Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN WORKS OF JOHN DRYDEN. { f Y ff WORKS OF JOHN DRYDEN, NOW FIRST COLLECTED JN EIGHTEEN VOLUMES. ILLUSTRATED WITH NOTES, HISTORICAL, CRITICAL, AND EXPLANATORY, AND A LIFE OF THE AUTHOR, BY SIK WALTEK SCOTT, BART. SECOND EDITION. VOL. III. EDINBURGH : PRINTED FOR ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND CO. EDINBURGH AND HURST, ROBINSON, AND CO. LONDON. 1821. 'ax HOW KHOI a WL Printed by James Ballantyne and Co. Edinburgh. Stack Annex ea. 3V// s/r CONTENTS OF VOLUME THIRD. PAGE. Sir Martin Mar-All, or the Feigned Innocence, a Co- medy, 1 The Tempest, or the Enchanted Island, a Comedy, . 95 Preface, 99 An Evening's Love, or the Mock Astrologer, a Come- dy, 207 Epistle Dedicatory to the Duke of Newcastle, 209 Preface, 218 Tyrannic Love, or the Royal Martyr, a Tragedy, . . 341 Epistle Dedicatory to the Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch, 346 Preface, .......... 349 SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL; OR, THE FEIGNED INNOCENCE. A COMEDY. VOL. III. SIE MARTIN MAR-ALL. SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL is imitated from the French of Mo- liere : nor, even with that qualification, is it entirely the work of Dryden. William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle, renowned for his loyalty and gallantry during the Civil Wars, whether in com- pliance with the general custom amongst the men of wit and ho- nour at the court of Charles, or in order to place himself upon a level with that voluminous authoress, his Duchess, thought fit to compose several plays. Amongst other lucubrations, he transla- ted Moliere's " L'Etourdi," and presented it to our author, by whom it was adapted for the stage. From respect to his Grace, it was published anonymously until 1697, when it appeared with Dryden's name. The noble Duke being far more eminent as a sol- dier and an equestrian, than as an author, it may be readily allow- ed, that what is diverting in the piece has been inserted by our author. Upon the stage, indeed, the repeated and incorrigible blunders of Sir Martin must have appeared very diverting, since the play ran for no less than thirty-three nights, and was four times acted at court. Nokes, who acted this unfortunate cox- comb with inimitable humour, is said to have contributed much to this uncommon success. Moliere's play is followed with con- siderable exactness, allowing for such variations as the change of the scene from Paris to London appeared naturally to demand. One remarkable difference occurs in the conclusion: Ccelieis, in the original, at length united to her inconsiderate and blundering admirer. Mrs Millisent, the corresponding character in Sir Mar- tin Mar-all, rewards, with her hand and fortune, the ingenious Warner, who has all along laboured to gain her for his master. The alternative was a little embarrassing; but the decorum of the French stage would not have permitted the union of a lady with an intriguing domestic, nor would an English audience have been less shocked with seeing her bestowed on a fool. Besides, Sir Martin Mar-all is a more contemptible character than Lelie, who is less conceited and foolish, than thoughtless and inconsequen- tial. But although the character of a menial was not quite so lo w in the 17th as in the 18th century, for pages, and the higher class of attendants in a nobleman's family, were often men of 4 SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL. some birth, yet there is much grossness in the conduct of the lady, who, in pure admiration of wit, marries a man who never thought of her. " L'Amant Indiscret," of Quinault, another French play, has also been consulted by Dryclen in furbishing forth the Duke of Newcastle's labours. In that part of the play, which occasions its second title of " The Feigned Innocence," the reader will hardly find wit enough to counterbalance the want of delicacy. Sir Martin Mar-all was performed by the Duke of York's ser- vants, probably at the desire of the Duke of Newcastle, as Dry- den was engaged to write for the other house. It seems to have been acted in 1667, and vras published, but without the author's name, in 1 668. PROLOGUE. FOOLS, which each man meets in his dish each day, Are yet the great regalios of a play ; In which to poets you but just appear, To prize that highest, which cost them so dear : Fops in the town more easily will pass ; One story makes a statutable ass : But such in plays must be much thicker sown, Like yolks of eggs, a dozen beat to one. Observing poets all their works invade, As men watch woodcocks gliding through a glade : And when they have enough for comedy, They stow their several bodies in a pye : The poet's but the cook to fashion it, For, gallants, you yourselves have found the wit. To bid you welcome, would your bounty wrong ; None welcome those who bring their cheer along. DRAMATIS PERSONS. Lord DARTMOUTH, in love with Mrs CHRISTIAN. Mr MOODY, the Swash-buckler* Sir MARTIN MAR- ALL, a fool. WARNER, his man. Sir JOHN SWALLOW, a Kentish knight Lady DUPE, the old lady. Mrs CHRISTIAN, her young niece. Mrs MILLISENT, the Swash-buckler's daughter. ROSE, her maid. Mrs PREPARATION, woman to the old lady. Other Servants, men and women, a Carrier, Bailiffs. SCENE Covent Garden. * Swash-buckler seems to have been a title for those, who retain- ed the old blunt manners of Queen Elizabeth's time, when sword and buckler were the common weapons. " Of old, when English- men were fenced with bucklers, as with a rampier, nothing was more common with them, than to fight about taking the right or left hand on the wall, or upon any unpleasing countenance : clash- ing of swords was then daily music in every street." MORYSON'S Itinerary, Part III. Book iv. The buckler was disused in the latter end of Queen Elizabeth's reign ; but those who affected the old-fashioned, blunt, boisterous manners, common when that an- cient weapon was used in brawls, were, like old Moody in the play, still termed Smash-bucklers. SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL, ACT I. SCENE I. Enter WARNER solus. Warn. Where the devil is this master of mine ? he is ever out of the way, when he should do him- self good ! This 'tis to serve a coxcomb, one that has no more brains than just those I carry for him. Well ! of all fops, commend me to him for the greatest ; he's so opinioned of his own abilities, that he is ever designing somewhat, and yet he sows his stratagems so shallow, that every daw can peck them up : From a plotting fool, the Lord deliver me. Here he comes ; O ! it seems his cousin's with him ; then it is not so bad as I imagined. Enter Sir MARTIN MAR-ALL, and Lady DUPE. L. Dupe. I think 'twas well contrived for your access, to lodge her in the same house with you. Sir Mart. 