Ai Ai 0: oi 1 \ 4; 2i 71 1 ^ 1 : 4; y ,?«i I t w:Vy4 7^^^: n^/^ .--«••*' '/^^ 'i>"l £y; ^ SCRIBBLEOMANIA: OR, A SUBLIME POEM. EDITED BY ANSER PEN-DRAG-ON, ESQ. Amabilis insania et mentis grtttissimna error. Horace. LONDON: PRINTED FOR SHEUWOOD, KEELY, AND JONES, PATEUNOSTER-KOW 1815. T. DAVISON, Lombard-street, Whltefriars, Loiuion. PR DEDICATION. To that most enlightened Phalanx, the Reviewers of Great Britain, greeting. Gentlemen, Unlike the herd of venal writers, who pro- stitute their Avits in order to ensure those pa- negyrics which are not their due, I thus present myself before ye, fully determined to advance nothing but the naked truth ; for what class of literary men exists so immaculate as your- selves ? Were I to place the smallest reliance upon those acrimonious and vilifying epithets Avhich are incessantly bestowed upon you, I should then deem it necessary to cast the sop to Cerberus, by forwarding a copy of this pro- duction gratis to every scribe among you. cj. IV But feeling conscious that the perfectibility of your judgments can only be equalled by the disinterestedness of your monthly criticisms^ I shall fearlessly commit myself to the ordeal of such uniform gentleiiess, candour, and undevi- ating honour, a string of terms in every respect synonymous with your inquisitorial avocations. I have the honour to be, Gentlemen, with all becoming deference, your most obediently devoted, and very humble servant, THE EDITOR. APOLOGY FOR A PREFACE. Sampson slew his thousands with the jawbone of an ass : then wherefore should not I perform similar exploits with the quill of a goose ? The beast, in propria persona, is no more terrific than the bird, and the bone was as harmless as the feather, till wielded in the grasp of that redoubted champion of the Israelites. Philistines, therefore, (I would say scribes), it is at ye I point the lance unbated by the poison of envy, nor barbed with the thorn of individual malice ; for, beUeve me, I am as inimical to the premeditated cruelty of the one as superior to the dastardly meanness of the other. I am well aware that the contents of the follow- ing pages will not prove palatable to many readers j and, perhaps, there are but few writers who would VI thus dare, en masse, a legion of individuals in many respects gifted with far superior talents to those of the person who has devoted his labours to the com- pletion of this Herculean undertaking. As I do not pretend to arrogate to myself per- fectibility in a literary sense, I have, no doubt, in some instances, been guilty of error ; and when- soever such failing may appear to the disparage- ment of mental worth, I must certainly take shame to myself for a most unpardonable want of discernment j but, on the other hand, if it shall be found that I have committed to paper the language of approval, where a contrary stricture was required, I can only assert, that a lack of acumen upon my part will be amply compensated for when it is remembered, that * Praise undeserved is satire in disguise.' Every walk of literature possesses its determined advocates j but there is no branch springing from Vll the main stock which has so many ramifications, and is consequently attended by such a host of admirers, as the class of writers denominated poets j therefore, when once a son of the Muse has en- chanted with the strain of his lyre, the entrancing charm, like that of the basilisk, inebriates the senses of the reader, and from that moment he conceives it impossible that any mediocre performance can depreciate the sublimity of the scribe : it is an absolute assurance of the validity of this statement which first impelled the writer to attempt the sub- ject matter of the ensuing pages, which are only offered as a corrective dose to curb that mental effervescence which, running wild from the track of sober judgment, receives, with indiscriminate plaudit, the flights of legitimate talent, and the bastard ebullitions of rant and bathos. As I have been sufficiently explicit in the pro- gress of my pages, it would be superfluous to descant further upon this topic ; a long preface to a reader is like a monotonous and undeviating Vlll route to the traveller, who, anxious to arrive at the termination of his journey, beholds the object constantly in vista without seeming to approximate towards the desired goal. In order, therefore, to escape this charge, which is too frequently, and with justice alleged against the sons and daughters of literature, I shall, though arrogantly, conclude by stating, that Good wine needs no bouche. trtbbleomania. INTRODUCTORY LINES. Tros, Tyriusve mihi nullo discrimine agetur. Virgil. I pay no attention to persons ; all shall be treated by me without distinction. Well mounted I come from the stream of Parnass, My palfrey a long-ear'd and well-curried ass ; While arm'd with a quill, and the dear ebon juice, Precedes me with ink-horn the sage waddling goose. Whose quacking you'll own is the very repeater Of my famous Muse when engaged upon metre. u SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Yet, soft ! sliall I dare, a presumptuous elf. Thus claim all the quills of a goose to myself? Forbid it. Ma'am Candour, its quackings belong To crowds that like me claim the Bays for the Song ; Sincej^ror scribendi now rages so wide. That rhymsters may waddle with geese side by side : But in proof of the prowess my wit can infuse. And stamp myself truly a son of the Muse, Though loudly the Bards all against me may halloo, I rank with the Nine a true chip of Apollo ; And my name when you hear it must make a great splash, I*m christ*n'd Sir Noodle O' Scrihbleaimdash. Some writers there are, who possessing no fame. Would snatch from my temples the Laurel I claim ; Who dare, without reading, all subjects critique, Whether Metre or Prose, Hebrew, Latin, or Greek ; But vers'd in all topics I*m fram'd for my station, The Giant Reviewer of England's great Nation ! SCRIBBLEOMANIA. My noddle with erudite lore arm'd quite thorough. Defying Reviewers of fam'd Edinborough-f{a) Who, staunch as their itch, send each Autiior to pot. That cannot proclaim he's by birth a true Scot. With feelings more candid I 'gin ray career, And judge, without prejudice, peasant and peer ; (a) There is no need to cross the Tweed in order to prove the illiberality of the reviewers of literature, as the metropolis of England teems every month with specimens of the grossest in- justice, couched under assurances of the most scrupulous disin^ terestedness on the part of the editors, who are biassed by public opinion ; not to lay any stress upon private pique, which has too frequently instigated theii- proceedings. One instance, however, the writer has to record, as coming directly under his cognizance, of a literary character, who, while in the practice of affixing his name to the title-page of his productions, was uni- formly handled in the most illiberal manner ; whereas, no sooner had he adopted the expedient of annexing a Jalse signature, than several of these conscientious censors of literature, who would not have allowed this author the smallest share of praise had his name been rendered public, were tlieraselves the most conspicuous in blazoning forth his productions, as being charac- terised by every requisite that could render them worthy the patronage of the pubhc. B 2 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. The fine vellum, wire-wove, broad margin, hot- pressed. With Buhner and Ballantine' s types choicely dress'd ; Not plates with vignettes can my acumen blind, And make me commend where I cannot trace mind : So if SmitJifielcrs Long Lane e'er should pathos produce, I'd praise whity-brown, and consign to a use ■Which here can't be mention'd the hot-press'd that bore Of title and fortune the dull leaden lore. I envy no talent in poor or in great, I laud or condemn void of spleen or of hate ; For genius I search, truly fir'd in the cause, And merit, when found, shall ensure my applause; While upstarts, that dare load the press with their trash, Shall taste of Sir Noodle O' Scribble the lash. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. And faith there's of Authors so many found tripping, Where one merits praise, ninety-nine deserve whipping ; (b) (b) Notwithstanding the correctness of the above assertion, it is hoped that no young bard will despair of arrivuig at the summit of Parnassus, be his dawning effusions what they may, when it is remembered that the great Jonathan Sicift made his debut in the literary world by one of the most wretched odes that could disgrace the votaries of Grub-street: for the truth of which assertion let the following extracts stand recorded. " The first of plants, after the thunder-storm and rain. And thence, with joyful, nimble wing. Flew dutifully back again." " Who by that, vainly talks of baffling death. And hopes to lessen life by a transfusion of breath ?" Again, " And seem almost transform'd to water, flame, and air, So well you answer all phenomenas there." If any thing, however, could contribute to the disgrace of SCRIBBLEOMANIA. So each back of often der my weapon assails Will doubtless exclaim, 'tis a cat with nine tails; But if idiots will arrogate Wisdom's array. They deserve to be laughed at as donkeys that bray : Thus having spoke plain to each genius and doodle. They know what they have to expect from Sir Noodle, Who now ends his comment with counsel that's trite. Let men learn to read ere they venture to 'write. Since man in his nature cannot control wit, Poeta, says Ovid, is born and Nonjit. (c) w riting such a poem, it is the folly of having addressed it, with a very silly introductory letter, to the writers of the Athenian Oracle ; a set of people whose conceit in offering to answer all questions, ignorance in giving solutions, and credulity in listen- nig to the grossest falsehoods, is rendered conspicuous through- out the work in question. i\t the period when the above men- tioned ode was written, Swift had attained the age of ticenty- four. {c) The following quotation, from a modern author, is in- serted, as peculiarly applicable to the above line : SCRIBBLEOMANIA. As the grand Mart that issues most trash that appals Is close to the Temple of Pray'r, fam'd Samt Pauls-, " To ye, all Authors' known propellers, I tune my lays, renov\'n'd Booksellers ! Ye, from whose spacious shops doth issue Of printed nonsense ev'ry tissue ; 'Tis you yield foreigners' oblations, By patronizing dull Translations ; With eagerness strive to ensure The marv'llous Travel— vapid Tour : Nor let me here discountenance Tlie choicest food, yclep'd Romance ; Or Novel, which tlie damsel fetters, So it be not compos'd in letters : These are your glories, volume venders, My literary trash defenders. So calculated to dissect. And knock down stable intellect ; Wherefore ye give as much delight As those who print, and such as write. In consequence of which, dear asses, I see no difference in your classes ; But hold, downright, that you all three Are rank'd of Zany's company." SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Lo ! I on the gold ball aloft take my stand. To view all the scribbling tribe of our land ; And as I my comments thus chaunt from above, I scorn Folly's anger, revere Wisdom's love ; With Swift I must cry, may it e'er be my fate. By fools to be hated as Folly I hate. Good Lord, from this summit what tribes meet my view ! Of asses, how many ! of wise men, how few ! The friend o^ Religion by dulness inspir'd; The Methodist Ranter with blasphemy fir'd ; The Moralist tame on the virtues he handles ; The Politic Wight penning trash to light candles ; Historian with mind just obscured in a mist. As dense as his brother dull Topographist. Next Surgeons and Doctors prescribe horrid lotion ; The Satyrist puts gaping feeling in motion ; Biographer comes to assume leaden station. And wretched pretenders to new Education ; SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Witli whom Commentators may well assume place, And grave Antiquarians, a maniac race. Next follow the Poets ; my stars, what a number ! Romancers and Novelists, Folly's true lumber ; The stay at-home writers of Travels and Tours, Of snug chimney corners renownM connoisseurs ; While Dramatists vapid alike join the band. And Musical Doctors that dance hand in hand. To these let us add the poor drudge. Pamphleteer, Periodical Writers that sot over beer. The Scribes Miscellaneous, but mere hodge-podge rakers, Great Lexicograpliers and Catalogue-makers : In fine, the amalgama serves as a mark. To point out the tenants of Noah's great ark ; Since by all that is holy, with beast and with bird You'll find as good company I'll pledge my word.(f/) The Greeks and the Romans had Poets we know, Who felt of Apollo the exquisite glow ; (d) Difficile est satiram non scribere. Juvenal. Such is the situation of thJngOVltlftp*{h) Aut insanit homo, aut versus facit. Horace. Either the man is mad, or writing verses. 1 iME was, when a man dar'd an Epic essay. He cautious survey'd stumbling-blocks in his way ; So first made enquiry if Phoebus had bless'd him. And whether the Muses united caress*d him : (hj This gentleman's voluminous productions seem to have been written with a view to the display of his universal reading, rather than of annexing to his name the title of a great and last- ing poet: he has been esteemed a follower of JVordszcorth's SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 21 With acumen keen depth of study survey'd. And if fancy in vestments of reason was 'ray'd; For when sterling sense cannot genius bind fast. All efforts prove madness — the style mere bombast. style, without laying claim to the pathos which characterises a variety of that gentleman's productions, notwithstanding his con- tempt for all the heretofore acknowledged rules of poetical com- position. Whensoever Mr. Souther/ issues from the press, we find him arrayed in a different costume, though one unvarying predeliction for the wonderful runs through the whole series of his poems. His Joaji of Arc, hastily composed after the manner of Milton and other epic poets, though possessing merit, is par- ticularly deficient on the score of patriotism, as every Gallic chief is elevated to the rank of an hero, while our fifth Henry, Talbot, &c. are scarcely raised above the common walk of Hfe. Thalaba the Destroyer, after the model of the Arabian Tales, is characterised by some bold but extravagant flights. Madoc, though generally pleasing, on account of the mild sentiments which breathe throughout that production, is nevertheless ren- dered irksome to the reader, at intervals, from insipidity and lameness of style. Kehama, diversified with the rhapsodies of Thalaba, and the gentleness of the last mentioned poem, claims precedence above the rest ; and whatsoever genius this writer may possess is certainly elicited from the work in question. 22 SCRIBBLT^O\TANIA. These points well consider* d, he next conn'd the page. To find a theme fitting his Muse to engage ; Upon analyzing the productions of Mr. Souther/, it will be found that he is most anxious to make the world acquainted w ith the multiplicity of books that have engrossed his attention : to accomphsh which purpose he has neglected the arrangement of his ideas, and a due attention to the groundwork of his plans ; two concomitants which are absolutely essential to ensure the poet universal and unperishable fame. A poem entitled the Dmmiation of Ruvomisha, from the pen of Rodrigo Haddocks, Esq., is a production in the style of Southey ; containing a portion of the extravaganza of that writer's Curse of Kehama, while the versification is much more regular than the laureat's poem of Thalaha the Destroyer. There is, indeed, no part of the production of Mr. Maddocks which can compare with Kehama's entrance through eight por- tals at the same juncture of time ; or of the orb compounded of a thousand little eyes kneaded irdo one. All that it is requi- site to state, respecting the Damnation of Ruvomisha, is, that such individuals who may be partial to the most marvellous of the marvellous will find ample food for the indulgence of dieir predeliction on perusal of the work in question. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 23 And the purpose achieved, next with care plann'd the story ; The sage was sublime, and the hero all glory ; And years thus revolving, when toil found an end. He next gave his poem to each critic friend ; Read o*er their remarks, then corrected anew. Each line thus subjected to keenest review: "When diffident still, and with feelings oppress'd. His Epic for months he consign'd to the chest ; Till clamours of those who had greeted with praise At length urg'd him on to dispense wide his lays, Which living ensur'd to his brows verdant wreath, And 'shrin'd him with fame of a genius in death. Such erst was the practice when study and science To vapid effusions at once bad defiance : The poet conceiving o?7e Epic, well fraught, A work with the labour of life cheaply bought. But now in a Laureat that's living, we find A bard truly gifted with Parnassian mind -, 24 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. He thinks your grand epic no more than a jest O, Cut and dried in six weeks he'll produce one, hie Presto^ As carpenters work by the piece ; so to joke us, Great Southey performs all his flights Hocus Pocus. And faith he has now brought himself to believe That Poems with ease you may spin and may weave ; While his Odes, I'll be sworn, will not give me the lie ; For his talent now feeds on a very stale Pye.(i) Having thus far descanted on Soiithey's sublime^ I need say no more on the subject of rhyme ; Since he that in Blanlc- Verse a sloven can be. Must slur ev'ry flight of divine poesy; (j) Whatsoever may have been the failings in Southey^ s Car men Triumphale, it would be invidious not to allow his Kicubration more merit than was to be found in the compositions of his predecessor ; wherefore the present laureat may well apply these words of Terence to the defunct — Da locum melioribus. SCRTBBLEOMANIA. 25 So to lying odes bound, to poor pension and sack (7), To the P ce I must needs say alack, Sir, alack ! (j) Louer les Princes des Vertus qu'ils n'ont pas, c'est leur dire impunement des injures. — Rochefoucault. " Princes command those pliant curs, Those cringing dogs, Fame's Trumpeters ; Rhymsters who praise 'em to the skies, And meanest actions eulogize ; Plaudits encomiastical, That stride on stilts, bombastical ; Or vie with flights of Hecate's grooms Witches ; that ride upon birch-brooms ; Who'll journey iu one hour or so, Where none of us will ever go : E'en such are the enchanting flights Of panegyrists *, Errant Knights ! Tliat whitewash one as grim'd as Nero, And make him shine abroad — an hero." * Alas ! the golden aera wiUi poets and authors is now no ni(»re ! There was, indeed, a period when a well-seasoned title or dedication would command its price from some profligate courtier or demi-rep of fashion, as there still exi.sted the uish at least to appear what they really were notj but now, every 26 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Thus Sojithey^ who once wrote for freedom — egad, True turn-coat, can right about face, pliant lad ; *Tis to creatures like these laureat labours belong ; A soul truly fir'd wou'd disdain flattery's song : rlass out Heroth shame, daring alike the language of reproof and the keen lash of correction, without deigning to subsidize a venal pen in order to throw a gloss over the flagrant dereliction. As a specimen, however, of this species of composition, taken in its fullest extent, may tend to amuse, I shall present the subjoined Trithout further apology. Father de Aranaz published a book at Pampeluna in favour of Philip the Vth, the title of which, rendered into English word for word, ran as fol- lows. " The Lord Philip Vth is true King of Spain of God's own making : the *' Tower of the second David, persecuted and victorious, fortified with three " bulwarks, viz. Justice, Religion, and Politics, to which a thousand Shields " are fastened to defend his Crown j dedicated and consecrated to the King '' our Lord, whom God preserve for the Glory of Spain and the Good of " Christendom. By Father Hyacinthus D'Aranaz, a native of the most " faithful city of Sanguessa, Doctor of Divinity, Synodal Examiner of the " Archbishopric of Toledo, Chaplain to his Majesty, &c. &c". This fanatical, I might add farcical writer, compares his work to a fortress with three bulwarks. Fifteen shields are fastened to the first, eight to the second, and four to the third. To get into that fortress, one must go through a portico, where, says the author, one may be informed that the Devil, in quality of the Prince of Discord, inspires the malcontents with a desire of changing their king ; and has entrusted the heretics with the execution of such enterprize. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 27 So proceed in thy course, ape the courtier's career, (k) And with shame braid thy temples each fresli coming year. (k) Adiilandi gens prudentissima laudat Sermonem indocti, faciem deformis amici. Juvenal, The skilful race of flatterers praises the discourse of the ig- iiorant; and the face of the deformed friend. Does not a rhymster fire explode When he composes Birth-day Ode ? A subject now become so stale, TTis worse than ten days uncork'd ale ; And yet is render'd staler by My poet drone's dull poetry. ^nacreon ^oore. Anacreon. I kick the world before me. If frame of a mortal enshrines fancy's store. Such genius exists in the mind of a Moore : The soul of Anacreon his couplets impart, Of Cupid he levels the conquering dart. While of beauty's bright goddess he loosens the zone. His style, point, and metre, completely his own. (/) (/) Menage, speaking of Martial, the epigrammatist, asserts, that there is no Latin poet whatsoever in whose works there are SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 29 Sometimes he will doubtless offend prudish ears. And matrons may feel for their offspring some fears ; Yet failings like these are with beauties so blended, Where censure is due, still the bard is commended. But leaving such themes, let us view him turn wag, A Post Boy poetic, with two-penny hag ; (m) so many things that might have transpired in the course of con- versation as are to be found in the epigrams of this poet ; and in like manner no writer of the present epoch can compare with Mr. Moore in his amatory effusions and the easy flow of his versification ; the perusal of which never fails to bring to recol- lection the lines of Virgil, taken in a literal sense, where he says, Tale tuum carmen nobis, divine Poeta, Quale sopor fessis. As pleasing are thy verses to us, divine Poet, as sleep is to the wearied, &,c. &c. It appears, indeed, as if this gentleman was inspired with all the exuberance of Ovid, and the mental energy of Armstrong ; he never assumes the pen but to entrance with delight, and stamp upon the mind a conviction that Poeta nascitur nonjit. (m) It has been disputed whether the abovementioned pro- duction is from the pen of the gentleman now under review so SCRIBBLEOMANIA. "■■■'" ■ ' • ■■"••'i^ - His letters satiric bring Horace to view, Of Mai'tial combining the acumen too ; While classic quotations show such erudition. No wonder the book was in great requisition : In fine, both as master of metre and song. For love, wine, and wit, Moore ranks first of the throng 5 Nor will I, in praising, retrench e'en a tittle. For all I can say proves that all is too little : (ji) whO; I believe, denies any knowledge of this satiric effusion ; the appearance of which is said to have deprived him of a very lucrative post under the Governor-General of India. As the above lines, however, denominate Mr. Moore as the writer of The Txco-Pe)inij Post Bag, I should conjecture that the poet had some just cause for venturing upon the allegation: at all events, 1 can only say. as the humble annotator, that if the genuine trijie in question be not the production of our offspring of Anacreon, there are certainly two suns now blazing in the w orld of literature. («) It was a frequent complaint of Goldsmith j that he lived in too late an age for poetry: he seemed to consider the simple and genuine productions of the Muse as of too delicate a nature to arrest the attention of minds accustomed to the SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 31 Bright son of Apollo ! as such I salute thee ; In lauding thy merits, my tongue ne'er shall mute be. strong stimuli of trade aud ambition. Will the present age give the lie to this theory? — Never surely was there a greater abundance of poets than have sprung up in our days; and these poets have small reason to complain of coldness on the, part of the public. But so strongly have we at present imbibed the spirit of trade, that we seem only to estimate a poet by the quantity of his productions, and the price they bear in the market. Were the few exquisite poems of a Goldsmith now to appear for the first time, they would make no impression on a public accustomed to quartos of original poetry by the month. A certain quantity of poetry is wanted in a given time, and he is accounted the greatest poet who can furnish the readiest and most abundant supply. That I am not going too far in my assertion, I have only to instance two well-known living poets. The one, Anacreon Moore, has from time to time produced some of the most exquisite lyrical effusions in our language; and which must dwell on the memory of every lover of the Muse But are the public contented with these ? Every one allows their merit. Yet why, it is asked, can he not produce a more elaborate work ? For this reason alone ; he seems to be at present totally eclipsed by Walter Scott, the great fashionable poet of the day, whose surprising fertility a charitable British public seems willing to ascribe to an inexhaustible fancy. In- Munus Apolliiie dignum. A labour worthy of Apollo. Horace. With vigorous pennon a Rogers now soars. And the regions of fancy with boldness explores No liackney'd effusions his pages debase, The theme ever florid abounds with true grace ; exhaustible this poet certainly is ; but where are the passages which bespeak a warm and creative fancy, and which soar beyond a certain easy mediocrity ? Where is to be found the curious felicity which has always stamped a genuine offspring of the Muse ? SCRIBBLEOMANIA. S3 His study has been not for quantum to strive. But with beauties to keep the attention alive j And the Pleasures of Memory still shall remain. While mentally stamp'd in the flights of his brain ; (o) Of Bards then I greet him, true star in our sphere, With radiance poetic, most brilliantly clear. Thus thy theme I must hail, pure indigenous plant Of Parnassus* stream ; and thy volume, though scant. Is more precious to me than huge quarto well stor'd By witling, who caters for fashion's dull board : The latter nought beaming save brightness of paste ; While the former, a gem of first water enchasM, (o) The perspicuous manner in which Sir Noodle has deli- vered his opinion of Mr. Rogers's production needs no com- ment. I shall therefore dismiss the present note by requesting that if there be any lover of the Muse now existing, who has not feasted his mind upon the glowing numbers of this gentle- man, he will forthwith make his peace with Apollo, by purchasing the Pleasures of Memori/, which, once read, can never be for- gotten. D 34 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Sheds lustre unfaded, no cloud can o'ercast. Since Fame to the verge of old Time still must last. Thus ranks Poet Rogers, with mind chastely glowing : Wou*d each bard, like him, was with genius o'erflowing ! Campbell Natura ipse valere, et mentis viribus excitari, et quasi quodam divino spiritu afflari. Cicero. To be powerful from nature ; impelled by the energies of the mind, and to feel, as it were, the inspiration of a Divine Spirit. Hope's path, lo ! with pleasures a Cmnpbell next strews. True fancy with lustre enshrining the Muse ^ His scenes rapid changing, revolve boundless scope. Each vision the phantasy nurtur'd of Hope. As in Comus of Milton bright gems stud each line. The fire of a Genius ne*er resting supine, d2 36 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. So his vesture our Bard dipp'd in heaven's azure beam, And Hope seems no longer Delusion's gay dream : Enchain 'd by his number, dark Fate is forgot. Our passage through life ranks of Angels the lot ; The sunshine of pleasure dispels sorrow's tears, (/?) And the soul seems entranc'd by the choir of the spheres. Oh ! welcome, fond Hope, choicest boon from above. The balm of affliction and soother of love ; ip) When sunbeams illumine the sphere, we are gladdened by the brilliancy of their rays; and when the soul of poetry vibrates on the mind, we own the heavenly inspiration. It is therefore sufficient that the Pleasures of If ope be enrolled, to invigorate every thrill that emanates from the effusions of har- monic and vigorous poesy. Having thus dismissed a Campbell M ith a eulogy inadequate to his deserts, which are so conspicuous throughout all his performances, I cannot refrain from coupling with the above-mentioned bard the name of Conper, which has no less conferred the highest honour upon the votaries of true genius in our matchless isle. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 37 Thy precept enchanting, by Campbell design'd, *Graves each budding joy on my sensitive mind : Then live, sweetest soother! my soul's dearest treasure ; The pathway of Peace, and the beacon of Pleasure. Ubi mel, ibi apes. Plautus. Where there is honey, there will the bees swarm. Stand forth, playful Burns, that on sweet native reed Erst pip'd roundelay which of praise claims the meed: Tho* tarnish*d by failings, such conduct yet prov'd Thy mind by the Muses was fondly belov'd ; For tlie race of Apollo have faulty been found. In mazes performing this life's fitful round. Forgive, then, his deeds; since the actor we know To none, save himself, play'd the part of a foe : SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 39 And of spirit consign'd to the realms of the dead, 'Twere baseness that aught like reproof should be said. 'Tis the produce of mind, not the labour of man, I, Sir Scribbleciimdash, here endeavour to scan : So, pleased, I must greet our true Bard with applause. Whose genius, divested of classical laws, Combin'd sterling wit, vigor, pathos, and ease ; And point, feeling, energy, always must please : {q) [q) Independently of the works published during the lifetime of Burns, which have excited, and so justly continue to excite public applause, the world is also mdebted to the persevering and praiseworthy researches of the late Mr. Cromk for the poetical and prose remauis of this offspring of talent; which not only tend to enhance the Bard in the estimation of literary characters, but also display him in that social point of view which truly delineates the soul of this unsophisticated child of Caledonian sonjj. 40 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Which attributes potent, I'll dare to engage, Ne'er shone forth more prominent during our age. Some scribes who write fast, and are flippant at rhymes. Think Genius is center' d in tol-de-rol chimes ; A notion, which, aided by dull prosing Bish, Infuses through all ranks of females a wish Spick span from the press on wove foolscap to issue. Of jingle and nonsense an exquisite tissue. Alas ! silly elfs; though a Burns wrote at pleasure, (r) He charms not alone with mere rhyming and measure ; (r) If an intuitive genius for poetry be allowed to have existence, Burns, as well as Chatterton, and numerous others, was certainly gifted with the divine inspiration ; which does not only consist in harmonious versification, but equally combines wit and an exquisite refinement of every emanation of the heart. As there are, however, gradations in this mental impetus, I shall leave it to the reader's judgment to decide if the ensuing anecdote SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 41 A flame he possess'd, by Apollo bestow'd, And the Muses all cherish'd the sacred abode : affords an instance of talent remaining dormant, or whether the force of momentary feeling actuated the soul of the writer. In the year 1758, John Wilson, a young man of slender edu- cation, was condemned to suifer death for a riot. The contri- tion which he evinced for the crime thus committed, too^ether with his youth and good character, induced his majesty, on the representation of several respectable persons, to extend that most amiable prerogative of the crown — royal mercy. In a few hours after the reprieve had reached the repentant convict, he poured forth the eflfusions of his grateful heart in the following verses, which were penned with his own hand ; although it was never known that he had ever before attempted any thing of a metrical nature. And live I yet, by Power divine ? And have I still my course to run ? Again brought back, in its decline, The shadow of my parting Sun ? Wond'ring I ask, is this the breast Strugglmg so late with grief and pain ? The eyes which upward look'd for rest, And dropp'd their wearied lids again ■ 42 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. In fine, *twas as easy with Burns to excel, As for thousands to chime forth stupidity's knell. The recent horrors still appear ; Oh ! may they never cease to awe ! Still be the King of Terrors near. Whom late in all his pomp I saw. Torture and grief prepar'd his way, And pointed to a yawning tomb ; Darkness behind eclips'd the day, And check'd my forward hopes to come. But now the dreadful storm is o'er, Ended, at last, the doubtful strife ; And, living, I the hand adore That gave me back again to life. God of my life ! what just return Can sinful dust and ashes give i 1 only live my sins to mourn ; To love my God, 1 only live. To thee, benign and sacred Power, I consecrate my lengthened days ; While, mark'd with blessings, every hour Shall speak my co-extended praise. Bloomfielti, Tantum de medio sumpiis accedit honoris. Horace. A certain portion of honor is due to those] labours which are derived from middle or common life. 1 o chronicle Bloornfield I cannot refuse, Renown*d for onejiv^ht of Simplicity's Muse ; The poor Farmer*s Boj/, his sole offspring of merit, Each subsequent effort divested of spirit. He pictur'd the scenes which in childhood he knew. His style unaffected ; — his portraiture true : 44 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Thus the poem, as effort didactic, must stand Rusticity's tale from Veracity's hand. (5) (5) If the rapid sale of a work can speak for its merits, the Farmer's Boy must claim the most unbounded commendation : beauties it certainly does possess, what will ever deservedly rank it a favourite with a British public. As for the subsequent labours of Mr. Bloomjield, they so far fall short of this dawning effusion as scarcely to appear the performances of the same writer: and I am by no means singular in my opinion, when I aver that had this gentleman dropped the pen upon the comple- tion of the Farmer's Boy, his poetic talent would not have ex- perienced any diminution in the judgment of literary censors. Urged, as I conjecture, by the success of his brother, Mr. Na- thaniel Bloomjield also enlisted himself under the auspices of the Nine; but his attempts can never place him upon a par with his relative, M'hen the Farmer's Boy becomes the subject of consideration. Among other poems of this description, an anonymous writer has favoured the public with The Fisher Boy, Sailor Boy, Cottage Girl, and Jack Junk; four productions Avhich have met with considerable applause. They portray the unvarnished delineations of life, as far as the scenes extend which they were composed to delineate ; and if morality, pa- triotism, and an easy style of versitication can gratify a reader, these poems are not unworthy the patronage already conferred upon them. