. B. Fig.: Free 
 from: forumque litibus or bum, Hor. 
 II. Esp. : A. Prop.: 1. Of parents 
 or children : Bereaved, bereft, parent- 
 less, fatherless, childless: senex, Cic. : 
 (with Abl.) puerique parentibus orbi, 
 Virg. : (with Gen.) Memnonis orba 
 mei venio, Ov. As Subst.: a. orbus, 
 i, m. : (a) (sc. vir) A childless perxon : 
 Tac. (b) (sc. puer) An orphan : Cic. 
 b. orba, ss, /. : (a) (sc. mulier) A 
 childless woman : Liv. (b) (sc. puella) 
 A female orphan, an orphan girl : Ter. 
 2. Of a bed : Husbandless, widowed: 
 cubile, Cat. B. F i g. : Of things : 
 Orphaned, orphan, bereaved : respubl- 
 ica, Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. (old) orbe. 
 
 orca, ae,/. [etym. dub.; but prob. 
 of northern origin, the word ore in 
 Erse signifying a pig, a salmon, a 
 whale] I. Prop.: A species of whale; 
 prob. a narwhal or a grampus; an ore: 
 PI. II. Me ton. : A. A large-bellied 
 vessel ; a butt, tun : Hor. B. A tunnet 
 used for throwing dice, a dice-box: 
 Pers. 
 
 Orc-ades, um,/. [etym. dub. ; but 
 prob. connected with ore-a ; and so, 
 signifying whale-islands] Tfte Orcadetf 
 islands near Scotland, the Orkneys. 
 
 Orchamus, i, m.,'OpxaMo. Orcn- 
 amus ; a king of Babylonia, the father 
 of Leucothoe. 
 
 orchas, adis,/. = 6px- An orchat 
 a spec** of olive of an oblong shape 
 Virg. 
 
ORCHESTRA 
 
 ORIOR 
 
 oro&Bfltra, , /.=op X i{crTpa (The 
 thing made for dancing). I. Prop.: 
 The orchestra; the place where the 
 Senc-te nit in the theatre: Suet. II. 
 Me ton.: The Senate : Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. orchestre. 
 
 1. OrchSnienus (-os), i, m., 
 'Opxofitvoy. Orchomenus ; a city of 
 Boeotia. 
 
 2. Orchomenus, i, m. (Ace. Gr. 
 Orchomenon, Ov.) -uin, i, n. Orch- 
 ornrnus or OrcJiomenum ; a city of Arc- 
 adia, 
 
 Orc-tis, i, m. [prps. akin to Gr. 
 ipy-it> = tipy-ta] (That which hems in or 
 confines; hence) I. Prop.: Orcus;the 
 Lower World, the abode of the dead: 
 Virg. Hence, Orc-Inus (-Svus), a, 
 am, adj. Of, or belonging to, Orcus, or 
 to the realms of Ute dead: senatores, 
 who have got into the Senate by means of 
 Cottar's testament, Suet. U. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. Personified : Orcus, the god of the 
 infernal regions ; Pluto: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 B. Death: Orcum morari, to hesitate 
 to die : Hor. 
 
 ordia prima, for primordia, Lucr. 
 
 ordln-arlus, a, um, adj. [ordo, 
 ordin-is] (vf, or belonging to, ordo; 
 hence) According to the usual order ; 
 usual, customary, regular, ordinary: 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. ordinaire. 
 
 ordlnat-3, adv. [ordinat-us] In 
 an orderly manner, in order, etc. : 
 A act. Her. 
 
 ordlna-tim, adv. [ordin(a)-o] 1. 
 In order or succession : Script, ap. Cic. 
 2. In good order, with unbroken 
 ranks: Script, ap. Cic. 3. Regularly, 
 properly: Csea. 
 
 ordtaa-tlo, onis, /. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Gen.: A setting in order, regulating, 
 arranging; an order, arrangement, 
 regulation: PL b. Esp.: An orderly 
 regulation of state affairs, rule, govern- 
 ment: PI. 2. A regulation, ordinance, 
 decree, etc., of an emperor : PI. 3. 
 An appointment to, or installation in, a 
 civil office : Suet. ^ Hence, (in Lat. 
 Eccl. meaning of "ordination") Fr. 
 ordination. 
 
 ordln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [ordo, ordin is] I.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To arrange, regulate, set in 
 order, etc. : ordinandas sunt ceterae 
 partes orationis, Cic. 2. Bap.: a. Of 
 a narrative of events, etc.: To draw up 
 tn order, narrate, relate, describe: mox 
 ubi publicas Res ordindris, Hor. b. 
 To detail the successive facts of any 
 thing; to plead, etc.: Cic. c. To sat- 
 isfy, etc.: desideria militum, Suet. B. 
 Meton.: 1. To reckon or count up: 
 annos,Hor. 2. To command, appoint, 
 order, ordain, etc.: igneaj formascurs- 
 Qs ordinatos definiunt, Cic. II. To 
 place, or set, in a row or rows : est ut 
 viro vir latins ordinet Arbusta sulcis, 
 Hor. in. Milit. 1. 1. : To draw up 
 eoldiers, etc., in line or rants: Hor. 
 IV. Milit. 1. 1.: To form soldiers, etc., 
 into companies: Liv. V. To appoint 
 to a civil office, dignity, etc.; to ordain: 
 Suet.; Just. *S Hence, Fr. ordonner. 
 
 ord-ior, orsus sum, ordlri, 4. v.dep. 
 a. and n. [etym. dub. ; but prob. an 
 430 
 
 obaol. Gr. verb op5-e'w (=lp-o?=p-ioi', 
 lana ; <5e'u>, ligo), whence 5p6r)^a, a ball 
 of worsted (as wool bound, or tied, 
 together)] (To bind or fasten wool toge- 
 Uter ; hence) I. P r o p. : To weave, spin, 
 etc.: telas, PI. II. Melon.: A. Act.: 
 
 1 . G e n. : To begin, xet about, commence, 
 undertake, etc. : te reliqiias res ordiri, 
 Cic. : nee gemino belluin Trojanum 
 orditur ab ovo, Hor. 2. Esp.: To set 
 about describing, to commence the de- 
 scription of: reliquos ordiamur, Nep. 
 B. Neut.: 1. Gen.: To begin, make 
 a beginning, commence, set out: unde 
 est orsa, in eodem terminetur oratio, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: To begin to speak: 
 Veneris contra sic filius orsus, Virg. 
 1f Hence, Fr. ourdrir. 
 
 ordl-tus, a, um, P. of ord-ior. 
 
 ord-o, Inis, m. [ord-ior] (A spin- 
 ning or weaving; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: An arranging, arrange- 
 ment, order, etc.: Cic. B. Esp:. 1. 
 Consecutive or due order, regular suc- 
 '-ession ,turn, etc. : Cic. A d v e r b i a 1 
 expressions: a. Ordine. inordine, 
 ex online, in ordinem, or perordinem, 
 In order, in turn: Cic.; Virg.; Quint. 
 b. Ordine, Regularly, properly: Cic. 
 C. Ex ordine, In succession, without 
 intermission: Cic. d. Extra ordinem: 
 (a) Out of course, in an unusual or 
 extraordinary manner : Cic. (b) Ex- 
 traordinarily, i. e. uncommonly, emin- 
 ently, especially : Cic. 2. Position, 
 situation, etc.: Plant, n. Meton.: 
 A.: 1. Gen.: A row, line, etc.: Cic. 
 2. Esp.: a. Of materials, etc., for 
 building, etc.: A layer, stratum, etc.: 
 Gees. b. Of beams, etc.: A tier, row, 
 etc.: Caes. c. In a vessel: A row of 
 benches or seats : Virg. d. In the 
 theatre : A row of seats : Cic. B. 
 Milit. t.t.: 1. A line or rank of sol- 
 diers in battle array : Caes. Hence, 
 prob., the phrases, In ordinem cogere 
 or redigere, To reduce to the ranks, i. e. 
 to reduce, to degrade, etc. : Liv.; PI. 
 
 2. A band, troop, company of soldiers : 
 Cic. 3. Plur. : Commanders, captains: 
 Cuss. O. Polit. t. t.: 1.: a. Gen. : 
 A n order, i. e. a rank, class, degree of 
 citizens : Cic. b. Esp.: The Order, 
 i.e. the Senate: Tac. 2. A class, rank: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. ordre. 
 
 Ordovices, um,i. The Ordovices ; 
 a people of Britain (in modern Mont- 
 gomery, Merioneth, Flint, Denbigh). 
 
 breas, adis,/.,'Opei<i? (She of the 
 mountain). An Oread or mountain- 
 nymph: Virg. H Hence, Fr. Oreade. 
 
 Oresitrophos, i, /. nom. pr., 
 'Ope(riTpo4>o? (Mountain-reared). Ore- 
 sitrophos ; one of Actions hounds. 
 
 Orestes, is and ae, m. ( Voc. Oresta, 
 OT.), 'OpecTTTjs. Orestes: I. Prop.: 
 The son of Agamemnon and Clytem- 
 nestra, who avenged his father's death 
 by killing his mother, and, in company 
 with his: faithful friend Pylades and 
 his sister Iphigenia, priestess of Diana 
 in the Tauric Chersonese, carried away 
 the image of Diana to Italy, near Aricia. 
 Hence, Orest-eus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Orestes; Orestean. II. 
 
 Meton.: The Mlt of one of the trage* 
 dies of Euripides: Cic. 
 
 6rexis, is, /. = 6pets. A longing 
 appetite: Juv. 
 
 organlcus, a, um,arf;'. = 6pyai'i*co?. 
 Of, or belonging to, musical instruments; 
 instrumental, musical : saltus, Lucr. 
 As Subst. : organicus, i, m. ( sc. 
 homo) A musician : Lucr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. organique. 
 
 organum, i, n. = opyavov : I. 
 Gen.: An implement, instrument, en- 
 gine of any kind : Col. II. Esp.:-4n 
 organ, water-organ: Suet, ^f Hence 
 Fr. organe, orgue. 
 
 Org6t6rix, igis, m. Orgetorix; 
 the noblest and richest among the Ilel- 
 vetii, in the time of Julius Caesar. 
 
 Orgla, 6rum,n.,*Opyia. I. Prop* 
 The feast or orgies of Bacchus: Virg. 
 II. Meton.: Secret frantic revels, 
 orgies : Juv. HI. Fig.: Mysteries, 
 secrets: Prop, ^f Hence, Fr. orgies. 
 
 ain climber). Oribasus : one of Actcevn'l 
 hounds. 
 
 ortchalcum i, n. = 6peix<xA*o 
 (mountain -copper) . Yellow copper ore, 
 also the brass made from it: Cic.; 
 Virg.; Hor. 1 Hence, Fr. archal. 
 
 orlcil-la (auricil-), e, /. dim. 
 [for auricul-la ; fr. auricul-a=auris] 
 An ear-lap: Cat. 
 
 Orlcos (-us) i, /., -um, i, n., 
 'fipiKos and 'QpiKov. Oricos, O-ricus,ot 
 Oricum ; a seaport town of Epirus (now 
 Oreo). Hence, <5rIc-Xus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Oricus; Orician. 
 
 6rl-ens, entis, P. of ori-or. A 
 Subst., m. (sc. sol.): 1. Prop.: Tin 
 rising sun : Virg. 2. Meton.: a, 
 The quarter where the sun rises, the 
 East: Cic. b. The eastern parts of the 
 world, the East: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 orient. 
 
 orlent-alis, e,adj. [oriens, orient- 
 is] Of. or belonging to, the East; East- 
 ern, Oriental; Just. As Subst.: ori- 
 entales, lum, m. (sc. incolse) The 
 people, or inhabitants, of the East; the 
 Orientals: Just. ^ Hence, Fr. oriental. 
 
 1. 6r-lgO, Inis,/. [or-ior] ( That by 
 which springing up, etc., is produced, 
 hence) A.: 1. Prop.: Birth, descent, 
 origin, lineage : Cic.; Virg.; Tac. 2. 
 Meton.: a. Plur.: The Origines; the 
 title of a historical work by Cato : Cic, 
 b. A race, stock, family : Virg. c. 
 Of persons : An ancestor, progenitor, 
 founder : Tac. d. Of cities : A mo- 
 ther-city: Sail. B. Of rivers: Source, 
 origin: Kor. C. A commencement, 
 beginning, origin : Cic. Virg. T 
 Hence, Fr. origins. 
 
 2. OrlgO, Tnis,/. [1. origo] Ongo 
 a woman's name. 
 
 6rion, 5nis and onis, m.,'npltav. 
 Orion: I, Prop.: A celebrated hunter. 
 n. Meton. : TJie constellation info 
 which Orion was changed ; the constella- 
 tion Orion, the rising and setting of 
 which is attended with storms Virg.; 
 Hor. t Hence, Fr. Orion. 
 
 6r-Ior, tussura, iri, 3. and 4. r. dep. 
 [root on ; Gr. 6p, in op-wfiat] I. Tr op.} 
 
ORITHYIA 
 
 ORTYGIITS 
 
 A Gen.: Tottir or bestir one's self; 
 to rise: quum consul, oriens nocte, 
 rilentio diceret dictatorem, Liv. B. 
 Bsp.: Of the heavenly bodies: day- 
 light, etc.: To rise, arise, become visible, 
 appear: ut qiueque (sc. stella) oritur- 
 que cadltque, Ov.: orto sole, at sun- 
 rise, Hor. H. Meton.: A.: 1. Of 
 persons : a. To spring, descend, have 
 one's origin from some one : equestri 
 loco ortus, Cic. b. To be born: in 
 quo (sc. solo) tu ortus et procreatus 
 es, Cic. 2. Of things : To spring, or 
 grow up; to grow forth: a qua (sc. 
 gemma) oriens uva, etc., Cic. B. Of 
 streams, etc.: To spring, rise, tote their, 
 etc., rise: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, 
 Caee. C. Of an eminence : To rise, 
 rise up: Sail. D. Of the wind : To 
 rise, arise, take its origin, proceed, etc.: 
 Ov. E. Of a storm: To spring up, 
 rise, etc.: Nep. F. To begin, com- 
 mence, have a beginning or commence- 
 ment : Belgaa ab extremis Gallue fin- 
 ibus oriuntur, Cfes. m. Fig.: A. 
 To rise, arise, commence, spring up: 
 ab hissermo oritur, Cic. B. To arise, 
 proceed, originate, have its origin, etc.: 
 quanta ex dissensionibus incommoda 
 oriri consuessent, Caes. 
 
 Orithyla (qnadrisyll.) ae,/.,'np- 
 0.na. Orithyia : 1. A daughter of Erech 
 theus, king of Athens. 2. A queen of 
 the A mazons. 
 
 5rf-undus, a, um, adj. [ori-or] 1 
 Descended, sprung from : ab ingenuis, 
 Cic. 2. Born: ab Syracusis, Liv. 
 3. That (has) proceeded, originated 
 etc.: Alliaoriundum sacerdotium, Liv. 
 
 Ormenis, Idis, /., 'flpntm. A fe- 
 male descendant of Ormenius, i. e. As- 
 tydamia (Foe. Ormeni): Ov. 
 
 orna-mentum, i, n. [orn(a)-o] 
 1.: a. Prop.: (The adorning thing; 
 hence) (a) Gen.: An ornament, dec- 
 oration, embellishment: qua; (sc. urbs) 
 praesidio et ornamento est civitati, 
 Caes. (b) Esp.: Plur.: Jewels, valu- 
 able decorations or ornaments, etc. : 
 Caes. b. Fig.: (a) Gen.: An orna- 
 ment, a distinction: ornamentis ali- 
 qnem afficere, to bestow distinction upon 
 one: Cic. (b) Esp.: Of Rhetorical 
 ornament: Cic. 2. (The equipping 
 thing; hence) Equipment of any kind ; 
 apparatus, accoutrements, trappings, 
 etc.: Cic. ^ Hencr, Fr. omement. 
 
 ornat-e, adv. [1. oniat-us] With 
 ornament, ornamentally, elegantly : dic- 
 ere, Cic.: (Comp.) ornatius.id.: (Sup.) 
 ornatissime, id. 
 
 orna-trix, icis, /. [orn(a)-o] A 
 female adorner, a tirewoman (a slave 
 who dressed her mistress's hair): Ov. 
 
 1. orna-tus, a, um : 1. P. of orn - 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a.. Prop.: Ornamented, 
 decked, adorned, embellished, hand- 
 tome, ornate, etc. : ( Comp. ) agro bene 
 culto nihil ornatius, Cic.: (with Gr. 
 Ace.) ipse caput tonsae foliis ornatus 
 olivse, Virg. b. Meton.: (a) Fitted 
 out, furnished, provided with any- 
 thing : (.Sup. ) fundus ornatissimus, 
 Cic. (b) Accoutred, equipped, etc.: 
 equus.Liv. c. Fig.: (a) (a) Adorned 
 With any good quality, etc.; excellent, 
 
 illustrious, distinguished, etc.: in die- 
 endo, Cic. (ft) Honoured, honourable, 
 respected, etc.: homo, Cic. (y) Of 
 compositions: Ornamented, embellished, 
 etc.: Cic. (8) Famous, honourable, 
 etc. . locus ... ad dicendum ornatiss- 
 imus, Cic. (b) Provided, furnished, 
 etc., with any thing: artibus atque 
 virtutibus, Cic. 
 
 2. orna-tus, Us (Gen. ornati,Ter. 
 Dat., ornatu, Script, ap. Gell.), m 
 [orn(a)-o] l.:a. Prop.: Aiiadorning, 
 culornment, decoration, embellishment: 
 Hirt. b. Meton.: (&) Splendid dress, 
 attire, or apparel: Cic. (b) Of the 
 world (corresp. to the Gr. (c6fffx^) : 
 Cic. c. Fig.: A decoration, orna- 
 ment: aedilitatis, Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 A furnishing, providing, preparing, 
 etc. ; a preparation, etc. : Ter. b. 
 Meton.: Of a horse's trappings . PI. 
 C. Fig. : Accoutrements, furniture, 
 equipage: eloquentia eodem ornatu 
 comitata, Cic. 
 
 or-no, avi, atum, are, I. v.a. [etyro. 
 dub.; prob. for os-no, akin to Sanscrit 
 root BHftSH, to adorn, ornament, etc., 
 with loss of initial letter (as in amo, 
 from Sanscrit root CAM): for sub- 
 stitution of r for sh, cf . uro from San- 
 scrit root USH] I. Prop. : To adorn, 
 ornament, embellish, set off, etc. : orn- 
 abat cornua sertis, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 A. G e n.: To adorn set off, embellish: 
 orationem , Cic. B. E s p. : 1 . To com- 
 mend, praise, bestow praise or com- 
 mendation upon: non dubitavit sedi- 
 tiones ipsas ornare, Cic. 2. To hon- 
 our, show honour to, distinguish, etc.: 
 me tuis sententiis seepiasime ornasti, 
 Cic. 3. To bestow honour upon: ali- 
 quem, Cic. 4. Ironically : To reward, 
 etc. : ornatus esses, Ter. HI. M e t- 
 on. : A. To fit out, furnish, provide 
 with necessaries : decemviros appari- 
 toribus, scribis, etc., Cic. B. To equip, 
 get ready, prepare, etc. : classes, Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. orner. 
 
 ornus, i,f. The wild mountain-ash: 
 Virg. t Hence, Fr. orne. 
 
 6r-o, avi, atum, are, I. v.a. and n. 
 [1. os,or-is] (To use the mouth; hence) 
 I. G e n. : To speak: A. Act. : boni'm 
 aequumque oras, Plant. B. Neut. : 
 talibns orabat Juno, Virg. n. E sp.: 
 A. To treat, argue, plead (as an am- 
 bassador, advocate, or suppliant): 1. 
 Act.: capitis causam, Cic. 2. Neut.: 
 cum eo de salute, Cjcs. B. : To pray, 
 beg, beseech, entreat one : (with Ace. 
 of person and Ace. of thing) te illud, 
 Cic.: auxilium ad bellum, Liv.: ipsa 
 canas, oro, Virg. : te etiam atque 
 etiarn oro, ut me totum tuendum 
 suscipias, Cic. : rogat eos atque orat, 
 neoppugnent filium suum, !"..: alacres 
 admittier orant, Virg. P r ti eu 1 a r 
 expression: Inserted in a clause 
 containing an imperative mool, to 
 soften the command as well as to 
 mark entreaty : Oro or oro te, I pray, 
 I pray you: Virg.; Cic. 
 
 6r oanda, ae, /. Oroanda ; a city of 
 Pisidia. Hence, 1. Oroand-enses, 
 lum, m. The inhabitants of Oroanda. 
 
 2. OrCand-Icus, a, um, adj. 
 or belonging to, Oroanda. 
 
 6rodes, is and i, m., ' 
 Orodes: 1. A king of the Parthiant, 
 who took Crassus prisoner and put him 
 
 death. 2. A son of the king of tht 
 Part/nans. 3. A king of the Colchians. 
 4. A king of the Albanians. 5. A 
 warrior slain by Mezentius. 
 
 Ordmedon, ontis, m., fipofme'Swi'. 
 Oromedon ; one of the giants. 
 
 C*rontes, is or ae (Gen., Oronti, 
 Virg.), m., 'OPOPTTJT. Oronte*: 1. Tht 
 pi'incipal river of Syria . Hence, Or 
 ont-eus, a, um, adj. (Prop. : Of, or 
 belonging to, the Orontes; Orontian ; 
 Meton.) Syrian ; myrrha. Prop. 2. A 
 companion of jEneas and chief of the 
 Lycii._ 
 
 Ordpus, i, TO.,'Opwr '><;. Oropus; 
 a town of Baeotia, on the borders of 
 Attica. 
 
 Orpheus (dissyll.), i (Gr. Dat., Or- 
 phei, Virg.: Gr. Ace. Orphea, Virg. . 
 Voc., Orpheu, Virg.), rn.,'Op0eus. Or- 
 pheus; the famous mythic singer of 
 Thrace, son of Onagrus and Calliope, 
 and husband of Euryd ice. Hence, 1. 
 Orph-eus, a, um,adj.,'O^elo<;. Of, 
 or belonging to, Orpheus; Orphean: 
 vox, Ov. 2. Orph-Icus, a, um,adj., 
 'Op^iKO?. Of, or belonging to, Orplteus; 
 Orphic : carmen, Cic. 
 
 Orphne, es,/. =*Op^i/>j(Darkne8S). 
 Orphne; a nymph. 
 
 qr-sa, orum [for ord-sa ; fr. ord- 
 ior] I. Gen.: Beginnings, commence- 
 ments: Liv. II. Esp.: Commencing 
 words ; words : Virg. 
 
 Orses. 03, m. Orses; a Trojan. 
 
 Orsllochus, i, m. Orsilochut; a 
 Trojan, killed by Camilla. 
 
 1. or-sus (for ord-sus), a, nni, P. 
 of ord-ior. 
 
 . or-sus, us, m. [for ord-sns ; fr. 
 ord-ior] A beginning, commencement f 
 an undertaking, attempt: poet. Cic. 
 
 orthographla, ae,/., opOoypa^i'a 
 ( correct writing) . Orthography : Suet. 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. orthographie. 
 
 Ortona, as,/. Ortona ; a city and 
 harbour of the Trentani in Latium (now 
 Ortona). 
 
 1. or-tus, a, um, /'. of or-ior. 
 
 '2. or-tus, us, m. [or-ior] 1.: a. 
 P r o p.: A rising of the heavenly bodies 
 Cic.; Virg. b. Meton.: The quarter 
 ahere any of the heavenly bodies rise; the 
 rising : Cic. c. Fig.: A rise, begin- 
 ning, origin, commencement /tribuniciae 
 potestatis, ( c. 2. An origin, descent, 
 etc.: Ov. 3.: a. A being born, the act 
 of birth: Cic. b. Birth ; i. e. the being 
 born at any particular place (as de- 
 noted by some accompanying word): 
 Cic. 4. A rising, rise, of a wind : PI. 
 
 Ortygla, &, -e, es, /., 'Opru-yio. 
 Ortygia or Ortygie ( i. e. the land of 
 quails) : 1 . A name of the Isle of Delot. 
 Hence, Ortygl-us, a, um, adj. Or- 
 tygian: dea, i. e. Diana, Ov. 2. An 
 island which formed a part qf Syracuse. 
 3. A sacred wood near Ephesus. 
 
 Ortyglus, li, m. Ortygiut; 
 ulian, killed by Ceneus. 
 
ORYX 
 
 OSTITJM 
 
 Oryx, ygis, tn. = 6pv. The oryx; a 
 species of wild goat or gazelle : Juv. 
 
 6ryza (-iza) , ee, /. = 6pva. R 
 Hor. 1f Hence, Fr. m. 
 
 1. 6s, 6ris (not found in Gen.Plur.), 
 n. [akin to Sanscrit root Ag (=AS), 
 comedere] ( The eating thing ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The mouth of persons or anim- 
 als : Cic. Particular phrases: 
 A. In ore omnium, etc., esse, To be in 
 everybody's mouth, to be the common 
 talk: Ter. ; Cic. B. Uno ore, With one 
 mouth, i.e. unanimously: Virg. C. 
 Volitare per oravirum, To fly frequent- 
 ly through the mouths of men ; i. e. to 
 become famous or renoitmed amongst 
 men: Virg. D. In ora vulgi, or ho- 
 minum pervenire, or abire, also, ire 
 per ora, To get, etc., into people's 
 mouths, etc., i. e. to become the common 
 talk: Cat. ; Liv. ; Sil. II. Met on. : 
 A.: 1. Gen.: The face, countenance: 
 Cic. Particular phrases: a. 
 Laxlere alicui os, To hurt one's face, 
 i. e. to insult one to one's face: Ter. b. 
 Praebere os alicui, To hold out one's face 
 to one, i.e. to expose one's self to personal 
 intuit from one : Ter. c. Os preebere 
 ad contumeliam , To hold out one's face 
 to insult, i. e. to expose one's self to in- 
 sult: Liv. 2. Esp.: Boldness, effront- 
 ery, impudence : Cic. B. Plur. : Speech : 
 Virg. C. A mouth, opening, entrance: 
 Cic.; Virg. D. Ttiesourceof a stream : 
 Virg. E. The prow of ships : Hor. 
 
 2. os, ossis, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 as-thi; cf. also the Gr. 6<r-T'oiO I. 
 Prop.: A bone: Cic. II. Meton. : 
 Th, hard, or innermost, part of trees 
 or fruits : PL; Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. os. 
 
 Osca, te,/. Osca; a town of Hispania 
 Tarraconettsis (now lluesca, in Ara- 
 gon). -Henuj, Osc-engis, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Osca ; Oscan. As 
 Subst: Oscebses, turn, m. (sc.cives) 
 The inhabitants >/ Osca, the Oscans. 
 
 os-cen, Inis, m. [for or-can ; fr. 
 
 os, or-is; can-o] (The one predicting 
 
 with the mouth; hence) Augural U.: A 
 
 . divin ing-bird, from the notes of which 
 
 , auguries were taken (e. g. the raven, 
 
 crow, owl, etc.): Hor. 
 
 Osc-i, orum, m. The Oscans; a 
 primitive people of Campania ; in more 
 ancient times called, also, Opic-i and 
 Opsc-i (Obsc-). Hence, Osc-us, 
 
 a, um, adj. Oscan. 
 
 oscil-lum, i, re. di>*. [for oscul- 
 lum ; fr. oscul-um] (Prop.: A little os 
 rface; Meton.) A little image of the 
 face ; a little mask or head c/ Bacchus, 
 which was suspended on a tree used as a 
 landmark : Virg. 
 
 oscita-ns, ntis : 1. P. of oscit- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: Listless, sluggish, lazy, 
 negligent: a. Prop.: Epicurus, Cic. 
 
 b. Fig. : sapientia. Cic. 
 oscltan-ter, adv. [for oscitant- 
 
 ter ; fr. oscitans, os?itant-is] Care- 
 lessly, negligently : Cic. 
 
 osclta-tlo, oiiis,/. [oscit(a)-o] An 
 opening of the mouth wide, a gaping: PI. 
 
 os-cl-tp, avi, atum, are, 1. \. n., 
 and os-ci-tor, atus sum, an, 1. v. 
 dtp. [for or-ci-to and or-ci-tor ; fr. os, 
 W-isjci-eo] I. Prop.: To open the 
 
 mouth wide; to gape, yawn: ut panclic- 
 ulans oscitatur, Plaut. II. Fig.: To 
 be listless, idle, indolent, negligent, re- 
 miss, etc.: qmun calamitates impend- 
 ere videantur, sedetis et oseitamini, 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 escula-bimdus, a, um, adj. [os- 
 cul(a)-or] Kissing: Suet. 
 
 oscula-tlo, onis,/. [id.] A kissing: 
 Cic. 
 
 oscul-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. and n. [ oscul-um ] I. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: To kiss, give a kiss to, bestow 
 a kiss upon: filiolam tuani, Cic. 
 Fig.: To make much of ; to value, prize, 
 etc. : scientiam juris, Cic. II. Nent. : 
 To give a kiss, to kiss: compellando 
 blanditer, osculando, Plaut. 
 
 os-ciilum, i, n. dim. [for or-culum; 
 fr.os,or-is](^ ftfeos;hence) I. Prop.: 
 A little mouth, pretty mouth,sweet mouth : 
 Ov. n. Meton.: Akiss: Cic.; Tac. 
 Particular phrases: A. Oscula 
 f erre, To carry off, i.e. receive, kisses : v. 
 B. Oscula capere or sumere, To receive 
 kisses: Ov. C. Oscula carpere, To 
 rifle kisses : Ov. D. Oscula figere, To 
 imprint kisses : Virg. E. Oscula jac- 
 ere or jactare, To throw kisses, i. e. to 
 kiss the hand: Tac.; Phasd.F. Oscula 
 jungere, To join kisses, i. e. to meet kiss 
 with kiss : Ov. G. Osculi jus, The 
 right or privilege of kissing (between 
 relatives of both sexes) : Suet. 
 
 OsdrSena, ae, /., 'Oo-Spoijw}. Os- 
 droena; a country in the western part 
 of Mesopotamia (now Diar Mochar). 
 Hence, Osdroen-i, orum, m. The 
 people of Osdroena. 
 
 Osi, orum, m. The Osi; a people of 
 Germany, on the banks of the Dan ube. 
 
 bslnlus, Is, m. Osinius; a king of 
 the Clusini. 
 
 >siris, is and Idis, m., *O<ripis. 
 Osiris: 1. An Egyptian deity, the hus- 
 band of Jsis. 2. A Rutulian, killed by 
 Thymbrosus. 
 
 Ossa, as, f.,'O<r<ra. Ossa; a high 
 mountain in Thessaly (now Kissaro). 
 Hence, Oss-aeus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, (>ssa ; Ossean. 
 
 oss-eus, a, um, adj. [2. os, oss-is] 
 (Of, or belonging to, bone; hence) 1. 
 Made of bone, bone-: PI. 2. Like bone 
 in character, hard as bone, bony : ID an- 
 us, Juv. 
 
 oss-I-frSg-us, a, um, adj. [os, 
 oss-is; (i); fra(n)g-o] Bone-breaking: 
 Script, ap. Sen. As Subst. : ossi- 
 fragrus, i, m., -a, as, /. (sc. aquila) 
 The sea-eagle, ospray: Lucr. ^ Hjnce, 
 Fr. orfraie. 
 
 os-tendo, tendi, tensmn or tent- 
 urn, tendere, 3. v. a. [for obs-tendo] 
 (To stretch out, or spread, before one ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A. Gen. : To ex- 
 pose to view; to show, exhibit, display: 
 ostenditque humeros latos, Virg.: os 
 suum populo Romano ostendcre, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron. : 
 To show one's self, appear, etc.: Ter.; 
 Cass. 2. To expose, lay open, etc. : 
 aquiloni ostendere glebas, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: A. Gen. : To show, disclose, 
 exhibit, manifest: ego illiextemplo ita 
 ineum ostendum seusuin, Plaut.: (with 
 
 Objective clause) nihil sibi gratlus Ofr 
 tendit futurum, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 With Personal pron., or Pass, in r- 
 flexive force : To show one's self or 
 itself; to appear: Virg.; Suet. 2. To 
 show, or indicate, by speech or signs ; 
 to give to understand ; to declare, say, 
 make known, etc. : simul et illud os- 
 tendit, Cic.: (without Object) aliter at- 
 que ostenderam, id. 3. To represent, 
 or pretend, a thing to be something : 
 quasdam mihi magnifica et prajclara 
 ejus defensio ostenditur, Cic. 
 
 osten-sus (for ostend-sus), a, um, 
 P. of ostend-o. 
 
 ostenta-tfo, onis,/. [ostent(a)-o] 
 
 I. Gen.: A showing, exhibition, dis- 
 play: Liv. II. E s p. : A. An idle show, 
 vain display, pomp, parade, ostenta- 
 tion : Cic. B. A false, deceitful show, 
 pretence, simulation, deception : Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. ostentation. 
 
 ostenta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A vain, 
 self-satisfied exhibiter; a displayer, pa- 
 rader, boaster, vaunter : Liv. 
 
 osten-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for ostcnd-to ; fr. ostend-o] I. 
 Gen.: To present to view, show, exhibit, 
 etc. : passum capillum ostentare, Ca;s. 
 
 II. Esp. : A.: 1. To show off with 
 vanity or boastfulness ; to display, 
 make a display of, boast of: ut potius 
 amorem tibi ostentarem meum, Cic. 
 2. With Personal pron.: To make a 
 display of one's self, show one's self off, 
 etc.: Cic. B. To hold out for the pur- 
 pose of offering, giving, or stimulat- 
 ing; to proffer, promise: quam fors 
 inopina salutem Ostentat, Virg. C. 
 To hold out in a threatening manner ; 
 to threaten, menace: qui sibi delationem 
 nominis, et capitis periculum, ostent- 
 arat, Cic. D. To show by speech or 
 signs ; to indicate, signify, reveal, point 
 out, disclose: quae largitio verbis os- 
 tentari potest, Cic. 
 
 ostcn-tum, i, n. [for ostend-tum ; 
 fr. ostend-o] (The shown thing; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A prodigy, wonder, that 
 announces something about to happen, 
 a portent : Cic. n. F i g. : A wondrous 
 thing, prodigy: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 1. osten-tus (for ostend-tus), a, 
 um, P. of ostend-o. 
 
 2. osten-tus, us, m. [for ostend- 
 tus; fr. ostend-o] I. Gen.: A showing, 
 exhibiting, display: Tac. n. Esp.: 
 A. Show, parade, external appearance : 
 Tac. B. A sign, proof: Sail.; Tac. 
 
 Ostl-a,fe,/. [akintoosti-um] (The 
 thing (or city) pertaining to, or at, the 
 movth or entrance of the river Tiber) 
 Ostia ; a seaport town in Latiuin, at the 
 mouth of the Tiber, built by Ancus 
 Martius. Hence, Osti-ensis, e, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Ostia ; Ostian. 
 
 ostl-arlum, H. n. [orti-um] (A 
 thing pertaining to an ostium ; hence; 
 A tax upon doors, a door-tax : Ca^s. 
 
 OStJ-arlusJ Ti, m. [id.] (One per- 
 taining to an ostium ; hence) A door- 
 keeper, porter : Pi. 
 
 ostl-atiin, adv. [id.] From door 
 to door, from house to house: Cic. 
 
 ostium, Hi, n. [ace. to Benfey and 
 Pott Sans, ostha, "a lip"] I. Gen.: 
 
OSTORITJS 
 
 PACIFICATOBIUS 
 
 A mouth of any thing ; an entrance to 
 anything: Cic.; Virg. BE. Esp.: A 
 door, as being the entrance to a house: 
 Cic. 
 
 Ostorlus, li, m. Ostorius; a Ro- 
 man name. 
 
 ostrea, ae,/.; -um, i, n. = oorpeoi/. 
 An oyster, muscle, sea-snail: Hor.; PI. 
 
 ostrS-osus, a, ura, adj. [ostre-a] 
 Abounding in oysters: (Comp.) ostre- 
 oeior, Cat. 
 
 ostrl-fer, fera, fgrum, adj. [for 
 optre-fer ; fr. ostre-nm ; fer-o] Con- 
 taining or producing oysters: Virg. 
 
 ostr-inus, a, um, adj. [ostr-um] 
 (Of, or pertaining to, ostrum ; hence) 
 Purple : tunica, Prop. 
 
 ostrum, i,n. = 5orpeoi'. I. Prop.: 
 Tfte t'/ood of the sea-snail, purj>le: Virg. 
 n. M e t o n. : Stuff dyed with purple ; 
 a purple dress, purple covering, purple : 
 Virg. 
 
 osurus, a, um, osus, a, um, P. of 
 odi. 
 
 6tho, onis, m. Otho: 1. L. Roscius 
 Otho; a knight, a friend of Cicero, and 
 author of the law that the knights should 
 occupy the first fourteen seats in the the- 
 at>-e next to the orchestra. 2. M. Salv- 
 ius Otho; a Roman emperor. Hence, 
 Othon-Ianus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the Emperor Otho; Oth- 
 onian. 
 
 Othr^ades, se, m., 'OflpuoST)? (Son 
 of Othrys). Othryades : 1. Panthus.- 
 2. A Spartan general, who, in a battle 
 against tlte Argives, was the sole sur- 
 vivor. 
 
 Othrys, jos, m.,'Q9pv<;. Othrys; 
 a mountain in Thessaly (now Goura or 
 Katavothry). 
 
 oti5-luui, i, n. dim. [otium, (un- 
 
 contr. Gen.) otio-i] A little leisure: 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 otl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [oti-um] To have or enjoy leisure ; to 
 be at leisure, keep holiday : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 6tI5s-e, adv. [otios-us] 1. At full 
 leisure, at perfect ease, without any 
 occupation: vivere, Cic. 2.: a. Calmly, 
 quietly, without haste, gently, gradually : 
 Cic. b. Free from fear, quietly, fear- 
 lessly : Ter. 
 
 otl-osus, a, um,a<#. [oti-um] (Full 
 of otium ; hence) 1. Of living beir*s: 
 a. Gen.: At leisure, unoccupied, dis- 
 engaged: Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Without 
 official employment, free from public 
 affairs: Cic. (b) Quiet, unconcerned, 
 indifferent, neutral: Cic. (c) Quiet, 
 passionless, calm, tranquil : Cic. (d) 
 That has leisure for any thing : (with 
 Gen.) studiorum otiosi, PI. 2. Of 
 things: a. Prop. : At leisure, free, 
 idle, unemployed : senectus, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) quid quiete otiosius animi, 
 Sen. b. Me ton.: (a) Idle, useless, 
 unprofitable, superfluous : (Sup.) otios- 
 issinue occupationes, PL (b) Quiet, 
 free from any thing : animus, Ter. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. oiseux. 
 
 otium, Ii,n. [etym. dub.] I. Gen.: 
 Leisure, vacant time, freedom from busi- 
 ness : Cic.; Hor. II. Esp.: A. Ease, 
 inactivity, idle life: Cic.; Virg. B.: 
 
 1 . Prop.: Leisure, time for any thing: 
 Cic.; Ter. 2. Meton.: The fruit of 
 leisure: Ov. C. Rest, repose, quiet, 
 peace: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 6va-ns, ntis : 1. P. of ov(a)-o. 
 
 2. Pa. : Exulting, shouting, joyful : 
 nautoe, Virg. 
 
 Ovldlus, ti, m. Ovidius; the name 
 of a Roman gens ; esp. P. Ovidius 
 A'aso, a celebrated Latin poet. 
 
 6vile, iff, v. ovilis. 
 
 6v-ilis, e, adj. [ov-is] Of, or belong- 
 ing to, sheep; sheep- : stabulatio, App. 
 As Subsl.: ovile, is, n. (sc. stabul- 
 um) : 1. Prop.: A sheegfold: Virg. 
 2. Meton.: a. A fold for goatt: 
 Ov. b. An inclosed space in the Campus 
 Martius, where the Romans voted at 
 their comitia : Liv. 
 
 6v-illus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, sheep; sheep-: grex, Liv. 
 
 ovis, is, /. (Ace., ovim, Plaut.) 
 [digammated from Gr. oi.'s : akin to 
 Sanscrit aw, "a sheep"] I. Prop.: A 
 sheep: Cic. ; Virg. II. Fig. : Sheep, 
 for simpleton, ninny, fool: Plaut. H.. 
 Meton.: Wool: Tib. 
 
 6~ -o, avi, atum, are, !... [prob. 
 akin to Gr. fti-a, Lat. ev-oe] ( To shout 
 out evoe ; hence) I. Gen.: To exult, 
 rejoice: A. Prop. : Of persons: ov- 
 antes Horatium accipiunt, Liv.: ov- 
 antes gutture corvi, Virg. B. Fig. : 
 Of things : currus ovantes, Prop. II. 
 Esp.: To celebrate or keep an ova- 
 tion, to triumph in an ovation: Cic. 
 B^" Perf. Part, in Pass, force : Borne, 
 or carried, in an ovation : amxi ovato, 
 Pers. 
 
 5vuxn, i, n. [cofdi/] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: An egg: Cic.; Hor. Fart* 
 icular phrase: Ab ovo ad mala, 
 From the egg to the apples, i. e. from 
 the beginning to the end of the supper : 
 Hor. B. Esp. : Of fish, etc.: Plur. : 
 Ttie spawn : Cic. II. Meton.: An egg- 
 shaped ball ( in the circus seven such ball* 
 were set up, one of which was removed 
 at the completion of each circuit) : Liv. 
 
 Oxfcnuni, i, n. Oximum; a city of 
 Italy (called also Auximum). 
 
 Oxioncs, um, m. The Oxionet; a 
 German tnbe. 
 
 P, p, n. or/. I. The sixteenth letter 
 of the Latin alphabet, the character 
 for which 's made by shortening and 
 bending round the right leg of the 
 Greek n , and is shown by inscriptions 
 and coins, which exhibit the P in the 
 forms r and P. n.: A. As an initial, 
 P combines, in pure Latin words, only 
 with the consonants I and r; the com- 
 binations pn, ps, and pt belong to 
 words borrowed from the Greek, with 
 ihe sole exception of the pronominal 
 suffix pte. B. A final p occurs only in 
 the apocopated volup'. m.: A. P is 
 interchanged: 1. With labials: a. 
 With b : v. letter B. b. With v : opilio 
 for ovilio. 2. With palatals : spolium 
 from <TKV\OV : jecur from rjn-ap. 3. 
 With linguals : pavo from TOUJS. B. 
 P is assimilated to a following / in 
 officina for opficina=opificina. C. P 
 Is omitted by syncope in Oscus for 
 Cpscus. D. P iseuphonically inserted 
 between mseaulmt: sumpsi.snmptum. 
 pabflla-tlo, onis,/. [pabul(a)-or] 
 433 
 
 Millt. 1. 1.: A collecting fodder, a forag- 
 ing : Oses. 
 
 pabflla-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] A 
 forager: Ca^s. 
 
 pabtil-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. [pabul-um] I. Gen.: To seek for 
 food; to seek a subsistence: ad mare 
 hue prodimus pabulatum, Plaut. n. 
 Esp.: Milit. 1. 1.: To forage: angustius 
 pabulantur, Cass. 
 
 pa-billum, i, n. [pa-sco] (The 
 thing effecting the feeding ; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A. Of persons : Food, nourish- 
 ment: Lucr. B. Of animals: Food, 
 fodder : Gees. ; Virg. H. F i g. : Food, 
 nourishment, sustenance : dederatque 
 gravi nova pabnla morbo, Ov.: studii 
 atque doctrinae, Cses. 
 
 pac-alis, e, adj. [pax, pac-is] Of, 
 or belonging to, peace; peaceful: olea, 
 Ov. 
 
 paca-tus, a, um : l.P. of pac(a)-o. 
 2. Pa. : Pacified, quieted, peaceful, 
 qui ft. calm, tranquil, undisturbed: A. 
 Prop.: mare, Hor.: (Sup.) provincia 
 
 pacatissima, Cic. As Subtt.: paca- 
 ttun, i, n. (sc. solum) A friendly 
 country: Liv. B. Fig.: (Comp.) 
 oratio pacatior, Cic. 
 
 Pachf num, i, n., -us (-os), i,m. 
 and/., llaxut'o?. Pachynum, Pachynus, 
 or Pachynos ; the south-eastern promont- 
 ory of Sicily, looking towards Greece 
 (now Capo di Passaro). 
 
 PacIdSjanus (Placid-), I, m. 
 Pacidejanus ; a famous gladiator, whose 
 combat with ^Useminus the Samnite be- 
 came proverbial. 
 
 pac-X-fer, fera, fgrum, adj. [pax, 
 pac-is; (i); fer-o] Peace-bringing, that 
 makes or announces peace; peaceful, 
 pacific: oliva, Virg. 
 
 paclfica-tlo,6nis,/.[pacific(a)-o] 
 A peace-making, pacification: Cic. 1 
 Hence, Fr. pacification. 
 
 paclftca-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 peace-maker, pacificator : Cic.; Liv. 
 H Hence, Fr. pacificateur. 
 
 paclf Icator-Ius, a, um, adj. [pac- 
 ificator] Of, or belonging to, a 
 
PACIFICO 
 
 PALA 
 
 nutter; peace making, pacificatory 
 Cic._ 
 
 pac-I-flc-o, avi, atum. are, 1. v. n 
 and a. [for pac-i-fac-o ; fr. pax, pac 
 is; (i); fac-io] I. Prop.: To mak< 
 or conclude a peace : legati pacificatum 
 venerunt, Liv. n. Fig.: Act. : Tc 
 appease, pacify, etc.: quum sanguine 
 pacro Hostia coelestes pacificasset her 
 os, Cat. If Hence, Fr. pacifier. 
 
 pac-I-flte-or, atus sum, ari, \.v 
 dep. [forpac-i-fac-or ; fr. id.] To make 
 or conclude a peace: Just. 
 
 paclflc-us, a, um, adj. [pacific-o^ 
 Peace-making, pacific : Cic. ^ Hence 
 Fr. pacifique. 
 
 pac-isco, isci, turn, iscgre, 3. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root PA<J ligare 
 (Tv bind; hence, in moral sense) I. 
 Gen.: To covenant, agree, stipulate 
 bargain, contract, etc., for, respecting 
 or about: foederepacto,Virg.: pactum 
 pro capite pretium, Cic. n. Esp. : 
 Pass. : To be betrothed : cujus fllio pacta 
 e*t Artasvidis filia, Cic. 
 
 pac-iscor, tus sum, isci, 3. v. dep. 
 w. and a. [id.] (To bind; hence, in 
 moral sense) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 1. Neut.: To make a bargain, contract 
 or agreement : votis pacisci, Ne Cyprhu 
 Tyriwque merces Addant avaro divi 
 tias inari, Hor. 2. Apt.: To covenant, 
 agree, stipulate, bargain, contract, etc. , 
 for, respecting, or about: provinciam 
 bi pactus erat, Cic.: mercedem.Liv. 
 B. Esp.: Of marriage : To agree, un- 
 dertake, promise to marry : ex qua 
 pactiw esset vir domo, Liv. II. Fig.: 
 To barter, hazard, stake: vitamque 
 volant pro laude pacisci, Virg. 
 
 pac-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. [pax, 
 pac-is] I. Prop.: To bring into a 
 ttatt of peace and quietness ; to make 
 peaceful: Amanum, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. To quiet, still, appease: aniini aestus, 
 Claud. B. To mitigate, soothe, pacify : 
 pacatur . . . dolor, Claud. HI. Met- 
 on.: To subdue, till, etc.: incultae pac- 
 antur vomere silvas, Hor. 
 
 PacSrus, i, m. Pacorus; a son of 
 Orodes, king of Parthia, the conqueror 
 of Crassus; he was afterwards con- 
 quered by Ventidius Bassus, the legate 
 of Antony. 
 
 pac-ta, re,/, [pac-isco] A betrothed 
 one; a betrothed spouse: Virg. 
 
 pac-tlo, onis, /. [pac-iscor] I. 
 Gen.: An agreeing, covenanting; an 
 agreement, covenant, en n tract, bargain, 
 paction: Cic.; Sail. n. Esp.: A. An 
 agreement, compact, between tlie farm- 
 ers general and the inhabitants of a 
 province : Cic. B. A corrupt bargain- 
 ing ; an underhand agreement or com- 
 pact: Cic. C. A truce: Flor. D. Of 
 words : A form : Cic. 
 
 Pactolus (-os), i, m., HaicTtoAos. 
 Pactolus or Paetolos ; a river of Lydia 
 tehifh was said to bring down golden 
 sands (now Sarabat). Hence, Pac- 
 tSl-is, Tdis, /. adj. Of, or belonging 
 
 tO, PaCtolllS. 
 
 pac-tor, 6ris, m. [pac-iscor] One 
 teho makes a contract; a contractor, 
 negotiator: Cic. 
 
 pac-tum, i, n. [id.l (That which it 
 434 
 
 covenanted; hence) I. Prop.: An 
 agreement, covenant, contract, stipula 
 tion , compact, pact : Cic. II. M e t o n . 
 In A61.: Manner, way, method, means 
 Cic. ; Virg. |f Hence, Fr. pacte. 
 
 Pactumejus, i, m. Pactumejus 
 a supposititious son of Canidia. 
 
 1. pac-tus (for pag-tus), a, um 
 P. of patn)g-o. 
 
 2. pac-tus, a, um, P. of pac-iscor 
 Pactye, es, -a, ,/., IlaKTvV foe- 
 
 ty& or Pactya ; a town of Thrace. 
 
 Pacuvlus, \i, m. Pacuvius ; a eel 
 ebrated Roman poet, a native of Brun 
 disiu/n, ntf>hew of Ennius, and con.' 
 temporary of P. Scipio Africanus. 
 Hence, Pacuvl-anus, a, urn, adj. 
 
 Padasi, orum, m. The Padcet; a 
 people offurthei- India, at the mouth oj 
 the Indus. 
 
 Padus, i, m. The Pudus ; the prin- 
 cipal river of Italy (now the Po). 
 
 Padusa, as,/. The Padusa ; a canal 
 running from the Po to Ravenna (now 
 the canal of St. Alberti). 
 
 Paean, anis, m., \\aiav. Pwan : 
 I. Prop.: An appellation of Apollo, as 
 the healing deity: Cic. II. Mcton.: 
 
 A. A religious hymn, orig. in honour 
 of Apollo, but also transf. to other 
 deities ; a festive hymn, hymn of 
 triumph or praise; a paean: Virg. 
 
 B. As a simple exclamation : Ov. 
 aedagOgUS, i, /. = waiSayto 
 
 (Child-conductor; the term used to de- 
 signate a slave who took children 
 school and had the charge of them at 
 home; hence) I. Prop. : A governor, 
 preceptor, pedagogue: Cic. II. Met- 
 on.: A pedant: Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 nddagogue. 
 
 paed-or, oris, m. [ace. to some, 
 akin to Sanscrit root PUJ, foatere ; Gr. 
 -eu/ ; ace. to others, akin to 2. 
 sed-o] (Prop.: A slinking; Mcton.) 
 [. Gen.: flastiness, filth, foulness, etc.: 
 L.ucr. n. Esp.: Squalor, neglect of 
 personal appearance or dress, as be- 
 ;okening mourning, etc.: Cic. 
 
 paene (p-), adv. Nearly, almost: 
 >aene dixi, Cic.: pasne amicus, id.: 
 Sup.) pasnissime, utterly, completely, 
 Plant. 
 
 paen-instila (pen-),e,/. [pasn-e; 
 nsula] (An almost-island ; hence) A 
 peninsula: Liv. f Hence, Fr.pdninsule. 
 
 psenio, pamitet, v. pren. 
 
 paenula (pen-),a3,/. [etym. dub.] 
 A pcKnu/a; a wool/en outer garment 
 overing the whole body, a kind of cloak 
 >r mantle: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 paenul-atus, a,,um,adj. [l.paenul- 
 i] (Provided with a pamula ; hence) 
 Wearing thepcenula: Cic. 
 
 paenuria, ae, v. penuria. 
 
 1. paeon, 6nis,m. = 7raiu)i'. A paeon ; 
 metrical foot of four syllables, three 
 
 hort and one long (and which, ace. to 
 position of the long syllable, is 
 a led primus, secundus, tertius, quar- 
 us): Cic. 
 
 2. Paeon, 5nis, v. Pseones. 
 Paeones, um, ;., Ilaioi/6?. The 
 
 ^aeones or Pceor.ians ; <i people in that . 
 part of Macedonia afterwards called j 
 
 Emathia. Sing.: Paeon, 5uis, m. A 
 J'ceonian. Hence, 1. Pae6n-Ia, >P./. 
 The country of the rwonians, Emathia. 
 2. Pae6n-is, tdis,/. adj. Paionian. 
 PaeSnlus, a, um, adj., Haioii/cos. 
 (Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the god of 
 medicine (llauav); Meton.) Healing, 
 medicinal : herbse, Virg. 
 
 Paestum, i, n. P&stum; a city af 
 Lucania, formerly called Posidonia, 
 celebrated for its tuttce-blowing roM- 
 trees (now Pesti). Hence, Psest- 
 anus, a, um. adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Paestum; Posstan. As Subst.: Patst- 
 anl, orum, m. (sc. cives) The citizens 
 of Posstum ; the Piestan*. 
 
 paetu-lus, a, um, adj. dim L ror 
 paeto-lus; t'r. paetus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 pasto-i] Having a slight cast in the eye, 
 slightly blink-eyed: Cic. 
 
 paetus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Gen.: Having leering eyes, with a 
 cast in the eyes, blinking with the eyes, 
 blink-eyed: Hor. II. Esp.: as ,in 
 epithet of Venus, Prettily leering, ui/h 
 a pretty cast in the eyes, prettily blink- 
 ing : Ov. 
 
 pag-anus, a, um f -adj. [pag-us| 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the 
 country or to a village; rustic: foci, 
 Ov. As Subst. : paganus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo): A. Prop. : A countryman, 
 peasant, villager, rustic : Cic. B. 
 Meton.: A civilian, a citizen : PI. n. 
 Meton.: Rustic, unlearned: cultus, 
 PL If Hence, Fr. paysan ; also, in 
 late Lat. meaning of " lu-athen," 
 paten. 
 
 Pagasa, ss, -ae, arum,/., Uuyaaai. 
 Pagasa or Pagaste ; a maritime toicn oj 
 Thesxaly, aftei-irards called Demetrias, 
 where the Argo was built. Hence, 
 PSgas-ams, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Pagasa ; Pagascean. 
 
 Pagasus, i, m. Pagasus ; a Trojan, 
 killed by Camilla. 
 
 pag-atim, adv. [png-us 1 By di- 
 stricts, or villages; in ecery village: Liv. 
 
 pagel-la, as,/, dim. [for pagiu-la; 
 T. pagin-a] A little page: Cic. 
 
 pag-Ina, ss, f. [pa(n)g-o] (Th* 
 thina fastened ; hence) 1. Of books, etc.: 
 a. Prop.: A page or leaf: Virg. b. 
 Vie ton. : A page of a letter, etc.: Cic. 
 2. Of wood, marble, etc. (Prop.: A 
 'eaf, slab; Meton.) A plate (on which 
 are engraved a person's titles and hon- 
 ours) : Juv. 1 Hence, Fr. page. 
 
 pagln-flla, as,/, dim. [pagin-a] A 
 ittle page: Cic. 
 
 pagur, i, m. The pagur ; a fish, 
 now unknown: Ov. 
 
 pagus, i, m. [etym. dub.; pmb. 
 
 >a(n)g-o] (That which is fixed OT settled, 
 
 lence) I. Pro p.: A. Gen.: A country 
 
 listrict ; a canton, village, etc.: Virg.; 
 
 ["ac. B. E s p. : A canton, district, pro- 
 
 ince of the Gauls and Germans: Caeg. 
 
 I. Meton.: The country, for the coun- 
 
 ry people : Hor. f Hence, Fr. pays. 
 
 pa-la, ae,/. [ace. to Var. fr. pa(n)g- 
 
 ', and so for pag-la, a thing fastened ; 
 
 iut rather fr. pa(n)d-o, and so, for 
 
 >ad-la, a thing extended or spread out, 
 
 hence) 1. A spade : Liv. 2. Thebestloi 
 
 a ring : Cic. J Hence, Fr. pelle. 
 
PAUEHON 
 
 PALLOR 
 
 Palaemon, 5nis, m., 
 Palatinim: 1. A sea god, formerly called 
 Melicerta. the son of Athamas and Ino, 
 Hence, Palannon-Ius, a, um,adj. 
 (Prop.: Of, or belonging to, Palaemon ; 
 Meton.) Corinthian. 2. Remmius 
 Palcernon ; a Roman grammarian in 
 the time of Tiberius and Claudius. 3. 
 A shepherd. 
 
 Palaepolltani, orum, m. The in- 
 habitants of Palcepo/is, a city of Cam- 
 pania ; the I'alcepolUans. 
 
 Palaeste, es,/., riaAcucmj. Palceste; 
 a seaport in Epirus. Hence, Palaest- 
 Inus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Pa/(esfe,or Epirus; Palosstian. 
 
 Palaestina, ae, -e, ca, /., HaAai- 
 B-TiVrj. Palestine, in Syria. Hence, 
 Palaestin-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Palestine. As Subst. : 
 Palaestini, orum, m. (sc. incolaj) 
 Tlie inhabitants of I'alestine. 
 
 palaestra, se, /. = TruAaiorpa. I. 
 Prop.: The palaestra ; i. e. a wrestling- 
 tehool, wrest/ing-place, place of exercise: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A. A wrestling in 
 the paltestra, the exercise of wrest/ ing : 
 Virg. B. Exercises in the school of 
 rhetoric, rhetorical exercises, a school of 
 rhetoric, a school: Cic. C. An art, 
 tkill: Cic. If Hence, Fr. palestre. 
 
 palaestrlc-e, adv. [patestric-us] 
 After the manner of one engaged in the 
 palaestra: Cic. 
 
 palaestrfcus, a, um, adj. = na\ai- 
 orpiKos. Of, or belonging to, the pal- 
 aestra, palestric : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 palestrique. 
 
 paloestnta, a;, m. = TraA<xi<rTpt-nj?. 
 The director of a wrestling-school : Cic. 
 
 palara, adv. and prep. [prob. contr. 
 fr. patulam, Ace. fern, of patulus] I. 
 A<li\: openly, publicly: haec palam 
 Sy racusis gesta sunt,Cic. Particul- 
 ar phrase: Palam est or factum est, 
 etc.: It is public, icel I known: Cic.; PI. 
 n. Prcep, c. Abl.: Before, in the presence 
 i/ one : rem creditor! palam populo 
 aolvit, Liv. 
 
 Palamedes, is, m., naAa^Sij* 
 (Skilful contriver or adroit deviser). 
 Palamedes ; a son of Nauplius, king of 
 Eubcea. 
 
 Palatium (Pall-), li, n. [etym. 
 dab.] I. Prop.: Palatium ; one of the 
 teven hills of Rome. Hence, Palat- 
 inus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Palatium ; Palatine. As Subst. : 
 Palatina, ae,/. (sc. tribus) Tfie Palat- 
 i tribe (one of the four city tribes): 
 Cic. II. Meton.: (Augustus had 
 his residence on the Palatium ; hence, 
 in and after the Augustan age) An 
 emperor's place of residence, an im- 
 perial abode, a palace: Ov. Hence, 
 palat-Inus (pallat-), a, um. Of, or 
 belonging to, the imperial abode; imper- 
 ial, etc.: Ov. \ Hence, Fr. palais. 
 
 pal-atus, i, m., -urn, i, n. [etym. 
 dub.; prob. akin to Sanscrit root PAI,= 
 PA, pttscere] (The fed thing, i.e. the 
 Uung affected, or influenced, by feeding, 
 or food; hence) I. Prop.: The palate 
 or roof of the mouth, in which the 
 power of taste resides : Cic. ; II or. 
 U. Fi .; Thepaliit,i.Q. crittcai taste, 
 43S 
 
 judgment: Cic. III. Meton.: Avault: 
 Enn. 
 
 pal-Sa, 33, /. [prob. akin to pal-a] 
 ( That which belongs to a winnowing 
 shovel; hence) Chaff: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pailte. 
 
 pale-ar, aris, n. [etym. dub.; prob. 
 akin to pale-a] ( That which belongs to 
 a pulea, or thing spread out; hence) Of 
 cattle : The Jlat broad skin hanging 
 below the neck ; the dewlap : Virg. 
 
 Pales, is,/, [prob. akin to Sanscrit 
 root PAL = PA, pascere] ( The feeding 
 one; hence) Pales, the tutelary deity of 
 shepherds and cattle. 
 
 Palici, orum (Sing., PaUcus, i, 
 Virg.; Ov.), m. The Palici; sons of 
 Jupiter and the nymph Thalia or jElna. 
 
 Pal-ilis, e, adj. [Pal-e*] Of, or be- 
 longing to, Pales: Ov. Hence, PS.1- 
 ilia, turn, n. (sc. sacra) The Palilia; 
 the feast of Pales. 
 
 palimpsestus, i, m. = n-aAiu- 
 I/OJOTOS (Again scraped). A parchment 
 from which old writing has been erased 
 for the purpose of writing upon it again; 
 a palimpsest: Cic. T Hence, Fr. pal- 
 impseste. 
 
 Pallnurus, i,m., IlaAivov'po?. Pal- 
 inurus; the pilot ofJlneas, who fell into 
 the sea and was drowned off the coast of 
 Lucania. 
 
 pallurus, 1, m. = rraAi'ovp<K. The 
 plant paliurus ; Christ's thorn : Virg. 
 
 palla, ae, /. [etym. dub. ; ace. to 
 some from Greek 4>dp-u>, " to cut," 
 whence <f><ipos, " a piece of cloth," as 
 a thing that has been cut] A palla; 
 i.e.: 1. A long and wide upper garment 
 of the Roman ladies, held together by 
 brooches: Virg. 2. A loose dress worn 
 by the male sex : Hor. 3. An under- 
 garment: Ov. 4. A curtain: Sen. 
 
 pallaca, 83, /. = 7raAAoxij. A COn- 
 cubine (pure Lat. pellex): Suet. 
 
 1. Pallas, adis, and ados,/., rioAA- 
 a? (Brandisher or Maiden). Pallas. 
 I. Prop.: The Greek name for Minerva, 
 the goddess of war and uisilom ; the in- 
 ventress of working in wool, and of the 
 cultivation of the olive, on which account 
 the olive-tree was sacred to her. Hence, 
 Pallad-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Pallas ; Palladian. As 
 Subst. : Palladium, li, n. (sc. signum) 
 T?te Palladium; i. e. the image or statue 
 of Pallas, which was said to have fallen 
 from hearen, at Troy, in the reign of 
 
 llus, and during the Trojan war was 
 carried off by Ulysses and Diomed, be- 
 cause the fate of the city depended on 
 the possession of it. n. Meton.: A. 
 The olive-tree: Ov. B. Oil: Ov. C. 
 The Palladium: Ov. D. For Vesta 
 (because the Palladium stood in the 
 temple of Vesta): Prop. 
 
 2. Pallas, antis ( Foe., Palla, Virg.), 
 m., IIciAAas (Brandisher or Youth). 
 Pallas : 1 . Son of Pandion, the father 
 of the fifth Minerva. 2. A king of 
 Arcadia, the great-grandfather of Evan- 
 der. 3. Sow of Evander. Hence, 
 Pallant-eus (-lus), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Pallas; Pallantian. 
 As Subst.: PallantSum, i, n. Pal- 
 lanteuin : a. A ctty in Arcadia, tin 
 
 residence of Pallas. b. Tfte city foun& 
 ed by Evander in Italy, where Rome 
 afterwards stood. 4. One of the giants. 
 Hence, a. Pallant-Ias, adig, /. 
 Aurora, so called because descended 
 from Hyperion, uncle of the giant 
 Pallas: Ov. b. Pallaut-is, tdosand 
 Tdis. Aurora (v. preced. no. a.): Ov. 
 
 Pallene, es,/., OaAATji'Tj. Pallenet 
 a peninsula and town of Macedonia, on 
 the Thermaic Gulf, called also Phlegra ; 
 the scene of the battle between the gods 
 and the giants. Hence, Pallen-ensis, 
 e, adj. Palleniun. 
 
 palle-ns, ntis : 1. P. of palle-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Pale, wan: palle- 
 ntes terrore puellae, Ov. b. Meton.: 
 (a) Of a faint or pale colour ; pale-col' 
 oured, greenish, yellowish : pallentea 
 violse, Virg. (b) Poet.: Tliat makes 
 pale morbi, Virg. c. Fig.: Pale, 
 weak, bad: fama, Tac. 
 
 pall-do, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [n-eAA-o?, " ash-coloured "] I. Prop.: 
 To be, or look, ash-coloured, wan, or 
 pale: sudat, pallet, Cic. n. Meto n.: 
 To lose the natural colour, to change 
 colour, fade ne vitio cceli palleat 
 aegra seges, Ov. HI. Fig.; A. To 
 grow pale, be sick with desire ; to long 
 for, eagerly , desire any thing: ambi- 
 tione malfi aut argenti pallet ampre, 
 Hor. B. To grow pale at any thing 
 to be anxious or fearful : dum puerifc 
 omnis pater et matercula pallet, t. e. 
 on account of, Hor. C. To grow pale 
 by excessive application to a thing: 
 nunc utile multis Pallere, Juv. f 
 Hence, Fr. pdlir. 
 
 palle-sco, pallm', no sup., palleso- 
 6re, 3. v. n. inch, [palle-o] I. P r o p. : 
 To grow, or turn pale : nulla pall- 
 escere culpa, Hor. II. Meton.: Oi 
 things : To turn pale or yellow : ut 
 seras, . . . Pallescunt frondes, Ov. 
 
 palll-atus, a, um, adj. [palli-um] 
 (J*rovuled or furnished with a pallium ; 
 hence) Dressed in a pallium, cloaked: 
 Cic. 
 
 pallldu-his, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 pallido-lus; fr. pallidus, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) pallido-i] Somewhat pale, pahsh : 
 Cat. 
 
 pall-Idus, a, um, adj. [pall-eo] 
 
 1. Prop.: Pale, pallid: (Comp.) ora- 
 que buxo Pallidiora gerens, Ov.: (Sup. 
 with Partitive Gen.) quss (sc. stelhe) 
 sunt omnium pallidissimaa, PI. II. 
 M eton.: A. That gives a pale appear- 
 ance, or makes pale ; pallid : inors, 
 Hor. B. Livid, sallow: hospes, Cat. 
 f Hence, Fr. pdle. 
 
 pallI61-atus, a, um, adj. [palliol- 
 am] (Provided or furnished with a 
 palliolum ; hence) Covered with a 
 cloak-cape or hood: Suet. 
 
 pallI5-lum, i, n. dim. [pallium, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) pallio i] A small Greek 
 mantle or cloak: Plaut. 
 
 pallium, Ti, n. [etym. dnb.; prob. 
 akin to 1. palla] 1. A coverlet: Ov. 
 
 2. A Greek cloak or mantle: Cic. 
 Prov.: Tunica propior pallio est, My 
 shut is nearer to me than my coat: 
 Plaut. 
 
 pall-or, oris, m. [pall-eo] 1. at 
 
PAIMA 
 
 PANDION 
 
 Prop.: Pale colour, paleness, wanness, 
 pallor: Cic. ; Hor. b. Me ton.: A 
 disagreeable colour, un sightliness : Ov. 
 
 2.: a. Prop.: A growing pale (at 
 anything); alarm, terror, etc.: Plaut. 
 
 b. Me ton.: Personified: Pallor; 
 the god of Fear : Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pdleur. 
 
 1. palma, a3,/.=jra\a (J nj. I. Prop.: 
 The palm of the hand: Cic.; Virg. 
 II. Melon.: A. The hand: Cic.; 
 Virg B. The sole of a goose's foot : 
 PI. C. The broad end or blade of an 
 oar: Cat. D.: 1. A palm-tree, a 
 palm: PJ. Hence, by another meton. : 
 2.: a. The fruit of the palm-tree, a 
 date: Ov. b. A broom made of palm- 
 twigs: Hor. c. A palm-branch or 
 palm-wreath, asa token of victory : Cic. ; 
 Hor. d. A token, or badge, of victory; 
 the palm, prize : Cic. e. Of persons: 
 Victory: Oic. f. Of things: Pre- 
 eminence, superiority, glory, honour, 
 etc.: Cic. g. One who carries off the 
 palm ; a victor : Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 paume, pal-tie. 
 
 2. palina =parma. 
 palm-aris, e,adj. [1. palm-a] (Of, 
 
 or belonging to, a palma ; hence) That 
 merits the palm or prize, excellent: 
 etatua, Cic. 
 
 pahn-arium, Ti, n. [id.] (A thing 
 pertaining to a prize ; hence) A master- 
 piece: Ter. 
 
 1. palma-tus, a, um, P. of palm- 
 
 2. palni-atus, a, um, adj. [I. 
 palm-a] (Provided with a palma ; 
 hence) Worked or embroidered with 
 palm-branches : tunica, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. palmed 
 
 palm-e-8, His. m. [for palm-i-(t)-8; 
 fr. palm-a ; I, root of e-o] (That which 
 goes, or proceeds, from the palma ; 
 hence) A young branch or shoot of a 
 vine ; a vine-sprig, vine-sprout : Virg. 
 
 palm-etum, i, re. [1. palm-a] (A 
 thing provided with palma ; hence) A 
 palm-grove: Hor. 
 
 palm-X-fer, fera, fgrum, adj. [1. 
 palm-a ; (i); fer-o] Palm-bearing, a- 
 bounding in palms, palmiferous: Phar- 
 os, Ov. IT Hence, Fr. palmifere. 
 
 palm-osus, a, um, adj. [1. palm-a] 
 Abounding in palm-trees: Virg. 
 
 palm-iila, ae, /. Mm. [id.] (A 
 tmall palma ; hence) The blade of an 
 oar, an oar : Virg. 
 
 palm-us, i, m. [akin to 1. palm-a] 
 I. Prop.: The palm of the hand: PI. 
 H. Meto n.: Aa a measure of length: 
 A span , or twelve digits : PI. 
 
 pal-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [prob. akin to Sanscrit root PAD, ire] 
 I. Gen. : To wander, wander about: 
 A. Prop.: palantes comites, Lucr.: 
 palautesque polo Stellas, Virg. B. 
 Fig.: viam palantes quzerere vitas, 
 Lucr. n. Esp. : To be dispersed or 
 scattered about, away from the main 
 body, etc.; to straggle: palantur com- 
 ites, Tac. 
 
 palpe-bra, ae, f. [palp-o] (The 
 
 thing bringing about the moving quickly; 
 
 hence) I. Prop.: The eyelid, as that 
 
 Which moves much, or winks: Cic. 
 
 436 
 
 palp-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 id.] (Prop.: To stroke or touch softly ; 
 
 II. Meton.: The eyelashes: PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. paupibre. 
 
 palp-Ito, avi, atum, are, \.v.n. 
 inUns. [palp-o] I.: A. Gen.: To move 
 frequently and quickly : qui (sc. pisces) 
 ad pabula petenda palpitent exiguis 
 branchiis, PI. B. E sp.: 1. To throb, 
 palpitate, etc.: quum cor . . . mobiliter 
 palpitaret, Cic. 2. Of persons or an- 
 imals in the agonies of death : To 
 struggle, be convulsed, etc.: qui post- 
 quam cecidit . . . Palpitat, et positas 
 aspergit sanguine mensas, Ov. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. palpiter. 
 
 1. pal-po, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. 
 and . [etym. dub.; prob. wdA-Aoj] 
 (To move quickly, etc.; hence, as one 
 of the effects thereby produced) 
 (Prop.: To stroke or touch softly, etc.; 
 to pat ; Fig. ) To flatter, coax, caress, 
 wheedle: 1. Act. : quern munere pal- 
 pat Carus, Juv. 2. Neut.: palpabo, 
 ecquinammodopossim, Cic. t Hence, 
 Fr. palper. 
 
 2. palp-o, onis, m. [1. palp-o] A 
 flatterer: Pers. 
 
 to pat; Fig.) To flatter, coax, caress, 
 wheedle: sed scribenti ad me ejusmodi 
 literas . . . palparer necesseerat, Script, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 paludameutum, i, n. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Gen.: A military cloak, sold- 
 ier's cloak : Liv. II. Esp.: A gen- 
 eral's cloak: PI. 
 
 paludatus, a, um, adj. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: Dressed in a general's 
 cloak: Cic. n. Meton.: Imperial: 
 paludatae aulae, Claud. 
 
 palud-osus, a, um, adj. [2. palus, 
 palud-is] (Full of palus ; hence) Fenny , 
 boggy, marshy: humus, Ov. 
 
 palumbes, is, m. and /.; -us, i, 
 TO.; -a, ae, /. [etym. dub.] A wood- 
 pigeon, ring-dove: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) palombe. 
 
 1. pa-lus, i, m. [for pag-lus; fr. 
 pa(n)g-o] ( The thing fastened or fixed ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A slake, 
 prop, stay, pale: Plaut.; Tib. B. 
 Esp.: A slake to which condemned 
 persons were fastened, when receiving 
 punishment ; or fixed in the ground, 
 for the purpose of being attacked by 
 soldiers, etc., learning the military 
 exercise: Cic. ; Juv. n. Meton.: 
 = membrum virile, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pal, epieu. 
 
 2. pal-u-s (-us Hor.), udis (Gen. 
 Plur. paludum, Caes.: paludium,Liv), 
 /. [hybrid word ; for pal-ud-s ; fr. 
 JT*/A-O ; ud-us] (The thing having wet 
 clay, mud, etc. ; hence ) A swamp, 
 marsh, morass, bog, fen: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 palus-ter, tris, tre, adj. [for pa- 
 lud-ter ; fr. palus, palud is] (Causing 
 a marsh; hence) I. Prop.: Fenny, 
 marshy, swampy : ager, Liv. : ulva, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: Morally, Foul, dirty, 
 unclean, etc.: lux, i.e. a filthy, vicious 
 life: Pers. 
 
 Pamphagus, i, m. = wa^ayos 
 (All-devouring). Pamphagus; tfiename 
 of a dog: Ov. 
 
 PanipMlus, i, w., 
 
 loving). Pamphilus: 1 . A dixiple of 
 Plato, whom Epicurus heard: Cic. 2. 
 A rhetorician. 
 
 PamphflJa, ae, f., n<xM<J>vAu 
 (The country of the mingled tribes). 
 Pamphylia ; a country of Asia Minor, 
 Hence, Pamphylius, a, um, adj. 
 Pamp/iylian.AsSubst.-.Peuna.'phflll, 
 oruni, m. The Pamphylians. 
 
 pampln-e us, a, nm, adj. [pampin 
 us] Pertaining to or having tendrils ot 
 vine-leaves: umbrae, Virg. 
 
 paruplnus, i, m. and /. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: A. A tendril or 
 young shoot of a vine: PI. B. A vine- 
 leaf, the foliage of a vine : Cic.; Hor. 
 II. Meton.: A clamper or tendril of 
 any climbing plant: PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pampre. 
 
 Pan, os, m., Hit/ (prob. Feeder). 
 I. Prop.: Pan ; the god of shepherd* 
 and woods, the son of Mercury and 
 Penelope. II. Meton.: Plur.: Pans; 
 i. e. gods of the woods and fields re- 
 sembling Pan: Ov. 
 
 panacea, ae,/.,-aces, is,n.,-ax, 
 
 (All-heal). Panacea, panaces, orpanax: 
 a herb to which was ascribed the power 
 of healing all diseases: Virg.; PI. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. panache. 
 
 Panaetlus, Ti, m., naycuVios (Cause 
 of all ; or All-guilty one). Panaetius; 
 a celebrated Stoic, a native of Rhodes, 
 the instructor and friend of Scipio 
 Africanus the Younger (B.C. 140). 
 
 Panaetol-ius (-Icus), a, um, adj., 
 IlaranuiAiov, ITayaiTwAiKos. Pertain* 
 ing to the whole of ^Etolia, Pancetolian. 
 A&Subst.: Panaetoliurn, Ii,n.: (sc. 
 concilium) A general assembly, or con- 
 gress, of the dttolians: Liv. 
 
 pan-arlum, ti, n. [pan-is] (A 
 thing pertaining to panis; hence) A 
 bread-basket: PI. 
 
 Panathenaicus, i, m. (sc. liber) 
 The Panathenaicus ; a festival oration 
 of Isocratft, pronounced at the Pan- 
 athencea (a festival of the Athenians): 
 Cic. 
 
 Panchala, ae, /., nayxaia. Pan- 
 chaia ; a sandy region in Arabia Felix, 
 where good frankincense grew. Hence, 
 Panch-seus (-alus) a, um, adj. 
 Panchcean. 
 
 panchrestus (-istus), &,nm,adj., 
 ndy\pr)<TTo<; (All-good). Good, or use- 
 ful, for every thing: medicamentum, 
 Cic. 
 
 pancratium (-on) li, n. = nay 
 Kpanov (complete contest). A com- 
 plete contest or combat (a kind of 
 gymnastic contest which included both 
 wrest/ ing and boxing) : Prop. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pancrace. 
 
 Pandarus, i, m., ndvSapo^. Pan- 
 darus: 1. A son of Lycaon, a Lycian, 
 and a distinguished archer in the Tro- 
 jan army. 2. A son of Alcanor, com- 
 panion of^Eneas, killed oy Turnus. 
 
 Pandatarla (-erla), ae,/. Pan- 
 dataria or Pandate-ria; a small island 
 in the Tuscan Sea, a place of exile under 
 the emperors (now St. Maria). 
 
 Pandion, 6nis, m., ila'6ioji'. Pan- 
 dion uking of Athens, father 
 
PANDO 
 
 PAR 
 
 and Philomela. Hence, Pandlon- 
 Zus, a, urn, adj. Pandionian. 
 
 1. pand-O, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 and n. [pand-us] I. Act. : A. G e n. : 
 To bend, bow, curve any thing : posteri- 
 ora, Quint. B. Esp. : Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To bend one's self, etc.; 
 to bend: PI. H. Neut.: To bend itself, 
 to bend: ulmus et fraxinus celeriter 
 pandant, Vitr. 
 
 2. pa(n)d-o, pandi, pansum and 
 passum, pandcre, 3. v. a. [root PAD, 
 akin to Sanscrit root PAD, ire} (In 
 causative force : To cause to go wide, 
 etc.; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen. : To 
 tfread out, extend; to unfold, expand: 
 vela, Cic. : his retia pandite silvis, Ov. 
 B. Esp. : 1. \Vith Person, pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To spread 
 one' t telf, etc., out; to extend, stretch, 
 etc.: Liv.; PL 2. Part. Pass.: Of the 
 hair: Loose, dishevelled: passis criri- 
 ibus.Caes. n. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: 
 To throw open, to open any thing by 
 extending it : mcenia pandirnus urbis, 
 Virg.- 2. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To open itself, etc. ; to open : 
 Liv. B. To lay open to culture; to 
 clear, till, etc. : agros, Lucr. C. To 
 cause to expand, etc.', to split: rupem 
 ferro pandunt, Liv. D. To dry by 
 spreading out : cum lacte coagula 
 passo, Ov. HI. Fig.: A. Of abstract 
 subjects : With Personal pron. : To 
 spread or extend itself: Cic. B.: 1. 
 Gen. : To open: viam fugae, Liv. 2. 
 Esp.: To unfold in speaking; to make 
 known, publish, relate, explain : pande 
 requirenti nomen terraeque tuumque, 
 Ov. 
 
 Pandrosos, i,/., I\o.v&p<ro$ (All- 
 dew). Pandrosus; a daughter of Ce- 
 erops, and sister of Aglauros and Herse. 
 
 pand-us, a, urn, adj. [pand-o] 
 Bent crooked, curved : carinae, Virg. 
 
 panegyrlcus, i,m.=iravrjyvpi.Ko^. 
 (A thing) belonging to a public assem- 
 bly or festival ; hence) I. Prop. : The 
 festival oration of Isocrates, in which he 
 eulogised the Athenians: Cic. n. Met- 
 on. : A eulogy, panegyric : Quint. T 
 Hence, Fr. panegyrique. 
 
 Pangeeus, i, m., -a, orum, n., 
 Ilayxaioi' opo. Pangaeus or Pangcea ; 
 mountain of Thrace, on the borders 
 of Macedonia, near Philippi. 
 
 pa(u)g-o, panxi, panctum (and 
 pf-gi or peplgi, pactum), panggre, 3. 
 v. a. [root PAG, akin to Sanscrit root 
 PAC, ligare, Gr. nay; whence n^y- 
 jov-u] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To fasten, 
 make fast, fix: "pangere, figere," Fest. 
 B. B s p. : To drive, strike, sink, force, 
 dash in, etc.: clavum, Liv. II. Me t- 
 o n. : To set, plant anything : colics, 
 Prop. III. Fig.: A. Of composi- 
 tions : To compose, make, write, etc. : 
 Cic.; Lucr.; Tac. B. Of actions, etc.: 
 To celebrate, tell of, record, compose 
 accounts of, etc. : Enn. C.: 1. Gen.: 
 To fix, determine, settle: quos ( sc. 
 fines) lex cupiditatis tuae . . . pepigerat, 
 Cic. 2. Esp. : a. To agree upon; to 
 covenant, agree, stipulate, contract (only 
 In perf. forms ; for the pres. a-nd fut. 
 paciaci was used) : pacem nobiscum 
 437 
 
 pepigistis, Liv. b. Of matters relat- 
 ing to marriage, etc.: (a) To promise, 
 pledge, engage to do, undertake to per- 
 form: Cat. (b) To promise in mar- 
 riage: Ov. 
 
 panlcum, i, n. Italian panic-grass: 
 Caes. li H ence, Fr. panic. 
 
 pan-i-flc-lum (pane-), li, . 
 [for pan-i-fac-iurn ; fr. pan-is ; (i) ; 
 fac-io ] I. P r o p. : The making of 
 bread: Var. BE. Meton. : Anything 
 baked ; as, bread, cakes, etc. : Suet. T 
 Hence, Fr. panifice. 
 
 pa-nis, is, m. [akin to pa-sco ; cf. 
 pasco init.} (The feeding thing; hence) 
 Bread: Cic.; Hor. f Hence, Fr. pain. 
 
 Pauiscus, i, m., Hai/i'mos. A little 
 Pan (a rural deity) : Cic. 
 
 pann-Ictilus, i, m.dim. [pann-us] 
 A snuill piece of cloth, a rag : Juv. 
 
 Pannonla, as,/., Ilapcoi'ia. Pan- 
 nonia; a country lying between Dacia, 
 Noricum, and lllyria. Hence, 1. 
 Pannonl-cus, a, um, adj. Pannoni- 
 an. 2. Pannoni-us, li, m. A Pan- 
 nonian. 
 
 pann-dsus, a, um, adj. [pann-us] 
 Full of rags, ragged, /altered: homin- 
 es, Cic. 
 
 pann-ucSus (-Ins), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] (Prop.: Ragged, tattered; Met- 
 on.) Wrinkled, shrivelledjlabby : Bauc- 
 is, Pers. 
 
 pannus, i, m. [prob. akin to Gr. 
 TTTJI/OS] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A cloth, a 
 garment: Hor. B. Esp. : Plur. : Of 
 worn out or torn clothes : Rags, tat- 
 ters : Ter. n. M eto n. : A rag : Hor. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. pagne, pan, banne. 
 
 Panomphseus, i, m.,navon<j>a.los 
 (Author of all oracles). Panomphceus ; 
 an epithet of Jupiter. 
 
 1. Panope, es, -ea, ae,/., Havcny. 
 Panope or Panopea ; a sea-nymph. 
 
 2. Panope, es,/. Panope; a town 
 in the south of Phocis. 
 
 Pan opes, is, m. Panopes; a com- 
 panion of Acestes. 
 
 Panormus (Panh-), i,/., P&n- 
 ormum (Panh-), i, n., n</opMos 
 (All-anchoring ground; or a roadstead 
 or anchorage for all). Panormus or 
 Panormum (Panh-) : 1. A city of Sicily 
 (now Palermo). Hence, Panormit- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Panormitan.2. 
 A city of Samos. 
 
 Pantaglas, -Xes, and -la, &, m., 
 Uai/Ta-yiTj?, Ilai/rayias. Pantagias, 
 Pantagies, or Pantagia ; a river of Sicily 
 (now the Fiume di Porcari): Ace., 
 Pantagien, Ov.: Pantagiam, Claud. 
 
 panthera, 33, f.=travO-nt>a. (All- 
 hunting animal). A panther. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pantMre. 
 
 Panthous (-thSs),l,f.,nd^oos, 
 Tlai^ovs (All-active). Panthous or 
 Panthus; the nephew of Hecuba and fa- 
 ther of Euphorbus, a priest of Apollo : 
 Foe., Panthu, Virg. Hence, Pan- 
 tho-Ides, as,m. The son of Panthous, 
 i.e. Euphorbus. 
 
 Pantolabus, i, m. [jrai/ToAojSos] 
 (That takes all) Panto iabus: the name 
 of a parasite. 
 
 pantoruimus, i, m.wwr&upbf 
 (Imitator of all). I. P r o p. : A ballet- 
 
 dancer, pantomime: Suftt. n. Mt 
 on.: A ballet, pantomime: PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pantomime. 
 
 papae, interj. na-naL Wonderful J 
 how strange ! indeed ! Ter. 
 
 papaver, gris, n. (ante-class., m.) 
 [etym. dub.] The poppy: Virg. ; Liv. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. pavot. 
 
 papaver-eus, a, um, adj, [papa- 
 ver] Of, or pertaining to, a poppy ot 
 poppies : comas, Ov. 
 
 Paphlago (-on),6ris, m., Ua<i>\a.- 
 7<oi/. A Paphlagonian: Nep. Hence, 
 Paphlagon-Ius, a, um, adj. Paph- 
 lagonuw.AsSubst.: PaphlagSnla, 
 83, /. The country of the Paphlagoni- 
 ans, situate between Bithynia and Pon- 
 tus; Paphlagonia. 
 
 1. Paphos (-us), 1, m., Hdtfros. 
 Paphosor Paphus: a son of fygmalion, 
 and founder of the city of the same name. 
 
 2. Paphos (-us), i, /., na<o?. 
 Paphos or Paphus ; a city in the island 
 of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, with a cele- 
 brated temple of that goddess. Hence, 
 Paphlus, a, um, adj. Paphian. As 
 Subst.: Paphii, orum, m. (sc. incolse) 
 The inhabitants of Paphos. 
 
 papillo, onis, m [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop. : A butterfly: Cv. II. Meton..: 
 Of any winged insect: PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. papillon, " a butterfly ; " pavilion, 
 "a pavilion." 
 
 papil-la, se, /. dim. [for papul-la ; 
 fr. papul-a] (Prop.: A small pustule or 
 pimple: Meton.) 1. A nipple, teat, on 
 the breast of human beings and an- 
 imals : PI. 2. The breast: Virg. T 
 Hence, Fr. papille. 
 
 PaplrXus (old form Papisius), 
 li. m. Papirius or Papisius ; the name 
 of a patrician and plebeian gens. 
 
 Papiri-us (-anus), a, um, adj. Of- 
 or belonging to, a Papirius ; Papirian. 
 
 Papius, li, m. Papius; the nairt 
 of a Roman gens. Hence, Papl-us, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, a Papi' 
 us; Papian. 
 
 pappas (papas), ae and atis,m.= 
 warnras. (Prop.: One who rears child- 
 ren; Meton.) A governor, tutor: Juv. 
 
 pappus, i, m.=7r<ijr7ro. I. Prop.: 
 An old man: Var. II.Meton.: (77*) 
 woolly, hairy seed (of certain plants) : 
 PI. 
 
 papula, 83, /. [etym. dub.] Apui- 
 tule, pimple : Virg. 
 
 papyr-I-fer, fSra, fSrum, adj, 
 [papyr-us ; (i) ; fer-o] Papyrut-bear- 
 ing, producing papyrus : Nilus, Ov. 
 
 papyrus, i, m. and /.; -tun, i, n. 
 = 7r<i7rvpos. I. Prop.: The paper-reed, 
 papyrus: Lucr.; PI. II. Meton. : 
 A. A garment made from the bark of 
 the papyrus : Juv. B. Paper (made of 
 papyrus-bark): Juv.; Cat. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. papyrus, papier. 
 
 par, paris, adj. (Qeii. Plur. usually 
 parium) [etym. dub. ; prob. akin to 
 Sanscrit para, "alius"] 1. Of another 
 person or thing of the same nature : 
 a. Gen.: Equal: olli discurrfire pares, 
 divided in equal parts, Virg. : (with 
 Gen.) vita beata cxsistit par et almilia 
 doorum, Cic. : (Sup. ; also with Dot.) 
 parissumi estia iibua, Plaut. : (wivh 
 
PARABILIS 
 
 PAREO 
 
 4W.) libertate, Cic.: (with Inf.) cant- 
 are pares, et respondere parati, Virg.: 
 (folkl. by atque, ac, or quam) quos in 
 parem libertatis conditionem, atque 
 ipsi erant,receperunt,Cses.: par ratio 
 cum Lucilio, ac tecum, Cic.: cum pan 
 numero, quam, etc., Cses. P articul- 
 ar phrases: (a) Par est, etc., It is, 
 etc., fit, meet, suitable, proper, right: 
 Cic. (b) Par pari, etc., respondere or 
 referre, To return like for like: Cic.; 
 Ter. (c) Ludere par impar, To p/ay 
 at even or odd: Hor. As Subst.: par, 
 paris, m. : (a) A fellow, equal, etc. : 
 Cic. (/3) A mate, companion, etc.: 
 Hor. Prov. : Pares cum paribus 
 facillime congregantur, i. e. birds of a 
 featlier fiock together: Cic. b. Esp.: 
 Equal to, a match for any one in any 
 respect : adhuc pares non sum us, Cic.: 
 (with Dat.) quibus ne dii quidem im- 
 mor tales pares esse possint, Cass. : ( with 
 Abl. ) quod neque se parem armis exist- 
 imabat, et, etc., Sail. As Sut>*t.: par, 
 paris, m. (sc. homo) One who it equal 
 to, or a match for, another ; an oppon- 
 ent, adversary: Liv. 2. Of another 
 person or thing in addition ; so prps. 
 only as Subst.: par, paris, n. A pair: 
 par nobile fratnim, Hor. T Hence, 
 Fr. pair. 
 
 para-bnis, e, adj. [par(a)-o] That 
 may or can be procured; easy to be had; 
 of easy attainment : divitiae, Cic. 
 
 Parse tacae , arum, m. The Paroztac- 
 enes ; a Persian people. 
 
 Paraet8nin.ni , li, n. Paraetonium ; 
 a teaporl town in Northern Africa, be- 
 tween Egypt and the Syrtes. 
 
 parallelus, a, um, -os, on, adj. = 
 irapaAATjAos. Parallel: linea, Vitr. 
 As Subtt. : parallel!, orum, m. (sc. 
 circuli) Parallels of latitude: PI. If 
 Hence, Fr. parallele. 
 
 A paralytic person ; one having the 
 palsy : PL : graditur paralyticus, Claud. 
 If Henoe, Fr. paralytique. 
 
 periphrasis, is, /. = irapa</>paai?. 
 A paraphrase: Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 paraphrase. 
 
 paraslt-a, ae,/. [parasit-us] A fe- 
 male parasite : Hor. 
 
 parfislt-aster, tri, m. [id.] A 
 mean, sorry parasite: Ter. 
 
 parasit-Icus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Parasitic: Script, ap. Suet. *fi Hence, 
 Fr. parasitique. 
 
 paraslt-or, prps. noperf., ari, 1. 1;. 
 de-p. [id.] To play the parasite: Plant. 
 
 pa rasitus, i, m. = 7rapa<riTos (One 
 who eats with another ; hence) I. 
 Gen.: A guest (pure Lat. conviva) : 
 Var. n. Esp.: In a bad sense: A 
 if onger, parasite: Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. parasite, 
 
 parat-e, adv. [ 1. parat-us ] I. 
 Prop.: Preparedly, with preparation : 
 Cic. H. Me ton. : A. Carefully, 
 vigilantly: Plaut. B. Readily, prompt- 
 ly: (Comp.) paratius venire, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) paratissime respondere, PL 
 
 pSra-tlo, onis, /. [1. par(a)-o] A 
 preparing, getting, procuring : Sail. 
 
 1. pSra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of par- 
 (a)-.- 2. Pa.: Prepared; hence: a. 
 438 
 
 Gen.: Ready: ad omnia paratus, Cic.: 
 (Comp.; also, with Dat.) athleta cert- 
 amini paratior, Quint. b. Esp.: (a) 
 Prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, 
 equipped with any thing : expedite 
 homine et parato opus est, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 ad omne facinue paratissimus, id. 
 
 (b) Of mental preparation : Prepared, 
 in a good or bad sense : ad quam (sc. 
 causarum operam) ego nunquam, nisi 
 paratus et meditatus accedo, Cic. 
 
 (c) Well-versed, stilled, experienced in 
 any thing : in jure, Cic. : in agendo, 
 id. t He_nce, Fr. pret. 
 
 2. para-tus, us, m. [1. par(a)-o] 
 A preparing, fitting out, preparation, 
 precision: Ov.; Tac. 
 
 Par-ca, as,/, [prob. from the same 
 root as 1. par-o] (She who brings or 
 assigns one's lot ; cf. Gr. Motpai, from 
 fxetpo/uLat, the apportioning goddesses) 
 One of the goddesses of Fate ; Plur., the 
 Fates ( whose Latin names are Nona, 
 Decuma, and Morta) : Cic. ; Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Parque. 
 
 parc-e, adv. [parc-us] 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Sparingly, moderately, cau- 
 tiously : scripsi de te parce, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 parcissime, Suet. b. M e t o n. : Of 
 time : Seldom, rarely: (Comp.) parc- 
 ius junctas quatiunt fenestras, Hor. 
 2. In a good sense : Thriftily, frugal- 
 ly, economically : Cic. 3. In a bad 
 sense : Penuriously, parsimoniously, 
 in a niggardly way : Ter. 
 
 parc-Inionla (pars-) , aa,/. [parc- 
 o] Sparingness, frugality, thrift, pars- 
 imony : Cic. ; Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 parcimonie. 
 
 parc-o, pSperci or (less freq. parsi), 
 parcltum or parsum, parcgre, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [parc-us] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 To act sparingly, be sparing with re- 
 spect to a thing ; to spare a thing : 
 longi us tolerare posse parcendo, Caes.: 
 (with Dat.) non parcam operas, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: 1 . To spare, i.e. to preserve 
 by sparing ; to use carefully, not to in- 
 jure: parcere subjectis, sed debellare 
 superbos, Virg. 2. To spare any ac- 
 tion ; to abstain or refrain from doing 
 a thing ; to forbear, leave off, let alone, 
 omit a thing : me illi auxilio peperc- 
 isse, i. e. made no use of proffered assist- 
 ance, Cic. 3. To refrain, forbear: 
 parcite, oves, nimium procedere, Virg. 
 4. To desist from: precantes, ut a 
 cajdibus et ab incendiis parceretur, 
 Liv. 5. To cease, desist, leave off, stop : 
 parcite . . . jam parcite carmina, Virg. 
 II. Act. : To spare : memoras quae 
 multa talenta Natis parce tuis, i. e. 
 keep them for, Virg. 
 
 par-cus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub. ; 
 but prob. pars, and so for part-cus] 
 (Belonging only to a part; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Spare, scanty, little, small: 
 parce sale contingere, Virg.: (Comp.) 
 parcior ira, Ov. II. Fig.: Narrow- 
 minded : (Sup.) parcissimus homo, 
 Sen. m. Meton.: A. Gen.: Spar- 
 ing, chary, moderate in any thing : 
 bene est, cui deus obtulit Parca, quod 
 satis est, manu, Hor.: (with Gen.) 
 civium sanguinis parcus, Tac. B. 
 Bap.: Of expenditure: Sparing: 1. 
 
 In a good sense : Thrifty, frugal t 
 economical : colonus, Cic. 2. In a 
 bad sense : Niggardly, penurious, par- 
 simonious : familias patre parco ac 
 tenaci, Cic. : (with Gerund in di) 
 magnum donandi parca juventus, Hor. 
 pardus, i, m. = jrapSos. A malt 
 panther: PL 
 
 1. pare-ns, entis: 1. Jf. of pare-o. 
 2. Pa.: Obedient: (Comp.) parent- 
 iorea exercitfls, Cic. As Subst.: 
 comm. gen. (sc. homo) A subject: Sail. 
 
 2. par-ens, entis, m. and /. (Gen. 
 Plur., parentum and um) [obsolete 
 paro-parlo] 1.: a. Prop.: (She who 
 brings forth,; hence) (a) Of women: 
 A female parent, a mother: Virg.; 
 Hor. (b) Of animals: A dam, etc.: 
 PL b. Fig.: Of abstract things: A 
 mother, parent: eorum parens est 
 educatrixque sapientia, Cic. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: (lie who begets ; hence) A male 
 parent; a father: Cic.; Hor. b. Met- 
 on.: (a) A progenitor, ancestor: Virg. 
 (b) (Mostly plur.) A relative, kins- 
 man: Eutr. ; Curt. c. Fig.: (a) A 
 father, inventor, author: Mercurius 
 curvae lyrae parens,Hor. (b) Of a city: 
 A father, founder: Cic. (c) As an 
 honorary appellation : Father : quid 
 prius dicam solitis Parentis laudibus, 
 i.e. of Jupiter, Hor. 3. : a. Sing. : A 
 parent, \vhet\\erfather or mother: Hor. 
 b. Plar.: Parents; i.e. both fathei 
 and mother : Cic. ^f Hence, Yr. parent. 
 
 parentalla, lum, v. parentalis. 
 
 parent-alls, e, adj. [2. parens, 
 parent-is] I. Gen.: Of, or belonging 
 to, a parent or parents ; parental : 
 umbras, Ov. n. Esp.: Of, or lalong- 
 ing to, the festival in honour of dead 
 parents or relatives : Ov. As Subst. : 
 parentalla, lum, n. (sc. sacra) A 
 festival in honour of dead relations: 
 Cic. 
 
 parent-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [id.] (To do something for parents or 
 relatives; hence) I. Prop.: To offer 
 a solemn sacrifice in honour of deceased 
 parents, relatives, or other beloved per- 
 sons: Februario mense mortuis parent- 
 ari voluerunt, Cic. n. Meton. : To 
 revenge a person s death by that of an- 
 other, to make therewith an offering to 
 his manes: parentandum regi sanguine 
 conjuratorum esse, Liv. m. Fig.: 
 To appease, satisfy, etc. : irae, Curt. 
 
 par-So, Qi, Itum, ere, 2. v. n. [akin 
 to par-io] I. Gen.: To come forth, 
 appear, be visible, show one's self; to bt 
 present or at hand: cui pecudum fibres, 
 coeli cui sidera parent, Virg. n. Esp.: 
 A.: 1. Prop.: To appear (as a senr- 
 ant) at a person'.-* commands ; to at- 
 tend, wait upon; Gell. 2. Meton.: 
 a. To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, 
 comply with: populo patiente atque 
 parente, Cic.: (with Dat.) parere ali- 
 cujus voluntati, Cic.: (Jmpers. Pass.) 
 dicto paretur, Liv. b. To be subjtcl 
 to, dependent on; to be subservient to: 
 divina humanaque pulchria Divitiis 
 parent, Hor. C. To submit to, comply 
 with, indulge, gratify, yield to: necess- 
 tati, Cic. d. To yield to one's pro- 
 mises or representations : Ov. - B. 
 
PAEICIDA 
 
 PARS 
 
 I ropers. : Paret, It it clear, evident, 
 manifest: Cic. 1" Hence, Fr. parattre. 
 
 parlcida, as, etc., v. parr. 
 
 parl-ens, entis, P. of 2. pari-o. 
 
 par-I-es, etis (Abl. parjetlbus, 
 Virg.), m. [Sanscrit, part, " around ;" 
 whence Gr. n-epi : I, root of e-o, to go] 
 {The thing going around ; hence) A 
 wall: I. Prop.: Of a house, etc., as 
 distinguished from that of a city, etc.: 
 Cic.; Ov. II. Fig.: Of persons : neve 
 inter vos signiticetis ; ego ero paries, 
 Plaut. Tf Hence, Fr. paroi. 
 
 parlSt-tnsD, arum,/, [paries, par - 
 iet-is] (Things pertaining to walls; 
 hence) Old fallen-down walls, ruins: 
 Cic. 
 
 par-His, e, adj. [par] Equal, like; 
 eetas, Ov.: (with Dat.) noctes pariles 
 diebus, Lucr. 
 
 par-Io, peperi, parltum and part- 
 um, parere, 3. v. a. [etym. dnb.; but 
 prob. akin to 4>>-w, fer-o] I. Prop.: 
 A. Of living subjects : 1. Of women : 
 To bring forth, bear: alius Latio jam 
 partus Achilles, Virg. 2. Of quad- 
 rupeds : To drop, bear, etc. : PI. 3. 
 Of birds or any oviparous animals : 
 To lay, produce, etc. : Cic. B. Of 
 inanimate subjects : To bring forth, 
 produce : fruges et reliqua, quae terra 
 pariat, Cic. II. Me ton.: Of males: 
 To bey ft: Quint. III. Fig.: To pro- 
 duce, create, bring about, accomplish, 
 occasion, devise, invent, procure, ac- 
 quire, etc.: alicui aalutem, Caes. 
 
 Paris, Idis, m., Dapi?. Paris: 1. 
 The son of Priam and Hecuba, also 
 called Alexandras. As soon as he was 
 born, he was exposed, on account of an 
 ominous dream of his mother, on Mount 
 Ida to perish. There he was reared by 
 shepherds ; and (here he decided the 
 dispute between Juno, Pallas, and Venus 
 in favour of the latter, who promised 
 him Helen, the most beautiful of women, 
 as a reward ; by carrying her off to 
 Troy, he was the cause of the Trojan 
 war, in which he fell by the arrow of 
 Philoctetes. 2. An actor, a freedman 
 of Domitia. 3. A pantomime. 
 
 Parisii, orum, m. The Parisii; a 
 people of Gaul. Their chief city wat 
 called Lutetia Parisiorum and Parisii 
 (now Paris). 
 
 par-tter, adv. [par] I. Gen.: 
 Equally, in an equal manner, in lite 
 manner, as well: pariter aequaliter- 
 quo respondere, Cic. : mectim pariter, 
 id.: filiua pariter moratus ut pater, 
 Plaut. : pariter facta atque infecta 
 canebat, Virg. : pariter ac si hostis 
 adesset, Sail.: pariter puero donisque 
 movetur, Virg. H. Esp.: Of equal- 
 ity in time or in association : At the 
 tame time, together : ut cum luna par- 
 iter crescant pariterque decrescant, 
 Cic. 
 
 par-Ito, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, &re, 1. v.a. intens. ft. par-o] To 
 prepare, be about to do a thing : Plaut. 
 
 1. parma (collat. form, palma, 
 Tib.), se (Gen., pannai', Lucr.),/.= 
 irapfiTj. I. Prop.: A small, round 
 shield; a target : Liv. II. Me ton. : 
 A shield : Virg. f Hence, Fr. parme. 
 439 
 
 2. Parma, -x, j. Parma ; a city of 
 Gallia Cispadana, between Cremona and 
 Placentia, famed for its breed of sheep. 
 Hence, Parm-ensis, e, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Parma ; Parman. As 
 Subst. : Parmenses, turn, m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of I'arma, the 
 Parman*. 
 
 parm-atus, a, um, adj. [1 . parm-a] 
 (Provided, or furnished, with a parma; 
 hence) Armed with a parma ; cohors, 
 Liv. As Subst. : parmatus, i, m. 
 One armed with a parma. 
 
 parm-tila, ae, /. dim. [1. parm-a] 
 A little, round shield ; a small target : 
 Hor. if Hence, Fr. parmule. 
 
 Parnasus (-os), -ssus (-os), '., 
 
 m., llapi/aeros, Ilapi/aaffos. Parnujus 
 or Parnassus (-os); a high mountain in 
 Phocis with two peaks, sacred to Apollo 
 and the Muses, at the foot of which was 
 the city of Delphi and the Castalian 
 spring (now Japara). Hence, 1. 
 Parna-sis (Parnas-), Idis, /. adj. 
 Parnassian. 2. Parnas-ius (Par- 
 nass-), a, um, adj. Parnassian. If 
 Hence, Fr. Pamasse. 
 
 1. par-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [prob. akin to $e'p-co, fer-o] (To 
 bring or put; hence, with accessory 
 notion of readiness, etc.) I. Act.: A. 
 Prop.: l.Gen.: To make or get ready; 
 to prepare, furnish, provide: fugam aut 
 f urtum parat, Cic. 2. E s p. : a. With 
 Person, pron. or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To prepare one's self, make one's 
 self ready, etc.: Ter.; Quint. b.. Of 
 fate, etc. : To prepare, destine, any 
 tiling: Luc. B. Meton.: l.Gen.: 
 To procure, get, acquire, obtain: quae 
 parantur pecunia, Cic.: (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) quern de- 
 fensorem paro, Ter. 2. Esp.: To pro- 
 cure, get, acquire, obtain by money ; to 
 buy, purchase, etc. : hortos aliquos, Cic. 
 n. Neut. : A. Prop. : 1. Gen.: To 
 make preparations, to prepare one's 
 self: jus-is (sc. militibus) ad iter par- 
 are, Liv. 2. Esp.: a. To prepare 
 one's self to do something ; to purpose, 
 determine, resolve, intend, be about to 
 do, etc.: in nemus ire parant, Virg. 
 b. Of fate : To make preparations: cui 
 Fata parent, t. e. are making prepara- 
 tions for his death, Virg. c. To ar- 
 range, manage, regulate, ordain, con- 
 trive : si ita natura paratum esset, ut, 
 etc. : Cic. B. Meton.: To make a pur- 
 chase, etc. : mallem hie alicubi in 
 Crustumino paravisses, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. parer. 
 
 2. par-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and . [par] I. P r o p. : Act. : To make 
 or esteem equal : eodem hercle vos 
 pono et paro, Plaut. II. Fig.: Neut.: 
 To agree, arrange with any one : se 
 paratnrum cum collega, Cic. 
 
 parScha, ns,/. = jropo^. A supply- 
 ing of necessaries to travelling public- 
 officers ; purveyance : Cic. 
 
 p5.r5ch.us, i, m. = n-aooxo?. I. 
 P rop.: A purveyor, who, for a certain 
 sura, furnished travelling magistrates 
 with necessaries, as beds, hay, straw, 
 salt, etc. : Cic.; Hor. II. Melon.: 
 An entertainer, host: Hor. 
 
 paropsis (-apsis), idis, /.=irop 
 OI//IT. A dessert-dish; also, for a small 
 disn in gen. : Juv. 
 
 Paros (-us),i,/.,Ilapo?. Parosor 
 Parus; one of the Cyclades, famous for 
 t'te white marble. Hence, Par-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Parian : Hor. 
 
 parra.se, /. [etym. dub.] The com," 
 mon or barn owl (now called parruzza 
 about Venice); ace. to some, the green 
 woodpecker or the lapwing): Hor. 
 
 Parrhasla,ae,/., Ilappaai'a. Par- 
 rhasia; a town of Arcadia. Hence, 
 1. Parrhas-is, "idis, /. ailj. (Prop.: 
 Parrhasian; Meton.) Arcadian: ursa, 
 the Great Bear, Ov. As Subst.: Par- 
 rhasis, Idis,/. (sc. mnlier) An Arcad- 
 ian woman: Ov. 2. Parrhaslus, 
 a, um, adj. (Prop.: Parrhasian ; Met- 
 on.) Arcadian: dea, i.e. Carmmta, 
 (he mother of Evander : Ov. 
 
 1. Parrhasius, a, um, v. Parr- 
 hasia. 
 
 2. Parrh&slus, Yi,m.,IlappaoTo?. 
 Parrhasius: I. Prop. : A celebrated 
 Greek painter, a natire of Ephesus. II. 
 Meton.: A Parrhasius in skill, etc.; 
 one like Parrhasius : Cic. 
 
 parrl-clda (pari-), (patrl-clda, 
 in Cic. and Prud. once each), es, eomm. 
 gen. [for patr-i-csed-a ; fr. pater, patr- 
 is; (i) ; casd-o] I. Prop.: The mur- 
 derer of a father ; a parricide: Cic. n. 
 Meton. : A. The murderer of a near 
 relative: Liv. B. The murderer of 
 the chief magistrate (as the father of 
 the country) : Cic. C. A murderer, 
 assassin: Cic. D. One guiltii of high 
 treason, a traitor (as if the murderer 
 of hia country), a rebel, a sacritegtout 
 wretch, etc.: Cic.; Sail. \ Hence, FT. 
 parricide. 
 
 parrlcldl-alis, e, adj. [parricidi- 
 nm] (Of, or belonging to, parricidiam ; 
 hence) Murderous : scelus, J ust. 
 
 parrfcld-lum, fl, n. [parrioM-a] 
 (The thing pertaining to a parricida; 
 hence) I. Prop.: 77* murder, or *- 
 ing of one's father ; parricide : Cic. n. 
 Meton.: A. The muraer of one's 
 mother, brother, relation, etc.: Cic. 
 B. The murder of a free citizen : Cic. 
 C.: 1. Treason, rebellion: Cic., Liv. 
 2. A designation of (he Ides of if arch, 
 as the day when Caesar was killed: 
 " Idus Martias pati~icidium nominari 
 (sc. placuit)," Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 parricide, 
 
 par-s, partis (Aca., partim, Liv.: 
 A bl., parti, Lucr.),/. [etym. dub.; 
 prob. <f>ap-<a, to cut] (That which is cut; 
 hence) I. Of things: A. Prop. : 1. 
 Gen.: A part, piece, portion, share, 
 etc. : Ter. ; Cic. Particular 
 phrases: a. Parte, In part, partly : 
 Ov. b. Pro paijbe, For one's share or 
 quota: Cic. c. Ex parte, In part, 
 partly : Cic. d. Ex ulla (aliquft, 
 magna, maxima) parte, In anp, etc., 
 measure, degree, etc. : Cic. e. Multia 
 parti bus, By a great deal, mudi: Cic. 
 f. Omnibus partibus, In all respects % 
 altogether : Cic. g. In parte, In part t 
 partly-: Quint. h. Pro mea (tua, euft) 
 parte, or simply pro parte (also, with 
 adj.), For my, your, or his share; to 
 
PARSIMONIA 
 
 PARVE 
 
 the best of my, your, his, etc., ability. 
 Cic. ; Ov. j. Magnam, maximam, 
 bunaiii partem, In great part, for the 
 most part: Lucr.; Cass.; Cic. k. In 
 earn partem : (a) On that side: Ter. 
 (b) On that account, with that intent, to 
 the end that: Cic. m. In utramque 
 partem, On both sides, for and against, 
 pro and con: Cic. n. In neutram 
 partem, On neither side: Cic. o. In 
 uJlam partem, In any manner or de- 
 gree: Cic. p. Mitiorem in partem, 
 After a milder, or more favourable, 
 - manner: Cic. q. Optimam in part- 
 em, In the best, or most favourable, 
 manner: Cic. r. In ej us partem, In 
 reference to that, on that account, etc.: 
 Cic. s. In partem aliquem vocare, 
 To call upon one to take his share, to 
 summon to a division of any thing : 
 Cic. t. Nulla parte, By no means, 
 not at all: Ov. u. Omni parte, and 
 omni a and ex parte, In every respect, 
 entirely Cic. ; Liv. ; Ov. v. Per partes, 
 Partly <, partially: PI. w. In oinnes 
 partes, In every respect, altogether : 
 Cic. 2, Esp. : a. A portion, share, 
 of food : Suet. b. Plur. : A part, 
 place, region of the earth : Cic. ; Ov. 
 B. Meton.: 1. A part, character, on. 
 the stage : Cic. 2. A part, function, 
 office, duty, ptc. (mostly plur.): Cic.; 
 Quint, n. Of persons: A. Gen.: 
 A part, portion, etc.: Cic.; Hor. B. 
 Esp. : 1. Collectively : a. Some out 
 of many : Virg. b. Pars . . . pars : 
 Some . . . some ; some . . . others : Liv. 
 2. A party, etc. (mostly plur.) : Cic. 
 5 Hence, Fr. part, parti, parlie. 
 
 parsimonia, se, v. parcimonia. 
 
 Parthaon, 5nis, m., napOdw. 
 Parthaon; a son ofAgenorandEpicaste, 
 king ofCalydon, and father of dlneus. 
 
 Partheiu (-Ini), orum, m., flap- 
 Oeifoi or HapOivoi. The Parthcni or 
 Parthini; a people of Illyria. 
 
 parthemce, es, /. = irap6ei>uciq. 
 Par tht- nice ; a plant, called also par- 
 fcheninm : Cat. 
 
 PartlienJus, li, m., irapfleVios 
 (Maiden). Parthenius: 1. A mountain 
 in Arcadia. Hence, Partheni-us, 
 a, nm, adj. Of, or belonging to, Par- 
 thenius; Parthenian. 2. A river of 
 Paphlagonia. 3. A Greek erotic poet 
 and grammarian, an instructor of 
 Virgil. 
 
 ParthenSpaeus, i, m., UapBevo- 
 waios (Maiden-smiter). Parthenopaeus ; 
 fu son of Meleager andAtalante, one of 
 the seven who went against Thebes. 
 
 ParthSuSpe, es, /., Hap^om?. 
 Parthenope; one of the Sirens, who, on 
 Vie departure of Ulysses, threw herself, 
 for grief, into the sea, and wot cast up 
 on the shore where Naples afterwards 
 stood ; on which account that city was in 
 early times called by her name. Hence, 
 ParthenSp-elus, a, urn, ad>.(Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Parthenope; Mot- 
 on.) Neapolitan. 
 
 ParthenSpSlis, is, /., UapOevo- 
 oAi (Maiden-city). Parthenopolis ; a 
 City of Lower Mcesia. 
 
 Parthi, orum, m., Ilapfloi. I. 
 Oen.: The Parthians j a Scythian peo- 
 440 
 
 pie, famed in antiquity as roving war- 
 riors and skilful archers. Hence, A. 
 Parth-us (-tens), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Parthians; Parthi- 
 an. B. Parth-Ia,ae,/. Parthia;the 
 country of the Parthians, Parthia (now 
 Kohestan). II. Esp.: Sing, collective- 
 ly : The Parthian: versis animosus 
 equis, Hor. <$ Hence, Fr. Parthes, 
 Parlhique. 
 
 Parth-ini (-eni) , orum, m. The in- 
 habitants of Par thus, a city of Illyria; 
 the Parthini. 
 
 part-X-cep-s, clpis, adj. [for part- 
 i-cap-s; fr. pars, part-is; (i) ; cap- 
 io] Sharing, partaking, participating: 
 animus rationis compos et particeps, 
 Cic. As Subst. : A sharer, partaker, 
 partner: Ter.; Cic. 
 
 partlclp-o, avi, atum, arc, 1. v.a. 
 anti n. [particeps, particip-is] I.: A. 
 Gen.: To make partaker of, to give a 
 share of: uti dentes sensu participen- 
 tur, Lucr. B. Esp. : (To make par- 
 taker of what one knows ; hence) To 
 make privy to, communicate, impart, 
 inform of a matter : servum participat 
 sui consilii, Plant. II. To share some- 
 thing : laudes cum aliquo, Liv. HI.: 
 A. Act.: To share in, partake of, part- 
 icipate in any thing: ut participet 
 parem (sc. pestem), Poet. ap. Cic. B. 
 Neut. : To partake, become a partaker, 
 etc., ad participandum alium alio . . . 
 homines natura esse factos, Cic. H" 
 Hence, FT. participer. 
 
 part-Ictila, ee, /. dim. [pars, part- 
 is] A small part, a little piece, a part- 
 icle: Cic. ; Her. t Hence, Fr. part- 
 icule. 
 
 partlcul-atixn, adv. [particul-a] 
 Piece by piece, one by one, piecemeal, 
 singly, severally: Auct. Her. 
 
 part-im, adv. [part-ior] (By a 
 dividing, -hence) I. Prop. : A. Gen.: 
 Partly, in part; Cic. B. Esp.: As 
 Subst. : Part of, some of, some : partim 
 prasdae, Cic.: ex quibus partim tecum 
 fuerunt, partim, etc., id. II. Meton.: 
 For the most part, chiefly, principally : 
 Plaut. 
 
 1. par-tio, onis,/. [par-io] A bear- 
 ing, bringing forth young : Plaut. 
 
 2. part-Io, ivi or li, itum, Tre, 4. 
 v. a. [pars, part-is] I. P r o p. : A. 
 Gen.: To part, share, divide, distribute : 
 regnum Vangio ac Sido inter se part- 
 ivere, Tac. : paullo secus a me atque 
 ab illo partita ac distributa, Cic. B. 
 Esp. : Part. Perf. Pass.: Allotted, as- 
 signed, distributed : pluresque partitis 
 temporibus in opere erant, Caes. II. 
 Meton.: Perf. Part. : Separated, part- 
 ed off: carcere partitos Circus habebit 
 equos, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. parlir. 
 
 part-Ior, itus sum, iri, 4. v. dep. 
 [id.] To part, share, divide, distribute: 
 partiri limite campum, Virg. 
 
 partit-e, adv. [partit-us] Withpro- 
 per divisions, methodically: dicere,Cic. 
 
 parti-tlo, onis, /. [2. parti-o] I. 
 Gen.: A sharing, parting, partition; a 
 division, distribution : Cic. II. Esp.: 
 A. Philosoph. 1. 1. : A logical division 
 into parts or members, a partition: Cic. 
 B. Rhet. 1. 1.: A rhetorical division 
 
 into parts or heads, a partition: Clo, 
 If Hence, Fr. partition. 
 
 parti-tor, oris, m. 'parti-or] A 
 divider, distributor: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr, 
 partiteur. 
 
 partl-tus, a, um, P. of parti-or, 
 and of 2. parti-o. 
 
 partttr-Io, ivi or li, Ibnm, Ira 
 (Jmperf. purturibat, Phaid.), 4. i\ n. 
 and a. desid. fpario, Part, partur-us] I. 
 Prop.: To desire to bring forth ; to be 
 in travail or labour: tu (sc. Lucina) 
 voto parturieutis ades, Ov. Prov.:. 
 Of those who promise great things, 
 but accomplish little or nothing; 
 Parturiunt monies, nascetur ridic- 
 ulus mus, The mountains are in labour, 
 a ridiculous mouse will be 6orn=sEng., 
 great cry and little wool, Hor. Et. Fig.: 
 
 A. To be big or pregnant with any 
 thing; to brood over, meditate, purpose: 
 respublica periculum parturit, Cic. 
 
 B. To be anxious or concerned : anim- 
 us, Cic. C. To imagine, conceive: in- 
 numeros mundos, Claud. III. Met- 
 o n. : To bring forth, produce, yield, 
 generate, etc. : Germania quos horrida 
 parturit Fetus, Hor.: (without Object) 
 omnis parturit arbos, is budding forth, 
 Virg. 
 
 1. part-ua, a, um, P. of par-io. 
 
 2. partus, us (Dot. Sing., partu, 
 Prop.), m. [par-io] 1.: a. Prop.: A 
 bear ing, bringing forth, birth: Cic. b. 
 Fig.: Parturition, i. e. beginning, or- 
 igin, commencement: oratorum, Cic. 
 2.: a. Prop. : A begetting: Poet. ap. 
 Cic. b. Meton. : The young or off- 
 spring of any creature; the fetus or 
 embryo: Cic.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 part. 
 
 par-vun, adv. [akin to par-vus] I. 
 Prop.: Too little, not enough: nemo 
 parum diu yixit, qui, etc., Cic.: (with 
 Gen.) leporis parum, id. II. Meto n.: 
 Not particularly, not very, littte: euufc 
 ea quidem parum firma, Cic. 
 
 parum-per, adv. For a '.little irMe, 
 for a short time, a while: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 parv-e, adv. (Comp., minus ; Sup., 
 minim-e. minum-e) [parv-us ; minor, 
 Neut. minus; minim-us,minum-us] I. 
 Pos.: A little, slightly, in a small de- 
 gree or measure ; parve per eos flectitur 
 delphinus, Vitr. II. Comp. : A. : 1. 
 Prop. : a. Gen. : Less, not so much: 
 qui (sc. metus) ipsi per se minus val- 
 erent, . . . nisi, etc., Cic. : imperium 
 semper ad optimum quemque a minu 
 bono transfertur, Sail. : nee minus ad- 
 mirabilior illius exitus belli, Flor.: 
 (with atque) qni peccas minus atque 
 ego? Hor. b. Esp.: Too little: si 
 minus de aliquo dixero, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Plus minusve, Too 
 much or too little: Ter. 2. Meton.: 
 To make an emphatic negation : Not 
 at all ; by no means ; in no degree : non- 
 nunquam ea,qute praedicta sunt, minus 
 eveniunt, Cic. Particular com- 
 bination: Quo minus (or, as one 
 word, quominus), also minus quo : 
 (with Subj.) That one, etc., should noi 
 do, etc., something ; from doing, etc., 
 something : Cic. ; Ter. B. Of time : 
 Lets, not so long crmucA; madeiautun> 
 
PARVISSIMTTS 
 
 PASSIM 
 
 iri minus triglnta diebus Q-raeciam 
 Banguine, Cic. m. Sup. : A. P r o p. : 
 In a very small, or slight, degree ; very 
 little; in the smallest degree; least: 
 quum maxime videbamur, turn m in- 
 line philosophabam ur , Cic. : ( strength- 
 ened by omnium) ad te minime omn- 
 ium pertinebat, id. Particular 
 combination: With a preceding 
 negative: Especially: nee minime, Cic. 
 B. Met on. : By no means, not at all: 
 Cic. Particular expression: 
 . Minime gentium, By no means in the 
 vorld: Ter. 
 
 parvissimus, a, um, v. parvus. 
 
 parv-Itas, atis,/. [parv-us] Small- 
 ness, littleness : Cic.; PL If Hence, Fr. 
 (old) parvitd. 
 
 parvii-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 parvo-lus; fr. parvus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 parvo-i] I. Prop.: Very small, or 
 little; petty, slight: praelia, Czes. II. 
 Me ton.: A. Of age : 1. Little, youth- 
 ful, young : si quis mini parvulus aula 
 Luderet ^neas, Virg. As Subst.: a. 
 parvulus, i, m. (sc. puer) A little or 
 young boy: a parvulo./rom a little boy, 
 i. e. /rum early childhood: Ter. b. 
 parvula, SB,/, (sc. puella) A little or 
 young girl: Ter. 2. With words de- 
 noting age : Early, youthful, young : 
 a parvula setate, Just. B. Too little, 
 i. e. not equal to, not sufficient for a 
 thing : quam illae rei ego etiamnunc 
 Bum parvulus I Plaut. 
 
 parvus, a, um, adj. (Comp. min- 
 or; Sup. parvissimus and min-imus, 
 -umus) [etym. of parvus dub. ; but 
 prob. akin to pars ; min-or, min-imus, 
 from MIX, the root of Lat. min-uo, Gr. 
 /XH/-V0U)] I. Prop.: Of size or space: 
 A. Pos.: Small, little: pisciculi parvi, 
 Cic. B. Cornp. : 1. Gen.: Smaller, 
 less: inter ignes Luna minores, Hor. 
 2. Esp. : a. Too small, too little: 
 ut calceus olim Si pede major erit, 
 subvertet, Hor. b. Of the moon : 
 Diminished in size, waning, on the wane : 
 Hor. C. Sup.: Very small or little; 
 smallest, least : parvissima corpora, 
 Lucr.: quum sit nihil omnino in re- 
 rum natura minimum, quod, etc., Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Quam 
 minimum, As little as possible: Caes. 
 II. M e t o n. : A. Of quantity, mea- 
 Bure, degree, amount or number: 1. 
 Pos.: Small, little, few, inconsiderable: 
 si praeco parvas . . . Mercedes sequer- 
 er, Hor. As Subst. '. parvum, i, n. 
 A little, i.e. a small amount of any 
 thing : Cic. ; Virg. 2. Comp. : a. 
 Less, not so much, smaller, etc.: si ea 
 pecunia non minor esset facta, Cic. 
 As Subst.: minus, oris, n. Less, a less 
 amount: Cic.; Liv. b. Shorter: neve 
 minor, neu sit quinto productior actu 
 Tabula, quae, etc., Hor. 3. Sup. : 
 Least, very small or trifling; smallest: 
 ne minimo quidem casu, Cfes. A d- 
 verbial expression: Minimum, 
 Very little, very slightly, not at all: Cic. 
 Particular phrases: a. Non 
 minimus ( = maximus), The greatest: 
 Buet. b. Quam minimum, As little 
 as possible: Uor. c. Non minimum, 
 Chiefly .particularly: Liy, As Subst.: 
 
 minimum, i, n. The least, or a very 
 small, amount, etc., of anything : Cic. 
 B. Of sounds, etc.: Little, small, low, 
 etc.: sonus, Ov. C. Of time : 1. Pos.: 
 a. Of things: Little, brief, short; of 
 small duration, of brief continuance: 
 in parvo tempore, Lucr. b. Of per- 
 sons : Little, youthful, young: Cic.; 
 Hor. As Subst.: parvus, i, m. (sc. 
 puer) A little boy, a young child: Cic.; 
 Liv. 2. Comp.: a. Of things: (a) 
 Gen.: Less, briefer, shorter : tempus, 
 Ov. (b) Esp.: Too short, too brief, 
 not long enough : dies sermone minor, 
 Ov. b. Of persons : (a) Gen.: 
 Younger: minor uno mense vel anno, 
 Hor. A.sSubst. : nilnores, um, comm. 
 gen. (sc. natior natee): (a) Of persons: 
 Descendants, potlerity: Virg. (0) Of 
 animals : Tfie younger ones ; the young 
 or offspring: Virg. (b) Esp. : The 
 younger out of several ; the youngest : 
 filia minor Ptolemaei regis, Caes. 3. 
 Sup. : a. Of things : Least, smallest, 
 very short : minima pars temporis, 
 Caes. Adverbial expression: 
 Minimum, The fewest number of times : 
 PL b. Of persons : Youngest, the 
 youngest: minimus natu horum om- 
 nium, Cic. D. Of degree or extent : 
 Small, slight, little: metus, Cic. Ad- 
 verbial expression : Parvo, By 
 a little; in a small or flight degree: 
 Liv.; PL E. Of value, consideration, 
 etc.: 1. Pos. : Little, small, low, slight, 
 etc.: pretium, Ter. Particular 
 expressions: a. With verbs of 
 buying, selling, etc. : Parvo pretio or 
 parvo, At a low prict, at a small sum : 
 Cic.; Hor. b. With verbs of valuing, 
 considering, estimating, affirming , etc. : 
 Parvi (sc. pretii), Of small value; of 
 little or slight account: Plaut.; Cic. 
 2. Comp. : a. Gen.: Less, smaller, 
 inferior, less important : res, Cic. 
 Particular expressions: Min- 
 oris (sr.. pretii): (a) With Verbs of 
 selling, c/c.: A. less sum, cheaper, at 
 a lower rate, etc. : Cic. (b) With 
 Verbs of valuing, estimating, etc. : Of 
 less account or importance: Sail. b. 
 Esp.: Too trivial or unimportant: et 
 Bunt notitia mul^a minora tua, Ov. 
 3. Sup.: Minimo (sc. pretio), At 
 the lowest, smallest, etc., sum, etc.; at 
 a very low sum or cost: Plaut.; Hor. 
 F. In rank or estimation : 1 . Pos. : a. 
 Of persons : Small, low, humble, mean : 
 Hor. b. Of things : Little, unimport- 
 ant, trifling, humble, inconsiderable, 
 etc.: Cic.; Hor. 2. Comp.: Inferior, 
 lower, humbler, etc. : sapiens uno minor 
 est Jove, Hor. 3. Sup.: Least, small- 
 est, lowest, most trifling or unimportant: 
 res, Cic. As Subst.: minima, oruin, 
 n. The most trifling or unimportant 
 things : Liv. G. Of .power, character, 
 ability, attainments, etc. : 1. Pos. : 
 Low, mean, humble: operosa parvus 
 Carmina fingo, Hor. 2. Comp. : a. 
 Inferior: honore minores, Hor. b. 
 Too powerless for doing something; 
 unequal to doing something : tanto 
 certare minorem, Hor. 
 
 pa-sco, pavi, pastum, pascere, 3. 
 v. a. uud n. [akin to Sanscrit root PA, 
 
 to feed, to defend; Gr. 7ra-Tbfuuu, Aar. 
 e-Tia<rdn-i)i>,to eat] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 
 I. Gen.: To nourish, maintain, sup* 
 port by food ; to feed : beluas, Cic. : 
 nos olusculis, id. 2. Esp.: a. Pass, 
 in reflexive force : (a) Of cattle : To 
 graze, browse, feed, etc.: Virg. (o) 
 Of birds, etc.: To take food, feed itself, 
 etc., feed: Liv. b. To feed, pasture, 
 drive to pasture, tend while feeding . 
 quum sues puer pasceret, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 get one's living, live, etc.: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Gen.: To feed, feast, gratify : quos 
 furor rapinis pavit, Cic. b. Esp.: 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To feast, 
 gratify, or delight owV self, etc.: Cic. 
 3. To cherish, foster: spes pascis 
 inanes, Virg. C. Me ton.: 1. Of the 
 hair of the head or beard : To cherish, 
 let grow : Hor. 2. Of fire : To feed, 
 increase, keep up, supply fuel to, etc. : 
 Ov. 3. Of debt : To increase, enlarge, 
 augment, keep adding to: Hor. 4. Of 
 the heavenly bodies : To maintain, 
 support, keep up, feed: Virg. 5. Of 
 an altar : To supply with sacrifices, etc., 
 to feed: ubi Taurica dira Caede phar- 
 etratae pascitur ara dese, Ov. 6. Of 
 an enemy : To consume, ravage, la}' 
 waste, devastate, etc. : campos, Liv. 
 
 II. Neut.: A. Of persons as subjects: 
 1. To provide food or pasturage for 
 cattle ; to keep or feed cattle : Cic. 2. 
 To take or drive cattle to pasture: Virg. 
 B. Of animals : To browse, graze, 
 etc.: Virg. C. Of birds: To feed, 
 take food: Virg. D. Of things, as 
 subjects : To supply food or sustenance ; 
 to yield or afford support : vulsis pasc- 
 unt radicibus herbs, Virg. f Hence, 
 Fr. paitre. 
 
 pa-scor, pastus sum, pasci, 3. v. 
 dep. a. [id.j To feed or browse upon: 
 Of animals : silvas et summa Lycaei, 
 Virg. 
 
 pasc-uus, a, um, adj. [pasc-o] 
 (Feeding; hence) Of ', or for, pasture ; 
 grazing: agri, Cic. As Subst.: pasc- 
 uum, i, n. A pasture: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 Paslphae, cs, -a, Ho<n6ai? (All- 
 shining). I'asiphae or Pasiphaa ; a 
 daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife 
 of Minos, and mother of Androgeut, 
 J'ha'dra, and Ariadne; and also of Uw 
 Minotaur. After death she received 
 divine honours in Laconia, Henoo, 
 Pasipha-eia, ae. /. The Pasipha&an 
 maiden; i.e. Phaedra: Ov. 
 
 Paslthea, x, -e, es, /., Ila^dea, 
 Pasithea or J'asithee; one of the three 
 Graces. 
 
 pas-ser, firis, m. [prob. for pad- 
 ser ; fr. pa(n)d-o] (Tlie spreader, 
 hence) 1 . Of birds : in reference to 
 the expanding of their wings : a. A 
 sparrow: Cic. b. With marinus, be- 
 cause brought from beyond the sea : 
 An ostrich: Plaut. 2. Of a fish : In 
 reference to its form : A species ol 
 flat. fish; prps. a brill: Ov. H Hence, 
 Fr. paasereau. 
 
 passer-culus, i, m. dan. [id.] A 
 little sparrow: Cic. 
 
 pas-sim, adv. [for pad-aim ; fr. 
 i>a(u)d-ol (By a tpreading out; keaeef 
 08 
 
FA3SUM 
 
 PATIOR 
 
 I. Prop.: At, or to, different places, 
 Jure and there, hit/ier and thither, in 
 every direction, at random: Cic. EL. 
 M et o n. : Promiscuously, indiscrim- 
 inately, without order : Hor. 
 
 pas-sum, i, n. [for pad-sum ; fr. 
 id.] (Prop. : The thing spread out and 
 dried ; Meton. : The thing made from 
 that which is spread out and dried; 
 hence) Wine made from dried grapes ; 
 raisin-wine : Virg. 
 
 1 . pas-sus (for pad-sus) , a, um, P. 
 If pa(n)d-o. 
 
 2. pas-sus (for pat-sus), a, um, P. 
 of pat-ior. 
 
 3. pas-SUS, us, m. [for pad-sus; 
 fr. pa(n)d-o] (A stretching out of the 
 feet in walking ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A step, pace : Cic.; Virg. n. Meton.: 
 A. A footstep, track, trace: Ov. B. 
 A pace, as a measure of length, con- 
 eisting of five Koman feet: Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. pas. 
 
 pastil-lus, i, m. dim. [for pastul- 
 lus ; fr. 2. pastus, through obsol. 
 pastul-us] (Small, or little, food ; 
 hence) (Prop. : A little loaf or roll ; 
 Meton.) 1. A lozenge, troche, trochisch: 
 1*1. 2. An aromatic lozenge (for im- 
 parting an agreeable smell to the breath) : 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. pastille. 
 
 pastln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [pastin-um, a dibble] To dig and 
 trench, to prepare the ground : PI. 
 
 pas-tlo, onis, /. [for pasc-tio ; fr. 
 pasc-o] (Prop. : A keeping, feeding, 
 maintaining, etc., of animals; Meton.) 
 A pasture, feeding-ground : Cic. 
 
 pas-tor, oris, m. [for pasc-tor ; fr. 
 id.] I. Gen.: A feeder, keeper, main- 
 tainer, etc. : volucrum, Var. n. E s p. : 
 A. P r o p. : A feeder of cattle, a shep- 
 herd : Hor. B. Fig.: Of persons as 
 objects : A shepherd: Quint. If Hence, 
 Fr. pasteur, pdtre. 
 
 pastor-alis, e, adj. [pastor] Of, 
 Or belonging to, herdsmen or shepherds; 
 pastoral: auguratus, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pastoral. 
 
 pastor-lclus (-Itlus), a, um, adj. 
 (id.] Of, or belonging to, a shepherd; 
 pastoral : fistula, Cic. 
 
 pasior-Ius, a, um,adj. [id.] 0/,or 
 belonging to, a herdsman or shepherd : 
 aacra, the Palilia : Ov. 
 
 1. pas-tus (for pasc-tus), a, um, 
 P. of pasc-o. 
 
 2. pas-tus, us, m. [for pasc-tus; 
 fr. pasc-o] I. Prop.: Feeding, eating, 
 the act of feeding or eating : Cic. n. 
 Meton. : A. Food: Lucr. ; Cic. B. 
 A feeding place, or feeding ground: 
 Virg. III. F ig. : Of abstract things: 
 food, support, sustenance : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) pdt. 
 
 Patara, ae,/., ndrapa. Patara; a 
 teaport town of Lycia, with a celebrated 
 oracle of Apollo. Hence, 1. Patar- 
 6US (trisyll.), ei and 6os, m., Ilarap- 
 vs. The Patarean (a surname of 
 Apollo). 2. Pat&r-aeus, a,um,o<(;. 
 Patarcean.3. Patar-ani, orum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Patara. 
 
 Patavlum, Ii, n. Patamum ; a 
 city of Oallia Cisalpina, the birthplace 
 of Liry the historian (now Padua). 
 442 
 
 Ilence, Patav-ini, 6rum, m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Patavium, the 
 Patavinians. 
 
 pat-6-fado, fed, factum, facere 
 (patefecit, Lucr.; pateflet, id.), 3. v. a. 
 [pat-eo ; (e) ; fac-io] I. Prop.: To 
 mate or lay open ; to open, throw open: 
 hostibus portas, Liv. : sulcum aratro, 
 Ov. : iter per Alpes, Cass. II. M e t o n. : 
 To expose to view, make visible: postera 
 lux radiis latum patefecerat orbem, 
 Ov. HI. Fig.: A. Of the ears : To 
 open: Cic. B. To disclose, expose, de- 
 tect, bring to light : per me veritas pate- 
 facta, Cic. 
 
 patSfac-tlo, onis,/. [patefac-io] 
 A laying open, disclosing, making 
 tnown: Cic. 
 
 patefac-tus, a, um, P. of pate- 
 fac-io. 
 
 pateflo, fieri, v. patefacio. 
 
 patel-la, ae, /. dim. [for paten-la ; 
 fr. paten-a] I. G e n. : A small pan or 
 dish, a plate; a vessel (used in cooking, 
 and also to serve up food in): Hor. II. 
 Esp.: A vessel used in sacrifices, an 
 offering - dish : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 potle. 
 
 patena, ae, y. patina. 
 
 patc-ns, ntis: 1. P. of pate-o. 
 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: Open, accessible, 
 unobstructed, passable: coelum ex omni 
 parte patens, Cic. : (Comp.) in locis 
 paten tioribus, Cses. b. Meton.: 
 Open, wide: (Sup.) dolium quam pat- 
 entissimi oris, Col. c. Fig.: (a) Open, 
 exposed: domus patens cupiditati et 
 voluptatibus, Cic. (b) Evident, mani- 
 fest : causa, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. patent. 
 
 paten-ter, adv. [for patent-ter ; 
 fr. patens, patent-is] Openly, clearly : 
 Cic. 
 
 pat-eo, ui, no tup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [akin to Gr. ireT-avwtu.] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen. : To stand, or lie, open; to 
 be open : concnssaa patuere fores, Ov. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. Of roixds, etc.: To be open, 
 i. e. passable, etc.: CJBS. 2. To be open, 
 or exposed, to a thing : patens vulneri 
 equus, Liv. 3. To stretch out, extend : 
 locis patentibus, Caes. II. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: To be, or lie, open : meas aures 
 . . . omnium praeceptis inonitisque 
 patuisse, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To be open, 
 free, allowable, accessible, attainable: 
 si nobis is cursus pateret, Cic. 2. To 
 be in the power, or at the disposal, of 
 any one : si mea virginitas Phoebo 
 patuisset amanti, Ov. 3. To be ex- 
 posed or subject to any thing : quo 
 minus multa in eorum vita patent, 
 qiue, etc., Cic. 4. To extend: latis- 
 simepatetea ratio, Cic. 5. To be clear, 
 plain, well known, evident, manifest: 
 quum ilia pateant . . . omnibus, Cic. 
 
 pft-ter, tris, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root PA, to protect ; also to nourish or 
 feed; whence pa-sco; cf. Sanscrit pi 
 tri, Gr. Tra-njp] ( The accomplisher of 
 protecting, or of nourishing; hence, in 
 reference to the office of protecting 
 and nourishing) I. Prop.: A father, 
 sire : Cic.; Hor. II. F i g. : As a title 
 of honour, whether of gods or of men: 
 Father: Cic.; Virg. HI. Meton.: 
 A. Plur.: Father s, forefathers: Cic. 
 
 B. Pater coense, The host- Hor. O 
 Of animals: Sire: Ov. ^ Hence, Ft 
 pere. 
 
 pat-8ra, ae, /. [pat-eo] (The thin) 
 spreading out or extending ; hence) S 
 broad, flat dish, used esp. in offerings, 
 a libation-dish or bowl : Cic. ^ Hence. 
 Fr. patere. 
 
 paterfamilias, se, v. familia. 
 
 pater-nus, a, um, adj. [pater, 
 pot(e)r-is] 1.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: 
 Of, or relating to, a father; affecting a 
 father; obtained from a father : horti 
 Cic. (b) Esp.: Of feeling, etc.: Such 
 as a father has or ought to have; father- 
 ly, paternal: animus, Hor. b. Met- 
 on.: Of one's native country: paterni 
 Fluminis ripaj, Hor. 2. Of animals : 
 Of, or belonging to, a sire: Col. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. paternel. 
 
 pat-esco (-isco), ui, no sup., esc- 
 gre, 3. v. n. inch, [pat-eo] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. G e n. : To be laid open, to be opened, 
 to open: atria longa patescunt, Virg. 
 
 B. Esp.: To stretch out, extend: paulo 
 latior patescitcampus,Liv. II. Fig.: 
 To be disclosed ; to become visible, evi- 
 dent, manifest : Danaumque patescunt 
 Insidite, Virg. 
 
 patl-bllis, a, adj. [pati-or] 1. Sup- 
 portable, endurable: labores, Cic. 2. 
 Sensitive, passible : natura, Cic. 
 
 pat-Ibulum, i, n. [pat-eo] (The 
 thing effecting the stretching out or ex- 
 tending ; hence) 1 . A fork-shaped yoke 
 ( placed on the necks of criminals, and 
 to which their hands were tied) : Plaut. 
 2. A cross (prob. in the form of X, 
 similar to that on which St. Peter is said 
 to have been crucified) : Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) patibule. 
 
 patl-ens, entis: 1. P. of pati-or. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: Suffer 
 ing, allowing, permitting ; bearing : 
 (with Gen.) navium patiens amnis, 
 Liv. (b) Esp.: Of disposition, etc. : 
 Patient : (Sup.) patientissimae aures, 
 Cic. b. Meton.: Firm, unyielding, 
 hard: (Comp.) saxo patientior ilia 
 Sicano, Prop. ^ Hence, Fr. patient. 
 
 patlen-ter, adv. [for patient-ter ; 
 fr. patiens, patient-is] Patiently: a 
 pranderetoluspatienter, Hor.:(C'om/>.) 
 patientius, Cic.: (Sup.) pat.ientissime, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 patient-la, ae, /. [fr. id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: The act of bearing, suffering, 
 or enduring; patience: Cic. b. Met- 
 o n. : (a) Forbearance, indulgence, 
 lenity : Cic. (b) In a bad sense : In- 
 dolence, want of spirit: Tac. 2. Sub- 
 missiveness, subjection : Tac. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. patience. 
 
 pat-Ina (-gna), ae,/. [sts. consid- 
 ered as the representative of jrara^Tf, 
 from 7roT-eo/u.at, to eat ; but rather to 
 be referred to pat-eo] ( The thing spread- 
 ing out or extending; hence) A wide 
 shallow bowl, basin, or pan: Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pat&n*. 
 
 pat-Ior, passug sum, pati, 3. r. dep. 
 (old active form patiunto, Cic.) [akin 
 to Sanscrit root BADH or VADH, vex- 
 are; whence Gr. iraB, root of iracrxw] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bear, support, 
 undergo, suffer, endure: servitutem, 
 
PATRATOR 
 
 PAULUS 
 
 Cic.: (without Object) ad patiendum 
 toleranduinque difficilis dolor est, id. 
 B. E s p. : To suffer, pass a life of suf- 
 fering, etc.; to live in suffering, pain, 
 anguish, etc.: certum est in silvis inter 
 spelaea ferarum Malle pati, Virg. II. 
 Me ton.: A. To suffer, bear, allow, 
 permit, let: dum res, et setas, et Sor- 
 orum Fila triura patiuntur atra, Hor. 
 Particular phrases : 1. Facile 
 or asquo animo pati, To be well pleased 
 or content with ; to submit to : Cic. ; 
 Plaut. 2. JSgre, moleste, indigne, 
 iniquo animo, etc.', pati, To be grieved, 
 vexed, displeased, offended, indignant 
 at, etc.: Liv.; Cic. B. To submit: pro 
 quo bis patiar mori, Hor. C. To put 
 up with, overlook, forgive, pardon : 
 delicta, Hor. KIT Part. Fut. in pas- 
 sive force: 1. Prop. : Must be suf* 
 fared: bis patienda, Ov. 2. Me ton.: 
 Must be submitted to: base patienda 
 censeo, etc., Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. pdtir. 
 
 patra-tor, oris, m. [patr(a)-o] An 
 effecter, achiever, accomphsher : Tac. 
 
 patria, ae, v. 1. patrius. 
 
 patrlcl-atus, us, m. [patrici-us] 
 The rank or dignity of the patricians: 
 Suet. IT Hence, Fr. patriciat. 
 
 pfttr-IcJus, a, um, adj. [pater, 
 patr-isj (1'ertaining to patres, or sen- 
 ators ; hence) Of the rank or dignity of 
 the patres; patrician, noble: familia, 
 Cic. As Subst.: patricius, ti, m. (sc. 
 homo) A person of senatorial rank ; a 
 patrician ; one of the Roman nobility : 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. (subst.) patrice. 
 
 patr-lmonlum, Ti, . [id.] (The 
 thing pertaining to a father; hence) I. 
 Prop.: An estate inherited from a 
 father ; a paternal estate or inheritance ; 
 patrimony: Cic. n. Fig.: An inher- 
 itance: nominis, Cic. III. Me ton.: 
 A fortune, property, etc. : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. patrimoine. 
 
 patr-imus, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 has a father living: Liv. 
 
 patr-ltus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Pro 
 vided with a pater ; hence) Of one's 
 father : philosophia, Cic. 
 
 p&tr-Ins, a, um, adj. [id.] (Of, or 
 belonging to, a pater ; hence) 1. : a. 
 Gen.: Of, or belonging to, one's father; 
 paternal: res patria atque avita, Cic. 
 As Subst. : patria, ae, /. (*c. terra) 
 (a) Prop.: Fatherland ; native land 
 or country; native place: Cic. (b) 
 Me ton.: (a) Of persons: A dwelling- 
 place, home: Italiam quaero patriam, 
 Virg. (0) Of things: Home: qui 
 Nilus) patriam tantae tarn bene celat 
 aquas, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. 
 (y) The inhabitants of a patria ; the 
 people of a common country: patria 
 discors, Tac. b. E s p. : Of disposition, 
 etc.: Such as a father has or ought to 
 have; paternal, fatherly: Virg. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: (a) Gen.: Of, or belonging to, 
 one's forefathers, or ancestors: dii 
 patrii, the gods of one's ancestors, i. e. 
 tutelary or family gods, Cic. (b ) E s p. : 
 (a) Handed down by one's forefathers, 
 old, ancient, etc. : mos, Cic. (/3) De- 
 rived from one's ancestors, hereditary 
 family- : PI. b. Fig.: Hereditary 
 443 
 
 peculiar, innate: praediscere . . . patri- 
 jscultusque habitusqr.e locorum,Virg. 
 
 Hence, Fr. patrte. 
 
 2. patrl-us, a, um, adj. [patri-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, one's native country 
 or home; native: sermo, Cic. 
 
 patr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [pater, patr-is] I. Prop.: To make, 
 or appoint, as pater ; so, in the phrase, 
 
 pater patratus," t. e. " the pater ap- 
 pointed," a name given to the fetialis 
 or priest who ratified a treaty with 
 religious rites: Liv. II. Me ton.: 
 A. Gen.: To bring to pass, execute, 
 perform, achieve, accomplish : promissa 
 patravit, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. Of war : 
 To bring to an end, to conclude, finish : 
 Tac. 2. Of peace : To conclude, bring 
 about, effect: Liv. 3. Of victory : To 
 achieve, obtain, gain : Tac. 4. Of the 
 oath taken by the pater patratus at 
 making a treaty : To pronounce, con- 
 firm, ratify: Liv. 5. Of a cure: To 
 effect, work, etc. : Tac. 6. Of a murder, 
 etc., To commit, bring about, cause, etc.: 
 Tac. EH. Fig.: Of the eye or look : 
 To commit, etc. : patranti fractus oc- 
 ello, t. e. with a lascivious eye, Pers. 
 
 patrocln-lum, Ii,n. [patrocin-or] 
 I. Gen. : Protection, defence, patron- 
 age: Cic. n. Esp. : A. Prop. : A 
 defence in a court of justice, a plead- 
 ing: Cic. B. Me ton.: Concr. : A 
 person defended, a client: Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 patro-clnor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. [for patron-cinor ; fr. patron- 
 us] (To be a patronus to; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To protect, defend, support, 
 patronise: (with Dot.) indotatis patro- 
 cinari, Ter. II. Fig.: To defend: 
 loco iniquo, Hirt. If Hence, Fr. (old) 
 patrociner. 
 
 Patroclus, i, -es, is, m., Udrpo- 
 x-Aos and n<xTpoic\Tr}s. Patroclus or 
 Patrocles; a son of Menaetius and 
 Sthenele, the friend of Achilles, slain in 
 single combat by Hector. 
 
 Patron, onis, m. Patron ; an Arc- 
 adian of Tegea. 
 
 patr5n-a, SB, /. [patron-us] I. 
 Prop.: A. A protectress, patroness: 
 Ter. B. TJie mistress of a freedman, 
 a patroness: PI. II. Fig.: Of abstract 
 things: A protectress; provocatio, 
 patrona ilia civitatis, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. patronne. 
 
 patr-onus, i, m. [pater, patr-is] 
 ( The one pertaining to a pater ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A protector, patron of per- 
 sons or states: Liv.; Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: A. Gen.: A defender, advocate : 
 justitise, Cic. B. Esp. : A defender 
 before a court of justice ; an advocate, 
 pleader: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. patron. 
 
 patrfi-elis, e, adj. [patru-us](/>er- 
 tainingto a patruus ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Descended from a father's brother: 
 cognatione patruelis, amore german- 
 us, Cic. As Subst. : patruelis, is, 
 comm. gen. A cousin on the father's 
 side: Suet.; Pers. II. Meton.: 0/,or 
 belonging to, a father's brother's child 
 or children; of one's cousin or cousins: 
 pabruelia dona, i.e. the arm* of Achilles 
 
 (whose faOier teas the brother of Ajcuis 
 father), Ov. 
 
 1. patr-tius, i, m. [pater, patr-is] 
 (One belonging to a pater; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A father's brother, paternal 
 uncle : Cic. ; Hor. H. M e t o n. : A 
 severe reprover : Cic. 
 
 2. patrtt-us, a, um, adj. [1. patru- 
 us] Of, or belonging to, a father's bro- 
 ther; of an uncle, an uncle's: patruaa 
 verbera linguae, Hor. : (Sup.) patrue 
 mi patruissime, my best of uncles! 
 Plaut. 
 
 Patul-cius, Ti, m. [patul-us] (One 
 standing open). Patulcius: A surname 
 of Janus (because in time of war his 
 temple stood open). 
 
 pat-ttlus, a, um, adj. [pat-eo] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Standing open, 
 open : fenestrae, Ov. B. E s p. : Spread 
 out, spreading, extended, broad, wide : 
 patulae sub tegmine fagi, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: Open to all, i.e. common : orbis, 
 the beaten round, Hor. 
 
 pauc-Itas, atis, /. [pauc-us] (The 
 state of the paucus ; hence) A small 
 number, scarcity, paucity; Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. paucile 1 . 
 
 paucu-lns, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 pauco-lus ; fr. paucus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 pauco-i] 1. Sing.: Very small, very 
 short in duration, etc.: tempus, App. 
 2. Plur.: Very few: dies, Cic. 
 
 pau-CUS, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; 
 but prob. akin to jraO-pos; and nav- 
 etv, to make to cease, check, etc. ] (In 
 Pass, force: Made to cease, checked, 
 etc.; hence) 1. Sing.: a. Small, little, 
 i.e. slight, trifling: paucus numerua 
 tritici, Hirt. b. Small in number, 
 few : tennis (sc. tibia) simplexque for- 
 amine pauco, Hor. 2. Plur. : Few t 
 little: paucis diebus post mortem 
 Africani, Cic.: (Comp.) pauciora nav- 
 igia, Hirt.: (Sup.) paucissimaa plagas, 
 Gels. As Subst.: a. pauci, 5rum,w, 
 (sc. homines): (a) Gen.: Feu-, a few: 
 Cic. (b) Esp.: The few, the select few: 
 Cic. b. pauca, orum, n. (sc. verba) 
 A few words : Vi rg. ^ Hence, Fr. peu 
 
 paul-atim (panll-), adv. [paul- 
 ns] I. Gen. : by little and little, by 
 degrees, gradually : Sail.; Caes. n. 
 Esp.: A few or a little at a time: Cses. 
 
 paul-isper (paull-), adv. [paul- 
 us] For a little while, for a short time. 
 Cic. 
 
 paulo, etc., v. 1. paulus. 
 
 paululo, paululum (paull-), 
 v. paululus. 
 
 paulti-lus (paullo-), a, um, adj. 
 dim. [for pauto-lus ; fr. panlus, (un- 
 contr. Oen.) paulo-i] Very little, very 
 small : pecunia, Plaut. : equi homines- 
 que panlnli et graciles, Liv. A3 
 Subst.: paululum, i, n. A little bit, a 
 trifle, Cic. Adverbial expres- 
 sions: 1. Paululo, A little, somewhat: 
 Script, ap. Cic. 2. Paululum, A little, 
 just a little, a very little : Quint. 
 
 1. paulus (paull-), a, um, adj. 
 [etym. dub.; but prob. akin to Gr. 
 7rai)-po? ; Lat. pau-cus](In Pass, force, 
 Made to cease; hence) Little, small: 
 paulo aiomento hue vel illuc impelli, 
 
PAULUS 
 
 PECUARIUS 
 
 far. As Subst. : paulum, i, n. A 
 
 little, a trifle: Cic. : Hor. Adverb- 
 ial expressions: 1. Paulo, By a 
 little, a little, somewhat: Caes. ; Cic.; 
 Virg. 2. Paulum, A little, somewhat: 
 Bnet.; Qti&t, 
 
 2. Pauhiff(Paull-),i,m. [l.paul- 
 na] (Very small) Paulas or Paullus; 
 a, Roman cognomen of the dSmilian 
 family ; esp. L. ^Emilius Paulas, a con- 
 sul who fell in the battle near Cannce. 
 
 pauper, eris, adj. [etym. dub. ; 
 prob. for pauc-fer ; fr. pauc-us ; fer-o] 
 (Getting few things; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Of persons, countries, etc. : Poor, 
 i. e. not wealthy, of small means, that 
 has only enough for moderate expenses: 
 (Sup.) ex pauperrimo dives factus, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) pauper aquas, Hor. 
 
 As Subst. : pauper, eris, comm. 
 gen. (sc. homo) A poor person : Hor. 
 BO, in Comp. pauperiorum turbae, Hor. 
 
 B. Of things : Poor, scanty, in- 
 considerable, small, meagre: (Comp.) 
 carmen vena pauperiore Quit, Ov. 
 II. Met on. : Needy, indigent: inopes 
 ac pauperes, Cic. If Hence, Fr.pauvre*. 
 
 pauper-culus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [pauper] Poor: Hor. 
 
 pauperles, ei,/. [id.] (Thequality 
 of the pauper ; hence) Poverty: Hor. 
 
 pauper-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To make poor, to im- 
 poverish: boni viri ine pauperant, 
 Plaut. II. M e t o n. : To rob or deprive 
 one of: aliquem cassa nuce, Hor. 
 
 pauper-tas, atis,/. [id.] (Thestate 
 of the pauper ; hence) I. Prop.: Pov- 
 erty, small means, moderate circum- 
 stances: Cic. II. Fig.: Of speech: 
 Poverty : Quint, m. M e t o n. : Need, 
 want, indigence: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pauvrete". 
 
 pau-sa, as,/, [ajtia to Gr. jrav'-w, to 
 make to cease; midule, nav-o^ai, to 
 cease] A pause, halt, stop, cessation, 
 etc.: Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. pause. 
 
 Pausanlas, ae, m., Ilauo-actas 
 (Allayer of sorrow). Pausanias: I. A 
 ton of Cleombrotus, the leader of the 
 Spartans in the battle of Platcea. 2. A 
 Macedonian ; the murderer of Philip. 
 
 pausea (-*a), IB, f. The pausea or 
 pcusia ; a species of olive, which yielded 
 an excellent oil: Virg. 
 
 Pausias, as, ?n., Ilavo-ia?. Pausias; 
 a celebrated painter, a native of Sicyon, 
 contemporary with Apelles. Hence, 
 Pausl-acus, a, um, adj. Of Pausias. 
 
 pauxill-atim, adv. [pauxill-us] 
 By lit tie and little: Plaut. 
 
 pauxill-isper, adv. [id.] By little 
 pieces, by degrees: Plaut. 
 
 pauxillu-lus (pausillU"),a,um, 
 adj. dim. [for pauxillo-lus ; fr. paux- 
 illus, (uncontr. Gen.) pauxillo-i] Very 
 little, very small : lembus, Plaut. 
 
 paux-illus (paus-) a, um, adj. 
 dim. [pauc-us] Little, ma1l : ossa, Lucr. 
 
 pav-3-facfo, fed, factum, facere, 
 8. v. a. [pav-eo ; (e);facio] To frighten, 
 alarm, terrify : Ov. 
 
 pav-So, pavi, no sup., pavrre, 2. 
 v. n. and a. [prob. akin to pav-io] I. 
 N^ut.: To be struck with fear, dread, oi 
 terror; to tremble, or quake, with fear; 
 
 to be terrified or afraid: quaeres quando 
 iterum paveas, Hor. II. Act.: To fear, 
 dread ; to be terrified or alarmed at : 
 quis Parthum paveat, Hor. 
 
 paye-sco, no perf. nor sup., scgre, 
 2. v. inch. n. and a. [pave-o] I. Neut.: 
 To begin to be afraid, to become alarmed : 
 omni strepitu pavescere, Sail. II.' 
 Act.: To begin to fear or dread; to be- 
 gin to be terrified, or alarmed, at: 
 bellum, Tac. 
 
 pavld-e,acto. [pavid-us] With fear, 
 timorously : fugere, Liv. 
 
 pav-Idus, a, um, adj. [pav-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Trembling, quaking, fearful, 
 terrified, alarmed, timid, timorous: 
 matres, Virg. : (Comp.) quos pavidiores 
 accepimus, PI. : ( Sup. ) pavidissitne, 
 Sil. Adverbial expression: 
 Pavidum, With fear, timorously, etc., 
 Ov. II. Me ton.: A. Accompanied 
 with fear or anxiety ; anxious, disturbed: 
 quies pavida imaginibus, Suet. B. 
 That produces fear, fearful, terrible, 
 dreadful: metus, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pavide. 
 
 paviment-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [paviment-um] To cover with a 
 pavement, to pave : porticum, Cic. 
 
 pavi-mentum, i, n. [pavi-o] (The 
 thing beaten or rammed down; hence) 
 A floor composed of small stones, earth, 
 lime, etc., beaten down with a rammer; 
 a hard floor, pavement: I. Gen.: 
 Cic.; Hor. II. Esp.: As forming the 
 flat roof of an Eastern house: Hirt. 
 f Hence, Fr. pavement. 
 
 pa-vlo, pavlvi, pavltum, pavire, 
 4. v.a. [prob. na-ita with the digamma 
 Tra-fuo] I. G e n.: To beat, strike: Cic. 
 II. Esp.: To beat, or ram, down : fis- 
 tucis pavita, PL f Hence, Fr. paver. 
 
 pav-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. intens. 
 n . and a. [pav-eo] I. Neut. : A. P r o p. : 
 To tremble or quake with fear ; to be 
 very fearful, to be greatly afraid: pro- 
 sequitur pavitans, Virg. B. Met- 
 o n. : To shake or shiver with the ague, 
 to have the ague: Ter. n. Act.: To 
 tremble at, fear, dread, etc. : quae pueri 
 pavitant, Lucr. 
 
 pavo, ouia, -us, i, m. [Taws] A 
 peacock: Cic.; Gell. If Hence, Fr. 
 (old) pavon, (mod.) paon. 
 
 pav-or (old Nom., pavos), oris, m. 
 [pav-eo] I. Prop.: A trembling, quak- 
 ing, throbbing, panting with alarm, 
 desire, joy, etc.; anxiety, fear, dread, 
 alarm, etc.: Virg.; Liv.; PL n. 
 Me ton.: Personified : Pavoror Fear; 
 as a deity: Liv. If Hence, Fr. peur. 
 
 pax, pads,/. [ = pac-s; fr. root PAC, 
 PAO, whence, pac-isco, pa(n)g-o] (The 
 binding or fastening thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Peace (concluded between par- 
 ties at variance, esp. between belligerents) : 
 Lucr.; Cic.; Liv. II. Fig.: Peace, 
 tranquillity of mind, etc. : Cic. HI. 
 M et o n. : A . Personified : Pax or Peace; 
 as a deity: Ov. B. Grace, favour, as- 
 tistance, esp. of the gods : Cic. ; Virg. 
 Particular phrase: Pace tua, 
 alicujus (alicujus rei), With your good 
 leave or permission, etc.: Cic.; Ov.; 
 Veil. C. Dominion, empire, of the 
 Romans : PL D. Pax, as an interj., 
 
 Peace I silence ! enough ! pax 1 abi, 
 Plaut. t Hence, Fr. paix. 
 
 pecca-ns, ntis : 1. P. of pecc(a)-o. 
 -2. Pa.: Sinful: peccans immortal- 
 itas, Cic. 
 
 pecca-tum, i, n. [pecc(a)-o] A 
 fault, error, transgression, sin- Cic.; 
 Hor. T Hence, Fr. pecM. 
 
 pecca-tus, us, m. [id.] (Prop.: A 
 transgressing or doing wrong; Meton.) 
 Transgression, trespass : Cic. 
 
 pecco, avi, atum, are, 1. r. n. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To miss or 
 mistake any thing ; to do amiss, to 
 transgress, to commit a fault, to offend, 
 to sin : alius magis alio peccat, Cic. : 
 (with Ace. of that wherein the fault 
 etc., consists) Empedocles multa alia 
 peccat, id. II. Meton.: To fail, 
 miscarry: ne Peqeet (sc. equus) ad 
 extremum ridendoB, Hor. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. pecher._ 
 
 pec6r-6sus, a, um, adj. [pecus, 
 pecor-isj Full of, or abounding in t 
 cattle ; rich in cattle : Prop. 
 
 pect-en, Inis, m. f pect-o ] ( The, 
 combing thing; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 comb: Plaut.; Ov. II. Meton.: Of 
 things bearing some real or imaginary 
 resemblance to a comb: A. The reed 
 or slay of a weaver's loom : Virg. 
 B. An instrument for heckling flax or 
 combing wool ; a comb, card, heckle : PL 
 
 C. A rake: Ov. D. A clasping to- 
 gether of the hands: Ov. E. 4 stripe 
 or vein in wood : PL F.: 1. An in- 
 strument with which the strings of (he 
 lyre were struck: Virg. Hence, 2. By 
 a second Meton.: A poem or song: Ov. 
 
 G. A species of ihell-ftsh, a scallop : 
 Hor. 
 
 pect-Itus, a, um, P. of pect-o. 
 
 pect-o, pexi, pexum and pectltum, 
 pectere, 3. v. a. [n-eicT-e'w] I. Prop.: 
 To comb: ferum, Virg.: (Pass, with 
 Or. Ace.) ipse comas pectar, Ov. n. 
 Meton.: To comb, card, heckle : stuppa 
 pectitur ferreis hamis, PL 
 
 pec-tus, oris, n. [etym. dub.; per- 
 haps for pag-tus ; fr. root PAG, whence 
 pa(n)g-o; cf. pangot'nrt.] (Thefasttned 
 or firmly compacted thing ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The breast-bone, the breast, 
 whether of men or animals: Hor. 
 II. Meton.: The stomach : Ov. in. 
 Fig.: A. The breast: 1. As the seafc 
 of affection, etc.: The heart, feelings, 
 disposition: Cic.; Virg. 2. As the 
 seat of manliness, etc. : Courage, brave- 
 ry: Hor. 3. Of conscience: Hor. B. 
 The soul, spirit, mind, understanding: 
 Cic.; Virg. f Hence, Fr. (old) peot, 
 (mod.) poitrine. 
 
 pecu, n. (mostly not declined in 
 Sing.; Ptur. complete) [akin to San- 
 scrit pa^u, from the Sanscrit root PAg, 
 "ligare''] ( Tlie thing fastened up; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A head of the larger 
 cattle, such as are fastened up (opp. to 
 those that are penned or folded for 
 protection): PL II. Meton. : A. 
 Gen.: Cattle of all kinds, including 
 the smaller breeds: Liv. B, Esp.: 
 
 pecii-arlus, a, um,adj. [pecu] Of. 
 or belonging to, cattle : res, a itoct of 
 
PECULATOR 
 
 PEJEBO 
 
 Mttlf, live stock: Cic. As Subsl.: 1. , 
 pecdartus, \i, m. (sc. homo): a. A 
 tattle-breeder, grazier : Cic. b. .4 
 fanner of the public pastures: Liv. ! 
 2. pe"ciiarla, orum, n. (sc. armenta) 
 Herds of cattle : Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 fecuaire. 
 
 pecula-tor, oris, n. [pecul(a)-or] 
 An embezzler of public money, a pecul- 
 ator : Cic. U Hence, Fr. peculateur. 
 
 pecula-tus, us,m. [id.] An embez- 
 tlfment of public money, peculation: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. peculat. 
 
 pecull-aris, e, adj. [peculi-um] 
 (Q& or relating to, peculium ; hence) 
 1. Van's own, belonging particularly 
 to one's el/, not held in common with 
 others; special, proper, peculiar: Cic.; 
 PI. 2. Singular, particular, extra- 
 ordinary, peculiar: munus, Just. ^ 
 Hence,_Fr. (old) peculier. 
 
 pecullar-lter, ad*, [peculiar-is] 
 Especially, particularly, peculiarly: 
 etudios_us,JPl.: (Comp.) peculiarius, id. 
 
 peculla-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 peculi(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Furnished, pro- 
 vided with money : bene peculiatus, 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 pecull-o, avi, atom, are, 1. v. a. 
 [pecnli-um] To give one something 
 for one's tejf t as one' s private property : 
 (with double Ace.) aliquid te peculi- 
 abo, Plaut. 
 
 p<5cul-hun, H, n. [pecul-or] (An 
 appropriating; Concr.,that which one 
 appropriates and has as one's own: 
 hence) I. Gen.: Property: Cic.; Hor. 
 B. Ssp.: Private property : A. That 
 which the master of the house saves 
 and lays by : Money laid by, savings: 
 Virg. B. That which is given by a 
 father or master to big son, daughter, 
 or slave, as his or her private property: 
 Suet, f Hence, Fr. pecule. 
 
 peculor, atus sum, iri, 1. v. dep. 
 [etym. dub.] To appropriate what one 
 ought not ; to embezzle or to peculate; 
 to defraud: Flor. 
 
 picu-nla, a?, /. [for pecud-nia; 
 fr. pecus, pecud-is] (A thing pertaining 
 topecus; hence) I. Prop.: Property, 
 riches, wealth: Cic. II. Me ton. : 
 Money :_ Cic. T Hence, Fr. pecune. 
 
 pecunl-arlus, a, um, adj. [pec- 
 uni-a] Of, or belonging to, money; pec- 
 uniary; rei pecuniariae socius, in a 
 money matter: Cic. U Hence, Fr. 
 pecuniaire. 
 
 pScunl-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Abounding in money ; that has much 
 money, moneyed, rich, wealthy: homines 
 pecuniosi, Cic.: (Comp.) f eminze pec- 
 uniosiores.Suet.: (^wp.)homo pecuni- 
 osissimus, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr.p&unieux. 
 
 1. pgc-us, pecSris, n. [akin to 
 pcc-u] (prps. except in no. II. C. 
 always used in a collective force in 
 sing., in opp. to pecus, pecudis, which 
 is, in sing., mostly restricted in 
 meaning to a single head of cattle) 
 (The thing fastened up ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The larger cattle, a herd : Var . ; 
 Virf,'. II. M e to n.: A. Of thesmaller 
 kinds of cattle: Virg.; Ov. B. In 
 collective force: Cattle, animals: 1. 
 !>f Neptune's herds; i. e. seals, etc.: 
 
 Hor. 2. Of bees : Virg. C. Of a 
 single animal: Ov. III. Fig. : Con- 
 temptuously, or as a term of reproach, 
 of persons : Cattle: Hor. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. pecore. 
 
 2. p8c-us, Qdis,/. [id.] (The thing 
 fastened up; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 single head of cattle, a beast, one of a 
 herd: Col. n. Meton. : A.: 1. 
 Plur.: Cattle in gen.: Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 Collectively: Cattle: Cic. B. : 1. 
 Gen.: Of the smaller kinds of cattle, 
 to the exclusion of the larger cattle : 
 Luc. 2. Esp. : A sheep: Virg. C. 
 Of wild animals, fish, bees, etc.: An 
 animal, creature t Plaut.; Virg. m. 
 Fig.: A beast^ bnOa : Gfcx 
 
 pSd-alis, e, adj. [paa, ped4s] Of, 
 or belonging to, afoot, as a measure ; a 
 fool in length, breadth, thickness, etc. : 
 sol mihi videtur quasi pedalis, a foot 
 in diameter, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. (sabst. ) 
 pddale. 
 
 pSd-arfus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or belonging to, the foot; foot- : pedarii 
 senatores, senators who had not yet been 
 entered by the censors on the list or roll 
 of senators, and who had no tote of their 
 own, but could merely ( by walking over) 
 signify their assent to that of another: 
 Var. As Subst.: pedarii, orum (sc. 
 senatores) = pedarii senatores : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. (subst.) ptdaire. 
 
 p8d-e-fl, Itis, m. [for ped-i-(t)-s; 
 fr. pes, ped-is ; i, root of e-o] I. Gen.: 
 One that goes on foot : Liv. II. Esp.: 
 A.: 1. Afoot-soldier: Script, ap. Cic. 
 2. Sing.: Collect.: Foot-soldiers, in- 
 fantry: Tac. 3. Equites pedites, also 
 Eques, pedes (collect.), as a general 
 designation for The entire people: Liv. 
 B. A land-soldier: Veil. 
 
 pSd-ester, tris, tre, adj. [pes, ped- 
 is] I. Prop.: On foot ; that goes, is 
 done, etc., on foot; pedestrian: copiae, 
 Cic.: pedestris acies, Tac. As Subst. : 
 pedestres, turn, m. (sc. milites) Foot- 
 soldiers: Just. II. F i g. : Of style : Not 
 rising above the ground, not elevated; 
 i. e. A. Written in prose, prose : hist- 
 oriae, Hor. B. Plain, common, with- 
 out poetic/lights, without pathos, prosaic: 
 sermo, Hor. III. Meton.: A. Be- 
 longing to one on foot; belonging to a 
 foot-soldier: scutum, Liv.- -B. Repres- 
 enting one on foot : statua, Cic. C. 
 On land, by land : itinera, Caes. <$ 
 Hence, Fr. p&lestre. 
 
 pgd-e-ten-tiiu (-temp-tim),aeft>. 
 [for ped-e-tend-tim ; fr. pes, ped-is ; 
 (e) ;tend-o] (By afoot-stretching ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Step by step, slowly : Auct. 
 ap. Cic. n. F i g. : By degrees, gradual- 
 ly, cautiously : Cic. 
 
 Pedlatla, fe, /. Pediatia; a nick- 
 name of the Roman knight J. Pediatius. 
 
 pSd-Ica, SB,/, [pes, ped-is] (A.thing 
 pertaining to pes ; hence) A shackle, 
 fetter, or chain, for the feet i a springe, 
 gin, snare: Virg. 
 
 pSd-I-sSqtt-a (-ssgqn-a), SB, /. 
 [pes, ped-is; (i); sequ-or.J (A foot-fol- 
 lowing one; I.e. one (a woman) who 
 follows on foot ; hence) I. Prop. : A 
 female attendant; a waiting woman, 
 handmaid: Plaut. n. Fig.: Of ab- 
 
 stract tilings : A female foKotcet at* 
 tendant, handmaid, etc. : Cic. 
 
 ped-I-sSqii-us (-ssSqu-us), i, m. 
 [id.] (Afoot-following one; i.e. ont 
 (a man) who follows on foot; hence) 
 A male attendant ; a footman, man- 
 servant, page, lackey: Cic. 
 
 pedlta-tns, us, m. [pedit(a)-o, to 
 go on foot] (A going on foot; Concr.: 
 That which, or the one who, goes on foot ; 
 viz.) Foot-toldiers, infantry: Cic. 
 
 ped-Xtum, 1, n. [2. ped-o] A break- 
 ing wind backwards : Cat. 
 
 PSdlus, Ii, m. Pedius (Q.); a joint- 
 heir with Augustus to Casar's estate. 
 
 1. p6d-o, avi, aturn, are, 1. v. a, 
 [pes, ped-is] To furnish with feet : Suet. 
 
 2. ped-o, pepedi, podltum, pedere, 
 J. r. n. [akin to Sanscrit root PARD, 
 Or. 7re'p5-o/uiat] To break wind: Hor. 
 
 1. pSd-um, i, n. [pes, ped-is] (A 
 thing pertaining too foot) A shepherd" i 
 erook: Virg. 
 
 2. PSdvun, i, n. Petlum: a toirn o) 
 Latium, ntar Rome (now prps. Gallic- 
 ano). Hence, Ped-amis, &,um,adj. 
 OfPedum,Pedan.AsSubst.: 1. Ped- 
 anum, i, n. (sc. praidium) An estate 
 near Pedum.2. Pedani, orum, m. 
 (sc. cives) The inhabitants of Pedum, 
 the Pedan*. 
 
 Pggasis, Idis, /., n^yoats (She of 
 the fountain). Pegasis ; a fountain 
 nymph. 
 
 1. Pegasus (-08), i, m., njyao-of 
 (He of the fountain). Pegasus or 
 Pegasos. I. Prop.: The winged horx 
 of the Muses, who sprang from the blood 
 of Medusa when she was slain, and who 
 with a blow of his hoof caused the fount- 
 ain of the Muses (Hippocrene) to spring 
 from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon after- 
 
 irards caught him at the fountain of 
 Pirene, near Corinth, and, with the aid 
 of his hoofs, destroyed Ihe Chimcera. 
 But when Bellerophon attempted to fly on 
 the back of Pegasus to heaven, the latter 
 threw him off and ascended to the skiet 
 alone, where he was changed into a con- 
 stellation. Hence, A. PegSs-eius, 
 a, um, adj. Pegasean , i. e. poetic : melos, 
 Pers. B. Pegas-gus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Pegasus; Pegasean. 
 C. Pegas-is, Idis,/., adj. Of Pegas- 
 us: undas, the waters of Hippocrene, the 
 fountain of the Muses, Ov. As Subst. 
 Pegasides, um, /. (sc. puellae) The 
 Muses. II. Meton.: A winged horse: 
 PI. f Hence, Fr. Peyase. 
 
 2. Pegasus, i, m. [1. Pegasus] 
 Pegasus; a jurist in the reign of Vespas- 
 ian. 
 
 pegS, es, /. = irrj-yoj. A fountain : 
 Prop. 
 
 pgma, atis, n.=n^yna (A fixture 
 made of boards, for use or ornament ; 
 hence): 1. A bookcase: Cic. 2. Apiece 
 of wooden machinery in the theatre, wh ich 
 rose and fell, opened and shut, of itself, 
 and with which players were suddenly 
 raised aloft : Suet. 
 
 po-jSro, or perjuro (also per- 
 jgro), avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. [for per- 
 juro] ( To swear or take an oath by some 
 deity, person, or thing ; but always 
 with the accessory notion of intent* 
 
PEJOR 
 
 PELOPS 
 
 tonal falsehood or deceit ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To swtar falsely ; to forswear 
 or perjure one's self: qui mentiri solet, 
 pejerare consuevit, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 To lie: Plant. B3T Part. Perf. Pass.: 
 A. Falsely uttered: ulla si juris tibi 
 pejerati Poena, etc., Hor. B. Falsely 
 sworn by, or appealed to : dei, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (se) parjurer. 
 
 pejor, us, v. mains. 
 
 pejus. comp. adv. v. male, f 
 Hence, Fr. pis. 
 
 pelage, v. pelagus. 
 
 pelagius, a, um, adj. = irAxytos. 
 Of, or belonging to, the sea ; sea- : 
 conchfe, sea-muscles, PL : cursus,Ph8ed. 
 
 pSlagus, i (Plur. Greek, pelage, 
 Lucr.), . = Tre'Aayo?. I. Prop.: The 
 tea: Hor.; Tac. II. Meton.: A swift 
 ttream, a flood: Virg. 
 
 pelamis, Idis, -ys, ydis,/. = m?A- 
 a/uu's and TrijAa/uik. A pelamis or pel- 
 amys ; i. e. a young tunny-fish : PI. ; 
 Juv. 1 Hence, Fr. pelamide. 
 
 Pelasgi, orum, m., lleAaa>ot (The 
 dark coloured ones). The Pelasgi. I. 
 Prep.: The oldest inhabitants of Greece, 
 who were spread likewise over a part of 
 Asia Minor, and over Crete, Latium, 
 and Etruria. n . M e t o n . : Tfie Greeks. 
 Hence, A. Pelasg-Ias, adis (-gis, 
 Idis), adj. /.(Prop.: Pelasgian; Meton.) 
 Greek, Grecian. B. Pelasgus, a, 
 um, adj. (Prop.: Pelasgian; Meton.) 
 Greek, Grecian: pubes. Virg. 
 
 Pelethronlus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 K belonging to, Pelethron, a region of 
 Thessaly inhabited by the Lapithce and 
 Centaurs ; Pelethronian. 
 
 Peleus, ei and eos (Ace., Pelea, 
 Hor.: Foe., Peleu, Cat.; Hor.: Abl., 
 Peleo, Cic.), ., Ilr/Aeus (Clay-man, 
 or Mud-man). Peleus ; a king of Thes- 
 taly, son of dSacus, brother of Telamon, 
 half-brother of Phocus, husband of Tfietis, 
 father of Achilles, and a sharer in the 
 expedition of the Argonauts. Hence, 
 Pel-ides, oe, m.: I. The son of Peleus, 
 I. e. Achilles. 2. The son of Achillet. 
 
 Pellacus, a, um, v. Pelion. 
 
 Peliades, um, v. 1. Pelias. 
 
 1. PSIIas, as, m., HeAia? (The dark 
 one). Pelias or Pelia: 1. A king of 
 Thessaly, sen of Neptune and the nymph 
 Tyro, brother of Neleus, half-brother oj 
 ^Eson, and father of Acastus. Being 
 appointed guardian to his nephew Jason, 
 he sought to rid himself of the charge by 
 inciting him to join the Argonautic ex- 
 yedilion. After Jason's return, Pelias 
 was slain by his own daughters, at the 
 artful instigation of Medea. Hence, 
 Pell-ades, um, /. The daughiers of 
 Pelias. 2. A Trojan. 
 
 2. Pelias, adis, /., IleAta? (Wood- 
 pigeon or Ring-doveso called from 
 its dark colour). Pelias ; the name of 
 tm island off the coast of Sicily (called 
 mlso Columbaria). 
 
 Pelides, a;, v. Peleus. 
 
 Peligni, orum, m. I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: The Peligni; a people of Central 
 Italy, descendants of the Sabines (in the 
 mod. Abruzzo Citerwre). B. Esp.: 
 In Sing, collectively : The Peligni : 
 Isvc. Hence, Pelignus, a, um, adj. 
 
 0/,or belonging to, the P^fyni; Pelign- } of clothing made of skin : Ov. 2. A 
 
 tan. n. Meton.: The Pelignian 
 tei-ritortt. 
 
 Pelion, Ii, n., HTJAIOK. Pelion; a 
 high mountain in Thessaly, a continu- 
 ation of Ossa (now Petras). Hence, 
 1. Peli-us (-acus), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Pelion. 2. Pell-as, 
 
 adis, /. Of, or pertaining to, Pelion ; 
 that comes from Pelion. 
 
 tent for soldiers (usually in the phrase 
 sub pellibus, m t/te camp) : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. peau. 
 
 pell-ltus, a, um, adj. [pell-is] 
 (Provided, or furnistied, with skins; 
 hence) Covered with skins, clad in 
 skins: Sardi, Liv.: oves, Hor. 
 
 pel-lo, pSpuli, pulsum, pellgre, 3. 
 v. a. [root PEL or P0L, prob. akin to 
 
 Pella, a;; -e, es,/.; -ae, arum,/., Sans, root PAL, to move, in causativ* 
 Ile'AAou Pella, or Pellce ; a city of I force, and to Gr. TraA-Aw] (To cause to 
 Macedonia, the birthplace of Alexander I more; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: T0 
 the Great (now Pilla). Hence, Pell- I drive, thrust, or turn out or away; to 
 eeus, a, um, adj. : 1. Prop. : Of, or I expel: ut possessores suis sedibus pell- 
 belonging to, Pella; Pellcean: juvenis, erentur, Cic. B, Esp.: 1. To drivz 
 
 i.e. Alexander, Juv. 2. Meton. 
 Egyptian: Pellaei gens fortunata Can- 
 opi, Virg. 
 
 pellac-Ia, as, /. [pcllax, pellac-is] 
 ( Tfie quality of the pellax ; hence) An 
 allurement, enticement, blandishment: 
 Lucr. 
 
 pell-ax, acis, adj. [=pellac-s; fr. 
 pellic-io, through true root PELLAC] 
 Seductive, deceitful: Virg. 
 
 pel-lec-tlo* (per-), onis, /. [for 
 per-ieg-tio ; fr. per ; leg-o] A reading 
 through: Cic. 
 
 pellec-tus (for pellac-tus), a, um, 
 P. of pellic-io, through true root 
 
 PELLAC. 
 
 Pellene, es,/., rieA*^. Pellene; 
 a city of Achaia, on the Gulf of Corinth. 
 Hence, Pellen-ensis, e, adj. Of 
 Pellene, Pellenian. 
 
 pellex, Icis,/. [etym. dub.; sts. re- 
 ferred to ?raAAa or jraAAaKi's ; sts. to 
 pellicio] I. Prop.: A kept mistress, 
 concubine of a married man : Ov. BE. 
 Meton.: An adulterous rival of a 
 married woman : Hor. With Gen. of 
 the woman to whom the pellex is a rival : 
 filine pellex, Cic. 
 
 pelllc-atus, us, m. [pellex, pellic- 
 is] A cohabiting with a kept mistress, 
 concubinage : Cic. With Gen. of the 
 pellex : matris, Cic. 
 
 pel-llclo (per-), lexi, lectum, llc- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. [for per-lacio] I. Prop.: 
 To allure or entice exceedingly ; to in- 
 veigle, coax, decoy : Of persons or thing? 
 as subjects : animum adolescentis pel- 
 lexit iis rebus, quibus, etc., Cic. H. 
 Fig.: To bring over to one's side : 
 majorem parteni sententiarum, Cic. 
 
 pell-Icttla, e, /. dim. [pell-is] A 
 small skin or hide: Cic. Prow.: 1. 
 Pelliculam curare, To take care of one's 
 skin, i. e. to make much of one's self: 
 Hor. 2. Polliculam veterem retinere, 
 i.e. to keep to one's old courses: Pers. 
 
 Hence, Fr. pellicule. 
 
 pell-is, is (Abl. jkng. pelli, Lucr.; 
 Virg.),/. [akin to ve AA-a, "a hide"] 
 I. Prop.: The skin or hide of animala 
 when stripped off the body : Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A. A skin or hide still on a 
 person or animal : Cic. P row.: 1 . 
 Detrahere pellein, To pull off the skin, 
 i. e. the mask which conceals a person's 
 faults: Hor. 2. Quiescere in propria 
 pelle, To rest in one's own skin, i. e. To 
 te content with one's own state or condi- 
 tion: Hor. B. Of things made of 
 akins or hides: 1. A garment, article 
 
 into banishment, to banish, etc.: exsulea 
 tyrannorum injuria pulsi, Liv. 2. 
 Milit. 1. 1.: To rout, beat, put to flight, 
 etc., the enemy : Rhsetos Auspiciia 
 pepulit secundis, Hor. 3. To drive, 
 hurl, impel, propel, etc.: allapsa sag- 
 itta est ; Incertum qua pulsa manu, 
 qno, etc., Virg. II. Meton.: A. To 
 beat, strike, etc.: gaudet invisarn pe- 
 puliase fossor Ter pede terram, Hor. 
 B. Of arms : To clash : anna . . . 
 pulsa tonare, Virg. C. Pass. : To 
 echo, re-echo, etc., by tlie repercussion 
 of the voice, etc.: pulsa; refcrunt ad 
 sidera valles, Virg. D. Of doors, etc.: 
 To knock at; beat against, etc.: Ter. 
 . Of wind-instruments: To How: 
 Tib. III. Fig.: A. To drire ov: or 
 away; to expel, etc.: sitim, Hor.- B- 
 To strike, touch, move, affect, imp"-**; 
 quum acriter mentem sensiunve pe- 
 pulerunt, Cic. 
 
 pel-lucSo (per-), luxi, no sup., 
 lucere, '2. v. n. [for per-luceo] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To shine through, 
 shine forth, be visible; to be seen through ; 
 to be transparent or pellucid : perlucena 
 eether, Cic. B. Esp. : To admit the 
 light through: periucens ruina, Juv. 
 II. Fig.: To shine through or forth, 
 to appear ; to be transparent or pellucid : 
 pellucens oratio, Cic. 
 
 pellucldu-lus 'perlucidu-), a, 
 um, adj. dim. [for pellucido-lus ; fr. 
 pellucidus, (uncontr. Gen.) pellucido-i] 
 Bright, shining, glittering: lapis, Cat. 
 
 pelliic-Idus (perluc-), a, um, 
 adj. [pellnc-eo] I. Prop.: Trans- 
 parent, pellucid : inembrana, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) perlucidior vitro, Hor. n. 
 Meton.: Very brilliant, glittering, re- 
 splendent: Stella, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pellucide. 
 
 Pelopldas, se,m., IleAoiuSa?. Pel- 
 opidas; a celebrated Theban general, a 
 'riend of Epaminondas. 
 
 Pe"18ponnesus, i,/., OtAon-di/r^ 
 o? (Island of Pelops). The Pelopon- 
 nesus (now the Morea). Hence, Pel- 
 oponnes-Ius (-lacus), a, um, adj. 
 Pelopon nesian. 
 
 Pelops, 6pis, m., Tlf'Ao^ (Thedark- 
 'aced one). Pelops ; a son of Tantalus, 
 king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and 
 Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon 
 and Menelaus. In his childhood he was 
 served up to the gods by his father for 
 food, but was recalled to life by Jupiter, 
 who gave him an ivory shoulder in plaet 
 of the one eaten by Ceres. Being after' 
 
PELORIAS 
 
 PENICILLUM 
 
 wards driven out of Phrygia,he went to 
 Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand 
 Of Hippodamia, daughter of King 
 CEnomaus, whom he succeeded on his 
 throne. By means of the wealth which 
 he brought with him, he acquired so 
 great an influence, that the entire penin- 
 tula was called, after him, the Island 
 of relops (Peloponnesus). Hence, 1. 
 F616p-e5Cas, Mis, adj. f. ( Prop. : 
 Pelopeiad; Meton.) Peloponnesian. 2. 
 PelQp-Sis, Idis, adj. f. (Prop.: Pel- 
 opeid ; Meton.) Peloponnesian. 3. 
 Pel6p-eius, a, um, adj. Pelopeian. 
 
 As Subst.: Pelopcia, SB,/, (sc. 
 mulier) A female descendant of Pelops. 
 
 4. PSlSpSus, a, um, adj. : a. 
 Prop.: Pelopean.As Subst.: Pel- 
 opea, ae, /. (sc. filia) The daughter of 
 Pelops. b. Meton.: Grecian. 5. 
 P616p-Idae, arum, m. The Pelopidee; 
 the descendants of Pelops. 
 
 Pglorlas, adia, /. Pelorias= Pel- 
 orus. 
 
 1. pSloris, Tdis,/. = 7reAo> P i?. The 
 peloris ; the giant muscle : Hor. 
 
 2. Peloris, Idis,/. = HAwp. Pel- 
 oris= Pelorus. 
 
 Peldrus (-08), i, m., -um, i, n., 
 IleAujpos. Pelorus, Peloros, or Pelorum; 
 a promontory on the northeastern coast 
 qf Sicily (now Capo di Faro). 
 
 pelta, ae, /.=w<Arj. Thepelta; a 
 tmall, light shield (in the shape of a 
 half -moon): Liv. Tf Hence, Yr.pelte. 
 
 peltastee, arum, m. = 7reAra'o-Tai. 
 Soldiers armed with the pelta ; peltasts : 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. peltastes. 
 
 pelt-atus, a, um, adj. [pelt-a] 
 (Provided or furnished with a pelta ; 
 hence) Armed with a pelta : puellte, Ov. 
 
 Peluslum, Ii, n., ITr/Aov^ioc. Pel- 
 usium ; an Egyptian city at (he eastern 
 mouth of the Nile Cnow Castle of Tineh). 
 Hence, Pelusi-acus, a, um, adj. 
 Pelusiac. 
 
 pelvis, is (Ace., pel vim ; .4.,pelvi 
 and pelve),/. [Tre'Ais, w'Avs] A basin, 
 laver: Juv. 
 
 pen-arlus, a, um, adj. [pen-us] 
 Of, or for, provisions : oella, Cic. 
 
 PSn-ates, lum, m. [id.] (Those 
 pertaining to penus ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 The Penates (old Latin guardian deities 
 of the household, and of the state which 
 consisted of the aggregate of households). 
 II. Meton.: A. A dwelling, home: 
 Virg. B. Of the cells of bees : Virg. 
 f Hence, Fr. Ptnates. 
 
 p6nat-I-ger, gfcra, gerum, adj. 
 [penat-es; (i) ; ger-o] Bearing the 
 guardian gods: Ov. 
 
 pend-eo, pependi, no tup., pend- 
 fcre, 2. v. n. [etym. dub.; but prob. 
 from same root as pando ; v. pando 
 wit*.] (To stretch one's self, or itsetf; 
 hence) I. P r o p.: A. Perpendicularly: 
 1. Gen. : To hang, hang downwards; 
 be suspended : fascis pendebat anethi, 
 Virg.: sagittje pendebant ab humero, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of votive offerings: 
 To be suspended, to be hung : pendebit 
 fistula pinu, Virg. b. Of persons: 
 To hang : e trabc, Ov. c. To hang up 
 M a public announcement of any kind: 
 reofl, <iui npuU turariuin pependiflsent, 
 
 1. . the names of accused persons, Suet. 
 d. Of the skin, etc.: To hang down; 
 to be flabby or flaccid: Juv. e. Of any 
 thing hung up when not used : To 
 hang, to be hung up: cur pendet tacita 
 fistula cum lyra, Hor. f. Of gar- 
 ments : To hang ; i. e. be disposed, fall, 
 set, etc. : Ov. B. Horizontally : To 
 be suspended; i.e.: 1. Of clouds, birds, 
 etc. : To hang in the air, etc.; to float, 
 hover, etc. : Virg. ; Ov. 2. To over- 
 hang, hang over or over head : hinc 
 Bcopulus raucis pendet adesus aquis, 
 Ov. II. Meton.: A. To be upraised, 
 lifted up in the air, etc., so as to appear 
 to be suspended, etc.: prora pependit, 
 Virg. B. Of sand,efc.: To hang loosely 
 together; not to be set or firm; to be 
 moveable, unstable, etc.: nee opertum 
 (ic. litus) pendeat alga, Ov. C. To 
 hang about, linger, tarry, loiter, etc.: 
 nostroque in limine pendes, Virg. D. 
 Of the limbs, etc. : To hang dourn, 
 droop, be VMk, without strength: Ov. 
 III. Fig.: A. To hang, rest, or de- 
 pend upon a person or thing : spe 
 exigua extremaque pendet salus, Cic. 
 B. To liang upon a person's mouth, 
 to gaze fixedly, listen attentively to one : 
 ab ore viri, Ov. C. To be suspended, 
 interrupted, discontinued : pendent op- 
 era interrupta, Virg. P. To hang 
 suspended, be ready to fall : nee amicum 
 pendentem corruere patitur, Cic. E. 
 To be in suspense ; to be uncertain, 
 doubtful, irresolute, perplexed: animus 
 tibi pendet? Ter. : (with animi or 
 auimis) animi pendeo et de tc et de 
 me, Cic.: quodsi exspectando et de- 
 siderando pendemus animis, cruciam- 
 ur, angimur, id. ^ Hence, Fr.pendre. 
 
 pencl-o, pependi, pensum,pendere, 
 (pendissent, for pependissent, Liv.), 
 3. v. a. and n. [akin to pend-eo] ( To 
 cause to hang, to suspend; hence) I. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: To weigh, weigh out: 
 pensas examinat herbas, Ov. B. M e t- 
 o n. : Because, in the earliest times, 
 payments were made by weighing out 
 the metals: To pay, pay out: pecuniam 
 Pisoni quotannis, Cic. C. Fig.: 1.: 
 a. To weigh mentally ; to ponder, con- 
 sider, deliberate upon : in philosophia 
 verba, Cic. b. To value, esteem, re- 
 gard a thing : quern tu vidisse beatus 
 Non magni pendis, Hor. 2. Because 
 in early times punishments consisted 
 of fines paid in money or cattle : To 
 pay, suffer, undergo a penalty, etc. : 
 maximas poenas pendo temeritatis 
 mete, Cic. II. Neut.: A. Prop.: To 
 weigh: tantundem pendere (sc. corpus) 
 par est, Lucr. B. Meton.: To pay: 
 aliubi pro aqua, aliubi pro pabulo 
 pendunt, PI. C. Fig. : To weigh; to 
 have weight or value : bona vera idem 
 pendunt, Sen. 
 
 pend-tllus, a, um [pend-eo] 1.: 
 a. Gen.: I Jang 'ing, hanging down ; 
 pendent: palearia, Ov. b. Esp.: Of 
 the cheeks : Flabby, flaccid, etc.: PI. 
 
 2. In suspense, doubtful, hesitating : 
 dubiae spe pendulus horae, Hor. f 
 Hence, Fr. pendule, " a pendulum," 
 " a clock." 
 
 pene, v. paene. 
 
 | Pengleus, 6i and COB, m. Pent. 
 
 j leus; a son of Hippalmus and Asterope, 
 one of Helen's suitors, and one of the 
 leaders of the Boeotians in the war 
 against Troy. 
 
 PenelSpe, es, -a, *e,/., llTjfeAoTr?) 
 (Web-plucker, Stripper-ofE of thread ; 
 or Worker of the web). Penelope or 
 Penelopa; daughter of Icarius and 
 Peribaea ; wife of Ulysse*, and mother of 
 Telemachus, celebrated for her chastity 
 and constancy. Hence, PenSldp 
 6us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Penelope; Penelopean. 
 
 pen-es, praep. c. Ace. [prps. from 
 the root PEN : v. penetro mi/.] ( With- 
 in ; hence) I. P ro p. : With, in the pos- 
 session or power of a person : penes Potn- 
 peium.Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Penes aliquem esse. To be in the posses- 
 sion of one's faculties ; to be one's self, 
 be in (me's senses : Hor. n. Meton.: 
 With : hi centum dies penes accus- 
 atorem qnum fuissent, Cic. 
 pSnetra-bHis, e,adj. [penetr(a)-o] 
 
 I. That can be pierced or penetrated, 
 penetrable : corpus nullo penetrabile 
 telo, Ov. 2. Piercing, penetrating: 
 frigus, Virg.: (Comp.) vinum penetra- 
 bilius in venas, Macr. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 penitralU. 
 
 penetra-lis, e, adj. [id.] I. P r o p.: 
 Piercing, penetrating: ( Coinp. ) fiil- 
 mineus multo penetrulior ignis, Lucr. 
 
 II. Meton.: Inward, inner, internal, 
 interior, innermost : foci, Cic. Aa 
 Subst.: penetralo, is, n. (mostly 
 plur.) A. Gen. : The inner part, in- 
 terior of any thing, esp. of a building; 
 the inside spact, an inner room: Virg., 
 Liv. B. E s p.: A sanctuary, esp. that 
 of the Penates ; a chapel: Virg. 
 
 pen-etro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [root I'KN, denoting the idea of 
 "entering," " the interior," etc.} (To 
 insert or thrust, into the inside ; hence) 
 I. Act.: A.: 1. Gen.: To put, place, 
 or set, any thing into or wilftin any 
 thing : intra por tarn penetravi pedcm, 
 Plaut. 2. Esp.: With Personal 
 pron. or Passive in reflexive force: 
 To betake ones self: Plant. B. To 
 pierce into ; to enter, penetrate any 
 thing : 1. Prop.: Illyricos pengtrare 
 sinua, Virg. 2. Fig. : id Tiberii 
 animum altius penetravit, Tac. n. 
 Neut. : To enter, penetrate into any 
 thing: A. Prop.: sub terras, Cic. 
 B. Fig.: nulla res magis penetrat in 
 animos, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. penttrer. 
 
 Peneus, i, m., n^i/eio? (One per- 
 taining to a web or thread). Peneus: 
 I. Prop.: A river of Thessaly, which 
 rises in Mount Pindus, flows through 
 the Vale of Tempe, and falls into t/te 
 Gulf of Therma (now Salambria). 
 Voc. , Penee, Ov. Hence, A. Pene-is, 
 Idis, /. adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Peneus; Penean.B. Pene-us(-Ius), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, tnt 
 Peneus; Penean. n. Melon.: Per- 
 sonified : The river-god Peneus, the fa- 
 ther of Cyrene and Daphne, 
 
 penicil-lum, i, n., -TIS, i, m. dwt. 
 [for penicul-lum orlus ; fr. penicul-us] 
 1. Prop.: A small painter'* brink o: 
 
PENICULUS 
 
 PERACER 
 
 El: Cic. 2. Me ton.: a. Paint- 
 PI. b. Style of composition : 
 If Hence, Fr. pinceau. 
 pen-Iculus, i, m. dim. [pen-is] 
 (Prop.: A little tail; Meton.) (Because 
 made from the taila of horses and 
 oxen) A brush : Plant. 
 peninsula, SB, v. peeninsula. 
 pe-nis, is, m. [ace. to some, akin 
 to Gr. jr<'-os] I. Prop.:=membrum 
 virile, Sail. H. M e t o n.: A tail : Cic. 
 pSnissIme (paen-),v. poene. 
 pSnlt-e, adv. [1. penit-us] Inward- 
 ly, internally: Cat. 
 
 1. pSn-Itus, a, urn, adj. [root PEN, 
 T. penetro init-] inward, inner, interior: 
 ex penitis faucibus, Plant.: {Comp.) 
 penitior purs domus, App.: (Sup.) ex 
 Arabia penitissima, Plaut. 
 
 2. pen-Itus, adv. [id.] I. Prop. : 
 From within, from the inside: Sev. n. 
 Meton. : Deeply, far within, into the 
 inmost part: Cic.; Virg. m. Fig. : 
 A. From within, from the in most depths 
 or recesses : penitus ex intima philo- 
 sophii hauriendam juris disciplinam 
 putas, Cic. B. : 1. Deeply: demitt- 
 amne me penitus in causam, Cic. 2. 
 Thoroughly, completely, wholly, entirely: 
 penitus perosi, Virg. 
 
 Penlus, li, m., Ilei/io;. The Penius; 
 a river of Colchis. 
 
 pen-na, (old form petna), se(also, 
 pinna, in certain significations),/, 
 [for pet-na ; fr. root TTT, whence 7rV- 
 a/xai] (The flying thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A feather on the body of a 
 winged creature : Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. Plur.: 1. A wing: Cic.; Virg. 
 2. A flying, flight: Prop.-B.: 1. A 
 feather on an arrow : Ov. 2. An 
 arrow: Ov. C. A fin: pinnis, quibus 
 in mari utuntur, PI. D. A pinnacle: 
 primasque in littore sedes . . . pinnis 
 atque aggere cingit, Virg. T Hence, 
 Fr. penne. 
 
 penn-atus (pinn-), a, um, adj. 
 [penn-a] Furnished with feathers or 
 wings; feathered, winged: Fama, Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. pinne". 
 
 penn-I-ger, gera, gerum, adj. 
 [penn-a ; (i); ger-o] (Bearing pennse ; 
 hence) 1. Feathered: genus animant- 
 ium, Cic. 2. Winged: rex apum, PI. 
 
 Pennlnus (Peni-, Poenl-),a,um, 
 adj. [prps. from the Celtic Pen or 
 Penn, " summit," " peak "] Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Pennine Alps (between 
 the Valais and Upper Italy, the highest 
 point of which is the Great St. Bernard). 
 As Subst. : Pennlnus, i, m. ( sc. 
 tnons)=Mons Penn!nu(, Liv. 
 
 penn-l-pos, edis, adj. [penn-a; 
 (i); pes] That has wings on the feet; 
 wing-footed: Perseus, Cat. 
 
 penn-I-p5tons (pinn-), potentis, 
 adj. [ penn-a ; (i) ; potens ] ( Powerful 
 with pennae; hence) Able to fly, winged: 
 ferae, .Lucr. As Subst.: penni-pot- 
 ens, entis,/. (sc. avis) A bird : Lucr. 
 
 penn-ula, SB, /. dim. [penn-a] A 
 little wing: Cic. 
 
 pens-Ilia, e, adj. [pendeo, (Sup.) 
 
 pena-unfjl. Gen.: Banging, hanging 
 
 down, pendent, pensile: uva, hung up 
 
 t> be preserved during the winter, Hor. 
 
 4U 
 
 n. Bap.: In architect.: Hanging, 
 pensile: horti,Pl. ^ Hence, Fr. pensile. 
 
 pcn-slo, onis,/. [for pend-sio ; fr. 
 pend-o] 1 . P r o p. : (A paying ; hence) 
 Payment, a term of payment: Cic. 2. 
 Meton.: a. A tax, impost: Sext. Aur. 
 Viet. b. Rent of a house or land : 
 Juv. H Hence, Fr. pension. 
 
 pens-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [pens-o] I. Prop.: To weigh, 
 weigh out: lanam, Sext. Aur. Viet. 
 II. M e t o n. : To pay: vectigalia, Cic. 
 HI. Fig.: To weigh, ponder, think 
 over, consider : rem, Liv. 
 
 pen-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. in- 
 tens. [for pend-so ; fr. pend-o] I. 
 Prop.: To weigh, or weigh out, care- 
 fully: aurum, Liv. Pro v.: Pensare 
 aliquem eadem trutina, T weigh one 
 in the same balance., i. e. judge one by 
 the same standard : Hor. H. Fig.: 
 A. To counterbalance with any thing; 
 to compensate, recompense, repay, make 
 good, requite: beneficia beneficiis, Sen. 
 B. To pay, repay, punish with any 
 thing : nece pudorem, Ov. C. To 
 weigh, ponder, consider : ex factis, 
 non ex dictis, amicos pensare, Liv. 
 *J Heace, Fr. penser, peser. 
 
 pen-sum, i, n. [for pend-sum ; fr. 
 id.] (-4 thing weighed out, as a day's 
 work for spinners of wool ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A task, piece of 
 work: Virg. B. Esp.: A thread spun 
 by the Fates : Sen. II. Fig.: A 
 charge, duty, office : Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 pensum, " a task." 
 
 pen-sus (for pend-sus), a, um : 1. 
 P.of pend-o. 2. Pa. (Prop.: Weighed; 
 Fig.) Esteemed, valued, prized, dear : 
 (Comp.) conditio pensior, Plaut. As 
 Subst.: pensum, i, n. Weight or con- 
 siderations (found only in Gen. Sing., 
 and in follg. phrases): a. Pensi hab- 
 ere, To lay weight or stress upon; to 
 attach value to ; to care about (only 
 with negatives): Tac. b. Adest (or 
 est) alicui pensi, There is respect or 
 consideration to one (only with neg- 
 atives): Plaut. 
 
 pentamSter, tri,7n.=n-e'TajuTpos 
 (containing five metrical feet). A 
 pentameter: Quint. T Hence, Fr. 
 pentametre. 
 
 PentSlIcus, a, nm,o4;. = nei<TAt- 
 KOS. Of, or belonging to, Pentelos ; a 
 mountain near Athens, celebrated for 
 its white marble; Pentelic. 
 
 penteris, is,/. = 7ri/T^pi79. A pent- 
 eris ; i. e. a ship with five banks of oars: 
 Hirt. 
 
 PenthSsflea, BS, /., nevfacri'Aeia. 
 Penthesilea; a queen of the Amazons, 
 who fought before Troy against the 
 Greeks, and was slain by Achilles. 
 
 Pentheus, Si and, eos, m., UevOev* 
 (Mourner or Lamenter). Pentfteus; a 
 son of Echion and Agave, grandson of 
 Cadmus, and king of Thebes. Having 
 treated with contempt the rites of Bac- 
 chus, he was torn in pieces by his mother 
 and her sisters when under the influence 
 of the god. Hence, Penth-ldes, ae, 
 m. A male descentiant of Pentheus. 
 
 Pentri, nrum, m. The Pentri; a 
 Samnite peoj> 1 ** 
 
 pSntila, ae, v. psenula. 
 pSnulttmus, a, um, j. 
 
 imus. 
 
 pen-uria, ss,f. [akin to 7reV-o/u.ai] 
 Want, need of any thing: Cic.; Virg.; 
 Hor. T Hence, Fr. ptnurie. 
 
 pe"-nus, us, and i, m. and/., -um, 
 i, -us, Sris, n. [prob. for pa-nus,from 
 root PA, whence pa-sco, pa-nis] (The 
 feeding thing ; hence) Food, provision, 
 victuals; or stored food, stores: Cic.: 
 Virg. 
 
 PgparetllUS(-OS), i,/., Heiraprfo*. 
 Peparethus or Peparethos ; a small is- 
 land in the ^Egean Sea, one of the 
 Cyclades, with a town of the same name 
 (now Scopelo). 
 
 peplum, i, n., -us, i, m. = nenlov 
 and TreVAos. The peplum or peplus; 
 i. e. the robe <)f state of Minerva. 
 
 per, pra-p. c. Ace. [akin to Sanscrit 
 para] I. Prop.: Of space : Through, 
 through the midst of, throughout : Iria 
 per coelum devolat, Virg. n. Met- 
 on.: A. Of space, or local relations: 
 1. All over, all along, or about: jacuit- 
 que per antrum Immensus, Virg. 2. 
 Before, in front of, by. past: nitidus 
 qua quisque per ora Cederet, Hor. 
 B. Of time: 1. Through, throughout, 
 during, for: per decein dies, Cic. 2. 
 At, during, in the course of : per idem 
 tempus, Cic. C. Denoting the instru- 
 ment or means : Through, by, by meant 
 of : statuerunt injurias per vos ulcisci, 
 Cic. D. Denoting the reason, cause, 
 inducement, etc.: Through, for, on ac- 
 count of, for the sake of: quum antea 
 per astatem nondum hujus auctoritat- 
 em loci attingere auderem, Cic. E. 
 Denoting the apparent or pretended 
 cause or inducement : Under the show 
 or pretext of, under colour of : qui per 
 tutelam aut societatem fraudavit 
 quempiam, Cic. F. In oaths, etc.. 
 By: si per plures deos juret, Cic. In 
 this signif. often separated from its 
 noun : per ego te deos oro, Ter. m. 
 In composition : A. Prop.: Of space: 
 Through: percurro. B. Meton.: 
 1. In space: All over or about: per- 
 agro. 2. Of time : a. During, through- 
 out: pernox. b. Throughout, continu- 
 ally: perflo no. II. c. To the or an 
 end: perfero no. II. d. Very oflen 
 or frequently: percelebro. 3. Of an 
 oath, request, etc.: By: perjuro. 4. 
 Of degree: a. Very, quite, very much, 
 exceedingly: perfacilis. b. Wtiolly, 
 entirely, completely, thoroughly: per- 
 disco. 5. Throughout, from beginning 
 to end : perlego no. II. 6. From the 
 notion of going through and leaving: 
 Negative: perfidus. 7. Between two 
 persons: permuto no. III. BSJ~ Placed 
 after ita case: viam per, Lucr.: fata 
 per, Virg. t Hence, Fr. par. 
 
 pera, as, /. = Tnjpa, A leathern bag, 
 wallet, or pouch : Phaed. 
 
 per-absurdus, a, um,acy. Very 
 absurd: Cic. 
 
 per-accomm5datus, a, ura,o<#. 
 Very suitable, very convenient: Cic. 
 
 per-acer, acris, acre, adj. Very 
 sharp: I. Prop.: acetuiu. Vlaiit. IL 
 Fig.: Nidicium, Cic. 
 
PERACERBUS 
 
 PERCIDO 
 
 pSr-Xcerbus, a, nm, adj.: I. 
 Pro p. : Very harsh to the taste : uva, 
 Cic. II. Pig.: Very painful: PI. 
 . pSr-acesco,acui,osw/>.,acescere, 
 3. v. n. inch. (Prop.: To become thorough- 
 ly sour; hence, Fig.) A. To become 
 vexed : pectus peracuit, Plaut. B. To 
 prove vexatious : Plaut. 
 
 perac-tlo, onis/' [for perag-tio; fr. 
 perag-o] A finishing, completion : Cic. 
 
 perac-tus (for perag-tus), a, urn, 
 P. of perag-o. 
 
 peracflt-e, adv. [peracut-us] Very 
 sharply, very acutely: Cic. 
 
 per-acutus, a, um, adj.: I. P r o p. : 
 Very sharp : falx , M art. II. M e t o n. : 
 Of sound : Very dear or penetrating : 
 vox, Cic. m. Fig.: Very keen, very 
 acute: oratio, Cic. 
 
 p3r-ad51escens, entis, adj. Very 
 young: homo, Cic. 
 
 pgr-adolescentttlus, i, m. A 
 very young man : Nep. 
 
 pSr-aeque, adv. Quite equally or 
 evenly: Cic. 
 
 p6r-&glto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: 
 I. Prop.: To drive or hunt about 
 greatly ; to harass, disturb : peragitati 
 ab equitatu, C'ses. n. F i g. : To ex- 
 cite, impel : animos, Sen. 
 
 per-ago, egi, actum, ag8re, 3. v. a.: 
 I. : (7"o put in motion through; hence) 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To pierce or 
 thrust through; to transfix: Theseus 
 latus ense peregit, Ov. 2. Esp. : In 
 reflexive power : ( To put one's self in 
 motinn through a place, etc. ; hence) To 
 pass through, traverse: quum Sol duo- 
 dena peregit Signa, Ov. B. Fig.: 
 
 1. To carry through, go through with, 
 execute, finish, accomplish, complete : 
 iter, Virg. Particular phrases: 
 Peragere reum , To go through with a 
 defendant, i.e. to continue a prosecution 
 till the defendant is condemned: Liv. 
 
 2. : a. To go through, go over, relate, 
 mention, state: postulata, Liv. b. To 
 go through; to treat of, describe, in 
 order, etc. : res gestas, Liv. n. : ( To 
 put greatly in motion ; hence) A. Of 
 the ground: To till, cultivate, work: 
 humum, Ov. B. Of food : To digest, 
 assimilate: PL C. : 1. Prop.: To 
 drive about, harass, disturb: pecora, 
 Sen. 2. Fig. : To disturb, harass, 
 agitate, vex, drive about, annoy, etc. : 
 aliqnem, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 peragra-tlo, onis,/. [peragr(a)-o] 
 A wandering or travelling through, a 
 traversing: itinerum, Cic. 
 
 pSr-agr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [per; ager, agr-i] I. Prop. : To go or 
 wander, all over or. all about the fields 
 or country: agros, Cic. n. Me ton. : 
 A. Of journeying, etc.: To go, .wander, 
 pass, etc., all about or over; to traverse: 
 provincias, Cic. : saltus silvasque,Virg. 
 B. Of sailing : To search, sail, pass 
 all over, or about; to traverse in all 
 directions: litora, PI. HI. Fig.: A. 
 to go through or traverse in all direct- 
 ions; to wander through everywhere: 
 peragrat (sc. orator) per animos hom- 
 inum, Cic. B. Of the account, etc., of 
 any thing : To penetrate, pierce, travel, 
 reach everywhere, or in all directions: 
 
 cujus res geste omnes gentes . . . terra 
 marique peragra^seut, Cic. 
 
 pSr-amans, amantis, adj. Very 
 loving, v^ryfond: Cic. 
 
 pSraman-ter, adv. [for peram- 
 ant-ter ; fr. peramans, peramant-is] 
 V> ry lovingly : Cic. 
 
 p8r-ambulo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 r. a. : I. Prop. : To ramble through, 
 go through; to traverse, perambulate: 
 rura, Hor. II. Fig.: A. Of cold : 
 To run through: frigus perambulat 
 artus, Ov. B. Of a play : To walk 
 through the stage, which was strewed 
 with flowers, etc. : re_te necnecrocum 
 floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si 
 dubitem, i. e. was properly constructed, 
 well written, Hor. 
 
 per-amoenus, a, um, adj. Very 
 pleasant : asstas, Tac. 
 
 pSr-amplus, a, um, adj. Very 
 large, very ample : simulacra, Cic. 
 
 perangnst-e, adv. [perangust-us] 
 Very narrowly : Cic. 
 
 pgr-angustus, a, um, adj. Very 
 narrow : fretum, Cic. 
 
 per-ann-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 [per ; annus] To live through a year : 
 puella perannavit, Suet. 
 
 pSr-antlquus, a, um, adj. Very 
 ancient : sacrarinm, Cic. 
 
 per-apposltus (-adpositus),a, 
 um, adj. Very suitable or apposite: Cic. 
 
 per-arduus, a, um, adj. Very 
 difficult: Cic. 
 
 pSr-argiitus, a, um, adj. Very 
 acute, very witty : homo, Cic. 
 
 per-aro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (Prop.: To plough through: Meton.) 
 
 1. Tofun-ow: rugis anilibus ora, Ov. 
 2. To scratch letters with the style 
 on a waxen tablet ; to write on : tabel- 
 las, Ov. 
 
 perattent-e, adv. [perattent-ns] 
 Very attentively : audire, Cic. 
 
 per-attentus, a, um, adj. Very 
 attentive: animus. Cic. 
 
 per-bacchor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. : I. To revel through : perbacchata 
 domos incendia, Claud. II. To revel 
 throughout or during: multos dies 
 tnrpissime est perbacchatus, Cic. 
 
 per-bSatus, a, um, adj. Very 
 fortunate, etc. : Cic. 
 
 perbell-e, adv. [perbell-us] Very 
 prettily, very finely: Fig. : simulacre,Cic. 
 
 per-bene, adv. Very well: Cic. 
 
 per-bSnevblus, a, um, adj. Very 
 friendly : alicui, Cic. 
 
 per-benigne, adv. Very kindly: 
 Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 per-bXbo, blbi, btbltum, blbSre, 3. 
 v. a.: (To drink thoroughly or com- 
 pletely ; hence) 1 . To drink or tuck up : 
 meriullam lassitude perbibit, Plaut. 
 
 2. : a. Prop. : To drink in: lacrimas, 
 Ov. b. Fig. : To imbibe, receivt : rab- 
 iem, Ov. 
 
 per-blandus, a, um, adj. Very 
 courteous, charming, or engaging ; very 
 bland : successor, Cic. 
 
 per-b6nus , a, um, adj. Very good : 
 ager, Cic. 
 
 per-brevis, e, adj. : 1. Of time : 
 Very short or brief: Cic. Adverb- 
 ial expression: Perbrevi, / a 
 
 very short time : Cic. 2. Very short* 
 brief, or concise : Cic. 
 
 per-brSvIter, adv. Very shortly, 
 briefly, or concisely : Cic. 
 
 per-calefacJo, feci, factum (als 
 percalf actum), facere, 3. v. a. ; Pass.: 
 per-caleflo, factus sum, fieri. T 
 make very warm, to heat thoroughly : 
 Lucr. 
 
 per-calesco, calfii, no sup., cal- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To become very 
 warm ; percaluit vis venti, Lucr. 
 
 per-calle-sco, calliii, nosup.,catt- 
 escere, 3. v. n. and a. inch, [per; 
 calle-oj I. Neut.: To become very hard- 
 ened or very callous : civitatis patientia 
 percalluerat, Cic. n. Act. : To get a 
 good knowledge of; inPerf.: to be 
 well acquainted with, know well, be well 
 vtrsed in : usum rerum, Cic. 
 
 per-carus, a, um, adj. (Very car- 
 us; hence) 1. Very dear, very costly: 
 Ter. 2. Very dear, vei'y much beloved: 
 Tac. 
 
 per-cautus, a, um, adj. Very 
 cautious: Cic. 
 
 per-c816bro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To pronounce frequently, to have 
 often in one's mouth : versus, Cic. 
 
 per-cgler, 6ris, ere, adj. Very 
 quick or swift : interitus, Cic. 
 
 perc61Sr-Iter, adv. [ percel-er ] 
 Very quickly, very soon : Cic. 
 
 per-cello, culi, culsum, cellre, 3. 
 v. a. (To impel greatly or excessively; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To strike 
 or smite : to hit, etc.: ille deam primus 
 perculit, Ov. B. Esp. : To beat or 
 throw down ; to overturn, upset : Mars 
 communis saepe spoliantem perculit, 
 Cic. Prov. : Peril, plaustrum per- 
 culi ! Fve upset my cart, i. e. I've done 
 for myself: Plaut. H. Fig. : A. : 1; 
 To strike, or affect, with amazement, 
 etc. : Flor. 2. To strike with dismay ; 
 to deject, daunt, di-pirit, discourage, 
 dishearten : civitates atrocibus edictis 
 perculerat, Cic. B. To cast down, 
 overthrow, ruin, destroy : adolescenti- 
 am, Cic. fi3T Prrf., perculit, in a 
 neut. signif ., for perculsus est, Flor. 
 
 per-censeo, censui, no sup., cens- 
 ere, 2. v. a. (To give a thorough account 
 of one's property, etc. ; to make an oc- 
 curate return ; hence) I. Prop.: to 
 count over, reckon up, enume/rnte : num- 
 erum legionum, Tac. n. Meton.: 
 To go over, travel through : Thessaliam, 
 Liv. m. Fig. To review, examine, 
 etc. : orationes legatorum . . . pro 
 sententiis, Liv. 
 
 percep-ta, orum, n.[forpercap-ta; 
 fr. percipio, through true root PERCAP] 
 (Things perceived or observed; hence) 
 Doctrines, principles, rules of art, etc.: 
 Cic. 
 
 percep-tfo, onis, /. [for percap- 
 tio; fr. percip-io, through id.] 1. A 
 gathering in, collecting : Cic. 2. Per- 
 ception, comprehension: Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. perception. 
 
 percep-tus (for percap-tus), a, 
 um, P. of percip-io, through true root 
 
 PERCAP. 
 
 per-cldo, cidi and cgcldi, cisum, 
 cidere, 3. v, a. [for per-caedo] ! n 
 
PERCIEO 
 
 PERDILIGENTER 
 
 glrike, btat, cudgel, etc., exceedingly: 
 Bi os perciderim tibi, Plaut. II. To 
 cut to pieces utterly : terga hostium per- 
 oecidit, Plor. 
 
 per-cISo, ivi and li, Ttum, Iere,2., 
 and per-cXo, ivi and Ii, itum, ire, 4. 
 . a. I. To move, rouse, or ttir up \ 
 greatly: ocyus ergo animus quam res 
 DC pcrciet ulla, Lucr. II, To invoke 
 greatly a person's aid, etc.: Plaut. 
 
 per-clplo, cepi, ceptuin, clpCre 
 (Pluperf., pcrcepset for percepisset, 
 Pac. ap. Cic.), 3. v. a. [for per-capio] 
 ( To hike wholly, to seize entirely ; hence) 
 I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To take possession 
 Q< t to seize, occupy: horror membra 
 percipit dietis tuis, Plaut. B. Esp.: 
 1. To lake to one's self, to assume : rig- 
 orem, Ov. 2. To get, obtain, receive: 
 offlcii praemia, Caes. 3. To collect, 
 gather m,etc.: fructus, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. To feel: gaudia, Ov. B. To per- 
 ceive, observe, etc. : quod, neque aur- 
 ibus, neque ullo sensu percipi potest, 
 Cic. C. To comprehend, perceive, un- 
 derstand: in ceteris artificiis percip- 
 iendis, Cic. D. To learn, become ac- 
 quainted with: civium nomina, Cic. 
 E. To listen or hearken to, etc.: per- 
 cipite, quae dicam, Cic. F. To hear, 
 perceive, notice, etc. : minas, Caes. G. 
 To know, etc. : nomen, Cic. H. To 
 derive, obtain, etc. : voluptatem, Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. percevoir. 
 
 percl-sus (for percid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of peroid-o. 
 
 percl-tus, a, um : 1. P. of perci- 
 eo. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Greatly moved, 
 roused, stimulated, excited: animus, 
 Cic. b. Me ton.: Excitable: ingeni- 
 um, Liv. 
 
 per-clvilis, e, adj. Very courteous, 
 affable, civil: sermo, Suet. 
 
 percoc-tus (for percoqu-tus), a, 
 um, 1'. of pcrcoqu-o. 
 
 1. per-c61o, colui, cultum, c515re, 
 8. . a. I. ( To bestow great care upon 
 an object; hence) To deck, adorn, 
 beautify: quag . . . eloquentiapercolu 
 ere, Ta*. II. To honour greatly; to 
 revere, reverence : patrem, Plaut. 
 
 2. per-colo, avi, atum, are, 1 . . a. 
 
 1. Prop. : To strain through, to filter, 
 percolate : Cses. II. M e t o n. : To cause 
 to pass through : humor per terras per- 
 colatur, Lucr. 
 
 per-comis, o, adj. Very friendly, 
 very courteous: Cic. 
 
 percomm6d-e, nd.[percommod- 
 ns] Very suitably, very conveniently, 
 very well : Cic. 
 
 per-commSdus, a, um, adj. Very 
 suitable, very convenient, very oppor- 
 tune: alicuij-ei, Liv. 
 
 perconta-tlo (percunct-),6nis, 
 /. [percont(a)-or] 1. An inquiring of 
 or questioning a person much : Cic. 
 
 2. An inquiring or making inquiry ; an 
 inquiry, etc.: Cic. 
 
 perconta-tor (percxinct-), oris, 
 m. [id.] Anasker, inquirer: Cic. 
 
 per-contor (percunc-), atus 
 BUUI, ari, 1. v. dep. a. and n. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Act. : A. With Personal ob- 
 jects: 1. Tn ask particularly of, to 
 tfnctly or greatly question; to inter- 
 4M 
 
 rogate much, to make great inquiries of: 
 me de nostra republica percontatus 
 est, Cic. : (with double Ace.) meum si 
 quis te percontabitur tevum, Hor. 2. 
 To make especial inquiries about a 
 person: si esses peruontatus me ex 
 aliia, Plant. B. With things as ob- 
 jects: To make great inquiries about; 
 
 rove about any where : finibus nostrio, 
 Liv. 
 
 percur-sus (for percurr-sus), a, 
 um, /'. of percurr-o. 
 
 percus-slo, onis, /. [for percut- 
 sio ; t'r. percut-io] I. Gen.: A beat- 
 ing, striking: Cic. II. Esp.: In music 
 and rhetoric : (Prop.: A beating time; 
 
 to inquire, or ask, much, etc., about: \ Melon.) Time: Cic. 
 quae nee percontari nee audire, etc., \ percussion. 
 
 Hence, Fr 
 
 Cic. II. Neut. : To make many or great 
 inquiries; to ask, inquire, interrogate 
 much ; to put many, or rej>eated, ques- 
 tion: percontando atque interrog- 
 ando elicere solebat eorum opiniones, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 per-contGmax, acis, a<ij. 
 obstinate, very contumacious : Ter. 
 
 Very 
 
 percus-sor, oris, m. [for percufc 
 sor; fr. id.] 1. A striker, assailant, etc.: 
 PI. 2. -4 murderer, assassin: Cic. 
 
 1. percus-sus (for percut-sus), a, 
 um, P. of percut-io. 
 
 2. percus-sus, as, m. (only in 
 Abl. Sing.) [for percut-sus ; fr. id.] I. 
 Gen.: A beating, striking, etc.: Ov. 
 II. Esp. : A beating, or pulsation, oj 
 the veins : PI. 
 
 per-cutlo, cussi, cussum, cutPre 
 (Perf. percusti for percussisti, Hor.), 
 3. v. a. [for per-quatio] I.: A. Prop.: 
 1. G e n. : To strike through an object ; 
 to tfiruft, or pierce, through: gladio 
 percussum esse, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of 
 a vein : To open: Sen. b. Of a ditch, 
 etc. : To cut through a place : PI. B. 
 Meton.: 1. To slay, kill: hostwu 
 cominusssepe percussit, Suet. Part- 
 icular phrase: Percutere securi, 
 To behead: Cic. 2. Percutere foedua, 
 To strike, i. e. to make or conclude a 
 league, treaty, etc. (because an animal 
 was sacrificed at the time of making 
 a treaty, etc.): Hirt. II.: A. Prop.: 
 1 . G e n. : To strike, beat, hit, smite very 
 much, etc.: hunc nee Jupiter fulmine 
 percussit, Cic. : (Pass, with Or. Ace.) 
 pectus percussa decorum, Virg. 
 Particular phrase: Percuti de 
 coolo, To be struck from heaven, i. e. 6| 
 lightning: Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To strike, 
 stamp, coin money : numum argente- 
 um, Suet. b. To strike , play a musical 
 instrument: lyram, Ov. B. Fig.: 1. 
 Of misfortune : To strike one : per- 
 cussus calamitate, Cic. 2. To strike, 
 shock, affect aetp*y, mcve, astound : an- 
 imum, Cic. 3. To cheat, deceive, in.- 
 pose upon one: hominem eruditum, 
 Cic. C. Meton.: To itrike, fall 
 upon, reach: 1. Of light: color per- 
 cussus luce refnlget, Lucr. 2. Of 
 sound, etc.: utinam mea vocula Per- 
 cussas dominaj vertat in auriculas, 
 Prop, ^f Hence. Fr. percuter. 
 
 per-decorus, a, um, adj. Very 
 comely, very pretty : PI. 
 
 per-delirus, a, um, adj. Very 
 tilly or foolish : Lucr. 
 
 perdeo, v. pereo init. 
 
 per-depso, ui, turn, fere, 3. v. a. 
 To knead thoroughly : Cat. 
 
 per-difflcnis, e, adj. Very diffic- 
 ult: quasstio, Cic.: (Sup.) perdifficill- 
 imus aditus, Liv. 
 
 perdifflcn-Iter, adv. [perdifficil- 
 is] With great difficulty : Cic. 
 
 II. Esp. : Rhet. 1. 1.: A rapid or hasty \ per-dignus, a, um, adj. Very 
 
 worthy: pcrdignus amicitia, Cic. 
 
 per-dilJgeus, entis, adj. Very 
 
 per-coquo, coxi, coctum, coqueYe, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To cook, dress, or 
 boil thoroughly; to boil soft: bubulas 
 carnes, PI. n. Meton.: A. To heat: 
 humorem, Lucr. B. To ripen: uvas, 
 Ov. C. To tcorch, to blacken by the 
 heat of the sun : virum percoctaque 
 secla calore, Lucr. 
 
 per-crebesco, crebui, no sup., 
 crebescere (-bresco,crebrui,rao sup., 
 crebrescgre), 3. v. n. To become very 
 frequent or prevalent, to be spread 
 abroad : quum fama per orbem terr- 
 arum percrebuisset, Caes. 
 
 per-crpo, crepQi, crepTtum , crSp 
 are, 1. v. n. To sound very much, to re- 
 sound, ring: Cic. 
 
 per-ctipXdus, a, um, adj. Very 
 partial to, very fond of: (with Gen.) 
 percupidus tui, Cic. 
 
 per-cuplo, cuplvi and cupli,ctip- 
 Ttum, cupere, 3. v. a. To wish greatly, 
 to earnestly desire, to long : immo per- 
 
 cupio, Ter. 
 per-curfosus, a, um, adj. 
 
 curious or inquisitive: Cic. 
 
 Very 
 
 per-curo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To heal thoroughly, cure completely: 
 vulnua, Liv. 
 
 per-curro, cficurri or curri, cur- 
 sum, currere, 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: 
 A. Prop.: To run through, hasten 
 through, pass through, traverse: agrum 
 Picenum, Ca>s. : ignea rima micans 
 percurrit lumine nimbos, Virg. B. 
 Fig. : 1. To run through: honores, 
 Suet. 2. To run over in speaking, (o 
 mention cursorily : nomina, Virg. 3. 
 To run over in the mind or with the 
 eye, to scan briefly, to look over: inulta 
 animo, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) brevitate 
 percurritur, id. II. Neut. : To run 
 along : per temonem, Gees. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. parcourir. 
 
 percursa-tlo, pnis, /. [percure- 
 (a)-o] 1. A running, or hastening, 
 through a place : Cic. 2. A running, 
 or roving, about : Cic. 
 
 percur-slo, onis,/. [for percurr- 
 sio ; fr. percurr-o] I. Gen. : A rapid 
 or hasty running through a thing : Cic. 
 
 passing over a subject : Cic. 
 
 percur-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 and . intens. [for percurr-so ; fr. id.] 
 L Act.: To run, etc., through a place : 
 nostra agmina percursare ripas (-. 
 
 diligent: homo, Cic. 
 
 perdlllgen-ter, adv. [for perdl- 
 fent-ter; fr. pcrdiliRon.s, perdiligent' 
 
 Danubii), Pi. II. Neut.: To run or is] Very diligently: Cic 
 
PERDISCO 
 
 PERENNIS 
 
 per-disco, dYdTd, no *wp.,discere, 
 8. . a. To learn thoroughly or com- 
 pletely, to get by heart: jura belli, 
 Cic. 
 
 per-dlserte, adv. Very eloquently : 
 Cic. 
 
 perdlt-e, adv. [perdit-us] 1. : a. 
 C e n. : (After the manner of a ruined 
 per.ion; hence) Excessively, violently: 
 conari, Quint. b. Esp. : (After the 
 manner of a person ruined by love; 
 hence) Desperately: amare, Ter. 2. 
 In an abandoned Kay, flagitiously: gerere 
 ec, Cic. 
 
 perd-Itor, Qris, TO. [perd-o] A 
 ruiner, destroyer: Cic. 
 
 perd-Itus, a, nm : 1. P. of perd-o. 
 2. Pa. : a. (a) Gen.: Destroyed, 
 ruined, desperate: (Sup. with /'artitive 
 Gen.) tu omnium, Cic. (b) Esp.: 
 Destroyed, ruined, undone, desperate by 
 love: bucula, Virg. b. (Lost moral- 
 ly ; hence) Abandoned, corrupt, pro- 
 fligate, flagitious, etc.: (Comp.) nihil 
 perditius, nihil foedius, Cic. 
 
 pev-diu, adv. for a great while, 
 very long : Cic. 
 
 pr-dluturnus, a, urn, adj. That 
 lasts a very long time, very lingering or 
 protracted: bellurn, Cic. 
 
 per-dlyes, Itis, adj. Very rich : 
 mulier, Cic. 
 
 perdix, Icis,c.=7re>S t . I. Prop.: 
 A partridge : Mart. II. M e t o n. : 
 Perdix ; the nephew of Daedalus. If 
 Hence, Fr. perdrix. 
 
 per-do, dldi, dttum, d6re (Pret. 
 Indie., perduunt for perdunt, Plant.: 
 Pret. Subj., perduim, Plaut. : perduis, 
 id.: perduit, id.: perduint, Cic. The 
 only example of a pass, form in the 
 pres., perditur, Hor., is, prps., a cor- 
 ruption, and to be read, lux porgitur, 
 "the day seems too long for me") 
 [usually referred to per ; 3. do ; hence, 
 tu put through, to put entirely away 
 but prps. akin to nepO-ta] I. Prop. : 
 A. Gen.: To make away with, destroy, 
 ruin: frnges, Cic. : se ipsum.id.: (with 
 Gen.) capitis te perdam ego, with r- 
 t)>ect to your life, i. e. 1 will prefer a 
 capital charge against you, Plaut. B. 
 Esp.: Of money, etc. : To squander, 
 tpend, throw away, dissipate: Ter. n. 
 Fig.: A. To ruin morally ; to corrupt: 
 Sy barin cur properas amanclo Perdere? 
 Hor. B. To throw away, waste, spend 
 uselessly : laborem, Cic. m. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. To till, slay, etc.: aliquem, Ov. 
 
 B. Of the voice : To ruin, spoil, render 
 useless: Cic. C. : 1. Gen.: To lose 
 utterly or irrecoverably : fructus in- 
 dustriaa, Cic.- 2. Esp.: To lose at 
 play or gambling: Ov. D. To lose, 
 
 1. e. to be deprived of: oculos, Cic.- E. 
 To lose on purpose ; i. e. to throw away, 
 mbandon: arina, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 perdre. 
 
 per-d5ceo, docfii, doctum, docere, 
 
 2. v. a. To teach or instruct thoroughly: 
 mortales ore, Ov. : (without Object) 
 difficilis ad perdocendum, Cic. 
 
 perdoct-e, adv. [perdoct-us] Very 
 ttilfully: Plaut. 
 
 1. perdoc-tus, a, urn, P. of per- 
 ioo-eo. 
 
 451 
 
 2. per-doctus, a, um, adj. Very 
 
 learned, vtry skilful : homo, Cic. 
 per-d61eo, dolui, dolltum, dSlere, 
 
 2. v. n. To pain or grieve greatly: 
 tandem perdoluit, Ter. 
 
 perddle-sco, dSlui, 720 sup., d51- 
 escere, 3. v. a. inch, [perdole-o] To feel 
 great pain or grief at something : suam 
 virtu tern irrisui fore perdoluerunt, 
 CJBS. 
 
 per-d8mo, dSmui, dSmltum, d6m 
 are, 1. v. a. I. Prop. : To thoroughly 
 tame, break, subdue : serpentes, Ov. 
 II. Me ton. : To thoroughly subdue, 
 vanquish, overcome, conquer, etc.: Ap- 
 ulia perdoinita, Liv. 
 
 per-duco, dnxi, ductum, duc&re, 
 
 3. v. a. (To lead or bring through; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To lead, 
 bring, conduct a person or thing to 
 any place : legionem in Nantuates, 
 Caes. B. fcsp. : 1. To draw ocer, 
 bring over a woman to the embraces 
 of a lover : hue Tertia perducta est, 
 Cic. 2. To bring, carry, lead, conduct 
 to a place, viz., buildings, ditches, 
 water, etc. : a lacu Lemano ad montem 
 Juram murum perducit, Cass. II. 
 M e t o n. : To spread over, bedaub, be- 
 smear with any thing : corpus odore 
 ambrosia?, Virg. HI. Fig.: A. To 
 draw out, lengthen, prolong, continue; 
 to bring a person or thing to a certain 
 goal, period, etc. : rem disputatione, 
 Cass. B. To draw or bring over ; to 
 persuade, induce to any thing : veter- 
 anos perduxit ad suam sententiam, 
 Cic. 
 
 perdue-tor, oris, m. [perduc-o] 
 1. A guide, leader, conductor: Plaut. 
 2. A pimp, pander: Cic. 
 
 1. perduell-Io, onis,/. [perduell- 
 is] (Thequauty o/Weperduellis ; hence) 
 Hostile conduct against one's country, 
 treason: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 2. perduell-Io, onis, m. [perduell- 
 uml (One having or bringing perduell- 
 um ; hence) A public enemy: Auct.Her. 
 
 perdtiell-is, is, m. [id.] (id.) I. 
 Prop.: A public enemy, an enemy ac- 
 tually waging war against a country: 
 Cic. II. Meton. : A private enemy, 
 an enemy : Plaut. 
 
 per-dfiellum, i, n. War: Att. up. 
 Non. 
 
 perduim, is, etc., v. perdo init. 
 
 per-duro, avi, atum, are, 1. . n. 
 To last or hold out; to endure: Ov. 
 
 per-Sdo, edi, esum, gdere, 3. v. a. 
 
 1. Prop.: To eat utterly, eat up, con- 
 sume: cibum, Plaut. II. Meton.: 
 To con fume, devour, destroy : nee per- 
 edit Irnpositam celer ignis JEtnam, 
 Hor. HI. Fig.: To eat up, consume, 
 waste away, etc. : quos durus amor 
 crudeli tabe peredit, Virg. 
 
 perSgr-e, adv. [pereger, late Lat. 
 peregr-is, on a journey abroad, away 
 from home} 1. Abroad, in foreign 
 parts: qui peregre depugnavit, Cic. 
 
 2. from abroad, from foreign parts : 
 nunciatis peregre prodigiis, Liv. 3. 
 Abroad, to foreign parts : exire, Hor. 
 
 pSregrina-bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [ peregrin(a)-or j Travelling about : 
 dux, Liv. 
 
 pSrSgrina-tto, Onis, /. [id.J I. 
 Prop. : A being or living abroad; a 
 travelling in foreign parts ; travelling 
 about, travel, peregrination: Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : Of animals : A moving about 
 from place to place ; a roaming, cliange 
 of abode, etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ptrt- 
 grination. 
 
 peregrina-tor, oris, m. [id.] On* 
 who travels about : Cic. 
 
 pSregrln-Itas, atis,/. [peregrin- 
 us] I. Prop.: ( The condition of a per- 
 egrinns or foreigner; hence) Alienage: 
 Suet. II. Meton.: A. Outlandish 
 ways, foreign habits or manners : Cic. 
 B. A foreign tone or accent in speak- 
 ing : Quint. 1 Hence, Fr. peregrinite. 
 
 per8grin-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep.n. [id.] I. Prop.: To be or livt 
 in foreign parts, to sojourn abroad, 
 to travel about : in alien;! civitate, Cic. 
 II. F i g. : A. To go abroad, to travel 
 about; to roam, rove, or wander about" 
 animus late longeque peregrinatur,, 
 Cic. B. To be abroad, be a stranger : 
 vestne peregrinantur aures ? Cic. t 
 Hence, Fr. (old) pdreyriner. 
 
 peregr-Inus, a, um, adj. [per- 
 eger, peregr-is, cf. peregre] (Belonging 
 to a pereger ; hence) I. Prop.: Fo- 
 reign : mulier, Hor. As Subst. : A. 
 peregrinus, i, m. (sc. vir) l. Oen.: 
 A foreigner, stranger : Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 A foreign resident, an alien: Cic. B. 
 peregrina, se, f. (sc. mulier) A 
 foreign woman : Ter. n. Fig. : Not 
 at home, or abroad, in a thing ; strange, 
 raw, inexperienced : peregrinus in ag- 
 endo, Cic. If Hence, Fr. ptlerin. 
 
 per-elegans, antis, adj. Very neat, 
 fine, or elegant: oratio, Cic. 
 
 perelSgan-ter, adv. [for perelrg- 
 ant-ter ; fr. perelegans, perelegant-is] 
 Very finely, very elegantly : dicere, Cic, 
 
 per-uloquens, entis, adj. Pe/> 
 eloquent: Cic. 
 
 pOr-enm-e, is, n. [for per-amn-e ; 
 fr. per; amn-is] (A thing pertaining 
 to, going through, or crossing, a river ; 
 hence) The auspices taken by magis- 
 trates on crossing a river or a spring) : 
 Cic. 
 
 p8rem-ptus (-ttis), a, um, P. of 
 perim-o, through true root PEIIEM. 
 
 pSren-dJe, adv. [Adverbial Abl. of 
 obsolete perendies, prob. vox hybrida ; 
 Sanscrit param, or Gr. nepatf, ultra ; 
 dies] (On the day beyond the morrow ; 
 hence) On Hie day after to-morrow: 
 Cic. 
 
 pSrendl-nufl, a, um, adj. [peren- 
 di-es ; v. perendie init.] Belonging to 
 the day after to-morrow ; after to- 
 morrow: perendino die, Caes. 
 
 Perenna, 03, v. Anna. 
 
 pgr-enn-is, c,adj. [lor per-ann-is ; 
 fr. per ; ann-us] I. Prop.: That lasts, 
 or continues, the whole year through: 
 aves, that will remain with us all the 
 year round, PI. II. Meton. : Ever- 
 lasting, never failing, unceasing, per- 
 petual, perennial: aquffi,Cic.: (Comp.) 
 exegi monumentuin aere percnnius, 
 more lasting, more enduring, Hor. III. 
 Fig. : Continual, uninterrupted, per 
 petual, unfailing, etc.: fama, Vir jr. 
 
PERENNITAS 
 
 PERFODIO 
 
 pSrcnn-Itas, atis, /. [perenn-is] 
 (The state of the perennis ; hence) A 
 lasting for ever ; continuance, perpetual 
 duration, perpetuity: Cic. 
 
 perenn-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 [id.] To last for many years; to last, 
 continue, endure: arte perennat amor, 
 Ov. 
 
 per-eo, li (Tvi),!tum,Ire (perdeam 
 tor peream, Plaut.), v. n. irreg. I. 
 Prop.: To go or run through : dolium 
 lyrnphse pereuntis, Hor. n. Fig.: 
 A. Gen.: To pass away, come to no- 
 thing; to vanish, disappear; to be de- 
 stroyed, to perish: tantam pecuniam 
 tarn brevi tempore perire potuisse, 
 Cic. B. E s p. : 1 . To perish, lose one's 
 life, die : sese medium injecit periturus 
 in agmen, Virg.: (Impers. Pass.) eo- 
 dem leto esse pereundum, Cic. 2. To 
 pine away (with love), to be desperately 
 in love: indigno quum Gallus amore 
 peri bat, Virg. 3. To be lost, wasted, 
 spent in vain: ne et oleum et opera 
 perierit, Cic. 4. To be lost, ruined , 
 undone : meo vitio pereo, Cic. P art- 
 icular expressions: a. Perii, 
 etc., as an exclamation of despair, / 
 am lost, fm undone, etc. : Ter. b. In 
 asseverations: Peream si, or nisi, May 
 I perish, may I die, if or if not: Ov.; 
 Script, ap. Cic. t Hence, Fr. pdrir. 
 
 per-equlto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To ride through, ride hither and thither, 
 ride about; to drive about : inter duas 
 ftcies, Caes. 
 
 per-erro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 I. Prop.: To wander through ; to roam 
 or ramble over: fallacem circum ves- 
 pertinumque pererro Stepe forum, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. To wander through ; pass 
 through or along, etc. : tofcamque per- 
 errat (sc. serpentis furiale malum), 
 Virg. B. To wander over with the 
 sight ; i. e. to glance over, survey, etc.: 
 totumque pererrat Luminibus tacitis, 
 surveys all over, Virg. 
 
 pSr-eruditus, a, um, adj. Very 
 learned: homo, Cic. 
 
 pere-sus (for pered-sus), a, um, 
 P. of pered-o. 
 
 per-excelsus, a, um, adj. Very 
 elevated, very high : locus, Cic. 
 
 p8rexlgvi-e, adv. [perexigu-us] 
 Very little, very sparingly: Cic, 
 
 pgr-exlguus, a, urn, adj. Very 
 tmall, very little : dies, Cic. 
 
 pe"r-expedltus, a, um, adj. Very 
 tcuy or obvious: defensio, Cic. 
 
 perfacet-e, adv. [perfacet-us] Very 
 wittily: dicta, Cic. 
 
 per-facetus,a,um,a4;'. Very witty, 
 very facetious : Cic. 
 
 perfacH-e, adv. [perfacil-is] I. 
 Prop.: Very easily: sese tueri, Cic. 
 II. Me ton.: Very willingly : Plaut. 
 
 per-facflis, e, adj. : 1. Very easy: 
 Cic. 2. Very courteous : Cic. 
 
 per-facundus, a, um, adj. Very 
 eloquent: Just. 
 
 per-famXUaris, e, adj. Very in- 
 timate, very familiar: perfamiliaris, 
 alicui, Cic. As Subst. : perfam- 
 iliaris, is, m. (sc. homo) A very in- 
 timate or familiar friend : Cic. 
 
 perfect-e, adv. [perfect-us] Fully, 
 452 
 
 completely, perfectly, entirely : eruditus, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) perfectius, App.: (Sup.) 
 perfectissime, Gell. 
 
 perfec-tio, onis,/. [forperfac-tio; 
 fr. perfic-io, through true root PKIIFAC] 
 1. A perfecting, perfection: Cic. 2. 
 An accomplishing, executing, carrying 
 out: Cic. 3. A completing, bringing 
 to an end, completion, issue : Cic. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. perfection. 
 
 perfec-tor, oris, m. [for perfac- 
 tor ; fr. id.] A finisher, perfector : 
 Cic. 
 
 perfec-tus (for perfac-tus), a. um: 
 1. P. of perfic-io, through true root 
 PERFAC. 2. Pa.: Perfect, complete, ex- 
 cellent, etc. : (Comp.) valvae perfect- 
 iores, Cio.: (Sup.) a perfectissimo quo- 
 que, Quint. *D Hence, Fr. parfait. 
 
 perfer-ens, entis : 1. P. of per- 
 fer-o. 2. Pa.: Bearing, brooking, pa- 
 tient of, submitting to .- (with Gen.) per- 
 ferentes injuriarum, Cic. 
 
 per-fero, tuli, latum, ferre, v. a. 
 irreg. I. To carry through any thing : 
 telum ingens perque arma viri, perque 
 ora . . . letalem pertulit ictum, Sil. 
 II.: A. Prop.: To bear throughout, or 
 carry to the end of a certain time : 
 tulit (sc. J3neas) ilium (sc. patrem) 
 per ignes, et . . . pertulit, Sen. B. 
 Fig.: 1 . To bear, support, or endure 
 to the end ; to continue to bear, etc. : 
 quid me perferre patique Indignum 
 coges ? Hor. 2. To maintain, keep up, 
 etc., to the end, or to the last; to con- 
 tinue to exhibit, etc.: pertulit intrepidos 
 ad fata novissima vultus, Ov. 3. To 
 carry with one to the end of a given 
 time : hunc consensum ad ultimum 
 vitae finem, Suet. m. : A. Prop.: 
 I. Gen.: To convey, or carry, quite or 
 completely : turn lapis . . . nee pertulit 
 ictum, nor carried the blow home, Virg. 
 2. Esp.: With Personal pron.: To 
 betake one's self quite : Virg. B. Fig.: 
 1. Of a law, etc. : To carry out, carry 
 through: Liv. 2. To conduct, manage, 
 etc. : legationem, Suet. IV. : A. 
 Prop.: To bring, carry, convey : lit/er- 
 as ad te, Cic. B. Fig.: 1.: a. Gen.: 
 To bring, carry, convey, etc.: mandata 
 ad Pompeium, Cic. b. Esp.: (a) 
 Pass. : To be conveyed, etc. ; hence, to 
 reach, arrive, come, etc. : perfertur 
 circa vallem clamor, Liv. (b) Of 
 news or intelligence : To convey word 
 or information ; to announce, state, 
 etc.: perferet multa rumor, Cic. 2.: 
 a. Gen.: To bear, suffer, put up with, 
 submit to, endure : pauperiem et duros 
 perferre labores, Virg. b. Esp.: Of 
 punishment : To bear, undergo, etc. : 
 Cic. V. To bear, or submit to, through- 
 out or to the end: perferet, non suc- 
 cumbet, Cic. 
 
 per-flclo, feci, fectum, fTcgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for per-f acio] I. ( To mate en- 
 tirely, thoroughly, or completely ; hence) 
 
 A. Gen.: To make, make up, form, 
 manufacture, etc.: candelabrum, Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. Prop.: To finish, com- 
 plete a building, work, etc. : aedem com- 
 muni sumptu, Suet. 2. F i g. : To 
 perfect a person, etc. , to make a person, 
 etc., perfect; to rentier perfect or com- 
 
 plete: cithara perfecit Achillem, Ov, 
 II. (To do thoroughly or completely; 
 hence) A. Gen.: 1. Prop.: To ac- 
 complish, execute, carry out, etc. : soelus, 
 Cic. 2. F i g. : a. To bring about, 
 cause, effect: perficiam . . . ut hujus 
 ordinis auctoritas . . . restituta esse 
 videatur, Cic. b. To carry out a de- 
 sign or purpose : aut non tentaris aut 
 perfice, Ov. B. E s p. : To fin ish , com- 
 plete, bring to an end or conclusion: 
 centum qui perficit annos, i. e. live* 
 during or throughout, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. parfaire. 
 
 perfic-us, a, run, adj. [perfic-io] 
 Completing, ^perfecting: natura, Lucr. 
 
 per-fldelis, e, adj. Very trusty^ 
 very faithful -. homo, Cic. 
 
 per-fidens, entis, adj. Trusting 
 greatly, confiding strongly : Sext. Aur. 
 
 perfld-Ia, fe, /. perfid-us] (The 
 quality of the perfidus ; hence) Faith- 
 lessness, dishonesty, treachery, falsehood, 
 perfidy : Caas. ; Cic. Tf Hiauw, IT. 
 perfidie. 
 
 perfldlos-e, adv. i.P^rfidios-us] 
 Faithlessly, dishonestly, treacherously, 
 perfidiously : multa perfidiose facta, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) perfidiosius rebellantes, 
 Suet. 
 
 perfWI-osus, a, um,adj. [perfidi- 
 a] (Full of perfidia ; hence) Faithless, 
 dishonest, treacherous, false, perfidious: 
 perfidiosum est fidem frangere, Cic.: 
 (Sup. with Partitive Gen.) omnium per- 
 fidiosissimus, id. 
 
 per-fld-us, a, um,adj. [per; fid-esj 
 I. Prop.: That breaks his promise ; 
 faithless, false, dishonest, treacherous, 
 perfidious: Cic. Ad verbial ex- 
 pression: Perfidum, Treacherously : 
 Hor. II. Meton.: Treacherous, un- 
 safe, dangerous: via, Prop. If Hence, 
 Fr. perfide. 
 
 per-flgo, fixi, fixum, flggre, 3. v. a. 
 To pierce through, transfix (prps. only 
 found in Part. PerfT, and in Lucretius) : 
 telis perfixa pavoris, Lucr. 
 
 per-finlo, ivi or li, Itum, ire, 4. 
 v. a. To end fully, to finish : Lucr. 
 
 Hence, Fr. (old) parfinir. 
 
 perfixus (=perfig-sus), a, um, P. 
 of perfig-o. 
 
 perfla-bHis, e, adj. [perfl(a)-o] 
 That can be blown through : Cic. 
 
 per-flagltlosus, a, um, adj. Very 
 shameful, very flagitious : Cic. 
 
 per-flo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 
 I. Act.: To blow through : perflant 
 
 altissima venti, Ov. EL Neut. : To 
 
 blow continually : perflantibus undique 
 
 procellis, PL 
 
 per-flucttio, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 (Prop. : To flow through like waves ; 
 Meton.) To swarm over: Lucr. 
 
 per-fluo, fluxi, fluxum, fluere, 3. 
 . . I. : A. Prop. : Of liquids : To 
 flow through, run through, etc. : per 
 colum vina videmus Perfluere, Lucr. 
 B. Fig.: Of persons with respect to 
 secrets : To leak .- Ter. n. To flow : 
 Belus amnis ... in mare pernueus, 
 PI. 
 
 per-fBdio, fodi, foss-m, f5dgre, 
 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : To 4ig through, to 
 
PERFORMIDOLOSUS 
 
 PERHIBEO 
 
 by digging: Athene perfosso, 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : To pierce, stab, or 
 run through with a weapon ; to trans- 
 fix; bis sex thoraca petitum Perfos- 
 sumque locis, Virg. 
 
 per-formld51osus, a, um, adj. 
 Very fearful : Sext. Aur. Viet. 
 
 per-f6ro, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bore through, 
 pierce through, perforate: ense latus, 
 Ov. B. Esp.: To cut through a place 
 for the sake of a prospect, etc. : Cic. 
 EL. Me ton.: To form, or make, by 
 boring, etc., thru ugh : viara, Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. perforer. 
 
 per-fortlter, adv. Very bravely: 
 Ter. 
 
 perfos-sus (for perfod-sus), a, um, 
 P. of perfod-io. 
 
 perft-ac-tus (for perfrag-tus), a, 
 um, P. of perfri(n)g-o, through true 
 
 root PEKFHAG. 
 
 per-fremo, Qi, no tup., ere, 3. v. n. 
 To roar, or snort, very much: Auct. ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 per-frequens, entis, adj. Very 
 crowded, much frequented: Liv. 
 
 per-frlco, frlcfli, frlcatum, and 
 frictum, frlcare, l.r.a. I. Gen.: To 
 rub all over, to rub or scratch : os suum 
 unguento, Cic. n. Esp.: A. Of the 
 head : To rub or scratch when in doubt, 
 etc.: Cic. B. Of the forehead or face : 
 (Prop.: To rub one's forehead or face, 
 in order to make one's blushes disap- 
 pear; Meton.) To lay aside all sense 
 vf shame, to cast off shame from: Cic. ; 
 PI. 
 
 perfric-tus, a, um, P. of per- 
 fc-o. 
 
 per-frlgesco, frixi, no sup., frl- 
 gescere, 3. v. n. inch. To grow very 
 cold; to catch cold: PI. 
 
 per-frlgldus, a, um, adj. Very 
 cold : tempestas, Cic. 
 
 per-fring-o, fregi, fractum, fring 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for per-f rango] I. P r o p. : 
 A. G e n. : To break through, break or 
 dash in pieces, shiver, shatter: naves, 
 Liv.: saxum, Cie. B. Esp.: To break 
 or burst through, to force one's way 
 through any obstacle : hostium phal 
 angcm, Caes. H. Fi g. : A. To break 
 through, violate, infringe: senatus de- 
 creta, Cic. B. To break, or burst, 
 through : suavitate animos, Cic. 
 
 perfruc-tus (for perfrug-tus), a, 
 um, P. of perfru-or, through true root 
 
 FEUKIUJG. 
 
 per-fruor, fructus sum, frfii, 
 v. dep. I. Prop.: To enjoy fully or 
 thoroughly : ad perfruendas voluptates 
 Cic. : otio, id. n. M e to n. : To fulfil, 
 perform : mandatis, Ov. 
 
 perfug-a, ss, m. [perfug-io] A de- 
 serter to the enemy : Cic. 
 
 per-fuglo, fugi, ffigTtum, fCgSre 
 3. v. n. (To flee quite, or completely 
 somewhere; hence) I. Prop.: A. To 
 flee to a place for refuge : ad tribunal 
 Tac. B. To go over, or desert, to the 
 enerny : a Pompeio ad Caesarem, Cses, 
 II. Fig.: To take refuge in any thing 
 quum in fidem ^Etolorum perfugiss- 
 ent, Liv. 
 
 perfiigl-uni, Ti, n. [perfugi-o] 
 
 .Prop.: A fleeing for refuge ; Meton.) 
 A place to flee to, a shelter, asylum, re- 
 fuye: Caes.; Cic. 
 perfunc-tlo,6nis,/. [forperfung- 
 
 ; fr. perf ung-or] A performing, 
 discharging of an office, etc.: Cic. 
 
 perfunc-tus (for perfung-tus),a, 
 um, P. of perf ung-or. 
 
 per-fundo, fudi, fusum, fundere, 
 S.v.a. I. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 wet, moisten, bedew, besprinkle very 
 much: ter liquido ardentcm perfudit 
 nectare Vestam, Virg. 2. Esp.: a. 
 To wash or bathe some object : fluviis 
 pecus omne magistri Perfundunt, 
 Virg. b. Pass, in reflexive force : (a) 
 To sprinkle one's self, etc.: Hor. (b) 
 To wash one's self; i. e. to bathe: Auct. 
 Her.; Virg. B. Meton. : Of gar- 
 ments,ete. : To steep, dye, etc.: Virg. 
 C. Fig.: 1.: a. Gen. : To imbue, in- 
 pire,fill \ith anything: me horror 
 perfudit, Cic. b. Esp.: To Jill with 
 apprehension of any thing, i. e. to dis- 
 turb, disquiet, alarm: nos judicio per- 
 fundere, Cic. 2. To steep; i.e. to 
 slightly imbue, make superficially ac- 
 quainted with any thing : studiis, Sen. 
 II. To wet. moisten, bathe, ate., all over: 
 ossaque et artus Perfudit . . . sudor, 
 Virg. in.: A. P r o p. : To pour forth, 
 or scatter all over; to bestrew, etc.: 
 canitiem immundo perfusam pulvere 
 turpans, Virg. B. Fig.: To bestrew : 
 perfiwta papavera somno, Virg. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. parfondre. 
 
 per-fungor, functus sum, fungi, 
 3. v. dep. I. Prop.: To execute quite, 
 or completely; to fulfil, perform, dis- 
 charge: tnnnere quodam necessitatis, 
 et gravi opere perfungimur, Cic. n. 
 Meton.: A. To go through, undergo, 
 endure; to get through with, get rid of: 
 pericula quibus nos perfuncti sumus, 
 Cic.: vita, i.e. to die, Lucr. B. To 
 enjoy : omnibus bonis, Script, ap. Cic. 
 SST Part. Perf. in Pass, force : En- 
 dured, gone through, etc. : memoria 
 perfuncti periculi, Cic. 
 
 per-furo, ul, no sup., ere, 3. v.n. 
 To rage mightily, or greatly : I. P r o p. : 
 Of living subjects : incensus et ipse 
 Perf urit, Virg. n. Fig.: Cf things 
 as subjects : perfurit acri Cum etrep- 
 itu pontus, Lucr. 
 
 perfu-slo, onis,/. [for perfud-sio ; 
 fr. perfu(n)d-o] I. Prop.: A wetting, 
 moistening : PI. II. M e t o n. : A wash 
 or cosmetic : PI. 
 
 perfusdr-Ius, a, um, adj. [per- 
 fundo through obsol. perfusor] (Of, or 
 belonging to, a perfusor; Lence) (Of, 
 or belonging to, one who disturbs, 
 alarms, etc.; hence) Disturbing, wrong- 
 ful: ne se perfusoriis assentlonibus 
 accommpdaret, Suet. 
 
 perfu-sus (for perfud-sus), a, um, 
 P. of perfu(n)d-o. 
 
 Pergama, orum, -run, i, n. ia 
 
 llepya.fA.0., TO \\fpyafiov, and ^ Ntpya- 
 MOS. Pergama or Pergamum (Prop. : 
 The citadel of Troy; Meton.) Troy. 
 Hence, Pergam8us, a, um, adj. 
 ( Prop. : Of, or belonging to, Pergamum ; 
 Meton.) Trojan. 
 1. Pergamum, i. v. Pergama. 
 
 2. Pergamum, i, n., 
 
 Pergamum; a city of Afysia, on tht 
 Caystrus, the residence of the Attalian 
 kings, with a celebrated library (now 
 Pergamo). Hence, Pergani-enus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Per- 
 gamum; Pergamean. A^Rubst.: Per- 
 gameni, orum, m. (* cives) Tht 
 inhabitants of Pergamum, the Pergam. 
 eans. 
 
 per-gaudSo, gavlsus sum, gaud- 
 ere, 2. v. a. irreg. To rejoice greatly : 
 Cic. 
 
 pcr-gigno, genui, genltum, gign- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To engender, produce : Cat- 
 per-go, rexi, rectum, gcre, 3. v.a. 
 and n. [for per-rego] ( To make quite 
 straight; hence) I. Act.: A. Gen. : 
 To proceed, or go on, with a tiling ; to 
 continue a thing, or doing a thing: 
 iter, Sail. B. Esp.: To proceed with , 
 i. e. to commence or undei-take a thing : 
 prospere cessura, quae pergerent, si, 
 etc., Tac. II. Neut. : A. P r o p. : To 
 proceed ; i. e. to go or come : eadein 
 via, Cic. B. F i g. : 1 . G e n. : To past 
 on, proceed to any thing ; to go after 
 any thKg: ut ad eas cursim perrectura 
 beata vita videatur, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 In speaking : a. To go on, proceed: sod 
 perge de Caesare, go on and relate, Cic. 
 b. Of one who has not yet spoken : 
 To begin and go on ; to proceed : per- 
 gite, Pierides, Virg. 
 
 per-grandis, e, adj. Very large, 
 very great: gemma, Cic. : pergrandia 
 natu, very old, very aged, Liv. 
 
 per-gratus, a, um, adj. Very 
 agreeable, very pleasant : li terse, Cic. 
 
 per-gravis, e, adj. Very weighty 
 or important: testes, Cic. 
 
 pergrav-Iter, adv. [pergrav-is] 
 Very gravely, very seriously: Cic. 
 
 perg-ula, ee,/. [perg-o] (The con- 
 tinuing thing; hence) I. Gen.: A pro- 
 jection or shed in the front of a house, 
 usl as a booth, stall, shop: PI. II. 
 E o p. : A. P r o p. : As a school, a lecture- 
 room : Suet. B. M e to n. : A school, 
 scholars: Juv. 
 
 Fergus, i, m. Pergus; a lake in 
 Sicily, near the city of Enna, where 
 Pluto is said to have carried off Pro- 
 serpine. 
 
 pSr-hlbSo, hlbui, hTbTtum, hlb- 
 gre, 2. v.a. [for per-habeo] I.: (To 
 have, or possess, thoroughly; hence, 
 with accessory notion of extension to 
 others) A. Gen.: To hold out, present, 
 give, afford, etc.: magnanimitatis per- 
 hibuit exemplum, PI. B. Esp. : 1. 
 Of testimony: To bear: PI. 2. Of 
 language, etc.: To hold or use towards 
 one: Plant. 3. To bring forward, 
 furnish, etc.: quern Caecilius suo nom- 
 ine perhiberet, Cic, 4. To ascribe, 
 attribute, assign, etc.: rebus honorem, 
 PI. H. : A. Act. : 1 . P r o p. : To ho/d, 
 account, consider, regard, deem : bone 
 qui conjiciet vatem hunc perhibobo 
 optimum, Cic. 2. Meton.: a. To 
 tayor assert that something Is : deptem 
 ilium totos perhibent ex ordine mens- 
 es Flevisse, Virg. b. To name, call, 
 etc. : qui nuncii fuisse i>erhibentur, 
 Cic. c. To name, cUe, cull, etc. : ooo 
 
PERHIBITUS 
 
 minus cst Spartiates Agesilaus ille 
 perhibendus, Cic. B. Neut.: To state, 
 make a statement, affirm, assert, etc.: 
 ut perhil>etis, Cic. 
 
 perhib-ltus, a, urn, P. of perhib- 
 eo. 
 
 pSr-hllum, adv. Very little : Lucr. 
 
 pSrhonorlf Ic-e, adv. [perhonor- 
 ific-us] Veryjrespectfully: Cic. 
 
 pSr-hSnorlflcus, a, um, adj. : 
 1. That does one much honour, very 
 lionourable: Cic. 2. Thai shows much 
 honour to another, very respectful : Cic. 
 
 pSr-horresco, horrui, no sup., 
 horrescere, 3. r. n. and a. inch. I. 
 Neut. : To tremble or shudder greatly : 
 perhorruit sequor, Ov. II. Act.: To 
 ihudder greatly at, to have a great hor- 
 ror of, & thing : vexationem virginum 
 Vestalium perhorreseo, Cic. 
 
 per-horrldus, a, um, adj. Very 
 dreadful, most horrid : Liv. 
 
 per-huniJinlter, adv. Very kind- 
 ly, very politely : Cic. 
 
 p8r-humanus, a, um, adj. Very 
 kind, veryjpolite: senno, Cic. 
 
 PSrlbomius, li, m. = wept/BoS/u 
 (Around the altar). Peribomius ; the 
 name of a shameless person: Juv. 
 
 Pericles, is and i, m., npi*ATJ 
 (Far-famed). I'ericles ; a famous Athen- 
 ian orator and states/nan. 
 
 pgricllta-tto, onis, /. [periclit- 
 (a) or] ,4 trial, experiment: Cic. ^ 
 Henoe, Fr. periclittUion. 
 
 p8rlcl-Itor, atua sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dtp. a. and . [pericl-um] I. Act.: A. 
 To try, prove, test, any thing ; to make 
 a trial of, put to the test : belli fortnn- 
 am, Cic. B. To put in peril, to en- 
 danger, risk, jeopard: non est sa;pius 
 in uno homine salus summa periclit- 
 anda reipublicse, Cic. II. Neut.: A.: 
 1. Gen.: To try, attempt, make an 
 attempt: in us exemplis, Cic. 2. 
 Es p. : To venture, to be bold or enter- 
 prising: periclitando tuti sunt, Tac. 
 B. Tube in danger or peril ; to incur 
 or be exposed to danger ; to be endanger- 
 ed or imperilled : ut potius Gallornm 
 vita quam legionariorum periclitar- 
 etur, Cass. BdET Part. Perf. in passive 
 force: Tried, tested: periclitatis mor- 
 ibus ainicornm, Cic. \ Hence, Pr. 
 ptncltter. 
 
 PSrlclymSnus, i, m., nept*Av- 
 ftei'o? (Very illustrious). Periclymen- 
 us ; a .ton of A'eleus and brother of 
 Nestor, one of the A rgonauts, who had 
 received from Xeptune the power of 
 changing his shape at pleasure. 
 
 pSrlcfllos-e, atlv. [pcriculos-us] 
 Dangerously, hazardously, perilously; 
 with danger, risk, or peril : aegrotnns, 
 Cic. : ( Comp. ) nihilo periculosius, 
 Hirt.: (Sup.) periculosissime, Sen. 
 
 pdricdlodsus, a, um,a<(;'.[pericul- 
 nm] Full of danger ; dangerous, haz- 
 ardous, perilous : (Comp.) periculosi- 
 ores inimici tine, Tac.: (Sup.) pcricul- 
 osissimus locus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 ptrilleux. 
 
 pSri-culum (-clum), i, n. [peri- 
 
 or] (That which serves for trying; 
 
 hence) I. Prop.: A trial, experiment, 
 
 attempt, proof, essay: Ter.; Cic. II. 
 
 464 
 
 Met on. : A. An attempt made in 
 writing, an essay : Cic. B.: 1. G e n.: 
 Risk, hazard, danger, peril: Plaut.; 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: a. A trial, action, suit 
 at law: Cic. b. A writ of judgment, a 
 sentence: Cic.; Nep. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) 
 ptncle, (mod.) ptnl. 
 
 PSrXdla, se,/., rieptfia (Very div- 
 ine). Peridia ; the mother of Onytes. 
 
 per-Idoneus, a, um, adj. Very 
 fit, suitable, or proper ; well-adapted to 
 any thing : Caes. 
 
 PSrilla, as,/. Perilla; a woman's 
 name. 
 
 Perillus, i, m., Ile'piAAo?. Perillus ; 
 a famous Athenian worker in metal, 
 who, having made a brazen bull for 
 the tyrant Phalaris, in which criminals 
 were to be inclosed and roasted to death, 
 was himself the first that suffered in this 
 manner. Hence, Pgrill-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Perillus, 
 Perillean. 
 
 pSr-illustris, e, adj.: 1. Very 
 brilliant, very notable: Nep. 2. Greatly 
 distinguished, highly honoured: Cic. 
 
 pSr-imbecillus, a, um, adj. Very 
 weak or feeble : Cic. 
 
 Pgrlmedeus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the sorceress Perimede; 
 Perimedean, magical : Prop. 
 
 Perlmele, es, /. Perimele; a 
 nymph, daughter of llippodamas, who 
 was changed into t/ie island of the same 
 MNM. 
 
 per-Imo, emi, emptum (emtum), 
 Imere, 3. v. a. [for per-emo ; v. emere] 
 I. Gen.: To take away entirely ; to 
 annihilate, extinguish, destroy: sensu 
 perempto,Cic. II. Esp.: A. To cut 
 off, hinder, prevent: consilium, Cic. 
 B. To kill, slay, etc.: hunc perimet mea 
 dextra, Ov. If Hence, Fr. perinier. 
 
 per-impeditus, a, um, adj. Very 
 much obstructed, very difficult to pass : 
 locus, Hirt. 
 
 perincommSd-e, adv. [perincom- 
 uiod-us] Very inconveniently, very un- 
 fortunately: Cic. 
 
 p8r-incommSdus, a, um, adj. 
 Very inconvenient, very troublesome or 
 annoying: alicui, Liv. 
 
 per-inde, adv. Quite, or complete- 
 ly, as; in the same manner ; just oj; 
 equally; in like manner ; just n> : viv- 
 endi artem tantum tain<iue opcirosam 
 et perinde fructuosam relinquerc, Cic. 
 Particular combinations: 
 A. Perinde atque or nc, Just as, 
 etc.: Ca3s.; Cic. with ellipse of ac : 
 Suet. B. Perinde ut or utcunque, 
 Just as: Cic. C. Perinde ac si, or 
 quasi, Just as if: Cajs.; Cic. D. 
 Proinde tanqimm, Just as much as if, 
 just the samtasif: Liv. E. Perinde 
 et, or que, Equally with, the same as: 
 Tc. F. Perinde ut, So that, to the 
 Ttentlhat: Eutr. G. Perinde quam, 
 So much as: Suet. H. Perinde quam 
 si, The tame as if: Tac. J. Haud 
 perinde . . . quam, Not as well . . . as: 
 Tac. 
 
 per-indigne, adv. Very indig- 
 nantly: Suet. 
 
 pSr-indulgens, entis, adj. Very 
 indulgent, very tender : Cic. 
 
 per-infamis, e, <M#. Very m/m. 
 ous: Suet. 
 
 p8r-infirmus, a, um, adj. Veij 
 weak or feeble : Cic. 
 
 per-ingenJosus, a, um, adj. Of 
 great, or good, natural abilities; very 
 clever: Cic. 
 
 per-Iniquus, a, um, adj.: 1. Very 
 unfair, very unjust: Cic.- -2. Very un- 
 willing, very discontented: Cic. 
 
 per-insignis, e, adj. Very r- 
 markable, very conspicuous : Cic. 
 
 PSrinthus (-os), i, /., Ile'pii^os. 
 Per in thus or Perinthos ; a city of Thrace, 
 afterwards called Heraclea (now Erek- 
 li). Hence, Perinth-ia, ae,/. Tht 
 Penntliian girl : Ter. 
 
 pgr-invisus, a, um, adj. Muck 
 hated, very odious : Cic. 
 
 pdr-lnvltus, a, um, adj. Very un- 
 willing: Cic. 
 
 per-Xor, obsol. verb, whence ex- 
 perior, peritus, etc. [root PKR, akin to 
 irepau)] I. Prop.: To go or past 
 through. II. Met on.: To try, mate 
 trial of, etc. 
 
 perlpatetlcus, a, um, adj. = irepi~ 
 iraTTjTiito? ( pertaining to walking 
 about). Of, or belonging to, the peri- 
 patetic (Aristotelian) philosophy : peri- 
 patetic: Cic. As Subst.: Peripat- 
 etici, orum, m. (sc. philosophi) = Trept- 
 narnTiKoi. Philosophers of the peri' 
 patetic (Aristotelian) school ; Peripatetic* 
 (so called because Aristotlo delivered 
 his lectures while walking about) : 
 Cic. 
 
 pSrlpStasmata, um, n. (Abl. per- 
 ipetasmatis, Cic.) = jrept7reTda>LaTa 
 Coverings, curtains, hangings: Cic. 
 
 Perlphas, antis, m., IIpu|><is. 
 Periphas: 1. A king of Attica. 2. 
 One of the companions of Pyrrhus. 
 3. One of the Lapithoe. 
 
 p8r-lratus, a, um, adj. Very an- 
 gry: Cic. 
 
 pgriscSlis, Idis, /. = 7repi<r*eAi< 
 (Tliat which is round the leg). A leg- 
 band, anklet: Hor. 
 
 peristr5ma, atis,n.=jrepierTpcoMo 
 (That which is strewed around). A 
 covering, curtain : Cic. 
 
 pSristyllum, li, n. = wept<TTv\ioi> 
 (That which is around a pillar). A 
 peristyle : Suet. 
 
 pSristyium, i, n. = rreptVTvAof. 
 (id.) A peristyle: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 peristyle. 
 
 pgrit-e, adv. [perit-us] In an ex- 
 perienced manner, skilfully, expertly: 
 dicere. Cic.: (Comp.) peritius, Sen.: 
 (Sup.) peri tissime, Cic. 
 
 perit-Ia, ae, /. [id.] (The quality of 
 the peritus ; hence) Experience, know- 
 ledge gained by experience, practical 
 kotcledye, skill: Sail.; Tac. 
 
 pSr-ItO, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. in- 
 tens, [per-eo] To perish: Plant.; Lucr. 
 
 peri-tus, a, um, adj. [peri-or] 
 (Having gone through or tried a thing ; 
 hence) Experienced, practised, practi' 
 tally acquainted, skilful, expei-t : ho- 
 mines, Cic.: (with Gen.) (Comp.) peri- 
 tiores rei militaris, Cses.: (Sup.) peri- 
 tissimus inter duces, Curt. 
 
 perjgro, are, v. pejero. 
 
PERJTJCTTNDE 
 
 PERMITTO 
 
 perjfiound-e, adv. [ perjucund- 
 HS^ Very agreeably, very pleasantly : 
 Cic. 
 
 per-jucundus, , am, adj. Very 
 agreeable, very pleasing : Cic. 
 
 perjurl-osus, a, um, adj. [per- 
 juri-umj Full of perjury, perjured, 
 perfidious: Plaut. 
 
 perjur-Ium, li, n. [perjur-o] (A 
 twearing falsely ; hence) A false oath, 
 patyury: Cic.; Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. par- 
 jure. 
 
 perjuro, are, v. pejero. 
 
 perjur-us, a, um, adj. [perjur-o] 
 
 1. Prop.: Perjured, forsworn: fides, 
 Hor.: (Sup.) perjurissimus leno, Cic. 
 II. Me tou.: Who lies under oath, 
 false, lying: (Comp.) perjurior, Plaut. 
 H Hence, Fr. parjure. 
 
 per-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. 
 V. dep. n. To slip or glide through: 
 rotis summas levibus perlabitur undas, 
 Virg. 
 
 per-lsetus, a, um,a<i;'. Very joyful 
 or glad ; fail of joy : Liv. 
 
 perlap-sus (for perlab-sus),a, um, 
 P . of perlab-or. 
 
 per-late, adv. Very widely, very 
 extensively: Cic. 
 
 per-latSo, latdi, latltum, latere, 
 
 2. v.n. To lie completely hid; to lie hid 
 always: Ov. 
 
 perla-tus, a, um, P. of perfero, 
 through root PERI,A ; v. fero init. 
 
 perlectlo, onis, v. pellectio. 
 
 per-lego, legi, lectum, legere, 3. 
 v. a. I. To view all over ; to thoroughly 
 examine, scan, survey: oninia oculis, 
 Virg. II. To read through, read to 
 the end. librum, Cic. ILL. To read 
 anything through : senatum, to read 
 over the names of all the senators : Liv. 
 
 per-lSvis, e, adj. Very light, very 
 slight: Cic. 
 
 perlSv-Iter, adv. [perlev-is] Very 
 lightly, very slightly : Cic. 
 
 per lib-ens (-Itlb-), entis: 1. P. 
 of perlibet. 2. Pa.: Being very will- 
 ing, etc. ' Cic. 
 
 perllben-ter (-Ifib-), adv. [for 
 perlibeut-ter ; fr. perlibcns, perlibent- 
 Ifl] Very willingly, with great pleasure : 
 Cic. 
 
 per-Uberalis, e, adj. Very well 
 bred: Ter. 
 
 perllberal-Iter, adv. [perliberal- 
 IB] Very graciously, very liberally: Cic. 
 
 per-llbet (-Ifib-), HbQit, or lib- 
 itum est, ere, "2. v. impers. It is very 
 pleasing or agreeable, I should very 
 much Like : colloqui, Plaut. 
 
 per-llto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To sacrifice very auspiciously, or with 
 very favourable omens: Liv.: Saluti, 
 Li v. : ( Impers. Pass. ) perlitatum est, id. 
 
 perlong-e, adv. [perlong-us] A 
 very long way off, very far: Ter. 
 
 per-longus, a, Mm, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Of size or space : Very long : via, Cic. 
 II. Meton.: Very tedious: Plaut. 
 
 perlubens, entis, etc., v. perlib. 
 
 perluceo, ("re, v. pellnceo. 
 
 per-luotiiosus, a, um, adj. Very 
 mournful : funus, Cic. 
 
 per-liio, Ifli, liiuiin, lucre, 3. v.a. 
 I. Gen.: To wash, or lave, thoroughly 
 465 
 
 to bathe : fonts artus, Ov. n. E s p. : 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To wash one's 
 self, i. e. to bathe : Caes.; Hor. 
 
 per-lustro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 I. P i'o p.: To go or wander all about ; 
 to traverse completely: hsec loca, Liv. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Of the sight : To view 
 all over; to examine or survey thorough- 
 ly : omnia oculis, Liv. B. Of the 
 mind: To examine, weigh, consider 
 well or thoroughly : perlustrandae an- 
 iino partes erunt omnes, Cic. 
 
 perlu-tus, a, um, P. of perlu-o. 
 
 per-magnus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Of size : Very great, very 
 large: villa, Hirt. II. Meton.: A. 
 Of quantity or number : Very great, 
 very large, very abundant: Caes. B. 
 Of degree or extent : Very great, very 
 large : hasreditas, Cic. C. Of value 
 or consideration : Very great, very 
 high, very large: Cic. D. In rank, 
 estimation , etc. : Very great, very noble, 
 very high, very important, etc.: homo, 
 Cic. 
 
 per-male, adv. Very badly : Cic. 
 
 permana-ns, ntis, P. of per- 
 man(a)-o. 
 
 permanan-ter, adv. [for per- 
 manant-ter ; fr. permanans, perman- 
 ant-isj By flowing through: Lucr. 
 
 per inaiieo, mansi, mansmn, 
 manere,2. v.n. To stay to the end, to 
 hold out, last, continue, endure, remain; 
 to persist, persevere: Athenis jam ille 
 mos a Cecrope permansit, Cic. 
 
 per-mano, manavi, manatum, 
 manare, 1. v. n. I. P r o p.: Of fluids : 
 A. Gen.: To flnw through, penetrate: 
 permanat aquarum Liquidus humor, 
 Lucr. B. Esp.: To flow to any place; 
 to penetrate, or reach, any where : 
 succus is ... permanat ad jecur, Cic. 
 II. Meton.: Of things not fluid : 
 A. Gen.: To pass through, penetrate, 
 pierce: quod permanat enim dissolv- 
 itur, Lucr. B. Esp.: To penetrate, 
 reach: quo neque permanent aninue 
 neque corpora nostra, Lucr. III. 
 Fig.: To penetrate, reach, extend to tiny 
 place : macula permanat ad animum, 
 Cic. 
 
 perman-slo, onis,/. [perman-eo] 
 A remaining, persisting: Cic. 
 
 per-maturesco, maturtii, no sup., 
 maturescere, 3. v. n. inch. To become 
 quite ripe, to ripen fully : Ov. 
 
 per-medlocris, e, adj. Very mod- 
 erate: motus, Cic. 
 
 permen-sus, a, um,P. of permet- 
 ior, through root PKHMJSN ; v. metior 
 init. 
 
 per-mo, avi, atum, are, I. v.n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: A. Gen.: To go, or 
 pass, through ; to penetrate : quod qnae- 
 dam animalis intelligentia per omnia 
 ea permeet ac transeat, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To penetrate or reach any where : 
 in quos saxa et hastae longius permea- 
 bant, quam, etc., Tac. II. Act.: To 
 go, or pass, through a place; to traverse 
 a place in any direction : inaria ac 
 terras, Ov. 
 
 PcrmeSBUS, i, m., nep/aTjcrads. 
 Permessus; a river in Boeotia sacred to 
 Apollo and the Muses, which rises in 
 
 Mount Helicon and flows into the Copait 
 lake (now 1'anitza). 
 
 per-metlor, mensua sum, metiri, 
 4. v. dep. a. I. Prop. : To measure 
 through, measure out, measure: soils 
 mzvgnitudinem, Cic. II. Meton.: 
 To travel through, ('-averse : sequor, 
 Virg. 
 
 pcr-mettio, iii, iitum, uere, 3. v. a. 
 To fear, dread, etc., greatly or excess- 
 ively (prps. only found in Part. /V.}: 
 Virg. 
 
 per-mingo, minxi, mictum, 
 mingere, 3. v. a. Sensu obsceno : Gr. 
 7rpo<7oupti>:_Hor. 
 
 per-mlnutus, a, um, adj. Very 
 small, very trifling: Cic. 
 
 per-mlrus, a, um, adj. Very won* 
 derful: Cic. 
 
 per-inisceo, miscui, mistum and 
 mixtum, miscere, 2. v. a. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To mixoTnwtg/r'horoughly, 
 or together ; to intermingle, 'ininingle 
 permisti caude virorum bttmianiinen 
 volvuntur equi, Virg. B. Esp.: 1., 
 Of persons : To join or mix people ; to 
 intermingle, mingle together, etc.: cum 
 suis fugientibus permixti, Cajs.- 2. 
 To mingle with in fighting : Virg. n. 
 F i g. : A. G e n. : To mix or mingle 
 thoroughly, or together; to commingle, 
 intermingle: ne tuas sordes cum clar- 
 issimorum virorum splendore permisc- 
 eas, Cic. B. Esp.: To confound, dis- 
 turb, throw into utter confusion, etc.: 
 quo furibunda domum monstro per- 
 miseeat omnem, Virg. 
 
 per mis -sip, onis, /. [for permitt- 
 sio ; fr. permitt-o] 1. A giving up, 
 yielding, ceding to another's will and 
 pleasure; an unconditional surrender : 
 Liv. 2. A giving leave; leave, per- 
 mission : Cic. If Hence, Fr. permission. 
 
 permis-sum, i [for permitt-sum ; 
 fr. id.] ( That which is allowed or per- 
 mitted; hence) Leave, permission: Hor. 
 
 1. permis-sus (for permitt-sus), 
 a, um, P. of permitt-o. 
 
 2. permis-sus, us, rn. [for per- 
 mitt-suB; fr. id.] A giving leave, leave, 
 permission : Cic. 11 Hence, Fr. permis. 
 
 permis-tus (permix-) (for per- 
 misc-tus), a, um, P. of permisc-eo. 
 
 per-mitto, raisi, missum, mittgre, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To let through, suffer 
 to pass through: Pall. n. Meton.: 
 A. Gen.: To let go, let loose: equos 
 permittunt in hostem, i. e. give them 
 their heads, Liv. B. Esp.: 1. With 
 Personal pron. : To rush or spring: 
 Hirt. 2. Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 spread, extend, etc.: Lucr. 3. To let 
 fly, cast, hurl, so as to reach the mark : 
 saxum pennittit in hostem, Ov. III. 
 Fig.: A. To let loose, let go, <; a 
 loose to: eum vexandis priori*- anui 
 consulibus permissurum tribimatmn 
 credebant, Liv. B. : 1. Gen.: To 
 give up, leave, entrust, surrender, com- 
 mit, etc.: totnm ei negotium, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: With Personal pron.: To gtv* 
 up or surrender one's self: Caes. C. : 
 1. G e n.: To grant, allow , concede , givt 
 up, yield, etc.: quaeve hunc tarn jar- 
 bara morein Pennittit patria? Virg.: 
 (Impers. Pass.} do eo perrniuaum ipsi 
 
PERMIXTE 
 
 PERORATIO 
 
 erat, etc., Liv. 2. Eep.: a. To grant 
 the choice of two or more things : tibi 
 permitto respondere, etc., Cic. b. To 
 yield or give up to, to forego on account 
 of: inimicitias Patribus Conscriptis, 
 Cic. D. To give leave, allow, suffer, 
 give permission, permit, etc.: ludere 
 qiise vellera calamo permisit agresti, 
 \irg. 1 Hence, Fr. permettre. 
 
 permixt-e, adv. [perrnixt-us] Con- 
 fusedly, in confusion : Cic. 
 
 permix-tlo (permis-), onis, /. 
 [for permisc-tio; fr. pormisc-eo] 1. 
 (A mixing, or mingling, thoroughly or 
 together ; hence) a. A throwing mate- 
 rial things into utter confusion ; a re- 
 ducing to a state of disorder : Sail. b. 
 Conor. : A mixture; i. e. ingredients 
 mixed together: Cic. 2. Confusion, 
 disturbance : reipublicae, Sext. Aur. 
 Viet. 
 
 permix-tus (permis-) (for per- 
 misc-tus), a, urn : 1. P. of permisc-eo. 
 2. Pa.: Promiscuous, confused: 
 Lucr. 
 
 per-modestus, a, um, adj. Very 
 moderate, very modest : Cic. 
 
 per-iuodlcus, a, urn, adj. Very 
 moderate, very small: Suet. 
 
 permSJest-e, adv. [permolest-us] 
 With much trouble or difficulty: Cic. 
 
 per-mdlestus, a, um, adj. Very 
 troublesome: Cic. 
 
 per-mblo, mSlQi, m51Ttum, m51- 
 8re, 3. v. a. (Prop.: To grind thoroughly; 
 Meton. ) : Sensu obsceno : Hor. 
 
 permo-tlo, onis, /. [for permov- 
 tio; fr. permov-eo] 1. A moving, ex- 
 citing, excitement of the inind : Cic. 
 2. A stirring up, raising, rousing, or 
 exciting a passion or the feelings : Cic. 
 
 permo-tus (for permov-tus), a, 
 um, P. of permov-eo. 
 
 per-mSvSo, movi, motum, m5v- 
 *re, 2. v. a. I. Prop.. To move 
 or stir up thoroughly: mare vent- 
 is, Lucr. El. Fig.: A. In mind, 
 etc. : 1. Gen.: To move deeply; to 
 stir up, route up, excite : Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: a. To induce, persuade, prevail 
 upon: Caes. b. To vex, annoy, grieve, 
 disturb: Cies. B. To stir up, raise, 
 rouse, excite a passion or the feelings : 
 Tac. 
 
 per-mulcSo, mulsi, mulsum, and 
 mulctum, mulcere, V. v. a. I. Prop.: 
 To rub gently all over, to stroke all over : 
 A. Act.: barbam, Liv. II. Meton.: 
 To touch gently: lumina virga, Ov. 
 III. Fig.: A. To charm, please, de- 
 light: sensum vohiptate, Cic. B. To 
 toothe, appease, allay: iram, Liv. 
 
 permulc-tus (perinul-sus), a, 
 dm, /'. of permulc-eo. 
 
 permulto and permultum, v. 
 perarultus. 
 
 per-multus, a, um, adj. Very 
 much, very many: imitatores, Cic. 
 Adverbial expressions:!. Per- 
 multo, Very much, by far: Cic. 2. 
 Perinultum : a. Of time : Very fre- 
 quently: Cic. b. Of degree: Very 
 ,wtch, very greatty: Cic. 
 
 per-munlo, Ivi or li, Itum, ire, 4. 
 v. a. I. Gen.: To fortify completely or 
 tfwroughly castra, Liv. II. Esp.: 
 456 
 
 To fortify completely, to finish fortify- 
 ing: munimenta, Liv. 
 
 permuta-tlo, onis,/. [permut(a)- 
 o] 1 . A changing, altering ; a change, 
 alteration : Cic. 2. : a. Gen.: An 
 interchanging, exchanging : Cic. b. 
 Esp. : Exchanging or exchange of 
 money ; a remittance, etc., by bill of 
 exchange : Cic. *|f Hence, Fr. permut- 
 ation. 
 
 per-xnuto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To move or turn completely: arb- 
 orem, PI. II. To change or alter com- 
 pletely : omnem reipublicze statum, 
 Cic. HI.: A. Gen.: (To change be- 
 tween two parties; hence) To inter- 
 change, exchange one thing for an- 
 other : galearn fidus permutat Aletes, 
 Virg.: (with Abl.) cur valle pennutem 
 Sabina Divitias? Hor. B. Esp.: 
 Commercial t.t. : 1. To exchange or 
 change money : PI. 2. To remit or 
 pay by bill of exchange: quod tecum 
 permutavi, Cic. 3. To buy : equos 
 talentis auri, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. per- 
 muter. 
 
 perna, 8e,/.=7re'pi>a. Of animals, 
 esp. of swine : A thighbone, with the 
 meat upon it to the knee-joint ; a leg of 
 pork ; a ham or gammon of bacon : 
 Hor. 
 
 per-necessarms, a, um, adj.: 1. 
 Very necessary: tempus, Cic. 2. Very 
 closely connected with one : homo, Cic. 
 
 per-nego, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To deny completely, or thoroughly, 
 that a thing is, etc. ; to affirm, or 
 maintain, completely, or thoroughly, 
 that a thing is not: quum a ae illam 
 pyx idem traditam pernegaret, Cic. II. 
 To refuse completely; to decline alto- 
 gether, to give: consulatum, Sen. 
 
 pcrnlcI-abHis, e,adj. [pernici-es] 
 Destructive, ruinous, pernicious: Tac. 
 
 pernlcl-alis, e, adj. [id.] Deadly, 
 fatal: Liv. 
 
 pernlc-Ies, ei (Dot. : pernicie, 
 Liv.),/. [for pernec-ies ; fr. pernec-o, 
 to kill utterly] I. Prop.: A killing 
 utterly, destruction, death by violence, 
 etc.: Cic.; Hor. II. Meton.: A. 
 Destruction, ruin, overthrow, disaster, 
 calamity, misfortune, etc. : Cic. B. 
 Concr. : A person, or Ming, that is 
 ruinous or baleful; destruction, ruin, 
 bane, pest : Cic. 
 
 pernlclds-e, adv. [pernicios-us] 
 Destructively, ruinously, perniciously : 
 aliquid sciscere, Cic.: (Comp.) pernic- 
 iosius, id. 
 
 pernXd-dsus, a, um, adj. [pernici- 
 es] (Full of pernicies; hence) Very 
 destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious: 
 leges, Cses.: (Comp.) morbi pernicios- 
 iores, Cic. : (Sup.) perniciosissimum 
 fore, Nep. ^ Hence, Fr. pernicieux. 
 
 pernic-Itas, atis,/. [pernix, per- 
 nic-is] (The quality of the pemix ; 
 hence) Nimbleness, briskness, agility, 
 swiftness, fleetness: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 pernic-Iter, adv. [id.] Nimbly, 
 quickly, swiftly: Liv. 
 
 per-nlmius, a, um, adj. Altogether 
 too great or too much : Ter. 
 
 per-nix, Icis, adj. [etym. dub. ; 
 prps. per ; nitor] '.Struggling, or striv- 
 
 ing, exceedingly; hence, with reference 
 to motion) I. Prop. : Nimble, brisk, 
 active, agile, quick, swift, fleet : pernicia 
 uxor Appuli, Hor. II. Fig.: A. Of 
 time: Swift, rapid, etc. : (Sup.) tempo ria 
 pernicissimi celeritas, Sen. B. Of 
 persons : Prone, or inclined, to do ; 
 swift, or quick, in doing : amata relin- 
 quere pernix, Hor. 
 
 per-ndbflis, e, adj. Vry famous: 
 epigramma, Cic. 
 
 per-noct-o, avi, atum, are, l.r.n. 
 [per ; nox, noct-is] To stay all nighi 
 long, to pass the night: Of persons or 
 things : matres miserae pernoctabant 
 ad ostium carceris, Cic. *$ Hence, 
 FT. pernocter. 
 
 per-nosco, novi, notuin, noscere, 
 3. v. a. I. In tempp. prcess. : To ex- 
 amine thoroughly : pernpscite, fur< 
 tumne factum existimetis, an, etc., 
 Ter. II. To become thoroughly ac' 
 quainted with ; to get a correct, or full, 
 knowledge of; to learn thoroughly: 
 hominum mores ex corpore, Cic. 
 
 per-notesco, notui, no sup., B.O- 
 tescf^re, 3. v. n. inch. To become O- 
 roughly or generally known : Tac. 
 
 perno-tus, a, um, P. of perno-scc. 
 
 per-nox, octis, adj. Continuing 
 through the night, that lasts all night: 
 Inna, at the full, Liv. 
 
 per-ntim6ro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To count out or reckon up fully: 
 pecuniam, Liv. 
 
 1. pero, onis, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 Kind of boot made of raw hide. Virg. 
 
 2. Pero, 6nis,/., ITrypoi. Pero; the 
 daughter of Neleus, and sister of Nestor 
 and Periclymenus, whom her father de- 
 clared he would give in marriage only 
 to him who should bring him the cattle 
 of Iphiclus. The adventure was accom 
 plished by A/el amp us out of affection for 
 his brother Bias, who afterwards received 
 Pero to wife. _ 
 
 per-obscurus, a. um, adj. Very 
 obscure: fama, Liv. 
 
 pSr-odi, or osus sum, Odisse, v.a. 
 irreg. (mostly in Part. Perf.) To hate 
 greatly, to detest: Liv. 
 
 per-6dlosus, a, um, adj. Very 
 grievous or troublesome ; very annoy- 
 ing: lippitudo, Cic. 
 
 per-offlclose, adv. Very obliging- 
 ly, very attentively : Cic. 
 
 p8r-61So, 61ui, 61Itum, Slere, 2. . 
 n. To emit a powerful stench : Lucr. 
 
 perpn-atus, a, um, adj. [1. pero, 
 peron-is] Provided with a pero; hence) 
 Having on boots of untanned leather, 
 rough-booted: arator, Pers. 
 
 peropportun-e, adv. [pcropport- 
 un-usj Very seasonably, very ojyportune- 
 ly: Cic. 
 
 pSr-opportunus, a, um, <u(/'. Very 
 seasonable ; very convenient or opportune: 
 diversorium, Cic. 
 
 pSr-optato, adv. Very much to 
 one's wish : Cic. 
 
 per-6pus, adv. Very necessary: 
 Ter. 
 
 perora-tlo, onis, /. [peror(a)-o] 
 The finishing part, the close or winding 
 up of a speech ; the peroration : Cic. "f 
 Hence, Ft, ptroraison. 
 
PERORNATUS 
 
 PERPUGNAX 
 
 pSrorna-tus, a, urn : 1. P. of per- 
 orn(a) o. 2. Pa.: Very ornate: Cic. 
 
 pSr-orno, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 To adorn greatly or constantly : Tac. 
 
 per-6ro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. To speak from beginning to 
 and ; to plead, or argue, throughout : 
 A. Act.: causam, Cic. B. Neut.: 
 quum accusatores ac testes certatim 
 perorarent.Tac. II, To speak through- 
 out: A. Act.: 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: To 
 bring a speech, etc., to an end; to wind 
 ttp, etc. : perorata causa, Cic. b. 
 E 3 p. : To wind up, or conclude, a speech 
 by saying something : breviter per- 
 oratum esse potuit, nihil me ... com- 
 misisse, Liv. -2. M c to n. : To bring 
 to an end, conclude, finish a thing: 
 crimen, Cic.-B. Neut.: 1. Gen.: To 
 wind up, or conclude, a speech, etc.: 
 in reum, Tac.: (fmpers. Pass.) per- 
 orandum est, Cic. 2. Esp.: To finish 
 speaking, etc. : quum de ceteris per- 
 ordsset, Nep. ^ Hence, Fr. ptrortr. 
 
 pero-sus (for perod-sus), a, um, 
 P. of perod-i. 
 
 per-paco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To quiet completely; reduce to quiet or 
 tubmission: omnibus perpacatis, Liv. 
 
 per-parce, adv. Very sparingly or 
 parsimoniously: Ter. 
 
 per-parvtilus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 Very little, very small: sigil.a, Cic. 
 
 per-parvus, a, um, adj. Very 
 little, very small : culpa, Cic. 
 
 per-pastus, a, um, adj. Thorough- 
 ly fed, in good condition: canis, Phsed. 
 
 per-pauculus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 Very little, very few: passus, Cic. 
 
 per-paucus, a, um, adj. Very 
 little, very few : si perpauca mutavisset. 
 Cic. : (Sup.) perpaucissimi agricolae, 
 Col. 
 
 per-paulttltiin ( -paullulum ) , 
 i, n. A very little indeed : foci, Cic. 
 
 per-pauluin Opaullum), adv. 
 A very little indeed : deolinare, Cic. 
 
 per-pauper, eris, adj. Very poor : 
 rex, Cic. 
 
 per-pauxlll-tun, i, n. [per; paux- 
 ill-ns] A very little : Plaut. 
 
 per-pavSfado, pavefeci, pave- 
 factum, pavefacere, 3. v. a. To frighten 
 very much, to mate one greatly afraid : 
 Plaut. 
 
 per-pello, pfili, pulsum, pellCre, 3. 
 v. a. (Prop.: To strike, or push, violent- 
 ly; Fig.) To drive, urge, force, compel, 
 constrain, prevail upon : ilium . . . ut 
 vestern mutaret, Liv.: Anlonium . . . 
 ne contra rempnblicam sentiret, Sail. 
 
 perpend-Iculum, i, ra. [perpend- 
 o] (T.tat which serves for carefully 
 examining, etc. ; hence) A plummet, 
 pluinbline: Cic. J Hence, Fr. per- 
 ptndicu/e, perpendicle. 
 
 per-pendo, pendi. pensum, pend- 
 6re, 3. r. a. I. P rop.: To weigh care- 
 fully or exactly: aliquid in librili, Gell. 
 XI. Fig.: To weigh carefully, examine; 
 to ponder, consider : momenta offici- 
 oruin omnium, Cic. 
 
 perpen-sus (for perpend-sus), a, 
 am, P. of perpend-o. 
 
 perpSr-am,ai/r.[perper-us,Mron0, 
 faulty} I. Gen.: Wrongly, incorrect- 
 
 ly, untruly, falsely: Cic. II. Esp. : 
 In a milder signif. : Erroneously, by 
 mistake: Suet. 
 
 per-pe-s, Stis, adj. [for per-pet-s ; 
 fr. per ; root PET, whence Gr. ner-dv- 
 1/u/u.i, Lat. pat-eo] (Extending through, 
 etc. ; hence) Of time : Continuous, 
 never ending, perpetual, entire, whole: 
 nox, Plaut. 
 
 perpes-slo, onis,/. [for perpet-sio; 
 fr. perpet-ior] A bearing, suffering, 
 enduring: Cic. 
 
 perpes-sus (for perpet-sus), a, 
 um, /'. of perpet-ior. 
 
 per-pStlor, pessns sum, pgti, 3. 
 v. dep. a. and n. [for per-patior] (To 
 bear completely ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. With things as objects : To bear 
 thoroughly, steadfastly or firmly ; to 
 suffer with patience; to endure, etc. : 
 audax omnia perpeti Gens humana, 
 Hor. B. With personal objects : To 
 endure, put up with, bear with patience, 
 etc.: farile omnes perpetior, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things as subjects: 
 To put up with, endure, etc. : vehement- 
 ins, quam gracilitasmea perpeti posset, 
 PI. 
 
 per-pStro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for per-patroj (To perform thorough- 
 ly ; hence) I. In a good sense : A. 
 Gen.: To carry through, effect, achieve, 
 execute, perform, accomplish : opus 
 omne meum perpetravi, Plaut. B. 
 Esp.: 1 . Of peace : To effect, bring 
 about: Liv. 2. Of a sacrifice, sacred 
 rites, etc.: To perform, offer, etc.: Liv. 
 3. Of a war, etc.: To bring to a con- 
 clusion, complete: Tac. II. In a bad 
 sense : To effect, commit, perpetrate, 
 etc.: perpetrata caede, Liv. U Hence, 
 Fr. perpjtrer. 
 
 perpetfi-Itas, atis,/. [perpetu-us] 
 (The quality if the perpetuus; hence) 
 Uninterrupted or continual duration, 
 uninterrupted progress or succession, 
 continuity, perpetuity, Cic. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. perp&uM. 
 
 1. perpStfi-o, adv. [id.] Constant- 
 ly, uninterruptedly, perpetually: Cic. 
 