'Tis pretty well, I must confess. Warn. Had he plotted it himself, it had been admirable. \Aside. L. Dupe. For when her father Moody writ to 8 SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL. ACT I. me to take him lodgings, I so ordered it, the choice seemed his, not mine. Sir Mart. I have hit of a thing myself some- times, when wiser heads have missed it ; but that might be mere luck. L. JDupe. Fortune does more than wisdom. Sir Mart. Nay, for that you shall excuse me ; I will not value any man's fortune at a rush, except he have wit and parts to bear him out. But when do you expect them ? L. Dupe. This tide will bring them from Graves- end. You had best let your man go, as from me, and wait them at the stairs in Durham-yard. Sir Mart. Lord, cousin, what-a-do is here with your counsel ! As though I could not have thought of that myself. I could find in my heart not to send him now stay a little 1 could soon find out some other way. Warn. A minute's stay may lose your business. Sir Mart. Well, go then ; but you must grant, if he had staid, I could have found a better way you grant it. L. Dupe. For once I will not stand with you. [Exit WARNER.] 'Tis a sweet gentlewoman, this Mrs Millisent, if you can get her. Sir Mart. Let me alone for plotting. L. Dupe. But by your favour, sir, 'tis not so easy ; her father has already promised her ; and the young gentleman comes up with them : I partly know the man but the old squire is humoursome ; he's stout, and plain in speech, and in behaviour ; he loves none of the fine town tricks of breeding, but stands up for the old Elizabeth way in all things. This we must work upon. Sir Mart. Sure you think you have to deal with a fool, cousin ? SCENE I. Sill MARTIN MAR-ALL. Enter Mrs CHRISTIAN. L. Dupe. O my dear niece, I have some business with you. [Whispers. Sir Mart. Well, madam, I'll take one turn here in the Piazzas ; a thousand things are hammering in this head ; 'tis a fruitful noddle, though I say it. [Exit Sir MART. L. Dupe. Go thy ways for a most conceited fool ! but to our business, cousin. You are young, but I am old, and have had all the love- experience that a discreet lady ought to have ; and, therefore, let me instruct you about the love this rich lord makes to you. Chr. You know, madam, he's married, so that we cannot work upon that ground of matrimony. L. Dupe. But there are advantages enough for you, if you will be wise, and follow my advice. Chr. Madam, my friends left me to your care, therefore I will wholly follow your counsel, with secrecy and obedience. L. Dupe. Sweetheart, it shall be the better for you another day. Well then, this lord that pretends to you is crafty and false, as most men are, espe- cially in love ; therefore, we must be subtle to meet with all his plots, and have countermines against his works, to blow him up. Chr. As how, madam ? L. Dupe. Why, girl, he'll make fierce love to you, but you must not suffer him to ruffle you, or steal a kiss. But you must weep and sigh, and say you'll tell me on't, and that you will not be used so, and play the innocent, just like a child, and seem igno- rant of all. Chr. I warrant you I'll be very ignorant, madam. L. Dupe. And be sure, when he has towsed you, 10 SIR *IARTIN MAR- ALL. ACT I. not to appear at supper that night, that you may fright him. Chr. No, madam. L. Dupe. That he may think you have told me. Chr. Ay, madam. L. Dupe. And keep your chamber, and say your head aches. Chr. O most extremely, madam. L. Dupe. And lock the door, and admit of no night visits. At supper I'll ask \vhere's my cousin, and, being told you are not well, I'll start from the table to visit you, desiring his lordship not to in- commode himself; for I will presently wait on him again. Chr. But how, when you are returned, madam ? L. Dupe. Then, somewhat discomposed, I'll say, I doubt the meazles or small-pox will seize on you, and then the girl is spoiled ; saying, poor thing, her portion is her beauty, and her virtue; and often send to see how you do, by whispers in my servant's ears, and have those whispers of your health return- ed to mine : If his lordship, thereupon, asks how you do, I will pretend it was some other thing. Chr. Right, madam, for that will bring him fur- ther in suspence. L. Dupe. A hopeful girl ! then will I eat nothing that night, feigning my grief for you ; but keep his lordship company at meal, and seem to strive to put my passion off, yet shew it still by small mistakes. Chr. And broken sentences. L. Dupe. A dainty girl ! and after supper visit you again, with promise to return strait to his lord- ship ; but after I am gone, send an excuse, that I have given you a cordial, and mean to watch that night in person with you. Chr. His lordship then will find the prologue of his trouble, doubting I have told you of his ruffling. SCENE I. SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL. 11 L. Dupe. And more than that, fearing his fa- ther should know of it, and his wife, who is a ter- magant lady : But when he finds the coast is clear, and his late ruffling known to none but you, he will be drunk with joy. Chr. Finding my simple innocence, which will inflame him more. L. Dupe. Then what the lion's skin has failed him in, the fox's subtlety must next supply, and that is just, sweet-heart, as I would have it ; for crafty folks treaties are their advantage ; especially when his passion must be satisfied at any rate, and you keep shop to set the price of love : so now you see the market is your own. Chr. Truly, madam, this is very rational ; and by the blessing of heaven upon my poor endeavours, I do not doubt to play my part. L. Dupe. My blessing and my prayers go along with thee. Enter Sir JOHN SWALLOW, Mrs MILLISENT, and ROSE, her maid. Chr. I believe, madam, here is the young heiress you expect, and with her he who is to marry her. L. Dupe. However I am Sir Martin's friend, I must not seem his enemy. Sir John. Madam, this fair young lady begs the honour to be known to you. Mill. My father made me hope it, madam. L. Dupe. Sweet lady, I believe you have brought all the freshness of the country up to town with you. [ They salute. Mill. I came up, madam, as we country-gentle- women use, at an Easter-term, to the destruction of tarts and cheese-cakes, to see a new play, buy a new gown, take a turn in the park, and so down again to sleep with my fore-fathers. 12 SIR MARTIN MAR- ALL. ACT I. Sir John. Rather, madam, you are come up to the breaking of many a poor heart, that, like mine, will languish for you. Chr. I doubt, madam, you are indisposed with your voyage ; will you please to see the lodgings your father has provided for you ? Mill. To wait upon you, madam. L. Dupe. This is the door ; there is a gentleman will wait you immediately in your lodging, if he might presume on your commands. [In a whisper. Mill. You mean Sir Martin Mar-all : I am glad he has entrusted his passion with so discreet a per- son. [In a whisperJ] Sir John, let me entreat you to stay here, that my father may have intelligence where to find us. Sir John. I shall obey you, madam. [Exeunt women. Enter Sir MARTIN MAR-ALL. Sir John. Sir Martin Mar-all ! most happily en- countered ! how long have you been come to town ? Sir Mart. Some three days since, or thereabouts : But, I thank God, I am very weary on't already. Sir John. Why, what's the matter, man ? Sir Mart. My villainous old luck still follows me in gaming ; I never throw the dice out of my hand, but my gold goes after them : If I go to piquet, though it be but with a novice in't, he will picque and repicque, and capot me twenty times together : and which most mads me, I lose all my sets when I want but one of up. Sir John. The pleasure of