MYTk ^.OFCAL1FO%. ^ .,, «AWE L. .5 \ .^ill. Ulll 1 I.KO// , bV the, same author. THE COLLECTED WORKS OF WALTER SAVAGE LANDjOR; A Imaginary Conversations : Interviews of Boccaccio First, Second, and Third and Petrarca. Series. Completed and 4. Pericles and Aspasia. Enlarged. 5. Minor Prose Pieces. Citation and Examination (5. Hellenics. of William Shakspeare, 7. Gebir. touching Deer SteaUng. 8. Tragedies, and Scenes. Tlie Pentameron ; or 9. Miscellaneous Poems. In Two Vols. Medium 8w., p^we 32s. cloth. II. POEMATA ET INSCRIPTIONES. NOVIS AUXIT SAVAGIUS LANDOR. EDWARD MOXON, DOVER STREET. HELLENICS. THE HELLENICS OF WALTER SAVAGE LANDOE. ENLARGED AND COMPLETED. LONDON: KDWAKD MOXON, DOVER STREET. MDCCCXLVn. LONDON : BRADBURT INI) EVANS, rBINTERS, WnilKTRIARS. TO POPE PIUS IX. Never until now, most holy father! did i hope oe desire to offer MY homage to any POTENTATE ON EAHTH ; AND NOW I OFFER IT ONLY TO THE HIGHEST OF THEM ALL. THERE WAS A TIME WHEN THE CULTIVATORS OF LITERATURE WERE PER- MITTED AND EXPECTED TO BEING THE FRUIT OP THEIR LABOUR TO THE VATICAN. NOT ONLY WAS INCENSE WELCOME THERE, BUT EVEN THE HUMBLEST PRODUCE OP THE POOREST SOIL. VERBENAM, PUERI, PONITE THURASUE. IF THOSE BETTER DAYS ARE RETURNING, WITHOUT WHAT WAS BAD OR EXCEP- TIONABLE IN THEM, THE GLORY IS DUE ENTIRELY TO YOUR HOLINESS. YOU HAVE RESTORED TO ITALY HOPE AND HAPPINTESS ; TO THE REST OF THE WORLD HOPE ONLY. BUT A SINGLE WORD FROM YOUR PROPHETIC LIPS, A SINGLE MOTION OF YOUR EARTH-EMBRACING ARM, WILL OVERTURN THE FIRMEST SEATS OF INiariTY AND OPPRESSION. THE WORD MUST BE SPOKEN ; THE ARM MUST WA^-E. WH.\T DO WT; SEE BEFORE US? IP WE TAKE THE BEST OF RULERS UNDER OUR SUR^^;Y, WTi FIND SELFISHNESS AND FRIVOLITY : IF W^ EXTEND THE VIEW, INGRATITUDE, DISREGARD OF HONOUR, CONTEMPT OF HON-ESTY, BREACH OF PROMISES : ONE STEP YET BEYOND, AND THERE IS COLD-BLOODED IDIOCY, STABBING THE NOBLES AT HOME, SPURNING THE PEOPLE EVERYWHERE, AND VOIDING ITS CORROSIVE SLAVER IN THE FAIR FACE OF ITALY. IT IS BETTER TO LOOK NO FARTHER, ELSE OUR EYES MUST BE RIVETED ON FROZEN 86C760 SKA8 OF BLOOD SUPKRPUSED WITH BLOOD FUESll FLOWING. THK SAME FERO- CIOUS ANIMAL LEAVES THE IMPRESSION OF ITS BROAD AND HEAVY FOOT ON THE SNOW OF THE ARCTIC CIRCLE AND OF THE CAUCASUS. AND IS THIS INDEED ALL THAT EUROPE HAS BROUGHT FORTH, AFTER SUCH LONG AND PAINFUL THROES? II,VS SHE ENDURED HER MARATS, HEE ROBESPIERRES, HER BUONA- PARTES, FOR THIS? GOD INFLICTED ON THE LATTER OF THESE WRETCHES HIS TWO GREATEST CURSES ; UNCONTROLLED POWER AND PERVERTED INTELLECT ; AND THEY WEItE TWISTED TOGETHER TO MAKE A SCOURGE FOR A NATION WHICH REVELLED IN EVERY CRIME, BUT ABOVE ALL IN CRUELTY. ri' WAS INSUFFICIENT. SHE IS NOW UNDERGOING PROM A WEAKER HAND A 5IORE IGNOMINIOUS PUNISHMENT, PURSUED BY THE DERISION OF EUROPE. TO SAVE HER HONOUR, SHE PRETENDED TO ADMIRE THE COURAGE THAT DECIMATED HER CHILDREN : TO SAVE HER HONOUR, SHE NOW PRETENDS TO ADMIRE I HE WISDOM THAT IMPRISONS THEM. CUNNING IS NOT W^SDOM ; PREVARICATION IS NOT POLICY ; AND (NOVEL AS THE NOTION IS, IT IS EQUALLY TRUE) ARMIES ARE NOT STRENGTH : ACRE AND WATERLOO SHOW IT, AND THE FLAMES OF THE KREMLIN AND THE SOLITUDES OF FONTAINEBLEAU. ONE HONEST MAN, ONE WISE MAN, ONE PEACEFUL MAN, COMMANDS A HUNDRED MILLIONS, WITHOUT A BATON AND WITHOUT A CHARGER. HE WANTS NO FORTRESS TO PROTECT HIM : HE STANDS HIGHER THAN ANY CITADEL CVN RAISE HIM, BRIGHTLY CONSPI- CUOUS TO THE MOST DISTANT NATIONS, GOd'S SERVANT BY ELECTION, GOD's IMAGE BY BENEFICENCE. WALTER SAVAGE LANDOK. It is hardly to be expected that ladies and gentlemen will leave on a sudden their daily promenade, skirted by Turks and shepherds and knights and plumes and palfreys, of the finest Tunbridge manufacture, to look at these rude frescoes, delineated on an old wall high up, and sadly weak in coloring. As in duty bound, we can wait. The reader (if there shoidd be one) will remember that Sculpture and Painting have uever ceased to be occupied with the scenes and figures which we ventm-e once more to introduce in poetry, it being our belief that what is becoming in two of the Fine Arts is not quite unbecoming in a third, the one which indeed gave birth to them. vn CONTENTS. THRASYMEDES AND EUNOE ...... 1 DRIMACOS . . . . . . . . . . 6 THERON AND ZOE ........ 12 TO CORINTH . . . . . . . . . 17 LYSANDER, ALCANOR, AND PHANOE . . . . .19 HYPERBION . . . . . . . . . . 22 tCARIOS AND ERIGONE ....... 24 THE HAMADRYAD . . . . . . . . 30 ACON AND RHODOPE ; OR, INCONSTANCY . . . .45 SOPHOCLES TO POSEIDON . . . . . . . 50 ENALLOS AND CYMODiMEIA ...... 52 THE DEATH OF ARTEMIDORA . . . . . 60 MENEIACS AND HELEN AT TROY . . . . .61 CHRYSAOR . . . . . . . . . . 66 IPHIGENEIA AND AGAMEMNON ...... 76 THE DEATH OF CLYTEMNESTRA . . . . . . 79 Vlll CONTENTS. TllK MADNESS OF ORESTES ... THE I'ilAYER OF ORESTES .... THE SHADES OP AGAMEMNON AND OP IPHIGENEIA CIII'II) AND I'AN ...... THK ALTAR OF MODESTY .... THE ESPOUSALS OF POLYXENA KRVOPE ........ OOllYTHOS ....... PAN AND PITYS ..... COKESOS AND OALLIRHOE ..... OATILLTJS AND SALIA ..... THE CHILDREN OP VENUS .... THE LAST OF ULYSSES .... SILENUS ....... REGENERATION ...... PAGE 82 86 89 101 108 122 133 139 170 178 188 211 218 272 274 HELLENICS. I. THRASYMEDES AND EUNOE. Who will away to Athens with me ? who Loves choral songs and maidens crown 'd with flowers, Unenvious ? mount the pinnace ; hoist the sail. I promise ye, as many as are here, Ye shall not, while ye tarry with me, taste From unrinsed barrel the diluted wine Of a low vineyard or a plant ill-pruned, But such as anciently the ^gean isles Pour'd in libation at their solemn feasts : And the same goblets shall ye grasp, embost With no vile figures of loose languid boors. But such as Gods have lived with and have led. 2 HELLENICS. The sea smiles bright before us. What white sail Plays yonder ? what pursues it ? Like two hawks Away they fly. Let us away in time To overtake them. Arc they menaces "\Vc hear ? And shall the strong repulse the weak, Enraged at her defender ? Hippias I Art thou the man ? 'Twas Hippias. He had found His sister borne from the Cecropian port By Thrasymedes. And reluctantly ? Ask, ask the maiden ; I have no reply. " Brother ! brother Hippias ! 0, if love, If pity, ever toucht thy breast, forbear ! Strike not the brave, the gentle, the beloved, My Thrasymedes, with his cloak alone Protecting his own head and mine from harm." " Didst thou not once before," cried Hippias, Regardless of his sister, hoarse with wrath At Thrasymedes, " didst not thou, dog-eyed. Dare, as she walkt up to the Parthenon, On the most holy of all holy days, In sight of all the city, dare to kiss Her maiden cheek ? " THRASYMEDES AND EUNOE. " Ay, before all the Gods, Ay, before Pallas, before Artemis, Ay, before Aphrodite, before Here, I dared ; and dare again. Arise, my spouse I Arise ! and let my lips quaff purity From thy fair open brow." The sword was up. And yet he kist her twice. Some God withheld The arm of Hippias ; his proud blood seeth'd slower And smote his breast less angrily ; ho laid His hand on the white shoulder, and spake thus. " Ye must return with me. A second time Offended, will our sire Peisistratos Pardon the aflfront ? Thou shouldst have askt thyself This question ere the sail first flapt the mast." " Already thou hast taken life from me ; Put up thy sword," said the sad youth, his eyes Sparkling ; but whether love or rage or grief They sparkled with, the Gods alone could see. Peirajeus they re-entered, and their ship Drove up the little waves against the quay, Whence was thrown out a rope from one above, b2 4 HELLENICS. And Hippias caught it. From the virgin's waist Her lover dropt his arm, and bkisht to think He had retaiu'd it there in sight of rude Irreverent men : he led her forth, nor spake. Hippias walkt silent too, until they reacht The mansion of Peisistratos her sire. Serenely in his sternness did the prince Look on them both awhile : they saw not him, For both had cast their eyes upon the ground. " Are these the pirates thou hast taken, son ? " Said he. " Worse, father ! worse than pirates they, Who thus abuse thy patience, thus abuse Thy pardon, thus abuse the holy rites Twice over." " Well hast thou performed thy duty," Firmly and gravely said Peisistratos. " Nothing then, rash young man ! could turn thy heart Fi'om Eunoe, my daughter ? " " Nothing, sir. Shall ever turn it. I can die but once And love but once. Eunoe ! farewell ! " Nay, she shall see what thou canst bear for her." THRASYMEDES AND EUNOE. 5 " father ! shut me in my chamber, shut me In my poor mother's tomb, dead or alive, But never let me see what he can bear ; I know how much that is, when borne for me." " Not yet : come on. And lag not thou behind. Pirate of virgin and of princely hearts ! Before the people and before the Goddess Thou hadst evinced the madness of thy passion, And now wouldst bear from home and plenteousness. To poverty and exile, this my child. " Then shuddered Thrasymedes, and exclaim'd, " I see my crime : I saw it not before. The dauohter of Peisistratos was born Neither for exile nor for poverty, Ah ! nor for me ! " He would have wept, but one Might see him, and weep worse. The prince unmoved Strode on, and said, " To-morrow shall the people. All who beheld thy trespasses, behold The justice of Peisistratos, the love He bears his daughter, and the reverence In which he holds the highest law of God." He spake ; and on the morrow they were one. 6 HELLENICS. II. DRIMACOS. In Crete reign 'd Zeus and Minos ; and there sprang From rocky Chios (hut more years between) Homer. All ! who near Homer's side shall stand ? A slave, a slave shall stand near Homer's side. Come from dark ages forth, come, Drimacos ! gems of Ocean, shining here and there Upon his vest of ever-changeful green, Richer are ye than wide-spred continents, Richer in thoughtfid men and glorious deeds. Drimacos was a slave ; but Liberty By him from Slavery sprang, as day from night. Intolerable servitude o'erran The isle of Chios. They whose sires had heard The blind man, and the muse who sat beside, Constant, as was the daughter to the king Of Thebes, and comforting his sunless way, Yea, even these bore stones within their breasts. Buying by land or capturing by sea. And torturing limbs fashioned like their own. Limbs like the Gods' they all fell down before. DRIMACOS. But Zeus had from Olympus lookt oblique, Then breath'd into the breasts of suffering slaves Heroic courage and heroic strength, And wisdom for their guidance and support. Drimacos he appointed to coerce The pride of the enslaver, and to free All those who labored and were heavy-laden With griefs, not even by the avenging Gods Inflicted, wrongs which men alone inflict On others, when their vices have scoopt out A yoke far more opprobrious for themselves. From field to field the clang of arms was heard ; Fires from the rocks and the hill-tops by night Collected all the valiant, all the young, Female and male, stripling and suckling babe. By mother (then most fond) not left behind. But many were o'ertaken ; many dropt Faint by the road ; thirst, hunger, terror, seiz'd Separate their prey. Among the fugitives, In the most crowded and the narrowest path That led into the thickets on the hill. Was Amymone with her infant boy, HELLENICS. Eiarinos. She pray'd the Gods, nor pray'd Inaudible, although her voice had fail'd. On Driraacos she call'd by name ; he heard The voice ; he turn'd his head, and cried aloud : " Comrades ! take up yon infant from the arms That sink with it ; and help the mother on." Far in advance was he ; all urged amain ; All minded their own household, nor obey'd. But he rusht back amid them till he reacht The mother, who had fallen under-foot. Trampled, but not relinquishing her hold. Scarcely was space to stoop in, yet he stoopt And rais'd what feebly wail'd among men's legs, And placed it on his head, that the fresh air Might solace it : soon it began to play. To pat the hair of some, of some the eyes, Unconscious that its mother's soul had fled. The dust rose lower, for the sultry day Was closing, and above shone Hesperus Alone. On mossy banks within the brake The men threw down their weapons snatcht in haste. Impenetrable woods received their flight. DRIMACOS. And shelter 'd and conceal' d them from pm'suit. There many years they dwelt ; nor only there, But also in the plains and in the towns Fought they, and overthrew the wealthier race, And drove their cattle off and reapt their grain. Drimacos, strong in justice, strong in arms, Prompt, vigilant, was everywhere ohey'd. He profFer'd the proud Chiots, half-subdued, Repression of invaders, in return For their repression of invaders too, And corn and wine and oil enough for all. And horned victims to avenger Zeus. But plenteousness and sloth relaxt his hold Upon a few, men yearning to partake The vices of a city : murmurs rose And reacht the ear of Drimacos, and reacht The wealthy towns and their impatient lords. Rewards were offered for the leader's head, And askt perhaps ere offered. When he found Ingratitude so nigh and so alert, He listened calmly to the chiefs around. His firm defenders ; then replied : 10 HELLENICS. " My friends ! Already in the days of youth ye watcht Over the common-weal, hut now your eyes And mine too want repose. Fear not for me, But guard yourselves. The Gods who placed me here Call me away, not you." They heard, and went, Sorrowing. Then call'd he unto him the youth Eiarinos, who two whole years had fought Beside him, and fought well. " Eiarinos ! I may have saved thy life ('tis said I did) In infancy : it now behoves me, boy, To give thee substance such as parents give. Alas ! 'tis wanting : nought is in the house Save arms, as thou Avell knowest ; hut those men Who left me now, had talkt with thee before. And there are marks along thy cheek which tears Leave upon maiden's cheeks, not upon men's. Eiarinos spake not, but threw his arms Around his guardian's neck and shook with grief. " Thou shalt not be quite destitute, my son ! " DRIMACOS, 11 Said he, " Thou knowest what reward awaits Him who shall bring my bead within the town. Here! strike! let never traitor grasp the gold." Forward he held the hilt and lowered his brow. " Bequeathest thou to parricidal hand, father ! that accursed gold ? " cried he. And ran against the portal, blind with tears. But the calm man now caught his arm, and said, " Delay may bring on both what comes for one. Inevitable is my death : at least Promise me this one thing, Eiarinos, And I release thee : swear that, when I die, Thou wilt, against all adversaries, bear My head to those who seek it, pledge of peace." Calmer, but sobbing deep, the youth replied, " When Zeus the liberator shall appoint The pastor of the people to depart, His will be done ! if such be his and thine." He lowered his eyes in reverence to the earth ; And Drimacos then smote into his breast The unaccepted sword. The pious youth Fell overpowered with anguish, nor arose 12 HELLENICS. Until the elders, who had gone, rcturn'd. They comforted the orphan, and implored He would perform the duty thus enjoined. Nor Muse, nor Memory her mother, knows The sequel : but upon the highest peak Of Chios is an altar of square stone Roughened by time, and some believe they trace In ancient letters, cubit-long, the words Drimacos and Eiarinos and Zeus. III. THERON AND ZOE. Zoe. Changed ? very true, Theron, I am changed. Theron. It would at least have been as merciful To hold a moment back from me the briar You let recoil thus sharply on my breast. Not long ago, not very long, you own'd With maiden blushes, which became your brow Better than corn-flower, or that periwinkle Train 'd round it by a very careful hand, A long while trimming it (no doubt) and proud Of making its blue blossom lauo;h at me. THERON AND ZOE. 13 Zoe. I could laugh too. What did I own ? It seems (It was so little) you have quite forgot. Theron. That, since we sate together day hy day, And walkt together, sang together, none Of earliest, gentlest, fondest, maiden friends Loved you as formerly. If one remained Dearer to you than any of the rest. You could not wish her greater happiness . . Zoe. Than what ? Theron. I think you never could have said it . . I must have dreamt it . . Zoe. Tell me then your dream. Theron. I thought you said . . nay, I will swear you said . . More than one heard it . . that you could not wish The nearest to your heart more perfect joy Than Theron 's love. Zoe. ' Did I ? Theron. The Gods in heaven Are witnesses, no less than woodland Gods, That you did say it. how changed ! no word. No look, for Theron now ! 14 HELLENICS. Zoe. Girls often say More than they mean : men always do. Theron. By Pan I Who punishes with restless nights the false, Hurling the sleeper down the precipice Into the roaring gulph, or letting loose Hounds, wolves, and tigers after him, his legs Meanwhile tied not quite close, hut just apart, In withy hands . . hy him I swear, my tongue, Zoe ! can never utter half my love. Retract not one fond word. Zoe. I must retract The whole of those. Theron. And leave me most unblest ! Zoe. I know not. Theron. Heed not, rather say. Farewell. Zoe. Farewell. I will not call you back again. Go, Theron ! hatred soon will sear your wound. Theron. Falsehood I hate : I can not hate the false. Zoe. Never ? Then scorn her. Theron. I can scorn myself. THERON AND ZOE. 15 And will ; for others are preferr'd to me ; The untried to the tried. Zoe. You said farewell. Theron. Again I say it. Zoe. Now I can believe That you, repeating it, indeed are gone. Yet seem you standing where you stood hefore. Hath Pan done this ? Pan, who doth such strange thiuo-s. Theron. Laugh me to scorn : derision I deserve : But let that smile . . let it he less sweet ! Sorrowful let me part, hut not insane. Zoe. I know some words that charm insanity Before it can take hold. Theron. Speak them ; for now Are they most wanted. Zoe. I did say, 'tis true. If on this soHd earth friend dear enough Remain'd to me, that Theron is the youth I would desire to bless her. Theron. To avoid My importunity ; to hear no more 16 HELLENICS. The broken words that spoilt our mutual song, The sobs that choakt my flute, the humidity (Not from the lip) that gurgled on the stops. Zoe. I would avoid them all ; they troubled me. Theron. Now then, farewell. Zoe. I will do all the harm I can to any girl who hopes to love you ; Nor shall you have her. Theron. Vain and idle threat ! Zoe. So, Theron ! you would love then once again ? Theron. Never ; were love as possible and easy . . . Zoe. As what ? Theron. As death. Zoe. Theron ! once indeed I said the words which then so flatter'd you, And now so pain you. Long before my friends Left me through envy of your fondness for me, No, not the dearest of them could I bear To see beloved by you. False words I spake. Not knowing then how false they were. Tlieron. Speak now One that shall drown them all. TO CORINTH. 17 Zoe. My voice is gone. Why did you kiss me, if you wislit to hear it ? IV. TO CORINTH. Queen of the double sea, beloved of him Who shakes the world's foundations, thou hast seen Glory in all her beauty, all her forms ; Seen her walk back with Theseus when he left The bones of Sciron bleaching to the wind, Above the ocean's roar and cormorant's flight, So high that vastest billows from above Show but like herbage waving in the mead ; Seen generations throng thy Isthmian games, And pass away ; the beautiful, the brave, And them who sang their praises. But, Queen, Audible still, and far beyond thy cliff's, As when they first were utter 'd, are those words Divine which praised the valiant and the just ; And tears have often stopt, upon that ridge So perilous, him who brought before his eye The Colchian babes, " Stay ! spare him ! save the last! c 18 HELLENICS. Medea ! Is tliat blood ? again ! it drops From my imploring hand upon my feet ! I will invoke the Eumcnides no more, I will forgive thcc, bless thee, bend to thee In all thy wishes, do but thou, Medea, Tell me, one lives." " And shall I too deceive ? " Cries from the fiery car an angry voice ; And swifter than two falling stars descend Two breathless bodies ; warm, soft, motionless. As flowers in stillest noon before the sun, They lie three paces from him : such they lie As when he left them sleeping side by side, A mother's arm round each, a mother's cheeks Between them, flusht with happiness and love. He was more changed than they were, doomed to show Thee and the stranger, how defaced and scarr'd Grief hunts us down the precipice of years, And whom the faithless prey upon the last. To give the inertest masses of our earth Her loveliest fonns, was thine ; to fix the Gods Within thy walls, and hang their tripods round With fruits and foliage knowing not decay. LYSANDER, ALCANOR, ' AND PHANOE. 19 A nobler work remains : thy citadel Invites all Greece : o'er lands and floods remote Many are the hearts that still beat high for thee : Confide then in thy strength, and unappall'd Look down upon the plain, while yokemate kings Run bellowing where their herdsmen goad them on. Instinct is sharp in them and terror true, They smell the floor whereon their necks must lie. V. LYSANDER, ALCANOR, PHANOE. Lysander. Art thou grown hoarse by sitting in the sun Of early spring, when winds come down adrift To punish them they find asleep at noon ? Alcanor. Hoarse I am not, but I am tired of song, Therefore do I retire, where, without pipe, The goat-foot God brought all the nymphs to sit Half-way up Majnalos. If she I love Will follow me, I swear to thee by him, Bitter to those who slight him or forswear, Thou shalt hear something sweet, do thou but stay. Lysander. Lysander well can stay, do thou but sing. c2 20 HELLENICS. Alcanor. But not unless a Nymph or Nympli-likc maid Will listen. Lt/sander, Hero comes PhaniJe. Thou art pale. Sing : Phanoe ! bid him sing. Phanoe. By Artemis ! I bade him never more repeat my name. And if he disobeys me . . . Lysander. Hush ! 'twere ill To call down vengeance upon those who love : And he hath sworn by Pan that he will sing If thou wilt follow him up Majnalos. Phanoe. He may snatch off my slipper while I kneel To Pan, upon the stone so worn aslant That it is difficult to kneel upon Without my leaving half a slipper loose. Little cares he for Pan : he scarcely fears That other, powerfuUer and terribler, To whom more crowns are offered than to Zeus, Or any God beside, and oftener changed. In spring we garland him with pointed flowers. Anemone and crocus and jonquil. And tender hyacinth in clustering curls ; LYSANDER, ALCANOR, AND PHANOE. 21 Then with sweet-breathing mountain strawberi-y ; Then pear and apple blossom, promising (If he is good) to bring the fruit full-ripe, Hanging it round about his brow, his nose, Down even to his lips. When autumn comes. His russet vine-wreath crackles under grapes : Some trim his neck with barley, wheat, and oat ; Some twine his naked waist with them : and last His reverend head is seen and worshipt through Stiff narrow olive-leaves, that last till spring. Say, ought I not to fear so wild a boy. Who fears not even him ! but once has tried By force to make me pat him, after prayers ? How fierce then lookt the God ! and from above How the club reddened, as athirst for blood ! Yet, fearing and suspecting the audacious, Up Msenalos I must, for there my herd Is browsing on the thorn and citisus At random. Lymnder. He hath not endured thy frown, But hm-ries ofi". Plianoe. And let him. 22 HELLENICS. Lysandcr. Captious Tan On one or other may look evil-eyed. Phanoe. I mind my Goddess, let him mind his God. Away she went, and as she went she sang. Brief cries were heard ere long, faint and more faint. Pan ! was it thou ? was it thou, Artemis ? FroUcsome kids and hard goats glassy-eyed Alone could tell the story, had they speech. The maiden came not back : but, after rites Due to the goat-foot God, the pious youth Piped shrilly forth and shook off all his woe. VI. HYPERBION. Hyperbion was among the chosen few Of Phoobus ; and men honored him awhile, Honoring in him the God. But others sang As loudly ; and the boys as loudly cheer'd. Hyperbion (more than bard should be) was wroth, And thus he spake to Phccbus : " Hearest thou, Phoebus ! the rude rabble from the field. HVPERBION. 23 Who swear that they have known thee ever since Thou feddest for Admetus his white bull ? " " I hear them," said the God. " Seize thou the first, And haul him up above the heads of men, And thou shalt hear them shout for thee as pleas'd." Headstrong and proud Hyperbion was : the crown Of laurel on it badly cool'd his brow : So, when he heard them singing at his gate, While some with flints cut there the rival's name, Rushino; he seized the sono-ster at their head : The sono-ster kickt and struo-o-led hard, in vain. Hyperbion claspt him round with arm robust, And with the left a hempen rope uncoil'd, Whereon already was a noose : it held The calf until its mother's teat was drawn At morn and eve ; and both were now afield. With all liis strength he pull'd the wretch along. And haid'd him up a pine-tree, where he died. But one night, not long after, in his sleep He saw the songster : then did he beseech Apollo to enlighten him, if perchance In what he did he had done aught amiss. 24 HELLENICS. " Thou hast done well, Ilyperbion ! " said the God, " As I did also to one Marsyas Some years ere thou wert born : but better 'twere If thou hadst miderstood my words aright, For those around may harm thee, and assign As reason that thou wentcst past the law. My meaning was that thou shouldst hold him up In the high places of thy mind, and show Thyself the greater by enduring him." Downcast Hyperbion stood : but Phoebus said " Be of good cheer, Hyperbion ! if the rope Is not so frayed but it may hold thy calf, The greatest harm is, that, by hauling him. Thou hast chafed, sorely, sorely, that old pine ; And pine-tree bark will never close again." VII. ICARIOS AND ERIGONE. Improvident were once the Attic youths. As (if we may believe the credulous And testy) various youths have been elsewhere. But truly such was their improvidence. ICARIOS AND ERIGONE. 25 Ere Pallas in compassion was their guide, They never stowed away the fruits of earth For winter use ; nor knew they how to press Olive or grape : yet hospitahty Sate at the hearth, and there was mirth and song. Wealthy and generous in the Attic land, learios ! wert thou ; and Erigone, Thy daughter, gave with hearty glee the milk, Buzzing in froth beneath unsteddy goat, To many who stopt near her ; some for thirst, And some to see upon its hack that hand So white and small and taper, and await Until she should arise and show her face. The father wisht her not to leave his house, Nor she to leave her father ; yet there sued Fi-om all the country round both brave and rich. Some, nor the wealthier of her wooers, drove Full fifty slant-brow'd kingly-hearted swine, Reluctant ever to be led aright, Race autocratical, autochthon race, Lords of the woods, fed by the tree of Jove. Some had three ploughs ; some had eight oxen ; some 26 HELLENICS. Had vines, on oalj, on maple, and on elm, In long and straight and gleamy avenues. Which would have tired you had you reacht the end Without the unshapcn steps that led heyond Up the steep hill to where they lean'd on poles. Yet kind the father was, and kind the maid. And now when winter blew the chaff about, And hens pursued the grain into the house, Quarrelsome and indignant at repulse, And rushing back again with ruffled neck, They and their brood ; and kids blinkt at the brand, And bee-nosed oxen with damp nostrils, lowered Against the threshold, stampt the dogs away ; Icarios, viewing these with thoughtful mind. Said to Erigone, "Not scantily The Gods have given us these birds and these Short-bleating kids, and these loose-hided steers. The Gods have given : to them will we devote A portion of their benefits, and bid The youths who love and honor us partake : So shall their hearts, and so shall ours, rejoice." The youths were bidden to the feast : the flesh ICARIOS AND ERI60NE. 27 Of kid and crested bird was plentiful ; The steam hung on the rafters, where were nail'd Bushes of savory herbs, and figs and dates ; And yellow-pointed pears sent down long stalks Throue-h nets wide-mesht, work of Erigone When night was long and lamp yet unsupplied. Choice grapes Icarios had ; and these, alone Of all men in the country, he preserv'd For festive days ; nor better day than this To bring them from beneath his reed-thatcht roof. - He mounted the twelve stairs with hearty pride, And soon was heard he, breathing hard : he now Descended, holding in both arms a cask, Fictile, capacious, bulging : cork-tree bark Secured the treasure ; wax above the mouth, And pitch above the wax. The pitch he brake, The wax he scraped away, and laid them by. Wrenching up carefully the cork-tree bark, A hum was heard. " What ! are there bees within ? " Euphorbas cried. " They came then with the grapes," Replied the elder, and pour'd out clear juice Fragrant as flowers, and wrinkled husks anon. 28 HELLENICS. " The ghosts of grapes ! " cried Phanor, fond of jokes Within the house, but ever abstinent Of such as that in woodland and alone, Where any sylvan God might overhear. No few were saddcn'd at the ill-omen'd word, But sniffing the sweet odour, bent their heads. Tasted, sipt, drank, ingurgitated : fear Flew from them all, joy rusht to every breast. Friendship grew warmer, hands were join'd, vows sworn. From cups of every size, from cups two-ear 'd. From ivy-twisted and from smooth alike. They dash the water, they pour in the wine, (For wine it was) until that hour unseen. They emptied the whole cask, and they alone ; For both the father and the daughter sate Enjoying their delight. But when they saw Flusht faces, and when angry words arose As one more fondly glanced against the cheek Of the fair maiden on her seat a2)art. And she lookt down, or lookt another way Where other eyes caught hers, and did the hke. Sadly the sire, the daughter fearfidly, ICARIOS AND ERI60NE. 29 Upon each other fixt wide-open eyes. This did the men remark, and, bearing signs Different, as were their tempers, of the wine, But feehng each the floor reel under him, Each raging with more thirst at every draught, Acastor first (sidelong his step) arose. Then Phanor, then Antyllos : " Zeus above Confound thee, cursed wretch !" aloud they cried, " Is this thy hospitality ? must all Who love thy daughter perish at a blow ? Not at a blow, but hke the flies and wasps." Madness had seiz'd them all. Erigone Ran out for help : what help ? Before her sprang Mcera, and howl'd and barkt, and then return'd. Presaging. They had dragg'd the old man out And murder'd him. Again flew Mcera forth, Faithful, compassionate, and seized her vest, And drew her where the body lay, unclosed The eyes, and rais'd toward the stars of heaven. Raise thine, for thou hast heard enough, raise thine 30 HELLENICS. And view Bootes bright among those stars, Brighter the Virgin : Mcera too shines there. But where were the Eumenides ? Repress Thy anger. If the clear calm stars above Appease it not, and blood must flow for blood, Listen, and hear the sequel of the tale. Wide-seeing Zeus lookt down ; as mortals knew By the woods bending under his dark eye. And huge towers shuddering on the mountain-top, And stillness in the valley, in the wold. And over the deep waters all round earth. He lifted up his arm, but struck them not In their abasement : by each other's blow They fell ; some suddenly ; but more beneath The desperate gasp of long-enduring wounds. VIII. THE HAMADRYAD. Rhaicos was born amid the hills wherefrom Gnidos the light of Caria is discern'd. And small are the white-crested that play near, And smaller onward are the pui'ple waves. THE HAMADRYAD. 31 Thence festal choirs were visible, all crown 'd With rose and myrtle if they were inborn ; If from Pandion sprang they, on the coast ^^^lere stern Athene rais'd her citadel, Then olive was entwined with violets Cluster' d in bosses, regular and large ; For various men wore various coronals, But one was their devotion ; 'twas to her Whose laws all follow, her whose smile withdraws The sword from Ares, thunderbolt from Zeus, And whom in his chill caves the mutable Of mind, Poseidon, the sea-king reveres. And whom his brother, stubborn Dis, hath pray'd To turn in pity the averted cheek Of her he bore away, with promises, Nay, with loud oath before dread Styx itself, To give her daily more and sweeter flowers Than he made drop from her on Enna's dell. Rhaicos was looking from his father's door At the long trains that hastened to the town From aU the valleys, like bright rivulets Gm-frhnw with o-ladness, wave outrunning wave, 32 HELLENICS. And thought it hard he might not also go And offer up one prayer, and press one hand, He knew not whose. The father call'd him in And said, " Son Rhaicos ! those are idle games ; Long enough I have lived to find them so." And here he ended, sighing . . as old men do Always, to think how idle such games are. " I have not yet " thought Rhaicos in his heart, And wanted proof. " Suppose thou go and help Echion at the hill, to bark yon oak And lop its branches off, before we delve About the trunk and ply the root with axe : This we may do in winter." Rhaicos went ; For thence he could see farther, and see more Of those who hurried to the city-gate. Echion he found there, with naked arm S wart-hair 'd, strong-sinew'd, and his eyes intent Upon the place where first the axe should fall : He held it upright. " There are bees about, Or wasps, or hornets," said the cautious eld, THE HAMADRYAD. 