 2. perpStfi-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [id.] To cause a thing to continue 
 uninterruptedly ; to make perpetual, 
 perpetuate: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. per- 
 pttuer. 
 
 per-pSt-iius, a, nm, adj. [akin to 
 perpes ; cf. perpes init.] (Extending 
 through; hence) I. Prop.: Continu- 
 ing or continued throughout, continuous, 
 unbroken, uninterrupted: agmen. Cic.: 
 mensae, Virg. n. Fig.: A.: 1. Of 
 time, etc.: Whole, entire, etc.: Ter. 2. 
 Of duration in time : Constant, per- 
 petual, lasting, or continuing without 
 interruption : ignis Vestas, Cic. : juv- 
 enta, Virg. Particular phrase: 
 In perpetuum (sc. tempus), For all 
 time, forever, in perpetuity : Cic. B. 
 That holds constantly and universally, 
 universal, general: jus, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. perpe'tuel. 
 
 per-placSo, placQi, placTtum, plac- 
 ere, 2. v. n. To please greatly: ea lex 
 mihi perplacet, Cic. 
 
 perplex-e, adv. [perplex-us] Con- 
 fusedly, perplexedly, obscurely : Liv. 
 
 per-plexus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Thoroughly, completely, or very much 
 entangled, interwoven, entwined, twisted 
 together, etc.: figuraj, Lncr. A.sSubst.: 
 perplexa, 6mm, n. Things entangled^ 
 interwoven, entwined, or twisted together : 
 Lucr. II. Fig.: A. Intricate, con- 
 fused, etc. : iter, Virg. B. Intricate, 
 confused, perplexed, involved, unin- 
 telligible, obscure, dark, ambiguous: 
 \Comp.) carmen perplexius, Liv. As 
 Subst.: perplexum, i, n. Intricacy, 
 obscurity, etc. : Liv. *ff Hence, Fr. 
 perplexe. 
 
 per-pllco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (To fold, or intwine, thoroughly ; hence) 
 To interlace, commingle, etc.: Lucr. 
 
 per-plflo, pluvi and plui, no sup. t 
 pluere, 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To let 
 the ram through; admit the rain: A. 
 Prop.: venit imber, perpluunt tigna, 
 Plaut. B. Fig. : benefacta bene- 
 factis aliis pertegito, ne perpluant, 
 i. e. to prevent their being of no avail or 
 service, Plaut. II. Act. : (Prop. : To 
 cause rain to fall through; Fig.) To 
 pour through like rain : quam (sc. 
 tempestatem) mihi amor et Cupido 
 In pectus perpluit meum, Plaut. 
 
 per-p51Io, p51ivi, p61itum, pOHre, 
 4. v. a. I. P r o p. : To polish thorough- 
 ly or well: aurum, PI. II. Fig.: To 
 polish, perfect, finish, put the finishing 
 hand to : verborum collocatione opus. 
 Cic. 
 
 perpSlit-issIme, sup. adv. [per- 
 polit-us] In a ve/ry polished manner: 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 perp61i-tfo, pnis, /. [perpoli-o] 
 A thorough polishing, elaborating: ser- 
 monis, Auct. Her. 
 
 perp511-tus, a, um: I. P. of per- 
 poli-c. 2. Pa. : Thoroughly polished 
 or refined: explicatio, Cic. 
 
 per-pSpfilor, atus sum, Sri, 1. 
 v. dep. a. To lay thoroughly waste, to 
 ravage or desolate completely : agrum 
 cum csedibus, Liv. B^T Part. Perf. 
 in passive signif. : Completely ravaged, 
 thorougfily laid waste : perpopulato 
 agro, Liv. 
 
 per-porto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To carry through, or transport, to 
 place : pra?dam Carthatfinem, Liv. 
 
 perp6ta-tto,6nis,/. [perpot(a)-o] 
 A continued drinking, a drinking-bout: 
 Cic. 
 
 per-poto, potavi, potatum awrfpSt- 
 um, potare, 1. . n. and a. I. Neut.: 
 To drink, carouse, or tipple, without 
 intermission ; to keep up a carousal : 
 ad vefperum.Cic. II. Act.: To drink 
 thoroughly or completely ; to drink off: 
 amarum Absinthi laticem, Lucr. 
 
 per-prlmo, pressi,pressum,prtm- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [for per-prcrno] To prest 
 much : cubilia, Hor. 
 
 per-propinquus, a, um, adj. 
 Very near: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 per-prosper, 6ra,6rum,m#. Very 
 favourable, very prosperous : Suet. 
 
 per-prurisco, prurivi, no sup. t 
 pruriscC-re, 3. v. n. inch. To itch all 
 over: i'laut. 
 
 per-pugnax, acis.ok/;'. Verypugn- 
 ariout : la dispuiando, Cio. 
 
PERPULCHER 
 
 PERSECUTOR 
 
 per-pulcher, chra, chrum, adj. 
 Very beautiful : dona, Ter. 
 per-purgo, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 
 I. Prop.: To cleante or purge tho- 
 roughly, to make quite clean : se, Cic. 
 
 II. F i g. : To clear up, explain : per- 
 purgatus locus ab iis, qui ante me 
 dixerunt, Cic. 
 
 per-pilsillus, a, um, adj. Very 
 small, very Little: pusillus tcstis pro- 
 oessit . . . Non accusabis : perpiisillum 
 rogabo (in a double sense adj. or adv. ) , 
 / will ask very little, or, the very little 
 man, Cic. 
 
 per-quam, od.(alsoastwo words, 
 per quain) As much as possible, ex- 
 tremely , excessively : Cic. 
 
 per-quiro, qulslvi, qnlBltum, 
 quirere, 3. o. a. [for per-quaa-o] I. 
 Prop.: To ask or inquire after dilig- 
 ently: to make diligent search for any 
 thing : vasa, Cic. : (Jmpers. "ass.) 
 perquiritur a coactoribus, id. II. 
 Fig.: To examine: cognitionem rei, 
 Cio. 
 
 perqulsit-Ius, comp. adv. [per- 
 quisit-us] More exactly: Cic. 
 
 perquis-ltus (for perquaes-itus), 
 a, um, P. of perquiro, through root 
 
 PERQC^S. 
 
 perrar-o, adv. [perrar-us] Very 
 seldom, very rarely : Gic. 
 
 per-rarus, a, um, adj. Very un- 
 common, very rare: Liv.; PI. 
 
 per-recondltus, a,uin,a<#. Very 
 hidden or abstruse, very recondite : Cic. 
 
 perrec-tus (for perreg-tus), a, 
 um, P. of pergo, through true root 
 
 PERREG. 
 
 per-repo, psi, ptum, 6re, 3. v. a. 
 To crawl over any thing : Tib. 
 
 pcrrep-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 and a. intens. [perrep-o] I. Neut.: To 
 Treepor crawl about : in latcbris, Plaut. 
 II. Act. : To creep or crawl through : 
 perreptavi oppidum ad portam, Ter. 
 
 Perrhaebi, orum, m., iieppeu/3oi. 
 The Perrhcebi : a people of Thessaly. 
 Hence, 1. Perrhsebus, a, um, adj. 
 Perrhaibian, Thessaltan. 2. Perrhae- 
 Wa, se,/. The country of the Perrhce- 
 bians, Perrhcebia. 
 
 perrldlcCU-e, adv. [perridicul-us] 
 Very laughably or ridiculously : Cic. 
 
 per-rldlculus, a, um, adj. Very 
 laughable or ridiculous : Cic. 
 
 per-r6go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To ask through in succession, to ask one 
 after another : sententias, Liv. 
 
 per-rumpo, rupi, ruptum, rump- 
 fire, 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To break 
 or rush through; to force one's way 
 through: in vestibulum templi, Liv. 
 II. Act. : A. Gen. : 1. Prop. : To 
 break through any thing : bipeimi 
 Limina.Virg. 2. Es p.: To force one's 
 way through any thing : paludem, 
 Caes. B. Fig.: To break through, break 
 down, overcome : qutestiones, Cic. 
 
 perrup-tus, a, um, P. of per- 
 ru(m)p-o. 
 
 1. Persa, se, m. t v. Persae. 
 
 2. Persa, ae,/., Hp<nj. Persa : 1. 
 A daughter of Oceanus, mother of Circe, 
 Perset (the father of Hecate), jetes, 
 and Pasiphae. Hence, Pers-eis, 
 
 458 
 
 Idis, /. adj. (Prop.: Of, or belonging 
 to, Persa; Meton.) Magical, magic : 
 herbse, Ov. 2. The name of a little 
 dog. 
 
 Persae, arum, m., Hepcrou. I. 
 Prop.: The Persa or Persians. Sing. : 
 Persa (-es), ae, m. A Persian. 
 Hence, A. Pers-is, Idis, /. Persis; 
 the country between C'aramania, Media, 
 and Susiana (now Fars or Farsistan). 
 As Adj.: Persis, Idia,/. adj. Per- 
 sian. B. Persia, a3,/. = Pereis. C. 
 Pers-Icus, a, um, adj.: 1. Prop. : 
 Persian, Persic: arbor, a peach-tree: 
 PL As Subst. : a. Persicum, i, n. 
 (sc. pomum) A peach: Mart. b. 
 Persica, orum, n. (sc. scripta) Pers- 
 ian history: Cic. 2. Meton.: Splend- 
 id, luxurious : Persici apparatus, Hor. 
 II. M e t o n. : A. Persia, the country of 
 the Persians. B. The Parthians. ^ 
 f Hence, Fr. peche. 
 
 per-saepe, adv. Very often, very 
 frequently: Cic. 
 
 persals-e, adv. [persals-us] Very 
 wittily : gratias agere, Cic. 
 
 per-salsus, a,um,a#. Very witty: 
 Cic. 
 
 persaluta-tlo, onis,/. [persalut- 
 (a)-o] A saluting of all, assiduous 
 salutation: Cic. 
 
 per-saluto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To salute throughout ; to salute one after 
 another: omnes, Cic. 
 
 per-sancte, adv. Vei-y sacredly or 
 religiously : dejerare, Ter. 
 
 per-saplens, entis, adj. Very wise : 
 homo, Cic. 
 
 persaplen-ter, adv. [for persapi- 
 ent-ter ; fr. persapiens, persapient-is] 
 Very wisely: Cic. 
 
 per-sclenter, adv. Very knowing- 
 ly or discreetly : Cic. 
 
 per-scindo, scldi, scissum, scind- 
 ere, 3. v. a. (To cut through; hence) 
 To rend asunder or in pieces: omnia, 
 Liv. 
 
 perscis-sus (for perscid-sus), a, 
 um, P. of persci(n)d-o. 
 
 per-scittis, &,um,adj. Very clever, 
 very fine: Cic. 
 
 per-scrlbo, scripsi, scriptum, 
 scrlbere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To write 
 completely, in full, or at length ; to write 
 out, to write without abbreviations : ita 
 perscriptum est, Gell. II. Meton.: 
 A. To write a full description, etc., of 
 any thing ; to write in full or at length: 
 velirn omnia perscribas, Cic. : puria 
 versum perscribere vcrbis, Hor. B. : 
 1 . G e n. : To write, or note, down ; to 
 enter, register : senatus consulta, Gees. 
 2. E s p. : To write down, note, or 
 enter in an account book: falsum 
 nomen.Cic. C. To write a full account 
 of to any one ; to announce, relate, or 
 describe in writing or by letter: per- 
 scribit in literis hostes ab se discess- 
 isse, Cses. D. To mate over in writ- 
 ing, to assign any thing to any one : 
 argentum perscripsi illis, quibus de- 
 bui, Ter. 
 
 perscrlp-tto, onis,/. [for perscrib- 
 tio ; f r. perscrib-o] 1 . A writing down, 
 an entru in a book : Cic. 2. A mak- 
 iny orrr in writing, an assignment ; Cic. 
 
 perscrip-tor. &ris, m. [for pen 
 ecrib-tor ; fr. id.] A drawer up in 
 writing, a writer: Cic. 
 
 perscrip-tus (for perscrib-tus),a, 
 um, P. of perscrib-o. 
 
 per-scrutor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. I. Prop.: To search through, ex- 
 amine: arculas, Cic. II. Fig.: Toex- 
 amtne into, investigate: sententiam, 
 Cic. 
 
 per-sgco, secoi, sectum, sec&re, 1. 
 v. a.: (Prop.: To cut thoroughly ; Fig.) 
 
 1. To extirpate, cut out, excise: vitium, 
 Liv. 2. To dissect, lay bare: rerum 
 naturas, Cic. 
 
 per see -tor, atus sum, ari, 1. r. 
 intent, [for persequ-tor; fr. persequ* 
 or] To follow, or pursue, eagerly ; to 
 investigate : Lucr. 
 
 persSe-utlo, onis,/. [for persequ- 
 ntio; fr. id.] A proceeding against 
 ID law ; a prosecuting ; a prosecution, 
 action, suit, etc. : Cic. ^ Hence (iu 
 late Latin meaning of " persecution"), 
 FT. persecution. 
 
 persSc-fitus (persequ-) f a, um t 
 P. of persequ-or. 
 
 per-sedoo, sedi, sessum, sedore, 
 
 2. v. n. To remain silting, to sit or stay 
 \ long anywhere: in equo dies noctea- 
 
 que, Liv. 
 
 per-segnis, e, adj. Very sluggish 
 or inactive: proelium, Liv. 
 Perseis, ldis=2. Persa: Cic. 
 per-s8nesco, senui, no sup., sn 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To grow very old: 
 Eutr. 
 
 per-sSnex, is, adj. Very old: Suet. 
 
 per-sentlo, sensi, sensum, sent- 
 
 ire, 4. v. a. I. To perceive plainly: 
 
 quam simul ac tali persensit peste 
 
 teneri, Virg. n. To feel deeply: pect> 
 
 ore curas, Virg. 
 
 persenti-sco, no per/, nor sup. % 
 
 j 6re, 3. v. n. intens. [persenti-o] I. To 
 
 \ perceive clearly, to detect: ubi possem 
 
 ! persentiscere, nisi essem lapis, Ter, 
 
 | n. To feel deeply : viscera persentiso 
 
 ' unt, Lucr. 
 
 Pers8ph6ne, s, /., nepae^o^, 
 Persephone: I. Prop.: Proserpine'. 
 Ov. n. Meton.: Death: Tib. 
 persSqu-ens, entis : 1. P. of per- 
 
 ! seqa-or. 2. Pa. : a. Pursuing or //. 
 
 1 lowing perseveringly : ( with Oen. ) 
 flagitii persequens, Plaut. b. Reveng- 
 ing, avenging, taking vengeance for: 
 (with Oen.) (Sup.) vir . . . inimiciti- 
 arum persequentissimus, Auct. Her. 
 
 per-sSquor, s&cutus and s6quutu 
 sum, sequi, 3. v. dep. (Act. collat. 
 
 ! form of the Jmperat., persece for per- 
 seque, Poet. ap. Cic.) I. Prop. : A. 
 In good sense : To follow persevering' 
 ly, to follow after, to continue to follow: 
 aliquem, Cic. B. In hostile sen.se: 
 To follow after, cftase, pursue: fcras, 
 Ov. : hostes, Cses. II. Meton.: A. 
 To go through a place in search of a 
 
 ! thing; to search through: solitudines, 
 Cic. B. To follow up, come up with, 
 overtake: mors et fugacem persequi- 
 
 i tur virum, Hor. III. Fig.: A.: 1. 
 
 ' Gen. : To follow perseveringly, to pur- 
 
 ! sue any thing : omnes vias, Cic. 2. 
 
 i Esp.: a. To pursue, hunt after, seek to 
 
PERSES 
 
 PERSPICUITAS 
 
 i, strive after: hasreditatea, Ter, | perse" vr-o, avi.atum, are, l.. n. 
 b. With accessory notion of attain- nnd a. [j>ersever-us] I. Neut. : To 
 ment : To obtain : pcena* a seditioso ' strictly abide by or adhere to any thing ; 
 cive, Cic c. To follow, be a follower \ to continue steadfastly; to persist, per- 
 of; to imitate, copy a person or thing severe in any thing : in errore, Cic.: 
 as a guide or pattern : ego, neglccta i (Jmpers. Pass.) perseveratum in ira 
 barbarorum inscitia, te persequar, I est, Liv. II. Act.: To go on or pro- 
 Cic. d. To follow any thing in writ- i ceed with steadily; to persist, persevere 
 ing, to take down, etc.: Cic. e. Of a | in any thing : quum Orestes persever- 
 courseof life: To pursue, follow, lead: '. aret, se esse Orestem, Cic. % llence, 
 Cic. B. : 1. To pursue, proceed, Fr. persevfrer. 
 
 against, take vengeance upon: bellociv- per-sSverus, a, um, adj. Very 
 itatem, Caes. 2. In law: To proceed strict: imperi 
 against, prosecute: aliquem judicio. 
 
 Cic. 3. To revenge, aoenge, take ven- 
 geance for: alicnjus mortem, Cic. 
 C. : 1. Gen. : To follow up with ac- 
 tion ; to follow out, pei-form, execute, 
 
 i, Tac. 
 
 Persia, *e, v. Persae. 
 
 Perslcus, a, um, v. Persse. 
 
 per-sido, sedi, sessum, sldere, 3. 
 v. n. To sinkoT settle down, to penetrate 
 anywhere : ubi frigid us imber Altius 
 
 bring about, do, accomplish, etc. : ! ad vivum persedit, Virg. 
 
 mandata, Cic. 2. Esp.: Tofollowout I per-signo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a 
 
 In speech or writing ; to set forth, treat < To note down, record : dona, Liv. 
 
 of, relate, recount, describe, explain, \ per-sXiuHis, c, adj. Very like^ or 
 
 sumed, pretended, counterfeited, fictiti. 
 ous: Cic. 
 per-s6no, son 01, sSnltum, sonare, 
 
 I. v. n. and a. I. Nent. : A. Prop.: 
 To sound through and through, to re* 
 sound : quum domus cantu personaret, 
 Cic. B. Meton. : To mate a sound 
 on a musical instrument; to sound, 
 play : buccinis, Vulg II. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: To fill witfi sound or noise, to 
 make resound : cava dum personat 
 aequora concha, Virg. B. Meton.: 
 To cry out, call aloud : personant, hue 
 unius mulieris libidinem esse prolap- 
 sarn, Cic. 
 
 per-spec*.o, avt, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. Act.: To look at, or behold, 
 to the end : certamen pcrspectavit, Suet. 
 
 II. Neut.: To look all over or about: 
 otiose, Plaut. 
 
 per spec- tus, a, um : I. P. of per- 
 epic-io, through true root PKRSPKC. 
 
 etc.: res diligentissime, Cic. ^ Hence, j similar: isti tabulae fore librum Per- j 2. Pa.: Clearly perceived, evident,well- 
 
 known: (Hup.) perspectissiina bene- 
 
 Pr. poursuivre. 
 
 1. Perses, ae, v. Persas. 
 
 2. Perses, ae, m. Pei-ses : 1 . Son of 
 Perseus and Andromeda,the progenitor 
 of the, Persians ; ace. to some Ute inventor 
 of the arrow. 2. The last king of Ma- 
 cedonia, who was conquered by ^milius 
 Paulus: Dot., Persi ( = Ufp<rfi), Cic. 
 Called also, after the Gr. form, 
 
 similem, cujus, etc., HOT.: (with Gen.) 
 statua isti us persimilis, Cic. 
 
 per-simplex, 1cis,adj. Very plain 
 or simple : victus, Tac. 
 
 Persia, Idis, v. Persae. 
 
 per-sisto, stlti, stltum, sistere, 3. 
 v. n. To continue steadfastly, to persist: 
 in impudeutia, Liv. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 persister. 
 
 Perseus, Liv. : Gen., Persi, Tac. j Perslus, H, m. Persius: I. An 
 Hence, Pers-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, orator, contemporary with the Gracchi. 
 or belonging to, King Perses; Persean. 2. A celebrated satirist of Volaterrce, 
 Perseus, ei and cos, m., IIep<rei). | in Etruria, who died in the reign of 
 Perseus: 1. Son of Jupiter and Danae, ' Nero, at the age of twenty-eight, A.u. 62. 
 exposed to perish by his grandfather persol-la, SK, f. dim. [for person - 
 Acrisius, but rescued and brought up by la; fr. person-a] A little mask; hence, as 
 Polydectes, king of Srriphus. Wlien he a term of abuse, you little fright 1 Plaut. 
 was yroum up, he undertook, at the in- I persolu-tus (for persolv-tus), a, 
 stigation of Polydictcs, an expedition j um, P. of persolv-o. 
 against the Islands of Oie Gorgons,for per-solvo, solvi, solutum.solvere, 
 which purpose lie was furnished by \ 8. v. a. I. : A. Prop. : To pay, or 
 Vulcan with a sickle-shaped sword, by \ discharge, completely: stipendium eis, 
 Mercury with winged shoes, and by j Cic. B. Fig.: To pay, give, render, 
 Minerva, with a shield and the flying ' etc.: laborum prcemia, Cic. Part- 
 horse Pegasus. Thus armed, he killed jicular phrases: 1. Persolvere 
 and cut off the head of Medusa, whose grates or gratiam, To return, or render, 
 
 look turned everything into stone. On 
 his way back, he, by means of it, turned 
 into stone a sea-monster to whom An- 
 dromeda, the daughter of Cephcus, was 
 exposed, and married her. Their son 
 Perses became the progenitor of the 
 
 thanks: Virg. ; Cic. 2. Persolvere 
 honorem diis, To render due honour to 
 the gods by sacrifice, etc. : Virg. 3. 
 Persolvere vota, To pay, or fulfil, one's 
 vows: Tac. 4. Persolvere poenas, sup- 
 plicia, etc., To suffer punishment: COBS.; 
 
 Persians. After his death, Perseus was Cic. ; Virg. 5. Persolvere epistolaa, 
 placed among the constellations. j To reply to a letter: Cic. n. To un- 
 Hence, Pers-elus, a, um,adj. Pers- ravel, solve, explain, entirely: si hoc 
 can. 2. The last king of Macedonia; \ mihi persolveris, Cic. 
 
 v. 2. Perses, no. 2. 
 persSvgra-ns, ntis : 1. P. of per- 
 
 persona, ae,/. [etym. dub.; usually 
 referred to persono] ( The thing sounded 
 
 eever(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Persevering: through; i.e. through which the sound 
 Sup.} perseverantissimus sui cultus, passes ; hence) I. Prop.: A mask 
 Val. Max : (Comp.) perseverantior in (esp. that used by players, which covered 
 csedendis hostibus, Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. the whole head, and was varied accord- 
 yerscverant. j ing to the different characters to be re- 
 
 persSveran-ter, adv. [for per- | presented): Lucr.; Virg.; Phasd. II. 
 Meton.: A. A personage, character, 
 
 Beverant-ter ; fr. perseverans, persev- 
 erant-is] Perseveringly : tueri, Liv.: 
 (Comp.) perseverantius, id. : (Sup.) 
 perseverantissime, PI. 
 
 persSverant-Ia, SB, /. [fr. id.] 
 I. Pro p.: Steadfastness, constancy, per- 
 Mverance: Caes. ; Cic. II. Meton.: 
 Long continuance, tedwusness: Just. 
 IT Hence, Fr. perseverance. 
 
 part, represented by an actor : Ter. 
 B. The part, or character, which any 
 one sustains in the world : Cic. C. 
 A pei-son, personage; Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. personne. 
 
 person-atns, a,um, adj. [person- 
 al I. P r o p. : Provided rrilh or wearing 
 | a mask; masked: Cic. II. Fig.: As- 
 
 volentia, Cic. 
 
 per-speciilor, situs sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. To examine, or explore, thorough- 
 ly ; to reconnoitre well : locorum situs, 
 Suet. 
 
 per-spergo,apersi,spersum, sperg- 
 6re, 3. r. a. [for per-spargo] To sprinkle 
 thoroughly ; to besprinkle, to wet. I. 
 Prop.: lignaaniurca,Cato. n. Fig.: 
 orationem sale, Cic. 
 
 persplcac-ltas, atis, /. [perspic- 
 ax, perspicac-is] (Ttie quality of tfte 
 pert=picax ; hence) Sharp-sightedness, 
 acuteness. pe-ri>>cacity : Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. persptcacite. 
 
 persplc-ax, acis, adj. [perspic- 
 io] (Prone or apt to see through ; hence) 
 Sluirp-sighted, penetrating, acute, per- 
 spicacious : perspicax natura, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) homo perspicacior, App. U" 
 Hence, Fr. persficace. 
 
 perspici-ens, entfs, P. of per- 
 ppici-o. 
 
 perspIdent-Xa, ss,f. [perspiciens, 
 perspicicnt-is] A full perception, or 
 knowledge, of a thing : veri, Cic. 
 
 per-splclo, spexi, spcctum, splc- 
 ere, 3. r. a. [for per-specio] I. : A. 
 Gen.: To see through any thing: at 
 pree densitate arborum . . . perspici 
 caelum vLx posset, Liv. B. Esp.: To 
 look, or read, through: epistolas, Cic. 
 II.: A. P r o p.: To look thoroughly, or 
 closely, at; to view, examine, inspect: 
 do mum atque axliticutionem, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. Gen.: To perceive, note, ob- 
 serve, explore, prove, ascertain, etc. : 
 fidem, Caes. 2. Esp. : a. With Per- 
 sonal pron. : To look into, or examine, 
 one's self, etc. : Cic. b. To look at 
 narrowly or closely; to examine tho- 
 roughly or keenly: mentes, Cic. C. 
 Meton.: 1. To ascertain by looking 
 thoroughly at ; to look and see: Plaut. 
 2. To detect by looking at : PI. 
 
 persplcu-e, adv. [ perspicu-us j 
 Evidently, clearly, manifestly, perspicu- 
 ously: Cic. 
 
 persplctt-ltas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 
 state, or quality, c' the pcrapicuus ; 
 
 hence) I. P r o p. : Transparency, clear- 
 
 ! ness : PI. II. F i g. : Evidentness, clear* 
 
 X2 
 
PERSPICUUS 
 
 PERTINEO 
 
 n*n, perspicuity: Cic. 
 pertpicuiti. 
 
 persplc-uus, a, um, adj. [per- 
 epic-io] (Seen through; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : Transparent, clear : aquae, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: Evident, clear, manifest, per- 
 spicuous: Cic. 
 
 per-sterno, stravi .stratum, stern- 
 ire, 3. v. a. To pave all over, to make 
 quite even or level: viam, Liv. 
 
 pcr-sti'inulo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To stimulate violently : Tac. 
 
 pcr-sto, stiti, statum, are, 1. v. n. 
 I. Prop. : To stand continually; to 
 continue standing ; to stand firmly : 
 frenatis equis equites diem totum 
 'perstabant, Liv. II. Meton. : To 
 remain steadfast or constant; to last, 
 fndure: nihil est to to, quod perstet, 
 in orbe ; Cuncta fluunt, Ov. in. 
 Fig.: To stand fast or firm, to hold 
 out, continue, persevere, persist in any 
 thing : persta, atque obdura, Hor. : 
 in scntentia, Cic. 
 
 perstra-tus, a, um, P. of perster- 
 no, through root PERSTRA, v. sterno 
 in it. 
 
 per-strSpO, strgpfli, strgpTtum, 
 etrC-pere, 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To 
 make a great noise: abeunt lavatum, 
 pcrstrepunt, Ter. II. Act.: To sound 
 through, make a noise through; to moke 
 resound: turba perstrepit Eedes, Claud. 
 
 perstric-tus (for perstrig-tus) , a, 
 um, P. of perstri(n)g-o. 
 
 per-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 
 Btringere, 3. v. a. I.: A. Prop.: To 
 bind, tie, or fasten very much, or tightly: 
 Cato. B. Fig.: To bind, fasten, seize, 
 etc. : horror ingens gpectantes per- 
 etringit, Liv. II.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To graze, graze against : femur, 
 Virg. 2. E s p. : Of the soil : To scratch 
 with the plough ; f . e. to slightly turn 
 up: Cic. B. Meton.: To blunt or 
 dull by grazing against something : 
 aciem gladii, PI. C. Fig.: 1. : a. 
 (a) Gen.: To wound, hurt, annoy, 
 etc. : consulatus meus eum primo lev- 
 itcr perstrinxerat, Cic. (b) Esp. : 
 To touch or wound slightly by words ; 
 to blame, censure, reprimand, reprove: 
 Antonii voluntatem asperioribus fac- 
 etiis saape perstrinxit impune, Cic. 
 b. (a) Gen.: To touch: me suspicione, 
 Cic. (b) Esp.: In speaking: To 
 touch slightly, to glance over, to narrate 
 briefly: unamquamque rem, Cic. 2. 
 
 Hence, Fr. Pass.) nisi persuasum esset nobis, etc., 
 Script, ap. Cic. II. Esp.: A. T<. 
 
 bring persuasion to a person that he 
 ought to do, etc., something; i.e. to 
 persuade, induce, prevail upon a person 
 to do, etc., something : huic magnis 
 praemiis pollicitationibusque persuad- 
 et, uti ad hostes transeat, Caes. B. 
 To bring persuasion to a person about 
 a thing ; to persuade a person to do 
 something : quorvrn si utrumvis per- 
 suasissem, etc., Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 persuader. 
 
 persua-sXo, 5nis,/. [for persuad- 
 sio ; fr. persuad-eo ] I. P r o p. : A 
 convincing, persuading, persuasion : 
 Cic. II. Meton.: Conviction, per- 
 suasion, belief, opinion: Suet.; PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. persuasion. 
 
 1. persua-sus (for persuad-sus), 
 a, um: 1. P. of persuadeo. 2. Pa.: 
 Fixed, settled in the mind : (Sup.) 
 quod raihi persuasissimum est, Script, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 2. persua-sus, us, m. [for per- 
 suad-sus; fr. id.] A persuading, per- 
 suasion : Cic. 
 
 per-subtilis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Very fine or delicate ; very subtle: ani- 
 mus, Lucr. n. Fig.: Very ingenious : 
 oratio, Cic. 
 
 per-sulco, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To furrow through, to plough up: 
 Fig.: genas, Claud. 
 
 per-sulto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [for per-salto] I. Prop. : 
 Neut. : To leap, skip, or prance about 
 in a place : in agro impune, Liv. II. 
 Act.: To leap, or skip, through; to frisk 
 about, range about a place : pecudes 
 persultant pabula, Lucr. 
 
 per-taedet, tresum est, taedere, 2. 
 >. impers. a., and personal n. To be 
 thoroughly, or very, disgusted or wearied 
 with any thing : I. Act. : quos per- 
 taesum magni incepti, Virg. II. 
 Neut. (with Gen. or Gr. Ace.): lenti- 
 tudinis, Tac. : pertaesus ignaviam 
 suam, Suet. 
 
 pertae-sus (for pertajd-sus) , a, um, 
 P. of pertaed-et. 
 
 per-tendo, tendi, tensum and 
 tentum, tendere, 3. v. a. and n.: I. 
 Act. : ( To stretch out very much ; hence) 
 To carry out, go on with, perform any 
 thing : hoc, Ter. H. Neut. : A. 
 Prop. : To strive forward, to push on 
 viry much to a place ; to go right on, 
 
 Of the ears: To render dull, stun, proceed to a place : pars maxima Rom- 
 dtafen: minaci murmure cornuum jam pertenderunt, Liv. B. Fig.: To 
 
 Perstringis aures, Hor. 
 
 perstudI6s-e,odfl. [perstudios-us] 
 Vtry eagerly: Cic. 
 
 per-studlosus, a, um, adj. Very 
 desirous, very fond of any thing: (with 
 Qen.) muaicorum, Cic. 
 
 per-suadSo, suasi, suasum, suad- 
 ere, 2. v. a. ( To thoroughly advise, etc. ; 
 
 hence) I. Gen.: A. 5'o bring over by 
 talking; to convince or persuade: per- 
 Buasaest jurejurando Gruis, Phaad. 
 B, To bring conviction or persuasion to 
 
 persevere, persist: naviter, Ter. 
 
 per-tento, avi, atum, .are, l.v.a.: 
 I.: (To handle, etc., thoroughly; hence) 
 To prove, try, test any thing : A. 
 Prop.: utrumque pugionem, Tac. 
 B. Fig.: rem, Cic. II. To pervade, 
 invade; to seize, affect: dum prima 
 lues . . . Pertentat sensus, Virg. 
 
 perten-tus (for pertend-tus), a, 
 um, P. of pertend-o. 
 
 per-tenuis, e, adj. : I, Prop.: 
 Very thin, verysmaflorftne: sabulum, 
 
 n person about a thing ; to convince, PL II. Fig.: Very slight or slender, 
 or persuade, -a person of or a&owf some- very weak: spes, Cic. 
 thing : imprimis hoc volunt ( sc per-tSrSbro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 Druidcs) persuadere, Caes.: (Impere. w- a. To bore through : Cic. 
 460 
 
 per-terg6o, tersi, tenfum, terggre, 
 2., and -go, ere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: 
 
 To tripe thoroughly, to wipe dry : gausape 
 purpureo mensam pertersit, Hor. II. 
 Meton.: To gently rub or touch against: 
 quasi pertergit (sc. aer) pupillas, Lucr. 
 
 per-terreo, terrui,terr!tum,terr- 
 ere, 2. p. a.: I. Prop.: To frighten or 
 terrify thoroughly : perterritus mei 
 diligentia, Cic. II. Meton.: To 
 frighten away, dHve auray by fear : a 
 tuis axlibus perterritus, Cic. 
 
 perterr-I-crSp-us, a. um, adj. 
 [pertcrr-eo; (i); crep-o] That greatly 
 frightens by rattling, etc.; that ctatteri 
 or rattles most terribly: sonitus, Lucr. 
 
 perterr-ftus, a, um, P. of por- 
 terr-eo. 
 
 per-texo, texiii, textum, texfre, 
 3. v. a. : I. P r o p. : To weave through' 
 out, weavt entirely: palla bysso tenui 
 pertexta, App. n. F i g. : To go through 
 with, perform, accomplish: totuiu hunc 
 locum valde gravitcr pertexuit, Cic. 
 
 pcrtex-tua, a, um, P. of portex-o. 
 
 pertlc-a, se,/. [prob.forpcrtig-a; 
 fr. perti(n)g-o] (The reaching t/iing; 
 hence) I. Gen.: A pole or long staff 
 (tuedfor beating down fruit, etc., from 
 a tree, or reaching any object) : Ov. 
 II. Esp. : A. A pole (for carrying a 
 bundle of hay, used as a standard in 
 the early Romun armies): Ov.- B. A 
 pole, or cudgelling staff': Plant. C. : 
 1 . Prop.: A measuring -rod ; a pole, 
 perch (usually called decempeda) : 
 Prop. 2. Fig.: A measure: PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. perche. 
 
 pertlme-sco, pertlmQi, no sup., 
 pertlmescere, 3. v. a. and n. inch. 
 [pertime-o] I. Act.: To fear or dread 
 greatly: religionem, Cic. II. Neut.: 
 To become, or be, very greatly afraid: 
 ubi pertimuerunt, Tac. 
 
 pertlnac-Ia, a;,/, [pertinax, per- 
 tinac-is] ( The quality of the pertinax ; 
 hence) 1.: a.Prop.: (a) Gen.: Per 
 severance , constancy : Liv. (b) Esp.j 
 Steadfast views or opinion: PI. b. 
 Meton.: Personified : Pertinacia ; 
 sister of /Ether and Diet: Cic. 2. 
 Obstinacy, pertinacity: Cic. 
 
 perttnac-Iter, adr. [id = ] 1. Very 
 fast; very firmly, or tenaciously: (Sup.) 
 pertinacissime retinere, PI. 2. Con- 
 tinuously, unceasingly, incessantly : 
 Suet. 3. : a. Firmly, constantly, 
 steadily, perseveringly, etc.: (Comp.) 
 pertinacius, Hirt. b. Obstinately, 
 stubbornly, pertinaciously: Script, ap. 
 Cic. 4. Determinedly, resolutely: PI. 
 
 per-tlnax, acis, adj. [for per- 
 tenax] I. Prop.: That holds very fast; 
 'hat clings firmly or tenaciously: digito 
 male pertinaci, Hor. II. Fig. . A.: 
 
 1. Firm, constant, steadfast, persever- 
 ing, unyielding: (Comp.) pertinacior 
 (sc. turma) in repugnando, Liv. 2 
 Obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn, etc.: 
 (Sup.) pertinacissimus fueris, Cic. 
 B. That holds wealth very fast; very 
 grasping, griping, or tenacious: pater, 
 Plaut. i[ Hence, Fr. pertinace. 
 
 per-tlnSo, tmui, tentum, tTngre, 
 
 2. v. n. [for per-teneo] (To hold, or lay 
 hold of, thoroughly; hence) I. Prop.-' 
 
PERTINGO 
 
 PERVERSUS 
 
 To stretch, reach, extend to aplace,efc.: 
 fleus pertinens per naturam cujusque 
 rei, Cic. n. Fig.: A. To reach, ex- 
 tend: eadem bonitas etiam ad multi- 
 tndinem pertinet, Cic. B. To belong, 
 relate, have reference or pertain to ; to 
 concern, etc.: res ad officium pertinet, 
 Cic. C. To tend, or lead, to or to- 
 wards an end, result, etc.: illud quo 
 pertineat, videte, Cic. D. T-> attach 
 to, fall upon: ad quern suspicio male- 
 ficii pertineat, Cic. 
 
 per-tingo, no perf. nor sup., ting- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [for per-tango] (To touch 
 thoroughly hence) To reach, extend, 
 ttretch to a joint, etc.: collis in im- 
 mensum pertingens, Sail. 
 
 per-t51ero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To bear out, endure: Lucr. 
 
 per-torqiu$o, torsi, torsum and 
 tortum, torquere, 2. v. a. To twist 
 greatly awry, to distort : ora sapore, 
 
 pertracta-tfo ( pertrecta- ) , 
 finis,/. [pertract(a)-o] I. Prop.: 
 A hand I in g : Gel 1 . II . F i g. : A han dl- 
 ing, i. e. an occupying or busying one's 
 self with any thing, application to nny 
 thing: poetarum, Cic. 
 
 per-tracto (-trecto), avi, atum, 
 fire, 1. v. a.: I. Prop. : To touch, feel, 
 handle any thinp much, etc. : mullos, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: To busy or occupy one's 
 self with any thing; to handle, treat; 
 to investigate, study any thing : mentem 
 omni cogitatione, Cic. 
 
 pertrac-tus (for pertrah-vas), a, 
 am, P. of pertrah-o. 
 
 per-traho, traxi, tractum, tr&- 
 here, 3. v. a. (To drag, etc., through ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To draw or drag, 
 to forcibly bring or conduct to a place : 
 Quinctium ... in castra pertrax- 
 erunt, Li v. II. F i g. : To entice, allure 
 to a place : in locum iniquum per- 
 tractus, Liv. 
 
 per-tristis, e, adj. 1. Very sad or 
 mournful: carmen, Poet. ap. Cic. 2. 
 Very austere or morose : patruus, Cic. 
 
 per-tumulttiose, adv. In a very 
 agitated or tumultuous manner : Cic. 
 
 per-tundo, tfldi, tusum, tundere, 
 8.v. a. To beat, push, or thrust through ; 
 to make a hole through ; to bore through, 
 perforate: tunicam, Cat. 
 
 perturbat-e, adv. [perturbat-us] 
 Confusedly, disorderly : dicere, Cic. 
 
 perturba-tlo, Qnis,/. [perturb(a)- 
 o] I. Prop.: Confusion, disorder, dis- 
 turbance: Cic. H. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 Disturbance, disquiet, pei'turbation : 
 Cic. B. Esp. : An emotion, passion: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. perturbation. 
 
 perturba-trix, icis, /. [id.] She 
 that disquiets or disturbs ; a disturber: 
 Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. perturbatrice. 
 
 perturba-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 perturb(a)-o. 2. Pa.: ^..Troubled, dis- 
 turbed, unquiet: (Sup.) perturbatis- 
 simum tempestatis genus, Sen. b. 
 Disturbed, embarrassed, discomposed : 
 (Comp.) homo perturbatior metu, Cic. 
 
 per-turbo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.: 
 I. P r o p. : To throw into utter confusion 
 or disorder; to confuse or disturb utter- 
 ly: provinciam, Cic. II. Fig.: To 
 4G1 
 
 disturb, discompose, embarrass, con- 
 found : aliquem, Cic. 
 
 per-frurpis, e, adj. Very shame- 
 ful, scandalous, abominable: Cic. 
 
 pertu-sus (for pertud-sus) , a, um : 
 
 1. P. of pertu(n)d-o. 2. Pa.: a. 
 Prop.: Perforated, that has a hole or 
 opening: sella, Cato. b. Meton.: 
 Of a place : Through which there is a, 
 way or road; having a thoroughfare: 
 compita, Pers. \ Hence, Fr. (subst.) 
 pertuis. 
 
 perunc-tus (for perung-tus), a, 
 um, P. of perung-o. 
 
 per-ungo, unxi, unctum, ungere, 
 3. v. a. To besmear, anoint all over : corp- 
 ora oleo perunxerunt, Cic. : (Pass, with 
 Gr. Ace.) peruncti fsecibus ora, Hor. 
 
 per-urbanus, a, um, adj. : I. 
 Prop. : Very polite, pleasant, or witty: 
 Cic. II. Meton. : With a bad ac- 
 cessory signif.: Over fine, over polite: 
 Cic. 
 
 p8r-urgeo, ursi, no sup., urgere, 
 
 2. v. a. (Prop.: To push greatly ; Fig.) 
 To press or urge greatly : Suet. 
 
 pSr-uro, ussi, ustum, urere, 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To burn up, consume: per- 
 ussit ignis multa, Lucr. II. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. Pass.: To be burnt, or scorched, by 
 the sun : sole perusta coma, Prop. 
 
 B. To heat, burn, inflame: perustus 
 ardentissimafebri, PI. C. To inflame, 
 gall, rub sore : snbducant oneri colla 
 perusta boves, Ov. D. Of cold : To 
 nip, pinch: terra perusta gelu, Ov. 
 III. Fig.: To burn, inflame, consume: 
 hominem perustum gloria volunt in- 
 cendere, Cic. 
 
 Perttsla, 8B,/. Perusia; one of the 
 twelve confederate towns ofElruna (now 
 Perugia). Hence, Peruslnus, a, 
 um, adj. Perusian. As Subst.: Peru- 
 sini, 6rum, m. (sc, cives) The Peru- 
 sians. 
 
 perus-tus (for perur-tus), a, um, 
 P. of perur-o. 
 
 pSr-utflis, e, adj. Very useful : Cic. 
 
 per-vado, vasi, vasum, vadere, 3. 
 v. a. andra.: I. Act.: A. Prop.: Togo, 
 come, or pass through : venenum cunct- 
 os artus pervasit, Tac. B. Fig.: 1. 
 To spread through, penetrate, pervade : 
 qnas oras morbus quidam furoris per- 
 vaserat, Cic. 2. To pervade, occupy, 
 etc., a person or person's mind : per- 
 vasit jam multos istapersuasio, Quint. 
 3. To arrive at, reach: summum 
 aetatis pervadere finem, Lucr. II. 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: To go, come, or 
 pass, through: incendium per agros 
 pervasit, Cic. B. Meton.: To go, 
 come, arrive, any where : at qusedam 
 calamitas pervadere videretur, Cic. 
 
 C. Fig.: 1. To spread through, pene- 
 trate, pervade : opinio per animos 
 gentium barbararum pervaserat, Cic. 
 2. To arrive at, reach: locus, quo 
 non nostrorum hominum libido per- 
 vaperit, Cic. 
 
 pervaga-tus, a, nm : 1. P. of 
 pervag-or. 2. Pa. : a. Spread out, 
 wide-spread, well known : (Sup. ) per- 
 vagatissimus versus, Cic. b. Com- 
 mon, general : (Comp.) pervagatior 
 pars, Cic. 
 
 per-v&gor, atus sum, ari, 1. o. 
 dtp. n. and a. I. Neut. : A. Prop.: 
 To wander, or range, throughout a 
 place ; to rove about: hie praedonum 
 naviculas pervagata? sunt, Cic. B. 
 Fig. : 1. To spread about, extend.. 
 (Impers. Pass.) usque ad ultimas ter- 
 ras pervagatum est, Cic. 2. To bt 
 widely spread, to become common: ne 
 is honos nimium pervagetur, Cic. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop.: To wander or range 
 through a place; to overrun, rove about: 
 domos, Liv. B. Fig.: To spread 
 through, pervade: animos, Cic. 
 
 per- vagus, a, um, adj. Wanden 
 ing, or roaming, all about: puer, Ov. 
 
 per-valeo, valui, valltum, valere, 
 2. v. n. To be very able or very strong: 
 vis pervalet ejus, Lucr. 
 
 per-varie, adv. Very variously: 
 Cic. 
 
 per-vasto, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 To lay utterly waste, to ravage to tin 
 uttermost, to devastate : fines, Liv. 
 
 perva-sus (for pervad-sus), a, um 
 P. of pervad-o. 
 
 pervec-tus (for perveh-tns), a, 
 um, P. of perveh-o. 
 
 per-veho, vexi, vectum, vShgre, 
 S.v.a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bear, 
 carry, or convey, through : commeatQs, 
 Liv. B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To pass through, traverse : Tao, 
 II. Meton.: A. Gen.: To carry \ 
 bring, convey any thing to a place : 
 virgines Caere pervexit, Liv. B. Esp.: 
 Pass, in reflexive force: To ride, drive, 
 sail, etc.; to come, or go. to a place: 
 Cic.; Liv. 
 
 per-vello, velli, vulsum, vellgre, 
 8. v.a. I. Prop.: To pull, or pluck, 
 hard ; to pull, twitch any thing : natea, 
 Plaut. II. M e t o n. : To excite, sharp- 
 en, stomachum, Hor. m. Fig.: A. 
 To twitch, pinch : fortuna pcrvellei'e te 
 forsitan potuerit, Cic. B. To revile, 
 disparage: jus nostrum civile, Cic. 
 
 per-venlo, voni, ventum, venire, 
 4. v. n. I. P r o p. : To come quite to a 
 place ; to arrive at, reach : ipse ... ad 
 portam Caslimontanamsitiens perven- 
 erim, Cic.: (Impers, Pass.) postquam 
 est in thalami . . . tecta Fervent um, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: To come to, arrive 
 at; to reach, attain to, any thing : ad 
 primes pervenit como?dos, attained to 
 the rant of, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. par- 
 venir. 
 
 pervers-> fpervors-) , adv. [per- 
 vers-us] I. Prop.: Awry, the wrong 
 way : Suet. n. Fig.: Perversely^ 
 wrongly, badly, Hi: Cic. 
 
 perver-slo, onis, /. [for pervert- 
 sio ; fr. pervert-o] A turning about, 
 inversion; a wresting, perversion: Auct. 
 Her. ^[ Hence, Fr. perversion. 
 
 porvers-Itas, atis,/. [pervers-usj 
 ( The quality of the perversus ; hence\ 
 Frowardness, untowardness, perversity. 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. perversite. 
 
 perver-sus (pervor-) (for per- 
 vcrt-sus),a,nm : 1. P. of pervert-o. 
 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: Turned the wrong 
 way, askew, awry: (Sup.) esse pervera- 
 issimis oculis, dreadfully squtnt-eycd, 
 Cic. b. Fig. : Perverte, not rigM 
 
PERVEKTO 
 
 PESSUM 
 
 , evil, bad: perverse Menalca, 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. peroers. 
 
 per-verto (-vorto), verti, ver- 
 Bum, vertere, 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : To 
 turn thoroughly ; to turn around or 
 about, to overturn, overthrow, throw 
 down: arbusta, virgulta, tecta per- 
 vertere, Cic. n. Fig.: A. To over- 
 throw, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, 
 corrupt : omnia jura diviua atque 
 humana, Cic. B. To put down, to si- 
 lence one : nunquam me ullo artiiicio 
 pervertet, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pervertir. 
 
 per-vespe'ri, adv. Very late in 
 the evening : Cic. 
 
 pervestlga-tlo, onis, /. [perve- 
 etig(a)-o ] A searching into, tracing 
 out, examining, investigation : Cic. 
 
 per-vestigo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. I. To trace out, search out, tho- 
 roughly : omnia, Cic. n. To seek out, 
 examine, investigate : quse a me perve- 
 Btigata sunt, Cic. 
 
 per-vetus, 6ris, adj. Very old: 
 signum ligneum, Cic. 
 
 per-vetustus, a, um, adj. Very 
 old: verba, Cic. 
 
 pervlcac-la,se,/. [pervicax, per- 
 vicac-is] (The quality of the pervicax ; 
 hence) 1. Stubbornness, obstinacy: Cic. 
 
 2. Firmness, steadiness, steadfast- 
 ness: Tac.; PI. 
 
 pervlcac-fter, adv. [id.] Stoutly, 
 itijfiy, stubbornly, obstinately : Liv. 
 
 pervlc-ax,acis,a<#. [pervi(n)c-o] 
 (.Maintaining or upholding one's views ; 
 hence) 1. Stubborn, obstinate, head- 
 ttrong, wilful: (Comp.) pervicacioris 
 ine fuit, Curt.: (Sup. with Partitive 
 Gen.) pervicacissimi Latiuorum, Flor. 
 
 2. Steadfast: (with Gen. ): recti 
 pervicax, Tac. 
 
 pervic-tus, a, um, P. of per- 
 vi(n)c-o]. 
 
 per-video, vTdi, visum, vldere, 2. 
 9. a. I. P r o p. : To see, or look, through; 
 to survey: sol pervidet omnia, Ov. n. 
 Melon.: To look at or upon, to view: 
 quum tua pervideas oculis male lip- 
 pus inunctis, Hor. m. Fig. : A. 
 To consider , examine : aliquem, Cic. 
 B. To perceive, discern: animi firm- 
 itatcm, Cic. 
 
 per-vlgo, vlgfii, no sup., vlgere, 
 2. v. n. To continue bloominy: honor- 
 ibus pcrviguere, i. e. remained in con- 
 stant possession of, etc. : Tac. 
 
 per-vlgn, is, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Ever watchful: Ov. II. Mo ton.: 
 Passed without sleep: Just. 
 
 pervlgfla-tlo, 6ms, /. [pervigil- 
 (a)-o] A devotional watching, a vigil: 
 Cic. 
 
 pervlgfl-laj ae, /. [pervigil-o] A 
 watching all night long: Just. 
 
 pervlgil-ivun, li, n. [id.] I. G e n. : 
 A watching all night, a remaining 
 awake, or sitting up, all night long : 
 Just. II. E s p. : A devotional watch- \ 
 ing, a vigil : Tac. 
 
 per-vlgno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To remain 
 awake or watch, to remain awake during , 
 to watch through, any period : pervigil- 
 antque canes, Ov.: (with Ace. of tin*) 
 noctem, Cic. B. Esp.: To keep a de- 
 462 
 
 votional watch or vigil: Veneri, Plauc. 
 n. Met on.: To be, or keep, on the 
 watch; to keep watch: tecum dies, Tib. 
 &g~ Part. Perf. in Pass, force: 
 Watched throughout, i. e. throughout 
 which watch is kept: in multo nox est 
 pcrvigilata mero, Ov. 
 
 per-vinco, vlci, victum, vincgre, 
 3. v.a. and n. I. Act.: A. Prop. : 
 To conquer, or defeat, thoroughly; to 
 gain a complete victory over: ne nos 
 perfldia pervincamur, Plaut. B. 
 M eton.: 1. To surpass, outdo: per- 
 vincere voces Evaluere sonmn, Hor. 
 2. To induce, or prevail upon, through 
 or by great efforts: multis orationibus 
 pervicerat Rhodios, ut . . . Romanam 
 societatem . . . retinerent, Liv. 3. 
 To prove, demonstrate : id dictis, Lucr. 
 4. To bring about, effect, achieve : ne 
 utraque pervinceret, Tac. II. Neut. : 
 A. Prop.: To conquer completely ; to 
 gain a complete victory : pervicit Var- 
 danes, Tac. B. M e t o n. : To carry 
 one's point; to maintain, or uphold, 
 one's views, etc.: pervicit Cato, Cic. 
 
 per-vl-us, a, um, adj. [per ; vi-a] 
 (Having a way through; hence) I. 
 P rop.: That may be passed through, 
 affording a passage through, passable, 
 pervious : perviae transitiones, tho- 
 roughfares, passages, Cic. As Subst.: 
 pervium, li, n. A tfioroughfare, 
 passage: Tac. II. Fig.: A. Open: 
 cor mihi mine pervium est, i.e. light 
 or easy: Plaut. B. Accessible: nihil 
 ambitioni pervium, Tac. 
 
 pervolgo, are, v. pervulgo. 
 
 perv6l-Ito, avi, atum, are, l.v. n. 
 intens. [pervol-o] To fly through or a- 
 round, to flit about: omnia pervolitat 
 late loca, Virg. 
 
 1. per-vSlo, vSlui, no sup., velle 
 (old form of the Pres. Subj. , pervolit, 
 Lucr.) , v. n. To wish greatly, to be very 
 desirous: quern videre pervellem, Cic. 
 
 2. per-v61o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. I. : A. Prop. : 1. Gen. : To 
 fly through: zedes Pervolat (sc. hir- 
 undo), Virg. 2. Esp.: To fly through 
 the world, to fly about in all directions : 
 Rumor, ut est velox.agitatis pervolat 
 alis, Ov. B. Me ton.: To fly, or 
 dart, through ; to pass rapidly through, 
 over, or across: sex et quinquaginta 
 millium cisiis pcrvolavit, Cic. II. 
 To fly: Fig.: animus in hanc sedem 
 pervolabit, Cic. 
 
 perv61u-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 intens. [for pervolv-to ; fr. pervolv-oj 
 Toturti over books, toread : libros, Cic. 
 
 pervblu-tus (for pervolv-tus), a, 
 um, P. of pervolv-o. 
 
 per-volvo, volvi, vftlutum, volv- 
 Bre, 3. v. a. I. P rp p. To roll or tumble 
 about : aliquem in luto, Ter. n. 
 M e to n. : To turn over a book, to read : 
 Cat. in. Fig.: To be very buty or 
 much engaged in any thing : ut in iis 
 locis pervolvatur animus, Cic. 
 
 perverse, etc., v. perverse, etc. 
 
 pervulga-tus (pervolga- ), a, 
 um : 1. P. of pervulg(a)-o. 2. Pa.: 
 a. Very usual, very common: consol- 
 atio, Cic.: (Comp.) notius pervulga- 
 tiusque, Gell.: (Sup.) porvulgatissima 
 
 verborum dignffcas, Aoct. Her. 1\ 
 Well known: maledicta pervulgata in 
 omnes, Cic. 
 
 per-vulgo (-volgo), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v.a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 communicate to the people all about or 
 in all directions; to make publicly known, 
 to publish, spread abroad: praamia 
 virtutis in mediocribus horniuibua 
 pervulgari.Cic. B. E sp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To make one's self common, 
 to prostitute one's self: Cic. II. M e t- 
 on.: To visit often, frequent, or haunt 
 a place : solis pervolgant luminaccel- 
 um, Lucr. 
 
 pes, pedis, m. [Sans, pdd, afoot( = 
 the going thing ), from root PAD, to go] I. 
 Prop.: A. G e n.: A foot of a man 
 or beast: Cic.; Hor. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Servus a pedibus, a 
 footman, lackey: Cic. 2. Ante pedes 
 esse or positum esse, To lie before one's 
 feet, i. e. as we say, to be before one's 
 nose, to be evident, palpable, glaring : 
 Ter. ; Cic. 3. Pedibus merere, to 
 serve on foot, i.e. as a foot soldier : 
 Liv. 4. Pedemconferre, or pede con- 
 gredi, To bring foot to foot, or to come 
 together with foot, i. e. to come to cfose 
 quarters: Liv.; Virg. 5. Politic. 1. 1.: 
 Pedibus ire in sententiam alicujus, To 
 go with one's feet unto one's opinion, i.e. 
 to adopt one's opinion, take sides with 
 one: Liv. B. Esp.: Of birds Claw, 
 talon, etc.: Virg. II. Me ton.. A. 
 A foot of a table, sfc-ol, etc.: Ov. B. 
 Of a sail, in the connection, Pes veli, 
 The foot of a sail, i. e. a rope attached 
 to a sail (for the purpose of setting it to 
 the wind), a sheet: pede labitur sequo, 
 t. e. before the wind, with the wind right 
 aft, Ov. Particular phrase: 
 Pedem facere, To veer out one sheet, to 
 lake advantage of a side wind, to haul 
 the wind: Virg. C. The barrow of a 
 a litter: Cat. D.: 1. A metrical foot : 
 Hor. 2. A verse, measure: Hor. 
 E. A foot, as a measure of length : 
 Virg. Particular ph rase: Pede 
 suo se metiri, To measure one's self by 
 one's own foot-rule, i. e. by one's own 
 powers or abilities, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pied. 
 
 pesslm-e, sup. adv. [pessim-us] 
 Very unfortunately, calamitously, or 
 injuriously: Cic. 
 
 pesslmus, a, um, v 1 . malus. 
 
 Pcsslnus (Pesi-), untis,/., Ue<r~ 
 (Tivov<; and Uf(Tii>ov<;. Pessinus and 
 Pesinus; a town of Galatia celebrated 
 for its worship of Cybele. Hence, 
 Pesslnunt-Ius, a, um, adj. Pessi- 
 nuntian. 
 
 pesstilus, i, m, [Traao-oAot] A bolt: 
 Ter. 
 
 pcssum, adv. [etym. dub. ; perhaps 
 contr. fr. ped-versum, " towards the 
 feet"] To the ground, to the bottom, 
 down : Lucr. Particular ex- 
 pressions: 1. Pessum ire, (rarely) 
 pessum sidere, To fall to the ground, 
 go to ruin; to sink, perish: Tac.; Sen. 
 2. Pessum dare (also in one word, 
 pessumdare or pessundare), pessum 
 prcmere, To press, or dash, to tha 
 ground; to force to the bottom, i. e. to 
 
PESTIFER 
 
 PH^DRUS 
 
 Sena to th bottom ; to sink, ruin, dettroy, 
 Uud{,; to put out of the world, put an 
 end to: Cic.; Plaut.; Tac. 
 
 pest-X-fer (-fSrus), f6ra, fgrum, 
 adj. [pest-is ; (i) ; fer-o] ( Bringing 
 pestis ; hence) 1 . Bringing pestilence, 
 pestilential : odor, Liv. 2. Bringing 
 destruction, destructive, baleful, noxious, 
 pernicious, pestiferous : res, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, FT.~pestifere. 
 
 pestlfSr-e, adv. [pestifer-us] Bale- 
 fully, pestiferously : Cic. 
 
 pest-Hens, entis, adj. [pest-is] 
 
 (Abounding in plague or pestilence ; 
 
 i,hence) I. Prop.: Pestilential, infected, 
 
 f unhealthy, unwholesome : loci pesti- 
 
 lentes, (Jic.: (Sup.) pestilentissiuius 
 
 : am ms, id. II. F i g. : Pestilent, noxious, 
 
 destructive: (C'omp.)homo pestilentior, 
 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. pestilent. 
 
 pestilent-la, ss, f. [pestilens, 
 pestilent-is] I. Prop.: An infectious, 
 or contagious, disease ; a plague, pest, 
 pestilence: Cess. H. Meton. : An 
 unwholesome atmosphere, weather, or 
 rtgion : Cic. HI. Fig.: A (moral) 
 plague, pi st, pestilence : Cat. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pestilence. 
 
 pestn-Itas, atis,/. [pestilis, pest- 
 ilent] ( Tlif state of the pestilis ; hence) 
 Plague, pest, pestilence : Lucr. 
 
 pes-tis, is, /. [prob. for perd-tis ; 
 fr. perd-o ] ( The destroying thing ; 
 hence) 1. : a. Prop.: A deadly (esp. 
 an infectious, or contagious) disease ; a 
 plague, pest, pestilence; also, a noxious 
 atmosphere, unhealthy weather: Cic.; 
 Virg. b. Meton.: Of a destructive 
 thing or person : A pest, curse, bane : 
 Cic.; Virg. 2.Destruction,ruin: Cic.; 
 Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. peste. 
 
 pStas-atus, a, um, adj. [petas-us] 
 Provided, or furnished, with a petasus, 
 or a travelling-cap, i. e. ready for a 
 journey : petasati veniunt, Cic. 
 
 p<5taslo (-O),6nis, m. neTav^av. A 
 thoulder or hand of pork: Var.; Mart. 
 
 pStasun-ctLlus, i, m. dim. [for 
 petason-culus ; fr. petaso, petason-is] 
 A little shou filer or hand of pork: Juv. 
 
 pStasus, i , m. = TreVao-os. A travel- 
 ling hat, or cap, with a broad brim : 
 Plaut. U Henoe, Fr. petate. 
 
 pgtaurum, i, n. = ireravpov. A 
 stage or spring-board, used by tumblers 
 and rope-dancers: Juv. 
 
 PStella (-ilia, -ellia),se,/., Her- 
 rjAi'a. Petclia, Petilia, or Petellia; a 
 very ancient town in the Bruttian terr- 
 itory, north of Croton, colonised by 
 Lucanians, near the mod. Strongoli. 
 Hence, Pet61-inus (Petell-), a, um, 
 adj. Peteliun. 
 
 pSt-esso (-iBBO),noperf.norsup., 
 essSre, 3. v. a. intens. [pet-o] To re- 
 peatedly, or eagerly, strive after, or seek 
 for, any thing ; to pursue any thing : 
 
 PStSHus, Ti, m. Petilius; a Roman 
 name. Hence, Petill-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, a Petilius ; Petilian. 
 
 pSt-ltfo, onis, /. [pet-o] 1. : a. 
 P r o p. : A n attacking ; hence, an attack, 
 a How, thrust, pass: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 An attack made in words before a 
 court of Justice : Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 463 
 
 A laying claim to any thing; a suit, 
 petition, in private or civil cases : 
 Quint. b. Meton.: A right of 
 claim; a right to bring an action of 
 '.recovery: Cic. 3. A requesting, be- 
 seeching; a request, petition for any 
 thing: PL 4. Politic, t. t.: An ap- 
 plying, or soliciting, for office ; an ap- 
 plication, solicitation, candidtteship : 
 Cses. ; Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. petition. 
 
 pSt-itor, oris. m. [id.] 1. Law 1. 1.: 
 A claimant, plaintiff, in private or 
 civil suits: Cic. = 2. An applicant, or 
 candidate, for an office : Hor. 
 
 pet-itum, i, n. [pet-o] A request, 
 entreaty : Cat. 
 
 pStlttlr-Io, Ivi, Itum, ire, 4. v. a. 
 desid. [peto, (Fut. Act. Part.) petitur- 
 us] To desire to sue for office ; to long 
 to become a candidate: Cic. 
 
 1. pSt-ltus, a, um, P. of pet-o. 
 
 2. pSt-ltus, us, m. [pet-o] 1. An 
 inclining towards any thing : Lucr. 
 2. A desire, request. Gell. 
 
 pet-o, ivi and li, Itum, ere (Perf., 
 petisti, Virg.: petit, id.; Ov.), 3. i>. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root PAT, " to fall," 
 "to fly"] I.: A. Prop.: To fall upon; 
 to throw one's self upon : petimus terr- 
 ain, Virg. B. Me tun. : In a hostile 
 sense: 1. To attack, assault, assail, rush 
 of, etc.: aliquem, Virg 2. To aim at ', 
 aim a blow at, thrust at, etc.: cujus 
 latus mucro ille petebat, Cic. C. 
 Fig.: To attack, assail: aliquem ep- 
 istola, Cic. BE. (To Jty, with the ac- 
 cessory notion of " towards ; " hence) 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To seek, direct 
 one's course to, repair or go to, make 
 for, travel, or journey towards, etc.: 
 loca calidiora, Cic. 2. Esp.: To seek 
 for the purpose of protection ; to flee 
 to, take refuge at or in : ut Persae non 
 castra, sed naves, petierint, Nep. B. 
 Meton.: Of things : l.Gen.: Topro- 
 ceed, go, etc., towards : campum petit 
 amnis.Virg. 2. Esp.: Toriseupwards, 
 or tower towards : mons petit astra, Ov. 
 C. Fig. : 1. Ge n. : To seek, demand, 
 require : Cic. : poenas ab aliquo, To 
 seek satisfaction from some one, i. e. to 
 inflict punishment, or revenge one's self, 
 upon tome one, Cic. 2. Esp. : a. To 
 demand or claim at law, to bring an ac- 
 tion or to tuefor any thing : calumnia 
 litium alienos fundos, Cic. b. To beg, 
 beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat, 
 etc.: a te opem, Cic. c. Politic. 1. 1. : 
 To apply or solicit for an office, to be a 
 candidate for office: consulatum, Cic. 
 cl. To woo, court, make suit to : multi 
 illam petiere, Ov. e. To solicit a per- 
 son, to seek or long for a thing : ut 
 viros saepius peteret, quam peteretur, 
 Sail. f. To endeavour to obtain, or 
 pursue ; to seek, strive after any thing : 
 eloquentiae principatum, Cic. : navi- 
 bus atque Quadrigis petimus bene 
 vivere, Kor. g. To fetch any thing, 
 etc.: gemitus alto de corde, Ov. h. 
 To take, betake one's telf to: altum 
 cursum,Cic. 
 
 petorltum ( -orrftum ), i, n. 
 [Celtic pet or, four, and r it, wheel] 
 A petoritum or petorritum ; I. e. an 
 open four-wheeled carriage : Hor. 
 
 PStSslrls, Tdls, m. Petotiris: L 
 
 Prop.: An Egyptian mathematician 
 and astrologer, n. Meton.: For a 
 mathematician, astrologer: Juv. 
 
 Petoylo, onis,/. Petovio: a city of 
 Pannonia (now Pettau), 
 
 1. petra, ae, f. = irerpa. A rock, 
 crag, stone (pure Let., saxum): PL ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pierre. 
 
 2. Petra, se, /., nrpa. Petra: 1. 
 A city of Arabia Pttnea (now the ruins 
 of Wadi Musa).2. A city of Pieria. 
 3. A city of Thrace. 4. A city of Um- 
 bria (called Petra Portusa). 5. A hill 
 near Dyrrhachtum. 
 
 Petreius, li, m. Petreius; a lieuten- 
 ant of Pompey in the civil war. Hence, 
 Petrei-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Petreius; Petreian. 
 
 Petrlni, orum, m. ThePetrini; the 
 inhabitants of the city of Petra, in Sicily. 
 
 PS tritium, i, n. Petrinum ; a villa 
 near Sinuessa, in Campania. 
 
 Petr6c6rli, orum, m. The Petro- 
 corii; a Gallic tribe in Aquitania (in 
 the mod. Perigueux). 
 
 Pettalus, i, m. Pettalus; tfie name 
 of a mythic hero who sought to attack 
 Perseus at the court of Cephevs. 
 
 potula-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. pet- 
 ul(a)-o, from pet-o. (Falling upon, 
 attacking, assailing; hence) I. Gen. : 
 Forward, pert, saucy, impudtnl, want- 
 on, freakish, petulant: (Sup.) imitatio 
 petulantissima, Petr. H. Esp.: Want- 
 on, lascivious : petulans in nobili virg- 
 ine, Cic. t Hence, Fr. petulant. 
 
 pStiilan-ter, adv. [for petulant- 
 ter ; fr. petulans, petulant-is] Pertly \ 
 wantonly, impudently, petulantly: viv- 
 ere, Cic. : (Comp.) petulantius, id. : 
 (Sup.) petulantissime, id. 
 
 pSttilanMa, ae, /. [fr. id.] (The 
 quality of the petulans ; hence) 1. 
 Sauciness, freakishness, impudence, 
 wantonness, petulance : Cic. 2. Care- 
 lessness, heedlessness : Plaut. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. petulance. 
 
 pe*tal-cus, a, um, adj. [peto, 
 through obsol. petul-o; cf. petulans 
 fmV.] Butting, apt to butt, with the 
 horns or head : haedi, Virg. 
 
 Pence* tla, ae,/. Peucetia ; a region 
 of Apulia. Hence, Peucotl-us, a, 
 um, adj. Peucetian. 
 
 pexus (for pect-sus), a, um : 1. P. 
 of pect-o. 2. Pa. : (Prop. : Combed; 
 Meton.) Of garments : That hat the 
 nap on ; new : tunica, Hor. 
 
 Phacaccs, um, m., fceuW?. The 
 Phceacians; the fabled luxurious inhab- 
 itants of the Isle ofScheria (anciently 
 Corcyra).Sing. : Phscax, acis, m. 
 (Prop. : A Ph&acian; Fig.) Of a man 
 in good case: Hor. As Adj. : Phataci- 
 an: Phaeax populus, Juv. Hence, 1. 
 Phaeac-is, Tdis, /. A poem on the 
 sojourn of Ulysses in Phaeacia : Ov. 2. 
 Phaeac-us (-lus) , a, um, adj. Phae- 
 acian. 
 
 Phaedra, ae, /., *aZ5pa (Bright 
 one). Phaedra; a daughter of King 
 Minos, of Crete, sister of Ariadne and 
 wife of Theseus. 
 
 Phaedrus, i, m., *a5 ( >o? (id.). 
 Phmdrus: I, A pupil of Socrutet, 9 
 
PHJESTITM 
 
 PHILADELPHIA 
 
 native ofMyrsinus, in Attica, after whom 
 Plato named one of his dialogues. 2. 
 An Epicurean philosopher of Athens, an 
 instructor of Cicero. 3. A freed/nan 
 of Augustus, a Thracian by birth, and 
 author of some well-known Latin fables. 
 
 Phcestum, i, n., ^aiarcs. Phcest- 
 um: 1. A town of Crete, near Cortyna, 
 founded by Minos. Hence, a. Phaest- 
 Xas, adis,/. A Phasstian woman. b. 
 Phaest-IuSj a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Phcestum; Phcestian. 2< A 
 town of Thessaly on the Eurotas. 
 ' PhSSthon, ontis, m., Q>a9tav 
 (Shining one). Phaeilion: 1. Son of 
 Helios and Clymene. Hence, a. 
 PhaSthont-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Phaethon. b. PhaS- 
 thont-Ias, ad is, /. A Phaethontiad, 
 i.e. a titter of Phaethon. 2. An epithet 
 of the sun: Virg. 
 
 PhaSthusa, ,/. , Qae6ov<ra (Shin- 
 ing one). Phaethusa ; a sister of Phae- 
 thon. 
 
 phalangae (pa-), arum, /. pl.= 
 ^AaY7s. I. Gen. : Poles to carry 
 burdens on, carrying-poles: PI. II. 
 E s p. : Wooden rollers (to place under 
 ships and military machines for the pur* 
 pose of moving tttem along): Caes. 
 
 phalangltae, arum, w.=4>aAayy- 
 tToi. Soldiers belonging to a phalanx; 
 phalangites: Liv. 
 
 Phalantus, i, m., &d\avTo<;. Phal- 
 antus; a Spartan who emigrated to 
 Italy and there founded Tarentum. 
 
 phalanx, angis, /. <aA<x-y. I. 
 G e n. : A band of soldiers, a host draivn 
 up in close order; a phalanx: Virg. 
 II. E s p. : A. Among the Athenians 
 and Spartans : A division of an army 
 drawn up in battle array; a battalion, 
 phalanx: Nep. B. The Macedonian 
 order of battle, a Macedonian phalanx 
 (a compact parallelogram of 50 men 
 abreast and 16 deep): Nep. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. phalange. 
 
 Phalaris, Idis (Ace., Phalarin, 
 Claud.), m., <I>aAapi?. Phalaris; a 
 tyrant of Agrigentum (about 560 B.C.) 
 for whom Perillus made a brazen bull, 
 in which those condemned by him were 
 to be roasted alive. He caused Perillus 
 to be the first to suffer by it ; but after- 
 wards experienced the same punishment 
 himself at the hands of his exasperated 
 subjects. 
 
 phalorse, arum, f. = ra 4>d\apa: 
 1. A smooth, shining ornament for the 
 breast (worn as a military decoration 
 or mark of distinction) : Cic. 2. A 
 trapping for the forehead and breast of 
 horses, etc.: Virg. 
 
 phalSr-atus, a, um, adj. [phaler- 
 se] (Provided with phalerae ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Wearing an ornament for the 
 forehead and breast: equi, Liv. n. 
 Fig. : Decorated, ornamented: dicta, 
 fine speeches, Ter. 
 
 PhalSris, is, m. Phaleris; a Troj- 
 an, slain by Turnus; Ace. Phalerim, 
 Virg. 
 
 PhSlerum, i, n., <t>a\t)p6v. Phal- 
 
 erum ; the oldest harbour of Athens, 
 
 connected with the city by a long wall, 
 
 with a Demos of the same name. 
 
 464 
 
 1 Hence, 1. Phaler-eus ( mostly 
 trisyll.), ei, and 60S, m., 4>aAi7pevs. 
 One of, or from, Phalerum; a Phaler- 
 ic.n.2. Phaler-Icus, a, um, adj., 
 <J>aAi7oi(c6s. Phalerian. 
 
 Phanse, arum, /., Qavai. Phance; 
 
 a harbour and promontory in the Isle 
 
 of Chios (now Capo Mastico), noted for 
 
 its wine.-H.ence, Phan-aeus, a, um, 
 
 I ad,j. Phanaean. 
 
 i Phantasos, i, m., *ai>ra(ros. 
 Phantasos; a son of Somnus. 
 
 \. Phaon, ouis, ?n.=>bd<ai>. Phaon; 
 a youth of Lesbos beloved by Sappho, but 
 whom he did not love in return. 
 
 2. Phaon, ontis, m. Phaon ; a 
 freedman of the Emperor Nero. 
 
 pharStra, ae, /. = </>apeYpa. A 
 quiver: Virg.; Hor. 
 
 pharetr-atus, a, um, adj. [phar- 
 etr-a] Furnished, or provided, with a 
 quiver; wearing or having a quiver; 
 quivered: Virg. 
 
 pharmaceutrla, ee, /.=<op/*aK- 
 evrpia. A sorceress : Virg. 
 
 pharmScSpola, ae, m. =(J>ap/KaKo- 
 TruJArj?. A vender of medicines ; a quack: 
 Cic.; Hor. If Hence, Fr. pharmacopole. 
 
 Pharnaces, is, m., fcapi/axTj?. 
 Pharnaces ; the name of two kings of 
 Pont us. 
 
 Pharsalos (-us), i, /., *ap<raA.o?. 
 Pharsalos or Pharsalus ; a city of 
 Thessaly, where Ccesar defeated Pompey 
 (now Farsa.) Hence, Pharsal-Ius 
 (-Icus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Pharsalus; Pharsalian. As Subst. : 
 Pharsalla, se, /. (sc. terra) The re- 
 gion about Pharsalus : Cat. 
 
 1. Pharus (-os), i, /., fcapo*. 
 Pharusor Pharos. I. P r o p. : An island 
 near Alexandria, in Egypt, where king 
 Ptolemy Philadelphus built a famous 
 lighthouse (now Pharillon). Hence, 
 Phar-itae, arum, m. The inhabitants 
 of Pharus. n. Me ton.: A. The 
 lighthouse in the island of Pharos. B. 
 Egypt.- Hence, Pharlus, a, um, adj. 
 Egyptian. Tf Hence, Fr. phare. 
 
 2. PhSrus, i, m. Pharus; a Trojan, 
 slain by Turnus. 
 
 PhasSlis, tdis, /., *a<T7,Ai?. Phas- 
 elis; a town of Lycia, on the borders of 
 Pamphylia (now Tekrova). Hence, 
 Phasel-itae, arum, m., ^ao-rjArrat. 
 The inhabitants of Phaselis, the Phasel- 
 ians. 
 
 phftselus (-ellus,fae-),i, m. and 
 .=</>ao-TjAos. I. Prop.: A species of 
 n with an ecHble pod ; French beans, 
 kidney-beans: Virg. BE. Met on.: A 
 light vessel (in the shape of a kidney- 
 bean, made of wicker-work or papyrus; 
 sometimes also of burned and painted 
 clay) :Cic. ^ Hence, Fr.phaseole (fas- ) . 
 
 Phasis, Idis or Idos (Ace., also, 
 Phasin), m., $atri9. Phasis; a river 
 in Colchis, which flows into the Euxine 
 Sea (now Rion or Rioni) : Voc. , Phasi, 
 Ov. Hence, 1. Phas-is, Tdis, adj.f. 
 Phasian. As Subst.: (Prop.: The Phas- 
 ian ; Meton.) Tfie Colchian ; i. e. Medea. 
 2. Phas-Iacus, a, um, adj. : a. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, fft Phasis; 
 Phasian. b. Meton.: Colchian.- 3. 
 Phas-Ianus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 
 /. 
 bea 
 
 longing to, the Phatis ; Phasian : ares, 
 pheasants, PI. As Subst.: phasiana, 
 ae, /. (sc. avis), -us (fas-), i, m. (sc. 
 ales) A pheasant: PI. ; Suet. 4. 
 Phas-Xas, Mis, adj.f. (Prop.: Phas- 
 ian ; Meton.) Colchian. As Subst. : 
 Phasias,adis,/. (sc. mulier) Medea- 
 Ov. 
 
 phasma, atis, n.=<t>d<rn*- An ap- 
 parition, spectre, phantom: 1. The title 
 of a comedy of Menander: Ter. 2. 
 The title of a poem by a mimograph 
 named Catullus: Juv. 
 
 Phegeus, i and eos, m., <I>?jyevs 
 (He of the oak). Phegeus: 1. Tht 
 father of Alphesiboea. Hence, a. 
 Pheg-eius, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Phegeus ; Phegean. b. Pheg- 
 is, Idis, /. Daughter of Phegeus, i. e. 
 Alphesiboea. 2. A Trojan. 
 
 Pheneos(-us),i,/.,*Veo?. Phen- 
 eos or Pheneus ; a town of Arcadia, with 
 a lake of the same name, the fabled 
 Stygian waters (now the village Phon- 
 ed). Hence, Phene-atse, arum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Pheneus ; the Phen- 
 eans. 
 
 'pheng!tes,a3,m.=rJ>eyyi'TT)5. Phen- 
 gite, selenite, or crystallised gypsum 
 (used for window-panes): Suet. 
 
 PhSrae, arum, /., <I>e'pai. Pherce: 
 1 . The capital of Thessalia Pelasgiotis, 
 the residence of Admetus (now Firino). 
 Hence, Phgr-aeus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Pherce ; Phercean : 
 vaccaa, f. e. of Admetus, Ov. AsSubst.: 
 Pheraei, orum, m. (sc. cives) The 
 inhabitants of Pherce. 2. A city of 
 Messenia, a colony of Sparta (near the 
 mod. Kalamata). 
 
 PherScl-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Phereclus (who built the 
 ships with which Paris carried off 
 Helen); Phereclean: puppis, Ov. 
 
 Pherecydes: 1. A philosopher from 
 Scyros (about 540 B.C.), an instructor 
 of Pythagoras. Hence, PhSrScyd- 
 6us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Pherecydes ; Pherecydean. 2. An 
 Athenian chronicler, about B.C. 480. 
 
 PhSres, etia, m., ^e'prj?. Pheres; a 
 Trojan: (Ace.) Phereta, Virg. 
 
 PhSrgtlades, 83, m., 4><rpT)TioS;?. 
 .4 son of Pheres, a king of Pherce, i. e. 
 Admetus. 
 
 phlala, K, /. = ^i<xArj. A broad, 
 shallow drinking-vessel ; a saucer: Juv 
 If Hence, Fr. (old ).p/)i'o/e, (mod. )./&>/. 
 
 PhXale, es, /., $idA>j. Phiale; a 
 companion of Diana. 
 
 Phidias, ae, m., *ei5i'as. Phidias; 
 a famous sculptor, contemporary with 
 Pericles, who made the celebrated statue 
 of Jupiter Olympius. Hence, Phidl- 
 acus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Phidias; Phidian. 
 
 Phidippldes, is, m., ^eiSurTn'STj?. 
 Phidippides; a famous Athenian cou- 
 rier. 
 
 PMladelpheni, orum, m. The 
 Philadelpheni ; the inhabitants of the 
 city of Philadelphia in Lydia; Phila- 
 de/phians. 
 
 Philadelphus, i, m., *iAa5eA<o$. 
 (Loving one's brothei or sister). Phil- 
 
PHIL.&NI 
 
 PHCENIX 
 
 ; a king of Egypt, founder of 
 the great Alexandrian library. 
 
 Phllaeui, 6rum,m. (Gr. Gen. Plur., 
 Philsenon), $(Aati/oi. Philosni ; two 
 Carthaginian brothers, who, out of love 
 for their country, submitted to be buried 
 alive. 
 
 PhUammon, 6nis, m.,$iAa/K/x.wi>. 
 Philammon; a son of Apollo, a cele- 
 brated singer. 
 
 Phllemo (-on), onis, m., *iAi}- 
 fiiav. Philemo or Philemon; a rustic, 
 Vte husband of Baucis. 
 
 Phllippi, orum, m., 4>i'Ai7T7roi 
 (Horse-loving). Philippi ; a city of 
 Macedonia, on the borders of TJirace, 
 celebrated for the battle in which Oclav- 
 ianus and Antony defeated Brutus and 
 Cassias (now Filibeh). Hence, Phil- 
 ipp-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Philippi; Philippian. 
 
 Phllippus, i, m.,</>i'At7nro<r (Horse- 
 lover). Philip. I". Prop.: The name 
 of several kings of Macedonia, the most 
 celebrated of whom was the son of 
 Amynttix, and father of Alexander the 
 Great. Hence, PhHipp-eus(-Icus), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Philip; 
 Philippian ; Philippic. EL Me ton.: 
 A gold coin struck by King Philip : Hor. 
 T Hence, Fr. Philippe; also Philip- 
 pique. 
 
 Philistus, i, m.,I>iAt<TTos. Philist- 
 us ; a Greek historian of Syracuse, an 
 imitator of Thucydides. 
 
 phELItfa (in MSS. also phiditia), 
 6rum, n.=</>iAii-ia, ^ifiiVta, and <f>eiSi- 
 ria. The public meals of the Lacedae- 
 monians : Cic. 
 
 Phillyrldes, SB, v. Pbilyra. 
 
 PMlocteta, -es, ss, m., fciAoAtnj- 
 rrjs (He that loves acquiring or pos- 
 sessing). Philocteta or Philoctetes; a 
 son of Pteas of Thessaly, celebrated as 
 an archer, a companion of Hercules, 
 who gave him at his death the poisoned 
 arrows without which Troy could not be 
 taken. Hence, Phlloctt-aeus, a, 
 nm.,adj. Of, or belonging to, Philoctetes; 
 Philoctetozan. 
 
 phUdlogla. as,/. =<t AoAoyta. Love 
 of learning or it-tters, literary pursuits, 
 the study of polite literature: Cic. \ 
 Hence, Fr. philologie. 
 
 pMlolbgus, a, um, adj. = <>iAd- 
 Ao-yos. Of, or belonging to, learning; 
 learned, literary : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 philologue. 
 
 Philomela, ae,/., <t>tAoMi?Aij (Lover 
 of sheep). Philomela. I. Prop.: 
 Daughter of Pandion, king of Athens, 
 and sister of Procne ; she was changed 
 into a nightingale. JI. M e t o n. : The 
 nightingale : Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 philomele. 
 
 phHSsSpMa, ae, /. = (fuAoo-ocfua. 
 I. P r o p. : Philosophy : Cic. EL M c t- 
 o n. : A. A philosophical subject or 
 question: Nep. B. Plur.: Philosophic- 
 al systems or sects : Cic. U Hence, Fr. 
 fhilosophie. 
 
 phI15f)6ph-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. [philosoph-us] To apply one's 
 telf to philosophy ; to philosophise : Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. philosopher. 
 
 phllOBOphus, a, um, adj. = 
 466 
 
 a<xi>o<j. Philosophical: sententia, Auct. 
 ap. Gell. As Subst.: I. philosoph- 
 USj i, m. (*c. homo) A philosopher: 
 Cic. 2. phflosopha, as,/, (sc. mul- 
 ier) A female philosopher: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. philosophe. 
 
 philtrum, i, n. = <j>i\rpoi> (That 
 which causes to love). A love-potion, 
 philter: Ov. f Hence, Fr. philtre. 
 
 1. phfljfra (-ura), ae, /.=$iAi>pa 
 (The linden-tree ; hence) The inner 
 bark of the linden-tree : Hor. 
 
 2. Phn^ra, ae,/., -fctAvpo. (Linden- 
 Tree). Philyra ; a nymph, daughter of 
 Oceanus, and the mother of Uie centaur 
 Chiron. She was changed into a linden- 
 tree. Hence,!. Phil^r-elus(-eus), 
 a, um, adj. Philyrean. 2. PhHyr- 
 Ides (Phillyr-), ae, m. A son of 
 Philyra, i. e. Chiron. 
 
 pliimus, i, m. =</>i|txd?. A dice-box: 
 Hor. 
 
 Pliineus, ei and eos, m., tii/ev?. 
 Phineus : 1. King of Salmydessus, in 
 Th"ace. fie possessed the gift of pro- 
 phecy, but was struck with blindness for 
 haoiitg deprived his sons of sight, in 
 consequence of a false accusation made 
 against them by Idosa, their stepmother. 
 Hence, a. Phln-elus (-eus), a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Phineus; 
 Phinean. }). Phln-ides, ae, m. A 
 male descendant of Phineus. 2. Brother 
 of Cepheus, who fought with Perseus 
 about Andromeda, and was ciutnged by 
 him into a stone. 
 
 Phintta, ae, /. Phintia ; a city of 
 Sicily. 
 
 Phintfas, ae, m. Phintias; a Py- 
 thagorean, celebrated for his friendship 
 with Damon. 
 
 Phlggethon, ontis, m., $>\ey(0tav 
 (Burning, Blazing). Phlegethon ; a 
 river in the Lower World, which ran 
 with fire instead of water. Hence, 
 1. PhlSgethont-eus, a, um, adj. 
 Phlegelhontean. 2. PhlSgSthont- 
 ifl, Idis, adj.f. Phlegethontian. 
 
 Phlegon, ontis, TO., $Ae'-ycop (Burn- 
 ing). Phlegon; one of the four horses 
 of the sun. 
 
 Phlegra. se,/., $A'ypa (A burning 
 thing). Phlegra ; a country of Mac- 
 edonia, afterwards called Pallene, where 
 the giants are fabled to have been struck 
 with lightning when fighting trith the 
 gods. Hence, Phlcgr-aeus, a, um, 
 adj.: 1. Prop.: Phlegrcean. 2. Met- 
 on.: Of a battle-field, etc.: Destructive, 
 bloody: campus, i.e. Pharsalus, Prop. 
 
 1. Phlegraeus, a, urn, v. Phle- 
 gra. 
 
 2. Phlegraeus, i, m., *Aeypatos. 
 PhlegrcKus ; one of the Centaurs. 
 
 Phlegyae, arum, m.,Q\<yvai (The 
 fiery or red ones). The Phlegyae: a 
 people from Thrace or Tfiessaly, who 
 destroyed the temple at Delphi. 
 
 Phlegyas, ae, m., ^Aeyvas (The 
 fiery or red one). Phlegyas; the son of 
 Mars, king of the Lapithae, and father 
 of Ixion and Coroms. 
 
 Phllus, untis (Ace. unta), m., 
 $Aiovs (The thing overflowing with 
 moisture). Phlius; a city of Pelopon- 
 nesus, between Sicyon and Argolis. 
 
 I Ph5b6tor , 8ria, m. , *o,9if TP (Tar. 
 
 ritier)^ Phobetor ; a son of Morpheut. 
 
 phoca, ae, -e, es,f.=(j>u>Kr). A seal, 
 tea-dog, sea-calf: Ov. \ Hence, Fr 
 phoque. 
 
 Phocaea, ae, /., *oeaia. Phoccea; 
 a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of 
 the Athenians, the inhabitants of which 
 fled to escape from Persian domination, 
 and founded Afassilia (new Fokia). 
 Hence, 1. Phocae-ensis, e, adj. 
 Phoccean. As Subst.: Phocseensea, 
 lum, m. (sc. cives) The Phocceans. 
 2. Phoc-aei, orum, m. The Phocceant. 
 3. Pkocaicus, a, um, adj. Phoo 
 cean.4. Phoc-enses, lum, m. TM 
 IViocceans. 
 
 PhocXon, onis, m., *a>/ttwv. Phae- 
 ton ; an Athenian general. 
 
 Phocis, !dis, /., *a>t'?. Phocis ; 
 the country between Boeotia and JBtolia, 
 in which were the mountains of Par- 
 nassus and Helicon , the Castalian spring, 
 j and the River Cephisus. Hence, 1. 
 ; Phoc-eus, a, um, adj. Phocian . 
 \ juvenis,t.e. Pylades,sonof KingStroph- 
 ius of Phocis, Ov. 2. Phoc-ii, orum, 
 m. The Phocian*. 3. Phooalcus, 
 a, um, adj. Phocian. 
 
 Phocus, i, m., #00*05. Phocus; a 
 son of sEacus, who was slain by hit 
 brother Peleus. 
 
 Phoebas, Sdis, v. Phoebus. 
 
 Phoabe, es,/.,*oi/3rj (Radiant One). 
 Phoebe: 1.: a. Prop. : The moon-god- 
 dess, sister of Phoebus, i.e. Diana, Luna, 
 or the moon. b. M e t o n. : Night : 
 tertia, Ov. 2. A daughter of Leda and 
 sister of Helen. 3. A daughter of 
 Leucippus. 
 
 Phoebeum, i, n., fcoi/Seioc. A tem- 
 ple of Phoebus. 
 
 Phceb-I-ggn-a, ae, m. [Phoeb-ue; 
 (i); gen-o] Son of Phoebus; an appel- 
 lation of ^sculapius. 
 
 Phoebus, i, m., *otj8o? (Radiant 
 One). Phoebus; a poetical appellation 
 of Apollo. Hence, 1. Phoob-eus, a, 
 um, adj. Phoebean, Apollinean. 2. 
 Phoebas, fidis, /. (A priestess of 
 Apollo; hence) The inspired one, the 
 prophetess: Ov. 
 
 Phoenice, es, -la, as, /., *ou>ioj. 
 j Phoenice or Phoenicia : 1. A country of 
 Syria, very celebrated for its purple; its 
 principal cities were Tyre and Sidon. 
 Hence, a. Phoenices, um, m. The 
 Pluenicians, celebrated as the earliest 
 navigators and as founders of many 
 colonies, especially of Carthage. bj 
 phcenic-eus (poen-, foen-), a, um, 
 adj. Purple - red : vestes, Ov. c. 
 Phcenissus, a, urn, adj. Phoenician: 
 exsul, i. e. Anna, Ov. 2. A town of 
 Epirus. 
 
 pkcenlcopterus, i, m.=<t>oivuc6- 
 rrrepos (scarlet- winged). The flam- 
 ingo: Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. pMnicoplkre. 
 
 1. Phoenix, Icis, m., <kolv<.. Phoe- 
 nix; the son ofAmyntor, who was given 
 by Peleus to Achilles as a companion in 
 the Trojan war. 
 
 2. phoenix, Icis (Ace. phoenica, 
 ! Ov.),wt. The phoenix ; a fabulous bird 
 
 in Arabia. It was said that it lived 500 
 
 years, and that from its ashes a younj 
 
 x3 
 
PHOLOE 
 
 picirs 
 
 arose: Tac. If Hence, Fr. 
 pMnijr. 
 
 Ph6I6e, ea, /., *oAdij. Pholot: 1. 
 A forest-clad mountain in Arcadia, on 
 the borders of Elis. 2. A female slave 
 of Greta. 
 
 Plxolus, i, m., *fc>Ao?. Pholus: 1. 
 A Centaur, son of Irion. 2. A Trojan 
 
 phonaecus, i, TO. = <<ii>a(nco 
 (singing- master). A teacher of sing- 
 ing and declamation: Suet. 
 
 Phonolemdes, ee, m. A son of 
 Phonolenus; one of the FMpUhce. 
 
 Phorbas,antis,TO.,<l>6pj3as. Phorb- 
 as ; the name of several mythic person- 
 ages. 
 
 Phorcus, i, -ys, yos, m., *6pco?, 
 *6p<u?, ~w. Phorcus or Phorcys: 1. 
 Son of Neptune, father of Medusa and 
 the other Gorgons, and of the Greece, who 
 was changed after death into a sea-god. 
 Hence, a. Phorc-ys, y'dos, -is, 
 Mis,/. A female descendant of Phorc- 
 vs. b. Phorc-ynis, IdosanrfTdis,/. 
 The daughter of Phorcus, i. e. Medusa. 
 2. A Latin. 
 
 Phormlo, on is, TO. Phormio: 1. 
 The name of a parasite in Terence, in a 
 play of the same name. 2.: a. P ro p.: 
 A peripatetic philosopher of Ephesus, 
 who delivered a lecture in the presence 
 of Hannibal on the duties of military 
 commanders and on the art of war. 
 b. M e t o n. : Of a silly person, who talks 
 about things which he does not under- 
 stand: Cic. 
 
 Phoroneus (trisyll.), ei and eos, 
 m., *op<uj>rus. Phoroneus; a son of 
 Jnachus, king of Argos, and brother of 
 Jo. Hence, Ph5r6n-is, Idis,/. The 
 Phoronide, i.e. lo: Ov. 
 
 Phr aates ( -hates), ae, TO., *paarr;9. 
 Phraates or Phrahates ; the name of sev- 
 eral kings of Parthia. 
 
 phrgnesis, is,/.=<J>peVijo-i?. Mad- 
 ness, delirium,phrensy: Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. phrtnesie (fr-). 
 
 phrenetlcus (-itleus),a, um,adj. 
 =<J>pei'7jTiicb<r. Mad, delirious, frantic: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. phren&ique (fr-). 
 
 Phrixus, i, m., *pi'o? (Bristling 
 One). Phrixus; a son of Athamas and 
 Nephele, and brother of Ilelle, with whom 
 he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden 
 fleece; he there sacrificed the ram and 
 hung up its golden fleece in the grove 
 of Ares, whence it was afterwards 
 brought back to Greece by Jason and 
 the Argonauts. Hence, Phrix-eus 
 (Phryx-), a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Phrixus; Phrixean. 
 
 Phryges, um, TO., *pv-ye?. I. 
 Prop.: Ttie Phrygians, a people of Asia 
 Minor, noted among the ancients for 
 their indolence and stupidity, and also 
 for tlieir skill in embroidering in gold. 
 Sing. : Phryx, jrgis, TO. A Phrygian. 
 Hence, A. Phrjfg-Xa, se, /. The 
 country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, 
 divided into Phrygia Major and Minor, 
 Hence, Phry'gl-us, a, um : 1. 
 Prop.: Phrygian. As Subst. : Phryg- 
 iae, arum, /. (sc. nmlieres) Phrygian 
 women. 2. Me ton.: Trojan. B. 
 Phryx, ygis, adj. Phrygian. II. 
 Alutou.: The Trojans. 
 4CC 
 
 Flit has, m., *0<i. Phthas ; the 
 Egyptian Vulcan. 
 
 Phthia, ss,f.,$8Ca. Phthia; a city 
 of Thessaliotis, thebirthplace of Achilles. 
 Hence, 1. Phthi-as, adis,/. A Phth- 
 ian woman. 2. Phthi-otae (-otes), 
 ae, m. A Phthiote. Hence, a. Phthi- 
 Ot-is, Idis, /., 4>0iom?. Phthiotis; a 
 district of Thessaly in which Phthia lay. 
 b. Pbthlot-Icus, a, um, adj., $0i- 
 om*c6s. (Prop.: Of the Phthiotians ; Met- 
 on.) Thessalian. 3. Phthl-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Phthia: 
 vir, t. e. Achilles, Prop. 
 
 phthisis, is,f. = <t>6i(Tis. Consump- 
 tion, phthisis : Juv. T Hence, Fr. 
 phthisie. 
 
 ghy, interj. Pish t tush I Ter. 
 
 Phyaces, as, TO. Phyaces ; a king 
 of the Getce. 
 
 Phylace, es, /., *uAa*j (Prison). 
 Phylace: 1. A city of Thessaly, where 
 Protesilaus reigned. Hence, a. Phy- 
 l&C-eis, tdis, adj,,f. Phylacian. b. 
 Phjflac-elus, a,um,ad/. Phylacian: 
 conjux, i. e, Laodamia, Ov. c. Phy- 
 Isoldes (Phyllac-), ee, TO. A man 
 of Phylace; i. e. Protesilaus: Ov. 2. 
 A city of the Molossians in Epirus. 
 
 phylarchus, i, TO. = 4>uAapxos. 
 The chief of a tribe, a prince, emir: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. phylarque. 
 
 Phyle, es,/., ^v\r). Phyle; a fort- 
 ress in A ttica. 
 
 Phylleis, Idis, adj. /., 
 Phyllelus, a, um, adj., 
 Of, or belonging lo, Phyllus in Thessaly; 
 Phylleian. 
 
 Phyllis, Idis and Idos (Ace. Phyll- 
 ida) , /. , *u'AAi?. Phyllis : 1 . Daughter 
 of Sithon, King of Thrace; she was 
 changed into an almond-tree. 2. A 
 woman's name : Virg. 
 
 Phylllus, Ii, m. Phyllius; a Boeotian 
 who was in love with Cygnus. 
 
 Phyll6d6ce, es,/. Phyllodoce; a 
 sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus and 
 Doris. 
 
 1. phjfslca, ee, -e, es,/.=^u<ri^. 
 Natural science, natural philosophy, 
 physics : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. physique. 
 
 2. physlca, 6rum, v. physicus. 
 
 1. physlc-e, adv. [physic-us] In 
 the manner of naturalists, physically 
 Cic. 
 
 2. physice, es, v. physica. 
 physicus, a, um, adj., 4>v<ri<c6s, 
 
 Of, or belonging to, natural philosophy, 
 or physics ; natural, physical : ratio, 
 Cic. As Subst.: 1. physicus, i, TO. 
 (sc. homo) A natural philosopher: Cic. 
 2. phy'slca, orum, n. (sc. studia) 
 Physics : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. physique. 
 
 physic-gnomon, onis, m. =<v<rto- 
 yv<a(i<ov (a knower of nature). A phy- 
 siognomist: Cic. 
 
 phy'sISlSgla, se, /., <f>vo-to\oyia. 
 Knowledge of nature ; natural philo- 
 sophy, physiology. ^ Hence, Fr. phy- 
 siologie. 
 
 pla-bnis, e, adj. [pi(a)-o] That 
 may be expiated, expiable : fulmen, Ov. 
 
 pYacul-aris, e, adj. [piacul-um] 
 (Belonging to piiiculum ; hence) Aton- 
 ing, expiatory, piacular: sacrificia, 
 Liv. Aa Subst.: piacularia, uiii, 
 
 n. (sc. sacra) Expiatory offeringi. f 
 Hence, Fr. piaculaire. 
 
 pla-culum, i, n. [pi(a)-oj (Thai, 
 which serves for appeasing ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A propitiatory sacrifice : Cic. ; 
 Hor. II. Me ton.: A. An animal 
 offered up in sacrifice, a victim: Virg.; 
 Liv. B. An expiation or atonement for 
 anything : Liv. C. A remedy : Hor. 
 D. Punishment: Liv. E. A wicked 
 action, sin, crime, guilt: Liv. 
 
 pla-men, Tnis, n. [id.] (The expiat- 
 ing thing ; hence) An atonement: Ov. 
 
 pic-a, se, f. [prob. for pig-a ; fr. 
 pi(n)-go] (The painted one; i. e. the 
 party-coloured or variegated one; 
 hence) A pie, magpie: Ov. f Hence, 
 Fr. pie. 
 
 pXc-arla, se, /. [pix, pic-is] (A 
 thing pertaining to pix ; hence) A placf 
 where pitch is mad* ; a pitch-hut: Cic. 
 
 plc-ea, se, /. tid.] The thing per- 
 taining to pix ; hence) The pitch-pine: 
 Virg. 
 
 PIc-enum, i, n. [ace. to Fest., 
 from pic-us] ( A thing pertaining to 
 picus; hence) Picenum; a district in 
 the eastern part of Italy which produced 
 fruits and oil of excellent quality (the 
 territory of the mod. Ancona. Hence, 
 1. Picen-s, entis, aJj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Picenum ; Picene. A 
 Subst.: Picentes, him, m. (sc. in- 
 colas) The inhabitants of Picenum, the 
 Picentes. 2. PIcen-us, a, um, adj. 
 Picene (only of things ; whereas Pic- 
 ens is used both of persons and things). 
 
 plc-eus, a, um, adj. [pix, pic-is] 
 
 I. Prop.: Of pitch: flumen, Virg. 
 
 II. Me ton.: Black as pitch, pitch- 
 black: nubes, Ov. 
 
 plc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. p. a. [id.] 
 To bedaub with pitch, to pitch, to tar; 
 dolia, Suet. 
 
 pic-tor, oris, TO. [for pig-tor; fr. 
 pi(n)g-o] A painter: Cic. <f Hence, 
 Fr. peintre. 
 
 pic-tura, ae, /. [for pig-tura ; fr. 
 id.] I. Prop. : A. Gen. : Painting, 
 the art of painting: Cic. B. Esp.: 
 A painting (of the face): Plant. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. A painting, picture : Cic. 
 --B. Of embroidery: Lucr. C. Oi 
 painting in mosaic: Virg. HI. Fig.: 
 A painting, picture in words : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. peinture. 
 
 pictur-atus, a, um,o<^. [pictur-a] 
 (Provided or furnished with pictura ; 
 hence) 1. Party-coloured, variegated: 
 volucres, Claud. - 2. Embroidered : 
 vestes, Virg. 
 
 pic-tus (for pig-tus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of pi(n)g-o. 2. Pa. : a. (Prop.: 
 Painted ; Fig. ) Unreal, merely appar- 
 ent, empty, vain: metus, Prop. b. 
 Coloured, variegated: volucres, Virg. 
 c. Of style: Ornamented, ornate: 
 ( Clomp.) Lysia nihil potest esse pictius, 
 Cic. 
 
 1. pic-us, i, TO. [prob. forpig-us; 
 fr. pi(n)g-o] (The painted one; i. e. 
 the variegated, speckled, etc., one; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A woodpecker: 
 Plant, n. Melon.: Picus; a son of 
 Saturn, grandfather of Latinus, king 
 of the aborigines, and a soothsayer ; hi 
 
PIE 
 
 PINGO 
 
 vxu changed by Circe, whose love he had 
 slighted, into a woodpecker, f Hence, 
 Fr. pic. 
 
 pl-e, adv. [pi-us] 1 . Piously, relig- 
 iously : utdeos pie coleremus, Cic.- 2. 
 Dutifully, affectionately: (Sup.) quod 
 utr unique piissime tulit, Sen. 
 
 PlSros (-us), i, m., Hi epos, Pieros 
 or Pierus ; a Iking of Emathia, who 
 gave to his daughter* the names of tiw 
 nine Muses. According to others, A 
 Macedonian, father of the nine Muses. 
 Hence, 1. PISr-is, Idis or Tdos, /. 
 Daughter of Pierus; a Mute. Plur.: 
 Pierides, urn, /. The Muses. 2. 
 PiSrius, a, urn, adj. : a. Prop.: 
 Pierian. b. Me ton.: Thestalian. 
 As Subxt. : Pieriae, arum, /. (sc. 
 puellee) The Muses. 
 
 pi-etas, atis,/. [pi-us] (The quality 
 of the pius ; hence) I. Prop. : A. 
 With respect to the gods : 1. Gen.: 
 Piety: Cic. 2. Esp.: Conscientious- 
 ness, scrupulousness: Ov. B. With re- 
 spect to one's parents, relatives, coun- 
 try, benefactors, etc.: Duty, dutiful- 
 ness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, 
 gratitude, etc.: Cic.; Tac. II. Met- 
 on.: A. Justice: Virg. B. Gentle- 
 ness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compat- 
 sion: Suet. C. Personified: Piety; 
 as a goddess : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pi&4 ; also pitU. 
 
 plg-eo, ui, and Itum eat, ere, 2. 
 v. a. [etyra. dub. J I. As a verb person.: 
 To feel annoyance or reluctance at ; to 
 repent of a thing: verba pigcnda, 
 Prop. II. In 3rd pers. sing, mostly 
 impers.: A. Prop.: It irks, troubles, 
 displeases, chagrins, disgusts one ; /, 
 (thou, he, etc.) dislike, loathe, etc.: ad 
 pigenduin, Cic.: (with Ace. of person 
 and Gen. of thing) me fratria piget, 
 Ter. : (with Gen. of thing) incepti 
 luciaque, Virg.: ( with Inf. ) cogno- 
 scere, id. B. Meton.: 1. For poen- 
 itet, It repents one ; / (thou, he, etc.) 
 repent, am sorry, grieve, etc.: quod 
 nos post pigeat, Ter. : pigere eum f acti 
 ccepit, Just. 2. It makes one ashamed; 
 I (thou, he, etc.) am ashamed: fateri 
 pigebat, Liv. 
 
 plg-er, ra, rum, adj. [pig-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Reluctant, unwilling, averse: 
 (Sup.) gens pigerrima ad militaria 
 opera, Liv. II. Meton.: A. Back- 
 ward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, slug- 
 gish, inactive: piger videbare, Cic.: 
 ( Comp ) pigriora sunt ista remedia, 
 operate too slowly: Col.: (with Gen.) 
 militias pigcr et malus, Hor. B. 
 Sluggish, i. e. that makes sluggish, be- 
 numbing: oopor, Cat. If Hence, Fr. 
 (old) pigre. 
 
 piget, v. pigeo. 
 
 pigment-arlus, Ti, m. [pigment- 
 nm] (One pertaining to pigmentum ; 
 hence) A dealer in paints or unguents : 
 Cic. 
 
 pig-mentum, \,n. [pi(n)g-o] (The 
 painting thing ; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 paint: Cic. n. Fig.: Of style: Col- 
 ouring, ornament: Cic. 
 
 pignSra-tor, oris, m. [pigner(a)- 
 orj One who takes a pledge ; a pledgee, 
 mortgagee: Cic. 
 
 467 
 
 pigner-o, avi, fttum, ftre, 1. v. a. 
 Ipignus, pigner-is] I. Prop. : To 
 jive as a pledge, to pledge, pawn, mort- 
 gage: unionem, Suet. n. Fig.: To 
 pledge one's life, etc.: pigneratos hab- 
 ere animos, Liv. 
 
 pign6r-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. [id.] (Prop.: To take at a pledge; 
 hence, Fig.) 1. To make one's own, to 
 appropriate: Mars ipse ex acie fort- 
 Issimum quemque pignerari solet, Cic. 
 2. To accept as cei'tain: quod das 
 mihi, pigneror omen, Ov. ^ Hence, , 
 Fr. (old.) pignorer. 
 
 pig-nus, 6ris and eris, . [prob. 
 for pag-nus ; fr. pa(n)g-o] (The bind- \ 
 ing, or fastening, thing ; hence ) I. I 
 Prop.: A pledge, gage, pawn, security, \ 
 mortgage: Cic.; Liv.; Tac. II. Fig.: 
 A. A pledge, token, assurance, proof: 
 Cic. B. Of children aapledges of love : 
 Liv.; Prop. III. Meton.: The object 
 of a wager ; a wager, stake : Virg. 
 
 pigr-e, adv. [piger, pigr-i] Slowly, 
 sluggishly: transiens, Sen.: (Comp.) 
 pigrius, Luc. 
 
 pigr-esco, noperf. norsup.,esc&re, 
 3. v. n. inch, [id.] To become slow or 
 sluggish: Fl. 
 
 pJgr-Itla, re, -itles, ei, /. [id.] 
 (The quality of the pigcr ; hence) Sloth, 
 sluggishness, laziness, indoleice: Cic.; 
 Liv. 
 
 plgr-o, avi, atum, are, t. v. n. [id.] 
 To be indolent, slow, dilatory: Lacr. 
 
 plgr-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] To be slow, slack, dilatory: Cic. 
 
 1. plla, 83, /. [etym. dub.] 1. A 
 mortar: PI. 2. A pillar: Hor. 3. A 
 pier or mole of stone : Virg. 
 
 2. pHa, ss (Gen. Sing., pilai, Lucr.), 
 /. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A ball, 
 playing-ball : Cic. ; Hor. H. M e t o n . : 
 Of the ballot or ball used by judges in 
 voting : Prop, t Hence, Fr. bille. 
 
 p 11 -anus, i, TO. [pil-um] (One be- 
 longing to a pilum ; hence) A triarius 
 (one of the soldiers forming the third 
 rank in battle) : Ov. 
 
 1. pila-tns, a, am, P. of pil(a)-o. 
 
 2. pil-atus, a, um, adj. [pil-um] 
 (Provided, or furnished, with a pilum ; 
 hence) Armed with javelins : Virg. 
 
 pllS-atus, a, um, adj. [pile-us] 
 (Provided, or furnished, with a pileus ; 
 hence) Covered with the pileus or felt- 
 cap, wearing the pileus : Liv. 
 
 pilentuin, i, n. [etym. dub.] An 
 easy chariot or carriage (used by the 
 Roman ladies, and in which the vessels, 
 etc., for sacred rites were carried): 
 Virg. 
 
 pllS6-lus, i, m., -lum, i, n. dim. 
 [pileus, (uncontr. Gen.) pileo-i] A 
 small felt-cap , a skull-cap: Hor. 
 
 ileus, i, m., -um, i, n.irl\o<; : 
 op. : A felt cap or hat (made to 
 Jit close, and shaped like tfie half of an 
 egg. It was worn by the Romans at en- 
 tertainments and festivals, esp. at the 
 Saturnalia, and was given to a slave at 
 his enfranchisement as a sign of free- 
 dom) : Plaut.; Pers. n. Meton.: 
 Liberty, freedom: Liv. If Hence, Fr. 
 pildus. 
 
 pll-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. [etym. 
 
 pll 
 LPr 
 
 dub.; prpa. akin to ^iX-rfw, " to strip 
 bare"] A. To deprive of hair, makt 
 bald: Mart. B. To plunder, pillage: 
 Amm. 1 Hence, FT. peler, piller. 
 
 pll-osus, a, um, adj. [1. pil-us] 
 (full of pilus ; hence) Hairy, shaggy : 
 geme, Cic. : (Comp.) pilosiora folia, 
 PI. if Hence, Fr. pileux, pelu, poilu. 
 
 pi-luru, i, n. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 PISH, coitterere; whence, Lat. pinsoj 
 (The bruising, or crushing, thing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A pounder, pestle 
 of a mortar : Cato. n. Meton.: The 
 heavy javelin of the Roman infantry 
 (which they hurled at the enemy at the 
 commencement of the action, and then 
 took to their swords) : Cic.; Virg, 
 ^ Hence, Fr. pilon, " a pestle :" also, 
 (old) pile, pilum, " a javelin." 
 
 Pil-umnus, i, m. [pil-um] (Th* 
 one. having the pilum) Pilumnus, a 
 Roman deity, the personification of the 
 pilum, and the fabled ancestor ;/ 
 Turnus. 
 
 1. pHus, i, m. [ etym. dub. ] I. 
 Prop.: A hair: Cic.; Hor. H. Fig.: 
 A hair, a trifle; usually joined with a 
 negative, not a hair, not a bit, not a 
 whit : Cic. \ Hence, Fr. port. 
 
 2. pil-us, i, m. [akin to pil-um] I. 
 Prop.: The division of the trlarii in 
 the Roman army: so, alone: referes 
 pili prajmia, Mart. With primus (so, 
 mostly : in the Gen. written as one 
 word, primipili) : Caes. II. M e t o n. : 
 Primipilus (in Inscr. also primopil- 
 us), The cfiief centurion of the triarii, 
 Cffis.; Liv. 
 
 Pimpleis (PiplO, Idig and Tdoa, 
 /., Hi/arrArjis. (A thing or person be- 
 longing to Pimpla a hill and fountain 
 in Pieria sacred to the Muses ; hence) 
 A muse: Hor. 
 
 Pimpleus (Pipl-), a, um, adj. 
 Pimplean ; hence, sacred to the Muses : 
 mons, Cat. As Subst. : Pimplea 
 (Pipl-),8B,/. (jc.puella) A Muse: Hor. 
 
 pina, SB, v. 2. pinna. 
 
 Pinarlus, li, m. Pinarius; the 
 name of a Roman sacerdotal family. 
 Hence, Pinari-us, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Pinarii; Pinarian. 
 
 Pindarus, i, w.,IIiV5apo. Pindar: 
 A celebrated lyric poet of Thebes, con- 
 temporary with Jlschylus. Hence, 
 Pindar-Icus, a, um, adj. Pindaric. 
 
 Pindus (-os), i,m., IUV&><. I'unt- 
 us or Pindos; a lofty mountain m 
 Tfiessaly, on the borders of JUaceu'onia 
 and t'pirus, the seat of the Muses (now 
 Mezzara). 
 
 pln-6tum, i, n. [pin-us] (Thing 
 supplied with pine- or fir-trees; hence) 
 A pine-wood, pine-grove : Ov. 
 
 pin-gus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of the 
 pine, piny, pine- : ardor, afire of pine- 
 wood, Virg. 
 
 pi(n)g-o, pinxi, pictum, pingere, 
 !. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root fi.s.i 
 -olorare] I. Prop.: (To repress t 
 pictorially with the pencil or needle ; 
 hence) A. To paint: tabulas, Cic. 
 B. To embroider: picti tori, Ov. : 
 (/'(M. witfi Gr. Ace.) pictus acu tank). 
 as et barbara Ugmina crurum, Vinf, 
 U. Meton.: A. To puinl, 
 
PINGTTESCO 
 
 PISTBINENSIS 
 
 colour with any thing: sanguineis 
 frontem moriset temporapingit,Virg. 
 
 B. To adorn, decorate, embellish : 
 bibliothecam aliqua re, Cic. HI. Fig.: 
 Of speech : To paint, colour, embellish : 
 in verbis pingendis, Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 peindre, 
 
 pingu-esco, no perf. nor sup., esc- 
 re, 3. v. n. [pingu-is] I. Prop. : To 
 become, or grow, fat : piscis, PI. n 
 M e to n.: A. To be plumped out, well- 
 grown: frumenta pinguescunt, PI. 
 B. To grow, or become, fertile : sanguine 
 '. . . pinguescere campos, Virg. 
 
 pinguis, e, adj. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root PJAJ, crescere] (Increased, added; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Fat.: pingues Theb- 
 ani, Cic. : (Sup.) pinguissimus haed- 
 ulus, Juv. As Subst.: pingue, is, n. 
 Fat: Virg. II. Met on.: A.: 1. Fat, 
 rich, fertile; also, plump, in good con- 
 dition : ficus, plump, juicy, Hor. : 
 (Comp.) sanguine pinguior campus, 
 Hor. 2. Fertilizing: pingui fluorine 
 Nilus, Virg. B. Of wine : Rich, oily: 
 Hor. C. Of colour: Dull, faint: PI. 
 
 D. Bedaubed, besmeared: pinguia 
 crura luto, Juv. E. Tfiick, dense: 
 cselum, Cic. F. Of taste: Dull, in- 
 sipid, not sharp, not pungent: sapor, 
 PL III. Fig.: A. Of the mind: Dull, 
 gross, heavy, stupid, doltish: pingue 
 sed ingenium mansit, Ov. B. Calm, 
 quiet, comfortable, easy: pingui membra 
 quiete levat, Ov. 
 
 pin-X-fer, fera, fermn, adj. [pin 
 as ; (i) ; fer-o] Pine-bearing, that pro- 
 duces pines : Mgenalus, Virg. <f Hence, 
 Fr. pintfe-re 
 
 pin-I-ger, gera, ggrum, adj. [pin- 
 us; (i); ger-o] Pine-bearing: caput, 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. pinigere. 
 
 1. pinna, ae,/. v. penna. 
 
 2. pinna (pina), as,f.=iriwa.. A 
 species of mussel ; the sea-pen : Cic. 
 
 pinn-I-ger, gera, gerum, adj. [1. 
 piun-a ; (i) ; ger-o] Feather-bearing, 
 i. e. feathered, winged: Amor, Lucr. 
 
 pinn-I-rap-us, i, m. [pinn-a = 
 penn-a; (i); rap-io] A peak-snatcher, 
 i.e. a gladiator who fought with a 
 Samnite having a peak to his helmet, 
 and which he tried to sn-atch away : Juv. 
 
 pinndteres (-theres), ae, m. = 
 Trii'i/oTjjpijs or 7ui/vo077pi7s. The pinna- 
 guard ; a species of crab found in the 
 thell of the pinna, and fabled to keep 
 watch over it: Cic.; PI. 
 
 pins-Itus, a, um, P. of pins-o. 
 
 pins-o (pis-), pinsi and pinsfii, 
 pinsum, pins!tum and pistum, pinsere, 
 3. v. a., and pins-o, avi,atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root PISH, con- 
 terere] To beat, pound, bray, bruise, 
 crush: o Jane a tergo quern nulla 
 ciconia pinsit, Pers. 
 
 pin-sus (for pins-sus), a, nm,P. of 
 pins-o. 
 
 pin us, Q8, and i, /., JTITVS. I. 
 P r o p. : A pine, pint-tree ; a fir, fir-tree : 
 Virg. ; Ov. n. Me ton.: Of any thing 
 made of pine: A. A ship: Virg. B. 
 A torch: Virg. C. A garland of pine- 
 leaves : Ov, ^ Hence, Fr. pin. 
 
 pi-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. [pi-us] 
 I. Prop. : To seek to apfease; to ap- 
 
 pease, propitiate by sacrifice : Silvanum 
 lacte piabant, Hor. II. M e t o n. : A. 
 To honour with religious rites, to cele- 
 brate: aras ture, Prop. B. Of sacred 
 rites: To perform: Prop. C. To 
 purify with sacred rites: si quid tibi 
 piandum fuisset, Cic. D. To make or 
 seek to make good ; to atone for, expiate: 
 effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste 
 piaret, Virg. E. To punish, avenge: 
 culpam morte, Virg. F. To free from 
 madness : jube te piari de mea pecunia, 
 Plaut. 
 
 piper, eris, n. [akin to Sarkscrit 
 pippali; Persian biber; Gr. wen-epi] 
 Pepper: Hor. *j[ Hence, Fr. poivre. 
 
 pipflo, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. [onomatop.] To pip, chirp : Cat. 
 1 Hence, Fr. piailler, piauler. 
 
 Pirae-eus (trisyll.), (-seus), i, m., 
 Ileipaieus, -a, orurn, n. The Piraeus, 
 Piraeus, or Pircea; the port of Athens, 
 about five Roman miles from the city, 
 with which it was connected by long 
 walls (now Porto Dracone or Porto 
 Leone). Hence, Pirae-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Piraeus, Piroean. 
 
 pirata, 33, m. = irfiparrjs (An at- 
 tempter or attacker). A sea-robber, cor- 
 sair, pirate : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pirate. 
 
 piratlcus, a, urn, adj. = 7reipaTi/ed9. 
 Of, or belonging to, a pirate or pirates; 
 piratical: myoparo, Cic. As Subst.: 
 piratlca, as,/. Piracy: Cic. 
 
 Pirene, es, /., Heipr;^. Pirene; 
 a fountain in the citadel of Corinth 
 ( Acrocorinthus ), said to have been 
 opened by a blow of the hoof of Pegasus; 
 hence sacred to the Muses. Hence, 
 Piren-is, tdis, adj./., Hetprji-i?. Of, 
 or belonging to, Pirene ; Pirenian. 
 
 PirlthSus, i, TO., Ileipifloos. Piri- 
 thous ; a son of Ixion, king of the Lap- 
 ithce, husband of Hippodamia, and 
 friend of Theseus. After the death of 
 Hippodamia, he descended, in company 
 with Theseus, to the infernal regions, to 
 carry away Proserpina; but was, toge- 
 ther with Theseus, seized and detained 
 in chains. Theseus was afterwards 
 rescued by Hercules, who vainly en- 
 deavoured to save Pirithous also. 
 
 plrum, i, . A pear: Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. poire. 
 
 plrus, i,/. A pear-tree: Virg. 
 
 Pirustae, arum, m. The Pirustce; 
 a people of Illyria. 
 
 Pisa, 33, ITtVa. Pisa ; a city of Elis, 
 on the Alpheus, near which the Olympic 
 games were celebrated. Hence, Pisae- 
 U6, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Pisa ; Piscean. As Subst. : Pisaea, sa, 
 f. (sc. puella) The Piscean maiden ; i. e. 
 Hippodamia. 
 
 Pisae, arum,/. Pisce ; a very ancient 
 city of Etruria, a colony of Pisa in Elis 
 (now Pisa). Hence, Pis-anus, a, 
 um, adj. Pisan. As Subst. : Pisani, 
 Qrum, m. (sc. iiicolae). The Pisans. 
 
 Pisander, dri, m., Tleurai/Spos 
 (Persuader o f men). Pisander; a son of 
 Polyctor. and one of Penelope's suitors,. 
 
 Pisaurum, i, . Pisaurum ; a city 
 of Umbria, at the mouth of the Pisaurus 
 now Pesaro). Hence, Pisaur- 
 ensis, e, adj. fisaurian. 
 
 pisca-tor, 6ris, o. [pisc(a)-orj A 
 fisherman, fisher: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr 
 pechcur. 
 
 piscat5r-Ius, a, um, adj. [pisca- 
 tor j Of. or belonging to, fishermen ; 
 fishing- : naves, fishing-smacks, Caes. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. pescatoire. 
 
 pisca-tus, us, m. [pisc(a)-or] I. 
 Prop.: A fishing, catching offish: 
 Plaut. ; PI. II. M e t o n. : Fishes, fish : 
 Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 pisc-Xculus, i, m. dim. [pisc-is] A 
 little fish: Cic. 
 
 pisc-ina, a3,/. [id.] (A thing per- 
 taining to piscis; hence) I. Prop. : 
 A pond in which fish are kept; a fish- 
 pond : Cic. II. M e t o n. : A pond ( for 
 bathing or swimming, whether of warm 
 or cold water) ; a basin, pool : PL 1 
 Hence, Fr. piscine. 
 
 piscin-arlus, ti, m. [ piscin-a ] 
 (One pertaining to a piscina; hence) 
 One fond offish-ponds: Cic. 
 
 piscis, is, m. [etym.dub.] I. Prop.: 
 Afish: Cic. ; Ov. II. Met o n.: As a 
 constellation : Pisces, The Fishes, a 
 constellation : Ov. Tf Hence, Fr. poisson. 
 
 pisc-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [pisc-is] To fish: piscemur, venemur, 
 Hor. Prov. : Piscari aureo hamo, 
 To fish with a golden hook; i.e. to seek 
 small advantage at great risk, Suet, ^f 
 Hence, Fr. p&cher. 
 
 pisc-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of fishes, abounding in fish : amnes, Ov. 
 
 Pisidae, arum, m., riiertfiat. The 
 Pisidce; a people of Taurus, in Asia 
 Minor, bordering on the Phrygians. 
 Hence, Pisid-ia, ae,/. The country OT 
 the Pisidce; Pisidia. 
 
 Pisistratus, i, m., Heio-io-rpaTos 
 (Persuader of the army). Pisistratus: 
 1. A tyrant of Athens Hence, Pisi- 
 Stratidae , arum , m. The Pisistratida;, 
 i. e. Hippias and Hipparchus, sons oj 
 Pisistratus. 2. A Boeotian chief, a 
 friend of the Romans. 
 
 1. piso, ere, v. pinso. 
 
 2. Piso, 6nis, m. [1. piso] Piso, i. e. 
 the Mortar; a Roman cognomen in the 
 gens Calpurnia. Hence, Pison- 
 lanus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Piso; Pisonian. 
 
 pis-tor, oris, m. [pis-o = pinso] ( The 
 bruiser, etc. ; hence) I. P r o p. : One who 
 pounds corn in a mortar or grinds it in a, 
 hand-mill ; a miller : PI. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. A baker: Cic. B. A surname of 
 Jupiter, because, when the Romans were 
 besieged in the Capitol, he gave them thf. 
 idea of hurling bread, as though the% j 
 had an abundance of it, at the besieging 
 Gauls: Ov. 
 
 Pistorium, K, n. Pistorium; a 
 city of Etruria, where Catiline was de- 
 feated and slain (now Pistoia). Hence, 
 Pistori-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Pistorium; Pistorian. 
 
 pistril-la, ae,/. dim. [for pistrin- 
 la; fr. pistrin-a] A little pounding- 
 ill: Ter. 
 
 pistr-ina, aa,/. [contr. fr. pistor- 
 
 ina ; fr. pistor] (A thing pertaining to 
 
 a pistor ; hence) A bakehouse, bakery : 
 
 PL 
 
 pistrm-ensis, e, adj. [pistrin-a] 
 
PISTRINTJM 
 
 PLANE 
 
 Of, or belonging to, a pounding-mill ; 
 mill- : jumenta, Suet. 
 
 pistr-Inum, i, re. [contr. fr. pistor- 
 Inuin ; fr. pistor] [A thing pertaining 
 to a pistor ; hence) 1 . : a. P r o p. : A 
 place where corn is pounded, a pounding- 
 mill, mill (usually worked by hortes or 
 asses ; but sometimes by a slave by way 
 of punishment); Cic. - b. Fig.: Of 
 wearisome, oppressive labour, drudgery: 
 Ci<\ 2. A bakery: Suet. 
 
 pistris (pr-), is; pistrix (pr-), 
 Icis, /. = TTio-Tpi?, TrpurTis. I. Prop.: 
 Any sea-monster ; a whale, shark, saw- 
 fish: Virg. ; PL H. Me ton.: A. 
 'The constellation of the Whale: Cic. 
 B.: 1. A species of swift-sailing ship: 
 Liv. 2. The name of a ship in Ute fleet 
 Of sEneas: Virg. 
 
 pis-tus, a, um, P. of pis-o=pinso. 
 
 Pltane, es, /., Utrdi>>). Pitane; a 
 city on t/te ^Eolic coast of Asia Minor 
 (now Sandarlik). 
 
 Plthecusa, SB, -ae, arum,/., Iliflij- 
 KOVO-O.I (Ape-islands). I'ithecusa or 
 Pithecusce; an island (prop., the western 
 and larger of two islands; whence the 
 plur.) in the Tyrrhenian Sea, not far 
 from Cuince (now Ischia). 
 
 Pittacus (-os), i, m., Iln-raKo?. 
 Pittacux or I'ittacos; one of the seven 
 wise men of Greece. 
 
 Pittheus (dissyll.), ei and eos, m., 
 IliT0eik. Pittheus; a king of Traezen, 
 son of Pelops, and father of ^Ethra the 
 mother of Theseus. Hence, 1. Pitth- 
 eus (-elus), a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Piltheus ; PUthean. - 2. 
 Pitth-eis, Idos, /. The PitUieid, 
 daughter of Pittheus, i.e. dithra. 
 
 pituita (in poets sometimes scan- 
 ned as a trisyll.),/. [prob. akin to Gr. 
 mm'(|w, nruia] ( The spit thing ; hence) 
 Phlegm, rheum: Cic.; Cat. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pitutie. 
 
 pltult-osus, a,mn,a<//. [id.] (Full 
 of phlegm, phlegmatic: homo, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pituiteux. 
 
 plus, a, um (Comp., only magis 
 pius : Sup., piissimus, condemned 
 by Cicero ; but very frequent in the 
 post-Aug. age), adj. [akin to Sans, 
 root Pt), to purify] (Purified; hence) 
 
 I. Prop. : A. Pious, devout, etc.: 
 pio vatis ab ore, Ov. As Subst.: 1. 
 pii, orum, m. (sc. homines) : a. Gen.: 
 Pious QT devout persons: Cic, b. Esp.: 
 The departed pious, i.e. the blessed: 
 Cio.; Ov.- 2. pium, i, n. Pious, or 
 devout, conduct; piety, etc.: Ov. -- B. 
 Of conduct towards parents, etc. : Af- 
 fectionate, tender, kind, etc. : ./Eneas, 
 Virg. C. With reference to one's 
 country, etc.: Loyal, patriotic: bellum, 
 waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Honest, upright: 
 quaestus, Catp. B. Of a wine jar: 
 Benevolent, kind, gentle : Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pie, pieux. 
 
 Six, ptcis, /. = 7ri<rcra. Pitch: Hor. 
 ence, Fr. poix. 
 
 " placa-bHis, e, adj. [plac(a)-o] 1.: 
 a. Prop.: Of living beings, feelings, 
 etc. : Easy to be pacified, easily appeased, 
 placable: (Comp.) omnia aequiora et 
 ijlacabiliora, Cic.: inimicis te placab- 
 469 
 
 ilem praBbes, Auct. Her. b. Fig.: 
 Of things : Placable, mild, gentle : pla- 
 abilis ara Dianse, Virg. 2. That can 
 pacify, etc.", pacify ing, appeasing, mod- 
 erating, propitiating : Ter. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. placable. 
 
 placabn-Itas, atis,/. [placabil-is] 
 (The quality of the placabilis; hence) 
 Readiness to be appeased, placable dis- 
 position, placability: Cic. V Hence, 
 Fr. placabilM. 
 
 placa-men, Inis, n. [plac(a)-o] 
 ( The appeasing thing ; hence) A means 
 of pacifying or appeasing, a lenitive: Liv. 
 
 placa-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 A means of pacifying or appeasing, a 
 lenitive: Cic.; PL 
 
 placat-e, adv. [placat-us] Quietly, 
 gently, calmly, composedly: ferre, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) placatius, id. 
 
 placa-tlo, onis, /. [plac(a)-o] A 
 pacifying, appeasing, propitiating . Cic. 
 
 placa-tus, a. um : 1. P. of plac(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Soothed, calm- 
 ed, quiet, gentle, still: (Comp.) placatior 
 animus,Liv. : (/SttpOquiesplacatissima, 
 Cic. b. Fig.: Calm, quiet, peaceful: 
 maria, Virg. 
 
 place-ns, ntis : 1. P. of place-o. 
 2. Pa. : Pleasing, charming, dear : 
 uxor, Hor. If Hence, Fr. plaisant. 
 
 placent-a, ee, /. = TrAa*coO?, irAax- 
 ovvr-os. A cake: Hor. 
 
 Placentia, ae,/. Placentia; a city 
 of Gallia Cispadana on the Po (now 
 Piacema). Hence, Placen t-inus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Placentia ; 
 Placentian, Placentine. Hencx-, Pla- 
 ccntini, orum, m. (sc. civet,) The 
 Placentines. 
 
 plac-eo, fii and Itua sum, Itum, 
 ere (once in Part. Fut. Pass. : dos plac- 
 enda, Plaut.), 2. v. n. [perhaps akin to 
 Sanscrit root PBl, Gr. (J>tA, whence, 
 </>tA-eiv, to love] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To please, to be pleasing or agreeable, 
 to be welcome or acceptable, to satisfy : 
 quod epiro etplaceo si placeo tuum 
 est, Hor.: non placet Antonio con- 
 snlatns meus, Cic. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron.: Placere ribi, etc., To 
 be pleased, or satisfied, with one's self; 
 to flatter one's self; to pride, or plume, 
 one's self: Cic. II. Me ton.: A. 
 Placet alicui, or simply placet, It 
 pleases one, it seems good to one; it is 
 one's opinion, I, etc., am of opinion; I, 
 etc., hold : Cic.; Hor. B. Politic. 1. 1.: 
 1. To be resolved upon; to be willed, 
 ordered, determined: placi turn est mihi, 
 ut . . . Brundisium ducerem copiam, 
 qnam, etc., Cic.- 2. Non placere, To 
 be forbidden : Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 plaire; also (subst.) plaisir. 
 
 placld-e, adv. [placid-us] Softly, 
 gently, quietly, calmly, peacefully, plac- 
 idly: ferre dolorem, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 placidius, Sail. 
 
 plac-Jdus, a, um, adj. [plac-eo ] 
 (Pleasing; hence) I. Prop.: Gentle, 
 quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid: 
 eum placidum mollemque reddidi , Cic. : 
 (Sup.) placidissima pax , id. II. M e t- 
 o n. : Of plants, trees, etc. : Not wild 
 fruitful : (Comp.) arbores placidiores, 
 PL H Hence, Fr. placide. 
 
 placlttun, I, v. placitns. 
 
 plac-Itus, a, um : 1. P. of ploo-o 
 2. Pa. : Pleasing, agreeable, accept- 
 able: artes, Tac. : (with Dat.) paci, 
 Virg. As Subst. : placitum, i, . : 
 a. Prop. : That which is pleasing or 
 agreeable: Virg. b. Meton. : An 
 opinion, sentiment; a determination, 
 order: PL 
 
 plac-o, avi,atum,are,l.r.a. [prob. 
 akin to plac-eo] I. Prop.: Of living 
 beings, passions, etc., as objects: A. 
 Gen.: To quiet, soothe, calm, astuagt,, 
 appease, pacify : animum, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To reconcile; to make or cause 
 
 be at peace: ipsos reipublicse, Cic. 
 Fig. : Of things as objects: To 
 appease, calm, pacify, etc. : iratnm 
 ventrem, Hor. III. Meton.: To 
 endeavour to appease, etc. : non si 
 trecenis . . . places illachrymabilera 
 Plutona tauris, Hor. 
 
 1. plaga,8e,/. irAr/yj}. I. Prop.s 
 
 A. Gen.: A blow, stroke, stripe: Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. Of atoms striking to- 
 gether: Tlie shock: Cic. 2. A blow 
 which wounds or injures ; a stroke, 
 cut, thrust; a wound: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A blow, stroke; an injury, misfortune t 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pfaie. 
 
 2. plag-a, ae, /. [akin to trAa'f, 
 wAaVos, "a flat surface"] 1. Of the 
 sky, etc. : a. A region, quarter, tract, 
 etc.: Virg. b. A zone: Virg. 2. Of 
 the earth : A region, district, canton : 
 Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. plage. 
 
 3. plag-a, ffi, /. [akin to n-A.iv, 
 root of Gr. trAe'K-w, " to entwine, ' 
 " plait," etc.] The entwined, or plaited, 
 thing; hence) I. Pro p.: A. A hunting- 
 net, snare, gin : Cic. ; Hor. B. A 
 spider's web: PL C. A bed-curtain: 
 Var. II. Fig.: A snare, trap, toil: 
 quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici tex- 
 aernnt, Cic. 
 
 plngl-arlus, 1, fn.[plagi-um,man- 
 stealing: found perhaps only in late 
 Latin] (One belonging to plagium ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A man-stealer, kid- 
 napper : Cic. n. M e t o n. : A literary 
 thief, plagiarist: Mart. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 plagiaire. 
 
 plag-psus, a, um, adj. [1. plag-a] 
 (Abounding in plaga; hence) Fond of 
 flogging: Orbilius, Hor. 
 
 plag-ula, 83, /. dim. [3. plag-a] 
 I. Prop.: A bed-curtain, a curtain: 
 Liv. II. M e t o n. : A sheet (of paper) : 
 PL 
 
 planotus, fls, m. [for plang-tus ; 
 fr. plang-o] I. Gen.: A striking or 
 beating accompanied by a loud noise ; 
 a banging, rustling, roaring: Luc. 
 H. Esp.: A. Prop.: A beating of tht 
 breast, arms, and face in mourning : 
 Sen. B. Meton.: Wailing, lament- 
 ation, groaning ; a groan, etc. : Tac, 
 1[ Hence, Fr. plainte. 
 
 plan-e, ado. [plun-ns] I. Prop.: 
 Simply, clearly, distinctly, intelltgibly : 
 (Comp.) planius dicere, Cic.: ^-Svp.) 
 pianissimo explicare, id. n. M e t o n. : 
 A. Gen.: Wholly, entirely, completely, 
 quite: plane bene, Cic. B. Esp.: In 
 affirmative answers, Certainly, by all 
 means, to be ture, exactly to : Plaut. 
 
PLANGO 
 
 PLEIAS 
 
 plang-o, plamd.planctum, plang- 
 ire, 3. r. a. aud n. [ir\ay, root of 
 IT A7J<r<rw, to strike] I. Gen.: To strike, 
 beat,es\). with a noise: tympana palm- 
 is, Cat. U. Esp.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 To beat the breast, head, etc., as a sign 
 of grief : femur dextra, Ov. 2. Pass, 
 in reflexive force: To beat one's self 
 in agony, etc.: Ov. B. Meton.: 1. 
 Neut. : To lament aloud, wring the 
 hands : planxere sorores Naiades . . . 
 Planxere et Dryades : plangentibus 
 dspnat Echo, Ov. 2. Act. : To be- 
 wail: Memphitem bo vein (i.e. Apim), 
 Tib. f Hence, Fr. plaindre. 
 
 plang-or, oris, w. [plang-o] I. 
 Gen.: A striking, beating, attended 
 with noise: Auct. Her.; Ov. II. Esp.: 
 A beating the breast or face in token of 
 grief ; loud mourning, wailing, lament- 
 atton: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 plangun-ctila, as, /. dim. [for 
 plangon-cula; fr. irAayyuii>, TrAayyoi/- 
 o ] A little wax doll : Cic. 
 
 plan-I-pes, edis, m. [plan-us; (i); 
 pes] (Flat-foot) A kind of pantomime 
 or ballet-dancer, who performed without 
 tlte comic coccus or the tragic cothurn- 
 us : Juv. 
 
 plan-Itas, atia, /. [plan-us] (The 
 quality of the planus ; hence) Plain' 
 ness, distinctness, perspicuity: Tac. 
 
 plan-ttles, ei, -Itla, ae, /. [id.] 
 (.4 being fiat; flatness i Concr.) A flat 
 or even surface, level ground, a plain : 
 Lucr.; Cic. 
 
 plan-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. [id.] 
 Tomakelevel,Jlat,oreven: vias.Coripp. 
 
 plan-ta, ae, /. [plan-o] (The flat- I 
 ten^l thing; hence) I. Prop.: A sole, 
 soU of the foot: Virg. n. Meton.: 
 A. Of any part of a vegetable set in the 
 ground /or propagation ; a sprout, shoot, 
 twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, 
 cutting: Cic.; Virg. B. A set, slip: 
 PI. C. A plant, in gen.: Juv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. plant, plante. 
 
 plant-aria, Itun, n. [plant-a] 
 ( Things pertaining to a plan ta ; hence) 
 
 I. Prop.: Sets, slips, or young trees : 
 viva, V irg. H. M e t o n. : The hair : 
 Pers. 
 
 1. pla-nus, a, um, adj. [either for 
 plat-mis, fr. TTAOT-VS ; or for plac-nus, 
 fr. ir\d, TrAciK-os] I. Prop. : Even, 
 level, flat, plain: litus, Caes.: (Comp.) 
 aditim planior, Liv.: (Sup.) planissim- 
 UB, Cic. As Subst. : planum, i, n. 
 Level ground, a plain: Sail. Part- 
 icular phrase: Law I. t.: B piano, 
 On level ground, below, not on the bench, 
 i.e. out of court, extra -judicial : Suet. 
 
 II. F i g. : A. Lowly, inconsiderable, 
 humble: homo, Sen. B. Plain, clear, 
 distinct, inteltigible: planum facere, to 
 make plain, clear, or intelligible; to set 
 forth, Cic. Particular phrase: 
 De piano, Without difficulty, easily: 
 Lucr. Tf Hence, Fr. plan, plain ; also 
 {8ubst.),p/aiw. 
 
 2. plilmis, i, m. = wAoro?. A 
 vagrant, vagabond; a juggler, impostor, 
 cheat, Cic. 
 
 Plataese,arum,/., IIAaTeuai. Plat- 
 tec? ; a. nty of Baeolia, celebrated for a 
 victory of th* Greeks over the Persians 
 470 
 
 (now Palaeo-Castro). Hence. Platse- 
 euses, lum, m. The Platceans. 
 
 platalSa, as,/. The spoonbill: Cic. 
 
 platanus, i (0 ( en.,platanQs,Virg.), 
 /. = irAaTai>o? (The wide or spreading 
 thing). The platane or Oriental plane- 
 tree: HOT.; Virg. t Hence, Fr. plat- 
 ane, plane. 
 
 platea, es, /., n-Aareia. A broad 
 way in a city, a street: Ter.; Caes.; Hor. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. place. 
 
 Plato (-on), onis, tl\driai> (The 
 wide or spreading one). Plato or 
 Platon: 1. A celebrated Greek philo- 
 sopher, disciple of Socrates, instructor 
 of Aristotle, and founder of the Academ- 
 ic philosophy: Greek Ace.: Platona, 
 Hor. Hence, Platonlcus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belongirtg to, Plato; Platon- 
 ic. As Subst. : Platonic!, <5rum, m. 
 (sc. discipuli) Followers of the Platonic 
 philosophy; Platonists.2. An obscure 
 Epicurean ofSardis, contemporary wMi 
 Cicero. 
 
 plauclo (plo-), platisi, plausum, 
 plaudcre, 3. v. a. and n. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Act.: To clap, strike, beat any thing : 
 plansis alis, Ov.: choreas pedibus, to 
 execute a choral ilanre, stamping with 
 the /eet, Virg. II. Nc-nt. : A. Gen.: 
 To clap, strike, beat : alis Plaudentem 
 figit sub nube columbam, Virg. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Prop.: To clap the hands 
 (in token of approbation)', to applaud, 
 clap: manus suas in plaudendo con* 
 sumere, Cic. : usque Sessuri, donee 
 cantor, vos plaudit*, dicat, Hor. 2. 
 Meton.: a. To express approbation , 
 to approve, applaud : plaudit sepultis, 
 Hor. b. With Personal pron. in Dat.: 
 To applaud one's self, to be satisfied or 
 well contented with one's self: populus 
 me sibilat : at mihi plaudo Ipse do mi, 
 Hor. 
 
 plaus-Ibnis, e,adj. [plaudo,(<Sup.) 
 plaus-um] Deserving applause, praise- 
 worthy, pleasing : nomen, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. plausible. 
 
 plau-sor , oris, m. [for plaud-sor ; 
 fr. pi aud -o] One who claps applause; 
 an applauder : Hor. 
 
 plans-train (plos-), I, n. [for 
 plaud-trum; fr. id.] ( The accomplisher 
 of clapping, etc.; hence, in reference 
 to the noise made by its movement) 
 I. Prop.: A waggon, wain, cart: Cic.; 
 Ov. II. Meton. : The constellation 
 Charles's Wain, the Great Rear: Ov. 
 
 1. plau-sus(forplaud-sus),a, um, 
 P. of plaud-o. 
 
 2. plau-sns, us,.[forplaud-8U8; 
 fr. plaud-o] I. Gen.: A clapping 
 sound ; the noise that arises from the 
 beating or striking together of two bodies . 
 Virg.; PI. n. Esp.: A clapping of 
 hands (in token of approbation) ; ap- 
 plause: Cic. 
 
 Plauttus (Plot-), li, m. Plautius 
 or Plotius; a Roman name. Hence, 
 Plauti-us (anus, Plot-), a, um, 
 adj. Of, or pertaining to, a Plautius 
 (Plotius); Plautian, Plotian. 
 
 Plantus, i, m. Plautus (I.e. Flat- 
 foot) ; an Umbrian cognomen : e. g. 
 T. Macctus Plantus, a celebrated Roman 
 comic poet, a native of the Umbrian vil- j 
 
 lage Sarsina. Hence, Plant-Inn^ 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Plaut- 
 us; Plautian. 
 plebe-cflla, ae, /.dim. [plebes,old 
 
 ace, mob, rabble: Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pleMcule. 
 
 pleb6-ius, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the common 
 people or commonalty ; plebeian: fam- 
 ilia, Cic. II. Meton.: In a con- 
 temptuous sense : Plebeian ; i. e. com- 
 mon, culgar, mean, low : licet con- 
 currant plebeii omnes philosophi, Cic. 
 t Hence, Fr. pleteien. 
 
 plebes, is and ei, v. plebs. 
 
 pleb-I-col-a, K, comm. [plebs, 
 pleb-is; (i); col-o] One who courts the 
 favour of the common people, a friend 
 of the peoph : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pl&>- 
 icole. 
 
 plebi-sclttim, i, n. (Abl., plebia 
 ecitu, Decret. ap. Cic.) [for plebis- 
 scituin] A decree or ordinance of the 
 people : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. plebiscite. 
 
 plb-s (-es), is, and (esp. ancient- 
 ly) ei and \, f. [akin to Gr. n-A^-o?] 
 (The multitude or niany ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: As a political division of a 
 state : A. At Rome : The common 
 people, the commons or commonalty, the 
 plebeians (opp. to the patricians, senat- 
 ors, and knights ; whereas populua 
 signifies the collective people, including, 
 therefore, the Senate): Sail.; Cic. B. 
 At other places than Rome : The mass 
 or bulk of tlie people ; the common 
 people, commonalty (opp. to the higher 
 ranks) : Cic. II. M e t o n. : The popul- 
 ace, the lower class or order, the mass: 
 Liv.; Hor. in. Fig.: Of deities: 
 The lower order or rank : Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. plebe. 
 
 1. plec-to, plexi and plexui, plex- 
 um, plectere, 3. v.a. [akin to TrAe'ic-u] 
 
 I. Prop.: To plait, braid, interweave: 
 plexaa coronas, Lucr. n. Meton.: 
 To twist, bend, turn : rnonstrabat vitulus 
 quo se pacto plecteret, Phaed. 
 
 2. plec-to, prps. no per/, nor sup., 
 tgre, 3. v. a. [akin to n-Ajj-y, root of 
 n\ri(T<Tia,tostrike] I. Prop.: To strike, 
 punish with blows: tergo plector, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: Pass.: A. To be punished: 
 multis in rebus negligentia plectimur, 
 from, or because of, negligence, Cic. 
 B. To be blamed, censured, found fault 
 with: ne qua in re jure plecteretur, 
 Nep. III. Meton. : Of the wind: To 
 lash: Venusinae Plectantur silvae (sc. 
 Euro), Hor. 
 
 plectrum, i, n. = n\jJKrpov (a 
 striker, an instrument to strike with) : 
 1 . Prop.: ^4 little stick with which the 
 player struck the chords of a stringed 
 instrument; a quill, plectrum: Cic. 2. 
 Meton.: a. A lyre, or lute: Tib. b. A 
 lyric poem, lyric poetry; a strain: Hor. 
 
 Pleias and Pleias (disayll.) (Pli- 
 as),adis,/., IIAT/i.cU and HAeto? (Sail- 
 ing One; or else, Dove). A Pleiad; 
 one of the Seven Stars: usually plur.i 
 Pleiades (Pliades), [lAia'5?. The 
 Pleiades or Pleiads ; the constellation of 
 the Seven Stars : (pure Lat., Vergiliae); 
 ace. te the myth., UM seven daughters 
 
PLEIONE 
 
 PLURIMTTS 
 
 tf Attcu and Pleione. T Hence, Fr. 
 Pleiades. 
 
 PleXSne, &,/., lUijioirj. Pleione; 
 daughter of Oceania and Tethys, wife of 
 Atlas, and mother of the Pleiades. 
 
 PleruinyrJum, Ti, M nA.Tj^/uvpiov. 
 Plemmyrium ; a promontory of Sicily, 
 near Syracuse ( now l*uiUa di Giyume). 
 
 plen-e, adv. [plen-usj 1. full lo 
 the top, etc.: vasa plene infundore, 1*1. 
 2. Fully, wholly, completely, tho- 
 roughly, largely: plene aliquid per- 
 ficere, Cic. : (Comp.) plenius, Ov. : 
 (Sup.) pleniseime, PI. 
 
 plen-Itudo, Inis, /. [plen-us] 
 (The quality of the plenus ; hence) 1. 
 Thickness, stoutness, etc. : PI. 2. Ful- 
 ness, completeness, etc.; uncontracted 
 form, etc.: Auct. Her. T Hence, Fr. 
 plenitude. 
 
 ple-nus, a, urn, adj. [ple-o] I. 
 Prop.: A. 6 en.: Filled, full: (Sup.) 
 plenissimis veils navigare, Cic.: (with 
 Gert.) domus plena crelati argenti, id.: 
 (with Abl.) plena domus ornamentis, 
 id. Adverbial expression: 
 Ad plenum, To repletion, copiously: 
 Virg. B. E s p.: Of bodily size : Stout, 
 bulky, portly, plump, corpulent : vulpec- 
 ula pleno corpore, Hor. : sns plena, Cic. 
 n. M e t o n. : A. filled, satisfied : quum 
 plenus languet amator, sated with love, 
 Hor. 13. Loaded, laden,ete.: vitis,Ov.: 
 (with </r. Ace.) crura thymo plena? 
 (. apes), Virg. C. Entire, complete, 
 full, whole : anniie, Cic. A d v er b i a 1 
 expression: In plenum, On ttte 
 whole, generally : PI. D. Of the voice: 
 Sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud: vox 
 grandior et plenior, Cic. E. Of let- 
 ters, syllables, words: Full; at full 
 length, not contracted, unabridged: Cic. 
 F. Full, abundant, plentiful, much: 
 pecunia, Cic. G. Of age : Full, ripe, 
 mature : jam plenis nubilis annis, mar- 
 riageable, Virg. HI. F i g. : A. a c n. : 
 Full, filled: (with Gen.) laboris, Virg. : 
 (with Abl.) exspectatione, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Complete, finished, ample, 
 copious: oratio,Cic. 2, Full, abound- 
 ing, rich: pleno ore laudare, with full 
 mouth, i.e. fully, liberally, heartily, 
 Cic.: (with Gen.) quis plenior iniinic- 
 orum fuit C. Mario, Cic. H Hence, Fr. 
 plein. 
 
 plo-o, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. v.n. 
 [akin to rrAe, TrArj, root of Tri/un-A^/ui] 
 To fill, to fulfil: (old word) Feet. 
 
 plerlque, etc., v. plerusque. 
 
 ple-rus, a, um, adj. [ple-o] (Filled; 
 hence) Very many, a very great part, 
 most: Cic. 
 
 plSrus-que, plera-que, plerum- 
 que, adj. [a strengthened form from 
 plcrus] 1. Sing.: The larger, or great- 
 er, part of: juventus pleraque Catilhue 
 favebat, Sail. As Subst. : plerum- 
 que, n. The greatest part: Europee, 
 Liv. Adverbial expression: 
 Plerumque : a. For the most part, 
 mostly, commonly, very often, very fre- 
 quently Cic. b. Often, frequently: 
 Tac. 2. Plur.: Very many, a very 
 great part, (he most, most: plerique 
 Belgre, C:us. : (with Partitive Gen.) 
 {ilerwque gentium, PI. As Subst. : a. 
 471 
 
 plerique, m.: (a) Most,orvery many, 
 persons: Cic. (b) Several, a large 
 HH tuber, a very considerable portion: 
 Tac. b. pleraque, re. Afost, or very 
 many, things ; ali things : Cic. 
 
 Pleumosli (-oxli), 6rum, m. The 
 Pleumosii or Pleumoxii; a people of 
 Helgic Gaul. 
 
 Pleuron, Snis,/., IIAevpwv. Pleur- 
 on ; a city of sEtolia. Hence, Pleur- 
 on-Ius, a, urn, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Pleuron ; Pleuronian. 
 
 plexus (for plect-sus),a, um, P. of 
 plect-o. 
 
 pllc-Xtus, a, um, P. of plic-o. 
 
 pllc-o. avi (Gi, ace. to Prise.), 
 atum and Itum, are, 1. v. a. [akin to 
 7rAe<c-tu] I. Gen.: To lay, or wind, to- 
 gether; to fold, fold up: Lucr. n. 
 Esp.: Of a snake: To fold or coil: 
 seque in sua membra plicontem, Virg. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. plier, plisser, ployer. 
 
 Plinlus, Ti, in. Pliny: 1. C. Plini- 
 us Secundus, also called Major (the 
 Elder), author of an encyclop&iical 
 work in 37 boots. 2. C. Plinius Ccecili. 
 us, nephew of no. 1., also called Junior 
 (the Younger), author of Letters and a 
 Panegyric on the Emperor Trajan. 
 
 Plisthenes, is, m., 
 Ptisthenes ; son of Pelops, brother of 
 Atreusand THyesles, father of Agamem- 
 non and Menelaus, who were brought up 
 by his brother Atreus (whence they are 
 called Atridae). Hence, PlisthSn- 
 lus, a, um, adj. (Prop.: Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Plisthenes; Meton.) Of, or be- 
 longing to, Agamemnon. 
 
 plora-bflis, e, adj. [ plor(a)-o ] 
 Lamentable, dej>lorable: Claud. 
 
 plora-tus, us, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A wailing, weeping, lamenting: PI.; 
 Liv. n. Melon.: Of the weeping or 
 bleeding of a tree : PI. 
 
 p!5r-o. avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [akin to Sanscrit root pLU,fiuere] 
 (To make tofiow, to weep; hence, with 
 the accessory notion of accompanying 
 noises, etc. ) I. Neut. : A. G e n. : To call 
 out or cry aloud: Fest. B. Esp.: 
 With accessory notion of grief: To 
 wail, lament, to weep aloud : plorando 
 fessus sum, Cic. n. Act.: To weep over 
 any thing ; to lament, bewail : turpe 
 commissum, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 plorer; (mod.) pleurer. 
 
 plostel-lum, i, n. dim. [for ploster- 
 lum ; fr. plostr-um, plost(e)r-i ] A 
 small waggon or cart : Hor. 
 
 plostrum, i, v. plaustrum. 
 
 ploxemum (-Imum, -onum), 
 i, n. [Gallic word] A waggon-box : Cat. 
 
 pliima, ae, /. [etym. dub. ] I. 
 Prop.: A. G en.: A small, soft feather 
 (next the skin, and under the larger 
 feathers or coarser hair): Plur.: Fine, 
 
 soft feathers ; dorm : Cic. ; Ov. B. E s p. : 
 Collectively: Down feathers: Cic.; 
 Virg. n. Meton.: Of the first beard: 
 Down : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. plume. 
 
 plumb-eus, a, um, adj. [plumb- 
 um] I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 lead ; made of lead, leaden, lead- : 
 glans, Lucr. II. Meton. : A. Lead- 
 en, blunt, dull : gladius, Cic. B. 
 Leaden, bad: numus, Plaut.~C. Lead- 
 
 en, 1. e. heavy, oppressive, turdetuotm 
 Auster, Hor. HI. *'ig. : A. Leaden, 
 i.e. heavy, weighty: ira, Plaut. B. 
 Leaden, dull, stupid, stolid : in physicia 
 plumbei sumus, Cic. 
 
 plumb-urn, i, n. [akin to Or. 
 /uoAv/SSo? , jaoAv-/3o?] I. Gen.: Lead: 
 dolia plumbo vincito, Cato : plumbum 
 album, tin, Cses. n. Esp. : A. A 
 leaden bailor bullet: Ov. B. A leaden 
 pipe : Hor. ^ Hence, FT. plomb. 
 
 plum-eus, a, um, adj. [plum-aj 
 (Pertaining to pluma ; hence) Made of 
 or icith down ; stuffed with down ; down-l 
 culcita, Cic. 
 
 pluiu-I-pes, 6dis, adj. [ plum-a ; 
 (i) ; pes] Feather-footed, with feathered 
 feet: jfjat. ^ Hence, Fr. plumipede. 
 
 pliiin-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [plum-a] I. Prop. : To cover with fea- 
 thers, to feather: plumato corpore corv- 
 us, Poet. ap. Cic. II. Meton.: A. 
 To embroider: pars auro plumata 
 nitet, Luc. B. To cover with scales: 
 loricaa plumata?, Just. \ Hence, Fr. 
 plumer. 
 
 pluni-osus, a, um, adj. |.id.] (Full 
 of plnma ; hence) Full of down or 
 feathers, covered with feathers, feather- 
 ed: aucupium, Prop. H Hence, Fr. 
 plumeux. 
 
 plii-o, plQi or pluvi, no tup., plfiere, 
 3. v. n. [akin to Sanscrit root FLU, 
 fiuere ] (To fiow down ; hence ) I. 
 Prop.: To rain: sanguinem pluisse 
 senatui nunciatum est , Cic. II. Fig.: 
 To rain: nee de concussa tan turn 
 pluit ilice glandis, Virg. f Hence, 
 Fr. pleuvoir. 
 
 plures, v. plus. 
 
 plur-Ies (-lens), adv. [plus,plur- 
 is] Often, oftentimes, frequently: Cees. 
 
 plurifarl-am, adv. [plurifari-usj 
 In many parts or places : Suet. 
 
 plur-Harlus, a, um, adj. [plus, 
 plur-is ] Manifold, very numerous: 
 munera plurifaria, Suet. 
 
 plurlm-um, sup. adv. [plurim-us] 
 1. Most: quam plurimum ille dilex- 
 erit, Cic. 2. At the most or utmost : ex 
 aquadatur . . . plurimum drachma, PI. 
 
 plu-rlmus, a, um, sup. adj. [Pi.^, 
 root of ple-o ; (i) ; superlative suffix is- 
 simus=ple-i-ssimus ; changed as fol- 
 lows : plei-simus, pll-sliuus, ploi-slm- 
 us, ploi-rflmus, plu-rlmus] (Most or 
 very full; hence) I. Prop. : A. Of 
 number, extent, or degree: 1. Gen.: 
 a. Sing.: Very much: Atticee plurim- 
 am salutem (sc. dico), Cic. Pa rtic- 
 ular expressions: (a) Ut plur- 
 imum, As the utmost thing, at the ut- 
 most: PI. (b) Quam plurimum, As 
 much as possible: Cic. As Subst.: 
 plurimum, n. Most of & thing, etc.: 
 Cic. b. Plur.: (a) Very many: plur- 
 ima verba, Cic. (b) Most: plurimra 
 consilii partes, Cic. As Subst.: plur- 
 Imi, orum, m. (sc. homines): (a) The 
 most; the largest or greatest number: 
 Sail. (/S) With quam : As many as 
 possible: Sail. 2. Esp.: Sing.: a. 
 When or where a thing is most ; 
 hence, (a) Of the sun : At Hie fullest, 
 i.e. most powerful: Ov. (b) Of a 
 wood, etc. : TliKkest; Ov. (c) Of a 
 
PLUS 
 
 POLEMO 
 
 river, etc.: At (he fullest or highest : Ov. 
 (d) Of a fountain: Most copious: 
 Ov. (e) Of the moon: At the full : 
 Mart. (f ) Of tire : Raised to its utmost 
 power : Virg. b. In collective force : 
 Very many a; i. e. very many, very 
 numerous: oleaster pluriraus, Virg. 
 In Adverbial force: Mostly, chief- 
 ly, principally, exceedingly, very much : 
 Ov. As Subst.: plurimus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) Very many a one, very many 
 persons: Ov. B. Of time : Very much, 
 very frequently ; nwst often : Ov. C. Of 
 size : Very large, very ample or exten- 
 sive, etc. : Virg. n. Fig.: Plurimi (*c. 
 pretii) : A. A t a high value ; vary h ighly, 
 exceedingly, very much : Nep. B. Of 
 high importance, very important : Cic. 
 
 1. plu-s, pluris, conip. adj.; Plur.: 
 plures, plura ( for class, neut. plur. 
 plura, the form pluria was employed 
 in ante-class. Latinity : the Gen. 
 Plur. plurium has, however, remain- 
 ed the predominant form) [contr. and 
 changed fr. ple-or ; fr. ple-o ; with 
 comparative suffix, or] (Fuller; hence) 
 I. Gen.: A. Sing.: (so, prps. only 
 as neuL. Subst.): More: tantum et 
 plus etiain ipse mihi deberet, Cic. : 
 plus dapis, Hor. B. Plur.: More: 
 quos plures esse intelligo, quam put- 
 aram, Cic. As Subst.: a. plura, 
 lum, n. More things : Quint. b. 
 plures, turn, m. (sc. homines) Eu- 
 phemistic for The dead: Plaut. n. 
 Esp. : A. Sing.: 1. Of value: a. 
 P r o.p.: Pluris pretii, or simply plur- 
 is : Of higher value: Var.; Cic. b. 
 Fig.: Pluris, Of more value or im- 
 portance: Cic. 2. Of cost or price : 
 Pluris, At a higher turn, dearer: Cic. 
 - B. Plur. -.Several, very many : plura 
 castella, Caes.: plures, dies, Cic. As 
 Subst.: 1. plures, him, m. (sc* ho- 
 mines ) Several, very many persons : 
 Cic. 2. plura, Turn, n. (sc. verba) 
 Very many words : Cic. 
 
 2. plus, adv. [Adverbial Neut. of 
 1. plus] 1.: a. Afore: apud me arg- 
 umenta plus, quam testcs valent, Cic. 
 b. Too much, overmuch: quern res 
 plus nimio delectavere eecnndas, Mut- 
 atae quatient, Hor. 2. Of time : 
 Afore, oftener : non plus, quam semel, 
 Cic. T Hence, Pr. plus. 
 
 plus-culus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 plur-culus ; fr. plus, plur-is] Some- 
 what more, a little more ; rather many: 
 pluscula supellectile opus est, Ter. 
 Adverbial expression: Plus- 
 culum, Scmeichat more, rather more: 
 Plaut. As Subst.: plusculum, i, n. 
 A somewhat larger amount: Cic. 
 
 pluteus, i, m., -um, i, n. [etym. 
 dub.] 1. A pent-house, shed, or mantlet 
 ( made of hurdles covered with raw 
 hides, and used to protect besiegers): 
 Caes. 2. A permanent breastwork, a 
 parapet, on towers, etc. : Cnes. 3.: a. 
 Prop.: The backboard, back (of a set- 
 tee or couch): Suet. b. Me ton.: A 
 couch, dining couch : Prop. 4. A book- 
 thelf, bookcase: Juv. 
 
 Pluto (on), 6ni (Gr. Ace. Pluto- 
 na, Hor.), m., ll\ourtav (One having 
 wealth). Pluto or Plulon ; the king of 
 472 
 
 the Lower World, the husband of /Vo- 
 serpine, and brother of Jupiter and Nep- 
 tune. Hence, Pluton-Ius, a, uin, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Pluto; Pluton- 
 ian. As Subst.: Plutonia, orum, n. 
 pi. (sc. regna) The domains of Pluto ; 
 a pestilential district in Asia : Cic. 
 
 Plutus, i, m., HAoOros (Wealth). 
 Plutus ; the god of riches. 
 
 pluvla, 83, v. pluvius. 
 
 pluyl-alis, e, adj. [pluvi-a] Of, or 
 belonging to, rain; rain-: Auster, rain- 
 bringing : Virg. : fungi, produced by 
 rain: Ov. ^ Hence, Yr.pluoial. 
 
 plu-vXus, a, um, adj. [plu-o] 
 Rainy; rain- : aquae: Cic. : Hyades, rain- 
 bringing : Virg. As Subst. : pluvia, 
 83, /. (sc. aqua) Rain: Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. pluie. 
 
 1. po'. An old form of post; as, 
 po' meridiem, mentioned by Quint. 
 
 2. po, or pot, insep. prep, (nori 
 =np6<i). A prefix denoting power or 
 possession, or giving emphasis to the 
 meaning of a verb ; as in polleo, pol- 
 liceor. 
 
 pocil-lum, i, n. dim. [for pocul- 
 lum ; fr. pocul-um] A little cup : Liv. 
 
 po-culvmi. i, n. [akin to iro-ia = 
 itivto] (That which serves for drinking 
 from or out of ; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 drinking vessel ; a cup, goblet, bowl, 
 beaker: Cic.; Virg.; Hor. n. Met- 
 on. : A. A drink, draught, potion: 
 Virg.; Hor. B. A drinking bout, a 
 carouse : Cic. C. A draught of poi- 
 son: Cic. 
 
 p6dager, gri, w. = 7roSayp6s. One 
 who has (he gout ; a gouty man : Claud. 
 
 pSdagra, a?, /. noSdypa. The 
 gout in the feet: Cic.; Ov. i Hence, 
 Fr. podagre. 
 
 PodalirXus, ti, m., IIoSaAeipio?. 
 Podalirtus: 1. Son of sEsculapius, a 
 celebrated physician. 2. A Trojan who 
 followed dlneas into Italy. 
 
 pod-ex, tcis, m. [for ped-ex ; fr. 
 ped-o] The fundament, anus : Hor. 
 
 podium, \\,n.tr6&iov. A parapet 
 or balcony: Suet. 
 
 Poeas (Pae-), antis, m., now. 
 Poeas or Picas ; the father of Philo- 
 ctetes. Hence, l.Preantlades <Tae- 
 ant-), ae, m. The son of Poeas, i. e. 
 Philocteles. 2. Poeant-Ius ( Pae- 
 ant-), a, nm, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Poeas; Pceantian: proles, i. e. Philo- 
 ctetes, Ov. As Subst.: Poaantius, li, 
 m. (sc. heros) i.e. Philoctetes: Ov. 
 
 Poecfle, 6s, /., noiiri'ATj (Variegat- 
 ed). Poecile; the picture gallery; a 
 celebrated hall or portico ai Athens. 
 
 poema, atis (Abl. Plur., poemat- 
 is: Plaut. ; Cic. : poemafcibus, Auct. 
 Her.), n. = irot'jju.a (That which is 
 made ). A composition in verse, a 
 poem. H Hence, Fr. poeme. 
 
 Pomienis, Mis,/. (One pertaining 
 to a Trotjuiji/ ; t. e. a sheep-dog). Poem- 
 enis ; the name of a dog. 
 
 poena, 83, f. [akin to Gr. irotcij ; 
 both being obtained from the Sanscrit 
 root vtipurificare] (The purifying or 
 acquitting thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Indemnification, compensation, satisfac- 
 tion, expiation, punishment, penalty : 
 
 Cic. n. Me ton.: A. Personified: 
 Paena; the goddess of Punishment or 
 Vengeance: Cic.- B. Hardship, tor- 
 ment, suffering, pain, etc.: Sen.; PL 
 T Hence, Fr. peine. 
 
 Pceni, orum, m. The Pceni or Phoen- 
 icians, i. e. Carthaginians (descended 
 from the Phoenicians). Sing.: Poen- 
 us, i, m.: 1. Gen.: A Carthaginian. 
 2. Esp.: a. The Carthaginian, i. e. 
 Hannibal : Cic. b. Collectively : si 
 utcrque Poenus Serviat uni, t. e. the 
 Carthaginians in Africa and Spain,, 
 Hor. Hence (a) Prcn-us, a, urn, 
 adj. Punic, Carthaginian : Virg - 
 (b) Pcen-Xcus (Pun-), a, um, adj.: 
 (a) Prop.: Punic, Carthaginian: lit- 
 era3, Cic.: fides, i.e. bad faith, perfidy, 
 Sail. (j8) M e t o n. : Of the Phoenician 
 colour, purple-coloured, purple-red : 
 punica rostra (sc. psittaci), Ov. (c) 
 Poen-Iceus (Pun-), a, um, adj.: (a) 
 Prop.: Carthaginian: pomum, t. e. a 
 pomegranate, Ov.(/3) Me ton.: Of 
 the Phoenician colour, purple-coloured, 
 purple-red ; red : tsenife, Virg. 
 
 Prenlce, etc., v. Pun. 
 
 poenio, ire,v. punio init. 
 
 pcenlte-ndus, a, um, P. of poen- 
 ite-o. To be repented of, blameal/le, 
 objectionable: magister, Liv. 
 
 pojnlte-ns, ntis : 1. /'of poenite-o. 
 2. Pa.: Rueing, repenting, repentant: 
 Cic.; Suet, f Hence, Fr. penitent. 
 
 poenltent-Ia, ae, /. [ pnenitens, 
 pcenitent-is] Repentance, penitence: Liv. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. penitence. 
 
 poen-Iteo (paen-), ttiii, no sup., 
 Ttere, 2. v. a. intens. and impers. [posn- 
 io = pnnio] (Topunish, torment, disturb; 
 hence) I. Personal : Act. : To cause to 
 repent, to displease: me hec conditio 
 non pnenitet, Plaut. II. Impersonal : 
 A. 11 repents, one, etc.,\. e. I, you, etc., 
 repent; /, etc., repent, am sorry, grieve, 
 rue, etc.: eos, Cic.: bonae mentis, Sen.: 
 me consilii, Cic.: efficiunt ut me uon 
 didicisse minus poeniteat, id. : vis 
 prcnitendi, id. B. It discontents or 
 displeases one ; i. e. /, etc., aw vexed, 
 angry, offended: senectutis suas eum 
 preniteret, Cic. 
 
 Poanus, i, Poenus, a,um, v. Poeni. 
 
 p6esis, is,/. = 7roiTj(ri5(A making). 
 I. Prop.: The art of com posing poems; 
 poetry, poesy: Quint, n. M e t o n. : A 
 poem, poems: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. po&ie. 
 
 poeta., 83, m. = iroiTjTTj? (A maker). 
 
 I. Gen. : A maker, producer: Plaut. 
 
 II. Esp.: A poet: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 poete. 
 
 pdetlca, 83, v. poeticua. 
 
 p6stlc-e, adv. [ poetic-us ] Poet- 
 ically : after the manner of a poet, or 
 of the poets : loqui, Cic. 
 
 poetlcus, a, um, ady. = 7ToiT>TKo?. 
 Poetic, poetical : verbum, Cic. As 
 Subst.: pdetlca, x,f. (sc. ars)=n-oiT>r- 
 i(crj. The poetic art, poetry, poesy : Cic. 
 1f Hence, Fr. poetique. 
 
 pSetrla, ',e,f,=r^rptOi (A female 
 maker). A poetess: Cic. 
 
 pol (lengthened form edepol), in- 
 ter;. [Pollux] By Pollux I indeed! 
 truly! Plaut.; Ter.; Hor. 
 
 Polemo (-on), onis, m., 
 
POLENTA 
 
 POLYPH(ETES 
 
 (Man of war) i Polemo or Polemon: 
 1. A Greek philosopher at Athens, a 
 disciple of Xenocrates and teacher of 
 Zeno and Arcesilaus.- Hence, P51- 
 8iu6n-eus, a, um, adj. Polemonian. 
 2. A king of Pontus after AUthrid- 
 ate. Hence, Polemon-I&cus, a, 
 um, adj. PolemonUtn. 
 
 pblenta, &, f. [akin to iro\wTpa] 
 Peeled barley, pearl-barley : Ov. 
 
 p61-io, ivi and li, i turn, ire (/mper/. 
 polibant, Virg.), 4. v. a. [etym. dub.; 
 prps. 2. po ; LI, root of li-no] (To 
 greatly smear or rub over; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To smooth, furbish, polish: 
 daedala signa polire, Lucr. H. Met- 
 on.: A. Gen.: To set off, adorn, de- 
 torate: doinus polita, i. e. well-ordered, 
 PI i83d. B. Esp.: 1. Of garments: 
 To give a gloss to by scouring, to finish, 
 etc.: PL -2. Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To adorn one's self, set one's self off, 
 decorate one's self, etc. : Plaut. m. 
 Fig.: To polish, refine, improve, adorn, 
 etc.: orationem, Cic. t Hence, Fr. 
 polir. 
 
 p61it-e, adv. [polit-ns] Ina polished 
 manner, exquisitely, elegantly: dicere, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) politius, id. : (Sup.) pol- 
 itissime, Auct. Her. 
 
 P61ites, SB, m., noAi'njs (Citizen) 
 Polites ; a son of Priam. 
 
 pSlltia, fe,/. = 7ToAiTec'a. TheSlate; 
 the name of one of Plato's works. 
 
 politlcus, a, um, adj. = 71-0 AIT IKO? 
 Of, or belonging to, civil polity or to the 
 State; political: librf, Script, ap. Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. politique. 
 
 pbll-tus, a, um : 1. P. of poli-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Of persons: Polished, ac- 
 complished, refined, cultivated, polite. 
 homo, Cic.: (Comp.) politior, Val. 
 Max.: (Sup.) politissimus, Cic. b. 
 Of things : Polished, refined, cultivated, 
 elegant: oratio, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr.po/t, 
 Polla, se, /. [another form for 
 Paulla, Paula] Polla ; a woman's name 
 poll-en, Inis, n., -is, Inis, comm 
 [prob. akin to TraAA-oj, to shake] ( The 
 shaken, i.e. sifted, thing; hence) I 
 Prop.: Fine flour, mill-dust : Ter 
 II. Meton.: Fine dust of other 
 things : PL H Hence, Fr. pollen. 
 
 polle-ns, ntis : 1. /'.of polle-o. 
 2. Pa.: Strong, mighty, able, powerful 
 potent: animus abuude pollens, Sail. 
 (with Gen.) vini pollens Liber, Plaut. 
 (with Gr. Ace.) soror cuncta pollentis 
 riri, Sen. 1i Hence, Fr. puissant. 
 
 1. pollent-Ia, a, /. [pollens, poll 
 ent-is] I. Prop.: Might, power 
 Plaut. n. Meton.: Personified 
 Pollentia; the goddess of Power or oj 
 Victory. 1 Hence, Fr. puissance. 
 
 2. Pollentia (Polen-), re, / 
 (Mightor Power). Pollentia orPolentia, 
 1. A city of Picenum (now Urbisaglia) 
 2. A city of Liguria. Hence, Poll 
 ent-inus (Polen-), a, um, adj. Oj 
 or belonging to, Pollentia; Pollentian. 
 
 pollent-Ius, comp. adv. [pollens 
 pollent-is] More powerfully: Claud. 
 pol-liO, lui, no sup., IGre, 2. v. n 
 
 Sxmtr. fr. pot-valeo] I. Prop.: A 
 en.: To be strong, powerful, or poten 
 to be able; to prevail, avail: pollere 
 
 egnare,Cic.- B. Esp.: Of medicines, 
 harms, etc. : To be potent or efficacious : 
 '1. n. M e t o n. : To be of much 
 orth; to be valued, esteemed: quum 
 uaestu multutc polleaut, PL ^ Hence, 
 'r. pouvoir. 
 
 poll-ex, Ms, m. [poll-eo] (The 
 owei'ful, or strong, thing ; hence, with 
 reference to the hands and feet) 
 Prop.: A. The thumb: Caes.; 
 Hor. B. The great toe: Suet. II. 
 ile ton. : A. A short twig (of a vine): 
 J L B. A knob or protuberance (on 
 he trunk of a tree); PL ^ Hence, Fr. 
 old) poulce, (mod.) pouce. 
 
 pol-llc8or, llcltus sum, llccri, 2. 
 . dep. a. and n. [for pot-liceor] (To 
 id, or offer, largely, or very much; 
 lence) I. Act. : To hold forth, offer, 
 tromise any thing : montes auri pol- 
 icens, mountains of gold, i. e. boundless 
 wealth, Ter. : polliceor hoc vobis, Quir- 
 tes, bona fide, Cic. n. Neut.: To 
 make a promise, to promise : ante ad 
 ventum meuin liberalissime erat pol- 
 icitus tuis omnibus, Cic. Ig" Perf. 
 Part, in Pass, force: Promised; fides, 
 Ov.: torus, id. 
 
 polllclta-tlo, onis,/. [pollicit(a)- 
 r] A promising ', a promise : Cses. ^ 
 3ence, Fr. pollicitation. 
 
 polllc-ltor, atussum, ari, 1. v. dep 
 ntens. a. and n. [pollic-eor] I. Act. 
 To promise a thing : tibi operam 
 Plaut. n. Neut.: To make promises 
 te promise: largiundo atque pollicit- 
 ando magis incendere, Sail. 
 
 polllc-ltum, i, n. [id.] Something 
 promised, a promise: Ov. 
 
 polllc-ftus, a, um, P. of pollic-eor 
 
 pollinc-tus (for polling-tus), a 
 um, P. of polling-. 
 
 jol-ling-o, linxi,linctum,lingere 
 3. v. a. [for pot-lingo; fr. pot; root 
 LING, akin to Sanscrit root DIH, oblin 
 ere} (To anoint greatly; hence, of th( 
 dead] To anoint a corpse, etc., am 
 prepare it, etc., for the funeral pile 
 pollinctor dixit, qui eum pollinxerat 
 Plaut. _ 
 
 polluc-eo,polluxi, polluctum, poll 
 ucere, 2. v. a. [prps. only another fora 
 for porricio] I. Prop.: Relig. t.t. 
 To place upon the altar as a sacrifice h 
 the deity ; to offer, to present as a sacri 
 fice: decumam partemHerculi, Plaut 
 II. Meton.: A. To serve up as 
 dish : non ego sum pollucta pago, 
 am no dish for the village (like the Eng 
 saying, / am meat for your master) 
 Plaut. B. To entertain, to treat wit! 
 a thing: polluctusvirgis servus, Plaut 
 
 polluc-tus, a, um,P.of polluc-eo 
 
 pol-luo, ui, utum, tiere, 3. v. a 
 [prps. for pot-luo] (To greatly wash 
 hence, in bad sense) I. Prop.: T 
 soil, defile, pollute: dapes ore, Virg 
 n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To defi Amorally 
 to pollute, contaminate, violate, dis 
 honour, desecrate: pacem, Virg.: jura 
 Cic. B. Esp.: To violate, dishonou 
 a woman : Tac. ^f Hence, Fr. polluer 
 pollu-tus, a, um : 1. A of pollu-o 
 2. Pa. : Polluted, i.e. vicious, un 
 chaste: femina, Liv.: (Comp.) pollut 
 inr senectus, mor vicious, more sinful 
 
 1.: (Sup.) pollutissimns dives, Afqx 
 
 Hence, Fr. (old) pollu, (mod.) 
 ollue". 
 
 Pollux, Gcis (collat. form of th 
 Nom., Polluces, Plant.), m., rioAw- 
 i)? (Very Sweet, or Very Bright). 
 Bollux or Polluces; a famous pugi* 
 'si, son of Tyndarus and Leda, and 
 rotlier of Castor, in connection with 
 whom, as the constellation of the Tucint 
 Gemini), he served as a guide to 
 nariners. 
 
 polus, i,m.=jr6Aos. I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: The end of an axis, a pole: Ov.; 
 1. B. Esp.: The north pole: Ov. 
 I. Meton.: A. The heavens: Virg, 
 B. The world, earth, etc.: Hor. U 
 Hence, Fr. pole. 
 
 Polusca, se, /. Polusca; a small 
 and very ancient town in Latium. 
 
 PSlyaenus, i, m., n \vaivo\ 
 Much-praised). Polyaenus; a mathe- 
 matician, a friend and follower o) 
 Epicurus. 
 
 Polyblus, Ti, m., HoAv/Sio? (With 
 much life ; Long-lived). Polybius ; a 
 celebrated Greek historian. 
 
 Polycletus (-Itus), i, m., IIoAu- 
 
 eiTo? (Very Renowned). Polycletut 
 or Polyditus. I. Prop. : A celebrated 
 Greek sculptor from Argos, or Sicyon t 
 contemporary with Pericles. II. M e t- 
 o n. : One possessed of the talent of 
 Polycletus: Cic. 
 
 PSlycrates, is, m., noAvxparTjs 
 (Very Mighty). Polycrates; a prinet 
 of Samos, celebrated for his good for- 
 tune, but at last crucified by the Persian 
 governor Oraetes. 
 
 PSlydamas, antis,m., rioAu5aV 
 (Subduer of many). Polydamas; a 
 Trojan, son of Pantheus, and friend oJ 
 Hector. 
 
 PSl^dectes (-ta),se, m., noAu8e- 
 TTJS (Receiver of many). Po'.ydectes; a 
 king of Seriphus, who brought up Per- 
 seus. 
 
 PSlydonis, i,m., DoAvStapos (On 
 having many gifts). Polydoi-us; a son 
 of Priam and Hecuba. Hence, P61^- 
 ddr-eus, a, um, adj. Of Polydorut, 
 Polydvrean. 
 
 (Well-kno\vn). Polygnotus, a Greek 
 painter and statuary. 
 
 P61yhymnla, ae, /., IfoAujmi'i* 
 (She of many hymns). Polyhymnia} 
 one of the Muses. 
 
 Polyldus, i, m., IIoAv'iSo? (Thi 
 seer of much). Polyidus; a soothsayer, 
 a native of Corinth. 
 
 P51y-mnestor (-mgstor), Sris, 
 
 m., IloAujaiojcrTajp and lloAv^xTjoTiop 
 (Very mindful The one of much 
 counsel). Polymnestor and Polymestor; 
 a king of Tf trace, the husband of Iliona, 
 daughter of Priam, and the murderer 
 of Polydorus. 
 
 p61ypb.agUS, i, m. = 7roAv<^a-yo 
 (One who eats much). A glutton, gor- 
 mandizer : Suet. 
 
 Polyphemus, i, m., noAu4T)M<> 
 (One with mighty voice). Polyphemus-, 
 the one-eyed Cyclopt in Sicily, who tea 
 blinded by Ulysses. 
 
 P61yphu,'tes, SB, m., 
 
POLYPUS 
 
 PONS 
 
 fB<5 who roama much). Polyphoetes; 
 a Trojan, priest of Ceres. 
 
 p<5l;ppu8, i, m. = no\v JTOVS or ^Eolic, 
 irouAu-o? (Many- footled). A polypus 
 (the Roman poets always use the o 
 long). I.: A. Prop.: A sea-polypus: 
 Ov. B. Fig.: Or rapacious men : 
 1'laut. II. A polypus in the nose: Hor. 
 5 Hence, Fr. polype. 
 
 PdlyxSna, te, /., HcAvfe'i/i; (The 
 very hospitable one). Polyxena; a 
 daughter of Priam, whom tyrrhus, the 
 son of Achilles, sacrificed at his father's 
 grave. Hence, PSlyxen-tus, a,um, 
 adj. Of Polyxena, Pulyxenian. 
 
 pbm-arius, a. um, adj. [pom-um] 
 Of, or belonging tv, fruit or fruit-trees ; 
 frt.it-: seminarium, Cato. As Subst. : 
 1. pomarius, U, m. (sc. homo) A 
 fruit-seller, fruiterer: Hor. 2. pom- 
 arium, Ii, n. : a. A fruit-garden, 
 orchard : Cic. b. A store-room for 
 fruit; a fruit-loft: PI. U Hence, Fr. 
 pomtneraie. 
 
 po-meridlanus (post-), a, urn, 
 adj. [for post-meridianus] In the after- 
 noon, postmeridian: tempus, Cic. 
 
 po-mer-Ium (-maer-ium), Ii, n. 
 [for post-rnaer-iuin ; fr. post ; maer-us 
 = murus, or for pos-maer-Tnm ; fr. 
 pos=por, changed from pro; maer-us] 
 ( That which is behind, or in front of, the 
 murus ; hence) The pomaerium ; the 
 open space left free from buildings with- 
 in, and without the walls of a town, 
 bounded by stones (cippi or termini), 
 and limiting the city auspices : Cic. 
 
 Pometia, x,f. (-i, drum, m.,Virg.) 
 Pometia or Pometii ; a very old town of 
 the Volsci, in Latium, also called Sucssa 
 Pometia (prps. the mod. Torre Petrara 
 or Mesa). Hence, Pomgtinus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Pometia; 
 Pometian. 
 
 pom-I-fer, f8ra, f&rum, adj. [pom- 
 um ; (i) ; fer-o] Fruit-bearing, fruit- 
 oringing: arbor, PL: autunmus, Hor. 
 
 pqmcerium, Ii, v. pomerium. 
 
 Pom-ona, se, f. [pom-um] (The 
 me having fruit ; hence) Pomona; the 
 goddess of fruit and fruit-trees: Ov. 
 
 pom-osxis, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 o/, or abounding in, fruit: horti, Tib. 
 
 pompa, 8e,/.=7ro/*;nj. I. Prop.: 
 i A. G e n. : A solemn procession, a pub- 
 lic procession of any kind : Cic. ; Ov. 
 B. Ejp. : A procession at the Circensian 
 games: Liv. ; Ov. II. Meton.: A. 
 A train, suite, retinue, row of persons 
 or things : Cic.; Tib. B. Parade, dis- 
 play, ostentation, pomp: Cic. H Hence, 
 Fr. pompe. 
 
 Pompeii, 6rum, m. Pompeii; a 
 maritime city in the south of Campania, 
 overwhelmed, together with Herculaneum 
 and Stabia, by an eruption of Vesuvius, 
 A.D. 79. Hence, Pompei-ani, orum, 
 m. The inhabitants of Pompeii; the 
 Pompeians. 
 
 Pompeius (trisyll. ) or Pompeiua 
 (quadrisyll.), i, m. Pompeius; a Rom- 
 an name; esp. Cn. Pompeius Magnus, 
 the_ triumvir. Hence, Pompei-us 
 (anus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Pompey; Pompeian.As Subst.: 
 1. Pompeiani, drum, m. (sc, amici 
 
 or militea) The adherents, or soldiers, 
 of Pompey ; Pompey' s party, Pompey's 
 troops. 2. Pompeianus, i, m. One 
 of Pompey's party, etc.; a partizan of 
 Pompey. 
 
 PoinpOIUB, Ii (Oen. Pompill, 
 Hor.), m. Pompilius; a Roman name; 
 esp. yama Pompilius, the second king 
 of Rome. Hence, Pompfll-us, u, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Pompili- 
 us; Pompilian. 
 
 pompllus, i, m. = 7ro/xTiA.o? (Con- 
 ductor; Escort). The pompilus : I. 
 The pilot-fish, rudder-fish: Ov. 2. The 
 nautilus: PI. 
 
 Pompomus, Ii, m. Pomponius; 
 a Roman name ; esp. T. Pomponius 
 Atticus, a friend of Cicero, whose life is 
 written by Nepos. 
 
 Pompt-mus (Pont-), a, nm, adj. 
 [Pont-ius] (Pertaining to a Pontius) 
 Pomptine or Pontine: palus, Uie extens- 
 ive marshy district exposed to the inund- 
 ations of the A masenus and Ufens, still 
 called the Pomptine (Pontine) Marshes. 
 
 pom mil, i, n. [prob. akin to San- 
 scrit root PUSH, nutrire] (The nourish- 
 ing thing ; hence) I. Prop.: Fruit 
 of any kind : Virg. U. M e t o n. 
 pomus : A fruit-tree : Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pomme. 
 
 pomus, i, /. [akin to pomum ; v. 
 pomum init.] (The nourishing, or feed- 
 ing, thing; hence) A fruit-tree of any 
 kind: Tib. 
 
 pondSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. t.a. 
 [pondus, ponder-is] I. Prop.: To 
 weigh a thing : semper ainatorum 
 ponderat ilia sinus, Prop. n. Fig.: 
 To weigh in the mind, to ponder, con- 
 sider, reflect upon: verborum delectum 
 auriura judicio, Cic. V Hence, Fr. 
 ponderer. 
 
 poiider-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 ( Full of pondus ; hence ) Of great 
 weight, weighty, heavy, ponderous. I. 
 Prop.: (Comp.) lana ponderosior, 
 Var. : (Sup.) ponderosissimi lapides, 
 PI. n. Fig.: epistola, weighty, signi- 
 ficant: Cic. 
 
 pond-o [Abl. of obsolete pond-us, 
 i; for pend-ua; fr. pend-o] I. Prop.: 
 Adv. : By weight, in weight: Liv. n. 
 Meton.: Indecl. noun: A pound: 
 auri quinque pondo abatulit, Cic. 
 
 pond-us, eris, n. [for pend-us ; fr. 
 id.] (A weighing thing ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A weight ; a weight used in a 
 scale: Cic.; Liv. II. Meton.: A.: 
 
 1. Heaviness, weight of a body : Cic. 
 
 2. Balance, equipoise, equilibrium: Cic. 
 B. A heavy body ; a weight, mass, 
 load, burden: Cic. m. Fig.: A. 
 Weight, consequence, importance, con- 
 sideration, authority: Cic.; Hor. B. 
 Oppressive weight, burden : Ov. C. 
 Weight of character, i. e. firmness, con- 
 stancy: Prop. 
 
 pone, adv. and prep. [prps. coiitr. 
 from posine, posne, akin *o Gr. TTOTI 
 for ?rp6?] I. Adv. : After, behind, back : 
 Cic.; Virg. n. Prcep. c. Ace.: Behind: 
 pone quos aut.ante labantur, Cic. 
 
 p5-no, pSsui, pSsItum, ponere (old 
 form of the perf., posivi, Plaut. : 
 Part. Perf. Syncop., postus, a, um, 
 
 Lncr.), S. r. a. [usually regarded at 
 contr. fr. po-sino, to let down ; but 
 rather for pos-no, fr. root cos] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To put or set down 
 a person or thing : to put, place, set, 
 lay, etc. : pedem, Cic. : genu, Ov. : 
 tabulas in terario, CJBS. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Milit. t.t.: a. Of troops: To place, set, 
 post, station, etc.: Cic.; Cass. b. Of a 
 camp : To pitch : Cses. 2. To set up, 
 erect, build : Lernpla, Virg. 3. To 
 form,fashion worlLs of art: Alcimedon 
 duo pocula fecit, Virg. 4. To set, set 
 out, plant trees, etc.: Hor. 5. To lay, 
 stake, wager, as a forfeit ; to lay down, 
 propose, as a prize : pnemium, Liv. 
 6. Commercial 1. 1.: To put out at in- 
 terest; to lend; to invest: peuuniaui 
 Quajrit Kalendis ponere, Hor. 7. To 
 place, set, appoint a person, e. g. as a 
 guard, accuser, etc. : custos in f ruinento 
 publico positus est, Cic. 8. To serve 
 up, set before one at table: ilia (sc. ova) 
 memento Ponere, Hor. 9. To lay 
 aside, take off, put down, lay down, as 
 clothing, arms, books : anna, Ctes. : 
 librum,Cic. 10. To lay in the grave, 
 etc.', to bury, inter: te, amice, nequivi 
 Conspicere, et patria decedens ponere 
 terra, Virg. 11. To adjust, set in order, 
 arrange : capillos, Ov. 12. Of the 
 winds: To fall , abate : {Abs.) Zephyri 
 posuere, Virg. n. Fig.: A. Gen. : 
 To set, olace, put, lay a thing: pone 
 ante oculos Itetitiam senatus, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To lay out, spend, employ a 
 thing, esp. time, in any thing : sump- 
 turn, Cic.: diem tecum, id. 2. To put, 
 place, count, reckon, consider a thing 
 in or among certain things: aliquid 
 in benef cii loco, Cic. 3. To appoint, 
 ordain, make something: leges, Cic. 
 4. In speaking or writing : To lay 
 down as true ; to stale, assert, maintain, 
 allege : pono satis in eo f uisse orationia 
 atque ingenii, Cic. : idne pro certo 
 pouerem, Liv. 5. To put hypothetical' 
 ly, to assume, suppose: positum sit 
 igitur in primis, etc., Cic. 6. To pro- 
 pose, offer, fix upon a theme for dis- 
 cussion : Cic. 7. To put away, leave 
 off, dismiss Jorego, lay down, surrender: 
 puer iram Colligit, et ponit, temere, 
 etc., Hor. 8. Of an attempt, etc.: To 
 make the first essay, or attempt, at any 
 thing ; to begin, etc.: eum ipsum rudi- 
 mentum adolesccntise, bello lacessent- 
 em Boinanos, posuisse, Liv. f Hence, 
 Fr. pondre; also, from root PO8, poser. 
 pon-s, tis, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root PAND, a strengthened form of 
 PAD, ire] (That which serves for going; 
 hence) I. Gen.: A bridge: Cic.; Caes.; 
 Liv. H. Esp. : A. The bridge (o* the 
 Comitia, over which the voters passed 
 one by one to the septum, to deposit their 
 votes): Cic. B. A wooden drawbridge 
 (to be let down from besieging towers 
 to the walls of a town or fortress) : Tac. 
 C. A plank bridge (thrown from a 
 vessel to the shore): Virg. D. The deck 
 (of a ship on which the military engines 
 wer placed): Tac. E. A floor (of a 
 tower): Virg. F. A wooden bridge (on 
 a narrow wall between two towers): 
 Virg. O. Bridge; as a geographical 
 
PONTICTJLUS 
 
 PORKECTIO 
 
 prtpername. S, POM Argenteus (the 
 modern Argent): Script, ap. Cic. \ 
 Hence, Fr. pont. 
 
 pont-Iculus, i, m. dim. [pons, 
 pont-is] A little, bridge; Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. ponticule. 
 
 pont-I-fex (-u-fex), Icis, m. 
 [etym. dub.; perhaps for pont-i-fac-s ; 
 fr. Sanscrit root P0, puriftcare; part. 
 praes. punant; contracted punt or 
 pont ; (i); fac-io] A Roman high-priest, 
 a pontiff: Cic. ; Liv. H Hence, Fr. 
 pon life. 
 
 pontlflc-alis, e, adj. [pontifex, 
 pontia'c-is] Of, or belonging to, a punti- 
 fex ; pontifical : auctoritas, Cic. : honos, 
 of the Pontifex Majrimus,0v. If Hence, 
 Fr. pontifical. 
 
 pontlf Ic-atus, us, m. [id.] The 
 office, or dignity, of a pontifex; Hie 
 pontificate: Cic, ^ Hence, Fr. ponti- 
 flcat. 
 
 pontlf loins, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or belonging to, a pontifex ; pontifical : 
 libri,Cic. 
 
 Pontinus, a, uai, v. Pomptinus. 
 
 Pout-Ius, li, m. [akin to irevr- ; 
 hence =Quintius] Pontius; a Roman 
 name: esp. C. Pontius, a Samnite gen- 
 eral who surrounded the Romans at the 
 Caudine Pats. 
 
 pont-o, ouis, m. [1. pons, pont-is] 
 (The thing having a pons; hence) A 
 kind of Gallic transport, a punt : Cass. 
 \ Hence, Fr. ponton. 
 
 l.pontus,i,m.=TroVTos. I. Pro p.: 
 The sea: Virg. n. Me ton.: A. The 
 deep: maris, Virg. B. A sea-wave: 
 Virg. 
 
 2. Pontus, I, m., noVro?. I. Prop.: 
 The Pontus or Slack Sea (called in full 
 Pontus Euxinus): Cic. II. Me ton.: 
 A. Gen.: The region about the Black 
 Sea; Pontus: Cic.; Ov. Hence, 
 Pont-Icus, a, vm,adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Pontus ; Pontic. B. Esp.: 
 Pontus, a province of Asia Minor. 
 
 popa, ae, m. [etym. dub.] A popa; 
 a Roman inferior priest; a priest's 
 assistant, who brought the victim to the 
 altar and felled it with an axe : Cic. ; 
 Pers. 
 
 pbpamini, i, n. = itoiravov. A 
 sacrificial cake : Juv. 
 
 pdpel-lus, i, m. dim. [for popnl- 
 lus; fr. popul-us] The rabble, mob, 
 populace: Hor. 
 
 Popnius(Popill-),Ii,fn. Popilius 
 or Popillius; a Roman name. Hence, 
 Popili-us, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, a Popilius; PopiUan. 
 
 pdp-ina, se, f. [itev-u, nen-rta, to 
 cook] (The cooking thing; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A cook's shop, victualling house, 
 eating-house: Hor. n. Me ton.: The 
 food sold at a cook-shop : Cic. 
 
 p5pln-o, onis, m. [popin-or, to 
 gormandize] A frequenter of eating- 
 houses, a gormandizer : Hor. 
 
 poples, Itis, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The ham of the knee ; the hough : 
 Liv. n. Me ton. : The knee: Virg.; 
 Hor. 
 
 Popl-I-c81-a (Publ-, -ctlla), x, 
 m [popl-us= populus; (i);col-oj (The 
 ont honouring the people, or treating 
 476 
 
 the people with attention, etc.) Poplicula 
 or Publicola ; a cognomen of P. Valeri- 
 us and of his descendants. 
 
 poplus, i, v. 1. populus init. 
 
 Poppsea, ae,/. Popp<xa; the wife of 
 the h'mperor Nero. Hence, Poppae- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to t 
 
 jpoppysma, atis, ., -us, i, m.= 
 iro7rjri/cr/xa and iroTrirutr/xo'?. A smack- 
 ing or clucking with the tongue : Juv.; 
 
 pBpula-bllis, e,adj. [popul(a)-or] 
 That may be laid waste or ravaged, de- 
 structible : populabiie flammse, Ov. 
 
 pdpula-bundus, a, uni,o<#. [id.] 
 Laying waste, ravaging : Liv. 
 
 popiil-dris, e, adj. [1. popul-us] 
 I. G e n. : Of, or belonging to, the people ; 
 proceeding from, or designed for, the 
 people : leges, Cic. : aura, Hor. As 
 Subst. : popularia, lum, n. (sc. sub- 
 sellia) The seats of the people in the 
 theatre ; the common seats : Suet. II. 
 Esp.: A. Prop.: I. Agreeable to the 
 people; popular: quid tarn populare, 
 quam pax ? Cic. 2. Of, or belonging 
 (o, the same people or country ; native, 
 indigenous : fl tunina, of the same district, 
 Ov. As Subst.: popularis, is m. (sc. 
 homo) : a. P r o p. : .4 countryman, 
 fellow countryman: Cic. ; Ov. b. 
 Fig.: Of persons of the same condi- 
 tion, occupation, tastes, etc.: A com- 
 panion, partner, associate, accomplice: 
 Ter.; Sail. 3. Of, or belonging to, the 
 people ; attached or devoted to the peo- 
 ple ; popular, democratic : homo, Cic. 
 As Subst.: populares, Turn, m. (sc. 
 fautores) Tfie people's parly, the de- 
 mocrats : Cic. B. M e t o n. : Of animals 
 or plants : Belonging to, or of, the same 
 region, country, etc. : Ov. i Hence, 
 Fr. populaire. 
 
 p5pular-Itas, atis,/. [popular-is] 
 (The quality, or state, of the popularis ; 
 hence) 1. Popularity (but only sub- 
 jectively); an effort to please the people, 
 a courting of popular favour, popular 
 bearing: Tac. 2. A being of the same 
 country, fellow-citizenship: Plaut. \ 
 Hence, Fr. popularity. 
 
 popular-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. After 
 the manner of the common people, i. e. 
 commonly, coarsely, vulgarly: loqui, 
 Oic. 2. In a popular manner, popul- 
 arly: agere, Cic. 
 
 pSptila-tfo, 6nis,/. [popul(a)-or] 
 I. Prop.: A laying waste, ravaging, 
 plundering, spoiling, devastation : Caes. 
 n. M e t o n. : Tilings plundered, plun- 
 der, booty: Liv. III. Fig.: Destruc- 
 tion, corruption, ruin : morum, PI. 
 
 pSptila-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] A de- 
 vastator, ravager, plunderer: Liv.; Ov. 
 
 p8pula-trix, icis,/. [id.] Sfie that 
 wastes or destroys : Claud. 
 
 p8pula-tus, us, m. [id.] A laying 
 waste ; a devastating, devastation : 
 Claud. 
 
 popfil-Sus, a, um, adj. [popul-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, poplars; poplar-: 
 frondes, Virg. 
 
 popul-I-fer, fora, fgrum, adj. [2. 
 popul-us ; (i) ; fer-ol Poplar-bearing : 
 
 pflpaii-scTtmn, !, n. (or, better, 
 populi aoituiu). A decree 9f the peopltt 
 Cic. 
 
 pSpftl-o, &vi, atum, are, 1. 9. a. 
 [1. popul-us] (To spread or pour out 
 people over a country ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To lay waste, ravage, devastate, 
 desolate, spoil, plunder, pillage: pro- 
 vinciain, Cic. n. M e t o n. : To de- 
 stroy, ruin, spoil : populatque ingent- 
 ein farris acervum Curculio, Virg. 
 
 P6pulonla, JB, /., -lum, li, *., 
 -li, drum, m. Populonia, Populonium, 
 or Populonii; a town on the coast of 
 Etruria (now the ruins of f\>plonia, 
 near Piombino). Hence, P5pitlonl- 
 enscs, lum, m. The inhabitants nf 
 Populonia, the Populonians. 
 \ p6pul-or, atus sum, ari, l.v.drp. 
 I [1. popul-us] (To spread or pour out 
 I people over a country, etc.; hence) To 
 lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, 
 spoil, plunder, pillage: agros, Cic.: 
 ^Iquos, Liv. 
 
 1. p6pulus (old form poplus), i, 
 m. [prob. for pol-pol-us; fr. iroA-v 
 reduplicated] (The many; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : A people: Liv. B. 
 B sp. : The Roman people: 1, As em- 
 bodying the whole state : Cic. 2. At 
 distinct from the Senate : Liv. 3, 
 Opp. to the plebs : Liv. n. M e t o n. : 
 A. The populace: Mart. B. The per- 
 sons in a place ; the civil population : 
 Nep. C. A multitude, host, crowd, 
 throng, great number of persons or 
 things : Ov.; PI. ^ Hence, Fr. (old* 
 pople, (mod.) peuple. 
 
 2. populus, i,/. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 pal-pal- us; fr. troA-Xofioi, to quiver, 
 quake, etc. ] ( The quivering thing ; 
 hence) A poplar, poplar-tree (sacred 
 to Hercules): Virg.; Hor. f Hence, 
 Fr. peuplier. 
 
 porc-a, as, /. [porc-us] A femal* 
 swine, a sow: Cato. By poet, license 
 for a male swine, a boar: Virg 
 
 porcel-lus, i, m. dim. [for porcul- 
 lus ; fr. porcul-us] A little pig (whether 
 tame or wild): Suet.; Phaed. f Hence, 
 Fr. pourceau. 
 
 porc-lnus, a, um, adj. [porc-us] 
 Of a hog, hog's, swine's: polimenta, 
 Plant-. As Subst. : porcina, ae, /. 
 (sc. caro). Swine's flesh, pork: Plaut. 
 [ Hence, Fr.porcin. 
 
 Porcius, li, m. [porc-us] (One per- 
 taining to porcus ; hence) Porcius ; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 porctl-lus, i, m. dim. [for porco- 
 lus; fr. porcus, (uncontr.Oen., poroo-i] 
 A young swine, young pig, porker: Plaut. 
 
 porcus, i, m. [old Italian ro'p*o?, 
 Var.] I. Prop.: A. Gen. : A tanu 
 swine & hog, pig: Cic. B. Esp.: Collect- 
 ively : Hogs, pigs, swine : Cic. n. F i g. : 
 Of a glutton: Pig, hog: Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pore. 
 
 porgo, 5re, v. porrigo init. 
 
 porphyretlcua, a, um, adj. [wop- 
 <}>vpa.] Purple-red : marmor, Suet. 
 
 Porphyrlon, onis, m., llopQvptiop 
 (One having or wearing purple). Por- 
 phyrion ; one of the giants. 
 
 porrec-tto, onis, /. [for porr*g- 
 tio; r. porrig-o. through true root 
 
POUHECTUS 
 
 POSCO 
 
 A ttretching out, extending, 
 txtfntion: Cic. H Hence, Fr. porrection. 
 
 porrec-tus, a, um : 1. P. of por- 
 rig-o, through true root POKKHX}. 2. 
 Pa.: a. (Prop.: Stretched out; Fig.) 
 Wide-spread, extended : famaque et 
 imperl Porrecta majestas ad ortum 
 Soils, Hor. b. Of troops, etc. : fix- 
 tended, stretched, or spread out : ( Comp.) 
 porrectior acics, Tac. c. Spread or 
 stretched out: frons, Plant. d. Of 
 localities: Extended, extensive, long, 
 etc.: Cajs.; Hor e. Laid out at full 
 length; laid or stretched out: senex, 
 i. e. dead, Cat. f. Protracted, length- 
 ened: morn, Ov. 
 
 por-rlclo, reci, rectum, rlcere, 3. 
 v.a. [corrupt form in the old relig. 
 lang. of projicio] To lay before, to offer 
 sacrifice to the gods : cruda exta in 
 mare porricit, Liv. Prov.: Inter 
 caesa et porrecta, Between the slaying 
 and the offering of the victim, prps. = 
 at an unseasonable time : Cic. 
 
 1. por-rlgo, rexi, rectum, rlgBre 
 (contr. fonn, porgite, Virg.), 3. v. a. 
 
 ifor por-rcgo ; fr. por pro ; rego] 
 . Prop.: A. Gen.: To stretch or 
 spread o at before one's self ; toput forth, 
 reach out, extend : utraque ccelo Bra- 
 chia porrexit, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. Of 
 troops, etc.: To extend: Sail. 2. Pass. 
 In reflexive force: a. To stretch or 
 spread one's self ml ; to stretch out, 
 extend: Virg,; Ov. b. Of localities, 
 etc. To stretch out, extend, lie: PI. 
 3. To Jay at /till length, to stretch on 
 the ground: hostcn,, Liv. 4. To hold 
 forth, reach out, offer, present: munera, 
 Ov.: dextrarn alicui, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 A. Gen.: To extend, stretch out, in- 
 crease: quis gradus ulterior, quo se 
 tua porrigat ira, Restat ? Ov. B. 
 Esp.: To extend, offer, grant a thing : 
 presidium cliontibus, Cic. 
 
 2. porrlgo, tnis, /. [etym. dub.] 
 I . Of persons : Scurf, dandriff: Hor. 
 2. Of animals: prps. The mange: 
 Juv. 
 
 Por rim a, re, /. Porrima ; a Rom- 
 an goddess, worshipped by women (prps. 
 only another name for Carmen tis). 
 
 porro, adv. [jrdppio] I. Prop.: 
 In space : Forward, onward, further 
 on, to a distance; at a distance, afar 
 off, far: inscius .flSneas, qua? sint ea 
 ffumina porro, Virg. II. Me ton.: 
 A. In time : 1. Of old, aforetime, 
 formerly : Ov. 2. Henceforth, here- 
 after, afterwards, in future : Liv. 
 B. : 1. Again, in turn: Cic. 2. In 
 the progress of an argument, or in a 
 sequence of ideas : Then, next, further- 
 more, moreover, besides: Sail.; Cic. 
 
 porrum, i, n., -us, i, m. [TrpaVot/] 
 A leek, scallion: Juv. if Hence, Fr. 
 poireau, porreau. 
 
 Porsgna (-enna), as, m. Porsena 
 or Por senna; a king of Ktruria, who 
 made war on Rome on account of the 
 banished Tarquins. 
 
 por-ta, re, /. [prob. for per-ta ; fr. 
 ntp-doj, whence wop-os ] ( The thing 
 passed through; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 yale ot a city, fortress, camp, house, 
 ttc.: Cajs.; Cic. II. Meton.: A. An 
 476 
 
 avenue, entrance, passage, cvHet, pass, 
 door, etc.: Cic.; Virg. B. The funda- 
 ment: Cat. in. Fig.: Gate, way, 
 means, etc.: et quibus e portis occurri 
 cuique deceret, Lucr. if Hence, Fr. 
 porte. 
 
 porta -tlo, onis, /. [port(a)-o].4 
 carrying, carriage, conveyance: Sail. 
 
 por-tendo, di, turn, dcre ( Inf. 
 Press., pprtendier, Plant. ), 3. v. a. 
 [an ancient collut. form, belonging 
 to relig. lang., from pro-tendo, " to 
 stretch forth;" hence] I. Gen.: To 
 point out, indicate future events, mis- 
 fortunes, etc.; to foretell, predict, pre- 
 sage, portend: magnitudinem imperii, 
 Liv. II. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To foreshadow itself (as a sign); 
 to impend, etc.: quid spei Latinis por- 
 tendi? Liv. 
 
 portent-I-fer, fgra, -ferum, adj. 
 [portent-urn ; (i); fer-o] Portent-bring- 
 ing, i. e. monstrous, etc. : Ov. 
 
 portent-I-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 portent-i-fac-us ; fr. portent-um ; (i); 
 fac-io] ( Causing a portent, etc. ; hence) 
 Marvellous, monstrous, unnatural, ex- 
 traordinary : venena, Ov. 
 
 portent-osus, a, um, adj. [por- 
 tent-um] I. Prop.: Full of monsters, 
 monstrous, portentous, unnatural, hide- 
 ous, revolting, etc. : aliqua portentosa, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) quo quid fieri portent- 
 osius potest ? Sen.: (Sup.) portentosis- 
 sima genera ciborum, Suet. n. Met- 
 on.: Relating to, or of, wonderful 
 things, etc.: scientia, PI. 
 
 porten-tum, i, n. [for portend- 
 tum; fr. portend-o] I. Prop.: (The 
 presaging thing ; hence) A sign, token, 
 omen, portent: Cic.; Virg. n. Met- 
 on.: A. A monster, monstrosity: Cic.; 
 Hor. B. A marvellous OT extravagant 
 fiction, a ttrangetale,a wonderful story: 
 Cic. m. Fig.: In a moral sense: 
 A monster of depravity, etc.: Cic. 
 
 porten-tus (for portend-tus), a, 
 um, P. of portend-o. 
 
 Porthmeus (dissyll.), ei and eos, 
 m. = llop&nev<>. The ferryman (a name 
 given to Charon) : (Ace.) Porthmea, 
 Juv. 
 
 portlc-ula, ae, /. dim. [portic-us] 
 A small gallery or portico: Cic. 
 
 port-Icus, us, /. [port-a] (A thing 
 pertaining to a porta ; hence ) I. 
 Prop.: A walk covered by a roof sup- 
 ported on columns; a colonnade, piazza, 
 arcade, gallery, porch, portico: Cic. 
 n. Meton.: A. The entrance or 
 porch of a tent : Auct. ap. Cic. B. 
 A long shed or gallery (to protect sold- 
 iers in sieges): Caes. C. The Porch 
 or Portico, meaning the fhool of the 
 Stoics (from orod, " porch," the place 
 where Zeno taught), the Stoic philo- 
 sophy, the Stoics: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 portique, porche. 
 
 por-tlo, onis, /. [akin to n-op-w, to 
 give, offer] (A giviry or offering; Coucr. 
 A Uiing given or offered; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A share, part, portion: PI.; 
 Juv. II. Meton.: A relation to any 
 thing ; proportion : Curt. A d v e r b- 
 ial expressions: Pro portione, 
 portione, ad proportionem, etc., In 
 
 proportion, proportionally. Cic.; T\ 
 Tf Hence, Fr. portion. 
 
 1. port-Itor, 6ris, m. [port-us] 
 (One doing, i. e. pertaining to, portus; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A tol I -gatherer (at 
 a seaport)', a receiver or collector of 
 customs ; a custom-house ojficrr : ( 'ic. 
 II. Fig.: Of a prying icoman : Plaut, 
 
 2. port-Itor, oris, m. [port-o] L 
 Gen. : A currier, conveyer: Claud. 
 IT. Esp.: A. A ferryman, boatman, 
 sailor, mariner : Sen. B. The ferry- 
 man; i.e. Charon: Prop. 
 
 por-to, avi, atum, fire. 1. v. a. "in" 
 tens. [etym. dub.; but prob. like fer-o, 
 akin to Gr. ^t'p-oj, Sanscrit root IUIIM ; 
 and so, a freq. of fero] I. Prop.: To 
 bear or carry along; to conrei/ any 
 thing heavy : adonerappit:uida,Cit'.s.: 
 ne forte sub ala Fasciculum portes 
 librorum, Hor. II. Fig.: To l*nr, 
 carry, bring: portantia verbasulutein, 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. porter. 
 
 portor-Ium, \i, n. [porto,throuph 
 obsol. portor = portitor] (A thing per- 
 taining to a portor ; hence) Carrier'* 
 tax, paid by the carrier; i.e.: 1. A 
 tax, toll, duty, impost (paid on goods 
 imported or exported): Caas. 2. A tax 
 pttid for the right of hacking goods 
 about tfie country ; a hawker's or ped- 
 lar's tax : Cic. 
 
 port-ula, ae, /. dim. [port-a] A 
 small gate: Liv. 
 
 Port-unus(-umnus),i,wi. [port- 
 us] ( The one belonging to portus; hence) 
 Portumnus ; the protecting god of har- 
 bours (also called Pala;mon). 
 
 portti-OSUS, a, um, adj. [portus, 
 uncontr. Gen.) portu-is] fr\ill of, or 
 abounding in, harbours; having many 
 harbours: navigatio minime portuosa, 
 Cic.: (Conip.) portuosior, Sail. 
 
 por-tus, us, m. [akin to, and from 
 the same root as, por-ta ; cf. porta 
 init.] (An approaching or entering; 
 Concr., A thing approac/i&l or entered , 
 hence) I. Prop.: A harbour, haren, 
 port: Cic.; Virg. II. Meton.: The 
 mouth (of a river): Ov. in. Fig.: 
 A place of refuge ; in asylum, retreat : 
 Cic.; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. port. 
 
 Porus, i, TO. iltopos. Porus; a 
 king of India. 
 
 po-sco, poposci, no sup., poscerc, 
 3. v. a. [etym. dub.; ace. to some, foi 
 pet-sco ; fr. pet-o] I. Gen.: A. With 
 personal subject* : 1. To ask for ur- 
 gently; to beg, demand, request, desire: 
 peccatis veniam , Hor.: ut imperator 
 pugnaa adesset, Tac. : poscunt major- 
 ibus poculis ( c. bibere), i.e. Uic\i 
 challenge to drink from larger cups: 
 id. 2. : a. With Ace. of person and 
 Ace of thing : To demand, etc., some- 
 thing of one; to ask, etc., one for some- 
 thing: parentes pretium prosepultiira 
 liberum poscere, Cic. b. Pass, with 
 Ace. of thing: (a) To be asked for 
 something ; something is asked or de- 
 manded of one: posceris exta bovis, 
 6v. (b) To be called upon or invoked 
 (to inspire a poet, or to sing): a versus 
 Apollo Poscitur invit* verba pigenda 
 lyra, Prop. B. Of things as subjects: 
 To demand, require, need: (\uofi res 
 
POSIDES 
 
 POSTLIMINITJLJ 
 
 po.Tcere vldebatur, CJBS. n. Esp.: 
 A. To demand for punishment, to ask 
 to be given u/>: accusant ii, quos popul- 
 ns poscit, Cic. B.: 1. To call one: 
 ego poscor Olyni]>o, Olympus calls me, 
 summons nu to Hie combat, Virg.- - 2. 
 To call upon, invoke: supplex tua nu- 
 mina posco, Virg. C. In selling: 1. 
 To ask, demand for a thing ; to offer at 
 price : tanti quanti poscit, vin' 
 tanti illam emi ? Plant. 2. To ask, 
 l jid, offer a price for a thing: ecqui 
 poscit prandio? Plaut. 
 
 Pdsides, >K, m. I'osides ; a freed- 
 man of (lie h'mperor Claudius. 
 PdsidonlUB, Ti, in., l\oo-ei&iai>io<; 
 ' (One belonging to Poseidon or Nep- 
 tune). Posidonius ; a celebrated Stoic 
 of /Rhodes, a disciple of Pauaitius, and 
 instructor of Cicero. 
 
 p6s-Itlb, onis, /. [PO8, root of 
 po(s)-no] I. Prop.: A putting, plac- 
 ing, setting: Col. II. Fig.: A placing, 
 use of a word : Quint. III. Meton.: 
 A position of the body or of places ; a 
 posture, situation : Sen. ; Quint. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. position. 
 
 p6s-Itor, oris, m. [id.] A builder, 
 founder: Ov. 
 
 p6s-Itura, IK, f. [id.] (Prop.: A 
 placing ; Meton.) A thing placed; 
 hence, structure, creation, formation, 
 fttc., of the universe: Prop. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. posture. 
 
 1. p5s-Itus, a, um : 1. /'.of po-no, 
 through true root I'os. 2. Pa.: Plac- 
 ed, lying, standing, situate, etc. : a. 
 Prop. : Of localities, etc. : Roma in 
 montibus posita, Cic. b. Fig.: Of a 
 person in sleep : somno positus, laid in 
 sleep, i. e. lulled to sleep, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. posU. 
 
 '2. pds-Itus, QB, m. [POP, root of 
 po(s)-no] (A putting or placing; hence) 
 I. Gen.: Position, situation, etc.: Ov.; 
 Tac. El. Esp.: Disposition, order, 
 arrangement: Ov. If Hence, Vr.poste. 
 
 posses-sip, onis, /. [for possed- 
 sio ; fr. possid-eo, through true root 
 p(issKi)] I. Prop.: A possessing, pos- 
 session: Cic. n. Meton.: A thing 
 possessed; a possession, property, esp. 
 
 an estate: Cic. 
 
 ion, propm 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 posses- 
 
 possesslun-cfila, ae, /. dim. [for 
 possession-cula ; fr. posscssio, posses- 
 Bion-is] A small possession, a small 
 estate: Cic. 
 
 posses-sqr, 6ris, m. [for possed- 
 sor ; fr. possid-eo, through true root 
 I'o.ssKD] A powssor: Cic.; Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. possesseur. 
 
 1. posses-Bus (for posscd-sns), a, 
 am, /'. of possid-eo, through true root 
 
 I'OHSKI). 
 
 '2. posses-sus (for possid-sus), a, 
 um, /'. of possid-o. 
 
 pos-slde'o, s*~-di, Bessnm, BTdf-re, 2. 
 p. a. [for pot-sedeo] (To continue sitting 
 much in a place, etc.; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To have and hold, to be master of, to 
 oirn, possess: par ten i agri, Cam. II. 
 Meton.: To take po.ist'.tis ion of , to oc- 
 cupy : forurn arrnatis catorvis, Cic. 
 III. Fig.: To possess, to have a thing: 
 maguaiu possidet rwligionem pater- 
 477 
 
 nusque maternusque sanguis, Cic. f 
 Uence, Fr. />ossdder. 
 
 pos-sido, scdi, Hessum, sldi're, 3. 
 v. a. [tor pot-sido] (id.) I. Prop.: 
 To take possession of, to possess one's self 
 of: Cic.: circiimfluiis humor Ultkna 
 possedit, Ov. II. F i g. : To take pot- 
 session of , possess itself of , occupy: totum 
 horninein, totainque ejua pneturam 
 possedcrat, Cic. 
 
 pos-sum, potfli, posse (old forms, 
 potissitm or potis sum, for possum, 
 Plant. : potctisunt for possunt, id. : 
 potesriiiti for possim, id.: potesse for 
 posse, id.: possiem, id.: possies, id.: 
 possiet, id. Jn the Pass. : potestur, 
 Lucr.), v. n. irreg. [for pot-sum ; fr. 
 pot-id; sum] I. Gen.: To be able, 
 have power; I (thou, he, etc.) can: 
 quantum valcam,quantumque possim, 
 Cic. : facere non possum, id. II. 
 Esp.: To be able, to have influence or 
 etficacy, to avail: poterant per vim et 
 scelus plurimum, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 poucoir, (je) puis. 
 
 post, adv. and prep. [prob. contr. 
 from pone eat] I. Adv.: A. Prop.: 
 Of place : liehind, back, backwards : 
 servi, qui post erant, Cic. B. Met- 
 on.: Of time : Afterwards, after : 
 niultis post annis, many years after, 
 Cic. II. I'raip.: With Ace.: A. Pro p.: 
 Of place: JJehind: post car ecta, Virg. 
 B. V i g. : After, inferior to* less re- 
 gai'ded than, beneath, etc.: netjue enit 
 LydiapostChloen,Hor. C. Meton.: 
 Of time : After, since: postM. Brutura 
 proconsulem, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. puis. 
 
 post-da, adv. [prob. for post-cam] 
 
 I. Prop.: Of time : After this or ttiat, 
 hereafter, thereafter, afterwards: postea 
 fuerat, Ctes.: postea loci, Sail. : non 
 multo postea, not long after, Cic. 
 Particu lar combinations: A. 
 Postea inde or deinde, Then, after 
 that, and afterwardt: Liv. B. Postca 
 quain (also, as one word), After that: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: Of order r suc- 
 cession : Afterwards, then, besides : 
 quid postea, si liomas assiduua fui ? 
 Cic. 
 
 postcaquam, v. postea. 
 
 poster, era, erum, etc.,v. posterus. 
 
 postSr-Itas, atis, /. [poster-ua] 
 ( The state of the posterus ; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : future time, futurity, after 
 ages, succeeding generations, posterity: 
 Cic.; Caes. n. Met o n.: Of animals: 
 Offspring: Juv. If Hence, Fr. post- 
 to-M. 
 
 post-Srus (-er), a, um, adj. 
 (Comp. , posterior, us ; Sup., postrernus 
 or postumus, a, um) [poat] I. Pos. : 
 Coming after, following, next, ensuing, 
 future: dies, Cic. : postcrft Crescam 
 laudc, in the esteem of posterity, Hor. 
 Aa Subst.: jiostori, 6rum (Gen. Plur. 
 posterflm, Tac.), m. (sc. homines) 
 Coming generations, descendants, post- 
 erity : Cic. Elliptical expres- 
 sions: A. Pos^ero (tc. die), On the 
 following day, next day : Tac. B. In 
 I>ostoriim : 1. (.5c. diem), To the follow- 
 ing day, next day: Ctes.- 2. (sc. temp- 
 us), In the future, for the future: Cic. 
 
 II. Comp. : A. Prop.: That comet, 
 
 or follows, after; next in order, WWMJ 
 or place; latter, later: i>ostenores cog- 
 itationes, Cic. Adverbial ex- 
 pression: Postcrius, Later, after- 
 wards : Cic. As Sub..t. : posteriora, 
 um, n. The after or hinder parts: Ov. 
 B. Fig. : Inferior, < : f less account 
 or value, worse: ut hiec posteriora 
 lib!rt.ate ducas, Cic. III. Sup.: A. 
 Postromua: 1. Prop.: a. G i-n.: 7VA 
 hindmost, the last: acies, the rear, Snll. 
 - El I ij) tic al expression: Ad 
 postrcinum- ( sc. tempus), At .u.</, 
 finally, ultimately: Liv. b. Esp.: 
 Where a thing is last; the end, or latt 
 part, of any thing : postrema in com- 
 cudia, Plaut. Adverbial expres- 
 sions: (a) Non in postremis (t.e. 
 in prim is), Especially: Cic. (b) 
 Postremo, At last, finally, in the last 
 place: Cic. (c) Postrctnum, For the 
 last time: Cic.- -2. Fig.: The latt, 
 lowest, basest, meanest, worst : horn 
 ines postremi, Cic. B. Postnmus 
 (ace. to an erroneous derivation from 
 post-humus, sometimes also written 
 posthumus) : 1 . G e n. : The last : post- 
 urna spes, A pp. 2. Esp.: Of the 
 youngest children, or of those born 
 after the father's death, or after ho 
 had made his will : Late-born, post- 
 humous: tua postuma proles, Virg. 
 H Hence, Fr. Comp. pottdrteur. 
 
 pOSt-fSro, no pcrf. nor p.,ferre, 
 v. a. (Prop.: To carry, or bring, after; 
 Fig.) To esteem lets : libertati opes, Liv. 
 
 post-gen-Iti, drum, m. [post ; 
 gen-o ] ( Persont born afterwards ; 
 hence) Posterity, descendants: Hor. 
 
 P08t-hb3o, hflbfli, habltum, hah. 
 ere, '2. v. a. To place or set after ; to 
 esteem lest, postpone, neglect: seria ludo, 
 Virg. 
 
 post-hac, adv. After thit time, 
 hereafter, henceforth, in future: Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 post-hinc, adv. After this, here- 
 after , henceforward : Virg. 
 
 post-hoc ( also written as one 
 word,p03thoc),a(/t>. Afterwards: Hor. 
 
 posthtimus, a, um, v. posterus. 
 
 post-icus, a, um, adj. [post] That 
 it behind, hinder, back-, posterior: 
 posticse partesaedium, Liv. As Subst.. 
 posticum, i, n. A back-door: Hor. 
 
 postldSa, ado. [lengthened form 
 for postea] After Uiat, afterwards : 
 Plaut. 
 
 post-ilia, (also, written as one 
 word, postilla), adv. [prob. for post- 
 illam] After that, afterwards : Cat. 
 
 pos-tis, is (Abl. Sing., post!, Ov.), 
 m. [POH, root of po(s)-no] (A putting 
 or placing ; concr. a thing put or placed; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A post, d^or-post: 
 Cic.; Ov. Particular phrase: 
 Of one who consecrates a temple, etc.: 
 Tenere postern, To hold, or lay hold of, 
 , the door-pott: Cic.; Liv. n. Meton.: 
 \A door: Virg.; Liv. III. Fig.: A 
 door: videtur Cernere res animus, 
 sublatie poslibus ipsia, i. e. ttu eyet, 
 Lucr. 
 
 i post-llmln-Ium, ti, n. ipost; II- 
 men, limin-ih] ( That which pertains t 
 being behind the threshold i luxux) J\>tt 
 
POST1TERIDIANUS 
 
 POTIS 
 
 liminium; i.e. a return to one's old 
 condition mnd former privileges ; the 
 right to return home and resume one's 
 former rank and privileges; the light 
 of recovery ; reprisal : Cic. A d v e r b- 
 ial expression: Postliminio, By 
 the right of postliminium : Cic. 
 
 postmeruliaims, a, urn, v. po- 
 meridianus. 
 
 post-iii5 do , adv. Afterwardt, pre- 
 sently ; shortly : Hor.jLiv. 
 
 post-iu6dum, adv. Afterwards, 
 presently, shortly : Liv. 
 
 post-pono, poeui, posltum, pon- 
 fere, 3. v. a. To put after, postpone ; to 
 esteem less; to ney'tect, disregard: ut 
 omuia postponere videretur, Gaes. T 
 Hence, Fr. (old) postpoter. 
 
 postp5s-ItU8, a, um, P. of poet- 
 po(s)-no, through true root POSTPOS. 
 
 pOBt-puto, avi, alum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To regttrd as secondary; to esteem lest; 
 to disregard : Ter. 
 
 post-quam (also written as two 
 words, post quam), conj. I. Prop.: 
 After that, after, as soon as, when : un- 
 dacimo die i>ostquam a te disccBseram, 
 Cic. II. Me ton. : Since, because: 
 Plaut. 
 
 postremo, etc., v. posterua. 
 
 post r-i -die (dflo), adv. [contr. 
 fr. poster-i-die; i.e. poster-o; (i); die] 
 On the day after, the following or next 
 day: vomere, Cic.: (with Ace. of time) 
 ludos, id.: (with Gen.) ejus diei, Ca^s. 
 
 post- seen -turn, li, n. [post; 
 Bceu-a] (Prop.: That which is behind 
 the scenes; Fig.) Secret, mystery: vitas, 
 Lucr. 
 
 post-scrlbo, scripsi, scriptum, 
 scrlbere, 3. v. a. To write after or 
 vnder; to add in writing : Tac. 
 
 postiila-tlo, onis,/. [postul(a)-o] 
 I. Gen.: A demanding, requiring; a 
 demand, request, desire : Cic. II. E s p. : 
 A. A claim (of a deity upon men) ; 
 a demand (for a forgotten sacrifice) : 
 Cic. B. A complaint, expostulation: 
 Plant.; Ter. C. In a court of justice: 
 1. A complaint, application for redress: 
 Suet. 2. An application (to the prtetor 
 to allow the pretenUition of a complaint) : 
 Script, ap. Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. postula- 
 tion. 
 
 posttna-tor,6ris,M. [id.] A claim- 
 ant ; esp. a plaintiff: Suet, ^f Hence, 
 Fr. postulateur. 
 
 postfila-tum, i, n. [id.] A thing 
 demanded ; a demand, request : Cio. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. postulat. 
 
 1. poatilla-tus, a, um, P. of post- 
 ul(a)-o. 
 
 2. posttila-tus, us, m. [posttil(a)- 
 p] A claim or demand in a court of 
 justice; a suit: Liv. 
 
 postfilo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 fetym. dub. ; usually referred to posco] 
 I. Gen.: To ask, demand, require, re- 
 quest, desire: fidem, Cic.: (with Ace. 
 of person and Ace. of thing) me duas 
 orationes, Cic.; dub. II. Esp.: A. 
 Law 1. 1. : To summon, arraign before 
 a court ; to prosecute, accuse, impeach : 
 Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postul- 
 ant, Cic. : (with Abl. of chat ge) Cordum 
 poattilaverat repetundiB, Tac. : (with 
 478 
 
 Qen. of charge) Dolahellam repetund- 
 aruin postulavit, Suet. B. Law 1. 1. : 
 Of a legal inquiry from the praetor 
 or other magistrate ; also, from one's 
 opponents, a person for some purjwse 
 connected with the law, etc. : To de- 
 mand : quaestionem, Liv. : quum in 
 P. Gabinium . . . L. Piso delationem 
 nominis poetularet, Cic. C. To dis- 
 pute or expostulate about a thing: Plaut. 
 ^| Hence, Fr. postuler. 
 
 PostttmluB(Posth-),Ii,m. Post- 
 uniitisor Postftumius ; a Roman name. 
 ilence, Postumi-us (-anus), a, 
 urn, adj. Of, or belonging to, a Post- 
 umius; Postumian. 
 
 postuiuus, a, um, v. posterus. 
 
 postus, a, um, v. pono init. 
 
 pot, insepar. prefix, v. 2. po. 
 
 potens, entis, P. of possum ; but 
 only used as Pa. I. Gen.: Able, 
 mighty, powerful, potent: (Comp.) ne 
 quis ex plebe contra potentiorem aux- 
 ilii egeret, Caes.: (with Gerund in di) 
 quanta sit bumani ingenii vie, quum 
 potens efficiendi quae velit, Quint. II. 
 Esp. : A. Having power over, ruling 
 orer, master of a thing ; (with Gen.) 
 diva potens Cypri, that reigns over 
 Cyprus, i. e. Venus, Hor. B. Fit for, 
 capable of anything : ( with Gen. ) 
 hostes neque pugnas, neque fugae satis 
 potentes cseduntur, Liv. C. Partak- 
 ing of, having attained a thing : (with 
 Gen.) voti, Ov. D. Strong, mighty, 
 powerful, efficacious, potent : ( Sup. ) 
 potentissima prirna et sumnia pon- 
 antur, Quint. : herba potens ad 
 opem, Ov. 1f Hence, Fr. potent, puiss- 
 ant. 
 
 pdtent-atus, us, m. [potens, 
 potent-it*] ( T)ie condition of the potens ; 
 hence) Political power, rate, dominion, 
 command: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr.potentat, 
 " a potentate." 
 
 p6ten-ter, adv. [for potent-ter ; 
 fr. id.] I. Gen. : Strongly, mightily, 
 powerfully, effectually: (Comp.) potent- 
 ius Ictu fulmineo, Hor. n. Esp.: 
 A ccording to one's ability or poizers : 
 lecta potenter res, Hor. 
 
 p6tent-Ia, st,f. [fr. id.] I. Prop.: 
 Might, force, power: Ov. ; Liv. n. 
 Meton. : Efficacy, virtue: Ov. ; PI. 
 LQ. Fig.: A. Gen.: Ability, faculty, 
 capacity: Just. B. Esp.: Political 
 power, authority, sway, influence: Cic. 
 
 pStesse, pdtessim, v. possum 
 init. 
 
 pdtes-tas, atis,/. [for potent-tas; 
 fr. potens, potent-is] (Tfte quality of 
 the potens; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 G o n. : Ability, power of doing any 
 thing: Cic. Particular phrases: 
 1. Esse in potestate alicujus, To be in 
 one's power ; to be subject to, to obey 
 him: Cic. 2. Esse in sua potestate, 
 or BUK potestatis, To be one's own 
 master: Nep. ; Liv. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Political power, dominion, rule, empire, 
 sovereignty: Cic.; Liv. 2. Magistei-ial 
 power, authority, office, magistracy: 
 Cic. 3. Of things : a. Power, force, 
 efficacy, effect, operation, virtue, value : 
 Virg. b. Nature, quality, property: 
 Lucr. n. Fig.: A. Power, control, 
 
 i command, over self, etc. : Cic. B> 
 I Power, ability, possibility, opportunity. 
 Cic. Particular phrases: 1. 
 Facere potestatem , To give opportunity, 
 leave, permission, Cic. 2. Facere pot- 
 estatein alicujus rei, To allow or grant 
 one the opportunity, or means of doing, 
 etc., something: Cic. 3. Potestatem 
 sui facere : a. To allow others to see or 
 have access to one ; to give an opportunity 
 of conversing with one: Cic. b. T 
 give an opportunity of fighting with one : 
 Cais. III. Meton.: A. Of men: A 
 person in office ; a public officer ; a 
 magistrate ; a power, etc. : Cic. B. 
 Of a deity : A ruler, etc. : Virg. f 
 Hence, Fr. podestat. 
 
 pStestur, v. possum init. 
 
 PSthinus, i, m., Hoticipo'c (Much- 
 desired). Pothinus ; ttte assassin oj 
 Pompey. 
 
 potin' : 1 . =potisne ; potin' es ? u. 
 potos ? can you 1 are you able t Ter. 
 2.=potisne est., i.e. potest : potiu' ut 
 desinas ? can you leave off t i. e. pray 
 leace off, Ter. 
 
 pot-Io, onis,/. [pot-o] I. Prop. : 
 A drinking: Cic. II. Meton.: A. 
 Gen.: A drink, draught, etc. : Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. A poisonous draught. 
 Cic. 2. A medicinal potionor draught: 
 Gels. 3. A magic pot ion, philtre: Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. potion, poison. 
 
 potlon-atus, a, um, adj. [potio, 
 potion-is] ( Provided with a potio ; 
 hence) Presented with, or given, a 
 drink, or draught of any thing : Suet. 
 
 1. p6t-Ior, itus sum, Iri (ace. to 
 third conj.: potlmur, Virg.: poteret- 
 ur, Cat.: poteremur, Ov.), 4. v. dep. 
 [pot-is] I. Prop. : To become master 
 of; to fate possession of; to get, obtain, 
 acquire, receive: urbcm, Cic. : (with 
 Gen.) regni, id. : (with Abl.) imperio, 
 Case. : (without Object) libidines ad 
 p*:tiundum incitantur, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 To be master of, to have, hold, possefs, 
 occupy: commoda, Ter.: (with Gen.) 
 Cleanthes solera dominari et reruin 
 potiri putat, has the chief power in the 
 universe, Cic.: (with Abl.) voluptat- 
 ibus.Cic.: (without Object) qui tenent, 
 qui potiuntur, id. 
 
 2. pdtlor, lus. Comp. of potis. 
 
 pStis, e (in the positive rarely de- 
 clined), adj. (Comp., p5tk>r, Ins ; Sup., 
 potisslmus, a, um) [ace. to .<ome, akin 
 to Sanscrit pa-tis, " lord," " ruler," 
 from root Pi, " to support," " to 
 rule"] I. Pos. : (Ruling; hence) A. 
 Prop.: Powerful, mighty: divi, Var. 
 B. Meton.: Able, capable, possible, 
 so, in particular phrases and 
 combinations: 1. Potisorpoteest 
 = potest : lie, she, or it is able, or can: 
 Cic.; Virg. 2. Potis sunt = possunt, 
 They are able : Plaut. H. Comp. : 
 
 | (Prop.: More powerful; Meton.) To 
 be preferred ; that may. or can be, pre- 
 ferred; preferable : ilia semper pot- 
 iora duxisti, quas, etc., Cic.: novistine 
 locum potiorem rure beato ? Hor. 
 III. Sup. : (Prop. : Most powerful ; 
 Meton. ) The chief, principal, most 
 prominent, most important : quid pot- 
 issinium sit, Cic.: (.with Partitive Gen,) 
 
POTISSIME 
 
 PIUECEPS 
 
 potlsflimrw libertomm veneno inter- 
 fecisse creditus est, Tae, 
 
 potisslru-e (-um), potlssum-e 
 (tun), ado. [potissim-us] Chiefly, 
 principally, especially, in preference to 
 all others, above all, most of all : Cic. 
 
 p5tissuin, v. possum init. 
 
 Potitlus, Ii, m. Potitius ; the name 
 of a /toman gens. Plur. : PStitli, 
 6rum, m. The Potitii ; priests of Jlerc- 
 ule. 
 
 p6tl-tus, a, um, P. of 1. poti-or. 
 
 potlun-ctila, ae, /. dim. [for po- 
 tion-cula ; fr. potio, potioii-is ] A 
 tmall draught or potion: Suet. 
 
 pdtlus, adv. [adverbial neut. of 
 potior] Rather, preferably, more : nee 
 Tero imperia expetenda, ac potiua non 
 accipienda, Cic.: (with quam) perpes- 
 Bua est oinnia potius quam conscios 
 indicaret, id.: (with wordi involving a 
 comparative notion) Utioae potius quam 
 Romae . . . esse . . . maluisset, id. 
 
 Potnlae, arum, /., llorvtai (Re- 
 vered or August). Potnioe; a village 
 in Baeotia, on the Asopus: in its neigh- 
 bourhood were pastures which made an- 
 imals mad. Potnl-as, Mis, adj. /., 
 HoTi>id<;. Of Potnice, Potnian. 
 
 po-to, tavi, tatmn or turn, tare, 1. 
 e. o. and n. [akin to Sanscrit root i-A, 
 Inhere; Gr. no-ia=iri via]. I. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: To drink : aquam, Suet. B. 
 Me ton.: 1. Of things as subjects : To 
 drink up ; to suck or draw in ; to absorb : 
 potantia vellera fucum, Hor. 2. Of 
 personal subjects : To produce, came, 
 bring on, or fall into, through drinking : 
 Plaut. H. Neut.: A. Geii.: To drink: 
 si is potare velit, Cic. B. Esp. : To 
 drink. toj>e,tif>ple: frui voluptate po- 
 tandi, Cic.: (Jmpers. Pass.) totos dies 
 potabatnr, id. 
 
 po-tor, oris, m. [for pot-tor ; fr. 
 pot-o] 1. A drinker: Hor. 2. A hard 
 drinker ; a drunkard, sot, toper, tippler: 
 Hor. 
 
 po-trix, Tcis, /. [for pot-trix ; fr. 
 id.] A female tippler: Phaed. 
 
 potii-lenta, orum, n. [2. potus, 
 (uncontr. Gen. ) potu-is] (Things full 
 of, or abounding in, potus; hence) 
 Things fit for drinking; drinkables, 
 Brinks: Cic. 
 
 potu-lentus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 (Abounding in tippling ; hence) Drunk- 
 en, intoxicated: Suet. 
 
 1. pot-us, a, um, adj. [pot-o] I. 
 That has been drunk ; drunk, drunk up, 
 drained, etc. : poti . . . fttce tenuscadi, 
 Hor. EL. (Prop.: Drinking, tippling; 
 Meton.) Drunk, intoxicated: domum 
 bene potus seroque redieram, Cic. 
 
 '2. po-tus, us, m. [for pot-tus ; fr. 
 pot-o] 1.: a. Prop.: A drinking: Cic. 
 b. Meton.: A drink, a draught: 
 Cels. 2. Drinking, tippling, toping : 
 PI. 
 
 prae, adv. and prop. c. Abl. [akin 
 to pro] I. Adv.: A. Prop.: Before: 
 abi prse, Sosia : Jain ego sequar, go 
 before, go in adranct, Plaut. B. Fig.: 
 As a particle of comparison, in con- 
 nection with ut and quam (also written 
 In one word,praut and pnuquam), In 
 companion with, compared with: Ter.; 
 479 
 
 Plaut. n. Ptaep. c. Abl.: A. Prop.: 
 Of place: Before: cavendum erit, ut 
 a tergo potius quam prse se flumen 
 habcat (*e. villa), before it, Col.: prae 
 ee ferre, Cic. B. Meton.: 1. 7n 
 comparison with, compared with: cunct- 
 aque pra? Campo et Tiberino flumine 
 sordent, Hor. 2. For, because of, by 
 reason of, on account of: nee loqui 
 prae mrerore pottiit, Cic. III. In 
 composition: A. Prop.: Of place: 
 1. Gen.: he/ore, in /rout: pntjaeio. 
 2. Esp.: a. In advance, before: prte- 
 gredior. b. Forwards: praelabor. c. 
 At tip or extremity: pnucido. d. In 
 the presence of a person or persons ; 
 publicly : prajlego, wo. II. B. M e t o n. : 
 1. Of place : a. Patt: praelego, no. I. 
 b. tieyond, above, higher than: praa- 
 cello. c. Forth, from out of some- 
 thing : praesilio. 2. In time : a. Be- 
 fore, sooner ; sooner than another, etc.: 
 prabibo. b. Before proper time, pre- 
 maturely: prsecanus. c. Before usual 
 time, early :. pnegennino. d. Before- 
 hand: pnecaveo. e. In the first place 
 or instance : praacipio. 3. Of degree, 
 etc. : a. Beyond or more than another : 
 prseluceo. b. Very, very much, exceed- 
 ingly : pnecalvus. c. Too much, over-, 
 excessively : prajfidens. d. Quite, com- 
 pletely, fully: prascido, no. 11. e. 
 A ugnientative of simple form : prro- 
 cingo, preetexo. 4. Of power, author- 
 ity, etc. : Before, over: praeficio, pne- 
 sum. 
 
 prse-actio, acui, acfltum, acQcre, 
 3. P. a. To sharpen before or at one end ; 
 to sharpen at the head, tip, or point: Cis. 
 
 praeacu-tus, a, um : 1. P. of pne- 
 acu-o. 2. Pa.: Sharpened before or at 
 the end, pointed: sudes, Sail. 
 
 prse-altus, a, um, adj.: 1. Very 
 high: rapes, Liv. 2. Very deep: pal- 
 udes, Tac. 
 
 prae-beo, bfii, bTtum, bere, 2. v. a. 
 [ contr. from prac-hibeo ; fr. prae ; 
 habeoj I. Prop.: To hold forth, reach 
 out, proffer, offer: prabere ad con- 
 tumeliam os, Liv. n. Meton. : A. 
 To give, grant, furnish, supply: spons- 
 alia alicui, Cic. B.: 1. Gen. : To 
 give up, t surrender : Romanos preebu- 
 ere hosti ad caedem, Liv. 2. Esp.: 
 With Personal pron., or simply praa- 
 bero : To give up, or surrender, ones 
 self: Liv. ; Ov. HI. F i g. : A. To gire, 
 furnish, render: operam reipublicae, 
 Liv. B.: 1. Gen.: To show , exhibit : 
 Ciceroni singularem fidem praebuit, 
 Nep. 2. Esp.: With, or with ellipse 
 of, Personal pron. : a. To show, or 
 exhibit, one's self as something ; to 
 prove one's self something : ( with 
 second Ace. of further definition) sc in 
 his mails hominem prtebuit, Cic. b. 
 To yield or resign one's self; to submit : 
 se logibus, Sen. C. To cause, produce, 
 origin ate, gire rise to: opinionem tim- 
 oris, Caes. D. To permit, allotc, let a 
 thing be done: quae toties rapta est, 
 praibuit ipsa rapi, suffered herself to be 
 carried off, Ov. 
 
 prae-blbo, bTbi, bTbTtum, blbere, 
 3. t>. a. To drink before, drink to one : 
 cui veuenum prabiberat, Cic. 
 
 praeb-Ita, Oruin, n. [prneb-eo] 
 Things supplied, orfurniihtd, for sup- 
 port ; an allowance: annua, Suet. 
 
 praeb-Itlo, onis,/. [id.] A supply- 
 ing, furv ishing, providing : J ust. 
 
 praeb-Itor, oris, m. [id.] A z*ver, 
 furnisher, supplier : Cic. 
 
 praeb-Itus, a, um, P. of prseb-eo. 
 
 prae-calldus, a, um, adj. Verf 
 warm, hot: potio, Tac. 
 
 prae-calvus, a, um, adj. Vrp 
 bald : caput, Suet. 
 
 prae-cauus, a, um, adj. Gray be- 
 fore one's time: Hor. 
 
 praccau-tus (for pnecav-tus), a, 
 um, J'. of prajcav-eo. 
 
 prae-cavSo, cavi, cautum, cavere, 
 
 2. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To guard 
 against beforehand; to teek to avert, 
 obviate, or prevent: res inihi tota pro- 
 visa atque praecauta est, Cic. II. 
 Neut.: To take care or heed beforehand; 
 to use precaution, to be on one's guard, 
 to beware: ab insidiis, Liv.: (Impers. 
 Pass.) quod ne accideret, magnopere 
 prajcavendum sibi Caesar existimabat, 
 Ca*. 
 
 prec-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedcre, 
 
 3. t'.a. audn. I. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 go before, precede a person or tiling : 
 aliquein, Suet. B. Fig. : To surpass, 
 outstrip, outdo, excel : llelvetii reliquot 
 Gallos virtute prascedunt, Cses. H. 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: Togo before, pre- 
 cede opus esse et ipsos praecedere ad 
 confirmandam civitatem, Cnas. B. 
 Fig.: To surpass, excel: ut vestraa 
 fortuna; meis pnecedunt, Plaut. * 
 Hence, fr.preceder. 
 
 prcecell-eris, ends: 1. P. of prae- 
 cell-o. 2. Pa.: Surpassing, excd/mf, 
 eminent, distinguished : Of persons or 
 things: vir ingenii praecellentis, Gell.: 
 (Comp.) arbor porno ct suavitate pras- 
 cellentior, PI.: (Sup.) vir omnibus re- 
 bus praxjellentissiinus, Cic. 
 
 prae-cello, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 3. D. a. >and n. (To rise beyond, 
 higher than, or above some object; 
 hence) I. Act. : To surpass, excel any 
 one : aliquam fecunditate, Tac. 1L> 
 Neut. : A. To distinguish one's self, to 
 excel: mobilitatc, Lucr. B. To pre- 
 side, or rule, over: genci, Tac. 
 
 prae-celsus, a, um,o^;. Very high 
 or lofty : locus, Cic. 
 
 proccen-tlo, 6nis,/. [for pnccan- 
 tio ; fr. J'IL*:CAN, true root of pr 
 can-o] A singing, or playing, before a 
 sacrifice, a battle, etc.; a prelude: Cic. 
 
 1 . prae-cep-s, clpttis, adj. [for pra> 
 capit-s ; fr. prae ; capnt, capit-is] I. 
 Prop.: Of living beings : A. Gen.: 
 Head- foremost, headlong . hie se prae- 
 cipitem tecto dedit, threw himself head- 
 long from the roof, Hor. A dverbial 
 expression: in praeceps, Headlvng: 
 Tac. B. Esp. : Of persons rushing, 
 ta5c, rapidly : Head-foremost, in head* 
 long haste: aliquem pnecipitatn agere, 
 Cic. II. Meton. : Of things: A. Of 
 localities : That run down suddenly in 
 front; i.e. steep, precipitous: fossae, 
 Ov. As Subst. : praeceps, cipitis, n. 
 A steep place, a precipice: Virg. B. 
 ! Sinking, declining BO! pnecipit&Ol 
 
PRJECEPS 
 
 PBJECIPUTTS 
 
 la-Ht ?*qnore cnrrum, Virg. C. Swift, 
 rapid, rushing, violent: amnis, Hor.: 
 fiox, fleeting, transient, Ov. III. Fig.: 
 
 A. Gen.: Headlong, hasty, rash, pre- 
 cipitate: praeceps celeritas dicendi, 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. Rash, hasty, incon- 
 tiderate : Of persons or thi ngs : homo 
 in omnibus consiliis prae<;eps,Cic. 2. 
 Inclined to any thing : praeceps in 
 avaritiam,Liv. 3. Dangerous, hazard- 
 ous, critical : alea, Hor. As Subst. : 
 praeceps, Ipltis, n. Great danger, 
 extremity, extreme danger, critical cir- 
 cumstances: Liv. 
 
 2. praeceps, ado. [1. praaceps] 
 Iltadlvng, head-foremost: Tac. 
 
 pratcep-tlo, onis, /. [for praacap- 
 tio ; fr. PIUECAP, true root of praecip- 
 io] I. Prop.: (A taking beforehand; 
 hence) The right of receiving in ad- 
 vance: PI. n. Fig.: A. A previous 
 notion, preconception : Cic. B. A pre- 
 cept, injunction: Cic. 
 
 praecep-tor, oris, m. [for praacap- 
 tor ; fr. id.] A teacher, instructor, pre- 
 ceptor: Cic. T lience, Fr..pre"cepteur. 
 
 praeeep-trix, icis,/. [for praecap- 
 trix; fr. id.] A preceptress : Cic. 
 
 praecep-tum, i, n. [for praacap- 
 tum ; fr. id.] I. A maxim, rule, pre- 
 cept, etc.: Cic. 2. Precept, injunction, 
 direction, bidding : Cic. 3. An order, 
 ctMJimand ; an instruction from a super- 
 ior : Caas. ; Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. pre- 
 cepte. 
 
 praecep-tus, a, um, P. of praacip- 
 jp, through true root PR_*:CAP. 
 
 prse-cerpo, psi, ptuni, pere, 3. 
 
 B. a. [for pra-carpo] I. : A. Prop. : 
 To crop, pluck, cull, gather, etc., before 
 another : messes, Ov. B. F i g. : 1 . 
 To deprive one o/,etc.: fructum officii, 
 Cic. 2. To lessen, diminish, etc.: ne 
 gratiam novitatis . . . epistolaa loqua- 
 citate prsecerpam, PI. II. (Prop.: To 
 cull, gather, pluck, etc., before the pro- 
 per or full time; Fig.) To anticipate: 
 laetitiam, Liv. III. To crop, browse, 
 or nibble, off at the tip, etc. : ne genn- 
 inum tenera praacerpant boves, PI. 
 
 praecerp-tus, a, um, P. of pras- 
 cerp-o. 
 
 prae-certatlo, 6nis, /. A contest 
 for precedence : Auct. Her. 
 
 prae-cldo, cldi, cisum, cldgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for praa-caado] I. : A. Prop. : 
 1. Gen. : To cut off at the end or tip; 
 to cut off the extremity of any thing ; to 
 cut off: pennae praioisae non crescunt, 
 PI. 2. Esp.: To cut off a thing from 
 the.extremity of any thing ; to cut off: 
 pollices, Cic. B. Fig. : 1. To cut off, 
 take away: nunquam ipsimet nobis 
 pra'cideremus istam licentiam libert- 
 atemqu3 vivendi, Cic. 2. In speak- 
 ing : a. To cut a matter short ; to be 
 brief; to break off, or finish, abruptly : 
 Anct. Her. b. Without Object: To 
 settle a thing briefly, or at once; to be 
 concise, ?,6c.: brevi prfecidam, Cic. 3. 
 Of jonnections : To cut asunder, rend 
 abruptly: amicitias, Cic. 4. Of a wish 
 or request : a. To put an end to it ; to 
 refuse, declire,' deny, etc. : Cic. b. 
 Without Object : To give a denial or 
 rgftual, etc. : Cic. n.: A. Gen.: To 
 480 
 
 cut quite through, to cut completely: 
 cotem novacula, Gic. B. Esp. : Of a 
 vessel : To knock to pieces ; to break up, 
 destroy: Cic. III. To beat, or strike, 
 very much ; to bruise, batter, smash, 
 etc.: prsecide os tu illi, Plant. 
 
 praecinc-tus (for praacing-tus) , a, 
 um, P. of praacing-o. 
 
 prae-cingo, cinxi, cinctum, cing- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 gird about, to gird: aliquem, Mart. 
 B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 gird one's self: Ov.; Hor. II. Met- 
 o n. : To surround, encircle with any 
 thing : frontem vallo, Prop. 
 
 prae-clno, clnui, centum, clnere, 
 3. v. a. and n. [for prae-cano] I. Act.: 
 A. Prop.: To foretell, predict: mag- 
 num aliquid populo Romano, Cic. B. 
 Fig. : Of animals, etc., or things as 
 subjects: To forebode, etc.: lucos praa- 
 cinuisse fugam, Tib. n. Neut. : 
 (Prop. : To sing forth ; Meton.) To 
 utter an incantation: carmine quura 
 magico praecinuisset anus, Tib. III. 
 To sound forth first, to give the signal 
 previously, or first: tuba pnecinente, 
 Flor. IV. Neut. : Of instruments, 
 etc., as subjects: To give forth sounds, 
 or notes, before or at, to be played before 
 or at : magistratuum epulis, fides praa- 
 cinunt, Cic. 
 
 praecipi-ens, entis, P. of praacipi- 
 o. As Subst. : One who gives instruc- 
 tion, a teacher: Cic. 
 
 prae-clplo, cepi, ceptum, cTpSre, 
 3. v. a. and n. [for prae-capio] A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To take, get, or re- 
 ceive beforehand: a publicanis pecun- 
 iam, Caas.: iterate., To take a journey, 
 etc., before some one else ; t. e. to get 
 the start of one, etc., Liv. 2. Esp. : 
 Milit. 1. 1.: To take, or seize, beforehand; 
 to preoccupy : quinqueremibus Piraaum 
 praacepit, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: 
 To take or obtain in advance, to anti- 
 cipate : omnia praacepi atque animo 
 mecum ante peregi, Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 a.: (a) Act.: To give rules or precepts 
 about a thing : quicquid praecipies, 
 esto brevis, Hor. (b) Neut.: To give 
 rules or precepts; to lay doicn rules, 
 etc.: quuin de eloquentiS praacipias, 
 Cic. b. To give information about any 
 thing to any one : tempestatum ra- 
 tionem, Cic. c. To give orders, in- 
 structions, etc., about: ipsi numernm- 
 que modumque carinis Prascipiant, 
 Virg. d.: (a) Act.: To teach, in struct 
 in: praecipe lugubres Cantus, Hor. 
 (b) Neut.: To give instructions to; to 
 instruct, teach, etc.: juvenibus. Suet. 
 e. To enjoin, direct, ordtr, bid, etc.: 
 tibi hoc amicissimo animo praacipio, 
 Cic. 
 
 praecipita-ns, ntis, P. of prae- 
 cipit(a)-o. 
 
 praeclpltan-ter, adv. [for praa- 
 cipitant-tcT ; fr. prrecipitans, praecip- 
 itant-is] With impetuous haste, pre- 
 cipitately : Lucr. 
 
 praeclplt-lum, li, n. [praecipit-o] 
 I. Prop.: A falling headlong, a /(tiling 
 down : PI. II. M e t o n. : That down 
 which one falls headlong ; a steep phice, 
 abrupt descent, precipice : Suet. III. 
 
 Fig.: Of circumstances, etc. : A tteep 
 place, precipice: Cic. t Hence, Pr. 
 precipice. 
 
 praedpXt-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [praaceps, praeci pit-is] I. Act.: 
 A. Prop.: Of living objects: 1. 
 Gen.: To throw or cast headlong, or 
 headforemost; to precipitate: pontibug 
 ianrmes praecipitasse senes, Ov. 2. 
 Esp.: a. With Personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To throw, or 
 cast, one's self, headlong, etc.; to pre- 
 cipitate one's self: Sail. ; Caes. ; Cic. b. 
 With Personal pron. : To plunge or 
 rush along down a road, etc. : Ter. B. 
 Meton. : Of inanimate objects: 1. 
 To dash or hurl violently ; to throw with 
 headlong force, etc. : currum scopulis, 
 Ov. 2. Of the heavenly bodies, light, 
 etc. : Pass, in reflexive force : To go 
 down, set, etc.: Ov. C. Fig.: 1. To 
 throw, hurl, or cast down ; to cause to 
 fall, precipitate, etc. : aliquem ex alt> 
 issimo dignitatis gradu. Cic.: in mala 
 praacipitatus, Sail. 2. To throw down, 
 overthrow, destroy, plunge in headlong 
 ruin, etc. : caveque Spem festinando 
 praecipitare meam, Ov. 3.: a. Gen.: 
 To hurry, hurry away; to urge impetu- 
 ously onward: furor iraque mentem 
 Praecipitant, Virg. b. Esp.: Pass, 
 in reflexive force : Of age, etc. : To 
 decline rapidly or h urry towards a close : 
 Script, ap. Cic. 4. To hasten, hurry 
 a thing : moras, . e. exchange delay 
 for haste, Virg. 5. To hasten, press, 
 urge to do any thing : dare tcmpus 
 Pnecipitant curaa, Virg. II. Neut.: 
 A. Prop. : Of living subjects: To 
 full down headlong ; to throw one's self 
 down : praecipitare istuc quidem eat, 
 non descendere, Cic. B. Meton.: 
 1. Of personal subjects: a. To rush 
 headlong or unawares into an ambush, 
 etc.: Liv. b. To hurry, hasten, rush 
 with speed, or tn haste: non fugis hinc 
 pneceps, dum prcecipitare potestas? 
 Virg. 2. Of things as subjects: a. 
 To fall down headlong ; to dash violently 
 or hurriedly down : nimbi In vada 
 prrecipitant, Virg. b. Of the hea- 
 venly bodies, etc. : To sink, set, etc.: 
 sol, Cic. c. Of a particular season, 
 etc. : To close, come to an end, etc. : 
 hiems praecipitaverat, Caes. C. Fig.: 
 1. To fall, or rush, htadlong into any 
 condition, etc.: in amorem, Plaut.: ad 
 exitium, Cic. 2. To go, fall, or sink 
 to ruin, etc.: quumadCannas pnecip- 
 itasset Rornana res, Liv. -3. To be too 
 hasty or precipitate; to come to a hasty 
 close: assensio, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 prA-ipiter. 
 
 praeclpfl-e, adv. [ prascipu-us J 
 Especially, chiefly, particularly, pecu- 
 liarly, principally : Cic.; Hor. 
 
 praeclp-uus, a, um, adj. [praecip- 
 io] (That is taken before other things; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Part- 
 icular, peculiar, especial : praecipua 
 fortunes conditio, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 Thar is received beforehand, special : 
 res, Ter. As Subet. : praecipuum, 
 i, n. A portion of an inheritance re- 
 ceived by anticipation, or before the 
 geneial distribution of the property; 
 
PBJECISE 
 
 PRJEDICABILIS 
 
 Snet. H. M e t o n. : A. G e n. : Special, 
 principal, excellent, distinguished, ex- 
 traordinary : amor, Cic. : pnecipuus 
 scientia rei militaris, Tac. B. Esp.: 
 1. Of especial note or high rank: vir, 
 Entr. 2. Principal, chief, foremost: 
 prsecipui fuerunt inter conjuratos duo 
 Bruti, Eutr. As Subst. : With the 
 Stoics: praecipua, orura, n. Prin- 
 cipal or considerable things ; things thai 
 come next to absolute good : Cic. 
 
 prsBCis-e, adv. [praecis-us] 1. In 
 thort, in few words, briefly, concisely, 
 sJiortly: dicere, Cic. 2. Positively, 
 absolutely: Cic. < 
 
 praccl-slo, 5nis,/. [for praecid-sio ; 
 fr. praecid-o] (Prep. : A cutting off; 
 Fig.) Rhet. 1. 1.: A breaking off ab- 
 ruptly: Auct. Her. ^ Hence, Fr. pre- 
 cision, " precision." 
 
 praeci-sus (for pracid-sus), a, 
 um : 1. P. of pracid-o. 2. Pa. : a. 
 Prop. : Cut or torn off; separated: 
 Trinacria Italia praecisa recessit, 
 Manil. b. M e t o n. : Broken off, 
 tteep, abrupt, precipitous: acuta silex 
 prajcisis undique saxis, Virg. c. 
 Fig.: Shortened, short, brief: conclu- 
 giones, Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. precis. 
 
 praeclar-e, adv. [prreclar-us] 1. 
 Very clearly, very plainly: prseclare 
 liquid explicare, Cic. 2.: a. Gen.: 
 Excellently, admirably, very well: (Sup.) 
 praeclarissime aliquid faccre, Cic. b. 
 Esp.: As an expression of assent : 
 Very good, very well : Cic. 
 
 prae-clarus, a, van, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Very clear, very bright: lux, Lucr. II. 
 Me ton.: Very magnificent, splendid, 
 excellent : ad aspcctum, Cic. III. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: 1. In a good sense: 
 Splendid, noble, remarkable, distin- 
 guished, excellent, famous, celebrated, 
 etc.: (Comp.) vita praeclarior, Sail.: 
 (Sup.) prfficlarissimurn facinus, Nep.: 
 in philosophia, Cic.: (with Gen.) clo- 
 
 Juentias et fidei pneclarus, Tac. 2. 
 n a bad sense: Noted, notorious, in- 
 famous, etc.: sceleribus pra;clarus est, 
 Sail. B. Esp.: Of circumstances, 
 rank, etc.: Magnificent, splertdid, noble, 
 etc.: Hor. 
 
 prae-cludo, si, sum, dgre, 3. v. a. 
 (To shut in front; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To shut to, to close : portas praeclusit, 
 CJES. II. Fig.: A. To close a thing 
 to anyone, t. e. to forbid access, to de- 
 prive of the use of a thing: aditus 
 miserieordhu judicum, Cic. B. To 
 shut up, hinder, stop, impede, etc. : 
 vooera alictii, Liv. 
 
 prseclu-sus (for praeclud-sus), a, 
 am, P. of prjeclud-o. 
 
 prse-c-o, onis, m. [for pra3-ci-o ; 
 fr. praa; ci-eo] I. Prop.: (One crying 
 out before a person ; hence) A crier, 
 herald in a court of justice, at auc- 
 tions, games, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. II. 
 Pig. : A publisher, herald: Cic. 
 
 praecoc-tus (for precoqu-tus), a, 
 um, P. of praecoqu-o. 
 
 pra-c6glto, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 V. a. To think upon, ponder, or consider 
 beforehand ; to premeditate : facinus, 
 Liv. 
 
 prae-cognosco. no perf., cognlt- 
 
 um, cognoscgre, 8. ,. a. To foreknow, 
 foresee: Script, ap. Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 prdconnaitre. 
 
 prae-c61o, no jw/., cultum, colere, 
 3. v. a. I. To cultivate beforehand: an 
 imi habitus, Cic. II. To honour highly; 
 esteem, revere: nova et ancipitia, Tac. 
 
 prae-compono, posui, p6situm, 
 ponere, 3. v. a. To arrange, compose, 
 or adjust, beforehand: Ov. 
 
 praecompos-Itus, a um, P. of 
 pr8ecompo(s)-no, tbiongh true root 
 
 PK^COMI'OS. 
 
 praecon-Ius, a, um, adj. [praeco, 
 praacon-is] Of, or belonging to, a prseco 
 or public crier: quaestus, the office, or 
 business, of a public crier, Cic. As 
 Subst.: praeconium, li, n. (sc. mun- 
 us) : 1 . Prop.: The office of a public 
 crier: facere, to be a public crier, Cic. 
 2. Meton.: A crying out in public ; 
 a proclaiming, spreading abroad, pub- 
 lishing : Cic. ; Ov. 3. Fig. : A pub- 
 lishing, celebrating, laudation, com- 
 mendation : Cic. ; Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 prone. 
 
 prae-consumo, nopr/.,consump- 
 tuin, consumere, 3. v. a. To waste, or 
 spend, beforehand : vires bello, Ov. 
 
 prae-contrecto, avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. To feel, or handle, beforehand, 
 i. e. in thought : Ov. 
 
 prae-cord-Ia, orum, n. [prae ; cor, 
 cord-is] ( The parts, or things, before the 
 heart ; hence) I. Prop. : The muscle 
 which separates the heart and lungs 
 from the abdomen; the midriff, dia- 
 phragm: Cic. II. Met'on.: A. The 
 entrails, Ihe stomach: Cic.; Hor. B. 
 The breast, the heart: Liv.; Virg. C. 
 The body, bodies: in terra ponunt pra- 
 cordia, Ov. 
 
 proe-corrumpo, no perf., cor- 
 ruptum, corrumpgre, 3. v. a. To cor- 
 rupt, or bribe, beforehand: aliquem 
 douis, Ov. 
 
 prae-cox, cocis, adj. [for pras- 
 coqti-s ; fr. prsc ; coqu-o] I. Prop.: 
 Ripe before time; early ripe, premature, 
 precocious: allium prax-ox, PI. II. 
 Meton.: A. Of trees: Bearing fruit 
 before the usual time; early bearing: 
 caprifici prax-oces, PI. B. Of places : 
 Where fruits ripen early: situs, PI. 
 in. Fig.: Over-hasty, premature, pre- 
 cocious, untimely: ingeniorum prascox 
 genus, Quint. 1f Hence, Fr. precoce. 
 
 praecul-tus (for praecol-tus), a, 
 um, /'. of prfecol-o. 
 
 prae-ctipIcUis, a, um, adj. Very 
 desirous, or fond, of anything : Suet. 
 
 praecurr-ens, entis, /'. of pr3- 
 curr-o. As Subst. : praecurrentla, 
 turn, n. plur. ( Things preceding) Rhet. 
 t. t.: Antecedents: Cic. 
 
 praD-curro, cflcurri (curri), cur- 
 sum, currere, 3. v. n. and a.: I. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: To run before, hasten on 
 before, precede: praecurrunt equites, 
 Crcs. B. Fig.: 1. To precede, goon 
 before: eo faina jam pnecucurrerat de 
 pnx-lio DyrrhacLno, Cies. 2. To sur- 
 pass, excel : vos qui mihi studio prae- 
 curritis, Oio. a. Act.: (Prop.: To 
 run. or hasten, befwe a person or 
 thing; Fig.) A. Gen.: To precede, 
 
 go before : rationem neque pnecurrant 
 appetitus, Cic. B. E sp.: 1. Of argu 
 inuntfi : To anticipate, combat in ad- 
 vance : illud pnecurrere cogor, Luc-r. 
 2. Of time of living, etc.: To pre- 
 cede : horum uterque Isoci'atem estate 
 praecurrit, i. e. older than, Cic. 3. To 
 surpass, excel in any quality : aliquem 
 judicio, Tac. 
 
 praecur-slo, onis, /. [for pne- 
 curr-sio; fr. pnecurr-o] I. Gen.: A 
 running or hastening before : Cic. II. 
 Esp. : A. Milit. t. t.: A preliminary 
 combat, a skirmish: PI. B. Rhet. 
 t. t.: A preparation of the hearer : 
 Cic. 
 
 praecur-sor, 6ris,m. [for praecurr- 
 sor; fr. id.] (One v+o runt before; 
 hence) I. G e n. : A forerunner, pre- 
 cursor: PI. n. Esp.: Milit.: t. t.: 
 A. An advanced gu^rd, vanguard: 
 Liv. B, A scout, spy: Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. pricurseur. 
 
 praecur-sus (for prsecurr-sus), a, 
 um, /'. of pnecurr-o. 
 
 prae-cfitlo, cussi, cussum, cutCre, 
 3. v. a. [for pras-quatio] To shake, 
 wave, or brandish before or in front : 
 teedas, Ov. 
 
 praeda,8e,/.[etym. dub. ; ace. to 
 some akin to prehendo ; ace. to others 
 to prasdium ] I. Prop.: Property 
 taken in war, liooty, spoil, plunder, pill- 
 age: Cic. II. Meton.: A.Ofanimala: 
 An animal, bird, etc., caught or killed 
 in the chase ; prey, game: Hor. B. Of 
 fish: Prey: Ov. C. Of a person : 
 Prey: Virg. III. Fig.: Booty, spoil, 
 gain, profit: maximosquaestut; pme'lHS- 
 que facere, Cic. f Hence, Fr. prot*. 
 
 praeda bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [ prasd(a)-or ] Ravaging, pillaging, 
 plundering : excrcitus, Liv. 
 
 prae-damno, avi, atum, ftre, 1. 
 v. a. To condemn beforehand, to pre* 
 condemn: I. P r o p. : collegain, Liv. 
 II. Fig.: 6i>em, i.e. to give it upot 
 renounce beforehand : Liv. 
 
 praeda-tlo, onis, /. [prted(a)-orl 
 A plundering, pillaging : Tac. 
 
 prseda-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A plunderer, pillager. b. 
 Fig.: A rapacious or avaricious man ? 
 Tib. 2. A taker of wild animals i a 
 hunter: Ov. f Hence, Fr. preilateur. 
 
 praedat5r-Ius, a, um, o<(;'. [prue- 
 dator] ( Of, or belonging to, a praedator.; 
 hence) I'lundering, rapacious, preda- 
 tory : Liv. 
 
 prae-d@Iasso, avi, atum, are, I. 
 v. a. To weary out or weaken before- 
 hand: Ov. 
 
 prae-desWnp, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To determine beforehand, to pre- 
 destine: triutnphos, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pr&lestiner. 
 
 praedl-ator, oris, m. [preedi-um] 
 (One engaged about prsedium ; hence) 
 A purchaser of mortgaged estates told 
 by auction ; a dealer in landed estates: 
 Cic. 
 
 praedlator-Ius, a, um,od). [pne- 
 diator] (Of, or belonging to, a pr- 
 diator; hence) Relating to tfte sale nf 
 estates at auction: jus, Cic. 
 
 pra;dlca-bnia, e, adj. [1. \m\i- 
 
PILffiDICATIO 
 
 pr 
 n. 
 
 dlo(a)-o] Praiseworthy, laudable: Cic 
 T Hence, Fr. prtdicabU. 
 
 praedlca-tlo, 6nis, /. [id.] 1. A 
 public proclaiming; a proclamation, 
 publication: Cic. 2. A praising, praise 
 commendation : Cic. ^ Henoe, Fr, 
 predication, " preaching." 
 
 praedlca-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who publicly commends or praises a 
 thing ; a praiser, eulogist : Cic. 
 Hence (in late Lat. meaning of 
 preacher"), Fr. prtdicateur, pri- 
 cheur. 
 
 1. prae-dico, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. I. Prop.: TV) cry in public, make 
 known by crying in public ; to publish 
 proclaim: auctionem, Plaut.: ne sua 
 voce ipsi se victores esse praedicent, 
 Cic.: (without Object) si palam praecc 
 prnedicasset, id. n. Met on.: A. 
 C> e n. : To make publicly known ; to say, 
 relate, state, declare: injuriam, Caes. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To attribute, or assign, to 
 anyone : cjuod mini pnedicabas viti 
 um. id tibi est, Plaut. 2. To praise, 
 laud, commend, vaunt, extol : beata vita 
 glorianda et prasdicanda cst, Cic. : 
 (without Object) qui de meis in vos 
 meritis praedicaturus non sum, Caes. 
 If Hence, Fr. prGcher. 
 
 2. prae-dico, dixi, dictum, dlcgre 
 3. F. a. I. G e n. : To say, or mention, 
 before or beforehand ; to premise : hoc 
 
 mum in hac re praedico tibi, Ter. 
 Esp.: A.: 1. Prop.: Of per- 
 sons: To foretell, predict: qua? Phoabo 
 pater omnipotens, mihi Phoebus A- 
 pollo Praedixit, Virg. 2. Fig.: Of 
 animals or things : To predict, forebode, 
 etc.: malum hoc nobis De ccelo tactas 
 memini praedicere quercus, Virg. B. 
 To give notice or warning of,to appoint, 
 fix: preedicta hora. Suet. C. To ad- 
 vise, warn, admonish, inform, charge, 
 command : unum illud tibi . . . Prae- 
 dicam, Virg.: Pompeius suis praedix- 
 erat, ut Caesaris impetum excipercnt, 
 Cses.: et visam esse Junonem prae- 
 dicere, ne id faceret, id. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 prMire. 
 
 praedic-tlo, onis, /. [2. pnedic- 
 o] A foretelling, prediction: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. prediction. 
 
 praedic-tum, i, n. [id.] 1. A fore- 
 telling, a prediction: Cic. 2. An a- 
 yreement, concert: Liv. 3. An order, 
 tummand : Liv. 
 
 praedic-tus, a, um, P. of 2. prae- 
 dic o. 
 
 praedI6-lum, i, n. dim. [pras- 
 dium, ( uncontr. Gen. ) praedio-i] A 
 small farm or estate : Cic. 
 
 prae-disco, dldlci, no <up.,discere, 
 8. v. a. To learn, or make one's self 
 acquainted with, beforehand: ventos et 
 ou?li morem, Virg. 
 
 prae - dispdsltus, a, am, ad.j. 
 Prepared beforehand: nuncii, Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. predispoU. 
 
 prae-d-Itus a.um.arf;'. [prae; d-o] 
 Gifted, endowed, provided with, pos- 
 $essed of something (above others) : 
 (with Abl.) parvis opibus ac facult- 
 atihus pnetlitus, Cic. 
 
 praed-Ium, li, n. [praes, prasd-is] 
 (A thi>;g pertaining to a proesor money- 
 482 
 
 furety; hence) An estate, in land or 
 houses, in town or country : die. 
 
 prae-dives, His, adj. Very rich, 
 very plentiful : Virg. 
 
 praed-o, onis, m. [preed-or] One 
 that plunders; a plunderer, robber: 
 Of persons or animals: Cic.; Hep.; Ov. 
 
 prae-d6cSo, d&coi, doctum,d6cere, 
 
 2. v. a. To teach, instruct, inform be- 
 forehand: Sail. 
 
 praed-or, atns sum, an, 1. v. dep. 
 n. and a. [pned-R] I. Neut. : A. 
 Prop.: To make booty ; to plunder, 
 tpoil, rob: spes praxiandi, Cio. B. 
 M e t o n. : Part. Perf . : Tliat has made 
 booty; well furnished with booty: bene 
 ego ab hoc praedatus ibo, Plaut. II. 
 Act. : A. Prop.: To plunder, pillage, 
 rob, despoil : socios magis quam hostes 
 praedatur, Tac. B. Me ton. : To 
 take or catch animals, birds, etc.: ovem, 
 Ov.: pieces calamo, Prop. C. Fig.: 
 to rob, ravish, take : singuln de nobis 
 anni prredantur enntes, HOJ. 
 
 prae-duco, duxi, ductum, dflcere, 
 
 3. v. a. To draw, make, put before or 
 in front : murum, GEES. 
 
 praeduotus, a,um,jP. of praeduc-o. 
 
 prae-dulcis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Very sweet, luscious : mel, PI. II. 
 Fig.: Very pleasing or delightful : 
 decus, Virg. 
 
 prae-durus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Very hard: corium, Tac. n. Met- 
 on.: Very strong: corpora, Virg. 
 
 prae-emlneo, emtnui, no sup., 
 emincre, '2. v. n. and a. (Prop.: To 
 project forward, be prominent; Fig.) 
 To surpass, excel : A. Neut. : qui 
 Gracis, Sen. B. Act.: ceteros peritia 
 legum, Tac. 
 
 prae-eo (pree, Virg. /E. 5, 186), Ivi 
 and li, Itum, Ire, v. n. and a. I. P r o p.: 
 To go before, lead the way, precede: A. 
 Neut.: ut consulibuslictorespraeirent, 
 Cic. B. Act.: per avia et derupta 
 praeibat eum, Tac. II. Fig.: A. 
 Gen. : To go before, precede: 1. 
 Neut. : natura praeeunte, Cic. 2. 
 Act. : ut fainam sui praeiret, i. e. out- 
 strip, Tac. B. Esp.: Religious and 
 political 1. 1. : To precede one in reciting 
 a formula (as of prayer, consecration, 
 ar. oath, etc.), i.e. to repeat first, to 
 dictate anything 1. Act.: praei verba, 
 quibus me pro iwgionibus devoveam, 
 Liv. 2. Neut.: alicui, Cic. EEL 
 M e to n.: A. To recite before one ; to 
 recite first for one: ut vobis voce 
 praiircnt, quid judicaretis, Cic. B. 
 To order, dictate something to be done: 
 otnuia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta, 
 Liv. 
 
 /raefa-tlo, 5nis, /. [praef(a)-or] 
 sneaking or saying beforehand ; 
 hence) I. Gen. : A. Prop. : A pre- 
 'ace, introduction, introductory expres- 
 sion : Siift. B. Fi. : Appellation, 
 title, used in addre r jing a person : PI. 
 II. Esp.: A. P^-op. : 1. Religious 
 and Political 1. 1. used before doing, 
 etc., something : A form of words, 
 formula : Oic. ; Liv. 2. Introductory 
 speech or observations : PI. B. Met- 
 on. : Of books : A preface : PI. ^ 
 Hence, FT. prtfact. 
 
 praefec-tflra, K, f. [for praefao- 
 tura ; fr. prsefic-io, through true root 
 PRAKACj (A setting before or over; 
 hence) I. Gen.: The office of one set 
 over anything ; the office of a president 
 or overseer ; a presidency, superintend' 
 ence, prefecture : Plaut. ; Suet. H, 
 Esp.: A. The presidency or office of 
 chief, in various civil and military 
 offices : Hirt. ; PI. B. Of a country 
 or town : A prefectship, prefecture : 
 Cic.; Nep. C. : 1. Prop. : The ad- 
 ministration of a province : Suet. 2. 
 Meton. : a. A prefecture; i. e. an 
 Italian city governed by Roman author- 
 ities (praefecti) and according to their 
 edicts : Cic. b. The territory of a pre- 
 fecture ; a district, province, govern- 
 ment: Tac. f Hence, Fr. prefecture. 
 
 1 . praefeotus, a, um, P. of pnwnc- 
 io, through true root PILFAC. 
 
 2. praefec-tus, i, m. [for prasfsic- 
 tus ; fr. przenc-io, through true root 
 PI^KKAC] I. Gen.: One placed m 
 office, put in authority, appointed to 
 direct, etc.; an overseer, director, pre- 
 sident, chief, commander, prefect, etc. : 
 nee vero preefectus mulieribus prae- 
 ponatur, Cic. : morum, Nep. : (with 
 Dot.) moribua, Cic. EL Esp.: As 
 a title of particular officers, civil or 
 military : President, commander, pre- 
 fect, etc. : asrarii or ajrario, A treasurer: 
 PL: annonfe.rt superintendent of grain 
 or of the markets, Tac. : castrorum or 
 caslris, a quartermaster, id.: classis or 
 simply praefectus, an admiral, Cic. : 
 also, a captain of a ship, Tac.: f'.ibrum, 
 a superintendent of the military engines, 
 chief engineer, Caa. : equitum, or simply 
 praefectus, a commander of the cavalry, 
 as we say, a colonel or general of cav- 
 alry, Hirt. ; Cic. : cohortium, com- 
 mander of the auxiliary cohorts, Sail. : 
 legiouis (in the time of the emperors, 
 the same that was previously called 
 legatus legionis), a commander of the 
 legion (our colonel), Tac. : regis or 
 regius, a commander-in-chief, general- 
 issimo, Nep.: prcetorio or prjetorii, a 
 commander of the imperial body-guard, 
 pretorian prefect, Tac. : urbi or urbis, 
 governor of the city of Rome (in tht 
 times of the republic, appointed only to 
 represent the consul during tlie absence 
 of the latter ; under the emperors, a 
 perpetual office with a particular juris- 
 diction), Tac. 11 Hence, Fr. preset. 
 
 prae-fSro, tnli, latum, ferre, v. a. 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bear before, 
 to carry in front : manus, Ov.: dextra 
 facem, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To hurry past, whether 
 ou foot or horseback : Liv. ; Tac. 
 
 2. To carry in front, to bear along a 
 hing in public, and esp. in religious 
 
 and triumphal processions : statuam 
 aompa, Suet.: in triumpho signa,Liv. 
 [I. Fig. : A. Gen.: To carry before, 
 'o place or set before, to offer, present : 
 suam vitam, ut legem, praefert suis 
 civibus, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. : a. To 
 place a person or thing before another 
 in esteem ; to prefer to: aliquem alicui, 
 Cic. : pecuniam amicitias, id. b. To 
 choost rather, prefer: cur alter fratr- 
 
PIUEFEROX 
 
 PRJEJACEO 
 
 cm oeeeare et ludere et nngi Prajferat i 
 Herodis palmetis, Hor. 2. To take be- 
 forehand, to anticipate: dicin triumphi, 
 Lir. 3. To show, display, exhibit, dis- 
 cover, manifest, expose, reveal, betray : 
 avaritiam prefers, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 prefe-rer. 
 
 prae-fSrox, ocis, adj. Very fierce, 
 bold, violent, impetuous, insolent: Liv.; 
 Tac. 
 
 prse-fbrratus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Tipped or pointed with iron: 
 pilum, PI. n. Melon.: Chained, 
 \ fettered: tribunus, Plant. 
 
 prae-fervldus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Very hot, burning hot, torrid: 
 balneum, Tac. II. Fig.: Of anger : 
 Glowing, burning , fierce : ira, Liv. 
 
 praT-festmo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 M. and a. I. Neut. : To hasten before 
 the time, to hasten too much: ne deftcere 
 pmfestinarent, Liv. II. Act. : To 
 hasten past: sinum, Tac. 
 
 prae-flclo. feci, fectum, flcere, 3. 
 v, a. [for prae-faciOj I. Prop.: To set 
 or place over anything as officer, super- 
 intendent, leader, etc. ; to place in au- 
 thority over, appoint to the command of: 
 imperatorem bello, Cic. n. Fig.: To 
 place in, set over: uec materia inveni- 
 tur, cui ilivinationem praeficere pos- 
 umus, Cic. 
 
 prae-fid-ens, entis, adj. [prae; 
 fid-o] Trusting too much, over-confid- 
 ent : sibi, i. e. self-confident, rash, 
 Cic. 
 
 prae-flgo, fixi, fixum, figere, 3. 
 v. a. I. P r o p. : To fix or fasten be- 
 fore, to set up in front, to fix on the end 
 or extremity of: anna puppibus, Virg. 
 II. F i g. : To mart, stamp, set a brand 
 upon anything : nigrum theta (i.e. 0, 
 as a sign of death on Roman inscrip- 
 tions) vitio, to mart crime with the 
 black theta, i. e. to condemn it, Pers. 
 HI. Me ton.: A. To tip, head, point, 
 etc. : pra?figunt ora capistris, i. e. 
 muzzle, \irg. B. To close, block up: 
 prospectus omnes, PI. C. To pierce, 
 transfix with something : latus, Tib. 
 
 prae-finlo, finlvi and finli, fin- 
 Ttum, finire, 4. . a. To determine, fix, 
 or appoint beforehand ; to prescribe : 
 cetera, Cic.: (without Object) pnefin- 
 Ire non est ineum, id. \ Hence, Fr. 
 
 praefinit-o, adv. [praefinit-us] In 
 the prescribed manner: loqui, Ter. 
 
 praefini-tus, a, um, P. of prae- 
 fliu-o. 
 
 praefixns (for preefig-sus), a, um, 
 P. of praefig-o. ^ Hence, Fr. prefix. 
 
 prae-flor-o, avi, atura, are, 1. v. a. 
 [prae; flos, flor-is] (Prop.: To deprive 
 of blossoms beforehand ; Fig.) To lessen, 
 diminish, tarnish: gloriam victoria), 
 Liv. 
 
 prae-fltto, fluxi, fluxum, flQgre, 
 8. r. it. and a. To flow by or past. I. 
 Neut.: infim* valle praifluit Tiberis, 
 Liv. n. Act. : Aufidus, Qui regna 
 Dauni praefluit Appuli, Hor. 
 
 prae-f5c-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 
 rfor prae-f auc-o ; fr. prae ; faux, fauc- 
 
 19] (To put, etc., something before 
 
 Iht Uiroat; hence, with the accessory 
 
 483 
 
 notion of pressure) To choke, strangle, 
 suffocate: animae viam, Ov. 
 prae-f6dlo, fodi, fossum, fodere, 
 
 3. v. a. I. To dig before, or in front of: 
 portas, Virg. II. To bury previously: 
 aurum, Ov. HI. To dig beforehand: 
 scrobes, PL 
 
 prae-foecundus (-fecundus), m, 
 um, adj. Very fruitful: PI. 
 
 prae-for, fatua sum, fan, 1. v. dep. 
 n. and a. I. G e n. : To say, or utter, 
 beforehand ; to premise, preface : A. 
 Act.: qu;e de deorum 11 atura praefati 
 sumus, Cic. B. Neut.: introiit adol- 
 escens, et prasfatur arrogantius, Gell. 
 EC. E s p. : A. In a religious sense : 
 1. To utter first, beforehand, or pre- 
 liminarily: carmen, Liv. 2. To ad- 
 dress a prayer beforehand to: divos, 
 Virg. B. To mention beforehand, to 
 
 ame in advance as authority : PL 
 
 C. To bespeak; to ask. or .WMV, before- 
 hand, or previouslu: veiiiiun, App. 
 
 D. To, f'jretell,pre<lict, prophesy: talia 
 praefantes . . . Parute, Cat. 
 
 praefVact-e, adv. [ praefract-us ] 
 Sternly, inflexibly, resolutely: serarium 
 defendere, Cic.: (Comp.) pnefractius, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 praefrac-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 prasfri(n)g-o, through true root PIIAC- 
 FKAG. 2. Pa.: a. In Rhetoric : Brok- 
 en, abrupt: (Comp.) praefractior, Cic. 
 b. In character : Stern, harsh, in- 
 flexible: Val. Max. 
 
 prae-frigldus, a, um, adj. Very 
 cold: Auster, Ov. 
 
 prae-fringo, fregi, fractum, fring- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for prae-frango] I. To 
 break off at the tip, or extremity: ne 
 caulis praefingatur, Cato. n. To break 
 completely; to shiver, shatter, etc. : liast- 
 aa, Liv. 
 
 prae-fulclo, fulsi, fultum, fulclre, 
 
 4. v. a. I. To put a prop before a 
 thing; i. e. to prop up, support a thing: 
 Fig.: primum illud praefulci, Cic. 
 ]J. To place before as a prop or stay ; 
 Fig.: me suis negotiis, i. e. use me as 
 a prop, to, Plaut. 
 
 prae-fulgeo, fulsi, no sup., fulg- 
 5re, 2. v. n. I. To shine, or glitter, in 
 front of: nitor smaragdi collo prae- 
 fulget tuo (sc. pavonis), Phajd. n. 
 To glitter, or shine, at the extremity, 
 end, etc.: leonis Pellis . . . pnefulgens 
 unguibus aureis, Virg. in. To shine 
 greatly, to y Utter very much : A. Prop.: 
 equitatua phaleris pnefulgens, Gell. 
 B. Fig.: praefulgebant Cassius atque 
 Brutus, Tac. IV. To shine too much, 
 to glitter over much, to be too ttrilliant; 
 Fig.: Anct. Her. 
 
 praeful-tus (for pnefulc-tus), a, 
 um, P. of pnefulc-io. 
 
 prae-gglldus, a, um, adj. Very 
 cold: in locis pnegclidis, Liv. 
 
 prae-germlno, avi, atum, ire, 
 v. n. To bud forth early: PI. 
 
 prae-gestio, ivi or !i, Itum, Ire, 
 4. v. a. To desire greatly : Cic. 
 
 proe-gn-ans, antis (-as, atis, 
 Plant.; ace. to ttome, alao, Cic.), adj. 
 [prob. for praa-gen-ans ; fr. pras ; 
 gen-o] ( In the state preceding the bring- 
 ing forth ; henco) I. Prop.: With 
 
 child, pregnant: of animals, big */% 
 young : uxor, Oic. : oqua, PL n. 
 Meton. : A.: 1. Full, large-sittd, 
 swollen: cucurbita, Col. 2. Full of, 
 twollen with anything : preegnani 
 Btamine fusus, Juv. B. In comedy : 
 Of blows : Hard, stout, smart : Plaut. 
 
 Hence, Fr. pregnant. 
 
 praegnas, atis, v. pnegnans init. 
 
 prae-gracnis. e, adj. Very slender, 
 very lank: procentas, Tac. 
 
 prae-grandis, e, adj. I. Prop. : 
 Very large, huge: locusta, Suet. II. 
 Fig.: Very great, powerful: senex,i.. 
 the great Aristophanes, Pers. 
 
 prae-gravis, e, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Very heavy: onus, Ov. n. Fig.: A. 
 Very heavy, oppressive, burdensome : 
 servitium, PL B. Of persons: Very 
 wearisome: ignavo principi praegravis, 
 Tac. 
 
 prae-gralv-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. and o. [pite ; grav-is] I. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: To exceed in weight, pre* 
 pon derate : ne prsegravet fructns parte 
 aliqua, PL B. F i g. : To preponderate : 
 praegravant cetera facta, Suet. n. : 
 A. Act.: 1. Prop.: To press very mucli, 
 or heavily, upon ; to oppress with weight, 
 weigh down, etc. : pragravatn t;lis 
 scuta, Liv. 2. Fig.: To weigh, or 
 bear, down ; to depress, press down ; 
 qui pnegravat artes Infra se positat*, 
 t. e. by his superiority, Hor. B. Nent.: 
 (Prop.: To be very heavy) Fig.: To t* 
 oppressive or burdensome: exonerare 
 praegravante turba regnum cupiens, 
 Liv. 
 
 prae-grSdlor, gressus sum, gr&li, 
 3. v. dep. n. and a. [for prae-gradior] 
 I. To go before, or in advance; to pre- 
 cede: A. Neut.: prsegredierites ainici, 
 Cic. B. Act.: nuntios, Liv. n. Act.: 
 A. Prop.: To go by or past ; to pats; 
 to pass by: castra, Liv. B. Fig.: To 
 surpass, excel : qui tantum alios prae- 
 gressus es, etc., Sail. 
 
 praegre8-slo,6nis,/. [forprajgred- 
 sio ; fr. praegrel-ior] A going before, 
 precedence ; Fig.: causa;, Cic. 
 
 proegres-sus (for prregrcd-sus), 
 a, um, P. of prajgred-ior. 
 
 praegusta-tor, oris, /. ^-fegnat- 
 (a) -o ] (One who tastes food before served 
 on the table) A foretaster, taster. I. 
 Prop.: Halotns spado, pnegustntor, 
 Suet. n. Fig.: libidiuum tuarum, 
 Cic. 
 
 prae-gusto, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. 
 
 1. Prop.: To taste beforehand : cibos, 
 Ov. II. Meton.: To take and eat, 
 or drink, beforehand : medicamina 
 (=antidota), Juv. 
 
 prae-hlbdo, hlbQi, hlbltum, hlb- 
 re, 2. v. a. [for pne-hatxx>] ( To hold 
 before or forth ; hence) I. Prop.: To 
 furnish, supply, give, etc. : vestem, 
 Plaut. H. Fi g.: Of words : To utter, 
 speak: Plaut. 
 
 prael-ens, Suntis, P. of pnee-o, 
 through true root PH.JRI. 
 
 prae-jacdo, j&cui, jacltum, jaccre, 
 
 2. r. n. and a. To lie before, be situate 
 in front of anything. I. Neut. : mare 
 praejaccne Asia?, PL n. Act. : campo* 
 centra prejacet, Tac. 
 
PIL&JTJDICATUS 
 
 PRJENATO 
 
 preejudlea-tiiH, a, nm : 1. P. of I prae-lucSo, luxi, no sup., lucere, 
 praejudic(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Decided be- ' 2. t>. w. I. 7b Ame fte/ore one, etc.: 
 forehand, prejudged : opinio, Cic. As 
 
 Sub.it.. : praejudicatnm, i, . : a. 
 
 Something decided before/Kind: Liv. 
 b. A previous opinion, prepossession : 
 Cic. 1[ Henoe, Fr. prejuge". 
 
 prse=judlclum,li,n.: 1.: a. Prop.: 
 A. preceding judgment, sentence, or 
 decision ; an examination {for the pur- 
 pose of ascertaining facts, which might 
 serve for future proceedings) : Cic.; 
 Quint. b. Meton.: A precedent, ex- 
 ample : Caes. 2. A decision made 
 beforehand, or before the proper time : 
 i Liv. 1 Hence, Fr. prejudice. 
 
 prae-judico, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. and n. I. Judicially : To judge, 
 past sentence, or decide beforehand ; to 
 prejudge: Cic. n. Extra-judicial : To 
 otve a preliminary judgment: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. prfyuyer. 
 
 prae-juyo, juvi, jutum, jQvare, 1. 
 V. a. To aid beforehand : Tac. 
 
 prae-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. 
 9. dep. n. and a.. I. Neut.: A. With 
 living beings as subjects: To glide 
 forwards or onwards; to swim, etc., 
 along : insula, in quain Germani nando 
 praslabebantur, Tac. B. With tilings 
 as subjects : To glide along or onwards ; 
 to flow along: quam juxta praelabitur 
 anmis, Luc. n. Act.: To glide past, 
 to hasten by: rotis prselabi flumina 
 
 Pisre, Virg. 
 prae-lambo, 
 
 Iambi, lambTtum, 
 
 lambere, 3. v. a. To lick, or taste, 
 beforehand or first: Hor. 
 
 praelap-sus (for praslab-sus), a, 
 am, P. of prajlab-or. 
 
 prae-largus, a, um, adj. Greatly 
 abounding in, very full of : Pers. 
 
 praela-tus, a, um, P. of praBfero 
 [prae ; LA, root of la-tum ; v. fero init.]. 
 Hence, (subst.) Fr. prelat; Eng. 
 
 prelate. 
 prae-lautus, 
 
 a, um, adj. Very 
 
 elegant, sumptuous, or luxurious: Suet. 
 
 praelec-tus (for praeleg-tus), a, 
 nm, P. of praeleg-o. 
 
 prae-lego, l<-gi, lectum, IggSre, 3. 
 v. a. I. To sail or coast past or by a 
 place : Campaniam, Tac. n. To read 
 anything before, or in the presence of, 
 others; to read anything to others, 
 with explanatory remarks ; to lecture 
 upon an author, etc. : auctores, Quint. 
 
 prae -II go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To bind round, tie about, 
 something : sarmenta cornibus bourn, 
 Liv. n. M e t o u. : To bind up, tie up : 
 OS, Cic. 
 
 proclliun, li, v. prrelium. 
 
 praelSc-utus (for pneloqu-utus), 
 
 a, um, P. of prreloqu-or. 
 prae-longus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Very 
 
 long: hasta, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. pre- 
 
 longe. 
 
 ^prae-15quor, 15cfltus or loquutus 
 
 sum, loqui, 3. v. dep. n. I. Gen.: 'i 
 
 spea 
 
 , tuviui, 
 
 k first 
 
 or beforehand; to speak 
 
 before another ; to forestall in speak 
 ing: Plaut. n. Esp.: A. To foretell, 
 predict, etc. : Prop. B. To say or 
 speak beforehand by way of introduc- 
 tion ; to premise : PI. 
 484 
 
 i ignis noster facinori praeluceat, 
 Phasd. II. To shine forwards, to cast 
 light forwards: Fig.: amicitia bona 
 spe praclucet in posterum, Cic. III. 
 To ca r ry or hold a light before some 
 one ; to light one : quum fulgur . . . 
 servum prjelucentem exanimasset, 
 Suet. IV. To be more bright, beauteous, 
 splendid, resplendent than something 
 else ; to surpass anything in bright- 
 ness, beauty, or splendour: nullus in 
 orbe sinus Bails prselucet amoenis, 
 Hor. 
 
 prae-ludo, lusi, lusum, ludere, 3. 
 t'. n. and a. (Prop.: To play before- 
 hand; Fig.) To give a prelude of what 
 is about to happen : Mariana rabies 
 intra urbem praeluserat, etc., Flor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pr&uder. 
 
 prae-lustr-is, e, adj. [prae; 1. 
 lustra J Very illustrious or magn- 
 ificent: Ov. 
 
 praemanda-ta, 6rum, n. [prse- 
 mand(a)-o] (Things commanded be- 
 forehand; hence) A writ of arrest : Cic. 
 
 prae-mando, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. I. Prop.: To order or command 
 beforehand: ut conquireretur, pne- 
 mandavi, Script, ap. Cic. n. Met- 
 on. : To order or procure beforehand : 
 puerum, Plaut. 
 
 prae-inaturus, a, um, adj. Too 
 early, untimely, premature : hiems, 
 Tac. IT Hence, Fr. premature^. 
 
 prae-nifcdlca-tus, 
 
 um, adj. 
 
 [prae; medic(a)-o] (Charmed before- 
 hand; hence) Protected beforehand by 
 charms: Or. 
 
 praemedlta-tlo, onis, /. [pra- 
 medit( a) - or ] A considering before- 
 hand, premeditation: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. premeditation. 
 
 prae-mSdltor, Stus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. a. To think over; to muse or 
 deliberate upon beforehand ; to premedi- 
 tate: praameditari id ferendum modice 
 esse, Cic.: (without Object) tentans 
 citharam et prnsmeditans, preluding, 
 
 Tac. 
 
 Part. Perf . in Pass, force : 
 
 Previously considered, premeditated : 
 
 mala prameditata, Cic. 
 Fr. prem&liter. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 praemetu-ens, entis: 1. P. of 
 praemetuo. 2. Pa. : Fearing before- 
 hand: (with Gen.) ovis prajmetuens 
 doli, Phaad. 
 
 prae-mSttlen-ter, adv. [for prae- 
 metuent-ter; fr. proametuens, prae- 
 metuent-is] Anxiously, solicitously: 
 errorem vitare, Lucr. 
 
 prae-mettio, metQi, mStutum, 
 mfitnere, 3. v. n. To fear or be in fear 
 beforehand: Caesar pnemetuens suis, 
 Ctes. 
 
 praeml-or, atns sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [ pnerni - urn ] To stipulate for a reward : 
 Suet. 
 
 prae-mitto, mlsi, missum, mitt- 
 fere, 3. t?. a. I. Prop.: To send for- 
 ward or before; to dispatch in advance: 
 edictum, Caes.: mihi literas, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: To send out in advance : praemissa 
 voce ; Hoc age, t. e. when he had first 
 said, Suet. 
 
 I prae-m-lum, li, n. [for prae-em- 
 j ium , fr. pras ; em-ere] (A taking beyond 
 or aiove others ; Concr. That which it 
 taken beyond or above others ; hence) 
 I.: A. Prop. : Profit derived fron 
 booty, booty: Ov.; Prop. B. Meton.: 
 Game killed, prey: Hor. n. : A. 
 Gen.: Profit, advantage, prerogative, 
 distinction: Lucr.; Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Prop. : a. Reward, recompense: Cic.; 
 PL b. Ironically: Reward, SOT punish- 
 ment : Ov. 2. Meton.: An act deserv- 
 ing a reirard, an exploit: Virg. 
 
 pree-molestXa, &,f. Trouble be- 
 forehand, apprehension: Cic. 
 
 prae-mollor, molltus sum, mol- 
 Iri, 4. v. dep. To prepare, or make pre- 
 parations for, beforehand: res. Liv. 
 
 prae-moneo, m6nui, mSnltum, 
 mdnere, '2. v. a. I. G e n. : To forewarn ; 
 to advise or admonish beforehand; to 
 premonish; to remind beforehand: ut 
 te prremonerem, PL: me pnemonebat, 
 ut magnopere cavcrem , Cic. II. E s p. : 
 To foretell, foreshow, predict, presage: 
 igne Pelasgo Ilion arsuram, Ov. 
 
 1. praem6n-Itus, a, um, P. of 
 praemon-eo. 
 
 2. praemfin-Itus, us, m. [praemon- 
 eo] A foreicarning, premonition : Ov. 
 
 praemonstra-tor, oris, m. [prae- 
 monstr(a)-o] One who shows, or points 
 out, beforehand ; a guide, director : Ter. 
 
 prae-ruonstro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. I. G e t To shore beforehand ; to 
 point out the way; to guide, direct: 
 current! spatium, Lucr. II. Esp.: 
 To denote beforehand ; to predict, pre- 
 sage, prognosticate: aliquid populo, Cio. 
 
 prae-inordSo, niorsi or mordi, 
 inorsum, mordcre, 2. v. a. I. Prop. : 
 To bite at the end or tip : linguam, Luc. 
 II. M e to n. : To bite off, snip off. crib : 
 ex hoc Quodcunque est . . . Discipuli 
 custos praemordet, etc., Juv. 
 
 prae-niSrlor, mortuus sum, m6ri 
 or m5riri, 3. v. dep. I. Prop.: To die 
 early or prematurely ; to die : Ov. II, 
 Fig.: Of the senses, etc. : To decay 
 prematurely: PL 
 
 praemor-sus (for pnemord-sus), 
 a, um, P. of pnemord-eo. 
 
 praemor-ttius, a, um : 1. P. oi 
 prasmor-ior. 2. Pa.: Dead: a. Prop.: 
 membra, Ov. b. Fig.: pudor, Liv. 
 
 prae-munlo, munivi, munitum, 
 munire, 4. v. a. [ prai ; rnunio j L 
 Prop.: To fortify, or defend, in front. 
 aditus operibus, Cic. II. Fig. : A. : 
 1. Gen.: To fortify, protect, tecure: 
 genus dicendi praeinunitum, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force: To de- 
 fend, secure, protect one's self: Suet. 
 B. To place a thing before another for 
 defence or strengthening: aliquid, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. premunir. 
 
 praeniunl-tlo, onis,/. [pnemuni- 
 o] Of an orator who prepares the 
 minds of his hearers for what he haa 
 further to say : A strengthening or 
 fortifying ; a preparation, premunition : 
 Cic. 
 
 prae-narro, avi, atum, are, 1. r.o. 
 To tell, or relate, beforehand : ' Pnv 
 Tor. 
 
 prae-nato, avi, fttum, Are, I. o.fv 
 
PIUENESTE 
 
 PILERIPIO 
 
 ind a. I. Neut : To swim before, PI. 
 II Act.- To flow pant: domos, Virg. 
 