play is lost, when one loses at that unreasonable rate. Sir Mart. But I have sworn not to touch either cards or dice this half year. Sir John. The oaths of losing gamesters are not SCENE I. SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL. 13 minded; they forswear play as an angry servant does his mistress, because he loves her but too well. Sir Mart. But I am now taken up with thoughts of another nature ; I am in love, sir. Sir John. That's the worst game you could have played at ; scarce one woman in an hundred will play with you upon the square. You venture at more uncertainty than at a lottery : For you set your heart to a whole sex of blanks. But is your mistress widow, wife, or maid ? Sir Mart. I can assure you, sir, mine is a maid ; the heiress of a wealthy family, fair to a miracle. Sir John. Does she accept your service ? Sir Mart. I am the only person in her favour. Enter WARNER. Sir John. Is she of town or country ? Warn. How's this ? [Aside. Sir Mart. She is of Kent, near Canterbury. Warn. What does he mean ? This is his rival. [Aside. Sir John. Near Canterbury, say you ? I have a small estate lies thereabouts, and more concernments than one besides. Sir Mart. I'll tell you then. Being at Canterbury, it was my fortune once, in the Cathedral church Warn. What do you mean, sir, to intrust this man with your affairs thus ? Sir Mart. Trust him ? why, he's a friend of mine. Warn. No matter for that ; hark you, a word, sir. Sir Mart. Pr'ythee leave fooling. And as I was saying 1 was in the church, when I first saw this fair one. Sir John. Her name, sir, I beseech you. Warn. For heaven's sake, sir, have a care. Sir Mart. Thou art such a coxcomb Her name's Millisent. 4 14 SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL. ACT I. Warn. Now, the pox take you, sir, what do you mean ? Sir John. Millisent, say you ? That's the name of my mistress. Sir Mart. Lord ! what luck is that now ! Well, sir, it happened one of her gloves fell down ; I stooped to take it up ; and, in the stooping, made her a compliment. Warn. The devil cannot hold him ; now will this thick-skulled master of mine tell the whole story to his rival ! Sir Mart. You'll [say, 'twas strange, sir ; but at the first glance we cast on one another, both our hearts leaped within us, our souls met at our eyes, and with a tickling kind of pain slid to each other's breast, and in one moment settled as close and warm, as if they long had been acquainted with their lodging. I followed her somewhat at a dis- tance, because her father was with her. Warn. Yet hold, sir. Sir Mart. Saucy rascal, avoid my sight ; must you tutor me ? So, sir, not to trouble you, I en- quired out her father's house, without whose know- ledge I did court the daughter, and both then, and often since coming to Canterbury, I received many proofs of her kindness to me. Warn. You had best tell him too, that I am ac- quainted with her maid, and manage your love un- derhand with her. Sir Mart. Well remembered, i' faith ; I thank thee for that, I had forgot it, I protest ! My valet de chambre, whom you see here with me, grows me acquainted with her woman. Warn. O the devil ! Sir Mart. In fine, sir, this maid, being much in her mistress's favour, so well solicited my cause, that, in fine, I gained from fair Mistress Millisent SCENE I. SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL. 15 an assurance of her kindness, and an engagement to marry none but me. Warn. 'Tis very well ! you have made a fair dis- covery ! Sir John. A most pleasant relation, I assure you : You are a happy man, sir ! but what occasion brought you now to London ? Sir Mart. That was in expectation to meet my mistress here ; she writ me word from Canterbury, she and her father shortly would be here. Sir John. She and her father, said you, sir ? Warn. Tell him, sir, for heaven's sake, tell him all. Sir Mart. So I will, sir, without your bidding. Her father and she are come up already, that's the truth on't, and are to lodge by my contrivance in yon house, the master of which is a cunning rascal as any in town him I have made my own, for I lodge there. Warn. You do ill, sir, to speak so scandalously of my landlord. Sir Mart. Peace, or I'll break your fool's head ; so that, by his means, I shall have free egress and regress when I please, sir, without her father's know- ledge. Warn. I am out of patience to hear this. Sir John. Methinks you might do well, sir, to speak openly to her father. Sir Mart. Thank you for that, i'faith ; in speak- ing to old Moody, I may soon spoil all. Warn. So, now he has told her father's name, 'tis past recovery. Sir John. Is her father's name Moody, say you ? Sir Mart. Is he of your acquaintance ? Sir John. Yes, sir. I know him for a man who is too wise for you to over-reach ; I am certain he will never marry his daughter to you. 16 SIR MARTIN MAR-ALL. ACT I. Sir Mart. Why, there's the jest of it : He shall never know it : 'Tis but your keeping of my coun- sel ; I'll do as much for you, mun. Sir John. No, sir, I'll give you better ; trouble not yourself about this lady ; her affections are otherwise engaged, to my knowledge hark in your ear her father hates a gamester like a devil : I'll keep your counsel for that too. Sir Mart. Nay, but this is not all, dear Sir John ? Sir John. This is all, I assure you : Only I will make bold to seek your mistress out another lod- ging. [Exit Sir JOHN. Warn. Your affairs are now put into an excellent posture, thank your incomparable discretion ; this was a stratagem my shallow wit could never have reached, to make a confidant of my rival. Sir Mart. I hope thou art not in earnest, man ! Is he my rival ? JF Hip. Can they be fairer than the plumes of swans? Or more delightful than the peacock's feathers ? Or than the gloss upon the necks of doves ? Or have more various beauty than the rainbow ? These I have seen, and, without danger, wonder'd at SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 131 Prosp. All these are far below them. Nature made Nothing but woman dangerous and fair. Therefore if you should chance to see them, Avoid them straight, I charge you. Hip. Well, since you say they are so dangerous, I'll so far shun them, as I may with safety Of the unblemish'd honour, which you taught me. But let them not provoke me, for I'm sure I shall not then forbear them. Prosp. Go in, and read the book I gave you last. To-morrow I may bring you better news. Hip. I shall obey you, sir. \_Exit HIP. Prosp. So, so ; I hope this lesson has secured him, For I have been constrain'd to change his lodging From yonder rock, where first I bred him up, And here have brought him home to my own cell, Because the shipwreck happen'd near his mansion. I hope he will not stir beyond his limits, For hitherto he hath been all obedience. The planets seem to smile on my designs, And yet there is one sullen cloud behind. I would it were dispersed ! Enter MIRANDA and DORINDA. How, my daughters ! I thought I had instructed them enough. Children ! retire ; why do you walk this way ? Mir. It is within our bounds, sir. Prosp. But both take heed, that path is very dangerous ; remember what I told you. Dor. Is the man that way, sir ? Prosp. All that you can imagine ill is there. The curled lion, and the rugged bear, Are not so dreadful as that man. Mir. Oh me, why stay we here then ? 