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 45 Such praise claims the bard, nor shall candour disown it ; I love native worth, and will ever enthrone it : Nevertheless, in their plaudits some friends over warm. The dictates of reason wou'd fain take by storm ; Such critics as boldly advanc'd potent reasons. To prove Farmer s Boy vied with Thomson*s fam'd Seasons : (/) (t) Mr. Capel Loft, the annotator of the Farmer's Bo i/,\\ns not only lavished the most unquahtied praises upon this work, but, in imitation of Messrs. Ma/one, Steevens, Chalmers, and such laborious commentators, enlisted, as his auxiliaries, the Greek and Latin poets, in order to prove that 3Jr. Bloomjield, having eyes, could sometimes see, form his opinions, and express him- self in terms not cUssimilar to the style of those antique gentlemen. By this scientific research the public is favoured with a volume containing twice the quantum of paper and print which the poem itself would expend ; and for which every purchaser of course must pay, although not one in five hundred ever takes the trouble of wading tlirough notes which only tend to confuse the text of a writer whose excellence consists in the simplicity of his tale, and the perspicuity of style which characterizes the eft\i- sion of his Muse. 46 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Productions that never can parallel chime. The one pure simplicity ; — th' other sublime. Divested oi furor thus blinding, I write ; Resolv'd sterling judgment my praise shall endite As I think, I record, free from all private pique ; And I deem such the basis of candid critique. ^ratt.(*) Et mecB, si quid loquar audiendum Vocis accedet bona pars. Horace. And if any opinion of mine is worthy consideration, I most freely give it in his favour. LiONG vers'd in the flights of Apollo, I hail The feeling enditer of Sympathy's tale ; Whose versatile talent claims bays and the rod. For Genius will often prove drowsy, and nod : Since quantity cannot at all times rank ev'n. The children of earth are no tenants of heaven ; (*) This poet is now, alas ! equally insensible to censure and to praise. While this proof was passing through the press, I read the account of his death in the public papers, which took place on the 4th of October, near Birmingham. He was a man of genuine benevolence. His character as an author has been variously appreciated. 48 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Great Shakespeare himself from sublime could descend, And bathos with pathos at intervals blend, (y) (v) Public characters of every description, but more parti- cularly those of a literary stamp, are peculiarly subject to the attacks of virulence and ill nature : it is therefore little to be wondered at that M?-. Pratt, in the progress of his long career, should have felt the lash of malice and ill nature. As I am far from desirous of interfering with the private characters of indi- viduals, I shall refrain from adverting to any of these insidious attacks, and content myself with referring to the literary requisites of this author, which, however chequered by inequalities, are,- upon the w hole, far above mediocrity. Afr. Pratt has certainly indulged too much in the flimsy Delia Cruscan style ; nor do any compositions of that description display the real talent of this writer, who never pleases so much as when eliciting the unso- phisticated eftusions of the heart. He has been by far too exu- I)erant in his encomiums upon individuals ; and the frequency of this strain of eulogy has, in too many instances, prompted our author to become a plagiarist upon himself, by committing a poetical J'elo de se. With all his literary lapses, however, Mr. Pratt is, in many instances, deserving the meed of approbation. Neither have his efforts to procure relief for the suffering been unattended by success ; although the most ill natured construe- SCRIBBLEOMArsIA. 49 Time was, when, Pratt! I belield thee oft feast on That vase far renown*d by the name of Bath Easton ; tiou has been put upon this gentleman's motives for such humane interposition. As a specimen of Mr. Pratt's extempore, the subjoined lines are transcribed from the fly leaf of the first volume of his M'orks, in 22 volumes, presented to a friend. " As books, and of the lighter kind, Are for your villa fam'd design'd ; Bv way of pastime to unbend. Accept the volumes which I send. When hawks, and hounds, and horses tire, And winter heaps the Christmas fire. My muse, to variegate your board, Her tuneful banquet may afford : Her labours shall memorials be Of what the poet owes to Thee." I have above stated that Mr. Pratt has been too niucli E 60 8CRIBBLE0MANIA. From whence *twas thy fortune the bright bays to claim. That rank'd thee a Poet deserving some fame ; addicted to the eulogizing of particular personages : this strain, however, cannot rank in competition with the subjoined speci- mens, which, by way of a commentary upon the bombast, may not prove displeasing to the reader. Honorie Riovffe, president and orator of the French Tri- bunate, w ho complimented Bonaparte in a strain of flattery that might have disgusted a Nero or a Domitian, seemed to have been regularly trained in this school of adulation. In 1186, he made a SiiUi/ of Calonne, and a Richelieu of his successor, Cardinal De Brienne. He next proceeded to compliment l^eckar as the modern Colbert: and, in 1789, compared La Fayette to the great Washington, and ranged Mirabeou on a par with Dr. Franklin. In 1790 Abbe Maury was the French Demos- thenes. In 1791 Brissot was the Gallic Cato, and Roland the French Aristides. In Marat the world beheld a Brutus: m, Danlon a Tullius : while Santerre, in his estimation, was equal to Marlborough. This sycophant, in 1793, flattered the mon- ster Robespierre by the designation of Gracchus; and Henriot was not inferior to the great Eugene. In 1795 Talleyrand SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 51 Nor wou*d I for kingdoms that verdant sprig blight, Wherewith fancy's hand had thy temples bedight : Nevertheless, as before, I repeat — thy worn quill Too often hath needed Apollo's sharp drill ; But he that for booksellers e'er hath been drudge. For one flash of talent a twelvemonth must trudge : Such truth I proclaim, to poor wretches that feed *em, Wou'd those that have bled were in turn doom'd to bleed 'em ! was held out as the Republican Christ! O blasphemy! where is thy blush? La Revelliei'e, in 1796, was the Republican Moses: Rezchell shone forth a Solon: and Ccumot blazed the living Vauban! To this vile flattery, by way of finale, I shall subscribe the lines once addressed to the facetious but inoffensive Tom D'Urf'ej/, making only a slight alteration. " In the next world expect thy blows, For none shall wipe thy stains out ; Sully shall pluck thee by the nose, A Eugene beat thy brains out." E 2 «altet: %>tott Utque alios industria, ita hunc ignavia adjiimayn jn'otulerat. Tacitus. Other writers have acquired the meed of fame by persevering industry J but this individual owes his success to indolence. Unheard of before, as from clouds straiglit descended, A Scot appears, teeming with verse strangely blended ; Wliose maxim is that of all common scribes trite, Whether sterling or not, still the Muse needs must write ; SCRIBBLEOMANIA. ,53 For whether it prove of a Minstrel last Lay, Which bears of his flights much poetic array, Or. the Lady bewitching of LaJie crystal clear. Where still most unequal is made to appear ; That sloven performance, the which I must sigh on, Renown'd Field of Flodden, and fighting Mar-mi-on : Or Rodericks dream, surely penn'd in derision, Since Muses were drunk when composing Don's Vision ; And lastly of Rokeby, the quick lash'd-up lore. Replete with the fiiults of those themes tracM before. Now although viva voce, the public en masse Hath affirm*d that these Lays other efforts surpass, And that while love ^f rhymes shall exist, envied lot Of wearing the bays must belong to a Scot; Still I dare this slap-bang assertion dispute. For though thus oppos'd, I will never be mute. I stand unappall'd, tho' by numbers surrounded; Calm reason was never by legions confounded : 54 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. My bulwark is sense, on that fort I rely. And a stronger exists not between you and I:(ct') (x) So numerous and in such quick succession have appeared the flights of Mr. Scott, that to enter into a separate review of each poem would swell my notes into so many chapters : a step not only incompatible with the limits of this production, but rendered of little utility, after the concise strictures as delivered above by Sir Scrihhhcumdash. If the Greek adage was cor- rect, which goes to state that SeAw rup^ijj raXayiJiov, 13 which constituted the chief amuse- ment of the deceased Lord Chancellor Thurlow during his old age, and after having weathered the season of professional ColeritJfle* Ablatum mediis opus est incudibus istud. This work unfinish'd from the anvil came. A ow Coleridge in school of a. Sou the]/ I'll note down. Whose lays on futurity's stream will not fioat down ; Since ne'er can the labours of one modern scull The sterling decrees of our fathers annul. duties and the political burthens imposed upon hini. It would be extending this note beyond the proper limits were I to descant fully upon the beauties of these performances, which are the more wonderful as being the production of extreme old age, when a recurrence to the pursuits of a juvenile period, after a life of unremitting toil, are so rarely found to exist. The trans- lation of a chorus in Euripides possesses all the energy of youthful exuberance; and Homer's frogs and mice, as rendered into English by this nobleman, have never been surpassed, if even 16 SCRTBBLEOMANIA. Tlius Sout/ici/, with soft Delia Cruscan Aim flam, Our senses would vainly with impotence ci;am ; For works, long established, such efforts deride; *Tis a streamlet contending against ocean's tide. Thus empiric pigmies may prate about straws ; The old code must overthrow all modern laws : So, Coleridge, take warning, mend lays in due time, sir. Or the grave will envelop thy form, fame, and rhyme, sir- (/) equalled, by any former translator of the poem in question. It has been said that tlie present Lord Thurlou^ since his nuptials wiih the accomplished Miss Bolton, has determined to make that lady a participator in his future poetical ebullitions, in wliich case I sincerely wish that tliis literary co-partnership may be productive of success. (f) Hov.ever Sir Noodle may prove himself correct in most in- stances, I cannot altogether agree with his stricture upon Mr. Coleridge's literary acquirements ; %vhich have, in many instances, placed him in a respectable point of view. That he has been too much indulged in the new vamped-up school I am free to confess, but I cannot injustice refrain from allowing him those merits to which he is entitled on the score of feeling and sen- Wovtistoortlb. Quo diversus ahis f Whither dost thou wand'ring run ? Though verging in track by our laureat profess'd, The lays of a JVordsworth must here be impress'd 5 Who veils many faults, since his labours impart Such numbers pathetic as sink to the heart j Which sensitive impulse must ever infuse A genuine type of the soul-thrilling Muse : sibility. Advice I allow to be necessary, but the judgment so harshly delivered in the conclusive line of Scribblecumdash I must state to be indecorous, and such as by no means applies to tlie poetical acquirements of the gentleman above cited. 78 SCRIBBLEOxMANIA. So in hopes that the Poet, of whom I now prate, May adopt in the future a style more sedate, I close my critique, since, by pathos subdu'd, That feeling with sternness shall not be imbu'd : For I hold it fair maxim, when merit I scan. To white-wash all foibles as much as I can. {g) (g) Having already descanted upon Mr. Wordsworth's ta- lents as a poet, in my annotations upon the present laureat, I conceive it altogether superfluous to dilate further upon the sub- ject, except it be to assure the above gentleman that I grant him every praise, as a writer appealing to the heart. I have, myself, very frequently owned the potency of his spells, which if uncontaminated by foppish singularity of style would place him in the most envied situation as a sterling delineator of the pathetic. Mvs, ^tnvp Cisfje* Quern circumcursans hinc ilUnc sepe Cupido JFulgebat crocina candidus in tunica. Catullus. While arch young Cupid round me flutt'ring flew. In his rich mantle, deck'd of Tyrian hue. Tho' slumb'nng my Minstrel, and cold in the tomb. Her ashes waft widely a fragrant perfume ; The genius of Tighe robing Psyche with grace^ And to Cupid assigning a rapturous race : Here taste, fancy, reading, their requisites grant. Which, combin'd, yield a theme that must always enchant ; 80 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. For purity reigns with the faith of the dove. And celestial perfection emblazons sweet Love. Ye daughters of Eve, then, who feel inspiration. To Fst/che's. sweet lays offer up an oblation ; Catch the fervor of Tighe, (h) and no satirists rash Dare attack ye: so swears now Sir Scrihhlecumdash ; Who trusts that his praise, w^hile it tends wit to flatter. May check would-be writers, and thus prevent satire. {h) So many ladies have -written, and still continue to produce trash, that no praise offered at the shrine of feminine excellence should be deemed fulsome ; since the panegyric may prompt such unfortunate essayists to consult the productions of the per- sonage so extolled, from whose style they may perhaps be prompt- ed to correct their own effusions, or, if endowed with sense, to discriminate their natural inability, discard the pen, and thus re- linquish all literary claims for ever. Independently of the poem of Cupid and Psyche, the lady now under -5"/;' Noodle's review produced numerous other short effusions, all of which are characterized by every requisite that could tend to adorn a fe- male of the most refined taste and exquisite sensibility. Clio 3^icfeman» Cedite Romani scrijptores., Cedite Graii. Relinquish the palm, ye Greek and Roman writers : yield to a competitor who surpasses all your efforts. As of dogg*rel and bathos one sample will do. My friends, I'll escort Clio Richnan to view ; Whose oddities nothing on earth can surpass. For they stamp him the head of a numerous class. So the rest of his compeers, I now mean to quote. Shall be tack'd to his tail in the form of a note. This waster of ink, this defiler of paper. Destroyer of pens, and of Grub Street true scraper i 82 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. This broomstick of rhymsters, by Folly full cramm'd; This wit, by the sisters of Helicon d — mn'd ; Whose rhymes are so bad, he was never yet able To serve as last sweeper in Pegasus' stable ; But claims, for thus proving to Folly so steady, The station of groom to a lanky-^ar'd Neddy, {i) {i) As the mention of this long-eared beast brings to my re- collection some curious facts, I shall here annex the same by way of a note, for the edification of those writers, who, like Mr, Clio, may be led to imagine that the world can be amused with Braying. Ammonius Alexaiidrinus, the master of Origen, informs us of an ass that was a pattern of wisdom. Midas was honoured with the vast auricular appendages of this animal ; and, in holy writ, Balaam's Ass, on the appearance of an angel, was gifted with speech. But in order to prove still further the honours conferred upon this creature, on quoting an English writer of two centuries back, in whose work the ass is made to speak, he thus expresseth himself. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. This scribbler, in short, has the British press loaded With trash, that from shelves shoidd for aye be ex- ploded : " As contemptible as we are, there are two of us who have a ^' bright place in heaven, as the constellation of Cancer will show " you : as contemptible as we are, some of your greatest philo- *' sophers have held grand disputes on our very shadozc, and " j^puleius's golden ass makes us famous to eternity. As con- '' temptible as we are, the strongest man that ever was made ^' use of the jaw-bone of one of us, to destroy thousands of his ■" enemies. The Empress Poppcea used our milk to make her ^' skin the whiter : and lastly, you know who made his enti'y ^' into Jerusalem upon one of ns, for which we carry the cross " upon our shoulders, as the badge of a blessing even to this ■" day ; which made a zealous Spaniard break out in these lines ^- upon the sight of a pageant on Palm Sunday. Asno qwien a Dios lleuays Oxala yo fuera vos, Supphco OS Dios me hagays Como el Asno en que vays Y dizen que le oy6 Dios. G 2 84 SCKIBBLEOMANIA. A tissue, presenting the acme of bad. Leaving Science enthroned in a Papers Dunciad. (j) O ! liappy Ass who God dost bear, Such as thou art, O ! wou'd I were. 'Tis said the man did pray so hard That^roy'/- and peuson both were heard," In the city of Beauvais, on the 14th of January was cele- brated the Ass^s Festival, or Holiday, in order to represent to the life the flight of Mary into Egypt. For this purpose the clergy of the cathedral being assembled, selected from amongst several that were presented to them the most beautiful damsel, who, being placed upon an Ass richly caparisoned, was thus conducted, as it were in triumph, from the principal church to tliat of St. Stephen's ; where the young maid and her donkey were introduced into the chancel, and placed on the right side of the altar. In the course of the service, performed on this oc- casion, the chants were interrupted at intervals with an Hiu Haw, in imitation of the Ass^s braying, which was loudly arti- culated by the whole congregation ; and at the close of the mass, the deacon, instead of the accustomed Ita Missa est, uttered three loud brays, which were immediately re-echoed by his audi- tors. But the sublimest part of this famous ceremony was the SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Yet, soft! for our scribe I've a partner just fit, Consigning to use all the reams of his wit, hymn chanted on the occasion, which, as a great curiosity, I shall now give at full length ; being handed down to posterity by Charles du Cange, the French antiquary, who preserved the ex- traordinary morgeau from a manuscript upwards of five hundred years old. Latin. Orientis partibus Adventavit Asinus, Pulcher &, fortissimus, Surcinis aptissimus. Translation. From the eastern country this Ass is arrived, comely and stout, and fittest to bear a load. Lentus erat pedibus, ^isi foret baculus, Et cum in clunibus, Pugeret aculeus. Of pace he was slow, unless one had a stick, and his flanks were pricked with a spur. Hie in collibus Sichem, Jam nutritu^hsub Ruben ; Transiit per Jordanem, Saliit in Bethlehem. He was on the hills of Si- chem, bred up and fed by Reuben, and crossing the Jor- dan he leaped into Bethlehem. 86 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Whose patent proclaims him renown'd undertaker. Of choice water-closets, superlative maker : Ecce ! magnis auribiis, Subjugatis filius^ Asinus egregius ; Asinorum Doininus. Saitu vincit hinnulos, X)amas & capreolus ; Super Dromedarios Velox Midianos. Lo! with his long ears, the son of the yoke-bearer, a charm- ing Ass ! the king of Asses. He outruns the young fawns, the deer, and the kids; and surpasses in swiftness the Dro- medaries of Midian. Aurum de Arabia, Thus et myrrham de Saba Tulit in Ecclesia, V^irtus Asinaria, Dum trahit vehicula Malta cum sarcinul'^ Illuis mandibula Dura terit pabula. The gold from Arabia, and tlie frankincense and myrrh from Saba, were brought into the church by the virtue of the Ass. While he is yoked to the cart with a heavy burden, his jaws grind a coarse food. Cum aristis hordeum, Comedit et carduum ; Triticum a palea, Segregat in aVea. The barley with its ears and the thistle are his food ; the corn from the straw by him is divided in the trough. 8CRIBBLE0MANIA. 87 Their purpose just fit to consume RicJcmans store, The usage for which was intended such lore : Amen dicas, Asine, Say Amen, O ! gentle Ass ! Jam satur de gramiue, now sated with grass. Repeat, Amen, amen itera ; O ! repeat Amen ! and now Aspernare vetera. despise old forms. So temiinates this curious composition in praise of the Jack Ass tribe ; the Latiniti/ of wliich is peculiarly well adapted to illustrate the ceremony it was intended to commemorate. {j ) If any man be desirous of a surfeit of laughing, let him but purchase the poems of Clio Rickma/i, and, upon perusal, I will venture my life to a farthing that he allows the dose to be infallible. His lucubrations, indeed, most powerfully bring to my recollection the tiights of a writing-master bitten with tlie divine cacoethes, who, during my boyish days, composed a pro- logue to Cato, which was to be performed on the breaking up of the seminary for the holidays, four lines of which I perfectly call to mind, viz. In purple streams I ardently confess Sweet is the lore that comes with wil-ling-nesa. And asain. 88 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Since Fame from her breech such a blast never blew. As when Clio's trash met publicity's view ; Don't say a word — 'tis pleasure to relate Kings and dominions all submit to fate. This self-dubbed companion of the iSline was some years back a most determined advocate for the doctrines of Tom Paine; and such continues to be his reverence for that de- parted reformer of morality and religion, that he still keeps, as an invaluable relic, the table whereon were written the never-to-be-forgotten Age of Reason and Rights of Man ; ■which fact the visitant is given to understand from a long in- scription upon a brass plate, which now adorns this inestimable treasure ; and, as extraordinary freaks are ever the concomitants of eccentric characters, Mr. Clio, to answer some momentous purpose, was no less enamoured of two-penny loaves, samples of ^vhich, both French and English, he was in the habit of pro- curing, in order, as it was conjectured, to contemplate the re- spective sizes of these staves of life; whence he drew a com- parison between the prosperity of Gaul and his own native country. Such pursuits are well calculated to immortalize a man of Mr. Rickincuia comprehensive and exhaustless genius. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 89 Whose stricture shall close with this adage, quite clear. Silk purse never yet was produc'd from sow's ear. and it avouM be well for innumerable poetasters, who strut in his stilts, Avere they to adopt similar vagaries, in order to leave to posterity an indelible stamp of their boundless mental capacities. I should have felt extremely happy in obeying Sir Noodle by tacking the names of Clio's brethren to the present note, but as I fear the list might extend ad infinitum^ I shall content my sell with what has been already advanced upon the score of this gentleman's perceptions, leaving the reader to annex such signa- tures as may have appeared worthy the distinguished honour of being inscribed with that of the present celebrated character. After having written the above, I perchance stumbled on a couplet, which I will here insert for the benefit of Mr. Rickmofi, who may doubtless be enabled to turn the same to good ac- count. Tiie following lines were made by a Mr. Can/ield, who m as employed in rendering the Highlands of Scotland passable, by means of the finest military roads which ever were made in so 90 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. wild a country. This gentleman must surely have felt the " fine phrensy" of which the Bard sings, before he could have taken this sublime flight from Parnassus. Had you but seen these roads — before they were madcj You'd lift up your hands, and bless Marshall Wade, I^octor «alcot Qua; mens est Jiodie, cur eadem non puerojuit, Vel cur his animis incolumes non redeunt gence. Ah ! wherefore do I not possess the playful mind of my boyish days r \Miy have the roses fled my cheeks, divesting' them of youthful beauty ? Years back, in his zenith, arch Walcot or Findar Scorch'd feelings of Majesty up to a cinder ; When handling the topic o^ creeper on plate. That headlong was hurl'd from the cook's curly pate. Nor did he with feelings of Monarch less grapple, On the subject o^ paste, when enclosing an apple. 92 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Great Banks, dubb'd Sir Joseph, alike felt his satire. Who, prating of fleas, knew no jot of the matter: For, after conjectures and all that was said. Fleas boil'd prov*d no lobsters, not changing to red. To these add whole volumes to purge wits turn'd sad; Nor least worthy praise the renown'd Rolliad -' All proving, at one time, that Walcot was fit To wield with effect the keen weapon of wit. (kj (k) The satirical effusions of Doctor Walcot have been so long before the public, and so universally read, that it would be needless to descant upon their sterling merits, which are univer- sally acknowledged. That some flights are superior to others must be allowed; yet the tout en semhle prove the writer to have possessed a fund of humour, and the most felicitous and flowing style of versification. He that wields the satiric pen, however, sometimes plays with edge tools : an assertion which was rendered conspicuous some few years back in a bookseller's shop in Piccadilly, when a dreadful rencontre took place between the Doctor and Mr. Gi^ord, of equal literary lashing celebrity ; upon which occasion, the argume)Uum baculinum was man- fully resorted to, and as vigorously repelled. The counte- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. '3^ But further to show that the Muses combin'd To nurture each gem in our Doctor's warm mind. Leave satire, and fly on the wings of the dove, You'll find him as well vers*d in feelhig and love. (Q nances of our satiric combatants were doubtless of no pleasant cast upon this occasion ; wherefore I shall annex an anecdote respecting Doctor Warburton, which may, perhaps, tend to give the reader some faint idea of the looks of Messrs. Walcot and Gif- fordj upon the meeting in question. Doctor Warburton being one day in conversation with his bookseller, Churchill happened to come into the shop, and silently observed the right reverend prelate. When he departed, Churchill asked what was the name of the clergyman who had just gone out ; and on being told that he was Doctor Warbur- ton, the bishop of Gloucester ! Why, he looks as if he would say to the Apostle Paul if he should meet him, D — n you, hold ray horse ! ! ! (I) If Doctor Walcot be celebrated as a satirical writer, he is no less capable of producing the amatory and tender styles of poesy, many of which, already before the public, wiU testify for the veracity of this assertion : in addition to which, a number of manuscript effusions, dedicated to Anacreon and Love, were 94 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. In fine, he in gall could the iron point wreak. With oil'd silver nib moisten Sympathy's cheek ; While in honey of Hybla he lav'd golden pen. To teach what love should be with children of men. If wise, he from Pegasus then had dismounted. Nor deeds of the Cornish-man ever recounted :(m) But such is, alas ! the known frailty of man, He pursues still the race, tho' his vigour is wan. So all closing flights to his mind best appear, Tho' the public exclaims — What a falling off here! some lime back lent for the writer's private perusal, which, after this gentleman's demise, will in all probability make their appearance, to charm and astonish the votaries of lyrical com- positions. (m.) This pamphlet, which made its appearance in order to ridicule the fact of a bribe having been offered to Lord Sid- mouth, at that time Chancellor of the Exchequer, by an igno- rant native of Cornwall, for the procurement of a place under govermiient, is one of the most impotent productions that has appeared from the pen of Doctor VValcol. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 95 Great Pindar, I grant all the praises thy due ; But henceforth forget Love and Poetry too : For age long has clos'd on thee Venus's bowers, And brandy in vain wou'd awake Poet's powers. On those laurels acquir'd in thy zenith now rest, Till the fever of life is extinct in thy breast. I love thee, O Wakot! and thus close my metre— If parted on earth, may we meet above — Peter. Mtit\)ms. Maledicus a malefico non distat nisi occasione. Quintilian. The only difference between a slanderer and an evil doer is, thrit the latter requires an opportunity. IN lieu of a pen, with a slaught'ring Pean mawl, Mine eyes I next glance on Mathias's scrawl, Who, of rancour possess'd, must all talents abuse, Since one sea of gall his dark pages infuse ; While a rivulet narrow of poor stinted praise Scarce sheds a pale gleam o'er his impotent lays.(?z) (w) If a writer be desirous of establishing himself as a candid ceusor of literature, he sliould be cautious in his criticisms, and SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 01 Each scholar must errant thee true classical know- iedge ; But to please, we want more than mere scraps from the college. not indiscriminately assail with rancour every literary gentleman whose work may chance to meet his eye, as virulence, then, as- sumes the place of candour ; and of such a man we can only say, that Qui vult c&dere canem, facile invenit fustem. Whoso is desirous of beating a dog, will readily find a stick. Mr. Mathias's Pursuits of Literature were purchased M'ith avidity, not as I conceive from the work being so generally read and understood, but in consequence of the unvarying ill-nature which characterised its pages, and the fame which it acquired with a set of scholastic critics who haunt the shops of tl>e Pic- cadilly publishers^ and gave it celebrity as a most classical pro- duction. For my own part, 1 must confess this work did not appear to me as deserving of the encomiums lavished upon its "style, particularly on reference to t^ie poetry, which never struck me as being above a certain degree of mediocrity ; but when the candour of its decisions are examined, no man can regard tlie 98 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Thy notes, oft lugg'd in, to the purpose don't speak, Being solely impressed to quote Latin and Greek. I feel, testy Sir, that, in daring thus write. On my head I may draw down your virulent spite : Still boldly I dare it, nor deign budge one jot O^ I speak as I think, sir, for candour's my motto : And, in conning our volumes, the reader I'll swear Will allow that my comments than yours are more fair. As a Bard, if I scan you, your labour rehearses But specimens few of satirical verses ; Pursuits of Literature but as a vehicle of the most unprovoked abuse, and rancorous ill-nature. Every individual who pub- lishes certainly lays himself open to criticism; but where tlie wound can be healed with a salve, there is no need to apply the amputating knife : tliis, however, was not the opinion of Mr. Mathias, who perhaps indulged in such strictures, conceiving 4Jiem mere bndinagc; but I would reply, in answer to a supposi- tion of this nature, ToUejocos — non estjocus esse malignum^ Away with such jests — there is no jest in being malignant. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 99 Tlie charm that commanded your poem's quick sale Was the vein of ill-nature that ran thro' your tale : With petulance fraught, you assum'd wisdom's guise. While invective alone met the cool critic's eyes. Scurrility's banner — envelop'd in gloom. You fain would have woven in Wit's sterling loom : But, alas ! sir, the rag, by your noddle unfurl'd. Was a patch-work to please the mere gossiping world. Now buried your labours, as you are forgot. May such always prove of dark rancour the lot. H ^2 mimims. ALIAS ANTHONY PASQUIN Nee scutica dignum horribili secterejlagello. Horace. In using the corrective lash of satire, do not pursue him with u weightier weapon than he deserves. 1 RUE critic assassin, with venom'd shaft biting. Comes Pasquin, abhorr'd for Theatrical writing ; (o) (o) As no character can be more appropriately drawn than that which may be found in Mr. Gifford's Baviad, I shall here in- troduce it verbatim, as illustrating the character of the literary personage now under review. SCRIBBLEOMA 1\IA. loi Whose Children ofThespis made actors look blue, With rancour displaying false colours to view : Why dost thou tack, most simple Anthony, The name of Pasqiun to thy ribald strains ; Is it a fetch of wit to let us see Thou, Hke that statue, art devoid of brains ? But thou mistak'st : for'know tho' Pasquin's head Be full as hard and near as thick as thine^ Yet has the world, admiiing, on it read Many a keen gibe, and many a spoitive luie. While nothing from thy jobbernowl can spring But impudence and filtli ; for wit, alas I Do what we will 'tis all the same vile thing, Within all brick-dust, and without all brass. Then blot the na-ne of Pasqum from thy page Thou see'st it will not thy poor riflF-raff sell : Some other woiJd'st thou take ; I dare engage, John Williams or Tom Fool will do as well. ^* It has been represented to me that I should do well to 102 SCKIBBLEOMANIA. Not content with tlie rod, lie made use of a stick, And in dealing his blows gave a confounded hard lick. " avoid all mention of this man, from a consideration that one so *' lost to all sense of decency and shame was a fitter object for " the beadle than the Muse. This has induced me to lay aside " a second castigation, which I had prepared for him, though I " do not think it expedient to omit what I had formerly Avritten. " One word more — I am told that there are men so weak as to " deprecate this miserable object's abuse, and so vain, so despi- " cably vain, as to tolerate his praise ; for such I have nodiing " but pity — though the fate of Hastings *, see the * Pin *' Basket to the Children of Tliespis,' holds out a dreadful lesson " to the latter ; but should tliere be a man or a woman, however " high in rank, base enough to purchase the venal pen of this *' miscreant for the sake of traducing innocence and virtue ; then — * The poem of the Children of Thcspis was dedicated to Govemffr Hastings, and, during the trial of that persecuted {.