THE PLAYS OF HENRIK IBSEN Uniform Library Edition. In 12 vols. Edited and Translated chiefly by WILLIAM ARCHER. 45 each. VOL. I. LADY INGER ; THE FEAST AT SOLHOUG; LOVE'S COMEDY II. THE VIKINGS AT HELGELAND ; THE PRETENDERS III. BRAND IV. PEER GYNT V. EMPEROR AND GALILEAN (2 parts) VI. THE LEAGUE OF YOUTH; PILLARS OF SOCIETY VII. A DOLL'S HOUSE; GHOSTS VIII. AN ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE; THE WILD DUCK IX. ROSMERSHOLM; THE LADY FROM THE SEA X. HEDDA GABLER; THE MASTER BUILDER XI. LITTLE EYOLF ; JOHN GABRIEL BORKMAN ; WHEN WE DEAD AWAKEN XII. FROM IBSEN'S WORKSHOP NOTE. Those contained in Vols. X and XI can also be had separately in cloth as 6d ; or paper is 6d each. London : WILLIAM HEINEMANN, 21 Bedford St., W.C. THE JN HISTORIC PLAY In Five tAiti BY HENRIK IBSEN LONDON: WILLIAM HKINEMANN ucuxin First published in Collected Edition of Ibsen's books 1906 Second Impression 1910 Popular Paper Edition 1913 rr CHARACTERS. HAKON HAKONSSON, the King elected by the BircUegs. INGA OF VARTEIG, his mother. EARL SKULE. LADY RAGNHILD, his u-ife. SlGRlD, his sister. MARGRETE, his daughter. GUTHORM IKGESSON. SIGURD RIBBUNG. NICHOLAS ARNESSON, Bishop of Oslo. DAGFINN THE PEASANT, Hakon's marshal. IVAR BODDB, his chaplain. VEGARD V.SRADAL, one of his yuard. GREGORIUS JONSSON, a nobleman. PAUL FLIDA, a nobleman. INGEBORG, Andres Skialdarband's icife. PETER, her son, a young priest. SlRA VILIAM, Bishop Nicholas's chaplain. MASTER SIGARD op BRABANT, a physician. JATGEIR SKALD, an Icelander. BAKD BRATTE, a chieftain from the Trondhiem diftrlct. Populace and Citizens of Bergen, Oslo, and A'idaroi. Priests, Monks, and Nuns. Guests, Guards, and Ladies. JUcn-at-Armx, etc. etc. The action passes in the Jirtt half of the Thirteenth Century. Pronunciation of Names: Hakon=Hoakoon ("oa" as in "board"); Skule = Skoole ; Margrete=Margrayt See note, p. 125. ACT I.] THE PRETENDERS. 21 HlKON. You might have been so good a foster-sister to me, through all the years when we were growing up togethev. MARGRETE. But it fell out otherwise. HAKON. Ay, it fell out otherwise ; we looked at each other, I from my corner, you from yours, but we seldom spoke [Impatiently.] What is keeping him ? [IvAR BODDE comes with the writing materials.] Are you there ? Give me the things ! [HAKON seats himself at the table and writes. A little while after, EARL SKULE comes in ; then DAGFINN THE PEASANT, BISHOP NICHOLAS and VEGARD V..ERADAL. HAKON. [Looks up and lays down his pen.] Know you, Sir Earl, what I am writing here ? [The EARL approaches.] This is to my mother ; I thank her for all her love, and kiss her a thousand times here in the letter you understand. She is to be sent eastward to Borgasyssel, there to live with all queenly honours. EARL SKULE You will not keep her in the palace ? HAKON. She is too dear to me, Earl ; a king must have none about him whom he loves too well. A king must act with free hands ; he must stand alone 22 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT I. he must neither be led run 1 lured. There is so much to be mended in Norway. [Goes on writing. VEGARD V^RADAL. [SoJUy to BISHOP NICHOLAS.] 'Tis by my counsel he deals thus with Inga, his mother. BISHOP NICHOLAS. I knew your hand in it at once. VEGARD V.ERADAL. But now one good turn deserves another. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Wait. I will keep my promise. HAKON. [Gives the parchment to IVAR BODDE.] Fold it together and bear it to her yourself, with many loving greetings IVAR BODDE. [Who has glanced at the parchment.] My lord you write here " to-day " ! HAKON. The wind is fair for a southward course. DAGFINN. [Slowly. ~\ Bethink you, my lord King, that she has lain all night on the altar-steps in prayer and fasting. IVAR BODDE. And she may well be weary after the ordeal. ACT I.] THE PRETENDERS. 23 HAKON. True, true ; my good, kind mother [Collects himself.] Well, if she be too weary, let her wait until to-morrow. IVAR BODDE. It shall be as you will. [Puts another parchment forward.] But this other, my lord. HAKON. That other ? Ivar Bodde, I cannot. DAGFINN. [Points to the letter for INGA.] Yet you could do that. IVAR BODDE. All things sinful must be put away. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [ Who has drawn near in the meantime.] Bind the Earl's hands, King Hakon. HAKON. [In a low voice.] Think you that is needful ? BISHOP NICHOLAS. At no cheaper rate can you buy peace in the land. HAKON. Then I can do it ! Give me the pen ! [Writes. EARL SKULE. [To the BISHOP, who crosses to the right.] You have the King's ear, it would seem. 24 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT I. BISHOP NICHOLAS. For your behoof. EARL SKULE. Say you so ? BISHOP NICHOLAS. Before nightfall you will thank me. [He moves away. HAKON. [Hands the EARL the parchment.] Read that, Earl Skule. EARL SKULE. [Reads, looks in surprise at the KING, and says in a low voice.] You break with Kanga the Young ? HAKON. With Kanga whom I have loved more than all the world. From this day forth she must never more cross the King's path. EARL SKULE. This that you do is a great thing, Hakon. Mine own memory tells me what it must cost. HAKON Whoever is too dear to the King must away. Tie up the letter. [Gives it to IVAR BODDE. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Bending over the chair.] You have made a gi-eat stride towards the Earl's friendship, my lord King. HAKON. [Holds out his hand to him.] I thank you, Bishop ACT I.] THE PRETENDERS. 25 Nicholas ; you counselled me for the best. Ask a grace of me, and I will grant it. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Will you ? HA RON. I promise it on my kingly faith. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Then make Vegard Vaeradal thane of Haloga- laml. HAKON. Vegard ? He is well-nigh the trustiest friend I have ; I am loath to send him so far from me. BISHOP NICHOLAS. The King's friend must be royally rewarded. Bind the Earl's hands as I have counselled you, and you will be secure for ever and a day. HAKON. [Takes a sheet of parchment.] Vegard shall bear rule in Halogaland. [Writing.] I hereby grant it under my royal hand. [The BISHOP retires. EARL SKULE. [Approaches the table.] What write you now ? HAKON. [Hands him the sheet.] Read. EARL SKULE. [Reads, and looks steadily at the KING.] Vegard Vaeradal? In Halogaland ? 26 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT I HlKON. The northern part stands vacant. EARL SKULE. Bethink you that Andres Skialdarband 1 has also a charge in the north. They two are bitter foes ; Andres Skialdarband is of my following HAKON. [Smiling and rising.] And Vegard Vaeradal of mine. Therefore they must e'en make friends again, the sooner the better. Henceforth there must be no enmity between the King's men and the Earl's. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Ha ! this may go too far. [Approaches, uneasy. EARL SKULE. Your thoughts are wise and deep, Hakon. HAKON. [Warmly, ,] Earl Skule, to-day have I taken the kingdom from you let your daughter share it with me ! EARL SKULE. My daughter ! MARGRETE. Oh, God ! HAKON. Margrete, will you be my Queen ? [MARGRETE is silent, HAKON. [Takes her hand.] Answer me. Pronounce Shaldarband. ACT I.] THE PRETEND"EHS. 27 MARGRETE. [Softly.] I will gladly be your wife. EARL SKULE. [Pressing HAKON'S hand.] Peace and friendship from my heart ! HAKON. I thank you. IVAR BODDE. [To DAGFINN.] Heaven be praised ; here is the dawn. DAGFINN. I almost believe it. Never before have I liked the Earl so well. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Behind him] Ever on your guard, good Dag- finn ever on your guard. IVAR BODDE. [To VEGARD.] Now are you thane in Haloga- land; here you have it under the King's hand. [Gives him the letter. VEGARD V^ERADAL. I will thank the King for his favour another time. [About to go. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Stops him.] Andres Skialdarband is an ugly neighbour; be not cowed by him. VEGARD V^ERADAL. No one has yet cowed Vegard Vaeradal. [Goes. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Following.] Be as rock and flint to Andres 28 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT I, Skialdarband,- and, while I think on't, take my blessing with you. IVAR BODDE. [Who has been waiting behind the KING with the parchments in his hand.] Here are the letters, my lord. HAKON. Good; give them to the Earl. IVAR BODDE. To the Earl ? Will you not seal them ? HAKON. The Earl is wont to do that ; he holds the seal. IVAR BODDE. [Softly,] Ay, hitherto while he was regent but now .' HAKON. Now as before ; the Earl holds the seal. [Moves away. EARL SKULE. Give me the letters, Ivar Bodde. [Goes to the table with them, takes out the Great Seal which he wears under his girdle, and seals the letters during the following. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Muttering.] Hakon Hakonsson is King and the Earl holds the royal seal ; I like that I like that. HAKON. What says my lord Bishop ? ACT I.] THE PRETENDERS. 29 BISHOP NICHOLAS. I say that God and St. Olaf watch over their holy church. [Goes into Ike King's Hall. HAKON. [Approaching MARGRETE.] A wise queen can do great things in the land : I chose you fearlessly, for I know you are wise. MARGRETE. Only that? HAKON. What mean you ? MARGRETE. Nothing, my lord, nothing. HAKON. And you will bear me no grudge if for my sake you have had to forgo fair hopes ? MARGRETE. I have forgone no fair hopes for your sake. HAKON. And you will stand ever near me, and give me good counsel ? MARGRETE. I would fain stand near to you. HAKON. And give me good counsel. I thank you for that ; a woman's counsel profits every man, and henceforth I have none but you my mother I had to send away 30 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT I. MARGRETE. Ay, she was too dear to you HAKON. And I am King. Farewell then, Margrete ; You are so young yet ; but next summer shall our bridal be, and from that hour I swear to keep you by my side in all seemly faith and honour. MARGRETE. [Smiles sadly.] Ay, 'twill be long, I know, ere you send me away. HAKON. [Brightly.] Send you away ? That will I never do. MARGRETE. [With tears in her eyes.] No, that Hakon does only to those who are too dear to him. [She goes towards the entrance door. H AKON gazes thoughtfully after her. LADY RAGNHILD. [From the right.] The King and the Earl tarry here so long ! My fears are killing me ; Margrete, what has the King said and done ? MARGRETE. Oh, much, much ! Last of all, he chose a thane and a Queen. LADY RAGNHILD. You, Margrete ! MARGRETE. [Throws her arms round her mother s neck.] Yes ! ACT I.] THE PRETENDERS. LADY RAGNHILD. You are to be Queen ! MARGRETE. Queen only ; but I think I am glad even of that. [She and her mother go out to the right. EARL SKULE. [To IVAR BODDE.] Here are our letters ; bear them to the King's mother and to Kanga. [IvAR BODDE bows and goes'. DAGFINN. [In the doonvay of the hall.~\ The Archbishop of Nidaros craves leave to offer King Hakon Hakonsson his homage. HAKON. [Draws a deep breath.] At last, then, I am King of Norway. EARL SKULE. [Places the Great Seal in his girdle.] But / rule the realm. ACT SECOND. Banquet Hall in the Palace at Bergen. A large bay- window in the middle of the back wall, along which there is a dais with seats for the ladies. Against the left wall stands the throne, raised some steps above the jloor ; in the centre of the opposite mall is the great entrance door. Banners, standards, shields and weapons, with many-coloured draperies, hang from the wall timbers and from the carvcn rafters. Around the hall stand drinking-tablcs, withjlagons, horns, and beakers. KING HAKON sits upon the dais, with MARGRETE, SIGRID, LADY RAGNHILD, and many noble ladies. IVAR BODDE stands behind the King's chair. Round the drinking-tables are seated the King's and the Earl's men, with guests. At the foremost table on the right sit, among others, DAGFINN THE PEASANT, GREGORIUS JONSSON, and PAUL FLIDA. EARL SKULE and BISHOP NICHOLAS are playing chess at a table on the left. The Earl's house- folk go to and fro, bearing cans of liquor. From an adjoining room, music is heard during the following scene. DAGFINN. The fifth day now wears on, yet the henchmen are none the less nimble at setting forth the brimming flagons. PAUL FLIDA. It was never the Earl's wont to stint his guests. ACT II ] THE PRETENDERS. S3 DAGFINN. No, so it would seem. So royal a bridal-feast was never seen in Norway before. PAUL FLIDA. Earl Skule has never before given a daughter in marriage. DAGFINN. True, true ; the Earl is a mighty man. A MAN-AT-ARMS. He holds a third part of the kingdom. That is more than any earl has held heretofore. PAUL FLIDA. But the King's part is larger. DAGFINN. We talk not of that here ; we are friends now, and fully at one. [Drinks to PAUL.] So let King be King and Earl be Earl. PAUL FLIDA. [Laughs."] 