132 THE TEMPEST. ACT II. Dor. I'll keep far enough from his den, I warrant him. Mir. But you have told me, sir, you are a man ; And yet you are not dreadful. Prosp. Ay, child ; but I Am a tame man ; old men are tame by nature, But all the danger lies in a wild young man. Dor. Do they run wild about the woods ? Prosp. No, they are wild within doors, in cham- bers, and in closets. Dor. But, father, I would stroak them, and make them gentle ; then sure they would not hurt me. Prosp. You must not trust them, child. No wo- man can come near them, but she feels a pain, full nine months. Well, I must in ; for new affairs re- quire my presence. Be you, Miranda, your sister's guardian. {Exit PIIOSP. Dor. Come, sister, shall we walk the other way ? The man will catch us else. We have but two legs, And he, perhaps, has four. Mir. Well, sister, though he have ; yet look about you. Dor. Come back ! that way is towards his den. Mir. Let me alone ; I'll venture first, for sure he can Devour but one of us at once. Dor. How dare you venture ? Mir. We'll find him sitting like a hare in's form, And he shall not see us. Dor. Ay, but you know my father charged us both. Mir. But who shall tell him on't ? we'll keep each other's counsel. Dor. I dare not, for the world. Mir. But how shall we hereafter shun him, if we do not know him first ? Dor. Nay, I confess I would fain see him too. SCENE III. THE TEMPEST. 133 I find it in my nature, because my father has for- bidden me. Mir. Ay, there's it, sister ; if he had said nothing, I had been quiet. Go softly, and if you see him first, be quick, and beckon me away. Dor. Well, if he does catch me, I'll humble my- self to him, and ask him pardon, as I do my father, when I have done a fault. Mir. And if I can but escape with life, I had rather be in pain nine months, as my father threat- ened, than lose my longing.' [Exeunt, SCENE III. Enter HIPPOLITO. Hip. Prospero has often said, that nature makes Nothing in vain. Why then are women made ? Are they to suck the poison of the earth, As gaudy colour'd serpents are ? I'll ask That question, when next I see him here. Enter MIRANDA and DORINDA, peeping. Dor. O sister, there it is ! it walks about Like one of us. Mir. Ay, just so, and has legs as we have too. Hip. It strangely puzzles me. Yet 'tis most likely, Women are somewhat between men and spirits. Dor. Hark ! it talks ; sure this is not it my father meant, For this is just like one of us. Methinks, I am not half so much afraid on't as I was ; see, now it turns this way. Mir. Heaven ! what a goodly thing it is ! Dor. I'll go nearer it. Mir. O no, 'tis dangerous, sister ! I'll go to it. 134 THE-TEMPEST. ACT II. I would not for the world that you should venture. My father charged me to secure you from it. Dor. I warrant you this is a tame man ; dear sister, He'll not hurt me, I see it by his looks. Mir. Indeed he will ! but go back, and he shall eat me first. Fie, are you not ashamed to be so inquisitive ? Dor. You chide me for it, and would give him yourself. Mir. Come back, or I will tell my father Observe how he begins to stare already ! I'll meet the danger first, and then call you. Dor. Nay, sister, you shall never vanquish me in kindness. I'll venture you no more than you will me. Prosp. [ Within.'] Miranda, child, where are you ? Mir. Do you not hear my father call ? Go in. Dor. 'Twas you he named, not me ; I will but say my prayers, and follow you immediately. Mir. Well, sister, you'll repent it. [Exit MIR. Dor. Though I die for it, I must have the other peep. Hip. What thing is that ? [Seeing her.'} Sure 'tis some infant of The sun, dress'd in his father's gayest beams, And comes to play with birds. My sight is dazzled, And yet I find I'm loth to shut my eyes. I must go nearer it : but stay a while ; May it not be that beauteous murderer, woman, Which I was charged to shun ? Speak, what art thou, Thou shining vision ! Dor. Alas, I know not ; but I'm told I am A woman ; do not hurt me, pray, fair thing. Hip. I'd sooner tear my eyes out, than consent SCENE III. THE TEMPEST. 135 To do you any harm ; though I was told, A woman was my enemy. Dor. I never knew What 'twas to be an enemy, nor can I e'er Prove so to that, which looks like you. For though I've been charged by him (whom yet I ne'er diso- bey'd,) To shun your presence, yet I'd rather die Than lose it ; therefore I hope you will not have the heart To hurt me. Though I fear you are a man, The dangerous thing of which I have been warn'd. Pray, tell me what you are? Hip. 1 must confess, I was inform'd I am a man ; But if I fright you, I shall wish I were some other creature. I was bid to fear you too. Dor. Ah me ! Heaven grant we be not poison to Each other ! Alas, can we not meet, but we must die? Hip. I hope not so ! for, when two poisonous creatures, Both of the same kind, meet, yet neither dies. I've seen two serpents harmless to each other, Though they have twined into a mutual knot : If we have any venom in us, sure, we cannot be More poisonous, when we meet, than serpents are. You have a hand like mine may I not gently touch it? [Takes her hand. Dor. I've touched my father's and my sister's hands, And felt no pain ; but now, alas ! there's something, When I touch yours, which makes me sigh. Just so I've seen two turtles mourning when they met. Yet mine's a pleasing grief ; and so, methought, 136 THE TEMPEST. ACT 11. Was theirs : For still they mourn'd, and still they seem'd To murmur too, and yet they often met. Hip. Oh heavens ! I have the same sense too ; your hand, Methinks, goes through me ; I feel it at my heart, And find it pleases, though it pains me. Prosp. [Within.] Dorinda ! Dor. My father calls again ; ah, I must leave you. Hip. Alas, I'm subject to the same command. Dor. This is my first offence against my father, Which he, by severing us, too cruelly does punish. Hip. And this, is my first trespass too. But he Hath more offended truth, than we have him : He said our meeting would destructive be, But I no death, but in our parting, see. [Exeunt severally. SCENE IV. A Wild Island. Enter ALONZO, ANTONIO, and GONZALO. Gonz. 