••entleiiian, Pasquhi proffered his literary services, which were, however, politely rejected j when some letters of a threatening nature passed, in the hope of procuring remuneration for puff direct ■paragraplu, concerning Mr. Hastings, which not being productive of the desired effect, Pusquin published the last of these epistles in his Pin Basket, in order to give (what he conslrued such conduct to be) a detail of the most fiui:iIiL'd liuman in:'ratitu4c. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 103 He ne'er, when he black-balls, of feeling hath bowels, Instead of hair pencil resorting to trowels ; Wherewith he so daubs the poor wretched defaulter. He nought has to do but procure a good halter. Good Lord ! were each actor who merits the rope, To use, bonajide, an elegant trope. *' I was about to threaten, but it is not necessary — the profli- '^ gate cowards who employ Anthony can know no severer " punishment than the support of a man whose acquaintance " is infamy and whose touch is poison" Upon this unvarnished attack making its appearance, JVil- Hams became infuriate, and he, in consequence, commenced legal proceedings against several venders of the Baviad, when, instead of receiving any redress from this appeal to a court of judicature in vindication of his aspersed character, the judge, on the contrary, observed, that no man should enter a court of justice to ask damages for a libel who was himself a libeller ; that the plaintiflf, in question, was one of the latter description of persons, having " ate his libel, drank his libel, and slept upon his libel." In consequence of which a verdict was given in favour of the defendants. 104 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. How few would be found to exo^'t'J'Iiespis' pow'r. By strutting and sweating on boards the short hour. Since half of the wearers of buskin and sock Would dangle like pendulum fix'd to a clock ! Our Anthony now has recourse to his fort ; True Bondsman^ that's fed by a slave of the Court.(^p) (p) It is most curious to observe the tergiversation which frequently occurs hi the conduct of literary characters; for though Pasquin be now employed as dramatic censor, Parisian correspondent, a) id paragraph inditer, by the clerical baronet of Catherine-street, yet there was a period when no two indivi- duals were greater opponents ; and such were then the nature of Anthony's philippics against Pate Dudley, that the latter threat- ened him with a horse-uhipping ; upon which the former can- celled the offending paragraph, and inserted an humble apology for his " Error." Indeed, the above is not the only instance wherein this satirist has been subjected to the threat of castiga- tion, as the case of Mr. Parry more the comedian, and others, will fully demonstrate. The famous Peter Aretin, mHo wielded the pen far better than the sword, liaving warmly espoused the part of Titian SCRIBBLEOMANIA. W-; His strictures evince no one portion of merit. Condensing mere virulence void of all spirit : Like poor mawkish Hill, who pretends to Essays, (q) Thus handling performers, and judging of plays. against Tintorel, in a dispute which had arisen between them, the latter resenting this behaviour, and being well acquainted with the timidity of Aretin, met him purposely one day near his own dwelling, into which he pressed him to enter that he niight draw the portrait of so celebrated a character. The poet con- sented ; when the artist, to his visible horror, advanced fiercely towards him with a pistol in his hand. " Alas !" said the sa- tirist, " what are you going to do ?" " I only mean to take your precise measure," answered Tintoret. "You are, I perceive, just four times and a half the length of my pistol." Aretvi, however, not feeling any relish for such a prelude, ran away as fast as possible, without waiting to sit for his portrait. Ovr* avroo kockoc rsvy^sv avrj^f aXXui rsv^wv. Such revengeful spirits, who prosecute their resentments with precipitancy against others, very frequently find the weightiest part of pujytion devolves upon themselves. [q) The gentleman mentioned in the above line formerly 106 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Conjoin'd with a Williams, their trash yields no fewel ; Bereft of Sel Attic, 'tis mere water-gruel : Their mind's cacoethes dramatic pursuit. In collecting aught else but proficients acute. figured as shopman at an oil warehouse, of which firm he afterwards became a partner, and from that epoch dedicated his mind to the study of theatricals; when, conceiving that as a critic he was gifted with two ingredients to be purchased in his own shop, viz. oil and vinegar, he suddenly emerged fiom ob- scurity, and stood forth the editor of the Monthly Mirror. Since that period, however, the pepper of poverty subdued the verjuice Jirm, and the Mirror no longer reflected the censor's lucubrations : still, in defiance of fate, he once more ascends Hill difficulty, and appears the Sunday Champion, wherein the public are favoured with such leading articles — [Vide Sunday Paper for Jan. lUh, 1814] — as never before appeared for the amusement and instruction of the pubhc. I shall now bid mine hero farewell, wishing him success, in order that he may long iridulge in quaffing his favourite wines, Champagne and Bur- gundy. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. I07 Ah me! that some pen — true theatrical plough. As it turn'd the soil erst, would show what it is now : In style of a Churchill impartially show Of tragic and comic Muse eke friend and foe. And whereas we are told that each scenic display To each auditor's hearing should moral convey, Let dramatists also with vigour be greeted. And, as their works merit, be candidly treated. From some sterling Muse we require such a iight ; There's scope both for censure and praise to unite. That this hint may be taken is all I demand ; Our soil needs the culture of satire's bold hand. Ilramatist0» Ther€ are many prate of Robin Hood who never yet sliot in his bow. / O ! NOW for Melpomene's buskins to strut in, And sock of Thalia my trotters to put in ; That so I the writers dramatic may quote well. Defaulters condemn, and the praise-worthy note well : no SCRIBBLEOMANIA. For since 'tis allow'd that the stage is a glass, (r) Diffusing its lessons through every class ; Cr) Plays, novels, and farces, tend more to hand down to suc- ceeding generations a just picture of the times and manners in which they were composed tlian any branch of literature ; since none but the authors of such pieces will deem it requisite to describe, with minuteness, the customs of their contemporaries, as a narration of that kind would be insipid, and of no utility whatsoever. On the contrary, should the dramatic writer err in the delineation of his portraits, the production would be scouted, and his p.ece tend only to burden the shelves of the publisher. It is to Te/cnce, Plautus, Aristophanes, Apuleius, Thucydides, Lhy, and Coisar, that we are indebted for our insight into the manners, fashions, and customs of the Greeks and Romans ; while it is pitiable to remark the extreme distress to which our ablest antiquarians are reduced, when desirous of making the present generation acquainted with the minutiae of those of our ancestors who lived before the stage or the press existed to elu- cidate posterior writers. Nay, if we even refer to an epoch subsequent to the invention of the art of printing, how much are the most prominent features of the time enveloped in darkness. Instance the short reign of Richard III., many of whose actions, as handed down to posterity, even by the ancient chro- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 1 1 1 As society's friend, I with rigour should scan Those scribes that stand forth as the tutors of man. Thus whenever morality hitches the toe. Delinquent with crab-stick shou'dstraightbe laid low. nicies, have since been proved altogether nugatory, particularly in the person of Jane Shore, whom he is stated to have con- demned to death by starvation ; whereas Sir Thomas More, a writer of the greatest probity living in the reign of Henry VIII., not only acquaints us with the then existence of Mrs. Shore, but that he saw and had a long conversation with her, being a lapse of many years subsequent to the death of King Richard. But if we refer back a century or two anterior to this monarch's reign, how very little do monastic charters, or the gaudy ornaments of a missal, which are the best guides to the curious, afford an insight into the humours of the age, when compared to what posterity will glean from the dramatic effusions of a Foote, Mui'phy^ CoIema)t, Macklin, Sheridan, and Cumberland, or the didactic narratives of a Fielding, Smollet, Goldsmith, together with the labours of many writers of the present period, who, if not en- dowed with such transcendant talents, are nevertheless close imitators of the existing state of society in their native country. 1 12 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Since to one tluit's allur'd with the Right — 'midst *a throng Whole legions inculcate with rapture The Wrong. So the scribe who disseminates one germ of vice, To the practice of evil will thousands entice ; Wherefore, such as appear thus our morals to slaughter, I protest, by the Lord, shall experience no quarter. My chqrus concluded, the curtain must rise, Wlien vi^riters dramatic in crowds meet my eyes ; As my prompter, with care I the Muse keep in view. And, in hope that I never may swerve from her cue. The acts of my melo-drame straight I'll rehearse, And extol as it suits me — or play quart and tierce. From hence, tho' departed to death's chill abode, A Macldin still lives in his Love-a-la-Mode; While the banner of fame must for aye be unfurl'd When Thespians enact sterling Man of the World, Inurn'd I must here, too, a Murphy enrol. Whose tragical Muse cou'd the passions control, SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 1 13 And Cumberland' ?> genius, scarce tinctur'd with fail- For sentiment fam'd, must be ever prevailing. From flights senatorial SheridarCs brain With energy pictures true comedy's vein ; A Rivals, Duenna, and Critic, must rule In regions dramatic — while Scandal's just School, Display'd in our writer, when wielding the pen, A knowledge consummate of manners and men. (r) (r) One note will be sufficient to condense the names of Macklin, Murphy, Cumberland, and Sheiidan, whose respec- tive dramatic talents have so uniformly been sanctioned by public applause, that it is but to mention each writer, and the meed of praise must consequently follow. Macklin, though not a voluminous contributor to scenic representations, has condensed multum in parvo, by showing a complete knowledge of the practices of the stage, and an acute perception of human life : his characters are drawn with the hand of a master, Who felt no diffidence in the accomplishment of the task which he had pro- posed to himself to execute. Murphi/, treading in tlie old school of the drama, has left to posterity the lasting memorials of u hat may be produced by a combination of genius and classical 114 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Inur'd to the boards — not divested of grace. The veteran lValdro?i shall here claim a place. While all traits of beauty dramatic conjoin To blazon with honour departed Burgoyne. For musical flight Dibdin took his degree. When fitting in Padlock true Harmony^s Key; Nor ever shall candour while talents claim praise In silence contemplate the versatile lays acquirements ; his tragic powers are of the first class, and must continue to interest, while Melpomene finds a sanctuary in a British theatre. The versatile talents of Cumberland^ and tlie rapidity of his pen, sometimes prompted him to write without sufficient consideration, and a few of his theatrical labours were in consequence condemned by the audience ; ' but while his West Indian, Wheel of Fortune, and his Jew, are performed, th'eir trifling demerits will always be forgotten, and such pieces receive the sanction of a gratified public. To praise the acknowledged sterling pieces of Sheridan, w ould only be an echo of the above lines; his claims to theatrical excellence are indelibly stamped upon the minds of the amateurs of the drama, and it is only to be regretted that an individual, thus gifted, siiould have proved so sparing of the great talents which nature has bestowed upon him. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 1 1 Of Colman, whose irony aptly can hit Our follies, thus fraught with intuitive wit. (i) (s) The stage veteran Waldron, a do\MirIght enthusiast in his profession, very respectably exerted his talents in the dramatic line ; while the late General Jiurgoyne, uniting all the acquire- ments of a polished gentleman, an intimate acquaintance with high life, and the most finished style of composition, has enriched the stage with specimens of genteel comedy, which fully entitled him to tliat universal praise he enjoyed while living, and the fame which has followed him in death. Of the late Mr. Dib- dhif whether considered as a writer or musical composer for the stage, it is impossible to say too much ; his genius in either walk was prolific in the extreme ; and when I state that no man, perhaps, ever yet produced so much for the gratification of all classes of society, I shall not only keep within the pale of vera- city, but offer a just panegyric to one of the most powerful sup- porters of operatic exhibitions that has appeared since the first establishment of a British place of scenic entertaimnent. To the voluminous labours of the elder Colman the theatric boards are highly indebted; but it is to his son, the present dramatist^ that every praise is due : his wit is intuitive, and it is impossible to find, in private society, any companion so aptly formed by nature for social enjoyments ; indeed, in speaking of this gentle- I 2 1 1 6 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. As Beaumont and Fletcher^ sworn playwrights of vore, Inereas'd of theatrical labours the store. man, we may justly apply the Mords of Shakspeare, M-here he says, A merrier man, Within the limit of becoming mirth, 1 never spent an hour's talk withal. His eye begets occasion for his wit ; For every object that the one doth catch. The other turns to a mirth-moving jest ; Which his fair tongue — (conceit's expositor) Delivers in such apt and gracious words. That aged ears play truant at his tales. And younger hearings are quite ravish'd. So sweet and voluble is his discourse. Independent of his numerous scenic labours, Mr. G. Col- man has no less endeared himself to the literary world, by hu- morous tales, handled in a metrical manner completely his own ; in short, he seems to possess an inexhaustible fund of mirth- moving wit, which is ever found to diversify his dramatic pro- ductions, and thus ensure the favour of a British public. SORIBBLEOMANIA. I ] 7 So Reynolds and Morto7i, in fetters dramatic. Sometimes warble poorly, at others chromatic j (t) No fix'd mode of writing enchains their career. Two vapours that light the theatrical sphere. An Inchbald respectably blazons my theme. While Tohin with vigour dispenses his beam ; Reviving a style by our forefathers known, (w) Which moderns can never make too much their own. it) It is a generally received opinion, that tAvo heads are bet- ter than one ; but in the present instance the adage is not proved infallible, as very little connected with true theatrical talent is dis- cernible in the several productions of this dramatic combina- tion. (m) From the pen of Mrs. Inchbald several pieces have ap- peared, among which we may rank the Midnight Hour, as having justly acquired a greater share of celebrity : her style, as a dramatist, is far above the common standard of writing, and in other branches of literature she has no less been honoured with the approval of the public. Mr. Tobin, who unfortunately did not live to enjoy the gratification of hearing his merits publicly extolled, has only illumined the theatrical hemisphere with his productions for the last few years ; tlie energy of his language lias been universally allowed, and the arrangement of his ideas, 1 18 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. To German philosophy's system allied. And politics veering from common sense wide. Comes Holcroft, to trace out of Ruin the Road, While hhMan ofl'enThousa^id i^SimtsYirtue's abode. A JValpole for lore of vertu far renown'd. Shall next with his brethren dramatic be bound ; Whose brain deeply tinctured with furor monastic, Possess'd not of genius the fancy elastic, So trac'd of a Matron Mysterious the tale. Whose numbers quite turgid, foul incest unveil, [v) in the manner of Shakspeare, confer the highest honour upon the figurative powers of his fancy. It is only to be regretted, that the management of a theatre should be so faulty as to suffer performances of this meritorious description to remain neglected from year to year, while paltry compositions, aided by some trifling interest, have, in the interval, been obtruded upon the public, in contempt of an enlightened audience, and to the flagrant disgrace of the managers of an institution who could tolerate such a violation of every principle of justice and de- corum. (t) If Mr. Holcroft's dramatic essays are not of the first class, they at all events afforded amusement to the public ; indeed, SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 119 Of themes operatic the page to explore, Fam'd harmony's vehicles stand Cohb and Hoare» For while a Storace usurps sovereign power, • The Pirates must prosper and Spr.ites Haunt the Tower, (w) from the general tenour of this gentleman's writings, one could not have expected that he would delineate sucli characters as Goldfinch, in the Road to Ruin : his thoughts w ere of the som- bre cast, and tinctured with all those new-fangled philosophical tenets, which, instead of instilling cheerfulness over the mind, cast the gloom of despondency and dissatisfaction. From the nature of the drama it was impossible that the Mysterious Motlier of the Earl of Orford could ever be represented to a British audience : the whole mechanism of the piece hinges upon an incestuous intercourse between the mother and her son, every scene partakes of the gloom of the cloister, no under-plot enlivens the monotony of die subject, and the laiiguage, though pompous at intervals, does not elicit any sparks of mental refine- ment. {w) Aided by the powerful talents of the late justly celebrated Storace, Messrs. Cobbe and Jloare have figured ably in the ope- 120 SClUBBLEOMAiNIA. Bedeck'd with the trappings of parsonic state. True Herald of trash, struts the Baronet Bate, Who living will ne*er be awakened to shame Since Ruse ever ranks with the Cloth as Fair Game. From wolds and his greyhounds a Topham next courses. And starts for the plate with our Thespian forces ; The palfrey he rode on prov'd faulty indeed. For broke was his neck by the JVestminster breed, {x) ratic department ; not that I mean to say much in commenda- tion of the pieces these gentlemen have produced, when consi- dered in a literary point of view, for where performances are made the vehicles of harmony, it is of little consequence what trash be now foisted on the public ; some years back the case widely differed, but tempora miitaiitnr^ &c. (x) Tliis clerical baronet has vainly endeavoured to gain a footing upon the theatrical boards, his dramatic efforts being of the most mediocre cast, not to say in some respects indecorous : after such vain attempts, it would therefore be advisable that he SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 121 In garb of deception boy Ireland now view. With Vortigem dauntlessly brave critic crew, Thus proving mere childhood can acumen blind, And veil youthful faults with bright flashes of mind. For rant, long establish 'd, an Holman must write : His at Hmne was Abroad ; a poltroon prov'd his Knight, {y) should continue to issue forth his puny attempts at Shakspe- rian imitation ; indeed, his own morning print is the best vehi- cle for giving publicity to the lucubrations of himself and his worthy compeer Anthonij Pasquin. As to Major Topham, of greyhound and sporting celebrity, I would most seriously advise him to stick to the breed of dogs rather than attempt in future to amuse an English audience ; for, after the justly merit- ed fate of Small Talk, or the Westminster Boy, what can* be expected to emanate from such a Muse but the most consum- mate nonsense ? (yj The fate of Vortigern is well known to the public ; it \\ as the effusion of a youth of eighteen, and, if not possessed of ij^^ome beauties when read in the closet, the wisest and most able critics must have been most egregiously deceived. After the ubove piece had been brought forth among the fabricated 122 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Monk Lewis, of trick most consummate projector, Bamboozled John Bull with his Castle and Spectre; (z) papers attributed to Shakspeare, a second play, entitled Henry II. was produced by young Ireland ; and, after his confession of the forgery, was also written a play under the title of Mutius Scevola. With respect to the merits of this writer, whose works are very numerous, it would be unfair to have recourse to the reviewers;' the stigma of having deceived the public uniformly follows his career, and, be his efforts what they may, the lash of severest criticism at all times pursues him. It is said, however, that many productions from his pen have appeared without any signature, which have been much commended : it is therefore to be regretted that this gentleman does not avow to the world all lie has written, that they may be fuUy enabled to appreciate the extent of his literary acquirements. Having adverted above to the subject of the Shaksperian forgery, I cannot, as appertain- ing to the Belles LettreSy here omit the insertion of the following anecdote, which, for its singularity, surpasses even the attempts of Chalterton, Lauder, or Ireland. Pere Hardouin, a Jesuit, strove, about the middle of tlie last century, to gain immortality by dispossessing the Latin poets, in particular, of their seats in Parnassus; the idea propagated by this father was, that, about 350 years ago, when learning was re- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 123 Which, alas ! in their trammels gave folly full sway: But, the fever subsided, we greet Reason's ray. viving in the north of Europe, a set of Literati, all protestant»i, united to form a body of fictitious poems, congenial to a few which were really extant ; to these tliey prefixed the respectable names of l^ irgil, Ovid, Sec. In short, the good Jesuit only allowed, as genuine, the Georgics of T'irgil, the Epistles ol Horace, and a few more fragments. Some regarded this trea- tise as the offspring of a frenzied brain, while others conjectured that Hardouin was encouraged by his brethren in this attack on the pillars of literature, in order that, should he succeed, and in- troduce again into the world the obscurity of former ages, the clergy might then resume that superiority which the learned will always be able to support among the ignorant. The cry was, however, so loud against this ridiculous system, that the author was abandoned, and even cried down by the votaries of his own order. Lauder, a learned but petulant North Briton, assaulted the reputation of Milton, about the same period, with the same suc- cess ; but his motive for the attack was, avowedly, envy at the preference given by Pope to that great Bard above " one Johnstone,'' whose works Lauder was concerned in publishing. 124 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Charles Dibd'm, and Tom, worthy chips of the block. Pen language and songs for the wearers of sock ; While, bold and unblushing, comes Theodore Hooke, For ever enroll'd in rank plagiary's book. (2) Write when he vvill, and what he will, spectres must attend this gentleman's Muse ; of whom having previously spoken, I shall content myself with offering my congratulations upon the run of his piece, without mentioning one syllable in commenda- tion of his dramatic style, or the Clap-Trap system which he has uniformly adopted during the progress of his theatrical career. The two younger Dibdins, pursuing the track of the parent, have indefatigably laboured in their literary and musical avocations : they are far from being deficient on the score of talent, and their uniform industry entitles them to the highest commendation. Mr. Theodoi^e Hooke, full of eccentricity, and who exists but to partake of the gratifications of life, is now absent from England : that he possesses talents cannot be denied ; but, like many men of ability, his natural unstableness debars him from adopting any fixed mode of action : one hint, however, it is necessary that I should give this gentleman, whose effrontery in having produced Tekeli as his own (which is a translation verbatim from the French), may be esteemed one of the most flagrant proceedings that ever characterized the conduct of a dramatic writer : a pla- giary, \\ hen delicately concealed, we can willingly pardon \ but SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 125 Nail Brandy once assail' d with Melpomene's fury. Was d n*d, with her piece, by an horse-laughing jury : While West on dramatical stream safely glides. Depicting an Edmund, surnam'd L^onsides : To whom add a Chambers, whose pen aptly blends True merits dramatic in School for her Frie?ids. (a) to father the whole production of another, and stand forth to the world with such a barefaced untruth, is a mode of action which could not even have been expected from the thoughtless dra- matist of whom I have spoken. Movet cornicula risum Furtivis nudata coloribus. Horace. The crow when stript of her borrowed plumes excites our laughter. (a) It is melancholy to observe how some persons wilfully endeavour to force themselves into publicity, without possess- ing an attribute that can entitle them to merit that praise which they are so assiduously bent upon obtaining. Miss Hannah^ J5rfl«rf, the, very able mistress of a lady's seminary, not only con- 1 26 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. With Castle of Wolmer comes tame Doctor Houlton, Whose Muse rode, alas ! but a poor ragged colton : And Kenny y true man of the world, tunes his mind; False Alarms he'll despise, when he's Raising the Wind. Friends Hulston and aSw/^^ jointly court approbation; A¥hile versatile Allingham loves Transformation : ceived herself capable of writing for the stage, but actually came forward as the performer of the heroine in her own piece, which was a tragedy entitled Unlades. On the night of representation the writer of this note was present, and never were the wearers of the buskin greeted with such incessant peals of laughter : the tragedy was rendered into broad farce, wiiich the solemn de- meanour of our heroine, who did not expect the transmogrifica- tion, tended to increase throughout each successive act. Let the reader, however, judge for himself as to matters as they stood after perusal of the following fact. The late Mr. R. Palmer, who performed the part of the tyrant ravisher, instead of ordering old Packer in the following words, " Rise up Oriades" literally exclaimed, to the prostrate actor, " Rise up old Ragged A — e." To Mcsdames West and Chamhers much praise is due for their endeavours to increase the theatrical budget : their style is SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 127 For Frolics of Fortune^ like Promise of Marriage, He deems All a Farce^ doom'd to Fatal Miscar- riage, {b) correct, and language pure ; nor do we find any of those hyper- bolical flights for which female writers, and particularly for the stage, are frequently censured with becoming justice. (b) Having witnessed the first night's representation of The Castle of Wolmer, I have only to acquaint its author that he had better — " Sleep in Peace." Kenny possesses some requisites for broad farce, but he is not sufficiently skilful in the conceal- ment of his plagiaries. This gentleman is, I believe, an heir- loom to Covent Garden theatre, receiving an annual stipend for his dramatic efforts; I would therefore advise the managers not to grapple at too much, but peniiit him to write less and think more. Hulston and Smith rank nearly upon a par : we know their names as caterers for the theatre, and little more is necessary ; theu' productions certainly will not outlive their memories. Mr. Allingham has not proved himself an indolent purveyor for the dramatic corps; in some instances we have witnessed flashes from the fancy of this gentleman, but, like most of the moderns, he appreciates the acquirement of fame by the quantum which a writer can produce. Add to these the name of Mr. Lawler, who brought forward a piece called Sharp and 1 28 SCR JBBLEOM ANIA. George Brexver, with frowns of the world looking wan, Too oft hath experienc'd his Day of Banyan. Recorded, Charles Kemble must stand, as translator, And Skejffy^ of Melo Drames noted dictator : Nor slight we friend Farley, possessing attraction, In planning his Ballets, horrific, of Action, (c) Flat, the conclusive word of which title is, in every respect, ap- phcable to the nature of the dramatic effort in question. (c) Mr. George Brezeer has more than once attempted scenic compositions, and in his efforts to produce humour, he soars above mediocrity' ; but the Hterary fame of this personage is better appreciated by consuhing his labours as an essayist in the style of Goldsmith, in which department he has a very happy flow of deUvery. The younger Kemble is only known in the light of a translator ; he is well acquainted with the arcana of stage-trick, and in pursuing this humble line may benefit himself and his employers, without setting his fame on the hazard oj the die. As for Mr. John Philips the tragedian of the same name, he once entered the flowery pastures of poesy, and produced a volume of miscellaneous metrical scraps, of which '\X will be sufficient to state, that the author is himself su SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 129 But these flights of warm fancy with fame to endow, Creating 'mongst playwrights a terrible row ; Shall chronicle Bishop^ whose Feast ofOronzo Stabs sense as Pizarro is kill'd by Alonzo ; Since never was scribe yet so no7i compos mentis. And ranking of Bathos more sterling apprentice : (r/) truly ashamed, that he has, at a vast expense, repurchased and destroyed nearly all the copies that were ushered forth to the public. The performances of Mr. Skejjington, like his person, are of the tinsel order; he phmders scraps from all the old French and Italian compositions, and of this amalgama, or patch-work, furbishes up a something of the butterfly breed, which lives for a day and then is heard no more. Farley, with- out attempting what he would be unable to achieve, is satisfied M ith the honest endeavour of benefiting himself and his employ- eis, by produchig a species of spectacle, which, if, from its nature, placed without the pale of criticism, is nevertheless eagerly sought for by the public ; and, therefore, whatsoever may be the writer's opinion, as to what is strictly due to the legitimate stage, this gentleman, obedient only to the taste of the tunes, acts accordingly ; and in his vocation, it is but justice to add, no individual has ever yet surpassed him. {d) The personage above mentioned was butler in a gentle- man's family, and having lost his wits like many other writers, K 130 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Thus from authors dramatic retiring, I'll now To the foremost, and fag-end, most humbly make bow. \\ ho notwithstanding conceive themselves in possession of every saue faculty, took it into his head that he could compose a tra- gedy ; which was executed accordingly ; when, in order to bene- fit the poor fellow in a pecuniary point of view, subscriptions were collected by his late employer, from persons of fashion, in order to have the piece elegantly printed in quarto, with decora- tive engravings. One of these volumes the writer hereof has partly perused; and if it were possible to conceive what a thousand personages writing a thousand lines promiscuously would produce, then may the subject matter of Orouzo's Feast be truly defined. Having now come to a close with the dra- matic literary corps, I must request the pardon of many per- sonages, whose names are not inscribed in the poem of -SVr Noodle, or my own elaborate annotations ; such individuals, for instance, as Boaden, the author of Fontainville Forest, who, some years back, intended " To tip Billy Shakspeare the go hy" but, unfortunately for the public, has not yet been as good as his word Apropos, one more individual shall blazon my page, viz. the late Miles Peter Andrezc , from whose pen. It must be confessed; many well written prologues and epilogues SCRIBBLEOMANI A. 1 3 1 My candour must strike ev'ry playwright, I'm cer- tain ; The piece, therefore, closing, I drop the green curtain. have appeared, which, I believe, without a single exception, received the most flattering applause that could possibly ac- company such species of compositions. k2 Romance WBvittvs, Majoremjidem homines adhibent eis quce non intelUgunt. Cupi- dine hummii ingenii libentius obscura creduntur. Pliny. . Men are usually prone to believe that which they least compre- hend; and, through the instability of human wit, obscure things are thus more easily