 Praeneste, is, . and /. PramesU; 
 a tc*cn of Lattum, famed for the beauty 
 qf its roses, for its nuts, and still more 
 for its temple of Fortune and the oracle 
 connected with it (now Palestrina). 
 Hence, Praenest-Inus, a, urn, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Prceneste; Pne- 
 nestine. As tiubst. : Praenestini, 
 orutn, m. (ic.cives) The Prcenestines. 
 
 prae-nlteo, mtui, no sup., nltere, 
 '2. v. n. To shine or glitter much, bright 
 ly, etc. I. Prop.: cur tibi junior 
 pnEiiiteat,rt/>/>ear more altractive,Hor. 
 II. Fig.: virtus. Veil, 
 tv prae-nomen, Inis, n. I. Prop.: 
 (The name hrfore the name of the gens ; 
 hence) The first name; prcenomen: 
 Cic.; Hor. II. Me ton.: An appella- 
 tion or title placed before a person'i 
 name: praenomen /mperatoris. Suet. 
 T[ Hence, Fr. prinom. 
 
 prae-nosco, novi, notum, noscere. 
 3. v. a. To learn, or become acquainted 
 vith, beforehand; to foreknow: futura, 
 Cic. 
 
 praeno-tlo, onis,/. [PR^NO, true 
 root of praeno-sco] A previous notion, 
 preconception, innate idea: Cic. H 
 Hence, Fr. prtnotion. 
 
 prae-nubnus, a, um, adj. Very 
 cloudy ; very dark or gloomy : Ov. 
 
 prsenuncl-a, a?, /. [prsenunci-oj 
 That trhich foretells; an indication, 
 omen, token, etc.: Cic. 
 
 prsenuncio, are, etc., v. praenunt. 
 
 prae nuntlo ( -nuncio ) , avi, 
 &tum, are, 1. v. a. To announce or 
 publish beforehand ; to foretell, fore- 
 thow, predict: aliquo instinctu afflatu- 
 ^ue divino futura prasuunciat, Cic. 
 
 prasnuntl-us (praenuncl-), H, 
 m. [praenunti-o] A foreteller ; one who 
 announces beforehand; a harbinger: 
 lucis prasnuncius ales, i.e. the cock, Ov. 
 
 praeocctipa-tlo, onis, /. [pree- 
 occup(a)-o] A seizing beforehand, pre- 
 occupation : Nep. If Hence, Fr. pri 
 occupation. 
 
 prae-occfipo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. I.: A. Prop.: To seize upon, to 
 take possession of or occupy beforehand, 
 to preoccupy: iter, Caes. B. Fig.: To 
 preoccupy, take possession of, etc., be- 
 forehand: pneocoupati beneficio an- 
 imi, Liv. II. To anticipate in doing ; 
 to hasten, etc., to do : legem praeoccup- 
 averunt ferre, Liv. HI. To anticipate, 
 prevent, be beforehand with, etc.: ne 
 alteruter praeoccuparet, Nep. T Hence, 
 Fr. preoccuper. 
 
 prae-opto, avi, atum, aw, 1. v. a. 
 To choose or wish rather; to desire 
 more; to prefer: praeoptantes exsilio 
 modicam domi fortunam, Liv. 
 
 prae-pando, pandi, passum, and 
 pansum, pandSre, 3. v. a. To open or 
 ipread before; to spread out, extend: 
 I. Prop., patula prtepandit (sc. rupes) 
 cornua fronte, Virg. II. Fig.: prae- 
 pandere lumina menti, Lucr. 
 
 praepara-tlo, onis,/. [praepar(a)- 
 o]A getting or making ready ; a prepar- 
 ing, preparation Cic. ^f Hence. Fr. 
 preparation. 
 
 485 
 
 praeparato, v. prseparatus. 
 praepara-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 
 prs?par(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Prepared, pro- 
 tided with anything: bene prajpar- 
 atum pectus, Her. Adverbial 
 expression: Prceparato or ex prae- ! 
 parato, With preparation : Quint.; Liv. I 
 
 prae-paro, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. I 
 To get or make ready beforehand ; to 
 prepare: I. Prop. : locum domestici I 
 belli causa jam antea prajparaverant, 
 Cses. II. Esp. : A. With Personal 
 pron.: To prepare one's self ; to get one's 
 self ready : PL B. To make prepara- 
 tions for: quum . . . quae instare vid- 
 entur, praeparet, Cic. C. To provide : 
 res necessarias, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 preparer. 
 
 prae-ped-Io, ivi, or li, itum, Iro. 
 4. v. a. [ pra; ; pes, ped-is ] ( To put 
 something before the feet; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To shackle: equos, Tac. n. 
 Me ton.: To hamper, embarrass, en- 
 cumber, etc.: sese pra?da, Liv. III. 
 Fig.: To hinder, obstruct, impede: 
 aingultu medios praapediente sonos.Ov. 
 
 prae-pendeo, pendi, no sup., pend- 
 fire, 2. v. n. To hang before, to hang 
 down in front: circum turriin prae- 
 pendentes, Caes. 
 
 prae-pe-s, p6tis, adj. [for pras- 
 pet-s ; fr. prae ; root PET, whence Or. 
 ire'r-oficu, Lat. pe>na, pen-na] I. 
 Prop.: Augural t.t.: flying forwards 
 or before one : penna, Virg. II. M e t- 
 on. : A. Swift of flight, flying quickly 
 onwards,fleet, rapid: Virg. B. Swift, 
 quick, rapid, etc. : volatus, PL C. 
 Winged : Jovis armiger, Virg. As 
 Subtt. : praepes, etis : 1. Fern. (sc. 
 avis) A bird: Ov. 2. Masc.: a. (sc. 
 equus) A winged horse : Ov. b. (sc. 
 homo) A winged man ; Luc. 
 
 prae-pll-atus, a, um, adj. [prae ; 
 2. pila] Furnished at tip (i. e. tipped) 
 with a ball or button : missilia, Liv. 
 
 prae-pinguis, e, adj. (Very pin- 
 guis : hence) 1. Very fat: sues, PL 
 Very rich or fertile: solum, Virg. 
 
 praepolle-ns, ntis: 1. P. of pne- 
 polle-o. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: Very pow- 
 erful : Liv. b. Esp.: Very influential, 
 qf great weight: Liv. 
 
 prae-polleo, no per/, nor tup., 
 pollere, 2. v. n. I. G e n. : To exceed or 
 surpass in power, to be very powerful : 
 Tac. II. Esp.: To be of great weight 
 or importance ; to have great influence, 
 etc.: Tac. 
 
 prae-pondro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v.n. and a. I. Neut.: To be of greater 
 weight ; to preponderate : Sen. EC. Act. : 
 To outweigh: Fig.: Cic. 
 
 prae-pono, p6sui, pSsTtum, ponere 
 (Part. Perf., praspostus, Lucr.), 3. v.a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To put or set be- 
 fore, to place first: pauca, Cic.: versus, 
 in prima fronte libelli, Ov. B. E sp.: 
 To place or set over as chief, command- 
 er, or superintendent ; to place at the 
 head of, intrust with the charge or com- 
 mand of; to appoint or depute as: ali- 
 quem provinciae, Cic. II. Fig".: To 
 let before or above, to prefer: salutem 
 reipublicae vitw suae, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. prepvser. 
 
 prae-porto, ftvl, fttum, toe, I. VM. 
 To bear, or carry, before: tela, Lucr. 
 
 praepSs-Itlo, onis, /. [praepo(8)- 
 no ; tluough true root pafiPOS ] 1. 
 (Prop. : A putting before; Metoiu, 
 That which is put before; hemv) 
 Grauim. t.t.: A preposition: Cic. 2. 
 A placing, or setting, before; a prefer- 
 ring, prefertnce: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr 
 preposition. 
 
 praepfis-Itum, i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 set before, or above, others; hence) 
 With the Stoics : A preferable, or ad- 
 vantageous, thing, but which is not to 
 be called absolutely good ; such aa 
 wealth, beauty, etc.: Cic. 
 
 1 . praepds-ltus, a, urn, P. of prse- 
 po(s)-no, through true root P&&POS. 
 
 '2. praepos-Itus, i, m. [prsepo(8)- 
 no; through id.] (One set, or placed^ 
 over another or others; hence) I. 
 G e n. : A prefect, president, head, chief, 
 overseer, director, commamlfr: Cic. II. 
 E s p. : A. An officer in the army : Tac. 
 B. Of tf*e governor of a province- 
 Suet. \ Hen ^e, Fr. prepose, prevdt. 
 
 prse-possmn, pOtui, posse, v. n. 
 To be very powerful, or more powerful ; 
 to have the superiority, get the upper 
 hand: Macedonia prajpotuere, Tac. 
 
 praepostSr-e, adv. [praeposter-us] 
 In a reversed order, irregularly : Cic. 
 
 prae-posterus, a, um, adj. (The 
 last part, etc., in advance or foremost; 
 hence) I. Prop. : Reversed, inverted: 
 natalis, PI. n. Me ton.: Absurd, 
 preposterous : imperator, Cic. : con- 
 silia, id. 
 
 praep6stus, a, um, v. pnepono 
 init. 
 
 prae-pStens, entis, adj. Very able 
 or powerful: viri, Cic.: (with Gen.) 
 rerum omnium praepotena Jupiter, 
 id. AsSubst.: praepo tens, entis, m. 
 A very powerful person : Cic. 
 
 prae-pr6pSranter, adv. Very 
 hastily, very rapidly: Lucr. 
 
 raeprSper-e, adv. [praeproper- 
 Very quickly, very hastily, with 
 over-haste: Liv. 
 
 praB-pr6p8ras, a, um, adj. Very 
 or too quick or hasty; over-hasty, sud- 
 den, precipitate. I. Prop.: festinatio, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: ingenium, i. e. rash, 
 Liv. 
 
 prae-pfltlum, li, n. [vox hybrida; 
 pra} ; nvvOiov] The prepuce: Juv. f 
 Hence, Fr. prepuce. 
 
 praeques-tus (for prsequer-tus), 
 a, :im, P. of obeol. prajquer-or; fr. 
 ' E ; queror. Having complained 
 beforehand : multa prsequestus, Ov. 
 
 prae -radio, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. 
 and a. I. Neut. : To beam, or glitter, 
 forth: pilenta prseradiant, Claud, n. 
 Act.: To outshine: praeradiat stellia 
 signa minora suis, Ov. 
 
 prae-rapldus, a, um, adj. Very 
 swift, very rapid : Sen. 
 
 praerep-tus (for praerap-tus), a, 
 um,/". of praerip-io, through true root 
 
 prac-rlgesco. rlgfli, no sup., r!g- 
 eecdre, 3. v. n. To become exceedingly 
 ttiff ' '' pra?riguipse manfls, Tac. 
 
 prae-rlplo, rlpui, reptum, rlperq 
 
PILERODO 
 
 PRESIDED 
 
 I r. a. [for prse-rapio] I. : ( To take 
 away a thing before another; hence) 
 To snatch or tear away, to carry off: 
 aliis laudem, Cic. II. : A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To snatch away before the proper 
 time ; to carry off 'prematurely : deorum 
 beneflcium festinatione,Gic. 2. E s p. : 
 To forestal, anticipate: (without Object) 
 non preripiam, Cic. B. Met on.: 
 To take away quickly : oscula, Lucr. 
 
 prae-rodo, prps. no per/., rosum, 
 rodere, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To gnaw at 
 the extremity, end or tip: digitos, ma- 
 nus, Plant, n. Melon.: To gnaw, 
 bite, or nibble off: prauroso hamo, Hor. 
 
 praerdgatlva, as, v. pnerogatinu, 
 
 praerQga-tlvus, a,um,a<#. [pre- 
 rog(a)-o ] (First-asked; hence) I. 
 Prop.: That is asked before others for 
 an opinion; that votes before or first; 
 prerogative: centuria, Cic. A.a Subst.: 
 praerogativa, es, f. (. tribus or 
 centuria) A. Prop.: The prerogative 
 tribe or century, i. e. the tribe or century 
 to which it fell, by lot, to wte first in the 
 Comitia: Cic. B. Miton. ; 1. A 
 previous choice or election : Liv. 2. A 
 lure stgn, tok*n t prognostic, omen : Cic. 
 II. Me ton.: Of, or belonging to, the 
 prerogative century; arising from the 
 prerogative century: omen praerogat- 
 ivum, the omen arising from the century 
 that voted first, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 prerogative. 
 
 praer6ga-tus, a, urn : 1. P. of 
 praerog(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Asked before: 
 Cic. 
 
 prae-r6go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To ask be/ore another, to ask first: sen- 
 teutias, Suet. 
 
 praer6-sus (for prasrod-sus), a, 
 nra, P. of praerod-o. 
 
 prae-rumpo, rupi, ruptum, rump- 
 fere, 3. v. a. To break or tear off before 
 or in front: funes, Cses. 
 
 praerup-tus, a, urn : 1. P. of prse- 
 ru(m)p-o, through true root PR^KHUP. 
 2. Pa.: (Broken or torn off; hence) 
 a. Prop.: Of places: Steep, abrupt, 
 rugged : saxa, Cic. : mons, Virg. : 
 (Comp.) praeruptiorcollis,Col.: (Sup.) 
 praeruptissima saxa, Hirt. As Subst. ; 
 praeruptnm, i, n. A steep, abrupt, 
 or rugged place ; a precipice : Liv. b. 
 Fig.: (a) Of persons: Hasty, rash, 
 precipitate: juvenis animo praruptus, 
 Tac. (b) Of tilings : (a) Hard, stern : 
 dominatio, Tac. () Critical, ex- 
 treme: periculum, Veil. 
 
 prae-s, praedis, m. [prob. contr. fr. 
 prasrvad-s ; fr. prae ; vas, vad-is ; cf. 
 late form prae-vid-es] (One who is an 
 ttpecial vas ; or, one who becomes vas 
 ro the presence of witnesses, etc. ; hence) 
 A surety, bondsman (in money mat- 
 ters ; whereas vas denotes a surety in 
 general): Cic. 
 
 prae-saglo, sagivi or sagli, sag- 
 Itum, sagire, 4. v. a. I. Prop. : To 
 perceive beforehand, to have a presenti- \ 
 ment of& thing : hoc ipsum praesagiens i 
 animo, Liv. n. Meton. : To fore- j 
 bode, foreshow, predict, presage: galli : 
 canendo Boaotiia praasagivere victor- I 
 lam, PI. 
 
 praesagl-tlo, onis, /. 
 
 A presentiment, foreboding; the faculty 
 of divining or presaging: Cic. 
 
 praesag-Imn, \\, n. [pnesag-io] 
 A presentiment, foreboding, prognostic, 
 presage : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. presage. 
 
 praesag-us, a, um, adj. [id.] Fore- 
 boding, foretelling, divining, prop/tetic, 
 presaging : responsa, Tac. : (with Gen.) 
 mens prnesaga mali, Virg. 
 
 prae-selo, scivi or scli, scitum, 
 scire, 4. v. a. To know beforehand, to 
 foreknow : haec, Suet. 
 
 prae-scisco, scivi, scitum, sciscere, 
 3. v. a. inch. To find out or learn before- 
 hand : aninios vulgi, Virg. 
 
 prsesci-us, a, um, adj. [praesci-o] 
 Foreknowing, prescient: corda, Virg.: 
 (with Gen.) prescius rei, Tac. 
 
 prae-scrlbo, scripsi, scriptum, 
 scribere, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To write 
 before or in front ; to prefix in writing : 
 monimentis nomina, Tac. n. Met- 
 on.: To trace out: lineamenta, PI. 
 ELI. Fig. : A. To order, appoint, 
 direct, command, prescribe: hoc, Cic.: 
 senatui, quae sunt agenda, prescribe, 
 id.: (Impers. Pass.) quum ei prsescrip- 
 tum e9set,ne,pfc.,id.: (without Object) 
 ut majorum jura moresque prescrib- 
 unt, id. B. To dictate: carmina, Tib. 
 C. To plead as an excuse or in de- 
 fence; to use as a pretext: aliquem, 
 Tac. H" Hence, Fr. prescrire. 
 
 praescrip-tlo, onis, /. [for prse- 
 scr.b-tio ; fr. praescrib-o] A. : 1. 
 Prop.: A writing at the commencement 
 of anything ; a prefixing anything 
 in writing: Tac. 2. Meton.: An 
 inscription, title, commencement, pre- 
 amble: Cic. B.: (Prop. : An order* 
 ing, appointing ; Meton. ) A precept, 
 order, rule, law: Cic. C. An excuse, 
 pretext, pretence : Cses. Y Hence, Fr. 
 prescription. 
 
 praescrip-tuni, i, n. [for prae- 
 scrib-tum ; fr. praescrib-o ; fr. id.] 1. 
 (That which w traced out; hence) A 
 boundary-line, a boundary, etc. : Lucr. 
 2. (That which is ordered, enjoined, 
 etc. ; hence) a. A precept, order, rule : 
 Caes.; Cic. b. A task, lesson, etc.: Sen. 
 
 praescrip-tus (for praescrib-tus), 
 a, um, P. of praescrib-o. 
 
 prae-seco (-slco), sccui, sgcatum 
 and sectum, secare, 1. v. a. I. Gen. : 
 To cut off at the tip or extremity; to cut 
 off or out: partem, Ov. II. Esp.:Of 
 the nail : To pare : Hor. 
 
 prsesec-tus, a, um, P. of praesec-o. 
 
 prae-s-ens, entis (Abl. Sing., of 
 persons, usually praesente ; of things, 
 presenti),ad;. [prae; s-um] I. Prop.: 
 That is before one; in sight or at hand; 
 present, in person : praesens tecum egi, 
 myself, in person, Cic.: praesens sermo, 
 communication by word of mouth, id. 
 As Subst.: praesentla, Turn, n. Pre- 
 sent circumstances, the present state of 
 affairs, etc.: Tac. n. Meton.: A. 
 That happens, or is done, immediately ; 
 immediate, instant, prompt, ready, di- 
 reel: presens prenasit, Cic. B. That 
 operates -immediately or quickly ; instant, 
 prompt, efficacious, powerful : (Comp.) 
 quo non prsssentius ullum, etc., Virg.: 
 (Sup.) presentissima pericula, Quint. 
 
 C. Of disposition or character t 
 Present, collected, resolute: animus, 
 Cic. D. Present, aiding, favouring, 
 propitious: dea, tu praesens, nostro 
 succurre labori, Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 present. 
 
 praescn-slo, onis,/. [for present- 
 sio ; fr. praesent-io] (A feeling before- 
 hand; hence) 1. A foreboding, presenti- 
 ment : Cic. 2. A preconception : Cic. 
 
 preesen-sus (for prasent-su), a, 
 um, P. of praesent-io. 
 
 praesent-Ia, x,f. [prassens, pne- 
 sent-is] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A being 
 before, in view, or at hand; presence: 
 Cic. ; Virg. P articular phrase: 
 In prajsentia: 1. For the present, at 
 present, now; at the time, then: Cic. 
 2. Present, at hand: Nep. B. Esp.J 
 Of the mind : Readiness in emergen- 
 cies, presence, resolution, courage: Cajs.; 
 Cic. n. Meton.: Impression, effic- 
 acy, effect : Ov. f Hence, Fr. presence. 
 
 prae-scntlo, sensi, sensum, sent- 
 Ire, 4. v. a. To feel or perceive before- 
 hand; to have a presentiment of; to 
 presage, divine: dolos, Virg.: (without 
 Object) animo: (Impers. Pass.) prae- 
 sensum est, Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. pres- 
 sentir. 
 
 praesenti-sco, no per/, nor sup., 
 fire, 3. v. a. inch, [praesenti-o] To begin 
 to have a presentiment of: Ter. 
 
 prsesep-e, is, ., .es (-is), is, /.; 
 Xa, as,/. [pra3sep-io] ( The thing fenced 
 in front, or barricaded ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. An inclosure of any kind; 
 a stable, stall, fold, pen: Virg.; Cato; 
 Var. B. A crib, manger: Phaad. n. 
 Meton.: A. A hut, hovel, dwelling: 
 Plaut. B. Of bees: A hive: Virg. 
 C. A tavern, etc.: Cic. D. A crib for 
 a table : Hor. 
 
 prae-sepfo, sepsi, septum, sepTre, 
 4. t>. a. To fence in front, block up, bar' 
 ricade : omni aditu praesepto, Caes. 
 
 prsesep-tus, a, um, P. of pne- 
 sep-io. 
 
 prae-ser-tim, adv. [prae; 2. ser-o] 
 (By an arranging before; hence) Espec- 
 ially, particularly : Cic. 
 
 1. praese-s, praesldis, adj. [for 
 praesid-s; fr. praesid-eo] Guarding, 
 protecting, defending: locus, a place of 
 refuge: presides dii, Tac. As Subst.: 
 praeses, Id is, m. (sc. homo, etc.). A 
 guardian, defender, protector : Cic. ; 
 Liv. 
 
 2. prasse-s, praesldis, m. [id.] One 
 that presides over persons or things ; a 
 president, superintendent, head, chief, 
 ruler: Virg.; Suet. 
 
 praeslde-ns, ntis, P. of praeside-o. 
 As Subst. : A president, director, rul~ 
 er : Tac. 1f Hence, Fr. president. 
 
 prae-sldeo, sedi, sessum,sldere, 2. 
 v. n. and a. [for prae-sedeo] I. Prop.: 
 To sit before, or fn front: sella curuli, 
 Cic. H. Fig.: A. To guard, protect, 
 defend: 1. Neut.: Gallia, quae semper 
 prnesidet . . . huic imperio, Cic. 2. 
 Act.: Gallian litus, Tac. B. To pre- 
 side over, to hace the care or manage' 
 ment of, to superintend, direct, com- 
 mand: 1. Neut.: ut idem ad portaa 
 urbanis praasideat rebus. Gee*. 2. 
 
PBJESIDIARIUS 
 
 PRJESUMPTIO 
 
 Act.: exercltum, to command: Csea. 
 J Hence, Fr. presider. 
 
 proesldl-arlus, a, um, adj. [pra- 
 Bidi-um] (Of , or belonging to, a presid- 
 ium ; hence) That serves for defence or 
 protection : milites, garrison soldiers, 
 Liv. < Hence, Fr. presidiaire. 
 
 praesld-Ium, tt, n. [praesid-eo] (A 
 guarding, protecting, or defending; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Defence, aid, assist- 
 ance, protection, help: Cic.; Cajs. II. 
 Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: Defence, as- 
 tistance, protection: Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 Milit. t. (.: a. A garrison, soldiers, 
 troops, forces in garrison : Caes. ; Cic. 
 b. An escort, guard, etc.: Nep. c. 
 A post, outpost, picket, etc.: Cass. B. 
 A post, station, intrenchment , fortifica- 
 tion, camp: Cic. C. Aleans of aid, 
 help, assistance oi any kind : Cic.; Nep. 
 III. Fig.: Of persons : Defence, as- 
 tistance, protection : Cic. ; Hor. H 
 Hence, Fr. preside. 
 
 prae-signlflco, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To show, or signify, beforehand ; 
 to foreshow, presignify: Cic. 
 
 prae-sign-is, e,ad;.[prae; sign-am] 
 (Having a mark above or beyond others; 
 hence) Distinguished before or above . 
 others; remarkable, illustrious, excell- ' 
 ent: przesignia tempora cormi, Ov. 
 
 prse-slllo, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 sflire, 4. v. n. [for prae-salio] (To leap 
 before or forth ; hence) Of tears : To 
 $pr 'ing or gush forth: Plant. 
 
 prae-sbno, s5nui,s6nltum, sonare, 
 v. n. To sound before: prassonuit so- 
 lemni tibia cantu, Ov. 
 
 prse-spargo ( -spergo ), sparsi, 
 eparsum, spargcre, 3. v. a. To scatter, 
 Or ttre w, before : Lucr. 
 
 prsesta-bHis, e, adj. [2. pnest(a)- 
 o] Surpassing, pi-e-eminent, distinguish- 
 ed, excellent: (with Dat.) (Comp.) dig- 
 nitas praestabilior, Cic.: reipublicae, 
 id, 
 
 praesta-ns, antis: 1. P. of prae- 
 et(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: (a) Of 
 persons : Pre-eminent, superior, ex- 
 cellent, distinguished, extraordinary : 
 (Comp.) virginibus praestantior, Ov.: 
 (Sup.; also, with Dot.) praestantissim- 
 us sapientiae, Tac. (b) Of things: 
 Pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, ex- 
 traordinary, distinguished : natura, 
 Cic. : prajstanti corpore Nymphae, 
 Virg. b. Esp.: Efficacious, powerful: 
 medicina, PI. \ Hence, Fr. (subst.) 
 prestanl. 
 
 praestant-Ta, se, /. [ praestans, 
 praestant-is] Pre-eminence, superiority, 
 exct Hence : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. prestance. 
 
 praesto-s, prasstltis, adj. comm. 
 gen. [for praBsta-(t)-3 ; from praest(a)- 
 o] (Standing before; hence, as an 
 epithet of deities) Presiding, protect- 
 ing : Lares, Ov. 
 
 prae-stJg-Ia, as,/, (mostly plnr.) 
 [etym. dub.; but prob. fr. presti(n)g- 
 uo, through root true PHJEsno] (An 
 extinguishing or obscuring ; hence, in 
 reference to anything whereby the 
 mental powers arc, for a while, ex- 
 tinguished or obscured) I. Prop.: 
 An illusion, deception, sleight, feat of 
 Itftrdtmain or maaic, etc, : Cic. II. 
 4*7 
 
 Fig.: Trickery, deception, etc.: Cic. 
 Tj Hence, Fr. prestige. 
 
 prae stinguo, stinxi, stinctum, 
 stinguCre, 3. r. a. (Prop.: To extinguish; 
 Fig.) To weaken, obscure, etc.: fata 
 animi ejus aciern preestinxerant, Veil. 
 
 prae-stfttto, stftfii.stttfltum, stlt- 
 Qere, 3. v. a. [for pras-statuo] To de- 
 termine or appoint beforehand, to pre- 
 scribe: nulla prgestituta die, Cic. 
 
 praestl-tus (for praesta-tus) , a, um, 
 P. of pra;st(a)-o, through true root 
 
 PIUSSTA. 
 
 1. praesto, adv. [etym. dub.: per- 
 haps praast-o, fr. obsol. adj. praest-us, 
 standing before; fr. 2. prsest-o] At 
 hand, ready, present, here: ibi mihi 
 praesto fuit L. Lucilius, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrases: 1. Praesto esse : 
 
 a. To arrive or appear : Auct. Her. 
 
 b. To present one's self in a hostile 
 manner, to resist, oppose: Cic. 2. 
 Prajsto esae, etc., or adire: To Zv at 
 hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, 
 aid: Cic.; Tib. [ Hence, Fr. presto. 
 
 2. prae-sto, sttti, stltum, stare, 1. 
 r.n. and a. I. Prop.: Neut.: To 
 stand, or take up a stand, before or in 
 
 Jront : dum priuina prasstant aciea, 
 Luc. II. Fig.: A. Neut. : To stand 
 out, be superior, distinguish one's self: 
 (with Dat.) ceteris, Cic. Partic- 
 ular expression: Praestat, etc.; 
 Jtis,etc., preferable or better: motos 
 praastat componere fluctus, Virg. B. 
 Act. : 1. To surp<us, outstrip, exceed, 
 excel : quantum Galli ceteros mortales 
 virtute praestarent, Liv. 2.: a. To 
 become surety for; to answer or vouch 
 for ; to warrant, be responsible for ; to 
 take upon one'* self: quern tamen ego 
 praestare non poteram, Cic. b. In 
 purchases, etc. : Pass. : To be made 
 good: darnnum, Cic. 3. To fulfil, dis- 
 charge, maintain, perform, execute : 
 amicitiae jus, Cic. -4. To keep, pre- 
 serve, maintain, retain, etc. : pacem 
 cum aliquo, Liv. : (with second Ace. 
 of further definition) socios salvos pne- 
 staro, Cic. 5.: a. Gen.: To show, 
 exhibit, prove, evince, manifest: virtut- 
 em, Caes. b. Esp. : With Personal 
 pron.: To show, prove, or behave, one's 
 self or ittelf,as: prassta te eum, qui, 
 etc., show thyself such, as, etc.: Cic. 
 6.: a. To give, offer, furnish: quum 
 senatui sentcntiam praestaret, Cic. : 
 alicui auxilium, Eutr. b. To offer, 
 expose: catervae hostium terga praa- 
 stare, i. e. to flee, Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 prefer. 
 
 prae-st61-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. and a. [for prae-stell-or ; fr. 
 prae; erreAA-ojoiai] (To place one 's self 
 before ; hence) To stand ready for, to 
 wait for, expect a person or thing. I. 
 Neut.: ut in Formianotibi praesto ler, 
 Cic. II. Act. : quem prasstolare, 
 Parmeno, hie ante ostium? Ter. 
 
 praestric-tus (for praestrig-tns), 
 a, um, P. of pra3stri(n)g-o, through 
 true root PK/RBTIUG. 
 
 prae-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 
 stringgre, 3. v. a. I. To bind very 
 much ; to bind fast or hard; to bind or 
 draw close together : pollices nodo prae- 
 
 stringere, Tac. n.: (To bind or fatten 
 in front; hence) A. Prop.: To bind 
 around, to wind about something : 
 tempora sertis, Stat. B. Meton.: 
 1. Of weapons: To make blunt, dull t 
 etc. : aciem ferri, PI. 2. To blind, 
 obscure, etc.: cuj us dignitaset splendor 
 prcestringebat, credo, oculos Vatinii, 
 Cic. C. Fig.: Of the mind : To ob- 
 scure, dim, render dull, etc. : aciem 
 auimi, Cic. 
 
 praestruotus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 pragstru-o, through true root PRM- 
 STKUC (v. struo init.) 2. Pa. : Pre- 
 pared : prasstructus bellis civilibus 
 hostis, Claud. 
 
 prae-struo, struxi , structum, strfl- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. : A. Prop.: To build 
 before, or tn the first place , as a prepar- 
 ation for other buildings; to lay a 
 foundation: Col. B. Fig.: 1. To 
 make ready or prepare beforehand for 
 anything : fraus tidem in parvis sibi 
 praestruit, ut, etc., Liv. 2. To arrange 
 or contrive beforehand: quum pnu- 
 structum utrumque consulto esset, 
 Suet. II.: (Prop.: To build up some- 
 thin gin front; Meton.) To block or atop 
 up ; to render impassable: ille aditum 
 vasti prsestruxerat objice mentis, Ov. 
 
 prae-sudo, avi, atum, are, 1. r. n. 
 To sweat beforehand: dum matutinis 
 pragsudat solibus ae'r, Claud. 
 
 praesul, ftlis, c. [for praesil ; fr. 
 prnesil-io] Oneu-ho leapsor dances before 
 others ; a public dancer: Cic. 
 
 Sraesulta-tor, oris, m. [pras- 
 (a)-o] One who leaps or dances 
 before others ; a public dancer: Liv. 
 
 praesul-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. 
 v.n.freq. [for praesal-to ; fr. praasil-io, 
 through true root PIUESAL] To leap or 
 dance before: prassultare hostium sign- 
 is, Liv. 
 
 prae-snm, ffli, esse, r. n. (To be 
 before a thing or person ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: To be set over, to preside or 
 rule over, to have the charge or com- 
 mand of, to superintend: in provincia, 
 Cic.: (with Dat.) omnibus Druidibua 
 praeest ur.us, Caes. II. Meton.: A. 
 To be the chief person, to take the lead 
 in: non enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi 
 temeritati, sed praefuit, Cic. B. To 
 protect, defend : prsesunt moenibua 
 Urbis, Ov. 
 
 prac-suruo, sumps! and sumsi, 
 smnptum and suintum, sumere, 3. v. a. 
 1. : A. Prop.: To take before, take 
 first or beforehand: preesumendo re- 
 media municrat corpus, Tac. B. Fig.: 
 1. To perform beforehand, to anticipate: 
 heredum offtcia, PI. 2. To spend, or 
 employ, beforehand: fortunam luxu, 
 Tac. 3. To imagine, represent, or 
 picture, to one's self beforehand: gpe 
 bellum, Virg. Particular ex- 
 p r e s s i o n : Praesumptum habere, To 
 presuppose, take for granted: Tac. 4. 
 To see before, to foresee, to infer before- 
 hand, to believe, suppose, presume: 
 fortunam alicujr.s, Tac. II. To take 
 before the proper time : diadema, Claud. 
 H Hence, Fr. pnisumer. 
 
 prassum-ptlo, onis,/. [praeeuro-o] 
 1 . Gen.: A taking beforehand it 
 
PBJESUMPTUS 
 
 PBJETERVOLO 
 
 tising, or enjoying, in advanct ; antici- 
 pation : PI. 2. A representing to one's 
 telf beforehand ; a conception, supposi- 
 tion, presumption: Just. \ Hence, 
 Fr. presomption. 
 
 praesum-ptus (-tus), a, um: 1. 
 P. of praesum-o. 2. Pa.: Taken for 
 granted, assumed, presumed, precon- 
 ceived: suspicio, Tac. 
 
 prae-suo, sui, sOtum, sQgre, 3. v. a. 
 ( To sew in front ; to sew over, sew up ; 
 hence) To cover over : hastam f oliis, Ov. 
 
 praesu-tus, a, um, P. of prrusu-o. 
 
 praetac-tus (for pnetag-tus), a, 
 cm, P. of praeta(n)g-o, through true 
 r< .ot rii^rrAG. 
 
 praetec-tus (for prteteg-tus), a, 
 utn, P. of praeteg-o. 
 
 prae-tgo, texi, tectum, tegere, 3. 
 v. a. To cover over, to shelter, protect : 
 cavo prnetegit aere caput, Prop. 
 
 prae-tendo, tendi, tentum, tend- 
 fcre, Z.v.a. I.: A. Prop.: To stretch 
 forth or forward, to extend : praetent- 
 aque forti Tela tenent dextra, Ov. B. 
 M t o n. : Of the sight : To set or place 
 fo>-th: PI. U.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : 
 To spread before, or in front: cordi 
 prfetenditur membrana, PI. 2. E sp.: 
 To spread, draw, hold, or place a thing 
 before another : vestem ocellis, Ov. 
 B. Me ton. : 1. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : a. Of places, etc.: To stretch out 
 before or in front of, to lie over against 
 or opposite to: Liv.; Tac. b. Of a 
 camp, force, etc. : To lie, be pitched, or 
 stationed, before or over against: Tac.; 
 Claud. 2. To prefix a statement, pre- 
 face, etc. ; to preface a statement, etc., 
 IT ith : dt-creto sermonem , Liv. C. Fig.: 
 1 . To hold out or bring forward as an 
 excuse; to allege, pretend: hominis 
 doctissimi noruen tuis immanibus et 
 barbaris moribus, to allege in excuse 
 for, Cic. 2. To allege, assert a thing : 
 nee conjugis unquam Prsetendi taedas, 
 i. e. 1 never pretended to be your hut- 
 band, Virg. If Hence, Fr. pretendre. 
 
 prae-tento, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. : A. P r o p. : To feel, search , or grope 
 out beforehand, to examine previously: 
 munii silvas, Ov. B. Fig. : To test or 
 try beforehand : vires, Ov. n. To hold 
 before one's self: praetentat pallia laeva, 
 Claud. 
 
 praeten-tus (for prastend-tus), a, 
 um, /'. of praetend-o. 
 
 prae-tSpesco, t5ptii, no sup., t6p- 
 escere, 3. v. n. To glow strongly : F i g. : 
 Of love : Ov. 
 
 prae-ter, adv. and prep. [pr, 
 with the demonstrative suffix ter] I. 
 A do.: Past, by, beyond, in the fig. sense; 
 i.e., A. Comparatively: Before, be- 
 yond, above, more: quod mihi videre 
 Facere praeter quam res te adhortatur 
 tua, Ter. B. Exceptionally : Except, 
 excepting, unless, save: cavendse sunt 
 quaedam f amiliaritates, prseter homin- 
 um perpaucorum, Cic. n. Prcep. c. 
 Ace. : A. P r o p. : Of place : Past, by, 
 before, along: praeter caatra copiaa 
 transduxit, Cses. B. F i g. : 1 . G e n. : 
 Over, beyond; against, contrary to: 
 praeter naturam prseterque f atum, Cic. 
 2. SB p.: a. Beyond, above, more 
 488 
 
 than : pneter ceteros laborabis, Cic. 
 
 b. Besides, in addition to : ut praeter se 
 denos ad colloquium adducerent, Caes. 
 c. Besides, except: hoc nemini, prae- 
 ter me, videtur, Cic. in. In compo- 
 sition : A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : Past,be- 
 yond: praetergredior. 2. Esp. : a. 
 By, past: prseterlabor. b. Across, 
 over, beyond : praetervolo, no. II. B. 
 Fig.: Beyond, besides, in addition : 
 pm-terea. 
 
 praeter-Sgo, no per/., actum, ag- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To drive by or past : di- 
 versoria nota Prseterageudus equus, 
 Hor. 
 
 praetSr-Sa, adv. [for praeter-eam ; 
 fr. prater; is, (Ace. fern, sing.) earn] 
 
 1. Beyond this or that, besides: Cic. 
 
 2. Besides, moreover: Cic. 3. Hence- 
 forth, hereafter; thenceforth, thereafter: 
 Virg. 
 
 praeter-So, Ivi (and more freq. 
 li), Itum, Ire, v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To 
 go by or past; to pass by: nee, quas 
 praateriit, hora redire potest, Ov. II. 
 Act. : A. P r o p. : To go by or past, to 
 pass by: hortos, Cic.: ripas Flumina 
 praetereunt, Hor. B. Fig.: 1. To 
 pass by an evil, to escape a danger : 
 nescis, quid mail prasterieris, Ter. 
 
 2. Praeterit, etc., aliquem, The mat- 
 ter, etc. , escapes, etc. , one, i. e. it un~ 
 perceived, unknown: Cic. 3.: (To past 
 by or over, i.e.) a. To pans over, leave 
 out, omit, not mention: libidinea, Cic.: 
 partem ortttiouis silcntio, id. b. To 
 pass over, omit, make no use of: locus, 
 qui praeteritus negligentia est, Ter. 
 
 c. To pass over, omit, leave out, in 
 reading, writing, etc.: syllabas, Suet. 
 d. To neglect or forget to do a thing: 
 dicere, Plaut.: prseterire tamen non 
 potui, quin et scriberem ad te, etc., 
 Script, ap. Cic. e. In elections, lega- 
 cies, invitations, donations, etc.: To 
 pass over, take no notice of, neglect, 
 reject, exclude anyone : fratris filii'm, 
 Cic. f. To go beyond, to surpass, excel: 
 virtus alios tua preterit omnes, Ov. 
 
 prseter-SquIta-ns, ntis, P. of 
 obsol. prajter-equit(a)-o. ftiding by: 
 Liv. 
 
 praeter-fero, no perf., latum, 
 ferre, v. a. To carry by or past : Pass. : 
 To come, run, drive, or fly past : lat- 
 ebras eorum praaterlata acies est, Liv. 
 
 praeter-fluo, fluxi,nuxum,liuere, 
 
 3. r. n. I. Prop. : To flow by or past: 
 (with Ace. dependent on prep in verb) 
 amnia praeterfluens moania, Liv. n. 
 Fig.: To go by or past, to pass away : 
 prospicere venientem voluptatem.nec 
 pnEteritam praeterfluere sinere, to es- 
 cape, vanish, Cic. 
 
 praeter-grSdfor, gressus sum, 
 gredi, 3. v. dep. n. [for praater-gradi- 
 or] I. Prop.: To walk 01 march past ; 
 to go or pass beyond: (with Ace. de- 
 pendent on prep, in verb) castra, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: To surpass, excel: qui tant- 
 um alios praetergressus es, Sail. 
 
 praeterX-ens, pratereuntis, P. of 
 pra3tere-o, through true root PILfll- 
 TEW. 
 
 praetSrf-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 
 praetere-o, through true root PR^E- 
 
 TKM. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: Gone Ay, jW, 
 
 past and gone, departed : nee prater- 
 itum tempus unquam revertitur, Cic. 
 As Subst.: l. praeteritum, i, . 
 (That which is past; hence) Thingt 
 done in time past, past conduct : Suet. 
 
 2. praeterita, orum, n. plur. (se. 
 j facta) Things gone by, the past: Cic. 
 
 b. Esp.: Departed, deceased, dead: 
 fas est pra-teritos eemper amare viros, 
 Prop, t Hence, Fr. preterit 
 praeter-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 
 
 3. v.dep. n. I. Prop. : To glide by or 
 past: praterlabentia flumina, Quint.: 
 (with Ace, dependent on prep, m verb) 
 quum tumulum prajterlabere recert- 
 em, Virg. II. Fig.: To slip away 
 ante prseterlabitur (sc.definitio),quam 
 percepta est, Cic. 
 
 praeterla-tus, a, nm, P. of prae- 
 terfero, through praeter, and root LA ; 
 V. fero in it. 
 
 praeter-mSo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. To go by or past: Lucr. 
 
 praetermis-slo, onis,/. [for prae- 
 termitt-sio ; fr. praatermitt-o] 1. A 
 leaving out, omission: Cic. 2. A pass- 
 ing over, neglecting : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. pretermission. 
 
 praetermis-sus (for praetermitt- 
 BUS), a um, P. of praetermitt-o. 
 
 praeter-mitto, mlsi, nnssum, 
 mittere, 3. v. a. I. P r o p.: d. living 
 objects: To allow, suffer, or: permit to 
 go past: qui neminem praetfrmiserit, 
 Cic. H. Fig. : A. Gen. : To allow, 
 etc., to slip or pass by: nullnm diem, 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. To omtt, neglect: 
 quid Libonem praaterrnissurum scel- 
 eris putas? Cic. 2. In reading or 
 writing : To pass over, leave out, mate 
 no mention of, omit: ne illud quidem 
 praetermittam, Cic. : quod dignum 
 memoria visum, praetermittendum 
 non existima^nmus, Caes. 3. To pott 
 by, overlook: Ter.; Lucr. 
 
 praeter-navlgo, avi, atum, are, 
 1. v.n. To sail by or past: Suet. 
 
 praeter-quam, adv. Beyond, be- 
 sides, except, save : Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 praetervec-tlo, onis,/. [for pras- 
 terveh-tio ; fr. praeterveh-or] A rid- 
 ing, sailing, or passing by: omnium, 
 Cic. 
 
 praetervec-tus ( for praeterveh- 
 tus), a, um, P. of praeterveh-or. 
 
 praeter-vShor, vectus sura, vShi 
 (in tmesis, praster erant vecti, Ov.), 
 3. . dep. n. I. Prop.: To be borne 
 past ; to drive, ride, or sail by: qui prae- 
 tervcllebaiitur, Cic.: (with Ace. de- 
 pendent on prep, in verb) Dulichioa 
 portus, Ov. II. Me ton. : Of foot 
 soldiers: To pass by: cito agmine fo- 
 rum praetervecti, Tao. m. F i g. : To 
 pass by or over : aliquid silentio, Cic. 
 
 prseter-v61o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v.n. and a. I.: A. Prop.: Of win^'ed 
 creatures : To fly past or by: prstei 
 volans aquila, Suet. B. F i g. : To slip 
 by, to escape: sententiae acutas noc 
 acutorum hominum sensus praater- 
 volant, Cic. II.: A. To fly across or 
 over: Fig.: raptim prastervolat (se. 
 hasta) auras, Sil. B. To past ovef 
 cursorily : proposita, Cic. 
 
PILETEXO 
 
 PR2EVEHOR 
 
 prae-texo, texfii, testum, texSre, | trt: Cio. B. Melon.: A propraetor; 
 Z. v.a. I. P r o p.: To weave be/ore or an officer who, after Vie administration 
 infiont: BO, prps. only in Pa. prae- of the prcetorship, was sent as governor 
 texlus, no. 2. n. Melon.: A. To to a province : Cic. ^} Hence, Fr. pre- 
 fringe, edge, border, etc. : amiclus, Ov. ', ieur. 
 
 B. To cover the border, or edge, of I praetorl-anus, a, nm, adj. [prse- 
 anylhing ; to fringe: prsetexil ar- I tori-urn] Of, or belonging to, the body- 
 undine ripaa Mincius, Virg. C. Of ! guard ; praetorian : miles, Tac. ^ 
 i : To touch, or Hence, Fr. pretorien. 
 
 praetorlum, ii, v. praetorius. 
 praetor-lus, a, um, adj. [praetor] 
 
 nalions, etc., as objects 
 
 border, upon? utrseque naliones Rbeno 
 
 praetcxuntur, Tac. D. To furnish, 
 
 provide, wilh anylhing : omnia, quae (Of, or belonging to, a praetor; hence) 
 
 agnnlur accerrime, lenioribus prin- 1. Of, or belonging to, a general .-cobon, 
 
 cipiis nalura praetexuil, Cic. in. ! the cohort or body-guard attached to a 
 
 Fig.: A. To allege at an excuse, to general, a praetorian cohort, Caes.: nav- 
 
 pretend, to assign as a pretext: cupid- j is,lhe flag-ship, theadmiral'sship,Liv.: 
 
 ilalcm Irininphi, Cic. B. To cover, ' porla, the gate of the camp that opened 
 
 cloak, conceal, disguise, with anylhing: from before the general's tent directly 
 
 hoc prselexil nomine culpam, Virg. 
 
 praetexla, 33, v. 1. praetexlus. 
 
 praetext-atus, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 texl-a] (Provided, or furnished, with a 
 piaelexla; hence) L Prop. : Clothed 
 
 toward the enemy (opp. to Ihe porla 
 decumana, which was on Ihe side 
 furthesl from Ihe enemy), Cses. As 
 Subst. : praelorium, Ii, n. : a. (sc. 
 tabernaculum): (a) Prop. : A gener- 
 
 JlCCl*;Al/a , tlCIlmS^ A i * U p. . Vll/l/ICl* I WC*W7^AH*^l*Al*tlA/. \C*y i I \J '. . A*. yl*Vf- 
 
 witli, or wearing, the toga prsetexla : | al's tent: Cass. (b) Melon. : A 
 pupillus, Cic. As Snbst.: praelexl- council of war, held in Ihe general's 
 atus, i, m. (sc. homo) One who wears I lenl : Liv. b. (sc. agmen) The prce- 
 
 Ihe toga praelexla : Liv. n. Fig.: 
 Veiled or disguised ; hence, equivocal, 
 licentious: verba, Suel.: mores, Ov. 
 
 praetex-tuin, i, n. [praetex-o] 1. 
 (A thing made and placed in front; 
 hence) An ornament: Fig.: reipubl- 
 icae, Sen. 2. (A thing pretended, 
 alleged as an excuse, elc.; hence) A 
 pj-etence, excuse : Tac. ; Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Vr.pretexte. 
 
 1. praetex-tus, a, nm : 1. P. of 
 preetex-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Woven 
 at the front, or edge: toga praelexla, The 
 edged toga ; i. e. the toga, or outer gar- 
 ment, bordered with purple, worn by the 
 higher magistrates and certain priests 
 at Rome, and, also, byfreeborn children 
 of both sexes : Cic. As Subst. : prae- 
 texta, ae, /. (*c. toga) = toga pne- 
 texla : Cic.; Prop. b. Melon.: 
 Clothed with, or wearing, the toga prse- 
 texla : senalus, Prop. As Subst. : 
 praetexta, ae,/. (sc. fabula) A trag- 
 edy; because characters wearing Ihe 
 toga praetexta were inlroduced into il : 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. prdexte. 
 
 2. praetex-ttts, us, m. [praetex-o] 
 
 1. (A weaving in front; hence) Out- 
 ward appearance, show, etc. : Tac. 
 
 2. (A pretending, etc.; hence) Pretence, 
 prrtrx', colour: Tac.; Just, f Hence, 
 Fr. pr&ejcle. 
 
 prae-tlmSo, tlmni, no tup., ttm- 
 ere, 2. v. n. To be in great fear, or 
 greatly afraid: Plaul.; Sen. 
 
 prae-tingo, linxi, linctum, ting- 
 ftre, 3. v. a. To dip in, or moisten, be- 
 forehand: semina veneno, Ov. 
 
 prse-tor, oris, m. [for prsei-tor, 
 from praee-o, Ihrough Irue rool PR^EI] 
 (One who goes before; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A leader, head, chief, president: Cic. : 
 praetor maximus, i. e. the dictator, Liv. : 
 lerarii, president of the treasury, Tac. 
 n. Esp. : A. Prop.: A praetor; a 
 Roman magistrate charged with the ad- 
 ministration of justice, first chosen A.C.C. 
 387 ; after the first Punic war there were 
 two : praetor urbanus for Roman citi- 
 eens,and przelor peregrinusforstrang- 
 
 torian band, the imperial body-guard, 
 the guards (Ihe commander was slyled 
 pruEfectus praetorio): Tac. 2. Of, or 
 belonging to, the praetor or praetors; 
 praetorian: jus, proceeding from the 
 praetor, consisting of his decisions, Cic. 
 As Subst. : praetorius, Ii, m. (sc. 
 homo) One who has been praetor, an 
 expraetor: Cic. 3. Of, or belonging 
 to, the propraetor ; proprcetorian : dom- 
 us, Cic. As Subst.: praetorium, Ii, 
 n. (ic. aediflcium) : a. Prop.: The 
 official residence of the governor in a 
 
 province : Cic 
 
 ce of 
 . b. 
 
 Meton.: (a) A 
 Id- 
 
 palace: Juv. (b) A magnificent bu 
 ing, a splendid country seat: Juv. (c) 
 Of the cell of Ihe queen -bee : Virg. f 
 Hence, FT. (subsl.) pretoire. 
 
 prae-torquSo, no perf., tortum, 
 torquere, 2. v.a. To twist forward, twist 
 round: Plaut. 
 
 praetor-tus (for prsetorqu-lus), a, 
 um, P. of prjctorqu-eo. 
 
 prae-trSpida-ns, nius, P. of obsol. 
 prae-lrepid(a)-o. Trembling greatly, 
 very hasty or impatient: mens, Cal. 
 
 prce-trepidus, a, um, adj. I. 
 Prop.: Trembling very much: cor, 
 Pers. Et. Fig.: Trembling greatly, 
 very anxious, disquieted : praelrepidus 
 vixil, Suet. 
 
 prae-ttimldus, a, urn, adj. Much 
 swollen, puffed up: Claud. 
 
 prae-tura, re,/, [for prsei-tnra; fr. 
 praee-o, Ihrough Irue rool PIUEI] (.4 
 going before ; hence) The office, or 
 dignity, of a praetor (or one who goes 
 before); the prcetorship : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. preture. 
 
 prae-umbra-ns, nlis, P. of obsol. 
 prae-umbr(a)-o. (Prop.: Casting ashade 
 before ; Fig.) Darkening, obscuring : 
 Tac. 
 
 prse-firo, nssi, nslum, flr6re, 3. v.a. 
 
 I. To burn at the end or lip, for Ihe 
 purpose of hardening : haslam, Liv. 
 
 II. Of cold : To nip, or pinch, exceed- 
 ingly: membra, PI. 
 
 praeus-tus (for praeur-lus), a, um, 
 P. of praeur-o. 
 
 praeut, v. prse. 
 
 praevale-ns, ntis : 1. P. of prw. 
 vale-o. 2. Pa.: Very strong, very 
 powerful: populus, Liv.: mons, PI. 
 
 prae-valSo, valui, no sup., valere, 
 2. v. n. I. : A. G e n. : To be very 
 powerful, superior, or distinguished : 
 prsevalel arcu, Stat. B. Esp. : Ol 
 remedies, etc. : To be of great virtue, 
 efficacy, or power: PI. n.: A. Gen.: 
 ( To be powerful beyond some person or 
 Ihing ; hence) 1. Physically : To ob- 
 tain or have the superiority, to prevail, 
 etc.: PL 2. Morally: a. To get the 
 yer hand, to prevail, etc.: auctorilas 
 Cluvii praevaluil, Tac. b. To have 
 greater weight, influence, or power t 
 certamen acerrimum, amila polius, 
 an maler, apud Neronem praevaleret, 
 Tac. c. To have, or obtain, the ad- 
 vantage ; to prevail, gain the day, prove 
 successful, elc. : PI. B. Esp.: To take 
 the first plate or *-ank; to rank foremost 
 in etimalion, ec-.: PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 prevaloir. 
 
 prau-valldus, a, um, adj. : 1. r 
 a. Prop.: Very strong, very powerful, 
 possessing great strength-: juvenis, Liv. 
 b. Fig.: (a) Very powerful, mighty, 
 or influential: urbes, Liv. (b) l*re* 
 valent, prevailing : vilia, Tac. (c) 
 Mighty, i. e. great, imposing, elc. : 
 equitum Bomanorum prasvalida noui- 
 ina, Tac. 2. Strong beyond due meas- 
 ure or proportion ; too strong : Of the 
 soil : Virg. 
 
 prae-vallo, avi, alum, are, 1. v.o. 
 To fortify tn front: ponlem, Hirl. 
 
 praevarlca-tlo, onis, /. [prae- 
 varic(a)-or] A stepping out of the line 
 of duty, a violation of duty : esp. of an 
 advocate who has a secrel understand- 
 ing wilh Ihe opposite party, the making 
 of a sham accusation or defence, col- 
 lusion, prevarication: Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. prevarication, " prevaricalion." 
 
 praevarlca-tor, 6ns, m. [id.] 
 One who violates his duty : esp. of an 
 advocate who is guilly of collusion 
 wilh Ihe opposite party, a sham ac- 
 cuser or defender, a prevaricator: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. prevaricateur, " pre- 
 varicator." 
 
 prae-varlc-or, alus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. n. and a. [prae ; varic-us] I. 
 Prop.: To spread the legs very wid 
 apart in walking ; to straddle very much, 
 to walk crookedly, not to walk straight: 
 PL H. Fig. : A. To walk crookedly 
 in the discharge of one's duty, no! to ad 
 uprightly : esp. of an advocate who La 
 guilly of collusion wilh Ihe opposite 
 party, to make a sham accusation or 
 defence, to collude, prevaricate: Cic. 
 B. To favour collusively : (wilh Dot.) 
 accusalioni, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. prt- 
 vanquer. 
 
 praevec-tus (for praeveh-tus), a, 
 um, P. of praeveh-or. 
 
 prae-vShor, veclus sum, v6hi, 3. 
 r. dep. I. : A. Of personal subjecla : 
 To ride before or tn advance : per 
 obliqua campi, Liv.: equo, Virg. B. 
 Of weapons as subjecls : To fly in ad- 
 vance, or forwards : missilia hoslium 
 pravehuntur, Tac. II. Of H river ; 
 
PBJEVELO 
 
 PRELUM 
 
 ID be borne or carried by; to nun 
 rapidly pott: Germaniam praevehitur 
 Rbenus, Tac. 
 
 prae-velo, avi, atom, ire, I. r. a. 
 2V> pirf a p7, or carer, fte/'ore any ob- 
 ject ; to veil or cover over : Claud. 
 
 prae-velox, dels, adj. Very fleet, 
 quick, or swift: Quint.; PI. 
 
 prae-vSnlo, veni, ventum, venire 
 (in tmesis, praeque diem veniens.Virg. ) , 
 4. v. n. and a. I. Prop. : A. Neut. : 
 To tome or go before, to precede : Luc- 
 Ifero prseveniente, Ov. B. : 1. Act. : 
 To come before, get the start of, anticip- 
 ate; to prevent: ut beneficio pneveni- 
 Tentdesidertnmplebis.Liv. 2. Pass.: 
 To be prevented, hindered, etc. : prae- 
 ventus morte, Ov. n. Fig.: To sur- 
 pass, excel, be superior: fecunditate, 
 Col. T Hence, Fr. pre'venir. 
 
 praeven-tus, a, um, P. of prae- 
 ven'io. 
 
 prae-verro, verri, versum, verr- 
 8re, 3. v. a. To sweep or brush be/ore : 
 veste vtas, Ov. 
 
 prae-verto (-vorto), verti, ver- 
 Biim, vertere, 3. v. a. (To turn before; 
 hence) I. To prefer: aliqaid, quod 
 hnio eermoni pnevertendum putes, 
 (Me. n. : A. Prop.: To go before, 
 precede, outstrip, outrun: ventoscursu 
 pedum, Virg. |J. Fig.: 1. To be be- 
 forehand with; to anticipate: fata ali- 
 quem,Ov. 2. To render useless: usum 
 opportunitas prasvertit, Liv. 3. To 
 takt possession of beforehand; to pre- 
 occupy, prepossess : amore animos, 
 Yirg. 4. To surpass in worth, out- 
 weigh, exceed, be of more importance : 
 bello quicquam, Liv. 6. To turn one's 
 attention first or principally to ; to look 
 first of all to ; huic rei praevertendum 
 existimavit, Caes. 6. To do or attend 
 to first or in preference: praevertendum 
 ibi esse dixit, Liv. 7. To apply one's 
 telf particularly to a thing: ad interim, 
 Tac. 
 
 prse-vertor, versus sum, verti, 
 3. v. dep. [id.] (Prop. : To go before, 
 precede; Fig.) I, To be beforehand 
 with; to anticipate: pulchre pnevortar 
 viros, Plaut. 2. To turn one's attention 
 first or principally to; to lookfirstof all 
 to: illuc prsevertamur, Hor. 3. To 
 do, or attend to, first or in preference: 
 Plant.; Liv. 
 
 prae-vIdSo, vldi, vlsum, vldere, 2. 
 e. a. I. Prop.: To tee first or before- 
 hand : an quia provisos in aqua timet 
 hostia cultros ? Ov. n. Fig.: To see 
 beforehand, to foresee : non pneviderant 
 impetum hostium milites, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. prfvoir. 
 
 prvi-sus (for praevid-sus), a, 
 um, P. of praevid-eo. 
 
 prae-vltlo, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 To corrupt or vitiate beforehand: hunc 
 (i-c. gurgitem) dea praevitiat, Ov. 
 
 prae-vl-us, a, um, adj. [prae; vi-] 
 Going before, leading the way : praevius 
 nuteit, Ov. 
 
 prse-v51o, &vi, atum, are, l.v.n. 
 To fly before or in advance: Cic. 
 
 One if killed in the business of the law; 
 
 D who furnished orators and advo- 
 
 49Q 
 
 catts with materials for their speeches: 
 Cic. 
 
 pran-d-So, prandi, pransum, 
 prandere, 2. v. n. and a. [prob. contr. 
 fr. pran-ed-eo; fr. Doric npdv=irp<ai; 
 root ED; cf. edo init.] (To eat early in 
 the morning; hence) I. Neut.: To take 
 an early morning meal ; to take break- 
 fast ; to breakfast : Caninio consule, 
 scito neminein prandisse (because he 
 was elected in the afternoon, and re- 
 signed his office on the following 
 morning), Cic. n. Act.: To breakfast 
 on anything; to take as a breakfast, 
 or, prps., a luncheon : luscinias, Hor. 
 
 prand-Ium, li, n. [prand-eo] (An 
 eating early in the morning ; hence, 
 Conor.) I. Prop.: That which is taken 
 early in the morning; an early meal; a 
 breakfast; prps. luncheon, taken before 
 noon, composed of bread, fish, cold 
 meats, etc.: Cic. n. Me ton.: Of the 
 feed, or fodder, of animals : Plaut. 
 
 pran-sor, oris, m. [for prand-sor; 
 fr. prand-eo] One that> eats breakfast 
 or partakes of a meal in the forenoon ; 
 avjuest: Plaut. 
 
 praii-sus (for prand-sus), a, nm : 
 1. P. of prand-eo. 2. Pa.: That hoi 
 breakfasted: pransus non avide, Hor. 
 
 prat-ensiB,e,a<(;.[prat-um] Grow- 
 ing or found in meadows ; meadow- : 
 fungi, Hor. 
 
 pratti-lum, i, n. dim. [for prato- 
 lum ; fr. pratum, ( uncontr. Oen. ) 
 prato-i] A small meadow : Cic. 
 
 pratum, i, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop. : A meadow* Cic. ; Hor. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. Meadow-grass : Ov. B. 
 Of the sea: A broad field, plain : Cic. 
 *f Hence, Fr. (old) prat; (mod.) pre.. 
 
 prav-e, adv. [prav-us] Improper- 
 ly, wronyly, amiss, ill, badly: prave 
 coenabat, Cic.: (Sup.) pravissume, 
 Sail. 
 
 prav-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of ilif pravus ; hence) 1. 
 Crookedness, inequality, irregularity, 
 deformity: Cic. 2.: a.. Irregularity, 
 impropriety, had condition, perverse- 
 ness: Cv. b. Of character, etc.: Vic- 
 iousness, untowardness, perverseness, 
 depravity : Cio.; Tac. 
 
 pravus, a, nm, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop. : Crooked, not straight, dis- 
 torted, misshapen, deformed: membra, 
 Cic.: talus, Hor. Particular 
 phrase: In pravum, Into crooked- 
 ness: Tac. n. Fig.: Perverse, ir- 
 regular, improper, wrong, vicious, bad : 
 (Comp.) quo pravius nihil esse possit, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) pravissimus homo, Veil. 
 
 PraxItSles, is, m., ripaiTAT;s. 
 Prtjuiteles : 1 . A celebrated Greek statu- 
 ary. Hence, PraxItSl-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Praxiteles; 
 Praxitelian. 2. An artist in bas-relief 
 in the time of Pompey. 
 
 prScarX-o, adv. [precari-us] By 
 entreaty or request: Cic. 
 
 prSc-arlus, a, um, adj. [prex, 
 prec-is] (Of, or belonging to, prex; 
 hence) 1. Obtained by begging, entreaty, 
 or prayer: incolumitas, Script, ap. 
 Cic. 2. (Prop.: That may be obtained 
 by entreaty; hence, the issue being 
 
 regarded as uncertain : Mton.) Doubt- 
 ful, uncertain, transient, precarious: 
 forma, Ov. f Hence, Fr. precaire. 
 
 prgca-tlo, onis,/. [prec(a)-or] I. 
 Prop.: A praying, prayer: Cic. n. 
 M e t o n. : A form of. prayer : PI. 
 
 preca-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 requests, entreats, or beseeches; an in- 
 tercessor: Plaut. 
 
 precise (-tlae), arum,/. The pre- 
 tice ; a species of vine : Virg. 
 
 Preciani, orum, m. The Precianii 
 a people of Gallia Aquitanica. 
 
 prSc-or, atus sum, ari, l.v.dep.n. 
 and o. [akin to Sanscrit root PRATSH 
 orPKACHH.royare] I.Gen.: A. Act.: 
 1. With personal objects : To ask, beg, 
 pray, beseech, entreat, address entreaties 
 to: socios, Virg. : deosque precetur et 
 oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortune 
 superbis, Hor. 2. With things as ob- 
 jects : To ask, beg, pray, for something ; 
 or, that something may take place, etc.: 
 a quibus bona precaremur, Cic. B. 
 Neut.: To pray, beg, entreat, make en- 
 treaties, etc. : cui me Fortuna precari 
 . . . voluit, Virg. : ut illis prainium 
 daret,Cic. n. Esp.: A. Of the gods: 
 1. Neut.: To pray, offer prayers, make 
 supplications: desine fata deum flecti 
 sperare precando, Virg. 2. Act.: a. 
 To pray to ; offer prayers to ; supplicate : 
 deos, Cic. b. To ask something of, or 
 from, the gods in prayer: (with Ace. 
 of person and Ace. of thing) quod pre- 
 carer deos, etc., Cic. B. To wish, 
 express a wish, for something for one : 
 In a good or bad sense : salutem, Cic.: 
 (without Object) male precari, to utter 
 imprecations, id. If Hence, Fr. prier. 
 
 pre-hendo (syncop. prendo), di, 
 sum, dere, 3. v. a. [prse ; obsol. hend-o, 
 akin to Gr. xa^-ai-ui] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To lay hold of firmly, seize, 
 catch, grasp, snatch, etc.: dexteram, 
 Cic. B. E s p. : 1 . To lay, or catch, hold 
 of; to detain one in order to speak 
 with him : aliquem, Cic. 2. To seize, 
 take by surprise, catch : in patenti 
 Prensus Mgozo, Hor. 3. Poet.: To 
 take in with the eye, to reach with the 
 eye: aliquid oculis, Lucr. II. Fig.: 
 Of the mind : To seize, apprehend, com- 
 prehend: qmim animus ipsum moder- 
 antem paene prehenderit, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. prendre. 
 
 prehen-so (pren-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a.freq. [for prehend-so ; fr. 
 prehend-o] I.Gen.: To grasp, seize, 
 catch, lay hold of: brachia manu, Hor. 
 n. E s p. : A. P r o p. : To take hold of, 
 seize, in order to detain a person : ex- 
 euntium manus, Liv. B. Meton.; 
 To sue or solicit for an office : patres, 
 Liv.: (without Object) prensat unus 
 P. Galba, solicits for the consulship, 
 Cic. 
 
 prShen-sus (pren-) (for prehnd- 
 sus), a, um, P. of prehend-o. 
 
 Prellus (Prl-) iacus. The Lake 
 frelius or Prilius; a small lake in 
 Etntria (now Logo di Castiglione). 
 
 prS-lum, i, . [for prem-lum ; fr. 
 prem-o] (The pressing or squeezing 
 th'Tig ; henoc) A wine- 
 
PREMO 
 
 PRIMIGEffUS 
 
 prSm-o, pretei, pressum, prcmSre, 
 8. v. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: 1 . With personal subjects : To 
 press, squeeze, etc.: anguem, Virg. 
 2. With things as subjects : To press, 
 rest heavily on, etc.: non trabes Hym- 
 ttiae Premunt columnas, etc., Hor. 
 Particular phrases: Premere 
 ubera : a. To milk: Ov. b. Premere 
 vestigia alicujus, To tread in, to follow, 
 one' footsteps: Tac. c. Premcrc frena 
 dente, To bite, to champ the bU: Ov. 
 d. Premere ore (or morsu) aliquid, To 
 chew, eat: Ov. e. Pressum lac, i. e. 
 Cheese: Virg. f. Premere aera, To 
 prest the air, i. e. to fly: Lncr. B. 
 Bsp. : 1. To press a place, etc., with 
 one's body, etc.: sedilia, t. e. sit on the 
 teats, Ov. 2. To press firmly or closely : 
 pede prceso, foot to foot, in close ranks, 
 Liv.: laqueo collum pressissc patern- 
 um, Hor. 3. To press together, to 
 close: oculos, Virg.: os, id. 4. To 
 press tightly; to holdfast or firmly; to 
 grasp: frena maim, Ov. 5. To pi-ess 
 into, force in, etc.: presso sub vomere, 
 Virg. 6. To press down, cause to sink 
 d<w,etc.: aliquem,Ov. n. Meton.: 
 A. ' 1 To touch, reach, arrive at, fall 
 upon, etc.: littora, Ov. 2. To keep 
 dose to, to hug the shore, etc.: litus, 
 Hot. -B. To cover; to conceal by cover- 
 ma: fronde crinem, Virg. C. To 
 make, form, or shape anything by 
 pressing: quod surgente die mulsere 
 horisque diurnis, Nocte premnnt, they 
 make into cheese, Virg. D. In war, 
 the chase, etc.: 1. To press hard or 
 close : hassitantes, Caes. : spumantis 
 apri cursum clamore, Virg. 2. To 
 pursue closely : adversaries acrius, Ncp. 
 E. To press down, burden, load: 
 pressae quum jam portuin tetigcre 
 carinae. Virg. F. To mark with any- 
 thing by pressure : malts via pressa 
 rota, Ov. G. : I. Gen.: To let down, 
 loiter per aethera cnrrum, Ov. 2. 
 E .< p. Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 lover one's self or itself; to sink down : 
 Virg. H. To form, or make, by sink- 
 ing something into the ground, etc.', 
 to make anything deep; to sink low: 
 solemn, Virg. J. To set, plant, etc. 
 virgulta per agros. Virg. K. To strikt 
 to the ground, strike down: famulos 
 Virg. It. To shorten, tighten, draw 
 in : pressis habenis, Virg. M. Tc 
 keep short, pnme: falce vitcm, Hor, 
 N. To check, arrest, slop: sanguinem 
 Tac.: vestigia, Virg. HI. Fig.: A, 
 To press, press upon, oppress : necessitas 
 eum tauta premebat, ut, etc., Cic. B. 
 To weigh dotrn, oppress : mentem 
 formidinc prcssus, Virg. C. To press 
 urge, push, press hard, etc., with 
 words, accusations, etc. : me verbo 
 premis, Cic. D. To urge, press, cat 
 upon ; to importune with requests, etc. 
 quum ad exeundum premeretur, Nep 
 E. To pur sue, follow: argumentum 
 Cic. F. To cover over, hide, etc.: con 
 corde? anitnne nunc, et dum nocte 
 premnntur, Virg. G. To suppress 
 conceal, hide: iram, Tac. H. To keep 
 haec reeponsa . . . non ipse sue 
 o*r Latiniis, Virg. J : 1 
 
 With reference to the object: To 
 
 sparagt, depreciate, etc. : famam 
 
 arminum ejus premebat Nero, Tac. 
 
 2. With reference to the subject: 
 
 To surpass, exceed, etc. : si titulos 
 
 nnosque tuos numerare velimus, 
 
 'acta premant annos, Ov. K. To 
 
 ompress, abridge, condente, etc.: base 
 
 nim, quas dilatantur a nobis, Zeno 
 
 >remebat, Cic. L. To check, arrest, 
 
 epr ess, restrain: sub corde gemitum, 
 
 Yirg. 
 
 prendo, 5re, v. prehendo. 
 prensa-tlo, onis, /. [prens(a)-o, 
 v. prchenso] A soliciting, suing, can- 
 vassing for an office : Cic. 
 prenslo, onis, v. prehensio. 
 prcnso, are, v. prehenso. 
 prcn-sus (for pr end-sue), a, am, 
 . of prend-o. 
 
 prcss-e, adv. [prese-us] 1. Prop.: 
 Closely, tightly: putare, Pall. 2. Fig.: 
 a. Of pronunciation : Shortly, neatly, 
 rimly: loqai, Cic. b. Of style, etc. : 
 a) Concisely, not diffusely: Cic. (b) 
 Without ornament, simply: Cic. (c) 
 Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately : 
 [Comp.) pressius, Cic. 
 
 pres-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 freq. [for prem-so ; fr. prcm-o] To 
 press: cineres ad pectora, Ov.: press- 
 are ubcra, to press the teats, i. e. to milk, 
 d. Tf Hence, Fr. presser. 
 
 1. pres-sus (for prein-sus), a, um: 
 1. P. of prem-o. 2. Pa.: Of an orator 
 or of speech : a. Compressed, concise, 
 plain, without ornament: (Comp.) in 
 concionibus prcssior, PI. b. Close, 
 exact, accurate : Of persons or things : 
 Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, 
 ut, <c.,Cic. If Hence (adv.), Fr. p 
 
 " near." 
 
 2. pres-sus, us, m. [forprem-sus; 
 fr. prem-o] A pressing, pressure: Cic. 
 
 prester, eria, *n. = 7rp>jo-Ti;p (The 
 burner;: 1. A prester; i.e. a fiery 
 whirlwind, which descends in the form 
 of a pillar of fire ; a water-spout, tand 
 spout: Lucr. 2. A species of serpent 
 (the bite of which causes a burning 
 thirst): Luc. 
 
 pre"tI6s-e, adv. [pretios-us] In 
 a costly manner, expensively, richly 
 splendidly: vasa pretiose caalata, Cic. 
 (Comp.) pretiosius sepeliri, Curt. 
 
 pretl-osus, a,um,a<#. [preti-um] 
 (Full o/pretium; hence) I. Prop.; 
 Of great value, valuable, precious , 
 (Comp.) fulvo pretiosior aere, Ov. : 
 (Sup.) pretiosissimis rebus, Cic. n, 
 Meton.: A. Of great cost, costly, dear 
 expensive: Thais, Prop B. That gives 
 a great price, extravagant: emptor 
 Hor. *fl Hence, Fr. prefieux. 
 
 prS-tlum, Ti,n. [akin to 7rpi-ao-0<xi 
 to buy] ( That which buys or purchases 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Money 
 wealth, etc.: converse in pretium deo 
 i. e. into a shower of gold, Hor. B 
 Esp. : Money spent for anything 
 Cic.; Virg. n. Meton.: A. Wortft 
 value, price in money, etc.: Cic. B 
 Wages, reward ; Plaut. ; Virg. Ill 
 Fig.: A. Worth, value: quales ox hac 
 die experiundo cognovit, porinde 
 operas eoruin pretium faceret, would 
 
 'stimate their service!, Liv. B.: 1. 1* 
 a good sense : Pay, hire,vages,reward t 
 rrice: pretium curse or operaz, a re- 
 ward for trouble, i. e. a thing wortk 
 while, of importance, etc., PL; Cic. 2. 
 n a bad sense : a. Reward, punish' 
 ment: et peccare nefas, aut pretium 
 emori, Hor. b. Bribery: Cic. t 
 "lence, Fr. prix. 
 
 prex, ecis (in Nom. and Gen. Sing. 
 obsol.; most freq. in Plw.), /. [for 
 >rec-s ; fr. prec-or] ( The asking thing ; 
 icnce) I. Gen. : A prayer, request, 
 entreaty: Cic.; Hor. n. Esp.: A. 
 A prayer to a deity : Cic.; Ov. B. A 
 curse, imprecation: Caes, C. An t- 
 tercession: Cat. 
 
 Prlaruus, i, m., Ilptafxo?- Priam: 
 1. A son of Laomedon, king of Troy, 
 husband of Hecuba, and father of Hec- 
 tor, Helenus, Parit, Deiphobvs, Poly- 
 xena, Cassandra, etc.; he was slain by 
 Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles. Hence, 
 a. Prlam-eis, Mis, /., npia^fc. 
 Priam's daughter. b. Prlaru-elus, 
 a, um, adj., IIpia/zT/io?. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Priam. c. Priam-Ides (Prl- 
 in poets), ae,m.,ITptafx.i5Tjs. (a) Pro p.: 
 AsonofPriam. (b) Meton.: Plur.: 
 The Trojans. 2. A son of Polites, and 
 grandson of no. 1. 
 
 Prlapus, i, m., npuwro?. I. 
 Prop.: Priapus, the god of Procrea- 
 tion ; hence, of gardens and vineyards, 
 where his statues were placed, n, 
 Meton.: A lecherous person : Cat. 
 
 pri-dem, adv. [for prce-dem; fr. 
 prae; suffix, dem] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: A long time ago, long since, in 
 time long past : Plaut. P articular 
 combinations: 1. Quam pridtm, 
 How long ago ; how long since, etc. : 
 Cic. 2. Non pridcm, Not long ago, a 
 little while ago, a short time since : Ter. 
 3. Non (hand) ita pridem, Not to 
 very long ago, etc., Cic. ; Hor. B. 
 Esp.: In former times, formerly, pr 
 viously, in time past, in old times 
 Just. n. Meton.: Lately: Plaut.; 
 Cic. 
 
 pridl-arms, a, nm, adj. [pridi-e] 
 Of, or belonging to, the day before ; that 
 happened, was used, eaten, etc., the day 
 before ; yesterday's : opsonia, Suet. 
 
 prl-dle, adv. [for prse-die ; fr. prae; 
 dies, (Abl.) die] On the day before: cuj 
 quum pridie frequentes essetis, Cic.: 
 (with quarn) pridie qnamego Athenaa 
 veni, id. : (with Gen.) pridie ejog 
 diei, Cses.: (with Ace.) pridie IdQa, 
 Cic. 
 
 Prlene, es, /., Hpi^i/ij. Priene ; a 
 maritime town of Ionia. 
 
 prim-aev-us, a, urn, adj. [prim- 
 ns ; aev-um] (Having the first, or ear- 
 liest, age ; hence) In the first period of 
 life, young, youthful: Virg. 
 
 prlm-ani, 6rum,m.[prim-a(]egio)] 
 Soldiers of the first legion: Tac. 
 
 prim-arlus, ,nm,a#. [prim-us] 
 ( Of, or belonging to, the primus ; hence) 
 One of the first, of the first rank, diief, 
 principal, excellent, remarkable: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. primaire. 
 
 prmi-1-gen-UB, a, \ao.,adj. [prim 
 u;(i);gen-o] 
 
PRIMIPILARIS 
 
 PRISCUS 
 
 bom : hence) First of all, original : 
 dies, Lucr. 
 prlmlpll-aris (prlmo-), is, m. 
 
 [priinipil-us] (One belonging to the first 
 maniple of the triarii ; hence) The cap- 
 tain, or centurion, of the first maniple 
 of the triarii : Suet. 
 
 primipllus (primo-), i, v. 2. 
 pilus. 
 
 prim-Itlse (-Icl8e),arurn,/.[prim- 
 us] (The first things of their kind, 
 firxtlinys; hence) I. Prop.: A. Of 
 the soil : First-fruits: Ov. B. Of 
 other things: The first things: Tac. 
 II. Fig.: The first things : primitize 
 i uvenis miserte, his first unhappy essays, 
 Virg. T Hence, Fr. prdmices, 
 
 prim-Itus, adv. [id.] From the 
 first ;_at first, for the first time: Cat. 
 
 prim-o, adv. [prim-us] At first, at 
 the beginning, first, firstly: Ter.; Sail.; 
 Cic. 
 
 prlmord-Ium, Ti, v. primordius. 
 
 prim-ordl-us, a, um, adj. [prim- 
 us; ordi-or] (Beginning first; hence) 
 Original: semen, Col. As Subst. : 
 primordial!!, li, n. (separated and 
 transposed, oniia prima, Lucr.) : 1. 
 Gen.: A first beginning, origin, com- 
 mencement: Cic. 2. Esp. : The be- 
 ginning of a new reign: Tac. 
 
 prim-pris, e, adj. [prim-us] (Of, 
 or belonging to, the primus ; hence) 1 . 
 Of place: a. Gen.: First, foremost : 
 dentes, PL b. Esp.: The first, or 
 fore-part, etc., of anything ; the tip, 
 end, extremity, etc., of: labra, Cic. : 
 acies, Tac. 2. Of rank or dignity : 
 The first; chief, principal: femhue, 
 Tac. As Subst.: primores, um, m. 
 (sc. homines) The men of the first rank ; 
 the chiefs, nobles: ROT.; Tac. 
 
 prim-urn, adv. [prim-us] At first, 
 first, in the first place, in the beginning: 
 primum suo, deinde omnium, e con- 
 spectu remotis equis, Gees. P artic- 
 ular phrasesandcombinations: 
 1. Primum omnium, First of all: Cic. 
 2. In connection with tit, ubi, simul 
 ac, mine, or quum, As soon at: Cic.; 
 Ter. 3. Primum dum (also in one 
 word, primumdum), In the first place, 
 first: Plaut. 
 
 pri-mus, a, um, adj. Sup. [forpraa- 
 mus ; fr. prae ; with superlative suffix, 
 mus] I. Prop.: A. Of order : 77ie 
 first, first: primus vulnus dicitur ob- 
 ligavisse, Cic. : prima oonsiliorum, 
 Tac. Adverbial expression: 
 In primis, A mong the first : Nep. As 
 Subst. : prima, orum, n. (sc. elementa) 
 The first principles, or elements, of 
 tilings: Lucr. B. Of place: 1. Gen.: 
 First, fore, foremost : locus, Nep. : 
 dentes, Vie front teeth, PI. Adverb- 
 ial phrases: a. In primo: (a) In 
 front, in 8ie van : Liv. (b) At the 
 commencement, in the first part : Cic. 
 b. In primis, Amongst the foremost, 
 in the foremost ranks: Sail. c. In 
 primum, To the front: Liv. A.sSubsl.: 
 prima, drum, n. The first part of a 
 thing: prima viai, Lucr. 2. Esp.: 
 Wtiere a thing is first, etc., i. e. the first 
 vr fore parl of anj thing: in prima 
 at the very entrance of the 
 
 province, Cic. C. Of time : 1. Gen.: 
 First, earliest: anni, Ov. Adverb- 
 ial expression: a. A primo, From 
 the beginning, at the first: Cic. b. In 
 primis, In the first place: Sail. As 
 Subst. : prima, orum, n. The first 
 beginnings, etc.: belli, Liv. 2. Esp.: 
 When a thing is first or earliest, i. e. 
 the commencement, beginning, rise of 
 anything: soli, the rising sun, Virg. 
 II. Fig.: Of rank, station, or estim- 
 ation : The first, chief, principal, most 
 excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble : 
 homo, Cic.: genere, et nobilitate, et 
 pecunia soi municipii facile primus, i 
 id.: primes partes (or primas) agere, I 
 to play the first part, to occupy the first ! 
 rank : Ter. ; Cic. Particularl 
 phrase: Cum primis, and, in primis 
 (also written in one word, imprimis), 
 With or among the first; chiefiy, espec- ! 
 tally, principally, particularly : Cic. | 
 TJ Hence, Fr. premier. 
 
 1. prin-cep-s, Tpis, adj. e. [for 
 prim-cap-s; fr. prim-us; cap-io] (Tak- \ 
 ing the first place, or taken the first ; j 
 hence) I. Prop.: First in time or 
 order : princeps ex omnibus ausus est I 
 poscere, Cic. : princeps ante oinnes j 
 densum Palinurus agebat Agmcn, j 
 Virg. As Subst.: A. princeps, Tpis, 
 m. (sc. homo): 1. The first person in i 
 order, on a list, etc.: princeps senatus, ' 
 i. e. the senator whose name stood first 
 on the censor's list, Liv. 2.: a. In a 
 good sense: An originator of any- 
 thing ; one who originates, or first de- 
 livers, or declares, an opinion, etc., re- 
 specting anything ; one who first \ 
 counsels any particular course : Cajs. ] 
 b. In a bad sense : A plotter, contriv- j 
 er, deviser, etc.: Cic. 3. The first per- | 
 son, or founder, of a family ; an ances- \ 
 tor: Virg. B. Milit. 1. 1. : 1. prin- j 
 clpes, um, m. (sc. milites). Tht 
 second line of soldiers, i.e. the line be- 
 tween the Hastati and Triarii ; they 
 took their name, ace. to Varro, from 
 fighting with swords from the commence- 
 ment of the battle ; ace. to Vegetiu$,from 
 their having been originally stationed in 
 the van: Liv. 2. princeps, Tpis, m. 
 (sc. ordo): a. Prop. : A company or 
 division of the principes : Cic. b. 
 Meton.: (a) A centurion, or captain, 
 of the principes : Czes.; Liv. (b) The 
 office of centurion of the principes ; the 
 centurionship, or captaincy, of the 
 principet: Liv. II. Fig. : A. Gen.: 
 The first, chief, most eminent, most di- 
 stinguished, etc.: in regenda civitate 
 princeps, Cic As Subst. : princeps, 
 Tpis, comm. gen. (sc. homo): 1. In a 
 good sense : A chief, head, leader, a 
 leading person, etc.: Cic. 2. In a bad 
 sense : A head, leader, etc. : Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Principal, high, noble, most noble, 
 etc. : principibus placuisse viria non 
 ultima laus est, Hor. As Subst. : 
 princeps, Ipis, comm. gen. (sc.homo) : 
 1. A chief, eic. : Princeps juventutis, 
 Chief of the youth; a title: a. Under 
 the Republic : Of the noblest of the 
 Roman knights : Cic. b. In the time 
 of the emperors : Of t-he heir to the 
 throne: Tac. 2. A prince, i.e. a ruler, 
 
 sovereign, emperor: Hot. 1 Hence, 
 FT. prince. 
 
 2. Princeps, Tpis, m. [1. princeps] 
 Princeps ; a celeb-rated flute-player ai 
 Rome. 
 
 princlp-alis, e, adj. [princeps, 
 princip-is] 1. First, original: causa, 
 Cic. 2. Of, or belonging to, the Prin- 
 cipes: via, the road near to which the 
 Principes had their station in the camp, 
 Liv. 3. Of rank, station, or estim- 
 ation : First, chief, principal : pici 
 principales in auguriis, PI. 4. Of, 
 or belonging to, a prince or ruler ; 
 princely, imperial : matrimonium, 
 Tac.: majestas, Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 principal. 
 
 princlp-atus, us, m. [id.] (The 
 state or condition of the princeps; hence) 
 
 1. A beginning, origin: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Gen. : The first place, pre-eminence: 
 Cic. b. Esp.: The chief place in tha 
 state or the army ; the post of com- 
 mander-in-chief: Cic. 3. Reign, rule, 
 sovereignty, dominion : Tac. ; PI. T 
 Hence, Fr. principaute'. 
 
 princlpr-alis, e, adj. [principi- 
 um] (Pertaining to the principium; 
 hence) That is from the beginning, 
 original: ternpus, Lucr. 
 
 princlp-lum, Ti, n. [princeps, 
 princip-is] ( That which pertains to the 
 princeps; hence) 1.: a. Gen. : A be- 
 ginning, commencement, etc. : Cic. 
 Adverbial expressions: (a) 
 Principio, a principio, in principio, 
 At, or in, Uie beginning; at first: Cic. 
 (b) Principio atque,^ s soon as: Plaut. 
 b. Esp. : (a) Prop.: Plur.: Begin- 
 nings, foundations, principles, elements : 
 Cic. (b) Meton.: (a) Polit. 1. 1. : 
 That which makes a beginning or votes 
 first: Liv. (/3) A beginner, originator: 
 Graecia principium moris ftu't, Ov. 
 
 2. Plur.: a. Prop.: The foremost 
 ranks, the front line of soldiers : the 
 front or van of an army : Liv b. 
 Meton.: The principia (a large open 
 space in a camp, in which were (lie tents 
 of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, 
 together with the standards, etc.; here 
 councils, etc., were held): Liv.; Just. 
 
 3. Precedence, first place or rank: PL 
 Tf Hence, Fr. principe. 
 
 prl-or, -US, Gen., OTIS, comp. a<lj. 
 [for praa-or ; fr. prae ; comparative 
 suffix, or] I. Prop.: Former, previ- 
 ous, prior; frequently it is to be trans- 
 lated first ; priore aestate, tn the former 
 summer, last summer, Cic. As Subst.: 
 prlores, um, m. (sc. homines). Fore- 
 fathers, ancestors; the ancients: Virg.; 
 Ov. II. Fig.: Better, superior, pre- 
 ferable, more excellent, or important: 
 color puniceae flore prior rosae, Hor 
 TJ Hei ice, Fr. prieur. 
 
 prisc-e, adv. [1. prisc-us] In the 
 old-fashioned manner, strictly: Cic. 
 
 pris-cus, a, um, adj. [obsol. pris, 
 akin topras, pro, npLv] I. P rop.: A. 
 Gen.: Of, or belonging to, former 
 times; old, olden, ancient, antique: 
 viri, Cic. : tempus, Ov. B. Esp.: 
 Ancient and venerable: prisca gens 
 mortalium. Hor. II. Meton.: A. 
 Former, previous : quid si prisca re^it 
 
PEISTINUS 
 
 PROBE 
 
 Vf nus ? Hor. B. Old-fashioned, i. e. 
 strict, severe : parens, Cat. 
 
 pris-tlnus, a, urn, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Former, early, 
 primitive, pristine: gloria, Cic. B. 
 asp.: Just past, preceding, previous, of 
 yesterday: diei pristini perfidia, Csts. 
 II. M c t o n. : Old-fashioned, oM,foriu- 
 tr, early : mores, Plant. 
 
 pristis, v. pistrix. 
 
 prl-us. comp. adv. [Adverbial neut. 
 of pri-or]l. Before, sooner: priusexire 
 de vita, Cic. Particular com- I 
 bi nation: Prius quam (or as one | 
 wordpriusquarn): a. Prop.: Before I 
 that, before : Cic. b. Fig.: Sooner, 
 rather: Cic. 2. Formerly, in former 
 times: baec priusfuere : nunc, etc., Cat. 
 
 priva-ns, ntis, P. of priv(a)-o. 
 AsSubst.: privantia, lum, n. Prita- 
 tives: Cic. 
 
 pnv-atim, adv. [priv-us] (By a 
 being single; hence) I. Gen.: Apart 
 from state affairs, for one's self, as an 
 it dividual, in private, privately: Cic. 
 H. Esp. : A. Apart, separately, especi- 
 ally, particularly: PI. B. At home: 
 Liv. 
 
 priva-tfo, onis, /. [priv(a)-o] A 
 taking away, removal of a thing : Cic. 
 *{ Hence, Fr. privation. 
 
 priva-tus, a, um : 1 . P. of priv- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: Apart from 
 the state, peculiar to one's self; of, or 
 belonging to, an individual person ; 
 private: sedificia, Caes. Adverbial 
 expressions: (a) In private, In 
 private: Liv. (b) In privatum, For 
 private use : Liv.. (c) Ex private, 
 From one's private property : Liv. 
 Particular expression: Vir 
 privatus, or simply privatus, A private 
 person, one who is not a magistrate, or 
 in any public office : Cic. b. B s p.: In 
 the time of the emperors : Private, i.e. 
 not imperial, not belonging to the em- 
 peror or to the imperial family : homo, 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. prive". 
 
 Privernum, i, n. Privernum; a 
 town of Latium ( now Piperno). 
 Hence, Privern-as, atis, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Privernum ; Priverni- 
 on. As Subst. : 1. Privernas, atis, 
 TO. (sc. ager) The territory of Priv- 
 ernum. 2. Plur. : Prlvernates, 
 inm, MI. (*c.cives) The inhabitants of 
 Privernum. 
 
 priv-i-gn-us, i, m., -a, ae, /. 
 [contr. from priv-i-gen-us (-a); fr. 
 priv-us; (i); gen-o] (One brought forth, 
 cr begotten, separately ; hence) A step- 
 ton ; a step-daughter : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 priv-I-leg-Ium, Ii, n. [priv-us; 
 (i); lex, leg-is] (4 thing pertaining to 
 a particular law; hence) 1. In a bad 
 sense : A bill or law (against a person) : 
 Cic. 2. In a good sense: An ordinance 
 (in favour of a person); a privilege, 
 prerogative . PL ^ Hence, Fr. priv- 
 ilege. 
 
 priv-o, avi, atmn, are, 1. v. a. 
 [pnv-us] (To wirtieprivus; hence) I. 
 To bereave, deprive of anything : ali- 
 quem vita, Cic, II. To free, release, 
 deliver from anything: aliquem in- 
 joria, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. priver. 
 493 
 
 prlvus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 
 I. Prop.: Single: dies, Lucr. EU 
 Meton.: A.: l.Gen.: Each, every: 
 particula venti, Lucr. 2. Esp.: Di- 
 stributively : One each : nt privoa 
 lapides silices secum ferrent, each a 
 stone, Liv. B. One's own, private, 
 peculiar, particular : tunica, Liv.: tri- 
 remis, Hor. 
 
 1 . pro ( by transposition por, aa in 
 por-rigo), ado. and prep, [akin to San- 
 scrit pro, Gr. xrpo, Lat. prse] I. Adv.: 
 (not found in the Prop, meaning of i 
 Before ; but only in Meton. meaning 
 of) According, in proportion : A. Prout, 
 or (more commonly) prout, According 
 as, in proportion, accordingly, propor- 
 tionably as, just as, as: Cic. B. Pro 
 quam, In proportion as, just as : Lucr. 
 
 II. Prcep. c. Abl.: A. Prop.: Of 
 place : l.Gen.: Before, in front of: 
 sedens pro sede Castoris, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: With the accessory notion of 
 presence in the front part, on the 
 edge or brink of a place : On, or in, 
 the front of: often to be translated by 
 a simple on , at, or in : pro suggestu, 
 on the front part of the tribune, or, as 
 we would say, on the tribune, Caes.: 
 pro tribunal!, before, or at, the tribun- 
 al, Cic. : pro litore, I'M front of, or upon, 
 the shore, Tac. B. M e t o n. : 1 . For, 
 in favour of, for the benefit of: pro 
 patria mori,Hor. 2.: a. (a) Gen. : 
 In the place of, instead of , for: provit- 
 ula statuis dulcem Aulidenatam, Hor. 
 (b) Esp. ; In connection with the 
 title of any officer, to denote his sub- 
 stitute : Pro consule, pro prsetore, pro 
 quaastore, pro magistro, etc. ( which 
 phrases were afterwards joined into 
 one word, as proconsule, propraetore, 
 proquaestore, promagistro, etc.), Pro- 
 consul, proprcetor, proqucestor, vice- 
 director, etc. : Cic. b. For, the same 
 as, just as, as: quum pro damnato 
 mortuoque esset, Cic. c. For or on 
 account of: pro vectura solvere, Cic. 
 3. In proportion, in comparison with, 
 according to or as, conformably to, by 
 virtue of, for, etc. : decet, quidquid 
 agas, agere pro viribus, Cic. III. In j 
 composition : A. The o is long in some j 
 words, in others short (through the 
 influence of the Gr. Trpo) : prodeo, | 
 prdfiteor. B. Signification : 1 . P r o p. : 
 Of place : a. Gen.: Before, in front: 
 propono. b. Esp.: Before, in the pre- 
 sence of, openly: protestor, promulgo. 
 2. Meton.: a. In local relations : 
 
 (a) Before, in height; above: pro- 
 montorium. (b) Forwards, with mo- 
 tion ; onwards : procedo, procurro. 
 (c) Forwards, without motion ; in a 
 forward direction : procliuo, proclivis. 
 (d) Forwards, in a downward direc- 
 tion, downwards, down : procldo, pro- 
 cido. (e) Forth, out of a place, etc.: 
 produce. (f ) Out, at length : procubo. 
 b. Of time : (a) Before : proavus. 
 
 (b) Beforehand: prodico. (c) Long 
 ago, in remote time: proauctor. (d) 
 To distant time, long hence, etc.: pro- 
 crastino. c. Of order : In the first 
 place, before anything else : prorogo, 
 no. II. d. Of rank, degree, etc.: (a) 
 
 Before, or beyond, others : pro but. 
 
 (b) Presiding over, etc.: pronuba. 
 
 (c) Beyond, above, besides: proporro. 
 e. Of sound : Forth, out, aloud: pr- 
 clamo, proloquor. f . For, in the place 
 of, instead of: proconsul, prodictetor. 
 g. For, in behalf of: procure. h. 
 In comparison of, or with : proportio. 
 j. In accordance with : prosper. k. 
 (Before, and so outside of ; henoe) 
 Negative : profestus. 3. Fig.: lie- 
 fore, forwards: prorogo, no. I. Ifcsf 
 N. B, Prob. without force : proncio, 
 no. II. U Hence, Fr. pour. 
 
 2. pro or proh I interj. An exclam- 
 ation of wonder or lamentation, O/ 
 Ah! Alas! Ten; Cic.; Ov. 
 
 proagSrus, i, m. = irpoTjyopos (He 
 who speaks for or on behalf of others). 
 The proayorus (a title of the highest 
 magistrate in tome townt of Sicily): 
 Cic. 
 
 pr5-auctor, 6ris, m. A remote 
 ancestor or founder: Suet. 
 
 pro-5,vla, a?,/. A grandfather' sot 
 grandmother's mother; a great-grand- 
 mother: Suet. 
 
 proav-ltus, a, um, adj. [proav- 
 us] (Provided with a proavus ; hence) 
 Of, or belonging to, a great-grandfather, 
 or to one's ancestors; ancestral: regna, 
 Or. 
 
 pr6-vus, i, m. I. Prop. : A 
 grandfather's or grandmother's father; 
 a great-grandfather: Cic. n. Met- 
 on. : Forefather, ancestor: Cic. 
 
 proba-bnis, e, adj. [prob(a)-o] 
 I. Prop. : That may be proved; likely, 
 credible, probable : causa, Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Pleasing, agreeable, accept- 
 able, commendable, laudable, good, fit : 
 ( Comp. ) probabilior populo orator, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. probable. 
 
 prbbabH-Itas, atis, /. [rrobabil- 
 is] (Tite state of the probabilis; hence) 
 Probability, credibility: Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. probability 
 
 prbbabH-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. Prob- 
 ably, credibly: Cic.: (Comp.) probabil- 
 ius accnsare, id. 2. Laudably, fitly, 
 well: Veil. 
 
 pr6ba-o, onis, /. [prob(a)-o] 
 I. Gen.: A trying, proving; a trial, 
 inspection, examination: Cic. H. Esp.: 
 A. Approbation, approval, assent: Cic. 
 
 B. Proof, demonstration : PL ^[ 
 Hence, Fr. probation. 
 
 pr6ba-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] An ap- 
 prover : Cic. t Hence (in late Latin 
 meaning of "one who tries"), Fr. 
 probateur. 
 
 pr6ba-tus, a, urn: 1. P. of prob- 
 (a)-o. 2. J'a.: a. Prop.: Tried, tested, 
 proved, of approved goodness, good, ex- 
 cellent: aetas.Cic.: (.SVp.) probatissima 
 femina, id. b. Meton.: Pleasing, 
 agreeable: (Comp.) ut nemo probatior 
 primoribus patrum esset, Liv. 
 
 pr6b-e, adv. [prob-us] I. Prop.: 
 Rightly, well, properly, fitly, opportune- 
 ly, excellently: quern tu probe memin- 
 isti, Cic. H. Fig.: A. mil, fitly, 
 very, very much, greatly, finely, capital- 
 ly, bravely: tui similis est probe, Ter. 
 
 B, In responses, by way of applauae: 
 
PROBITAS 
 
 PROCLIVITAS 
 
 Well done', good! bravo! (Sup.) prob- 
 Issime, very well, Ter. 
 
 prob-ltas, atis, /. [prob-us] (The 
 ttatc, or quality, of the probus ; hence) 
 Goodness, worth, uprightness, honesty, 
 probity: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. probM. 
 
 prob-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [prob-us] I. To try, test, examine, in- 
 spect, judge of anything in respect of 
 its goodness, fitness, etc.: tus probatur 
 candore, etc., PI.: amicitias utilitate, 
 Ov. II.: A. Gen.: To esteem as good, 
 serviceable, fit, just, etc.; to be satisfied 
 with, to approve a thing : istatn ration- 
 em, Cic.: (without Object) quis est,qui 
 non probet ? id. B. E s p. : To declare 
 anything well done, to express approb- 
 ation of, to approve a thing : domum, 
 Cic. HI. A. G e n. : To represent or 
 thaw n thing to be good, serviceable, fit, 
 right, etc. ; to make acceptable, to re- 
 commend: offlcium acdiligentiam, Cic. 
 B. Esp. : 1. With Personal Prpn. : 
 To make one's self acceptable: Cic. 
 2. To make a thing credible ; to thote, 
 prove, demonstrate : crimen, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. prouver. 
 
 prdbr-dsus, a, um, adj. [probr- 
 umj ( Full o/probrum; hence) Shame- 
 ful, ignominious, infamous: crimen, 
 Cic.' (Sup.) probrosissimus, Claud. 
 
 prdbrum, i, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Disgrace, shame, reproach, dis- 
 honour, infamy: Cic. II. Met on.: 
 A.: 1 . G en.: A shameful or disgrace- 
 ful act: Cic.; Sail. 2. Esp.: Unchaste 
 or immodest conduct ; lewdness, unchast- 
 ity : Cic. B. Abuse, insult, reproach- 
 ful language; a reproach, libel: Cic. 
 
 pr6-bus, a, um, adj. [pro] (That 
 is before others; hence) 1. : a. In a 
 good sense : Good, excellent, superior : 
 res, Cic. b. In a bad sense: Thorough, 
 complete, for, etc., anything bad : lena. 
 Plant. 2.: a. Prop.: Upright, ex- 
 cellent, virtuous, good: (Comp.) gnatus 
 probatior, Plant. ASubst.: probus, 
 i, TO. An upright, virtuous,or good per- 
 son: Cic. b. Melon.: Of money : 
 Good, unadulterated, sound: argeutum, 
 Plant. U Henoe, Fr. probe. 
 
 Pr6ca, ae, v. Procas. 
 
 procac-itas, atis,/. [procax,pro- 
 cac-is] (The quality of the procax; hence) 
 Boldness, shamelessness, impudence : 
 Cic. 
 
 pr8c,C-Xter, adv. [id.] Boldly, im- 
 pudently, wantonly: finem procaciter 
 sermoni imponere, Curt. : (Comp.) 
 procacius, Liv. : (Sup.) procacissime, 
 Curt. 
 
 PrScas (-a), ee, m. Procas or 
 Proca ; a king of Alba, 
 
 proc-ax, acis, adj. [proc-o] (Prone 
 to ask, etc.; hence) Bold, shameless, im- 
 pudent, inaolent, forward, pert, wanton: 
 I. Prop.: Of persona, disposition, etc.: 
 in lacessendo, Cic. : 'Comp.) procao- 
 iores estis vos, Plaut.: (Sap.) procac- 
 isaima ingenia, Tac. : ( with Gen. ) 
 procax otii, id. n. Fig.: Of things : 
 Auster, i. e. stormy, Virg. 
 
 pro-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedfire, 3. 
 v.n. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To go forth, 
 r forward; to advance, proceed: in 
 medium , Cic. B. E B p. : 1 . Milit. 1. 1. : 
 
 Togo forward, advance: in aciem, Liv. 
 2. Of an orator : To come forward 
 before the people : Liv. 3. Of an 
 actor : To come forward, mate one's 
 appearance, etc. : Plaut. 4. To show 
 one's self, make one's appearance : cum 
 purpurea veste processit, Cic. 5. Of 
 processions : To go on, set out, advance, 
 proceed, etc.: funus interim procedit; 
 sequimur, Ter. II. M e t o n. : Of place, 
 etc. : To advance, extend : ita ut in 
 pedes binos fossa procedat, PI. in. 
 Fig.: A.: 1. Of time,<>te.: To advance, 
 pass, elapse : ubi plerumque noctis 
 processit, Sail. 2. Of persons: To 
 advance in age : Cic. B. : 1. Gen. : 
 To come, or go, forth ; to appear ; to 
 present, or show, one's self: nunc volo 
 subducto gravior procedere vultu, i.e. 
 to conduct myself more gravely, to under- 
 take more serious matters, Prop. 2. 
 Esp.: To go, or get, on ; to advance, 
 make progress: qui in optimo genere 
 philosophise tantum processeris, Cic. 
 C. To run on, continue, remain: ut us 
 stipendia procederent, Liv. D. To go 
 on: altera jam pagella procedit, Cic. 
 E. : 1. Gen. : To turn out, succeed, 
 prosper: non satis ex sen ten tia event- 
 urn dicendi procedere, Cic. 2. Esp. : 
 To turn out or succeed well : si consilia 
 processissent, Liv. F. To turn out 
 favourably for ; to result in favour of; 
 to benefit, be of use to one : benefacta 
 mea reipublicae procedunt, Sail, f 
 Hence, Fr. provider. 
 
 pr6cell-a, ae, /. [procell-o] (The 
 thing driving or dashing forward ; 
 hence) I. Pr op. : A violent wind by 
 which things are prostrated ; a storm, 
 hurricane, tempest : Cic. ; Virg. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen. : A storm, tumult, 
 violence, commotion, vehemence : Cic. ; 
 Liv. B. Esp.: 1. Milit. t.t.: a. A 
 charge, onset, sudden attack of cavalry : 
 Liv. b. Of a fierce battle: Flor. 2. 
 Of a storm of eloquence : Quint. 
 
 pro-cello, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 
 3. v. a. To drive, impel, dash, or cast 
 forward: Plaut. 
 
 procell-osus, a, um, adj. [pro- 
 cell-a] Full of storms, stormy, tempest- 
 uous, boisterous : ver, Liv.: Notus, Ov. 
 
 prS-cer, 6ris (old form, procus), 
 TO. [prob. akin to Sanscrit cir-as, " the 
 head ;" Gr. xap-a ; Lat. cer in cer-e- 
 brum ; with pro] (Having the head be- 
 fore or above others ; hence) A chief, 
 noble, leading man, prince: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 pr5cer-Itas, atis, /. [procer-us] 
 (The state or quality of the procerus; 
 hence t 1. A high growth, height, tall- 
 ness: Cic.; Tac. 2. Length: Cic. 3. 
 Length in pronunciation or rhythm : 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. (old) proctritt. 
 
 procer-Xus, comp. adv. [id.] Afore 
 extended, to a greater length : Cic. 
 
 pro-cerus, a, um, adj. [prob. akin 
 to procer; cf. procer init.] (Having the 
 head before or above others ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: High, tall: Of living beings 
 or things: (Comp.) quid abiete pro- 
 cerius? PL: (Sup.) procerissimae pop- 
 uli, Cic. n. Me ton. : A. Attaining 
 height, becoming tall, reaching a con- 
 siderable, height : est plerisque procera 
 
 ] pueritia, Tac. B. Long, txtendeeL 
 
 I etc. : collum, Cic. C. Outstretched, 
 
 uplifted, upraised : palmae, Cat. HI. 
 
 | Fig.: Long, extended in pronunciation 
 
 or rhythm : numerus, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 
 Fr. procere. 
 
 proces-slo, onis, /. [for proced- 
 sio ; fr. proced-o] A marching onward, 
 an advance : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pro- 
 cession. 
 
 1. proces-sus (for proced-sus), a, 
 um, P. o_f prooed-o. 
 
 2. proces-sus, us, m. [for proced- 
 sus ; fr. proced-o] A going forward, 
 adcance, course, progression, progi ess, 
 process : Cic. ; Virg. H Hence, Fr. 
 proces. 
 
 Proch^ta, ae, -e, 5s, /., npoxvn). 
 Prochyta or Prochyte; a small island 
 near Campania (now Procida). 
 
 pro-cldo, cldi, no sup., cTdSre, 3. 
 v. n. [for pro-cadoj To fall forwards, 
 or down ; to fall fiat, or prostrate : ad 
 pedes, Liv. 
 
 Procilla, 83, /. Procilla ; the mother 
 of Agricola. 
 
 pr5-cinc-tus, us, m. [for pro- 
 cing-tus ; fr. pro ; cing-o] (A girding 
 up ; hence) Milit. 1. 1. : A preparing or 
 equipping one's self for battle; readi- 
 ness for action : Tac. Particular 
 p n r a s e : Testamentum facere in pro- 
 cinctu, To make one's will on the battle- 
 field (one of the three ways of making 
 a will): Cic. 
 
 proclama-tor, oris, m. [pro- 
 clam(a)-o] A crier, bawler,vociferator 
 (said of a bad advocate) : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. proclamateur. 
 
 pro-clamo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and . I. Neut. : To call or cry out ; to 
 vociferate, etc.: magna proclamat voce 
 Diores, Virg. n. Act.: To call, cry 
 out, or vociferate something, or that 
 something is, etc.: patre proclaTnante 
 se filiam jure caesam judicare, Liv. 
 ft Hence, Fr. proclamer. 
 
 pro-clino, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 I. Prop.: To bend or incline forwards, 
 to bend, incline: mare in litora, Ov. 
 
 II. Fig.: Part. Pass.: Inclining or 
 verging to a consummation, tottering to 
 its fall: proclinata jam re, Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 pr6cliv-e, adv. [procliv-is] 1. 
 Dowmcards: proclive labuntnr, rush 
 downwards, Cic. 2. Easily: (Comp.) 
 multo proclivius, Lucr. 
 
 pro-cliv-is, e, adj. [pro ; cliv-us] 
 (Having a slope forwards ; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : Of places : Sloping, steep, going 
 downwards or downhill : via, Liv. 
 A.sSubst.: proclive, is, n. A slope, 
 descent, declivity: Liv. II. Meton.: 
 Of persons: Going downwards, or down- 
 hill : Claud. HI. Fig.: A. Down- 
 ward, descending, declining: cursus, 
 Cic. B. Inclined or disjwsed to a 
 thing; liable, prone, subject; ready, 
 willing: (Comp.) ad comitatem pro- 
 clivior, Cic. C. Easy to be done : ilia 
 facilia, proclivia, jucunda, Cic. 1 
 Hence, Fr. proclive. 
 
 procllv-Itas, atis,/. [procliv-is] 
 (The state, or condition, of the pro* 
 clivis; hence") 1. (Prop.: Steepness 
 
PROCLIVTTS 
 
 PRODICO 
 
 (He who beats out ; i. e. a torturer). 
 Procrustes; a noted bandit in Attica, 
 who tied hit prisoners to a bed, stretching 
 thote of shorter stature, and cutting off 
 a portion of the legs of such as were 
 taller, until in either case they were 
 equal in length to the bed. He was slain 
 by Theseus. 
 
 pro-cttbo, cfibfii, cubTtum,cQbare, 
 1. v. n. To lie stretched out, to lie along : 
 Virg. 
 
 pro-cudo, cGdi, cusum, cudgre, 3. 
 v. a. I.: (To strike forwards; henoe) 
 To beat, thrust, or drive forwards: 
 aera, Lucr. n. : A. Prop.: To beat 
 out, to fashion or mate by hammering, 
 
 pro consule; abbreviated, procos.), is, ' to forge: enses, Hor. B. Meton.: 1. 
 m. I. Pro p.: A pro-consul; one who ; As the result of beating on the forge, 
 at the close of his consulship in Rome To sharpen by hammering : durum pro- 
 fane? sometimes without having been cudit arator Vomeris obtusi dentem, 
 consul), was governor of a province, or Virg. 2. To bring forth, produce: 
 military commander under a governor : ignem, Lucr. C. Fig.: 1. To form, 
 Cic. II. Meton.: Under the emper- cultivate : procudenda lingua est, Cic. 
 ore, who shared the provinces with 2. To forge, i. e. to bring forth, pro- 
 the Senate : A governor in the provinces duce : voluptatem, Lucr. 
 
 Meton.) A steep d etcent , declivity : Hirt, 
 2. A tendency, disposition, proneness, 
 propensity, proclivity : ad morbos, Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. proclivite. 
 
 procli-vus, a, um, adj. [for pro- 
 clin-vus ; fr. proclin-o] (Inclining, or 
 bending , forwards ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Of places: Slojnng, steep: Sen. n. 
 Meton.: Impetuous, rapid, violent: 
 impetus, Lucr. 
 
 Procne, es, v. Progne. 
 
 prQc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a.; 
 prQcor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [akin to prec-or ; cf . preoor fniY.] To 
 ink, demand: Var.; Cic.; Sen. 
 
 pro-consul (also written separate, 
 
 of the Senate: Suet. 
 proconsul. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 proconsiil-arls, e, adj. [pro- 
 
 prdcul, adv. [procello ; root pno- 
 CUL] (Driven forward; hence) I. 
 Prop. : Of place : In the distance, at a 
 
 ocnsul] Of, or belonging to, a pro- ' distance, a great way off, far, afar off, 
 tonsul ; proconsular: vir, Tac. If from afar: non procul, sed praesentes, 
 Hence, Fr proconsulate. templa sua dii defendunt, Cic. II. 
 
 proconsul -atus, us, m. [id. ] Fig. : Far, distant, remote: assent- 
 (The office of a proconsul ; hence) 1. atione procnl amoveri, Cic. 
 The dignity or office of a proconsul, a \ pr6-culco, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 proconsulship:Tac.2. A propraetor- [for pro-calco] I. Prop.: To tread 
 ship: Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. proconsular down, trample upon: pedibus virum, 
 
 prficor, ari, v. proco. I Ov. n. Fig.: To trample upon, tread 
 
 pr6crastXna-tIo, 6nis, /. [pro- underfoot, despise: proculcato senatu, 
 crastin(a)-o] A putting off to the Tac. 
 
 morrow or from day to day ; procrastin- \ PrSciUeius, Ti, m. Proculeius ; a 
 aiion : Cic. Roman knight intimate with Augus- 
 
 pro-crastln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. ' tus. 
 
 v. a. [pro ; crastin-us] (To put off till \ pr6-ctunbo,cubui,cubltum,cumb- 
 the morrow; hence, in gen.) To put off, ere, 3. v. n. I. Prop. : A. Gen.: To 
 defer, delay, procrastinate: rem, Cic. lean, or bend forwards : olli certamine 
 Tf Hence, Fr. (mod.) procrastiner. i snmino Procumbunt, i. e. they bend to 
 
 procrSa-tio, onis,/. [procre(a)-o] their oars, Virg. B. Esp.: Of suppli- 
 A begetting, generation, procreation: ants, the wounded, etc.: To fall for- 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. procreation. j wards, to fall or sink down, to prostrate 
 
 procrS5,-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. one's self: qui, vulneribus confecti, 
 Prop.: A parent: Cic. II. Meton.: procubuissent, Cass. U. Fig.: A. Of 
 A creator, etc.: Cic. | Inanimate subjects: To lean forwards, 
 
 procrga-trix, icis, /. [id.] She bend down, sink: frumer.ta imbribus 
 Mat brings forth, a mother (Fig.): Cic. procubuerant, i. e. were beaten down, 
 
 prd-crSo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. Ores. B. To fall or sink down: in 
 I. Prop.: A. To bey et, generate, pro- voluptates, Sen. 
 create: filios, Cic. B. To bring forth, pr5cura-tlo,6nis,/.[procur(a)-o] 
 produce: fetus, Cic. C. Of children, 1. A caring for, taking care of, having 
 etc.: Pass.: To be born, brought forth, : the charge of a thing ; a charge, super- 
 etc.; to be begotten : hoc solum, in quo I intendenee, administration, manage - 
 tu ortus et procreatus es, Cic. II. j ment, procuration: Cic. 2. Religious 
 Fig.: To produce, make, cause, occasion: \ 1. 1.: An expiation, expiatory sacrifice: 
 
 tribunatus.cujusprimum ortum inter 
 arma civium procreatum videmus, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Hence, Fr. procreer. 
 
 pro-cresco, perf. and sup. prps. 
 not found, crescere, 3. v. n. I. To grow 
 forth, spring up, arise, proceed: Lucr. 
 II. To grow up, grow larger, increase: 
 Lucr. 
 
 PrScris, is and Idis, /., TIp6<rpi5. 
 Procria; a daughter of the Athenian 
 king Srechtheus, wife of Ceplialus, who 
 shot her in a wood, mistaking her for a 
 
 Cic. ; Tac. If Hence, Fr. procuration. 
 procura-tor (the first o scanned 
 short, Ov.), oris, m. [procur(a)-o] 1. 
 One who takes care of, or attends to, a 
 thing ; a manager, etc. : Plaut. 2. 
 A manager for another; an agent, 
 deputy, etc.: Cic. 3. A manager of an 
 estate, etc. ; a bailiff, steward, etc. : Cic. 
 4. (One holding a public charge, or 
 administration ; hence) a. An admin- 
 istrator, superintendent, etc.: regni, . e. 
 a viceroy, Caes. b. In the time of the 
 
 wild beast. \ emperors, One who had charge of the 
 
 Pr6oru8tea, a-, m., llpocpov<rr^ ' imperial revenue* in a province; an 
 195 
 
 imperial collector: 'tic. 
 procurateur. 
 
 procura-trix, icis, /. fid.] (A 
 female manager, etc.; hence) A govern- 
 ess, protectress : Cic. 
 
 pro-euro (the lirst o scanned abort, 
 Tib.; Ov.), avi, atum, are, 1. 1>. o. and 
 n. I. G e n. : To take care of, attend to, 
 look after: A. corpora, Virg. B. 
 Neut. : bene procuras mihi, Plaut. II. 
 Esp.: A. Act.: To look after, take cart 
 of, or manage the affairs of a person : 
 rationes negotiaqne, Cic. B. Neut.: 
 To hold a public charge, or administr- 
 ation; to be a procurator: PI. C. 
 Religious 1. 1.: 1. Act.: (To attend to 
 omens, etc., for the purpose of avert- 
 ing any portended evil ; hence) To 
 avert, expiate by sacrifice, etc.: mcnstra, 
 Cic. 2. Neut.: To make expiation or 
 atonement: Liv.; Tib. U Hence, Fr. 
 procurer. 
 
 pr6-curro, cucurri and curri, cnr- 
 sum, currSre, 3. v. n. I. P rop.: To 
 run forth, rush forward: procurrere 
 longius ardent, Virg. II. Meton.: 
 Of locality: To run, or jut, out; to 
 extend, project : terra procurrit in 
 aequor, Ov. m. Fig.: To go on, 
 advance: ut productus studio ultra 
 facile procurras, Auct. Her. 
 
 procursa-tlo, onis, /. [procurs- 
 (a)-o] Milit. t. t.: A charge, onset: 
 Liv. 
 
 procursa-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] (4 
 forerunner ; hence) Milit. t. t. : A 
 skirmisher, sharpshooter: Liv. 
 
 procur-so, avi, atum, are, l.v.n, 
 intens. [for procurr-eo.; fr. procurr-o] 
 Of skirmishers : To run forth ; to sally 
 out, make attacks or onsets : Liv. 
 
 procur-sus, us, m. [for proourr- 
 BUS ; fr. id.] (A running forth or for- 
 wards; hence) Milit. 1. 1.: A charge, 
 onset: militum, Liv. 
 
 prS-curvus, a, um, adj. Curved 
 forwartls, crooked, winding : fabc, Virg. 
 
 1. prdcus, i, v. procer init. 
 
 -'. prbc-us, i, m. [proc-or] (One 
 who asks; hence) 1. A wooer, suitor : 
 Hor. 2. Of candidates : A beggar, 
 suitor: Cic. 
 
 PrScjfon, onis, m., Upoiev<ov (Fore- 
 dog). Procyon; a constellation that 
 rises before the dog-star: Hor. 
 
 prodac-tus ( for prodag-tus ), a, 
 um, P. of prodig-o, through true root 
 
 PKODAO. 
 
 pro-dSambulo, av' atum, are, 
 1. v. n. Towalk forth, take awalk: Ter. 
 
 pr6-d-So, Ii, Hum, ire, v. n. [pro ; 
 (d); eo] I. Prop.: To go or come forth: 
 foribus, Ov.: ex portu,Cass.: inaciem, 
 Cic. II. Meton.: Of elevations : 
 To staml out, project: immodico pro- 
 dibant tubere tali, Ov. m. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. To come forth, show itself, ap- 
 pear : consuetude prodire coeperit. 
 2. To come up, become the fashion: 
 quum tot prodierint colores, Ov.; Cic. 
 B. Togo forwards, advance, proceed} 
 est quadam prodire tenus, Hor. 
 
 prodesse, v. prosum. 
 
 pr5-dico, dixi, dictum, dlcgre, S. 
 v. a. I. To say beforehand ; to foretell, 
 predict: homLnibua ea, Oic. EL To 
 
PRODICTATOR 
 
 PROFERO 
 
 appc-tnt, or fix, for a later time; to put 
 ttf, defer : diem, to adjourn the time of 
 trial, Liv. 
 
 pro-dictator, oris, m. A pro- 
 dictator: Liv. 
 
 prodic-tus, a, urn, P. of prodic-o. 
 
 pr5dlg-e, adv. [prodig-us] Lavish- 
 ly, extravagantly : vivere, Cic. 
 
 prodlg-ens, entis, P. of prodig-o. 
 
 prodlgent-Ia, ae, /. [prodigens, 
 prodigent-is] Extravagance, profusion, 
 prodigality : Tac. 
 
 prodlgl-alis, e, adj. [prodigi-um] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a prodigium ; 
 hence) Unnatural, strange, wonderful, 
 portentous, prodigious : res, A mm. 
 
 prodlglal-Xter, octo.[prodigial-is] 
 Unnaturally, inastranye manner, won- 
 derfully, prodigiously : Hor. 
 
 prodlgl-osus, a, nm, adj. [pro- 
 digi-um (Full of prodigium ; hence) 
 Unnatural, strange, wonderful, mar- 
 vellous, prodigious : atria Circes, Ov. : 
 (Comp.) nihil prodigiosius, Trebell. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. prodigieux. 
 
 pro-dig-Iuui, H, . [for pro-dic- 
 lum ; fr. pro ; root Die ; of. digitus 
 in it.] (A pointing out or showing be- 
 forehand; hence) I. Pr op.: A pro- 
 phetic sign, tuken, omen, portent, pro- 
 digy : Cic. n. Me ton.: A monster, 
 prodigy: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. prodige. 
 
 pr5-d-Igo, egi, actum, Tgere, 3. v. 
 a. [for pro-d-ago ; f r. pro ; (d) ; ago] 
 I. Prop.: To drive forth, to drive to 
 a place : sues in lutosos limitcs, Yar. 
 n. Me ton.: To squander away, to 
 lavish, waste: sua, Tac. 
 
 prodig-us, a, um, adj. [prodig-o] 
 
 I. Prop.: Wasteful, lavish, prodigal: 
 homines, Cic.: (with Om.) aeris, Hor. 
 As Subst.: prodigus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) A squanderer, spendthrift : Cic. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Rich, abounding in 
 anything : (with Oen.) locus prodig- 
 us herbae, Hor. B. Of the ground: 
 Rich, fertile: tellus, Ov. HI. Fig.: 
 Lavish, prodigal, profuse : (with Oen.) 
 animae, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. prodigue. 
 
 prod-Xtlo, 6nis, /. [prod-o] A dis- 
 covering , betraying ; a discovery, betray- 
 al, treason, treachery : Cic. 
 
 prod-Xtor, 6ris,m. [id.] A betray- 
 er, traitor. I. Prop.: patriae, Cic. 
 EC. Fig.: risus proditor latentia pu- 
 ellsB, Hor. 
 
 prod-Xtus, a, um, P. of prod-o. 
 
 pro-do, dldi, ditum, dere, 3. v. a. 
 I. : A. Gen. : To put, or bring, forth: 
 perniciosum exemplum , Cic. B. E s p. : 
 1 . To put forth in writing, i. e. to pub- 
 lish, make known, relate, report, record: 
 quae scriptores Gneciae prodiderunt, 
 Cic. 2. To publish, proclaim, an- 
 nounce, a person as having been ap- 
 pointed, elected, etc., a public officer 
 of any land : Cic. 3.: a. To make 
 known, disclose, discover, etc. : conscios, 
 Cic. b. To betray perfidiously: class- 
 em pnedonibns, Cic. 4. To give up, 
 surrender, abandon: vitam, et pecuni- 
 am, Ter. n.: A. To hand down, 
 transmit, bequeath : sacra posteris, Cic. 
 B. To propagate: qui genus alto a 
 ftugukie Teucri Proderet, Virg. 
 
 prd-d5cSo. ddcui, doctum, d6cere, 
 496 
 
 2. . a. To teach publicly, to show by 
 teaching, to inculcate : Hor. 
 
 prddromus, i, m. = Trp63poM<x 
 (Forerunner). Prodromus; a north- 
 north-east wind that blows eight days 
 before the rising of the dog-star: Cic. 
 
 prd-duco, duxi, ductum, dQc- 
 8re (produxe for produxisse, Ter.), 
 3. e. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 lead, or bring forward or forth : copias 
 pro castris, Ctes. B. E s p.: 1. Of an 
 actor : To represent, perform : Cic. 
 2. To expose for sale ; ancillam, Ter. 
 3. To draw or place one thing before 
 another: scamnum lecto, Ov. 4. To 
 draw or stretch out ; to lengthen out, ex- 
 tend: ferrum incude, Juv. 5. To con- 
 duct to a place : upn tu eum rus nine 
 modo produxe aiebas? Ter. 6. To 
 conduct to the grave (sc. a corpse or a 
 funeral procession): nee tetuafunera 
 mater Produxi, Virg. n. M eto n.: 
 A.: 1. Of a father: To beget: Cic. 
 2. Of a mother: To bring forth, 
 bring into Hie world; bear, produce: 
 Sil. B. Of a deity as subject: To 
 cause ntothers to bring forth ; to increase: 
 sobolem, Hor. C. In pronunciation : 
 To lengthen, draw out, dwell upon, 
 prolong : Cic. HI. F i g. : A. To bring 
 forward to distinction ; to raise, pro- 
 mote, advance: regein ad dignitatem, 
 Cic. B. To lead, induce one to do 
 anything : product! sum us, utloquer- 
 emur, Auct. Her. C. To draw or 
 drag out ; to lengthen out, prolong, pro- 
 tract: prorsus jucunde ccenam pro- 
 duximus illam, Hor. D. To put off; 
 to amuse, delude: aliquem falsa spe, 
 Ter. E. Of time : To pass, spend : 
 diem, Ter. F. To bring up, educate: 
 laevo monitu pueros producit avaros, 
 Juv. If Hence, Fr. produire. 
 
 produc-ta, 6rum, n. plur. [pro- 
 duc-o] ( Things brought forward befort 
 others ; hence) Preferable things (transL 
 of Gr. irpoTjyjueVa): Cic. 
 
 product-e, adv. [product-us] Ina 
 lengthened manner, long : product* dic- 
 ere literam, Cic.: (Comp.) productius, 
 Gell. 
 
 produc-tto, onis, /. [id.] 1. A 
 lengthening in pronunciation : Cic. 
 2. A lengthening, prolonging: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. production. 
 
 produc-tus, a, um: 1. P. of pro- 
 duoo. 2. Pa.'. (Drawn out in length; 
 hence) a. Prop.: (a) Gen. : Long, 
 lengthy: (Sup.) productissimum flag- 
 ellum, Col. (b) Esp. : Milit. t. t.: 
 Drawn out, extended : inarms equitum , 
 Tac. b. Fig.: Long, lengthened, 
 drawn out, extended, protracted : 
 (Comp.) neve minor, neu sit quinto 
 productior actu Fabula, Hor. c. 
 Me ton.: In pronunciation: (a) Long, 
 dwelt upon, prolonged: Cic. (b) Made 
 long, lengthened by increase of a syl- 
 lable or syllables : Cic. 
 
 proegmenon, i, n., TrpoTjy/xeVoi' 
 ace. to the Stoic philosophy, A pre- 
 ferable thing: Cic. 
 
 prcella-tor (praelia-), [praeU(a)- 
 or] oris, m. A fiyhttr, warrior, com- 
 batant: Tac. 
 
 proell-or (praell-), atus sum.ftri, 
 
 1. v. dep. n. [prceli-ura] I. Prop.! 
 To join battle, fight, engage in fight: 
 proelians interficitur, Caes. II. F i g.: 
 To fight, contend : vehementer prceli- 
 atus sum, Cic. 
 
 proellum (prae-), li, n. [etym. 
 dub.; ace. to some pro; !ATJ] I. 
 Prop.: A battle, combat: Caes.; Cic.; 
 Tac. II. Fig.: A. Of inanimate 
 subjects : A battle, combat : Virg. B. 
 Contest, strife: Cic. in. Me ton.: 
 A foe, warrior, combatant, etc.: Tac. 
 
 ProetUS, i, m., npotros. Prcetut; 
 a king of Tiryns, brother of Acrisius. 
 Hence, Proet-Ides, um,/., IIpoiT- 
 ifies. The Prcetides or daughters of 
 Proetus, who, being punished with mad- 
 ness by Juno for their pride, imagined 
 themselves to be cows. 
 
 profan-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [profan-us] To render unholy, deprive 
 of sanctity, unhallow, desecrate, pro- 
 fane: dies festos, sacra, sacerdotes, 
 Liv. 
 
 pr6-f3,n-us, a, um, adj. [pro ; fan- 
 um] (Being before, or in front of, a 
 temple ; i. e. outside of it, as opp. to 
 being within it; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Unholy, not sacred, common, profane: 
 procul o, procul este profani, Con- 
 clamat vates, Virg. n. Me ton. : 
 A. Wicked, impious: mens, Ov. B. 
 Ill-boding: bubo, Ov. f Hence, Fr. 
 profane. 
 
 pr6fec-tlo, onis,/. [for protac-tio, 
 fr. profic-iscor, through root PROFAC] 
 I. Prop.: A going away, setting out, 
 departure: Sail. n. Met on.: Of 
 things : The source: Cic. % Hence, 
 Fr. (Astronom. 1. 1.) profection. 
 
 pr8-fect-o, adv. [for pro-fact-o; 
 fr. pro; fact-urn] Actually, indeed, 
 really, truly, certainly: Cic. 
 
 1. pr6fec-tus (for profac-tus), a, 
 um, P. of profic-iscor, through root 
 
 PROFAC. 
 
 2. profec-tos (for profac-tus), a, 
 um, P. of profic-io, through true root 
 
 PROKAC. 
 
 3. pr5fec-tus, us, m. [for profac- 
 tus; fr. profic-io, through id.] Ad- 
 vance, progress, effect, increase, growth : 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. profit, " profit." 
 
 pro-fero, tQli, latum, ferre, v. a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To carry or 
 bring out, to bring forth: numos ex 
 area, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To extend, 
 stretch, or thrust out: digitum, Cic. 
 b. With Personal pron.: To raise ne't 
 self, show one's self, appear : Suet. B. 
 M e t o n. : 1 . To extend, enlarge : cast ra, 
 Caes. 2. To put off, defer, adjourn, 
 procrastinate affairs: auction is diem 
 laxius proferre, Cic. C. Fig.: 1. 
 With Personal pron.: To raise, elevate 
 one's self: Sen. 2. To bring out, make 
 known, produce in public: ejus (sc. 
 orationis) proferendas arbitrium, Cic. 
 3. To bring forth, produce, discover, 
 make known, reveal: indicia commun- 
 is exitii, Cic. 4. To bring forward, 
 quote, cite, mention: libros, Cic. 5. To 
 extend, enlarge: fines officiorum, Cic. 
 6. To impel: si paulo longius pie 1 03 
 Ceecilium protulisset, Cic. 7. To 
 lengthen out prolong : Ule ut deposit* 
 
PEOFESSA 
 
 PROFUNDUS 
 
 prorerret fata parentis. Virg. n. Of 
 plants, etc.: To bring forth, bear, pro- 
 duce, yield: PI. K Hence, Fr. pro- 
 ftrer. 
 
 prSfes-sa, SB,/, [for profat-sa ; fr. 
 profit-eor, through true root PKOFAT] 
 (A woman who has given in her name 
 to the ediles ; hence) A public prostitute: 
 Ov. 
 
 pr6fes-slo, oni*,/. [ for prof at-sio; 
 fr. id.] 1. A public acknowledgment, 
 declaration, expression, profession : PI. 
 2. A promite: Vell.-^3.: a. Prop.: 
 A public declaration or specification of 
 one's person, name, property, busi- 
 ness, etc. b. Met on.: (a) A public 
 register of persons or property : Cic. 
 (b) A business or profession which one 
 publicly pursues : Cic. ; Suet. T 
 Hence, Fr. profession. 
 
 pr6fes-sor, oris, m. [for pro- 
 fat-sor; fr. id.] A public teacher, pro- 
 fessor: Quint. Tf Hence, Fr. profet- 
 teur. 
 
 pr8fessor-Ius, a. a^i, adj. [pro- 
 fessor] Of, or Belonging to, a public 
 teacher ; professorial : lingua, Tac. 
 
 pr6fes-sus (for prof at-sus), a, um: 
 
 I. P. of profit-eor, through true root 
 PHOKAT. 2. Pa. : Known, manifest, 
 confessed: culpa, Ov. 
 
 pr5-festus, a, um,adj. I. Pro p.: 
 Non-festival, not kept as a holiday, 
 common ; of days, working-days : Liv. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 pro-ficlo, feci, fcctum, ficcrc, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [for pro-facio] I. Neut.: 
 (To make a person or thing to be for- 
 wards or in advance; hence) A. 
 Prop.: To go forward, advance, make 
 progress, etc. : quum quinqueremis 
 sola non proficeret, PI. B. Fi g.: 1.: 
 
 a. G e n. : To go forward, advance, 
 make progress : in philosophia, Cic. 
 
 b. E s p. : To profit, derive advantage, 
 avail, prevail, gain: opportunitate 
 loci, Cies.: (Impers. / > o.)quumnihU 
 profectum esset, Cic. 2. To be useful, 
 serviceable, advantageous, profitable, 
 etc. : a. G e n. : nulla res tantum ad 
 dicendum pro fecit, quam scriptio, Cic. 
 b. Esp.: Of remedies: radice vel 
 herba Proficiente nihil, Hor. 3. To 
 conduce, tend, help, contribute to an 
 object : parvaque certamina in sum m- 
 am totius profeccrant epei, Liv. II. 
 Act.: To make, bring about, accom- 
 plish: qui, ut nihil aliud, hoc tamen 
 pro fecit, Cic. 
 
 pr8-flc-iscor, foetus 8iim,fTcisci, 
 Z. v. def-. n. inch, [for pro-fac-iscor; 
 fr. pro; fac-io] (To begin to make one's 
 self to be forwards ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To set out, go, march, travel, depart, 
 etc.: ad aliquem, Cic. : (with double 
 bat.) subsidio Lacedaemoniis, Nep. 
 
 II. M eto n.: To be going, or about to 
 go ; to in/end to go, to a place : potin* 
 ut me ire, quo profectus sum, sinas ? 
 Plaut. III. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: To 
 go, come, proceed: ad reliqua, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: a. To set out, begin, commence: 
 ut hide oratio mea proficiscatur, nude, 
 etc., Cic. b. To come forth, spring, 
 a.rite, proceed, originate: ex medicina, 
 n -vv -B. TV- proceed to, or to do. a 
 
 117 
 
 thing ; to betake one's self to : ad somn- 
 um, Cic. 
 
 prd-f Itfior, fessus sum, flteri, 2. 
 v.dep. [for pro-fateor] I. Gen. : To 
 declare publicly, to freely own, acknow- 
 ledge, avow ; to profess : raiionein, Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Protiteri se 
 aliquem or esse aliqurj:ii, TV declare, 
 cr profets, ones self to be something, 
 or that one is something: Cic. II. 
 Esp. : A. Of an art, science, etc.: To 
 profess, etc. : philosophiam, Cic. B. 
 To be a teacher, or professor: quum 
 cranes qui protitentur, audiero, PI. 
 C. To give evidence, make a deposition 
 against accomplices: indicium, Sail. 
 D. To off er freely , propose voluntar- 
 ily, promise : operaia, Cic. E. : 1. 
 To make a public statement, or return, 
 of property, business, etc.: frumentuin, 
 Liv. 2. Profiteri nomen, or simply 
 profiteri, To give in ones name, an- 
 nounce ones self: Liv.; Sail, fcg" 
 Part. Perf . in Pass, force : Promised ; 
 voluntarily proposed or offered : sum- 
 unt gentiles armaprofessa manus, Ov. 
 
 profllga-tor, oris, m. [proflig(a)- 
 o] (One who ruins his property; hence) 
 A spendthrift, prodigal: Tac. f 
 Hence (from the late Lat. meaning of 
 "one who dashes to the ground"), 
 Fr.proftiyateur, " a corrector." 
 
 profliga-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 proflig(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Cast down, 
 wretched, miserable: mcerore proflig- 
 atus, Cic. b. In a moral sense : Cor- 
 rupt, dissolute, abandoned, profligate : 
 (Sup.) profligatissimus, Cic. c. Of 
 time : Advanced : profligates ajtatia 
 homo, Sen. 
 
 pro-fligo, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 
 I. P r o p. : To strike, or dash , to the 
 ground, to cast down, overthrow, over- 
 come, conquer: copias hostium, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. To overthrow, ruin, de- 
 stroy: rempublicam,Cic. B. To bring 
 almost to an end; to finish, dispatch : 
 bellum, Cic. 
 
 pro-flo, flavi, flat um, flare, 1. . a. 
 I. Prop.: To blow forth, breathe out: 
 flammas, Ov. n. Fig.: To blow, or 
 breathe out: proflabat pectore somn- 
 um, t. e. was snoring, Virg. III. 
 M e to n.: To melt, or liquefy, by blow- 
 ing : niassam, PI. 
 
 proflu-ens, ends: I. P. of pro- 
 flu -o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Flowing 
 along: aqua, Cic. As Subst.: f. (sc. 
 aqua) Running water: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 Of speech: Flowing, fluent: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 profltten-ter, adv. [forprofluent- 
 ter; fr. protiuens,profluent-is] (Prop.: 
 Flowingly; Fig.) Easily: Cic. 
 
 profluent-Ia, SB, /. [fr. id.] A 
 flowing forth: Cic. 
 
 prd-fluo, fluxi, fluxum, fltiere, 3. 
 v. n. I. Prop.: To flow forth or along: 
 si lapsu et cursu suo ad mare proflux- 
 isset, Cic. H. Fig.: To flow forth, 
 issue, proceed : cujua ore sermo melle 
 dulcior profluebat, Auct. Her. 
 
 profliiv-Ium, li, n. [ for pro- 
 fiu(g)v-ium; fr. profln-o, through root 
 VROKMJUV ; v. fluo tint.] A flowing 
 forth; a flowing, flow: sanguims, Lucr. 
 
 pr6-for, fatus sum, fari, 1. v, dep. 
 
 a. I. To gay, 01 speak (nit; to toy, 
 speak: plura, Hor. II. To foretell, 
 predict, prophesy: Lucr. 83T In a 
 pass, signif.: quanquam sunt a me 
 ir.uita profata, Multa tamen restant, 
 Lucr. 
 
 pr5-fflglo, fflgi, fugltum, fQgere, 
 3. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To flee befort 
 or from ; to flee, fly from : domiuos, 
 Curt. n. Neut. : A. Gen. : To flee, 
 run away, escape: ipse pertimuit, pro- 
 fugit, Cic. B. Esp. : To flee for suc- 
 cour to one, take refuge with one : ad 
 aliquem, Cass.; Cic. 
 
 pr6fflg-us, a, um, adj. [profug-to] 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.: That fleet or has 
 fled; fugitive: profugus domo, Liv. 
 B. Me ton. : Fleeing hither and tU~ 
 ther, roving, wander ing, unsettled: pro- 
 fugi Scythas, Hor. n. Esp.: 7'Adrf 
 flees from his native country, fugitive, 
 banished, exiled: patria profugus, Liv. 
 As S-ubst.: profugus, i, m. A 
 fugitive, banished person, exile : Ov. 
 
 prS-fundo, fudi, fusum, fundere, 
 Z.v.a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To pour 
 out or forth, to shed copiously, to cause 
 to flow: sanguinem, Cic.: lacrymas 
 oculis, Virg. B. Esp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To pour itself, etc., forth ; 
 i. e. to burst or gush forth : lacriinae se 
 subito profuderunt, Cic. II. Met- 
 on.: A. To stretch at full length, to 
 prostrate: somnus membra profudit, 
 Lucr. B. To pour or cast out, briny 
 forth, produce: clamorem, Cic. C.: 
 1 . With Personal pron. : Of persons, 
 animals, etc.: To pour forth, rush forth 
 or out: Cic. ; Col. 2. With Personal 
 pron.: Of trees, etc.: To shoot out, to 
 send out shoots: Cic. III. Fig. : A. 
 Gen.: To cast or throw away: verba 
 ventis, Lucr. B. Esp. : 1.: a. In a 
 bad sense : To throw away, spend use- 
 lessly; to lavish, dissipate, squander: 
 patrimonia, Cic. b. In a good sense: 
 To spend, sacrifice: pecuniam pro 
 patria, Cic. 2. Profundere vitam, 
 etc., To pour forth one's life, etc.; to 
 die, fall, perish, etc. : Cic. 3.: a. In 
 a bad sense : To pour out, vent: odium 
 in aliquem, Cic. b. In a good sense: 
 (a) To expend, exert, employ: vires 
 animi atque ingenii, Cic. (b) To set 
 forth, show, explain : res univorsas, 
 Cic. 4. With Personal pron.: To pour 
 itself forth, i. e. to rush forth, breat 
 out: Cic. 
 
 prfi-fundus, a, urn, adj. (Having 
 the bottom forwards, i.e. in adrunce-ot 
 at some distance of? ; hence) 1. Prop.: 
 Deep, profound : mare, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 profundissimus gurgcs, id. As Subtt.: 
 profundum, i, n. : A.: 1. Gen.: 
 a. Prop.: A depth, deep place: maris, 
 Suet. b. Fig.: A depth, abyss: in 
 profundo veritatem penitus abstrud- 
 ere, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. The depths oj 
 the sea, the dee-p, the sea: Virg. b. An 
 abyss, meaning the stomach: Plaut. 
 B. The bottom (as o(>p. to top or surf- 
 ace): Cic. H. Meton. : A. Thick 
 dense: ailvae, Lucr. B. High: crelum, 
 Virg. Ill, Fig.: A. In a bad sense: 
 Dtfp, profound, boundless, immoderate: 
 libidiues, 0<c. B. In a good eenae : 
 
PROFUSE 
 
 PROLAPSUS 
 
 Of persons : Copiout, rick, full, pro- 
 found : ixnn.ensusque ruit profundo 
 Pindarus ore, t. e. with inexhaustible 
 copiousness of expression, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. profond. 
 
 pr6fus-e, ado. [profus-us] 1. Lav- 
 ishly, extravagantly, profusely: (Sup.) 
 festos et solemnes dies profusissime 
 celebrabat, Suet. 2. Immoderately, 
 beyond bounds, excessively : consul 
 obstiut profuse tendentious suis in 
 castra, Liv. : ( Comp. ) eo profusius 
 sumptui deditus erat, Sail. 
 
 pr6fu-slo, onis,/. [for profud-sio; 
 fr. profu(n)d-o] I. Prop. : A pour- 
 ing out, shedding, effusion : eanguinis, 
 Cels. II. Fig.: Prodigality, profu- 
 sion : divitiarum et pucunias, Suet. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. profusion. 
 
 prSfu-sus (for profud-sua),a, um: 
 1. /'. of profu(n)d-o. 2. Pa. : a. 
 Prop.: Spread out, extended, hanging 
 down: (Comp.) equi coma et cauda 
 profusior, Pall. b. Fig.: (a) Lavish, 
 extravagant, profuse: perditus ac pro- 
 fi^us nepos, Cic.: (with Gen.) alien! 
 appetens, sui profusus, lavish of his 
 oicn, Sail. (b) Costly,expensive:&msire 
 profusasepulas,Cic. (c) Immoderate, 
 excessive, extravagant : (Sup.) profu- 
 sissima libido, Suet. T Hence, Fr. 
 (old) prof us. 
 
 pro-gSner, i, m. (A son-in-law, 
 more remote, or further off; hence) A 
 grand -daughter's husband : Tac. 
 
 pro-ggn6ro, avi, atum,are, 1. v.a. 
 To beget, engender, generate: Hor. 
 
 progSn-Ies, ei, /. [ progigno, 
 through root PKOOEN, v. gigno init.] 
 (Prop.: A begetting, or bringing forth ; 
 Meton. ) 1. Descent, lineage, race, 
 family: Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: Descend- 
 ants, posterity, offspring , progeny : Cic.; 
 Virg. b. Fig.: Of poem sj Offspring, 
 progeny (i.e. of the poet's mind): Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. 'old) progenie. 
 
 progSn-Itor, oris, m. [id.] The 
 founder of a family, an ancestor, pro- 
 genitor : Ov. ; Nep. U Hence, Fr. pro- 
 yeniteur. 
 
 progSn-Itus, a, um, P. of pro- 
 gigno, through root PROGEN, v. gigno 
 init. 
 
 pro-gigno, genui, genTtum, gign- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To beget, bear, bring forth, 
 produce. I. P r o p. : te sasva? progenu- 
 ere ferae, Ov. n. Fig.: sensum acer- 
 bum, Lucr. 
 
 pro-gna-tus, a, um, adj. [pro ; 
 gna-scor] I, Prop.: Of children or 
 descendants : Born, descended, sprung 
 from some one: Tantalo prognatus, 
 Cic. As Subsl.: prognati, orum, m. 
 Children, descendants, etc. : Plant, n. 
 M e t o n. : Of plants, trees, etc. : Sprung , 
 or grown, forth: Peliaco quondam pro- 
 gnatae vertice pinus, Cat. 
 
 Prdgne (Procne), es,/., ripd*^. 
 I. Prop.: Daughter of Pandion, king 
 of Athens, sister of Philomela, and wife 
 f Tereus ; she was changed into a swal- 
 low, n. Meton. : A swallow: Virg. 
 
 prognostlca, 6rum,n. = (ra) n-po- 
 yi>&xrTiKa. The signs of the weather, 
 prognostics; the title of Cicero's trans 
 Ution of Aratus. 
 
 498 
 
 pro-grSdXor, gressus sum, grgdi, 
 3. v. dep. [for pro-gradior] To come or 
 go forth ; to go forward, go on, advance, 
 proceed. I. Prop.: ut regredi quam 
 progredi mallent, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 paulum aetate progressus, Cic. 
 
 progres-slo, onis,/. [for progred- 
 sio ; fr. progred-ior] I. Gen.: A going 
 forth or forward; progression, advance- 
 ment, progress, growth, increase: Cic. 
 n. E s p. : Rhet. l.t.: A progression, 
 i. e. a progressive strengthening of ex- 
 pressions : Cic. T Hence, Fr. progres- 
 sion. 
 
 1. progres-sus (for progred-sus), 
 a, um, P. of progred-ior. 
 
 2. progres-sus, us, m. [for pro- 
 gred-sus; fr. progred-ior] I. Prop.: 
 A going forward, advance, progress: 
 Cic. II. Fig.: A. A setting out, com- 
 mencement : Cic. B. Advancement, 
 progress, growth, increase, etc. : in 
 studiis, Cic. C. Of events: Course, 
 progress: Cic. If Hence, Fr. progres. 
 
 proh, v. 2. pro. 
 
 pr6-hlb$o, ui, Ttum, ere (prohibes- 
 sis for prohibueris, Cato : prohibessit 
 for prohibuerit, Plaut. : prohibessint 
 for prohibuerint, Cic. : prohibeat 
 scanned as a dactyl, Lucr.), 2. v. a. 
 [for pro-habeo] ( To hold in front, or 
 before one; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To hold back, keep in check, re- 
 strain, hinder, prevent, ward off, avert : 
 motus conatusque, Cic.: non prohib- 
 ere aqua profluente, id. : praedones ab 
 insula, id. : aliquem alicui, Plaut. : 
 contingere mensas, Virg. B. Esp. : 
 In en treaties, etc., to the gods : To ward 
 off, avert: dl prohibete minas, Virg. 
 II. M eton.: A. To forbid, prohibit, a 
 j thing : lex recta imperans, prohibens- 
 I que contraria, Cic. : (without Object) 
 nomo hie prohibet, Plaut. -B. To keep 
 aimy from a thing for the sake of 
 safety ; to keep, preserve, defend, protect : 
 rempublicam a periculo, Cic.: magn- 
 um civintn numerum calamitate, id.: 
 (with Ace. of person and Ace. of thing) 
 id te Juppiter Prohibessit, from that 
 may Jupiter preserve you, Plaut. If 
 Hence, Fr. prohiber. 
 
 prbhlb-itlo, onis, /. [prohib-eo] 
 A forbidding, prohibition: sceleris, Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. prohibition. 
 
 prbhlb-Itus, a, um, P. of pro- 
 hib-eo. 
 
 prbin, adv., v. proinde. 
 
 prb-inde (abbrev. proin ; in poets 
 usually monosy 11., Plaut.; Ter.; Cat.), 
 adv. I. Just so, in the same manner, 
 in like manner, equally, just, even : qua 
 de re quoniam nihil ad me scribis, pro- 
 inde habebo ac si scripsisses nihil esse, 
 just as if, the same as if, Cic. II. In 
 expressions of command, advice, ex- 
 hortation, encouragement, etc. : Hence, 
 therefore, accordingly, then: proinde 
 f ac animum habeas, Cic. : proinde per- 
 sequamur eorum mortem, Cses. 
 
 projec-tlo, onis, /. [for projac- 
 tio; fr. projic-io. through true root 
 PROJAC] A stretching out : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. projection. 
 
 1. projec-tus (for projac-tus), a, 
 um: 1. /'. of projic-io, through true 
 
 root PEOJAC. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: 
 
 (a) Gen.: Stretched out, extended, jut- 
 ting out, projecting: projectaque saxa 
 Pachyni Radimus, Virg. (b) Esp.: 
 Of the stomach: Projecting, prominent- 
 (Comp.) venter paulo projectior, Suet. 
 b. Fig.: 1. Prominent, manifest: 
 audacia, Cic. 2. Inclined, addicted to 
 anything, immoderate in anything : 
 (Sup.) projectissimaad libidinem gens, 
 Tac. 3. Abject, mean, base, contempt- 
 ible : non esse urojectum consulare 
 imperium, Liv. 4. Downcast vultus, 
 Tac. 
 
 2. projec-tus, Qs (only in Abl. 
 Sing.), m. [for projac-tus; fr. projic- 
 io, through true root PROJAC] A jut* 
 ting out, projecting, projection : Lucr. 
 
 pro-jldo, jeci, jectum, jlcere, 3. 
 r. a. [for pro-jacio] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To cast or throw forth or for- 
 wards : glebas in ignem e regione 
 turris, Caes. B. Esp.: 1. To fling 
 away, throw down, arms, etc., in token 
 of submission, etc.: Cass. 2. To fling 
 away anything : aurum in media 
 Libya, Hor. 3. To cast out, expose: 
 insepultos projecit, Liv. 4. Of weap- 
 ons: a. To hold out, extend, etc., for 
 the purpose of attack : Nep. b. To 
 hold before, or in front of, one, for the 
 purpose of defence : projecto prae se 
 clipeo, Liv. 5. With Personal Pron.: 
 To throw, or fling, one's self forward, 
 down, etc. : Caes. ; Cic. ; Virg. H. 
 Meton.: A. To cast out, expel; to 
 exile, banish : immeritum . . . projecit 
 ab urbe, Ov. B. In architecture : To 
 let any part of a building jut out, to 
 cause to project: tectum, Cic. HI. 
 Fig.: A.: (To throw away; i.e.) 1. 
 With things as objects: To give up, 
 yield, resign, renounce, reject, etc. : 
 lucemque perosi Projecere animas, 
 Virg. 2. With personal objects: To 
 neglect, desert, abandon, forsake, etc.: 
 aliquem, Cses. B. With Personal 
 pron. : 1.: a. Gen.: To throw one's 
 self, i. e. to rush into anything : Cic. 
 b. Esp.: To rush into danger: Cic. 
 2. To throw one's self airay, i.e. to 
 degrade one's self: Liv. 3. To obtrude 
 itself: Cic. C. To put off as to time ; 
 to defer, delay : qui ultra quinquenn- 
 ium projiciantnr, Tac. 
 
 pro-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. v. 
 dep. M. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To glide 
 forwards; to slide, or slip, along; to fall, 
 or slip, down : elephanti prolabebantur, 
 Liv. B. E s p. : To fall to ruin ; to fall, 
 or tumble, down: prolapsa Pergama, 
 Virg. n. Fig.: A. To go forward, 
 go on; to come or proceed to anything , 
 fall into anything : ad orationem, 
 Cic.: in rabiem, Tac. B. To slip out, 
 escape: abaliquacupiditateprolapsum 
 verbum, Cic. C. To fall, fail, err: 
 timore, Cic. D. To fall to decay; t 
 sink, decline, go to ruin: prolapsum 
 clade Roman um imperimn, Liv. 
 
 prolap-slo, onis, /. [for prolab- 
 sio; fr. prolab-or] 1. A slipping, or 
 falling, forwards : Cic. 2. A falling 
 or tumbling down : Suet. 
 
 prolap-sus (for prolAb-uus), a, 
 um, P. of prolab-or. 
 
PROLATIO 
 
 PROMO 
 
 prola-tio, 5nis,/. [PROLA, root of 
 Bupineof profero ; v. fero i*it.] 1. An 
 uttering or pronouncing : Liv. 2. A n 
 extending or enlarging: Liv. 3. In 
 time : A putting off, or deferring ; a 
 delaying, delay, postponement: Cic. ; 
 Tac. 4. A bringing forward, adduc- 
 ing, mentioning, quoting, citing : Cic. 
 
 prola-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [id.] I. To lengthen, extend, en- 
 large: A. Prop. : agros, Tac. B. 
 Fig.: vitam, to prolong, Tc. II. Of 
 time : To put off, defer, delay, postpone ; 
 dies, Sail.: (without Object) sustent- 
 ndo ac prolatando, Cic. 
 
 prolec-to, avi, atum, ftre, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for prolac-to ; fr. prolic-io, 
 through true root PKOUAC] To allure, 
 entice, incite : praeda paellares auiinos 
 prolectat, Ov. 
 
 pr-61-es, is, /. [pro ; root OL, 
 whence ol-esco] (That which grows 
 forth; hence) I. Prop.: A. Of per- 
 sons : Offspring, progeny, child, de- 
 icendant ; and collect., descendants, 
 race, progeny, posterity: Cic.; Virg. ; 
 Hor. B. Of animals : Offspring, pro- 
 geny: Lucr. ; Virg. C. Of plants: 
 The product: Virg. n. Me ton.: 
 Youth, young men: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 pr61e-t-arlus, ti, m. [ proles, 
 (uncontr. (.ien.) prole-is; (t) ; suffix, 
 arius : the ordinary rule for the 
 formation of words in arms points to 
 an obsolete Gen. prokt-is] (One per* 
 taming to proles; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A pro/etarius; i. e. a citizen of the lowest 
 class, who served the state not with hit 
 property, but only with his children: 
 Cic. II. M e t o n. : adj. Low, com- 
 mon: sermo, Plaut. [ Hence, Fr. 
 proletaire. 
 
 pro-llclo, lixi (Not. Tir. p. 149), 
 no sup., llcere, 3. v. a. [for pro-lacio] 
 I. To allure, or entice, forth : amos me 
 hue prolicit, Plaut. n. To entice, 
 allure_, incite : oeteros ad spem, Tac. 
 
 prolix-e, adv. [prolix-us] Largely, 
 abundantly, copiously : prolixe cumul- 
 ateque facere aliquid, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 prolixius, Suet. 
 
 pro-lixus, a, um, adj. [for pro- 
 laxus] I. P r o p. : Stretched far out, 
 long, broad: capillus, Ter. : ramus, 
 Suet. II. Fig.: A. Gen. : Long, 
 extended: (Sup.) prolixissimus labor, 
 Jul. Valcr. B. Esp.: 1. Comprehens- 
 ive in meaning : (Comp.) prolixius 
 Bignificare, Gell. 2. Of circumstances: 
 Favourable, fortunate: cetera spero 
 prolixa ease, Cic. 3. Of disposition, 
 etc. : Well-disposed , obliging, courteous : 
 Datura, Cic. If Hence, Fr. prolixe. 
 
 proldc-utus (proloqu-), a, um, 
 P. of proloqu-or. 
 
 pr515gus, i, m. = irpoAoyo?. I. 
 Prop.: A preface, or introduction, to a 
 
 C'ay ; a prologue : Ter. ; Suet. n. 
 cton.: Ttte player who delivers the 
 prologue: Ter. T Hence, Fr. prologue. 
 pr5-16quor, locutus or Idquutus 
 sum, 15qui, '3. v. dtp, n. and a. J.: A. 
 Act.: To speak out, utter, declare, say: 
 cogitate., Ter. B. Neut. : To speak 
 forth or out ; to tpeak: apud vos pro- 
 loquar, 1'laut. II. To foretell, predict: 
 
 proloqnar; atque utinam patriae aim 
 \erus_aruspex, Prop. 
 
 prd-lub-Ium, U, n. [pro ; lub-eo] 
 Will, desire, inclination: Ter. 
 
 pro-ludo, lusi, lusum, ludere, 3. 
 v. n. To practice beforehand, to prelude. 
 I. Prop.: sparsa ad pugnam proludit 
 arena, Virg. n. Fig.: sententiis, 
 Cic. 
 
 pro-lfio, lui, luttim, luere, 3. r. a. 
 I. To wash forth or out, to cast out: 
 genus omne natantum Litore in ex- 
 tremo . . . fluctus Proluit, Virg. n. 
 To wash off or away: tempestas ex 
 omnibus moutibus nives proluit, Cses. 
 III. To moisten, wet, wash: A. Gen.: 
 in vivo prolue rore manus, Ov. B. 
 Esp.: Of drinking : prajcordia mulso, 
 Hor. 
 
 prolu-slo, 5nis,/. [for prolud-sio; 
 fr. prolud-o] (Prop. : A preluding ; 
 Meton.) A preliminary exercise, trial, 
 essay :_ Cic. T Hence, Fr. prolusion. 
 
 proru-tus, a, um. P. of prolu-o. 
 
 proltt-vXes, gi, /. [prolu-o] An 
 overflow, inundation: Lucr.: alvi, i. e. 
 filth cast forth, excrements, id. 
 
 pro-merc-alis, e, adj. [pro; merx, , 
 merc-is] (cy,or belonging to, that which 
 is for or as, merchandise; hence) That \ 
 is dealt in, that is bought and sold: 
 vestes, Suet. 
 
 pro-mSreo, meroi,merttum,mer- 
 ere, 2. v. a., and pro-rnoreor, mer- 
 Itus sum, mereri, '2. v.dep. I. P ro p.: j 
 To get, gain, acquire, obtain for one's | 
 self ; to earn anything : promerendi i 
 beneficii locus, Cic. n. Meton.: A. ' 
 To deserve, merit : In a good or bad I 
 sense : paratiorea erunt ad bene de 
 multis promerendum, Cic. : levius 
 punitus, quam sit ille promeritus, id. 
 B. To deserve to obtain or have some- 
 thing, etc.: Virg. 
 
 prdmSr-Itum, i, n. [promer-eor] 
 1. Desert, merit: Lucr. 2. Demerit, 
 guilt: Hirt. 
 
 PrSmetheus (trisyll.), ei, and 
 eos, m., IIpoMTjflevs (Forethinker). 
 Prometheus. I. Prop. : A son of 
 lapetus and Clymene, brother of Epi- 
 metheus, and father of Deucalion. He 
 formed men of clay, and animated them 
 by means of fire brought from heaven, 
 for which he was fastened to Caucasus, 
 where a vulture, or, as some say, an 
 eagle, fed upon his entrails, until, at 
 last, it was slain by Hercules. Hence, 
 A. Pr5meth-us, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Prometheus; Prometh- 
 ean. B. Prdmeth-ides, ae, m. The 
 son of Prometheus, i. e. Deucalion. II. 
 Meton.: Of a skilful potter . Juv. 
 
 proinlue-ns, ntis: 1. P. of pro- 
 mine-o. 2. Pa.: Projecting, prominent: 
 collis, Liv. : (Comp.) prominentior 
 cauda, PI. As Subst. : a. A projection : 
 Tac. b. A summit, heiglU: Tac. f 
 Hence, Fr. prominent. 
 
 pro-mineo, mlnui, no sup., mln- 
 ere, 2. v. n. I. Prop.: To stand or jut 
 out, be prominent, ovei'hang, project: 
 Phaselis protninet penitus in altum, 
 Liv. II. Fig.: To reach out, extend 
 to anything : maxima pars ejus (sc. 
 glorias, hi memoriau ac posteritatetn 
 
 promineat, Lir. T Hence, Fr. pro- 
 miner. 
 
 prQmisctl-e, adv. [promiscn-iu] 
 In common, promiscuously: Cic. 
 
 pro-misc-uus, a, um, adj. [pro; 
 misc-eo] I. Prop.: Mixed ; not separ- 
 ate or distinct ; without distinction, in 
 common, indiscriminate, promise nous : 
 caxles, Liv. : conuubia, i. e. between 
 patricians and plebeians, id. P artic- 
 ular phrases: A. In promiscoo 
 ease, To be universal: Liv. B. In 
 promiscuo, In common : Tac. n. 
 Meton.: Common, usual: promiscua 
 ac vilia, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 promiscue. 
 
 proniis-slo, onis,/. [for promitt- 
 sio ; r. proniitt-o] A promising, pro- 
 mise: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. promission. 
 
 promis-sor, oris, m. [for promitt- 
 sor ; fr. id.] A promiser: Hor. 
 
 promis-Bum, i, n. [for promitt- 
 sum ; fr. id.] A promise: Cic. ; Hor. 
 Hence, Fr. promesse. 
 
 promis-sns (for promitt-sus), a, 
 um ; 1. P. of promitt-o. 2. Pa. : 
 Hanging down, long : capillus, Cses. : 
 barba, Virg. 
 
 pro-mitto, misi, missum, mittere 
 (promisti for promisisti, Ter. ; pro- 
 mlsse for promisisse, Cat.), 3. v. a. 
 and n. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 let go forwards; to send or put forth; 
 to let hang down, let grow, etc.: ramos, 
 Col. 2. Esp.: a. With Personal 
 pron.: To put itsetf, etc., forth: PI. 
 b. Of the hair, the beard, etc.: To let 
 hang down, let grow : satis constat 
 multos mortales capillum ac barbam 
 promisisse, Liv. B. Meton.: Of 
 sound : To draw out, prolong, dwell 
 upon: promittitur sonus luscinia; re- 
 vocatospiritu,Pl. C. Fig.: 1. Gen.: 
 a. Act.: To promise, hold out, cause to 
 expect, give hope or promise of, a thing: 
 dii faxint, ut facial ea, qua; promittit, 
 Cic. b. Neut. : To make a promise, 
 to promise: ei de tua voluntatc pro- 
 misi, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To promise to 
 come, to engage one's self to dine, sup, 
 etc.: ad coenam mihi promitte, Phaxl. 
 b. To promise something to a deity, 
 i.e. to vow: donum Jovi, Cic. II.: 
 (To send forth beforehand ; hence) A.: 
 1. Of persons or deities : Ti forebode, 
 foretell, predict, prophesy: a. Act.: id 
 futurum, quod evenit, exploratiua 
 possem promittere, Cic. b. Neut.: ut 
 primis minentur (sc. dii) extis, bene 
 promittant secundis, Cic. 2. Of 
 signs, omens, etc. : To forebode, give 
 intimation of, etc.: clarum (K. Scrv- 
 ium) fore visa circa caput flamma 
 promise rat, Flor. B. To denote before- 
 hand: stella . . . vindemiu maturit- 
 atem promittens, PI. \ Hence, Fr. 
 promettrt. 
 
 pro-m-o, mpsi ( nisi ), mptum 
 (mtum), mere, 3. v. a. [pro; em-ere] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To take, give, or 
 bring out or forth ; to produce : pccun- 
 iam ex asrario, Cic. B. E s p. : To put 
 one's self forth, i.e. to come forth, or 
 out: lastique cavo se robore promunt, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To bring, 
 put, or draw forth nunc promeud* 
 
PROMONTORITTH 
 
 PROPAGO 
 
 tflbi sunl consilia, Cic. B. Esp.: To 
 briny to Ityht, disclose, utUr, tell, ex- 
 press, relate, etc. : rerum ordinem, 
 Veil. 
 
 pro-mont-6rlum (scanned as a 
 quadrisyll., promontorjum, Ov. M. 15, 
 709), Ti, n. [pro ; mons, mont-isj (A 
 thing pertaining to the foremost part of 
 a mountain or mountains; hence) 1. 
 The hiyhest part of a chain of moun- 
 (di us, a mountain -ridge: Liv. 2. A 
 part of a mountain projecting into the 
 tea; a headland, promontoiy: Cic. 1J 
 Hence, Fr. promontoire. 
 
 promo-ta, Qrum, n. [*or promov- 
 ta; fr. promov-eo] (Things moved 
 forward; hence) In the lang. of the 
 Stoics : Things that are to be preferred, 
 preferable thingt, as being next in 
 degree to absolute good ; a literal 
 transl. of the Gr. TrpoifyjxeVa. 
 
 promo -tus (for promov-tus), a, 
 um, P. of promov-eo. 
 
 pro-m6v8o, movi, m6tum, m5v- 
 ere,2.r.a. 1.: A. Prop.: l.Gen.: To 
 move forward*, push onwards, cause to 
 advance: saxa vectibus, Caes. 2. 
 B s p. : a. To cause a person to move 
 forwards, to take a person on with one: 
 ibi te videbo, et promovebo, Cic. b. 
 Milit. 1. 1.: (a) Of troops: To ad- 
 vance: Hirt.; Just. (b) Of a camp: 
 To move onwards : Liv. (c) Of mil- 
 itary engines : To bring up, etc. : Tac. 
 
 B . M e t o n. : To extend, enlarge, etc. : 
 Ostia tenus moenia promovere, Suet. 
 
 C. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To bring to pass, 
 effect, accomplish: promovere parum, 
 Ter. 2. Esp. : a. : (a) Of things as 
 objects: To enlarge, increase : doctrina 
 sed vim promo vet insitam, Hor. (b) 
 Of persons as objects : To advance, 
 prefer, promote: Suet b. To bring to 
 light, reveal : arcana, Hor. c. To put 
 off, defer, postpone: nuptias alicui, 
 Ter. . n. To move forth or from: unum 
 promdrat vix pedem triclinio, Phaed. 
 If Hence, Fr. promouvoir. 
 
 prompt-e, adv. [l.prompt-us] 1. 
 Readily, quickly, without delay, willing- 
 ty, promptly : dare operam, Tac. : 
 iSup.) promptissime, PL B. Easily: 
 (Co?np.) promptiup expediam, Juv. 
 
 1. prom-ptus (-tus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of prom-o. 2. Pa.: (Brought to 
 light, exposed to view; hence) a. 
 p rop. : Visible, apparent, evident, 
 manifest: (Sup. ) nihil tarn recond- 
 itum, quod non istiua cupiditati 
 piomptisaimum esset, Cic. As Subst. : 
 prompt a, orum, n. Things that meet 
 the sight, etc.: Tac. b. M e t o n. : (a) 
 At hand, i. e. prepared, tvady, quick, 
 prompt: fidem alicui promptam ex- 
 positamquepraebere,Cic. (b) Prepar- 
 ed, ready, quick; prompt, inclined, dis- 
 posed to or for, anything : ad bella 
 suscipienda, Cass. : (Comp.) baud quis- 
 quam manu promptior erat, Liv. : 
 (with Gen.) animi, Tac. (c) Brave, 
 courageous: Tac. (d) Eaty, practic- 
 able : expuguatio, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 prompt. 
 
 2. prom-ptus (-tus), us (only in 
 Abl. Sing.), m. [prom-o] (Prop.: A 
 taking, or bringing, out, or forth ; 
 
 500 
 
 Meton.) 1 . A n exposing to view, a being 
 visible, visibility; only in the phrase, 
 in promptu (esse, habere, ponere, 
 etc.), public, open, visible, manifest, be- 
 fore the eyes: Cic.; Sail.; Plaut. 2. 
 Readiness; only in the phrases in 
 promptu esse or habere, to be at hand, 
 to have ready: Cic. 3. Ease, facility ; 
 only in the phrase in promptu esse, to 
 be easy : Ov. 
 
 promtus, a, um,v. promptus. 
 
 pronmlga-tlo, onis,/. [promulg- 
 (a)-o] A making publicly known, a 
 publishing, promulgation: Cic. *$ 
 Hence, Fr. promulgation. 
 
 pro-mulg-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for pro-vulg-o ; fr. pro ; vulg-us; 
 cf. letter M.] (To spread forth in pre- 
 sence of the multitude; hence) I. G en.: 
 To make known, to teach, etc.: PI. n. 
 Esp.: Polit. 1. 1. To expose to public 
 view (as a bill, a law, etc.) ; to make 
 known, publish, promulgate: Cic. ; 
 Sail. ^f Hence, Fr. promulguer. 
 
 prd-mulsis, Mis, /. [etym. dub.] 
 A relish of eggs, salt fish, mead, etc., 
 served first at a Roman banquet; a 
 whet, antepast : Cic. 
 
 prom-us, i, m. [prom-o] (The one 
 bringing forth or out; hence) A giver 
 out, distributor of provisions; a cellar- 
 er, steward, butler : Plaut. 
 
 pro-inutuus, a, um, adj. Paid 
 over beforehand, advanced : Caes. 
 
 pro-n6pos, otis, m. A great-grand- 
 son: Cic. 
 
 proncea, ae, /. = irpovota. Pro- 
 vidence: Cic. 
 
 pro-nomlna-tfo, onis, /. [ pro ; 
 nomin(a)-o] A naming, or giving of a 
 name, for, or in the place of, something 
 else ; a figure of speech by which ano- 
 ther epithet it substituted for a proper 
 name; e. g. African! nepotes, for 
 Gracchi : Auct. Her. 
 
 pro-nub-a, /. adj. [pro ; nub-o] 
 I. P ro p.: Presiding over marrying or 
 marriage ; Juno, Virg. : Tisiphone, 
 Ov. n. Meton.: Of things pertain- 
 ing to a marriage: Bridal: flamma, 
 Claud. 
 
 pr dnuntfa-tfo ( pr ormncia- ) , 
 onis, /. [pronunti(a)-o] 1. A public 
 declaration, or publication ; a proclama- 
 tion : Caes. 2. Of a judge : A decision : 
 Cic. - 3. : a. Rhetor. 1. 1. : Delivery, 
 manner: Cic. b. Logic. 1. 1. : A pro- 
 position : Cic. If Hence, Fr. pronon- 
 ciation. 
 
 pronuntla-tor (pronuncia-), 
 oris, m. [id.] A relater, narrator: 
 Cic. 
 
 pronuntXa-tum (pronuncia-), 
 i, n. [id.] An axiom, proposition : Cic. 
 
 pro-nuntlo (-nuncio), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. and n. (To tell or report in 
 the presence of persons, or publicly; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 1. Act.: 
 To make publicly known; to publish, 
 proclaim, announce: quas (sc. leges) 
 ipse pronunciavit, Cic. : palam de sells 
 pronunciat sese ejus nomen receptu- 
 rum, id. 2. Neut.: To make an an- 
 nouncement, pronounce a decision, etc.: 
 quum consules pronunciavissent, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: To declare one as some- 
 
 
 thing ; i. e. to declare one elected to 
 an office, etc.: (with second Ace. of fur- 
 ther definition) pronunciant eos prae- 
 tores, Liv. II. Meton.: A.: 1. 
 Gen. : To speak anything in public; 
 to recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, any- 
 thing : a. Act.: versus multos uno 
 spiritu, Cic. b. Neut.: agere et pro- 
 nunciare, Cic. 2. Esp.: Of an actor : 
 Neut. : To speak on the stage ; to re- 
 present apart or person: PI. B, To 
 tell, report, relate, narrate, announce, 
 etc.: eadem, quae Litavicus pronunci- 
 averat, Caas. ^ Hence, Fr. prononcer. 
 
 pro-nuper, adv. Quite lately: 
 Plaut. 
 
 pro-nurus, us, /. A grandson't 
 wife: Ov. 
 
 pro-nus, a, um, adj. [pro; cf. 
 7rpa/rjs or TrpTj^s=pronus] (lielonging 
 to what is before or in front ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: 1. Of living be- 
 ings : Turned, bent, inclined, leaning 
 or hanging forwards; stooping, bending 
 down: pronus pendens in verbera, 
 leaning forward to strike, Virg. 2. Of 
 things : Bending forwards or down- 
 wards, going or inclined downwards: 
 quis neget arduis Pronos relabi posse 
 rivos Montibus,_/?0!rtn<7 down, Hor. 
 As Subst.: pronum, i, n. That which 
 is downward; a slope, etc.: Cic. B. 
 Esp. : Of the heavenly bodies or the 
 day: Setting, sinking , declining : Orion, 
 Hor. II. Fig. : A. G en. : Inclined, 
 disposed, prone to anything : (Sup.) 
 ad indulgentiam pronissimus, Capit. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Inclined to favour, favour' 
 able to anything: misericordia in 
 Germanicum pronior, Tac. 2. Easy, 
 without difficulty : omnia vircuti prona 
 esse, Sail. 
 
 pr5o3mlum, Ti, n.=irpooifjuot>. I. 
 Prop.: An introduction, preface: Cic, 
 n. Meton.: A beginning: rixas, Juv. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. proeme. 
 
 prdpaga-tito, onis,/. [propag(a). 
 o] 1. A setting, planting, etc.: Cic. 
 2.: a. Prop.: Of persons: A beget- 
 ting, procreating, propagating; pro- 
 pagation: Cic. b. Fig. : An origin- 
 ating, obtaining, establishing, etc. 3, 
 An extending, enlarging, increasing- 
 Cic. 4. Of time : A prolonging, con- 
 tinuing, extending : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 propagation. 
 
 pr3paga-tor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 enlarger, extender: provinciae, Cic, 
 (dub.). ^T Hence, Fr.propagateur. 
 
 1. pr8-pag-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [pro ; PAG, root of pa(n)g-o] I. 
 Pr o p. : To fasten or fix forwards ; to 
 peg down; to set: vitem in quasillum, 
 Cato. n. Meton.: A. Of trees, 
 plants, etc. : To increase, propagate by 
 means of layers that are fastened, or 
 that fasten themselves, into the 
 ground : PI. B. Of living creatures : 
 To beget, procreate, propagate, etc. : 
 dulcem ducunt vitam, prolemque pr5 
 pagant, Lucr.: ut propagando possia 
 procudere prolem, id. III. Fi g. : A. 
 To extend, enlarge, increase: finea 
 imperii propagavit, Cic. B. Of time : 
 To prolong ', continue, extend: vitam 
 
PROPAGO 
 
 PROPOLA 
 
 anciipio, Cic. C. To propagate: vera 
 gloria radices agit, atque etiam pco- 
 pagatur, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. propager. 
 
 prS-pag-0, Inis, /. [id] (That 
 which is fastened, or fixed, forwards , 
 hence) I. Prop. : Of trees, etc. : A 
 layer, setting, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. II. 
 Me t o n. : Of men, beasts, or deities : 
 Offspring, descendant, child; children, 
 race, stock, breed, progeny, posterity: 
 Virg.; Ov. 
 
 prd-plam, adv. Openly, publicly, 
 manifestly: Cic. 
 
 pro-patulus, a, um, adj. Open 
 in front, not covered up, open, uncover- 
 ed : locus, Cic. As Subst. : propat- 
 ulum, i, n. An open, expo&tf, or un- 
 covered place; an open court: Liv. 
 Particular phrase: Aliquid in 
 propatulo habere, To have somet/iing 
 in an exposed place, i. e. to expose a 
 thing publicly for sale : Sail. 
 
 pr6pe, adv. and prep, [neut. of the 
 adj. propis,e, obsolete in the positive : 
 ace. to Pott, pro ; Sanscrit api, Gr. 
 in'J I. Adv. (the Comp., propius, and 
 Sup., proxiine, see these articles): A. 
 Prop.: In space: Near, nigh: quis 
 hie loquitur prope? Plaut. Part- 
 icular expression: Prope ab, 
 Near to, near by, hard by: Cic. B. 
 Fig.: Of abstract proximity: 1. In 
 time: Near, not far off: part us inatabat 
 prope, was near at hand, Ter. 2. In 
 degree : Nearly, almost : Cic. : prope 
 firmissima civitas, Cass. n. Prcep. c. 
 Ace.: A. Prop.: In space. Near, near 
 by, hard by: non modo prope me, sed 
 plane mecum habitare, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 Of abstract proximity : 1. In time : 
 Nigh, towards, about: prope lucem, 
 Suet. 2. Of approach, etc.: Near to, 
 almost to, not far from: prope sedition- 
 em ventum est, Tac. 
 
 pr5pg-dlem, adv. [prope; dies] 
 At an early day, very soon, shortly : 
 propediem te videbo, Cic. 
 
 pro-pello (prSpellat, Lucr. 4, 195), 
 puli,pulsum,pellere,3..a. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To drive before one's self; tc 
 drive, push, or urge forwards ; to drive 
 forth, to propel: hostes.Cajs. B. Esp.: 
 To hurl, or cast, forwards ; to propel, 
 impel : aliquem in profundum, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: A. To drive on, impel: terr- 
 ore carceris ad voluntariam mortem, 
 Tac. B. To drive away, to keep or 
 ward off: periculum vitae, Liv. 
 
 pr5p-mSd-o, adv. [prope ; mod- 
 us] Nearly, almost: Liv. 
 
 pr8pS-m8d-um, adv. [id.] Near- 
 ly, almost: Cic. 
 
 pro-pendeo, pendi, pensum, pend- 
 ere (collat. fora. ace. to the 3d conj. : 
 nee dcpendis nee propendis, Plant.), 
 2. v. n. I. Prop.: To hang forwards, 
 hang down : lanx propendet, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A.: (the figure borrowed from 
 the descending scale of a balance) To 
 weigh more, hare the preponderance : si 
 bona propendent, Cic. B. To be in- 
 tlined, or disposed, to anything : Cic. 
 C. To be well disposed, favourable : 
 Cic. 
 
 propendo, ere, v. propendeo init. 
 
 propeiis-e, adv. [propena-us] Will- 
 601 
 
 ingly, readily, with inclination: con- 
 spiratio prepense facta, Script, ap. 
 Cic.: (Comp.) propcnsius, Liv. 
 
 propen-slo, onis,/. [for propend- 
 sio ; fr. propend-eo] Inclination, pro- 
 pensity : Cic. ^f Uuuce, Fr. prvpen- 
 sion. 
 
 propen-sus. a, um, adj. [for pro- 
 pend-sus ; fr. id. J I. Prop.: Hanging 
 down: labrum, Sol. II. Fig.: A. In- 
 clining towards, coming near, approach- 
 ing : (Comp.) disputatio ad veritatis 
 similitudinem propensior, Cic. B. 
 Heavy, weighty, important: Cic. C. 
 Inclined, disposed, prone to anything: 
 non tarn propensus ad misericordiam, 
 quam, etc., Cic. D. Well-disposed, 
 favourable, willing, ready: (Sup.) pro- 
 pensissima voluntas, Hirt. 
 
 propora-ns, ntis : 1 . P. of pro- 
 per(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Hastening, hasty, 
 rapid, speedy : ille properans, f estinans, 
 Cic. : ( Comp. ) properantior urget, 
 Claud. 
 
 pr5p8ran-ter, adv. [for proper- 
 ant-ter; fr. properans, properant-is] 
 Hastily, speedily, quickly: properanter 
 accepit codicillos, Tac.: (Comp.) pro- 
 perantius ire, Ov. 
 
 prSpSrant-Ia, se, /. [fr. id.] A 
 hastening, haste: Sail. 
 
 pr6pera-tlo, onis,/. [proper(a)-o] 
 A hastening, haste, quickness, tpeediness: 
 Cic. 
 
 pr6pSrat-o, adv. [ properat-us ] 
 Quickly, speedily: Tac. 
 
 pr8pgra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of pro- 
 per(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Hastened, accelerat- 
 ed, rapid, quick, speedy: iter, Sail.: 
 (Comp.) properatins tern pus, Sol. 
 Particular phrase : Properato 
 opus est, There is need of haste, Cic. 
 
 pr5pSr-e, a</p.[proper-us] Hastily, 
 in haute, quickly, speedily: Liv. 
 
 pr6per-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [id.] I. Act.: To hasten, quicken, 
 accelerate; to prepare, make, or do, with 
 haste: iter, Tac. n. Neut.: To make 
 haste; to hasten, be quick: ad praedam, 
 Ca38. 
 
 Pr8pertlus, li, m. (Gen. Properti, 
 Ov.) Propertius ; a Roman cognomen ; 
 So, Sex. Aurelius Propertius, a cele- 
 brated elegiac poet, an older contempor- 
 ary of Ovid. 
 
 pro-pgr-us, a, nm, adj. [etym. 
 dub. ; but prob. for pro-fer-us ; fr. 
 pro ; fer-o] (Carried, or borne, for- 
 ward ; hence) I. G e n. : Quick, speedy, 
 hastening : properi aurigae, Virg. n. 
 lisp.: Rapidly dispatched or forwarded: 
 literae, Tac. 
 
 pro-pexus (for pro-pect-su?;, a, 
 um, adj. [pro ; pect-o] Combed for- 
 wards, combed down in front, hanging 
 down : barba, Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 prdplno, avi, atum, are, I. v. a, 
 npoirii'ta : ( To drink first ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: TV drink something to one, 
 to pledge one in something : propino 
 hoc pulchro Critia;, Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. To drink to, or wish in drinking : 
 tibi salutem, Plaut. B. To give, de- 
 liver, furnish to one : hunc comeden- 
 dum et deridendum vobia propino, 
 Ter. 
 
 pr5pinqu-e, adv. [propinqn-u] 
 Near, at hand, hard by: Plaut. 
 
 propinqu-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The 
 state or quality of the propinquua ; 
 hence) 1. Of place: Nearness, vicinity, 
 proximity, propinquity : Caas. ; Cic. 
 2.: a. Relationship, affinity, propinqu- 
 ity : Cic. b. Intimacy, friendship : 
 Plaut. 
 
 pr8pinqu-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. and n. [id.] I. Act.: To bring 
 near, bring on, hasten, accelerate : tu 
 rite prupinques Augurium, Virg. II. 
 Neut.: To draw near, come nigh, ap- 
 proach: domui ejus ignis propinquat, 
 Tac. 
 
 pr6p-inqu-us, a, nm,4;.[prop-e; 
 hinc] (Being near, or not far hence; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of place: Near, 
 neighbouring: propinquum praedium, 
 Cic. : ( Comp. ) exsilium paulo propinqa 
 ius, Ov. As Subst. : propinquum, 
 i, n. Vicinity, neighbourhood: Liv. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of time : Near, close at hand, 
 not far off: reditus, Cic. B. Of re- 
 semblance or meaning : Near, resembl- 
 ing, similar, like: rootus propinqui 
 his animi perturbationibus, Cic. C. 
 Of relationship or connection : Near, 
 kindred, related: tibi genere propinqui, 
 Sail. As Subst. : 1. propinquus, 
 i, m. (sc. homo) A relation, relative, 
 kinsman : Cic. 2. propinqua, 83, 
 /. (*e. f emina) A female relative, kins- 
 woman: Cic. 
 
 prSp-Ior, Tus, Gen. 6ris, comp. ajj. 
 [from the obsol. prop-is ; whence 
 prop-e] I. Prop.: Nearer, nightr: 
 tumulus, Liv.: (with Gen.) caliginis, 
 Lucr.: (with Dat.) patria?, Ov.: (with 
 Ace.) hostem, Hirt. AsSubst.: pr5p- 
 lora, um, n. (sc. loca) Places lying 
 near: Tac. II. Fig.: A. In time: 
 Nearer, later, more recent: epistola, 
 Cic. B. Of relationship : Nearer, 
 more nearly related: Cic. C. Of re- 
 semblance : More nearly resembling, 
 mort like: qtue sceleri propiora sunt, 
 quam religioni, Cic. D. Of relation 
 or connection : Nearer, more nearly 
 related ; affecting or concerning more 
 nearly; closer; more intimate: societas, 
 Cic. 
 
 pr6pltl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [propiti-us] To render favourable; to 
 appease, propitiate: propitiata Juno 
 per matron as, Tac. ^ Heuce, Fr. 
 (old) propitier. 
 
 prSp-Itlus, a, um. adj. [prop- 
 el (Belonging to that which is near; 
 henre, with respect to connection, 
 feeling, etc.) Favourable, well-disposed, 
 gracious, kind, propitious: hunc pro- 
 pi ti urn sperant, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 propice. 
 
 prop-Ius, comp. ado. [id.] Aforf 
 nearly, nearer, closer. I. Prop.: prop- 
 ius stabulis armenta tenerent, Virg 
 II. Fig.: ut propius ad ea accedam 
 quce a te dicta sunt, Cic. 
 
 Propcetldes, um,/., Hpio7roiTie<:, 
 The Pro/xetides ; Cyprian girlt, who, 
 having denied the divinity of Venus, 
 were turned to stone. 
 
 pr6pdla, e, m. = irpoTroSAris (Oiw 
 who Bella before another, or before- 
 
PROPOLLUO 
 
 PROROGATIO 
 
 hand). A forestaller ; a retailer, huck- 
 tter: Cic. 
 
 pro - politic, pollui, pollutum, 
 pollflere, 3. v. a. To defile, or pollute, 
 yreatly: Tac. 
 
 pro-p5no, posfli, posltum, ponere, 
 3. v. a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 put, place, lay, or get forth or out ; to 
 set, or hang, out; to expose to view; to 
 display : mcnsus, Cic. : caput, Ov. 
 2. Esp.: a. To publish, publicly ad- 
 vertise: vectigalibus propositis, Suet. 
 b. To propose, offer : geminum 
 pugnse proponit honorem, Virg. c. 
 To put on table, serve up: PI. B. Fig.: 
 1. To expose: vitam telis fortunaj, 
 Cic. 2. To point out, declare, repre- 
 sent, report, say, relate, set forth : rem 
 gestam, Caes. 3.: a. In a good sense: 
 To offer, propose aa a reward : bis 
 prtemia proposuit, Caes. b. In a bad 
 sense: 7'o threaten, denounce: exailium, 
 mortem, Cic. 4. To put forth, put, 
 propose a question : Nep. II. : A. 
 Gen.: To put, place, lay, or set before 
 a person or thing: vos ante oculos 
 animosque vestros aratorum direp- 
 tiones proponite, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To propose as an example, etc.: aliquid 
 sibi proponere exemplar, Cic. 2. To 
 propose to one's self or mind ; . e. to 
 conceive, imagine: propone tibi duos 
 reges, Cic. 3. To propose as an object 
 of hope; to set before the eyes: liber- 
 tatis spem, Cic. 4. To propose as an 
 object of pursuit : consecutus id, quod 
 animo proposuerat, Caes. 5. To pur- 
 pose, design, resolve, determine : id 
 mihi propositum initio non fuisset, 
 Cic. 6. To mention, state, etc.: possum 
 fortissimos viros proponere, Cic. III. : 
 A. Gen.: To put forth, state, say, or 
 mention before or previously: Cic. B. 
 Esp.: To state the first premiss (of a 
 syllogism) : Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. pro- 
 poser. 
 
 PrSpontis, Idos and Idis, /., IIpo- 
 jroi/Tts. The Propontis (now Sea of 
 Marmora) between the Hellespont and 
 the Thracian Bosporus. Hence, Pr6- 
 pont-Iacus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Propontis. 
 
 pro-porro, adv. I. Prop.: Fur- 
 thermore, moreover : Lucr. II. Met- 
 o n. : Altogether, utterly, wholly : 
 Lucr. 
 
 pro-portto, 5nis, /. Comparative 
 relation, proportion, analogy, likeness: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. proportion. 
 
 prop5s-ltlo, onis, /. [ PUOPOS, 
 tme root of profo(s)n-o] 1. A setting 
 forth of something; a representation 
 respecting something : Cic. 2. A 
 purpose, resolution, determination, etc.: 
 Cic. 3. Logical 1. 1.: a. The first 
 premiss (of a syllogism): Cic. b.: 
 
 (a) A principal subject, theme: Cic. 
 
 (b) A proposition of any kind : Quint. 
 f Hence, Fr. proposition. 
 
 propfis-Itum, i, n. [id.] 1. A 
 statement, assertion, etc. : Quint. 2.: 
 a. Prop.: A. purpose, resolution, plan, 
 design, intention : Cic. b. M e t o n. : 
 A way, manner, or course of life : 
 Phaed. 3.: a. Prop.: The chief pre- 
 mm (of a tylloyum): Cio. b. Met- 
 602 
 
 on.: The main point, principal subject, 
 theme : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. propos. 
 
 prdp6s-Itus, a, um, P. of pro- 
 po(s)n-o, through true root HROPOS. 
 
 pro-praetor, oris, m. A proprae- 
 tor ; a magistrate in the times of the re- 
 public, wlio, after having administered 
 the praetorship one year in Rome, was 
 tent in the following year as praetor to 
 a province where there was no army: 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. propr&eur. 
 
 prdprJ-e, adv. [propri-us] I. 
 Prop.: Specially, peculiarly, properly, 
 for one's self, not in common : Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : Properly, accurately : Cic. 
 
 proprl-etas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 qualify or condition of the proprius ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A property, pecul- 
 iarity, peculiar nature, quality of a 
 thing : Cic.; PI. II. Me ton.: A. 
 A peculiar or particular kind : Liv. 
 B. Ownership, right of possession or of 
 property : Suet. ; Just. If Hence, Fr. 
 propriete, propreU. 
 
 prdpr-itim, adv. [for propri-itim; 
 fr.id.] Properly: Lucr. 
 
 prdprlus, a, um,adj. [etym. dub.; 
 prob. akin to prope] I. Prop.: Not 
 in common with others ; one's own, pro- 
 per, belonging to one's self alone ; special, 
 particular, peculiar: in propria non 
 pelle quiessem, Hor. As Subst.: pro- 
 prium, li, n. A. Prop. : A posses- 
 sion, property, etc.: Cic. B. Fig.: 
 A peculiarity, characteristic mark, di- 
 stinguishing sign, characteristic: Cic. 
 II. Me ton.: A. Suitable, proper, fit: 
 tempus magis mihi proprium, quam 
 ceteris, Cic. B. Peculiar, extraord- 
 inary, strange, singular : consilium, 
 Script, ap. Cic. C. Sure, certain: 
 victoria, Caes. D. : 1. Of things: 
 Lasting, permanent, firm : pereune ac 
 proprium inanere, Cic. 2. Of per- 
 sons: Constant, firm, stedfast: amator, 
 Plaut. If Hence, Fr. propre. 
 
 prop-ter ado. and prep, [prop-e] 
 I. Adv. : Near, hard by, at hand : duo 
 filii propter cubantes, Cic. II. Prcep. 
 c. Ace.: A. Prop.: Of place: Near, 
 hard by, close to: propter aquas rivuin, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: 1. On account of, by 
 reason of, from, for, because of: par- 
 ere Icgibus propter metum, Cic. 2. 
 By means of, through: propter quos 
 vivit, through whom he lives, i. e. to 
 whom he owes life, Cic. 83T Some- 
 times placed after its case. 
 
 proptgr-ea, adv. [ for propter- 
 eam; fr. propter; is (.dec. Sing, f em.) 
 earn] Therefore, for that cause, on that 
 account: haac propterea de me dlxi, 
 ut, etc.: Cic.: propterea, quod, because 
 that, id.; id propterea, Ter. 
 
 pro-pfld-Ium, Ii, n. [pro ; pud-et] 
 ( A being greatly ashamed ; hence, 
 Conor.): 1. A shameful or infamous 
 action: Plaut.; PI. 2. A shameful 
 person, vile wretch, rascal, villain, a 
 term of abuse : Cic. 
 
 propugna-ctilum, i, n. [ pro- 
 pugn(a)-o] (That which serves for de- 
 fending ; hence) I. Pro p.: A bulwark, 
 tower, rampart, etc.: Cic.; Hor. n. 
 Fig.: A protection, defence: Cic. 
 
 propugna-tlo, onis, /. [id.] L 
 
 Prop.: A fighting for, defence of a 
 place: Val. Max. n. Fig.: A de- 
 fence, vindication: Cic. 
 
 propugna-tor, oris, m. fid.] I' 
 Prop.: One who fights in defence of a 
 place; a defender, etc.: Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A defender, maintain^', cham- 
 pion: Cic.; Suet. 
 
 pro-pugno, avi, atum, are, !... 
 and a. I. To go forth to fight; to rush 
 out to fight; to make sallies or sorties: 
 ipsi ex silvis rari propugnabant, Caes. 
 n. To fight or contend for, or on be- 
 half of ; to contend for, to defend: A. 
 Prop.: pro suo partu p repugnant, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Neut.: pro sequit- 
 ate, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) propugn- 
 andum esse, id. 2. Act. : abscntiam 
 suam, Suet. 
 
 propulsa-tfo, 6nis ,/. [propuls(a)- 
 o] A driving back, a keeping or ward- 
 ing off, a repelling, repulse : Cic. 
 
 propul-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [propello ; through true root 
 pnpptjL ; v. pello init.} I. Prop.: To 
 drive back, keep or ward off, repel, re- 
 pulse: hostera, Cses. II. Fig.: To 
 ward off, avert, repel; a capite per- 
 iculum legum praesidio propulsare, 
 Cic. 
 
 pr5pul-sus, a, um, P.of propello, 
 through root PROPUL ; v. iiello init. 
 
 prbpylaeum (-on), i, n. = 
 aioi', also, propylon, i, n.=j 
 ov. A gateway, entrance, esp. of the 
 celebrated entrance to the temple of 
 Pallas in the citadel of Athens ; tht 
 Propylceum: Cic.; PI. If Hence, Fr. 
 propyldes. 
 
 pr5-quaestore, or pro quaest- 
 ore. A proqu<eslor ; a magistrate, 
 who, after administering the quaestor' 
 ship at Rome, was associated with a 
 proconsul in the administration of a. 
 province: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pro- 
 questeur. 
 
 proquam, v. pro. 
 
 prora, 33, /. = np^pa. I. Prop.: 
 The forepart of a ship, the prow : Caes.; 
 Ov. U- Me ton.: A ship: Virg. ? 
 Hence, Fr. proue. 
 
 pro-rpo, repsi, reptum, r5pere, 
 3. v. n. I. : A. P r o i p. : To creep forth, 
 crawl out, come out in a gradual or un- 
 observed manner : quum prorepserunt 
 primis animalia terris, Hor. B. Met- 
 on.: Of gums, etc.: To ooze out, exude 
 Claud. II. Of persons : To creep, or 
 crawl, forwards: prorepsit ad solarium 
 proximum, Suet. 
 
 proreus, i, >w.=rp<opev?. The look- 
 out man at the prow ; the under pilot . 
 pone metum, proreus, Ov. 
 
 pr5-rlplo, rlpui, reptum, rlpgre, 
 3. o. a. [for pro-rapio] I.: A. Gen.: 
 To snatch, drag, or hurry forth : ho- 
 minem proripi jubet, Cic. B. Esp.' 
 With Personal pron.: To rush out, to 
 hasten or hurry forth: Cic.; Sail.; Liv. 
 n. ( To snatch or hurry forwards; 
 hence) With Personal pron., or simply 
 proripere, To rush or hurry away; 
 Cic.; Virg.; Hor. 
 
 pr5r6ga-tlo, Snis, /. [prorog(a)- 
 o] 1. A prolonging, extension of a 
 term of office : Liv. 2. A putting off, 
 
PROROGO 
 
 PROSPECTO 
 
 deferring of an appointed time ; pro- 
 rogation: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. proroga- 
 tion. 
 
 pro-r6go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 ( To propose or bring forwards, to the 
 people a further extension of an office, 
 etc.; hence) I. Prop.: To prolong, 
 tontinue, extend an office, command, 
 etc.: ne quinquennii imperium, Caesari 
 prorogaret, Cic. n. F i g. : To pro- 
 long, came to continue, extend a thing : 
 alterum in saeclum meliusque semper 
 Proroget aevum, Hor. m. M e t o n. : 
 
 A. Of * family, etc.: To propagate, 
 continue, hand down, etc.: ad sobolem 
 prorogandam, Just. B. To put off, 
 defer, etc.: dies, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 proroger. 
 
 prors-um, adv. [2. prors-us] I. 
 Gen.: Forwards, onwards: cursari 
 rursum prorsum, to and fro, Ter. II. 
 Esp.: A. Prop.: Straight on, right 
 onwards: Plaut. B. Fig.: Straight- 
 forward, without ceremony, i. e. wholly, 
 Absolutely: Ter. 
 
 1. pro-rsus, adv. [coiitr. fr. pro; 
 versus] I. Gen.: Forwards: cedere, 
 Plaut. n. E s p. : A. Prop.: Straight 
 on, right onwards, directly: prorsus 
 Athenas protinus abibo tecum, Plaut. 
 
 B. Fig.: 1. Straightway, by all means, 
 certainly, truly, precisely, utterly, ab- 
 solutely: ita prorsus existimo, Cic. 
 2. In short, in fine, in a word : pro- 
 rsus in facie vul tuque vecordia inerat, 
 Sail. 
 
 2. pro-rsus (-sus), a, nm, adj. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: Straight or right 
 forward, right onward, straight, direct: 
 prorso tramite sistegradus (a/, proso), 
 Avian. EL Fig.: Of style : Straight- 
 forward, i. e. prosaic, in prose: oratio, 
 prose, Quint. As Subst.: prosa, se, 
 f. (sc. oratio) Prose : Quint. \ Hence, 
 Fr. prose. 
 
 pro-rumpo, riipi, ruptum.rump- 
 Crc, 3. v. a. and n. I. Act. : A. G e n. : 
 To thrust, or cast, forth; to cause to 
 break, burst, or rush forth; to send 
 forth : atram prorumpit (K. ^Etna) ad 
 aethera nubem, Virg. B. E s p. : With 
 Personal pron. or Pass, in reflexive 
 force: 1. Prop.: To burst, rush, or 
 Hash forth: Lucr.; Gell. 2. Fig.: 
 Part. Pass.: Unrestrained, licentious: 
 audacia, Cic. EC. Ncut.: A. Prop.: 
 To rush, or break, forth; to burst out: 
 per inedios audaoissime proruperunt, 
 Caes. B. Fig.: To break, or burst, 
 out or forth : co prorumpere hominurn 
 cupiditatem, ut, etc., Cic. C. Met- 
 e n. : - To burst out or forth ; to make 
 its, etc., appearance: praediis Tigellini 
 incendium proruperat, Tac. If Hence, 
 Fr. (oM) f>-orontpre. 
 
 Sro-riio, rui, rtituin, rQere, 3. v. n. 
 (i. I. Neut.: A. To fall for wards, 
 i. e. tumble down : rnotu terras oppidum 
 proruit, Tac. B. To rush forth from 
 a place : Ca;s. C. To rush forward* 
 or onwards: in liortem, Cur:.. II. 
 Act.: A.: 1. Gen.: To cast down in 
 front; to throw down, hurl forwards to 
 the ground, overthrow, overturn: in- 
 jurioso ne podo proruas Stantem col- 
 umnam, Hor. 2. B a p. ; Of an enemy, 
 
 etc. : To cut, or hew, down before one ; 
 (o overthrow, etc. : Tac. B. With 
 Personal pron. : To throw, or fling, 
 one's self, etc., forth; i. e. to rush out, 
 hurry forth: Ter. 
 
 prorup-tus, a, um, P. of pro- 
 ru(m)p-o ; through true root PRORUP. 
 
 prorti-tus, a, um, P. of proru-o. 
 
 prosa, 8e, v. -2. prorsus. 
 
 prosapla, as, /. [etym. dub.] A 
 stock, race, family: Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 prosa-tus, a, um, P. of 1. prose- 
 ro', through root PUO8A ; v. sero init. 
 
 proscenium, Ti, n. = npocrKriviov. 
 I. Prop.: The proscenium ; the place 
 before the scene where the actors ap- 
 peared; also, tfie stage: Virg.; Liv. 
 n. Me ton.: A theatre: Claud. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. proscenium. 
 
 pro-scindo, scldi, scissum, scind- 
 fcre, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : A. G en.: To 
 tear open in front; to rend, split, cleave, 
 cut up, cut in pieces : ferro proscindere 
 quercum, Luc. B. Esp. : Agricult. 
 1. 1.: To break up the land: PI. EC. 
 Me ton.: A. To plough: terrain pro- 
 scinde juvencis, Virg. B. To cut 
 through, cleave, furrow: celeres pro- 
 scinde Notos, Claud. : rostro sequor, 
 Cat. ECI. Fig.: To cut up with words; 
 to censure, satirise, revile, defame : sub- 
 motum patria, Ov. 
 
 prose is-sus (for proscid-sus), a, 
 um, P. of prosci(n)d-o, through true 
 root PROSCID. 
 
 prd-scrlbo, scripsi, scriptum, 
 ecribere, 3. v. a. I. Gen.: To put forth 
 in writing; to publish anything by 
 writing : yenationem, Cic. EC. Esp.: 
 To offer in writing anything for sale, 
 lease, or hire, or as to be sold by auction ; 
 to post up, advertise : Claudius proscrip- 
 sit insulam, vendidit, Cic. B. To 
 publish a person as having forfeited his 
 property, to punish one with confiscation; 
 to confiscate property : vicinos, Cic. : 
 bona, PI. 3. To proscribe, outlaw 
 (one, by hanging up a tablet with his 
 name and sentence of outlawry, etc.): 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. proscrire. 
 
 proscrip-tlo, onis, /. [for pro- 
 scrib-tio ; fr. proscrib-o] 1. A written 
 public notice of sale, an advertisement : 
 Cic. 2. Proscription, outlawry., con- 
 fiscation : Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. pro- 
 scription. 
 
 prqscriptiir-Xo,prpj. no per/, nor 
 sup., ire, 4. v. n. desider. [proscribe, 
 (Fut. Part. Act.) proscriptur-us] To 
 desire or long to proscribe: Cic. 
 
 proscrip-tus (for proscrib-tus), 
 a, um, P. of proscrib-o. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (subsl.) proscrit. 
 
 pro-seco, seciii, sectum, sficare, 1. 
 t>. a. I. G en.: To cut off from before, 
 cut away or off : aures, App. II. Esp.: 
 A. Agricult. 1. 1. : To cut up, break up 
 with the plough : solum, PL B. Re- 
 ligious 1. 1.: To cut out the parts to be 
 sacrificed : hostile exta, Liv, 
 
 proscc-tum, i, n. [prosec-o] That 
 which is cut out for sacrifice; the en- 
 trails: Ov. 
 
 prosec-tus, a, um, P. of prosec-o. 
 
 prdsec-utus (prosequ-), a, um, 
 P. of proswqu-or. 
 
 pro-seinlno, avi, atum, Are, L 
 v. a. I. (Prop.: To cuxt st-ed before out, 
 to sow; Fig.) To di*smmate, propag- 
 ate : familias philosophorum, Cic. 
 
 pro-sSquor, secutus or sequutui 
 BUUI, sequi, 3. v. dep. a. I. Prop.: 
 (To follow onwards after aperson, etc.) 
 
 A. In a friendly manner: 1. Gen.: 
 To accompany, attend upon, follow, etc.: 
 is me prosecutus est, Cic.: (without 
 Object ) proaequentibus sena tori bus, 
 Cffis. 2. Esp. : To follow, or attend, 
 as a mourner : exsequias prosequerere 
 meae, Ov. B. In a hostile manner : 
 To follow after, pursue : fugientes, 
 Cses. EC. Fig.: A. Of things as sub- 
 jects : To accompany, attend upon, 
 follow: qua3 existimatio P. Quintium 
 . . . usque ad rogum prosequatur, Cic. 
 B. To follow after with the eyes, etc. : 
 prosequor infelix oculis abeuntiavela, 
 Ov. C. To follow after, pursue with 
 words, etc.; to attack, assail, etc.: ho- 
 minein verbis vehementioribus, Cic. 
 D. To honour, adorn, or present, One 
 with a thing ; to bestow anything upon 
 one: aliquem honoriticis verbis, Cic. 
 E. : 1. To pursue, continue, go on 
 or proceed with an idea or theme : 
 pascua versu, Virg.: (without Object) 
 non prosequar longius, Cic. 2. To 
 proceed with one's speaking : prose, 
 quitur pavitans, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 poursuivre. 
 
 pro-sSro, sevi, satum, serfire, 3. 
 c. o.: (To sow forth; hence) To briny 
 forth, or produce, by sowing : segetem, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Proserpina, K,/., nep<re<f>oi'Tf. I. 
 Prop.: Proserpine; daughter of Ceres 
 and Jupiter, and wife of Pluto, who 
 carried her away to the infernal reyiont 
 as she was gathering flowers in Sicily. 
 H. Me ton. : For The Lower World: 
 Hor. 
 
 proseucha, SB, /.=7rpo<revxij. A 
 place for prayer, an oratory: Juv. 
 
 pro-filllo, sllui (less freq.,sllivior 
 sllli), tup. prps. not found, sllire, 4. 
 v. n. [for pro-salio] I. Prop.: Of 
 living subjects : To leap or spring 
 forth ; to spring up : temere prosil- 
 uerunt, Cic. EC. Me ton.: Of thingr 
 as subjects : To spring or burst forth, 
 to start out: longe terebrata prosilit 
 (sc. sanguis) aura, Ov. ECI. Fig.: 
 To break forth : vaga prosiliet frenis 
 nature remotis, Hor. 
 
 pro-s6cer, eri, TO. A wife's grand- 
 father: Ov. 
 
 prospec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 intent, n. and a. [prospic-io ; through 
 true root PROSPKC] I. Neut. : A. 
 Prop.: To look forth, forwards, or 
 into the distance ; to look out : pars ex 
 tectis fenestrisque prospectant, Liv. 
 
 B. Me ton. : Of localities: 7* haw 
 a look out, to furnish a prospect: locus 
 late prospectans, Tac. EC. Act.: A. 
 Prop.: To look forth at, or upon ; to 
 view, etc.: preelium ec.uestre, Sail.: e 
 
 I puppi pontum, Ov. B. Meton.: Of 
 
 I localities : To look towards, to lie or be 
 
 situated towards any quarter: villa sin ua 
 
 prospectat, Tac. C. Fig.: 1. To look 
 
 forward to, to expect a thing ; 
 
PROSPECTUS 
 
 PROTINITS 
 
 It: xrillnm, Cic. 2. To look 
 out tor, to await: diem do die prospect- 
 ana, Liv. 3. To await, impend over 
 threaten one : te quoqiw fata Prospect- 
 ant paria, Virg. 
 
 1. prospec-tus. %, TIU P. of pro- 
 8pic-io, through triu- root PROSPEC. 
 
 2. prospec-tus, aa, m. [prospio- 
 k>, through id.] I. Prop.: A looic-out, 
 distant view, prospect: Liv. II. M et- 
 on.: A. Sight, view: Cits.; Cic. B. 
 Sight, vision: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. pro- 
 qpect; also, prospectus, " a prospectus."' 
 
 pro-specillor, atussum,ari, i.. 
 dep. n. and a. I. Ncut. : A. Prop.: 
 To look into the distance, look out: de 
 vallo, Ilirt. B. Meton.: Toejrplore: 
 L. Siccium prospeculatum ad locum 
 casfris capiendum mittunt, Liv. n 
 Act.: To look out /or, watch for: ad 
 ventuin im|>eratoris, Liv. 
 
 prosp8r-e, adv. [ j >rosper-us] A gree- 
 ably to one' swishes, favourably, luckily, 
 fortunately, prosperously : prospere 
 eveniunt rea, Cic.: (Comp.) aves pro- 
 eperius evolaut, with belter augury, 
 Cell. : (Sup.) prosperrime geruntur 
 omnia, Cell. 
 
 pro-spergo. per/, prps. not found, 
 Bpersum, spergere, 3. v. a. [for pro- 
 Bpargn] To besprinkle: Tac. 
 
 prosper-Itas, atis,/. [prosper-us] 
 (Ttte state or condition of tfte prosperus ; 
 hence) Desirable condition, good fortune, 
 success, prosperity: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 
 )ro-spe- 
 a, sj>e-i] ( 
 
 prospSr-o, avi, atura, are, 1. r. a. 
 and n. [id.] I. Act.: To cause a thing 
 to succeed, to render fortunate or happy, 
 to prosper : patrum Prosperes decreta, 
 Hor. II. Neut. : To give or afford 
 success; to give prosperity: amico meo 
 prosperabo, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. pro- 
 tperer. 
 
 S-rus, a, nm, adj. [pro ; 
 (According to hope or ex- 
 pectation; hence) In accordance with 
 9ne's wishes, favourable, furtunate, pro- 
 sperous: (Comp.) prosperior civinm 
 amor, Tac.: (Sup.) prosper rimu in 
 ftuspicium, PI. : (with Gen.) Nocti- 
 lucaiu Prosperam frugiim, with respect 
 to fruits, Hor. As Subst. : pro- 
 spera, Orum, n. plur. Favourable 
 circumstances, good fortune, prosperity : 
 Tac. T Hence, Fr. prospire. 
 
 prosplcl-eiis, entis, P. of pro- 
 gpici-o. 
 
 prpsplclent-la, ae,/. [prospiciens, 
 prospicient-is] Foresight, forethought, 
 precaution : Cic. 
 
 pro-splclo, spexi, spectum, spTc- 
 re. 3. v. n. and a. [for pro-specio] I. 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To look 
 forwards, or into the distance ; to look 
 out; to look , see : ex castris . . . prospicere 
 
 urbem, Caes.: per umbrarn, Virg. 
 
 in 
 
 2. Esp.: To look out, to watch, be 
 the watch. : pavorem simulans prospexit 
 (sc. feles) toto die, Pheed. B. Fig.: 
 1. To look or see to beforehand; to look 
 out for, take care of, provide for any- 
 thing: prospicite atque consulite, Cic. : 
 (Impers. Pass.) prospiciendum, ne 
 quid sibi nocere posset, Caes. 2. To 
 fcoi forwards : in posteruin prospici- 
 504 
 
 entes indices, Cic. n. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: Of persons : To see afar off 
 to discern, descry, espy: campos longe 
 Virg. B.Meton.: l.Of situations: 
 To have or command a view of; to look 
 or lie towards; to overlook: prospicit 
 (sc. domns) agros, Hor. 2. To look 
 at attentively, to gaze at : aliquera 
 propter aliquid, Nep. C. Fig.: 1. 
 To foresee a thing : futuros casus rei 
 ppblicje, Cic.: ex imbri soles, Virg. 
 3. To look out for, provide, procure : 
 tedem senectuti, Liv. 
 
 pro-sterno, stravi, stratum, stern- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. To strew in front of, or 
 before, one: eo prostcrnebant folia 
 Plaut. II.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To throw forwards on the ground; to 
 throw down, over throw, prostrate: cor- 
 pora hurni, Liv. 2. Esp.: a. With 
 Personal pron. : To throw one's self on 
 the ground ; to prostrate one's self: Cic. 
 b. To overthrow, or dash to the 
 ground, an enemy, etc. : hostem, Cic. 
 B. Fig. : 1. To throw or dash to the 
 ground; to overthrow, subvert, ruin, 
 destroy: prostravit omnia cupiditate 
 ac furore, Cic. 2. To debase, demean, 
 throw away, etc. : sic te ipse prosternes, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. (se) prosterner. 
 
 pro-stltuo, stltui, Btltutum, sttt- 
 Q8re, 3. . a. [for pro-statuo] ( To place 
 or set</orth openly or in public ; hence) 
 I. P r o p. : To expose publicly to pro- 
 stitution ; to prostitute : pudicitianr 
 Suet. II. Fig.: To dishonour, sully, 
 prostitute: ingrato vocem prostituisse 
 foro, Ov. H Hence, Fr. prostituer. 
 
 pro-sto, sttti, statum, stare, 1. r. 
 n* I. To stand forth, or out, from a 
 place; to project: angel lis prostant- 
 ibus, Lucr. II.: A.: (To stand forth 
 openly or in a public place; hence) 1. 
 Of a seller : To offer one's wares for 
 tale, carry on one's business: in occultis 
 locis prostant, Plaut. 2. Of wares : 
 To be set out or exposed for sale : liber 
 prostat, Hor. B.: 1. Prop.: To sell 
 yne's body, prostitute one's self: quo 
 non prostat femina templo, Juv. 2. 
 Fig.: To prostitute one's self, etc. ; to 
 become, or be, venal, corrupt, etc. : illud 
 amicitiae quondam venerabile numen 
 Prostat, Ov. 
 
 prostra-tus, a, um, P. of pro- 
 ster-no through root PROSTRA ; v. 
 sterno in it. 
 
 pro-sublgp, perf. and sup. prps. 
 not found, subigSre, 3. r. a. To throw, 
 or cast, up in front of one : pede pro- 
 Bubigit terrain, Virg. 
 
 pr5-sum, fQi, desse, v. n. (To be 
 for, or on behalf of; hence) I. G e n. : 
 To be useful or of use; to do good, 
 benefit, profit: fugiam, quae pro fore 
 credam, Hor.: (with Dat.) sibi, Hor. 
 II. E s p. : Of remedies, etc.: To be good, 
 be beneficial: PI. 
 prosus, a, um, v. 2. prorsus. 
 pro-tec-tus (for proteg-tus), a, 
 um, P. of proteg-o. 
 
 pro-tSgo, texi, tectum, tegere, 3. 
 c. a. I. Prop.: To cover before or in 
 front ; to cover over, cover, protect : \ 
 aliquera scuto, Ctes. II. Fig.: To \ 
 cover or shield from danger; tc defend, i 
 
 protect: jacentera et spollattrai defend* 
 et protego, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. pro- 
 ceyer. 
 
 pr5-t61-o, avi, atnm, ate, 1. v. a. 
 [pro ; and ace. to some rrjA- ; ace. 
 to others, tel-um] I. Prop.: To drive 
 forth or forward ; to drive away, put to 
 flight, repulse: Ter. 
 
 protelum, i, . [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop. : A line of oxen, etc., harnessed 
 together for draught, a team: PI. n. 
 Fig.: A line, row, succession: Lucr. 
 
 pro-tendo, tendi, tensum and ten- 
 turn, tendcre, 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To 
 stretch forth or out, to extend ; cerviccm, 
 Tac.: brachia . . . In mare, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: Of the sight : To cast or throw 
 forwards; to direct forwards: aciem, 
 Cat. 
 
 proten-tus (for protend-tus), a, 
 um, P. of protend -o. 
 
 protSnus, v. protinus. 
 
 pro-t6ro, trivi, fcritum, terere, 3. 
 v. a. (To rub, or wear, away before 
 one ; hence ) I. Prop.: To crush, 
 bruise, trample upon, tread under foot, 
 etc. : equitatus aversos, Caes. II. 
 Melon.: A. To overthrow, beat, crush, 
 defeat, etc.: agmina curru, Virg. B. 
 To throw down, destroy, break through: 
 januam lima, Plaut. C. To drive 
 aside, push away or aside : ver preterit 
 ajstas, Hor. III. Fig. : To maltreat, 
 abuse, trample upon : inanem proteris 
 umbram, Ov. 
 
 pro-terrSo, terrGi,terrttnm,terr. 
 ere, 2. v. a. To frighten or scare away; 
 to drive away by terror; to affright, 
 terrify : proterritis hostibus, Ca;s. : 
 aliquem equo, with a horse, Virg. 
 
 prdterr-Xtus, a, um, P. of pro- 
 terreo. 
 
 prSterv-e, adv. [proterv-us] 1. 
 In a bad sense : Boldly, wantonly, 
 shamelessly, impudently : consectans 
 aliquem proterve, Cic.: (Comp.) pro- 
 tervius sequo, Ov. 2. In a good sense 
 Boldly, with spirit: loqui, Plaut. 
 
 pr5terv-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the protervus ; hence) Pert- 
 nets, sauciness, boldness, impudence, 
 forwardness, wantonness.' Hor. 
 
 pr6ter-vus, a, um, adj. [proter-o, 
 to trampleon] ( Trampling on ; hence) I. 
 Prop.. Violent, vehement: venti, Hor. 
 H. Fig.: Fortcard, bold, pert, wanton, 
 shameless, impudent : homo, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) meretrix protervior, Just. 
 
 ProtesOaus, i, m., IIpwreo-iAoo?. 
 P-rotesilaus ; a son of Iphiclus, a native 
 of Phylace in Thessaly, the husband of 
 fOodamia and the leader of the T/tessa- 
 tans against Troy, where he was the 
 first killed. Hence, ProtesHa-eus, 
 a, um, adj. Protesilaean. 
 Proteus (dissyll.), ei, and eos, m., 
 pcurev?. Proteus. I. P r o p. : A sea- 
 god who often changed his form ; he was 
 in the service of Neptune, and kept his 
 sea-calves. II. M e to n. : A. Of a fickle 
 yerson: Hor. B. Of a cunning person: 
 3or. 
 
 prStlnam (-enam), adv. [pro- 
 tinus] Forthwith, immediately: Ter. 
 
 pro-tlnus (-terms), adv. [for 
 pro-teiius] I. Prop.: Before one' telf { 
 
PROTBACTUS 
 
 PROVOCO 
 
 forward, further on, onward: ipse 
 eapellas Protinus zeger ago, Virg. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Right on, continuously, 
 constantly, uninterruptedly, whether in 
 space or time: Tac.; Virg. B. Forth- 
 with, immediately, directly, instantly, 
 on the spot: oratio protinus perticiens 
 auditorom benevolum, at the very outset, 
 Cic. 
 
 protrac-tus (for protrah-tus), a, 
 um, I', of protrah-o. 
 
 pro-traho, traxi, tractum, trah- 
 fcre (Inf., protraxe for protraxisse, 
 Lucr.), 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To draw or 
 dray forth, to bring forth or out: pedi- 
 busque informe cadaver ( sc. Caci) 
 . Protrahitur, Virg. II. F i g.: A.: 1. 
 Gen.: To drag forth, to draw or bring 
 anywhere : quicquid paulatim pro- 
 trahit oetas In medium, Lucr. 2. 
 E s p. : To bring to light, discover, dis- 
 close, reveal, expose, betray : auctorcm 
 nefandi facinoris, Liv. B. To lengthen 
 out anything as to time ; to prolong, 
 protract : epulas a medio die ad seram 
 noctein protrahebat, Suet. \ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) pourtraire. 
 
 pro-trudo, trusi, trusum, trudere, 
 3. v.a. I. Prop. : To thrust or push 
 forwards: cylindrum, Cic. H. Fig.: 
 Of time i To put off, defer : oomitia in 
 Januarium mensem, Cic. 
 
 pro-turbo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: To drive or thrust for- 
 wards, or onwards, in a disordered 
 manner : to repel, or repulse, with con- 
 fusion : telis hostes, Liv. B. Met- 
 011. : To overthrow, prostrate, etc.: 
 pectore silvas, Ov. C. Fig.: To attack, 
 assail, with words, etc.'. militum con- 
 viciis proturbatus, Tac. II. To drive 
 forth, out, or away from a place, in 
 confusion, etc. : proturbatis, qui de 
 Othone nunciabant, Tac. 
 
 pro-ut, adv. According as: Cic. 
 
 provec-tus (for proveh-tus), a, 
 um, J'. of proveho. 
 
 pro-vSho, vexi, vectum, vghere, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. G e n. : To carry, 
 or conduct, forwards; to carry, or con- 
 vey, along; to conduct, convey, trans- 
 port, etc. : earn pol pro vexi, avehere 
 non quivi, Plaut. B. Esp.: Pass, in 
 retiexi>e force: To carry one's self, 
 etc., forward; i. e. to go, proceed, ad- 
 vance, etc.: a terra provectoe naves, 
 Cfes. n. Fig.: A.: l.Gen.: To 
 carry on, or forwards: vitam provexit 
 in altum, t. e. into a sea of trouble, 
 Lucr. 2. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To advance, proceed, go onwards, 
 etc. : prpvectus deinde est in male- 
 dicta, Liv. B. To promote, raise, ad- 
 vance, exalt, etc.: vim temperatam di 
 quoque provehunt In majus, Hor. 
 C. Of time : Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To advance, go on, etc. : aetate provec- 
 tus, Cic. D. Of speech, ete.: l.Gen.: 
 To draw out, protract, prolong: ora- 
 tkmem, Cic. 2. Esp.: Pass. in reflex- 
 ive force : To go on further or longer 
 ill speaking : quid ultra Provehor, et 
 fando, etc., Tirg. 
 
 pr6-vSnIo, veni, ventum, venire, 
 i. v. n. J. Prop.; To come forth, ap- 
 ixur: ill sceunm, Plaut. II. Meton.: 
 60fi 
 
 A.: 1. Of living subjects: To come 
 forth, be brought forth, be born: Tac.; 
 Just. 2. Of things as subjects: To 
 originate, arise, be produced: in stabulo 
 . . . Lanuque pro venial uullas Isesura 
 puellas, Ov. B. To grow up, grow: 
 frumentum propter siccitates angus- 
 tius provenerat, Uses. III. Fig.: A. 
 To come forth, appear: malum max- 
 imum, si id palain provenit, Plaut. 
 B.. To come to pass, happen, occur: 
 Alexandra simile provenisset ostent- 
 um, Suet. C. To arise, spring, orig- 
 inate: studia hilaritate proveniunt, 
 PI. D, To go on well; to prosper, suc- 
 ceed: carmina proveniunt, Or. E. 
 Of personal subjects : To meet with 
 good or bad success : to come off well 
 or ill : Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. provenir. 
 proven-tus, us, /. [proven-io] 
 1. A coming forth; a coming into exist- 
 ence; a birth: Just. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 A being produced; a springing or com- 
 ing forth ; a growing, growth : PI. b. 
 Meton.: (a) (a) Of fruits, corn, etc.: 
 A yielding, yield, crop, etc.: Virg. 
 (/3) Of milk : A yield, flawing \ etc.: PI. 
 (b) A supply, lumber: poetarum, 
 PI. c. F i g.: A fortunate issue, happy 
 result, success : Ca?s. 
 
 pro-verb-Ium, li, n. [pro ; verb- 
 urn] (.4 thing pertaining to a verbum 
 (used) long ago or in remote time; 
 hence) An old saying, a saw, maxim, 
 adage, proverb : Cic. ; Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. proverbe. 
 
 provlde-ns, ntis: 1. P. of pro- 
 vide-o. 2. Pa.: Foreseeing, provident, 
 prudent: homo multum providcns, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) id est providentius, id.: 
 (Sup.) providentissimus quisque, Tac. 
 If Hence, Fr. provident. 
 
 provlden-ter, adv. [for provid- 
 ent-ter; fr. providens, provident-is ] 
 With foresight, providently, prudently: 
 Sail.: (Sup.) providentissime, Cic. 
 
 provident-la, e, /. [fr. id.] 1. 
 Foresight, foreknowledge: Cic. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: Foresight, forethought, forecast, 
 precaution, providence: Cic.; Tac. b. 
 i Meton.: Providence, as a designation 
 I of the Deity: Sen. 1f Hence, Fr. pro- 
 vidence. 
 
 pro-video, vidi, vlsum, vldere, 2. 
 v. n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To 
 see forwards, or before, one's self; to 
 I see in the distance ; to discern, descry : 
 ubi, quid petatur, procul provider! 
 nequeat, Liv. B. Fig.: 1. To be 
 \providentorcautious; to act with fore- 
 sight; to take care: actum de te est, 
 nisi provides, Cic. 2. To see to, look 
 after, care for; to provide, make pre- 
 paration or provision for anything : 
 conditioni omnium civinm, Cic.: (1m- 
 pers. Pass.) provisum est, Liv. n. 
 Act. : A. To see, or perceive, in the di- 
 stance: navem, Suet. B. : 1. Prop.: 
 To see before: quod non Providisset 
 eum.Hor. 2. F i g. : a. Of time: To see 
 \ or perceive beforehand ; to foresee ; to see 
 I before or earlier: providere quid fut- 
 j urum sit, Cic. b. To see to, look after, 
 care for ; to prepare or pro vide for any- 
 thing: providentia ha>c potissimum 
 urovidet, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pourvoir. 
 
 ns, a, um, adj. [provld-oj 
 
 1. Cautious, circumspect, provident^ 
 prudent: animal hoc providum, sagajt 
 .. . qium vocamus hominem, Cic. 
 
 2. Curing, or providing for, provident. 
 natura, Cic.: (with Gen.) reruin, Tac. 
 3. Foreseeing: (with Gen.) inens 
 provida rerum futurarum, Cic. 
 
 pro-vinc-Ia, K, /. [ctym. dub.; 
 but usually referred to pro ; vinc-o] 
 
 I. Prop.: A province, i.e. a territory 
 out of Italy, acquired by the Romans 
 (chiefly by conquest), and brought un- 
 der Roman government; 'freq., also, to 
 be rendered provincial administration, 
 employment, etc. : Cic. II. Meton.: 
 Official duty, office, business, charge, 
 province: Cic._ ^ Hence, Fr. province. 
 
 provincl-alis, e, adj. [provinci-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, a province, pro- 
 vincial: administratio, Cic. Aa 
 Subsl. : provinciates, Inm, m. (se. 
 homines) People of a province, pro- 
 vincials: Cic. 1" Hence, Fr. pro- 
 vincial. 
 
 pro vincl-atim, */t>. [id.] Through 
 the provinces, province by province: 
 Suet._ 
 
 provi-slo, onis,/. [for provide io; 
 fr. provid-eo] 1. A foreseeing, fore- 
 knowing : Cic. 2. Foresight, provid- 
 ence: Cic. 3.: a. Foret/ioug/U, pre- 
 caution for a thing: Cic. b. Hindr* 
 ance, prevention of a thing: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. provision. 
 
 1. proyis-o, adv. [ 1. provis-us] 
 With foresight or fo-relhought ; prudent- 
 ly: Inc. 
 
 2. pro-viso, per/, and sup. not 
 found, fire, 3. v. n. and a. To go or 
 come forth to see: I. Neut. : hue pro- 
 viso, Ter. II. Act.: proviso quid agat 
 Pamphilus, Ter. 
 
 provl-sor, oris, m. [for provid- 
 sor ; fr. provid-eo] 1. Aforeseer: Tac. 
 2. A provider: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 proviseur. 
 
 provi-sus (for provid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of provid-eo. 
 
 provi-sus, us (only in Abl. Sing.), 
 m. [for provid-sns ; fr. provid-eo] I. 
 A looking before, looking into the di- 
 stance: Tac. 2. A foreseeing : Tac. 
 
 3. A caring for or furnishing before- 
 hand, precaution, providing, provid- 
 ence: Tac. 
 
 pro-vlvo, vixi, victum, vlvere, 3. 
 p. n. To live on : Tac. 
 
 rrov6ca-tlo, onis, /. [provoc(a)- 
 o] \, A calling out, summoning, chal- 
 lenging to combat : Veil. 2. A cita- 
 tion before a higher tribunal, an ap- 
 peal: Cic. ; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. pro- 
 vocation. 
 
 pr5v8ca-tor, oris, m. [id.] I, 
 Gen.: A challenger to combat : Liv. 
 
 II. E sp. : A kind of gladiator: Cic, 
 If Hence, Fr. provocateur, " a pro- 
 voker." 
 
 pro-vSco, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 and n. I. Act.: A. Prop. : l.Gen.: 
 To call forth, call out: mandant ut ad 
 Be provocct Simonidem, Phsed.: crist- 
 atuscieditur ales, Quod tepidum vigili 
 provocat ore diem, Ov. 2. Esp.: To 
 call forth, call out, challtng*, etc., a 
 
 
PROVOLGO 
 
 PSITTACUS 
 
 person to anything : aliquem ad pugn- 
 m, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Gen. : To call 
 forth, call out: dum rota Luciferi 
 provocet orta diem, Tib. 2. Esp.: 
 a. To challenge tc a contest; to contend 
 with, vie with, provoke.: aliquem vir- 
 tute, to vie with one in virtue, PI. b. 
 To challenge, incite, provoke to any- 
 thing: ad hilaritatem et jocum pro- 
 vocare, Suet. c. To excite, stimulate, 
 ttir up, rouse with anything : bene- 
 ficio provocati, Cic. d. To call forth, 
 occasion, produce, cause: quieti secret- 
 ique nulla bella provocant, Tac. n. 
 (I'o call, cite, or summon before a 
 higher tribunal, judge, etc.: hence) A. 
 Prop.: Neut. : To appeal, make an 
 appeal: reptus a viatore, Provoco, in- 
 quit, Liv.: ad populum, Cic. B. F i g.: 
 Neut. : To appeal to any person or 
 thing : quam id rectum sit, tu judic- 
 abis: ne ad Catonem quidern provoc- 
 abo, Cic. f Hence, Fr. provoquer. 
 
 provolgo, are, v. provulgo. 
 
 pro-v61o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 
 I. P r o p. : To fly forth : apes pro volant, 
 PI. n. Fig.: To fly forth : sonitus 
 provolat ictu, Lucr. m. Me ton.: 
 To hurry, or hasten, forth; to rush out: 
 tpse ad primores provolat Romulus, 
 
 pro-volvo, volvi, v&lutum, volv- 
 ere, 3. t. a. I. Gen.: A. Prop.: To 
 roll or tumble forwards ; to roll along, 
 roll over and over, roll away: hunc 
 lora et juga subter Provolvere rotae, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: To drire, snatch, or 
 hurry away from : multi fortunis pro- 
 volvebantur, t. . were ruined, Tac. 
 
 II. Esp.: With Personal Pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : A. Prop.: 
 To cast one's self down, fall down, pro- 
 ttrate one's self at another's feet : Liv.; 
 Tac. B. Fig.: To humble one's self: 
 Tac. 
 
 pro-v5mo, prps. noperf. nor sup., 
 fire, 8. v. a. To vomit forth : Lucr. 
 
 pro-vulgo (-volgo), avi, atum, 
 ire, 1. v. a. To make publicly known ; 
 to publish, divulge : Suet. 
 
 proxlm-e (proxum-), sup. adv. 
 [proxim-us] I. Prop.: Nearest, very 
 near, next: quam proxime castris, 
 Caes. : (with Ace.) hostem. Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. Of time: Shortly before or 
 after, last, next: civitates quse proxime 
 helium fecerant, Caes. B. Of order, 
 rank, estimation, condition, etc.: Next 
 to, next after, next : me huic tuae virt- 
 uti proxime accedere, Cic. : (with^lcc.) 
 proxime deos, id. Particular 
 ph r ase : Proxime atque, Nearly the 
 saint as: Cic. 
 
 proxim-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 state or condition of the proximus ; 
 hence) 1. Nearness, vicinity, proxim- 
 ity: Ov. 2. Near relationship: Ov. 
 3. Similarity, resemblance : Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. proximite. 
 
 proxlm-o, adv. [id.] Quite recent- 
 ly, very lately: Cic. 
 
 proximus (proxu-) (with a late 
 Comp., proximior, Sen.), a, um, adj. 
 [proc-sumuB ; for prop-eimus ; fr. 
 prop-is] L Prop. : Of place: The 
 nearest, nextt proximal victims, next- 
 &06 
 
 door neighbour, Cic. : Belgee proximi 
 sunt Germanis, Caas. : (with Ace.) 
 agerproximusfinemMegalopolitarum, 
 Liv. As Subst. : A. proximum, i, 
 n. T/te immediate neighbourhood: Ter. 
 B. proximus, i, m. (sc. homo) : 
 1. An attendant, etc.: Phaed. 2. A 
 bystander, a person close or very near 
 at hand, etc.: Liv. n. Fig.: A. Of 
 time : The next preceding or following; 
 the previous, last; the next; the follow- 
 ing, ensuing : censor qui proximus 
 ante ine fuerat, Cic. B. In order of 
 succession, rank, estimation, worth, 
 etc. : The next : amore tibi proximi 
 sumus, Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Proximum est, ut, It follows that, re- 
 mains that, the next point is: Cic. C. 
 Of value or quality : The next, most 
 nearly approaching, most like, or simil- 
 ar: proximaPhoebi Versibusille facit, 
 Virg. D. Of relationship or connec- 
 tion : The nearest, next, most nearly or 
 closely related, next of kin : proximus 
 cognatione, Cic. P r o v. : Proximus 
 sum ego ml, 7 am most nearly akin to 
 myself, i. e. / have more regard for my- 
 self than for anyone else, Ter. As 
 Subst.: proximi, drum, m. (sc. ho- 
 mines): 1. Prop.: One's nearest relat- 
 ives, next of kin: Cic. 2. Me ton. : 
 Friends, intimates: Cic. E. That is 
 nearest at hand, i.e. apt, fit, suitable, 
 convenient, easy: ibi proximum est, 
 ubi mutes, there is (he fittest, most con- 
 venient place, Ter. F. Privy to, aware 
 of, connected with anything: negabat 
 ilia se esse culpae proximam, Phsed. 
 If Hence, Fr. proche. 
 
 prud-ens, entis, adj. [contr. fr. 
 provid-ens] I. Prop.: Foreseeing, 
 foreknowing : quos prudentes possumus 
 dicere, id est providentes, Cic. II. 
 Me ton. : A. Knowing, skilled, ex- 
 perienced, versed, practised in a thing : 
 prudens in jure civili, Cic. : (with 
 Gen.) locorum, Liv.: (Sup.; also, with 
 Gerund in di) adulandi gens prudent- 
 issima, Juv. B. Knowing, wise, dis- 
 creet, prudent: quos prudens praetereo, 
 Hor. C. Sagacious, sensible, intelli- 
 gent, clever, judicious: Of persons or 
 things: (Comp.) ingenio prudentior, 
 Cic. D. Cautious, circumspect: Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. prudent, prude. 
 
 pruden-ter, adv. [for prudent-ter; 
 fr. prudens, prudent-is] Sagaciously, 
 intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilful- 
 ly, learnedly, prudently: facere, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) prudent! us intuens, Quint.: 
 (Sup.) pmdentissi-me defendere, Cic. 
 
 prudent-la, se, f. [fr. id.] (The 
 quality of the prudens; hence) 1. A 
 foreseeing , foresight : Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 Acquaintance with a thing, knowledge 
 of a matter, skill in a matter : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 3. Sagacity, good sense, intelli- 
 gence, prudence, practical judgment, 
 discretion: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. prud- 
 ence. 
 
 prti-lna, se, /. [prob. akin to Gr. 
 irpw-i] ( The thing belonging to the early 
 morning; hence) L Prop.: Hoar- 
 frost, rime : Cic. n. M e t o n. : Plur. : 
 A. Snow: Virg. B. Winter: Virg. 
 f Hence, Fr. bruint. 
 
 prum-osus, a, um, adj. [pruin-a] 
 Full of hoar-frost, frosty, rimy: Ov. 
 
 priina, as,/, [etym. dub.; perhapa 
 for puma, fr. wvp] (The thing pertain- 
 ing to fires; hence) A burning or live 
 ooal: Virg.; Hor. 
 
 prun-ftlus, a, um, adj. [prun-usj 
 Of, orfrom, a plum-tree : torris, Ov. 
 
 prunum, i, n. [akin to prunua] 
 A plum : Ov. Tf Hence, Fr. prune. 
 
 primus, i, / = irpovvy. A plutit- 
 tree : prunus silvestris, the black-thorn, 
 sloe-tree, PI 
 
 prur-Io, prps. no perf. and sup., 
 Ire, 4. v.n. [etym. dub.] I. Prop. To 
 itch : os prurit, Scrib. II. Fig.: To 
 itch or long for a thing : num tibi 
 malae_aut dentes pruriunt, Plaut. 
 
 Prusias, e, m., IIpou<rias. Pru 
 sias ; a king of Bithynia, who hospitably 
 received Hannibal, but afterwards be- 
 trayed him to the Romans. 
 
 prjftanes (-is), is, m.swpuTaw. 
 A prytanes or prytanis ; one of the chief 
 magistrates in some of the Greek States 
 Liv. 1f Hence, Fr. prytanes. 
 
 pr^taneiim, i, n. = npvraveiov. 
 The prytaneum or town-hall; a public 
 building in some of the Greek States, 
 where the Prytanes assembled and dined, 
 and where those who had done special 
 service to the state were entertained at the 
 public expense: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 prytanee. 
 
 psall-o, 1, no sup., ere, 3. t. n.t 
 ^ct^Atu. To play upon a stringed in- 
 strument: Cic. 
 
 psalterlum, U,n.=^aAT7jpioi>. A 
 stringed instrument of the lute kind; 
 psaltery: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 psaltere. 
 
 psaltrla, as ,/. = il/aArpia. A female 
 player on the cithara : Cic. 
 
 Psamatbe, es,f.,^a^.d8r, (Sand). 
 Psamathe; a sea-nymph, mother of Phot- 
 us. 
 
 1. psScas,adis,/. = ^e<fas( Drizzle). 
 A female slave who perfumed her mit- 
 tress' hair: Jnv. 
 
 2. Psocas, adis, /. [v^*d<0 (id.) 
 The name of an attendant of Diana. 
 
 psephisma, atis, n. = i/nj4>i0>ta. 
 An ordinance of ttie people among the 
 Greeks: Cic. 
 
 Pseud5-cato, dnis, m. A than 
 Goto, Pseudo-Cato: Cic. 
 
 Pseudo-damasippus, i, m. Falst,- 
 Damusippus, Pseud o-Damasippus: Cic, 
 
 pseudonionos (-us),i,m. = i/<tv- 
 6/ii/o? (lying). In logic : A false, 
 sophistical species of syllogism : Cic. 
 
 Pseudd-phHippus, i, m. Thefalst 
 Philip, Pseudo- Philip, i.e. Anariscus, 
 who gave himself out to be Philip, son 
 of king Perseus. 
 
 pseudSth^rum, i, n.=\(/fv&60vf>- 
 ov. (Prop.: A back door, private en- 
 trance, postern gate ; Fig.) A secret 
 manner: Ci<. 
 
 psilSdtharista, ae, m. = ^iAo t fl- 
 apt<rrj7? (bare, t. . mere, performer on 
 the cithara). One who plays on th 
 cithara without tinging to it; a cithara- 
 player: Suet^ 
 
 psittacuii, i, m. = ftlfWHti A 
 parrot: Or. 
 
PSOPHIS 
 
 PUELLA 
 
 Psophifl, Idis./.si'idu?. Psophis; 
 tt ctty of Arcadia, 
 
 psychSniantium, H (-Sum, ei), 
 fj. = ^/u^o/aafTeioi'. A place where the 
 spirits of the dead were interrogated ; a 
 place of necromancy : Cic. 
 
 psythia, ae, v. psythius. 
 
 psythlus (psith-), a, um, adj.= 
 $v6io<t (>//i0-). Psythian; a designation 
 of a species of vine : vitis, Virg. As 
 Subst. : psythia, as, f. (sc. vitis) = 
 psythia vitis, Virg. 
 
 pte. A pronominal suffix appended 
 to adjective, and (more rarely) to sub- 
 tantive personal, pronouns, esp. in 
 the ablative ; the Eng. Self, own : 
 suopte pondere, Cic. : nostrapte culpa, 
 Ter.: suumpte amicum, Plaut.: mepte 
 fieri servum, id. 
 
 Pteleum (-on), i, n., nreAeW. 
 Pteleum or Pteleon ; a port in Thessaly. 
 
 PtSrglas, JE, m., rirepeAa?. Plerel- 
 <u: 1. A prince of Taphus. 2. One of 
 Action's hounds. 
 
 ptlsana, as, /. = irriorair/. Ptisan. 
 
 I. Prop.: Barley, crushed and cleaned 
 from the hulls, barley-groats, pearl- 
 baHey: Cels. n. Meton.: A drink 
 made from bar ley -groats, barley-water : 
 PI. U Hence, Fr. (old) ptisane, (mod.) 
 tisane. 
 
 ptlsan-arlum, ti,n. [ptisan-a] (A 
 thing pertaining to ptisana ; hence) A 
 decoction of bar ley -groats or of rice: 
 Hor. 
 
 Ptolgmaeus, i, m., TlToAe/nalos 
 (Warlike). Ptolemy: 1. The name of 
 the kings of Egypt after Alexander the 
 Great. Hence, a. Pt618mae-eus, a, 
 um, adj. (Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 Ptolemy; Ptolemcean; Meton.) Egypt- 
 ian. As Subst. : Ptolemoeeuin, i (sc. 
 eepulchrum) , The tomb of the Ptolemies : 
 Suet. b. Ptolemae-Ius, a, um, adj. 
 Ptolemcean, I*tolemaic. 2. An astro- 
 layer of the time of Otho.3. A tint/ of 
 Af'ini itiiniit. 
 
 pube-ns, ntis, adj. [obsol. pube-o 
 =pubesco] I. Prop.: Arrived at the 
 age of puberty, pubescent: frater, Claud. 
 
 II. Melon.: Of plants: In full vi- 
 gour, juicy, Jlourisiting , exuberant : 
 hcrbne, Virg. 
 
 puber, eris, v. 1. pubes. 
 
 puber-tas, atis, /. [puber] (The 
 state, or condition, of thepuber ; hence) 
 I. P r o p. : The age of maturity, puberty: 
 Buet. n. Meton.: A.: 1. Of per- 
 sons : The signs of puberty, the beard, 
 etc. : Cic. 2. Of plants : Soft down, 
 pubescence: PI. B. The power of pro- 
 creation, manhood, virility: Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. pubertt. 
 
 1. pu-bes (-bcr), eris, adj. [prob. 
 from same root as pu-er] (Nourished ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: That is grown up, 
 of ripe age, adult, pubescent: prius- 
 quam pubes esset, Nep. As Subst. : 
 puberes, um, m. (sc. homines) 
 Orown-up persons, adults, men: Ctes. 
 n. Meton.: Of plants, etc.: Covered 
 with soft down, downy ; pubescent, ripe: 
 folia, Virg. ^ Heuce, Fr. pubere. 
 
 2. pu-bes, is, /. [id.] (That which 
 is grown up ; hence) I. Prop.: Col- 
 lectively : A.: 1. Of persons : Youth, 
 
 607 
 
 young persons: Virg. 2. Men, popu- 
 lation: Hor. B. Of cattle: Bullocks: 
 Virg. II. Meton.: A. The signs of 
 manhood, i. e. the hair which appears 
 on the body at the age of puberty : Gels.; 
 PI. B. The pudenda: Virg. 
 
 pub-esco, ui, no sup., escere, 
 3. v. n. inch. [1. pub-es] (To become 
 pubes; hence) I. Prop.: To reach the 
 age of puberty, become pubescent: Of 
 persons or things : quum primum 
 pubesceret, Cic.: sequali tecum pub- 
 esceret aevo, Virg. II. M etn. : A. 
 To be covered or clothed; to clothe itself, 
 etc. : prataque pubescunt variorum 
 flore colorum, Ov. B. To grow up, 
 ripen : omnia, qua? terra gignit, ma- 
 turata pubescunt, Cic. 
 
 public-anus, a, um, adj. [public- 
 us] Of, or belonging to, the public re- 
 venue, or to the farming of the revenue: 
 Cio. As Subst.: publicanus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) A farmer-general of the 
 Roman revenues (usually from the 
 equestrian order) : Cic.; Liv. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. publicain. 
 
 publlca-tlo, 6nis,/. [public(a)-o] 
 An a< /judging to the public treasury, 
 confiscation : Cic. 
 
 publJc-e, adv. [public-us] 1. On 
 account, at the cost, in behalf, or in 
 charge of the state: fieri, Cic.: ali, Nep. 
 2. Generally, all together, universally: 
 exulatum publice ire, Liv. 
 
 publlc-Itus, adv. [id.] 1. From 
 the public ; on the public account, at the 
 public expense, by or for tlie state: pub- 
 licitus hospitio accipi, i.e. to be im- 
 prisoned, Plaut. 2. Before the people, 
 in public, publicly : ut fiat auctio Pub- 
 licitus, Plaut. 
 
 publlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To make public property ; to seize 
 and adjudge to the public use; to confis- 
 cate : regnum Jubae, Caes. : privata, 
 Cic. n.: A. Gen. : To shmc or tell 
 to tlte people ; to impart to tlie public ; to 
 make public or common : bi bliothecas, 
 t. e. to throw open to the public, Suet. 
 B. Esp.: 1. With Personal pron.: To 
 mate one's self public, i. e. to let one's 
 self be heard in public: Suet. 2. To 
 make known, publish, reveal, disclose: 
 reticenda, Just. 3. To expose to com- 
 mon use, to prostitute: pudicitiam.Tac. 
 U Hence, Fr. publier. 
 
 Publlcola, 33, v. Poplicola. 
 
 publ-'icus, a, um, adj. [for popl- 
 icus ; fr. popl-us = populus ; v. 1. 
 populus init.] (Pertaining to populus; 
 hence) 1. Of, or belonging to, the people, 
 state, or community; that is done for 
 the sake or at the expense of the state; 
 public, common: magnificentia, Cic.: 
 sacrificia, Cfes. As Subst. : a. pub- 
 licus, i, m. (sc. homo) A public officer, 
 public functionary, magistrate: Caes. 
 b. publicum, i, n. : (a) Possessions 
 of the state, public territory, communal 
 property: Cic. (b) The public purse ; 
 the public coffers or treasury; public 
 income, revenue, etc. : de publico con- 
 vivari, at public cost, Cic. (c) The 
 commonwealth, state, community, city: 
 PI. 2.: a. Prop.: Common, general, 
 public: publics cura juvenum. Hor. 
 
 As Subst.: publicum, i, n. A pubht 
 place: Cic. -*-Par ticuiar expres- 
 sion: In pnblieo, Publicly, in pub/tc t 
 openly: Cic. b. Meton.: General, 
 in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary , 
 bad: structure carmiuis.Ov. \ Henc*., 
 Fr. public. 
 
 pude-ndus, a, um : 1. P. of pude- 
 o. 2. Pa. : Of which one ougfU to be 
 ashamed ; shameful, scandalous, dis- 
 graceful, abominable: vita, Ov. 
 
 pude-ns, ntis: 1. P. of pude-o. 
 'J. Pa.: Shamefaced, bashful, modest: 
 pudens prave, Hor.: (Cornp.) te videri 
 pudentiorem f uisse, Cic. : (Sup. ) vir 
 pudentissimus, id. 
 
 pudcn-ter, adv. [for pndent-ter; 
 fr. pudens, pudeut-is] Modestly, bash' 
 futty: eum pudenter appellare, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) pudentiusaccedere, id.: (Sup.) 
 pudentissime aliquid petere, id. 
 
 pttdSo, Oi or Itum est, no sup., 
 ere, 2. r. n. and a. [akin to puteo] I. 
 Personal verb : A. Of personal sub- 
 jects : 1. Neut.: To be ashamed, to feel 
 shame : inducitur ad pudendum, Cic. 
 2. Act. : To shame; cause or bring 
 shame to : non te haec pudeut ? Ter. 
 B. Of things as subjects: 1. Neut.: 
 To be a shame; to be a cause, or ground t 
 of shame: nee lusisse pudet, sed, etc., 
 Hor. 2. Act. : To cause s/iame to; to 
 be a ground or cause of shame to : si- 
 quidem le quicquam, quod facis, pud- 
 et, Plaut. : puderet me dicere non 
 intelligere, Cic. II. Impersonal : 
 Pudet, puduit, or puditum est, etc. : 
 A. Neut.: ft, or there, is, etc., a shame; 
 one, etc. , is, or feels, etc., ashamed, etc. : 
 ( with Gen. ) cicatricum et, Bceleris 
 pudet, Hor.: (with L'at.) neque mci, 
 neque tui, puditum est factis, quje 
 facis, Plaut.: (with Supine in u) pudc-t 
 dictu, Tac. B. Act. : It causes', or 
 briuys, shame to one, etc. : sunt ho- 
 mines, quos infamise sua? neque pud- 
 eat, neque taedeat, Cic. 
 
 pudet, v. pudco. 
 
 pud-Ybundus, a, um, adj. [pud- 
 eo] Feeling ashamed, shamefaced, bath* 
 ful, modest : matrona, Hor. *$ Hence, 
 Fr. pudibond. 
 
 piidic-e, adv. [pudic-us] Bashfully, 
 modestly, cliasleiy, virtuously : pudico 
 doctum ingenium, Ter.: (Comp.) puU- 
 icius contineri, PI. 
 
 ptidic-Itla, ae,/. [id.] (The quality 
 of the pudicus; hence) I. Prop.. 
 Shamefacedness, modesty, chastity, vir- 
 tue: Cic. II. Meton.: Personified: 
 Pudicitta or Chastity ; as a goddess. 
 
 pud-icus, a, um, adj. [pud-eo] 
 Shamefaced, bashful, modest, chaste, 
 virtuous: homines, Cic.: mores, Ov.: 
 (Comp.) matrona pudicior, id.: (Sup.) 
 pudicissima femina, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pudique. 
 
 pud-or, Oris, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Shame, a sense of shame, shamefaced- 
 ness, shyness; modesty, decency, good 
 manners, propriety, etc. : Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : A. Shame, a cause for shame, 
 ignominy, disgrace: Ov.; Liv. B. A 
 redness of the skin : Claud. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) pudour, (mod.) pudeur, 
 
 puel-la, se, f. dim. [f 
 1 
 
PUELLARIS 
 
 PULMENTARIUM 
 
 tr. puer-a] I. Prop. : A. Gen. : A 
 female cfuld, a girl, maiden, lass: Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. A daughter. "Ror. 2. A 
 beloved maiden, a sweetheart: Hor. 
 II. Meton.: A young married female, 
 or woman; a young wife: Hor. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. pucelle. 
 
 puell-aris, e, adj. [pucll-a] Of, or 
 belonging to, a girl or young woman ; 
 girlish, maidenly, youthful: anhni,0v.: 
 anni, Tac. 
 
 piiellar-Iter, adv. [puellar-is] In 
 girlish manner, girlishly : PL 
 
 puell-ula, ae, /. dim. [puell-a] A 
 little girl: Ter. 
 
 puel-lus, i, m. dim. [for puer-lus ; 
 fr. puer] A little boy : Lucr. 
 
 pu-er, eri (old Voc., pnere, as if 
 from puerus, Plaut.), m. [akin to the 
 Sanscritpu/ra, " filins," from Sanscrit 
 root PUSH, nut/'ire; and to jroip, the 
 (Spartan form of irais] ( The nourished 
 one; hence) I. Pro.p.: A. Gen.: 1. 
 A male child, a young boy, lad (strictly 
 till the seventeenth year, but freq. 
 applied to those who are much older): 
 Cic. ; Hor. 2. Plur. : Children, in 
 gen.: Cic. Particular phrase: 
 A puero, a pueris, also, ex pueris, 
 From a boy , from boyhoodor cJiildhood: 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. A little son, a .ton: 
 Virg. ; Hor. 2. A grown-up youth, 
 young man: Cic. 3. An unmarried 
 man, a bachelor: Ov. II. Meton.: 
 A boy for attendance ; a servant, slave: 
 Cic.; If or. 
 
 pu-era, SB, f. [akin to pu-er] A 
 ffirl, Itiss, maiden: Suet. 
 
 puSr-asco, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [puer] (To become a puer; 
 hence) To attain t)te age of boyhood: 
 Suet. 
 
 puSr-llis, e, adj. [id.] (Of, or be- 
 longing to, a puer ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Boyish, childish, youthful : agmen, a 
 troop of boys, Virg. II. Fig.: Boyish, 
 childish, puerile, trivial, silly: animus, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) si pnerilius his ratio esse 
 evincet amare, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 pueril. 
 
 pueYil-fter, adv. [pueril-is] 1. 
 Like a child: luduntes, Phaed. 2. 
 Childishly, foolishly, sillily: Cic. 
 
 puer-Xtfa (-tla, Hor.),/. [puer] 
 Boyhood, childhood, youth: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 pfier-per-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 puer-par-us ; fr. puer ; par-io] Bring- 
 ing forth children, lying-in, in child- 
 bed : uxor, Sen.: verba, formulae that 
 prwnote delivery, Ov. As Sabst. : 1. 
 puerpSra, ae,/. (sc. mulier) A woman 
 in labour or in childbed, a lying-in 
 woman: Hor. 2. A woman who has 
 recently brought forth : PI. 
 
 puerper-Ium, li, n. [puerper-a] 
 (.A thing pertaining to a puerpera ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Cliildbirth, child- 
 bed, a lying-in, confinement, delivery : 
 Plaut.; Tac. n. Meton.: A new- 
 born child; an infant; children: Tac. 
 
 puer tla, RJ, v. pueritia. 
 
 pttSrti-lus, i, m. dim. [for puero- 
 las ; fr. puerus, (uncontr. Gen.) puero- 
 11 A little boy; little slave: Cic. 
 
 puSrus, i, v. pucr. 
 
 puga, it, v. pyga. 
 508 
 
 pug-il, His, m. [from PUG, root of 
 pn(n)g-o, ete.] A boxer, pugilist: Cic.; 
 Hor. ^1 Hence, Fr. pugile. 
 
 puglla-tlo, onis,f. [pugil(a)-or, to 
 be a boxer] Boxing, pugilism : Cic. 
 ugillar, aris, n. [ pugillar-is] 
 
 [Tha 
 
 (That which can be held in the hand ; 
 hence) A writing tablet : Cat. 
 
 pugill-aris,e,o<#. [pugill-us] (Of, 
 or belonging to, a pugillus ; hence) 
 That can beheld in the hand: Juv. 
 As Subst.: pugillares, turn, m. (sc. 
 libelli) Writing tablets: PI. 
 
 ptigil-lus, i, m. dim. [fr. pugnus, 
 pug(i)n-i] A small handful ; PL 
 
 pfig-Io, onis, m. [ PUG, root of 
 punyfo] ( The piercing, or stabbing, thing ; 
 hence) A dagger, dirk, poniard. I. 
 Prop.: Cic.; Tac. n. Fig.: O 
 plumbeum pugionem! leaden dag- 
 ger 1 i.e. weak argument! Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. poincon. 
 
 ptlglun-culus, i, m. dim. [for 
 pugion-cttlus ; fr. pugio, pugiou-is] 
 A small dagger or poniard : Cic. 
 
 pug-ua, ae,/ [PUG, rootof pn(n)g- 
 o, etc.] (The stabbing or thrust ing thing ; 
 hence) I. P r o p.: A fight man to man ; 
 a fight between persons or armies ; a 
 battle, combat, action, engagement: Cic.; 
 Suet. II. Fig.: A battle, contest, dis- 
 pute: Cic.; PL III. Meton.: Troops 
 drawn up for battle, a tine of battle : Liv. 
 
 pugnac-iter, adv. [pugnax, pugn- 
 ac-is] Contentiously, violently, obstinate- 
 ly: certare pugnaciter, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 pugnacius, Quint.: (Sup.) pugnacisa- 
 ime, Cic. 
 
 pugna-tor, oris, m. [pugn(a)-o] 
 A fighter, combatant: Liv. As Adj.: 
 Fighting: gallus, a fighting-cock: PL 
 
 pugnatdr-Ius, a, um, adj. [pugn- 
 atorj Of, or belonging to, a fighter or 
 combatant ; fighting : ariua, ;'. e. sharp 
 weapons, Suet. 
 
 pugn-ax, acis, adj. [pugn-o] I. 
 Prop.: Fond of fighting, combative, 
 warlike, martial : centurio, Cic. : 
 ensis, Ov.: (Sup.) pugnacissimus quis- 
 que, Tac. II. Fig. : A. Of speech, 
 etc.: Combative, quarrelsome, tonten- 
 tious: (Comp.) oratio pugnacior, Cic. 
 B. Obstinate, refractory, pertinacious: 
 Of persons or things : Graecus nimis 
 pugnax contra imperatorem populi 
 Romani, Cic. 
 
 pugn-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. n. 
 [pugu-a] I. Prop.: To fight, either 
 singly or in armies ; to combat, give 
 battle, engage, contend : cominus in acie 
 je pugnavit, Cic.: (with Ace. of 
 homogeneous object) praelia, Hor.: (Pass, 
 with homogeneous subject) pugna sum- 
 ma contentione pugnata, Cic.: (Im- 
 pers. Puss.) pugnatur uno tern pore, 
 S. II. Fig.: A. To contend, con- 
 flict, disagree, oppose, contradict: Cic. 
 B. To struggle, strive, endeavour, take 
 pains, exert one's self for anything : 
 Of persons or things : pondera . . . 
 deorsum deducere pugnent, Lucr.: 
 illud pugna et enitere, Cic. Y Hence, 
 Fr. (old) pugner. 
 
 pug-nus, i, m. [root PUG, whence 
 pu'n)g-o, etc. ] (The sirikivjg thing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A fist: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 II. Meto n.: As a measure : 
 
 handful : Cato. ^ Hence, Fr. poing. ' 
 pulchel-lus (pulcel-), a, urn, 
 adj. dim. [for pulclier-lus ; fr. 1. pul- 
 cher] Beautiful little.' Bacchas, Cic. 
 
 1. pul-cher, chra, chrum, -cer 
 era, crum, adj. [for pol-cer ; fr. pol- 
 io] ( Polished ; hence) I. Prop., 
 Beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome^ 
 in shape and appearance, etc.: o puer- 
 um pulchrum, Cic. : (Sup.) formS 
 pulcherrima Dido, Virg.: (with Gen.): 
 pulchra deartim, Enn.: (Comp.) quid 
 potest esse aspectu pulchrius ? Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Fine, excellent, noble, honourable, 
 glorious, illustrious, etc.: virgo, Virg. 
 
 2. Pulcher (-cer), ri, m., -chra 
 (-era), ee, /. [1. pulcher] PulcJier 
 or l*ulcer; Pulcfira or Pulcra; Roman 
 names. 
 
 pulchr-e (pulcr-), adv. [1. 
 pulcher, pulchr-i] 1. Beautifully, ex- 
 cellently, finely, nobly, very, etc. : die- 
 ere, Cic. Pulchre i-st, etc., mihi, 1 um 
 well, it goes well wdh me, id.: (Sup.) 
 pulcherrime, id. - 2. As an exclam- 
 ation of applause : Excellently ! bravol 
 well done 1 Hor. 
 
 pulchr-Itudo (pulcr-), Inis, /. 
 [id.] ( The quality of the pulcher ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Beauty: Cic.; PL 
 II. Fig.: Beauty, excellence: Cic. III. 
 Meton.: A beautiful thing : PL 
 
 puleglum,ji, v. puleium. 
 
 puleium (-eglum), li, n. Flea- 
 bane, fiea-wort, pennyroyal: Cic. 
 
 pulcx, Icis, m. [etym. dub.] A flea: 
 PL; Plant. 
 
 pull-arlus, Ti, [1. pull-us] (One 
 pertaining to pulli ; hence) A man who 
 fed the sacred chickens, the chicken- 
 keeper : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. pullaire. 
 
 pull-atus, a, um, adj. [2. pull-us] 
 Clothed in soiled or black garments: 
 proceres, Juv. As flubst.: pullatus, 
 i, m. (sc. homo) A person in soiled 
 dress, one of tlie common people ; Suet. 
 
 pullul-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 [pullul-us] I. P rop. : To bring forth 
 young : tot pullulat atra colubris, 
 Virg. II. Meton. : Of plants: To 
 put forth sprouts, etc.; to sprout out t 
 come forUt: pullulat ab radice, Virg. 
 
 III. Fig.: To shoot forth: pullulare 
 
 .Nep 
 Fr. pulluler. 
 
 incipiebat luxuria, Nep. \ Hence, 
 
 1. pullus, i, m. [either = irwXos; 
 or contr. fr. puel-lus, for puer-lus, fr. 
 puer] I. Prop. : A. Gen. : A young 
 animal, young: Cic.; Hor. B. Esp.: 
 A young fowl, a chicken : Hpr. So of 
 the sacred chickens, used In divination : 
 Cic. II. Fig.: As a term of endear- 
 ment : Chick, darling: Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. poule. 
 
 2. pullus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 TreAAos] I. Prop.: Dark-coloured, 
 blackish-gray, dusky, blackish : toga, 
 Cic.: myrtus, dusky, dark-green, Hor. 
 As Subst. : pullum, i, n. A dark- 
 grey garment : Ov. II. Fig. : Sad\ 
 sorrowful, mournful: stamina, Ov. 
 
 pulment-arlum, Ii,n. [pu.ment- 
 um] (A thing pertaining to pulmeut- 
 um ; hence) I. Frop. : A relish 
 (fruit, salt, mustard, etc.): PL II, 
 
PULMENTUM 
 
 PTIPINIA 
 
 M e t j n. : Appetite or relish for food : 
 Hor. 
 
 pul-mentuni,i,n. [forpult-ment- 
 uin ; fr. puls, pult-is] (A thing made 
 from puls ; hence) I. Prop.: A sauce, 
 condiment, relish (fruit, vegetables, 
 salt, etc.): Just. n. Meton.: Food, 
 delicate fare : Hor. 
 
 pulmo, onis, m. [akin to n^evfitaif, 
 for Tr^ev/uujf ] A lung: Plur.: the two 
 lobes of the lungs, the lungs. If Hence, 
 Fr. poumon. 
 
 pulmon-eus, a, um, adj. [pulmo, 
 pulnion-isj I. Prop.: Of, or belonging 
 to, the lungs ; pulmonic : vomitus, 
 Plaul. II. Meton.: Soft or swelling 
 like the lungs ; apongy : mala, PI. 
 
 pulpa, a?,/. [etym.dub.J I. P rop.: 
 The fleshy portion of animal bodies, 
 $olid flesh: Mart. II. Fig.: Of per- 
 sons : The flesh: scelerata, t. e. corrupt 
 human nature, Pers. \ Hence, Fr. 
 pulpe, po.ulpe. 
 
 pulp-amentum, i, n. [pulp-a] 
 (The thing pertaining to pulpa ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: The fleshy part of animals, 
 etc., the meat, e. g. of nshes : PI. II. 
 Meton.: Food prepared mainly from 
 bits of meat, fid-bits : Cic. 
 
 pulpltum, i, . [etym. dub.] A 
 staging made of boards; a scaffold, 
 platform, pulpit, for public represent- 
 ations, lectures, disputations ; and 
 esp. as a stage for actors : Hor.; Suet. 
 U Hence, Fr. pupitre. 
 
 puls, pultis, /. [akin to TroAro?] 
 A thick pap or pottage (made of m-eal, 
 pulse, etc.; the food of tfie Romans be- 
 fore they became acquainted with bread; 
 it was also used at sacrifices, and as 
 food for the sacred chickens): Cic.; PI. 
 
 pulsa-tlo, onis, /. [puls(a)-o] A 
 beating, striking : Plaut.; Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. pulsation. 
 
 puls-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. intens. [fr. pello, through root PUL] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 1. Act. : To 
 push, strike, beat : ad pulsandos verber- 
 andosque homines, Cic. : ter pede puls- 
 at humum, Ov. 2. Neut.: To beat 
 one against the other ; to clash : arm- 
 orum pulsantium fragor, PI. B. 
 Esp. : 1. Of military engines: To 
 batter, to dash, or strike, furiously 
 against: ariete muros, Virg. 2. Of 
 the chords of the lyre : To strike: 
 chelyn, Val. Fl. 3. To strike against, 
 to touch anything : ipse arduus alta- 
 que pulsat Sidera, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 A. To impel, set in violent motion, dis- 
 turb, agitate, disquiet, etc. : animos ad- 
 ventitia visione, Cic. B. To repel, 
 drive away, ward off, etc.: pericula, 
 Claud. C. To attack on or with a 
 charge ; to accuse, etc. : pulsari crimine 
 falso, Claud. D. Of sound : To strike 
 against, strike, etc. : ululatus pulsat 
 aures, Claud. |f Hence, Fr. pousscr. 
 
 1. pul-sus, . a, um, P. of pello. 
 through root PUL. 
 
 2. pul-sus, us, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A pushing, beating, striking, stamping ; 
 a push, blow: Cic.; Virg. H. Fig.: 
 Impulse, influence : Cic. H Hence, Fr. 
 pouls, " the pulse." 
 
 pul-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 509 
 
 
 n. intens. [pello, through root PUL] 
 I. Act.: To beat, strike, knock at: onis 
 ostium hoc ptiltavit, Ter. II. Neiit.: 
 To knock, give a knock: i, puere ; pulta, 
 Plaut. 
 
 pulvSr-Sus, a, um, adj. [pulvis, 
 pulver-is] (Of, or belonging to, dust; 
 hence) 1. Filled with or full of dust, 
 dust-: nubes, clouds of dust, Virg. 2. 
 Fine as dust, like dust: farina, Ov. 
 
 pulver-iilentus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 I. Prop.: Full of dust, dusty: via, 
 Cic. II. F i g.: Attended with toil, toil- 
 some, laborious: pnemia inilitiie, Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. pulverulent. 
 
 pulvil-lus, i, m. dim. [for pulvin- 
 lus ; fr. pulvin-us] A little cushion, 
 small pillow: Hoi 
 
 pulvin-ar (polv-), aris, n. [polv- 
 in-us] (A thing pertaining to a pulv- 
 inus, or to pulvini ; hence) A couch 
 made of cushions, and spread over with 
 a splendid covering, for the gods, and 
 persons of distinction ; a couch or cush- 
 ioned seat (in the lectisternium, placed 
 for the gods before their statues and 
 altars): Cic. ; Cat. ; Hor. 
 
 pulvln-arlum, Ii, n. [id J (id.). 
 I. P r o p. : A cushioned seal or couch of 
 the gods : Li v. II. Me to n.: An an- 
 chorage: Plaut. 
 
 pulvinus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A cushion, bolster, squab, pil- 
 low to sit or lie upon : Cic. II. M e t- 
 on. : An elevation in the fields, a rawed 
 border, ridge, bank, bed : PI. 
 
 pulvis, eris, m. (fern.: Prop.) 
 [etym. dub.; prob. akin to Gr. TraAAw, 
 Lat. pello] (The thing driven about; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : Dust, powder of any- 
 thing : Cic.; Virg. P ro v.: Sulcos in 
 pulvere ducere, To draw furrows in 
 the sand, i. e. to give one's self useless 
 trouble: Juv. n. Meton.: A place 
 of contest, arena, lists: Virg. HI. 
 Fig.: Toil, effort, labour: Hor. t 
 Hence, Fr.(ol<l) puldre ; (mod.) poudre. 
 
 pumex, Icis, m. (fern., Cat. 1,2) 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A pumice- 
 stone: PI.; Hor.; Ov. II. Meton.: 
 Soft stone, porous rock of any kind : 
 Virg. Tf Hence, Fr. ponce. 
 
 pumlc-Sus, a, um, adj. [pumex, 
 pumic-is] I. P r o p. : Of pumice-stone, 
 or i>f soft %tone: molae, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 Stony : oculi, not in a condition to weep, 
 dry, Plaut. 
 
 pumil-Io, onis, comm. gen. [pum- 
 il-us] A dwarf, pigmy : Lucr. 
 
 pumllus, i, m. A dwarf: Suet. 
 
 punc-tim, adv. [for pung-tim ; fr. 
 pung-o] (By pricking; hence) With 
 the point : Liv. 
 
 punc-tum, i, n. [for pung-tum; 
 f r. pung-o] ( That which is pricked or 
 pricked in; hence) 1. A point, small 
 hole, puncture : Mart. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 (a) Gen.: A point, small spot (as if 
 made by pricking): PI. (b) Bsp. : 
 (a) A mathematical point: Cic. (/3) 
 A point or spot on dice : Suet. (y) (A 
 point or dot as the sign of a vote, made 
 in a waxen tablet, before the intro- 
 duction of separate ballots : hence) A 
 vote, suffrage, ballot: Cic. b. Met- 
 on.: (a) A small part of anything 
 
 divided or measured off, e. g. a maU 
 weight: Pers. (b) In space : A point: 
 Cic. (c) In discourse : A small por- 
 tion, a brief clause, short section : Cic, 
 c.'Fig. : (a) A vote: Hor. (b) A 
 small poi-tion of time; a moment: Cic.; 
 Hor. If Hunce, Fr. point,.pointe. 
 punotus (for pung-tus), a, um : 
 
 I. P. of pung-o. 2. Pa.: Pricked in, 
 like a point ; hence, of time, puncto 
 tempore (like puncto temporis),t an 
 instant, in a moment : Lucr. 
 
 pu(n)g-o, pfipugi,punctum,pung- 
 6re, 3. v. a. and n. [root PUG, whence 
 pug-nus, etc.] I. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 prick, puncture, etc. : hominem, Cic.: 
 vulnus, id. B. Meton. : i. To pene- 
 trate, enter: corpus, Lucr. 2. To 
 cause a pricking sensation to : seusiun, 
 Lucr. C. Fig.: To prick, sting, vex, 
 grieve, trouble, afflict, disturb, annoy, 
 harass, etc.: me pupugit epistola, Cic. 
 
 II. Neut. : A. Prop.: To give, or 
 inflict, a prick ; to make a puncture : 
 Auct. ap. Gell. B. Meton.: Topot~ 
 sess a pungent flavour, to be pungent: 
 PI. C. Fig.: To inflict a sting ; to be 
 stinging, vexatious, troublesome, annoy- 
 ing, etc.: ignominia pupugit, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr.jDoindre. 
 
 Punic-anus, a, um, adj. [Punic- 
 us] Made in the Punic manner; Punic, 
 Carthaginian : lectuli, Cic. 
 
 punl'ceus, a, urn; Punlcus, a, 
 um, v. Pceni 
 
 pim-io (pcen-), ivi and H, Itum, 
 Ire, 4. v. a. and n. [poen-a] I. Act. ' 
 A. Prop. : 1. Of persons, etc.: To in- 
 flict punishment upon, to-punish : punirt 
 sontes, Cic. 2. Of faults, etc.: To in- 
 flict punishment for, to punish, etc.', 
 peccata punimus, Cic. B. Me ton.- 
 To take vengeance for ; to avenge, re- 
 venge: Grascise fana punire, Cic. II, 
 Neut. : To inflict punishment, to punishi 
 lex omnis aut punit, aut jubet, Quint 
 If Hence, Fr. punir. 
 
 pun-Ior (poen-), Itus sum, Iri, 4, 
 p. dep. [id.] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Of persons : To inflict punishment 
 upon, to punish: aliqucm, Cic. 2. Of 
 faults : 'To inflict punishment for, to 
 punish : id peccatum, quod sponte eu 
 reus punitus est, Cic. B. Meton.: 
 To avenge, revenge, take vengeance for : 
 clarissimorum necem, Cic. II. Neut.: 
 To inflict punishment, to punish: quod 
 non jit punior ipsa, Ov. 
 
 punl-tor, oris, m. [puni-o] 1. A 
 punisher: Suet. 2. An avenger: Cu\ 
 
 pup-a (pupp-), SB, /. [aKin co 
 
 Sip-us] A doll, puppet: Pers. ^ 
 ence, Fr. poupee. 
 
 pup-ilia, fe, /. dim. [pup-a] I. 
 Prop.: (A little girl; esp.) An orphan 
 girl; a ward, minor: Cic. II. Met- 
 on. : The pupil of the eye: Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr.pupille. 
 
 pupill-aris, e, adj. [pupill-us] Of, 
 or belonging to, an orphan or ward: 
 pecunias, the money of a ward, Liv. 
 
 pupil-lus, i, m. dim. [for pupul- 
 lus ; f r. pupul-us] (A little boy ; esp.) 
 An orphan boy, an orphan; also, a 
 ward: Cic. H Hence, Fr. pupille. 
 
 Pupinla, 33, /. The Pupiniar *n* 
 
PTTPITTS 
 
 PUTETJS 
 
 iDrytn Latiurn, a sterile tract of 'country 
 in the vicinity of Rome: Liv.: also 
 called, Pupinius ager, Cic.; and, Pup- 
 inieusis ager, Liv. 
 Puplus, H, m. Pupius; a Roman 
 
 puppis, is (Ace. and Abl. Sing. 
 mostly pnppim and puppi, rarely pup- 
 pern and puppe), /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The hinder part of a ship, the 
 stem, or poop: Cic. ; Virg. ; Ov. II. 
 Me ton.: A ship: Virg. U Hence 
 Fr. poupe. 
 
 pup-ula, ae, /. dim. [pup-a] The 
 fupil of the eye: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 piipu-lus, i, TO. dim. [for pupo- 
 lus ; fr. pupus, (uncontr. Gen.) pupo-i] 
 A little boy: Cat. 
 
 pu-pu-s, i, m. [pu, whence pu-er, 
 reduplicated] (Prop.: A boy, a child, 
 Metoii.) A puppet ( Fig. as a term of 
 endearment): Suet. 
 
 pur-e, adv. [pur-us] 1 . : a. P r o p. : 
 Purely, cleanly; in a pare, or clean, 
 way, or manner: pure lautis corpori 
 bus, Liv. b. Fig. : (a) Clearly, obei 
 ously: Hor. (b) Without admixture, 
 i. e. perfectly, fully, entirely: Hor. 2. 
 Purely, without evil, or fault ; unxpot- 
 tedly,cftastely: Cic. 3. Of style: Pure- 
 ly, faultlessly, untxceptionably : Cic.: 
 (Sup.) purissime locutus, Gell. 4 
 Clearly, brightly, brilliantly: (Comp.) 
 urit ine Glycerae nitor, Splendentis 
 Pario marmore purius, Hor. 
 
 purgra-men, Inis, n. [purg(a)-o] 
 1. ( The thing cleansed or cleared away ; 
 hence) Sweepings, dirt, etc. (esp. that 
 which was annually swept or washed 
 from the temple of Vesta) ; the dirt or 
 Jilth swept out ; the sweepings, offscour- 
 ings : Ov. 2. (The expiating or aton- 
 ing thing; hence) A means of purifica- 
 tion, or expiation: Ov. 
 
 puK-ga-mcntxim, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 1. Prop.: Sweepings, offscourings, 
 filth, dirt: Liv.; Tac. II. Fig.: As a 
 term of reproach : Refuse, dregs, filth, 
 off scouring, outcast: Curt. 
 
 purga-tlo, onis, /. [ id. ] 1. A 
 cleansing, purging, etc. : Cic. 2. An 
 exculpation, clearing, justification: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. purgation. 
 
 1. purga-tus, a, um: 1. P. of 
 purp(a)-o.- 2. Pa.: Cleansed, purified, 
 pure : auris, Hor. : (Sup.) purgatissima, 
 
 2. purga-tns, us, m. [pnrg(a)-o] 
 A purging, etc.: Cic. 
 
 pur-go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [pur-us] I. Prop. : A. Gen. : To 
 tlean, cleanse, make clean: cultello 
 proprios purgantem leniter ungues, 
 Hor. B. Es p. : 1. To clear, or clean, 
 out : immissi cum falcibus multi pur- 
 g&runt locum, Cic. 2. To cleanse, 
 either by stool or vomiting ; to purge, 
 dear out: se helleboro, Val. Max. : 
 (with Gen.) morbi purgatns, Hor.: 
 (with Or. Ace.) purgor bilem, id. n. 
 Me ton.: To clear away, remove: rud- 
 eribns purgandis manus admovit.Suet. 
 HI. Fi g.: A. Gen. : To cleanse, puri- 
 fy, etc. : purga urbem, Cic. B. E s p. : 
 1. Of accounts : To clear up, settle, 
 pay: Suet.- 2. To clar, or free, from 
 f>10 
 
 accusation ; to excuse, exculpate, justify, 
 etc. : crimina, Cic. : adolescentem 
 crimine, Tac. 3. To purge, or cleanse, 
 f i-oin a crime, etc., by religious rites ; 
 to make expiation, or atonement, for; 
 to purify, etc. : purgamus agros, pur- 
 gamus agrestes, Tib. f Hence, Fr. 
 puryer. 
 
 pur-I-flc-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. 
 [for pur-i-f ac-o ; fr. pur-us ; (i); fac-io] 
 
 1. Prop. : To make clean; to cleanse, 
 purify: favos aqua, PI. n. Fig.: 
 regnum, Just, ^f Hence, Fr. purifier. 
 
 pur-Iter, adv. [pur-us] 1. Purely, 
 cleanly; in a pure or clean way or 
 manner: puriter lavit dentes, Cat. 
 
 2. Purely, unspottedly, chastely: vitam 
 puriter egi, Cat. 
 
 purpura, ae, /. [Trop^upa] I. 
 Prop.: The purple-fish: PI. II. 
 Meton.: A. Purple colour, purple: 
 Virg. B. The purple, i. e. purple 
 cloth, a purple garment: Cic.; Virg. 
 H" Hence, Fr. pourpre. 
 
 purpur-atus. a, um, adj. [pur- 
 pur-a] (Provided, or furnished, with 
 purpura ; hence ) Clad in purple : 
 mulier, Plaut. As Sub.it.: purpur- 
 atus, i, TO. (sc. homo) A high officer 
 at court (so called because clothed in 
 purple): Cic. ^ Heiice, Fr. pour- 
 pre. 
 
 purpur-Sus, a, um (Gen. Sing., 
 purpurea'i, Lucr.), adj. [id.] (Of, or 
 belonging to, purpura ; hence) A.: 1. 
 Prop. : Purple-coloured, purple; in- 
 cluding very different shades of colour, 
 as red, reddish, violet, brownish, black- 
 ish, etc.: flos purpureus rosae, Hor. 
 2. Meton.: Brilliant, shining, bright, 
 beautiful: lumen, Virg. B. Clothed in 
 purple, purple-clad : tyranni, Hor. 
 
 pii-rus, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root PfJ, purificare, lustrare} I. 
 Prop. : Clean, free from dirt or filth, 
 pure, unstained, undefined : ut quicquid 
 inde haurias, puruin liquidumque te 
 haurire sentias, Cic. : (Comp.) aere 
 purior ignis, Ov.: (Sup.) purissima 
 mella, Virg. H. F i g. : A. : 1 . G e n. : 
 Pure, unspotted, spotless: animus, Cic.: 
 (with Gen.) integer vitee, scelerisque 
 purus, Hor. 2. Esp.: Of style : Pure, 
 faultless, unexceptionable: puruin genus 
 dicendi, Cic. B. Law t. t. : Uncon- 
 ditional, without exception, absolute, 
 entire, complete: judicium, Cic. III. 
 Meton.: A. Cleansing, purifying: 
 sulfur, Tib. B. In a natural state ; 
 plain, natural, unadorned, unwrought, 
 unmixed, unadulterated, unsophistic- 
 ated: argentum, plain, i. e. unorna- 
 mented, without figures chased upon it, 
 Die.: campus, where nothing is growing, 
 Liv. : hasta, without an iron head, Prop. 
 C. Clear, cleared, free from any- 
 thing: sol purus, free from clouds, 
 "tright, clear, Hor. As Subst. : puruin, 
 , . (c. crelum) A clear, bright, un- 
 clouded sky, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. pur. 
 pu-8, puris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root pVr,foetere, and Gr. TTV-OT] (The 
 stinking thing ; hence) White and viscous 
 matter of a sore; pus. I. Prop.: 
 Cels.: Plur.: pura, PI. H. Fig.: Of 
 malice: Hor. If Hence, Fr. pus. 
 
 pnsilla, se, pnsilltuu, 1, v. pus 
 ill us. 
 
 ptis-illua, a, um, adj. dim. [pus-ua, 
 KIT] I. Prop.: Very little, verj 
 small, petty, insignificant: mus, Plaut.: 
 epistola, Cic. As Subst. : A. pusilla, 
 ae, /. (sc. puella) A IMlegirl: Hor. 
 B. pusillum, i, n. A very little, a 
 trifle: Script, ap. Cic. II. Fig.: A. 
 Little, small, petty, paltry: animus, a 
 petty spirit, Cic. B. Possessing but 
 little spirit, humble, diffident, etc. : 
 Lnopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt 
 animi, Hor. 
 
 pus-Io, onis, m. [pus-us] I. P r o p. 
 A little boy: Cic.; Juv. 
 
 pusttil-atvis, a, um, adj. [pustula, 
 a pustule] (l*rovided with a pustula; 
 hence) (Prop.: Blistered; Meton.) Re- 
 fined, purified: argentum, Suet. 
 
 pu-sus, i, m. [prob. akin to pu-er] 
 A boy, a little boy: Auct. ap. Var. 
 B3f From this word used in an ad- 
 jectival force, Small, etc., is formed 
 the adjective pusillus. 
 
 puta, v. puto. 
 
 putamen, Tnis, n. [put(a)-o] (Th 
 thing pruned or trimmed; hence) A 
 husk, pod, peel, shell, etc.: Cic. 
 
 puta-tlo f onis,/. [id.] A pruning 
 or lopping of trees : Cic. 
 
 pute-al, alls, n. [pute-us] (A thing 
 belonging, or pertaining, to a puteu? ; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : A stone curb round 
 the mouth of a well : Cic. II. M e t o n : 
 A piece of masonry in the shape of a 
 puteal : esp. the Puteal erected in the 
 Comitium, to commemorate the cutting 
 of a whetstone with a razor by the augur 
 Attus Navius: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 pfit8al-is, e, adj. [puteal] Of, or 
 belonging to, a well, well-: undaa, well- 
 water, Ov. 
 
 put- So, no perf. nor sup. t ere, 2. v. 
 n. [akin to Sanscrit root pfir, fcetere ; 
 Gr. TTvOeiv] I. Prop.: To stink, bt, 
 fetid: quam vis Putet apcr, Hor. II. 
 Meton.: To be rotten, putrid: tigna 
 humide putent, Plaut. \ Hence, Fr. 
 pver. 
 
 PutSS-li, 6mm, m. [puteus, (n- 
 contr. Gen.) puteo-i] (Little wells) 
 Puteoli ; a city on the coast of Campania, 
 opposite Baice, having mineral springa 
 (now Potzuolo ). Hence, PutS61 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Puteoli ; Puteolan. 
 
 put-er(put-ris), re, adj. [put-eo] 
 I. Prop.: Stinking , fetid : pal us puter, 
 Var. n. Meton.: A. Rotten, decay- 
 ing, putrifying, putrid, etc.: fanum, 
 mouldering from age, Hor. : poma, 
 rotten, Ov. B. Of the soil, etc.: Loose, 
 crumbling, friable, mellow, soft, etc.: 
 Virg. C. Flabby: mammae, Hor. 
 D. Languishing, voluptuous, wanton: 
 oculi, Hor. E. Withered, old, etc.: 
 anima, Prop. 
 
 put-esco (-isco), til, no sup., esc- 
 ere and iscere, 3. v. n. inch, [id.] To 
 rot, putrefy: non alia (sc. muria), 
 quam qua Byzantia putuit orca, Hor. 
 put-Sus, i, m. [etym. dub.; prob. 
 akin to Gr. /3u'0-o?, irvB-^v, Lat. 
 fod-io ; but ace. to some akin to Gr. 
 JTO-TOS, Lat. pot-us] 
 
PTTTIDE 
 
 PYTHAGORAS 
 
 tri*ting-plate ; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 A well: Cic.; Hor. B. A subterranean 
 resei-voir or tank: Hirt. C. A deep 
 hole or pit, dug for ascertaining the 
 nature of the soil : Virg. D. An 
 underground dungeon or place of con- 
 finement for slaves : Plaut. n. Met- 
 on. : An air-hole, air-shaft: Vitr. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. (old) puts, (mod.) putts. 
 
 putld-e, adv. [putid-us] Disgust- 
 ingly, disagreeably, affectedly: dicere, 
 Cic. (Coinp.) putidius, id. 
 
 putldlxis-ciilus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for putidior-culus; fr. putidior] Some- 
 what more disgusting ; of discourse, 
 ff rather mart tedious or troublesome : 
 lCic._ 
 
 put-Idus, a, um, adj. [put-eoj I. 
 Prop.: Stinking, fetid : caro, Cic. H. 
 Me ton.: Decaying, rotttn: fungus, 
 Plant. EH. Fig.: A. In contempt- 
 uous language: Old, half -rotten, 
 withered: femina, Hor.: (Comp.) put- 
 idius cerebrum, id. B. Of style : 
 L'n natural, disagreeable, affected, dis- 
 gusting : Demosthenes, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 jactatio putidissima, Petr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. putide. 
 
 putisco, 6re, v. putesco. 
 
 put-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [1. 
 put-us] (To mate putus; hence) *!. 
 To mate clean ; to clean, cleanse: veil us, 
 Var. n. ( To mate clean ; hence) A. 
 Of trees, etc.: To prune, trim, lop, etc.: 
 vineas arboresque, Cato: fingitque (sc. 
 vitem) putando, Virg. B. Mentally : 
 
 I. P rop.: To clear up, arrange, settle, 
 adjust accounts : rationes cum public- 
 anis, Cic. 2. Meto n.: a. To reckon, 
 value, estimate : aliquid dcnariis quadr- 
 ingentis, Cic. b. To deem, reckon, 
 hold, count, esteem, consider: aliquid 
 pro certo, Script, ap. Cic.: (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) ut se solum 
 beatum, solum potentem putet, Cic. 
 C. To ponder, consider, reflect, upon: 
 multa putans, Virg. d. To judge, 
 suppose, account, suspect, believe, think, 
 imagine, etc.: rem ipsam putasti, Ter. 
 Particular expression: Puta, 
 Suppose, i. e. for instance, for example, 
 namely: Pers. 
 
 put-or, oris, m. [put-eo] A foul 
 smrll, a stenth; rottenness, putridity: 
 Lucr. 
 
 putr-5-fado, fcci, factnm, facgre, 
 3. r. a.: Pass.: -flo, factus sum, fieri 
 [putr-is; (e) ; facio] I. Prop.: To 
 mate rotten, to cause to putrefy; Pass., 
 to become rotten, to putrefy: sunt qui, 
 quum clause putrefacta est spina 
 sepulchro, etc., Ov.: haec quum sunt 
 quasi putrefacta per imbres, Lucr. 
 
 II. Me ton. : To mate friable, to toft- 
 en : ardentia saxa infuso aceto putre- 
 faciunt, Liv. ^ Hence, FT. putrifier. 
 
 piitr-esco, no perf. nor tup., ere, 
 8. v. n. inch, [putr-is] To grow rotten 
 or putrid ; to rot, putrefy, moulder, 
 decjy: Hor. 
 
 putr-Idus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Rotten, corrupt, decayed : dent- 
 es, Cic. II. Met OB.: Loose, flabby: 
 Cat. If Hence, FT. putrid*. 
 
 putris, e, v. puter. 
 
 piitr-or, 6ris, m. [putr-so, to be 
 511 
 
 rotten] Rottenness, corruptton, putrid- 
 ity: Lucr. 
 
 1. pii-tus, a, am, adj. [akin to the 
 Sanscrit root pfj, purificare] Cleansed, 
 purified, perfectly pure, bright, clear, 
 unmixed (usually with purns) : pnrus 
 putus sycophanta, a thorough syco- 
 phant, Plant. Without purus in the 
 Sup. : putissimae orationes, exceed- 
 ingly pure or brilliant speeches, Cic. 
 
 2. pii-tus, i, m. [akin to pu-er] A 
 boy: Virg. 
 
 pyc-ta(-tes), tee, m. [Gr. JTVKTTJS] 
 A boxer, pugilist: PI. ; Phaed. 
 
 Pydna, ae,/., Uv&va. I*ydna ; a city 
 of Macedonia, where Perseus was de- 
 feated by jEmilius Paulas. Hence 
 Pydn-aei, orum, m. Tfie inhabitants 
 of Pydna. 
 
 pyga (pug-), ae, /.=irvyij. The 
 rump, buttockf: Hor. 
 
 py gargus, i, m. = nvyapyo* (White- 
 rump). The pygargus; a species of 
 antelope: Juv. 
 
 Pygmaei, orum, m., nuy^aloi (Men 
 pertaining to a irvy/u.^ ; i. e. the distance 
 from the elbow to the knuckles). The 
 Pygmies; a mythic dwarfish race of an- 
 tiquity, especially in Africa ; at war with 
 the cranes, by whom they were constantly 
 defeated. Hence, Pygm-aeus, a, urn, 
 adj. Pygmcean: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Pygmte. 
 
 Pygmalion, onis, m., niry/uaAtW. 
 Pygmalion : 1. Grandson of Agenor, 
 who became enamoured of a statue he 
 had made, and to which, at his earnest 
 petition, Venus gave life. 2. Son of 
 Belus, king of Tyre, and brother of 
 Dido. 
 
 Pylades, ae and is, m., nvAa&)?. 
 Py lades: I,: a. Prop.: Son of King 
 Strophius, celebrated as the friend of 
 Orestes. b. Me ton. : Of a faithful 
 friend: Ov. Hence, Pyl&d-eus, a, 
 um, adj. Very faithful, very tender: 
 amicitia, Cic. 2. A celebrated panto- 
 mimist from Cilicia, in the time of 
 Augustus: Suet. 
 
 Pjrlae,anim./.,nvAai (Gates, Gate- 
 waya). Pylce. I. Gen.: A narrow pass, 
 defil*: Cic. n. Esp. : The Pass of 
 Thermopylae : Liv. Hence, Pyla- 
 Icas, a, um, adj. Thermopylaean. 
 
 Pyiaemgnes, is, m., IluAaiMeVi)?. 
 Pylcemenes ; a mythic ting of the Paph- 
 ligonians ; an ally of Priam. 
 
 Pylus (-08), i, /., IIvAo?. Pylus; 
 the name of three cities of the Pelopon- 
 netut, of which one was in Arcadia ; 
 one in Messenia (now Old Navarino) ; 
 and the other in Triphylia, the south- 
 ern province of Elis, the atx>de of 
 Nestor. Hence, Pyl-Ius, a, um, adj.: 
 1. Prop. : Of, or belonging to, Pylos; 
 Pflian.A& Subst. : Pylius, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) The Pylian, i.e. Nestor: Ov. 
 Hence, Pyll-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Nestor. 2. Me ton.: 
 Messenian. 
 
 1. py"ra, as, /. = irvpa. A funeral 
 pile, pyre: Virg. 
 
 2. Pyra, ae./. (funeral-pile). Pyra; 
 the name of the place on Mount (Eta 
 where Hercules it said to have burned \ 
 himself. 
 
 py rarold-atns, a, um, adj. [pyr- 
 amis, pyramid-is] (Provided wtth a 
 pyramis ; hence; //> the form of a pyr- 
 amid, pyramidal : Cic. 
 
 pyramis, idi*. /. = irvpa^ [an 
 Egyptian word] A pyramid : Cic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. pyruniide. 
 
 1. Pyramus, i,///., Ilvpa/nos. Pyr- 
 amus; the lover of Tlusbe, who, on ac- 
 count of her supposed death, stubbed 
 himself under a mulberry-tree. 
 
 2. Pyramus, i,m., Ilvpa/mov. Pyr- 
 amus ; a river of Cilicia. 
 
 Pfrene (J short, Tib.), 6s, /., 
 IIvpTji/T). I. Prop.: Pyrene; a daugh- 
 ter of Bebryx, beloved by Hercules, and 
 buried upon the mountains called after 
 her name. Hence, Pyrgnaeus (^ 
 scanned short, Luc.), a, um, adj. 0/ t 
 or belonging to, Pyrene ; Ihirencean. 
 DC. M e t o n. : The /*yreniean mount' 
 ains, the Pyrenees. llcnce, Pyren- 
 aeus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Pyrenees ; Pyrttuean. 
 
 Pyreneus ( trisyll. ), ei and eos, 
 m., nupjjreu't. Pyreneus; a ting oj 
 Thrace. 
 
 p^rSthrum (-on ) , i, n. = irvptQpov. 
 The plant Spanish chumomile, pellifory i 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. pyrethre. 
 
 PyYetus, i, TO. Puretus; one of thi 
 Centaurs. 
 
 Pyrgi, orum, m., llwpyot (Towers). 
 Pyrgi; a colony in Etrurta (now the 
 village of 5. Severa). Hence, Pyrg- 
 ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Pyrgi; f*yrgan. 
 
 Pyrgo, as, /. Pyrgo; the nurse oj 
 Priam's children. 
 
 PyrSis (-eis), entis, m., nvpovj 
 ( Fiery ). One of the horses of the sun 
 Ov. 
 
 py'ropus, i, m. = 7rvpu)7rd? (Fire- 
 coloured). A metallic mixture, gold 
 bronze, bronze : Ov. 
 
 Pyrrha, ae, -e, es,/., Hv'ppa v Red). 
 Pyrrha or Pyrrhe; a daughter of Epi- 
 metheus, and wife of Deucalion. 
 
 Pyrrhlas, adis, adj. /., Ili/ppta'?. 
 Of the city of Pyrrha (in Lesbos); Pyr~ 
 rhian: puelhe, Ov. 
 
 Pyrrho,6nis,m.,Iluppwi'. Pyrrho; 
 a philosopher of Elis, contemporary with 
 Aristotle, and founder of the sceptical 
 school. Hence, Pyrrhon-Sus, i, m. 
 A philosopher of Pyrrho' t school; 4 
 Pyrrhonist. 
 
 Pyrrhu8,i,m.,nvppos(Bed). Pyr- 
 rhus: 1. Son of Achilles and Deidamia 
 (otherwise called Neoptolemus). 2. 
 King of Epirus, an enemy of the Rom- 
 ans ; on account of hit descent from 
 Achilles, called Jiacides. 
 
 PythagSras, 83, m., nvda-yopas. 
 Pythagoras; a celebrated philosopher of 
 Samos, about 550 B.C. ; he taught u 
 Lower Italy (Cretan and Metapontum) t 
 and was the founder of the Pythagorean 
 philosophy, which received its name from 
 him. Hence, 1. PythagSr-eus, a, 
 um, adj., HvOayopcios. Pythagorean, 
 -As Subst. : a. Pythagorei, orum, 
 m. (sc. philosophi) The followers of tJit 
 Pythagorean philosophy, the I'ythagur* 
 eant. b. Pythagor-ea, 6rnm. n 
 The Pythagorean doctrinef or teneis. 
 
PYTHIA 
 
 QTJADRIPARTITUS 
 
 ^-2. Pythag6r-Icus, a, um, adj. 
 Pythagoric or Pythagorean. As Subst.: 
 Pythagdrlci, drum, m. (sc. philoso- 
 phi) The Pythagorics or Pythagor- 
 eans. 
 
 Pythia, us and orum, v. 1. Pytho. 
 
 PythJeus, a, um, adj., IIv0uc6?. 
 Pythic, Pythian : Apollo, Li v. 1 Hence, 
 Pr. Pythique. 
 
 Pythlus, a, um, v. Pytho. 
 
 Pytho, us, /., IIu0c6. Pytho; the 
 , ancient name of Delphi and its environs. 
 
 Hence, Pyth-Xns. a,um, adj., Ilufl- 
 io<i. Pythian, Delphtc.As Subst. : 1. 
 Pythia, ae,/. (sc.sacerdos)^ Uv0ia. 
 The priestess who uttered the responses 
 of the Delphic Apollo; the Pythoness, 
 Pythia. 2. Pythia. orum, n. (sc. 
 sacra) =ra Ilvflia (sc. tepa). The Pyth- 
 ian games, celebrated at Delphi every 
 fourth year in honour of Apollo. 
 
 Python, onis, m., Ilv'dcoi/. Python; 
 the serpent slain near Delphi, by 
 Apollo. 
 
 pytisma, atis, n.rzTTVTtff/ua. I'M, 
 which is s} it or spirted out through the 
 lips: Juv. 
 
 pytisso, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. = 7rim'<o. To spit or spirt out winl 
 in tasting, etc.: Ter. 
 
 pyxis, Idis,/.=irvis (A box- wood 
 box). A box (esp. for unguents, med- 
 icines, etc. Orig., of boxes made oj 
 box-wood, then of those of any kind oj 
 wood, and finally, also, of metallic, etc, 
 boxes): Cic.; Suet. 
 
 Q 
 
 Q, q, n. indeel.,OTf. I. The seven- 
 teenth letter of the Latiu alphabet, 
 concerning the origin of which the 
 ancients themselves were in doubt, 
 since some considered it to be the 
 Koppa ( 9 ), transferred from the 
 Greek ; while others explained it as a 
 mere graphical contraction of C and 
 V. II. Q (qu) A. Is interchanged 
 with c : as tequutus, eoquus ; secutus, 
 cocus. B. q Answers, 1, To the Greek 
 n : Lat. quinque, equus, sequor ; Greek 
 nevre (Tre'/u.i'e), ITTTTOS, enta. 2. To the 
 Greek r. for which the Oscan has p : 
 Greek TIS, TI, Oscan pis, pit, Lat. quis, 
 quid.: Greek re, Oscan pe, Lat. que; 
 Greek rerrapa, Oscan petora, Lat. 
 quatuor. 
 
 qua, adv. [Adverbial Abl. of qui] 
 I. Relatively: A. Prop.: Of place: 
 ] . On which side; at, or in, which place; 
 where : Cic. 2. From which side, 
 whence, where: Tac. B. Me ton. : 
 1. Partitively : Qua . . . qua ; Partly 
 . . . partly; as well ... as; both . . . 
 and: Cic. 2. Restrictively : As far 
 as, in 50 far as: Liv. II. Indefinite- 
 ly : A. Of place : In whatever direction, 
 wherever, as far as: Ov. B. Of man- 
 ner : In whatever manner, however, 
 how : Cic. HI. Interrogatively : In 
 what manner t how f Ter. 
 
 qua-cumque (-cunque) (in tme- 
 is: qua se cunque tulit, Virg.),adv. 
 [Adverbial Abl. of quicumqtie] I. 
 F'rop. : Of place: A. In whatever 
 direction, wherever, wheresoever: Cic. 
 B. From what side soever, whence- 
 toever: PI. II. Fig.: Whithersoever: 
 Cic. 
 
 qua dan-terms (quadam-),a<J. 
 [quidam ; tenos] To a certain point 
 or limit, so far : (in tmesis) est quadam 
 prodire tenus, Hor. 
 
 Quadi, orum, m. The Quadi; a 
 German people in the modern Moravia. 
 
 quadra, se, v. quadrus, no. A. 
 
 quadrag-eni, se, a, num. distrib. 
 adj. [contr. fr. quadragint-eni ; fr. 
 quadragint-a]_ Forty each : Cic. 
 
 quadrag-eslmus, a, um, adj. 
 [contr. fr. quadragint-esimus ; fr. id.] 
 Fortieth : annus, Cic. As Subst. : 
 quadragesima, se,/. (sc. pars) The 
 fortieth part, a fortieth : Suet. ; Tac. 
 S Hence, Fr. cartme, " Lent." 
 512 
 
 quadrag-Ies, num. adv. [contr. 
 fr. uuadragint-ies; fr. id.] Forty times: 
 sestertium ter et quadragies, 4,300,000 
 sesterces, Cic. 
 
 quadr-a-ginta, num. adj. [contr. 
 fr. quatuor-a-ginta ( = KOI>TO.)] (Four- 
 ten; hence) Forty: quadraginta annos 
 natus, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. quarante. 
 
 quadr-ans, antis, m. [quatuor] 
 I. Gen. : A fourth part, a fourth, a 
 quarter: Suet. EC. Esp.: The fourth 
 part of an as (as a coin); three unciae: 
 Hor. 
 
 quadrant-arlus, a, um, adj. 
 [quadrans, quadrant-is] 0/,or belong- 
 ing to, a quarter, esp. to a quarter of 
 an as (as a coin) ; that costs a quarter 
 of an as, etc. : Cic. 
 
 quadra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 quadr(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop. 
 Squared, square, quadrate : saxum 
 Liv. Particular expression 
 Quadratum agmen, A marching in 
 regular order of battle; also an army 
 advancing in regular order of battle 
 (so that the whole body forms a paral 
 lelogram) : Sail. ; Cic. As Subst. 
 quadratum, i, n. : (a) A square, a 
 quadrate: Cic. (b) Astronom. 1. 1. 
 Quadrature, quartile: Cic. b. Fig. 
 Fitting, suitable: compositio, Quint. 
 TT Hence, Fr. quadrat. 
 
 quadrlemi-ium, Ti,n.[quadrienn- 
 is, pertaining to four years] (A thing 
 pertaining to quadriennis ; hence) A 
 spare, or period, of four years : Cic. 
 
 quadrlf art-am, adv. [quadrifari- 
 us, four-fold] Four-fold, into four 
 parts: Liv. 
 
 quadr-X-fXd-us, a, um, adj. [contr. 
 
 fr. quatuor-i-fid-us ; fr. quatuor; (i); 
 
 fi(n)d-o] Four-cleft, split into four 
 
 parts: sudes, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 uadrifide. 
 
 qtiadr-i-g-a, as, /. [contr. fr. 
 quatuor-i-jng-a ; fr. quatuor; (i) ; 
 ju(n)g-o] (Thefour-yokedthing ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A set or team of four horses, 
 etc.: Mart. H. Meton. : A four- 
 horse chariot : Suet. 
 
 quadr-1-g-ae, arum,/, [contr. fr. 
 quatuor-i-jug-se ; fr. id.] (Four ani- 
 mals yoked together ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A set or team of four horses, etc.: A. 
 Gen.: Liv.; Suet. B. Esp.: Of the 
 four horse teams in the Circua, of 
 
 Aurora, etc.: Cic.; Virg. n. Meton : 
 A chariot, etc., drawn by four horse*: 
 Liv. III. Fig.: The rapid or unre- 
 strained course of anything: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. quadriges. 
 
 quadrig-arlus, a, nm,adj. [quad- 
 rig-je] Of, or belonging to, afour-horst 
 (racing) chariot : Suet. As Subst. : 
 quadrigarius, Ii, m. (sc. homo) 
 One who drives a four-horse chariot in 
 the circus, a chariot-racer : Suet. 
 
 quadrig-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 ( Provided with quadrigae ; hence ) 
 Marked, or stamped, with the figure o/ 
 quadrigge : nummi, Liv. 
 
 quadrig-ula, e,/. [quadrig-a] A 
 little four-horse team: Cic. 
 
 quadr-i-jug-is, e, adj. [contr. fr. 
 quatuor-i-jug-ia ; fr. quatuor ; (i) j 
 ju(n)g-o] (Joined four together; hence) 
 Of, or belonging to, a team of four 
 equi, Virg. 
 
 quadr-I-jug-us, a, \\m,adj. [contr. 
 fr. quatuor-i-jug-us ; fr. id.] (id.) Of, 
 or belonging to, a team of four : Virg, 
 As Subst.: quadrijugi, orum, m. 
 (sc. equi) A four-horse team : Ov. 
 
 quadr-I-mes-tris, e, adj. [contr. 
 fr. quatuor-i-mens-tris ; fr. quatuor ; 
 (i) ; mens-is] Of four months : Suet. 
 
 quadr-imus, a, um, adj. [contr. 
 fr. quatuor-imus ; fr. quatuor] OJ 
 four years, four years old: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 quadringen-arJus ( quatrin- 
 gen-), a, um, num. adj. [qu;idringen-i] 
 Of four hundred each: cohortes, Cic. 
 
 quadring-eui, fe, a, num. distrib. 
 adj. [contr. fr. quadringent-eni ; fr, 
 quadringent i] Four hundred eachi 
 nummi, Liv. 
 
 quadringent-eslmus, a, um, 
 num. adj. [fr. id.] The four-hundredth: 
 annus, Liv. 
 
 quadr-i-n-gent-i, se, a, num. adj. 
 [contr. and changed from quatuor-i- 
 n-cent-i; fr. quatuor; (i); (n); cent* 
 um] Four hundred: anni, Cic. 
 
 quadringent-Ies, adv. [quadrin- 
 gent-i] Four hundred times: HSquadr- 
 ngenties,/orft/ millions of sesterces, Cic. 
 quadrlparti-tus(quadriperti-) 
 a, um, adj. [late Lat. quadriparti-o, to 
 divide into four parts] Divided into four 
 oarts, consisting of four parts, foif- 
 'old, quadripartite : Cic. ; Tac, J 
 Hence, Fr. quadriparti. 
 