33 " Look sharp, son of Thallinos !" The youth Inclined his ear, afar, and warily, And cavern 'd in his hand. He heard a huzz At first, and then the sound grew soft and clear, And then divided into what seem'd tune, And there were words upon it, plaintive words. He turn'd, and said, " Echion ! do not strike That tree : it must be hollow ; for some God Speaks from within. Come thyself near." Again Both turn'd toward it : and behold ! there sat Upon the moss below, with her two palms Pressing it, on each side, a maid in form. Downcast were her long eyelashes, and pale Her cheek, but never mountain-ash display 'd Berries of colour like her lip so pure, Nor were the anemones about her hair Soft, smooth, and wavering like the face beneath. " What dost thou here ?" Echion, half-afraid. Half-angry, cried. She lifted up her eyes, But nothing spake she. Rhaicos drew one step Backward, for fear came likewise over him. But not such fear : he panted, gaspt, drew in 34 HELLENICS. His breath, and would have turn'd it into words, But could not into one. " send away That sad old man ! " said she. The old man went Without a warning from his master's son. Glad to escape, for sorely he now fear'd. And the axe shone behind him in their eyes. Ham. And wouldst thou too shed the most innocent Of blood ? no vow demands it ; no God wills , The oak to bleed. Bhaicos. Who art thou ? whence ? why here ? And whither wouldst thou go ? Among the robed In white or saiFron, or the hue that most Resembles dawn or the clear sky, is none Array 'd as thou art. What so beautiful As that gray robe which cHngs about thee close, Like moss to stones adhering, leaves to trees, Yet lets thy bosom rise and fall in turn. As, toucht by zephyrs, fall and rise the boughs Of graceful platan by the river-side. Hamadryad. Lovest thou well thy father's house ? Bhaicos. Indeed THE HAMADRYAD. 35 I love it, well I love it, yet would leave For thine, where'er it be, my father's house, With aU the marks upon the door, that show My growth at every birth-day since the third, And all the charms, o'ei-powering evil eyes, My mother nail'd for me against my bed. And the Cydonian bow (which thou shalt see) Won in my race last sin-ing from Eutychos, Hamadryad. Bethink thee what it is to leave a home Thou never yet hast left, one night, one day. Rhaicos. No, 'tis not hard to leave it ; 'tis not hard To leave, maiden, that paternal home. If there be one on earth whom we may love First, last, for ever ; one who says that she WiU love for ever too. To say which word. Only to say it, sm-ely is enough . . It shows such kindness . . if 'twere possible We at the moment think she would indeed. Hamadryad. Wlio taught thee all this folly at thy age ? BJiaicos. I have seen lovers and have learnt to love. Hamadryad. But wilt thou spare the tree ? Rhaicos. My father wants d2 36 HELLENICS. The bark ; the tree may hold its place awhile. Ham. Awhile ? thy father numbers then my days ? Ehaicos. Arc there no others where the moss beneath Is quite as tufty ? Who would send thee forth Or ask thee why thou tarriest ? Is thy flock Anywhere near ? Hamadryad. I have no flock : I kill Nothing that breathes, that stirs, that feels the air. The sun, the dew. Why should the beautiful (And thou art beautiful) disturb the source Whence springs all beauty ? Hast thou never heard Of Hamadryads ? Rhaicos. Heard of them I have : Tell me some tale about them. May I sit Beside thy feet ? Art thou not tired ? The herbs Are very soft ; I will not come too nigh ; Do but sit there, nor tremble so, nor doubt. Stay, stay an instant : let me first explore If any acorn of last year be left Within it ; thy thin robe too ill protects Thy dainty limbs against the harm one small Acorn may do. Here s none. Another day THE HAMADRYAD. 37 Trust me : till then let me sit opposite. Hamadryad. I seat me ; be thou seated, and content. Mhaicos. sight for gods ! Ye men below ! adore The Aphrodite. Is she there below ? Or sits she here before me ? as she sate Before the shepherd on those highths that shade The Hellespont, and brought his kindred woe. Ham. Reverence the higher Powers ; nor deem amiss Of her who pleads to thee, and would repay . . Ask not how much . . but very much. Rise not : No, Rhaicos, no ! Without the nuptial vow Love is unholy. Swear to me that none Of mortal maids shall ever taste thy kiss, Then take thou mine ; then take it, not before. Rhaicos. Hearken, all gods above ! Aphrodite ! Here ! let my vow be ratified ! But wilt thou come into my father's house ? Hamadryad. Nay : andof mine I cannot give thee part. Rhaicos. Where is it ? Hamadryad. In this oak. Rhaicos. Ay ; now begins The tale of Hamadryad : tell it through. 38 HELLENICS. Hamadryad. Pray of thy father never to cut down My tree ; and promise him, as well thou mayst. That every year he shall receive from me More honey than will buy him nine fat sheep. More wax than he will burn to all the gods. Why fallest thou upon thy face ? Some thorn May scratch it, rash young man ! Rise up ; for shame ! Rhaicos. For shame I can not rise. pity me ! I dare not sue for love . . but do not hate ! Let me once more behold thee . . not once more, But many days : let me love on . . unloved ! I aimed too high : on my own head the bolt Falls back, and pierces to the very brain. Hamadryad. Go . . rather go, than make me say I love. Ehaicos. If happiness is immortality, (And whence enjoy it else the gods above ?) I am immortal too : my vow is heard . , Hark ! on the left . . Nay, turn not from me now, I claim my kiss. Hamadryad. Do men take first, then claim ? Do thus the seasons run their com-se with them ? THE HAMADRYAD. 39 Her lips were seal'd ; her head sank on his breast. 'Tis said that laughs were heard within the wood : But who should liear them? . . and whose laughs? and why? Savoury was the smell and long past noon, Thallinos ! in thy house ; for marjoram Basil and mint, and thyme and rosemary, Were sprinkled on the kid's well roasted length, Awaiting Rhaieos. Home he came at last, Not hungry, but pretending hunger keen, With head and eyes just o'er the maple plate. " Thou seest but badly, coming from the sun. Boy Rhaicos I " said the father. " That oak's bark Must have been tough, with little sap between ; It ought to run ; but it and I are old." Rhaicos, although each morsel of the bread Increast by chewing, and the meat grew cold And tasteless to his palate, took a draught Of gold-bright wine, which, thirsty as he was, He thought not of, until his father fill'd The cup, averring water was amiss, But wine had been at all times pour'd on kid . . It was religion. 40 HELLENICS. He, tlius fortified, Said, not quite boldly, and not quite abasht, " Father, that oak is Jove's own tree : that oak Year after year will bring thee wealth from wax And honey. There is one who fears the gods And the gods love . . that one " (lie blusht, nor said What one) " has promist this, and may do more. Thou hast not many moons to wait until The bees have done their best : if then there come Nor wax nor honey, let the tree be hewn." " Zeus hath bestow'd on thee a prudent mind," Said the glad sire : " but look thou often there, And gather all the honey thou canst find In every crevice, over and above What has been promist ; would they reckon that ? " Rhaicos went daily ; and the nymph as oft, Invisible. To play at love, she knew. Stopping its breathings when it breathes most soft. Is sweeter than to play on any pipe. She play'd on his : she fed upon his sighs : THE HAMADRYAD. 41 They pleased her when they gently waved her hair, CooKng the pulses of her purple veins, And when her absence brought them out, they pleased. Even among the fondest of them all, What mortal or immortal maid is more Content with giving happiness than pain ? One day he was returning from the wood Despondently. She pitied him, and said " Come back ! " and twined her fingers in the hem Above his shoulder. Then she led his steps To a cool rill that ran o'er level sand Through lentisk and through oleander, there Bathed she his feet, lifting them on her lap When bathed, and drying them in both her hands. He dared complain ; for those who most are loved Most dare it ; but not harsh was his complaint. " thou inconstant ! " said he, " if stern law Bind thee, or will, stronger than sternest law, 0, let me know henceforward when to hope The fruit of love that grows for me but here." He spake ; and pluckt it from its pliant stem. " Impatient Rhaicos ! why thus intercept 42 HELLENICS. The answer I would give ? There is a bee Whom I have fed, a hee who knows my thoughts And executes my wishes : I will send That messager. If ever thou art false, Drawn by another, own it not, but drive My bee away : then shall I know my fate. And . . for thou must be wretched . . weep at thine. But often as my heart persuades to lay Its cares on thine and throb itself to rest. Expect her with thee, whether it be morn Or eve, at any time when woods are safe." Day after day the Hours beheld them blest. And season after season : years had past, Blest were they still. He who asserts that Love Ever is sated of sweet things, the same Sweet things he fretted for in earlier days, Never, by Zeus ! loved he a Hamadryad. The nights had now grown longer, and perhaps The Hamadryads find them lone and dull Among their woods ; one did, alas ! She called THE HAMADRYAD. 43 Her faithful bee : 'twas when all bees should sleep, And all did sleep but hers. She was sent forth To bring that light which never wintry blast Blows out, nor rain nor snow extinguishes. The light that shines from loving eyes upon Eyes that love back, till they can see no more. Rhaicos was sitting at his father's hearth : Between them stood the table, not o'erspred With fruits which autumn now profusely bore. Nor anise-cakes, nor odorous wine ; but there The draft-board was expanded ; at which game Triumphant sat old Thallinos ; the son Was puzzled, vext, discomfited, distraught, A buzz was at his ear : up went his hand, And it was heard no longer. The poor bee Return 'd (but not until the morn shone bright) And found the Hamadi-yad with her head Upon her aching wrist, and show'd one wing Half-broken off, the other's meshes marr'd, And there were bruises which no eye could see Saving a Hamadryad's. 44 HELLENICS. At this sight Down fell the languid brow, both hands fell down, A shriek was carried to the ancient hall Of ThaUinos : he heard it not ; his son Heard it, and ran forthwith into the wood. No bark was on the tree, no leaf was green, The trunk was riven through. From that day forth Nor word nor whisper sooth'd his ear, nor sound Even of insect wing : but loud laments The woodmen and the shepherds one long year Heard day and night ; for Rhaicos would not quit The solitary place, but moan'd and died. Hence milk and honey wonder not, guest, To find set duly on the hoUow stone. ACON AND RHODOPE. 45 yC IX. ACON AND RHODOPE; OR, INCONSTANCY. The Year's twelve daughters had in turn gone hy, Of measured pace tho' varying mien all twelve, Some froward, some sedater, some adorn'd For festival, some reckless of attire. The snow had left the mountain-top ; fresh flowers Had withered in the meadow ; fig and prune Hung wrinkling ; the last apple glow'd amid Its freckled leaves ; and weary oxen blinkt Between the trodden corn and twisted vine, Under whose bunches stood the empty crate, To creak ere long beneath them carried home. This was the season when twelve months before, gentle Hamadryad, true to love ! Thy mansion, thy dim mansion in the wood Was blasted and laid desolate : but none Dared violate its precincts, none dared pluck The moss beneath it, which alone remain'd Of what was thine. Old Thallinos sat mute In solitary sadness. The strange tale 46 HELLENICS. (Not until Rliaicos died, but then the whole) Echiou had related, whom no force Could ever make look back upon the oaks. The father said " Echiou ! thou must weigh, Carefully, and with stcddy hand, enough (Although no longer comes the store as once !) Of wax to burn all day and night upon That hollow stone where milk and honey lie : So may the Gods, so may the dead, be pleas 'd ! Thallinos bore it tliither in the morn. And lighted it and left it. First of those Wlio visited upon this solemn day The Hamadryad's oak, were Rhodope And Aeon ; of one age, one hope, one trust. Graceful was she as was the nymph whose fate She sorrowed for : he slender, pale, and first Lapt by the flame of love : his father's lands Were fertile, herds lowed over them afar. Now stood the two aside the hollow stone And lookt with stedfast eyes toward the oak Shivered and black and bare. ACON ANB RHODOPE. 47 " May never we Love as they loved ! " said Aeon. She at this Smiled, for he said not what he meant to say, And thought not of its bliss, but of its end. He caught the flying smile, and blusht, and vow'd Nor time nor other power, whereto the might Of love hath yielded and may yield agam, Should alter his. The father of the youth Wanted not beauty for him, wanted not Song, that could lift earth's weight from off his heart, Discretion, that could guide him thro' the world, Innocence, that could clear his way to heaven ; Silver and gold and land, not green before The ancestral gate, but purple under skies Bending far ojff, he wanted for his heir. Fathers have given life, but virgin heart They never gave ; and dare they then controU Or check it harslJy ? dare they break a bond Girt roimd it by the holiest Power on high ? Aeon was grieved, he said, grieved bitterly. But Aeon had complied . . 'twas dutiful ! 48 HELLENICS. Crush thy own heart, Man ! Man ! but fear to wound The gentler, that relies on thee alone, By thee created, weak or strong by thee ; Touch it not but for worship ; watch before Its sanctuary ; nor leave it till are closed The temple-doors and the last lamp is spent. Rhodope, in her soul's waste solitude, Sate mournful by the dull-resounding sea, Often not hearing it, and many tears Had the cold breezes hardened on her cheek. Meanwhile he sauntered in the wood of oaks. Nor shun'd to look upon the hollow stone That held the milk and honey, nor to lay His plighted hand where recently 'twas laid Opposite hers, when finger playfully Advanced and pusht back finger, on each side. He did not think of this, as she would do If she were there alone. The day was hot ; The moss invited him ; it cool'd his cheek, It cool'd his hands ; he thrust them into it And sank to slumber. Never was there dream ACON AND RHODOPE. 49 Divine as his. He saw the Hamadryad. She took him by the arm aud led him on Along a valley, where profusely grew The smaller lilies with their pendent bells, And, hiding under mint, chill drosera, The violet shy of butting cyclamen. The feathery fern, and, browser of moist banks, Her offspring round her, the soft strawberry ; The quivering spray of ruddy tamarisk. The oleander's light-hair 'd progeny Breathing bright freshness in each other's face. And graceful rose, bending her brow, with cup Of fragrance and of beauty, boon for Gods. The fraoTance fiU'd his breast with such delight His senses were bewildered, and he thought He saw again the face he most had loved. He stopt : the Hamadryad at his side Now stood between ; then drew him farther off : He went, compliant as before : but soon Verdure had ceast : altho' the ground was smooth, Nothing was there delightful. At this change He would have spoken, but his guide represt so HELLENICS. All questioning, and said, " Weak youth ! what brought Thy footstep to this wood, my native haunt, My life-long residence ? this bank, where first I sate with him . . the faithful (now I know, Too late !) the faithful Rhaicos. Haste thee home ; Be happy, if thou canst ; but come no more Where those whom death alone could sever, died.'' He started up : the moss whereon he slept Was dried and withered : deadlier paleness spred Over his cheek ; he sickened : and the sire Had land enough ; it held his only son. X. SOPHOCLES TO POSEIDON. The colours of thy waves are not the same Day after day, Poseidon ! nor the same The fortunes of the land wherefrom arose Under thy trident the brave friend of man. Wails have been heard from women, sterner breasts Have sounded with the desperate pang of grief. Grey hairs have strown these rocks : here ^Egeus cried, " Sun! careering over Sipylus, SOPHOCLES TO POSEIDON. 51 If desolation (worse than ever there Befell the mother and those heads her own Would shelter when the deadly darts flew round) Impend not o'er my house in gloom so long, Let one swift cloud illumin'd by thy chariot Sweep off the darkness from that doubtful sail." Deeper and deeper came the darkness down ; The sail itself was heard ; his eyes grew dim ; Ilis knees tottered beneath him, but availed To bear him till he plunged into the deep. Sounds fifes ! there is a youthfulness of sound In your shriU voices : sound again, ye lips That Mars delights in. I will look no more Into the time behind for idle goads To stimulate faint fancies : hope itself Is bounded by the starry zone of glory. On one bright point we gaze, one wish we breathe. Athens ! be ever as thou art this hour, Happy and strong, a Pericles thy guide. 52 HELLENICS. XI. ENALLOS AND CYMODAMEIA. A vision came o'er tlirec young men at once, A vision of Apollo : each had heard The same command ; each followed it ; all three Assembled on one day before the God In Lycia, Avhere he gave his oracle. Bright shone the morning ; and the birds that build Their nests beneath the column-heads of fanes And caves of humbler habitations, dropt From under them and wheel'd athwart the skv, When, silently and reverently, the youths Marcht side by side up the long steps that led Toward the awful God who dwelt within. Of those three youths fame hath held fast the name Of one alone ; nor would that name survive Unless Love had sustain 'd it, and blown off With his impatient breath the mists of time. " Ye come," the God said mildly, " of one will To people what is desert in the isle ENALLOS AND CYMODAMEIA. 53 Of Lemnos. But strong men possess its shores ; Nor shall you execute the brave emprize Unless, on the third day from going forth, To him who rules the waters ye devote A ™-2;in, cast into the sea alive." They heard, and lookt in one another's face, And then bent piously before the shrine With prayer and praises and thanksgiving hymn, And, after a short silence, went away, Taking each other's hand and swearing truth. Then to the ship in which they came, return'd. Two of the youths were joyous, one was sad ; Sad was Enallos ; yet those two by none Were loved ; Enallos had already won Cymodameia, and the torch waa near. By night, by day, in company, alone. The image of the maiden fiU'd his breast To the heart's brim. Ah ! therefore did that heart So sink within him. They have sail'd ; they reach Their home again. Sires, matrons, maidens, throng The plashing port, to watch the gather 'd sail. ■>1 HELLENICS. And who springs first and farthest upon shore. Enallos came the latest from the deck. Swift ran the rumour what the God had said, And fearfiil were the maidens, who before Had urged the sailing of the youths they loved. That they might give their hands, and have their homes. And nurse their children ; and more thoughts perhaps Led up to these, and even ran before. But they persuaded easily their wooers To sail without them, and return again When they had seiz'd the virgin on the way. C}Tnodameia dreamt three nights, the three Before their fresh departure, that her own Enallos had been cast into the deep. And she had saved him. She alone embarkt Of all the maidens, and unseen by all, And hid herself before the break of day Among the cloaks and fruits piled high aboard. But when the noon was come, and the repast Was call'd for, there they found her. Not quite stern, But more than sad, Enallos lookt upon her. Forebodings shook him : hopes rais'd her, and love EXALLOS AXD CYMODAMEIA. .1 Warni'd tbe clear cheek while she wiped off the spray. Kindly were all to her and dutiful ; And she slept soundly mid the leaves of figs And vines, and far as far could be apart. Now the third morn had risen, and the day Was dark, and gusts of wind and hail and fogs Perplext them : land they saw not yet, nor knew Where land was lying. Sudden lightnings blazed, Thunder-claps rattled round them. The pale crew Howl'd for the victim. " Seize her, or we sink." maid of Pindus ! I would linger here To lave my eyelids at the nearest rill, For thou hast made me weep, as oft thou hast, Where thou and I, apart from Hnng men, And two or three crags higher, sate and sang. Ah ! must I, seeing ill my way, proceed ? And thy voice too, Cymodameia ! thine Comes back upon me, helpless as thyself In this extremity. Sad words ! sad words ! " save me ! save ! Let me not die so young ! Loving you so ! Let me not cease to see you ? " Thou claspedest the youth who would have died 56 nELLENICS. To have done less than save thee. Thus he prayed. " God ! who givest light to all the world, Take not from me what makes that light most blessed I Grant me, if 'tis forbidden me to save This hapless helpless sea-devoted maid, To share with her (and bring no cm*ses up From outraged Neptune) her appointed fate ! " They wrung her from his knee ; they hurl'd her down (Clinging in vain at the hard slippery pitch) Into the whitening wave. But her long hair Scarcely had risen up again, before Another plunge was heard, another form Clove the strait line of bubbling foam, direct As ringdove after ringdove. Groans from all Bm-st, for the roaring sea ingulpht them both. Onward the vessel flew ; the skies again Shone bright, and thunder roll'd along, not wroth. But gently murmuring to the white-wing'd sails. Lemnob at close of evening was in sight. The shore was won ; the fields markt out ; and roofs Collected the dun wings that seek house-fare ; And presently the ruddy -bosom 'd guest ENALLOS AND CYMODAMEIA, 57 Of winter, knew the doors : then infant cries Were heard within ; and lastly, tottering steps Pattered along the image-stationed hall. Ay, three full years had come and gone again. And often, when the flame on windy nights Suddenly flicker 'd from the mountain-ash Piled high, men pusht almost from under them The bench on which they talkt about the dead. Meanwhile beneficent Apollo saw With his bright eyes into the sea's calm depth, And there he saw Enallos, there he saw Cymodameia. Gravely-gladsome light Environed them with its eternal green : And many nymphs sate round : one blew aloud The spiral shell ; one drew bright chords across Shell more expansive ; tenderly a third With cowering lip hung o'er the flute, and stopt At will its dulcet sob, or waked to joy ; A fourth took up the lyre and pincht the strings. Invisible by trembling : many rais'd Clear voices. Thus they spent their happy hours. I know them all ; but all with eyes downcast, 58 HELLENICS. Conscious of loving, have entreated nie I would not utter now their names above. Behold, among these natives of the sea Tlicre stands but one young man : how fair ! how fond ! Ah ! were he fond to them ! It may not be ! Yet did they tend him morn and eve ; by night They also watclit his slumbers : then they heard His sighs, nor his alone ; for there were two To whom the watch was hateful. In despair Upward he rais'd his arms, and thus he prayed. " Phoebus ! on the higher world alone Showerest thou all thy blessings ? Great indeed Hath been thy favour to me, great to her ; But she pines inly, and calls beautiful More than herself the Nymphs she sees around, And asks me ' Are they not more beautiful ? ' Be all more beautiful, be all more blest. But not with me ! Release her from the sight ; Restore her to a happier home, and dry With thy pure beams, above, her bitter tears ! " She saw him in the action of his prayer. Troubled, and ran to soothe him. From the ground. ENALLOS AND CTMOBAMEIA. 59 Ere she had claspt his neclf, her feet were borne. Pie caught her robe ; and its white radiance rose Rapidly, all day long-, through the green sea. Enallos loost not from that robe his grasp, But spaun'd one ancle too. The swift ascent Had stunn'd them into slumber, sweet, serene. Invigorating her, nor letting loose The lover's arm below ; albeit at last It closed those eyes intently fixt thereon, And stil as fixt in dreaming. Both were cast Upon an island till'd by peaceful men And few . . no port nor road accessible . . Fruitful and green as the abode they left, And warm with summer, warm with love and song. 'Tis said that some, whom most Apollo loves, Have seen that island, guided by his light ; And others have gone near it, but a fog Rose up between them and the lofty rocks ; Yet they relate they saw it quite as well, And shepherd-boys and credulous hinds believe. (50 HELLENICS. XII. THE DEATH OP ARTEMIDORA. " Artemidora ! Gods invisible, While thou art lying faint along the couch, Have tied the sandal to thy slender feet And stand beside thee, ready to convey Thy weary steps where other rivers flow. Refreshing shades will waft thy weariness Away, and voices like thy own come near And nearer, and solicit an embrace." Artemidora sigh'd, and Avould have prest The hand now pressing her's, but was too weak. Iris stood over her dark hair unseen While thus Elpenor spake. He lookt into Eyes that had given light and life erewhile To those above them, but now dim with tears And wakefidness. Again he spake of joy Eternal. At that word, that sad word, Joy, Faithful and fond her bosom heav'd once more : Her head fell back : and now a loud deep sob Swell'd thro' the darken 'd chamber ; 'twas not hers. MENELAUS AND HELEN AT TROY. Gl XIII. MENELAUS AND HELEN AT TROY. An old attendant deprecates and intercepts his vengeance. Men. Out of my way! Off! or mysword may smite thee, Heedless of venerable age. And thou, Fugitive ! stop. Stand, traitress, on that stair . . Thou mountest not another, by the Gods ! Now take the death thou meritest, the death Zeus who presides o'er hospitality. And every other god whom thou hast left. And every other who abandons thee In this accursed city, sends at last. Turn, vilest of vile slaves ! turn, paramour Of what all other women hate, of cowards. Turn, lest this hand wrench back thy head, and toss It and its odom-s to the dust and flames. Helen. Welcome the death thou promisest ! Not fear But shame, obedience, duty, make me turn. Menelaus. Duty ! false harlot ! Helen. Name too true ! severe 62 HELLENICS. Precursor to the blow that is to fall, It should alone suffice for killinir me. Menelaus. Ay, weep : be not the only one in Troy Who wails not on this day . . its last . . the day Thou and thy crimes darken with dead on dead. Helen. Spare ! spare ! let the last that falls be me ! There are but young and old. Menelaus. There are but guilty Where thou art, and the sword strikes none amiss. Hearest thou not the creeping blood buzz near Like flies ? or wouldst thou rather hear it hiss Louder, against the flaming roofs thrown down Wherewith the streets are pathless ? Ay, but vengeance Springs over all ; and Nemesis and Ate Drove back the flying ashes with both hands. I never saw thee weep till now : and now There is no pity in thy tears. The tiger Leaves not her young athirst for the first milk. As thou didst. Thine could scarce have claspt thy knee If she had felt thee leave her. Helen. my child ! My only one ! thou livest : 'tis enough ; JIENELAUS AND HELEN AT TROT. 63 Hate me, abhor me, curse me . . these are duties . . Call me but Mother in the shades of death ! She now is twelve years old, when the bud swells And the first colours of uncertain life Beffin to tino-e it. Menelaus {aside). Can she think of home ? Hers once, mine yet, and sweet Hermione's ! Is there one spark that cheer'd my hearth, one left, For thee, my last of love ! Scorn, righteous scorn Blows it from me . . but thou mayst . . never, never. Thou shalt not see her even there. The slave On earth shall scorn thee, and the damn'd below. Helen. Delay not either fate. If death is mercy, Send me among the captives ; so that Zeus May see his offspring led in chains away. And thy hard brother, pointing with his sword At the last wretch that crouches on the shore, Cry, " She alone shall never sail for Greece ! " Menelaus. Hast thou more words ? Her voice is musical As the young maids who sing to Artemis : 64 IIELLENICS. How glossy is that yellow braid my grasp Seiz'd and let loose ! Ah ! can then years have past Since but the children of the Gods, like them, Suffer not age. Helen ! speak honestly, And thus escape my vengeance . . was it force That bore thee off? Helen. It was some evil God. Menelaus. Helping that hated man ? Helen, How justly hated ! Menelaus. By thee too ? Helen. Hath he not made thee unhappy ? do not strike. Menelaus. Wretch ! Helen. Strike, but do not speak. Menelaus. Lest thou remember me against thy will, Helen. Lest I look up and see you wroth and sad, Against my will ; ! how against my will They know above, they who perhaps can pity. Menelaus. They shall not save thee. Helen. Then indeed they pity Menelaus. Prepare for death. MENELAUS AND HELEN AT TROY. 65 Helen. Not from that liaiid : 'twould pain you. Menelails. Touch not my hand. Easily dost thou drop it! Helen. Easy are all things, do but thou command. Menelails. Look up then. Helen. To the hardest proof of all I am now hidden : bid me not look up. Menelw'/s.- She looks as when I led her on behind The torch and fife, and when the blush o'ersprad Her girlish face at tripping in the myrtle On the first step before the wreathed gate. Approach me. Fall not on thy knees. Helen. The hand That is to slay me, best may slay me thus. I dare no longer see the light of heaven, Nor thine . . alas I the Hght of heaven to me. Menelails. Follow me. She holds out both arms . . and now Drops them again . . She comes . . WTiy stoppest thou ? Helen. Menelaus ! could thy heart know mine. As once it did . . for then did they converse, Generous the one, the other not unworthy . . Thou would St find sorrow deeper even than guilt. C6 HELLENICS. Menelaiis. And must I lead licr by the liand again ? Nought shall persuade me. Never. She draws back . . The true alone and loving sob like her. Come, Helen ! \^He takes her hand. Helen. Oh ! let never Greek see this ! Hide me from Argos, from Amyclai hide me, Hide mc from all. Menelaiis. Thy anguish is too strong For me to strive with. Helen. Leave it all to me. Menel. Peace! peace! Thewind,Ihope,isfairforSparta. XIV. CHRYSAOR. Come, I beseech ye, Muses ! who, retired Deep iu the shady glens by Helicon, Yet know the realms of Ocean, know the laws Of his wide empire, and throughout his court Know every Nymph, and call them each by name ; Who from your sacred mountain see afar O'er earth and heaven, and hear and memorise CHRYSAOR. 67 The crimes of men and counsels of the Gods ; Sing of those crimes and of those counsels, sing Of Gades sever'd from the fruitful main, And what befeU, and from what mighty hand, Chrysaor, wielder of the golden sword. 'Twas when the high Olympus shook with fear, Lest all his temples, all his groves, be crusht By Pelion piled on Ossa : but the sire Of mortals and immortals waved his arm Around, and all below was wild dismay : Again ; 'twas agony : again ; 'twas peace. Chrysaor stil in Gades tarrying, Hurl'd into ether, tinging, as it flew. With sudden fire the clouds roimd Saturn's throne, No pine surrendered by retreating Pan, Nor ash, nor poplar pale : but swoln with pride Stood towering from the citadel ; his spear One hand was rested on, and one with rage Shut hard, and firmly fixt against his side ; His frowning visage, flusht with insolence, Rais'd up obHque to heaven. " thou," he cried, " Whom nations kneel to, not whom nations know, F 2 fi3 HELLENICS. Hear me, and answer, if indeed thou canst, The last appeal I deign thee or allow. Tell me, and quickly, why should I adore, Adored myself by millions ? why invoke. Invoked with all thy attributes ? Men wrong By their prostrations, prayers, and sacrifice, Either the gods, their rulers, or themselves : But flame and thunder fright them from the Gods ; Themselves they can not, dare not, they are ours ; Us, dare they, can they, us ? But triumph, Jove ! Man for one moment hath engaged his lord, Henceforth let merchants value him, not kiniis. No ! lower thy scepter, and hear Atrobal, And judge aright to whom men sacrifice. ' My children,' said the sage and pious priest, ' Mark there the altar ! though the fumes aspire Twelve cubits ere a nostril they regale, 'Tis myrrh for Titans, 'tis but air for Gods.' Time changes, Nature changes, I am changed ! Fronting the furious luster of the sun, I yielded to his piercing swift-shot beams Only when quite meridian, then abased CHRYSAOR. 