accredited. Assist me, ye gods, this dread task to subdue. My muse 'gins to flag, though the theme's scarce in view ; Tlie names wou'd engross quarto volume j — while foHo Wou'd not contain titles of works, wondrous olio : 134 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. My task, then, must be to select from the crowd, While the phalanx, by hundreds, in note I'll en- shroud. Ah ! prove then, ye Nine, and Apollo propitious ! Unaided by you my gall'd nag will grow vicious j When I shall my saddle incontinent lose, And reap, for my pains, the loud laugh of tlie muse, (e) (e) Nothing more powerfully displays that men are all but children of a larger growth, than the extraordinary predilection which is more or less manifested by every rank of society for the perusal of the marvellous. Nay even though we pretend to deride the idea of supernatural agency, we are, nevertheless, fond of listening to the detail of any narrative, avouched as a fact, though it is in direct opposition to the tenets we profess. Under these circumstances it is not surprising that Milton, Locke, and Dr. JohnsoJi, should have felt interested in the pe- rusal of romances, and the fables of knights errant and their persecuted dulcineas. Within the last twenty years the leading features of romance writing have undergone a complete change, as no production of this nature can go down, the drama of which is not performed in a catholic country, and the burthen of the tale connected with some wandering spirit of the night. k SCRIBBLEOMANIA. isr. On this perilous sea, then, my vessel Pll steer; O! may I from shoals and from quicksands get clear ! To Clara Reeve and Sir Horace JValpole we are greatly indebted for this species of composition, which afterwards received additional strength from the German productions respectmg the Illuminati, Rosicrucians, &c. 8cc., while, with giant strides, a Radcliffe and Monk Lezcis appeared with Jiuu- brations that made the former tales of the nursery appear as so many insignificant pigmies. In the old romances we find no mention of ghosts ; but, in lieu of such flitting agency, if we refer to the black letter translations, for the which we are in- debted to Sir John Boiirchier, Knight, Lord Berners, we shall perceive many which possess a great share of merit. The Mort D' Arthur abounds with picturesque scenes, particularly one, where the effect of the " stroke dolorous" is described. " Huon of Bonrdcaux' has conferred obligations on many sub- sequent writers, which they had not the gratitude to acknow- ledge. His wild and picturesque stories of Judas whirling about in the sea, and of Cain in the desert, with an attendant friend, have supplied M. Petit de la Croix with the most inte- resting parts of his Persian Tales; nor has Huon''s " Castle of Adamant" been spared by the same plagiarist. — There is a ro- mance little known, called " Galienus Restored" ^\\\\c\\, from the specimen given by an ingenious French writer, must be ^ery inte- \3G SCRIBBLEOMANIA. R.omancers stand forth :— novel scribes straight arise, Whose furor consists in retailing huge lies. resting. The account of a visit, which, the author says, Chark- magne and his twelve peers paid to an Emperor Hugo of Con- stantinople, and the reception which that prince gave to them, is, as the same writer expresses it, " Un des plus grand naive- tez qu'on ait jamais ecrites." After a magnificent entertain- ment these guests were conducted to a sumptuous bed-cham- ber by Prince Tiberius and the lovely Princess Jacqueline. Thirteen pompous beds ornamented the apartment; that in the middle was for Charlemagne, who, not being sleepy, pro- posed to amuse himself with his knights by a species of con- versation which the author of the romance calls " Gaber," and which consisted of the most improbable rhodomontades ; from whence, it is conjectured, is derived " The Gift of the Gab.' The emperor himself began by vaunting that, with his good sword Joyeusej he could cut a man in twain, though defended by the best tempered steel. Orlando, his nephew, professed that, with a blast of his horn, he would level with the ground fifty fathoms of the walls of Constantinople ; and thus every peer made his boast, when, the Gabs being completed, the party composed themselves to sleep, which would not have been the case had they known what awaited them the ensuing morning. Now it chanced that the Emperor Hugo, e.xpcct- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 137 In mazes monastic of Strawberry Hill, Sir Horace first issu'd the marvellous pill ; His brain teeming hot with the chivalrous rant, O ! Engendered the Giant, and Castle Otranto : (/) ing much from the conversation of thirteen such paragons of valour and wisdom, placed a spy, who was directed to note every word which passed, and report the same early in the morning. The commission was faithfully executed, and the result made known to Hugo, who was so disappointed to find, in the room of the wise maxims he had expected, such a farrago of lies, that, unmindful of the laws of hospitality, he sent word to the whole party, that, unless each performed the purport of his " Gab" he had made an oath to hang up every one of them, not excepting the great Charlemagne himselt The remainder of the story is too long, too profane, and much too free for this work ; wherefore those who are desirous of ascertaining how the emperor and his peers extricated themselves from the scrape must consult Menage, who will inform them of the humanity of Princess Jacqueline, and of the very different figure which a celestial messenger made by undertaking a business quite out of his line. (J') The style of tliis would-be flight of fancy, like the dull monotonous language of the Mi/slerious Mother before men- 138 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. A stupi'l, incongruous, blundering tale. The '^ of whose writer alone caus'd its sale; Since, had Leadenhall's Lane seen the work, I'll be bound, To possess it he would not have proffer'd five pound. Not thu.^ c^'f '^he Old English Baron we'll speak, Of falsehoods now extant a most happy freak ; {g) tioaed, is a further convincing proof of its writer's total incapa- ci y to produce any composition bearing the stamp of origi- nai:'v aud gt^iiius. As a compiler of the Anecdotes of Painting and I raving, Lord Orford appears in a respectable light; but .01 the accomplishment of any literary attempt beyond the mere d udgery of research he never was intended by nature; and, consequently, the world would have lost nothing had his rorr ance and his drama existed only in the mazes of Iub lord- ship's pericranium. (g) There is a simplicity in the style and a constant interest kept up throughout the tale of Miss Reeve's Old English Baiou, which am t < ominand t^e plaudits even of the most fastidious advocates for literature ; for myself I am free to confess that I perused its pages with infinite pleasure ; nor is thefe, in my SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 1J9 For which I must compliment scribe Clara Reeve As the lady most able to lie and deceive j By hobgoblins bit, and knights errant, her hosts. She brought forth, at length, a complete brace of ghosts ; While story of Dame and her murder'd Lord Lovel Hath made Miss oft cold as Sir Cloiidesly Shovell^ I mean marble effigy greeting the eyes, Which smother 'd with wig in the Abbey snug lies. The name of a Lee, next, my muse shall impress. Who bewitched youths and maids with her charm- ing Recess ; A tale that condenses some truth with much fiction. And is passably fair on the score of its diction. (//) humble opinion, a better fiction now extant among the count- less works of the same description which have since been handed froip the circulating libraries. (h) Miss Lee^s Recess is ably put together ; she has blended tjruth with fiction in a masterly way, and the only fault of this production is the tediousncss of the last volume. 140 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Amie RadcUffe, Leviathan fam'd of romance, (t) With grand cacoethes throws reason in trance. Descriptions she gives both by sea and by land. But the devil a soul can the scene understand ; (i) Much has been said respecting the Mysteries of Udolpho, from the pen of the above lady ; but 1 have no hesitation in stating that I should never for a moment balance in awarding the preference to the Romance of the Forest. In the first-men- tioned production the descriptions are carried on to an extent that not only renders them tedious, but unintelligible; and I very much query if two, and sometimes three of SoninVs Alpine pictures were not condensed into one by the author upon these occasions. But the most flagrant defect in this performance is the miserable denouement of what constituted such unceasing terror during so many thick volumes ; I mean a mere effigy in wax behind a curtain, which every reader is prompted to believe a more horrific spectacle than ever before met human optics. The Romance of the Forest, on the contrary, is replete with interest ; such actions, such scenery, and such characters might, and doubtless have, existed; and for this plain reason do I pre- fer the last mentioned volumes. As to Mrs, Radcliffe's pro- ductions, taken in the aggregate, they undoubtedly prove her to have possessed a most fertile imagination combined with no small share of literary acumen. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 141 While villains so often assume difF'rent scowls, And glare with their goggles j they needs must be owls. Add misses most constant in caverns and thickets. Who, drench'd, ne'er catch colds, though without change of smickets. Young knights that on love are so constantly think- ing. They scorn the stale fashion of eating and drinking. With these ably hash up dark tall waving trees, High ramparts, watch-turrets, cloud-capp'd Pyre- nees; A horde of banditti; a mysterious monk ; Their readers, by heavens, are all in a funk. Lol such prov'd the spells whereby publishers sweated For profit, first paying those hundreds Ann netted. We next turn to Lewis, of monkish renown, {j) Who tickled the fancies of girls of the town ; (j) Having previously commented Mr. Lewis's productions Tinder the head of poetry, I shall content myself by stating, 142 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. To whom let's subjoin female sprig of Jew King, That makes her lewd heroine act the same thing (/.;) that, from this writer's horrific predilection, he would not have found a bad auxiliary in Mr, Urquhart, of the navy depart- ment in Somerset House, whose taste, as a book and print col- lector, is further extended to a predilection for the ropes which have ended the career of all our notorious malefactors ; which relics might have afforded ample scope for the production of the terrific from Monk Lezois's pen. Strange, however, as this branch of collecting may be deemed, I do not see but much good may result from the same ; as upon reviewing each life-bereaving cord, the possessor cannot fail to recur to the particular crime of the man whose career it was instrumental in terminating; and from thence a train of reflections, no doubt, occupy the mind of Mr. Urquhart, as to the baleful effect of indulging, to excess, certain passions of the human heart, which more or less contributed to the disgraceful exit of the criminal. From this it is evident that circumstances, how- ever trivial to appearance, may act as a most beneficial lesson to the contemplative and well-informed mind. (;t) Thejady now under review, who cherishes, I believe, all the extravagant notions of Mary Wolstonecraft, has apparently endeavoured, also, to adopt her vigorous mode of expression, -All this may be excusable in a female, but any mind tinctured 8CRIBBLE0MANIA. 143 As she with Zqfloya the Moor plays at evil, Who proves in the sequel none else but the devil. On a par with the last now her sister behold. Whose morality's cast in the very same mould; I'faith, in perusing their works, without slander. Each breast, it should seem, must enshrine sala- mander : Descriptions so luscious — such pictures of passion — • That prudes, ta*en with furor, to ruin might dash on. Scenes wrought to a pitch worthy famous King's Place, While sentiments breathe ne-d) philosophers grace ; with morality can never for a moment tolerate the giving pub- licity to such scenes, heightened by the most florid descriptions, as are delineated in the progress of Zoftoya the Moor. It is universally allowed that the existing state of society is suffici- ently depraved; wherefore, let such writers take shame to themselves who not only labour to increase the existmg evil, but w ilbngly pervert those talents which, if applied to the pur- poses of virtue, science, and morality, would not fail to insure 144 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. E'en such is the witchery us'd by this pair ; Preserve me, good Heaven, from any such Fair/ (l) To overthrow modesty roads there are twain, One wily and specious, the other quite plain. Libidinous themes will awake foul desires, And, banishing decency, light lustful fires : AVhile sentiments specious pure truth undermine, Like gold-coated snake, crushing prey in its twine. From Ida of Athens these principles flow. Just varnish'd like Eloise, fam'd of Rousseau. As censor, Sir Noodle can ne'er accord praise To themes thus subversive, though writer shou'd blaze to the possessor the respect and admiration of every praise- worthy member of the community. (/) As the last annotation applied to the sister of the above lady also conveys my opinion respecting the present personage, I shall dismiss the subject with this remark, that, to the con- clusive line of Sir Noodle's stricture, I, from my very soul, exclaim Amen. i SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 14; A dame of high fashion, with beauty and learning, Since science should show greater store of discerning. To the dame, then, in question. Sir Noodle advises That, if present fame and the future she prizes. And again should commit lucubrations to press. They may greet public eyes in a different dress ; For, to circumvent morals in man is a curse ; But, from ladies, such works are ten thousand times worse, (m) A corps of romancers I now mean to call out. So skiil'd at the long bow, there's no fear they'll fall out. (w) The compositions of Miss Owenson (now Lady Mor- gan), I must candidly allow have delighted me; and 1 will therefore refrain from any further animadversions than are couched in the above couplets, as it would be ungallant in the extreme to follow up the t\\'o preceding comments by a third attack upon a female's productions, whose good sense will, I am convinced, in future, prevent the necessity of using the language of reprehension, should her fancy comaiit any •further lucubrations to the ordeal of public scrutiny. 146 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Now, X^orporal Godwin, come forth from the clus- ter ; {n) Thy Leon possessed gold thou never wilt muster; And, though youth-preserving elixir he boasted, Like thee, through life's course, he was constantly roasted ; As hapless as Wolsto^iecraft, man's arts contemning, Who sacrific*d self to those lures thus condemning. Serjeants Ireland and Curtis, (o) your stations now take. Nor e'er permit sense falsehood's barrier to break ; [)i) This gentleman, who has long found out tiie fallacy of interfering with the political horizon, is now honourably em- ployed in placing to account those talents he possesses. As a romance writer he has justly acquired a high degree of con- sideration ; his fictions are tolerably managed ; and the lan- guage, though sometimes inflated, is not of that vague cha- racter which marks the generality of such performances. (o) Sir Scribblecumdash having thought fit to unite the above gentlemen, I shall not have the temerity to break the SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 147 Be it thine, junior Shakespeare that vagrant to stick, Who wou'd ravish The Abbess, or free Catholick. While, Curtis, 'tis yours the Watch Toiso'r to defend. Lest Sons of Ulthona steal Scottish Legend. Now, petticoat sisters, your care next must be. Staunch Porters (p) to scour through the Scottish Country; link, as the performances of both partake sufficiently of the marvellous to rank them brothers in fiction. Mr. Ireland's ebullitions of this class contain much imagery ; and though his language is at times rather inflated, yet, upon the whole, the natural flow of his phrases bespeaks a mind attuned to har- mony, while his plots and the developements of his fictions are the indications of a creative fancy. Mr. Curtis, pursuing a similar track, is not only more copious in his descriptive parts, after the manner of June Ractclijfe, but his incidents partake in a greater degree of the marvellous than those of his com- peer. However, with all these extravagancies, there is no doubt but ladies out of number have trembled for the fate of the heroes, and wept over the distresses of the dulcineas of their eventful pages, (p) Three sisters of the above name have displayed much talent in pursuing this walk of literature ; and the praise which L 2 148 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Sometimes *tis a Wallace your succours must draw, At others great Thaddeiis, fam'd at Warsaw, With look of a don, and a wonderful Walker (q) Comes guarding The Monk of Madrid^ a bold talker, Whose high sounding phrase might Don Raphael dismay. And the Vagabond ship off to Botany Bay. As females can manage their lords in this realm, I shall station, as steerswoman, famous Ma'am Helme ; has been bestowed by romance readers upon their several labours is but a just tribute to their industry and literary deserts. (q) In addition to his romantic productions, which are of ;i superior class, the gentleman, of whom I now speak, is the author of a novel entitled the Vagabond, containing an in- structive lesson and excellent sarcasm upon the pursuits of a misguided individual, who, led astray by the false philosoph) of the then revolutionized France, became a prey to suflfer- ings and misfortunes which were the sole result of his own mis- guided opinions and immoral pursuits. SCRIBBLEOMANfA. 149 \ ' ' ■ — - — '■ — ■ - "' Who, doubtless, will ne'er from the press issue dross After Liglewood Forest and Pilgrim of Cross, (r) Sir Southey^ now chang'd from his garretteer state, To write silly odes, and palaver the great. Must high raise the pike former friends to appal With Amadis boasted for being De Gaul, {s) (r) The Pilgrim of the Cross, from the pen of Mrs. Helme, though possessing great merit as a romance, must, notwith- standing, yield the palm to her Farmer of Inglevvood Forest, than which a better novel, perhaps, has not of late years issued from the British press, (s) Fully determined to attempt every style of literature, our great epic laureat has not disdained to herd with the children of romance by producing the above performance, throughout which we find a great deal that calls to remembrance the pompous and declamatory ebullitions contained in Sydney's Arcadia; in short, all the lucubrations of this gentleman dis- play a certain something which indicates that the writer is desirous of exclaiming with King Richard, " I have no bro- ther, am like no brother." 3^0 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. What wou'd you, now, Murphy? Be off, cunning thief! Be so kind as keep watch o'er your Milesian Chief (0 Odds blood! now, don't blush at the capture you've made; He*s as good as the best of the romancing trade. Friend Lalhoni's Astonishmeiit cannot be rais'd When I tell him the females his prowess have prais'd j (t) The abilities of Messrs. Murphy and Latham are of the most respectable class, with whom may be conjoined Mr. N. Brewer ; not so is it, however, with Miss Stanhope, who pro- duced the Bandit's Bride, a romance which will never soar above mediocrity in the judgment of any unbiassed reader. Having now brought Sir Noodle to the termination of his muse's present flight, I deem it necessary to remark that the catalogue of uon-descripts, designating themselves retailers of the wonderful, might be extended beyond all conception; but when it is remembered that such annotations could contain nothing but a recapitulation of unknown names, the catalogue may well be spared. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 151 Nor will it be kindling of Stanhope the pride. To mention, as favoured, her Bandit* s dear Bride ; While Brewer at all times may laugh o'er good ale. Recounting to hearers his own Winter's Tale, Thus corporal's guard I*ve reviewed on their prancers, And so take my leave of these maniac romancers. Jtobeli0ts. Even as the father was, so will the son be From the plains of romance, where, in battle array. My troops have but now had a partial field day, I, Scribblecumdash, must take peep at the ocean Where three-decker Novelist (u) now is in motion ; (u) The mind of man in every age has felt, at periods, a wish for relaxation ; and, in such cases, books of the lighter class have generally been resorted to ; nor has there ever been 154 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. The crew quite elated have just mann'd the sides. And, supported by misses, wives, widows — she rides; a period when numerous writers have not stepped forward to indulge all readers of this denomination. Novelists of the present day have not much to boast upon the score of wit or contrivance ; nevertheless, generally speaking, they do not give publicity to tenets subversive of morality. With regard to the number of novel writers, and the consequent quantity of works that issue from the press, they are almost incalculable, as the circulating libraries of the metropolis can sufficiently testify. In order to prove, however, that quantity is not at all times requisite for the amusement of a population, the following anecdote will sufficiently tend to demonstrate. About eighty years back the whole stock of books in one of the Scilly Islands consisted of a Bible and the History of Dr. Faustus. The spot was populous, and the inhabitants of the western district being addicted to literature, the conjuror's story had been handed from hou?e to house, until, from per^- petual thumbing, little of his enchantments or momentous history remained legible. At this most alarming juncture a meeting was called of the principal inhabitants, and a proposal was made, and unanimously approved, that, as soon as the season would permit any intercourse with Cornwallf a supply SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 15^ Her port ev*ry station for books circulating. Whose trade is right famous for fools all inflating. Miss Blimey (vj as captain on quarter-deck paces. Of sweet Evelina displaying the graces ; of books should be sent for. A debate in consequence began, in order to ascertain what selection should be made upon this occasion, when the result proved that an order shoiJd be trans- mitted to an eminent bookseller at Penzance^ for him to send another copy of Dr. Fauslus. (v) If every work of the novel cast was written after the plan of the above cited productions, there would be little oc- casion for criticism, as it is impossible to find fault with Miss Burney's labours, whicli have solely for their object the edi- fication as well as amusement of the reader. It has been said that this writer was aided, in some instances, by a very famous literary character ; and that one of the personages in Cecilia was drawn as a portraiture of himself; in which case the more praise is due to our literary female, who must have given in- contestable proofs of her ability before she could receive tlie countenance of so great a pioneer of literature. I 156 SCRIBBLE0>T4NIA. While, iink'd in close friendship, Cecilia is seen With Camilla, who braves life's rough storm like a queen. Close at hand are Lieutenants Smith, Lennox, and Roche, (re) Who seem to command no one else to approach. (zc) The writings of Charlotte Smith are of a very superior cast; and her knowledge of men and manners is conspicuously blazoned throughout her prose effusions, while her poetry, and particularly her sonnets, approach nearer to those of Petrarch than any that have yet made their appearance. One trait I shall detail of this author, which sufficiently demonstrates her being possessed of genius, if, as it is said, improvidence and want of thought be the characteristics of inborn talent. The writer was once present at a bookseller's when Mrs. Smith drove up to his door in a post-chaise and four, and after being for a time closetted with the publisher in question, the chaise was discharged, when it afterwards appeared that she had brought up a manuscript from the country to be disposed of; and, until an advance upon the same had been made, she lite- rally was without a shilling to discharge the vehicle which had conveyed her to the metropolis. Mrs. Lenox, though not SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 157 The first, though at times having scarcely a souse. Talks loudly, forsooth, of her Old Manor House ; And vows that the first who with her wants makes free, As sure as a gun shall a BanisJid Man be. The second, quite high toss'd, wields pen in fine style, \nd, instead of tales hatch'd on her own native isle, possessed of the high literary requisites of a Burnet/ or Smith, i)as given to the world some specimens of abiUty which will never fail to rank her among the higher class of novelists. From the quantity of trash that has issued from Leadenhall Street, it has been justly remarked that, instead of Minena, a goose should have been the designation of its far-famed press; but, as there is no rule without an exception, so, in the pre- sent instance, we may with justice allow that Mrs. Roche's Children of the Abbey is certainly a counterpoise to hundreds of novels which should never have met the light; wherefore this may be justly esteemed as oiie of Mr. Lane's most fortu- nate hits ; for, while this species of composition is favourably received by the public, the fame of Minerva can never be tarnished. 158 SCRIBBLEOMANTA. The feats of Euphemia prefers to explore, Wliose pilgrimage grac'd the American shore. Roche, last of this trio, may well her front rear. For Babes of the Abbey in splendor appear ; A brace that must always be comely to view. Since fair is the style — the tale well conceiv*d too. As our ship's a first rate, troops of officers grace her; Then bold must that foe be that ever dar'd face her : So now to pipe hands sweet Perdita behold, {x) Whose form e*en a Prhice might be proud to enfold ; (j) If the above unfortunate lady's effusions are charac- terized by an acute knowledge of life, there is nothing sur- prizing, as few females had greater cause to abhor the other sex. Had this personage merely displayed the attractions of face and form, the unmanly neglect she experienced might have been accounted for; but, possessing a mind cultivated in the extreme, and formed, as it were, to render a person of polished manners completely happy, we are at a loss how to account for the shameful depravity of the human heart. Inde- pendently of the two productions entitled Angelina, and the SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 159 Still the traces of sorrow with loveliness blend, As with tears in her eyes she upbraids A False Friend. Philosopher Holer oft, (y) once pac'd the deck glum, And swore sense of feeling was all a mere hum ; Which plain doth appear, since in vain his wit strives To please through seven volumes of Anna St. Ives ; False Friend, this writer produced several poetical specimens, which bespeak a mind fraught with pathos and the keenest sensibility. The writer was once in the company of Mrs. Ro- binsvji's daughter, who had caught from her parent the divine spark of poetry, and was, to all appearance, gifted with talents of a very superior nature. (1/) There is a studied and pedantic affectation about the novel productions of Mr. Holcroft which render his volumes tedious to the reader; his Anna St. Ives, in particular, re- minds one of such antiquated lucubrations as Cassandra, and other folio works of this description, the perusal of which, to a man of letters of the present iera, would be worse than a pil- grimage barefoot to the chapel of our Lady of Loretto. 1 60 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Since he that can read all her feats without snoring. Possession of feeling need ne'er be deploring. A Cumberland next {z) grac'd our mania-mann'd ship. Who certainly quafF'd of Parnassus's flip ; His prose chastely flowing proves classical skill, The style unencumber'd, and always at will : This fact must his Henry and Arundel show, Au contraire, De Lancaster's John trudging slow ; Who, pompously turgid, throughout his career Of fame thus departed, displays the cold bier. [z) The novels of Mi . Cumberland, like his dramatic pro- ductions, display an elegant and easy flow of language ; he is peculiarly happy in eliciting the sentimental or the moral, but his attempts at wit are very feeble. If any particular fault be attachable to a publication of tliis writer's, such reprehension must attend the perusal of his John de Lancaster, which is what may be termed a dull prosing composition; however, notwithstanding his faults, this gentleman must always com- mand admirers, if it were only on account of his chaste style, and the celebrity attached to most of his theatiicul compo- sitions. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 161 Come, sensitive Pratt, {a) be thy foes who they may. For rancour hath always of bards much to say : Still I will support thee, as owing a debt From i'eading the Sorrow of Emma Corhhet; Which, if alone extant, to claim my fair dealing, Shou'd share it as well as the sweet Man of Feeling ; A volume no writer need e'er have disowned. Since in breast o? Mackenzie true pathos was thron'd. With Johnsonian vigour behold next a Moore {b) Unveil of his pupil the dark mental store j (a) Having spoken at large of Mr. Pratt in the early part of the present volume, I shall merely echo the panegyric of Sir Noodle, by stating, that the melancholy pleasure I expe- rienced in the perusal of Emma Corbbet was equal to that which actuated my breast when first Mackenzie's Man of Feeling met my regard ; and, such being the case, I must again repeat, that, let Mr. Pratt's defe(;Jts, as a w riter, be what they may, he has, nevertheless,ybM7iC? a key to the human heart which many authors accredited of higher repute than this gen- tleman, have never yet been able to discover. (6) Dr. Moore's Zeluco, though classed as a novel, is written in a masterly style, that would not disgrace a work of 1 62 SCRIBBLEOMANI A. Zeluco with damnable strides chills the heart, Zeluco, who acts foulest murderer's part ; the first literary consequence. It has been said, that the cha- racter of his hero was composed in order to pourtray tlie mental qualifications of a distinguished personage, with whom he had been in such close habits of intimacy, that it was im- possible for a gentleman of the doctor's acute discernment not to read the inmost secrets of the heart. The author now under consideration was for many years the tutor to a noble- man of the highest rank, whose appetites were much more addicted to worldly gratifications than the cultivation of the mind ; wherefore, as a specimen of this nobleman's epistolary powers may not be uninteresting to the public, I have annexed the copy of an original letter, now in my possession, being a challenge to a sporting personage, with whom, on the preceding evening, he had had a trifling altercation. Epistolary style of the late D — — of H , I he pupil of Dr. Moore. Siu, You have acted in a manner very unbecoming the character of a gentleman with regard to me. I ask satisfaction ; aiid, as we can neither course nor hunt to-morrow, that day will be l!;e SCRIBBLEOMANI A. ] 63 If such be man's nature, the scene let us close, Lest visions of horror bhght nature's repose. Now gazing on Luna, to breathe her soft tales, The voice of an Edgeworth (c) swells sweet on the gales ; While Parsons (^d) beside her with industry gain'd True honesty's meed, and her offspring maintain'd. most convenient. I w'xW meet you any where, at any hour, and with what weapons you please. I shall bring another gentle- man with me. I am, sir, your obedient servant, &.c. Aherford, March 15, 1777. (c) Leonora, and Popular Tales, from the pen of Miss Edgeworth, are of that superior stamp which must class her name among the number of the happiest essayists in this range of literature : her style is particularly chaste, and the moral tendency of her labours has justly endeared her to every female whose mind is attuned to the dictates of morality and social refinement. (c?) If the literary acquirements of Mrs. Parsons are not, strictly speaking, worthy of high encomium, they are of that ^lass which will never utlend the ears of dehcacy ; and when it V 164 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Lo! Bennet with Beggar Girl {e) now clews the shrowds, And Ghost of my Father discerns in the clouds ; is remembered that her ceaseless assiduity as a writer sprang- from the most praiseworthy of principles — the honourable struggle for the support of a family ^^ holly dependant upon her mental efforts — we must allow, that what may be deficient on the score of perfect ability as a writer, is, in a great mea- sure, compensated for by the meritorious cause that actuated her endeavours. (e) Multum ill parvo will not, altogether, apply lo the works of Mrs. Rennet, who seems to have studied more the profits likely to accrue to the circulating librarians by the pro- duction of quantity, than to have considered what was due to her character as a literary personage. Notwithstanding this, the Beggar Girl is far from a mediocre production, and the language is tolerably perspicuous ; but the story of the Ghosl of my Father is very deficient on the score of interest, as th»^ major part of the volumes present nothing but events which transpired during the French revolution, all of which had previously met the eye in different publications relating to iXvAi eventful epoch. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. i65 Descending astounded, asylum to seek. She pops, as perchance,uponkind Mistress Meeke, (/) Who, in pity to view her a terror-struck pigmy, Anon tells a tale of the Abbe?/ ofClugny, What v^oice now is heard from aloft ? Pr'ythee hark ! 