'Beseech your grace, be merry : You have cause, So have we all, of joy, for our strange escape ; Then wisely, good sir, weigh our sorrow with Our comfort. Alon. Pr'ythee peace ; you cram these words Into my ears, against my stomach ; how Can I rejoice, when my dear son, perhaps This very moment, is made a meal to some strange fish? Anto. Sir, he may live ; I saw him beat the billows under him, And ride upon their backs ; I do not doubt He came alive to land. SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 137 Alon. No, no, he's gone ; And you and I, Antonio, were those Who caused his death. Anto. How could we help it ? Alon. Then, then we should have help'd it, When thou betray'dst thy brother Prospero, And Mantua's infant sovereign, to my power : And when I, too ambitious, took by force Another's right : Then lost we Ferdinand ; Then forfeited our navy to this tempest. Anto. Indeed we first broke truce with Heaven ; You to the waves an infant prince exposed, And on the waves have lost an only son. I did usurp my brother's fertile lands, And now am cast upon this desert isle. Gonz. These, sirs, 'tis true, were crimes of a black dye ; But both of you have made amends to Heaven, By your late voyage into Portugal ; Where, in defence of Christianity, Your valour has repulsed the Moors of Spain. Alon. O name it not, Gonzalo ; No act but penitence can expiate guilt ! Must we teach Heaven what price to set on mur- der? What rate on lawless power and wild ambition ? Or dare we traffic with the powers above, And sell by weight a good deed for a bad ? [A flourish of music. Gonz. Music ! and in the air ! sure we are ship- wreck'd On the dominions of some merry devil ! Anto. This isle's enchanted ground ; for I have heard Swift voices flying by my ear, and groans Of lamenting ghosts. Alon. I pull'd a tree, and blood pursued my hand. 138 THE-TEMPEST. ACT II. Heaven deliver me from this dire place, And all the after-actions of my life Shall mark my penitence and my bounty. [Music again louder. Hark, the sounds approach us ! [The stage opens in several places. Anto. Lo ! the earth opens to devour us quick. These dreadful horrors, and the guilty sense Of my foul treason, have unmann'd me quite. Alon. We on the brink of swift destruction stand; No means of our escape is left. [Another flourish of voices under the stage. Anto. Ah ! what amazing sounds are these we hear ! Gonz. What horrid masque will the dire fiends present ? SUNG UNDER THE STAGE. 1 Dev. Where does the black fiend Ambition reside, With the mischievous devil of Pride ? % Dev. In the lowest and darkest caverns of hell, Both Pride and Ambition do dwell. 1 Dev. Who are the chief leaders of the damned host ? 3 Dev. Proud monarchs, who tyrannize most. 1 Dev. Damn' d princes there The worst of torments bear ; 3 Dev. Who on earth all others in pleasures excel, Must feel the worst torments of hell. [ They rise singing this chorus. Anto. O heavens ! what horrid vision's this ? How they upbraid us with our crimes ! Alon. What fearful vengeance is in store for us ! 1 Dev, Tyrants, by whom their subjects bleed, Should in pains all others exceed ; SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 139 1 Dev. And barbarous monarchs, who their neigh- bours invade, And their crowns unjustly get ; And such who their brothers to death have betray'd, In hell upon burning thrones shall be set. 3 Dev. ( Inhell, in hellwith flames they shall reign, Chor. \ And for ever, for ever shall siiffer the pain. Anto. O ! my soul for ever, for ever shall suffer the pain ! Alon. Has Heaven, in all its infinite stock of mercy, No overflowings for us? poor, miserable, guilty men ! Gon%. Nothing but horrors do encompass us ! For ever, for ever must we suffer ! Alon. For ever we shall perish ! O dismal words, For ever ! 1 Dev. Who are the pillars of the tyrants court ? 2 Dev. Rapine andMurder hiscrown must support ! 3 Dev. His cruelty does tread On orphans' tender breasts, andbrothers dead ! 2 Dev. Can Heaven permit such crimes should be Attended with felicity ? 1 Dev. JVo ; tyrants their sceptres uneasily bear, In the midst of their guards they their con- sciencesjear. f Care their minds when they wake unquiet 2 Dev. 1 will keep ; Chor. J And we with dire visions disturb all their sleep. Anto. Oh horrid sight ! how they stare upon us ! The fiend will hurry us to the dark mansion. Sweet Heaven, have mercy on us ! 140 THE TEMPEST. ACT II. 1 Dev. Say, say, shall we bear these bold mortals from hence f 2 Dev. No, no, let us shew their degrees of offence. 3 Dev. Lets muster their crimes upon every side, And first let's discover their pride. Enter PRIDE. Pride. Lo here is Pride, who first led them astray, And did to ambition their minds then betray. Enter FRAUD. Fraud. And Fraud does next appear, Their wandering steps who led ; When they from virtue fied, They in my crooked paths their course did steer. Enter RAPINE. Rapine. From fraud to force they soon arrive, Where Rapine did their actions drive. Enter MURDER. Murder. There long they could not stay ; Down the steep hill they run ; And to perfect the mischief which they had To murder they bent all their way. Chorus Around, around we pace, of all. About this cursed place ; While thus we compass in These mortals and their sin. [Devils vanish. Anto. Heaven has heard me, they are vanish'd ! Alon. But they have left me all unmann'd ; I feel my sinews slacken with the fright ; And a cold sweat trills down o'er all my limbs, As if I were dissolving into water. SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 141 Oh Prospero, my crimes against thee sit heavy on my heart ! Anto. And mine against him and young Hip- polito. Gonz. Heaven have mercy on the penitent ! Anto. Lead from this cursed ground ; The seas in all their rage are not so dreadful. This is the region of despair and death. Alon. Beware all fruit, but what the birds have peck'd. The shadows of the trees are poisonous too ; A secret venom slides from every branch. My conscience does distract me ! O my son ! Why do I speak of eating or repose, Before I know thy fortune ? [As they are going out, a Devil rises just before them, at which they start, and are frighted. Alon. O heavens ! yet more apparitions ! DEVIL SINGS. Arise, arise ! ye subterranean winds, More to disturb their guilty minds : And all ye filthy damps and vapours rise, Which use to infect the earth, and trouble all the skies; Rise you, from whom devouring plagues have birth: You, that in the vast and hollow womb of earth Engender earthquakes, make whole countries shake, And stately cities into deserts turn ; And you, who feed the flames by which earth's en- trails burn. Ye raging winds, whose rapid force can make All but thefix'd and solid centre shake, Come drive these wretches to that part of the isle, Where nature never yet did smile : Cause fogs and storms, whirlwinds, and earthquakes there : 142 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. There let them howl and languish in despair ! Rise, and obey the powerful Prince of the Air. [Two Winds rise, ten more enter and dance. At the end of the dance, three Winds sink, the rest drive ALONZO, ANTONIO, and GONZALO off. ACT III. SCENE I. A Wild Island, Enter FERDINAND, ARIEL, and MILCHA invisible. Ariel. Come unto these yellow sands. And then take hands, Curtsied when you have, and kiss'd; And wild waves whist. Foot itfeatly here and there, And sweet sprites the burthen bear. Hark! hark! Bow waugh, the watch-dogs bark. Sow waugh. Hark ! hark ! I hear The strain of strutting Chanticleer, Cry, Cock a doodle do. Ferd. Where should this music be ? in the air, or earth ? It sounds no more, and sure it waits upon Some God in the island. Sitting on a bank, Weeping against the duke my father's wreck, This music hover'd on the waters, Allaying both their fury, and my passion, With charming airs. Thence I have follow'd it, (Or it has drawn me rather) but 'tis gone. No, it begins again. SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 143 MlLCHA SINGS. Full fathom Jive thy father lies, Of his bones is coral made : Those are pearls that were his eyes ; Nothing of him, that does fade, But does suffer a sea change, Into something rich and strange : Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell; Hark ! now I hear them, ding dong bell. Ferd. This