69 These orbits to the ground, and there survey 'd My shadow : strange and horrid to relate ! My very shadow almost disappear'd ! Restore it, or by earth and hell I swear With blood enough will I refascinate The cursed incantation : thou restore, And largely ; or my brethren, all combined, Shall rouse thee from thy lethargies, and drive Far from thy cloud-soft pillow, minion-prest, Those leerino; lassitudes that follow Love." The smile of disappointment and disdain Sat sallow on his pausing lip half-closed ; But, neither headlong importunity Nor gibing threat of reed-propt insolence Let loose the blast of vengeance : heaven shone bright. And proud Chrysaor spurn'd the prostrate land. But the triumphant Thunderer, now mankind (Criminal mostly for enduring crimes) Provoked his indignation, thus besought His trident-sceptered brother, triton-borne. " Neptune ! cease henceforward to repine. 70 HELLENICS. They are not cruel, no ; the Destinies Intent upon their loom, unoccupied With aught beyond its moody murmuring sound, Will neither see thee weep nor hear thee sigh : And wherefore weep, Neptune, wherefore sigh ! Ambition ? 'tis unworthy of a God, Unworthy of a brother ! I am Jove, Thou Neptune : happier in uncitied realms. In coral hall or grotto samphire-ceil 'd, Amid the song of Nymphs and ring of shells Thou smoothest at thy will the pliant wave Or liftest it to heaven. I also can Whatever best beseems me, nor for aid Unless I loved thee, Neptune, would I call. Though absent, thou hast heard and hast beheld The profanation of that monstrous race, That race of earth-born giants ; one survives ; The rapid-footed Rhodan mountain-rear' d Beheld the rest defeated ; stil remain Scatter 'd throughout interminable fields, Sandy and sultry, and each hopeless path Choakt up with crawling briars and bristling thorns, CHRYSAOR. 71 The flinty trophies of their foul disgrace. Chrysaor, wielder of the golden sword, Stil hails as brethren men of stouter heart, But, wise confederate, shuns Phlegrgean fields. No warrior he, yet who so fond of war, Unfeeling, scarce ferocious ; flattery's dupe. He fancies that the gods themselves ai"e his ; Impious, but most in prayer. Now re-assert Thy friendship, raise thy trident, strike the rock, Sever him from mankind." Then thus replied The Nymph-surrounded monarch of the main. " Empire bemoan I not, however shared, Nor Fortune frail, nor stubborn Fate, accuse : No ! mortals I bemoan ! when Avarice, Ploughing these fruitless furrows, shall awake The basking Demons and the dormant Crimes, Horrible, strong, resistless, and transform Meekness to Madness, Patience to Despair. Wiiat is Ambition ? what but Avarice ? But Avarice in richer guise array'd. Stalking erect, loud-spoken, lion-mien'd. Her brow uncrost by care, but deeply markt. 72 HELLENICS. And darting downward 'twixt her eyes hard-lasht The wrinkle of command. Could ever I So foul a fiend, so fondly too, caress ? Judge me not harshly, judge me by my deeds." Though seated then on Afric's further coast. Yet sudden at his voice, so long unheard, (For he had grieved and treasured up his grief) With short kind greeting meet from every side The Triton herds, and warm with melody The azure concave of their curling shells. Swift as an arrow, as the wind, as light, He glided through the deep, and now arrived, Lept from his pearly beryl-studded car. Earth trembled : the retreating tide, black-brow'd. Gather 'd new strength, and rushing on, assail'd The promontory's base : but when the God Himself, resistless Neptune, struck one blow. Rent were the rocks asunder, and the sky Was darken'd with their fragments ere they fell. Lygeia vocal, Zantho yellow-hair'd, Spio with sparkling eyes, and Beroe CHRYSAOR. 73 Demure, and sweet lone, youngest-born, Of mortal race, but grown divine by song. Had lie seen playing round her placid neck The sunny circles, braidless and unbound, ! who had call'd them boders of a storm ! These, and the many sister Nereids, Forgetful of their lays and of their loves. All unsuspicious of the dread intent, Stop suddenly their gambols, and with shrieks Of terror plunge amid the closing wave ; Yet, just above, one moment more appear Their darken'd tresses floating in the foam. Thrown prostrate on the earth, the Sacrilege Rais'd up his head astounded, and accurst The stars, the destinies, the gods ; his breast Panted from consternation and dismay, And pride untoward on himself o'erthrown. From his distended nostrils issued gore At intervals, with which his wiry locks. Huge arms, and bulky bosom, shone beslimed : And thrice he call'd his brethren, with a voice More dismal than the blasts from Phlegethon 74 nELLEXICS. Below, that urge along ten-tliousand ghosts Wafted loud-wailing o'er the fiery tide. But answer heard he none : the men of might Who gather'd round him formerly, the men Whom frozen at a frown, a smile revived, W^ere far : enormous mountains interposed. Nor ever had the veil-hung pine out-spred O'er Tethys then her wandering leafless shade ; Nor could he longer under winter stars Suspend the watery journey, nor repose Whole nights on Ocean's billowy restless bed ; No longer, bulging through the tempest, rose That bulky bosom ; nor those oarlike hands. Trusted ere mortal's keenest ken conceived The bluest shore, threw back opposing tides. Shrunken mid brutal hair his violent veins Subsided, yet were hideous to behold As dragons panting in the noontide brake. At last, absorbing deep the breath of heaven, And stifling all within his deadly grasp, Struggling and tearing up the glebe to turn, And from a throat that, as it throbb'd and rose. CHRYSAOR. 75 Seem'd shaking ponderous links of dusky iron, Uttering one anguish-forced indignant groan, Fired with infernal rage, the spirit flew. Nations of fair Hesperia ! lo o'erthrown Your peace-emhracing war-inciting king ! Ah ! thrice twelve years and longer ye endured, Without one effort to rise higher, one hope That heaven would wing the secret shaft aright, The abomination : hence 'twas Jove's command That many hundred, many thousand more, Freed from one despot, yet from one unfreed, Ye crouch unhlest at Superstition's feet. Her hath he sent among ye ; her the pest Of men below and curse of Gods above : Hers are the last worst tortures they inflict On all who bend to any king but them. Born of Sicanus in the vast abyss Where never light descended, she survived Her parent ; he omnipotence defied. But thunderstruck fell headlong from the clouds ; She, though the radiant ether ovei-power'd Her eyes, accustom'd to the gloom of night. 76 HELLENICS. And quencht their lurid orbs, Religion's helm Assuming, vibrated her Stygian torch, Til thou, Astrtea I though behind the sire's Broad cgis, trcmblcdst on thy heavenly throne. XV. IPHIGENEIA AND AGAMEMNON. Iphigeneia, when she heard her doom At Aulis, and when all beside the king Had gone away, took his right-hand, and said, " father ! I am young and very happy. I do not think the pious Calchas heard Distinctly what the Goddess spake. Old-age Obscures the senses. If my nurse, who knew My voice so well, sometimes misunderstood While I was resting on her knee both arms And liitting it to make her mind my words. And looking in her face, and she in mine. Might not he also hear one word amiss, Spoken from so far off, even from Olympus ? " The father placed his cheek upon her head. IPHIGENEIA AND AGAMEMNON. 77 And tears dropt down it, but tlie king of men Replied not. Then the maiden spake once more. " father ! sayst thou nothing ? Hear'st thou not Me, whom thou ever hast, until this hour, Listen 'd to fondly, and awaken'd me To hear my voice amid the voice of birds. When it was inarticulate as theirs, And the down deadened it within the nest ? " He moved her gently from him, silent stil. And this, and this alone, brought tears from her, Altho' she saw fate nearer : then with sighs, " I thought to have laid down my' hair before Benignant Artemis, and not have dimm'd Her polisht altar with my virgin blood ; I thought to have selected the white flowers To please the Nymphs, and to have askt of each By name, and with no sorrowful regret. Whether, since both my parents will'd the change, I might at Hymen's feet bend my chpt brow ; And (after these who mind us girls the most) Adore our own Athena,* that she would * Pallas Athena was the patroness of Argos. 78 HELLENICS. Regard me milcUy with her azure eyes. But, father ! to see you no more, and see Your love, father ! go ere I am gone . ." Gently he moved her off, and drew her hack, Bending his lofty head far over her's, And the dark depths of nature heaved and burst. He turn'd away ; not far, but silent stil. She now first shudder 'd ; for in liim, so nigh, So long a silence seem'd the approach of death. And like it. Once again she rais'd her voice. " father ! if the ships are now detain 'd. And all your vows move not the Gods above, When the knife strikes me there will be one prayer The less to them : and purer can there be Any, or more fervent than the daughter's prayer For her dear father's safety and success ? " A groan that shook him shook not his resolve. An aged man now enter' d, and without One word, stept slowly on, and took the wrist Of the pale maiden. She lookt up, and saw The fillet of the priest and calm cold eyes. THE DEATH OF CLYTEMNESTRA. 79 Then turn'd she where her parent stood, and cried " father ! grieve no more : the ships can sail." XVI. THE DEATH OF CLYTEMNESTRA. ORESTES AND ELECTRA. Electra. Pass on, my brother ! she awaits the wretch, Dishonorer, despoiler, mm'derer . . . None other name shall name him . . . she awaits As would a lover . . Heavenly Gods ! what poison O'erflows my lips ! Adul tress ! husband- slayer ! Strike her, the tigress ! Think upon our father . . Give the sword scope . . think what a man was he, How fond of her ! how kind to all about, That he might gladden and teach us . . how proud Of thee, Orestes ! tossing thee above His joyous head and calling thee his crown. Ah ! boys remember not what melts our hearts 80 HELLENICS. And marks them evermore ! Bite not thy lip, Nor tramp as an iinsteddy colt the ground, Nor stare against the wall, but think again How better than all fathers was our father. Go . . Orestes. Loose me then ! for this white hand, Electra, Hath fastened upon mine with fiercer grasp Than mine can grasp the sword. Electra. Go, sweet Orestes ! I knew not I was holdins; thee . . Avenge him ! {Alone.) How he sprang from me !. . . Sure, he now has reacht The room before the bath . . The bath-door creaks ! . It hath creakt thus since he . . since thou, father ! Ever since thou didst loosen its strong valves. Either with all thy dying weight, or strength Agonised with her stabs . . What plunge was that ? Ah me ! . . What groans are those ? THE DEATH OF CLTTEMNESTRA. 81 Orestes {returning.) They sound through hell Rejoicing the Eumenides.* She slew Our father ; she made thee the scorn of slaves ; Me (son of him who ruled this land and more) She made an outcast . . . Would I had been so For ever ! ere such vengeance . . . Electra. that Zeus Had let thy arm fall sooner at thy side Without those drops ! Ust ! they are audible . . For they are many . . from the sword's point falling. And down from the mid blade ! Too rash Orestes ! CoiUdst thou not then have spared our wretched mother? Orestes. The Gods could not. Electra. She was not theirs, Orestes. * An ancient scholiast has recorded that the name of Eumenides was given to ti.ese Goddesses after the expiation of Orestes. But Catullus (called the learned by his countrymen) represents Ariadne invoking them by this appellation long before the Trojan war. The verses are the most majestic in the Roman language. Eumenides ! quarum anguineis redimita capillis Frons expirantes prseportat pectoris iras, Hue, hue adventate ! &c. 82 HELLENICS. Orestes. And didst not thou . . Electra. 'Twas I, 'twas I, who did it ; Of our unhapplest house the most unhappy ! Under this roof, by every God accurst, There is no grief, there is no guilt, but mine. Orestes. Electra ! no ! 'Tis now my time to suffer . . Mine be, with all its pangs, the righteous deed. XVII. THE MADNESS OF ORESTES. ORESTES AND ELECTRA. Orestes. Heavy and murdei*ous dreams, my Electra, Have dragged me from myself. Is this Myeenai ? Are we . . . are all who should be ... in our house ? Living ? unhurt ? our father here ? our mother ? Why that deep gasp ? for 'twas not sigh nor groan. She then . . . 'twas she who fell ! when ? how ? beware I No, no, speak out at once, that my full heart May meet it, and may share with thee in all . . In all . . . but that one thinn:. THE MADNESS OF ORESTES. 83 It was a dream. We may share all. They live ? both Hve ? say it ! Electra. The Gods have placed them from us, and there rolls Between us that dark river . . . Orestes. Blood ! blood ! blood ! 1 see it roll ; I see the hand above it, Imploring ; I see her. Hiss me not back, Ye snake-hair 'd maids ! I will look on ; I will Hear the words gurgle thro' that cursed stream, And catch that hand . . that hand . . which slew my father! It can not be .... how could it slay my father ? Death to the slave who spoke it ! . . . slay my father ! It tost me up to him to earn a smile, And was a smile then such a precious boon, And royal state and proud affection nothing ? Ay, and thee too, Electra, she once taught To take the sceptre from him at the door . . g2 84 HELLENICS. Not the bath-door, not the bath-door, mind that ! . . And place it in the vestibule, against The spear of Pallas, where it used to stand. Where is it now ? methinks I missed it there. How we have trembled to be seen to move it ! Both looking up, lest that stern face should frown Which always gazed on Zeus right opposite. ! could but one tear more fall from my eyes, It would shake off those horrid visages And melt them into air. I am not yours. Fell Goddesses ! A just and generous Power, A bright-hair 'd God, directed me. And thus Abased is he whom such a God inspired ! [After a pause.) Into whose kingdom went they ? did they go Together ? Electra. Oh ! they were not long apart. Orestes,. I know why thou art pale ; I know whose head Thy flower-like hands have garlanded ; I know THE MADNESS OF ORESTES. 85 For whom thou hast unhraided all thy love. He well deserves it .... he shall have it all. Glory and love shall crown thee, my brave sister ! Electra. I am not she of Sparta. Let me live (If live I must, Orestes !) not unnamed Nor named too often. Speak no more of love, Ill-omen 'd and opprobrious in this house . . A mother should have had, a father had it, may a brother let it dwell with him. Unchangeable, unquestioned, solitary, Strengthened and hallowed in the depths of grief ! Gaze not so angrily . . I dare not see thee, 1 dare not look where comfort should be found. Orestes. I dare and do behold them all day long, And, were that face away so like my mother's, I would advance and question and compell them . . They hear me and they know it. Electra. Hear me too, Ye mighty ones ! to me invisible ! And spare him ! spare him ! for without the Gods He wrought not what he wrought : And are not ye Partakers of their counsels and their power ? 36 HELLENICS. spare the son of him whom ye and they Sent against Ilion, to perform your will And bid the rulers of the earth be just. Orestes. And dare they frighten thee too? frighten thee? And bend thee into prayer ? Off, hateful eyes ! Look upon me, not her. Ay, thus ; 'tis well. Cheer, cheer thee, my Electra ! I am strong, Stronger than ever . . steel, fire, adamant . . But can not bear thy brow upon my neck, Can not bear these wild writhings, these loud sobs. By all the Gods ! I think thou art half-mad . . . 1 must away . . follow me not . . stand there ! XVIII. THE PRAYER OF ORESTES. Orestes. king Apollo ! God Apollo ! God Powerful to smite and powerful to preserve ! If there is blood upon me, as there seems, TIIE PRAYER OF ORESTES. 37 Purify that black stain (thou only canst) With every rill that bubbles from these caves Audibly ; and come willing to the work. No ; 'tis not they ; 'tis blood ; 'tis blood again That bubbles in my ear, that shakes the shades Of thy dark groves, and lets in hateful gleams. Bringing me . . what dread sight I what sounds abhorr'd ! What screams ! They are my mother's : 'tis her eye That through the snakes of those three furies glares. And makes them hold their peace that she may speak. Has thy voice bidden them all forth ? There slink Some that would liide away, but must turn back. And others like blue lightnings bound along From rock to rock ; and many hiss at me As they draw nearer. Earth, fire, water, all Abominate the deed the Gods commanded ! Alas ! I come to pray, not to complain ; And lo ! my speech is impious as my deed ! PRIESTESS OF APOLLO. Take refuge here amid our Delphian shades, troubled breast ! 88 HELLENICS. Here the most pious of Mjccnai's maids Shall watch thy rest And wave the cooling laurel o'er thy brow, Nor insect swarm Shall ever break thy slumbers, nor shalt thou Start at the alarm Of boys infesting (as they do) the street With mocking songs, Stopping and importuning all they meet, And heaping wrongs Upon thy diadem'd and sacred head, Worse than when base ffigisthus (shudder not I) his toils outspred Around thy race. Altho' even in this fane the fitful blast Thou may'st hear roar, Thy name among our highest rocks shall last For evermore. Orestes. A calm comes over me : life brings it not With any of its tides : my end is near. Priestess of the purifying God THE SHADES OF AGAMEMNON AND IPHIGENEIA. 89 Receive her ! * aud when she hath closed mine eyes, Do thou (weep not, my father's child !) close hers. XIX. THE SHADES OF AGAMEMNON AND OF IPHIGENEIA. IpMyeneia. Father ! I now may lean upon your hreast, And you with unreverted eyes will grasp Iphigeneia's hand. We are not shades Surely ! for yours throbs yet. Aud did my blood Win Troy for Greece ? Ah ! 'twas ill done to shrink, But the sword gleam'd so sharp, and the good priest Trembled, and Pallas frown'd above, severe. Agamemnon. Daughter ! Iphigeneia. Beloved father ! is the blade Again to pierce my bosom ? 'tis unfit For sacrifice ; no blood is in its veins ; * Pointing to his =ister. .'»0 HELLENICS. No God requires it Iicrc ; here are no wrongs To vindicate, no realms to overthrow. You are standing as at Aiilis in the fane, With face averted, holding (as before) Mj hand ; but yours burns not, as then it burn'd ; This alone shows that we are with the Blest, Nor subject to the sufferings we have borne. I will win back past kindness. Tell me then, Tell how my mother fares who loved me so, And griev'd, as 'twere for you, to see me part. Frown not, but pardon me for tarrying Amid too idle words, nor asking how She prais'dus both (which most ?) for what we did, Agam. Ye Gods who govern here ! do human pangs Reach the pure soul thus far below ? do tears Spring in these meadows ? Iphigeneia. No, sweet father, no . . I could have answered that ; why ask the Gods ? Agamemnon. Iphigeneia ! my child ! the Earth Has gendered crimes unheard-of heretofore, And Nature may have changed in her last depths, THE SHADES OF AGAMEMNON AND IPHIGENEIA. 91 Together with the Gods and all their laws. Iph. Father ! we must not let you here condemn ; Not, were the day less joyful : recollect We have no wicked here ; no king to judge. Poseidon, we have heard, with bitter rage Lashes his foaming steeds against the skies. And, laughing with loud yell at winged fire Innoxious to his fields and palaces. Affrights the eagle from the sceptred hand ; While Pluto, gentlest brother of the three And happiest in obedience, views sedate His tranquil realm, nor envies theirs above. No change have we, not even day for night Nor spring for summer. All things are serene, Serene too be your spirit ! None on earth Ever was half so kindly in his house, And so compliant, even to a child. Never was snatcht your robe away from me. Though going to the council. The blind man Knew his good king was leading him indoors Before he heard the voice that marshall'd Greece. .02 HELLENICS. Therefore all prais'd you. Proudest men themselves In others praise humility, and most Admire it in the scepter and the sword. Wliat then can make you speak thus rapidly And briefly ? in your step thus hesitate ? Are you afraid to meet among the good Incestuous Helen here ? Agamemnon. ! Gods of IIcll ! Ijj/iigeneia. She hath not past the river. We may walk With our hands linkt nor feel our house's shame. Agamemnon. Never mayst thou, Iphigeneia, feci it ! Aulis had no sharp sword, thou wouldst exclaim, Greece no avenger . . I, her chief so late, Through Erebos, through Elysium, writhe beneath it. IpMgeneia. Come, I have better diadems than those Of Argos and Mycenai : come away. And I Avill Aveave them for you on the bank. You Avill not look so pale when you have walkt A little in the grove, and have told all Those sweet fond words the widow sent her child. THE SHADES OF AGAMEMNON AND IPHIGENEIA. 93 Agamemnon. Earth! I suifered less upon thy shores ! {Aside.) The bath that bubbled with my blood, the blows That spilt it (0 worse torture !) must she know ? Ah ! the first woman coming from Mycenai Will pine to pour this poison in her ear. Taunting sad Charon for his slow advance. Iphigeneia ! Iphigeneia. Why thus turn away ? Calling me with such fondness ! I am here, Father ! and where you are, wiU ever be. Agam. Thou art my child; yes, yes, thou art my child. All was not once what all now is ! Come on. Idol of love and truth ! my child ! my child ! [Alone.) Fell woman ! ever false ! false was thy last Denunciation, as thy bridal vow ; And yet even that found faith with me ! The dirk Which sever'd flesh from flesh, where this hand rests. Severs not, as thou boastedst in thy scofi's, Iphigeneia's love from Agamemnon : The wife 's a spark may light, a straw consume. The daughter's not her heart's whole fount hath quencht, Tis worthy of the Gods, and Uves for ever. 94 HELLENICS. IpMgeneia. What spake my father to the Gods above Unworthy am I then to join in prayer? If, on the last, or any day before, Of my brief course on earth, I did amiss. Say it at once, and let me be unblcst ; But, my faultless father ! why should you ? And shun so my embraces ? Am I wild And wandering in my fondness ! We are shades ! Groan not thus deeply ; blight not thus the season Of full-orb 'd gladness ! Shades we are indeed, But mingled, let us eel it, with the blest. I knew it, but forgot it suddenly, Altho' I felt it all at your approach. Look on me ; smile with me at my illusion . . You are so like what you have ever been (Except in sorrow I) I might well forget I could not win you as I used to do. It was the first embrace since my descent I ever aim'd at : those who love me live. Save one, who loves me most, and now would chide nie. THE SHADES OF AGAMEMNON AND IPHIGENEIA. 95 Agamemnon. We want not, Iphlgenela, we Want not embrace, nor kiss that cools the heart With purity, nor words that more and more Teach what we know from those we know, and sink Often most deeply where they fall most light. Time was when for the faintest breath of thine Kingdom and life were little. Iphigeneia. Value them As little now. Agamemnon. Were life and kingdom all ! Iph. Ah ! by our death many are sad who loved us. The little fond Electra, and Orestes So childish and so bold ! that mad boy ! They will be happy too. Cheer ! king of men ! Cheer ! there are voices, songs. . Cheer! arms advance. Agam. Come to mc, soul of peace ! These,these alone. These are not false embraces. Iphigeneia. Both are happy ! Agamemnon. Freshness breathes round me from some breeze above. What are ye, winged ones ! with golden urns ? yC HELLENICS. Tlie Hours, descending. The Hours. To each an urn we bring. Earth's purest gold Alone can hold The lymph of the Lethean spring. We, son of Atreus ! we divide The dulcet from the bitter tide That runs athwart the paths of men. No more our pinions shalt thou see. Take comfort ! We have done with thee, And must away to earth again. (.Ascending.) Where thou art, thou Of braided brow. Thou cull'd too soon from Argive bow'rs, Where thy sweet voice is heard among The shades that thrill with choral song, None can regret the parted Hours. THE SHADES OF AGAMEMNON AND IPHIGENEIA. 97 Chorus of Argives. Maiden ! be thou the spirit that breathes Triumph and joy into our song ! Wear and bestow these amaranth-wreaths, Iphigeneia ! they belong To none but thee and her who reigns (Less chaunted) on our bosky plains. SemicJiofUs. Iphigeneia ! 'tis to thee Glory we owe and victory. Clash, men of Argos, clash your arms To martial worth and virgin charms. Other Semichorus. Ye men of Arc;os ! it was sweet To roll the fruits of conquest at the feet Whose whispering sound made bravest hearts beat fast This we have known at home, But hither we are come To crown the king who ruled us first and last. H 98 HELLENICS. Chorus. Father of Argos ! king of men ! We chaunt the hymn of praise to thee. In serried ranks we stand again, Our glory safe, our country free. Clash, clash the arms we bravely bore Aeainst Scamander's God-defended shore. Semichorus. Blessed art thou who hast repell'd Battle's wild fury, Ocean's whelming foam ; Blessed o'er all, to have beheld Wife, children, house avenged, and peaceful home ! Other Semichorus. We too, thou seest, are now Among the happy, though the aged brow From sorrow for us we could not protect. Nor, on the polisht granite of the well Folding our arms, of spoils and perils tell, Nor lift the vase on the lov'd head erect. THE SHADES OF AGAMEMNON AND IPHIGENEIA. 99 Semichorus. What whirling wheels are those behind ? What plumes come flaring through the wind, Nearer and nearer ? From his car He who defied the heaven-horn Powers of war Pelides springs : Dust, dust are we To him, king, who bends the knee, Proud only to be first in reverent praise of thee. Other Semichorus. Clash, clash the arms ! None other race Shall see such heroes face to face. We too have fought ; and they have seen Nor sea-sand grey nor meadow green Where Dardans stood against their men . . Clash ! lo Paean ! clash again ! Repinings for lost days repress . . The flames of Troy had cheer 'd us less. Chorus. Hark ! from afar more war-steeds neigh, H 2 100 HELLENICS. Thousands o'er thousands rush this way. Ajax is yonder ! ay, behold The radiant arms of Lycian gold ! Arms from admiring valour won, Tydeus ! and worthy of thy son. 'Tis Ajax wears them now ; for he Rules over Adria's stormy sea. He threw them to the friend who lost (By the dim judgment of the host) Those wet with tears which Thetis gave The youth most beauteous of the brave. In vain ! the insatiate soul would go For comfort to his peers below. Clash ! ere we leave them all the plain, Clash ! lo Pajan ! once again ! CUPID AND PAX. 101 XX. CUPID AND PAN. Cupid saw Pan stretcht at full length asleep. He snatclit the goatskin from the half-covered limbs, And, now in this place now in that twitcht up A stiff curv'd hair : meanwhile the slumberer Blew from his ruddy breast all care about His flock, all care about the snow, that hung Only where creviced rocks rose bleak and high, And felt . . what any cork-tree's bark may feel. His hemlock pipe lay underneath his neck : But even this the wicked boy stole out, And unperceived . . save that he twinkled once His hard sharp ear, and laid it down again. " Jupiter ! is there any God" said Love, " Sluggish as this prick-ear one ! verily Not thy own wife could stir or waken him." Between his rosy lips he laid the pipe And blew it shrilly : that loud sound did wake The sleeper : up sprang then two ears at ouce Above the grass ; up sprang the wrathful God And shook the ground beneath him with his leap. 102 HELLENICS But quite as quickly and much higher sprang The audacious boy, deriding him outright. " Down with those arrows, wicked imp ! that bow, Down with it ; then what canst thou do ? " " What then, Pan, 1 can do, soon shalt thou see . . There ! there ! " He spake, and threw them at Pan's feet : the bow, The golden bow, sprang up again, and flowers Cradled the quiver as it struck the earth. " 'Twould shame me." " In my conflicts shame is none, Even for the vanquisht : check but wrath : come on : Come, modest one ! close with me, hand to hand." Pan rolled his yellow eyes, and suddenly Snatcht (as a fowler with his net, who fears To spoil the feathers of some rarer bird) Love's slender arm, taunting and teasing him Nearer and nearer. Then, if ne'er before, The ruddy color left his face ; 'tis said He trembled too, like one whom sudden flakes Of snow have fallen on, amidst a game Of quoits or ball in a warm day of spring. CUPID AND PAN. 103 " Go ! 0-0 ! " the Arcadian cried " and learn respect To betters, at due distance, and hold back Big words, that suit such littleness but ill. Why, anyone (unless thou wert a God) Would swear thou hast not yet seen thrice five years, And yet thou urgest . . nay, thou challengest Me, even me, quiet, and half-asleep. Off! or beware the willow-twig, thy due." Now shame and anger seized upon the boy ; He raised his stature, and he aim'd a blow Wliere the broad hairy breast stood quite exposed Without the goatskin, swifter than the bird Of Jove^i or than the lightning he has borne. Wary was the Arcadian, and he caught The coming fist : it burnt as burns the fire Upon the altar. The wise elder loost His hold, and blew upon his open palm From rounded cheeks a long thin breath, and then Tried to encompass with both arms the neck And waist of the boy God : with tremulous pulse He fain would twist his hard long leg between The smoother, and trip up, if trip he might. '04 HELLENICS. The tenderer foot, and fit and fit ao-ain The uncertain and insatiate grasp upon A yielding marble, dazzling eye and brain. He could not wish the battle at an end, No, not to conquer ; such was the delight ; But glory, ah deceitful glory, seized (Or somewhat did) one born not to obey. When Love, unequal to such strength, had nigh Succumbed, he made one effort more, and caucht The horn above him : he from Aready Laugh t as he tost him up on high : nor then Forgot the child his cunning. While the foe Was crying " Yield thee," and was running o'er The provinces of conquest, now with one Now with the other hand, their pleasant change. Losing and then recovering what they lost. Love from his wing drew one short feather forth And smote the eyes devouring him. Then rang The rivers and deep lakes, and groves and vales Throughout their windings. Ladon heard the roar And broke into the marsh : Alphiius heard Stymphalos, Masnalos (Pan's far-off home). CUPID AND PAN. 105 Cyllene, Pholoe, Parthenos, who stared On Tegea's and Lycseosis affright. The winged horse who, no long while before, Was seen upon Parnassus, bold and proud, Is said (it may be true, it may be false) To have slunk down before that cry of Pan, And to have run into a shady cave With broken spirit, and there lain for years, Nor once have shaken the Castilian rill With neigh, or ruffling of that mighty mane. " Hail, conqueror ! " cried out Love : but Pan cried out Sadder, " Ah never shall I see again My woodland realm ! ah never more behold The melting snow borne down and rolled along The whirling brook ; nor river full and large, Nor smooth and purple pebble in the ford, Nor white round cloud that rolls o'er vernal sky, Nor the mild fire that Hesper lights for us To sing by, when the sun is gone to rest. Woe ! woe ! the bhnd have but one place on earth. And blind am I . . blind, wander where I may ! Spare me ! now spare me, Cupid ! 'Twas not I 106 HELLENICS. Began the contest ; 'tis not meet for me First to ask peace ; peace, peace is all I ask ; Victory well may grant tliis only boon." Then held he out his hand ; but knowing not AVliether he held it opposite his foe, Huge tears ran down both cheeks. Love grew more mild At seeing this, and said . . " Cheer up ! behold A remedy ; upon one pact applied, That thou remove not this light monument Of my success, but leave it there for me." Amaranth was the flower he chose the first ; 'Twas brittle and dropt broken ; one white rose (All roses then were white) he softly prest ; Narcissusses and violets took their turn. And lofty open-hearted lilies"their's, And lesser ones with modest heads just rais'd Above the turf, shaking alternate bells. The slenderest of all myrtle twigs held these Together, and across both eyes confined. Smart was the pain they gave him, first applied : He stampt, he groan'd, he bared his teeth, and heaved CUPID AXD PAX. 107 To nostril the broad ridges of his lip. After a while, however, he was heard To sinff aa;ain ; and better rested he Among the strawberries, whose fragrant leaf Deceives with ruddy hue the searching sight In its late season : he grew brave enough To trill in easy song the pliant names Of half the Dryads ; proud enough to deck His beauty out . . down went at last the band- Renewed were then his sorrow and his shame. He hied to Paphos : he must now implore Again his proud subduer. At the gate Stood Venus, and spake thus. " Why hast thou torn Our gifts away ? No gentle chastisement Awaits thee now. The bands my son imposed. He would in time, his own good time, remove. goat-foot ! he who dares despise our gifts Rues it at last. Soon, soon another * wreath Shall bind thy brow, and no such flowers be there." * After the death of Pitys he wore the pine. 108 HELLENICS. XXI. THE ATTAR OF MODESTY. Where turns the traveler from Sparta's gate And looks toward Elisis old citadel, Where the first ford runs with white rill across, Close by Eurotas was an altar rais'd To Modesty. 