OTADRIPES 
 
 aUALIBET 
 
 h 
 v 
 
 ' 
 
 quadrlpes, Sdis, v. quadrupes. : 
 
 quadr-X-rem-is, is,/, [contr. fr. j 
 quatuor-i-rem-is ; fr. quatuor ; (i) J j 
 rem-us] (A thing with four remi ; j 
 hence) A vessel having four banks of 
 oars, a quadrireme: Cic. 
 
 quadr-l-vl-um, li, m. [contr. fr. 
 quatuor-i-vi-um ; fr. quatuor ; (i) ; 
 vi-a] (A thing pertaining to four ways ; 
 hence) A place where four ways meet, 
 a cross'way, cross-road : Cat. 
 
 quadr-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 and n. [quadr-us] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To make four-cornered, to square, make 
 tquare: abies atque populus ad unguem 
 quadrantur, Col. B. Meton.: To j 
 give perfect symmetry to a thing ; to \ 
 put in proper order, to join properly ' 
 together, to complete, per/tc/.-orationem, | 
 Cic. n. Neut.: (Prop.: To be square; ! 
 Fig.): A. Gen.: To square, or agi-ee, ' 
 with; to fit, suit: omniain istam quadr- j 
 ant, Cic. B. Esp.: Of accounts : To 
 square, agree, accord: Cic. H Hence, 
 Fr. equarrir, cadrer, carrer. 
 
 quadrum, i, v. quadrus. 
 
 quadrtiped-ans, antis, P. of ob- 
 Bol. quadruped(a)-o; fr. quadrupes, 
 
 E'ruped-is] (Prop. : Going on four 
 Meton.) Galloping: canterius, 
 t.: sonitus, of a horse galloping, 
 Virg. As Subxt. : quadrupedans, 
 antis, m. (sc. equus) A galloping horse; 
 a steed, courser: Virg. 
 
 quadr-u-pes (-I-pes), edis, adj. 
 [contr. from quatuor-u-pes ; fr. quat- 
 uor ; (u) ; pes] Four-footed, going on 
 four feet: cetera quadrupedia, Col. 
 As Subst.: 1. Gen. : A four-footed 
 animal, quadruped: Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 Esp.: Of persons : On all fours, or 
 hand and foot: quadrupedem con- 
 stringito, bind him hand and foot, Ter. 
 U" Hence, Fr. quadrupede. 
 
 quadrupla-tor, Oris, m. [quadr- 
 upl(a;-ur] A public informer (who sues 
 for a four-fold penalty); also, a trick- 
 ster : deterrimus, Cic. 
 
 quadr-u-plex, tcis, adj. [=quadr- 
 n-plec-s, for qnadr-u-plic-s; contr. fr. 
 quatuor-u-plic-s; fr. quatuor; (u) ; 
 plic-o] I. Prop.: Four-fold , quadru- 
 ple: pecunia, Plaut. EC. Meton.: 
 Four: stellae, Cic. 
 
 quadrupl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. [quadrupl-n.-j (Prob.: To sue for 
 a fourfold penalty; hence) To be an 
 informer, cheat, trickster: Plaut. 
 
 quadr-ii-pl-us, a,um, adj. [contr. 
 fr. quatuor-u-pl-us ; fr. quatuor ; (u); 
 pl-eo] F'mr-fold, quadruple: strena, 
 Suet. As Subst. : quadruplum, i, n. 
 A four-fold amount, four times as 
 much, quadruple : Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 quadruple. 
 
 quadr-us, a, um, adj. [contr. fr. 
 quatuor-us; fr. quatuor] (Pertaining 
 to four sides ; hence) Square : quadrus 
 terminus, Auct. de Limit. As Subst.: 
 1. quadra, ae,/. (sc. forma) A square ; 
 hence, a. A dining-table (as these 
 were anciently square): aliena vivere 
 quadra, to live from anoUier's table (as 
 a parasite), Juv. b. A (square) 
 morsel, piece: Hor. 2. quadrum, 
 1 n. : a. Prop. : Something square; 
 613 
 
 a square: Col. b. Fig. : A square, 
 
 1. e. fitness, proper order, arrangement: 
 Cic. U Hence, Fr. (subst.) cadre, 
 equerre. 
 
 quaer-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [quaer-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To seek, or search, earnestly for : ali- 
 quem, Ter. B. Esp.: To seek to pro- 
 cure: hospitium, Plaut. n. Fig. : 
 To seek to learn, ask, or inquire ear- 
 nestly: haeccur quasritet? Ter. III. 
 Meton.: To earn, procure: tela vict- 
 um, Ter. 
 
 quaer-o, quaeslvi or quaesTi, quae- 
 eitum, qucerere, 3. v. a. [another form 
 ofqua3s-p] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 seek: aliquem, Ter. : escam, Phaad. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To seek to get ox procure, 
 to seek or search for: honeste rem 
 quaerunt mercaturis faciendis, Cic. 
 
 2. To seek for something missing, to 
 miss: ut in uberrima parte Siciliae 
 Siciliam quaereremus, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. To seek, i. e. to think over, meditate, 
 aim at, plan a thing : quum f uga ex 
 Italia quaeri videbatur, Cic. : finire 
 labores, Hor. B. To seek to gain any- 
 thing ; hence, to get, acquire, obtain, 
 procure: remedium existimavit, Cic.: 
 sume superbiam Quaesitarn mentis, 
 Hor. C. Of things as subjects : To 
 demand, need, require: quod cujus- 
 quam oratoris eloquentiam quaereret, 
 Cic. D. To seek to learn from any- 
 one ; to ask, inquire, etc. : sauciatio 
 quaeretur, Cic. : (without Object) quum 
 ab iis siepius quaereret, made enquiries, 
 Caes. E. To examine or inquire into 
 judicially ; to institute an investigation : 
 rem, Ter.: (without Object) de servo 
 in dominum, Cic. HI. Meton.: To 
 get, procure, obtain : liberos, Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) guerre, (mod.) qudrir. 
 
 quses-itlo,onis,/. [quner-o, through 
 root QU^S] (A questioning; hence, of 
 slaves, prisoners, etc.) A questioning by 
 torture; the question, inquisition : Tac. 
 
 quaes-ltor, oris, m. [id.] In judi- 
 cial matters: An examiner, inquisitor: 
 Cic. 
 
 quaes-Itum, i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 sought or asked; hence) A question: 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. quite. 
 
 quaes-itura,ae,/. [id.] (A seeking; 
 hence) The quaestor ship : Tac. 
 
 quaes-ltus, a, nm : 1. /*. of quaer 
 
 0, through root QU^B. 2. Pa.: Sought 
 out: a. In a good sense : Select, special, 
 extraordinary: (Comp.) leges quaesit- 
 iores, Tac.: (Sup.) quassitissimi hon- 
 ores, id. b. In a bad sense: Far- 
 fetched, studied, affected, assumed : vit- 
 abit etiam quaesita, Cic. 
 
 quses-o, ivi or li, no sup., ere, 3. 
 v. a. [old form of quaero ; etym.dub.] 
 
 1. Prop.: To seek, to seek to obtain, any- 
 thing : qusese, advendente morbo, 
 medicum tibi, Plaut. Et. Fig.: A. 
 To beg, pray, beseech, entreat: a te 
 qu33so ut consulas rationibus meis, 
 Cic.; Deciumquaeso mecum consulem 
 faciatis.Liv. B.Usedparcnth.:Qua3so 
 quaasumus, / (or we) pray, beg, beseech; 
 freq. as a mere intensive expression, 
 prithee: Cic. 
 
 quaestl-culus, i, m. dim. [for 
 
 quaestu-culus ; fr. quaestus, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) quaestu-is] A small profit, slight 
 gain: Cic. 
 
 quaes-tlo, 6nis,/. [quaer-o, through 
 root QU-ES] 1. A seeking: Plaut. 2.: 
 a. AH inquiry, investigation; a que* 
 Honing, question : Cic. b. M e t o n. J 
 (a) Gen.: The subject of investigation ; 
 the matter, case, question : Cic. (b) 
 Esp.: Ehet. 1. 1.: (a) The rhetorical 
 subject of debate: Cic. (/3) The main 
 point in a disputed matter, the issue in 
 a cause : Cic. 3. (An examining ju- 
 dicially; hence, of slaves, criminals, 
 etc.) A public judicial investigation, 
 examination by torture, a criminal in- 
 quiry, inquisition : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 question. 
 
 quaestfun-cula, ae, /. dim. [foe 
 quaestion-cula ; fr. quaestio, quaestion- 
 is] A little, unimportant, or trifling 
 question: Cic. 
 
 quaes-tor, oris, m. [quaer-o, 
 through root QU^ES] (A seeker; hence) 
 A quaestor (the title of a class of Ro- 
 man magistrates, some of whom cor. 
 ducted certain criminal trials (but only, 
 it would seem, as delegates or commis- 
 sioners of the people) ; tome took charge 
 of the treasury, of the public revenue* 
 and expenditures, of the standards de- 
 posited in the oerarium, etc.; and some 
 were appointed as assistants to the con- 
 suls or praetors for the provinces): Cic.; 
 Liv. *f Hence, Fr. questeur. 
 
 quaestor-Ius, a, um, adj. [qu?8- 
 tor] Of, or belonging to, a quaestor; 
 quaestorian: scelus, perpetrated in tht 
 quaestorship or by a qu&slor, Cic. . 
 porta, a gate in the camp near thf. 
 quaestor's tent, Liv. As Subst. : 1 
 quaestorius, li, m. (sc. homo) Ont 
 who has been quaestor, an ex-quaestor : 
 Cic. 2. quaestorium, \i, n. a. (sc. 
 tentorium) The quaestor's tent in the 
 camp : Liv. b. (sc. aedificium) The re- 
 sidence of tfiequcest or in aprovince: Cic. 
 
 quaestu-osus, a, um, adj. [quaes- 
 tus, (uncontr. Gen.) quaestu-is] (Full 
 o/quaestus; hence) I. Prop.: Gain- 
 ful, profitable, advantageous, lucrative, 
 productive: (Comp.) hoc est mnlto 
 quaastuosius, Cic. : (Sup.) uberrimuH 
 et quaastuosissimus annus, id. II. 
 Meton.: A. That looks to one's own 
 gain, advantage, or profit; eager for 
 gain : homo, Cic. B. That has great, 
 gain or profit, wealthy, rich : Tac. ; 
 Curt. 
 
 quaes-tura, as,/. [quaer-o; through 
 root QU^S] (A seeking; hence) I. 
 Prop.: The office of quaestor, Ute quves- 
 torship : Cic. II. Meton.: The quaes- 
 tor's chest : Cic. H Hence, Fr. questvrf. 
 
 quaes-tus, us (en.,qu338ti, Plaut.), 
 m. [id.] I. Prop.: A gaining, acquir- 
 ing: Plaut.; Caes. n. Meton.: A. 
 Gain, acquisition, profit, advantage in 
 money, etc.: Cic. B. A way of making 
 money; a business, occupation, employ- 
 ment: 1. Gen.: Plaut. 2. Esp.: Of 
 a parasite: Plaut. III. Fig.: Gain, 
 profit, advantage in the abstract : Cic. 
 
 qua-llbet (-lubet),rt</i<. [Adverb- 
 ial Abl. of quilibct] ( Wkere it pleases, 
 i.e.) 1. Where you will, everywhere.- 
 
 il 
 
UUALIS 
 
 QTTANTO 
 
 f laiit. 2. As you please, anyhow, in 
 any way : Cat. 
 
 qua-lis, e, pron. adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit ka s, Who?] I. Interrogative: 
 How constituted; of what sort, kind, or 
 nature ; what kind of a : qualis est ist- 
 orum oratJio, Cic. : doce me quales sint 
 corpore, "fo.ta* sort of a body they have, 
 id. n. Relative : A. So conttituted, of 
 such a sort, kind, or nature, such as, as : 
 in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barb- 
 aria gessit, the like of which, Cic.: (as 
 a correlative to talis) ut qualem te jam 
 anteapopulo Romano praebuisti,talem 
 te et uobis impertlas, id. B. In quot- 
 ations and citations : As, as for in- 
 stance, as for example : quale est De- 
 mosthenis : Non enim, etc., Quint. C. 
 Jutt as : qualis populea moerens philo- 
 mela sub umbra Amiseos queritur 
 fetus, Virg. HI. Indefinite : Having 
 some quality or other : et ita ettici quae 
 appellant qualia, Cic. \ Hence, Fr. 
 quel. 
 
 qualis-cumque, qualScumque 
 (-cunque) (in tmesis, quale id cum- 
 que est, Cic.; Ov.), adj. I. Relative: 
 Of what quality sower, of whatever 
 kind: homines qualescumque sunt, 
 Cic.: (as a correlative to talis) licet 
 vidore, qualescumque sumrai civit- 
 titis viri fuerunt, talem civitatem 
 fuisse, id. n. Indefinite : Any without 
 exertion, any whatever: Bin qualem- 
 cumque locum sequimur, etc., Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. quelconque. 
 
 qual-Xtas, atis, /. [qual-is] (The 
 state, or condition, of the qualis ; hence) 
 A quality, property, nature, state t condi- 
 tion : Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. qualiti. 
 
 qual-Iter, adv. [id.] 1. In what 
 way or manner; how: Col. 2. Just as, 
 as: Ov. 
 
 quallter-cumque ( -cunque ), 
 adv. In what way soever, howsoever, 
 be it as it may : proeliare, Just. 
 
 qual-um, i, ., -us, i, in. [etym. 
 dub.; prps. akin to KaA.-a0o<c,orcontr. 
 fr. quasillum ] A wicker basket or 
 hamper, for various purposes ; n fruit- 
 hamper, wool - basket, trine - strainer, 
 etc.: quala satoria, Cato: spisso vim- 
 ine qualos, Virg. 
 
 quam, adv. [Adverbial Ace. of 
 quis] I, In what manner, how, how 
 much, as much as : quam cnpiunt laud- 
 ari 1 Cic. : quam quisque potest, as 
 much as each onecan, Ov. P articul- 
 ar combinations andphrasos: 
 A. In augmentative force ; with Sup. 
 and possum, Sup. alone, or Pos.: As 
 much, etc., as possible: quam possunt 
 mollissime, as gently as possible, Cic.: 
 ut quam angnstissime Pompeium con- 
 tineret, as closely as possible, Caes. : 
 tusa cribrataque vino, quam possit 
 excellent!, as excellent as possible, PI. 
 B. In comparisons: 1. With tarn 
 or alone : As : tarn esse clemena tyr- 
 annus, quam rex importunus potest, 
 Cic. : homo non, quam isti sunt, 
 gloriosus, not so celebrated as l/iosc, 
 
 quam . . . tarn magis ; also, with 
 ellipse of tarn, or of second magis : 
 Tfie more . . . the more: Plaut.; Virg. 
 4. Tarn magis . . . quam magis, The 
 more . . . the more- Virg. 5. Quam 
 magia . . . tanto magis, The more . . . 
 the more : Plaut. 6. With double 
 Comparative : Than: ne libentius base 
 in ilium evomere videar, quam verius, 
 with more freedom than truth, Cic. 7. 
 Tarn . . . quam (with the Comp. for 
 the Pos.): So ... as: per dexteramte 
 istam oro non tarn in bellis et prceliis, 
 quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, 
 Cic. 8. After comparatives, or words 
 of comparison : Than : nobis nihil est 
 timendum magis, quam ille consul, 
 Cic.: an est, quod ego malim, quam ? 
 etc., id. 9. 2Eque . . . quam, .So much, 
 . . . as: Liv. 10. Contra (secus) . . . 
 quam, Otherwise . . . than ; not so . . . 
 as: Cic.; Plaut. 11. Alius (with neg- 
 ative) . . . quam, Not otherwise than ; 
 HO other than: Liv. 12. Aliter . . . 
 quam, Otherwise . . . than: Cic. 13. 
 Supra . . . quam, More . . . than: Cic. 
 14. Ultra . . . quam, Further . . . 
 than: Cic. 15, : a. After words de- 
 noting amount, etc., which serve for 
 comparison : multiplex, quam pro 
 numero, damnum est, too great for, 
 greater than, Liv. b. So too after de- 
 signations of time: die vigesima, 
 quam creatus erat, dictatura sc abdic- 
 avit, on the twentieth day after, Liv. 
 16. Preceded by a superlative: The 
 most . . . that: bellum gerere cum tyr- 
 annp, quam qui unquam. sajvissimo 
 et violentissimo in suos, the most cruel 
 that ever was, Liv. 17. With magis 
 or potius, to be supplied : Afore . . . 
 than : tacita bona est mulier semper, 
 quam loquens, Plaut.: pacem quam 
 bellum, probabam, Tac. n. In mere 
 intensive expressions : Exceedingly, 
 very, quite, indeed: mire quam . . . 
 cogitatio clelectat, Cic. 
 
 quam-dlu (quan-) (in tmesis, 
 quam voluit diu, Cic. ; often also 
 written as two words when standing 
 together), adv. How long, as long as, 
 until, during: Cic. 
 
 quamduduni, v. dudum. 
 
 quam-llbet (-lubet), adv. I. 
 Prop.: As it pleases, as you (they, etc.) 
 will, at pleasure: quamlubet esto Un- 
 ica res, Lucr. II. M et o n.: How much 
 
 quampridem, v. pridem. 
 
 quam-primum (or separately, 
 quam primum), adv. Forthwith, at 
 soon as possible : Caes. 
 
 quam-quam (quan-), cvnj. I. 
 Gen. : Though, although, albeit: Cic.; 
 Tac. n. E s p. : Rhetor, particle of 
 transition : Although, however, yet, 
 nevertheless, notwithstanding : Cic. 
 
 quam-vis, adv. and cotj. [quam ; 
 vis from volo] I. Adv.: A. Gen.: At 
 you will ; as much us you will or like; 
 ever so mucfi; ever so: quamvis multos 
 nominatim proferre, as many as you 
 will, very many, Cic. B. E s p. : To 
 designate a very high degree : As much 
 as possible, very much, exceedingly: 
 quamvis pernix, Plaut. n. Conj.: At 
 much as ever you will, i.e. how much 
 soever, however much, although, albeit : 
 res bello gesserat, quamvis reipublicsa 
 calainitosas, attamen magnas, Cic. 
 
 aua-nam, adv.: 1. Of place: 
 '.ed, where: Liv. 2. Of mannc* : 
 How then, how: PI. 
 
 quandlu, v. quamdiu. 
 
 quando [akin to Sanscrit kadA, 
 "when ?"] ndr.,and conj. I. Adv.: A. 
 Interrogative: At what time t Whenf 
 o rus, quando ego teaspiciam, quando* 
 que iicebit? Hor.-B. Relative : At 
 what time, when: non intelligitur, 
 quando obrepatsenectus, Cic. C. In- 
 definite : At what time soever, \. e. at 
 any time, ever, some time, some day 
 exsistit quajstio, num quando amid 
 novi veteribus siut anteponendi, Cic. 
 II. Conj.: A. Temporal : When: turn, 
 quando legates Tyrum misimus, Cic. 
 B. Causal : Since, because: validiore 
 apud eos Arminio, quando bellum 
 suadebat, Tac. If Hence, Fr. quand. 
 
 quandd-cumque (-cunque) (in 
 tmesis, qnando consumet cumque, 
 Hor.), ado. I. Relative : At what time 
 soever, at whatever time, whenever, as 
 often as, as soon as: quandocumquo 
 trahunt invisa negotia Uomam, Uor. 
 II. Indefinite: At some time or other, 
 in due time: quandocumque mini 
 poenas dabis, Ov. 
 
 quando-que, adv. I. Relative: 
 At what time soever, whenever, whenso- 
 ever, as often as: indignor, quandoque 
 bonus donnitat llomerus, Hor. n. 
 Indefinite : At some time, at one time or 
 
 soever, ever so much, howsoever: occupat | Cic. 
 
 other: quoad ille quandoque vcoiat, 
 
 egressas quamlibet ante rates, Ov, 
 
 quam-ob-rem (freq. also written 
 separately, quam ob rem ), ado. I. 
 Interrogatively : For what reason 1 on 
 what account f whcrcforel ichyt Cic. 
 EL. Relatively : A. From which cause 
 or reason; wherefore, why: Cic. B. 
 At the beginning of a sentence, as a 
 particle of transition : On which ac- 
 count, wherefore: quamobrem quajso a 
 vobis, Cic. 
 
 quam-plures, a (also written 
 separately, quam plures), adj. Very 
 curiosi sunt hie quam plures 
 
 Liv. 2. With Sup., and a correspond- mali, Plaut. (Sup.) quamplurim- 
 ing tarn : By how much the more, the \ us, a, um. Very many: colics. Ca;s. 
 more: quam quisque pessume fecit, ~A.sJSubst.: quampluriruum, i, n. 
 ram maxume tutus est, Sail. 3. Magis | Very much; Cato; Cio, 
 514 
 
 quando-quldem (quandoquldem, 
 Virg.), adv. Since indeed, since, seeing 
 that: Cic. 
 
 quanquam, v. quamquam. 
 
 quantil-Ius, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 quantul-lus ; fr. quantul-us ] ( Hovt 
 much ; hence, with accessory notion of 
 smallness) How little, how small, how 
 diminutive: Plaut. 
 
 quant-Has, atis,/. [quant- us] (The 
 quality of the qnantus ; hence) Great- 
 ness, extent, quantity: PI. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. quantity. 
 
 quant-O, adv. [Adverbial Abl. of 
 quantus] 1. In comparisons: By hoit 
 much, by as much as, according (is. the: 
 quarito gravior oppugnatio, tantc 
 crebriores, Cses.: (folld. by i>v$. Adj. 
 
aUANTOPERE 
 
 dtfATIO 
 
 tanto accept! us in yulgum, quanto 
 modicus privatis aedificationibus, in- 
 asmuch as, Tac. 2. To express a high 
 amount of anything : By how much, 
 how greatly, etc. : quanto magis philo- 
 sophi delectabunt, si, etc., Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. quant, 
 
 quant-opere, adv. [=quanto op- 
 ere, adverbial expression from the 
 ablatives of quantus, opus] How great* 
 ly, how much : dici non potest, quant- 
 opere gaudeant, Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Tantopere . . . quautopere, 
 So much . . . en: Cic. 
 
 quantul-um, adv. [quantul-us] 
 How little : Cic. 
 
 quantii-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 
 quanto-lus ; fr. quantus, ( uncontr. 
 
 Gen.) quanto-i] How little, how small, 
 
 kow trifling : quantulus sol nobis vid- 
 
 ] tur ! Cic. As Subst. : qnantuluni, 
 
 1 I, n. How much of : Hor. 2. As much 
 
 ' as, as small a proportion as: Cic. 
 
 quantulus-cuinque, quantula- 
 cumque, quantulumcumque (or -cun- 
 que) (in tmesis, quantulum id cumque 
 est, Cic.), adj. However small, how 
 little soever : facultas, Cic. As Subst.: 
 quantulumcumque, n. However 
 small, or however insignificant, a thing : 
 Cic. 
 
 quant-urn, adv. [quant-us] I. 
 Prop. : A. As much as ; so much as: 
 Bcribe, quantum potes, Cic.- B. As 
 far as; so far as: ea, quantum potui, 
 feci, Cic. Particular expres- 
 sions: Quantum in aliquo or ad ali- 
 quem. So far as concerns one: Cic.; 
 Ov. n. Meton.: A. As soon as: 
 rescribas ad me, quantum potest, Cic. 
 B. With Comparatives : The more, 
 in the greater degree, etc. : quantum 
 juniores patrum plebi se magis insinu- 
 abant, eo, etc., Liv. 
 
 quantumcumque, adv. [Adverb- 
 ial Ace. of quantuscunaque] How much 
 soever: Cic. 
 
 quantum vis, ado. {Adverbial Ace. 
 of quantusvis] I. P r o p.: As much as 
 you will, how much soever, ever so much : 
 quantumvis excellas, Cic. II. M e t- 
 o n.: A. Very, very indeed: quant- 
 umvis facundus, Suet. B. Although, 
 albeit: quantumvis rusticus, Hor. 
 C. // ever so, however: quantumvis 
 exigua sint, Sen. 
 
 qua-ntus, a, um, adj. [fr. same 
 pronominal root as qua-lis] 1. Of 
 size or degree : A. : 1 . How great, : 
 quot, quanta?, quam incredibiles 
 haugit calamitates, Cic. 2. Repeated: 
 Quantus. quantus, How great soever: 
 Ter. B. As great, as: such, as: in- 
 tonat armis, Quantus Athos, Virg.: (as 
 correlative to tantus) tanta dimicatio 
 quanta nunquam fuit, Cic. : (with 
 Sup. ) tanta est inter eos, quanta 
 maxima esse potest, morum studio- 
 rumque distantia, the greatest possible 
 difference: Cic. Particular ex- 
 pression: In quantum, As far 
 as: Ov. II. Of number, amount, 
 value, etc.: A.: 1. How much, how 
 many: quantte acres curae, Lucr. 
 Particular expressions: a. 
 Quantum ( = quot) , How many : ut te 
 515 
 
 quidem omnes dii deseqno, quantum 
 est, perduint, '. e. as many as there are 
 of them: Ter. b. Quanti, How high t 
 how dear ; as dear as, as high as : Cic. 
 
 s. Quanto opere, With how great 
 care, how greatly, how much : Cic. 2. 
 Repeated : Quantus quantus, How 
 much soever ; how great soever : Plaut. 
 Particular expression: Qua- 
 nti, quanti, At whatever price: Cic. 
 B. As much as, as many as: quum 
 misissetin'jtipendium, quanti argenti 
 opus fuit, Liv. As Subst. : qua- 
 ntum, i, n. As much of ... as; as 
 large an amount of ... as: quantum 
 est frumenti, Cic, 
 
 quant us-cumque, quantacum- 
 que, quantumcumque, adj. How great 
 soever: bona.quantacumque erant, Cic. 
 
 quantus-llbet, quantalibet, qua- 
 ntumllbet, adj. As great as you please, 
 how great soever, ever so great : quanto- 
 libet ordine dignus, Ov. 
 
 quantus-quantus, v. quantus. 
 
 quantus- vis, quantavis, quant- 
 umvis, adj. .[quantus ; vis, from volo] 
 As much as you will, as great as you 
 please, however great, ever so great: 
 quantasvis magnas copias sustineri 
 posse, Caes. 
 
 qua-propter (in tmesis: qua me 
 propter adduxi, Ter.) adv. [for quam 
 (*c. rem); propter] I. Interrogative : 
 For what, wherefore, why: Ter. n. 
 Relative : A. On which account, why, 
 wherefore: Ter. B. In passing to a 
 new thought : Wherefore, on which ac- 
 count: Cic. 
 
 qua-qua, adv. Wheresoever, whi- 
 thersoever: Plaut. 
 
 quaquam, adv. [Adverbial Fern. 
 Abl. of quisquam] Anywhere: Lucr. 
 
 qua-re, adv. [Abl. fern, of quis ; 
 Abl. of res] I. Interrogative: From 
 what cause t on what account? where- 
 fore t why t Cic. n. Relative : A. 
 By which means, whereby: Cic. B. 
 From what cause or reason; wherefore, 
 why: Cic. C. For joining on a con- 
 secutive clause: For which reason, 
 wherefore: Cic. 
 
 q\iartadeclm-ani, orum, m. 
 [quartadecim-a,/em. of quartusdecim- 
 us] (Those belonging to the fourteenth 
 legion ; hence) The soldiers of the four- 
 teenth legion : Tac. 
 
 quarta, se, v. quartus. 
 
 quartana, se, quartani, orum 
 v. quartanus. 
 
 ?uart-anus, a, um, adj. [qnart- 
 Of, or belonging to, the fourth: 
 febris, the quartan ague, i. e. the ague 
 recurring every fourth day: PI. As 
 Subst.: 1. quartana, ae, /. (sc. feb- 
 ris) The quartan ague : Cic. 2. 
 quartani, orum (sc. milites), m. 
 
 (The soldiers of the fourth legion: Tac. 
 quart-arlus, ti, m. [quart-a] (A 
 thing pertaining to the fourth part: 
 , hence) A fourth part, quarter of any 
 measure, esp. of a sextarius, a quart- 
 ern, gill: vini, Liv. |f Hence, Fr, 
 quartier. 
 
 quarte and quarti, v. quartus. 
 quart-O, adv. [quart-us] For the 
 fourth time, the fourth time: Ov. 
 
 quar-tnm, adv. [id.] Forthtjbtrfk 
 time : quartnm consnle : Liv. 
 
 quar-tus, a, um, num. adj. [contr. 
 from quatuor-tus] The fourth : para 
 copiarum, Caes. : pater (=abavus), 
 Virg. As Subst.: quarta, ae, /. (sc. 
 B), A fourtit part, a quarter, esp. of 
 an estate : Quint. If Hence, Fr. quart. 
 
 quartns-declmus, quartadecima, 
 quar tumdecimum , adj. The fourteenth : 
 ocus, Cic. 
 
 BuasI (the i scanned long, Lucr. 2, 
 , adv. I. Prop.: As if; just as, 
 as it were: quasi vero venire debuer- 
 int, just as though they ought to come, 
 Cic.: quasi parens, id. n. Meton.: 
 About, nearly, almost : quasi in extremi 
 pagina, Cic. T Hence, FT. quasi. 
 
 quasillum, i, n., -us, i, m. [etym. 
 dub.] A basket; Cic. 
 
 quassa-tlo, onis,/. [quass(a)-o] A 
 shaking: Liv. 
 
 quas-so, avi, atum, are, 1. v. in- 
 tens. a. and n. [for quat-so ; fr. quat- 
 io] I. Act.: A. Prop.: To shake or 
 toss violently: caput, Plaut.: pinum, 
 Virg. B. Meton.: 1. To shatter or 
 shiver; to break or dash to pieces; to 
 batter, make leaky : classis ventis quass- 
 ata, Virg. 2. To strike or shake: 
 ramum super tern pora, Virg. C. Fig.: 
 To shake, shatter, impair, weaken: 
 quassata republica, Cic. n. Neut.: 
 To shake itself, to shake : siliquaquass- 
 ante, Virg. If Hence, Fr. (old) quass- 
 er, (mod.) casser. 
 
 1. quas-sus (forquat-sus), a, um: 
 1. P. of quat-io. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Sfiaken, beaten, or broken in pieces ; bat- 
 tered, shattered: aula, a broken pot t 
 Plaut.: muri, Liv. b. Fig.: Broken. 
 quassavoce, in a broken voice, Curt. 
 
 2. quas-sus, us,wi. [forquat-sus; 
 fr. quat-io] A shaking: Auct. ap. Cic. 
 
 quat-S-facXo, feci, factum, facere, 
 3. v. a. [quat-io ; (e): facio] (Prop. : 
 To cause to shake; Fig.) To cause to 
 waver, to weaken: Antonium, Cic. 
 
 qua-tSnus, adv. : 1. Until where, 
 how far: Cic. 2. How far, to what 
 extent : Cic. 3. Where: I.iv. 4. How 
 long: Cic. 5. Seeinj that, since, as: 
 Hor. 
 
 quater, num. adv. [akin to San- 
 acritcAa/wr; Gr. rtrrapts ', and Latin 
 on.itnorj four times: quater subetitit, 
 Virg. : quater decies, jourtten times, 
 Cic. 
 
 quater-ni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. 
 [either fr. quater ; or contr. fr. qua- 
 tuor-ni] I. Prop.: Four each, 09 
 fours, four at a time: quaternos de- 
 narios in singulas vini amphoras ex- 
 egisse, Cic. II. Meton.: Four to- 
 gether : cohortes, Caes. 
 
 quat-io, no perf., quassum, quat- 
 ere, 3. P.O. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To shake: alas, Virg.: 
 quercum quatit hue illuc, Ov. B. 
 Ksp.: Of the wind : To agitate, di- 
 t/trb : aquas, Ov. II. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: To agitate, move, touch, affect, 
 excite: quod segritudine . . . quatiatur, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: To plague, ruc, har- 
 ass, etc. : oppida bello, Virg. III. 
 Meton.: A. To beat, strike, etc. : prai 
 
aTTATRIDUUM 
 
 aUICUMQTTE 
 
 se quatit (sc. Bootes) Arctum, Cic. 
 B. To shake, beat, or break in pieces; 
 to batter, shatter : mcenia ariete, Liv. 
 
 quatr-1-d-uuni (quattr-, qua- 
 drid-), i, n. [contr. and changed fr. 
 quatuor-i-di-vum ; fr. quatuor ; (i) ; 
 di-es] (A thing pertaining to four days ; 
 hence) A space of four days, four days : 
 Cic. 
 
 quatringenarlus, a, urn, v. quad. 
 
 quatuor (quatt-), num. adj. in- 
 decl. [akin to Sanscrit chatur, Gr. 
 , rrrrap-es, "four"] Four: 
 
 en quatuor aras, Virg. 
 quatre. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 quatuorddc-Ies ( quattuor- 
 dec-), num. adv. [ quatuordec-im ] 
 Fourteen times : PI. 
 
 quatuor-d8cim ( quattuor- ) , 
 
 num. adj. [for quatuor-decem] Four- 
 teen: Suet. 
 
 quatuorvlr-atus (quattuor- 
 vir-), us, m. [quatuorvir-i] The office 
 of the quatuorviri : Script, ap. Cic. 
 quatuor- vlri(quattuor-),6rum, 
 m. [quatuor ; vir] ( The four men ; 
 hence) A body of four men associated 
 in certain official functions ; a board of 
 four magistrates : Cic. 
 
 quayis, adv. [ Adverbial Abl. fern. 
 of quivis] In any way whatever, in 
 whatever way one can : Hor. 
 
 qfie, enclitic conj. [akin to Gr. T] 
 I. Prop.: And: blandimenta volup- 
 tatis otiique, Cic. Particular 
 combinations: Que . . . que, et 
 . . . que, Both . . . and ; as well . . . as; 
 partly . . . partly ; but sometimes to be 
 rendered simply by and . . . and : Cic. ; 
 Quint. II. Meton.: A. tiather, 
 but: non nobis solum nati sumus: 
 ortusque nostri partem patria vindi- 
 cat, Cic. B. Or : qualis ubi hlbern- 
 am Lyciam, Xanthique fluenta Des- 
 erit, Virg. 
 
 queis, v. 1. qui mil. 
 
 quem-ad-modum, or, separately, 
 quern ad mSdum, adv. I. Relative : 
 A. After the manner in which; as; 
 just as: semper vigilavi, et providi, 
 
 quemadmodum salvi 
 Cic. Particular 
 
 se possemus, 
 c o m b i n a- 
 sic 
 
 t i o n s : 1 . Quemadmodum 
 (ita), As... so: Cic. 2. Quemad- 
 modum . . . eodem modo, As . . . in 
 the same w*y: Cic. 3. Quemadmod- 
 nm . . . adaeque, As . . equally : Liv. 
 4. Quemadmodum . . . item, As . . . 
 in like manner, as . . . likewise: Cic. 
 B. In introducing examples : As, as 
 for instance : quemadmodum C. Caes- 
 ar inquit, Quint, n. Interrogative : 
 In what manner, how: si non reliquit, 
 quemadmodum ab eo postea excgisti ? 
 Cic. 
 
 queo, Ivi or Ti, Itum, ire, v. n. 
 [etym. dub.] To be able, I (thou, he, 
 etc.) can : scribere, Cic.: reparare, 
 Hor. 
 
 quSor, qultus sum,qulri, v. dep.= 
 qneo. To be able, I (thou, he, etc.), 
 can: suppleri suiiima queatur, Lucr.: 
 forma nosci non quita est, Ter. 
 
 querc-etum, 
 
 n. [ querc-us ] 
 
 querc-Sus, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of 
 oak, oaken, oak-: Tac. 
 
 quercus, us,/, [etym. not known] 
 I. Prop.: An oak, oak-tree, esp. the 
 Italian or esculent oak, sacred to Ju- 
 piter: Cic.; Virg. II. Meton.: A. 
 A garland of oak-leaves: Juv. B. 
 For Acorns: Juv. 
 
 qu8r-ela (-ella), se, f. [quer-or] 
 I. Prop.: A complaining, complaint: 
 Cic. n. Meton.: Of animals or 
 musical instruments : A plaintive 
 sound, plaintive note, plaint: Lucr.; 
 Virg.; PL T Hence, Fr. querelle. 
 
 quer-ibundus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Complaining: vox, Cic. 
 
 qugr-lmonla, se, /. [id.] A com- 
 plaint : Cic. ; Hor. f Hence, Fr. 
 (old) qu6rimonie. 
 
 quSr-Itor, atus sum, an, 1. . dep. 
 n. [id.] To complain vehemently : flentes 
 queritantesque, Tac. 
 
 quer-neus, a, um, adj. [for querc- 
 neus ; fr. quercus] Of oaks, oaken, 
 oak-: corona, Suet. 
 
 quer-nus, a, um, adj. [for querc- 
 nus ; fr. Id.] Of oaks, oaken, oak-: 
 glandes, Virg. 
 
 quSr-or, questus sum, qugri, 3. v. 
 dep. a. and n. [root QUKB or QUES, 
 akin to Sanscrit root gvAS, to draw a 
 breath, to fetch a sigh} I. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: To complain of, lament, be- 
 wail: fratrem, Cass.: se relictas esse, 
 Cic. B. Meton.: To utter plaintive- 
 ly, to pronounce in a plaintive or 
 mournful manner: moturaque duras 
 Verba queror silices, Ov. n. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : To complain, 
 lament, bewail: de injuriis, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: To make a complaint in court, 
 etc.: PI. B. Meton.: To utter a 
 plaintive, melancholy, or mournful, 
 sound : ferali carmine bubo Saepe 
 queri,Virg.: (with Ace. of equivalent 
 meaning) tiebile nescio quid queritur 
 
 lyra, Ov. 
 
 Part, in dus, in 
 
 Pass, force : fonuiia querenda, Ov. 
 
 quer que tul-anus, a, um, adj. 
 [fr. querquetul-um, obsol. dim. of 
 querquetum] Of, or belonging to, an 
 oak-forest ; named from an oak-wood : 
 mons, an earlier name of the Mons 
 Coelius at Rome, Tac. 
 
 quer-iilus, a, um, adj. [quer-or] 
 1. Complaining, full of complaints, 
 querulous: senex, Hor.: ululatus, Ov. 
 2. Uttering a plaintive, or mournful, 
 sound: cicadas, Virg.: tibia, Hor. 
 
 ques, v. 1. qui. 
 
 1. quos-tus, a, um, P. of quer-or, 
 through root QCES. 
 
 2. questus, us, m. [queror, through 
 root QUES] (A complaining; hence) 1. 
 A complaint, plaint: Cic. 2. Of the 
 soft, plaintive, note of the nightingale : 
 Virg. 
 
 1. qui, quae, quod, <7e/.,cujus,Z>a., 
 cui (old forms, Nom., quei ; Gen., 
 quojns; Dal., quoi; Abl., qui; 
 Plur., ques or queis ; Neut., qua; 
 Dot. and Abl., queis and quis. Joined 
 with cum : quocum, quacum, quicum, 
 quibuscum ; rarely cum quo, Liv. 
 
 (Thiny provided with oaks ; hence) An f cum quibus, id. PlaoM also before 
 oak-wood, oak-forest : Hor. 1 other prepositions : quaa contra, quern 
 
 propter, etc. ) , pron. I. Relative : Who. 
 which, what, that: in his levioribm 
 peccatis, quae magifl crebra sunt, Cic.: 
 accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus in- 
 vaserunt, id. : Czesar cognovit Con- 
 sidium, quod non vidisset, pro visa 
 sibi nunciasse, Cses. Particular 
 uses, phrases, etc.: A. At the be- 
 ginning of a clause in the place of a 
 demonstrative pron., and a conj. : And 
 this, etc.: res loquitur ipsa; quae ( = et 
 luec) semper valet plurimum, Cic.- 
 B. To denote a cause or reason : As, 
 because, since : qui incomrruxliRsime 
 navigassemus, Cic. C. To point out 
 an intention, design, or purpose: That, 
 in order that, to: sordidi putantur,qui 
 mercantur e mercatoribus, quod stat- 
 im vendant, Cic. D. After dignns, 
 indignus, idoneus, aptus : Worthy, etc., 
 of doing, etc.; worthy to do, etc.: Cic. 
 E. To complete the idea of a quality, 
 or express the way in which it oper- 
 ates : As that, that: num est innocentia 
 afflictio talis atiimi, quas noceat uein- 
 ini, Cic. F. By virtue of, according to, 
 such: quse tua natura est, according 
 to your disposition, Cic. G. Quod : 1, 
 As much as, as far as, what (=.quan- 
 turn) : quod ad me attinet, as far at 
 depends on me, for my part, Cic. 2, 
 Wherein : si quid est, quod mea opera 
 opus sit vobis, Ter. H. Quo, Abl. 
 Neut. with comparatives (with or 
 without hoc, eo, or tanto) By how 
 much; . , . (by so much); the . . . (the): 
 quo difflcilius, hoc praaclarius, Cic. 
 n. Interrogative : Who f which t what T 
 what kind, or sort, of at (adjectively ; 
 while quis, quid is used substantively;: 
 A. In direct questions : qui cantua 
 dulcior inveniri potest? Cic. B. In 
 indirect clauses : scribis te velle scire, 
 qui sit rei pubhcte status, what is (he 
 state of the country, Cic. III. Inde- 
 finite : Anyone, any: nisi si qui pub- 
 lice ad earn rem constitutns esset, Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. g-i. 
 2. qui, adv. [ Adverbial Abl. of 
 
 . , . . 
 
 . qui] I.: A. Wherewith, whereby, 
 wherefrom: Nep. B. In wishes: 
 that! would that! Plaut. ; Cic. n. : 
 A. In what manner .* how * Plaut. ; 
 Cic. B. Wherefore? why? how? Plaut. 
 HI. In stating a price (for quanti): 
 How m uch: Plaut. IV. Wltence : Ter. 
 
 qula, conj. [old Ace. Plur., from qui, 
 like quod, Ace. Sing.] Because: urbs, 
 quas, quia postrema a?dificata est, 
 " "eapolis nominatur ,Cic. P articul- 
 ar expressions: A. Quiane (in 
 a question), Because? Virg. B. Quia 
 enim, Because, forsooth : Plaut. C. 
 Quia nam (also, as one word), Why) 
 wherefore ? Virg. 
 
 qulanam and q \ilane, v. quia. 
 
 quicquam, qxiicque, v. quisq. 
 
 quicquid, v. quisquis. 
 
 quicum, v. 1. qui init. 
 
 qul-cumque, quae-cumque, quod- 
 muique (in tmesis: quam se camque 
 n partem, Cic. ),pron. relat. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: Whoever, whatever, whoso- 
 ever, whatsoever, everyone who, every- 
 'hing thnt, all that : quicumque is est, 
 ei me, tic., Cic. As Subst. : quod* 
 
QUID 
 
 QTJINQUENNIS 
 
 conque, n. Whatever, Jiowever much : 
 Prop. B. Esp.: Howsoever constituted, 
 of whatever kind: quascumquemensilla 
 f uit, G-abinii f uit, Cic. n. M e t o n. : 
 Each or every possible ; each, every, all : 
 quacumque ratione sanabo, in every 
 ffwible way, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. qui- 
 crmyu-e. 
 
 quid, v. 1. and 2. quis. 
 
 qui-dam, quae-dam, quod-dam, 
 pron. indef. Particular or certain ; 
 tome indefinite person or thing : quo- 
 dam tempore, Cic. : (with Partitive 
 Gen.) quidam bonornm, Tac. As 
 Subst.: 1. quidam: a. Sing.: A cer- 
 tain one, some one or other : Hor. b. 
 Plur. : Certain persons; some persons 
 or other; some: Liv. 2.: a. Sing. : 
 quiddam, Something: Cic. b. Plur.: 
 quacdam, Certain things: Hor. 
 
 quidem, adv.: 1. Indeed: tantum 
 doleo, et inirifice quidem, Cic. P art- 
 icular expressions: a. Ne qui- 
 dem, Not even: Caes. b. Nee (neque) 
 . . . quidem, And not indeed ; and that 
 not: Cic. 2.: a. Gen.: At least, cer- 
 tainly, in truth, forsooth: non video 
 causam, cur ita sit, hoc quidem temp- 
 ore, Cic. b. Esp.: In expressing the 
 utmost indignation : Indeed, truly : 
 nam istaec quidem contnmelia est,/or 
 that is an cffront indeed, Ter. 3. In 
 introducing an example : For instance, 
 for example: qui quidem Serviliam 
 . . . coluerit, Nep. 
 
 qnidnam, v. quisnam. 
 
 quidni, v. 1. quis. 
 
 quidpiam, quidquam, v. quis- 
 piam and quisquam. 
 
 quidquid, v. quisqitis. 
 
 qul-es, etis,/. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 qtjacere, dor mire; also, to Gr. ntr-ft.au.} 
 1. (A lying down; hence) a. Prop.: 
 (a) Gen.: Rest, repose from labour, 
 cares, etc.: Cic. (b) Esp.: (a) A quiet 
 life; a keeping still; neutrality between 
 political parties : Nep. (ft) Quiet, 
 peace: Tac. b. Me ton.: A resting- 
 place, lair of a wild beast : Lncr. 2.: 
 a. Gen.: Repose, sleep: Cic.; Ov. b. 
 Esp.: The sleep of death, death : Virg. 
 
 qule-sco, qulevi, quletnm,qulesc- 
 8re, ;H. v. n. inch, [for quiet-sco ; fr. 
 quies, quiet- is] ( To become in a state of 
 qnies; hence) I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To rest, repose, keep quiet: renovab 
 pristina bella, nee potest quiescere, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Politically: Tokeep 
 quiet, remain neutral: Cic. b. Of 
 things: To rest; to lie still; to be still 
 or quiet: quiescunt voces, Ov. B, 
 Fig.: 1. To suffer or allow quietly; to 
 peaceably permit a thing to be done : 
 quiescere rem adduci ad interregnum, 
 Cic. 2. indoctusque pilte . . . quie- 
 scit, Hor. II. To sleep, take rest, rest: 
 praetor_quiescebat, Cic. 
 
 qulet-e, adv. [quiet-us] Calmly, 
 quietly: quiete acta aetas, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 quietius, Liv.: (Sup.) quietissime, Caes. 
 
 quiet-US, a, um : 1. P. of quiesco, 
 through root QUIET. 2. fa.: a. (a) 
 Of living beings, the mind, etc.: (a) 
 Gen.: Enjoying rest, keeping quiet, 
 <juiet quietus et solutus animus, Cic. 
 ^(P) Bap.: Calm, tranquil , free from 
 
 ambition: (Sup.) ad quam spem (tc. 
 praeturae) quietissimus, PL (b) Of 
 things: Calm, quiet: (Comp.) quiet- 
 iore sequore ferri, Hor. b. Sleeping, 
 reposing: quos simul vescentes dies, 
 eimul quietos nox habuerat, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. quiet ; coi, fern, coite. 
 
 qul-llbet, quae-llbet, quod-Hbet, 
 pron. indef. I. Gen.: Anyone, etc., 
 who will; anyone, etc., without di- 
 stinction , whom you will ; no matter who ; 
 the first that comes; any, all: quaelibet 
 minima res, any the most trifling cir- 
 cumstance, Cic. As Subst. : quid- 
 libet, n. All and every : Hor. H. 
 Esp.: With accessory contemptuous 
 signification : 7%<? first that comes, no 
 mailer who, any : motus, Cic. 
 
 3ul-n. conj. [for qui-ne; fr. qui, 
 . of Relative pron. qui ; ne=non] 
 (By which not; hence) I. Relative: 
 A. Prop.: That not, but that: (with 
 Subj.) facere non possum, quin ad te 
 mittam , Cic. B. M e t o n. : I. But in- 
 deed, really, verily, or of a truth : (with 
 Indie.) : te ncc hortor, nee rogo, ut 
 domum redeas; quin hinc ipse evolare 
 cupio, Cic. Particular combin- 
 ations: Quin etiam, quin immo, 
 Yea indeed, yea rather: Cic. 2. Rather, 
 yea rather : nihil ea res animum milit- 
 aris viri imminuit; quin contra, etc., 
 lav. n. Interrogative or hortatory : 
 Why nott wherefore nott quin con- 
 Bcendimus equos ? Liv. : quin sic at- 
 tendite judices, Cic.: quin b^neficiua. 
 ei experiamur reddere, Ter. 
 
 qui -nam, quae-nara, quod -nam, 
 pron. interrog. Who, which, what pray f 
 quinam homo, Plaut. : quodnam ob 
 facinus? Ter. 
 
 quinc-unx, uncis, m. [for quinqu- 
 unc-s; f r. quinqu-e; anc-ia] I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: Five twelfths of a whole: 
 Hor. B. Esp.: 1. Qf five twelftlis of 
 an inheritance: PL 2. Of interest: 
 Five per cent.: Pers. n. Me ton. : 
 Of trees, troops, etc. : The form of a 
 
 quincunx (t. e. * , the five spots 
 
 on dice); also, oblique lines: Cic.; Czes. 
 If Hence, Fr. quinconce. 
 
 quindgc-teF, adv. [quindec-im] 
 Fifteen times: quindecies sestertium, 
 fifteen hundred thousand sesterces, Cic. 
 
 quin-decim, num. adj. [for quinqu- 
 decem ; fr. quinqu-e ; deeem] Fifteen: 
 dies, Cses. ^ Hence, Fr. quinze. 
 
 quindgcim-primi,drnm,r7i. (The 
 fifteen first men ; hence) The board of of J 
 fifteen chief magistrates in the munic- 
 ipia: Ca. 
 
 quindecinrvir, v. quindecimviri. 
 
 quind-6cimvXr-alis,e,ae{/.[qiun- 
 decimvir-i] Of, or belonging to, the quin* 
 dectmvirs or council of fifteen : Tac. 
 
 quindecim-viri, orum (in tmesis, 
 
 Snndecim Diana preces virorum, 
 or.), m. plur. [quindecim ; vir] 
 (Fifteen men; hence) A college or board 
 of fifteen men for any official function ; 
 esp. in Rome, the college of priests who 
 had charge of the Sibylline books : Tac.; 
 Hor. Sing.: A member of a board of 
 fifteen persons : Suet. 
 
 quindeni, v. quinideni. 
 
 quinetiam, v. quin. 
 
 quingen-arlus, a, um, num. dfa 
 trib. adj. [quingen-i] (Of, or pertaining 
 to, quingeni ; hence) Consisting offivt 
 hundred each : cohortes, Curt. 
 
 quing-eni, ft. a, num. distrib. adj. 
 [contr. fr. quingent-eni ; fr. quingent- 
 i] Fire hundred each : denarii, Cic. 
 
 quingent-esimus, a, um, adj- 
 [fr. id.] The five hundredth: annus.Cio, 
 
 quin-gent-i, ae, a, num. adj. [for 
 quinqu-cent-i ; fr. quiuqu-e ; cent-um] 
 Five hundred: Cic. 
 
 quingent-Ies, adv. [quingent-i] 
 Five hundred times: quingenties HM., 
 fifty millions of sesterces, Cic. 
 
 qtu-ni, as, a, num. distrib. adj. [for 
 quinqu-ni; fr. quinqu-e] I. Prop.: 
 Five each : quini in lectulis, Cic. H. 
 Me ton.: Five: bidentes, Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (subst.) quine. 
 
 qmru-deni (quin-), SB, a, num. 
 distrib. adj. I. Prop.: Fifteen each : 
 quinadeiia jugera.Liv. II. Meton.: 
 Fifteen : quindeme hastae, Plaut. 
 
 quiuimxao, v. quin. 
 
 quiui-vicSni (or.separately, quini 
 viceni), 83, &,num. distrib. adj. Twenty- 
 five each: denarii, Liv. 
 
 quinquag-eni, ae, a, num. distrib. 
 adj. [contr. from quinquagint-eni ; fr, 
 quinquagint-a] I. Prop.: Fifty each : 
 quinqnagenis millibus damnari, Cic. 
 
 qmnquag-esImuB, a, um, num. 
 adj. [contr. fr. quinquagint-esimus ; 
 fr. id.] The fiftivth : annus, Cic. Aa 
 Subst. : quinquagesima, ae, /. (sc. 
 pars) A fiftieth part, a fiftieth, as a 
 tax: Cic. 
 
 quinqu-a-ginta, num. adj. [quin- 
 qu-e; (a); gintn = KovTaten"] (Five 
 tens; hence) Fifty: millia, Cic.: fa- 
 mulaj, Virg. 
 
 Quinqu-a-trus, uum, /., -trla, 
 lum or orum, n. [quinqu-e; (a); suffix 
 trus] ( The things accomplished in five 
 days ; hence) The Quinquatrus or qvin- 
 quatria (a festival in honour of Mi- 
 nerva, held for one day, according to 
 Varro and Festus, viz. on the 19th 
 March, the fifth day after the Ides of 
 that month ; and from this circumstance, 
 according to the above-named authors, 
 it derived its name. Ovid, however, 
 
 states that it continued for five days, and 
 that itf name was thence obtained. There 
 was also a second festival of Minerva, 
 termed Quinquatrus Minores or min- 
 usculie, which fell on ISth, i.e. the Ides 
 
 'June): Cic.; Suet.; Ov. 
 
 quinque, num. adj.=itivrt. Fivet 
 stellaj, Cic. 
 
 Quinque-g'ent-iani, drum, m. 
 [quinque ; gens, gent-is] (Pertaining 
 to five nations) The Quinqueyentiani ; 
 a people in Cyrenaica (Latinized for 
 Pentapolitani): Eutr. 
 
 quinquenn-alis, e, adj. [quiiKju- 
 enn-is] (Belonging to five years ; hence) 
 1. That takes place every fifth year, 
 quinquennial: quinqucnnalis cclebritaa 
 ludorum, Cic. 2 . Continuing five yeart, 
 quinquennial: ccnsura, Liv. 
 
 quin qu-enn-is, e, adj.[ for quinqu 
 Ann-is; fr. quinqu-e; anu-ubj I. Gen.; 
 
QUINQUENNIUM 
 
 QUIS 
 
 Of ',or belonging to, five years: Olymp- 
 iaa, celebrated every fifth year, quin- 
 quennial : Ov. n. E s p. : Five years 
 old: vinum, Hor. 
 
 quinqucnn-Ium, li, n. [quin- 
 quenn-is] (The condition of the quin- 
 quennia ; hence) A period of Jive years, 
 five years: Cic,; Ov. 
 
 quinquS -part-itus( -pert-itus) , 
 a, urn, adj. [quinque; pars, part-is] 
 Provided with, i. e. divided into five 
 parts ; five-fold, qttinquepartite : argu- 
 tnentatio, Cic. 
 
 quinquS-primi (and separated, 
 quinque primi), orum, m. (The first 
 five men ; hence) The five principal men 
 in a city, after the magistracy in the 
 colonies and municipia (transl. of 
 irevrdirpiaroi): Cic. 
 
 quinquS-rem-is, Is, adj. [quin- 
 que ; rem-us] (Of, or pertaining to, 
 quinque remi ; hence) Having five 
 banks of oars: naves, Liv. As Subst.: 
 quinqueremis, is, /. (sc. navis) A 
 ship or galley having five banks of oars; 
 a quinquereme : Cic. 
 
 quinquSvir, viri, v. quinqueviri. 
 
 quinquSvir-atus, us, m. [quin- 
 quevir] The office, condition, or dignity 
 of a quinquevir, the quinquevirate : Cic. 
 
 quinqug-vlri, drum, m. (Five 
 rntn ; hence) A board of five, quinque- 
 vir s (a board or commission of five 
 men for any official function), five 
 commissioners) : Cic. Sing. : quin- 
 quevir, Iri, m. A member of a board 
 of five; a quinquevir: Cic. 
 
 qiiinqu-Ies, adv. [quinqu-e] Five 
 times: absolutus est, Cic. 
 
 quinqu-l-pllco, wo perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. [quinqu-e; (i); plico] To 
 make five-fold, to quintuplicate : mag- 
 istratus, Tac. 
 
 quinta-dgclm-ani, 6rum, m. 
 [quinta-deeim-a, fern. sing, of quintus- 
 decirnus] (Those pertaining to the fif- 
 teenth legion ; hence) The soldiers of 
 the fifteenth legion : Tac. 
 
 quint-anus, a, urn, adj. [quint-us] 
 (Of, or belonging to, the fifth; hence) 
 Of, or belonging to, the fifth rank or 
 order, the fifth in order : PI. As Suhst. : 
 1. quintana, ae, /. (sc. via) j a. 
 Prop. : The quintana; a street in the 
 camp, which intersected the tents of the 
 two legions in such a manner as to 
 separate the fifth maniple/rowi the sixth, 
 and the fifth turma from the sixth. 
 Here was the market and business-place 
 of the camp: Liv. b. Meton.: A 
 market: Suet. 2. quintani, drum, 
 m. (se. milites) The soldiers of the fifth 
 legion: Tac. 
 
 Quintlllanus (Quinct-), i, m. 
 Quintilian ; a Roman cognomen ; e. g. 
 M. Fabius Quintilianus, the celebrated 
 rhetorician. 
 
 Quint-llis (Quinct-), is, m. 
 [quint-us] ( The thing pertaining to 
 quintus; hence) Quintilis; the fifth 
 month (counting from March), after- 
 wards, in honour of Julius Ccesar, called 
 Julius (July): Suet. Hence, Quint- 
 Ilia, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, Quint- 
 uw or July: mense Qumtili, Cic. 
 
 Qttintlllus (Quinct-), Ii, /., -ft, 
 
 ae, /. Quintiliut Quint-ilia (Quinc-) ; 
 a Roman name. 
 
 Quint-Ius( Quinct-) , Ti, m. [quint- 
 us] Quintius or Quinctius ; the name of 
 a Roman gens ; esp. L. Quintius Cincin- 
 natus. Hence, Quint-Ius (-lanus, 
 Quinct-), a, um,o4;'. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Quintius ; Quintian. 
 
 quint-o [quint-us] For the fifth 
 time: Liv. 
 
 quint-urn, adv. [id.] For the fifth 
 time: Liv. 
 
 quin-tus, a, um, num. adj. [for 
 quinqu-tus ; fr. quinqu-e] The fifth : 
 , Fr. (subst.) 
 
 Hence 
 
 locus, Cic. 
 quint, quinte. 
 
 quintus-dSdmus, a, um, num. 
 adj. The fifteenth: castra, Liv. 
 
 qui-ppe, adv. and conj. [qui, Abl. 
 of Relative pron. qui; suffix ppe=pte] 
 (From which very thing; hence) As a 
 corroborative particle : Surely, cer- 
 tainly, to be sure, by all means, in- 
 deed, in fact: recte igitur diceres te 
 restituisse ? Quippe: quid enim facilius 
 est? etc., Cic. Particular com- 
 binations: a. With enim, etenim, 
 quia, quod, quoniam, quando, quum, 
 or ubi : For indeed, since in fact, in- 
 asmuch as: Plaut.; Ter.; Lucr.; Cic.; 
 PI. b. With qui, qua2, quod, As one 
 in fad irho, which, or that ; i. e. tince, 
 or inasmuch as, I, thou, he, it, etc.: 
 Cic.; Liv. c. With etiam and et, 
 Since indeed, for even : Virg. ; Prop. 
 d. With ut. So that: Just. 2. In an 
 ironical sense : Certainly, indeed, for- 
 sooth : movet me quippe lumen curias, 
 Cic. 
 
 quipplam, v. quispiam. 
 
 quippl-ni (-ni), adv. [quippe; 
 ni] Why nott or, affirmatively, cer- 
 tainly, to be sure, by all means : Plaut. 
 
 qul-qui, pron. indef.,loT quisquis, 
 Whosoever: Plaut. 
 
 Qulr-inus, i, m. [usually referred 
 to quir-is. cur-is, a Sabine word = 
 hasta ; and so, a spearman, warrior : 
 
 but prob. fr. cup-os, might, supreme 
 power ; and the one pertaining to might, 
 etc. ; the mighty or supremely-powerful 
 one] Quirinus: 1. : a. Prop.: As a 
 name of Romulus, after his deification. 
 
 Hence, (a) Qulr-m-us, a,um,K#. 
 Of, or belonging to, Quirinus, i. e. Rom- 
 ulus, Quirinal.- (b) Qulrinalis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Quirinus 
 (Romulus)', Quirinal: jugum, the Quir- 
 inal Ridge or Hill (one of the seven hills 
 of Rome; now Monte Cavallo). As 
 Subst. : Quirinalia, Turn, n.(sc. sacra) 
 The festival in honour of Romulus, cele- 
 brated annually on the \ 7th of February ; 
 the Quirinal festival. b. Meton.: 
 gemini Quirini, t. e. Romulus and Rem- 
 us, Juv. 2.: a. Prop.: Janus. b. 
 Meton. : The temple of Janus. 3. 
 Augustus. 4. Antony. 
 
 1. qulris (cur-), is, /. [a Sabine 
 word : A spear: Ov. 
 
 2. Qulris, Itis, v. Quirites, 
 qulrita-tlo, 6nis, /. [quirit(a)-o] 
 
 A plaintive cry; a scream, shriek: Liv. 
 
 Qulr-ites, Turn and um, TO. [usually 
 
 referred to Cures ; and so, The people 
 
 of Cures ; but prob., like QuirmuB, fr. 
 
 Kvp-os, might, etc.; aid 90, t?>r 
 people] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: The 
 Quirites; an ancient Sabine people: 
 priscique Quirites, Virg. B. Esp.: 
 After the Sabines and Romans had 
 united themselves into one commun- 
 ity, under Romulus, the name of 
 Quirites was taken in addition to that 
 of Romani, the Romans usually calling 
 themselves, in a civil capacity, Quir- 
 ites, while, in a political and military 
 capacity, they retained the name of 
 Romani: but, also,QMt'rite*in a mili- 
 tary capacity : bellicosis fata Quirit- 
 ibus Hac lege dico, Hor. Sing. : 
 Quiris, Itis, m. A Quirite ; a Roman 
 citizen. Particular combina- 
 tions, phrases, etc.: 1. Joined 
 with populus Romanus ; the technical 
 expression was originally populus 
 Romanus Quirites, which afterwarda 
 became changed to populus Roman u 
 Quiritmn. 2. It was a reproach for 
 soldiers to be addressed as Quirites: 
 Suet. 3. Jus Quiritium, Full Roman 
 citizenship: PI. H. Meton.: Of 
 bees: Citizens, commonalty: ipsae re- 
 gem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, 
 Vir*. 
 
 qulrit-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. and a. [Quirit-es] (To call out 
 " Q'tirites," or " Roman citizens," as 
 an appeal for assistance ; hence) I. 
 Neut.: A, Prop.: To raise a plaintive 
 cry, to wail : nulla vox quiritantium 
 . . . exaudiri poterat, Liv. B. Met- 
 on. : Of an orator : To scream, shriek: 
 si modo est sanus, nou quiritet, Quint. 
 II. Act. : To shriek out, cry aloud 
 something: illimisero quiritanti, Civis 
 Romanus natus sum, Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 1. quis, quae, quid, pron. interrog. 
 [TIS] I. In direct interrogations: 
 What 1 i. e. what sort of a person or 
 thing t quis ego sum? ant quae in me 
 est f acultas ? Cic. As Subst. : \VTio t 
 which? whatf A. quis: quis clarior 
 in Graecia Themistocle? Cic. P art- 
 icular usage: Quis as Fern. : quia 
 ea est, qimm ? etc., who is she? Plaut. 
 B. quid : quid dicam de ruoribus 
 facillimis, Cic. : (with Gen.) quid oelati 
 argenti, id. Particular phrases, 
 etc. : 1 . Quid ? How t why f wherefore t 
 Cic. 2. In quid? Wherefore t for 
 what t Sen. 3. Quid ? quod, \VTial 
 shall be said to this, that t how is U that? 
 and furthermore, moreover : Cic. 4. 
 Quid ifea? Wliy sot Cic. 5. Quid ni? 
 (or as one word, quidni) \Vhy not? 
 Ter.; Cic. 6. Quid si ? How iff Script. 
 p. Cic. 7. Quid tnm? Wftat thenf 
 how then f Cic. EL. In indirect clauses : 
 Who, what person? rogitat quis vir 
 esset, Liv. As Subst. : quid, What 
 sort: exponam vobis breviter, quid 
 hominis sit, what sort of a man he is, 
 Cic. P articular phrase: Quia 
 quern, etc., Who . . . whoml who . . . 
 the other t considera, quis quern fraud- 
 asse dicatur, trho is said to have de- 
 fraudet whom ? Cic. 
 
 2. quis, quid,pro?i. inaef. [TIS] .Any- 
 one, anybody, anything ; someone, some- 
 body, something : si te in judioium qua 
 adducat, Cic.: ae quid minis, Tr. 
 
OTIS 
 
 aUONAM 
 
 it. quis, forquibas. I etc.;andso,forsquil-squil-i8e] (Things 
 
 quis-naxa, quae-nam, quid-tram, stripped off, etc.; hence) I. Prop.: The 
 pron. interrog. Who, which, what pray. \waste, or refuse, of anything; off* 
 I. In direct interrogations: quisnara I scour ings, rubbish, filth: App. II. 
 igitur tuebitur P. Scipionismemoriam Fig.: Of vile or worthless persons: 
 
 mortui ? Cic. : (in inverted order) 
 quis te nostras Jussit adire donios? 
 Virg. A dverbial expression: 
 Quidnam ? For what pray f Why? Ter. 
 n. In indirect clauses : miserunt Del- 
 phoa oonsultum, quidnam facerent de 
 rebus suis, Nep. 
 
 quis-plani, quae-pTatn, qupd-plam 
 (and as Subst., quidpiam or quippiam), 
 prtm. inJef. Any; some: quaepiam 
 coliors, Csss.: alias quzepiam ratipnes, 
 Cic. Adverbial expression: 
 Quidpiam or quippiam, In any respect, 
 soineirhat: Ter. ; Cic. As Subst. : Of 
 prrsona : quispiam, quaepiam, etc. 
 Anyone, anybody; someone, some- 
 body: nomen cujuspiam, Cic.: si cui- 
 piam pecuniam fortuna ademit, id. 
 
 quis-quam, quae-quam,quic-quam 
 (quiilquam), pron. indef. Any: an 
 invenire postulas quemquam coquum, 
 nisi, ffc., Plaut.: quaiiiquam porculam, 
 id.: (with Partitive Gen.) estne quis- 
 qnam omnium mortalium, de quo 
 rnelius existimes tu ? Cic. Part- 
 icular usage: Quisquam as fern.: 
 nee quisqiiam alia mulier, Plaut. 
 Particular combinations: 1. 
 Nee (neque) quisquam, And none, and 
 not any: Virg.; Sail. 2. Nihil quic- 
 quam, Nothing at all, not at all: Ter. 
 As Subst.: a. quisquam, Anyone, 
 anybody: Ter. Particular com- 
 binations: (a) Nee (neque) quis- 
 quam , And no one: = et nemo, Plaut. 
 (b) Quisquam unns, A single one: 
 Liv. (c) Nee quisquam unus, And 
 not a single one: Liv. b. qnicquam 
 (quid-), Anything: Cic. 
 
 quis-que, quas-que, quod-que (and 
 as Subst.: quicque, quidque), pron. 
 indef. I. Prop.: Each, every: quoque 
 tempore, Cic.: (with Partitive Gen.) 
 quisque necessariorum, id. As Subst. : 
 A. Of persons : Each person, everyone: 
 Cic.; Suet. B. Of things: Each thing, 
 everything: Cic. Particular corn- 
 bin a t i o n s and usage (both of 
 pron. and subst.): 1. With Sup., to 
 expresa universality : Every most . . ., 
 all the most . . . : doctissimus quisque, 
 every most learned man, i. e. all the 
 most learned, Cic. 2. With ordinal 
 numerals, to denote generality, uni- 
 versality : Every, each: tertio quoque 
 verbo excitabatur, at every third word, 
 Cic. 3. With primus: The very first, 
 the first possible: primo quoqne temp- 
 ore, as soon as possible, Cic. 4. Quis- 
 que with Plur.: decimus quisque ad 
 guppliciu-m leeti, Liv. 5. Quisque, of 
 tt o : Each : duas civitates ex una 
 factae : suos cuique parti magistrates, 
 Biias leges esse, Liv. 6. Quisque aa 
 fern.: omnes meretrices, ubi quisque 
 habitant, invenit, Plaut. EC. M eto n.: 
 Whosoever, everyone who, all that . ut pro 
 sua quisque patria dimicent ferro, Liv. 
 
 quisquflliae, arum, /. [usually re- 
 ferred to quisque ; but prob. reduplic- 
 ued fr. root oxvA, to ttrtp off, flay, 
 Alt 
 
 Refuse, outcast, riff-raff, dreys, rubbish, 
 trash: Cic. 
 
 qxiis-quis, quod-quod, orquicquid, 
 orquidquid,i?r. indef. I. MThatever, 
 whatsoever, etc. : quoquo consilio fecit, 
 with whatever design, Cic.: (with Gen.) 
 quisquis fuit ille deorum, Ov. Ad- 
 verbial expression : Quicquid, 
 How much soever: quicquid progredior, 
 Liv. te Subst.: A. quisquis, Who- 
 ever, whosoever ; everyone, each one, all 
 who: quisquis ille est, Cic.: as fem.: 
 mulier, quisquis es, Plaut.: (in con- 
 nection withplur. verb) quisquis ubique, 
 viri, dociles advertite mentes, Ov.: 
 Plur.: quiqui integri suntetsani,Cic. 
 B. quicquid, Whatever or whatso- 
 ever thing, etc.: hoc ego in mari, quic- 
 quid inest, reperi, Plaut.: quicquid 
 maleficii, sceleris, caedis erit, Cic. II. 
 Any whatever: tu quoquo modo ho- 
 minem investiges velim, Cic. As 
 Subst. : A. quisquis, Anyone what- 
 ever, each, etc. : quocunque in loco 
 quisquis est, Cic. B. quicquid, 
 Anything whatever, each thing, etc.: 
 quicquid apprehenderam, Cic. 
 
 qul-tus, a, um, P. of que-or, 
 through root QUI. 
 
 qui-vis, quaevis, quodvis, pron. in- 
 def. (and as Subst., quid vis). Who, or 
 what, you please, any whatever: ad quern- 
 vis numeruin ephippiatorum equitum 
 quamvis pauci adire audent, Caes.: 
 (with Gen.) vostrflm quivis, Plant. 
 Particular combination : Qui- 
 vis unus, Anyone you please, anyone 
 whatever: Cic. As Subst.: A. quivis, 
 Anyone you will, or whatever: Cic. 
 B. quid vis, Anything whatever, no 
 matter what: Plaut. 
 
 qulyis-cumque, quaevis-cumque, 
 quodvis-cumque, pron. indef.: Who, 
 or what, you please, any whatsoever you 
 will, each, every : Lucr. 
 
 quo, adv. [for quo-m, old form of 
 que-m, Ace. of qui] I. Relative : A.: 
 1. Prop.: Of place: At what place, 
 where: (with Gen.) quo loci ilia nasc- 
 eretur, Cic. 2. F i g. : a. For which 
 reason, wherefore, whence : Cic. b. for 
 the reason that, because : Cic. B. : 1. 
 Prop.: To, or in, which place; whither, 
 where: quo, quo, scelesti ruitis? Hor.: 
 (with Gen.) quo amentias, to what a 
 pitch of madness, Liv. 2. Fig.: a. Of 
 persons : To whom : Cic. b. To what 
 end, for what purpose, wherefore, why : 
 Cic. ; Hor. 3. M e t o n. : To the end that, 
 in order that, so that, that : quo mare 
 finiat iram, Ov. Particular com- 
 bination : Quo ne, That not, etc.: 
 Cic. n. Indefinite : To any place, any 
 where: ipse, ne quo inciderem, reverti 
 Formias, Cic. 
 
 qu5-ad (monosyll. : Lucr. ; so, Hor.) 
 [for quo(m)-ad ; fr. quom, old form 
 of guera ; ad] adv. I. Of time: (To 
 which or what tune, hence) A. Prop.: 
 How long? Ter. B. Melon.: 1. At 
 long as Cic.- 2. Till, until, until that: 
 
 Cic. n. Of space, fe (ft teftfcft or 
 
 what extent, etc.; hence) A. Prop, t 
 How far, as far at : Cic. B. F i g. : O 
 abstract ideas, matters, ete.: As far at: 
 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Quoad 
 ejus (facere, etc.) possum, etc., as far 
 or at well as I can, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 quoad -usque (or, separately, 
 quoad usque), adv. Until that: Suet. 
 
 quo-clrca (in tmesis: quo, bone, 
 circa, Hor.), adv. [for quo(m)-circa ; 
 fr. quom, old form of quern; circa] 
 (With respect to which thing; hence) 
 For which reason, wherefore : Cic. 
 
 quo-cuniquo (in tmesis: quo nos 
 cumque feret, Hor.: quo res cumquo 
 cadent.Virg.), adv. To whatever place, 
 whithersoever : Cic. 
 
 quod, conj. [Ace. nevt., from qui] 
 1 . That , in that : mirari Cato se aiebat, 
 quod non ridcret haruspex, haruspicem 
 quum vidisset, Cic. 2. Wherefore, 
 why, that: in viam quod te des hoc 
 tempore, nihil est, it is not necessary 
 that, Cic. 3. If to be that, as respectt 
 that: quod scribis, te, si velim, ad me 
 venturam, Cic. 4. Ttwugh, although, 
 albeit, even if: si te in platea offenderp 
 hac post unquam, quod dicas mihi, 
 efc.jTer. 5. In respect to time : Sine* 
 that, since: jam'diu est, quod victum 
 non datis, Plaut. 6. With other con- 
 junctions, sometimes merely to con- 
 nect sentences : But,though,etc.: quod 
 si tefors Afris praefecisset, tamen, Cic. 
 7. With verbs of perceiving and de- 
 claring, instead of an objective clause : 
 But: scio jam, filius quod amet mem 
 istanc, Plaut. 
 
 quodam-inbdo (or, separately, 
 quod am modo), adv. [Abl. of qui- 
 dam ; modus] In a certain manner, in 
 a measure: Cic. 
 
 quoi,=cui, v. qui init. 
 
 quojas (-atis, e), v. cujas. 
 
 1. quojus, for cujus, v. qui. 
 
 2. quojus, a, urn,* v. cujus, a, um. 
 qud-llbet, adv. Whither it please*, 
 
 to any place whatever : Ov. 
 
 quom, v. quum init. 
 
 quo-minus, con;. That not, from, 
 after verbs of hindering, preventing, 
 etc.; v. minus under parve. 
 
 quo-mSdo (or, separately, quo 
 modo) (in tmesis: quo tu me modo 
 voles esse, Plaut.), adv. [Abl. of qui ; 
 modus] In what manner, in what teay, 
 how: 1.: a. Relatively : hsec negoti* 
 quomodo se habeant, Cic. b. Inter- 
 rogatively: quomodo? quantum po- 
 poscerit Apronius, dato, Cic. c. In 
 exclamations: quomodo mortem fllii 
 tulit, Cic. 2. Corresp. to sic: In what 
 manner; in the same manner ; even at: 
 et quo modo hoc est consequens illi, 
 sic illud huic, Cic. 
 
 qu5mdd5 - cumque, adv. I. 
 Prop.: In what manner soever, howso- 
 ever: Cic. n. Meton. : Be it as it 
 may, under any circumstances : Plaut. 
 
 qudmddd - nam, adv. In what 
 manner pray 1 how t Cic. 
 
 quo-nam, adv. Whither pray T I. 
 Prop.: earn si mine sequor, quonam ? 
 Cie. II. Fig.: quonam haec oumia. 
 
QUONDAM 
 
 RACEMIFER 
 
 nisi ad Ruam perniciem pertinere? 
 Caes. 
 
 quon-dam, adv. [for quom-dam ; 
 fr. quom, old form of quern] I. Pro p. : 
 At a certain time, at one time, once, 
 heretofore,formerly : Cic. II. M e t o n. : 
 A. At certain times, at times, sometimes: 
 Cic. B. Of the future : One day, some 
 day, ever: nee Romula quondam Ullo 
 ee tantum tellus jactabit alumno, 
 Virg. 
 
 qu5n-Iam. conj. [for quom-lam ; 
 fr. quom = quum ; jam] Since now, 
 since then, tince, seeing that, because, 
 whereas: Cic.; Caes. 
 
 quo-quam, adv. [for quom-quam ; 
 fr. quom, old form of queiu ; qnamj 
 I. Prop.: To any place, any whither: 
 Nep. II. Melon.: In anything, in 
 aught : Lucr. 
 
 quoque, conj. Also, too; placed 
 after the word to be emphasized : me 
 scilicet maxime, sed proxiine ilium 
 quoque fefellissem, Cic. 
 
 quo-quo (or, separately, quo quo), 
 adv. [for quom-quom = quem-quem] 
 To whatever place, whithersoever : quo- 
 quo sese verterint Stoici, Cic.: (with 
 Gen.) quoquo gentium, to whatever 
 place in the world, Flaut. 
 
 quoqud-mbdo (or, separately, 
 quoquo modo), adv. [Adverbial Abl. of 
 quisquis ; modus] In what way soever, 
 howsoever: Cic. 
 
 quo-quo-versus, adv. [forquom- 
 quom-versus ; fr. quomquom (=quem- 
 quem, Ace. of quisquis); versus] 
 ( Towards what place soever ; hence) In 
 every direction, every way : Cic. 
 
 quo-rsum (-rsus), adt?.[contr. fr. 
 quom-versus; fr. quom = quern; vers- 
 us] I. Prop. : Towards lehat place, 
 whitherward, whither: ueseio . . . quo- 
 rsum earn, Ter. II. F i p. : A. Whither, 
 where : sane curse est, quorsum event- 
 urum hoc siet, i. e. how this may turn 
 out, Ter. B. Interrogative: 1. Whither, 
 where guorsum haec pertinent ? Cic. 
 
 2. To what purpose? to what end? 
 with what view? for what? quorsum 
 igitur haso dispute ? Cic. 
 
 qu5t, num. adj. imlecl. [Sans. kati] 
 I. P r o p. : Of number : How many, 
 as many, as: quot dies erimus in 
 Tusculano, Cic. : quot homines, tot 
 causEe, id. II. Me ton. : Of time: 
 All, each, every: quot Calendis petere 
 cibum, Plaut. Particular com- 
 bination: Quot annis (also, as one 
 word, quotannis), Every year, year by 
 year, yearly: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 quot-annis, v. quot. 
 
 quot-cumque, adv. How many 
 soever, as many as: Cic.; Cat. 
 
 qu6t-eni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. 
 [quot] How many each : Cic. 
 quStld-Ianus (quottid-,cotid-), 
 a, um, adj. [quotid-ie] (Pertaining to 
 quotidie ; hence) I. P r o p. : Everyday, 
 daily: labor, Cass. : sermo, Cic. II. 
 Melon.: Every-day, daily, usual, ord- 
 inary, common : verba, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. quotidien. 
 
 qu6t-l-dle (cot-), adv. [quot; (i); 
 die, Abl. of dies] On every or each day; 
 daily : Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 qu6t-Ies (-iens), adv. [quot] How 
 often, how many times, as often as: 
 Cic.; Virg. 
 
 quotles-curnque, adv. How often 
 soever, as often soever as : Cic. 
 
 quot-qtiot, adj. indecl. How many 
 soever, as many soever as : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 quotas, a, um, adj. [KOTOS, JEol. 
 form of TTOCTO?] Of number : Which or 
 what in number, order, etc.; of what 
 number, how many: quotus erit iste 
 denarius, qui non sit ferendus ? Cic. : 
 hora quota est ? i.e. What o'clock is iff 
 Hor. As Subst. : qu5ta, SB, /. (sc. 
 hora) What hour ? quota Pelignis car- 
 eam frigoribus, taces, Hor. Part- 
 icular combination : Quotus 
 quisque (also, as one word, quotus- 
 quisque; and in tmesis, quotus enim 
 quisque, Cic.), to designate a small 
 
 number: How few; it may ftlno to 
 rendered into English by how many: 
 Cic.; Ov. H Hence, Fr. quote (part). 
 
 quStus-cumque, qu5tacnmque, 
 quotumcumque, adj. Whatsoever tn 
 number, order, etc.; how great or small 
 soever : pars, Tib. 
 
 quStusquisque, v. quotna. 
 
 quo-vis, adv. [for quoin-vis; fr. 
 quom. old form of quern; vis, fr. volo] 
 (To what place you will; hence) To 
 any place whatever: perduci, Plant.: 
 (with Gen.) quovis gentium, Ter. 
 
 quo-usque, adv. [for quom-usque; 
 fr. quom, old form of quern ; usque] 
 ( Until or as for that which ; hence) Of 
 time : Until what time, till irh?n, how 
 long: Cic. 
 
 quum ( quom, cum, rarely 
 quill), relative adv., and causal conj. 
 [for quoin, old form of quern, fr. qui] 
 I. Prop.: Relative adv. : Of time : ( To 
 the lime which ; hence) WJten, since, as, 
 after that, since that, as soon as, etc. 
 (when simply indicating time, with 
 the Indie.; in historical narration, to 
 indicate that two events stand to each 
 other in a causal relation, that one 
 transaction has grown out of the other, 
 in the Imperf. and Pluperf. Subj.): 
 qui non defendit injuriam ncque pro- 
 pulsat a suis, quum potest, injuste 
 facit, Cic.: Zenonem, quum Athenia 
 essem, audiebam frequenter, id. 
 Particular phrases : A. Quum 
 (cum) maxime (also written in one 
 word, quummaxime, cummaxime), 
 At the very moment, at the very instant: 
 Sen.; Ter'.; C?c. B. Qntnn (cum) . . . 
 turn, While . . . so too ; not only . . . but 
 also ; both . . . and : Cic. II. M e t o n.: 
 Causal conj. : As, since, seeing that: 
 (with Subj.) quum L. Flacci res agatur 
 . . . quumque ab hac pcrenni contest- 
 ataque virtute non degenerarit, etc., 
 Cic. 
 
 quummaxime, v. quum. 
 
 K 
 
 R, r, indecl. n. or/. I. The eighteenth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet, which 
 derives its form from the Greek P, 
 but is not, like that, aspirated, n. 
 R medial or final (not initial) is sub- 
 stituted for s: ara, arbor for ata, 
 arbos. HI. R is assimilated mostly 
 to a following I : libellus, tenellus, m- 
 telligo, from liber, tener, inter-lego: 
 sometimes to a following s : dossuari- 
 us, from darsum. IV. R is elided in 
 pejero ( from perjuro ) and in the 
 forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also 
 written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, 
 etc. V. As an abbreviation, R. sig- 
 nifies Romanus; R.P. respublica. 
 
 rabld-e, adv. [rabid-us] Ravingly, 
 furiously, madly : Cic. 
 
 rab-Idus, a, um, adj. [1. rab-o] 
 Raving", furtout, enraged, savage, fierce, 
 620 
 
 mad, rabid : I. Prop.: Of living 
 creatures: tigres, Virg. n. Fig.: Of 
 things : mores, Ov. 
 
 rab-Ies, em, e (Gen., rabies, Lucr.; 
 the other cases do not occur),/, [id.] 
 I. Prop.: Madness whether of men 
 or animals : Plaut.; PI. II. F ig.: Of 
 any violent emotion: Rage, anger, 
 fury, fierceness, eagerness: Cic.; Hor.; 
 Tac. f Hence, Fr. rage. 
 
 rablo8-e,odi>. [rabios-us] Raving- 
 ly, fiercely, madly, rabidly: Cic. 
 
 rablosu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for rabioso-lus ; fr. rabiosus, ( un- 
 contr. Gen.) rabioso-i] A little rabid: 
 literse, Cic. 
 
 rabl-osus, a, um, adj. [rabi-es] 
 (Fu II of rabies; hence) Raving, fierce, 
 mad, rabid: I. Prop.: Of persons or 
 animals: homo, Plaut.: canis, Hor. 
 
 H. F i g. : Of things : fortitudo, 
 Cic. 
 
 Rabirlus, li, m. Rabirius; a Ro* 
 man name. Hence, Rabirl-anus, 
 a, urn, adj. Of, or belonging to, a Rab- 
 irius; Rabirian. 
 
 1. rab-O, no perf. nor sup., fre, 3. 
 v.n. [akin to Sanscrit root RABH, ir- 
 asci] To rave, be mad: Poet. ap. Cic.; 
 Sen. 
 
 2. rabo, onis, v. arrhabo. 
 rS.-bula, ae, m. [for rab-bula ; fr. 
 
 1. rab-o] (One bringing about raving; 
 hence) A braiding or wrangling ad- 
 vocate ; a pettifogger : Cic. 
 
 racem-I-fer, fera,ferum, adj. [ra- 
 cem-us;(i); fer-o] 1. Cluster-bearing, 
 clustering: uvae, Ov. 2. Cluster-car- 
 rying ; i. e. crowned with clusters : Bacch' 
 us, Ov. f Hence, Fr. ractmifere. 
 
RACEMUS 
 
 RAPINA 
 
 breaking off; hence) I. Prop.: Tttf, 
 stalk of a clutter of grapes, etc. : PI. 
 II. M e i o n. : A. A bunch or cluster of 
 grapes, etc.: Virg. B. Wine: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. raisin. 
 
 Racilius, li,m. Racilius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 1. radla-ttis, a, nm, P. of radi(a)-o. 
 
 2. radl-atus, a, urn, adj. [radi(a)- 
 o] Provided, or furnished, with rays; 
 irradiated, thining : sol, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. radit. 
 
 radlc-Itus, adv. [radix, radic-is] 
 I. Prop.: From the roots: Suet. II. 
 Me ton. : Of the nails: By the roots, 
 from the quick: Prop. III. Fig.: 
 From the roots, i. e. utterly, completely, 
 
 radically: Cic 
 radic-ula,*,/. dim. 
 
 small 
 
 rac-6mns, 1, m. [tor rag-emus ; i force, to shave one's self: Suet. 3. To 
 fr. pay, root prfy-wfjn ] ( The thing , sntoothe off: tigna, Lucr. 4. To 
 
 scratch, clean, clear of dirt, etc.: lap- 
 ides lutulenta radere palma, Hor. 5. 
 To erase, scratch out: nomen Pisonis 
 radendum fastis oensuit, Tac. 6. Of 
 the throat, etc., as object: To tear, 
 lacerate, irritate : radit vox fauces 
 
 pe, Lucr. 7. Of the elements as 
 subjects : To strip, lay waste, sweep, 
 ravage: Aquilo radit terras, Hor. n. 
 M e t o n. : A. To touch in passing, touch 
 upon, brush along, graze : cautes pro- 
 jectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus, Virg. 
 B. To strip or nip off: damnosa 
 canicula quantum Rsuleret, Pers. III. 
 Fig: A. To shave, or cheat, of money : 
 ista tonstrix radit, Mart. B. To grate 
 upon, hurt, offend: auriculas mordaci 
 vero, Pers. C. To lash, satirize: 
 psdlentes mores, Pers. \ Hence, Fr. 
 rader, raser. 
 
 Raeti (Rh-), 6rum,m. The Rceti or 
 Rhceti ; the Rcetians ; a mountain people 
 north of the Po. 
 
 Raet(Rhaet)-us (-Jus, -Xcus), a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the Raeti; 
 Rcetian.As Subst.: Raetia (Rh-).ae, 
 f. (sc. terra) The land of the Rteli, 
 Ratio,. 
 
 ram-ale, is, n. [rara-us] (A thing 
 pertaining to a ramus ; hence) A twig, 
 shoot, etc., Pers. Plur. : Brushwood, 
 etc.: Ov. 
 
 ra-inentum, i, n. [for rad-ment- 
 um ; fr. rad-o] (That whirh is scraped; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A scraping, shav- 
 ing, chip, etc.: Lucr.; PI. II. Met- 
 on.: Morse I, paring, small piece: Plaut. 
 
 ram-eus, a, um, adj. [ram-us] Of, 
 or belonging tc, a bough, boughs, or 
 branches: Virg. 
 
 ram-ex, Icis, m. [id.] (Thinghaving 
 ) 1. Plur.: 1 
 
 , 
 
 root: Cic. T[ Hence, Fr. raditule. 
 
 radl-o, avi, atum,are, 1. v. </. and 
 n. [radi-us] I. Act.: (To furnish with 
 radii; hence) A. To furnish with 
 spokes : rota radiata,Var. B. To furn- 
 ish with beams, make beaming, irradi- 
 ate; only in Pass.: To be irradiated, 
 to gleam, emit beams: galeee gemmis 
 radienturet auro, Ov. II. Neut.: (To 
 have radii ; hence) To emit beams; to 
 beam, shine, radiate; radians luna, 
 Virg.: miles radiabat in armis, Prop. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. radier, rayer. 
 
 rad-Ius, Ii, m. [prob. akin to rad- 
 ix] (The increased thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A stafforrod: Cic.; 
 Liv. B. Esp.: 1. A spokeof a wheel: 
 Virg. 2. A staff, rod, for measuring, 
 etc. : Virg. 3. A semi-diameter, or 
 radius, of a circle : Cic. 4. In weav- 
 ing : A shuttle: Virg. 5. In botany: 
 A radius ; a species of long olive : Virg. 
 EL. Me ton.: A beam or ray of any 
 shining object; esp.of the halo around 
 the heads of divine, or deified, person- 
 ages : Cic.; Virg. If Hence, Fr. rayon. 
 
 rad-ix, !cis,/. [prob. akin to San- 
 writ root VKIDH. crescere; <!r. puS-i, 
 pic,"a ( = pi6-<ra); Lat. ra-mus] (The in- 
 treasirg or growing thing ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : A root of a plant 
 ( almost exclusively in the plur. ) : 
 Gees. ; Ov. B. B s p. : 1 . A n edible root : 
 OECS. 2. A radish: Hor. II. Met- 
 o n. : A. The root, i. e. the lower part 
 of an object; the foot of a hill, mount- 
 ain, etc.: Cic. B. Of that upon which 
 anything is fixed or rests (e. g. the 
 tongue, a feather, a rock) : A root, 
 foundation: Ov.; Lucr. HI. Fig.: A. 
 A root, ground, basis, foundation, or- 
 igin: Cic. B. Of descent, etc.: Root, 
 stock, origin: Cic. C. In etymology: 
 Origin, derivation: Var. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 radis, racing. 
 
 rad-o, rasi, rftsum, radere, 3. v. a. 
 [etyin. dub.] I. Prop.: A.Gen.: To 
 scrape, or scratch: parietes, PI. B. 
 Esp.: I. To tear, lacerate, mangle: 
 mulieres genas ne radunto (i.e. in 
 mourning, xn. Tabb. ap. Cic. 2.: a. 
 Of the hair, etc.: To shaoe with a razor 
 (while tondere is to cut with scissors, 
 etc.): Cic.; Suet. b. Pass.: Of per 
 ons : To be shaved; or, in a reflexive 
 631 
 
 branches; hence) 
 
 The blood- 
 
 vessels of the lungs: Plaut. 2. Sing. 
 and Plur. : A rupture, hernia : Gels. 
 
 Ramn-es ( -crises), turn, m. The 
 Ramnes or Ramnenses. I. P r o p. : The 
 Latin stock, from whose union with the 
 Taties (Sabines) and Luceres (Etrusc- 
 ans) sprang the most ancient Roman 
 State. II. Meton. : A. One of the 
 three centuries of knights instituted by 
 Romulus: Liv. B. Nobles: Hor. 
 
 ram-6sus, a, um, adj. [ram-us] 
 (Full of ramus; hence) 1. Full 
 boughs; having many branches, branch- 
 ing,branchy:i\ex,Ov. 2.: a. Branch- 
 ing, having branches : cornua cervi, 
 Virg.: (Comp.) rainosius folium, PL: 
 (Sup.) ramosissimum curalium, id. 
 b. Of the clouds : Branchy, forked : 
 Lncr. c. Of roads: Branching, branch 
 ing off: Fers. H Hence, Fr. rameux. 
 
 ramtt-lus, i, m. dim. [for ramo- 
 lus ; fr. ramus, (uncontr. Gen.) ramo-i] 
 A little branch or bough; a twig, sprig 
 Cic. 
 
 ra-mus, i, m. [akin to radix] (The 
 increasing or growing thing ; hence) 
 I. Prop.:vl branch, bough, tu'ig^u 
 Cic. II. Fig. : A branch: A. 01 
 troubles, etc. : Cic. B. Of relation 
 ship : Pers. III. M e t o n. : A. A tree 
 Virg. B. Of things having a branch 
 ing form : 1. A branch of a stag's 
 
 antlers : Cres. 2. A branch of a mount" 
 ain chain: PL 3. A club: Prop. 4. 
 A branch, or arm (of the Greek letter Y, 
 used by Pythagoras as a symbol of th 
 two paths of life, leading to virtue and 
 vice): Pers. *$ Hence, Fr. rame, ra- 
 ineau, ranche. 
 
 ra-na, x,f. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 RU or HAW, sonum edere] (One uttering 
 a sound ; hence) I. Prop.: A frog : 
 Virg. II. Meton.: A. Rana marina, 
 Tlie sea-frog ; a sea-fish, the frog-fish, 
 fishing frog, angler, Cic. 
 
 rance-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. rance-o. 
 Stinking, putrid, rancid : viscera, Lucr. 
 
 rancidu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 rancido-lus ; fr. rancidua, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) rancido-i] I. Prop.: Stinking, 
 rank, rancid: opsonia, Juv. n. F i g.: 
 Disgusting, loathsome, offensive: ranc- 
 idulum quiddam locutus, Pers. 
 
 ranc-Idus, a, um, adj. [obsol. 
 ranc-eo, v. rancens] I. P r o p. : Stink* 
 ing, rank, rancid : aper, Hor. n. 
 Fig.: Disgusting, loathsome, offensive: 
 (Comp.) quid rancidius, quam, etc., 
 Juv. 1 Hence, Fr. ranee. 
 
 ran-uu-ctilus, i, m. dim. [for 
 ranon-culus ; fr. rana, through obsol. 
 rano, ranon-is] I. Prop.: A little 
 frog, a tadpole: Cic. n. Fig.: Of 
 the inhabitants of Ulubrse (as residing 
 in the neighbourhood of marshes) : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. grenouille; also, 
 renoncule. 
 
 rapa, SB, v. rapum. 
 
 rapac-Itas, atis,/. [rapax, rapac- 
 is] ( The quality of the rapax ; hence) 
 Greediness, rapacity: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. rapacit^. 
 
 rap-ax, acis, adj. [rap-io] I. 
 Prop.: Of living beings: Grasping, 
 greedy of plunder, rapacious: fur, Cic.: 
 lupus, Hor. n. F i g.: A. Of things : 
 Rapacious, ravenous: Orcus, Hor. 
 B. Grasping, eagerly seizing, or laying 
 hold of, prone to grasp, etc. : (with 
 Gen.): (Comp.) nihil est appetentiua 
 similium sui, nee rapacius quam 
 natura, Cic. III. Meton.: Quickly 
 catching or taking: (with Gen.) (Sup.) 
 chrysolectrum rapacissimum ignium, 
 PI. 1 Hence, Fr. rapace. 
 
 raphanus, i, m. = pd<f>ai'o?. A 
 radish: Cat. 
 
 rapld-e, adv. [rapid-us] Hurried- 
 ly. hastily, quickly, rapidly. I. Prop.: 
 Cic. : ( Comp.) rapidius, Tac. n. F i g. : 
 Cic. 
 
 rapld-ltas, atis, /. [id.] ( Thu 
 quality of the rapidus ; hence) Swift- 
 ness, velocity, rapidity: Caes. H Henoe, 
 FT. rapidi(4. 
 
 rap-Idus, a, um, adj. [rap-io] 1.: 
 a. Prop.: Tearing away, seizing : 
 ferae, Ov. b. Meton.: (a) Of fire, 
 heat, etc. : Fierce, consuming : Ov. ; 
 Virg. (b) Devouring : rogi, Ov. : 
 mare, Tib. 2. : a. Prop.: Tearing 
 or hurrying along, swift, quick, rnpid 
 venenum, quick working, Tac.: (Sup.) 
 rapidissimum nunien, Caes. b. Fig.: 
 Impetuous, vehement, violent, hasty : 
 oratio, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. rapide. 
 
 rap-Ina, SB,/, [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine; 
 
RAPID 
 
 RATIOCINOR 
 
 (Me. H. Me ton.: Prey, plunder 
 booty: Virg. f Hence, Fr. rapine. 
 
 r3p-Io, Qi, turn, 6re (Perf. Subj. 
 rapsit, Cic.), 3. p. a. [akin to Gr. aprr 
 dfr] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To seize 
 and carry off; to snatch, tear, drag, 
 draw, or hurry away : 1 . With the 
 idea of seizing predominating: quo 
 fessum rapitis? Virg.: a domo, Cic. 
 2. With the idea of swiftness pre- 
 dominating: carceribus rnissos rapit 
 Ungula currus, Hor.: (without Object) 
 rapiuntque ruuntque, gather their 
 things hastily together, Virg. B. E s p. : 
 1 . To. carry off by force ; to seize, rob 
 plunder: quantum rapere potuisset, 
 Cic.: (without Object) rupere ubi pueri 
 ac clepere discunt, id. 2. To plunder, 
 ravage, lay waste, a country, etc.: alii 
 rapiunt inceusa feruntque Pergama, 
 Virg. 3. To carry off by violence, to 
 abduct: virgines, Liv. 4. To seize or 
 occupy by force : castra urbesque primo 
 impetu /aptsre, Liv. n. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: To snatch, force, or hurry away : 
 aliquem in invidiam, Cic.: simul te- 
 cum solatia rapta, Virg. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To carry along or away with passion ; 
 to transport, rarish, captivate ; and with 
 a designation of the limit, to carry or 
 hurry away, to strongly attract to any- 
 thing : In a bad or good sense : prsedte 
 ac rapinarum cupiditas caeca te rapi- 
 et>f-t, Cic. : rapi ad opes augendas 
 geueris humani, Cic. 2. To seize by 
 violence, to snatch, steal : oscula, Hor. 
 3. To snatch, seize, or lay hold of 
 qwckly; to hasten, precipitate: rapi- 
 erida occasio, Juv. : rapiamus amici 
 Ojcasionem de die, Hor. 4. To carry 
 ojf suddenly or prematurely by death ; 
 to snatch away : improvisa leti Vis 
 rapuit rapietque gentes, Hor. : (with- 
 out Object) et labor et dune rapit in- 
 clementia mortis, Virg. in. Hot- 
 on.: A. Of fire, etc., as object : 1. To 
 tnke, or catch, quickly: admotam rapi- 
 unt vivacia sulfura flammam, Ov. 
 ?,. To hasten forwards, promote, in- 
 crease, etc. : rapuitque in fomite flam- 
 mam, Virg. B. To take, or assume, 
 quickly : barba comseque nigrum rapu- 
 fire colorem, Ov. C. To hurry rapid- 
 ly onwards ; to lead on in haste or with 
 rapidity : mille rapit densos acie,Virg. 
 D. To range rapidly through; to 
 speed quickly through or over: pars 
 densa ferarum Tecta rapit, Virg. ^f 
 Hence, Pr. ravir. 
 
 rap-tim, adv. [rap-io] 1. Violent- 
 ly, eagerly: PI 2. Hastily, suddenly, 
 tpeedily, hurriedly: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 rap-tfo, onis, /. [id.] A carrying 
 off, abduction, ravishing, rape : Ter. 
 
 rap-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. in- 
 lent, [id.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 seize and carry off; to snatch, drag, or 
 hurry away: ter circum Iliacos rapta- 
 yerat Hectora muros, Virg. B. Esp.: 
 To waste, ravage, plunder: Africam, 
 Tac. II. Fig.: A. To drag along : 
 quid raptem in crimina divos ? t. e. 
 accuse, arraign, Prop. B. To hurry 
 ttionij with passion ; to agitate, disquiet: 
 Ha me an.or lassum animi . . . Raptat, 
 **-., Plaut, QI. Me ton.: To hurry 
 522 
 
 rapidly; to lead in haste or rapidly 
 legiones hue atque illuc, Hirt. 
 
 rap-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A robber 
 plunderer: Tac.; Ov. As Adj.: Plun 
 dering, robbing, etc. : lupi raptores 
 Virg. 2. One who carries off persons 
 by violence ; an abductor, ravisher, etc. 
 Tac.; Ov. 
 
 rap-turn, i, n. (mostly in Abl 
 Sing.) [id.] Robbery, rapine, plunder 
 Liv.; Ov. 
 
 1. rap-tus, a, um, P. of rap-io. 
 
 2. rap-tus, us, m. [rap-io] 1. A 
 dragging or tearing away ; a violen 
 rending : Ov. 2. A carrying off, rob- 
 bing, plundering: Tac. 3. Abduction 
 rape, etc. : Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. rapt. 
 
 rapu-lum, i, n. dim. [for rapo 
 him; fr. rapum, (uncontr. Oen.) rapo-f 
 A little turnip or rape : Hor. 
 
 rap-urn, i, n.; -a, SB, f. [akin to 
 Gr. pa7r-us] A turnip, rape: Suet. 
 Hence, Fr. rave. 
 
 rar-e-faclo, feci, factum (in tme- 
 sis rareque facit, Lucr.), 3. v. a. [rar- 
 us ; (e) ; f ac-io] To make thin or rare, 
 to rarefy : rarefieri, Lucr. If Heucei 
 Fr. rarefier. 
 
 rar-esco, noperf. nor sup., ere, 3. 
 v. n. tnc/.[rar-us] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To be far apart ; to be scattered ; to be, 
 or grow, scanty, thin, etc.: rarescunt 
 quoque nubila coeli, Lucr. B. Esp.: 
 1. Of the body or its parts : Not to co- 
 here: Lucr. 2. Of the ground: To 
 grow, or become, loose; to part asunder: 
 Lucr. n. M e t o n. : A. Of places : To 
 open, grow wide: collespaulatim raresc- 
 unt, Tac. B. To lose density, become 
 rarefied : aquai Humor . . . rarescit 
 ab sestu, Lucr. m. F i g. : Of sound : 
 To become feeble, diminish, die away : 
 Prop. 
 
 rar-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The state, 
 or condition, of the rams ; hence) 1 . 
 Looseness of texture, distance apart: 
 Cic. 2. Of the hair, etc. : Thinness, 
 scantiness: Suet. 3.: a. Small num- 
 ber, fewness: Suet. b. (a) Prop.: 
 Rarity: dictorum, Cic. (b) Meton.: 
 A rare thing, a rarity: PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. rareU. 
 
 rar-o, adv. [rar-us] Seldom, rarely: 
 raro antecedentem seelestum Deseruit 
 pcena, Hor.: (Comp.) quod rarius net, 
 
 ic.: (Sup.) rarissime, Suet. 
 
 rarus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Having wide interstices between 
 its parts; of a loose texture; not thick 
 or dense; thin: retia, Virg.: (Comp.) 
 rariores silvse, the thinner, or clearer, 
 writ of the forest, Tac. : (Sup.) rar- 
 ssima terra, Virg. n. Meton.: A. 
 Of things which stand apart from 
 each other : 1 . G e n. : Far apart, here 
 and there, scattered, thin, scanty : loci, 
 Cic.: lacrima, Hor. 2. Esp.: Milit. 
 
 t. : Far apart, here and there, scattered 
 about, dispersed, single: ut nunquam 
 conferti, sed rari magnisqueintervallis 
 meliarentur, Cses. B. Few, rare: 
 vitio parentum Kara juventus, Hor. 
 In Adverbial force: Seldom, 
 rarely: nee Iliacos coetus nisi rarus 
 adibat, Ov. f Hence, Fr. rare. 
 
 ra-snis, e, adj. [for rad-silis ; fr. 
 
 rad-o] Scraped, shaved, smoothed, pot, 
 ished, smooth : torno rasile buxuiik 
 Virg. 
 
 ra-slto, avi, atum, are, 1. tr. a. in- 
 tens, [rado, through obsol. freq ras-o] 
 To shave often, to shave: faciern, Suet. 
 
 rastel-lus, i, m. dim. [for raster- 
 lus; fr. rastrum, rast(e)r-i ] A hoc, 
 rake, mattock: Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 rdteau. 
 
 rastri, 6mm, v. rastrum. 
 
 ras-trum, i, n., usually in the 
 Plur., ras-tri,6rum, w.[for rad-trum, 
 rad-tri ; fr. rad-o] (Accomplisher of 
 scraping or scratching ; hence) A tooth- 
 ed hoe ; a rike, used for breaking up 
 the soil ; a mattock: Ter.; Virg. 
 
 rasus (for rad-sus), a, um, P. of 
 ra-do. If Hence, Fr. ras. 
 
 ra-tlo, onis,/. [reor, through root 
 RA] I. Prop.: A reckoning, account, 
 calculation, computation : Cic. II. 
 Fig. : Of abstract things: A. A reck- 
 oning, account : Cic. ; Cass. B. A 
 calculation, computation : Cic. IH. 
 Meton.: A.: I. A list, roll, register: 
 Cic. 2. A sum, number: Plaut.; Cic. 
 3. A business-matter, transaction, 
 business: Cic. B.: 1.: a. Relation, 
 reference, respect to a thing : Cic. b. 
 A respect, regard, concern, consider- 
 ation, care, for a thing (mostly in the 
 connection rationein habere or due- 
 ere): Cic.; Caea. c. Relation to a 
 thing; i.e.: (a) Course, conduct, pro- 
 cedure, mode, manner, fashion, plan, 
 etc.: Cic.; Cse. (b) Condition, sort, 
 fashion, way, etc.: Cic. ; Caes. 2.: a. 
 The reasoning powers or faculty ; judg- 
 ment, understanding, reason : Cic. 
 b.: (a) Gen.: The reasonable caust 
 of a thing, a ground, motive, reason, 
 Cic. (b) Esp.: In rhetoric : A show- 
 ing cause, argument, reasoning in sup- 
 port of a proposition : Cic. c. Rea- 
 sonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, 
 order, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. d.: (a) A 
 theory, doctrine, or system based upon 
 reason ; science: Cic. (b) Knowledge: 
 Cic. e. A view or opinion resting 
 upon reasonable grounds: Cic.; Nep. 
 - f. In philosoph. lang.: A production 
 of proof, argumentation, reasoning: 
 Cic. IT Hence, Fr. ration, raison. 
 
 rattoclna-tlo, onis, /. [ratiocin- 
 (a)-or] Rhetor. 1. 1.: 1. An exercise of 
 the reasoning powers ; reasoning, ratio- 
 cination: Cic. 2. A certain form of 
 reasoning, a syllogism : Cic. 3. Rea- 
 soning in an interrogative form: Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 ratl6clna-tlvus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Rhetor. 1. 1. : Of, or belonging to, rea- 
 soning, syllogistic, ratiocinative: Cic. 
 
 rattoclna-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 reckoner, computant, accountant : Cic. 
 ratX5-dnor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. and a. [for ration-cinor ; fr. 
 ratio, ration-is] I. Prop.: To reckon, 
 compute, calculate: de pecunia, Cic. 
 I. Meton.: To reason, argue ; to in- 
 fer or conclude from a consideration 
 >f circumstances : A. Ntut. : si recte 
 atiocinabimur, Cic. B. Act. : sic 
 atiocinabantur . . . aperte jam. ac 
 jerapicue nulla esse judicia, ttf.: Ota 
 
RATIONALIS 
 
 EECENS 
 
 r5tlon-aiis, e, adj. [fr. id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, reason; reasonable, ra- 
 tional : homo est animal rationale, 
 Quint. <f Hence, Fr. rationnel. 
 
 ratlon-arlum, li, n. [fr. id.] (A 
 thing pertaining to an account or to 
 accounts ; hence ) A statistical table, 
 a scliedule: imperil, Suet. 
 
 rat-is, is, /. [prob. from root pes 
 or (per, whence tpear-auj, e^er-nov ', 
 also, Lat. re-mus] I. Prop.: A vessel 
 made of logs fastened together ; ajloat, 
 raft: OSES.; Liv. II. Meton. : A 
 bark, boat, vessel : Virg. 
 
 ratlun-cfila, se, /. dim. [ for ra- 
 tion-cula; fr. ratio, ration-is] 1. A 
 small reckoning, a little account: Ter. 
 2.: a. A slight ground or reason: 
 Cic. b. In dialectics: A petty syl- 
 logism: Cic. 
 
 ra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of re-or, 
 through root RA. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: 
 Reckoned, calculated, fixed by calcula- 
 tion ; Meton.) a.: Of things: (a) Fixed, 
 tettltd, established, firm, unalterable, 
 sure, certain, validate.: rata et certa 
 definire, Cic. (b) Fulfilled, 
 out, accomplished, completed: 
 rata *irt sna visa precatur, Ov. 
 Particular phrases: (a) Pro 
 ruta parte or portione, pro rata, se- 
 sundum ratain partem, According to a 
 certain, part, i. e. in proportion, pro- 
 portionally: Czes.; PI.; Liv.; Vitr. 
 (p) Ratum aliquiil facere, efficere, 
 habere, or ducere, To make, account, 
 etc., anything./Lm/ or valid; to confirm, 
 ratify, approve: Cic.; Liv. (y) Rat- 
 um alicui esse, To be approved of, 
 etc., by anyone: Cic. b. Of persons : 
 Resolved, determined: Enn. 
 
 rauc-I-s6n-us, a, um, adj. [rauc- 
 us ;(i);son-o] Uoarse-soun ding : Lucr.; 
 Oat. 
 
 rau-cus, a, urn, adj. [akin to San- 
 crit root RU, to sound, make a sound] 
 I. Prop.: Of living beings, their 
 voice, etc.: Hoarse: aliquis, Cic. : vox, 
 O v. II. M e t o n. : Of things : Hoarse, 
 hollow, or deep sounding, harsh, etc.: 
 Hadria.Hor. Adverbial expres- 
 sion : Rauca, Hoarsely, harshly, etc.: 
 anrtis Rauca sonans, Virg. HI. 
 Fig.: Faint, feeble, indistinct, etc. : 
 rumor, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. rauque. 
 
 Raudii Campi, or Raudins 
 Catupus. The Raudii Campi, or Rau- 
 dius Campus; a plain near Verona, 
 where Marius defeated the C'imbri. 
 
 raud-us (rod-, rud-), eris, n. 
 [akin to rud-is] (A rude mass ; hence) 
 A pi tee of brass used as a coin : Liv. 
 
 raudus-culmii, i, n. dim. [for 
 raudcr-culum ; fr. raudus, rauder-is] 
 (Prop.: A little raudus; Meton.) A 
 ttiKill sum of money : Cic. 
 
 Rauraci, orum, m. The Rauraci ; 
 a jx-vple of Gaul, on the Rhine, near 
 Bade. 
 
 Ravenna, ee, /. Ravenna; a cele- 
 brated seaport in Gallia Cispadana, 
 ttill bearing the same name. Hence, 
 Ravenn-as, atis, adj. Of, or belong- 
 in^ U>, Ravenna. 
 
 ravus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; 
 skin to Germ, grau; Eng. gray] 
 
 Gray-yellow, grayish, tawny : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 re, or, with d, demonstrative, red 
 (so too before vowels and h ; also in 
 red-do, and with the connecting vowel 
 i in redl-vivus. In later Latin words 
 only, re is sometimes found tiefore 
 vowels and/j; e.g. reaedifico, reexin- 
 anio, reinvito, etc. Assimilation of 
 the d before consonants produced the 
 forms relligio, relliquiaj ; and the sup- 
 pression of the d caused the lengthen- 
 ing of the e in reduce, relattim), insep- 
 arable particle [prob. an abbreviation 
 of Sanscrit pard, " retro"] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: Back: reduce. B. Esp.: 
 
 I . Backwards, in a backward direction : 
 reclino, reclivis. 2. Back, behind: 
 relinquo ; repagula. 3. Pregn.: BacJk, 
 and so away: recanto,no. III.; recede, 
 no. II. II. Meton.: A. Of opposi- 
 tion : Against or in opposition : re- 
 luctor, repngno. B. Of repetition 
 or renewal : 1. Gen.: Again, re- : re- 
 beilo, reKumo. 2. Esp.: Again and 
 again ; hence, a. Repeatedly : recogito, 
 regusto. b. Intensive : reclamo, no. 
 
 II. C. Of reciprocity : 1. Back 
 again, in return : redamo. 2. Mutual- 
 ly, reciprocally : resaluto. D. Of re- 
 storation to original state, etc.: Back 
 again, re-: recompono. E. Of revers- 
 al of or release from original state, 
 etc.: 1. Un-\ 2. resero, retego. 2. 
 Dis-,de-: reprobo, redargue. F. Of a 
 return, etc. : Back again, in return: 
 reddo, redono. *J. Without force : 
 recaleo ; repono, no. V. 
 
 rSa, re, v. reus. 
 
 re-apse, adv. [contr. from re, Abl. 
 of res; and eapse, an old form for 
 ipsa ; cf. ipse wit.] In fact, in reality ; 
 actually, really: Cic. 
 
 Reate, is, n. Rente; an ancient 
 Sabine town. Hence, RSat-inus, a, 
 um,adj. Of, or belonging to, Reate; 
 Reatine. As Subst. : Rgatlni, orum, 
 m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of Reate. 
 
 rS-atus, us, m. [re-us] The condi- 
 tion of an accused person, a state of im- 
 peachment: Just. 
 
 rSbella-tfo, onis, /. [rebell(a)-o] 
 A reneu-al of hostilities ; revolt, rebel- 
 lion: Tac. 
 
 rSbella-trix, Icis,/. adj. [id.] Re- 
 volting, rebellious : Liv. 
 
 rSbell-fo, 6nis, /. [rebell-o] A re- 
 newal of war (by the conquered party) ; 
 a revolt, rebellion : Caes. If Hence, Fr. 
 rebellion. 
 
 rgbell-is, Is, adj. [id.] That makes 
 war afresh; insurgent, rebellious. I. 
 Prop. : .a-jneadffi, Virg. As Subst. : 
 rebelles, lum, m. (sc. homines) Re- 
 bels: Tac. II. Fig. : amor, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. rebelle. 
 
 rSbelMum, li, . [id.] A renewal 
 of war by the conquered party ; a re- 
 volt, rebellion : Liv. 
 
 ro-bello, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To wage war again ; to make an insur- 
 rection ; to revolt, rebel : Hirt. ^f 
 Hence, Pr. (se) rebeUer. 
 
 rS-b6o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n. To 
 bellow back, resound, re-echo : reboant 
 silvtcque et lougua Olympus, YiFg- 
 
 I rS-caldtro, avi, atum, ire, 1. 
 n. (Prop.: To kick back; F,g.) Todtm^ 
 access: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. recalcitrer. 
 re-caleo, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, calere, 2. v. n. To be warm or 
 hot : recalent nostro Tiberina fluenl* 
 Sanguine, Virg. 
 
 | rg-calesco, calfii, no sup., caleao. 
 
 i fire, a. v.n. inch. I. To grow, 01 become^ 
 
 ! tear in again ; to recover warmth : A* 
 Prop.: Thessalici incendio ignes re- 
 caluere, Flor. B. Fig.: mens re- 
 calescit, Ov. n. To grow, or become, 
 warm: motu atqueexercitatione.Cic, 
 rd-calfaclo, calfeci, calfactum, 
 calfacere, 3. v. a. To make warm ayain t 
 to warm. I. Prop.: sanguine telum, 
 Ov. II. Fig.: tepidam recalfaoe 
 mentem, Ov. \ Hence, Fr. rtriiauffer* 
 re-caudesco, candfti, no sup., 
 candescere, 3. v.n. inch. I. Prop.: 
 
 | To grow white: percussa recanduit 
 
 j unda, Ov. n. M e t o n. : To grow hot, 
 to glow: aolibus setheriis . . . recanduit 
 (sc. tcllus), Ov. III. Fig.: To glow: 
 recanduit ira, Ov. 
 
 rS-canto, no perf. nor tup., are, 1. 
 v. intens. n. and a. I. (Prop.: To chant 
 back; Meton.) To recall, recant, revoke: 
 Act. : recantatis opprobriis, Hor. n. 
 (Prop.: To chant away; Meton.) To 
 charm away : curas, Ov. 
 
 rS-cdo, cessi, cessum, cedere, 3. 
 v.n. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : To gc 
 back, fall back, give ground, retire, 
 withdraw, recede: multa recedentes 
 (sc. anni) adimunt, Hor. 2. E sp. : 
 To retire to one's bed-chamber, etc.; 
 to go to rest: Ov. B. M e t o n.: 1. Of 
 place, things, etc.: To recede, stand 
 back: domus . . . recessit, Virg. 2. Of 
 places which seem to recede from the 
 sight of persons leaving them : terne- 
 que urbesque recedunt, Virg. n.: A. 
 Prop.: To go away, depart from a 
 place : nee vero a stabulis, pluvia im- 
 pendente, recedunt (sc. apes) Longius, 
 Virg. B. Meton.: Of things: To 
 separate; to become, or be, separated 
 from : caput e cervice, Ov. C. Fig.: 
 1. To withdraw, depart: penitus a 
 natura, Cic. 2. To vanish, ditappear t 
 pass away: in ventoa vita recessit. 
 Virg. 
 
 rS-cello, no perf. nor tup., cellfire, 
 3. v. n. To spring back, jit/ back, bend 
 back: Liv. 
 
 rScens, ntis (Abl. Sing., regularly 
 recenti ; in the poets sometimes re- 
 cente, Cat.; Ov.: Oen. Plur., regular- 
 ly, recentinm ; recentum, Hor. ), adj. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : A. Gen. : 
 Thut has not long existed, fresh, young, 
 recent: invidiaet in faunas, Cic.: (Sup., 
 with Partitive Oen.) Senones recent' 
 issimi adveuaruin, Liv. Adverbial 
 expression: Eocens, Lately, freshly, 
 newly, recently: Tac. Particular 
 expression : Reoens ab, Frex\ 
 
 from, shortly or immediately after : Cic. 
 
 j B. Esp.: (Comp.) Of later date, mod- 
 
 | ern: Grscci recentiores, PI. AM Subst.: 
 receutiores, um, m. (sc. homines) 
 
 1 The moderns: Cic. n. Fig.: Fru* 
 in strength, not exhausted by 
 .- C. Y Hence, Fr. 
 
RECENSEO 
 
 RECITO 
 
 rt-cens8o, ccnsfli, censum, and 
 oensitum, censere, % 2. r. a. I. Prop.: 
 To count, reckon up, enumerate, etc.: 
 ordine pisces, Ov. II. Melon.: A.: 
 1. Gen.: To examine closely, inspect, 
 take an accurate surrey of: oinnemque 
 Buorum Forte recensebat numcrum, 
 carosque nepotes, Virg. 2. E s p. : 
 Milit. t.t.: To review, muster, inspect, 
 etc. : equites, Liv. B. To go, pass, or ! 
 run through: signa receusuerat bis 
 BO! sua, Ov. HI. Pig.: To go over in 
 thought, in narration, or in critical 
 treatment ; to reckon up, recount, re- 
 view, revise: fortunasque virftm mor- 
 esqne manflsque, Virg. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 recenser. 
 
 recens-Io, onis,/. [recens-eo] Ax 
 enumeration, reviewing, recension : Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. recension. 
 
 recens-ltus, a, urn,/*, of recens-eo. 
 
 1. rScens-us, a, um, P. of recens- 
 eo. 
 
 2. rocens-us, us, m. [recens-eo] 
 An enumeration, a review: populi (for 
 the distribution of the public corn), 
 Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. recense. 
 
 rScepta-culum, i, n. [recept(a)- 
 o] (That which serves for receiving; 
 hence) 1. Of things : A magazine, re- 
 ceptacle: Cic.; Tac. 2. A place of 
 refuge ; a lurking-place, shelter, retreat : 
 (Prop, and Fig.) Cajs.; Cic.; Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. receptacle. 
 
 recepta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A re- 
 ffiver, shelterer; in a bad sense, a 
 hider, harbourer, concealer: Flor. 
 
 recep-tlo, onis, /. [for recap-tio, 
 fr. recip-io ; through true root RECAP] 
 A receiving , reception : ( with Ace.) vir- 
 um, Plaut. If Hence, Fr. reception. 
 
 recep-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. in- 
 tens. a. [for recap-to ; fr. id.] I. G e n.: 
 To take again, receive back ; to recover, 
 retake : id rursum cnpli templa recapt- 
 ant, Lucr. II. E s p. : A. To receive, 
 harbour, admit, to one's house, protec- 
 tion, etc.: suspectos capitalium crim- 
 inum, Tac. B. To tug back, drag out 
 with force: hastam receptat Ossibus 
 hserentem, Virg. C. With Personal 
 pron. : To betake one's self anywhere ; 
 to withdraw, retire, recede : Ter. ; Virg. 
 
 rficep-tor, oris, m. [for recap-tor; 
 fr. id.] A receiver, shelterer; in a bad 
 Bense, a hider, harbourer, concealer: 
 Cic. U Hence, Fr. receveur. 
 
 r6cep"tinx,Tcis,/. [for recap-trix; 
 fr. id.] fihe that harbours or conceals; 
 Fig.: Cic. 
 
 rgcep-tum, i, . [for recap-turn ; 
 fr. id.] An engagement, undertaking, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 1. recep-tus (for recaptus), a, um, 
 P. of recip-io, through true root RE- 
 CAP. TJ" Hence, Fr. (subst.) recette, " a 
 receipt." 
 
 2. rScep-tus, Qs, m. [recip-io; 
 through true root RECAP] I. Gen.: 
 
 A. Prop.: A drawing back: Quint. 
 
 B. Fig.: A retractation, recantation: 
 eententise, Liv. n. Esp.: A. Pro p.: 
 Milit. t.t. : A drawing, or falling, back ; 
 a retiring, retreat: Cic. B. Fig.: A 
 retiring, /ailing back, retreat: Caes. ; 
 Liv. 
 
 524 
 
 1. r8ces-sus (for reced-sus),a,um,| medic ex hoste, Virg. f. With Per- 
 P. of reced-o. sonal pron. ; or simply, reciper* : To 
 
 2. reces-stis, us, m. [for reced-sus ; ' draw back, withdraw from or to any 
 fr. reced-o] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: A place, to betake one's self anywhere; 
 going back, receding, retiring, retreat, in milit. lang., to retire, retreat: Cic.; 
 departure: Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Of the Caes. g. Business t.t.: To keep i>ac,k, 
 sea or tide: Ebb: Cic. 2. Means of retain, reserve: posticulum hoc recepit, 
 retreat: Cajs. II. Fig.: A. A retreat, quoin auiis vendidit, Plaut. B. Fig.: 
 etc.: turn accessus a te ad causam, 1. To yet back, bring back; to receive 
 turn recessus, ; Cic.-B. A background, again, regain, recover: ut antiquam 
 etc.: habeat ilia in dicendo admiratio : frequentiam recipere desertam bellte 
 
 ! ac summa laus umbram aliquam et urbem paterentur, Liv. 2. With Per- 
 recessnin, etc., Cic. HI. Me ton.: A. sonal pron.: a. To betake one's self, 
 A distant, retired, or secret, spot; a withdraw, retire: Cic. b. To recover, 
 nook, corner, retreat, recess : Cic.; Liv. to collect one's self: Caes.; Cic. II.: A. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. recez. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To take to one's self, 
 
 recid-ivus, a,um,ad/. [l.recid-o] admit, accept, receive: aliqut-m, Cic.: 
 (Prop.: Falling back; Fig.) Returning, (without Object) qui reccj^rant, CRJS. 
 recurring: Pergama, restored, rebuilt, 2. Esp.: a. To take, capture, etc.: 
 Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. recidive. | civitatem, Ca;s. b. Business t.t.: To 
 
 1. re-cldo (in the poets scanned take in, receive as the proceeds of any- 
 with e long), cldi, casum (recasurus, j thing : pecuniam ex novis vectigali- 
 Cic.), cidere, 3. v. n. [for re-cado] I.: bus, Cic. c. To receive a weapon, etc., 
 
 A. Prop.: To fall back: quia et re- 
 cidant omnia in terras, etc., Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To fall back: in graviorem 
 morbum, Liv. 2. To subside, become 
 
 in the body, etc.: totum telumcorpore, 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Recipe 
 ferrum, Receive the steel or take thy 
 death-blow (the cry of the people to a 
 
 subdued : contentio nimia vocis recid- i vanquished gladiator, whom they were 
 erat, Cic. 3. Of an evil, etc. : To fall \ not inclined to spare): Cic. B. Fi p.: 
 
 back, recoil upon anyone, esp. upon 
 the autlior of it : Caas. ; Cic. n. To 
 fall somewhere ; to light upon, happen, 
 occur: rex ut in earn fortunam recid- 
 eret, Liv. 
 
 2. rS-cldo, cidi, clsum, cidere, 3. 
 v. a. [for re-csedoj I. P r o p. : To cut 
 away, cut down, cut off : sceptrum ima 
 de stirpe, Virg. n. F i g. : To lop off, 
 cut short, retrench, abridge, diminish: 
 ambitiosa ornamenta, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) reciser. 
 
 recinc-tus (for recing-tus), a,um, 
 P. of recing-o. 
 
 re-cingo, no perf., cinctum, cing- 
 gre, 3. v. a. I. G e n. : To ungird, loose 
 that which was girded : vestem, Virg. 
 n. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force: To 
 ungird one's self: Ov. 
 
 recinium, Ii, v. ricinium. 
 
 rS-cino, no perf. nor sup., cinSre, 
 3. v. n. and a. [for re-cano] I. : A. 
 Neut.: (Prop.: To sing again ; Meton.) 
 
 I . To resound, re-echo, echo forth again : 
 Cic. 2. To chatter, be noisy, screech : 
 Hor. B. Act.: (Prop.: To sing again; 
 Meton.) 1. To repeat: haec recinunt 
 juvenes dictata senesque, Hor.- 2. To 
 re-echo, give back, echo forth again : 
 recinit jocosa Nomen imago, Hor. 
 
 II. Act.: To make the subject of one's 
 song; to sing; to praise, or celebrate, 
 in song : Latonam, Hor. 
 
 reclperatfp, onis, etc., v. recup. 
 
 re-clplo, cepi, ceptum, clpere (re- 
 cepso, for recepero, Cat.), 3. v. a. [for 
 re-capio] I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 receive back; to get back, get again: 
 merita, Cic.: homines, Cess. 2. Esp.: 
 a. To retake, recover a place, etc., from 
 the enemy : Cic.: b. To recover what 
 was in danger of being lost ; to save, 
 etc. : fruges, Virg. c. To draw out 
 from a wound, etc.: ensem, Virg. d. 
 To draw off or away; to withdraw: 
 exercitum, Liv. c. To recover, bear 
 away from the enemy, etc. : ilium 
 
 I. Gen.: TV) take to or upon one's self; 
 to assume; to receive, accept, admit, 
 allow : antiquitas recepit fabulas . . . 
 ha3c astas autem respuit, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: a. To take upon one's self, un- 
 dertake the performance of a task 
 consigned or intrusted to one : rcce pi 
 causam Sicilias, Cic. b. To take upon 
 one's self; to pledge one's self, pass one's 
 word, be turety for a thing ; to warrant, 
 promise, engage a thing to anyone: 
 quse tibi promitto ac recipio, Cic. c. 
 Law t.t.: Of the praetor: Eecipere 
 nomen, To receive (a person's) name, 
 i. e. to receive or entertain a charge 
 against one: Cic. If Hence, iir. re- 
 cevoir. 
 
 reclprSc-o, avi, atum, are, 1 . r. a. 
 and n. [reciproc-us] I. Act. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. G e n. : To move backwards, 
 or back and forth : animam, Liv. : 
 motum, Cic. 2. Esp.: Pass. In re- 
 flexive force : Of a vessel : To turn, or 
 tack, about : Liv. B. F i g. : To rererse, 
 convert a proposition : Cic. II. Neut.: 
 To move backwards, go back; to move 
 back and forth, to come and go, reci- 
 procate : fretum Euripi temporibua 
 statis reciprocat, rises and falls, Liv. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. reciproguer. 
 
 r6dpr8cus, a, uin, adj. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: Turning back the sanu 
 way, returning, receding: mare, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig.: Alternating, reciprocal, etc.: 
 voces, reverberating echoes, PI. ^ 
 Henoe, Fr. reciproque. 
 
 recl-sus (for recid-sus), a, um, P. 
 of recid-o. 
 
 reclta-tto, Onis,/. [recit(a)-o] A 
 reading aloud: Cic.; Tac.; PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. recitation. 
 
 reclta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A read- 
 
 er, reciter: Cic.; Hor. 
 ricitateur. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 re-cfto, avi, atum. are, 1. v. a. I. 
 Gen.: To read out, recite anything u 
 
RECLAMATIO 
 
 RECTE 
 
 public : In medto qni scripta foro re- 
 riteiit, sunt nuilti, Hor. II. Esp. : 
 Law t. 1. : To read out, recite: A. A 
 document, statement, report, etc., in 
 public proceedings : testimonium, Cic. 
 B. Of persons as objects: aliquem 
 prasterire in recitando senatu, in the 
 list of senators, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 reciter. 
 
 reclama-tfo, onis,/. [reclam(a)- 
 o] A cry of opposition or disapproba- 
 tion: Cic. IT Hence. Fr. reclamation. 
 
 reclam-Ito, prps. no perf. nor 
 
 sup., are, 1. v. n. inkns. [reclam-o] To 
 
 try out against, exclaim against, loudly 
 
 \ontradict: Fig. . reclamitat istius- 
 
 modi suspicionibus ipsa natura, Cic. 
 
 rS-lauio, avi, atum, are, I.e. n. 
 and a. I.: A. Prop.: 1. Neut.: To 
 cry out against, exclaim against, loudly 
 contradict: quum ejus promissis leg- 
 iones reclamassent, Cic. : ( Impert, 
 Pass.) quum erat reclaraatum, id. 2. 
 Act. : quod quoniam ratio reclamat 
 vera, etc., Lucr. B. Me ton.: To re~ 
 verberate, re-echo, resound: scopulis 
 illisa reclamant ^Equora, Virg. II. 
 To cry out repeatedly or aloud : una 
 voce omnes judiccs, ne is juraret, re- 
 Clamasse, Cic. ^ Hence, Tr.reclanier, 
 
 rSclin-is, o,adj. [reclin-o] Leaning 
 back, bent back, reclining : ille, uterat, 
 teclinis, Tac. 
 
 re-clino, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [re ; Or. cAu>o>] I. Prop.: A. G en.: 
 To lean backwards, bend backwards, 
 recline: caput, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To bend one's self back ; 
 i.e. to lean back, recline, rest: Caes.; Hor. 
 2. To lay back ; to lay or put aside: 
 Bcuta rfrcliimnt, Virg. H. Fig.: Re- 
 clinare aliquem ab aliqua re, To bend 
 one back from, i. e. to release one from ; 
 to remove /Tom one : Hor. If Hence, 
 Fr. reeliner. 
 
 rd-cludo, si, sum, dre, 3. v. a. I. 
 To unclose what had been closed ; to 
 open, throw or lay open; to disclose, 
 reveal: A. Prop.: portam, Virg. 
 B. Fig.: virtus reel udens immeritis 
 mori Ccelum, Hor. II. To shut up: 
 matroiuis in carcerem, Just. If Hence, 
 Fr. reclure. 
 
 reclu-sus (for reclud-sus), a, am, 
 P. of reclud-o. 
 
 recoc-tus (for recoqu-tus),a, um, 
 P. of recoqu-o. 
 
 re-coglto, avi, no sup., are, \.v.a. 
 To think over, consider, reflect: Plant.; 
 Cic. 
 
 recognl-tlo, onis,/. [for recogno- 
 tio ; f r. recogno-sco] 1 . A recollection, 
 recognition: tscelerum suorum, Cic. 
 2. A reviewing, investigation, examina- 
 tion: Liv. 
 
 rg-cognosco, cognovi, cognltum, 
 cognoscere, 3. v. a. I. To know again , 
 recollect, recall to mind, recognise: re- 
 coguosce mecum noctem illam super- 
 iwem, Cic. II.: A. Gen.: To look 
 over, review, investigate, examine, in- 
 spect: dona recognoscit populorum, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: 1. To examine a 
 writing in respect of iU genuineness 
 525 
 
 and value; to certify, authenticate: 
 codicem, Cic. 2. Of books : To revise, 
 correct: libellos, PI. t Hence, Fr. 
 (old) recognoistre, (mod.) reconnaitre. 
 
 rS-colligo, collegi,collectum,coll- 
 Tgere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To gather 
 again what has been scattered ; to 
 gather up, collect: sparsos ignes, Luc. 
 n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To gather again : 
 quod scribis, etiam si cujus animus in 
 te esset offensior, a me recolligi oport- 
 ere, to be reconciled, Cic. B. Esp. : 
 With Personal pron.: 1. To recover: 
 PI. 2. To collect one's self, take cour- 
 age: Ov. If Hence, Fr. recolter, re- 
 cueillir. 
 
 re-colo, coliU, cultum, colere, 3. 
 v. a. I. Prop. : To inhabit again, to 
 revisit a place : locum, Phaed. n. 
 Me con.: To till, or cultivate, again; 
 to work anew: desertam terram, Liv. 
 in. F i g. : A. To exercise, or practice, 
 again ; to resume, renew: artes, Cic. 
 B. To think over, recall to mind, reflect 
 upon, consider : quae si tocum ipse 
 recolis, Cic. C. To contemplate, sur- 
 vey : incl usas animas . . . Lustrabat 
 studio recolens, Virg. 
 
 re-compono, no perf., compSstt- 
 um, componere, 3. v. a. To put together 
 again; to reunite, rearrange, readjust: 
 comas, Ov. If Hence, Fr. recowposer. 
 
 reconcflla-tlo, onis, /. [ recon- 
 cili(a)-o] 1. A re-establishing, rein- 
 statement, restoration, renewal: Cic. 
 2. A reconciling, reconciliation: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. reconciliation. 
 
 reconcflla-tor, oris, m. [id.] A 
 restorer: Liv. 
 
 re-couclllo, avi, atum, are (Fut. 
 Perf. Ind., reconciliasso, Plaut. ; 
 Perf. Inf., reconciliassere.id.), l.v. a. 
 I. Prop. : A. Of persons, their feel- 
 ings, etc., as objects : To bring together 
 again, reunite, reconcile: aliquem cum 
 aliquo, Cic.: aliquem alicui, id. B. 
 To re-establish, restore, etc.: gratiam, 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: A. To appease: 
 inimicos, Tac. B. To bring back: 
 aliquem domuin, Plaut. U Hence, Fr. 
 rtconc-ilier. 
 
 rS-concinno, no perf. nor sup., 
 are. To set right again; to repair: de- 
 trimentum, Ca. 
 
 recond-Xtus, a, um : 1. P. of re- 
 cond-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Putaicay, 
 out of the way, hidden, concealed : quid 
 ^Egyptus ? ut occulte latet ! ut recond- 
 itaestl Cic. As Subst.: recondita, 
 drum, n. (sc. loca) Remote, sequestered 
 places: Cses. b. Fig.: (a) Hidden, 
 profound, abstruse, recondite : ( Comp.) 
 reconditiora, Cic. (b) Hidden, con- 
 cealed: mores, Cic. (c) Of disposition: 
 Reserved: Cic. If Hence, Fr. (old) 
 recondit. 
 
 re-condo, condTdi, condltum, 
 condere, 3. v. a. I. To put up again, 
 put back again: gladium in vaginam, 
 Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 lay vp ; to put, stow, or store, away ; to 
 hoard, etc. : prome reconditum . . . 
 Ca3Cubum,Hor. 2. Esp.: Of a sword: 
 To sheathe: Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To lay 
 up, store up or away: alia recondit 
 mens, e quibus memoria oritur, Cic. 
 
 2. To keep tecret: volaptates, Taa. 
 III.: A. Gen.: To hide, conceal, etc.: 
 quod celari opus erant, habebant sn- 
 positum et reconditnm , Cic. B. E s p. : 
 Of a weapon : To bury, plunge, etc.: 
 gladium lateri, Ov. IV. To conceal 
 again ; hence, of the eyes, to close 
 again : oculos, Ov. 
 
 re-conflo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To blow up again, rekindle: 
 Fig.: sensus, Lucr. 
 
 r$-coquo, coxi, coctum, coquSre, 
 3. v. a. I. P ro p.: To cook or boil ovtr 
 again: Pcliam, Cic. EL. Me ton.; 
 To burn, melt, cast, or forge again: 
 fornacibus enses, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr, 
 recuire. 
 
 rScorda-o,onisj r . [record(a)-or] 
 A recalling to mind, recollect/ton^ re>- 
 membrance: Cic. 
 
 rS-cord-or, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 dep. a. and n. [re; cor, cord-is] (To 
 bring again from the heart; hence) L 
 To think over, bethink one's self of, be 
 mindful of a thing ; to call to mind, 
 remember, recollect: consi 1 ia, Cic. : ( w ith 
 Gen.) nagitiorum,id.: (without Object; 
 et, ut recorder, tibi meam (epistolam) 
 misi, id. II. To think of, meditate, 
 ponder something future: mine ego 
 non tantum, qu< sum passura, re- 
 corder, Ov. 83T Part. Fut. in Pass. 
 force : ea, quas recordanda ct cogit- 
 anda,e/c.,Cic. *| Hence, Fr. recorder. 
 
 rS-cr<5o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. I. 
 Prop.: To make or create anew ; to 
 remake, reproduce, restore, renew: lu- 
 men, Lucr. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 restore to a good condition ; to revive, 
 refresh, recruit, invigorate in body, etc., 
 or mind : men tern , Cic. : humerum leni 
 vento, Hor. B. Esp.: With Personal 
 pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 become refreshed, revived, recruited, 
 etc., to revive, recover itself, recruit, 
 etc. : Cic. If Hence, Fr. r&r&r, 
 recreer. 
 
 re-crepo, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To send a 
 sound back ; to resound, ring, echo: 
 cymbala recrepant, Cat. II. Act.: To 
 send back the sound of any tiling ; to 
 echo, re-eclto, etc.: saepe lapis recrepat, 
 Cvllenia murmura (=lyram) puisus. 
 Virg. 
 
 r<5-cresco, crevi,cretum,cresc6re, 
 3. v. n. To grow again, to grow up or 
 increase again: luna pleno orbe, Ov. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. recroitre. 
 
 rS-crtidesco, crudfii, no tup., 
 crudescere, 3. v. n. inch. (To become 
 raw again ; hence) I. Prop.: Of 
 wounds: To break open afresh, n. 
 Fig.: recruduit pugna, Liv. 
 
 rect-a, adv. [Adverbiat Abl. of 
 rectus] Straightway, straightforward, 
 right on, directly: Cic. 
 
 rect-e, adv. [rect-us] 1 . In a straight 
 line ( perpendicular or horizontal ) ; 
 straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly : 
 Cic. 2. : a. (a) Xightly, correctly, 
 purposely, duly, suitably, well : recte tu 
 quidem et vere, Cic.: (Comp.) rectiui 
 occupst Nomen beati, qni, etc., Hor.: 
 (Sup.) nictiasiiin* quidem judicas, Cic. 
 (b) With Adjectives, to strengths 
 
RECTIO 
 
 BJEDEO 
 
 their power: Right well, thoroughly: 
 salvua sum recte, Plaut. (c) Ellipt.; 
 esp. in answers : Well, quite well, right, 
 excellently: primum aedeis expugnabo. 
 On. Recte, Ter. b. In colloquial 
 language : (a) As a courteously evasive 
 answer : Alft well, it's all right; there's 
 nothing the matter: quid festinas, gnate 
 ml? Ch. Recte, pater, Plaut. (b) In 
 politely declining an offer, etc.: No, I 
 thank you : rogo numquid velit : Recte, 
 inquit, Ter. 
 
 rec-tlo, onis, /. [for reg-tio ; fr. 
 rcg-o] A leading, guiding, government, 
 direction : Cic. 
 
 rec-tor, 6ris, m. [for reg-tor ; fr. 
 id.] A guider, leader, director, ruler, 
 muster. I. Prop.: Of a helmsman, 
 charioteer, etc.: Cic.; Ov.; Virg. II. 
 Fig.: civitatis, Cic. : di vum , Virg. f 
 Hence, Fr. recteur. 
 
 rec-tus (for reg-tus), a, um: 1. 
 /'. of reg-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop. : Led 
 ttraight along, drawn in a straight line 
 (horizontal or vertical), straight, up- 
 right: ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi 
 intueri liceat,Cic. b.Fig.: (a) Gen.: 
 Right, upright, correct, proper, appro- 
 priate, befitting: (Comp.)si<imd novisti 
 rectius istis, Hor.: (Sup.) rectissima 
 ratio, Quint. As Subst.: recta, as, 
 f. (sc.coena) A regular, formal, supper: 
 Suet. (b) Esp.: Morally: Right, cor- 
 rect, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good: 
 animus . . . securidis Temporibus dub- 
 iisque rectus, Hor. As Subst: : rec- 
 tum, i, n. That which is good, right, 
 virtuous ; rectitude, virtue : Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 rS-ctibo, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. To lie upon the back ; to lie back- 
 wards, recline : sub tegmine fagi, Virg. 
 
 re"cul-tus (for recol-tus), a, um, 
 P. of recol-o. 
 
 re-cunibo, cfibtii, no sup., cumb- 
 6re, 3. w. . I. Of persons : A. Gen.: 
 To lay one's self back again, lie down 
 again; to lie down: eum primo per- 
 territum somno surrexisse, deiu, quum 
 se collegisset . . . recubuisse, etc., Cic. 
 B. Esp.: To recline at table: rediit 
 hora dicta, recubuit, Phsed. II. Of 
 inanimate things : To fall or sink 
 doirn: at nebulae ruagis ima petunt 
 campoque recumbunt, Virg. 
 
 rSciipe'ra-tlo (recipera-), onis, 
 /. [recuper(a)-o] A yetting back, regain- 
 ing, recovery: Cic. H Hence, Fr. ri- 
 eupfration, 
 
 rgcupSra-tor (recipera-), oris, 
 m. [id.] A regainer, recoverer. I. 
 Gen.: urbis, a recapturer, Tac. n. 
 Esp.: Law*./.: Plnr.: A board consist- 
 ing of three or five members, originally 
 only for processes between Romans and 
 peregrini, but subsequently for cases in 
 general which required a speedy de- 
 cision: Cic.; Liv. T Hence, Fr. re"- 
 cup&rateur. 
 
 recuperator -Ins (reciperat- 
 or-), a, um, adj. [recuperator] Of, or 
 belonging to, the recuperatores : judic- 
 ium, Cic. 
 
 rS-cfip-8ro (re-cip-), avi, atum, 
 
 are, 1. v. a. [re; cap-io] I. Prop. : 
 
 To get or obtain again; to regain, 
 
 recover, etc. : nostros a Carthagin- 
 
 626 
 
 iensibus, Oic. II. Fig.: To obtain 
 again, regain, recover: si et vos et me 
 ipsum recuperaro, Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. 
 rcup6rer, recouorer. 
 
 re-curo, avi, atnm, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Gen. : To take care of, pay attention 
 to, etc.: plagas, App. II. Esp. : Of 
 persons : To refresh, restore, invigorate: 
 me recuravi otioque et urtica, Cat. 
 
 re -Clirro, curri, currere (prps. no 
 sup.), 3. v. 11. I. Prop.: To run back, 
 hasten back: ad rhedam, Cic.: cceptim 
 spe recnrrat iter, Ov. II. Fig.: To 
 come back, turn back, return, revert, 
 recur: ad easdem conditiones, Cses. 
 
 re"cur-so, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. intens. [for recurr-so ; fr. recurr-o] 
 To run, or hasten, back; to come back, 
 return. I. Prop.: quid ego hue re- 
 cursem ? Plaut. n. F i g. : sub noctem 
 cura recursat, Virg. 
 
 recur-sus, us, m. [for recurr-sus ; 
 fr. id.] A running back, going back, 
 return, retreat, etc.: Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. recours. 
 
 rS-curvo, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To bend, or curve, backwards ; to 
 turn back: colla equi, Ov. 
 
 recurv-us, a, um, adj. [recurv-o] 
 Turned backwards; bent, crooked, or 
 curved back: cornu, Virg.: tectum, 
 i. e. the Labyrinth, Ov. 
 
 recusa-tlo, onis, /. [ recus(a)-o ] 
 
 I. Gen. : A refusal: Cic. II. Esp.: 
 Law t.t.: A. An objection, protest: Cio. 
 B. A plea in defence, counter-plea : 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. recusation. 
 
 rS-cus-o, avi, atum, are (Gen. 
 Plur. of Part, praes., recusantum, 
 Virg.), 1. v. a. [for re-caus-o; fr. re; 
 caus-a] I. Gen.: To make an objection 
 against, in statement or reply ; to 
 decline, reject, refuse; to be reluctant, 
 or unwilling, to do a thing, etc.: populi 
 Romani amicitiam,C83s.: (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) populum 
 Romanum disceptatorern, Cic.: pedes 
 vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, Hor. 
 
 II. Esp.: Law 1. 1. : To protest against 
 a complaint ; to Abject, take exception, 
 plead in defence: Plaut.; Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. recuser. 
 
 rScus-sus (for rccut-sus-), a, um, 
 P. of recut-io. 
 
 rS-ciitXo, noper/.,cussum,cut5re, 
 3. v. a. [for re-quatio] To strike back, 
 or backwards ; to cause to rebound : 
 utero recusso, Virg. 
 
 rS-ctit-Itus, a, um, adj. [re ; cut- 
 is] (Having the skin removed ; hence) 
 
 I. Prop. : Circumcised: Judaei, Mart. 
 
 II. M e t o n. : Of, or belonging to, the 
 Jews, Jewish : sabbata, Pers. 
 
 red, v. re. 
 
 rgdac-tus (for redag-tus), a, um, 
 P. of redig-o , through true root REDAQ. 
 
 rSd-amo, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, are, 1. v. a. To love back, love in 
 return, return love for love: Cic. 
 
 r8d-arguo, argiii, argutum, argu- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. To disprove, refute, con- 
 fute, contradict: redargue me, si ment- 
 ior, Cic. f Hence, Fr. ridarguer. 
 
 redd-ftus, a, um, P. of redd-o. 
 
 red-do, dtdi, dTtum, dfre (Fut., 
 Act., reddibo, Plaut. Fut. Pass.: red- 
 
 dibitur, Plant. Part. perf. : reddita. 
 Lucr.), 3. v.a. I. Prop. : A. Gen.: 
 To give back, return, restore: hered- 
 itatem alicui, Cic. B. Esp. : With 
 Personal pron. or Passive in reflexive 
 force : To betake one's self again ; to 
 return: Liv.; Virg. II. Me ton.: A.: 
 
 1. To give, give up, hand over, deliver, 
 etc., a letter, etc.: alicui epistolam, Cic. 
 
 2. To render, yield, give, pay : vota 
 Nymphis, Virg. 3. To render, yield, 
 or give up; to surrender: animas ad 
 pnesepia, Virg. 4. Of punishments : 
 To suffer, undergo: Sail. 5. To give 
 or place: lancibus et pandis fumantia 
 reddimusexta,Virg. 6. Togive,yie!d t 
 or put, forth : animam a pulmonibus, 
 Cic. 7. To give, grant, yield, bestow, 
 etc.: quibus ille pro meritis . . . jura 
 legesque rcddiderat, Caes. 8. Law 1. 1. : 
 a. Redderejudicium, To appoint, grant, 
 fix the time of trial: Tac. b. Reddere 
 jus, To administer justice, pronounce 
 sentence : Tac. B. To give back in 
 speech or writing ; hence, 1. To trans- 
 lute, render: quum ea, quae legeram 
 Grace, Latine redderem, Cic.: verbo 
 verbum, Hor. 2. To repeat, declare, 
 report, narrate, recite, rehearse: car- 
 men, Hor. 3. To render in answer, 
 or reply ; to return in answer, etc.: huic 
 responsum paucis ita reddidit heros, 
 Virg. C. To give back, or render, a 
 thing according to its nature or qual- 
 ities ; to represent, imitate, express : 
 te nomine reddet Silvius JEneas, Virg 
 D. To make, or cause, a thing to be 
 something or somehow ; to render.- 
 (witli second Ace. of further definition) 
 tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam red- 
 dere, Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. rendre. 
 
 redem-ptlo, onis, /. [redim-o, 
 through true root REDEM] 1. A buying 
 back, buying off; a releasing, ransom- 
 ing, redemption : Liv. ; Hirt. 2. A 
 farming of the revenue : Cic. 3. A 
 buying up of a court of justice; a drift- 
 ing': Cic. H Hence, Fr. redemption, 
 ranfon. 
 
 redem-pto, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. intens. [fr. id.] To buy back, 
 ransom , redeem : a propinquis redempt- 
 abantur (sc. captivi), Tac. 
 
 rederu-ptor , oris, m. [ fr. id. ] 
 Merc. 1. 1. : One who undertakes a thing 
 by way of contract ; a contractor, pur* 
 veyor, farmer : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 r&lemptfur. 
 
 rgdem-ptura, e, /. [fr. id.] An 
 undertaking by contract; a contracting, 
 farming : Liv. 
 
 rSdem-ptus, a, um, P. of redim-o, 
 through true root REDEM. 
 
 rSd-8o, li, Itum, Ire, v. n. I. : A. 
 Prop. : To go, or come, back; to turn 
 back, return, turn around: e provincial, 
 Cic.: redeunt jam gramina campis, 
 Hor. B. Fig. : 1. Gen.: To return, 
 go, or come back: cum aliquo in grat- 
 iam, Cic. 2. Esp.: In speaking: To 
 go back, return to a former subject ; to 
 recur to it : sed de hoc alias ; nunc 
 redeo ad augurem, Cic. II.: A. To 
 come in as revenue, income ; to arise, 
 proceed : pecunia publica, quae ex 
 luetuliis redibat, Nep. B. To come to t 
 
REDHALO 
 
 REFERO 
 
 IV broughl or reduced to ; to arrive at, 
 reach, attain a thing : res ad interreg- 
 num, Liv. 
 
 red-halo, perf. and sup. not found, 
 are, 1. v. a. To breathe forth again, ex- 
 hale: hiimorem, Lucr. 
 
 rgd-MbSo, no perf., Itiun, ere, 2. 
 v. a. [for red-habeo] I. To givt back, 
 return a tiling : viaticum salvum tibi 
 redhibebo, Plant. II. Mercant. 1. 1. : 
 A. Of the buyer: To give or carry 
 back ; to return, etc. : redhibeatur 
 mancipium jure civili, Cic. B. Of 
 the seller : To receive back : dixit (sc. 
 Tenditor) se redhibere (sc. ancillam), 
 ai non placeat, Plaut. 
 
 rSd-Igo, cgi, actum, TgEre, 3. r. a. 
 [for red-ago] I. To drive, lead, or 
 bring back : A. Prop.: boves in sua 
 rura, Ov. B. Fig.: aliquid in mem- 
 oriara, Cic. n. : A. To get together, 
 call in, collect, raise, receive, take a sum 
 of money, etc.'. Idibus pecuniam, Hor. : 
 pars maxima (c. praedae) ad qmest- 
 orem redacta est, Liv. B. : 1. To 
 bring or reduce a thing to any condi- 
 tion, circumstance, etc.; to make or 
 render it so and so : quo edicto omnia 
 redegtrat in suain potestatem, Cic.: 
 (with second Ace. of further definition) 
 qnse facilia ex difficillimis aniini magn- 
 itudo redegerat, Cses. 2. To bring 
 within a number or extent : to letxen, 
 diminish, reduce: ad quingentos qui 
 anna ferre possent, sese redactos ease 
 dixerunt, Caes. H Hence, Fr. ridiger. 
 
 rSdiml-culum, i, n. [redimi-o] 
 ( That which serves for binding round, 
 etc.; hence) 1. A fillet, necklace, chap- 
 let, frontlet, etc. : Cic. ; Virg. 2. A 
 bond, fetter, Fig.: Plant. 
 
 rSdlm-io, Ii, Itum, Ire (Imperf., 
 redimibat, Virg. M. 10, 638), 4. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.] To bind round, wreath 
 round, encircle, gird, crown, etc. : temp- 
 ora vitta, Virg.: sertis redimiti, Cic. 
 
 rSd-Imo, emi, emptuin, Imgre, 3. 
 v. a. [for red-emoj I. : A. G en. : To 
 buy back, repurchase: earn (sc. domum) 
 non minoris, quam emit Antonius, 
 redimet, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. To buy 
 back, ransom, release, redeem a prison- 
 er, slave, etc.: captos e scrvitute, Cic. 
 2. To buy off from anything ; to set 
 free, release, rescue : fratrcm Pollux 
 alterna morte redemit, Virg. n. To 
 purchase, or buy, in return : pallam illi 
 redimam meliorem, Plaut. in. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To buy up: libros, 
 Suet. 2. Esp.: Merc, and Law t. t. : 
 To take, or undertake, by contract; to 
 hire, farm, etc.: vectigalia parvo pre- 
 tio, Cees. B. Fig.: ( To buy, purchase; 
 i.e.) 1. TV gain, acquire, obtain, pro- 
 cure anything desirable : mutuam 
 dissimulationem mali, Tac. 2. To 
 buy off. i.e. to ward off, obviate, avert 
 an evil : acerbitatem, Cic. 3. To pay 
 for; to make amends, atone, compens- 
 ate, for a wrong : sua perjuria per 
 iiostram pounam, Ov. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 (se) redimer. 
 
 rSdintegra-tlo, 6nis, /. [redin- 
 tegr(a)-o] A renewal, restoration, re- 
 ptUtion : Auct. Her. f Henoe, Fr. 
 rtmttormtto*. 
 
 rgd-intggro, ftvi, atum, are, 1. . 
 a.: (To make whole again; hence) 1. 
 To restore, renew: memoriam, Cic. 
 2. To recruit, refresh, etc.: legentium 
 animum, Tac. \ Hence, Fr. riin- 
 ttgrer. 
 
 rSdl-tto, onis, /. [rede-o, through 
 true root KEDI] A going, or coming, 
 back; a returning, return: Cic.: (with 
 Ace. of place) domum, COBS. 
 
 redl-tus, us,m. [id.] 1.: a. Prop.: 
 (a) Gen.: A returning, return: Cic.; 
 Hor. (b) Esp.: Of the revolution of 
 the heavenly bodies : Cic. b. Fig.: 
 Of abstract things : A returning, re- 
 turn: Cic. 2. A return, revenue, in- 
 come, proceeds : PI. 
 
 rSd-I-viv-UB, a, um, adj. [red= 
 re; (i); viv-o] (Prop.: That lives again; 
 Meton.) Of old building materials used 
 as new : Renewed, renovated : lapis, 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. (old) rddivive. 
 
 rgd-oleo, 61ui, no sup., 61ere, 2. 
 v. a. and n. I. Act. : To emit a scent, 
 diffuse an odour, of; to smell of or 
 like; be redolent of anything: A. 
 Prop.: vinum, Cic. B. Fig.: ora- 
 tiones redolentes antiquitatem, Cic. 
 n. Nout. : To emit a scent, diffuse an 
 odour; to be redolent : A. Prop. : re- 
 dolent thymo fragrantia mella, Virg. 
 B. Fig.: multa ejus sermoniB indicia 
 redolerent, Cic. 
 
 re"-d6mltu8, a, um,adj. Retained, 
 broken in again : cives, Cic. 
 
 re-dono, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. To give back again, restore, return : 
 aliquem diis patriis, Hor. n. To 
 forgive or pardon for the sake of 
 another : invisum nepotem Marti 
 redonabo, i.e. I trill leave unpunished 
 in order to please Mart, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. redonner. 
 
 re-duco, duxi, ductum, duc&re 
 (mluco, Lucr.), 3. v. a. I.: A. P.r o p.: 
 1 . G e n. : a. Of living objects : To lead 
 or bring back; to conduct back: ali- 
 quem de exsilio, Cic.: vituloa a pastu 
 ad tecta, Virg. Particular 
 phrases: (a) Reducere uxorem or 
 uxorem in matrimonium, To lead back 
 home, i.e. to take to wife again: Ten; 
 Suet. (b) Reducere aliquem, To cause 
 one to return, to reinstate one in a former 
 position, etc.: Cic. (c) Reducere ali- 
 quem (doranm), To conduct, or accom- 
 pany one, home, etc. : Cic. b. With 
 things as objects: To bring or draw 
 back: solem, Virg. 2. Esp. : Milit. 
 t, t.: To draw off, withdraw, troops, etc.: 
 copias, Cess. B. Fig.: To bring back, 
 restore, replace, etc.: tii epem reducis 
 mentibus anxiis Viresque, Hor. n. 
 To bring, make, reduce to some shaj>e, 
 quality, condition, etc. : aliquid in 
 formam, Ov. f Hence, Fr. require. 
 
 rSduc-tlo, onis, /. [reduc-o] A 
 leading or bringing back ; a restoring, 
 restoration: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. r4- 
 duction. 
 
 rSduc-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 leasts or brings back: Liv. U" Hence, 
 Fr. (surgical 1. 1.) r&lucteur. 
 
 rgduc-tus, a, nm : 1. P. of reduc- 
 o. 2. fa. : Drawn back, withdrawn; 
 of place, retired, reiuote, distant, lonely : 
 
 a. Prop.: vallto, Hor.-b. Fig.. 
 (Comp.) alia redact! r fwwrunt, i.t, 
 less prominent (in painting), Quint, 
 t Hence, Fr. (old) rMuict, (mod.) 
 rtduil. 
 
 rSd-uncus, a, um, adj. 1. Curved 
 or bent backwards: cornua, PI. 2. 
 Curved, bent : ora, Ov. 
 
 redunda-ns, ntis, /'. of redund(a)- 
 
 0. U Henre, Fr. redondant. 
 redundant-la, ee,/. [redundaM, 
 
 redundant-is] Of language : Redund- 
 
 ancy : Cic. U Hence, Fr. redondante. 
 
 red-undo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. . 
 
 1. Prop.: Of water, from being over 
 full : To run back ororer; to pour over, 
 stream over, overflow : si lacus Albunug 
 redundasset, Cic. n. Fig.: To flow 
 forth in excess; to be supei'fiuons, re- 
 dundant; to flow forth freely; to be 
 copious; to abound: redundantes juv- 
 enili dicendi impunitate, Cic. m. 
 Meton.: A. To overflow with any- 
 thing : quae (sc. crux) ctiam nuno 
 civis Romaui sanguine redundat, Cic. 
 B. To be present in excess ; to be re- 
 dundant: quod ben um mi hi redundat, 
 Cic. B3if" Perf. Part.: redundatus, a, 
 um (as if from a dep. form): !.= 
 redundans : amne redundatis fossa 
 made bat aquis, Ov. 2. = undans : 
 (Boreas vis sajva) redundatas tiumine 
 cogitaquas,M? swelling, surging watert, 
 Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. redonder. 
 
 rS-dflvIa (-dlvla), ae; /. [etym. 
 dub. ; but prob. re, and a root DU, 
 akin to Gr. Sv-io] (A putting bttck; 
 Concr. a thing put back; hence) A 
 hangnail on the finger : PI. P r o v. : 
 Of being busy about trifles: quum 
 capiti mederi dcbeam, reduviam cur- 
 em, Cic. 
 
 re" dux, flcis, adj. [=rednc-s; fr. 
 reduc-o] 1. That leads or' brings bark: 
 Jupiter, Ov. 2. That is led or brought 
 back from slavery, imprisonment, a 
 distance, etc.; come back, returned: me 
 reducem esse voluistis, Cic. 
 
 r^fec-tk'o (refic-), Onis, /. [for 
 refac-tio ; fr. refic-io, through true 
 root RKFAC : also, from refic-io, it- 
 self] I. Prop.: ^1 restoring, repair- 
 ing : Suet. H. Fig.: Refreshment, 
 refection, recreation, recovery: PI. J 
 Hence, Fr. refection. 
 
 rjBfec-tor, oris, m. [for refac-tor ; 
 fr. id.] A restorer, repairer: Suet. 
 
 rSfec-tus (for refac-tus), a, nm, 
 P. of renc-io, through true root RKFAO. 
 
 re-folio, felli, no sup., fellere, 8. 
 v. a. [for re-fallo] To show to be false; 
 to disprove, rebut, confute, refute, re/x-l: 
 mendacium, Cic. 
 
 rS-fercIo, fersi, fertum, fercire, 4. 
 v. a. [for re-farcio] To fill up, stuff t 
 cram. I. Prop.: corporibus Tiber- 
 im, Cic. H. Fig.: libroa fabulis, 
 Cic. 
 
 rS-fSrlo, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 4. 
 v. a. To strike back or in return. I. 
 Prop.: aliquem, Plaut. II. Fig.: 
 speculi referitur imagine Phoebus, '.#. 
 is reflected, Ov. 
 
 r8-fero, retiili (rettnli), rfilatum 
 (relatum, Lucr.), rfeferre, v. a. irr. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bear, carry, 
 
REFER! 
 
 REFRENO 
 
 bring, draw, or give back : signa mili- 
 tarlu, Czes. Particular phrase : 
 Referre pedem or gradum (gradus), 
 To draw back one's foot or step; to draw 
 back, withdraw, retire, retreat, etc., 
 Ctes.; Liv.; Ov. B. Esp. : 1. With 
 Personal pron. : To betake one's self 
 back again; to go back, return: Cic.; 
 Virg. ; Hor. 2. To give back some- 
 thing due ; to give up, return, restore, 
 pay back, repay: sera octonis Idibus, 
 to pay the money for tuition, Hor. 3. 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To retreat, 
 retire, withdraw : Liv. II. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: To bear, carry, briny, draw, or 
 give back: spem, Cic. : annos, Virg. 
 B. Esp. : 1. With Personal pron. : 
 To betake one's self again ; to go back, 
 return, etc. : Cic. 2. To give back, 
 repay: vicem, Ov. P articular 
 phrase: Referre (alicni) gratiam, 
 To return thanks, show one's gratitude 
 (by deeds); to recompense, requite: Cic. 
 3. To bring back anything ; to re- 
 peat, renew, restore: hunc raorem, hos 
 casus, atque haec certamina primus 
 Ascanius . . . Retulit, Virg. 4. : a. 
 To convey a report, account, intelligence, 
 by speech or by writing; to report, 
 announce, relate, recite, repeat ; to men- 
 tion: sermones referebantur ad me, 
 Cic. : ( in Gr. construction ) retulit 
 Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos, Ov.: (with- 
 out Object) nullo referente, Cic. b. 
 To say in return ; to rejoin, answer, 
 reply: tandem pauca refert, Virg. c. 
 Politic, t.t.: To bring, concey, deliver 
 anything as an official report ; to re- 
 port, announce, notify : Ubii referunt, 
 Buevos omnes, etc., Gees. Partic- 
 ular phrases: (a) Ad senatum 
 (aliquid) referre, or simply referre, To 
 make a motion, or proposition, in the 
 Senate: to consult, refer to, or lay before, 
 the Senate ; to move, bring forward, 
 propose: Cic.; Liv.; Sail. (b) Referre 
 ad populum, To propose, or refer, any- 
 thing anew to the people: Cic. d. 
 Referre (aliquid) ad aliquem or ali- 
 quid, To mi ike a reference, or refer, to 
 anyone or anything: Cic.; Nep. e. 
 Mercant. and Polit. t.t.: (a) To note 
 down, enter anything in writing; to 
 inscribe, register, record, etc.: senatus 
 oonsulta, Cic.: nomen in tabulas, id. 
 (b) Referre rationes, To give, pre- 
 sent, or render, an account: Cic. (c) 
 Referre aliquid, To give, present, or 
 render an account of something : Cic. 
 f. Referre aliquem (aliquid) in num- 
 ero, in numeruin, etc., To count, or 
 reckon, a person or thing among : Cic.; 
 Tac. 5. To trace back, ascribe, refer 
 a thing to anything, etc.: pecudum 
 ritu ad voluptateui omnia referunt, 
 Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. riferer. 
 
 re-fert (once personal in the Plur.: 
 referunt, Plaut.),tulit, ferre,*. . and 
 impers. [for rem-fert ; fr. re = rem, 
 Ace. of res; fero] (It bears or carries 
 one's affair ot property; hence) I. It 
 is for one's interest or advantage, it 
 profits; or, in gen., it befits, matters, 
 imports, concerns: quod tua nihil re- 
 ferehat, Cic. : neque enim numero 
 nomprendere refert, Yirg. II. (It) 
 628 
 
 belongs, relates, etc. ; it of importance, 
 etc.: longitude in his refert, PI.: quid 
 id ad me aut ad meam rem refert, 
 Plaut. : die, quid referat intra Naturae 
 fines viventi, jugera centum an Mille 
 arct? Hor. 
 
 rSfer-tus (for referc-tus), a, nm : 
 1. P. of referc-io. 2. Pa. : Stuffed, 
 crammed, filled full: a. Prop. : 
 (C'omp.) refertius0erarium,Cic.: (Sup.) 
 theatrum celebritate refertissimum, 
 id.: (with Gen.) referta Grajcia ho- 
 minum nefariorum, id. b. Fig.: 
 formula, Cic. 
 
 rS-ferveo, noperf. nor sup., ferv- 
 cre, 2. v. n. To boil or bubble up ; to boil 
 over: I. Prop.: in sartagine ref erv- 
 en ti, PI. II. Fig. : refervens falsum 
 crimen, Cic. 
 
 r6-fervesco, fervi or ferbui, no 
 sup. , fervescere, 3. v. n. inch. I. To boil 
 or bubble up : sanguis refervescere vid- 
 eretur, Cic. II. To cool down, be 
 allayed : referverat oratio, Cic. 
 
 rg-flclo, feci, fectum, flcere, 3. 
 v. a. [for re-facio] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To make again, make anew, put 
 in condition again ; to remake, restore, 
 renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit, 
 etc. : ea reficere instituit, Cass. B. 
 Esp. : 1. To remake, restore, renew, 
 rebuild, repair, refit: sedes, Cic. 2. 
 Of forces : To recruit, fill up: Cess. 3. 
 Econom. and Mercant. 1. 1. : To make 
 again, i. e. to get back again, get in re- 
 turn: quod inde refectum, militi div- 
 isum, Liv. 4. Politic, t.t.: To appoint 
 anew; to reappoint, re-elect : tribunes, 
 Cic. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: To restore: 
 salutem, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. To make 
 strong again; to restore, reinvigorate, 
 refresh, recruit physically or mentally: 
 equos, Cass.: animum ex forensi strep- 
 itu, Cic. 2. With Personal pron.: To 
 refresh, recruit, invigorate, etc., one's 
 self: Cic. U" Hence, Fr. refaire. 
 
 refictlo, onis, v. refectio. 
 
 re-flgo, flx-i, fixum, flgere, 3. P.O. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To unfix, unfast- 
 en, unloose, tear or pluck down, pull out 
 or off: refixo clypeo, Hor. B. Esp.: 
 1. To take down the tables of the laws 
 suspended in public, t. e. to annul, 
 abolish, abrogate laws : leges refixistis, 
 Cic. 2. To take away, remove : quo 
 facilius nostra refigere, deportareque 
 tuto possimus, Script, ap. Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : To remove, carry off, plund- 
 er, etc. : opes, Claud. 
 
 rS-fingo, no perf. nor sup., Sre, 3. 
 v. a. To make again, make anew: 
 cerea regna, Virg. 
 
 refixus (for refig-sus), a, um, P. 
 of refig-o. 
 
 re-flaglto, noperf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. To demand again, demand 
 back : earn, Cat. 
 
 refla-tus, us, m. [refl(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: A blowing against, blowing: 
 PI. II. Met on.: A contrary wind: 
 Cic. 
 
 rS-flecto, flexi, flexum, flectere, 3. 
 . a. and . I. Act.: A, Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To bend, or turn, back or back- 
 wards; to turn about or away: col la, 
 Virg. 2. Esp.. Pass, in reflexive 
 
 force : To turn one's self, or itself, 
 back: Virg. ; Ov. B. Fig. : To turn 
 back, bring back: animum reflexi, 1. 1. 
 I reflected within myself, Virg. II. 
 Neut.: To bend, or turn, back: Fig.: 
 To give way, yield: inde ubi jam 
 morbi reflexit causa, Lucr. IT Hence. 
 Fr. refttttr, reflechir. 
 
 reflexus (for reflect-sus), a, um, 
 P. of reflect-o. 
 
 re-flo, avi, Stum, are, 1. v.n. and 
 a. I. Neut. : To blow back, blow con- 
 trary: A. Prop. : refantibus ventis, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: quum reflavit (sc. 
 fortuna), affligimur, Cic. II. Act.: 
 To blow again from one's self; to blow, 
 or breathe, out: ducitur (sc. aer) atque 
 reflatur, Lucr. 
 
 rS-fltto, no perf. nor sup. found, 
 fire, 3. v.n. I. To flow back: refluit 
 amnis, Virg. II. To overflow: refluit 
 (sc. Nilus) campis, Virg. f Hence, 
 Fr. refiuer. 
 
 rSformlda-tfo, onis, /. [reform- 
 id(a)-o] A great fear or dread; terror 
 Cic. 
 
 re-formido, no perf., atum, r, 
 1. v. a. To fear greatly, to dread, to 
 stand in awe of; to shun, or avoid, 
 through fear: homines maritimos,Cic. : 
 cupiens tibi dicere servus Pauca, re- 
 formido, Hor. 
 
 rS-formo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. P r o p. : To shape again dum, quod 
 fuit ante, reformet, i.e. until she re- 
 sumes her first shape, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 To amend, reform: mores depravatos, 
 PI. l_Hence, Fr. reformer (re-). 
 
 rSfo-tus (for refov-tus), a, um, P. 
 of refov-eo. 
 
 re-f5veo, fSvi, fotum, f5vere, 2. 
 v. a. To warm or cherish again ; to re- 
 fresh, restore, revive, etc. : sued ad- 
 versum fortuita aspectu principis ro- 
 foveri, Tac. 
 
 refractarlo-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [refractarius, (uncontr. Gen.) refradr 
 ario-i] Somewhat stubborn or refract- 
 ory: dicendi genus, Cic. 
 
 refract-arlns, a, um, adj. [re- 
 fract-us, in reflexive force] (Pertain- 
 ing to the refractus, or to the one, etc., 
 who breaks his way backwards; cf. 
 refragor ; hence) Stubborn, obstinate, 
 refractory: Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. r4- 
 fractaire. 
 
 refrac-tus (for refrag-tus),a,um, 
 P. of refringo ; through true root RB- 
 
 FRAQ. 
 
 reft-aenatlo, onis, refrseno, ara, 
 v. refren. 
 
 re-frag-or, atus sum,ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. [etym. dub.; prps. re ; FRAG, root 
 of frango](7 T o break backwards; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Polit. t.t. : To oppose, resist ; 
 to thwart, gainsay . homini amicissimo, 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: To resist, oppose, 
 contest, withstand : tacita (juaedam 
 cogitatio refragatur his omnibus, 
 Quint. 
 
 re-freno (-freeno) , avi, atum,are, 
 1. v. a. I. P r o p. : To hold back or m 
 with a bridle; to check, curb: equos, 
 Curt. II. Me ton.: To bridle, check t 
 curb, restrain: ille rgfronat aquas, Ov.; 
 donee earn (*c. materiain) refrenarit 
 
REFRICO 
 
 REGIUS 
 
 per membra voiuntas,Lucr. HI. Fig.: 
 To bridle, curb, restrain, hold back: 
 udolescentes, Gic. ^ Hence, Fr. re- 
 frener. 
 
 r5-frlco, frlcui, frlcatum, frlcare, 
 1 . v.a. and //. I. P r o p. : Act. : To rub or 
 scratch open again ; to tear open : vuln- 
 era, Cic. II. F i g. : A. Act. : To excite 
 afresh, renew: admonitu refricatur 
 amor, Ov. B. Neut. : To break out 
 afresh, appear again: crebro refricat 
 lippiti lo, Cic. 
 
 rSfrigera-tfo, onis, /. [ refrig- 
 er(a)-o.] A c ooling, coolness : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. refrigeration. 
 
 rS-frlgSro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To make cool or cold; to cool off, cool : 
 aquam refrigerare, PL 2. E s p. : 
 With Persona] pron. or Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : To cool one's self: Suet. ; Cic. 
 B. Fig.: 1. To cool off, to deprive of 
 warmth or zeal : Pass. : To be cooleil, 
 wearied, exhausted; to grow cool or 
 languid: defessa ac refrigerata accus- 
 atione, Cic. 2. To cool; i.e. to check, 
 deter, stop, interrupt: testes, Qnint. 
 jr. Neut.: To cool; cause, create, pro- 
 duce coolness or coldness: quum summa 
 Saturni refrigeret, Cic. 
 
 rS-frigesco, frixi, no sup., fng- 
 escfire, 3. v. n. inch. I. P r o p. : To grow 
 cold or cool: post tela educta, refrixit 
 (sc. cor), Ov.: refrigcscit cnim cunct- 
 ando plagaper auras, Lncr. II. Fig.: 
 To grow cold or remiss; to abate, grow 
 stale, lose interest; to fail, flag in 
 utrength or zeal : belli apparatus re- 
 frigescent, Cic. f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 refreschir, (mod.) rafraichir. 
 
 Ye-fringo, fregi, fractum, fring- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for re-frango] I.: A. 
 Prop.: 1 . G e n. : To break back, break 
 open: Evoeque sonat, portasque rS- 
 fringit, Ov. 2. Esp. : a. To break 
 off: ramum, Virg. b. To tear open : 
 vestes, Ov. B. Fig.: Of the sun's 
 rays : To refract : PL II. : A. P r o p. : 
 To break, break in pieces: refringit 
 virgulta pede yago. Cat. B. F i g. : To 
 break, break in pieces, destroy, etc.: 
 vim fluminis, Caes. 
 
 rS-ffiglo, fugi, fugltum, fugere.S. 
 v. n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 With persons or things as subjects : 
 To flee back; to run away, flee, escape : 
 tremef acta ref ugit.Virg. : vices a caul- 
 ibus refugere dicuntur, Cic. 2. Of 
 places, etc. : To run back, recede, dis- 
 appear, vanish in the distance : ab 
 litore templum, Virg. B. Fig.: 
 To flee back, flee away: animus, Cic. 
 n. Act. : To flee back, run away from 
 uny thing ; to avoid, shun a thing : 
 A. Prop. : judicem, Cic.: nee Poly- 
 hymnia Lesboum refugit tendere 
 barbiton, Hor. B. Fig.: vicinajurgia, 
 Hor. \ Hence, Fr. refuir; (se) ri- 
 fu<jier. 
 
 rSffig-Ium, Ti, n. [refug-io] I. 
 Prop.: A fleeing away ; an escaping, 
 escape : Just. II. M e t o n. : A place 
 of refuge, a refuge: Liv. III. Fig.: 
 A refuge: regum, populorum, nation- 
 um portus erat et ref ugium senatus, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. refuge. 
 
 rSffig-us, a, um, adj. [id.] Meting 
 tack, fleeing away, receding : unda, Ov. 
 As Subst.: refiigus, i, m. (sc. liouio) 
 A fugitive: Tac. 
 
 re-fulgeo, fulsi, wo sup., fulgore, 
 2. v. n. To flash back, reflect a shining 
 'ight; to shine bright, glitter, glisten: 
 [. Prop. : quorum simul albanautis 
 Stella refulsit, Hor. II. Fig.: fama 
 retulget, Prop. 
 
 rS-fundo, fudi, fusum,fund6re, 3. 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop.: Of fluids: 1. 
 Gen. : To pour back: ajquorque re- 
 Eundit in aequor, Ov. 2. Esp.: Part. 
 Perf. Pass, in reflexive force : Flowing 
 back: qua ponto longe sonat unda re- 
 " D, Virg. B. M e t o n. : Of things 
 not liquid : To fling, or throw, back : 
 rcfunditur alga, Virg. II, To pour 
 forth :_fletu super ora refuso, Ov. 
 
 rSfu-sus (lor refud-sus), a, um, 
 P. of refu(n)d-o, through true root 
 
 IlEKUD. 
 
 rSfuta-tfo, 5nis, /. [refut(a)-o] 
 Rhetor, t. t.: A refutation: Cic. U 
 Hence, Fr. refutation. 
 
 rSfuta-tus, us, m. [id.] .4 refut- 
 ation : Lucr. 
 
 re-fut-o, avi, &tum, are, 1. . a. 
 [r ; fut-is, a water-pitcher or pot] 
 ( To employ Ute f utis again ; hence) To 
 drive back, check, repress. I. Prop.: 
 nationes bello, Cic. II. Fig.: A. 
 G en.: To repel, repress, resist, restrain , 
 oppose: virtutem, Cic. B. Esp.: To 
 epel, rebut anything by speech, etc.; 
 to confute, refute, disprove: tribunes 
 
 atione feroci, Liv. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 rejuter. 
 
 r6g-alis, e, adj. [rex, reg-is] (Of, 
 or belong ing to, a rex ; hence) 1. King- 
 ly, royal, regal: genus, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 rex regalior, Plaut. 2. Usual with 
 kings, worthy of a king, regal, splendid: 
 ornatus, Cic.: animus, Liv. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. regal, royal. 
 
 regal-Xter, adv. [regal-is] (After 
 the manner of the regalis; hence) 1. 
 Splendidly, magnificently : Liv. 2. In 
 a lordly, or domineering manner ; im- 
 periously : Ov. 
 
 r6-gSro, gessi, gestum, ggrSre, 3. 
 v. a. I. P r o p. : To bear, curry, or 
 bring back: tellure regesta, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: To throw or cast back, to retort: 
 invidiam, Tac. 
 
 rgges-tus (for reger-ttis), a, um, 
 P. of reger-o. 
 
 regla, 33, v. regius. 
 
 rggl-e, adv. [regi-us] 1. Royally, 
 regally, like a king: Plaut. 2. Im- 
 periously, despotically: Cic. 3. Su- 
 perbly, sumptuously, splendidly, magn- 
 ificently : Var. 
 
 regJflc-e, adv. [regific-us] Royally, 
 magnificently: linn. ap. Cic. 
 
 reg-I-f Ic-us, a, um, adj. [forreg- 
 i-fac-us; fr. rex, reg-is; (i); fac-io] 
 (Made by or for a rex ; hence) Magni- 
 ficent, sumptuous : luxus, Virg. 
 
 re-gigno, no perf. nor sup., gign- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To beget, or bear, again; 
 to reproduce : Lucr. 
 
 Regillus, i ; -i, Srum, m. Regill- 
 tt or Regilli : 1 . A town of the Sabines. 
 Hence, Regill-anus, a, um (-en- 
 
 sis, e), adj. Of, or belonging to, Rty 
 illus. 2. A small lake in Latium t 
 celebrated /or Iht victory ocer the Latin* 
 gained there by tfte Romans, under the 
 dictator Postumius. Hence, Regill- 
 ensis, i, m. (One belonging to Regill- 
 us) Regillensis ; a cognomen of th 
 Postumii. 
 
 reg-imen, mis, n. [reg-o] 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A guiding, guidance, direc~ 
 lion: Tac. b. Meton. : (The thing 
 that guides; hence) A rudder, helm 
 Ov. 2.: a. Prop. : (a) Gen.: A 
 guiding, directing, governing; rule, 
 guidance, government,commund : Lucr.; 
 Liv.; Tac. (b) Esp. : The direction 
 of state affairs, rule, government : Tac. 
 b. Meton.: A governor, ruler \ 
 director : Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. regime. 
 
 reg-ina, re, /. [reg-o] (The ruling 
 one ; hence) I. Prop.: A queen : 
 Cic.; Hor. II. Meton.: A.. A 
 princess : Virg. B. For a noble wo- 
 man, a lady: Plant, in. Fig.: Of 
 abstract things : Queen, mistress, soee 
 reign, etc.: Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) roine, royne; (mod.) reine. 
 
 rg-Io, onis,/. [reg-o] (A directing, 
 hence) I. P r o p. M direction , line : Cic. ; 
 Virg. Adverbial expression: 
 E regione (alieujiis rei): A. In a 
 straight line, directly: Cic. B. In ttve 
 opposite direction, over against, exactly 
 opposite: Nep.; Cic. II. Me to n.: A.: 
 1. Augur. 1. 1.: The line which bounds the 
 sight ; the visual line, boundary-line, 
 boundary: Cic. 2. A boundary- line, 
 limit, boundary: Cic. 3. A quarter, 
 region of the heavens or the earth : 
 Cic.; Virg. B.: 1. Gen.: A portion 
 (of the earth or heavens) of indefinite 
 extent; a tract, territory/, region: Cic.; 
 Cnes. 2. Eep.: a. A portion of coun- 
 try of indefinite extent ; a territory, 
 province, district, region : Cic.; Cms. 
 b. Plur.: Lands, territories : Crus. c 
 A quarter, ward, district, circle (n/Rmue 
 and the adjacent territory): Tac. III. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : A. A 6oiHJ3 
 ary line, boundary, limit: Cic. B. Ai 
 province, department, sphere: Cic. f* 
 Hence, Fr. region. 
 
 regldn-atim, adv. [regio, region-, 
 is] fiy districts or wards : Liv. 
 
 Re glum, li, n. Regium; acifiiof 
 Gallia Cisalpina, on the Via jmilia 
 (now Reggio). Hence, Regi-enses, 
 lum, m. The inhabitants of Regium. 
 
 reg-Ius, a, um, adj. [rex, reg-is] 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a king ; 
 kingly, royal, regal: genus, Cic. : res, 
 Ov. As Subst. : regla, a?,/.: A. (. 
 domus) : l.Prop.:a.Gen.:^4 royal 
 palace, castle, fortress, residence; the 
 court: Liv. b. Esp.: The royal pa- 
 lace of Numa (situate on the Via Sacra t 
 close by the temple of Vesta): Ov. 2. 
 M e t o n. : a. The royal tent in a camp : 
 Liv.; Curt. b. The court, i. e. the 
 royal family : tite king and his court- 
 1 iers : Liv. ; Tac. B. A royal city, 
 residence, capital : Virg. C. A colon* 
 1 nade, portico, hall : Suet. II. Fig. : 
 Royal, regal, princely, splendid, magn- 
 ificent : moles, Hor. Particular 
 phrases: Begins morbus, Thejaun* 
 AA 
 
REGLUTINO 
 
 RELEGO 
 
 dice (because it was said to be cured by 
 delicate remedies, etc. ) : Hor. 
 
 re-gliitlno, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 *. a. To unglue ; to unloose, separate : 
 Cat. 
 
 regna-tqr, oris, m. [regn(a)-o] A 
 +aler, sovereign : Virg. 
 
 regna-trix, icis, adj. f. [id.] Rul- 
 *g, reigning, imperial : dotnus, Tac. 
 
 regn-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [regn-um] ( To have a regnnm ; 
 hence) I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 a. In a good sense : To be lord ; to rule, 
 govern : vivo et regno, Hor. b. In a 
 bad sense : To lord it, tyrannize, dom- 
 \tneer: reguavit paucos menses, Cic. 
 2. Bsp. : To have royal power; to be 
 'king; to rule, reign: regnante Rom- 
 ulo, Cic. : (with Gen.) qua Daunua 
 agrestium regnavit populorum, Hor.: 
 (f/npers. Pass.) regnabitur, Virg. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To reign, rule, hold sway; 
 per ramos victor rosniat (sc. ignis), 
 Virg. 2. To rule, have the mastery, 
 prevail, predominate: ardor edendiper 
 fauces regnat, Ov. II. Act. : To rule, 
 sway, govern : trans Lygios Gothones 
 regnantur paullo jam adductius quam 
 ceterae Germanorum gentes, Tac. H 
 Hence, Fr. rtyner. 
 
 reg-num, i, n. [reg-o] (That which 
 rules; hence) I. Gen. : A. Prop.: 
 1. In good sense: Dominion, sovereign- 
 ty, rule, authority : Cic.; Hor. 2. In 
 a bad sense : Despotism, tyranny : Cic. 
 B. M eton.: A place over which one 
 has power, or which one possesset; a 
 territory: Cic.; Virg. II. Esp. : A. 
 Prop. : Kingly government, royal au- 
 thority, royalty: Cic.; Virg. B. M et- 
 on.: A kingdoms Caes.: Poet.: of 
 bees : cerea regna refingunt, Vteg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. r&gne. 
 
 rSg-o, rexi, rectum, regere, 3. v.a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root IIAIKSU, splend- 
 ere, regere] I. Prop.*: To rule, gov- 
 ern, sway, have the supremacy over, 
 control, etc.: Massilienses perdelectos 
 et principes cives summa justitia re- 
 guntur, Cic. II. Fig.: A. Of abstract 
 objects : To rule, govern, sway, control : 
 mores, Cic.: animi partes consilio, id. 
 B.: 1. Gen.: To guide, lead, con- 
 duct, direct: deus qui oinnem hunc 
 munduin regit, Cic. 2. Esp. : To 
 guide into the right way one who has 
 erred ; to set right, correct: errantem, 
 Caes. III. M e to n. : A. Gen.: To 
 keep straight or from going wrong; to 
 lead straight ; to guide, conduct, direct : 
 corpus, Cic. : tela per auras, Virg. 
 B. Esp.: Law 1. 1. : Of boundaries 
 or limits : To draw, mark out : Cic. 
 ^T Hence, Fr. rdgir. 
 
 rS-grSdlor, gressus sum, grgdi, 3. 
 . dep. n. [for re-gradior] I. P r o p.: 
 A. Gun.: To go, or come, back; to 
 turn back, return : lit regredi quam 
 progredi mallent, Cic. B. Esp. : 
 Milit. t. t.: To march back, withdraw, 
 retire, retreat, etc. : neque regredi 
 nostros patiebantur, Caes. II. Fig.: 
 To go, or come, back; to return: in 
 111 urn annum, Cic. 
 
 1. rSgres-sus (for regred-sus), a, 
 um, P. of regredior. 
 630 
 
 2. regres-sus, us, m. [for regred- 
 sus ; fr. regred-ior] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: A going back, return, regress: 
 Cic.; Virg. B. Esp. : Milit. /. t.: A 
 retreat: Liv.; Tac. II. F i g. : A re- 
 turn, retreat, regress: ab ira, Liv. 
 
 reg-ula, as, /. [reg-o] ( The thing 
 keeping straight ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A straight piece of wood ; a straight- 
 edged ruler, rule: PI. II. Me ton.: 
 A straight staff; in gen., a stick, lath, 
 bar (of wood or iron) : Cass. III. 
 Fig.: A rule, pattern, model, example : 
 Cic.; Hor. f Hence, Fr. regie. 
 
 1. reg-ulus, i, m. dim. [rex, reg- 
 is] (A little rex ; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 petty king, prince, chieftain, lord: Liv.; 
 Tac. n. M e t o u. : A king's son , a 
 prince: Liv. 
 
 2. Regtilus, i, m. [1. regulus] (A 
 petty king) Regulus ; a Roman cogno- 
 men : 1. Of the Atilii (among whom 
 was the celebrated consul, Al. Ati/ius 
 Regulus, who was taken prisoner by the 
 Carthaginians in the first Punic war. 
 2. Of the Livineii. 
 
 re-gusto, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 To taste again or repeatedly. I. Prop.: 
 salinum.Pers. II. F i g. : literas, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. regonter. 
 
 rg-gyro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To turn about again, to wheel round: 
 Fig.: bell um, Flor. 
 
 reicio, ere, v. rejic. 
 
 reject-aneus, a, um, adj. [rejicio, 
 (Supine) reject-umj That is to be re- 
 jected, rejectable: Cic. 
 
 rejec-tlo, onis, /. [for rejac-tio ; 
 fr. rejic-io, through true rooi KEJAC] 
 I. Prop. : A throwing back: PI. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: A rejecting, rejection : 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Law 1. 1. : A chal- 
 lenging, rejection of a judge : Cic. 2. 
 Rhet. 1. 1. : A shifting off (from ones 
 self to another) : Cic. 
 
 rejec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [for rejac-to ; fr. id.] To throw 
 or cast back : montes Icti rejectant 
 voces, Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. rejeter. 
 
 rejec-tus (for rejac-tus), a, um, 
 P. of rejicio, through true root 
 
 REJAC. 
 
 re-jlclo (in many MSS. also written 
 reicio), jeci. jecttim, jlcere (reice, 
 Virg.), 3. v. a. [for re-jacio] I. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: a. Of things as ob- 
 jects : To throw, cast, or fling back: te- 
 lum in hostes, Ctes. b. Of living ob- 
 jects : To drive back, chase back, force 
 back, repel : pascentes a flumine reice 
 capellas.Virg. 2. Esp.: a. Milit. U.: 
 To force back, beat back, or repel the 
 enemy : hostein, Cic. b. Pass.: Naut- 
 ical t. t.: To be driven back by a storm: 
 Cic. ; Caes. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To cast 
 off, remove, repel, reject : audaciarn , Cic. 
 2. Esp.: a. To reject contemptuously ; 
 'o refuse, scorn, disdain, despise: re- 
 jecit dona nocentium, Hor. b. Law 
 1. 1.: Of judges, etc.: To set aside, chal- 
 lenge peremptorily, reject, the judges 
 appointed l\v lot : Cic. c. To refer to, 
 make over to, remand to : ad ipsam te 
 epistolam rejicio, Cic. d. Politic. /. L: 
 To refer (a matter, or the one whom it 
 concerns, from one's self to some officer 
 
 or authorised body): rem ad Pom-pel- 
 um, Cfes. : (without Object) tribuni 
 appellati ad senatum rejecerunt, Liv. 
 e. Of time: To put off to a later 
 period ; to defer, postpone : in mensem 
 Quintilem rejecti sumus, Cic. n. 
 With Personal pron., or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force: A. Prop.: To cast, or 
 throw, onefd self anywhere : turn ilia 
 Rejecit so in etim, flung herself upon 
 him, or into his arms, Ter. B. Fig.: 
 To throw one's self anywhither, i.e. to 
 apply one's self to a matter, etc. : Script, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 re-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. v. 
 dep.n. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To slide 
 or glide back; to sink or fall back: quia 
 neget arduis Pronos relabi posse rivos 
 Montibus, Hor. B. Esp.: To go, or 
 come, back with a swift, or easy, motion ; 
 to glide back again : flecte rntem, 
 Theseu, versoque relabere vento, sail 
 back, Ov. II. Fig.: To sink or fall 
 back; to relapse; to return: in Aristip- 
 pi furtim pnecepta relabor, Hor. 
 
 rS-languesco, langfli, no sup. t 
 languescere, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop. : 
 To sink down fainting or in a swoon ; 
 to grow languid or faint: moribunda 
 relanguit, Ov. II. Fig.: To relax; 
 to become feeble, faint, relaxed: tsedio, 
 Liv. 
 
 rela-tlo, onis, /. [refero, through 
 RELA, root of Supine rela-tum ; v. fero 
 init.] I. Prop. : A carrying or bring- 
 ing back : Quint, n. Fig.: A. A 
 throwing back, retorting: Cic. B. A 
 report; a proposition, motion: Cic. 
 C. Philosoph. and Gramm. t. t.: Re- 
 ference, regard, respect, relation: Quint. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. relation. 
 
 rela-tor, oris, m. [id.] A mover, 
 proposer in the senate, etc.: Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 1. rela-tus, a, um, P. of relero, 
 through REI.A, root of Supine rela- 
 tum; v. fero init. 
 
 2. rela-tns, us, m. [refero, through 
 id.] 1. A reciting; a recital: Tac. 2. 
 An official report : Tac. 
 
 rglaxa-tlo, onis, /. [relax(a)-o] 
 ion: Ci 
 
 Fr. relaxation. 
 
 A n easing, relaxation : Cic. f Hence, 
 
 rS-laxo, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. I. 
 Prop.: To stretch out, or widen , again ; 
 to unloose, loosen, open: calor ille vina 
 et caeca relaxat Spiramenta, Virg. II. 
 Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: To slacken, ea.ie, 
 lighten, alleviate, assuage; to cheer up, 
 enliven, relax: tristitiam,Cic. : anirnos 
 doctrina, id. 2. Esp.: With Personal 
 pron., Pass, in reflexive force, or simply 
 relaxare: To release, relax, relieve, etc., 
 one's self, etc. : Cic. B. To relax, make 
 loose, or dissolute: mores ajtas lasciva 
 relaxat, Claud, f Hence, Fr. reldcher, 
 
 rSlec-tus (for releg-tus), a, uin, 
 P. of 2. releg-o. 
 
 relega-o, onis, /. [releg(a)-o] 
 A sending away, exiling, banishment, 
 relegation: Cic. f Hence, Fr. reUggt' 
 tion. 
 
 1. rS-lego, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To send away 01 
 out of the way; to dispatch, remove- 
 fliiuiu ab houiinibus, Cic. : me vel ex 
 
RELEGO 
 
 RELIQUUS 
 
 tremoa Numidarum In agros Classe 
 releget, Hor. B. Esp. : Politic. t. 1.: 
 To send into exile, to banish (to a cer- 
 tain distance from Rome, and usually 
 for a limited time): aliquem in decem 
 annos, Tac. II. Fig.: A. To send, 
 or put, atray; to reject: dona, Cic. 
 B. To refer, attribute, ascribe, impute: 
 causas alicui, Tib. II Hence, Fr. re- 
 Uguer. 
 
 '2. rd-lSgo, legi, lectum, leggre, 3. 
 v. a. I. To gather together or collect 
 again: filum, Ov. II.: A. Prop.: 
 Of local objects : 1. By land: To travel 
 over or through again ; to traverse again: 
 campos, Val. Fl. 2. Of the sea, etc., as 
 object: To traverse, or sail over, again : 
 aquas, Ov. 3. Of a coast, country, 
 etc., as object: To pass, or sail, by again ; 
 to coast along again: Asiam, Tac. B. 
 Fig.: To go over again (in speech or 
 thought) : relegantque suos sermone 
 labores, Ov. HI. To read over again : 
 Trojani belli scriptorem Pneneste re- 
 legi, Hor. 
 
 re-lentesco, no per/, nor sup.,&re, 
 3. v. n. incli. To grow slack again: 
 Fig.: amor relontescit, Ov. 
 
 rS-lSvq, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I. 
 To make light, to lighten : A. Prop.: 
 ut relevent denipti vimina torta favi, 
 Ov. B. Fig.: epistolam gravem pel- 
 lectione, Cic. n. To ease, relieve: 
 A. Prop.: membra sedili, Ov. B. 
 Fig.: famem, Ov. : homines aegros, 
 Cic. III. To lift, or raise, up: corpus 
 ex terra, Ov. IV. To lessen, diminish, 
 abate : fastidinm, Cic. V. : A. To 
 alleviate, mitigate, relieve: luctus, Ov. 
 B. To console, comfort: aliquem, 
 Cic. VI. To ease, relieve, free, from 
 a thing : cura et metu ease relevati, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. relever. 
 
 rS-UcSor, no perf., llceri, 2. v. dtp. 
 ( To bid back again ; hence) To bid or 
 offer a lower price than that before of- 
 fered: Cic. 
 
 rSlic-tlo, onis, /. [for reliqu-tio ; 
 fr. reli(n)qu-o] A forsaking, abandon- 
 ing: Cic. 
 
 rSlic-tus (for reliqu-tus), a, um, 
 P. of reli(n)qu-o. f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 reticle, " a widow." 
 
 relic this, a, um, v. reliquns. 
 
 r611ga-tlo ; onis,/. [relig(a)-o] A 
 binding up, lying up: Cic. 
 
 rgllglo (rell-, in poets), onis, /. 
 [etym. dub.: ace. to Cicero, from 2. 
 relego ; now, usually referred to re- 
 ligo] I. Prop. : Reverence for god 
 (the gods) , the fear of god : connected 
 with a careful pondering of divine 
 things; piety, religion, both inwardly 
 and ceremonially : Cic.; Cses. Part- 
 icular phrase: Religio est, It is a 
 religious custom: PL n. Me ton. : 
 A.: 1.: a. Conscientiousness, scrupul- 
 ousness wising from religion, religious 
 icruples, scruples of conscience, religious 
 aue, etc. : Ter. ; Cic. ; Hor. ; Liv. 
 Particular phrase: Religio juris- 
 juraiidi, or simply religio : Scrupulous- 
 ness in the fulfilment of an oath, the 
 obligation of an oath, plighted faith : 
 Cic.; Crea.--b. A religious offence, giv- 
 ing rise to scruples of conscience : 
 
 Cic.; Gees. 2. A strict scrupulousness, 
 anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientious- 
 ness, exactness, etc.: Cic. B.: 1. Ab- 
 str.: The holiness, sacredness, sanctity 
 iuhering in any religious object : Cic. 
 2. Conor. : An object of religiouf 
 veneration, a sacred place or thing: Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. religion. 
 
 rellglos-e, adv. [ religios-us ] 1. 
 Piously, religiously : (Cornp.) religios- 
 ius deos colere, Liv.: (Sup.) religios- 
 issime, Cic. 2. Considei-ately, scrup- 
 ulously, punctually, exactly, conscienti- 
 ously; Cic. 
 
 rellgl-osus (rell-, in poets), a, 
 um, adj. [contr. fr. religion-osus ; fr. 
 religio, religion-is] (full of religio ; 
 hence) 1. Of personsor tilings : .tiever- 
 encing or fearing the gods, pious, devout, 
 religious: (Sup.) religiosissimi mort- 
 ales, Sail. 2. : a. (a) In a good 
 sense : (a) Of persons : Religiously con- 
 siderate, careful, anxious, scrupulous : 
 (Comp.) religiosiores agricolae, Col. 
 (/3) Of things : Connected with religious 
 scruples : campi fructum religiosum 
 erat consuiuere, teas a matter of relig- 
 ious scruple, Liv (b) In a bad sense: 
 Over -scrupulous, over-anxious, super- 
 stitious : Ter. b. Scrupulous, strict, 
 precise, accurate, conscientious: natio, 
 Cic. 3. Of things : Holy, sacred : 
 altaria.Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Dies religiosus, A day upon which it 
 was unlucky to undertake anything im- 
 portant, a day of evil omen, e. g., tlie 
 dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc.: Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. religieux. 
 
 rS-lIgO, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. I.: 
 A. P r o p.: 1 . G e n. : To bind or fasten 
 up ; to bind fast : cui tia vain religas 
 comam ? Hor. : Hector ad curruin 
 religatus.Cic.: (with Gr. Ace.) comam 
 religata nodo, Hor. 2. Esp.: Nau- 
 tical /. t. : To fasten , or moor, a ship, 
 etc., to the shore, etc.: naves ad terrain, 
 Caes. B. Fig.: To bind, fasten: quae 
 (sc. prudentia) si extrinsecus religata 
 pendeat, etc., bound to external things, 
 Cic. II. To unbind: juga manu, Cat. 
 5 Hence, Fr. reliar. 
 
 ro-llno, levi, no sup., UnCre (Perf. 
 Subj. Sync., relfirimus for releverimus, 
 Plaut.), 3. v. a. To uitpitch, unseal, 
 open : relevi dolia onmia, omnes serias, 
 Ter.: mella, Virg. 
 
 rS-linquo, liqui, lictum, linquSre, 
 3. v. a. I. : A. Gen.: 1. Prop.: To 
 leave behind : quern si reliquissem,Cic.: 
 greges pecorum . . . sub opaca valle, 
 Ov. 2. Fig.: To leave behind: ex- 
 cuaationem ail Cassarem, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. : a. Of deceased or dying 
 persons : To leave behind at death ; to 
 leave a person or thing : filiam, Ter.: 
 fundos, Cic. b. To leave, bequeath, 
 give as a legacy, etc. : greges, Ov. : 
 servum testamcnto, Quint. c. To 
 leave, appoint, nominate, constitute one's 
 heir, etc.: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) heredem testamento reliquit 
 hunc P. Quintium, Cic. 2. To leave 
 a thing behind; to leave remaining; to 
 Jet remain, to allow to remain, to leave: 
 Pass. : To be left, to remain : a. Prop.: 
 ilapis inuliora relinquens, Hor. b. 
 
 Fig.: ne qua spec in fuga relinqner- 
 etur, Cses. P articular phrase: 
 Relinquitur, etc., ut (c. Subj.): (a) 71 
 remains tlial, etc.: relinquitur ut, si 
 incimur in Hispania, quiescamus, 
 Cic. (b) In a logical sense : Itfollowt 
 that, etc.: relinquitur ergo, ut omnia 
 tua genera nt caussarum, Cic. 3. 
 To leave behind one in a particular 
 state : (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) quos incorruptos Jugurtha 
 reliquerat, Sail. II. : A. Gen. : To 
 leave, go away from: 1. Prop.: dom- 
 um propinquosque reliquisse, Cses. 
 2. Fig.: vitam sub nube relinquunt, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: 1. Prop.: a. Of 
 personal objects : To leave in the lurch ; 
 to forsake, abandon, etc.: reliquit me 
 homo atque abiit, Ter. b. Of things 
 as objects : To leave, quit, abandon, 
 forsake, give up, etc. : relicta non bene 
 parmula. Hor. 2. F i g.: a. To leave, 
 give up, resign, neglect, forsake, aban- 
 don, relinquish : rein et causam et 
 utilitatem communem, Cic. b. To 
 cease, leave off: (with Inf.) mirari, 
 Lucr. c. To leave untouched, unhurt, 
 etc.: paucos, qui ex fuga evaserant, 
 reliquernnt, Cres. d. To leave a per- 
 son or thing in a particular state ; to 
 let remain, suffer to be, allow to go, etc.: 
 Scaptius me rogat, ut rem sic relin- 
 quam, Cic. J Hence, Fr. (old) relin- 
 quer, relanquir. 
 
 rellqu-Iae (rell-, in poets), arum, 
 /. [reli(n)qu-o] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 The remains, relics, remnant, rest, re- 
 mainder of anything: Hirt.; Virg. 
 Particular phrase: Reliquiae 
 cibi, or simply reliquiie, The refuse of 
 food, i. e. the excrements : Cic. ; Sen. 
 B. Esp. : 1. The leavings, remains, 
 remnants, fragments of food: Plaut.; 
 Cic. 2. The remains, relics, ashes of a 
 body that has been burned : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 3. The (unconsmned) remains 
 of the flesh of a sacrifice : Suet. n. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : Remainder, 
 remains, remnants, rest, etc.: Cic. U 
 Hence, Fr. reliqtte. 
 
 rdllqu-us (rell-) rellcflus as a 
 
 Juadrisyll., Lucr.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 . Prop. : A. Gen. : That is left or 
 remains, that is left behind, remaining: 
 si qua reliqua res est, Cic. As Subst.i 
 reliquuxu, i, n. The rest, remainder, 
 residue: vitas, Liv. : belli, Tac. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Roli- 
 quum est, folld. by ut c. Stibj.: It re- 
 mains, that: Cic. 2. Ruliqiiiim, etc.; 
 also, illiquid reliqui, facere (a peri- 
 phrase for relinquere) : a. To leave 
 behind, leave remaining: Cic. b. Only 
 with a negative : TV leave undone; t 
 omit, neglect: Sail.; Caes. B. Esp. . 
 1. Of time: That is left or remains; 
 subsequent, future: reliqiut vitae dign- 
 itas, Cic. Adverbial expres- 
 sion: In reliquum, For the future, in 
 future, henceforward: Script, ap. Cic. 
 2. Mercant. t.t.: Of debts, etc.: 
 Remaining, in arrear, outstanding : 
 Cic. As Subst. : reliqua, 6rum, n. 
 The remainder of a debt ; balance, or 
 arrears: Cic.; PI. n. Meton. : Of 
 that which remains after a part just 
 A A 
 
RELLIG 
 
 REMOLLESCO 
 
 mentioned : A. Plnr.: The remaining, 
 fie other: murus quuni Romuli turn 
 etiam reliquorum regum sapientia 
 deflnitus, Cic. As Subst. : 1. reliqtti, 
 orum, m. (sc. homines) The rest, the 
 others: Cic. 2. reliqua, orum, n. 
 The remaining or other things ; the rest 
 of the things: Cic. B. Sing.: The re- 
 mainder, the rest, of a thing : reliquns 
 populus, Cic. As Subst.: reliqutun, 
 i, n. The remainder, that which remains: 
 Cic.;Suet. Particular phrases: 
 Quod reliquum est, de reliquo, At for 
 the r&st ; as to, or with respect to, what 
 remains: Cic. 
 
 rellig- and relliq-, v. relig. and 
 reliqu._ 
 
 re-luceo, luxt, no sup., lucere, 2. 
 v. n. ( To send light back ; hence) To 
 shine back, shine out; to blaze, shine, 
 glow, give light: olli ingens barba re- 
 luxit, Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. reluire. 
 
 r8-lucesco, luxi, no sup., lucesc- 
 Cre, 3. v. n. -inch. To grow bright again; 
 to shine, become clear: Ov.; PL 
 
 rS-luctor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. I. Prop.: Of personal subjects : 
 To struggle against anj'thing, resist: 
 reluctans uxor, Tac. II. Fig.: A. 
 Of things as subjects : To struggle 
 against; to resist: reluctata lima, Ov. 
 B. To oppose, resist; to be adverse or 
 reluctant: diu precibus ipsorum re- 
 luctatum aegre vicerunt, Curt. *f 
 Hence, Fr. rdlucter. 
 
 rS-macresco, macrfii, no sup., 
 macrescere, 3. P. inch. n. To grow very 
 lean or thin : Suet. 
 
 rS-m&lgdlco, xi, ctum, fere, 3. 
 v. n. To return reproachful language, 
 to abuse or revile back: Script, ap. 
 Buet. 
 
 rS-mando, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To send back word, to notify in 
 return: Eutr. 
 
 re-maneo, mansi, no sup., man- 
 fee, 2. v. n. I. G e n. : To stay or remain 
 behind: Catulus remansit, Cic. : apud 
 aliquem, Cres. n. Esp.: A. To stay, 
 remain, continue, abide, endure: vest- 
 igia offlcii antiqui remanent, Cic. B. 
 With an adjectival predicate : To re- 
 main, continue in a certain state or 
 condition : potentia senatus gravis et 
 magna remanebat, Cic. 
 
 rS-mano, perf. and sup. notfound, 
 are, 1. v. n. To /low back: Lucr. 
 
 reman-slo, onis,/. [reman-eo] A 
 staying or remaining behind; a remain- 
 ing, continuing in one's place : Cic. 
 
 r8-mSd-Ium, li, n. [re; med-eorj 
 ( That which heals again ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A cure, remedy, medicine : 
 Cic.; PL II. Fig.: A means of aid, 
 assistance, or relief; a remedy : rebus 
 rein-is, Liv, ^f Hence, Fr, rembde. 
 
 remen-sus, a, urn, P. of remct- 
 ior, through root REMKX. 
 
 re-meo, avi, atum, are, 1. . . I. 
 Prop.: To go or come back; to turn 
 back, return: in patriam, Ov.: nocte, 
 Liv. II. Fig.: To come back, return: 
 si natura juberet A certisannis Kvum 
 remeare peractum, Hor. 
 
 rd-0iSt!or. mensue sum, metlri, 4. 
 v. dep. a. I. Prop.: To measure or 
 532 
 
 mete again or back: frumentum pe- 
 cunia, i. e. to pay for with an equal 
 measure of money, Quint. H. Met- 
 on.: To trace back: astra, Virg. m. 
 Fig.: A. To go over in one's mind ; 
 to think over, reflect upon: facta ac 
 dicta, Sen. B. To measure or pats 
 over again: t 'ansiriissum discrimen 
 convalescendo remetiri, i. e. to be con- 
 tinually advancing in recovery, PL 
 KW Part. Perf. in Pass, force, Re- 
 passed, traversed again : pelagoque 
 remenso Tmprovisi aderunt, Virg. 
 
 reinex, Tgis, m. [ = remeg-s; for 
 remig-s; fr. remig-o] 1. A rower, 
 oarsman: Cic. 2. In collective force: 
 Rowers: Virg. 
 
 Remi, orum, m. The Remi; a con- 
 siderable people of Gaul (whose capital 
 was the mod. Rheims). 
 
 remlga-tlo, onis, /. [remig(a)-o] 
 A rowing : Cic. 
 
 remlg-Ium, Ti, n. [remig-o] I. 
 P ro p. : A rowing: Plant. ; PL II. M e t- 
 on.: A.: 1. The oars: Hor. 2. Poet.: 
 Of wings : Impulse, gliding motion : 
 Virg. B. The oarsmen, rowers: Cic. 
 
 rein-Igo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [rem-us] (To use a remus ; 
 hence) I. Neut.: To row: remigandi 
 labor, Caes. n. Act.: To row: alnnm 
 ( = navem), Claud. 
 
 rS-migro, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. To remove, to return, or to 
 journey back: to go back, return. I. 
 Prop.: trans Rhenum in suos vioos, 
 Cfes. n. Fig.: fid justitiam, Cic. 
 
 rg-mln-iscor, no perf., isci, 3. . 
 dep. n. and a. [re ; root MEN* ; v. 
 comminiscor] I. To recall to mind, 
 recollect, remember: A. Neut.: remin- 
 iscendorecogncscere,Cic.: (with Gen.) 
 incommodi, Caes. B. Act.: dulces 
 Argos, Virg. II. To call to mind, 
 imagine, conceive: plura bona, Nep. 
 
 re-misceo, no perf., mixtum or 
 mistum, miscere, 2. v. a. To mix 
 again ; to mix up, tntenningle. I. 
 Prop.: venenumcibo.Sen. II. Fig.: 
 veris falsa remiscet, Hor. 
 
 reniiss-e, adv. [remiss-us] Gently, 
 mildly: quam leniter, quam remisse, 
 Cic.: (Comp.) remissius . . . instare, 
 id. 
 
 rernis-slo, 6nis, /. [for remitt- 
 sio ; fr. remitt-o] 1. A relaxing, slack- 
 ening ; hence, a lowering, letting down : 
 8Uperciliorum,Cic. 2.: a. A slacken- 
 ing, relating, abating, remitting ; relax- 
 ation, abatement: Cic. b. Slackness, 
 laxness of mind, etc.: Cic. c. Mild- 
 ness, lenity, gentleness: Cic. 3. Relax- 
 ation, recreation: Cic.; Tac. 4.: a. A 
 remitting or foregoing of a penalty, 
 etc.; a remission, etc.: Cic.; Tac. 
 b. A remission, abatement: Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. remission. 
 
 remis-sris (for remitt-sus), a, 
 nm : 1. P. of remitt-o. 2. Pa.: a. 
 P r o p. : (a) G e n. : Slack, loose, relaxed, 
 languid : remissa corpora, Cic. : arcus, 
 Hor. (b) Esp.: Thawed: vere remis- 
 sus ager, Ov. b. Fig.: Relaxed, not 
 rigid, ttrtcl, or hard: (a) In a good 
 sense: (a) Mild,gentle,easy: remissior 
 ventus, 0JB. (|3) Cheerful, fr^-r open, 
 
 good-humoured, gay, merry r cum trist- 
 ibus severe, cum remissis jucnnde 
 vivcre, Cic. (b) In a bad sense: 
 Slack, negligent, remiss: nostris langu- 
 entibus atque animo remissis, Gees. 
 As Subst.: reruissxim, i, n. Slackness, 
 negligence, remissness : Sail. 3. Prom, 
 given up, or inclined, to anything : 
 (Sup.) remississimo ad otium animo, 
 Suet. 
 rS-mitto, mTsi, missum, mittere, 
 
 3. v. a. I.: A. Prop.: 1, Gen. : To 
 let go back; to suffer, or allow, to go 
 back; hence, to loosen, slacken, relax, 
 anything : habenas vel adducere vel 
 remittere, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of any 
 part of the body : To let sink, or fall, 
 down : brachia, Virg. b. Of the 
 effects of warmth : To loosen, dissolve, 
 melt, etc. : mella, Virg. c. Of the 
 ground : With Personal pron. : To 
 loosen itself; i. e. to become open or soft ; 
 to thaw, etc.: Tib. B. Fig.: 1. Act.: 
 a. (a) To slacken, relax, abate: con- 
 tentionem, Cic.: (without Object) si 
 hoc sibi remitti vellent, remitterent 
 ipsi de maritimis custodiis, Caes. (b) 
 To cease, leave off, omit, etc., to do any- 
 thing : quid bellicosus Cantaber co- 
 gitet, remittas Quairere, Hor. (c) 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : To relax, abate: Hor.; Gels. 
 b. (a) Of the mind : To relieve, re- 
 create, refresh : Liv. (b) With Per- 
 sonal pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To recreate, refresh one's self, etc.: 
 Nep.; PL c. (a) To free one from any 
 thing ; to give up, grant, yield, resign, 
 concede, surrender, sacrifice a thing to 
 anyone: quod nauira remittit, Ov.: 
 'without Object) remissum omnibus, 
 Liv. (b) To resign, surrender, give 
 up the possession of a thing : Plaut.; 
 Liv. (c) To allow, permit: ncc res 
 dubitare remittit, Ov. 2. Neut.: To 
 decrease, abate : quum remiserant dol- 
 ores pedum, Cic. II.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: Of persons or things as objects : 
 To send back, despatch back, cause 
 to go back: remissis nunciis, Sail.: 
 mulieres Romam, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. 
 To hurl back: pila, Cres. b. To fling 
 back : calces, t. e. to kick out behind, 
 Nep. B. Fig.: 1. To send back, 
 return, etc. : vocem nemora alta re 
 mittunt, Virg. 2. To return, give 
 back, restore, resign: utramque pro- 
 vinoiam, Cic. 3. To return, repay: 
 veniam, Virg. 4. To refer a matter : 
 causaui ad senatuci, Tac. 5. To 
 dismiss, reject, cast off or away: opin- 
 ionem animis.Cic. III. To give forth, 
 yield, etc.: ut melius muria, quod testa 
 marina remittit, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 remettre. 
 
 reniixtus (-stus) (forremisc-tus) 
 a. um, P. of remisc-eo. 
 rS-m61Ior, molltus snm, mollri, 
 
 4. v. dep. a. To press, push, or movt 
 back or away : remoliri pondera terras, 
 Ov. 
 
 re-inollesco, no perf. nor sup., 
 Sre, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop.: To becornt 
 soft again; to become, or grow, soft. 
 sole Cera remollescit, Ov. n. F i g.. 
 A. To be softened, melted, toudied 
 
KEMOLLIO 
 
 REOR 
 
 ptecibns, Ov. B. To be enervated or 
 weakened: vino, Caes. 
 
 re"-molllo, no per/., mollltum, 
 mollire, 4. v. a. J. Prop. : To make 
 toft, to soften : terrain, Col. U. Fig.: 
 A. To soften, mollify: eoseremollitum, 
 tte., Suet. B. To soften, weaken, 
 enervate: artus, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ramollir, 
 
 rSni8ra-men, tnis, n. [remor(a)- 
 or ] ( That which delays ; hence ) A 
 delay, hindrance: Ov. 
 
 r6-mordeo, no perf., morsum, 
 
 mordere, 2. . a. (Prop.: To bite; Fig.) 
 
 T<> vex, torment, disturb: si juris niat- 
 
 v ,erni cura remordet, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 
 \ Fr. remordre. 
 
 re-m8ror, atus sum, ari, 1. 1>. dep. 
 n. and a. I. Neut. : To stay, tarry, 
 finger, loiter, delay: in Italia, Liv. 
 II. Act.: To hold back, stay, detain, 
 obstruct, hinder, delay, defer: eae res, 
 quaj crteros remorari solent, Cic. 
 JKW Part. Perf. in Pass, force: De- 
 layed, retarded, etc. : pomi jactu re- 
 morata (sc. Atalanta), Ov. 
 
 remot-Ius, comp. adv. [remot-us] 
 At a greater distance, more remotely: 
 Cic. 
 
 remo-tlo, onis,/. [for remov-tio ; 
 fr. remov-eo] A putting away, remov- 
 ing, removal: Cic. H Hence, Fr. re.- 
 motifin. 
 
 rSmo-tus (for remov-tus), a, um : 
 1. P. of remov-eo. 2. Pa.'. Removed, 
 i. e. afar off, distant, remote : a. 
 Prop.: (Comp.) remotius antrum, 
 Ov. b. Fig.: Removed, disconnected, 
 trparate, clear, free from anything : 
 (Sup.) sermo a forensi strepitu remot- 
 issimus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 remot, fern, remote. 
 
 re-m8vo, movi, motum, mSvere 
 (syncop. I'luperf., remorant, Hor.: 
 Inf. Perf., remosse, Lucr.), 2. v. a. I. 
 Gen.: To move or draw back; to take 
 airay, set aside, withdraw, remove: A. 
 Prop.: remotis arbitris, Cic. : comas 
 ad aures, Ov. B. Fig.: suspicionem 
 ab se, Cic. II. Esp.: With Personal 
 prori. : To remove one's self; i. e. to 
 depart, withdraw, retire, etc.: Hor.; 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. (old) remouvoir, 
 (mod.) remuer. 
 
 re-mugfo, per/, and svp. prps. not 
 found, ire, 4. v. n. To bellow back; to 
 resound, re-echo : totusque reinugit 
 Mons, Virg. 
 
 re-mulcoo, mulsi, mulsum, mul- 
 cere, 2. v. a. To stroke back: caudam, 
 Virg. 
 
 reiimle-um, i (for the most part 
 only in4W.),n. [pv^ovAK-e'w] Nautical 
 1. 1,: A tow-rope, or any contrivance for 
 towing: Cres. f Hence, Fr. remorque. 
 
 r6mul-sus (for remulc-sus), a, 
 nm, P. of remulc-eo. 
 
 Remulus, i, in. Remulus: 1. Sil- 
 vius; a king of Alba. 2. A name of 
 heroes, in Virg. 
 
 rSmunera-tlo, onis,/. [remuner- 
 (a)-or] A repaying, recompense, re- 
 vard, remuneration: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. remuneration. 
 
 r8-munSr6r, atud sum, ari, 1. v. 
 fop. a. To repay, reward, recompense, 
 
 tat 
 
 remunerate: either in a good or bad 
 sense: meritum, Liv.: aliquem sup- 
 pliciis, Cat.: (without Object) remun- 
 erandi voluntas, Cic. 
 
 rS-murmuro, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, I. v. n. (To send a murmur back; 
 hence) To murmur back, remurmur : 
 remnrmurat unda, Virg. 
 
 1. re-mus, i, m. [prob. forret-mus; 
 fr. root pe? or fper, whence epe'cr-crw, 
 iper-nov] (T?ie rowing thing; hence) 
 An oar. I. Prop.: Caes. ; Virg. 
 Particular phrases: Tlemis vel 
 isque, veils remisque, remis ventisque; 
 also, ventis remis, with sails and oars, 
 etc., i. e. with all one's might, with all 
 possible speed: Cic.; Virg. II. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. Of wings: alarum, Ov. 2. 
 Of the hands and feet of a swim- 
 mer : Ov. B. Of speech : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. rame. 
 
 2. Realms, i, m. Remus; the twin- 
 brother of Romulus. 
 
 rS-narro, no perf . nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. To tell over again ; to relate: 
 fata divum, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. re- 
 narrer. 
 
 re-nascor, natus sum, nasci, 3. 
 v. dep. n. I. P r o p. : To be born again ; 
 to grow, or spring up, again : renasc- 
 untur pinna?, Cic.: corpore de patrio 
 parvum phrenica renasci, Ov. II. 
 Me ton.: To come forth again: to 
 spring up or rise again : ab stirpibus 
 liEtius renata urbs, Liv. m. Fig.: 
 To be renewed, to revive: Trojas re- 
 nascend alite lugubri Fortuna, Hor. 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. renaitre. 
 
 rena-tus, a, um, P. of rena-scor. 
 
 re-navlgo, avi, atum, are, 1. o. n. 
 and a. To sail back : I. Neut. : in 
 Cumanaregna.Cic. II. Act. : Acheron 
 invius Renavigari, Sen. t Hence, 
 Fr. renaviguer. 
 
 re-neo, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 2. . 
 a. To unspin ; to undo, unravel what 
 has been spun : fila, Ov. 
 
 renes, renum (renium, PL), m. 
 [</>peVes] The kidneys, reins: Cic.; Hor. 
 TT Hence, Fr. rein. 
 
 re-nidSo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v.n. [etym. dub.; prps. for re-niteo] 
 
 1. Pro p.: To shine again, shine back; 
 to glitter, glisten, be bright or resplend- 
 ent : non ebur neque aureum Mea re- 
 nidet in domo lacunar, Hor. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: To shine: jam sola 
 renidet In Stilichone salus, Claud. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To shine or beam for joy; 
 to be glad, cheerful : adjecisse prae- 
 dam Torquibus exiguis renidet, Hor. 
 
 2. To smile, laugh: vultu renidente, 
 Tac. 
 
 renlde-sco, no perf. nor sup., 
 scere, 3. v. n. inch, [renide-o] To grow 
 bright, to shine: Lucr. 
 
 re-nltor, prps. no perf., niti, 3. v. 
 dep. n. To strive or struggle against, 
 to withstand, resist. I. P r o p. : alter 
 motus alteri renititur, PI. II. Fig.: 
 quum illi renitentes pactos dicerent 
 sese, Liv. 
 
 1. re-no, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 To swim back : Hor. 
 
 2. reno (rhe-), onis, m. [a Celtic 
 wordj The reno or rheno ; an animal 
 
 of northern countries ; prob. tht rein 
 deer: Caes. 
 re-nodo, no perf., atum, are, I. 
 
 0. a. To untie, unbind, loosen : coniam . 
 Hor. 
 
 reiiova-men, Tnis, n. [renov(a)< 
 oj (That which renews; hence) A re- 
 newing, renewal: Ov. 
 
 rSndva-tlo, onis, /. [id.J 1.: a. 
 Prop.: A renewing, renewal : Cic. 
 b. Fig.: A renewing, repetition : Liv. 
 2. Mercantile t.t.: A renewing of 
 interest, compound interest: Cic. ^ 
 Uence, Fr. renovation. 
 
 re-n6vo, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Gen. : To renew, re- 
 store: renovarc veteres colonias, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To repair, tor the pur- 
 pose of using : veteres amis, Prop. 
 
 2. Mercantile t. t.: To renew or re- 
 double interest, i. e. to take interest on 
 interest, take compound interest: re- 
 novato in singulos annos fenore, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To renew, re- 
 store: societatem.Cic. B. Esp. : 1. 
 To renew in strength; to refresh, re- 
 create, recover, revive : renovate mod- 
 icS quiete exercitu, Liv. 2. With 
 Personal pron.: To renew or refresh 
 one's self: Cic. 
 
 rS-ntimSro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 t). a. I. To count up, count over : all- 
 quid, Cses. II. To pay back again ; to 
 repay : dotem hue, Ter. 
 
 renuiiti'a-tlo (renuncia-),6nis, 
 /. [renunti(a)-o] A report, declaration^ 
 proclamation, notice, announcement 
 Cic. 
 
 rS-nuntlo (-nuntio), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. I.: A. G en.: To bring or 
 carryback word; to report, give notice, 
 declare, announce: hoc inilii renun- 
 ciant, Plant. : ( Impers. Pass. ) mihi 
 renunciatum est de obitu Tullise, 
 Script, ap. Cic. B. E sp.: 1. P r o p.? 
 Politic, and Law /. /. : a. To state nfiifi- 
 ally; to report, declare, proclaim, an- 
 nounce, etc.: legationem, Cic. : (with- 
 out Object) imperant pullario : ille re- 
 nunciat, id. b. To announce, declare, 
 etc., someone as elected or appointed 
 to an office : aliquem consulem, Cio. 
 2. Me ton.: To announce, report, 
 etc.: renuncio vobis, nihil esse, quod 
 adhuc de republica dictum putemus, 
 Cic. n. ( To send a message in opposi- 
 tion to something previously stated or 
 agreed upon ; hence) To retract, re- 
 voke, recall, refute; to give up, break 
 off* protest against, disclaim, renounce : 
 hospitium ei renunciat, Cic. <$ Hence, 
 Fr. renoncer. 
 
 re-nfio, nui, no sup., nfigre, 3. v. n, 
 and a. (To nod back the head; hence) 
 To deny by a motion of the head; to 
 deny, oppose, disapprove, reject, decline, 
 refuse. I. Neut.: renuit negitatqae 
 Sabellns, Hor. n. Act.: convivium, 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. (old) rentier. 
 
 rg-or, ratus sum, Inf. not found, 
 2. v. dep. [root RB or RA ; prps. akin 
 to re-s] (Prop.: To reckon, calculate; 
 Fig.) To believe, think, imagine, judge, 
 suppose, deem, etc.: hoc servi esse of- 
 ficium reor, Plaut. : quos quidem 
 plures, quam rebar, esse oognovi, Cio, 
 
REPAGULA 
 
 REPLICATIO 
 
 r8-pagiila, 6rum, . [re; PAG, 
 root of pa(n)go] (Thingi fastening 
 back or behind; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Bolts or bart of a door : Ctc.; Ov. II. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : Bars, re- 
 straints, limits. 
 
 re-pandus, a, urn, adj. Bent back- 
 wards, turned up: calceoli, Cic. 
 
 repara-bllis, e, adj. [repar(a)-o] 
 That may be repaired, restored, or re- 
 gained ; retrievable, reparable: damn- 
 um, Ov. ^[ Hence, Fr. reparable. 
 
 r3-parco, no per/- nor sup., ere, 3. 
 . n. and a. I. Neut.: To be sparing 
 with anything: suaviis, Plaut. II. 
 Act.: To spare; to refrain or abstain 
 from: facere, Lucr. 
 
 re-paro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To get, acquire, 
 or procure again; to recover, retrieve; 
 to restore, repair, renew: exercitum, 
 Liv. : aliquid ex agro, Cic.: corpora 
 labori, i. e. to fit again for labour, Ov. 
 B. Esp.: Merc. t.t.: To procure by 
 exchange; to purchase, obtain with 
 something : vinaSyra reparata merce, 
 Hor. II. Fig.: A.: 1. To renew, re- 
 store, etc. : tribuuiciam potestatem, 
 Liv. 2. To seek to arrive at, etc. : 
 latentes oras Classe, Hor. B. To re- 
 fresh, restore, revive, recruit: aiiimos, 
 Liv. T Hence, Fr. reparer. 
 
 repastlna-tlo, onis,/. [repastin- 
 (a)-o, to dig again] Agricult. t.t.: A 
 digging up again : Cic. 
 
 re-pecto, no perf., pexum, pectere, 
 3. t. a. To comb again, to cornb : coma 
 repexa, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. repeigner. 
 
 re-pello, repuli (also, reppQli), r6- 
 pulsuiu, repellere, 3. . a. I. P ro p.: 
 To drive, crowd, or thrust back ; to re- 
 ject,repulse, repel, etc.: homines armis, 
 by arms, Cic.: foribus repulsus, from 
 the doors, Hor.: sera sere repulsa, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: A. To drive away, reject, 
 remove : dolorem a se, Cic. B. To 
 drive, force, compel to anything : ali- 
 quern ad aliquid, Plaut. C. To ward 
 off, keep off, repel: vim, Cic. D. To 
 reject, disdain: prcces, Ov. . To re- 
 fuse, reject, decline to accept, etc.: dia- 
 dema, Suet. 
 
 re-pendo, pendi, pensum, pen- 
 dere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To weigh 
 back again : aequaque formosae pensa 
 rependia herae, t. e. return in equal 
 weight, Ov. U. Me ton.: To pay back 
 again or in return; to pay with the 
 tame weight ; to purchase a thing with 
 its weight in money, etc., Cic.: pro 
 Gracchi capite erat aurum repensum, 
 Cic. HI.: A. To pay in kind, pay 
 back, repay, requite, recompense, return, 
 reward, in a good or bad sense : mag- 
 na, Virg. B. To redeem, ransom: 
 auro repensus miles, Hor. C. To ba- 
 lance, counterbalance: fatis contraria 
 fata rependens, Virg. 
 
 1. rep-ens, entis, P. of rep-o. 
 
 2. repens, entis, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Sudden, hasty, unexpected, 
 unlooked for (mostly in Norn. Sing.): 
 repens adventua hostium, Cic.; re- 
 penti f ulminis iotu, Lucr. A d v e r b- 
 lal expression: Repens, Sudden' 
 ty, unexpectedly: Ov. n. Me ton.: 
 
 634 
 
 New, fresh, recent: neque discerneres, 
 quid repens, aut vetustate obscuruin, 
 Tac. 
 
 repen-so, avi, atom, are, I. v. a. 
 intert.s. [for repend-so; fr. repeud-oj 
 To make up for, counterbalance, recom- 
 pense : merita meritis, injurias injuriis, 
 Sen. 
 
 r6pen-sus (for repend-sus), a, um, 
 /'. of repend-o. 
 
 repcnt-e, adv. [repens, repent-is] 
 Sudtlenly, unexpectedly : Cic.; Virg. 
 
 rdpentin-o, adv. [ repentin-us ] 
 Suddenly: mori, Cic. 
 
 repent-imis, a, um, adj. [repens, 
 repent- is] (Pertaining to the repens ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Sudden, hasty, un- 
 looked fur, unexpected: niors, Cic.: 
 (Cornp.) nimbus repentinior, App.; 
 Cic. II. Fig.: Of persons: Upstart: 
 homines, Cic. 
 
 1. repercus-sus ( for repercut- 
 sus), a, um, /'. of repercut-io. 
 
 2. repercus-sus, us, m. [for re- 
 percut-sus ; fr. repercut-io ] A re- 
 bounding, reverberation, repercussion, 
 of light, sound, etc.; reflection, echo, 
 countei'-pressure : PL: vocis, Tac. 
 
 rS-percfltlo, percussi, percussum, 
 percutere, 3. v.a. I. P r o p. : To strike, 
 push, or driveback; to cause to rebound: 
 discus repercussus, Ov. n. Fig.: 
 
 A. To cast back, retort, repel : orationes 
 dicto, PL B. To avert: fascinationes, 
 PL UI. Me ton.: A. Of light, etc.: 
 To reflect: repercusso . . . Phcebo, Ov. 
 B. Of sound, etc.: To re-echo, reverb- 
 erate, resound : repcrcussaa valles, Liv. 
 
 1 Hence, Fr. rtpercuter. 
 
 re-pSrio, reperi (also, repperi), r6- 
 pertum, reperire (Put. Pass., reperibi- 
 tur, Plaut.: Inf. Pass., reperirier, 
 Lucr.), 4. v.a. [prob. for re-pario] 
 ( To produce again ; hence) I. P r o p.: 
 To find, meet with, either by searching 
 or by accident : curculiones in tritico, 
 Plaut. H. F i g. : A. G e n. : To find, 
 find out, discover : vene amicitiaediffic- 
 illime reperiuntnr in iis, qui,<c., Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: 1.: a. Act.: To find, discov- 
 er, perceive, learn, ascertain a person 
 or thing to be of such a kind or in 
 such a state : re ipsa repperi facilitate 
 nihil ease homini melius, Ter.: (with- 
 out Object) sic reperiebat, Cses. b. 
 Pass. : To be found, discovered, reco- 
 gnised, to be of such a kind, or in such 
 a state, etc.: vestrae eententiae optimo 
 cuique infestissimae atque inimiciss- 
 imae reperiantur, Cic. 2. To find out, 
 hit upon, invent, devise, discover: nihil 
 novi reperiens, Cic. 3. To find, obtain, 
 procure, get : salutem sibi, Cass. 
 
 rSper-ta, oruin.n. plur. [reper-io] 
 Inventions : praeclara, Lucr. 
 
 rSper-tor, oris, m. [id.] A discov- 
 erer, inventor, deviser, author: Virg. ; 
 Tac. 
 
 rSper-tus, a, am, P. of reper-io. 
 
 repet-ens, entis, P. of repet-o. 
 
 repetent-Ia, ae, /. [repetens, re- 
 petent-is] (A recalling to mind; hence) 
 Memory, remembrance : Lucr. 
 
 repgt-ltlo, onis, /. [repet-o] I. 
 Gen.: A repetition, in speaking or 
 writing : Quiut. II. E s p. : Rhetor. 
 
 t.t.: A repetition of the same iwrd at 
 the beginning of several sentences : Auet. 
 Her. t Hence, Fr. repetition. 
 
 rSp8t-ltor, oris, m. [id.] One thai 
 demands back, a reclaimer: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. rtpetiteur. 
 
 rSpet-Itus, a, um, P. of repet-o. 
 
 rS-pSto, petivi or p&tli, petltum, 
 petere, 3. v. a. I.: A. Prop.: Tofall 
 upon, or attack, again or anew: Nolnm 
 armis, Liv. B. Fig.: To prosecute 
 again: si quern quis re petere vellet, 
 Suet. II. To seek again ; to go back to r 
 return to, revisit a person or thing : 
 Penates ab ora Hispana, Hor. III.: 
 A. Prop.: To fetch, bring, or take 
 back : ad hitc repetenda, Caes. : eum 
 Syracusas, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To take 
 hold of or undertake again; to enter 
 upon again ; to recommence, resume, 
 renew, repeat, etc.: pnetermissa, Cic.: 
 susurri Composite repetantur hora, 
 Hor. 2. In discourse: To draw, de- 
 duce, derive: populi originem, Cic. 
 Particular expressions: Repet- 
 ere memoria, etc., memoriam alicujua 
 rei, memoriam ex aliqua re, aliquid or 
 simply repetcre, To call up again in 
 the mind ; to call to mind, recall, recol- 
 lect: Cic.; Liv.; PL; Virg. IV.: A. 
 Gen.: To demand back again ; to de- 
 mand or claim what is due : 1. P ro p.: 
 bona sua, Cic. 2. Fig.: dignitatem, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Politic, t.t.: Of the 
 fetiales: Repetcre res. To demand 
 back from the enemy things which they 
 had taken as booty; hence, in gen. to 
 demand satisfaction: Cic. 2. Law t.t.: 
 Res repetere, To demand back or re- 
 claim one's property before a court : 
 Cic. 3. Pecuniae repctundae, or simply 
 repetundaa, Money (or other things) 
 extorted by a provincial governor, and 
 ttiat are to be restored (at a later 
 period, referring to any bribed officer) : 
 Cic. 
 
 repetundse, arum, v. repeto. 
 
 repexus (for repect-sus), a, um, 
 P. of repect-o. 
 
 re-plSo, plevi, pletum, plere, 2 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop.: l.Gen.: Tofill 
 again, refill; to fill up, replenish, com, 
 plete, etc.: exhaustas domos, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force : To fill 
 one's self, cr itself; to become filled 
 again by one's own agency : Ov. B. 
 Fig.: To supply, make up for, com- 
 plete: quod voci deerat, plangore rS- 
 plebam,0v. n.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: 
 To fill up, make full, or fill : campo 
 strage hominum, Liv. 2. Esp.: Of 
 the effect of the winds : To fill, or 
 swell, up: undas Cogentes rursus re- 
 plent (sc. Etesiae), Lucr. B. Fig.: 
 1.: a. Gen.: To fill, fill up: populos 
 sermone, Virg. b. Esp.: Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To fill one's self; to be- 
 come filled by one's own agency : Cic. 
 2. To complete, make up in full 
 numerum, Lucr. 
 
 reple-tus, a, um : 1. P. of reple-o. 
 2. Pa. : Filled, full: a. Prop.: 
 pomis et odoro flore repletum (sc. 
 cornu), Ov. b. Fig.: vi morbi re- 
 plctos, Liv. IT Hence, Fr. replet. 
 
 rSpHca-tto, onis, /. [replic(a)-oj 
 
REPLICATUS 
 
 EEPTO 
 
 A folding, rolling, turning, or bending 
 back^again: Cic. 
 repllca-tus, a, urn, P. of replic- 
 
 rc-pllco, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 
 I. : A. P r o p. : 1. G e n. : To fold or 
 roll back, to bend or turn back : labra, 
 Quint. 2. Esp.: Of light, etc. : To 
 reflect: radios solis, Sen. B. Fig.: 
 To bend, or turn, back: in se szepe re- 
 plicatur (sc. acumen), Sen. n. (Prop.: 
 To unfold, unroll, open ; Fig.) To un- 
 fold, unroll, turn over: annalium me- 
 moriam, Cic. U Hence, Fr. rtpliqtier. 
 
 rep-o, si, turn, 6re, 3. v. n. [akin to 
 epn-uj] I. Prop.: To creep, crawl: 
 per angustam tennis nitedula rimam 
 Repserat in cuinerain frumenti, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Of persons or things 
 moving slowly: To creep, crawl, etc.: 
 millia turn pransi tria repimus, Hor. 
 B. Of language, etc.: To crawl; i.e. 
 to be low, common, mean: sermones 
 Repentes per humum, Hor. If Hence, 
 Fr. romper. 
 
 rS-pono, posfii, pSsItum, ponere 
 (Per/. Ind., reposlvi, Plaut. : Part. 
 Sync., rep6stus, a, urn, on account of 
 the metre in all hexameter poems), 3. 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop.: To lay, place, put, 
 or set back again ; i. e. to lay, place, put, 
 QT set a thing back in its former place ; 
 to replace, restore, dtc : lapidem suo 
 loco, Cic.: nos in sccptra, i. e. reinstate, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: 1. To put or bring 
 back ; to replace, restore, renew : repoui 
 deterioribus (sc. virtutibus), Hor. 2. 
 Of a play, etc.: To represent over again, 
 to repnat: Hor. 3. To describe again, 
 to represent anew: Achillcm, Hor. 4. 
 To repay, requite, return : tibi ego idem 
 reponam, Cic.: (without Object) semper 
 ego auditor tanturn ? nunquamne re- 
 ponam ? Juv. II. To place or bend 
 backwards : mollia crura reponit (sc. 
 pullus), Virg. III.: A.: 1. G e n.: To 
 lay aside or away for preservation ; to 
 lay up, store up, keep, preserve, re- 
 serve : a. P r o p. : f ructus, Cic. : caseum 
 hiemi, Virg. b. Fig.: mente repost- 
 um Judicium Paridis,Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 To lay up in the earth, etc., i. e. to 
 bury: eadem (sc. gratia, sequitur tell- 
 ure repostos. Virg. B. To lay aside, 
 lay down, lay by, put away: anna 
 omnia, Caes. IV. To put in return or 
 in (-he place of; to substitute: A. Prop.: 
 non puto te meas epistolas delere, ut 
 reponas tuas, Cic. B. Fig.: praeclar- 
 um diem illis reposuisti, Verria ut 
 agerent, Cic. V.: A. Prop. : To lay, 
 place, put, set a thing anywhere : 
 grues in tergo prasvolantium colla et 
 capita reponunt, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To 
 lay, place, put: in vestra mansuetudine 
 causam totam repono, Cic. 2. To 
 place, count, set, reckon: hon.ines in 
 deos, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. reposer. 
 
 rS-porto, avi, atum, are, 1. t. a. 
 I. Prop. : A. Gen. : To bear, carry, 
 or bring back - candelabrum secum in 
 Syriam, Cic. : legiopes olasse, in the 
 fleet, Tac. : exercitura Britannia, from 
 Britain, Cic. B. Esp. : 1. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To return: Hirt. 2. To 
 carry off, bear away; to at, gain, ob- 
 535 
 
 tain; nihil, prseter laudem, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. Gen. : To bring back: verba 
 reportat (sc. Echo) , v. B. E s p. : To 
 bring back, carry back an account, 
 etc. ; to report : nuncius . . . reportat 
 Advenisse viros, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 rapporler. 
 
 re-posco, perf.prps. not found, no 
 sup., ere, 3. v.a. I. Prop.: To de- 
 mand back, to ask for again : pecuniam, 
 Tac. : (with Ace. of person and Ace. of 
 thing) eum simulacrum Cereris, Cic. 
 n. F i g. : To ask for, claim, demand, 
 exact, require, as something due: ab 
 altero rationem vitee, Cic.: natos ad 
 poenas, Virg. 
 
 rgpos-Itus (-tus), a, um : 1. P. 
 of repono, through true root REPOS ; 
 v. ppno in it. 2. Pa.: Remote, distant: 
 penitusque repostas Massylum gentes, 
 Virg. 
 
 rSpos-tor, oris, m. [ repono, 
 through id.] A restorer: templorum, 
 Ov. 
 
 rSpostus, a, um, v. repositus. 
 
 rg-p6t-Ia, orum, n. [re; pot-o] (A 
 drinking again ; hence) A drinking or 
 carousing on the day after an entertain- 
 ment: Hor. 
 
 rSpraesenta-tlo, on is, /. [reprse- 
 sent(a)-o] 1. A representing ^representa- 
 tion: Quint.- 2. Mercaut. t.t.: A cash- 
 payment: Cic. 
 
 rS-praesent-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v.a. [re; prassens, praesent-is] I. Gen.: 
 To make present; i.e. to bring before 
 one ; to show, exhibit, manifest, repre- 
 sent: templum repraesentabat mem- 
 oriam consultatus mei , Cic. II. E s p. : 
 A.: 1. Prop.: Mercantile t.t.: To pay 
 immediately or on the spot ; to pay in 
 ready money: quam summam reprae- 
 sentari jussit, Suet. : (without Object) 
 si qua etiam jactura facieuda sit in 
 reprajsentando, Cic. 2. M e t o n. : To 
 do, perform, or execute any act im- 
 mediately, without delay, or forthwith; 
 hence, not to defer or put off; to hasten : 
 medicinam, i.e. to emp'.oy immediately, 
 Cic.: iras, i.e. to fulfil immediately, Liv. 
 B.: 1. Prop.: Mercantile t.t. : To 
 obtain , or receive, in ready money, im- 
 mediately, or on the spot: pecuniae us- 
 uram alicui,Cic. 2. Melon.: To get, 
 or have, at once, immediately, etc.: diem 
 promissorum, Cic. f Hence, Fr. re- 
 presenter. 
 
 rS-pr8hendo (-prendo), pr6- 
 hendi, prehensum, prehendere, 3. 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop,: To hold back; 
 to holdfast, take hold of, seize: membra, 
 Ov. B. Fig.: 1. To holdfast; to take 
 or lay hold of; to retain, seize, etc.: nee 
 porro poterunt ipsi (sc. sensus) re- 
 prendere sese, Lucr.: (without Object) 
 revocat virtus, vel potius reprehendit 
 manu, Cic. 2. To hold back, check, 
 restrain from doing something : ne 
 quid dicerem, Ter. 3. To hold back, 
 hinder, prevent, from something : ab 
 exitio reprehendere euntes, Lucr. 4. 
 To hold back, check, restrain, curb : 
 vestros cursus, Prop. 5. To check, re- 
 strain an erring person : aliquem,Cic. 
 C. Me ton.: 1. To blame, censure, 
 find fault with, rebuke, reprehend: vir 
 
 bonus et sapien? versus reprehendel 
 inertes, Hor. 2 k In Eheb.: To refute. 
 expone mine de reprehendendo, Cic. 
 II.: A. Prop.: To lay hold of again; 
 to catch, seize, take again : elapsum 
 semel Non ipse possit Jupiter repre- 
 hendere, Phaed. B. Fig.: To recover, 
 restore, etc. : quod erat prastermissum, 
 id reprehendisti, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 reprendre. 
 
 r6prghen-slo, 6nis, /. [for repre- 
 hend-sio ; fr. reprehend -o] 1 . A check- 
 ing, check, in speaking : Cic. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: Blame, censure, reprimand, 
 reproof, reprehension : Cic. b. M e t- 
 on. : A fault: Cic. 3. Rhetor. 1. 1. : 
 A refutation: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. rrf- 
 prthension. 
 
 r6prShen-so, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. e. a. intens. [for reprehend-so ; 
 fr. reprehend-oj To hold back or detain 
 with eagemetti eingulos, Liv. 
 
 reprohen-sor, oris, m. [for re- 
 prebend-sor; fr. id.] I. Prop.: A 
 blamer, censurer, reprehender: Cic.; 
 Ov. II. Me ton.: An improver: Cic. 
 
 repreheu-sus (for reprehend-sus), 
 a, um, /'. of reprehend-o. 
 
 repreudo, ere, v. reprehendo. 
 
 repres-sor, 6ris, m. [for reprem 
 sor ; fr. reprim-o, through true root 
 RKPIIEM] A reslrainer, represser, limit- 
 er: Cic.; But* 
 
 repres-sus (for reprem-sus), a, 
 um, P. of reprim-o, through true root 
 
 RBPKRM. 
 
 re-prlmo, pressi, pressum, prtm- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for re-premo] I. Prop.: 
 To press back, keep back ; to check, curb t 
 restrain : letiferos repressit Sirius sss- 
 tus, Sil. : retroque pedem cum voce 
 repressit, Virg. II. Fig.: A. G e n. : 
 To check, curb, restrain, limit, confine, 
 repress : f urorein , Cic. B . E e p. : With 
 Personal pron., or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To control, check, restrain one't 
 self: Plant.; Ter.; PI. f Hence, Fr. 
 rtprimer. 
 
 rS-prdbo, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. To disapprove, reject, condemn: 
 voluptatemetdolorem.Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. rdprouver, reprocher, 
 
 rSpromis-sIo, onis,/. [for repro- 
 mitt-sio ; fr. repromitt-o] Mercantile 
 /. t.: A counter-promise: Cic. 
 
 re-promitto, promlsi, promiesum, 
 promittere, 3. v. a. I. : A. Prop. : 
 Mercantile 1. 1.: To promise in return, 
 to engage or bind one's self: alicui 
 partem.Cic. B. Fig.: To promise in 
 return, etc. : ad hunc gustum totum 
 librum repromitto, PI. II. Topromist 
 again or anew: imperaturum repro- 
 mittens, Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. repro- 
 meltre. 
 
 rep-to. avi, atum, are, 1. v. intens. 
 n. and a. [rep-o] To creep, crawl. I, 
 Neut.: A. Prop.: hospes, Claud. B. 
 Fig.: 1. Of persons walking slowly or 
 lazily : silvas inter reptare salubres, 
 Hor. 2. Of animals : lanigerae rept- 
 ant pecudes, Lucr. II. Act. : To creef 
 or crawl through : so only in the Part, 
 per/., reptatns, a, um, Crept or 
 crawled through: Greta teneio TP%* 
 aiiLi, Claud. 
 
REPUDIATIO 
 
 RESCRIBO 
 
 rSpfidra-tto,6nis,/.[repudi(a)-o] i 
 4 rejection, refusal, disdaining : Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. repudiation. 
 
 reptidX-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [repudi-um] I. Prop.: Law t.t.: Of 
 persons married or betrothed : To cast 
 off, put away, divorce, repudiate: spons- 
 um,Suet.: virginem,id. II. Meton.: 
 To reject, refuse; to scorn, disdain, 
 repudiate: gratiam, Caas. : virtus 
 niiiiimcrepudiandaest.Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. re'pudier. 
 
 re-pud-Ium, Ti, . [etym. dub.; 
 
 usually referred to re; pudeo] Of mar- 
 
 ( ricd or betrothed parties : A casting 
 
 \v[f. putting away of the opposite party ; 
 
 a dissolution of the-. marriage contract; 
 
 a separation, divorce, repudiation: 
 
 Plant.; Suet. 
 
 rS-ptterasco, no perf. nor sup., 
 fcrc, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop.: To become 
 a boy again: Cic. II. F i g. : A. To 
 become childish : Plaut. B. To play, 
 or frolic, like a child: Cic. 
 
 repugna-ns, ntis, P. of repugn- 
 (a)-o. As Subst. : repugnantia, 
 lum, n. plur. : Rhet. t. t. : Contradic- 
 tions: Cic. 1[ Hence, Fr. repugnant. 
 
 repugnan-ter, adv. [for repugn- 
 ant-ter ; fr. repugnans, repugnant-is] 
 Unwillingly, with repugnance: Cic. 
 
 rSpugnant-Ia, ae, /. [fr. id.] 1. 
 A means of resistance, opposition : PI. 
 2. A contradiction, contrariety, in- 
 compatibility, repugnance : Cic. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. repugnance. 
 
 rS-pugno, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. P r o p. : To fight against, 
 oppose; to make resistance, resist, defend 
 one's self: in repugnando, Liv.: nostri 
 primo integrisviribus fortiter repugn- 
 are, Cfes. II. Fig.: A. To resist, make 
 resistance; to oppose, contend against: 
 
 1 . Neut. : repugnante natura, Cic. 
 
 2. Act. : quod fieri contra coram 
 natura repugnat, Lucr. B. To dis- 
 agree with, be contrary to; of several 
 things compared together, (o be con- 
 tradictory, inconsistent, incompatible, 
 repugnant : simulatio . . . amicitise 
 ropngnat maxime, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 re&ugner. 
 
 repul-sa, &, f. [repel-lo, through 
 root REPUL; v. pello init.] I. Prop.: 
 Politic, t.t.: A refusal, denial, repulse 
 in soliciting for an office: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A rejection, denial, refusal, re- 
 pulse: Ov. H Hence, Fr. (old) repulse, 
 repulce. 
 
 rSpulsa-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. re- 
 puls(a)-o [re; pulso] I. Prop.: Driv- 
 ing or beating back: cplles verba, re- 
 echoing, Lucr. II. Fig.: Repelling: 
 dicta, Lucr. 
 
 1. rSpul-sus, a, urn, P. of repel-lo, 
 through root UEPUL ; v. pello init. 
 
 2. repul-sus, us, m. [through id.] 
 A driving back, repulsion, rebounding, 
 reflection, reverberation of light, sound, 
 etc.: Lucr.; Claud. 
 
 re-pungo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 
 3. v. a. To prick or goad again ; Fig.: 
 animos, Cic. 
 
 re-purgo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I, Prop.: To clean, r/eanse, or clear 
 again,- huinum saxis, Ov. I. Fig.:, 
 &J6 
 
 To purge away; to take away, remove, 
 for the sake of cleansing : quicquid in 
 2Enea fuerat mortale repurgat, Ov. 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. repurger. 
 
 reptita-tlo, onis, /. [reput(a)-o] 
 A thinking over, pondering, consider- 
 ing, consideration : Tac. 1j Hence, Fr. 
 reputation. 
 
 re-puto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: To count over, reckon, calcul- 
 ate, compute : solis dei'ectiones, Cic. 
 H. Fig.: To think over, ponder, med- 
 itate, reflect upon : aliquid, Cic. : multa 
 secum, de civium licentia, Nep. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. reputer. 
 
 rS-quJes, etis or ei, /. : 1. After- 
 rest, i.e. rest, repose from labour, suf- 
 fering, care, etc. ; relaxation, respite, 
 intermission, recreation: Cic.; Ov. 2. 
 Rest, repose: Lucr. |g^" Neither the 
 Dat. Sing., nor any of the cases of the 
 plural number are found. 
 
 r6-qulesco, qulevi, quietum, qul- 
 escere ( Pluperf. sync. , requierant, Cat. : 
 requifisset, id.; requiesse, Liv.), 3. v. 
 n. and a. : I. Neut. : A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To rest one's self, or ifs self; to 
 rest, repose: requiescendi studium,Cic. : 
 luce sacra requiescat humus, Tib. 2. 
 E s p. : Of the dead : To rest, repose in 
 the grave, etc. : Cic. B. Fig.: To re- 
 pose, find rest, take consolation : ubi 
 animus ex multis miseriis requievit, 
 Sail. II. Act. : To let rest, cause to 
 rest; to stop, stay, arrest: mutata suos 
 reqnirunt flumina cursus, Virg. 
 
 requie-tus, a, urn: 1. P. of re- 
 quie-sco. 2. Pa.: Rested, refreshed: 
 miles, Liv.: (Comp.) terra requietior, 
 Col. 
 
 rS-quiro, qulslvi or quisli, qui- 
 situni, qulrere, 3. v. a. [for re-quaero] 
 
 1. Gen.: To seek again ; to look after, 
 to seek or search for ; to seek to know, to 
 ask or inquire after: juvenem oculis, 
 Ov.: (Jmpers. Pass.) requiretur fort- 
 asse nunc, quemadmodum, etc., Cic. 
 Particular phrases: Reqxiirere 
 ex, or ab, aliquo aliquid (or a clause), 
 To ask, demand, enquire anything of a 
 person ; to question a person about any- 
 thing: Cic.; Tac. II. Esp.: A. Prop.: 
 With the accessory idea of need : 1. 
 Act.: To ask for something needed ; to 
 need, want, require: auxilium, Cic. 
 
 2. Pass.: To be required, i. e. to be re- 
 quisite, necessary: in hoc bello virtutes 
 animi reqtiruntur, Cic. B. M eto n.: 
 To perceive to be wanting, to look in vain 
 
 for, to miss: libertatem, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. requerir. 
 
 roquis-itus (for requaes-itus), a, 
 um, A of require, through root KE- 
 QU^ES ; v. quaero init. 
 
 res, rei (rei, with e long : Lucr.; 
 rei, Gen. , monosyll. at the end of the 
 verse, id) ,/. [akin to p^j-fia, from pe'-w] 
 (That which is spoken of; hence) I. 
 Gen.: A thing, object, being ; a matter, 
 affair, event, circumstance, occurrence, 
 condition, etc. : Cic. ; Liv. ; Hor. n. 
 Esp.: A. An actual thing; the thing 
 itself; reality, truth, fact : Cic. P art- 
 icular phrase: Re vera or (as one 
 word) revera, /n truth, in fact, in real- 
 ity, really, truly, indeed: Cic. B. Ef- 
 
 fects, substance, property, possessions 
 Cic. C. Benefit, profit, advantage, in- 
 terest, weal: Plaut.; Ten D. Cause, 
 \ reason, ground, account; only in the 
 connection ea (hac) re, and earn ob 
 j rem, adverbially : Therefore, on that 
 | account: Plant.; Lucr.; Cic. E. An 
 affair, matter of business, business: Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Res alicui 
 est cum aliquo, or res est cum aliquo, 
 I To have to do with anyone: Cic. F. 
 i A case in law ; a lawsuit, cause, suit : 
 I Cic. G. Res publica, also as one 
 word, respublica, also, simply res : 
 The common weal, commonwealth, state, 
 republic ; also, civil affairs, administr* 
 at ion, or power, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. U 
 Hence, Fr. rien. 
 
 re-saevJo, no perf. nor sup., ire, 4. 
 v. n. To rage again : Ov. 
 
 resaluta-Ho, onis,/. [resalut(a> 
 o] A greeting or salutation in return : 
 Suet. 
 
 re-saluto, avi, atum, are, 1. . a, 
 To greet or salute in return, return a 
 salutation : neminem, Cic. 
 
 re-siinesco, sanui, no sup., san- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. To grow sound 
 again, to heal again: Fig. : animum, 
 Ov. 
 
 rS-sardo, no perf., sartum, sarc- 
 ire, 4. v. a. To patch or mend again} 
 to repair, restore. I. Prop.: tecta, 
 Liv. H. Fig.: daranum, Suet. 
 
 re-scindo, scWi,scissum,scindere, 
 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : To cut off, cut loose, 
 cut or break down ; to cut or tear open : 
 pontem, to break down,G&s.: manibus 
 ccelum, Virg. II. Fig.: To annul, 
 abolish, abrogate, repeal, rescind a law, 
 decree, agreement, etc. : acta, Cic. : 
 beneficium, Cic. m. Meton.: To 
 open: si quis ferro potuit rescindere 
 summum Ulceris os, Virg. If Hence, 
 Fr. rescinder, rescindre. 
 
 re-scisco, sclvi or scti, scitum, 
 sciscSre, 3. v. n. inch. To learn, find 
 out, ascertain a thing : quum id resci- 
 erit, Cic. : simul atque Carmina ro 
 scieris nos fingere, Hor. 
 
 rescis-sus (for rescid-sus), a, um, 
 P. of resci(n)d-o, through true root 
 
 re-scrlbo, scripsi.scriptum.scrlb- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. : A. G e n. : To write back 
 or in return, to reply in writing : hoc, 
 Hor. : Pompeius rescripserat sese rem 
 in summum periculum deducturum 
 non esse, Cses. B. Esp.: 1. To write 
 in reply to, or against, an oration, etc.: 
 Quint. ; Suet. 2. Politic, and Law 
 /. t. : To answer in writing a petition or 
 legal question ; to give a rescript or a 
 judicial decision: Suet. 3. In account- 
 books : To make an entry per contra ; 
 to place to one's credit; hence, = to pay 
 back, to repay: Cic. 4. Milit. t.t.: To 
 transfer from one kind of troops to 
 another: decimam legionemadequum, 
 Cass. II. : A. Gen.: To write over 
 again, write anew: actiones, PI. B. 
 Esp.: Milit. 1. 1.: To enrol anew, to re- 
 enlist: legiones, Liv. in. To write: 
 ex quo perspicnum est et cantus turn 
 fnisse rescriptos vocum soniw. et oar- 
 , miua, i. e. songs consisting of written 
 
RESCRIPTTTM 
 
 RESPERGO 
 
 v<ord, and ttir$, do. T Hence, Fr. 
 
 recrire. 
 
 rSscrip-tum, i, n. [for rescrib- 
 tum ; fr. rescrib-o] An imperial re- 
 script: Tac. ^f Hence, Fr. retcrit. 
 
 rescrip-tus (for rescrib-tus), a, 
 urn, P. of rescrib-o. 
 
 re-seco, secui, sectum, secare, 1. 
 p. a. I. Prop.: To cut loose, cut off; 
 partem exignam de tergore, Ov. n. 
 Fig.: To cut off, curtail ; to check, stop, 
 restrain: spatio brevi spem longam 
 reseces, Hor. 
 
 re-sScro (-sacro), no per/, nor 
 sup., axe, 1. v. a. [for re-sacro] To free 
 from a curse: Nep. 
 
 resec-tus, a, um, P. of resec-o. 
 
 reseoutus (for resequ-utus), a, 
 um, v. resequ-or. 
 
 rg-senilno, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 
 I. v. a. To beget or produce ayxin, re- 
 produce: Ov. 
 
 rS-sequor, secutus or sequtitus 
 sum, sequi (only in Per/, and Part. 
 Per/.), 3. v. dep. a. To follow in speak- 
 ing, t. e. to answer, reply to one : ali- 
 quam. Ov. 
 
 re-sgro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.; either, re; 2. sero . or 
 re ; sera] ( To disjoin ; to put the bolt 
 or bar back; hence) I. Prop. : To 
 unlock, unclose, open : portashosti, Ov. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To open, unclose, 
 lay open: Italiam exteris gentibus, 
 Cic. B. E s p. : To disclose, reveal some- 
 thing unknown : oracula mentis, Ov. 
 
 re-servo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 I. To keep back, save up as if for future 
 use; to reserve: inimicitias in aliud 
 tempus, Cic. n. To keep back from 
 perishing; to save, preserve: omnes, 
 Cic. K Hence, Fr. reserver. 
 
 rese-s, resTdis (Norn. Sing, does not 
 occur), OAlj. [for resid-s ; fr. resid-eo] 
 (That remains sitting ; hence) 1. That 
 stays behind, remaining: plebs in urbe, 
 Liv. 2. Motionless, inactive, inert, 
 unoccupied, idle, sluggish, lazy: resid- 
 esque movebit Tullus in arma viros, 
 Virg. 
 
 rg-sldeo, sedi, no sup., stdere, 2. 
 . n. and a. [for re-sedeo] I. Prop. : 
 To sit back, remain sitting anywhere ; 
 to remain behind; to remain, rest, abide, 
 reside : ter fessus valle resedit, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig.: To remain behind, remain, 
 be left : periculum residebit, Cic. III. 
 Meton.: A. Neut.: To sit in active, to 
 remain idle or listless: pcenitentia, PI. 
 B. Act. : To keep, or celebrate, a 
 holiday : venter gutturque resident 
 esurialesferias, Plaut. : quia residcntur 
 mortuis, Cic. If Hence (in the late 
 Latin meaning ''to reside"), Fr. r4- 
 $ider. 
 
 re-sldo, sedi, no sup., sldSre, 3. v. 
 n. I. Prop. : To sit down, settle any- 
 where : consessu exrtructo, Virg. n. 
 Meton.: A. Of feathers, etc. : To 
 tettle, or gather, on the body, etc.: re- 
 sidunt cruribus asperse Pelles, Hor. 
 B. Of things : To settle, or sink down ; 
 to sink, xiibtidf : si montxts resedissent, 
 Cic. HI. Fig.: To sink or settle down ; 
 to abate, grow com, subside: tumida 
 ex ira turn coida residunt, Virg. 
 
 rSsid-ttus, a, um, adj. [resid-eo] 
 I. G e n. : That is left behind ; that re- 
 mains over and above ; remaining, 
 residuary: odium, Cic. As Subst. : 
 residuum, i, n. A remainder, re- 
 sidue ; the rett : Suet. II. E s p. : 
 
 Ov.-8. Of the soil : With Personal 
 pron. : To become loose, soft, friable, 
 crumbling, etc. : Zephyro putria se 
 gleba resolvit, Virg. 9. To disperse, 
 dissipate, scatter, etc. : tenebras, Virg. 
 
 10. To relax: immania terga r<>- 
 
 Mercantile 1. 1. : Of payments: Out- sol vit(sc. Cerberus) Fusushumi, Virg. 
 standing, due: pecuniae, Cic. As i B. Esp.: 1. To relax, unnerve, enerv- 
 Subst.: residua, orum, n. Arrears, \ ate, enfeeble the body,e/c.: Ov. 2. To 
 dues : Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. r&idu. \ pay a debt, sum of money, etc. : Plaut. 
 re-sigiio, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. U. Fig.: A.: 1. To disclose, layopen, 
 I.: A. Prop.: To unseal, open: lite- show,reveal,etc.: Lucr. 2. To release, 
 
 ras, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To annul, can- 
 cel, invalidate, rescind, destroy : tabul- 
 arum fidem, Cic. 2. To disclose, re- 
 Deaf : venientia fata, Ov. C. Meton.: 
 To open, unclose : lumina morte, Virg. 
 II.: (Prop.: To transfer in an account; 
 to assign back to one ; Meton.) To give 
 
 back, resign : cuncta, Hor. 
 Fr. risigner. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 re-silio, silui, no sup., sTllre, 4. 
 v. n. [for re-salio] I. Prop.: Of liv- 
 ing subjects : To leap, or spring, back: 
 in lacus, Ov. II. Meton.: Of things 
 as subjects : A. To rebound, recoil, 
 spring back: resilire guttas, PL B. 
 To recoil; to start, or shrink, away 
 from : a jugo, Flor. C. To retreat, 
 retire, draw back, recede: resilit (sc. 
 Taurus mons) ad Septentriones, PL 
 HI. Fig.: To recoil, start, or shrink, 
 from: ab hoc crimen resilire vides, Cic. 
 
 r$-simu8, a, um,adj. Turned up; 
 turned or bent backwards : Ov. 
 
 reslna, ae,/. [prps. akin to pijrtVrj] 
 Resin, rosin: Mart. H Hence, Fr. 
 refine. 
 
 resin-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] Re- 
 sined: Juv. 
 
 re-slpio, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 3. 
 r. a. [for re-sapio] To savour, taste, or 
 smack, of something ; to have a savour t 
 or flavour, of somethini 
 picem, PL n. Fig.: 
 ime resipiens patriam, 
 
 rSsIp-isco, ivi or li (ui once in 
 Cic.), no sup., iscfire, 3. v. n. inch. 
 [resip-io] To recover one's senses, come 
 to one's self again ; to revive, recover : 
 Ter.; Cic.; PL 
 
 re-sisto, stlti, no sup., sistgre, 3. 
 v. n. I. To stand back, remain standing 
 anywhere ; to stand still, halt, stop, 
 stay ; to stay behind, remain, continue: 
 A. Prop.: qui restitissent, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: ego in hoc resisto, / stop at 
 this, pause here, Cic. II. To withstand, 
 oppose, resist; to make opposition or 
 resistance: caeco Marte resistant, Virg. : 
 vis tribunicia libidini restitit consul- 
 ar!, Cic. in. To stand up again, to 
 rise again : Fig.: nihil est jam, unde 
 nos reficiamus, aut ubi lapsi resist- 
 amus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. register. 
 
 res61u-tus (for resolv-tus), a, um, 
 P. of resolv-o. 
 
 re-sol vo, solvi, s61utum, solvere, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: (To loose 
 or loosen; i.e.) 1. To unyoke: equos, 
 Ov. 2. To untie, unbind, unfasten : 
 vestes, Ov. 3. To release, set free 
 from : virginem catenis, Ov. 4. To 
 separate: fila, Ov. 5. To open: lite- 
 
 ras, Liv.- 
 
 To melt, dissolve: aurum, 
 
 Lucr. 7. To melt, thaw, etc. : nivem, 
 
 liberate, set free: teque piacula nulla 
 resolvent, Hor. 3. To do away with, 
 end : litem lite, Hor. 4. Of care, sor- 
 row, etc. '. To banish, dispel, set free 
 from, etc.: Virg. 5. To unravel, de- 
 tect, etc. : dolos tecti ambagesque, Virg. 
 6. To abolish: vectigal et onera 
 commercioruni, Tac. B.: 1. To re- 
 lax, soften : disciplinam militarem, 
 Tac. 2. To pan: ea summo studio, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. resoudre. 
 
 resona-bllis, e, adj. [reson(a)-o] 
 Resounding: Echo : Ov. 
 
 re-sono, avi, no sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 anda. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: (To send 
 a sound back ; hence) To sound or riny 
 again ; to resound, re-echo : resonabat 
 eburnea telorum custos (=pharetra), 
 Ov.: (with Gr. Ace.) littoraque alcy- 
 onem resonant, acalanthida dumi, 
 Virg. B. Fig. : To resound, re-echo- 
 gloria virtuti resonat, Cic. n. Act. : 
 ~ 
 
 A. To give back the sound of; to re- 
 sound, to re-echo with anything, 
 formosam resonare doces Amaryllid i 
 silvas, Virg.: in fidibus testudine rv 
 sonatur (sc. sonus) aut cornu, Cic. -- 
 
 B. To make resound or re-echo: lucod, 
 Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. risonner. 
 
 reson-us, a, um, adj. [reson-oj 
 Resounding, re-echoing : voces, Ov. 
 
 re-sorbeo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 
 2. r. a. To suck back, swallow again : 
 Tac.; Hor. 
 
 respec-to, no perf. nor sup. , are, 
 1. v. intens. n. and o. [respic-io; 
 through true root RESPEC] I. Neut.: 
 A. Prop. : '.Gen. : To look back, 
 behind, or rounn. repeatedly or earnest- 
 ly: ad tribunal, Liv. 2. Esp.: To 
 turn one's face round to the ground, 
 when lying down: Lucr. B. Fig.: 
 1. To gaze around- lethi jauua . . . 
 vasto respectat hiatu, Lucr. 2. To 
 cast a look behind : intuentes et respect- 
 antes, Cic. n. Act.: A. Prop.: To 
 look earnestly, or repeatedly, at: aliua 
 alium, Tac. B. Fig. : I. To regard: 
 si qua pios respectant minima, Virg. 
 
 2. To look for, expect: par munus, 
 Cic. *f Hence, Fr. respecter. 
 
 respec-tus, us, m. [id.J l.:a. 
 Prop. : A looking back or about: Liv. 
 
 b. Meton. : A refuge, retreat, 
 asylum : Cic. ; Liv. 2. A looking round 
 upon or at: Cic. 3. (Prop.: A looking 
 at some object ; Meton.) Respect, re- 
 gard, consideration : Cic. ; Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. respect. 
 
 r6-spergo, spersi, spersum, spcr- 
 gere, 3. v. a. [for re-spargo] I. P r o p.: 
 To sprinkle over anything; to be- 
 sprinkle, bestrew: manus, os, siinul- 
 
 acrum sanguine, Cic. 
 AA 3 
 
 U. Fig.: To 
 
RESPERSIO 
 
 RESTO 
 
 betprinkle, bttpatter, etc.: servili pro- 
 bro respersua est, Tac. 
 
 resper-slo, onis, /. [for reaperg- 
 sio ; fr. resperg-o] A sprinkling over, 
 besprinkling: Cic. 
 
 resper-sus (for resperg-sus), a, 
 am, P. of resperg-o. 
 
 re-splclo, spexi, spectum, splcere 
 (old form of Subj. per/., respexis, 
 Plant.), 3. v. n. and a. [for re-specio] 
 I. : A. Neut.: To look back or behind: 
 circumspiciens aut respiciens, Liv. 
 B. Act.: 1. To look back upon: modo 
 prospicit occasus, interdum respicit 
 ortus, Ov. 2. To look back for: ali- 
 quam, Virg. 3. To see behind one, at 
 one's back, or in one's rear : Virg. II. : 
 A. Neut.: 1. Prop.: To look, turn 
 one's eyes, etc. : respice ad me hue, 
 Plaut. 2. Fig.: To look: ad hunc 
 Biimma imperil respiciebat, i. e. was 
 centered in him, Caea. B. Act.: 1. 
 Gen.: To look at, regard, look to: ex- 
 emplar vitae, Hor. 2. Esp.: a. (a) 
 In a good sense : To look at with solici- 
 tude, i. e. to have a care/or; to regard, 
 be mindful of, consider, etc.: quae (sc. 
 libertas), sera tamen, respexit in- 
 e.rtem, Virg. (b) In a bad sense : To 
 think of, remember, for harm : at vos, 
 devota capita, respiciant di, Just. b. 
 With Personal pron.: To think of or 
 have regard for one's self: Cic. 
 
 respira-men, Tnis, n.[respir(a)-o] 
 ( The breathing thing ; honco) The wind- 
 pipe: Ov. 
 
 rSsplra-tlo, onis,/. [id.] 1. : a. 
 Prop.: A breathing, respiration : Cic. 
 b. Fig. : A breathing in the course of 
 an action, t. e. an intermission, pause : 
 (Jic. ; Liv. 2. An exhalation : Cic. 
 T! Hence, Fr. respiration. 
 
 respira-tus, us, m. [id.] A draw- 
 ting breath, inhaling, inspiration : Cic. 
 rfj-spiro, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: A.: 1. Prop. : To 
 take breath again, to respire: ad respir- 
 B nd inn, Cic. 2. Fig.: a. To fetch 
 one's breath again, to recover breath ; to 
 recover, revive, be relieved or refreshed 
 after anything difficult, etc.: a metu, 
 Cic.: (Jmpers. Pass.) ita respiratum, 
 Liv. b. Of the exertion or passion 
 itself: To abate, diminish, cease: Cic. 
 B. To breathe or blow back: quod 
 nisi respirent venti, etc., Lucr. II. 
 Act. : To breathe or blow back or out ; to 
 exhale: anirna.ni a pulmonjbus, Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. respirer. 
 
 re-splendeo, no perf. nor sup., 
 8re, 2. v. n. To shine brightly ; to glitter, 
 be resplendent. I. Prop.: fulvS re- 
 splendent fragmina arena, Virg. n. 
 Fig.: resplendet gloria Martis, Claud. 
 If Hence, Fr. (old) resplandre, (mod.) 
 resplendir. 
 
 re-spondSo, spondi, sponsum, 
 apondere, 2. v. a. and n. I. P r o p. : To 
 promise a thing in return for some- 
 thing else ; to offer or present in return : 
 BO, only in a few examples, in the 
 phrase par pari (dat.) respondere, to 
 return like for like: Plaut.; Ter.; Cic. 
 EL. Meton.: A. To answer, reply, re- 
 tpond: 1. Gen.: a. Act.: hoc quidem 
 yerbum reepondit mihi, Plaut. b. 
 538 
 
 Neut.: respondet Laclius, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: Neut.: a. Of lawyers, priests, 
 oracles, etc. : To give an opinion, advice, 
 decision, response: Cic.; Liv.; Tac.; 
 Nep. b. Of a person summoned : To 
 answer to one's name, i. e. to appear: 
 casu turn respondere vadato Debebat, 
 Hor. B. Neut.: To answer to; to 
 agree, accord, or correspond, with a 
 thing : arnori amore respondere, t. e. 
 
 repay it, Cic. HI. Fig.: Neut.: 
 : 1. To answer, respond, resound, 
 re-echo, etc.: respondent flebile ripae, 
 Ov. 2. To give an answer to, i. e. 
 prove a match for : urbes coloniarum 
 resppndebunt Catilinae tumulia silv- 
 estribus, Cic. B. To appear, be pre- 
 tent: ad tempus, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 repondre. 
 
 respon-slo, onis, /. [for respond- 
 sio ; fr. respond-eo] An answer, reply; 
 a refutation : Cic. 
 
 respons-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. intens. [respons-o] Of lawyers: 
 To give an answer, opinion, advice: 
 Cic. 
 
 respon-so, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. intens. [for respond-so ; fr. 
 respond-eo] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 return an answer; to answer, reply, 
 respond : neu quisquam responset, 
 Plaut. B. Esp.: Of servants, etc.: To 
 answer back: num ancillae aut servi 
 tibi Responsant? Plaut. n. Fig.: 
 A. To answer, respond, resound, re- 
 echo : ripa;que lacusque Responsant 
 circa, Virg. B. To suit, etc. : ne 
 gallina malutn responset dura palato, 
 Hor. C. To wit/istand, resist, oppose: 
 cupidinibus, Hor. 
 
 respon-sum, i, n. [for respond- 
 sum ; fr. id.] I. Gen.: An answer, 
 reply, response: Cic. II. Esp.: An 
 answer, rcj>/y of a lawyer, priest, 
 oracle, etc.; an opin ion , response, oracle : 
 Cic.; Liv. f Hence. Fr. (old) respons, 
 (mod.) repoiiff, also (Eccl.) re'pons. 
 
 respon-sus (for respond-sus), a, 
 um, P. of respond-eo. 
 
 respubllca, reipublicae, v. res. 
 Hence, Fr. republique. 
 
 re-spuo, spui, no sup., spuere, 3. 
 . a. I. Prop.: To spit back or out: 
 Cic. II. lletou. : To cast on/, eject, 
 expel, etc. : quas natura respuerit, Cic. 
 HI. Fig.: To reject, repel, refuse; to 
 dislike, disapprove, not accept: quum 
 id dicat,quod omnium inentes aspern- 
 entur ac respuant, Cic. 
 
 re-stagno, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 !... I. Prop.: Of water: To run 
 over, overflow: Liv. n. Meton.: 
 Of the inundated place : To be over- 
 flowed, etc. : CJBS. 
 
 r-staur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. 
 a. [re ; crravp-os ; cf. instauro init.] 
 (In transitive force, To make to stand 
 again ; hence) I. Prop.: To restore, 
 repair, rebuild: theatrum, Tac. II. 
 Fig.: To renew, repeat : bell urn, Just. 
 If Hence, Fr. restaurer. 
 
 re-stillo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 To drop back, to instil again : Cic. 
 
 restinc-tlo, onis, /. [for resting- 
 tio ; fr. resting-uo] A quenching (of 
 thirst): Cic. 
 
 restinc-tus (for rarttng-tue), a, 
 um, /'. of resting- uo. 
 
 re-stingruo, stinxi, etinctmn.stin- 
 guere, 3. v. a. I. P r o p. ; To put out< 
 quench, extinguish: ignem,Cic.: (with- 
 out Object) omnes restinguere velle 
 videres, Hor. n. Fig.: To extinguish, 
 exterminate, annihilate, destroy : bell- 
 urn, Cic. m. Meton.: A. To quench, 
 slake, assuage, allay : sitim rivo, Virg. 
 B. Of wine, etc.: To remove the fiery 
 heat of by mixing water ; to mix, etc.: 
 Falerni Pocula prastereunte lympha, 
 Hor. 
 
 rest-Io, onia, m. [rest-isj (One 
 having a restis ; hence) 1. A ropemaktr, 
 ropeseller : Suet. 2. One who it 
 scourged with ropes : Plaut. 
 
 restlpula-tlo, onis, /. [restipul- 
 (a)-or] A counter-engagement, counter- 
 obligation : Cic. 
 
 re-stlpfilor, per/, prps. not found, * 
 ari, 1. v. dep. To stipulate, promise, 
 or engage in return : Cic. 
 
 restis, is (Ace. Sing, mostly restim ; 
 sometimes restem ; Abl. Sing, mostly 
 reste), /. [etym. dub.] A rope, cord: 
 Plaut. Pro v.: Ad restim res rediit, 
 The affair has returned to the rope; 
 
 1. e. matters are come to such a pass 
 that a man might hang himself: Ter. 
 
 rest-Ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. intens. [reat-o] To stay behind; 
 to loiter, tarry, hesitate: Liv. 
 
 re-stltuo, ui, utum, Qgre, 3. v.a. 
 [for re-atatuo] I. Gen.: To put or 
 setup again; to replace: A. Prop.: 
 Minervam ( = MinerviE statuam),0ic. 
 B. Fig.: tribuniciain potestatem, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: A. Prop. : 1. To 
 give back, deliver up, return, restore a 
 person or thing belonging to a person 
 or place : agrum Veientibus, Liv. 2. 
 Politic, and Law t. t.: To bring back 
 or restore to a previous state or con- 
 dition ; to recall, reinstate a person 
 condemned, banished, deprived of his 
 property, etc.: restitutus in patriam, 
 patriam ipsara restituit, Liv. B. 
 Meton.: 1. Of things: To deliver 
 up again ; to make restitution of, restore : 
 nihil erat, quod restitui posset, Cic. 
 
 2. Of a previous judicial sentence, or 
 of injustice committed : To reverse, 
 i. e. to make null and void ; to make 
 good again, repair : Cic. C. Fig.: To 
 restore to a former state or condition ; 
 to re-establish, etc.: aliquem rursus in 
 gratimn, Ter. "U Hence, Fr. rtstituer. 
 
 restltu-tlo, onis,/. [restitu-o] 1. 
 A restoring, restoration: Suet. 2. A 
 replacing, reinstating one condemned, 
 or proscribed, in his former condition : 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. restitution. 
 
 restltu-tor, oria, m. [id.] A re- 
 storers Cic.; Liv. 
 
 restltu-tus, a, urn,/*. of restita-o. 
 
 re-sto, atlti, no sup., stare (Perf. 
 Subj., restaverit, Prop.), I. v. n. L 
 To stop behind, to stand still: Prop. 
 II. ( To withstand, resist, oppose ; hence) 
 To stand firm, hold out, not yield: pau- 
 cis plores vix restarts, Liv.: (Impers. 
 Pass.) ntrestatur, id. III.: A. G e n.: 
 To be lft, remain i qute (sc. studia) ei 
 sola in mails restiternut, Cic.: (Im- 
 
RESTRICTE 
 
 RETRACTO 
 
 pert.) restat.ut his ego me ipse regam 
 solerque elementis, Uor. B. Esp.: 
 With reference to the future : To re- 
 main for, await oue : Cic.; Lucr. *ff 
 Hence, Fr. rester. 
 
 restrict-e, adv. [restrict-us] 1. 
 Closely ', sparingly : facere, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 restrictissime, PI. 2. Closely, strictly, 
 exactly, precisely : Cic. 
 
 restric-tus (for restrig-tus ), a, 
 um : 1. P. of reBtri(n)g-o, through 
 root oesTiuo. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Bound fast, bound up, tight, close : 
 tog, Suet. b. Fig.: (a) Close, nig- 
 gardly, stingy: restrict! et tenaces, 
 Cic. (b) Moderate, modest, etc. : 
 (Comp.) restrictius, PI. (c) Strict, 
 ttern, rigorous, stringent: imperium, 
 Tac._ 
 
 re-stringo, Btrinxi, etrictum, 
 stringere, 3. P.O. I.: A. Prop.: 
 To draw back tightly ; to bind back or 
 fast, etc. : restrictis lacertis, Hor. 
 B. Fig.: To confine, restrain , restrict, 
 c/ieck, etc.: animuin nuestitia, Tac. II. 
 To draw back, unfasten, unclose, open : 
 dentes, i. e. to show the &etli, Plaut. 1f 
 Hence, Fr. re&treindre. 
 
 re-sudo, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 . n. To sweat: Curt. 
 
 resul-to, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 v. intent, n. [for resal-to ; fr. resil-io, 
 through true root RKSAL] I. Prop.: 
 A. G e n.: To spring or leap back, to 
 rebound : tela irrita galea clipeoque, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: Of sound : To rever- 
 berate, resound, re-echo: Virg. II. 
 Melon.: Of places, etc.: To give back 
 a sound ; to resound, re-echo, reverber- 
 ate: Virg. III. Fig.: Of pronun- 
 ciation or words : To leap, hop ; i. e. 
 to produce a jumping, or jerking, effect: 
 Quint. 
 result." 
 
 Hence, Fr. resulter, " to 
 
 re-sunio, sumpsi, sumptum, sum- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To take up again, take 
 back, resume. I. Prop.: anna, Tac. 
 II. Fig. : sacramen turn Vespasiani, 
 Tac. f Hence, Fr. returner. 
 
 re-supino, no per/., atum, are, 1. 
 . a. I. Prop.: To bend or turn back : 
 assurgentem regem urn bone resupinat, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: To make proud or 
 elated, to puff up: aliquem, Sen. 
 
 re-supmus, n, um, adj. I. P ro p.: 
 A. Gen.: lient back or backwards; 
 lying on one's back, or with the /ace up- 
 wards ; supine : Ov. B. Esp.: Of a 
 proud person who walks along with 
 tlte head back : Ov. II. Fig.: Lazy, 
 $loth/ul, effeminate, careless, negligent: 
 voluptas, Quint. 
 
 re-surgo, surrexi, surrectum,sur- 
 gere, 3. v. n. To rise or raise one's 
 telf again, to appear again. I. P rop.: 
 de mediis aquis, Ov. n. Fig. : re- 
 lictis, per quos resurgeret bellum, Tac. 
 \ Hence, Fr. (old) resourdre. 
 
 re-susclto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (Prop.: To raise up again; Fig.) To 
 rouse again, revivi, resuscitate: positam 
 iram, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. ressusciter. 
 
 resu-tus, a,um, P. of obsol. resu-o 
 [ re ; suo ] Ripped open : tunica ex 
 utrSque parte, Suet. 
 
 A hindering, delaying, retarding : Cic. 
 
 Hence, Fr. retardation. 
 
 rS-tardo, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 and n. I. Act.: To keep back, hinder, 
 delay, detain, impede, retard : A. 
 Prop.: aliquem in via, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: loquacitatem, Cic. II. Neut.: 
 To tarry, remain behind, delay : turn 
 antecedendo, turn retardando, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. retarder. 
 
 re-taxo, no per/, 'nor sup., are, 1. 
 v.a. To censure, reprove : Suet. 
 
 rete, is, n. (Abl. Sing., red, Plaut. 
 more freq., rete. Collat form, Ace., 
 retem, Plaut.) [etym. dub.] I. Pro p.: 
 A net: Cic.; Virg. H. Fi g.: Of ab- 
 stract things : A net, toil, snare : Lucr. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. rets. 
 
 rStec-tus (for reteg-tus), a, urn, 
 P. of reteg-o. 
 
 rS-tego, texi, tectum, tegere, 3. v. 
 a. I. Prop.: To uncover, bare, open : 
 thecam, Cic. n. Fig.: A. To dis- 
 close, make visible: diem, Ov. B. To 
 discover, disclose, reveal: scelus, Virg. 
 
 re-tendo, tendi, ten turn or tens- 
 urn, tendere, 3. v. a. To unbend; to 
 release from tension ; to slacken, relax : 
 arcum, Ov. 
 
 reten-sus (for retend-sus), a, um, 
 P. of retend-o. 
 
 reten-tlo, 6nis, /. [ retin-eo ; 
 through true root RKTKN] I. Prop. : 
 A holding back, a holding in : Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A withholding: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. retention. 
 
 1. rSten-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. intens. [id.] I.: A. G en.: To hold 
 back firmly; to keep back; to hold /ast: 
 equos arte, Ov. B. E gp.: With Per- 
 sonal pron. : To restrain one's self: 
 sese, Auct. Her. II. To preserve, 
 maintain : hominum vitas, Cic. 
 
 2. ro-tento, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. To try or attempt again; to reat- 
 tempt : digitis morientibus ille retentat 
 Fila lyne, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. relenter. 
 
 1. rSten-tus (for retend-tus), a, 
 um, P. of retend-o. 
 
 2. rfiten-tus, a, um , P. of retin-eo, 
 through true root UBTKN. 
 
 3. re"ten-tus, us, m. [ retin-eo ; 
 through true root RBI-EN] A holding 
 /ast, grasping: Claud. 
 
 rg-texo, texui, textum, texere, 3. 
 v.a. I.: A. Prop.: To unir /(>, un- 
 ravel, what has been woven : telam, 
 Cic. B. M e t o n. : 1 . Of bodies : To de- 
 compose: Lucr. 2. To lessen, dimin- 
 ish: luna quater plenum tenuata re- 
 texuitorbem,Ov. C. Fig.: To break 
 up, cancel, annul, reverse: scriptorum 
 quaeque, i.e. to revise, correct, Hor. 
 U. To weave again or anew ; to renew, 
 repeat : idemque retexitur ordo, Ov. 
 
 retex-tns, a, um, P. of retex-o. 
 
 retl-arlus, Ti, m. [rete, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) reti-is] (One pertaining to a rete; 
 hence) A retiarius ; i. e. one who fights 
 with a net, a net-fighter (a kind of gla- 
 diator, who endeavoured to hold his ad- 
 versary by throwing a net over his head) : 
 Suet, f Hence, Fr. retiaire. 
 
 rStlce-ns, ntis, P. of retice-o. 
 
 reticent-la, ae, /. [reticens, re- 
 
 rdtarda-tto,6nig,/. [retard<a)-o] j ticent-is] I. Gen.: A keeping silent, 
 
 silence: Cic. n. Esp.: Rhtt. 1. t\ 
 A pause in the midst o/ a speech: Ci 
 ^ Hence, Fr. reticence. 
 
 re-tlceo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v.n. 
 and a. [for re-taceo] I. Neut. : To bt 
 silent, keep silence: A, Prop.: Of liv- 
 ing subjects : quum Sulpiciug reticu- 
 isset, etc., Cic. B. F ig.: Of things aa 
 subjects : lyra, quae reticet, Claud. 
 n. Act.: To keep a thing silent; to keep 
 secret, conceal: quaj audierat, Sail. : 
 multaque prseterea linguae reticenda 
 modestee, Ov. 
 
 ret-IcGlum, i, n. dim. [rot-e] (A 
 small rete ; hence) 1 . A littlt net, a 
 cloth made like a net, a network bay 
 for carrying or keeping anything in; a 
 reticule: Cic.; Hor. 2. A neticork cap 
 for confining the hair: Juv. If Hence, 
 Fr. (reticule, corrupted to) ridicule. 
 
 retlna-culuin, i, n. [for retine- 
 culum ; fr. retine-oj (That which- serves 
 for holding back, etc. ; hence) A hola- 
 fast, band, tether, halter, halsir, eabU : 
 Virg.; Ov. 
 
 retlne-ns, ntis : 1. P. of retine-o. 
 2. Pa.: Holding /ast, tenacious, ob- 
 servant of anything : (with Gen.) juris 
 dignitatisque retinens, Cic. : (Sup.) 
 retinentissimus, Gell. 
 
 retlnent-la, as, /. [retinens, re- 
 tinea t- is] A retaining in (he memory, 
 recollection: Lucr. 
 
 re-tineo, tlnui, tentum, tlnere, 2. 
 v. a. [for re-teneo] I.: A. Prop. : To 
 keep back, not let go; to detain, retain ; 
 to restrain: homines, Cic.: eegre stint 
 retenti, quin oppidum irrumperent, 
 CKS. B. Fig.: aliquem in offlcio, 
 Cic. EL. To hold /ast, keep, preserve, 
 maintain, etc.: A. Prop.: oppidum, 
 Caes. B. Fig.: veritatem, Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. retenir. 
 
 retis, is, v. rete init. 
 
 re-t6no, no per/, nor tup., toe, 1. v. 
 n. To thunder back, resound : loca, Cat. 
 
 r8-torqu8o, torsi, tortum, torqu- 
 ere, 2. t. n. I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : 2b 
 twist or bend back; to turn or cast 
 back: oculos saepe ad hanc urbem, 
 Cic.: brachia tcrgo, Hor. B. Esp.: 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To wheel 
 rou nd : Caes. II. Fig.: A. To change, 
 alter, etc., one's mind : Virg. B. To 
 retort, fling back, etc.: scelus in auct- 
 orem, Just, ^f Hence, Fr. retorquer. 
 
 rS-torrldus, a, um, adj. Parched 
 up, dried up, burned up : PI. 
 
 retor-tus (for retorqu-tus), a, um, 
 P. of retorqu-eo. 
 
 retracta-tlo, onis,/. [retract(a)- 
 o] Hesitation, re/usal (only in Abl. 
 with sine) : Cic. H Hence, Fr. r6- 
 tractation. 
 
 retracta-tus, a, um : 1. P. of re- 
 tract(a) -o. 2. Pa. : Revised, corrected : 
 (Comp.) retractatius, Cic. 
 
 re-tracto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and n. I. To take hold of or handlt 
 again ; to take in hand again , under, 
 take anew, etc.: A. Prop.: arma, 
 Liv. B. Fig. : 1. To rehandle, re 
 consider, etc.: omnia diligenter, Cic.! 
 (without Object) augemus dolorem re- 
 tractando, id. 2. To repeat an act: 
 Lucr. n.; A. Nent. ; To tnthdraw 
 
RETRACTUS 
 
 REVTNCO 
 
 *n? nelf from an act ; to draw back, 
 refuse, decline, be reluctant : quid jam, 
 Turne, retractas? Virg. B. Prop. : 
 To withdraw, retract anything : dicta, 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. ret racier. 
 
 rStraofrcfls (for retrah-tus), a, um: 
 1 . P. of retrah-o. 2. Pa. : Drawn back, 
 lying back, remote, distant: (Comp.) 
 retractior a mari murus,Liv. 
 
 rS-traho, traxi, tract um. trahere, 
 3. v.a. I. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : To 
 draw back, withdraw ; to call back: 
 nuinum, Cic. 2. Esp. : a. With Per- 
 sonal pron., or Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To withdraw one's self, retreat, retire, 
 etc.: Cic. ; Lucr. b. To drag back, 
 bring back a fugitive : Tarracina com- 
 prehensos omnes retraxerunt, Liv. 
 B. Fig. : To draw back, withdraw, re- 
 move, etc.; aliquem a republica, Cic. 
 II.: A. Prop.: To draw again or 
 anew: aliquem postero die ad eosdem 
 cruciatus, Tac. B. Fig.: To bring 
 forth or to light again; to make known 
 again: aerarii monimunta, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) retraire. 
 
 rg-tr'fbtio, trlbQi, tributum, trTbii- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To give back, return, restore, 
 re-pay : ill is fructum, Cic. f Hence, 
 ''in late Lat. meaning of " to requite," 
 tic. ) Fr. retribuer. 
 
 rStro, adv. [re] I. Prop. : Of 
 place : Backwards, back ; on the back 
 s*de, behind: abduxere retro longe cap- 
 ita ardua ab ictu, Virg. : vestigia 
 retro Observata sequor, id. II. Fig.: 
 A. Of time : Back ; in time back, in 
 past times, before, formerly : Cic. B. 
 In other relations : Back, behind, in 
 return, on the contrary, on the other 
 hand: Cic. 
 
 r6trdced-ens, entis, P. of obsol. 
 rstroced-o [retro ; cedo] Going back or 
 backwards : Liv. f Hence, Fr. (Law 
 1. 1.) r&roc&lant. 
 
 rStro-gradlor, no perf., gradi, 
 3. v. dep. ii. To go back or backwanfs, 
 to retrograde: PI. f Hence, Fr. retro- 
 grader. 
 
 rStro-rsum (-reus), adv. [contr. 
 fr. retro- versum ] I. Prop.: Back, 
 backwards : Hor. II. Fig.: Back, back- 
 wards, in return, in reversed order: 
 Cic. 
 
 retro-versus (-versus, and syn- 
 cop. retrorsus), a, um, adj. Turned 
 back or backwards: Ov.; PI. 
 
 re-trudo, no per/., trusum, trud- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To thrust back: me invit- 
 um, Plant. 
 
 retru-sus (for retmd-sus), a, um: 
 1. P. of retrud-o. 2. Pa. : Removed, 
 concealed: a. Prop.: simulacra de- 
 orum, Cic. b. Fig.: voluntas, Cic. 
 
 re-tundo, tfldi (retttidi, Pheed.), 
 tusum (retunsns, Plant.), tundere, 3. 
 v.a. I. P r o p. : To bend, or pound, 
 back anything sharp, . e. to blunt, dull : 
 ferrum, Cic. II. F i g. : To blunt, dull, 
 deaden, waken, restrain, check, etc. : 
 aliquem, Cic. 
 
 retun-sus (for retund-sus), a,um, 
 P. of retund-o. 
 
 rStu-sus (for retud-sus), a, um : 
 1. jP. of retu(n)d-o ; through true root 
 2. Pa.: Blunted, blunt, dull: 
 640 
 
 a. Prop.: ferrum, Virg. b. Fig.: 
 ingenia, Cic. 
 
 Reudigni, 6rum,m. The Reudigni; 
 a people in the north of Germany. 
 
 re-xis, i, m., -a, SB, f. [re-s] Law 
 tt: (One belonging or pertaining to res; 
 hence) 1. A party to an act tun (res), 
 whether plaintiff or defendant : Cic. 
 2.: a. Prop. : A party obliged, or 
 under obligation, to do or pay any- 
 thing ; one answerable, or responsible, 
 for anything ; a debtor : Fest. b. 
 Fig.: One who is bound by anything, 
 who is ansicerable for anything, a 
 debtor : voti reus, bound by a VOID (in 
 having obtained one's desire), Virg. 
 3. : a. One who is accused or arraigned ; 
 a defendant, prisoner, criminal, cul- 
 prit: Cic. b. With a statement of the 
 crime or the punishment : One guilty 
 of any crime, one condemned to any 
 punishment: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 re-valesco, valui, no sup., valesc- 
 fire, 3. v. n. inch. To grow well again ; 
 to regain one's former strength, state, or 
 condition; to recover: I. Prop.: qua 
 (sc. ope) revalescere possem, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: Laodicea, tremore terrae pro- 
 lapsa, propriis opibus revaluit, Tac. 
 
 rS-veho, vexi, vectum, vehere, 3. 
 v.a. I. P r op.: A. Gen.: To carry 
 or bring back, to convey back ; tela ad 
 Graios, Ov. B. B s p. : Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To return in any way ; 
 (o drive, ride, sail, etc., back: Hor.; 
 Liv. II. Fig.: A. Gen. : To bring 
 back: famam optimam ex Bithynia 
 revexisti, PI. B. E s p. : Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To go back : Cic. 
 
 r-vello, velli, vulsum, vellere, 3. 
 v.a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To pluck or 
 pull away; to pull or tear out; to tear 
 off or away: crucem quae fixa est ad 
 portum, Cic. : telum alta ab radice, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: To tear, or break, 
 apart; to rend asunder: humum dente 
 curvo, Ov. n. F i g. : To tear, or rend, 
 away: cujus totus consulatus est ex 
 omni monumentorum memoria re- 
 vulsus, Cic. III. Me ton.: To violate, 
 disturb : cinerem manesque, Virg. 
 
 re-velo, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. To 
 unveil, uncover, lay bare: frontem, 
 Tac. ; Ov. f Hence, Fr. re've'ler. 
 
 re-venlo, veni, ventum, venire, 4. 
 v.n. To come again, come back, return: 
 I. Prop.: reveni, ut ilium persequar, 
 Plaut. : domum, Cic. II. F i g. : ex in- 
 imicitia in gratiam, Plaut. If Hence, 
 Fr. revenir. 
 
 rS-vento, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. intens. To come back, return: 
 Lucr. 
 
 rS-verbSro, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 To beat, cast, or drive dock; to repel: 
 I. Prop.: saxa, Sen. n. F i g. : iram 
 Fortunes, Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. reverb- 
 trer. 
 
 revgre-ndus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 revere-or. 2. Pa. : Inspiring awe, 
 venerable : nox, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. re- 
 
 re vSre-ns, ntis : 1 . P. of revere- 
 or. 2. Pa.: a. Respectful, regardful, 
 reverent: (Comp.) sanctius et reverent- 
 ius visum de actia deoruiu credere, 
 
 quam scire, Tac.: (Sup.', also, witt 
 Gen.) Gabinium reTerentissimam mel 
 expertus, PL b. Bashful, modest: 
 ora, Prop. 
 
 revere-ns, ntis, P. of revere-or. 
 
 reveren-ter, adv. [for reverent' 
 ter ; fr. reverens, reverent-is] Respect- 
 fully: PL: (Comp.) reveren tins, Tac.: 
 (Sup.) reveren tissime, Suet. 
 
 rSv6rent-!a, 33, /. [fr. id.] I.: (A 
 reverencing, etc.; hence) a. Prop.: 
 Timidity arising from high respect or 
 (more rarely) from fear ; respect, re- 
 gard, fear, awe, reverence: Tac.; Juv. 
 b. Me ton. : Personified: Rever- 
 ence; as a deity: Ov. 2. C<4 being re- 
 verenced, etc.', hence) Deference, regard, 
 veneration for a person or thing : PL 
 ^[ Hence, Fr. rtvtrence. 
 
 r8-v8rgor, verttus sum, vereri, 2, 
 v. dep. a. To stand in awe or fear oft 
 to regard, respect, htnour ; to fear, be 
 afraid of; to reverence, revere : oratores, 
 Tac.: snspicionem,Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 rteirer. 
 
 rever-slo (revor-), onis, /. [for 
 revert- sio ; fr. revert-o ; and for re- 
 voit-sio ; fr. revort-o] 1 . Of living 
 beings: A turning back before reaching 
 one's destination : Cic. 2. Of things : 
 A returning, return: Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. reversion. 
 
 rever-sus (for revert-sus), a, um, 
 P. of revert-or. 
 
 reverto (-vorto), 6re, v. revertor 
 init. 
 
 rS-vertor (-vortor), versus sum, 
 verti (old Inf. revortier, Pliaed.), 3. v. 
 dep. n. (the authors of the ante-Aug. 
 age make the perfect forms, with the 
 exception of the Part, reversus, only 
 from the active root : re verti, revert- 
 eram, revertisse, etc.: but in the pre- 
 sent tenses the active form is unusual, 
 and prps. critically certain only in 
 revortit, Lucr. o, 1152) [re; verto] 
 
 I. Prop.: To turn back, turn about; 
 to come back, return: reversus ille, 
 Caes.: perssepe revertit ex itinere, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Ge n.: To return: nescit 
 vox missa reverti, Hor. B. Esp. : 
 In speech (after a digression): To re- 
 turn, revert to a theme : ad propositum, 
 Cic. 
 
 revic-tus, a, um, P. of revi(n)c-o 
 through root REVIC. 
 
 re-vinclo, vinxi, vinctum, vine- 
 ire, 4. v.a. I. Prop.: To bind back, 
 or backwards; to bind around, bind 
 fast, fasten: zonam de ppste, Ov.: an- 
 corae pro funibus ferreis catenis re- 
 vinctas, Ca2S. : (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) 
 eccemanusjuvenem interea post terga 
 revinctum, Virg. II. Fig.: To bind 
 fasten, etc.: men tern amore, Cat. III. 
 Me ton.: A. Of liquids: To stiffen, 
 freeze, etc.: latices in glaciem, Claud. 
 B. To gird: latus ense, Prop. 
 
 re-vinco, vici, victum, vincSre, 3. 
 v. a. I. P r o p. : To conquer, vanquish, 
 subdM: victricea cacervae Consiliia 
 juvenum revictas, Hor. II. Fig. : 
 A. To conquer, vanquish, subdue : vires 
 aliqua ratione revictse, Lucr. B. To 
 repress, check, overpower: revicta con. 
 juratio, Tac. C. To convict to refuto 
 
REVINCTTTS 
 
 RHIPJEI 
 
 Disprove: nunquam hie neque suo, 
 neque amkrutn, judicio revincetur, 
 Cic. 
 
 revinc-tus, a, urn, P. of re- 
 vinc-io. 
 
 rS-vlresco, vlrQi, no sup.. vtresc- 
 ere, 3. v. n. inch. I. Prop.: To become 
 green again: Itvsiis revirescerc silvas, 
 Ov. II. Metou. : Of an old man: 
 To become young again : spes est . . . 
 revirescere posse parenteui, Ov. EII. 
 Fig.: To grotf strong, or vigorous, 
 again ; to grow young again ; to be re- 
 newed; to flourish again; to revive: ad 
 renovandum belluin revirescent (sc. 
 res), Cic. 
 
 r6-viso, prf. and sup. not found, 
 6re, o. r. n. and a. I. Neut. : To look 
 back on a thing ; to come back, or again, 
 to see; to pay a visit again: furor ille 
 revisit, Lucr. n. Act.: To go, or come, 
 to see again; to revisit: tu modo nos 
 revise, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. reviser, " to 
 revise." 
 
 rS-vivisco (-vivesco), vixi, no 
 sup., viviscere, 3. v. n. inch. I. P r o p.: 
 To come to life again ; to be restored to 
 life; to live again; reviviscat eorum 
 aliqnifl, Cic. II. Fig.: To revive, etc.: 
 civitates suis legibus usae revixerunt, 
 Cic. 
 
 r8v5ca-bflis, e, adj. [revoc(a)-o] 
 That may be recalled, or revoked ; re- 
 vocable; with a negative, for irrevoc- 
 able: Prop.; Ov. 1 Hence, Fr. re- 
 vocable. 
 
 re"v6ca-men, Tnis, n. [id.] (That 
 which calls back ; hence) A calling back, 
 or away ; a recall : Ov. 
 
 r6v5ca-tlo, onis, /. [id.] 1.: a. 
 A calling back: Cic. b. Rhet. 1. 1. : A 
 withdrawing, withdrawal, revocation: 
 Cic. 2. A recalling, calling off, with' 
 drawal: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. revocation. 
 
 re-vSco, avi, atum,are, 1. v. a. I.: 
 A. Prop. : 1. Gen. : To call back, 
 recall: aliqnem ex itinere, Cic. 2. 
 Esp. : a. (a) Milit. t.t.: To callback, 
 recall; to call off, withdraw soldiers, 
 etc. : Caas.- (b) In other than milit. 
 language: To recall, call back: (Ncp- 
 tunus Tritona) jubet fluctus et flumina 
 signo Jam revocare dato, Ov. b. To 
 call for the repetition of a speech, etc.* 
 to call back an actor : Cic. ; PI. B. 
 Fig.: 1. Gen.: To call back, recall; 
 to regain, recover; to draw back, draw 
 off or away; to withhold, restrain: 
 Htudia, Cic. : et vires et corpus amisi : 
 Bed si morbum depulero, facile ilia re- 
 Tocabo, id. 2. Esp.: a. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To withdraw, retire: Cic. 
 b. To apply, reduce, refer a thing 
 to something as a standard : omnia 
 ad artem et ad prsecepta, Cic. c. To 
 recall, revoke, retract, cancel : si facta 
 mihi revocare liceret, Ov. C. Met- 
 on. : Of things: To draw, or fetch, 
 back ; to withdraw, to turn back, etc. : 
 pedem ab alto, Virg. n. To ask back 
 again, to invite in return : Cic. III. 
 To call again, summon anew: easdem 
 tribus, Liv. U Hence, Fr. revoquer. 
 
 r6-v61o, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 
 r. n. I. Prop. : To fly or wing the 
 
 ray back: celeres re volant ex sequore 
 
 541 
 
 mergi, Virg. II. Fig.' To speed, or 
 hasten, back: telum, Ov. T Hence, 
 Fr. rvnuler. 
 
 re"volu-bllis, e, adj. [for revolv- 
 bilis ; fr. revolv-o] That may be rolled 
 back : pondus (i.e. saxum), Ov. 
 
 rSvolu-tus (for revolv-tus), a, urn, 
 P. of revolv-o. 
 
 re-volvo, volvi,v61utum,volvere, 
 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To roll 
 back: hibcrnus auster revolvit fluctus, 
 Tac. B. Esp.: 1. Of the heavenly 
 bodies, time, etc.: With Personal pron., 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : To roll 
 itself back, revolve, return: Virg.; PI. 
 2. Pass, in reflexive force : a. To 
 return, to come or go back: Cic. b. 
 To full, sink, or roll, back: Virg.; Ov. 
 3. Of a book, etc. : To unroll, turn 
 over, read over, repeat: Liv.; Hor. 4. 
 To unroll, unwind : fila, Sen. II. 
 M e t o n. : To go over, or traverse, again: 
 iteromnerevolvens,Virg. III. Fig.: 
 A.: 1. To lead, or jonduct, back; to 
 bring again : ir. eadein noa revolvit 
 paupertas, Quint. 2. Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : To return to anything : 
 omnia necessario a tcjnpore atque 
 homine ad communes rerum et gen- 
 erum suunnas revolventur, Cic. 3. 
 To relate again, repeat; to brood or 
 reflect upon : sed quid ego hasc ncquic- 
 quam ingrata revolvo ? Virg. B. To 
 go through or experience again: iter- 
 umque revolvere casus Iliacos, Virg. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. (old) revolver. 
 
 re-v5mo, vSmfli, no sup., v6mre, 
 3. v. a. To spew or vomit forth again ; 
 to vomit up, disgorge. I. Prop.: 
 fluctus pectore, Virg. n. Fig.: vict- 
 oriam, Flor. m. Me ton.: Of the 
 sea : To cast up again : purpuram 
 aurumque in ripam maria revomeb- 
 ant, Flor. ^f Hence, Fr. revomir. 
 
 revorsio, onis, etc., v. rever. 
 
 rSvul-sus, a, uin, P. of revel-lo, 
 through root HEVUL, v. vello init. 
 