mournful ditty mentions my drown'd father. This is no mortal business, nor a sound Which the earth owns. I hear it now before me ; However, I will on, and follow it. [Exit Fvnv. following ARIEL. SCENE II. The Cypress Trees and Cave. Enter PROSPERO and MIRANDA. Prosp. Excuse it not, Miranda, for to you (The elder, and, I thought, the more discreet,) I gave the conduct of your sister's actions. Mir. Sir, when you call'd me thence, I did not fail To mind her of her duty to depart. Prosp. How can I think you did remember hers, When you forgot your own ? did you not see The man, whom I commanded you to shun ? Mir. I must confess I saw him at a distance, Prosp. Did not his eyes infect and poison you ? What alteration found you in yourself? Mir. I only wonder'd at a sight so new. Prosp. But have you no desire once more to see him ? Come, tell me truly what you think of him. 144 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. Mir. As of the gayest thing I ever saw, So fine, that it appear'd more fit to be Beloved than fear'd, and seem'd so near my kind, That I did think I might have call'd it sister. Prosp. You do not love it ? Mir. How is it likely that I should, Except the thing had first loved me ? Prosp. Cherish those thoughts. You have a ge- nerous soul ; And since I see your mind not apt to take The light impressions of a sudden love, I will unfold a secret to your knowledge. That creature, which you saw, is of a kind, Which nature made a prop and guide to yours. Mir. Why did you then propose him as an ob- ject Of terror to my mind ? You never used To teach me any thing but god-like truths, And what you said, I did believe as sacred. Prosp. I fear'd the pleasing form of this young- man Might unawares possess yoiir tender breast, Which for a nobler guest I had design'd ; For shortly, my Miranda, you shall see Another of this kind, the full-blown flower, Of which this youth was but the opening bud. Go in, and send your sister to me, Mir. Heaven still preserve you, sir. [Exit MIR. Pros. And make thee fortunate. Enter DORINDA. Oh, come hither ; you have seen a man to-day, Against my strict command. Dor. Who, I ? Indeed I saw him but a little, sir. Prosp. Come, come, be clear. Your sister told me all. Dor. Did she ? SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 145 Truly she would have seen him more than I, But that I would not let her. Prosp. Why so ? Dor. Because, methought, he would have hurt me less Than he would her. But if I knew you'd not be angry with me, I could tell you, sir, that he was much to blame. Prosp. Ha ! was he to blame ? Tell me, with that sincerity I taught you, How you became so bold to see the man ? Dor. I hope you will forgive me, sir, because I did not see him much, till he saw me. Sir, he would needs come in my way, and stared, And stared upon my face, and so I thought I would be revenged of him, and, therefore, I gazed on him as long ; but if I e'er Come near a man again ! Prosp. I told you he Was dangerous ; but you would not be wam'd. Dor. Pray be not angry, sir, if I tell you, You are mistaken in him ; for he did Me no great hurt. Prosp. But he may do you more harm hereafter. Dor. No, sir, I'm as well as e'er I was in all my life, But that I cannot eat nor drink for thought of him. That dangerous man runs ever in my mind. Prosp. The way to cure you is, no more to see him. Dor. Nay, pray, sir, say not so. I promised him To see him once again ; and you know, sir, You charged me I should never break my promise, Prosp. Would you see him, who did you so much mischief? Dor. I warrant you I did him as much harm as he did me ; VOL. III. K 146 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. For when I left him, sir, he sigh'd so, as it grieved My heart to hear him. Prosp. Those sighs were poisonous, they infect- ed you ; You say they grieved you to the heart. Dor. Tis true ; but yet his looks and words were gentle. Prosp. These are the day-dreams of a maid in love ; But still I fear the worst. Dor. O fear not him, sir. Prosp. You speak of him with too much passion ; tell me, (And, on your duty, tell me true, Dorinda,) What pass'd betwixt you and that horrid creature ? Dor. How, horrid, sir ? if any else but you Should call it so, indeed I should be angry. Prosp. Go to ! You are a foolish girl ; but an- swer To what I ask ; what thought you when you saw it ? Dor. At first it stared upon me, and seem'd wild, And then I trembled ; yet it look'd so lovely, That when I would have fled away, my feet Seem'd fasten'd to the ground, when it drew near, And with amazement ask'd to touch my hand ; Which, as a ransom for my life, I gave. But when he had it, w r ith a furious gripe He put it to his mouth so eagerly, I was afraid he would have swallow'd it. Prosp. Well, what was his behaviour afterwards ? Dor. He on a sudden grew so tame and gentle, That he became more kind to me than you are ; Then, sir, I grew I know not how, and, touching His hand again, my heart did beat so strong, As I lack'd breath to answer what he ask'd. Prosp. You've been too fond, and I should chide you for it. SCENE I. THE TEMPEST. 147 Dor. Then send me to that creature to be pu- nish'd. Prosp. Poor child ! Thy passion, like a lazy ague, Has seized thy blood ; instead of striving, thou hu- mour'st And feed'st thy languishing disease : Thou fight'st The battles of thy enemy, and 'tis one part of what I threaten'd thee, not to perceive thy danger. Dor. Danger, sir ? If he would hurt me, yet he knows not how : He hath no claws, nor teeth, nor horns to hurt me, But looks about him like a callow-bird, Just straggling from the nest. Pray trust me, sir, To go to him again. Prosp. Since you will venture, I charge you bear yourself reservedly to him ; Let him not dare to touch your naked hand, But keep at distance from him. Dor. This is hard ! Prosp. It is the way to make him love you more ; He will despise you, if you grow too kind. Dor. I'll struggle with my heart to follow this ; But if I lose him by it, will you promise To bring him back again ? Prosp. Fear not, Dorinda ; But use him ill, and he'll be yours for ever. Dor. I hope you have not cozen'd me again. [Exit DOR. Prosp. Now my designs are gathering to a head ; My spirits are obedient to my charms. What, Ariel ! My servant Ariel, where art thou? Enter ARIEL. Ariel. What would my potent master ? Here I am. Prosp. Thou and thy meaner fellows your last service 148 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. Did worthily perform, and I must use you In such another work. How goes the day ? Ariel. On the fourth, my lord ; and on the sixth You said our work should cease. Prosp. And so it shall ; And thou shalt have the open air at freedom. Ariel. Thanks, my great lord. Prosp. But tell me first, my spirit, How fares the duke, my brother, and their follow- ers? Ariel. Confined together, as you gave me order, In the lime-grove, which weather-fends your cell ; Within that circuit up and down they wander, But cannot stir one step beyond their compass. Prosp. How do they bear their sorrows ? Ariel. The two dukes appear like men distracted, their Attendants,brim-fullofsorrow,mourningoverthem; But chiefly he, you term'd the good Gonzalo : His tears run down his beard, like winter-drops From eaves of reeds ; your vision did so work them, That, if you now beheld them, your affections Would become tender. Prosp. Dost thou think so, spirit ? Ariel. Mine would, sir, were I human. Prosp. And mine shall : Hast thou, who art but air, a touch, a feeling Of their afflictions, and shall not I (a man Like them, one, who as sharply relish passions As they) be kindlier moved than thou art ? Though they have pierced me to the quick with in- juries, Yet with my nobler reason, 'gainst my fury, I will take part ; the rarer action is In virtue, than in vengeance. Go, my Ariel, Refresh with needful food their famish'd bodies, With shows and chearful music comfort them. SCENE III. THE TEMPEST. 