'Twas hither Leda brought Helen, whom Theseus lately bore away. And thus reproved her, where none heard beside. " daughter ! how couldst thou have left thy home, Thy parents, thy twin-brothers, bright as stars ? With what persuasion could have toucht thy heart That Theseus ? Surely neither bland nor chaste, Nor even young. Me one more great allured Among the swans, in semblance of a swan ; Then did that cruel petulant deride. And more derided he the more I blusht ; Whom when I chidcd, he assumed a tone Of grief, and whined and muttered Ah poor thing I Sad work with Leda ! How ashamed was I ! Once I was passing by the wrestler's ring . . Not very near . . he slanted out his lips THE ALTAR OF MODESTY. 109 Into a beak-like form ; another time He made short twitters from a hollow reed ; Another, down his shoulders he drew wings And shook (the wretch !) as any swan might shake. Bad ! but how bad grant Heaven thou hast not known ! Come ; here the place is proper ; tell me all." Then Helen , . yet some sighs she first breath 'd forth . . " If the false guest who ran away with me Was very bad, Pirithous was worse ; For he had talkt and sung of me before, And rais'd me over all our Spartan maids, And, wild with rapture, shown me to his friend. ! I wiU never dance again near him To celebrate Diana's festival." " Talk to me now of Theseus, and none else," Said Leda. She obeyed, and thus went on. " Praising the joyous life in Cecrops-land, And brides and maidens with gold grasshoppers Among their hair embraided, he preferr'd The simple hair of Helen over gold. The men are brave at Athens, brave are they But gentle too : Pallas, however stern, no UELLEXICS. On them looks never sternly ; and each Grace Chastens their little faults and smiles them down. Then there are harps and dances that shake off The olives their white blossom ; then are there Theatricals all autumn, taught by him Who conquered India, and whose sole command Was that all mortals upon earth be blest. Theseus said he was wretched ; and his voice Proved it . . he pled for pardon ; as 'twere he Who did the harm ; as 'twere a crime to grieve. I was not very cruel, I confess ; Enough to seem a little so ; enough To look unpltying of his sighs and prayers. Then said I, ' Who would ever try the flame Of love, when under friendship's cooler shade He might repose, and there hear all commend Himself, and one whose courage fixt his choice To run with, ride, swim, wrestle, and converse. There is Pirithdus now , . young, ardent, prompt At anything with you : him you may make Your very counterpart . . more apt than I For arms, and more compliant to your will. THE ALTAR OF MODESTY. Ill Such was that youth in beauty who was borne From Ida by the tawny bird of Jove, Such he who perisht by Apollo's quoit. But never can you hope for praise with me. Never to conquer or compose my fears Then he. ' Not always, Helen, is the ear Inclined to praise ; not always is the breast Vacant to friendship. Often have the maids Of Sparta turn'd this friendship into blame. Soon in Pandion's city shalt thou see How warm the lover when so warm the friend.' ' But they do say, Theseus, they do say, That you once left behind you in that ile Famed for its hundred cities, one you loved. ' And now, sweet mother, hear his own reply In refutation of that ill report. We know how cruel Minos is, we know The law imposed on Athens he subdued. Theseusis mother would have sent him here To free him from that law; but uncompel'd Sailed Theseus to Jove's birth-place ; there he slew The monster : Ariadne gave the thread 112 HELLENICS. That guided him : ho show'd no perfidy To Ariadne, but his heart was doom'd For Helen : yes, his last and only care Should Helen be : by all the Gods above. Ever propitious to him, she alone The man, who won so many, should possess, And marble house, and hills of honeycombs. Ah mother ! Avhy say more ? My cunning nurse, Who knows the whole, hath surely told you all ; For when I lay disrobed along the couch. One knee thrown over it, that creature stoopt Peering (she trod on my loose hair) then spat, And turn'd away, and claspt her hands and cried, ' Jupiter ! thou hast saved thine own from shame ! A miracle ! a miracle ! beyond All miracles ! The madman ! Hero he ? He kill the Minotaur. I well believe He left the virgin upon Dia's shore ; What could he else ? Descenerate aQ;e ! to rear No better man than Hercules and him !' " The scornful speech of that old crone, retold, Gladdened the heart of Leda, and sweet tears THE ALTAR OF MODEST?. li; Fell from her eyes as the dense cloud dissolved. " And now" said she " since all turns out less ill Than might have happened, learn how better far. While thou wert absent, fared a wiser maid. The sacred torch in order due was borne Before Ulysses and Penelope. Icarius, tho' their love he had approved And call'd his daughter's chosen from his home, Tho' above all men prudent, and expert In war by sea and land, and tho' his ile Rose up securely from the rocks and waves, Icarius felt how sad and sorrowful Is the departure of a child we love. \Miile those of his own age were seated by, The feast was well enough : 'twas not amiss To Hnk the present and the past with flowers And cool the brow with ivy : then came sleep With mild and genial influence over him. But in the morning, when he sees the wreaths Hang hmber round the cups and from the doors, And when he hears the neighing of the steeds That shake them, and remarks the servants run 114 HELLENICS. Hither and thither, grief (til then remote) Strikes on his temples, and his ears sob loud, And his knees, tottering under him, give way." " How piteous, poor Icarius ! " Helen cried, " How cruel was Ulysses ! " " One alone Is cruder," said Leda, " she who leaves The fondest parent for a stranger's arms ; And but one parent wretcheder than he . . The parent of that daughter." Then she askt Why Helen fled : but Helen turn'd aside The question, and " Heaven grant Penelope May be a blessing to her father yet I " At this ambiguous wish did Leda smile. And with one finger pat that pretty face. And draw the chin from forth the neck it prest. Helen then, looking round her, gravely said, " I will confess the whole, for I perceive You have no mind to ask me such odd things As that old woman did ; she must be crazed. Unless she took me for a lion's cub Would she have whispered, ' didst thou bite the wretch ? ' THE ALTAR OF MODESTY. 115 Then nods and winks, and winks and nods again, Words without meaning, meaning without words. Such manners, my sweet mother, may hecome Poor sister Clytemnsestra, never me : Never, when any hurt me, did I bite Or scratch ; I only trembled as, when all The strings of harp or lyre are swept at once. Water runs trembling to the vase's rim." Leda had listened with her cheek prest down Against the turf, dreading to lift her eyes, And nipt unconsciously the tough grass-blades. " He did not hurt thee then ? " said she. " Nor wish To hurt me," said the maiden ; " that he swore ; Nay, he protected me with arms and breast." " Gods ! Goddesses ! " cried Leda, " what a tale, wretched one, is this ! go on, go on, Extine;uish fear Avith anguish . . tell the whole. Not even the modest are from blame exempt. But thine, how great is thine ! If harsh and stern Thy sister Clytemuaestra would rebuke The audacious boys, and swell against their games, 116 HELLENICS. Thou wouldst hear all they said and turn again, And ask them what they meant ; when they had said, Make them repeat it, and repeat the worst Thyself, and toss it back to them, and laugh. Something of sad there may be and severe In modesty at times, but there is power To quell it, and the brow whereon it hung Shows that serenity which shines from heaven." Urged to confess, the daughter thus went on : " A grove there is, not very far away. But hidden from us by the town and hill, A guUey runs aside it, which the rains May fill in winter, but in sxunmer-time Its course is dark with moss and crumbling mould. The winds had thrown a rough old tree across Whose bark and branches form'd an easy road. He saw it, Theseus did, and lept (and made Me leap too) from the car : he seated me Upon the grass : afraid that I might fear. He tried my bosom Avith such patient hand And took such gentle care of me, lest damp (The herbs were very damp there) or a stone THE ALTAR OF MODESTY, 117 Or broken stick should hurt me ". . Leda's breath Wafted more quickly now her daughter's hair Across the shoulder. " Nemesis will come Unless thou truly, fully, dost relate • This horrid story." " To repeat the whole Is difficult . . the way, the wood . . beside The seizure, the recovery . . these disturb My memory ; then my brothers, and their steeds, Shaking the harness that creakt thick with brass. Angry was Theseus . . gentle just before . . Rein'd in the horses, bounded from the car, And call'd down curses on his luckless head, First to himself, then louder . . bade me go . . Bade me stop where I was. Now other steeds Advancing, " ' Hush ! ' he whispered ' Not a word ! * The coursers of the Twins aside of his Rear'd (puU'd up fiercely close to us) and chafed The foaming bits. Javelins are level'd ! ' Stop ! Stop, robber ! we have arms, and thou hast none.' 118 HELLENICS. Then lay they hands upon him, swift as stars That swell and struggle with a running stream. Their hands with open hand he turn'd aside, And ' Boys ! what would ye ? Think ye me afraid Of javelin ? I respect your tender age, Your parent's more advanced one I revere. Take back your sister in her purity ; I know by signs and tokens, to ray vows Heaven is averse.' He paus'd, and they abstain'd. Then, rolling here and there his restless eyes, ' And must the youthful Menelaiis wed Affianced Helen ? Beardless boys attract Wan withering age : but firmer manhood best Pleases the tenderer and more feeling maid ; Theseus might Helen. Why should fortune thwart ? Why should not Menelaiis take for bride Tall Clytemnsestra ? fair enough, and more Befitting that wild Argos, that coarse man.' Then said he, with wet cheek, " ' Prometheus ! bear The pouncing bird and bloody rock ; endure. Endure it all ; well mayst thou : lightnings strike THE ALTAR OF MODESTY. 119 Th}^ sleepless eyes, eternal beaks devour Thy breast, thy liver, that but heave for them, Yet thou hast never seen another man Step to the chamber of thy soul's beloved.' " It shamed the maiden to relate the first. The second part it pain'd her to relate, But every word she told, and every sigh ; Which, lest the mother should remark, she prayed To hear about Ulyssessis return. Leda thus interwove it with advice. " Whomever Love hath rightly joined, on those Life showers down golden days, and every hour Is bridal. Thou art young, and young the man Who seeks thee in espousal. Think how far Chaste love excels unchaster, and become A new Penelope. Her father ill Endured to lose her ; it was grief to say Farewell ; and he had said it : first he turn'd His face and bent it weeping to the wall, Then rais'd it ; for he heard the feet of steeds Distinctly . . indistinctly where the road Was paved no longer and was farther ofi". His spirit then broke down ; he rusht away. 120 HELLENICS. Weaker with hurry, both iu step and sight. He speeded ; he came up to them ; for soon Slackened his pace Ulysses, thus to hear Better the voice of her he bore away. Icarius, panting heavily, exclamed, ' Return her to me ! I did give . . 'tis true . . My treasure to thy prayers . . but then, then 1 was not childless ; nor so deaf wert thou. Many there are who may please thee ; but one. One only, is the comfort of my age ; Give, give her back . . or both return with me.' Ulysses heard, and drew the reins in tight. Gently the bride received her sire, and wept Receiving him : her arm embraced his neck. And tenderest kisses cool'd his throbbing breast. The bridegroom then bespakc him. " ' Sparta long Detained me, long and willingly ; but home Now calls me back ; I have a father there, A land, a people ; there too I have Gods Protectors, whom it were a sin to leave.' " ' If thou art pious,' cried the father, ' here Display thy piety, and yield my child.' THE ALTAR OF MODESTY. 121 " ' Be hers the choice' he answered. "At that word Penelope cast on the ground her eyes ; Her right-hand held his garment ; she bent low To hide the anguish of her sobbing breast. ' Choose !' said the father. ' Think who bore thee! think Of me thy father ! think, and pity me ! ' Tortured as was that bosom while he spoke, Silent for ever as she would remain. Yet when Ulysses added, " ' Speak, my own Penelope ! ' she lowered her face, she prest A closer arm around her father's neck, But, covering with her veil her tearful eyes, IncUned her own upon the lover's breast. Happier and prouder was the sire that day ; He entered with firm step his house again, And other fathers envied him ; they rais'd Amid the chaunting of our youths and maids (Why wert thou absent, Helen ?) rais'd of turf An altar dedicate to Modesty*" 122 HELLENICS. XXII. THE ESPOUSALS OF POLYXENA. " In Troy, virgin, shall thy blood remain, And last beyond Achilles thy espoused." So sang the Fates together ; and their song Now from Apollo's mouth Polyxena, Led by her mother to the shrine, received. The mother chided with long speech her dread, Opening before her many happy days ; But none of them saw she : grave Hecuba Wondered that one so pious could despair. " How, when thus deigns Apollo to confirm His oracle with omens ! What large light Smiles over heaven ! and sweeter breathes the air Since thy return, sweet as it was before. Lo ! the flowers rise thro' the first dust of spring As if no enemy had trodden them. And often by one bramble are two graves United o'er the slayer and the slain : Such and so many are the signs of peace." " I see, I feel it," sighed Polyxena. " Even that dust which now the tepid breeze THE ESPOUSALS OF POLYXENA. 123 Blows over us, once lived with Trojan blood, And that blood's moisture fed these very flowers. sun ! thou shinedst with no other light When the Achaian keels first scraped our shores, With lio-ht no other when Achilles shook Our walls with war-cry, car, and clattering arms, Alas ! and with no other when our Gods Departed, and left Hector maim'd and dead." Saddened at this, the mother then exclamed " Why have I broken silence ? On this day 1 had ceast weeping for my children slain, For now Pelidesis fierce valour comes To save us, not to crush us ; and dost thou. Impious ! hold back ? nor see om- Gods return'd ? Ruling o'er kings, with ancient wealth elate. And hastening to show Asia, Avon at last, United to Mycenai, and restore Helen, in vain by adverse Mars opposed, Atrides would far rather him for son Than all those glories, all that wealth and power. Iphigeneia did not thus refuse W^hen he was drawn reluctantly to arms, 124 HELLENICS. Intact his shining shield : the goddess-born, The born to procreate a race of gods Thou wavcst from thee. She pour'd forth her blood That Troy might fall not, that thy hand might save. But thou hast gathered up the random words My poor Cassandra utters : thou hast fears, And fearest not Achilles ! " Then submiss Replied the daughter. " If the Gods command My marriage, as indeed they do command. Or even my slavery, to them I bow ; There is no hardship, there is no disgrace ; But, mother, let me weep ; my parent's will. Since they do not relent, I must obey. I must be given up to him whose car Drag'd Hector, drag'd stil breathing, thro' the sands We tread on, where we promise faith and love, And praise the Gods for this. Pity my grief ; It never can diminish. Can the Gods Themselves, who see and bid and do such things. Show me one joy my broken heart may hold ? THE ESPOUSALS OF POLTXENA. 125 tombs ! thou before me, which the last Of friendship twined with brittle cypress-leaves, Wither 'd and shed, and prest the turf close round ! And all ye others, numberless, that draw The short thin grass about more recent bones ! Ye are the boundaries of weal and woe. But we have promist if Apollo wills . . Ensue but peace from it ! . . Enough ! my troth Is plighted . . Mother ! mother ! I comply." Then Hecuba, and gaspt with grateful tears. " My last-born child ! my life's last, only, hope ! What joy, how intermitted, do thy words Restore ! Believe me, my beloved one, Not what thou fanciest is thy valiant spouse. The fates and fortunes of an aged king, The roof that Gods have dwelt beneath, now touch His generous bosom, deeplier stil thy youth And beauty : these perhaps, and these alone, Have made him ask what else he might have seiz'd. Beside he fear'd (he could not fear that thou Wouldst be, as was Briseis, unavenged) He fear'd lest thou by lot shouldst be transfer 'd 12G HELLENICS. To that proud tyrant as his lawful prize ; For sure enough his prescient mind foresaw The fall of Ilion and . . forgive me, Heaven ! Foi- uttering it . . Palladium he derides, And dreads not any God since Hector slain." Beneath the hill where stand the towers of Troy The open plain buzzed all the way with crowds, From the warm channel of the stony brook Quite to the brakes of Ida ; tired of fight, Yet resolute, if need, to fight again ; But hoping now, from every omen, peace. Mixt with the Dardans in Apollo's fane The Achaian chieftains divers thoughts revolved. One blamed iEacides, Atrides one. Many the downfall of the town delaid. Many saw treachery, hid from the unwise, And some smelt treasure stealthily received And knew whose tent 'twas under. To that fane Went Priam and the consort of his i-ealm. There followed these, but followed slow, thro' grief At many losses in each house, his friends THE ESPOUSALS OF POLYXEXA. 127 And kindred, and that progeny erewhile So numerous and so prodigal of life : His veil'd stepdaughters closed the stately train, Led veil'd not long ago for no such hour : Alone, at home, to while that horn* away, Andromache, oft chided by her child, Sate, and turn'd slow the spindle, sorrowing. Meantime how many hearts are throbbing quick To see so many famous men so nigh. And know those arms and faces, ill discern'd Amid the whirl of war. Onward they press And onward ; then halt suddenly ; some fear Lurks with them stil ; they call it pious awe, And, better to dissemble, crouch before The feet and altar of their placid God. Polyxena, for whom they all make way, Grasps, without knowing it, the hand she dreads. Beauteous, more beauteous even than she . . surpast By Helen only, in that snow-white brow And eyes before whose light ApoUo's feU, Rushes with shriU loud shout thro' friend and foe, Cassandra. 128 HELLENICS. Sileut, trembling, stood they all, As if some God had entered ; she alone Conld speak ; and thus (words not her own) she spake. '* Hopest thou, sister I sister ! happy days Awaiting thee ? Look thou at Troy, behold The work of Neptune and Apollo, Ti-oy, Ramparts and towers that Pallas dwells within. I see them totter under arms and flames. And Simois and Xanthus swift with blood. Behold ! the ruin comes when war hath ceast. And Gods and sons of Gods walk slow Avith wounds. flower ! which yonder fierce Thessalian hand Is plucking, on what altar art thou laid ? Why blaze so the Siga3an shores, the torch TJnkindled yet ; those rocks of Tenedos, Why throw they back again that trailing light ? Fly ! let us fly I Citheron, and the towers Chaonian, the Ceraunian rocks, the strand Of AcheliJus (hear !) reverberate The clamour, the loud plaint of Ilion. Behold the monster scale the walls, and champ The marble manger ! hear his voice ! his voice THE ESPOUSALS OF POLYXEXA. 129 la human ! Why delay ? What idle words ! Rise, my parents ! my kindred, rise ! Turn from the realms of Thrace your sight away ! Whither, Polydoros, callest thou ? What does that shady cornel show and hide ? Why, as they drop and bound and roll along. Tinkle the loose stones from that recent tomb ? Ah me, who can not drown such sights in tears Nor scatter them in madness ! Sweet espoused Sister ! who sittest with thine arms unbound That thy pure bosom may receive the sword, To me hold forward, while thou canst, those arms. And give undying love one long embrace. Save, save her, Pyrrhos ! By thy father's shade ! Guiltless is she ! Spare ! Dying I implore, And will implore it, in, and after, death." Utterinor these words, her handmaids closed around And took her to the cool and quiet gloom Of her own chamber. In the fane meanwhile A buz is heard. An arrow shd unseen Amid the tumult, and so far transfixt The sinew of Achilles in the heel 130 HELLENICS. That the brass barb clankt on the marble floor. The chiefs around him saw him bend and glare Terrific ; then they saw the shaft, and then A globe of blood. They seize their spears ; they tear Vervain and olive (now no sign of peace) From every helm, and throw and stamp them down. Nor would they now hear Priam, scattering dust On his thin hair, nor would they mind the spouse. Sinking as if in death : no, nor did he, Her wooer, aid, or ask for aid himself. He saw his hour draw nigh, and brought to mind Predictions, but coerced the rising wrath Of those around, and gave these last commands. " Peace ! 'tis my will. Let never mortal dare Avenge Achilles : from this blood hath sprung One worthy to avenge it, one alone. Alcimos and Automedon ! return And keep my Myrmidons within the camp. Lest they should lose obedience and due awe Of those whose orders bear no dreadful mark. Diomed ! Ajax ! leave me ; leave a frame Unequal to the weakest thing alive. THE ESPOUSALS OF POLTXENA. 131 No ; leave me not : bear me away : let none Who hate or fear me, see me and rejoice. Ah ! must the flocks and herds of humbled Troy Tread on my bones and pasture on my tomb ? Cease, whosoe'er thou art, cease thou whose tears Drop hot upon my shoulder ! Fain my eyes Would look on thee, but they are turn'd to iron. And may not know again thy friendly face. Fate calls for me. Take from my neck your arms ; They weary me ; they weigh me down ; worn out, With heavy languor's deadly bale consumed. I grieve not that Larissa holds the bones Of my forefathers in their quiet graves ; I grieve not for my mother in the halls Of Tethys, from the power of Death exempt ; I srieve that Ilion should be thus avenged o Without her thousands fallen round me slain. " Dark art thou, standing o'er my head, Death I Most bitter is this wound ; it smites my heart. Open the turf afresh, remove the stone And the black fragments of the boughs above ; The urn that holds Patroclos, now shall hold k2 132 HELLENICS. Achilles : then push from the shore my barks, And, if your great Atrides grant you leave, Bring back from Pthia (now at play perhaps With some new armour, and in hopes to share His father's glory, not to hold his place) My own brave boy, predestined to bring down That ruin which the Pelian shaft prepared. " Hear ye my voice ? or fall my words in vain Attempts to reach you ? Troubled so my mind, I do not know what wishes I exprest Or what I left unuttered. Far from you Be such oblivion . . of a dying friend ! And now that Orcos hurries me away, My shade may all the greater shades receive And all the lesser fear ! " Farewell, farewell, My far-off Pyrrhos ! Ah ! what care shall guide Thy youth ? in thee what Chiron shall rejoice ? No hand of father to applaud thy lyre. Thy javelin, or thy chariot, known and hail'd By all beholders in the foremost dust." DRYOPE. 133 XXIII. DRYOPE. Famous and over famous ffita reign'd Dryops : him beauteous Polydora bare To the river-god Sperchios : but above Mother and sire, far brighter in renown, Was Dryope their daughter, the beloved Of him who guides thro' heaven his golden car. Showering his light o'er all things, he endues All things with colour, grace and song gives he, But never now on any condescends To lower his shining locks ; his roseate lips Breathe an ambrosial sigh on none but her. He follows that shy Nymph thro' pathless ways, Among the willows in their soft grey flowers, In their peel'd boughs odorous, and amid The baskets white and humid, incomplete : He follows her along the river-side, Soft to the foot and gladdened by the breeze ; He follows where the Nereids watch their fords While listen the Napsean maids around. Tending one day her father's sheep, she heard ]34 HELLENICS. A flute in the deep valley ; then a pipe ; And soon from upright arms the tymhrel trill 'd. Dryads and Hamadryads then appcar'd, And one among them cried to her aloud " Knowest thou not the day when all should sing Pcean and lo Pcean ? Shunnest thou The lord of all, whom all the earth adores, Giver of light and gladness, warmth and song ? And wiliest thou that Dryops stand ahove Admetos ? from thy sight thus banishing And shutting from thy fold the son of Jove." She, proud and joyous at the gay reproof, Stood silent. They began the dance and games. And thus the day went on. When evening came They sang the hymn to Delios. Nigh the seat Of Dryope, among the tufts of grass, A lyre shone out ; whose can it be, they ask ; Each saw the next with her's upon her knee ; Whether Theano's or Autoncie's gift, Dryope takes it gratefully, and trills The glimmering strings : and now at one she looks, Now at another, knowingly, and speaks DRYOPE. 135 (As If It heard her) to it, now on lap And now on bosom fondly laying It. Behold ! a snake, a snake, it glides away. They shriek : and each one as she sate reclined Throws her whole body back. Striving to rise, Autonde prest upon a fragile reed Her flattened hand, nor felt it : when she saw The blood, she suckt the starting globe, and sought The place it sprang from. Hither, thither, run The maidens. But the strings, and tortoise-shell That held them at due distance, are instinct With life, and rush on Dryope, too slow To celebrate the rites the sires had taught And Dellos had ordaln'd. One whom the flight Left nearest, turn'd her head, stil flying on. Fearful til pity overcame her fear. And thus she cried aloud. ' ' Look back ! look back ! See how that creature licks her lips, her eyes, Her bosom ! how it seizes ! how it binds In the thick grass her struggles ! Where is now, Where Is Apollo proud of Python slain ? 13C HELLENICS. Whether she sinn'd thro' silliness or dread, Poor inexperienced girl ! are snakes to teach ? Are they fit bonds for love ? can fear persuade ? Phcebus ! come hither ! aid us ! Ah, what now Would the beast do ? how swells his horrid crest ? ' Various and manifold the dragon brood. Some urge their scales along the ground, and some Their wings aloft, some yoked to fiery cars. And some, tho' hard of body, melt in air. Callianira now was brave enouo-h To stop her flight : on the first hill she rais'd Her eyes above the brambles, just above. And caught and held Diaule at her side, Who, when she stopt her, trembled more and more. But arguments are ready to allay Her terror ; all strong arguments, like these. " Are there not many things that may deceive The sight at first ? might not a lizard seem A dragon ? and how pleasant in hot days To hold a lizard to the breast, and tempt Its hai'mless bitinf}:s with the finger's end ! Dragon or lizard, rare the species is. DRYOPE. 137 What ! are they over . . Dryope's alarms ? She treats it like a sister. Lo ! her hand Upon its neck ! and, far as we are off, Lo ! how it shines ! as bright as any star. Vainly exhorts she, first Autonoe, And then Diaule, to come on ; alone She ventures ; vainly would they call her back. And now again the creature is transform 'd. Lizard nor serpent now, nor tortoise-shell Chelys, is that which pui-ple flutters round. And which is whiter here and darker there. Like violets drifted o'er with shifting hail. Golden the hair that fluctuates upon neck None of its own. A bland etherial glow Ran over and ran thro' the calmer maid. At last her fellow Nymphs came all around, And Delios stood before them, manifest No less to them than to his Dryope : For with a radiant nod and arm outstretcht He call'd them back ; and they obey'd his call. He lookt upon them, and with placid smile Bespake them, drawing close his saffron vest. 138 HELLENICS. Their eyes were lower 'd before him as they stopt Into his presence ; well they knew what fears He shook throughout the Dryads, when he gave His steeds and chariot to his reckless son, When the woods crasht and perisht under him, And when Eridanos, altho' his stream Flows down from heaven, saw its last ripple sink. Well they remembered how Diana fled Among the woods and wilds, when mightier bow Than hers was strung, and Python gaspt in death. Potent of good they knew him, and of ill. And closed the secret in their prudent hearts. At first they would have pitied the hard fate Of Dryope ; but when she answered not The words of pity, in her face they lookt Stealthily. Soft the moisture of her brow. Languid the luster of her eyes ; a shame Rosier and richer than before sufi'used Her features, and her lips were tinged with flame A God inspired, and worthy of that God. Each had her little question ; but she stopt CORTTHOS. 139 As tho' she would reprove : at this they ply Joke after joke, until they bring her home. All they had known they would make others know, But they had lookt too near and seen too well, And had invoked the God with dance and hymn ; Beside, Diana would have sore avenged Her righteous brother, who deals openly With mortals, and few facts from them conceals. Dryope soon became Andrsemon's wife, And mother of Amphissos. Every spring They chaunt her praises ; her's, who trill 'd so well The plectron of Apollo ; in the vale ; Of her own shady (Eta do they sing. XXIV. CORYTHOS. (Enone had been weeping, but her tears The bitter blast had dried ; for on the top Of Ida stood she, on that pale short grass Where the wind whirl'd the pine-cones, rolling them Along their narrow and hard-pointed leaves. 140 HELLENICS. Hence she beheld the temples and the town Of Dardanos, now fated, and discern 'd The house of him she loved : then from the woods She call'd out Corythos ; and thus slie spake. " Go, my child, go. Within the walls of Troy One is there who will love and cherish thee, Thee, but without thy mother ! Yes, there lives Thy father . . but how short a time to live Alas ! he knows not : for from Lemnos comes In safety Philoctetcs, and he brings Those arrows with him, those of Hercules, By which the Fates have sung that he must fall. Unwelcome thou wilt not be (for no son Hath she) to Helen, if that head so dear Thou rescuest from perdition : he himself May not perhaps forget those days serene That shone on him and me ; may not forget How once the poplar bore upon its bark Two names united. If unmindful now. Unmindful he will cease to be at sight Of thee : if bad the husband, he will be The better father for that very cause, CORYTHOS. 141 And own he owes his life to Corythos, To thee, deserted Corythos ! his son." Embracing him, she mingled with embrace Kisses and tears ; and then consign 'd him, loth, To an old guide . . but often called him back. Repeating the same orders ; to avoid The sail-white waters and the secret bays, And every place where Grecian might abide. They winde their way down the steep braky road. Then, when their voices she could hear no more, Nor see the birds their shouts and stones had scared, Tm-n'd she her face, and this lone plaint began I " Aerial mountains ! woods, where Gods reside. And Corythos was cradled I you I see. But him I see no longer, to these eyes Dearer than light ! Before him Paris went And never more return 'd : no love remains For me, no pledge of love ! Not only lost Are former joys, but lost is also he Who brought them back to me, by step, by mien, By play, by prattle, and could half-persuade That nothing was amiss or ought to grieve me. 142 HELLENICS. Him too I now am parted from, and yield Almost without reluctance, tlio' the sole Calmer and comforter of every pang, That happier days he his than have heen mine. Yet all things (how can I helieve my eyes ?) Appear the same as ever : Xanthos flows, And Simois, in the morning light as clear. And Tencdos seems only one vast rock Upon the w^hitening reflux of the waves. In form too and in features I myself Remain the same ; for age can not consume Nor change them. Ah, sad thouo-lit ! how fugitive The gifts I catch at ! Like the snow beneath A southern wind, thy form, ffinone, wanes And wastes, unhappy ! in the sight of him Thou holdest ever lovely, ever dear. " How easy it is to mow down the bloom Of life, and sow the open breast with cares ! How soon, when faith is shaken, youth is shed ! Irrevocable days bear heavily Upon the sinking heart, but heavier far The future anguish of the fondly loved. CORYTHOS. 