 1. rex, regis, m. [ = reg-s ; fr. 
 reg-o] I. Prop.: A. Of men: 1. 
 Gen.: a. A ruler of a country, a 
 king: Cic. As Adj.: Ruling, thatrules, 
 etc.: populum late regem, Virg. b. 
 A tyrant, despot: Cic. c. Relig. 1. 1.: 
 For priest: Suet. 2. Esp.: The King 
 (of Persia): Ter. ; Suet. B. Of deities: 
 King, ruler, sovereign, etc.: Virg.; Ov. 
 II. M e t o n. : A. Of persons, animals, 
 or things : 1 . For Head, chief, leader, 
 master, etc.: Virg.; Phaed.; PI. 2. Of 
 a governor, preceptor of youth : Hor. 
 3. Of the leader, king in children's 
 games : Hor. 4. Of the son of a king 
 or chieftain; a prince: Virg. 5. Of 
 a powerful, rich, or fortunate person: 
 Hor. 6. Reges sts. signifies The king 
 and queen: Liv.: sts. the whole royal 
 family: id. B. The character, senti- 
 ments, or feelings of a king: Ov. If 
 Hence, Fr. rot. 
 
 2. Rex, regis, m. [1. rex] Rex; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 Rhadamantlms, i, m.,'Pa5<^ai>- 
 0o9 (Staff -shaker). Rhadamanthut ; a 
 judge in the infernal regions. 
 
 Rhseti, etc., v. Rfeti, etc. 
 
 Rhamnus, untis, /., 'Vanvovs. 
 
 RJiamnus; the most northern town of 
 Attica^ famed for a statue of Nemesis. 
 Hence, 1. Rhamnus-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. Rhamnusian: virgo, i.e. NemesiSj 
 Cat. As Subst.: Rhamnusia, ae, /. 
 (sc. dea) The Rhamnusian goddess, i. e. 
 Nemesis: Ov. 2. Rhamnusis, Idis, 
 /. Tfte Rhamnusian, i. e. Nemesis: 
 Ov. 
 
 rhapsodla, , /. = pa^wfiia. A 
 rhapsody : secunda, i. e. the second book 
 of the Jltad, Nep. \ Hence, Fr. rhaps- 
 odie (ra-). 
 
 1. Rhea, IB,/. Rhea (an old Italian 
 name): 1. Rhea Silvia; daughter of 
 Numitor, and mother of Romulus and 
 Remus. 2. Thf name of a fabled 
 priestess in Virg. 
 
 2. RhSa, se,/.,'Pe'a. Rhea; another 
 name for CyMe. 
 
 rhSda, , /. [a Gallic word, ace. 
 to Quint.] A four-wheeled carriage t 
 Cffis. 
 
 rhed-arlus, a, urn, adj. [rhed-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, a rheda : muli, 
 Var. As Subst.: rhedarius, Ii, m. 
 (sc. auriga) The driver of a rheda: 
 Cic. 
 
 RhedSnes (Red-), nm, m. [North- 
 ern word Fern-people] The Rhedonei 
 or Redones ; a people of Gallia Lugdun- 
 ensis. 
 
 Rhegltun (Reg-), Ii, ., 'Pij-ytoi'. 
 Rltegium or Regium; a town of Italy 
 on tlie Sicilian Straits (now Reggio)'. 
 Or. Ace., Rhegion, Ov. Hence, 
 Rheg-ini, orum, m. The inhabitants 
 of Rhegium. 
 
 rheno, onis, v. reno. 
 
 Rheuns, i, TO. I. Prop. : The 
 Rhine. II. Me ton.: The dwellers on 
 the Rhine, the Germans. *$ Hence, Fr. 
 Rhin. 
 
 Rhesus, i, m., 'Prjo-os. Rhesus; a 
 Thracian king, who was robbed of his 
 horses and killed by Diomedes and 
 Ulysses before Troy. 
 
 rb.8tor, 6ris, m. = p^ro>p : 1. A 
 teacher of oratory or rhetoric; a rhetor- 
 ician : Cic. 2. An orator (with the 
 accessory notion of contempt) ; a 
 rhetorician, sciolist: Nep. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. rheteur. 
 
 rhet6rlc-e, adv. [rhetoric-ns] In 
 an oratorical or rhetorical manner ; 
 oratoricully, rhetorically : Cic. 
 
 rhetSrlcStSros, i, adj. = pVop- 
 iK<oTfpo*. More, or too, oratorical : 
 Lucil. np. Cic. 
 
 rhetorlcus, a, nm, adj. = wrap- 
 tKos. Of, or belonging to, a rhetorician ; 
 rhetorical : doctores, Cic. As Subst. : 
 1. rhetorica, ae, -e, 6s, /. Ttte art 
 of oratory, rhetoric: Cic.; Quint. 2. 
 rhetorica, 6rurn, n. Rhetoric: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. rhetorique. 
 
 rhinSceros, Otis, m. = pt'6pojs 
 (Horn-nose). I. Prop.: A rhinoceros: 
 PI. n.Meton.:/! vessel made of the 
 horn of the rhinoceros: Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. rhinoceros. 
 
 Rhipaei (-pbai, Rip-), mon, 
 The Rhipcei, Ripli<JEi,or Ripen; a mount- 
 ain-range in the north of Scythia. 
 Hence, Rhipae-us (Rhiphse-), a, 
 um, adj. liiptweun. 
 
RHO 
 
 RIVAIIS 
 
 rho, n. indecl.=pS>. Rho; the Greek 
 name of the letter r : Cic. 
 
 RhSdamis, i, m. [prob. Northern 
 word= The swift-passer or swift-flower] 
 Tht Rhodanus; a river of Gaul (now 
 the Rhone). ^ Hence, Fr. Rhone. 
 
 Bh5d5pe. es, /., "PoSonij [prob 
 " The rose-faced thing " or " Th< 
 roseate Mountain ; " cf . a modern 
 name of one of the Swiss Alps, Mont 
 Rosa] I. Prop.: Rhodope; a mount 
 am-range in Thrace, a part of the 
 Hcumus. n. M e t o n. : TJtrace. 
 Hence, Rh6d6p-elus, a, um, adj 
 Thrucian; vates, i.e. Orpheus, Ov. 
 
 Rhodes (-us), i, /., 'P65o 5 [prob 
 " A thing with roses ; >r i.e. here " Rose 
 island"] Rhodes or Rhodus. I. Prop. 
 An island on the coast of Asia Minor 
 celebrated for its Colossus, its school oj 
 Rhetoric, and the skill of its people in 
 navigation (now Rhodes). Hence 
 RhSd-Ius, a, um (-leiisis, e), adj 
 Of, or belonging to, Rhodes; Rhodian 
 As Subst. : Rhodii, orum, m. (sc 
 incolae) The people of Rhodes, the 
 Rhodians. n. Me ton. : The nymph 
 of the island of Rhodes: Ov. <J Hence 
 Fr. Rltodes. 
 
 1. RhoetBus (-eius), a, um, adj. 
 'PoiTeio*. I. Prop.: Of, or belonging 
 to, the promontory of lllueteum; Rhaet- 
 an.As Subst.: RhoDteum, i, n. (sc. 
 mare) The sea about the promontory of 
 Rhaetfum. II. Meton.: Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Troy; Trojan: ductor, i.e. JSneas, 
 Virg. 
 
 S. Rhoeteus (dissyll.), ei and Cos, 
 m. Rhaeteus; a Rutulian. 
 
 RhoetUB, i, m. Rhcetus: 1. A giant. 
 2. A centaur. 3. A companion of 
 Phineus.4. A king of the Afarsians. 
 rhombus, i, m. = pd/x/3o? : 1. A 
 magician's circle: Prop. 2. A kind of 
 flat-fish ; prps. a turbot: Hor. ^ Hence 
 (in late Latin meaning, " a rhombus"). 
 ^ Hence, Fr. rhombe. 
 
 rhomphaea, se, /. = po^aia. A 
 long missile weapon (or perhaps, a large 
 broad sword) of barbarous nations: 
 Liv. 
 
 Rhosos, I,/., 'Pto><ro?. Rhosos; a 
 town o/CWa. Hence, RhSs-Iacus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Rhotos. 
 rhythrnlcus, i, w.=pufyxuco?. One 
 teho pays attention to rhythm or who 
 teaches the art of preserving rhythm in 
 composition : Cic. 
 
 rhythmos (-us), i, m. = pv0M<>?. 
 Symmetry, harmony, rhythm in music 
 or speech : Quint. f Hence, Fr. 
 rhythme. 
 
 ric-mlurn (rec-), li, n. [rica, a 
 veil] (A thing pertaining to or with a 
 rica ; hence) A mantle, with a hood or 
 veil attached: Cic. 
 
 ric-tum, i, n. -tus, Os, m. [ri(n)g- 
 or, through true root mo] (A wide 
 opening of the mouth; hence) 1. Of 
 persons : The aperture of the mouth, the 
 mouttt wide open: Lucr.; Cic.-^2. Of 
 animals : Gaping or distended' jaws : 
 Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. rictus. 
 
 rid-So, risi, rlsuin, rldere, 2. v. n. 
 andar. [prob. Boeotian rptfi-Suj=veAa<u] 
 I. neat.: A. Gen.: To laugh: ridet- 
 642 
 
 que (sc. deus), si mortalis ultra Fas 
 trepidat, Hor. B. Esp.: l.:a. Prop.: 
 To laugh pleasantly, to smile: cui non 
 risere parentes, Virg. b. Fig.: Of 
 things, To laugh or smile , = to look 
 cheerful or pleasant: domus argento, 
 Hor. 2. To laugh in ridicule, to mock: 
 muneribus jemuli, Hor. n. Act. : 
 A. Gen.: To laugh at, laugh over any- 
 thing: luec,Cic.: vitia.Tac. B. Esp.: 
 1. To smile upon one: me rident, 
 Plaut. 2. To laugh at, ridicule a per- 
 son or thing : ridetur largitas, Cic. 
 \ Hence, Fr. rire. 
 
 ridlcfil-e, adv. ( ridicul-us ] 1. 
 Laughably, jokingly, humorously; Cic. 
 2. Ridiculously: Cic. 
 
 rid-Iculus, a, um, adj. [rid-eo] 
 (Making to laugh, or exciting laughter; 
 hence) 1. In a good sense: Laughable, 
 droll, funny, amusing, facetious: Of 
 living beings : facetiis ridiculus. Cic. 
 (Sup.) turn sum ridiculissimus, Plant 
 Particular expression: Rid 
 iculum, used parenthetically : How 
 comical: Ter. As Subst.: a. ridicul- 
 US, i, m. A jester, buffoon : Plaut. 
 b. ridiculum, i,n. Something laugh 
 able, a laughing matter; a jest, joke 
 etc. : Cic. 2. In a bad sense: Laugh 
 able, silly, absurd, ridiculous : ridicul 
 us aliis, Cic. f Hence, Fr. ridicule. 
 
 rig-So, Qi, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. [akin 
 to piy-eta, frig-eo] I. Prop.: To be 
 stiff or numb; to stiffen: Cereal ia dona 
 rigcbant, Ov. n. Meton.: To stand 
 stiff, rigid, or upright : moenia, Ov. 
 
 rlge-sco, rlgui, no sup., rlgescere 
 3. r. n. inch, [rige-o] I. Prop. : To 
 grow stiff or numb ; to stiffen, harden : 
 vestesque rigescunt Indutae, Virg, 
 
 . Meton.: To stand up, bristle up : 
 metu riguisse capillos, Ov. m. Fig. : 
 To grow firm; to be manly or serious: 
 nunquam corrupta rigescent Secula? 
 Claud. 
 
 rlgld-e, adv. [rigid-us] Rigorous- 
 ly, severely: Ov.: (Comp.) rigidius, Val. 
 Max. 
 
 rig-Idus, a, um, adj. [rig-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid: 
 crura, Cic.: (Comp.) signa rigidiora, 
 d. n. Fig.: In character, etc.: Stiff, 
 hard, rigid; hardy, stern, rough: Sab- 
 ni, Hor. HI. Meton.: Stiffening, 
 making rigid : more, Lucr. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. rigtde, roide. 
 
 rlg-o, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. [prob. 
 akin to Gr. /3pe'x-to ; Germ, reg-en, 
 3oth. rign, Eng. rain] I. Prop.: 
 To wet, moisten, water, bedew anything 
 with a liquid: arva, Hor. n. Meton.: 
 A. : 1. To suckle: natos vitali rore, 
 "'oet. ap. Cic. 2. To overspread, flood, 
 tc.: solis uti lux ac vapor . . . cern- 
 untur coelum rigare, Lucr. B. To 
 ead, convey, or conduct, water, etc., to 
 a place : aquain Albanam emissam 
 )er agros rigabis, an old oracle in Liv. 
 HI. Fig. : A. To water, bedew, etc. : 
 imnium ingenia, Auct. Her. B. To 
 lirect, convey: mot Is per membra rig- 
 ntur, Lncr. 
 
 rlg-or, oris, m. [rig-eo] I. Prop.: 
 Stiffness, inflexibility, rigidity, numb- 
 ness, hardness, firmness, rigour : Lucr. ; 
 
 Virg. ; Tac. H. F i g. : Hardnexs, stiff, 
 ness, roughness, severity, rigour: Ov. ; 
 Tac. Tf Hence, Fr. rigueur. 
 
 rig-ttuB, a, um, adj. [rig-o] X. 
 That waters or irrigates ; watei-ing, ir- 
 rigating : amnes, Virg. 2. Watered, 
 well-watered: hortus, Ov. 
 
 ri-ma, ae, /. [prps. for rig-ma, it. 
 Rio, root of ri(n)g-or] ( The gaping, or 
 yawning, thing; hence) A cleft, crack, 
 chink, fissure : tabernse rimas agun^ 
 are cracked, Cic.: ignea rima micans. 
 i.e. a flash of lightning (cleaving tht 
 sky), Virg. 
 
 rim-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. a. 
 ! [rim-a] (To make a cleft, etc.; hence) 
 I I. P rop.: Agricmt. 1. 1. : A. Of im- 
 : piemen ts: To lay open, tear vp, turn 
 i up, the ground : rastris terrain, Virg. 
 I B. Of animals : To root up, turn up, 
 grub through: volucres rimantur prata 
 Caystri, Virg. II. Meton.: To tear 
 up, turn over, in search of anything; 
 to pry into, search, examine, explore: 
 rimaturque (ac. viscera) epulis, Virg. 
 III. Fig.: To examine thoroughly, in- 
 vestigate: aliquid, Cic. 
 
 riin-osus, a, um, adj. [id. J full of 
 cracks, chinks, or fissures. I. Prop.: 
 cymba, Virg.: (Comp.) rimosiorpulino, 
 Gell. n. Fig.: quse rimosa bene de- 
 ponuntur in aure, i. e. that keeps nothing 
 secret, Hor. \ Hence, Fr. rimeux. 
 
 ri(n)g-or, rictus sum. ringi, 3. v. 
 dep. n. [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : To 
 open wide the mouth, to show the tscth : 
 Auct. ap. Non. II. Fig.: To be vexed, 
 angry; to chafe, snarl : Ter. 
 
 rip-a,33,/. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 The bank of a stream : Hor. ; Cic. 
 II. Meton.: For the shore of the sea: 
 Hor. 1f Hence, Fr. rive. 
 
 rip-ilia, as,/, dim. [rip-a] A little 
 bank or margin : Cic. 
 
 riscus, i, m.=pi<ricos. A trunk, 
 chest: Ter. 
 
 rl-sor, oris, m. [for rid-por; fr. 
 rid-eo] A laugher, mocker, banterer. 
 Hor. 
 
 ri-sus, Os, m. [for rid-sus ; fr. id.] 
 A laughing, laughter, laugh: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ris, risee. 
 
 rit8, adv. [an old abl. form of ritis: 
 v. ritus init.] I. P r o p.: According to 
 religious ceremonies or observances: 
 with due religious observances, or ritet: 
 Liv. n. M e to n. : A. In a proper or 
 just manner ; filly, duly, rightly, aright, 
 well: Cic.; ViVg. B. In the usual way, 
 manner, or fashion ; according to cut- 
 tom or usage: Hor. 
 
 ritus, as (Abl. Sing., rite nefasto, 
 3tat.), m. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 The form and manner of religious oo 
 servances ; a religious usageor ceremony, 
 a rite: Liv.; Virg. H. Meton. : A. 
 Custom, usage, manner, wont, fashion, 
 etc., of a thing (only in Abl. Sing.): 
 Cic.; Hor. B. Habit, custom, usage: 
 Ov.; Suet, f Hence, Fr. rit, rite. 
 
 riv-alis, e, adj. [riv-us] I. Of, or 
 belonging to, a brook, brook-: Col. Aa 
 Subst.: rivalis, is, m. (sc. homo): A. 
 rop.: One who has, or uses, a brook 
 n common with another , a near neigh- 
 our : Gell. B. Fig.: One teho has tte 
 
RIVALITAS 
 
 EOSAKIUS 
 
 mme mistress as another ; a competitor 
 in love, a rival: Plaut.; Ter. P rov.: 
 Amare sine rivali. To love or be fond 
 of without a rival, i. e. without anyone's 
 thinking it worth while to envy one: Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. rival, 
 
 rival-Itas, atis, /. [rival-is] (The 
 ttate or quality of the rivalis ; hence) 
 RivaUhip, rivalry in love : Cic. ^ 
 Henoe, Fr. rivalite. 
 
 riyu-lus, i, m. dim. [for rivo-lus ; 
 r. rivus, ( uncontr. Gen. ) rivo-i ] A 
 tmall brook; a rill, rivulet: Fig.: 
 Cic. 
 
 rl-vus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 SRV,jiuere; Gr. p'-u>] I. Prop. : A 
 tmall stream of water ; a brook : Lucr.; 
 Cic. Prov. : E rivo flumina magna 
 facere, To mate great rivers out of a 
 brook, i. e. to magnify an insignificant 
 object; or, as we say, to make a mount- 
 ain of a molehill: Ov. n. Fig. : Of 
 abstract things : A stream: Hor. HI. 
 Met on.: A channel, stream, etc., of 
 any liquid, or anything liquefied : 
 Lucr.; Virg. f Hence, Fr. ru. 
 
 rixa, 89, /. [prob. for rid-sa ; fr. 
 piu>=-pii-o-io] I. Prop.: A quar- 
 rel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife: Cic.; 
 Hor.; Tac. II. Me ton.: A battle, 
 contest: Ov.; PI. ^ Hence, Fr. nxe. 
 
 rix-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [rix-a] I. Prop.: To quarrel, brawl, 
 torangle, dispute: de aliqua re, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: To oppose or resist ; to clash, 
 disagree, etc.: durn inter se non rbc- 
 entur cupiditas et timor, Sen. 
 
 rob-Igo (rub-), Inis, /. [prob. 
 rub-eo] (Redness; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Of metals : Rust : Virg. n. Fig.: 
 Of abstract things : Rust: Ov. ; Sen. 
 
 III. M eto n. : The dark deposit, etc. 
 (on the teeth): Ov. 
 
 robSr-Sus, a, urn, adj. [ robur, 
 robor-is] Oaken, of oak, oak-: pons, 
 Ov, 
 
 rob5r-o. avi, atum, are, 1. . o. 
 To make strong ; to strengthen : I. 
 'rop. : artus, Lucr. n. Fig. : A. 
 To strengthen, invigorate, confirm : 
 cultus pectora roborant, Hor. B. 
 With Personal pron. : To strengthen 
 itself, etc. ; to become strong : Cic. 
 
 ro-b-ur ( an older form, -bus, 
 Cato), 6ris, n. [prob. akin to Gr. root 
 pta, in pftf-iTv/ui] (The strong Unrig; 
 hence) I.: A. Prop.: 1. Ttie robur: 
 a species of very hard oak : PL 2. An 
 oak: Ov. 3. The trunk (of an oak): 
 Ov. 4. A hard wood or tree (of any 
 kind): Virg. B. Melon.: 1. Oak- 
 wood or -timber , oak : Hor. 2. Of 
 things made of oak or any hard wood: 
 a. An oaken bench. Cic. b. Of the 
 wooden horse before Troy : Virg. c. 
 The shaft or pole of a lance : Virg. d. 
 A club Ov. e. The lower part of the 
 prison at Rome, built by Strmus Tulli- 
 us : Tac. n. : A. Prop.: Hardness, 
 firmness, etc.: Virg. B. Fig.: 1. 
 Power, strength, force, vigour: Cic.; 
 Quint. 2. The strongest, most effect- 
 ive, or best part of anything ; the pith, 
 kernel, or strength of anything : Cic. 
 f Hence, Fr. rouvre, roure, robre. 
 
 robus-tus, a, um, adj. [for robor- 
 643 
 
 Proi 
 
 tus ; fr. robur, robor-is] (Provided with 
 robur ; hence) 1. Of oak-wood, oaken, 
 oak-: fores, Hor. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 Hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, 
 robust: robustus exercitatione, Cic.: 
 (Sup.) robustissima juventus, Suet. 
 b. Fig.: Firm, solid, strong: (Comp.) 
 robustior improbitax, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. robuste. 
 
 rod-o, rosi, rosum, rodfire, 3. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To gnaw: 
 clipeos, Cic. : pollicem dente, Hor. 
 II. Melon.: To eat away; to waste 
 away, corrode, consume: ferrum robig- 
 ine, Ov. in. Fig.: To backbite, 
 slander, disparage, speak ill of: ab- 
 sentein ainicum, Hor. \ Hence, Fr. 
 ronger. 
 
 rdg-alis, e, adj. [rog-us] Of, or be- 
 longing to, a funeral pile : Ov. 
 
 r6ga-tJo, onis,/. [rog(a)-o] 1. A 
 question, interrogation (only as a figure 
 of speech): Cic. 2. Politic. 1. 1.: An 
 inquiry (put to the people as to whether 
 they will decree this or that); a proposal 
 (to the people for passing a law or de- 
 cree); a proposed law or decree; a bill. 
 3. An asking, demanding ; a prayer, 
 entreaty, request, f Hence, Fr. roga- 
 tions, " rogation -day 8." 
 
 r<5gatlun-ctila, se, /. dim. [for 
 rogation-cula ; fr. rogatio, rogation- 
 is] I, A little, or trifling, question : Cic. 
 2. A little bill or proposed taw : Cic. 
 
 r6ga-tor, oris, in. [rog(a)-o] 1. 
 Politic, t.t.: a. : (a) Prop.: One who 
 proposes a law; a presenter of a bill: 
 Lncil. ap. Non. (b) Fig.: one who 
 makes a proposal, a proposer: Cie. 
 b. An officer in the voting comitia itho 
 asked the people for their votes ; a col- 
 lector of votes ; a polling clerk : Cic. 
 2. A beggar, mendicant: Cic.; Mart. 
 
 1. roga-tus, a, um, /-. of rog(a) o. 
 
 2. rdga-tus, us, m. [rog(a)-o] A 
 request, suit, entreaty, (only in Abl. 
 sing.) Cic. 
 
 r8g-Ito, avi, atum, fire, l.v.a. m- 
 tens. [rog-o] To ask, or enquire, with 
 eagerness about a thing : super Hect- 
 or? multa, Virg.: (with Ace. of person 
 and Ace. of thing) ilium hoc, Ter. 
 
 r5g-o, avi, atum, are (Put. Perf. 
 rogassit for rogaverit, Cic.), 1. v.a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 ask, question, interrogate one about a 
 thing: men' rogas? Plaut.: aliquid 
 rogaturus, Suet.: (with Ace. of person 
 and Ace. of thing) quid me istuc rogas? 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. Politic, t.t.: a. 
 Rogare aliquem, sententiara, or ali- 
 quem sententiam, To ask one (for 
 one's opinion or vote): Cic. b. Rogare 
 legem, or simply rogare (To ask the 
 commons about a law; hence) To bring 
 the plan of a law before the people for 
 their approval ; to propose a law, intro- 
 duce a bill: Cic.; Liv. c. Rogare 
 populum magistratum, magistratum, 
 or simply rogare, To propose a magis- 
 trate to the people for their choice, to 
 offer him for election: Cic.; Liv. 2. 
 Milit. t.t.: Ilogare milites Sacramento, 
 To <t.<k the soldiers if they will take and 
 keep an oath, i. e. to bind them by an 
 oath, administer an oath to thtm: Cses. 
 
 3. Law /. (.: To a*k a person if he 
 will promise something in making <*n 
 agreement ; to propose a stipulation of: 
 roga me viginti ininas, Plaut. II. 
 Me ton.: To ask, beg, request, solicit 
 one for a thing : Achillem, Quint. : 
 res turpes, Cic.: (with Ace. of person 
 and Ace. of thing) otium divoa, Hor. 
 
 rdgus, i, m. ( prps. = poyot, " a 
 stack ' or " rick ; " hence, from some 
 similarity of shape ] I. P r o p. : A 
 funeral pile: Cic.; Virg. H. Meton.: 
 The grave : Prop. 
 
 Roma, se, /., Pio/ui) (Strength). 
 Rome; a city of central Italy, on the 
 banks of the Tiber, the capital of the Ro~ 
 man empire. Hence, Roman UB, a, 
 urn, adj. Of, or belonging to. Home; 
 Roman. As Subst. : Romanus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) A Roman, f Henoe, Fr. 
 Rome; Roman, Romain, Romance. 
 
 Rom-ulus, i, m. [Rom-a] (Tht 
 one belonging to Roma ; hence) Rom- 
 ulus; the founder and first kmg of 
 Rome, worshipped after his death at 
 Quirinus. Hence, 1. Romul-6u, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Rom- 
 ulus. 2. Romfil-us, a, um,adj.: a. 
 Prop.: Of Romulus. 1>. Meton.: 
 Roman. 3. Romfil-Idse, arum, m. 
 The posterity of Romulus, the Romans. 
 
 ror-arli, orum, m. [ros, ror-is] 
 ( Those pertaining to ros, or the bedtw- 
 ers) The rorarii; light-armed Roman 
 troops, who usually made the first attack 
 and then retired: Liv. 
 
 ror-csco, no perf. nor sup., ere, 3, 
 v. n. [id.] (Prop.: To become dew; 
 Meton.) To dissolve like dew : Ov. 
 
 ror-Idus, a, um, adj. [id.] Bedew- 
 <-d, dewy, wel with dew: Prop. 
 
 ror-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. [ros, 
 ror-is ; (i); fer-o] Dew-bringing: Lucr. 
 
 ror-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [ros, ror-is] I. Prop.: To let/all, 
 drop, or distil dew : A. Neut. : quum 
 croceis rorare genis Tithonia conjnx 
 Cceiwrit, Ov. B. Act. : si roraverit 
 quantulumcunque imbrem, PI. U. 
 Meton.: A. Nent. : To drop, trickle, 
 drip, distil: rorabant sanguine vepres, 
 Virg. B. Act. : To bedew, to moisten, 
 wet: lacrimis reran tes ora genasque, 
 Lucr. 
 
 ros, roris, m. [prob. akin to Or. 
 ipocrcs ; and the Sanscrit rasa, ''suc- 
 cus," " aqua," from the root vyisH, 
 pluere] I. P r o p. : Dew : CKS. H. M e t- 
 on.: A. Moisture: Virg.: rorespluvii, 
 i.e. nun-clouds, Hor. B. Ros mar- 
 inns, marinus ros, or in one word, 
 rosmariuus, and in a neut. collat. 
 form, rosmarinum ; also, ros maris, 
 or simply ros, Rosemary: Col.; Her.; 
 PL; Ov. f Hence, Fr. rosie. 
 
 r5s-a, ?e, /. [akin to po5-o/] I. 
 Prop.: A rose: Cic. II. Fig. : As 
 a term of endearment : Rose : Plaut. 
 HI. Meton.: Collect.: For Roses, 
 vreaths of roses : Cic.; Hor. ^ Henoe, 
 Fr. rose. 
 
 ros-arlus, a, um, adj. [ros-a] 
 roses, rose-: Suet. A.B Subst.: r6sa 
 um, Ii, n. A place planted witii rotet, 
 a rose-garden : Virg. \ Hence, Ftt 
 rotaire, " 
 
ROSCIDUS 
 
 RTTDIS 
 
 ros-cld-us, a, um, adj. [terror- 
 oad-us; fr. ros, ror-is ; cad-o] (Dew- 
 falling; hence) I. Prop.: Full of 
 dew, wet with dew, dewy : herba, Var. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Dropping like dew: 
 mella, Virg. B. Moistened, watered, 
 wet : saxa rivis, Virg. 
 
 Rosclus, Ii, TO. Rosdus; a Roman 
 name : 1. L. Rosdus Otho ; a friend of 
 Cicero, who, when tribune of the people, 
 A.u.c. 686, carried through a law that 
 fourteen rows of seats in the theatre 
 next to those of the senators should be 
 appropriated to UK knights. Hence, 
 Rosci-us, a, um, adj. Of, or pertain- 
 ing to, Rosdus; Roscian. 2. : a. P r op. : 
 Q. Rosdus; a very celebrated actor from 
 Lanuvium, the intimate friend of Cicero, 
 who defended him in an oration still 
 extant. Hence, Roscl-anus, a, um, 
 adj. Roscian. b. Me ton.: Of an 
 adept in any profession or art : Cic. 
 3. Sex. Rosdus, of Ameria, defended 
 by Cicero, A.U.C. 674, in an oration still 
 extant. 
 
 Rosea (-la), SB,/. Rosea or Rosia ; a 
 very fertile district near Reate (now Le 
 Roscie).~Hence, RosS-us (Rosi-), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Rosea; 
 Rowan. 
 
 r5s-etum, i, n. [ros-a] (A thing 
 prorided with rosa; hence) A garden 
 or bed of roses t a rosary: Virg. 
 
 1. rds-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Of roses, rose-: convalles, 
 fillet / with roses, Claud. II. M e t o n.: 
 
 A. Rose-coloured, rosy : Phctsbus, 
 Virg. B. Rosy, ruddy, blooming: 
 cervix, Hor. 
 
 2. Rosens, a, urn, y. Rosea. 
 rostr-atue, a, \im,adj. [rostr-um] 
 
 ( Provided with a rostrum ; hence ) 
 Having a beak, hook, or crooked point ; 
 beaked, curved at the end, rostrated: 
 navis, Cic. 
 
 ros-trum, i, n. [for rod-trum ; fr. 
 roiKo] (The accomplisher of gnawing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: The bill,beak, snout, 
 muzzle, , mouth of animals, n. Fig.: 
 In familiar or contemptuous language, 
 of persons : Muzzle, snout : Plaut. 
 
 III. Me ton. : A. Of things having 
 the shape of a rostrum : 1. A curved 
 point: PI.; Col. 2. The curved end 
 of a ship's prow; a ship's beak: Caas. 
 
 B. Plur.: The Rostra ; an erection for 
 speakers in the Forum (so called from 
 being adorned with the beaks of ships 
 taken from the Antians, A.u.c. 416) : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. rostres. 
 
 ro-sus (for rod-sus), a, um, P. of 
 rod-o. 
 
 rota, se,/. [akin to Sanscrit ratha, 
 "currus"] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 teheel: Lucr. B. Esp.: 1. A potter* t 
 wheel: Hor. 2. A wheel for torture: 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : A. A car, chariot : 
 Ov. B. Of things in the shape of a 
 wheel or disk : 1. The disk of the sun : 
 Lncr. 2. A spedes of sea-fish: PI. 
 m. Fig. : A. A wheel: 1. Of For- 
 tune : Cic. 2. Of metre : Imparibus 
 vecta Thalia rotis, t. e. in elegiac metre, 
 Ov. B. Tin wheel, or rack, of love: 
 Plaut. 1 Hence, Fr. roue. 
 
 r6t'O, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 
 n. [rot-a] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. (uncontr. Gen.) robicundo-i] Sow* 
 
 Gen.: To turn round like a wheel; to what ruddy: Juv. 
 
 swing round, whirl about : ensem, Virg.: ) rub-Icundus, a, um, adj. [rub* 
 
 Learchum bis terque per auras More eo] Very red or ruddy: Ceres, Virg.: 
 
 rotat fundfe, Ov. 2. Esp. : Pass, in i (Comp.) rubicundior habitus come tie, 
 
 reflexive force : To turn, or go round, \ Sen. ^f Hence, Fr. rubicond. 
 
 in a circle; to roll round, revolve, etc.: rub-Idus, a, ma., adj. [id.] /Zed, 
 
 Ov. B. Fig. : Part. Perf. : Of lan- 
 guage : Round, compact, concise : ser- 
 mo, Juv. II. Neut.: To turn or roll 
 round; to revolve: saxa rotantia late 
 Impulerat torrens, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. roder. 
 
 r6tund-e, adv. [rotund-us] Round- 
 ly, smoothly, elegantly : Cic. 
 
 rbtund-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. o. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To make round; round 
 off, round: Cic. II. Me ton.: Of a 
 sum of money : To make up a round 
 sum : 
 Hor. 
 
 reddish: Plaut.; Suet. 
 
 rublgo, bus, etc., v. robig. 
 
 rtib-or, oris, m. [rub-eo] I. Gen.: 
 Redness of all shades : Cic.; Virg.; 
 
 PL 
 
 . Esp.: A. Prop.: Ablush: 
 
 Cic.; Ov. B. Me ton.: 1. Shame- 
 facedness, bashf illness, modesty: Cic. 
 2. The cause of shame; shame, dis- 
 grace: Cic. 
 
 rubr-lca, ee, /. [ruber, rubr-i] 
 (A thing pertaining to ruber ; hence) 
 _____ ___ ________ . f _______ I. Gen.: red earth: PI. II. E sp. : 
 
 mille talenta rotundentur, | A. Prop.: Red earth for colouring; 
 ruddle, red ochre, red chalk: Hor. B. 
 
 rSt-undus, a, um, adj. [rot-a] I. 
 Prop.: Wheel-shaped, i. e. round, cir- 
 cular, spherical, rotund: (Comp.) ni- 
 hil rotundius, Cic. P r o v. : Diruit, 
 sedificat, mutatquadrata rotundis, i.e. 
 turns everything upside down, Hor. 
 II. Fig.: A. Round, rounded: in se 
 ipso totus, teres atque rotundus, Hor. 
 B. Of speech: Round, well-turned, 
 smooth, polished, elegant: Uor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. rond. 
 
 rub-S-facIo, fed, factum, facere, 
 3. v. a. [rub-eo ; (e); facio] To makt red 
 or ruddy, to redden: setas sanguine, 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. rubefier. 
 
 riibe-ns, ntis: 1. P. of rube-o. 
 2. Pa. : Being red, red, reddish : rub- 
 ente dextera, Hor.: ( Clomp. )rubentior 
 superficies, PL 
 
 rub-So, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [prob. akin to Gr. root pvO, in i-pvff- 
 >, e-pv0-pds, etc.] I. Gen.: To be 
 
 M e to n.: (The title of a law ; the rub- 
 ric, because written in red ; hence) A 
 
 law: Quint.; Pers. 
 rubrigue. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 rub-us, i, TO. [prob. rub-eo] (Th 
 red or ruddy-coloured thing ; hence) 1 . 
 A bramble-bush, blackberry-bush: Virg. 
 2. A blackberry : Prop. 
 
 rue-to, avi, atum, are, l.v.n. and 
 a. [akin to Gr. t-peiry-ojxai] I. Nent.: 
 To belch, eructate : Cic.; Juv. II. Act.: 
 To belch up a thing, to void by belching: 
 glandem, Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. roter. 
 
 rue-tor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To belch up a thing ; 
 to void by belc/ring : aliquid, Var. II. 
 Fig.: In a contemptuous sense : To 
 belch out, give out, utter : versus, Hor. 
 
 ruc-tus, us, TO. [for ruct-tus ; fr. 
 nict-o] A belching, eructation, rising of 
 the stomach : Cic. f Hence, Fr. rot. 
 
 1. rud-ens, entis, TO. (/. Plaut.) 
 
 red or ruddy: aviaria sanguineis bac- j [etym. dub.; ace. to the ancients fr. 
 cis, Virg. II. E s p. : To grow red ; to rud-o, on account of the creaking or 
 
 redden, blush, colour up: Cic. 
 
 rtib-er, ra, rum, adj. [rub-eo] 
 Red, ruddy: sanguis, Hor. :(CbTOp.)rub- 
 riore pilo, PL: (Sup.) nitriquam rub- 
 errimi.Cels. Particularphrases: 
 1. Rubrum Mare, The Red Sea, the 
 Arabian and Persian Guffs: Cic. 2. 
 SaxaRubra, The Red Rocks; a place 
 between Rome and Veii, near Cremera, 
 with stone-quarries : Cic. 
 
 rtibe-sco, rubui, no sup., rQbescere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [rube-o] To grow red, 
 turn red, redden : Aurora, Virg. 
 
 1. rub-eta, te,/. [rub-us] (The one 
 having rubus ; hence) The rubeta ; a 
 species of venomous toad living among 
 bramble-bushes: Juv. 
 
 provided with rubus ; hence) Bramble- 
 thickets : Ov. 
 
 rub-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, the bramble-bush; bram- 
 ble-: virga, Virg. 
 
 Rubi, orum, TO. Rubi ; a town of 
 
 rattling] A rope, line, belonging to 
 the standing or running rigging of a 
 ship ; a stay, halyard, sheet, etc. : Plur. 
 collect, the rigging, cordage: Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 2. rud-ens, entis, P. of rud-o. 
 
 Rudlrc, arum,/. Indies; a town of 
 Calabria, the birthplace of Ennius. 
 Hence, Riidinus, a, um, adj. Of 
 Rudice, Rudian. 
 
 rudl-arlus, Ii, TO. [2. rudis, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) rudi-is] (One pertaining to 
 a rudis ; hence) A gladiator presented 
 with a rudis, . e. who receives his dis- 
 charge: Suet. 
 
 rud-imentnm, i, . [akin to 1. 
 rud-is] ( That which is rudis ; hence) A 
 
 2. rub-eta, orum, ra. [id.] (Things first attempt, trial, or essay; a begin 
 
 ning, commencement in anything. I. 
 Gen.: regni, Liv. H. Esp.: Milit. 
 t.t. : belli, Virg. Particular 
 phrase: Adolescentiae rudimentum 
 ponere, To lay down the rudiments, 
 complete the first beginnings, of youth , 
 
 Calabria (now Rivo). \ to pass one's novttiate: Liv. T Hence, 
 
 Rublco, onis, TO. The Rubico or Fr. rudiment. 
 
 Rubicon; a small stream which formed , 1. rudis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 the boundary between Italy and Cij-.Prop.: Unwrought, unfilled, unform- 
 Alpine Gaul (now, prob. Pisatello). ed, unused, rough, raw, wild: campus, 
 
 rfiblcundu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. Virg. : vestis, t. e. coarse, Ov. H. 
 [for rubicnndo-lus; fr. rubicundus, Me ton.: Young, new: Amphitrita 
 
BTJDIS 
 
 RUSTICA 
 
 untried, not yet sailed on, Cat.: agna, 
 Mart. HI. Fig.: Rude, unpolished, 
 uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clum- 
 ty, ignorant; hence, with the Gen.: 
 unacquainted with, inexperienced in, 
 etc. : discipulus, Cic. : rerum, id. T 
 Hence, Fr. rude. 
 
 2. rtidis, is, /. [etym. dub.] 1. A 
 slendi*- rod, to stir with in cooking ; 
 a spatula : PL 2. A staff used by sold- 
 iers and gladiators in their exercises, 
 answering to a quarter-staff ; a foil : 
 Liv. A gladiator received such a 
 rudia when honourably discharged 
 (whence he was called rndiarius): Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Rudedon- 
 are aliquem, To present one with a 
 i adis ; t. e. to give one an honourable 
 discharge: Fig.: Hor. 
 
 rudo, ivi, Itum, Ire (u, Pers. 3,9), 
 3. v. n. and a. [prob. akin to Sanscrit 
 root lie, sonuin edere, ululare ] I. 
 Prep.: Of animals: Neut.: A. To 
 roar, to bellow: irseque leonum Vincla 
 recusantum, et sera sub nocte rudent- 
 um, Virg. B. Of an ass: To bray: 
 Pers. II. Meton.: A. Of persons : 
 Act.: To roar, or bellow, out: Virg. 
 B. Of things: Neut.: To creak, groan, 
 etc.: Virg. 
 
 rudus, fir is, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Gen.: Stones broken small and mingled 
 with lime for plastering walls, etc. : 
 Hirt. H. Esp. : Old rubbish, of the 
 etones, plaster, etc., of buildings : Tac. 
 
 Rufrae, arum,/. Rufrce; a town of 
 Campania (now Lacosta Rufaria). 
 
 Ruf-ttli, Qrum, m. [2. Ruf-us ] 
 (Rufus's men first named after a 
 Rutilius Rufus) The Rufuli; military 
 tribunes chosen by the general himself: 
 Liv. 
 
 1. ruf-us, a, urn, ad;', [akintorub- 
 er] I. Gen.: Red, reddish, of all 
 shades: sanguis, Gels.: (Comp.) siligo 
 rufior, PI. II. E s p. : Red-haired, red- 
 headed : virgo, Ter. 
 
 '2. Rufus, i, m. [1. rufus] (Red- 
 haired) Rufus; a Roman name. 
 
 ruga, ae,/. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 A crease in the face, a wrinkle : Cic. ; 
 Ov. II. Meton.: A. A crease, fold, 
 etc.: Juv. B. A wrinkle, corrugation, 
 etc.: Juv. 
 
 Rugli, 6rum, m. The Rugii; a 
 Geman people (who have given their 
 name to the island Rugen). 
 
 rug-6sus, a, um, adj. [rug-a] I. 
 Prop.: Full of wrinkles or creases; 
 wrinkled: (Comp.) rugosiorem quum 
 geras stola frontem, Mart. : rugosus 
 frigore pague ( = pagani), Hor. n. 
 Meton.: A. That causes, or produces, 
 wrinkle* in the face ; wrinkling sanna, 
 Pers. B. Wrinkled, corrugated, shri- 
 velled : cortex, Ov. T Hence, Fr. 
 rugueux. 
 
 rfi-ina, ae,/. [ru-o] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: A rushing, or tumbling, down; 
 a falling down; a fall: Hor.; Liv. B. 
 E?p.: Of buildings, etc.: A tumbling, 
 or falling, down; ruin: Caes. ; Cic.; 
 Hor. H. Fig.: Downfall, fall, ruin; 
 accident, catastrophe, disaster, over- 
 throw, destruction : Cic. ; Liv. ; Tac. 
 HI. Meton.: A. Thai which tumbles, 
 
 or falls, down ; a jail : Virg. B. A 
 building that has tumbled down, a ruin, 
 ruins: Liv.; Ov. K Hence, Fr. ruine. 
 
 ruin-osus, a, um, adj. [ruin-a] 
 (Full of ruina; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Falling, or tumbling, down; going to 
 ruin ; ruinous: asdes, Cic. H. Meton.: 
 That has already fallen,ruined,i/iruins: 
 domus, Ov. 1 Hence, Fr. ruineux. 
 
 ruin-en, Knis, n. [prob. akin to - 
 pev-y-o/uai, Lat. ructor] (The belching 
 thing; hence) The throat, gullet: Fest. 
 
 rumlna-tlo, onis,/. [rumin(a)-or] 
 I. Prop.: A chewing over again, chew- 
 ng the cud, rumination: PI. n. Fig.: 
 A thinking over, revolving in the mind, 
 ruminating, rumination: Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. rumination. 
 
 rumln-or, no perf., ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. and n. [rumen, rumin-is] (Tobrimj 
 up from the throat ; hence) To chew 
 over again, chew the cud, to ruminate. 
 
 1. Neut. : bubus, ovibus, omnibusque 
 quae ruminant, PI. II. Act.: ruminat 
 (sc. bos) herbas, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ruminer. 
 
 rumis, is,/, [etym. dub.] A breast 
 that gives suck ; a teat, etc. : Var. ; PI. 
 
 rumo, are=ruminor, ace. to Fest. 
 
 rum-or, oris, m. [etym. dub.; ace. 
 to some, rum-o ; and so, Prop. : A 
 chewing over again; hence, Fig. : a 
 repeated saying or telling: ace. to 
 others, akin to Sanscrit root uu, sonum 
 edere ; and so the uttering a mere sound ; 
 hence] 1. Common talk, authenticated 
 report, hearsay, rumour: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 2. Common or general opinion, current 
 report, the popular voice: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 3. Fame, reputation: Hor. ; Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. rumeur. 
 
 ru(m)p-o, rupi,ruptum,rumpere, 
 3. v. a. [root UUP, akin to Sanscrit 
 root LUP, to rend, burs/, etc.] I. P r o p. : 
 A. Gen.: To break, burst, tear, rend, 
 rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst 
 in pieces, force open, etc. : vincula, Cic. : 
 rupit larbitam Timagenis asmula lin- 
 gua, Hor. Particular phrases: 
 1. Rumpere viam, iter, etc., To burst, 
 or force, a way, road, etc.: Liv. 2. 
 Rumpere agmina, acies, etc., To burst, 
 or break, through forces, troops, etc.: 
 Liv. 3. Rumpere fontem, To break 
 open a fountain; to cause a fountain 
 to break, or burst Jorth : Ov. 4. Rump- 
 ere alicui reditum, To break, or cut, 
 off one's return ; to prevent one from 
 returning: Hor. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To burst, or split, one's self ; to 
 burst, split, etc.: Cic.; Hor.; Virg. n. 
 Fig.: A. To break, violate, destroy, 
 annul, make void, interrupt, etc. : feed- 
 era, Cic.: silentia sermone, Ov. B. 
 To cause to burst forth, send forth, utter, 
 give vent to, etc.: tantos ilia suo rum- 
 pebat pectorequestus.Virg. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. rompre. 
 
 rumus-culus, i, m. dim. [for ru- 
 mor-culus ; fr. rumor] Idle talk, com- 
 mon gossip: Cic. 
 
 runa, ue, /. A runa ; a javelin, dart, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 runco, no perf. nor sup., are., 1. 
 r. a. [etyin. dub.J I. Prop. : To weed 
 
 out, root up, to weed, clemr of weedt. 
 segetes, Var. II. Meton.: To pluck, 
 deprive of hair : Pers. 
 ' rti-O, rui, rutuni, ruere (rulturus, 
 a, um, Ov.), 3. v. n. and a. [root RU, 
 prob. akin to Sanscrit rootSRU,fluere] 
 I. Neut. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To 
 fall with violence ; to fall or rush down : 
 ruere ilia non possunt, Cic. : ruit 
 aethere toto Turbid us imber aqua, 
 Virg. Particular phrase : 2Eth- 
 er, etc., ruit. The sky is falling, i. e. U 
 rains heavily, or there is a storm, etc.: 
 Virg. P r o v. : Of anything very 
 improbable : Ccelum ruit, The sky i* 
 falling: Ter. 2. Esp.: Of buildings, 
 etc.: To fall or tumble down ; to fall, or 
 ! go, to ruin: Liv.; Hor. B. Meton.: 
 ; Of hasty or rapid movements : To 
 hasten, hurry, run, etc.: ruere Pom 
 peium nunciant, Cic. : de montibus, 
 Virg. C. Yig.:\. To fall, fail, sink t 
 nemo est quin intelligat ruere rem- 
 publicam, Cic. 2. To rush, dash, 
 hurry, hasten, run, etc. : crudelitatia 
 odio in crudelitatcm luitis, Liv. : 
 omnia fatis In pejus ruere, Virg. n. 
 Act. : A. Prop. : To cast down with 
 violence ; to dash down, hurl to the 
 ground, prostrate : cumulosque ruit 
 male pinguis aerenae, Virg. B. M e t- 
 on.: To cast up from the bottom ; to 
 turn up, throw up- spumas salis aere 
 ruebant, Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. ruer. 
 
 rup-es, is,/.[ru(m)p-o) (Thebroken 
 or rent thing ; hence) A cliff or steep 
 rock : Caes.; Virg. H Hence, Fr. roche. 
 
 Rurnius, Ii, m. Rupilius; a Rom- 
 an name. 
 
 rup-tor, 6ris, m. [ru(m)p-o] A 
 breaker, violator : foederis, Liv. 
 
 rup-tus, a, um, P. of ru(m)p-o. 
 
 rur-I-c61-a, ae, adj. gen. omn. 
 [rus, rur-is; (i); col-o] I. That tills the 
 country or the ground: rurioolae boves, 
 Ov. As Subst.: ruricola, ae, m. A 
 tiller of the soil: A. A countryman, 
 rustic, husbandman: Col. B. An ox 
 or bull: Ov. II. Inhabiting, or dwell' 
 ing, in the country ; rural, rustic; 
 Phryges, Ov. 
 
 rur-I-gSn-a, as, m. [ras, rur-ipj 
 (i); gen-o] One born in the country; a 
 countryman, rustic: Ov. 
 
 rursus (-tun), adv. [contr. from 
 revorsus or revorsum] I. Prop.: 
 Turned back or backwards; back, back- 
 wards: ne rursum cadas, Plant, n. 
 Meton.: A. On the contrary, on the 
 other hand, in return, again : aequum 
 est, Peccatls veniam poscentem reddere 
 rursus, Caes. ; Cic. ; Hor. B. Back 
 again, again, anew: ut rursus plebes 
 in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, 
 Cic. 
 
 rus, runs (In plur. only in the 
 Nom. and Ace.), n. [etym. dub.] The 
 country; lands, fields; a country-seat, 
 farm, estate, etc.: Cic.; Virg.; Hor. 
 
 ruscum, i, n. Butcher's broom\ 
 Virg. 
 
 rus-sus, a, um, adj. [akin to Gr. 
 e-pv0-po<; ; Lat. rub-eo, rub-er] Red: 
 vela, Lucr.: gingiva, Cat. 
 Fr. roux. 
 
 rustlca, ee- v. rustKus 
 
RUSTICANUS 
 
 SABINI 
 
 rustic-anus, a, um, adj. [rustic- 
 OS] (Of, or pertaining to, the rusticus ; 
 hence) Rustic, country-: homines, Cic. 
 
 rustlca-tlo, onis,/. [rustic(a)-or] 
 A liriug in the country, country-life: Cic. 
 
 rustlc-e, adv. [rustic-us] In a 
 countrified manner, clownishly, boorish- 
 ly, airkwardly loqui, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 tusticius, Hor. 
 
 rustlc-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 itate, or quality, of the rusticus ; hence) 
 7V manners of the country, or of country 
 people ; rustic behaviour, rusticity : in a 
 good or bad sense : PI. ; Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. rusticiU. 
 
 ruaWc-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n, [id.] To be a rustic, i. e. to live in 
 the country, to rusticate : Cic. U Hence, 
 Fr. (old) rustiquer. 
 
 rustlcu-lus, i, TO. [for rustico- 
 lus] ; fr. 2. rusticus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 rustico-i] A little countryman, a little 
 nutic: Cic. 
 
 1. rus-tlcus, a, um, adj. [for 
 rur-ticus ; fr. rus, rur-is] I. Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, the country ; rural, 
 rustic, country-: praedia, Cic. : opprobr- 
 ia, Hor. As Subst.: A. rusticus, 
 
 i, m. (tc. homo) A countryman, rustic, 
 peasant: Cic.; Hor. B. rustlca, ae, 
 /.: 1. (sc. puella) A country girl: Ov. 
 2. (sc. gallina) A heatft-cock: Mart. 
 n. Me ton.: A. In a good sense: 
 Country -lite, count rifted: mores, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) simus hoc titulo rusticiore 
 contenti, Sen. B. In a bad sense : 
 Plain, simple; rough, coarse, gross, 
 awkward, clownish, etc.: vox, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. rustique. 
 2. rusticus, i, v. 1. rusticus. 
 
 1. ruta caesa, v. rutus. 
 
 2. ruta, ai, /. =- PVTTJ. I. Prop.: 
 (The herb) rue: Ov. II. Fig.: For 
 bitterness, disagreeableness, unpleasant- 
 ness: Cic. If Hence, Fr. rue. 
 
 Ruteni (Ruth-), orum, m. The 
 Rutini or Rutheni ; a people of Aquitan- 
 ian Gaul. 
 
 Rutilius, ti, m. Rutilius ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 rutfl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [rutil-us] I. Act. : To make red ; to 
 colour or dye red, etc. : rutilatae comae, 
 Liv. II. Neut.: To be red, to have a 
 red glow, tint, or tinge : arma . . . 
 rutilare vident, Virg. 
 
 1. rut-Hus, a. um [prob. akin to 
 rub-eo] Red (inclining to golden 
 yellow) : fulgor, Cic. : ignis, Virg. 
 
 2. Rutllus, i, m. [1. rutilus] Ruti- 
 lus ; a Roman name. 
 
 ru-trum, i, n. [ru-o] (The accom 
 plisher of t/tr owing up ; hence) A spade^ 
 shorel. 
 
 Rutuba, 83, TO. Rutuba ; the natM 
 of a gladiator. 
 
 rut-ula, ae, /. dim. [2. rut-a] A 
 little (piece of) rue: do. 
 
 Riituli, orum, m. The Rutuli ; an 
 ancient people of Latium, whose capital 
 was Ardea. Sing.: Rutulus, i, m. 
 A Rutulian. Hence, Rutul-U8, a, 
 um, adj. Rutulian. 
 
 Rutup-lnus, a, tim, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Rutupiae (a city and haven 
 of the Cavern i, in Britain): Juv. 
 
 ru-tus, a, um: 1. A of ru-o. 2. 
 Pa., found only in the phrase ruta el 
 coesa or ruta ccesa : Law I. t. : Every- 
 thing dug up (ruta) and cut down 
 ( cajsa ) on an estate without being 
 wrought, and which is reserved by 
 the owner at a sale; the timber and 
 mineral*: Cic. 
 
 S 
 
 8, 8, indecl. n. or/. I. The nineteenth 
 letter of the Latin alphabet, corre- 
 sponding in form to the old Greek S 
 for 2. n. As an initial and medial s 
 has a hard sound, and is therefore 
 joined only with the tenues (c,p, t). 
 As a medial, also written double after 
 long vowels : caussa, cassus, divissiones 
 (so wrote, for instance, Cicero and 
 Virgil, ace. to Quint.), in. As a final, 
 has a softer sound, and therefore 
 not only admitted the medial 6 before 
 it (plebs, urbt, abs; Arabs, chalybs, 
 etc.), but often entirely disappeared. 
 So in the ante-class, poets down to 
 the early years of Cicero (and also in 
 his own poem, entitled Aratus, written 
 in his youth), before words beginning 
 with a consonant, to avoid position : 
 Ratu' Romulus, /*ufoiV Nobilior, gravf 
 Terra, est satC bella, Ilyperiom' curs- 
 urn, Virgine* nam sibi, etc.; less freq. 
 before worde beginning with a vowel, 
 in which case, to avoid hiatus, the 
 Towel before t was also elided ; vas' 
 argenteis for vasis argenteus. Final s 
 Is also elided (and the preceding vowel 
 either dropped with it or weakened) 
 in the forms sat from satit ; mage 
 from magit; in the neut. forms of 
 adjectives of the 3d declension, acre, 
 agre*te, facile; in the collateral forms 
 of the 2d Pers. Sing. Pass., fatere, 
 fateare, fatebare, etc. ; in the Gen. 
 Sing, of the 1st, 2d, and 5th declension, 
 and in the Norn. Plur. of the 1st 
 and 2d declension (aurai for aura-is, 
 analog, to regis, etc.). Lastly, t dis- 
 appears in the forms, abin\ scin', 
 ftdfri, tatin', from abisne, scant, vid- 
 546 
 
 esne, satisne, etc. IV. S appears as 
 an equivalent for the aspirate in many 
 words of Greek origin ; semi-, serpo, 
 sex, super, corresp. to TJ/U.I-, Uprna, e, 
 virep, etc. It is also prefixed to some 
 words obtained from Greek originals 
 which take the soft breathing : si (old 
 form sei), sero, Segesta, corresp. to ei, 
 'EFO (whence ip<u), 'Eyeerra. Less 
 freq. in radical words beginning with 
 a consonant : sculpo corresp. to y\v<)><a ; 
 scribo, to ypd<t><o. To soften the term- 
 ination, s appears in abs, = ab, and 
 ex corresp. to . Sometimes, on the 
 contrary, an initial a appears in 
 Greek, where the corresponding Latin 
 word has not taken the s : Lat. f allo, 
 Gr. <r<aAAw. V. S is interchanged : 
 A. Most freq. with r; see that letter, 
 no. II. B. With d: Claudius, from 
 the Sabine Clausns ; and, on the other 
 hand, rosa, corresp. to the Gr. poSor. 
 C. With t: tensus and tentus; resina 
 corresp. to p^nVij ; and, on the con- 
 trary, mertare, pultare, for mersare, 
 pulsare. VI. S is assimilated before 
 / in the compounds of dis : differo, 
 dtjficilis,diff1uo,etc.; v. 3. dis. On the 
 other hand, it arises by assimilation 
 from d, in assum, assumo, cessi, for 
 adsum, ad-sumo, ced-si; from t infassus, 
 from fateor; from 6 in jussi, from 
 jubeo ; from m in pressi, from premo ; 
 from r in gessi, from gero ; and dossu- 
 arius, from dorsum. Vn. As an 
 abbreviation, S denotes sacrum, semis, 
 tibi, suis ; S. C., senatusconsultum; 
 S. P., sua pecunid; S. P. Q. R., Senatus 
 Populusque Roman us, etc. 
 Saba,se,/.,2apa. Saba; the largest 
 
 town in Arabia Felix, epecially ffln* 
 bratedfor its myrrh, frankincense, etc. 
 Hence, Sab-aeus, a, um, adj., 
 SajSeuo?. Sabcean. As Subst. : 1. 
 Sabaea, a?,/, (sc. terra) '.Prop.: The 
 territory of Saba ; Meton.) Arabia 
 Felix. 2. Sabaei, orum, m. (sc. 
 incolas) The inhabitants of Arabia 
 Felix. 
 
 Sabazlus, li, m. = 2o0oo. Sa- 
 bazius ; a surname of Bacchus. H 3iice, 
 Sabazl-a, 6rum, n. The Sabazia ; a 
 festival in honour of Sabazius or 
 Bacchus. 
 
 Sabbata, orum, n. = <ra/3/3<iTa 
 [Orig. Hebr.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 The (Jewish) day of rest, the Sabbath 
 (considered by the Romans to hare been 
 ordained as a fast-day): Just. B. 
 Esp.: Saturday: Suet. II. Meton.: 
 Of other Jewish holidays: tricesima, 
 i. e. the new moan, Hor. \ Hence, Fr. 
 Sabbat. 
 
 Sabel-li, orum, m. [prob. for 
 Sabin-li ; fr. Sabin-ij The Sabelli or 
 Sabines. Sing. : Sabellus, i , m. 
 The Sabellus or Sabine (i. e. Horace, as 
 the owner of an estate in the Sabine terr- 
 itory). Hence, Sabell-us (-Icus), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Sabelli; Sabellian, Sabine. 
 
 Sablna, se, v. Sabini. 
 
 Sab-mi, orum, TO. [Sab-us] {Those 
 belonging to Sabus ; hence) The Sabini 
 or Sabines; an ancient Italian people 
 adjoining the Latins, a part of whom, 
 as early as the time of Romulus, were 
 united with the Romans as one people, 
 under the name of Q>iirites. Hence, 
 Sabin-us, , um, adj. Sabine. As 
 
SABIS 
 
 S.EVE 
 
 Subst.: 1. S&blrms, i, m. (sc. homo) 
 A Sabine. 2. Sabina, a;, /. (sc. 
 mulier) A Sabine woman. 3. Sab- 
 inuni, i, n.: a. (*c. vinum) Sabine 
 vine: Hor. b. (sc. praediuin) A 
 Sabine estate : Hor. 
 
 Sabis, is, m. Sabis ; a river of 
 Gal Ha Belgica (now the Sambre). 
 
 Sabrina, ae, /. The Sabrina ; a 
 river of Hritain (now the Severn). 
 
 saburra, ae,/. [etyra. dub.] Sand 
 forbaUast; ballast: Virg. 
 
 Sab us, i, m. Sabus; the progenitor 
 and god of the Sabines. 
 
 sacc-o, no per/., atum, are, 1. P.O. 
 [soce-us] (To use a saccus for any- 
 thing ; hence) To strain through a 
 bag ; to strain,fitter. I. P r o p. : aquam, 
 Ben. II. Me ton. : Of urine: sacc- 
 intus humor corporis, Lucr. 
 
 saccu-lus, i, m. dim. [for sacco- 
 lus ; f r. saccus, (uncontr. Gen. ) sacco-i] 
 (A little saccus; hence) 1. A little 
 money-bag , a purse : Cat. 2. A small 
 bag (for filtering wine): Auct. ap. Cic. 
 
 saccus, i, m. m. aaiucoc. I. Gen.: 
 A sack, bag : Cic. II. E 8 p. : A. A 
 money-bag: Hor. B. For straining 
 liquids, etc.: A bag: PL C. A beggar's 
 wallet : Plaut. f Hence, Fr. sac. 
 
 sacel-lum, i, n. dim. [for sacer- 
 luin ; fr. sacrum, sac(e)r-i] A little 
 sanctuary; a chapel : Cic. 
 
 sac-er, sac-ra, sac-rum, adj. [root 
 SAC ; akin to ay-toy, ay-vot ', Sanscrit 
 root YAJ, to worship by sacrifices, to 
 inaugurate] I. Gen : A. Prop.: 
 Dedicated or consecrated to a divinity ; 
 holy, sacred : lapis, i. e. a stone land- 
 mark or boundary-stone, Liv.: (Sup.) 
 jura sacerrima lecti, Ov.: (with Gen.) 
 terra . . . sacra deorum omnium est, 
 Cic.: (with Dat.; also, with Or. Ace.) 
 laurus Sacra Jovi comam, Virg. As 
 Subst. : sacrum, i, n.: 1. A holy, or 
 sacred, thing: Hor. 2. A sacred build- 
 ing or edifice; a temple: Cic. 3. A 
 sacred vessel or utensil, etc. ; a con- 
 secrated status, etc. : Cic. 4. A sacri- 
 fice: Liv. 5. Plur.: Sacrificial gifts, 
 offering., etc. : Cic. 6. A religious 
 solemnity, rite, act, or ceremony : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 7. Plur.: a. Prop.: Divine 
 uorship or religion in gen.; public re- 
 ligious solemnities, rites, festivals, etc.: 
 Cic. b. M e t o n. : Secrets, mysteries : 
 Tac. 8. The private religious rites of 
 a gens, a family, etc.: Cic. 9. Plur. : 
 Poems (as things sacred to the Muses): 
 Ov. B. M e t o n. : Holy, sacred, aw- 
 ful, venerable : silentium, Hor. n. 
 Esp. : With bad accessory significa- 
 tion: A. Prop. : 1. Devoted to a 
 divinity for destruction ; forfeited : 
 eapnt Jovi sacrum, Liv. 2. Accursed, 
 criminal, impious, wicked, etc.: eum, 
 qui eoruin cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum 
 eanciri, Liv. B. Meton.: Accursed, 
 execrable, detestable, horrible, infam- 
 ous: auri sacra fames, Virg. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. sacre. 
 
 sacer-do-s, dotis, comm. {for sacer- 
 da-t-s; fr. sacer; do] (One given, or 
 jiving hiruself, etc., to sacred things) 
 1. Masc. : A priest: Cic.; Virg. 2. 
 Fern.: A priestett: Cic. 
 647 
 
 sacerd5t-alis, e, adj. [sacerdos, 
 sacerdot-is^ of, or belonging to, a priest 
 or priestess ; priestly, sacerdotal : PI. 
 U Hence, Fr. sacerdotal. 
 
 sacerdot-Ium, li, n. [id.] (Tfie 
 office of a sacerdos ; hence) Tha priest- 
 hood; the sacerdotal office : Cic.; Ca3S. 
 % Hence, Fr. sacerdoce. 
 
 sacopenlum, Ti, sagap6non, i, 
 n. = ffaya-m)i>ov. Sacopentum, or sago- 
 penon ; the gum-like juice of an umbelli- 
 ferous plant: PI. 
 
 sacra-mentum, i, n. [sacr(a)-o] 
 
 I. ('lite consecrated thing or thing set 
 apart as sacred ; hence) a. Prop.: 
 Law 1. 1. : Ttie sum which the two parties 
 to a suit at first deposited, but afterwards 
 became bound for, with the tresviri 
 capitales ; so called, either because the 
 sum deposited by the losing party waa 
 used for religions purposes ; or, else, 
 because the money was deposited in a 
 sacred place: Cic. b. Meton.: A 
 cause, a civil suit or process: Cic. 2. 
 (The thing setting apart, or devoting, to 
 anything ; hence) a. Milit. 1. 1. : The 
 preliminary engagement (entered into 
 by newly-enlisted troops): Liv. b. (a) 
 Prop.: Milit. t.t.: The military oath 
 of allegiance: Cses. ; Cic. (b) Met- 
 on.: An oath; a solemn obligation or 
 engagement: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. ser- 
 ment; also (Eccl.) sacrement. 
 
 Sacranus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the Sacrani, an ancient 
 people of Latium. 
 
 sacr-arlum, li, n. [sacr-um] (.4 
 thing pertaining to sacrum ; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A place for the keeping of holy 
 things; a shrine, sacristy; an oratory, 
 chapel: Cic.; Ov. n. Meton. : A 
 secret place : Cic. 
 
 Sacrator, oris, m. Sacrator ; a 
 warrior mentioned in Virgil. 
 
 sflcra-tus, a, um : 1. P. of sacr- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: Hallowed, consecrated, 
 holy, sacred: jura parentum, Ov. : 
 (Comp.) dies sacratior, Mart.: (Sup.) 
 numen sacratissimum, PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. sacre. 
 
 sdcr-I-col-a, ae, com. [eacr-nm; 
 (i); col-o] One who conducted the sacra; 
 a sacrificing priest or priestess : Tac. 
 
 sacr-X-fer, fera, ferttm, adj. [sacr- 
 um ; (i); fer-o] Bearing sacred things: 
 
 sacrlflca-lis, e, adj. [sacrific(a)- 
 o] Of, or belonging to, sacrificing; 
 sacrificial : apparatus, Tac. 
 
 sacrlflca-tlo, onis, /. [id.] A 
 sacrificing, sacrifice : Cic. 
 
 sacrlflc-Ium, II, n. [sacrinc-o] 
 A sacrifice: Caes.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sacrifice. 
 
 sacr-I-flc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. and a. [for sacr-i-fac-o ; fr. sacr- 
 um ; (i); fac-io] I. Neut.: To make, 
 or offer, a sacrifice; to sacrifice: in 
 aacrificando.Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) pure 
 et caste a matronis sacrificatum, Liv. 
 
 II. Act. : To make a sacrifice of, to offer 
 in sacrifice, to sacrifice : pecora, Liv. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. sacrifier. 
 
 sacrlflc-ulus, i, m. [sacrific-o] 
 A sacrifictr, sacrificing priest: Liv. 
 sacrlf Ic-us, a, um, ad;, [id.] Of, 
 
 or belonging to, tatrifidng; 
 Ov. 
 
 sdcr-I-lSg-Ium, li, n. [saor-um; 
 (i); leg-o] I. Prop.: The robbing of 
 a temple, stealing of sacred things, sacri' 
 lege: Tac. II. Meton.: Violation or 
 profanation of sacred things, sacrilege: 
 Sen. f Hence, Fr. sacrilege. 
 
 sslcr-I-lSg-us, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 I. P r o p. : That steals sacred things, tha4 
 robs a temple, sac-rilegious : manus, 
 Liv. As Subst. : sacrilegus, i, . 
 (sc. homo) One who robs or steals from 
 a temple; one who commits sacrilege: 
 Cic.; Quint. II. Meton.: That viol- 
 ates or profanes sacred things; sacri- 
 legious, impious, profane: (Sup.) exi e 
 fano, sacrilegissime, Plaut. As Subst.: 
 A. sacrileges, i, m. (sc. vir) An im- 
 pious, wicked, or profane man ; a viol- 
 ator, or breaker, of what is right, etc.: 
 Sail. B. sacrilega, ae, /. (sc. fem- 
 ina) An impious or wicked woman: Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. sacrilege. 
 
 sacr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [sacer, sacr-i] I. Prop. : A. In a 
 good sense : To declare or set apart as 
 sacred; to consecrate, dedicate, or devot* 
 to a divinity : maestasque sacraniims 
 aras, Virg. B. In a bad sense : To de- 
 vote or doom to destruction, to declare 
 accursed, to condemn : Liv. II. M e t - 
 o n. : A. To set apart, consecrate, devote, 
 give a thing to anyone ; in a good or 
 bad sense : injecere manum Parcse, 
 telisque sacrarunt Evandri, Virg. 
 B.: 1. To render sacred or inviolable 
 by consecration ; to devote, hallow, con- 
 secrate: fcedus, Liv. 2. Of a deity: 
 To hold sacred ; to worship or hon- 
 our as sacred: Liv. C. To render im- 
 perishable, to immortalize: miratur- 
 que nihil, nisi quod Libitina sacravit, 
 Hor. Tf Hence, Fr. sacrer, " to consecr- 
 ate." 
 
 sacr-o-sanctus (also sts. separ- 
 ately, sacro sanctus, and in tmesis, 
 sacroque sanctum, PL), a, um, adj. 
 [sacr-um; (o); sanc-io] (Inaugurated 
 or consecrated ifith religious ceremonies; 
 hence) 1. Fixed or decreed as inviol- 
 able ; sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct : 
 possessiones, Cic. 2. Most holy, most 
 sacred, venerable: PL ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) sacrosainct. 
 
 sseclum, i, etc., v. sec. 
 
 saop-e, adv. [sa?p-is] Often, oft, 
 oftentimes, many times, frequently: 1. 
 Pos.: quum saspe mecum ageres, Cic. 
 Particular expression: Saspe 
 numero, or, as one word, saspenumero: 
 Oftentimes, over and over again : Cses. 
 2. Comp.: saepius, quam vellem, 
 Cic. 3. Sup. : de quo (sc. Homero) 
 saepissime vigilans (sc. Ennius) solebat 
 cogitare et loqui, Cic. 
 
 sacpenttnioro, v. saepe. 
 
 saepes, is, etc., v. 1. sep. 
 
 saepis, e, adj. That happens often t 
 frequent. As an adj. cited only onoe 
 in the Comp., s^Pion, by Prise. ; and 
 once in the Sup. : ssepissimam discord- 
 iam fuisse, Auct. ap. Prise. 
 
 saeta, ae, etc., v. set. 
 
 sac v-e, adv. [saev-us] Fiercely, fur* 
 ously, ferociously, cruelly, barbarously i 
 
S^VIDICITS 
 
 SALEBRA 
 
 eve facere omnia, Lnc. : ( Comp. ) 
 Sttvius, Ov.: (.Sup.) sajvissime, Col. 
 
 sac v-I-dlc-us, a, urn, adj. [sa>v-us ; 
 (i); dic-o] Spoken furiously or angrily: 
 dicta, Ter. 
 
 saev-Xo, fi, Itum,Ire (Imperf., saev- 
 ibat, Lucr.), 4. t>. n. [ sarv-us ] I. 
 Pro p. : Of animals : To be fierce or 
 furious; to rage; to vent ones rage: 
 sacvit (sc. lupus) pariter rabiequt fam- 
 eque, Ov. n. Me ton.: Of any strong, 
 passionate excitement : To rage, race; 
 to be furious, mad, violent, etc., quum 
 Baevire ventus ccepisset, Caes. : pater 
 ardens Ssuvit, quod, etc., Hor. : (1m- 
 prrs. fuss.) saevitum esse, Liv. H 
 Hence, Fr. se"vir. 
 
 seev-Itla, as,/, [id.] (Tfie quality of 
 the saevus ; hence) I. Prop.: Of ani- 
 mals : A raging, rage, fierceness, fer- 
 ocity: PI. II. Meton. : Of any vio- 
 lent, passionate excitement : Fierce- 
 ness, savageness, cruelty, severity, etc. : 
 Cic.; Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. services. 
 
 ssev-us, a, urn, adj. [prob. akin to 
 Sans, root 8t),to incite] (Incited; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Of animals: Roused to fierce- 
 ness; raging, furious, fell, savage, fe- 
 rocious, etc.: belua, Hor.: (Sup.) an- 
 imalia saevissima dentibus, PI. II. 
 M e t o n. : Of any vehement, passionate 
 excitement : Fierce, cruel, violent, 
 harth, severe, fell, dire, barbarous, etc. : 
 novercae.Virg.: hiems nive sreva, Liv.: 
 (Comp.) sasvior ante alios, Sil. 
 
 saga, 33, v. sagus. 
 
 sagac-Xtas, atis,/. [sagax, sagac- 
 is] ( The quality of the sagax ; hence) 
 1.: a. Keenness (of scent): Cic.; PL 
 b. Of the keenness, acuteness of the 
 other senses : Sen. 2. Keenness of 
 perception ; acuteness, shrewdness, sag- 
 acity: Cic. T Hence, Fr. sagacite, 
 lagesse. 
 
 sagac-Xter, adv. [id.] (Affer the 
 manner of the sagax ; hence) 1. Quick- 
 ly, sharply, keenly, with quickness of 
 tcent, with a fine sense of smell : (Comp.) 
 sagacius unus odoror, Hor. : (Sup.) 
 
 rtn sagacissime, Cic. 2. Acutely, 
 irdly, accurately, sagaciously : sag- 
 aciter pervestigare, Cic. 
 
 sagapenon, i, v. eacopenium. 
 
 Safaris, i, m., or Sangarlus, 
 li, in. The Sagaris or Sangarius; a 
 river of Phrygia and Bithynia, which 
 fain- into the Propontis (now the Sac- 
 ana). Hence, Sagar-itis, tdis.arf.;. 
 /. Of Sagaris. 
 
 sag-atus, a, urn, adj. [sag-urn] 
 (Provided with a sagum ; hence) Cloth- 
 ed in or having on a sagum : Cic. 
 
 sag-ax, acis, adj. [sag-io] I. 
 Prop.: Of quick perception, whose 
 senset are acute, sagacious : A. Of the 
 sense of smell: Keen-scented: canes, 
 Cic.: (with Gerund in di) venandi sag- 
 ax virtus, Ov. B. Of other senses : 
 (Comp.) canibus sagacior anser, Ov.: 
 (Sup.) palatum in gustu sagacissim- 
 um, PL n. Fig.: (Intellectually) 
 quick, keen, acute, shrewd, sagacious: 
 animal, Cic.: (with Gen.) utilium re- 
 rum, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. sagace; also 
 'ssubst.) sage. 
 
 sag-Ina, as, f. [akin to <ray, root 
 648 
 
 of OOTTW, to stuff full, to cram] (The l 
 thing stuffing full, the cramming thing ; 
 hence) Food, nourishment: I. Prop.: 
 Tac. II. Meton.: A. A stuffing, 
 cramming, fattening, feeding, etc.: Cic. 
 
 B. A fatted animal: Plaut. C. 
 Fatness produced by much eating, 
 corpulence; Just. 
 
 sagm-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [sagin-a] I. P ro p. : A. Of animals : 
 To fatten, fat: glires fagi glande, PL 
 
 B. Of persons : To cram, stuff, 
 feast: aliquem, Liv. II. Fig.: To \ 
 nourish, feed, enrich: rei publicae 
 sanguine saginari, Cic. 
 
 sag-Io, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 4. 
 v. n. [etym. dub.] To perceive quickly, 
 acutely or keenly: Cic. 
 
 sagitta, 83, /. [ etym. dub. ] I. 
 Prop.: An arrow, shaft, bolt: C .c. 
 II. Meton.: A constellation, the .-r- 
 row: Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) sagitte, 
 sagette, (mod.) saette, 
 
 sagitt-arlus, a,um,ac#.[sagitt-a] 
 Of, or belonging to, an arrow; arrow-: 
 PL As Subst. : Sagittarius, li, m.: 
 1. Prop. : (\ miles) An archer, bow- 
 man: Cses.; Tac. 2. Meton. : a. The 
 constellation Sagittarius, or the Archer 
 (otherwise called Arcitenens): Cic. 
 b. An assailant, assassin, etc.: Cic. 
 ^" Hence, Fr. sagittaire. 
 
 sagitt-X-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [sagitt-a; (i); fer-o] Arrow-bearing: 
 Ov. 
 
 S&gitt-X-p6tens, entis, m. [sag- 
 itt-a; (i); potens) (The one powerful 
 with arrows) Sagittipotens = Sagittari- 
 us, or the constellation of the Archer: 
 Ov. 
 
 sagitt-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 r. n. [sagitt-a] To discharge arrows, to 
 shoot with arrows : Just. 
 
 sag-men, Inis, n. [root SAC ; akin 
 to Gr. root ay, whence ay-io?, etc.] 
 ( The sacred thing ; hence) The tuft of 
 sacred herbs plucked within the. citadel 
 by the consul or praetor, by bearing which 
 the persons of the Roman fetiales and 
 ambassadors became inviolable : Liv. 
 
 Sagra, se. m. Sagra; a river of 
 Lower Italy. 
 
 sagtil-atus, a, um,a<#. [sagul-um] 
 ( Provided with a eagulum ; hence ) 
 Clothed in, or wearing, a sagulum : 
 comites, Suet. 
 
 sagu-lum, i, n. dim. [for sago- 
 lum ; fr. sagum, (uncontr.Gen.) sago-i] 
 A small military cloak: Caes. 
 
 sagum, i,w. = erdyo? [ace. to Poly- 
 bius, a Celtic word] (hence the Eng. 
 shag): 1. A coarse woollen blanket or 
 mantle, e.g. of servants: Cato. 2, 
 For soldiers : A military cloak : Caes. 
 Particular phrases: a. Saga 
 sumere, To assume the saga = to take up 
 arms, prepare for battle: Cic. b. Ad 
 saga ire, To go to the saga = saga sum- 
 ere : Cic. c. In sagis esse, To be in 
 saga, t. e. under arms : Cic. d. Saga 
 ponere, To lay down the saga, i. e. one's 
 arms: Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. sayon. 
 
 Saguutum, i, n., -us (-os), i,/., 
 ^.ayovvTov. Sagnntum, Saguntus, or 
 Saguntos ; a town of Hixpnnia Tarra- 
 conensit, on the JMediteitajtean, beyond 
 
 the Jberus, the besieging and reduction 
 of which by Hannibal led to the breaking 
 out of the second Punic war (now J/r- 
 viedro). Hence, Sagunt-inus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Sttgunt- 
 um ; SagunttHe.As Subst. : Sa gunt- 
 ini, orum, m. (sc.cives). TheSagunt- 
 ines. 
 
 sag-us, a, um, adj. [prps. sag-io] 
 Presaging, predicting, prophetic: aves, 
 Stat. As Subst. : saga, se, /. (sc. 
 mulier) A female diviner, a wise wo 
 man, a fortune-teller, soothsayer : Hor, 
 
 Sais, is,/., 2ai's. Sait; the capita, 
 of Lower Egypt. Hence, Sa-itee, 
 arum, m. The inhabitants of&tis. 
 
 sal, salis, m. (rarely n.) [akin to 
 <As] I. Prop.: Salt: Cic.; Hor.; Vitr. 
 II. Meton.: The salt water, brine, sea : 
 Virg. in. F i g. : A. Intellectual acute- 
 ness, good sense, shrewdness, cunning, 
 wit,facetiousness, sarcasm; a clever or 
 witty saying: Cic.; Hor. B. Good 
 taste, elegance: Nep. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) sal, (mod.) sel. 
 
 salaco, 6nis,m. =<raAa<cw'. A swag- 
 gerer, braggart: Cic. 
 
 S&lamis, is (Ace. Salamina, Hor.) 
 (a Latinized collat. form, Salamina, 
 SB), f., 2aAo/u.i<r : 1. Salamis or Sal- 
 amina ; an island in the Saronic Gulf, 
 opposite E/eusis(now Coluri). Hence, 
 Salamln-Xus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Salamis. A.S Subst.: Sal 
 aminii, orum, m. (sc. incolae) The 
 inhabitants of Salamis. 2. The city of 
 Salamis in Cyprus, founded by Teucer 
 of the Island of Salatnis. Hence, 
 Salamin-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Salamis. 
 
 Salapla (Salp-), BB,/. Salapia or 
 Sa/pia; a city in Daunian Apulia. 
 Hence, 1. Salap-Inus (Salp-), a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Salapia ; 
 Salapian. As Subst. : Salapini, 
 orum m. (sc. cives). The inhabitants of 
 Salapia; (he Salopians. 2. Salap- 
 itani, orum, m. The inhabitants of 
 Salapia. 
 
 salaputlum, ti, n. A humorous 
 appellation for A little, tiny man, a 
 manikin, Lilliputian : Cat. 
 
 salarXum, li, v. salarius. 
 
 sal-arlus, a, um, adj. [sal] Of, or 
 belonging to, salt; salt-: annona, the 
 yearly revenue from salt, Liv. Aa 
 Subst.: 1. Salaria, ae,/. (sc. via). The 
 Salarian or Salt Road (beginning at 
 the Porta Collina, and leading into the 
 country of the Sabines: so called be- 
 cause the Sabines used it when conveying 
 salt from the sea): Cic. 2. salari- 
 um, li, . (sc. argentum) (Prop. : 
 Money given to the soldiert for salt, 
 salt-money ; Meton.) A pension, stipend, 
 allowance, salary : Tac. f Hence, Fr. 
 salaire, 
 
 sSl-ax,acis,ac(;'. [sal-io] I. Prop.: 
 Fond of leaping, lustful, lecherous, sal- 
 acious: aries, Ov.: (Comp.) salaciora 
 animalia, Lact. : (Sup.) salacissimi 
 mares, Col. n. Meton.: That pro- 
 vokes lust, provocative: herba, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) saface. 
 
 sal-ebra, es,f. [sal-io] (That whick 
 briK</ about the leaping or springing 
 
SALENTINI 
 
 SALITTABJS 
 
 fience) I. Prop.: A jolting, rugged, 
 vneven road: Prop.; Hor. n. Fig.: 
 Of speech : Harshness, roughness, rug- 
 gcdness: Cic. 
 
 Salentini (Sail-), orum, m. I. 
 Prop.: The Salentini or Sallentines ; a 
 people of Calabria, tn the south-eastern 
 extremity of Italy. Hence, Salent- 
 iii-us (Sallentin-), a, um, adj. 
 Salentine. II. M e t o n. : The country 
 of the Salentines : Cic. 
 
 Salernum, i, n. Salernum; a 
 maritime town in the Picentine territory 
 (now Salerno). 
 
 8aU-aris,e,a<0. [Sali-iJ I. Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, the Salii; Sal tan: 
 carmen, Hor. Because splendid ban- 
 quets were connected with the proces- 
 sions of the Salii, n. Me ton.: Of 
 banquets : Splendid, sumptuous : dapes, 
 Hor. 
 
 salic-tum, i,. [salix,salic-is] (A 
 thing provided with salix ; hence) A 
 willow-bed: Cic.; Virg. f Hence, Fr. 
 saussaie* also, saulaie. 
 
 sail-ens, entis : 1. P. of sali-o. 
 2. As Subst.: salientes, Turn, m. (sc. 
 fontes) Springs, naturalfountains : Cic. 
 
 salig-nus, a, utn, adj. [for salic- 
 nu. ; fr. salix, salic-ia] 1. Of, or be- 
 longing to, willow ; willow- : fronde 
 Baligna, Ov. 2. Made of willow; wil- 
 low-: fustis, Hor. 
 
 Sall-i, orum, m. [2. sali-o] (Tfie 
 Leapers or Jumpers) The Salii: 1. A 
 college of priests at Rome, dedicated by 
 Numa to the service of Mars, who, 
 armed and bearing Ute ancilia, with 
 songs and dances, Made solemn pro- 
 cessions every year, in the first half of 
 March, about the city and its sacred 
 places. 2, In Tibur such Salii were 
 priests of Hercules : Virg. 
 
 salil-lum, i, n. dim. [for salin- 
 um ; fr. salin-um] A little saltcellar: 
 Cat. 
 
 sa 1-inao, arum,/, plur. [sal] ( Things 
 pertaining to sal ; hence) Salt-works, 
 salt-pits: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. saline. 
 
 sal-lnum, i, n. [id.] (A thing per- 
 taining to sal ; hence) A salt-cellar: 
 Hor. 
 
 1. sal-Io (sail-), no perf., itum, 
 Ire, 4. 0. a. [id.] To salt dotcn, to salt: 
 pisces, Cels. 
 
 2. sal-Io, Qi, turn, ire, 4. v. n. and 
 a. [akin to aA-Ao/nai] I. Neut. : To 
 leap, spring, bound, jump, hop: A. 
 Prop.: unctos saluere per utres, 
 Virg. B. Fig.: Of things : aliena 
 negotia centum Per caput, et circa 
 saliunt latns, Hor. n. Act.: Of ani- 
 mals : To leap, cover, etc. : Ov. *$ 
 Hence, Fr. saillir. 
 
 sallunca, ae, /. The wild or Celtic 
 nard : Virg. 
 
 saliva, as, f. [akin to eriaAoi/] I. 
 Prop. : Spittle, saliva, slaver: Lucr.; 
 Cat. II. Fig.: Taste, flavour; long- 
 ing, appetite,: Sen.; Pers. K Hence, 
 Er. salive. 
 
 s&l-ix, Tcis, /. [prob. sal-io] (The 
 tpriitging-up thing or tree; hence) A 
 willow-tree, willow : Virg. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. saule. 
 
 Sallustlus (Salust-), 11, m. Sall- 
 649 
 
 ustius or ffrlustius ; a Roman name. 
 Hence, Sallusti-anus (Salusti-), 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Sallust ; 
 Sallustian. 
 
 Salluvli, orum, m. The Salluvii; 
 a people of (Jallia ffarbonensis. 
 
 Salmacis, Tdie, /. Salmacis. I. 
 Prop.: A very clear fountain in Caria ; 
 fabled to render soft and effeminate all 
 who drank of it. n. Me ton. : A. 
 Personified : The nymph of the fountain 
 Satmacis ( Voc.: Salmaci, Ov.). B. A 
 weak effeminate person : Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Sairuoneus (trisyll. ), eos, m., 
 ZaA/ju.ji'ei/s-. Salmon eus ; a son ofsol- 
 us, brother of Sisyphus, who imitated 
 lightning with burning torches, and was 
 on that account hurled into Tartarus by 
 a thunderbolt from Jupiter. Hence, 
 Salmon-is. Idis, /., iaAjuKuia's. A 
 daughter of Salmoneus, i. e. Tyro, mo- 
 ther of Neleus and Pelias. 
 
 Salonae, arum, -a, ae, /. Salonae 
 or Salona; a maritime town of Dal- 
 matia. 
 
 salpa, ae,/. The salpa; a species of 
 stock-fish: Ov. 
 
 Salpinates, um, m. The Salpin- 
 ates ; apeojile of Etruria. 
 
 salsament-arlus, a, um, adj. 
 [salsament-nm] Of, or belonging to, 
 salted-fish : cadi, PL As Subst : sals- 
 amentarius, Ti, m. (tc. negotiator) 
 A dealer in salt-fish : Auct. Her. 
 
 sals-amentum, i, n. [sals-us] (A 
 thing pei-taining to salsus ; hence) 1. 
 Fish-pickle, brine: Cic. 2. Salted or 
 pickled fish (so usually in Plur.): Ter. 
 
 sals-e, adv. [2. sals-us] Wittily, 
 acutely, facetiously: dicere aliquid, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) salsissime, id. 
 
 sal-sus, a, um, adj. [1. sal-io] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Salted, salt : fruges 
 (as a sacrifice), Virg.: (Svp.) salsiss- 
 imus sal, PI. B. Esp. : Salt, briny: 
 sudor, Virg. II. Fig.: Sharp, acute, 
 witty, facetious: (Comp.) sales salsi- 
 ores quam illi Atticorum, Cic. As 
 Subst. : salsa, drum, n. (sc. dicta) 
 Sfiurp, witty, humorous sayings, etc.: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. (subst.) (old) 
 saulce, (mod.) sauce. 
 
 salta-tlo, onis, /. [saltta)-o] A 
 dancing ; the act of dancing : Cic. ; PI. 
 f Hence, Fr. saltation. 
 
 salta-tor, 6ris,m. [id.] A dancer: 
 Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. (old) saltateur, 
 (mod.) sauteur. 
 
 salta tor-Ius, a, van, adj. [saltator] 
 Of, or belonging to, a dancer ; dancing-: 
 orbis, a dancing in a ring, Cic. 
 
 salta-trix, Icis, /. [nalt(a)-o] A 
 female dancer, a dancing girl: Cic. 
 
 salta -tus, us, m. [id.] A religious 
 dance: Liv. 
 
 saltern, adv. [perhaps contr. fr. 
 salutem] (By a being saved or without 
 violation ; hence) At least, at the least, 
 at all events, anyhow : Cic. Part- 
 icular combination: Non, ne- 
 que (nee) saltern, Not at least, not even : 
 nor even, nor (and not) at least, etc. : 
 Liv.; Quint.; PI. 
 
 sal-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. intent, 
 n. and a. [2. sal-io] I. Nent. : A. 
 Prop.: To dance: nisi saltare didic- 
 
 isset, Cic.: ad tibicinia modos, Liv. 
 B. Fig. : Of an orator : To speak in 
 a jerking manner (i.e. in little clauses): 
 Cic. n. Act. : To dance, i.e. to re- 
 present by dancing and gesticulation 
 to perform in pantomime a play or 
 part: Cyclopa, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sauter. 
 
 saltii-osus, a, um, adj. [2. salturi, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) saltu-is] (Full of salt- 
 us ; hence) Full of woods or forests, 
 well-wooded, woody : loca, Sail. 
 
 1. sal- tus, us, m. [2. sal-io] A 
 leaping, leap, spring, bound: Cic.; Ov* 
 f Hence, Fr. (old) sault, 'mod.) saut. 
 
 2. saltus, fis, m. [akin to aAaos] 
 
 I. Gen.: A forest-pasture, woodland- 
 pasture, woodland ; a forest : Cic. ; 
 Virg. n. Esp.: A forest-pass ; m 
 mountain-pass: Cais. 
 
 salu-bris, e (masc. collat. form, 
 salu-ber, Ov.), adj. [for salut-bris ; 
 (-ber); f r. salus, salut-is] 1. (Bringing 
 sal us ; hence) a. Prop.: Health- 
 bringing, health - giving, promoting 
 health, healthful, wholesome, salubri- 
 ous: annus, Cic. : fluvius, Virg. b. 
 Fig.: Salutary, serviceable, advantage- 
 ous, btnt-ficial : Of things or persons : 
 (Cornp.) res salubrior, Liv.: (Sup.) sal- 
 ubeirima consilia, Tac. 2. (Brought 
 or produced by salus ; hence) Healthy t 
 sound, well, vigorous: corpus, Sail. ^ 
 Hence. Fr. salubre. 
 
 salubr-Itas, atis, /. [salubr-is] 
 ( The condition, or state, of the salubris ; 
 hence) 1.: a. Prop.: Healthfulatss, 
 wholesomeness, salubrity: Cic. b. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : Healthful- 
 ness: Cic. 2. Health, soundness, vig- 
 our : Tac. H Hence, Fr. salubrite". 
 
 salubr-Iter, adv [id.] 1. Jlealth- 
 fully, wholesomely, salubriously:(Comp.) 
 refrigerari salubrius, Cic. 2. : a. 
 Gen. : Serviceably, advantageously, 
 beneficially : (Sup.) quam saluberrime, 
 PI. b. Esp.: To advantage, in pur- 
 chasing, i. e. at a cheap rate : salubriter 
 emere, PL 
 
 salum, i, .=(raAo?. I. Prop.: 
 The open sea, the high sea, the main, the 
 deep (only in Sing., and mostly in the 
 Ace. and At>/.): Cic.; Liv. II. Met- 
 on.: A. The sea: Hor. B. Sea-sick- 
 ness: Caes. 
 
 salu-s, fltis, /. [for salv-t-s; fr. 
 salv-eo] (The being well; or in good 
 health; hence) I. Prop.: A sound, 
 or whole, condition; health: Ter.; Cic. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A. Welfare, prosperity, 
 preservation, safety, deliverance, etc.: 
 Cic. B. A wish for one's welfare 
 (verbal or written); a greet ing, salute, 
 salutation : Cic. C. Personified : 
 Salus or Safety; a deity, whose temple 
 stood on one of the summits of the Quir- 
 inalis^ Cic. 
 
 salut-aris, e, adj. [salus, saint-is] 
 (Of, or belonging to, salus; hence) 1. 
 Healthful, healthy: culture agrorum 
 est salutaris, Cic. 2. Of, or belonging 
 to, one's welfare; salutary, serviceable, 
 beneficial, advantageous : ( Comp. ; nihil 
 est nobis salutarius, Cic. 3. Of, ot 
 pertaining to,Mfety ; saving, delivering, 
 etc.: litera, i.e. the letter A, writ.flO 
 
SALUTARITER 
 
 SANGUINEUS 
 
 on the voting tablets as an abbrevia- 
 tion for " absolve," Cic. H Hence, 
 Fr. salutaire. 
 
 Balutar-Iter, adv. [salntar-is] 
 Profitably, beneficially, salutarily: Cic. 
 
 saluta-tlo, onis,/. [salut(a)-o] I. 
 Gn.: A greeting, saluting, tabulation 
 wnether personal or written : Cic. 
 II. Esp. : A. A visit; a waiting upon 
 one: Cic. B. In the time of the 
 emperors, of paying respects, paying 
 court, to the emperor : Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. salutation. 
 
 s&luta-tor, oria, TO. [id.] I. G en.: 
 One who greets; a greeter, saluter : Stat. 
 II. Esp.: A. One who makes compli- 
 mentary visits, who pays his respect* to 
 another; a visitor: Cic. B. In the 
 time of the emperors: A courtier: 
 Suet. 
 
 saluta-trix, icis, /. [id.] I. 
 Oen. : Site that salutes: pica, Mart. 
 U. E s p. : She that mates compliment- 
 ary visits, that pays court : turba, i. e. 
 the crowd of clients who came to salute 
 their patron in the morning, Juv. 
 
 galut-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [sal us, salut-is; (i) ; fer-o] Health- 
 bringing, healing, salubrious: Ov. 
 
 salut-o, avi. atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [salus, salut-is] I. Gen. : To greet, 
 wish health to, pay one's respects to, 
 salute one : aliquem, Cic. : deos, id. 
 II. Esp.: A. To bid farewell, to take 
 leave: etiammmc saluto te, Plaut. 
 B. To visit out of compliment, to pay 
 one's respects to, to wait upon a person : 
 Cic. ; Hor. C. To greet one's visitors : 
 Cic. D. Under the emperors : To 
 attend, or u-ait upon, at the morning 
 levee : salutantium agminibus con- 
 tendunt, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. saluer, 
 tauver. 
 
 I. salv-e, adv. [salv-us] Well, in 
 good health, in good condition or > 
 cumstances : Plaut. So the ellipt. ex- 
 pression, satin' salve ? (sc. agis ? agi- 
 tur? etc.) Is all wellt all right T Liv. 
 
 '2. salve, imperat., v. salveo. 
 
 salv-eo, no per/, nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. n. [salv-us] I. Gen.: To be well or 
 in good health: So only in a lusus 
 verbb. with no. II.: salve. St. satis 
 mini est tuae salutis : nihil moror, non 
 salveo, Plaut. n. Esp.: As a term 
 of salutation : A. Salve, salveto.salv- 
 etc, Heaven keep you; how are you t I 
 hope you are well; salvere jubeo, / 
 bid you good-day, good-day, welcome; 
 also, sal vebis, you will be greeted: Ter.; 
 Cic. ; Virg. ; Hor.- B. Sts. like vale, 
 in taking leave: Fareicell, good-bye, 
 adieu: Cic. So in bidding farewell to 
 the dead: ealve aeternum mihi, max- 
 ime Palla, JSternuuique vale, Virg. 
 
 salv-us, a, um. adj. [etym. dub.; 
 prps. akin to Sanscrit sarv-a. " omn- 
 IB;" and Gr. SA-O?] ( Whole, entire; 
 hence) Saved, preserved, unharmed, 
 safe, unhurt, uninjured, well, sound, 
 etc.: ut omnes salvi conservaremini, 
 Cic.: siquidem ager no bis salvus est, 
 Plaut. Particular combin- 
 ation: With a noun in the Abl. Abs.: 
 Without violation of, saving: salva lege, 
 Cic. Particular phrase: Salvua 
 550 
 
 sum, etc. : I, etc., am safe, all is well 
 with me, I am freed from my difficulties, 
 etc.: Ter.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sauf. 
 
 Samarltse, arum, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of Samaria, the Samaritans. 
 
 Saruarobrlva, ae,/. tiamarobriva; 
 a town of Gal ha Belgica (now, ace. 
 to some, St. Quentin, ace. to others, 
 Amiens). 
 
 sambuca, ae, f. = era/*/3iM-7j. The 
 sambuca ; a triangular stringed-instru- 
 ment of a very sharp, shrill tone: Pers. 
 \ Hence, Fr. sambuqve. 
 
 sarnbueistrla, a?, /. = o-aM/3vKi'o" 
 rpcrt. A woman that plays on the 
 sambuca : Liv. 
 
 Same, es, -OS, i, /., 2a^, 2afi<K. 
 Same, or Samos; another name for the 
 island Cephalenia, in the Ionian Sea. 
 
 Samn-Ium, Ii, n. [contr. fr. Sab- 
 in-ium ; fr. Sabin-i] Samnium ; an 
 ancient country of Italy, in the neigh- 
 bourhood of Latium, whose inhabitants 
 were an offshoot from ttie Sabines. 
 Hence, Sanm-is, Itis, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Samnium ; Samnite.As 
 Subst.: Samnltes, lum (sc. homines), 
 m. Samnites: 1. Prop.: The inhabit- 
 ants of Samnium, the Samnites. Col- 
 lect.: Samnis, itis, m. The Samnite 
 people, the Samnites. Hence, Samn- 
 it-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, the Samnites; Samnitic: bellum, 
 Suet. 2. Me ton. : Of a class of 
 gladiators who were armed with Samn- 
 ite weapons. 
 
 Samos, i, v. Sam us. 
 
 Sambthrac-Ia, ae (-e, es, -a, ae), 
 /. ialso Threicia Samos or Samus ) 
 Samothrace ; an island off the coast of 
 Thrace, famed for the mystic worship 
 of the Cabiri. Hence, Samothrac- 
 lus, a, um (Samothrac-s, Samo- 
 thracis ), adj. Samothracian. As 
 Subst. : Samothraces, um, m. (sc. 
 dii) The Samothracian deities, i.e. Uie 
 Cabiri: Juv. 
 
 Samus (-os), i, /., 2</ao?. Samos 
 or Samus: I* Alt island on the coast of 
 Asia Minor opposite Ephesus, famed as 
 the birthplace of Pythagoras, as also for 
 its earth and the vessels made from it. 
 Hence, Sam-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Samos; Samian. As 
 Subst. : a. Samius, Ii, m. (sc. homo) 
 The Samian, i. e. Ityhagoras. b. 
 Samia, orum, n. plur. (sc. vasa) 
 Samian ware (the brittleness of which 
 was proverbial): Auct. Her. c. Sa- 
 mil, orum, m. (sc. incolai) The in- 
 habitants of Samos, the Samians. 2, 
 Another name of the island Cephalenia. 
 
 sana-bllis, e, adj. [san(a)-o] That 
 can be healed, curable, remediable : 
 vulnus, Ov. : sanabiles (sc. iracundi, 
 etc.), Cic.: (Comp.) sanabilior, Sen. 
 
 sana-tio, onis,/. [id.] A healing, 
 curing: Cic. 
 
 sanc-Io, sauxi, sanctum, sancire 
 (Part. Perf., sancltum, Lucr.), 4. v. a. 
 [SANC, a strengthened form of the 
 root SAC; v. sacer init.] I. Prop. : 
 To render sacred or inviolable by a re- 
 ligious act ; to appoint as sacred or 
 inviolable, mostly of legal ordinances 
 or other public proceedings : to fix un- 
 
 alterably ; to esMlish, appoint, 
 ordain ; also, to make irrevocable oi 
 unalterable ; to confirm, ratify, sanc- 
 tion : foedus, Cic. : in nosmet legem, 
 Hor.: augurem, Cic.: lege sanxerunt. 
 ut, etc., id. n. Met on.: To forbid 
 under pain of punishment, to enact a 
 penalty against: noli observantian 
 sancire poena, Cic. 
 
 sanct-e, adv. [sanct-us] Solemnly, 
 conscientiously, scrupulously, religious- 
 ly, with holy awe: sancte colimus nat- 
 uram excel len tern, Cic. : ( Comp.) sanct- 
 ius, Mart.: (Sup.) . . . sanctissime, Cic. 
 
 sanct-Imonla, K, f. [sanct-us] 
 (A being sanctus ; hence) Oac*-e<lness, 
 sanctity, moral purity, virtuousness, 
 chastity: Cic, f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 sanctirnonie. 
 
 aanc-tlo, finis, /. [sanc-io] An 
 establishing, ordaining, or decreeing as 
 inviolable under penalty of a ci*se ; a 
 decree, ordinance, sanction : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. sanction. 
 
 sanct-itas, atis,/. [sanct-us] (The 
 condition, or quality, of the sanctus ; 
 hence) 1. Inviolability, sacredness, 
 sanctity: Cic.; Tac. 2. Moral purity, 
 holiness, sanctity, virtue, piety, integrity, 
 honour, purity, chastity, etc.: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) sanctiU, (mod.) saint- 
 etl. 
 
 sane-tor, oris, m. [sanc-io] An 
 establisher, ordainer: legum, Tac. 
 
 sanc-tus, a, um : 1. /'. of sanc-io. 
 2. A*.: a. Rendered sacred, establ- 
 ished as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviol- 
 able : societas, Cic. b. Venerable, 
 august, divine, sacred, pure, holy, in- 
 nocent, pious, just: (Comp.) sanctior 
 dies, Hor. : (Sup.) sanctissimi viri, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) tainct, (mod.) 
 saint. 
 
 Sanc-us, i, m. [sanc-io] (T/u 
 Ratifier or Confirmer) Sancus; a <ln'y 
 of the Sabines, also worshipped at Rome. 
 
 sandall-arlus, a, um, adj. [sand- 
 ali-um] Of, or belonging to, sandals: 
 Suet. 
 
 sandallum, Ii, n.-o-at'Sd\ioi>. A 
 slipper, sandal: Ter. t Hence, Fr. 
 sandale. 
 
 sandapna, ae, /. [etym. dub.] A 
 common kind of bier (for people of the 
 lower classes): Juv. 
 
 sandix (-yx), Ids, /. = <rarSvf 
 (o-ai/fii) Vermilion or a colour lite 
 vermilion : Virg. 
 
 san-e, adv. [san-us] I. Prop.: 
 Soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly* 
 (Comp.) non ego sanius Bacchabor 
 Edoriis, Hor. H. Meton.: A. Well, 
 indeed, truly, forsooth, right, very, etc.: 
 odiosum sane genus hominum officui 
 exprobrantium, Cic. B. To be sure, 
 indeed, certainly ; however: Cic. 
 
 sanguen, Tnis, v. sanguis init. 
 
 sanguln-arius, a, nm,a</,.[ sangu- 
 is, sanguin-is] I. Prop.: Of, or be- 
 longing to, blood ; blood- : herba, an 
 herb that stanches blood. Col. n. Pig.: 
 Bloodthirsty, bloody, sanguinary: juv- 
 entus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. sanguinaire. 
 
 sanguln-ous, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 (Of, or pertaining to, sanguis; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Of blood, bloody blood-; 
 
SANGUINO 
 
 SARMATJE 
 
 gnttae, Ov. H. Me ton. : Blood- 
 coloured, blood-red: jubae anguiuin, 
 Virg. ^ Hence, Pr. sang u in ; also 
 (subst.) sanguine, " a bloodstone." 
 
 sanguln-o, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 !... [id.] (Prop.: To be bloody; Fig.) 
 To be bloodthirsty, sanguinary: sangu- 
 inans eloquentia, Tac. ^ Heuce, Fr. 
 taigner. 
 
 sanguln-olenttis, a, urn, adj. 
 [id. ] I. P r o p. : Full of blood, bloody : 
 Boror, Tib. U. Melon.: Blood-red: 
 color, Ov. m. Fig. : Full of blood, 
 bloody, sanguinary : pal ma, Auct. Her. 
 T Hence, Fr. (old) sanguinolent, (mod.) 
 tanylant. 
 
 * san-guis, Tnis, m. (Neut. collat. 
 form, sanguen, Lncr.) [akin to San- 
 scrit asan, " blood"] I. Prop.: Blood 
 (only in Sing.): Cic.; Liv. II. Met- 
 on. : Blood, i.e. : A. Consanguinity, 
 descent, race, stock, family : Cic.; Virg. 
 B. Concr. : A descendant, offspring : 
 nor. m. Fig.: A. Gen.: Vigour, 
 strength, force, spirit, life : civitatis, 
 Cic. B. Esp. : Of style: Vigour, 
 force : Cic. ; Quint. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sang. 
 
 san-Ies, em, e,/. [akin to sanguis] 
 I. Prop.: Diseased or corrupted blood, 
 bloody matter, sanies : Virg. II. M e t- 
 on. : Of the slaver of a serpent, or of 
 Cerberus: Virg.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sanie. 
 
 san-Itas, atis, /. [san-us] (The 
 condition or quality of the sanus ; hence) 
 1. : a. Prop.: Soundness of body, 
 health ; healthy state or condition : Cic. 
 b. Fig.: A healthy state, soundness, 
 etc.: victor-ire, Tac. 2. Roundness of 
 mind, right reason, good sense, dis- 
 cretion, sanity : Cic. 3. Of style : 
 Soundness or correctness of style, pro- 
 priety, regularity, purity, etc.: Cic.; 
 Quint. Tf Hence, Fr. sanM. 
 
 sanna, a;,/. [<rdi-t>a<;] A mimicking 
 grimace: Pers. 
 
 sann-Io, onis, m. [saun-a] (One 
 having a sanna ; hence) One irho makes 
 mimicking grimaces, a buffoon: Cic. 
 
 san-p, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [san-us] I. Prop. : To make sound ; 
 to heal, cure, restore to health : aliquem, 
 Cic.: vomicam, id. II. Fig.: To heal, 
 correct, restore, repair, allay, quiet, 
 etc.: incomrnodum, Cic. 
 
 Sanqu-alis (-gualis), e, adj. [for 
 Sanc-alis ; fr. Sauc-us] Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Sancus: avis, a bird sacred to 
 Sancus; the ospray. PI.; Liv. 
 
 Sant5ni, orum, m. The Suntoni; a 
 people of Aquitania. Hence, Sant5n- 
 icus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, the Santoni; Santonian: cucullus, 
 Juv. 
 
 sa-nus, a, um (sanun'.forsanusne, 
 Plaut.: sanan' for sanane, id.: sanin* 
 for sanine, id.), ailj. [akin to o-d-o?, 
 aw?] I. Prop.: Of living befcigs : 
 Sound in body, whole, healthy, well: 
 pars corporis, Cic.: sanum recteque 
 valeutem, Hor. As Subst.: sanuni, 
 I, H. Soundness, health, etc. : Prop. 
 JJ. Fig.: A. Of things : Of, or in, 
 fourui condition ; sound, whole, etc. : res 
 public*, .Cic, B. Sound in mind, in 
 
 one's right mind, rational, sane, sober, 
 discreet: (Sup.) quisquain samssimus, 
 Cic. : male sana Dido, t. e. raving, 
 Virg. : male sani poe'tas, t. e. inspired, 
 Hor. C. Of style : Sound, sensible, 
 sober, chaste: (Comp.) oratores saui- 
 ores, Cic. H Hence, Fr. sain. 
 
 sap-a, ae, /. [akin to ow-os and 
 Eng. sap] Must; new wine boiled thick: 
 Ov. H Hence, Fr. nape, se-ve. 
 
 Sapaei, orum, m., Sairauu. The 
 Sapmi ; a Thrucian people. 
 
 saperda, i, m. = aairepSr)?. The 
 saperda ; an inferior kind of tali-fish 
 from the Black Sea ; a kind of herring : 
 saperdam advehe Ponto, Pers. 
 
 sapl-ens,entis: 1. P. of aapi-o. 
 2. Pa : a. Gen.: Wise, knowing, sens- 
 ible, well-advised, discreet, judicious: 
 Of living beings or things : excusatio, 
 Cic. : ( Comp. ) aleator sapientior, 
 Plaut.: (Sup.) sapientissimus rex, Cic. 
 
 As Subst. : sapiens, entis, m. (sc. 
 homo): (a) A sensible, shrewd, know- 
 ing, discreet, or judicious person: Hor. 
 
 (b) In a lusus verbb., with the 
 signif.of sapio, no. I.: A person of nice 
 taste : Hor. b. Esp.: Well acquainted 
 with the true value of things, wise 
 ( = <jo4>6s): quos sapientes nostri maj- 
 ores judicabant, Cic. As Subst. : (a) A 
 wise man, a sage: Cic. (b) Plur.: The 
 (seven) wise men or sages (of Greece): 
 Val. Max. f Hence, Fr. savant. 
 
 saplen-ter, adv. [for sapient-ter ; 
 fr. sapiens, sapient-is] Sensibly, dis- 
 creetly, pt^udtntly, judiciously, wisely: 
 sapienter videre, Cic.: (Comp.) sapi- 
 entius euadere, id. : (Sup.) sapient- 
 issime retinere, id. 
 
 sapient-la, ae,/. [fr. id.] 1. Good 
 taste, i. e. good sense, discernment, 
 discretion, prudence : Hor. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: Wisdom. "to. Of single depart- 
 ments of knowledge or wisdom : sapi- 
 entiae professor, t. e. of mathematics, 
 Suet, f Hence, Fr. sapience. 
 
 sap-Io, ivi or li, wo sup., Cre, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [akin to ow-bs, ora<-), and 
 <7o</>-<k] I. P r o p. : A. Of eatables or 
 drinkables: 1. Neut.: To taste, savour: 
 nil rhombus, nil dama sapit, Juv. 
 2. Act.: To taste, smack, or savour, of; 
 to have a taste, or flavour, of a thing : 
 quis (sc. piscis) saperet ipsum mare, 
 Sen. B. Of that which tastes: To 
 have a taste or a sense of taste (prps. so 
 used for the sake of the play upon the 
 signif. no. II.): nee sequitur, ut cui 
 cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: To have good taste, i.e. To 
 have sense, or discernment; tobesensible, 
 discreet, prudent, wise, etc.: A. Neut.: 
 qui (sc. puer) quura primum sapere 
 coepit, Cic.: cui cor sapiat, id. B. 
 Act.: To know, understand a thing : te 
 quicquam sai>ere corde, Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. savoir. 
 
 sapo, 6nis, m. [German word] 
 Soap: PI. 1 Hence, Fr. savon. 
 
 sap-or, 5ris, . [sap-io] I. Prop.: 
 A taste, relish, flavour, savour inherent 
 in a thing : Lucr.; Cic. II. M e to n.: 
 A. A sense of taste, a taste which a 
 person has of anything : Lucr. B. 
 That which tastes well ; a dainty, delicacy : 
 
 Tib. ; Vig. in. F i g. : Of style : Tu*e t 
 elegance : Cic. If Hence, IT. saveur. 
 
 Sappho, us,/., :a*4>faj. Sappho; a 
 celebrated poetess, born at Jtytilene, m 
 Lesbos, who, on account of her hopetti-s 
 love for I'haon, threw herself from the 
 Leucadian Rock into the sea. Hence, 
 Sapph-Icus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Sappho ; Sapphic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. Sapphique. 
 
 sarc-lna,ae,/. [sarc-io] I. Pro p.: 
 A package, bundle, burden, load, pack : 
 Plur. : baggage : Cass. ; Hor. H. 
 Fig. : A burden, weight of cares, etc.: 
 Ov. 
 
 sarcln-arlus, a, um, adj. [sarcin- 
 a] Of, or belonging to, burdens or 
 baggage; pack-, baggage-: jumenta, 
 Gees. 
 
 sarcln-tila, es,f. dim. [id.] A littlt 
 pack, bundle, at fardel: PL; Juv. 
 
 sarc-Io, sarsi, sartum, sarclre, 4. 
 v. a. [etym. dub.] I. P r o p. : To patch, 
 botch, mend, repair, restore, etc.: in- 
 cumbent (sc. apes) generis lapsi sarcira 
 ruinas, Virg. H. F i g. : To make goo*, 
 make amends for ; to correct, repair 
 injuriam honors, Cic. 
 
 sarcdphagus, a, um, adj. =: crap* 
 o<|>a-yos. Ftesh-devouriny : lapis, a find 
 of limestone used for coffins (so called 
 becauses the corpses were quickly con- 
 sumed by it), PL As Subst.: sarc- 
 ophagus, i, m. A grave, sepulchre- 
 Juv. t Hence, Fr. sarcophage. 
 
 sar-culum, i, n. [for sarr-ctilum ; 
 fr. sarr-io] (That which serves for hoe- 
 ing ; hence) A light hoe. 
 
 Sardanapalus, i, m., 2apSai<i- 
 iraAof. SanJanapalus ; an effeminate 
 king of Assyria, who at last burned 
 himself, together with his treasures. 
 
 Sardes, turn (also A'om. Sardls, 
 Hor.; and in the Ace., Cic.),/. 2dp6ts. 
 Sardis ; l/te very ancient capital of 
 Lydia, on the /'actolus, the residence of 
 Croesus (now Sari). A& Subst.: Sard- 
 lani, orum, m. The inhabitants of 
 Sardis, the Sardians. 
 
 Sard!, orum, //*. (from 2apui, Sar- 
 dinia) The Sardi; the inhabitants of 
 the Island of Sardinia; the Sardinians. 
 Hence, 1. Sard-us (-ous), a, um, 
 adj., Sardinian. 2. Sard-inla, as, 
 f. The Island of Sardinia. Henoe, 
 Sardlnl-ensis, e, adj., Sardinian. 
 
 sarddnyx, ychis, cornm. = aapS- 
 ovvk. A sardonyx, a preciout stone: 
 Jiiv. f Hence, Fr. sardoine. 
 
 sargus, i, m. = crdp-yof. Thesargtu; 
 a species of sea-fish : Ov. 
 
 8arissa,./.=<rdpi(7(ra. I. Prop.: 
 A long Macedonian lance: Liv. II. 
 Me ton.: Plur.: For Macedonians: 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 sarissdphdros, 1, m. = crapio-o-o- 
 <f>6pos. A xanssa-earrier ; the name 
 given to a Macedonian lancer : Liv. 
 
 Sarmat&e (Saurfim-), arum, m. 
 Savpo/xdrcu. The Sarmatiaiu ; a great 
 Slavic people dwelling from theVittula to 
 the Don (in mod. Poland and Russia). 
 Sing. Sarmata (SaurQmata, -oe), 
 SB, m. Hence, 1. Sarmat-Icua, 
 a, urn, adj., Sarmatian. 2. Sariuiit- 
 la, Idis, adj. f., SariiMtiaii : telluu. Or, 
 
SARMATICE 
 
 SATUREIANUS 
 
 Sarm&tfc-e, adv. [Rarmatic-us] 
 After the manner of the Sarrnatians ; 
 OK the Sarmatians do : loqui, Ov. 
 
 Sarmatlcus, a, um, v. Sarmatae. 
 
 sar-mentum, i, n. [for sarp- 
 mcutum ; fr.sarp-o] (The thing tapped 
 or pruned; hence) A twig: Plur. : 
 Twigs, light branches, brushwood, ; a 
 faggot, fascine: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 garment, " a vine twig." 
 
 Sarnus, i, m. 77ie Sarnus ; a 
 river of Campania, near Pompeii (now 
 the Sarno). 
 
 Sarpedon, 5nis, m., ZapnySuv. 
 Sat 'pc <ion ; a son of Jupiter and Ettropa ; 
 ting of Lycia ; killed by Patroclus before 
 Troy, 
 
 sarp-o, sarpsi, earptnm, sarpere, 
 3. v. a. [akin to ipn--d^<u] Agricnlt. 
 /. t. : To cut off, trim, prune, clean: 
 Fest. 
 
 Sarra (Sara-), se, /. Sarra or 
 Sara ; tfie city of Tyre, in Phoenicia, 
 celebrated for its purple dye. Hence, 
 Sarr-aniis, a, um. adj. (Prop.: Of, 
 or belong ing to, Sarra; Meton.) Tyrian. 
 
 sarracum, i, n. I. Prop. : A 
 tarracum , a kind of weapon or cart : 
 Jnv. II. Meton.: Of the constella- 
 tion of The Wain : Juv. 
 
 Sarrastes, um, m. The Sarrastet; 
 a people of Campania, near the Sarnus. 
 
 sarr-Io (sar-), ni and ivi, ituni, 
 Ire, 4. v. n. and a. [etym. dub.] Agri- 
 cult, t. I.: To hoe the soil, plants, etc., 
 for the purpose of destroying weeds ; 
 to weed: Plaut.; Col.; Mart. 
 
 sarrl-tor (sari-, sar-), oris, m. 
 [sarri-o] A hoer, iceeder. I. Prop.: 
 Var. n. Fig.: scelerum, Plaut. 
 
 sartago, Inis, /. [etym. dub.] A 
 frying-pan. I. Prop. : Juv. II. 
 Fig.: sartago loquendi, a hotch-potch, 
 mixture, medley, Pers. 
 
 sar-tus (for sarc-tus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of sarc-io. 2. Pa.: Mended, repair- 
 ed, put in order, only in the phrase 
 sartus tectus, adj.; or more frcq. subst. 
 in Neut. Plur., sarta *cta, Buildings 
 in good repair; Prop, and Fig. : Cic. 
 
 sat, v. satis. 
 
 sa-ta, drum, n. plur. [ 1. se-ro, 
 through root SA] (Tbtngssown ; hence) 
 Standing corn, crops ' Virg. 
 
 sataglto, are, satago, ere, v. 
 Batis. 
 
 satelles, Ttis, comm. gen. I. P r o p. : 
 An attendant upon a distinguished 
 person, esp. a prince ; a life-guard: 
 Plur.: Attendants, escort, train, retinue: 
 Hor.; Liv. n. Meton.: Of an at- 
 tendant analog, to the preceding : Jovis 
 pinnata satelles, i.e. Die eagle, Cic.: 
 Orci, i. e. Charon, Hor. HI. Fig.: 
 A. In a good sense : An attendant, 
 etc.: Hor. B. In a bad sense: An 
 assistant in crime; an accomplice, part- 
 ner, abettor, etc.: Cic. [ Hence, Fr. 
 satellite. 
 
 satla-s, tie, /. [for satia-c-s; fr. 
 eati(a)-o ; t, euphonic ; nominative 
 case-ending *] (The satisfying thing; 
 hence) I. Gen.: A sufficiency , abund- 
 ance, plentifulness : Plaut. ; Lucr. II. 
 8 s p. : Satisfied desire, satiety , a loath- 
 ing, disgust: Ter.; Tac. 
 CM 
 
 SaticQla, se,f. Saticula; a town of 
 Campania. Hence, 1. SatlCUl-a.il- 
 
 us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Saticula. As Subst. : Saticulanl, 
 6rum, m. (sc. cives) The Saticulans. 
 2. SatlCUl-us, i, in. A Soticu!an. 
 
 sat-Ietas, atis,/. [sat-is (in adjec- 
 tival force)] (The state, or quality, of 
 satis; hence) 1. A sufficiency, abund- 
 ance: Plaut. 2. The state of being 
 glutted or sated ; a loathing, disgust, 
 satiety, a. Prop.: Of food, etc.: Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Of abstract things : Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. satiM. 
 
 satin', satine, v. satis. 
 
 1. sat-Io, avi, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 [root SAT, akin to Gr. root iS, whence 
 a5-w, he mted.] I. Prop.: A. G en.: 
 To fill, satisfy; to sate, satiate: sitim, 
 Mart. : animo quieto satiare desideria 
 naturae, i. e. appe ase : Cic. B. Esp.: 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force : To fill or satisfy one's self, 
 etc.: Ov.; PI. II. Meton.: To fill 
 sufficiently: fretum aquis, Ov. in. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: To still, satisfy, con- 
 tent; to glut, satiate a desire, in good 
 or bad sense : animum, Cic. : (with 
 Gen.) qutim satiata ferinae Dextera 
 OEdiserat, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. To sat- 
 isfy, etc., one's self: Lucr. 2. To 
 overfill, cloy; to satiate, disgust: novi- 
 tate anrem, Quint.: (without Object) 
 numerus eatiat, Cic. 3. Pass.: To be 
 cloyed, disgusted, wearied with a thing : 
 Cic. 
 
 2. sa-tfo,5nis,/. [1. sero ; through 
 root SA] A sowing, a planting : Cic. ; 
 Virg. 
 
 sat Ira, re, v. satur. 
 
 sat-is, and in a pure form, sat 
 ( satin', contr. for satisne, Plaut. ), 
 adv. [root SAT ; v. satio in it.] I. 
 Adjectively : A. Pos. : enough, suf- 
 ficient, satisfactory : sum avidioretiam, 
 quam satis est, gloria;, Cic.: (with 
 Dal.) legioni sat, Plaut. : (with Gen.) 
 satis nivis atque dirae Grandinis, Hor. 
 B. Comp.: Satius : (Prop.: More 
 satisfying, etc.; Meton.) Better, more 
 serviceable, fitter, preferable: repertus 
 est nemo, qui mori diceret satius esse, 
 Cic. n. Adverbially: A. Gen.: 
 Enough, sufficiently: istuc satis scio, 
 Ten: sat prata biberunt, Virg.: satis 
 multa, Cic. Particular expres- 
 sion: Satis superque, Enough and 
 more (than enough) : satis superque 
 dictum est, Cic. B. Esp.: Enough; 
 i. e. tolerably, moderately, passably: 
 satis literatus, Cic.: satis honeste, id.: 
 satis bene, well enough, i. e. tolerably, 
 moderately, pretty well : Cic. P art- 
 icular combinations, etc..: 1. 
 Sat agito (also in one word, satagito), 
 To have enough to do, have one's hands 
 full; to be bu.ty, be troubled: Plaut. 
 2. Satis ago or sat ago (also in one 
 word, satago): a. Mercantile t. t.: To 
 satisfy, content, pay a creditor : Plaut. 
 b. To have enough to do, have one's 
 hands full; to be in trouble: Cic.; Hirt. 
 3. Satis accipio, or do : Mercantile 
 t. t.: To take, or give, sufficient bail or 
 security : Cic. Particular ex- 
 pression: Satis'lato, By giving bail 
 
 or security: Cic. 4. SatisfaHo, or, in 
 one word, satisfacio : a. G e n. : TV 
 give satisfaction ; to satisfy, content : 
 Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Mercantile t. t.: 
 To satisfy, content, by payment or se- 
 curity ; to pay or secure a creditor : 
 Ca?.s.; Cic. (b) To give satisfaction by 
 word or deed ; to make amends or re- 
 paration ; to make excuse ; to ask pardon, 
 apologize to a person offended, injured, 
 etc. : Caes. ; Cic. (c) To satisfy by 
 proving, to prove sufficiently : Nep. 
 
 satis-da-tlo ( or, separately, satis 
 datio), onis,/. [satis ; d(a)-o ; v. satis] 
 A giving of bailor security: Cic. 
 
 satisdato, satisdo, satisfacio, 
 v. satis. 
 
 satisfac-tio, 6nis, /. [satisfac-io] 
 Satisfaction, i.e. amends, reparation, 
 excuse, apology, etc., given to a person 
 offended, insulted, injured, etc.- Ciee,; 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. satisfactiw*. 
 
 satius, v. satis. 
 
 sa-tor, oris, m. [1. se-ro ; throng, i 
 rootSA] 1. A begetter, fathei ^ creator: 
 Virg. 2.: a. Prop.: A sower, planter: 
 Cic. b. Fig.: A sower, promoter, 
 author : litis, Liv. 
 
 Satrapes (-a), re ; also, Satraps, 
 is, m., 7uTpan-7js [orig. a Persian word] 
 A governor of a province, a viceroy 
 among the Persians*, a satrap: PI.; 
 Nep.; Curt. Hence, Satrapla (-ea), 
 ae, /., (Tarpaneia. The office or pro- 
 vince of a satrap; a satrapy: PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. satrape. 
 
 Satrlcum, i, n. Sntricum; an anc- 
 ient town of Latium, on the Appian 
 Way. Hence, Satrlc-ani, orum.m. 
 The Satricans. 
 
 sat-ur, ura, firum, adj. [root SAT; 
 v. satis init.] I. Prop.: full of food, 
 sated, that has eaten enough : pulli, Cic. : 
 conviva, Hor.: (with Gen.) omnium 
 rerum, Ter. II. M e t o n. : Of things : 
 A. Of colour: Full, deep, strong, rich: 
 (Comp.) quo melior saturiorque est 
 (sc. purpura), Sen. B. Well filled, 
 full: praesepia, Virg. Hence, sat- 
 ura, re, /. (sc. lanx) (Prop.: A dish 
 filled with various kinds of fruits, a 
 plate of fruit; also, food composed of 
 various ingredients ; a mixtvre, medley, 
 olio, etc. both significations, how- 
 ever, rest only on the statements of 
 the grammarians hence ; Meton.) 1. 
 Per saturam, In the gross, or in the 
 lump, i. e. without order or distinctness, 
 confusedly: Sail. 2. satfira (-Ira), 
 te, /. A satire (a species of poetry, ori- 
 ginally dramatic and afterwards didac- 
 tic, peculiar to the Romans): Hor. C. 
 Rich, abundant, fertile : Tarentnn, 
 Virg. III. Fig.: Of speech or speak- 
 er: Rich, fruitful: Cic. |f Hence, Fr. 
 satire. 
 
 Saturae palus. The marsh of Sa~ 
 tura; a marsh in /Mtium, now un- 
 known; prps. a part of the Pontine 
 Marshes. 
 
 satiireia, orum, n. plur. Satur- 
 eia ; the name of a plinl ; prps. savory : 
 Ov. 
 
 Satureianus, a, nm, adj. (Prop.: 
 Satureian ; the appellation of a region 
 in Appulia ; Meton.) Appulian. 
 
SATTJBITAS 
 
 SCAMNITM 
 
 atur-ttas, Stis, /. [satur] (The 
 Slate, or quality, of the satur ; hence) 
 
 1. Prop.: Fullness, repletion, satiety: 
 Flaut. 2. Fullness, plenty, abundance: 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Pr. (old) saturate. 
 
 Saturnalia, Tum,ete.,v. Saturnua. 
 
 Sat-urnus, i, m. [2. sat-us] (The 
 one belonging to satus ; Tlie Sower) I. 
 Prop.: Saturn ; according to the myth, 
 the most ancient Iking of Latium, who 
 came to Italy in the reign of Janus; 
 afterwards honoured as the god of agri- 
 culture, and of civilisation in general; 
 early identified with the Kpoi/o? of the 
 Greeks. llcnce, A. Saturn-Ius, a, 
 urn, adj. Of, or belonging to, Saturn ; 
 Saturnian. As Subst. : 1 . Saturnlus, 
 li, m.: (sc. filius) A son of Saturn: a. 
 Jupiter: Ov. b. Pluto: Ov. 2. Sat- 
 urnia, ae,/.: a. (sc. filia) A daughter 
 of Saturn; i.e. Juno: Virg. b. (sc. 
 urbs) The town built by Saturn on the 
 Capitoline I/ill (the fabled beginning of 
 Rome): Virg. B. Saturn-alis, e, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Saturn ; Sat- 
 urnian. As Subst. : Saturnalia, 
 lum and lorum, n. (sc. festa) The 
 Saturnalia ; a festival in honour of Sat- 
 urn, beginning on the 17 'th of December 
 and I as/ ing several days. II. M e t o n. : 
 The planet Saturn: Hor. If Hence, 
 Fr. Stiturne; also, Satumale*. 
 
 satur-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [satur] (To make satur; hence) I. 
 Prop. : To fill, glut, cloy, satiate: ub- 
 ertate mammarum saturantur, Cic. 
 n. Me ton.: To fill, furnish abund- 
 antly, saturate with a thing : nee sat- 
 urare fimo pingui pudeat sola, Virg. 
 HI. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: To fill, 
 satisfy, content, sate : crudelitatem, 
 Cic. : (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) necdum 
 antiquum saturata dolorem, Virg. 
 
 2. Esp.: With Personal pron. : To Jill, 
 satisfy, etc., one's self: saturavit se 
 sanguine civium, Cic. B. To cause 
 to loathe, to make weary of, or disgusted 
 with, a thing : hae res vitae me satur- 
 ant, Plaut. f Hence, Fr. saturer. 
 
 1. sa-tus, a, um, P. of 1. se-ro, 
 through root SA. 
 
 2. sa-tus, Os, m. [1. se-ro, through 
 root SA] 1. A begetting, producing ; 
 origin, stock, race : Cic. 2. : a. A 
 towing, planting: Cic. b. Fig. : Of 
 abstract things : Seed : philosophia 
 praeparat auiuios ad satus accipiendos, 
 Cic. 
 
 Satyriscus, i, m. dim, Sarvp- 
 *0-K<K. A little Satyr: Cic. 
 
 satyrus, i, m. = a-arvpcx; : 1. A 
 satyr; a species of ape: PI. 2.: a. (a) 
 Prop.: A Satyr ; a wood-deity, re- 
 sembling an ape ; with two goafs feel, 
 and very lascivious: Hor. (b) Met- 
 o n. : A statue of a Satyr : Cic. b. 
 Plur.: 2an/poi : Greek satiric plays: 
 Hor. \ Hence, Fr. satyre. 
 
 saucla-tlo. onis, /. [saud(a)-o] 
 A wounding: Cic. 
 
 saucl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [sauci-us] I. Prop.: A. G-en. : To 
 wound, hurt: Of persons or things: 
 aliquem, Cic.: genas ungue, Ov. B. ! 
 Esp.: To kill : quern Brutus noster 
 Bauciavit, Cic. H. Melon.: To dig 
 663 
 
 into, tear, etc., the ground : Ov. HI. 
 Fig.: To hurt, wound, injure, destroy: 
 f amain, Plaut. 
 
 saucfus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Wounded, hurt: videmus 
 ex acie effcrri snepe saucios, Cic. II. 
 M e t o n. : Smitten, injured, enfeebled, 
 ill, sick, distempered, etc.: gladiator, 
 Cic. : mains celeri saucius Africo, Hor. : 
 fato saucia, Prop. ni. Fig.: A. 
 Wounded, smitten by love : ipse a 
 nostro igne, Ov. B. Wounded, hurt, 
 offended, injured in any way : animus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Sauromatae, etc., v. Sarmatse. 
 
 savlo, etc., v. suav. 
 
 sax-atnis, e, adj. [sax-urn] (Of, 
 or belonging to, saxum ; hence) 1. 
 That dwells, or is found, among rocks: 
 pisces, that frequent rocks, Col. 2. 
 That takes place among rocks: piscatus, 
 Plaut. f Hence, Fr. suxatile. 
 
 sax-eturn, i, n. [id.] (A place 
 provide/, or furnished, with saxum ; 
 hence) A rocky place: Cic. 
 
 sax-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Of, or 
 pertaining to, saxum ; hence) 1. : a. 
 Prop.: Consisting or made of rock or 
 stone; rocky , stony : mater ad auditas 
 stupuitceu saxea voces, Ov. b. Fig.: 
 Stony, i.e. hard, unfeeling, obdurate: 
 saxeus ferreusque es, PI. 2. Caused, 
 or given, by rocks: umbra, Virg. 
 
 sax-I-fle-us, a, mu,adj. [for sax- 
 i-fac-us; fr. sax-utn ; (i); fac-io] That 
 turns into stone, petrifying: Medusa, Ov. 
 
 sax-I-f rag-us, a, urn, adj. [sax- 
 um ; (i) ; fra(n)g-o] Stone-breaking, 
 stone-crushing : Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 sax-osus, a, um, adj. [sax-um] 
 Full of rocks or stones; rocky, stony: 
 montes, Virg. 
 
 saxu-lum, i, n. dim. [for saxo- 
 lum ; fr. saxum, (uncontr. Oen.) saxo- 
 i] A little rock: Cic. 
 
 saxum, i,n. [etym. dub.] I, Gen.: 
 A large, rough stone ; a detached frag- 
 ment of rock; a rock in general . Caes.; 
 Cic. Prov. : Saxum volvere, To 
 roll a rock, i. e. (alluding to fiisyphus) 
 to strive or endeavour in vain: Ter. 
 H. Esp.: The Tarpeian Rock: Lucr.; 
 Hor. 
 
 scSb-ellum (-ilium), i, n. dim. 
 [for scamn-ellum] I. Prop.: A low 
 stool, foot-stool: Var. II. Me ton. : 
 An instrument of the nature of the cas- 
 taiet, played on by the foot: Cic. H" 
 Hence, Fr. escabeau; scabellon. 
 
 scab-er, ra, rum, adj. [scab-o] 
 (Scratched; hence) 1. Rough, scurvy, 
 scabrous: homo, Hor.: (Comp.) arbor 
 myrrhae scabrior junipero, PI. 2. 
 Scabby, mangy, itchy: oves, Cato. 
 
 scab-Ies, em, e,/. [id.] (.4 scratch- 
 ing; hence) 1. A roughness, scurf: 
 Virg. 2.: a. As a disease of persons, 
 animals, or plants : The scab, mange, 
 itch: Hor.; Virg.; PL b. Fig. : An 
 itching, longing , pruriency : Cic.; Hor. 
 
 scabillum, i, v. ecabellum. 
 
 scabl-osus, a, um, adj. [scabi-es] 
 (Full of scabies; hence) 1. Rough, 
 scurfy: coralium, PL 2. Scabby, 
 mangy: boves, Col. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 tcabieux. 
 
 scab-o, i, no sup., fro, 3. v a, 
 [prob. akin to <TKdn-Tu] To scratch, to 
 scrape : caput, Hor. 
 
 Scaea porta, K, /., Sxaiol mUUi. 
 The Sca-an (western, oxaioO gate vf 
 Troy : Virg. 
 
 1. sceeva, se, v. scsevus. 
 
 2. Scaev-a, as, m. [scaev-us] (A left- 
 handed per son) Scatva; a Roman name. 
 
 Sco3V-ola, m. [prob. a dim. of 2. 
 Scaev-a, the Left-handed} Sccevola : 1. 
 A cognomen of C. Mucius, who made 
 his way into the camp of Porsenna to 
 kill him, and, on being discovered, 
 burned off his own right hand. 2. Q. 
 Alucius Scasvola, an augur, th". most 
 famous jurist of Cicero's time. 
 
 scae-vus, a, um,aitj.[oKal-fos]l.tft t 
 that is on the left, towards the left side : 
 itinera portarum, i.e. running from 
 right to left, Vitr. As Subst. : scaeva* 
 SB, f. A sign or token in the sky (ob- 
 served by a Roman on his left), an 
 omen: canina scajva, taken from the 
 barking of a dog, Plaut. 
 
 sea-la, ea, /. (mostly plur.) [for 
 scand-la ; fr. scand-o] ( The mounting 
 thing; i.e. that serves for mounting; 
 hence) 1. A ladder, scaling-ladder: 
 Virg. 2. A flight of steps or stairs : a 
 staircase: Cic. f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 scalle, (mod.) echelle. 
 
 Scaldis, is, m. The Scaldis; a river 
 in Gallia Belgica (now the Scheldt). 
 
 scalmus, i, m. = aaA/Lio. A peg 
 to which an oar was strapped; a thole, 
 thole-pin: Cic. 
 
 BcalpeMum, i, n.dim. [for scalp- 
 er-lum ; fr. scalprum, scalp(e)r-i] A 
 small surgical knife; a scalpel, lancet 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. scalpel. 
 
 scalp-o, si, turn, ere, 3. v. a. [with 
 an initial sibilant from yAci<^-a>, liko 
 the kindr. sculp-i from -yAuc/i-to] 1. 
 P r o p. : To cut, carve, scrape, scratch,en- 
 grave: sepulchre querelam.Hor. ^with- 
 out Object) ad scalpendum apta manns 
 est, Cic. II. Met on.: A. To scratch 
 caput digito, Juv. B. Of the ground 
 as object : To scratch, i. c. to make a 
 slight impression in, etc.: terrain un- 
 gnibus, Hor. III. Fig.: To tickle: 
 tremulo scalpuntur ubi intima versu, 
 Pers. U Hence, Fr. scalper. 
 
 scalp-rum, i, n. [scalp-o] (The 
 cutting thing ; hence) I. G e n. : A sharp 
 cutting instrument; a chisel, knife: Liv. 
 n. Esp.: A. A pen -knife: Tac. B. 
 A surgeon's knife ; a scalpel . Cels. 
 
 scalp-tura, ae,/. [id.] A cutting, 
 carving, or graving in stone : Suet. 
 
 Scamunder, dri, m., i/ca/ 
 Scamander; a river of Troas. 
 
 scambus, a, um, adj. = c 
 Bow-legged, J>andy-legged : Suet. 
 
 scammonea (-ia), ae, /. = < 
 /xojj'ia; -eum (-ium), i,n. Scammo*y; 
 Cic.; Cato; PL t Hence, Fr. scam- 
 monee. 
 
 scam-num, i, n. [for scand-mnn] 
 (The mounting thing; i.e. that serves 
 for mounting ; hence) I. Prop.: A, 
 step, stool for stepping : Ov. II. 
 Meton. : A. A bench for sitting: 
 Ov. B. Of horizontal branches of trees 
 serving as seats: PL 
 
SCANDO 
 
 SCIENTER 
 
 cand-O,8Candi,scansum, scnndrre, 
 . v. a. and n. [akin to San<Krit root 
 KAND, to leap upward*; to mount: in 
 Latin and G rook the root appears to ho. 
 BCAD, </aiS ; cf. scat-eo, and vstd&tm 
 <TKu6(j<] I. Act.: A. P r o p.: To climb, 
 mount, clamber, or get up ; to ascend : 
 iiiuloK, Cic. B. Fl g. : To mount, a.i- 
 ctnd,elc.: rcandit aeratas vitiosa naves 
 Cure, Ilor. n. Ncut.: To mount, n*<; 
 ante, atcend: A. Prop.: Of living 
 gubjects : in aggcrem, Liv.: ad niduin 
 Yolucris, Phaed. B. Fig.: Of things 
 lu subjects : arx, Prop. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 oader. 
 
 scapha, m,/.*:<rKd<t>r) (A dig-out). 
 A light boat, a sktf: Cic. H Hence, 
 Fr. esguif. 
 
 Bcaphlum, Ti, n. = o-xa^io? (A 
 mall dig-out). I. Gen.: A vessel or 
 basin in the form of a boat: Lucr. II. 
 E s p. : A ilnnking-vessel in thtform of 
 a boat: Cic. 
 
 scftpiilae, arum,/, [etym.dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Tfte shoulder-blades (of men 
 or animals): Ov. II. Mo ton. : The 
 shoulders, back : Plaut. 
 
 scapuB, i, T. a<ix)9 (Dorio for 
 axt)mpov): 1. A shaft, ttem, italk, 
 trunk, etc. 2. A cylinder (on which 
 paper or books were rolled): PI. 3. A 
 weaver's yarn-beam: Lucr. 4. The 
 thank of a candlestick : PI. 
 
 BC&rtlB, i , m. = tritdpo?. Tfie scarus ; 
 a species of sea-fish mucJt esteemed by 
 the /; inn us: Hor. 
 
 scatd'bra, ae, /. [soate-o] (The 
 thing effecting the bubbling-up ; hence) 
 Bubbling or gushing water : Virg. 
 
 scat-do, no per/, nor sup., Cre, 2. 
 v. n. (also ace. to 3. oonj. scatit, Lucr.: 
 and Bcatere, Poet. ap. Cic. ) [akin to 
 ncando ; cf. scando init.] I. Prop.: 
 To bubble, gush, well, spring, or flow 
 forth: fons scatit, Lucr. II. M e t o n.: 
 A. To be plentiful ; to swarm, abound : 
 ouniculi scatent in Hispania, PI. B. 
 To gush forth with, i.e. to be full of; to 
 swarm or abound with, be rich in or 
 crowded with anything, etc.: arx (.. 
 Corinthi) scatens fontibus, Liv. (with 
 Gen.) terra ferarum scatit, Lucr. 
 
 Bcato, Cre, v. scateo init. 
 
 Bcdttirl-grlnes, urn,/, [scaturt-o] 
 ( That which produces bubbling-up, 
 henoe) Gushing or bubbling waters ; a 
 spring, spring-water: Liv. 
 
 BCitt-iirlo, no per/, nor sup., Tre, 
 4. v.n. [scat-eo] I. Prop.: To stream, 
 flow, or gush, out: aqua, Pall. II. 
 Me ton.: To be full of, or with, a 
 thing : Col. IH. F i g. : To be full of, 
 abound in: lotus ut nuno est, hoc 
 ecnturit, he is all possessed with it, 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 scaurus, a, nm, adj. = oxoupo?. 
 With large and swollen ankles : Hor. 
 
 scSlSrat-o, adv. [scelerat-us] Im- 
 piously, wickedly, nefariously: sceler- 
 ate fcci, Cic.: (Sup.) sceleratissime.id. 
 
 Bcdldra-tuB, s, urn : 1. /'. of 
 oeler(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Pol- 
 luted, profaned by crin.a : terra, Virg. 
 b. Me ton.: (a) Dad, impious, wick- 
 9d, accursed, infamous, vicious, flagiti- 
 ous: (Comp.) ego aim sceleratlor illo. 
 MM 
 
 Ov.: (Sup. with Partitive Oen.) homo 
 omnium scelcriitisHimue, Sail. AH 
 Subst.: sceleratUB, i, m. A bad, im- 
 pious, or vicious person; a wicked 
 wretch; a miscreant: Cic. (b) Of, or 
 for, guilt or crime: pcense, Virg. 
 Particular expression: Sceler- 
 !it.;i- sedes, The A bodes for Guilt, i c. of 
 the guilty; Uie plac* of punishment for 
 the wicked in Tartarus: Ov.: called 
 also sceloratum Union, Vtrg. (c) 
 Hurtful, handful, noxious, pernicious, 
 unhappy, unfortunate, calamitous, etc.' 
 frigus.Virg. Particular expres- 
 sions: (a) Scclcrata Porta, The Un- 
 fortunate. Gate (also called Porta Car- 
 mentalis); i.e. the gate through which 
 Ute tltree hundred Fabii marched on 
 their fatal expedition : Flor. (/3) Soel- 
 crata Castra, The Unfortunate Camp; 
 \. e. the camp in which D. Drusus died: 
 Suet, f Henoe, Fr. tce'lerat. 
 
 -, avi, alum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [seel us, seeler-is] To pollute, defile, 
 contaminate, desecrate: pias manus, 
 Virg. 
 
 BcS16r-58U8, n,um,a<tj. [id.] Full 
 of wickedness, vicious, abominable, ac- 
 cursed : Ter. 
 
 scSlest-o, adv. [ soelest-us ] I. 
 Prop.: Wickedly, viciously, impiously, 
 abominably, detestably: Liv. n. Fig.: 
 Roy utility: Cic. 
 
 Bcdles-tus, a, um, adj. [for sceler- 
 tus, fr. seel us, soeler-is] (Having wx\- 
 us; hence) I. Prop.: Wicked, villain- 
 ous, infamous, accursed, abominable ; 
 knavish, roguish : Hor.: facinus, Cic.: 
 ( Sup. ) scelestissimum to arbitror, 
 Plaut. As 8ui>st. : acelestus, i, m. 
 A wicked person ; a knave, rogue, 
 scoundrel, miscreant : Hor. II. Met- 
 n. : Baleful, calamitous, unlucky : 
 (Comp.) sceleHtior minus, Plaut. 
 
 Bcdlus. fris, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: An evil deed; a wicked, hein- 
 ous, or impious action; a crime, sin, 
 enormity: Cic. n. Me ton.: A. Of 
 animals or things : A bad quality; a 
 vice, fault: PI. B. Rascal, scoundrel, 
 villain; and of women, drab, baggage, 
 etc.: Plant.; Tor. With Masc.pron.: 
 M-clus quemnam hie laudat ? what 
 knave? Ter. C. A mishap, misfor- 
 tune, calamity: so, only prps. in Plaut.; 
 Ter.; Mart. D. Of poison : An accurs- 
 ed thing; a thing by which guilt is 
 wrought: PI. 
 
 scona ( scccn-) , SB, /. = <rx TJTJ. I. 
 Prop. : The stage, scene of a theatre : 
 Cic.; Hpr. H. Melon. : A. A wide 
 place, like a stage scene : Virg. B. Of 
 a school of rhetoric, as a Scene tor the 
 display of eloquence : Tac. HI. Fig.: 
 A. The publu; stage, the puflic: Cic.; 
 Hor. B. Outward show, parade, pre- 
 text -. Script. ap.Cio.; Tao. II Hence, FT. 
 scene. 
 
 scSnfcus, a, um, adj.=z O-KTJI'IKOV. 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the stage; 
 scenic, dramatic, theatrical: artifices, 
 players, actors, Cic. As Subst. : seen- 
 icus, i, m. (sc. vir) A player, actor : 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: Fictitious, pretend- 
 ed: rex, Flor. ^ Hence, Fr. scenique. 
 
 ceptr-I-fer, f5ra, ferum, adj. 
 
 [sceptr-um; (i); fer-o] Sceptre-bea* 
 ing : manus, Ov. 
 
 Hcptrnm, i, n. = crw^irrpov. I, 
 Prop.: A royal staff, a sceptre: Cic.; 
 Virg. H. Fig.: Plur.: Kingdom, rule 
 dominion, authority : Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. sceptre. 
 
 tjceptuchus, i, m. = acrjTToi)^o? . 
 A sceptre-bearer (a high officer of statt 
 in the East): Tac. 
 
 schSda (aclda, Cic.), /.=^.'5 n 
 (<TX<.&T)) I. Prop.: A strip of papyrus- 
 bark: PI. n. Meton. : A leaf of 
 paper: Cic. 
 
 HchSd-illn (scld-, echid-), IB,/. 
 dim. [sced-a or acid-a] A small Iwj'rf 
 paper : Cic. t Hence, 1^. scMdule. 
 
 schema, ee,/. = oy^M<. I. Gen.: 
 A sliape, figure, form, fashion, manner, 
 etc. : Plaut. ; Suet. II. E p. : A figure 
 of speech, rhetorical figure (pure Lat. 
 flgura): Quint. 
 
 Sehu.ni CUB, ei, m., 2x<Hfv'f (Rush- 
 man). Schccneus; a king of Bosotia, fa- 
 ther of Atalanta. Hence, 1. Schocn- 
 eis, Tdis, /. The daughter of Scfiaen- 
 eus, i. e. Atalanta. 2. Schocii-eius, 
 a, um,a^. Of, or pertaining to, Schccn- 
 eus ; Scliaeneiun : virgo, i. e. Atalantc, 
 Ov. A*Sul>*t.: Schoenoia, a>,/. (sc. 
 virgo) The frhaeneian, i.e. Atalanta: 
 Ov. 
 
 HchumSba'tes, ffi, m. = trxon'o^a- 
 TTJS. A rope-dancer: Juv. 
 
 BChOCnUB, i, m. = <r\olro<:, b. A. A 
 rush, of an aromatic kind : Cato. B. 
 A measure of distance among the Per- 
 sians : PL 
 
 schdla, ae,/. = <TYoAij (spare time, 
 leisure; hence) I. Prop. : Leisure 
 given to learning, a learned conversa- 
 tion or debate; a disputation, lecture, 
 dissertation, etc.: Cic. n. Meton.: 
 A. A place for learned conversation or 
 instruction; a place of learning; a 
 school : Cic. B. The disciples or fol- 
 lowers of a teacher; a school, sect: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. ecole. 
 
 aorurof. Of, or belonging to, a school; 
 scholastic: controversiae, Quint. As 
 Subst. : 1. scholastica, 6rum, n. 
 School-exercises: Quint. 2. BChdl- 
 astlcus, i, m. one who teaches or 
 studies rhetoric; a lecturer in the schools, 
 a rhetorician: PI. H Hence, Fr. schol- 
 astiqne (sco-). 
 
 ScIathoB (-us), i, /., Zi'a0ot. 
 Scialhos or Sciathus; an island in the 
 Sinus Thermaicus. 
 
 sclda, ae, v. scheda. 
 
 Bel-ens, entis : 1. P. of sd-o. 2. 
 Pa. : (Knowing, i. e.) a. Knowingly, 
 wittingly, purposely, intentionally, etc. : 
 me oblinam sciens, Cic. b. Knowing, 
 understanding, acquainted with, skill- 
 ed or expert in anything : ( Comp. ) 
 scientior veneflca, Hor.: (Sup.) scient- 
 issimus gubcmator, Oic. f Hence, Fr. 
 (Old subat.) etc lent. 
 
 Bdeii-t or , adv. [for scient-ter ; fr. 
 sciens, scient-is] Knowingly, under- 
 slandingly, wisely, ski(fully, expertly, 
 etc.: scion tor dicere, Cic.: (Comp.) oo 
 sciontius, Ccea, : (Sup.) Bcientissimp, 
 Ota, 
 
SCIENTIA 
 
 SCOPTTLU8 
 
 aelent-Ia, re,/, [fr. id.] A knowing, 
 or being skilled in, anything; know- 
 ledge, science, still, expertness: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. science. 
 
 ad-llcet, ado. [cor.tr. from sclro 
 licet, which is frequently used inter- 
 changeably with scilicet in Lncret. 
 and in ancient lang. in Liv., and 
 occurs several times in Gels.] (// it 
 permitted to know or understand ; you 
 limy knoit; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen. : It it evident, clear, plain, or 
 numi/eisl; of course, naturally, evident- 
 ly, certainly, undoubtedly: (with Ob- 
 jective claute on account of scire) 
 noque ilia ulli homini nntet, nictct, 
 annuat, etc. Di. Optumnmst : Ita scil- 
 icet facturam, very good ; of course she 
 will do to, Plant.:' (as simple Adv.) a 
 te literas exapectabam : nonduin scil- 
 icet ; i lain has mane rescribebatn, not 
 yet to be sure, Cic. B. Esp.: Of course, 
 to be sure, doubtlett, certainty, for. woth, 
 in an ironical or sarcastic sense, when 
 the contrary is meant : scilicet is sup- 
 eris lalx>r est, Virg. II. M e t o n. : As 
 an expletory or explanatory particle : 
 Jiamely, to wit, that is to say : Suet. 
 
 scilla (squi-), so, f. = ani\\a : I. 
 A sea-onion, sea-leek, squill: PI. 2. 
 A small /.</ of the lobster kind : Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. settle , squille. 
 
 Bcin' for scisne, v. scio init. 
 
 8ci(n)d-o, scldi, scissum.ecindere, 
 8. t>. a. [root scin, akin to Sanscrit 
 root TSHID, Or. er^iS in axi&o] I. 
 Prop.: A. G e n. : To cut, iear, rend, 
 or break asunder ; to split, to divide or 
 teparate by force, etc.: epistolam, Cic.: 
 lignum cunoia, Virg.: (I'ass. with Gr. 
 Ace.) scissa-que capillos, Ov. Part- 
 icular expression : Scindere pcn- 
 ulam alicui, To tear off one's travelling 
 coat, i. e. to urge, press, solicit one to 
 ttay: Cic. B. Esp.: With Personal 
 pron.,or Pass, in reflexive force: To 
 divide, separate, part asunder, etc. : 
 Lucr.; Ov.; Virg. II. Fig.: A. To 
 tear, or rend, open ; to renew grief, etc.: 
 dolorem.Cic. B. To tear, rend, harass, 
 vex, disturb, agitate, etc. : aliqticm turp- 
 dine, Lucr. C.: 1. Q en.: To sunder, 
 teparate, divide, etc.: necessitudines, 
 PI. 2. Esp. : With Personal pron., 
 or Pass, in reflexive force : To separ- 
 ate ittelf, etc. ; to separate, divide, part, 
 etc.: Quint.; Virg. D. To inten-upt, 
 break off, hinder, etc.: verba fletu, Ov. 
 E. With Personal pron.: To divide, 
 branch off, etc. : Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) scindcr. 
 
 scin til-la, it:,/, dim. [spinthor-la ; 
 fr. airwOrip] I. P ro p.: A spark: Virg.; 
 7-iiv. II, Fig.: A spark, glimmer, 
 faint trace: belli, Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 (eld) tcintiUe, (mod.) Mncelle. 
 
 scintill-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. n. 
 [UJintill-a] To sparkle, glitter, gleam, 
 glow, finth: testa quum ardente vid- 
 erent Scintillare oleum, Virg. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. scintiller. 
 
 scintill-Gla, ee, /. dim. [id.] A 
 little spark: Fig.: virtutum, (He. 
 
 solo, BClvi or HcTi, scitnrn, sclre 
 (Imperf., scibam, Plant.: Put.: scibo, 
 Flaut.: Past.: scibitur, Plaut. Scin' 
 666 
 
 for scisne, Tcr. :Perf. Sync. : sctsti, 
 Ov. ; so regularly, Inf., sclsse, Cic.), 
 4. r. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To 
 know, in the widest signif. of the 
 word ; to understand, perceive ; to have 
 knowledge of, or skill in, anything, 
 etc.: nee scire fas est omnia, Hor.: id 
 do Mnrccllo aut certe do Postumia 
 sciri potest, can be learned from Afarc- 
 ellus, etc., Cic.: (used parenthetically) 
 quern, ut scitis, unice dilexi, id. 
 Particular phrases: A. Scin' 
 quomodo? do you know how (I shall 
 serve you) ? a threatening phrase in 
 Plaut. B. Quod or quantum sciara, 
 For aught I know, as far as 1 know: 
 Cic.; Quint. II. Me ton.: Politic. 
 t.t.: Of the j>eoplc : To ordain, decree, 
 appoint anything after knowledge ob- 
 tained regarding it: ut tribunus plebis 
 rogationem ferret, sciretquo plebs, uti, 
 etc., Liv. 
 
 1. sclplo, Onis, m. \pnt*tt* t 9*4m* t 
 <rici\mpov] A staff carried by persons 
 of distinction, etc.: eburneus, Liv. 
 
 2. Sclplo, 6nis,m. [l.scipio] (Staff) 
 Scipio; the name of a celebrated family 
 in the gens Cornelia, the most famous 
 members of which were the two conquer- 
 ors of the Carthaginians, P. Cornelius 
 Scipio Africanus major, in the second, 
 and P. Cornelius Scipio .Umilianus 
 Africanus minor, in the third Punic 
 war. Hence, Sclpl-Sdcs, 89, m. 
 (contr. fr. Scipion-ades) One of the 
 Scipio family, a Scipiad. 
 
 Sciron, 6nis, m., 2*ipwi> (Prop.: 
 The Hard One). Sciron ; a noted rob- 
 ber on the rocky coast between Alegaris 
 and Attica, destroyed by Theseus. 
 
 Bcirp-Sus (sirp-), a, um, adj. 
 [scirp-us] Of rushes, rush-: ratis, Plaut. 
 As Subst. : scirpea (sirp-), 8e, /. 
 Baskettrork of rushes (to form the body 
 of a waggon): Ov. 
 
 Bcirpus (sirp-), i, m. A rush, 
 bulrush : Plaut. P r o v. : Nodum in 
 scirpo quaerci-e, To seek a knot in ( 
 bulrush, i. e. to find a difficulty where 
 there is none: Ter. 
 
 Bcisc-Itor, atus sum, ari, 1. r. dtp. 
 a. [scisc-o] To inform one's self; to ask, 
 inquire, question, examine, interrogate: 
 Epicuri ex Velleio eciscitubar scnt- 
 entiam.Cic.: (without Object) de vict- 
 orift sciscitanteB, id. 
 
 sci-sco, sclvi, scltum, sciscere, 3. 
 v. a. inch. sci-o] I. P r o p. : To seek to 
 know; to search, inquire: ocyus accurro, 
 ut sciscam, quid velit, Plaut. II. 
 Me ton.: A. Politic, t.t. of the people; 
 after inquiry or examination: 1. To 
 accept, approve, assent to something 
 proposed ; and hence, to appoint, enact, 
 decree, ordain : quae scisceret plebes, 
 Cic.: Athenienses sciverunt, ut, Mg- 
 inetis . . . pollices prseciderentur, id. 
 2. To approve, assent to, vote for 
 anything : primus scivit legum de 
 publicanis, etc., Cic. B. To learn, 
 ascertain, know : id factum, Plaut. 
 
 BCls-sara, ae, /. [for scid-sura ; fr. 
 sci(n)d-o] A tearing, rending, dividing; 
 a rent, cleft: PI. *$ Hence, FT. scissure. 
 
 scis-BUS (for scid-sus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of eci(n)d-o. 2. Pa, : a. Prop.: 
 
 Split, cleft, divided, etc.: scisoe aures. 
 PI. b. Fig.: Harsh, grating, cracked, 
 etc.: genus vocuin, Cic. 
 
 Bdt-e, ad\\ [scit-us] Shrewdly, 
 cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, taste' 
 fully, elegantly : scite facta, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) scitius, Gell. : (Sup.) scit- 
 isaime, Plaut. 
 
 sci-tor, tatus anm, tfiri (Inf., ec\- 
 taner, Ov.), 1. v. dep. a. intens. [sci-o] 
 To seek to know; to ask, inquire, inquire 
 of, consult, etc.: Eurypylum scitatum 
 oracula Phoebi Mittimus, Virg. 
 
 Bdt-um, i, . [sci-sco] I. Prop.: 
 A n ordinance, statute, decree : A. C! e n. : 
 Liv. B. Esp.: In connection with 
 plebis (plobci),or, in one word, plebis- 
 citum and plel>eiseitum: An ordinance 
 or decree of the people or of the citizent 
 (when the decrees of foreign nations 
 are mentioned popttli is employed in- 
 stead of plebis; yet Tacitus uses populi 
 in decrees of the Roman people): Cic. 
 n. Me to ii.: A maxim, tenet, dogma: 
 Sen. 
 
 1. scl-tus, a, um: 1. P. of sci-o 
 and sci-sco. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: (a, 
 Of persons: In reflexive force : (That 
 has informed himself, obtained know- 
 ledge, had experience; hence) Knowing, 
 shrewd, wise, acute, experienced, skilful, 
 adroit, etc.: (Comp.) non sum scitior, 
 qnaj hoa rogem, etc., Plant.: (with 
 Gen.) Nessus scitus vadorum,ac7tW(<- 
 ed with, Ov. (b) Of things: l-'it, suit- 
 able, proper, judicious, sensible, willy. 
 etc.: scitum est, quod Carneudes noster 
 dicere solebnt, Cic.: (Sup.) oratio sci- 
 tissima, Plaut. b. Me ton.: lleuuti- 
 ful, elegant, fine, etc. : scitum Slum 
 mulieris, Plaut. 
 
 2. BCl-tUS, U3, m. [SCi-SCO] Witl 
 
 plebis, for the more usual plebiscitum. 
 A decree, or ordinance, of the people: 
 Ci<;. 
 
 Bd-UB, a, um, adj. [sci-o] Knowinff. 
 Petr. 
 
 scfib-is, is,/, [for scab-is; fr. scab* 
 o] (The scratched thing ; hence) Powder, 
 or dust, produced by sawing, etc.; saw, 
 dust, scrapings, filings, etc.: Hor. 
 
 scomber, bri, m. = <rco/ui/3po9. A 
 species of tunny ; a mackerel: Cat. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. scombre. 
 
 BCdpoe, arum,/, [ctym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Thin branches, (wiy.i, shoot*: 
 Hirt. II. Melon.: A broom, twin 
 made of twigs : Hor. Prov.: Sc-opaa 
 dissolvere, To untie a broom. I.e. to 
 throw anything into disorder or confus- 
 ion: Cic. 
 
 Scdpas, as, m.,2*c6wa?. Scopas ; u 
 Greek sculptor of Paros, who flourished 
 between the 9~th and 106M Olympiads. 
 
 SCfipOB, i, m. = fftorro (A seen or 
 observed thing) A murk, mm at which 
 one shoots : Suet. 
 
 8c5ptil-6sus, a, um, adj. [scopul- 
 tis] Full of rocks, rocky, shelving, crag 
 gy : mare, Cic. 
 
 BCdptthlH, l,w. =*(TK6iri\o<; (A look- 
 out place) I. Prop.: A projecting point 
 of rock; a rock, cliff, crag, esp. a root, 
 thelf, ledge in the sea: Cajs.; Hor.; Ov. 
 n. Fig.: A rock; i.e. a difficulty, 
 danger, harm, evil, etc.: Cio. 
 
SCORDISCI 
 
 SCULPTURA 
 
 Scordisci, orum, TO. The Scordisci ; 
 a people on the borders of lllyria. 
 
 Scordus (Scodrus), i, m. Scordus 
 or Scodrus ; a mountain of Jllyria. 
 
 scorpio, onis, -lus (-Xos), ti, m. 
 , = <jxop7n.'u>i', oxopTrios. I. Prop.: A 
 scorpion: PL; Ov. II. Me ton.: A. 
 The Scorpion ; one of the signs of the 
 zodiac: Hor. B. A kind of prickly 
 tea-fish: Ov. C. A military engine 
 for throwing darts, stones, and other 
 missiles ; a scorpion : Cajs. U Hence, 
 Fr scorpion. 
 
 <3corta-tor, orla, m. [scort(a)-or] 
 Afornicator: Hor. 
 
 scort-eus (-lus), a, um, adj. 
 l [scort-um] (Of, or pertaining to, scort- 
 um , hence) Made of hides or leather, 
 leathern: pulvinus, Gels. As Subst.: 
 ecort-Ia (-8a), orum, n. (sc. indu- 
 menta) Garments of skins or leather : 
 Ov. 
 
 scort-illum, i, n. dim. [id.] A 
 little or young harlot: Cat. 
 
 scort-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. [id.] To whore : Ter. 
 
 scortum, i, n. [a sibilated collat. 
 form of corium, from xoptoc] ! 
 Prop. : A skin, hide: Var. II. M eb- 
 on.: A prostitute: Hor. 
 
 screa-tor, oris, m. [scre(a)-o] One 
 fho hawks or hems : Plaut. 
 
 scrSa-tus, us, m. [id.] A touting, 
 hemming: Ter. 
 
 screo, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. fetym. dub.] To hawk, hem: 
 Plaut. 
 
 scrib-a, ae, m. [scrib-o] (One who 
 writes ; hence) A public or ojficial writer; 
 a clerk, secretary, scribe: Cic. ; Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. scribe. 
 
 scriblita (-ilita), ae,/. A kind of 
 tart: Mart.; Plaut. 
 
 scrib-o, scrips!, scriptmn, scrlb- 
 ere (Perf. Sync.: scripsti, Plant.), 3. v. 
 a. [akin to ypd(J>-w] (To scratch, grave, 
 engrave with a sharp point; hence) I. 
 Gre n. : A. Prop.: To write, draw, or 
 otherwise make lines, letters, figures, 
 etc. : literas, Plaut. B. Fig.: dicta in 
 animo, Ter. II. E s p. : A. With the 
 accessory idea of intellectual action : 
 To write, write down, compose; to draw 
 up, communicate, announce in writing: 
 historian), Cic. : literas ad aliquem, 
 id. : (Impers. Pass.) Scipioni scrib- 
 endum, ne bellum remitteret, Liv. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Scrib- 
 ere salutom, To send a greeting, etc.: 
 Plaut. 2. Scribere aliquem : a. To 
 write one down : Plaut. b. To depict, 
 describe, or represent one : Hor. B. : 
 1. Politic. 1. 1.: To draw up, draught a 
 law, decree, treaty, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 
 Particular phrase: Senatuscon- 
 Bulto scribendo, or simply scribendo 
 fidesse, or also, ad scribendum esse, To 
 witness the drawing up of a decree of the 
 Senate; to subscribe it: Cic. 2: a. 
 Prop.: Milit./.<.: To enlist, enrol, levy: 
 milites, Sail. : supplementum legion- 
 ibus, Cic. b. Poet. : Fig.: To enrol, 
 etc.: scribe tui gregis hunc, enrol him 
 among uour retinue, Hor. 3. Law<.<.: 
 a. Pro'p.: (a)Dicamscribere(alicui), 
 To bring an action in writing against 
 |M 
 
 anyone : Cic. (b) Of a lawyer : To 
 draw up legal instruments : testament- 
 urn, Cic. b. M eto n. : To appoint or 
 designate one as heir, etc.: (with second 
 Ace. of further definition ) aliquem 
 heredem, Cic. 4. Commercial t. t. : 
 Of contracts, notes, drafts, etc. : To 
 write a note of hand, etc. : pulchre 
 scripsti : scitum syngraphum ! Plaut. 
 Particular phrase: Scribere 
 tabulam, etc. : To give a note or bond: 
 Hor. H Hence, Fr. ecrire. 
 
 scri-nlum, li, n. [for scrib-nium ; 
 fr. scrib-o] (The thing pertaining to a 
 scriba; hence) A cylindrical case, 
 chest, or box for keeping books, papers, 
 letters; a book-box, letter-case, escritoir: 
 Hor.; PI. 1T Hence, Fr. (old) serin, 
 (mod.) ecrin. 
 
 scrip-tio, onis,/. [for scrib-tio ; fr. 
 scrib-o] 1. The act of writing : Cic. 
 2. A composing in writing, composition: 
 Cic. 
 
 script-Ito, avi, atuin, are, 1. v. a. 
 intetis. [scribo, through obsol. freq. 
 script-o] I. To write often: PI. II.: 
 A. To write, compose, etc.: M. Bibulus 
 scriptitavit accurate, Cic. B. To write 
 a letter, etc.: haac ad me scribas velim, 
 vel potius scriptites, Cic. 
 
 scrip-tor, oris, m. [for scrib-tor ; 
 fr. scrib-o] 1. A writer, scribe, secret- 
 ary: Cic.; Hor. 2. One that composes 
 in writing; a writer, composer, author, 
 reporter, narrator, etc.: Cic. 3. Po- 
 litic, and Law t. t.: A drawer up, 
 draughter of legal instruments, etc.: 
 Cic.; Suet. H Hence, Fr. (old) scrip- 
 tear. 
 
 scriptfi-la, orum, n. dim. [for 
 scripto-la ; fr. scriptmn, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) scripto-i ] The lines (on the 
 draught-board in the game of duodecim- 
 scripta): Ov. 
 
 scrip -tum, i, n. [for scrib-tum ; 
 fr. scrib-o] 1. A line; so only, duo- 
 decim scripta, a game played on a 
 draught-board marked into squares by 
 ticelce lines: Cic. 2. A written com- 
 position, writing, treatise, book, work, 
 etc. : Cic. ; Hor. Particular 
 phrase: Scriptum, etc. , or in scriptis 
 rdinquere, etc. To leave something 
 written or in writing : to speak of some- 
 thing in one's writings, etc.: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ecrit. 
 
 scrip-tura, &, /. [for scrib-tura ; 
 fr. sorib-o] 1. A writing, written cftarac- 
 iere: Cic. 2.: a. (a) Prop.: A writ- 
 ing, composing, composition : Cic. (b) 
 Me ton.: Something written,a writing: 
 Ter.; Tac. b. A tax (paid on public 
 pastures): Cic. c. A written law: 
 Suet. 3. Law 1. 1. : A testamentary 
 provision : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ecriture. 
 
 scrip-tus, a, um, P. of scrib-o. 
 
 scrob-is, is, m. (less freq./.) [etym. 
 dub.; prob. from same root as scro- 
 faj (The scraped or scooped thing; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A ditch, dike, trench: 
 Ov. ; Tac. II. M e t o n. : A grave : Tac. 
 
 scrof-a, 33, /. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 akin to ypa<-w in the force of " to 
 grave, scrape," etc.] (The scraping or 
 grubbing animal; hence) A breeding- 
 tote: Juv. 
 
 scrup-eus, a, um, adj. [scrup-us; 
 (Of, or belonging to, scrupus ; hence) 
 Consisting of pointed, or sharp, stones; 
 sharp, rough, steep, rugged: -spelunca, 
 Virg. 
 
 scrup-osus, a, um,adj. [id.] (Full 
 of scrupus ; hence) I. Prop.: Full of 
 sharp, or rough, stones; jagged, rough, 
 rugged: via, Plaut. II. Fig.: Rough, 
 hard, arduous: ratio, Lucr. 
 
 scrupul-osus, a, um, adj. [scrup- 
 ul-us] (Full of scrupulus; hence) 1. 
 Full of small sharp, or pointed, stones; 
 rough, rugged, jagged: cotes, Cic. 2. 
 Very nice, exact, precise, anxious, care- 
 ful, scrupulous: (Comp.) scrupulosior 
 ratio ventorum, PI. : (Sup.) scrupu- 
 losissimus cultus deorum, App. ^ 
 Hence 1 Fr. sci*upuleux. 
 
 scrupuluui, i, v. scrupulus, no. II. 
 
 scrupu-lus, i, m. dim. [for scrupo- 
 lus ; fr. scrnpus, ( uncontr. Gen. ) 
 scrupo-i] (A small scrupus; hence) 
 
 I. Prop.: A small sharp, or pointed, 
 stone: Sol. II. Met on.: Medic, t.t.: 
 The smallest dicimon of weight (the 
 24th part of an ounce), a scruple: in 
 this signification there is (prps. on 
 account of pondus) a neut. collat. form, 
 scrupulum (scrip-), i: Cic.; Vitr. 
 III. Fig.: Uneasiness, difficulty, trouble^ 
 anxiety, doubt,scraple: Cic. ^[ Hence, 
 Fr. scrupule. 
 
 scrupus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I, 
 Prop.: A rough or sharp stone Petr. 
 
 II. Fig.: Anxiety, solicitude, uneasi- 
 ness: Cic. 
 
 scrut-a, orum, n. [akin to ypvr-t\} 
 Old or broken stuff, trash, frippery, 
 trumpery: Hor. 
 
 scruta-tor, oris, m. [scrut(a)-or] 
 A searcher, examiner : Suet. U Hence, 
 Fr. scrutateur. 
 
 scrut-or, atus sum, ari, 1. r. dep. 
 a. [scrut-a] (To search even to the rags ; 
 hence) I. P ro p.: Of things or persona 
 as objects : To search carefully, exam- 
 ine thoroughly, explore a thing ; to 
 search, examine a person : occulta 
 saltuum, Tac. II. Meton. : To seek 
 for, search out: abditos, Tac. III. 
 Fig. : A. To examine thoroughly; to 
 explore, investigate: desinamus ali- 
 quando ea scrutari, quas sunt inania, 
 Cic. B. To search into ; to search out, 
 find out a thing : fibras Inspiciunt, 
 mentesque deum scrutantur in illis, 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. scruter. 
 
 sculp -o , si , turn, ere, 3. v . a. [akin to 
 yAu(/)-o)] I. Prop.: To carve, cut, grave, 
 chisel in stone, brass, wood, etc. ; to 
 form, fashion, or produce by carving, 
 graving, etc.: non est e saxo sculptus, 
 Cic. II. Fig. : dicet . . . sculpta, 
 things wrought out, elaborated, Quint. 
 
 Hence, Fr. sculpter. 
 
 sculp-tllis, e, adj. [sculp-o] Form- 
 ed, or produced, by carving, graving, 
 etc.: opus, Ov. 
 
 sculp-tor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 cuts, carves, or engraves in stone, wood, 
 etc. ; a ^stone-cutter, graver, sculptor 
 PI. t Hence, Fr. sculpteur. 
 
 sculp-tura, s>J. [id.] A cutting out 
 or carving in stone, wood, etc., sculp- 
 ture : Quint. 1 Hence, Fr. tculpturt. 
 
SCULPTUS 
 
 SECRETUS 
 
 seulp-tus, a, um, P. of eculp-o. 
 
 scurr-a, ae, m. [prps. akin to the 
 Greek oxaip-w, to skip, dance] (Prop.: 
 The skipper; Meton.) 1. An elegant, 
 town-bred man; a fine gentleman, gal- 
 lant, dandy: Plaut. 2. A city buffoon, 
 droll, jester (usually in the suite of 
 wealthy persons, and accordingly a 
 kind of parasite)': Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 scurr-llis, e, adj. [scurr-a] (Per- 
 taining to a scurra ; hence) Buffoon- 
 like, jeering, scurrilous : jocua, Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr (old) scurrile. 
 
 scurril-ttas, atis, /. [scurril-is] 
 (The quality of the scurrilis; hence) 
 Buffoonery, scurrility: Tac. 
 
 scurr-or, wo/>er/.,ari, 1. v.n.dep. 
 [scurr-a] To act the port of a jester ; to 
 play lite buffoon : Hor. 
 
 scut-ale, is, n. [scut-um] (4 thing 
 pertaining to a scutum ; hence, in re- 
 ference to its shape) Prob.: The lower 
 part of a sling, in which the stone is 
 placed: Liv. 
 
 scut-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] Pro- 
 vided or armed with a scutum or long 
 shield : cohortes, Caes. As Subst. : 
 scutati, orum, m. (.vc. pedites) Troops 
 bearing shields: Liv. 
 
 seutel-la, ss, f. dim. [for scutul- 
 la; fr. 1. scutul-a] A salver, or waiter, 
 of a nearly square form : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. etuelle. 
 
 scut-Ica, ss, f. [akin to O-KVT-OS] 
 A lash, whip : Hor. 
 
 1. sctittila, ae,/. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A little dish or platter of a 
 nearly square form : Mart. n. M e t- 
 o n. : A diamond-, rhomb', or lozenge- 
 shaped figure : Tac. 
 
 2. scutula (sc^tala, scytale), 
 se, /. = (TKuraAi) (a staff, stick). I. 
 Prop.: A wooden roller or cylinder : 
 Caes. II. Meton.: A secret writing, 
 secret letter among the Lacedaemon- 
 ians (it being written on a slip of 
 papyrus wrapped round a cr/cvrdAij): 
 Nep. 
 
 scutti-lum, i, n. dim. [for scuto- 
 lum ; fr. scutum, ( uncontr. Gen. ) 
 scuto-i] A small shield: Cic. 
 
 scut-um, i, n. [Sans, root SKU, to 
 cover] (The covering thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: An oblong shield, a buckler: 
 Cic.; Liv. II. Fig.: A defence, pro- 
 tection: Liv. If Hence, Fr. 4cu. 
 
 Scylaceum (-lum), i, ., 2*vAaK- 
 tlov. Scylaceum or Scylacium ; a town 
 on the coast of Bruttium ( now Squillace) . 
 Hence, Scylace-us, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Sylaceum ; Scylacean. 
 
 Scylla, 33, /., 2uAAa. Scylla. I. 
 A. Prop.: A rock between Italy and 
 Sicily, opposite to Charybdis. B. Met- 
 on.: The daughter of Phorcys, trans- 
 formed by Circe, through jealousy, into 
 a sea-monster, with dogs about the 
 haunches. Hence, Scyll-seus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Scylla ; Scyll- 
 cean. II. The daughter of Nisus of 
 Megara, who, for love of Minos, cut off 
 her father's hair, upon which his life 
 depended, and was transformed in con- 
 sequence into the bird Ciris. 
 
 Bcynmus,i,m. = crKvjui'o?. A young 
 animal ; a cub, whelp : Lucr. 
 557 
 
 A cup, 
 
 scyphus, i, m 
 goblet : Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 Scyros (-us), i,/., SKUPOS. Scyros 
 or Scyrus ; one of the Sporadic Islands, 
 opposite Euboea, where Achilles was con- 
 cealed by Lycomedes. Hence, 1. Scy- 
 rlus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Scyros; Scyrian.2. Sc^r-Ias, adis, 
 adj.f. Scyrian: puella, i.e. Deidamia, 
 Ov. 
 
 Sc^thae, arum, m., 2*u0<u. The 
 Scythians ; a general designation of the 
 nomadic tribes of the north of Europe 
 and Asia, beyond the Black Sea. Sing.: 
 Scythes, ae. A Scythian. Hence,!. 
 Scyth-Ia, ae, /. The country of the 
 Scythians; Scythia.2. Scyth-Jcus, 
 a, um, adj. Scythian: amnis, i.e. the 
 Tanais, Hor. 3. Scyth-is, Idis,/. 
 A Scythian woman: Ov. 4. Scyth- 
 issa, 83,/. A Scythian woman : Nep. 
 
 1. se, v. sui. 
 
 2. se (sed): 1. Prcep., v. sine inil. 
 2. Inseparable particle: a. For sine, 
 Without: securus (=sine cura). b. 
 Aside, by itself: sepono, to lay aside. 
 
 3. = semi. Half: selibra, semodius. 
 
 4. = sex : semestris. 
 
 Sebethos (-tos), i, m. Sebethos or 
 Sebetos; a small stream in Campania. 
 Hence, Sebeth-is (Sebet-), Idis, 
 adj. f. Of, or belonging to, Sebet/ws; 
 Sebethian. 
 
 sebtun (sev-), i, n. [etym. dub.] 
 Tallow, suet, grease: Plaut. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. suif. 
 
 se-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedere, 3. 
 v. n. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 1. Of liv- 
 ing subjects : To go apart, go away, 
 separate, withdraw: secedant improbi, 
 Cic. 2. Of inanimate subjects : To 
 remove, withdraw; in Perf., To be 
 distant : tantum secessit ab imis Terra, 
 Ov. B, E s p. : 1 . To go aside, with- 
 draw, retire: in abditam partem asd- 
 ium, Sail.: ab urbe, Suet. 2. Politic- 
 ally : To separate one's self by rebellion, 
 to revolt, secede: in Sacrum montein, 
 Liv. II. Fig.: To withdraw, retire: a 
 fesso corpore sensus, Cat. 
 
 se-cerno, creyi, cretum, cernfire 
 (Inf. Pass., secernier, Lucr.), 3. v. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To put apart; to 
 sunder, sever, separate: terras et Mare, 
 Lucr.: me gelidnm nemus Nymphar- 
 umque leves chori Secernunt populo, 
 Hor. B. E s p. : With Personal pron. : 
 To separate one's self, to withdraw, etc. : 
 Cic.; Liv. II. Fig.: To separate, dis- 
 join, dissociate; to distinguish, discern: 
 blandum amicum a vero, Cic.: sacra 
 profanis, Hor. 
 
 seces-slo, onis, /. [for seced-sio ; 
 fr. seced-o] 1. A going aside: Cic. 2. 
 A political insurrectionary withdrawal 
 or separation ; a schism, secession : Caes. ; 
 Cic.; Liv. Particular phrase: 
 Secessionem facere, etc., To secede, etc.: 
 Cses.; Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. secession. 
 
 seces-sus, us, m. [for seced-sus ; 
 fr. id.] 1. A going away, departure, 
 separation : Gell. 2. : a. P r o p. : Re- 
 tirement, solitude: Tac.; Ov. b. Met- 
 on.: A retreat, recess, etc. : Virg. 3. 
 A political secession : PI. 
 , adv. v. 
 
 s-cludo, clQsf, cIQsum, cludSre, 
 Z.v.a. I. Prop.: A. Uen.: To shut 
 
 ', shut in a separate place, shut up, 
 seclude: seclusa aliqua aquula, Cic. 
 B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 shut one's self off, etc.: PI. n. Met- 
 on. : To separate, sunder : Caesar mun- 
 itione flumen a monte seclusit, Cses. 
 m. Fig.: A. To shut off, seclude: a 
 libero spiritu atque a communi luce 
 seclusus, Cic. B. To shut out, exclude: 
 curas, Virg. 
 
 seclum, i, v. seculnm. 
 
 seclu-sus (for seclud-sus), a, um : 
 I. /'. of scclud-o. 2. Pa.: Sundered, 
 separated, remote, secluded: nemus, 
 Virg. 
 
 1. sec-o, Ci, turn, are, 1. v. a. 
 [etym.dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 cut, cut off, cut up: cape cultrum, sec 
 Digitum vel aurem, Plaut.: omne 
 animal secari ac dividi potest, Cic. 
 B. E s p. : Medic. 1. 1. : To cut surgically : 
 to operate on ; to cut off or out, amputate, 
 excise, etc. : id uri secarique patimur, 
 Cic. n. Meton.: A. To scratch, 
 tear, wound, hurt, injure : ah tibi ne 
 teneras glacies secet aspera plantas, 
 Virg. B.: 1. To divide, cleave, separ- 
 ate: medios agros (Tiberis), PI. 2. 
 To cut through, i. e. To run, sail, fly, 
 swim, etc., through : cornus auras 
 Certa secat, Virg. 3. Of a road : To 
 take one's way along, to travel, etc.: 
 Virg. III. Fig.: A- To cut up, hish 
 in speaking, i. e. to censure, satirize: 
 secuit Lucilius Urbcm, Pers. B. To 
 gnaw with pain; to torment, afflict, 
 etc.: si quern podagra secat, Cat. C.: 
 1. To divide: causas in plura genera 
 secuerunt, Cic. 2. Of disputes: To 
 cutoff, i. e. to decide: lites, Hor.- D. 
 Of hope : To follow, or entertain (once 
 in Virg.): Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. scier. 
 
 2. seco, fire, fundamental form of 
 sequor, inseco, insece, insexit, etc. 
 (Freund). 
 
 secordla, se, v. socordia init. 
 
 secre-tlo, 6nis,/.[secerno, through 
 root SECRK] A dividing, sundering, 
 separation : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. ti- 
 crttion. 
 
 secret-o, adv. [secret-us] 1. By 
 itself, separately: Col. 2. / secret, 
 secretly : audire, Cic. : loqui, Hor. : 
 (Comp.) secretius, Sen. 
 
 secretum, i, v. secretus. 
 
 secre-tus, a,um : 1. P. of secerno, 
 through root SKCRK. 2. Pa.: a. Gen.: 
 Severed, separated; hence, separate, 
 apart : imperinm, Liv. : arva, Virg. 
 b. Esp.: (a) (a) Of things, or places 
 pertaining to them : Out of the way, 
 retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret: 
 Hor.; Tac. (/3) Of persons and trans- 
 actions : Private, secret: (Sup.) invadit 
 secretissimos tumultus, Sen. Aa 
 Subst.: (aa) secretum, i, n. Retire- 
 ment, solitude, secre.ty ; also, a solitude, 
 solitary j'lace, retreat: Virg.; PI. 
 (j3/3) secretiora, um, . (sc. loca) 
 More secret places ; more remote parts : 
 Germaniae, Tac. (b) Hidden, con- 
 cealed, secret: (Comp.) ex sccretioribu8 
 ministeriis, Tac. As Subst. : secret- 
 am, i, n. Something secret: (a) Secret 
 
SECTA 
 
 SECTTTOR 
 
 mvtrsatrtii, doing, feeling, etc.: Tac.; 
 Buet. (0) A secret: Tac. (y) A 
 mysterious being: Tac. (5) Plur.: Of 
 a deity: Mysteries: Ov. (*) Plur.: 
 &cre( papers or private correspondence : 
 Suet. (c) Wanting, deprived of, or 
 wanting something : secretus cibo, 
 Lucr.: (with Gen.) teporis, id. 1[ 
 Hence, FT. secret. 
 
 sec-ta, se, /. [sec-o] (Prop. : A 
 trodden, or beaten, tray; a path ; foot- 
 steps ; hcnoe, Fig.) I. Gen.: A pre- 
 scribed way, mode, manner, method of 
 conduct or procedure : Cic. II. E s p. : 
 In philosoph. long.: Doctrines, school, 
 *ect: Cic.; Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. secte. 
 j* secta-tor, oria, m. [2. sect(a)-or] 
 TI. Gen.: A follower, attendant, adher- 
 tni; Plur., a train, retinue, suite: 
 Cic.: Tac. n. Esp. : A follower, ad- 
 herent of a leader or sect : Tac. ; Suet. 
 H Hence, Fr. sectateur. 
 
 sec-tflis, e, adj. [sec-o] 1. Cut, 
 cleft, divided, etc.: ebur, Ov. 2. That 
 may be cut, etc.: lapides, PI. 
 
 sec-tlo, onis,/. [id.] 1. A cutting, 
 cutting off, cutting up: PI. 2. Politic. 
 1. 1.: A dividing, parcelling out, or dis- 
 tribution by auction of captured or 
 confiscated goods, etc.: Cses.; Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. section. 
 
 1. sec-tor, oris, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 One who cuts or cuts off; a cutter : Cic. 
 II. Me ton. : Politic, t. t.: A bidder, 
 purchaser at the public sale of goods 
 captured, or confiscated, by the State : 
 Cic.; Tac. ^ ilence, Fr. secteur, "a 
 sector." 
 
 2. sec-tor, atus sum, ari (In/., 
 eectarier, Plaut.; Uor.), 1. v. dep. in- 
 tens. a. [for sequ-tor ; fr. sequ-or] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To follow continu- 
 ally or eagerly, in a good or, bod sense ; 
 to run after, attend, accompany, to 
 follow after, chase, pursue: ejusmodi 
 eet, ut eum pueri scctentur, Cic. : tie 
 scutica dignum horribili sectcre flag- 
 ello, Hor. B. Bsp.: To pursue, chase, 
 hunt animals : apros, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 To follow or strive after; to pursue 
 eagerly : eminentea virtutes, Tac. 
 
 sec-tura, ae,/. [sec-o] I. Prop.: 
 A culling, cut: PI. n. Ale ton.: 
 Plur.: Diggings, mines: Csee. 
 
 sec-tus, a, um, P. of sec-o. 
 
 secub-Itus, us, m. [aecub-o] A 
 lying or sleeping alone: Cat. 
 
 sS-cfibo, cilbiii, no sup., cubare, 1. 
 9. n. I. Prop. : To lie alone, sleep by 
 one's self or without a bedfellow: in 
 vacuo toro, Ov.: per aliquot noctcs, 
 Li v. n. M e t o n. : To live alone or m 
 tolUude: Prop. 
 
 s6cftl-aris (BOCC-), e, adj. [secul- 
 nm] Of, or belonging to, a seculum: 
 ludi, secular games, celebrated at the 
 expiration of a long period (under 
 Augustus, of a hundred and ten years) , 
 and continuing three days and three 
 nights: Suet.: carmen, a hymn sung 
 at the secular games, id. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. sfailaire. 
 
 sec-fllurn (saeo, -cluin), i, n. 
 
 dim. [prps. akin to root 8EC=8Kyu] 
 
 (The following thing; in fig. senst, 
 
 benoa) I. Prop.: A race brought 
 
 KM 
 
 forth ; a breed, generation: Lucr. 
 Me ton.: A.: 1. A lifetime, genera- 
 tion, age (of 33J years) : Cic. 2. Of the 
 human race living in a particular age : 
 A generation ; an age ; the times : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 3. The spirit of the age or times : 
 Tac. B.: 1. Of the utmost lifetime 
 of man : A period of a hundred years, 
 a century: Var.; Hor. 2. Of an in- 
 definitely long period: An age: Cic.; 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. sitxle. 
 
 secum, v. 1. cum. 
 
 secxmd-ani, orum, m. [secund-us] 
 (Persons belonging to secunda legio) 
 Soldiers of the second legion : Liv. 
 
 sgcund-arms, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 (0/,or belonging to, secundus ; hence) 
 Of the second class, sort, or quality; 
 second-rate, middling, inferior : status, 
 Cic. T Hence, Fr. secondaire. 
 
 1. sScund-0, adv. [id.] 1. Second- 
 ly: Cic. 2. For Uie second time: Hirt. 
 
 2. secund-o, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. r. a. [id.] I. To direct favour- 
 ably, to adjust, adapt, accommodate: 
 tempusei rei secundes, Plaut. II. To 
 favour, further, second : di nostra iu- 
 cepta secundent, Virg.: (without Ob- 
 ject) secundante vcnto, the wind prov- 
 ing favourable, Tac. If Hence, Fr. 
 seconder. 
 
 socund-um, adv. and prcep. [id.] 
 I. Adv.: A. After, behind: Plaut. 
 B. For the second time : Liv. II. 
 Prcep. c. Ace.: A. Prop.: 1. In space: 
 a. Following after, i. e. after, behind: 
 secunduin me.Plaut. b. Following an 
 extension in space, i. e. By, along : sec- 
 undum inare, Cic. 2. In time or suc- 
 cession : Immediately after, after, next 
 to: secundum ludos, Plaut.: secundum 
 decs, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Agreeably to, 
 in accordance with, according to: se- 
 cundum naturam, Cic. 2. According 
 to the will of, in favour of, to the ad- 
 vantage of: de abseute secundum 
 praescntem judicare, Cic. 
 
 sSc-undus, a, um, adj. [for sequ- 
 undus ; fr. sequ-or] (Following; hence) 
 1 . : a. Prop.: The following in time 
 or order ; the next, the second : annus, 
 Cic. AaSubst.: secumUe, arum,/. 
 (sc. partcs) The second, or inferior, 
 parts: Hor. b. Fig.: (a) Following, 
 next, second in rank, value, etc.: nee 
 viget quicquam simile aut secundum, 
 Hor. (b) Secondary, subordinate, in- 
 ferior : baud ulli veterum virtute sec- 
 undus, Virg.- 2. : a. Prop.: Of the 
 water, wind, etc.: Favourable, fair: 
 (Sup.) secundissimus ventus, Cic. b 
 Fig.: Favourable, propitious, fortun- 
 ate: secundo populo illiquid facere, 
 i. e. with the consent of the people, Cic. : 
 res, id.: (Comp.) reliqua militia sec- 
 undiore fama fuit, Suet. As Subst.: 
 secundae, arum, /. (sc. res) Good 
 fortune: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. second. 
 
 sScflr-e, adv. [secur-us] 1. Care- 
 lessly, heedlessly, fearlessly, unconcern- 
 edly, quietly: aliquid ferre, Suet.: 
 (Comp.) securius, Sen. 2. Safely, se- 
 curely^ PI. Ep. 
 
 sScur-I-fer, ffera, ferum,a4;'. [sec- 
 ur-is; (i);fer-o] Axe-bearing: Pyrac- 
 mou, i. e. armed with a battle-axe, Ov. 
 
 sQcur-I-ger, gera, germn, ad* 
 [secur-is; (i); ger-o] Axe-bearing' 
 pucJlai, i. e. Amazons armed with bat- 
 tle-axes^ Ov. 
 
 sec-uris, is, /. [sec-o] (The cutting 
 thing; hence) 1.: a. Gen.: An axt 
 or hatchet with a broad edge: Cat.; 
 Ilor.--2. Esp.: a. Pr< p. : An ex- 
 ecutioner's axe, for beheading crim- 
 inals: Cic.; Liv. b. Fig.: (a) A 
 blow, death-blow, etc.: Cic. (b) With 
 reference to the axe in the fasces : 
 Authority, dominion, sovereignty: Tac. 
 B. The cutting edge of a vine-dress- 
 er's bill : Col. 
 
 secur-Itas, atis,/. [secur-us] (Tht 
 state of the securus ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. In a good sense : Freedom from 
 care, unconcern, composure: Cic.; PI. 
 B. In a bad sense : Carelessness, 
 heedlessness, negligence: Veil.; Quint. 
 II. Met on.: A. Freedom from dan- 
 ger, safety, security: Tac. B. Per- 
 sonified : Securitas ; the tutelary god- 
 dess of the Roman State : Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. security. 
 
 se-cur-us, a, um, adj. [2. se; cur-a] 
 
 I. P ro p.: A. In a good sense : 1. Of 
 living beings : Free from care, careless, 
 unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, 
 easy, composed: securus Hermippua 
 Temnum proficiscitur,Cic.:(witli(?en.) 
 de lingua Latina securi es animi, id.: 
 (Comp.) securior ab Samnitibus, Liv. 
 2. Of things: a. Free from care, 
 untroubled, safe, serene, cheerful, bright: 
 aevum, Lucr. b. That frees from cart 
 or anxiety: latices, Virg. B. In a 
 bad sense : Careless, reckless, lieedltes, 
 negligent: castrensis jurisdictio, Tac. 
 
 II. Meton.: Of a thing or place: 
 That is not to be feared, free from 
 danger, safe, secure : locus, Liv. i 
 (Sup.) Tripplim securissimam reddidit, 
 Spart.: (with Gen.) loca secura ejus- 
 modi casuuin, secure from such acci- 
 dents, Tac. 1f Hence, Fr. stir. 
 
 1. s<5cus, v. scxus. 
 
 2. secus (Comp. : eocTus (with a 
 long), sequius) [prob. for sequ-us ; fr. 
 sequ-or] I. Adv. (Following, later in 
 rank or order, i.e. less than something 
 mentioned before ; hence): A. Gen.: 
 1. Affirmatively : Otfiericise, different- 
 ly, not so : rectean secus, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 quo secius feratur lex, Auct. Her. 
 2. With a negative: Non (nee) 
 secus or baud secus, etc.: Not other- 
 wise, i. e. even so, just so, etc.: eequam 
 memento rebus in arduis Servare 
 mentem; non secus in bonis, Hor.: 
 non multo secus, Cic.: non secus at- 
 que, Virg. B. Bsp. : 1. Pos. : Not 
 well, ill, badly: secius loqui de aliquo, 
 Tac. 2. Comp.: Non, nee, haud ni- 
 hilo secius, None, or not the less just 
 at much, not otherwise, nevertheless, 
 even so, etc.: CJBS.; Virg. n. Prcep. 
 c. Ace.: By, betide, along, on: secus 
 fluvios, PI. Particular combin- 
 ation: Affixed to a pron. =Side : al- 
 trinsecus, on the other side: utrin secus, 
 on both sides ; so, drcumsecus, on all 
 sides, round about. 
 
 sec-utor (sequ-), 6ris, m. [eequ- 
 or] A pursuer, or chastr (a name giUtn tt 
 
SED 
 
 SEGNIS 
 
 the gladiator who fought with the ret- 
 larii): Juv. 
 
 1. seel (also old form set), conj. 
 [the same word as sed sine; v. sine 
 init.] (Apart from, setting aside, except, 
 only, etc.; hence) 1. But, yet: scio 
 tibi ita placere ; sed tamen velim scire, 
 etc.: Cic.- 2. After negative clauses, 
 to limit the negative statement: a. 
 In simple opposition : But, on the con- 
 trary; and in ascending signification: 
 but also, but even, but in fact, etc.: non 
 ego herus tibi, sed servus sum, Plant, 
 nee leges imponit populo, quibus ipse 
 non pareat ; sed suam vitam, ut leg- 
 em, praefert suis civibus, Cic. b. In 
 a climax : (a) Non modo (solum,efc.) 
 ... sed or sed etiain (et, quoque), 
 Not only, not merely . . . but, but alto, 
 but even, but indeed: Cic (b) Non 
 modo (solum) non . . . sed.sedetiam ; 
 Bed ne . . . quidem, Not only not . . . 
 but, but even, but indeed, but not even, 
 etc.: Cic. 3. After purely affirm- 
 ative clauses: But, but in fact, but 
 also : Volusium, certum hominera, 
 sed mirifice etiam abstiuentem, uiisi 
 In Cyprum, Cic. 
 
 '2. sSd = sine, v. sine. 
 
 sedat-e, adv. [sedat-us] Calmly, 
 tranquilly, sedately : ferre, Cic. : 
 (Cvinp.) exercitu sedatius procedente, 
 Amm. 
 
 seda-tlO, oiiis,/. [sed(a)-o] An al- 
 laying, assuaging, calming of the pas- 
 sions: Cic. 
 
 sSda-tus, a, urn : 1. P. of sed(a)-o. 
 2. Pa. : Composed, moderate, calm, 
 quiet, tranquil, sedate : amnis, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) in ipsis numeris sedatior, id.: 
 (Sup.) scdatissima vox, Auct. Her. 
 
 se-dficim (sexd-), num. adj. [for 
 sex-decem] Sixteen: Cess.; Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. seize. 
 
 sedu-cula, a;, /. dim. [sedes, (un- 
 fontr. Gen.) sude-is] A little seat, alow 
 stool: Cic. 
 
 sed-eo, sedi, sessum, sedere, 2. v. 
 n. [akin to Sanscrit root SAD, Gr. eS 
 in e'So?, JfofAou] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 To sit: sedens iis assensi, Cic.: post 
 aliquem, Hor. B. Esp.: 1. To sit in 
 court, or on the bench : Of magistrates, 
 judges, advocates, witnesses,^.: iis- 
 dem consul! bus sedentibus, Cic. 2. To 
 continut sitting, to tit still; to continue, 
 remain, tarry in a place; and with 
 an implication of inactivity, to sit 
 idle, be inactive; to linger, loiter, etc.: 
 meliora deos sedet omina poscens, 
 Virg. 3. To sit, i.e. to remain en- 
 camped, to keep the field before an 
 enemy's army, etc.: sedendo expugn- 
 are urbem, Liv. : circum castella, 
 Virg. n. Me ton.: A. To sink or 
 tettle down, to subside: sedisse immensos 
 monies, Tac.: memor illius escae, Quse 
 eimplex olim tibi sedcrit, sat well upon 
 your stomach, i. e. agreed well with you, 
 Hor. B. To sit, tit close or tight ; to 
 hold or hang fast ; to be fast, firm, 
 fixed, immovable : in liquido sederunt 
 ossa cerebro, stuck fast, Ov. m. 
 Fig.: A. To be settled, fixed, establ- 
 ished, etc., in the mind, determina- 
 tion, etc. : idque pio sedet JSneae, 
 668 
 
 Virg. B. To sit, etc.: quam bene 
 humeris tuis sederet imperium, PI. 
 f Hence, Fr. teoir. 
 
 sed-es, is (Gen. p/wr.,sedum, Cic.: 
 sedium, Liv.), /. [sed-eo] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen.: (That on which one site; 
 hence) A benchfchair, throne, etc.: Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: Of the human body: The 
 seat, fundament: PI. n. Meton.: A. 
 A seat, dwelling-place, residence, habit- 
 ation, abode (in plur. usually of the 
 dwellings of several): Cic.; Hor. B. 
 A seat, place, spot, base, ground, found- 
 ation, bottom, etc.: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 siege. 
 
 sSd-Ile, is, n. [sed-eo] (A thing 
 pertaining to a sitting ; hence) A teat, 
 bench, stool, chair, etc. : I. Gen. : Ov. 
 n. Esp.: A. Of a seat in a theatre, 
 etc. : Hor. B. A rower's bank or 
 bench in a vessel : Virg. 
 
 sed-I-tlo, 6nis, /. [ace. to some, 
 sed = sine ; l, root of eo; and so, a going 
 apart; ace. to others, se = sine ; 3. 
 d-o, a putting apart, a separating] (A 
 going aside, going apart; hence) I. 
 Prop.: An insurrectionary separation, 
 political or military ; dissension, civil 
 discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition: 
 Cic. ; Liv. II. Fig.: Sedition, insur- 
 rection: animi, Cic. III. Meton.: 
 A. Dissension, discord, strife, quarrel : 
 Liv.; Suet. B. Personified: Sedition; 
 one of the attendants of Fama : Ov. If 
 Hence, Fr. sedition. 
 
 seditlos-e, adv. [seditioe-us] Sedi- 
 tiously : Cic. : ( Comp.) seditiosius, Tac. : 
 (Sup.) seditiosissime, Cic. 
 
 sedltl-osus, a, um, adj. [for sed- 
 ition-osus; fr. seditio, sedition-is] 1. Of 
 persons or things: Full of civil discord, 
 factious, turbulent, mutinous, seditious: 
 ciyis, Cic. : (Sup.) triumviri sediti- 
 osissimi, id. 2. Quarrelsome: ea est 
 seditiosa, Cic. t Hence, Fr. sblitieux. 
 
 sed-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [akin 
 to sed-eo] (To cause to sit, to seat; 
 hence) I. G e n. : To allay, settle, still, 
 calm, assuage, appease, quiet, check, end, 
 stop, stay, etc.: controversiam, Cic. : 
 juventutcm, Liv. II. Esp.: Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To subside, abate, lull, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 se-duco, duxi, ductum, duofrre, 3. 
 v. a. I. P r o p. : To lead aside or apart; 
 to draw aside; to lead away, carry off; 
 to set aside, put by, etc. : With Persons 
 or things : aliquem manu, Ov. : ali- 
 quem a peste, Cic. n. Fig.: To re- 
 move, separate: consilia seducta a 
 plurium conscientia, Liv. m. Met- 
 on.: To put asunder, separate, divide : 
 seducit terras haec brevis uuda duas, 
 Ov. <l Hence, Fr. s&iuire. 
 
 sduc-tfo, onis, /. [seduc-o] A 
 leading or drawing aside: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. seduction. 
 
 seduc-tus, a, um: 1. P. of seduc-o. 
 2. Pa. : a. Remote, distant: alto 
 seductas aethere longe Despectat terr- 
 as, Ov. b. Retired; living at a distance 
 from men, or in solitude: PI. 
 
 sSdttl-ttas, atis,/. [sedul-us] (The 
 quality of the sedulus; hence) 1. In a 
 good sense : Assiduity, application, 
 teal, earnestness, tedulousnets, sedulity: 
 
 : Cic. 2. In a bad sense : Otftiousneu, 
 obtrutiveness : Hor. 
 
 B6dul-o, adv. [id.] I. Gen.: Busi- 
 ly, diligently, zealously, unremitting ly, 
 i assiduously, solicitously, sedulously 
 Cic.; Liv. n. Esp.: With implica- 
 I tion of design : On purpose, designedly, 
 intentionally: Plaut.;Liv. 
 
 sed-ulus, a, um, adj. [s6deo ; the 
 e long, as in sedo and sedes] (Sitting 
 fast, persisting in some course of ac- 
 tion; hence) 1. In a good sense: 
 Busy, diligent, zealous, careful, unre- 
 mitting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous: 
 Cic.; Hor. 2. In a bad sense : Offici- 
 ous, obtrusive: Hor.; Ov. 
 
 Seduni, orum, m. TheSeduni; a 
 people of Helvetia (in the region of the 
 mod. Sion or Sitten). 
 
 Sedusii, drum, m. The Sedusii; a 
 people ofGeiTnany: Caes. 
 
 88-ges, etis,/. [se-ro ; cf . stra-g-es] 
 (The sown thing or place ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A corn-field: Cic.; Virg.; 
 Hor. n. M e t o n. : The standing corn, 
 growing corn, crop in a field: Cass.; 
 Ov. in. Fig.: A. A field, ground, 
 soil: glories, Cic. B. : 1. A crop, 
 fruit, produce: Juv. 2. Of a multi- 
 tude of things crowded together : A 
 crop : Virg. 
 
 SSgSsta, ee, /. [sibilated from 
 'E-yeora] Segesta; an ancient city on 
 the northei-n coast of Sicily, near Mount 
 Eryx. Hence, SSgest-anus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Segesta ; Se- 
 gestan. 
 
 sSges-tre, is, n. |for seget-tre; fr. 
 seges, seget-is] (A thing made from 
 standing corn or straw ; hence) A cover- 
 ing, wrapper of straw : Suet. 
 
 segment-atus, a, um, adj. [seg- 
 ment-urn] Provided, or ornamented, 
 with strips of tinsel, etc. ; trimmed, 
 fiounced, etc.: cunse, Juv. 
 
 seg-mentum, i, n. [for sec-men- 
 turn ; f r. sec-o ] ( The thing cut off; 
 hence) I. Gen.: A. Prop.: A cutting, 
 cut; a piece cut off, a slice : PI. B. M e t- 
 o n. : A strip, zone, segment of the 
 earth: PI. n. Esp.: Plur.: Strips 
 of tinsel, brocade, etc. ; trimmings, 
 bands, flounces, etc. : Ov. ; Juv. T 
 Hence, Fr. segment. 
 
 segn-e, adv. [segn-is] Slowly, slug- 
 gishly, slothfully, lazily: baud segne, 
 Liv. : (Comp.) segnius fieri, Tac. 
 Particular combinations with 
 the Comp.: Non, hand, nee, neque, 
 nihilo, segnius (for which, in the 
 MSB., sequius or secius is freq. inter- 
 changed): None the slower, not the lest 
 actively, earnestly, or zealously, with the 
 same activity or earnestness, with un- 
 diminished zeal: Sail.; Ov. ; Tac.; 
 PL 
 
 Segni, drum, m. The Segni; a 
 people of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 segn-I-pes, edis, m. [segn-is ; (i) ; 
 pes] Slow-foot; a poet, designation of 
 a worn-out horse : Juv. 
 
 segnis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] Slow, 
 tardy, slack, dilatory, lingering, slug- 
 gish, lazy: obsides, Liv.: (Comp.) 
 eegnioresad impcrandum,Cic.: (Sup.) 
 segniesimum corpus, App. 
 
SEGNITER 
 
 SEMIFER 
 
 segn-Iter, adv. [segn-is] Slowly, 
 Sluggishly, slothfully, lazily: Liv. 
 
 segn-itla, ae (Ies3 freq. -es, em, 
 e), /. [id.] Slowness, tardiness, dila- 
 toriness, sluggishness, inactivity: (Jic.; 
 Liv. 
 
 Segontf&ci, orum, m. TheSegonti- 
 aci; a British people (ace. to Reichard, 
 in the mod. Carnarvon in Wales). 
 
 se-grgg-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 (in tmesis, seque gregari, Lucr.) [2. se ; 
 grex, greg-is] I. Prop.: To set apart, 
 or separate, from the flock : oves, Phaed. 
 
 II. Me ton. : To set apart, lay aside, 
 put away ; to separate, remove, tegreg- 
 ate: aliquem a numero civium, Cic. 
 
 III. Fig.: A. To divide, separate, 
 tause to cease, put a stop to: pugnam, 
 Liv. B. To separate, keep asunder, 
 remove-away from : publicam causam 
 a privatorum culpa, Liv. 
 
 Soguslani (Sec-), orum, m. The 
 Segusiani or Secusiani; a people of 
 Gallia Lugdanensis. 
 
 se-jtlga-tus, a, um, adj. [2. se; 
 jng(a)-o] Disjoined, separated: Cic. 
 
 S8-jtig-is, e, adj. [sex ; ju(n)g-o] 
 flaring, or with, six animals^'ot'ned or 
 yoked together; drawn, etc., by six 
 horses: sejuges currus, App. As 
 Subst.: sejugis, is, m. (ae.currus) A 
 team of six horses, a chariot drawn by 
 ix horses : Liv. 
 
 sejunc-tim, adv. [for sejung-tim; 
 fr. sejung-o] Disjointly, separately: 
 TitK 
 
 sejunc-tlo, onis, /. [for sejung- 
 tio ; fr. id.] A disjunction, separation, 
 division: Cic.; Flor. 
 
 sejunc-txis (for sejung-tus), a, 
 um, P. of sejung-o. 
 
 se-jungo, junxi, junctum, jung- 
 ftre, 3. v.a. I. Prop.: To disunite, 
 disjoin ; to part, sever, separate: sejunge 
 te aliquando ab iis, cum quibus, etc., 
 Cic. II. F i g. : A. G e n. : To separate, 
 part, sever, etc.: quam (sc. Fortunam) 
 nemo ab inconstantia et temeritate 
 Bejunget, Cic. B. Esp. : With Per- 
 sonal pron. : To separate one's self, 
 stand aloof, etc.: Cic. 
 
 Sejus (Sei-), i, m. Sejus_or Seiut; 
 a Roman name. Hence, Sej-anus, 
 a r um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Sejus; 
 Sfjan.AsSubst.: Sejamis", i,m. Sej- 
 anus (L.^Elius); the son of Sejus Strabo, 
 the powerful Prsefectus praetorii of 
 Tiberius. 
 
 selec-tXo, 6nis ? /. [for seleg-tio ; fr. 
 SELEQ, true root of selig-oj A choosing 
 out, choice, selection : Cic. 
 
 selec-tus (for seleg-tus). a, um,P. 
 of selig-o, through true .root SELBO. 
 
 SeleucZa (-cea),'se /., SeAev*eia. 
 SKleucia orSeleucea: I. A city of Syria, 
 on the Orontes (now A'epse). 2. The 
 capital of the Parthians. 
 
 Seleucus, i,m., 2'Aew/co?. Seleucut: 
 I. The name of several kings of Syria; 
 their ancestor, Seleucus Nicator, a gen- 
 eral of Alexander the Great, after the 
 latter' s death founded the kingdom of 
 the Seleucidce.Z. Name of a player on 
 the cithern. 
 
 se-libra (f short, Mart.), se,. f. A 
 half-pound : farris, Liv. 
 560 
 
 se-ligo, Icgi, lectum.HgSre, 3. v.a. 
 [for se-lego] To separately culling out; 
 to choose out, cull, select: omnia ex- 
 pendet et seliget, Cic. 
 
 Selinus, uiitis,/.,2eAii'oi;?. Selin- 
 ua: 1. A town on the coast of Sicily, 
 near Lilybceum (now Selinonto). 2. A 
 town on the coast of Cilicia (now Selenti). 
 3. A river near Selinus, no. 2. 
 
 sel-la, a?,/, [for sed-la; fr. sed-eo] 
 ( The sitting thing, the thing for sitting 
 upon; hence) I. Gen.: A seat, settle, 
 chair, stool: Cic. II. Esp.: A. A 
 mechanics' work-stool : Cic. B. A 
 teacher's chair: Cic. C. A portable 
 chair or sedan: Suet. D. A close 
 stool : Var. E. A magistrate's seat or 
 chair : ^ Hence, Fr. selle. 
 
 sell-i-stern-Ia, orum, n. [sell-a ; 
 (i) ; stern -o] (Spreading of seats; 
 hence) Religious banquets offered to 
 female deities : Tac. 
 
 sell-iila, ae,/. dim. [sell-a] A little 
 sedan: Tac. 
 
 sellul-arlus, a, um,adj. [sellul-a, 
 as dim. of sella] Of, or belonging to, a 
 little seat or chair : Gell. As Subst. : 
 sellularius, Ii, m. (sc. homo) A 
 mechanic: Liv. 
 
 semanimis, e, v. semianimis. 
 
 sem-el, adv. num. [prob. akin to 
 Sanscrit sam-a, Gr. oju-o, a/u-a] 1. 
 Once, a single time: quern (sc. Crassum) 
 semel ait in vita risisse Lucilius, Cic. 
 2. : a. No more than once, but once, but a 
 tingle time, once for all : nulla repar- 
 abilis arte Laasa pudicitia est ; deperit 
 ilia semel, Ov. b. Of speech : At once, 
 once for all, in a word, briefly : Cic. 
 
 3. In a series of numbers : The first 
 time, first: semel profecti sunt, Caes. 
 
 4. Once, ever, at some time, at any time : 
 quod semel dixi, baud mutabo, what I 
 kart once said, Plaut. 
 
 Somole, es (in oblique cases some- 
 times formed as from a pure Latin 
 form -a ) ,f. , Sefie'Arj. Semele ; a daugh- 
 ter of Cadmus and mother of Bacchus 
 by Jupiter. Hence, S<5mel-eius, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Semele: 
 proles, t. e. Bacchus, Ov. 
 
 se-men, Inis, n. [for sa-men ; fr. 
 SA, true root of se-ro] 1. (The sown 
 thing; hence) a. Prop.: Seed: Cic.; 
 Ov. b. M e t o n. : (a) The elements of 
 ftre, water, etc. : Virg. (b) A stock, 
 race: Liv. (c) Posterity, progeny, off- 
 spring, child : O v. c. Fig.: Seed, i. e. 
 origin, occasion, ground, cause: of per- 
 sons, an author, prompter, instigator, 
 etc.: semen malorum omnium, Cic. 
 2. (Tfie planted thing; hence) A shoot 
 used for propagating ; a graft, scion, 
 set, slip, cutting: Virg. 
 
 sement-inus, a, um, adj. [se- 
 mentis]=sementivus: Ov. 
 
 semen -tis, is (Ace., sementim, 
 Cato: semen tern, Cic.: Abl.: semente, 
 Cic.: sementi, Col.),/, [for semin-tis; 
 fr. semin-o] I. Prop.: A seeding, 
 sowing: Caes. ; Cic. Prov. : Ut se- 
 mentein feceris, ita metes, As you sow, 
 so will you reap : Cic. n. Fig.: A 
 sowing: malorum, Cic. m. Met- 
 on. : A. Seed-time: Cato. B. Seed- 
 corn, teed sown- Col. C. Plur.: The 
 
 y rowing crops, young crps, young com < 
 Ov. 
 
 sement-Ivus, a, um, adj. [ge> 
 ment-is] Of, or belonging to, seeding 
 or sowing: dies, Ov. 
 
 se-mes-tris, e, adj. [for se-mens- 
 tris ; fr. se = sex ; mens-is] Of six 
 months, half -yearly, semi-annual: Cic.; 
 Cffis. K Hence, Fr. semestre. 
 
 sem-e-sus (-iesus), (in poetry by 
 synceresis, semj-) a, um, adj. [for 
 sem-ed-sus ; fr. sem-i ; ed-o] Half' 
 eaten, half -devoured, half-consumed : 
 pisces, Hor. 
 
 semet, v. sui. 
 
 semi- (sometimes before vowels, 
 merely sem- ; and before libra, and 
 modius, se), an inseparable parucia 
 [Sans.dwii; Gr.^i] I. Prop.: Hal/-,, 
 demi-, semi- : semesus, half -eaten : semi- 
 deus, demigod. II. Met on. : For 
 small, thin, light, etc.: eemicinctium. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. semi-. 
 
 seml-adaper-tus (in poetry by 
 syncBi-esis, semj-), a, um, adj. [semi; 
 adaper-io] Half -opened: janua, Ov. 
 
 seinl-ambus-tus (in poetry by 
 synoeresis, semj-), a, um, adj. [for 
 semi-ambur-tus ; fr. semi ; arnbur-o] 
 Half -burned, half-consumed : cadaver, 
 Suet. 
 
 seml-Snlm-is, e, -us, a, um (in 
 poetry by synttresis, semj an-, and 
 sometimes written seman- ), adj. 
 [semi ; anira-us] I falf -alive, half -dead. 
 Virg.; Liv. 
 
 seml-aper-tus, a, nm,adj. [semi ; 
 aper-io] Half -opened, half -open: Liv. 
 
 seml-barbarus, a.um.ad;. Half- 
 barbarian, semi-barbarous: Suet. 
 
 semi-bos, b6vis, m. adj. Half-oxt 
 vir, Ov. 
 
 semi-caper, pri, m, adj. Half- 
 goat : Faunus, Ov. 
 
 seml-cinc-tlum, Ii, m. [forsemi- 
 cing-tium ; fr. semi; cing-o] (The 
 small surrounding thing; hence "> A 
 semi-girdle, a narrow girdle, or apt on : 
 Mart. 
 
 Beml-crSma-tus, a, um, adj. 
 [semi ; crem(a)-o] Half -burned: Ov. 
 
 seml-crem-us, a, um,orf;. [semi ; 
 crem-oj Half -burned: Ov. 
 
 seml-crudus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 raw: ext*, Suet. 
 
 semJ-cttbItali8,e,a</ji. Pertaining 
 to a half-cubit ; a half -cubit long : Liv, 
 
 semi-dens, a, um, adj. Half- 
 divine : Dryades, Ov. As Subst. : 
 semi dens, i, TO. A demi-god: Ov. 
 
 seml-doctus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 taught, half-learned: Cic. 
 
 semY-ermis (sem-), e, adj. [for 
 semi-armis ; fr. semi ; arm-a] Half- 
 armed; badly, or indifferently, armed: 
 Liv. 
 
 seml-ermus (sem-), a, um, adj. 
 [for semi -arm us; fr. id.] Half -armed; 
 bailly, or indifferently, armed: Tac. 
 
 semiesus, a, um, v. semesus. 
 
 seml-factus, a, .um, adj. Half- 
 made, half -finished: Tac. 
 
 seml-for, fra, ffirum, adj. [semi ; 
 fer-us] 1. ffalf-a-wild-animal ; hc!J 
 man and half beast : semifero sub 
 pectore, Virg. As Subst.: semifcr, 
 
SEMIGERMANUS 
 
 SENECTTTS 
 
 fgri, m. The half -beast ; i. e. Chiron : 
 Ov. 2. Half -wild, half -savage: Cacus, 
 Virg. 
 
 seml-germanus, a, urn, adj. 
 Half-German, semi-German : Liv. 
 
 seml-graecus, a, ura, adj. Half- 
 Greek, semi-Grecian: Flor. 
 
 seinl-gravis, e, adj. Half-heavy, 
 i.e. half -drunken : Liv. 
 
 semi-Mans, antis, adj. Half- 
 opened , half -open : Cat. 
 
 semi-homo, Tnia (in oblique cases 
 in poetry, by synceresis, semj-), in. 
 adj. I. Prop.: A half -man, i.e. half 
 man and half beast: Centauri, Ov. 
 H. Fig.: Half-human, i.Q. half-wild, 
 ha If -savage : Cacus, Virg. 
 
 seuil-hora, as, /. A half-hour, 
 half an hour : Cic. 
 
 seml-lacer, 8ra, 5rnm, adj. Half- 
 lacerated, half-mangled : Ov. 
 
 seml-lautus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 washed : crura, Cat. 
 
 semi-liber, era, 8rum, adj. Half- 
 free: Cic. 
 
 seml-lixa, se, m. Half a sutler, 
 one little better than a sutler (as a term 
 of reproach): Liv. 
 
 seml-marlmis, a, um, adj. Half 
 in (be sea : Lucr. 
 
 semi-mas, aris, m. I. Prop. : 
 A half -male, hermaphrodite: Ov. II. 
 Me ton.: Adj.: Gelded, castrated: Ov. 
 
 seml-mortuus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 dead: membra, Cat. 
 
 semm-arlus, <v, um, 047. [semen, 
 semin-isj Of, or belonging to, seed : 
 pilum, for bruising seed, Cato. As 
 Subst.: seininarium, li, n. A nurs- 
 ery, nursery -garden, seed-plot, semin- 
 ary : 1. Prop.: Cato. 2. Fig.: 
 triumphorum, Cic. ^ Hence, FT. 
 i&ninaire. 
 
 semlna-tor, oris, m. [semin(a)-o] 
 An originator, producer, author. I. 
 Prop. : omnium rerum, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: omnium malorum, Cic. 
 
 seml-ne'c-is (Nom. does not occur), 
 is, adj. [semi ; nex, nec-is] Half-dead: 
 Virg.; Liv. 
 
 semin-Ium, li, n. [semin-o] 
 (Prop. : A procreating; Meton.) A 
 race, stock, breed of animals : Lucr. 
 
 8@mln-o, avi, atum, ftre, 1. v. . 
 [semen, semin-is] To sow, I. Prop.: 
 triticum, Col. II. Meton.: A. To 
 beget, engender, procreate : puer seniin- 
 atus, Plaut. B. Of plants : To bring 
 forth, produce : viscum quod non sua 
 eeminat arbos, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 semer. 
 
 seml-nudus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 naked: consules, Liv. 
 
 seml-pagamis, i, m. A half- 
 rustic, half a clown : Pers. 
 
 seml-perfectus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 Anished: Suet. 
 
 seml-pli) centlnus, i, m. A half 
 Placentine, half a Placentine: Cic. 
 
 seml-plenus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 full : naves, Cic. 
 
 Bgrnl-puta-tus, a,um,ew#. [semi; 
 put(a)-o] Half-pruned : yitis, Virg. 
 
 SSnuramis, is or Idis, /., 2e/oup- 
 a.ui.t,. Semiramis; the celebrated queen 
 trf Assyria, consort and successor of 
 661 
 
 Ninus. Hence, SSmir-amlus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Semir- 
 amis. 
 
 seml-ra-stis, a, um, adj. [for 
 semi-rad-sus ; fr. semi ; rad-o] Half- 
 shaven: ustor, Cat. 
 
 seml-rSduc-tus, a, um , adj. [semi; 
 reduc-o] Half bent back: Ov. 
 
 s6ml-refec-tus, a, um, adj. [for 
 semi-refac-tus ; fr. semi ; UKFAC, true 
 root of refic-io] Half -repaired : classis, 
 Ov. 
 
 seml-ril-tus, a, um. adj. [semi ; 
 ru-o] Half -pulled down, half-over- 
 thrown , ha If -demolished, half -destroyed, 
 half -ruined: vallum, Tac. As Subst.: 
 semiruta, orum, n. plur. (sc. loca) 
 Half -demolished places or parts : Liv. 
 
 sem-is, issis, m. [for sem-as; fr. 
 sera-i; as] I. Gen. : A half, half- 
 unity, semi-unit : Suet. ; PI. II. E s p. : 
 A. As a coin : Half an as, a semi-as : 
 Cic. B. As a rate of interest: One 
 half per cent, a month, or, ace. to our 
 mode of computation, fix per cent, 
 a year: Cic. C. As a measure of 
 dimension : Half a juyer of land : 
 Liv. 
 
 seml-sSpul-tus, a,um,ac(;.[8emi; 
 sepelio, through root SEPUL] Half- 
 buried: Ov. 
 
 seml-somn-us, a, um, adj. Half- 
 asleep, sleepy, drowsy : Cic. 
 
 seinl-supmus, a, um, adj. Half 
 bent backwards, half-supine : Ov. 
 
 se-ml-ta, tae,/. [for se-me-ta ; fr. 2. 
 se; me-o] (Thitwhich goes aside; hence) 
 
 I. Prop.: A by-way; a path, foot-path, 
 narrow way, lane, etc.: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 II. Fig.: A path, way: vitae, Hor. 
 semlt-arlus, a, um, adj. [seniit-a] 
 
 Of, or belonging to, lanes or by-ways: 
 Cat. 
 
 seml-ustulo (semus-, -no), no 
 perf., atum, are (perhaps only in Partt. 
 Perf. and Put. ) , 1 . v . a. To half burn : 
 Cic.; Suet. 
 
 seml-ustus (semus-), a, um, adj. 
 [for semi-ur-tus ; fr. semi ; ur-o] Half- 
 burned: Virg.; Liv. 
 
 seml-vir, Iri, m., adj. I. Prop. : 
 Half -man: bos, i. e. the Minotaur, 
 Ov. As Subst.: An hermaphrodite: 
 Ov. n. Meton.: Gelded, castrated, 
 emasculated : Juv. III. Fig.: Un- 
 manly, womanish, effeminate: comit- 
 atus, Virg. 
 
 seml-vivtis, a, um, adj. Half- 
 alive, half -dead, almost dead : Cic. 
 
 Semnones (Seno-), um, m. The 
 Semnones or Senones ; a people of North- 
 ern Germany, in the territory of the 
 modern Brandenburg. 
 
 Se-mo, onis, m. [for Sa-mo ; fr. SA, 
 true root of se-ro] ( The Sower) Semo ; 
 an ancient god that presided over the 
 crops ; on epithet of Sancus. 
 
 se-m6dlus, li, m. A half-peck: 
 Juv. 
 
 semo-tus (for semov-tus), a, um : 
 
 1. P. of semov-eo. 2. Pa.: Remote, 
 distant, far removed : a. P r o p. : part- 
 es, Hirt. b. Fig.: dictio, Tac. 
 
 se-movSo, raSvi, motum, m5vere, 
 
 2. v. a. To move apart, put aside, separ- 
 ate. I. Prop. : a liberia semoveri, 
 
 Auct. Har. Resp. IT. Fig.: voluptai 
 semovenda, Cic. 
 
 sem-per, adv. [prob. akin to sem- 
 el] Ever, always, at all times, for even 
 impendere, Cic. : avida, Liv. : auctor. 
 id. 
 
 semplternus, a, um, adj. [fr. 
 semper ; but it is doubtful whether it 
 is to be regarded as a contraction fr. 
 semper-i-ternus, or whether it springT 
 from an obsolete form semoiter] Ever 
 lasting, perpetual, continual, imperish- 
 able, eternal, sempiternal: vita, Ter.; 
 amicitia, Cic. 
 
 Sempronlus, li, m. ; -a, ae, /. 
 Sempronius and Sempronia; Rom- 
 an names. Hence, Sempronl-us 
 (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Sempronius; Sempronian. 
 
 sem-uncla, te, /. [scm-i ; uncia] 
 (A half-unci&; i.e. the twenty-fourth 
 part of anas; hence) 1. : a. Prop.: 
 A twenty-fourth part of any whole : 
 Cic. b. Meton.: For A trifle: Pers. 
 2. Of weight : The twenty -fourth of 
 a pound: Liv. 
 
 semuncl-artus, a, um, adj. [sem- 
 unci-a] Of, or belonging to, a semun- 
 cia ; i. e. the twenty -fourth part of an 
 as: Liv. 
 
 semustus, a, um, v. semiustus. 
 
 Sena. as,/. Sena: 1. A town on the 
 coast of Umbria, where Hasdrubal was 
 defeated by M. Livius Salinator (547 
 A. U. C. (now Sinigaglia). Hence, 
 Sen-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Sena. 2. A river near no. 1. 
 
 senarI5-lus, i, m. [senarius, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) senario-i] A little, insig- 
 n iftcant senarius, or verse of six feet: Cic. 
 
 sen-arlus, a, nm,adj. [sen-i] (()/, 
 or pertaining to, seni ; hence) Con- 
 sisting of six each: versus, A verse 
 consisting of six feet, Quint. AsSubst.: 
 senarius, Ti, m. (sc. versus) = versus 
 senarius : Cic. 
 
 sfin-ator, oris, m. [senex, sen-is] 
 (One who has become senex ; hence) A 
 member of the Senate, a senator, whether 
 in Rome or in other places : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. stnateur. 
 
 senator-Ius, a,um,ad/. [senator] 
 Of, or belonging to, a senator; sena* 
 torial : gradus, Cic. 
 
 sen-atus, us (Gen., senati, Plaut.), 
 m. [senex, sen-is] (The office of a 
 senex ; hence) I. P r op.: The council 
 of the elders, the Senate, whether at 
 Rome or in other places: Cic.; Caea. 
 II. Fig.: A council, i. e. consultation: 
 Plaut. U Hence, Fr. stnat. 
 
 senatuscousultum, i, v. consul- 
 turn. 
 
 SSngc-a, re, m. [for Senic-a; fr. 
 senex, (old form of Gen.) eenec-ip] 
 (Old Man). Seneca (L. Annozus); a 
 Stoic philosopher, instructor of Nero. 
 
 senecta, as, v. 1. senectus. 
 
 1. senec-tus, a, um, adj. [for 
 senic-tus; fr. senex, (oldform of Gen.) 
 senic-is] (Having that which is senex ; 
 hence) Aged, very old: setas, Plaut.; 
 membra, Lucr. As Subst. : senecta. 
 es, f. (sc. aetas) Old age, extreme old 
 age, senility : Virg.; Tae. 
 
 2. Bgnec-tus, utis, /. rid.J (Tfi* 
 
 BB 3 
 
SENEO 
 
 SEPARO 
 
 ute,tor condition, of the senex ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Old aye, extreme age, of 
 persons or things : Cic. ; Virg. ; Ov. 
 n. Met on. : A. Personified: Senec- 
 ttu; the goddess of old age; Old Age: 
 Virg. D An old, or aged, person: 
 Juv. 
 
 sen-go, no perf. nor sup., ere, '2 
 t. n. [iV-os, old] To be old: Cat. 
 
 sene-sco, senui,no sup., scnescere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [scne-o] I. Prop.: To 
 grow old, become aged ; to grow hoary : 
 sensim actas sencscit, Cic.: tacitisque 
 Benescimus annia, Ov. II. Melon.: 
 To decay or diminish In strength; to 
 grow weak, feeble, or powerless ; to waste 
 away, fall off, wane, decline, etc.: Of 
 living beings or things as subjects : 
 hiems scnesccns, i. e. drawing to a 
 close, Cic.: amore scnescit habendi, 
 Hor. 
 
 son-ex, sPnis (Norn, and Ace. of 
 the Neut. Plur. in the Pos., and of the 
 Neut. Sing, in the Comp. do not occur : 
 orig. Gen., senlcis, Plant. Frgni. ap. 
 Prise.), adj. [sen-eo] Old, aged, ad- 
 vanced in years: uec faciunt cervos 
 cornua jacta senes, Ov.: (Comp.) Cato, 
 
 S no erat nemo fere senior temporibus 
 Us, Cic. A* Subtt. : A. Senex, An 
 aged person, an old man, old woman 
 (usually considered as a term applic- 
 able from the close of -the 40/A year of a 
 person's life : ace. to some, senex was a 
 person turned of 60 years of age, while 
 senior denoted one between 45 and 00 
 years of age) : Cic. ; Hor. B. Senior, 
 An elder, elderly person, sometimes 
 (esp. in the poets) also for senex, an 
 aged person: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 sen-i, ae, a (Gen. Plur. senum, 
 Ores.), num. dittrib. adj. [for sex-ni ; 
 fr. sex] (Belonging to sex; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Six each : senis horis succedere 
 pttfclio, Liv. : as one word, tribuni 
 seuideni,id. n. Meton. : Six: nat- 
 ali lins bis senis, Ov. 
 
 senideni, v. seni. 
 
 Senlensis, is,/. Seniensis; a town 
 of Etruria (now Siena). 
 
 sSn-llis, e, adj. [senex, sen-is] (Of, 
 or pertaining to, a senex ; hence) Of, 
 or belonging to, old people ; aged, senile : 
 prudentia, Oic.: genre, Ov. Alienee, 
 Fr. stnile. 
 
 senl-o, onis, m. [sen-i] (The thing 
 having seni ; hence) The number six, 
 a stce upon dice : Pers. 
 
 Bonlor, oris, v. senex. |T Hence, 
 Fr. senieur, sieur, seigneur. 
 
 sen-Ium, li, n. [sen-eo] (A becom- 
 tngold; hence) I. Prop.: The feeble- 
 ness of age; decline, decay, debility: 
 Cic. ; Tac. II. Meton.: Peevishness, 
 moroseness; vexation, chagrin, mortific- 
 ation ; grief, trouble, affliction produced 
 by decay: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 SenOnos (Seno-), um, m. The 
 Senones: 1. A people in Gallia Lug- 
 dunensis, whose chitf city wa-s Agendi- 
 tum (now Sens). Sing.: Seno, onis, 
 m. One of (he Sniones.2. A people 
 in Gallia Cisalpina, sprung from the 
 above. 
 
 oen-BA, orum. n. plur. [for sent- 
 ia ; fr. sent-io] (Things thought, etc.; 
 662 
 
 hence) Thoughts, notions, ideas, opin- 
 ions: Cic. 
 
 sens-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. [2. 
 sens-us ; (i); fer-o] Producing sensa- 
 tion : motus, Lucr. 
 
 sens-His, e, adj. [2. sens-us] (Of, 
 or belonging to, sensus ; hence) Sens- 
 itive, sensible, i. e. endowed with sensa- 
 tion : ex insensilibus ne credas sensile 
 gigni, Lucr. 
 
 sen-sun, adv. [for sent-sim; fr 
 sent-io] (Swsibly, i. e. perceptibly, ob 
 seroably, visibly : hence, opp. to what 
 is unforeseen, unexpected, sudden ) 
 Slowly, gently, softly, gradually : Cic. 
 
 1. sen-sus (for sent-sus), a, um, P. 
 of sent-io. 
 
 2. sen-sus, us, m. [for sent-sus; 
 fr. sent-io] 1. Corporeal: Ptrcejition, 
 feeling, sensation, tense : Cic. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: (a) Gen.: Mental: Feeling, 
 sentiment, emotion, affection ; sense, 
 understanding, capacity; humour, in- 
 clination, disposition, frame of mind, 
 etc.: Cic. (b) Esp.: With or with- 
 out communis : The common feelings 
 of humanity, etc.: Plaut. b. Meton.: 
 
 (a) Of the thinking faculty : Sense, 
 understanding, mind, reason : Hor. 
 
 (b) Of discourse: Sense, idea, notion, 
 meaning, signification : Hor.; Phasd. 
 
 (c) A thought expressed in words ; a 
 sentence, period : Quint. Hence, com- 
 munes sensus (corresp. with loci), 
 common places, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sens. 
 
 sentent-Ja, ae,/. [for sentient-ia ; 
 fr. sentiens, sentient-is] (A thinking, 
 etc.; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 way of thinking, opinion, sentiment; 
 a purpose, determination, decision : 
 Ter. ; Cic. P r o v. : Quot homines, tot 
 sententiae, As many men, so many 
 minds:Cic. Particular phrases: 
 1. Sententia est, It is my, etc., opinion, 
 purpose, will, resolve, etc. : Cic. 2. 
 Stat sententia, It is my fixed resolve, 
 purpose, intention, will, etc.: Ov. 3. 
 De sententia, According to one's wish ; 
 as suits one, etc.: Cic. 4. Mea sen- 
 tentia, In my opinion or judgment; 
 according to my view: Cic. 5. Ex 
 mca (tua, etc.) sententia, According to 
 my (your, etc.) wish: Plaut. 6. Ex 
 sententia, To one's mind or liking: Cic. 
 7. Procter sententiam, Contrary to 
 the feeling, etc.: Plant. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Politic, and Law t. t.: a. An official 
 determination ; a decision, sentence, 
 judgment, vote: Cic. b. Of the rote of 
 judges: Cic. 2. Knowledge, belief: 
 In the formula of an oath, or in a 
 corroborative expression : Ex animi 
 (mei, etc.) sententia, To the best of my 
 (your) knowledge and belief, on my 
 (your) conscience, etc. : Cic. ; Sail. II. 
 Meton.: Of discourse: A. Sense, 
 meaning, signification, idea, notion, 
 etc.: Cic. B. Conor.: 1. A thought 
 expressed in words ; a sentence, period: 
 
 ic.; Hor. 2. A philosophical propo- 
 sition ; an aphorism, apophthegm, 
 maxim, axiom: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sentence. 
 
 sen tentl-dla, ae, /. dim. [sententi- 
 a] A a/tort or little sentence : Cic. 
 
 sententld's-e, adv. [sentenMot-ufl 
 Sententioutly :_Cic. 
 
 sententl-osus, a, um, adj. [sent- 
 enti-a] Full of meaning, pithy, senten~ 
 tious: Cic. *|J Hence, Fr. sentencieux. 
 
 sentina, 33, /. [etyrn. dub.] I. 
 P ro p. :. 77*e filthy, stinting water thai 
 collects in the bottom of a ship; bilge- 
 water: Cic. n. Melon.: The lower 
 part, or hold, of a ship : Sail. III. 
 Fig.: The lowest of the people ; the 
 dregs, refuse, rabble of a slate, city, 
 etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. stntine. 
 
 Sentin-as, atis, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Senlinum; a town of Umbria. 
 
 sen-tfo, si, sum, tire (Perf. Sync., 
 sensli, Ter.), 4. v. a. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Physically: A. Gen. : To discern 
 by the senses; to feel, hear, see, etc.; to 
 perceive, be sensible of: suavitateia 
 cibi, Cic.: (without Object) ut ne vicini 
 quidem sentiant, id. B. Esp. : To 
 perceive the effects (esp. the ill effects) 
 of anything ; to feel, exjwience, suffer, 
 undergo, endure : tecum Philippos, 
 Hor.: sentiet in hac urbe esse vigil- 
 antes consules, Cic. II. Menially: 
 A. Prop.: To feel, perceire, observe, 
 notice: quod quidem senserim, Cic.: 
 (with second Ace. of further definition) 
 te dominum, Hor. B. Melon.: 1. 
 To think, dtem, judge, opine, imagine, 
 suppose: nos quidem hoc sentimus, 
 Cic.: (without Object) mirabiliter de 
 te sentiunt, id. 2. Polit. and Law 
 1. 1. : To give one's opinion concerning 
 anything; to vote, declare, decide.- 
 omnia, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sentir. 
 
 sentis, is, m. (fern. prps. on ace. of 
 the preced. arbores, Ov. de Nuce, 1 13) 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : A thorn, 
 thorn -bush, brier, bramble (mostly 
 plur.) :Cres.; Virg. n. Melon.: Of 
 thievish hands: Plaut. 
 
 senti-sco, no perf. nor sup., scere, 
 3. v. a. inch, [senti-o] To perceive, 
 note, observe: Lucr. 
 
 sent-ns, a, um, adj. [sent-is] (Hav- 
 ing sentis ; hence) I. Prop.: Thorny, 
 rough, rugged: loca senta silu, Virg. 
 II. Meton. : Bristly; or prps. bony, 
 gaunt : homo, Ter. 
 
 seors-uni (-us) (in poets some- 
 times dissyll.),a</i>. [seors-us] Asunder, 
 separately, ^part: seorsum euut, Cic. 
 
 1. sS-orsus, a, um, adj. [contr. fr. 
 se ; vorsus= versus] Sundered, separate, 
 apart: vocabulum, Cato. 
 
 2. seorsus, v. seorsum. 
 separa-bllis, e, adj. [separ(a)-p] 
 
 That may be separated, separable : Cic. 
 Tf Henoe, Fr. separable. 
 
 separa-tim,a<ft>.[separ(a)-o] A- 
 sunder, apart, separately : Cic. 
 
 separa-tlo, onis,/. [id.] A sunder- 
 ing, severing, separation: Cic.; Tac. 
 
 Hence, FT. separation. 
 
 separat-Ius, comp. adv. [separat- 
 us] More separately or apart : Cic. 
 
 separa-tus, a, um : 1. P. of separ- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa. : Separated, separate, 
 distinct, particular, different: separat- 
 um volumen, Cic. 
 
 se-paro, avi, alum, are, 1. v. a. 
 (To put asunder; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To disjoin, sever, part, separate: Sestoi 
 
SEPELIBILIS 
 
 SEPULTUS 
 
 AbydenA &eparat urbe f return, Ov. : 
 nquitum magno nuuiero ex oinni pop- 
 uli sunirua separate, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Tt treat or consider separately; to di- 
 stinguish, except: utilitatem, Cic. H 
 Htnce, Fr. sdparer, sevrer. 
 
 sSpgll- bills, e, adj. [sepeli-o] 
 (Prop.: That may be buried; Fig.) That 
 may be hidden or concealed: stultitia, 
 Plant. 
 
 sS-pSl-IO, pSlIvi or pelli, pultum, 
 pellre (Per/., sepcli, Pers.), 4. v. a. 
 [etym. dub. ; but perhaps, se ; PEL or 
 PUL, root of pel-lo] (To cause to go 
 apart from one; i.e. to put away from 
 one ; hence, with especial reference to 
 the dead) I. Prop.: To bury, inter: 
 Tarquinip sepulto, Cic. n. Fig.: A. 
 To bury, i. e. to put an end to, destroy, 
 ruin, suppress, etc.: cerno ammo se- 
 pultampatriam,Cic. B. Part. Perf.: 
 Buried: 1. Of deep sleep: Lulled to 
 sleep, slumbering heavily: paulura se- 
 pultae distat inertias Celata virtus, 
 Hor. 2. Overpowered : assiduo lingua 
 sepulta mero, Prop. 
 
 sepcs (saep-), is, /. [etym. dub.] 
 
 1. Prop. : A hedge, fence: Ces.; Virg. 
 II. Me ton.: Of any inclosure : Ov. 
 
 sepia, 8B, /. = <nj7rt'a. The sepia or 
 cuttle-ftxh (having a black t inky liquid): 
 Cic. ^ llence, Fr. sepia. 
 
 sepl-men turn (sacpi-), i, n. [sepi- 
 o] (That which hedges in, etc. ; hence) 
 A hedge, fence, inclosure : Cic. 
 
 sep-io (step-), si, turn, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [sep-es] I. Prop. : To turround with 
 a hedge ; to hedge in, fence in, inflow : 
 septum andique sepulchrum, Cic. n. 
 Me ton. : A. To inclose, surround, 
 encircle, etc.: nrbera moenibas, Cic. 
 B. To cover, envelop, wrap, wrap up : 
 Venus obscuro gradientes acre sepsit, 
 Virg. III. Fig.: To turround, in- 
 close, encompass, etc.: omuia pudore, 
 Liv. 
 
 Sgplasia, SB, /. Seplasia; a street 
 in Capua, where unguents were sold: 
 Cic. 
 
 se"-pono, pSsui, posttum, ponSre, 
 3. v. a, I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To lay 
 apart or aside; to put by, separate, pick 
 out: aliquid habere sepositum, Cic.: 
 primitiasJovi.Ov. B. Esp.: 1. Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To withdraw one's 
 self; to place one's self, or take one's 
 station, at a distance, or apart: Tac. 
 
 2. To send into banishment; to banish, 
 exile: aliquem in provinciam specie 
 legation!*, Tac. II. F i g. : A. To set, 
 or lay, aside; to set apart; to specially 
 select, or choose: ut alius aliam sibi 
 partem seponeret, Cic. B. To reserve, 
 keep, etc.: principatum Nervas . . . 
 senectuti seposui, Tac. C. To fix: 
 tempus, Cic. D. To discard, throw 
 aside: euros, Ov. E. To separate: 
 a ceteris dictionibus earn partem 
 dieendi, Cic. F. To distinguish or 
 discern between : inurbanum lepido 
 seponere dicto, Hor. 
 
 sep6s-ttus, a, nm : 1. I*, of se- 
 po()n-o. 2. Pa.: a. Distant, remote: 
 tons, Prop. b. Select, choice: vestis 
 &rex, Tib. 
 
 ae-pee, pron. rejlex.fem. [se ; pro- 
 66* 
 
 nominal suffix pse] One'e self: quse 
 (sc. virtus) onines magis quam sepse 
 diligit, Cic. 
 
 sept-era, num. adj. indecl. [enr-a] 
 Seven: dis, quibus septem placuere 
 colles, Hor. A& Subst.: of the sages of 
 Greece : The seven : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sept. 
 
 Septem -ber, bris, m. [septem; 
 Sanscrit, vdra; Persian, bdr, " time"] 
 (Seven tune ; hence ) September ; the 
 seventh month of the Roman year, 
 reckoning from March : Aus. As 
 Adj.: September (-bris), bris. Of 
 September, September-: mense Septem- 
 bri, Cic.: Septem bribus horis, in the 
 (unhealthy) time of September: Uor. 
 \ Hence, Fr. Septembre. 
 
 scptemdecim, v. septendecim. 
 
 septein-flu-us, a, um, adj. [sept- 
 em ; flu-o] Seven -fold -flowing, with 
 seven streams : Nilus, Ov. 
 
 septem-ge-mlnus, a, um, adj. 
 [for septem-gen-minus ; fr. septem ; 
 gen-o] Seven-fold: Nilus, Cat. 
 
 scptem-plex, Ids, adj. [=septem- 
 plic-s ; fr. septem ; plic-o] Seven-fold: 
 clipeus (i. e. consisting of ox-hiats placed 
 seven times one over the other): Virg.: 
 Nilus, i. e. having seven mouths, Ov. 
 
 septemtrlo, onis, v. septentriones. 
 
 septemvir, i, v. septemviri. 
 
 scptemvlr-alis, e, adj. [septem- 
 vir-i] Of, or belonging to,tfte septemeirs; 
 septemviral : auctoritas, Cic. As 
 Subst.: septem vlrales, Ium,m. The 
 septemvirs : Cic. 
 
 septem vlr-atus, Qs,m. [id.] The 
 office of the septemvirs, the septemvirate: 
 Cic. 
 
 septem-vlri, Orum, m. plur. A 
 board or college of seven men ; the sept- 
 emvirs: Cic.; Tac. Sing.: septem- 
 vir, Iri, m. One of the septemoiri, a 
 septemvir: Cic. 
 
 septen-arlus, a, um, adj. [septen- 
 i] (Of, or belonging to, septem ; hence) 
 Containing seven, consisting of seven, 
 septenary: numcrus, the number seven, 
 PI. AB Subst.: septenarlus, Ii, m. 
 (sc. versus) A verse consisting of seven 
 feet: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. septenairt. 
 
 septen-decim (septem-), num. 
 adj. [for septem-decem] Seventeen: 
 dies, Cic. 
 
 sept-Sni, ee, a (Gen. Plur. sept- 
 en um, Cic.), num. distrib. adj. [sept- 
 em] ( Of, or belonging to, septem ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Seven each: libri, Liv.: 
 anni,Cic. II. Mcton.: Seven: dispar 
 septenis fistula cannis, Ov. 
 
 septenti'Ion-alis, e, adj. [septen- 
 trion-es] Of, or belonging to, the north ; 
 northern, north- : oceanus, PI. As 
 Subst.: septentrionalia, luua.n. (sc. 
 loca) The northern parts : Tac. 
 
 septen-trlones (septemp-), nm 
 (sing, and in tmesis, v. in the follg.), 
 m. plur. [septem; trio] (The seven 
 plough-oxen ; hence, as a constellation) 
 I. Prop.: The seven stars near ttie 
 north pole (called also the Wain, and 
 the Great and Little Bear): Ov.: Sing.: 
 Septentrio, onis: major, the Great 
 Bear: Vitr.: minor, the Little Bear, 
 Cic. II. Melon.: A. Th northern 
 
 regions, the north: Cic.: Sing.: 
 
 B. The north wind: Cic.: Sing.; 
 Liv. f Hence, Fr. septentrion. 
 
 sept-Ies, num. adv. [sept-em] Seven 
 times: Cic. 
 
 septlrn-anus, a, um, adj. [fol 
 septem-amis ; fr. septem] Of, or belong- 
 ing to, the number seven: Nonae, falling 
 on the seventh day of the month (in 
 March, May,July,and October) : Var. 
 
 As Subst. : septimani, drum, m. 
 (sc. milites) Soldiers of the seventh le- 
 gion : Tac. H Hence (subst.,in late Lat- 
 in meaning cf " a week "), Fr. semain*. 
 
 Septlmlus, Ii, m. Septimius; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 septlm-om, adv. [septim-us] For 
 the seventh time: Cic. 
 
 1. sept-Imtus (-tunns), a, um 
 (old Abl. Sing.: septimi, Plaut.), num. 
 ord. adj. [sept-em] The seventh : anuus, 
 Cic. 11 Hence, Fr. septikme. 
 
 '2. septlmus, a, um ; declnms, 
 a. um. T)te seventeenth : sententia, Cic. 
 
 septingent-eslmus, a, wn,num. 
 ord. adj. [aeptingent-i] The seven hun- 
 dredth : annus, Liv. 
 
 septin-gent-i, ae, a, num. adj. 
 [for septem-cent-i ; fr. sept-em ; cent- 
 um] Sevei. hundred: anni, Cic. 
 
 sept-I-r em-is, i,/. [sept-em; (i); 
 rem-us] A ship with seven rows or 
 benches of oars: Curt. 
 
 septtiag-eslmus, A, um, num, 
 ord. adj. [contr. fr. septuagint-esimus, 
 fr. scptuagint-a] The seventieth: annus t 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. Septuu^sime; 
 " Septuagesima Sunday." 
 
 septua-ginta, num. adj., [sept- 
 em; (ua); ginta = KOVIO. = ten] (Seven 
 trns; hence) Seventy: Cic. 
 
 sep-tum ( ssep- ), i, n. [sep-io] 
 (That which fences ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A fence, inclosure, wall, etc. : Cic. ; 
 Lucr. n. Mcton.: A.: 1. Gen.: 
 Any inclosed place, an inclosure: Var. 
 2. Es p. : a. A fold for cattle : Virg, 
 b. Plur.: A large inclosed space in 
 the Campus Afartius, where the people 
 assembled to vote, and where were many 
 handsome sf tops: Cic. B. A palisade, 
 stake, pale: Cic. 
 
 sept-unx, uncis, m. [ssept-unc-s; 
 fr. sept-em ; unc-ia] Seven-twelfths of 
 a whole : auri, seven ounces, Liv. 
 
 sep-tus (saep-), a, nm, P. of sep-io. 
 
 sepulcr-alis (sepnlchr-), e,adj. 
 [sepulcr-um] Of, or belonging to, a 
 tomb; sepulchral: fax, a funeral torch, 
 Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. sepulcral. 
 
 sgpulcr-etum (sepulchr-), i, 
 n. [id.] (A thing provided with sepulcr- 
 um ; hence) A burial-place, cemetery : 
 Cat. 
 
 Bepnl-crum (-chrurn), i, n. 
 [sepel-io; through root SKPUL] (Thai 
 which serves for burying ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A burial-place, grave, tomb, 
 sepulchre: Cic. II. Fig. : Of an old 
 person , etc. : Tomb, grave : Plaut. ; Cat. 
 H Hence, Fr. sepulcre. 
 
 sSpul-tura, ea,f. [id.] A burying, 
 burial, interment, funeral obsequies, 
 sepulture: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sepulture. 
 
 Kepul-tus, a, um, P. of 
 through root tuu'UL. 
 
SEQUANA 
 
 SERPENTIPES 
 
 SSquSna, se,/. The Sequana ; one 
 f>f the principal rivers of Gallia (now 
 the Seine). 
 
 sequ-ax, Scis, adj. [sequ-or] I. 
 Gen. : A. Prop.: Following or setk- 
 ing after, pursuing :caprcss, Virg. B. 
 Fig.: Following, pursuing: curae, 
 Lucr. II. Esp.: Of materials, in 
 working: Yielding, pliable, ductile, 
 flexible: (Comp.) nee est alia nunc 
 materia sequacior (*c. vitro), PI. 
 
 sSqu-ester, tris and (anciently) 
 tri, ;n. [id.] ( One who foliows ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: (with reference to one who 
 follows the award of a judge; Law t.t. : 
 A depositary, trustee, in whose hands 
 the thing contested was placed until 
 the dispute was settled : Plaut. II. 
 Met on.: In cases of bribery of judges, 
 electors, etc. : An agent, or go-between, 
 with whom the money promised was 
 deposited : Cic. 
 
 sSqu-estra, as, /. [id.] (Prop.: A 
 female depositary or trustee; Meton.) 
 A mediatress : pace sequestra . . . Err- 
 avero jugis, t. e. under the protection 
 of the truce, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. s4- 
 guestre. 
 
 suqxi-Ior, Tus, comp. adj. [sequ-or] 
 ( Following after ; hence ) Inferior, 
 worse, or bad: quod seauius sit, Liv. 
 
 sequ-or, sgcutus or sequutus sum, 
 sequi, 3. v. dep. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 BACH ;Gr.ew-<ia6a<.,to follow, i. Jfi op.: 
 A. Qen.: To follow ; to came or go 
 after; to follow after, attend persons or 
 things : sequiturque patrem non pass- 
 ibus aequis, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. To 
 follow in a hostile manner ; to chase, 
 pursue: hostes, Cass.: (without Object) 
 finem sequendi facere, id. 2. To fol- 
 low in time or order ; to succeed, come 
 after, etc. : lacrymae sunt verba sec- 
 mtoe, Ov. 3. Of a possession, inherit- 
 ance, etc.: To follow, i. e. to fall to the 
 share of anyone : Liv. ; Hor. 4. To 
 go towards o a place: Formias, 
 Cic. 5. To follow the hand in pluck- 
 ing or pulling ; to come away or come 
 out ; to come easily, come of itself: ipse 
 (sc. ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, 
 Si te fata -cant, Virg. H. Fig.: A. 
 To follow, succeed to, result, ensue: 
 damnatnm pcenam sequi oportebat, 
 ut igni cremaretur, should befal, Caes. : 
 (without Object) modo ne summa 
 turpitude seqnatur, should ensue, Cic. 
 B. : 1. To follow an authority, a 
 party, an example, a plan, etc.; to fol- 
 low in the track of; to comply with, 
 accede to, conform to: Caes. ; Cic. 2. 
 To follow or purtue an end or object ; 
 to strive for, aim at, seek to attain, etc.: 
 Cic.; Hor. 3. In discourse : To follow 
 in order or sequence ; to come next in 
 order, to succeed: Cic. 4. In logical 
 conclusions : To follow, ensue : Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. suivre. 
 
 sSr-a, 83, /. [2. ser-o] (The thing 
 binding or fastening together; hence) A 
 (moveable) bar for fastening doors: Ov. 
 
 s6rgn-Itas,atis,/. [seren-us] (The 
 ttate, or condition, of the serenus; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Of the weather: 
 Clear, fair, or serene weather ; clear- 
 ness, calmness, terrnity: Cic.; Liv. II. 
 04 
 
 Fig.: Fairneu, serenity of fortune, of 
 disposition, etc. : Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ttfrfettf, 
 
 sSren-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id. ] To make clear, fair, or serene ; 
 to clear up: I. Prop.: vultu, quo 
 ccelum tempestatesque serenat, Virg. 
 II. Fig.: spem fronte, Virg. f Hence, 
 Fr. rass6r6ner. 
 
 sSr-enus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root Sim, to glitter] I. P r o p. : 
 Clear, fair, bright, serene : nox, Cic.: 
 ( Comp. ) caslo perfruitur sereniore, 
 Mart. As Subst.: serennm, i, n. (sc. 
 coelum) A clear, bright, or serene sky; 
 fair weather : Virg. ; Liv. II. M e t o n. : 
 Of a wind : That clears the sky, that 
 brings fair weather : undo sereuas Vent- 
 us agat nubes, Virg. III. Fig.: 
 Cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, serene: 
 frons, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. serein. 
 
 Seres, um, m., 2rjps. The Seres; 
 a people of Eastern Asia (the mod. 
 Chinese) , celebrated for their silken fa- 
 brics. Hence, Ser-Icus, a, um, adj.: 
 1. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the 
 Sei'ts; Seric. 2. Meton.: Silken: 
 vestis,Tac. AsSubst.: sSrXca, orum, 
 . plur. (sc. vestimenta) Silken gar* 
 ments or dresses ; silks: Prop. 
 
 sere-sco, no perf. nor sup., scSre, 
 3. v. n. inch, [for seren-sco ; fr. seren- 
 us] To grow dry : vestes, Lucr. 
 
 Sergestus, i, m. Sergestus; a 
 steersman among the followers of^Eneas. 
 
 Serglus, Ti,m. Sergius; a Roman 
 name. Hence, SergX-U8, a, um, adj. 
 Sergian. 
 
 serla, 33, /. [etym. dub.] A cylin- 
 drical earthen vessel for preserving 
 liquids, fruit, provisions, etc.; a large 
 jar: Cic. 
 
 sgrlca, drum, v. Seres. 
 
 serXc-atxis, a, um, adj. [seric-a] 
 (Provided with serica ; hence) Clothed 
 or dressed in silks : Suet. 
 
 sgrlc-ens, a, um [id.] Of silk: 
 vexilla, Flor. 
 
 ser-Xes, em, e,/. [2. ser-o] I. Gen.: 
 (A joining or binding together ; hence) 
 A row, succession, series; a chain of 
 things fastened or holding together : 
 A. Prop.: Tib.; Curt. B. Fig.: Cic.; 
 Hor. n. Esp.: An unbroken line of 
 descent, lineage: Ov. 
 
 serX-o, adv. [seri-us] In earnest, 
 seriously: Liv. 
 
 serX-fila, ae,/. dim. [seri-a] A small 
 jar: Pers. 
 
 SSriphus (-os), i,/., 24>tyo. Se- 
 riphus ; a small rocky island in the 
 JZgean Sea (now Serfo or Serfanto). 
 Hence, Sgriph-Ius, a, um, adj. Se- 
 riphian.As Subst. : Seriphius, tt, 
 m. (sc. incola) A man of Seriphos. 
 
 1. ser-Itis, a, um, adj. [prob. akin 
 to severus; cf. severus init.] Grave, 
 earnest, serious: res, Cic. As Subst.: 
 serium, Ti, n. Earnestness, serious- 
 ness ; serious matters or discourse : Cic. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 2. serXus, comp. of 3. eero. 
 
 ser-uio, 6nis, m. [commonly re- 
 ferred to 2. ser-o] ( The connected thing ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen. : A speak- 
 ing or talking with anyone ; talk, con- 
 
 versation, discourse: Cic. ; Hor. B, 
 Esp.: 1. Literary conversation, dis~ 
 course, disputation, discussion: Cio. 
 2. Ordinary speech, speaking, talking, 
 the language of conversation: Cic.; Hor. 
 3. Common talk respecting anything, 
 report, rumour: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. A manner of speaking, mode of 
 expression, language, style, diction, etc.: 
 Cic. ; Hor. B. A satire : Hor. f 
 Hence, Fr. sermon. 
 
 sermoclna-tlo, onis, /. [sermo- 
 cin(a)-or] A conversation, disputation, 
 discussion : Auct. Her. 
 
 sermo-clnor, atns sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. n. [for sermon-cinor ; fr. ser- 
 mo, sermon-is] I. To Mlk with any-- 
 one, to parley, converse, commune, 
 discourse about anything : consuetude 
 sermocinandi, Cic. II. To hold a lit- 
 erary conversation ; to dispute, discuss : 
 Suet. 
 
 sermun-cttlus, i, m. dim. [for 
 sermon-colus ; fr. id.] Common tall, 
 tittle-tattle, report, rumour: Cic.; PI. 
 
 1. se-ro, sevi, sStum, sSrere, 3. v. 
 a. [for sa-ro ; fr. root SA, akin to San- 
 scrit root su, generare, producere] I. 
 Prop.: To beget, bring forth, produce : 
 in Part. Perf. : Begotten, sprung 
 forth, born, etc. : genus human um, 
 Cic.: sate sanguine divum, Virg. 
 Particular expression: Satu 
 (sata) aliquo, for A son (or daughter) 
 of anyone : Virg.; Ov. n. M eto n. : 
 To sow, plant: jugera, Cic.: arborem, 
 Hor. HI. Fig.: A.: 1 . To propag- 
 ate, occasion, produce, excite: causara 
 discordiarum, Suet. 2. To found, e- 
 stablish : rempublicam, Cic. : mores, id. 
 B.: 1. To sow the seed of anything : 
 discordias, Liv. 2. To spread abroad^ 
 scatter, disseminate, etc. : rumores, 
 Virg. 3. To scatter about in all direc- 
 tions: vulnera, Lucr. 
 
 2. ser-o (ui) , turn, 6re, 3. v. a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root si, ligare; whence 
 also Gr. ep-w, eip-<o] I. Prop.: Ta 
 join, or bind, together; to plait, inter- 
 weave, entwine, etc. : pro sertis (sc. 
 loricis) atque aeneislinteas dedit, Nep. 
 H. Fig.: To join, connect, interweave: 
 causam, Cic.: fabulam, Liv.: multn 
 inter sese vario sermone serebant, 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. serrer. 
 
 3. ser-O, adv. [ser-us] 1.: a. Late, 
 at a late hour of the iay or night : 
 Cic. b. Late, at a late period of time: 
 (Comp.) omnium Versatururna serins 
 ocius Sors exitnra, later (or) earlier 
 (or, as we say, inverting the order, 
 sooner or later), Hor.: (Sup.) quam 
 serissime, Cajs. 2. Too late: Cic. 
 
 serp-ens, entis, P. of serp-o. Aa 
 Subst.: (Gen. Plur.: serpentum, Ov.: 
 serpentium, Sail.), /. (sc. bestia); or 
 (of a snake), m. (sc. draco) (A creeping 
 thing; a creeper, a crawler). I. Prop.: 
 A snake, serpent: Cic.; Virg. II. 
 Meton.: The serpent ; as a constella- 
 tion : Ov. t Hence, Fr. serpent. 
 
 serpent-I-gen-a, SB, m. [serpens, 
 serpent-is ; (i); gen-o] Onewho is serp- 
 ent-b^rn, i. e. sprung from a serpent: 
 Ov. 
 
 serpent-X-pes, p6di, adi. m. 
 
SERPERASTRA 
 
 SESaUIPEDALIS 
 
 fserp-eus, serpent-is; (i); pes] Serpent- 
 footed: 0>. 
 
 serperastra (serpir-), orum, n. 
 [ etym. dub. ] Knee-splints, or knee- 
 bandages, for straightening the crook- 
 ed legs of children. I. Prop.: Var. 
 n. Fig.: Of officers who hold the 
 Boldiers in check : Cic. 
 
 serpilluni, i. v. serpyllum. 
 
 serp-o, si, turn, ere, 3. v.n. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root SKIP or SARP, ire; 
 Gr. ep7r-to ; rep-o] I. Pro p.: To creep, 
 crawl : Only of animals : serpere an- 
 guiculos, nare anaticulas, etc., Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : Of things that move 
 slowly, or imperceptibly : To creep 
 along; to make way tlowly, or grad- 
 ually; to proceed by degrees: liber per 
 oolla, Ov. in. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 creep, crawl; to extend gradually, or 
 imperceptibly ; to spread, or increase : 
 in urbe maluin, Cic. B. Esp.: Of a 
 low, grovelling poetic style: To 
 crawl, creep: serpit (sc. poeta) humi 
 tutus, Hor. 
 
 serpyllum (serpill-), i, n. [ep- 
 <rvAAoi>] Thyme, wild thyme : Virg. 
 
 ser-ra, as,/, [for sec-ra ; fr. soc-o] 
 (The cutting thing; hence) A saw: 
 Cic. 
 
 Serranus (Sara-),i,m. Serranus 
 or Saranus ; an agnomen of C. Atilius 
 Regulus (who was summoned from the 
 plough to the consulship ; and after him, 
 of other Atilii). 
 
 serr-atus, a, um, adj. [serr-a] 
 (Provided with a saw; hence) Saw- 
 shaped, serrated: numi, notched on tht 
 edge, Tac. 
 
 serr-Gla, re, f. dim. [id.] A small 
 taw: Cic. 
 
 Sertorfus, fl, m. Sertorius (Q.); 
 a general of Marius, who maintained 
 himself for a long while in Spain against 
 the partisans of Sylia, but was finally 
 assassinated by Perperna. Hence, 
 Sertorl-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Sertorius ; Sei-torian. 
 
 ser-tum, i, n. [2. ser-o] (The en- 
 twined or plaited thing ; hence ) A 
 wreath of flowers, a garland: Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 ser-tus, a, um, P. of 2. ser-o. 
 
 serum, i, n. [prob. 6p6s] I. Prop.: 
 The watery part of curdled milk ; whey : 
 Virg. II. Meton.: The watery parts, 
 serum, of other things : PL; Cat. 
 
 serus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Gen.: A. Late, that is late: gratul- 
 tio, Cic.: (Comp.) serius bellum, Liv.: 
 (Sup. with Partitive Gen.) serissima 
 omnium (pirorum) Amerina, etc. , rip- 
 ening the latest, PI. A dverbial ex- 
 pression : Serum, Late: Virg. As 
 Subst.: serum, i, n. (sc.tempus) Late 
 time, late hour (of the day or night) : 
 Liv.; Suet. B. Late, i.e. at a late 
 time or season: serus inccelum redeas, 
 Hor.: (with Gen.) o! sen studiorum, 
 id. Adverbial expression: 
 Sera, Late, at a late season : Virg. n. 
 Esp.: Too late : sera ope vincere fata 
 Nititur, Ov. f Hence, Fr. (subst.) 
 low. 
 
 serv-a, SB [pu-o>] (She who is drag 
 
 fed away, or taken captive ; hence) A 
 
 Ml 
 
 female slave ; a waiting-woman, a maid- 
 servant: Liv.; Hor. 
 
 serva-bflis, e, adj. [ serv(a)-o ] 
 That can be saved or rescued: caput 
 aulii, Ov. 
 
 serva-ns, ntis: 1. P. of serv(a)-o. 
 2. Pa.: Observant; careful of, or for; 
 keeping: (with Gen.) (Sup.) Rhipeus 
 . servantissimus aequi, Virg. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. servant. 
 
 serva-tor, 5ris, m. [serv(a)-o] 1. 
 A preserver, deliverer, saviour: Cic.; 
 Liv. 2.: a. One who gives attention to 
 anything ; a watcher, observer : Olympi, 
 Luc. b. An observer, fulfiller of any 
 obligation, etc.: foedcris, Claud. 
 
 serva-trix, Icis, /. [id.] She that 
 keeps or preserves ; a female deliverer : 
 Ten 
 
 serv-llis, e, adj. [serv-us] Of, or 
 belonging to, a slave; slavish, servile: 
 tumultus, the servile war, insurrection 
 of the slaves, Cses. T Hence, Fr. 
 servile. 
 
 servil-Iter, adv. [servil-is] After 
 the manner of a slave, servilely, slav- 
 ishly : facere, Cic. 
 
 Servillus, i, w.,-a, se,f. Servilius 
 and Servilia; Roman names. Hence, 
 Servili-us (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, a Servilius ; Servilian. 
 
 serv-Io, ivi or li, itum, ire (Jm- 
 perf., servibas, Plaut.; Fut., servibo, 
 id.), 4. v.n. [serv-us] I. Prop.: To 
 be a slave; to serve, be in service: servit 
 hostis vetus Cantaber, Hor.: (Jmpers. 
 Pass.) ubi alteri serviendum sit, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. To be devoted or subject 
 to ; to be of use or service to ; to serve 
 for, be fit or ireful for; to do a service 
 to, to comply with, gratify, humour, ac- 
 commodate ; to have respect to, to regard 
 or care for ; to consult, aim at ; to ac- 
 commodate one's self to, etc.: tibi serv- 
 io atque audiens sum imperii, Plant.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) ut communi utilitati 
 serviatur, Cic. B. Law t.t.: of build- 
 ings, lands, etc.: To be subject to a serv- 
 itude: praidia, quee serviebant, Cic. 
 H Hence, Fr. servir. 
 
 serv-Itlum, M, n. [id.] (The thing 
 pertaining to a servus; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 The condition of a slave or servant; 
 slavery, servitude: Sail.; Virg. II. 
 Fig.: Servitude or subjection of any 
 kind: corporis, Sail. HI. Meton.: 
 Servants, slaves: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 service. 
 
 serv-Xtudo, Inis,/. [id.] (T?ie state 
 or condition of the servus ; hence) 
 Slaver-y, servitude, Liv. H Hence, Fr. 
 servitude. 
 
 serv-Jtus, utis, /. [id.] (id.) I. 
 Prop.: Slavery, serfdom, service, serv- 
 itude : Plaut.; Cic. n. Fig.: 
 Servitude, subjection: officii, Cic. B. 
 Law t. t.: Of buildings, lands, etc.: A 
 liability resting upon them; a serv 
 itude: Cic. C. Of lovers: Slaves, 
 servants: Hor. 
 
 serv-o, avi, atum, are (Fut. Perf. 
 servasso, Plaut.), 1. v. a. [pv-<o,pu- 
 o/xai] (To drag away, rescue from the 
 power of an enemy ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To save, deliver, keep un- 
 harmed , preserve , protect: impedimenta 
 
 cohortesque, Cses.: (with tecona, Ace* 
 of further definition) urbem et civea 
 integros incolumesque, Cic. B. lisp.: 
 1. To keep, lay up, preserve, reserve: 
 Csecuba centum clavibus, Hor. 2. 
 With Personal pron. : To reserve one't 
 self: Cic. n. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen.: 
 To give heed to, pay attention to; to 
 watch, observe, anything : iter alicujus, 
 Caes. : servaturis vigili Capitolia voce 
 Cederet anseribus, Ov.: (without Ob- 
 ject) aurva, look out, Plaut. 2. Esp. : 
 Belig. t. t.: To observe an omen : avera 
 . . . genus altivolantum, Enn.: (with- 
 out Object) de ccelo servare, Cic. B. 
 To keep to, remain in a place (i. e. to 
 keep watch there); to dwell in, inhabit 
 a place : centum quae silvas, centum 
 qu:c uuniina servant (sc. nymphse), 
 Virg. 
 
 serv-ula, se, /. dim. [serv-a] A 
 tervant-girl, maid-servant : Cic. 
 
 servu-lus (servo-;, i, m. [for 
 servo-lus; fr. servus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 servo-i] A young slave, servant-lad: 
 Cic. 
 
 1. serv-us (-os), i, m. f. [ipv-ia] 
 (One dragged away, taken captive ; 
 hence) .4 slave, servant, serf, serving- 
 man. I. Prop. : Cic. II. Fig.: Of 
 the passions, etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 terf. 
 
 2. serv-us, a, um, adj. [1. serv-us] 
 3. Prop.: Slavish, servile, subject: o 
 iniitatores, sen-urn pecus I Hor. n. 
 Meton.: Law t.t.: Of buildings, lands, 
 etc.: Liable to certain burdens, subject to 
 a servitude: prosdia, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) serve. 
 
 sescenti, ;e, a, v. sexcenti. 
 
 sescuplex, Icis, v. sesquiplex. 
 
 sese, v. sui. 
 
 sSsSlis, is,/. = <reW l? ; -i, is, n.-= 
 cre'o t At. Seselis or seseli ; the plant 
 meadow saxifrage, hartwort: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ses&i. 
 
 Sesostris, is; -osis, tdis, m., S- 
 awo-rpt?. Sesostris or Sesosis ; a cele- 
 brated king of Egypt. 
 
 ses-qui, num. adv. [prps. contr. 
 from semis ; qui] One half more, more 
 by a half: 1. As a separate word it 
 occurs, perhaps, only once: ut necesse 
 sit partem pedis aut ajqualem alteri 
 parti aut altero tanto aut sesqui esse 
 majorem, Cic. 2. Freq. joined in one 
 word, with desififnations of number or 
 quantity, with the signif. of once and 
 a half. 3. Joined with numerals (oc- 
 tavus and tertius), to denote an in t 
 tegcr and such a fraction over as tho 
 numeral designates. 
 
 sesqul-alter, 6ra, erum, adj. One* 
 and a half: pars, Cic. 
 
 sesqul-mddlus, Ti, m. A peck 
 and a half: Cic. 
 
 sesqul-octavus, a, um, num. adj. 
 Containing nine eighths, or one and an 
 eighth ; bearing the ratio of nine to eight: 
 intervallum, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sesgui- 
 octave. 
 
 sesqul-pgd-alis, e, adj. [sesqui; 
 pes, ped-is] I. Prop.: Of a foot and 
 a half; one foot and a half in lemgth, 
 breadth, or diameter : tigna, Cws. 
 EL. Fig.: T denote excessive lensrth: 
 
SESQTJIPLAGA 
 
 SEXTARITJS 
 
 Half a yard long : verba, Hor. \ 
 Hence, Fr. sesquiptdal. 
 
 sesqul-plaga, ae, /. A blow and a 
 half, a stroke and a half: Tac. 
 
 sesqul-plex (sescu-), Tcis, adj. 
 [ = scsqui-plic-8 ; fr. seaqui ; plic-o] 
 Taken once and a half; one and a half 
 at much : Cic. 
 
 sesqul-tertlus, a, am, num. adj. 
 Containing one and a third, or four 
 thirds ; bearing the ratio of four to 
 three: interval lura, Cic. 
 
 sess-nis, e, adj. [sedeo, (Supine) 
 ess-urn] Of, or belonging to, sitting ; 
 fit for sitting upon: tergum (sc. equi), 
 Ov. 1f Hence, Fr. sessile. 
 
 eos-slo, Snis, /. [for sed-sio ; fr. 
 eeU-eo] I. Gen. : A. Pro p. : A sit- \ 
 ting: Cic. B. Melon. : A seat, sit- . 
 ting-place: Cic. II. Esp.: A. A sit- \ 
 ting idly, a loitering, tarrying in a 
 place: Cic. B. A sitting, session for 
 discussion : Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. session. 
 
 sess-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 intens. [sedeo, through obaol. freq. 
 sess-o] To tit much, or long : Cic. 
 
 sc3slun-cula, ae, /. dim. [for ses- 
 gion-cnla; fr. sessio, session-is] (Prop.: 
 A little sitting, or session; Meton.) A 
 little group, meeting, company, as- 
 sembled for amusement : Cic. 
 
 ses-sor, 6ris, m. [frr sed-sor ; fr. 
 Bed-eo] I. Gen.: One who sits in a 
 place, a titter : Hor. n. B s p. : On* 
 who tarriet, or dwells, in a place, an 
 inhabitant, resident; Nep. 
 
 sestertium, li, v. sestertius. 
 
 ses-tertlus, a, um, adj. [contr. 
 from semis-tertius] Two and a half; 
 containing two and a half (so, prps. 
 only with numus) : Cic. As Subst. : 
 sestertius (written also with the 
 characters IIS. i.e. II. and Semis), li, 
 m. (sc. numus) A sesterce (a small 
 silver coin, equal to two and a half 
 asses, or one fourth of a denarius. Its 
 value, up to the time of Augustus, was 
 twopence and half a farthing sterling, 
 afterwards about one eighth leu. The 
 sestertius was the ordinary coin of the 
 Romans, by which the largest sums were 
 reckoned. The sestertium (1000 ses- 
 tertii) was equal (up to the time of 
 Augustus, afterwards about one eighth 
 less) to 8 Us. lc/. sterling): Cic. The 
 frequent use of the genitive form, 
 aestertiftm, in designating numbers 
 nbove mille, occasioned sestertium 
 to oe regarded as a nominative neuter 
 at a very early period ; so that there 
 was not only formed a plural, sestertia, 
 but sestertium itself was declined as a 
 singular: sestertii, sestertio. Sester- 
 tium v.cnille being omitted) denotes a 
 ium of a thousand sestertii; and, joined 
 with tne multiplicative adverbs, dec- 
 ies, centies, etc. (centena millia being 
 omitted), a sum of a hundred thousand 
 sestertii : thus, decies sestertium, a 
 million; centies sestertium, ten mil- 
 lions, etc. : Cic. f Hence, Fr. sesterce. 
 
 Sestlus (Sext-), , m. Sestius or 
 Sextius ; a Roman name. Hence, 
 Sesti-us (Sext-), a. um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, a Sktriut (Sextius); 
 tottian (Sextian). 
 
 MS 
 
 Sestos r-us), I,/., STJO-TO? (Sifter). 
 Seslos or Sestus; a city in Thrace, on 
 the Hellespont, opposite Abydos, the re- 
 sidence of Hero. Hence, Sest-ns, a, 
 nm, adt). Of, or belonging to, Sestos; 
 Sestian: puella, i.e. Hero, Ov. 
 
 Sesuvli, orum, m. The Sesuvii; a 
 people of Celtic Gaul. 
 
 set, v. seel init. 
 
 seta (sac-), ae, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A thick stiff hair on an anim- 
 al ; a bristle: Cic.; Prop. II. Met- 
 on. : Of stiff, bristly, human hair : Ov. 
 \ Hence, Fr. soie. 
 
 Setabis (Saet-), is, /. Setabis or 
 Scetabis; a town of Hispania Tarracon- 
 ensis, celebratfdfor itsjlax (nowJativa). 
 Hence, Setab-us (8aetab-),a,um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Setabis. 
 
 Setia , ae,/. Setia ; an ancient mount- 
 ain-city in Latium, near the Pomptine 
 Marshes, celebrated for its excellent wine 
 (now Sesse or Sezze). Hence, Set- 
 Inns, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Setia ; Setian.An Subst. : Setlni, 
 Orum, m. (sc. cives) The Setians. 
 
 s6t-I-ger (saeti-), gera, gfirum, 
 adj. [set-a; (i); ger-o] Bristle-bearing, 
 having coarse hair or bristles, bristly, 
 setaceous: sus, Virg. As Subst.: set- 
 iger, geri, m. (sc. ferus) The bristle' 
 bearer, bristler, i. e. a boar : Ov. 
 
 set-dsus (saet-), a, um, adj. [set-a] 
 Full of coarse hairs or bristles ; bristly : 
 aper, Virg. 
 
 seu, v. sive. 
 
 sSver-e, adv. [sever-us] Gravely, 
 seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely : 
 modo severe, modo familiariter, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) severius scribere, Cses.: (Sup.) 
 severissime, Cic. 
 
 sSver-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The qual- 
 ity of the severus ; hence) Seriousness, 
 gravity, sternness, strictness, severity, in 
 a good and bad sense : Cic. t Hence, 
 Fr. severity. 
 
 1. sSv-erus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root 8EV, venerari, whence 
 Or. <re/3ofi<u] Of persons and things : 
 (Reverenced or respected ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of persons : A. In a good 
 sense : Serious, grave, strict, austere, 
 stern, severe in aspect, demeanour, 
 conduct, etc.: ci vis, Cic.: (Sup.) auctor 
 severissimus, PL B. In a bad sense : 
 Harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe : 
 Eumenidum turba, Prop. II. Fig.: 
 Of things : A. In a good sense: Severe, 
 austere, etc.: (Comp.) vultus severior, 
 Cic. As Subst. : severa, omra, n. 
 plur. Severe pursuits: Hor. B. In 
 a bad sense : Severe, dreadful, etc. : 
 amnem severum Cocyti metuet, Virg. 
 As Subst.: severa, orum, n. plur. 
 Hardships, perils, etc. : pelagi severa, 
 Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. severe. 
 
 2. SSverus, i,m. [1. severus] Sev- 
 erus: 1. Of persons: esp.: a. Septim- 
 ius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 
 193-211. b. Alexander Severus, a 
 Roman emperor, A.D. 222-235. 2. A 
 mountain in the country of the Sabines, 
 a branch of the Apennines (now Vissa). 
 
 se-v5co, vocavi, vocfttura, vocare, 
 l.v.a. I. Prop.: To col I apart or aside, 
 to call away: ptebem in Aveutinum, 
 
 Cic. n. Fig.: To call off, 
 withdraw, remove : in im urn a aocietati 
 corporis, Cic. 
 
 sevum, i, v. sebnm. 
 
 sex, num. adj. [e] Six: Cic.; On 
 T Hence, Fr. six. 
 
 sexagen-arlus, a, van, adj. [sexa- 
 gen-i] (Pertaining to sexageni ; hencef 
 Sixty years old, sexagenary: aliquis, 
 Quint. As Subst. : sexagenarius, 
 li, m. (c. homo) A man of sixty ; a 
 sexagenarian: Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sexagtnaire. 
 
 sexag-eni, as, a, num. distrib. adj. 
 [contr. fr. sexagint-eni; fr. sexagfat-aj 
 
 I. Prop. : Sixty each: milites, Liv. 
 
 II. Meton.: Sixty: millia, Cic. 
 sexag-eslmus, a, um, num. ord. 
 
 adj. [contr. fr. sexagint-esimus ; fr. 
 id.] The sixtieth: dies, Cic. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. (subst.) sexagesime, " Sexagesima 
 Sunday." 
 
 sexag-Ies, num. adv. [forsexagint- 
 ies; fr. id.] Sixty times: Cic. 
 
 sex-a-ginta, num. adj. indecl. 
 [sex ; (a) ; ginta = KOVTOL = ten] (Six 
 tens; hence) Sixty: anni,Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. soixante. 
 
 sex-angtll-us, a, um, adj. [sex; 
 angul-us] Having, or with, six angles; 
 hexagonal: cera, Ov. 
 
 sexcen-arlus, a, um, adj. [sex- 
 cen-i] (Pertaining to sexceni ; hence) 
 Consisting of six hundred: cohortes, 
 Cses. 
 
 sexcent-eni ( sexceni, sesc- 
 eni), ae, a, num. distrib. adj. [sex- 
 cent-i] Six hundred each : Cic. 
 
 sexcent-eslmus (sescent-), a, 
 um, num. ord. adj. [id.] The six hun- 
 dredth : minus, Cic. 
 
 sex-cent-i(ses-), es, a, num. adj. 
 [sex; cent-um] I. P ro p.: Six hundred: 
 anni, Cic. II. Meton.: Very many, 
 very numerous; an immense number or 
 amount of, etc. : epistolae, Cic. Afl 
 Subst.: sexcenta, orum, n. plur. An 
 immense number of things : Cic. 
 
 sexcent-Ies (sescent-), num. adv. 
 [sexcent-i] Six hundred times : Cic. 
 
 sexdecim, v. sedecim. 
 
 sex-enn-is. e, adj. [for sex-ann-is ; 
 fr. sex ; ann-us] Of six years, six years 
 old: Plant. 
 
 sexenn-Inm, li, n. [sexenn-is] 
 (A thing pertaining to the se^ennis; 
 hence) A period of six years, six years: 
 Cic. 
 
 sex-Ies (-lens), num. adv. [sex] 
 Six times : Liv. 
 
 sex-primi (also separately, sex 
 primi), orum, m. plur. [sex ; primus] 
 The sex-primi, or first six men ; a board 
 or college of magistrates in provincial 
 towns, consisting of six members: Cic. 
 
 sexta-declni-ani, orum, m. [sex- 
 ta-decim-a (sc. legip)] (Persons belong- 
 ing to the sexta-decima (legio); hence) 
 The soldiers of the sixteenth legion : Tac. 
 
 sext-ans, antis, m. [sext-us] I. 
 Gen. : A sixth part of an as or unit: 
 Liv. n. Esp.: A. As a coin: Liv. 
 B. In weighing : Ov. 
 
 sext-arlus, li, m. [sext-us] (A 
 thing pertaining to scxtus ; hence) I. 
 O en. : Th sixth part of a nieoaure, 
 
SEXTILIS 
 
 SIGHT 
 
 weight, etc. : PL EL E s p. : As a i A Sibyl ; a female soothsayer ; a pro- 
 liquid measnre : The sixth part of a \ phetess : Cic. ; Virg. ; Liv. Hence, 
 congius (=apint): Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ! Slbyll-mus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 
 longing to, a Sibyl; Sibylline: libri, 
 Liv. 1 Hence, Fr. Sibyl/e, Sibyllin. 
 
 sic (lengthened form,sicce, Plaut.), 
 adv. [apocopated from si-ce ; and akin 
 to hie, is and ita] I. Gen.: In this 
 
 _ manner, in such a manner, so, thus: 
 
 called Augustus: Hor. As Subst. : i sicfatus velatmaternatcmporamyrto, 
 Sextilis, is, m. (sc. mensis) The I Virg.: ingressus est sic loqui Scipio, 
 month Sextilis or August: Uic. As [ Cic. : quid dulcius, quain habere, qui 
 Adj.: Sextilis, e. 0/,or belonging to, 
 Sextilis, or Auyust: Calendar, Liv. 
 
 Sext-llis, is, m. [id.] (Of, or per- 
 taining to, Sextus ; hence) Sextile or 
 sixth: mensis, the Sextile or sixth month 
 ace. to the old Roman reckoning 
 (counting from March), afterwards 
 
 sext-ula, as, /. dim. [sext-us] (A 
 little sexta ; hence) The sixth part of 
 an uncia, and, accordingly, the serenty- 
 
 tecond part 
 Fr. sextule. 
 
 an as : Cic. 
 
 cum omnia audeas sic loqui, ut tecum? 
 id. II. Esp.: A. Denoting: 1. A 
 high degree : So, so much, to such a 
 degree: Tarquinius sic Servium dilig- 
 ebat, ut is ejus vulgo haberetur filius, 
 
 eex-tus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex] 
 The sixth: sextus ab urbe lapis, Ov. 
 
 sextus-declmus, sexta-dcclnia, 
 sextum-decliuum (also written separ- 
 
 Hence, | Cic, 2. A low degree : So, so-so, 
 tolerably, etc.: sub alta vel platanovel 
 
 ately), num. ord. adj. 
 Cic. 
 
 The sixteenth: 
 
 sex-US, us, m., sSc-us, n. indecl. 
 
 hao Pinu jacentes sic temcre, Hor. 
 B. Denoting quality : So, of such sort, 
 such: sic vita hominum est, ut, etc., 
 Cic. C. Denoting assent: Just so, 
 precisely, yes : sic plane judice, Ter. 
 D. Denoting conditions: On these 
 conditions, thus: ea prima piacu 
 
 [akin to TSKOS] A sex, male or female: I sunto. Sic denutm lucos Stygios, 
 
 Plant.; PI. Particular expres- 
 sion: Virile (uiuliebre) secus (as 
 limiting Ace., Gen. or AM. of quality) 
 Of the male (female, etc.) sex : multi- 
 tude obsessorum omnis retatis, virile 
 ac muliebre secus,Tac. \ Hence, Fr. 
 sexe. 
 
 si (orig. but obsol. form, SKI/, conj. 
 [ei] I. G e n. : If: si nihij est contra 
 naturam, Cic.: si Scipionis desiderio 
 me moveri negem, etc., id. P artic- 
 ular expressions: A. Quod si, 
 And if, but if, if however, if: Cic. B. 
 In the expression of a wish : O, si or 
 limply si, 0! if; if ( = would that): 
 Virg. C. Si quidem (mostly as one 
 word ; and in poets slquldem) : 1. 
 Prop. : If indeed, if at least, (f for- 
 sooth : Cic.; Ov. 2. Mcton. : a. 
 Although: Plaut. b. Inasmuch as, 
 since, because : Cses. U. E s p. : A. 
 (In Virg. with access, notion of time): 
 When : prseterea, si nona diem mort- 
 alibus almmn Aurora extulerit, Virg. 
 B. In dependent clauses expressing 
 an interrogation or doubt: Jf, whether, 
 
 if perchance : Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 Hence, 
 
 gibO-o, no pei-f. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. and a. [sibil-us] I. Neut. : To 
 hiss, to whistle: sibilat (sc. serpens) 
 ore, Virg. n. Act.: To hiss, i. e. to 
 hiss at, hiss down a person : populiu 
 me sibilat, Hor. \ Hence, Fr. sijfler. 
 
 1. sibflus, i, m. (freq. in poets, 
 sibna, 6mm, n. plur.) [a natural 
 sound] I. Q e n. : A hissing, a whistling : 
 Of persons, living creatures, or things: 
 Liv.; Virg.; Ov. EL Els p.: A con- 
 temptuous hissing, a hissing at or off: 
 Cic. 
 
 2. sibll-us, a, um, adj. [1. sibil-us] 
 
 regna iuvia vivis Aspicies, Virg. E. 
 In oaths, asseverations, or wishes : So, 
 so truly, so surely, etc.: sic te diva 
 potens Cypri, . . . Ventorumque regat 
 pater, Uor. 
 
 Bic-a, m,f. [perhaps for sec-a ; fr. 
 scc-o] (The cutting thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A curved dagger, a poniard: 
 Cic. II. Melon. : Of the edge of a 
 boar's tusk : PI. 
 
 SIcambri, orum, v. Sigambri. 
 
 Slcani, orum, m., SixaiW. The 
 Sicani ; a very ancient people of Italy 
 on the Tiber, a portion of whom after- 
 wards migrated to Sicily. Hence, 1. 
 SIcan-us (-lus), a, um, adj. : a. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the Sicani ; 
 Sicanian. b. Me ton.: Sicilian. As 
 Subst. : SIcan-Iu, se, f. (sc. insula) 
 Sicily. 2. Slcan-is, Idis, adj. f. 
 (Prop.: Sicanian; Meton.) Sicilian. 
 
 sic-arlus, li, m. [sic-a] (One per- 
 taining to a fiica; hence) I. Prop.: 
 An assassin, murderer: Cic.; Hor. II. 
 Fig.: AH assassin, i.e. a villain, 
 scoundrel: Cic. [ Hence, Fr. sicaire. 
 
 Sicca, SB, /. Sicca ; a border-town 
 on the east of Numidia, with a temple 
 of Venus (now Kef). Hence, Sice- 
 enscs, Turn, m. The inhabitants of 
 Sicca. 
 
 1. sic-CC, adv. Thus: Plaut. 
 
 2. sicc-e, adv. [sicc-us] Firmly, 
 solidly: dicere, Cic. 
 
 sicci-ne, adv. [for sicce-ne] Thust 
 $o1 Cat. 
 
 sicc-Itas, atis, /. [sicc-us] (TV 
 state, or quality, of the siccus ; hence) 
 1. Dryness, siccity: Cses.; Cic. 2. Of 
 the weather : Dryness, drought : Cic. 
 3. Of the human body : Dryness, 
 siccity as a state of health ; freedom 
 
 Hissing, whistling (poet.; occurring from gross humours {firmness, solidity : 
 only in the form sibila): colla, Virg. | Cic. 4. Of speech, etc. : Dryness, 
 
 Sibuzates, um, m. The Sibuzates; jejuneness, want of ornament, etc.: Cic. 
 a people of Aquitania. \ ^ Hence, Fr. siccitd. 
 
 Sibylla, ee,/., 2i'/3vAA.a [ace. to old i sicc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 etymology, a corruption of 2i6/3oAAa, I. Gen. : To make dry, to dry, to dry 
 Doric for Aib? /Sow AT/, Jove't counsel] up: laorirnas, Prop.: ipee ariesetiam 
 667 * 
 
 nuno vellera siccat, Virg. II. E s p.: 
 A. To dry; i. e. to drain, to milk or 
 suck dry: capreoli . . . bina die sic- 
 cant ovis ubera, Virg. B. Of the 
 soil, marshes, etc.: To drain up, to dry 
 up: Cic. C. Of goblets, etc.: To dry, 
 drain, empty, etc.: Hor. D. Of the 
 effects of thirst : Pass. : To be dritd or 
 parched: Ov. E. To dry up, heal up, 
 remove an unwholesome humonr ; or, 
 to heal up, free some part of the body 
 from an unwholesome humour : Virg. 
 If Hence, Fr. stcher. 
 
 sicc-us, a, um, adj. [akin to San- 
 scrit root QUSH, siccari] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: Dry: gleba;, Hor.: vox, 
 dried up, hutty, Ov.: (Sup.) horreum 
 siccissimum.Col. As Subst.: siccnm, 
 i, n. Dry land, a dry place : Liv. B. 
 Esp : 1. Of the weather, etc.: Dry, 
 withoutrain: Hor.;Ov. 2. Of human 
 bodies : Dry, as a healthy state, etc.; 
 firm, solid, vigorous : (Comp.) corpora 
 graciliora siccioraque, PL 3. Dry, 
 thirsty : quum labor extulerit fastidia, 
 siccus, etc. : Hor. II. Meton.: Ab- 
 stemious, temperate, sober : consilia 
 siccorum, Cic. III. Fig.: A. Dry; 
 withered up, cold, devoid of love: pu- 
 ella, Ov. B. Firm, solid: sani dun- 
 taxat et sicci habeantur (sc. Attici), 
 Cic. C. Of speech, etc.: Dry, insipid, 
 jejune : Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. sec. 
 
 SIchams (Sfch-), i, m. Sichceut 
 or Syc/tceus; the husband of Dido. 
 Hence, Sich^e-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging tf,. Sichunis ; Sichaean. 
 
 SIcHIa, , v. Siculi. 
 
 Sicinlus, li, m. Sicinius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 SIcoris, is, m. The Sicoris , a tri- 
 butary of the Jberus, near Jlerda, in 
 llispania Tarraconensis (now Seyre). 
 
 si-cdbi, adv. [si ; cubi=ubi] // m 
 any place, if anywhere, wheresoever: 
 Cic.; Virg. 
 
 sic-Qla, ,/. dun. [sic-a] A little 
 dagger: Cat. 
 
 SlcfllX, orum, m., 2i*Aot' : 1. Tht 
 Siculi or Sicilians ; an ancient Italian 
 people on the Tiber, a portion of whom, 
 driven thence, migrated to the Island of 
 Sicily, which derived its name from 
 them. 2. The Siculi, or inhabitants of 
 Sicily. Sing. Siculus,i,m. A Sicili- 
 an. Hence, a. SIctil-us, a, um,adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Sicily ; Sicilian. 
 b. Slcll-Ia, ss, /., 2i/c Aia. Sicily. 
 Hence, Slclll-ensis, e, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Sicily; Sicilian, 3. 
 SIcSl-is, Idis, adj.f., 2iKAi?. Sicili- 
 an. As Subst. : A Sicilian maiden or 
 woman. 
 
 si-cnnde, adv. [si; cunde=unde] 
 If from anywhere : Att. 
 
 sic-ut (-flti), adv. I. Gen.: So 
 as, just at, at: primum montem Sacr- 
 um, sicut erat, in simili causa antea 
 factom, deinde Aventinum (sc. occup- 
 ftsse), Cic.: te ease sapien tern, nee sicut 
 vulgus, Bed ut eruditi solentappellare 
 sapientem, id.: sicut cram, fugio sine 
 vestibus, Ov. n. Esp. : A. Witli an 
 accessory notion of cause : Inasmuch 
 as, since: Plaut. B. With piirenthet- 
 ioal clauses which oounrm a former 
 
SICUTI 
 
 SIGNUM 
 
 proposition. As indeed, as really : sit 
 ista res magna, sicut est, Cic. C. 
 For introducing aterm of comparison: 
 As it were : ut sese splendore animi et 
 vitae suae sicut speculum praebeat civ- 
 ibus, Cic. D. For introducing an 
 example : As, as for instance : quibus 
 in causis omnibus, sicut in ipsa Curii, 
 etc., Cic. E. .4* if, just at if: sicuti 
 salutaturu introireadCiceronem,Sall. 
 
 sicuti, v. sicut. 
 
 SIcyon, onis,/., 2t*vu>i'. Sicyon; 
 the capital of the territory of Sicyonia in 
 the Peloponnesus, near the Isthmus 
 (sometimes considered as belonging to 
 Achaia), abounding in olive-trees. 
 Henoe, SIcyon-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Sicyon ; Sicyonian. As 
 Subst.: 1. SIcyonIi, orum, m. (sc. 
 cives) The Sicyonians.- 2. Sicyonia, 
 orum, n. (sc. calciainenta) Sicyonian 
 shoes. 
 
 Sida, ae, -e, es, /., Sifi^. Sida or 
 Side; a town of Pamphylia (now Eski). 
 Hence, Sid-etae, arum,m., SiSijrau 
 The inhabitants of Sida ; the Sideta?. 
 
 siddr-ius, a, um, adj. [ sidus, 
 sider-is] I.-Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 the constellations or to the stars; starry : 
 cceluin, Ov. II. Meton.: Bright, 
 glittering, shining, excellent, etc.: clip- 
 eus, Virg. 
 
 Sldlcmi, orum, m. The Sidicini ; a 
 people of Campania, whose chief town 
 was Teanum. Hence, SIdlcin-us, a, 
 nm,adj. Of, or belonging to, the Sidic- 
 ini ; Stdicinian. 
 
 sld-o, sldi, no sup., sidfire, 3. v.n. 
 ['<.'-<] I. Gen.: A. Of living subjects: 
 To seat one's self, sit down; to settle, 
 alight: super arbore sidunt (*c. col- 
 umbaa), Virg. B. Of things as sub- 
 jects: To sink down, settle: prius 
 cuelum sidet inferius man, Quam.efc., 
 Hor. II. Esp.: A.: 1. To sit, or be 
 set, fast ; to remit-in sitting, lying, of 
 fixed : turn queror, in toto non sideie 
 pallia lecto, Prop. 2. Naut. t.t.: Of a 
 vessel : To stick fast on shallows : navis 
 crepit sidere, Nep. B. To sink down, 
 to sink out of sight: 1. Prop. : non 
 tiebo in cineres arcem sidisse paternos 
 Cadmi.Prop. 2. Fig.: sideute paull- 
 atim metu, Tac. 
 