149 Ariel Presently, master? Prosp. With a twinkle, Ariel. But stay, my spirit ; What is become of my slave, Caliban, And Sycorax, his sister ? Ariel. Potent sir, They have cast off your service, and revolted To the wreck'd mariners, who have already Parcell'd your island into governments. Prosp. No matter, I have now no need of them. But, spirit, now I stay thee on the wing ; Haste to perform what I have given in charge ; But see they keep within the bounds I set them. Ariel. I'll keep them in with walls of adamant, Invisible as air to mortal eyes, But yet unpassable. Prosp. Make haste then. [Exeunt severally. SCENE III. mid Island. Enter ALONZO, ANTONIO, and GONZALO. Gonx. I am weary, and can go no further, sir. Alon. Old lord, I cannot blame thee, who am myself seized with a weariness, to the dulling of my spirits : [ They sit. Even here I will put off' my hope, and keep it No longer for my flatterers : He is drown'd, Whom thus we stray to find. I'm faint with hun- ger, And must despair of food. [Music wit/tout. What ! harmony again ? My good friends, hark ! Anto. I fear some other horrid apparition. Give us kind keepers, heaven, I beseech thee ! Gonz. 'Tis chearful music this, unlike the first. ARIEL and MILCHA invisible, sing. Dry those eyes which are overflowing. All your storms are overblowing : 150 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. While you in this isle are biding, You shall feast without providing : Every dainty you can think of, Every wine which you would drink of, Shall be yours ; all want shall shun you, Ceres' blessing so is on you. Alon. This voice speaks comfort to us. Anto. Would 'twere come ! There is no music in a song to me, My stomach being empty. Gonz. O for a heavenly vision of boil'd, " Baked, and roasted ! \JDance of fantastic Spirits ; after the dance, a table furnished with meat and fruit is brought in by two Spirits. Anto. My lord, the duke, see yonder ! A table, as I live, set out and furnish'd With all varieties of meats and fruits. Alon. 'Tis so indeed ; but who dares taste this feast, Which fiends provide, to poison us ? Gon%. Why that dare I ; if the black gentleman Be so ill natured, he may do his pleasure. Anto. 'Tis certain we must either eat or famish : I will encounter it, and feed. Alon. If both resolve, I will adventure too. Gonz. The devil may fright me, yet he shall not starve me. [ Two Spirits descend, and fly away with the table. Alon. Heaven ! behold, it is as you suspected : 'Tis vanish'd. Shall we be always haunted with these fiends ? Anto. Here we shall wander till we famish. Gonz. Certainly one of you was so wicked as to SCENE III. THE TEMPEST. 151 say grace ; this comes on it, when men will be god- ly out of season. Anto. Tender's another table, let's try that. [Exeunt. Enter TRINCALO and CALIBAN. Trine. Brother monster, welcome to my private palace. But where's thy sister ? Is she so brave a lass? Calib. In all this isle there are but two more the daughters of the tyrant Prospero ; and she is big- ger than them both. O, here she comes ! now thou may est judge thyself, my lord. Enter SYCOIIAX. Trine. She's monstrous fair indeed. Is this to be my spouse ? Well, she's heir of all this isle (for I will geld monster.) The Trincalos, like other wise men, have anciently used to marry for estate, more than for beauty. Syc. I pr'ythee let me have the gay thing about thy neck, and that which dangles at thy wrist. [SYCORAX/xwwfe to his whistle and his bottle. Trine. My dear blubber-lips ! this observe, my chuck is a badge of my sea-office ; my fair fuss, thou dost not know it. Syc. No, my dread lord. Trine. It shall be a whistle for our first babe, and when the next shipwreck puts me again to swim- ming, I'll dive to get a coral to it. Syc. I'll be thy pretty child, and wear it first. Trine. I pr'ythee, sweet baby, do not play the wanton, and cry for my goods ere I'm dead. When thou art my widow, thou shalt have the devil and all. Syc. May I not have the other fine thing ? 152 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. Trine. This is a sucking-bottle for young Trin- calo. Calib. Shall she not taste of that immortal li- quor? Trine. Umph ! that's another question : For if she be thus flippant in her water, what will she be in her wine ? Enter ARIEL (invisible) and changes the Bottle which stands upon the ground. Ariel. There's water for your wine. [Exit AIIIEL. Trine. Well ! since it must be so. [Gives her the bottle. How do you like it now, my queen that must be ? [She drinks. Syc. Is this your heav'nly liquor ? I'll bring you to a river of the same. Trine. Wilt thou so, Madam Monster ? What a mighty prince shall I be then ! I would not change my dukedom to be Great Turk Trincalo. Syc. This is the drink of frogs. Trine. Nay, if the frogs of this island drink such, they are the merriest frogs in Christendom. Calib. She does not know the virtue of this li- quor : I pr'ythee, let me drink for her. [CALIBAN drinks. Trine. Well said, subject-monster ! Calib. My lord, this is mere water. Trine. 'Tis thou hast changed the wine then, and drunk it up, like a debauched fish as thou art. Let me see't, I'll taste it myself. Element ! mere ele- ment, as I live ! It was a cold gulp, such as this, which killed my famous predecessor, old Simon the king.* * This personage, who has bequeathed his name to a well- known tune, is believed to have been Simon Wadloe, or Wadlow, master of the Devil Tavern, when frequented by Ben Jonson. SCENE I. THE TEMPEST. 153 Calib. How does thy honour ? pr'ythee, be not angry, and I will lick thy shoe. Trine. I could find in my heart to tuni thee out of my dominions, for a liquorish monster. Calib. O, my lord, I have found it out ; this must be done by one of Prospero's spirits. Trine. There's nothing but malice in these devils; I would it had been holy- water for their sakes ! Syc. 