143 " Asterope ! my sister ! happy thou In .thy espousals ! Can then CEsacos Be kin to Paris ? brother ? But the one The mild Arisbe bore, the other sprang From Hecuba, a violent River's child. I envy not the happy ones alone. But even the wretched who have left the light Of upper air ; the maiden whose stern sire Hath turn'd the torch of Hymen from her path, And widow on whose bridal bed there hung The withering garlands. Grief that death has brought Time in the course of nature bears away. " Where Nile throws open his wide chamber, strewn With lotus ; where, to sight insuperable, The holy Ganges rolls his stream from high. If Memnon's mother rise before the sun To weep for him ; if ye too, ye Nymphs Of ocean ! have beheld how great the grief Of Thetis ; how, when Glaucos would advise. She fled from comfort, fled from Triton's song And Doris and her daughters who sate round ; If by the walls of Neptune all the maids 144 HELLENICS. And matrons wail'd at Hector's late-rais'd bier, Stil Hector's was Andromache, as when Their child was frightened at his nodding crest And heroes fled before him : his was she In death, nor severed from him by the tomb. Deserves Qilnone then a harder fate ? " What is my fault ? unless a fault it be To sit secluded at the dens of beasts. Where bear and wolf break slumbers just begun. And where the mighty mother of the Gods Drao's the reluctant lions to her wheels ; O Unless it be a fault to have remain 'd So faithful to the faithless, nor have breath 'd Complaint to other than the passing wind. There are kind Gods who may deem otherwise. Howe'er that happen, brighter be the days Of Corythos, and nobler his pursuits Than creeping to draw meshes round the nides Of birds now mute, and gather'd close in fields White with the steril stubble or hard snow. Happier be thou, my child ! if Gods look down On pious prayers, and children are exempt CORYTHOS. 145 From retribution for parental guilt." Meanwhile the youth was looking up the walls And wondering at their highth, and how they stood Defiant of so long and fierce a war. " But where is that old fig-tree ? where the spot Whence Hector, my brave uncle, met in fight Achilles ? where did Venus cast the cloud Around my father ? " And he siez'd the hand Of his old guide each time he askt and heard. Ascending up to Pergama, before The gate an elder of the town he sees, And asks him whereabout stands Priam's house. His guide represses him, and says, " We go To Helen." " Go then," cried the aged man, " Readily may that fatal pest be found, And none is wanted here to show the way." Around his neck sprang the Idsean boy And '* Blessed ! " cried he, " blessed be whoe'er Thus deeply hates my mother's injurer. 146 HELLENICS. With mc most virtuous is it to abhor Tliat Spartan. To none other house go I, Thau the king's own, where with his father dwells My father ; where the chaste Andromache Bemoans her husband on the ground he trod ; Where now a wanton one, who fears not Pan Nor Jove himself, with nimble needle paints For altars, none of theirs, fine tapestry, Or plucks the harpstrings with a Sphynxis nail." Many had seen and past them as they spake ; One, 'twas a female, hesitated, stopt, And askt them if from Ida they had seen The Grecian ships departing ? were the winds So fair ? and, while the elder she addrest. She gazed upon the younger. He was toucht To see her cheek grow pale and red by turns ; Nor quite unmoved the elder : to himself Said he " When beauty such as this shines forth From Ilion, who would ever lend his ear Even when a Goddess may have promist more ? " Now saw the youth, who saw them not til now. Maidens behind her, beauteous, with succinct CORYTHOS. 147 Vesture and braided hair ; graceful their form, And modest their demeanour : not so quick Bounded his bosom when the boar rusht out Against the meshes, when the cornel spear Hist on the bristles of his vaulted back. The curv'd tusk gnasht, and the black blood boil'd o'er. Whither they bent their way she now inquired. The elder answered her. " We bend our way Where dwelt Assaracos, and Paris dwells." Then she. " The road is safer if I guide, And you will easier see whom you require, Soon coming homeward from the citadel : For clamour there was heard at early dawn Along the coast, and then a boat appear 'd, And an old man stept out. Ulysses met This stranger. Now, throughout the orchards, crofts. And little gardens next the sandy beach, The sailors gathered vervain, gathered bay. And with fresh garlands every prow was trim'd. Our leaders think this surely must denote L 2 148 HELLENICS. Good Fortune, favorable oracles ; And grant, ye Gods ! the anchors heave at last." The old IdjEan shook his head, and spake. " He who arrives is one they left behind, Is Philoctetes ; and the arms he bears Were once the arms of Hercules : the bow Of Nessos, and the arrows dipt in blood Of Hydra, come tohght the pyre of Troy." Struck by his speech, the more she wisht to ask The quicker stept she, and the more she urged The maidens to step on : she flew, but lookt On Corythos in flying. Just below The citadel a gorgeous palace stood ; She enter' d, followed by the trembling maids ; The Idseans followed slower. As they pass The house of Hector, they observe young girls, Too young for foresight, thence less wretched yet, And matrons calm, and widows unconsoled. Bring honey to his Manes : and with these They mourn, and shudder at the silent hall ; CORYTHOS. 149 Chilly and lying waste with Hector's death. At last to Parisis abode they come. Bidden to enter here, the spacious courts, The lofty columns, the resplendent gods Of brass and marble, the smooth steps and wide. And the vast portals and resounding valves, Strike them with admiration and with awe. How many ivory statues breathe around ! How many golden ! nor do fewer move In the warm colours emulous of life. To the Dictsean king had Dsedalos Given a part of these ; his daughter gave The same to Theseus ; Theseus gave the same To Helen, when he hoped to bear her oft' To pleasant Athens from her mother's side. And she afi'orded no few scenes for art, No few her mother. Here first recognized The Idseans Helen. She in every game Stood forth the fairest with her locks of gold, While all the potent of the sea and sky Gazed with proud smile benevolent ; but Jove Above them all : complacently he watcht 150 HELLENICS. His progeny by water and by land Whatever she was doing. Venus came Close Kfter her, while upon high the swans Archt their proud necks. Another time (so great The skill which Venus only could inspire) You would have thought them circling round and round . There is a record in the courts of heaven, Sometimes brought out and whispered on, that once Among the reeds and cane-beds Jove assumed The figure of a swan, and thus beguiled Her mother Leda ; while the river swans. To kindred strangers evermore averse, Sate silent, and lookt all another way, So fear'd they that surpassing one, and drave The swimmer boys afar with threatening beaks And swinging circuit of expanded vans. Therefor 'twas his decree that none beside Should draw her chariot on high days, when moved By gift of hero or by prayer of God. Tyndaris now told Paris all she knew From the old shepherd, save what mother bore The youth, and whose his beauteous face was like. CORYTHOS. 151 Such once was Alexander, then the guest Of Sparta : hut not yet ten years of war Had he encountered, not yet fled the sword Of Diomed, inglorious and disgraced. He now sate smiling at the tremulous tones Of Helen ; and then smooth 'd her troubled brow, Touching and kissing it : at last more grave These words he uttered, and assumed his seat. " That Philoctetes in a far-off ile Rests at this moment on a fallen beech His heavy wound : a bird's wing drives away The bite of beast and insect. When he feels Eade's or vulture's shadow over him, He tries in vain to lift his weary lids And cry so weak it drops into his breast. He who thus suffers from a faithless friend. Left on the shore to hunger and to thirst, And hear the oars sound less and less distinct At every stroke, and songs as they depart Float on the summer air, so joyously To them, to him so sadly, first and last, Deploring that immedicable wound . . 152 HELLENICS. Arrow hath he dipt in Lernaean blood ? But grant he land upon that very coast, What ills, what dangers, menace us ? he sees That chariot broken which drag'd Hector, sees The tomb of Ajax, and may know again The arms that Thetis vainly brought her son. And this, Neptunian Troy ! the man is this Who comes against thee now and works thy fall ; 'Tis time to turn our backs, to leave our homes, Unshaken wall, unviolated fane, Rais'd by Minerva, citadel which she And Venus with her equally protects. And over which (to Agamemnon's house For ever hostile) in the light of day Apollo hath been seen and hath been heard Exhorting us, and scaring back the foe. Ulysses, that great queller of our hosts, Brings Philoctetes now ! now let us fly Even to Mycenai : let us carry now Within our quailing bosoms all those Gods (Among the rest Palladium) who have stood Stabile and strong against all former wars. CORYTHOS. 133 And to Diana let us sacrifice Upon the summit of Ta'igetos. Tiie rampire of the Achaians, true enough, Is mingled with the yellow sea-shore sand, Scattered the Myrmidons, the Dorian camp Wide open : that is little : but behold How fulminates against our feebleness The stout successor of Achilles slain ! When their own walls were standing round the Greeks, When Juno exercised her vengeful sway And arm'd the fist of Diomed, when safe Behind his seven-fold shield their Ajax stood, And the proud man of Nereid mother sprung Loosen'd with blood the ^tionsean towers, Such idle terrors with indignant soul I would spurn from me. Are no gifts of heaven Vouchsafed to me ? no Venus marks me out ? And no Apollo breathes into my breast ? " His boasts encouraged her, his scornful smile Arous'd her and refresht. Some days had past, And Corythos grew wiUing to believe 154 HELLENICS. His step-darae was kind-hearted. Not alone Her countenance, so bland and beautifid, Rais'd her beyond all mortals : he admired One who could place herself amid the low, Could smile with them and weep with them, and view On the same level all, herself above All things the world's eternal walls contain. Nor wonderful nor great could aught appear To one so far supreme, nor would she turn Her face from Irus at the feasts of Jove. Corythos now she knew : he did not wish Concealment of his origin, nor might Such wish avail him when she saw him more. The causes of his coming she inquu-ed, And gave him courage as she gave her hand. At first he was ashamed he could not hate His step-dame ; now, that he had ever tried. He hangs upon her words ; what words ! how sweet In utterance ! from what high serenity Of brow descending on his softened heart ! " Ever too bold the brave and beautiful ! Sighed she, " but even the stoutest well may start CORYTHOS. 155 At the close graves along the uneven sands, The scattered bones whitening beneath their pyres Where sharp winds flake them, and doom'd cypresses That darken Ida's brow, to burn on more. Surely 'tis sad enough were only joys And pleasures torne away, without the tomb With its cold shadows filling up their place. Kind words she spake, and kinder deeds prepared. But doubted when, how, where, she might surprise Her Paris with his semblance in his child. Rarely hath any beauteous mother borne Progeny like herself : the gods who once Have Ustened to the prayer, look seldom down A second time upon their supplicant. She thought of this ; she thought of one so young As not to know her mother's flight ; and thick Came forth her groans ; unconsciously the name Of her first husband followed them. " Ah why Hath never messager rejoiced my ear Telling me what thou art, Hermione ! And how thy little playmate hath grown up. 1.56 HELLENICS. Orestes." Seeking- how she might retain The iiiisteddy love of Paris, oft she wisht A son were hers like Corythos, resolved To make him hers by gentle offices And (if there be atonement) to atone For what his mother suffered by her fault. " Agclaos ! " she exclaimed, " thy cares Have rear'd both sire and son : the fatal torch Extinguisht thou hast seen, and now wouldst see Him who was fancied to have brought it home, Yet who, in Ilion saved, himself is safe. But haste not, let his son repeat to him His mother's words and have the first embrace." " No counsel else " replied the aged man " Did Cebren's daughter give me : but altho' I may retrace the features so beloved In childhood, ill may Paris recognise Old Ageliios, in his wrinkled cheeks. Grey temples, and that slow and spiritless Movement where years are crowded upon years. Perhaps he may not wish to see again CORYTHOS. 157 The once familial* who hath followed up A better course than he : the royal heir May need me not, yet Corythos stil needs My help . . to fail him but in death alone." Various the thoughts of Helen : she resolved At last that Corythos should meet his sire When Bacchus has thrown open the warm breast, And when the harp is ringing, and the room Round the high lamp is bright and jubilant. Often she schem'd this interview : at length The day is come. The Trojans sing again Gay songs, long intermitted, half-afraid Lest skilful Paris gently reprehend Words ill-remember' d, notes irregular ; The times had deaden'd so the unworthy strings. Now censers burning all around reflect The images that hold them, images Of youths whose left-hand holds long garments back ; Scarlet and purple tapestry glows above As if the sun had lighted it, and higher Redden more dim the cedar's vaulted beams, i-'iii HELLENICS. Thro' whose compartments had mimetic art Displaid the deep clear azure, with its stars, Where dwell in still serenity the Blest. Along the hearth shoots forth a lambent flame ; The house-hold Gods smile with it, Paris smiles, And she, the heaven-descended, whom he loves. The hearts of both with placid course and full Joy overflows and every hour expands : Hour more propitious than the present none Could meet her wishes. Slight inquietude There is in his delay. Sometimes she breaks The thread of her discourse to list awhile, Then takes it up uneven, then replies Wide of the question she hath seem'd to hear. Silence ! here enters Corythos ! He starts At the broad splendour ; at the regal form Of Paris now before him : to approach His mighty sire he burns, but then draws back His foot, and looks at Helen. This the prince Observing . . this . . the bashfulness of youth . . The step so suddenly withdrawn . . the breast Heaving . . the brow disturb'd . . the voice extinct CORYTHOS. 159 No coloui- in the cheek . . uo name announced . . No office . . but from graceful shoulders flowing The very vest which Helen once had spun For young Atrides, waiting his return, In earlier days, when him alone she loved . . These thins-s toaiether strike him with the force Of thunderbolt : up springs he : on that vest He siezes ; casts it from him ; with his sword Smites the boy's neck, his face, his side ; spurns oft' His hands to heaven appealing, and hears nought But, struggling hard with blood, his dying groan. Such the last day of Corythos ! the last Of peace to Paris and that gentlest dame Of stepdames. When she saw the youth sink down And all the furies urging Paris on, Her senses left her : on the ivory couch Cold lay her limbs as though she lay in death. Her husband's wrath heard not the groan profound When his child roll'd before him and his eyes Lookt up to him once more, swam, sank, and closed. He bursts away and calls upon the Gods AVho punish perjuries ; as if no God KiO HELLENICS. Had noticed his ; as if 'twere very hard Deceiver should be in his turn deceived. When Ageliios heard the sad report, Vengeance he called on Helen, vengeance call'd On Paris : ashes o'er his head he heapt, And, praying death may intercept him, bent His homeward way. What should he there relate ? Whose thanks bring back ? a parent's ? overjoyed To find a son beyond all hope, a son Long absent, latest, dearest, gift of her He had deserted ! who, of him deprived, Would miss his voice and face, all day, all night, Sole solace of those long and weary hours. But who, to turn aside the death she fear'd For that most cruel father, bade the boy Go seek him . . seek him in the stranger's house, The base adulteress Avho had wrought her woe. Grief, anger, virtue, shake his breast at once ; Fain would he fly from Ida. When the sire Knew the sad truth, upon his son's cold cheek A thousand kisses did his lips impress ; CORYTHOS. 16] He expiated (if grief could expiate) His crime with bitter grief, and built up high A pile of cypress to receive the corse ; And thus the lately found, by name (before Unknown) in broken accents he bewail'd. " Wept on no humble or unhonored bier. Rest, my Corythos, that placid rest Which life denied thee I " Scai'ce hath he invoked The shade by name before he separates The ashes of the boughs and of the boy. And these he places in a golden urn Nigh his own chamber. Dark is all the house, And silent all within it. He hath lost, Utterly lost, his grace in Helen's eyes. And thro' his tears and anguish none sees he In Leda's daughter : both retort complaints. And each-one's sorrow is the other's fault. Again, he rushes forth on the remains Of the Achaians ; his high crest again Is seen above the combat, and that shield He shakes which Thetis by her prayers obtain 'd Id 162 HELLENICS. Of the fire-potent God, wherewith she arm'tl To conquer Asia her disdainful son, And from that conqueror Paris tore away. Weary of glory, worne with grief, he sought The place where recently he fill'd the urn With hones, of grace and beauty now disrobed And brittle to embraces, losing form And substance (what small remnant they retain'd) When the first tear fell and sank into them. In the still sacredness of night, alone Went he, the stars were shining oa the tomb. And timidly and slowly he explored With outspred hand if aught might yet remain Of his lost child, and credulously seiz'd Little black sticks, and bore them in his breast. Greeks, as they roam'd along the shore, observ'd His wanderings : these Ulysses had espied, Epeus too, and, heavy with his wound And catching the cool air with frequent gasp, Paeantius. Round a high-piled tomb a trench Was hollowed : hitherward they steal along From the Sigaean sands, while yet the stars CORYTHOS. 163 Cast a scant light, and thro' the uneven ground And the dim copses winde their secret way. And here await they Paris, true at last, And smiting in the anguish of his soul A breast too long from pious love estranged. What bowstring, from what archer's bow unstrung, Rattles on belt or quiver ? Who cries out ? None other voice responding. Hark ! he groans ; He calls for enemy ; no aid he claims Of friend ; but leaning on one elbow sits Raging ; and often strikes his heel the ground. Swift steps run back along the soft sea-shore : For they who smote him in the shade of night, By the command and with the auspices Of Gods, had stolen on a man unarm'd Without their helmets, cuirases, or shields. He could not follow, for behind his knee The arrow had gone thro' : with desperate twist He tore it out, and from two apertures The hissing blood sprang forth : he sinks ; he rolls His limbs, he rolls his heavy eyes, all night, In the red dew : he sees the city lamps 164 HELLENICS. Kindled ; he sees them all go out again From the same spot. But when an iron light Begins to peer o'er the cold plain, and wakes From their brief sleep the tamer animals, Thej of the household rise, and all around In grove, in champain, seek their absent lord. And, as if there the search should be the last. At his son's tomb. The race that cheers the ear Of Morning with its voice, and penetrates With its bold breast the woodland stiff with frost, And, watchful at the gate in life's extreme, Is faithful to the wretched and the poor. With eyes as languid on his languid eyes Looks sorrowing down, and licks them unreproved. When the last hour gleams feebly upon man Not feebly rise the former : swift and thick Do they crowd back with all the images Of his misdeeds in clearest light reveal 'd. Now manifest is every oracle, Now Lacedscmon's awful Nemesis, Now the red torch, now the right-hand that shakes Its widening vapour over myriad graves, CORYTHOS. 165 To settle on the towers of Ilion. But these all vanish. Thee alone he sees, Daughter of Cebren ! thee, beneath that rock Where strowed the winds thy nuptial couch with leaves, Espous'd, deserted, childless ! Wliat avail. Ah what ! the promises, the gifts, of Gods ? A better, now he feels, was left in thee. " Go, ye who once could serve me, go " said he " And tell (Enone ye have seen me pierced : Tell her it is not help I now beseech, But pardon." ^Mien the youths descried her home Amid the innermost and highest wood, And found it closed, and heard the wail within. And saw tame stags raise up their antler 'd heads Suddenly from the threshold, they prepared To enter. They repeat the last command Of him who sent them. Young, and confident In ready eloquence, they would adorn The wings of Mercury with brighter plumes, And utter as their lord's what time and place 166 HELLENICS. Forbade his uttering, and (more strongly) grief. His former love do they commemorate, And how (Enone was endowed with herbs Potent to save. She lookt aside, and said " I could not save my son ! nor did he ask Who asks me now." And, as she turn'd away, They heard the halls with sob and plaint resound. Meanwhile four stout attendants bear the prince Upon a plank of pliant ash, where rose The sacred mansion of the Idfean Nymph. And as they bear him thither, toiling up The narrow path, often the loose round stones Slip under them and shake him, often spring The branches back and strike against his wound. Not long was the delay, but long it seem'd To him whose day was closing, and before He could collect the features in his mind Of her he sought so eagerly. They pass Along the crevices of rocks where hang The ivy-stems their rigid moss . . of rocks Which the spear's point, in time gone-by, engraved With tender verses round about linkt names ; CORYTHOS. 167 Labour of idle hunter, disinclined To let that idleness pass soon away. And into opener places they precede, For feats remember 'd of prevailing strength, And songs and dances and successful loves. There Paris paus'd and wept, with both his hands Closed o'er the face : the four who carried him Placed on the evenest ground the future bier. And they too, turning back their faces, wept. The Nymph of Ida came not forth to them, But on the threshold of the open door She staid her footstep, that the tears might flow Within the house unseen one moment more. And now the son of Priam views again His early realm, a realm so peaceable. And sweet ffinone, then his only care ; And now again, again, he hears the sighs Which heave that faithful bosom : how diverse From those he sigh'd to in the grot below ! And slowly lifting to that face divine His eyes, " How many and what years" he cried, " Since Paris saw (Enone his beloved ! 168 HELLENICS. Nothing of anger or complaint said she ; For she liad prayed of the Eumenides, Pew hours before, that the untimely end Of Corythos their wrath should vindicate, And that she might not, even if she will'd. Be help to Paris in his hour of need. Another prayer she added to these prayers. With quivering lips, more anxiously, but fear'd No God would grant it. " Jupiter ! " she cried, " And if there be another * who should hear My last appeal . . grant me the gift of death." Thunder was heard upon the left, and signs Shone forth above her from the sky serene. But when she saw that son and sire had fared Alike, and that she might have saved the one. She who alone could save him, she appeared Cruel and merciless . . to him . . to both. " No ; I deserve not, seek not, to prolong My Hfe," said Paris, " Only let one urn * She suppresses the name of Apollo her violater. CORYTHOS. 169 Unite us . . me, my Corythos ! " He spake And held the urn toward her : this she caught, Together with the faint and chilly hand It had nigh dropt from. Paris had but strength To add these words, " (Enone ! it was ours To live united : they . . the Gods alone . . Sundered us." " But they sunder us no more" Said she. " Behold ! the bridal hour is come, Wherein no wretchedness, no falsehood is, No separation. Ah ! restrain, restrain Those groans ! Let me, my husband, die the first ! Hear me . . the Gods have heard me . . unwithhel'd. Give one embrace. " Paris is now my own, Mine, by sure auspices, eternally. And do not thou in Pluto's house, my child, Disdain the mother whom thy death brings down. " Often the cruel gift that Venus gave Gave me one comfort with it . . that my grief HELLENICS. Could not cncrease ; and now I lose this one. From Juno less had been the penalty, Wroth as she was, than Venus now exacts In the same Ida . , Venus, crown 'd by thee ! " Iler fainting form the sister Nymphs receive. And from its fountain bring the tepid stream ; In vain ; then hasten to the mountain-top ; And there her father Cebren takes the urn, To hold fresh ashes gathered by his hand. XXV. PAN AND PITYS. Cease to complain of what the Gods decree, Whether by death or (harder ! ) by the hand Of one prefer'd thy loves be torne away. For even against the bourn of Arcady Beats the sad Styx, heaving its wave of tears, And nought on earth so high but Care flies higher. A maid was wooed by Boreas and by Pan, Pitys her name, her haunt the wood and wild ; Boreas she fled from ; with more placid eye Lookt she on Pan ; yet eluded him, and said . . PAN AND PITYS. 171 " Ah why should men or clearer-sighted Gods Propose to link our hands eternally ? That which o'er raging seas is wildly sought Perishes and is trampled on in port ; And they where all things are immutable Beside, even they, the very Gods, are borne Unsteddily wherever love impels ; Even he who rules Olympus, he himself Is lighter than the cloud beneath his feet. Lovers are ever an uncertain race. And they the most so who most loudly sing Of truth and ardour, anguish and despair, But thou above them all. Now tell me, Pan, How thou deceivedst the chaste maid of night Cynthia, thou keeper of the snow-white flock ! Thy reed had crackled with thy flames, and split With torture after torture ; thy lament Had fiU'd the hollow rocks ; but when it came To touch the sheep-fold, there it paus'd and cool'd. Wonderest thou whence the story reacht my ear ? Why open those eyes wider ? why assume The ignorant, the innocent ? prepared 172 HELLENICS. For refutation, ready to conceal The fountain of Selinos, waving here On the low water its long even grass, And there (thou better may'st remember this) Paved with smooth stones, as temples are. The sheep Who led the rest, struggled ere yet half-shorn, And dragged thee slithering after it : thy knee Bore long the leaves of ivy twined around To hide the scar, and stil the scar is white. Dost thou deny the giving half thy flock To Cynthia ? hiding tho' the better half, Then all begrimed producing it, while stood Well-washt and fair in puffy wooliness The baser breed, and caught the unpracticed eye." Pan blusht, and thus retorted. " Who hath told That idle fable of an age long past ? More just, perhaps more happy, hadst thou been, Shunning the false and flighty. Heard I have Boreas and his rude song, and seen the goats Stamp on the rock and lick the afi"nghted eyes Of their young kids ; and thee too, then averse, PAN AND PITYS. 173 I also saw, Pitys ! Is thy heart, To what was thy aversion, now incUned ? BeHevest thou my foe ? the foe of all I hold most dear. Had Cynthia been prefer 'd She would not thus have taunted me : unlike Thee, Pitys, she looks down with gentle glance On them who suffer ; whether they abide In the low cottage or the lofty tower She tends them, and with silent step alike And watchful eye their aking vigil soothes. I sought not Cynthia ; Cynthia leau'd to me. Not pleased too easily, unlovely things She shuns, by lovely (and none else) detain'd. Sweet, far above all birds, is philomel To her ; above all scenes the Padan glades And their soft-whispering poplars ; sweet to her The yellow light of box-tree in full bloom Nodding upon Cytoros. She delights To wander thro' the twinkling olive-grove. And where in clusters on Lycsean knolls Redden the berries of the mountain-ash ; In glassy fountain, and grey temple-top. 174 HELLENICS. And smooth sea- wave, wlicn Hesperus hath left The hall of Tethys, and when liquid sounds (Uncertain whence) are wafted to the shore . . Never in Boreas." " What a voice is thine ! She said, and smiled. " More roughly not himself Could sound with all his fury his own name. But come, thou cunning creature ! tell me how Thou couldst inveigle Goddesses without Thinning thy sheepfold." " What ! again" cried he " Such tart and cruel twitting ? She received, Not as helov'd, but loving me, my gift. I gave her what she askt, and more had given, But half the flock was all that she required ; Need therefor was it to divide in twain The different breeds, that she might make her choice. One, ever meager, with broad bony front. Shone white enough, but harder than goat's hair The wool about it ; and loud bleatings fill'd The plains it battened on . . for only plains It trod ; and smelt . . as all such coarse ones smell. PAN AND PITYS. 17 = Avarice urged the Goddess : she sprang forth And took, which many more have done, the worse. " Why shake thy head ? incredulous ! Ah why, When none beheve the truth, should I confess ? Why, one who hates and scorns the lover, love ? Once thou reposedst on the words I spake. And, when I ceast to speak, thou didst not cease To ponder them, but with thy cool plump palm Unconsciously didst stroke that lynx-skin down Which Bacchus gave me, toucht with virgin shame If any part slipt off and bai'ed my skin. I then could please thee, could discourse, could pause. Could look away from that sweet face, could hide All consciousness that any hand of mine Had crept where lifted knee would soon unbend. Ah then how pleasant was it to look up (If thou didst too) from the green glebe supine, And drink the breath of all sweet herbs, and watch The last rays rim along the level clouds, Until they kindle into living forms And sweep with golden net the western sky. Meanwhile thou notedst the dense troop of crows 17C HELLENICS. Returuiug on one track and at one hour In the same darkened intervals of heaven. Then mutual faith was manifest, but glad Of fresh avowal ; then securely lay Pleasure, reposing on the crop she reapt. " The oleaster of the cliff ; the vine Of leaf pellucid, clusterless, untamed ; The tufts of eytisus that half-conceal 'd The craggy cavern, narrow, black, profound ; The scantier broom below it, that betray 'd Those two white fawns to us . . what now are they ? How the pine's whispers, how the simpering brook's, How the bright vapour trembling o'er the grass Could I enjoy, unless my Pitys took My hand and show'd me them ; unless she blew My pipe when it was hoarse ; and, when my voice Fail'd me, took up, and so inspired, my song." Thus he, embracing with brown brawny arm Her soft white neck, not far from his dcchned, And with sharp finger parting her smooth hair. He paus'd. " Take now that pipe," said she " and since PAN AND PITYS. I77 Thou findest joyance in things past, run o'er The race-course of our pleasures : first will I The loves . . of Boreas I ahhor . . relate. He his high spirit, his uprooted oaks, And heaven confused with hailstones, may sing on : How into thine own realms his breath has blown The wasting flames, until the woods bow'd low Then- heads with heavy groans, while he alert Shook his broad pinions and scream 'd loud with joy. He may sing on, of shattered sails, of ships Sunk in the depths of ocean, and the sign Of that wide empire from Jove's brother torn ; And how beneath the rocks of Ismaros Deluded he with cruel sport the dream That brought the lost one back again, and heard The Manes clap their hands at her return. Always his pastime was it, not to shake Light dreams away, but change them into forms Horrific ; chm-1, from peace and truth averse. What in such rival ever couldst thou fear ? ' ' Boreas heard all she spoke, amid the brake Conceal 'd : rage seiz'd him : the whole mountain shook. 178 HELLENICS. " Contenin'd ! " said he, and as he said it, split A rock, and from the summit with his foot Spm-n'd it on Pitys. Ever since, hencath That rock sits Pan : her name he calls ; he waits Listening, to hear the rock repeat it ; wipes The frequent tear from his hoarse reed, and wears Henceforth the pine, her pine, upon his brow. XXVI. CORESOS AND CALLIRHOE. The girls of Calydon now celebrate The feast of Bacchus. Two whirl round and round A rope entwined with flowers, and make the rest Run into and leap over it by turns. A playful one and mischievous pusht on Her who stood nearest, laughing as her foot Tript and her hair was tangled in the flowers. Ah now, Callirhue ! burning shame flew up Into thy face, nor could thy mother's prayer Bring thee before the altar : now, 'tis said, A tear roll'd down thy cheek, not quite exempt From anger ; but thy hand conceal 'd thy face. CORESOS AND CALLIRHoE. 