'Tis easy to hear that you are a King's man. DAGFINN. That should the Earl's men also be. PAUL FLIDA. Never. We have sworn fealty to the Earl, not to the King. DAGFINN. That may yet have to be done. 34 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT II. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [To the EARL, under cover of the game.] Hear you what Dagfinn the Peasant says ? EARL SKULE. [ Without looking up.~\ I hear. GREGORIUS JONSSON. [Looking steadily at DAGFINN.] Has the King thoughts of that ? DAGFINN. Nay, nay, let be ; no wrangling to-day. BISHOP NICHOLAS. The King would force your men to swear him fealty, Earl. GREGORIUS JONSSON. [Louder.] Has the King thoughts of that, I ask ? DAGFINN. I will not answer. Let us drink to peace and friendship between the King and the Earl. The ale is good. PAUL FLIDA. It has had time enough to mellow. GREGORIUS JONSSON. Three times has the Earl prepared the bridal three times the King promised to come three times he came not. DAGFINN. Blame the Earl for that : he gave us plenty to do in Viken. ACT II.] THE PRETKNDERS. 35 PAUL FLIDA. Tis said Sigurd Ribbung gave you still more to do in Vermeland. DAGFINN. [Flaring up.] Ay, and who was it that let Sigurd llibbung slip through their fingers ? GREGORIUS JONSSON. Sigurd Ribbung fled from us at Nidaros, that all men know. DAGFINN. But no man knows that you did aught to hinder him. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [To the EARL, who is pondering on a move.] Hear you, Earl ? It was you who let Sigurd Ribbung escape. EARL SKULE. [Makes a move.] That is an old story. GREGORIUS JONSSON. Have you not heard, then, of the Icelander Andres Torsteinsson, Sigurd Ribbung's friend DAGFINN. Ay ; when Sigurd had escaped, you hanged the Icelander that I know. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Makes a move and says laughingly to the EARL.] I take the pawn, Sir Earl. 1 1 Bishop Nicholas's speech, " Nu slar jeg bonden, herre jarl," means literally, "Now I strike (or slay) the peasant"; the pawn being called in Norwegian ' ' bonde," peasant, as in German 36 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT II. EARL SKULE. [Aloud.] Take him ; a pawn is of small account. [Makes a move. DAGFINN. Ay ; that the Icelander found to his cost, when Sigurd Ribbung escaped to Vermeland. [Suppressed laughter amongst the King's men; the conversation is continue in a low tone ; presently a man comes in and whispers to GREGORIUS JONSSON. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Then I move here, and you have lost. EARL SKULE. So it would seem. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Leaning back in his chair.] You did not guard the king well at the last. EARL SKULE. [Strews the pieces topsy-turvy and rises.] I have long been weary of guarding kings. GREGORIUS JONSSON. [Approaches and says in a low tone.] Sir Earl, Jostein x Tamb sends word that the ship now lies ready for sea. "Bauer." Thus in this speech and the next the Bishop and the Earl are girding at Dagfinn the Peasant. [Our own word " pawn" comes from the Spanish peon = a foot-soldier or day- labourer.] 1 Pronounce Yostein. ACT II.] THE PRETENDERS. 37 EARL SKULE. [Softly.] Good. [Takes out a sealed parchment.] Here is the letter. GREGORIUS JONSSON. [Shaking his head.] Earl, Earl, is this well bethought ? EARL SKULE. What ? GREGORIUS JONSSON. It bears the King's seal. EARL SKULE. I am acting for the King's good. GREGORIUS JONSSON. Then let the King himself reject the offer. EARL SKULE. That he will not, if he has his own way. His whole heart is bent on cowing the Ribbungs, therefore he is fain to secure himself on other sides. GREGORIUS JoNsson. Your way may be wise, but it is dangerous. EARL SKULE. Leave that to me. Take the letter, and bic Jostein sail forthwith. GREGORIUS JONSSON. It shall be as you command. [Goes out to the right, and presently comes in again. 38 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT n. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [To the EARL.] You have much to see to, it would seem. EARL SKULE. But small thanks for it. BISHOP NICHOLAS. The King has risen. [HAKON comes down; all the men nse from the tables. HAKON. [To the BISHOP.] We are rejoiced to see you bear up so bravely and well through all these days of merriment. BISHOP NICHOLAS. There comes a flicker now and again, my lord King ; but 'twill scarce last long. I have lain sick all the winter through. HAKON. Ay, ay, you have lived a strong life, rich in deeds of fame. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Shakes his head.~\ Ah, 'tis little enough I have done, and I have much still left to do. If I but knew whether I should have time for it all ! HAKON. The living must take up the tasks of those who go before, honoured lord ; we all have the welfare of the land at heart. [Turns to the EARL.] I marvel much at one thing : that neither of our thanes from Halogaland has come to the bridal. 1CT II.] THE PRETENDERS. 39 EARL SKULE. True ; I doubted not that Andres Skialdarband would be here. HAKON. [Smiling.] And Vegard Vaeradal too. EARL SKULE. Ay, Vegard too. HAKON. [I?i jest.] And I trust you would now have received my old friend better than you did seven years ago on Oslo wharf, when you stabbed him in the cheek so that the blade cut its way out. EARL SKULE. [With a forced laugh.] Ay, the time that Gunnulf, your mother's brother, cut off the right hand of Sira Eiliv, my best friend and counsellor. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Merrily.] And when Dagfinn the Peasant and the men-at-arms set a strong night-watch on the King's ship, saying that the King was unsafe in the Earl's ward ? HAKON. [Seriously.'] Those days are old and forgotten. DAGFINN. [Approaching.] Now may we sound the call to the weapon-sports on the green, if so please you, my lord. HAKON. Good. To-day v/ill we give up to nought but 40 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT II. merriment ; to-morrow we must turn our thoughts again to the Ribbungs and the Earl of Orkney. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Ay, he denies to pay tribute, is it not so ? HAKON. Were I once well rid of the Ribbungs, I would myself fare westward. [HAKON goes towards the dais, gives Ms hand to MARGRETE, and leads her out to the right ; the others gradually follow. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [To IVAR BODDE.] Who is the man called Jostein Tamb ? IVAR BODDE. There is a trader from Orkney who bears that name. BISHOP NICHOLAS. From Orkney ? So, so ! And now he sails home again ? IVAR BODDE. So I think. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Softly.] With a precious freight, Ivar Boclde. IVAR BODDE. Corn and raiment, most like. BISHOP NICHOLAS. And a letter from Earl Skule. IVAR BODDE. [Starting.] To whom ? ACT II.] THE PRETENDERS. 41 BISHOP NICHOLAS. I know not; it bore the King's seal IvAR BODDE. [Seizes kirn by Ike arm.] Lord Bishop, is it as you say ? BISHOP NICHOLAS. Hush ! Do not mix me up in the matter. [Retires. IVAR BODDE. Then must I straightway Dagfinn the Peasant ! Dagfinn ! Dagfinn ! [Pushes through the crowd towards the door. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [In a tone of commiseration, to GREGORIUS JONSSON.] Never a day but one or another must suffer in goods or freedom. GREGORIUS JONSSON. Who is it now ? BISHOP NICHOLAS. A poor trader, Jostein Tamb methinks they called him. GREGORIUS JONSSON. Jostein ? BISHOP NICHOLAS. Dagfinn the Peasant would forbid him to set sail. GREGORIUS JONSSON. Dagfinn, would forbid him, say you ? BISHOP NICHOLAS. He went even now. 42 THE PRETENDERS. ^ACT II. GREGORIUS JONSSONT. Pardon, my lord ; I must make speed- BISHOP NICHOLAS. Ay, do even so, my dear lord ; Dagfinn the Peasant is so hasty. [GREGORIUS JONSSON hastens out to the right along with the remainder of the company ; only EARL SKULE and BISHOP NICHOLAS are left, behind in the hall, EARL SKULE. [Walks up and down in deep thought; he seems suddenly to awaken ; looks round him, and says :] How still it has become here of a sudden ! BISHOP NICHOLAS. The King has gone. EARL SKULE. And every one has followed him. BISHOP NICHOLAS. All, save us. EARL SKULE. It is a great thing to be King. BISHOP NICHOLAS. [Tentatively .] Are you fain to try it, Earl ? EARL SKULE. [With a serious smile .] I have tried it; every night that brings me sleep makes me King of Norway. ACT II.] THE PRETENDERS. 