'Tis Opie, (g) well vers*d in our novelty's bark. (J') The talents of Mrs. Meeke are of that negative class, that if her compositions present nothing that can excite praise, no censure is attachable to her for any lack of modesty or decorum. (g) Mrs. Opie must be ranked as one of the most fascinating and irresistible female writers that now grace the literary he- misphere. ,It is only required of our author to take the pen, and she never can fail of bewitching the reader. Gifted with such talents, how highly indecorous was it in this writer to compose the work above adverted to, the principles of which can tend to answer no one purpose that is conducive to morality or virtue. As I confess to have received so much gratification from the above lady's effusions, I will spare any further repre- hension, under the iiope that her good sense will prevent her from recurring to a similar mode of literary composition in 166 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Who has art to make virtue most brilliantly shine, And array falsest themes in a vestment divine. Of this dame I must add, though an angel had taught her. Some demon dictated her Mothe?^ and Daughter. George Brewer (Ji) our crew now with confidence hails, And for prog straight produces his Siamese Tales : While Essays, in style of a Goldsmith, succeed, Where pathos and humour show Oliver s creed. future ; though I must add, that while contemplating this sub- ject, I cannot refrain from saying with the Latinist, that Midler qu(Z sola cogitat, male cogitat. A woman, when thinking by herself, is always thinking of mischief. (h) Mr. G. Brewer, who has been previously mentioned among the dramatists, is also the author of two works, entitled The Siamese Tales, and Essays in the Manner of Goldsmith ; in both of which publications are to be found many traits of sterling humour, accompanied by language at once flowing and unaffected. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 167 Behind him a Dallas pedantic moves on, (?) With theme dame Stupidity clapp'd seal upon j While last, arm'd with rancour, approaches a Su7T,(j) Whose pen prov'd of dastardly venom the spur. (i) Aubrey, from the pen of this gentleman, is a studied composition, which, when perused, will never leave any sterling impression upon the mind. (j) Unprovoked virulence was never rendered more conspi- cuous than in the production of the above-mentioned novel; the rapid sale of which verifies the following sentence from Cicero : Nihil est tarn voluere guam maledictum ; nihil facilius emit- iitur, nihil cilius excipitur, nihil latins dissipatatur. Cicero. Nothing in its progress is so rapid as calumny ; nothing is more readily received, and nothing can be more widely spread abroad. Had the most flagrant injury been committed against Mr, Surr by the heroine of his tale, surely the consideration of her being a woman should have wrested the pen from his vindictive 168 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Since nothing malicious by him was left undone, While sland'ring a duchess thro' Winter in London. Suppose she had faults ; why was candour quite mute, Could'st thou scarf all her virtues which none cou'd refute ? Learn, reptile ! an angel of light she will soar, When thou art condemn'd dismal shades to explore j grasp ; but where there was no apparent cause whatsoever for such an attack, the circumstance becomes totally inexplicable. Surely the thought of lucre could never have prompted a man to strike so deep, and that too at the peace of an individual, whose greatest crime was the possessing a heart " open as day to melting charity" It is not hearsay that dictates the present note, as the writer, if necessary, could incontestably. prove his assertion from a knowledge beyond what casual in- formation could validate. Were I convinced that the author of the Winter in London was capable of cherishing a compunc- tious yearning, I could tell that which might wring a heart of adamant; but, under the impression that a being composing- such a work would perhaps glut his vindictiveness, rather than feel a contrary sentiment, I shall scrupulously refrain from af- fording him the diabolical gratification. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. l69 Since the pow'r that impell'd thee was Erebus bred, And the dun gloom of chaos usurp'd heart and head. Avaunt, son of rancour ! go proffer thy pen To foes of weak woman in Cruelty's den ; The schemes of a D — gl — s thy talents wou'd grace, A foe to the fair cannot fail to be base ; With plaudit the minions of evil all hail thee. While spirits of good viva voce assail thee : So to end, may retributive justice be thine ; Void o? splendour, O may'st thou in misery pine. Thus three-decker novelist's anchor now weigh'd. Her cruize of adventure must not be delay'd ; The ocean she steers for of widest dominion, The turbulent billows of public opinion ; So grant those on board who deserve not a qualm, In port safely moor'd, may taste joys of a calm. (/.-^ (A) The reader must be well aware, that the novelists thus chronicled are but as a single grain in the bushel, when com- pared with the phalanx actually existing ; bat among the number, how few, let me ask, deserving even a name, are left unrecorded ? To such, however, the writer most humbly offers his apology; 170 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. but for the multitude certainly, to use a common adage, " the least said is the soonest mended," since notiiing interesting to the public, or in the least gratifying to such scribblers, could be conveyed through the medium of my annotations : under this assurance I shall for the present relinquish the pen, trusting that luy reasons may appear valid in the eyes of the public. ANONYMOUS NOVELISTS, Among anonymdus effusions of the novel class, I cannot refrain from quoting a work, entitled Thinks J to myself, the sale of which has been commensurate with the merits of the production, the volumes in question having passed through no less than nine editions. As the writer wishes to remain un- known, I shall not here insert his name, though he has no cause to seek concealment when considered in the light of an author. For the benefit of the reader, however, I beg to remark, that the individual to whom we are indebted for this production is very intimate with a Justice of the Peace in the vicinity of Covejit Garden, and that he claims some relationship to a con- spicuo us family in the neighbourhood of Woodstock. Crabellers anb Courists. (o /, dcmens ! ei scEvas curve per Alpes, lit pueris placeas Sf dedamatiojias. Juvcnnl. Go, thou insane man! rush o'er the uild Alps, tliat children may be amused, and yourself become the subject of declamation. Jtrom traveller Manckville, liar surnam'd, To moderns at sliooting the long-bow far fam'd. (0 Lo ! here's another set to pen Works that entrance the minds of men ; I mean my travellers in legions, That coin rare tales in foreign regions, 172 8CRIBBLEOMANIA. On par with romancers we justly may class, Since stomach's capacity nought can surpass And vie wiih Vl'imj when they dash, Tl;at tells ye ^nuke. built nest in wih \ * Or prate of men who just can see As well as him of Sicil(^, Who we are told by writer sage, Cou'd from Lihjbium see Carthage; f Whose naked o})lics did not fail "^r© view each ship from harbour sail. Others there are that will hatch lies, And coin long journeys in studies ; Amuse the fools with wond'rous stories, Of seas, woods, deserts, promontories; * For the truUi of this assertion, let Ihe reader refer to Pliny, where he will find this miracle avoudiedj while Ceiiley, in his poetical Treatise of Plants, inserts these lines : — But that which gave more wonder than the rest, Within an ash a serpent huilt her nest, And laid her eggs ; whence once to come beneath The very shadow of an ash was — death. f A Sicilian called Strabo is reported to have seen objects at the distance of one hundred and thirty miles, with as much distinctness as if only removed to a few yards distance. JSCRIBBLEOMANIA. 173 For on palfrey I've known worthy gentleman ride. To a soil which, if gain'd, must be o'er Neptune's tide. Who ne'er budg'd farther from their houses, Than lambkin from its ewe that browses. And of this crew that made great stir, I needs must quote fam'd Damberglier, * Who wrote concerning Afric's deserts, And men that never put on clean shirts; Of things whom you might see as soon As man discover in the moon ; In short, 'twas marvellous and rare As he cou'd make it — not being there ; And rais'd a stir which was not sated Till lie full oft had been translated : When, lo ! the w riter by confession Made known 'gainst truth his sad transgression. I've still a race of connoisseurs In travelling — who publish tours, That have not recourse to earthquakes. But rest contented with some lakes, Meand'ring streams, rocks, woods, and glades, A few old walls, dried up cascades, &c. * This most ingenious chamber-traveller was native of Germany, and a car- penter, who prttended to have explored the most remote regions of Africa, an arconnt of which appeared in print, and was eagerly translated into French 174 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. While the distance some twelve hundred leagues he has banter'd, Since his palfrey the route hath in eighteen hours canter' d. But to treat now of travellers staunch in the cause, A Bruce (771) long discredited claims high applause ; (m) The unfortunate circumstances attending the fate of this persevering adventurer arc sufficient to deter any spirited indi- vidual from encountering dangers under the hope of ultimately benefiting the human race. What must have been Mr. Bruce s and English; when, lo! the writer's confession shortly after appeared, an- nouncing to the public that the whole was a mere fabrication, the writer never having visited that part of the globe which constituted the narrative ia question. Insitd hoininibus UbicUne alendi de industria rumores. Men having in them a natural desire to propagate reports. If there existed gudgeons in the present century who swallowed Damhergher'a bait, our ancestors, be it remembered, did not prove themselves less credulous ; since the fictitious existence and code of laws pictured by Sir Thomas Mare in the Utopia, were long accredited as in actual being; and the learned Liidovin:- ViveSy his constant correspondent and friend, in speaking of the empire of China, writes — " That he uundcis any man could spend his time about such trifles " See Webb's Antiquity cf China, Svo. I67b. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 175 Whose bold perseverance at length reap'd requital, Of public ingratitude — shameful recital ! Thus ultimate pity too late was his doom. His merits allow'd when he slept in the toml). As dauntless in courage and bold in pursuit, To hardships inur'd, of perception acute; feelings, after the perils he had manfully encountered, to find his narrative turned into ridicule, and himself held forth as the grossest impostor; and this too, by a set of hireling writers in their garrets, who never were five miles removed from tlie smoke of the metropolis ? Unfortunately for Mr. Bruce, he did not survive the shock to hear detailed the researches of the French when in Egypt, which tended in every respect to vali- date the narrative of this most injured gentleman ; since which, indeed, Mr. Bruce's integrity is universally allowed — but re- paration comes too late. If we refer to the travels of this per- sonage, the narratives are interesting in the extreme ; and in that part of the work which details his passage over the burning sands, nothing can afford more amusement, combined with dread for the safety of the being so completely environed with horrors on every side. Let romancers delineate what they will, no fictitious embellishments can ever surpass these recorded truths of our gallant coantrvman. 1 76 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. With equal regret must I quote Mungo Parle, [n) Whose end is obscur'd in fate's mystery dark. Macartney''^ (o) great earl with rich presents and suite To China repair'd, but the dogs, too discreet, («) The wonderful perseverance of Mungo Parke, like that of the last-mentioned traveller, is a convincing proof of the astonishing powers of the human mind when bent upon the ac- complishment of any particular object; unfortunately for the world, there is too much cause to apprehend that the final dis- coveries of this most enterprising individual are for ever lost, as several of the latest accounts almost amount to a proof of his having perished by drowning while crossing a rapid stream to escape the murderous purpose of some savage pursuers. (o) The account of Lord Macartney^s Embassy to China is extremely entertaining, and may be relied upon as a most faith- ful delineation, not only of the occurrences which transpired to his lordship and suite, but all the statements relative to the customs, manners, &c. of that extraordinary nation are detailed with a precision that bespeaks the veracity of every delineation which the work contains. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 177 Took all : — then discarded us ; knowing full well. If John Bull got an inch he wou'd soon seize an ell. A Wilson (p) on wonders of Egypt hath written, Recorder of Boney — and pyramid bitten ; While Porter y {q) not ranking with artists a Ker, On theme of the North has made wonderful stir ; Who wedded to princess now rules mighty Don, While no stranger to Russia comes also Hir John, (p) The account of Egypt by Mr. Wilson affords incon- testable proof, that the writer was master of the subject he un- dertook to delineate. In narratives of this description, nothing is required but perspicuity of style, and the most implicit ad- herence to truth j in both which instances the writer has com- pletely established his fame. (q) In addition to his acknowledged talent as an artist, Mr. Ker Porter has not tarnished his fame by standing fortii the literary delineator of Russia ; a production rendered the more valuable, as from this gentleman's conjugal alliance it may na- turally be inferred, that his opportunities of acquiring an inti- mate knowledge of every thing appertaining to the manners and customs of the country were greatly facilitated. N 178 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Knight-errant o^ pocket-hook blazon'd afar, For visiting regions in travelling Carr. (r) On masterly touches of Moore [s) we now glance, Depicting correctly Italia and France; And vamp'd up by scribe, paid for labour, is seen Research in Crimea of fam'd Margravine ; (J) (/•) Though there is too much egotism in the pages of this gentleman^ and his language is not sufficiently studied, yet his works are by no means divested of interest. Sir John, like many other people, has mistaken his talent : it is obviously his wish to be every where playful, and at times witty; whereas if he had been content to appear only the plain narrator of cir- cumstances as they occurred, his volumes would have acquired a more sterling reputation with the lovers of literature. (5) Dr. Moore's Travels through France and Italy only af- ford a fresh proof of the sterling abilities possessed by this classical writer. (f) It is conjectured that the above lady committed notes to her pocket-book during the tour in question, which, upon her return to England, were methodized and put into their present trim by some author, whose leading object was a voyage to the Peruvian SCRIBBLEOMANIA. l Y9 While deck'd with choice plates Lord Valencia comes next. With ocean of margin and streamlet of text. Home tours of a Gilpin (u) alike we must note ; Colonel Th — nt — n, (v) long shooter as ever yet wrote. mines, rather than a ramble through the Crimea. Lord Valen- cia's tour is not divested of claims to some share of merit ; but, unfortunately for the public, what with the splendid speci- men of its typography, richness of the hot-pressed paper, and sumptuous pictorial embellishments, it is rendered so much a lordly hook, that a man of middling fortune is not placed in a situation to peruse it. (u) The works of Mr. Gilpin have been very deservedly ex- tolled by the public, and his picturesque accompaniments be- speak him intimately acquainted with the eflfect of light and shade in landscape scenery ; and, although not recorded by Sir Noodle, I must here award no small portion of praise as justly due to Sir George Mackenzie, together with Messrs. Finkerton, Gold, and Wakefield, who have ably laboured in their several literary vocations as descriptive and entertaining travellers. [v) This ci-devant Colonel of the West York Militia, who hits for half a century back usurped the title of England'^ N ^ 180 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Whose Tours, yclep'd Sporting, re-echo one cry, 'Tis Ego the Colonel — fam'd I myself I ; Renowned for displaying of valour such dint, The steel caus'd no fire though oppos'd to a Flint ; sportsman general, has given to the world a brace of Sporting Tours, containing feats of that description, which any personage may accredit whose powers in believing the marvellous are more capacious than the writer's. Our author, anxious at all times to place things to the best account, has not only kept his mistresses for domestic purposes, but transformed one into a jockey upon the race-course at York. His early friend and fellow-traveller through Scotland was the late Tom Mosley, who never acknow- ledged an acquaintance below the rank of His Grace my Lord Duke ; in short, the colonel's associates have been of every rank and class in society, from the man of title down to the stable-boy : he has quarrelled with a branch of the blood royal, and entered into law-suits with artists, authors, and conveyancers ; he has been horsewhipped on a public stand ; in fine, he has performed such feats as justly entitle him to the appellation of the hie et nbique colonel ; and, as a finish to the portraiture, let it be re- membered, that his wealth was never placed to any account whatsoever but the selfish gratification of his own inordinate pleasures. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 181 For reason thus simple, all sports he'll delight in. Save facing a bullet, and there's no sham-fighting. But to wind up of tourists poetical samples. By the Lord, a book-vender affords us examples Of scenery grand, and exploits in the North, Which was cook'd in the Poultry, true publisher's broth, {w) {w) Among booksellers and publishers, Mr. Mazcman does not rank the only scribe; witness Richard Phillips, whose publication, entitled The Office of Sheriff, is by no means di- vested of useful information. The late Mr. Gardiner, of Pall Mall, was also a dabbler with the press. Neither let Mr. Tegg, of the Apollo Library, Cheapside, be omitted, to whom we are indebted for the biographical sketch of Dr. Htigh Blair, in- serted iu Phillips's Public Characters. i Coj)ograp|)ec0. Ihe toils of topographers now let us gaze on, A theme which few couplets anon shall emblazon ; So foremost the labours of Ly sons' s twain, (jv) Prove industry ne'er is enlisted in vain 5 {x) The persevering industry of the two Lysons forcibly brings to our recollection the never to be too much extolled Sir William Dugdale, to whose unremitting labours we are, to the present day, indebted for an insight into the topographical and antiquarian remains of particular parts of England, which, but for his acumen, had been lost to the present and future ages for ever ; neither, while speaking of this great topographer, let me omit to record the memory of his pictorial assistant^ the 1 84 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Their volumes not teaching alone such as read 'em. But fram'd to instruct ages yet to succeed 'em. On high Roman Causeivays, with depth of research. Hath treated Cloyne^s Bishop, (j/) true sage of the church J honest engraver Hollar, whose numerous plates present to the eye the remains of those edifices which the pen of Diigdale so ably pourtrays to the mind. Messrs. Li/sons, in their literary march, pursue that solid track which must hand their names dow n to posterity with all those honours that are due to indivi- duals, whose toils are intended for the entertainment, instruc- tion, and benefit of succeeding generations. In company with the above-mentioned indivitluals should not be omitted the name of /. T. Smith, whose brain has for a series of years been uni- formly in motion, that the remains of ancient London may not be lost to the rising generations ; while, as an artist pursuing the line of antiquarian topography, Mr. Britton also claims a like honourable mention. (y) The Bishop of Cloy tie's production on Roman Cause- ways, is one of the most scientific works of that description which has ever appeared before the public ; while tliere is every reason to believe that the Iter Britanniarum, from thepen of Reynolds instead of being the result of actual research, was SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 185 While Reynolds, who wrote Iter Britanniarum^ From labour determin'd — poor wits he wou'd spare 'em ; Research thus completed, as snug as a mouse. In study safe coop'd — of his own dwelling-house. Recorded alike on topography's nag, ^idiQ father and son of the Gentleman^s Mag. ; (i) absolutely a closet performance, with the help of a library, fronj whence was culled the matter contained in this publication. (2) These two gentlemen, whose Magazine has for a series of years been made the receptacle of antiquarian and topographi- cal research, are usefully employed in this branch of literature ; and, although it has been objected that their monthly number has frequently been the vehicle of falsehood, from mischievous persons remitting accounts from the country whicii had no foundation in truth, still the astonishing mass of original and curious information which actually is to be found in the work in question, and the very high price at which the series of volumes sell when complete, are sufficient proofs of the utility and high consideration in which the Gentleman's Magazine is held by the admirers of universal literature. 186 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. While from Pennant the younger we wait to review {a) Of London his annals, amended and new ; (o) Mr. Pennant, jun. is stated to be occupied upon a new edition of his late father's London, the sale of which has been a sufficient indication of its worth with the public. With re- spect to the deceased writer, his labours are not only voluminous, but fraught with information that must at future periods prove of the greatest utility to such individuals as may be engaged in topographical researches. In addition to the names above re- corded by Sir Noodle, I cannot refrain from adding that of Gongh, the deceased antiquarian, whose Camden^?, Britannia, although in many respects an interesting labour, contains, I fear^ too much vague matter from newspapers and other publications of a similar class. Bigland's Gloucestershire is arranged with care and industry, and the account of London by Dr. Hewso7i, alias Pugh, displays sufficient proof that the compiler was not a sloven in the progress of this work. To these might be sub- joined a variety of other topographical labourers, such as Her- bert, the Lambeth historian; Pa?/:, jun. engaged in writing a history of Hampstead: but a recapitulation of every name would far exceed the bounds of this volume, the annotations to Mhich have already increased to a bulk beyond the editor's original nitention. SCRIBBLEOMANI A. 1 87 That name which to mem*ry now pictures the dead, K father from regions terrestrial long fled, Whose pages, though slurr'd with the dear egowet. Demand from a public warm gratitude's debt ; Since quality keeps with his quantity pace : Thus granting this writer a prominent place, Both pleasing, instructive, and useful to read. With whose praise I conclude the topographist's creed. 9intiqmmns* Vetera extollimus, recentium incuriosi. Tacitus. We extol the productions of the ancients, but are wholly un- mindful of contemporary merit. On this field to dilate might the laughter provoke Of Heraclitus, ne'er known to smile at a joke : One sage pens a book, all the charms to expose Of Pra^ilite's Venus bereft of a nose j A second, possessing of statue great toe. Attempts from such specimen matchless to show What beauty and grace did the figure betoken, Ere yet into shatters the sculpture was broken j 190 SCRIBBLEOiMAISJA. A third from stone trough, whence the swine us'd to guttie, Pretends to discover, with acumen subtle. Sarcophagus fam'd of the great Grecian youth, (b) Who whimper'd for more worlds to conquer, in sooth j {b) It is to antiquarians in a body we must fly to acquire a knowledge of this walk of literature ; wherefore, the Somerset- house society, dedicated to the pursuits in question, is per- haps the best criterion to go by , and to judge of their infallibility, from the labours they have produced, would, I much fear, place their acumen in a very dubious point of view. I shall not here lay any stress upon the hoax played off some years back, by the late commentator Steevens, nor shock their nerves by recording all which was said and written upon the subject by the society's then oracle, Mr. Pegg ; it is sufficient to hint, that events of this nature are known to have taken place, whereby the whole body was gulled; and from thence we may infer how easy a matter it is to dupe those who rank as wisest in this dubious walk of literature. As the Sarcophagus of Alexander is mentioned by Sir Scribblecumdash, I cannot refrain from stating, that I have perused, with no small degree of mirthful feeling, the pros and cons that have been committed to the press respecting the Egyptian stoue relic deposited in SCRIBBLEOMAMA. I9I While a fourth to his fellows demonstrates with pride, That Semiramis' manes he guards as a bride. Avouching for proof, just as wise as great Nixoriy That she like a man, being bold and a vixen. Must needs have possess'd famous rump in the rear. While breech of his relic thus huge doth appear ; The type most complete of a mummy coal black. In form showing symmetry like a full sack. Lo ! such are the toils of the living, whose freaks Shun modern perfection for mould* ring antiques: (c) the British Museum ; which, with all due deference to the sticklers, who affirm the same to have been the tomb of Alex- ander, I no more conceive from tradition, and particularly ex- ternal decorations, contained that prince's body, than it was originally intended to receive the remains of your humble ser- vant. I am not much versed in Egyptian hieroglyphic^, it is true, but I am not quite so blind as to mistake what was due to the idols of Egypt, and what would have been the de- corations of a sarcophagus sculptured to receive the body of a sovereign of Greece. (r) As I should be extremely sorry to involve any individual \ 192 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Thus 'reft of Erugo a statue itself. By Fygmalion performed, wou'd be deem*d modern elf. in disgrace, I will withhold the names of the parties concerned in the ensuing anecdote, which may be relied upon as matter of fact. A living nobleman, of high celebrity, was in possession of a very valuable antique ring, the setting of which did not meet his approbation, and it was in consequence placed in his jew eller's hands for alteration ; unfortunately, however, one of the family inspecting the stone, dropped the gem upon the hearth, and the antique was broken into several pieces. In this dilemma, what course was to be pursued? The artizan knew the veneration in which the ring was held by the nobleman in question, and how essential it was for his interest not to forfeit his custom : thus critically circumstanced, he repaired to his -engraver, who undertook to procure a similar stone, and execute an exact imitation of the antique, which in the course of a .week w as conipleted, and, upon being set, delivered to its pre- sent noble owner, who not only believes himself that he possesses his original antique, but, when displayed to the best judges, no doubt is ever entertained of its validity. As any comment wouI(f SCRIBBLEOMA NIA. 1 93 Since the sterling criterions are green and blue mould. So an antique without 'em, by G — d, is not old. be superfluous, I shall leave the reader to judge of the anti- quarian's depth of discernment, and whether or not a modern may be found to equal many boasted labours of the Greek and Roman artists. iSiograp|)er0» The shoemaker should never go beyond his last. Jtrom the concourse essaying biography's style, A Roscoe must ever with rapture beguile ; (^d) (d) The name of Mr. Roscoe has long and justly been di- stinguished by its connection with elegant literature, and his attachment to the sound poUtics of his native country, in which avocations he has laboured with honour to himself, both as a writer and a statesman. As a specimen of chaste biographical composition, this gentleman's delineations of the Annals of O 2 196 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. The reader engrossed by Lorenzo's high fame. Or dwelling on Leo^ tenth Fope of that name. Lorenzo de Medici, and Pope Leo the tenth, will stand the test of nicest criticism ; it is that species of writing to the which no- thing can be added or retrenched ; for, as in the perusal of the Letters of Junius, every reader, from the beautiful and easy flow of language, conceives himself capable of producing a similar composition, so is it with the works of tliis gentleman, whose fine talents and classical acquirements are only discovered when au attempt is made at imitation. The writer cannot refrain from ex- tending this note, in order to state that the son of Mr. Roscoe, at an early age, published a most promising poem founded on the ancient ballad of Che-oy Chace ; a specimen of which is annexed, to evince the warm fancy of a youth capable of eliciting such figurative beauties. " Fair art thou, midst thy realms of air. Son of the morning! thou art fair, As rolling back the mists of night. With conquering floods of crimson light, Thou marchest forth, in godlike state, From out thy golden eastern gate, Like a strong giant flush'd with wine. To run that heavenly race of thine. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 197 A Coo: on the page of true merit finds place, (c) And Duppa descants well on Angela's race ; What hand may veil thy living rays, AVhat eye endure thine ardent blaze, Against thy might what heart rebel, And where thou art can darkness dwell ? " Already, lo! the stormy west Discloses wide her teeming breast. And pours abroad a death-like shroud, A growing mass of gloomy cloud ; The murky volumes dim the skies ; Thy splendour fades, thy glory dies ! How art thou fallen now, and shorn Thy radiant beams, — thou son of morn ! " (e) The account of the Kings of Spain, by Mr. Cox, is a novel and entertaining production, and is possessed of additional interest from the close alliance which has lately existed between this country and the Peninsula. Duppa's account of Michael Angela is not only gratifying to the admirers of the arts, but, considered as the delineation of the life of one of the greatest men that ever blazoned the annals of painting, it is a valuable piece of biography to every admirer of general literature. 198 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. While Foa: in his Annals of Stuarts was dull, (/) The clamour though great, yet producing no wool. {f) Few works ever excited such general interest in the republic of letters as the late Mr. Fox's Annals of the Stuart family, prior to its being issued from the press ; and never, per- haps, was public expectation more disappointed. So justly was this statesman venerated for his shining oratorical powers, that it was thought next to impossible that any thing of a secondary class could emanate from his mind; the result how- ever proved otherwise, which is a sufficient testimony of the fallacy attending all human judgment. With regard to Mr. Trottei's work ; being a narrative of the close of this revered statesman's earthly career, although there are parts which cannot fail to interest, yet the minute particulars recorded by that gentleman are sometimes of a nature to turn the solemn into farce; nor can any sober-minded individual for a moment hesitate to condemn those enthusiastic admirers of Mr. Fox, who could suffer childish ebullitions as the following to be blazoned forth in different periodical publications. LINES BY MR. FOX. How can I at ought repine While my dearest Liz is mine ? Can 1 feel a pain or woe While my Lizzy loves me so ? SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 199 A friend of our statesman from fame was fast Trotter, Whose temple around him did nothing but totter. Where's the sorrow that thy smile Knows not sweetly to beguile ? Sense of pain and danger flies, From the looks of those dear eyes ; Looks of kindness, looks of love. That lift my mental thoughts above. While I view that heavenly face, While I feel that dear embrace, While I hear that soothing voice, Tho' maim'd or crippl'd, life's my choice : Without them, all the fates can give Has nought would make me wish to live. No! could they foil the power of time. And restore youth's boasted prime; Add, to boot, fame, power, and wealth, Undisturb'd and certain health. Without thee 'twould nought avail. The source of every joy would fail ; But lov'd by thee, by thee caress'd, In pain and sickness I am blest. 