179 Coresos, rising from his lofty seat, Came forward, and stood ravisht with her charms : Coresos was it who then ruled the rites. Beauteous, and skill 'd to praise his God in song. Unhappy youth ! to see her in that hour ! In any other had he seen her first. She might have loved him as he now loved her, And he, had never he beheld her shame And tears at falling, might have lived and played On idle pipe the vacant cares of love. Neither the struggles of devoted goat Nor the sweet wine they pour upon its horns Engage his notice ; not the God himself. Giver of joy, gives any joy to him : Nor after, when short laugh is faintly heard Among the bushes, and the star of eve, Eve's star and Love's, alone is overhead. And shrubs are shaken which no breezes shake. Gave he his eyes to sleep, his limbs to rest. Where the long grasses hung with dews malign. Beneath an ilex sat he quite alone And meditated much, forgetting all N 2 130 HELLENICS. He fain would say to her ; her face itself Was shaken in his memory by his throbs : Vainly would he recall it ; up there comes Another, less ingenuous, more in want Of grace and beauty, not (alas ! ) of scorn. Many the days he wooed her, and the nights Many he mourn 'd that he had wooed in vain. At last no longer could he see her near. If barks the dog, she starts ; if stranger lift The door-latch, up she springs ; the humid thread She snatches from her mouth with trembling hand And holds before her lips, and throws her hair Back, which had fallen and hung loosely down While close below the lintal slopes her ear. If in the court she hears a louder step She thinks him coming ; come, if one less loud. The cane that long has quivered in the wind Hardens ; the maiden thus who long has fear'd : Callirhoe would not trust her mother once, No, nor herself ; but now would gladly hear. Alone or with her parent, him who sued ; For she had sharpen 'd the bright point of speech CORESOS AND CALLIRHOE. 181 In readiness to pierce his open breast : Nor slight is the offender's new oiFence Thus to avoid it. As the coral bends Beneath the Erythraean sea, but grows Harder and harder when it feels the air, So did this virgin, soft and flexible In her first nature. Shyness, which confused Her features lately, now quite disappear 'd. She minds not what men tattle, nor desires Their ignorance of what she blusht to know ; She laughs if any whisper in her ear That he is coming, laughs to see him stop Suddenly, thus (a long way off) observ'd. Afar she would not wish him, would not wish His folly less, his madness less. She trod, And knew she trod, upon a sacred flame, Unscared, contending with the mighty Gods, And rendering their best gifts of no avail. Ah ! in what region grows a dittany To heal the wound Love's poison 'd barb hath left ? He who with quiet bosom can sit down 182 HELLENICS. With wrongs like these cast into it, loves not ; Nor he who fiercely bursts the bond at once. Coresos siez'd her hand and threw it back Disdainful, but sigh'd deeply, fixing fast His looks upon her ; then more calmly spake. " Callirhiie ! I no more bemoan to thee The love thou spurnest : pity ask I none For such a vain, such an unworthy grief. Be sure the tear thou now despisest, falls The last that I shall shed or thou shalt see. And therefor in the hour of death it falls. For look around thee how the plague devours Men's festei'ed limbs ! how fly the old to learn The will and oracles of heaven, and how From the hill-tops look out for their return Those who have given them the last embrace. The blameless fall ; and shall the guilty stand ? " Contemn 'd I was, and I deserv'd contempt. But never it repents me that in youth Those arts I cherisht which, if age had come, Had given grace and dignity to age. Tis not for me : upon my brow too soon CORESOS AND CALLIRHOE. 183 The crown thou placest ; and the flowers that deck An altar near at hand to thee are sweet. Worthy I was, Callirhoe ! then I sued ; Unworthy am I now, and now retire, Broken in spirit, pierced with arrows, aini'd Less by my lurking foes (for these are few) Than by the heartless levity of friends. Once (let me boast it) I might beat them all Where agile strength the wrestler's olive gave, Or where the Gods bestow'd the gift of song, Or, boon to me more precious ! in thy love. Kings may hold prizes forth : the ores of earth, The gems of ocean, may adorn small men And make them marvels to more small below ; The Gods alone on mortal can confer Genius and beauty, the pure wealth of heaven. Ah ! why do they to whom these gifts befall Stand so apart ? ah why shouldst thou condemn To moulder each in barrenness away ? Beauty we worship in her high career, But let her wane, and where the worshiper ? And Genius, mournful Genius, unapproacht. 184 HELLENICS. Like Saturn from his lofty citadel, Looks with an iron light down on a world Torn from him." While he speaks, there now return The elders, with their temples filleted, For mildness, virtue, piety, revered. Besought and prone with purer hands to touch The altar, and the wrath of heaven avert. Callirhoe, whom the crowd call'd out by name. Beheld them and turn'd pale, presaging ill : Pale also turn'd Coresos, and endured Yet worse his aching breast the ribald words Flung by the people on the modest maid. Forward he rusht to lead her from a throncc Madden'd with rage against her. In his flight Palsemon stopt him. " Stay thy steps " cried he, " And thou too, wretched maiden ! hear the Gods, Whose sentence on thy crime I now repeat. A-gainst thee shall the nation rise no more, No more the dying virgin lift her eyes Against thee, and no longer shall the torch CORESOS AND CALLIRHOE. 185 Where mothers crowd our funerals, bear thy name." Coresos sprang to clasp the neck she turn'd, And cried in loud devotion, " Hail, sire Who fillest with thy deity the groves Of thy Dodona, and whose look benign Hath given to the air and earth below Health and serenity ! This maid henceforth To me alone will be the source of pain. More than lacchus whom I serve, and more Than happiest dream could promise, is thy gift." Troubled in mind, Palsemon shook his head . And thus continued. " Much art thou deceived By such bright hopes, gentle youth ! Thyself Shoudst see the future, favored by thy God ; But thou thyself dost hold before thine eyes Love's dazzling saffron vesture, and believe That what is coming can be only Love. " Step forward, ye young men ! for Jupiter Calls on ye all, and honors thus his son Of Semale begotten. Lead ye forth. 18G HELLENICS. Lead ye, a victim to appease his ire, Callirhoe." That loud sound ran thro' her heart, Ran thro' her limhs, and swept their strength away. Down fell she. But strong arms had now seiz'd hers And drag'd her to the temple. Sense return'd At the close tramp of those who hurried by, (Some to see only, some with zeal to pile The altar), at the smoke of frankincense, At the cold sprinkling of the sacred lymph Upon her^ temples, and at (suddenly Dropt, and resounding on the floor) the sword. " Take it I " with tremulous voice Pala^mon said. " This is thy office ; often on that head Hast thou call'd down due vengeance from above : Take, hold it, use it. Dost thou now reti-act ? 'Tis not permitted. To no prayer of thine Our Gods grant this, but are resolved to show That wrong 'd are they when men like thee are wrong'd. If from the people one come forward, friend, Relative, parent, willing to devote CORESOS AND CALLIRHOE. 187 His life instead of yon unhappy maid's, Tliro' that man's blood the city shall receive Safety ; for Jove thus reconciles his son." Upon the trembling victim gazed the youth, And with back-hand swept off a tear. " Thy sire " Said he " is dead : and others are content To have stood higher in thy grace than I. Look ! listen ! what light footsteps glide away ! Now with firm breast, Callirhoe ! and fixt eye I dare to look on thee. In father's stead, In lover's stead, I stand ; and I perform The sacred duty by the Gods imposed." Cries, clamours, groans, rise, spread. They see the limbs Of young Coresos on the earth ; and fear Seizes them lest they tread that holy blood. The temple moans aloud ; the city swarms With rumours, and the groves and fields around. Now 'tis reported that the youth has fallen By his own hand to save the virgin ; now That both were stricken by the fire of heaven. With its own violence the crowd is swayed 188 HELLENICS. Hither and thither, thickening ; as the waves Conglomerate under the propeUing storm. XXVII. CATILLUS AND SALIA. Catillus left his spear upon the steps Of that old temple which from Ciminus Looks o'er the lake and the dark ilexes. Often his horse, standing alone before The columns, starts at sights obscurely seen ; Sometimes at roar of raging beast, sometimes At bark that bursts and crackles from the cork. Or at the rapid whirl of withered leaves Wafted and rattling on his bridle-bit. " Voltumna ! " pray'd the youth " reject not thou My vows ! for Salia is my heart consumed ; Nor does the sire or maiden disapprove ; But there are ancient oracles that hold The torch of Hymen back. Thou knowest well, Goddess ! (for from thy own fane precede These oracles) what menaces impend. So great an evil be it mine to ward CATILLUS AND SALIA. 189 From both ! Yet how ? He who could all foresee, Amphiarjius, he might have advised ; But earth before him opened, and with flames Enveloping his chariot, drank it in. Where in far regions, famed Ismenos flows He left his children and the light of day. " The Tuscan shore a race of fugitives Alights on. that they had come in guise Of enemies ! not (as they say) of friends : Because old seers have seen, old prophets sung That under this the royal house should fall And royal bride be wedded, to her sire's And people's ruin. Clearly I discern What Fate before had hidden ; nor retreat ; Nor arms, wherever they may lead, refuse ; Nor absence . . long, for ever ; nor the gulph Of Styx, which all must pass ; nor, what is worse, In other lands to wander ; be but thou Mine for one day, Saha ! no one's else And least of any one an exile's bride ! " A hollow murmur shakes the beech-tree-tops ; A voice is heard : 1.00 HELLENICS. " Of wretched fatlior, child More wretched ! how wouldst thou have fled before, If thou hadst ever known the curse to come ! " It ceases : loudly, as the portal closed, Resounded in their depths the woods profound. The youth is sunk in prayer, and all again Is silent, in the sky, the grove, the fane. Nor could he see above him any bird Whose flight should comfort him ; for right and left Rose the huge branches, and afar the swans Shone out serenely on the lake serene, Soothing the under-wing with neck reverst. He wishes not for fields of waving vine, He wishes not for olive-boundary, Planted when first the blindfold boy had drawn The lot of each Pelasgian from the urn. But he does wish for Salia, he does wish To see Volsinii, blessed land, again. Then of the king he thinks, and then revolves Commands which both had given (and one with tears) Unless Voltumna look with placid smile Toward the couch of Hymen. CATILLUS AND SALIA. 191 Evening came : He threw him on the ground ; he sought for dreams, If haply sleep should calm his weariness, Dreams that from sire and daughter may remove The unknown peril that o'ershadows hoth. Sharp was the splendour of the stars ; all heaven Seem'd moving as it never yet had moved; To mortal power insuperahle, fate Bent easily hefore him ; every word Of oracles had now grown plain enough ; And he resolv'd to saA^e at once the king And the king's daughter, do they what they would And fear'd they all that ever could be fear'd. Amid these thoughts his yielding senses sleep Impresses : in his dream he hears the arms Of guest and ravisher : he sees (can sight Deceive him ?) Saha. With her own consent Is she borne off? and, when her father calls Pursuing her, disdains she to return ? He starts, he raves, strikes with his brow the ground. Springs up, and, siezing on the bridle, leaps Into the saddle, and before 'tis dawn 192 HELLENICS. Reaches the city's outskirt. Long the land In peace had rested ; scanty was its watch ; All knew the cordial youth who, strong of limb, Joyous of countenance and prompt of speech And large of liberality, and first On foot or horseback, hurl'd the Argive spear ; Strait went he onward where the palace stood. And stationed under its first turret found The friendly Periphas. " I haste " he cried, •' I haste to SaUa. Help me. That is nigh. That which she fears, her father more than she, And never may perhaps by arms avert : Voltumna threatens it. Her father's love May blind his eyes, but my love opens mine. I bring the Goddesses own words, and these The dreams she breath'd into my breast confirm." Ever to Dian at the break of day Did Salia bear her sacrifice : the gate Was this thro' which she past into her grove And little chapel. CATILLUS AND SALIA. I93 Thickly sound the hoofs Of fretting horse beneath the turret's arch, And the last light of lamp that hangs therefrom, Crackling, now hides now shows the whiten'd iron. AVhen casts the hind, with broken sleep morose, The wooden collar round his ox'es neck And rope athwart the horns, when one red line Borders the dull horizon, and the fields Under the drowsy skies lie indistinct, There stands the royal maiden. " Hence ! fly hence ! Salia ! " cries CatUlus, " and believe The Gods are now propitious." At the word On his high steed he lifts her, with a leap Mounts, and redoubles with a rapid spur His courser's speed. " Tremble not " cried the youth : " A time there was indeed for fear, when flight Was none, and hope uncertain. From her shrine Dian inclining to thy prayers and vows Would, if she ever uttered oracle, ]Q4 HELLENICS. Have bidden what Voltumna hath ordain'd. The horse is quiet : see ! he frets no more : And none are following. Is my arm too tight ? Bends it unwelcome round thee ? Fcarest thou ? Wouldst thou prohibit, wouldst thou chide, my fears ? I loosen it. Why weep and sigh ? why doubt ? In Tibur who should envy us a life Of country peace ? To what ferocious man Canst thou be there a prey ? what war molest Thy father ? For no realm we fight ; we hold The only realm we want. I leave behind The Sabines and their ruler to enjoy Untroubled peace. Instead of fields in dower, Fields which suspicion everywhere surrounds With the uncertain faith of hireling arms, Be there for us the deep repose of woods, Walls that have never heard the name of Mars, Tibur, and those green pastures on the banks Thro' which Pareusius winds his silvery stream. Look back ; how widely spreads the space behind ! Volsinii how remote ! the citadel How reddening lower and lower with larger light ! " CATILLUS AND SALIA. 195 At this she raises up her eyes, not quite Up to his eyes who speaks to her ; then looks Back on her father's city ; then they fill With gushing tears. " Live, father ! live in peace ! Voltumna claims me ; can then piety Forbid, or any care obstruct my course ? Follow I must the Goddess'es command. The desart, the dense darkness of the woods, The lake, with all their gloom and aU its own, I would thro' Ufe inhabit, nor repine, Let but the Fates grant tranquil days to thee ! " Moved at her tenderness, Catillus said, " Behold them granted ! and shall she whose prayers Have won them for her parent, not rejoice ? Voltumna well might choose thee for her own, But she was silent ; nay, she gave commands Right opposite ; she bade thee leave thy home, Thy father's house : thou wisely hast obey'd, And child so duteous she from far will hear. Meanwhile an aged priestess keeps the fane, One only : such its holiness, no time o2 196 HELLENICS. Will over move it. Thou shalt see the dells Of Tibur, the Albunean lake, its shades And floating ilands, and (what oft thy Avish Shuddering at all the terrors of the tale Urged thee to see) the fissured rock, the rush Of angry waters, and, where these subside, Glens where is heard the song of Nymphs below. There be our country, there our house, and there Our early days and later ! All thy life Must thou be happy in a father saved And faith saved too : and no less happy he, Obedient to the dictate of the Fates, In that he gave not (tho'he wisht to give) Salia to him who holds her to his heart." Salia now calmer, bids him to repeat All that Voltumna said. The Goddess 'es Behest she thinks obscure, the danger clear ; She sighs ; but piety distrusts not love. Scarce the first hour of flight had past away Before the father knew it. Idle time He lost not in complaint, nor idle threats Threw at the fugitive : he gave command CATILLDS AND SALIA. 197 Forthwith that chosen youths surround the woods And moorlands of Capenus, occupy Every hill-top, keep equal distances At certain stations, and from each, right, left, The subject land, wood, river, lake, survey. He himself hastened onward, and before Noontide he saw, not distant, to the east, Eretus, its wide woodland overgrown With speckled arbutus, and, farther on And higher up, an ancient temple, white In the sun's splendour, on its moimd apart : Beyond it the Nomentan hills retired. And now, inclosed by mountains, he approacht The steep red banks and turbid stream profound Of Tiber. Never had that stream been crost By bridge of stone convex, or mountain pine. Nor level boats in surging; series linkt Made plain the way for horseman and for horse. He bends, and raises in his hollow hand The sacred water, and thus prays the God. " father Tiber ! if thou hast preserv'd Thy people quiet by religious awe ; LQR HELLENICS. If thou bchoklest thy Apollo's hill Soractc bound in duteous equity ; Tf the Faliscians, righteous race, impress The burning ember with unflinching heel ; If, when the robber Cacus he had slain, Alcidcs (which our sires have seen) washt off That robber's blood in thy most clensing lymph ; If stolen herds brought vengeance down on him Whom none consorted with, no host receiv'd; Shall I in vain implore thee for thy help Against a wretch who robs his host of all, Who carries off his child, his only child ? Avenge me : give me only ('tis enough) To swim in safety o'er thy rapid stream." Thus praying, his huge spear he threw across ; Wliereat the steed which bore him shrilly neigh' d, Rear'd, and with hoof inverted scraped the turf, And, call'd by name and patted and cheer'd on. Sprang bravely down and clove the surging waves : They bent beneath his lusty neck, they broke At every breath his widening nostril breath'd. And his rich trappings flasht fresh light around. CATILLUS AND SALIA. 199 In the late hour of eve the king surveys The highths of Tibur ; to the walls he wends Alone ; to Coras, and him only, cries That he come out. But Coras, when he knew Afar Catillus bj his burnisht arms. Ran from the rampart to embrace the king, And said " Where is my brother ? " Fiercelier burns His rage at this, and " Like a slave he fled ; Nor shall it now avail thee to conceal His flight ; thy walls shall show him in their flames. Now let him arm . . a father calls, a guest, Despoil'd, dishonor 'd . . let him arm before The hospitable the avenging Jove He thinks he may afi"ront, deceive, despise." The brother stood astonisht : lifting up Both hands to heaven, " No brother is with me, 1 swear, and therefor lay aside thy wrath, king ! and under happy auspices 200 HELLENICS. Await in peace and patience his return." He answered not, but rudely ruslit away. With angry looks the Argive nobles cried " What, tyrant ! dost thou threaten war ? say first, Proud as thy nation is of ancient fame, Say when on Ciminus hath ever oak Borne trophy ? While the fatten 'd heifer shakes The flowery fillet and salt-sprinkled crown, Po their round cheeks, well form'd for pufiing horns, Turn into waxen whiteness at the approach Of level 'd spears. If (faith of Gods and men !) Thou darest threaten us with fire or sword. We will not wait thee in our walls, but show Thy city, and all cities leagued with thee. How the proud Tuscans first cried out for peace." The last late sunbeam of the summer sky Had fallen, and with dew far superfused The fuming meadows of Pareusius paled. Par as the Albula and Latian plain. When Tibur's citadel had sunk to view The king alighted from his horse, and spent A weary night beneath a peasant's roof. catillus and SALIA. 201 Near to Volsinii, with a clear cold stream * There runs a rivulet and intercepts The little rills that trickle thro' the grove, And falls into the Tiber where it looks Into the glades of Umbria ; 'twas this course Catillus followed thro' its whole extent. Here, where it join'd the Tiber, pusht he forth A narrow skiff, tied with a twisted band Of osier to the tree. The oar's smooth palm Divided the broad water-leaves and won An easy way. Now, while the waves it made With gentle plash and pattering heav'd the bark, Thou, Salia, sattest at thy lover's side Stiller and calmer than that shady stream. Catillus then would hoist his little sail, That he might lay aside the oar, and hold The rope which turn'ditas the river turn'd Or the wind caught it, and that he might sit On the same bench with Salia, and protect From the hot sun her face beneath its shade. He fear'd to pass where hinds might see and shout, * Now called Fiume Chiaro. 202 HELLENICS. He fear'd all voices, most of all he fear'd The irreverent Fesccnnine's immodest song. Volsinii's firm allies, the Sabines held That country where amid the flowers he rears Runs Farfar, and that barrencr wherefrom Himclla shrinks when Sirius strikes his stream. So now he took the simple guise of hind Who had gone early forth, and must return To hail his household Deities at eve. Rushes and reeds conceal'd his crest and spear. Long was the way by land, by water long, Nor would the youth, nor could he had he will'd, Tell Salia how much farther they must go. Her dread of any seeing her he calm'd. Saying, " Look up ! behold what scanty light Sheds Hesper, how he swings upon the stream Alone of all the stars, and what calm gloom Propitious sits upon the brow of heaven." They both weave sleepless dreams. In days to come What will their pleasure be, if touch of hand Kindles such fires ; if at one word^ one glance, CATILLUS AND SALIA. 203 Disperst is every doubt and every fear. Ah ! be not wise, ye young ! but from bright days Look into brighter : evermore believe : Be this your wisdom. At the close of life, We know too much ; we know we are deceiv'd. Needless the story were in what converse Hour followed hour ; what cultur'd lands, what wilds Delighted them ; how many were the spots In whose retirement they could spend their lives : Needless to mention how, amid the pause, A bough impending o'er the stream sometimes Swept, ere they were aware, the vessel's side, Startling and reddening her with girlish fright. The youth too had liis fears, but held them in. He fear'd if any silent matron stole Down to the river-side, in quest of him Her children cried for ere they went to bed : He fear'd if suddenly a lamp-light burst With Ions: effulgence from some cot unseen Across the water, or a fisherman Had crown'd his net with flame, and, dipt in pitch. The feathery cane its finny prey allured. 204 HELLENICS. Onward they sail all night : when morn appears, Seeing that friendly Tihur was heliind, He leaves (in view, though distant) on his right Seven far-famed hills, where stood the residence Of king Evander, sprung from Arcady ; Janus on one had rear'd a muniment, And Saturn on another : he admired How such vast works had ever heen destroy 'd. Wonder may seize, hut can not long detain. And least the young and ardent. Rowing hack, Catillus rises on the oar and glides Into his native land. " mine ! " he cries, '"' Mine surely now ! come, Salia, come, enjoy In safety and by right our freedom here : No Gods oppose us : we are here at home," And as he speaks, swifter he plies the oar. Soon helmets blaze above the copse ; men arm'd And unarm 'd welcome him ; stout hinds belay The laboring bark, tugging it where the wind Baffles the sail ; then, smoking from afield. Laborious oxen and stoiit-hearted steeds. CATILLUS AND SALIA. 205 But, tho' they aided, slower seem'd the hour Than yesterday, when lay the oar athwart And the loose sail flapt idly round the mast. Both wisht to be alone again ; nor long Abstain 'd Catillus (when the cliff began To chafe the water and impede the way) From ordering to haul the skiff ashore. Alone then were they. He ascends the path. The well-known path of the old wood ; he stops, Here, lest the stones should hurt her ; here, because The grass is softer than all grass beside ; Here, because sunny hazles most invite ; And here, because no serpent ever coils Beneath the ashen shade. Such leisure-hour Fatigue and sense of safety make more sweet. " Up ! Saha ! one more hill we must ascend, TMience Tibur, now thy own, thou mayst descry. They reach the summit. What, across yon chasm, Fixes the maid her eyes upon ? A breeze Whitens the waving wUlows as they bend, And ancient elms cast shadows long and dark, And the lithe tendril of the vine unpruned 206 HELLENICS. Pats and springs up and pats again the stream. What sees she from the summit there ? Avhy gaze ? Why tremhle ? why turn pale ? Bcliokl ! there stands Her father ! You might have beUev'd her knees Had turn'd to marble. " Wretched girl ! " he cried, Whom dost thou fly from ? " At that voice she starts. Swifter and swifter hurried she along And thought each step was slower than the last. Ambiguous was it from the fields or town Whether she tore the youth away (her hand Holding his spear through terror at the wrath Of sire and prophet) or his arm made firm Her step precipitous : but she was first Where the road narrowed, fit for one alone, And he where, leaning down for her, his spear Protruded helpt her up the rock abrupt. Indignant Anius saw them from below Receiv'd into the city's double gate CATILLUS AND SALIA. -207 With loud acclaim and trumpet's louder clang ; And from the aerial citadel the girls One to another show'd him, and with taunts Bade him begone. He rushes to the wood Resounding o'er the river : but nor clash Of cataract hears he, nor wild shout, nor dash Roaring above, redoubled imderneath, And far away thro' cavern'd rocks prolong'd : Nor rage impels him now nor tears dissolve. He only presses with both hands his brow. Ah from what bitter source must flow the grief Such scenes assuage not ! There he stood, nor saw Pareusius whirl his torrent deep below, Whence watery dust eternal intercepts The light of heaven. Dark ilex, bright-hair 'd beech, And, vainly fostering ever-fruitless vine, The loftier elm, mass above mass, arise. Among the branches thousand birds appear To raise their little throats, but every song Fast as it flows the roaring torrent drowns. Some, by assiduous helpmate undetain'd. 208 HELLENICS. Fly from the eternal thunder of the waves ; These . . leave them only sheltering hough, and moss To soften for their young the nest they knit . . Nor rains can chill nor thunders shake their love. By rocks inclosed, sore fretting, and resolv'd No force shall quell it, rushes the array Of water, now imited, scattered now, Again to rally : pale is overhead The mountain, pale and trembling ; to its sides The splasht herbs cling the closer : many a reed Is there which never shall sigh forth the plaint Of the lone shepherd, many a flower is there On virgin bosom never to recline. But numberless bright intermingled rays Spring up, whence Jove and Phoebus raise an arch Lofty and wide, and Iris dwells within. Wrong, upon earth imperious, may o'erpower And crush the mortal ; Virtue may stand back Nor help him ; even the clemency of Heaven May fail ; the urn, the ashes laid within. Violence may scatter ; but on those who die Thro' wretchedness, and undeservedly. CATILLUS AND SALIA. 209 Compassionate and faithful verse attends And drives oblivion from the wasted tomb, why, ye Gods ! why, in such lands as these, Fairest of earth, and where ye chose to dwell, Should burst forth anguish from a father's breast ? Why from the guiltless Anius ? Who brought gifts More gladly to your altars ? who more pure ? In part he utter'd this, in part supprest ; Then added, " Here is piety ! and thus Doth she requite her father ! Duteous, chaste, Benevolent, all thought her ; and to all, Excepting me, she was so ; I alone Less than a stranger merited her love. Now know I what (Oh ! lesson hard to learn At all times ! liow much harder for the old !) A daughter owes a father. " my wife ! If Libitina * had allow'd thy stay, To see me so far left behind in love (Our fond contention) thou hadst surely griev'd. * Venus Libitina was an Etruscan Goddess. P 210 HELLENICS. I took the mother's place. When any pain, However slight, she suffered, could I rest ? Or could I leave her couch ? " Go, snatch the torch Of Hymen, run, mingle thy song with theirs, From tranquil brow draw down the saffron veil. And be thy children, if they can, like thee. If every other rite thou hast disdain' d. If scorn 'd the dower a royal bride should bring, If thro' three nations, shameless, thou hast fled. Blame, blame thy parent for it. He provides At least a victim for so blest a day." He spake ; and from the woody mountain-top. Where by the eternal battery of the waves A way is cloven, cast himself. From rock To rock he fell ; and all the dew that rose Around was dimly reddened with his blood. The fact is well recorded : while the name Of old Pareusius few remember, thine Anius, sounds for ever on that stream. THE CHILDREN OF VENDS. 211 XXVIII. THE CHILDREN OF VENUS. Twain are the sons of Venus : one beholds Our globe in gladness, while his brother's eye Casts graver glances down, nor cares for woods Or song, unworthy of the name of Love. Nothing is sweet to him, as pure and cold As rain and Eurus. What dissension thus Severed the beauteous pair ? Ambition did. With heavy heart the elder bore that he Whom often with an arrow in his hand He saw, and whetstone under it, and knew To spend the day entire in weaving flowers Or drawing nets, as might be, over birds. That he should have men's incense, he have shrines. While only empty honour, silent prayer. Was offered to himself. On this he goes And makes Silenus arbiter. The eld With gentle speech would fain assuage his wrath ; It rises but the higher : he bids him call p2 212 HELLENICS. The Idalian to his presence, then decide. With downcast eye, and drooping wing, and cheek Suffused with shame, the httle one advanced, And " Brother ! did you call me ? Then at last The poor Idalian is not quite despised ? " The kindly arbiter in vain attempts To bring together two such potent hands. "No" said the taller ; " I am here for this, This only, that he learn, and by defeat. What is my power." Hereon Silenus, " Go ! Kiss first : then both (but with no enemy) In power and honour safely may contend." The younger leaps upon the elder's neck And kisses it and kisses it again : The austerer could not, tho' he would, resist Those rapid lips ; one kiss he did return, Whether the influence of the God prevail'd, Or whether 'tis impossible to stand Repelling constantly a kindly heart. But neither his proud words did he remitt Nor resolution : he began to boast THE CHILDREN OF VENUS. 213 How with his radiant fire he had reduced The ancient Chaos ; how from heaven he drove The darkness that surrounded it, and drew Into their places the reluctant stars, And made some stand before him, others go Beyond illimitable space ; then curb'd The raging sea and chain'd with rocks around. "Is not all this enough for you ? " exclamed The brother ; " must my little realm be stript Of every glory ? You will make me proud In speech, refusing what is justly due. Upon my birth the golden ether smiled. What Chaos was I know not, I confess ; I would let every star fly where it list. Nor try to turn it : her who rules them all I drew behind the Latmian cliiFs ; she prayed. She promist ever to perform my will Would I but once be friendly. 'Twas her first, 'Twas her last vow . . and it was made to me. Now you alike inhabit the same heaven, And she must know you, yet none other Love Acknowledges save him whom you despise. 214 HELLENICS. To me what matter are the raging seas, Curb'd or uncurh'd, in chains or out of chains ? I penetrate the uttermost retreat Of Nereus ; I command, and from the deep Dolphins rise up and give their pliant hacks For harps to grate against and songmen ride ; And, when I will'd it, they have fondly wept For human creatures human tears, and laid Their weary lives down on the dry sea-sand. Desert thou some-one, and he knows it not ; Let me desert him, let me hut recede One footstep, and funereal fire consumes His inmost heart. " The latest guest above With basket overturn'd and broken thread Lay lithe as new-mown grass before the gate Of Omphale : a fondled whelp tug'd off The lion-skin, and lept athwart his breast. Vast things and wonderful are those you boast, I would say nothing of the higher Powers, Lest it might chafe you. How the world turns round I know not, or who tempers the extremes THE CHILDREN OF VENUS. 