 Sidon, Snis, /., SiSuSf, wcos and 
 ovos. Sidon ; a very ancient and celebr- 
 ated Phoenician city, the mother-city of 
 Tyre (now Saida). Hence, 1. Sido'ii- 
 lus (-Icus), a, nm, adj.: a. Prop. : 
 Of, or belonging to, Sidon; Sidonian. 
 As Subst. : (a) Sidonii. ornm, m. 
 (sc. cives) TheSidonians. (b) Sidon- 
 ia, te, /. (tc. urbs) Tlie city of Sidon; 
 Sidon. b. Meton.: (a) Phoenician. 
 ^As Subst. : Sidonii, orum, m. (sc. 
 incolae) The Phoenicians. (b) Because 
 Thebes, in Boeotia, was said to have 
 been founded by Cadmus: Theban. 2. 
 Sldon-is, Idis, adj.f. (Prop.: Sidoni- 
 an; Meton.) Phoenician. As Subst.: 
 A Sidonian, or Phoenician, woman. 
 
 sidus, eris, n. [elSos] (Shape,form, 
 Igure; hence) I. Prop. : A. Plur.: 
 Star* united in a figure ; a group of 
 ttars, a constellation, heavenly body, 
 t, etc. : Cic. ; Virg. ; Liv. B. 
 668 
 
 Sing.: A constellation, heavenly body, 
 star, etc.: Cic.; Hor. H. Fig.: A. 
 A star ; as a comparison for anything 
 bright, beautiful, etc. : Prop. B. 
 Ornament, pride, glory : Ov. C. As a 
 term of endearment : My star, etc.: 
 Suet. III. Meton.: A. The sky, the 
 heavens : Ov. B. Season of the year : 
 Tac. C. Climate, weather : Virg. 
 
 sieni, sies, etc., v. sum init. 
 
 sifo (sifon), v. sipho. 
 
 Slgambri (Sic-, Syg-, Sug-), 
 orum, m. The Sigambri, Sicambri, 
 Sygambri, or Sugambri; a powerful 
 people of Germany, between theSiegand 
 the Ruhr, and as far as the Lippe (the 
 mod. Cleve,Berg, and Recklingshausen). 
 Hence, SIgamb-er, ra, rum, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Sigambri; 
 Sigambrian. As Subst.: SIgambra, 
 86, /. (sc. mulier) A Sigambrian wo- 
 man. 
 
 Sigeum, i, n., ILymov. Sigeum; a 
 promontory in Troas, and a town of the 
 same name, where Achilles was buried 
 (now Yenishehr). Hence, Sige-us 
 (-elus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Sigeum; Sigean : Ov. 
 
 slgil-la, orum, n. dim. [for sigin- 
 la; fr. signum, sig(i)n-i] 1. Little 
 figures or images: Cic. 2.: a. The 
 figures on seal-rings : Cic. b. A seal : 
 Hor. t Hence, Fr. sceau, seel, scelM. 
 
 slgill-atus, a, um, adj. [sigill-a] 
 Furnished or adorned with little images 
 or figures: Cic. 
 
 signa-tor, pris, m. [sign(a)-o] (A 
 sealer, signer; i. e.) 1. One who attests 
 a will by sealing it, a witness to a will : 
 Sail. 2. One who affixes his seal as 
 witness to a marriage contract; a witness 
 to a marriage : Juv. 
 
 signa-tus, a, um: 1. P. of sign(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Sealed; Fig.) Shut 
 up, guarded, presei-ved : lumina, Prop. 
 
 1. sign-I-fer, fera, ferum, adj. 
 [sign-urn; (i) ; fer-o] Bearing the 
 heavenly signs or constellations, starry : 
 aether, Lucr. : orbis, Cic. 
 
 2. sign-I-fer, ffiri, m. [id.] I. 
 P r o p. : A standard-bearer, ensign, etc. : 
 Caes. n. Fig. : Leader, head, chief: 
 Cic. 
 
 signlf Ica-ns, ntis : 1. P. of sign- 
 ific(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Rhetorical t.t.: Full 
 of meaning, expressive, significant ; gra- 
 phic, distinct, clear: Of speech, orators, 
 etc.: Atticos esse significantes, Quint.: 
 (Comp.) nihil significantius, id.: (Sup..) 
 signincantissimum vocabulum, Gell. 
 T Hence, Fr. signiftant. 
 
 signXflcan-ter, adv. [for sign- 
 ificant-ter ; fr. significans, significant- 
 is] Clearly, distinctly, expressly, sign- 
 ificantly, graphically: protulisse.Quint. : 
 (Comp.) slgnificantius dignitatem de- 
 fendere Cic.: (Sup.) eigniflcantissime, 
 Quint. 
 
 signXf*ca-ttq,6nis,/.[signific(a)- 
 o] I. G e n. : A pointing out, indicating, 
 denoting, signifying ; an expression, 
 indication, mark, sign, token : Cic. n. 
 Esp.: A. A sign or token of asxent; 
 an expression of approbation ; applause: 
 Cic. B.: Rhet, 1. 1.: Significance, em- 
 phasis: Auct. Her. C. Gramm. t.l.: 
 
 Meaning, tense, import, signification oi 
 a phrase, word, etc. : Cic. U Hence, 
 Fr. signification. 
 sign-I-fIc-0, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 
 ffor Bign-i-fac-o ; fr. sign-um ; (i) ; 
 ac-io] I. G e n. : To show by signs ; to 
 show, point out, make known, indicate ; 
 to intimate, notify, signify: stultitiam, 
 Cic. : nutn mini significat, quid velit, 
 Ov. n. Esp.: A. To betoken, fore- 
 show, portend: futura posse a quibus- 
 dam significari, Cic. B. Of words: 
 To mean, import, signify : " carere hoc 
 significat, egereeo, quod habere velis," 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. signifier. 
 
 sign-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [sign-um] I. : A. Prop.: 1. Gen. : 
 To set a mark upon; to mark, mark 
 out: cosli regionem in corticc signant, 
 Virg. 2. Esp.: Of money : To mark 
 with a stump; hence, to stamp, to coin: 
 argentum signatum, Cic. B. Fig.: 
 1. To point out, signify, indicate, de- 
 signate, express: nomen (sc. Caieta) 
 signat ossa, Virg. 2. To mark, re- 
 mark, note, observe, find out, discover: 
 ora sono discordia signant, Virg. C. 
 Meton.: 1. To sign, settle, establish : 
 jura, Prop.: 2. To imprint, impress, 
 stamp : signatum memori pectore no- 
 men habe. Ov. 3. To distinguish, 
 adorn, render conspicuous or beautiful: 
 cosltim corona, Claud. II. To mark 
 with a seal ; to seal, seal up, affix a seal 
 to a thing : libellum, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. signer. 
 
 signum, i, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Gen.: A mark, token, sign: Cic.; 
 Nep. n. Esp. : A. Milit. t.t.: 1. A 
 military standard, ensign (including 
 the aquila) of a division of the army : 
 Caes.; Liv. Particular phrases: 
 
 a. Signa subsoqui, To follow the stand- 
 ards, to keep in order of battle: Cres. 
 
 b. Ab signis discedcre, To desert the 
 standards, leave the ranks: Caes. c 
 Signa relinquere, To leave the stand' 
 ards, i.e. to desert: Sal]. d. Signa 
 ferre, or tollere, To carry on, to take 
 up, the standards, i.e. to break up the 
 camp: Caes.; Hirt. e. Signa convert- 
 ere, or vertere, To turn the standards, 
 i.e. to wheel, turn, or face about: Ones.; 
 Liv. f. Signa inferre (in aliquem), 
 To carryforward the standards against 
 one, i. e. advance to the attack, make an 
 assault: Cres. g. Signa conferre cum 
 aliquo, To bring the standards together 
 with some one, i. e. to engage in close 
 fight: Cic. h. Conferre signa : (a) 
 
 To bring the standards together, i. e. (9 
 come to close quarters or fighting : Liv. 
 (b) To bi-ing the standards together 
 (to one place) : Caes. j. Sub signii 
 legiones ducere, ire, esse, etc., To lead 
 the legions, or the legions to go, be, etc., 
 under their standards, i. e. together, in 
 order, in rank and file : Lncr. ; Cic. ; 
 Liv.; Tac. 2.: a. Prop.: The stand- 
 ard, or ensign, of a single cohort or 
 maniple : Cic. b. Meton.: A cohort, 
 a maniple, etc.: Sail. 3. A sign, 
 signal ; a watch-word, pats-word, given 
 by a wind-instrument, by the tessera, 
 etc.: Ca3s.; Virg. B. A sign, or token, 
 of anything to come; a prognostic, 
 
SILA 
 
 SIMPLUS 
 
 lynpfom: Cic.; Virg. C. An image, 
 as a work of art ; a figure, statue, 
 picture, etc. : Cic. ; Virg. D. An image, 
 er device, on a seal-ring; a seal, signet: 
 Cic. ; Hor. E. A sign in (he heaven*; 
 a constellation : Cic. ; Ov. IT Hence, 
 Fr. signe, setng. 
 
 Sila, ae, /. Sila ; a large forest in 
 the country of the Bruttii, which yielded 
 great quantities of pitch. 
 
 1. Silanus, i, m. Silanus; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 2. silanus, i, m. = 2iA7j'os, Doric 
 StAttfo?. A fountain, or jet of water 
 (usually spirting from a head of Site- 
 nut}-, juucr. 
 
 Sllarus, i, m., Si'Aapts. Silarus; 
 it river forming the boundary between 
 Lucania and Campania (now Sele). 
 
 slle-ns, ntis: 1. P. of sile-o. 2. 
 Pa. : Still, calm, quiet, silent : umbrae 
 Bilentes, i. e. the dead, Virg. As SuM.: 
 Bilentes, Turn, TO. (sc. homines) The 
 tilent ones, i.e.: a. The dead: Ov. b. 
 The Pythagoreans (who were called 
 Bilentes /or the five years during which 
 they were to listen to the instructions of 
 l*ythagoras): Ov. 
 
 silent- Jum, tt, n. [silens, silent-is] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen. : 1. Of persons: 
 A being still or silent, noiselessness, 
 ttillness, silence : Cic.; Tac. 2. Of the 
 ttillness, silence, dead of night : Caes. 
 3. The stillness, quietness of the 
 fields : Ov. B. Esp. : 1. 1. in augury: 
 Freedom from disturbance ; hence, 
 faultlessness, perfectness in the taking 
 of auspices: Cic. II. Meton. : A 
 standstill ; cessation, repose, inaction, 
 tranquillity: Cic.; Liv. fl Hence, Fr. 
 tilence. 
 
 SDenuB, 1, m., SeiArji/os. Silenus: 
 1 . The tutor and constant attendant of 
 Bacchui. 2. A Greek historian. 
 
 sil-eo, ui, no sup. , ere, 2. v. n. and a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Neut. : A. P r o p. : To 
 \>e noiseless, still, or silent; to keep 
 tilence : ceteri de nobis silent, Cic. : 
 tempus erat quo cuncta silent, Ov. : 
 (Impers. Pass.) de jurgio siletur, Ter. 
 B. Meton.: To be still or quiet (opp. 
 to being in action); to remain inactive; 
 Co rtsl, cease : silent leges inter arma, 
 Cic. n. Act.: Not to speak of a thing: 
 to keep tilent respecting a thing : Of 
 persons or things as objects: tu hoc 
 silebis, Cic.: si charts -'leant quod 
 bene feceris, Hor. 
 
 slier, eris, re. An osier or brook- 
 willow : molle, Virg. 
 
 sllc-sco, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 3. 
 v. n. inch, [sile-o] To become still, silent, 
 calm, or quiet: Virg. 
 
 sllex, Icis, m. (/., Virg.; Ov.) 
 I. Prop. : Any hard stone found in 
 fields ; a pebble-stone, afiint,fiint-ttone: 
 Cic.; Liv.; Virg. n. Meton.: A. 
 A rock, crag : Virg. B. For lime' 
 itone : Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. silex. 
 
 snicernlum, Ti, n. [etym. dub.] 
 A funeral feast : Fig.: As a term of 
 abuse applied to an old man : Ter. 
 
 sUIgo, tnis, /. I. Prop.: Siligo; 
 species of very white wheat, winter 
 wheat: Pi. n. M e ton.: 
 flour: Juv. 
 
 MM 
 
 sHIqua , aa, /. I. P r o p. : A pod or 
 husk of leguminous plants : Virg. 
 II. Meton.: Plur. : Pulse: Hor. f 
 Hence, Fr. silique. 
 
 Slllus, Ii, m. Silius ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 sillus, i, m.=aiAAos. A lampoon, 
 tatire: Cic. 
 
 sillybus, i, m. = o-i'AAv/Sos. A strip 
 of parchment attached to a book-roll, on 
 which was written the title of the work 
 and the author's name: Cic. 
 
 silua, ae, v. silva tret/. 
 
 Silures, uin, m., Si'Avpf?. The 
 Silures; a people of Britain, in South 
 Wales, Herefordshire, and the western 
 part of Worcestershire. 
 
 sllurus, i, m. = triAovpo?. The 
 silurus; a river-fish, prob. the sheat- 
 fish : Juv. If Hence, Fr. silure. 
 
 silus, a, um, adj. [akin to o-i/uos] 
 Having a broad, turned-up nose, pug- 
 nosed, snub-nosed : Cic. 
 
 silva (sy-, less correctly), ae (old 
 Gen., silvai ; as trisyll. ; silua, Hor.), 
 f' [vAfrj] I. Prop. : A wood, forest, 
 woodland: Cic.; Ov. II. Meton.: 
 A. : 1 . A plantation of trees, an orchard, 
 a grove: Cic.; Hor. 2. A growth or 
 crop of plants, etc. : Virg. B. A tree : 
 Virg. C. Foliage, leaves: Ov. D. 
 As the title of a book : Quint. III. 
 Fig.: A crowded mass, abundance or 
 quantity: Plant. If Hence, Fr. silve. 
 
 Silv-anus (Sylv), i, m. [silv-a] 
 (One pertaining to a silva) Silvanusor 
 Syloanus: 1. A deity presiding over 
 woods and all places planted with trees, 
 the god of woods, the rural Mars. 2. 
 Plur. : The Silvani, i. e. the gods of 
 woods and fields; sylvan deities; sylv- 
 ans. 
 
 silv-esco (eylv-),noperf. nor sup., 
 ere, 3. v. n. inch, [id.] Of the grape- 
 vine : To grow or run wild, to run to 
 wood: Cic. 
 
 silv-estris (sylv-), e, adj. [id.] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a silva; hence) 
 1. Of places: Overgrown with woods, 
 wooded, woody : locus, Cic. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: Living or being in the woods : 
 homines, Hor. b. Meton.: (a) Of 
 animals: Wild: tauri, PI. (b) Of 
 plants, etc. ; Growing wild, wild : 
 (Comp.) silvcstriora omnia tardiora, 
 PI. (c) Sylvan, rural, pastoral: Musa, 
 
 silv-I-c51-a (sylv-) ,83, adj. comm. 
 gen. [silv-a; (i) ; col-o] Inhabiting 
 woods, sylvan: Faunus, Virg. 
 
 silv-I-cul-trix (sylv-), Icis, adj. 
 f. [for silv-i-col-trix ; fr. silv-a; (i); 
 col-o] Living in the woods: cerva, Cat. 
 
 silv-I-frSg-us (sylv-) , a, um, adj. 
 [silv-a; (i) ; fra(n)g-o] Breaking or 
 crushing woods: venti, Lucr. 
 
 Silvlus, ti, m. Silvius; the name 
 of several kings of Alba Longa. 
 
 silv-osus, a, um, adj. [silv-a] Full 
 of woods, woody: saltus, Liv. 
 
 Slru=Ta, as,/.; -ms, Ti, m. [sim-ns] 
 (One tiai'ing a fiat nose; hence) An ape. 
 I. Prop: Cic. II. Fig.: As a term 
 of abuse (hence even simia in the 
 maxe.): Script, ap. Cic.; Hor. 
 
 (7/kwc., 8iinil'est=sim- 
 
 ilis est, Plant.), adj. [akin to Sanserif. 
 sam-a ; Gr. a/x-a, 6/01-05, 6/u.-otos] (Of 
 a common or corresponding nature; 
 hence) Like, resembling, similar : pa* 
 est avaritia, similis improbitas, Cic. : 
 (Comp.; also, with Gen.) Rhodii Attic- 
 orum similiores, id.: (Sup.; also, with 
 Dot.) puro simillimus amni, Hor. : 
 (with AM.) similes moribus, Cic.: 
 (with atque or ac si) aliquid simile in 
 aestimatione, atque, etc., id. : vnltug 
 similis, ac si, etc., id.: (with ut si) 
 similes simt, ut si, etc., id.: (with tan- 
 quam si) similes sunt dii, tanquam si 
 Poeni, <rfc.,id. 
 
 slmll-Iter, adv. [simil-is] In lite 
 manner, similarly : (Comp.) similius 
 imftari, Phaed.: (Sup.) simillime, . e, 
 just so, Cic.: similiter his, PI.: atque, 
 Cic.: similiter facis, ac si, etc., id.: 
 similiter facere eos . . . ut si nautw 
 certarent, id. 
 
 sfanlMtudo, tnis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality or condition of the similis ; 
 hence) I. G e n. : Likeness, resemblance, 
 similitude: homini cum deo similitude, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: Rhetor. 1. 1.: A com~ 
 parison, simile, similitude : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. similitude. 
 
 8lmI8-lus, i, m. dim. [simiuB, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) simio-i] A little ape : 
 Fig.: Cic. 
 
 simlus, Ti, v. simia. 
 
 Sim-o, onis, m. [sim-us] (The one 
 with a simus) Simo ; a proper name. 
 
 SImois, entis, m., 2i/m6ei9. A small 
 river in Troas that falls into the Scam' 
 ander (now Mendes). 
 
 Simon, onis, m., 2<.Vcoy. Simon; 
 a man's name. 
 
 SImonldes, is, m., 2t/j.o>i/t'6Tj?. 
 Simonides; a Greek lyric poet of Cos: 
 Cic. Hence, SImonld-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Simonides. 
 
 siioi-plex, Tcis (Abl. regular, sim- 
 plici ; simplice, Lncr. ., adj. [sim- 
 plec-s, for sem-plic-s ; fr. sem, in 
 sem-el ; plic-o ] I. P r o p. : Simple, 
 plain, uncompounded, unmixed: sim- 
 plex est natura animantis, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: In a moral sense : Simple, with- 
 out dissimulation, open, frank, straight- 
 forward, guileless, artless, honest, sin* 
 cere, ingenuous, etc.: (Comp.) simplic- 
 ior quis, too straightforward, too blunt, 
 Hor.: (Sup. with Partitive Gen.) sim- 
 plicissimi omnium habentur iracundi, 
 Sen. 
 
 simplfc-ftas, atis, /. [simplex, 
 simplic-is] ( The state, or quality, of tht 
 simplex ; hence) 1 . Simpleness, sim- 
 plicity: Lucr. 2. Plainness, frankness, 
 openness, artlessness, innocence, honesty, 
 candour, simplicity, etc. : Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. simplicite. 
 
 simpUc-Iter, adv. [id.] 1 . Simply, 
 plainly, straightforwardly, naturally, 
 directly : primnm nobis ratio simplic- 
 iter videnda est, dcinde conjuncte, 
 Cic. 2. Plainly, openly, frankly, art- 
 lessly, ingenuously, uprightly, honestly, 
 candidly: (Comp.) siinultates simplic- 
 ius nutrire,Tac.: (Sup.) simplicissime 
 loqui, id. 
 
 sim-pl-ns, a. \\m, a4J- [prob. for 
 sem-p)-ua i tr. t>eia in sem-el ; pl-eo ; 
 
SIMPITLUM 
 
 SINO 
 
 of. dnplus] (Onoe filled ; hence) Sim- 
 ple; as an adj. only post-class.: mors, 
 Prud. As Subst.: 1. simplum, i, . 
 That which is tingle or simple ; the 
 simple sum or number: Cic. 2. sim- 
 pla, ae, /. (. pecunia) 77t simple 
 purchase-money: Var. If Hence, Fr. 
 
 smipulum, i, n. [etym. dub.] 4 
 tad/e: Feat. Prov.: Excitare 
 
 nuctus in simpulo, To stir up waves in 
 a ladle, i. e. to make much ado about 
 nothing, to raise a tempest in a tea-pot: 
 Cic. 
 
 simpuvlum, Ti,n. [etym. dub.] A 
 vessel for offering liquids, esp. wine, in 
 sacrifices ; a sacrificial bowl. 
 
 slm-ul, adv. [Sanscrit sam-a ; Gr. 
 OM.-O?, a/n-a ; whence, also, Latin sem- 
 el] Together, at once, at the same time, 
 in company: cum corporibus simul 
 animos interire, Cic. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Simul . . . simul: As 
 veil . . . as ; both . . . and ; partly 
 . . . and partly: Cses. 2. Simul atque 
 (ac); (also, strengthened byprimum): 
 also as one word, simulatque (simul- 
 ac) ; simul ut ; also, simply simul : As 
 toon as: Cic. 
 
 slmulac, v. simul. 
 
 simula-crum, i, n. [simul(a)-o] 
 (Ttuit which is made like, or formed in 
 the likeness of, any object ; hence) 1, 
 Of things formed by art : An image, 
 figure, portrait, effigy, statue, etc.: Cic.; 
 Virg. 2. An image, form, shade, 
 phantom seen in a mirror, in a dream, 
 ete.: Ov. 3. The form or image of an 
 object of sense or thought presented 
 to the mind ; a representation, idea, 
 conception : Lucr. 4. A mnemonic 
 Kgn, type, or emblem : Cic. 5. Of a 
 description, a portraiture of character : 
 Liv. 6. Of mese {initiation : A shadow, 
 semblance, appearance, etc.. Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. simulacre, simagree. 
 
 simula-men, Inis, n. [id.] (That 
 which copies; hence) A copy, an imit- 
 ation :0v. 
 
 stmula-ns, ntis: 1. A of simul- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa. : Imitating: (Comp.: 
 also, with Oen.) non fuit in terris voc- 
 um simulantior ales (sc. psittaco), Ov. 
 
 slmulat - e, adv. [ simulat - us ] 
 Feignedly, pretendedly, in appearance : 
 Cic.: (Comp.) simulatius, Petr. 
 
 slmula-tlo, Qnis, /. [simul(a)-o] 
 (A feigning ; hence) A falsely assumed 
 appearance ; a false show, shamming, 
 pretence, feint, insincerity, deceit, hypo- 
 crisy, simulation, etc.: Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. simulation. 
 
 simula-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A 
 copier, imitator: Ov. 2. A feigner, 
 pretender, counterfeit, hypocrite, simul- 
 ator, etc.: Cic.; Sail. 
 
 simulatque, v. simul. 
 
 smiul-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 [for simil-o ; fr. siinil-is] I. Gen.: To 
 make a thing like another ; to imitate, 
 copy, represent a thing : non imitabile 
 fulmeu, Virg. II. Esp. : To represent 
 a tiling as being which has no exist- 
 ence ; to feign a thing to be what it is 
 not ; to assume the appearance of a 
 thing; to feign, pretend, counterfeit, 
 570 
 
 simulate something : nee . . . quicquam 
 simulabit, aut dissimulabit, vir bonus, 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. simuler, sembler. 
 
 slmul-tas, atis (Gen. Plur.,s\rnu\- 
 tatium, most freq. in Liv.),/. [simul] 
 (A coming together, encounter of two 
 persons or parties ; hence) In a bad 
 sense : A hostile eneounter of two per- 
 sons or parties, dissension, enmity, 
 rivalry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, anim- 
 osity: Cic.;CsbS. 
 
 simu-lus, a, um,a</;.dim.[forBimo- 
 lus ; fr. simus, (uncontr. Gen.) simo-i] 
 Flat-nosed, pug-nosed : Lucr. 
 
 simus, a. um, adj. tripos. Flat- 
 nosed, snub-nosed: capellae, Virg. 
 
 si-li, conj. [apocop. from si ; ne] If 
 however, if on the contrary, but if: hunc 
 mihi timorem eripe : si est verus, ne 
 opprimar ; sin falsus, ut, etc., Cic.: ne 
 me attrecta. So. Sin te amo ? Plant. 
 
 slnapi, is, n.; -is, is, /. = 011/17771. 
 Mustard : Gels.; Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 seneve. 
 
 sincer-e, adv. [sincer-us] Upright- 
 ly, honestly, frankly, sincerely: pro- 
 nunciare, Caes. : ( Comp. ) sincerius, 
 Gell.: (Sup.) sincerissime, Aug. 
 
 sincer-Itas, atis, /. [id.] ( The 
 quality, or condition, of the sincerus ; 
 hence) Cleanness, purity, soundness, 
 wholeness. I. Prop.: PI. n. Fig.: 
 Val. Max. f Hence, Fr. sincerity. 
 
 sin-cer-us, a, um, adj. [* Is, ei/-o? ; 
 cer-a] (Having one-cer& ; hence) Clean, 
 pure, sound, not spoiled, uninjured; 
 whole, entire, real, natural, genuine, 
 sincere. I. P r o p. : simulata a sinceris 
 internoscere, Cic.: (Comp.) sincerius 
 corpusculuin, Gell.: (-Sup.) quod est 
 sincerissimum, Sen. n. Fig.: judic- 
 ium, sound, uncorrupted,Cic. : Minerva, 
 pure, chaste, Ov. Ad verbial ex- 
 pression: Sincerum, Purely, clearly, 
 etc., Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. sincere. 
 
 sin-clput, clpltis, n. [etym. dub.: 
 ace. to some for sem-caput ; scm-i ; 
 caput; and so, a half -head; ace. to 
 others, for et>- caput; fr. fls, e^-os ; 
 caput; one (part of tne) head] I. 
 Prop.: Half-a-head: PL; Juv. II. 
 Me ton. : Of the Brain: Plaut. f 
 Hence, Fr. sinciput. 
 
 sl-ne ( primary form se or sed : 
 Fest.), prcep. c. Abl. I. Without: sine 
 ullo certo exemplar! formaque rei 
 public*, Cic. : sine sanguine, bloodless, 
 Ov. n. In composition : se, or before 
 a vowel sed, denotes a going or taking 
 aside; a departing, separating, etc.: 
 secedo, secerno.segrego.efc. \ Hence, 
 Fr. sans. 
 
 sin gill -atim, adv. [singulus; 
 through obsol. dim. singill-us] One by 
 one, singly: singillatim potius quam 
 generatim, Cic. 
 
 singul-aris, e,adj. [singul-i] (Of, 
 or belonging to, singuli ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: One by one, one at a time, alone, \ 
 single, solitary ; alone of its kind : non 
 singulare nee solivagum genus, Cic. ' 
 n. Fig.: Singular, unique, matchless, 
 unparalleled, extraordinary, remark- 
 able: ingenium, Cic.: turpitudo, id. 
 As Subst.: Singulares, lum, m. (sc. 
 equites) The Singulares, or tiite corps 
 
 of horseman (selected from vtiriout 
 barbarous nations) : Tac. t Hence, 
 Fr. lingulier. 
 
 singular-Iter (eontr. singlar-, 
 Lucr.), adv. [singular-is] 1. One fy 
 one, singly, separately: Lucr. 2. Part- 
 icularly, exceedingly : Cic. 
 
 sin-guli, ae, a (in the Sing, rare), 
 num. distrib. adj. [prob. fr. sis, ey-os] 
 I. Prop. : One to each, separate, sin- 
 gle: describebat censores binos in sin- 
 gulas civitates, Cic. II. Met on.: 
 Single, separate, individual: Cic. ? 
 Hence, Fr. (old) single. 
 
 singul-tim, adv. [ singul-us ] = 
 singillatim : singultim pauca locutus, 
 Hor. 
 
 singult-Io, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 
 4. 0. n. [singult-us] I. To hiccup: Cels. 
 n. : A. Prop. : To sob: App. B. 
 Fig.: To throb with pleasure: vena, 
 Pers. 
 
 singult-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 r. n. and a. [id.] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 To hiccup; to sob: Quint. B. Met 
 on.: To bubble forth, etc.: truncum- 
 que relinquit Sanguine singultantem, 
 Virg. II. Act.: To breathe out with 
 sobs; to gasp away: animam, Ov. 
 
 singul-tus, us, m. [singul-i] (An 
 uttering of single sounds) I. Prop.: 
 A. A' sobbing, speech interrupted by 
 sobs: Cic.; Hor. B. The hiccups: 
 PL II. Me ton. : A. A gasping; 
 Virg. B. Of the gurgling of water : 
 PL 
 
 SInis, is, m., SiVis. Sinis; a rob- 
 ber on the Isthmus of Corinth, who wot 
 killed by Theseus. 
 
 sinister, tra, trum, adj. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: Left, on the left, on 
 the left hand or side : ripa, Hor. : 
 (Comp.) sinisterius brachium, Suet. 
 As Subst.: A. sinistrum, i, n. Th* 
 left side, the left: Quint. B. sinistra, 
 se, f.: 1. (sc. maims) The left hand; 
 a. Prop.: Ov. b. Fig.: Of a thief's 
 accomplice: Cic. 2. (sc. pars) The 
 left side, the left: Cic. H. Fig.: A. 
 Awkward, wrong, perverse, improper: 
 mores, Virg. B. Unlucky, injurious, 
 adverse, unfavourable, ill, bad: inter- 
 pretatio. As Subst. : sinistrum, i, 
 n. That which is evil, evil: Ov. C. 
 With respect to auspices and divin- 
 ation : 1. Ace. to the Roman notions, 
 Lucky, favourable, auspicious (because 
 the Romans on these occasions turned 
 the face towards the south, and so had 
 the eastern or fortunate side on the left; 
 while the Greeks, turning to the north, 
 had it on their right): Cio. 2. In the 
 Greek sense : Unlucky, unfavourable, 
 inauspicious: Ov. f Hence, Fr. tin- 
 istre. 
 
 sinistra, , v. sinister. 
 
 slnistr-e, adv. [sinister, sinistr-i] 
 Badly, unfairly, wrongly, perversely: 
 Hor. 
 
 slnistr-orrfus (-orsum, -o ver- 
 sus), adv. [coutr. fr. stnistro- versus, 
 fr. sinister, sinistr-i ; versus] Tou-ardt 
 the left side, to Uu left: Ca*.; Hor.; 
 Suet. 
 
 si-no, sivi, sltum, slnere (old Suly. 
 Pros*.: Binit, Virg.: Ptrf.: siit, Ter. 
 
SINON 
 
 SITITLA 
 
 Sync, elitta, Auct. ap. Cic. Subj.: 
 Iris, Eun. ap. Cic.: sirit, Liv.: slritis, 
 Plaut.: slrint, id.Pluperf. : slsset, 
 Liv.: eissent, Cic.), 3. t>.a. [etym. 
 dub. ; ace. to some akin to se-ro ] 
 (Prop.: To let, put, lay, or set down; 
 found so only in the Pa., sicus ; Met- 
 on.) To let, suffer, allow, permit, give 
 leave : Cato concionatus eat, se com- 
 itia haberi non siturum, Cic.: smite 
 instaurata revisam Prcelia, Virg. 
 
 SInon, 6nis, m. Sinon; a son of 
 jsimus(or, ace. to some, of Sisyphus), 
 through whose perfidy the Trojans were 
 induced to take the wooden horse within 
 their city. 
 
 Sinope, es and ae,/., SifwTnj. 1. A 
 town of Paphlagonia, on the Euxine, 
 the birthplace of Diogenes the Cynic and 
 residence of Afithridates (now Sinub). 
 Hence, SInop-enses, mm, ro. 
 The inhabitants of Sinope. II. An 
 earlier name for the town of Sinuessa. 
 
 Sinti (-11) orum, m. The Sinti or 
 Sinlii ; a people of Macedonia. 
 
 Sinuessa, ae,/. Sinuessa; a colony 
 of the Latins, formerly called Sinope, in 
 Campania (now the ruins near Mon- 
 dragone). Hence, SInuess-amis, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Sin- 
 uessa. 
 
 slnum, i, n. [prps. akin to fiii/os] 
 A large, round, drinking vessel, with 
 swelling sides : Virg. 
 
 slnU'O, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [sinus, (uncontr. Oen.) sinu-is] (To 
 mate something lite or into a sinus ; 
 hence) To bend, wind, curve; to bow, 
 swell out in curves : sinuatque immcnsa 
 volumine terga, Virg. 
 
 sliiii-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Full of bendings, windings, or 
 curves; full of folds, bent, winding, 
 sinuous: anguis, Virg. n. Fig.: 0! 
 the depths of the breast : Inmost, in- 
 terior: pectus, Pers. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 Binueux. 
 
 sinus, us, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Gen.: 04 bent surface, raised or de- 
 pressed ; a curve ; hence) A. A fold 
 or hollow formed by anything : Liv. 
 B. The fold, coil, etc., of a snake : 
 Ov. C. Of the bend or belly of a sail 
 swollen by the wind : Virg. D. A 
 curl, ringlet of hair : Ov. n. E s p. : 
 A.: 1. Prop. : The hanging fold of 
 tfie upper part of the toga, about the 
 breast ; the bosom of a garment : Cic.; 
 Hor. 2. Meton.: a. The bosom of & 
 person: Ter.; Liv. b. = uterus, Ov. 
 C. The purse, money, which was 
 carried in the bosom of the toga: 
 Prop. d. A garment in gen.: Ov. 3. 
 Fig.: a. The bosom, i. e. love, pro- 
 tection, care, etc.: Cic.; Tac. b. The 
 interior, the inmost part of a thing : 
 Sail. c. A hiding-place, place of con- 
 cealment: Cic. B. : 1. Prop.: A 
 bay, bight, gulf: Cic.; Virg. 2. Met- 
 on.: The land lying on a gulf; a point 
 of land that helps to form it : Liv. 
 \ Hence, Fr. sein. 
 
 slparlum, Ti, n. [akin to suppar- 
 um, from crtVapos ] (A little sail; 
 hence) The smaller curtain in a theatre 
 (drawn up between the scenes of a com- 
 
 edy; different from aulaeum, the main 
 curtain: Cic. 
 
 slpho (sifo), onis, m. = <n4>u>v (a 
 small pipe). A siphon : Juv. H Hence, 
 Fr. siphon. 
 
 SIpIlus, i, m., SiirvAo?. Sipylus; 
 a mountain on the frontiers of Lydia 
 and Phrygia, on which Niobe was 
 changed into stone, 
 
 SIpontum, i, ., Siirous. Sipont- 
 um; an important maritime town in 
 Appulia (now Maria di Siponto). 
 Hence, Slpont-inus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Sipontum; Sipontian. 
 
 Sipus, untie, /. Sipus; another 
 name for Sipontum. 
 
 ly), ado. If ever, if at any time: Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 si-quldem, v. si. 
 
 si-quis or slqui, slqua, slquid or 
 slquod (or separately, si quis, etc.), in- 
 def. pron. If any, if anyone : si quis 
 recte tractaret, Ten: si qui (sc. filius) 
 natus esset, Cic. : si qua tui Cory don is 
 habet te cura, Virg. Adverbial 
 expressions: 1. Si qui and si 
 qua, If in any way, if by any means: 
 Liv.; Virg. 2. Si quo,// anywhither: 
 Cic.: also, if for any purpose: Liv. 
 3. Si quid, tf atoll: Virg. 
 
 SIrenes, um, f. plur., Seiprj^s. 
 Sirens. I. Prop.: Birds with the faces 
 of virgins. They were found on the 
 southern coast of Italy, where, by tlieir 
 sweet voice*, they enticed ashore those 
 who were sailing by, and then killed them. 
 I. Fig.: Sing. : A Siren : Siren Des- 
 idia, allurer, seducer, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. Sirene; also, serin, " a canary." 
 
 siris, sirit, etc., v. si no init. 
 
 Sirlus, li, 7. = 2fi>io5. Sirius,or 
 the dog-star : Virg. As Mate. Adj., 
 Of Sirius : ardor, Virg. 
 
 sis: 1. 2. pert. Sing. Subj. pres. of 
 sum. 2. Contr. from si vis ; v. volo. 
 
 SIsenna, ss, m. Sisenna ; a noto- 
 rious slanderer in Rome. 
 
 sist-o, stlti (collat. form steti), 
 statum, sistere, 3. v. a. and n. ['io-r- 
 jj/uu] I. Act.: A. Gen.: To cause to 
 stand, i. e. to stand, set, put, place a 
 thing anywhere: monstrum infelix 
 (=equum ligneum) sacra ta sistimus 
 arce, Virg. B. Esp.: 1.: a. Prop.: 
 Law*. t.\ (a) To present (a person) or 
 cause (a person) to appear, in court: 
 quin ducat puellam, sistendamque in 
 adventum ejus, qui, etc., Liv. (b) 
 With Personal pron. or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To present one's self, or 
 appear, in court: Plaut.; Cic. (c) 
 Of bail : To surrender to: Cic. b 
 Meton.: With Personal pron. : To 
 show one's self, to appear, to be present 
 or at hand: Cic. 2. To make stand 
 still, i.e. to stop, stay, keep back, arrest: 
 sistere aquam fluviis, et vertere sidera 
 retro, Virg. 3. To make -stand firm, 
 to set fast, to fix, fasten, prop, stay, sup- 
 port that which is unsteady or falling: 
 denies, PI.: remRomanam, Virg. 4. 
 To set, establish, fix definitely, decide 
 upon a thing : status dies, the day of 
 trial appointed, fixed, or agreed upon 
 with a peregruiua : Plaut. 5. Of 
 
 edifices, monuments, etc.: To set uft 
 build, erect: Tac. II. Neut. : A. 
 Gen.: To set, place, or put one's self; 
 to stand: capite sistere, to stand on 
 one's head, Plaut. B. Esp, : 1. Tt 
 present one's self, to appear before a 
 court on the appointed day : Cic. 2. 
 To stand still; to stop, stay, remain: 
 sistunt amnes, Virg. 3. Of anything 
 unsteady, not firm: To stand fast; 
 last, endure : qui rem pnblicam sistere 
 negat posse, nisi, etc., Cic. 
 
 sistrum, i, . = atlarpov (The 
 shaken thing). A sistrum; a metallic 
 rattle, used by the Egyptians in celebrat- 
 ing the rites of Isis, and in other festi- 
 vals : Ov. T Hence, Fr. sistre. 
 
 slsymbrlum, li, n. = <Ti<>/3pioi. 
 Sisy mbri um; a fragrant herb sacred to 
 Venus, prps. wild thyme, or mint: Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. sisymbre. 
 
 Sisyphus, i, ;/. = t.W/,o?. Sisy 
 phus: 1. Son ofsolus, king of Corinth, 
 famous for his cunning and robberiet. 
 He was killed by Theseus. I/is punish- 
 ment in Uie infernal regions was to rob 
 a stone up hill which constantly rolled 
 back again. Hence, a. Sisyph-Ius, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Sisyph- 
 us. b. Sisyph-Ides, as, m. Offspring 
 of Sisyphus; i.e. Utytses. 2. A dwarf 
 of AI. Antony (so named by him because 
 of his shrewdness). 
 
 sltel-la, ae, /. dim. [for situl-la ; 
 fr. situl-a] A (kind of) urn used in 
 drawing lots: Liv. 
 
 Sith6nli, orum, m., 2ift>fioi. I. 
 Prop.: The Sithonii ; a Thracian peo- 
 ple. II. Meton.: The Thracians. 
 Hence, A. Sithon-ius, a, um 4 adj. 
 Thracian. B. Sithon, 6nis, adj. 
 Thracian.- -C. SlthSnis, Idis, adj./. 
 Thracian. As Subst. : (sc. puella or 
 mulier) A Thracian woman. 
 
 sltlcul-osus, a, um, adj. [sitis 
 through obsol. siticul-a] (Full of sitis 
 or siticula ; hence) Very dry, parched, 
 arid: Appulia, Hor. 
 
 sltl-ens, entis : 1 . P. of siti-o. 2. 
 Pa.: a. Thirsting, Uiirsty, athirst: Tan- 
 talus, Hor. b. Of places, plants, dc.: 
 Dry, parched, arid, without moisture: 
 hortus, Ov. 3. Thirsting for, desiring 
 eagerly, greedy: avidus sitiensque.Ov.: 
 (with Gen.) sitiens virtu tis, Cic. 
 
 sltlen-ter, adv. [for sitient-ter, fr. 
 sitiens, sitient-is] Thirstily, eagerly, 
 greedily : expetere, Cic. 
 
 slt-Io, Ivi or \\, no tup., Ire, 4. v. n. 
 and a. [sit-is] I. Neut.: A. Prop.; 
 To thirst, be thirsty : ego esurio et sitio, 
 Plaut. : mcdiis in undis, Ov. B, 
 Meton.: Of things (the earth. plants, 
 etc.): To be dried up, or parched, to 
 want moisture: ipsi fontes jam sitiunt, 
 Cic. n. Act.: A. Prop.: To thirtt 
 after a thing : sitiuntur aquae, Ov. 
 B. F i g.: To long for, thirst for, desire 
 eagerly, covet: honores, Cic. 
 
 sitis, is (Ace. Sing.: eitim ; Abl.t 
 8iti),/. [Sans. KSHI, to become exhaust- 
 ed} (Exhaustion; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Thirst: Cic. II. Meton.: I>ryness, 
 drought : Virg. in. Fig.: Strong, or 
 ardent, desire: Cic. f Hence, Fr. soif. 
 
 sltttla, Kj. [etym. dub.] I. Propj 
 
SITUS 
 
 SODALITAS 
 
 A bucket for drawing water: Plaut. 
 II. Meton. : An urn; used in draw- 
 ing lots : Plaut. ^[ Hence, Fr. seau. 
 
 1. sl-tus, a, um : 1. P. of si-no. 
 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: Placed, 
 let, lying, situate: Of things or persons: 
 in ore sita lingua est, Cic. (b) Esp.: 
 (a) Of places: Lying, situate: locus in 
 media insula, Cic. (/3) Of the dead : 
 Lying, laid, buried, interred : situs est 
 (sc. .<Eneas) super Nuinicinm flumen, 
 Liv. (y) In Tacitus: Built, founded: 
 araDrusosita, Tac. b. Fig.: Placed, 
 etc. : assensio quaa est in nostra potes- 
 tafce sita, Cic. 
 
 2. sT-tus, Os, m. [sino, through 
 root si] 1. (A being laid or placed; a 
 lying; hence) a. Prop.: The manner 
 of lying; the situation, local position, 
 lite of a thing: Cic.; Liv. b. Met- 
 o n. : (a) A quarter of the world, re- 
 gion: PL (b) Rust, mould, mustiness, 
 filth, etc. (that a thing acquires from 
 lying too ling in one place) : Virg. (c) 
 Filthiness of the body : Ov. c. Fig.: 
 A rusting, moulding, watting away; 
 dullness: Virg.; Liv. 2. (Prop.: 
 A build tng ; Meton.) A structure, erec- 
 tion :Hn. f Hence, Fr. site. 
 
 sl-ve (and hence, by apocope, seu), 
 tonj. 1. Or if: turd us, Sive aliud pri- 
 vum dabitur tibi, devolet illuc, Hor.: 
 si omnes atomi declinabunt . . . sive 
 aliae declinabunt, etc., Cic. 2. Sive 
 . . . sive ; sive . . . seu ; seu . . . seu ; 
 eeu sive (If this, or if that, be the case, 
 placing the counter propositions on 
 an equality ; hence), Be it that ... or 
 that; if . . . or if; whether ... or: sive 
 deae seu sint dirae volucres, Virg. In 
 the poets and in post-Aug. prose, in- 
 stead of one sive, sometimes aut, vel, 
 or one of the interrogative particles 
 nc or an is used : seu turbidus imber 
 Proluit (sc. saxum) aut annis solvit 
 eublapsa vetustas, Virg. 3. Or, or if 
 you will: ut mini Platonis illud, seu 
 quis dixit alius, perelegans esse vide- 
 atur, or whoever else said it, Cic. 
 
 smaragdus (zm-), i, comm. = 
 vndpaySos. A smaragdus; a trans- 
 parent precious stone of a bright green 
 tolour, including not only our emerald, 
 but also the beryl, jasper, malachite, 
 etc.: Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. tmeraude. 
 
 smarts, Tdis,/. = <TM.apt?. Thesmar- 
 it; a small inferior fish : Ov. 
 
 smilax, acis, /. = o>iiAa. Smilax. 
 I. Prop. : Bindweed, withwind, rough 
 emilax: PI. II. Meton.: Personi- 
 fied : A maiden who was changed into 
 the herb smilax : Ov. 
 
 Sminthens (dissyll.), 6i, m., SM-IV- 
 0us. Smintheus ; an epithet of Apollo 
 (from the little town 2/xiV0jj in the 
 Trojan territory). 
 
 1. Smyrna, ae,/.=o-ju.vp'a. Myrrh: 
 Lucr. 
 
 2. Smyrna, ffl,/.,2uupi'i7 (Myrrh). 
 Smyrna or Zmyrna ; a celebrated mari- 
 time city of fonia; according to some, 
 the birthplace of Homer (still called 
 Smyrna). Hence, Smyrn-aei, orum, 
 m. ( sc. cives ) The inhabitants of 
 Smyrna. 
 
 Sb61es, is,fc.,v. 8 ubol. 
 572 
 
 sobrf-e, ado. [sobri-ns] 1. Moder- 
 ately, temperately, frugally : Cic. 
 2. Prudently, sensibly, circumspectly: 
 Plaut. 
 
 sobrinus, i, m. -a, &. f. [contr. 
 for sororinus from soror] (One per- 
 taining to a mother's sister; hence) A 
 cousin-german, cousin by the mother's 
 side: Cic. 
 
 s5-brlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; 
 usually referred to se ; ebrius] 1. Not 
 drunk, sober: a. Prop.: Of persons : 
 vinolenti, . . . sobrii, Cic. b. Fig. : 
 Of things: nox, in which there is no 
 drinking, Prop. 2.: a. Prop.: Sober, 
 moderate, temperate, continent: caret 
 invidenda Sobrius aula, Hor. b. 
 Fig.: Sober, even-minded, clever, sen- 
 sible, prudent, reasonable, cautious : 
 homines, Cic. % Hence, Fr. sobre. 
 
 soccii-lus, i, m. dim. [for socco- 
 lus ; fr. soccus, (uncontr. Gen.) socco-i] 
 A small soccus: PL; Sen. 
 
 soccus, i, m. I. Prop.: A kind of 
 low-heeled, light shoe; a slipper, sock: 
 Cic. n. Meton.: Because worn by 
 comic actors : Comedy: Hor. f Hence, 
 Fr. socque, soc. 
 
 sScer (.Mow., sBcSrus, Plaut.), eii, 
 m. [akin to socrus; cf. socrus init.] I. 
 Prop.: A. A father-in-law : Cic.; Hor. 
 B.Plur.: Parents-in-law: Virg. tt, 
 Meton.: A son's father-in-law: Ter. 
 
 soci-a, 33, /. [akin to soci-us] A 
 female partner, companion, associate, 
 etc.: Sail.; Cic. 
 
 s5cra-bnis,e,o4;.[soci(a)-o] That 
 may be easily united or joined together, 
 sociable: natura nos sociabiles fecit, 
 Sen. Tf Hence, Fr. sociable. 
 
 s6cl-alis, e, adj. [soci-us] (Of, or 
 belonging to, a socius ; hence) 1 . Com- 
 panionable, sociable, social : homo so- 
 ciale animal, Sen. 2. Of, or belonging 
 to, allies, or confederates; allied, con- 
 federate : exercitus, f. e. of the allies, 
 Liv. 3. Of marriage, conjugal, nup- 
 tial: amor, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. social. 
 
 sSdal-Iter, adv. [social-is] So- 
 cially: Hor. 
 
 sScI-Stas, fttia, /. [soci-us] (The 
 state, or condition, of the socius ; hence) 
 1 .Gen.: Fellowship, association, union, 
 community, society: generis humani, 
 Cic. 2.: a. Prop.: A copartnership, 
 association for trading purposes : Cic. 
 b. Meton.: A company or society 
 of the farmers of the public revenue : 
 Bithynica, Cic. 3. A political league, 
 an alliance, confederacy : Ces. ; Tac. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. societt. 
 
 socl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 I. G e n. : To join or unite together, to 
 associate ; to do or hold in common, to 
 share a thing with another, etc. : reg- 
 num suum cum illorum rege sociavit, 
 Cic.: verba loquor socianda chordis, 
 Hor. n. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To join or unite one's self: Liv. 
 
 1. socius, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 salchi, amicus] I. G e n. : A fellow, 
 sharer, partner, comrade, companion, 
 associate: Plaut.; Cic. II. Esp.: A. 
 Mercantile t.t.: 1. A copartn-rr, partner 
 in business: Cic. 2.Plur.: Hu farm- 
 ers or company of farmers (of the public 
 
 revenue): Cic. B. Polit. t.t.: 1. At 
 ally, confederate: Sail.; Czes. 2. : a. 
 In the connection, socii et Latini, or, 
 more freq., socii et nomen Latin inn, 
 the term socii denotes the Italian peo- 
 ple dwelling out of Latium who wcrf 
 under the protection of and allied 
 with Rome : Tue Italian allies: Sail.; 
 Liv. b. The socii Latini nominis, 
 etc., on the other hand, are simply The 
 Latin allies, the Latins : Liv. If Hence, 
 Fr. (old) soce. 
 2. sdcl-us, a, um, adj. [1. soci-us] 
 
 1, Shared with another ; joint, common, 
 united, associated: anni, i. e. wedded 
 years, Ov. 2. Leagued, allied, con- 
 federate: agmina, Virg. 
 
 socord-ia (secord), a;,/, [socors, 
 socord-is] (The ttate or quality of the 
 socors ; hence ) 1 . Weaicmindedness, 
 silliness, folly, stupidity: Suet.; Tac. 
 
 2. Carelessness, negligence, sloth, lazi- 
 ness, indolence, inactivity (only in sing.) : 
 Ter.; Tac. 
 
 socord-ius, comp. adv. fid.] More 
 negligently or slothfully : Li 
 
 sd-cor-s, ordis, adj. [for ec-cord-s; 
 fr. se ; cor, cord-is] ( Without mind or 
 judgment; i.e. mentally dull: hence) 
 1 . Narrow-minded, silly, foolish, block- 
 ish, stupid, thoughtless, senseless: nat- 
 ura, Cic. : (Sup.) apud socordissimos 
 Scythas, App. 2. Careless, negligent, 
 sluggish, slothful, lazy, inactive: (with 
 Gen.) miles futuri socors, Tac. 
 
 Socrates, is, m.,2<o*cp<iTi7?. Prop.: 
 Socrates ; a celebrated Greek philosopher: 
 Hence, Socrat-Icus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Socrates ; Socratic. 
 As Subst.: Socratici, orum, m. (sc. 
 discipuli) The followers or disciples of 
 Socrates. 
 
 socrus, us,/, orig. comm. [akin to 
 Sanscrit fracura, Gr. e/ci/pd?] 1. A 
 father-in-law: Enn. ap. Cio. 2. A 
 mother-in-law: Ter.; Ov. V Hence, 
 Fr. (old) socre. 
 
 sodfil-Icius (-Xtlus), a, um, adj. 
 [sodal-is] (Of, or belonging to,a sodalis; 
 hence) Of, or belonging to, a fellow or 
 companion: jure sodalicio mihi junc- 
 tus, Ov. As Subst. : sodalicium 
 (-tium), H, n.: 1. Prop.: A fellow- 
 ship, friendly intercourse or intimacy, 
 companionship, etc. : Cat. 2. Me to n.: 
 a. A company assembled for feasting; 
 a banqueting-club : Auct. Her. b. In 
 a bad sense: An unlawful secret society : 
 Cic. 
 
 sSdalis, is (A bl., regularly, sodali; 
 sodale, PL), comm. [etym. dub.] I. 
 G en.: A matejellow, intimate, comrade, 
 crony, boon-companion: A. Prop.: 
 Of persons : Cic. A.sAdj.: Of friends, 
 comrades, etc.: turba sodalis, Ov. B. 
 Pig.: Of things: Hor. n. Esp.: A. 
 A member (of a col'ege of priests): Cic. 
 B. In a bad sense : A participator, 
 accomplice: Cic. 
 
 s6dal-Itas, fttis,/. [sodal-ts] (The 
 condition, or state, of the sodalis; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Fellowship, com- 
 panionship, brotherhood, friendship, in- 
 tim acy : Cic. n. Meton.: Concr. : A. 
 A fellowship, brotherhood, etc.: Plaut. 
 B. A society or association of any 
 
SODES 
 
 SOLLICITO 
 
 Jrincr, esp. for religious purposes : Cic. 
 C. A company assembled for feasting, 
 a banqueting-club : Cic. D. In a bad 
 sense : An unlawful secret society: Cic. 
 t Hence, Fr. sodalite. 
 
 sddes, adv. [contr. from si audes 
 for audies] (If you will hear; hence) 
 If you will, if you please, with your 
 leave, prithee, pray (mostly, with Im- 
 perative): Plaut.; Cat.; Hor. 
 
 861, solis, m. [ace. to Benfey and 
 Flek akin to Sanscrit svar, Greek 
 jA-io?] I. Prop.: The sun: Cic.; 
 Virg. H. Meton. : A. Personified : 
 The Sun-god, Apollo, the Phoebus of the 
 Greeks: Cic, ; Ov. B. Sun, i.e. sun- 
 light, sunshine, the warmth of the sun, 
 a sunny place, etc.: Cic. C. Yorduy: 
 Virg. ELI. Fig.: A sun, as an appella- 
 tion of an extraordinary person : Cic.; 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. soled. 
 
 sola-men, Inis, n. [sol(a)-or] A 
 comfort, relief, solace,consolation : Virg. 
 
 sdl-aris, e, adj. [sol] O/,or belong- 
 ing to, the sun ; sun-, solar: lumen, Ov. 
 
 sol-arlus, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 bf longing to, the sun sun-', horologi- 
 nin, PL As Subst.: solarium, li, .: 
 1.: (sc. horologiuin) a.Prop.: Asun- 
 diat: Plaut. - b. Met on.: (a) Ad 
 solarium, " At the sun-dial ; " a much- 
 frequented place in the forum where the 
 sun-dial stood: Cic. (b) A clock (c\cn 
 a water-clock): Cic. 2. (sc. tectuni) A 
 Jiat house-top, a terrace, balcony (as 
 being exposed to lite tun) : Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. solaire. 
 
 solatfS-lum, i, n. dim. [solatium, 
 (itncontr.Gen.) solatio-i] A little com- 
 fort or solace: Cat. 
 
 sola-Hum, li, n. [sol(a)-or] I. 
 Prop. : A soothing, assuaging; a com- 
 fort, relief, consolation, solace: Cass.; 
 Cic. II. Meton. : A consoler, com- 
 forter: Ov. 
 
 sola-tor, oris, m. [id.] A comfort- 
 er, consoler: Tib. 
 
 soldurlus, li, m. [Celtic word] 
 A retainer of a chieftain ; a soldier : 
 Caes. 
 
 . soldus, a, um, v. solidus init. 
 1 sSl-Sa, as,/, [sol-urn] M thing per- 
 taining to the sole of the foot ; hence) I. 
 iProp.: A covering for the foot; a sole 
 fastened on by a strap across the in- 
 step ; a sandal: Ov.; Hor. II. Met- 
 on. : Of things of a like shape : A. A 
 kind of fetter : Cic. B. For animals : 
 A (kind of ) shoe (not nailed on, like our 
 horse-shoes, which were unknown to the 
 ancients, but drawn on and taken off 
 again when not needed): Cat. C. A 
 tale (fish): Ov. ^| Hence, Fr. sole. 
 
 sdlg-atus, a, um, adj. [ sole-a ] 
 Provided with sandals, icwing sandals: 
 Cic. 
 
 aolemnis (-ennis), e, etc., v. soll- 
 n. 
 
 s61e-ns, ntis, P. of sole-o. 
 
 sol-oo, Itiis sum, ere, 2. v.n. [etym. 
 iub.; perhaps root 8OL=root SKH in 
 Sed-eo] (To sit down to a thing ; hence) 
 To use, be wont, be accustomed : qui 
 aientiri solet, pejerare cousuevit, Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. (old), souloir. 
 ertis, etc., v. soil. 
 673 
 
 solicit o, are, etc., v. soil. 
 
 sdlld-Itas, atis,/. [solid-us] (The 
 condition or quality of the solidus ; 
 hence) Solidness, solidity: Cic. 1f 
 Hence, Fr. solidite. 
 
 s51Id-o, avi, atum, are,l.t>.fl. [id.] 
 To make firm, dense, or solid ; to make 
 whole or sound ; to strengthen, fasten 
 together: solidati muri, Tac. : creta 
 solidanda (sc. area), Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. souder. 
 
 sol-Idus (-dus, Hor.), a, um,adj. 
 [usually referred to sol-urn ; but rather 
 akin to oA-os, sol-lusj I. P r o p. : Wliole, 
 complete, entire : viscera, Virg.: partem 
 solidodemere de die, Hor. As Subst. : 
 A. solidum, i, n. Ttie whole sum: 
 Cic. B. solidus, i, m. (sc. nnmus) 
 A solidus (a gold coin, at first called 
 aureus, and worth about 25 denarii, 
 afterwards reduced nearly one-half in 
 value): Hor. n. Meton.: Firm* 
 dense, compact, not hollow, solid : 
 (Comp.) solidior caseus factus, Col.: 
 Sup.) solidissima tellus, Ov. As 
 kjUbst.: solidum, i, n. : A. A solid 
 thing or body; a solid: Cic. B. Solid- 
 ity, firmness: Cic. C. The solid 
 ground : Liv. in. F i'g. : Sound, solid, 
 substantial, genuine, true, real : gloria, 
 Cic. : mens, Hor. Particular 
 phrase: In solido, In safety: Virg. 
 1[ Hence, Fr. solide; also (subst. ) 
 solde, sol, sou. 
 
 sollferreum, i, v. solliferreum. 
 
 solistlmum, tripudium, in augur- 
 al lang. A favourable omen, when the 
 chickens ate so greedily that the corn felt 
 from their bills to t/te ground: Cio. 
 
 sol-itarlus, a, um, adj. [sol-us] 
 (Of ', or belonging to, the solus; hence) 
 Alone, by itself, lonely, solitary : natura 
 solitarium nihil amat, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. solitaire. 
 
 solitaurilla, v. suovetaurilia. 
 
 sol-Itudo, tnis, /. [sol-us] (The 
 state, or condition, of the solus ; hence) 
 
 1. G e n. : A. Prop.: A being alone 
 or solitary ; loneliness, solitariness, sol- 
 itdde: Cic. B. Meton.: A lonely 
 place, desert, wilderness : Cic. ; Caes. 
 II. E s p. : A being left alone or desert- 
 ed ; a state of want ; destitution, depriva- 
 tion : Ter.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. solitude. 
 
 sol-It us, a, um; 1. P. of sol-eo. 
 
 2. Pa.: ( Which one is used to, or which 
 usually happens ; hence) Wonted, ac- 
 customed, usual, habitual, ordinary: 
 ad solilum rusticus ibitopus.Ov. As 
 Subst.: solitum, i, n. That which is 
 usual or customary; a usual thing : Liv. 
 
 sSMuni, li, n. [perhaps root SOL, ; 
 cf. soleo init.] (A sitting down ; hence) 
 1. A seat, chair of state, throne: Cic.; 
 Virg. 2. A tub, esp. for bathing : 
 Liv. 3. A stone coffin, a sarcophagus: 
 Suet. 
 
 s61-I-v5,g-U8, a, um, adj. [sol-us ; 
 (i); vag-or] I. Prop. : Wandei'ing, or 
 roving, alone: genus hoc (sc. homin- 
 um), Cic. II. Meton.: Alone, by 
 itself, single, solitary : coelurn, Cic. 
 
 soll-enn-is ( soll-emnis, sol- 
 enuis, sol-emnis), e, adj. [for toll- 
 onn-is ; fr. soll-us ; ann-us] ( That lakes 
 place when the year it complete ; hence) 
 
 1. Prop.: Stated, established, appoint* 
 ed: sollenne sacrificium, Cic. H. 
 Meton.: A. With the idea of iti 
 religious character predominating : 
 Religious, festive, solemn: precati* 
 comitiorum, Cic. : ( Sup. ) soUennia- 
 sirnae preces, App. As Subst. : soll- 
 enne, is, n. (sc. sacrum) A religious 
 or solemn rite, ceremony. feast, sa-:rifice; 
 solemn games; a festival, solemnity, 
 etc.: Liv.; Virg. B. With the idea of 
 its stated, regular character predom- 
 inant : Wonted, common, usual, cus- 
 tomary, ordinary: socer anna Latin us 
 habeto, Imperium sollenne socer,Virg. 
 Adverbial expression: Sollen- 
 nia, In thecommon or usual way: Hor. 
 As Subst.: 1. sollenne, is, n. A cus- 
 tom, practise, usage, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 2. sqllennla, lum, n. Customary 
 avocations, or pursuits: Tac. H Hence, 
 Fr. solennel. 
 
 sollenn-Iter, adv. [sollenn-is] 1. 
 In a religious OT solemn manner, solemn- 
 ly: Liv. 2. According to custom, in 
 the usual or customary manner, regular- 
 ly, formally: PI. 
 
 soll-er-s (sol-), tis (Abl. regular- 
 ly sollerti; sollerte, Ov.), adj. [for 
 soll-art-s; fr. soll-us; ars, art-is] (Hav- 
 ing all art; hence) I. Prop.: Of per- 
 sons : Skilled, skilful, clever, dexterous, 
 adroit, expert: (Comp.) sollertior et 
 ingeniosior, Cic.: (with Gen.) sellers 
 lyrae, Hor. n. Meton. : Of things: 
 Ingenious, sagacious, intelligent, invent- 
 ive: opera providae sollertisque naturae, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) fundus sollertissimus= 
 most creative, i. e. most produclive,fruit- 
 ful, Cato. 
 
 soller-ter (soler-), adv. [for sol- 
 lert-ter, fr. sellers, sollert-is] Skilfully, 
 dexterously, shrewdly, sagaciously, in- 
 geniously : aliquid consequi, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) sollerti us, Ov.: (Sup.) sollert- 
 issime, Cic. 
 
 eollert-Ia (solert-), as, /. [id.] 
 ( The quality of the sellers ; hence) Skill, 
 shrewdness, quickness of mind, ingenuity, 
 dexterity, adroitness, expertness: Cajs.; 
 Cic. 
 
 solllcfta-tto (solicit-), 5nis, /. 
 [sollicit(a)-o] An inciting, instigating, 
 instigation : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sollic- 
 itation. 
 
 somclt-e,odw. [soUicit-us] (Anxi- 
 ously, i.e.) 1. With concern or solic- 
 itude : Sil. 2. Carefully, earnestly, 
 urgently, diligently: (Comp.) sollicitius 
 custocliendus est honor, PI. : (Sup.) 
 Bollicitissime agere, Suet. 
 
 solllclt-o (solicit-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [id.] I. Prop.: To move 
 violently ; to stir, snake, agitate ; to move, 
 remove, displace, disturb: sollicitanda 
 tamen tellus, Virg.: (without Object) 
 quas (sc. herbas) nullo eollicitanta 
 dabat, i. e without ploughing, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: A. Gen. : To stir up, rouse, 
 excite, disturb, disquiet, vex, molest : 
 multa sunt quae me sollicitant, Cic. 
 B. Esp. : 1. In a bad sense: To stir 
 up, incite, tempt, provoke, instigate one 
 to do anything bad ; to tamper with: 
 per eaa se credebat posse servitia 
 urbuiiu bollicitare, Sail. : servuin <uf 
 
SOLLICITUDO 
 
 SOMNIFER 
 
 rcnenum dandum eollicitare coepit, 
 Cic. 2. Without an evil purpose : To 
 urge, endeavour to persuade, solicit : 
 me multa sollicitant, PI. \ Hence, 
 Fr. solliciter. 
 
 BOllIcI-tudo (s511cl-),tnis,/. [for 
 Bollicit-tudo ; fr.sollicit-us] (Thestate, 
 or quality, of the sollicitua ; hence) Un- 
 tasiness of mind, care, disquiet, anxiety, 
 solicitude: neque Mo rd aces alitcr dif- 
 fugiunt sollicitudines, Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. sollicitude. 
 
 so 11 -I -c I- 1 us (sol-), a, urn, adj. 
 [soll-us ; (i); ci, root of ci-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Wholly, i. e. violently moved, 
 Stirred up, tossed, agitated, disturbed 
 mare, Virg. : rates, tossed about, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: A. Of persona: Uneaey, 
 troubled, or agitated, in mind ; dis- 
 Quitted, anxious, solicitous : solicita 
 civitas (=cives) suspicione, Cic. B. 
 Of things : Full of anxiety, anxious, 
 troubled, solicitous : animus,Cic. : (Sup.) 
 sollicitissima Ritas, Sen.: (Comp.) sol- 
 icitior rei familiaris diligentia, about, 
 Quint. C. Of animals: Uneasy, un- 
 quiet, watchful: canes, sollicitum an- 
 imal ad nocturnes strepitfis, Liv. m. 
 Meton.: Of things : Causing disquiet- 
 ude, care, anxiety, or alarm : opes, 
 Hor. 
 
 solM-fterr-8tim (sol-),i, n. [soil 
 ns; (i); ferr-um] (A thing wholly of 
 iron; hence) An iron javelin: Liv. 
 
 soil us, a, urn, adj.=totna: Fest. 
 
 a51o3cismus, i, m.=<roA.<u>t(.0>i6c. 
 A grammatical fault in the construction 
 of a sentence; a solecism: Auct. Her. 
 ^ Hence, FT. solecisme. 
 
 Solon (-o), onis, m., SdAwv. Solon 
 or Solo; a famous legislator of the 
 Athenians, one of tfte seven sages of 
 Greece. 
 
 Solonlum, II, n. Solonium; a di- 
 strict near Lanuvium. Hence, Solon- 
 ius, a, urn, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Solonium. 
 
 solor, atup sum, Sri, 1. v. dep. a. 
 [etym. dub.] 1 . With personal objects : 
 To comfort, console, solace : inopem 
 Bolutur et frgrum, Hor. 2. With 
 things as objects : To soothe, ease, 
 lighten, lessen, relieve, assuage, mitig- 
 ate: laborem cantu, Virg. 
 
 solstltl-alis, e, ailj. [solstiti-um] 
 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the sum- 
 mer-solxtice ; solstitial : dies, the day on, 
 which the sun enters Cancer, the longest 
 day, Cic.: tcmpns, the shortest day, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. Of, or belonging to, 
 midsummer or summer-heat: tempos, 
 Liv. -B. Of, or belonging to, the sun; 
 tolar : orbis, a solar revolution, Liv. 
 T Hence, Fr. solstitial. 
 
 sol-stl-tlum, Ti, n. [for sol-sta- 
 tiura ; fr. sol ; st(a)-o] (A standing- 
 still of the sun ; hence) I. Gen.: The 
 solstice : PI. II. E s p. : A. P r o p. : The 
 summer-mlstice, the longest day of the 
 year: Cic. B. Meton.: Summer- 
 time, the heat of summer: Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. solstice. 
 
 1. 851-um, i, n. [prob. root SOL; 
 cf. sol-eo tnil.] ( That on which anything 
 is seated, placed, etc. ; hence, the lowest 
 part of) or under, a thing; hence) 1. 
 
 The floor or pavement of a room, build- 
 ing, etc.: Cic. 2. The bottom of a ditch, 
 trench, pool, etc. : Caes. 3.: a. Prop.: 
 The foundation of a building : Liv. 
 b. Fig.: Base, basis, foundation: Cic. 
 4.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: The 
 ground; earth, land, the soil, whether 
 cultivated or not: Cat. (b) Esp.: 
 Law 1. 1. : Land, and all that stands 
 upon it, real estate: Sen. b. Meton.: 
 Soil, land, country: Cic.; Ov. Part- 
 icular expressions: Solum vert- 
 ere, mutare, or mutatione vertere, To 
 change, etc., one's land, i.e. to leave 
 one's country (mostly said of those 
 going into exile) : Cic. 5. The sole of 
 a foot, shoe, etc.: Cic.; Van; Plaut. 
 6. The foundation or groundwork of 
 anything : Virg. 7. Of the sea : The 
 water beneath a vessel, as that which 
 supports it, or on which it rests : Virg. 
 If Hence, Fr. sol, seuil. 
 
 "2. sol-urn, adv. [sol-us] Alone, 
 only, merely, barely: Cic. Sometimes 
 with modo as one word : PI. P art- 
 icular combinations: Non sol- 
 urn, nee (neque) sol urn . . . sed (verum) 
 etiam (et), etc., Not only (not merely, 
 not alone, or not barely) . . . but also : 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 solummodo, v. 2. solum. 
 
 1. solus, a, urn (Gen. regular, eol- 
 ius : Dot., soli :Dat.f., solas, Plaut.; 
 Ten), adj. [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : 
 A. Gen.: Alone, only, single, sole: 
 cum omnibus potius, quam soli, perire 
 volueruut, Cic. B. Esp.: Alone, 
 lonely, solitary, deserted ; i. e. without 
 relatives, friends, etc.: Ten; Sail. n. 
 Meton.: Of places: Lonely, solitary, 
 unfrequented, desert: Plaut. ; Cic, ^ 
 Hence, Fr. seul. 
 
 2. Sdlus, untis,/., SoAov?. Solus; 
 a town on the northern coast of Sicily 
 (now Caste 1 lo di Solanto). Hence, 
 Soluntinus, i, m. A Soluntine. 
 
 s61ut-e,odp. [solut-us] 1.: a. free- 
 ly, without hindrance: Ci3. b. Of 
 speech: Easily, fluently ^freely: (Comp.) 
 solutiua eloqui, Tac. 2. Negligently, 
 heedlessly, carelessly: Cic. 
 
 s51u-tnis, e, adj. [for solv-tilie; 
 fr. solv-o] That is easily loosed or taken 
 apart: navis, Suet. 
 
 solu-tlo, onis, /. [for solv-tio ; fi. 
 id.] 1. A loosing, unloosing: Cic. 2. 
 Looseness, weakness: PL 3. Payment: 
 Ctes.; Cic. 4. A solution, exportation: 
 Sen. T Hence, Fr. solution. 
 
 s61u-tus (for solv-tus), a, um: 1. 
 P. of solv-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Un- 
 bound, loosf solum, PI. b. Fig.: 
 (a) (a) In a good sense : (aa) Free or 
 exempt: soluti a cupiditatibus, Cic.: 
 (with Gen.) cum fanmlis operum soln- 
 tis, Hor. (/3/3) Free, not bound, un- 
 shackled, unhindered, unfettered: (Sup. 
 with Partitive Gen.) omnium oratorum 
 solutissimus in dicendo, Cic. (yy) 
 Free from anxiety or care, cheerful, 
 merry : in paupertate solutus, Hor. 
 O) In a bad sense : (aa) Uncurbed, un- 
 bridled, unchecked, licentious: (Comp.) 
 libido solutior, Liv. (/3/3) Related or 
 loose in morals: pueri, Quint. (yy) 
 Loose, negligent, heedless, careless, etc. : 
 
 ingestu,Cic. (oS) Remtss, slack: oar* 
 Liv. (b) Of style, etc. : (a) WithovA 
 metre, in prose: oratio.Cic. (/3) Loose, 
 free, flowing, not carefully constructed : 
 verba, Cic. 
 
 80-lvo, Ivi, lutum, Ivere (Perf., 
 soldi, Cat.), 3. v. a. [for se-luo] I, 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To loose, loosen, 
 untie, unbind, etc. : fasciculuin, Cic. : 
 solvunt a stipite funcm, Ov.: (without 
 Object) nullo sol vente, id. P a r t i c u l- 
 ar phrases: Naut. 1. 1. : 1. Solvere 
 navem,ancoram, funcm, etc.; or simply 
 solvere : To loose, or let go, the ship, 
 etc. ; i. e. To set sail, sail away, weigh 
 anchor, put to sea, etc. : Cses. ; Cic. ; 
 Prop. 2. Solvere vela, To loose or un- 
 furl the sails; i.e. to put to sea, etc. : 
 Prop. 3. With navis. etc., as subject: 
 To sail, sail away: Cass. B. Esp.: 
 1. Of a prison, etc.: To open, set open: 
 Script, ap. Cic. 2. Of a chest, etc. : 
 To unseal, open: Plaut. 3. Of a letter: 
 To break the seal of, undo, open : Cio. 
 4. Of cattle: To unhai-ness: equum, 
 Hor. 5. Of reins: To relax, loosen, 
 not draw tight, slacken : Pined. 6. Of 
 a bridge, etc.: To destroy, break down 
 Tac. 7. Of a ship : To break up, dash 
 in pieces: Ov. 8. To dissolve, to melt: 
 nivern, Ov. 9. Of the mouth: To 
 open ; i. e. to begin to speak : Ov. 10. 
 Of the tongue : To set loose ; to give 
 loose to: Ov. 11. Of an assembly: 
 To dismiss, break up: Ov. 12. Of the 
 effects of sleep, cold, etc. : To relax, 
 render powerless, etc. : Virg. ; Ov. 
 13. Of disease, etc.: To render power- 
 less: medium solver et inter opus, Ov. 
 14. To part, separate, etc.: agmina 
 tcrni Diductis solvere choris, Virg. 
 15. Mercantile t.t.: To release from 
 obligation ; hence : a. With money, 
 etc., as object : To pay a sum due : Cic. ; 
 Liv. Particular ph ase: Solv- 
 endo aere alieno non esse, olvendo non 
 esse, To be unable to pay one's debts, lo 
 be insolvent: Cic.; Liv. b. With per- 
 sonal object: To pay a person: militem, 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: A. To solve, explain, 
 unfold, unravel: qua viacaptiosa soiv- 
 antur, ambigua distinguantur, Cic. - 
 B. Of friends, etc.: To part, separate, 
 sever: Prop. C. Of a verse : To break 
 up, i.e. change into prose: mm si sol vas; 
 Postquam discordia tetra,utc., Hor. 
 D. Of a custf.m, etc.: To break, cmse 
 to observe, set at nought, dispense trttA, 
 etc.: Liv. E. To banish, disperse, ex* 
 pel, etc.: solvite conic uietum, Virg. 
 F. To free, release, exempt, deliver, ex- 
 cuse: me tener solvet vitulus, Hor. 
 O. To pay, satisfy, discharge: omnia 
 justa paverno funeri, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. (old) solver, soudre. 
 
 Sol^mus (-iniUB), i, m. Solymus 
 or Solimus ; a Trojan, the founder of 
 Salmo. 
 
 somnlcul-6sus,a,mn,rt</;.[somn- 
 us ; through obsal.dimin.somnicul-ut] 
 (Fill of soinnus; hence) Inclined to 
 sleep, drowsy, doty, sleepy, sluggish, 
 slothful : senectus, Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 (subst.) sommeil. 
 
 somn-X-fer, ffcra, f5rum, adj. 
 [souan-ua ; (i) ; fer-o] Sleep-bnnging l 
 
SOMNIO 
 
 SORDIDUS 
 
 i: virga(je. Mer- 
 eurii), Ov. 5 Hence, Fr. somniftre. 
 
 somnl-o, vvi, atum, Are, 1. v. a. 
 <somni-uinl I. Prop. : To dream; to 
 dream of, or see in a dream : aliquid, 
 Cic. II. Fig.: To dream, i. e. to 
 think idly or vainly, to talk foolishly: 
 Trojanum praedium somniaveram, 
 Cic..- (without 06/ecOphilosophi somn- 
 iantes, id. ^ Hence, Pr. longer. 
 
 sonin-Ium, ti, . [somn-us] (Thai 
 which pertaim to somnus; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A dream: Cic.; Ov. II. Met- 
 on.: Personified: Plur.: Dreams, as 
 dirinitica : Cic, m. Fig.: A dream, 
 an idle trhim or fancy, stuff, nonsense : 
 Hor.; Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. songe, 
 
 Bomnus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 svapna, from the Sanscrit root BVAP, 
 ' to sleep ; " also, to the Or. VTW*] I. 
 Prop.: Sleep: Cic.; Caes. U. Met- 
 on.: A. Personified : Somnus or Sleep, 
 as a deity ; the son of Erebus and Nox : 
 Ov. B. For night: Virg. m. F i g.: 
 Sleep: For Death: Hor. f Hence, Fr. 
 $omne. 
 
 sona-bflis, e, ad-. [ son(a)-o ] 
 Sounding, noisy : sistrum, Ov. 
 
 sdna-ns. ntis : 1. P. of son(a)-o. 
 2. Pa. : Noisy, sounding, sonorous: 
 (Comp.) meatus animae sonantior, PI. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. sonnant. 
 
 s6n-ax, acis, adj. [son-o] Sound- 
 ing, noisy : concha, Ov. 
 
 s6n-I-pes, pedis,o<#. [son-us; (i); 
 pes] With sounding feet, noisy footed : 
 turba, Grat. As Subtt.: sonipes, 
 6dis, m. (sc. equus) A noisy-foot, i. e. 
 a prancer, steed : V irg. 
 
 son-Itus, as (old Qen., soniti), m. 
 [son-c] A noise, sound, din: Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 s5n-l-vl-us, a, um, adj. [son -us; 
 (i); vi-a] Sounding on the way or road; 
 noisy; only in the phrase sonivinm 
 tripudium, of the rattling of the corn 
 upon the ground as it fell from the 
 mouths of the sacred chickens : Cic. 
 
 s5n-o, Qi, ttum, are (Part. Put. 
 ouaturum, Hor. : Inf. ace. to 3. Con/., 
 Bonfire, Lncr.), \.v. n. and a. [akin to 
 Sanscrit root 8 VAN , to sound] I. Neut. : 
 A. G e n. : To mate a noise ; to sound, 
 resound: tympana sonuerunt, Caes. : 
 humida circum Stagna sonat (sc. hir- 
 mido), Virg. B. Esp.: Of money: 
 To chink, ring: dicta non sonant, t. e. 
 mre not money, Plant, n. Act. : To 
 sound forUi : A. Of living subjects : 
 
 1. Prop.: a. G*>n.: To utter, speak, 
 five utterance to: sonar e subagreste 
 quiddam, Cic. b. E s p : (a) To cry 
 out, call out : tale sonat populus, Ov. 
 (b) To talk loudly, or boastfully, of; 
 to vaunt of: atavos ct avorum antiqua 
 . . . Nomina, Virg. (c) To sing, pour 
 forth: dura fugie mala, dura belli, 
 Hor. (d) To sing, extol, celebrate: 
 magno nobis ore sonandu? eris, Ov. 
 
 2. Me ton. : To betray by a sound: 
 furem sonuere juvenci, Prop. B. Of 
 things as subjects: 1. To give forth 
 the sound of anything : nee vox ho- 
 minem sonat, . e. sound like tiiat of a 
 human being, Virg. 2. Of a musical 
 instrument : To sound forth, pour 
 
 575 
 
 forth, etc. : carmen, Hor. 3. Of 
 poetry, etc. : To sound forth, sing aloud, 
 extol, praise, celebrate, etc.: te carmina 
 nostra sonabunt, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sonner. 
 
 s5n-or, oris, m. [son-o] A noise, 
 sound, din: Virg.; Tac. 
 
 sonor-us, a, um, adj. [sonor] 
 Noisy, loud, sounding, resounding, son- 
 orous: tempestatea, Virg. \ Hence, 
 Fr. sonore. 
 
 sons, sontis, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop. : Hurtful, noxious: Fest. n. 
 Me ton.: Guilty, criminal: anima, 
 Virg. AsSubst.: m.(sc. homo): A.. A 
 guilty person ; an offender, malefactor, 
 criminal: Liv. B. One that gives offence 
 by his conduct, etc.: Sail. 
 
 sont-Icus, a, um, adj. [sons, sont- 
 is] (Hurtful; hence) I. Prop.: Dan- 
 gerous, serio*u, in the connection, 
 morbus sonticus, of a serious disorder 
 that excuses one from appearing in 
 court, doing military duty, etc.: Gell. 
 II. Met on. : Serious, weighty, im- 
 portant : causa, i. e. arising from a 
 morbus sonticus, Tib. 
 
 s6n-us, i (old Abl. sonu), m. [son- 
 o] A noise, sound : Cio. ; Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. son. 
 
 sophistes, te, m. = ero^im}?. A 
 sophist: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. sophiste. 
 
 SSphocles, is ( Foe. Sophocle, 
 Cic.), m., 2o<oKA^. Sophocles; a 
 celebrated Greek tragic poet. Hence, 
 Sdphocl-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Sophocles. 
 
 Sophonisba, a;,/. Sophonisba ; the 
 wife of Syphax, and daughter of I/as- 
 drubal. 
 
 s5phO8 (-US), i, m. = vo^o?. A 
 wise man, sage: Mart. As Adj.: Wise, 
 shrewd: victor, Phaxl. 
 
 sop-Xo, Ivi or li, itnm, Ire, 4. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root SVAP, dormire] 
 
 I. Prop.: To put, or lull, to sleep ; to 
 make, or cause, to sleep : herbis sopire 
 draconem, Ov. H. Me ton.: A. To 
 reduce too state, or condition, of torpor; 
 to deprive of feeling, or sense ; to fender 
 senseless, unconscious, etc. : impact us 
 ita est saxo, ut sopiretur, Liv. B. 
 Part. Perf.: Of sleep: Deep, sound, 
 etc. : Liv. C. Pass. : To be laid to 
 rest, i.e. to perish, die: sopitu' quiete 
 est, Lucr. in. Fig.: Of things : To 
 lull to sleep, lay at rest; to calm, settle, 
 still, quiet : sopitos suscitnt ignea, 
 Virg.: sopita virtus, Cic. 
 
 sSp-or, oris, m. [sop-io] I. P r o p.: 
 A. Uen.: Sleep: Virg. B. Esp.: A 
 heavy sleep, lethargy, stupefaction : PI. 
 
 II. Fig.: Of the sleep of death ; death: 
 Hor. III. Mcton.: A. Personified: 
 = Somnus : Virg. B. Sleepiness, lazi- 
 ness, indifference: Tac. 
 
 s6p6r-I-fer, fftra, fgrum, adj. [sop- 
 or; (i); fer-o] Sleep-bringing, inducing 
 sleep, sleepy, drowsy: papaver, Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. soporifere. 
 
 s6p6r-O, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 o. a. [sopor] I. : A. Prop.: To lay 
 asleep, to cast into sleep : soporatos in- 
 vadere hostes, Ov. B. Me ton.: To 
 deprive of sense or feeling; to stupify : 
 serpeutes, PL C. Fig.: Of things: 
 
 To lay at rest; to still, q*irt, allay 
 soporatus dolor, Curt. n. To rtndev 
 soporific: soporatus (ram us), Virg. 
 
 sfipor-us, ft, um, adj. [id.] (Of, or 
 belonging to, sopor ; hence ) Sleep- 
 bring ing, causing sleep: Virg. 
 
 Sora, ae,/. Sora ; a Roman colony 
 near Arpinum, on the Lira. Hence, 
 Sor-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Sora; Soran. 
 
 Sdracte, is, n.; Soractes, is, m. 
 Soracte, or Soractes ; a high mountain 
 in Etruria, on which was a temple of 
 Apollo (now Monte di S. Silvestro). 
 
 sorb-eo, Qi (sorpsi, ace. to Granv 
 marians), no sup., ere, 2. v. a. [sibil- 
 ated and transposed from po<^-ca] L 
 Prop.: To sup up, suck in , drink down, 
 swallow: margaritas aceto liquefactaa, 
 Suet. n. M e t o n. : To suck in, drat* 
 in, swallow up, absorb: flmnina sor- 
 bentur, Ov. in. Fig.: (To swallow 
 down; i.e.): A. Of hatred: To sup- 
 press, check, etc.: Cic. B. Of the 
 mind, etc. : To imbibe, etc.: Cic, t 
 Hence, Fr. (old) sorbir. 
 
 sorb-illo, perf. and tup. prps. not 
 found, are, \.v.a. dim. [sorb-eo] To 
 sip: cyathos, Ter. 
 
 eorb-Itlo, 6ms, f. [id.] (Prop.: A 
 supping up; Meton.) A drink, draught, 
 potion ; broth : liquida, Phned. 
 
 sorb-am, i, n. [sorb-us] The fruit 
 of the sorbus, a sorb-apple, sorb, serv- 
 ice-berry: Virg. 
 
 sorbus, i, /. The sorb- or service- 
 tree: PI. f Hence, Fr. torbe. 
 
 sord-So, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, ere, 2. v. n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: To be dirty, filthy, foul, nasty: 
 lavisti ? Ph. Num tibi sordere vidoor ? 
 Plaut. n. Fig.: To be mean, base, 
 low, or sordid : hand sordere visus ert 
 Festus dies, Plaut. HL Meton.: To 
 seem base or paltry; to be despised, 
 slighted, or held of no account: cunct- 
 ane prre campo sordent ? Hor. 
 
 sord-es, is,/. [sord-eo] I. Prop.: 
 Dirt, filth, nastiness, uncieanness, squal- 
 or: Cic.; Ov.; Hor. n. Fig.: A. 
 Lowness or meanness of rank, a low 
 condition; meanness, baseness of U'hav- 
 iour or disix>sition : Cic. B. Mean- 
 ness, stinginess, niggardliness, sordid- 
 ness: Cic.; Tac. m. Meton.: A. 
 A mourning garment (because usually 
 soiled or dirty); and hence, mourning 
 in gen.: Cic. B. : The dregs (of th* 
 people); the mob, rabble: Cic. 
 
 sor de-sco, sordoi, no sup., sorde- 
 sccrc, 3. r. n. inch, [eor^e-o] To become 
 dirty, grou filthy or nasty: Hor. 
 
 sordld-atus, a, um, adj. [sordid- 
 us] In dirty clothes, meanly or shabtiily 
 dressed, whether from poverty or as a 
 token of mourning, etc.: Cic. 
 
 sordld-e, adv. [id.] 1. Afeanly, 
 basely: (Comp.) sordidius nati, Tac. 
 2. Vulgarly, unbecomingly, poorly : 
 Cic. 3. Meanly, stingily, pmuriously, 
 sordidly: Cic. 
 
 sordldu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for sordido-lus ; fr. son I id us, ( un- 
 co ntr. Gen.) Bordido-iJ Soiled: tujra, 
 Juv. 
 
 sord-Idus, a, am, adj. 
 
SOREX 
 
 SPATITTM 
 
 I. Prop. : Dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, 
 squalid, sordid : ( Comp. ) sordidior 
 mulU> post hoc toga, Mart. n. Fig.: 
 
 A. Low, base, tnean, in birth, rank, 
 etc.; homo, Cic.: loco sordido natus, 
 Liv. B. Of things : Poor, humble, 
 tmall, paltry, etc. : rura, Virg. C. 
 In character, etc. : Low, mean, base, 
 abject, vile, despicable, disgraceful : virt- 
 us repulsae nescia sordidae, Hor. : (Sup. 
 with Partitive Gen.) iste omnium sord- 
 idissimus, Cic. D. Mean, niggardly, 
 penurious, sordid : ita sordidus, ut se 
 lion unquam servo melius vestiret, 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. sordide ; also 
 (subst.) ordure. 
 
 sorex, Icis, m. [vpa] A shrew 
 mouse : Tor. ^ Hence, Fr. souris. 
 
 sorites, ae, m. = awpein-js. A sorites; 
 a logical sophism formed by an accumu- 
 lation of arguments : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. torite. 
 
 sdror, oris, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 svasri] I. Prop.: A sister: Cic.; Virg.; 
 Hor. II. Me ton.: For A female 
 friend, playmate, or companion : Virg. 
 1 Hence, Fr. sceur. 
 
 s5ror-I-cid-a, , m. [for soror-i- 
 e<ed-a; f r. soror, soror-is ; (i); csed-o] 
 The murderer of a sister: Cic. 
 
 suror-Jus, a, urn, adj. [soror] Of, 
 or belonging to, a sister: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 sors, tis (Norn., sortis, Plaut.: 
 Abl., sorti, Virg.), /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A lot (i.e. anything 
 used to determine chances): Cic.; Liv. 
 
 B. Esp.: Of a chance or ticket in a 
 lottery: Suet. H. Me ton. : A. A 
 easting or drawing of lots, decision by 
 lot, lot: Cic. B. An oracular response; 
 oracle (which was often written on a 
 little tablet or lot) : a prophecy : Cic. ; 
 Virg. C. Lot, for fate, destiny, chance, 
 fortune, condition: Liv.; Virg. D. A 
 sort or kind : Ov. E. Part, share : 
 Liv. F. Mercantile t.t.i Capital bear- 
 ing interest, principal : Cic. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. so~t. 
 
 sort-Icfila, K,f. dim. [sors, sort-is] 
 A little lot, a small tablet or ticket: Suet. 
 
 sort-I-leg-us, a, um, adj. [sors, 
 sort-is ; (i) ; leg-o ] Oracle-speaking, 
 foretelling, prophetic: Delphi, Hor. 
 As Subst. : sortilegus, i, m. (sc. 
 homo) A fortune-teller, soothsayer, di- 
 viner : Cic. f Hence, Fr. sortilege. 
 
 sort-So, prps. no perf., Itum, Ire, 
 4. v. n. and a. [sors, sort-is] I. Neut.: 
 To cast or draw tots : Plaut. n. Act.: 
 
 A. To divide by lot : urbein et agros, 
 Enn. B. Pass.: To draw by lot, to 
 allot: consilia, quaeerantsortita inter 
 singulos candidates, Cic. 
 
 sort-Ior, itus sum, Tri, 4. v. dep. n. 
 Mid a. [id.] I. Neut.: To castor draw 
 lots: quum praetores designati sort- 
 irentur, Cic. II. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To dnac or cast lots for ; to fix, assign, 
 or appotnt by lot; to allot; also, in the 
 perfect tenses, to obtain or receive by 
 lot: tribuSjCic.: regnavitu talis, Hor. 
 
 B. M e t o n. : 1 . To share, divide, dit- 
 tribute an action or undertaking : 
 laborem, Virg. 2. To choose, select: 
 Bubolem armento sortirc quotannis, 
 Virg. &. To obtain, receive a tiling ; 
 
 gens Claudia regnum in plebem sort- 
 ita, Liv. t Hence, Fr. tortir. 
 
 sortis, is, v. sore t'm't, 
 
 sorti-tto, onis, /. [sorti-or] A 
 casting or drawing of lots, a choosing 
 or determining by lot: Cic. 
 
 sortlt-o, adv. [1. sortit-us] I. 
 Pro p. By lot or lots: Cic. n. Met- 
 o n. : By fate, destiny, etc. : Plaut. 
 
 1. sortl-tus, a, um, P. of sorti-or. 
 
 2. sortitus, us, m. [sorti-or] A 
 casting or drawing of lots: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 Sosius, li, m. Sosius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 sos-pes, Itis (fern, oollat. form, 
 sosplta, se), adj. [for sos-pet-s ; fr. 
 cru>s ; pet-o] 1. (Seeking in order to 
 save; hence) a. Prop.: Saving, de- 
 livering: templum Junonis Sospitse, 
 Cic. As Subst.: Sospita, se, /. (sc. 
 dea) The delivering goddess ; the deliv- 
 erer or preserver; an epithet of Juno: 
 Cic. b. Met on. : Favourable, aus- 
 picious: cursus, Hor. 2. (Sought in 
 order to be saved; hence) Saved, safe 
 and sound, safe, unhurt, unharmed, 
 uninjured: virginum mater juvenum 
 que nuper Sospitum, Hor.: fortuna 
 . . . Sospes ab incursu et>t, Ov. 
 
 sosp$t-o, no perf. nor sup. found 
 are, 1. v. a. [sospes, sospit-is] To keep 
 tafe, preserve, protect, prosper: pro- 
 geniem, Liv. 
 
 Soter, eris, .=2wT^p. A deliverer, 
 preserver: Cic. 
 
 Sotiates, um, m. The Sotiates ; a 
 people in Gallia Aquitania. 
 
 spadix, icis, comm.=.<rird&i. I. 
 Pro p. : A palm-branch broken off, to- 
 gether with its fruit: Gell. n. Met- 
 o n. : (as in Greek) (as adj.) Date- 
 brown, nut-brown, chestnut-brown: equi, 
 Virg. 
 
 spado, onis, m. = <nra&oi/. I. 
 Prop.: A castrated person, a eunuch: 
 Liv.; Uor. II. Meton. : Of an un- 
 fruitful, or seedless, plant: PI. 
 
 sparg-o, sparsi, sparsum , spargere 
 (Inf. Pass., spargier, Hor.), 3. v. a. 
 [ root <rnap, whence o-7rei'p-<u ] I. 
 Prop. : A. Of solids: 1. Gen. : To 
 scatter, cast, or throw, about; strew, 
 cast, or throw, here and there : sparge 
 rosas, Hor. : semen manu, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: Of weapons : To scatter, cast, 
 hurl, throw, about in all directions: 
 Virg.; Ov. B. Of liquids : To scatter, 
 or throw, about; to sprinkle: Cic.; Hor. 
 EL. Meton.: A.: 1. TV) bestrew, strew: 
 humum foliis, Virg. 2. To sprinkle, 
 wet, bedew, moisten, etc.: lacrima fav- 
 illam, Hor. 3. Part. Perf. Pass.: a. 
 Gen.: Spotted, covered, covered over, 
 etc.: with anything, as if by sprinkl- 
 ing : anguis aureis maculis sparsus, 
 Liv. b. Esp.: Covered with spots or 
 freckles; spotted, freckled, etc.: sparse 
 ore, Tor. B. : 1. Gen.: To scatter, 
 separate, disperse, divide, spread out, 
 etc.: ille (sc. aper) ruit spargitque 
 canes, Ov.: exercitum per provincias, 
 Tac. 2. Esp.: a. With Personal 
 pron. plur.: To scatter, disperse, divide, 
 etc.: Liv. b. Of money, property, 
 etc.: To scatter, squander, waste, etc.: 
 Hor. m. Fig. : A. Gen. : To dit- 
 
 tribute, spread abroad, spread, 
 sparseratArgolicasnomen vagaFama 
 per urbcs Theseos, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. 
 To intersperse, interpose, insert a word 
 etc.: ergo nunc Dama sodalis Nus- 
 quam, est? unde mihi tarn fortem 
 tamque fidelem ? Sparge subinde, break 
 in with, Hor. 2. Of a report or ru- 
 mour, To spread, or noise, abroad; to 
 circulate, report : Virg. ; Tac. 
 
 spar-sus (for sparg-sns), a, um : 
 1. P. of sparg-o. 2. Pa.: Spread 
 open or out: (Comp.) sparsior race- 
 mus, PI. T Hence, Fr. 6part. 
 
 Sparta, ae, -e, 6s, /., Zirdprr). 
 Sparta or Sparte ; the capital of Laco- 
 nia (now Misitra). Hence, 1. Spart- 
 anus, a, um, Spartan. As Subst.: 
 Spartanus, i, m. ( sc. homo ) A 
 Spartan. 2. Spartlates, 3d, m. A 
 
 Spartacus, I, m. Spartacus. I. 
 Prop.: A celebrated Thracian gladi- 
 ator, who carried on the war of the 
 gladiators against the Romans. II. 
 Meton.: An epithet of Mark Antony. 
 
 spartum, i, n. = crn-apro!/. I. 
 Prop.: Spanish broom: Liv. H k 
 Meton. : A rope made of broom: PI. 
 T Hence, Fr. sparte. 
 
 sparu-lus, i, m. dim. [for sparo- 
 lus ; fr. 2. sparus, ( uncontr. Gen. ) 
 eparo-i] A bream: Ov. 
 
 1. sparus, i, m. A small missile 
 weapon with a curved blade, a hunting- 
 spear: Sail. 
 
 2. sparus, i, TO. The gilt-head, 
 gilt-bream : Cels. ^ Hence, Fr. spare. 
 
 spat ha, 93, /. = (riraOrt. (A broad 
 blade or anything drawn out into 
 breadth; hence) 1. A broad, flat, 
 wooden instrument for stirring a liquid; 
 a spattle, spatula: Cels. 2. A broad, 
 two-edged sword without a point : Tac. 
 3. A spathe of a palm-tree : PI. T 
 Hence, Fr. spathe, dpee. 
 
 spatl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [spati-um] I.: A. Gen. : To take a 
 walk, walk about, promenade: in xysto, 
 Cic.: sub umbra, Ov. B. Esp.: To 
 walk about or along ; to go, proceed : 
 ante ora deum pingues spatiatur (sc. 
 Dido) ad aras, Virg. II. To go into 
 space ; i. e. to spread out, expand : 
 spatiantia passim Brachia compesoit, 
 Ov. 
 
 spatlos-e, adv. [spatios-us] I. 
 Gen. : Widely, greatly, extensively: 
 PI. n. Esp. : Long: (Comp.) spati- 
 osius, Prop. 
 
 spati-osus, a, um, adj. [spati-um] 
 (Full of spatium ; hence) 1. Full of 
 room, roomy, of great extent, ample, 
 spacious: (Comp.) quid erat spatiosius 
 illis, Ov.: (Sup.) spatiosissima sedes, 
 PI. 2. Full of size or length; hence, 
 Large, long, broad: taurus, Ov. 3. 
 Long, long-continuing, prolonged: nox, 
 Ov. 4. Great, comprehensive: spatioso 
 res est sapientia, Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 spacieux. 
 
 spatitun, Ti, n.=-utra.^iov, ^Eolic 
 for o-raStoi'. I. Prop.: A race- 
 course : decurso spatio, a calce ad 
 carcerea revocari, Cic. II. Maton. : 
 A.: 1. Gen. : A'oo/n, a space' *Ka 
 
SPECIES 
 
 SPERO 
 
 pateed ereli spatlum non amplius 
 uluas, Virg. 2. Ksp. : a. Room or 
 tpace in a building : interius, Ov. b. 
 A limited space, distance, interval: viae, 
 Ov. c. Size, bulk : Ov. d. Length : 
 trahit aures in spatium, i. e. lengthens 
 them out, Ov. B. A walk , promenade. 
 C. The action of walking; a walk, 
 turn: Cic. III. Fig.: A. Of time : 1. 
 Gen.: A .tpace of time, interval, period: 
 Cic.; Ca3s. 2. Esp.: a. Of a portion 
 of time in which to do anything : 
 Space, time, leisure, opportunity : Cic.; 
 Ctes. b. Metrical lime, measure, 
 quantity : Cic. B. A path, course, race, 
 track: majorum, of one's ancestors, 
 Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. espace, piece. 
 
 specl-es, el (Gen. and Dat. plur. 
 were not yet in use in Cicero's time), 
 /. [speci-o] 1. A seeing, sight, look, 
 view: Lucr. 2. (That whicfi is seen in 
 a thing, i.e.) a. Prop.: The outward 
 appearance, outside, exterior ; shape, 
 form, figure, etc.: Cic. b. Fig.: (a) 
 That which is discerned by the mind : 
 An idea, notion: Cic.; Hor. (b) (a) 
 A look, show, seeming, appearance, 
 semblance, pretence, cloak, colour: Cic.; 
 Liv. (/3) Slioie, i.e. ornament, display, 
 splendour, beauty : Cic. c. M e t o n. : 
 (a) (a) An appearance in sleep, a 
 vision, apparition: Liv.; Ov. (/3) A 
 likeness, image, statue: Cic. (b) A 
 particular sort, kind, or quality , a 
 species. Hence, Fr. epice, espece. 
 
 spcil-lura, i, n. dim. [for specul- 
 lum ; fr. specul-um ] A small thing 
 for examining objects ; hence) A surg- 
 ical instrument for examining diseased 
 parts of the body: Cic. 
 
 specl-inen, Tnis,??. [speci-o] (That 
 which serves for seeing, knowing, or re- 
 cognising a. thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A mark, token, proof, example, sample, 
 instance, specimen: Cic. II. Me ton.: 
 A pattern, model, example, ideal: Cic. 
 
 spec-Io, spexi, spectnm, specSre, 
 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root SPAQ, 
 videre] To look, look at, behold , see, etc. : 
 nunc specimen specitur, nunc cert- 
 amen cernitur, Plaut. 
 
 speclos-e, adv. [specios-us] Show- 
 ily, handsomely, splendidly. I. Prop.: 
 vehi, 1. 1. in a painted or ornamented 
 vessel, PI.: (Comp.) speciosius anna 
 Non est qui tractet, Hor. II. Fig.: 
 (Sup.) speciosissimus usus, Quint. 
 
 sp8cl-6sus, a, um, adj. [speci-es] 
 (Full of species ; hence) Full of beauty, 
 display, etc. ; good-looking, showy, hand- 
 some, beautiful, splendid, brilliant. 1. 
 Prop.: epeciosus pelle decora, Hor. 
 II. Fig.: reversionis has speciosas 
 causas habes, well-sounding, plausible, 
 sptcious: Cic.: (Comp.) qutim speci- 
 usiusquiddicendum est, Quint.: (Sup.) 
 epeciosissimum genus orutionis, id. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. specieiur. 
 
 specta-bHis, e, adj. [spect(a)-o] 
 I. Prop.: That may be or is seen; 
 visible : campus, t. e. open, Ov. n. 
 Me ton.: That is worth seeing, notable, 
 admirable, remarkable: victoria, Tac. 
 \ Hf-nce, Fr. (old) spectable. 
 
 epecta-cfclum(-clum. Prop.),!, 
 x. [c.poot(p.)-oj ( That which is made for 
 
 beholding; hence) I. Gen.: A shoir, 
 sight, speelac/r: Cic. II. Esp. : A. 
 Prop.: In the theatre, circus, etc.: A 
 public sight or show; a stage -play, 
 spectacle: Cic.; Liv. B. Me ton.: The 
 place whfrt plays, etc., are performed; 
 the theatre or amphitheatre : Cic.; Ov. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. spectacle. 
 
 specta-tlo, onis, /. [spect(a)-o] 
 1.: a. Prop.: A looking, beholding, 
 contemplation of a thing ; a sight, view : 
 Cic. b. Fig.: Respect, regard, con- 
 sideration: Flor. 2. An examining, 
 proving, testing of money : Cic. 
 
 specta-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. : a. 
 Gen.: A looker-on, beholder, observer, 
 spectator. b. Esp.: A spectator in a 
 theatre, at games, etc.: Plaut. 2. An 
 examiner, judge, critic: Ter. \ Hence, 
 Fr. spectateur. 
 
 specta-trix, Icis,/. [id.] She that 
 looks at 01 observes a thing : Ov. 
 
 specta-tus, a, um : 1. /'. of spect- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Tried, tested, 
 proved: homo, Cic.: (Sup.) aliquid 
 spectatissimum, Liv. b. Met on. : 
 Lookedup to, respected, esteemed, worthy, 
 excellent: (Comp.) quo non spectatior 
 alter, Sil. 
 
 spec-tfo, onis, /. [spec-io] (A be- 
 holding ; hence) Augural t. t. : An 
 observing of the auspices ; also, the right 
 of observing them (which belonged to 
 the magistrates) : Cic. 
 
 spec-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. a. 
 
 and n. intens. [id.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 
 1. Act.: To look at, behold; to gaze at, 
 
 watch, observe: quisquis ingentes oculo 
 
 irretorto Spectat acervos, Hor. 2. 
 
 Neut. : To look direct or direct the 
 
 looks; (o look, turn the attention : domus 
 
 spectat in nos solos, Cic. B. Esp.: 
 
 1. Of a play, games, etc.: t,. Act.: To 
 
 look at or see ; to look on : Plaut. ; Hor. 
 
 b. Neut. : To look on, to be a spectator : 
 
 Plant. 2.: a. Act.: Of localities : To 
 
 look, face, lie, be situated towards any 
 
 quarter : Acarnania solem occidentem 
 
 gpectat, Liv. b. Neut.: To look, lie, 
 
 face, be situated, etc.: qure (sc. pars) 
 
 ad fretum spectaret, Cic. : Belgaa 
 
 spectant in septentrioiu-s et orientem 
 
 solem, Cfes. 3. To examine, try, test: 
 
 fulvum spectator in ignibns aurum, 
 
 Ov. II. Fig.: A. Act.: 1.: a. Gen.: 
 
 To look at, behold, see: impunitatem 
 
 epectate anicula?, Ter. b. Esp.: To 
 
 look to a thing, as to an end or guide 
 
 of action, etc.; to haw in view, bear in 
 
 mind; to aim, strive, or endeavour 
 
 after; to tend, incline, refer, pertain, or 
 
 | have regard to a thing : nihil spectat, 
 
 nisi fugain, Cic. 2. TV judge of, try, 
 
 I test: nerno ilium ex trimcn corporis 
 
 j spectabat, Cic. B. Neut.- To look; to 
 
 \have regard or reference : ad te unum 
 
 I omnis mea spectat oratio, Cic. 
 
 | spec-trum, i, n. [id.] (That which 
 
 brings about the looking ; hence) An 
 
 j appearance, form, image of a thing ; 
 
 I an apparition, spectre: Cic. If Hence, 
 
 Fr. spectre. 
 
 1. spSc-Tila, a-,/, [id.] (The behold- 
 ing thing, i. e. a thing or place from 
 which one looks cut; hence) I. Prop.: 
 , A look-out. watch-lower.- Cic. II. F i g. : 
 
 A watch -tower: amicitise, PI. m. 
 Me ton.: A high place, height, ew 
 inence: Virg. 
 
 2. spe-cula, ae,/. dim. [spes, spe-i] 
 A slight hope: Cic. 
 
 specula -bundus, a, um, adj. 
 [specul(a)-or] On the look-out, on th 
 watch ; watching for anything : ubl 
 epeculabimdus substiterat, Tac.: (in 
 verbal force, with Ace.) rupem, Suet. 
 
 speciila-tor, oris, m. [ id. ] I. 
 Gen.: A searcher, explorer, investiga- 
 tor, examiner: Cic.; Liv. II. Esp 
 Milit. 1. 1.: A looker-out, spy, scout, e* 
 plorer: Cic. If Hence, T?r.sj>eculateur. 
 
 spectilator-Ius, a, urn, adj. [spec- 
 ulator] Of, or belonging to, spies or 
 scouts: navigia, spy-bouts, vessels of 
 observation, Cass. As Subst.: specul- 
 atoria, se, f. (sc. navis) A sjjy-boat^ 
 etc.: Liv. f Hence, Fr. sp&ulaloire 
 
 specttla-trix, Icis, /. [specnl(a)- 
 or] She that observes or watches; 4 
 (female) watcher, etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. spdculatrice. 
 
 spScfil-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep, 
 a. and n. [1. specul-a] To spy out, 
 watch, observe, examine, explore: I. 
 Act. : vacuo laetarn (sc. avcin) cselo 
 speculatus, Virg. II. Neut. : montia 
 sublime cacumen Occupat, unde sodena 
 partes spcculetur in omnes, Ov. T 
 Hence, Fr. speculer. 
 
 spec-ulum, i, n. [spec-io] (The 
 
 beholding ffiing; i. e. the thing in uhich 
 
 one beholds one' s self ; hence) I. P : o p.: 
 
 A. A looking-glass, mirror (usually 
 
 made of polished metal): Cic.; Hor. 
 
 I B. Of water : The reflecting surface, or 
 
 1 mirror: Phs>d. II. Fig.: A mirror, 
 
 copy, imitation : naturae, Cic. ^f Hence, 
 
 Fr. speculum. 
 
 specus, us (i), gen. omn. [akin to 
 o-jreos] I. Pro p.: A cave, cavern, grot, 
 den; a cavity, chasm, natural or art- 
 ificial ; of the latter kind, a ditch, 
 drain, covered watercourse, a pit in 
 mines, etc. : paucos specus, Cic.: spo 
 cum quandam, Cell. : specus horr 
 endum, Virg, II. Met on.: A hollow t 
 cavity of any kind : vulneris, Virg. 
 
 spelaeum(-euin), i,fl. 
 A cave, cavern, den: Virg. 
 
 spelunca, re,/. = (nri)\vy. A cave, 
 cavern, den: Cic.; Virg. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 (old) sptlonque. 
 
 Spercheos (-ms), ei or li, m., 
 2repxeios. Kpercheus or Sperchius; a 
 river of Thessa/y, rising on Mount 
 Pindus.Hc}\cc, 1. Sperche-Is, Mis, 
 adj.f. Of, or belonging to, the Kpercheus. 
 2. Sperchi-6nldes, ae, m. A 
 dweller by the Spercheus. 
 
 Sperchlae, arum, /. Sperchive; a 
 town of Thessaly, on the Kpercheus. 
 
 sper-no, sprevi, spretum, spern- 
 6re, 3. v.a. [rootsrERor8PHB,akinto 
 Sanscrit root SPHUII, to destroy; Gr. 
 o-Tiap-dcrcrw] I. Prop.: To tear apart, 
 sever, separate, remove: nunc spes, 
 opes auxiliaque a me segregant spor- 
 nuntque se. Plant. II. Me ton. : To 
 despise, contemn, reject, scorn, tpurn: 
 quodjjetiit, spernit, Hor. 
 
 sper-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.n. and 
 a. [prob. akin to Sanscrit root 
 CC 
 
SPES 
 
 SPLENDIDE 
 
 desiderare, optare ] I. Prop.: A. 
 
 Neut.: To nope; to entertain, or cherish, 
 a hope; to promise or flatter one's self: 
 quoad Pompeius in Italia f uit, sperare 
 non destiti, Cic.: spero fore ut con- 
 tingat id nobis, id. B. Act. : 1. To 
 hope for; to entertain or cherish a hope 
 for; to expect; to trust, flatter one's 
 self, or promise one's self that some- 
 thing is, etc. : spero meliora, Cic. : 
 neque ego hanc abscondere furto Sper- 
 avi, Virg.- 2. With Personal objects : 
 To hope or trust in : decs, Plaut. II. 
 Meton.: A. Neut. : To entertain an 
 expectation, apprehension, or fear of 
 something undesired : moneo ego te : 
 te deseret ille aetate et satietate, Ph. 
 Non spero, Plaut. B. Act.: To look 
 /or, expect, apprehend that which is 
 undesired: at sperate deos memores 
 fandi atque nefandi, Virg. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. esperer. 
 
 spc-s, spel (Norn, and Ace. Plur., 
 speres, Enn.: Gen. Plur., sperum ; 
 and Dai. and Abl. Plur., spebus, only 
 post-class.),/, [for sper-s; fr. sper-o ; 
 the old form of inflection seems to 
 have belonged to 3rd. declension] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : Hope: Cic. B. 
 ]i!s p.: The hope (of being appointed 
 heir): Hor.; Tac. n. Fig.: As a term 
 of endearment: Hope: Plaut. IH. 
 Meton. : A. Personified: Spes or 
 Hope; a Roman divinity who had several 
 temples in Rome : Cic. ; Liy. B. 
 Concr.: Hope: Of that in which hope 
 is placed, or which is hoped for: 
 gemellos, Spem gregis, ah I silice in 
 nuda connixa reliquit, Virg. C. An 
 anticipation or apprehension of some- 
 thing not desired : Sail. 
 
 sphaera, E,/.=o-<cupa. I. Gen.: 
 A ball, globe, sphere: Cic. n. Esp. : 
 A globe or sphere made to represent 
 the heavenly bodies : Cic. t Hence, 
 Fr. sphere. 
 
 Sphinx, ngis ( Ace., Sphinga, 
 Plaut.), /., 24><>y [prob. Throttler]. 
 Sphinx ; a fabulous monster near Thebes, 
 that used to propose riddles to travellers, 
 and tear in pieces those who could not 
 solve them: Plaut.; Suet. 
 
 splca, se,f. (-um, i,n.,Cic. poet.) 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A point; 
 hence, in partic., of grain, an ear, 
 spike: Cic.; Ov. H. Meton. : Of 
 things in the shape of a spica ; A. A 
 top, tuft, head of other plants : Ov. 
 B. The brightest star in the constellation 
 Virgo: Cic. poet. C. An arrow, dart: 
 Lucr. f Hence, Fr. spica, spic, pic, 
 pique, epi. 
 
 splc-eus, a, um, adj. [spic-a] Of, 
 or pertaining to, ears of com : corona, 
 Tib.: messis, t. e. of grain t Virg. 
 
 spicu-lum, 1, n. dim. [for spico- 
 lum; fr.spicum, (uncontr.Gen) spico-i] 
 (A small spicum; hence) 1.: a. Gen.: 
 A little sharp point or tting : Virg. b. 
 Esp.: The point or head of a missile 
 weapon : Cic. 2. A small dart, jav- 
 elin, arrow, etc. : Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 tfiaylt. 
 
 spicum, i, v. spica init. 
 
 gpi-na, se, /. [for spic-na ; fr. spic- 
 a] (A thing belonging to a spica ; heuce) 
 678 
 
 I. Prop.: A thorn: Cic. H. Me ton.: 
 Of things in the shape of a spina: A. 
 A prickle or spine of certain animals 
 ( as the hedgehog, sea-urchin, etc. ) : 
 Cic. B. Of fishes : A bone : Quint. 
 C.: 1. The back-bone, spine : Cels. 2. 
 The back : Ov. HI. Fig.: Plur. : 
 (Thorns, i.e.) A. Difficulties, subtleties, 
 perplexities in speaking and debating: 
 Cic. B. Cares: Hor. t Hence, Fr. 
 epine. 
 
 spln-etum, i, n. [spin-a] (A thing 
 provided with spina; hence) A thorn- 
 hedge, a thicket of thorns : Virg. 
 
 spin-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, thorns; thorny: Ov. 
 
 spln-l-fer, fera,ferum, adj. [spin- 
 a ; d) ; fer-o] Thorn-bearing, thorny, 
 prickly: Cic. 
 
 spln-osus, a, um, adj. [spin-a] I. 
 Prop.: Full if thorns, or prickles ; 
 thorny, prickly : ( Comp. ) spinosior 
 arbor, PI. n. Fig.: (Thorny, i.e.) 
 A. Of speech : Harsh, crabbed, obscure, 
 confused, perplexed: Cic. B. Of cares: 
 Stinging, galling, irritating: Cat. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. epineux. 
 
 spinther, eris, n. [ prob. from 
 cn/u-yKTTjp, a tight-binder] A kind of 
 bracelet (which kept its place on the arm 
 by its own elasticity) : Plaut. 
 
 spin-us, i, /. [spin-a] (The thing 
 having a spina ; hence) A black-thorn, 
 sloe-tree: Virg. 
 
 Spio, us, /., Sn-eiti. Spio; a sea- 
 nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris. 
 
 spira, ae, /., a-neipa. I. Prop. : 
 That which is wound, wreathed, coiled, 
 or twisted; a coil, fold, twist, spire: 
 Virg. n. Meton.: A. The base of a 
 column: PL B. A twisted tie (for 
 fastening the hat under the chin) : Juv. 
 Y Hence, Fr. spire. 
 
 splra-bilis, e, adj. [spir(a)-oj 1.: 
 a. P rop.: That may be breathed, good 
 to breathe, breat/iable, respirable: Cic. 
 b. Meton.: That serves to sustain 
 life, vital: coeli spirabile lumen, Virg. 
 2. That can breathe, Jilted for breath- 
 ing, respiratory : viscera, PI. 
 
 splra-ctilum, i, n. [id.] (That 
 which serves for breathing; hence) A 
 breathing-hole, vent, spiracle: Virg. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. spiracule. 
 
 spira-mentum, i, n. [id.] (The 
 thing which serves for breathing ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A breathing-hole, 
 air-hole, vent, pore, spiracle: Ov. ; 
 Virg. II. Fig.: A breathing; i.e. a 
 brief pause, or interval; an instant: 
 Tac. 
 
 spir-Itus, us,wi.[spir-o] I. Prop.: 
 A breathing or blowing: Cic. II. 
 Meton. : A. Of the wind or air : A 
 breath, breeze: Virg. ; PI. B. An ex- 
 halation, odour, etc. : Lucr. C. Of 
 that which is breathed : 1. Gen.: 77* 
 air: Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Breathed air, 
 breath: Cic. b. The breath of life, 
 life: Cic.; Virg, D. Poet.: A sigh: 
 Prop. HI. Fig,: A. A haughty 
 spirit, haughtiness, pride, arrogance; 
 also, spirit, high spirit, energy, courage : 
 Cic.; Caes. B.: 1. Spirit, soul, mind: 
 Liv. ; Tac. 2. Soul, i. e. a beloved ob- 
 ject : Veil. C.: 1. Gr en.: Inspiration : 
 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: Poetic inspiration; a 
 poetic spirit: Hor. H Hence, Fr, 
 esprit. 
 
 spir-o, avi, atnm, are, 1. v. n. and 
 
 a. [etym. dub.] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen. : To breathe, blow, etc.: leti- 
 feris calidi spirarunt flatibus Austri, 
 Ov. 2. Esp.: To breathe, draw breath, 
 respire dum spirare potero, Cic. B. 
 Meton.: 1.: a. To burst forth as if 
 by breathing : emicat ex oculis spirat- 
 que e pectore flamma, Ov. b. To emit 
 ascentor exhalation: graviter spirantii 
 copia thymbrae, '. e. strong-scented, 
 Virg. c. To heave, boil, rage, etc. : 
 fervetque fretis spirantibus aaquor, 
 Virg. 2.: a. To breathe, for to live, be 
 alive: Cic. ; Sail. b. Of parts of ttie 
 body : To pant, palpitate, etc. : spir- 
 antia consulit cxta, still panting, Virg. 
 C. Fig. : 1. To be favourable, tv fa- 
 vour: alicui, Prop. 2. To breai'ie, 
 live, be alive: a. Of the mind, pas- 
 sions, etc.: spirat ad hue amor, Ilor. 
 
 b. Of life-like representations by - 
 sculpture, tfc. : spirantiaaera, Virg. 
 3. To possess a poetic spirit : quod spiro 
 et placeo si placeo tuurn est, Hor. 
 4. To be puffed up, proud, or arro- 
 gant: spirantibus altius Poenis, Flor. 
 n. Act.: A. Prop. : To breathe or 
 blow out, blow forth : namnias, Liv. 
 B. Meton.: To exhale, emit, give 
 jorth: odorem, Virg. C. Fig.: 1. 
 
 To breathe forth : mendacia, Juv. 2. 
 Like the Eng. To brealhe,= T<> be full 
 of; to show, express, manifest; to ilesign, 
 intend a thing : tribunatuin, Liv. 
 
 spiss-e, adv. [spiss-us] 1. Thickly, 
 closely: (Comp.) spissius, PL 2. 
 Slowly: Cic. 
 
 spiss-csco, no perf. nor sup., esc- 
 gre, 3. t>. n. inch, [id.] To become thick, 
 to thicken, condense: nubes, Lucr. 
 
 spiss-o, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. [id.] 
 To thicken, make thick or close; con- 
 dense : ignis densum spissatus in aera 
 transit, Ov. 
 
 spissus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. Prop.: Thick, crowded, close, com- 
 pact, dense: arena, Virg.: (Sup.) spiss- 
 issima arbor, PL H. Meton.: Of 
 time: Slow, tardy, late: Cic. HI. 
 Fig.: Hard, difficult: spissum id erit 
 spissins, Cic. U Hence, Fr. epais. 
 
 splen, enis, m.=an\^v. The milt 
 or spleen: Pers. 
 
 splend-eo, ui,no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To shine, be 
 bright; to gleam, glitter, glisten: splend- 
 et focus, Hor. II. Fig.: To shine, to 
 be bright or illustrious: virtus splendet 
 per sese semper, Cic. 
 
 gplende-sco, dm', no sup., descere, 
 3. v. inch. n. [splende-o] To become 
 bright or shining, to derive lustre from 
 a tiling. I. Prop.: incipiat sulco 
 attritus splendescere vomcr, Virg. n. 
 Fig.: oratione, Cic. 
 
 splendld-e, adv. [splendid-us] I. 
 Prop.: Brightly, bruliantly : Cic. n. 
 Fig.: Brilliantly, splendidly, nob^y : 
 acta jetas splendide, honourably, with 
 distinction, Cic.: (Comp.) splendidiu*. 
 Hirt.: (Sup.) splendidissime natus, of 
 very hiyh birth, Sen. 
 
SPLENDIDUS 
 
 SPURCTTS 
 
 aplend-Idus, a, um, adj. [splend- 
 eo] I. Prop.: Bright, shining, glitter- 
 ing, brilliant, etc. : ( Comp. ) f ons splend- 
 idior vitro, Hor. n. Meton. : Of 
 style of living, dress, etc.: Brilliant, 
 tplendid, magnificent, sumptuous: quo- 
 rum in villa moil splendidum fuit 
 praeter ipsos, Cic. m. Fig.: A. 
 Gen.: Brilliant, illustrious, distin- 
 guished, noble: (Sup.) officium splend- 
 idissiimim, Cic. B. Esp. : Showy, 
 fine, specious: prsetendens culpae 
 splendida verba tuae, Ov. If Hence, 
 Pr. splendid*. 
 
 splend-or, oris, m. [splend-eo] I. 
 Prop. : Sheen, brightness, brilliancy, 
 lustre, splendour: Plaut. ; Hor. n. 
 Meton.: Of style of living, etc. : 
 Splendour, magnificence, sumptuous- 
 ness: Cic. m. Fig.: A. Lustre, 
 tplendour, honour, dignity, excellence, 
 etc.: Cic. B. Of the voice: Clear- 
 ness: Cic. % Hence, Fr. splendeur. 
 
 Spoletlum, li, -turn, i,. Spolet- 
 ium or Spoletum ; a city of Umbria 
 (now Spoleto). Hence, Spolet-inus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Spolet- 
 ium.As Subst.: Spoletini, orum, 
 m. (sc. cives) Theinhabitants of Spolet- 
 ium. 
 
 spSUa-tlo, onis,/. [spoli(a)-o] A 
 pillaging, robbing, plundering, spolia- 
 tion. I. Prop.: omnium rerum, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: consulatus, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. spoliation. 
 
 spdlla-tor, oris, m. [id.] A robber, 
 pillager, plunderer, spoiler: Cic.; Juv. 
 If Hence, Fr. spoliateur. 
 
 sp61Ia-trix, Ids,/, [id.] She that 
 robs, pillages, or spoils: Cic. 
 
 sp8Ha-tus, a, um: 1. P. of spoli(a)- 
 
 0. 2. 1'a. : Plundered, despoiled : 
 (Comp.) nihil illo regno spoliatius, 
 Oic, 
 
 spoll-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [spoli-um] I. Gen.: To strip; to de- 
 prive of covering, rob of clothing, etc.: 
 Gallum torque, Liv. EL E s p. : To 
 rob, plunder, pillage, spoil ; to deprive, , 
 despoil; to deprive or rob one of: fana 
 sociorum, Cic.: aliquem argento, id.: 
 (Pass, with Gr. Ace.) hiems spoliata 
 capillos, stripped of his locks, Ov. If 
 Hence, Fr. spoiler. 
 
 spbl-lum, li, n. [prob. root <r/cvA, 
 whence o-icvA-Aa>, to strip, flay ; <TKV\- 
 ] (That which is stripped of ; hence) 
 
 1. Of an animal: The skin or hide 
 tripped off: Lucr.; Ov. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: The arms, armour, or clothing 
 (stripped from a defeated enemy); also 
 booty, prey, spoil: Cic.; Virg. b. 
 Meton. : Arms, weapons: Ov. c. 
 Fig.: Plunder, spoil, etc.: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 sponcia, fc, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 P ro p.: The frame of a bedstead, sofa, 
 fc.: Ov. n. Meton.: A bed, couch, 
 tofa: Virg. 
 
 upond-alluin (-aulfrun), li, n. 
 [prob. ffirovb-r) ; ouAos] A sacrificial 
 hymn, accompanied by the flute: Cic. 
 
 sporid-eo, spQpondi, sponsum, 
 apondere, 2. v. a. [airerSw, "to pour 
 out or make a libation"] I. Prop.: 
 Law and mercantile t.t., in bargains, 
 covenants, treaties, etc.: To promise 
 578 
 
 solemnly ; to bind, engage, or pledget <rirtip-u = Ip-o>, to tit, fatten, plait t 
 
 one's self: si quis, quod spopondit, etc., \ etc.] (The platted thing; hence) A 
 
 Cic.: (without Object) quis spopondisse i plaited basket or hamper : PI. 
 
 me dicit ? id. II. Meton.: Of per- sportel-la, ae,/. dim. [for sportul- 
 
 sonal subjects : To promise sacredly, ; la ; fr. sportul-a] A little basket, a 
 
 to vow: aliquid, Cic.: (without Object) \ fruit-basket : Cic. 
 
 simihi Jupiter auctor Spondeat, Virg. sport-ula, &, f. dim. [sport-a] 
 
 HI. Fig.: Of things as subject: To \ I. Prop.: A little basket; esp. one in 
 
 promise, forebode, etc.: nee quicquara 
 placidum^pondentia (sc. sidera), Ov. 
 spondeus (incorrectly -aeus), i, 
 m. = <Tjro'6etos (of, or belonging to, 
 libations; hence, on account of its 
 
 prolonged, solemn 
 tpondee ( -): Cir. 
 
 spondee. 
 
 character), A 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 Prop.: A sponge : Cic. ; Lucr 
 Meton.: An open-worked coat of mail : 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. eponge. 
 
 spon-sa, 83, /. [for si>ond-sa ; fr. 
 spond-eo] (SJteirhoix/>r<>mixr<!; hence) 
 A betrothed, a bride: Cic. ; flor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. tpouse. 
 
 spons-alis, e, adj. [2. spons-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, betrothal or espous- 
 al; sponsal: Var. As Subst.: spons- 
 alla, lum (Gen., sponsaliorum.Suet.), 
 n. : I. A betrothal, espousal: Cic. 2. 
 A betrothal feast: Cic. 
 
 spon-slo, onis, /. [for spond-sip ; 
 fr. spond-eo] I. Gen.: Law and Polit. 
 t.t.: A solemn promise or engagement 
 to some performance (in bargains, 
 covenants, tueaties, etc.); a promise, 
 guarantee, security : Cic. ; Liv. II. 
 Esp.: In civil suits : A mutual agree- 
 ment or stipulation (of the parties, tfiat 
 he who loses should pay a certain sum 
 to him who gains the cause): Cic. 
 
 spou-sor, oris, m. [for spond-sor ; 
 fr. id.] (One who promises solemnly for 
 another; hence) A bondsman, surety : 
 Cic.; Ov. 
 
 spon-suni, i [for spond-sum ; fr. 
 id.] A covenant, agreement, engage- 
 ment: Cic. 
 
 1. spon-sus (for spond-sus), a, 
 um, P. of spond-eo. 
 
 2. spon-sus, i, m. [for spond-sus ; 
 fr. spond-eo] I. Prop.: A betrothed, 
 a bridegroom: Cic.; Hor. n. Met- 
 on. : A wooer, suitor: Hor. K Hence, 
 Fr. epoux. 
 
 3. spon-sus, us, m. [id] Bail, 
 suretyship: Cic. 
 
 spon-te, Abl., and spontis, Gen., 
 of a noun spons, of which no other 
 cases occur [for spond-te ; fr. spond- 
 eo] (A pledging of one's self to a thing; 
 hence) 1. S^onte : a. Prop.: Of free 
 will, of one's own accord, of one's self, 
 freely, willintjhj, voluntarily, spontane- 
 ously : exsul Sponte erat, Ov. b. 
 Meton.: (a) Of living beings: By 
 one's self, without tfw aid of others, 
 alone: Plaut.; Cic. (b) Of things: 
 Of its, etc., self; spontaneously: Cic.; 
 Hor. 2. Spontis ; only in the phrase, 
 Suae spontis (esse) : a. To be one's own 
 master, at one's own disposal : Var. ; 
 Cels. b. In Columella, of things. = 
 sua sponte: Of itself, spontaneously: 
 Col. 
 
 spontis, v. sponte. 
 
 spor-ta, as, 
 
 [ 7irap, root of 
 
 which a great man distributed presents 
 of food or money to his clients, etc.: 
 Juv. EL. Meton.: A gift, present. 
 PL 1 Hence, Fr. sportule. 
 
 spre-tlo, flnis,/. [sperno, through 
 root SPKK] A despising; disdain, scorn, 
 contempt: Liv. 
 
 spre-tor, oris, m. [id.] A desputr, 
 disdainer, scorner: Ov. 
 - spre-tus, a, um, P. of spemo, 
 through root SPUE. 
 
 spu-ma, ae,/. [spu-o] (That which 
 is spit, etc.; hence) Foam, J 'roth, scum, 
 spume from the mouth, of the sea, in 
 boiling, etc.: Cic.; Ov.; Virg. f Hence, 
 Fr. ecume. 
 
 spum-esco, no perf. nor sup., 
 escfere, 3. v. n. inch, [spum-a] To grow 
 foamy, to begin to foam: aequoraremo, 
 Ov. 
 
 spurn-ens, a, um, adj. [id.] (Of, 
 or belonging to, spuma ; hence) Foam- 
 ing, frothy: Virg. 
 
 spum-I-fer, fSra, fgrum, adj. 
 [spum-a ; (i) ; fer-o] Foam-bearing, 
 foaming: amnis, Ov. 
 
 spum-I-ger, gera, gerum, adj, 
 [spum-a ; (i) ; ger-o] Foam-bearing , 
 foaming: BUS, Lucr. ;f ons, Ov. 
 
 spuin-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n, 
 and a. [spum-a] I. Neut. : To foam, 
 froth: pocula bina novo spumantia 
 lacte, Virg. n. Act. : To cause to 
 foam; to foam forth, cover with foam: 
 A. Prop.: saxa salis niveo spumata 
 liquore, Cic. poet. B. Fig.: iste 
 spumans ex ore scelus, Auct. Her. If 
 Hence, Fr. ecumer. 
 
 spuni-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Full of foam, foaming: undse, 
 Ov.: (Comp.) spumosior Addua, Claud. 
 n. Fig.: Of poetry, etc. : Frothy, bom- 
 bastic: carmen, Pers. 1f Hence, Fr. 
 spumeux, ecumeux. 
 
 spuo, spui, sputum, spuere, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [TTTVU>] I. Neut.: To spit, to spit 
 out, spew: PL n. Act.: To spit upon 
 terram, Virg. 
 
 spurc-e, adv. [spurc-us] 1. Filtft- 
 ily, dirtily: Col. 2. Basely, meanly, 
 villainously: (Comp.) spurcius, Cato : 
 (Sup.) spurcissime, Cic. 3. Impurely, 
 filthily: Cic. 
 
 spurc-Itla, SB (Nom. collat. form, 
 ItXes, Lucr.),/. [id.] (The quality or 
 condition of the spurcus ; hence) Filth, 
 dirt: suurn, PL 
 
 spurc-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [id.] To make filthy ; to befoul, 
 defile. I. Prop.: Plaut. n. Fig.: 
 senectus Spurcata impuris moribus, 
 Cat. 
 
 spurcus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 I. P rop.: Filthy, dirty, nasty, unclean, 
 impure: res, Liicr. II. Fig.: Foul, 
 base, low, mean, common: (Comp.) 
 nihil est te spurcius uno, Mart.: (Sup.) 
 homo spurcissimiis, Cic. 
 
 co a 
 
SPTTRINNA 
 
 STATIVTTS 
 
 Spurinna, e, m. [Etruscan] Spur- 
 inna ; the haruspex who warned Caesar 
 to beware of the Ides of March, 
 
 spur-ius, \i, m. [prob. from same 
 root as sperno] An illegitimate or 
 spurious child ; a natural child ; a 
 bastard: Just. 
 
 spu-to, perf. and sttp. prps. not 
 found, are, 1. v. a. intens. [spu-o] To 
 spit, spit out: sar.guinem, Plaut. 
 
 spu-tum, i, w. [id.] Spit, spittle: 
 Cels.; Lucr. 
 
 squal-eo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [prob. akin to oxe'A-A<o, " to make 
 dry " or " stiff "] I. G e n. : To be stiff 
 or rough with anything, etc.: squal- 
 entes infode conchas, i. e. rough, Virg. 
 n. E s p. : A. To be filthy, neglected, 
 squalid: squalebant corpora tabo, Ov. 
 B. To mourn in filthy or squalid 
 garments: squalebat civitas, publico 
 consiiio mutata veste, Cic. 
 
 squalld-e, adv. [squalid-us] With- 
 out ornament, rudely: dicere, Cic. 
 
 squal-Idus, a, um,adj. [squal-eo] 
 1. Stiff, rough: corpora, Lucr. 2.: 
 a.: (a) Prop.: Stiff with dirt ; dirty, 
 foul, filthy, nasty, neglected, squalid: 
 homo, Plant. (b) Fig.: Of style: 
 Rude, unadorned: (Comp.) sua sponte 
 squalidiora sunt, Cic. b. Of accused 
 persons, etc.: Dressed in filthy garment* 
 or mourning: reus, Ov. \ Hence, Fr. 
 sgualide. 
 
 squal-or, Sris, m. [id.] 1. Stiff- 
 ness, roughness: Lucr. 2. : a. Stiff- 
 ness from dirt ; dirtiness, filthiness, 
 foulness, squalor : Cic. ; Tac. b. Of 
 the filth, etc., on garments, as a sign of 
 mourning: squalor sordesque socior- 
 um, Cic. 
 
 squalus, i, m. The squalus or dog- 
 fish : Ov. H" Hence, Fr. squale. 
 
 squa-ma, SB, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root TSHAD, tegere] ( The covering thing) 
 I. Prop.: A scale of a fish, serpent, 
 etc. : Cic.; Virg.; Ov. n. Me ton.: 
 A. A fish : Juv. B. Scale-armour : 
 Virg. Tf Hence, Fr. squame (-mme). 
 
 squain-Sus, a, um, adj. [squam-a] 
 (Pei-taining to squama ; hence) Scaly : 
 anguis, Virg. 
 
 squam-I-ger, gera, gerum, adj. 
 [squam-a ; (i) ; ger-o] Scale-bearing, 
 scaly: cervices (sc. anguis), Ov. As 
 Subst. : squamigeri, orum, m. (sc. 
 pisces) The scale-bearers, i. e. fishes: 
 Lucr. If Hence, Fr. squamigkre. 
 
 squam-dsus, a, um,adj. [squam- 
 a] (Full of squama ; hence) Scaly : 
 draco, Virg. if Hence, Fr. squameujc 
 (squamm-). 
 
 squilla, ae, v. scilla. 
 
 st, interj . Hist! hush! Cic. 
 
 Stablae, arum,/. Stabice; a small 
 town on the coast of Campania. 
 
 stabfli-men, Inis, n. [stabili-o] 
 (That which mates firm, etc.; hence) 
 A slay, support : regni, Cic. poet. 
 
 stabm-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 A stay, support, stabitiment: Plaut.; PI. 
 
 Btabll-io, Ivi, itiim, ire, 4. v. a. 
 [stabil-is] To make firm, stead/ast, or 
 stable; to fix, stay, establish. I. Prop.: 
 aliquid, Pl.t (without Object) stabil 
 lendi causa, Caes. II. Fig. rem 
 630 
 
 (Comp.) 
 
 publicam, Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. ttablir, 
 etayer, (old) stabler. 
 
 sta-bnis,e,a4/.[st(a)-o] I. Prop.: 
 (That stands; hence) That stands fast, 
 firm, or immovable ; firm, steadfast, 
 steady, stable : via, Cic. : dooms, id. 
 H. Fig.: Firm, enduring, durable, 
 stable; immutable, unwavering; stead- 
 fast, intrepid: amici, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 imperium stabilius,Ter. : (Sup.) qusest- 
 us stabilissimus, Cato. if Hence, Fr. 
 
 Me. 
 
 stabO-ftas, fttis,/. [stabil-is] (The 
 quality of the stabilis ; hence) A stand- 
 ing fast or firm ; steadfastness, firmness 
 durability, immovability, stability. I. 
 Prop.: Gees. ; Cic. II. Fig.: Of 
 abstract tilings : Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 stability 
 
 Stabtt-Iter, adv. [id.] Firmly, 
 durably, permanently: Vitr.: 
 stabilius, Suet. 
 
 stabul-o, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. n. and a. [stabul-um] I. 
 Neut. : (To have a stabulum ; hence) 
 To have an abode, stable, stall, etc. : 
 centauri in foribus stabulant, Virg. 
 II. Act. : ( To place in a stabulum ; 
 hence) To stable, house, pen, etc.: pecus, 
 Var. 
 
 stabul-or. atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. [id.] (To have a stabulum ; hence) 
 Of animals : To have a stable, stall, 
 etc. ; to stand in a stable ; to abide, 
 dwell, etc.: Ov. 
 
 sta-btilum, i, n. [st(a)-o] (That 
 which serves for standing in ; hence) 
 I. Gen.: A standing-place, abode, 
 habitation , dice/ 1 ing : Plant. II. E s p. : 
 A. For animals : A stall, stable, in- 
 closure of any kind : Virg. B. For 
 persons : A low public house, pot-house, 
 tavern, hostelry, etc. : PI. if Hence, 
 Fr. stalle, eiable. 
 
 stadium, , n. = o-raSto.' (That 
 which stands fast ; hence, as being a 
 fixed standard of length). I. Prop.: 
 A stnde, stadium (a distance of 125 
 paces, or 625 Roman feet, equal to 606 
 feet S) inches English; it was an eighth 
 part of a milliarium, or somewhat less 
 than an eighth of an English mile): Cic. 
 n. Meton. : A racecourse for foot- 
 racing, of a stadium in length (among 
 the Greeks): Cic. in. Fig.: A con- 
 test : Cic. If Hence, Fr. stade. 
 
 Stagira, 6rum,w.,2T<ryeipa. Stag- 
 ira ; a town of Macedonia, the birth- 
 place of Aristotle. Hence, Staglr- 
 Ites, as, m. The Stagirite, i. e. Ari- 
 stotle. 
 
 1. stagn-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 anda.[stagn-um] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 To form a pool of standing water ; to 
 stagnate, be stagnant : stagnans Nilus, 
 Virg. B. Meton. : Of places which 
 lie under water: To be overflowed or 
 inundate<l: orbis paludibus, Ov. II. 
 Act.: A. Prop. : To cause to stand, to 
 make stagnant : bitumine aqua Maris 
 Mortui stagnatur. Just. B. Meton.: 
 To cover with water ; to overflow, to in- 
 undate a place : Tibcris plana Urbis 
 stagnaverai.Ttic. H Hence, Fr. cold) 
 stagner. (mod.) etanchcr. 
 
 2. stugii-o, avi, aiuin, are, \.v.a. 
 
 [2. stagnum = stannum] (Prop. : To 
 overlay or plait with stannuni ; Fig.) 
 To make fast, strengthen, fortify : se 
 adversus insidias, Just. 
 
 1. sta-gnum, i, n. [st(a)-o] (That 
 which is produced by standing still ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A piece of standing 
 water whether permanent or tempor- 
 ary ; a pool, pond, swamp, fen, etc. : 
 Virg.; Liv. EC. Meton.: For Wateis 
 
 in gen. 
 I Hang. 
 
 Virg. ; Ov. f Hence, Fr. 
 
 2. stagmun, i, v. stannum. 
 
 sta-mfcn, Inis, n. [st(a)-o] (Tht 
 standing thing ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 The warp (in the upright loom of tht 
 ancients): Ov. EL. Meton.: A. A 
 thread (hanging from the distaff): Ov. 
 
 B. Of threads uf other sorte : Ov.; 
 PL C. M cloth made of threads; 
 hence) 1 . The fillets of priests : Prop. 
 
 2. A garment : Claud, ^f Hence, 
 Fr. (old) estame, estamine, estamene, 
 (mod.) examine, (amis. 
 
 stain!n-6us, a, um, adj. [stamen, 
 stamiii-is] Of, or belonging to, thread- 
 like things ; thready : rota rhombi, 
 Prop. 
 
 stannSus (stagneus), a, um, 
 adj. [ stannum ] Of, or belonging to, 
 stannum ; made of stannum : pyxis, 
 PI. 
 
 stannum (prps. also stagnum), 
 i,n. [etym. dub.] Stannum, an alloy 
 of silvei- and lead ; tin : PI. % Hence, 
 Fr. etain , tain. 
 
 stat-arlus, a, nm, adj. [2. stat 
 us] I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, 
 standing fast or firm ; stationary, 
 steady: miles, Liv.: comcedia a kind 
 of comedy, so called from the quiet act- 
 ing of the performers, Ter. As Subst. : 
 statarii, orum, m. (sc. ludii) The 
 actors in the comoedia stutaria, Cic. 
 n. Meton.: Of an orator: Calm, 
 tranquil: Cic. 
 
 statera, 3s,f. [prps. akin to o-rdO- 
 fi.i), a rule] 1. A steelyard; also, a ba- 
 lance: Suet. 2. A (goldsmith's) scales: 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Statielli, orum, m. 
 a people of Liguria. 
 
 The Statielli , 
 
 Statnius, li, m. Statilius; a Rom- 
 an name. 
 
 sta-tim, adv. [st(a)-o] I. P rop. : 
 In standing firmly, steadily, steadfct*t- 
 ly: Plaut. n. Meton.: Forthwith, 
 straightway, at once, immediately, in- 
 stantly : Cic.; PI.; Snot. 
 
 sta-tlo, onis, /. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A standing, a standing still: Lucr.; 
 Ov. II. Meton.: A. Gen.: 1. A 
 station , j>ost ; an abode, residence: Cic.; 
 Virg. 2. Of things: Place, position, 
 etc.: Ov. B. Esp.: 1. A public place: 
 Suet.; PI. 2. Milit. t.t.: a. A post, 
 station : Ca;s. b. Plur., or Sing, in 
 collective force: (a) fientries, sentinels, 
 outposts: Cais.; Suet. (b) A body- 
 yutird, life-guard: Suet. 3. Nautical 
 t. t.: An anchorage, roadstead, road, 
 bay, inlet: Cres.; Virg. HI. Fig.: 
 Of tilings: A post, station, etc.: Cic.; 
 Ov. 5| Hence. Fr. station. 
 
 sta-tivus, a, um, adj. [8t(a)-o] I. 
 G e n.: Standing still, stationary: aquw, 
 
STATO& 
 
 STERTO 
 
 Var. H. B s p.: Milit. t.t.: Of, or be- 
 longiny to, posts, station*, or quarters: 
 Cic. ; Caes. As Subst, : stativa, 
 drum, n. (tc. castra) A stationary 
 camp: Liv. 
 
 1. sta-tor, 6ria, m. [id.] (A stand- 
 fr ; hence) A waiter, servant, attendant, 
 messenger: Cic. 
 
 2. Sta-tor, oris, m. [id.] (In a 
 causative force ; One who causes to 
 stand; hence) 1. A supporter, preserv- 
 er, etc.: Cic. 2. The stopper, i. e. he 
 who causes men to cease their flight: an 
 epithet of Jove : Liv. 
 
 statu-a, ae, /. [statu-o] (The thing 
 setup; hence) An image, statue: Cic.; 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. statue. 
 
 statu-men, Ints, n. [statu-o] ( The 
 thing causing to stand ; hence) 1. That 
 upon which anything rests; a support, 
 stay, prop: PI. 2. A rib of a ship : 
 Ctes. 
 
 statu-o, statui, statutum, statugre, 
 3. v. a. [2. status, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 etatu-is] (In a causative force: To 
 make, or cause, to stand; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To put, place, set, 
 etc.: crateras magnos, Virg.: patrem 
 ante oculos, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Milit. 
 t. L: To draw up in position ; to station : 
 media porta robora legionum statuit, 
 Liv. 2. With the accessory notion of 
 preparing : a. To set up, erect, rear, 
 build, etc.: tropamm, Cic. b. Of a 
 tent, etc.: To rear, pitch: Caes. c. Of 
 a tree : To set, plant, etc.: Hor. II, 
 Fig.: A.: 1. To set down as certain 
 in one's mind ; to hold for certain ; to 
 think, believe, consider, suppose: ego 
 sic statue et judico, neminem omnium 
 tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dic- 
 endi,Cic.: (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) voluptatem summum bon- 
 um, id., (without object) ut ego mini 
 statuam, id. 2. To appoint one as 
 (something); to make one to be (some- 
 thing) : (with second Ace. of further 
 definition) arbitrum me statuebat, 
 Cic. B. To lay down a thing as settled 
 or decided ; to fix, settle, dispose, ordain ; 
 to decide, conclude, determine, etc. : res, 
 Cic.: modum diuturnitati imperii, id. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. statuer. 
 
 sta-tura, &, f. [st(a)-o] (A stand- 
 ing upright, an upright posture ; hence) 
 Of persons: Height, or site, of the 
 body ; stature: Caes.; Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. stature. 
 
 1. sta-tus, a, urn, adj. [root OTA, 
 in causal force as in sisto] (Made to 
 ttand; hence) Set, fixed, appointed, 
 Htated ; certain as to time : Cic.: stall 
 dies, Tac. 
 
 2. sta-tus, Os, m. [st(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A standing, pos- 
 ition: Plaut.; Cic. B. Esp. : Milit. 
 1. 1.: A position, posture, attitude of a 
 combatant : Liv. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 Condition, circumstances, situation, state, 
 etc.: Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Pregn.: A 
 firm or secure position; a favourable 
 condition, prosperity, welfare, etc. : 
 Tac. 2. Civil rank; condition , station: 
 Cic. 3. Rhet. t. t. : The state of the 
 question, state if the case: Cic. 4. Pos- 
 ition, attitude: Cic. f Hence, Fr. Mat. 
 
 681 
 
 statu-tus, a, um : 1. P. of statu-o. 
 2. Pa. : Tall, slender, lank: seuex, 
 Plaut. 
 
 stel-la, 83, /. [for ster-la ; fr. ster- 
 no] (Thestrewer of light; hence) 1.: 
 a. Prop.: A star (whereas sidus de- 
 notes a group of stars, a constellation). 
 b. Me ton.: A figure of a star: 
 Suet. 2. A constellation : Virg. 3. 
 Of the sun : Ov. f Hence, Fr. ttoile. 
 
 Stellatis Ager or Campus. The 
 Stellatis District or Plain ; a district in 
 Southern Campania, near Gales. 
 Hence, Stellat-Lrms, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Stellatis District. 
 
 stella-tus, a, um, adj. [stell-a] 
 (Provided with Stella; hence) I. Set, 
 filled, or covered with stars; starry, 
 i. e. placed in the heavens as a constella- 
 tion: Cic. II. Me ton.: A. Studded 
 with eyes like stars: Argus, Ov. B. 
 Studded or set as it were with stars: 
 stelhitus iaspide fulva Ensis, Virg. 
 
 Btell-I-fer, fera, ferurn,a#. [stell- 
 a; (i); fer-o] Star-bearing, starry. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. stelliflre. 
 
 stell-Io, onis, m. [stell-a] (The 
 one having stella; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Anewt,stellion: Virg. H. Me ton.: 
 A crafty, knavish person: PI. 
 
 stell-o, no perf., atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [stell-a] I. Neut. : (To be set 
 with stars; only in Part. Pres.) A. 
 Prop.: Set or covered with stars, star- 
 ry : coelum, Virg. B. Met on.: 
 Glittering, shining, or gleaming as a 
 star: gemmae, Ov. n. Act. : (To set, 
 or cover, with stars; hence) To stud as 
 with stars : stcllarum Hyadum et num- 
 ero et dispositionestellantur (sc. gem- 
 mae), PI. 
 
 stemxna, atis, n. = <rre>|ua ( The 
 crowning thing) I. Prop.: A crown, 
 wreath or garland; esp. hung round 
 ancestral images : Sen. n. M e to n. : 
 A pedigree, genealogical table, genealog- 
 ical tree : Juv. 
 
 Stena, orum, n., 'S.rtvd (The Nar- 
 rows). Stena; a narrow defile near 
 Antigonea, in Chaonia. 
 
 Sten-tor, 6ris, m., 2rV-Twp [San- 
 scrit root STAN, tonare} (The Thun- 
 derer). Stentor ; a Greek warrior in the 
 army before Troy, celebrated for the 
 strength of his lungs. 
 
 sterc6r-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [stercus, stercor-is] To dung, manure 
 with dung ; to muck : loca, Var. : 
 (without Object) utilitas stercorandi, 
 Cic. 
 
 Sterc-ulus, i, m. [for Sterg-ulns ; 
 fr. <rrepY-di'os = c67rpos] (The Dungy 
 One) Sterculus; the god of dung-heaps 
 or of manuring. 
 
 sterc-us, 5ris, n. [for sterg-us; 
 fr. id.] Dung, excrements, ordure. I. 
 Prop.: Cic. n. Fig.: As a term of 
 abuse : Cic. 
 
 stSr-nis, e (Neut. Plur., sterila, 
 Lucr.), adj. [akin to errep-os, arep-eos] 
 I. Prop.: Unfruitful, barren, sterile: 
 viri, i. e. eunuchs, Cat.: avenae, Virg.: 
 ( Comp. ) galli steriliores, Var. n. 
 Me ton.: A. Of things: Producing, 
 or causing, or productive of, unfruitful- 
 nett or sterility : rubigo, Hor. B. 
 
 Barren, bare, empty: corpora sonitu, 
 that yield no sound, Lucr. m. Fig.: 
 Unproductive, unprofitable, fruitless, 
 useless, vain : Februarius, Cic. : (with 
 Gen.) virtutum sterile seculum, Tac. 
 t Hence, Fr. sterile. 
 
 stgrfMtas, atis,/. [steril-is] (The 
 quality of the sterilis ; hence) Unfruit* 
 fulness, barrenness, sterility: Cic.; PL 
 T Hence, Fr. sterilM. 
 
 stern-ax, acis, adj. [stern-o] Thai 
 throws to the ground: equus, that throws 
 his rider, Virg. 
 
 ster-no, stravi, stratum, sternere, 
 3. v. a. [root STAII, or by transposition 
 STRA ; akin to Sanscrit root STAII or 
 ST$I ; G r. <rrop-eVi/v/uii ] I. P r o p. : A. 
 Gen.: To spread out, spread abroad ; 
 to stretch out, extend ; to strew, scatter : 
 fessi sternunt corpora, Liv. B. Esp.: 
 
 I. With Ace. of personal pron., or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : a. Of living 
 subjects : To stretch one's, etc.,setfout: 
 Virg.; Sil. b. Of places, etc., as sub- 
 jects: To stretch, stretch out, extend: 
 PI. C. Perf. Part. Pass.: Stretched 
 out, lying down, prostrate: ad pedes 
 strati, Cic. 2. To spread a thing out 
 flat; to smooth, level: placidi strav- 
 erunt- aequora venti, Virg. n. M e t - 
 o n. : A. To spread, arrange, prepare 
 a bed, etc.: Cic.; PI. B.: 1. Gen.: To 
 cover, cover over by spreading some- 
 thing out : lectura textili stragulo, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: a. Of roads, etc.: To 
 pave: semitam saxo quadrate, Liv. 
 b. To bestrew, strew over, cover by 
 strewing: alga litus, Hor. c. Of a 
 horse: To cover with housings, etc.; to 
 saddle: Liv. C.: 1. Of personal ob- 
 jects : To stretch out by flinging down ; 
 to throw down, stretch on the ground, 
 throw to the ground, overthrow, pro- 
 strate : viros casde, Virg. 2. With 
 things as objects: To overthrow, de- 
 molish: moenia, Ov. m. Fig.: A. 
 To calm, still, moderate: stratis milit- 
 um odiis, Tac. B. To cast down, 
 prostrate : deorum plaga perculsi 
 afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur, 
 Cic. 
 
 stern-Go, ui, no sup., fiere, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [akin to irrdpv-vni'] I. Neut.: 
 A.Prop.: To sneeze if \. B.Meton.: 
 Of a light: To sputter, crackle: Ov. 
 
 II. Act. r To sneeze out, give by sneezing : 
 omen, Prop. 
 
 sternuta-mentum, i, n. [sternut- 
 (a)-o, to sneeze] A sneeze, a sneezing i 
 Cic. 
 
 StSrbpe, es, /., SrepoVrj (Light- 
 ning). Sterope ; one of the Pleiades. 
 
 StgrSpes, is, m., Srepon-Tj? (Light- 
 ner). Steropes; a Cyclops in Vulcan 1 1 
 smithy. 
 
 sterqun-Imim, i, (-inlum, Ii), 
 n. [ = stercul-inum ; fr. Stercul-us] 
 (A thing belonging to Sterculus ; henc<i) 
 A dung-pit, laystall, mixen. I. P r o p. : 
 Phaed. ; Cato. n. Fig.: As a term of 
 reproach : Plaut. 
 
 Stertinlus, H, m. Stertinius; a 
 Stoic philosopher. Hence, Stertini- 
 us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Stertinius. 
 
 stert-o, fii (ace. to Prise.), no sup., 
 
STESICHORUS 
 
 STO 
 
 fere, 8. v. n. [prob. akin to 
 
 To snore: diem totutn stertebat, Hor. 
 
 StesIchQrus, i, m., 2TT)<7<.'xopo? 
 (Chorus exhibitor or -leader). Stesi- 
 chorus ; a Greek lyric poet of llimera, 
 whose real name was Tisias, 
 
 Sthenelus, i, m., 20eVeAo? (Strong 
 or Mighty One). Sthenelus: 1. King 
 of Mycenae, son of Perseus, and father 
 of Emrystheus. Hence, SthSnSl- 
 elus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Stlienelus ; Stheneleian : hostis, . e. 
 Eurystheus, Ov. 2. King of the Ligur- 
 ians, father of Cycnus. Hence, a. 
 Sthenel-elus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Sthenelus; StheneUian. 
 b. Stb.8ngl-gis, Tdis, adj. f. Of, or 
 belonging to, Sthenelus: volucris, . e. 
 Cycnus, Ov. 3. One of the Epigoni, 
 charioteer of Dioinede at the siege of 
 Troy, and one of Uiose shut up in the 
 wooden horse. 4. A Rutulian, slain 
 by Pallas. 
 
 Sticte, es, /. [O-TIKTOS, spotted] 
 Sticte; one of Actceon's hounds: Ov. 
 
 stigma, atis, n.-trriy^o. (a prick, 
 puncture). I. P r o p. : A mark burned 
 in, a brand (impressed upon slaves or 
 others, as a mark of disgrace) : Suet. 
 n. F i g. : A mark of disgrace, a stigma : 
 Suet. Tf Hence, Fr. stigmate. 
 
 stigmatlas, se, m. = crty/Karia?. 
 One who is branded: Cic. 
 
 stil-la, ffi, /. [for stir-la ; akin to 
 stir-ia] A drop (a dense, viscous drop ; 
 whereas gutta is a natural, liquid 
 drop): Cic. 
 
 8till-I-cId-Ium, li, n. [for still-i- 
 cad-ium ; fr. still-a ; (i) ; cad-o] (A 
 drop -falling; hence) I. Gen.: A 
 liquid which falls drop by drop, a 
 dripping moisture: Lucr. n. Esp.: 
 Falling rain, rain-water (falling from 
 the eaves of houses): Cic. 
 
 still-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [still-a] I. Neut.: A. Prop. : Of 
 liquids: To drop, drip, trickle, distil: 
 sparsos stillanti rore capillos,Ov. B. 
 Me ton.: To drop or drip with a 
 liquid : stillantem praj se pugionem 
 tulit, Cic. n. Act.: To cause to drop, 
 let fall in drops ; to drop, distil : ex 
 oculis rorem, Hor. 
 
 stilus (sty-), i, TO. = oruAos. (An 
 upright, pointed body ; hence) I. G e n. : 
 A stake, pale: Hirt. n. Esp.: A. 
 Prop.: A style (used by the Romans 
 for writing on wax-tablets ; pointed, and 
 usually made of iron): stilum vertere, 
 to turn the style, i. e. to erase what one 
 lias written, Cic. B. Me ton. : I. A 
 setting down in writing; a composing, 
 imposition ; manner of writing, mode 
 of composition, style in writing : Cic. 
 2* A manner of speaking, mode of 
 expression, style in speaking : PI. ; Tac. 
 H" Hence, Fr. ttyl*. 
 
 Bthuiiia-tfo, onis,/. [stimul(a)-o] 
 A pricking on ; incitement, stimulation : 
 Tac. If Hence, Fr. stimulation. 
 
 stluiul-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [stimul-us] I. Prop.: To prick with 
 anything sharp : eqnos, Val. Max. 
 H. Fig.: A. To goad, torment, vex, 
 trouble, disturb : te conscientiae stimul- 
 ant maleficiorum tuorum, Cic. B. 
 82 
 
 To rouse up, set in motion; to spur on, out Object) magna stlpante caterva, 
 incite, stimulate, etc.: Of persons or i Virg. m. Fig.: To surround, etc.: 
 
 things : injuries dolor in Tarquinium 
 
 eos stimulabat, Liv. 
 stimuler. 
 
 Hence, Fr. 
 
 stimulus, i, m. [for stig-mulus ; 
 
 senectusstipatastudiisjuveiitutis,Cic. 
 stip-s, stipis (A'om.does not occur, 
 although STIPS is assumed by Var.), 
 /. [akin to stip-o] (The thing pressed 
 
 fr. o-riy, root of OTIU>> to prick] (The \ together; hence) A gift, donation, con- 
 pricking thing; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: tribution, given in small coin : Cic. 
 A goad for driving cattle, slaves, etc.: stipul-a, se, f. dim. [stipul-us, 
 Cic.; Tib. Prov. : Advorsum stim- firm, strong] (The firm thing; hence) 
 nlumcalcare, To kick against the pricks: I An (upright) stalk, stem, blade, haulm 
 Ter. b. Fig.: (a) A sting, torment: of corn, reeds, etc.: Virg.; Ov. <f 
 Cic. (b) A spur, incentive, incitement, Hence, Fr. stipule. 
 
 stimulus: Cic. 2. Milit. U.: A pointed 
 
 stake (concealed beneath the surface of 
 
 the ground to repel hostile troops) : Cses. 
 
 sti(n)g-uo, perf. and sup. not 
 
 stlpula-tlo, onis,/. [stipul(a)-or] 
 Law 1. 1. : A covenanting ; an engage- 
 ment, agreement, bargain, covenant, 
 stipulation, obligation: Cic.; Nep. ^ 
 
 found, uere, 3. v. a. [id.] (Prop.: To ' Hence, Fr. stipulation. 
 
 prick or scratch out a thing ; Meton.) strpulatluu-cula, se,/. dim. [for 
 
 To quench, extinguish : igues, Lucr. | stipulation-cula ; fr. stipulatio.stipul- 
 
 stipa-tlo, onis, /. [stip'a)-o] 1.: 
 . P r o p. : A crowding or pressing toge- 
 
 p. : A 
 I. b. 
 
 Meton.: Of things : A 
 
 ther: P 
 
 densemass, etc.: Sen. 2.: a. P^rop. : [etym. dub.] Law 1. 1.: To demand' a 
 
 ation-is] A little, insignificant promise 
 or stipulation : Cic. 
 stlpulor, atus sum, ari, I. r. dep. 
 
 A crowding around, or a closely sur- 
 rounding, a. person: Cic. b. Meton.: 
 A crowd, multitude, throng : PI. 
 
 stlpa-tor, oris, m. [stip(a)-o] 1. 
 An attendant of a nobleman, etc.: Hor. 
 2. Plur.: a. Attendants, train, suite, 
 retinue, etc. : Cic. b. Body-guards: 
 Just. 
 
 stipendl-arlus, a, um, adj. [sti- 
 pendi-um ] 1 . Of,OT belonging to, 
 tribute ; liable to impost or contribution ; 
 tributary : civitas, Caes. As Subst. : 
 stipendiarii, orum, m. (sc. homines) 
 Tributaries (in money ; but vectigales 
 in kind): Cic. 2. Milit. U.: Receiving 
 , serving for pay, hired, stipendiary: 
 
 Hence, Fr. stipendiaire. 
 
 pay 
 Liv. 
 
 sti-pend-Ium, Ti, n. [for stip- 
 pend-ium ; fr. stips, stip-is ; pend oj 
 (A paying stips; hence) I. Polit. t.t.: 
 A. P r o p. : A tax, impost, tribute, con- 
 tribution ( payable in money ; but 
 vectigal in kind) : OSES. B. M e to n. : 
 
 formal promise; to bargain, covenant, 
 stipulate: Cic. B3T Part. Perf. in 
 Pass, force: Promised: pecunia, L'ic. 
 IT Hence, Fr. stipuler. 
 
 stir-la, 33, /. [prob. akin to Gr. 
 orep-eos, oTTjp-if ] ( The firm, hard, or 
 fixed, thing; hence) A frozen drop; an 
 icedrop, icicle: Virg. 
 
 stirp-Itus, adv. [stirps, stirp-is] 
 (Prop.: From the root; Fig.) Utterly: 
 errorem stirpitus extrahere, Cic. 
 
 stirps, pis,/, (sometimes, but rare- 
 ly* w.) [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : The 
 lower part of the trunk of plants, in- 
 cluding the roots ; a stock, stem, stalk ; 
 a roof: Cic.; Virg. II. Meton.: A. 
 Of vegetables : 1 . A plant, shrub : Cic. 
 2. A shoot, sprout: Lucr. B. Of 
 persons : 1 . A stem, stock, race, family, 
 lineage: Cic. 2. Like Eng. scion = 
 Offspring, descendant, progeny: Liv.; 
 Virg. HI. Fig.: Source, ortgin,found- 
 ation, first beginning, cause, etc.: Cic. 
 
 Tribute, dues: Cat.; Hor. II. Milit. I st-iva, 33, /. [akin to st-o] (The 
 t.t. : A. P r o p. : Pay, stipend : Liv. B. standing, or erect, thing ; hence ) A 
 
 Meton.: 1.: a. Gen.: Military serv- 
 ice: Cic.; Tac. b. Esp.: Military 
 service of a year, a year's service, a 
 campaign: Hirt.; Tac. 2. In civil 
 matters : Service : Sen. 
 
 Stipes, Itis, m. [akin to <TTV;TOS] 
 I. Prop.: A log, stock, post, trunk of 
 a tree: Caes. II. Fig.: As a term of 
 contempt : Log, stock, post: Cic. m. 
 Meton.: A tree: Ov. 
 
 stip-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [akin to orei'/S-w, "to tread down," 
 "stamp tight;" hence] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To crowd together, press 
 together, compress: liquentia mella 
 Stipant (*c. apes), Virg. B. Esp.: 
 With Ace. of personal pron., and Abl. 
 of thing : To surround one's self closely 
 with anything : custodum gregibus seu 
 quum se stipat (sc. mulier) euntem, 
 Prop. n. M eto n. : A. To press, cram, 
 
 plough-handle: Virg. 
 
 stloppus, i,m. [onomatop.] A slap 
 (the sound produced by striking upon the 
 inflated cheek) : Pers. 
 
 st-o, steti, statum, slfcre (Perf., 
 stetgrunt, Virg.), l.v.n. [akin to San- 
 scrit root STHA; Gr. aTd-w/i'-orrj-MO 
 I. P r o p. : A. G e n. : To stand ; to stand 
 still, remain standing: noli stare, 
 Plaut.: quae (sc. signa) multos annos 
 ad valvas Junonis steterunt, Cic. : 
 ( Impers. Pass. ) quid agitur 1 Pa. 
 Statur, Ter. B. Esp.: 1. To stand 
 firm; to last, remain, continue: stant- 
 ibus Hierosolymis, Cic. 2. To remain, 
 tarry, linger anywhere: stat certo 
 cuivis mercabilis are, Ov. 3. Milit. 
 t.t. : a. To stand in the ranks or under 
 arms; to fight: in acie, Hirt. b. To 
 stand firm in fight, stand one's ground^ 
 maintain the contest: Caes.; Cic.; Liv. 
 
 stuff, or fill full ot a thing: curia quum i 4. Nautical t.t.: To be, lie, or ride at 
 
 Patribus f uerit stipata verendis, Ov. 
 B. With persons as objects : To sur- 
 round, encompass, environ ; to attend or 
 accompany in large numbers : Catilina 
 
 stipatus choro juventutis, Cic.: (with- right; to stick up, brittle up, etc.: 
 
 anchor: Virg.; Liv. 5. Of sen-ants : 
 To stand, wait, attend: Ter.; Suet. 6. 
 Of buildings, etc.: To stand finished, be 
 built: Ov. 7. To stand vp, stand up* 
 
STOICE 
 
 STBJDOR 
 
 ernni comse, Virg. 8. To stand out 
 with,, be Oiick with, full of anything : 
 vides ut alta stet nive candidum Sor- 
 acte, Hor. n. Meton.: Of a battle, 
 etc.: To last, hold out, continue: Liv. 
 in. Fig.: A. (Jen.: To stand: utinam 
 res publica stetisset, quo cueperat, 
 etatn, Cic. Particular phrase: 
 Stare per aliquem or aliquid, To stand 
 to one's account; to be chargeable or 
 owing to anyone ; to lie at one's door or 
 be one's fault: Ter.; CEGS.; Suet. B. 
 Esp.: 1. To stand one's ground, stand 
 firm or unshaken ; to endure, persevere, 
 persist : me stante,Cic. Pa r t i c u 1 a r 
 expression: Stat, etc., sententia, 
 aliquid, or simply stat, etc. (alicui), 
 The determination stands or holds good, 
 I (thou, he, etc.) am determined: Cic.; 
 Liv. 2. To maintain the contest: Cic. 
 3. Dramatic 1. 1.: To stand, i.e. to 
 please, take: securus, cadat an recto 
 stet fabula talo, Hor. 4. Of time: 
 To stand still, stop: Ov. 5. To tfand 
 by, adhere to, a person or thing : Cic. ; 
 Liv. 6. Of price : To stand one in, to 
 come to, to cost: Liv.; Hor. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. ester, tire, (old) ster. 
 
 St6Ic-e, adv. [Stoic-us] Like a 
 Stoic, Stoically : agere, Cic. 
 
 Stoic-Ida, se, m. [id.] (Son of a 
 Stoic) Stoicida; a nickname of a volupt- 
 uary, who gave himself out for a Stoic: 
 Juv. 
 
 Stolcus, a, um.erd;., STUHKO?. Of, 
 or belonging to, the Stoic philosophy or 
 to the Stoics; Stoic: libelli, Hor. As 
 Subst.: Stoicus,i, m. (sc.philosophus) 
 A Stoic philosopher; a Stoic: Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. Sto'ique. 
 
 8 tola, se, /. = o-ToAr; : 1. A long 
 female upper garment, worn by the 
 Roman matrons, and reaching from 
 th<! neck to the ankles ; a robe, gown, 
 stole: Cic.; Hor. 2. Of a voluptuary: 
 For men : A dress : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 etole. 
 
 stSl-atus, a, um, adj. [stol-a] 
 (Provided with a stola ; hence) Dressed 
 in or wearing a stola: Script, ap. Suet. 
 
 st61id-e, adv. [stolid-us] Stupidly, 
 ftolidly : stolide creditum,Liv. :( Comp.) 
 Btolidius, Amm. 
 
 stolld-ltas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the stolidus; hence) Dulness, 
 obtuseness, stupidity, stolidity : Flor. 
 
 st51-Idus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; 
 but prob. akin to Sanscrit root STHAL 
 =STIIA, stare] (Standing still ; hence) 
 I. Mentally: Dull, senseless, doltish, 
 ebtuse, stupid, stolid: audacia, Tac. : 
 (Sup.) vatum stolidissime, falleris, Ov. 
 2. Ineffective, inoperative: (Comp.) 
 nihil est stolidius, Plaut. 
 
 st6mach-or, atua sum, ari, 1. 
 v.dep. n. and a. [stomach-us] I. Neut.: 
 To be irritated, peevish, pettish, vexed, 
 angry or out of humour ; to fume, fret : 
 quum prave sectum stomacheris ob 
 nnguem, Hor. II. Act.: To be angry 
 or vexed at: stomachor omnia, Cic. 
 
 stomachos-Ius, comp. adv. [sto- 
 machos-us] More or very angrily, peev- 
 ishly: Cic. 
 
 Ht6mach-6sus, a, um, adj. [sto- 
 ach-U8] (Full of stomachus ; hence) 
 583 
 
 Wrathful, angry, irritable, ill-humour- 
 ed, peevish, pettish, choleric: eques, Hor.: 
 (Comp.) stomachosiores litene, Cic. 
 
 stomachus, i, m. = <rr6ft.axo<;. I. 
 Prop.: The gullet, the alimentary 
 canal, oesophagus: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 The stomach : Cic. III. Fig.: A. In 
 a good sense : Taste, liking: Cic. B. 
 In a bad sense : Distate, dislike to any- 
 thing ; displeasure, irritation, vexation, 
 chagrin -concerning anything : Cic.; 
 Hor. [ Hence, Fr. (old) stomach, 
 (mod.) estomac. 
 
 st6r-ea, se, /. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 akin to o-rop-eVi'v/ou, to spread out] A 
 mat or covering made of plaited straw, 
 rushes, rope, etc.', a straw-mat, rush- 
 mat, rope-mat: Caes. 
 
 strabo, onis, m.aTpafitav. That 
 has oblique, distorted eyes, i. e. one who 
 squints strongly, a squinter: Cic. 
 
 stra-ges, is, /. [STRA, root of 
 sterno; v. stemo init.~] I. Prop.: A. 
 G e n. : A throwing down, throwing to the 
 ground, overthrowing; an overthrow: 
 Virg.; Liv. B. Esp.: A mortal over- 
 throw; a defeat, slaughter, massacre, 
 butchery, carnage : Cic. ; Virg. II. 
 Fig.: Overthrow, destruction, etc. : Cic. 
 
 stra-gttlus, a, um, adj. [id.] Cover- 
 ing, covering over: vestis, a bed- or 
 couch-covering; a bed- or couch-hang- 
 ing, a coverlet, rug, etc.: Cic. As 
 Subst. : stragulum, i, n. (sc. vesti- 
 mentum): 1. A bed- or couch-covering, 
 coverlet: Cic. 2. A covering for a 
 corpse: Suet. 
 
 stra-men, Inis, n. [id.] (The thing 
 spread out; hence) Straw, litter: Ov. 
 
 strament-lclus (-Itlus), a, um, 
 adj. [strament-um] Of straw, straw- : 
 Hirt. 
 
 stra-mentmn, i, n. [STRA, root of 
 sterno] 1. (The thing spread out; 
 hence) Straw, litter: Cses. 2. (The 
 covering thing ; hence) For animals : 
 A cloth, cover, rug, housing, etc.: Caes. 
 
 strumm-ens, a, um, adj. [strain- 
 en, stramin-is] Of, or belonging to, 
 straw; made of straw, straw-: Ov. 
 
 strangiil-o, avi,atum,are, 1. v.a. 
 = orpayyaA-auj. I. Prop.: To throttle, 
 choke, suffocate, strangle, etc.: patrem, 
 Cic. II. Fig. : To torment, torture: 
 strangulat inclusus dolor atque exeest- 
 uat intus, Ov. 
 
 stranguri'a, ss, f. =o~rpayyovpia. 
 A painful discharge of urine, strangury: 
 Cic. ^T Hence, Fr. strangurie. 
 
 stra-ta, se, /. [STRA, root of ster- 
 no] ( The paved thing ; hence) A paved 
 route: Eutr. 
 
 Strategema, atis, n. = erTpar^yrjua. 
 A piece of generalship, stratagem : Cic. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. stratageme. 
 
 stra-tum, i, n. [STRA, root of ster- 
 no] 1. (The thing spread, arranged, or 
 prepared; hence) A bed, couch: Liv.; 
 Virg. 2. (The covering thing ; hence) 
 a. A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, 
 blanket ; a pillow, bolster ; also, collect- 
 ively, bedding : Lucr. ; Suet. b. A 
 pavement: Lucr. c. A housing, saddle, 
 cloth for horses, etc. : Liv. 
 
 stra-tura, ae, /. [id.] A paving, 
 pavement: Suet. 
 
 stra-tus, a, um, P. of ster-no, 
 through root STRA. 
 
 strena, se, /. [etym. dub.] I, 
 Prop.: A sign, prognostic, omen, etc.: 
 Plaut. II. Meton.: A gift, or pre- 
 sent, given as a new year's gift : Suet 
 IT Hence, Fr. etrenne. 
 
 strenu-e, adv. [strenu-us] Briskly 
 quickly, promptly, actively, strenuously 
 arrna capere, Cic. : (Sup.) strenuissime, 
 Veg. 
 
 strenfi-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (Th 
 quality of the strenuus ; hence) Nim- 
 bleness, briskness, vivacity, activity : 
 Ov. 
 
 strSn-uus, a, um, adj. [akin to 
 orprjj'-jjs] 1. In a good sense : Brisk, 
 nimble, quick, prompt, active, vigorous, 
 strenuous, vivacious, etc.: homo, Cic.: 
 (Comp.) strenuior, Plaut. : (Sup.) 
 strenuissimus quisque, Sail.: (with 
 Gen.) strenuus militias, Tac. 2. In a 
 bad sense : Turbulent, restless, pushing 
 forward: mali et strenui, Tac. 
 
 strep-Ito, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, are, 1 . v. n. intens. [strep-o] To 
 make a great noise, rustling, rattling, 
 etc. : inter se foliis strepitant (sc. 
 corvi), Virg. 
 
 str8p-Itus, us, TO. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A clashing, crashing, rustling, rattling, 
 clattering, clanking, rumbling, etc. ; a 
 noise, din, etc.: Cic.; Hor. II. Met- 
 on.: A (measured regular) sound: 
 cithane, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 strepite. 
 
 strep-o, ui, ttum, gre, 3. c. n. and 
 a. [etym. dub.] I. Neut.: To make a 
 noise; to rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, 
 hum, roar, etc.: Virg. n. Act. : To 
 cry or call out aloud; to bawl, vocifer- 
 ate : haac quum sub ipso vallo portis- 
 que streperent, Liv. 
 
 stric-tim, adv. [for strig-tim ; fr. 
 stri(n)g-o] I. Prop.: Straitly, closely. 
 strictim attondere, i. e. close to the skin, 
 Plaut. H. F i g. : A. G e n. : SligMy, 
 superficially : aspicere, Cic. B. E s p. : 
 Of speech : Briefly, cursorily, summar- 
 ily: dicere, Cic. 
 
 stric-tura, ee, /. [for strig-tura; 
 fr. id. ] ( Prop. : A contracting, con~ 
 traction ; Meton. ) 1. A mass of 
 wrought iron, a bar of iron : PI. 2. 
 A mass of red-hot iron : Virg. 
 
 stric-tus (for strig-tus), a, um: 1. 
 P. of stri(n)g-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Drawn together, close, strait, tight, etc.i 
 (Sup.) strictissima janua, Ov. b. 
 Meton. : Of the atmosphere : Severe, 
 cold: (Comp.) strictior aura, Aus. c. 
 Fig.: Of language : Brief, concise, 
 terse : Quint, f Hence, Fr. (old) stret ; 
 (mod.) strict, tiriqui, tlrott. 
 
 strld-eo, i, no sup., ere, 2.; and 
 stnd-o, di, no *wp.,Sre, 3. v.n. (both 
 forms equally in use) [akin to rpia>] 
 To make or utter any harsh, shrill, 
 hissing, whistling, grating, or creaking 
 sound ; to creak, hiss, whizz, buzz: strid- 
 entia tingunt .ffira lacu, Virg.: bellua 
 horrendum stridene, Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. strider. 
 
 strid-or, 6ris, m. [strid-eo] A 
 harsh, shrill, hissing, grating, or creak- 
 ing sound a creaking, hissing, buzzing. 
 
STRIDULtJS 
 
 STUPOR 
 
 tehiezing, whistling, etc.: Cic.; Hor. 
 T Hence, Fr. stndeur. 
 
 strld-tilus, a, urn, adj. [id.] Creak- 
 ing, hissing, whizzing, buzzing, stridu- 
 lous : cornus (i.e. hasta), Virg. 
 
 strig-Ilis, is, /. [stri(n)g-o] A 
 s&raper (made of horn or metal) used 
 by bathers for removing the impurities 
 of the skin; a strigil : Cic.; Hor. H" 
 Hence, Fr. strigille, Grille. 
 
 strlg-OBUS, a, um, adj. [2. strix, 
 
 Btrig-is] (Full of, or abounding in, 
 
 strix; hence) I. Prop.: Lean, lank, 
 
 thin, meagre: (Comp.) strigosiores 
 
 I equi, Jxiv. : ( Sup. ) strigosissimum 
 
 corpus, Col. n. Fig.: Of an orator: 
 
 , Meagre, dry, tasteless : Cic. 
 
 stri(n)eo,strinxi,strictum, string- 
 fire, 3. v. a. [akin to crrpay-yw] I. 
 Prop. : To draw tight, to bind or tie 
 tight; to draw, bind, or press together, 
 etc. : stricta matutino frigore vulnera, 
 Liv. II. Meton.: A. To touch, touch 
 upon; to touch lightly or slightly; to 
 graze : metas rota, Ov. B. To pull or 
 strip off ; to pluck off, cut off, clip off, 
 prune, etc. : folia ex arboribus, Cees. 
 C. Of a sword, etc.: To unsheath, draw 
 from the sheath or scabbard, bare, etc.: 
 Liv. ; Virg. HI. Fig.: A. Of speech: 
 To compress, abridge : Quint. B.: 1. 
 Gen.: To touch, move, affect : animum 
 patriae strinxit pietatis imago, Virg. 
 2. Esp. : To affect painfully; to 
 wound, pain : pectora, Ov. <j|" Hence, 
 Fr. etreindre. 
 
 string-or, oris, m. [string-o] A 
 touching, touch, shock : aquai, Lucr. 
 
 1. strix, strlgis, /.=orp(.'yf. The 
 tcreecher, a screech-owl: Ov. U Hence, 
 Fr. (old) strige. 
 
 2. strix, Igis, /. [etym. dub.] A 
 furrow, channel, groove, flute: Vitr. 
 
 stropha, se,f.=<rrpo^ri (a turn- 
 Ing; hence) A trick, artifice: PL; 
 Ptoed. 
 
 Strophades, nm, /., 2Tpo</>aSe? 
 (The turning things). Strophades; two 
 islands off the coast of Messenia, the 
 fabled residence of the Harpies (now 
 Strofadia or Strivali). 
 
 str6phlum, li, n. a-rp6<j>Lov (a 
 twisted thing). A band, breastband, 
 stay: Cat. 
 
 struc-ta, orum, n. [struo, through 
 root STRUC] Buildings, erections, con- 
 structions: Lucr. 
 
 struc-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A 
 builder, mason, carpenter : Cic. 2. 
 One who spreads the table or serves up 
 food and carves ; a server, carver : 
 Juv. 
 
 struc-tura, SB,/, [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: A fitting together, adapt- 
 ation, adjustment: PI. B. Esp.: An 
 architectural fitting together ; a building 
 or erecting ; mode of building ; con- 
 struction : Cses. ; Liv. n. M c t o n. : 
 A building, erection, structure : Caes. 
 III. Fig.: Of language: An arrange- 
 ment, order, structure .-Quint. H Hence, 
 Fr. structure. 
 
 struc-tus, a, um, P. of struo, 
 through root STRUC. 
 
 stru-es, is, /. [stru-o] I. Gen.: 
 A heap, pile, of things put together : 
 584 
 
 Cic. ; Liv. n. Esp. : Relig. 1. 1. : A 
 heap of little offering-cakes: Ov. 
 
 stru-ma, se,f. [id.] (Tiie piled up, 
 or raised, thing ; hence) A scrofulous 
 tumour, strumat Cels.; Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. strumes. 
 
 strum-osus, a, um,ad;'. [strum-a] 
 full of, or abounding in, struma ; hav- 
 ing a struma; scrofulous; strumoia: 
 Juv. f Hence, Fr. strumeux. 
 
 strti-o, xi, ctum, ere, 3. v. a. [root 
 STKUC, akin to Sanscrit root STRI 
 sternere; Gr. 0Top-eVfvju.i] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : To place one thing by or 
 upon another in regular order ; to pile 
 up, etc. : frugem ordine, Cic. : ad sidera 
 montes, Ov. B. Esp.: 1.: (To make 
 by joining togetfier ; hence) a. To build, 
 erect, construct: domos, Hor. b. To 
 fabricate, make, construct, manufacture, 
 etc.: tubas, Prop. 2. With the idea 
 of order predominating: a. Of meals, 
 banquets, etc.'. To set in order , arrange: 
 Tac. b. Of troops, etc. : (a) To ar- 
 range, draw up, form, etc. : C*s. ; Virg. 
 (b) Pass, in reflexive force: To draw 
 itself, etc., up; to take its, etc., station: 
 Liv. n. Fig. : A. To join together; 
 compound, compose : Quint. B. To 
 prepare something detrimental : to 
 cause, occasion ; to devise, contrive, in- 
 stigate, etc.: odium in alios, Cic. C. 
 To order, arrange, dispose, regulate: 
 verba, Cic. 
 
 Str^mon, 6nis, m., ^.rpv^v. I. 
 Prop.: The Strymon ; a river of Thrace, 
 on the borders of Macedonia (now 
 Struma). Hence, StrymSn-Ius, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
 Strymon; Strymon ian. II. Meton.: 
 Thrace: Stat. Hence, A. StrymQn- 
 Xus, a, um, adj. Thracian. B. 
 Str^mbn-is, Idis, /. A Thracian 
 woman. 
 
 stud-So, Hi, no sup., ere, 2. . a. 
 and n. [akin to vnovo-ri, <rnov&-d<Z<a,\ 
 to speed, haste ; hence) I. Neut. : 
 A. Gen. : To be eager or zealous; to 
 take pains, busy one's self, or strive ; to 
 apply one's self to or pursue some course 
 of action, etc. : de quo studeo ex te 
 audirequid sentias, Cic. : (with Gen.) 
 qui te nee amet, nee studeat tui, 
 troubles himself about you, Script, ap. 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. To be zealous for 
 anyone ; to be friendly, attached, or 
 favourable to ; to favour: ut studeat 
 tibi, ut te adjuvet, Cic. 2. To apply 
 one's self to learning; to study: videtur 
 mihi inter Menenios et Appios stud- 
 uisse, Tac. n. Act. : To be eager, 
 zealous, or take pains about a thing ; to 
 busy one's self with, to strive offer: illis 
 gratum se videri studet, Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. 4tudier. 
 
 sturllos-G, adv. [studios-us] Eager- 
 ly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studi- 
 ously: curare, Cic.: (Comp.) studioH- 
 ius,id.: (Sup.) studiosissime, id. 
 
 stfidX-Ssus, a, um, adj. [studi-um] 
 (Full o/studium; hence) 1. Full of, 
 or abounding in, zeal ; eager, zealout, 
 assiduous, anxious after anything; 
 fond, or studious, of anything : homo 
 valde studiosus, Cic.: (with Gen., or 
 Gerund in di) venandi aut pilae, id.: 
 
 (Co7np.)9tudiosIores,'Var. 2. Zealotu 
 for anyone ; partial, friendly, uttachnl, 
 devoted to, etc.: (Sup.) exintimationis 
 mess studiosissimus, Cic. 3. Devoted 
 to study or learning, learned, studious 
 Hor. Tf Hence, Fr. studieux. 
 
 stfid-frim,Ii,n. [stud-eo] 1. Gen.: 
 A busying one's self about, or applica- 
 tion to, a thing ; assiduity, zeal, eai/er- 
 ness, fondness, inclination, desire, exer- 
 tion, endeavour, study: Cic.; Hor. II. 
 Esp.: A. Zeal for anyone; goodwill, 
 affection, attachment, devotion, favour t 
 kindness, etc.: CUv B. Application to 
 learning or studying, study: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. etude. 
 
 Stult-e, adv. [stult-us] Foolishly, 
 sillily: facere, Plaut.: (Comp.) stult- 
 ius, Liv.: (Sup.) stultissime, Cic. 
 
 stult-Itla, re, /. [stult-us] (The 
 quality of (he stultus ; hence) Folly, 
 foolishness, simplicity, silliness, fatuity, 
 etc. : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sotlise. 
 
 stul-tus, a, um, adj. [akin to stol- 
 idns] Foolish, simple, silly, fatuous, 
 ?tc. I. Prop.: Of persons: auditor, 
 Cic.: (Comp. &nd Sup.) nisi sis stultioi 
 stnltissimo, Plaut. As SubsL: stul- 
 tus, i, m. (sc. homo) A foolish person 
 a fool: Ter. II. Fig.: Of things, 
 facinus, Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. sot. 
 stupa, e, v. stuppa. 
 stup-e-faclo, feci, factum, facere, 
 8. v. a. Pass. : stup-e-flo, factus 
 sum, fieri [stup-eo ; (e) ; facio] To 
 make stupid or senseless; to benumb, 
 deaden, stun, stupefy : privatos luctus 
 etupefecit publicus pavor, Liv.: quern 
 Btupefacti dicentem intuentur? Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. stupefier. 
 
 stiip-eo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 and a. [.akin to OTVTT-OS, a stump, 
 block] I. Neut.: (To become a stump 
 or block ; hence) A. Prop.: To be 
 struck senseless ; to be stunned, benumbed; 
 to be struck aghast; to be astonished, 
 astounded, amazed, confounded, stup- 
 efied, etc. : dum stupetobtutuque haeret 
 defixus in uno, Virg. B. Meton.: 
 Of things : To be benumbed or stiffened, 
 to be brought to a standstill, to stop: 
 stupuitque Ixionis orbis, Ov. C. 
 Fig.: To be brought to a standstill, to 
 stop: stupente ita seditione, Liv. n. 
 Act.: (To become a stump or block, at 
 something ; hence) To be astonished or 
 amazed at, to wonder at anything; para 
 stupet innuptae donum exitiale Min- 
 ervae, Virg. 
 
 stfipe-sco, noperf. nor*Mp.,scere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [stupe-o] To grow astonish' 
 td, become amazed : Cic. 
 stupSus, a, um, v. stuppeus. 
 stupld-ltas, atis, /. [stupid-us] 
 (The quality of the stupidus ; hence) 
 Senselessness, dullness, stupidity: Cic, 
 ^ Hence, Fr. stupidM. 
 
 stfip-Idus, a, um, aclj. [stup-eo] 
 Struck senselest, confounded, amazed; 
 senseless, dull, stupid Ter. ; Cic. t 
 Hence, Fr. stupide. 
 
 stup-or, oris, m. [id.] 1. : a. 
 Astonishment, amazement, wonder, won- 
 derment: Claud.; Just. b. Stupor, 
 stupefaction in mind, feeling. eb\: Ci'% 
 C,: (a) Prop.: bullnttt, 
 
STUPPA 
 
 SUB 
 
 ity, ttopidity: Cic. <b) Meton. : A 
 dull, stupid person; a simpleton, noodle, 
 fool :Ca.t. 2. Numbness: Cic. f Hence, 
 FT. stupeur. 
 
 stuppa (stupa), ae, /. = O-TVJTTTTJ 
 (<TT>7rT)). The coarse part of flax; tow, 
 hards, oakum: Caes.; Virg. *f Hence, 
 Fr. (old) stoupe; (mod.) ttoupe. 
 
 stupp-eus (stup-), a, urn, adj. 
 [stupp-a] Made or consisting of tow: 
 yincula, Virg. 
 
 stupra-tor, oris, m. [stupr(a)-o] 
 A defiler, debaucfier, raoisher: Suet. 
 
 stupr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [stupr-um] I. Gen.: To defile: pulvin- 
 w, Cic. II. E s p. : To dishonour by 
 unchastity ; to debauch : Cic. 
 
 stuprum, i, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Gen.: Defilement, dishonour: Fest. 
 H. Esp.: A. Prop.: Dishonour, dis- 
 grace by unchastity of any sort ; de- 
 bauchery, violation: Cic. ; Hor. B. 
 Meton.: A paramour, etc.: Prop. 
 K Hence, Fr. stupre. 
 
 stilus, i, v. stilus. 
 
 Stympkalus, i, TO. ; -mn, i, n., 
 2ruju.</>aAos. Stymphalus or Stymphal- 
 um; a district in Arcadia, with a town, 
 mountain, and lake of the same name, 
 the haunt of certain odious birds of 
 prey, which ice re finally destroyed by 
 Hercules. Hence, 1 . S tymphal-Ius 
 (-Icus), a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Stymphalus; Stymphalian. 2. 
 Stymphal-is, Mis, adj. f. Of, or 
 belonging /'>, Stymphalus ; Stymphalian : 
 undaj, Ov. 
 
 Styx, Stygis and Stygos, /., 2nif 
 (The hateful or detested thing). Styx: 
 
 1. A fountain in Arcadia, the icy-cold 
 water of which caused death. 2. : a. 
 Prop.: .-I river in the infernal regions, 
 by which the gods swore. Hence, Sty'g- 
 Xus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Styx; Stygian. b. Meton.: (a) 
 The infsrna'l regions, the lower world: 
 Virg. Hence, Styg-ius, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the lower world ; 
 infernal. (b) Death, destruction, by 
 means of anything ; poison : Sen. 
 Hence, Styg-ius, a, um, adj. Deadly, 
 fatal, pernicious, awful, etc. : vis, Virg. 
 
 Suad-a, ss,f. [suad-eo] (Persuader) 
 Suada or 1'ersuasion ; a goddess. 
 
 suade-la, se,/. [suade-o] I. P r o p. : 
 xhortation,suasion,persuasion:Pl&ut. 
 n. Meton.: Personified: Suadela or 
 Persuasion; as a goddess. 
 
 suad-o, suasi, suasum, suadere 
 (scanned as a trisyll., suadent,Lucr.), 
 
 2. v. n. and a. [from same root assua- 
 vis ; cf. suavis mil.] I. G e n. : To ad- 
 vise, recommend, exhort, ' urge, per- 
 suade: A. Prop.: 1. Neut. : non 
 jubeo, scd, si meconsulis, suadeo, Cic.; 
 alicui, id. 2. Act.: pacem, Cic.: 
 Juturnam misero, fateor, succurrere 
 fratri Suasi, Virg. B. F i g. : Of things: 
 1. Neut.: suadet fames, Virg. 2. 
 Act.: suadent cadentia sidera somnos, 
 Virg. n. Esp.: Polit. t.t.: To recom- 
 mend, advocate, support, speak in favour 
 of a proposed law or bill : rogationem, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) suader. 
 
 sua-sio, 6nis. /. [for suad-sio ; fr. 
 suad-eo] I. Gen.: A counselling, ad- 
 
 vice, exhortation, suasion, persuasion: 
 Gell. H. E s p. : A. Politic, t.t.: A re- 
 commending, advocacy of a proposed 
 law : Cic. B. Rhetor. 1. 1. : The sua- 
 sory species of eloquence : Cic. If Hence, 
 Fr. (old) suasion. 
 
 sua-sor, 6ris,m. [for suad-sor ; fr. 
 id.] I. Ge n. : One who exhorts, advises, 
 or persuades; an adviser, counsellor, 
 persuader i Cic. n. Esp.: Politic. 
 1. 1. : One who recommends or advocates 
 a proposed law : Cic. 
 
 sua-sus (for suad-sus), a, um, P. 
 of suad-eo. 
 
 sua v-e -51-ens (also written separ- 
 ately), ends, adj. [suav-is; (e); ol-eo] 
 Sweet-smelling, fragrant: amuracus, 
 Cat. 
 
 suav-r-dlc-us, a, um, adj. [suav- 
 is ; (i); dic-o] Sweet-spoken, pleasant: 
 Lucr. 
 
 snav-I-15quent-Ia, ae, /. [suav- 
 is ; (i) ; loquens, loquent-is] Sweetness 
 of speech: Cic. 
 
 suav-I-lSqu-us, a, urn, adj. [suav- 
 is; (i); loqu-or] Sweet-spoken : Lucr. 
 
 suavlo-lurn (savio-), i, n. dim. 
 [stiavinm, (uncontr. (?en.)suavio-i] A 
 little kiss: Cat. 
 
 suavl-or (sayi-), atus sum, ari, 
 1. v.dep. a. [suavi-um] To kiss: Cic. 
 
 sua-vis, e, adj. [for suad-vis; akin 
 to Sanscrit svdd-u, from the Sanscrit 
 root SVAD, "gustare," "delibare;" 
 also akin to Gr. r/S-v?, a$-v] Sweet, 
 pleasant, agreeable, grateful, delightful : 
 odor, Cic.: amicitia, id.: (Comp.) sua- 
 vior, Plaut.: (Sup.) suavissimus gust- 
 us, PL Adverbial expression: 
 Suave, Sweetly, pleasantly, agreeably: 
 Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. suave. 
 
 suav-ltas, atis, /. [suav-is] (The 
 quality of the suavis ; hence) Sweetness, 
 pleasantness, agreeableness : Cic. H 
 Hence, Fr. suavile. 
 
 suav-Iter, ad P. [id.] \Sweetly, agree- 
 ably, pleasantly, delightfully: blandiri, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) literae suavissime scriptae, 
 id. 
 
 suav-Xtudo, Inis, /. [ id. ] ( The 
 quality of the suavis ; hence) Sweetness, 
 pleasantness, agreeableness: Auct. Her. 
 
 suav-Xum (sav-), li, n. [id.] (The 
 sweet or delightful thing; hence) A 
 kiss, a love-kiss: Cic. 
 
 sub, prcep. c. Ace. and Abl. [akin to 
 Sanscrit up-a, Gr. VTT-O] I. With Abl.: 
 A. Prop.: Of place: To point out the 
 object under which a thing is situated: 
 Under, below, beneath, underneath: 
 sub terra, Cic.: sub curru, Hor. B. 
 Meton. : 1. : a. Of lofty objects, at 
 the foot of which, or in whose immed- 
 iate neighbourhood anything is situ- 
 ated : Under, below, beneath, at the foot 
 of, at, by, near, before: sub montecon- 
 sedit, Caes. b. Of objects sttuated be- 
 low : From beneath, from under: sub 
 terra erepsisti, Plaut. 2. Of time: 
 In, within, during, at, by: sub pro- 
 fectione, Caes.: sub luce, Ov. 3. In 
 other relations, where existence under, 
 or in the immediate vicinity of, any- 
 thing may be conceived : Under, be- 
 neath: sub sarcinis, Caes. C. Fig. : 
 1 . Under, beneath ; sub nomine pacis 
 
 ; bellum latet, Cic.-2. Beneath, at,l+ 
 fore: classem sub ipso ore urbis in- 
 cendit, Flor. 3. : a. Beneath, under, 
 both of persons and things : sub regno 
 esse, Cic.: sub judice lis est, Hor. b. 
 
 j Under, i. e. on the condition, penalty, 
 etc., of: sub poena mortis, Suet. c. 
 
 i Under the effects of: exhalans sub 
 
 ; vulnere vitam, Ov. n. With Ace.: A. 
 
 j Prop.: Of place: To point out the 
 object under which a thing conies, 
 goes, extends, etc.: Under, below, be- 
 neath: turn sub juguin mittere, Cajs. 
 B. Meton. : 1. Of lofty objects, to 
 the foot of which, or in whose immed- 
 iate neighbourhood, anything comes, 
 or near to which it extends : Under, 
 
 \ below, beneath, near to, close to, up to, 
 towards, etc. : arat finem sub utrumque 
 colonus, Hor. 2. Of time, denoting a 
 close approximation : a. Before : To- 
 wards, about: sub noctem, Cass. b. 
 After: Immediately after, just after, 
 immediately upon : sub eas (sc. literas) 
 statim recitatae sunt tuae, Cic. 3. In 
 other relations, in which a coming 
 under anything may be conceived : 
 sub man Q in submittere, Hirt. C. 
 Fig.: Under, beneath : quae sub sensus 
 subjecta sunt, Cic. JH. In composi- 
 tion : A. The 6 remains unchanged 
 before vowels and before b, dj, I, n, s, 
 t, v. Before the remaining consonants 
 (>/ g, "*,/>, r) it is regularly assimil- 
 ated. Yet here the MSS. vary, as in 
 respect to the like assimilation of ob, 
 ad, in, etc. Before some words com- 
 mencing with c, p, t, it assumes the 
 form sus, by the rejection of the b 
 from a collateral form sub* (analog, to 
 abs); e.g. suspicio, suscito, suspendo, 
 sustineo, sustuli , etc. Before s, with a 
 following consonant, there remains 
 merely su in the words suspicio, sus- 
 picor,tuspiro ; cf. however, substemo, 
 substituo, substo, substruo, etc. B. 
 Signification : 1. P rop.: Of locality : 
 Under, beneath, below, underneath: 
 suppono, suffero, 2. Fig.: Of rank, 
 degree, amount, size, subjection, or- 
 der, etc.: Under: subdoceo. 3. Met- 
 on. : a. Of locality: (a) (a) Gen.: 
 From below, or beneath: subeo. (ft) 
 Esp.: Pregn.: Up, upwards: subvolo, 
 succingo. (b) From within: suspiro. 
 (c) Towards, up to, etc. : succurro, 
 suggredior. (d) Underneath, at the 
 foot of any thing: subjaceo. (e) Close 
 to, beside, near: suburbanus. (f) Close 
 after, behind: subsequor. (g) Be- 
 hind: subsecivus. (h) At the end: 
 subjuiigo. b. Of time: (a) During, 
 in the course of,by: subdiu. (b) Near, 
 towards the approach of: sublucanns. 
 (c) After: subsecundarius. (d) In 
 conversations, etc. : After, in reply . 
 succlamo. (e) Close: subinde. c. Of 
 degree : (a) Somewhat, a little, Slightly: 
 subabsurdus, subagrestis. (b) Under, 
 nvl quite: suppar. (c) In a lower or 
 smaller degree; into small parts, etc. : 
 subdistinguo, subdivide. (d) To de- 
 note what is small, slight, thin, or fine: 
 subtilis. d. Of manner : In an under- 
 hand or private way ; secretly : surripio. 
 e. Of substitution : In the place of: 
 CC 3 
 
SUBABSURDE 
 
 SUBINDE 
 
 robdo. f. Of gurcf*s5on : Next, second : 
 eubhreres. g. With force of simple 
 word prevailing : suborno no. II., 
 Buppleo. If Hence, Fr. sous. 
 
 8ubab8urd-e,adv. [subabsurd-us] 
 Somewhat absurdly: Cic. 
 
 sub-absurdus, a, urn, adj. Some- 
 what or rather absurd : Cic. 
 
 Bub-accuso, accusavi, accusatum, 
 accusare, 1 . e. a. To blame or accuse 
 so m fir hut: Cic. 
 
 subac-tlo, onis,/. [for subag-tio ; 
 fr. subig-o ; through true root SUBAG] 
 Preparation, discipline: Cic. 
 
 subac-tus (for subag-tus), a, urn, 
 P. of subig-o, through id. 
 
 sub-ceratus, a, um, adj. That 
 tow copper underneath, i. e. inside: 
 Pera. 
 
 sub-agrestis, e, adj. Somewhat 
 rustic, rather boorish : Cic. 
 
 sub-al-aris, e, adj. [sub; al-a] 
 That is under the arms ; placed or car- 
 ried under the arms: telum, Nep. 
 
 sub-aniarus, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what bitter, bitterish: Cic. 
 
 sub-arroganter, adv. Somewhat 
 proudly or arrogantly : Cic. 
 
 sub-ausculto, auscultavi, aus- 
 cultatum, auscultare, 1. P. a. To listen 
 tecretly, to eavesdrop: Cic. 
 
 sub-bibo, blbi, prps. no sup, blb- 
 6re, 3. v. a. To drink a litUe, to tipple: 
 Plaut.; Suet. 
 
 aubc.,_v. succ. 
 
 sub-debllis, e, adj. Somewhat fee- 
 tie: Suet. 
 
 sub-debnita-tus, a, nm, adj. 
 [sub; debilit(a)-o] Somewhat enfeebled 
 or discouraged, rather spiritless : Cic. 
 
 sub-deftclo, defeci, defectum, dS- 
 ficere, 3. v. n. To fail somewhat : Curt. 
 
 sub-diff IcHis, e, adj. Somewhat 
 difficult: qnaestio, Cic. 
 
 sub-diffldo, no perf. nor sup., 
 diffidere, 3. v. n. To be somewhat dis- 
 trustful : Cic. 
 
 subd-Itlvus, a, um, adj. [subd-o] 
 Substituted, supposititious, spurious, 
 counterfeit: Cic. 
 
 subd-Ito, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, are, 1. v. a. intent, [id.] To 
 affnrd, supply , furnish : Lucr. 
 
 subd-Itus, a, um, P. of subd-o. 
 
 sub-do, dldi, dTtum, dere, a. . a. 
 I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To put, place, 
 set, or lay under: ignem, Cic.: calcaria 
 cquo, Liv. 2. Esp. : With Personal 
 pron.: To place one under, to throw 
 one's self beneath: Ov. B. Fig. : 1. 
 To bring under, subject, subdue: sub- 
 didit Oceanum sceptris, Claud. 2. To 
 expose: rem casibus, PL 3. To bring 
 on, furnish, supply; to yield, afford: 
 ingenio stimulos, Ov. n.: A. 5 e n. : 
 To put in the place of another person or 
 thing ; to substitute: judicem In meum 
 locum, Cic. B. Esp. : (To put some- 
 thing spurious in the place of another 
 person or thing; hence) 1. To substitute 
 falsely: me subditum appellant, Liv. 
 2. Of a will. To forge: Tac. 3. 
 To counterfeit, make up: crimiua maj- 
 estatis, Tac. 
 
 Hxib-doceo, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, docere, '2. v. a. (To teach under 
 
 another ; hence) To teach as an assist- 
 ant, to act as an assistant-teacher : Cic. 
 
 subdol-e, adv. [subdol-us] Some- 
 what craftily or deceitfully : Cic. 
 
 sub-dolus, a, um, adj. Somewhat 
 crafty, cunning, sly, subtle, deceptive, or 
 deceitful: Sail.; Tac. 
 
 sub-diiblto, perf. and sup. not 
 found, are, 1. v. a. To be a little doubt 
 ful or undecided ; to have some hesita 
 tion: Cic. 
 
 sub-duco, duxi, ductum, ducre 
 (Perf. sync, subduxti, Ter.), 3. v. a. 
 I. Without the idea of removal : A. 
 Gen.: To draw, or pull, up; to lift 
 up, raise: tunicas, Hor. B. Esp. 
 Naut. t. t.: To draw, or haul up, on 
 land: naves, Caes.: classein, Cic. II. 
 With the idea of removal implied : 
 A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To draw away 
 from, to withdraw, remove, etc.: cibum 
 alicui, Cic. 2. Esp. : a. Milit. t. t.: 
 To draw off forces from one position 
 to another: Liv. b. Naut. 1. 1.: Of 
 sails: To take in, or furl: Hirt. c. 
 To take away secretly or by stealth ; 
 steal : post ignem aetherea domo Sub- 
 ductum, Hor. d. With Ace. of Per- 
 sonal pron. : To withdraw one's self 
 ttealthily, to take one's self off by stealth, 
 to steal away : Ter. ; Cic. B. F i g. : 1 . : 
 a. Of an account : To draw up, cast up, 
 reckon, compute, calculate, or balance 
 (by subtracting one set of items from 
 another) : Plaut.; Cic. b. Subducere 
 rationem, To deliberate, calculate: Cic. 
 Particular phrase: Subduct- 
 urn aliquid habere, To have deliberat- 
 ed upon, or calculated, something: Cic. 
 2. Of things : With Ace. of Per- 
 sonal pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To withdraw itself, etc.: PI.; Virg. 
 
 subduc-tlo, onis,/. [subduc-o] 1. 
 Naut. t. t.: A hauling ashore of a ship : 
 Czes. 2. A reckoning: Cic. 
 
 subdue-tus, a, um : P. of sub- 
 duc-o. 
 
 sub-durus, a, um, adj. Somewhat 
 hard, hardish: Cic. 
 
 sub-edo, odi, esum or estum, eclgre, 
 3. v. a. To eat, waste, or wear away, 
 below: scopulum, Ov. 
 
 sub-go, H, Itum, ire, v. n. and a. 
 I. Neut.: A.: 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: 
 To go, or com?, under, below, or be- 
 neath: quum luna sub orbem solis 
 eubisset, Liv.: pars ingenti subiere 
 feretro, Virf. b. Esp.: To enter a 
 place, etc.: Hirt.; Virg. 2. Fig.: 
 To come into (he mind ; to occur, sug- 
 gest itself, etc.: subiit cari genitoris 
 imago, Virg. B.: 1. Prop.: To go 
 towards, 01 up to ; to advance, proceed, 
 approach; muro, Virg.: subeundum 
 erat ad hostes, Liv. 2. Fig.: To ap- 
 proach, draw near, esp. with stealth ; 
 to advance or approach stealthily : Ov. 
 C.: 1. Prop. : To come up from 
 beneath ; to come or spring up : sub- 
 eunt herbae, Virg. 2. Fig.: To 
 spring up, arise: ne subeant animo 
 tsedia justo tuo, Ov. D.: 1. Gen.: 
 a. Prop.: To come after, to follow : 
 xme subit conjux, Virg. b. Fig.: 
 To succeed, come, or follow after, etc.: 
 subiit argentea proles, Ov. 2. Esp.: 
 
 To come in, or take, the place of another^ 
 etc.; to succeed: a. Prop.: subit ipse, 
 meumque Explet opus, Ov. b. F ig.: 
 subeunt morbi, Virg. n. Act.: A.: 
 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: To go, or come, 
 under or beneath : umbra subit terras, 
 Ov. b. Esp.: (a) To enter a place, 
 etc.: quos (sc. lucos) aquae subeunt et 
 aune, Hor. (b) To plunge under 
 water, etc.: Ov. (c) To go under a 
 load, etc., for the purpose of taking 
 or receiving on the back, etc.; to take, 
 receive, etc.: asellus, Quum gravius 
 dorso subiit onus, Hor. 2. Fig.: a.: 
 (a) To come under the dominion of : 
 clarum subit Alba Latinum,Ov.- (b) 
 To subject one's self to, take upon one's 
 self an evil ; to undergo, submit to, sus- 
 tain, endure, suffer it : terrores, Cic.: 
 odium, id. b. To come into, enter, 
 occur to one's mind : cogitatio anim- 
 um subiit, Liv. B.: 1. Gen.: Togo 
 towards, or up to ; to advance, proceed, 
 approach to: Tonantem Juno subit, 
 Stat. 2. Esp.: a. With the access- 
 ory notion of hostility : To attack, 
 assail : aliquem, Virg. b. With 
 accessory notion of stealth : To ap- 
 proach stealthily, to steal into, or upon. 
 Ov. C.: (To come, or go, up a thing 
 from beneath; hence) To mount, as- 
 cend, etc.: collem, Hirt. D. To come 
 into, or take, the place of; to succeed to : 
 furcas subiere columnar, Ov. \ 
 Hence, Fr. subir. 
 
 suber, eris, n. The cork-oak, cork- 
 tree: Virg. T Hence, Fr. suber. 
 
 subf., v. suff. 
 
 subg., v. sugg. 
 
 sub-horrldus, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what rough, roughish : Cic. 
 
 sub-Igo, egi, actum, IgSre (sublglt, 
 scanned with long, Cic. poet.), 3. 
 v. a. [for sub-ago] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 bring under, get under: sonipedes sub- 
 igit jugo, Sen. B. Me ton.: Of the 
 effect of bringing an object under the 
 action, etc., of something: 1. To 
 work, prepare, etc. : opus digitis, Ov. 
 2. To press or rub down by the 
 hand : subigunt in cote secures,-*, e. 
 sharpen, Virg. C. Fig. : 1. To put 
 down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, sub- 
 ject, subdue, etc.: tertiam partemorbis 
 terrarum, Cic. 2. To tame, subdue, 
 etc., animals : Cic. n.: A. Prop.: 
 (To put in motion, or turn up, from 
 beneath ; hence) 1. Of the soil, etc.'. 
 To break or dig up ; to pknujh, culti- 
 vate, etc. : Cic. ; O v . 2 . Of a vessel , etc. : 
 To impel, urge, or push on, row, etc.: 
 Virg.; Liv. B. F.ig.: 1.: a. Of the 
 mind : To cultivate, bring under culti- 
 vation: Cic. b. To train, rear, dis- 
 cipline, etc.: tot subacti atque durati 
 bellis, Liv. 2. To bring, incite, impel; 
 Ib force, compel, constrain to anything: 
 ad deditionem Volscos subegit, Liv. 
 
 sub -impu dens, entis, adj. Some- 
 what shameless or impudent : Cic. 
 
 sub-Inanis, e,adj. Somewhat empty 
 or vain: Cic. 
 
 sub-in de, adv. : 1. Immediately 
 after, just after, presently, forthwith, 
 thereupon: Liv.; Hor. 2. One after 
 the vthtr, from time to time, note and 
 
STTBINSULSUS 
 
 SUBLIME 
 
 (hen, repeatedly frequently, continually: 
 LIT. 
 
 sub-insulsus, a, urn, adj. Some- 
 what tasteless-or insipid: Cic. 
 
 sub-iuvideo, no per/., invlsum, 
 iuvldere, 2. v.a. I. To envy a little or 
 slightly, to be somewhat envious of: 
 alicui, Cic. n. Part. Perf.: A little 
 disliked, somewhat odious: Cic. 
 
 sub-invito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. 
 a. To invite slightly : Cic. 
 
 Btlb-irascor,iratussum, irasci, 3. 
 v. dep. n. To be somewhat angry or en- 
 raged : brevitati literarum, Cic. 
 
 siibira-tus, a, um, P. of subira- 
 ecor. 
 
 stibl-tarlus, a, um, adj. [subit- 
 us] (Pertaining to the subitus ; hence) 
 Done suddenly or in haste, midden, 
 hasty: Liv.; Tac. 
 
 subit-o, adv. [id.] Suddenly, un- 
 expectedly: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 subl-tus, a, um : 1. P. of subeo, 
 through true rootsusi. 2. Pa.: That 
 has come on stealthily, or unexpectedly ; 
 sudden, unexpected : res, Cic.: bellum, 
 Caes. As Subst.: subitum, i, n. A 
 sudden or unexpected thing, a sudden 
 occurrence, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 5 Hence, 
 Fr. subit. 
 
 sub-jaceo, jacui, jacTtum, jacere, 
 2. v. n. I. To lie under anything : 
 frumentum si tegulig subjaceat, PI. 
 II. To lie beneath or at the foot; to be 
 situated below: mare subjacens, PI. 
 in. A. Prop.: To lie or be situated 
 close to anything ; to adjoin : Apennino 
 subjacent (sc. Tusci) , PI. B. F i g. : To 
 belong to ; to be connected with, or annexed 
 to : causae subjacent lites, Quint. 
 
 subjec-tlo, onis,/. [for subjac-tio; 
 fr. subjic-io, through true root SUB- 
 JAC] 1. A laying, putting, or placing 
 under or beneath: Cic. 2. A substi- 
 tuting, u forging: Liv. 3.: a. Prop.: 
 An annexing, subjoining: Auct. Her. 
 b. Meton. : Rhetor. 1. 1.: An an- 
 swer subjoined by an orator to a ques- 
 tion which he has just asked : Auct. 
 Her. If Hence, Fr. subjection. 
 
 subject-isslme, adv. [subject-us] 
 Most humbly, or submissively : Cfes. 
 
 8Ubjec-to, prps. no per/, nor sup., 
 ire, 1. v. a. intens. [for subjac-to; fr. 
 subjic-io ; true root SUB J AC] I. To 
 lay, place, or put under : naanus, Ov. : 
 lasso stimulos, Hor. n. To throw from 
 below; arenam, Virg. 
 
 subjec-tor, oris, m. [for eubjac- 
 tor; fr. id., through id.] One who 
 substitutes, a substitutor, forger: Cic. 
 
 subjeotus (for subjac-tus) , a, um : 
 1. /'. of subjic-io, through true root 
 BUBJAC. 2. Pa. : a. Subjected, sub- 
 ject : subjectior in diem et horam In- 
 ridiae, Hor. As Subst.: subjectus, 
 i, m. (se. homo) An inferior, subject : 
 PI. b. Of places : Lying under or 
 near; bordering upon; neighbouring, 
 adjacent: alter (ac.cingulus terne) sub- 
 jectus aquiloni, Cic. U Hence, Fr. sujet. 
 
 sub-jlclo (in ancient MSS. also 
 written subtcio, subt'cis, subt'cit, etc.; 
 and hence, in the poets, sometimes 
 scanned sQbtcis, sQbYclt), jeci, jotum, 
 jTcere, 3. r. a. [for nb-jacio] I.: A. 
 6ft 7 
 
 Prop.: 1 . G e n. : To throw, lay, place, 
 or bring under: ligna et sarmenta 
 circumdare, ignemque subjicere coep- 
 erunt, Cic.: ossa subjecta corpori, id. 
 
 2. Esp. : With Personal pron.: To 
 place, or station, one's self, etc., below 
 or beneath ; to take a position under- 
 neath: Caes.; Cic. B. Meton.: As 
 the result of placing one thing under 
 another : 1 . G e n. : To put in the place 
 of; to substitute : copias integras vulner- 
 atis defessisque subjiciebat, Hirt. 2. 
 Esp.: (To substitute false for true; 
 hence) a. To forge, counterfeit: test- 
 amenta, Cic. b. To suborn : subjicitur 
 L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, Caes. 
 C. F i g. : ( To place beneath ; hence) 1 . 
 To submit, subject: aliquid sub sensus, 
 Cic.: cogitationi aliquid subjicere, id. 
 
 2. To attribute, assign, impute, etc.: 
 huic verbo omnes qui Latine sciunt 
 duas res subjiciunt, etc., Cic. 3. 
 P r e g n. : a. G e n. : To place under, to 
 make subject, to subject : exteras gentes 
 servitio,Liv. b. Esp.: With Personal 
 pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : To 
 place one's self under, to submit: Cic. 
 4. To submit, subject, expose: a. For 
 sale : bona civium voci praeconis, Cic. 
 
 b. To peril, ill will, etc.: scelus odio 
 civium, Cic. 5. To subject or sub- 
 ordinate a particular to a general ; to 
 range or treat it under, append it to, 
 etc.: sub metum snbjecta sunt pigritia, 
 pudor, terror, etc., Cic. 6.: (To place 
 under in succession or order, in speak- 
 ing or writing; hence) a. To place 
 after, annex, follow, affix, append, sub- 
 join, etc.: rationem, Cic. b. To an- 
 swer, reply: pauca furenti Subjicio, 
 Virg. 7. To bring forward, propose, 
 adduce ; to bring to mind, prompt, 
 suggest, etc.: certiora consilia, Liv. 
 8. To substitute: pro verbo proprio 
 subjicitur aliud, Cic. II. : A. Gen.: 
 To throw from under; to throw up a 
 thing : terrain ferro, t. e. to plough, 
 Cic. : corpora in equos, t. e. mount, 
 Virg. B. E s p. : With Personal pron. : 
 To throw one's self up; to mount or 
 shoot up, etc. : quantum vere novo 
 viridis sc subjicit alnus, Virg. HI. 
 To place near, close to, etc.: castris 
 legiones, Cses. IV. To place under- 
 neath or at the foot of a hill, etc.: asdes 
 colli etiam subjiciam, ut, etc., Liv. 
 
 subjunc-tus (for subjung-tus), a, 
 um, P. of subjung-o. 
 
 sub-jvmgo, junxi, junctum, jung- 
 8re, 3. v. a. I.: (To join beneath the 
 yoke, etc.; hence) A. Prop.: To yoke, 
 harness : curru tigres, Virg. B. F i g. : 
 1. To unite, connect: omnes artes 
 oratori, Cic. 2. To submit, subject: 
 cannina nerds, Ov. 3. To bring 
 under, subdue, subject, subjugate: mini 
 res, non me rebus subjungere Conor, 
 Hor. C. Meton.: To lay under: 
 fnndamenta rebus, Lucr. n. : A. 
 Prop.: To join on at the end ; to annex, 
 affix, rostro Phrygios subjuncta (sc. 
 puppis) leones, Virg. B. F i g. : To 
 add, put after : verbo verbnm, Quint. 
 
 sub-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 3. v. 
 dep. I. Gen. : To glide, fall, sink, or 
 slip down, below ; to sink, etc. : A. 
 
 Prop.: aedificia yetustate sublapea, 
 PI. B. Fig.: annissublapsavetustas, 
 Virg. II. Esp. : To slip down, glide 
 away: A. Prop.: lues udo sublapsa 
 veneno, Virg. B. Fig.: retro sub- 
 lapsa spes, Virg. 
 
 sublap-sus (for sublab-ais) , a, um, 
 P. of sublab-or. 
 
 sublat-e, adv. [sublat-us] I. 
 Prop.: On high, aloft, etc.: Amm. 
 n. Fig.: A. Loftily, with elevation: 
 dicere, Cic. B. Proudly, haughtily : 
 (Comp.) sublatius, Cic. 
 
 sub-la-tio, onis, /. [sub ; LA, root 
 of la-tum ; v. fero init.] 1 . : a. P r o p. : 
 ./I lifting up, raising, elevation: Quint. 
 b. Fig. : An elevation, exaltation of 
 mind, etc.: Cic. 2. An abrogation, 
 annulling : Quint. 
 
 sub-la-tus, a, um : I. P. of tollo ; 
 fr. sub ; LA, root of la-tum ; v. fero 
 init. 2. Pa.: (Prop.: Lifted up; Fig.) 
 Elated, proud, haughty: praelio sublati, 
 Caes.: (Comp.) sublatior ardet, Ov. 
 
 sublec-tus (for sublcg-tus), a, um, 
 P. of subleg-o. 
 
 sub-18go, legi, lectum, Iggere, 3. 
 v. a. I. To gather from below, to gather 
 up: sublegit quodcumque jaceret in- 
 utile, Hor. II. To catch up, or carry 
 off secretly, or by stealth : A. P r o p. : 
 liberos, i. e. to kidnap children, Plant. 
 B. Fig. : sermonem alicujus, i. e. to 
 overhear, Plant. HI. To choose or 
 elect in theplaceof another, to substitute: 
 familias in numerum patriciorum, 
 Tac. 
 
 sublgya-tlo, onis,/. [sublev(a)-o] 
 A lightening, alleviation: Cic. 
 
 sub-lSvo, levavi, levatum, ISvare, 
 1.0. a. I.: A. Prop.: l.Gen.: To lift 
 up from beneath ; to raise up, hold up, 
 support: qui nos, sibi quondam ad 
 pedes stratos, ne sublevabat quidem, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: a. With Personal 
 pron.: To lift or raise one't self up, lv 
 rise: Cic.; Virg. b. Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To support one's self: Caes. B. 
 Fig.: To sustain , support, assist, en- 
 courage, console anyone in misfortune : 
 Caas.; Cic. II. (Prop.: To make light, 
 to lighten; Fig.) To lighten, alleviate, 
 mitigate, lessen an evil , etc. : calamitatea 
 hominum, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. soulerer. 
 
 sublic-a, as, /. [prob. for sublig-a ; 
 fr. sublig-o] (The thing binding, or 
 fastening, below; hence) I. Gen.: A 
 stoke or pile driven into the ground : 
 Caes. n. E s p. : A pile for a bridge : 
 Caas. 
 
 sublic-Ius, a, um, adj. [sublic-a] 
 (Of,6r belonging to, sublica; hence) 
 Made, or consisting of, or resting upon, 
 piles: pons, the pile-bridge (a wooden 
 bridge across the Tiber, built by Ancus 
 Marcius), Liv. 
 
 subllga-cfilum, i,n.[sublig(a)-o] 
 (That which serves for binding, or fast- 
 ening, below; hence) A waist -band, 
 breech-cloth : Cic. 
 
 sub-Ugo, Hgavi, Hgatum, ITgare, 1 . 
 v. a. To bind, or tie, below ; to tie on : 
 ensem lateri, Virer. 
 
 sublim-e, adv. [sublim-is] I. 
 Prop.: Aloft, loftily, on high: Cic.: 
 (Comp.) suMimius, Ov. II. Fig.; Of 
 
STTBLIMIS 
 
 STIBSIDIARIUS 
 
 Bpoh : In a lofty manner, loftily : 
 dicere, yuint. 
 
 subllmis, e (collat. form, neut. 
 flur., sublima, Lucr.), adj. [etym. 
 dub.; usually referred to sublevo] I. 
 Prop.: UjKfted, high, lofty, exalted, 
 elevated: ipsa (Venus) Paphum sub- 
 limis abit, on high through the air, 
 Virg.: (Comp.) quanto sublimior Atlas 
 Omnibus in Libya sit montibus, Juv. 
 As Subst. : sublime, is, n. Height ; 
 Bts. to be rendered the, air: Ov.; Suet. 
 II. Fig. : A. Gen. : Lofty, exalted, 
 eminent, distinguished : mens, Ov. B. 
 E B p.: Of language, orators, poets, etc.: 
 Lofty, elevated, sublime : natura sublim- 
 is et acer, Hor. % Hence, Fr. sublime. 
 
 subllm-Itas, atis, /. [sublim-is] 
 {The quality of the sublimis ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Height, loftiness: corporis, 
 Quint. : lunse, PI. II. F i g. : A. G e n. : 
 Loftiness, sublimity: animi, PI. B. 
 E s p. : Of language : Loftiness, elevation, 
 sublimity: PI.; Quint. 
 
 sub-lino, levi, lltum, llnere (collat. 
 form, Part. Peif. sublimtum os, 
 Plant.) , 3. v. a. I. P r o p. : To besmear, 
 or anoint, beneath ; to lay on as a 
 ground-colour, to prime with anything : 
 sanguinem lacertae, PI. II. M e t o n. : 
 To put underneath, underlay: tertium 
 ^sjenus sardonychis) argenteis bracteis 
 Kiblinitur, etc., PI. 
 
 subli-tus, a, urn, P. of subli-no. 
 
 sub-luceo, pei'f. and sup. not 
 found, lucere, 2. v. n. To shine a little, 
 'o gleam faintly , to glimmer: Candida 
 i;ec mixto sublucent ora rubore, Ov. 
 
 sub-luo, no perf., lutum, lu&re, 3. 
 p. a. I. P r o p. : To wash, or bathe, 
 underneath: aliquid aqua calida, Cels. 
 II. Me to n. : Of rivers : To flow along 
 the base of, to ivash the foot of: montem 
 flumen subluebat, Cses. 
 
 sub-lustr-is, e, adj. [sub ; lustr-o] 
 Giving some light, having a faint light, 
 glimmering: nox, Hor. 
 
 sublu-tus, a, urn, P. of sublu-o. 
 
 subru, v. summ. 
 
 sub-nascor, natus sum, nasci, 3. 
 c. dep. n. To grow up from under, out 
 of, or after ; to succeed : subnatee herbte, 
 Ov. 
 
 eubna-tus, a, um, Aof subna-scor. 
 
 sub-necto, no perf., nexum, nect- 
 6re, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To bind, or tie, 
 under; to bind on beneath: vestem, 
 Virg. II. Fig.: To add, subjoin in 
 speaking : callide subnectit, confictas 
 A se epistolas esse, Just. 
 
 sub-nego, negavi, negatum, nSg- 
 ftre, 1 . v. a. To deny somewhat ; to half 
 deny or refuse : aliquid alicui, Cic. 
 
 subnexus (for subnect-sus), a, 
 nm, P. of subnect-o. 
 
 sub-ni-sus, a, uni, v. subnixus. 
 
 sub-nixus (-nisus) (for sub-nit- 
 BUS), a, um, P. of obsol. sub-nit-or. I. 
 Prop.: Resting, or leaning, upon some- 
 thing beneath ; supported underneath, 
 underpropped, propped up, supported 
 by: subnixis alis mcinferam, i. e. with 
 my arms akimbo, Plant.: (with Gr. 
 Ace.) Maeonia mentum mitra crinem- 
 jue madentem. Subnixus, bound under 
 
 depending, upon anything : victoriis 
 divitiisque subnixus, Cic. 
 
 sub-iioto, notavi, notatum, notare, 
 1. v. a. I.: To mark, note, or write un- 
 derneath: nomina, Suet. II. Me tori.: 
 To subscribe: libellos, PI. 
 
 sub-nub-a, ae, /. [sub; nub-o] 
 (She who marries and stands in the 
 place of another ; hence) A supplant- 
 ing, or successful, rival: lecti nostri, 
 Ov. 
 
 sub-nubflus, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what cloudy, or overcast, rather gloomy : 
 nox, Ca3s. 
 
 subo, prps. no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. n. To be in heat, to brim: Lucr. 
 
 sub-obscenus, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what obscene : Cic. 
 
 sub-obscuru8, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what obscure or dark : Fig.: Of lan- 
 guage : Cic.^ 
 
 sub-odlosus, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what vexatious or odious : Cic. 
 
 sub-offendo, no perf. nor sup., 
 ere, 3. v. n. To give some offence : apud 
 aliquem, Cic. 
 
 sub-oleo, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 olere, 2. v. n. (Prop.: To emit a smell; 
 Fig.) To enable, or cause, one to detect, 
 etc.; / (you, etc.) smell out, scent, per- 
 ceive, detect, etc. (only in 3rd pers. 
 sing.): ut ne paululum quidem sub- 
 oleat esse amicam hanc Cliniaa, Ter.: 
 video, subolet, sentio, Plaut. 
 
 sub-ol-es (sob-), is,/, [sub; ol- 
 esco] ( Tfie thing growing up from be- 
 neath; hence) I. Prop.: Of plants: 
 A sprout, shoot, offshoot, twig, spray: 
 Col. II. Met on.: Of persons and 
 animals : Offspring, progeny, posterity, 
 issue, stock, race, lineage: Cic.; Virg.; 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. sobole. 
 
 sub-olesco, no perf. nor tup., 
 Slescere, 3. v. inch. n. To grow up : Liv. 
 
 sub-5rlor, perf. prps. not found, 
 oriri, 4. v. dep. n. To spring up, arise, 
 proceed: Lucr. 
 
 sub-orno, ornavi, ornatum, orn- 
 are, I. v.a. I. To fit out, furnish, pro- 
 vide, equip: A. Prop.: aliquem pec- 
 unia, Script, ap. Cic. B. Fig.: a 
 natura subornatus, Cic. II. (Prop.: To 
 equip, prepare, or get ready, secretly; 
 Meton.) To secretly incite, to instigate, 
 suborn : f alsum testem, Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. suborner. 
 
 subor-tus, us, m. [smbor-ior] A 
 rising or springing up: Lucr. 
 
 subp., v. supp. 
 
 subr., v. SUIT. 
 
 sub-scrlbo,scripsi,scriptum,scrlb- 
 6re, 3. v.a. I. : A. G en. : To write 
 underneath, or below: statuisinauratis 
 . . . subscripsit, Reges ab se in gratiam 
 esse reductos, Cic. B. E s p. : 1. Law 
 1. 1.: a. Prop.: To write down, sign, 
 or subscribe one's name to an accusa- 
 tion (either as sole plaintiff or as 
 associated with others), together with 
 the ground of the charge ; to institute 
 or join in a charge, prosecution, suit, 
 etc.: quia parricidii causa subscripta 
 esset, Cic. b. Meton.: To make 
 (anything) the ground of accusation: 
 suspiria nostra, Tac. 2. Politic. /. t.: 
 
 his chin, Virg. II. Fig.: Relying, or j Of the censor : To write down, set down 
 
 note down the reason of his censre. 
 Cic. 3.: a. Prop.: To sign, subscribe 
 a document, etc.: numerum puniend- 
 oruin, Suet. b. Meton.: To assent 
 to, agree to, approve of anything: 
 Cassaris iraa, Ov. H. To write or nvte 
 down: numerum aratorum, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. souscrire. 
 
 subscrip-tlo, onis, /. [for suo- 
 scrib-tio; fr. subscrib-o] 1. (Prop.: 
 A writing underneath ; Meton. ) A 
 thing written underneath; a subscrip- 
 tion: Cic. 2. Law t.l.: (Prop.: A 
 writing down ; Meton.) A subscription 
 or joint-subscription to an accusation : 
 Cic. 3. Politic, t.t.: Of the censor: 
 A noting down, note of the offence 
 censured : Cic. 4. (Prop.: A signing 
 or subscribing of a document, etc. ; 
 Meton.) The signature of a document : 
 Suet. 5. (Prop, r A writing or noting 
 down; Meton.) A list, register: Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. souscription. 
 
 subscrip-tor, oris, m. [for sub- 
 scrib-tor; fr. id.] A signer or joint- 
 signer of an accusation : Cic. 
 
 subscrip-tus (for subscrib-tus), 
 a, um, P. of subscrib-o. 
 
 sub-sec-lvuin, i, n. [sub; sec-o] 
 (That which is clipped off; hence) A 
 small patch of land : Suet. 
 
 sub-sec-iyus (subsicivus, and 
 by transposition subcisivus or sue- 
 cisivus), a, um, adj. [id.] (Clipped 
 off; hence) That remains over and 
 above or that is done besides the prin- 
 cipal thing ; over-, odd, extra: temp- 
 era, Cic. 
 
 sub-sec-o, sScui, sectum, secare, 1. 
 v. a. To cut under, cut away below ; to 
 clip or pare off: papavereas comas 
 ungue, Ov. 
 
 subsec-tus, a, um, P. of subsec-o. 
 
 sub-sell-Iuxn, ii, n. [sub ; sell-a] 
 ( A thing pertaining to, or of the nature 
 of, a sella, and under a sella in height ; 
 hence) I. Gen.: A low bench or form: 
 Cic.; Suet. II. Esp.: A. Prop.: ^ 
 judge's seat, the bench (so prps. only 
 plur.) : Cic. B. Meton.: A court, 
 tribunal (so, prps. only plur.): Cic. 
 t Hence, Fr. (old) subselle. 
 
 sub-sentto, sensi, seusum, sen tire, 
 4. v. a. To notice or perceive secretly, to 
 smell out: subsensi id, Ter. 
 
 sub-sequor, secutus or sequutua 
 sum, sequi, 3. v. dep. I. Prop. : To 
 follow close after or immediately; to 
 follow, succeed, ensue: hos motus sub- 
 aequi debet gestus, Cic. : ( without 
 Object) Cassar subsequebatur omnibus 
 copiis, Cass. n. Fig.: A. To follow 
 after mentally or in opinion ; to follow, 
 adhere to, comply with, conform one's 
 self to, imitate: Speusippus Platonem 
 avunculum subsequens, Cic. B. T* 
 follow up: vim ac varietatem ora- 
 'tionis, Cic. 
 
 sub-servlo, no per/, nor sup. , serv- 
 ire, 4. v.a. I. P r op.: To be subject to, 
 to serve under a person : alicui, Plaut. 
 II. Fig.: To comply with, humour, 
 accommodate one's self to : o ration i, 
 Ter. 
 
 subsicivus, a, um, v. subsecivus. 
 
 subsIdl-arJus, a, um, adj. [sub- 
 
SUBSIDIOR 
 
 SUBTEXO 
 
 sidi-um] Of, or belonging to, a reserve; 
 rtnerve-, subxultary: cohortes, Cass. 
 As SubsL: subsidiarii, 6rum. m. (sc. 
 milites) Tlif reserve, body of reserve: 
 Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. subsidiaire. 
 
 subsldl-or, atus sum, ari, 1. o. 
 dep, n. [id.] To act as a reserve, stand 
 in reserve : Hirt. 
 
 sub-sid-Iuni, Ti, n. [for sub-sed- 
 ium ; fr. sub ; sed-eo] (^1 sitting behind ; 
 Conor. That which remains behind; 
 hence) I. Prop.: Milit. t.t.: A. The 
 troops stationed in reserve in the third 
 line of battle (behind the principes), 
 the line of reserve, reserve-ranks, triarii: 
 Liv. B. A body of reserve ; an auxil- 
 iary corps, auxiliary forces : Cses. n. 
 Melon.: Milit. 1. 1. : Military support, 
 relief, assistance, aid, succour, etc. : 
 Caes. ; Tac. III. Fig.: Support, as- 
 sistance, aid, help, protection, etc. : Cic. ; 
 Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. subside. 
 
 sub-sido, sedi, sessum, sldere, 3. 
 r.ra. and a. I. Neat.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: a. Of living subjects : To sit 
 down, crouch down, squat; to set one's 
 self dotcn, settle down, sink down : pop- 
 lite subsidens, Virg. b. Of things as 
 subjects: To sink, settle, subside: ex- 
 treraus galeaque im subsedit Acestes, 
 i.e. remains behind, Virg. 2. Esp.: 
 
 a. To settle down, establish one's self in 
 a place ; to remain sitting, remain, 
 abide, stay : subsident Teucri, Virg. 
 
 b. To crouch doicn on tlie watch ; to lie 
 in wait, lie in ambush: in eo loco, Cic.: 
 (Impers. Pass.) subsidendnm fuit, id. 
 C. Of female animals: To submit to 
 the male : Hor. B. F i g.: To subside, 
 decrease, abate: venti, Prop. C. 
 Me ton.: 1. To give way, yield: pos- 
 itoque rigore Subsidit (sc. ebur) dig- 
 itls, Ov. 2. Of fluids: To become 
 settled or clear: Hirt. n. Act.: To 
 lie in wait for, to waylay anyone : 
 ctovictam Asiam (i.e. Agamemnonem) 
 subsedit adulter, Virg. 
 
 sub-sign-anus, a, um, adj. [sub ; 
 sign-urn] That is or serves under the 
 standard: Tac. 
 
 sub-signo, signavi, signatum, 
 signare, 1. v. a. I. P r o p. : To mart or 
 write beneath ; to undersign, subscribe : 
 Cicero nis sententiam ipsiusverbis, PI. 
 n. Me ton. : To set down, enter, re- 
 gister on a list : apnd eerarium prsedia, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. soussigner. 
 
 sub-sllio, sllui or sllli, sultum, 
 sllire, 4. v. n. [for sub-salio] To spring 
 upwards, leap up: Plaut.; Lucr. 
 
 sub-sisto, stlti, stltum, sistere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gr e n. : To take a stand or position ; to 
 stand still, remain standing ; to stop, 
 halt: substitit amnis, Virg.: reliqui 
 in itinere substiterant, Caes. 2. B s p. : 
 a. To stay, tarry, abide, remain in a 
 ulace, etc. : ut ea die domi subsisteret 
 orabat, Veil. b. To make a stand, i. e. 
 to stand firm, hold out; to withstand, 
 oppose, resist: Hannibali atque cjus 
 armis, Liv. B. Fig. : 1. To stop, 
 hull, pause; to stay, continue, remain, 
 titbsist: intra priorem pauper tatem, 
 Tac. 2. To stand still permanently, 
 i. . to come to a stop, to ceate: substitit 
 589 
 
 ut clamor, Ov. 3. To stand '.withstand, 
 be adeymite to, sustain, support a thing: 
 suinptiii, Script, ap. Cic. II. Act. : 
 To make a stand against, withstand, 
 encounter anyone : Romanum, Liv. 
 *[ Hence, Fr. subsistej-. 
 
 sub-sortlor, sortitus sum, sort- 
 In, 4. v. dcp. To choose by lot in the 
 place of another; to substitute by lot: 
 judicem, Cic. 
 
 subsorti-tlo, onis,/. [subsorti-or] 
 A choosing of substitutes by lot : Cic. ; 
 Suet. 
 
 subsorti-tus, a, um, P. of subsor- 
 ti-or. 
 
 substa-ns, ntis, P. of subst(a)-o. 
 
 substant-Ia, se,f. [substans, sub- 
 stant-is] (Prop.: An existing; Meton.) 
 Substance, property, wealth, goods, ef- 
 fects: Tac. f Hence, Fr. substance. 
 
 sub-sterno, stravi, stratum, stern- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To 
 strew, scatter, spread, or lay under or 
 beneath : casias et nardi levis aristas, 
 Ov. B. Esp.: To spread out, or ex- 
 tend, beneath: substratus Numida mor- 
 tuo Romano, Liv. n. Fig.: A. To 
 spread out, submit for examination, 
 acceptance, etc. : corporeum animo, 
 Cic. B. : 1 . To give up, surrender : 
 pudicitiara alicui, Suet. 2, To pro- 
 strate, force to submit, etc.: rempub- 
 licam libidini suae, Cic. III. Meton.: 
 To bestrew, spread over, cover anything: 
 nidos quam mollissime substernunt 
 aves, Cic. 
 
 sub-stltuo, stltui, stttutum, stltQ- 
 8re, 3. v. a. [for sub-statuo] I. To set, 
 put, place, or lay undtr anything. A. 
 Prop.: lapides plantae, Pall. B. 
 Fig.: substituerat animo speciem 
 corporis amplam ac magnificam, had 
 presented to his imagination, figured to 
 himself, Liv. n. To put instead or in 
 the place of another ; to substitute : in 
 eorum locum cives Romanes, Cic. 
 HI. To set or place next: post ele- 
 phantos armaturas leves, Hirt. If 
 Hence, Fr. substituer. 
 
 substltu-tus, a, um, P. of sub- 
 stitu-o. 
 
 sub-sto, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, stare, 1. r. n. I.: A. Prop. : 
 To stand underneath, 'o be beneath: 
 Cels. B. Fig.: To be present, exist, 
 etc. : nullo dolore substante, Cels. n. 
 To stand firm, hold out: metuo ut sub- 
 stet hospes, Ter. 
 
 substra-tus, a, um, /'. of sub- 
 sterno, through root SUBSTKA ; v. 
 sterno init. 
 
 substric-tus (for substrig-tus), 
 a, um : 1. P. of substri(n)g-o. 2. 
 Pa.: Drawn together, contracted; small, 
 narrow, tight, close: ilia, Ov.: (Comp.) 
 venter substrictior, Col. 
 
 sub-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 
 stringere, 8. v.a. I. Pr o p. : To bind 
 beneath ; to bind, tie, or draw up : crinem 
 nodo, Tac. II. Meton.: To bind or 
 draw together ; to draw up, contract, 
 check : aurem, t. e. to point or prick the 
 ear, Hor. III. Fig.: To check, re- 
 strain : bilem, Jnv. 
 
 substruc-tlo. onis, /. [substruo, 
 through root SUBSTUUC ; v. struo init.] 
 
 | (Prop.: A building underneath; hency 
 Meton.) An under-building, founda. 
 I lion, substructure: Cic.; Cses. \ Hence, 
 Fr. substruction. 
 
 substruc-tus, a, um, P. of sub- 
 struo, through rootsuBsntuc ; v. atru 
 init. 
 
 sub-struo, struxi, etructum, stru- 
 ere, 3. v. a. To build beneath ; to under- 
 build, lay : Capitolium saxo quadrate, 
 Liv. 
 
 subsul-tim, adv. [for subsal-tim ; 
 fr. subsilio, through root SUBSAL] With 
 leaping upwards; with leaps or jumps: 
 Suet. 
 
 sub -sum, no perf., esse, v. n. I. : 
 A. Prop. : To be under, or beneath: 
 quumsoloceanosubest, Hor. B. Fig.: 
 
 I. To be present, (o be undeiweath, to be 
 at the bottom : aliquam subesse cau.sam, 
 Cic. 2. To be under; to exist, or be 
 concealed, under: solent auro multa 
 subesse mala, Tib. 3. To be under, or 
 subject to: notitiaj alicujus, Ov. II. 
 To be near at hand, to be close : A. Of 
 locality: mons suberat, Cses. B. Of 
 time : dies comitiorum, Cic. 
 
 sub-su-tus, a, um,adj. [sub; su-o] 
 Sewn beneath, or at the lower part: 
 \estis, fringed at the bottom, Hor. 
 
 subte-men, Inls, n. [for subtex- 
 men; fr. subtex-o] I. Prop.: That 
 which is wrought or woven underneath 
 the woof; weft of a web : Virg. ; Or. 
 
 II. M e to n. : Tfie thread of the Fates : 
 Hor. 
 
 sub-ter, adv. and praep. [sub] I. 
 Adv. : Below, beneath, underneath : 
 supra et subter, Cic. II. Pratp. c. Ace. 
 and Abl. A. Prop. : Below, beneath, 
 underneath, under: subter praecordia, 
 Cic.: subter testudine, Virg. B. Fig.: 
 Beneath, under: virtus omnia subter 
 se habet, Cic. C. Meton.: Under- 
 neath, close by: subter murum hostium 
 ad cohortes advehitur, Liv. HI. In 
 composition: A. Prop.: Underneath, 
 beneath, below any object: subterlabor, 
 no. 1. B. Meton.: 1. Underneath, 
 i. e. close by, near, etc.: subtcrlabor, 
 no. II. 2. Secretly , privately , clandes- 
 tinely : subterduco, subterfugio. 
 
 subter-fuglo, fugi, fflgltum, fflg- 
 ere, 3. . n. and a. I. Neut. : To flee 
 secretly or by stealth, to get off: Plaut. 
 H. Act. : To escape, avoid, shun: vim 
 criminum, Cic. 
 
 subter-labor, lapsus sum, labi, 
 3. v. dep. I. : A. P r o p. : To glide, slip, 
 flow, etc., beneath: fluctus Sicanos, 
 Virg. B. Meton.: To slip away, 
 escape, etc.: Liv. H. To glide or flow 
 underneath or close by : fluminaque 
 antiques subterlabentia muros, Virg. 
 
 sub-terr-aneus, a, um, adj. [sub; 
 terr-a] Underground, subterranean : 
 specus, Cic. If Hence, Fr. sou/errain. 
 
 subter-tSniio, prps. no perf. nor 
 sup. found, tenQare, 1. v. a. To make 
 thin below or at the loutrpart : anulum, 
 Lucr. 
 
 sub-texo, texui, textum, texgre, 
 3. v. a. : ( To weave under, or below, 
 anything; hence) I.: A. Prop.: To 
 join on, affix, attach, fasten, etc. : lunaia 
 alutae, Juv. B. Fig.: 1. To a<Jd, 
 
SUBTEXTUS 
 
 SUCCESSIO 
 
 t, append, subjoin : sic f amiliarum 
 origincm subtexuit, ut, etc., Nep. 2. 
 To put together, compose, prepare, write, 
 etc. : carmina, Tib. n. To spread 
 under or around: patrio capiti bibulas 
 subtexerc nubes, i. e. veil, or conceal, 
 with clouds, Ov. III. To cover, hide, 
 conceal, obscure, etc. : ccelum fumo, 
 Virg. 
 
 subtex-tus, a, um, P. of subtex-o. 
 
 subtilis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Fine, not thick or coarse, thin, 
 tlender, minute: mitra, Cat. II. Fig.: 
 
 A. Of the senses : Fine, nice, acute, 
 delicate, exquisite: palatum, Hor. B.: 
 1. G e n. : Precise, exact, accurate, subtle: 
 (Comp.) subtiliores epistolae, Cic.^-2. 
 Esp. : Of taste or judgment: Fine, 
 keen, delicate, exquisite: judex, Hor. 
 C. In Rhet. : Of speech or speaker : 
 llain, simple, unadorned : oratione 
 gubtilis, Cic. : (Sup.) subtilissimum 
 dicendi genus, id. ^ Hence, Fr. subtil. 
 
 subtll-Xtas, fttis, /. [subtil-is] 
 (The quality of the subtilis; hence) 1. 
 Fineness, thinness, slenderness, minute- 
 ness: PI. 2. Keenness, acuteness,defln- 
 iteness, exactness, subtlety, etc.: Cic. 
 3. In Rhet.: Plainness, simplicity, want 
 of ornament: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. subtil- 
 
 m, 
 
 subtfl-Ker, adv. [id.] 1. Finely, 
 minutely: Lucr. 2.: a. Gen.: Fine- 
 ly, acutely, minutely, accurately: judic- 
 are, Cic. b. Bsp.: Minutely, parti- 
 cularly: (Sup.) subtilissime dijudicare, 
 Cell. 3. In Rhet.: Plainly, simply, 
 without ornament: (Ctomp.)causasagere 
 Bubtilius, Cic. 
 
 sub-timeo, prps. no per/, nor sup., 
 tlmere, 2. v. n. To be somewhat afraid, 
 to fear a little : Cic. 
 
 subtrac-tus (for subtrah-tus), a, 
 um, P. of subtrah-o. 
 
 sub-traho, traxi, tractum, trah- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. Gen. : To draw away 
 from underneath; to draw off, carry 
 off, withdraw, take away, remove. A. 
 Prop.: milites ab dextro cornu, Liv. 
 
 B. Fig.: rem, Cic. II. Esp.: A. 
 With Personal pron., or Pass, in re- 
 flexive force : To witfidraw one's self, 
 withdraw, retire,etc.: Cic.; Liv. B. Of 
 the eyes : To turn away, avert, or with- 
 draw : Tac. If Hence, Fr. soustraire. 
 
 sub-tristis, e, adj. Somewhat sad 
 or sorrowful : Ter. 
 
 sub-turplculns, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what mean or disgraceful : Cic. 
 
 sub-turpis, e, adj. Somewhat mean 
 or disgraceful : Cic. 
 
 sub-tus, adv. [sub] (Prop.: From 
 below; Meton.) Below, beneath, under- 
 neath: Liv. 
 
 sub-tu-sus, a, um, adj. [for sub- 
 tud-sus ; fr. sub-tu(n)d-o] Somewhat 
 bruised: Tib. 
 
 eftb-n-cula, 33, f. [ sub ; obsol. 
 du-o ; whence, ex-uo] (That which it 
 made for putting under something else; 
 hence) A man's under-garment, a shirt: 
 Hor. 
 
 Subura, ae (abbrev. sue.),/. Sub- 
 ura ; a street in Rome. 
 
 suburban -Itas, atis, /. [suburb- 
 AD- Vts] (The condition of the suburban- 
 
 we 
 
 ns; hence) Nearness to the city (of 
 Rome): Cic. 
 
 sub-urb-anus, a, urn, adj. [sub; 
 urbs, urb-is] Situate near the city (of 
 Rome) ; suburban : rus, Cic. As Subst. : 
 
 1. suburban um, i,. (sc. praedium) 
 A suburban villa: Cic. 2. suburb- 
 an!, orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabit- 
 ants of the towns near Rome: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. suburbain. 
 
 sfib-urb-Xum, li,n. [id.] (4 thing 
 belonging to the neighbourhood of a city; 
 hence) A suburb : Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. 
 (old) suburbe. 
 
 sub-urgeo, no perf. nor sup., 
 urgere, 2. v. a. To drive close to : Virg. 
 
 sttb-uro, no perf., ustum, QrSre, 3. 
 v. a. To burn slightly ; to singe, scorch : 
 Suet. 
 
 subus-tus (for subur-tus), a, um, 
 P. of subur-o. 
 
 subvec-tlo, onis, /. [for subveh- 
 tio ; fr. subveh-o] A carrying, trans- 
 porting, conveying, conveyance: Caes.; 
 
 subvec-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. 
 a. intens. [for subveh-to ; fr. id.] I.: A. 
 To bring, carry, or convey, up from 
 below : saxa humeris, Virg. B. To 
 bring, carry, or convey, up a stream : 
 Tiberi frumentum, Tib. C. To bring, 
 carry, or convey, up from one place 
 to another : virgas, Plaut. n. To 
 bring, carry, convey : corpora cymba, 
 Virg. 
 
 I. subyec-tus (for subveh-tus),a, 
 um, P. of subveh-o. 
 
 V. subvec-tus, us, m. [for subveh- 
 tns ; fr. subveh-o] A carrying, convey- 
 ing, conveyance : Tac. 
 
 sub-vSho, vexi, vectum, vghere, 
 3. v. a. I.: A.. Prop.: (To carry from 
 below or from beneath; i.e.) 1. To 
 bring, carry, or convey up from below: 
 csementa, PI. 2. To bring, carry, or 
 convey, up stream, etc. : frumentum 
 fluinine Arari navibus subvexerat, 
 Caes. 3. To bring, car-ry, or convey, up 
 from one place to another : per vias 
 commeatus ex Samnio, Liv. B. M e t- 
 on.: To carry, or bear, aloft: subvecta 
 per ae'ra curru, etc., Ov. n. To carry, 
 convey, bring: ponto agmina, Ov. 
 
 sub-vnlo, veni, ventum, vSnlre 
 (Fut., subvenibo, Plaut.), 4. v. n. I.: 
 ( To come up behind ; hence) A. P r o p. : 
 Milit. 1. 1. : To come up or advance to 
 one's assistance; to come to one's assist- 
 ance; to aid, relieve, succour: alicui, 
 Caes.: (fmpers. Pass.) priusqiiam ex 
 castris subveniretur, Sail. B. Fig.: 
 To come to one's assistance ; to aid, 
 assist, relieve, succour: vestri auxilii 
 est, judices, hujus innocentiaa sub- 
 venire, Cic. C. Meton.: 1. To 
 remedy, relieve, heal, cure, disease, etc. : 
 gravedini, Cic. 2. To prove of service, 
 or serviceable for anything : dentium 
 stabilitati, PL n. To come up from 
 beneath: tantundem nocte subvenit, 
 quantum die auferas, PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. subvenir, (se) souvenir. 
 
 sub-vereor, verttus sum, v&reri, 
 
 2. v. dep. n. To be somewhat fearful or 
 apprehensive: Cic. 
 
 subver-sor, 6ris, m. [for subvert- 
 
 sor; fr. aubvert-o] Anoverfvmer,9tr. 
 thrower, subverter: Tac. 
 
 subver-sus (for subvert-sus), a. 
 um, P. of subvert-o. 
 
 sub-verto (-vorto), verti, rer- 
 sum, vertere, 3. v. a. (To turn beneath; 
 hence) I. P r o p. : To turn upside doi?n ; 
 to upset, overturn, overthrow: mensam, 
 Suet.: (without Object) calceus olina 
 Si pede major erit, subvertet, Hor. 
 II. Fig.: To overthrow, ruin, destroy, 
 subvert: aliquem, Tac. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 subvertir. 
 
 subvexus (for snbveh-sus), a, um, 
 adj. [subveh-o] Sloping upward* : Liv. 
 
 8Ub-v61o, no perf. nor sup., vQlare, 
 !... To fly up or upwards: Cic.; 
 Ov. 
 
 sub-volvo, no perf. nor sup., volv- 
 ere, 3. v. n. To roll along: Virg. 
 
 suc-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedere, 3. 
 v. n. and a. [for sub-cedo] I. : A. 
 Prop. : To go below or under: tectis, 
 Ov. B. F ig. : To come under, submit 
 to anything : pmnes sententiao . . . 
 sub acumen stili succedant necesse est, 
 Cic. n. To go up, mount, ascfnd: A. 
 Prop.: 1. Neut.: alto succedere coelo, 
 Virg. 2. Act.: muros, Liv. B. Fig.: 
 ac Superos . . . Succedet fama, Virg. 
 III.: A. Gen.: To go up to, or towards; 
 to approach, advance, etc. : rex jussaa 
 succedit aquae, Ov. B. Esp.: Milit- 
 ary 1. 1.: To march on, advance: ad 
 castra infestis signis, Liv. IV. To 
 come behind some person or thing : i.e. 
 to follow, follow after, come info the 
 place of, succeed: succedam ego vic- 
 arius tuo muneri, Cic. : tertia post 
 illas successit aenea proles, Ov. 
 Particular expression : Aliquid 
 (alicui or alicui rei) succedit, etc., or 
 simply, succedit, etc. : Something goes 
 on well, is successful, prospert, succeed!, 
 etc. (for some person or thing): Plant.; 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. mcceder. 
 
 suc-cen-do, cendi, censum, cend- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [for suc-can-do ; fr. sub ; 
 root CAX ; cf. accendo] I. Prop.: To 
 kindle, or set on fire, below : aggerem, 
 Cass. II. Fig.: To kindle, inflame: 
 succendit Castora Phrebe, Prop. 
 
 suc-censeo, censui, censum, cens- 
 ere, 2. v. n. and a. [for sub-censeo] I. 
 Neut.: To be inflamed with anger ; to be 
 angry, irritated, enraged : tempus sue- 
 censendi, Liv.: hominibus, Cic. II. 
 Act. : To be angry, or feel anger, at or on 
 account of: quis tandem succenseat mil- 
 ites nos esse? at our being soldiers, Liv. 
 
 1. succen-sus(forsuccend-sus),a, 
 um, P. of succend-o. 
 
 2. succen-sus (for succens-sus),a, 
 um, P. of succens-eo. 
 
 1. suc-centiirI-o(sub-).n0?x > r/ M 
 atum, are, 1. v. a. [for sub-centuri-o ; 
 fr. sub ; centuri-a] (Prop.: To receive 
 into a century in the place of another ; 
 Meton.) To put in the place of another, 
 receive as a substitute: Ter. 
 
 2. suc-ccnturlo (sub-), onis, m. 
 [for sub-centurio ] An under-officer, 
 sub-centurion: Liv. 
 
 succes-slo, onis,/. [for succed-sio; 
 fr. succed-o] A coming into the place o) 
 another; a following after, succeeding 
 
SUCCESSOR 
 
 SUFFECTTTS 
 
 in ofncc, possession, etc, : 
 Cic.; Tac. 1f Hence, Fr. succession. 
 
 exicces-sor, oris, m. [for gucced- 
 Bor ; fr. id.] A follower, successor in 
 office, possession, time, etc.: Cic. ; Ov. 
 \ Hence, Fr. successeur. 
 
 1. succes-sus (for succed-sus), a, 
 urn, /'. of succed-o. 
 
 2. swoces-sus, us, m. [for succed- 
 BUS ; fr. id.] 1. An advancing, advance, 
 approach: Caas. 2. Of time: Suceei- 
 lion: Jnwt. 3. A happy issue, good 
 result, staves* : Virg. ; Phaed. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. svccts. 
 
 succid-Ia, SB, /. [2. succid-o] 
 (Prop.: A cutting below; Meton.) A 
 ley or side of meat cut off, esp. of pork; 
 a leg of pork, flitch of bacon: Cic. 
 
 1. suc-cldo, cldi, no sup., cldere, 
 8. v. n. [for sub-cado] I. G c n. : To 
 fall under anything : Var. II. E s p. : 
 Pregn.: To sink under one's self; to 
 sink down, sink: in niediis conatibus 
 jegri Succidimus, Virg. 
 
 '2. suc-cldo, cldi, cisum, cldgre, 3. 
 r. a. [for sub-Cedo] I. To cut below, 
 beneath, in the lower or under part: 
 arbores, Liv. II. To cut from below, 
 to cut away: asseres, Liv. HI.: A. 
 Gen.: To cut,cut through : poplite suc- 
 ciso, Virg. B. Esp.: 1. Of trees, etc.: 
 To cut down, fell: Cass. 2. Of corn, 
 etc.: To cut down, mow down: Virg.; 
 Ov. 3. To cut down for the purpose of 
 destroying ; to ravage, lay waste: frum- 
 enta, Ca>s. 
 
 succld-tins, a, urn, adj. [l.succid- 
 o] Sinking down, failing: genu, Ov. 
 
 succinc-tus (for succing-tus), a, 
 um: I. P. of succing-o. 2. Pa.: 
 (Prop.: Girded; Meton.) a. Prepared, 
 ready for anything : Quint. b. Short, 
 small, etc. : (Comp.) arbores succinc- 
 tiores, PI. c. Bare: pineta, Ov. f 
 Hence, Fr. succinct. 
 
 suc-cingo (sub"),cinxi,cinctum, 
 cingere, 3. v. a. [for sub-cingo] I. 
 To gird below, or beneath; to surround 
 below : atram canibus succingitur alv- 
 um, Ov. n.: A. Prop.: Of garments, 
 etc. : To gird from below, i. e. to tuck 
 up, gird up, etc. : tunicas, Juv. B. 
 Meton.: 1. Pass.: Of persons, etc.: 
 To be girded, girt, etc.: cultro succinc- 
 tus, Liv. 2. To surround, furnish, 
 provide, equip, fit out with anything: 
 se canibus, Cic. 
 
 snccl-sus (for succid-sus), a, urn, 
 P. of 2. succid-o. 
 
 succlama-tlo, onis, /. [succlam- 
 (a)-o] A call ing or crying out; a shout- 
 ing, acclamation after anything : Liv. 
 
 suc-clamo (sub-),clamavi,clam- 
 fttum, clamare, 1. r. a. [for sub-clamo] 
 To call or cry out ; to shout, exclaim after 
 or in reply to anything : Virginio suc- 
 clamabat multitude, nee illius dolori 
 nee snas libertati se defutnros, Liv. 
 
 suc-coll-o (sub-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [sub ; coll-um] To put the neck 
 under anything ; i. e. to take upon the 
 neck or shoulder, to shoulder: Suet. 
 
 snc-contumeliose (sub-), adv. 
 [for sub-contumoliose] Somewhat in- 
 tolent/y or contumf/iously: Cic. 
 
 UC-eresco (sub-), no perf. nor 
 
 tn 
 
 sup., ere, 3. . n. inch, [for sub-cresco] 
 To grow up, to increase : I. Prop.: 
 succrescit ab imo . . . cortex, Ov. n, 
 Fig.: mores uiali succreverunt uberr- 
 ime, Plaut. 
 
 suc-crispus (sub-), a, um, adj. 
 [for sub-scripsus ] Somewhat curled, 
 frizzled, or crisped : capillus, Cic. 
 
 suc-cumbo (sub-), cQbui, cflbl- 
 tum, cumbere, 3. v.n. [for sub-cumbo] 
 I. Prop.: To lay, or put one's self, 
 under anything ; to lie, fall, or sink 
 down: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succub- 
 uisse oculos, i. e. had sunk in sleep, Ov. 
 n. Fig.: To yield, be overcome ; to 
 submit, surrender , succumb : philosopho 
 succubuit orator, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 succomber. 
 
 suc-curro (sub-), curri, cursum, 
 currere, 3. v. n. [for sub-curro] I.: A. 
 Prop.: To run under: Lucr. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To encounter, etc.: Cic. 2. 
 To come into the mind, occur to one : 
 Cic. H. : ( To run towards, or up to ; 
 hence) A. Prop.: To run, or hasten, 
 to the aid, or assistance, of a person, 
 etc. ', to help, aid, assist, succour : suis 
 cedentibus auxilio succurrere, CEBS. 
 B. Fig.: To help, relieve, be a remedy 
 to or for: cannabis succurrit alvo 
 jumentorum, PL ^ Hence, Fr. se- 
 courir. 
 
 succus, i, v. sucus. 
 
 1. 8UCCUS-8U8 (for succut-sus), a, 
 um, P. of succut-io. 
 
 2. 8UCCUS-8US ( sub- ), us, m. 
 [for succut-sus ; fr. succut-io] A shak- 
 ing, jolting: Auct. ap. Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. secousse. 
 
 suc-cutlo, (sub-) cussi, cussum, 
 cutere, 3. r. a. [for sub-quatio] To 
 fling up, fling aloft, toss up: currus 
 succutitur alte, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 secouer. 
 
 suc-frmm (succ-), i,n. [suc-us] 
 Amber: Juv. If Hence, Fr. succin. 
 
 suc-o (succ-), onis, m. [forsug-o; 
 fr. sug-o] A sucker : Fig. of a usurer : 
 Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 Sucro, onis, m. Sucro : 1. A river 
 of Hispama Tarraconensis (now the 
 Jucar or Xucar). 2. A town at the 
 mouth of the Sucro (now Alcira). 
 Hence, Sucronensis, e, adj. Of, or 
 pertaining to, Sucro. 3. The name of 
 a Rutulian. 
 
 suc-tus (forsug-tus), a, um, P. of 
 sug-o. 
 
 suc-us (succ-), i, m. [for sug-us ; 
 fr. sug-o] (The thing sucked; hence) 
 I. Prop.: The natural juice or moist- 
 ure in living beings or things : Cic. 
 H. Fig.: Strength, vigour, energy, 
 spirit: Cic. in. Meton.: A medi- 
 cinal liquor ; a drink, draught, potion : 
 Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. sue. 
 
 sud-arlum, li, n. [contr. fr. sudor- 
 arium; fr. sudor, sudor-is] (A thing 
 belonging to, i. e. used for, perspiration ; 
 hence) A cloth for wiping off perspir- 
 ation; a handkerchief, towel, etc.: Cat.; 
 Suet. 
 
 siides or sudis (Norn, does not oc- 
 cur), is,/, [etym. dub.] A stake, pile: 
 Caes.; Liv.; Ov. 
 
 sud-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 
 a. [akin to Sanscrit root Bvro, to 
 sweat] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 1. Abs.: 
 To sweat, perspire: deorum udassp 
 simulacra nunciatum est, Cic. 2. 
 With Abl. : To sweat or perspire with , 
 to be wet with ; to be moist with or 
 drenched in anything : scuta duo san- 
 guine sudasse, Liv. B. Meton.: Of 
 the moisture itself : To sweat, drip, 
 distil from anything : sudantia ligno 
 Balsama, Virg. C. Fig. : To sweat, 
 i. e. to toil, labour hard, exert one'i 
 self, fatigue one's self, tire one's selj 
 out, etc. : pro communibus cominodis, 
 Cic. n. Act.: A. Prop.: To throw 
 off or emit by so-eating ; to sweat out, 
 exude : quercus sudabant roscida mel- 
 la, Virg. B. Fig.: To sweat out a 
 thing ; i. e. to make , perform, or carry 
 on laboriously : avidos sudare deunces, 
 Pera. ^ Hence, Fr. suinter, tuer. 
 
 sud-or, oris, m. [sud-o] I. Prop.: 
 Sweat, perspiration: Cic. H. Met- 
 on.: Of any liquid or moisture: Lucr.; 
 Ov. in. Fig.: Sweat, i, e. toil, severe 
 labour, weariness, fatigue : Cic. \ 
 Hence, Fr. sueur. 
 
 s-udus, a, um, adj. [2. s-e ; udus] 
 Without moisture, dry ; and of the 
 weather, cloudless, bright, clear : Lucil. 
 ap. Non.; Virg. As Subst. : sudum, 
 i, n. Bright, clear weather: Cic. 
 
 siieo, no perf. nor sup., ere (suemus, 
 dissyll., Lucr.) [etym. dub.J, 2. v. n. 
 To he wont, used, or accustomed: Lucr. 
 
 sue-sco, suevi, suetum, sfiescere 
 (or dissyll. suevi, suotum ; syncop. 
 forms, suesti, suernnt, snesse, etc.), 3.0. 
 n. and a. [sue-o] I. Ncut.: A. Tern pp. 
 Praess.: To become used or accustomed: 
 militiae, Tac. B. Tempp. Perff.: To 
 be wont, used, or accustomed : Cic. II, 
 Act.: A. To accustom a person, etc.'. 
 viros disciplina, Tac. B. Part. Pert 
 Pass. : Accustomed, wont, habituated, 
 etc.: curru succedere sueti Quadru- 
 pedes, Virg. 
 
 Suesslones, um, m. The Suessi- 
 ones, a people of Gaul, in the neigh- 
 bourhood of the modern Soissons. 
 
 Suessula, ae, /. Suessula; a town 
 of Campania. Hence, Suessul-ani, 
 6rum, m. The inhabitants of Sues- 
 sula. 
 
 Suetonius, li, m. Suetonius; the 
 name of a Roman gens, esp. C. Suetoni- 
 us Tranquillus ; author of the biograph* 
 les of the first twelve Roman emperors. 
 
 sue-tus, a, um, P. of sue-sco. 
 
 SQevi, orum, m. The. Suevi; a 
 powerful Germanic people in the north- 
 eastern part of Germany. Hence, 1. 
 Suevus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, the Suevi; Suevan.2. Suev-Xa, 
 se, f. The country of the Suevi. 3. 
 Suev-Icus, a, \im,a<lj. Suevic. 
 
 sufes (suffes), etis (ace. to Ges- 
 nerand Scheller, etis), m. [orig. Heb., 
 a judge] A sufes or suffes ; the chief 
 magistrate of the Carthaginians (corre- 
 sponding to the Roman consul): Liv. 
 If Hence, Fr. suffkte. 
 
 suf-farclno (sub-), farcinavi, 
 farcinatum, farcinare, 1. r. a. [for 
 sub-farcinoj To stuff full, to cram : Tor. 
 
 suffec-tua (for suffac-tue), a, uui, 
 
SUFFERO 
 
 SUGGREDIOR 
 
 P. of sufflc-io ; through true root 
 
 SUFFAC. 
 
 suf-fgro (sub-), sustuli,subltum, 
 Biifferre, 3, v. a. [for sub-fero} I. 
 Prop. : To carry under ; to put, or 
 lay, under: corium, Plaut. II. Mel- 
 on.: To hold up, bear, support, sustain : 
 *J, Suet. HI. Fig.: To bear, endure, 
 wffer an evil or grievance : Ter.; Cic. 
 \ Hence, Fr. souffrir. 
 
 suf-fer-tus, a, urn, adj. [for sub- 
 tarc-tus ; for sub-farc-io] Crammed 
 full, full: Suet. 
 
 suffcs, 6tis, v. sufes. 
 
 Suffetlus, ti, m. Suffetius(Mettus); 
 9n Atban general, torn in pieces by 
 horset, by order of Tullus lloslilius. 
 
 suf-flclo (sub-), feci, fectum, 
 flcere, 3. v. a. and n. [for sub-facio] 
 I. Act.: A.: (To make or cause to be, 
 under; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: To dip 
 in something ; to dye, tinye, impreg- 
 nate, etc. ,' with something : lanain 
 medicamentis, Cic. b. Fig.: To 
 tuff use, colour, etc.: ardentes oculoa 
 guffecti (sc. angues) sanguine et ig-ni, 
 Virg. 2. To give, afford, supply, fur- 
 nish, etc. : satis tellus . . . Sufficit 
 humorem, Virg. B.: 1. Prop.: a. 
 Gen. : To make to be, or to put, in the 
 place of; to substitute: filius patri 
 sufTectus, Tac. b. E s p. : To choose, 
 or elect, a magistrate in the place of 
 another: Cic.; Liv. 2. Me ton. : To 
 add, supply, furnish : aliam ex alia 
 generando suffice prolem, Virg. II. 
 Neut.: To be supplied thoroughly, i. e. 
 to be sufficient, to suffice: quanquam 
 nee scriba3 sufficere potuerunt, Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. suffire. 
 
 SUf-figO (sub-), fixi, fixnm, fig- 
 8re, 3. v. a. [for sub-figo] To fasten 
 beneath or below, to fasten or fix on, to 
 affix: cruci suffixus, Cic.: aliquem in 
 cruce, Cat.: aliquem in crucem, Just. 
 
 suffl-men, Inis, n. [suffi-o] (That 
 which fumigates ; hence) Fumigation, 
 incense: Ov. 
 
 suflfi-mentum, i, . [id.] (id.) 
 Fumigation, incense : Cic. 
 
 suf-flo (sub-), fivi, or fii, fitum, 
 fire, 4. v. a. [ for sub-fio ; fr. sub ; 
 root Fl, akin to 0v-u>] (To burn be- 
 neath; hence) I. Prop.: To fumigate, 
 icent, etc., by means of anything 
 burnt: dein, quemcunque locum ex- 
 ternie tetigere puellae, Suffiit, etc., 
 Prop. n. Me ton.: A. To burn for 
 the purpose of fumigating, etc.: rutam, 
 PI. B. To warm, heat, etc.: terras, 
 Lucr. 
 
 suffl-tus, a, um, P. of suffi-o. 
 
 suffixus (for suffig-sus), a, um, P. 
 of sumg-o. 
 
 suf-flaraen, Tnis, n. [etym. dub. 
 prps. for sub-fla-men ; fr. sub ; root 
 FUA, akin to Gr. 0Aa-co] (The thing 
 breaking the impetus beneath some- 
 thing else ; hence) I. P rop.: A clog, 
 break, drag-chain, to check the motion 
 of a wheel . Juv. II. Fig.: A clog, 
 hinderance, impediment: Juv. 
 
 suffia-tus, a, um : 1. P.of suffl(a)- 
 
 o. 2. Pa. : a. Prop. : Puffed up, 
 
 Moated: corpus, Var. b. Fig. : 1. 
 
 Blown out. puffed up, bloated, inflated 
 
 * 692 
 
 with anger or pride : Plaut. 2. Of 
 language, etc.: Inflated, tumid, pomp- 
 ous, bombastic : Auct. Her. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. toujM. 
 
 suf-flavus <sub-), a, um, adj. 
 [for sub-flavus] Yellowish, auburn: 
 Suet. 
 
 suf-flo (sub-), flavi, flatum, flare, 
 \.v.a. andn. [for sub-no] I. Act.: To 
 blow out, puff out, inflate : A. Prop.: 
 buccas, Plaut. B. Fig.: nescio quid 
 se aufflavil uxori sute, j. e. got enraged, 
 Plaul. II. Neut.: To blow, puff, etc.: 
 A. Prop.: per fores, PI. B. Fig.: 
 suffla : sum candidus, puff yourstlf 
 up, Pers. K Hence, Fr. souffier. 
 
 suf-f5co (sub-), avi, alum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for sub-f auc-o ; fr. sub ; faux, 
 fauc-is] (To put something under the 
 throat, or gullet; hence) To choke, stifle, 
 strangle, suffocate by compressing the 
 tliroat. I. Prop.: palrem, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: llaliam fame, t. e. to starve, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. suffoquer. 
 
 suf-f6dlo (sub-), fodi, fossum, 
 fodcre, 3. v. a. [for sub-fodio] I. 
 Gen.: To dig underneath : radices, PI. 
 II. Esp.: A. Prop.: 1. To pierce, 
 or bore, through by digging under- 
 nealh ; to undermine : monues, PI. 
 
 2. To undermine for Ihe purpose of 
 deslruclion ; to sap, etc. : sacella, Cic. 
 B. Meton.: To pierce, stab; run 
 through, eic.: equis suffossis, Caes. 
 
 suffos-sus (sub-) (forsuffod-sus), 
 a, um, P. of suffod-io. 
 
 sufFraga-tio (subf-), 6nis, /. 
 [suffrag(a)-or] A voting for une or in 
 one's favour ; interest, favour, support, 
 suffrage: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 suffiraga-tor (subf-), 6ris, m. 
 [id.] One who votes for another ; a sup- 
 porter, favourer, partisan : Cic. 
 
 suffragator-Ius, a, um, adj. [suf- 
 fragator] Of, or belonging to, a sup- 
 porter of a candidate ; recommendatory : 
 amicitia 1 Cic. 
 
 suffrag-Ium, li, n. [suffrag-or] 
 I. Prop.: Politic, and Law t.t.: A 
 vote, voice, suffrage: Sic.; Liv. II. 
 Melon.: A. The right of voting, right 
 of suffrage: Cic. B. : 1. Gen. : A 
 decision, judgment, opinion: Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: A favourable decision, assent, 
 approbation, applause: Hor.; PI. U" 
 Hence, Fr. suffrage. 
 
 suffragor, atus sum,ari, 1. v.dep. 
 n. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: Polit. t.t.: 
 To vote for, to support with one's vote 
 and interest : Cic. n. Melon.: To 
 be favourable; to favour, recommend, 
 support: alicui, Cic. ^ Hence., Fr. 
 (old) suffrager. 
 
 suf-fringo, fregi, fractum, fring- 
 Sre, 3. v. a. [for sub-f rango] To break : 
 crura alicui, Cic. 
 
 suf-fuglo, fugi, fugltum, fuggre, 
 
 3. v. n. and a. [for sub-f ugio] I. Neut. : 
 To flee beneath or underneath ; to flee 
 for shelter: in tecta, Liv. II. Act.: 
 A. P r o p. : To flee from ; to avoid, 
 shun, etc. : consularem, Suet. B. 
 Fig.: To flee from, escape, etc.: sens- 
 urn, Liv. 
 
 suffug-Ium, Ti, n. [suffugi-o] (A 
 fleeing beneath; Concr.) I. Prop.: A 
 
 place beneath which one flees for shcltal 
 from rain, etc.; a shelter, covert: Tac.i 
 PI. II. Fig.: A refuge, remedy t 
 malorum, Tac. 
 
 suf-fulclo (sub-), fulsi, fultum, 
 fulcire, 4. p. a. [for sub-fulcio] I.: A. 
 Prop.: To prop uniirrneath ; to under- 
 prop, prop up, support: porticus par- 
 ibus suffulta columnis, Lucr. B. 
 Fig.: To support, strengthen : capitift 
 cibus, ut suffulciat anus, Lucr. II. 
 To put under by way of prop or sup- 
 port : coluinnam mento suffulmt suo, 
 Plaut. 
 
 sufful-tus (for suffulc-tp0, a,um, 
 P. of sutfulc-io. 
 
 suf-fundo (sub-), fudi, ,*u3um, 
 fundere, 3. v. a. [for sub-fundo] I. : 
 A. G e n. : To pour below, or under- 
 neath ; to cause to flow, or run, under: 
 aquam, Plaut. B. Esp.: Pass, fn 
 reflexive force : Toflow,orrun,undei - 
 to diffuse itself, etc., underneath: ani 
 mum esse cordi suffusum sanguinoint 
 Cic. II.: A. Prop. : To pour upon 
 (something that is) below or underneath ; 
 to pour over or upon: vinis mare, 
 Plaut. B. Meton.: 1. To wet, 
 moisten, etc.: lituras, Ov. 2. To over- 
 spread, suffuse: a. Gen.: calore suf- 
 fusus aether, Cic. b. Esp. : Of 
 blushes, tears, etc. : si virgineum suf- 
 fuderit (sc. lima) ore ruborem, Virg. 
 C. Fig.: To overspread, cover: ani- 
 mum malevolentia, Cic. 
 
 suf-fuscus (sub-), a, um, adj. 
 [for sub-1'uscus] Somewhat brown, 
 brownish, dusky: margarita, Tac. 
 
 sug-gero (sub-), gessi, gestum, 
 gerere, 3. t>. a. [for sub-gero] I. 
 Prop.: To carry, put, lay, or bring 
 under : suggeritur (sc. flamma) costig 
 undantis aheni, Virg. II. Melon.: 
 A. To heap or pile up; to raise, etc.: 
 hinnum, Prop. B. : 1. Gen.: To 
 furnish, supply : suggere tela mihi, 
 Virg. 2. Esp.: To furnish or supply 
 in abundance: animalibus cibum, Tac. 
 m. Fig.: A. fo place next in order 
 to ; to place immediately after : Bruto 
 Horatium suggerunt, Liv. B. To 
 add : damna, Cic. C. To annex, sub' 
 join, etc.: sententite ratiunculas, Cic. 
 D. To afford, furnish, supply: in- 
 vidiae flammam, Liv. E. To make, 
 cause, elc.: aut Druso ludus sugger- 
 endus est, aut, etc., Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. suggerer. 
 
 1. sugges-tus (for sugger-tus), a, 
 um, P. of sugger-o. 
 
 '2. sugges-tus (sub-), i\s, m., 
 -um, i, n. [for sugger-tus ; fr. sug- 
 ger-oj (A thing heaped, or piled, up ; 
 hence) A raised place, a height, eleva- 
 tion. I. Gen.: Suet. II. Esp. : A 
 platform, stage, tribune: Caes.; Cic. 
 
 sug-graudis (sub-), e, adj. [for 
 sub-grandis] Rather large, largish : 
 cubiculum, Cic. 
 
 sug-gr6dlor (sub-), gresaus sum, 
 gredi, 3. v. dep. n. and a. [for sub- 
 gradior] I. Neut.: To go or come up 
 to, to approach : CECSIS, qui barbarorum 
 propius suggrediebanlur, Tac. II. 
 Act. : To attack: quos dux Romania* 
 acie suggressus, etc., Tac\ 
 
SUGILLATIO 
 
 STJMMITTO 
 
 Btlgilla-tto, onis,/. [sngill(a)-o] 
 I. (Prop.: A beating black and blue) 
 Me ton.: A black and blue mark, a 
 livid spot: PI. II. Fig.: An affront- 
 ing, insulting : Liv. 
 
 u-gillo, avi, atum, are, 1. t>. a. ' 
 [etym. dub.; usually referred to sub ; 
 cilium] I. Prop.: To beat black and \ 
 blue. PI. II. Fig.: To flout, jeer, \ 
 taunt, scoff at, insult, revile : Liv. 
 
 siig-o, suxi,suctum, sugere, 3. v. a. \ 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To suck : \ 
 mammam, Var.: (without Object) alia j 
 ( sc. animalium ) sugunt, Cic. BE. j 
 Fig.: To suck in, imbibe : cum lacte 
 errorcm, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sucer. 
 
 siii, slbi, se or sese, pron, reflex. 
 [Sans, sva, ' one's own self"] Of him- 
 self, herself, itself, or themselves : amans 
 sui virtua, Cic.: (with cum) secum 
 efferre.id.: (with met) semel prognati, 
 Hor. Particular phrases: A. 
 Ad se, apud se, To him, with him, i. e. 
 to or at his house: Cic. B. Apud se 
 esse, To be one's self or in one's senses : 
 Ter. 
 
 sii-illus, a, urn, adj. [SMS, sii-is] 
 Of, or belonging to, swine: grex, Liv. 
 
 Suiones, um, m. The Suiones; a 
 people of Scandinavia, in the mod. 
 Sweden. 
 
 sulc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [sul-cus] I. Prop.: Agricult. 1. 1. : 
 To furrow, cut furrows through: camp- 
 os vomere, Ov. II. Me ton.: To sail 
 over, pass through, etc.: vada salsa 
 carina, Virg. 
 
 sulcus, i, m. [akin to 6A*6s] I. 
 P r o p. : A furrow (made by theplough): 
 Virg. n. Me to n.: A. A ploughing: 
 PI. B. Of things resembling a fur- 
 row : 1. A long, narrow trench; a 
 ditch: Virg. 2. A track of a vessel: 
 Virg. 3. The trail of a meteor : Virg. 
 
 sulfur (-phur), uris, n. Brim- 
 stone, sulphur : Ov.; Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. soufre. 
 
 sulf Cir-eus (sulphur-), a, um, 
 adj. [sulfur] Of, or belonging to, sul- 
 phur; sulphurous, sulphureous: aqua, 
 Virg. 
 
 Sulla (Sy-), se, m. Sulla or Sylla ; 
 a cognomen in the gens Cornelia, esp. 
 L. Cornelius Sulla Felix, the celebrated 
 Roman Dictator. Hence, Sull-anus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Sulla. 
 
 sulla-turlo, perf. and sup. prps. 
 not found, ire, 4. v. a. [Sulla, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) Sulla-i] To imitate or play the 
 part of Sulla: Cic. 
 
 Sulmo, onis, m. Sulmo: 1. A town 
 in the territory of the I'eligni, near 
 Corfinium, the birthplace of Ovid. 
 Hence, Sulmonenses, turn, m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Sulmo. 2. 
 The name of a hero in Virg. 
 
 sulphur, uris, v. sulfur. 
 
 Sulpicius, Hi, m. Sulpicius ; a 
 Roman name. Hence, Sulplcl-us 
 (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Sulpicius. 
 
 1. sum, fui, esse (Indie. Forces. KSVM 
 for sum, ace. to Var. simus for sum- 
 us, Snot. : Fut. , escit for erit. xi i.Tabb. ; 
 /V?/., fuvTmus for fuimus, Enn. : 
 Hubj. I'raes. : siem, sies, siet, etc., very 
 
 m 
 
 freq., esp. in Plaut. : fuam, etc., 
 Plaut.: Pluperf.: fuvisset, Enn.: 
 Part. Frees.: ens, used by Caesar, ace. 
 to Prise.), v. n. [in Tempp. Prasss. the 
 root ES, akin to Sanscrit root AS, to 
 be ; Gr. es-juu, ei^u : in Tempp. Perff., 
 the obsol. Subj. forms, fuam, etc., and 
 Inf. and Part. Fut. the root FU, akin 
 to Sanscrit root BHtr, to be; Gr. <b\>-<a, 
 4>C-/uu] v. n. I. As a verb substantive : 
 A. Gen.: To be, exist, live ; to be pre- 
 sent; to happen, take place; to stay, 
 remain: homo nequissimus omnium 
 qui sunt, qui f uerunt, qui f uturi sunt I 
 Cic. Particular expression: 
 
 I. Sunt, qui (quse), Tfiere are those 
 (people or things) who (that), (or simply 
 some): Cic.; Hor. 2. Est quibus, To 
 some : Prop. 3. Esse alicui or alicui 
 rei, To belong or pertain to some person 
 or thing; or, rendering the dative as the 
 subject of the verb, to have: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 t. Esse alicui cum aliquo, To have 
 to do with, to be connected with a person: 
 Ter.; Cic. 5. In Temp. Perf. : To be 
 no more ; to be gone, departed : Virg. ; 
 Ov. B. Esp.: 1. To be real or a 
 fact; to be the case: sunt ista, Laeli, 
 Cic. Part icu lar expressions: 
 
 a. Esto, Be it so, such is or let such 
 be the case; granted, well, etc.: Oic. 
 
 b. Est ut, ubi, quum, quod, or with a 
 subjective clause, It happens or chances 
 that ; if is the case that; there is cause or 
 reason why ; there is a time when ; it is 
 a/ lowed or pei-missible that; one may, 
 etc. : Cic.; Hor. 2. Sometimes, like 
 the Eng. To be, for To come : ut certior 
 fieret, quo die in Tusculanum essem 
 futurus, Cic. n. As a copula : To be 
 anything or in any manner : et praB- 
 clara res est et sumus otiosi, Cic. 
 Particular phrases: A. With 
 Gen. of possession, duty, mark, etc.: 
 To belong or pertain to; to be the part, 
 property, nature, mark, sign, custom, 
 or duty of, etc.: Cic. B. With Dat.: 
 Of the end, object, purpose, fitness, 
 etc.: To be for (something), i.e. to be 
 (something): Cic. C. Id est or hoc 
 est, with a predicative clause by way 
 of explanatory addition, That is, that 
 is to say ; also with a climax in the 
 sense, which is as much as to say, or 
 which is the same ttting : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr ttre. 
 
 2. gum, in comp.; v. sub. 
 
 su-men, Inis, n. [for sug-men ; fr. 
 sug-o] (The thing sucked; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : A breast, teat, udder : 
 Lucil. B. Esp. : A sow's udder, the 
 paps of a sow (esteemed a delicacy by the 
 Romans) : Plaut. n. M e t o n. : A sow, 
 hog : Juv. 
 
 summ-a, ae, f. (Gen., summa'i, 
 Lucr.) [summ-us] (That which is 
 highest, most prominent or important 
 in anything ; hence) I. Gen.: The 
 main thing, chief point, principal matter; 
 the summit, completion, perfection: Cic. 
 
 II. Esp. : A. Prop.: Of a reckoning 
 of numbers : The amount, containing 
 all the items; the sum, sum total: Cic. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Ad 
 Rummam, On the whole, generally, in 
 short, in a word : Cic. 2. In giumna, 
 
 In all: Cic. B. M e t o n. : The teholt 
 Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. tomme. 
 
 Summanus (Subm-), i, m. Sum- 
 mon us or Submanus ; a Roman deity to 
 whom nocturnal lightnings were ascrib- 
 ed : prps. the same as Pluto. 
 
 sumrna-tini, adv. [summa, (nn- 
 contr. Gen.) summa-i] I. Prop.: On 
 the surface, on the outside: Col. IL 
 Fig.: Slightly, summarily, cursorily, 
 briefly, compendiously, etc.: Cic. 
 
 summ-atus, us, m. [summ-ua] 
 (The condition or office of the aummus ; 
 hence) Chief rule, supremacy, sovereign- 
 ty: Lucr. 
 
 summ-e, adv. [id.] In the higheit 
 degree, most highly, very greatly, ex- 
 tremely: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 sum-mergo (sub-), mersi, mer- 
 Bum, mergere, 3. v. a. [for sub-mergo] 
 To dip, or plunge, under ; to sink, over- 
 whelm, submerge. I. Prop.: sum- 
 mersae beluae, Cic. II. Fig.: virtus 
 summersa tenebris, Claud. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. submerger. 
 
 suinmer-sus (submer-) (for 
 summerg-sus), a, um, P. of sum- 
 merg-o. 
 
 sum-mlnistro (sub-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. a. [for sub-ministro] I. 
 Prop.: To aid by giving; to give, 
 furnish, afford, supply: frumentura, 
 Caes. II. F i g. : arti adjumenta, Cic. 
 
 summiss-e (submiss-), adv. 
 [summiss-us] 1 . Of speech , etc. : Softly, 
 gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly: 
 Cic. 2. Of character : Calmly, quietly, 
 modestly, humbly, submissively: (Comp.) 
 summissius, Cic. 
 
 summis-sim (submis-), a<i. 
 [for submitt-sim ; fr. submitt-o] //> 
 a low voice, gently, softly : fabulantes, 
 Suet. 
 
 summis-sfo (submis-), onis,/. 
 [for summitt-sio ; fr. id.] A letting 
 down, lowering, dropping, sinking : 
 vocis, Cic. If Hence, Fr. soumission. 
 
 summis-sus (submis-) (for sum* 
 mitt-sns), a, um : 1. P. of summitt-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop. : Let down, lower- 
 ed, low: (Comp.) stantibus primis, 
 secundis submissioribus, Liv. b. 
 Fig.: (a) Of the voice, speech, or an 
 orator : Low, soft, gentle, calm, not 
 vehement: Cic.; Quint. (b) Of char- 
 acter or disposition : (a) In a bad 
 sense: Low, mean, grovelling, abject: 
 Cic. (/3) In a good sense : Humble, 
 submissive : Hirt. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sounrit. 
 
 sum-mitto (sub-), mlsi, missum, 
 mittere, 3. . a. [for sub-mitto] I. : 
 A.: To send below; to send, set, place, 
 or put under: Col. B.: 1. Prop.: To 
 let down, lower, sink, drop: latus in 
 herba, Ov. 2. Fig. : a. Gen.: T* 
 lei down, lower, sink, etc.: furorem, 
 Virg. b. Esp. : With Personal 
 pron., or simply submitters : To lower 
 one's self, to submit, etc.: Cic.; Liv. 
 n.: (To send forth from below; hence) 
 A. Gen.: To cause to ipring up; to i?ut 
 forth, produce: mon?trumvo swnmiR- 
 ere Colchi Majus, Hor. B. Ef=p : 
 Agricult. /. t.: Of animals: To bring 
 tip, rear, raise: tauros, Virg. IIL To 
 
STTMMOLESTE 
 
 SUPERBUS 
 
 send, furnish, supply ttcretly, etc.: 
 aliquem, Cic. IV. To tend in the 
 place of: huic vos non submittotis ? 
 Cie. V. : A. P r o p. : To send, dispatch : 
 auxilia, Caes. B. Met on. : To put 
 forth, furnish, supply : vinea summittit 
 oapreas non semper edules, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. soumettre. 
 
 summdlest-e ( submolest- ) , adv. 
 [surnmolest-us] With tome vexation: 
 Cic. 
 
 sum-mSlestus (sub-), a, am, 
 aaff. [for sub-molestus] Somewhat 
 (roublftome or vexatious: Cic. 
 
 suui-mdne'o (sub-), monttt, m5n- 
 Itutn, mOnere, 2. v.a. [for sub-moneo] 
 To remind privily, give a hint: Ter.; 
 Suet. 
 
 summSpSre, v. superus. 
 
 s \im-ui6rosus (sub-), a, urn, adj. 
 [for sub-morosus] Somewhat peevish or 
 morose : Cic. 
 
 suxumo-tor (sub-), oris, m. [for 
 Biiiiniiov-tor ; fr. sumiaov-eo] One who 
 puts aside or removet (in order to 
 make room), a clearer of a space: 
 Liv. 
 
 summ5-tus (submo-) (for sum- 
 mov-tus), a, um, P. of summov-eo. 
 
 suni-ruoveo (sub-), m6vi, mo- 
 tuin, mOvere (Pluperf.Subj., summds- 
 ses, Hor.), 2. v. a. [for sub-moveo] 
 ( To jnove from beneath ; hence ) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: 1. Of personal 
 subjects : To send, or drive, away ; to 
 remove, etc. : hostes a porta, Cic. 2. 
 Of things as subjects : a. To separate, 
 divide, part, etc. : Alpes Germaniam 
 ab I tali* summovent, PI. b. To ward 
 off, repel, etc. : Phcebeos submovet (sc. 
 sil va) ictus, Ov. B. E s p. : Of a lictor, 
 etc. : I. To clear away, or remove, 
 people standing in the way : Liv. 2. 
 To mate room: Liv. n. Fig. : A. 
 To put or keep away ; to withdraw, with- 
 hold, remove: reges a bello, Liv. B. 
 To clear away, disperse, remove, dispel, 
 etc.: turaultus Mentis, et curas, Hor. 
 
 suiumus, a, um, v. superiis. 
 
 sum-muto (sub-), avi,atum,are, 
 1. r.rt. [for sub-muto] To change, inter- 
 change, substitute one thing for an- 
 other : verba pro verbis, Cic. 
 
 su-mo, snmpsi, snmptum, sumere, 
 8. v. a. [prob. sub ; emo] I. Gen.: To 
 take, take up, lay hold of, assume, etc.: 
 pecuniam mutuam, Cic. n. Esp. : 
 A. To takt ( by choice ) ; to choose, 
 if lert: Cic.: philosophise studium, Cic. 
 
 B. To takt as one's own ; to assume, 
 claim, arrogate, appropriate to one's 
 eelf : mihi non sumo ut meum consil- 
 ium valere debuerit, Cic. C. To take 
 for some purpose, i. e. To use, apply, 
 employ, spend, consume : frustra tantum 
 labor en i sumi, CJees. D. In an oration, 
 disputation, etc^ 1. To take for certain 
 or for granted, to assume, maintain, 
 tuppose, affirm : beatos esse deos, Cic. 
 
 2. To take, bring forward, cite, 
 mention as a proof, an instance, etc.: 
 homines notes, Cic. E. To take as a 
 purchase; to buy, purchase: quae parvo 
 umi neqneunt, obsonia captas ? Hor. 
 
 sum-ptlo, onis, /. [smn-o] I. 
 Prop.: A taking: Vitr. II. Fig.: 
 594 
 
 Logical t . t. : A premise taken for 
 granted, an assumption : Cic. 
 
 sumptu-arlus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 snmptus, (uncontr. Gen.) sumptu-is] 
 Of, or relating to, expense ; sumptuary : 
 rationes, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. somptuaire. 
 
 suruptuos-e, adv. [sumptuos-us] 
 Expensively, sumptuously: Cat. : ( Comp. ) 
 Bumptuosius, Cat. 
 
 sumptu-dsus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 eumptus, (uncontr. Oen.) sumptu-is] 
 (Full o/sumptus; hence) 1. Of things: 
 That costs much, dear, expensive, sump- 
 tuous : ( Comp. ) ludi sumptuosiores, 
 Cic. : (Sup.) opus sumptuosissimum, 
 Suet. 2. Of persons : Spending much, 
 lavish, wasteful, extravagant : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. somptueux. 
 
 1. sum-ptus, a, um, P. of sum-o. 
 
 2. sum-ptus, us (Gen. : sumpti, 
 Cato ; Plaut.), m. [sumo] Expense, 
 cost, charge : Cic. 
 
 Sunlum (-Ion), Ti, n., ~S.ovvi.ov 
 Sunium or Bunion ; a promontory and 
 town of Attica (now Capo Colonni). 
 
 su-o, sui, sutum, suere, 3. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop. : To sew or 
 stitch; to sew, join, or tack together: 
 tegumenta corporum, Cic. n. Fig.: 
 Devise, concoct, etc.: metue lenonem, 
 ne quid suo suat capiti, Ter. 
 
 suomet, stiopte, etc., v. suus. 
 
 su-dv-8-taur-ilIa (or, corrupted, 
 solitaurilia), turn, n. [sus, su-is; 
 ov-is ; (e) ; taur-us] ( Things pertain- 
 ing to a sus, ovis, and taurus ; hence) 
 A sacrifice, consisting of a swine, a 
 sheep, and a bull, offered esp. at lustr- 
 ations: Tac. f Hence, fr.suov&aurilies. 
 
 Biipel-lex, lectilis,/. [prob. contr. 
 fr. snper-leg-tilis ; fr. super ; leg-o] 
 (That which is laid upon the surface 
 of the rooms, etc. , as opp. to fixtures ; 
 hence) Household utensils, stuff, furni- 
 ture, moveable goods (only in Sing). 
 
 I. Prop.: Campana supellex, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: amicos, vitae supellectilem, 
 Cic. 
 
 1. super, adj.,v. superus. 
 
 2. super, adv. and prep. [Gr. 
 
 I. Adv. : A. Prop. : Of place : 
 Above, on the top, etc.: super tigna in- 
 jiciunt, Cass. B. Meton. : 1. Over, 
 moreover, besides: pcenas dedit usque 
 superque Quam satis est, Hor. 2. 
 Over, left, remaining: o mihi sola mei 
 super Astyanactis imago, Virg. n. 
 Praep. c. Ace. et Abl. : A. With Ace. : 
 1. Prop. : a. Of place or situation, 
 etc. : Over, on the top of, upon, on : super 
 terras tumulum, Cic. Particular 
 phrase: Super caput, Above the head, 
 i.e. imminent, burdensome: Tac. b. 
 Of position or distance: (a) Above: 
 Nomentanus erat super ipsum, i.e. 
 above him at table, Hor. (b) Beyond: 
 super Numidiam, Sail. 2. Met- 
 on.: a. Of time: During, at: super 
 ccenam, PI. b. Over, above, beyond, 
 upon, besides, etc. : super morbum, Liv. 
 Particular phrase: Super 
 omnia, Above all, before all: Virg. 
 B. With Abl.: 1. Prop.: Of place or 
 situation : Over, on the top of, upon, 
 on: super nave, Caes. 2. Meton.: 
 a. Of time : During, in : nocte super 
 
 I media, Vtrg. b. Upon,abt>ut, concern* 
 ling, respecting: multa super I'riumo 
 ' rogitans, Virg. III. In composition;- 
 I A. Prop.: 1. Of place or situation : 
 i All over: superflorescens. 2. Of posi- 
 ; tion or distance : a. Over, up, above, 
 on the top, on high: superimpenclens. 
 b. Over or above the top or surface of 
 j anything: superfluo. c. Over, acrots: 
 supergredior. d. Beyond , past : sn^per- 
 i vebo, no. II. e. Upon the border of, 
 I or close by : supersum, no. III. B. 
 Meton.: 1. Of time: a. Beyond, 
 past a certain time : superfero, no. II. 
 b. Beyond, longer than: supervivo. 
 C. After: superbibo. 2. Of amount, 
 or degree : a. Over and above, in ad- 
 dition, besides, beyond : superaddo. 
 b. Exceedingly, completely, abundant- 
 ly, very: supervacuus. 3. Of order, 
 arrangement, etc. : After: snpervenio, 
 no. II. C. Fig- Of rank, degree, 
 etc.: Over, presiding over, upper; super- 
 jumentarius. ^f Hence, Fr. sur. 
 
 supora, v. supra. 
 
 supgra-bHis, e, o<#. [snper(a)-o] 
 1 , That may be got over, or surmounted : 
 murus, Liv. 2. That may be overcome, 
 or subdued ; conquerable, sujperable : 
 non est per vim superabilis ulli, Ov. 
 
 super-addo,per/. prps. not found, 
 addltum, addgre, 3. v. a. To add over 
 and above, to superadd: tumulo super- 
 addite carmen, Virg. 
 
 supera-ns, ntis: 1. P. of supcr- 
 (a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Risinghigh, 
 prominent, high, lofty: (Sup.) mons 
 superantissimus, Sol. b. Fig.: Pre- 
 vailing, predominant: (Comp.) super- 
 antior ignis, Lucr. 
 
 sup8ra-tor, oris, m. [super(-a)-o] 
 An overcomer, conqueror : Ov. 
 
 superb-e,odfl. [superb-us] Haughti- 
 ly, proudly: Cass.: (Comp.) superbius, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) superbissime, id. 
 
 superb-Xa, se,f. [id.] (The quality 
 of the superbus; hence) 1. In a bad 
 sense : Loftiness, haughtiness, pride : 
 Cic. 2. In a good sense : Lofty spirit, 
 honourable pride : Hor. 
 
 super-blbo, no perf. nor sup., 6re, 
 
 3. v. n. To drink upon or after : jugi 
 ebrietati, PI. 
 
 superb-I-loquent-Ia, ae, /. [su 
 perb-us ; (i) ; loquens, loquent-is] 
 Haughty or proud speaking : Poet. ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 superb-fo, no perf. nor sup., Ire, 
 
 4. v. n. [superb-usj I. Prop.: To be 
 haughty or proud ; to take pride in a 
 thing : nomine avi, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 Of things and in a good sense : To be 
 superb, splendid, magnificent: sub Tyria 
 concha superbit aqua, Prop. 
 
 super-bus, a, um, adj. [super] 
 ( That is above others ; hence) 1 . In a 
 bad sense : Haughty, proud, arrogant, in- 
 solent, etc.: a. Prop.: (Comp.) utrum 
 superbiofem te pecunia facit, Cic. 
 b. Fig.: Of things: judicium super- 
 bissimum, Cic. As Subst. : Super- 
 bus, i, m. Superbus or The I'roud; a 
 cognomen of the younger Tarquin, the 
 last king of Rome.- 2. In a good sense: 
 a. Of persons or things : Superb, ex- 
 cellent,disting#ished: Virg. b. Sflend- 
 
SUPERCILIUM 
 
 SUPERSEDED 
 
 id, magnificent, superb : triumphus, 
 Hor. T Hence, Fr. superbe. 
 
 super-cllluru, li, n. I. Prop. : 
 An eyebrow: Cic.; Hor. H. Meton.: 
 The brow, ridge, summit: Virg. III. 
 Fig.: Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, 
 sternness, superciliousness : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. sourcil. 
 
 super-emlne'o, no per/, nor sup., 
 em mere, 2. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To rise 
 above or higher than something else ; 
 to overtop; to be above: undas humero, 
 Virg. n. Neut. : To rise to the top or 
 on high : extra aqnain, PI. 
 
 super-fero, tuli, latum, ferre,t>.a. 
 
 1. To carry over or across, to place or 
 put over: pedem, PI. II. To carry 
 over or beyond the time: partum, PI. 
 
 super-fides, ei, /. [for super- 
 facies] I. Gen. : The upper side of a 
 thing; the top, surface: PI. n. E sp.: 
 
 A. In mathematics : A superficies : PI. 
 B. Law 1. 1. : A building, etc., on an- 
 other man's ground, Cic. T Hence, 
 Fr. superficie. 
 
 super-fixus, a, um , adj. Fastened 
 above, fixed on the top: Liv. 
 
 super-fluo, no per/, nor sup., 
 fluere, 3. v. n. I. Prop.: To run over, 
 overflow : superfluentis Nili recepta- 
 cula, Tac. II. Fig.: To have a super- 
 abundance of a thing : orator, Tac. 
 
 super-fundo, fudi, fusum, fund- 
 fire, 3. r.a. I.: A. Prop.: Of fluids 
 as objects: 1. Gen.: To pour on, or 
 upon ; to pour over : in litus educto 
 (sc. delphino) superfudisse unguentum, 
 PI. 2. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive force: 
 To pour itself out, to overflow; to spread 
 over: superf usae lymphae, Ov. B. M e t- 
 on. : Of things not fluid: 1. Gen.: 
 To pour forth, scatter, or spread over 
 one : magnam vim telorum, Tac. 
 
 2. Esp.: With Reflexive pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : In hostile 
 force : To rush upon, throw one's self 
 upon: jacentem hostes superf usi op- 
 presserunt, Liv. C. Fig.: With Per- 
 sonal pron.: 1. To spread itself out; to 
 extend, spread abroad, etc. : Macedon- 
 um fama superf udit se in Asiam, Liv. 
 2. To overflow, overabound, be ex- 
 travagant, etc.: superfundens laetitia, 
 Liv. n.: A. Prop. : Of liquids : To 
 pour all over anything : oxymeli, Col. 
 