200 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. In Godwhi's dull life of a Chaucer (g) we view The pond'rous compiler, with nought that is new : A Gifford instructs in the life of a Pitt; (h) Lee Lems may boast the reverse of true wit. (i) {g) Mr. Godzcin has in two instances exerted his talents as a biographer ; first, in delineating the Memoirs of Mary Wol- stonecraft, which, from certain statements therein contained, it would have been preferable that the pubhc should not have seen ; and with respect to his second production, denominated the Life of Chancer, it lays no claim whatsoever to the title it bears, which should rather have been an Essay on the Manners, Customs, Architecture, &c. &c. of the reigns of Richard the second and Henry the fourth, with the little that is extant appertaining to GeoJJri/ Chaucer, and his munificent friend and patron John of Gaunt, (A) GifforcVs Life of Pitt is written with a masterly hand, and the narrative affords a convincing proof that the writer possessed the most undoubted sources for rendering his pages the correct portraiture of that great statesman's pirblic career. (j) In the pages of L.ee Lewis are to be found a few amusing anecdotes, beyond which the volumes are not deserving any further comment. Raymond's Dermody, like the Anecdotes I SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 201 From acts of Dermody, by Raymond^ we scan Vicissitudes varied of versatile man ; Like unstable Coole of theatric renown, Whose failings the press late hath stamp'd on tlie town. Ma'am SumhulVs career often raises the smile, While a dame once well known to a lord of the Nile, (j) of the late George F. Cooke, and the Memoirs of Mrs. Sumbitll, aflfords a useful lesson to the contemplative mind, which cannot fail to draw a comparison of the effects pro- duced hy the indulgence of ungovernable passions, which trans- form those abilities that would have conferred honour upon the possessor, into the most destructive weapons of his earthly tranquillity. (j) Lady Hamilton has published a statement which there is no reason to discredit ; and, from the contents of her pages, no candid mind will for a moment hesitate to say that she has claims on the consideration of the country. The writer cannot refrain from adding, that he feels the more grieved for her situa- tion, as in private life her generosity has been unbounded, and thus left her, he fears, to make those appeals to others which were so successfully made to herself during the season of pros- perity. 202 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. For ceaseless endeavours to back England's cause Deserves something more than mere empty ap- plause. The pages of Mudford full oft entertain, (k) But Northcote, as author, is not in the vein : (/) (k) Mudford prefaces hh Life of Cumberland with a corre- spondence which took place between liimself and Sir James Bland Burges, the result of which is not very flattering to the character of the latter; who, after volunteering his services to the biographer in the progress of his labour, never thought proper to act up to the professions thus made. As an un- biassed delineator of facts, Mr. Mudford claims every credit; his style is unaffected and easy, his notes appropriate, and his criticisms, which constitute the leading feature of the work, are obviously the productions of a gentleman of sound judg- ment and classical taste. The admirers of Cumberland may, in some instances, call him fostidious ; but the lovers of truth will respect him for his honesfi/. (/) We would advise 3Ir. 'Northcote to relinquish the pen; as an artist he cannot fail to shine, but his literary acquire- ments are not of a nature to gain him that celebrity which, in the walk of painting, he has so long and deservedly acquired. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 203 A Granger continued by Noble is slaughter'd, (rn) JFor which the biographer ought to be quarter' d. (m) Few men ever possessed the power of condensing into a small compass the biographical ^sketches of celebrated cha- racters like the late Mr. Granger-^ wherefore we are the more surprised that, with such an original before him, Mr. Noble could so far diverge from the track pointed out. As for the last named individual recorded on Sir Noodle's page, it would be loss of time to descant upon such a farrago of egotism and folly ; it is only fit for one purpose and no other — doubtless the reader will comprehend my meaning. By way of addenda to the above note, relating to existing writers of this class, I deem it necessary to subjoin Mr, Lodge, who has acquitted himself very creditably in his account of the Casar family, and Illustration of British History. The Royal and Noble Authors of Parke, though not of a high literary class, prove that gentleman to be possessed of plodding in- dustry. To these might be added the names of many person- ages whose skill consists in expertly handling the scissars and paste; but to load my page with book-makers would too lar derogate from Sir Noodle's great plan, Who, conscious of possessing soul refin'd, Wou'd spurn as garbage what debas'd the mind. 204 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. While last who by name shall my muse here record Is Finshiiry^s Lackington — book-vending lord. Whose trash, far too vile to awake critic's breath, At once dooms biography's genius to death. ^olitiml Writers. The Devil knew net what he did when he made man politic ; he cross'd himself by't : and I cannot think but, in the end, the villanies of man will set him clear. Shakspeare. Then there are witlings who will plod To make for ministers a rod j Poets tl^t wou'd be politicians. And prove the parliament's physicians ; Who strive in vain, for did they show Wit keen as shaft from Parthian's boA\,, The satire wou'd be sure to fail. So tough are statesmen's coats of mail : I mean those breast-plates, vi^herewith they. From habit, consciences array. Since those elected to this function Ne'er feel the prickings of compunction. Which vain at door of bosom knocks. Safe barricado'd 'gainst all shocks. As doctors the pulse of their patients will feel, Some writers prescribe for the realm's coramou weal; 206 SCRIBBLEOMANTA. Like Solon, our code they pretend to revise. As if politic Jlff^ecl composed without eyes ; So the tickling word liberty always are humming, Magna Charta, great tambour whereon they are drumming; (n) {ii) The following Hudibrastic delineation is so applicable to the subject, that I must claim tlie reader's indulgence for its insertion under the present head. 'Tis at elections we behold The mighty influence of gold;* On vagrant then my lord will doat. For why ? The rascal has a vote. To butcher's wife he'll pledge love*s duty, And vow to God she is a beauty. Swear to a grim'd and drunken tinker He's lily white, being a free thinker : Or shou'd this fail, declare no sin is 'Gainst liberty, to finger guineas. Meanwhile my minister ploughs furrows. In Freedom's field — rakes rotten boroughs : • Venalis populus, venalii curia patrum. The people are venal, and the senate is equally veaal. SCRIBBLEOJIANIA. 207 To these let's subjoin ^^Qxed. freedom of press, Display'd by an Erskine in masterly dress ; Cares not a rush for her disgrace So he can but preserve his place ; Procuring at th' approaching meeting, By a majority, fair greeting. And as to this pray wonder not, 'Tis long since Freedom went to pot. Poor soul ! tho' well as well cou'd be, Was dos'd at first with senna tea, Which turn'd her wholesome stomach sick, When some prescrib'd an emetic. Appealing then to oppositions 'Gainst ministers, her dire physicians. She sigh'd her case, she cou'd not speak; But all in vain, they prov'd too weak. So each, like ruffian desperado. Has play'd in turn Doctor Sangrado. Reducing thus the lovely maid Into the shadow of a shade. This is not all — determin'd still Of med'cine she shou'd gorge her fill, They've drench'd her with cathartics brisk. And thus have quite obscur'd her disc. Being now reduc'd so very low, She is no longer shade's-shadow. 208 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Without it farewell to the dictates of reason. Each scribe speaking truth wou'd be guilty of treason, While panders, disgusting, might lord it in state, Whose pens were suborn'd but to pamper the great. So seated all like beasts in pens, I mean my flock of Saint Stephens ; My pupil minister must hear The grumblings of his foes severe, In speeches which shall make ye jolly, Being under par with those of folly. But to the point : 'tis first a rant For one half hour, and then a cant ; High words, from whence there is no gleaning The shadow of a decent meaning. Then to create a moment's fun My orator raps out a pun, Staler than ten times told Joe Millej's, * Nor half so good as pauper Spil/er's, * Joe Mi7/e;'i Jests being in the mouth of every child, no further notice need be taken of them ; but with regard to Spiller, who has not acquired so much publicity, it may perhaps be requisite to acquaint the reader that be was a celebrated comedian, who, like most of the sock, indulged too freely with the bottle, which reduced him to poverty and a jail ; he was, as fre- •tuently provf^s the case with such characters, a very facetious and wilty pot- companion. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 209 Reverse now the scene, and from shackles quite clear. From the press we behold sterling Junius appear : In eloquent style at the state he dar'd rail, And minions of pow'r shrunk abash'd at his tale ; Yet this author, so ardently sought by the crowd. Proves at length as he was — veiPd in mystery's cloud. The horse-laugh ended, 'stead of pathos, He dashes next thro' realms of bathos ; And soaring high attains the sphere Which claims, at length, the loud — hear ! hear ! Descending next from flight bombastic. For which on back he merits a stick. He then draws from scholastic bin A complete trait of dog Latin ; And having three hours spoken, thence Ye may deduce all else — but sense. Denying thus the old adage. Applied to ev'ry speaker sage, Showing multum inparvo's: hum — For that miiltm dat parvulum. 210 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Among those on subjects political set, See school-boy ofTooke — Master Franhy Burdett,(o) Who once with the foe leagu'd of Wellesley — Snip Paul, But concluded by giving him taste of a hall; (o ) This gentleman, of whom I may well say, when refen lug to his deceased friend, Nervis alicuis mohili lignum, A mere puppet moved by wires in the hands of others, has completely laid his tongue upon the shelf since Mr. Tooke's demise, from whose capacious storehouses, no doubt, ema- nated those flowery effusions that so frequently amused the rabble. Much has been advanced by the strenuous advocates of Sir Francis, on the score of his munificence; but I very much doubt if the charity of that gentleman does not consist more in acts where ostentation is gratified, than in bestowing the secret boon, which, like the violet, modestly conceals its head only to waft around a sweeter odour. As this baronet has had a finger in the pie, in the light of a pamphleteer, it is for that reason the present note is coupled with his name, whicl might otherwise have passed unnoticed. SCIUBBT.EOMANIA. 211 For such are the friendships of men who will babble, And tender the sop to old Cerberus — rabble. (^) ip) Is there a sound that more delights A rabble than to hear of rights'^ Which Justice, so political,* Awards alike to Dick, or Hal, As if all nature did pursue One only track, and that — virtue. Will he that tipples be as able To cultivate his field arable. As him, who sober, makes his clock First crowing of the matin cock ? Thus will not industry procure His land, whom idleness make poor ; And for his bread force friend to work, Submissive slave to farmer Turk. So while men's nature disagree. Farewell to all equality. • I refer my reader to the lucubrations of Mr. Godwin, ia order to attaia a complete insight as to speculative ideas of this nature. p2 -212 SCRIBRLEOMANIA. Next view hoary Cartwright, great spokesman and scribe, (q) Who adds to the list of dissatisfied tribe ; (q) Through t!ie medium of Cobbefs Register, and other periodical reviews, the hicubrations of this staunch champion of parhamentar reform have frequently met the public eye, inde- pendently of w hich, I have been informed that he has more than once figured in a Uterary point of view, which has allowed him the present claim upon my consideration. With regard to Peter Porcupine, alias Mr. Cobbet, he is one of those hocus poena writers, or weathercock politicians, that so frequently appear in this land of liberty; though I believe it would be no easy task to find a parallel with the individual here quoted. Having spoken thus much of the man, it will be necessary to say a few words respecting his abilities as a writer, which are of the most singular cast. He is perspicuous without elegance, and pos- sesses an energy of style which can only be the result of an inherent talent, as no writer among his several imitators has been at all felicitous in the assumption of his mode of ex- pression. Should any reader, however, prove desirous of fully appreciating the text of this w riter, let him refer to those num- bers of the Weekly Register which made their appearance during the investigation of the Duke of York's conduct, and I think sufficient oroof will appear of the terse reasoning and incontrovertible mode of argument pursued by Mr. Cobbet f 1 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 313 While Cobbet, the giant camelio7i, in rear, With Political Register darkens the sphere : Of this versatile writer, ah ! v»hat should be said, Whose mind by no genuine principle led. Has box'd every point of the compass to gammon, And ensure, darling idol, possession of mammon : In fine, from the bible and cushion we see He varied to Gallia's red bonnet de nuit : Extremes are to him nothing more than a job, With whig or with tory he'll drink hob a nob, with whom logic is a joke, and the practices of the schools a mere jargou beneath his consideration. Among other living political writers, Mr. Canning has made no inconsiderable figure ; the Marquis of fVelleslej/ has no less had recourse to the print- ing art for the promidgation of his sentiments, though, in most instances, made mider an assumed signature; to these person- ages may be added Lord Castlereagh, our great diplomatist ; while in Mr. Redhead Yorke, lately deceased, whose early career of literature was devoted to the promidgation of liberty, the friends of the Pitt system had to boast a vigorous advocate, possessing talents that never debased the cause he so strenuously advocated. 214 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Then fly oft' in ta7igent to join phalanx hearty. Which hail'd, as vicegerent from God — Bonaparte. But to jesting a truce, for the man that is ready To blazon at all times a mind thus unsteady, From the pale of society straight shou'd be hurl'd, As a creature unfit for the sons of this world: Thus with abject contempt I my stricture will end, Such a man ne'er can claim^ nor himself prove — a friend. >urgerp ant ^Ifpsiu Dio e quello che guarisce, e il medico ne porta via i danari. God is the restorer of health, and the doctor puts the fee in hie pocket. 1 o dwell on particulars here I shall cease. And from numbers produce one poetical piece ; For though sterling the topics they interest few, While my sce7it is to keep public game most in view: Thus my notes must supply what my couplets now lack, Since, alas ! metre proves oft but prose's dull hack. 216 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. For precept and practice in surgery never Were labours more deep, operations more clever j (r) While doctors in physic past notions revising, Have wrought in prescriptions a change most sur- prising : (5) (r) The very laconic manner in which the great Sh' Noodle slurs over the above topics of literature prompts me to form a shrewd surmise, that he is no better acquainted with surgery and physic than myself; although, from consulting the Reviews, I am fully enabled to catalogue some names that are universally regarded with the highest consideration by eveiy practitioner in their respective professions. After having thus candidly con- fessed my inability to appreciate these works from actual perusal, I shall beg leave to enrol the name of Bell, who has w-ritten upon Anatomy, together with Foote, Abernefhi/f Monro, and Aikin ; Baillie on morbid Anatomy ; Farre on Diseases of the Liver ; Bree on the Chest, and Pemberton on the Bowels. While, as physicians, Letsom, Jenner, Kerrisoii, Latham, and Pozvel, have no less exerted their abilities to disseminate that useful knowledge for the benefit of the human race, which long practice and experience have enabled them to perform. (s) In medicine, we have treatises, written in the 18th century, to prove that a salt meat diet is good for the gout; and that colds do not proceed from damps or moist clothing. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 2 17 Since health, it is found, more on nature depends Than back'd by a legion of physical friends : Not so proves the case with each pestle's displayer, Who, living by drugs, proves humanity's slayer ; Disdaining to budge from each lucrative notion, 'Tis draught, pill, emetic, and purgative potion. Till stomach reduc'd to extremity's lot. With dosing, poor patient at length goes to pot ; And cries with the Greek, when with death hard he wrestles, I'm dish'd, d — n their souls ! by these knights of the pestles ! (/) A physician at Lyons published a dissertation on beards and niustachios, affirming that they promote strength ; and that the present age might not be without men as strong as Sampson were they permitted to grow. (0 According to the Greek historians, we are informed that Alexander upon his death-bed uttered the following exclama- tion : Pero turha medicorum. I die by the help of too many physicians. 218 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. I believe the iiumbcr of my departed countrymen who could have joined in this chorus would be nearly as countless as the stars iu the heavens, or the grains of sand in the sea. Burton, in his Anatomy of Melancholy, says, " Where there be many lawyers, and many physicians, it is a manifest sign of a distempered melancholy state, as Plato long since com- plained." Mnsml ^ottovs. The man that hath no music in himself. Nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit for treasons, stratagems, and spoils ; The motions of his spirits are dull as night, And his affections dark as Erebus : Let no such man be trusted. As physical doctors so late grac'd my strain, Professors of music may next share the vein j True harmony's offsprings, whose soul-thrilling mea- sure Oft wafts me from earth to the regions of pleasure : 220 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. But as sometimes an orb brighter 'lumines the sphere, So Bushy o'er crotcheteers reigns overseer : (ii) {u) No creature breathing stands better with himself than Doctor Busby : there is but one personage left, when he de- parts these terrestrial regions, who can possibly till up the vast vacuum in perfectibility which must attend his exit, and that individual, O reader! is the doctor's son! But to be serious; this writer has very lately presented to the world his translation of Lucretius, which from the specimens I have read (for, to be candid, I have not perused the work throughout) is written in that pompous style which might be expected to flow from the wiltcr in question. It cannot, however, be denied, that the doctor understood his original well, and upon the whole tins labour will not disgrace his name. Of the rejected Address I shall say nothing ; for as tlie conduct of our aullior has been sufficiently before the public on a former occasion, it would only be reviving an old grievance. In his harmonic vocation Dr. Busby some years back published a musical dictionary, which is concise and ably executed ; but whatsoever may be his talents as a composer, I will not undertake to say further than that the music published under his name has never excited those emo- tions which the notes of a Jackson, Shield, Birnie, and Steven- son, never fail to excite in my breast. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 221 As poet-translator, no big wig ranks stouter ; Of Address that's rejected he brings forth the spouter ; And true second Pan with Apollo dares wager. That with him young master shall stand forth cii- gager ; For which, I'll avouch, the great lord of Parnassi Crowns Midas. papa with the ears of an as!^. ^rcI)itecturaUst0. When the sky falls then shall we catch larks. Prom sounds sweetly blending that ravish the ear, Let sculptors and architects labours appear ; Whose studies, I needs must with sorrow confess. Confer not one grace on the old Grecian dress : In grandeur, taste, (t;) science, we lag far behind, 'Tis mere crucible's dross to the metal refined, (rr) {v) The late Mr. Wi/att, although possessing a considerable share of talent, had very glaring defects ; indeed, I do not wish to be invidious, but it appears to me, generally speaking, that 224 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. if a grand idea happens to strike any living architect, it is not the effect of study, but rather flashes across the mind in a mo- ment as by mere chance. I was once favoured with the sight of a design for a public building, by a young student of the name oi Bond, which, for classic taste, I never saw surpassed ; of this promising genius, however, though some years have now trans- pired, not a syllable has been said. Another architecturalist [ must also record, in the person of Mr. Edzcard Aiken, some of whose compositions have fallen under my inspection tiiat were testimonials of his worth, and the assiduous attention he had paid to all the leading principles of his profession. Some years back there was a glimmering of hope that Britain would have produced a second Cleomenes, if not a Phidias, in the person of Mr. Proctor; but as his modesty was as great as his merit (and there exists no genuine talent without it), and his misfortunes being greater than both, he suffered himself to pine in want, rather than acquire comfort at the expense of what he deemed the dignity of his condition. At length Mr. JVest discovered him in a garret, in a state of starvation, model- ling the calamity of Diomedes with all the fire of the Greek school : Mr. Proctor thus became relieved, and was favoured with the protection of Sir Abraham Hume ; but the solacement came too late : the thread of nature was exhausted, and the un- fortunate artist became a prey to death while preparations were making to send him to Rome. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 225 (w) Perraut, who has gained immortal reputation as the great architect of the Louvre at Paris, was nevertheless sub- jected to the satirical lash of Boileau, merely because he happened to be brother of a very learned member of the French academy, between whom and the satirist there had bt^en some literary wrangling, and for this alone has Boileau most un- generously transmitted the name of Perraut to posterity with the character of a lighi andpaltri/ architect. I I Commentators ON 9intimt Eore* • Unus utrique error Sed tar lis illudit partihus. Horace. Each is enslaved by the same error, and the only difiference is^ that it mocks them in various ways. As prosing old book-worms will never rest quiet, In comments they deal to the public dull diet. With notes interlarding some work stamp'd as good. Whose sense was till then by the world understood j q2 228 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Whereas annotator, dame reason to puzzle, Enigmas must clap on her wide-gaping muzzle : Thus your author who penn'd common sense when he wrote, Must be chang'd into no7isense by help of each note, {y) {y) I have very rarely had cause to impeach the liberality of Sir Scribblecumdash, but I must confess that the above lines, as containing nothing but reprehension of the present topic, do not place the poet in that point of view which, as a candid critic, should have been the ultimate intention of his metrical essay. I will certainly grant that many productions of the above nature do not tend either to instruct or amuse the reader; nevertheless such writers as Strutt, Brand, Douce, &c. cannot fail to demand that attention from the public which is due to intense reading, and the most ardent wish to ilhistrate the darker periods of British history, together with the manners and customs of our uncultivated progenitors. As we are upon the subject of ancient literature, I will here subjoin some anecdotes analogous to the point in question, for the information of indi- viduals interested in this bianch of literature. The unrolling and explanation of the manuscripts found in Herculaneum are pursued with nmch industry by Messrs. Rosini, Scottiy and Pesette : they have, under the patronage of I SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 229 the government, published some fragments of a Latin poem upon the war between Mark Antony and Augustus, and a considerable portion of the second book of Epicurus upon Nature. The above gentlemen do not despair of finding the Avholc treatise of this author. There has also been committed to the press a moral work of PhhtratuH, the celebrated disciple of Epicurus; likewise some fragments of Colote upon the Lycidias of Plato, and of Cauiscus upon Friendship. The entire work of Phylodemus upou Rhetoric is now nearly com- pleted. Count Rzezcuski, of Pienna, is said to have m his possession an Arabic manuscript, written in the time of the Crusades, which records some curious particulars relative to the use of gun- powder in war, Sac. and which also contains a genuine receipt for the Greek fire. Among the precious MSS. of tlie Oriental Library of Monte- Casino, which may be considered as the cradle of sciences and letters, after the barbarism which followed the destruction of the Roman empire, there has just been found a Greek MS. of Apollonius Evander, the nephew of Apollonius of Rhodes. Among other important objects which this MS. contains, is a very detailed account of the eruption of Vesuvius, in the reign of Titus. A learned Hellenist will soon give us a translation of this work, with the Greek opposite to it. We aie told by Menage, that the tutor of a young French nobleman, while one day engaged at a game of tennis, chancing 230 SCRIBBLEOMANTA. to cast his e3'es upon the racquet in his hand, perceived some writing upon the parchment which covered it, and having perused it with attention, found it to be part of one of the lost books of Livi/: he immediately inquired for the racquet-maker, but found, to his great mortification, that what he had seen was the last remains of a collection of manuscripts, which were all made up for racquets, and dispersed over the kingdom. ^amp|)leteer$» Turpe est aliud loqui, aliud sentirc, quanta turpiiis aliud scriberef aliud sentire. Seneca, It is disgraceful to advance one thing andi to think another; yet it is far more base to commit that to paper which is diametrically opposite to a man's real sentiments. Of renown'd pamphleteers did I name all the band, The list I might ad infinitum expand ; Gale Jones and a Thel-jcall wou'deach claim his place. Erst toiling to blazon of freedom the grace ; While of date far more recent, our princes all jarring. Such scribes as Tom Ilogite must call forth to be sparring. 232 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Nor e'er be forgotten the great female Shark, That Dearest of Darlings, acute Mother Clarke, (z) Who acted for high Ducal Hero as Froxy, A Jilt most consummate, and impudent Doxie : (z) Messrs. Jones and T/ielwall, at the early period of the French Revolution, supported with ardour the cause of the free- dom of the people, not only by holding forth, as orators, the Divine Rights of men in public assemblies, but also further- ing the cause through the medium of the press ; of these gentle- men little now is known but their names. Mr. Thomas Hague, who was once honoured with the confidence of one of the R — / Srotliers, in opposition to another branch of the same exalted Stock, has produced both poetry and prose ; the former being made the vehicle of notes in a pamphlet, entitled Transubstan- tiation ; while the latter, though in many instances replete with matter of fact, is not famous either for the correctness of its style, or a due attention to the principles of composition and the rules of grammar. As for Mary Ann Clarke, now suffering imprisonment for a libel, she may be esteemed the Pandora of pamphleteers ; and such is her predilection for the pen, that I much doubt \\hethcr SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 233 III short, we might catalogue scribes pro and con. From Hogan * to Bridge-Street'^ late book-vending Don. Next view we that epoch, renowned in rotation. When Ferceval's Delicate Investigation By Brougham and Whit bread was blaz'd far and near. That guilt when unmask'd might the innocent clear. 'Twas then Britain's Press teem'd v.ith Pamphlets a train, Disgorg'd to prove Douglas^ Charges were vain ; A Mitjbrd with Ladyship* s paragraphs trips. Enlisting the columns of Editor Phipps ; even the present state of durance v»ill tend to check tliat virus M'hicli seems to have taken full possession of her mental qualifications. * The pamphlet which passed under the name of Major Hogan was written by Peter Finnerty, who has lately been li- berated from Lincoln Jail, for a libel. 234 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. While Clerical Baronet, praising each feat («) Perform'd in Fall Mall, oft alarm'd Catherine Street With dastard attacks from true sycophant flowing, A mere dunghill-bird that gave cackling for crow- ing: (a) Some years back, a statement of facts was ushered into the World by one Major Hogan, the purport of which was to vilify certain proceedings of the Commander in Chief, who then was, as the major wished to infer, under the influence of some chere amie. Of Sir Richard Phillipss pamphlet I have before spoken, and shall therefore pass on to The Delicate Investiga- tion, a volume which, perhaps, excited more curiosity, and, when published, gave rise to speculations as manifold as ever yet fol- lowed the appearance of a new work. Of JLady Perceval's ebullitions, and the fracas between that dame and Messrs. Mit- ford and Phipps, it would be superfluous to speak, the subject having been so recently before the public in all the diurnal prints, and also made the topic of legal investigation. Au pamphlets are so very frequently rendered the vehicles of abuse and libel, I shall terminate this note by relating an anecdote, which, as a novel method of giving publicity to slander, may not prove altogether uninteresting to the reader of this volume. J SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 231 Yet with pride let me add, *gainst the mean cring- ing few. Who with Rancour's loud yells dar'd the suffrer pursue. A blind man of Paris, retiring in the dusk to his hovel, nfter ihe day had been spent in begging with little success, was ac- costed by a person, who told him, that if he would go home with him he should find his account in it. The blind man joy- fully consented to be conducted to his new friend's house, and w as thus addressed by him : " I am not rich, and yet wish to show charity to the poor, which I have no other possibility of doing, unless by giving them parcels of tales and novels, which I com- pose, to sell at a very moderate price for their own benefit. Here, my friend, is a good parcel of them, which you shall dis- pose of at the rate of twopence each, although they are intrin- sically worth thrice the money," The poor fellow, after expressing his gratitude, groped his way home exulting, and sallied out early the next morn, to enjoy the profits of his benefactor's productions. He cried his pamphlets by the title of A New Novel, as he had been directed, and for some time had no custom ; but one of his books having been purchased and examined, the rest met with a most rapid sale, and the blind man returned homewards with his pockets well loaded. His pleasant ideas were, however, soon 236 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. In favour of innocence, on the long run, Ten thousand the odds were oppos'd to each one. 'Twas the triumph of Truth 'gainst the Hych'a of Malice, And the Monster at length drained its own poison'd chalice. checked, by his fiudlng himself in the custody of an officer of the police, who told him that the book which he had sold was a most virulent and impudent satire against a person of rank. Tlie poor blind man protested his innocence and told his tale, which, luckily for him, was believed ; but he could give no in- formation which could lead to the contriver of this verj' ingenious and ne\\ \\ ay of spreading al^road scandal w ith impunity. \ Eejcicojsrap|)ers» Indocti discant, ament meminisse periti. Let the illiterate acquire knowledge, and tlie learned man im- prove his recollection. 1 HOUGH plodding their toils, still my plaudits arc due To Lexicographers — subordinate crew, Without whom the writers on science might err. And the genius with nonsense his flights often slur. 238 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Since recurrence to works, such as these, scribes re- quire, As for cooking the kitchen wench needs a good fire : The ground- work is language, which duly refin'd. Produces the ultimate feast for the mind ; So he that toils most in selecting his fare. Never fails of applause to secure the best share. (/>) {b) The Diversions ofPurley, by the late Mr. Home Tooke, is one of the most erudite productions that has issued from the British press, and is a convincing proof of the capacious mind and elaborate study of the writer ; indeed Mr. Tooke does not scruple to affirm, that Doctor Johnson himself was but a child, when considered in the light of a writer possessing any know- ledge of the root of all languages. Had Mr. Tooke lived to com- plete the work, upon which he had been long engaged, there is little reason to doubt but he would have produced a labour un- paralleled in the annals of lexicographian literature. An edition of Johnso)is Dictionary, with the annotations of Home Tooke, was knocked down, at the sile of that gentleman's effects, to Major James for tzco hundred pounds ,• which sufficiently testifies the high consideration in which those strictures were held by die bid- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 239 ders for the work in question. * As a writer of the above class, Dr. Rees IS with justice universally esteemed ; and although by no means an elegant composer, yet the labours of Dr. Watkins • The following curious particulars relatin«t to the sale of Home Tooke's copy of Johnson's Dictionary may be relied on as fact. When it was knocked down to Major James at the hi^h price already stated, many persons were curious to know what could have induced him to pay such a sum, and especially when they perceived the Major carefully proceeding out of the auction room, with the volumes under his arm. Some few ventured to question him distinctly, whether he had bought the work for himself or for any other person ? Major James ironically replied, that " the English na- tion had never truly appreciated the abilities of Home Tooke; the only one who knew how to value them was the Emperor Xapoleon, and for him he had purchased the volumes." Astonishment was now at its very height, and all who heard this declaration at once concluded that something prodigiously curious must be connected with the Dictionary. It should be observed that Home Tooke was an honorary member of the French National Institute, and hence the badinage of Major James appeared the more probable. The motives, however, that induced Major James to make this purchase deserve to be known, as they are highly honourable to his character : they arose from a sincere desire to befriend the daughters of Home Tooke, for whose benefit his books were being sold ; and facts prove that his benevolent object was ac- complished. The person who was commissioned to buy the volumes for Sir Francis Burdett ceased his bidding at <£oO, and the contest then lay between Mr. Rees for the booksellers, and Major James for the cause of humanity. The latter so far prevailed that by his " mad or foolish bidding," if any choose to call it either, ofloO more were obtained for the daughters of Tooke than would otherwise have been had, besides .