215 Of heat and cold and regulates the tides. I leave them all to you : give me instead Dances and crowns and garlands ; give the lyre, And softer music of the river-side Where the stream laps the sallow-leaves, and breaks The quiet converse of the whispering reeds : Give me, for I dehght in them, the clefts Of bank o'ergrown by moss'es soft deceit. I wish but to be happy : others say That I am powerful : whether so or not Let facts bear witness : in the sun, the shade, Beneath the setting and the rising stars Let these speak out ; I keep them not in mind." •' Scarce less thy promises" the other cried. He smiled and own'd it. " You will soon educe Bolder assertion of important deeds Who things terrestrial haughtily despise. Decline your presence at the bhssful couch, And boast you never make those promises Which make so many happy, but with eye Averted from them gaze into the deep, 216 HELLENICS. Yet tell me, tell me, solemn one, that swearest By that dark river only, who compel'd Pluto to burn amid the deepest shades. Amid the windings of the Stygian stream And panting Phlegcthon ? while barkt the dog Three-throated, so that all his realm resounds. And w/io {hei*e lies the potency) who made The griesly Pluto please the captive bride ? Mere sport ! If graver, better, things you want, This is the hand, and this the torch it held (You might have heard each drop the Danaid Let fall, Ixion's wheel you might have heard Creak, as now first without his groans it roll'd) When the fond husband claspt Eurydice, And the fond wife the earhest slain at Troy." The arbiter embraced him : more composed He turn'd toward the other and pronounced This sentence. " most worthy of thy sire The Thunderer ! to thy guidance I committ The stars (if he approve of it) and storms And seas, and rocks coercing their uproar. THE CHILDREN OF VENUS. 217 If Amphitrite smile, if Neptune bend. But, thou smaller one of lighter wing, Source of the genial laugh and dulcet smile. Who makest every sun shed softer rays, And one sole night outvalue all that shine, Who holdest back (what Jove could never do) The flying Hours ! thou askest nought beyond ; And this do I award thee. I bestow On thee alone the gentle hand hand-link t . . Thy truest bond . . on thee the flowers, the lyre. The river's whispers which the reeds increase. The spring to weave thy trophies, the whole year To warm and fiU it with the balm of spring. Only do thou" . . he whispered in the ear Of Love, and blusht in whispering it . . " incline lanthe . . touch her gently . . just the point . . Nor let that other know where thou hast aim'd.'* 218 HELLENICS. XXIX. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. Sing we the last of that man's clays who tore From Troy its safeguard, not against the will Of Pallas ; Pallas brought him safely home. Be with us, daughter of Mnemosyne ! Thou who, altho' thou visitest the abyss Of Etna, where Enceladus is bound, Tempestuous giant, mad with impotence. And darest walk by Styx and Phlegethon, Nor dreadest, bolt in hand, the Thunderer, Yet froin Sorrento gazest with delight On waves so softly voluble. To these I also turn : I seek that shore alone Where stiffens on high rocks the hoary moss. Too close and hard for idle child to strip Or singing-bird to twine round slender nest. When mute the trumpet of Miscnus, mute The Sybil's cave, when o'er Parthenope Crumbles the bust and scarce her name remains. Thou boldest up the deeds of glorious men And followest their funerals with song. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 219 Tell US then in what region sank to rest Ulysses ; say, what did he, suffered he, When he departed homeward from these shores ? Ogygia's secret, Circe's festive, bower, Faithless to hospitality, we leave. And harp that Phoebus scorns, and woof unseen Of Pallas, tho' its shuttle be of gold : Better by far to mark how pure and firm Connubial bonds in life and death are blest. Jove pitied him who, after toils which man Had never undergone, was guided now By Pallas : he decreed in recompense Penelope not only should retain Her love and duty, but her youth and charms. Many the marvels his eventful life Had witnest ; this more marvelous than all Was unobserv'd ; not through ingratitude ; But such he ever thought her ; such she seem'd In grace and beauty at all after-times As when he left her to depart for Troy, Or when he led her, with the fife before. Under the garlands of her father's gate. 220 HELLENICS. That which the God now gave her seem'd her due, Her property ; he never fear'd that age Or fate could alter beauty such as hers. He who sees all things saw the hero's mind. The crowd of suitors own'd the miracle ; And now the wretched men began to fear Who rioted so loosely in the house. How late their piety ! how scant their shame ! How rapidly death's wide and downward road Opens before them ! opens, yet unseen. Indignant that Penelope had borne So long their importunities and threats, And that Ulysses had in vain escaped Calypso's wiles and Circe's bristling caves. In vain had brought the archer back to Troy With arrows poison 'd in the hydra's blood, The Sire to Venus " Highth of wickedness ! Those suitors, once so patient, now abstain Not even from the choicest of the herd, Fatten'd, at his return, for us above : Nor these alone the wretches would consume. But their fierce lust burns fiercer from delay. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 221 I doubt not . . beauty often counsels ill . . If hope, if pleasure, give a brighter glow, Or any deity her charms increase . . I doubt not . . I fear greatly . . that, subdued By ardent prayers she lend a patient ear. The more I dread it lest Minerva's ire Again be kindled : therefor I abstain, As thou dost wisely, daughter, from offence. Within twelve days 'tis destin'd he returns For whom thou, "Venus, hast thro' wars and waves Preserv'd the flame so vivid. Fate decrees (What I could wish Fate never had decreed) That the last comer carry off the prize, Meeting her earliest on the twelfth day's morn. A crowd of lovers shakes the faith of few, He shakes it who stands back and waits his hour. I hope she may not meet the better man Than her Ulysses : if she should so meet That better man, I would not he prevail." Venus had listened to this wily speech Fearing lest strong commands might follow it. But when her father added nothing more 222 HELLENICS. She fancied she could over-reach the wise And potent, and make Pallas feel her might. No hesitation : thro' the air she flies, She stands hefore Penelope asleep, And thus, without awakening her. " The first In the twelfth morn who meets thee, shall be held By thee in love unbroken, and subdue Whatever enemy advances near." Close to the bed she goes, and there she stops. Admiring her own gifts : then to herself, " If Paris had beheld thee . . but just then Thy husband took thee from the Spartan land . . I was wrong then . . I am much wiser now . . But, had he seen thee, he, his house, his realm. Had stil been safe ; no guest betraid, no wrath, By armure ript from heroes drag'd thro' dust, By temples sunk in ashes, by the wounds Of Gods, and even their bloodshed, unappeas'd." Gazing once more ere vanishing, she said " How beautiful ! how modest ! " When that morn THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 223 Advances, she repents the doom it brings, And fears him angry whom she little fear'd So gracious : now she wishes she may fail In what she most desired : she blames her power Of eloquence, to which Minerva's self Must yield a victory greater than the last. What should she do ? alas ! what had she done ? Unduteous wishes she would now unwish. Upon no land is rest for her ; no land Can hide, not all Idalia shade her guilt, Nor clouds of incense from a hundred shrines. To heaven, where only there is peace, she flies. Pity of Jove and pardon to implore. With placid brow he heard his daughter plead. Turning her eyes decorous from his face, Distantly first she stood, then cast herself Before his knees : he rais'd her and spake thus : " Did not thy hand, my daughter, which of late Covered with cloud Anchises' son, and led To Africa, lead him whom thou hast blest, Ulysses ? for already hath he past His city -gate, unknown, and hath approacht 224 HELLENICS. The queen, a welcome unexpected guest. See what your efforts, in a single day, Applied with such discretion, can achieve I Yea, I have granted . . if indeed thy power Ilath any need of mine . . that lasting love Unite the hrave and constant : but within Thy rule this lies, when Juno hath approved. Seldom with Juno art thou so agreed. And seldom hast thou sanction 'd so her bonds. Behold what feats conjointly ye perform ! I too, by somewhat, slightly may assist. Ulysses in the vigour of his youth (Rejoice with me) shall flourish, and shall crush All enemies he finds beneath his roof : Moreover (and in this with me rejoice) Beneath a calmer sky his day shall close.'' Astonisht at these words the Goddess wept Thro' very shame, and hated Pallas more. Ah ! we must now away from gentle Gods, The Muse forbidding us to look behind Or tarry longer. I would not decline To sing of shipwrecks, wanderings, battles fought THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 225 By one against so many, thro' the love He bore his wife, fought under her defence Who shatters with her segis arms unchaste : For neither sons; hath fail'd me nor the blast Of trumpet. Harder is the task, and sldll Greater, to take from age its weariness, To give slow years fresh movement, and bear up Sorrows when friends and household Gods are far. He must himself relate the larger part Of what befell him : audience will he find In Arpi ; there he hopes to close his hfe With Diomed, short as that life may be. Thither he came, unknown ; and there he saw In a close valley near his narrow walls. Enjoying young men's games, the generous king. Pleas 'd he lookt on awhile, then took his seat Among the elders, in the grass by holm Oershadow'd ; and there sate he til the stars Threw tremulous light among the dusky leaves And over was the contest : then the prince Distributed the prizes : when the last Had been awarded, the Dulichian chief 226 HELLENICS. Bespakc him thus, from full and throbbing heart . " Glorious in war we knew thee ; now in peace Well hast thou garner 'd up what best befits The armury of Mars against foul days, And Themis best in her old house protects. Few things are pleasant to my wearied eyes, But this is pleasant. " I have given help Erewhile, and now I ask it : thou alone, son of Tydeus ! hast deserv'd that Heaven To all thy wants and wishes should incline." He groan'd : more closely Diomed embraced That brave and faithful breast : he yearn 'd to hear What had befallen him the Greek most Greek. From a huge bowl he casts its crown away And pours out wine to Jupiter, then drinks And gives it to the guest, and kindly jeers His temperate draught, and bids the boys around Fill it again while it is yet half-full. The handmaids gather nigh : one brings the vase Smoking with water pure ; another (white From dewy meadow what herself had spun) THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 227 The soft loug napkin ; many more are charged With baskets, such as Ceres smiles to see, Full of her ffifts . . all anxious to behold That equal chieftain whom their master loved. From ash and pine high leaps the flame, to glad A guest beneath chill mountain shade received. Warm grew the heroes mid redundant bowls, And life-like boar, and black and ridgy hoof Announcing good old stag, and joke, the growth Of generous cheer : but moments there were yet When he of Ithaca could ill suppress A sigh, a groan . . thus with blithe voice reproved. " Do not too much lament that thou hast left The chaste Penelope : it griev'd thee less For Circe and Calypso, whom the gods Endowed with deathless beauty like their own. If cares which touch all mortals move thee so. And children, and that ill-persuading heed Of what is future or may never be, If thou hast lost Telemachus in fio-ht Or wreckt at sea in seeking thee, my hills Will soon repair that loss, will soon rebuild 228 HELLENICS. Thy house again : lierc virgin manners dwell In virgin bodies active fresh and firm. Tender are women in a tender age, The heart grows harder as the years advance. One thing is constant with them : never laid Is the dread specter of departed youth ; By day, by night, it rises in its pride ; And often wilt thou wonder, often grieve, To see the necklace of a smooth round neck From throat ferruginous hang thinly down. Even the scorpion in its early day Shows milky whiteness ; its pellucid breast Quivers with gentle fiber ; take it up. And its worst anger is quite innocent ; But thou wouldst shake it off thee when its arms Livid with venom varicate amain." Ulvsses smiled in silence ; to his mind ^giale * with Cyllabaros return 'd. But Diomed continued, " What forbids That we should now be comrades, we whom Mars So soon united when we first bore arms ? * jEgialc, the adulterous wife of Diomed. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 229 If this my house and this my realm were closed, Or not in common, to the man with whom Dangers were ever common, day and night, When, most sixccessful prest the Phrygian foe, And the Gods lowered most angrily, hecause Of Venus wounded and their pride abased, I should be such a hoste as Polypheme Or Polymnestor, nor deserve thy stay. The aged Daunus bade the Hesperian hinds Obey my scepter : I engaged to guard Their cots and pastures with ffitolian arms : On these conditions I became their king. Hence the Salentine hills another race Now holds, and all those regions where once reign'd lapyx, sprung of Daedalus. " In vain From the Rutulian king came Venulus, Swelling with recent war, and bearing high His crest above its changes, to attract My arms across the mountains, on a foe Of other days, whose mother from my spear Protected him. I envy not the dower 230 HELLENICS. Latinus gives him. That ho merited Wide lands and royal bride even those confess Who seldom do confess another's worth. Yet fear I not the Dardan : far away From countries over which his scepter sways, We rear our castles upon rocks abrupt, That, none oflfending us, offending none. We may enjoy our own . . and unendower'd. Remote from us be war and cause for war ; And may that pious man his hands abstain. Nor fancy fate hath given him whate'er The plenteous fields of Italy produce, But, above all, stop short in his career Before it reach Messapiusis domain, Bounding the lands of Daunus, our allie ; Else he may see the gift of Vulcan hang Against our temple-walls, and, vanquisht thrice, May only have the comfort to believe That, were even Hector living, he had fail'd. Much has he ; let him have it. Trojan spoil Procures for me the comforts of old-age : Let those who list remember what I was, THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 231 The proud invader what I am shall see. All I desire is to secure my throne And give my people few and equal laws. Nor does that people with ungrateful mind Repay my cares ; nor sterile is our glehe, Nor under influence of malignant star. If from ffitolia far indeed remote, If far away Evenus paces slow Among rich pastures where the quoit sinks deep, At least Atrides sways no scepter here." Then spake Ulysses. " Whence, illustrious son Of Tydeus ! whence this hatred ? Of all Greeks Never was one more duteous to his chief ; A great man's no small praise ; may this be thine, And leave to weaker an indocile rage." Then smiled the founder of the Arpine walls. " All thine's are bearable to him who rose In valour equal to the first in rank. Son of Laertes ! in those times I held My peace, thou knowest ; valour was enough For me ; worse men commanded. Do those men 232 HELLENICS. Restore our kingdoms ? Are wc not exiled From our own fields, from our own household Gods ? Did I petition ? askcst thou ? Compel'd So far not oven the exile is, whose shade Must wander under these Italian skies. To ask, is buying at too high a price. Let the spear bring me what is mine, or rest For ever ! Can men's prayers avail when men Themselves are nothing ! Should I try to move The lofty whom my name could never reach ? But, thou sprung from Mercury ! when praise Descends from thee or any thy compeer. The lost I seek, not, nor do things to come The present quiet of my soul disturb. " From Nei'itos a pinnace had arrived And told us thou hadst to thy home return'd, And found there those who had bemoan 'd thee lost, Sometimes in forein lands, sometimes (as dreams Or vague reports were prevalent) by death ; Told us not only that thy aged sire Thy boy and thy sweet partner thou hadst found, But Overcome her suitors, slaying all. THE LAST OP ULYSSES. 233 Was it not pleasant to tbee, looking on, To see the mistress and her maidens trip Away to hide the sable vests they wore, While there was time ; and the next morn to hear How warm and pressing the domestic siege. To hear the words and voices mockt so Avell ? It did amuse ; and now it should console. But tell me what good fortune (such is mine) Restores thee to me ? Has the wrath of Heaven, Or prepotence of Circe, been the cause Of this last absence from thy native land ? " With downcast eyes Ulysses thus replied. " She, if she could, would not have done me ill. She sprinkled my companions with her bane And changed their figures : me, than bane or spell More potent, love preserv'd. I am ashamed To own it . . one whole year . . by love, by hope, Bv all vain images her charms could raise . . The fair Perseis my frail heart enthral'd. Lost all the rest, one only ship, one wreck, Escaping from the Lsestrigons, had reacht The fatal shore. 234 HELLENICS. " I yield to sleep my eyes Weary with watching, rigid with the salt That hung upon them. In a dream I see Penelope : I know that golden hair Braided and bound as usual close behind, And that green tunic which the Dryads wear Following Diana thro' the sunny dew. I stretch my arms to clasp her ; she escapes The embrace ; not vanishing to empty air ; Her form, her voice, her gentle speech, remain. ' Cease, Ulysses ! cease at length to moui'n My absence, my departure : none among The Achaian chiefs to happy homes return ; Another torch hath lit beloved wives, Children so cherisht roam in other lands ; But me, besought imtil my latest hour By many suitors, no new love hath toucht (Gods ! bear me witness !) nor untimely fate By Dian's dart oertaken me ; but grief Perpetual for thy loss, thy toils, thy woes, Thy wanderings over every land and sea. And rising over all, thy manly breast, THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 235 Thy beauteous image . . these, Ulysses ! these Wasted my youth, now mingled with the shades. Farewell, farewell ! enjoy this tranquil land Blest with eternal spring ; remember me ; But not too fondly, lest enjoyment cease.' " Again I rush to her embrace ; I wake. My eyes see nothing round me, now disturb 'd By weeping, nothing but dark cypresses And lofty cedars over me, and spred Along the shore the thin-leav'd olive-tree, And, wet with tears, the turf whereon I slept. But soncevmat like the presence of that dear Devoted head remain'd : the chamber-sound Of her sweet accents warbled in my ear, Her flower-like hair exhaled its odour stil. ' Restore me, Persephone ! ' I cried, ' That fond, that faithful one ! Why intercept The coming years of the most beautiful, house of Pluto ! gladden'd by no grace ?' " To these complainings evermore renew'd 1 added all that grief could add, and all That madness and impiety could urge. ogg HELLENICS. " Under this form the daughter of the Sun DeUided mc, rejoicing in the groans Of spell-hound sleep, and wishing me to share Her bed for life. Time and assiduous love Softened my sorrow : hut my hands and eyes Often I rais'd to Pallas, and implored She would not utterly abandon me, Unworthy, yet desirous to return Beneath her holy guidance. When the Nymph Found me devoted to appease that Power Which in the perils of uncertain war And on the Ionian and Sicilian sea Was alway present, she assumed her form And with her voice detain'd me, loth to part. No longer could Tritonia then endure. While I was praying that, since Heaven had will'd Penelope should leave me for the Shades And nought on earth so cherisht should be mine, I might in duty prop my father's age, Suddenly at this prayer from open skies In gorgon terrors came the Virgin down And stood before the guilty. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 237 " ' Thou hast dared, And with impunity ' the Goddess cried, " To simulate another : but to lift Minerva's helmet on a shameless brow, Minerva's segis o'er a breast impure, Themis and he who rules the Gods forbid. Now then, since thou hast broken every bond Whereby thou passest human life in years, Tho' I could justly mulct thee of them all. Not one I take away from thee ; I leave The number, stripping them of graceful youth And giving helpless solitary age.' She spake, and rose, and vanisht in the clouds. The Nymph grew hideous ; her indignant voice Lost its own likeness ; and, that nought remain Of tender to compassionate, her tears Were taken from her ; she coidd wail, not weep. Cold, to the inmost chamber, is the air Of the whole house ; still are the grots ; the birds Are silent in the grove ; the shrivel 'd vine Drops from the tree, the ivy from the wall. Stupefied at the sight, with faltering voice 238 HELLENICS. I call upon the Goddess, now averse. Regardless, or forgetting me, not once Had tliat stern eye been bent on me, not once While she was nearer dared I lift up mine. " I leave the sadden'd shoi'e, lone, helpless, wild From crowding thoughts. Accurst with guiltiness I knew not whither I should bend my way, But was resolved on going. Swift my step By the blood's tide, and thirsty was my tongue ; I sought the fountain ; its perennial source Shrank up before me, and where water flow'd Nothing was left but one dry black lagoon. What evils, thought I, had I not deserv'd I What punishment, that Rhadamanthus dooms Or Jjlacus, my ancestors to bear, Was not alike my due ? Such thoughts revolved In my sad breast ; but milder now succede. And tears, profusely running down, assuage The storm of grief, and nourish hopes again ; They buoy up distant Ithaca, they bi-ing Before my eyes their fairest first delights, They bring Eurotas back to me, that stream THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 239 Which ran so lucidly along the field Of good Icarius ; I behold afresh The plighted hand, the overtaken bride, The cheek upon my shoulder, and the veil Which stil to Modesty the Spartan maids At the turf altar dedicate in song. Above all other thoughts that bride arose, Chaste, beauteous ; and Telemachus her son." Diomed heard in silence all he said . . In silence . . not unmoved. As the clear steam Of wood, however season 'd, hurts the eyes. He backt his seat and turn'd them just aside And drew his hand across them once or twice, Then, after short delay, nor late at night, Wisht placid slumber to his weary guest. SECOND PART, At morn the Arpine youth with zeal prepare Nets, dogs, and whatsoever else the brave Delight to pass their time in : but at eve Ascain did Diomed entreat to hear {Be there no woman in them) more events. 240 HELLENICS. " Let Atlas' daughter in sea-sounding woods Weep on ; and farewell Circe. Thy device With Polypliemc hath shaken every side ; But tell us how, a shepherd as he was, Nor spent, like others of that race, his life In caves, nor struck from anvil all day long The sparkling splinters of resounding iron, How could his cruelty all theirs surpass ? " Ulysses answered. " Often I revolv'd That prodigy ; nor would Sicilia's sons Explane it while he lived : when fear had ceast They told this story. " While his brothers, some Piped, and some danced, all revel'd, all drank deep, Polypheme wandered in wild solitudes, In easy meadow-land or green spring-corn Or iEtna's flowery dells, where fancy chose. Aglauros led his sportive kids, his goats, Intractable, his kine, his mother ewes And lambs aside them, and their Avether chief. Among the groves and fields : as seasons changed THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 241 These heard their placid shepherd, whom they lov'd For change of pasture, and could recognise His voice, however far ; and down they ran Trooping and stu-ring up a world of dust. The Cyclops laught at seeing it, and wisht To bring them in like manner to his call And make them sport about him ; so he gave A loud shrill whistle : herds and flocks ran off, And Polypheme was left with Polypheme. " Aglauros laught aloud. The Cyclops cried, ' What ! with thy poisons, with thy eye, thy tongue, Withdrawest thou my lambs, and drivest thus My herds, as with a gadfly at the nose ? ' " Fear struck the youth ; swift as the wind he ran To the sea- shore and hid him in its caves. But when the Cyclops found that neither flock Nor shepherd would return, he went to trace The footmarks ; unsuccessfully : he cast On his sire Neptune words of scorn, and jeer'd The trident, which had let the tide prevail And every print from under disappear. " Gentler of aspect soon, throughout the shore B •242 HELLENICS, He cries ' Return, Aglauros ! By the earth, The seas, the stars, I swear, and every God Above me and below ! fear not ; from harm Safe shalt thou be as thou hast ever been.' " Whether he now began to trust in words All Gods were sworn by, whether hunger prest. On the fourth day crept out the wretched man. Now did the giant's bowels yearn with joy At once and trepidate with bursts of ire. ' Behold the faithless shepherd who withdrew His master's flocks ! Thee never shall my loss Enrich. Go, seek the shore again ; go, find A deeper cavern, a more sure retreat.' " Then was the giant seen to seize the youth In vain imploring ; seen to crush his cheeks With knotty pine ; tho' all who saw it ran. And only know, beside, that round his head Something was whirl'd, and then a far-off" wave Opened, and closed, and whitened those around. " The sheep came back the first, and last the kids. Long speculating from the highest crags And closest coverts : to those kids and sheep THE LAST OF ULYSSES, 243 Never came back Aglauros, never more Against the empty milk-pail struck his pipe At eventide, nor oped the wicker gate Under his hand to free the flock at morn. Lone, inaccessible, the Cyclops drove His brethren from bin), drove the gentle Nymphs Napsean, who scarce ventm-ed to approach In pity of his anguish : with loud shouts He frighten 'd them away, and pelted sore With cedar cones the slim white backs they turn'd. Thro' teeth shut close he curses the whole sex. Calls them all mahce, calls them all deceit. Then takes his reed, begins, breaks off, resumes A hoarsC; a strident, an unripen'd song. When, whether heat or idleness impels. He plunges with loud plangor from a rock Or ancient turret on the sea below, And makes it quail and yield to him, up springs A griesly specter, and rolls underneath His heaving bosom, which surmounts the waves By half its bulk. The shapeless form casts back On the dense foam its dark dishevel'd hair ; 244 HELLENICS. Nor can he seize it with his grasp, nor drag With hooked iron, nor with stones suhmerge, Nor crush it with his cypress staif, nor turn His eyes away from eyes as wildly fixt. He speaks ; he listens ; waits ; bends down an ear Now to the right, now to the left ; and hears Remurmur low deep sounds. The shapeless form Swells on the foam with dark dishevel'd hair ; Sometimes, as waving from it human aid Or imprecation of inhuman foe. Tosses its arm, circling the surge, reclined ; Sometimes, in power above life's power, erect. Not only in the daylight, but in sleep Rises that lurid image ; near, more near, It comes before the gasper's face, and all The giant's prowess one weak swing throws down. His whole vast breast flows o'er with bitterness, From what makes bad men worse, from solitude. Strength uncontrolable and passion spurn'd. This was (where Scylla and Charybdis rave) The direst vision of Sicilian seas. Be sure I quit not Sicily so griev'd THE LAST OF ULYSSES. '245 As quitting Circe. This I learnt of her ; Not to be caught with honied words by Nymphs Or toy with perils. " I retrieve a heart Mindful that pious love once dwelt within. And only tenderer for its last offence. Goddess, or woman goddess-like in form And blandly answering every care aiid thought, May touch us, and may draw us from ourselves. Yet always is there something we once had And have not now ; a void we pant to fill. " Minerva had admonisht me by night That a wide water yet remain 'd to cross, And various toils beside ; Ogygia's groves, The evil pleasures of a vacant mind, The Sirens' rocks, the Sirens too themselves, Insults and wrongs at home, and other ills, Again departing, I must undergo. Who with Calypso knows not my sojourn ? For swiftly fly bad actions into fame ; The better follow slowly, and receive Unwelcome entrance to half-open ears. 24 fi HELLENICS. " With little pleasure the Trinacrian coast And Sirens I remember, and the song As my prow sounded passing thro' their rocks, When they came forward and this voice was heard : " ' Ah ! whither art thou hastening ? Too severe Have been thy sufferings, Laertes' son, By sea and land ; too false have been thy joys. If joys they were. Behold our glebe ! behold Green here is winter, summer here is green, Nor Sirius burns nor Pleiad deluges Nor with sharp hailstones Eurus strips our vines, Nor waste the cattle with disease, nor crops With mildew. See ! how brightly shines our sun, And far from cities what calm lives we lead.' " But when they mark the sail flap past their song, ' ! land at least that thou mayst learn thy fate ' Cry all at once and spread their arms to heaven. I shudder : my companions are intent On catching more, and loath to turn the prow. We furl to hearken, and along the thwarts Sit silent : then upon the breeze is borne This one clear voice. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 247 " ' thou, who dost contemn The Sirens and their pleasures ! hasten home, Revisit wife and son : thy son . , mark this . , Shall be thy death.' " My knees sink under me. Calypso had this very fate foretold In verse unvarying. Tears Calypso shed, The Siren sang it and her cheek was dry. And now Atlantia's prophecy came home. Neglected while deliver 'd. For we know The loving fear sad things when lovers part. And fancy one weak word may hold them back. She blusht not, even tho' Mercury stood by, To waste her bloom with overflow of tears. Albeit he brought his mighty Sire's command To hasten my return nor brook delay. Fainting, she thought of me ; she sob'd, and said My fate was harder than my faults deserv'd. " Compel'd then am I, wretched ! to foreknow Inevitable fate, fate so austere That no impiety could merit it, While from all other mortals their last hour 248 HELLENICS. Soft shades and kiudly darkness have conceal 'd. What should I do ? and whither fly ? Again Implore the Goddess whose neglected will Was manifest ? " Again did she command : And now am I ohedient. Go I will ; I will go home. '• powerfulest of Gods ! Avert but this one evil from my house, From my Telemachus ! Long after me Grant he may live, and ever hear in mind What was his father . . at whose breast he huns: . . And may his love and virtue equal hers ! '* I reach the rocks of Ithaca, the house Of old Laertes. Is he yet alive ? Lives yet that good old man ? Lives yet that wife So cherisht ? Lives that son whom neither threat Nor omen shall detain from my embrace, Telemachus ? " A street I enter, fill'd With joyous boys whose mothers were unborn When last I left it. While my eyes grow dim THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 249 By looking out for one of riper age, Lo, suddenly the Goddess ! She arrests My hurried step, beheld by me alone ; I turn ; she teaches what I must perform, " Deceived is he who thinks to find at home The close of his misfortunes. I was griev'd Now to dissemble ; but too great the need. I did dissemble when that faithful wife Wept in my presence my sure death, and askt About the man whom all men must have known. And whom I had confest to her I met When Troy was fallen, when the Achaian ships ( Scatter 'd by crime in Ajax) all were wreckt, And many perisht in the Euboic sea. " ' Ah ! 