 B. Meton.: Of things not fluid : To 
 cover all over: nube equites equosque, 
 Tac. 
 
 superfu-sus (for superfud-sus), a, 
 um, /'. of superfu(n)d-o. 
 
 super grSdlor, gressua sum, 
 grfidi, 3. v. dep. [for super-gradior] 
 I. Prop.: To step, trait, or go over : 
 aliquid,*Pl. n. F i g. : To surpass, ex- 
 ceed, excel: feminas pulchritudine, 
 Tac. 
 
 supergres-sns (for supergred- 
 U8), a, um, P. of supergred-ior. 
 
 supe"ri, orum, v. superus. 
 
 super-immmeo, noperf. nor sup., 
 immlnere. 2. o. n. To hang over, over- 
 hang: minet. Virg. 
 
 sfiper-impend-ens, ntis, P. of 
 obsol. super-impend-eo. Overhanging: 
 sUvae, Cat. 
 
 up*r-lmplSo, no per/, nor sup., 
 
 implore, 2. v. a. To fill exceedingly, to 
 fill to overflowing: puppes, Virg. 
 
 super-impono, noper/.,pto\tnm, 
 ponere, 3. v. a. To put, place, or lay 
 upon : saxum ingens, Liv. 
 
 super-incld-ens, entis, P. of ob- 
 sol. super-incid-o. Falling on or upon ; 
 falling from above, falling down: tela, 
 Liv. 
 
 stipSr-lncuba-ns, ntis, P. of ob- 
 sol. super-incub(a)-o. Lying over or 
 upon : Romanus, Liv. 
 
 siiper-incmnbo, cubui, no sup., 
 cumbere, 3. v. n. To lay or cast one's 
 telfupon: Ov. 
 
 super-induo, indui, indutum, in- 
 duere, 3. r. a. To put on over some- 
 thing : Suet. 
 
 super-ingero, noperf., ingestum, 
 ingerere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To bring 
 upon, to cast or heap upon: montem, 
 Stat. n. Meton.: Of the sun: To 
 pour down : Titan superingerit ortus, 
 Tib. 
 
 supgrinjec-tus (for superinjac- 
 tns), a, um, P. of superinjic-io, 
 through true root SUPERINJAC. 
 
 super-injlclo, injeci, injectnm, 
 injlcere, 3. v. a. To throw on or above, 
 to cast over or upon: raras frondes, 
 Virg. 
 
 supor-insterno, instravi, in- 
 stratum, insterngre, 3. v. a. To spread 
 or lay over : tubulas, Liv. 
 
 superior, us, v. superus. 
 
 super ius : 1. neut. of adj. superi- 
 or. 2. Comp. adv.; v. supra. 
 
 super-jaclo, jeci, jectum, jacfire 
 (Part. Pass.: superjactus, Tac.), 3. v.a. 
 I. : A. P r o p. : To east, or throw, on, 
 over, or upon: vestis superjecta, Ov. 
 B. M e t o n. : 1 . To raise, throw up, or 
 construct, upon anything: aggerem, 
 Suet. 2. To spread, or extend, over: 
 et superjecto pavidae natarunt ^quore 
 damae, f. e. spread over the earth, over- 
 whelming, Hor. C. Fig.: To exceed, 
 go beyond, etc.: fidem, Liv. n.: A. 
 Gen.: To throw, cast, etc. , over, above, 
 or beyond : ut sagittis super jaci neque- 
 ant (sc. ar bores), PI. B. Esp.: To 
 throw, or cast, itself, etc., over, above, 
 or beyond; to overtop; to flow, or cover, 
 over: scopulosque superjacit unda, 
 Virg. 
 
 superjec-tus (superjac-), a, 
 um, P. of superjic-io, through true 
 root SUPERJAC. 
 
 super-jument-arfus, Ti, m. [su- 
 per ; juinent-um ] ( One over persons 
 pertaining to jumentum ; hence ) A 
 superintendent of the drivers of beasts of 
 burden: Suet. 
 
 super-la-tlo, onis,/. [super; root 
 LA, whence la-tum ; cf. fero init.~\ 
 ( Prop. : A carrying beyond ; Fig. ) 
 Rhet. U.: An exaggerating, hyperbole: 
 Cic. 
 
 superla-tus, a, urn: 1. P. of super- 
 fero ; through super ; LA, root of la- 
 tum; v. fero init. 2. Pa.: Extra- 
 vagant, excessive, exaggerated: verba, 
 Cic. 
 
 super-mitto, mlsi, missum, mitt- 
 fire, 3. v. a. To throw in addition ; to 
 put in afterwards ; to add : Just. 
 
 supern-e, adv. [supern-us] From 
 above, above, upward : Hor. 
 
 super-nus, a, um, adj. [super] L 
 Gen. : That is above, on high, upper'. 
 Hor. II. Esp.: Celestial, heavenly 
 numen, Ov. 
 
 super-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . n. 
 and a. [id.] I. Naut.: A.Prop.: 1. 
 G e n. : To go over ; to overtop, surmount : 
 jugo superans, Virg. 2. Esp.: To 
 rise, or be above; to be higher, etc.: 
 superant (sc. angues) capite et cervic- 
 ibus altis, Virg. B. F i g. : 1. To have 
 the upper hand or superiority ; to be 
 superior; to overcome, surpass: nostri 
 milites facile superabant, Caes. 2. To 
 exceed, be in excess, be superfluous; to 
 be abundant, to abound : pecunia super- 
 abat? Cic. 3. To be left over, to re- 
 main, survive: superet modo Mantua 
 nobis, Virg. II. Act. : A. : 1 . P r o p. : 
 a. Of living subjects : To go, or pass, 
 over; to cross, surmount, etc.: monies, 
 Virg. b. Of things as subjects: (a) 
 Gen. : To go, or pass, over, or above , 
 to rise above : tempestas summas ripas 
 fluminis superavit, Caes. (b) Esp. : 
 To surmount, overtop, etc. : superat 
 (sc. Parnassus) cacumine nubes, Ov. 
 2. Meton.: In travelling, etc.: To 
 pass over, traverse, etc. : tantum itin- 
 eris, Tac. B. : 1. Prop.: a. Gen.: 
 To go past or beyond: regionem castr- 
 orum, Caes. b. Esp.: (a) To surpass, 
 exceed in size, etc.: Ov. (b) Nautical 
 t.t.: To sail by or past a place, a pro- 
 montory, etc.; to double or weather a 
 point, etc. : Liv.; Ov. 2. Fig.: a. 
 Gen.: To surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, 
 outstrip in any quality, value, etc. : 
 omnes homines constantia et gravit- 
 ate, Cic. b. Esp.: To overcome, sub- 
 due, conquer, vanquish: omnes facile 
 superabo, Cic. 
 
 stipfir-obruo, obrui, obrutum, 
 obruere, 3. v. a. To cover over, ovtr- 
 whelm : Tarpeiam armis, Prop. 
 
 siiper-pende-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. 
 super-pende-o. Overhanging: Liv. 
 
 super-pono, posui, i>ositum, pon- 
 fire, 3. r. a. I. P r o p. : To put or plair 
 on, upon, over, or upon the top of any- 
 thing: superpositum capiti decus, Lir. 
 II. Fig.: In official station, employ- 
 ment, etc. : To place or set over in 
 maritimam regionem superpositus, 
 Liv. 
 
 superp6s-Itus , a, um , P. of super. 
 po(s)no, through true root STJPERPOS. 
 
 super-scando ( -seendo ), no 
 per/, nor sup., scandgre, 3. r. a. To 
 mount, climb, or step over: corpora, 
 Liv. 
 
 super-scribo, scripsi, scriptum, 
 scribere, 3. v. a. To write upon, or 
 above ; to superscribe : Suet. 
 
 super-sedge, sedi, sessum, sfidere, 
 2. r. n. and a. I. P rop. : To sit upon 
 or above: elephanto, Suet. n. Fig. : 
 To be above or superior to ; to forbear ; 
 to refrain or desist from; to pass, omit. 
 A. Neut.: pugnae, Hirt. : (I in pert. 
 Pass. ) oratione supersedendimi est, 
 Cic. B. Act. : loqui, Liv. \ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) supersedcr; (mod.) sitr- 
 seoir. 
 
STTPERSTAGNO 
 
 SUPINUS 
 
 super-stagno, stagnavi, stagn- 
 itum, stagnate, \.v.n. To spreadout 
 into a lake : Tac. 
 
 super -sterno, no per/., stratum, 
 Bternere, 3. v. a. To strew or spread 
 upon, to spread over, cover over: Liv. 
 
 1. super-ste-s, Ttis, m. [for super- 
 Btat-ts ; fr. super ; STA, root of st(a)-o. 
 One who stands by or is present at any- 
 thing, a bystander, witness : Cic. 
 
 2. super-ste-s, Itis, adj. [id.] 
 (Prop.: Standing, or remaining, beyond 
 or longer; Meton.) That remains alive 
 after some given time ; outliving, sur- 
 viving : fama, Hor. 
 
 stiper-stl-tlo, onis, /. [for super - 
 Bta-tio ; fr. super; STA, root of st(a)-o] 
 (A standing still over or by a thing; 
 hence) Amazement, wonder, dread, 
 esp. of the divine or supernatural ; 
 ace. to others (The standing, remain- 
 ing, in the old, obsolete belief; hence) 
 I. Prop.: Excessive or unreasonable 
 religious belief or fear; superstition: 
 Cic. n. Meton.: A. An object that 
 inspires dread : Virg. B. A religious 
 rite: Just. H" Hence, Fr. superstition. 
 
 sfiperstltlos-e, adv. [superstitios- 
 us] Supe rstitioutly : Cic. 
 
 super stltl-osus, a, um, adj. 
 [contr. fr. superstition-osus; fr. super- 
 stitio, superstition -is] I. Prop.: Full 
 of superstition, superstitious: sollicit- 
 udo, Cic. II. Meton.: Soothsaying, 
 prophetic, prophetical: Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. superstitievx. 
 
 stiper-sto, noperf. nor sup., stare, 
 1 . v. n. and a. To stand upon or over : I. 
 Neut. : corporibus hostium, Liv. n. 
 Act. : ossa superstabunt volucres, Ov. 
 
 sftperstra-tus, a, um, P. of super- 
 eterno, through root SUPERSTRA. 
 
 superstruc-tus, a, um, P. of 
 snperstruo, through root SUPERSTRUC. 
 
 auper-struo, struxi, structum, 
 strflere, 3. v. a. To build upon or over, 
 to erect over: ligneam compagem, Tac. 
 
 super-sum, fui, esse (in tmesis: 
 jamque adeo super unus eram, Virg.), 
 v. n. I.: (To be over and above ; hence) 
 A. To be left, to remain, to exist still: 
 riuae partes supersunt, etc., Cic. 
 Particular p h ra s e : Quod super- 
 est, As to tchat remains, for the rest: 
 Cic. B.: 1. In a good sense: To be 
 in abundance, to abound: modo vita 
 supersit, Virg. 2. In a bad sense : To 
 be in excess, to be Superabundant or su- 
 perfluous: Cic. II. (To be, or exist, 
 beyond another ; hence) To live after, 
 outlive; to be still alive; to survive: 
 Lucumo superfuit patri, Liv. m. 
 (Prop.: To be close by; Meton.) To be 
 present, to serve by being present, to 
 assist: Script, ap. Suet. 
 
 sfipertec-tus (for superteg-tus), 
 a, um, P. of superteg-o. 
 
 Stiper-tSgo, texi, tectnm, tegere, 
 3. v.a. To cover above, cover over : ossa, 
 Tib. 
 
 sfipSr-urge-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. 
 euper-urge-o : Pressing above or from 
 above : fluctu superurgente, Tac. 
 
 sttpgr-us, a, um ( Nom. Sing., 
 super, Cato.; Lucr.), adj. [super] I. 
 Pos. : A. Gen.: That it above, upper, 
 596 
 
 on high: ut omnia supera, infera, etc., - (b) Supreme: Jupiter, Plaut. c. 
 Cic.: (with Partitive Gen.) snperi de- Most important, weighty, critical, etc.; 
 oruin.Hor. A.S Subst.: Swperi, drum, mene igitur eocium suinmis adjung- 
 m. (\dii) The gods above, the celestial ere rebus, Nise, fngis ? Virg. d. Of 
 deities: Ov. B. Esp.: Upper, i. e. of the voice : (a) Loudest, at the top of. 
 the upper regions, or upper world: Plaut. (b) Highest: Hor. ^ Hence, 
 auras. Virg. As Subst.: 1. superi, I Fr. suptr-ieur. 
 
 orum, m. (sc.homines) The inhabitants supervac-angus, a, um,ad/. [su- 
 of the upper world : Veil.- 2. supera, I pervac-uus] Over and above what is ne- 
 orum, n. (sc.loc&)_The upper regions \cessary; needless, unnecessary, super- 
 fluous : literas, Cic. 
 
 super- vacxius, a, um, adj. (Ex- 
 ceedingly empty ; hence) Useless, need- 
 less, unnecessary, superfluous, redund- 
 ant : omne snpervacuum, Hor. 
 
 sttper-vado, no perf. nor sup., 
 vadere, 3. v. a. To go or climb over, to 
 surmount: minas muri, Liv. 
 
 stiper-vSho, vexi, vectum, vehere, 
 3. v. a. (prps. only in Pass, voice) I. 
 To go or pass across, or aver : inontem, 
 Cat. II. To go or sail by, past, or be- 
 yond: supervectuspromontorium, Liv. 
 super-vSnlo, veni, ventum, v6n- 
 Ire, 4. v. a. and n. I.: A. Prop.: 1. 
 Gen.: To come upon, or over : a. Act. . 
 crura loquentis Terra supervenit, i. e. 
 closed over, covered, Ov. b. Neut. : 
 semianimi lapsoque supervenit, Virg. 
 2. Esp.: To come violently upon; 
 to press upon; to thrust, etc.: unda 
 supervenit undam, Hor. B. Fig.: 
 To press upon, thrust, etc. : haeres 
 Haeredem, Hor. C. Meton.: To 
 come up, arrive: timidisque supervenit 
 ^Egle, Virg. n. To come after, to 
 follow: aliud majus alio supervenit, 
 Quint. If Hence, Fr. survenir. 
 
 sttperven-tus, us, m. [superven- 
 io] A coming up or upon, an arrival 
 Tac. 
 
 sfiper-viyo, vlxi, vlctum, vivgre, 
 3. v. n. To live beyond another ; to out- 
 live, survive: PL If Hence, Fr. sur- 
 
 or world : Virg. II. Comp. : sfipe'r- 
 lor, us : Gen. superioris : A. Prop.: 
 Of place: 1. Gen.: Higher, upper: 
 superior pars collis, Cass. 2. Esp.: a. 
 The higher or upper part of: tota dom- 
 us superior vacat, Cic. b. Higher at 
 table : superior accumbere, Plaut. B. 
 Meton. : 1. Former, past, previous, 
 preceding: vita, Cic. 2. More ad- 
 vanced, older: Africanus, the Elder, 
 Cic. C. Fig.: Of quality, condition, 
 number, etc. : Higher, more distinguish- 
 ed, greater, superior : quanto superiores 
 sumus, tan to, etc., Cic. III. Sup. : 
 A. supremus, a, um: 1. Prop.: 
 Of place : Highest, loftiest, topmost : 
 montes, Virg. 2. Meton.: Last, 
 latest, extreme, final ( = ultimus) : a. 
 G e n. : sol , i.e. sunset, Hor. A d v e r b- 
 ial expression : Supremum, For 
 the last time: Ov. b.Esp.: (a) With 
 regard to persons dying : Last, closing, 
 dying: dies, Cic.: vocat ore supremo, 
 with dying mouth, dying breath, Ov. 
 As Subst. : suprema, orum, n. (sc. 
 judicia) A last will, tes'ament: Tac. 
 (b) With regard to the dead: Last, 
 latest: honor, the last honours or re- 
 spect, i. e. the funeral rites, or cere- 
 monies, Virg. : ignes, i. e. of the funeral 
 pile, Ov. Adverbial expres- 
 sions: Supremum, supremo, For the 
 last time: Virg.; PI. 3. Fig.: a. Of 
 degree : The highest, greatest, utmost : 
 supplicium, i.e. death, Cic. b. Of 
 rank : Highest, most exalted, supreme : 
 Jupiter, Plaut. B. surnmus, a, um: 
 1. Prop.: Of locality: a. Gen.: Up- 
 permost, highest, topmost: summum 
 jugum montis, Cass. b. Esp.: (a) 
 The top of, the upper or highest part of: 
 feriuntque summos Fnlgura montes, 
 Hor. As Subst. : suinmum, i, n. 
 The highest part; the top, surface: Cic. 
 (b) Sitting or reclining in the highest, 
 or chief, place : Hor. As Subst. : sum- 
 mus, i, m. He who sits,or reclines, at 
 the head of the table ; the president, etc. : 
 Cic. 2. Meton. : Last, latest, final : 
 venit summa dies, Virg. 3. Fi g.: a. 
 Of degree : (a) Of things : Highest, 
 greatest, utmost, extreme: fides, Cic.: 
 scelus, id. Adverbial expres- 
 sions: (a) Summum, At the utmost 
 or furthest, at the outside: Cic. (ft) 
 Summo opere (also, as one word, sum- 
 mopere), In the highest or utmost de- 
 gree; exceedingly, extremely: Lucr.; 
 Cic. (b) Of persons: Highest, first, 
 foremost, best: amicus. Ter.: homines, 
 Cic. b. Of rank : (a) Highest; most 
 distinguished, excellent, or noble; best, 
 etc. : tres fratres summo loco nati, 
 Cic. As Subst. : summi, orum, m. 
 plur. (sc. homines) The highest, most 
 distinguished, noble, (Ac., persons: Cic. 
 
 super-v5mo,vSlItavi, v6Htatum, 
 volltare, 1. v. a. To fly over often, to 
 fly about over : tecta, Virg. 
 
 sttper-v51o, no perf. nor sup . 
 vSlare, l.v. a. and n. To fly over. 1. 
 Act.: supervolatorbem,0v. n.Neut.: 
 supervolat hasta, Virg. 
 
 supln-o, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [supin-us] I. Gen. : To bend or lay 
 backwards ; to place, put, or throw on 
 
 the back: glebas, Vi 
 Pass, in reflexive force 
 
 II. Esp.: 
 To turn or 
 
 throw one's self back or backwards: 
 nasum nidore supinor, i. e. I turn up 
 my nose, Hor. 
 
 sup-inus, &,\an,adj. [for sub-inus; 
 fr. sub ; cf. UTTTIOS from vno] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Backwards, bent 
 backwards, thrown backwards, lying on 
 the back, supine : mantis, i. e. with the 
 open palms turned upwards (a gesture 
 of one praying), Virg. B. Esp.: 1. 
 Of motion : Backwards, going back, 
 retrograde: unda, Ov. 2. Of localities: 
 Sloping, inclined, spread out, outstretch- 
 ed, extended: vallis, Liv. n. Fig.: 
 Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, 
 indolent, supine: (Comp.) delicife sup- 
 iniores, Mart. If Hence (subst., in 
 late meaning of " a supine "), Fr. 
 supin. 
 
STJPPACTUS 
 
 SUPREMO 
 
 uppuc-tus (for suppag-tus), a, ; 
 tun, P. of suppi(n)g-o ; through true 
 root SUPPAG. 
 
 sup-par (sub-), aris, adj. [for 
 tub-par] Nearly equal: huic setati 
 suppares, Cic. 
 
 suppedlta-tlo, 6nis, /. [snppedit- 
 (a)-o] A supplying fully ; afullsupply, 
 abundance, exuberance : Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. (old) supp&litation. 
 
 supped-Ito (subped-), avi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. intent, n. and a. [prps. for 
 Buppet-ito, from suppet-o] I. Neut.: 
 A. Prop.: To be fully supplied or in 
 abundance, to be at hand or in store: 
 ne chartam quidem tibi suppeditat, 
 Cic. B. Meton.: 1. To have in 
 abundance, to abound or be rich in: 
 aliqua re, Cic. 2. To be enough or 
 sufficient, to suffice: parare ea, quassup- 
 peditent et ad cuitum et ad victum, 
 Cic. n. Act. : To give, furnish, af- 
 ford, supply, or procure in abundance : 
 cibos, Cic. f Hence, Fr. suppeUiter. 
 
 sup-pedo (sub-), no perf. nor 
 tup., ere, 3. r. n. [for sub-pedo] To 
 break wind genily or softly : Cic. 
 
 sup-pern -atus (sub-), a, um, 
 adj. [for sub-pem-atus ; fr. sub ; pern- 
 a] ( Hipped below ; hence ) ( Prop. : 
 Lamed in the hip ; Meton.) Cut down: 
 alnus . . . suppernata securi, Cat. 
 
 suppSt-Iae (subpet-), arum,/, 
 [suppet-o] That which comes to aid one ; 
 assistance, succour (only in Nom. and 
 Ace.): Plant. Particul ar expres- 
 sion : Suppetias ire, venire, etc. , To 
 go, or come, to one's assistance: Hirt.; 
 Plaut. 
 
 suppStl-or (subpeti-),atus sum, 
 ari, 1. v. dep. n. [suppeti-ae] To come 
 to the aid of ; to assist, succour : alicui, 
 Cic. 
 
 sup-pe"to, petivi orp&tTi, petitum, 
 petfire, 3. v. n. [for sub-peto] (To go 
 or come near to one ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To be at hand or in store, to be present : 
 cui res non suppetat, Cic. II. M e t- 
 on.: To be equal to or sufficient for ; to 
 tuffice; to agree with, correspond to any- 
 thing : ut quotidijvnis sumptibus eop- 
 iae suppetant, Cic. 
 
 sup-plant-o (sub-), plantavi, 
 plantatum, plantare, 1 . v. a. [for sub- 
 plant-o ; fr. sub ; plant-a] I. Prop.: 
 (To put something under the sole of 
 the foot ; hence) To trip up the heels 
 of, to throw down : aliquem, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of language : To trip up, distort, 
 mince : verba, Pers. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 mpplanter. 
 
 supplaudo, ere, etc., v. supplo. 
 
 supple-mentum(subple-), i,n. 
 [supple-o] I. Geu.: That with which 
 anything is made full or whole; a 
 filling up, supply, supplement: Veil.; 
 Suet. II. Esp. : Milit. t. t.: A mak- 
 ing up, filling up a body of troops, re- 
 cruiting; Concr., supplies, reinforce- 
 ments: Cic.; Liv. ^f Hence, Fr. sup- 
 plement. 
 
 sup-plgo (sub-), plevi, pletum, 
 plere, 2. v. a. [for sub-pleo] I. Gen.: To 
 fill up, mate full or whole ; to make good, 
 complete, supply: suppleteceteros, Cic. 
 II. Esp.- Milit. 1. 1. : To fill up, make 
 697 
 
 complete or full in number, furnish 
 with a complement, recruit: remigium, 
 Virg. H Hence, Fr. supplier. 
 
 supple-tus (subple-), a, tun, P. 
 of supple-o. 
 
 sup-plex (sub-), pllcis, adj. [for 
 sub-plic-s ; fr. sub ; plic-o] (Folding or 
 bending the knees beneath one ; t. e. 
 kneeling down ; or, Bending the hands 
 from beneath or upwards, as a suppli- 
 ant ; hence) Humbly begging or en- 
 treating ; humble, submissive, beseeching, 
 suppliant, supplicant. I. Prop.: Of 
 persons : supplex te ad pedes abjicie- 
 bas, Cic. As Subst.: comm. gen.: A 
 suppliant: Cic. H. F i g.: Of things : 
 vitta, Hor. f Hence, Fr. souple. 
 
 suppllca-tlo (subplica-), onis, 
 /. [supplic(a)-o] Relig. 1. 1.: A public 
 prayer or supplication ; a religious so- 
 lemnity ; a day set apart for prayer : 
 Caes.; Cic.; Liv. If Hence, Fr. sup- 
 plication. 
 
 supplXc-Xter, adv. [supplex, sup- 
 plic-is] Humbly, submissively, suppli- 
 antly : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 suppHc-Ium (subplic-), fi, n. 
 [supplic-o] (A kneeling down ; hence) 
 1. As a suppliant: a. Gen.: An 
 humble entreaty or petition ; a supplic- 
 ation: Sail. b. Esp.: Relig. 1. 1.: 
 (a) Prop.: Humiliation before the 
 gods ; a public prayer or supplication ; 
 an act of worship, etc. : Liv. (b) 
 Meton.: A sacrifice, offering, etc.: 
 Sail.; Liv. 2. To receive punish- 
 ment : Punishment, penalty, torture, 
 torment, pain, distress, suffering: Cic.; 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. supplice. 
 
 suppllc-o (subplic-), ayi, atum, 
 are, 1. v. n. [supplex, supplic-is] I. 
 Gen.: To kneel down or humble one's 
 self; to pray, or beg, humbly; to be- 
 seech, implore, supplicate: pro aliquo, 
 Cic. II. Esp.: To pray to, or sup- 
 plicate, the gods; to pray, worship: 
 per hostias diis, Sail. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 supplier. 
 
 sup-plodo (-plaudo, sub-),p!6- 
 si, plosum, plodere, 3. v. a. [for sub- 
 plaudo] To stamp underneath or below ; 
 to stamp the foot : pedem, Cic. 
 
 supplo-slo (subplo-), 6nis, /. 
 [ for supplod-sio ; f r. supplod-o ] A 
 stamping with the feet : Cic. 
 
 sup-poenltet (sub-), no perf., 
 poenltere, 2. v. n. impers. [for sub- 
 pcenitet] To be somewhat sorry ; tore- 
 pent a little : ilium f uroris, Cic. 
 
 sup-pono (sub-), pGsQi, posltum, 
 ponere (Perf., supposivi, Plaut.: Part. 
 Perf. Sync., supposta, Virg.), 3. . a. 
 [for sub-pono] I.: A. Prop.: To 
 put, place, or set, under : anatum ova 
 gallinis saepe supponimus, Cic.: falc- 
 em maturisaristis, t. e. to apply, Virg. 
 B. Fig.: 1. Pregn.: To make sub- 
 ject; to subject, submit: aetheraingenio, 
 Ov. 2. To set beneath, to esteem less : 
 Latio supposnisse Samon, Ov. n.: 
 A. Gen.: To put in the place of an- 
 other, to substitute for another person 
 or thing : aliquem in alicujus locum, 
 Cic. B. Esp. : To substitute falsely 
 or fraudulently ; to forge, counterfeit: 
 Cic. III. (To put at the end hence) 
 
 To add, annex, subjoin: exemplum 
 epistolae, Oic. ^ Hence, Fr. sup- 
 poser. 
 
 sup-portO (sub-), avi, atum, are, 
 
 1. v.a. [for sub-porto] To carry, bring, 
 or convey, to a place : f rumen turn ex- 
 ercitui navibus, Caes. \ Hence, Fr. 
 supporter. 
 
 suppds-ftus (subpos-), a, urn, P. 
 of suppo(s)u-o, through true root 
 SUPPOS. 
 
 suppres-slo (subpres-), onis, /. 
 [ for supprem-sio ; fr. supprem-o, 
 through true rootsUPPUEM] (.4 preu- 
 ing down or under, suppression ; hence) 
 A keeping back, retaining of money, 
 embezzlement: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. sup- 
 pression. 
 
 suppres-sus (subpres-) (for 
 supprem-sus), a, urn : 1. P. of sup- 
 prem-o, through true root SUPPREM. 
 2. Pa. : Held back, kept in, i.e.: a. 
 Short: mentum, Var. b. Of tone: 
 Subdued, low: (Comp.) voce suppress- 
 ior, Cic. 
 
 sup-prlmo (sub-), pressi, pres- 
 sum, prlmere, 3. . a. [for sub-premo] 
 (To press down or under; hence) I, 
 Naut. 1. 1. : To sink, send to the bottom 
 a vessel: Liv. n. Esp.: A. To hold 
 or keep back; to check, stop, put a stop 
 to; to detain, restrain, suppress: 1. 
 Prop.: hostem, Caes. : lora manu, 
 Ov. 2. Fig.: aegritudinem, Cic. 
 B. To keep from publicity, keep to one's 
 self; to keep back, conceal, suppi'ess : 1. 
 Prop.: pecuniam, Cic. 2. Fig.: 
 decreti suppressa fama est, Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. supprimer. 
 
 sup-pudet(sub-) , nop/.,pudere, 
 
 2. t;. impers. [for sub-pudet] To bt. 
 somewhat ashamed : eorum me suppud- 
 ebat, Cic. 
 
 sup-puto(sub-), putavi, putatum, 
 piitare, 1. v. a. [for sub-puto] I. To 
 cut off below ; to prune, lop, trim : oleas, 
 Cato. n. To count up, reckon, com' 
 pute: BOllicitis supputat articulis, Ov. 
 \ Hence, Fr. supputer. 
 
 supra (orig. form sflpSra, Lucr.), 
 ado. and prep. [Adverbial Abl. of 
 superus] I. Adv. : A. Prop.: Of 
 locality : On the upper side, on the top, 
 above: et mare, quod supra, teneant, 
 quodque alluit infra, Virg. B. M e t- 
 on. : 1. Of time: Before, formerly, 
 previously: ( Comp. ) dixi superius, 
 Phaxl. 2. Of number or measure: 
 Beyond, over, more : supra adjecit 2s- 
 chrio, offered higher, more, Cic. 
 Particularcombination:Supra 
 qnam, Above or beyond what, more 
 than: Cic. II. Prcep. c. Ace. : A. 
 Prop.: Of locality: 1. Gen.: Above, 
 over: supra segetes navigat, over the 
 corn-fields, Ov. 2. Esp.: Of geograph- 
 ical position: Above, beyond: supm 
 Suessulam, Liv. B. Meton.: 1. Of 
 time : Before: paulo supra hanc mem- 
 oriam, Cass. 2. Of number, degree, 
 etc. : Over, above, beyond : supra millia 
 viginti, Liv. 
 
 supra-scando, no perf. nor sup., 
 scandere, 3. v. a. To climb over, tur- 
 mount: fines, Liv. 
 
 supremo, ett., v. Miperus. 
 
SURA 
 
 STTSPECTTTS 
 
 1. sflra, SB,/, fetym. dub.] The calf 
 Ofttte ley: Ov.; Hor. 
 
 surciilus, i, TO. [etym. dub.] I. 
 G e n. : A young twig or branch ; a shoot, 
 sprout, sprig : Virg. n. Esp.: A 
 tcion, graft, sucker, slip, set of a plant 
 for growth : Cic. 
 
 surd-aster, astra, astrum, odj, 
 [surd-us] Somewhat deaf, hard of hear- 
 ing: Cic. 
 
 surd-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The con- 
 dition, or state, of the surdus ; hence) 
 Deaf nest: Cic. f Hence, Pr. surdiU. 
 
 surdus, a, um, adj. [Sans, root, 
 Vfti, to sound] (Having a sound, or 
 humming, in the ears ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Deaf.: asello surdo, Hor. As 
 Subst.: surdus, i, m. A deaf person: 
 Virg. n. Melon.: A. Deaf to any- 
 thing, i. e. not listening, unwilling to 
 hear, inutttntir.e, regardless, insensible, 
 inexorable; also, not understanding , not 
 apprehending: (Contp.) surdior aequor- 
 ibus, Ov. B. Of things : Dull-sound- 
 ing: vox, Quint. C. That is not heard, 
 noiseless, still, silent, mute : (with Gen.) 
 non erit oflieii gratia surda tui, un- 
 sung, Ov. D. Of odour, appearance, 
 meaning, etc. : Faint, dim, dull, indi- 
 ttinct, stupid : PL A d eerbi a 1 ex- 
 press s i o n : Su rd um , Faintly , im- 
 perfectly : spirant ciunama surdum, 
 Pers. E. Of vows : Not heard by the 
 gods ; to which the gods are deaf: Pers. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. sourd. 
 
 Surena, ae, m. The Surena ; i. e. 
 the grand vizier (of the Parthian Icing) : 
 Tac. 
 
 sur-go, rexi, rectum, gere (orig. 
 forms : surrigit, Virg. : surriguntur, 
 Sen.: surrigens, PL: surrigere, id. : 
 Syncop. forms: surrexti, Mart.: sur- 
 rixe, Hor.), 3. v. a. and . [contr. fr. 
 sur-rigo, for sur-rego=sub-rego] I. 
 Act.: To lift or raise up, to raise, erect, 
 elevate: aures, Virg. n. Neut. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: a. Of persons: 
 To rise, arise, get up, stand up : de sella, 
 Cic. b. Of things : To rise, mount 
 up, ascend : aquis nox surgit ab isdem, 
 Ov. 2. Bsp. : a. To rise, arise, get 
 up from bed, from sleep : Cic. b. To 
 rise in growth, to spring up, grow up : 
 Ascanius surgens, Virg. B. Fig. : 
 To rise: rumor seu dolo, seu forte, 
 surrexerit, Tac. T Hence, Fr. sourdre, 
 turgir. 
 
 sur-rancldus (sub-), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat rank : caro, Cic. 
 
 surra -sus (for surrad-sus), a, um, 
 P. of surrad-o. 
 
 sur-raucus (sub-), a, um, adj. 
 [for sub-raucus] Somewhat hoarse : 
 Cic. 
 
 surrec-tus (subrec-) (for subreg- 
 tus), a, um, P. of surgo, through true 
 
 root 8UBKKG. 
 
 sur-remlgo (sub-), no perf. nor 
 tup., are, I. v. n. [for sub-remigo] To 
 row underneath or along : undis, Virg. 
 
 Surrentum, i, n. Surrentum; a 
 maritime town of Campania (now Sor- 
 rento). Hence, Surrent-ini, orum, 
 m. The inhabitants of Surrentum. 
 
 sur-repo (sub-), repai, reptum, 
 repere (Perf., surrepsti, Cat.), 3. v.n. 
 6U8 
 
 and a. [for eub-repo] I. P r o p. : To 
 creep under; to creep or steal along ; to 
 creep softly on : A. Neut. : sub tabulas 
 surrepserat, Cic. B. Act. : avcntes 
 Moenia nocturni (sc. mures) subrepere 
 Hor. n. Fig.: To steal upon ; to come 
 on, or upon, unawares, insensibly, or 
 by degrees: quies furtim surrepit 
 ocellis, Ov. 
 
 1. surrep-tus, a, urn, P. of sur- 
 rep-o. 
 
 2. surrep-tus (for surrap-tus), 
 um, P, of surrip-io, through true root 
 
 SORllAP. 
 
 sur-rideo (sub-), risi, no tup., 
 ridere, 2. v. n. [for sub-rideo] To laugh 
 somewhat, or a little; to smile: lira is 
 surrisit ocellis, Ov. ? Hence, Fr. 
 tourire. 
 
 sur-ridlcule (sub-), adv. [for 
 sub-ridicule ] Somewhat laughably, 
 rather humorously: Cic. 
 
 surrlgo, Sre, v. surgo. 
 
 sur-ringor (sub-), no perf., ringi, 
 3. v. dep. n. [for sub-ringor] To make 
 a somewhat wry face, to be a little vexed : 
 Cic. 
 
 sur-rlplo (sub-), rlpui, reptum, 
 rlpere (anrpite, Hor.: surpere, Lucr.: 
 Burpuit, Plant. : surpuerat, Hor.: 
 Perf. Subj., surrepsit, for surripuerit, 
 Plaut.), 3. v. a. [for sub-rapio] I. 
 Gen.: To snatch , or take, away secretly ; 
 to witiidraw primly; to steal, purloin, 
 pilfer: A. Prop.: vasa ex private 
 sacro, Cic.: (without Object) perjuras, 
 surripis, aufers, Hor. B. Fig.: unum 
 me surpite morti, Hor. II. Esp. : 
 With Personal pron.: To withdraw 
 secretly ; to convey one's self away secretly 
 or privily ; to steal away, etc. : quae 
 (sc. puella) se surpuerat mini, Hor. 
 
 sur-r6go, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [for sub-rogo] Polit. t.t.: (To ask the 
 people whether or not a person or 
 thing should be put in the place of 
 another ; hence) Of the presiding mag- 
 istrate, etc. : To elect or procure the 
 election of one in the place of another ; 
 to cause to be chosen or to put in another's 
 place ; to substitute, etc. : alios, Cic. U" 
 Hence, Fr. subroger. 
 
 sur-rostr-ani (sub-), orum, m. 
 [for sub-rostr-ani ; fr. sub ; rostr-um] 
 People who hang about the forum near 
 the rostra ; loungers, idlers : Script. 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 SUr-rubSo (sub-), no perf. nor 
 sup., rubere, 2. v. n. [for sub-rubeo] To 
 be somewhat red or reddish : Ov. 
 
 sur-ruo (sub-), rui, riitum, ruere, 
 3. v. a. [for sub-ruo] I. Prop.: To 
 tear down below ; to undermine ; to dig 
 under; to dig out; to break down, over- 
 throw, demolish, etc. : arbores, Caes. 
 II. Fig.: To undermine, subvert, cor- 
 rupt: libertatem, Liv. 
 
 sur-rustlcus (sub-), a, um, adj. 
 [for sub-rusticus] Somewhat clownish 
 or rustic : pudor, Cic. 
 
 surrti-tus (subru-), a, um, P. of 
 surru-o. 
 
 su-rsum (collat. form, sursus, 
 Lucr.), adv. [contr. from sub-vor- 
 sum] 1. From below, i.e. up, upwards, 
 on high : sursmn deorsum, up and 
 
 down, to and fro, Cic. 2. High ujv 
 above: Gin. 
 
 sus, suis (Dot. Ptur., sCbus, Lucr.: 
 Bnibus, id.), cornm. gen. [us ; and akin 
 to Sanscrit root SD, generare] (The 
 generating or prolific animal; hence) 
 
 1. P r o p. : A swine, hog, pig, boar, sow : 
 Cic. Prov. : Sus Minervam (sc. 
 docet), A hog teaches Minerva, i.e. an 
 ignorant person pretends to instruct one 
 well versed in any subject, Cic. n. 
 Meton. : The sus; a species of fish: 
 Ov. 
 
 Susa, drum, n.; -a, ae, /., 2ov<ra 
 [orig. Pers. : " a lily "] Susa ; the ancient 
 capital of Persia. 
 
 suscep-tlo, dnis, /. [for suscap- 
 tio ; fr. suscip-io, through true root 
 8U8CAP] A taking in hand, undertak- 
 ing : Cic. If Hence, Fr. susception. 
 
 suscep-tus (for subscap-tus), a, 
 um, /'. of suscip-io, through true root 
 
 SUBSCAP. 
 
 sus-ciplo, cepi, ceptum, clpere, 3. 
 v. a. [for subs-capio] I.: (To take, or 
 lay hold of, from beneath ; hence) A. 
 Prop.: l.Gen.: To take, or catchup; 
 to lift up, raise up : lampada, Lucr. 
 
 2. Esp. : a. To take up a new-born 
 child from the ground ; hence, to ac- 
 knowledge, recognize, bring up as one's 
 own : simul atque suscepti sumus, Cic. 
 b. With accessory notion of support : 
 To hold up, prop up, support, sustain, 
 etc.: dominam, Virg. B. Meton.: 
 
 1. Of men : To get, beget, children, etc. 
 
 2. Of women : To conceive, bear, 
 bring forth, children : Virg. C. F i g. : 
 1.: a. Gen.: To take upon one's self; 
 to undertake, assume, incur, enter upon ; 
 to submit to, undergo, suffer, etc. : 
 invidiam atque off ensionem apud poji- 
 ulos, Cic. b. Esp.: To take ;>, 
 resume, continue a speech, etc.: Virg.- - 
 
 2. To take, receive, as a citizen, undor 
 one's protection, as a pupil, etc.: Cic. 
 Q. To receive, take, etc. : cruorem 
 pateris, Virg. 
 
 sus-clto, avi, atum, are, 1. v. ./. 
 [for subs-cito] (To move, etc., violently 
 from beneath ; hence) I. Gen.: To lift 
 up, raise, elevate: terga (i. e. humum) 
 to throw up, cast up, Virg. n. Esp. 
 A. To build, erect: delubra, Lucr. B. 
 1. To stir up, rouse up, arouse, awaken 
 aliquem e somno, Cic. 2. To set in 
 motion, encourage, incite, etc.: in arma 
 viros, Virg. 3. To restore, raise up, 
 revive: ut te (sc. aegrotum) Suscitet, 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. susciter. 
 
 suspec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 ntens. [suspic-io, through true root 
 susi'EC] I. To look up at : tabulam 
 sictain.Ter. II. To mistrust , suspect : 
 suspectante Nerone, haud falsa esse, 
 quae, etc., Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. suspecter. 
 
 1. suspec-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 suspic-io, through true root SUSPEC. 
 
 2. Pa.: Mistrusted, suspected; that 
 excites mistrust or suspicion : Of per- 
 sons or things : patri suspectus, Cic.: 
 
 Comp.) promissum suspectius, Quint.: 
 [Sup.) suspectissimus quisque, Suet. 
 Hence, Fr. suspect. 
 
 2. suspec-tus, us, m. [suspic io, 
 hrough true root SUSPEC] 1. High 
 
SUSPENDIUM 
 
 SUTUM 
 
 regard or esteem, respect: Ov. 2.: a. j 
 Prop.: A looting up or upwards: PI. I 
 b. M e t o n. : Height : Virg. 
 
 suspeiid-Iuru, li, n. [suspend-o] 
 A hanging of one's self, a hanging: 
 Cic.; Ov. 
 
 sus-pendo, peiidi, pensum, pend- 
 ere, 3. v. a. [for subs-pendo] (To hang 
 one thing beneath another ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To hang up, hang, 
 nupend: oscilla ex alta pinu, Virg.: 
 (Pass, with Or. Ace.) laevo suspensi 
 (sc. pueri) loculos tabulamque lacerto, 
 t. e. with their satchels hanging on their 
 arms, Hor. Particular expres- 
 sion: Suspendere aliquem naso (ad- 
 unco) , To hang some one from a (turned 
 up) nose, i. e. to turn up one's nose at a 
 person: Hor. B. Esp. : 1. Pregn.: 
 Of persons : To choke to death by hang- 
 ing, to hang: hominem in oleustro, 
 Cic. 2. Of offerings in a temple : To 
 hang up, dedicate, consecrate: votas 
 vestes, Virg. 3. Of buildingsor super- 
 structures : To cause to be suspended, 
 i. e. to build upon arches, vaults, beams, 
 etc.; to arch or vault; to build or erect 
 a thing over another : ut suspend! non 
 posset paries, Cic. II. Fig.: A. Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To depend, rest, 
 etc. B. : ( To cause to be suspended, 
 i.e.) 1. To make uncertain or doubtful, 
 to keep in suspense: animos, Ov. 2. 
 To stay, stop, check, interrupt, suspend: 
 flettim, Ov.: response rem, Liv. 3. 
 To hang or fix upon something : 
 suspendit picta vultum mentemque 
 tabella, Hor. U Hence, Fr. suspendre. 
 
 suspen-sus (for suspend-sus), a, 
 urn : 1. P. of suspend-o. 2. Pa.: a. 
 Prop.: Raised, elevated, suspended : 
 per undas currus suspenses rapuisse, 
 Cic.: (Sup.) suspcnsissimum pastin- 
 atum.Col. b. Fig.: Uncertain, hover- 
 ing, doubtful, wavering, hesitating, in 
 suspense, etc.: (Comp.) suspensior an- 
 imus, Hirt. c. Meton.: Suspended, 
 i. e. pressing or touching lightly, light : 
 gradus, Ov. 
 
 susplc-ax, acis, adj. [suspic-or] 
 I. Prop.: Apt to suspect, distrustful, 
 suspicious : frater, Liv. II. Meton.: 
 That excites mistrust, suspicion : silent- 
 jam, Tac. 
 
 1. su-splclo, spexi,spectum,splc- 
 ere, 3. v. a. and n. [for sub-specio] 
 I.: A. Act.: 1. Prop.: To look at 
 from beneath or up at: astra, Cic. 2. 
 Fig.; a. Gen.: To look up to a thing 
 with the mind ; to raise the thoughts 
 up to: nihil altum, Cic. b, Esp.: To 
 look up to with admiration ; to admire, 
 respect, regard, esteem, honour, etc.: 
 argentum, et marnior vetus, seraque, 
 et artes.Hor. B. Neut.: To look from 
 beneath; to look up or upwards: nee 
 enscipit, nee circumspicit, Cic. II. 
 (Prop.: To look at secretly or askance; 
 Meton.) To mistrust, suspect (so, prps. 
 only in Partt.): Bomilcar suspectus 
 rogi et ipse enm suspicions, Sail. 
 
 2. susplc-lo, 6nis, /. [suspic-or] 
 I. Prop.: Mistrust, distrust, suspicion : 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A notion, idea: 
 Cic. 5 Hence,' Fr. suspicion, soup^on. 
 
 Busplclds-e, adv. [suepicios-us] In 
 699 
 
 a way to raite mistrust or suspicion, 
 suspiciously : suspiciose dicere, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) suspiciosius, id. 
 
 susplcl-dsus, a, um, adj. [contr. 
 fr. suspicion-osus ; fr. suspicio, su- 
 spicion-is] ( full of suspicio ; hence) 
 
 1 . Mistrustful, ready to suspect, suspic- 
 ious : Cic. 2. That excites mistrust or 
 suspicion, suspicious: (Sup.) suspicios- 
 issimum negotium, Cic. 
 
 suspic-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dtp. 
 [suspic-io] I. Prop.: To mistrust, 
 suspect : nihil mali, Cic. n. M e t o n. : 
 To suspect, apprehend, surmise, suppose, 
 believe: valdesuspicor fore ut, etc., Cic. 
 
 susplra-tus, us, m. [suspir(a)-or] 
 A sighing, sigh: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 suspir-Itus, us, m. [suspir-o] A 
 breathing deeply or with difficulty, a 
 deep breath, a sigh: Liv. 
 
 suspir-Iuxu, li, n. [id.] A deep 
 breath ; a sighing, siyh : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. soupir. 
 
 sn-splro, avi, atum, are, 1. . n. 
 and a. [for sub-spiro] (To breathe 
 from within ; hence) I. Neut. : To 
 draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh. 
 
 A. Prop.: pectore, Ov. B. Meton.: 
 To sigh, long: puella in flavo hospite 
 suspirans, Cat. n. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 To breaUte out, exhale : Bacchum, Sil. 
 
 B. Meton. : 1. To sigh for, long for: 
 inatrem, Juv. 2. To sigh out, exclaim 
 with a sigh : matrona et adulta virgo 
 Suspirt, Eheu ! ne, etc., Hor. If 
 Hence, Fr. soupirer. 
 
 sus-que de-que, adv. [subs=sub; 
 que ; de ; que] Both up and down, to 
 express indifference : de Octavio sus- 
 que deque, it is of no consequence, Cic. 
 
 sustenta-culum, i, n. [sustent- 
 (a)-o] ( That which serves for holding 
 up; hence) A prop, stay, support: Tac. 
 
 sustenta-tlo, 6nis, /. [id.] A de- 
 ferring, delay: Cic. 
 
 susten-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 intens. [sustin-eo, through true root 
 SUSTKNJ I. P r o p. : To hold up or 
 upright; to uphold, support: fratrem- 
 que ruentem Sustentat dextra, Virg. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To keep up, up- 
 hold, sustain, maintain, support, pre- 
 serve: amicos fide, Cic. B. Esp.: 1.: 
 a. To support, sustain, maintain, pre- 
 serve by food, money, or other means : 
 fainiliam, Ter. b. Pass, in reflexive 
 force, or simply sustentare : To support 
 one's self, get a lining, etc. : Tac. ; 
 Plaut. c. To support one's self under, 
 to satisfy, etc.: extremam famem, Caes. 
 2. To bear, hold out, endure, suffer : 
 moarorem doloremque, Cic. 3. To put 
 off, defer, delay: rem, Cic.: (without 
 Object) sustentando, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 sustenter. 
 
 susten-tus, a, um, P. of sustin-eo, 
 through true root SUSTEN. 
 
 sus-tlnco, tlnui, tentum, tmere, 
 
 2. v. a. [for subs-teneo] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To hold up, hold uprumt, 
 uphold, bear up, keep up, support, 
 sustain: humeris sustinere bovem 
 vivum, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To support one's self; to 
 hold, or bear, one's self up: Cses. 2.: 
 a. To hold or keep back; to keep in, 
 
 stay, check, restrain, etc.: remog, Clfl. 
 b. With Personal pron. : To hold, 
 keep back, etc., one's self: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: To uphold, sustain, 
 maintain, preserve: Cic. B. Esp.: 
 1. To sustain, support, maintain, by 
 food, money, or other means : neces- 
 sitates, Liv. 2.: a. To bear, undergo, 
 endure; to hold out against, withstand.' 
 Cic. b. To take upon one's self, venture, 
 dare, etc. : qute se prseferre Dianse Sus- 
 tinuit, Ov. 3. : a. To hold in, stop, 
 stay, check, restrain : impetum bene- 
 volentiae.Cic. b. "With personal pron.: 
 To citeck, or restrain, one's self; to re- 
 frain: Cic. 4. To keep back, put off, 
 defer, delay: bellum cousilio, Liv. T 
 Hence, Fr. soutenir. 
 
 sus-tollo (perf. and sup. assigned 
 to tollo), ere, 3. v.a. [for subs-tollo; 
 fr. subs = sub ; tollo] ( To lift, or take, 
 from beneath; hence) I. Gen.: To 
 lift, take, or raise up ; to raite : torvoa 
 sustollit ad sethera vultfis, Ov. n. 
 Esp.: A. Of personal objects : To take 
 away,rentove: herilem filiam, Plaut. 
 B. Of things as objects : To remove, 
 destroy : aedes totas, Plaut. 
 
 sustttli, v. tollo. 
 
 susurra-tor, oris.m. [susurr(a)-o] 
 A whisperer: Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 stisurr-o, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, are, ]... and a. [susurr-us] 
 I. Neut. : To make a low continued 
 sound; to hum, buzz, murmur; to 
 mutter, whisper: susurrant (sc. apes), 
 Virg. II. Act.: To mutter, whisper, or 
 murmur a thing : pars, quid velit, 
 aure susurrat, Ov. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 susurrer. 
 
 1. susur-rus, i, m. [prob. for sur- 
 sur-rus ; reduplicated fr. root 8UR, 
 akin to Gr. avp ; whence <rvp-i*> ; and 
 to Sanscrit root SVJRI, sonare] (A 
 sounding; hence) I. Prop. : A low, 
 gentle noise; a humming, murmuring, 
 whispering : Cic. ; Virg. II. Meton.: 
 Plur.: Personified: Susurri or Whisp- 
 ers; the attendants of Fame: Ov. T 
 Hence, Fr. susurre. 
 
 2. susurr-U8,a,um,ad;.[l.susurr- 
 usj A/uttering, whispering : lingua, Or. 
 
 Suthul, ulis, n. tiut/tul; a town of 
 Numidia. 
 
 su-tllis, e, adj. [su-o] Sewed to* 
 gether; bound or fastened together: 
 balteus, Virg. 
 
 su-tor, oris, m. [id.] (A sewer, 
 hence) A shoemaker, cobbler: Cic. ^ 
 Hence,^ Fr. (old) suteur. 
 
 sutor- lus, a, um, adj. [sutor] Of, 
 or belonging to, a shoemaker or cobbler : 
 Cic.; PI. 
 
 sutr-inus, a, um, adj. [contr. for 
 sutor-inus ; fr. sutor] Of, or belonging 
 to , a shoemaker or cobbler ; shoemaker's- : 
 taberna, Tac. 
 
 Sutrium, li, n. Sutrium; a town of 
 Etruria (now Sutri). Hence, Sutr- 
 inus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Sutrium. A.S Subst.: Sutrini, orum, 
 m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of Sutr- 
 ium. 
 
 su-tum, i, n. [su-o] (A thing sewed, 
 etc.; hence) Of armour: A joint, etc.: 
 serea isuta, Virg. 
 
SUTTTEA 
 
 TABERNA 
 
 SG-tflra, ue,/. [id.] (Prop.: A sew- 
 ing together; Melon.) A seam, suture: 
 Liv. If Hence, Fr. suture. 
 
 su-tus, a, um, P. of suo. 
 
 su-us, a, um (Gen. Plur., snurn, 
 Ter. ) , pron. possets, [su-i] J. Prop.: 
 A. G e n. : Of, or belonging to, himself 
 (herself, etc. ) ; his own, her own, its own, 
 their own : stat sua cuique dies, Virg. : 
 (with suffixes pte, met) suopte iiutu, 
 Cic.: suismet praesidiis, Liv. As 
 Subst.: 1. 8Hi, drum, m. One's fol- 
 lowers, friends, people, party, etc.: Cic. 
 2. suum, i, n. That which belongs 
 to one; one's own: Cies.; Cic. B. Map.: 
 1 . One's own master or mistress ; at 
 one's own disposal, free, independent : 
 Plaut.; Cic. 2. Inclined or devoted to 
 one ; favourable, friendly : utebatur 
 populo sane suo, Cic. n. Me ton. : 
 A. Occasionally for ejus : hunc pater 
 suus de templo deduxit, Cic. B. More 
 rarely for the Objective Gen., sui: ne- 
 que cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae 
 parvse videntur, Sail. jf Hence, Fr. 
 son. 
 
 1. Sybaris, is,/., 2u/3apis. Sybar- 
 is; a town ofMagna Graecia (Lucania), 
 on the gulf of Tarento, noted for Uw ef- 
 feminacy and debauchery of its inhabit- 
 ants; afterwards called Thurii. Hence, 
 Sybar-ltis, Tdis, /. Sybaritis ; the 
 tianie of a lascivious poem: Ov. T 
 Hence, Fr. Sybarite* 
 
 2. S^baris, is, m. Sybaris ; the 
 river on which the town of Sybaris was 
 situated. 
 
 3. S^baris, is, m. [1. Sybaris] Sy- 
 baris ; the fictitious name of a young 
 and effeminate man; (Ace.) Sybarin, 
 Hor. 
 
 sycSphanta, ee, m. = (rvKo^avr^ 
 (Fig-informer, i.e. one who informed 
 against those who exported figs from 
 Attica contrary to law ; hence) An 
 informer, talebearer, backbiter, slan- 
 derer ; a deceiver, trickster, cheat : 
 Ter. 
 
 Syene, 6s, /., Svjjjfj. Syene ; a 
 
 town at the southern extremity of Upper 
 Egypt (now Assuan). 
 
 Sylla, as, v. Sulla. 
 
 syllaba, ae, f.-<rv\\a^. A syl- 
 lable: Cic.; Hor. If Hence, Fr. syl- 
 labe. 
 
 syllab-atim, adv. [syllab-a] Syl- 
 lable by syllable, by syllables: Cic. 
 
 syllogismus (-os) , i, m. = <rv\\oy- 
 IOTAOS. A syllogism: PI. \ Hence, 
 Fr. syllogisme. 
 
 sylva, sylvanus, etc., v. siHva, 
 etc. 
 
 Sy^nsethum, i, n., 2u^ai0o?. Sy- 
 mcethum ; a ricer, and town situated 
 upon it, on the east coast of Sicily, 
 near Catina. Hence, Symaeth-Ius 
 (-eus), a, um, adj.; also, -is, ulus, 
 adj.f. Of, or belonging to, Symvethus; 
 Symcethian. 
 
 symbola, 8e,/.=<rvM/3oA^. A con- 
 tribution of money to a feast, a share 
 of a reckoning, one's scot, shot : Ter. 
 
 symphonia, se, /. = <rvfi(fn>n>La. A n 
 agreement of sounds, concord, harmony, 
 symphony: Cic. \ Hence, Fr. sym- 
 phonie. 
 
 symphonlacus, a, um, adj. = 
 cruu^wi'iaKo?. Of, or belonging to, con- 
 certs or to music: pueri, i.e. singing- 
 boys, choristers, Cic. 
 
 Symplegades, um,/., Si'furATjy- 
 dfies (Things striking or dashing to- 
 gether). Vhe Symplegades; two rocky 
 islands in the Euxine that, according to 
 the fable, floated about dashing against 
 and rebounding from each other, until 
 at length they became fixed on Die passage 
 of the Argo between them. 
 
 Symposium, Ti, n. 2v/u.-o(noi> 
 (The Banquet). Symposium; the title 
 of one of Plato's dialogues : Nep. 
 
 Synapothnescontes = <TWO.TTO- 
 01'TJcrKoi'Tes (Persons dying together). 
 Synapothnescontes ; the title of a comedy 
 by Diphilus : Ter. 
 
 synedrus, i, fn.=<7vi>Spos (Joint- 
 sitter or assessor). A counsellor, sen- 
 ator, among the Macedonians : Liv. 
 
 syngrapha, se, /. = arvyypaW. A 
 
 written agreement to pay, promissory 
 note, bond : Cic. 
 
 Synnada, orum, w.,-a, ae,/., -as, 
 adis,/. Synnada or Synnas; a town of 
 P/irygia Major, famous for its marble. 
 Hence, Synn&d-ensis, e, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Synnada. 
 
 synddus, ontis, m. = o-vi/oSov? 
 (With teeth close together). The syn- 
 odus; aftshofthebrea?ngenus: Ov. 
 
 synthesmus, a, um, adj. = trvv 
 Oe'o-icos. Pertaining to a dressing-gown : 
 Suet. 
 
 Syphax, acis,m. Syphax; a king of 
 Numidia at the time of the second Punic 
 war. 
 
 Syracusae, arum, /., 
 Syracuse ; a city of Sicily (no 
 ossa). IIence,Syracus-anus(-ius, 
 Syracos-Ius), a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Syracuse; Syracusan. As 
 Subst. : Syracusani, orum, m. (sc. 
 cives) Tlie Syracusaius. 
 
 Syria, ae,/.,2upia. Syria; a country 
 in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea. 
 Hence, 1. Syrlus (-lacus), a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Syria; Syrian. 
 2. Syr-us (-iscus), adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Syria; Syrian. As Subst.: 
 Syrus,i,/.: a. A Syrian. la. Syrus; 
 the name of a slave : Ter. 
 
 Syrinx, ingis, /., Suptyf (Pipe). 
 Syrinx; a nymph changed into a reed: 
 (Ace.) Syringa, Ov. 
 
 syrma, iitis, n. = yvpna (A thing 
 dragged or trailed). A robe with a 
 train: Juv. 
 
 Syrophoenix, Tcis, m., 2i>po^oiVif . 
 A Syrophoenician. 
 
 Syros, i, /., Sv'po?. Syros; one of 
 the Cyclades. 
 
 Syrtis, is, /., Sv'prts. Syrtis: I. 
 Prop.: A sand-bank in the sea; esp. 
 on the northern ceast of Africa, Syrtis 
 major, near Cyrenaica (now Sidra); 
 and Syrtis minor, near Byzacene (now 
 Cabes). II. F i g. : A sand-bank : Cic. 
 
 T, t, tndecl. n. or /. The twentieth 
 letter of the Lath, alphabet : I. As an 
 initial, it is, in pure Latin words, fol- 
 lowed by no other consonant than 
 r: traho, tremo ; the combinations 
 tl and tin are found only in words bor- 
 rowed from the Greek : Tlepolemus, 
 tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t 
 before/ is rejected: latus (Part, of 
 fero) for tlatus ; and even when soft- 
 ened by a sibilant, the combination of 
 <and I instlata (genus navigii),stlem- 
 bus (gravis, tardus),stlis,8tlocus, was 
 avoided in the best period of the lan- 
 guage, and, with the exception of 
 Law lang., which retained stlitibus 
 judicandi.s, the forms Us, locus re- 
 mained the only ones in use. II. T is 
 Interchanged with c, d, and s; see these 
 600 
 
 letters, m. T is assimilated to s in 
 quatio, quassi ; fateor, fassus ; mitto, 
 missus. It is wholly suppressed before 
 * in usus, from utor ; also in many 
 nominatives of the third declension 
 ending in ..- ci vitas (theme CIVTTAT, 
 Gen., civitatis), quies (QViKT,quietis), 
 and likewise in flexi, flexus, from 
 flecto ; and in other like forms. IV. 
 As an abbreviation, T. stands for Titus ; 
 Tib. for Tiberius; TB. Tribunus. 
 
 tabel-la, ee, f. dim. [for tabul-la ; 
 fr. tabul-iij (A small tabula; hence) 
 1. : a. Prop.: (a) Gen. : A small 
 board or p/ank; a tablet: Ov. (b) 
 Esp.: A votiy-tab/et, ballot: Cic. b. 
 Me ton.: (a) A metal plate: PI. (b) 
 A small wooden trough or tray (in 
 which Romulus and Remus were ex- 
 
 posed on the Tiber): Ov. 2. A writing- 
 tablet: Ov. 3. A writing, e. g. a 
 written composition; a letter, contract, 
 will, etc. : Cic. ; Liv. 4. A painted 
 tablet, a small picture or painting: Cic.; 
 Ov. 5. A votive tablet (hung up in a 
 temple): Tib. 
 
 tabell-arlus, a, um, a#.[tabell-a] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a tabella ; hence) 
 Of, or pertaining to t writing or to let- 
 ters: naves, vessels to carry letters, 
 packet-boats Sen. As Subst.: tabell- 
 arius, li, m. (sc. homo) A letter-car- 
 rier, courier: Cic. 
 
 tab-do, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v.n. [prps. akin to T-TJ/C-O*, Doric T<XK-<U] 
 To melt, melt down or away, to waste 
 away, consume: corpora tabent, Ov. 
 
 tab-erua, se, f. [prob. akin to 
 
TABEKNACULUM 
 
 TJSTRICTJS 
 
 ra/n, root of rep-via] (The cut thing; 
 a board; hence) I. Gen.: A hut, shed, 
 booth, stall, shop constructed of boards: 
 Hor. n. Esp.: Of a merchant, me- 
 chanic, etc.: A booth, shop, workshop, 
 stall, inn, tavern: Cic.; Hor. \ Hence, 
 Fr. taverne. 
 
 tabern-aciiltun, i, n. [tabern-a] 
 ( That which serves/or a taberna; hence) 
 A tent: Cic. Part i c ular phrase: 
 Tabernaculum capere, To choose a 
 plaee/ora tent without the city, wherein 
 to obserct the auspices: Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. tabernacle. 
 
 tabern-arlus, Ii, m. [id.] (One 
 pertaining to a taberna; hence) A 
 shopkeeper, small dealer: Cic. 
 
 tabern-tila, as, /. dim. [id.] A 
 tmail booth or shop, a little tavern : Suet. 
 
 tab-es, is,/, [tab-eo] I. P r o p.: A 
 tcasting away, melting, dwindling, con- 
 sumption, corruption, whether of per- 
 sons or things : Cic.; Tac. n. M e t- 
 OH.: A. A wasting disease, consump- 
 tion, decline, plague, pestilence: Tac. 
 B. The moisture of a melting or decay- 
 ing substance; corruption: Ov. ; PI. 
 HI. Fig.: Of love, debt, etc.: Disease, 
 pent i lence, plague : Virg.; Liv. 
 
 tabe-sco, tabui, no $p., tabescere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [tabe-o] I. Prop.: To 
 melt gradually ; to be dissolved or con- 
 sumed ; to waste, pine, or dwindle away: 
 cera tebescun t,0v. n. F i g. : To decay, 
 decline, languish, pine, etc.: molestiis, 
 Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) in calamitate 
 tabescendum, id. 
 
 tabldu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 tabido-lus ; fr. tafr'dus, (nncontr. Gen.) 
 tabido-i] Consuming : mors, Virg. 
 
 tab-Idus, a, um, adj. [tab-eo] I. 
 Pro p.: Melting or wasting away, dis- 
 solving, decaying, consuming, putrefy- 
 ing: nix, Liv. n. Fig.: Pining away, 
 languishing: mens, Ov. III. Me to n.: 
 Wasting, consuming, corrupting, in- 
 fectious: vencnum, Tac. f Hence, Fr. 
 
 tab-I-f Ic-us, a, nm, adj. [for tab- 
 i-fac-us ; fr. tab-eo ; (i); fac-io] Melt- 
 ing, dissolving, wasting, infectious, car- 
 roiling : I. Prop.: venenum, Suet. 
 n. 1'' i g. : perturbationes, Cic. 
 
 Tabraca, ae,/. Tabraca; a town of 
 Nutnidia, on the Mediterranean Sea. 
 Tabrac-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belong- 
 iitg (o, Tabraca. 
 
 tab-ulajae,/. [prob. akin to ran, 
 root of re'/u-i'tt), to cut] (The cut thing ; 
 hence) I. G e n. : A board, plank : Cic. ; 
 Juv. II. Esp. : A.: 1. Prop. : A 
 writhe-tablet: Hor. 2. M e t o n.: a. 
 A writing ; e. g. a letter, contract, ac- 
 count, list, will, etc.: xn. Tabulae, the 
 twelve Tables (of Laws), Cic. b. A list 
 of votes : Cic. c. A list of proscribed 
 persons : Juv. d. A will or testament: 
 Ov. e. A map: Cic.- f. From the 
 tablet on which an auction was advert- 
 ised ; an auction: Cic. B. A painted 
 tfiblet or panel; a painting, picture: 
 Cic. P ro v.: Manum de tabula, Take 
 your hand from tfie picture ! enough ! 
 hold I Cic. C. A votive tablet (hung 
 up in a temple) : Hor. f Hence, Fr. 
 table, tableau. 
 
 601 
 
 tabul-arfum, Ii, n. [tabul-a] (A 
 thing pertaining to tabular, or writings; 
 hence) Archives: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 tabtUa-tlo, onis, /. [tabul(a)-or] 
 (Prop.: A planking or flooring over; 
 Meton.) A floor or story : Ca;s. 
 
 tabul-atus, a, um, adj. [tabul-a] 
 Provided, or furnished, with tabula ; 
 boarded, floored : transitus, PL As 
 Subst.: tabulatum, i, n. (sc. opus): 
 1. Prop.: Board-work; a flooring, 
 floor, story: Cses. 2. Meton.: Of 
 branches of trees, etc. : A layer : Virg. 
 
 tab-urn (only in Norn., Ace., and 
 Abl. Sing.), n. [tab-eo] I. Prop.: 
 Corrupt moisture, matter, corruption, 
 putrid gore, etc. : Virg. II. Meton.: 
 An infectious disease; a plague, pest, 
 pestilence: Liv.; Virg. 
 
 Taburnus, i, m. Taburnus; a 
 small mountain-chain south of Caudi- 
 um (now Tavurno or liocca Rainola). 
 
 tac-eo, ui, Itum, ere, 2. c. n. and a. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Neut. : A. Prop.: 
 Of persons : To be silent, not to speak, 
 to say nothing, to hold one's peace : 
 tacendo loqui videbantur, Cic. B. 
 Meton.: Of animals and things : To 
 be still, noiseless, quiet, at rest: vere 
 prius volucres taceant, aestate cicada;, 
 Ov. II. Act. : To pass aver in silence, 
 be silent respecting a thing : dicenda, 
 tacenda, locutus, Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 taire. 
 
 Tacita, ae, v. tacitus. 
 
 taclt-e, adv. [tacit-us] Silently, in 
 silence; secretly, in secret: Cic. 
 
 tadt-0, adv. [id.] Silently, in sil- 
 ence; secretly, in secret: Just. 
 
 tadturn-Jtas, atis, /. [taciturn- 
 us] (The quality of the taciturnus ; 
 hence) A being, or keeping, silent ; 
 silence, taciturnity : Cic. ; Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. taciturnity. 
 
 tacit-urnus, a, um, adj. [tacit-us] 
 
 1. Prop.: Of persons: Not talkative, 
 of few words, taciturn : Cic. II. Met- 
 on.: Of things : Quiet, still, silent, 
 noiseless: (Coinp.) statua taciturnius 
 (sc. ingenium), Hor.: (Sup.) ostium 
 tacituraissimum, Plaut. \ Hence, 
 Fr. tacitume. 
 
 tac-Itus, a, um : 1. P. of tac-eo. 
 
 2. Pa.: a. (a) Prop.: That is passed 
 over in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, 
 unmentioned: Cic.; Virg. (b) Met- 
 on.: (a) Law 1. 1.: That is done with- 
 out words, assumed as a matter of 
 course, silent, implied, tacit: Cic. (/3) 
 That is done,OT exists, in silence ; silent, 
 secret, hidden, concealed : judicium, 
 Cic. As Subst.: taciturn, i, n. A 
 secret: Ov. b.: (a) Prop.: Of per- 
 sons, or things relating to them : That 
 does not speak, silent, still, mute: Cic.; 
 Hor. As Subst. : (a) Tacita, se, f. 
 (sc. dea) Silence ; the goddess of silence 
 (called also Muta),0v. (/3) taciturn, 
 i, n. Silence: Plaut. (b) Meton.: 
 Of animals or things : Still, quiet, 
 
 \ noiseless; not uttering, or producing, a 
 i sound: corvus, Hor.: neinus, Virg. 
 : Particular phrase: Per taciturn, 
 Silently; in silence or stillness: Virg. 
 I ^ Hence, Fr. tacite. 
 \ tact-nis, e, adj. [2. tact-ua] (Of, 
 
 or belongir-ff to, tactus; hence) ftari 
 may be touched, tangible : Lucr. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. tactile. 
 
 tac-tlo, onis, /. [for tag-tio ; fr. 
 ta(n)g-o] I. Prop.: A touching, touch: 
 (with Ace.) quid tibi hanc digito tactio 
 est? Plaut. II. Meton.: The sens* 
 of touch, feel ing: Cic. 
 
 1. tac-tus (for tag-tus), a, um, P. 
 of ta(n)g-o. 
 
 2. tac-tus, us, m. [for tag-tua ; fr. 
 ta(n)g-o ] I. Prop.: A touching, 
 touch, handling : Cic.; Ov. n. Met- 
 on.: A. Influence, effect, operation : 
 Cic. B. The sense of feeling, feeling, 
 touch : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. tact. 
 
 taed-a (ted-), (Gen. Sing., 
 tsedai, Lucr.), /. [akin to fiais, 5a'?, 
 S<j5-6s] I. Prop.: A resinous specie* 
 of pine-tree, the pitch-pine tree : PI. II. 
 Meton.: A. Gen.: Resinous fir or 
 pine wood, pitch-pine ; a pitch-pine board 
 or plank, pitch-pine torch : Cic. ; Ctes 
 
 B. Esp.: 1. A (marriage) torch: Ov, 
 2. A torch (as an instrument of tor- 
 ture) : Juv. 
 
 tocd-et, tceduit or taesum est, teed- 
 ere, '2. . a. impers. [etyin.dub.] It di'j- 
 gusts, offends, wearies one ; / (thou, he, 
 etc.) am disgusted, offended, etc.: eos 
 vitas, Cic. : coeli convexa tueri, Virg. ; 
 
 taed-I-fer, fera, fSrum, adj. [taed- 
 a ; (i) ; fer-o] Torch-bearing : Dea, i. e. 
 Ceres, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. tediftre. 
 
 taed-Ium, Ii, . [tzed-et] (A dit- 
 gusting or offending; hence) Weari- 
 ness, irksomeness, tediousness , loathing, 
 disgust: Virg.; Liv. 
 
 TaenSrus (-os), i, comm.; -um 
 (-on), i, n.; -a, orum, n., TaLvapof 
 and TatVapoi/. I. Prop.: Taenaruty 
 Tcenaros, Tcenarum,Ta;naron,QrT(en- 
 ara; apiomontoryandtown in Lacon- 
 ia ; on the promontory was a temple of 
 Neptune, and near it a cavern, the fabled 
 entrance to the infernal regions. 
 Hence, A. Tsenar-Itis, a, urn, adj.: 
 1. Prop.: Of ', or belonging to, Taenar* 
 us; Tcenaridn.2. Meton.: Lacon- 
 ian, Spartan: Ov. B. Teenar-ldee, 
 83, m. (Prop : The Tuenarian ; Meton.) 
 The Laconian, i.e. Hyacinthus: Ov. 
 
 C. Taenar-is, Tdis, adj. f. (Prop. : 
 Tcenarian ; Meton.) Laconian, Spart- 
 an. II. Meton. : The infernal re* 
 gions. Hor. Hence, Taenar-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, the in- 
 fernal regions. 
 
 taenla. SB (Abl. Plur., dissyll., 
 Virg.), /. =Taia'a. A band, ribbon, 
 fi/let ; a head-band, hair-band, bandeau . 
 Virg. 
 
 tsesurn est, v. taedet. 
 
 tae-ter (16-), tra, trum, adj. [for 
 taed-ter; fr. taed-et] (Effecting loath- 
 ing; hence) 1. Physically: Offensive, 
 foul, noisome, shocking, hideous, loath' 
 some : belua, Cic. : odor, Cajs. 2. 
 Mentally or morally : Horrid, hideout, 
 repulsive, shameful, disgraceful, abo- 
 minable: (Comp.) tetriusvitrum.Cic.: 
 (Sup.) teterrimus, id. 
 
 tujtr-e (tetr-),u<(/. [taster, tetr-ij 
 Foully, shockingly, hideously, disgrace- 
 fully: Cic.: (Sup.) taeterrime, id. 
 
 taetr-Icus (tfctr-), a, uin, a-jj. [id.] 
 DD 
 
TAOAX 
 
 TANTTTLUS 
 
 Forbidding, harsh, crabbed, gloomy, 
 sovr, item, mere: puella, Ov. As 
 Subst. : Tetrica, ae, /. (sc. rnpes) 
 Tetrica ; i. e. the gloomy rode : Virg. 
 
 tag-ax, acis, adj. [tag-o] (Apt to 
 touch; hence) Light-fingered, thievish: 
 Cic. 
 
 Tages, is (Ace. Sing., Tagen,0v.), 
 m. Tages ; an Etrurian divinity, grand- 
 ton of Jupiter; he sprung from the 
 ploughed earth in the form of a boy and 
 ta-tght the Etrurians the art of divin- 
 ahon. 
 
 t&go, 6re, v. tango init. 
 
 Tagus, i, TO. Tagus; a river of 
 Lutitania, celebrated for its golden 
 $andt (now Tajo). 
 
 Talaidnldes, re, v. Talaus. 
 
 tal-aris, e, adj. [tal-us] (Of, or 
 belonging to, a talus ; hence) 1. Of, or 
 belonging to, the ankles: tunica, i.e. 
 reaching to the ankles, long, Cic. As 
 Subst.: talaria, Tum.n.: a. (sc.calce- 
 menta) Winged shoes or sandals fast- 
 ened to the ankles: Virg. b. (sc. vest- 
 iinenta) A long garment reaching down 
 to the ankles: Ov. 2. Of, or belonging 
 to, dice: ludi, Quint. f Hence, Fr. 
 (old) talaire. 
 
 tal-arfus, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, dice: ludus, Cic. 
 
 Talaslo (-assio), onis, -Ins 
 (Thai-), i, m. Talasio, Talassio, Tal- 
 assius, or Thalassius; a congratulatory 
 exclamation addressed to a bride (in 
 use from the time of Romulus): Liv. 
 
 Talaus, i, m., TaAaos (Wretched). 
 Talaus ; an Argonaut, the father of 
 AdrastusandJSriphyle. Hence.TalS- 
 ISnldes, as, comm. gen. One sprung 
 from Talaus, the offspring of Talaus ; 
 esp. Eriphyle. 
 
 talSa, se, /. [etyra. dub.] I. G en.: 
 A slender staff; a rod, stick, bar: Cic. 
 II. Esp.: Agricult. t.t.: A cutting, 
 set, slip, layer, etc.: Var. 
 
 talentum, i, n. - raXavTov (A 
 thing weighed). A talent, i. e. : 1. A 
 Grecian weight, varying in different 
 states, usually about half a hundred- 
 weight: Virg. - 2. A sum of money 
 varying in amount : a. The A (tic talent, 
 which is most usually meant, contained 
 sixty mince, i.e. 243 15*. sterling: 
 Cic.; Hor. b. A talent of eighty mince : 
 Liv. f Hence, Fr. talent. 
 
 ta-lis, e, adj. [prob. belonging to a 
 demonstr. root TO, this, akin to Gr. 
 article TO] I.G e n. : Such, of such a kind, 
 nature, or quality, such like: aliquid 
 tale putavi fore, Cic. n. Esp.: Of 
 such an especial kind or nature (whether 
 good or bad); so distinguished; such, 
 great, or excellent: homo, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. tel. 
 
 tal-itrum, i, n. [tal-us] (A thing 
 done with the taJ as; hence) A rap or 
 fillip with the finger: Suet. 
 
 talpa, ae, /. (masc., Virg.) [prop, 
 akin to oxdAA-u>, Lat. scalp-o] (The 
 digger or scraper; hence) A mole: 
 Cic. IT tence, Fr. taupe. 
 
 Talthyblus, i, m., TaA0vj3ios. 
 Talthybins; the herald of Agamemnon. 
 
 1. talus, i, m. [etym. dnb.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Of persona: The ankle- 
 002 
 
 bone, ankle: also, knuckl?-l>e*e : Cic.; 
 Hor. B. Of animals : The pastern- 
 bone: PI. II. Me ton.: A die or dice 
 (orig. made from the pastern-bones of 
 certain animals, of a longtsh shape, 
 rounded on two sides and marked only 
 on the other four): Cic.; Hor. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. talon. 
 
 2. Talus, i, m. Talus; a Rutulian 
 warrior killed by dSneas. 
 
 tain, adv. [ prob. an accusative 
 form from the same root as ta-lis] 1. 
 In comparisons : So far, in so far: 
 tarn ease clemens tyrannus, qnam rex 
 importnnus potest, Cic. 2. In abso- 
 lute expressions : So, so very, to such a 
 high degree : Cic. Particular con- 
 nections: a. With superlatives : 
 (a) Answering to the Eng. The; so 
 much the; all the: with a comparative: 
 quam quisque pessume fecit, tarn 
 maxume tutus est, t. e. the worse each 
 one has acted, Ute safer he is, Sail. (b) 
 So very, so exceedingly : tarn gravissima 
 judicia, Cic. b. Non tarn . . . quam, 
 Not so much . . . as; less . . . than : Cic. 
 C. Tarn modo (or, in one word, 
 tammodo), Just now, but just now: 
 Plaut. 
 
 Tainaseus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Tamasus (a very ancient 
 town of Cyprus). 
 
 tarn -diu ( written also tandiu,and, 
 separately, tarn diu), adv. So long: 
 te abfuisse tarn diu a uobis, dolui. 
 Cic. 
 
 tamen, adv. [prps. a lengthened 
 form of tarn ; and, accordingly, signi- 
 fying in so far, with adversative qual- 
 ification] Notwithstanding, nevertheless, 
 for all that, however, yet, still, etc.: 
 Cic. 
 
 tamenetsi, v. tametsi. 
 
 TamSsis, is ; -a, ae, m. The 
 Tamesis ; a river of Britain (now the 
 Thames), ^f Hence, Fr. Tamise. 
 
 tam-etsi, conj. [contr. from tamen 
 etsi, which is still freq. found writ- 
 ten in full] Notwithstanding that, al- 
 though, though: Cic.; Ter. 
 
 Tam-fana (Tan-), ae,/. Tamfana 
 or Tanfana; a German deity. 
 
 Tamphilus, i, m. Tamphilus ; a 
 Roman name. Hence, Tamphil- 
 ianus (Tampil-), a, um, adj. Be- 
 longing to Tamphilus. 
 
 tam-quam (tan-), adv. of com- 
 parison : 1. As much as, so as, just as, 
 like as, as if, as it were, so to speak, etc. : 
 repente te tamquam serpens e latibulis 
 intulisti, Cic. 2. Just as if, just as 
 though, as if: tamquam si tua res aga- 
 tur, Cic. 
 
 Tana (-as), ae, m. Tana or Tanas ; 
 a river of Numidia. 
 
 Tanager, agri, m. Tanager ; a 
 river of Lucania (now Negro). 
 
 Tanais, is, m., Tdfai?. Tanais: 
 
 1. The river Tanais (now the Don). 
 
 2. The name of a man: Virg. 
 Tanaquil, ills, /. Tanaquil. I. 
 
 Prop.: The proud, imperious wife of 
 the elder Tarquin. II. M e t o n. : For 
 a domineering, ambitious woman : Juv. 
 tan-dcm, adv. [tarn] (Just so far ; 
 hence) I. Prop. : A. In statements, 
 
 etc.: to denote what takes place aflat 
 lorn? delay or expectation : At length, 
 at last, in the end, finally: tandem 
 vulnoribus defessi pedem referre ccep- 
 erunt, Cass. B. In interrogative 
 clauses : Pray, pray now, now, then: 
 quid tandem agebatis, Cic. n. M e t- 
 on.: Finally: Quint. 
 
 Tanetum, i, n. Tanetum ; a villmge 
 of Upper Italy. 
 
 Tanfana, as., v. Tamfana. 
 
 ta(n)g-o, tetlgi, tactum, tang^re 
 (old collat.form, tag-o), 3. v.a. [akin 
 to Gr. 6<.y-ydixa ; 2. aor. e-9iy-ov] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : To touch: gem'' 
 terram tangere, Cic. B. Esp. : I, 
 To touch; i. e.: a. To take, take away, 
 carry off: teruncium, Cic. b. Tc. 
 taste; to eat; to drink: singula dente 
 superbo, Hor. 2. Of places : a. To 
 reach, arrive at, come to a place : Cic.; 
 Hor. b. To border on, be contiguous 
 to: Cic. 3.: (To touch, i. e.) a. To 
 strike, hit, beat : chordas, Ov.: Chloen, 
 Hor.- b. To take hold of, handle, etc.: 
 virginem, Ter.: cibum, id. 4. To 
 besprinkle, moisten , wash, smear, anoint: 
 corpus aqua, Ov. n. Fig.: A. Of 
 the mind or feelings : To touch, move, 
 affect, impress: Cic.; Ov. B.: (To 
 prick or stick one; i.e.) 1. To take in, 
 trick, dupe; to cozen or cheat out of 
 anything : tuum tangam patrem, 
 Plaut.- 2. To sting or nettle anyone 
 by something said : Ter. C. Or 
 speech : To touch upon, mention, speak 
 of, refer to, cite: Cic. D. To take in 
 hand, undertake: crimina, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. tacher. tancer, toucher 
 
 tanquam, adv. v. tamquam. 
 
 Tantalus, i (Greek collat. form 
 of the Dot., Tantaleo, after the form 
 Tai/TaAeus), m., Tdi/TaAos (He who 
 sways to and fro, or balances himself). 
 Tantalus; a king of Phrygia, son of 
 Jupiter, and father of Pelops and 
 Niobe. He was Emitted by Jupiter to 
 the feasts of the gods; but, having dis- 
 closed their secrets, he was sent for pun- 
 ishment to the infernal regions, where 
 he stood up to his chin in water, under 
 an overhanging fruit-tree, both of which 
 retreated whenever he attempted to sat- 
 isfy the hunger and thirst (hat tormented 
 him. A rock also hung over him ever 
 threatening to fall. Hence, 1. Tan- 
 tal-ous, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Tantalus. 2. Tantal-Ides, as, 
 m. A male descendant of Tantalus. 
 3. Tantal-is, Idis, /. A female de- 
 scendant of Tantalus. 
 
 tantil-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 tantul-lus ; fr. tantul-us] So little, * 
 small: puer, Cic. 
 
 tant-isper, adv. [tant-us] For so 
 long a time, so long ; in the mean time, 
 meanwhile: Cic. 
 
 tanto, tant6p6re, v. tantus. 
 
 tantfi-lum, i, adv. [tantul-us] 
 Just a little, slightly: Cic. 
 
 tantii-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 tanto-lus ; fr. tantus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 tarito-i] So little, so small: grannm, 
 Cic. A? Subst.: tantulum, i, n. St 
 small an amount, so little, such a trifle: 
 Cic.; Hor. Particular exprea 
 

 TANTTTM 
 
 TAXO 
 
 slon (Abl. of price): Tantulo, For 
 tuch a trifle, etc., Cic. 
 
 tant-um, adv. [id.] 1. So much, 
 to greatly, to such a degree: tantum 
 abest, Cic.: tantum dissimilis Hor. 
 2.: a. Only, alone, merely, but: Socr- 
 atem tantum de vita et de nioribus 
 solituin esse quaerere.Cic. P articul- 
 ar combinations and phrases: 
 (a) Non, etc., tantum . . . sod ; Not, 
 etc., only . . . but: Cic.; Quint. (b) 
 Tantnm non, Almost, all but, very 
 nearly : Liv. (c) Tantnm quod, 
 Only, just, but just, just then, hardly, 
 tcarcely: C5c. (d) Tantum quod non, 
 Only that not, nothing is wanting but: 
 Cic. (e) Tantnm ne, Only would 
 that not, etc. : Ov. b. Only, merely, 
 nothing but: (with modo; also, as one 
 word) ut tantummodo per stirpes 
 alantur, Cic. : conditio tantummodo 
 eeqiia, Sail. If Hence, Fr. tant. 
 
 tantumrnfido, v. tantnm. 
 
 tarvtundem, v. tautusdein. 
 
 tan-tus, a, urn, adj. [akin to 
 Sanscrit tdvant, "so much 1 '] 1.: 
 a. Of such size or measure; so great 
 in amount, extent, value, degree, 
 etc. : concio, Cic. : timor, Virg. 
 Adverbial expressions: (a) 
 Tanto opere (also written as one 
 word), So greatly: Cic. (b) In tant- 
 um, To such a degree ; so far, so much, 
 so greatly: Liv. b. In Neut. as Subst.: 
 (a) tantum (Nom. and Ace.), So 
 much, so many: tantnm debuit, he 
 owed so much, Plaut.: habere tantum 
 molestiae, Cic. -(b) tanti : (Gen of 
 price) (a) Prop.: For or of so much 
 value, etc.: Tcr.; Cic. O) Fig.: 
 Esse top ti (alicui). To be worth so much ; 
 to be valued, prized, or esteemed so 
 highly; to be of such conseqrence or 
 importance: Cic. (c) tanto (Abl. of 
 comparison), By so much, so much (he : 
 Cic.; Ov. 2.: a. Of such a quantity 
 Or quality ; such, so small, so slight or 
 trivial: Cic. b. In Neut. as Subst.: 
 tantum, So little, so few: prsesidii 
 tantum est, ut, etc., Caes. 
 
 tantus-dem, tantadem, tantun-- 
 dem, adj. 1. Just so great or large, as 
 large, as great: periculum, Plaut. 2. 
 In Neut. AS Subst.: a. tantundem, 
 Just so much, just as much : Cic. b. 
 tantidem (Gen. of price): (a) 
 Prop.: At just so much: Ter. (b) 
 Fig.: Of just so much account, value, 
 worth, etc.: Cic. 
 
 tapete, is, n. (collat. form, Plur. 
 Ace. Masc., tapetas pulcros, Virg. 
 Abl., tapetis, id.) A carpet, tapestry, 
 hangings, coverlet, etc.: Plaut.; Virg. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. tapis. 
 
 TaprSbane, es, /., Tairpo/3aVij. 
 Tiiprcbane; an island in the Indian 
 Ocean (now Ceylon). 
 
 Tar belli, <Snim, m. Tlit Tarbelli; 
 m people in Ayuitanian Gaul, extending 
 southwards from Kurdigala to the Pyr- 
 enees, in the neighbourhood of the 
 mod. Dajc. Hence, Tarbell-us, a, 
 um , adj. Tat -bellian . 
 
 Tarcho, 5nis, -on, ontis, m. Tar- 
 tho, or Tarchon ; a noble Etrurian icho 
 assisted JEneas against Turnus... 
 603 
 
 tard-e, adj. [tard-us] Slowly, tard- 
 ily: percipere, (Jic.: (Coinp.) tardius, 
 id.: (Sup.) tardissime, id. 1 Hence, 
 Fr. (old) tart, (mod.) tard. 
 
 tard-esco, noperf. rorsttp.,escere, 
 3. v. n. [id.] To become slow: Lucr. 
 
 tard-I-grad-us, a, mn,adj. [tard- 
 ns; (i); grad-ior] Slow-paced, tardy- 
 pared: quadrupes, Auct. ap. Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. tardigrade. 
 
 tard-I-pes, pedis, adj. [tard-us; 
 (i); pes] (Prop.: Slow-footed; Meton.) 
 Limping, halting : deus, t. e. Vulcan, 
 Cat. 
 
 tard-Itas, atis, /. [tard-us] (The 
 quality of the tardus ; hence) 1. Of 
 motion or action : Slowness, tardiness : 
 Cic. 2. Of perception, etc.: Slowness, 
 dullness, heaviness, stupidity : Cic. 
 
 tardlus-culns, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for tardior-culus ; fr. tardior, comp. 
 of tardus] Somewhat slow, slowish: 
 servus, Ter. 
 
 tard-o, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. and 
 n. [tard-ns] I. Act. : To make slow; 
 to hinder, dehiy, retard, impede, pre- 
 vent : cursum, Cic. II. Neut. : To 
 tarry, loiter, linger, delay : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. tarder. 
 
 tar-dus, a, um, adj. [prob. for 
 trah-dus, from trah-o] (Dravring or 
 dragging one's self along ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Of motion or action : Slow, 
 not swift, sluggish, tardy : ^ Comp. ) 
 tardior pnena, Cic.: (Sup.) proci tard- 
 issimi, Plaut. n. Fig.: A. Of per- 
 ception, etc.: Slow, dull, heavy, stupid: 
 Cic. B. Of speech or of a speaker : 
 Slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) tard. 
 
 Tarentum, i, ., -us, i, m., Topa?. 
 Tarentum or Tarentus; a town of Lower 
 Italy. Hence, Tarent-mus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Tarentum ; 
 Tarentine. As Subst. : Tarentini, 
 orurn, m. (sc. cives) The Tarentines. 
 
 Tarpeius, i, m., -a, fe, /. Tar- 
 peius, Tarpeia; Roman names. Hence, 
 Tarpei-us, a, um, adj. Tarpeian. 
 
 Tarqulnli, orum, m. Tarquinii; 
 a town of Etruria (now Corneto). 
 Hence, Tarquini-us, li, m. (The 
 man of Tarquinii) Tarquin, the name of 
 the fifth Icing of Rome, who came from 
 Tarquinii ; and also, of his descendants ; 
 esp. the last Roman king. Hence, 
 Tarqulm-us, a, um (-crisis, e), 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the family of 
 the Tarquins; Tarquinian. As Subst.: 
 Tarquinienscs, turn, m. (sc. cives) 
 The inhabitants of Tarquinii. 
 
 Tarraclna (Terr-), a;, -ae, arum, 
 /. Tarracina, Terracina, or Tarracince ; 
 a town of Latium, formerly called 
 Anxur. Hence, Tarracln-cnsis 
 (Terracin-), e, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Tarracina; Turracinian. As 
 Subst.: Tarracinenses, Tum,m. (sc. 
 cives) The inhabitants of Tarracina. 
 
 Tarraco , onis, /. Tarraco ; a town 
 of Spain (now Tarragona). Hence, 
 Tarraconensis, e, adj. Tarracon- 
 ian. 
 
 Tarsus, i,/. Hcirsus; the capital of 
 Cilicia.- Hence, Tars-enses, lum, 
 m. ( sc. cives) Tite inhabitants of Tarsus. 
 
 Tart&rus (-os), i, m., in the p/ar. 
 (on prosodial grounds) Tartara, 
 orum, n., Taprapos, piur., Tapraaa: 
 1. Tartarus, Tartaros, or Tartara ; 
 the infernal regions. Hence, Tartar- 
 eus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the infernal regions; Tartarean. 2. 
 A river of Italy. 
 
 Tartessus, i, /. Tartessut ; a 
 maritime town of Spain. Hence, Tar- 
 tess-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Tartessus; Tartessian. 
 
 Tarusates, Inm, m. The Tarus- 
 ates; a people of Aquitanian Gaul. 
 
 Tasgetlus, li, m. Tasgetius; t 
 prince of the Carmdes. 
 
 TatJus, ti, TO. Tatius (71); a king 
 of the Sabines, who afterwards reigned ' 
 jointly with Romulus. Hence, Tatl- 
 enses (sometimes, also, called after 
 his praenomen Titus, Tltlenses), 
 lum, m. The Talienses or Titientes ; 
 one of the three Roman centuries of 
 cavalry: Liv. 
 
 Taum, i, m. The Taum ; an arm 
 of the sea in Britain (now the Firth oi 
 Toy). 
 
 taur-8us. a, um, adj. [taur-us] 
 Of a bull, bull's- : terga, bulls' hides, 
 Virg. As Subst.: taurSa, ae, f. (sc, 
 scutica) A whip of bull's hide : Juv. 
 
 Tauri, orum, m. The Tauri; a 
 Tiiracian people, living in what is now 
 Crimea, who sacrificed foreigners to 
 Diana. Hence, Taurfc-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Tauriansf 
 Tauric. 
 
 taur-X-form-is, e, adj. [taur-us; 
 (i); form-a] Bull-shaped, taurifomni 
 Hor. IT Hence, Fr. tauriforme. 
 
 taur-lnus, a, um, adj. [taur-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, bulls ; bull's- : Ov. 
 
 Tauromenium, ti, Tauromen- 
 on, i, n. Tauromenium, or Tauromen- 
 on ; a town in the eastern part of Sicily 
 (now Taormina). Hence, Tauro* 
 men-itanus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Tauromenium; Tauromen- 
 ian. As Subst. : Taurfiinenltani. 
 orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants oj 
 Tauromen ium. 
 
 1. taurus, i,m.=Tai}po9. 1.Prop.: 
 A bull, bullock, ox, steer: Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A. A brazen bull made by 
 1'erillus, that I'halaris used as an in- 
 strument of torture: Cic. -B. The Bull, 
 a constellation in the zodiac : Virg. f 
 Hence, Fr. taureau. 
 
 2. Taurus, i,w.,Tai)po?. Taunts; 
 a high mountain range in the south- 
 eastern part of Asia Minor (now AIM 
 Dagh, or Al-Kurun). 
 
 taxa-tlo, onis, /. [tax(a)-o] A 
 rating, valuing, appraising, estimation : 
 Cic.; PI. 1" Hence, Fr. taxation. 
 
 taxil-lus, i, m. dim. [for talul-lus ; 
 f r. talus, through obsol. dim. talul-us] 
 A small die: Cic. 
 
 Taximagulus,i,m. Taximoigulus\ 
 a king of Kent. 
 
 taxo, avi, atum, are, \.v.a. intens. 
 [for tag-so ; fr. tag-o = tango] I. 
 Prop.: To touch sharply, feel, handle : 
 Gell. II. Fig. : A. To twit, censure, 
 reproach, charge or tax with a fault, 
 etc.: aliquem, Suet. B. From the idea 
 
 DD 2 
 
TAXUS 
 
 TEMPE 
 
 ol hpi.dling : 1. 7b rate, value, ap- 
 praise, estimate: PI. 2. To estimate, 
 reckon, compute, etc.: PI. ^ Hence, 
 Tr. (oxer. 
 
 taxus, i, /. [etym. dub.] J. yew, 
 yew-tree: Virg. 
 
 Taygete, es,/.,Tai}yeT7j. Taygete; 
 a daughter of Atlas and Pleione, one of 
 the Pleiades. 
 
 TaygStus, i, m. ; -a, orum, n., 
 Tavyerov. Taygetus or Taygeta ; a ridge 
 o/ .mountains in Laconia. 
 
 te : 1. v. tu. 2. A pronominal 
 suffix, e. g. tu-te, te-te ; v. tu. 
 
 TSanum (The-), i, n. Teanum: 
 
 , 1. Teanum Apulum; a town of Apulia 
 
 1 ( now Civitare). Hence, TSan- 
 
 enses, him, m. The inhabitants of 
 
 Teanum. 2. Teanum Sidicinum; a 
 
 town of Campania (now Teano). 
 
 TScmessa, se, /. Tecmessa ; a 
 daughter of King Teuthras. 
 
 tect-e,ad. [tect-us] Covertly, priv- 
 ily, cautiously: datum, Oic.: (Comp.) 
 tectius, id. 
 
 tect5rI5-lum, i, n. dim. [tectori- 
 um, (uncontr. Gen.) tectorio-i] A little 
 plaster, rough-cast : Cic. 
 
 tectorlum, ii, v. tectorius. 
 
 tector-Xus, a, um, adj. [tector] 
 {Of, or belonging to, a tector ; hence) 
 
 I. Gen.: Of, or belonging to, covering, 
 or to a cover: panicula, thatch, Plaut. 
 
 II. E s p. : That belongs to, or serves for, 
 covering or overlaying walls, ceilings, 
 floors, etc.; of, or belonging to, stain- 
 tng, painting, stuccoin^plastering , etc. : 
 opus, Cic. As Subst.: tectorium, ii, 
 n. (sc. opus) : A. P r o p. : Piaster, stucco, 
 fresco-painting, a wash for walls, etc.: 
 Cic. B. Me ton.: Satirically: A 
 cover or coating (of paste put on the 
 face to preserve the beauty of the com- 
 plexion): Juv. C. Fig.: Of speech : 
 Smooth words, flattery: Pers. 
 
 TectSsages, urn, -i, orum, m. 
 The Tectosages or Tectosagi; a people 
 of Gallia Narbonensis. 
 
 tec-turn, i, n. [for teg-tum ; fr. 
 teg-o] (The covering thing ; hence) I. 
 P r o p. : A roof: Cic. ; Hor. EC. M et- 
 pn.: A roofed building for dwelling 
 in ; a roof, house, dwelling, abode ; a 
 cover, skelter, quarters, etc. : Caes. ; 
 Virg. \ Hence, Fr. (old) tect, (mod.) 
 toil. 
 
 tec-tits (for teg-tus), a, um : 1. P. 
 of teg-o. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Covered, 
 i.e. hidden, concealed: cuniculi, Hirt. 
 
 b. Fig.: (a) Of things : Hidden, i. e. 
 not frank, open, or plain; secret, con- 
 cealed, disguised, enveloped, or wrapped 
 up: (Comp.) tectior cupiditas, Cic. 
 (b) Of persons : Close, reserved, cauti- 
 ous: (Sup.) in dicendo tectissimus, Cic. 
 
 tecum, ted, v. tu. 
 
 teda, 33, etc., v. tasd. 
 
 Tegea, re, /., Teye'a. I. Prop. : 
 Tegea or Tegee; a town of Arcadia 
 (now 1'aleo-Episcopi). Hence, Tege- 
 atce, arum, m. The inhabitants of 
 Tegea. EC. M e t o n. -.Arcadia. Hence, 
 T6ge-us fr-aeus) , a, urn, adj. Area- 
 iian. As Subst. : Tegeeea, ae,/. (sc. 
 virgo) The Arcadian maidtn, i. e. 
 Atalanta: Ov. 
 
 teg-es, etis,/. [teg-o] A covering, 
 mat: Juv. 
 
 tSg-lmen (-uinen, -men), Inis, 
 n. [teg-o] A covering, cover: Cic.; 
 Liv. 
 
 tSg-O, texi, tectnm, teetfre, 3. . a. 
 [akin to Sans, root STHAQ, Gr. <r-Te'v-<o] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To cover: corpus, 
 Cic. Phrases: 1. Naves tectee, cov- 
 ered, i.e. decked vessels, Cses. 2. Tegore 
 latus alicui or aliqucm, To cover the 
 side for some one, or to cover some one, 
 i. e. to go or walk close by a person : 
 Hor. ; Cic. B. E s p. : 1 . To cover, hide, 
 conceal: fugientem silvae texerunt, 
 Caes. 2. To shelter, protect, defend: 
 ab jaculis ernissis corpora tegere, Sail. 
 3. To cover over, bury, inclose : ossa 
 tegebat humus, Ov. n. F i g. : A. 
 G e n. :To cover, hide, etc. : verecundiam, 
 Plaut. B. Esp. : I. To cloak, hide, 
 veil, conceal, keep secret: commissa, 
 Hor. 2. To defend, protect, guard: 
 aliquid excusatione amicitiae, Cic. 
 
 teg-fila, 83, /. [teg-o] (The cover- 
 ing thing ; hence ) A tile, roof- tile 
 (mostly plur.) : Cic. t Hence, Fr. 
 tuile. 
 
 teg-umentum ( -Imentmn, 
 -mentum), i, n. [id.] I. Prop.: A 
 covering, cover: Cass.; Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A defence, protection, etc.: Plaut. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. tegument. 
 
 te-la, as, /. [prob. for tex-la ; fr. 
 tex-o] I. Prop. : A. Gen.: A web: 
 Cic. ; Ov. B. E s p. : Of a spider's web : 
 Cat. II. M e t o n. : A. TJie thread that 
 runs lengthwise in the loom; the warp: 
 Virg. B. A weaver's beam, yarn- 
 beam ; a loom : Ov. III. Fig.: A web, 
 i. e. a plan, design: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 toile. 
 
 Tel&mo (-on), onis, m., TeAa^wi' 
 (Bearer or Supporter). Telamon ; son 
 of dEacus, brother of Peleus, and father 
 of Ajax and Teucer. Hence, 1. 
 Tglainon-Ius, Ii, m. The Telamon- 
 ian, for Ajax. 2. Telamon-Iades, 
 83, m. The offspring of Telamon, i. e. 
 Ajax. 
 
 Telchlnes, um, m.jTeAxife?. The 
 Telchines ; a family of priests in Rhodes, 
 famous for their magic arts. 
 
 Telb6ae, arum, m., TrjA<f/36at 
 (They who shout afar). The Teleboce; 
 a people in Acarnania, noted for robbing 
 travellers. A colony of them after- 
 wards inhabited the Island of Caprece. 
 
 TelSbSas, 33, m. (He who shouts 
 afar). TeJeboas ; a centaur. 
 
 Telegonus, i, m., TTjAeyoi/os (Born 
 afar off). Telegonus; son of Ulysses 
 and Circe, who killed his father without 
 knowing him; on his return he founded 
 Tusculum. 
 
 Telemachus, i, m., TijAe>axos 
 (Fighting afar off or from afar). 
 Telemachus ; the son of Ulysses and 
 Penelope. 
 
 Telephus, i, m., T>?Ae^o?. Tele- 
 phus: 1. A king of Mysia, son of Her- 
 cules and the nymph Auge. 2. A 
 contemporary and friend of Horace. 
 
 tellus, iiris, /. [akin to terra] I. 
 Prop.: A. Theearth: Cic. B. Earth, 
 land, ground: Hor. II. Me toil.: A. 
 
 Personified : Tellus, or Earth ; eu 
 deity : Cic. B. A land, country, district, 
 region, territory: Virg. 
 
 te-lum, Ii, n. [commonly referred 
 to TTJAe, afar; rather for tend-lum,fr. 
 tend-o, "to hurl "] (That which is hurl- 
 ed; hence) I. Prop.: A missile weapon 
 for fighting from afar ; a missile, e.g. a 
 dart, spear, javelin, etc.: Cic.; Virg. 
 BE. Meton.: A. An offensive weaponot 
 any kind, as a sword, dagger, poniard, 
 axe, etc.: Cic.; Hor. B.: 1. Of a sun- 
 beam: Lucr. 2. Of lightning: Ov. 
 m. Fig.: Of abstract things: A 
 weapon, shaft, dart: Cic. 
 
 temer-arius, a, um, adj. [obsoL 
 temer-us; v. temere t'ntY.] 1. That 
 happens by chance, accidental, casual : 
 Plaut. 2. Rash, heedless, thoughtless, 
 imprudent, inconsiderate, indiscreet, un- 
 advised, audacious : Cass. ; Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. tdmdraire. 
 
 temSr-e, adv. [obsol. adj. temer-us, 
 " despising ; " prob. from same root aa 
 tem-no] (After the manner of the temer- 
 us ; hence) By dmnce, by act ident, at 
 random ; without design, intent, or 
 purpose; casually, fortuitously, rashly, 
 heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderate- 
 ly, indiscreetly, etc. : Cic. ; Hor. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Non 
 (haud) temere est, It is not mere chance, 
 it is not for nothing, there is a meaning 
 in it: Plaut.; Virg. 2. Non temere, 
 Not easily ; Cic. 
 
 temer-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality of the temerus ; hence) 1. Hap, 
 chance, accident, Cic. 2. ftishness, 
 heedlcssness, thoughtlessness, hastiness, 
 want ofcoitxiili'ration, indiscretion, fool- 
 hardiness, temerity; a rash, inconsider- 
 ate, or unfounded opinion: Cic.; Casa. 
 1[ Hence, Fr. (4ment4. 
 
 tSmer-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] (To treat rashly; hence) To 
 violate, profane, defile, dishonour, dis- 
 grace, desecrate, pollute : sepulcra maj- 
 orum, Liv. 
 
 Temese, es, Tempsa, ae, /., Te- 
 /U.60-T) or TeVi//a. Temese or Tempsa; 
 a town in the territory of the Bruttii, 
 where there were copper mines (now 
 Torre del Lupi). Hence, 1. Te'me'S- 
 sous, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Temesa; Temesan.2. Temps-anus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Tempsa. 
 
 tem-etum, i,n. [a lengthened form 
 from TEM-UM=;ue'0v, whence abstemi- 
 us, teniulentus ; akin to Sanscrit root 
 TIM, madere] Any intoxicating drink; 
 mead, wine, etc.: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 tem-no, tempsi, no sup., temngre, 
 3. r. a. [prob. akin to reV-rco] (To cut 
 or cut off; hence) To slight, scorn, dis- 
 dain, despise, contemn: jejunus raro 
 stomachus vulgaria temnit, Hor. 
 
 temo, onis, m. [prob. akin to 
 TcVi'CD '. or to Sanscrit root TAKSH, 
 dolare'] ( The cut or hewed thing; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A beam, pole, tongue of a 
 carri age, cart, etc. : Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 A waggon: Juv. ^ Hence, Fr timon. 
 
 Tempe, n. plur. indecl., Te^7T77,Ta. 
 Tempe. I. Prop.: A charming valtey 
 in Thessaly. n. Meton.: Of A'Jf 
 beautiful valley. 
 
TEMPERAMENTUM 
 
 TENEBRJE 
 
 tempSra-mentum, i, n. [temper- 
 (a)-o] A mixing in due proportion ; a 
 proper measure, disposition, or constit- 
 ution; a measure, mean, moderation; 
 temperament, temperature: Cic.; Tac. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. temperament. 
 
 tempgra-ns, ntis : 1. P. of tern- 
 per(a)-o. 2. Pa.: Observing moder- 
 ation, sober, moderate, temperate : (Sup.) 
 homo temperantissimus,Cic.: (Comp.) 
 principes temperantiores, Liv. : (with 
 Qfn.) famse temperans, Ter. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. temptrant. 
 
 tempSran-ter, adv. [for temper- 
 ant-ter ; fr. temperans, temperant-is] 
 With moderation, moderately : Tac.: 
 (Comp.) temperantius, Cic. 
 
 temperant-Ia, aa,/. [temperans, 
 temperant-is] Moderateness, moder- 
 ation, sobriety, discreetness, temperate- 
 ness, temperance, as a moral quality : 
 Cic. ; Tac. If Hence, Fr. temperance. 
 
 temperat-e, adv. [temperat-us] 
 In due proportion, with moderation, 
 moderately, temperately: agere, Cic.: 
 {Comp.) tempertvtius, id. 
 
 tempe"ra-tlo, 6nis, /. [temper- 
 (a)-o] I. Prop.: A due mingling or 
 tempering of ingredients ; fit proportion 
 or combination ; symmetry, constitution, 
 temperament: Cic. n. Me ton. : The 
 organising or ordering principle: Cic. 
 
 tempera-tor, Oris, m. [id.] One 
 who arranges, orders, or governs : Cio. 
 
 temp8ra-ttis, a, um : 1. P. of 
 temper(a)-o. 2. Pa.: a. Duly arrang- 
 ed or prepared: calamus et atrament- 
 um, Cic. b. : (a) Prop.: Limited, 
 moderate, temperate: ( Comp. ) loca 
 temperatiora, Cass. : (Sup.) temperat- 
 issimum anni tempus,Var. (b) Fig.: 
 Of speech, character, etc. : Moderate, 
 sober, calm, steady, temperate: Cic.; 
 Hor. K Hence, Fr. tempe're'. 
 
 temper!, v. tern pus. 
 
 temper-Ics, ei, /. [temper-o] A 
 due mingling, mixture, or tempering; 
 temperature; temper: Ov.; PL 
 
 tempSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 and /. [prob. for tempor-o ; fr. tern- 
 pus, tempor-is ; ace. to its etymolog- 
 ical meaning of " a section," " por- 
 tion," etc.] I. Act. : A. Prop. : To 
 divide or proportion duly; to mingle 
 in due proportion ; to properly combine 
 or compound; to qualify, temper, etc.: 
 acutacumgravibus.Cic. B.Me ton.: 
 To rule, regulate, govern, manage, or- 
 der: senem delirum, Hor. C. Fig.: 
 To rule, regulate, etc. : ainara lento 
 Temperat risu, Hor. n. Neut.: A. 
 To observe proper measure; to moderate 
 or restrain one's self; to forbear, ab- 
 ftain ; to be moderate or temperate : ab 
 injuria et maleficio, Cass. B. To for- 
 bear, abstain, or refrain, from ; to 
 spare, be indulgent to anything : alicui 
 in aliqua re, Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. tem- 
 pe'rer, tremper. 
 
 tempes-tas, atis,/. [for tempor- 
 &s; fr. id.] (The state or condition of 
 tempus ; hence) 1. A portion, point, or 
 tpace, of time; a time, season, period : 
 Sail.; Cic. 2. Of weather: a. Pro p.: 
 (a) Of good or fair weather: Lucr.; 
 Die. Cb) Of bad, esp. of stormy wea- 
 605 
 
 ther : A storm, tempest: Cic. b. Met- 
 on.: Personified: Tempestas and Tem- 
 pestates, The Weather-goddess or -god- 
 desses ; the Weather : Cic. ; Ov. c. 
 Fig.: Like our storm, tempest for 
 Commotion, disturbance; calamity, mis- 
 fortune: Cic. T Hence, Fr. (old) tern- 
 peste, (mod.) tcmpete. 
 
 tempestlv-e, adv. [tempestiv-us] 
 At the right time, in proper season, 
 seasonably, opportunely; fitly, appro- 
 priately: Cic.: (Comp.) tempestivius, 
 Hor. 
 
 tempestiv-ttas, atis,/. [id.] (The 
 quality of the tempestivus ; hence) A 
 right or proper time, timeliness, season- 
 ableness: Cic.; PI. 
 
 1. tempest-lvus, a, um, adj. 
 r^contr. fr. tempestat-ivus; fr. tempest- 
 as, tempestat-is] (Of, or belonging to, 
 tempestas; hence) I. Gen.: Of, or 
 belonging to, the right time; done or 
 l happening at the proper time; timely, 
 I seasonable, opportune,, fitting, appro- 
 \ priate, suitable: venti, Cic. BE. Esp.: 
 A.: 1. Prop.: Timely, seasonable, 
 ripe: (Comp.) semen tes tempestiviores, 
 I Gell. 2. M e t o n.: Of persons : Ripe, 
 mature: Virg.; Hor. B. Timely, be- 
 times, for that which takes place early ; 
 in good time, in good season, early: 
 convivia, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. tempestif. 
 
 tern-plum, i, n. [akin to Te'/x-j/o)] 
 (A piece or portion cut off; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Augur, t.t. : An open place (for 
 observation, marked out by the augur 
 with his staff) Liv. n. Meton.: A. 
 An open, clear, broad space; a circuit: 
 Lucr.; Cic. B. : 1. Gen.: A con- 
 secrated or sacred place, a sanctuary : 
 Cic.; Liv. 2. Es p.: a. A place dedic- 
 ated to some particular deity ; a fane, 
 temple: Cic.; Hor. b. A sepulchral 
 monument: Virg. C. A platform, 
 stage, tribune,etc. , from which a speak- 
 er addressed his audience : Liv. HI. 
 Fig. : A sanctuary, shrine: Cic. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. temple. 
 
 tempor-arlus, a, nm, adj. [id.] 
 Of, or belonging to, time; lasting but for 
 a lime, temporary : Nep. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 temporaire. 
 
 tempSri, v. tempus. 
 
 Tempsa, as, etc., v. Temesa. 
 
 tern-pus, 6ris, n. [root TEM, akin 
 to Te>-cu>] (A section, portion, division; 
 hence ) 1 . Of time : a. Prop.: A 
 portion or period of lime ; a time : Cic. 
 b. Meton.: (a) (a) Gen.: Time, 
 in general: Cic. (/3) Esp.: The time, 
 i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the 
 right season, proper period: Cic. 
 Adverbial phrases: (aa) Tem- 
 pore,ancJ morefreq. in adverbial form, 
 tempori or temperi, At the right, or 
 fitting, time; at the appointed time, in 
 time, betimes, timely, seasonably: Cic. 
 (j3/3) Comp.: Temperius, temporius, 
 More seasonably, etc.: Cic.; Col. (b) 
 (a) Sing.: The lime in its moral as- 
 pects ; state of the times; position, state, 
 condition of affairs, etc. : Cic. (/3) 
 Plur.: The times, circumstances: Cic.; 
 Hor. (c) In poetry and rhetoric: 
 Times; i.e. measure, quantity: Cic. 
 2.: a. Prop.: The temple of the head 
 
 SnostlyPlur.): Auci fler.; Virg, -?* 
 eton.: (a) Thefac*,vitage: Prop. 
 (b) The head: Cat. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) 
 tempoire, (mod.) tempe, temps. 
 
 temii-lentus, a, um, adj. [for 
 temo-lentus ; fr. temum (akin to tern- 
 etum), (uncontr. Gen.) temo-i] (Full 
 of temum ; hence) Drunk, drunken, 
 intoxicated: Cic. 
 
 tSnac-ftas, atis,/. [tenax, tenac- 
 is] (The quality of the tenax; hence) 
 1. A holding fast, tenacity: Cic. 2. A 
 holding fast to money, niggardliness, 
 parsimony : Liv. If Hence, Fr. t6nacit6. 
 
 tSnac-Iter, adv. [id.] Closely, 
 firmly, strongly, tightly, tenacious/ 1/: 
 Ov. : (Comp.) tenacius, Val. Max'. : 
 (Sup.) tenacissime, App. 
 
 ten-ax, acis, adj. [ ten-eo ] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : Holding fast, grip- 
 ing, tenacious: forceps, Virg.: (Comp.; 
 also, with Gen.) cutis tenacior capilli, 
 PI. B . E s p. : Holding fast to wealth , 
 power, etc.; griping, sparing, niggard- 
 ly, stingy, tenacious : Cic. ; Ov. II. 
 Meton.: That holds, or sticks, fast; 
 (Sup.) tenacissimum solum, PI. m. 
 Fig.: A. Holding fast, retentive, firm, 
 steadfast, persistent, tenacious: fides, 
 Ov.: (with Gen.) propositi, Hor. B. 
 In a bad sense : Stubborn, obstinate: 
 ira, Ov. f Hence, Fr. tenace. 
 
 Tenchteri (Tenet-), orum, m. 
 The Tenchteri or Tencteri; a German 
 people on the Rhine. 
 
 tend-Xcvlla, ae, /. [tend-o] (That 
 which serves for stretching ; hence) A 
 springe, gin, snare, noose: Fig.: Cic. 
 
 ten-do, tetendi, tentum and tens- 
 urn, tendgre, 3. v. a. and n. [akin to 
 root rei>, whence TeiV-w] I. Act.: A. 
 P r o p. : 1 . G e n. : To stretch, stretch 
 out, distend, extend, etc. : plagas, Cic. : 
 manus supplices dis, id. 2. Esp.: To 
 pitch a tent, etc.: Cass. B. Fig. : 1. 
 To spread out, extend, lay: insidias 
 alicui, Cic. 2. To strain, exert: et 
 ultra Legem tendere opus, i.e. to 
 heighten, aggravate, Hor. 3. To pro- 
 tract, extend : noctem sermone, Hor. 
 4. With cursum, etc.: To direct: Liv.; 
 Virg. 5. To tender, offer: civibua 
 lucem ingenii, Cic. C. Meton.: To 
 shoot, hurl, launch: sagittas arcu, 
 Hor. U. Neut. : A. (To direct one'* 
 telf, or one's course; hence) 1. Prop.: 
 a. Of living subject* : To go, travel, 
 march, bend one's way or course, etc.: 
 amens ad limina tendit, Virg. b. Of 
 things ae subjects: To go, proceed, 
 stretch, extend, etc.: dextera (sc. via), 
 quae magni Ditis sub moenia tendit, 
 Virg. 2. Fig.: a. Gen.: To aim, 
 strive, be directed or inclined ; to tend in 
 any direction : quum alii alio tender- 
 ent.Liv. b. Esp.: (a) To exert one's 
 self, strive, endeavour to do something: 
 manibus tendit divellere nodos, Virg. 
 (b) To exert one's self in opposition; 
 to strive, try, endeavour, contend: cert- 
 amine tendunt, Virg. B. To set up 
 tents; to be under tents, be encamped; 
 to encamp: latis in arvis, Virg. f 
 Hence, Fr. tendre. 
 
 tSnSbrae, arum, /. [akin to San- 
 scrit tamas, " darkness "] I. Prop. ; 
 
TENEBRICOSTTS 
 
 TENTJO 
 
 A. Gen.: Darkness: Cic.; Virg B. 
 Esp.: 1. The darkness of night, nigM : 
 Cic.; Tib.- 2. The darkness or dimness 
 of a sirvon ; a mcoon : Ov. 3. The dark- 
 ness of death, death-shades : Prop. 4. 
 Mindness: Lucr. II. Melon.: (4 
 dark, gloomy place; heiice) A. A 
 prison : Sail. B. A lurking-place, 
 haunt: Cat. C. Plur.: Of the infernal 
 regions: Virg. III. Fig.: Darkness, 
 gloom, obscurity of the mind, of fame, 
 of fortune, fate, etc.'. Lucr.; Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. tenures. 
 
 teiigbrlcosus, a, um, adj. [tene- 
 bric-us] Full of darkness or gloom ; 
 shrouded in darkness, dark, gloomy : 
 .popina, Cic.: (Sup.) tenebricosissimum 
 tempus, id. 
 
 tenebr-Icus, a, um, adj. [tenebr- 
 K] Dark, gloomy: Cic. 
 
 tencbr-osus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of darkness, dark, gloomy: aer, Virg. 
 jf Hence, Fr. tentbreux. 
 
 TSnedos (-us), i, /., TeWSo?. Te- 
 nedos or Tenedus; an island in the 
 Jlgean Sea, with a capital of the same 
 name (still called Tenedos). Hence, 
 Tened-Ius, a,um,oy. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Tenedos. As Subst.: TSnSdli, 
 orum, m. (sc. incolse) The inhabitants 
 of Tenedos. 
 
 tenellu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 tenello lus; fr. tenellus, (uncontr.Gen.) 
 tenello-i] Somewhat tender or delicate : 
 Cat. 
 
 tSn-6o, ui, turn, ere [akin to ten- 
 do] 2. v. a. and n. : I. Act.: A. Prop.: 
 1. Gen. : To hold, keep, have: pyx- 
 idem in manu, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To 
 ko/d, i. e. to be master of, have in one's 
 power, possess, etc.: provinciam, Cic. 
 b. (a) To hold fast, occupy ; to watch, 
 guard, defend; to maintain, retain a 
 tiling : quo teneam Protea nodo ? 
 Hor. (b) With cursum, etc.: To hold 
 on one's course, etc.: Cic. c. To reach, 
 attain a pi ace: Liv. d.: (a) To hold 
 fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, 
 etc.: manus, Ov. (b) With Personal 
 pron.: To keep one's self back, to re- 
 main: Caes. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To 
 hold, contain in the mind ; to conceive, 
 comprehend, know: alicujusreconditos 
 sensus, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To have 
 possession of; to have (he mastery of; 
 to control: rempublicam, Cic. b. To 
 hold fast, guard, preserve, maintain: 
 causam apud centumviros, Cic. c. 
 To reach an object striven after ; to 
 gain, acquire, obtain, attain: regnum, 
 Cic. d. To hold, hold back, reprets, 
 restrain, bind, fetter, etc.: cnpiditates, 
 Cic. e. With Personal Pron. or Pass. 
 in reflexive force : To keep one's self 
 back, to refrain: Cic. f. To take pos- 
 session of anyone : Cic. g. T>ass.: To 
 be stayed, controlled, or influenced: 
 neque ira neque gratia teneri, Cic. 
 h. : (a) Act. : To take in, comprise, 
 comprehend, include: hiec magnos 
 formula reges . . . tenet, Hor. (.b) 
 Pass. : To be contained, comprised, 
 grounded ; to consist in : quse ( sc. 
 causa;) consuetudine tenentur, Cic. 
 H. Neut. : A. Prop.: 1. To hold a 
 position anywhere ; to maintain one's 
 
 I self: static paucorum armatorum ten- 
 ebat. Liv. 2. To hold or take one's 
 way, to sail or steer in any direction : 
 ad Mendin tenuere, Liv. B. Fig. : 
 To hold out, hold on, last, endure, con- 
 tinue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. : 
 imber per noctem tenuit, Liv. T 
 Hence, Fr. tenir. 
 
 tener, era, erum, adj. [etym. dub.; 
 ace. to some shortened and transposed 
 from Sabine terenus, akin to ter-es, 
 re'p-Tjc; ace. to others, root TEN; cf. 
 tendo] (Rubbed extended; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Soft, delicate, tender : 
 Of things or living beings: (Comp.) 
 ferae teneriores, Gell.: (Sup.) prata 
 tenerrima, Ov. B. Esp.: 1. Offender 
 age, young: vitulus, Hor. 2. With 
 words denoting time: Tender, youthful : 
 anni, PL Particular phrases: 
 a. A teneris unguiculis, de tenexo 
 ungui, a tenerp, From childhood, etc.: 
 Cic.; Hor.; Quint. b. In teneris, In 
 childhood, in early youth: Virg. H. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: Tender, soft, etc. : 
 oratio, Cic. B. Esp.: Of the mind, 
 etc. : Tender : Tac. If Hence, Fr. 
 tendre. 
 
 tener-asco, no perf. nor sup.,&sc- 
 6re, 3. v. n. inch, [tener] To grow 
 tender: Lucr. 
 
 tener-e, adv. [id.] Tenderly, de- 
 licately, softly: dicere, Tac.: (Comp.) 
 tenerius, Petr.: (Sup.) tenerrime, PI. 
 
 tener-Xtas, atis,/. [id.] (The qual- 
 ity of the tener ; hence) Softness, ten- 
 derness: Cic.; PL \ Hence, Fr. ten- 
 dretd, tendresse. 
 
 tener-Xtudo, Inis, /. [id.] (id.) 
 Tender age, youth : Suet. 
 
 ten-or, oris, m. [ten-eo] (A hold- 
 ing on, holding out; hence) An unin- 
 terrupted course, career : Cic. ; Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. teneur. 
 
 Tenos, i, /., TTJKOS. Tenos; one of 
 the Cycladcs (now Tino). 
 
 tensa (then-), 3s,f. [etym. dub.] 
 The tensa ; the chariot or car on which 
 the images of the gods were borne in the 
 Circensian games : Cic. 
 
 ten-sus (for tend-sus), a, um, P. 
 of tcnd-o. 
 
 tenta-bundus,a, um,a4;.[tent(a)- 
 o] Trying, making attempts: Liv. 
 
 tenta-men, Inis, . [id.] (That 
 which tries; hence) A trial, attempt: 
 Ov. 
 
 tenta-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) 
 A trial, proof, attempt: Ov.; Tac. 1 
 Hence, Fr. (fencing term) tenlement. 
 
 tenta-tfo, onis, /. [id.] 1. An 
 attack: Ov. 2. A trial, proof: Liv. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. tentation. 
 
 tenta-tor, oris, m. [id.] A tryer, 
 attempter: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. tent- 
 ateur. 
 
 ten-to (in good MSS. also written 
 tempto), tavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. a. in- 
 tens. [for ten-to; fr. ten-eo] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To handle, touch, feel a 
 thing : amictus, Virg. : venas, i. e. to 
 feel the pulse, Ov. B. Esp.: To try 
 the strength of, make an attempt upon, 
 i.e. to attack, assail a place: urbcm, 
 Liv. II. Fig.: To attack, assail : 
 turpie ovee teutat scabies, Virg. III. 
 
 Me ton.: A. Gen.: To try; to prove, 
 put to the test; to attempt, essay A course, 
 of action, etc.: scientiam auguratus, 
 Cic. B. Esp.: 1. With Personal 
 pron. : To try, make trial of, prove, etc. , 
 one's self, etc.: Cic. 2. (To try any- 
 one in a friendly or hostile manner ; 
 hence) a. To urge, incite: aliquem, 
 Cic. b. To try to appease, pacify, pro- 
 pitiate, etc.: deos Multa caede bident- 
 ium, Hor. c. To sound, etc. : tribunes 
 de societate fugae, Suet. d. To try to 
 influence or persuade: animum prec- 
 ando, Virg. e. To tamper with : anim- 
 os popularium, Sail. f. To excite, dis- 
 turb, disquiet, agitate, etc.: rempubl- 
 icam, Cic. K. To make an attempt 
 upon, etc.: Junonem, Tib. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. tenter. 
 
 tentorio-luxn, i, n. dim. ftentor- 
 ium, (uncontr. Gen.) tentorio-i] A 
 little tent: Hirt. 
 
 tentor-Jum, Ii, n. [tendo; through 
 an obsol. tentor, "a stretcher out"] 
 (A thing belonging to a stretcher out ; 
 hence) A tent: Hirt.; Virg. 
 
 1. ten-tus (for tend-tus), a, um, 
 P. of tend-o. 
 
 2. ten-tus, a, um, P. of ten-eo. 
 Tentyra, orum, n., Tevrvpa rd. 
 
 Tentyra; a city of Upper Egypt (the 
 modern village of Denderah). 
 
 tenu-Iculus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [tenu-is] Slight, (rifling, poor: Cic. 
 
 tenuis, e (in the poets also scanned 
 as a dissyll., tenuis, and hence some- 
 times written tenvis, Lucr. : also, 
 tenuia, trisyl)., id.; and, tenuius, id.), 
 ac 1 ). [Sanscrit tanu, fr. root TAN ; Gr. 
 rev, whence reiv-ta ; Lat. ten-do ] 
 (Stretched out, drawn out; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Thin, fine, slim, slender, etc.: 
 nitedula, i. e. lean, Hor. : (Comp.) 
 tenuius vinuin, PL II. Met on.: 
 A. Little, sliyht, trifling, poor, mean, 
 etc. : victus, Cic. B. Of persons : Qf 
 small means, poor, etc. : Cic. HI. 
 Fig.: A. Fine, nice, delicate, exact-: 
 distinctio, Cic. B.: 1. Weak, trifling, 
 insignificant, mean, low: spes, Cic. 2. 
 Of lower rank, of the lower orders: 
 tenuissimus quisque, Cic. 3. Of 
 health : Indifferent, poor, bad, feeble, 
 infirm: Caes. 
 
 tgntt-Itas, atis, /. [tenu-is] (The 
 quality of the tenuis ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Thinness, slendemess, fineness, small- 
 ness, tenuity : Cic. II. M e t o n. : A. 
 Of things: Smallness, insignificance, 
 poverty, scarcity, etc. : Cic. B. Of 
 persons: Indigence, poverty: Cic. HI. 
 Fig.: Fineness, acuteness, minutenest 
 in language, etc. : Cic.; Quint. T 
 Hence, Fr. tenuiU. 
 
 tSnu-fter, adv. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Thinly : Cais. n. M e t o n. : Indiffer- 
 ently, poorly: Ter. m. Fig.: A. 
 Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely : 
 (Comp.) illae tenuins tractantur, Cic. 
 
 B. Lightly, slightly, superficially: 
 (Sup.) tenuissimaestimare, Cic. 
 
 tSnu-o, avi^ atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [id.] I. Prop.: To makethin, slender, 
 meagre, fine, rare, etc.: corpus, Hor. 
 
 Particular phrase: Tenuare 
 ee iu aliquid, To dissolc font's self, etc., 
 
TEHTTTS 
 
 TERRENUS 
 
 , null away into tomething : Ov. n. 
 Fig.: To make tmall or trifling ; to 
 lessen, diminish, reduce, weaken, en- j 
 feeble: iram, Ov. III. Me ton.: To \ 
 make or compose anything of -a trifling ', 
 or insignificant nature : carmen, Prop. ! 
 
 1. tSii-us, 6ris, . = TV-os. A cord, 
 tnare, gin, springe : Plaut. 
 
 2. tSnus, adv. [etym. dub.] orig. 
 an Ace. of direction, and hence joined 
 with the Gen.; afterwards a prcep. c. 
 Abl. As far as, up or down to, unto, 
 to : Cic. 
 
 Teos (-us), i, /., Tews. Teos or 
 Teus ; a town of Ionia, the birthplace of 
 the poet Anacreon. Hence, T6-Ius, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Teius; 
 Teian. 
 
 tSp-8-facIo, feci, factum, facere, 
 3. v. a. Pass, tep-e-flo, factussum, 
 fieri [tep-o; (e); fac-io] To make 
 moderately warm, lukewarm or tepid ; 
 to warm, tepefy: tepefacere solnm.Cic. 
 
 tep-oo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 'akin to Sanscrit root TAP, to be warm] 
 
 I. Prop.: To be moderately warm, 
 lukewarm, or tepid: ubi plus tepeant 
 hiemes, Hor. n. Pig.: A. To be 
 warm, or to glow with love; to be en- 
 amoured : cor, Ov. B. To be luke- 
 warm, coot, cold ; to be without ardour, 
 indifferent in love, etc. : Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. liedir. 
 
 tepe-sco, tepfii, no sup., tgpescere, 
 8. v. n. inch, [tepe-o] ( To become mod- 
 erately warm, lukewarm or tepid; hence) 
 To grow warm : niaria agitata ventis 
 Ita tepescunt, ut, etc., Cic. 
 
 tSp-Idus, a, um, adj. [tep-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Moderately warm, lukewarm, 
 tepid: (Comp.) fastigia tepidiora, Var. 
 (Sup.) cubicnlum tepidissimum, PI. 
 
 II. Fig.: Lukewarm, cooled, faint, 
 languid, etc.: mens, Ov. \ Hence, 
 Fr. ttpide, tiede. 
 
 tSp-or, oris, m. [id.] 1. A gentle 
 warmth, tepidity: Cic.; Lucr. 2.: a. 
 Prop.: Lukewarmness : Tac. b. 
 Fig.: Coldness, languor of language : 
 Tac. 
 
 tfir, adv. num. [tres] Three times, 
 thrice. I. Prop.: terni ter cyathi, 
 Hor.: ter centum (also as one word), 
 Ov. n. Fig.: A. To denote any- 
 thing that takes place often or re- 
 peatedly : ludos apparat . . . stulte 
 bis terque, Cic. B. With adjectives, 
 bo denote a very high degree : o ego, 
 ter felix, si, etc., Ov. 
 
 terccntuni, v. ter. 
 
 ter-decies, num. adv. Thirteen 
 times : respirare, Juv. 
 
 t5rSbintb.us, i, /. = repe/Su/flo?. 
 The terebinth or turpentine-tree : Virg. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. t&r&nnthe. 
 
 ter-6bra, ae,/. [ter-o] (The thing 
 Affecting the rubbing away; hence) An 
 instrument for boring; a borer: PI. 
 
 t8rebr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [terebr-a] I. Prop.: To bore, bore 
 through, perforate : telo lumen terebr- 
 amus acuto, Virg. n. Meton. : To 
 bore about with the fingers, t. e. to poke 
 about, search about, rummage for any- 
 thing ; saliuum, Pers. V Hence. Fr. 
 
 607 
 
 tSredo, Ini8,/.=TepTjSaii/. A worm 
 that gnaws wood, clothing, etc., a 
 wood-fretter : Ov. 
 
 TSrentlus, Ii, m., -a, ae, /. 
 Terentius (or Terence) and Terentia; 
 Roman names. Hence, TSrentt-us 
 (-anus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Terentius ; Terentian. 
 
 TSrentus (-os), i,/. Terentus or 
 Terentos; a place at the extremity of 
 the Campus Martius. Hence, TSr- 
 ent-inus, a, um,o<2;. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Terentus ; Terentine. 
 
 ter-es, etis, adj. [ter-o] (Rubbed 
 off; hence) I. Prop.: Rounded off, 
 rounded, well-turned, round, smooth, 
 etc. : stipites, Czes. II. F i g. : Smooth, 
 polished, elegant: (Comp.) Ciceroni 
 teretius visum est,/rrtMscriberequam 
 freto, Gell. f Hence, Fr. terete. 
 
 Tereus, ei or 6os, m., Trjpv's 
 (Watcher or Guardian). Tereus; a 
 king of Thrace, husband of Procne the 
 sister of Philomela. 
 
 ter-ggmlnus, a, um, v. trigem- 
 inus. 
 
 terg-go (-0), tersi, tersum, tergere 
 or tergere, 2. or 3. v. a. [akin to ter-o] 
 I. P r o p. : To rub off , wipe off, wipe dry, 
 wipe clean, cleanse: pars leves clipeos et 
 spicula lucida tergent, i. e. polish, 
 burnish : Virg. H. Meton.: A. To 
 rub, or grate, against: aures terget 
 sonus ille, Lucr. B. Of the palate; 
 To tickle, gratify, please, indulge : Hor. 
 f Hence, Fr. torcher. 
 
 terglversa-tlo, 6nis,/.[tergivers- 
 (a)-or] A declining, refusing ; a shift, 
 subterfuge, tergiversation. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. tergiversation. 
 
 terg-I-versor, atus sum, ari, 1. 
 v. dep. n. [terg-um ; (i); versor] (To 
 turn one's self; hence) To decline, re- 
 fuse; to boggle, shuffle, seek a shift or 
 evasion ; to shift, tergiversate : in aliqua 
 re, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. tergiverser. 
 
 ter go, ere, v. tergeo. 
 
 tergum, i; tergus, 5ris, n.; 
 tergus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 The back of men or beasts : Cic. ; Ov. 
 n. Meton.: A. The back, or hinder 
 part; the back, rear, etc.: Of persons 
 or things: Liv.; Tac. Particular 
 phrases: 1. Terga vertere or dare, 
 To turn the back ; i. e. to take to flight, 
 to flee: Caes.; Liv. 2. A tergo, At 
 the back, behind one : Cic. B. The 
 back of anything spread out, i. e. the 
 surface: Virg. C. The body of an 
 animal : Virg.; Phsed. D.: 1. The 
 covering of the back; the skin, hide: 
 Virg. 2. A thing made of hide or 
 leather; i. e. a cestus, bag, etc.: Virg.; 
 Ov. 
 
 TSrlna, ae, /. Terina; a town in 
 the Bruttian territory. Hence, TSrin- 
 aeus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Terina. 
 
 termes, Ttis, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 bough cut off : Hor. 
 
 Termessxis, i, /. Termessus ; a 
 town of Pisidia (now Schenet). Hence, 
 Termess-enses, lum, m. The in- 
 habitants of Termessus : Liv. 
 
 Termln-alla, Turn, n. [Termin- 
 us] (Things pertaining to Terminus; 
 
 hence) The festival of Terminus (ffu 
 god of boundaries), held on the, 28rd oj 
 February; Cic. f Hence, Fr. Ter- 
 minalies. 
 
 ternima-tlo, onis,/. [termin(a)-o] 
 A fixing, determining : Cic. 
 
 termln-o, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. 
 [termin-us] I. Prop.: To set bound* 
 to, mark off by boundaries ; to bound, 
 limit: locum, Cic, n. Fig.: To lim- 
 it, set limits to ; to circumscribe, fix, de- 
 fine, determine: iisdem finibns gloriam, 
 quibus vitam, Cic. m. Meton.: 
 To set bounds to ; to close, finish, end, 
 terminate: clausulas, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. terminer. 
 
 ter-mlnns, i, m. [akin to Sans- 
 crit root TAR or TRl, transgredi] (That 
 which is overstepped ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A boundary-line, boundary, bound, lim- 
 it: Cic.; Hor. H. Meton.: Per- 
 sonified : Terminus, the deity presiding 
 over boundaries : Ov. in. Fig.: A 
 bound, limit, end, term. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) termine, (mod.) terme. 
 
 ter-ni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. I. 
 Prop. : Three each: partes, Cic. 
 II. Meton.: Three: terna guttura 
 monstri, Ov. : Sine. ; terno consur- 
 gunt ordine remi, Virg. 
 
 ternus, a, um, v. terni. 
 
 tSr-o, trivi, trltum, terSre, 3. v. a. 
 [root rep, whence reipw ; and root 
 rp i, whence rpi'/Soj] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To rub, rub to pieces; to bruise, 
 grind, bray, triturate : oculos, Ter.: 
 aliquid in farinam, PI. B. Esp. : 
 1. To rub grain from the ears by 
 treading ; to tread out, thrash : culmos, 
 Virg. 2. To cleanse or beautify by 
 rubbing ; to smooth, furbish, burnish, 
 polish : catillum manibus, Hor. 3. 
 To lessen by rubbing, to rub away ; to 
 wear away by use, wear out: silicem, 
 Prop. 4. To tread of ten, visit, frequent 
 a way or place : Lucr. ; Virg. n. 
 Fig.: A. To wear away, use up, i. e. 
 to pass, spend time, etc.: Cic.; Liv. B. 
 Of language : To wear out by use, i. e. 
 to render common, commonplace, or 
 trite: Cic. 
 
 TerpsIchSre, s, /., Tep^a'pl 
 (She that delights in the dance). 
 Terpsichore; the Muse of dancing; 
 hence, for Muse, poetry: Juv. 
 
 terra, ae (Gen. terral, Lucr./. /, 
 [prob. from the same root as tesca ; 
 cf. tesca init.} (The dry thing; hence) 
 I. Gen.: A. Prop.:l. The earth 
 (opp. to the heavens, the sea, the air, 
 etc.): Cic. 2. The earth; i.e. land, 
 ground, soil, etc.: Cic. Particul- 
 ar phrases: a. Terraefilius, Sonof 
 earth, i. e. human being: Cic. b. 
 Aqnam terramque petere, To demand 
 water and earth (as a token of subjec- 
 tion): Liv. B. Met on.: Personified: 
 Terra, or the Earth ; as a goddess : Cic. 
 H. Esp.: A land, country, region, ter- 
 ritory: Cass.; Cic.; Ov. T Hence, 
 Fr. terre. 
 
 TerracJna, SB, etc.,v. Tarr. 
 
 terr-enus, a, um,adj. [terr-a] (Of, 
 or belonging to, terra; hence) 1. Of, 
 or belonging to, the globe or to the earth; 
 earthly, terrestrial, terrene: besti,Cio. 
 
TERREO 
 
 TETRADRACHMUM 
 
 S. Consisting of earth, earthy, earth- 
 en: tumulus, Cses. As Subst. : terr- 
 enum, i, n. Land, ground : Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (subst.) terrain. 
 
 terr-So, tii, Itum, ere, 2. v. a. [Sans, 
 root THAS, tc tremble, to make to trem- 
 ble}!. Prop.: To frighten, affright, 
 put in fear or dread; to alarm, terrify: 
 adversaries, Cic. : urbem, Hor. H. 
 Me ton. : A. To drive away try terror, 
 to frighten or scare away: volucres, 
 
 Hor B. To deter by terror, scare, 
 
 frighten from any action : Sail. ; Caes. 
 
 terr-estris, e (Norn. Masc., terr- 
 jester, Flor.), adj. [terr-a] Of, or 
 belonging to, the earth or to the land; 
 earth-, land-, terrestrial: res, Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. terrestre. 
 
 terr-XbXlis, e, adj. [terr-eo] Fright- 
 ful, to bt feared, dreadful, terrible: 
 norerca, Ov.: (Comp.) virtute terribil- 
 ior, Cic. If Hence, Fr. terrible. 
 
 terr-Icula, orum, n. [id.] Means 
 of exciting terror; a fright, scarecrow, 
 bugbear: Liv. 
 
 terrXf Xc-O, no pcrf. nor sup. , are, 1 . 
 v.a. [terrinc-us] To frighten, alarm, 
 terrify: animos, Virg. 
 
 terr-X-fXc-us, a, van, adj. [forterr- 
 t-fac-us ; fr. terr-eo ; (i); fao-io] That 
 causes terror, terrific: vates, Virg. 
 
 terr-X-gSn-a, ae, comm. gen. [terr- 
 a (i) gen-o = gigno] Earth-born: 
 Lucr. As Adj.: fratres, Ov. 
 
 terr-X-15qu-us, a, um, adj. [terr- 
 ; (i); loqu-or] Fear-speaking: Lucr. 
 
 terr-Ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 . a. intens. [terr-eo] To frighten, 
 affright, alarm, terrify : urbes, Virg. 
 
 terrXtor-Ium, Ii, w.[terra,through 
 obsol. terrltor, " a holder of land "] 
 (A thing per tain ing to a territor ; hence 
 A domain, territory: PI. ; Eutr. 
 
 terr-Xtns, a, um, P. of terr-eo. 
 
 terr-or, oris, m. [terr-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Great fear, affright, dread, 
 alarm, terror: Cic. ; Liv. II. Met- 
 on.: A. An object of fear or dread, a 
 terror: Cic. B. Terrible power: Cio, 
 ^ Hence, Fr. terreur. 
 
 ter-sus (for terg-sus), a, um: 1. 
 P. of terg-eo or terg-o. 2. Pa. : a. 
 Prop.: Wiped off, i.e. clean, neat: 
 plantae, Ov. b. Fig.: Pure, correct, 
 nice, neat, terse: (Comp.) multo tersior, 
 Quint. : (Sup. ) vir tereissimus, Stat. 
 
 tertiadecim-ani, 6rum, m. [ter- 
 tiadecim-a] Soldiers of the thirteenth 
 legion: Tac. 
 
 tertl-anus, a, um, adj. [terti-us] 
 Of, or belonging to, the third; tertian: 
 f ebres, i. e. the tertian fever, Cic. As 
 Subst. : tertiani, orum, m. (*c.milites) 
 Soldiers of the third legion : Tac. 
 
 tertX-o, adv. [terti-us] I. For the 
 third time: Cic. 2. In the third place, 
 thirdly: Cass. 
 
 tertX-um, adv. [id.] For the third 
 time: Liv. 
 
 ter-tlus, a, um, adj. The thirds 
 sententia. Cic. f Hence, Fr. tiers. 
 
 tertlus-decXmus (-decumus), 
 tertXadecXma, tertlumdScXm- 
 um, adj. The thirteenth : legio, Tac. 
 
 ter-uncl-us, Ii, m. [ter ; unci-a] 
 1.: a. Prop.: Three-twelfths of an as, 
 908 
 
 a quarter-as: PI. b. M e t o n. : A trifle: 
 Cic. 2. Of inheritances: The fourth 
 part: Cic. 
 
 tes-ca (-ctia, -qua), drum [akin 
 to Sanscrit root TigjSH, sitire; Gr. 
 
 ffftrOai, arefieri, siccari] Dry or arid 
 spots, rough or wild regions, wastes, 
 deserts: Hor. 
 
 tessel-la, x,f. dim. [for tesser-la; 
 fr. tesser-a] A small square piece of 
 stone, a little cube, for pavements, etc.: 
 Juv. ^[ Hence, Fr. tesselle. 
 
 tessell-atus, a, van, adj. [tessell-a] 
 Provided or furnished with small square 
 stones; checkered, tessellated: pavim- 
 enta, Suet. U Hence, Fr. tesselU. 
 
 tesser-a, ae,/. TeVo-ep-e?, a (Ion. 
 for reWapes, a, four) A square, square 
 piece of stone, wood, etc. ; hence : 1 . A 
 die or dice for playing : Cic. 2. Milit. 
 t.t.: A square tablet (on which the watch- 
 word was written); a icatchword, coun- 
 tersign: Liv. 3. A token, ticket, billet 
 for the distribution of corn or money: 
 Suet.; Juv. 
 
 tesser-arlus, Ii, m. [tesser-a] 
 (One pertaining to a tessera; hence) 
 He who receives and distributes the 
 watchword from the commander: Tac. 
 
 tessSr-fila, x,f. dim. [id.] A little 
 tessera : 1 . A square piece of stone for 
 paving: Auct. ap. Cic. 2. A small 
 tally or ticket for the distribution of 
 corn : Pers. 
 
 tes-ta, 83, /. [prob. from the same 
 root as tesca ; v. tescamrt.] (The dried 
 thing; hence) I. Prop.: A. A piece 
 of burned clay ; a brick, tile : Cato. 
 B. A piece of baked earthenware ; an 
 earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn, etc. : Hor. 
 II. Meton.: A.: 1. Gen. A broken 
 piece of earthenware, pottery, brick, etc. ; 
 a sherd, potsherd: Tac. 2. Esp. : A 
 sherd, potsherd (in the ostracism or 
 judicial voting of the Greeks): Nep. B.: 
 1. Of testaceous animals : The shell : 
 Cic. 2. A shell-fish: Hor. 3. A shell 
 or covering, in gen. : Ov. C. A (sort 
 of) clapping with the flat of the hands 
 (as if with two tiles), in token of 
 applause: Suet. 
 
 testament-arXus, a, um, adj. 
 [testament-urn] Of, or belonging to, a 
 will or wills; testamentary: lex. Cic.- 
 AB Subst. : testamentarius, Ii, m. 
 (sc. homo) One who forges a will: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. testamentaire. 
 
 testa -mentiiin, i, n. [test(a)-or] 
 (That which testifies; hence) A will, 
 testament : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. testament. 
 
 testa-tlo, onis, /. [id.] A calling 
 to witness, invoking as witness: Liv. 
 
 testa-tor, oris, m, [id.] One who 
 makes a will, a testator: Suet. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. testateur. 
 
 testa -tus, a, um : 1. P. of test(a)- 
 or. 2. Pa. : Public, manifest, etc.: 
 virtus, Hirt. : (Comp.) res testatior, 
 Cic. 
 
 test-Xciilus, i, m. dim. [2. test-is] 
 I. Prop. : A testicle: Juv. n. Met- 
 o n. : Manly vigour, manliness : Pers. 
 1f Hence, Fr. testicule. 
 
 testlf Xca-tlo, onis, /. [testific(a)- 
 or] I. Prop.: A bearing witness, giving 
 testimony, testifying, testification: Cic. 
 
 EL. Meton. : A giving evidence , attest 
 ation, proof, evidence of anything! 
 Cic. 
 
 test-X-f Xc-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. a.[for test-i-fac-or ; fr. test-is ; (i); 
 fac-io] I.: A. Prop.: To bear witness, 
 give evidence, attest, testify: aliquid, 
 Cic. B. M e t o n. : To show, demonstrate, 
 exhibit, publish, bring to light, etc. : 
 sententiam meam, Cic. n. To call to 
 witness :aliquam,Ov. 6ST Part. Pert 
 in Pass, force : Shown, exhibited, etc.: 
 voluntas, Cic. ^[ Hence, Fr. testifizr. 
 
 test-Xmonlum, Ii, n. [test-or] L 
 Prop.: Witness, evidence, attestation, 
 testimony (oral or written): Cic. n. 
 Meton.: That which serves as proof of 
 anything ; proof, evidence : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) testemoine, (mod.) 
 temoin. 
 
 1. testis, is,comm. gen. [etym.dub.] 
 
 1. Prop.: One who attests anything 
 orally or in writing; a witness: Cic.; 
 Hor. II. Meton.: An eye-witneu, 
 spectator: Ov. 
 
 2. testis, is, m. [etym. dub.] A 
 testicle: PI. 
 
 test-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 [1. test-is] I. : A. Prop. : To be a 
 witness, to speak as witness ; to bear wit- 
 ness, depose to, give evidence of, testify, 
 attest anything : Ov. B. M e t o n. : 1 . 
 Gen.: To make known, show, prove, 
 demonstrate ; to give to understand ; to 
 declare, assert, aver, etc.: aliquid, Cic. 
 2. Esp.: To declare one's last will or 
 testament; to make a will: Cic.; Liv. 
 C. Fig.: 1. To bear witness to: camp- 
 us sepulchris impia prcelia Testatur, 
 Hor. 2. To prove, demonstrate, etc.: 
 vim operis divini, Hor. II. To call 
 upon or invoke a person or thing at 
 witness: homines deosque, Cic. 8ST 
 In Pass, force : To be made known, 
 shown, etc.: nihil religione testatum, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. tester. 
 
 tes-tu, indecl., tea-turn, i,n. [akin 
 to tes-ta] 1. The lid of an earthenware 
 vessel, an earthen pot-lid: Ov. ; PI. 
 
 2. An earthen vessel, earthen pot: Ov. 
 testa din-gas, a, um, adj. [testudo, 
 
 testudin-is] (Of, or belonging to, a 
 testudo ; hence) Made of, or overlaid 
 with, tortoiseshell: lyra, Prop. 
 
 test-ado, Inis, /. [test-a] (The 
 having a shell; Concr., The one having 
 a shell ; hence) I. Prop.: A tortoise : 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : A. Tortoiseshell : 
 Virg.- B. From the arched shape of a 
 tortoiseshell : 1. A lyre, lute, cithern: 
 Cic. 2. An arch, vault in buildings : 
 Cic.; Virg. 3. Milit. 1. 1.: A tortoise, 
 i. e. o covering, thed, shelter so called : 
 Cses.; Liv. 
 
 test-ula, ae, /. dim. [test-a] (A 
 little testa; hence) A voting-tablet (used 
 by the Athenians): Nep. 
 
 tete, v. tu. 
 
 teter, tra, trum, v. tseter. 
 
 Tethys, yos, /., TTjflvs (Nurse). 
 Tethys. I. P ro p.: A sea-goddess, nurse 
 of Juno, wife of Oceanus,and mother of 
 the sea-nymphs and river-gods. II. 
 Meton. : The sea: Ov. 
 
 tetradrachmum, i, n. = rerpd- 
 opa\/j.oi'. A tetradrachmum ; a tilver 
 
TETRAD 
 
 THESAURUS 
 
 onn of four drachmas (among the 
 Greeks) : Liv. ff Hence, Fr. t&ra- 
 drachme (-dragme). 
 
 ttrao,ouis,m.=TeTpawi'. Aheath- 
 eock, moor-fowl: Suet. 
 
 teStrarches, ee, m. = rerpdpx^- 
 A tetrarch; a ruler who governed the 
 fourth part of a country ; a petty prince : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. tdtrarque. 
 
 tctrarchla, ss,f.=Terpa.px^a.. The 
 dominions of a tetrarch, a tetrarchy : 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. titrarchle. 
 
 tetrlcus, a, urn, v. taetricus. 
 
 tetuli, v. fero init. 
 
 Teucer, cri (Norn., Teucrus, 
 Virg.), m., Tempos. Teucer or Teucr- 
 os: 1. SonofTelamon,kingofSalamis, 
 and brother of Ajax. 2. Stepson of 
 Scamander of Crete, and afterwards 
 king of Troy. Hence, Teucr-us 
 (lus), a um, adj. (Prop. : Of, or be- 
 longing to, Teucer; Meton.) Trojan. 
 As Subst. : a. Teucri, drum, m. The 
 Trojans. b.Teucrla, as ,/. (sc. terra) 
 The Trojan country, Troy. 
 
 Teuthras, antis, m. , Tevflpa?. Ten- 
 thras: 1. A king of Mysia. Hence, a. 
 Teuthrant-Sus, a, um, adj. (Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Teuthras; Meton.) 
 Mysian. b. Teuthrant-Ius, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Teuthras : 
 turba, the daughters of Thespius, a son 
 of Teuthras. 2. A river of Campania. 
 
 Teutomatus, i, m. Teutomatus; 
 a king of the Nitiobriges. 
 
 TeutSni (Theut-), orum, Teu- 
 t5nes, um, m. The Teutons, a people 
 of Germany. 
 
 tex-o, ui, turn, 6re, 3. v. a. [akin 
 to Sanscrit root TAKSH,/a6ncart; Gr. 
 rcK-tlv, Tevx-eif] (To fabricate, pro- 
 duce ; hence) I. P r o p. : To weave : 
 tegumenta corporum, Cic. II. Met- 
 on. : A. To plait, interweave, interlace: 
 sepes. Virg.: fiscinam, id. B. To fabr- 
 icate, construct, build, etc.: basilicam 
 columuis, Cic. III. Fig.: To weave, 
 compose: epistolas quotidianis verbis, 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. tisser. 
 
 tex-tllis, e, adj. [tex-o] Woven, 
 wrought, textile: stragulum, Cic. As 
 Subst.: textile, is, n. (sc. opus) A web, 
 stt'JF, fabric, piece of cloth, etc.: Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. textile. 
 
 tex-tor, oris, m. [id.] A weaver: 
 Hor. 
 
 textr-inum, i, n. [contr. from 
 textor-innm, from textor] (A thing 
 pertaining to a textor ; hence) Weav- 
 ing : Cic;. 
 
 tex-tum, i, n. [tex-o] I. P r o p.: 
 Thai which is woven, a web: Ov. II. 
 Meton.: That which is joined or fitted 
 together; a texture, fabric: Virg. 
 
 tex-tura, ae,/. [id.] 1. A web, tex- 
 ture: Prop. 2. A construction, struc- 
 ture : Lucr. \ Hence, Fr. texture, 
 fissure. 
 
 1. tex-tus, a, um, P. of tex-o. 
 
 2. tex-tus, us, m. [tex-o] Texture, 
 tissue, structure : Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ferfe. 
 
 Thais, Tdis or Idos, /. , at?. Thais ; 
 9n Athenian female. 
 
 Thala, ae, /. Thala; a town of 
 Kumidia. 
 
 thalamegus, i, /. = 0aAa/urry6? 
 (That which takes to itself, or has, a 
 chamber). A state-barge fitted up with 
 cabins : Suet. 
 
 thalamus, i, m. = fla'Aafxo?. I. 
 Prop.: A sleeping-room, bed-chamber : 
 Virg. II. Meton.: A. Marriage, 
 wedlock: Virg. B. A dwelling-room, 
 dwelling-place, residence, habitation : 
 Virg. 1 Hence, Fr. (botanical t. t.) 
 thalame. 
 
 thalasslnus, a, um, adj. = Qa\d<T<r- 
 ti/o?. Sea-coloured, sea-green : Lucr. 
 
 Thales, is (Gen., Thaletis, Juv. ; 
 Z)af.,Thaleti, Val. Max.; /lcc.,Thalem, 
 Plaut.; Thalen,Cic.),m.,0aAij<; (The 
 blooming one). Thales; a philosopher 
 of Miletus, one of the seven wise men of 
 Greece. 
 
 Thalia, SB,/., a'Aeia (The bloom- 
 ing one). Thalia: 1.: a. Prop.: The 
 Muse of Comedy. b. Meton.: The 
 Muse of lyric poetry. 2. A sea-nymph. 
 
 thallus, i, m. = 0aAAds. A green 
 stalk, green bough : Virg. 
 
 Thap8us(-os),i,/.,0a^6?. Thap- 
 sus or Thapsos : 1. A peninsula and 
 city in Sicily. 2. A city in Africa, 
 famed for Caesar's victory over the 
 partisans of Pompey. 
 
 Th3.su8 (-os),/., 0a'<ro?. Thasus 
 or Thasos ; an island in the sEgean Sea, 
 off the coast of Thrace. Hence, Thas- 
 Ins, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Thasus; Thasian. 
 
 Thaumas, antis, m., 0aiV? 
 (Wonderer). Thaumas ; the father of 
 Iris. Hence, 1. Thaumant-eus, a, 
 um,arf;'. Of, or belonging to, Thaumas; 
 Thaumantian. 2. Thaumant-Ias, 
 adis (-is, Idos), /. The daughter of 
 Thaumas, i. e. Iris. 
 
 theatr-alis, e, adj. [theatr-nm] 
 Of, or belonging to, a theatre ; theatrical ; 
 consessus, Cic. f Hence, Fr. theatral. 
 
 theatrum, i, n. = eiarpov (That 
 which serves for beholding sights). 
 I. Prop.: A play-house, theatre: Cic.; 
 Hor. II. Meton.: A. Of an open 
 space for exhibiting martial games : 
 Virg. B, The spectators assembled in 
 a theatre, a theatrical audience: Cic.; 
 Hor. III. F i g. : A sphere of exhibition, 
 theatre: Cic. f Hence, Fr. thtdtre. 
 Thebae, arum (collat. form.Thebe, 
 
 6s, /.,. ripai (or ^r)). Thebes: 1. 
 The city of the hundred gates, in Upper 
 Egypt. 2. The capital of Bceotia, one 
 of the most ancient cities in Greece, 
 founded by Cadmus. Hence, a. Theb- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Thebes; Theban.As Subst.: Theb- 
 ani, orum, m. (sc. cives) The Thebans. 
 b. Theb-aldes, um,/. The women 
 of Thebes. 3. A city of Mysia, destroyed 
 by Achilles. Hence, Theb-anus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Thebes. 
 As Subst. : Thebana, so, f. (sc. 
 mnl ier) The Theban woman , i .e. A ndro- 
 mache, the daughter of Eetion king of 
 Thebes. 
 
 theca, ae, /. = 0^17. That in which 
 anything is inclosed; an envelope, cover, 
 case, sheath, etc.: Cic. 
 
 ThelxInSe, es, /. (Mind-soother). 
 Thelxinoe ; one of the Muses. 
 
 thgma, atie, n. = > (A thing 
 laid down). The position of the celestial 
 signs at one's birth; a nativity, horo- 
 scope: Suet. 
 
 ThSmis, Wis,/., 0e>is (Law, Just- 
 ice). Themis; the goddess of justice and 
 of prophecy. 
 
 ThSmlson, onis, m. Themison; a 
 celebrated physician. 
 
 The'mistocles, i and is, m. , tn UTT- 
 OKATJS (One famed for justice). Them- 
 istocles; an Athenian, whose life is writ- 
 ten by Nepos. Hence, Themistocl- 
 6us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Themistocles. 
 
 thgblSgus, i, m.=0eoAoyos. One 
 who treats of divine things; a theolog- 
 ian: Cic. 
 
 Thdon, 6nis./. Theon; a satirical 
 poet. Hence, ThSon-inus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Theon : 
 Hor. 
 
 ThSrapnae (-amnae), ftrum, /. 
 Therapnce, TJieramnoz ; a small town in 
 Laconia, the birthplace of Helen. 
 Hence,Therapn-aeus (Theramn-) 
 a, um,adj. (Prop.: Ttterapncean, Ther- 
 amncean ; Meton.) Laconian, Spartan: 
 rus, Or. 
 
 Thericles, is, m., Tjpi*A>j? (One 
 famed for beasts or bunting). Ther- 
 icles ; a famous Greek potter. Hence, 
 Thericl-eus (-ius), a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Thericles: Thericlean. 
 
 1. thermae, arum, /. (sc. aquas) 
 = flep/ia uSara. Hot springs, warm 
 baths: PI. ^ Hence, Fr. thermes. 
 
 2. Thermae, arum, /., ep/uai 
 (Hot-springs). Thermos; a town in 
 Sicily, near Himera. Hence,Therm- 
 itanus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Thermae. AsSubst. : Thermitani, 
 orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of 
 Thermo;. 
 
 Thermaeus, a, um,o<i;'. Of Therm* 
 (=Thessalonica)\ Thermaic. 
 
 Thermodon, ontis, m.=ep/i<i- 
 8 we. Thermodon : a river of Pontus, 
 which dwelt the Amazons (now 7Vr- 
 ma). Hence, Therniodont-?tt^ 
 (lacus), a, um, adj. (Prop.: Of, or 
 belonging to, the Thermodon; Metoa.* 
 Amazonian. . 
 
 Thermopylae, arum, /., ep/uo- 
 n-i/Aoi (Gates or Passes of the Hot 
 Springs). Thermopylae ; the famc:tt 
 defile of (Eta, where Leonidasfell. 
 
 Therddamas, antis, m., rjpo- 
 5<x/j.a? ( Wild-beast tamer ). Tftero- 
 darnas; a Scythian king, who fed lions 
 with human flesh. Hence, There- 
 damant-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Therodamas, 
 
 Thersltes, ee, m., epcriVrj? (Con- 
 fident or Audacious One). Thersites. 
 I. P r o p. : A Greek before Troy, fam- 
 ous for his ugliness and scurrility. II. 
 Meton.: For a contemptible person: 
 Juv. 
 
 thesaurus, i, m. = e^travpo^ : 1. 
 Anything laid or stored up ; a hoard, 
 treasure, provision, store: Cic.; Hor.-- 
 2.: a. Prop.: A place where anything 
 is stored up; a store-house, treasure- 
 chamber. treasure-vault, treasury : Liv.; 
 PI. b. Fig. : Of abstract things ' A 
 DD 3 
 
THESEUS 
 
 TIBICEtt 
 
 repository, conservatory, magazine, col- 
 lection : Cic. If Hence, Fr. tresor. 
 
 Theseus, -ei, and eos, ., rjaeus 
 (Founder). Theseus; a king of Athens, 
 ton of sEgeus (ace. to others, of Nep- 
 tune) and sthra; husband of Ariadne, 
 and afterwards of Phaedra. Hence, 
 1.: a. Prop.: Thes6-us (-lus), a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Theseus; 
 Tiiesean. b. Me ton.: Athenian. 2. 
 Ths-ides, aj, m. : a. Prop.: The 
 offspring of Theseus, i.e. Hippolytus: 
 Ov. b. Me ton.: An Athenian. 3. 
 These-is, idis, /. The Theseid; the 
 title of a. poem concerning Theseus. 
 
 Thesplfle, arum, /., Oeern-iai 
 ( Divine or Mighty City). Thespice; a 
 town of Boeotia (now the village of 
 Neochorio). Hence, 1. Thespl- 
 enscs, Turn, m. The inhabitants of 
 Thespiae.,2. Thespl-as, adis, adj.f. 
 Thespian. As Subst. : Thespiades, 
 um,/. (sc. dese) The Muses. 
 
 Thespis, is, TO., go-Tri? (Inspired 
 One). T/ies j> is ; the founder of the Greek 
 drama. 
 
 Thessalla, se, f., T<ra\ia. Thes- 
 taly; a country in the north-eastern 
 part of Greece. Hence, 1 . Thessall- 
 cus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Thessaly; Thessalian. 2. Thessal- 
 us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Thessaly ; Thessalian. As Subst. : 
 Thessali, orum, m. (sc. incolae) The 
 Titessti'itms. 3. Thessal-is, Idis, 
 adj. f. Thessalian. 
 
 ThessalSnlca, ae, or -e, Ss, /., 
 tcrcraAuj'iKT; (Thessalian Victory, i. e. 
 over Thessaly). Thessalonica or Thessa- 
 lonice ; a city of Macedonia, on (he 
 Sinus Thermaicus. Hence, Thessal- 
 on-ieenscs, luni, m. The in/iabitants 
 of ThcssafonicG. 
 
 Thestius, Ii, m., eorio? (Im- 
 plorer in prayer). Thestius; a king of 
 /Ktolia.- Hence, 1. Thestl-ades, 
 a3, m. A (ma\e) descendant of Thestius. 
 - 2. Thestl-as,adis,/. The daughter 
 of Thestiit*, i. e. Althaea. 
 
 Thestor, 6ris, m., tVrwp (Im- 
 plorer in prayer). Tliestor ; the father 
 of the soothsayer Calchas. Hence, 
 Thestor-Ides, ae, m. The son of 
 Thestor, i. e. Calchas. 
 
 Thetis, Idis, or Idos, /., en?. 
 Thetis; a sea-nymph, daughter of Ner- 
 fus and Doris, wife of Peleus, and 
 mother of Achilles. 
 
 Thia, 0e, /., ei'a (Divine One). 
 TJiia ; the wife of Hyperion, and mother 
 of Sol. 
 
 thlasus, i, m.=0tao-o9. Ttiiasus;a 
 dance performed in honour of Bacchus : 
 Virg. 
 
 Thirmlda, ae,/. Thirmida ; a town 
 of Nainidia. 
 
 Thisbe, es, /., iV/Srj. Thisbe: 1. 
 A little town on the coast of lioeotia, 
 celebrated for its wild doves. Hence, 
 Thisb-seus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Thisbe; Thisbcean. 2. A 
 maiden beloved by I'yramus. 
 
 Thoas, antis, m.,6a? (Hastener). 
 
 Thoas: 1. A king of CJiersonesus Taur- 
 
 ica, under whom Iphigenia was priestess 
 
 vf the Tauric Diana. -2. A king of 
 
 610 
 
 Lemnos, father of Hypsipyle, by whom 
 he was conveyed to Chios, when the 
 women of Lemnos slew all the men there. 
 Hence, Thoant-ias, idis, /. 
 Daughter of Thoas, i. e. Hypsipyle. 
 
 tholus, i, m.=06Aos. A dome, cup- 
 ola, rotunda: Virg. 
 
 thorax, acis (Ace. Sing. : thoracem, 
 PI.: thoraca, Virg.), m.=0iapa. I. 
 Prop.: The breast, chest, thorax : Gels. 
 II. M e t o n. : A defensive armour, or 
 covering, for the breast; a breast-plate, 
 corslet, cuirass : Virg. 
 
 Thracla, ae,/., also Thrace, es, 
 /., pa*c7j ; Thraca, ae,/.; Threce, 
 es, /., pjjicn. Thrace. Hence, 1. 
 Thradus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Thrace; Thracian. 2. Threlo 
 lus, a, um, adj., pjj/cios. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Thrace; Thracian. 3. 
 Thrax, acis, adj. m. Of, or belonging 
 to, Thrace ; Thracian. As Subst. : 
 Thrax, acis, m. (sc. vir) : a. Prop.: 
 A Thracian. b. M e t o n. : A kind of 
 gladiator, so called from his Thracian 
 equipment (in this signification also 
 written Threx) : Cic. Hence, Threc 
 Idlcus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, a Threx or Thracian gladiator ; 
 Threcidic. As Subst. : Threcidica, 
 orum, n. (sc. arma) The arms of a 
 T?trex.4. Threissa or Thressa, 
 
 86, adj.f., prjicro-a or pjjcrcra.. Of, or 
 belonging to, Thrace ; Tfiracian. 
 
 Thrasybulus, i,m., 
 (One bold in counsel). Thrasybulus; 
 an Athenian who liberated his native 
 city from the thirty tyrants. 
 
 thronus, i, m. =0poi>o?. An elevated 
 seat, a throne: PI. 1f Hence, Fr. trone. 
 
 Thucj^dldes, is, m., ovKuSiSijs. 
 Thucytlides; a celebrated Greek histor- 
 ian. Hence, Thucydld-eus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Thucydides. 
 
 Thule (-fie), es, /., ov'Aq or 
 V'ATJ. Thule or Thyle; an island in the 
 extreme north of Europe; ace. to some, 
 Iceland, ace. to others, Mainland. 
 
 thunnus(thynnns ) , i, m. , 0vVi>os. 
 The tunny or tunny-fish : Hor. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. thon. 
 
 thurarlus, etc., v. tur. 
 
 Thurlse, arum,/. Thurioe; a town 
 of Calabria. 
 
 Thurli, orum, m.,ou'ptoi ; -lum, 
 Ii, n., ovpiov. Thuriior Thurium; a 
 city ofLucania. Hence, Thur-lnus, 
 a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Thurii; 
 Thurine.As Subst.: 1. Thurini, 
 orum, m. (sc. cives) The inhabitants of 
 Thurii. 2. Thurinus, i, m. (sc. 
 ager) The Thurine territory. 
 
 thus, thuris, v. tus. 
 
 thya or thyia, se,f.=eva orOvla. 
 The citrus-tree : Prop. 
 
 Thyatira, as, /. ; -a, orum, n. 
 Thyatira ; a town of Lydia. 
 
 thybris, is, v. Tiberis init. 
 
 Thyene, es, /. Thyene; a nephew 
 of Dodona, who nursed Jupiter. 
 
 Thyestes, ae, m., ueVrr)? (Sacri- 
 ficer, or Raging one). Tliyestes ; brother 
 of Atreus, who set before him for food 
 the flesh of his own son. Hence, 1. 
 Thyest-eus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Thyestes. 2. Thyest- 
 
 ladcs, ae, m. The (male) offspring ot 
 Thyestes; i.e. ^Egisthus. 
 
 Thyias or Thyas, adis,/., uia't 
 or .;a? (Mad or Inspired One). A 
 Bacchante: Virg. 
 
 1. thymbra, se, f.Bv^pa.. Thu 
 plant savory : Virg. 
 
 2. Thymbra, 33, -e, es,/., UM |3pij. 
 Thymbra or Thymbre ; a city qf Troas, 
 with a temple of Apollo. Hence, 
 Thymbr-aeus, i, m. (sc. deus) The 
 Thymbr<xan, i. e. Apollo. 
 
 Thymele, es,/. Thymele; a celebrat- 
 ed female dancer. 
 thy^num, i, n. = 0v>of. TJiyme: 
 
 Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. thym. 
 
 Thfni, oriim, m. The Thyni; a 
 Thracian people, who emigrated to Bi- 
 thynia. Hence, 1. Thyn-us, a, um, 
 adj. (Prop.: Of, or belonging to, the 
 Thyni; Thynian; Meton.) Bithynian. 
 2. Thyn-Ia, ae, /. Thynia; the abode 
 of the Thyni in Bithynia. 3. Thyn- 
 Xacus, a, um, adj. Thyniac. 4. 
 Thyn -las, adis, adj.f. (Prop.: Thyn- 
 ian ; Meton.) Bithynian. 
 
 ThySne, es,/., uuirrj (The Raging 
 One). Thyone; the mother of the fifth 
 Bacchus. Hence, 1. Thyon-eus, ei, 
 m. The son of Thyone, i. e. Bacchus. 
 2. Thyon-Ianus, i, m. (Prop.: The 
 son of Thyone, i.e. Bacchus; Meton.) 
 Wine: Cat. 
 
 Thyre, es,/., uprj (Door). Thyre; 
 a little town in the Peloponnesus. 
 Hence, Thyr-eatis, Mis, adj. f. 
 Thyreatid. 
 
 Thyrsis, Idis, m. Thyrsis ; the name 
 of a shepherd. 
 
 thyrsus, i,m.=0i<p(ros. I. Prop. i 
 A stalk, stem of a plant : PI. n. 
 Meton.: A. A staff twined round icith 
 ivy and vine-sliocls, borne by fiacchus 
 and the Bacchantes; the Bacchic staff, 
 thyrsus: Hor. B. A thorn, goad: Ov. 
 *|f Hence, Fr. thy-rse. 
 
 tiara, ae,/., -as, aa, m. = ndpa. or 
 rta'pa?. A tiara ; the head-dress of the 
 Orientals ; a turban : Virg. |f Hence, 
 Fr. tiare. 
 
 1. TlbSrinus, a, urn, v. Tiberis. 
 
 2. TibSrinus, i, m. Tiberinus; a 
 king of Alba, from whom the Tiber it 
 said to have received its name. 
 
 Tiberis, is, also contr., Tibris or 
 Tybris, is or Idis, m. I. Prop.: The 
 River Tiber, formerly called the Albula 
 (now Tevei-e). Hence, A. Tiber- 
 inus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Tiber; Tiberine. A.S Subst, : Tiber- 
 inus, i, m. (sc. fluvius) The Tiber: 
 Virg. B. Tiber-mis, Idis, adj.f. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Tiber; Tiberine. 
 II. Meton.: Personified: The river- 
 god Tiber. 
 
 Tiberius, ii, m. Tiberius ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 tibia, ae,/. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 The shinbone, tibia: PI. n. Meton.: 
 A pipe, flute (originally made of bone): 
 Cic.; Hor. t Hence, Fr. tibia. 
 
 tibl-ale, is, n. [tibi-a] (A thing 
 pertaining to the tibia ; hence) A warm 
 wrapper about the shins; a kind ot 
 stockings or leggings : Suet. 
 
 tibi-cen, Inis, m. [for tibi-can; 
 
TIBULLUS 
 
 TITAN 
 
 oontr. from tibl-I-cen \ tibl-a ; 
 
 tlm-eo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. a. 
 
 r;an-o] I. Prop.: A piper, flute-player, j and n. [etym. dub.] I. Act.: To fear, 
 flutist: Cic. II. Met on. : A kind of | be afraid of; to dread, apprehend: 
 pillar, support, or prop, for the roof i seternas pcenas, Lucr.: perfidiam, Cic. 
 of a bnilding : Juv. II. Neut.: To be afraid or in fear; to 
 
 TIbullus, i, m. Tibullus (Albius); 
 a celebrated Roman elegiac poet, born 
 about 700 A. n. c., died about 735 ; a 
 contemporary and friend of Ovid and 
 Horace. 
 
 Tibur, this (AM., Tiburi, Cic.: 
 Tibure, Liv.), n. Tibur ; an ancient 
 town of Latium, on both sides of the 
 Anio (now Tivoli). Hence, 1. : a. 
 Tibur-s, tis, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Tibur, Tiburtine.l). Tiburtes, um, 
 m. ( sc. cives ) The Tiburtines. 2. 
 Tibur-nus (for Tiburt-nus), a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Tibur; Tibur- 
 iine. As Subst.: Tiburnus, i, m. 
 The Tiburnian ; i. e. the founder of 
 
 Tibur: Hor. 
 Tiburtus, 
 
 m. Tiburtui; the 
 
 founder of the town of Tibur. 
 
 TIcInum, i, n. Ticinum; a city of 
 Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Ticinus 
 
 (now Pavia). 
 Ticinus, i, m. 
 
 The River Ticinus, 
 
 in Gallia Cisalpina, celebrated for the 
 victory of Hannibal over the Romans 
 (now Tessino). 
 TIgellinus, i, m. Tigellinus ; a 
 
 favourite of the Emperor Nero. 
 Tigellius, Ti, m. Tigellius: 
 
 1. 
 
 Tigellius Sardus; a contemporary of 
 Cicero. 2. Tigellius Hermogenes ; a 
 censurer of Horace. 
 
 tlgil-luni, i, n. dim. [for tigin- 
 lum ; fr. tignum, tig(i)n-i] A little 
 beam: Liv. 
 
 tign-arlus, a, um, adj. [tign-um] 
 Of, or belonging to, a beam or beams: 
 Cic. 
 
 tig-num, i, n. (masc. collat. form, 
 plur. tig-ni, Liv.) [akin to Sanscrit 
 root TAKSH, do/are] (The thing hewn 
 with an axe ; hence) A piece or stick of 
 limber ; a log, beam : Caes. ; Prop. 
 
 1. tigris, is or Tdis = rtypis (in 
 Persian, " an arrow"), comm. gen. (in 
 prose, masc. ; in the poets, usually 
 /em.) I. Prop.: A tiger, tigress: 
 Virg.; Hor. H. Me ton.: A. The 
 name of a spotted hound of Action. 
 B. The Tiger (the name of a ship) : 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. tigre. 
 
 2. Tigris, Idis, m., Tiypt? (The 
 Arrow ; cf. 1. tigris init.) The River 
 Tigris (.to called from its rapidity). 
 
 Tigurlnus pagus. A district in 
 Helvetia (the mod. Zurich). Its inhab- 
 itants are called Tigurini, Orum, m. 
 
 tnia, se, /. The linden or lime-t-ee : 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. (old) til t (moa.) 
 tilleul. 
 
 TimagSnes, is, m., Tifiaye^. 
 Timagenes; a learned rhetorician in 
 the time of Augustus. 
 
 Tlmavus, i, m. Timavus ; a river 
 in I strut. 
 
 tIm-8-fac-tus, a, um, oe#.[tim-eo ; 
 (e); fac-io] Made afraid, frightened, 
 alarmed, intimidated : libertns, Cic. 
 
 tlmc-ns, utis: 1. P. of time-o. 
 2. Pa. : fearing, being afraid : (with 
 (Jen.): mortis, Lucr. 
 611 
 
 be fearful, apprehensive, anxious, etc.: 
 timentes confinnat, Caes. 
 
 tlmld-e, adv. [timid-us] Fearfully, 
 timidly: aliquid facere, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 timidius, id.: (Sup.) timidissime, 
 Quint. 
 
 tlmld-Itas, atis, /. [id.] 
 quality of the timidus ; hence) Fearful 
 ness, cowardice, timidity: Cic. 
 Fr. timidi(4. 
 
 ( The 
 rful- 
 Hence, 
 
 tlm-Idus, a, um, adj. [tim-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Fearful, afraid, faint-hearted, 
 cowardly, timid: (Comp.) timidiora 
 mandata, Cic. : ( Sup. ) timidissima 
 turba, Ov.: (with Gen.) timidus pro- 
 cellze, Hor. n. Meton. : In good 
 sense = cautus : Cautious, anxious, 
 circumspect : Nep. *fi Hence, Fr. 
 timide. 
 
 Tiruoleon, tis, m. = Ti/moAW. 
 Timoleon ; a Corinthian general. 
 Hence, Tim61eont-eus, a, um. Of, 
 
 or belonging to, Timoleon. 
 Timon, onis, m. 
 
 (Honour- 
 
 ing). Timon ; an Athenian misan- 
 thrope. 
 
 tlm-or, oris, m.[tim-eo] I. Prop.: 
 Fear, dread, apprehension, alarm, anx- 
 iety: Cic.; Virg. n. Meton.: A. 
 Personified: Fear: Hor. B. In a 
 good sense : Awe, reverence, veneration : 
 Lucr.- C. An object that excites fear, a 
 terror: Ov. 
 
 tinc-ta, arum, n. plur. [for ting- 
 ta; fr.ting-o] Dyed,ot coloured, things: 
 Cic. 
 
 tinc-tnis, e, adj. [for ting-tilis ; 
 fr. id.] In which something is dipped : 
 virus, Ov. 
 
 tinc-tus (for ting-tus), a, um, P. 
 of ting-o. 
 
 tinea, SB, /. [etym. dub.] 1. A 
 gnaicing worm, in clothes, books, etc.; 
 a moth, book-worm, etc.: Hor. 2. A 
 moth that flutters about a light : Ov. 
 3. A worm in bee-hives, fig-trees, etc. : 
 Virg. H Hence, Fr. teigne. 
 
 ting-o (tingu-), tinxi, tinctum, 
 tingere, 3. v. a. [riyy-<o] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. G en.: To wet, moisten, bathe with 
 or in any liquid : pavimentum mero, 
 Hor. B. E s p. : To soak in colour ; to 
 dye, colour, tinge: murice lanas, Ov. 
 II. F i g. : To tincture, imbue, furnish 
 with, etc.: orator sit mihi tinctus 
 literis, Cic. f Hence, Fr. teindre. 
 
 tinn-Io, ivi or Ti, itum, ire, 4. v. n. 
 and a. [ onomatop. ] I. P r o p. : A. 
 Gen.: To ring, clink, jingle, tinkle, 
 tingle: tinniit tintinnabulum, Plant. 
 
 B. Bsp. : Of money : To chink, clink, 
 etc.: Cic. n. Meton.: Of persons: 
 Act.: To ring out with the voice; toting: 
 Suet. If Hence, Fr. tinier. 
 
 tinni-tus, us, m. [tinni-o] I. 
 Prop.: A ringing, jingling, tingling: 
 Virg. II. Meton.: Of language : A 
 jingling, jingle of words: Tac. 
 
 tinn-tilus, a, um, adj. [tinn-io] 
 Ringing, tinJkUng, ittrill- sounding : 
 sistra, Ov. 
 
 tintinna-bviliTin, 1, n. [tlntinn- 
 (a)-o] (That which brings about tht 
 tinkling or ringing; hence) A bell: 
 Juv. 
 
 tin-tin-no (-o), noperf. nor sup., 
 ftre, 1. v. n. [reduplicated from TIN, 
 the root of tinnio] To ring, clink, clank; 
 to jingle, tingle: aures, Cat. 
 
 tinus, i,/. The (plant) tinus: OT, 
 
 Tiphys, yos, m., Ti<v?. Tiphys: 
 I. P r o p. : The pilot of the Argo. n. 
 Meton. : For a skilful pilot in gen- 
 eral : Ov. 
 
 TirSsIas, es, m., Teipeo-ias. Tires- 
 ias: I. Prop. : A celebrated blind 
 soothsayer of Thebes, n. M e t o n. : For 
 a blind man : Juv. 
 
 Tirldates, ss, m. Tiridates; tht 
 name of several kings of Armenia. 
 
 1. tiro, onis, TO. I. Prop. : MUit. 
 1. 1. : A newly-levied soldier ; a young 
 soldier, recruit : Cic. n. M e t o n: A 
 beginner, tiro: Cic.; Suet. 
 
 2. Tiro,6nis, m. Tiro: 1. M.Tulli- 
 us Tiro ; the learned freedman of Cicero. 
 2. Numisius Tiro; one of Antony' t 
 dependents. 
 
 tirS-cInlum, Ii, n. [ for tiron- 
 dnium ; fr. tiro, tiron-is] I. Prop.: 
 Milit. 1. 1.: The first military service or 
 first campaign of a young soldier ; mil- 
 itary rawness or inexperience: Liv. 
 n. Meton.: A. Milit. t.t.: The young 
 troops, raw forces, recruits: Liv. B. 
 The first beginning of anything ; tht 
 first trial, attempt, or essay: Liv.; PI. 
 tlrun-culus, i, m. dim. [for tiron- 
 culus; fr.id.] (A little tiro; hence) A 
 young, neicly-leoied recruit : Suet. 
 
 Tiryns, this or thos, /., Tipvi'?. 
 Tiryns; a town of Argolis, inhere Her- 
 cules was brought up. Hence, Ti- 
 rynth-Ius, a, um, adj. : 1. Pro p.: 
 Of, or belonging to, Tiryns; Tirynth- 
 ian. As Subst.: Tirynthius, ti, m. 
 (sc. homo) The Tirynthian, i.e. Her- 
 cules: Ov. 2. Meton.: Of, or belong' 
 ing to, Hercules: tela, Ov. 
 
 Tisagoras, 88, m. Tisagoras; a 
 brother of Afiltiades. 
 
 Tislphone, es,/.,Ti<ri<f>6i'7)(Aveng- 
 er of murder). Tisiphone; one of tht 
 Furies. Hence, Tislphon-eus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Tisi' 
 phone. 
 
 Tissaphernes,is, m. Tissapbrmes, 
 a Persian satrap of Lower A sia. 
 
 Titan, anis, -anus, i, m.,TiTaV. 
 Titan or Titanus: 1. Son of Caelus and 
 Vesta, elder brother of Saturn, and an- 
 cestor of the Titans, called Titani or 
 i Titanes, who contended with Saturn 
 for the sovereignty of heaven, and were, 
 by the thunderbolts of his son Jupiter, 
 precipitated into Tartar uf. 2. A grand- 
 son of the above, son of Hyperion, the 
 Sun-god. 3. Prometheus, as grandson 
 of Titan. Hence, a. TItan-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Of. or belonging to, Titan, or 
 Die Titans; TUanian. As Subst.: Tit- 
 ania, aj,/. : (a) Latona, as daughter 
 of the Titan Ceus. (b) Pyrrha, aa 
 descendant of the Titan Prometheus. 
 j (c) Diana, as sister of Sol. (d) 
 i Circe, as daughter of Sol. b. TIt 
 ; an-Iacus, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 
TITHONUS 
 
 TOffAWS 
 
 tuff fe, Titan, or the Titans ; Titanic. c. 
 Titan-is, Tdis or Tdos, adj.f. Titanic. 
 As Subst.: Titan-is, Tdis,/. 4 7Yta 
 female: (a) Circe. (b) TWfcys, as sister 
 of Sol. _ 
 
 Tithorms, i, m., Ti0<ai>6s. Tithon- 
 us; a son of Laomed-on, consort of 
 Aurora, and father of Memnon; en- 
 dowed with immortality, and changed at 
 last, after reaching a decrepit old age, 
 into a cicada. Hence,Tithdn-Ius, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Tithonus; 
 Tithonian. As Subst. : Tithonia, 0e, 
 /. (sc. conjux) The wife of Tithonus; 
 i. e. Aurora. 
 
 titilla-tlo, 8nis,/. [titill(a)-o] A 
 tickling, filiation : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 mulatto*. 
 
 titill-o, avi, Stum, are, 1. v. a. 
 
 Styrn. dub.] To tickle, titillate: Cic.; 
 or. If Hence, Fr. titiller. 
 
 Titius, Ii, m. Titius; a Roman 
 name. Hence, Titius, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, a Titius; Titian. 
 
 tltuba-ns, ntis, P. of titub(a)-o. 
 
 tltuban-ter, adv. [for titubant- 
 ter ; fr. titubans, titubant-is] Hesit- 
 atingly, falteringly : Cic. 
 
 tltubant-Ia, SB,/, [fr. id.] A stag- 
 gering, wavering: Suet. 
 
 tltuba-tlo, onls,/. [titub(a)-o] A 
 ttaggering, wavering: Fig.: Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. titubation. 
 
 tlttib-o, avi, atum,are, l.v.n. and 
 a. [etym. dub.] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 To stagger, reel, totter, etc.: 1. Gen.: 
 cave, ne titubes, Hor. 2. Bsp.: Of 
 the tongue as subject : To stammer, 
 stutter, be at fault, falter, etc. : Ov. 
 B. F i g. : To hesitate, falter, waver, 
 be in suspense, be embarrassed or per- 
 plexed: si verbo titubarint (*c. testes), 
 Cic. II. Act.: To make to stumble or 
 reel: Pass, in reflexive force : To stum- 
 ble, reel, etc.: vestigia titubata, Virg. 
 f Hence, Fr. tituber. 
 
 tltulus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen. : A superscription, 
 inscription, label, title: Ov.; Liv. B. 
 Bsp.: 1. A notice, bill, placard, etc., 
 that something is to be sold or let : 
 Prop.; PI. 2. An inscription on a 
 tomb, etc.; an epitaph: Juv. II. Met- 
 on.: A. (Like our title for) An honour- 
 able appellation, title of honour, glory: 
 Cic. ; Hor. B. A cause or reason 
 alleged, a pretence, pretext: Liv. ^ 
 Hence Fr. titre. 
 
 Titurlus, Ii, m. Titurius; a legate 
 of Caesar in the Oallif war. 
 
 Titus, i, m. Titus; a Roman pras- 
 nomen : abbreviated, T. 
 
 Tftjhrus, i, m. [Doric for Sa'rupos, 
 a Satyr; also, with the Laconians, the 
 foat or ram that leads the flock} Tityr- 
 tts; a shepherd named in Virgil's Ec- 
 logues. 
 
 TmSros (-us), i, m. Tmaros or 
 Tmarus ; a mountain of Epirus. 
 
 Tmolus (TymSlus), i, m., 1><oA- 
 o*. Tinolus or Tymolus; a mountain 
 of Lydia in which the Pactolus rises, 
 producing excellent wines. Hence, 1. 
 Tmol-Ius, a, um, a<l>. Of, or belong- 
 ing to. Tinolns; TmoHan. As $u t>sl. : 
 Tinollus, Ii, m. (sc. toons) Mount 
 
 Tmolus. 2. Tm51-ltcs, is, adj. m. 
 Of Tmolus. 
 
 t5c-ullo, 6nis, m. [TOK-OS, usury] 
 A usurer: Cic. 
 
 tof-lnus, a, um, adj. [tof-us] Of 
 tufa : metae, Suet. 
 
 tofus (-phus), i, m. Tufa: Virg. 
 
 tog-a, ae, /. [for teg-a ; fr. teg-o] 
 (A covering; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 toga ; the outer garment of a Roman 
 citizen in time of peace: Cic. n. 
 Me to n.: A. Peace: Cic. B. An im- 
 modest woman: Tib. ^f Hence, Fr. 
 toge. 
 
 togata, as, v. togatus. 
 
 togat-arlus, Ii, m. [togat-a] (One 
 belonging to a togata ; hence) An actor 
 in the Fabula togata : Suet. 
 
 tog-atus, a, nm, adj. [tog-a] I. 
 Prop.: Furnished, or provided with, a 
 toga ; wearing a toga : Cic. As Subst. : 
 A. togatus, i, m. (sc. civis or homo) 
 (One dressed in a toga; i. e.) 1. A Ro- 
 man citizen: Cic. 2. A man of humble 
 origin or station; a client: Juv. 
 Hence, togat-us, a, um, adj. Of a 
 client or clients: turba, Juv. B. 
 togata, 83, /. (sc. mulier) An immod- 
 est woman: Hor. n. Me ton.: In 
 which or where the toga is worn: 
 Gallia Togata, the part of Gallia Cis- 
 alpina acquired by the Romans on the 
 hither side of the Po. As S'ibst.: tOg- 
 ata, , /. (sc. fabula) The fabula tog- 
 ata ; a species of Roman drama which 
 treated of Roman subjects; the national 
 Roman drama: Cic. 
 
 t6g-ula, 33, /. dim. [tog-a] A little 
 toaa: Cic. 
 
 Tolenus, i, m. Tolenus ; a river 
 in the country of the Sabines (now Tu- 
 rano). 
 
 tSlSra-bnis, e, adj. [toler(a)-o] 
 1. That may be borne or endured; bear- 
 able, supportable, endurable, tolerable : 
 (Comp.) tolerabilior scnectus, Cic. 2. 
 That can easily bear or endure; endur- 
 ing, sustaining, supporting: Ter. ^f 
 Hence, Fr. tolerable. 
 
 tSlSrabil-fter, adv. [tolerabil-is] 
 Patiently: (Comp.) dolores tolerabilius 
 pati, Cic. 
 
 t61era-ns, ntis : 1. P. of toler(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa. : Bearing, supporting, en- 
 during, tolerating, tolerant,etc. : ( Comp. ) 
 bello tolerantior, Sext. Aur. Viet. : 
 (Sup.) asellus tolerantissimus, Col.: 
 (with Gen.) corpus laborum tolerans, 
 Tac. f Hence, Fr. tolerant. 
 
 t61Sran-ter, adv. [for tolerant- 
 ter ; fr. tolerans, tolerant-is ] I. 
 Prop. : Patiently, enduringly, etc. : 
 Cic. n. Me ton.: Bearably, toler- 
 ably, moderately: (Comp.) tolerantius, 
 PL 
 
 tSlerant-Ia, ,/. [fr. id.] A bear- 
 ing, supporting, endurance : Cic. *|f 
 Hence, Fr. tolerance. 
 
 tblSra-tlo, onis,/. [tolcr(a)-p] A 
 bearing, supporting, enduring: Cic. 
 
 t61era-tus, a, um : 1. P. of tol- 
 er(a)-o. 2. Pa. : Supportable, toler- 
 able: (Comp.) tan to toleratiora, Tac. 
 
 t61-ero, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [root TOL, whence tollo and tuli ; cf. 
 tollo #.] I. Prop.: To bear, support, 
 
 etc. : contignationem, PI. n. Fig.: 
 
 A. To bear, support, endure, sustain, 
 tolerate: forti ammo militiam, Cic. 
 
 B. To support a person or thing, i. e. 
 to nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve: 
 vitam, Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. Merer. 
 
 T61etum, i, n. Toletum; a town 
 of Spain (now Toledo). Hence, 
 T51et-ani, 6rum,n. The inhabitant* 
 of Toletum. 
 
 toll-eno, Qnis, m. [toll-o] (Th* 
 lifting thing ; hence) A swing-beam, 
 swipe or swape: Liv. 
 
 tol-lo, sustQli,sublatnm, tollfre, 3. 
 v. a. [root TOJ,, whence tuli, akin to 
 Sanscrit root TUL, Gr. rAa'-to] I. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To lift, or take, up; 
 to raise, raise up, elevate, exalt, etc.: 
 man (is, Cic.: ancoram, '. e. to weigh an- 
 chor,Cses.2. E s p.: a. With Personal 
 pron. : To lift one's self up ; to rise, rise 
 up: Cic.; Lucr. b. Of children : To 
 take up, i. e. to accept, acknou-leilge , 
 and so, to raise up, bring up, educatt 
 as one's own (from the custom of 
 laying new-born children on the 
 ground at the father's feet): Plant.; 
 Ter. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To lift, lift 
 up, raise, elevate, etc. : cachinnuin, 
 Cic.: clamores ad sidera, Virg. 2. 
 E s p. : a. With Personal pron. : To 
 lift one's self, etc.; to rise, etc.: clamor 
 . . . magnus se tollit ad auras, Vi.-g- 
 b. To raise up, i. e. to cheer, console, 
 comfort : am icu m , Hor . C . M e t o n . : 
 Of children: To get, beget: Cic. H. : 
 A. Prop. : 1. Gen.: To take up a 
 thing from its place ; to take away; to 
 remove, bear, or carry, away: signa, 
 to remove the standards ; i. e. to break 
 up the camp for marching : Cass. 2. 
 E s p. : a. Of living objects : To takt 
 off, carry off, make away with ; i. e. to 
 kill, destroy, etc.: me truncus illapsns 
 cerebro Sustulerat, nisi, etc., Hor. b. 
 Of things as objects : To destroy, lay 
 waste, etc. : Cic. B. F i g. : To do away 
 with, remove; to abolish, annul, ab- 
 rogate, cancel: benevolentiam,Cic. ^ 
 Hence,_Fr. (old) toller. 
 
 T61osa, as, /. Tolosa; a city of 
 Gallia Narbonensis (now Toulouse). 
 Hence, 1. T516s-anus, a, nm, adj. 
 Of, or belonging (o, Tolosa; To/osan. 
 2. TSlos-ates, luin, m. (sc. cives) 
 The inhabitants of Tolosa. 
 
 Tolumnlus, li, m. Tolumnius: 
 1. A king of the Veientes.2. A Rut- 
 ulian soothsayer. 
 
 toma-culuin(-clum),i, n. [akin 
 to rofjLri, " a cutting in pieces "] ( Tf.at 
 which is made by cutting ; hence) A 
 sausage: Juv. 
 
 to-mentum, i, n. [etym. dub. ; 
 prob. akin to TU$-TJ] A stuffing for 
 cusliions : Tac. 
 
 T6mis, is, /., To/**?, -i (-0?) (Gr. 
 form), orum, m., ToVoi. Tomus or 
 Tomi ; a town of Mcesia, on the I'ontus 
 Euxinus, famous as the place to which 
 Ovid was banished. Hence, T8m- 
 Itae, arum, m. TJie inhabitants of 
 Tomis. Hence, T5mrt-anus, a, um, 
 adj. Tomitan. 
 
 tona-ns, ntis, P. of ton(a)-o. Af 
 Subst.: m. (sc. deus) The Thunderer; 
 
TONDEO 
 
 TORTUS 
 
 an epithet of various gods ; esp. of 
 Jupiter : Ov. 
 
 torid-eo, totondi, tonsum, tondere, 
 2. r. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: 1. Of living objects, or any 
 parts of them : To shear, clip, crop ; to 
 shave, etc.; barbam et capillum, Cic. 
 2. Of things as objects : a. Of trees, 
 etc. : To lop, cut, prune, trim, etc. : Hor. 
 1>. To gather, cull, pick, mow, etc.: 
 Virg. B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force or simply tondere : To shave one's 
 teJf; to shave : Quint. ; Virg. n. 
 Me ton.: To crop; to graze, browse, or 
 feed upon: campum late, Virg. *f 
 Hence, Fr. tondre. 
 
 t6nltr-alis, e, adj. [tonitr-u] 
 Thundering: Lucr. 
 
 tfin-Itrus, us, m. (-Itruum), Gi, 
 n. [ton-o] Thunder: Cic.; Virg.; Ov. 
 
 t6n-O, ui, Itum, ire, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root STAN, sonum 
 tdere, ingemiscere, tonare] I. Prop.: 
 A. Personal : To thunder : Jove ton- 
 ante, Cic. B. Impersonal : It thun- 
 ders, etc.; there is, etc., thunder: Cic. 
 II. Me ton.: A. Neut.: To make a 
 loud thundering noise; to roar, rattle, 
 crash, etc.: ccelum tonat omne tum- 
 nlfu, Virg. B. Act.: To thunder forth 
 anything; to say, name, etc., with a 
 thundering voice : tercentum tonat ore 
 deos, Virg. Tf Hence, Fr. tanner. 
 
 ton-sa, ,/. [prob. for tond-sa ; fr. 
 tond-eo] (The stripped thing, e.g. a 
 pole; hence) An oar: Virg. 
 
 tons-ilia, x, f. dim. [tons-a] 
 (Prop.: A sharp-pointed pole which was 
 stuck in the ground to fasten vessels to the 
 shore; Meton.) Plur. : The tonsils in 
 the throat : Cic. t Hence, Fr. tonsille. 
 
 ton-sor, oris, m. [for tond-sor; 
 fr. tond-eo] A shearer, clipper, shaver 
 of the hair, beard, etc.: a hair-cutter, 
 barber: Cic.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 tondeur. 
 
 tonsdr-fris, a, urn, adj. [tonsor] 
 (Of, or belonging to, a tonsor; hence) 
 O^,or belonging to, shear in goT shaving ; 
 tonsorial : culter, a razor, Cic. 
 
 tonstric-ula, ae,/. dim. [tonstrix, 
 tonstric-is] A little female hair-cutter 
 or barber: Cic. 
 
 tons-trix, icis, /. [for tond-trix ; 
 fr. tond-eo] A female hair-cutter or 
 barber: Plaut. 
 
 ton-stira, ae,/. [fortond-sura; fr. 
 id.J A shearing, clipping: Ov. *f 
 Hence, Fr. tonsure. 
 
 ton-sus (for tond-sus), a, um, P. 
 of tond-eo. 
 
 topl-arlus, a, um, adj. [topi-a, 
 Ornamental gardening] Of, or belonging 
 to, ornamental gardening or gardening 
 in gen.: PI. As Subst.: 1. topiar- 
 ius, li, m. (sc. homo) An ornamental 
 gardener: Cic. 2. topiaria, gs, f, 
 (sc. ars) Ornamental gardening : Cic. 
 
 tBpIce, es, f.=TowiKrj. The art of 
 finding topics : Cic. 
 
 t6r-al, alis, n. [tor-us] (A thing 
 belonging to a torus ; hence) A valance 
 of a couch : Hor. 
 
 tdreuma, atis, n. = ropevfta. Work 
 executed in relief, embossed work : Cic. 
 
 tor-men turn, i, n. [for torqu- 
 613 
 
 men turn ; fr. torqu-eo] 1. The thing 
 twisted or turned about; hence) A twisted 
 cord or rope: Cses. 2.: a. (The hurl- 
 ing thing; hence) An engine (for 
 hurling missiles): Cic.; Caes. b. (The 
 thing hurled; hence) A missile, shot 
 thrown by the engine: Caes. 3. (The 
 torturing thing; hence) a. An instru- 
 ment of torture, a rack: Cic. b. Tor- 
 ture, anguish, pain, torment, etc.: Cic.; 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. (old) tormente, 
 (mod.) tourmenle, tourment. 
 
 tor-rnlna, um, n. plur. [fortorqu- 
 mina; fr. id.] (The torturing things; 
 hence) A griping of the bowels, the 
 gripes, colic : Cic. 
 
 tormln-osus, i, m. [tormin-a] 
 Full of, i. e. very subject to, the gripes 
 or colic : Cic. 
 
 torn-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [torn-us] I. Prop.: To turn in a lathe, 
 to round off: sphaeram, Cic. n. 
 Meton.: To turn, fashion, smoothe: 
 versus, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. tourner, 
 tournoyer. 
 
 torhus, i, m. = Topc<K. A turner's 
 wheel, lathe Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. tour. 
 
 T6r6ne, en or BE, /., Topwi/rj. 
 Torone ; a town of Macedonia. Hence, 
 Tordn-aeus (-alcus), a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Torone ; Toroncean. 
 
 t5r-6sus, a,um,ad;. [tor-us] (Full 
 of torus; hence) I. Prop. : Full of 
 muscle, muscular, brawny : colla bourn, 
 Ov. n. Meton.: Pofsessing sub- 
 stance: (Comp.) torosior caulis, PI. 
 
 torpe-do, Inis, /. [torpe-o] (A be- 
 numbing, etc.; hence) I. Pro p.: Stiff- 
 ness, numbness, inflexibility, sluggish- 
 ness, torpidity: Tac. II. Meton.: The 
 torpedo, crump-fish, or electric ray: Cic. 
 
 torp-eo, Qi, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To be stiff, 
 numb, torpid, etc. : torpentes gelu, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: To be stupid, stupefied, 
 astounded; to be dull, listless, inactive: 
 deum volumus cessatione torperie, Cic. 
 
 torpe-sco, torpiii, no sup., torp- 
 escere, 3. v. n. inch. [ torpe-o ] I. 
 Prop. : To grow stiff or numb, to be- 
 come useless or torpid: pars corporis 
 torpescit, PL n. Fig. : To become 
 dull, listless, inactive, etc.: delicus et 
 desidia torpescere, Tac. 
 
 torp-Idus, a, um, adj. [torp-eo] 
 Benumbed, stupefied, torpid: Liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. torpide. 
 
 torp-or, oris, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Numbness, stupefaction, torpor: Cic.; 
 Virg. EC. Fig.: Sluggishness, listless- 
 nesf, inactivity: Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 torpeur. 
 
 1. torqu-atus, a, um, adj. [torqu- 
 es] Provided, or furnished, with a col- 
 lar; collared: Ov. 
 
 2. Torquat-us, i,m.[l. torquat-us] 
 (One provided with a torquis) The co- 
 gnomen of T. Manlius (who was to 
 called because he put on the neckchaiu of 
 a Gaul whom he slew in single combat) : 
 Plur.: The Torquati or descendants 
 of T. Manlius. 
 
 torqu-So, torsi, tortum, torquere, 
 2. v.a. [akin to rpfir-<a] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : To turn, turn about; to 
 twist, bend, wind: cervices ooulosque, 
 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. With Pcrsond 
 pron.: To bend, ttcist, u-ind one's self, 
 etc.: Cic. -2. To whirl around in the 
 act of throwing, to jtiny with force, to 
 hurl: jaculum in hostem, Virg. 3. 
 To rack, torture : eculeo torqueri, Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: To twiat, wrest, 
 distort: jus, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To 
 rack, torment, torture: tuse libidinea 
 te torquent, Cic. 2. To rack, try, test, 
 etc.: aliquem mero, Hor. f Hence, 
 Fr. tordre. 
 
 torqu-is (-es), is,m. and/, [torqu- 
 eo] ( The twisted thing; hence) I. P r o p.: 
 A twisted neckchain, necklace, collar: 
 Cic. II. Meton.: A. A coupling- 
 collar for oxen : Virg. B. A wi-eath, 
 garland, etc. : Virg. 
 
 torre-ns, ntis : 1. P. of torre-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Burning, hot, 
 injlaiiu-d: miles torrens meridiauo 
 sole, Liv. b. Meton. : Of streams, 
 etc.: lioiling, raging, rushing, roaring, 
 violent, impetuous, etc.: (Comp.) Padua 
 torrentior, PI.: (Sup.) Asopus torrcnt- 
 issimus, Stat. As Subst.: torrens, 
 ntis, m. (sc. amnis) A torrent: Cic. 
 c. Fig.: Of speech or the speaker: 
 Boiling, roaring, rushing, etc.: Juv. 
 \ Hence, Fr. torrent. 
 
 torr-So, torriii, tostum, torrere, 
 
 2. r. a. [akin to Sanscrit TRISH, titire; 
 Gr. Tepv-w, arefacio, sicco] I. Prop.: 
 A. Of fire : 1. Gen.: To burn, scorch: 
 a. Prop. : tostos en aspice crines, 
 Ov. b. Fig.: Of love: Hor. 2. 
 Esp.: To parch, roast, bake, dress 
 food : fruges, Virg. B. Of the sun, 
 planets, atmosphere, etc.: 1. Gen.: 
 To parch, scorch, burn : medium terraa 
 cingulum, Cic. 2. Esp.: To parch, 
 dry for food, etc.: sole novo densaa 
 torrei i tur aristae , V irg. II. M e t o n . : 
 To heat, make hot, etc.; To make 
 thoroughly warm or hot: PI. 
 
 torre-SCO, no perf. nor sup., scgre, 
 
 3. v. n. inch, [torre-o] To become parch- 
 ed or burned : tiaminis, Lucr. 
 
 torr-Idus, a, um,adj. [torr-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Dry, dried up, parched; torr- 
 id: campi, Liv. n. Meton.: A. 
 Dried or shrivelled up: macie torrid us, 
 Cic. B. Of cold, etc.: Nipped, pinch- 
 ed: Liv. 1[ Hence, Fr. torride. 
 
 torr-is, is, m. [id.] (The burning 
 thing; hence) A brand, firebrand: 
 Virg. 
 
 tort-e, adv. [tort-us] Crookedly, 
 awry : Lucr. 
 
 tor-tflis. e, adj. [for torqu-tilis; 
 fr. torqu-eo ] Ta-isted, twined, winding: 
 aurum, i. e. A golden chain, Virg. 
 
 tor-to, no perf . nor sup., tare, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [for torqu-to ; fr. id.] To 
 torture, torment: Lucr. 
 
 tor-tor, oris, m. [for torqu-tor; 
 fr. id.] A tormentor, torturer, execut- 
 ioner: Cic.; Juv. 
 
 tortu-osus, a, um, adj. [2. tortus, 
 tortu-is] (Full of tortus ; hence) L 
 Prop.: Full of crooks or turns, wind- 
 ing, tortuous: Cic. n. Fig.: En- 
 tangled, involved, complicated: genus 
 disputaiidi, Cic. U Hence, Fr. tor 
 tueur. 
 
 1. tor-tus (for torqu-tus), a, um : 
 
TORTTTS 
 
 TRADUCO 
 
 1. P of torqu-eo. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 
 Tvnsted, crooked, etc.: quercus, t. e, a 
 twisted oak-garland, Virg. b. Fig.: 
 Doubtful, duhious: conditiones, Plaut. 
 If Hence, Fr. (subst.) tort, " wrong," 
 "injury ;" (adj.) tortu. 
 
 2. tor-tus, us, m. [for torqu-tus ; 
 fr. torqu-eo] A twisting, winding : Virg. 
 
 t6r-us, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 TV or rui., implere; Gr. rvA-os, TU'A-TJ] 
 (TV** fAiny swelling out; a round, 
 swelling, or bulging place ; hence) 1. 
 The muscular or fleshy part, the muscle, 
 brawn of animal bodies : Virg. 2. A 
 raised ornament, a knot, on a garland : 
 Cic. 3.: a. A couch, etc.: whether 
 natural or manufactured ; a sofa: 
 Virg. b. A bed: Ov. -4. An eleva- 
 tion, bank of earth, etc.; Virg. f 
 Hence, Fr. tore. 
 
 torv-Xtas, atis, /. [torv-ns] (The 
 quality of the torvvis ; hence) Wildness, 
 savageness, severity, sternness of aspect, 
 character, etc.: PI.; Tac. 
 
 tor-vus, a,nm,adj. [tor-fos, from 
 Top-o's] I. Prop.: Of the eyes: 
 Staring, ke,-n, piercing, wild, stern: 
 Virg. -As Subst.: torvi, drum, m. 
 (sc. oculi) Fierct eyes, savage look, etc.: 
 Ov. II. Me ton. : Wild, fierce, grim, 
 gloomy, savage : vultus, Hor. A d- 
 vbrbial expressions: Torvum, 
 torva, Sharply, sternly, severely : Virg. 
 f Hence, Fr. torve. 
 
 tos-tus (for torr-tus), a, urn, P. of 
 torre-o. 
 
 tot, num. adj., indecl. So many : 
 tot signa: Cic.: qui tot annos, quot 
 habct, designatus consul f uerit, id. 
 As Subst. indecl.: So many persons, etc.: 
 die. 
 
 tdt-Idem, num. adj. indecl. [tot] 
 Just so many, just as many : totidem 
 verbis, Cic. As Subst. indecl.: Just so 
 many things, just as much : Hor. 
 
 t6t-ies (-lens), num. adv. [id.] So 
 often, so many times ; as often, as many 
 tunes: toties dedignata maritos, Virg. 
 
 to-tus, a, urn, adj. (Oen. totius, but 
 totlus, Lucr.; Dot., toti ; but m., toto 
 orbi, Prop. : /., totse insulse, Nep.) 
 [Sans, root TU, to increase] (Increased; 
 hence) I. Gen.: All, all the (denoting 
 a thing in its entireness); the whole, 
 entire, total: res publica, Cic. Part- 
 icular phrase: Totum in eo est, 
 All depends on this: Cic. Adverb- 
 ial expressions: A. Ex toto, 
 Wholly, completely, entirely: Ov. B. 
 [n toto, Upon the tchole, generally, in 
 general: Cic. II. Esp.: In Adverb- 
 ial force : A (together, wholly, entirely, 
 absolutely : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. tout. 
 
 toxlcum, i,n. = TofiKoV. I. Pro p.: 
 A poison in which arrows were dipped: 
 Ov. II. Melon.: Poison, in gen.: 
 Hor. 
 
 tra= trans ; v. trans. 
 
 trfib-alis, e, adj. [trabs, trab-is] 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, beams, 
 bfam-: Cic. EL. M e t o n. : Beam-like, 
 stout as a beam: telum, Virg. 
 
 trab-ea, re, /. [id.] ( The thing 
 tuti'iTKj a beam-like stripe ; hence) The 
 trabfft; a robe of state of augurs, 
 kings, kmghte, etc.: Virg.; Ov.; PI. 
 
 trabS-atus, a, urn, adj. [trabe-a] 
 Provided, or furnished, with a trabea ; 
 dressed in, or wearing, a trabea : Ov.; 
 Tac. 
 
 trabes, is, v. trabs tm*. 
 
 trab-s, trabis ( Nom., trabes, 
 Enn. ap. Cic.),/. [TpaVr^] I. P r op.: 
 A beam, a timber: Caes.; Ov. n. 
 Me ton.: A. A tall, slender tree: Ov. 
 B.: 1. A ship or vessel: Hor -2. 
 A roof: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. trabe, 
 Strove. 
 
 Trachas, antis,/.,TpaV/<r. Trach- 
 as ; a town usually called Tarracina. 
 
 Trachin, inis, -301, ynos,/. , 'fpa\ ii> 
 or Tpa\vv. Trachin or Trachyn; a 
 town of Thessaly (also called Heraclea), 
 on Mount (Eta, where Hercules burned 
 himself on a funeral pile. Hence, 
 Traclun-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Trachin ; Trachinian. 
 As Subst. : Trachinlus, Ii, m. (sc. 
 heros) The Trachinian, i. e. Ceyx. 
 
 tracta-bllis, e, adj. [tract(a)-o] 
 1. That may be touched, handled, taken 
 in the hand: Cic. 2. Manageable: 
 animus, Ov.: (Comp.) ulcera tract abil- 
 iora, PI. 3.: a. Prop.: Yielding, 
 tractable, flexible, pliant : folium, PI. 
 b. Fig.: (a) Yielding, etc.: voces 
 tractabilis audit, Virg. (b) With a 
 negative: Not yielding in nature, char- 
 acter, etc. ; inclement, etc. : non tracta- 
 bile cojlum, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. trait' 
 able. 
 
 tracta-tto, onis, /. [tract(a)-oj 
 
 1. G e n. : A handling, management, 
 treatment: Cic. II. Esp.: A. Treat- 
 ment of a person, t. e. conduct, behav- 
 iour towards him: Quint. B. Rhetor. 
 1. 1. : 1. The treatment, handling, dis- 
 cussion of a subject: Cic. 2. A special 
 use, usage of a word : Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. tractation. 
 
 tracta-tns, us,m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A touching, handling, working : PI. n. 
 F i g.-: A handling, management, treat- 
 ment: Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. traitd. 
 
 trac-tim, adv. [for trah-tim ; fr. 
 trah-o] By drawing along, i. e. little by 
 little, in a drawling way, at length, slow- 
 ly : Lucr. ; Virg. 
 
 trac-to, tavi, tatum, tare, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [ for tran-to ; fr. id. ] I. To 
 draw violently; to drag, tug, haul, etc.: 
 tractata comis antistita Phoebi, Ov. 
 II.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To touch, 
 take in hand, handle : calicem, Hor. 
 
 2. Esp.: a. To prepare, work, get 
 ready, etc. : ceram pollice, Ov. b. To 
 manage: gubernacula, Cic. c. To take 
 care of, have charge of: bibliothccen, 
 Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To handle, 
 manage : causas, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To 
 conduct, carry on, etc.: bellum, Liv. 
 b. To pass, spend, lead, etc.: vitam, 
 Lucr. c. To perform, act, represent, 
 etc. : partes secundas, Hor. d. To 
 control, manage: animos, Cic. e. To 
 practise: artem, Ter. f. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To conduct one's self: Cic. 
 g. To treat, use, or conduct one's self 
 towards a person in any manner: Cic.; 
 Hor. h. To handle, treat, investigate, 
 ditcuss anything, mentally, orally, or 
 in writing: Cic.; PI. k. To ponder, 
 
 or reflect, upon: prasliorum viae, TM, 
 m. To do, perform, accomplish: 
 pauca, Tac. if Hence, Fr. trailer. 
 
 trac-tum, i, . [for trah-tum; fr. 
 trah-o] (A thing drawn out at length ; 
 hence) A flock of wool drawn out fc 
 spinning : Tib. 
 
 1. trac-tus (for trah-tus), a, um: 
 1 . P. of trah-o. 2. Pa. : (Prop. : Draw- 
 ing out or along; Fig.) Of language : 
 Contin uous, flowing, fluent : Cic. 
 
 2. trac-tus, us, m. [for trah-tus ; 
 fr. trah-o] 1.: a. Prop.: (a) Gen.: 
 A drawing, or dragging: Sail. ; Ov. 
 (b) Esp. : (A drawing out; hence) 
 (o) In writing: A forming, or forma- 
 tion, of a letter, etc.: Prop. (/3) Of a 
 serpent : A drawing itself along ; a 
 creeping, crawling, etc. : Virg. b. 
 Met on.: (a) A train, line, etc., of 
 anything : Virg. (b) Of the course of 
 a river, the planets, etc.: Cic. (c) A 
 space drawn out, i. e. extent, tract, etc.: 
 Cic. (d) A territory, district, region, 
 tract of land,<tfc.: Cic.; Caes. c. Fig.: 
 (a) (A drawing out; hence) (a) A 
 drawling of words : Cic. (/3) A pro- 
 tracting, lengthening, protraction, etc.: 
 Tac. (b) A course, movement, current 
 of speech, etc.: Cic. 2. Of time: (A 
 drawing out; hence) A space, course : 
 Lucr. 1 Hence, Fr. trait, *~aite. 
 
 trad-ItJo, onis, /. [trad-o] 1. A 
 giving up, delivering up, surrender, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. A handing down to post- 
 erity by historical account, etc. : Tac. 
 If Hence, Fr. tradition. 
 
 trad-Itus, a, um, P. of trad-o. 
 
 tra-do (trans-), dldi,ditum,dcre, 
 
 3. v. a. (To give across or over; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To give up, hand 
 over, deliver, transmit, surrender : puer- 
 os magistris, Ov. : poculum alicui,Cic. 
 B. Esp.: 1. To give up, surrender, or 
 hand over to anyone in marriage : 
 filiam equiti Romano, Tac. 2. To de- 
 liver, commit, intrust, confide, for shelter, 
 protection,^.: nondignum tradimus, 
 Hor. 3. With Personal pron.: To give 
 up, surrender, etc., one's self: Caes. 
 
 4. To give up, or surrender, treacherous- 
 ly; to betray: Cic.; Ov. II. Fig. : 
 A. Gen.: To give up, hand over, de- 
 liver, surrender, etc.: tristitiam ventis, 
 Hor. B. Esp. : 1. With Personal 
 pron.: To give one's self up; to yield, 
 surrender, or devote one's self to any- 
 thing : Cic. 2. : a. To make over, 
 transmit, as an inheritance ; to leave 
 behind, bequeath : consuetude a Socrato 
 tradita, Cic. b. To hand down to 
 posterity by written communication; 
 to relate, narrate, recount : alicujii8 
 sermones, Cic. : omnium justissimus 
 fuisse traditur, id. 3. To deliver by 
 teaching; to propound, teach, anything: 
 multadesideribus . . . juveututi trans- 
 dunt, Caes. 
 
 tra-duco (trans-), duxi, ductum, 
 ducere (Imperat., traduce, Ter. ; 
 Perf. sync., traduxti, Plant.), 3. t'. a. 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To lead, bring, or 
 conduct, acroM ; to lead, bring, or carry 
 over, anything : hominum multitud- 
 inem trans Rhenum in Galliam, Caes. 
 Particular expression: Tr 
 
TRADUCTIO 
 
 TRANaUILLO 
 
 iuoere eqaum, To lead a horse past (the 
 tensor, at his inspection of the equites) : 
 Oic. B. Esp.: To lead along, parade 
 in public by way of disgrace: dclatores 
 per aniplrithcatri arenam, Suet. II. 
 F i g. : A. G e n. : To lead, bring, or 
 carry over; to remove, transfer, etc.: 
 animos judicura a sevcritate paulisper 
 ad hilaritatein, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To 
 bring over, draw over to one side or 
 opinion : hcminem ad optimntes, Cic. 
 2. To lead along, exhibit as a spectacle, 
 i. e. to make a show of; to expose to pub- 
 lic ridicule; to dishonour, disgrace, de- 
 fame, traduce : liberos, Liv. : avos, 
 Juv. 3. With Personal pron. : To 
 show one's self in public: Juv. 4. Of 
 time : To lead, spend, pass : astatcm 
 sine ullo labore, Cic. III. Me ton. : 
 To pass the time of, to pass through an 
 office, etc. : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. traduirg. 
 
 traduc-tlo, ouis, /. [traduc-o] 1. 
 A removing, transferring from one 
 rank to another : Cic. 2. Of time : 
 The passage, lapse, course: Cic. 3. 
 Rhetor, t.t.: a. A transferring, meton* 
 ymy: Cic. b. A repetition of the same 
 word : Auct. Her. ^ Hence, Fr. tra- 
 duction. 
 
 traduc-tor, oris, m. [id.] The 
 conveyer (a nickname of j'ompey, who 
 transferred Ctodius from a patrician 
 to a plebeian gens) : Cic. 
 
 traduc-tus, a, urn, P. of traduc-o. 
 
 tradux, ucis, m. [for traduc-s ; fr. 
 traduc-o] (That which is led over; 
 hence) Agricult. t.t.: A vine-branch^ 
 vine-layer trained for propagation : 
 Tac. 
 
 traglc-e, adv. [tragic-us] In a 
 tray ic manner, tragically: Cic. 
 
 traglcus, a, um, adj. = Tpayi/co's 
 (Pertaining to a goat). I. Prop. : 
 Of, or belonging to, tragedy ; tragic : 
 carmen, i.e. tragedy, Hor. As Subst.: 
 tragicus, i, m. (sc. scriptor) A tragic 
 poet, writer of tragedy: Cic. II. M e t- 
 o n. : A. In the tragic style ; tragic, 
 lofty, grand, sublime: Cic. B. Of a 
 tragic nature, tragic, horrible, fearful, 
 terrible: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. tragique. 
 
 tragcedla, as, /. = rpayv&ia. I. 
 Prop.: A tragedy: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. Personified: Tragedy: Ov. B. 
 The tragic art: Hor. C. A lofty or 
 elevated style: Cic. D. A great com- 
 motion or disturbance; a spectacle: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. trayedie. 
 
 tragcedus, i, m. rpaywfios. A 
 tragic actor, tragedian: Cic. 
 
 trag-ula, 03, /. [for trah-ula ; fr. 
 trah-o] (A drugged thing; hence) A 
 (kind /) large javelin : Cses. 
 
 tragus, i, m , = T payo? (A goat). 
 Tray us ; a species offish : Ov. 
 
 trah-a, trah-Sa, SB, /. [trah-o] 
 (A dragged thing; hence) A drag, 
 tfedge: Virg. 
 
 trah-o, traxi, tractum, trahgre 
 (Inf. Perf. traxe for traxisse, Virg.), 
 3. v. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: A. 
 Gen.: To draw, drag, drag along, etc., 
 whether by force or otherwise : corpus, 
 Cic.: naves in saxa, Virg. B. Esp : 
 1. To draw forth or up: ex puteis 
 aquain, Cic. 2. To drag along, trail, 
 615 
 
 etc. : vest/em per pulpita, Hor. 3. To 
 drag along in weariness, etc.: genua 
 a-gra, Virg. 4. To draw forth or out, 
 to extract, etc.: trahens haerentia visc- 
 ere tela, Ov. 5. To draw down: te 
 quoque, Luna, traho, t. e. from heaven, 
 Ov. 6. To draw together, contract, 
 wrinkle, etc. : vultum, Ov. 7. Of 
 drink: To draw in, quaff: Hor. 8. 
 Of scent, etc. : To draw in, or inhale : 
 Ov.; Plued. 9. Of sighs: To draw, 
 fetch, or heave: Ov. 10. Of the voice, 
 etc.: To draw forth with difficulty, 
 etc.: Virg. 11. To draw to one's self, 
 i. e. to take, acquire, assume, get, etc. : 
 squamam cutis durata trahebat, Ov. 
 12.: (To draw after or with one's self; 
 hence) a. To have in attendance on one, 
 or in one's train, etc.: turbam, Liv. 
 b. To lead, or conduct, slowly or with 
 difficulty : exercitum, Liv. c. To take, 
 or convey, with one ; to transport with 
 one by sea, etc.: Ov. 13. To drag 
 away violently; to carry off, plunder: 
 praedam ex agris.Liv. 14. Of money : 
 To make away with ; to dissipate, squand- 
 er: pecuniam, Sail. 15. (To draw out 
 lengthwise; hence) Of wool, etc.: To 
 spin, u-ork, etc.: alicui purpuras, Hor. 
 II. Fig. : A. To drag, draw, draw 
 along, etc. : quo fata trahunt, re- 
 trahuntque, sequamur,Virg. B. E s p. : 
 1 . To draw, attract, allure, etc. : trahit 
 sua quemque voluptas, Virg. 2.: (To 
 draw to one's self; hence) a. To draw, 
 or derive: cognomen ex contumelia, 
 Cic. b. To derive, receive, suffer, etc.: 
 molestiam, Cic. 3. : a. To draw off, 
 or away; to divert: aliquem ab incepto, 
 Sail. b. To remove, take away : partem 
 doloris, Liv. 4. To draw or bring to 
 or into any condition, etc. : plures 
 secum in eandem calamitatem,Tac. 
 5. To draw, bring, or gain over to a 
 person, etc.: me in aliam partem, Tac. 
 6. To lay claim to, claim: hi numero 
 avi m regnum trahebant, Liv. 7. To 
 set down to, refer, ascribe: ornatum in 
 superbiam, Tac. 8. Of existence : To 
 drag out : vitam in tenebris luctuque, 
 Virg. 9. Mentally : To drag, hurry, 
 etc.: aliquem diversas ad curas, Tac. 
 10. To ponder, consider, weigh, 
 deliberate over, etc. : belli atque pacis 
 rationes, Sail. 11. To bring on: 
 noctem, Ov 12. Of a plan, etc.: To 
 derive or form: consilium, Sail. 13. 
 To lengthen, spin or draw out, protract, 
 extend, prolong, etc. : pugnam ali- 
 quamdiu, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. traire, 
 trier. 
 
 Trajanus, i, m. Trajan ; a Roman 
 emperor, who reigned A.D. 98-118, pro- 
 verbial for his justice and benevolence. 
 
 trajec-tlo, onis,/. [for trajac-tio ; 
 fr. trajic-io, through true root TKAJAC] 
 1. : a. Prop.: A crossing or passing 
 over : Cic. b. Fig.: Of language : 
 Exaggeration, hyperbole : Cic. 2. Of 
 words : A transposition : Cic. 
 
 1. trajec-tus (for trajac-tus), a, 
 um, I', of trajic-io, through true root 
 
 TKAJAC. 
 
 2. trajec-tus (trans), iis, m. [for 
 trajac-tus ; fr. trajic-io, through true 
 root TKAJAC] I. Prop. : A crossing 
 
 or passing over ; a passage t Caes. EL 
 Meton.: Of the means of crossing 
 over : A passage: Caes. f Hence, Fr. 
 trajet. 
 
 tra-jIcXo (trans-), jeci, jectum, 
 jlcere, 3. v. a. and n. [for tra-jacio] I.: 
 A. Prop.: l.Gen.: To throw orfling 
 over; to shoot over or across: murum 
 jaculo, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. To convey 
 across a body of water, etc. ; to ship over, 
 transport across, etc. : legiones in 
 Siciliam.Liv. b. With Personal pron., 
 Pass, in reljexive force, or simply tra- 
 jicere: To betake one's self across; to 
 cross or pass over, etc.: Caes.; Cic.; Liv. 
 C. Pass. : Of a stream, etc. : To b* 
 crossed: Liv. d. To drive across; 
 pecora in saltus, Just. e. Of the eyes . 
 To cast across: Lucr. B. Meton.: 
 Of a bridge : To throw across, to bridge 
 aplaoe:Hirt. C. Fig.: 1.: a. Gen.: 
 To transfer: ex illius invidia aliquid 
 in te trajicere, Cic. b. Esp.: Of 
 words : To transpose : Cic. 2. Pass, in 
 reflexive force : To throw itself, or pass, 
 over ; to cross, etc. : Hor. II. : ( To cast, 
 or throw, through; hence) A.: 1. 
 Gen.: To strike through, stab through, 
 pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce : 
 tempora ferro, Virg. 2. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. : To stab, etc., one't 
 self: Suet. B. To break through: 
 mediam aciem, Liv. 
 
 1. Tralles, Turn,/. pJur.;-is, is,/. 
 simj, Tralles or Trail is ; a town of 
 Lydia. Hence, Trall-Ianus, a, am, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Tralles; Trall- 
 ian. As Subst.: Tralliani, orum.m. 
 (sc. cives) The Trallians. 
 
 2. Tralles, Turn ; -i, 5rum, m. The 
 Tralles or Tralii; a people of lllyria. 
 
 trameo, are, v. transmeo. 
 
 tranie-s, Itis, m. [for trame-(t)-a ; 
 fr. trame-o] ( Tliat which goes or posset 
 across; hence) I. Prop.: A cross-way, 
 side-way, by-path, foot-path : Cic.; Virg. 
 n. M e t o n. : A way, path, road, course, 
 etc.: Hor.; Virg. III. Fig. : A way, 
 course, method, manner: Lucr. 
 
 train, v. trans. 
 
 tra -no (trans-), nari, natum, 
 nare, 1. r. a. and n. I.: A. Prop.: To 
 swim across or over : 1. Act.: tranantur 
 aquae, Ov. 2. Neut.: ad suos tranavit, 
 Liv. B. M e t o n . : To sail, fly, or glide 
 across the air, etc.: nubila, Virg. II.: 
 (Prop.: To swim through; Meton.) 
 To penetrate, pass through: foramina 
 tranant (sc. simulacra), Lucr. 
 
 tranquill-e, adv. [ tranquill-us ] 
 Calmly, quietly, tranquilly : dicere, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) tranquillius, Sen.: (Sup. ) 
 tranquillissime, Suet. 
 
 tranquill-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The 
 state or quality of the tranquillus; 
 hence) 1. Quietness, stillness, tranquill- 
 ity; calmness of wind or weather; a 
 calm: Cses. ; Cic. 2. : a. Prop.: 
 Calmess, serenity, tranquillity of mind : 
 Cic. b. F i g. : As a title of the later 
 Roman emperors : Serenity, Sereru 
 Highness: Eutr. ^ Hence, Fr. tran- 
 quiUile,. 
 
 tranquill-o, avi, Stum, are, l.r.a. 
 [id.] (To mo tranqnill i ; hence) To 
 calm, compose, tranquillity; auiiaoa.Cit J. 
 
TRANQTJILLITS 
 
 TRANSFTTSIO 
 
 tranquil lus, a, nm, adj. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: Quiet, calm, still, 
 tranquil: mare, Cic. As Subst.: tran- 
 quillum,i, n. A calm, calm weather: 
 Cic. II. Me to u. : Of the face, etc.: 
 Free from workings, calm, still: Cic. 
 III. Fig.: Calm, quiet, composed, un- 
 troubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil: 
 Of living beings or things: (Sup.) 
 tranquillissmius animus, Cic. : (Comp.) 
 tranquillior animo, id. As Subst. : 
 tranquillum, i, n. A calm state, 
 calmness, quietude, etc. : Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. tranquille. 
 
 trans, prcep. c. Ace. [akin to San- 
 scrit root TAR or TRl, transgredi] I. 
 Across, over, beyond, on the further side 
 of: trans mare, Hor. II. In composi- 
 tion : A. Before vowels trans remains 
 unchanged ; before consonants the 
 orthography varies between trans and 
 tra, e. g. transdo and trado, transduce 
 and traduco, etc. B. Signification : 
 
 I. Prop. : a. Across, over: traduco. 
 b. Beyond, past, to or on the further 
 tide: transfluo. 2. Me ton. : a. 
 Through: transfigo. b. To mark a 
 change from one state or condition to 
 another: transformo. 3. Fig.: 
 Through, i. e. from beginning to end, 
 throughout: translego. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 trans, tres. 
 
 trans-abSo, abfi, abttttm, ablre, 
 v. a. irr. Of a weapon : To go through; 
 to pierce through, transfix : ensis trans- 
 abiit costas, Virg. 
 
 transac-tor, 6ris, m. [for trans- 
 ag-tor; fr. transig-o, through true 
 root TRANSAG] A manager, transactor: 
 Cic. 
 
 transac-tus (for transag-tus), a, 
 um, P. of transig-o, through true root 
 
 TRANSAG. 
 
 trans-adlgo, fidegi, Mactum, ad- 
 Igere, 3. v. a. To thrust through, pierce 
 through: transadigit costas et crates 
 pectoris ensem, Virg. 
 
 Trans^ilp-inus, a, um, adj. 
 [trans ; Alp-es] That is, or lies, beyond 
 the Alps; Transalpine. As Subst. '. 
 Transalpini, drum, m. (sc. populi 
 or incolas) Transalpine nations. 
 
 tran-scendo, scendi, scensum, 
 scendere, 3. v. n. and a. [for trans- 
 scando] I. Prop. : To climb, step, or 
 pass, over: A. Neut.: per Vescinos in 
 Campaniam, Liv. B. Act. : Alpes,Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Nent.: In speaking, etc.: 
 To makea transition : Quint. B. Act.: 
 To overstep, transgress, etc. : fines 
 Juris, Lucr. 
 
 transcen-sus (for transcend -sus), 
 a, um, P. of transcend-o. 
 
 tran-scribo, scripsi, scriptum, 
 scribere, 3. v. a. [for trans-scribo] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To write over (from 
 one book into another) ; to transfer in 
 writing; to copy off, transcribe: test- 
 amentum in alias tabulas, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Law U.: To make over, transfer 
 a tiling to anyone as his own ; to 
 assign^ convey : in socios nomina, Liv. 
 II. Me ton.: To transfer, remove: 
 transcribunt urbi matres, Virg. III. 
 Fig.: To make over, transfer : sceptrs 
 oolonis, Virg. t Hence, Fr. transcrire. 
 61G 
 
 trans-curro, curri or cncurri, 
 cursum, currere, 3. v. n. and a. I. 
 
 Neut. : To run over or across : A. 
 Prop.: ad nos,Plaut.: (Impers.Pass.) 
 transcursum est, Liv. B. Fig.: in 
 dissimilem rem, Auct. Her. II. Neut.: 
 
 A. Prop.: To run, sail, etc., beyond, 
 by, or past: prasterque oculos trans- 
 currere regis Jussit (sc. effigiem falsi 
 apri) , Ov. B. F i g. : Neut. : Of time, 
 etc. : To pass by, elapse, pass away : PI. 
 HI. : A. Prop. : 1. Act.: To run, 
 hasten, or pass through; to traverse: 
 visus coelum transcurrere nimbus, 
 Virg. 2. Nent.: per spatium, Lucr. 
 
 B. Fig.: To run through, arrive pre- 
 maturely at the end of : cursum , Cic. 
 
 1 . transcur-sus ( for transcurr- 
 sus), a, um, P. of transcurr-o. 
 
 2. transcur-sus, us [for trans- 
 curr-sus ; fr. transcurr-o] A running, 
 darting, or flying, through : fulguris, 
 a flash of lightning, Siiet. 
 
 Trans-dantiblanus, a, um, adj. 
 [trans ; Danubi-us] Situate beyond the 
 Danube, Transdanubian : regio, Liv. 
 IF Hence, Fr. Transdanubien. 
 
 transd, v. trad. 
 
 transenna, ae,/. [etym. dub.] A 
 rope, noose, springe: Plaut.; Cic. 
 
 trans-go, Ivi or li, Itum, Ire, v. n. 
 and a. irr. I.: A. Prop.. 1. Gen.: 
 To go over or across ; to cros over ; to 
 pass over: a. Neut.: ut sine maleficio 
 et injuria transeant, Caes. b. Act.: 
 Euphratem, Cic.- 2. Esp.: a. Togo 
 over to a party or side : Cic.; Ter. b. 
 To go or pass over into anything by 
 transformation; to be changed or 
 transformed into a thing : eque feris 
 humana in corpora transit, Ov. B. 
 Fig.: 1. Gen. : a. Neut. : To pass 
 over; to proceed: ( Impers. Pass. } 
 transitum est ad hpnestatem dictorum 
 atquefactorum,Cic. b. Act.: Toptus 
 fiver: aliquid silentio, Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 To go or pass over to another opinion: 
 Liv. c. In speaking: (a) Neut.: To 
 pass over to another subject : Cic. ; 
 Liv. (b) Act.: To pass over, pass by, 
 leave untouched : multa, Script, ap. Cic. 
 II,: A. Prop. : Act. : To go or run 
 past or beyond; to pass by: transit 
 equum cursu, Virg. B. Fig.: 1. Of 
 time as subject: Neut.: To pass by, 
 pass away, elapse: Cic.; Tac. 2. To 
 overstep, transgress, go beyond : mod- 
 urn, Cic. 3. To overstep, pass beyond: 
 spatium juventae, Ov. III. : A, 
 Prop.: Act. : To go, or pass, through : 
 Formias, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. To go, or 
 run, through; to pervade: per omnia, 
 Cic. 2. To go quickly, or briefly, 
 through : unamquamque rem, Cic. 3. 
 To pass throuah, spend, life, time, etc.: 
 Sail.; Tac. f Hence, Fr. transir. 
 
 trans-fSro, tuli, latum (also tra- 
 latum), ferre, v. a. I. : A. P r o p. : 1 . 
 Gen.: To bear across; to carry or 
 bring over; to convey over, transport, 
 transfer: ornamenta ad se ex hortis, 
 Cic. 2. Esp.: a. With Personal 
 pron.: To transport one's self: Hor. 
 b. To transfer by writing from one 
 book into another ; to ropy, trnnscribe : 
 literas in libros, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. 
 
 Gen.: To convey, direct, transport^ 
 transfer: similitudinem ad animum 
 ab oculis, Cic. 2. E sp.: a. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To betake one's self: Cic. 
 b. To transfer from one's self, to 
 avert: invidiam criminis, Tac.- c. T 
 put off, postpone, defer, in respect of 
 j time : causam in proximum annum, 
 Script, ap. Cic. d. Of speaking or 
 writing : (a) To translate into another 
 language : Cic. (b) To transfer to a 
 I secondary or figurative signification ; 
 to use figuratively : Cic. EL. To carry 
 through a place, etc.; to carry along, 
 or in procession : aurum in triumpho, 
 Liv. 1f Hence, Fr. transftrer. 
 
 trans-f igo, fixi, fixum, figure, 3. 
 v. a. I. To thrust, or pierce, Uirouyh ; 
 to transfix: aliquem per pectus, Liv. 
 II. To thrust something through a 
 thing: duplicatque virum transfixa 
 (sc. hasta) dolore, Virg. 
 
 trans-f*gur-o, avi, atum, are, I. 
 v. a. [ trans ; figur-a ] To change in 
 shape ; to transform, transfigure, meta- 
 morphose : puerum in muliebrem nat- 
 urani, Suet. T Hence, Fr. trans- 
 fig urer. 
 
 transnxus (for transfig-sus), a, 
 um, P. of transfig-o. 
 
 trans-fluo, fluxi, prps. no sup., 
 fluCre, 3. v. n. I. To flow, or run, 
 through: sanguis, PL II. (Prop.: To 
 flow beyond or past ; Fig.) Of time : To 
 pass away, elapse: transfluxere dies, 
 Claud. 
 
 trans-fBdfo, fodi, fossum, fSdere, 
 3. v. a. To thrust, or run, through ; to 
 stab through, transfix : latus, Liv. : 
 ( Pass, with Gr. Ace. ) pectora duro 
 Transfossi ligno, Virg. 
 
 transform-is, e, adj. [transform- 
 o] Changed in shape, transformed : Ov. 
 
 trans-formo, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 V. a. To change in shape, transform: 
 transformat sese in miracnla rerurn, 
 Virg. If Hence, Fr. transformer. 
 
 transfos-sus (for transfod-sus), 
 a, um, /'. of transfod-io. 
 
 trans-fr6t-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. [trans ; fret-urn] To cross a strati, 
 pass over the sea: Sact. 
 
 transfug-a, ss, comm. gen. [trans- 
 fug- io] One who flees over (to the enemy)', 
 a deserter: Tac.; Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 transfuge. 
 
 trans-fuglo, fugi, ffigftum, fug- 
 ere, 3. v. n. I. Prop.: To flee over to 
 the other side, go over to the enemy, 
 desert : ad Romanes, Liv. II. Fig.: 
 ab afflicta amicitia, Cic. 
 
 transfug-Ium,li,n. [transfug-io] 
 A fleeing over to the enemy, desertion : 
 Liv. 
 
 trans-fundo, fudi, fusum, fund- 
 ere, 3. v. a. I. Prop.: Of liquids: 
 To pour over or out from one vessel 
 into another ; to pour off, decant^ 
 transfuse: arenam liquatam in aliaa 
 fornaces, PI. II. Fig. : To transfer: 
 suas landes ad aliquem, Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. transfuser. 
 
 transfu-sXo, 8nis, /. [for trans- 
 fud-sio : fr. transfu(n)d-o] I. Prop.; 
 A pouring out, decanting, transfusion : 
 PI. II. M e t o n. : A transmigration 
 
TRANSFTJSUS 
 
 TRANSPADANUS 
 
 of a people : Cic. T Hence, Fr. trans- 
 fusion. 
 
 transfu-sus (for transfud-sus), a, 
 nni: 1. P. of transfu(n)d-o. 2. Pa.: 
 Diffused, of extended application : Cic. 
 trans-grgdlor, greasus sum,gredi, 
 3. v. dep. a. and n. [for^raus-gradior] 
 I.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.: To step across 
 or over; to go or pass over, t<> cross: 
 a. Act.: pomoerium, Cic. b. Neut.: 
 in Italiam, Liv. 2, Esp.: To go over 
 to another party : Tac. B. Fig.: 1. 
 Act.: a. To surpass: aliquem, PI. b. 
 To exceed: duodevigesimum annum, 
 Veil. c. To pass over, omit: men- 
 tionem, Veil. 2. Neut. : Topassover, 
 to proceed : ab indecoris ad infesta, Tac. 
 EL. To go or pass through : coloniaa.Tac. 
 B3T" Part. Perf. in Pass, force : Hav- 
 ing been passed or crossed : transgresso 
 Apemrino, LIT. H Hence, Fr. (old) 
 transgrddir. 
 
 transgres-slo,6nis,/. [fortrans- 
 gred-sio ; fr. transgred-ior] I. Prop.: 
 A going across, going over, passing over, 
 passage: Gallorum, Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Rhetor. 1. 1. : Transposition : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. transgression. 
 
 1. transgres-sus (for transgred- 
 sus), a, um, P. of transgred-ior. 
 
 '2. transgres-sus, us (only in Abl. 
 Sing.),m. [lortransgred-sns;fr. trans- 
 gred-ior] A passing over, passage: 
 Tac. 
 
 trans-Igo, egi, actum, Igere, 3. 
 v. a. [for trans-ago] I.: (To impel, 
 drive, or force through; hence) A. 
 Gen.: To thrust, stab, pierce through ; 
 to transfix: gladio pectus transigit, 
 Phsed. B. Esp.: With Personal 
 pron. : To run one's self through ; to 
 destroy one's self: Tac. H.: A. Gen.: 
 To carry through; to bring to an end; 
 to finish, complete, conclude, perform, 
 accomplish, dispatch, transact any busi- 
 ness: negotium, Cic.: (Impers. Pass.) 
 si transactum est, if all is over, id. B. 
 Esp. : 1. : a. Prop.: Business 1. 1. : 
 (a) Act. : To settle a matter ; to come 
 to a settlement, agreement, or under- 
 ttanding about a matter : aliquid, Cic. 
 (b) Neut.: To settle; to come to a 
 tettlement, agreement, or understanding: 
 cum aliquo, Cic. b. Fig.: Of mat- 
 ters in gen.: To mate an end of, put 
 on end to, be done with a thing : cum 
 expeditionibus, Tac. - 2. Of time : 
 To bring to an end; to lead, pass, 
 tpend: transacto tribuniciae potestatis 
 tempore, Suet. ^ Hence, Fr. trans 
 iger. 
 
 tran-slllo or trans-sillo, sfllvi, 
 THi or slliii, sultum, slllre, 4. v. n. and 
 a. [for trans-salio] I. Prop.: To 
 leap, jump, or spring across ; to leap 
 over, spring over: A. Neut.: ex hum- 
 ilioribus in altiorem navem, Liv. B. 
 Act.: muros, Liv. II. Fig.: A. 
 Neut.: 1. To go quietly, hasten, make 
 haste, or speed; to pass rapidly: per 
 Thraciam, Flor. 2. To go quickly 
 over, to hasten t attach one's self, to a 
 party, or side: ad aliquem, PI. B. 
 Act.: 1. To jump or skip over; to ne- 
 glect: ante pedes posita, Cic. 2. To 
 tkip ocer ; to pass over in silence, omit, 
 617 
 
 etc.: rem pulcherrimam, Cic. 3. To 
 xceed, go beyond, transgress: modici 
 munera Liberi, Hor. ([ Hence, Fr. 
 tressaillir. 
 
 traiislta-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. 
 transit(a)-o, 1. v. n. intetis. of transeo. 
 Going or passing through : Cic. 
 
 transi-tlo, onis, /. [ transe-o, 
 through true root TRANSI] I. Prop. : 
 A. Gen. : A going across or over; a 
 passing over, passage: Cic. B. Esp.: 
 A going over, desertion to a party : 
 Cic.; Liv. H. Fig.: A. Medic, t.t.: 
 Infection, contagion: Ov. B. Rhetor. 
 t.t.'. A transition : Auct. Her. H" 
 Hence, Fr. transition. 
 
 transi-tus, us, m. [ transe-o, 
 through true root TRANSI] I. P r op.: 
 
 A. Gen.: A going over, passing over, 
 passage: Caes.; Liv. B. Esp.: A 
 passing over or desertion to another 
 party, etc. : Tac. n. Me ton.: A 
 passage: transitus spiritus, t. e. the 
 wind-pipe, PI. f Hence, Fr. transit. 
 
 translat-lclus (tralat-, -itlus), 
 a, \un,adj. [transfero^Sap.) translat- 
 um] I. Prop.: Politic, and Law 
 t. t. : Handed down, transmitted, pre- 
 served by transmission, hereditary, 
 customary: edictum, Cic. II. Met- 
 o n. : Usual, common : di sunt locuti 
 more translaticio, Phsed. 
 
 transla-tlo (trala-), 6nis,/. [root 
 TRANSLA; v. fero intY.j I. Prop.: 
 A carrying, or removing, from, one 
 place to another ; a transporting, trans- 
 ferring: Cic.. PL H. Fig.: A. 
 Gen. : A transferring, shifting: Cic. 
 
 B. Esp.: A transfer to a figurative 
 signification ; a figure, metaphor ; a 
 figurative use: Cic. if Hence, Fr. 
 translation. 
 
 transla-tlvrus (trala-), a, um, 
 adj. [id.] Of, or belonging to, trans- 
 ference ; that is to be transferred : con- 
 stitutio, Cic. T Hence, Fr. translatif. 
 
 transla-tor, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who carries over ; a transferer : Cic. 
 
 transla-tus, a, um, P. of trans- 
 fero, through root TRANSLA ; v. fero 
 init. 
 
 trans-luc6o (tra-), no perf. nor 
 fp.,lucere, 2. v. n. I. To shine across : 
 Lucr. n. To shine through, show 
 through ; to be transparent or trans- 
 lucent: in liquidia translucet aquis, 
 Ov. If Hence, Fr. (old) transluire. 
 
 trans-mar-mus, a, um, adj. 
 [trans; mar-e] Beyond sea, coming 
 from beyond sea, transmarine: vectig- 
 alia, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. transmarin. 
 
 trans-meo (tra-), avi, atum, are, 
 l.v.n. To go over or across: Tac. 
 
 trans-migro, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. n. To remove across ; i. e. to remove 
 from one place to another ; to migrate : 
 urbem quaesituri sumus, quo trans- 
 migremus, Liv. 
 
 transmis-slo, onis, /. [fortrans- 
 mitt-sio ; fr. transmitt-o] 1. A send- 
 ing across or over: Cic. 2. A going 
 across or over; a passage, etc.: Cic. 
 T Hence, Fr. transmission. 
 
 1. transmis-sus (for transmitt- 
 sus), a, um, P. of transmitt-o. 
 
 2. transmis-sus, us, m. [for 
 
 transmitt-sus ; fr. transmitt-o] A 
 passing across or over ; a passage: 
 Caes. 
 
 trans-mitto (tra-),mlsi, missum, 
 mittere, 3. v. a. I. : A. Prop.: (To 
 cause to go across or over; hence) 1. 
 To send across or over; to send off, dis- 
 patch, transmit: exercitum, Caes. 2. 
 To throw a building, beam, structure, 
 etc., across, or over, a place: Liv.; 
 Suet. B. Me ton.: To make over to 
 anyone a* a possession, etc. : me fain- 
 ulo, famulaique, Heleno transmisit 
 habendam, Virg. C. Fig : 1. Gun.: 
 To convey across or over ; to send over ; 
 to transfer: bellum, Tac. 2. Esp.: 
 a. To (urn from one object to another: 
 eandem vim in me tranamittere, Tac. 
 b. To commit, entrust: huic tantum 
 bellum, Cic. c. To devote to, give up 
 to: meum tern pus amicorum tempor- 
 ibus, Cic. d. To pass over, omit: 
 Junium mensem, Tac. II. : A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: To suffer, let, per- 
 mit, or allow, to go through : exercitum 
 per fines suos, Liv. 2. Esp. : To M 
 pass through the bowels ; to pass airay, 
 etc.: venenum, Tac. B. Fig.: To let 
 go through one's hands ; to resign : 
 munia imperil, Tao. IH.: (To send 
 one's self over or across; hence) A. 
 Prop.: 1. Gen.: 7'o go, or pass, over 
 or across; to cross: a. Act. : maria, 
 Cic. b. Neut.: inde tramittebam, 
 Cic. 2. Esp. : To go over, or detert, 
 to a party, etc.: adCaesarem, Veil. B. 
 Fig.: To pass over, to leave untouched, 
 disregarded, etc. : sententiam silentio, 
 Tac. IV. : ( To send one's self through ; 
 hence) A. Prop. : 1. To ride through 
 or across: campos, Lucr. 2. To past 
 through: sinus, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Of 
 time, etc., as object: To go through, 
 pass, spend: PI. 2. In a bnd sense : 
 To undergo, endure, pass through : fe- 
 brium ardoreui, PI. 3. In a good 
 sense : To pass through the midst of 
 pleasures, etc.: PI. V. To hurl, fling, 
 etc., over or across: Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. transmettre. 
 
 trans-mont-ani , 6ru m , m. [trans; 
 mons, mont-is] Persons beyond, or liv- 
 ing beyond, the mountains : Liv. 
 
 trans-mo voo, no perf., motum, 
 tnSvere, 2. v. a. I. Prop. : To mow 
 across or over ; to remove from one place 
 to another : Syria legiones, Tac. II. 
 Fig.: To transfer : gloriam Verbis in 
 se, Ter. 
 
 trans-muto, no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. a. To change over, shift, 
 transmute: transmutat (sc. fortuna) 
 incertos honores, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 transmuer. 
 
 trans-nato (tra-),avi,atnm,are, 
 l.v.n. To swim over or across: Cses.; 
 PI. If Hence, Fr. (old) transnater. 
 
 transno, are, v. trano. 
 
 trans-uomlno, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. The name over again, change the 
 name of a person or thing to some- 
 thing else : Suet. 
 
 trans-niimero, no perf. nor tup., 
 are, 1. t\ a. To count over, count out: 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 Trans-pad-anus, a, um, ad} 
 
TRANSPECTUS 
 
 TREPIDATIO 
 
 (trans ; Pad-us] That is beyond the Po, 
 Transpadane: clientes, Cic. 
 
 transpec-tns, us, TO. [transpic-io; 
 through true root THANSPEC] A look- 
 ing or seeing through : Lucr. 
 
 tran-splclo (trans-) no per/, nor 
 titf>., splcere, 3. v. a. [for trans-specio] 
 To loot or see through : Lucr. 
 
 trans-pono, posui, posltum, pon- 
 Sre, 3. p. a. To put, place, or set across 
 ororer; to remove to another place ; to 
 transfer: militcm,Tac. If Hence, Fr. 
 transposes. 
 
 trans-porto, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. I. Gen. : To convey or carry 
 across or over; to transport over: A. 
 With that which is conveyed, as ob- 
 ject : legiones, Caes. B. With that 
 over which anything is conveyed, as 
 object : niilites navibus fiumen trans- 
 portat, Cass. II. Esp.: To transport, 
 banish: Agrippam in insulam, Suet. 
 1 Hence, Fr. transporter. 
 
 transpos-Itus, a, um, P. of trans- 
 po(s)-no, through_trne root TKANSPOS. 
 
 Trans-rhen-anus, a, um, adj. 
 [trans; Rhen-us] That is beyond the 
 Rhine ; Transrhenish. As Subst. : 
 Transrhenani, orum, m. (sc. in- 
 cote) The dwellers beyond the Rhine. 
 
 transs., woris in, v. trans. 
 
 Trans-tlber-mus, a, urn, adj. 
 [trans; Tiber-is] Tiiat is beyond the 
 Tiber ; Transtiberine. As Subst. : 
 Transtiberini, orum, m. (sc. in- 
 colae) Persons dwelling beyond the 
 Tiber. 
 
 trans-trum, i, n. [akin to trans; 
 cf. trans init.] (That which crosses 
 over; hence) A cross-bank in a vessel, 
 a bank for rowers, a thwart: Cic. 
 
 tran-sulto (trans-), no perf. nor 
 sup., sultare, I. v. n. [for trans-salto] 
 To leap over or across: Liv. 
 
 tran-suo (trans-), soi, sutum, 
 Bflfire, 3. v. a. [for trans-suo] To sew, or 
 ititch, through; to pierce through : Ov. 
 
 transu-tus, a, um, P. of transu-o. 
 
 transvec-tfo (travec-), onis, /. 
 [for transveh-tio ; fr. transveh-o] 1. 
 A crossing, or passing, over any place 
 or ihing : Cic. 2. Polit. 1. 1.: A riding 
 past of the Roman knights before the 
 censor ; a review : Suet. 
 
 transvec-tus (for transveh-tus), 
 a, um, P. of transveh-o. 
 
 trans- vgho (tra-), vexi, vectum, 
 vehere, 3. v. a. I. : A. G e n. : To carry, 
 conduct, or convey, across or over; to 
 transport: quid mill turn transvexisset, 
 Caas. B. Esp.: Pass, in reflexive 
 force : (To carry one's self across or 
 over; to cross; hence) 1. To sail across 
 rover: Sail.; Liv. 2. To go, run, or 
 fass, over : cterula cursn, Cic. 3. To 
 ride across or over : transvectas a f ronte 
 I'ugnantium alae, Tac. n. Pass, in 
 reflexive force : A. Prop.: (To carry 
 one's self past; hence) To ride past: 
 Liv. ; Tac. B. F i g. : Of time : Pass. : 
 To pass by, elapse, etc. : transvectum 
 esttempus,Tac. HI. To carry through 
 a place ; to carry, bear, lead, conduct 
 along in procession : sigua, tabulas, 
 Flor. 
 
 traus-verbero, avi, atum, are, 
 618 
 
 I. v. a. To strike, or beat, through ; to 
 thrust through, pierce through, transfix : 
 bestia venabulo transverberabatur, 
 Cic. 
 
 transvers-arlus, a, um, adj. 
 [transvers-us] Lying across, cross-, 
 transverse : tigna. cross-beams, Caes. 
 
 transver-sus (transvor-, tra 
 ver-) (for transvert-sus), a, um : 1. 
 P. of transvert-o. 2. Pa. : Turned 
 across; hence, going or lying across, 
 athwart, crosswise; cross-, transverse: 
 a. Prop. : vise, cross-streets, Cic. 
 Adverbial expressions: Ex 
 trans vorso, in transversum, per trans- 
 versum, or transversa : Crosswise, 
 transversely, obliquely, sideways : Lucr. ; 
 PI. ; Virg. b. Fig.: transversa in- 
 currit misera fortuna reipublicae ? Cic. 
 A dverbial expression: De 
 transverse, Contrary to expectation, un- 
 expectedly, Cic. f Hence, Fr. trans- 
 verse, trovers. 
 
 trans- volJto, no perf. nor sap., 
 are, 1. v. a. To fly through: Lucr. 
 
 trans-volo (tra-), avi, atum, are, 
 1. v. a. and n. I.: A. Prop.: To fly 
 over, or across: fines, PI. B. Met on.: 
 To go, come, mount, or pass, quickly 
 over or across: importunus (sc. Cup- 
 ido) transvolat aridas Quercus (i.e. 
 vetulas), Hor. C. Fig. : To pass 
 rapidly over; to neglect, despise: trans- 
 volat in medioposita, Hor. n. (Prop.: 
 To fly through; hence) Me ton.: To 
 speed, or hasten, through : dum travolat 
 (sc. vox) auras, Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) transvoler. 
 
 traiisvorsus, v. transversus. 
 
 trapetus, i, m. = Tp<mriT6s (That 
 which presses out). An olive-mill, oil- 
 mill: Virg. 
 
 Traslmenus (Tr&s^-) Lacus, or 
 simply Trasimenus. The Trasimene 
 Lake; a luke in Etruria, celebrated for 
 Hannibal's victory over the Romans (now 
 Logo di Perugia). Hence, Tr&sl- 
 m en-us, a, um, adj. Of, or belong- 
 ing to, Trasimenus. 
 
 Tr auslus, li, m. Trausius ; a man's 
 name. 
 
 trav., v. transv. 
 
 tra-vlo, no perf. nor sup., viare, 1. 
 v. n. To go through, penetrate: Lucr. 
 
 TrSbattus, II, m. Trebatius (C. 
 Testa) ; a lawyer, a friend of Cic- 
 ero. 
 
 TrebXa, as, m. The Trebia; a river 
 in Upper Italy, celebrated for Han- 
 nibal's victory over the Romans (now 
 Trebbia). 
 
 Trebonlus, Ii, m. Trebonius; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 Trebula, as,/. Trebula: 1. A 
 town in Campania, near Suessula and 
 Saticula (now Maddaloni). Hence, 
 Trebul-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Trebula. 2. A town in 
 the Sabine territory. Hence, Trebiil- 
 anus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Trebula. 
 
 trS-c-eni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. 
 [for tri-c-eni ; contr. fr. tri-cent-eni ; 
 fr. tres, tri-um ; ccnt-nm] I. P r o p. : 
 Three hundred each, Uiree hundred dis- 
 tributively: Liv. U. Fig.: Three 
 
 hundred, i. e. very large, etc. : tauri 
 Hor. 
 
 trecent-SsImus, a, um, adj. [tre- 
 cent-i] Three-hundredth: Cic. 
 
 tre-cent-i, ss, a, num. adj. [foi 
 tri-cent-i ; fr. tres, tri-um ; cent-urn] 
 I. Prop.: Three hundred: viri, Cic. 
 n. Fig.: Three hundred, i.e. very 
 large, etc.: catenae, Hor. 
 
 trecent-Ies, num. adv. [trecent-i] 
 Three hundred times : Cat. 
 
 trechedlpnuni. \,n. Tpe^efietm'- 
 ov (A thing for running to a banquet). 
 A light garment worn at table by par- 
 asites: Juv. 
 
 trSdSc-Ies, num. adv. [tredec-im] 
 Thirteen times: Cic. 
 
 tre-decim, num. adj. [for tri-dec- 
 em ; fr. tres, tri-um ; decem] Thirteen: 
 Liv. 
 
 treis or tris, v. tres init. 
 
 trSm-Sbundus, a, um, adj. [trem- 
 o] Trembling, quivering, shaking. I. 
 Prop.: membra, Ov.: (Comp.) trent- 
 ebundior, Col. II. Fig.: vox, Auct. 
 Her. 
 
 troni-e-faclo, feci, factiim, facere 
 3. v. a. [trera-o ; (e); facio] I. Gen.. 
 To cause to shake, quake, or tremble: 
 Olympum, Virg. n. E s p. : With Per- 
 sonal pron. or Pass, in reflexive force : 
 To tremble, quake: tellua tremefacta, 
 Virg. 
 
 trem-endus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 trem-o. 2. Pa. : ( That is to be trembled 
 at ; hence) Fearful, dreadful, fright- 
 ful, formidable, terrible, tremendous : 
 rex, Virg. 
 
 trem-isco (-esco), no perf. nor 
 sup.,isccre, 3. v. n. and a. inch, [trem-o] 
 I. Neut.: To begin to shake or tremble; 
 to shake, quake, or tremble for fear: 
 j ubeo tremiscere montes, Or. n. Act. : 
 To tremble or quake at a thing: sonitum- 
 que pedum vocemque tremisco, Virg. 
 
 tre-ino, mui, no sup., m6re, 3. v. n. 
 and a. [akin to Gr. rpe'-w] I. Neut. : To 
 shake, quake, quiver, tremble, etc.: tre- 
 merent sub dentibus artus, Virg. n. 
 Act. : To quake or tremble at a thing : 
 virgas ac secures dictatoris, Liv. T 
 Hence, Fr. (old) tremer, (mod.) trembl- 
 er. 
 
 trSm-or, 6ris, m. [trem-o] I. 
 P r o p. : A. G e n. : A shaking, quaking, 
 quivering, trembling, tremor : Cic. ; 
 Virg. B. Esp.: An earthquake: 
 Lucr. n. Meton. : Personified: 
 Trembling: Ov. 
 
 trSm-ulus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Snaking, quaking, 
 quivering, trembling, tremulous : artus, 
 Lucr.: lumen, Virg. n. Meton.: 
 That causes one to shake or shiver: 
 frigus, Cic. 
 trepida-ns, ntis, P. of trepid(a)-o. 
 
 trepldan-ter, adv. [for trepid- 
 ant-ter; fr. trepidans, trepidant-is ] 
 Tremblingly, timorously, anxiously, with 
 trepidation : trepidanter,effatus, Suet.: 
 (Comp.) trepidantius, Caes. 
 
 trSpWa-tfo, onis, /. [trepid(a)-o] 
 A state of confused hurry or alarm; 
 agitation, confusion, consternation, trep- 
 idation: Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fn 
 trepidation. 
 
TREPIDE 
 
 TRIERARCHTTS 
 
 trSpW-e, adv. [trepld-us] Hastily, 
 m a state of confusion or alarm, with 
 trepidation: Liv. 
 
 trgpld-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [id.] I. Neut.: To hurry with 
 alarm ; to bustle about anxiously ; to be 
 in a state of confusion, agitation, or 
 trepidation: omnibus locis, Sail. : ul- 
 tra fas, Hor.: (Impers. Pass.) totis 
 trepidatnr castris, Cses. H. Act. : To 
 tremble at through fear : et motse ad 
 lunam trepidabis arundinis umbram, 
 Juv. 
 
 trep-Xdus, a, um, adj. [prob. akin 
 to Tpe-T-to ] (Turned, put to flight; 
 hence) 1. Of living beings: Restless, 
 agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, 
 alarmed, in a state of trepidation, etc.; 
 also, of things : apes, Virg.: Messenii : 
 Liv.- 2. Of things: Trembling: terr- 
 or, Lucr. 3, ( Turning ; putting to 
 flight ; hence) That makes anxious, so- 
 licitous, etc. ; alarming : in re trepida, 
 I'M a critical situation, perilous juncture, 
 Liv. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) trepide. 
 
 tres (treis, tris), trTa, num. adj. 
 [rpets, rpia] Three. I. Prop.: fundos 
 decem et tres rcliquit, Oic. II. Fig.: 
 To denote a small number: (sermo) 
 tribus verbis, of three icords, Plaut. 
 H Hence, Fr. trois. 
 
 tre-ss-is, is, m. [for tri-ass-is ; fr. 
 tres, tri-nm ; as, ass-is] Three asses. 
 I. Prop.: Var. n. Fig.: To de- 
 note a trifle : non tressis agaso, not 
 worth three coppers : Pers. 
 
 tres-vlri, orum, m. Ttiree men 
 (holding an office together, or associated 
 in i>ublic business) ; A board of three : 
 three joint commissioners : Cic. 
 
 Trevlri (-eri), orum, m. The Tre- 
 vin or Treveri; a people of Gallia Bel- 
 gica, between the Moselle and the forest 
 of Ardennes (in and about the mod. 
 Trevex). 
 
 tri-angul-us, n, um, adj. [tres, 
 tri-um ; angul-us] Having thret corners 
 or angles, three-cornered, triangular: 
 eidera, Cic. As Subst.: triangulum, 
 i,. A triangle: Cic. Tf Hence, Fr. 
 triangle. 
 
 trl-arli, 5rum, m. [tres, tri-um] 
 (The persons belonging to tres ; hence) 
 The triarii ; a class of Roman soldiers 
 uho formed the third rank from the 
 front: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. triaires. 
 
 trlbti-arXus, a, um, adj. [tribus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) tribu-is] Of, or belong- 
 ing to, a tribe or tribes: Cic. 
 
 trlb-ulis, is, w.[trib-us] I. P r o p.: 
 One of the same tribe with another : 
 Cic. II. Me ton.: One of the lower 
 classes of the people, a common or poor 
 person : Hor. 
 
 tri-bfilum, i, n. [tero, through 
 root nu] (Wte rubber; hence) A sledge 
 for rubbing out the corn : Virg. 
 
 trlbtilus, i, m.= T pi'/3oAo5 (A three- 
 pointed thing) A species of thorn or 
 thistle; land-caltrops: Virg. 
 
 trlbQn-al, alls, n. [tribun-us] (A 
 thing belonging to a tribunus ; hence) 
 I. Prop.: A. A raised semicircular 
 or square platform, on which the seats 
 of magietrates were placed; a judgment- 
 seat, tribunal: Cass.; Cic.-B. Of the 
 619 
 
 elevation in the camp, from which the 
 general addressed the soldiers or ad 
 ministered justice : Liv. C. Of the 
 seal of the praetor in the theatre : Suet. 
 D. Of a tribunal erected as a mon- 
 ument to a deceased person of high 
 rank: Tac. n. Me ton.: A mound, 
 dam, embankment : PI. \ Hence, Fr. 
 tribunal. 
 
 trttrun-atus, us, m. [id.] 77* of- 
 fice and dignity of a tribune ; the tri- 
 buneship: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. tribunat. 
 
 trlbun-lclus (-Itius), a, um,a<#. 
 [id.] Of, or belonging to, a tribune of 
 the people or soldiers: tribunilial: 
 potestas, Cic. As Subst.: tribun- 
 icius, li, m. (sc. homo) One that has 
 been a tribune, an ex-tribune : Cic. 
 
 trlb-unus, i, m. [trib-us] (Prop.: 
 Gen. : One pertaining to a tribus : Esp. : 
 the chief of a tribe; Meton.) A chief- 
 tain, commander, tribune: aerarii, i. e. 
 tribune of the treasury, i. e. a pay- 
 master who assisted the quaestors, Cic. 
 t Hence, Fr. tribun. 
 
 trlb-uo, ui, utum, Gere, 3. v. a. 
 [prps. trib-us] ( To assign or give to a 
 tribe ; hence) I. Prop.: To assign, 
 impart, allot, bestow, give, etc.: prae- 
 mia, Cajs. II. Fig.: A. To grant, 
 give, thow, pay, render : rnisericordiam 
 fortissimo viro, Cic. B. To grant, 
 yield, give up, concede, allow: ego 
 tantum tibi tribuo, quantum, etc., 
 Cic. C. To ascribe, assign, attribute a 
 thing to a person or thing as the 
 cause : aliquid virtuti hostium, Cajs. 
 D. To divide, distribute: rein univers- 
 am in part.es, Cic. E. Of time : To 
 bestow or spend upon, devote to a thing: 
 his rebus tantum temporis tribuit, 
 quantum, etc., Caes. 
 
 trl-bu-s, us,/, [prob. akin to tres, 
 tri-um ; and Sanscrit root BH6, esse, 
 whence, Lat. fu-i ; Gr. </>G-Aoc ; by 
 some it is considered akin to the JEoL 
 Tpur7rus = TptrTus, a third part] (A 
 Utird part of the Roman people ; as 
 their numbers increased it came to 
 mean) I. Prop.: A dicition of the 
 people, a tribe: Cic. n. Fig.: A 
 tribe: grammatical ambire tribus, to 
 canvass the Grammarian tribe: Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. tribu. 
 
 trlbut-arlus, a, um, adj. [tribut- 
 um] (Of, or belonging to, tributum ; 
 hence) 1 . Of, or belonging to, tribute : 
 necessitas, of paying tribute, Just. 2. 
 Of, or pertaining to, a contribution, etc.: 
 tabellae, letters of credit, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. tnbutaire. 
 
 trXbu-tun, adv. [tribus, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) tribu-is] Through each tribe, 
 tribe by tribe, by tribes: Cic. 
 
 trlbu-tlo, 6nis, /. [tribu-o] A di- 
 viding, distributing, distribution: Cic. 
 
 trlbu-tuni, i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 given ; hence) A staled payment ; con- 
 tribution, tribute. U Hence, Fr. tribut. 
 
 1. trlim-tus, a, um, P. of tribu-o. 
 
 2. trlbu-tus, a, um, adj. [tribus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) tribu-is] (Provided 
 with a tribe; hence) Formed, or ar- 
 ranged, into tribes: Liv. 
 
 trlcae, arum, /. (ace. to PI.; orig. 
 Trica, aj, /. a small, unimportant town 
 
 in Apulia; hence, proverb) I. Prop.: 
 Trifles, toys, trumpery, stuff, nonsense : 
 Mart. II. Meton.: Hindrances, vex~ 
 ations, perplexities, subterfuges, quirks, 
 wiles, tricks : Cic. 
 
 tric-eni, , a (Gen. Plur., tric- 
 enum, Auct. Her.), num. distrib. adj. 
 [contr. and changed from trigint-eni ; 
 fr. trigint-a] I. Prop.: Thirty at a 
 time, thirty each, thirty distributively : 
 Hirt. II. Mi' ton.: Thirty: PI. 
 
 trl-cep-s, clpltis, adj. [for tri- 
 capit-s ; fr. tres, tri-um ; caput, capit- 
 is] /laving three heads, triple-headed: 
 Cerberus, Cic. If Hence, Fr. triceps. 
 
 tric-esfanus (trig-), a, um, adj. 
 [contr. and changed fr. trigint-esimus; 
 fr. trigint-a] I. Prop.: The thirtieth : 
 annus, Cic. n. Meton.: That takes 
 place on the thirtieth day of the month : 
 sabbata, Hor. 
 
 tric-Ies (-Sales), num. ado. [contr. 
 and changed fr. trigint-ies, trigint- 
 esies ; fr. id.] Thirty times Cic. 
 
 Trlclpltinus, i, m. Tricipitinus ; 
 a Roman name. 
 
 triclinium, li, N. rpi'* An/icy. I. 
 Prop.: A couch running round three 
 sides of a table for reclining on at 
 meals ; an eating-couch, table-couch : 
 Cic. II. Meton.: J room for eating 
 in, a dining-room, supper-room: Phmd. 
 U Hence, Fr, triclinium, tricline. 
 
 tric-or, atus sum, ari, 1. c. dep. n, 
 [trie -as] To make or start difficulties; 
 to trifle, dally, shuffle, play tricks : Cic. 
 
 trl-corpor, 6ris, adj. [tres, tri- 
 um ; corpus, corpor-is] Having three 
 bodies, three-bodied, tri-corporal : um- 
 bra, t. e. Geryon, Virg. 
 
 trl-cuspis, Tdis, adj. [tres, tri-um ; 
 cuspis] Having three points or tines, 
 three-pointed: telum,.e. atrident: Ov. 
 
 trl-cleiis, dentis, adj. [tres, tri-um ; 
 dens] Having three teeth or tines; 
 three-pronged: rostra, Virg. As Subst. : 
 triclens, entis, m. A three-lined 
 spear; a trident: PL; Virg.; Juv. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. trident. 
 
 trldent-I-fer, feri, m. [tridens, 
 trident-is ; (i) ; fer-o] The trident- 
 bearer, an epithet of Neptune : Ov. 
 T Hence, Fr. tridentifere. 
 
 trldent-X-ger, geri, m. [tridens, 
 trident- is; (i) ; ger-o] Tfte trident- 
 bearer, an epithet of Neptune : Ov. 
 1 Hence, Fr. tridentigere. 
 
 tri-d-tium, ui, n. [fortri-di-vum; 
 fr. tres, tri-um ; di-es] (A thing per- 
 taining to three days ; hence) TJie spact 
 of three days, three days: Cic. 
 
 trf-enn-Ia, turn, n. plur. [for 
 tri-ann-ia ; fr. tres, tri-um ; ann-us] 
 ( Things pertaining to three years ; 
 hence) A festival celebrated every three 
 years, a triennial festival : Ov. 
 
 trl-enn-lum, li, n. [for tri-ann- 
 iura ; fr. id.] (A thing pertaining to 
 three years ; hence) The space of three 
 years, three years: Cic. 
 
 trl-ens, entis, m. [tres, tri-um] A 
 third part, a third of anything : Cic. 
 
 trlent-Ius, a, um, adj. [triens, 
 trient-is] (Pertaining to a triens; 
 hence) Sold for a third: ager, Liv. 
 
 trlerarclius, i, m. = 
 
TRIERIS 
 
 TRISTJLCUS 
 
 The captain of a trireme, a trier arch : 
 Cic.; Tac. f Hence, Fr. trterarque. 
 
 trleris. e, a<#.=Tpir/pT>s. Having 
 three bank* of oars: navis, Hirt. 
 
 trleterlcus, a, urn, adj. rpif rryp- 
 uco . Recurring ever-y three years, trien- 
 nial: sacra, tlie festival of Bacchus, Ov. 
 As Subst.: trieterica, orum, .= 
 trieterica sacra, Ov. 
 
 trISteris, Idis, /. = Tpierrfpt?. I. 
 Prop. : A space of three years, three 
 years : Stat. II. M e t o n. : A triennial 
 Jettival : Cic. 
 
 trlfarl-am, adv. [trifari-us, three- 
 fold ] In threefold manner, triply : 
 Liv. 
 
 trl-faux, cis, adj. [tres, tri-nm ; 
 faux] Having t/iree throats, triple- 
 throated: latratus, Virg. 
 
 trl-f Id-us, a, um, adj. [tres, tri- 
 um ; Fin, root of fi(n)d-o] Cleft or 
 cloven into three parts ; three-cleft, three- 
 forked : flamma, t. e. lightning, Ov. If 
 Hence, Fr. trifide. 
 
 TrlfSlinus, a, am, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Mount Trifolium (near 
 Naples). 
 
 trl-form-is, e, adj. [tres, tri-um ; 
 form-a] Having three forms, shapes, 
 or natures ; three-fold, triple, triform : 
 Chimzera, Hor. ' 1" Hence, Fr. tri- 
 forme. 
 
 trl-ge -minus (ter-), a, urn, adj. 
 [for tri-gen-minus ; fr. tres, tri-um ; 
 gen-o] I. Prop.: Born three at a 
 birth : fratres, Liv. n. M e t o n. : A. 
 Of, or belonging to, three born at a 
 birth: spolia, Hor. B. Three-fold, 
 triple: tergemin unique virum terge- 
 minumque canem, t. e. Geryon and 
 Cerberus, Ov. HI. Fig.: P'or a very 
 high degree : Manifold, very great: 
 honores, Hor. 
 
 trigeslmus, a, um, v. tricesimus. 
 
 tri-ginta, num. adj. indecl. [tres, 
 tri-ura ; ginta = KOVTO.] (Three-tens; 
 hence) Thirty: anni, Cic. ^ Hence, 
 Pr. trente. 
 
 trlgoil, 5nis, m. = -rpiyw or -rpi- 
 ywvov (triangle). Trigon; a kind of 
 ball for playing with: Hor. 
 
 trf-Ubr-is, e, adj. [tres, tri-um ; 
 libr-a] Of three pounds' weight, three- 
 pound-: mull us, Hor. 
 
 trl-lingu-is, e, adj. [tres, tri-um ; 
 lingu-is] Triple-tongued , having three 
 tongues: os, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. tri- 
 lingue. 
 
 trl-lix, Icis, adj. [for tri-lic-s ; fr. 
 tres, tri-um ; lic-ium] Woven with three 
 tets of leashes, triple-twilled: lorica 
 auro, Virg. 
 
 trl-mes-tris, e, adj. [for tri-mens- 
 tris ; fr. tres, tri-um ; mens-is] Of 
 three months: consul, Suet.: aves, t. e. 
 that remain with us but three months, PL | 
 
 trlmStros (-mStrus), tra, trum, ! 
 tidj. rpin.erpo<i. Prosod. 1. 1.: Contain- \ 
 ing three metres or double-feet ; trimeter : 
 versus, Quint. As Subst. : trimetros | 
 (US), i, m. (sc. versus) A trimeter: 
 Hor. 1f Hence, Fr. trimetre. 
 
 trimu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. [for 
 trirao-lus ; fr. trimus, (uncontr. Gen.) \ 
 trimo-i] Of three yean, three years 
 rtd: Suet. 
 
 tri-mus, a, um, adj. [tres, tri-um] 
 Of three years, three years old : Hor. 
 
 Trinacria, as./., TpiVaicpia (With 
 three promontories). Trinacria ; a 
 name of the Inland of Sicily. Hence, 
 1. Trlnacrl-us, a, um, adj. Trin 
 acrian, Sicilian. 2. Trinacr-is, 
 Idis, /. Trinacrian, Sicilian. A 
 Subst.: The Island of Trinacria, Sicily. 
 tri-ni, SB, a, num. distrib. adj. [tres 
 tri-um] I. Prop.: Three each, three: 
 literae, Cic. n. Me ton. : Threefold, 
 triple: catenas, Caas. Sing.: trinus, 
 a, um : presidium, Hirt. 
 
 Trinobantes, um, m. The Trino- 
 bantes ; a people of Britain. 
 
 trl-nod-is, e, adj. [tres, tri-um 
 nod-us ] Having three knots, three- 
 knotted : clava, Ov. 
 trinus, a, um, v. trini. 
 trf-O, onis, m. [tero ; through root 
 TRI] (The crusher, or the one that rubs to 
 pieces ; hence) I. P r o p. : A n ox (as cm- 
 ployed in tilling the ground) : Var. 
 M e t o n. : Plur. : = Septentriones: Virg. 
 Triocala, orum, n. Triocala; a 
 mountain-fortress in Sicily. Hence, 
 Trlocal-inus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Triocala, 
 triones, um, v. trio. 
 TrISpas, se, m., TpioVa? (Three- 
 eyed). Triopas; a king of Thessaly, 
 the father of Erisichthon. Hence, 1. 
 TrISp-eius, li, m. Theson of Triopas, 
 i. e. Erisichthon. 2. TrI6p-eis, Idis, 
 /. The female descendant of Triopas, 
 i. e. Mestra, the daughter of Erisich- 
 thon. 
 
 trlpartlt-o (tripertlt-) , ad v. [tri- 
 partit-us] In. or into, three parts: 
 Cic. 
 
 trl-partl-tus (-pertt-tus) , a, um, 
 adj. [tres, tri-um ; parti-or] Divided, 
 or divisible, into three parts ; three-fold, 
 tripartite: causa, Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 triparti. 
 
 trl-pect5r-us, a, um, adj. [tres, 
 tri-um ; pectus, pector-is ] Having 
 three breasts, three -breasted, triple - 
 breasted : Lucr. 
 
 trlpertltus, a, um, v. tripartitus. 
 trl-pes, pedis, adj. [tres, tri-um ; 
 pes] Having three feet, three-footed: 
 mensa, Hor. U" Hence, Fr. trepied. 
 
 tri-plex, Icis, adj. [for tri-plic-s ; 
 f r. tres, tri-um ; plic-o ] Threefold, 
 triple : cuspis, t . e. Neptune's trident, 
 Ov. As Subst.: 1. triplex, Icis, 
 n. Three times as much, a threefold 
 portion, triple: Hor. 2. triplices, 
 lum, m. (sc. codicilli) A writing-tablet 
 with three leaves: Cic. 
 
 trlpllc-lter, adv. [triplex, triplic- 
 is] In a threefold manner, in three 
 ways: Auct. Her. 
 
 trl-pl-us, a, um, num. adj. [tres, 
 tri-um; pl-eo] (Thrice filled; hence) 
 Three-fold, triple: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 Trlpblis, is,/.=TpiiToXt? (Three- 
 town) . Tripolis ; a country of Africa. 
 Hence, TrlpSl-itanus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Tripolis. 
 
 Tript816nms, i, m., TpiTrToAe/uo?. 
 Triptolemus; a son of Celeus, king of 
 Eleusit. He was the inventor of agri- 
 
 culture, and became a judge in tht. 
 infernal regions. 
 
 trlpudi-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.n, 
 [triptidi-um] (Prop.: Relig. t. t.: To 
 beat the ground with the feet, to leap, 
 jump, danct, as a religious exercise; 
 Melon.) To leap, spring, dance, caper . 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. trepigner. 
 
 trlpudlum, ii,re. [etym.dub.] 1.: 
 a. Prop.: Religious t.t.: A measured 
 stamping; a leaping, jumping, dancing 
 in relig. solemnities; a solemn relig- 
 ious dance: Liv. b. Meton. : A 
 dance: Cat.; Liv. 2. Religious t.t.: A 
 favourable omen (when the sacred chick- 
 ens ate so greedily that the food dropped 
 from their mouths to the ground) : Cic. 
 
 trlpus, ddis, m. =rpin-ou?. I. G e n. : 
 A three-footed seat, a tripod: Hor. II. 
 E s p. : A. P r o p. : The tripod of I'ythia, 
 the priestess of Apollo, at Delphi: Cic. 
 B. Meton.: For the oracle at Delphi : 
 Ov. 
 
 trlquetrus, a, um, adj. I. P r o j>. : 
 Having three corners, three-contend, 
 triangular : insula, Caes. n. Melon.: 
 Of, or belonging to, the triangular island 
 (i.e. Sicily); Sicilians: tellus, Hor. 
 
 tri-rem-is, e, adj. [tres, tri-um ; 
 rem-us] Having three banks of oars: 
 naves, Cass. As Subst.: triremis, is, 
 /. (sc. navis) A vessel with three banks 
 of oars; a trireme: Cic. ^f Hence, Fr 
 triremt. 
 
 tris, v. tres init. 
 
 tri-scurr-Ia, orum, n. [tres, tri- 
 um; scurr-a] (Things pertaining to a 
 threefold scurra ; hence) Gross buffoon- 
 eries: Juv. 
 
 trist-e, adv. [trist-is] Sadly, sor- 
 rowfully; harshly, severely: resonare, 
 Hor.: (Comp.) tristius, Cic. 
 
 trist-Iculus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat sorrowful, rather sad: Cic. 
 
 trist-I-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 trist-i-fac-us ; fr. trist-is; (i); fac-io] 
 Making sad, saddening : voces, Cic. 
 
 trist-iinoma, ae,/. [trisi-is] Sad- 
 ness, sorrowfulness: Hirt. 
 
 tristis, e, adj. [akin to Sans, root 
 TIIAS, to tremble, be afraid] (Trem- 
 bling, being afraid; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A. P r o p. : Of living beings : Sad, sor- 
 rowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, 
 disconsolate, trist: sic tristes affatua 
 amicos, Hor.: (Comp.) nunquam ego 
 te tristiorem Vidi esse, Plaut. B. 
 Fig.: Of things : &id,etc.: tristissim- 
 us dies, Cic. As Subst. : triste, is, n. 
 A sad thing: Virg. C. Melon.: 1. 
 Of taste: Harsh, disagreeable: Virg. 
 2. Of stench: Foul, etc.: Ov. n. 
 E s p. : Of behaviour towards others : 
 Glum, gloomy, peevish, morose, ill- 
 humoured, stern,- harsh, severe, etc. : 
 Cic.; Tac. \ Hence, Fr. triste. 
 trist-ltla,a3,/. [trist-is] I. Gen.: 
 The quality or state of the tristis ; 
 tience) Sadness, mournfulness, sorroui, 
 grief, melancholy, gloominess, dejection : 
 ~ ic. ; Hor. n. E s p. : Of demeanour : 
 Aforoseness, sourness, gloominess, harsh* 
 ness, sternness, severity, etc.: Cic.; Ov. 
 Hence, Fr. trtstesse. 
 trl-sulc-us, a, um, adj. [tres ; tri- 
 um ; sulc-us] (Hmving three furrowt 
 
TRITICEUS 
 
 TRTTDO 
 
 bence) Three-deft, three-forked, three- 
 pointed, threefold, triple: lingua, Virg. 
 
 trltlc-eus (-SIus), a, um, adj. 
 ftritic-um] Of wheat, wheaten, wheat-: 
 messis, Virg. 
 
 trlt-Icum, i, n. [prob. 2. trit-us] 
 {The thing pertaining to tritus ; i.e. the 
 nibbed thing ; hence, as being rubbed 
 from the ear) Wheat: Cic. 
 
 Triton, onis, or onos, m. , TpiVcov . 
 Triton: 1. : a. Prop. A son of Nep- 
 tune and the nymph Solatia, a sea-god, 
 who, at the bidding of A'eptune, blew 
 tlirovgh a shell to calm or rouse the 
 tea. b. M e t o n. : The name of a ship : 
 . Virg. 2. A river and lake in Africa, 
 mtar the Lesser Syrtis, where, according 
 to jEgypto-Grecian fables, Minerva was 
 born. Hence, a. Trlt6n-Ius (-Ia- 
 cus), ?., um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Luke Triton ; Tritonian. As Subst. : 
 Tritonia, ae, /. (sc. dca) Minerva. 
 b. Triton-is, Idis or Idos,/. (She of 
 Lake Triton; hence) Pallat, or Min- 
 erva. As A dj. : Of, or belonging to, 
 Pal/as ; Palladian : Ov. f Hence, Fr. 
 Triton. 
 
 tri-tura, se, /. [TRI, root of tero] 
 A rubbing or treading out of grain : 
 Virg. H Hence, Fr. triture. 
 
 1. tri-tus, a, um : 1. P. of terc. 
 through roofnu. 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: 
 Of a road or way : Oft-trodden, beaten, 
 frequented, common: iter, Cic.: (Sup.) 
 tritissima via, Sen. b. Fig.: (a) 
 Practised, expert: tritas aures habere, 
 Cic. (b) Of language : Used often or 
 much, familiar, common, common- 
 place, trite: (Comp.) verbum tritius, 
 Cic. 
 
 2. trl-tus, us (only in Abl. Sing.), 
 m. [Tin, root of tero] A rubbing or 
 wearing: Cic. 
 
 triumph-alls, e, adj. [triumph- 
 as] Of, or belonging to, a triumph; 
 triumphal: imagines, t. e. of generals 
 who ha/1 celebrated a triumph, Hor. 
 As Subst.: 1. triumphalia, lum, n. 
 (sc. ornamenta) The triumphal orna- 
 ments or decorations : Tac. 2. tri- 
 umphalis, i, m. (sc. vir) Onewhohat 
 had the honours of a triumph: Suet. \ 
 Hence, Fr. triomphal. 
 
 trlumph-o, avi,atum,are, 1. v.n. 
 nda. [id.] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: To 
 make a triumphal procession, to hold or 
 celebrate a triumph, to triumph: Pom- 
 peius triumphavit, Cic. B. Fig.: To 
 triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice ex- 
 ceedingly: triumphat oratio mea, Cic. 
 C. M e t o n. : Of horses : To be used in 
 a triumph; to draw the triumphal car: 
 Ov. II. Act. : A. P r o p. : To triumph 
 over, to lead in triumph ; or, in gen., to 
 conquer : triumphat* gentes.Virg. B. 
 Fig. : To triumph, exult, rejoice ex- 
 ceedingly at something : Cic. ^f Hence, 
 Pr. triompher. 
 
 trlutuphus, i, m. [Opianfas, " a 
 hymn to Bacchus" sung in festal 
 processions to his honour] I. 
 Prop. : A solemn and magnificent 
 entrance of a general into Rome 
 ajttr having obtained an important 
 outcry; a triumphal pn cession, a tri- 
 umph : Cic.; Hor. II. F i g. : A (moral) 
 
 triumph, victory: Cic.; Just. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. triomphe. 
 
 triumvir, Iri, v. triumviri. 
 
 trlumvlr-alis, e, adj. [triumvir] 
 Of, or belonging to, a triumvir or trium- 
 virs; triumviral: Hor.; Tac. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. triumviral. 
 
 trlumylr-atuSj us, m. [id.] The 
 office or dignity of a triumvir, the tri- 
 umvirate: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. trium- 
 virat. 
 
 trium-vlri, 6rumorum,m. Three 
 men holding an office together or associ- 
 ated in public business, a board of three, 
 three joint commissioners appointed for 
 various purposes, a triumvirate: Liv. 
 Sing.: triumvir, tri. A triumvir: 
 Sail, f Hence, Fr. triumvir. 
 
 Trivia, ae, v. triviua. 
 
 trlvl-alis, e, adj. [trivi-um] (Prop. : 
 That belongs to the cross roads or public 
 streets ; Meton. ) That may be found 
 everywhere, common, commonplace, 
 vulgar, ordin+iry, trivial: carmen, Juv. 
 If Hence, Fr. trivial. 
 
 Trlvicus, i, m. or -um, i, n. 
 Tricicus or Trivicum; a small town 
 between Samnium and Apulia. 
 
 trl-vl-um, Ii, n. [tres, tri-um; 
 vi-a] (A thing pertaining to three ways : 
 hence) I. ''rop.: A place where three 
 roads meet, a fork in the roads, a cross- 
 road: Cic. n. Meton.: A public 
 square, the public street or highway: 
 Cic.; Virg. 
 
 trlvl-us, a, um (Gen. Fern. Trivial, 
 Lucr.), adj. [trivi-uin] (Belonging to 
 the place where three roads meet) An 
 epithet of those deities whose temples were 
 often erected where three ways met: 
 virgo, i. e. Diana or Hecate, Lucr. As 
 Subst.: Trivia, se, f. (sc. dea) Diana: 
 Ov. Hence, Lacus Triviae (the 
 Bake of Diana). A lake in Latium, 
 near Aricia (now Lago\di Nemi). 
 
 Troas, adis, v. 1. Tros. 
 
 trochoeus, i, m.=rpoxaio<; (per- 
 taining to running). A metrical foot 
 of two syllables, a long and a short 
 (-/); a trochee: Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 tree**. 
 
 trochlea, 8e,/.[contr.fromTpoxaA- 
 ia] A mechanical contrivance for rais- 
 ing weights ; a case or sheaf containing 
 one or more pulleys ; a block : Lucr. 
 
 trdchus, i, m.=rpoxo<:. Atrundl- 
 ing-hoop for children : Hor. 
 
 Troes, um, v. 1. Tros. 
 
 Troezen, enis,/.,Tpot<JV;i'. Traezen; 
 an ancient city of the southern part of 
 Argolis, where Pittheu-s, the maternal 
 grandfather of Theseus reigned (now 
 the village of Damala). Hence, 
 Trcezen-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Troezen. 
 
 TroglQdytae, arum,wi.,Tp<oyAo8i;- 
 Tai (Hole-creepers). The Troglodyte; 
 a people of Ethiopia who dwelt in 
 cares. 
 
 Troflus, i, m., TpuuAos (One per- 
 taining to Tros). Troilus; a son of 
 I'riam , slain by Achilles. 
 
 Trojanus, a, um, etc., v. 1. Tros. 
 
 Troj-u-g6n-a,fe,a<(;.<-0>nm.[Troj- 
 a; (u); gen-o=gigno] Troy-born, of 
 Trojan descent,, Trojan : geutea, Lucr. 
 
 A.sSuist.: 1. Prop.: A Trojan. 2. 
 Meton.: A Roman. 
 
 trSpaeum, i, n.=rpoVai<< (The 
 thing pertaining to a rout) . I. P r o p. : 
 A trophy, i. e. a tign and memorial of 
 victory : Cic.; Virg. n. M e t o n. : A. 
 A victory: Hor.; Ov. B. Of abstract 
 things : A mark, token, tign, memorial, 
 monument: Cic. ; Ov. f Hence, Fr. 
 trophee. 
 
 Trdphonlus, Ii, m., Tpo^xoi/to?. 
 Trophonius: 1,A brother of Agamedet, 
 in conjunction with whom he built the 
 temple of Apollo at Delphi. 2. A deity 
 that imparted oracles in a cave near 
 Lebadia, in Boeotia; sts. called also, 
 Jupjiiter Trophonius. Hence, Tr6- 
 phonl-anus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Trophonius; Trophonian. 
 
 Tr6s, ois, m.=Tpws. Tros; a king 
 of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named. 
 - Hence, 1 . Tro-ja (-la), ae, /. Troja 
 or Troy ; a city of Phrygia. Hence, a. 
 Troj-anus, Tr6I-us, Tro-us, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging /*, Troy; 
 Trojan. As Subst. ': Trojani, orum, 
 m. (sc. cives) The Trojans. b.: (a) A 
 place in the Laurentine territory in Italy. 
 (b) A colony, settled by llelenut in 
 Epirus. (c) A Roman game performed 
 on horseback, representing a fight. 
 Hence, Troj-anus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, the game of Troy. 2. 
 Tro.-Icus, a, um, adj., Tro-s, is, m. 
 adj., Tro-aa, fidis or ados, adj. /. 
 (Prop.: (if, or belonging to, Tros ; Met- 
 on.) Trojan. As Subst. : a. Tros, 
 6is, m. A Trojan. b. Troas, adis 
 or adoa,/. (a) A Trojan woman. (b) 
 The Trojan country; Troad. 3. Plnr.: 
 Trolades, um,/. Trojan women. 
 
 Trosmis, ia, /. Trosmis; a town 
 of Mcesia, on the Ister. 
 
 truclda-tlo, onis,/. [trncid(a)-oj 
 A slaufJi/ering, massacring: Cic. 
 
 trucldo, avi, atum, are, 1. r. a. 
 [ibr truc-casdo; fr. trux, truc-is; caedo] 
 I. Prop.: To cut to pieces, slay, or kill 
 cruelly; to slaughter, butcher, massacre: 
 cives Romanos necandos curavit, Cic. 
 U. Meton.: To cut up, demolish : 
 porrum et caspe, Hor. HI. Fig.: To 
 destroy, ruin, etc. : patrirnonium fen- 
 ore, Cic. 
 
 truculent-la, se,f. [truculent-usj 
 ( The quality of the truculentus ; hence) 
 Savageness, ferocity, roughness, harsh- 
 ness, truculence : Plaut. ; Tac. 
 
 truculent-Ius (-isslme), comp. 
 and sup, adw. [id.] More or most 
 savagely, fiercely, or ferociously : Cic. ; 
 Quint. 
 
 trtlc-ulentus, a, um, adj. [trux, 
 truc-is] Very savage, fierce, ferocious, 
 stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell: quam 
 truculentus! Cic.: (Comp.) truculent- 
 ior, Tac. : (Sup.) truculentissimum 
 f acinus, A net. Her. As Subst.: truc- 
 ulenta, orum, n. plur. Fierce ray* 
 or dangers : Cat. ^ Hence, Pr. truc- 
 ulent. 
 
 trud-is, is,/, [trnd-o] (The thrust- 
 ing thing ; hence) A vole, pike : Virg. 
 
 trud-o, trftsi, trusum, trudere 3. 
 v. a. [etym. dub.] I. Gen.: To thrvst, 
 push, shove ; to crowd, or ihovt, for- 
 
TRITLLA 
 
 TTTMTTLTUARnrS 
 
 ward; to press on, drive, impel: A. 
 Prop.: pectore montem, V\rg. B. 
 F i g. : ad mortem trudi , Cic. II. E s p. : 
 Of growth : To path, or put, forth; to 
 tend forth: trudit (sc. pampinus) gcm- 
 mas, Virg. 
 
 tru-lla, se, /. dim. [tru-a] I. 
 Prop.: A small ladle, dipper, or scoop 
 (esp. for dipping wine from the crater 
 into the drinking-cups) : Cic. ; Hor. n. 
 Me ton.: A.. A scoop-shaped fire-pan : 
 Liv. B. A basin, wash-basin: Juv. 
 f Hence, Fr. truelle. 
 
 trunc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. . a. 
 [1. truuc-us] (To make a mere trunk; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To cut, or lop, off: 
 caput, Lucr. II. Meton. : A. To 
 mutilate, maim, mangle, etc.: truncate 
 ex vulneribuB corpore, Tac. B. To 
 maim, etc., in respect of something; 
 i.e. to strip, or deprive, of something : 
 trnncat olus foliis, Ov. ^ Henoe, Fr. 
 tronquer. 
 
 1. truncus (old form troncus, 
 Lucr.), i, m. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 The stem, stock, bole, or trunk of a tree 
 without its branches : Cic.; Virp. n. 
 Meton.: Of the human body: Tlie 
 trunk, the body, apart from the limbs: 
 Cic. in. Fig.: A. Of abstract things: 
 A trunk, stem, etc.: Cic. B. Of per- 
 sons: A stock; i.e. blockhead, dunce, 
 dolt, etc. : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. tronc, 
 trognon. 
 
 2. trunc-us, a, um, a#. [trunc-o] 
 I. P r o p. : Maimed, mutilated, mangled, 
 dis i ne inhered, disfigured, deprived of 
 (some of its parts) : corpus, Li v. : ( with 
 Gen.) animalia trunca pedum, Virg. 
 n. M e t o n. : Not developed, imperfect, 
 or wanting (in their parts): ranse, Ov. 
 HI. Fig.: Maimed, mutilated: urbs, 
 Liv. 
 
 trus-Ito, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 1. v. a. intens. [trus-o] To push or 
 thrust often: rnuluin, Phaed. 
 
 trus-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [for trnd-so ; fr. trud-o] 
 TD push often or strongly : Cat. 
 
 tru-sus (for trud-sus), a, um, P. 
 of trud-o. 
 
 trfitlna, se,/. [Tpvrdtnj] A balance, 
 pair of scales : Var.; Cic. 
 
 trtitln-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. [trutin-a] To weigh, balance ; Fig.: 
 verba, Pers. 
 
 trux, flcis, adj. [for truc-a; akin 
 to Sanscrit root DUUH, occidere velle, 
 odisse] ( Wishing to kill; hating; hence) 
 Wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, 
 ferocious, grim, stern : tribunus, Liv.: 
 vultus, Hor. 
 
 tti (vn old form of the Gen. Sing., 
 tis, Plaut.: Ace. Sing., ted, Plaut.: 
 Oen. Plur., vestrorum or vostrorum, 
 Plaut.: Gen. Fern., vostrarum, Ter.), 
 pron. pers. [<n>, Dor. TV] Thou: tu 
 mentionem facis, Cic. Tlie suffix te is 
 sometimes joined to Nom., Ace., and 
 Abl. Sing. : the suffix met, to the 
 oblique cases of the Sing, and Plur. : 
 and the suffix temet to Nom. Sing. 
 Vos, with a collective noun in the 
 Sing.: vos, o Calliope, precor aspirate 
 canenti, i.e . you Maxes. Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. tu. 
 
 tuba, te, /. [akin to tubus] I. 
 P r o p. : A trumpet (with a straight tube) : 
 Cic.; Virg. n. Fig.: An exciter, 
 author, instigator: belli civilis, Cic. 
 
 1. tQ-ber, Sris, n. [for tnm-ber ; fr. 
 tum-eo] (The thing brought about by 
 swelling; hence) 1. : a. Prop.: A 
 (natural) bump, protuberance, hump 
 on an animal, etc. : PI. b. M eton. : 
 A truffle, moril: Mart. 2. A swelling, 
 tumour, etc.: PI.; Hor. 
 
 2. tttber, 8ris, m. and/. I. Prop.: 
 A kind of apple-tree : PI. n. M e t o n. : 
 The fruit of the tuber tree: Suet. 
 
 tLb-l-cen, Inis, m. [for tub-i-can; 
 fr. tub-a ; (i) ; can-o] A trumpeter : 
 Liv. 
 
 tfib-I-luutr-Ium (tnb-ti-), fi, n. 
 [tub-a; (i)or(u); lu.tr-o] (The purify- 
 ing of trumpets) Tubilustrium or tub- 
 ulustrium ; a festival held on the 23rd 
 of March and 23rd of May, when the 
 trumpets used at sacrifices were purified ; 
 the feast of trumpets : Var.; Ov. 
 
 tflbus, i, m. [etym. dub.] A pipe, 
 tube: PI. f Hence, Fr. tube. 
 
 tudlta-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. tudit- 
 (a)-o [freq. from root TUD, whence, 
 tu(n)d-o] Striking or beating often : 
 Lucr. 
 
 tfl-Sor, Itus sum (collat. form, tu- 
 tus, in the Part, rare, Sail.; but con- 
 stantly in the Pa.), eri (collat. form 
 ace. to the 3rd conj., tu-or, Cat. ; 
 Lucr.), 2. v. dep. a. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: To look at, gaze at, behold, 
 watch, view, regard, consider, examine, 
 etc.: oculos, Virg. n. Fig.: To look 
 to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, 
 support, guard, preserve, defend, pro- 
 tect, etc. : dignitatem, Cic. B^ST In 
 Pass, force : A. To be seen, to appear: 
 Lucr. B. To be maintained, etc.: Cic. 
 
 tttgr-ttrlum, Ii, n. [for teg-urium ; 
 fr. teg-o] A hut, cot, cottage of shep- 
 herds, peasants, etc. : Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 Tuisto (-co), Tristo, onis, m. 
 Tuisto, Tuisco, or Tristo ; the progenitor 
 of the Germans, honoured as a god. 
 
 tfl-Xtlo, onis, /. [tu-eor] A taking 
 care of, keeping, guarding, preserving ; 
 defence, protection, preservation : Cic. 
 
 tu-Itus, a, um, P. of tu-eor. 
 
 tttli, v. fero. 
 