£'43 for the cards. Major James had a sincere regard for the father when living, and for his daughters he had thus kindly exerted himself. By the intervention of a common friend the volumes have been confided to the care of Mr. Rees, for the use of Mr. Todd, in his edition of Johnson's Dictionary ; Mr. Rees stipulating to pay the o£'200 that were bid at the auction, and ,£43 for the cards ; the volumes to be returned when Mr, Todd's edition is completed. The public, therefore, will have the benefit of Home Tooke's labours, and Major James will possess the valuable original without any expense. 240 SCRIBBLEOxMANIA. have met with the gi eatest encouragement. I shall now wind up my note with an anecdote, which may be relied upon as matter of fact, and as appertaining to so extraordinary a character may perhaps afford some share of entertainment. The Emperor Napoleon Mas one day giving directions to the minister of the marine, and consulting him upon the feasibility of some action of importance : as the views of Bonaparte did not, however, coincide with the ideas of this personage, he started several objections, and the better to turn the emperor from putting his plans into effect, informed him that it was morally impossible to secure success; when Napoleon replied, with a smile, '' Erase the word impossible from your dictionary ; it is a term, sir, I never admit into mine." Catalogue M^iitvs. Id maxime quemque decet, quod est ciijusque suum maxime. That best b6comes every man which he is by natiire intended to perform. Recorded the last of our versatile band. Compilers for Catalogues here take their stand ; A Britton, by Stafford's great Marquis selected, Enrolling of Painters, his samples collected ; A print-vending phalanx of portraits rare judges, With Flindal that, fool-like, in zany's track trudges R 242 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. And lastly, those scribes for collectors close shavers. Who catalogue works of the ancient engravers. All these with long list hath the Printing Art noted. So Scribbleciimdash thinks their toils should be quoted ; Since aught that pertains to the Press he must Hook^ Or Printer^ s black devils will call him to Book ; So greeting each imp in his true inkish plight. For breath he must pause ere he 'gins a new flight, (c) (c) Mr. BrittoH has published, under the auspices of the Marquis of Stajford, a descriptive catalogue of that nobleman's choice collection of pictures, which is not one of this writer's happiest elForts. Mr. Dibdin is engaged in writing a list of the classical library of the Earl of Spencer ^ which will no doubt be handled with becoming acumen, as the writer in question has so long made ancient and valuable literature his unceasing study. With respect to engravings, a man of the name of Flindal has issued forth a production replete with nothing but errors, while the Chaleographiana, a mere reprint of marked catalogues, with SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 94.'J a few annotations on the mania of portrait collecting, has also been ushered forth by Mr. Cauljield, so well known among the collectors and illustrators of Granger, Clarendon, &c. &c. I shall refrain from burdening my page with more writers of this class, who, generally speaking, possess, like Mr. Oldys, but a slender portion of genius or classical learning, but, like the last- mentioned personage long since defunct, are in every respect calculated for index reading, a knowledge of title-pages, and a perfect insight as to every thing connected with scarce English books, their different editions, &.c. in which dry walk Mr. Oldys was never surpassed. It 2 ^oral Writers, Verba aiiimi jirqferre, et vitam impendere vero, Juvenal. To deliver the eflfusion^ of the mind, and to venture one's life for the truth. No labour tends more mortal genius to raise Than ably recording Morality's praise : {d) (d) The greatest honour is conferred upon the English press, by tlie production of the multifarious publications wherewith it has teemed, from the pens of both sexes, during the last fifty years ; as this topic, however, applies to the following head, as well as that which treats of the expounders of Christianity, I shall, without further comment, dismiss the present note, and proceed to speak of the Lady next adverted to by the poetaster. 246 SCRIBBLEOMANIA These authors to human society yield Such good as the husbandman tiUing his field ; For, as soil ably cultur'd best ripens the seed. So virtue's true germs spring from rectitude's creed. While dictates immoral the wretch leaves forlorn. For his breast nothing yields save compunction's fell thorn. lannaf) Movt. Take fast hold of Instruction ; let her not go ; keep her, for she is thy life. Proverbs. In praise of Morality — soul saving manna, Peruse we the pages of far-renown' d Hannah, Who proffers her theme to all ranks in the nation. Commencing with system of pure Education ; 248 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. From whence she takes flight to illumine a sphere. Where Faith, Virtue, Honour, transpendant ap- pear, (e) Last Cdclehs salutes us in search of a wife. Who looks for a gem far above human life ; {e) The productions of this writer are very numerous, and uniformly characterized by an undeviating attention to the prin- ciples of religion and morality. Her system of female education is certainly one of the best now extant ; and if, as it is asserted, a very high ecclesiastical dignitary frequently lent his aid to fur- ther the literary views of this writer, it confers the greater honour upon her endeavours, as the sanction of the good and the learned is the surest test of the sincerity of this lady's professions. If we regard the style of this author's writings, it will be found ex- tremely flowing, while the strictest attention is paid to render the subject comprehensible to the meanest capacity ; in which efibrt slie is the more happy, as the end is completely answered, with- out infringhig upon the principles of chaste and elegant litera- ture. As I have, at the commencement of this note, offered a tribute of praise to the system of female education as laid down by Hannah More, I will, for the edification of the female sex, subjoin the opinion of a very clever departed writer, whose- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 049 Thus the pages, though pure, rarely pourtray a fea- ture Descriptive of Truth, and the dictates of Nature ; Still pure in its moral, it claims high commending, Corrective of trash through our Novels extending. mental acumen has, I believe, completely stood the test of criti- cism. Of the eflfects of education in women, and the evils resulting from the want of it, De Foe expresses his opinion in the follow- ing manner : " A well-bred woman, and well taught, furnished with the additional accomplishments of knowledge and behaviour, is a creature without comparison; her society is the emblem of >ublimer enjoyments, her person is angelic, and her conversation heavenly. She is all softness and sweetness, peace, love, ^it, and delight ; she is every way suitable to the sublimest wish, and the man that has such a one to his portion has nothing to do but rejoice in her and be thankful. On the other hand, suppose her to be the same woman, and deprived of the benefit of education, and it follows thus : If her temper be good, her want of educa- tion makes her soft and easy ; her wit, for want of teaching, ren- 250 SCR1B13LEOMANIA. This writer, to rectitude's principles true, Hath ever kept Porteus, Blair^ Paley, in view, Alluring with truths, which are sanction'd by Hea- ven, Such precepts as tend to correct mundane leaven ; For the theme of Redemption ne'er puzzles our sense, We are taught to prepare for our journey from hence. Omniscience inculcates no rules with the rod , The lesson of tenderness flows from our God ; And those who feel most for humanity's thrall Approximate nearest the Great Judge of All. ders her impertinent and talkative ; her knowledge, for want of judgment and experience, makes her fanciful and whimsical : if her temper be bad, want of breeding makes her worse, and she grows haughty, insolent, and loud ; if she be passionate, want of manners makes her a termagant and a scold, which is much as one with a lunatic ; if she be proud, want of discretion (which is still ill breeding) makes her conceited, fantastic, and ridiculous; and from these she degenerates to be turbulent, clamorous, noisy, nasty, and the devil." Writers upoit Ctjucatiott. Udum et molle lutiim es ; nunc nunc propcrandus et ncri Fingendas sine fine rota. Per.'^iii'!. Thou art now but as soft and moist clay, and therefore inces- santly to be moulded by the glowing wheel. To those who have conn'd well our dawning career. And a just code have fram'd infant passions to steer, The parent must ever a just debt confess, Since tuition, well fraught, must maturity bless : 252 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. While toils of a writer true judgment impart. Whose precepts to Virtue expand the young heart ;(./) Like gem in the bulse as produc'd from the soil, Ere its lustre is seen, needs the artizan's toil ; (f) If the rising generation do not greatly excel its prede- cessors in the knowledge and practice of humanity, every philo- sopher, divine, and poet, who has glanced upon the subject of education, will have completely failed in his conjecture. Eighty years back it would have been deemed the height of folly in an author to appropriate his talents to the service of an infantile race. The whole juvenile library then consisted of a dry book, entitled " Geography for Children," and in a set of volumes de- scriptive of Westminster Abbey and the Touer of London ; Mother Goose also added her tales, from Mhich neither instruc- tion nor moral was to be acquired. The ingenious Christopher Smart was the first man of talent who thought the minds and morals of children deserving of literary attention. In his Lilli- putian Magazine he inculcated the best principles, but at the same time thought it necessary to introduce into the drama " JVoglog the Great Giant" in order to terrify and amuse by turns. From the success experienced by Smart, a new class of writers appeared, who have exerted their talents to compose histories in common life, which uniformly tend to inculcate sua- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 253 So youth, when expanding, requires Education, (g) To show mental light, be whatever the station ; vity of manners, with the practice of morality and rehgion. Children thus tutored must indubitably retain some portion of the precepts so inculcated, and where the seeds of virtue are early planted there can be no doubt but the procreative soil will ex- pand the ripening germs, and in the end produce a plenteous harvest. Instrue praceptis animum nee discere cesses, Nam si)ie Doctrina vita est quasi Mortis Imago. In Learning's Precepts spend thy latest breath, Life without Learning bears the stamp of Death. (g) If we continue to dilate upon female tuition, a very strik- ing instance of perfection is handed down to us from undeniable authority, in die family of Sir Thomas More, in the reign of Henry the Sth ; upon which subject I shall beg leave to dwell a httle, in order to excite emulation in the minds of those who can justly appreciate the incalculable benefits derivable from education. 254 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. \\'lierefore those who most ably such dictates convey. All the blazonry claim of bright honour's array. (Il) " Fuit ejus domus," says Erasmus, " schola et gymnasium Christianae religionis." — " The tutors of More's children were John Clements, who was afterwards a Greek professor at Oxford ; WilHam Gonellus (or Gunnell), afterwards distinguish- ed at Cambridge ; Richard Hertius ; one Drus, and one Ni- cholas," says Stapleton, Vit. Mori, 221, 2. More's letter to Gonellus, concerning the education of his children (which Stapleton has extracted, p. 224), is full of curious information and great tenderness of sentiment. Most of the learned men of that day, Erasnms, Ludovicus Vives, and Grynaeus, celebrated the school of More. Erasmus, from whom we derive these particulars, and who w as often an inmate of that delightful society, greatly captivated with the easy manners, the animated conversation, and the extra- ordinary accomplishments of More's daughters, could not help o\^ ninghimself a complete convert to More's sentiments oi female education. Yet while he admired their improvement, and shared in the pleasures it diffused, he could not help remarking one day to his friend, how severe a calamity it would be, if, by any of those fatalities to which the human race is liable, such ae- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 265 complished beings, whom he had so painfully and successfully laboured to improve, should happen to be snatched away ! " If tliey are to die," replied More, without hesitating, " I would ra- ther have them die well informed than ignorant." This reply, continues Erasmus, reminded me of a saying of Phocion, whose wife, as he was about to drink the poison according to his sen- tence, exclaimed, " Ah ! my husband, you die innocent !" " And would you, my wife," he rejoined, " rather have me die guilty r" — Macdiarmid's Lives of British Statesmen, p. 32. Erasm. Epist. 605. Warner, at p. 154, speaking of Margaret Roper, says — Of his two youngest daughters we know nothing, but that they were manied to gentlemen ; but his eldest daughter, Margaret, the wife of Mr. Roper, and the favourite child of Sir Tliomas More, who has been often mentioned in this history, was a wo- man of extraordinary parts and learning. She wrote declama- tions in English, which her father and she turned so elegantly into Latin, that it was very difficult to determine which was best. She wrote also a treatise of the " four last things," with so much piety, judgment, and strength of reasoning, that her father de- clared it was a better performance than a discourse which he had written himself on the same subject. Erasmus m rote an epistle to her, as to a woman famous, not only for her manners and virtue, but for true and solid learning. And Cardinal Pole was so channed with the elegance of her Latin style, that it was long before he could be brought to believe that what he read 256 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. was penned by a woman. In short, she was a perfect mistress of the Greek and Latiai tongues, and of all sorts of music, with a great skill in arithmetic and many sciences, and was compli- mented by the greatest men of the age on that account. The three daughters of Sir Thomas were born first, which is stated to have given his wife nmch uneasiness, whose constant prayer was that she might produce a boy ; which event at lengtli taking place, and the child proving little better than a fool, Sir Thomas told hia wife, " that she had prayed so long for a boy, that she had one now who would be a boy as long as he lived." Notwithstanding these natural disadvantages. Sir Thomas Mor<; did every thing for the improvement of his son's mind, and, al- though incapable of rendering him a shining figure, and the wor- thy representative of such a father, he nevertheless displayed the wholesome effects of a good education, and thus made a sterile . soil productive of some fruit. (A) In addition to Hannah More, we have the late Dr. Gre- gory's Legacy to his Daughters, which I conceive to be very far from correct in many of its dictates. A Mr. Gregory also, who ranked among the dissenters, was as pure in his system of prac- tical education, as he was conspicuous for the virtues of the heart. To the labours of Lindley Murray the rising generation will own itself highly indebted, while the volumes of Mistresses Sonhote and Trimmer will ever be regarded with the most re- spectful consideration by the instructors of youth. Add to these SCRIBBLEOMANIA. -257 the names of Butler and Shepherd, together with a variety of others, who, if not chronicled in this note, are not the less honour- ed by the writer, who conceives that there is scarcely a class of individuals devoted to literature who are more worthy of pane- gyric than those persons whose meritorious labours are uniform- ly dedicated to expand the intellect and amend the human heart. Suti0pttttiettce, Vir bonus est quis ? Qui consulta patrum qui leges juraque servat. Horace. Who is a good man ? That being who respects the ordinances of the Legislature, and is obedient to every law and moral obliga- tion. PROM culture dispelling gross ignorance dense, That prescribes to our passions the curb-rein of sense ; From morality*s rules planted deep in the breast, Where goading of turpitude ne'er was impressed ; Springs love for those writers, from whom we can draw The precepts of Justice and source of all Law ; Since the upright no terrors in punishment trace. For the guilty alone dread the brand of disgrace. s2l 260 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Our code void of quirks in a Blackstone is seen ; From Burn*s Jurisprudence staunch precepts we glean. While our Rights from Delolme[t) are at once understood, " That Freedom acquird hy our Forefathers' blood." Such works fundamental for aye stand enroU'd, Such names shou'd grace adamant, blazon'd in gold. As a limb of the Bar, I with honour renown 'em, And exulting with circlet unfading thus crown 'em. (j) (i) It is not a little surprising to observe, that the best trea- tise upon the British constitution was written by the French gentleman above named ; while the history of England, from whence every later writer has composed his work, has uniformly been that of liapiii de T/ioi/ras, who also owed his birth to France, and which work, although prolix, is completely void of prejudice, and full of learned and amusing annotations. (j) Although Sir Scribblecumdash has advanced so much in praise of this subject, I must beg leave to remark, that however good the lazes themselves may be, it is far otherwise with their Limbs ; wherefore that no rcadei , judging fioni the above cou- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 261 plets, may be prompted to run headlong into danger, I shall trouble him with the following statements, which having per- used, " let him then go to law with what appetite he may." Mr. Selwyn, a very sagacious and experienced citizen, (who was formerly a candidate for the office of chamberlain of Lon- don, and missed it only by seven votes out of 1000), used to say, that a man who deliberates about going to law should have 1 . A good cause. 2. A good purse. 3. An honest and skilful attorney. 4. Good evidence. 5. Able counsel. 6. An upright judge. 7. An intelligent jury. 8. Good luck ; without which, with all the other seven, it is odds but he miscarries in his suit. In Burton on Melancholy, p. 50, he states as follows : " He that goes to law, as the proverbe is, holds a wolfe by the eares, or, as a sheepe in a storme, runs for shelter to a brier. If he pro- secute his cause, he is consumed; if he surcease his suit, he looseth all. What difference?" An advocate of Strasbourg being suddenly taken ill, sent for a brother lawyer to make his will, by which he bequeathed 72,000 florins to the Hospital of Idiots in that city. His ?62 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. brother advocate, expressing his surprise at this bequest, *' Why not bestow that sum upon them?" (said the dying man) " You know I got my money by fools, and therefore to fools it ought to return." Do we not find these lords sedate Make laws themselves, so intricate, That one act patches up another — As rogue will rogue — because a brother. In vain for verdict ye resort. And come with clean hands into court, Since right and wrong give equal sport To counsel — who'll cross-question so. That, whetiier witness will or no. He'll surely gainsay what is sooth. And mar with lie the naked truth. In vain on high !>its Justice scowling; In vain poor Goddess makes a growling ; They heed her not, but with ear-clinkers Out-argue right — as for her bli-ikers. Lest their keen glance shou'd raise a stir. They've bound 'em up with nmckinger. An oath to him who'd truth be killing Is kiss the book, and give a shilling; Nor more nor less — for when digestion Is strong with conscience — to each question Witness may cut pert counsel short, By stating he remembers nought. I SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 263 Thus what with flaws the truth defeating, And pleaders' impudent brow-beating ; Judges who vary on the case, Good allegations out of place ; A witness who can not remember If 'twas in August or December; In short, such ugly cross-grain'd things, With fifty others, trial brings. And where's in this the wonder, pray ? Did not a famous Judge once say, That speaking truth deserves as well Punition, being a Libel, As he who truth doth vilify, By telling a confounded lie : So from that hour when Truth's been stripp'd In courts for blabbing — she's been whipp'd. 4 €jcpountiers of €\fvistimitp. Chi amd. Dio, amd ancora la sua Chiesa. Whoso loves the Divinity, loves his Church also. All hail, sacred flame, that religion inspires ! I bend to the impulse that kindles thy fires -, Since those who with pathos instil the pure code Throw beams of salvation on life's rugged road, {k) {k) No work has more justly acquired fame than the Bea^i- ties of Christianity/, from the pen of the celebrated Chateau- 266 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 'Tis tlie faith of our realm unpolluted I follow. The stores of a Paley (/) enraptur'd I swallow: Meek purity shines in Christ's lesson of grace, And simplicity blazons Religion's true race. briand: it is by this writer that we are conducted through so many new and beautiful paths to a view of the cause ; the ope- rations o! which are delineated in a manner that, in point of originality, cannot fail to astonish, and, in point of utility, to instruct us. This writer has made all the productions of modern literature and the fine arts appear more venerable and august, because he points out the extent of their obligations to that religion which has stamped her own image upon them, and consecrated iheni to her service. And thus it is that Christi- anity, viewed through the medium of the works of Milton, Bos- suef, Masillon, Michael Angela, and Raphael, appears still more striking to the imagination. (/) There is no offspring from the genius of Mr. Paley which has not conferred honour upon his name : he is one of the sincerest and most masterly advocates for the divine cause he has espoused ; and, while a sentiment of religion and a love of moral truth exist in this country, the pages of the above writer will be read with an enthusiasm proportionate to the benefit which they are formed to confer upon the human race. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 26? Such themes let me hail ! while the scribe that di- verges, And wafts my poor bark on tempestuous surges. Though protestant rated, for me ne'er shall write ; There is but one road to the beacon of Light : (m) (m) At the end of the Bible which was the property of the late Sir TV. Jones, so justly celebrated for his researches into the literature, mythology, and antiquities of Hindostan, appears the following note in his own hand-writing : " I have regularly and attentively read these Holy Scriptures, and am of opinion, that this voUime, independently of its divine origin, contains more true sublimity, more exquisite beauty, more pure morality, more important history, and finer strains both of poetry and eloquence, than can be collected from all other books, in what- ever age or language tliey may have been composed. The two parts of which the scriptures consist are connected by a chain of compositions which bear no resemblance, in form or style, to any that can be produced from the stores of Grecian, Persian, or even Arabian learning. The antiquity of those compositions no man doubts ; and the unstrained application of them to events long subsequent to their publication, is a soHd ground of belief that they are genuine predictions, and consequently in- spired." 3/r. Steevens, the late Shaksperian commentator. / 268 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. That path will I journey — salvation's my song, In pursuit of which aim I can never go wrong. was precisely of the same opinion with the scientific writer above quoted, in regard to the superlative beauties which are contained in Holy Writ. In the reign of Henry V. a law was passed against the perusal of the Scriptures in English. It is enacted, " That what- soever they were that should read the Scriptures in the mother tongue, they should forfeit land, catel, lif, and godes, from theyre heyres for ever, and to be condempned for heretykes to God, enemies to the crowne, and most errant traitors to the lande." On contrasting the above statute with the indefati- gable exertions now made to print and circulate the Bible, what an extraordinary revolution in public sentiments has taken place within a few ceDturies ! f Ittfibel Writers. Est prqfedo DeuSf qui guce nos gerimus auditque et videt; Neque id verum existimo, quod vidgo dicitur Fortuna, humanajinget artatque, ut lubet. Terence. There can be no doubt but a Divinity exists, who sees and hears all that we do and say. I disbelieve wliat is ordinarily affirmed, tliat we are indebted to Fortune alone for all the vicissitudes inci- dental to human aflfairs. From anarchy's tide, that o'erwhehn'd Gallia's plain, When nature appeal'd to the bosom in vain ; Till, shrinking with terror, she paralyz'd stood To view children moisten the land with their blood ; 270 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. His tenets the Infidel then spoke quite free ; E'en Atheists vaunted — if such there can he: (?i) (n) There never was a time when so man)' enemies sur- rounded the pure Christian faith, and with such persevering contumacy, as at the present period. Some step forward as aflfectionate friends, and, by painting her doctrines as painful to be followed, and her commands as impracticable to be obeyed, thus discourage and force into Deism all such as despair of at- taining to a state of perfection. Others, with a well-feigned delicacy and respect, trace Christianity from its source, and pursue it from its tenderest age to maturity with invidious sar- casms and masqued sneers. But the most effectual, and conse- quently the most dangerous, foes to revealed religion, are a pha- lanx of Polemics, who perhaps enter into these disputations without being aware of the extent of the mischief they are doing. Healed by controversies on Trinity or Unity, on Soci- nianism or Arianism, they scruple not to call in any auxiliary to their aid rather than relinquish an iota of argument, and thus permit the purity of faith to be ravaged by fiery Methodists on the one side, and obdurate Jews on the other, to the no small gratification of the sneering Deist, who imagines that he thus acquires a great advantage on the score of natural religion, as he denominates his system, by thus exposing the numerous divisions, persecutions, scurrilities, and anathemas of those who have taught, and still pretend to inculcate, the precepts of SCRIBBLEOMAIVIA. 271 From whence issu'd themes to subvert Revelation, And shroud the bright beams of eternal salvation. Such comments as once were with vulgar the rage. When of Reason Paine printed his blasphemous Age, And allur'd shallow wits, while pretending to scan Superlative Rights of the uninformed Man. For works of this stamp, ev*ry evil uniting. No lash dipp'd in gall is sufficiently biting; Since the vulgar, at all times by novelty caught, To infidel tenets submit void of thought; Wherefore he that converts to such use sense's pow'r. To the world is a tiger, let loose to devour. divine revelation. Without; therefore, entering into a contro- versy, which the writer condemns, he merely ventures to remark, that every attempt to solve the counsels of the Supreme, to investigate mysteries which are enveloped in darkness, and which, if revealed, would prove of no concern to man's future happiness, seems an effort but of petulant curiosity, and as such may probably be displeasing to the sublime Arbiter of fate, who, had he intended the nature of his government to be understood on earth, would certainly have precluded all ne- cessity of disputations upon the subject. L Huntrngtott. But then I sigh, and with a piece of Scripture Tell them that God bids us do good for evil : And thus I clothe my naked villany With old odd ends, stol'n forth of Holy Writ, And seem a Saint when most I play the Devil. If truth now is in me, I blush, gentle reader, To note down the tenets of shameful seceder From Protestant doctrine, whose purpose w^as pelf, Converting Religion to benefit — self. From brain of this hypocrite works without number Have serv'd to accumulate blasphemous lumber, (p) (p) The numerous compositions of this arch-hypocrite are not only a disgrace to the press, but a melancholy proof of the besotted state into which a large portion of the community has 274 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Unlike former IVesleys, who virtues possess'd, A Uliitfield or Hilly though I deem each a pest. sunk, which can tolerate such barefaced profanation. As it would be wasting words to say more in reprehension of the wri- tings to which I allude, the remainder of this stricture shall be de- dicated to anecdotes, in some measure illustrative of the rhapsodi- cal nonsense of these defilers of the principles of salvation. The following is a definition of the spirit of salvation delivered by the Rev. Mr. Oiven, late of Fiilham, in a style which by far surpasses any definition handed down to us by Dr. Johnson, the great pioneer of literature. " The spirit of salvation is a sweetly vibrating testimonial, a soul comforting assurance, that we are treading in the way pointed out by the zcarp of all nature, to that final goal of soul subduing bliss, in etherial regions of transcendant emotion of the mind, distinct from material sensation, for ever receiving and ex- citing it with the new warmth of their everlasting ecstasies, made more dear by uniting with him in tenfold folds of unsub- stantial sympathy, rendered doubly pleasing by the almost inex- tinguishable flame of all pervading love. This (says Mr. O.) is the only definition that, in my humble opinion, has any claim to intelligibility." SCRIBBLEOM ANIA. 275 This coal-heaver vow'd he was link'cl in God's tether, Who prov'd famous maker of short-clothes of leather. Some 3'ears back, two sailors went ashore at Charles Tozi'/if Carolina ; they naturally advanced towards a crowd which had gathered lound the celebrated Whitfield, who was preaching with great vehemence against the sins of his auditory. The tars arrived just in time to hear the pastor exclaim, with infinite force of gesticulation, " and I your pastor, your teacher, shall be forced to bear witness against you at the awful day of judgment." — " Halloo, Jack !" cried one of the sailors, who was divided by the crowd from his messmate, " D n my eyes, if that isn't just as it goes at the Old Bailey ; the greatest rogue always turns king's evidence." Dr. Bacon, sometime fellow of Oxford, chanced one morning to ride by a methodist chapel, and on seeing these words, " Let your moderation he known to all men," painted in large capitals on the door, he alighted, took out his pencil, and wrote the follow- ing lines immediately under: What ! talk of moderation, sons of w res ! Who've shut your moderation out of doors. T 2 276 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Of Taylors great master — renowned for all stitches. Purveyor, that gratis found Coat, Waistcoat, t Breeches ; With precepts thus damning to sense and the soul, Our Huntington gain'd curst profanity's goal. Even JVilhei'foi'ce self such vile trash must deride, Since the knave and the fool thro' this code are de- scried. With Methodist dogmas the press teems we find, ((7) Nor will the Dissenters e'en lag far behind; [q) In order to expose the advocates and writers in support of these anti-protestant opinions, one Joseph Nightingale pub- lished a work, entitled A Port 7a it of Methodism and Ca- tholicism, which places the followers of these doctrines in the most disgusting point of view ; it may not be superfluous to add, that the writer of tlie work in question has not enrolled his name with tlie booksellers in a manner very creditable to himself on the score of honourable dealing. Having advanced so much in opposition to this class of wri- ters, generally speaking, I cannot in justice withliold the follow- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 277 But when such a race of iniquity's run. As tarnish'd the annals of Bill Huntington^ (7-) ing curious statement, whicli proves that there is no rule without an exception. At the York Assizes, in 1803, John Holden, clerk to a re- spectable house i;i Leeds, was tried on a charge of forgery, found guilty, and received condemnation : his family sustained a very respectable rank in Halifax, and his father in particular was a most worthy character. Immediately after the sentence passed upon the unhappy son, a dissenting minister in that neighbouriiood, of the Baptist persuasion, who had been long and intimately attached to the father, presumed to address his Majesty in a moving petition for the pardon of the son of his de- ceased friend. Fully aware that it has been almost an invariable J ule with the Sovereign to grant no pardon for the crime of for- gery, he had little hopes of success ; but his petition prevailed, and the pardon was granted. That the solicitation of a private individual should thus have succeeded, while similar applications, urged by numbers and backed w ith the weight of personal in- fluence, should have failed, may no doubt excite astonishment : the following circumstance, however, the veracity of which may be relied upon, will tend to explain the singularity of the preced- ing statement. In the year 1802, a divine, preaching before t!u^ 278 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. No longer with laughter as folly I treat it, From blasphemy shrinking, with terror I meet it, Royal Family, quoted a passage, illustrative of his text, from a living author, whose name however was not mentioned. The extract arrested the King's attention, who, at the conclusion of the service, inquired from what author the quotation was made ; w hen, being informed that he was a dissenting minister resident in Yorkshire, his Majesty gave orders for the book to be pro- cured, and the author was made acquainted with his Sovereign's pleasure. The work was accordingly transmitted to the King, accompanied by a letter, expressive of the sense the author en- tertained of the high honour thus conferred upon him. It is said that his Majesty was so highly gratified with the production, that he desired the author might be informed of his readiness to serve him. The petition, presented for the pardon of the young man shortly after, afforded this disinterested and amiable minis- ter the opportunity of supplicating at the hands of his Monarch the exercise of his royal prerogative ; while at the same time it exhibited a no less favourable characteristic of tlie Sovereign, who by his acquiescence evinced the truth and sincerity of his proffered service. That our suffering Monarch, after havhig vo- luntarily given assurance of his favour to an obscure and humble (though meritorious) individual, should be induced to depart from an established rule rather than violate the sacredness of his SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 279 And with wonder contemplate the source of all Grace, That suiFer'd such monster its name to debase. pledge, displays a dignity of mind \\1iich elevates his character above all panegyric. (/■) This man, whose sole aim was the accumulation of pelf, reminds me of an anecdote told of a pretended proselyte, who obtained from James the First the Deanery of Windsor. This personage was extremely fond of persuading others to acts of charity, but would never contribute himself; in consequence of which, upon application being made to the chapter of Windsor respecting some pecuniary concern, one of the prebends gave, the following answer — " Qui suadet sua det." As we are now- occupied upon the subject of licensed preachers, the following- statement will tend to prove that this mode of conduct is not of .very recent date. In 1555, jllr. Tavernier had a special license, signed by King Edward VI. to preach in any place of his Majesty's do- minions, though he was a layman ; and he is said to have preacli- ed before the King at court, w earing a velvet bonnet or round cap, a damask gown, and gold chain about liis neck. He ap- peared in the pulpit at St. Marij'n w itli a sword by his side, and 280 SCRIBJ3LEOMANIA. a gold chain about his neck, and preached to the scholars, begin- nuig his sermon in these words : " Arriving at the mount of St. Mary's, in the stony stage where I now stand, I have brought you some fine biscuits, baked in the oven of charity, carefully con- served for tlie chickens of the church, the sparrows of the spirit, and the sweet swallows of salvation." 