43 BISHOP NICHOLAS. Dreams forbocle. EARL SKULE. Ay, and tempt. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Not you, surely. In bygone clays, that I could understand but now, when you hold a third part of the kingdom, rule as the first man in the land, and are the Queen's father EARL SKULE. Now most of all now most of all. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Hide nothing! Confess ; for verily I can see a great pain is gnawing you. EARL SKULE. Now most of all, I say. This is the great curse that lies upon my whole life : to stand so near to the highest, with an abyss between. One leap, and on the other side are the kingship, and the purple robe, the throne, the might, and all ! I have it daily before my eyes but can never reach it. BISHOP NICHOLAS. True, Earl, true. EARL SKULE. When they made Guthorm Sigurdsson king, I was in the full strength of my youth ; It was as though a voice cried aloud within me : Away with the child, I am the man, the strong man ! '44 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT II But Guthorm was the king's son; there yawned an abyss between me and the throne. BISHOP NICHOLAS. And you dared not venture EARL SKULE. Then Erling Steinvaeg was chosen by the Slittungs. The voice cried within me again : Skule is a greater chieftain than Erling Steinvaeg ! But I must needs have broken with the Birch- legs, that was the abyss that time. BISHOP NICHOLAS. And Erling became king of the Slittungs, and ifter of the Ribbungs, and still you waited ! EARL SKULE. I waited for Guthorm to die. BISHOP NICHOLAS. And Guthorm died, and Inge Bardsson, your brother, became king. EARL SKULE. Then I waited for my brother's death. He was sickly from the first ; every morning, when we met at holy mass, I would cast stolen glances to see whether his sickness increased. Every twitch of pain that crossed his face was as a puff of wind in my sails, and bore me nearer to the throne. Every sigh he breathed in his agony sounded to me like an echoing trumpet-blast, like a herald from afar, proclaiming that the throne should soon be mine. Thus I tore up by the roots every ACT II.] THE PRETENDERS. 45 thought of brotherly kindness; and Inge died, and Hakon came and the Birchlegs made him king. BISHOP NICHOLAS. And you waited. EARL SKULE. Methought help must come from above. I felt the kingly strength within me, and I was grow- ing old ; every day that passed was a day taken from my life-work. Each evening I thought : To-morrow will come the miracle that shall strike him down and set me in the empty seat. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Small was then Hakon's power ; he was no more than a child ; it wanted but a single step from you yet you took it not. EARL SKULE. That step was hard to take ; it would have parted me from my kindred and from all my friends. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Ay, there is the rub, Earl Skule, that is the curse which has lain upon your life. You would fain know every way open at need, you dare not break all your bridges and keep only one, defend it alone, and on it conquer or fall. You lay snares for your foe, you set traps for his feet, and hang sharp swords over his head ; you strew poison in every dish, and you spread a hundred nets for him ; but when he walks into your toils you dare not draw the string ; if he stretch out his hand for the poison, you think it safer he should fall by 46 THE PRETENDERS. [ACT II. the sword ; if he is like to be caught in the morning, you hold it wiser to wait till eventide. EARL SKULE. [Looking earnestly at him.] And what would you do, my lord Bishop ? BISHOP NICHOLAS. Speak not of me ; my work is to build up thrones in this land, not to sit on them and rule. EARL SKULE. [After a short pause.] Answer me one thing, my honoured lord, and answer me truly. How comes it that Hakon can follow the straight path so unflinchingly ? He is no wiser, no bolder than I. BISHOP NICHOLAS. Who does the greatest work in this world ? EARL SKULE. The greatest man. BISHOP NICHOLAS. But who is the greatest man ? EARL SKULE. The bravest. BISHOP NICHOLAS. So says the warrior. A priest would say : the man of greatest faith, a philosopher : the most learned. But it is none of these, Earl Sl