 Tulingi, orum, TO. The Tulingi; a 
 people of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 Tulllus, ii, m. ; -a, se,/. Tullius 
 andTullia; Roman names. I. Tullius: 
 A. Ser. Tullius, the sixth king of Rome. 
 B. M. Tullius Cicero, the renowned 
 statesman and orator. -C. Q. Tullius 
 Cicero, the brother of no. B. D. M. 
 Tullius Tiro, afreedman of M. Cicero. 
 II. Tullia: A. A daughter of King 
 Servius Tullius, and wife of Tarquinius 
 Supei-bus.B. A daughter of M. Tullius 
 Cicero. Hence, Tulll-anus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, a Tullius; 
 TulUan.K& Subst.: Tulllanum, i, 
 n. Tlie dungeon of the state-prison in 
 Rome, built by King Servius Tullius. 
 
 tuiu, adv. [prob. from same root as 
 tarn and talis ; v. talistntt.] 1. Then, at 
 the time : turn fit illud, quod, etc., Cic.: 
 (with Gen.) turn temporis, Just. 2.: 
 a. Prop.: Then, thereupon, hereupon : 
 
 in ripa inambulantes, turn autem ro. 
 sidentes, Cic. b. Meton.: (a) In a 
 aeries or enumeration of facts or argu- 
 ments : Then, again, furthermore, be- 
 sides, in the next place : gigni autem 
 terram, aquam, ignem, turn ex his 
 omnia.Cic. (b) As a correlative con- 
 junction : turn . . . turn : (a) In state- 
 ments of equal value : First . . . then ; 
 now . . . now; as well . . . as; both . . . 
 and: turn Greece turn Latine, Cic. 
 (ft) In a climax: Qunm . . . turn: 
 Both . . . and especially; not only, 
 simply, or merely . . . but especially, 
 more particularly, moreover : quaj 
 quum sint gravia, judices, turn illud 
 acerbissimum est, quod, etc., Cic. 
 
 tum-S-fado, fcci,factum,faccre, 
 3.v.a. [tum-eo ; (e) ; facio] I. P r o p. : 
 To cause to swell : huinum, Ov. II. 
 Fig.: To swell or puff up ; to inflate 
 with pride, etc. : aliquem laetitia, Prop. 
 t Hence, Fr. tumtfier. 
 
 turn-So, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To swell; to 
 be swollen or tumid ; to be puffed out, or 
 inflated : tumet corpus omne veneno, 
 Ov. II. Fig. : A. To swell or be 
 swollen with passionate excitement ; 
 to be excited, violent, ready to burst 
 forth : sapientis animus nunquam 
 tumet, Cic. B. Of speech : To be in.- 
 fiated, turgid, pompous, bombastic . 
 Tac. 
 
 tume-sco, tumfli, no sup., tttm- 
 escere, 3. r. n. inch. [ tume-o ] I. 
 Prop.: To begin to swell, to swell up : 
 colla tumescunt, Ov. n. Fig. : To 
 sirell up, become swollen with passion- 
 ate excitement ; to become excited, vio- 
 lent, ready to burst forth : oi>erta turn- 
 escere bella, Virg. 
 
 tum-Idus, a, urn, adj. [tum-eo] I. 
 Prop.: Swollen, swell ing, rising high, 
 protuberant, tumid: (Comp.) tuinid- 
 iores oculi, Cels. II. Fig.: A. Of 
 passion, emotion, etc. : 1. Incensed, 
 enraged, exasperated, passionate, etc. 
 Virg. 2. Puffed up, elated, haughty, 
 arrogant: Hor. 3. Violent, ready to 
 break out, seditious : (Sup. ) Eridani 
 tumidissimus accola, Sil. 4. Swelling, 
 ambitious : Hor. B. Of speech or 
 speaker : Inflated, turgid, tumid, pomp- 
 ous, bombastic: Liv.; Quint, ^f Hence, 
 Fr. tumide. 
 
 ttim-or, oris, m. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A swelling out, a swelling, etc.: Cic. 
 II. Fig.: A. A swelling, commotion, 
 ferment, excitement of the mind or 
 feelings from any passion, etc.: Cic.; 
 Virg.- -B. Of speech : An inflated or 
 pompous style, bombast: Quint, m. 
 Meton.: A. Of the body, or any part 
 of it : A swelling, tumour: Cic.; PI. 
 B. Of the earth : A rising, rising 
 ground, eminence, hill, etc. : Ov. ^[ 
 Hence, Fr. tumeur. 
 
 tumfil-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [tumul-ns] To cover with a mound; to 
 bury, inter, entomb: aliqnam, Ov. 
 
 tumul-osus, a,um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of hills, hilly: locus, Sail. 
 
 tumultii-arlus, a, um, adj. [tmn- 
 ult-us, (uncontr. (/ew.)tumultu-i8] (Jf, 
 or belonging to, tumult us ; heuoe) 1, 
 
TUMTTLTUATIO 
 
 TTTRICREMTTS 
 
 Milit. U.:Qi troops: Of, or pertaining to, 
 an insurrection, invasion , etc. ; hurriedly 
 brought together, r-i iti'd \ntiily or sud- 
 denly: exercitas, Liv. 2. That is done, 
 or happens, in a huny; hurried, hasty, 
 sudden, con/used, irregular, disorderly, 
 tumultuary: pugna, Liv. If Hence, 
 FT. tumultuaire. 
 
 tthnultua-tlo, onis, /. [tumultu- 
 (a)-or] A bustling, hurrying, bustle, 
 confusion, tumult : Liv. 
 
 tumultii-0, prps. no per/, nor 
 tup., are, l.t>. n. [tumultus, (uncontr. 
 Gen.) tumultu-is] To mate a bustle or 
 disturbance ; to raise a tumult, etc. : 
 Plaut.;Liv. 
 
 tunmltii-or, atus sum, ari, 1. . 
 dep. n. [id.] To make a bustle or dis- 
 turbance; to be in great agitation or 
 confusion, be in an uproar, raise a 
 tumult, etc.: Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) 
 tumultuer. 
 
 tumultiios-e, ad.[tumultuos-us] 
 With bustle or confusion, tumultuously: 
 Liv. : (Com/).) tumultuosius, Caes. : 
 (Sup.) tumultuosissime, Cic. 
 
 tumultu-osus, a, um, adj. [tu- 
 multus, (uncontr. Gen.) tumultu-is] 
 Full of bustle, confusion, or tumult; 
 restless, turbulent, tumultuous : vita, 
 Cic. : (Comp.) tumultuosior Italia, 
 Veil.: (Sup.) quod tumultuosissimum 
 pugnae erat, Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. tu- 
 multueux. 
 
 tum-ultus, us ( Gen., tumulti, 
 Sail.), m. [prob. akin to tum-eoj 1. 
 Prop. : Disturbance, disquietude, agit- 
 ation, tumult, of the mind or feel- 
 ings : Hor. 2. Met on. : a. Milit. 
 (. t. : A sudden, or impending, war; 
 civil war, insurrection, tumult, sedition, 
 rebellion : Cic. ; Ca. b. An uproar, 
 violent commotion, disturbance, bustle, 
 tumult: Cic.; Hor. H Hence, Fr. 
 tumulte. 
 
 tiim-tilus, i, m. [tum-eo] ( The 
 thing swelling up ; hence) I. Gen.: A 
 raised heap (of earth) ; a mound, hillock, 
 hill: Cic.; Virg. IL B s p. : A sepul- 
 chral mound, barrow, tumulus: Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 tvm-c, adv. [ apocopated and 
 changed from tum-ce] 1. Then, at the 
 time, immediately: tune, quum omnia 
 dicta sunt, Cic. 2. Referring to a 
 specified past time : Then, at that tiine: 
 nunc aiunt, quod tune negabant, Cic. : 
 (with Gen.) tune temporis, Just. 
 
 tu(n)d-o, tutfldi, tunsum or tusum, 
 tundere (Inf. Pass., tundier, Lucr.), 
 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root TUB, 
 ferire] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To beat, 
 ttnke, buffet with repeated strokes : 
 oculos bacillo, Cic. B. Esp. : To 
 pound, bruise, bray, as in a mortar: 
 tunsum gallte admisceresaporem,Virg. 
 II. Fig.: To din, stun, keep on at, 
 importune a person by repeating the 
 same tiling : assiduis hinc atque bine 
 vocibiifl heros Tunditur, Virg. 
 
 Tungri, orum, m. The Tungri; a 
 people of Gallia Belgica (near the 
 modern Tongret). 
 
 tunica, ae, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A tunic; an under-garment of 
 tiie Romans worn by both sexes: Cic. 
 
 II. If e t o n. : A coating, skin , tegument, 
 membrane, etc.: Lucr. *f Hence, Fr. 
 
 1. ttinlca-tus, a, um, P. of 
 tunic(a)-o. 
 
 2. tunlc-atus, a, um, adj. [tunic- 
 a] (Provided, or furnished, with a coat- 
 ing, skin, husk, peel, etc. ; unpeeled: 
 cjepe, Pers. 
 
 tunlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To clothe with or in a tunic: Cic. 
 
 tun-sus (lor tund-sus), a, um, P. 
 of tund-o. 
 
 tuor, v. tueor init. 
 
 turba, 8B,/. = rvp/37}. I. Prop.: 
 A turmoil, hubbub, uproar, disorder, 
 tumult, commotion, disturbance, of a 
 crowd of people : Cic. ; Caes. n. 
 Meton. : A. A brawl, confusion, dis- 
 turbance: Ter.; Cic. B.: 1. Of per- 
 sons: A crowd, throng, multitude; a 
 band, train, troop, etc.: Cic.; Hor. 2. 
 Of other beings, and things : .4 crowd, 
 throng, troop, multitude, number: Cic.; 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. (old) turbe, (mod.) 
 tourbe, troupe. 
 
 turba-mentum, i, n. [turb(a)-o] 
 A means of disturbance : Tac. 
 
 turbat-e, adv. [tnrbat-us] Con- 
 fusedly, in a disorderly way: Caes. 
 
 turba-tio, onis, /. [1. turb(a)-o] 
 Confusion, disorder, disturbance: Liv. 
 If Hence, Fr. (old) turbacion. 
 
 turba-tor, 6ris,m. [id.] A troubler, 
 disquieter, disturber : Tac. 
 
 turba-tus, a, um: 1. P. of turb(a)- 
 o. 2. Pa. : Troubled, disturbed, dis- 
 ordered, agitated, excited: a. Prop.: 
 (Comp.) turbatius mare, Suet. b. 
 Fig.: voluntates turbatae, Cic. 
 
 turben, Inis, v. 2. turbo. 
 
 turbld-e, adv. [turbid- as] I. In a 
 disturbed way or manner ; confusedly : 
 Cic. 2. Mutinously, turbulently: Tac. 
 
 turb-Idus, a, um, adj. [I. turb-o] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: Full of con- 
 fusion or disorder, wild, confused, dis- 
 ordered: a somno turbida, Ov. B. 
 Esp.: Of fluids : Troubled, (hick, mud- 
 
 , turbid: Cic.; Virg. n. Fig.: 
 A. Troubled, disturbed, perplexed: se 
 turbidus abstulit Aruns, Virg.: (with 
 Gen.) turbidus animi, Tac. Ad- 
 verbial expression : Turbidum, 
 In a troubled or disturbed manner; 
 confusedly: Hor. B. Boisterous, turb- 
 ulent, vehement, violent: (Comp.) pec- 
 tora sunt ipso turbidiora mari, Ov. 
 
 C. Turbulent, mutinous, seditious: 
 (Sup.) turbidissimus quisque, Tac. 
 
 D. Of times, circumstances, etc.: 
 Troubled, perilous, disturbed, dangerous, 
 etc.:Cic.A.sSubst.: turbidissima, 
 orum, n. plur. The most troubled, or 
 perilous, circumstances : Cic. Ad- 
 verbial ex press ion : In turbido, 
 In troubled, perilous, etc., times or cir- 
 cumstances: Liv. 
 
 turbln-Sus, a, um, adj. [turbo, 
 turbin-is ] ( Pertaining to a turbo ; 
 hence) Shaped like a top, cone-shaped: 
 Ov. 
 
 1. turb-o, avi, atnm, fire, 1. v. a. 
 (Fut. Perf., turbassit, for turbaverit) 
 [turb-a] I. Prop.: A. Gen.:7V> 
 disturb, agitate, move violently, confute, 
 
 disorder; to throw into disorder or an- 
 fusion: vuutomm vi turbari atqoe 
 agitari mare, Cic. B. Esp. : Of 
 water : To trouble, make thick or turb- 
 id: Ov.; Hor. n. Fig.: To disturb, 
 confuse, confound: ordinein, Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. troubler. 
 
 2. turb-o, Inis, m. (-en, Inis, .) 
 [l.tnrb-o] (That which moves violent- 
 ly round ; hence) 1. A whirlwind, 
 tornado: Cic.; Ov. 2.: a. Prop.: 
 A whipping-top: Virg. b. Meton.: 
 Of things that have the shape or whirl- 
 ing motion of a top, as a cone-reel, 
 whirl, spindle, etc.: Cic.; PI. 3.: a> 
 Prop.: A whirlpool, vortex: Claud. 
 b. M et o n.: (a) A whirling motion; 
 a whirl, twist: Lucr.; Virg. (b) Of a 
 weapon, etc.: An impetuous launch or 
 hurling: Virg. (c) The tinrling, or 
 turning, round of a slave by his mas- 
 ter at the time of emancipation : Pers. 
 C. Fig.: A round of duties, etc.: 
 Ov. 
 
 3. Turbo, 6nis, m. [1. turbo] 
 (Whirlwind) Turbo; the name of a 
 gladiator. 
 
 turbulent-e (-er), adv. [turb- 
 ulent-us] In a turbulent manner, con- 
 fusedly, tumultuously, boisterously, with 
 violence : Cic. : ( Comp.) turbulentius, id. 
 
 turb-ulentus, a, um, adj. [turb- 
 a] ( Full of turba; hence) 1. Of 
 things : a. Kestlesss, agitated, confvsed, 
 disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempest- 
 uous : ( Comp. ) turbulentior annus, 
 Liv.: (Sup.) turbulentissimnm temp- 
 us.Cic. b. Of fluids: Troubled, thick, 
 muddy, disturbed, turbid: Phaed. 2. 
 Making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, 
 factious, seditious : condones, Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. turbulent. 
 
 turdus, i, m., turda, ae, /. A 
 thrush, a fieldfare: Hor.; Pers. \ 
 Hence, Fr. tourde. 
 
 tur-Sus (thur-), a, um, adj. [tns, 
 tur-is] Of frankincense : virga, Virg. 
 
 turg-ob, tursi, no sup., turgere, 2. 
 v. n. [prob. from same root as torus] 
 I. Prop.: To swell out, be swollen or 
 tumid: turgent in palmite gemmae, 
 Virg. n. F i g. : Of speech : To be in- 
 flated, turgid, bombastic: Hor. 
 
 turge-sco, no perf. nor sup., 
 sc6re,3. v. n. inch, [turge-o] I. Pro p.: 
 To begin to swell ; to swell up, swell : 
 prima Ceres docuit semen turgescere 
 in agris, Ov. n. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 To swell, or be swollen, with anything: 
 to be full of anything : ut mihi nugia 
 Pagina turgescat, Pers. B. Esp. : 
 Pregn.: To swell with rage or passion ; 
 to be very wrathful or angry : Cic. 
 
 turgldu-lus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [for turgido-lus ; fr. turgidus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) turgido-i] Swollen: ocelli, 
 Cat. 
 
 turg-Idus, a, um, adj. [turg-eo] 
 
 I. Prop.: Swollen, inflated, distended, 
 turgid: Irons turgida comibus, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig.: Inflated, turgid: Alpinus, 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. turgide. 
 
 tur-Ibulum (thur-), i, n. [tus 
 tur-is] (That which bears or carriet 
 tus ; hence) A censer : Cio. 
 
 tur-l-cr6iu-us (thur-), a um, 
 
TURIFER 
 
 TYRANNIS 
 
 *d>. [MM, tur-is ; (i); crem-o] Incense- 
 burning, for burning incense: Virg. 
 
 tur-Ifer (thur-),fera, ferum, adj. 
 [tus, tur-is ; (i) ; fer-o] Incense-bearing, 
 that bears, yields, or produces incense 
 Or. 
 
 tur-X-18g-us, a, um, a<#. [tus, tur- 
 is ; (i) ; leg-o] Incense-gathering : Ov. 
 turina, ae, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A troop or squadron of horse: 
 Cic.; Gees. n. Meton. : A troop 
 crowd, throng, band, body: Cic.; Hor. 
 turm-alis, e, adj. [turm-a] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, a troop or 
 tquadron : Claud. As Subst. : tuna- 
 ales, lum, m. (c. equites) Men of the 
 tame troop or squadron : Liv. II. 
 Meton.: A. Equestrian; of ahorse- 
 titan, of horsemen: statuae, Cic. B. 
 Crowded together, in crowds : Cic. 
 
 turm-a tim, adv. [id.] 1. By troops 
 or squadrons : Cses. 2. In troops, in 
 bands: Lucr. 
 
 Turnus, i, m. Turnus ; a king of 
 the Rutuli, killed by ^Eneas. 
 
 Turones, um ; -i (-11), Orum, m 
 The Turones, Turoni, or Turonii; a 
 people of Gallia Lugdunensis, on the 
 Liger (about the mod. Tours). 
 
 turp-Iculus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [turp-is] Ugly, foul, deformed: Cic.; 
 Cat. 
 
 turpXflc-atus, a, um, adj. [obsol. 
 turpific(a)-o ; fr. turp-is; (i); fac-io] 
 Made foul or filthy, debased, deformed, 
 torrupted: Fig.: Cic. 
 
 turpis, e, adj. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: Ugly, unsightly, unseemly, foul, 
 filthy, nasty : aspectus, Cic. : grex, 
 Hor. II. Fig.: Unseemly, shameful, 
 disgraceful, base, infamous, scandalous, 
 iishonourable : (Sup.) homo turpis- 
 eimus, Cic.: (Comp.) quid hoc turpius? 
 id. As Subst.: turpe, is, n.: A. A 
 base thing: Ov. B. Baseness, disgrace, 
 etc.: Cic. 
 
 turp-Iter, adv. [turp-is] I. P rop.: 
 In an ugly or unsightly manner : Hor. 
 II. Fig.: In an unseemly manner, 
 basely, shamefully, dishonourably : 
 ( Comp. ) turpius ejici, Ov. : (Sup.) 
 turpissime labi, Cic. 
 
 turp-Itudo, Inis, /. [id.] ( The 
 quality of the turpis ; hence) 1 . Ugli- 
 ness, unaightliness, foulness, deformity : 
 Cic. 2. Baseness, base conduct, shame- 
 fulness, disgrace, dishonour, infamy, 
 turpitude: Cic.; Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 turpitude. 
 
 turp-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To make ugly or unsightly; to 
 toil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform: 
 capillos sanguine, Virg. 
 
 turr-X-ger, gra, gBrum, adj. 
 [turr-is; (i); ger-o] Turret-bearing, 
 tttrreted : urbes, Virg. : dea, t. e. Cybele, 
 Ov. 
 
 turris, is, /. = 'ppt? (Aec. Sing., 
 turriin or turrem ; Abl. Sing., turrior 
 turre) I. Gen. : A tower: Cic.; Hor. 
 n. Meton.: A castle, palace, citadel: 
 Hor. T Hence, Fr. tour. 
 
 turr-itus, a, um, adj. [turr-is] I. 
 Prop. : Provided, or furnished, with 
 towers ; fortified with towers ; towered, 
 tttrreted, castled, castellated mcenia, 
 
 Ov. II. M e t o n. : Tower-shaped : scop- 
 uli, Virg. 
 
 turtur, flris, m. [prob. onomatop.] 
 A turtledove: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 (old) tourtre; turtre. 
 
 tu-s (thu-), turis n. [akin toflu-os 
 TO'] Incense, frankincense : Cic.; Hor. 
 
 Tusci, 6mm, m. The Tusci; the 
 inhabitants of Etruria; the Tuscans, 
 Etruscans, Etrurians. Hence, Tusc- 
 us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Tuscans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etruri 
 an. Tf Hence, Fr. Toscan. 
 
 Tusculum, i, n. Tusculum; a 
 town of Latium ( now Frascati ). 
 Hence, Tuscul-us (-anus), a, um 
 -ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Tusculum ; Tusculan. As Subst. : 
 Tuscul-ani, orum, m. ( sc. cives ) 
 The inhabitants of Tusculum ; Tusculans. 
 
 tuss-Io, no perf.,ltnm, Ire, 4. v. n. 
 
 guss-is] To cough, to have a cough: 
 or. f Hence, Fr. tousser. 
 
 tus-sis, is,/, [for tud-sio ; fr. root 
 tu(n)d-o, akin to Sanscrit root TUD, 
 trudere ; or as above, f r. Sanscrit root 
 TVS,sonare] (A thrusting; a sounding; 
 hence) A cough: anhela, Virg. 
 Hence, Fr. toux. 
 
 tu-sus (for tud-sus), a, um, P. of 
 tu(n)d-o. 
 
 tuta-men, Inis, n. [tut(a)-or] 
 ( That which protects ; hence) A means 
 of defence, defence, protection : Virg. 
 
 tuta-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) A 
 means of defence, defence, protection: 
 Liv. 
 
 1. tute, v. tu. 
 
 2. tut-e, adv. [tut-us] Safely, 
 securely, in safety, without danger : tute 
 vivere, Auct. Her.: (CompOconsistere 
 tutius, Caes.: (Sup.) tutissitne, Script, 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 tut-ela, ae,/. [1 . tut-or] I. P r o p. : 
 A. G e n. : A defence, protection : Cic. ; 
 PI. B. Esp. : Law L t.: The office of 
 a guardian, guardianship, wardship, 
 tutelage of minors, insane persons, 
 etc.: Cic. II. M eto n. : A. A keeper, 
 warder, guardian, protector : Hor. ; 
 Ov. B. : 1. Gen.: A charge, care: 
 Hor. 2. Esp.: Law 1. 1.: The property 
 of a ward : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. tutelle. 
 
 tutemet, v. tu. 
 
 1. tUt-O, adv. [tut-us] Safely, 
 securely, in safety, without danger: 
 tuto commeare, Caes.: (Sup.) ut tut- 
 Lssimo essem, Cic. 
 
 . tut-o, prps. no perf. nor sup., 
 ire, 1. v. a. [id.] To make safe, guard, 
 keep, protect, or defend: aliquem, Cic. 
 
 1. tu-tor, oris, m. [tu-eor] I. 
 Prop.: A watcher, protector, defender: 
 Hor. n. E sp. : Law 1. 1. : A guardian, 
 urator, tutor, of minors, women, in- 
 sane persons, etc.: Cic. i Hence, Fr. 
 
 uteur. 
 
 2. tut-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. [tut-us] I. Prop. : To make safe, 
 guard, keep, protect, defend : rein- 
 
 jublicam, Cic. II. M c t o n. : To ward 
 F, avert an evil : inopiam, Cess, 
 tu-tus, a, um : 1 . P. of tu-eor. 2. 
 
 Pa. : a. ( Well seen to or guarded ; 
 
 icnce) Safe, secure, out of danger: 
 
 res, Cic.: (Comp.) tutior merx, Hor.: 
 
 (Sup.) tutlssima custodia, Liv. A 
 Subst.: tutum, i, n. (That which v 
 safe; hence) (a) A safe thing: Plaut.; 
 Hor. (b) A safe place: Ter. b. 
 Watchful, careful, cautious, prudent: 
 Hor. 
 
 tu-us, a, um, pron. post, [tu] I. 
 Gen. : Thy, thine, your, yours: tui 
 homines, Cic. With suffix pte: tuopte 
 consilio, Plaut. n. Esp.: A. Your, 
 your own, i. e. favourable, auspicious, 
 proper, suitable, or right, for you: 
 tempore tuo pugnasti, Liv. B. For 
 the Objective Gen., tui : desiderio tuo, 
 Ter. ^ Hence, Fr. tien, ton. 
 
 Ty"ana, orum, ., Tvava. Tyana; 
 a town of Cappadocia (now Kit or Kilit 
 Hissar). Hence, Tyan-elus, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Tyana. 
 
 Tybris, is or idis, v. Tiberis. 
 
 Tycha, 83, /. = TV\V (Fortune). 
 Tycha ; the name of a part of Syracuse. 
 
 TychXus, Ii, m., Tv^io?. Tychius; 
 a celebrated shoemaker of Boeotia. 
 
 Tydeus (dissyll.), Si and 6os, m., 
 Tvfieu's (Striker). Tydeus; the son of 
 (Eneus and Periboa, and father of 
 Diomedes. Hence, Tyd-ldes, ae, m. 
 The son of Tydeus, i. e. Diomedes. 
 
 tympan!za-ns, ntis, P. of obsol. 
 tympaniz(a)-o [TVfj.na.vifr] Playing on 
 a drum or timbrel : Suet. 
 
 tympanum (ty^>-), i, n. = TV>IT- 
 
 ov. I. Prop. : A drum, timbrel, 
 tambour, tambourine (esp. used by tht 
 priests of Cybele, and by Bacchanals): 
 Caes.; Cat. II. Meton. : A drum or 
 wheel, in machines for raising weights, 
 in water-organs, etc.: Virg. \ Hence, 
 Fr. tympan, timbale. 
 
 Tyndareus (mostly trisyll.), H, 
 m., TvfSapev?. Tyndareus; a king of 
 Sparta, and husband of Leda. Hence, 
 Tyndar-Xdes, ae, m. A mate descend- 
 ant of Tyndareus, i. e.: 1. Castor or 
 Pollux; most freq. in the plur. for 
 both. Plur.: For the children of Tynd- 
 areus, in gen.: Hor. 2. Tyndar-is, 
 !dis, /. A female descendant of Tynd- 
 areus. 
 
 1. Tyndaris, Idis,/. Tyndaris; a 
 'own on the western coast of Sicily. 
 Elence, TyndarXtani, orum, m. The 
 nhabitctnts of Tyndaris. 
 
 2. Tyndaris, Idis,/. Tyndaris; a 
 friend of Horace. 
 
 3. Tyndaris, Idis, v. Tyndareus. 
 Typhoeus (trisyll.), ei' or 8os, m., 
 
 i utfxo* v? = Tv<^o>i'. Typhoeus ; a giant, 
 struck with lightning by Jupiter, and 
 uried under Mount jEtna. Hence, 
 Typho-Ius, a, um, adj., also, Typh- 
 o-is, adj. f. Of, or belonging to, 
 Typhoeus; Typhoean. 
 
 Typhon, 6nis, m., Tv^wt/ (The 
 smoking, or smouldering, one). Ty 
 than ; a name for the giant Typhoeus. 
 
 typus, i, m. = TV'TTOS. A figure, 
 mage, on a wall : Cic. <l Hence, Fr. 
 ype. 
 
 tyrannlc-e, adv. [tyrannic-us] 
 Tyrannically: Cic. 
 
 tyrannlcus, a, um, adj. servpawi' 
 :o'?. Tyrannous, tyrannical: Cic. ^ 
 lence, Fr. tyrannique. 
 
 tyrannis, Idis (Ace. tyrannida and 
 
TYRANNOCTONTJS 
 
 TTLTEK 
 
 t,yrannidem),/.Tvpai'i'i?. The sway 
 of a tyrant, arbitrary or despotic rule, 
 tyranny: Cic. If Hence, Fr. tyrannic. 
 
 tyrannoctSnus, i, m.=rvpai'vo- 
 KTOJ'CN. A tyrannicide : Cic. 
 
 tyrannus, i, m. = rvpai'i/os. I. 
 Gen.: A monarch, ruler, sovereign, 
 ting: Virg.; Hor. II. Esp. : A eruel 
 or severe ruler ; a despot, tyrant : Cic. 
 ^f Hence, Fr. tyran. 
 
 Tyras, 83, m., Tv'pas. The Tyras ; a 
 river of Sarmatia (now the Dniester). 
 
 Tyrlus, a, um, Tyros, i, v. 
 Tyrus. 
 
 tyrStarfchos, i, m. =Tvporaptxo. 
 A dish of gait-fish and cheese: Cic. 
 
 Tyrrheni, orum, m., TvpfavoC. 
 The Tyrrheni ; a Pelasgian people who 
 migrated to Italy and formed the parent 
 stock of the Etrurians. Hence, 1. 
 Tyrrhen-us, a, urn, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Tyrrhenians or Etrurians; 
 Tyrrhenian, Etrurian, Tuscan. As 
 Subst. : Tyrrhenus, i, TO. (sc. pont- 
 us) The Tuscan Sea. 2. Tyrrhen- 
 Xa, ae,/. The country of the Tyrrhen- 
 ians; Etruria. 
 
 Tyrrheus,8i,TO. Tyrrheus; the shep- 
 
 herd of King Latinus. Hence, Tyrrh- 
 idae , arum. m. The sons of Tyii-heus. 
 
 Tyrttfe, i, TO., Tvpraios. Tyrtaius, 
 an Athenian poet. 
 
 Tyrus (-os), i,/., Tvpos. Tyre 4 a 
 maritime and commercial city of the 
 Phoenicians, especially celebrated for its 
 purple (now the ruins of Sur). 
 Hence, Ty>-Xus, a, urn, adj. : 1. 
 Prop. : Of, or belonging to, Tyre; 
 Tynan. As Subst. : Tyrii, orum, TO. 
 (sc. civcs) The Tynans. 2. Met on.: 
 Carthaginian. As Subst. : Tyrius, li,. 
 m. (sc. homo) A Carthaginian. 
 
 u 
 
 U, U (originally V, v, which charac- 
 ter arose from the Greek Y), n. indecl. 
 or /. The twenty-first letter of the 
 Latin alphabet ; a vowel, which was 
 early distinguished by the old gram- 
 marians from the consonant repre- 
 eented by the same sign. 
 
 1. fiber, eris, n. [akin to Sanscrit 
 tidhar,Gr. ovflap] I. Prop. : A teat, 
 pap, dug, udder, a breast that gives 
 suck: Cic.; Virg. II. Meton.: Rich- 
 ness, fruitfulness, fertility : Virg. 
 
 2. ub-er, eris, adj. [1. ub-er] I. 
 Prop.: Of the soil, etc.: Rich, fruitful, 
 ,ertile: solum, Tac. n. Meton.: 
 A. Abounding or rich in; full of: 
 (with Gen.) lactia et uberes Cantare 
 rivoo, Hor. B. Copious, plentiful, 
 cbuxdant: fruges, Hor. III. Fig. : 
 A.. Rich, fertile, fruitful: (Comp.) quis 
 uberior in dicendo Platone, Cic. B. 
 A founding in, full of : (Sup.) uberrima 
 si pplicationibus triumpbisque pro- 
 v> icia. Cic. C. Plentiful, abundant, 
 copious, full: spes uberior, Cic. 
 
 iibSr-Ius, comp. adv. [2. uber] 1. 
 M< -e fruitfully, more fertilely, more 
 ricfily : Ov. 2. More abundantly, more 
 copiously, more plentifully, more fully: 
 Cic 
 
 uber-rlme, sup. adv. [id.] Mott 
 abundantly, most copiously : Cic. 
 
 Uber-tas, atis,/. [id.] (The quality 
 f the uber ; hence) 1 . Richness, fruit- 
 fulness, fertility of the soil, etc.: Cic. 
 2. Productiveness: Cic. 3. Copious- 
 ness, plentifulness, abundance : Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. (old) uberete, ubertt. 
 
 uber-tim, adv. [id.] Plentifully, 
 tibuTiiJantly, copiously : Cat. 
 
 ubi, adv. [akin to qui] I. Prop.: 
 A. A relative local particle, denoting 
 rest in a place : In which place, in what 
 place, where: in earn partem ituros 
 atque ibi futures Helvetios, ubi eos 
 Caesar constituisset, Cses.: (with suffix 
 nam) -'bin am mens constans possit 
 insiate e, Cic.: (with Gen.) ubi terrar- 
 um esses, id. Particular com 
 bi nation: Ubi ubi (also written as 
 one word ubiubi) : Wherever, whereso- 
 ever: Liv. B. In a direct interroga- 
 tion: Where? ubi Delphica tellus? 
 Tib. : (with suffix nam; also, with 
 
 Gen.): ubinam gentium sumus? Cic. 
 EL. Meton.: A. Of time: When, 
 whenever, as soon as, as: haec ubi dicta 
 dedit, Virg. B. : 1. Of things : In 
 which, by which, with which, wherewith, 
 etc.: Cic. 2. Of persons : With whom, 
 whom, etc.: Cic. If Hence, Fr. oil. 
 nbl-cumque (-cunque), adv.: 
 1. Relative: Wherever, wheresoever: 
 etsi, ubicumque es, in eadem es navi, 
 Die.: (with Gen.) ubicumque locorum 
 Vivitis, Hor. 2. Indefinite : Wher- 
 ever it may be, anywhere, everywhere : 
 bonam dcperdere famam, Rem patris 
 oblimare, malum est ubicumque, Hor. 
 Ubli, orum, m. The Ubii; a Ger- 
 anic people (about mod. Cologne). 
 ubinani, v. ubi. 
 
 tibi-que, adv. Wherever, whereso- 
 ever, in any place whatever, anywhere, 
 everywhere: Cses.; Virg. 
 ublubi, v. ubi. 
 
 ubl-vis, adv. [nbi ; vis, 2. pers. of 
 volo] Where you will, be it where it may, 
 wherever it may be, anywhere, every- 
 where: nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam 
 ibi, ubi est, esse malit, Cic. : (with 
 Gen.) ubivis gentium, Ter. 
 
 Ucalegcm, ontis, TO., OvKa\ey<ov. 
 Ucalegon ; the name of a Trojan. 
 
 u-dus, a, urn, adj. [for uv-dus ; fr. 
 uv-eo] Wet, moist, damp, humid : pal- 
 udes, Ov. 
 
 tJfens, tis, TO. Ufens : 1. A small 
 river of Latium (now Uffento). Hence, 
 Ufent-Inus, &, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Ufens ; U/entine.2. A 
 man's name. 
 
 ulcer-o, avi, &tum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [ulcus, ulcer-is] To make sore, cause to 
 ulcerate: C\c.;llor. If Hence.Fr.w/c^rer. 
 ulcSr-osus. a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: Full oj sores, ulcerous : facies, 
 Tac. n. Fig.: Ulcerous : jecur, i. e. 
 wounded (with love), Hor. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. ulcereujc. 
 
 ulciscor, ultus sum, ulcisci, 3. v. 
 dep. inch. [etym. dub.] I. To avenge 
 one's self on, take vengeance on, or 
 punish, ar. other for wrong done ; to 
 takn revenge for; to avenge, punish in- 
 justice, wrongs, etc. : injurias bello, 
 Cic.: Romanes pro injuriis, CEBS. II. 
 Witt the person to whom wrong has 
 
 been done as the object : A. Gen.: 
 To take vengeance for, to avenge ft per- 
 son : Cic. ; Ov. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron. : To avenge one't telf: 
 Cic.; Ov. 8" In Pass, force: irsa 
 graviter ultse, Liv. 
 
 ulc-us (hulc-), Sris, n. [akin to 
 lAic-os] A tore, ulcer: I. Pro p.: Virg. 
 H. Fig.: Of abstract things : Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ulcere. 
 
 u-ligo, Tnis,/. [uv-ligo ; fr. uv-eo] 
 Moisture, marshy quality of the earth : 
 Virg. 
 
 tflixes (-isscs), is (also, UlixeY, 
 Hor.), TO. [from the Etruscan Uluxe 
 or from the Siculian OiiAi^Tjs] Ulijret 
 or Ulisses; the Latin name for Odysseus^ 
 or Ulysses, king of Ithaca, famed among 
 the Grecian heroes of the Trojan war 
 for his craft and eloquence; the son of 
 Laertes and Anticlea, husband of Pene- 
 lope, and father of Telemachus and 
 Telegonus. 
 
 ul-lus, a, um (Gen., ullius; Dot., 
 ulli :Gen. Sing.: ulli, Plaut. : Dot. 
 Fern.: ullae, Lucr.), adj. dim. [for un 
 lus; fr. un-us] Any, anyone: dura 
 amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, Virg. 
 As Subst.: ullus, lus, m. (sc. homo) 
 Any man, anyone: Ores.; Cic. 
 
 ulm-eus, a, um, adj. [ulm-us] Of, 
 or belonging to, an elm-tree; of e/i 
 elm-: ccena, Juv. 
 
 ulmus, i, /. (m. in Cat.) An ela>, 
 elm-tree: Hor. If Hence, Fr. orme. 
 
 ulna, e, /. [akin to cLAeVrj] I. 
 Prop.: The elbow: PI. n. Meton.: 
 A. The arm: Cat. B. : 1. An ell: 
 Virg. 2. A fathom: PL ? Hence, 
 Fr. aulne, aune. 
 
 uls, prcep. c. Ac.c. [Sans, anta, 
 "end "] Beyond: uls Tiberim, Var. 
 
 ul-ter, tra, trum,o4;'. [foruls-ter; 
 fr. uls] 1. Poa.: Obsolete: That is 
 beyond or on the other tide. 2. Comp.: 
 ulterior, us. Further, on the further 
 side, that is beyond, ulterior: G alii a, 
 Cic. As Subst.: a. ultcriorcs, um, 
 m. (sc. homines) Persons more distant 
 or remote ; persons further off: Tac. 
 b. ulteriora, um, n. : (a) Prop.: 
 Of place : Things further off, more di~ 
 slant or remote: Tac. (b) Me ton.: 
 Of time : TMnys beyond, or to come: 
 
ULTIO 
 
 UNCTIO 
 
 "fac. (C) Fig.: Further things or 
 matteri : Ov. 3. Sup.: ultimas, a, 
 nm : a. Pro p.: Of space : (a) G e n.: 
 The furthest, most distant, most remote : 
 in ultimas maris terrarumque oras, 
 Liv. As Subst. : (a) ultinii, 5rum, 
 m. (*e. homines) The persons furthest 
 off, or most distant, etc. : Caes. (/3) 
 ultima, orum, n. p/wr. The furthest, 
 or rnort distant, things : Hor. (y) 
 tiltimum, i, n. 2%e last part, the end : 
 Cic. (b) B s p.: The furthest, or most 
 distant, part of anything : ultima pro- 
 vincia, Cic. b. Me ton. : (a) Of 
 time, or order of succession : ( The 
 remotest, i.e.) (a) The earliest, oldest, 
 ' first: Cic.; Just. (ft) The last, latest : 
 Ov. As Subst. : ultima, drum, n. 
 plur. Final events, the end, etc.: Cic. 
 Adverbial expressions: (aa) 
 Ad ultimum, To the last, etc.: Liv. 
 030) Ad ultimum, ultimo, At last, lastly, 
 finally: Liv. ; Suet. (yy) Ultimnm, 
 For the last time : Liv. (b) Of degree 
 or rank : (a) The utmost, extreme, high- 
 est, first, greatest, extreme (i. e. capital 
 punishment), Caes. As Subst. : ulti- 
 mum, i, n. The highest pitch or degree : 
 Liv. Adverbial expression: Ad 
 ultimum, To the last degree, in the ex- 
 treme, utterly: Liv. (/3) The lowest, 
 meanest: cum ultimismilitum certare, 
 Liv. T Hence, Fr. ull&rieur. 
 
 ul-tto, onis, /. [for ulc-tio ; fr. 
 nlc-iscor] A taking vengeance; an 
 avenging, revenge : Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) ulcion. 
 
 ul-tor, oris, TO. [for ulc-tor ; fr. 
 id.] A punisher, avenger, revenger : 
 Cic.; Ov. 
 
 ultr-a, adv. axiAprcep. c. Ace. [ulter, 
 ultr-i] I. Adv.: A. Pos.: 1. Prop.: 
 Of place: Beyond, further : Hirt. 2. 
 Met on. : a. Of time: (a) Further, 
 later, longer: Liv. (b) Further, 
 longer, more: Liv. b. Of degree, 
 etc. : Beyond, more, etc. : Cic. B. 
 Comp. : ulterius: 1. Prop.: Of 
 place: Beyond, further on, further: 
 Ov. 2. Me ton. : a. Of time : Fur- 
 ther, longer, more: Ov. b. Of degree, 
 etc.: Beyond, more, etc. : Virg.; Ov. 
 IE. Prcep. c. Ace.: A. Prop.: Of 
 place : On the further side of, beyond, 
 past: ultra Silianam villam, Cic. B. 
 Met on. : 1. Of time: Beyond, past, 
 longer than: ultra pueriles annos, 
 Quint. 2. Of number, measure, de- 
 gree, quality, etc.: Beyond, above, over, 
 more than : si mortalis ultra Fas trep- 
 idat, Hor. ^ Hence, FT. outre. 
 
 ul-trix, icis, adj. f. [for ulc-trix ; 
 fr. ulc-iscor] Avenging, vengeful: ul- 
 tricesque sedent in limine Dirae,Virg. 
 A.S Subst.: ultrix, icis,/. She that 
 avenges, an avenger : Cic. 
 
 ultr-o, adv. [ ulter, ultr-i ] I. 
 Prop.: Of place: To the further side, 
 beyond, on the other side: so, mostly 
 in the connection ultro citroque, ultro 
 et citro, ultro ac citro, or also, with- 
 out a copula, ultro citro, On this side 
 and on that, this way and that, to and . 
 fro, on both sides, mutually. EC. M et- 
 o n. : A. Afar, away, off; so, only in 
 Plaut. B. Besides, moreover, too : Cic. 
 626 
 
 C. On his part, on their part, of him- 
 self, of themselves, etc. ; of one's own 
 accord, without being asked, voluntary : 
 Cic.; Virg. Particular phrase: 
 Ultro tributa (sometimes written as 
 one word, ultrotributa), Expenditures 
 made by the State for public works: Liv. 
 
 ul-tus (for ulc-tus), a, urn, P. of 
 ulc-iscor. 
 
 Ulubrae, arum,/. Ulubrce; a town 
 of Latium, by the Pontine Marshes (now 
 Cisterna). 
 
 ulul-a, ae,/. [ulul-o] (Theshrieker; 
 hence) A screech-owl : Virg. 
 
 ulula-tiis, us, m. [ulul(a)-o] A 
 howling, wailing, shrieking : Caes. ; Virg. 
 
 ul-iil-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [onomatop. ; root UL reduplicated, 
 cf. 6A-oA-u<o] I. Neut. : A. Prop. : 
 
 I. Of animals: To howl, etc.: canes 
 ululare per umbram, Virg. 2. Of 
 shades of the departed, etc. : To yell, 
 shriek, utter a wailing or mournful cry : 
 Latiosque ululasse per agros Def ormes 
 animas, Ov. B. M e ton.: Of places : 
 To ring, resound, re-echo with howling, 
 etc.: plangoribus aades Femineis ulul- 
 ant, Virg. II. Act. : To cry, or how I, 
 out to anyone; to cry, or yell out, a 
 person's name, etc. : nocturnisque 
 Hecate triviis ululata per urbem,Virg. 
 T Hence, Fr. ululer. 
 
 ulva, as, /. [etym. dub. ] Sedge: 
 Virg. 
 
 Ulysses, is, v. Ulixes. 
 
 umbel-la, ss,f. dim. [for umber- 
 la ; fr. umbra, umb(e)r-ae] (Prop.: A 
 little shadow; Meton. ) A sunshade, 
 parasol, umbrella: Juv. H Hence, Fr. 
 umbelle, ombelle, ombrelle. 
 
 umb-flicus, i, m. [akin to Gr. 
 6/K$aAo's] I. Prop.: The navel : Liv. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. The middle, centre: 
 Cic. B. The projecting end of a cyl- 
 inder (on which an ancient book was 
 rolled): Hor. C. A species of sea-snail, 
 sea-cockle : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. ombilic, 
 nombril. 
 
 umb-o, onis, m. [id.] (Any convex 
 elevation ; hence) 1. : a. P r o p. : A boss 
 of a shield : Virg.- b. Meton. : .4 
 shield: Virg. 2. (Prop.: The full part 
 or swelling of a garment ; Meton.) A 
 toga: Pers. 
 
 umbra, se, /. [ etym. dub. ] I. 
 Prop.: A shade, shadow : Cic. ; Virg. 
 II. Meton. : A. In painting: The 
 dark part of a painting; shade, shadow: 
 Cic. B. A shade, ghost of a dead per- 
 son: Virg. ; Hor. ; Ov. C. An uninvited 
 guest (trhom an invited one brings with 
 him): Hor. D. A shade, shady place, 
 that which gives a shade or shadow (as 
 a tree, building, etc.): Ov.; Tac. E. 
 A Jish (called also sciaena) ; a grayling, 
 umber: Ov. JII. Fig.: A. A trace, 
 obscure sign or image, faint appearance, 
 tiperfect copy or representation, sembl- 
 ance: Cic.; Ov. B. Shelter, cover, pro- 
 tection : Cic.; Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 umbre, (mod.) ombre. 
 
 mubra-culum, i, n. [ umbra, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) umbra-i] (That which 
 makes or furnishes shade; hence) J. : 
 a. Prop.: A shady place, bower, arb- 
 our.- Virg. b. Meton.: A school: 
 
 Cic. 2, A sunshade, parasol, umbrefla 
 Ov. 
 
 umbra-tnis, e,adj. [id.] (Belong- 
 ing to umbra ; hence) 1. Remaining in 
 retirement or at home ; private, retired, 
 contemplative: vita, Cic. 2. Of speech: 
 In the manner of the schools: Cic. 
 
 Umbri, orum, m. The Umbri; a 
 people of Italy, in the district of Umbria, 
 which was named after them. Henoe, 
 1. Umber, bra, brum, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the Umbrians; Umbrian. 
 As Subst.: a. Umber, bri, m.: (a) 
 (sc. canis) An Umbrian dog: Virg. 
 (b) (sc. aper) An Umbrian boar : Cat. 
 b. Umbra, ss,f. (c.mulier) A fe- 
 male Umbrian (in a pun with umbra, 
 a shadow): Plaut. 2. Umbr-Ia, , 
 /. The territory of the Umbri; Umbna. 
 
 umbr-I-fe'r, fSra, ferum, ao(f. 
 [umbr-a; (i) ; fer-o] Shade-bringing, 
 shade-giving, casting a shade, shady: 
 nemus, Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. ombrifbre. 
 
 umbr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a, 
 [umbr-a] I. Prop.: To shade, shadow, 
 overshadow, cast a shadeupon: Alpheas 
 umbrantia Maenala ripas, Claud, n. 
 M e t o n. : A. To overspread, cover, etc. : 
 nmbratagerunt civili temporaquercu, 
 Virg. B. To cover, hide, conceal, make 
 dark, etc.: diem telis, Claud, t Hence, 
 Fr. (old) umbreer, (mod.) ombrer. 
 
 umbr-osus, a, van, adj. [id.] Full 
 of shade, shady : vallis, Virg. : (Comp.) 
 locus umbrosior, Cic. : (Sup.) umbr- 
 osissima, Sen. ^ Hence, Fr. ombreux. 
 
 umquam, v. un-quarn. 
 
 Una, adv. (Adverbial Abl. of unus] 
 In one and the same place, at the same 
 time, in company, together : Cic. 
 
 unanlm-Itas, atis,/. [unanim-us] 
 ( The quality of the unanimus ; hence) 
 Unanimity, concord: fraterna, Liv. f 
 Hence, Fr. unanimite". 
 
 un-anlm-us, a, nm, adj. [un-us; 
 anim-us] Of one mind, heart, or will; 
 of one accord, concordant, unanimous : 
 Liv.; Cat. 
 
 uncla, ae, f. = ovyxia. I. Prop.: 
 The twelfth part of anything; a twelfth: 
 Cic. H. M e t o n . : A trifle, bit, atom : 
 Juv. T Hence, Fr. once. 
 
 uncX-arlus, a, um, adj. [unci-a] 
 (Of, or belonging to, an uncia ; hence) 
 1. Pertaining to one twelfth per cent, 
 per month, i.e. at one per cent, per year: 
 fen us, Tac. 2. Of an ounce (in weight) : 
 PI. 
 
 und-atim, adv. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 By twelfths, by ounces: PI. n. Met- 
 on.: y a little at a time, little by little: 
 Ter. 
 
 uncin-atus, a, um, adj. [uncin- 
 us] Furnished with hooks or tenters, 
 barbed: corpuscula, Cic. f Hence, Fr. 
 uncind. 
 
 unc-inus, i, m. [unc-us] M thinj 
 pertaining to an uncus ; hence) A hook. 
 barb: App. 
 
 uncl-51a, aa, /. dim. [unci-a} A 
 little ounce: Juv. 
 
 unc-tfo, onis, /. [for ung-tio ; fr. 
 ung-o] I. Prop.: A besmearing* 
 anointing : Cic. H.Meton.:;ln oint> 
 ment, an unguent: PI. f Hence, FT 
 onction. 
 
TTNCTOR 
 
 UNIVERSE 
 
 <mc-tor, oris, m. [for ung-tor ; fr. 
 nng-o] Ananointer: Cic. 
 
 1. unc-tum, i, . [for ung-tum ; 
 /r. id.] (The anointing thing; hence) 
 An unguent, ointment, etc. : Cic. 
 
 2. unctum, i, v. 1. unctus. 
 unc-tura, ae,/. [for ung-tura; fr. 
 
 ung-o] An anointing of the dead : Gic. 
 unc-tus (for ung-tus), a, urn: 1. 
 P. of ur\g-o. 2. Pa. : a. Prop.: 
 Anointed: Sen. b. Meton. : Rich, 
 luxurious, sumptuous : (Comp.) ut ab 
 illis ipse unctior abiret, Cic. As 
 Subst. : unctum, i, n. A rich banquet, 
 tumptuous feast: Hor. c. Fig.: Of 
 speech : Rich, elegant, etc.: consuetude 
 dicendi, Cic. 
 
 1. uncus, i, m. [Or. 5y*(K, Sans. 
 ahka] I. Gen.: A hoot: Liv. II. Esp.: 
 A hook(fastened to the neck of condemned 
 criminals, and by which they were 
 dragged to the Tiber): Cic. 
 
 2. unc-us, a, um,adj. [1. unc-us] 
 Hooked, bent in, crooked, curved; ham- 
 us, Ov. 
 
 und-a, SB,/. [Sans, root UND, to wet 
 or moisten] (That which wets, etc. ; 
 hence) I. Prop.:4>at>e,Wou>:Plaut.; 
 Hor. n. M e t o n. : A. Water, moist- 
 vre, a fluid or liquid of any kind : Ov. 
 B. A wave, wave-like thing : Virg. 
 C. A stream, crowd, multitude of per- 
 sons, etc.: Virg. in. Fig. : Of the 
 wave-like agitation of a multitude : A 
 turge, billow, stream, tide : Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 u-nde, adv. [for cu-nde, fr. qu-i] 
 1. Of place : From which place, whence: 
 reverti in fines, unde erant profecti, 
 Caes. : ( with Gen. ) unde gentium, 
 Plaut. 2. Of persons or things: From 
 whom, from which, from what: unde 
 iste amor tarn improvisus? Cic.: (with 
 Gen.) unde gentium ? Plaut. P art- 
 icular phrases: a. Law<./.: Unde 
 petitur, Whence, or from whom, a thing 
 is sought or claimed ; hence, a defend- 
 ant or defendants in a suit: Ter.; Cic. 
 b. Unde, unde, From wherever or 
 whencesoever ; from whatever quarter : 
 Hor. 
 
 un-dgclm, num. adj. [ for un- 
 decem ; fr. un-us; dec-em] (One and 
 ten; hence) Eleven: Cic. f Hence, 
 Fr. ome. 
 
 umleclni-us, a, um, num. adj. 
 [undecim] The eleventh: legio, Liv. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. onzibme. 
 
 unde-cuiuque ( -cunque ; in 
 tmesis: unde vacefit cumque locus, 
 Lucr.), adv. From wherever or whence- 
 toever ; from what place, or part, to- 
 ner: PI. 
 
 unde-llbet, adv. Whence you will, 
 tehencesoever, from anyplace whatever, 
 from anywhere: Auct. Her. 
 
 un-deni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. 
 [un-us; deni] ( One and ten each; 
 hence) Eleven each, eleven distributive- 
 ly : Hor. 
 
 un-de-n6naginta,nMwi.ae#. [un- 
 08 ; de ; nonaginta] (One from ninety; 
 hence) Eighty -nine: Liv. 
 
 un-de-octoginta, num. adj. [un- 
 08 ; de ; octoginta] (One from eighty; 
 hence) Seventy-nine : Hor. 
 
 un-de-quadraginta, num. adj. 
 
 [un-us; de; quadraginta] (One from 
 forty; hence) Thirty-nine: Cic. 
 
 undequinquag-eslruus, a, um, 
 num. adj. [contr. fr. undequinqua- 
 gintesimus ; fr. undequiiiquagint-a ] 
 The forty -ninth: Cic. 
 
 un-de-quinquaginta, num. adj. 
 [un-us; de; quiriquaginta] (One from 
 fifty; hence) Forty-nine: Liv. 
 
 un-de-sexaginta, num. adj. [un- 
 us ; de ; sexagiuta] ( One from sixty ; 
 hence) Fifty-nine: Liv. 
 
 undetric-eslmus or undetrige - 
 sfrnus, a, um, num. adj. [contr. and 
 changed fr. undetrigint-esimus ; fr. 
 undetrigint-a] The twenty-ninth: Liv. 
 
 undeviceslm-ani, orum, m. [un- 
 devicesim-us] Soldiers of the nineteenth 
 legion: Hirt. 
 
 undevlc-eslmus (undevig-) a, 
 Mm, adj. [contr. fr. undevigint-esimus; 
 fr. undevigint-i] The nineteenth: Cic. 
 
 uu-de-vlgiuti, num. adj. [un-us ; 
 de ; vigmti] (One from twenty; hence) 
 Nineteen: Cic. 
 
 und-I-que, adv. indef. [for und-e ; 
 (i);que] ( Whencesoever ; hence) From 
 all parts, sides, or placet ; from every 
 quarter, on all tides, on every part, 
 everywhere : Cic. 
 
 und-I-s6n-us, a, um, adj. [und-a; 
 (i); son-o] Wave-sounding; sounding, 
 or roaring, with the waves : dei, t. e. sea- 
 gods, Prop. 
 
 und-o, avi, fttum, are, 1. v. n. [und- 
 a] I. Prop. : To rise in waves or 
 surges, to throw up waves, to turge, 
 swell : ad coelum undabat vortex, Virg. 
 n. Meton.: A. To overflow with, be 
 full of, abound in anything : silva 
 favis, Claud. B. To wave, undulate: 
 undans buxo Cytorus, Virg. 
 
 undo-sus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 waves or surges, surgy, billowy: aequor, 
 Virg.: (Comp.) undosior fluctus, Sol. 
 
 Unelli, orum, m. The Unelli; a 
 people of Gallia Lugdunensit. 
 
 unetviceslm-ani, orum, m. [un- 
 etvicesim-us] Soldiers of the twenty- 
 first legion: Tac. 
 
 un-et-viceslmus, a, um, num. 
 adj. [un-us ; et ; vicesimus] The twenty - 
 first: legio, Tac. 
 
 ung-o (-uo), unxi, unctum, ung- 
 8re, 3. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root 
 AJ?J, to smear, to anoint] I. Prop.: 
 To smear, besmear, anoint with any 
 fat substance, an unguent, oil, etc.: 
 corpus, Virg. n. Meton.: A.: 1. 
 Of a vessel : To daub with pitch : Virg. 
 2. To smear with poison : tela, Virg. 
 B. To smear, stain, etc.: anna 
 cruoribus, Hor. C. Part. Perf. : 
 Greasy: manus, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 oindre. 
 
 ungu-en, Inis, n. [ungu-o] (The 
 anointing thing; hence) An ointment, 
 unguent: Virg. 
 
 ungucnt-arlus, a, um, adj. [un- 
 guent-um] Of, or belonging to, oint- 
 ments or unguents; ointment-: vasa, 
 PI. As Subst. : 1 . unguentarlus, 
 Ii, m. (sc. negotiator) A dealer in un- 
 guents, a perfumer: Cic. 2. tmgu- 
 entarlum, li, n. (sc. argentum), 
 Money for buying perfumes : PI. 
 
 unguen-to, avi, Stum, are, 1. n 
 a. [for unguin-to ; fr. unguen, unguin- 
 is] To anoint: Plaut. 
 
 unguent-um, i, n. [unguent-o] 
 (The anointing thing; hence) Anoint- 
 ment, unguent, perfume : Cic. U Hence, 
 Fr. onguent. 
 
 ungu-lculus, i, m. dim. [ungu-is] 
 A little nail of tte finger : Cic. 
 Particular expression : A ten- 
 eris unguiculis, From tender little nails, 
 i. e. from early infancy, from child- 
 hood : Gin. 
 
 unguis, is, m. [akin to ow] 1. 
 Of persons : A nail : Hor. P artic- 
 ular phrases: a. Ab imis ungu- 
 ibus usque ad verticem summuin, 
 From top to toe, from the crown of tht 
 head to the sole of the foot: Cic. b. 
 Transversum nnguem discedere, To 
 depart a finger's breadth, in the leasts 
 Cic. c. Medium ostendere unguem, 
 To show the middle nail, i. e. to show 
 utter derision, the greatest contempt: 
 Juv. d. De tenero ungui, From a 
 tender nail, i. e.from childhood: Hor. 
 e. Ad or in unguem, Too nail, i. e. 
 to a hair, to a nicety, exactly, perfectly 
 (an expression borrowed from sculp- 
 tors, who, in modelling, give the fin- 
 ishing touch with the nail): Hor., 
 Virg. 2. Of animals: A claw, hoof, 
 talon: Hor. 
 
 ungu-la, B3,/. [ungu-is] I. Prop.: 
 A. A hoof: Cic. B. Of hens : A 
 claw: Plaut. C. Of vultureu and 
 eagles: A talon: Plaut. n. Met- 
 on.: A horte: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 onyle. 
 
 unguo, ere, v. ungo. 
 
 unJc-e, adv. [unic-us] Alone, solely, 
 singularly, especially, in an extraor- 
 dinary degree: Cic. 
 
 un-I-cdlor, 6ris, adj. [un-us; (i); 
 color] Of one colour, all of one or the 
 tame colour: Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. uni 
 colore. 
 
 un-Icus, a, um, adj. ^un-us] (Per- 
 taining to unus ; hence) I. Prop. : 01 
 number : One and no more ; only, sole, 
 single: tilius,Cic. U. F i g. : Of nature, 
 character, or quality : A. In a good 
 sense : Alone of its kind, singular, un- 
 common, unparalleled, unique: liberal- 
 Has, Cic. B. In a bad sense: Sin- 
 gularly bad, detestable : nequitia, Auct. 
 Her. If Hence, Fr. unique. 
 
 un-I-forui-is, e, adj. [un-us; (i); 
 form-a] Having only one shape or form, 
 uniform: Tac. \ Hence, Fr. urn- 
 forme. 
 
 un-I-gen-a, ae, adj. [un-us; (i); 
 gen-o=gigno] 1. Only-begotten, only. 
 mundus, Cic. 2. Born of one parent, 
 of one or the sanu family : Cat. <| 
 Hence, Fr. unigene. 
 
 un-I-man-us, a, um, adj. [un-us; 
 (i); man-us] Having only one hand t 
 one-handed : puer, Liv. 
 
 un-Io, onis, m. and /. [un-us] (A 
 thing pertaining to unus ; hence ) A 
 single large pearl: Mart. 
 
 un-fter, adv. [id.] Into one, to- 
 gether in one, conjointly : Lucr. 
 
 unXvers-e, adv. [univers-ua] In 
 general, generally: Qio. 
 
 B 2 
 
UNIVERSITAS 
 
 USQUE 
 
 unlvers-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (The \ forward, impudent: audacia, Cic. 
 
 ttate of the uni versus; hence) I. 
 Prop.: All together, the whole: Cic. 
 EL. Me ton. : The whole number of 
 things, the whole world, the universe: 
 Cic. T Hence, Fr. university. 
 
 un-i-versus, a, um (un-vorsum, 
 Lucr.),oef;.[un-us ; (i); versus] (Turn- 
 ed into one; heiice) All together, all 
 taken collectively, whole, entire, collect- 
 ive, general, universal : provincia, 
 Cic. As Subst.: universum, i, n. 
 The whole world, the universe : Cic. 
 Adverbial expression: In un- 
 iversum, As a whole, in general, gen- 
 erally: Tac. If Hence, Fr. (subst.) 
 nnivers. 
 
 un-quam (virn-), adv. [un-nm ; 
 quam] At any time, ever: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 un-us (old forms, OINOS and OSNOS, 
 Cic.), a, um (unlus, Virg.), (Gen. 
 tmius; Dot. uni) num. adj. [U, i/-o>] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: One ; an or a : 
 populus.Oic. Adverbial expres- 
 io n : In unum, Into one, to one place, 
 together: Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Of that 
 which is common to several persona 
 or things ; One and the same : omnes 
 una manet nox, Hor. 2. Of that 
 which is alone, by itself : One, alone, 
 only, sole, single: Pompeius plus pot- 
 est unus, quam ceteri omnes, Cic. II. 
 Me con.: A or an, one, some, some 
 one : unus paterfamilias, Cic. 1" 
 Hence, Fr. un. 
 
 upll-lo, onis, m. [for ovil-io or 
 opil-io; fr. ovil-e] (One pertaining to 
 an ovile ; hence) A shepherd : Virg. 
 
 Urania, ae, -e, es, /. Owpaiua 
 or Ouparii) (The Heavenly). Urania 
 or Uranie ; the muse of Astronomy : 
 Cic. 
 
 urban-e, adv. [1. urban-us] 1. 
 Courteously, civilly, affably, politely, 
 urbanely: Cic.: (Comp.) urbanius, id. 
 2. Wittily, acutely, elegantly, happily : 
 ridere, Cic. : (Sup.) urbanissime re- 
 spondere, Gell. 
 
 urban-Itas, atis,/. [id.] (The state 
 or quality of the urbanus; hence) 1. 
 A living in a city; city-life: Cic. 2.: 
 (City-fashion, city manners; hence) a. 
 In a good sense : (a) Refinement, eleg- 
 ance of manner, politeness, courtesy, 
 affability, urbanity: Cic. (b) Refine- 
 ment, delicacy, or elegance of speech : 
 Cic. (C) Wit, humour, pleasantry, 
 raillery : Cic. b. In a bad sense : 
 Trickery, roguery, knavery: Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. urbaniU. 
 
 urb-anus, a, um, adj. [urbs, urb- 
 la] I. Gen. : Of, or belonging to, the 
 city or town; city-, town-: prastor, Caes. : 
 luxus, Tac.- -As Subst. : urbanus, i, 
 m. (sc. homo) An inhabitant of a city, 
 a city-man, citizen : Cic. n. Esp.: 
 (In the city-fashwn; hence) A. In a 
 good sense: 1. Prop.: Polished, re- 
 fined, cultivated, courteous, affable, urb- 
 an 1 , in manners: Cic. 2. Fig.: a. 
 Of speech or speaker : Refined, polished, 
 elegant, nice, choice : (Comp.) urbanior 
 Cicero, Tac. b. Of wit : Witty, hum- 
 orous, facetious : comis et urbanus, 
 Hor. : (Sup.) in isto genere urbanis- 
 rimua, Cic. B. In a bad sense : Bold, 
 M 
 
 Hence, Fr. urbain. 
 
 urb-Icus, a, um,adj. [urbs, urb-is] 
 Of, or belonging to, the city; city-, civic: 
 Suet. 
 
 Urbigenuspagus. TheUrbigenus 
 Pagus; a canton of Helvetia (prps. the 
 mod. Orbe). 
 
 Urbmum, i, n. Urbinum; a town 
 of Umbria. Hence, Urbin-as, atis, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, Urbinum. 
 
 urbo, v, urvo. 
 
 urb-s, urbis,/. [prob. urb-o] (That 
 which is marked out by a plough ; hence) 
 
 1. Prop.: A. Gen.: A walled town, 
 a city: Cic.; Virg. B. Esp.: The 
 city (of Rome) : Cic. ; Hor. H. Met- 
 on.: The citizens: Virg. 
 
 urcSQ-lus, i, m. dim. [urceus, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) urceo-i] A little pitcher 
 or water-pot : Juv. 
 
 urceus, i,w.[etym. dub.] Apitcher, 
 water-pot, ewer : Hor. 
 
 ur-edo, Inis,/. [ur-o] (A nipping; 
 hence) A blast, blight of plants : Cic. 
 
 urg-So (urgu-), ursi, no sup., 
 nrgere, 2. v. a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 To press, push, force, drive, impel, urge : 
 tres (sc. naves) Eurus ab alto In brevia 
 et Syrtes urget, Virg. n. Me ton. : 
 A.: ( To press upon as something bur- 
 densome or compulsory ; hence) 1. 
 bear hard, or close, upon ; to press 
 hard, to beset closely: aliquem, Hor. 
 
 2. To weigh down, burden, oppress: 
 latus mundi, Hor. 3. Of personal 
 subjects : To press, urge, solicit : Lep- 
 idus ursit me et suis et Antonii literis, 
 ut, etc.. Script, ap. Cic. 4. Of things 
 as subjects : To be urgent or pressing : 
 Cic. B. To press upon by too great 
 nearness ; to crowd, hem in, confine : 
 urbem urbe, Cic. C.: (To press upon 
 with force; hence) 1. Of the soil : To 
 turn up, till, etc.: Hor. 2. Of the sea: 
 To force, or press, one's way through : 
 Hor. in. Fig.: A. To press, ply, urge 
 with argument: aliquem, Cic. B. 
 To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, 
 pushforward, urge on anything : aequi- 
 tatem, Cic. 
 
 ur-Ina, ae, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 rdr, " water ;" whence, Gr. oSp-or] 
 I. Prop.: Urine: Cic. n. Meton.: 
 Seed, semen : Juv. If Hence, Fr. urine. 
 
 Urlos (-us), i, m. = Ovpios (Hea- 
 venly ). Urios or Urius ; a title of 
 Jupiter. 
 
 ur-na, 83, /. [akin to ur-ina ; cf. 
 urina init."] I. Prop.: A vessel for 
 drawing water; a water-pot, water jar, 
 wrn: Hor.; Virg. II. Meton.: A.: 
 1. A voting-urn: Cic. 2. The urn (of 
 fate) : Hor. B. A cinerary urn : Ov. 
 C. A money-pot, money-jar: Hor. 
 D. A liquid measure containing half 
 an amphora; An urn: Pers. E. A 
 measure in gen. : Juv. H" Hence, Fr. 
 urne. 
 
 ur-o, ussi, ustum, urgre, 3. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root USH, to burn; 
 orig. EURO, whence bustum ; cf. Gr. 
 wCp] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To burn: 
 cedrum, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. To burn 
 up, destroy by fire, consume : agros, Liv. 
 2. Of encaustic painting: To burn 
 
 in: Ov. n. Meton.: A.: I. To 
 scorch, parch, dry up : fauces urit sitis, 
 Hor. 2. To cause a hot burning pain t 
 or sensation to; to sting, or pain, acute- 
 ly : pestilentia urens urbem atque 
 agros, Liv. B. To rub sore, gall, fret, 
 chafe : teneros urit lorica lacertos, 
 Prop. C.: To pinch with cold; to 
 nip, etc.: in montibus uri, Cic. III. 
 Fig.: A. To burn, inflame, consume 
 with any passion: urit me Glycene 
 nitor,Hor. B.: 1. To gall, fret, chaff, 
 vex, etc.: hominem, Ter. 2. To dis- 
 turb, harass, annoy, distress, etc. : eo 
 bellum Romanum urebat, Liv. 
 
 urs-a, as, /. [akin to urs-us] I. 
 Prop. : A. A she-bear: Ov. B. A 
 bear, in gen.: Virg. n. Meton.: 
 Ursa, as a constellation, either Ursa 
 Major, the Greater Bear, or Ursa Minor, 
 the Lesser Bear: Parrhasis (i. e. Major), 
 Ov. T Hence, Fr. (old) urs, (mod.) 
 ours. 
 
 urs-us, I, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 riksha; Gr. apcro?, ap*os] A bear: 
 Hor. If Hence, Fr. ours. 
 
 ur-tlca, se,/. [ur-o] 1.: (The thing 
 stinging or paining acutely ; hence) A 
 stinging nettle, a nettle: Hor. 2. (The 
 burning or inflaming thing; hence) 
 Lustful desire, pruriency: Juv. T 
 Hence, Fr. ortie. 
 
 urus, i, m. [a Celtic word] A 
 ureox or aurock; a urus: Caes. If 
 Hence, Fr. urus, ure. 
 
 urv-o (urb-), no perf. nor sup., 
 are, 1. v. n. To plough around, mark 
 out with a plough: " urvare cst aratro 
 definire," Pompon. 
 
 Uscudania, se, /. Uscudama ; a 
 town of Thrace (called, also, Hadrian- 
 opolis). 
 
 UsipStes, um, -pfi, orum, m. The 
 Usipetes or Usipii; a Germanic people. 
 
 usltat-e, adv. [usitat-us] In the 
 usual manner: loqui, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 usitatius, Gell. 
 
 uslta-tus, a, um : 1. of usit(a)-or. 
 
 2. Pa.: Usual, wonted, customary, 
 common, ordina'ry, accustomed, famil- 
 iar: vocabula, Cic.: (Comp.) usitatiug 
 verbum,id.: (Sup.) mos usitatissimus, 
 Quint, f Hence, Fr. usM. 
 
 us-Itor, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 intens. [fr. obsol. us-or ; freq. of ut-or] 
 To use often, be in the habit of using: 
 Gell. 
 
 u-s-plam, adv. [akin to qu-i ; with 
 suffix piam ; s is probably euphonic] 
 At, or in, any place ; ant where, some- 
 where: Cic. 
 
 u-s-quam, adv. [akin to qui ; 
 quam ; cf. uspiam in it.] 1. Of place : 
 At, or in, any place; anywhere: Ter.; 
 Cic. 2. Of other relations than those 
 of place : In anything, in any way : Cic. 
 
 3. With verbs of motion : To any 
 place, anywhither, anywhere: Hor. 
 
 u-s-que, adv. [akin to qui; que; 
 cf. uspiam init.] 1. Of place : a. All 
 the way, right on, without stop, continu- 
 ously, constantly : Cic.; Ov.: also, with 
 quaque : Cic. b. With Ace. of place, 
 or of person : All the way to, as far as, 
 to: Hor. 2. Of time: All the while 
 from or to a period ; as long or as far 
 
TTSaTJEOTAQTTE 
 
 TTTILITER 
 
 w; until: Tei.; Cic. 3. In other 
 relations: a. Even until ; quite up to or 
 at far at: Cic. b. Right on, without 
 ttop, continuously, constantly, incessant- 
 ly: Virg. t Hence, ~Fr.j usque. 
 
 usquequaque, v. usque. 
 
 Ustica, se, /. Ustica; a small hill 
 in the Sabine country, near Horace's 
 villa. 
 
 us-tor, 6ris, m. [for ur-tor; fr. 
 ar-o] A burner of dead bodies; a 
 corpse-burner : Cic. 
 
 us-tulo, avi, atmn, are, 1. r. a. 
 [ for ur-tulo ; fr. id. ] To burn up, 
 consume by fire : scripta lignis, Cat. 
 
 1. usu-caplo, cepi,captum,capere, 
 3. c. a. [2. usus, (uncontr. Gen.) usu-is ; 
 capio] Law 1. 1. : To acquire ownership 
 of a thing by long use; to acquire by 
 prescription or usucaption : Cic. 
 
 2. usucapl-o, onis, /. Law t. t.: 
 1 1 . usucapi -o] The acquisition of owner- 
 ship by long use or possession ; usucap- 
 tion: Cic. T Hence, Fr. usucapion. 
 
 usucap-tus, a, um, P. of usucap-io. 
 
 u-sura, as, /. [for ut-sura ; fr. ut- 
 or] I. Gen. : A using, use, or enjoy- 
 ment of a thing : Cic. n. Esp. : A. 
 Prop.: Mercantile t. t.: A use (of 
 money lent): Cic. B. M e t o n. : Interest 
 paid for the use of money ; usury 
 (reckoned by the month among the 
 Romans): Cic. C. Fig.: Of other 
 things than money : Interest: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, FT. usure. 
 
 usurpa-tto, 6nis, /. [usurp(a)-o] 
 A talcing into use, a making ust, using, 
 use of a thing: Cic. ^f Hence (in late 
 Lat. meaning of " usurpation"), Fr. 
 usurpation. 
 
 usu-rp-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [contr. from usu-rap-o ; fr. usus, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) usu-is; (i) ; rap-io] (To 
 seize to one's own use; hence) I. Gen.: 
 To take into use; to make use of; to use, 
 employ, apply, practise, exercise: nomen 
 tantum virtutis usurpas, Cic.: bene- 
 volentias memoriam, id. II . E s p. : A . 
 To take possession or cognizance of, i. e. 
 to perceive, observe, etc., through the 
 senses : aliquid sensibus, Lucr. B. 
 Law t. t.: 1. To get possession of; to 
 acquire, obtain a thing : possessioncm, 
 Cic. 2. To assume or appropriate 
 unlawfully; to usurp: civitatem, Suet. 
 C. To name or call habitually : 
 is, qui Sapiens usurpatur, Cic. f 
 Hence, Fr. usurper. 
 
 1. u-sus (for ut-sus), a, um, P. of 
 ut-or. 
 
 2. u-sus,us,m. [for ut-sus; fr. ut- 
 or] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A using, or 
 mating use of, a thing ; use, applica- 
 tion employment : Cic. P articular 
 Law phrases: 1. Usus et fructus, 
 usus fructusque, and more freq. in one 
 word, usufructns, The use and enjoy- 
 ment of property belonging to another, 
 usufruct: Cic.; Sen. 2. A use that 
 creates ownership, acquisition by pre- 
 scription, usucaption; in the connec- 
 tion usus et auctoritas, or without the 
 copula, usus auctoritas ; v. auctoritas. 
 B. Esp.: 1. Intercourse, familiarity, 
 intimacy: Cin. ; Ov. 2. : a. Constant 
 use, practice, exercise: Caae.; Cic. b. 
 
 M 
 
 Custom, usage, habit: Cic. n. Mel- 
 on.: A. Experience: Cic.: Caes. B. 
 Service, benefit, profit, advantage, utility, 
 usefulness: Cic. ; Hor. P articular 
 phrases: Usui,orex usu, ease, To be 
 of use, service, or benefit; to be useful, 
 serviceable, or profitable: Ca?s.; Cic. 
 C. Use, occasion, need, trc.nt, necessity: 
 Cic. Particular phrases: Usus 
 est, or usus venit, There is need; it is 
 necessary, becomes requisite: Cic,; Cass.; 
 Virg. D. A fit occasion or opportunity 
 to be used: Cic.; Caes. Par ticular 
 expression: Usu venit, etc., Itcomes 
 by occasion ; i. e. it happens, chances, 
 occurs: Cic.; Nep. f Hence, Fr. us. 
 
 tit, or, in its original form, titi, 
 adv. and conj. [etym. dub.; but prob. 
 from the same pronominal root as qui, 
 quod] I. Adv.: A. Gen.: In what 
 manner, how; in the manner that, as: 
 non item in oratione, ut in versu, Cic. 
 Particular expressions or 
 combinations: 1. Ut ut (also in 
 one word, utut), In whatever way or 
 manner ', however: Plant.; Ter. 2.: 
 a. Ut . . . ita, As ... so; not only . . . 
 but also: Cic. b. Ut ita non, etc., 
 Although . . . yet not: Liv. 3. Ut 
 (mostly followed by quisque) ... ita : 
 to denote that, if a person or thing 
 possesses a quality in a very high de- 
 gree, he or it likewise possesses another 
 in an equal degree : As . . .so; the . . . 
 the; the more . . . the more : ut quisque 
 est vir optimus, ita difficillime esse 
 alios improbos suspicatur, Cic. 4. Ut 
 with Sup. and some part of possum : 
 As much as I, etc., am, etc., able; as 
 much as is, etc., possible: utbrevissime 
 potuit, Cic. B. Esp.: 1. To intro- 
 duce examples: As, such as, as for 
 instance: in liberopopulo,ut Athenis, 
 Cic. 2. With explanatory clauses, 
 etc.: As, inasmuch as, according as, as 
 being, for: at hi quidem, ut populi 
 Bomani aetas est, senes, Cic. 3. In 
 exclamations to denote degree : How ! 
 how much I how greatly: Cic. 4. In 
 relations of time : a. As, when, as soon 
 at : literas scripsi statim, ut tuas lege- 
 ram, Cic. b. As, while: ut numera- 
 batur forte argentum , intervenit homo 
 de improvise, Ter. c. Since, since the 
 time that: ut Brundisio profectus es, 
 Cic. n. Conj. with the Subjunctive : 
 A. With clauses expressing an effect 
 or consequence : As that, so that, that: 
 Aristoteles quidem ait omnes ingeni- 
 osos melancholicos esse, ut ego me 
 tardiorem esse non moleste feram, Cic. 
 Particular uses: 1. After ex- 
 pressions of fearing : As to= That not: 
 timep, ut sustineas (sc. labores), I am 
 afraid as to your supporting, i. e. that 
 you will not support, Cic. 2. Ellipt- 
 ically for fac ut, Supposing, agreeing, 
 or granting that; in case that; even if; 
 although, etc. : verum, ut ita sit, 
 tamen non potes, etc., Cic. B. In 
 intentional clauses: To the end that; 
 in order that; Uutt: si idcirco sedetis, 
 ut ad voa adducantur eorum libcri, 
 etc., Cic. 
 
 nt-cumque (-cunque), adv.: 1. 
 In what way soever, howsoever, however: 
 
 Cic. 2. At whatever time, whenever. 
 Hor. 
 
 tit-ens, entis : 1 . P. of ut-or. 2. 
 Pa.: Possessing, that possesses: (Comp.) 
 utentior sit, i. e. richer, Cic. 
 
 uten-sllis, e, adj. [for utent-silis; 
 fr. utens, utent-is] That may be used, 
 fit for use, of use, useful : Var. A 
 Subst.: utensilia, him, n. Things for 
 use, i. e. utensils, materials, necessaries, 
 etc.: Liv. 
 
 1. uter, tris, m. [akin to uberue] 
 I. Prop.: A bag or bottle made of an 
 animal's hide : Cses. ; Virg. n. M e t- 
 on. : The skin, or prps. stomach, of a 
 person : Hor. 
 
 2. titer, utra, utrum (Gen. Sing., 
 utrius, Hor. : Dat., utri), pron. 
 [prob. akin to ut; cf. ut init.] L 
 Prop.: A. Sing. : Whether, or ichich 
 of the two ; which : ignorante rege, uter 
 esset Orestes, Cic. Particular 
 combination: Uter. . . uter, Which 
 of (he two . . .the other : Cic. B. Plur. 
 Which of the two parties, sets, etc.: 
 utros ejus habueris libros, Cic. n. 
 M eto n. : One or the other, either one, 
 either of the two : Cic. 
 
 titer-cumque (-cunq-), ntra- 
 cuinque, utrumcumque, pron. Which- 
 ever of the two; whichsoever, whichever : 
 Cic. 
 
 uter-llbet, utrallbet, utrumllbet, 
 pron. Which of the two you pleate t 
 whichsoever of the two: utrumlibet 
 elige, Cic. Adverbial expres- 
 sion: Utralibet, On whichever of two 
 tides, on either side: PI. 
 
 titer-que, utraque, utrumque (Gen. 
 Sing., utrlusque; fltrlnsque, Hor.: 
 Dot., utrique), j>ron. Both one and the 
 other, both, each: A. Sing.: in utram- 
 que partem rtisserere, Cic. B. Plur. : 
 palmas utrasque tetendit, Virg. 
 
 uterus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 udara, " venter"] I. Prop.: The womb, 
 matrix: Hor. n. He ton.: A. Plur.: 
 Of The cavities of the earth, from which 
 the first creatures are represented to 
 have come forth : Lucr. B. The belly, 
 paunch: Virg.; Juv. 
 
 titer-vis, utravis, utrumvis, pron. 
 indefin. I. Prop.: Which of the two you 
 will, either one of the two, either (be it 
 which it may) of the two: Cic. II. 
 Meton.: Both: Plaut. 
 
 titi, v. ut init. 
 
 ut-IbHis, e, adj. [ut-or] That can 
 be used, Jit, useful, serviceable: Plaut. 
 
 ut-His, e, adj. [ut-or] Uteful, serv- 
 iceable, fit, suitable, profitable, adean- 
 tageous, etc.: res, Cic.: (Comp.) vita 
 utilior, id.: (Sup. ; also, with Dat.) 
 calamus utilissimus fistulis, PI. Aa 
 Subst. : mile, i, n. What it useful, the 
 useful: Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. utile. 
 
 utn-Itas, atis, /. [util-is] (Thu 
 quality of the utilis; hence) Use, use- 
 fulness, utility, serviceableness, service t 
 benefit, profit, advantage: Cic.; Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. utilitt. 
 
 QtlMter, ado. [id.] Usefully, pro- 
 fitably, beneficially, advantageously : 
 (Comp.) utilius starent etiam mine 
 mceniaPhcebi.Ov.: (Sup.) utilfcwime, 
 PI. 
 
TTTINAM 
 
 VACO 
 
 tttl-nam, adv. Oh that! I wish 
 that! would that! etc.: sit (*e. Tibur) 
 meae sedes utinam senectae ! Hor. 
 Particular combinations: 1. 
 Utinam ne, utinam non, Oh that . . . 
 not; would that . . . not: Cic. 2. Uti- 
 nam nee . . . nee, Oh ! that neither . . . 
 nor; would that neither . . . nor: 
 Phasd. 
 
 iitl-que, adv. (In whatever way, be 
 it as it may; hence) In any case, at 
 any rate, certainly, surely, assuredly, 
 by all means, particularly, without fail, 
 undoubtedly, etc.: Cic. 
 
 fitor, USDS sum, uti, 3. v. dep. 
 [etym. dub. ] I. P r o p. : To use ; to make 
 use of, avail ont's self of, employ, apply, 
 enjoy, practise, exercise, etc. : ( with 
 Abl.) voce, Cic.: (with Ace.) operam 
 meam, Plaut. Particular ex- 
 pression: Uti aliquo or aliquem, 
 To use one, i. e. to enjoy the friendship 
 of anyone ; to be familiar or intimate 
 with, to associate tcitfi a person : Cic. ; 
 Cato. II. M e t o n. : To be in posses- 
 sion of; to have, hold, or find : bonis 
 justisque regibus, Cic. : (with second 
 Abl. of further definition) me Capit- 
 olinus convict-ore usus amicoque A 
 puero est, Hor. 
 
 ut-pbt-e, adv. [nt; pot-is] As 
 namely, namely, as being, as, seeing 
 that, inasmuch as, since: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 utpdta, v. puto. 
 
 utrallbet, v. uterlibet. 
 
 fitr-arlus, , m. [1. uter, utr-is] 
 Milit. l.t.: (One pertaining to a uter; 
 hence) One who brings water in skins, 
 water-carrier: Liv. 
 
 fltrfctil-arfus, W, m. [utricul-us] 
 (One pertaining to a utriculus ; hence) 
 A bagpiper: Suet. ^ Hence, FT. utr- 
 iculaire. 
 
 utr-Iculus, f, m. dim. [1. uter, 
 utr-is] A small skin or leathern bottle: 
 Cels. 
 
 fttr-im-que (utr-in-),o<fp. [uter, 
 utr-ius ; (im); que; i.e. fr. uterque, 
 with adverbial suffix inserted between 
 uter and que] I. Prop.: Of place; 
 From or on both sides or parts, on the 
 one side and on the other: magnas utr- 
 imque copiaa, Cic. : ( with secus ) 
 quare utrimquesecus quum corpus 
 vapulet, Lucr. II. Fig.: On both sides; 
 on the one side, and on the other: virtus 
 est medium et utrimque reductum, 
 Hor. 
 
 utrimquscus, v. utrimque. 
 
 utr-o, ode. [uter, utr-ius] To which 
 of the two places, to which part or side, 
 which way : Ov. 
 
 UtrSque, adv. [Adverbial Abl. of 
 uterque] To both places, parts, or sides, 
 in both directions : Cic. 
 
 utr-tibi (-6bi, -Ibi), adv. [uter, 
 utr-ius ; ubi] At which of two plows, on 
 which of two sides, where: Plaut. 
 
 utrfcbl-que (utrbbi-), adv. On 
 both parts or sides; on the one side and 
 the other: Cic. 
 
 utr-um, adv. [uter, ntr-ius] In- 
 troduces the first clause of a disjunct- 
 ive interrogation (direct or indirect), 
 and corresponds to an, which com- 
 mences the second clause: in Eng. 
 represented in direct questions simply 
 
 by the cone of voice, and in .indirect 
 questions by WTiether: utrurn ea vestra 
 an nostra culpa est? Cic.: id utrura 
 Romano more locutus sit, an, etc., id.: 
 Without the second clause: utruiE 
 in clarissimis civibus is, quern judie- 
 atum hie duxit Hermippus ? Cic. 
 
 titut, v. ut. 
 
 uv-a, fe, /. [etym. dub., prob. nv- 
 esco] ( The moist thing; hence) I, 
 Prop. A grape-berry, a grape: Virg. 
 II. Met on.: A. A cluster, or bunch, 
 of grapes: Cic. B. A vine: Virg. 
 C. A cluster formed by bees when 
 they alight in swarming : Virg. f 
 
 uve-sco, no perf. nor sup., scere, 
 3. v.n. inch, [obsol. uve-o] I. Prop.: 
 To grow, or become, moist, wtt, damp, 
 humid, etc. : Lucr. II. Fig.: To 
 moisten one's self, i. e. to drink freely 
 or copiously; to tipple, tope, etc.: Hor. 
 
 uvldti-lus, a, urn, adj. dim. [for 
 uvido-lus; fr. uvidus, (uncontr. Gen.) 
 uvido-i] Moist, wet: Cat. 
 
 tlv-Idus, a, um, adj. [nv-esco] L 
 Prop.: Moist, wet, damp, humid : rura, 
 Ov. n. Fig.: Moistened, i.e. having 
 copiously or freely drunk, tippled, 
 toped, etc. : Hor. 
 
 uxor, oris, /. [ etym. dnb. ] I. 
 Prop.: A wife, spouse, consort : Cic. 
 n. Me ton.: Of animals: A mate: 
 Hor. 
 
 uxor-Ius, a, um, adj. [uxor] I. 
 Gen.: Of, or belonging to, a wife, or 
 married woman: res, Cic. n. Esp.: 
 Excessively fond of one's wife, uxoriousi 
 Virg.; Hor. 
 
 V 
 
 V, v, n. indecl., or/., the twenty- 
 second letter of the Latin alphabet. 
 The character is derived from the 
 Greek Y. Although it was originally 
 written with the same sign as the 
 vowel u, it was by the ancients them- 
 selves considered as essentially differ- 
 ent from it. I. In sound V corresponds 
 to the JEolic digamma; hence, it is 
 called, in Quintilian, .fiolica litera. By 
 this affinity of the v to the digamma 
 is explained the frequent occurrence 
 of an initial or medial v in Latin 
 words whose Greek equivalents have 
 an initial or medial vowel ; cf., ver, 
 fa ; vis, I? ; levis, Aelos. H. V has 
 the closest affinity to the vowel u, and 
 hence, in the course of composition 
 and inflection, it often passed into the 
 latter: solvo, solutum,caveo,cautum, 
 etc. m. V as a medial between two 
 vowels was very frequently elided, and 
 the word underwent a greater or less 
 contraction: amavisti.amasti; novisti, 
 nosti ; si vis, sis. Kg" The designa- 
 tion of the number five by the letter 
 V does not strictly belong here, it 
 being rather a representation of the 
 half of X. 
 
 630 
 
 vaca-tto, 6nis,/. [vac(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: A being free from a duty, 
 service, etc. ; freedom, exemption, im- 
 munity : Cic. II. M e t o n.: A sumpaid 
 for exemption from military service: 
 Tac. 1T Hence, Fr. natation 
 
 1. vac-ca, cae,/. [probably akin to 
 Sanscrit vac.a (the fern, of ukshan, 
 "an ox or bull")] sic cytiso pastas 
 distendant ubera vaccse, Virg. : te . . . 
 circum Mugiunt vaccae, Hor. ; Virg. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. (old) vacque, (mod.) vache. 
 
 2. Vacca, 3,/. Vacca; a town 1. 
 OfBuzacene inAfrica. 2. OfNumidia, 
 called also Vaga (now Beja). Hence, 
 Vacc-enses (Vag-), lum, m. The 
 inhabitants of Vacca. 
 
 Vaccaei, orum, m. The Vacccei; a 
 people of Ilispania Tarraconensis. 
 
 vacclnlum, Ii, n. [etym. dub.] 
 The bilberry or whortleberry: Virg. 
 
 vacc-fila, se, /. dim. [vacc-a] A 
 little cow or heifer : Cat. 
 
 vac-e-fio, prps. no perf., fieri, v. 
 pass. irr. [vac-o; (e); fio] To become 
 or be made empty: Lucr. 
 
 vacerr-osus, a,um,<w#.[vacerr-a, 
 " a log "] (Full of vacerra ; Fig.) Mad, 
 crated, crack-brained, ace. to Suet. 
 
 vacilla-tfo, 6nis, /. [vacill(a)-o} 
 A rocking to and fro ; see-saw ; a waver- 
 ing, reeling motion: Suet. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. vacillation. 
 
 vacill-o (a, Lucr.), avi, fitum, are, 
 
 I. v. n. [Sans, root VAJS'K, to go tor- 
 tuously] To sway to and fro, stagger, 
 reel, totter, waver, vacillate: Cic.; Cat. 
 1 Hence, Fr. vaciUer. 
 
 vaciv-e, adv. [vaciv-us] At leisure, 
 leisurely: Phffid. 
 
 vac-lvus, a, um, adj. [vac-o] Emp- 
 ty, void : redes, Plaut. 
 
 vac-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [ etym. dub. ] I. P r o p. : A. To be 
 empty, void, or vacant: ut vix triclini- 
 um vacaret, Cic. B. To be free from; 
 to be without; not to have: ilia natura 
 coelestis et terra vacat et humore, Cic. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Gen.: 1. To be vacant, 
 disengaged, unoccupied, etc. : tempus 
 vacans, Quint. 2. To be free from; to 
 be without; not to have: nulla vitae 
 pars vacare officio potest, Cic. B. 
 Esp. : 1. To be free from labour, not 
 busied, idle, at leisure; to have leisure 
 or time : festus in pratis vacat otioso 
 Cum bove pagus, Hor. 2. Impers.: 
 Vacat, etc.: There it, etc., time. 
 
VACTTEFACIO 
 
 VALEO 
 
 or leisure for a thing : Ov. t Hence, 
 Pr. vaguer. 
 
 vacu-e-faclo, feci, factum, fac- 
 6re, 3. v. a. [vacu-us ; (e) ; facio] To 
 make empty; to empty, clear, free: 
 Scyrum vacuefecit, Nep. 
 
 vacti-Itas, atis,/. [vacu-us] (The 
 ttate of the vacuus : hence) A being 
 without; a freedom, absence, exemption 
 from anything: Cic. t Hence, Fr. 
 vacuM. 
 
 Vac-una, ss, /. [vac-o] (She who 
 has leisure) Vacuna; the goddess of 
 rural leisure. Hence, Vacun-alis, 
 e, adj. Of, or belonging to, Vacuna. 
 
 vacti-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [vacu-us] To make empty or void; to 
 empty, clear, free: Lucr. 
 
 vac-tins, a, um, adj. (vac-o) I. 
 Prop.: A. Empty, void, free, clear; 
 wanting, without something : castra, 
 Cses. As Subst. : vacuum, i, n. An 
 empty space; an open, or vacant, place; 
 a void, vacuity : Hor. B. Clear of, free 
 from, devoid of, without something : 
 nihil igni vacuum videri potest, Cic.: 
 (with Gen.) ager frugum vacuus, Sail. 
 II. Fig.: A.: 1. Free, clear, disengag- 
 ed, etc.: animus, Cic. 2. Free from, 
 clear or devoid of, without something : 
 vacuus molestiis, Cic. B.: 1. Free 
 from labour or occupation, without busi- 
 ness, at leisure, disengaged, unoccupied, 
 idle : (Sup.) nee rurgus jubeo, dum sit 
 vacuissima queras,0v. 2. Free from 
 care, calm, quiet, composed, without 
 apprehension : Sail. C. Of women : 
 Free, unmarried, single: Tac. D. Of 
 possessions: Free, vacant, without an 
 occupant or master: Cic. As Subst. : 
 vacuum, i, n. Vacant property: 
 Hor. E. Of an office, etc.: Vacant: 
 Tac. F. Of places, in reference to 
 entering them : Free, open, public, ac- 
 cessible: Virg. ; Hor. G. Without 
 value, worthless, useless, empty, vain, 
 unprofitable : vacuos exercet in aera 
 morsus, Ov. III. M e t o n. : Of places, 
 etc.: A. Calm, quiet, undisturbed, peace- 
 ful, etc.: Hor. B. Idling, lounging: 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) vacque, vacu. 
 
 Vadlmonis lacus. Lake Vadi- 
 monis; a small lake in Elruria (now 
 Logo di Bassano or Bassanello). 
 
 vad-Imonlum, li, n. [1. vas, vod- 
 is] (The thing pertaining to vas ; hence) 
 Law 1. 1.: A promise secured by bail for 
 appearance in court ; bail, security, re- 
 cognizance: Cic. 
 
 vad-o, noperf. nor sup.,re, 3. v. n. 
 [from the root /3a, /3a-iVw] To go, walk ; 
 esp. to go hastily or rapidly, to rush : 
 Cic.; Virg. 
 
 vad-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. a. 
 [1. vas, vad-is] Law 1. 1.: To bind over 
 by bail to appear in court : hominem, 
 Cic.: reum, Liv. 
 
 vad-osus, a, um, adj. [vad-um] 
 Full of shallows or fords ; shallow, 
 shoal: mare, Caes. : (Sup.) vadosiss- 
 imus Ganges, Sol. 
 
 vad-um, i,n. [vad-o] (Thatlhrough 
 which one can go ; hence) I. P r o p. : A 
 shallow place in water; orthallow, sfioal, 
 ford : Caes. ; Ov. n. Meton. : A. 
 A body of water, a sea, stream, etc. : 
 631 
 
 Virg. B. The bottom of a body of 
 water, the depths : Hor. C. The bot- 
 tom of a well : Phsed. m. F i g. : Of 
 circumstances, etc. : A shoal, shallow: 
 Cic. 
 
 V3B, interj. [ovaC] An exclamation 
 of pain or dread : Ah I alas ! Mantua, 
 vae, miserae nimium vicina Cremonae, 
 Virg. : (with Dot.) vsd victis, Liv. : 
 (with Ace.) yae te, Plaut. 
 
 vaeneo, ire, v. veneo. 
 
 vafer, fra, frum, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 Sly, cunning, crafty, artful, subtle : Of 
 persons or things : in disputando, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) somniorum vaferrimus inter- 
 pres, Cic. 
 
 vafr-e, adv. [vafer, vafr-i] Slyly, 
 cunningly, artfully : Cic. 
 
 vag-e, adv. [vag-us] ff ere and there, 
 far and rcide, dispersedly: Liv. 
 
 vagina, ae, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop. : A scabbard, sheath: Cic. II. 
 Meton.: The sheath of an ear of 
 grain, etc., the hull, husk: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. vagin, gaine. 
 
 vaglo, ivi or ti, itum, ire, 4. v. n. 
 [onomatop.] Of young children : To 
 cry, squall, etc. : in cunis, Cic. Tf 
 Hence, Fr. ragir. 
 
 vagl-tus, us, m. [vagi-o] 1. A 
 crying, squalling of young children : 
 Virg. 2. Of kids: A bleating: Ov. 
 
 1. vag-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 n. and a. [vag-us] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 To wander about, go to and fro, ramble, 
 range, rove, etc.: ultra terminum, Hor. 
 B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To wander, roam, 
 rove, etc.: animus, Cic. 2. Esp.: To 
 spread abroad, etc. : ea f ama vagatur, 
 Virg. n. Act. : To wander through 
 or over: terras, Prop. If Hence, Fr. 
 vaguer. 
 
 '2. vag-or, oris, m. [vag-io] A 
 wailing or squalling of infants : Lucr. 
 
 v&g-us, a, um, adj. [Sans, root 
 VAJ, logo] (Going; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Strolling about, roaming, wandering, 
 unfixed, unsettled, vagrant: multitude, 
 Cic.: pecus.Hor. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 Wandering, wavering, unsteady, incon- 
 stant, doubtful, uncertain, vague: pars 
 quaestionum vaga, Cic. : (with Gen.) 
 vagus animi , Cat. B. E s p. : 1 . Vacil- 
 lating between parties : Veil. 2. In- 
 constant in love ; fickle, changeable : 
 Prop. 3. Of intercourse : Promisc- 
 uous : Hor. ^f Hence, Fr. vague. 
 
 vah (fuller form, vaha, Plaut.), 
 interj. An exclamation of astonish- 
 ment, joy, anger, etc. : Ah ! oh ! Ter. 
 
 Vahalis, is, m. The Vahalis (now 
 Waal); the left arm of the Rhine. 
 
 vald-e, adv. [contr. from valid-e ; 
 valid-us] I. Prop.: Strongly, vehe- 
 mently, intensely, very, very much, ex- 
 ceedingly : literas tuas valde exspecto, 
 Cic.: valde magna, id. n. Meton.: 
 As a confirmative reply, Fes, certain- 
 ly: Plaut. 
 
 val-3-dlco, no perf. nor sup., dic- 
 6re, 3. v. n. [val-eo; (e); dico] To say 
 farewell, bid adieu : Ov. 
 
 vale-ns, ntis: 1. P. of vale-o. 
 2. Pa.: a. Prop.: Physically: (a) 
 Gen.: Strong, stout, vigorous, power- 
 ful: (Sup.) valentissimi lictores, Cic. 
 
 (b) Esp.: Of persons: Well in health, 
 healthy, hale, hearty: Cic. b. Fig.: 
 (a) Gen. : Strong, powerful, mighty: 
 (Comp.) ut fieri nihil possit valentius, 
 Cic. (b) Esp.: (a) Of medicines, 
 etc. : Strong, powerful, active, etc. : PL 
 (/3) In full vigour : sensus, Cic. c. 
 Meton.: Strong, coarse, thick: tunica9, 
 Ov. t Hence, Fr. vaillant. 
 
 v&len-ter, adv. [for valent-ter; 
 fr. valens, valent-is] 1 . Strongly, power- 
 fully, mightily: (C<-mp.) coepit .... 
 praeceps spirare valentius Eurus, Ov. 
 2. Of speech, etc. : Forcibly, energ- 
 etically : Val. Max. 
 
 yal-So, ui, ttum, ere, 2. v. n. [prob. 
 akin to Sanscrit bal-a, vis, robur] I. 
 Prop.: A. Ge n. : To be strong, stout, 
 or vigorous : pucr multum valet ! Plaut. 
 B. E s p. : In respect of the natural 
 condition of the body : To be well in 
 health ; to be healthy, hale, hearty: corp- 
 ore, Cic. Particular phrases: 
 1 . At the commencement of letters : 
 si vales, bene est, and abbreviated, 
 8. v. B. E. ; and, more fully, with the 
 addition ego or equidem valeo (ab- 
 breviated K. v. or E. Q. v.): If you art 
 in health, it is well, Cic. 2. In leave- 
 taking : Vale, etc., valeas, Be you in 
 good health ; may you be in good health; 
 i.e. Farewell, adieu: Virg. 3. At the 
 conclusion of letters : a. Cura ut vai- 
 eas, Take care of your health, or fare- 
 well: Cic. b. Vale or bene vale, Be m 
 good health; i.e. Farewell., adieu: Cic. 
 4. Valere jubere or dicere. To bid 
 one good-lye, farewell, adieu: Cic. 5. 
 In bidding farewell to the dead : Vale, 
 Farewell,Virg. 6. Valeat, used iron- 
 ically : Good-bye to=let me have, or 1 
 will have, nothing to do with ; away with, 
 etc.: si talis est deus, ut nulla honin- 
 um caritate teneatur, valeat, Cic. H. 
 Fig.: A. Gen. : To have strength^ 
 force, or power: Cic. B. Esp.: 1. Zb 
 prevail : sperandum nostras posse val- 
 ere preces, Ov. 2. With respect to 
 some definite end: a. To be strong 
 enough for, to be capable of or adequate 
 to anything ; to have force or efficacy, 
 to be effectual, to avail: alios videmnsr 
 viribus ad luctandum valere, Cic. b. 
 Of medicines : To be efficacious, be good 
 for anything : PL c. To be in a state 
 or condition, to have the power, to be 
 able to do anything: Virg.; Hor 3.: 
 (To be strong in some respect ; hence) 
 a. To have, or possess, strength or 
 power; to be powerful: hominum ntun- 
 ero valere, Caes. b.: (a) Of personal 
 subjects : To have, or possess, moral 
 power, influence, or weight; to be in- 
 fluential: Cic.; Hor. (b) Of things M 
 subjects: To have influence; to weigh, 
 to possess weight: Cic. c. To exert in- 
 fluence: terrarum situs ad nasccndum 
 valere, Cic. d. To avail, be service- 
 able, etc. : nihil putas valere in judiciia 
 conjecturam, etc., Cic. e. To have 
 force, or validity : ilia obnunciatio 
 nihil valuit, Cic. f. To be efficacious: 
 Hor. g. To be effective in speaking, 
 etc. : Cic. in. M e t o n. : A. Of money 
 value : To be of the value of, be worth : 
 Liv. B. Of words : To mean, 
 
VALERIUS 
 
 VARIX 
 
 vmport: Cic. f Hence, Fr. (old) valer, 
 talker, (mod.) valoir. 
 
 Valerius, Ii, m. , -a, ae,/. Valerius 
 and Valeria ; Roman names. Hence, 
 
 I. Valeri-us, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, a Valerius. 2. Valeri- 
 an! , drum, m. (sc. milites) The soldiers 
 cf Valerius. 
 
 vale-SCO, no perf. nor sup., soSre, 
 3. 0. n. inch, [vale-o] To grow strong, 
 acquire strength. I. Prop.: tali facto 
 recreata (sc. puerorum aetas) valescat, 
 Lncr. n. Fig.: falsa festinatione 
 valescunt, Tac. 
 
 vale-tudo, Inis, /. [vale-o] I. 
 Jrop. : A. Gen. : Habit, state, or 
 condition of body ; state of health, health, 
 whether good or bad: Cic.; Tac. B. 
 Esp. : 1. A good state or condition, 
 soundness of body, (jotd health, health- 
 fulness: Cic. 2. A lad state or con- 
 dition, ill health, sickness, feebleness, 
 infirmity, indisposition: Cic.; Tac. II. 
 Fig.: A. Of abstract things : Habit, 
 state, condition, health : Cic. B. Of 
 mind, etc. : I. Soundness, strength, 
 health : Suet. 2. Unsound state, weak- 
 ness, infirmity, etc.: Suet. 
 
 Valglus, Ii, m. Valgius ; an epic 
 poet. 
 
 valld-e, adv. [valid-us] I. Prop.: 
 Strongly, powerfully, mightily, etc.: ut 
 valide tonuitl Plant.: (Comp.) valid- 
 ins clamare, Phaed. : (Sup.) validissime 
 alicui favere, Script, ap. Cic. n. 
 M e t o n. : As a reply in the affirm- 
 ative: Certainly, by all means, to be 
 ture: Plaut. 
 
 val-Idus, a, um, adj. [val-eo] I. 
 P r o p. : A. G c n. : Strong, stout, power- 
 ful: (Comp.) validiores munitiones, 
 Liv.: (Sup.) validissima forma, Quint. 
 B. Esp.: Well in body, sound, healthy, 
 in good health : si, ut spero, te validum 
 videro, Cic. II. Fig.: A. Gen.: 
 Strong, mighty, powerful: urbs, Cic.: 
 (with Gen.) colonia virium et opum 
 valida, Tac. B. Esp.: Of medicines, 
 etc.: Strong, powerful, active: Ov.; Tac. 
 HI. Me ton.: Healthy, i. e. produced 
 by health, or betokening health: colore, 
 PI. f Hence, Fr. valide. 
 
 vall-aris, e, adj. [vall-um] Of, or 
 belonging to, a rampart : coronae, given 
 to him who first mounted the enemy's 
 rampart, Liv. 
 
 valles (-is), is,/, [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A valley, vale : Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 II. Me ton.: A hollow: Cat. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. val, vallee, vallon. 
 
 vall-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [ vall-um] I. Prop.: To surround 
 with a rampart and palisades ; to 
 palisade, intrench, circumvallate : Tac. 
 n. M e t o n. : To fortify, protect, defend 
 with something : Pontus natura reg- 
 ionis vallatus, Cic. 
 
 vall-um, i, n. [akin to vall-us] 
 I. Prop.: An earthen wall or rampart 
 set with palisades ; a palisaded rampart, 
 intrenchment, circumvallation : Caes. 
 n. Met on. : A wall, rampart, fortifi- 
 cation: Hor.; Cic. 
 
 vallus, i, m. [etym. dub.] I. G e n. : 
 A stake, pale: Virg. n. Esp.: A. 
 Prop. : Milit. t. t.: A stake, palisade, \ 
 632 
 
 used for intrenchment : Cic. B. M e t- 
 o n. : 1. A rampart set with palisades: 
 Cess. 2. A point, spike: pectinis, a 
 tooth of a comb, Ov. 
 
 valv-ae, arum,/, [prps. for volv-se, 
 volv-o] The hates, folds, or valves, 
 of a door, a folding door: Cic. If 
 Hence, Fr. valve. 
 
 Vandali, -Ii, orum, m. The Van- 
 dals; a people in the northern part of 
 Germany. 
 
 van-esco, no perf. nor sup., escere, 
 3. v. n. inch, [van-us] To pass away, 
 disappear, vanish. I. Prop.: incipi- 
 unt gravid* vanescere nubes, Ov. 
 II. Fig.: dicta per auras, Ov. 
 
 van-X-16quent-In , ae,/. [van-us; 
 (i) ; loquens, loquent-is ] Empty or 
 idle talk, prating, vaunting: Liv. 
 
 van-I-16qu-US, a, um, adj. [van- 
 us ; (i) ; loqu-or] (Talking emptily; 
 hence) 1. Lying: Plaut. 2. Boastful, 
 bragging, vaunting: Liv. 
 
 van-ftas, atis, /. [van-us] (The 
 state or quality of the vanus ; hence) 
 1. Emptiness, nothingness, nullity; ab- 
 sence, or want, of reality: Cic. 2. 
 Falsehood, untruth, want of truth, etc.: 
 Cic. 3. Vanity, vainglory: Tac. f 
 Hence, Fr. vanite. 
 
 va-nnus, i, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root WA, spirare] (The blowing thing; 
 hence) A fan, van for winnowing 
 grain : Virg. f Hence, Fr. van. 
 
 va-nus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.: 
 either for v-as-nus ; fr. v-e, negative ; 
 and Sanscrit root AS = Lat. root BS, 
 \v hence esse, sum: hence, Not being 
 or existing : or else for vac-nus, fr. 
 vaco ; hence, Empty} I. P r o p. : That 
 contains nothing, empty, void, vacant: 
 (Comp.) vanior erat hostium acies, 
 Liv. n. Fig.: Empty as to purport 
 or result, idle, null, groundless, fruit- 
 less, vain: fides, Virg.: (Sup.) sententi- 
 arum vanissimus strepitus, Petr. As 
 Subst.: vamun, i, n. Emptiness, no- 
 thingness, naught: Liv.; Hor. Ad- 
 verbial expression: Vana, Vain- 
 ly, idly: Virg. m. Me ton.: Of 
 persons : A. False, lying, deceptive, 
 delusive: Cic.; Virg. B. Vain; i.e. to 
 no purpose, without success, in vain: 
 Tac. 1 Hence, Fr. pain. 
 
 vapld-e, adv. [vapid-us] Poorly, 
 badly, ill: Suet. 
 
 vap-Idus, a, um, adj. [akia to 
 vap-or; cf. vapor init.] I. Prop.: 
 That has emitted steam or vapour, i. e. 
 that has lost its life and spirit, spoiled, 
 fiat, vapid : vinum , Col. II. M e t o n . : 
 Spoiled, bad: pix, Pers. m. Fig. : 
 Spoiled, bad : pectns, Pers. 
 
 vap-or (-os, Lucr.), oris, m. [prob. 
 akin to Gr. xa7r-ro] I. Gen.: Steam, 
 exhalation, vapour: Cic.; Virg. U. 
 Esp.: A. P r o p. : A warm exhalation ; 
 warmth, heat, etc.: Cic.; Hor. B. 
 M e t o n. : The electric fluid : Lucr. T 
 Hence, Fr. vapeur. 
 
 yapSr-arlum, Ii, n. [vapor] (A 
 thing pertaining to vapor ; hence) A 
 steam-pipe (which conveyed the heat to 
 the sweating-room) : Cic. 
 
 vapdr-o, avi, atum, &re, 1. 9. n. 
 and a. [vapor] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 
 To emit steam or vapour; to steam, 
 reek: aquae, PI. B. Fig.: To glow, 
 burn : invidia, Lucr. II. Act.: To fitl 
 with steam or vapour ; to steam, snvtke, 
 fumigate, heat, warm: ternplum thure 
 vaporant, Virg. 
 
 vap-pa, ae, /. and m. [akin to 
 vap-or; cf. vapor init.] (That which 
 h(is emitted vapour, etc.; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Fern.: Wine that has lost itt 
 spirit and flavour; palled, flat, vapid 
 wine: Hor. n. Me ton.: Masc.: A 
 spoiled or worthless fellow ; a good-for- 
 nothing: Cat. 
 
 vap-ulo, avi, atum, are, 1. . n. 
 
 [prob. an onomat.] I. Prop.: To get 
 
 a whap or crack with a cudgel ; to get 
 
 a cudgelling or flogging ; to be flogged : 
 
 I vapulando defessus, Ter. II. M e t o n. : 
 
 1 A. To be beaten, i. e. to be conquered: 
 
 ; septimam legionem vapulasse, Script. 
 
 ap. Cic. B. Of property : To be 
 
 dissipated, squandered: vapulat pecul- 
 
 ium, Plaut. m. Fig.: To be lashed, 
 
 attacked : sermonibus, Cic. 
 
 yar-a, ae, /. [prob. var-us] (The 
 thing stretching out; hence) A forked 
 pole: Lucr. 
 
 Varia, se, /. Varia; a small town 
 in the country of the Sabines. 
 
 varla-ns, ntis, P. of vari(a)-o. 
 
 variant-la, 33, /. [varians, var- 
 iant-is] (A varying; hence) A differ- 
 ence, diversity, variety : Lucr. 
 
 varla-tlo, onis, /. [vari(a)-o] A 
 difference, variation: Liv. t Hence, 
 Fr. variation. 
 
 varlc-Ssus, a, um, adj. [varix, 
 varic-is] Full of dilated veins, varicose: 
 haruspex, Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. vari- 
 queux. 
 
 var-Icus, a, um, adj. [akin to 1. 
 var-us] With feet spread apart, strad- 
 dling: Ov. 
 
 varl-e, adv. [vari-us] I. Prop. : 
 With diverse colours, in a variegated 
 manner: PI. n. F i g. : In various or 
 manifold ways ; variously, differently, 
 diversely: Cic. 
 
 varl-Stas, atis, /. [vari-us] (The 
 state, or condition, of the varius ; hence) 
 Difference, diversity, variety: Cic. T 
 Hence, Fr. varidte 1 . 
 
 vari-O, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. and 
 n. [vari-us] I. Act.: A. Prop.: Tp 
 diversify, variegate: pennas gemma, 
 gemma variante capillos, Ov. B. 
 Fig.: To alter, change, vary: oration* 
 em, Cic. II. Neut. : A. Prop. : To 
 be diversified, or variegated ; to change, 
 alter, waver, vary, etc. : variantea 
 formae, Lucr. B. F i g. : To be variout 
 or different; to change, vary: sententia, 
 Ov. t Hence, Fr. varier. 
 
 vXr-Xus, a, um, adj. [akin to Gr. 
 0aA-trfs, dappled, mottled] I. Prop.: 
 Spotted, variegated, party-coloured : 
 lynces, Virg. : columnse, '. e. of va- 
 riegated marble, Hor. n. Fig. : 
 Diverse, manifold, changing, varying, 
 changeable, various, etc. : rationes, Cic. 
 As Subst.: varium, Ti, n. A chang- 
 ing, changeable, or fickle thing: Virg. 
 
 var-ix, Icis, CO/MOT, [akin to 1. 
 var-us] A dilated vein, varix (esp. in 
 the thighs): Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. varies 
 
VARRO 
 
 VEHEMENS 
 
 Varro, onis, TO. Varro ; a Roman 
 name. Hence, VarrSn-ianus, a, 
 um, adj. O/, or belonging to, a Varro ; 
 Varronian. 
 
 1. varus, a, um,o4[etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Bent, stretched, or 
 grown apart ; bent or stretched out- 
 wards: eornua, Ov. B. Esp. : Bow- 
 legged: Hor. n. Fig.: Diverse, dif- 
 ferent: (with Dot.) alterum (sc. genus 
 hominum) et huic varum, Hor. 
 
 2. Varus, i, m. Varus ; a Roman 
 name ; e. g. P. Quintilius Varus, de- 
 feated by Arminius. Hence, Var- 
 lanus, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Varus; Varum. 
 
 3. Varus, i, m. The Varus; a river 
 on the Eastern boundaries of Gallia 
 Narbonensis (now Far). 
 
 1. va-s. vadis, m. [for vad-s ; akin 
 to Sanscrit root VAJ>, loqui] ( The one 
 speaking for another ; hence) A bail, 
 security, surety (in gen., while pro's is 
 confined to pecuniary matters): Cic. 
 
 2. vas, vasis; plur., vasa, oruna 
 (Gen. Sing.: vasi, Lucr.: Dat, Plur,'. 
 vas', for vasis, ace. to Cic.) f n. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A vessel, 
 utensil, implement of any kind : Cic.; 
 Hor. B. Esp.: Plur.: Of Military 
 equipments, baggage : Czes. ; Cici II. 
 M e t o n. : The contents of a vessel of 
 water, etc.: PI. f Hence, Fr. vase. 
 
 vas-arlum, Ti,n. [2. vas] (A thing 
 pertaining to a vas ; hence) 1 . Furni- 
 ture-money, equipage-money (given to a 
 governor of a province for his domestic 
 establishment): Cic. 2. Plur.: Arch- 
 ives, records: PI. 
 
 VascSnes, um, m. The Vascones; 
 a people of Hitpania Tarraconensii, on 
 the Pyrenees, in the modern Navarre, 
 the parent stock of the Basques. 
 
 vascul-arlus, Ti, m. [vascul-um] 
 ( One pertaining (o a vasculum ; hence) 
 4 worker in metals ; a whitesmith, gold- 
 smith, etc. : Cic. 
 
 vas-culum, i, n. dim. [2. vas] I. 
 Prop.: A small vessel : Plaut. ; Juv. 
 II. Me ton.: Of plants: The seed- 
 capsule: PI. T Hence, Fr. vascule. 
 
 vasta-tfo, onis, /. [vast(a)-o] A 
 laying waste, desolating, ravaging, de- 
 vastation : Cic. ; Tac. <f Hence, Fr. 
 (old) vastation. 
 
 vasta-tor, oris, m. [id.] 1. A de- 
 tolator, ravager, devastator: Ov. 2. 
 A destroyer: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) 
 vastateur. 
 
 vast-e, adv. [vast-us] 1. Rudely, 
 harshly: loqui, Cic. 2. Vastly, im- 
 mensely, enormously: (Comp.) vastiua 
 insurgens, Ov. 
 
 vast-I-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 Vast-i-l'ac-us ; fr. vast-us; (i); fac-io] 
 Laying waste, devastating: belua, Cic. 
 
 vast-Itas, atis, /. [vast-us] (The 
 Condition, or quality, of the vastus ; 
 hence) 1. An empty place; a waste, 
 desert: Cic. 2. Desolation, devastation, 
 ruin, destruction : Cic. ; Tac. 3. : a. 
 Prop.: Terrible size, hugeness, tinmen 
 fily, vastness : PI. b. F i g. : Of abstract 
 things : Fearful magnitude, vastness, 
 immensity: PI. f Hence, Fr. vastM. 
 
 vast-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. [id.] 
 
 I. Prop.: To make empty or vacant ; 
 to leave untenanted or uninhabited : 
 forum, Cic.: (with Abl.) cultoribus 
 agros, Virg. n. Meton.: To lay 
 waste, desolate, ravage, devastate; to 
 ruin, destroy: Italiam, Cic. HI. Fig.: 
 To harass, perplex, distress: Sail. U 
 Hence, Fr. gdter. 
 
 vastus, a, um, adj. [prps. akin to 
 vacuus] I. Prop.: Empty, unoccup- 
 ied, i.e. waste, desert, desolate: urbs, 
 Liv. II. M e t o n. : A. Wasted by de- 
 struction ; laid waste, ravaged, devast- 
 ated, destroyed: hsec ego vasta dabo, 
 Virg. B. Vast, immense, enormous, 
 huge, monstrous: (Comp.) vastior fig- 
 ura, Cic.: (Sup.) vastissimse beluse.id. 
 in. Fig. : A.: 1. Lonely, desolate, 
 made lonely, etc.: dies, Tac. 2. From 
 the notion of tracts of country lying 
 waste : Uncultivated, unpolished, rude, 
 rough, harsh, etc.: homo, Cic. B. 
 Vast, immense : certamen, Virg. T 
 Hence, Fr. vaste. 
 
 vasxun, i, v. 2. vas. 
 
 va-tes, is, comm. [prob. akin to 
 FA, root of for, fa-ri ; and Gr. <o, 
 whence (d-<TKco, <j -/an] (The speaker; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A. Masc.: A fore- 
 teller, soothsayer, prophet : Cic. B. 
 Fern.: A female soothsayer, prophetess: 
 Virg. H. Meton.: A. Masc.: A 
 poet: Hor. B. Fern.: A poetess: Ov. 
 
 Vaticanus (i short, Hor.), a, um, 
 adj.: mons, The Vatican Hill, in Rome, 
 on the western bank of the Tiber. 
 
 vatlclna-tlo, onis,/. [vaticin(a)- 
 or] A foretelling, soothsaying, prophe- 
 sying ; a prediction, vaticination: Cic. 
 
 vatfclna-tor, oris, m. [id.] He 
 that foretells, etc.; a soothsayer: Ov. 
 
 vatlcln-lum, Ti, n. [vaticin-or] A 
 prediction, prophecy: PI. 
 
 vat-lclnor, atus sum, ari, 1. r. 
 dep. n. and a. [vat-es] I.: A. Prop.: 
 To foretell, predict, forebode, prophecy : 
 1. Neut. : vaticinantes, Cic. 2. Act.: 
 aliquid, Ov. B. Meton.: To rave, 
 rant, talk foolishly, etc.: Cic. n. To 
 sing or celebrate as a poet : quendam 
 virum carminibus Graecis vaticinatum 
 ferunt, etc., Ci. ^ Hence, Fr. vat- 
 iciner. 
 
 vatlcXn-us, a, nm, adj. [vaticin- 
 or] Prophetical, vaticinal: libri, Liv. 
 
 Vatinlus, ti, m. Vatinius; a Rom- 
 an vehemently attacked by Cicero on 
 account of his crimes. 
 
 1. ve" [Sans, vd, " or "] Or; leaving 
 the choice free between two or more 
 things : no quid plus minusve, quam 
 sit necesee, dicat, Cic. 
 
 2. ve (sometimes also written vie). 
 An inseparable particle, which serves 
 both to negative the positive i" 
 lying in the simple word, and to 
 strengthen a negative idea: 1. Ne- 
 gative : vegrandis, not large, i.e. small. 
 2. Intensive: vepallidus, very pale. 
 
 Vecillus, mons. Mount Vecilius; 
 a mountain in Latium ; prob. a part of 
 the Algidus. 
 
 vecord-Ia, K, f. [vecors, vecord 
 is] (Tfie quality of the vecors; hence) 
 Want of reason, senselessness, silliness 
 madness, insanity: Ov. 
 
 ve-cor-s, dis, adj. [for re-cord- 
 fr. 2. ve; cor, cord-is] Destitute oj 
 reason; senseless, silly, foolish; mad, 
 insane: aliquem veoordem putare, Cic.: 
 Comp.) vecordipr, Sext. Aurel. Viet.: 
 Sup.) vecordissimus, Cic. 
 
 Vecta, as, v. 2. Vectis. 
 
 vecta-o, onis,/. [vect(a)-o] A 
 being borne or carried ; a riding : Suet. 
 
 vect-lgal, alis, n. [vect-is] (A 
 thing pertaining to carrying goods, etc., 
 nto a country ; hence) I. Prop.: A 
 toll, tax, impost -paid to the State : Cic. 
 n. Meton.: Of private affairs : Re- 
 venue, rents, income, etc.: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 vectlgal-is, e, adj. [vectigal] L 
 Prop.: A. Of, or belonging to, r/n- 
 oosts or taxes; tribute-: pecnnia, Cic. 
 B. Tributary, or paying tribute: civ- 
 itas, Cic. As Subst.: vectigalis, is, 
 m. (sc. homo) One paying tribute, a 
 tributary: Cses.; Liv. n. Meton.: 
 Of, or belonging to, the revenue; thai 
 brings in revenue or income : equi, Cic. 
 
 vec-tto, onis, /. [for veh-tio ; fr. 
 veh-o] A carrying, conveyance: Cic. 
 
 1. vec-tis, is (Abl. Sing, vecti, 
 Ter.), m. [for veh-tis ; fr. veh-o] (A 
 carrying; Concr. That which carries; 
 hence) I. Prop.: A pole for carrying, 
 a carrying-pole : Claud, n. M e t o n. : 
 A. A lever: Caes. B. A crowbar: 
 Cic. C. A bar, bolt: Cic. 
 
 2. Vectis, is, -a, ae, /. Vectit or 
 Vecta ; the Isle of Wight. 
 
 vec-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. in- 
 tens. [for veh-to ; fr. veh-o] I. Act.: 
 To bear, carry, convey: corpora viva 
 carina, Virg. n. Pass.: To be borne 
 or carried ; to ride, etc. : vectabor hu- 
 meris, Hor. 
 
 vec-tor, oris, m. [for veh-tor ; fr. 
 id.] 1 . One that bears, carries, or conveys, 
 anything ; a bearer, carrier : Ov. 2.: 
 a. A passenger: Cic. b. A rider ; 
 horseman': Ov. 
 
 vector-Ius, a, um, adj. [vector] 
 Of, or belonging to, a carrier ; for car- 
 rying : navigia, transport-ships : Caes. 
 
 vec-tura, , /. [for veh-tura ; fr. 
 veh-o] I. Prop.: A bearing, carrying, 
 conveying, transport by carriage or by 
 ship : Cic.; Caes. n. Meton.: Pass- 
 age- money, freight-money, fare, freight: 
 Plant. 1 Hence, Fr. voiture, " a 
 chaise." 
 
 vec-tus (for vch-tus), a, um, P. of 
 veh-o. 
 
 Vedlus, Ti, m. Vedius; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 vSg-So, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. 
 v. a. [akin to vig-eo] To move, excite, 
 quicken, arouse : oquum dcxtra, Lncr. 
 
 vSg-Stus, a, um, adj. [veg-eo] 
 Enlivened, lively, animated, vigorous, 
 active, brisk, sprightly: te vegetum 
 nobis in Graecifl siste, Cic.: mens, id.: 
 (Comp.) vegetior aspectus tauri, Col.: 
 (Sup.) vegetissimus color, PI. 
 
 ve-grandis, e, adj. Not very large; 
 little, small, diminutive: vegrandia far- 
 ra, Ov. 
 
 vehe-mens ( dissrll. in Lucr. ; 
 Hor.), entis, adj. [prob. a lengthened 
 form for ve-mens, from 2. ve ; mens] 
 ( Not having mind, unreasonable^ 
 
 B E3 
 
VEHEMENTER 
 
 VENABTJLTTM 
 
 hence) I. Prop.: Very eager, violent; i vgla-nientum, i, n. [id.] I. (The 
 impetuous, ardent, vehement, etc.: ve- covering thing; hence) a. Prop. : A 
 hemens natura, Cic. II. Meton.: veil, curtain : Sen. b. Fig.: Of ab- 
 Actite, forcible, vigorous, powerful, stract things : A covering, screen, 
 mighty, strong : (Comp.) pilnm vehe- \cloak, concealment: Sen. 2. Plur.: 
 mentius, Cses.: (Sup.) brassica . . . ( The covered things; hence) Olive- 
 tanui snceo vehementissima, veryeffic- branches wound about with wooden fillets, 
 atwut, Cato. ^ Hence, Fr. vthiment. \ or rods wound about in like manner, 
 
 ve'he'men-ter, adv. [ for vehe- 
 ment- ter ; fr. vehemens, vehement-is] 
 1. Eagerly, impetuously, ardently, vio- 
 lently, vehemently t ete. : Cic. 2. Strong- 
 ty, forcibly, powerfully, exceedingly, 
 extremely, very much: (Ctomp.)ingemere 
 vehementius.Cic.: (Sup.) x vehement- 
 iBsime exercere, id. 
 
 v81i-Icfllum, i, n. [veh-o] (That 
 which serves for carrying ; hence) 1 . 
 A carriage, conveyance, vehicle: Tac. 
 2. A waggon, cart: Cic. 3. A ship: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. vthicule. 
 
 v8h-o. vexi, vectum, vehgre, S.v.a. 
 
 which suppliants carried before them : 
 Ov.;_Liv. 
 
 vel-arlum, li, n. [ vel-um ] (A 
 thing pertaining to a velum ; hence) 
 A covering, screen, awning : Juv. 
 
 1. vla-tus, a, um, P. of vel(a)-o. 
 
 2. velatus, a, um, adj. [vel-um] 
 Provided with sails ; bearing or covered 
 with sails: antennae, Virg. 
 
 rail at: aliquem, Prop.: (wltbont Ob- 
 ject) in circuits vellicant, Cic. 
 
 vel-lo, velli, or vulsi, vulsum, vel- 
 lere, 3. v. a. [root VEL or VUL, cf . Gr. 
 e'A-Kw] 1. Of animals ta objects : T 
 pluck or pull: oves,Var. 2. Of things 
 as objects : a. To pluck, pull, or tear, 
 out or up : barbam, Hor. : postes a 
 cardine, Virg. b. To pluck, pull, or 
 tear down or away : vallum, Liv. c. 
 To pluck, pull, pick, or gather, fruit, 
 etc.: Tib. 3.: a. Pass.: To be plucked 
 or pulled, i. e. to have the hair pulled 
 out by the roots: Suet. b. Act. : T0 
 pull, twitch, etc.: aurem, Virg. 
 
 vel-lus, Brig, n. [Sans, ur-na, 
 1 wool," as " the covering thing ; " fr. 
 
 veles, Ttia, m. [etym. dub.] A kind \ root VRI, to cover] I. Prop.: A fleece: 
 
 of light-armed soldier ; a skirmisher : 
 Liv. 
 
 Vella, 88, /. Velio. : 1. An elevated 
 portion of the Palatine Hill at Rome. 
 
 and n. [akin to Sanscrit root VAJi, to 2. A town on the coast of Lucania, a 
 carry] I.: A. Act.: To bear, carry, colony of the Phocaeans. Hence, a. 
 oonvey: ille taurus, qui vexit Europam, j Velf-ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging 
 
 _ , , I to Yelia; Ve ' lian .As Subst.: Veil- 
 
 enses, lum, m. (sc. cives) The Vel- 
 ians. b. Vel-lnus, a, um, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Velia ; Velian. 
 
 vel-I-fer, f6ra, ferum, adj. [vel- 
 um ; (i); fer-o] Sail-bearing: carina, 
 Prop, f Hence, Fr. velifere. 
 
 vellftca-tlo, 6nis,/. [velific(a)-o] 
 A making sail, sailing : Cic. 
 
 vel-I-fTc-O, prps. no perf.,&tnm, 
 are, 1. v. n. and a. [for vel-i-fac-o ; 
 fr. vel-um ; (i); fac-io] I. Neut.: To 
 make sail, to sail : Prop. II. Act. : 
 To sail through (prps. only in Perf . 
 Part.): velificatus Athos, Juv. 
 
 v6M-f!c-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. [for vel-i-fac-or ; fr. id.] I. 
 Prop.: To make sail, spread sail, 
 sail: Prop. II. Fig.: To make sail 
 for, L e. to exert one's self to effect, 
 procure, or gain a thing : honori suo 
 
 Oic. B. Pass. : To be canicd or borne ; 
 to go, ride, sail, fly: curru, Cic.: in 
 navilms, id.: trans asthera, Virg. n. 
 Keut.: To be borne; to ride, sail, etc., 
 upon anything (so, prps. only in the 
 Part praes. and in the Gerund): Cic.; 
 Suet. 
 
 VStt (Veji), orum, m. Veiior Veji; 
 a city of Etruria, one of the twelve towns 
 of the Etrurian confederacy, conquered 
 by Camillas (near the mod. village of 
 Isoia). Hence, 1. Vel-ens (Vej-), 
 tntis,adj. Of, or belonging to, Veii; Vei- 
 entam. As Subst.: Veientes, um,m. 
 (sc. cives) The Veientes. Hence, Vei- 
 ent-anus (Vejent-), a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, the Veientes; Vei- 
 entan.As Subst.: Veientanuru, i, 
 n. (sc. vinum) An inferior sort of wine 
 made at, or near, Veii ; Veientian wine. 
 2. Vel-us (Vej-), a, um. Of, or 
 belonging to, Veii; Veian. As Subst.: 
 Veja, SB, f. (sc. mulier) A woman of 
 Veii, a Veian woman. 
 
 vSl, conj. [akin to vol-o] (Wish or 
 choose ; hence) I. Gen.: Or, or if you 
 trill: ejusmodi conjunctionem tector- 
 um oppidum vel urbem appellaver- 
 unt, Cic. Particular combin- 
 ations, etc.: A. Vsl potius, Or, 
 rather: Cic. B. Vel ... vel (also, in 
 the poets, aut . . . vel), Either ...or; 
 be it ... or: Cic.; Ov. C. Vel more 
 than twice in succession : Either . . . 
 or ... or, etc.: Cic. D. Vel ... vel 
 etiam (vero etiam or omnino) : Either 
 ... or even (or in truth even, or in 
 j/eneral): Cic. n. Esp. : with a cli- 
 max implied : A. Or even , or indeed, 
 or ... itself, even, indeed, surely, cer- 
 tainly: isto quidem modo vel consula- 
 tus vituperabilis est, Cic. B. With 
 superlatives, whether of Adj. or Adv., 
 to denote the highest possible degree : 
 The very ; the utmost ; the most . . . 
 possible: Cic. 
 
 Velabrum, i, n. The Velabrum ; a 
 street in Rome. 
 
 vela-men, Tnis, n. [ vel(a)-o ] 
 (That which covers; hence) A cover, 
 , tlothing, garment: Virg. 
 634 
 
 Vglinus lacue, or simply Vel- 
 inus. The Veline Lake, situated in the 
 Sabine territories. 
 
 vellt-aris, e, adj. [veles, velit-is] 
 Of, or belonging to, the velites : Sail. 
 
 Vglitree, arum,/. Velitrft; a town 
 of the Volsfii (now Veletri). Hence, 
 VSliter-nus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Velitrce. 
 
 vel-I-v61ans, antis, adj. [vel- 
 um ; (i) ; volans] Of a ship : Sail-fly- 
 ing, flying with sails: naves, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 v81-I-v51-us, a, um, adj. [vel-um ; 
 (i); vol-o] Of a ship: Sail-flying, 
 winged with sails. I. Prop.: naves, 
 Ov. As Subst.: velivola, ss, f. (sc. 
 navis) A ship winged with sails, etc. : 
 Lucr. n. Fig.: An epithet of the 
 sea : mare, Virg. 
 
 Vellaunodunnm, i, n. Vellaun- 
 odmiam; a town of Oallia Celtica. 
 
 Vellelus, li, m. Velleius ; a Roman 
 name. 
 
 vell-Ico, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [vell-o] I. Prop. : To pluck, twitch, 
 pinch, nip: cornix vulturios vellicat, 
 Plaut. II. Fig.: To pluck, or twitch, 
 in speaking, t. e. to twit, taunt, j:arp, 
 
 Hor. n. Meton.: A.: 1. Ofasheep: 
 The fell, or pelt, entire : Virg. 2. 
 The hide of an animal : Ov. B. Wool, 
 down: Virg. C. Of light, fleecy, clouds: 
 
 Virg. 
 vel-O, avi, atum, are, 
 
 v. a. [vel- 
 
 um] I. Prop.: To cover ; to cover or 
 wrap up ; to envelope, wrap, veil, etc. : 
 delubra deum fronde, Virg. n. Fig.: 
 To hide, conceal: cupidines, Tac. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. voiler. 
 
 veloc-ftas, atis, /. [velox, veloc- 
 is] ( The quality of the velox ; hence) 
 Swiftness,fleetness, speed, rapidity, veloc- 
 ity: Cic.; Tac. t Hence, Fr. vtlocM. 
 
 yS15c-Iter, adv. [id.] Swiftly, 
 quickly, speedily: motis velociter igni- 
 bus,Ov.: (Comp.)velocius,Cic.: (Sup.) 
 velocissime, id. 
 
 vel-ox, ocis, adj. [prob. for vol-ox; 
 vol-o] ( Flying ; hence ) Swift, fleet, 
 quick, rapid, speedy : velox ingenio, 
 Tac. : (Comp.) velocius ad mortem, 
 PI. : pedites velocissimi, Cses. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. veloce. 
 
 ve-lum, i, n. [etym. dub.; prob. 
 for veh-lum; fr. veh-o] (The carrying 
 thing; hence) Of ships. I. Prop.: 
 A sail: Cic.; Virg. n. Meton.: A. 
 G e n. : A cloth, covering : Cic. B. E s p. : 
 1. A chamber, etc., curtain or hanging: 
 Juv. 2. An awning (stretched over (he 
 theatre or other public places, as a pro- 
 tection from the sun): PI. ^[ Henoe, 
 Fr. (old) vele, (mod.) voile. 
 
 vSl"Ut(-fiti),ad.: 1. Even as, just 
 as. like as: Cic.; Virg. 2. As, for in- 
 stance, for example: Cic. 3. To in 
 troduce a comparison or a figurative 
 expression : As, like, as it were: Virg. 
 4. To introduce a hypothetical com- 
 parative clause : Just as if, just as \ 
 though, as if, as though: Caes.; Ov. 
 
 ve"na,se,/. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: A bloodvessel, vein: Cic. B. 
 Esp.: An artery: Cic. n. Meton.: 
 Of things that in any respect resemble 
 veins : A. Of water : A duct, streamlet, 
 course, rill, etc.: Hirt. B. Of metals: 
 A vein: Cic.; Juv. m. Fig.: A. Of 
 abstract things : The interior, or inner- 
 most, part of anything : Cic. B. In- 
 nate, or natural quality; nature: Ov. 
 C. The innermost feelings ; the pulse 
 of a person: Cic. D. A person's 
 natural bent, genius, disposition, vein: 
 Hor. T Hence, Fr. veinf. 
 
 , n. [ vcn(a)-or] 
 
VENAFRTTM 
 
 VENOR 
 
 (T?>e Quny tenting for hunting; hence) 
 I. Prop. : A hunting -spear : Cic. ; 
 Virg. n. Me ton.: A large spear - 
 like shaft: PI. 
 
 Venafrum, i, n. Venafrum ; a 
 town of the Samnites, celebrated for 
 its olive-oil (now Venafro). Hence, 
 VSnafranus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Venafrum ; Vena/ran. 
 As Subst. : Venafranum, i, n. (sc. 
 oleum )_ Venafran oil: Juv. 
 
 venal-Ictus (-Itlus), a, um, adj. 
 [venal-is] Of, or belonging to, selling ; 
 for salt ; familiae, t. e. young slaves 
 exposed for sale, Suet. As Subst. : 
 venalicius, li, m. (sc. negotiator) 
 A slave-dealer: Cic. 
 
 ven-alis, e, adj. [2. ven-us] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, selling ; to 
 be sold, for sale: horti, Cic.: (with 
 Abl.) non gemmis venale nee auro, 
 Hor. As Subst.: venalis, is, m. (sc. 
 eervus) A young slave offei-edfor sale: 
 Cic. n. Me ton.: That can be bought 
 by bribes or presents, venal : jus jur- 
 andum, Cic. H" Hence, Fr. venal. 
 
 vena-tio, onis, /. [veu(a)-or] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Hunting, the chase: 
 Cic. B. E s p. : A hunting spectacle, 
 or show (exhibited to the people): Cic. 
 n. M e t o n. : That which is, or has 
 been, hunted; game: Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. venaison. 
 
 vena-tor, 6ris, m. [id.] A hunt- 
 er: Cic. As Adj.: Hunting, that hunts: 
 canis, a hound, Virg. 
 
 venator-Ius, a, um, adj. [venator] 
 Of, or belonging to, a hunter, or to the 
 chase; hunter's, hunting-: galea, Nep. 
 
 vena-trix, icis, /. [ven(a)-or] A 
 huntress : Virg. As Adj. : Hunting, 
 that hunts: dea, i.e. Diana, Ov. 
 
 vgna-tus, us (prps. only in Abl. 
 Sing, and Plur.), m. [id.] Hunting, the 
 chase: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 vend-Ibnis, e, adj. [vend-o] I. 
 Prop.: That may be sold, saleable, 
 vendible : ( Comp. ) vendibilior ager, 
 Var. n. Fip.: Acceptable, agreeable, 
 popular: orator, Cic. 
 
 vendlta-tlo, onis,/. [vendit(a)-o] 
 A specious display, a boasting, vaunting, 
 blazoning: Cic. 
 
 vendlta-tor, 6ris,7n. [id.] A boast- 
 er, vaunter, brayynrt: Tac. 
 
 vend-Itlo, onis,/. f vend-o] A sell- 
 ing, tale; a vending: Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. rendition. 
 
 vend-Ito, avi, Itum, are, 1. v. a. 
 intens. [id.] I. Prop.: To offer again 
 and again for sale ; to try to sell : ali- 
 quid, Cic. n. Me ton.: To cry up, 
 praise, commend, recommend, blazon: 
 operam, Liv. 
 
 vend-Itor, 6ris, m. [id.] A seller, 
 vender: Cic. 
 
 vend-Itus, a, nm, P. of vend-o. 
 
 ven-do, dldi, dttum, dere, S. v. a. 
 [ ven-um ; do ] (To place for sale ; 
 hence) I. Prop.: To sell, vend, etc. : 
 praedia, Cic.: (without Object) male 
 vendere.id. Particular phrase: 
 Ex vendito, For sale: Cic. II. Fig.: 
 A. To sell, or give up, for money : 
 quum. te treoentis talentis regi Cotto 
 <rendidisse8, Cic. B. To tell, betray: 
 635 
 
 auro patriam, Virg. m. Me ton.: 
 To cry up, trumpet, blazon, praise a 
 tiling (as if offering it for sale) : poema, 
 Hor. T Hence, Fr. vendre. 
 
 vSne-flc-Ium, Ti, n. [for venen- 
 fac-ium; fr.venen-um; fac-io] 1. (An 
 effecting something by poison; hence) 
 A poisoning: Cic.; Tac. 2. (A mak- 
 ing up, or preparing, of magic potions 
 or charms; hence) Magic, sorcery: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. (old) venefice. 
 
 vSnS-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for venen- 
 fac-us; fr.id.] 1. (Effecting something 
 by poison; hence) Poisonous, poisoning: 
 PI. 2. (Effecting something by magic- 
 al potions or charms ; hence) Magical, 
 magic-, sorcerous : verba, Ov. As 
 Subst.: a. veneficus, i,m. (*c. homo) 
 A sorcerer, wizard: Cic. b. vene- 
 fica, ae, /. (sc. femina) A sorceress, 
 witch : Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. (old) vene- 
 ficque. 
 
 venen-arlus, H, m. [venen-um] 
 (One pertaining to venenum; hence) 
 A poison-mixer, poisoner : Suet. 
 
 1 . veiiena-tus , a, um, P. of venen- 
 (a)-o. 
 
 2. vdnen-atus, a, urn, adj. [venen- 
 um] (Provided with venenum ; hence) 
 1. : a. Prop.: (a) Provided, or fur- 
 nished, with poison; poisoned, steeped, 
 dipped, etc., in poison: caro, Cic. (b) 
 Poisonous, containing poison: (Comp.) 
 nihil est venenatius, PL b. Fig.: 
 Hurtful, harming, biting, etc. : jocus, 
 Ov. 2. Provided, or furnished, with 
 venom; venomous: dentes, Ov. 3. 
 (Prop. : Provided, or furnished, with a 
 magical charm; Meton.) Magical, en- 
 chanted, magic-: virga, Ov. 
 
 vSnen-I-fer, ffira, ferum, adj. 
 [venen-um ; (i) ; fer-o] Carrying, or 
 containing, poison,'poisonous,venomous: 
 palatum, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. vendnifere. 
 
 vSnen-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [venen-um] I. Prop.: To poison : 
 Lucr. II. Fig.: To hurt, harm, etc.: 
 odio, Hor. 
 
 vS-ne-num, ni, n. [for ve-nec- 
 num ; fr. 2. ve, no. 2. ; nec-o] (The 
 powerful killing thing; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Poison; a potion that de- 
 stroys life : Cic. ; Hor. B. Of serpents, 
 etc. : Poison, venom : Hor. n. Met- 
 on.: A. A potion, juice, drug: Cic. 
 B. A magical potion, charm: vene- 
 nis erepta Memoria, Cic. ; Hor. C. 
 A colour, dye, etc. : alba nee Assyrio 
 fucatur lana veneno, Virg. III. 
 Fig.: A. Mischief, evil, destruction : 
 Liv. B. Cftarm, seduction : Prop. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. venin. 
 
 ven-So (vaen-), Ivi or li, Itum, 
 Ire, 4.r. n. [ven-um; eo] (To go to sale; 
 hence) To be sold: vcnisse libertatem 
 plebis, Liv. : ( with Gen. of price ) 
 quanti,Cic. 
 
 vSngra-blliB, e, adj. [vener(a)-or] 
 To be respected or reverenced; worthy 
 of respect or reverence ; reverend, vener- 
 able : venerabile donum Fatalis virgae, 
 Virg.: (Comp.) vir venerabilior, Liv. 
 t Hence, Fr. venerable. 
 
 vSnera-bundus, a, um,adj. [id.] 
 Venerating , reverential : Liv. 
 
 v6n3ra-o,6nis,/.[id.J I. Prop.: 
 
 The highest respect, reverenct, venera- 
 tion; Cic.; Tac. n. Meton.: TJ* 
 quality that commands veneration, ven- 
 erable character, venerableness : Just. 
 T Hence, Fr. veneration. 
 
 vSnera-tor,6ris,n. [id.] A rever- 
 encer, venerator: Ov. 
 
 vSn-Sro, prps. no per/., atum, are, 
 1. v. a. [akin to Sanscrit root VAN, 
 coUre\ To reverence with religious awe ; 
 to worship, adore, revere, venerate: 
 Sibyllam, Virg. 
 
 ven-eror, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. 
 a. [id.] I. Prop. : To reverence witk 
 religious awe; to worship, adore , revere, 
 venerate: decs, Cic.: Larem farrepio, 
 Virg. II. M e t o n. . To ask reverently, 
 or respectfully, for a thing ; to beseech, 
 implore, entreat, supplicate: veneroi 
 stultus nihil horum, Hor.: (with Ace 
 of person and Ace. of thing) multa 
 deos venerati contra ejus salutem, 
 Script, ap. Cic. <$ Hence, vender. 
 
 VSngti (HSnSti and Engti), 
 orum, m. The Veneti, Heneti, or Eneti: 
 
 I. A people in Gallia Togata (in the 
 mod Venetian territory). Hence, a. 
 V8nS-tus, a, um,adj. (Prop.: Of, or 
 belonging to, tfie Veneti; Venetian; 
 Meton. ) ( a) Sea-coloured, azure, bluish : 
 Juv. (b) Clothed in blue; blue: Suet. 
 b. VSnSt-Ia, ss,f. The country of 
 the Veneti. 2. A people of Gallia Lug- 
 dunensis (in the neighbourhood of the 
 mod. Vannes). Hence, a. V8ngt-Ia, 
 33, /. The country of the Veneti. b. 
 VSneMcus, a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, the Veneti; Venetic. 
 
 v8n-Xa, 83, /. [from same root as 
 venero ; cf. venero tnit. ] I. Gen.: 
 Favour or indulgence; readiness to 
 render service, obliging disposition or 
 conduct, grace, kindness, favour: Ov. 
 Particular phrases: 1. Veni- 
 am dare, To grant a favour, be favour- 
 able, to comply, consent: Cic. 2. Bond 
 venia or cum bona venia, By your 
 good leave, with your permission : Cic.; 
 n. Esp. : Forbearance in respect to 
 any wrong that has been done ; for- 
 giveness, pardon, remission: Cic.; Liv. 
 
 VSnilla, as, f. Venilia: 1. The mo- 
 thei- of Tumus.2. The wifeof Janus. 
 
 Vn-Io, veni, ventum, v&nire, 4. 
 v. n. [Oscan BEN] I. Prop.: To come: 
 ad urbem, Cic.: hie segetes, illic veni. 
 unt felicius uvae, V irg. : ( Impers. 
 Pass.) Lilybaaum venitur, Cic. II. 
 Fig.: A. Gen.: To come, approach, 
 draw near, etc. : veniens annus, Cic.: 
 quod in buccam venerit, scribito, Cic. 
 Particular phrase : Venire in 
 aliquid, To come into, fall into, any 
 state or condition : Cic. ; Caas. B. 
 Esp.: In speaking: To come to a topic: 
 ad facta, Cic. f Hence, Fr. venir. 
 
 ven-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. dep. re. 
 and a. [etym. dub.] I. Neut.: To hunt 
 chase: A. Prop.: in nemus ire par- 
 ant venatum, Virg. B. F i g.: sed tu 
 praxripue curvis venare theatris, Ov. 
 
 II. Act.: A. Prop.: To hunt, chase, 
 
 Sirsue : canibus venabere dainas,Virg. 
 . Fig.: To hunt or seek after, to pur- 
 sue a thing : plebis suffragia, Hor. 1j 
 Hence, Fr. vener. 
 
VENOSTTS 
 
 VERCINGETORIX 
 
 T5n-5sns, a, nm, adj. [ven-a] Full 
 Of veins, veiny, teinous : I. Prop.: 
 renes, Cels.: (Comp.) venosius intyb- 
 nm, PI. II. Fig.: liber, dry, meagre, 
 Pers. U" Hence, Fr. vei/ieux. 
 
 venter, tris, m. [prob.digammatcd 
 fr. ecrep-ov, " the entrails "J I. P r o p.: 
 A. G e n.: The belly : Cic. B. E s p. : 
 Conveying the accessory idea of greedi- 
 ness, gormandizing: The paunch, 
 maw: Plaut. II. Meton.: A.: 1. The 
 womb: Juv. 2. The fruit of the womb, 
 foetus: Liv. B. A belly, \.e. a swell- 
 ing, protuberance : Virg. ; Juv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. ventre. 
 
 Ventidlus, Ti, m. Ventidius; a 
 partisan of Antony. 
 
 venWl-o, avi,atum, ire, 1. v.a. [for 
 ventul-o ; fr. ventul-us] I.: A. Prop.: 
 Of the wind, air, etc. : To blow gently 
 backwards and forward*; (o sway, 
 agitate, etc. : populeaa ventilat aura 
 comas, Ov. B. Meton.: To swing, 
 toss, shake, brandish, etc., backwards 
 and forwards: ventilat aestivum, dig- 
 itis sudantibus, aurum, t. e. tosses it to 
 nnd fro as if to cool it, Juv. n.: (To 
 let the wind or air in motion upon any 
 object ; hence) A. Prop.: To fan : 
 aliquo ventilante, Suet. B. Fig.: To 
 blow into ajiame, kindle, excite, rouse: 
 concio ventiiata, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 ventiler. 
 
 vent-Ito, no per/, nor sup., are, 1. 
 p. n. intens. [vent-o] To come often, be 
 wont to come, keep coming : in castra, 
 Cajs.; domum, Cic. 
 
 ven-to, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v.a. intens. [ ven-io ] To be wont to come, 
 to come: Var. 
 
 vent-osus, a, um, adj. [vent-us] 
 
 I. Prop.: Full of wind, windy: folles, 
 Virg. n. Meton.: Like the wind, 
 i.e. light, quick, speedy, swift: equi, 
 Ov. JII. Fig.: A. Light, changeable, 
 inconstant , fickle : (Comp.) tu levis es 
 (r. Cupido) multoque tuis ventosior 
 alis, Ov.: (Sup.) Lepidus homo vent- 
 osissimus, Script, ap. Cic. B. Windy, 
 puffedup, vain, conceited, empty: gloria, 
 Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. venttux. 
 
 ventr-Icftlus, i, m. dim. [venter, 
 ventr-is] I. Prop.: The belly: Juv. 
 
 II. M e to n.: A ventricle of the heart: 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. ventricule. 
 
 ventu-lus, i, m. dim. [for vento- 
 lus; fr. ventus, (uncontr.Oen.) vento-i] 
 A slight wind, breeze: Ter. 
 
 ven-tus, i, m. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root VA, spirare ] ( The blowing or 
 breathing thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Wind: Cic.; Hor. II. Fig.: The 
 wiiid,& a symbol of fortune (whether 
 favourable or unfavourable), fame, 
 applause, etc. : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. vent. 
 
 venucula (venuncula and ven- 
 nucula), uva. A kind of grapes fit 
 for preserving : Hor. 
 
 Venulus, i, m. Venulus ; the mes- 
 senger sent by Turnus to Diomedes. 
 
 vSnum, i, v. 2. venus. 
 
 venun-do. dedi, datum, dare, 1. 
 v. a. [for venum-do ; fr. venum ; do] 
 ( To put for sale ; hence) I. P r o p. : To 
 tfll : imbelle vulgns sub corona ven- 
 tmdare, Tac. II. Meton.: To betray 
 
 for money: Liv. m. Fig.: To de- 
 ceive, betray, take-in (cf. the English 
 expression "sell"): Prop. 
 
 1. Ven-us, 6ris,/. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root VAN, adamare] I. Prop. : (The 
 loved one) Venus ; the goddess of Love : 
 Cic.; Virg.; Ov. Hence, Vgner-eus 
 (-lus), a, um, adj. Of, or belonging 
 to, Venus. As Subst.: VSnSrgI (-Xi), 
 orum, m. (sc. servi) The temple-slaves 
 of the Erycinian Venus: Cic. II. Met- 
 on. : A. Sexual love, venery: Ter. 
 Hence, VenSr-Ius, a, nm, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, sexual love ; lascivious, 
 wanton: Cic. B. A beloved object, be- 
 loved : Virg. C. Loveliness, beauty, 
 etc. (physical): Ov. D. The planet 
 Venus: Cic. E. The highest throw at 
 dice, when each of the dice presented 
 a different number ; the Venus throw: 
 Hor. Hence, Vgngr-Sus (-lus), i, 
 m. (se.jactus) The Venus throw: Cic. 
 m. Fig.: Beauty, elegance, graceful- 
 ness, attractiveness : mental or moral : 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. Vendredi ( = Ven- 
 eris dies), "Friday." 
 
 2. venus, us, m. ; or venum, i 
 (occurring only in the forms vemri, 
 veno, and venuui), m. [etym. dub.] 
 Sale: Tac.; Liv. 
 
 VSnusIa, ae, /. Venusia ; a town 
 on the borders of Apulia and Lucania 
 the birthplace of the poet /lontce (now 
 Venom). Hence, VSnus-inus, a, 
 \im t adj. Of, or belonging to, Venusia; 
 Venusian. As Subst. : Venusini, 
 6rum, m. (sc. cives) The Venusians. 
 
 vSnus-tas, atis,/. [for vener-tas ; 
 fr. 1. Venus, Vener-is] 1. Physical 
 loveliness, beauty, charms, comeliness: 
 Cic. 2. Mental or moral elegance, 
 gracefulness, grace, attractiveness, etc.: 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. (old) vtnuste. 
 
 venust-e, adv. [venust-us] Charm- 
 ingly, gracefully, beautifully : cecidisse, 
 Script, ap. Cic. : (Comp.) venustius, 
 Sen.: (Sup.) venustissime, Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 vgnus-tus, a, um, adj. [for vener- 
 tus ; fr. 1. Venus, Vener-is] 1. (Prop.: 
 Provided with Venus ; hence, Fig. ) 
 Favoured by Venus, fortunate in love: 
 cf. invenustus. 2. Provided or fur- 
 nished with physical loveliness, etc. ; 
 lovely, beautiful, comely, etc. : a. P r o p. : 
 (Sup.) diva venustissima, Plaut. b. 
 Fig.: (Comp.) sphaera venustior, Cic. 
 3. Provided, or furnished, with 
 mental or moral beauty, etc. ; etegant, 
 delightful, graceful, etc. : sententiae, 
 Cic. 
 
 ve-pallldus, a, um, adj. Very pale, 
 very pallid : mulier, Hor. 
 
 vepre-cula, se, f. dim. [vepres, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) vepre-is] A little thorn- 
 or brier-bush : Cic. 
 
 vSpres (-is), is, m. (f. Lucr.) 
 [etym dub.] A thorn-bush, brier-bush, 
 bramble-bush: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 vr, veris, n. [ = Rp] I. Prop.: 
 The Spring: Cic. ; Virg. II. Meton.: 
 Of the productions of spring : Liv. 
 III. Fig.: The spring-time of life, 
 youth: Cat.; Ov. 
 
 Veragri, orum, m. The Veragri; 
 a profile of Gallia Narbonensii. 
 
 ver-ax, acis, adj. [ver-o, to speak 
 the truth] Speaking truly, true, veron* 
 ous: oraculum, Cic.: (Comp.) veraci- 
 ore, id. f Hence, Fr. verace. 
 
 verbense, arum, /. [etym. dub.] 
 Boughs or branches of laurel, olive, or 
 myrtle; sacred boughs: Cic.; Liv.' 
 Hor. 
 
 verb6n-atus, a, um, adj. [verben- 
 83] (Provided, or furnished, with ver- 
 benas ; hence) Crowned with a wreatk 
 of sacred boughs : Suet. 
 
 ver-ber, Sris (Nom.,Dat., and Ace. 
 Sing, do not occur ; and th Sing, in 
 gen. is very rare), n. [prob. for fer- 
 ber ; fr. f er-io] ( That which brings about 
 the beating; hence) I. Prop. : A lash, 
 whip, scourge, rod: Liv.; Virg. II. 
 Meton. : A. A thong of a sling and 
 other similar missile weapons : Virg.; 
 Ov. B. : 1. A lashing, scourging, 
 flogging, etc.: Cic.; Ov. 2. Of inan- 
 imate things : a. A stripe, stroke, blow: 
 Hor. b. Of the stroke of oars : Ov. 
 m. Fig.: Of language, etc. : Plur. : 
 Lashes, strokes: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 verbera-tlo, onis, /. [id.] [ver- 
 bcr(a)-o] (Prop.: A striking, beating; 
 Fig.) Chastisement, punishment: Cic. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. verbtratiott. 
 
 1. verber-o, avi, atum,are, I. v.a. 
 [verber] I. Prop.: To lash, scourge, 
 whip, flog, beat, drub: homines, Cic. 
 II. Meton.: Of things: To strike, 
 beat, lash, knock, etc.: aquila aethera 
 verberat alis, Virg. m. Fig. : To 
 lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass: 
 senatus convicio verberari, Cic. 
 
 2. verber-o, onis, m. [1. verber-o] 
 One who is scourged ; a scoundrel, ras- 
 cu! : Cic. 
 
 verbos-e, adv. [verbos-us] With 
 many words, verbosely: Cic. : (Comp.) 
 verbosius, id. 
 
 verb-osus, a, nm, adj. [verb-um] 
 Full of words, wordy, prolix, verbose i 
 simulatio, Cic. : (Comp.) verbosior 
 epistola, id. : (Sup.) verboaissimos locoa 
 arcessere, Quint, t Hence, Fr. verb- 
 eux. 
 
 verbum, i, n. [etym. dub.; prps. 
 digammated from the root ep, whence 
 etpco and pijua] (That tchich is spoken; 
 hence) I. Gen. : A. Sing. : A word: 
 Cic. B. Plur. : Words ; expressions, 
 language, discourse, conversations, etc. : 
 Cic. P r o v. : Verba facit mortuo, fit 
 talks to the dead, i. e. in vain, Plaut.; 
 for which, verba fiunt mortuo, Ter. 
 Adverbial phrases: 1. Ad verb- 
 um, verbum e verbo, de verbo, pro 
 verbo, or simply verbo : To a word, 
 word for word, exactly: Cic. ; Ter. ; 
 Hor. 2. Verbi causa or gratia, For 
 the sake of example, for example, for 
 instance: Cic. 3. Uno verbo, In one 
 word, in a word, briefly : Cic. 4. Meis, 
 tuis, suis, or alicujus verbis, In my, 
 thv, or his name; for me, thee, or him: 
 Plaut.; Cic.; Liv. II. Esp.: A. Mere 
 talk, mere words : Cic. P articular 
 phrase: Verba dare (alicui) , To give 
 mere irordf, = to deceive, cheat: Ter. ; 
 Cic. B. Gramm. t. t.: A verb: Cic. 
 T[ Hence, Fr. verbe. 
 
 Vercinget6rix, Tgis, /<.. Verm* 
 
VERE 
 
 VERRUCA 
 
 getorix; a commander of the Oauls in j 
 the Gallic war. 
 
 ver-e, adv. [ver-us] According to 
 truth, truly, really, in fact; properly, \ 
 rightly, aright : putare vcre, Cic. : ! 
 (Comp.) verius, id.: (Sup.) verissime, 
 id. If Hence, Fr-. voire. 
 
 vSrecund-e, adv. [verecund-us] 
 Shamefacedly, bashfully, shyly, mod- 
 estly Cic.: (Comp.) verecundius, id. 
 
 v6recund-Ia, ae,/. [verecund-us] 
 (The quality of the verecundus ; hence) 
 1. : a. Prop. : A feeling of awe or 
 reverence for any person or thing ; 
 respect, veneration, reverence, etc.: Liv. 
 b. M e to n.: Fear, dread: Cic. 2. 
 The natural feeling of shame, by what- 
 ever cause produced ; shamefacedness, 
 bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, 
 etc.: Cic.; Suet, f Hence, Fr. ver- 
 yoyrte. 
 
 verecund-or, no perf., ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. [id.] To feel bashful or asham- 
 ed, to be shy or diffident : Cic. 
 
 vere-cundus, a, urn, adj. [vere- 
 or] I. Prop.: Of persons: Feeling 
 much shame at anything good or bad ; 
 shamefaced, bashful, modest, shy, coy, 
 diffident, etc.: orator, Cic.: (Comp.) 
 verecundior in postulando, id.: (Sup.) 
 verecundissimus, id. II. Fig.: Of 
 things : Modest, betokening modesty, 
 etc. : vultus, Ov. If Hence, Fr. (old) 
 verecond. 
 
 vere-ndus, a, urn : I. P. of vere- 
 or. 2. Pa.: a. To be reverenced, re- 
 spected, esteemed, regarded, etc. : vener- 
 able, etc.: majestas, Ov. b. To be 
 feared or dreaded, dreadful, etc. : Par- 
 tho verendus, Liv. 
 
 vSr-Sor, Itus sum, eri, 2. v. dep. 
 a. and n. [etym. dub.] I. Act.: A. 
 Prop.: To feel awe, or reverence, of or 
 for ; to reverence, respect, esteem, revere : 
 reprehensionem, Cic.: eum, id. B. 
 Me ton.: 1. To fear, be afraid of, 
 dread : hostem, Gees. : supplicium, 
 Auct. Her. 2. To terrtfy, alarm, or 
 frighten: Cic. II. Neut.: A. Prop. : 
 To feel, or entertain, reverence, respect, 
 esteem, etc. ; to entertain a feeling of 
 respect, etc., with regard to : (with 
 Gen.) testimonii, Cic. B. Meton. : 
 1 . To fear, be afraid, dread, to do, be, 
 etc., anything ; to shrink from doing, 
 being, etc.: vereor committere, ut, etc., 
 Cic. 2. To fear ; to be afraid or appre- 
 hensive: de qua (<:. Carthagine) vereri 
 non ante desinam, etc., Cic. Part- 
 icular expressions: a. Vereri 
 ne, To fear, etc., that, or lest: Cic. b. 
 Vereri ne non, To fear, etc., that not: 
 Cic. c. Non vereri ne, Not to fear, 
 etc., mat, or lost: Cic. d. Non vereri 
 ne non. Not to fear, etc., that not: Cic. 
 e. Vereri ut (or with simple Subj.), 
 To fear, etc., that not: Cic.; Plaut. f. 
 Non vereri ut non, Not to fear, etc., 
 that not: Hor. 3. T await with fear, 
 to fear, dread: vereor, quid sit, Cic. 
 
 verg-o (perf. ace. to some versi), 
 no sup., ere, 3. v. a. and n. [etym. 
 dub.] I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. Gen.- 
 To bend, turn, incline: spumantesque 
 OUTO paierce verguntur, Stat. 2. 
 Esp. : Pass, in reflexive force: Of 
 037 
 
 things : To turn itself, incline, verge : 
 Lucr. B. Meton.: To pour by turn- 
 ing a vessel upside down, etc.: Lucr. 
 II. Neut.: A. Prop.: To bend, turn, 
 incline itself; of places, to lie, be situate 
 in any direction : omnes partes in 
 medium, Cic. B. Fig.: 1. Gen.: To 
 turn, or incline, itself: Cic. 2. Esp.: 
 a. To verge towards : propius nox 
 vergit ad lucem, Curt. b. Of life, 
 etc.: To decline, to be declining: vergens 
 annis femina, Tac. 
 
 VergSbretus (Vir-), i, m. Ver- 
 gobretus ; the title of the chit/ magistrate 
 among the sdui. 
 
 vgr-I-dlc-us, a, um, adj. [ver-us ; 
 (i) ; dic-o] 1. That speaks the truth, 
 truth-telling, veracious: voces, Cic. 2. 
 (Truly said; hence) True, veritable: 
 usus, true experience, PI. T Hence, 
 Fr. veridiquf. 
 
 ver-I-16qu-Ium, ti, n. [ver-us ; 
 (i); loqu-or] A literal transl. of 
 Tv/u.oAoyta, Etymology : Cic. 
 
 yerlslmllisj verlslmlllter, and 
 verisimilitude, more correctly 
 written separately, veri simil., v. sim- 
 ilis. 
 
 ver-Itas, atis, /. [ver-us] (The 
 quality of the verus ; hence) Truth, 
 truthfulness, verity; the true, or real, 
 nature; reality: Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 ver-Itus, a, um, ft of ver-eor. 
 
 vermlcula-tus, a, um : 1. P. of 
 vermicul(a)-or. 2. Pa.: Inlaid so as 
 to resemble the tracts of worms ; vermi- 
 culated: Auct. ap. Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 vermiculd. 
 
 vermlcul-or, atus sum, ari, 1. v. 
 dep. n. [vermicul-us] To be full of 
 worms ; to be worm-eaten : PI. 
 
 verm-Iculus, i, m. dim. [verm-is] 
 A little worm, grub (in decoying things) : 
 Lucr. If Hence, Fr. vermicelle, ver- 
 micel. 
 
 ver-mlna, um, n. [for vert-mina ; 
 fr. vert-o] (The turning or twisting 
 things; i. e. which cause one to turn, 
 twist, or writhe about ; hence) The 
 gripes, belly-ache, stomach-ache : Lucr. 
 
 vermis, is, m. [prob. akin to San- 
 scrit krimi, " a worm "] A worm : 
 Lucr. If Hence, Fr. ver. 
 
 verna, ss, comm. gen. [etym. dub.] 
 A slave born in his master's house, a 
 home-born slave: Auct. ap. Cic.; Just. 
 
 verna-culus, a, um, adj. [verna, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) verna-i] (Pertaining 
 to a verna ; hence) 1. Of, or belonging 
 to, home-born slaves: multitude, Tac. 
 2. Native, domestic, indigenous, vern- 
 acular: festivitas, Cic. 
 
 vern-ilis, e, adj. [vern-a] (Prop.: 
 Of, or belonging to, a verna ; Meton.) 
 1. Mean, fawning, servile: blanditiae, 
 Tac. 2. Jesting, pert, waggish: dict- 
 um, Tac. 
 
 vernil-Iter, adv. [vernil-is] After 
 the manner of a home-born slave; as a 
 slave would : Hor. 
 
 vern-o, avi, a turn, are, 1, v. n. 
 [vern-us] ( To belong to spring ; to do, 
 or be, as in the spring; hence) I. 
 Prop.: A. Of the atmosphere: To 
 have a feeling of spring ; to be spring 
 
 like: PL B. Of the soil or its pro- 
 ductions: 1. To wear the appearanat 
 of spring ; to be green, verdant : Ov. 
 2. To be gay, decked, beautiful, etc., 
 with flowers : Flor. C. Of birds : To 
 pour forth notes, sing, warble (as birds 
 do in the spring) : Ov. n. M e t o n. : 
 Of the blood : To be young or lively ; to 
 circulate freely ; to be warm or glowing 
 (from youthful feelings): Prop. 
 
 vern-ula, ae, comm. dim. [vern-a] 
 (A little verna; hence) 1. A little or 
 young home-born slave: Juv. 2. A 
 native : Juv. 
 
 ver-nus, a, um, adj. [ver] Of, or 
 belonging to, spring, spring-: tempus, 
 Cic._ 
 
 ver-o, adv. [ver-us] I. Prop.: 
 
 ..Gen.: In truth, in fact, certainly, 
 to be sure, surely, assuredly: scribere, 
 Cic. B. Esp. : 1. In corroborative 
 replies : a. Truly, just so, even so, yes, 
 assuredly : Cic. b. To strengthen 
 negativeanswers, joined with minime: 
 By no means, assuredly; by no intani 
 indeed : Cic. 2. To indicate a climax : 
 Even, indeed: Cic. n. Meton.: As 
 a strongly corroborative adversative 
 particle : But in fact, but indeed, how- 
 ever (always placed after a word): 
 nee vero tibi de versibus respondebo, 
 Cic. 
 
 Veroniandfii, orum, m. The Ver- 
 omandni ; a people of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 Verona, SB, /. Verona; a city of 
 Gallia Transpadana, the birthplace of 
 the poet Catullus and of the elder Pliny. 
 Hence, V6r6n-ensis, e, adj. Of, 
 or belonging to, Verona: juvenes, Cat. 
 As Subst.: Veronenses, turn, m. 
 (sc. cives) The Veronese. 
 
 verpus, i, m. [etym. dub.] A cir- 
 cumcised man: Cat. 
 
 1. yerr-es, is [akin to Sanscrit 
 var-dha, Gr. epp-ao, a boar] m. A 
 male swine, boar pig: Hor. 
 
 2. Verres, is, m. [1. verres] (Boar) 
 Verres ; the cognomen of the prcetor C. 
 Cornelius, notorious for his bad govern- 
 ment of Sicily. Hence, Verr-Ius 
 (-eus, -Inus), a, um, adj. Of, or be- 
 longing to, Verres; Verrian. Astiubst.: 
 Verria (-ea), orum, n. (i.e.aolen- 
 nia) A festival appointed by Verres: 
 Cic. 
 
 ver-ro, ri, gum, rere, 3. v. a. 
 [etym. dub.; prps. akin to tp-vw] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: To sweep, sweep 
 up, or together: quicquid de Libycis 
 verritur areis, t. e. is collected, Hor. 
 B. Esp.: With accessory idea of 
 cleansing : To clean, or cleanse, by 
 sweeping ; to sweep : pavimentum , Juv.: 
 (without Object) qui ungunt, qui ver- 
 runt, Cic. II.Meton.:A. To sweep, 
 whirl, lash, etc.: aequora, Virg. B. 
 To sweep, mark, etc.: arenas, Ov. C. 
 To trail, drag, etc.: canitiemquesuam 
 concrete in sanguine verrens, Ov. D. 
 To sweep along, drive, impel, toss about: 
 ossa, Prop. E. To sweep along, over, 
 the surface of anything ; to skim over: 
 illae (sc. animae) remis vada livida 
 verrunt,_Virg. 
 
 verruca, se, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A steep rugged place, height, 
 
VERRUCOSTIS 
 
 VERUUE 
 
 eminence, etc.: Oell. II. Me ton.: 
 A wart on the human body : PI. HI. 
 Fig. : A wart, i. e. a slight fault, 
 tmall failing: Hor. 
 
 verruc-osus, a, um, adj. [verruc- 
 a] ( Full of verrucas ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Verrucosus ; an appellation of Q. ^06- 
 ius Maximus Cunctator: Sext. Aur. 
 Viet. n. Meton. : Rough, rugged: 
 Pers. 
 
 Verrugo, Tnis,/. Verrugo ; a town 
 of the Volsci. 
 
 verrunco, no per/, nor sup., are, 
 I. v. n. [akin to verto] Religious t. t.: 
 To turn out in a particular way ; prps. 
 always in a good sense : Script, ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 versa-bundus, a, um, adj. [vers- 
 (a)-o] Turning around, revolving: 
 turbo, Lucr. 
 
 versa-tnis,e,a<#.[id.] I. Prop.: 
 That turns around, revolving, moveabte 
 templum mundi, Lucr. n. Fig.: 
 Versatile: ingenium, Liv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. versatile. 
 
 vers-J-c61or, 6ris,ad>.tvers-o; (i); 
 color] That changes its colour, of 
 cJiangeable colour, of various colours, 
 parly-coloured: plumae, Cic.: arma, 
 Virg. 
 
 vers-Jctilus, i, m. dim. [3. vers- 
 us] (A little versus ; hence) 1. A little 
 line: Cic. 2. A little verse: Cic. 
 
 verslfica-tor, oris, m. [versific- 
 (a)-o] I. Prop.: A verse-maker, vers- 
 ifier: Quint. II. Meton.: A poet: 
 Just, ^f Hence, Fr. versificateur. 
 
 vers-I-flc-o, avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. [for vers-i-fac-o ; fr. vers-us; (i); 
 fac-io] To make verses; to write in 
 verse, versify: Quint, if Hence, Fr. 
 versifier. 
 
 ver-so (vor-), avi, atum, are, 1. 
 v. a. intens. [for vert-so; fr. vert-o] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To turn much 
 or often ; to keep turning ; to turn over 
 and over again : me versant in littoie 
 vend, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. With 
 Personal Pron. or Pass, in reflexive 
 force : To keep turning one's self, etc.; 
 to turn frequently, keep turning : Cic. 
 2. To turn with force or violence: 
 manum, Ov. 3.: a. To turn or whirl 
 round: fusum, Ov. b. Pass, in re- 
 flexive force: To whirl itself round: 
 Cic. 4. Agricult. t. t.: To keep turn- 
 ing up the soil, etc.; hence, according 
 to the implement or agency employed, 
 to plough, dig, etc.: Ov.; Hor. 5. Of 
 animals: To keep driving about or 
 from place to place for the purposes 
 of pasture : Virg. 6. To shake: om- 
 nium Versatur urna . . . Sors, Hor. 
 7. To keep turning or tossing about: 
 juvenem cubili, Prop. II . Meton.: 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To turn one's 
 self about much in a place ; i. e. to 
 dwell, live, remain, be, in a place : Cic. ; 
 Cses. m. Fig.: A.: 1. Gen.: To 
 keep turning, to turn: inentem ad 
 malitiam, Cic. 2. Esp.: a. With 
 Personal Pron. : To turn one's self: 
 Olo. b.: (a) In a good sense: To 
 turn, twist, bend: suam naturam, 
 Cio. (b) In a bad sense : To per- 
 vtrt, alter for the worse, twist, dis- 
 688 
 
 tort, wrest: verba, Cic. c. To treat, 
 manage, handle: causas, Cic. d. To 
 turn or change: fors omnia versat, 
 Virg. e. To turn over a thing in the 
 mind ; to think over or upon ; to medit- 
 ate or reflect upon ; to ponder, deliber- 
 ate, etc.: dolos, Virg. f. To turn or 
 twist about, i. e. to discompose, disturb, 
 vex, agitate : patrum animos certamen 
 regni versabat, Liv. g. To turn up- 
 side down ; to overthrow, subvert, etc. : 
 odiis versare domos, Virg. B.: 1. 
 To be situated, placed, or circumstanc- 
 ed; to be: mors, exsilium mihi ob 
 oculos versabantur, Cic. 2. To oc- 
 cupy or busy one's selfvrith any action, 
 to be engaged in anything : opifices 
 omnes in sordida arte versantur, Cic. 
 \ Hence, Fr. verser. 
 
 versum (vor-), v. 2. versus. 
 
 ver-sura (vor-), 8e, /. [for vert- 
 sura ; fr. vert-o] I. P r o p. : A turn- 
 ing around, twirling about, rotating: 
 foliorum, Var. II. Melon.: (A 
 changing, or turning over, of one's 
 creditor ; i.e.) The borrowing of money 
 to pay a debt ; a fresh loan : Cic. 
 
 1. vr-sus (vor-) (for vert-sus), 
 a, um, P. of vert-o. 
 
 2. ver-sus (-sum, vor-), adv. 
 and prep. [ for vert-sus ; f r. vert-o ] 
 I. Adv. : Turned in the direction of, 
 towards a thing (usually after a word 
 or expression denoting place or direc- 
 tion): Labienum ad Oceanum versus 
 . . . proficisci jubet, Cees. II. 1'rcep. 
 c. Ace, : Towards: versus sedem, 
 Liv. 
 
 3. ver-sus (vor-), us, m. [id.] 
 (Prop. : A turning; Meton. of that in 
 which turning takes place, or is im- 
 plied) 1 . A furrow : PI. 2. : a. G e n. : 
 A line, row: Virg.; Liv. b. Esp.: (a) 
 A line of writing: Cic. (b) In poetry: 
 A verse :_ Cic. ^f Hence, Fr. vers. 
 
 versiit-e, adv. [ versut-us ] Cun- 
 ningly, craftily, slyly: Cic. 
 
 versut-Ia, ss, f. fid.] (The quality 
 o/Mieversutus; hence) Cunning, crafti- 
 ness, subtlety, ingenuity: Liv. 
 
 versut-I-loqu-us, a, um. adj. 
 [versut-us; (i);loqu-or] Crafty-speak- 
 ing, sly: malitiae, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 vers-utus (vors-), a, um,adj. [3. 
 vers-us] (Provided with versus ; hence) 
 
 1. Prop.: That quickly or readily 
 turns: (Comp.) vorsutior es quam rota 
 figularis, Plaut. II. Fig.: A. In a 
 good sense: Adroit, dexterous, versatile: 
 animus, Cic. B. In a bad sense : 
 Shrewd, clever, cunning, crafty, sly, 
 wily, deceitful: (Sup.) in summa fer- 
 itate versutissimi, Veil. 
 
 vert-ex (vort-), tcis, m. [vert-o] 
 (The turning thing; hence) 1. A whirl, 
 eddy, whir /pool, vortex: Virg. ; Cat. 
 
 2. An eddy of wind or flame ; a whirl- 
 wind, coil of flame: Lucr.; Virg. 3.: 
 a. Prop.: The top or crown of the 
 head: Cic.; Hor. b. Meton.: (a) 
 The head: Virg. (b) The pole of the 
 heavens : Cic. (c) The highest point, 
 peak, top, summit of anything : Virg. 
 3. Fig. : For the highest, uttermost, 
 greatest degree, rank, etc.: Cic. 
 
 vertlc-osus (vortic-),a, um,a<#. 
 
 [vertex, vertic-is] Full f ithirlpoolt, 
 or eddies, eddying: amnis, Liv. 
 
 vert-lgo, inis, /. [ vert-o ] I. 
 P r o p. : A turning or whirling around : 
 Ov. n. Meton. : A whirling of the 
 head, giddiness, dizziness, vertigo : Lir.; 
 Juv. ^ Hence, Fr. vertigo, vertige. 
 
 vert-o (vort-), verti, versum, 
 vertere, 3. v. a. and n. [akin to 
 
 I Sanscrit root VJtrr, to turn'] I. 
 
 ! Act.: A. Prop. :' 1. Gen.: To turn; 
 
 j to turn about: terga,to turn (the) backs, 
 
 I i.e. to take flight: Caes.: ora hue et 
 hue, Hor. 2. Esp.: a. With Per- 
 sonal pron.: To turn one's self, etc.; to 
 turn: Cic.; Hor. b. To overturn, over- 
 throw: Ilion . . . mulier peregrina 
 vertit In pulverem, Hor. c. Agricult. 
 1. 1.: To turn up the soil, etc. ; hence, 
 ace. to implement, or agency, em- 
 ployed ; to dig, plough : terram arttro, 
 Hor. B. Fig.: 1. Gen. : To turn: 
 ne ea . . . in suam contumeliam vert- 
 eret, Cses. 2. Esp. : a. With Per- 
 sonal pron. : To turn, or betake, one'* 
 self: Cic. b. To cause to turn out in 
 any way : dl vortant bene, quod agas, 
 Ter. c. To turn, attribute, assign : ne 
 sibi vitio verterent,quod abesset a patr- 
 ia, Cic. d.: (a) To turn; i.e. change, 
 alter, a thing : versus civitatis status, 
 Tac. (b) With Personal pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force : To change, or 
 alter, itself, etc. ; to change, alter : Cic. ; 
 Ov. e. : (a) To turn : i. e. change, 
 transform, etc., into something: omnes 
 natura cibos in corpora viva Vortit, 
 Lucr. (b) With Personal pron. or 
 Pass, in reflexive force: To turn, 
 change, transform one's self, etc., into 
 something: Cic.; Hor. f. To change, 
 exchange : solum vertere, Cic. g. Of 
 literary productions : To turn into 
 another language ; to translate . Cic. ; 
 Liv. h. Pass, in reflexive force : (To 
 turn one's self or itself ; hence) (a) To 
 be engaged in, to be in a place or con- 
 dition : homo in mercatura vortitur, 
 Plaut. (b) To turn, hinge, rest, de- 
 pend : victoria hie, Virg. j. To sub- 
 vert, destroy, overthrow: vertit ad ex- 
 tremum omnia, Cic. II. Neut. : A. 
 Prop.: To turn itself, etc. ; to turn : 
 versuros extemplo in fugam omnea 
 ratus, Liv. B. Fig.: l.Gen. : To 
 turn; to turn in itself: verterat per- 
 nicies in accusatorem, Tac. 2. Esp.: 
 a. To turn out in any way : quod bene 
 vertat, Liv. b.: (a) Annus, mensia 
 vertens, The course, or space, of a year, 
 of a month: Cic.; Plaut. (b) Annus 
 vertens, The great year, or cycle (of the 
 celestial bodies; a space of 15,000 solar 
 yeart): Cic. 
 
 Vert-umnus (Vort-), i, m. 
 [vert-o] (He who turns himself round 
 or about) Vertumnus; the god of the 
 changing year, i. e. of the seasons and 
 their productions j also, of the products 
 of trade. 
 
 veru, us, n. I. Prop. : A spit: 
 Virg. II. M e t o n. : A dart, javelin : 
 Virg. f Hence, Fr. verrou. 
 
 Verulae, arum,./'. Verulce; a town 
 of Latium ( now VeroU\, Hence, 
 Verfil-anus. a. um, adj. Of Verulce, 
 
VERUM 
 
 VESTIS 
 
 1. vfrum, i, v. verua. 
 
 2. ver-um,aJ:>.[ver-u8] I. Prop.: 
 Truly Just so, even so, yes, as & confirm- 
 atory reply : men' qiuerit? <Sy. Verum, 
 Ter. n. Me ton. : A. As a strongly 
 corroborative adversative particle: But 
 in truth, notwithstanding, but yet ; and, 
 after negative clauses, but even, but. 
 --Particular combinations: 
 1. Non mode (solum, tan turn) . . . 
 verum etiam (quoque), Not only . . . 
 but also : Cic. ; Hor. 2. Non modo 
 . . . verum ne quidem, Not only . . . 
 but not even: Cic. B.: 1. In making 
 a transition to another subject : But, 
 yet, still: Cic. Particular com- 
 binations: Verum enim, vere or 
 enim vero,.fiw* truly, but indeed : Plaut. ; 
 Cic, 2. In breaking off the current 
 of discourse : But ; but however : ex- 
 spectabantur Calendae Januariae. Ver- 
 um prteterita omittamus, Cic. 
 
 verum-tamen (verun-) (some- 
 times written in two words, verum 
 tamen ; and even separated by an in- 
 termediate word, aliqua tamen, Cic.), 
 conj. But yet, notwithstanding, how- 
 ever, nevertheless: Cic. 
 
 virus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.] 
 
 I. Prop.: True, real, actual, genuine, 
 etc.: gloria, Cic.: (Comp.) illaveriora, 
 id.: (Sup.) causa verissima, id. As 
 Subst.: verum, i, n. What is true or 
 real; the truth, the reality, the fact: 
 Cic. In Gen. Sing, joined with tint- 
 ilis, similiter, similitudo, and by many 
 written, in such cases, one word: Cic. 
 
 II. Meton.: A. Right, proper, fitting, 
 suitable, reasonable, just . illiquid ver- 
 um ac rectum, Cic. B. Speaking or 
 containing the truth, true, veracious: os 
 Apollinis, Ov. ^ Hence, Fr. vrai. 
 
 veru-tum, i, n. [akin to veru] A 
 dart Javelin: Caes. 
 
 vSru-tus, a, um, adj. [veru] Pro- 
 vided with a dart, etc.; armed with a 
 dart or javelin : Virg. 
 
 vcrvex (bex, berbex), ccis, m. 
 letym.dub.] A wether: Cic. 
 
 vesan-Ia, , /. [vesan-us] (The 
 quality of the vesanus ; hence) Mad- 
 ness, insanity: discors, Hor. 
 
 vesanl-o, no per/, nor sup., Ire, 4. 
 . n. [ vesani-a ] To rage, be furious: 
 vesaniente vento, Cat. 
 
 ve-sanus, a, um, adj. I. Prop.: 
 Not of sound mind, inad, insane .-remex, 
 Cic. n. M e t o n. : Of thi ngs : Fierce, 
 wild, savage, furious, raying; fames, 
 Virg. 
 
 Ve-8bI-us,Vesvfti8, Vesuvius, 
 VSsfivus, i, m. ['2. ve ; Greek root 
 <r/3e ; whence <r/3-o> o-/3'-vi>v/uu] (The 
 Unextinguished) Vesbius, Vesvius, Ve- 
 suvius, or Vesevus; the name of a vol- 
 cano in the neighbourhood of Neapolis 
 (now Naples) in Campania. Tf Hence, 
 Fr. Vesuve. 
 
 Vescia, ,/. Vescia; a little town 
 of Latium. Hence, Vesc-inus, a, 
 um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Vescia ; 
 Vescinian. AsSubst. : Vescini, drum, 
 m. (sc. cives) The Vescinians. 
 
 vesc-or, no perf., vesci, 3. v. dep. 
 n. and a. [akin to esca ; cf. esca init.; 
 or prps. to Gr. /36mc-a>] I. Neut.: A. 
 639 
 
 Prop.: To fill <mJ telf with food ; to 
 take food, feed, eat : dii nee escis aut 
 potionibus vescun tur , Cic. B. M e t* 
 on.: To enjoy, make use of, use, have: 
 paratissimis voluptatibus, Cic. n. 
 Act. : To take something as food ; to 
 feed upon or eat: caprinum jecur, PI. 
 
 v-esc-us, a, um, adj. [prps. v-e ; 
 esc-a] (Not having food; hence) Small, 
 little, thin, weak, feeble: farra, Ov. 
 
 Vesevus, i, v. Vesbius. 
 
 vesica, ae, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: The bladder in the body of 
 animals ; the urinary bladder : Cic. 
 II. Meton. : A. Anything made of 
 bladder ; e. g. a purse, cap, lantern, 
 football, etc.: Var.; Hor. B. A blad- 
 der-like tumour, blister : PI. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. vessie. 
 
 vesic-iila, es,f. dim. [vesic-a] A 
 little blister, vesicle: Lucr. ; Cic. ^ 
 Hence. Fr. v&icule. 
 
 VesontXo, 6nis, m. Veiontio; a 
 city of Gallia Belgica, the chief totcn of 
 the Sesquani (now Besancon). 
 
 vespa, se,/. [akin to <7<^] A wasp : 
 Phsed. 
 
 Vespaslanus, i, m. Vespasianus 
 (T. Flavius); a Roman emperor. 
 
 vesper, eris and eri, m. = f e<r jre'p- 
 09. I. Prop.: The evening, even, eve, 
 eventide: Caes. Adverbial (Abla- 
 tive) expression: Vesperi, In the 
 evening: Cic. n. Meton.: A. The 
 evening star : Hor. B. The west, 
 western region : Ov. If Hence, fr.vepre. 
 
 vespSra, ae, /. = feairepa. The 
 evening , eventide : Cic.; Tac. 
 
 vespSr-asco, avi, no sup., asc6re, 
 3. v. n. [vesper] To become evening, grow 
 towards evening : Ter.; Nep. 
 
 vespertlMo, onis, m. [for vesper- 
 tin-io ; fr. vespertin-um] (The one be- 
 longing to vespertinum ; hence) A bat: 
 PI. 
 
 vespertinum, i, v. vespertimts. 
 
 vesper-tlnus, a, um, adj. [vesper] 
 (Of, or belonging to, vesper ; hence) 
 1. Of, or belonging to, evening, or even- 
 tide ; evening- : tempora, Cic. As 
 Subst.: vespertinum, i,n. (*c.temp- 
 us) Eventide, evening: PI. 2. Of, or 
 belonging lo, the west; western: regio, 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. (old) vespertin. 
 
 Vesta, as,/., 'EoTi'a (She that dwells 
 or tames anywhere ; from Sanscrit 
 root VAS, "to dwell," or "tarry"). 
 Vesta: 1. Another name for Ops, Cybele, 
 Terra; tlie wife of Ccelus and mother of 
 Saturn. 2.: a. Prop.: TJie grand- 
 daughter of Vesta or Ops, and daughter 
 of Saturn ; the goddest of flocks and 
 herds, and of the household in general. 
 Hence, Vest-alls, e, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Vesta; Vestal. As Subst. : 
 Vestalis, is,/, (w.virgo) A priestess 
 of Vesta, a Vestal. Hence, Vestal -is, 
 e, adj. Of, or belonging to, a Vestal, 
 etc. b. Meton.: (a) The temple of 
 Vesta: Ov. (b) Fire: Virg. 
 
 ves-ter (vos-), tra, tnim, pron. 
 poss. [vou] } 'our : sernio vester, Cic. 
 Particular use: For Objective 
 Gen. of vos : odio vestro,/rom hatred 
 towards you, Liv. As Subst. : ves- 
 trum, i, n. (sc. negotium) J 'our af- 
 
 fair, business, or matter: liv. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. votre. 
 
 ve-stt-bulum or vestl-bfilum, 
 f, o. [usually referred to ve, intensive, 
 STA ; and so, that which serves for stand- 
 ing, i. e. the place where many persona 
 may or do stand: but ace. to Leo 
 Meyer, from the same root as Vesta, 
 eort'a ; and so that which bears the 
 heartti or shrine of the household gods} 
 I. Prop.: The inclosed spare, between 
 the entrance of a house and the street; a 
 fore-court, entrance-court; also a porch, 
 portico, vestibule: Cic.; Ov. H. Met- 
 on.: An entrance to anything: Cic. 
 III. Fig.: Of abstract things: An 
 entrance, opening, beginning: Cic. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. vestibule. 
 
 vestig-Ium, ti, n. [vestig-o] (A 
 tracking or tracing out; Conor. : thai 
 which is tracked ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A footprint, foot-track, track: Cic.; PI. 
 H. Fig.: Of abstract things : Afoot- 
 print, trace: Cic. III. Meton.: A. 
 A footstep; a step: Liv. B. The part 
 of the foot which makes a print ; the sol* 
 of the foot: Cic. C. A trace, mark, 
 sign, token, vestige: Cic. D. Of time: 
 A point, moment, instant : Cses. ; Cic. 
 Adverbial expression: E (ex) 
 vestigio, Instantly, forthwith, Cic. t 
 Hence, Fr. vestige. 
 
 ve-stig-o, perf. and sup. prps. not 
 found, are, 1. v. a. [prob. '2, ve; Gr. 
 root on*, whence <nti\-u>] (To go 
 much or thoroughly ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 To follow in the track of; to track, tract 
 out : fertur (sc. tigris) pneceps, odora 
 vestigans (sc, raptorem), PI. II. M e t- 
 on.: A. To find out by tracing; to trace 
 out, discover: fugitives, Liv. B. 7>> 
 search after ; to seek out : ergo alte 
 vestiga (sc. ramum) ocuiis, Virg. m. 
 Fig.: A. To inquire into, investigate: 
 causas rerum, Cic. B. To discover, 
 find out: aliquid, Liv. 
 
 vesti-mentum, i, n. [vesti-o] 
 (That which clothes or covers; hence) 
 1. A garment, vestment: Cic. 2. Bed- 
 clothes, carpets, etc. : Ter. U Hence, 
 Fr. vttement. 
 
 Vestini, 6rum, m. The Vestini; a 
 people of Italy on the Adriatic Sea. 
 
 vest-Io, Ivi or li, itum, ire (7m- 
 perf., vestibat, Virg.), 4. v. a. [vest-is] 
 I. P ro p.: To cover with a garment; to 
 d rests, clothe, vest: homines male vest- 
 iti.Cic. II. Meton.: Of things: A, 
 Gen.: To clothe, cover, deck, surround, 
 adorn, etc.: natura oculos membranii 
 tenuissimis vestivit, Cic. B. Bsp. : 
 With Personal pron. : To clothe, or 
 cover, one's self; to deck, etc., one't 
 self: se gramine terra, Virg. HL 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : To clothe, 
 dress, etc. : sententias, Cic. %" Hence, 
 Fr. vitir. 
 
 ves-tis, is, /. [akin to Sanscrit 
 root VAS, veste indui; Gr. f<r-0r}s] 
 I. Prop.: A covering for the body ; a 
 garment, robe, vestment, vest; clothing, 
 attire, vesture : Cic. ; Hor. P articul- 
 ar phrase : Mutarevestem, T*chang 
 one's garment, i. e. to put on mourning 
 garments, put on mourmng : Cic. II. 
 Meton.: A. A carj>et, tapestry : Lucr.; 
 
VEST1TUS 
 
 VICANUS 
 
 Hor. B. Of the skin or tlough of a 
 snake, etc.: Lucr. C. Of the beard (as 
 the covering of the chin): Lucr. D. 
 Of a spider' t web: Lucr. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 veste. 
 
 1. vesti-tus, a, um, P. of vesti-o. 
 
 2. vesti-tus, us, m. [vesti-o] I. 
 Prop.: A clothing of one : Plaut. 
 n. Me ton.: A. Of persons: Cloth- 
 ing, clothes, dress, apparel, raiment, 
 attire, vesture : Ter. ; Cic. Part- 
 icular phrases: 1. Mutare vesti- 
 tum=rautarevestem: Cic. 2. Redire 
 ad suum vestitum, To return to one's 
 (ordinary) clothing, i.e. to leave off 
 mourning: Cic. B. Of things: Cover- 
 ing: Cic. m. Fig.: Of abstract 
 things : Dress, garb, etc.: Cic. 
 
 VSsulus, i, TO. Vesulus; a mountain 
 of Liguria (now Visa). 
 
 VStSra, urn, n. Vetera; a town of 
 Oallia Helgica (now Santen). 
 
 veterament-arlus, a, um, adj. 
 [veter(a)-o,throughobsol. vetera-ment- 
 um, "that which has become old"] 
 Of, or belonging to, old things: sutor, 
 a mender of old shoes, cobbler, Suet. 
 
 veter-anus, a, um, adj. [vetus, 
 veter-is] I. Gen.: Of long standing, 
 old: hostis, Liv. II. Esp. : Of sold- 
 iers, etc. : Having served for a long time, 
 veteran: Caes.; Cic. As Subst. : veter- 
 an!, orum, m. (sc. milites) Veteran 
 soldiers, veterans : Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 veteran. 
 
 vSter-asco, avi, no sup., ascfire, 
 3. . n. inch, [id.] (To become vetus; 
 hence) To grow old: veterascens ad 
 gloriam, Cic. 
 
 v6te"ra-tor, oris, m. [veter(a)-o] 
 I. G e n. : One who has grown old, become 
 gray, is practised, skilled in anything : 
 Cic. II. Esp. : In a bad sense: A 
 crafty fellow, an old fox, slyboots: Cic. 
 
 veteratorl-e, adv. [veteratori-us] 
 Craftily,. cunningly: Cic. 
 
 vSteratdr-Ius, a, um,o4;. [veter- 
 ator] (Of, or belonging to, a veterator ; 
 hence) Crafty, cunning, sly: Cic. 
 
 vStSr-lnus, a, um, adj. [prps. con- 
 tracted from vehiter-inus, from obsol. 
 vehiter, " a carrier ;" from veho] (Of, 
 or belonging to, one who carries; hence) 
 Of, or belonging to, carrying or draw- 
 ing burdens: semen equorum, Lucr. 
 
 vgtern-osus, a, um, adj. [2. vet- 
 ern-us] (Full of vetern us ; hence) 1.: 
 a. Prop.: Afflicted with lethargy, leth- 
 argic: PI. b. Fig.: veternosissimum 
 artificium, Sen. 2. Sleepy, drowsy, 
 dreamy : homo, Ter. 
 
 vSter-nus, a, nm, adj. [vetus, 
 veter-is] (>/,or pertaining to, the vetus; 
 hence) Old, ancient : rupcs, Feat. As 
 Subst.: (That which pertains to old per- 
 sons ; hence) 1 . Prop.: Lethargy, 
 somnolency: Hor. 2. Fig. : Drowsi- 
 ness, dullness, laziness, sluggishness, 
 tloth: Script, ap. Cic.; Virg. 
 
 vStSr-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [vetus, veter-isj (except in Eccl. Lat., 
 found perhaps only in Pass, in reflex- 
 ive force) To grow or become old: PI. 
 
 vet-Itum, i, n. [vet-o] I. Gen. : 
 That irhith is forbidden or prohibited, \ 
 a forbidden or prohibited thing: Ov. 
 640 
 
 n. Esp.: A prohibition, protest : Cic.; 
 Virg. 
 
 vSt-Itus, a, um, P. of vet-o. 
 
 vet-o, ui, Itum, are (Perf., vetavit, 
 Pers.), 1. v. a. [etym. dub. ; pups, 
 akin to vet- us] (To leave in the old 
 state; hence) I. Gen.: Not to suffer a 
 thing to take place; not to permit; to 
 advise against, oppose, forbid, prohibit 
 a thing ; with a personal object, not to 
 permit one to do & thing ; to prevent or 
 hinder one from doing it ; to not grant 
 or to forbid one a thing, etc.: hymeutei 
 vetiti, Virg.: vetuit me tali voce Quir- 
 inus, Hor. n. Esp.: Of the tribunes 
 of the people, in augury, etc. : To for- 
 bid, to protest: tribuni reum in vin- 
 cula conjici vetant, Liv. : volucres, 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. (old; veter. 
 
 vet-ulus, a, um,ad;. [akin to vet- 
 us] Old: gladiator, Cic. As Subst. : 
 
 I. vetulus, i, m. (sc. homo) An old 
 man : Cic. 2. vctula, 83, /. (sc. 
 mulier) An old woman : Juv. 
 
 Veturia, ae,/. Veturia; the mother 
 of Coriolanus. 
 
 ve"t-us, Cris, adj, [prob. fr. fer-o?] 
 That has existed for a long time, aged, 
 old: invidia, Cic.: (Comp.) Antemna 
 veterior est quam Roma, Cato : (Sup.) 
 veterrima queque, Cic. As Subst.: 1. 
 veteres, um, m. (sc. homines) Those 
 who lived long ago, ancients ; fore- 
 fathers, ancestors: Cic. 2. Veteres, 
 um,/. (sc. tabernae) The Old Booths (a 
 place in the Roman Forum) : Lucr. 
 
 vStus-tas, atis, /. [for veter-tas ; 
 fr. vetus, veter-is] ( The quality of the 
 vetus; hence) I. Prop.: A. Gen.: 
 Old age, age: Cic. B. Esp.: Ancient 
 times, antiquity: Cic. II. Met on.: 
 A. Long duration, great age: Cic. B. 
 Medic. 1. 1. : Long-standing : PI. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. v&ustt. 
 
 vetus-tus, a, um, adj. [for veter- 
 tus; fr. id.] I. Prop.: That has existed 
 a long time, aged, old, ancient : opinio, 
 Cic.: (Sup.; also, with Partitive Gen.) 
 virginum Vestalium vetustissima,Tac. 
 
 II. Fig.: Old-fashioned, antique, anti- 
 quated : ( Comp. ) Laelius vetustior 
 quam Scipio, Cic. 
 
 vexa-men, Inis, n. [vex(a)-o] A 
 shaking, quaking : mundi, Lucr. 
 
 vexa-tlo,6nis,/. [id.] I. A violent 
 movement, shaking : PI. 2. Discom- 
 fort, annoyance, hardship, distress; 
 trouble, vexation: Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 vexation. 
 
 vexa-tor, oris, m. [id.] A troubler, 
 harasser, abuser, vexer : Cic. 
 
 vexill-arlus, Ii, m. [vexill-um] 
 (One pertaining to a vexillum ; hence) 
 
 1. A standard-bearer, ensign: Liv. 
 
 2. Plur.: In the times of the empe- 
 rors : The oldest class of veterans, the 
 last summoned: Tac. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 vexWcort. 
 
 vexill-attO, 5nis, /. [id.] (A be- 
 longing to the vexillum ; hence) A body 
 of the vexillarii ; ace. to others, a body 
 of soldiers united under one flag [vexill- 
 um), a corps, battalion* Suet. 
 
 vex-illum, i, n. dim. [for vel- 
 illuiu ; fr. vel-um] I. Prop.: A mil- 
 itary ensign, standard, banner, flag : \ 
 
 Caas.; Cic. H. Me ton.: A company t 
 troop: Liv.; Tac. 
 
 V6XO, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a.intent. 
 [for veh-so ; fr. veh-o] ( To carry muck 
 or frequently; hence, of the result of 
 such carrying) I. Prop.: To move 
 violently ; to shake, agitate : rates, Virg. 
 II. Met on.: A. To injure, damage, 
 molest, annoy, plague, trouble, maltreat, 
 abuse, vex, harass: hostes.Cass.: urbes, 
 Cic. B. Of the hair : To twist: Ov. 
 HI. Fig.: To disquiet, torment, attack, 
 harass, etc.: aliquem maledictis, Cic. 
 1 Hence, Fr. vexer. 
 
 Vl-a (old form ve-a, Var.), (Gen. 
 Sing., viai, Lucr.), 33, /. [akin to Sans- 
 crit vaha, ' a road," fr. root VAH, 
 to carry} I. Prop. : A. Gen.: A 
 way, in the most general sense (for 
 men, beasts, or carriages, within or 
 without a city); a hiyhway, road, path, 
 street: Cic.; Liv. B. Esp.: 1. As the 
 name of a particular way, road, or 
 street : Cic. 2. A lane in a camp : 
 Caes. 3. A passage: a. In the sto- 
 mach : Cic. b. For the breath : spir- 
 andi vise, i. e. the windpipe, Ov.- c. 
 Through which anything penetrates, 
 or may penetrate: Virg. n. M eto n.: 
 A. Way, for march, journey: Cic.; 
 Ov. B. Of that which resembles a 
 road in appearance, etc.: A stripe in a 
 party-coloured garment: Tib. IH. 
 Fig.: A. G e n. : A way, method, mode, 
 manner, fashion, etc., of doing any- 
 thing : Cic. B. Esp.: The right way; 
 the true method, mode, or manner: Cic. 
 If Hence, Fr. roie. 
 
 vl-arlus (-asius),a,um, adj. [vi. 
 a] Of, or belonging to, the highways 01 
 roads : Script, ap. Cic. 
 
 vla-tfcus, a, um, adj. [via, (un- 
 contr. Gen.) via-i] Of, or belonging to, 
 a road or journey: ccena, a parting- 
 meal , farewell repast,Pl&ut. As Subst. : 
 viaticum, i,n. (sc. aes or argentum): 
 1. Prop.: Travelling-money, provision 
 for a journey, viaticum : Cic. 2. M e t- 
 o n. : Money made by a soldier in the 
 wars ; savings, prize-money : Hor. ; 
 Suet. *$ Hence, Fr. viatique, voyage, 
 
 vla-tor, oris, m. [vi(a)-o] I. Gen.: 
 A wayfarer, traveller: Cic.; Juv. n. 
 Esp.: A summoner, apparitor: Cic.; 
 Liv. 
 
 vib-ro, avi, atum, are, I. v. a. and 
 n. [akin to Sanscrit root VEP, contre- 
 miscere] I. Act.: A. Prop.: To set in 
 tremulous motion ; to move rapidly to 
 and fro; to brandish, shake, agitate: 
 hastam, Cic. B. Me ton. : To throve 
 with a vibratory motion; to launch, 
 hurl: spicnla per auras, Ov. C. Fig.: 
 Of language : To fling, hurl, launch : 
 iambos, Cat. n. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 To be in tremulous motion ; to quiver, 
 vibrate: lingua vibrante (sc. serpentis), 
 Lucr. B. Me ton. : To glitter, glim- 
 mer, sparkle: a sole vibrat mare, Cic. 
 C. Fig.: Of language: To be hurled 
 or launched: Cic. T Hence, Fr. 
 vibrer. 
 
 viburnum, I, n. The viburnum 
 or wayfaring tree: Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. viorne. 
 
 vic-anus, a, um, adj. [vic-us] Of, 
 
VICA POTA 
 
 VIDEO 
 
 or belonging to, a village; dwelling in 
 a village: Cic. As Subst.: vicani, 
 6rum,n. (sc. homines) Villagers, peat- 
 ants, rustics, Liv. 
 
 Vic-a Pot-a, se, /. [vie, root of 
 vi(n)c-o ; pot-is] (The conquering pow- 
 erful one, or the mighty conqueress) 
 Vica Pota ; an appellation of the god- 
 dess Victoria or Victory. 
 
 vlc-arlus, a, um, adj. [vic-is] Of, 
 or belonging to, vicis ; hence) Tttat 
 supplies the place of a person or thing ; 
 substituted, delegated, vicarious : Cic. 
 As Subst.: vicarius, Ti, m, (sc. homo) 
 1. A substitute, deputy, proxy; a locum 
 teiieus, vicegerent, vicar: Cic. 2. An 
 utider-servant, under-slave, kept by 
 slaves themselves. ^ Hence,Fr. vicaire. 
 
 vic-atim, adv. [vic-us] 1. From 
 street to street, through the streets: Tac.; 
 Hor. 2. From village to village, 
 through the villages, in hamlets: Liv. 
 
 vice, v. vicis. 
 
 yic-eni (vig-), es, a, num. dittr. 
 adj. [contracted and changed fr. vig- 
 int-eni; fr. vigint-i ] I. Prop.: 
 Twenty each, twenty distributively : 
 Caes. H. Melon.: Tu-evty: PI. 
 
 viceslma, ae, v. vicesimus. 
 
 viceslm-ani, orum, m. [vicesim- 
 us] (Persons belonging to the vicesim- 
 us; hence) Soldiers of the twentieth 
 legion : Tac. 
 
 viceslm-arlus, a, um, adj. [vices- 
 im-a] Of, or belonging to, the twentieth 
 part: Liv. 
 
 yic-eslmus (vig-), a, um, num. 
 adj. [contracted and changed fr. vig- 
 int-esimus ; fr. vigint-i] The twentieth : 
 annus, Cic. As Subst.: vicesirna, 
 ae, /. (sc. pars) The twentieth part, as a 
 tax : Cic.; Liv. 
 
 Vlcetla (-entla), ae, /. Vicetia 
 or Vicentia; a town of Oallia Trans- 
 padana (now Vicema). 
 
 vlcla 83, /. A vetch: Virg. 
 
 vic-les, num. adv. [contracted and 
 changed fr. vigint-ies ; fr. vigint-i] 
 Twenty times: Cic. 
 
 vicin-alis, e, adj. [2. vicin-us] Of, 
 or belonging to, a neighbour or neigh- 
 bours : Liv. Tf Hence, Fr. vicinal. 
 
 Vicln-Ia, ae, /. [1. vicin-us] (The 
 condition of the vicinus; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Neighbourhood, nearness, vic- 
 inage, vicinity: Cic.; Virg. II. Met- 
 on.: Neighbourhood=zneighbours: Hor. 
 
 vicin-Itas, atis, /. [id.] (id.) I. 
 Prop.: Neighbourhood, nearness, 
 proximity, vicinity: Cic.; Hirt. H. 
 Me ton.: Neighbourhood=neighbours: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. vicinite". 
 
 vicinum, i, v. vicinus. 
 
 1. vic-lnus, a, wn, adj. [vic-us] 
 ( Of, or belonging to, a vicus ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Near, neighbouring, in the 
 neighbourhood or vicinity : taberna, 
 Hor.: (Comp.) parti vicinior esset, 
 Ov. As Subst.: A. vicinus, i, m. 
 (sc. homo) A neighbour: Cic. B. 
 vicina, ae, /. (sc. mulier) A female 
 neighbour: Cic. C. vicinum, i, n. 
 A neighbouring place, neighbourhood, 
 vicinity; Ov. n. Fig.: A. Nearly 
 resembling in quality or nature ; like, 
 iimilar, kindred, akin, allied, etc.: 
 041 
 
 vocabulum, PI. B. year, close, etc., 
 in time : mors, Phzed. in. Me ton.: 
 Of, or belonging to, neighbours; between 
 neighbours: jurgia, Hor. \ Hence, 
 Fr. voisin. 
 
 2. vicinus, i, v. 1. vicinus. 
 
 vlcis (as a Gen.; the Nom. Sing. 
 does not occur), vicem, vice ; in Plur., 
 vices (Nom. and Ace.) and vicious 
 (Dot. and Abl.), f. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: Change, inter-- 
 change, alternation, alternate or reci- 
 procal succession, vicissitude: Virg. ; 
 Hor. Adv erbial expressions: 
 In vicem (written also as one word, 
 in vicem), vicem (folld. by Oen. and 
 Possessive pron.), or in vices, By turns, 
 alternately, one after the other, mutual' 
 ly, reciprocally: Cic.; Liv.; Ov. B. 
 Esp.: 1. Of reciprocal behaviour or 
 conduct : Return, requital, reciprocal 
 service, recompense, remuneration, re- 
 taliation: Cic.; Ov. 2. Of the changes 
 of fate : Fate, hap, lot, condition, for- 
 tune, misfortune : Virg. ; Hor. II. 
 Me to a.: The position, place, room, 
 stead, post, office, duty of one person 
 or thing as assumed by another : Cic.; 
 Hor.; Liv. Ad v erbial expres- 
 sions: A. Vicem (folld. by Gen.,or 
 Possessive pron.): 1. in the place of, 
 instead of, on account of, for : Plaut. ; 
 Cic. 2. After the manner of, like: 
 Cic. B. Vice: 1. Instead of ', for : PI. 
 2. After the manner of, like: Tac. 
 
 C. In vicem, Instead, in one's 
 place, etc.: Cses. Tf Hence, Fr. vice 
 (always in connection with another 
 word ; e. g. vice-roi). 
 
 vlcis-sim, adv. [vicis] On the other 
 hand, on the contrary, again, in turn : 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 vlcis-sltudo, Inis, /. [id.] (The 
 quality or state of vicis ; hence ) 
 Change, intercliunge, alternation, vicis- 
 situde: Cic. f Hence, Fr. vicissitude. 
 
 vic-tlma, &,J. [etym. dub.; prob. 
 root vie ; cf. vincio init. ] ( The 
 bound one; hence) I. Prop.: A beast 
 for sacrifice adorned with the fillet ; a 
 sacrifice, victim : Cic. ; Hor. II. Fig.: 
 Of persons, etc.: A victim: Cic.; Ov. 
 <t Hence, Fr. victime. 
 
 victim -arlus, a, \im,adj. [victim- 
 a] Of, or belonging to, a victim or vic- 
 tims: PL As Subst.: victimarius, 
 ti, m. (sc. minister) An assistant at 
 sacrifices: Liv. ^ Hence (subst.), 
 Fr. victimaire. 
 
 yict-Ito, noperf. nor sup., are, 1 . v. 
 a. intent, [obsol. freq. vict-o,i.e. vie-to, 
 for viv-to ; fr. viv-o] To live, feed, sup- 
 port one's self, subsist on anything : 
 
 vlc-tor, 6ris, m. [vi(n)c-o] A con- 
 queror, vanquisher, victor: Caes.; Hor. 
 
 As Adj.: 1. Prop.: Conquering, 
 victorious : galli , Cic. 2 . M e t o n. : 
 Belonging to, or of, a conqueror, tri- 
 umphal : Ov. 
 
 victor-la, aa, /. [victor] (The th ing 
 pertaining to a conqueror ; hence) I. 
 Prop.: Victory: Cic. II. Meton.: 
 A. Personified : Victoria or Victory; 
 as a goddess: Cic. B. A statue of 
 Victoria: Quint. * Ueuce, Fr. vwtoire. 
 
 Vict5rf-51a, ae,/. dim. [victori-a] 
 A little statue of Victory : Cic. 
 
 vic-trix, icis,/. [vi(n)c-o] She that 
 is victorious or conquers: Cic. A.sAdj. 
 Fern.: (also, used in neut. plnr., vic- 
 tricia) 1. Prop.: Victorious, conquer- 
 ing: victrices Atheme, Cic.: victricia 
 anna, Virg. 2. Meton.: Relating 
 to, or telling of, victory; announcing 
 victory : literse, Cic. 
 
 1. vic-tus, a, um, P. of vi(n)c-o. 
 
 2. vic-tus, us, m. [for vigv-ttus ; fr. 
 viv-o] 1. A living, way of life , mode 
 of living: Cic.; Hor. 2. (Prop.: A 
 living upon something ; Meton.) That 
 upon which one lives, sustenance, nour- 
 ishment, provisions, victuals: Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 vicu-lus i, m. dim. [for vico-lus ; 
 fr. vicus, (uncontr. Gen.) vico-i] A 
 little village, hamlet: Cic. 
 
 vicus, i, m. = folco : 1. Collect- 
 ively: A rote of houses in town or 
 country ; a quarter of a city, a street : 
 Hor. 2. A village or hamlet ; a coun- 
 try-seat: Cic. 
 
 vlde-llcet, adv. [for videre licet] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: It is permitted 
 one, or it is easy, to see; it is clear or 
 evident; clearly, plainly, evidently, 
 manifestly, etc.: quae videlicet illein- 
 tcrpretabatur, Cic. : ( with Objective 
 clause on account of videre) esse vide- 
 licet in terris primordia rerum, Lucr. 
 B. Esp.: In an ironical or sarcastio 
 sense, when the contrary is intended : 
 // is easy to see, it is very plain , of course, 
 forsooth: Cic. EL. Meton.: As an ex- 
 planatory particle: To wit, namely : Cic. 
 
 vlden' ? v. video init. 
 
 vld-eo, vldi.vlsum, videre (viden 1 , 
 for videsne, Virg.), 2. v. a. and n, 
 [akin to Sans, root VID, to perceive ; Gr. 
 iS-tiv] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To see 
 with the eyes : 1. Act.: aliquid, Cio.: 
 consulis ante pedes ire viderer eques, 
 Ov. 2. Neut.: visum processerant, 
 Sail. B. Esp.: 1. To see on purpose; 
 to look at: illud vide, os ut sibi dis- 
 torsit carnufex, Ter. Particular 
 phrase: Me vide, Look to me, i.e. 
 trust to me : Plaut. 2. To see a person, 
 i.e. to visit him: Cic. n. Meton.: 
 Of the other senses : To perceive, 
 observe anything: naso pol jam haeo 
 quidem videt plus, quam oculis, Plaut. 
 in. Fig.: A. Of things: To see; 
 casQs abies visura marines, Virg. 
 B. To see with the mind's eye; to 
 perceive, mark, observe, understand, 
 comprehend, etc. : quum me vidisse 
 plus fateretur, etc.: Cic. C.: 1. Act.: 
 To look at, look to, consider; to think, 
 or reflect upon : te moneo, videos etiam 
 atque etiam et consider**}, quid agas, 
 etc., Cic. 2. Neut.: a. To see to a 
 thing ; to see to it: viderit Atrides, Ov. 
 b. To consider, reflect: Cic. D.: 
 1. Act.: To see to, care for, provide 
 something: aliquid videamus et cibi, 
 Cic. 2. Neut.: To see, take care, 
 provide: vide, ne tu pejus consulas, 
 Nep. E. To see, live to see a period or 
 event : ex multis diebus, quos in vita 
 celeberrimos laetissimosque viderit, 
 Cic. F. Pass.: 1. G en.: To be looted 
 upon or regarded, in uny manner; 
 
VIDTJITAS 
 
 VINCIO 
 
 /. . to seem, appear to be or do any- 
 thing : solem e mundo tollere videntur, 
 qui amicitiam e vita tollunt, Cic. 
 2. Esp. : In official decisions, as a 
 guarded opinion, instead of a positive 
 declaration : a. To seem or appear ; to 
 have the appearance: Cic. b. To seem 
 proper, seem good to anyone (only in 
 3rd person): earn quoque, si videtur, 
 oorrectionem explicabo, Cic. \ Hence, 
 Fr. voir. 
 
 vldfi-Itas, atis, /. [vidu-ns] (The 
 ttate or condition of lite viduus ; hence) 
 I. Q e n. : Bereavement, want, lack : 
 Plaut. II. Esp.: Widowhood: Cic.; 
 Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. viduite. 
 
 yldfi-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. 
 [vidti-usj I. G e n. : To deprive, bereave 
 of anything : (with Gen.) manunm 
 viduata, Lucr. II. Esp.: Perf. Part. 
 Pass. Fern.: Bereaved, or bereft, of a 
 husband; widowed: Tac.; Suet. 
 
 vld-uus, a, um, adj. [root VID ; cf. 
 divido] I. Gen.: Deprived, or bereft, 
 of; without anything ; bereaved: lacus 
 viduoa a lumiue Phcebi, Virg.: (with 
 Gen.) nee viduum pectus amoris habet, 
 Ov. II. Esp.: A. Prop.: Of living 
 beings : 1. Of women : Deprived, or 
 bereft, of a husband ; widowed : Plaut. 
 As Subst.: yidua, es,f. (sc. mulier) 
 A widow: Cic. 2. Deprived of, or 
 without, a lover; unmarried, single: 
 puellse, Prop. AB Subst.: yidua, se, 
 f. (sc. puella) An unmarried girl; a 
 spinster, maiden: Liv. 3. Of men : a. 
 Deprived, or bereft, of a wife ; widowed : 
 Ov. b. Without a beloved one ; single, 
 unmarried, unwedded: Ov. B. Fig.: 
 Of things : Widoiced, single: cubile, 
 Ov. f Hence, Fr. vide, veuf, veuve. 
 
 Vienna, ae, /. Vienna ; a city of 
 Qallia Narbonensis (now Vienna). 
 Hence, VIenn-enses, lum, m. The 
 Viennese. 
 
 vX-So, no perf., etum, ere, 2. v. a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root wl or wft, texere, 
 tuere] To bend or twist together ; to plait, 
 weave: Var. 
 
 vXe-tus ( aa dissyll. v v, Ter. ; 
 Hor.), a, um : 1. P. of vie-o. 2. Pa. 
 (Prop.: Bent together ;Meton.) Shrunk- 
 en, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled : cor, 
 Cic. 
 
 vlgSni, SB, a, v. viceni. 
 
 vXg-8o, noperf.norsup.,ere,2.v.n. 
 [etym. dub.] To be lively or vigorous ; 
 to thrive, flourish, bloom, etc.: quid- j 
 quid est illud, quod vivlt, quod viget, 
 
 vig-e-sco, vtgfli, no ntp., vlgescere, 
 8. v. n. inch, [vige-o] To become lively 
 or vigorous ; to thrive ; to begin to 
 flourish or bloom: vestrae religiones 
 Tiguerunt, Cic. 
 
 vigeslmus, a, um, v. vicesimus. 
 
 vXg-il, flis, adj. [vig-eo] (Being 
 lively or vigorous; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Of living beings : Awake, on the watch, 
 alert: aliquis, Hor.: ales, i. e. the cock, 
 Ov. As Subst.: vigil, is, m. (sc. 
 homo) A watchman, sentinel: Cic. II. 
 Fig.: Of things: Watchful, wakeful: 
 oculi, Virg. HI. Me ton. : Causing 
 0ne to be wakeful ; anxious, active : 
 
 OUT8B, Ov. 
 
 6-12 
 
 vlgtla-ns, ntis : 1. P. of vigil(a)-o. 
 
 2. Pa.: Watchful, anxious, careful, 
 vigilant : vigilantes et boni, Cic. : 
 (Comp.) nemo vigilantior, id.: (Sup.) 
 dux vigilantissimus, Val. Max. 
 Hence, Fr. vigilant. 
 
 vlgXlan-ter, adv. [for vigilant- 
 ter ; fr. vigilans, vigilant-is] Watch- 
 fully, carefully, vigilantly: Cic. : ( Comp. ) 
 vigilantius, id.: (Sup.) vigilantissime, 
 id. 
 
 vIgXIant-Ia, SB, /. [fr. id.] I. 
 Prop.: Wakefulness : Cic. II. Fig.: 
 Watchful attention, watchfulness, vigil- 
 ance: Cic. If Hence, Fr. vigilance. 
 
 vXgfl-ax, acis, adj. [vigil-o] I. 
 Prop.: Prone to watch, wakeful, vigil- 
 ant: canis, Col. n. Me ton. : Caus- 
 ing one to be watchful, active, etc. : 
 curse, Ov. 
 
 vigfl-la, 33, /. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : A being, or lying, awake; 
 wakefulness, sleeplessness : Cic. B. 
 Esp.: 1. A keeping awake for the 
 security of a place, esp. of a city or 
 camp ; a watching, watch, guard: Cic. 
 
 2. A watching at religious festivals, 
 nightly vigils : Plaut. II. Fig.: Watch- 
 fulness, vigilance : Cic. III. M e t o n. : 
 A. A watch, i. e. the time of keeping 
 watch by night (among the liomans a 
 fourth part of the night): Cic. B. The 
 watch (i. e. those standing on guard)', 
 watchmen, sentinels: Caes. ^f Hence, 
 Fr. veille, vigie, vigile. 
 
 vXgfl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [vigil] I. Neut.: A. Prop.: Of liv- 
 ing beings: To watch; to be or keep 
 awake at night, not to sleep, be wakeful : 
 nocte, Cic.: ad mane, Hor. B. Fig.: 
 1. Of things: To be wakeful, watch- 
 ful, etc. : lumina, Ov. 2. To keep 
 watch over anything ; to be watchful or 
 vigilant: ut vivas, vigila, Hor. C. 
 Me ton. : To cause watchfulness, to be 
 active, etc. : curse, Cic. n. Act.: To 
 watch through ; to spend in watching ; to 
 do or make while watching : noctes vig- 
 ilantur amarae, Ov. If Hence, Fr. 
 veiller. 
 
 vi-ginti, num. adj. [for bi-ginti ; 
 fr. bis;ginti=Koi/Ta] (Twice ten; hence) 
 Twenty : Cic. ; Hor. Tf Hence, Fr. vingt. 
 
 vigintivXr-atus, us, m. [viginti- 
 vir-i] The office of the vigintiviri, the 
 vigintivirate : Cic.; Tac. 
 
 vlgintl-vXri, orum, m. (Twenty 
 men; hence) A college or board of 
 twenty men : Cic. 
 
 yXg-or, oris, m. [vig-eo] Liveliness, 
 activity, force, vigour: Hor.; Virg. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. vigeur. 
 
 vilis, e,adj. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: 
 Of small price or value, purchased at 
 a low rate, cheap: quicquam, Plaut.: 
 ( Comp. ) frumentum vilius, Cic. : 
 (Sup.) res vUissimee, id. Adverb- 
 ial expression: Vili, at a low, 
 etc., rate: Plaut. II. Meton.: A. Of 
 trifling value, poor, paltry, common, 
 mean, worthless, base, vile: Europe, 
 Hor. : nihil, Cic. As Subst. : vilia, 
 lum, n. Vile, or common, things: Hor. 
 B. Found in great quantities, abund- 
 ant, common : poma, Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. r7. 
 
 vIMtas, atis,/. [vil-is] (The qual- 
 ity of the vilis ; hence) I. Prop.: Low- 
 ness of price, cheapness : Cic. n. 
 Meton.: Trifling value of a thing, 
 meanness, baseness, worthlessness, vile- 
 ness: PI. If Hence, Fr. (old) viliU 
 (-ete~). 
 
 vil-Xter, adv. [id.] I. Prop.: 
 Cheaply: (Comp.) venire vilius, Plaut.: 
 ( Sup. ) vilissime constat, PI. II. 
 Meton. : Meanly, poorly, vilely: vil- 
 iter colere, App. 
 
 vil-la, ae,/. dim. [prob. for vic-la ; 
 fr.vic-us] A country-house, country-seat, 
 farm, villa : Cic. If Hence, Fr. villa. 
 
 villlc-p, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. n. [villic-us] To act as, or be, a bail' 
 iff, overseer, etc.: Cic. 
 
 vill-Xcus, i, m. [vill-aj (One per- 
 taining to a villa ; hence) An overseer 
 of a farm or estate; a steward, bailiff: 
 Cic.; Hor. 
 
 vill-osus, a, um, adj. [vill-us] I. 
 Prop.: Of living beings : Full of, or 
 abounding in, hair ; rough, shd</gy, 
 hairy: pectora, Virg.: (Sup.) villos- 
 issimus lepus, PI. n. M e t o n. : Full 
 of, abounding in, or covered with, a 
 hair-like substance ; rough, etc. :(Comp.) 
 picea folio villosior, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 
 vill-ula, se,/. dim. [vill-a] A little 
 country-house, a small villa: Cic. 
 
 vil-lum, i, n. dim. [for vin-lum ; 
 fr. vin-um] (A little wine; hence) A 
 sup of wine : Ter. 
 
 vilius, i, m. [etym. dub.) Of an- 
 imals: Shaggy hair; a tuft of hair: 
 Cic. 
 
 vi-men, Tnis,n. [vi-eo] (That which 
 serves for binding, etc.; hence) A pliant 
 twig, withe, etc.: Gees. 
 
 vl-mentum, i, n. [id.] (id.) An 
 osier, withe : Tac. 
 
 vimln-alis, e, adj. [vimen, vim- 
 in-is] Of, or belonging to, an osier or 
 osiers: PI. Particular combin- 
 ation: Viminalis Collis, T/ie Vim- 
 inal (or Osier) Hill ; one of the seven 
 hills of Rome (so named from a willow- 
 copse which stood there). 
 
 vimln-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] Made 
 of osiers, of wicker-work : Gees. 
 
 vin'=visne ; v. volo init. 
 
 vin-acSus, a, um, adj. [vin-um] 
 Of, or belonging to, a grapt or grapes; 
 grape-: acinus, Cic. 
 
 vin-alis, e, adj. [id.] Of, er belong- 
 ing to, wine. As Subst. : vinalla, 
 turn, n. (sc. festa) The Vinaliaor Wine- 
 festival, in which an offering of new 
 wine was made to Jupiter. 
 
 vln-arlus, a, nm, adj. [id.] Of, or 
 belonging to, wine ; wine- : vas, Cic. 
 As Subst. : vinaria, orum, m. (sc.. 
 pocula) Wine-pots, wine-flasks: Hor. 
 If Hence, Fr. vinaire. 
 
 vinca pervinca (also written in 
 one word, vincapervinca), ae, /. The 
 vinca pervinca; the plant periwinkle: 
 PI. 
 
 vinc-lbljis, e, adj. [vinc-o] Ttiat 
 can conquer, i. e. that can be easily 
 gained : causa, Ter. 
 
 vinc-Xo, vinxi, vinctum, vinclre, 4. 
 t\ n. fetym. dub.; prob. akin to vinoo] 
 
VINCO 
 
 VIE 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To bind ; to bind 
 Oi wind about : suras vincire oothurno, 
 Virg. B. Esp.: 1. To encircle, clasp, 
 surround: annule formosae digitum 
 vincture puellte, Ov. 2. To fasten, 
 tie, fetter with chains, etc.: civem, Cic. 
 
 II. F i g. : A. To bind ; I. e. secure, 
 firmly attach, etc., x> one : fidem, Ov. 
 B. To encompass, or surround, for 
 the purpose of protection ; to defend, 
 tecure, protect, etc.: loca, Cic. C. To 
 bind, fetter, tie, confine, restrain, etc.: 
 1. Gen.: religione vinctus, Cic. 2. 
 Esp.: Of speech : membra (sc. ora- 
 tionis) numeris vinciinda, Cic. D. 
 To. fetter, bind, hold fast, etc.: me re- 
 tinent vinctum formosee vincla puellae, 
 Tib. 
 
 vi(n)c-o, vlcl, victum, vincere, 3. 
 r. . and . [root vie; butetym.dub.] 
 I. Act.: A. Prop.: 1. To conquer, 
 overcome, get the better of, defeat, sub- 
 due, vanquish : Carthaginienses naval- 
 ibus pugnis, Cic. 2. In a law suit : 
 To overcome or vanquish one's oppon- 
 ent : Ter. 3. At an auction : To out- 
 bid : Cic. 4. To master, yet the better 
 of: callidi Vincnnt aequora navitee, 
 Hor. B. Fig.: 1 . To prevail or ob- 
 tain the superiority over; to get the 
 better of: naturam studio, Cic. 2. 
 Pass.: To be constrained, compelled, or 
 forced: vincor, ut credam miser, Hor. 
 3. To overmatch in some quality ; to 
 surpass, exceed, excel : cxspectationem, 
 Cic. 4. To prove triumphantly; to 
 show or demonstrate conclusively: nee 
 vincet ratio hoc, Hor. C. Me ton.: 
 To win, or gain, by conquering : spon- 
 Bionem, Cic. n. Neut.: A. Prop.: 
 1. To overcome, gain the victory, van- 
 quish, be or prove victorious : quum in 
 senatu vicisset sententia, quae, etc., 
 Liv. 2. In a law suit : To overcome, 
 vanquish, gain the cause : Cic. B. 
 Fig.: 1. To prevail, be superior, have 
 the advantage: Plaut. 2. With respect 
 to something disputed : To prevail, 
 gain one's point, carry the day: So, 
 only in the expressions : a. Vicimus, 
 We have prevailed, etc.: Cic. b. Vinc- 
 Ite, vincerent, viceris, Have it your 
 own way, just as you like, an expression 
 of reluctant assent : Caes.; Suet.; Ter. 
 Tf Hence, Fr. vaincre. 
 
 vinc-tus, a, nm, P. of vinc-io. 
 
 vinc-filum (-lum), i,n. [vinc-io] 
 (The binding thing; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen. : A band, bond, rope, cord, 
 fetter, fastening, tie: Cic.;0v. B. Esp.: 
 Plur.: The fetters of prisoners, and 
 hence sometimes to be rendered prison: 
 Cic. n. Fig.: Of abstract things: 
 A band, fetter: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 Vind81Ici, 6rum, m. TheVindelici; 
 a German people, whose chief town teas 
 Augusta Vindelicorum (the mod. Augs- 
 burg). 
 
 vin-dm-Ia, ae,/. [vin-um ; dem- 
 o] L Prop.: A grape-gathering, vint- 
 tage: Plaut. n. Me ton.: Grapes, 
 vintage: Virg. t Hence, Fr. ven- 
 dange. 
 
 vind6mla-tor, oris, m. [vindemi- 
 (a)-o] A grape gatherer, vintager: Hor. 
 
 vindemX-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 
 
 1. v. n. [vtndemi-a] To gather grapes, 
 gather the vintage PL 
 
 vind6ml-61a, an, f-. dim. [id.] A 
 little vintage ; F i g. : Of income : Cic. 
 
 vin-dem-Itor, oris, m. [vin-um ; 
 dein-o] I. Prop.: A grape-gatherer; 
 vintager: Sen. II. Met on.: A star 
 in the constellation Virgo : Ov. 
 
 vindex, Icis, comm. gen. [=vin- 
 dec-s; for vindic-s, fr. vindic-o] 1. 
 One who lays legal claim to a thing, a 
 claimant; hence, also, a maintainer, 
 defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, 
 vindicator: Cic.; Hor. 2. An avenger, 
 punisher, revenger: Cic. 
 
 vindlca-tlo, onis,/. [vindic(a)-o] 
 An avenging, punishment of an offence : 
 Cic. If Hence, Fr. vindication. 
 
 vindlc-lae, arum, /. [ vindio-o ] 
 Law t.t.: A claiming or laying claim to 
 a thing before the praetor by both con- 
 tending parties; a legal claim made 
 in respect to a thing, whether as one's 
 own property, or for its restoration to 
 a free condition : Cic.; Liv. 
 
 vin-dico (ven-), iwi, atum, are, 
 
 1. v. a. [etym. dub.; ace. to some from 
 
 2. ven-us ; dico ; aca. to others, vis ; 
 dico] I. Prop.: Legal t. t.: To lay 
 legal claim to a tiling, whether as 
 one's own property, or for its restora- 
 tion to a free condition : puellam, Liv. 
 n. Me ton.: A. To lay claim to as 
 one's own; to make a claim upon; to 
 demand, claim, arrogate, assume, ap- 
 propriate a thing ; ortus nostri partem 
 patria vindicat, Cic. : (\vithsecondAcc. 
 of further definition) Homerum Chii 
 suum vindicant, id. B. To place a 
 thing m a free condition; to set free; to 
 free, deliver, liberate, save : aliquem a 
 miseriis morte, Cic. C. To avenge, 
 revenge, punish a wrong, etc.] to tote 
 vengeance for : necem alicujus, Ov. T 
 Hence, Fr. (old) vendiquer, (mod.) 
 venger. 
 
 vindic-ta, ae,/. [vindic-o] I.: (The 
 liberating thing ; hence) a. P r o p. : A 
 staff or rod (with which a slave was 
 touched in the ceremony of manumis- 
 sion); a liberating -rod, manumission- 
 staff: Cic. b. Me ton.: A protection, 
 defence: Ov. 2. (Prop.: The avenging 
 thing; Meton. ) Vengeance, revenge, 
 punishment: Juv. \ Hence, Fr. vin- 
 dicte. 
 
 vinSa, as, v. vineus. 
 
 vin-etum, i, n. [vin-ea] (4 thing 
 provided with vineae ; hence) A plant- 
 ation of vines, a vineyard: Cic. 
 Prov. : Vineta sua caedere, To cut 
 down one's own vineyards ; i. e. to be 
 severe against one's self: Hor. 
 
 vln-eus, a, um, adj. [vin-um] Of, 
 I or belonging to, wine : latex, i.e. wine, 
 Sol.AsSubst.: vinea, ae,/.: 1. (sc. 
 terra) A vineyard, a plantation of 
 vines: Cic. 2. (sc. arbor) A vine. 3. 
 (sc. portions) Milit. t. t. : A vinea ; 
 t. e. penthouse, or mantlet, built like 
 an arbour, for sheltering besiegers : 
 Cic. *H Hence, Fr. vigne. 
 
 vin-ftor, oris, m. [id.] A vine- 
 dresser: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 vin61ent-ia, as, /. [vinolent-us] 
 Wine-bibbing, intoxication: Cic 
 
 vin-81ntus, a, um, adj. [vin-um] 
 (Full of vinum ; hence) 1. Drunk, in- 
 toxicated : Cic. 2. Strongly mixed with 
 wine : medicamina, Cic. 
 
 vin-6sus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Full 
 of vinum ; hence) Drunk with wine; 
 fond of wine, wine-bibbing: laudibui 
 arguitur vini vinosus Homerus.Hor.: 
 (Comp.) vinosior aetas.Ov.: (Sup.) vin- 
 osissima lena, Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 vineux. 
 
 vinum, i,n. = fo!co?. I. Prop.: 
 Wine : Cic. ; Hor. II. Me t o n. : Grapes : 
 Plaut. \ Hence, Fr. tin. 
 
 vl-o.no perf. nor sup., are, 1. v. n. 
 [vi-a] To go, travel : Quint. 
 
 vl-61a, ae,/. dim. [fl-oi/] I. Prop.: 
 The violet ; also, the stock-gillyjlotfer, or 
 wall-flower : Cic. ; Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 A violet colour, violet : Hor. 
 
 vISla-bnis,e,o4'. [viol(a)-o] That 
 may be injured or violated, violable: 
 non violabile numen, Virg. If Hence, 
 Fr. violabU. 
 
 vI61-arium, H, n. [viol-a] (A 
 thing pertaining Ut violas; hence) A 
 bed or bank of violets : Virg. 
 
 yJ61a-tIo, onis, /. (viol(a)-p] An 
 injury, profanation, violation : Liv. 5 
 HeiTOe, Fr. violation. 
 
 vI51a-tor, oris, m. [id.J An injur- 
 er, profaner, violator : Ov. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. violateur. 
 
 vJ"61ens, entis, adj. [vi-s] (Full 
 of vis ; hence) Impetuous, vehement 
 furious, violent: Aufidus, Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. violent. 
 
 vI61en-ter, adv. [for violent-ter; 
 fr. violens, violent-is] Impetuously, 
 vehemently, violently : solennia ludorum 
 violenter dirimere, Liv.: (Sup.) viol- 
 entius, Suet. : (Sup.) violentissime,Col. 
 
 vI61ent-Ia, K, f. [fr. id.] (Th 
 quality of the violens ; hence) Violence, 
 vehemence, impetuosity , ferocity : Lncr.; 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. violence. 
 
 vl-olentus, a, um, adj. [vi-s] (Full 
 of vis; hence) Abounding in force; 
 forcible, violent, vehement, impetuous, 
 boisterous: aliqnis, Tac. : (Comp.) viol- 
 entior Eurus, Virg. : (Sup.) violent- 
 issimas tempestates, Cic. H Hence, FT. 
 violent. 
 
 vX-61o, avi, &tum, are, 1. r. a. [id.J 
 To treat with violence; to injure, eft*- 
 honour, profane, violate: parentes,Cic.: 
 inducias per seel ns, Caes. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 violer. 
 
 vi-pSr-a, se,f. [prob. for viv-par-a; 
 fr. viv-us ; par-io] (The one bringing 
 forth living young ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 A viper: PI. n. Meton.: Adder, 
 snake, serpent : Virg. HI. F i g. : As a 
 term of reproach for a dangerous per- 
 son : Viper, serpent: Juv. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. vipere. 
 
 vip6r-6us, a, um, adj. [viper-a] 
 I. Prop.: Of a viper, serpent, or snake: 
 denies, Ov. n. Meton.: Poisonous: 
 anima, Virg. 
 
 vlpSr-inus, a, um, adj. [ id.] Of a 
 viper, serpent, or snake: nodus, Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. viptrin. 
 
 Vipsanius, li, m. Vtpsanius; a 
 Roman name. 
 
 vir, vlri, m. [akin to Sanscrit dro, 
 
VIEAGO 
 
 VISCUS 
 
 "heros"] I. Prop. : A. Gen. : A 
 male person, a man: Lucr. ; Cic. B. 
 Esp. : 1. A man as belonging to one 
 particular woman; a husband: Plant. 
 Suet. 2. A man as opposed to a boy 
 Ov. 3. A man; a man of courage, 
 one who deserves the name of a man , 
 Cic. 4. Milit. 1. t.: a. Like our Man 
 for soldier: Liv. b. A foot-soldier 
 Liv. H. Me ton.: A. Manhood, vir- 
 ility: Cat. B. Of animals: A mate, 
 etc.:Virg. 
 
 vir-ago, Jnis, /. [akin to vir ] A 
 manlike, vigorous, heroic maiden ; a 
 female warrior, heroine, virago: Ov. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. virago. 
 
 Virblus, Ii, m. Virbius: 1. a sur- 
 name of Hippolytus. 2. Ttie surname 
 of a son of Hippolytus. 
 
 vir-So, noperf. nor sup., ere, 2. v. 
 n. [etym. dub. ] I. P r o p. : To be green 
 or verdant: fronde virere nova, Virg. 
 n. Fig.: To be fresh, vigorous, or 
 lively, to flourish, bloom: ingenium 
 virebat integris sensibus, Liv. 
 vires, lum, v. vis. 
 vXre-SCO, no perf. nor sup., scere, 
 3. v. n. inch. [1. vire-o] I. Prop.: To 
 grow, or become, green or verdant : in- 
 jussa virescunt Gramma, Virg. n. 
 Fig.: To be vigorous or fresh; to flour- 
 ish, etc.: Claud. 
 
 vlre-tum, i, n. [1. vire-o] (The 
 green thing ; hence) A place overgrown 
 with grass; a green or verdant spot; a 
 turf, sod, greensward, etc. : Virg. 
 
 virga, ae, /. [etym. dub.; usually 
 referred to vireo ; but ace. to some 
 akin to Sanscrit root vanm or VRIH, 
 crescere] I. Prop.: A. Gen.: A 
 slender branch; a twig, sprout, switch, 
 rod : Virg. B. E s p. : 1 . A graft, scion, 
 set: Ov. 2. : a. A rod, switch for 
 flogging : Juv. b. Of the small rod 
 in the fasces of the lict&rs, with which 
 criminals were scourged : Cic. Hence, 
 c. For fasces, as a designation of one 
 of the higher magistrates : Ov. 3. A 
 wand, a staff, as a support : Liv. 4. 
 A magic wand: Virg. n. M e t o n. : 
 A coloured stripe in a garment : Ov. 
 If Hence, Fr. verge, vergue. 
 
 virg-atus, a, um, adj. [virg-a] 
 (Provided with virgae ; hence) 1. Made 
 
 of twigs: calathisci, Cat. 2. Striped: 
 gagulae, Virg. T Hence, Fr. verge. 
 
 virg-etum, i, n. [id.] (A thing 
 provided with virgae ; hence) A thicket 
 
 of rods or underwood : Cic. 
 virg-gus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Of 
 
 rods or twigs ; of brush-wood : supellex, 
 
 Virg. 
 Virglllus (Ver-). 
 
 Virgilius or 
 
 Vergil ius; a Roman name; esp. P. 
 Virgilius Maro, the celebrated Roman 
 poet. 
 
 virgin-alls, e, adj. [virgo, virgin- 
 is] Of, or belonging to, a maiden, or 
 virgin ; maidenly, virgin-: vestitus, 
 Cic. 1 Hence, Fr. virginal. 
 
 virgln-eus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of, 
 or belonging to, a maiden or virgin; 
 maidenly, virgin : rubor, Virg. 
 
 virgm-Itas, atis./. [id.] (The con- 
 dition of the virgo ; hence) Virginity : 
 
 Cic. 
 
 t Hence, Fr. 
 644 
 
 Virginias, Ii, m., -a, e 
 
 Virginius and Virginia ; Roman names 
 vir-go, Tnis./. [vir-eo] ( The bloom 
 ing one ; hence) 1 . : a. P r o p. : A maid 
 maiden, virgin: Cic.; Ov. b. M e to n 
 ( a) The statue of a virgin : Liv. (b 
 The constellation Virgo in the zodiac 
 Cic. (c) Aqua Virgo, or simpl 
 Virgo, A stream of cold water brought 
 to Rome in an aqueduct constructed b 
 M. Agrippa (so called from ayoung gir 
 having discovered its source) : Ov. 2 
 A young woman, a girl : Hor. ' 
 Hence, Fr. vierge. 
 
 virg-ttla, as, /. dim. [virg-a] I 
 Gen.: A little twig, a small rod, 
 wand: Nep. n. Esp.: A. The roc 
 or wand, carried by an ambassador 
 Cic. B. A rod (used in divination) 
 H Hence, Fr. virgule. 
 
 virgul-tum, i, . [virgul-a] (^ 
 thing furnished with virgula ; hence 
 A bush, thicket, shrubbery: Cic.; Virg. 
 virgun-cula, ss, f. dim. [fo 
 virgin-cula; fr. virgo, virgin-is] ^ 
 little maid, young girl : Juv. 
 
 VIrlatus (-athus), i, m. Viri 
 atus or Viriathus ; a celebrated leader 
 of the Lusitanians in the war agains 
 the Romans. 
 
 vlrldl-arlum (virid-), Ii, n 
 [ viridi-a ] (A thing pertaining to vir 
 idia ; hence) A plantation of trees, a 
 pleasure-garden: Cic. 
 
 vlr-Idis, e,adj. [vir-eo] I. Prop. 
 G^een of every shade: ripa, Cic. 
 (Comp.) viridiores herbae, PI. As 
 Subst.: viridia, Ium,. Green plants 
 herbs, or trees ; Sen. ; PI. n. M e t o n. ; 
 Green, young, youthful, fresh, blooming, 
 lively, vigorous: senectus, Virg.: (with 
 Gen.) (Sup.) viridissimus irae, Sil. " 
 Hence, Fr. (old) verd, (mod.) vert. 
 
 vlrld-Itas, atis, /. [virid-is] (The 
 quality of the viridis ; hence) 1 . Green 
 colour, greenness, verdure, viridity : 
 Cic. 2. Freshness, briskness, vigour: 
 Cic. f Hence, Fr. viridM. 
 
 vlrld-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. 
 v. a. and n. [id.] I. Act.: To make 
 green, cause to grow green: vada sub- 
 natis viridentur ab herbis, Ov. ~ 
 Seut. : To grow green ; to be green or 
 verdant (prps. only in Part. Pres.): 
 cingit viridanti tempora lauro, Virg. 
 ViridSmarus ( Virdom-, Vird- 
 um-), i, m. Viridomarus, Virdomar- 
 us, or Virdumarus: 1. A chief of the 
 ^Edui. 2. A chief of the Insubres. 
 
 vlr-ilis, e, adj. [vir] (Of, or belong- 
 ing to, a vir ; hence) I. Prop.: A. 
 In respect of sex : Male, masculine : 
 stirps fratris, Liv. B. In respect of 
 age : Manly, full-grown, arrived at the 
 years of manhood : ne forte seniles 
 Mandentur juveni partes pueroque vir- 
 iles, the parts of full-grown men : Hor. 
 n. Fig.: A. Of quality: Manly, 
 manful, firm, vigorous, bold, spirited, 
 etc.: animus, Hor. B. (only in com- 
 bination virilis portio or pars) Of a 
 person, a person's, personal, one's own, 
 etc.: Cic.; Tac. f Hence, Fr. viril. 
 
 vlrlMtas, atis, /. [viril-is] (The 
 state or quality of the virilis ; hence) 
 1. The age of manhood : PI. 2. Man- 
 
 liness, manly vigour: Quint. ^Henoc, 
 Fr. viril itf. 
 
 vlrll-Iter, adv. [id.] Manfully, 
 firmly, courageously. Cic.: (Comp.) 
 virilius, Sen. 
 
 vlr-Itim, adv. [vir] I. Prop.: 
 Man by man, to each one separately, 
 singly, individually : Cic. H. M e t- 
 o n.: Each by itself, singly, separately, 
 individually: Hor.; Tac. 
 
 vir-osus, a, um, adj. [vir-us] 
 (Full of virus; hence) Having a bad 
 odour ; stinking , fetid : castorea, Virg. 
 vir-tus, utis, /. [vir] (The quality 
 of the vir ; hence) I. Gen.: A. Prop.: 
 Manliness, manhood (i. e. the sum of 
 all the corporeal or mental excel- 
 lences of man); strength, vigour : brav- 
 ery, courage ; aptness, capacity ; worth, 
 excellence, etc.: Cic. B. Meton.:Of 
 animals or things: Goodness, worth, 
 value, power, strength, etc.: Cic. , 
 Quint. H. Esp.: A.: 1. Prop.: 
 Moral perfection, virtuousness, virtue : 
 Cic. 2. Me ton.: Personified: Kir- 
 tue; as a deity: Cic. B. 1. Prop.: 
 Military talents, courage, valour, brave- 
 ry, gallantry, etc.: Cass. ; Hor. 2. 
 Me ton.: Personified: Valour, brave- 
 ry : Hor. J Hence, Fr. vertu. 
 
 virus, i, n. [akin to Gr. io] I. 
 Prop.: A. Gen.: A slimy liquid, 
 slime : Virg. B. Esp.: A poisonous 
 liquid ; poison, virus : Virg. n. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : Poison : 
 Cic. HI. Met on.: A. An offensive 
 odour, stench : Lucr. B. A sharp, 
 saline taste or flavour: Lucr. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. virut. 
 
 vis, vis Plur., vires, mm (collat. 
 form of the Nom. and Ace. Plur., vis, 
 Lucr.: Gen. Sing., vis, Tac.: Dot. 
 Sing., vi, Hirt.), /. = fi?. I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: Strength, physical or ment- 
 al : force, vigour, power, energy, vir- 
 tue: Cic.; Ov. B. Esp. : 1. Hostile 
 strength, force, violence: Caes.; Cic. 
 2. Of immoral force or violence: Cic.; 
 Ov. n. Me ton.: A. Quantity, 
 number, abundance: Cic. B. Plur.: 
 Military forces, troops: Liv. m. 
 Pig.: Of abstract things : A. 
 Strength , power, vigour: Cic. B. 
 Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, 
 nature, essence: Cic. 
 
 visc-atus, a, um, adj. [visc-um] 
 Provided, or furnished, with viscum ; 
 lence) Smeared with birdlime: neo 
 olucrem viscata fallite virga, Ov. 
 viscSr-atlo, onis, /. [viscus, vis- 
 jer-is] A (public) distribution of flesh 
 r meat: Cic. 
 
 viscum, i, n. [digammated and 
 transposed from J6] I. Prop.: The 
 mistletoe: Virg. n. Met on.: Bird- 
 ime (made from the mistletoe): Cic. 
 
 viscus. 8ris (mostly plur.), n. 
 etym. dub.] (The inner part or inte~ 
 ior of the body ; hence ) 1 : a. 
 1 r op.: The inwards, viscera (the no- 
 ler parts, the heart, lungs, liver, as 
 well as the ignobler, the stomach, 
 ntrails, etc. ) : Cels. ; Ov. b. M e t- 
 n.: The flesh, as being beneath the 
 tin. c. Fig.: Like our bowels, for 
 he inward, interior or inmost part: 
 
VISIO 
 
 VIVESCO 
 
 de.; Ov. 2.: a. Prop.: The uterus: 
 Quint. b. Me ton.: The fruit of 
 the womb; offspring, child: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. viscbre. 
 
 vl-sXo, onis,/. [for vid-sio ; fr. vid- 
 eo] I. P r o p. : The act or tense of see- 
 ing ; sight, vision : App. n. F i g. : An 
 idea, notion: do. Ed. Me ton. : A 
 thing teen ; an appearance, apparition ; 
 a vision : Cic. 1f Hence, Fr. vision. 
 
 Vis-ItO, avi, atum, are, }. v. a. in- 
 tern, [vis-o] I. Prop.: To see: quia te 
 non visitavi, Plaut. II. M e to n. : To go 
 to see, to visit anyone : quum visitasset 
 bominem, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. vixiler. 
 
 vi- so, si, sum, sere, 3. v. intens. a. 
 and n. [ for vid-so ; fr. vid-eo ] I. 
 Prop.: To look at attentively ; to view, 
 behold, survey: A. Act.: agros, Liv. 
 B. Neut. : visendi causa venire, Cic. 
 EC. M e t o n. : A. To go or come in order 
 to look at ; to see to, look after : 1 . Act. : 
 sedem Minervaa, Plaut. 2. Neut. : 
 visam, si domi est, Ter. B. To go to 
 see, to visit: 1. Of persons, esp. sick 
 persons (i. e. to see how they are) : ut 
 et viderem te et viserem et ccenarem 
 etiam, Cic. 2. Pass. : Of places : 
 propter quern Thespiae visuntur, is 
 visited, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. viser. 
 
 vi-sor, oris, m. [for vid-sor ; fr.id.] 
 {One who sees; hence) A scout, spy, 
 etc.:Tac. 
 
 vi-sum, i, n. [for vid-sum ; fr. id.] 
 (That which is seen ; hence) I. Gen.: 
 A sight, appearance, vision : Cic. ; Ov. 
 II. E s p. : An impression made by some 
 external object upon the senses ; an 
 image: Cic. 
 
 VXsurgis, is, m. The Visurgis; a 
 river of Germany (now the Weser). 
 
 1. vi-sus (for vid-sus), a, HIM, P. of 
 vid-eo. 
 
 2. vi-sus, Os, TO. [for vid-sus ; fr. 
 vid-eo] I. Prop.: A seeing, looking ; 
 a look, glance; the faculty or act of see- 
 ing, sight, rision : Lncr. n. M e t o n. : 
 A thing seen ; a sight, appearance; an 
 apparition, a vision: Liv.; Ov. HI. 
 Fig.: Seeming, appearance, probabil- 
 ity : Cic. T Hence, Fr. visee, vue. 
 
 Vi-ta, as (Gen. Sing, vita'i, Lucr.),/. 
 [for viv-ta ; fr. viv-o] (That which is 
 lived; hence) I. Prop Life: Cic. 
 EL. Fig. : Of a beloved object : Life: 
 Plaut. ; Cie. m. M e t o n. : A. A liv- 
 ing, support, subsistence: Plaut. B. 
 A tray or mode of life: Cic. C. For 
 The living, i. e. mankind, the world : 
 Tib. D. A course of life, career: Nep. 
 E. A spirit, shade in the infernal 
 regions : Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. vie. 
 
 vlta-bXlis, e, adj. [vit(a)-o] That 
 may or ought to be shunned : Ov. 
 
 vlta-bundus, a, urn, adj. [id.] 
 Shunning, avoid ing, evading: suspensi 
 et vitabundi, Tac. : (with Ace.) vit- 
 abundus castra, Liv. 
 
 vlt-alis, e, adj. [ vit-a] Of, or belong- 
 ing to, life ; vital : caloris natura vim 
 habet in se vitalem, vital power, Cic. 
 As Subst. : vitalia, Turn, n. (sc. 
 membra) The vital parts, vitals: Lucr. 
 f Hence, Fr. vital. 
 
 vital-Iter, adv. [vital-is] Vitally: 
 Lucr* 
 
 145 
 
 , pnis, /. [vit(a)-o] A 
 shunning, avoiding, avoidance : Cic. 
 
 VitellXa, , /. Vitellia ; a town of 
 the jEqui (now Civitella). 
 
 VXtellXus, H, m. Vitellius; a Ro- 
 man name; esp. A. Vitellius, a Roman 
 emperor. Hence, Vitelli-us (-an- 
 us), a, urn, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 the Vitellius; Vitellian. 
 
 vXtel-lus, \,m. dim. [for vitul-lus; 
 fr. vitul-us] I. Prop.: A little calf: 
 Fig.: as a term of endearment : 
 Plaut. n. Me ton.: The yolk of an 
 egg : Cic.; Hor. \ Hence, Fr. veau. 
 
 vlt-eus, a, urn, adj. [vit-is] Of, or 
 belonging to, the vine : Virg. 
 
 vlt-Xcula, 83, /. dim. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A little vine: Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: A tendril: PI. 
 
 vit-X-fer, fera, ferum, adj. [vit-is ; 
 (i); fer-o] Vine-yielding or producing : 
 colics, PI. 1 Hence, Fr. vitiftre. 
 
 vit-X-gSn-us, a, urn, adj. [vit-ifl ; 
 (i); gen-o=gigno] Vine-born, produc- 
 ed from the vine, vine-: liquor, Lucr. 
 
 vltX-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. [viti- 
 um] I. Gen.: To make faulty ; to in- 
 jure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, 
 vitiate : dira lues quondam Latias viti- 
 averat auras, Ov. n. E pp.: To violate, 
 debauch, etc.: Ter. <j Hence, Fr. vieier. 
 
 vltlos-e, adv. [vitios-us] Faultily, 
 defectively, badly, corruptly : Cic. : 
 (Sup.) vitiosissime, Col. 
 
 vltXos-Xtas, atis,/. [id.] (The qual- 
 ity of the vitiosus ; hence) Faultiness, 
 corruption, viciousness, vice: Cic. 
 
 vltX-osus, a, am, adj. [viti-um] 
 (Full of vitium ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Full of faulU or defects, faulty, de- 
 fective, bad, corrupt, etc. : mix, Plaut. 
 II. Fig.: A. G en. : Faulty, bad, etc.: 
 (Sup.) vitiosissimus orator, Cic. B. 
 Esp.: Morally faulty, wicked, depraved, 
 vicious: (Comp.) progenies vitiosior, 
 Hor. 1f Hence, Fr. vicieux. 
 
 vi-tis, is, /. [prob. vi-eo] (A bind- 
 ing, or winding, about; Conor.: That 
 which binds, or winds, about; hence) 
 
 I. Prop.: A vine, grape-vine: Cic.; 
 Virg. II. Meton.: A. A vine-branch: 
 Ov. B. A centurion's staff, made of a 
 vine-branch : PL Hence, also, to 
 signify, C. The office of a centurion, 
 centurionship : Juv. 
 
 vlt-X-sa-tor, 6ris, m. [vit-is; (i); 
 SA, root of se-ro] A vine-planter: Virg. 
 
 vltXum, li, n. [etym. dub.] I. 
 Prop.: A fault, defect, imperfection : 
 Cic. ; Virg. n. F i g. : Of abstract 
 things: A. Gen.: A fault, defect, 
 blemish: Cic. B. Esp.: 1. : a. A 
 moral fault, failing, error, offence, 
 crime, vice: Cic.; Hor. b. A violation, 
 debauching, etc.: Ter. c. Relig. 1. 1.: 
 A defect in the auspices or auguries: 
 Cic. H Hence, Fr. vice. 
 
 vit-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [etym. dub.] To shun, seek to escape, 
 avoid, evade : I. P r o p. : tela, Caes. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Act.: vitia, Cic. B. 
 Neut.: tangere vitet Scripta, Hor. 
 
 vltr-Sus (-Xus), a, nm, adj. [vitr- 
 um] I. Prop.: Of glass, glass-, vitre- 
 ous : fac pereat vltreo miles ab hoste 
 tuus, i.e. by the glass chessmen of your 
 
 adversary, Ov. H. Metoii.: In colour 
 or transparency : Like glass, glassy; 
 clear, bright, shining, transparent: 
 unda, Virg. m. F i g. : Bright, brilli- 
 ant, shining, resplendent: fama, Hor. 
 
 vitrXcus, i, TO. [etym. dub.] A step- 
 father: Cic.; Ov. 
 
 1. vi-trum, i, n. [for vid-trum; fr. 
 vid-eo] (That which brings about tht 
 seeing an object; hence) Glass: Cic.; 
 Hor. f Hence, Fr. vitre, verre. 
 
 2. vitrum, i, n. Woad, a plant used 
 for dyeing blue : Caes. 
 
 vi-tta, ae, /. [prob. vi-eo] (The 
 binding thing ; hence ) I. Gen.: A 
 bandjillet, chaplet,garland,etc.: Virg. 
 H. Esp.: Relig. t.t.: A head-band, a 
 sacrificial or sacerdotal fillet: Ov. 
 
 vitt-atus, a, um,u<<;. [vitt-a] Pro- 
 vided or furnished with a fillet or chap 
 let ; bound with a fillet or chaplet: Ov. 
 
 vXtul-a, 3, /. [akin to vitul-us] A 
 cow-calf: Virg. 
 
 vXtul-inus, a, um, adj. [fr. id.] Of 
 a calf: caruncula, a piece of veal, Cic. 
 As Subst.: vitulina, 6rum, n. (. 
 opsonia) Veal: Nep. 
 
 vXtulus, i, m=fiTa\6<;. I. Prop.: 
 Of horned cattle: A calf, bull-calf: 
 Cic.; Hor. H. Meton.: A. Of 
 horses: A foal: Virg. B. Vituluo 
 marinus, or simply vitulus: A sea-calf { 
 a seal : Juv. 
 
 vXtupgra-bHis, e, adj. [1. vitup- 
 er(a)-o] Blameworthy, blameable, cen- 
 surable: Cic. If Hence, Fr. (old) vit- 
 ti/>e"rable. 
 
 vXtupSra-tXo, 6nis, /. [id.] I. 
 Prop.: A blaming, censuring: Cic. 
 II. M e t o n. : Blame, censure, vitupera- 
 tion: Cic. 
 
 vXtiip6ra-tor, Oris, m. [id.] A 
 blamer,censurer,vituperator: Cic. 
 
 vXtu-per-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v.a. 
 [usually considered to be for viti-par-o; 
 fr. viti-um; l.par-o]I. (Prop.: Topre- 
 pare or get ready a blemish, etc., for a 
 thing; i. e. to find fault with, accuse, etc., 
 of a fault; Meton.) To inflict rensurt 
 upon ; to blame, censure, disparage, vitu- 
 perate: aliquem, Cic.: atudium, Auct 
 Her. n. Relig. t.t.: (Prop.: To pre- 
 pare or get ready a defect in the auspices 
 or auguries; Meton.) To render defect- 
 ive, to spoil an omen : cur omen mihi 
 vituperat? Plaut. ^ Hence, Fr. vit- 
 uplrer. 
 
 ylv-arlum, li, n. [viv-um] (A 
 thing belonging to a vivum ; hence) 1.: 
 a. Prop.: A park, warren, preserve. 
 PI. b. Fig.: A preserve or place of 
 safe keeping: Hor. 2. A pond, steic, 
 preserve for fish : Juv. \ Hence, Fr. 
 vivier. 
 
 viv-atus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Pro- 
 vided with the vivum ; hence) Anim- 
 ated, lively, vivid: Lucr. 
 
 viv-ax, acis, adj. [viv-o] I. P r o p.: 
 Tenacious of life, long-lived, cirarioits: 
 phoenix, Ov.: (Comp.) vivacior Fieres, 
 Hor. II. Meton.: A. Of things: 
 Lasting long, enduring, durable: ces- 
 pes, Ov. B. Lively, vigorous, vivaci- 
 ous : (Sup.) vivacissimus cursus ; Gell. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. vivace. 
 
 vlv-csco (-isco), vizi, no svp<r 
 
VIVIBUS 
 
 VOLO 
 
 vlveecCre, 3. r. n. inch, [vlv-o] I. 
 Prop.: To become alive, get life : PL 
 II. Me ton.: To grow lively, strong, 
 or vigorous : ignis, Lucr. 
 
 viv-Idus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Prop. : Containing life, living, anim- 
 ated : tellus, Lucr. II. M e t o n. : Full 
 of life, lively, vigorous, vivid: dextra 
 bcllo, Virg.: (Comp.) vividias merum, 
 Mart. T Hence, FT. vivide. 
 
 vlv-X-radix, Icis,/. [viv-us ; (i) ; 
 radix] A tet or cutting having a root ; 
 a layer, quickset : Cic. 
 
 viv-O,vixi,victum, vivere (Pluperf. 
 Subj. syncop., vixet for vixisset.Virg.), 
 8. v. n. [akin to Sanscrit root Jtv, 
 to live ; whence Or. 0if-o'w] I. Prop.: 
 
 A. Gen.: To live,bt alive, have life: 
 vivere ac spirare, Cic.: (with cognate 
 Ace.) vitam, Plaut.: (Pass, with subject 
 of equivalent meaning) tertia vivitur 
 a;tas, v. B. E 8 p. : To live well, live 
 at ease, enjoy life: Cic.; Hor. Part- 
 icular phrase used in bidding 
 farewell : Vive valeque, Hor. n. 
 Fig.: Like our To live, for to last, en- 
 dure, remain: nomen victurum, Ov. 
 HI. Met on.: A. To live on anything 
 or in any manner, t. e. to support life; 
 to sustain or maintain one's self: pisc- 
 ibus atque ovis avium vivere, Ctes. 
 
 B. To live, i. e. to pass one's life, reside, 
 dwell, be in any place, employment, or 
 manner: valde familiariter cum ali- 
 quo, Cic.: non cum perfectis homini- 
 bus, sed, etc., Cic. Prov. : Secum 
 vivere, To live with one's self, i.e. to 
 live for one's self, care only for one's 
 self: Cic. T Hence. Fr. vivre. 
 
 viv-us, a, um, a<#.[viv-o] I. P r o p. : 
 Alive, living, that has life: quorum 
 (sc. Bimnlacrorum) contexta viminibus 
 membra vivis hominibus complent, 
 Cses.: cespes, Ov. : argentum, quick- 
 silver, mercury, PI. : vultus, t. e. alive 
 with expression, or, as we say, speak- 
 ing, Virg. As Subst.: vivum, i, n. 
 (That which is alive; hence) A. Of a 
 human nail : The quick; prps. only in 
 the phrase Ad vivum resecare, to cut 
 to the quick : Cic. B. Of money : The 
 capital or principal ; prps. only in the 
 phrases, De vivo detrahere or resecare 
 illiquid. To give or take away from the 
 capital: Cic. n. Me ton. : Lively, 
 ardent: animus, PI. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 vive. 
 
 vix, adv. [prps. for vig-s ; fr. via, 
 root of vig-eo] ( With effort; hence) I. 
 Prop.: With difficulty, with much ado, 
 hardly, scarcely, barely : Cic. n. 
 M e t o n. : Of time : Hardly, scarcely : 
 Cic.; Virg. Particular combin- 
 ation: Vix dum (also written as 
 one word), Hardly then, scarcely yet : 
 Cic.jLiv. 
 
 vixdum, v. vix. 
 
 vixet, v. vivo init. 
 
 v6ca-btllum, i, n. [voc(a)-o] 
 (That which serves for the calling; 
 hence) An appellation, designation, 
 name of anything: Cic.; Hor. 
 
 voc-alis, e, adj. [voc-is] (Belong- 
 ing to the voice; hence) That utters a 
 voice ; sounding, sonorous, speaking, 
 crying, singing, vocal' nympha (sc 
 
 Echo), Ov. : (Comp.) vocaliora Bunt 
 vacua quam plena, Sen. As Subst. : 
 vocalis, is, /. (sc. litera) A vowel: 
 Cic. U Hence, Fr. vocal ; also (subst.) 
 voyelle. 
 
 voca-men, Tnis, n. [voc(a)-o] 
 (That which denominates; hence) An 
 appellation, designation, name: Lucr. 
 
 Vocates, lum, m. The Vocates; a 
 people of Oallia Aquitania. 
 
 voca-tlo, onis, /. [voc(a)-o] A 
 bidding or invitation to dinner, etc. : 
 Cat. ff Hence, Fr. vocation. 
 
 v6ca-tor, oris, m. [id.] A bidder, 
 inviter to dinner, etc.: Suet. 
 
 1. v6ca-tus, a, um, P. of voc(a)-o. 
 
 2. voca-tus, us, m. [voc(a)-o] 1. 
 A calling, summoning: Cic. 2. An 
 invoking, invocation: Virg. 3. An 
 invitation to dinner, etc.: Suet. 
 
 voclfgra-tto, onis,/. [vocifer(a)- 
 or] A loud calling, clamour, outcry, 
 
 vociferation: Cic. 
 feration. 
 
 Hence, Fr. voci- 
 
 voc-I-fer-or, atua sum, ari, 1. . 
 dep. n. and a. [vox, voc-is ; (i); fer-o] 
 (To lift up the voice; hence) I. Neut.: 
 To cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, bawl, 
 vociferate : A. Prop.: Of living sub- 
 jects : vociferari palain, Cic. B. 
 Fig.: Of things as subjects: seraque 
 . . . vociferantur, i. e. resound, Lucr. 
 n. Act. : To cry out something; to 
 call out something aloud ; to cry out, 
 call out, exclaim, call aloud that some- 
 thing is : A. Prop. : Of living sub- 
 jects : talia, Virg. B. Fig.: Of things 
 as subjects : nam simtu ac tua ccepit 
 vociferari Naturam ratio rerum, Lucr. 
 T Hence, Fr. vociferer. 
 
 v5c-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. intens. 
 
 a. and n. [voc-o] I. Act.: To be wont 
 to call; to call, name: (with second 
 Ace. of further definition) nostri qui- 
 dem omnes reges vocitaverunt, qui 
 soli, etc., Cic. n. Neut. : To call 
 loudly, call out: clamor vocitantium, 
 Tac. t Hence, Fr. (old) vociter. 
 
 v5c-o, avi, atum, are, l.v.a. andn. 
 [akin to Sans, root VACH, to speak, 
 whence also. Gr. JT in ITT-OS, eln-flv] 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To call: l.Act.: 
 aliqueui, Cs.; Hor. 2. Neut.: quis 
 vocat? Plaut. B. Esp. : 1.: a. To 
 call together, summon an assembly, to 
 an assembly, etc.: concilium, Virg. 
 
 b. To call together, call for, i. e. to 
 demand or require the presence of, etc. : 
 hominum multitudinem, Caes. 2. To 
 call out aloud, proclaim, announce: 
 comix plena pluviam vocat improba 
 voce, Virg. 3. To invoke, call upon, a 
 deity, or as a deity : Hecaten, Virg. 
 4. To call for or as* by prayer ; to pray 
 for: votis imbrem, Virg. 5. To cite, 
 summon into court, before a magis- 
 trate : Cic. 6. To bid, invite one as a 
 gnest, to dinner, etc.: Cic.; Ter. 7. 
 To invite, summon, call, etc., to any- 
 thing : a. Act. : quam in spem me 
 vocas ? Cio. b. Neut. : lenis crepitans 
 vocat Auster in altum, Virg. 8. To 
 call by name, to name, denominate: 
 Cic.: regem ilium unum vocamus, 
 Cic. 9. To call (a dying dear person) 
 
 extrema pati nee jam exaudire voo 
 atos, Virg. n. M e t o n. : To call, i. o. 
 to bring, draw, put, set, place in son? 
 position or condition : nee vero crim- 
 inibus falsis in odium aut invidiam 
 quemquam vocabit, Cic. 
 
 Vficontii, orum, m. The Vocontii; 
 a people of Gallia Narbonensis. 
 
 voc-tlla, SB, /. dim. [vox, voc-is] 
 I. Prop.: A small or feeble voice: Ci&. 
 JI. Meton. A. A soft note or tone: 
 Cic. B. A little word, particle: Cic. 
 
 vola-ns, ntis, P. of 2. vol(a)-o. 
 As Subst.: fern. (sc. bestia) AjSying or 
 winged creature: Virg. 
 
 V61aterrae, arum, /. Volaterrae ; 
 a town of Etruria (now Volterra). 
 Hence, V6laterr-anus, a, um, adj. 
 Of, or belonging to, Volaterrae ; Vola- 
 terran. Aa Subst.: Volaterrani, 
 orum, m. (sc. oives) The Volaterrans. 
 
 volat-Icus, a, um, adj. [volat-us] 
 I. Prop.: Of, or belonging to, flying; 
 flying, winged: homines, Plaut. II. 
 Meton.: Fleeting, volatile, inconstant 
 Academia, Cic. 
 
 v61a-tnis, e, adj. [vol(a)-o] I. 
 Prop.: Of, or belonging to, flying; 
 
 ft 
 
 flying, winged : bestiffi, Cic. n. M e t- 
 on.: A. Swift, rapid: ferrum, Virg. 
 B. Fleeting, transitory: aetas, Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. volatil. 
 
 vSla-tus, us, m. [id.] I. Prop.. 
 A flying, flight: Cic.; Cat. n. Met- 
 on.: Rapidity, swiftness, etc.: Claud. 
 
 Volcae, arum, m. The Volcae; a 
 numerous and powerful people in Oallia 
 Narbonensis. 
 
 Volcanus, i, v. Vulcanus. 
 
 volema pira. A kind of large 
 pear, warden-pear: Virg. 
 
 v61-ens, entis : 1. P. of 1. vol-o. 
 2. Pa. : a. Willing, voluntary, eager, 
 ready: Ov. b. Favourable, well in- 
 clined: Sail. As Subst.: vSlentla, 
 lum , n. Favourable, pleasant, or agree- 
 able things: Tac. 
 
 volgo and volgais, v. vulg. 
 
 v61Ita-ns, ntis, P. of volit(a)-o. 
 As Subst.: A winged insect: Virg. 
 
 v51-Ito, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 intens. [2. vol-o] I. Pro p. : To fly to 
 and fro, to fly or flit about, (o flutter : 
 propter humum volitat (*c. avis), Ov. 
 n. Meton.: A. With Personal sub- 
 jects: To fly, hasten, or hover about: 
 in foro, Cic.: circum litora, Virg. B. 
 With things as subjects : To hover, fly, 
 flutter, float about: respiciunt atram in 
 nimbo volitare favillam, Virg. III. 
 Fig.: A. To fly, fly about, fly to and 
 fro : speremus nostrum nomen volitare 
 et vagari latissime, Cic. B. To flutter 
 
 about: si nostri animi 
 
 volitare 
 
 cupiant vacui cura ac labore, Cic. 
 C. To fly upwards ; to soar, aspire, etc.: 
 homo volitans gloriae cupiditate, Cic. 
 D. To fly into a passion, etc.: neo 
 volitabo in hoc insolentius, Cic. 
 
 volnus, volnSro, etc., v. vuln. 
 
 1. vol-o, vSlfii, velle (contr. vin'. 
 for visne, Plaut.), v. a. [akin to San- 
 scrit root VRI to choose, select; Gr. 
 /3oA, p6\-onat, POV\-OHCL<.] I. Gen.: 
 To will, be willing ; to wish, desire, havt 
 
 by name: sen vivere credant. Sive a mind, be disposed; to intend, purpose: 
 
VOLO 
 
 VOMO 
 
 A. With Personal subjects : cupio 
 omaia, quae vis, Hor.: tu velim, ut 
 consuesti, nos absentee diligas, Cic. 
 
 B. With things as subjects : cadentque 
 vocabula, si volet usus, Hor. Part- 
 icular phrases: 1. Velle aliquem, 
 or aliquem aliquid, To want one, to 
 wish to speak to, have something to say 
 to one: Cic.; Caes. 2. Velle aiicui bene 
 tr male, To wish one well or ill : Plaut. 
 3. Velle (aliquid) alicujus causa, To 
 wish or desire something good in one's 
 lehalf: Cic. II. Esp. : A. Politic. 
 1. 1. : To will, determine, ordain : majores 
 oostri insui parricidas voluerunt in 
 culeum vivos, Cic. B. To suppose, be 
 of opinion; to think, say, maintain: 
 quod ininime illi volunt, Cic. C. To 
 mean, signify (only in interrogations): 
 quid ergo illao sibi statuae equestres 
 inauratae voluat? Cic. If Hence, Fr. 
 vouloir. 
 
 2. vdl-o, avi, atum, are, 1. v. n. 
 [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To fly: ut 
 apes ... per flores et thyma summa 
 volant, Ov.: columbae Ipsa sub ora 
 viri cculo venere volantes, Virg. II. 
 M e t o n. : To fly, i. e. to move swiftly 
 like one flying; to fleet, speed, hasten 
 along : literae Capuam ad Pompcium 
 volaredicebantur, Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 voler. 
 
 Vologesns, i ; -es, is, m. Volo- 
 gesus or Vologescs; a king of Parthia. 
 
 v51-6nes, um, TO. [1. vol-o] (The 
 willing ones; hence) Volunteers: Liv. 
 
 Volscens, tis, m. Volscens; an 
 officer of the Latins. 
 
 Volsci, orum, TO. The Volsci or 
 Volaciuns; the most considerable people 
 of Latium. Hence, Volsc-us, a, um, 
 adj. Of, or belonging to, the Volsci; 
 
 hence) I. Prop.: Flying, winged: 
 bestiffi, Cic. As SubsL: volucris, is 
 (sc. avis), /. and (prps. only once) m. 
 A bird: Ov.; Virg.; Cic. n. Met- 
 on.: Of anything that moves rapid- 
 ly : Flying, winged, fleet, swift, rapid: 
 exhalat nebulam fumosque volucres, 
 Virg. HI. Fig.: A. Fleet, swift, 
 rapid: maledictum, Cic. B. Passing 
 quickly by, fleeting, transient, transitory: 
 dies, Hor. 
 
 volucris, is, y. volucer. 
 
 vSlu-men, Inis, n. [for volv-men : 
 fr. volv-o] ( The thing rolled ; hence) 
 1.: a. Prop. : A roll of writing; a 
 roll, book, volume: Cic. b. Me ton.: 
 (a) A part or 600* of a work. (b) A 
 revolution, or turning round, effected 
 by some external power : Ov. c. 
 Fig.: Of abstract things : Revolution, 
 alteration, change : PI. 2. Of a snake: 
 A roll, fold : Virg. 3. Of smoke : 
 A wreath : Ov. 4. Of a limb : A joint: 
 Virg. \ Hence, Fr. volume. 
 
 Volumnlus, Hi, TO.; a, ae,/. Vol- 
 umnius and Volumnia; Roman names. 
 
 volunt-arlus, a, \im,adj. [contr. 
 fr. voluntat-arius ; fr. voluntas, vol- 
 uutat-is] (Of, or belonging to, volunt- 
 as ; hence) Willing, of his or its own 
 free-will; voluntary: milites, volun- 
 teers, Cajs. : mors, Cic. As Sub ~t. : 
 voluntarii, orum, m. (sc. milites) 
 Volunteers: Caes. H Hence, Fr. vol- 
 ontaire. 
 
 volun-tas, atis,/. [for volent-tas ; 
 fr. volens, volent-is] (The quality of 
 the volens ; hence) 1.: a. Gen.: Will, 
 free-will, wish, choice, desire, inclin- 
 ation: Cic. b. Esp.: (a) Goodwill, 
 favour, affection : Cic. ; Caes. (b) 
 The last desire or wish (of a dying per- 
 son respecting his property) ; a last will 
 
 Volscian. 
 
 Volfalnli (Vul-), 6rum, m. Vol- 
 
 tinii or Vulsinii ; a town of Etruria Meaning, sense, signification, import: 
 (now Bolsena). Hence, Volslnl- Quint. \ Hence, Fr. volonte. 
 
 or testament: Cic. 2. Of speech: 
 
 ensis, e, adj. Of, or belonging to, 
 Volsinti; Volsinian. As Subst.: Vol- 
 einienses, lum, in. (sc. cives) The 
 Volsinians. 
 
 Voltumna, ae, /. Voltumna ; the 
 tutelary goddess of the Etruscan con- 
 federation 
 
 v61up (apocopated for volupis), 
 upe,a</;'. [akin to eATr-ojucu] (Wished, 
 desired; hence) Agreeable, delightful, 
 satisfactory, pleasant : Plaut. 
 
 v61upt-arlus, a, um, adj. [contr. 
 fr.voluptat-arius ; fr.voluptas, volupt- 
 
 atis] I. Gen. : Of, or belonging to, 
 . [for volv-Wlia; ' pleasureor enjoyment ; pleasant, agree- 
 fr. volv-o] 1. That it turned, or roll- able, delightful: animi elatio volupt- 
 ed, rotund : buxnm, i. e. a top, Virg. j aria, Cic. : possessiones voluptarise, 
 2. In reflexive force: a. Prop. :. id. II. Esp.: Devoted to pleasure, 
 That turns il*e\f round, turning, spin- \ sen sual, voluptuous: Epicurus, homo, 
 ning, whirling, circling, rolling, r I ut scis. voluptarius, Cic. "If Hence 
 voicing: ccelum, Cic. b. Pig.: (a) ( (ace. to late Latin form, voluptuarius), 
 
 Of speech or a speaker : Rapid , fount, 
 voluble; Cic. (b) Changeable, 
 hie. f Hence, Fr. (old) 
 
 vdlubll-Itas, atis, /. [volubil-is] 
 (The quality or condition of <A volubil- 
 is ; hence) 1.: a. Prop.: A rapid 
 whirling motion: Cic. b. Me ton. : 
 Roundness, round form : Ov. 2. Of 
 speech : Rapidity, fluency, volubility : 
 Ci<k 3. Changeablentss, mutability: 
 Cic. t Hence, Fr. volubilite. 
 
 vSlublMter, adv. [id.] Rapidly, 
 fluently, volubly : Cic. 
 
 vol-ticer, ucris, ucre, adj. [2. 
 fpj-oj (Made or formed for flying ; 
 
 fa 
 
 Pr. voluptuaire. 
 
 volup-tas, atis, /. [volnp] (The 
 quality of the volup ; hence) I. Prop.: 
 Satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, de- 
 light, whether of mind or body : Cic. 
 Particular phrase: A volup- 
 tatibus, Master of the revels (an officer 
 in the imperial household) : Suet. n. 
 F i g. : Of persons, as a term of endear- 
 ment : Joy, charmer: Virg. HI. 
 M e t o n. : A. Personified : Voluptas 
 or Pleasure ; as a deity : Cic. B. 
 Plur.: Sports, shows, spectacles, given 
 to the people. If Hence, Pr. vo- 
 
 lupte. 
 
 vr 
 
 , li, m. Volutiut; an old 
 
 poet, who, lite Ennius, wrote the Annalt 
 of Rome in verse. 
 
 vSluta-broim, i, n. [volut(a)-o] 
 ( The thing serving for rolling in , 
 hence) A wallowing-place for swine, a 
 slough: Virg. 
 
 vQluta-bundus, a, um, a<#. [id.] 
 Rolling or wallowing about : Die. 
 
 v61uta-tlo, onis,/. [id.] A rolling 
 about, wallowing: Cic.; PI. 
 
 v61u-to, avi, atum, are, 1. v. tn- 
 tent. a. and n. [for volv-to ; fr. volv-o] 
 
 I. Prop.: A. Gen.: To roll, turn, 
 twist, or tumble about: e fimo ingentea 
 pilas aversi pcdibus volutant, i. e. 
 form by rolling, PI. B. Esp.: With 
 Personal pron.; also Neut. or Pass, 
 in reflexive force: To roll one's self 
 about; to roll : Auct. Her. ; Cic. ; 
 Virg.; PI. H. Fig.: A. Gen.: To 
 roll, roll about, spread, etc.: vocem 
 per atria, Virg. B. Esp. : 1. Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To roll one's self, 
 wallow, etc.: in omni genereet sceler- 
 um et flagitiorum, Cic. 2. To turn 
 over or revolve in the mind ; to con- 
 sider, weigh, ponder: aliquid animo, 
 Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. (se) vautrer ; also, 
 volter. 
 
 v61u-tus (for volv-tus), a, nm, P. 
 of volv-o. 
 
 volv-a (vulv-), as,/, [volv-o] I. 
 Gen.: (Tftat which is rolled or turned 
 round anything ; hence) A wrapper, 
 covering, integument: PI. II. Esp.: 
 
 A. The womb, matrix of women or 
 female animals: Var.; Cels.; Juv. 
 
 B. A sow's matnx(as a favourite dish) : 
 Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. vulve. 
 
 volv-o, volvi, vSlfltum, volvgre 
 (Inf. Pass., volvier, Lncr.), 3. o. a. 
 [akin to Gr. feAv'-u>] I. Prop.: 
 A. Gen.: To roll, turn about, turn 
 round any object : volvendi sunt libri, 
 i. e. are to be opened, Cic. : saxa sub 
 undis, Lucr. B. Esp.: Pass, in re- 
 flexive force, or simply volvere : To 
 turn or roll itself round about ; to turn 
 or roll along : Cic. ; Virg. II. Fig.: 
 A. Gen.: To roll, roll along, etc.: 
 Act.: iras in pectore, Liv. B. Esp.: 
 1 . : a. Act. : Of speech, etc. : To roll 
 off or onwards : sententias verbis, Cic. 
 b. Pass, in reflexive force or Nent.: 
 Of time : To roll along or onwards : 
 Virg. 2. To turn over or revolve in 
 the mind; to ponder, meditate upon, 
 consider: sortem sub pectore, Virg. 
 
 vomer (-is, Virg.),eris,m. [etym. 
 dub.] A ploughshare: Cic.; Virg. 
 
 vfanlca, as, /. [etym. dub.] I. 
 P r o p. : A sore, boil, ulcer, imposthume, 
 abscess, encysted tumour : Cic. ; Juv. 
 
 II. Fig. : An evil, annoyance, grief, 
 plague, curse: Liv. ^ Hence, Fr. 
 vomique. 
 
 vSm-Itlo, 6nis,/. [vom-o] A spew- 
 ing, vomiting : Cic. 
 
 v8m-*tus, us, TO. [id.] A throwing 
 up, vomiting : Plaut. 
 
 v8m-o, Qi, Ttum, ere, 3. v. n. and a. 
 [akin to Sanscrit root VAM, to vomit; 
 whence, too, Gr. fV-w] I. Neut.: A 
 Prop.: To puke, spew, throw up, vomit. 
 quum vomere post coenam te velld 
 dixisses, Cic.: (Imper*. Past.) ab horft 
 
VORACITAS 
 
 VULVA 
 
 tertia bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebat- 
 ur, id. B. M e to n. : Of a river : To 
 pour forth, empty itself : PL II. Act.: 
 A. Prop.: To throw up or discharge 
 by vomiting; to vomit up or forth; san- 
 guinem, PI. B. Met on.: To vomit 
 forth, i. e. to throw or pour out in 
 abundance; to emit, discharge : domus 
 alta Mane salutantum totis vomit 
 sedibus undam, Virg. If Hence, Fr. 
 vomir. 
 
 v6rac-Xtas, atis,/. [vorax, vorac- 
 is] (The quality of the vorax; bence) 
 Greediness, ravenousness, voracity: Eutr. 
 <$ Hence, Fr. voracit*. 
 
 v6ragln-08us, a, um, adj. [vor- 
 ago, voragin-is] Full of pit*, chasms, 
 or abysses: Hirt. 
 
 vSra-go, Inis,/. [vor(a)-o] (Tfutt 
 which swallows up, etc. ; hence) An 
 abyss, gulf, whirlpool, depth, chasm: 
 
 1. Prop.: Cic.; Liv.; Ov. n. Fig.: 
 Of persons : Cic. 
 
 vSr-ax, acis, adj. [ vor-o] I. P r o p. : 
 Swallowing greedily, devouring, raven- 
 ous, voracious : Cic. n. Fig.: De- 
 vouring, destroying : (Comp.) voracior 
 ignis, Ov. f Hence, Fr. vorace. 
 
 v5r-o, avi, atura, are, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [akin to fap-d,food, as " that which 
 is eaten;" /3i-/3pu>-c7Ka>, to eat; Sans- 
 crit root GRl, to devour] I. Prop.: 
 To devour. 'swallow up. eat greedily: 
 quamam balaena menm voravit vidul- 
 um ? Plant. B. Neut. : animalium 
 alia vorant, alia mandunt, Cic. n. 
 Fig.: A. To devour, swallow up, de- 
 stroy: illam (sc. navem) rapidus vorat 
 eequore vortex, Virg. B. To swallow 
 down; i.e. to make up one's mind to 
 a thing ; or prps. to perform quietly : 
 viam, Cat. C. Of learning, etc.: To 
 devour, i. e. to acquire with eagerness, 
 pursue passionately : Cic. 
 
 vorso, vortex, etc., v. vert. 
 
 vos, v. tu. 
 
 V6segus(Voges-),i,m. Vosegus; 
 a mountain-chain in Gaul (the mod. 
 Vosges). 
 
 voster, tra, tnim, v. vester. 
 
 vot-ivus, &,um,adj. [vot-um] Of, 
 or belonging to, a vow ; promised by a 
 vow, gicen in consequence of a vow, 
 votive : tabula, Hor. ^ Hence, Fr. votif. 
 
 vo-tum, i, n. [for vov-tum ; fr. 
 vov-eo] 1. ( That which is vowed; hence) 
 a. A solemn promise (made to some 
 deity); a vow: Cic.; Virg. b. A thing 
 solemnly promised ; that which is vowed 
 or devoted ; a votive offering : Virg. 
 
 2. (That which is wished; hence) A 
 wish, desire, longing: Cic.; Hor. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. vote, vceu. 
 
 vo-tus (for vov-tus), a, um, P. of 
 vov-eo. 
 
 v6v-So, vovi, vStum, vSvcre, 2. . 
 a. [etym. dub.] I. Prop.: To vow, 
 i.e. to promise solemnly or sacredly; 
 to devote, dedicate. consecrate something 
 to a deity : templa se Romas dedicat- 
 urum voverat, Cic. : sua capita pro 
 salute patriae, id. n. M e t o n. : To 
 wish, wish for a thing : quid voveat 
 dulci nutricula majus alamno ? Hor. 
 <f Hence, Fr. vouer. 
 
 VOX. 6ci. /. [for voc-s ; fr. voc-o] 
 648 
 
 ( That which calls out ; hence) I. P r o p. : 
 A voice, sound, tone, cry, call: Cic. n. 
 Me to n. : A. That which is uttered by 
 the voice, i.e. a word, saying, speech, 
 sentence, proverb, maxim: Cic.; Hor. 
 B. Speech, language, in gen.: Cic. C. 
 Accent, tone : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. voix. 
 
 Vulcanus (Vole-), i, m. [akin 
 to Sanscrit ulkd, " a firebrand," fr. 
 root JVAL, to blaze, to burn] I. Prop. 
 Vulcan ; the fire-god, son of Jupiter 
 and Juno. Hence, Vulcan-ius 
 (Volcan-), a, um, adj. Of, or relat- 
 ing to, Vulcan ; Vulcanian. U. M c t- 
 on. : Fire: Virg. 
 
 vulg-aris (volg-), e, adj. [vulg- 
 ns] Of, or belonging to, the great mass 
 or multitude ; general, usual, ordinary, 
 every-day,common,commonplace, vulg- 
 ar: Cic. As Subst.: vulgaria, Turn, 
 n. Common or ordinary Utings: Hor. 
 ^ Hence, Fr. vulgaire. 
 
 vulgar-fter, adv. [vulgar-is] After 
 the ordinary or common manner ; com- 
 monly, vulgarly : Cic. 
 
 vulga-tor (volga-), oris, m. [2. 
 vulg(a)-o] One that makes a thing 
 generally known ; a publisher, divulger: 
 Ov. 
 
 vulga-tus (volga-), a, um: 1. 
 P. of vulg(a)-o. 2. Pa. : a. Gen. : 
 General, ordinary, usual, common: 
 (Sup.) vulgatissimi sensus, Quint. 
 b. Bap. : Commonly or generally 
 known, notorious : illud vulgatum, etc., 
 Quint.: (Comp.) vulgatior fama, Liv. 
 
 vulg-X-v&g-us (volg-), a, um, 
 adj. [vulg-us; (i); vag-or] I. Prop.: 
 That wanders about everywhere, rov- 
 ing, rambling, vagrant: mos ferarum, 
 Lucr. n. Fig. : Inconstant: Venus, 
 Lucr. 
 
 1 . vnlg-o, adv. [vulg-us] I. P r o p. : 
 In, among, or by, the people at large: 
 Ter. II. Me ton.: A. Before every- 
 body, before all the world, generally, 
 universally, everywhere, commonly, 
 openly, publicly: Cic. ; Caes. B. 
 Usually, commonly: Ter. 
 
 2. vulg-o (volg-), avi, atum, ire, 
 1. v. a. [id.] I. Gen.: To spread 
 among the multitude; to make general, 
 common, or universal; to put forth to 
 the world, publish : rem, t. e. to let all 
 share in, Liv. n. Esp. : A. Pass, 
 in reflexive force : To make one's self 
 common; to put one's self on a level 
 with the mass, etc. : cum privatis, Liv. 
 B. To make known to all by words ; 
 to spread abroad, publish, divulge: 
 dolorem verbis, Virg. C. To make 
 common, mingle, confound; to prosti- 
 tute: vulgato corpore, Liv. 
 
 vulgus (volg-), i,n.(J/<Me.,Virg.) 
 [prob. akin to fo^Ao?] I. Gen.: The 
 great mass, the multitude, the people, 
 the public: Cic.; Virg. II. Esp.: A. 
 A mass, crowd, throng, multitude of 
 persona or animals : Cic. ; Hor. B. 
 With an accessory notion of contempt: 
 The crowd; the vulgar, mob, rabble, 
 populace: Hor. 
 
 vulnera-tlo (volnera-), 6nis,/. 
 [vulner(a)-o] A wounding, wound. I. 
 Prop.: Cic. n. Fig.: An injuring, 
 injury: Cic. 
 
 vuln5r-o (volner-), art, atun\, 
 are, 1. t?. a. [vulmis, vulner-is] 1. 
 Prop.: Of living beings : To wound ; 
 to hurt or injure by a wound : aliqucm, 
 Caes. II. Fig.: To wound, hurt, in- 
 jure, etc. : gravior ne nuncius aures 
 Vulneret, Virg. 
 
 vulnl-flc-us, a, um, adj. [for 
 vulner-fac-us ; fr. vulnus, vulner-is ; 
 fac-io] Wound-making, wound-inflict 
 ing, wounding : chalybs, Virg. 
 
 vuln-us (voln-), firis, n. [akin to 
 Sanscrit vran-a, fr. VRAN, to wound] 
 I. Prop.: Of living beingg: .4 trowwd: 
 Cic. ; Virg. H. M e t o n. : Of things : 
 A wound, i.e. a hole, cut, incision, 
 notch, rent, crack : Ov. ; Juv. HI. 
 Fig.: Of injury, sorrow, love, etc.: A 
 wound: Lucr.; Cic. 
 
 vulpe-cula, ae, /. dim. [vulpes, 
 (uncontr. Gen.) vulpe-is] A little fox: 
 Cic. 
 
 vulpes (volp-), is, /. [akin to 
 iAo>7n,] I. Prop.: A fox: Virg; 
 Hor. n. Fig.: A fox, i.e. cunning 
 or crafty person; cunning, craftiness. 
 Hor. 
 
 vulp-Inus (volp-), a, nm, adj. 
 [vulp-es] Of, or belonging to, a fox. 
 Phsed. 1 Hence, Fr. vulpin. 
 
 vul-sus, a, um : 1. P. of vello, 
 through root VTTL.- 2. Pa. : With the 
 hair plucked out, i. e. beardless, devoid 
 of hair, smooth : nepos, Prop. 
 
 vult-Ycfilus (volt-), i, m. dim. 
 [vult-us] A look, mien, air: Cic. 
 
 vulttt-osus (voltu-), a, urn, adj. 
 [vultus (uncontr. Gen.), vultu-is] 
 (Full of vultus ; hence) Of an express 
 ive countenance, full of expression ; full 
 of airs or grimaces, grimacing, affected. 
 I. Prop.: frons, App. II. Fig.: Of 
 speech : Cic. ^ Hence, Fr. vultueujr. 
 
 1. vultnr (volt-), uris, m. [etym. 
 dub.) A vulture: Liv.; Virg. ^ Hence, 
 Fr. (old) voltor, (mod.) vautour. 
 
 2. Vultur (Volt-), firis, m. Vvlt- 
 ur or Voltur; a mountain in Apulia, 
 near Venusia (now Voltore). 
 
 VulturcXus (Volt-), H. m. Vult- 
 urcius or Volturctus ; one of Catiline" t 
 co-conspirators. 
 
 vultur-Ius (volt-), Ti,m. [vultnr] 
 I. Prop.: A vulture, bird of prey: 
 Plaut. II. F i g. : Of a rapacious or 
 covetous person : A vulture : Cic. 
 
 Vulturnum (Volt-),i, n. Vult- 
 urnum or Volturnum ; a town in Camp- 
 ania (now Castel Volturno). 
 
 Vultnrnus (Volt-), i, m. Vult- 
 urnus or Volturnus; a river of Camp- 
 ania (now the Volturno). 
 
 vul-tus ( vol-) . us, m. (Neut. collat. 
 form, Plur., volta, Lucr.) (prob. for 
 vol-tus ; fr. 1. vol-o] (The wishing or 
 expressing one's wish (by one's looks); 
 hence) I. Prop.: An expression of 
 countenance; the countenance, visage, 
 as to features and expression ; hence, 
 often to be translated by features 
 looks, air, mien, expression, aspect. 
 Cic. ; Hor. n. M e t o n. : A. Of living 
 things : The face: Hor. B. Of things: 
 The face, look, appearance: Ov. ^ 
 Hence, Fr. (old) vuft. 
 
 vulva, K, vulvula, e, v. volv. 
 
ZODIACUS 
 
 X, x, . indccl. or /. The twenty- 
 third letter of the Latin alphabet. I. 
 The character most probably origin- 
 ated from the Greek B. II. The sound 
 of X was like that of the Greek , i. e. 
 ks, although etymologioally it repre- 
 Hented not only cs (as in lux, from 
 luc-8, and dixi, from die-si), but also 
 gs (as in lex, from leg-s ; rexi, from 
 reg-si), h* (as in traxi, from trah-si ; 
 vexi, from veh-si), and chs (as in the 
 word onyx, from onych-s, borrowed 
 from the Greek). Less frequently x 
 has arisen from the combinations pi 
 and Is : proximus for prop-si m us (from 
 propc),nixua for nit-sus(from nitor), 
 the latter being used aloug with the 
 collateral fora, nisus, aa also connivi 
 with <xmnixi,and mistus (from misceo) 
 
 ! with mlxtus. An exchange of th 
 sounds ss, or t and x, took place in 
 axis also assis, laxus also lassus. 
 
 Xantho, us, /. = Hai^w (Golden 
 or Golden-haired One). Xantho; a 
 sea-nyniph, daughter of Nereus and 
 Doris. 
 
 Xanthus, i, m., Earto* (Gold- 
 coloured Stream) : 1 . A river of Troat. 
 2. A river in Lyna, flowing past a 
 town of the same name. 3. A small 
 stream in Epirut. 
 
 XSndcrates, is, m., 
 | Xenocratex; a disciple of Plato 
 
 XSnophanes, is, m., 
 Xenophanes; a Greek philosopher, of 
 Colophon. 
 
 Xdndphon, ontis, m 
 
 Xnpon, ons, m., evowv. 
 Xenophon ; a <7> wi- historian and phi- \ 
 
 losopher, a. pupil of Socrates, and a 
 leader of the Greeks under Cyrus th 
 younger. Hence, Xeu5phon t-o us 
 (-lus), a, um, adj., Hevotftoi/rtioy. Of, 
 or belonging to, Xenophon; Xenophont- 
 ian. 
 
 xerfxinpt51Ina3, arum,/, (se. vest- 
 ee) = ^TjpaMTeAii/ai (of the colour of 
 dry vine-leaves). Dark-red, or dark- 
 coloured, clothes : Juv. 
 
 Xerxes, la (i, Nep.). m., Elpfip. 
 Xerxes; a king of Persta, vanquished 
 by the Greeks at Salamis. 
 
 xlphlas, oe, m. = ic<>t'<n (Sword- 
 shaped) A sword-fish: Ov. 
 
 xystus, i, m. = vaTo<;. An open 
 colonnade or portico, or a walk planted 
 with trees, etc.: Cic. ^ Hence, Pr. 
 
 Y,y, n.indfd. or /.: A Greek letter 
 (the twenty -fourth of the Latin Alpha- 
 bet), which was introduced only at a 
 late period into the Latin orthography 
 for words borrowed from the Gr.: 
 the place of the Gr. Y being pre- 
 viously filled by U. Thus, according 
 to the express testimony of Cicero, 
 Enniua always wrote Burrus for 
 
 Pyrrhus, and Brnges for Phryges ; 
 and so the borrowed words belonging 
 to the oldest period of the formation 
 of the language have either constantly 
 preserved u for the Greek v, as cubus 
 from (cv'/3o?, mus from nv<;, etc.', or 
 this u has afterwards changed into t, 
 as lacrima, formerly lacruma, from 
 - Sometimes, also, o took the 
 
 place of toe v, M sorox from vpof, 
 folium from <i/AAov , and, shortening 
 a long vowel, ancora from ay* vpa, lik 
 the preceding lacrTma from {cixpu/aa. 
 In Cicero's time y seems to have been 
 already in use ; but its application 
 was restricted to foreign words, and 
 hence the spellings Sylla, Tybris, 
 pyrum, satyr*, etc., are to be rejected. 
 
 Z, z, n. iiirfecl. or /., the twenty- 
 fifth letter of the Latin Alphabet, like 
 y, a letter also borrowed from the 
 Greek, was used only in foreign words. 
 It corresponded in sound partly to the 
 Greek , Latin ds, and partly to the 
 English t. 
 
 Zacynthns (-os), i,/., Zattvi/Qot;. 
 Zacynthus or Kacynthos; an island in 
 the Ionian Sea (now Zantf). Hence, 
 Zacynth-Ius, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, Zacynthus; Zacynthtan. 
 
 Zaleucns, i, m., ZdAev<cos. Zal- 
 tucus ; a lawgiver of the Locrians. 
 
 Zama, e, /., Za/^o. Z<nna : 1, A 
 smalt town in Numidia, celebrated for 
 the victory gained there by Scipio over 
 Hannibal. 2. Another town in Num- 
 idui, also, with the addition rcgia, in* 
 residence of Juba. 
 
 Zaucle, es, /., 
 Ml 
 
 an older name of the city of 3Tex*i*a 
 (Messina) in Sicily. Hence, Zancl- 
 aetis(-elus), a, um, adj. O/,vr be- 
 longing to, Zancle ; Zanclean. 
 
 ze!8typla, 8e,/. = ^i7AoTUjria. Jeal- 
 ousy. r Cic. T Hence, Fr. ztlotypie. 
 
 Jealous: larba, 
 
 um,y. = ^A6TVTro?. 
 Juv. ^[ Henoe, Fr. 
 
 Zeno (-on), 6nip. m., Zr)v<av. Zeno 
 or Zenon : \ . The founder of the Stoic 
 school, a native of Cittittm in Cyprus. 
 2. An Eleatic philosopher of Elea, in 
 Magna Grecin. 3. An Epicurean 
 philosopher of Ath<-ns, the teaciter of 
 Cicero and Athens. 
 
 Zenobla, se,/., ZTji/o/Sm. Zenvbia; 
 a queen of J'almprene, wife of Odenalus. 
 
 Z8ph>-rltis, Idis, /., fe+vptnt 
 (Daughter of 7^phyrus). The Zvphyr- 
 itide (an appellation of Arsinoe, wife 
 
 of Ptolemaeus Philadflphus, who was 
 honoured as a gotides*). 
 
 Zephyi'Ium, li, ., Ze^vpioc. 
 Zephyrium ; a cast It on the coast (\f 
 Cilicia, S. IV. of Tarsus. 
 
 ZSphjfrus, i, ., Z6<f>wpo?. I. 
 Prop.: A gentle vest wind, I fie western 
 breeze, zephyr: Hor. II. Me ton.: 
 Jfiwd.-Virg. ^ Henoe, Fr. zephir. 
 
 ZerynthJus, a, um, adj. Of, or 
 belonging to, the Thracian town of 
 Zerynthus ; Zerynthian. 
 
 Zetes, ae, m., Zrjrij?. Zetrs ; a 
 brother of Calais and son of Boreas, one 
 of the Argonauts. 
 
 Zethus, i, m., Z.^o?. Zelhus; a 
 son of Jupiter. 
 
 Zcuxis, is and Tdia, m., HeCfts. 
 Zeuxis ; a Greek painter of Heraclea. 
 
 zodlacus, i, m. = o3ta*ds. The 
 : Cic. If Hence, Fr. todiaqut. 
 PF 
 
ZOILUS 
 
 ZOROASTRES 
 
 ZOOua, I, .., ZwiAof. Zotltu, I. ; B. One of the imaginary circles which , zon-tila, se, /. dm. [id.) Alittlt 
 Prop. : A tevere critic m the time nf divided the earth into Jtre climatet; a girdle: Cat. 
 
 ftvlenueut Philadelphia, a ctiuttrtr of tone: Virg. ^ Hence, Fr. *<#. | ZSp^rus, i,n.,Z^>rvpo. 3cpyrw*.- 
 
 zon-arlvis, a, am, adj. [son-a] \ 1. A celebrated physiognomist. 2. A 
 Of, or belonging to,jt belt or girdle: Persian noble, irho mutilated himself, 
 
 Boner: Vitr. II. Meton.: Of a 
 tentortous person : Ov. 
 
 z5na, , f.= 
 
 A belt, 
 avdie 
 ben . Bor. 
 
 I. Prop.: A. sector, a cut-/>rse, Plant. As Subst.: 
 
 girdle, tone: Ov.; Cat. B. A zonarius, Ii, in. (sf. artifex) A 
 for containing money, a monry- maker of yirdles : Cio. ^ iiecce, Fr, 
 
 II. M e t o n. : A. The girdle , 
 Orvm (a cotufeUatom): Chv | 
 
 and thereby helped to conquer Ba- 
 bylon. 
 Z6r5astres, U, 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 atldeo, No. I. at end, add In Pass, form and force : To be dared : Imperf. Ind. multa audebantnr, Lf .,- 
 Inf. Pres. audgri, Nen. 
 
 aurum, No. III. A. 2, add h. A golden grecrve, Virg. j. A tkread of gold, Virg. 
 
 Caplttil-atim, adv. [capital-um, a little head] (By little heaiM; hence) In a zuwrnary way, summarily, 
 briqfly, concisely, Nep. 
 
 delatus, a, um, P. perf. pa*. of defero. 
 
 forfex, icis,/. A pair of sftears or scissors: Col.; Mart. 
 
 gurges, for [etym. dub.J read [akin to Sans, gar-gar-a; fr, root OAB or G-KI, (o devour] (Tft.e devouring 
 thing; hence). 
 
 in-SOmnlum: for A aream.Virg., read [1. in, without force (see I in, N.B.); somnium,a dream] A 
 dream, vision, night-vision : me insomnia terrent, Virg. 
 
 lavatrina, line 2. The word ifivator there given is found only in a glossary. 
 
 persono. Before .,., and H. insert (3rd Person Sing. Perf. Ind. personavit, A.p$.;Perf. Inf. person- 
 asse, Prud.). In II. Meton: B. add (To sound forth; hen e) Of a bard ; To set, or pour, for thin song, etc.: 
 to pour forth, chant, celebrate, etc.; ci'hara lopas personal quse (=ea, quce} docuit Atlas, Virg. 
 
 reglUS, a, um, adj. add As Subst.: reglUS, ii, m. An <>ffl<-er of the l-rng, a royal officer: Nep. 
 
 teglmen, inis, i.: Under form teglH6n add A hidi or skin of wild animals: sueciueta maculoese 
 tegmine lyncis, Virg. 
 
 Vnat-lcus a, um, adj. fvent-u, hunting, the chase], Of, fxrjor, hunting, or the e/taae : catulus, ven- 
 ftticns, HOT. 
 

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