3?0jbatttta ^outj^cote^w Fallacia alia aJiam trudit. Terence. The production of one Imposture usually engenders many more. Or writers, one more of this ungodly class Shall suffice to reflect, as in Infidel's glass. (s) Whether this Moman is an arch impostor, or really con- ceives herself to be tliat which she pretends, is of little conse- quence to the community at large : her tenets have certainly fas- cinated many thousands; and snch being the fact, she is a danger- 282 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. A spirit with tenets infernal imbu'd, By foul demonocracy wholly subdu'd : o\is iiiembcv of society, and ought to be subjected to such puni- tiou as would either compel her to own her hypocrisy, or bring her to a just sense of the delusion under which she labours, for Nihil in speciem fallacius, quam praia religiu, iibi deorum iiumen pr(ctenditiir sceleribus. Nothing has a more deceiving face than false religion, \\here devotion is pretended by the wicked. Johanna Southcofe, however, is not the only female who haj; deceived personages reputed for their wisdom and sanctity; since in Fuller's Church History, book v. p. 187, speaking of Sir Thomas More's belief in the Maid of Kent, he says, " I am heartily sorry that the gravity of John Fisher, bishop of Roches- ter, should be so fight, and the sharp sight of Sir Thomas More so blinde, as to give credit to so notorious an Impostrix, which plunged them both into the King's deep displeasure." As for Elizabeth Barton, soon after, she was executed with many of her complices and complotters. The papists at this day, unable -to defend her forgery, and unwilling to confess her cheating, seek to salve all by pleading her to be distracted. Thus, if succee4- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 2S3 This woman asserts she's the Saviour's elect, (/) And his bride in the trappings of prophetess deck'd ; iiig she had been praised (and perchance canonized) for lier de- votion ; now faiUng J she must be pardoned and pitied for her dis- traction. As the follovving instances of individuals disseminating novel doctrines are not generally known, I shall subjoin them for the amusement and information of the reader. Qu/ririus Kiihlmaii, a native of Bieslau, who broached his extravagant opinions in the seventeenth century, is but little known. At the age of eighteen he thought himself inspired by a divine " afflatus," which formed itself always around his head like a globe of hght. His genius was by no means inconsidera- ble : he wrote " P rodromns Quinquennii mirabi/is," and pre- pared for the press " Le clcfde tlLtemite et dn Terns." In order to establish iiis doctrines, lie roamed through Britain, Italy, and the East : he made few proselytes, but still wandered un- molested. In IGSi), however, his good fortune forsook him, for having disseminated some heterodox dogmas in Russia, the priests of that country made him expiate his heresies at the stake. 284 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. That her mission below is God's will to reveal, And the passport for thousands on high — her own Seal ; 1 Gonzales Baudara, a cobler of Lisbon, in 1 540, had nearly ended bis days at the stake, under a sentence of the Inquisition, for uttering absurd predictions. By a singular revolution in hu- man affairs it so happened, that a century afterwards, when the House of JBraganza rose to the throne of Portugal, some of tiiis cobler's fanatic effusions were judged to have pointed out clearly the events which had then so recently happened ; and thus the memory of a man, who had with difficulty escaped the flumes as an impostor, was after death honoured as an inspired propliet. {t) None of the rhapsodies of this modern enthusiast have ever surpassed the tale narrated in the following effusion, which is li- terally translated from a Latin breviary ; printed by command of Pope Pius V. at Antrcerp, in 1G77. " The holy brother, Philip Nerio, deeply affected by zeal to- " wards the Supreme Being, lived in a perpetual languor; and " his lieart burnt witli such ardor, that when it could not be con- SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 285 While her coming betokens Milennium arriv'd, "When Nick will of Freedom by lier be deprived. " tained witliin its proper bounds, the Creator most wonderfully " enlarged its sphere of action, by breaking and raising up two " of his ribs. Sometimes, when performing his holy duties, or ** fervently praying, he was visibly lifted from the ground, and " appeared to shine w ith a \\ ondrous brightness. The poor and " the needy he relieved with universal charity : he was even " thought worthy of bestowing alms on an angel, who conde- " scended to receive them in the figure of an indigent person ; *' and once, when carrying provisions to the poor, he had " stumbled into a pitfall, he was delivered safe from danger by " the interposition of that heavenly being. Humble in his nature, " he ever avoided honours, and with constancy refused the first " ecclesiastic dignities, which were unsolicitedly pressed upon " him." The rhapsodical nonsense of this woman being communicated to her disciples through the medium of pictorial representations, the ensuing statements will tend to show the different lijiht in which the puritans were led to regard all subjects of this nature. The following votes are extracted from the Journals of the Jlonse of Commons, bearing date July 23, 1645. 986 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Time was lying Brothers with her well agreed, Till thinking hisfollij as good as her creeds He affirm'd all prediction from her did not flow. For that he rank'd the Prophet in chief here below; Which made our Johanna^ in wonderful dudgeon, Declare that friend Brothers was but a curmudgeon : When,lo ! they both split as the poles wide asunder. So liar will never to liar knock under. Of late, though our prophetess formerly said. That she to the Saviour of Mankind was wed, And with him incessantly holds converse sweet. Yet the Lord is resolv'd she shall taste carnal treat, Ordered, lliat all such pictures and statutes there (York House), as are without any superstition, shall be forthwith sold, for the benefit of Ireland and the North. Ordered, that all such pictures there, as have the representa- tion of the Second Person in the Trinity upon then), shall be forth- with burnt. Ordered, that all such pictures there, as have the representa- tion of the Virgin Mary upon them, shall be forthwith buru . SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 287 And though past threescore is resolv'd on a wed- ding. That with sinful man she may now get a bed-in. But straight to dismiss all this scene of sly funning, This picture repellant of blasphemous cunning, May truth on the minds of deluded soon break. And banish such clouds of illusion opake ; For with pain I must add, not to vulgar alone This^^ror belongs, since some learned are prone To foster these cheats, which are govern'd by spell Of Satan himself — and are false as his Hell. Here close we a topic to Science abhorrent, Subduing poor bigots like o'erwhelming torrent. Ah ! wou'd that the Press on such scribes now cou'd close. And doom irreligion for aye to repose ; For no class of writers that sin can suborn, Is worse than those fiends wlio can laugh Truth to scorn ; 288 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. For while from pure faith they mislead man below. The spirit is tutor'd for regions of woe ; For the wretch, uninform'd, thinks each scriptural scrap His system imbues with Salvation's strong sap. True Sophist, he's govern' d by nothing but quirks. No deeds but quotations in him show good works : He lives to delude, and exists in delusion. Then wakes after Death — to eternal confusion. *^* The gross and impudent delusion of this woman's preg- nancy seems nearly at an end. The most besotted of her fol- lowers begin to be sensible of the contempt which they incur ; and we suspect that sagacious and acute accoucheur, Dr. Reece, by this time, wishes that the venerable virgin had lain-in time enough to establish his professional talents. Whether Johanna be a rank impostor, a wretched idiot, or a deplorable lunatic, it is difficult to say ; but there can be no difficulty in affirming that all her proselytes are fools. We understand one of her fol- lowers was detected in negociating for a young Shiloh, down in Wiltshire, with a poor woman who had twins. Surely Dr. Reece ought to help her to a babe, to save his own credit. 4 MimlUmons WBxittvsi Tenet insanahile multos Scribendi cacoethes, cegroque in corde senescit* Many are bitten with an unconquerable furor for writing, which takes full possession of their infatuated intellects. Like Sportsman, large covey unlook'd for surpriz- ing* That shoots quite at random the game as it's rising, I, Scribhlecumdash, at mine authors let fly; All Scribes in one focus, enchaining mine eye. u 290 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. With style chaste and easy appear Rhetoricians^ And cool-headed, deep thinking, Mathematicians. (u) Proficients well tutor'd in Chemistry s, school, (v) Practitioners vers'd in Geometry^^ rule ; Agricultural writers, enhancing the worth Of Husbandman's labours, and grain-yielding earthy Adepts in the tillage of Gardening soils. Displaying to view Horticultural toils; (u) The small remains of Longinus sufficiently testify the abilities possessed by that ancient classic writer; while Burke on the Sublime and Beautiful will for ever reflect honour upon his name, as a writer of the most finished and elegant style of composition. The great utility of the study of mathematics is too generally known to require further comment; I shall therefore- content myself with naming D)'. liutton as one of the most scientific labaurers in this walk of literature. (t)) Among the various writers on chemistry Arthur Aikin and Reece stand in a most conspicuous point of view ; while as a geometrician no living author has exceeded the labours of Keith ; and on reference to the subject of husbandry, Siiiclair has written in a most perspicuous style : added to whom must be SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 29I A Wildman, in Apiary'^ study well taught, {tv) Of Buffon, the Students in Nature, well fraught ; recorded the name of William Alton, whose research has greatly facilitated the labour of gardening in all its useful and amusing branches. With respect to agriculture, it may not be amiss to mention the opinion of many individuals engaged in this pursuit, "who very gravely affirmed, that during the fire of London plants vegetated which were only known to flourish in the East Indies. The belief of these persons was, that there existed but one seed in nature, which produced different plants accordmg to the de- gree of heat, whereby it was brought to perfection. Pliny tells us of one Cresin, who only manured a piece of ground which produced fruits in abundance, whilst his neigh- bours lands were all poor and barren. In consequence of this he was accused of having enchanted them; otherwise, said his ac- cusers, he could not have raised such a revenue. Upon this, Cresin contented hunself with producing his carts, oxen, and the various implements of husbandry, together with his whole equi- page of tillage in very good order, and then said to his judges — Behold the Art, Magic, and Charms of Cresin ! Upon which he instantly received an honourable acquittal. U ^J 292 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Mineralogist lur'd by the produce of earth; To whom I'll subjoin as a subject of mirth. Having adverted above to the subject of gardening, I cannot refrain from offering the just meed of praise to the departed Linneus, so universally honoured for his extensive and useful la- bours ; and although not generally known, I will annex the name of Cozdey, whose poem contains much original and curious matter; as a specimen of which, the following lines on ths virtues of the hazel-rod may not prove unentertaining. That secret beds of metals can descry. And point directly where hid treasures lie. In search of golden mines an Hazel-wandy The wise Diviner takes in his right handy In vain, alas ! he casts his eyes about To find the rich and secret mansions out. Which yet, when near, shall with a force divine, The top of the suspended wand incline. Ulysses Aldrovandi, a celebrated philosopher and physician, public reader of logic and botany, the Sir Hans Sloane of his day in Italy, was born in the city of Bologna, in 1521 . His pas- sion for natural history was so great, tliat, whilst yet a boy, he I SCIUBBLEOMANIA. 293 Those Scribes, who by topics of Magic are taken. Astrologers famous, as Bimgij or Bacon; {x) began to make collections in the vegetable and mineral king- doms, 8cc. ; and notwithstanding his income ^^ as slender, he al- lowed a person (whose pursuits were in a great measure con- genial with his ow n) two hundred ducats a year for the space of thirty years, to make diawings of plants, fruits, 8cc. The drafts- man drew and coloured many of the latter after nature, to a de- gree of temptation. He made a present, during his life-time, of his library to the Senate of Bologna ; which it seems had the sense to appreciate the gift, for they ordered apartments to be erected in the public palace, in m hich this intellectual treasure was deposited with great ceremony. I'he taste and penetration evinced by Aldrovandi in his favourite study could only be equalled by his astonishing industry ; yet, lamentable to relate, with vir- tues that ought to have ensured the friendship of the good, and learning that might inflame the pride of patronage, he died in great distress in his old days, in an hospital in his native city, on the 10th of May, 1605. Of his writings, which are extremely voluminous. Cardinal Moiitalto, the DukeofUrbino, Francis- cus Morea, and Pope Clement the nilth, caused several to be printed. (?t) The literary and practical labours of the above gentle- man have for a series of years been usefully employed in the 294 SCK113BLEOMANIA. While Writers on Heraldry fain wou'd explore What Arms on his Shield AdairCs Father erst bore. (?/) study of this extraordinary fly, whose proverbial industry has also been considered by the oldest Greek and Roman writers. We are told by Pliny, that one Aristomachus devoted fifty- eight years of his life in raising swarms of bees, and cultivating the study of the apis; and Casarius Cisi&rniensis records a very miraculous tale concerning a swarm of bees, the relation being as follows : he informs us " That the holy eucharist having been dropped in a meadow by a priest, upon his return from visiting a sick person; a swarm of bees chancing to be hard by took up the blessed host, and transported it in solemn procession to their hive, erecting there an altar for the same of die purest wax ; where it was long afterwards discovered in that situation and quite untouched," Since the above note was penned, we are given to understand that Mr. Chamhon, a very experienced physician of Paris, has discovered a simple and easy manner of removing bees into another hive, without the risk of being stung. It consists in hav- ing the hive made with a top to open, placing it on a glass fur- nished with a metallic plate, under which the smoke may be safely introduced ; an empty hive must then be placed over the aperture, when the smoke will force the bees to ascend into it. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 29^ Of Ouselei/s, each brother on Hindoos hath writ, And ably descanted on language SJianscrit. The mention of Muffon is condensing in one word the most capacious delineation of Natural History that has ever yet met the pubhc eye ; still, independent of the colossal productions of this writer, we are not without useful authors in our own coun- try, particularly on animals of the English breed, who have very ably combined in their works the utile and the dulce ; witness Bingley on quadrupeds and animal biography ; together with Bewick, and a train of authors that are justly entitled to the plau- dits they have acquired. To the above heads the present notes shall annex the names of Bahirigton and Jameson, whose treatises on mineralogy are among the best which have appeared in this country. (a) From the £era of James the First, who not only believed most firmly in Demonology, but published a volume in support of his opinions, there have appeared numerous writers to uphold the principles as well as followers of these supernatural doctrines ; the most conspicuous of whom, as an author of late years, is Mr. Sibley, who produced Majus or the Celestial Intelligencer, the work being accompanied by engravings to represent die several spirits of whom he has treated. Having named this gentleman, and being desirous not only to instruct but amuse, I will now relate a series of anecdotes appertaining to the marvel- 296 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Each duty Masonic old Preston enlarges; Ma'am Lanchester writes to enhance Fashion's charges; {z) lous and the mysterious, which will, I trust, afForrf the reader some portion of mental gratification. Cornelius j4grippa, early in the sixteenth century, rendered himself famous for his deep research into occult philosophy : upon which science he wrote a very elaborate treatise. Agrippa had a very favourite dog, which had been tutored to perform many anticks at the command of his master ; upon which ac- count it was affirmed that the animal was no other than a fami- liar spirit, which had assumed the canine resemblance in order to attend upon and obey his pleasure. Butler, in speaking of Agrippa and his dog, thus ludicrously expresses himself : Agrippa kept a Stygian Pug V th' garb and habit of a Dog, That was his tiitor, and the Cur Read to th'occult Philosopher, And taught him subtly to maintain All other Sciences are vain. The last line refers to a work wri^en by Agrippa, and en- titled The Vanity of all Human Sciences. . SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 297 The lore of a Brand entertainment conveys; Mad Fuseli curses the works of our clays. During the civil wars, Charles the First being once at leisure, a motion was made, by way of diversion, to have recourse to the Sortes Virgiliants ; that is, to take a copy of Virgil, and either promiscuously with the finger, or sticking a pin upon a verse, apply the sense of the same to your own destiny. The King chanced to lay his finger upon the latter end of the fourth j^neid, which contains Dido's curse to ^neas. ■ " At bello audacis popuh vexatus et armis, Finibus extorris, complexu avolsus luh, Auxilium imploret, videat indigna suorum Funera ; nee, cum se sub leges pacis injquae Tradiderit, regno aut optata luce fruatur, Sed cadat ante diem, mediaque inhumatus arena !'' This made the sport terminate in vexation, as much as it had originated in merriment ; the King read the fate which followed him in too many particulars, as time made manifest. He was vexed ziith the conquering arms of his subjects; torn from the prince his son; witnessed the deaths of most of his friends ; 298 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Avoucliing that genius can never imbue man. Who feels not inspir'd by a fancy — inhuman, {a) zoould gladly have made peace upon hard terms ; neither enjoy- ed his croz&n nor life long, and was beheaded on a scaffold at his own threshold, and (till recently) not knozcn where buried. Upon Mr. Cowley's being desired to translate these lines, not knowing that the Monarch had so drawn them, lie rendered them into En- glish metre, as follows : " By a bold people's stubborn arms oppress'd, Forc'd to forsake the land which he possess'd ; Torn from his dearest son, let him in vain Beg help, and see his friends unjustly slain ; Let him to base unequal terms submit, In hopes to save his Crown, yet lose both it And life at once ; untimely let him die. And on an open stage unburied lie !" Lord Falkland and others of the King's staunch friends were present at the time ; and this anecdote is taken from the first leaf of Bishop Wilkim^s Virgil^ where it is written with his own hand. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 299 Arous'd by a Walton, and streamlet's pure flood. In praises of angling proceeds Hazlewood ; In times past famous Doctor Dee Was dab at this astrology ; All things past and to come could see. Then there was Kelly j Jack Adams, And Lillx)y famous at these j^aws. Dr. Dee and JEdrcard Kelly are celebrated for their ca- balistical researches. Jack Adams was a fortune-teller of two centuries back ; and Lillys living about the same period, was universally reputed for his supposed planetary knowledge. This latter personage was employed by both parties during the civil wars ; and even Charles the First is said to have resorted to him. He gained, however, more from tlie parliament's party, and the predictions contained in his almanacks produced a won- derful effect on the soldiers and common people. After tlie decapitation of the king he was consulted respecting his exe- cutioner, whom he affirmed to be Cornet Joyce. Lilly was also author of several works relating to astrology, casting nati- vities, &c. &c. But, that I may still more enhance the subject of this argument, I will quote a string of characters who had dabbled in the occult sciences. Tacitus, though generally deemed superior to superstition, was, nevertheless, a friend to 300 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. While service renown'd of the navy of Britain Sir Warren, great nautical chieftain, hath writ on. this folly, as appears from the 22d chapter of the 6th book of his Annals. Philip Melancthon, the great reformer, was a believer in Judicial Astrology, and an interpreter of dreams. Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin were so superstitious as to employ and pension one Morin, an astrologer, who also cast the nativities of those two famous politicians ; and, to conclude, Sir Isaac Nezcto?i once studied astrology. With respect to al- manack-making Moore, whose spirit may be said to revive with every fresh revolving year ; I have only to add, that to possess the copi/ right of his far-famed annual prognostics would render the acquisition oi fortune far beyond the reach of scepticism. The awful veil of mystery widi which the writers concerning the Elixir Vita, the Philosopher's Stone, the Rosicrucian Fra- ternity, Sec. have contrived to cover their rhapsodies, has pro- bably contributed more than any other circumstance to that respect which the whimsical science of alchymy retains, even to this day. The following anecdote, though proving nothing, has had great weight with amateurs. In 1687, a stranger, calling himself Sig. Gualdi, profited of the known ease and freedom of Venice, to render himself much respected and well received there. He spent hia money readily, SCRIBBLEOMANIA. sol A Beresford's flight Human Miseries pennM, Where wit and much classical acumen blend. but was never observed to have connection with any banker : he M'as perfectly well bred, and remarkable for his sagacity and powers of entertainment in conversation. Enquiries were made respecting his family, and whence he came, but all ended in obscurity. One day a Venetian noble, admiring Gualdi's pictures, and fixing his eye on one of them, exclaimed, " Ho^y is this, sir ? here is a portrait of yourself, drawn by the hand of Titian! yet that artist has been dead 130 years, and you look not to be more than fifty!" " Well, signior," replied the stranger, " there is, I hope, no crime in resembling a portrait drawn by Titian." The noble found that he had been too curious, and withdrew; but, before the next morning's dawn, the stranger, his pictures, goods, and domestics, had quitted Venice. — Re- lated in Dr. Campbell's Hermippus Redivivus. There is a traditionary story in the family of Cavendish, that a fortune-teller prognosticated to Elizabeth of Hardzcicke, Countess of Salisbury, that she would not die so long as she continued to cause buildings to be erected ; in consequence of which she expended a great portion of the wealth she had ob- tained from her three husbands in erecting large seats at Hard- wieke, Chatsworth, Bolsover, Oldcotes, and Worksop; and, at 302 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. As writer he sprang, I confess, a rich mine. But I trust he will never again dare design j length, died during a hard frost, when the workmen could not proceed in their employ. It is not a little surprising that the learned Selden should have stood up in defence of that most ridiculous of all laws, " The Witch Act." His argument, however, is so ingenious that it would tempt one to excuse the absurdity of the endeavour. " The law against witches does not prove that there be any, but it punishes the malice of those people that use such means to take away men's lives. If one should profess, that by turning his hat thrice, and crying ' Buzz,' he could take away a man's life (though, in truth, he could do no such thing), yet this were a just law made by the state, that, whosoever should turn his hat thrice and cry ' Buzz,' with an intention to take away a man's life, shall be put to death." {]/) No science on earth conveys to its votaries a greater degree of enthusiasm than that of heraldry. One instance, at least, can be brought unmatched in any other. The passage is taken from a scarce treatise in quarto, entitled, " The Blazon of GentrieJ' (a book recommended by Peacham in his " Coni' pleat Gentleman" as a book to be bought at any rate), and SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Since plate to Vol. second at once proved so poor. Though scribe, he will ne'er produce caricature, (h) runs thus — " Christ was a gentleman, as to his flesh, by the part of his mother (as I have read), and might, if he had esteemed of the vayne glorye of this worlde, (whereof he often sayde his kingdom was not), have borne coat armour. The apostles, also (as my authour telleth me), were gentlemen of blood, and many of them descended from that worthy conqueror Judas Mackabeus ; but, through the tract of time, and persecution of wars, poverty oppressed the kindred, and they were constrained to servile workes." In the same book we find the exact arms properly blazoned oi Semiramis, Queen of Babylon. A sanguine Frenchman had so high an opinion of the plea- sures to be enjoyed in the study of heraldry, that he used to lament, as we are informed by Menage, the hard case of our forefather Adam, who could not possibly amuse himself by investigating that science, nor enter into the pursuit of ge- iiealogy. {z) The above gentlemen have not only given incontestable proofs of their great ability in forwarding this branch of know- ledge, but also rank most conspicuous for the persevering in- dustry which has marked their useful career. To Messrs. 304 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. To Dibdin we owe Bibliomania's spell. Of folly thus chiming collector's true knell ; Thomas and William Daniel the public is alike indebted for an insight as to Indian sports, through the medium of pictorial re- presentations ; but it is from the labours of the late Sir IV. Jones that society is most essentially benefited, whose writings con- join science and mental peueliaUou which ver^ rarely fall to the lot of mortality. From the pen of Mr. Preston the fraternity of Free Masons have derived much wholesome information; while Madame Lanchester, in order to increase the captivating charms of the British fair, has exhausted her inventive fancy by decorating lovely women with every costume that could conduce to enhance the M'itchery of their personal qualifications. (a) As the name of Mr. Brand has before appeared upon my page, I shall merely note the titles of his productions, which have afforded a considerable share of pleasure and information to the admirers of general literature ; the works in question are called Vulgar Errors and Popular Antiquities. Mr. Fuseli is an artist who mistakes madness for genius, as every rational judge must pronounce upon reference to his productions as a painter. As an author he certainly does not shine; and the absurdity of his writing against the works of Galtzius, and the artist sirnamed Potatoe Sprangius, on account of his manner SCRIBBLEOMANIA. 305 Than whom none so fam'd can my couplets enroll As Sir Egej^ton Brydges, staunch maniac soul. of painting the muscles of the human body, is rendered ridi- culously glaring when this gentleman himself is always endeavour- ing to imitate the styles of these two painters. I shall dismiss Mr. Fiiseli with acquainting the reader, that when he is desirous of committing the terrific to canvass, he always, on tlie pre- ceding night, eats a supper oflf pork steaks, nearly raw, that the horror of his dreams, from the effect of indigestion, may enable him to depict scenes which never before met the human eye. Having said so much of the last artist, it may not be amiss to note Mr. Carejt/s strictures on painting, which display this gentleman's complete knowledge of the topic he has handled. {h) Mr. Hazhwood has most agreeably annotated the amusing pages of old Walton, \vhich can never be perused but Avith sensations of delight. Sir J. JVarren's strictures on the navy of Great Britain are the fruits of his intimate acquaintance with every thing that appertains to the subject which his pages are intended to delineate. The Miseries of Human Life are a most pleasing effort of the author, who combines classical taste with a happy vein of irony ; it is, however, much to be regrettetl, that Mr. Beresford should have attempted his powers at design which are the very reverse of his literary acquirements. X 306 SCRIBBLEOMANIA. Who resolv'd cacoethes afar shall be flying. From the press ev'ry month was old lore multiplying. A Douce, staid collector, on Fools hath enlarged, And his task, as a writer, with honour discharg'd. (c) And Mavor continues, with toil unconfined. Instruction to shed o'er the just opening mind. Piozzi supports her Synonymy still j While, among other scribes, who have wielded the quill, (c) This volume from the pen of Mr. Dibdin is not only made the vehicle of good natured raillery, but contains a fund of wholesome literary information ; it commanded a very ex- tensive sale, and the large paper copies are now extremely valuable. Sir Egertoti Bri/dges is one of those determined sticklers for ancient lore, who, not content with such samples as remain, is constantly employed in reprinting, verbatim, the most rare specimens of the typographical art. Mr. Douce's volumes on the fools and jesters of remote periods are highly creditable to his research as a lover of antiquarian literature* while he has, in many instances, afforded very useful illustra- tions of the text of our inimitable Shakspeare. SCRIBBLEOMANIA. SOY Ma'am Serves condemns all aspirers to pot, That prate of a .Junius ; since uncle IViUmot Ranks scribe of each letter, she dares pledge her word, As sure as not one came from Kin^ Geor