'tis no little ' said she ' to have seen, And only seen, one ever dear, one tome From my sad youth, one so long hoped in vain. Until he come, if come he may, my house Shall cherish thee, and tend thy coming age. Thy strength is yet unshaken, but will want A thousand cares one weaker can supply. For our last days roll like the wintry flood 260 HELLENICS. In rapid coiu'se away : at morn, at eve, We stand and wonder it has not gone down. No guest more welcome enters thro' our gate Than one who dares adraonisli evil minds How great, how brave, my husband is, how sure All their transgressions shortly to chastize.' " Fixt by her sorrowing constancy I stood. Open and dry an iron hardness held My eyes while she was speaking : to relax, To clasp her, Pallas and the Fates forbade : In the wide hall the bow must first be bent, The crowd of daring suitors swept away. I did indeed at that same hour expect The fatal weapon me too would transfix. And yet abstaiu'd I from admonishing My son about the prophecy, for fear That his first feat in arms might be less firm. Exhorting him however to avoid The too close columns, lest they intercept Or turn aside his arrow, when the wrongs Of sire and mother rouse his vengeful wrath. The Gods have been more gracious : stil I breathe, THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 251 Stil we breathe all : the foe alone breathes not. " Then what embraces, then what joys, were ours I To Pallas, and to Juno, who preserves The marriage-torch, and to the sire of Gods, And to thee, Mavors ! brother and support Of Justice ! prayers we offer, incense burn. Nor was the altar cold, before my wife, Mindful how often to and fro her room She went to weave and to unweave the web. Suspended it to Here. She return 'd And, as Laertes sat enjoying all The bliss of sunshine, said to him " ' Forgive, Dear father I if thee also I deceiv'd, Looking each evening at the unravel'd work ; Forgive me if I keep it not to wrap Thy bones ! With better omens time enough Is there to weave another. May the Gods Grant me to work as hard and watch as long Before thou want it, blessed dear old man ! ' " Alas ! from what a wife (bow brief the space !) Destiny calls me I Pious, brave, benign. 252 HELLENICS. I found Telemachus, and loath to bear The scepter of his sire. I loved to see One so distrustful of his years, and one Who counted not his father's. "Can then youth Indeed be slow to seize the loosen'd reins ? Willingly less than whom the Gods forsake ? He was . . I led him where green pastures breath'd With oxen, horses, sheep ; where fruit mature Swel'd on the branches, and where yellow corn Droopt in luxuriant heaviness of ear. And said " ' Look round, Telemachus ! the fruit (Thinkest thou not ?) from storm and rain secure, Is fit to gather and the grain to reap,' " ' Let it be done ' said he. ' I will return To-morrow for thy orders.' " I embrace The duteous youth, and add in graver voice, ' No other is my Ufe : it too hath borne Its storms, and now is ripened. They to whom All things must yield, the Gods above refuse THE LAST OF ULYSSES, 253 My day to close in Ithaca : I go : This Httle land is not enough for both, And there are others that require my care.' He stood in wonder : then he cast himself Before my knees, and cried. * Is then my love So doubtful ? Must worse trial be endured ? Say, father ! tell me what thou threatenest. Can such be thy resolve ? We are secure Now those proud men are slain. Thy sire and thou Lived with one heart : the land was then enough For him and thee ; ah ! why not now for us ? A thousand animals thou seest around. Thou seest the city's flower successively Spring up : age sinks not at the rise of youth. Of all this people shall thy son alone, He who thro' barbarous lands and stormy seas Sought out his father, shall Telemachus, Soon as the prayer is heard, the blessing given, Be wanting to all duty, nor revere In that beloved father his grey hairs ? For this hath Pallas deign 'd to guide my steps Or Jove to regulate my natal hour ? 254 HELLENICS. Could he who from Olympus keeps his eye On guest and hoste, suppresses guilt conceal'd, Extinguishes guilt manifest, preserves Fathers . . himself the father of the Gods . . Could he, the Avenger, see such crimes start up Nor hurl his lightnings on the guilty head ? ' " Farther he urges me ; until he hears All that the Siren and Calypso sang. Pale was his face ; to heaven his hands he rais'd And ' Milder be the omen' he exclamed, ' Than our fears render it ! Ye Gods above, Look on Ulysses ! spare him ! Too unblest Already, never let his house be like The house of ffidipus ! . . I go . . not thou. The little ile of Capri lies at peace Under the just Teleboans : Telon prunes The vines Sebetis planted : opposite. The Locrians plow : and farther to the north The seed of Amphiariius takes its root Aside the falls of Anien. Let me haste To any of these regions . . now, alas ! The more remote from native land, from thee. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 255 Unhappy father ! and from all we love, To live the less unhappy. Every land Will show me many who have known thee great And glorious. Here Idomeneus commands, Sprung of Deucalion, leaving sons behind In distant Crete unwillingly : at hand Reigns he whom Troy most dreaded of the Greeks, Tydides, equal to the Gods in fight. Thither the bark which brought thee home again Shall take me speedily. Like one escaped From shipwreck, I will hold the altar's horn Imploring Zeus to mitigate thy doom. Until the doubtful omen be dissolv'd.' " ' What wouldst thou ? ' lexclame. ' Thou vie west things With youthful eyes, and lookest out for light Where light ariseth not. Alas, my child ! Little thou know'st how heedless are the safe, To kings how unacceptable a king Reduced to flight or sunk to poverty. The sun hates darkness, prosperous men hate woe. Comfort thy mother, guard thy people, son ! 256 HELLENICS. I, trusting in Minerva, will depart.' '• Thrown on the dust, he would have answer'd ; words Fail'd him, and tears dried up : his breast he smote, Imploring all the Gods that they would change What is unchangeable, with looks, with groans, With sobs, with supplications. " I resist More sternly. Then, in calmer voice and lower, But turning back his neck that what he felt Might be the better hidden, then said he, ' The Gods have spoken when my father speaks. While he was absent, his return I hoped . . To hope was unforbidden . . now he goes Casting all hope away, condemns, abjures That piety which he and Heaven approved, No time, no fortune, can assuage my loss.' Silent and slow he follows to the house. But at what hour and in what words advise My wife of all I meditate ? My mind Long wavers. I determine to conceal The worst of ills forthcoming, and pretend I must consult Dodona's oracle, THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 257 There to propitiate Zeus the Hospitahle For blood, tho' traitor's, shed beneath my roof. To see her credulous of words so false (Altho' I wisht it) gave my heart a pang Til then unfelt. I took her hand, and wept. This my fresh-springing grief her cheering voice Represt, and ' Soon return ' was all she said. Alas ! in striving to escape a fault, A graver I committed. I deceiv'd Her Avho deceiv'd not me in word or thought ; Her I deserted who would follow me In life, in death, nor leave me in the Shades." THIRD PART. After some days the vintage had been cull'd, Which now the rustics celebrate with song, Dance, merriment, jest, and sonorous laugh. Diomed their ancestral jokes enjoys From various wide-mouth 'd formidable masks, Commendino- to his guest the inventive race That covdd dev-ise such wonders. More inclined Was he to wander in a lonely path, 268 HELLENICS. Where ancient pine-woods to the sloping sun Redden 'd at eventide, or where the downs Were scattered over with low brakes, or where Garganus whiten 'd with the Ionian wave. The pliant airs that well obey the lip And those that ivory tames with timely stroke Sooth 'd and dissolv'd his sorrows for awhile. But, when they left him lonely, these return 'd. The leader of the J^ltolians now perceiv'd That neither feast nor holiday avail'd, Nor hound nor horn nor battle won again, And that from converse, cup, and music's bath (Softener of care) he came out unrefresht. Wherefor a ship he order 'd to set sail For Ithaca : there should Eurypylos Tell how Ulysses had once more embraced Tydides ; how he had been warn'd by Zeus To leave his country, give his son his place, And meet Penelope where house and home And regal honours Diomed prepared. Soon as he reacht the harbour, in the shade Of Neritos which overhangs the town. THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 259 Eiirypylos saw there a crowd stand round A youth ; nor was there any who ran down To hail the ship or moor it on the strand. Few things this youth seem'd saying, many more He askt, and to the elders bent his ear, Better their tremulous voices to receive. He stood : below him seated were the scribes On right and left, to seize and crush vague words That buz about Law's imao-e, and to o-rave On brazen tablets what calm minds approved. " Ay ! here is something to delight thy heart, Ulysses ! " said he ; for he knew by gest And feature 'twas Telemachus who spoke And with his father's wisdom ruled the land. Where dwells Penelope he now inquires. One from amid the people, with his hand Points to the place. " Lo ! yonder on the left. Above the little hill : hers is that house Which yon old pear-tree's shadow cuts across And where swells out the hillock from its root." There finds he, in the inner court retired, s \i 260 HELLENICS. Penelope. She knelt at prayer, that soon And prosperously her husband may return, And spend old-age, if but old-age, at home. Hearing tliat he was safe, she thought the Gods Had granted all her wishes : not, to leave The race that honored her, not peril, toil. Storm on the water, rocks along the coast, A stranger's house, a land exposed to war, Troubled her spirit ; not, of wing adverse, lapyx, fraught with wrecks and darkening heaven. Nor, pallid from eternal lightning-flash, Acrokeraunian thunder-rifted crags. And winter too drew nigh : from every tree The humid foliage o'er the grove was whirl'd And the waves shuddered under Auster's blast. The seventh morn had risen. Eurus, glad To follow Phcebus, breath 'd his favoring gale, And ship and sailors of his native ile Telemachus with prudent zeal prepared. With his own hand he heapt upon the deck Cups, goblets, salvers (strange barbaric signs Engraven there, strange mystic arguments) THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 261 And, laid apart by frugal ancestors, Much unwrought gold. Slowly and loath the maids Folded the vestures of their parting queen ; Purple, to robe her husband, once their lord. And white, befitting both before the Gods. Then did Penelope embrace her son Soothinof him with her gladness. " Short the way " She said " that separates thy sire and me, And safely dwells he in Hesperian fields : There mayest thou revisit, every year, Both parents, dearest son ! there every spring I shall look out to see its earliest flowers Fluttering, a little withered, on the mast." He groan'd, he prest her hand, he turn'd away. And went strait home. Now swells the sail, the waves Plash louder and rise rougher up the prow, And now the sailors in their hymns implore The Gods presiding over winds and seas. The anxious wife looks forward : wave and wave In ceaseless chace advance. She looks behind : •262 IIKLLENICS. Oil the hoar surface there the hills subside, And from the victim a thin smoke ascends. Then . . whether were it for the land she left, Or hope prefiguring the beloved man, Or her son's tender piety . . she wept. Her mind grew calmer : rest, yet rest confused. Came stiller over her : the inverted sky Shining cerulean on cerulean sea, The lapsing pinnace, the perpetual shower Of golden sun-di'ops on the rippling wave, Absorb 'd her yielded eyes, no longer sad. Yet every hour she thought the pinnace sail'd Slower and slower, the bright day advanced Less bright : and thus in sunny calm went three. Upon the third, Ulysses from the sands Descried a cloud grow whiter with a sail ; Nor long before a prow swells and descends ; Then level oars the river's course divide. Doubtful whence comes that vessel, many shores And many streams and wealthy marts arise Before his vision, with their chiefs and kings : Only one land escapes his mind ; that one THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 263 His own. " Perhaps tho' (for the wind is fair) It may have left Zacynthos : such the form And such the colour of Zacynthan sails." At length he knew the master ; he was born In Httle Asteris plow'd by shallow keels. He knew and heard him nearer give command To lower and furl the sail : but first he warn'd The maidens to beware the cordage loost. While as Ulysses pondered, at his side There stood Eurypylos : in lighter skiff He left the iland, and before the dawn Arrived at home. From him the hero prest To hear exactly all that had occur 'd. Royal impatience of long narrative Confused it : and there presently was that Which brake and scattered all . . Penelope. Each ran to the embrace. " So swift of foot ! So girlish ! " cried he. " Verily I think The Gods have given back thy youth again ! May . . since the past returns . . may Arpi give, 264 HELLENICS. To show thee welcome, all Amyclai gave ! " And often too when later years advanced He sported thus ; nor knew the truth he spoke. To make her more contented with lier change, He added, " Sweet as were in other days Tiiygetos, and woods where pealing horn Challenged the hunter ; sweet hencath the cliffs Midsummer shade and shade-horn moss, retreat Of maidens equal-aged ; yet nought beyond Regrets that all young hours leave after them Shall she experience who will tread henceforth Valleys more soft than all she trod before. Taburnus robed in roseate light serene Here meets majestical the setting sun ; Above his folds and swallow-nested roofs Oak-crown 'd the ridges of Garganus rise, And clearest streams from their dark cooms descend. On stream like these swam Helen's golden hair. For stream like these her father swan left heaven. This is the land where thou art to behold. Born of the Gods, belov'd by them, a man Whom, if Ulysses, if thy son, be dear, THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 265 For-ever thou must venerate. By his arms Fell IHon : Deities the most averse Turn'cl round to strengthen him : and he alone Brought those he led to conquest safely home." That man himself to greet them now advanced ; But, coming nearer, douht perplext his mind Whether he misht extend a hand to one Upon whose brow sat majesty above The majesty of mortal, to whose step Modesty lent that quiet stateliness Which Pride, if Pride were wiser, might assume. He stops, and fixes on the earth his eyes. A Goddess seems before him : shield and spear He looks for : sees he Pallas ? How presume To question why the expected stays behind ? A rising sigh betrays the human breast. " Penelope! while thy Ulysses breathes " Cried he "this scepter while Tydides wields. And while the Father of the Gods and men Sets right and wrong apart, thy womanhood Never shall want the spear's true guardianship ; No need of segis o'er a breast like thine." 266 HELLENICS. A place there is upon that kingdom's verge O'er which the best of brave (Etolians reign 'd, Near the sea-shore, but in a vale retired, Where smoke ascended from few cottage-roofs And the low copses round about ; there dwelt An ancient race in ancient piety ; And there Ulysses with the late restored Design 'd to pass what had not past of life. And granted was the wish, on compact made That every year, on their departure's day, They should return and share the genial feast. Italy now for many years had paus'd From war and discord : Fame, who follows war And discord eagerly, came well receiv'd By those who rested from them, with her tale Of each adventure to the heroes since ; And who had died, and how ; what better luc To those, the few, who breath 'd in upper air ; Under what auspices Pet ilia grew ; Antenor's rising realm where loudly sounds Timavus ; the contested Latian bride ; The Alban range, and Tiber, on whose stream THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 267 Fate had decreed eternal walls should stand. Another name the winged Goddess loved To celehrate, one shining over earth, A name at which all women threw aside The spindle : ever wretched, ever true, Was he who bore it : Circe hoped in vain, In vain Calypso, to possess him, free From combat, free from converse with mankind. By seas and rocks enclosed and charms and spells. Certain it is that yet in Italy He lives, exempt from age and from disease, Whether by Circe's or Calypso's gift Uncertain, driven from his realm, receiv'd In Arpi, guest of Diomed his friend. The day appointed for the yearly feast Of his reception, had recm-r'd : the pair Enter, as wont, the gates of Diomed, And all around is royal pomp displaid. The whole house laughs with luxury ; the cheer Rejoices it, the hearers of the cheer ; It most is gladdened by its master's face. Thro' the wide courts and thro' the country round 268 HELLENICS. The lyre and pipe sprinkle and strengthen song. Staid men warn off the noisier of the crowd Coming too near the wine-cup's froth and hiss And savory smoke from salvers. One alone Resisted. He entreated them to tell Ulysses that Telegonos was there. He urged ; he call'd him father . . nor mlscall'd. After six moons had risen since the flight Of her heloved husband (thus she named Ulysses) Circe in her grot had borne This boy, and, ever mindful of the sire, Call'd him Telegonos, because his birth Had happened when Ulysses was afar. The men of Arpi and of Ithaca, As the youth presses forward, are alert In criminations, are alert in blows Against the impostor who would simulate Telemachus, but blundered in the name ; These, adding to repulse whate'er a love Of their young lord suggested ; those, whate'er Of coarse and bitter rustic life supplied And malice's contagion, swiftly spred THE LAST OF ULYSSES. 269 When the dense vulgai* catches the disease. Who shall record the rabble ? who pronounce The barbarous names ? who care to know, if told ? So loud the clangour of hell's clasping lash About their sides, 'tis hard to catch them all, But what are audible ye now shall hear. Gabalus, whence in Italy the name Of that accursed tree whereon he hung, ^Vho kept the gold entrusted to his care ; Of pole fox-colored where pink baldness ceast, Gabbus, who hade escape the thief he caught, To share with him the spoil he bore away. Bcethamus, bold in plunder, bold in wife, He, and his sea-spawn brothers ; and, of gait Countenance and demeanour brotherlike, A dismal sister, hired at funerals To howl in verse the praises of the dead ; Following the father's footsteps all alike. Who, in proportion to the bribe, from Jove Or from Ixion traced a chief's descent. There also stretcht Orsilochos, who knew The names of horses, but Ulysses' name •J70 HELLENICS. He knew not. From the bench where he reclined Uprear'd a little, heavily he croakt, '* What ! and shall we be standing here, and thou Be seated at the feast ? " More eagerly Urges the youth, more ardently implores. Calling on Gods and men. Rule, country, son. Duteous, devoted, his Dulichian sire Again shall find, not exile. Whether shame Withheld him, or the Fates, no word said he Of Circe who had borne him. Staves and clubs Rattle around him : seamen, craftsmen, rush Upon one man, and that one man nnarm'd. They close the gate against his issuing out : Nor would it have avail'd : but stones are cast. Sharp stakes protended. Inborn valour boils ; He catches up and hurls the weapons back, Wounded by many, sorely too assail'd By stinging scorn. While arms are ringing round, Ulysses, hearing from within the noise,*" And that, whatever be the cause, a man THE LAST OF ULYSSES. '271 Of his Avas harrast by assaults and jeers, That stones were %ing in the royal court, Blows were redoubling, death was breath'd, rusht out So insolent commotion to allay. In Ithacan and Arpine, young and old, Clamour and violence, louder, fiercer, swel'd ; But with his eye, his hand, his voice, he checkt The foremost. One step farther (such respect All bore toward his dignity and age) An open way Avas made. Ph^don, escaped From Apina, found room enough to dart Against Telegonos, a sharpen'd stake. Telegonos stoopt, seiz'd it, turn'd, pursued, And hurl'd it, as he mounted up the steps. Untrue the angry aim ! that pointed stake Transfixt the unknowing and unknown . . transfixt His father ! His knees totter : on the earth He falls : blood hisses from the gasping wound. All start with horror, never felt before, From blood now running thro' the garlands strown Along the ground ; a husband's, guest's, and king's. Lifting up once his eyes, heavy with death, 272 HELLENICS. " The Omnipotent hath heard my prayer " said he, " The appointed hour is come . . nor brings remorse To my Tclemachus." He turn'd his face Back on the hall, for thence he secm'd to hear Confusedly shrill voices, questions sharp. Whose blood runs there ? Ulysses whither gone ? He drew with failing hand the festal robe Above his head, and sank ; no word, no groan. XXX, SILENUS. Silenus, when he led the Satyrs home. Young Satyrs, tender-hooft and ruddy-horn'd, With Bacchus equal-aged, sat down sometimes Where softer herbs invited, then releast From fawn-skin pouch a well-compacted pipe. And sprinkled song with wisdom. Some admired The graceful order of unequal reeds ; Others cared little for the melody Or what the melody's deep bosom bore. And thought Silenus might have made them shine. SILENUS. 273 They whisper 'd this : Silenus overheard, And mildly said " 'Twere easy : thus I did When I was youthfid : older, I perceive No pleasure in the buzzes of the flies, Which like what you like, my little ones ! " Some fancied he reproved them, and stood still, Until they saw how grave the Satyr boys Were looking ; then one twicht an upright ear And one a tail x'ecurv'd, or stroked it down. Audacious innocence ! A bolder cried " Sound us a song of war ; " a timider, " Tell us a story that will last til night." Silenus smiled on both, and thus replied. " Chromis hath sung fierce battles, swords of flame, Etherial arrows wing'd with ostrich-plumes, Chariots of chrysolite and ruby reins, And horses champing pearls and quaffing blood. Mnasylos tells wide stories : day is short, Night shorter ; they thro months and years extend. When suns are warm, my childi-en, let your hearts Beat, but not beat for battles ; when o'ercast, Mnasylos and his tepid fogs avoid. 274 HELLENICS. " I hear young voices near us ; they are sweet ; Go where they call you ; I am fain to rest ; Leave me, and ask for no more song to-day." XXXI. REGENERATION. We are what suns and winds and waters make us ; The mountains are our sponsors, and the rills Fashion and win their nursling with their smiles. But where the land is dim from tyranny, There tiny pleasures occupy the place Of glories and of duties ; as the feet Of fabled faeries when the sun goes down Trip o'er the grass where wrestlers strove by day. Then Justice, call'd the Eternal One above, Is more inconstant than the buoyant form That burst into existence from the froth Of ever-varying ocean : what is best Then becomes worst ; what loveliest, most deformed. The heart is hardest in the softest climes. The passions flourish, the affections die. thou vast tablet of these av;ful truths, That fiUest all the space between the seas. REGENERATION. 275 Spreading from Venice's deserted courts To the Tarentine and Hydruntine mole, What lifts thee up ? what shakes thee ? 'tis the breath Of God. Awake, ye nations ! spring to life ! Let the last work of his right-hand appear Fresh with his image, Man. Thou recreant slave That sittest afar off and helpest not, thou degenerate Albion ! with what shame Do I survey thee, pushing forth the spunge At thy spear's length, in mockery at the thirst Of holy Freedom in his agony, And prompt and keen to pierce the wounded side ! Must Italy then wholly rot away Amid her slime, before she germinate Into fresh vigour, into form again ? What thunder bursts upon mine ear ? some ile Hath surely risen from the gulphs profound, Eager to suck the sunshine from the breast Of beauteous Nature, and to catch the gale From golden Hermus and Melena's brow. A greater thing than ile, than continent. Than earth itself, than ocean circling earth. 276 HELLENICS. Hath risen there ; regenerate Man hath risen. Generous old bard of Chios ! not that Jove Deprived thee in thy latter days of sight Would I complain, hut that no higher theme Than a disdainfid youth, a lawless king, A pestilence, a pyre, awoke thy song, When on the Chian coast, one javelin's throw From where thy tombstone, where thy cradle stood, Twice twenty self-devoted Greeks assail'd The naval host of Asia, at one blow Scatter 'd it into air . , . and Greece was free . . .* And ere these glories beam'd, thy day had closed. Let all that Elis ever saw, give way. All that Olympian Jove e'er smiled upon : The Marathonian columns never told A tale more glorious, never Salamis, Nor, faithful in the center of the false, Platea, nor Anthela, from whose mount Benignant Ceres wards the blessed Laws, And sees the Amphictyon dip his weary foot * Reduced now by the Holy Alliance into worse slavery than before. REGENERATION. 277 In the warm streamlet of the strait below.* Goddess ! altho' thy brow was never rear'd Among the powers that guarded or assail'd Perfidious Ilion, parricidal Thebes, Or other walls whose war-belt e'er inclosed Man's congregated crimes and vengeful pain, Yet hast thou toucht the extremes of grief and joy ; Grief upon Enna's mead and Hell's ascent, A solitary mother ; joy beyond, Far beyond, that thy woe in this thy fane : The tears Avere human, but the bhss divine. I, in the land of strangers, and deprest With sad and certain presage for my own. Exult at hope's fresh dayspring, tho afar, There where my youth was not unexercised By chiefs in willing war and faithful song : Shades as they were, they were not empty shades Whose bodies haunt our world and blear our sun. Obstruction worse than swamp and shapeless sands. Peace, praise, eternal gladness, to the souls * The Amphictyons met annually in the temple of Ceres near Anthela. •278 HELLENICS. That, rising from the seas into the heavens, Have ransom 'd first their country with their blood ! thou immortal Spartan ! at whose name The marble table sounds beneath my palms, Leonidas ! even thou wilt not disdain To mingle names august as these with thine ; Nor thou, twin-star of glory, thou whose rays Stream'd over Corinth on the double sea, Achaian and Saronic, whom the sons Of Syracuse, when Death removed thy light, Wept more than slavery ever made them weep. But shed (if gratitude is sweet) sweet tears ; The hand that then pour'd ashes o'er their heads Was loosen 'd from its desperate chain by thee. What now can press mankind into one mass For Tyranny to tread the more secure ? From gold alone is drawn the guilty wire That Adulation trills : she mocks the tone Of Duty, Courage, Virtue, Piety, And under her sits Hope. how unlike That graceful form in azure vest array 'd. With brow serene, and eyes on heaven alone REGENERATION. 279 In patience fixt, in fondness unobscured ! What monsters coil beneath the spreading tree Of Despotism ! what wastes extend around ! What poison floats upon the distant breeze ! But who are those that cull and deal its fruit ? Creatures that shun the light and fear the shade, Bloated and fierce, Sleep's mien and Famine's cry Rise up again, rise in thy dignity, Dejected Man ! and scare this brood away. THE END. LONDON* ; [>KADBURT AMD EVANS, rai.NTERS, WHITEFRIARS. November 1, )f!47. A LIST OF BOOKS RECENTLY PUBLISHED BV EDWARD MOXON, 44, DOVER STREET. MISCELLANEOUS. HAYDN'S DICTIONARY OF DATES, and UNIVERSAL REFERENCE, relating to all Ages and Nations ; comprehending every Remarkable Occurrence, Ancient and Modern — the Foundation, Laws, and Governments of Countries — their Progress in Civilisation, Industry, and Science — their Achievements in Arms ; the Political and Social Transactions of the British Empire— its Civil, Military, and Religious Institu- tions — the Origin and Advance of Human Arts and Inventions, vpith copious details of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The whole comprehending a body of information, Classical, Political, and Domestic, from the earliest accounts to the present time. Fourth Edition. In one volume 8vo, price 18s. cloth. SHAEPE'S HISTORY OF EGYPT, from the Earliest Times till the Conquest by the Arabs in a.d. 640. Second Edition. In one volume 8vo, price 16*. cloth. NAPIER'S (Capt. Henry) FLORENTINE HIS- TORY, from the Earliest Authentic Records to the Accession of Ferdinand the Third, Grand Duke of Tuscany. In 6 volumes, small 8vo, price 21. 14s. cloth. IV. THE WORKS OF WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR. In two volumes, medium 8vo, price 32s. cloth. A LIST OF BOOKS V. I5y the Author ok " Two Years Before the Mast." DANA'S SEAMAN'S MANUAL; containinof a Treatise on Practical Seamanship, with Plates; a Dictionary of Sea Terms ; Customs and Usages of the Merchant Service ; Laws relating to the Practical Duties of Master jgid Mariners. Third Edition. Price 5s. cloth. VI. HINTS ON HORSEMANSHIP, to a Nephew and Niece ; or, Common Sense and Common Errors in Common Riding. By Colonel George Gp.kenwood, late of the Second Life GuiU'ds. Price 2*. GU. VII. ELLEN MIDDLETON. A Tale. By Lady Georqiana Fullerton. Second Edition. In three volumes, price 31*. 6d. cloth. VIII. GRANTLEY MANOR. A Tale. By Lady GeorgliVna Fullerton. In three volumes, price .31s. 6d. cloth. IX. CAPTAIN BASIL HALL'S FRAGMENTS of VOYAGES AND TRAVELS. A New Edition. In one volume 8vo, price 12*. cloth. X. THE WISDOM AND GENIUS OF THE RIGHT HON. EDMUND BURKE, illustrated in a series of Extracts from his AVritings and Speeches ; with a Summary of his Life. By Peter Burkk, Esq. Post 8vo, price 7*. 6rf. cloth. XI. DYCE'S REMARKS on Mr. C. KNIGHT'S AND Mk. J. P. COLLIER'S EDITIONS OF SHAKSPEARE. In 8vo, price 9s. cloth. XII. LIFE IN THE SICK-ROOM: Essays. By AN Invalid. Second Edition. Price 5s. boards. GOETHE'S FAUST. Translated into English Prose, with Notes. By A. Havward, Esq. Foukth Edition. Price 2s. ed. RECENTLY PUBLISHED BY EDWARD MOXON. 3 xrv. PAST AND PRESENT POLICY OF ENG- LAND TOWARDS IRELAND. Second Edition. Post 8vo, price 9*. cloth. XV. HOOD'S OWN. A New Edition. In one volume 8vo, illustrated by 350 Woodcuts, price 10*. 6d. cloth. MEMOIR OF THE Rev. H. F. GARY, trans- lator of Dante. With his Literary Journal and Letters. Edited by his Son, the Rev. Henry Gary. In two volumes, post 8vo, price 21s. cloth. XVII. JOURNAL OF A FEW MONTHS' RESI- DENCE IN PORTUGAL, AND GLIMPSES OF THE SOUTH OF SPAIN. By Mrs. Quillinan. In_ two volumes, post 8vo, price IS*', cloth. A YEAR OF CONSOLATION. By Mrs, Butler (late Fanny Kemble). In two volumes, post 8vo, price 21*. cloth. D'lSRAEIirS Vt^ORKS. CURIOSITIES OF LITERATURE. Thirteenth Edition. In one volume 8vo, with Portrait, Vignette, and Index, price I6s. cloth. II. MISCELLANIES OF LITERATURE. In one volume, 8vo, with Vignette, price 14s. cloth. contents : — 1. Literary Miscellanies. | 3. Calamities of Authors. 2. Quarrels of Authors. I 4. The Literary Character. 5. Character of James the First. A LIST OF BOOKS SHELLEY'S ^VORKS. SHELLEY'S POETICAL WORKS. Edited by Mrs. Shelley. In 3 volumes, foolscap Hvo, price 15.?. cloth. SHELLEY'S WORKS. "Edited by Mrs. Shelley. In one volume 8vo, with Portrait and Vignette, price 15*. cloth. SHELLEY'S ESSAYS and LETTERS FROM ABROAD. Edited by Mrs. Shelley. A New Edition. Price 5* . DRAIYIATIO LIBRARY. BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER. With an INTRODUCTION. By George Darley. In two volumes 8vo, with Portraits and Vignettes, price 32s. cloth. SHAKSPEARE. With REMARKS on his LIFE and WRITINGS. By Thomas Campbell. In one volume 8vo, with Portrait, Vignette, and Index, price 16^. cloth. ni. BEN JONSON. With a MEMOIR. By William GiFFORD. In one volume 8vo, with Portrait and Vignette, price 16s. cloth. MASSINGER and FORD. With an INTRO- DUCTION. By Hartley CoLERrDGB. In one volume 8vo, with Portrait and Vignette, price 16*. cloth. WYCHERLEY, CONGREVE, VANBRUGH, AND FARQUHAR. AVith BIOGRAPHICAL and CRITICAL NOTICES. By Leigh Hunt. In one volume 8vo, with Portrait and Vignette, price 16*. cloth. RECENTLY PUBLISHED BY EDWARD MOXON. DVCE'S BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER. THE WORKS OF BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER ; the Text formed from a new collation of the early Editions. With Notes and a Biographical Memoir. By the Rev. A. DycE. In eleven volumes 8vo. Price 6?. IS*-, cloth. ROGERS'S POEMS. ROGERS'S POEMS. In one volume, illustrated by 7^ Vignettes, from designs by Turner and Stothard, price 16*. boards, or 32s. elegantly bound in morocco. ROGERS'S ITALY. In one volume, illustrated by 56 Vignettes, from designs by Turner and Stothard, price 16*. boards, or32«. elegantly bound in morocco. ROGERS'S POEMS; 'and ITALY. In two pocket volumes, illustrated by numerous Woodcuts, price 10*. cloth, or 30*. elegantly bound in morocco. WORDS^^ORTH'S POEMS. WORDSWORTH'S POETICAL WORKS. In seven volumes foolscap 8vo, price 35*. cloth. WORDSWORTH'S POETICAL WORKS. In one volume medium 8vo, price 20*. cloth, or 40*. elegantly bound in morocco. III. WORDSWORTH'S EXCURSION. A Poem. In one volume, price 6*. cloth. SELECT PIECES FROM THE POEMS OF WILLIAM WORDSWORTH. In one volume, illustrated by Woodcuts, price 6*. 6d. cloth, gilt edges. BOOKS PUBLISHED BY EDWARD MOXON. CAniPBE;i '<'i?!';!i