'Tis no matter, I will cleave to thee. Trine. Lovingly said, in troth : Now cannot I hold out against her. This wife-like virtue of her's has overcome me. Syc. Shall I have thee in my arms ? Trine. Thou shalt have Duke Trincalo in thy arms : But, pr'ythee, be not too boisterous with me at first ; do not discourage a young beginner. [ They embraced] Stand to your arms, my spouse, and sub- ject-monster, Enter STEPHANO, MUSTACHO, and VENTOSO. the enemy is come to surprise us in our quarters. You shall know, rebels, that I am married to a witch, and we have a thousand spirits of our party. Steph. Hold ! I ask a truce ; I and my viceroys {finding no food, and but a small remainder of bran- dy,) are come to treat a peace betwixt us, which may be for the good of both armies ; therefore, Trincalo, disband. Trine. Plain Trincalo ! methinks I might have been a duke in your mouth ; I'll not accept of your embassy without my title. Steph. A title shall break no squares betwixt us : Viceroys, give him his style of duke, and treat with him, whilst I walk by in state. [VENTOSO and MUSTACHO bow, whilst TRIN- CALO puts on his cap. Must. Our lord and master, Duke Stephano, has 154 THE TEMPEST. ACT III, sent us, in the first place, to demand of you, upon what ground you make war against him ; having no right to govern here, as being elected only by your own voice. Trine. To this I answer, That, having in the face of the world espoused the lawful inheretrix of this island, Queen Blouze the First, and having homage done me by this hectoring spark her brother ; from these two I claim a lawful title to this island. Must. Who, that monster ? He a Hector ? Calib. Lo, how he mocks me ! wilt thou let him r my lord ? Trine. Viceroys ! keep good tongues in your heads, I advise you, and proceed to your business. Must. First and foremost, as to your claim, that you have answered. Vent. But, second and foremost, we demand of you, that if we make a peace, the butt also may be comprehended in the treaty. Trine. I cannot treat with my honour, without your submission. Steph. I understand, being present, from my am- bassadors, what your resolution is, and ask an hour's time of deliberation, and so I take our leave ; but first I desire to be entertained at your butt, as be- comes a prince and his ambassadors. Trine. That I refuse, till acts of hostility be ceased. These rogues are rather spies than ambas- sadors. I must take heed of my butt. They come to pry into the secrets of my dukedom. Vent. Trincalo, you are a barbarous prince, and so farewell. [Exeunt STEPH. MUST, and VENT. Trine. Subject-monster ! stand you sentry before my cellar ; my queen and I will enter, and feast ourselves within. [Exeunt. SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 155 SCENE IV. Enter FERDINAND, and ARIEL and MILCHA invisible. Ferd. How far will this invisible musician Conduct my steps ? he hovers still about me ; Whether for good or ill, I cannot tell, Nor care I much ; for I have been so long A slave to chance, that I'm as weary of Her flatteries as her frowns ; but here I am Ariel. Here I am. Ferd. Ha ! art thou so ? the spirit's turn'd an echo. This might seem pleasant, could the burden of My griefs accord with any thing but sighs ; And my last words, like those of dying men, Need no reply. Fain I would go to shades, Where few would wish to follow me. Ariel. Follow me. Ferd. This evil spirit grows importunate, But I'll not take his counsel. Ariel. Take his counsel. Ferd. It may be the devil's counsel, I'll never take it. Ariel. Take it. Ferd. I will discourse no more with thee, Nor follow one step further. Ariel. One step further. Ferd. This must have more importance than an echo ; Some spirit tempts me to a precipice. I'll try if it will answer when I sing My sorrows, to the murmur of this brook. 156 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. HE SINGS. Go thy way. Ariel. Go thy way. Ferd. Why should 'st thou stay ? Ariel. Why should'st thou stay ? Ferd. Where the windswhistle,and where the streams creep, Under yon willow-tree fain would I sleep. Then let me alone, For 'tis time to be gone. Ariel. For 'tis time to be gone. Ferd. WJiat cares or pleasures can be in this isle f Within this desert place, There lives no human race ; Fate cannot frown here, nor kind fortune smile. Ariel. Kind fortune smiles, and she Has yet in store for thee Some strange felicity. Follow me, follow me, And thou shalt see. Ferd. I'll take thy word for once ; Lead on, musician. [Exeunt and return. SCENE V.The Cypress-trees and Caves. Scene changes, and discovers PROSPERO and MI- RANDA. Prosp. Advance the fringed curtains of thine eyes, And say what thou seest yonder. Mir. Is it a spirit ? Lord, how it looks about ! Sir, I confess It carries a brave form. But 'tis a spirit. SCENE V. THE TEMPEST. 157 Prosp. No, girl, it eats, and sleeps, and has such senses As we have. This young gallant, whom thou see'st, Was in the wreck ; were he not somewhat stain'd With grief, (beauty's worst canker) thou might'st call him A goodly person ; he has lost his company, And strays about to find them. Mir. I might call him A thing divine, for nothing natural I ever saw so noble. Prosp. It goes on, As my soul prompts it : Spirit, fine spirit, I'll free thee within two days for this. [Aside. Ferd. She's sure the mistress on whom these airs attend. Fair excellence ! if, as your form declares, You are divine, be pleased to instruct me how You will be worshipp'd ; so bright a beauty Cannot sure belong to human kind. Mir. I am, like you, a mortal, if such you are. Ferd. My language, too ! O heavens ! I am the best Of them who speak this speech, when I'm in my Own country. Prosp. How, the best ? what wert thou, if The Duke of Savoy heard thee? Ferd. As 1 am now ; Who wonders to hear thee speak of Savoy ; He does hear me, and that he does, I weep. Myself am Savoy, whose fatal eyes (ne'er since at ebb) beheld The duke, my father, wreck'd. Mir. Alack ! for pity ! Prosp. At the first sight they have changed eyes. Dear Ariel, I'll set thee free for this. [Aside. Young sir, a word. 158 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. With hazard of yourself you do me wrong. Mir. Why speaks my father so ungently ? This is The third man that I ever saw, the first Whom e'er I sigh'd for ; sweet heaven, move my father To be inclined my way ! Ferd. O ! if a virgin, And your affections not gone forth, I'll make you Mistress of Savoy. Prosp. Soft, sir, one word more. They're in each other's power ; but this swift bu- siness I must uneasy make, lest too light winning Make the prize light. One word more. Thou usurp'st The name not due to thee, hast put thyself Upon this island as a spy, to get The government from me, the lord of it. Ferd. No, as I'm a man. Mir. There's nothing ill can dwell in such a temple : If the evil spirit hath so fair a house, Good things will strive to dwell with it. Prosp. No more. Speak not for him, he is a traitor. Come ! thou art my prisoner, and shalt be in bonds. Sea-water shalt thou drink, thy food shall be The fresh-brook muscles, wither'd roots and husks, Wherein the acorn cradled ; follow. Ferd. No, I will resist such entertainment, Till my enemy has more power. [He draws, and is charmed from moving. Mir. O dear father ! make not too rash a trial Of him ; for he is gentle, and not fearful. Prosp. My child my tutor ? Put thy sword up, Traitor, who mak'st a shew, but dar'st not strike : Thy conscience is possess'd with guilt. SCENE V. THE TEMPEST. 159 Come from thy ward, For I can here disarm thee with this wand, 'And make thy weapon drop. Mir. 'Beseech you, father ! Prosp. Hence : Hang not on my garment. Mir. Sir, have pity ! I'll be his surety. Prosp. Silence ! one word more Shall make me chide thee, if not hate thee. What ! An advocate for an impostor ? sure Thou think'st there are no more such shapes as his ; To the most of men this is a Caliban, And they to him are angels. Mir. My affections are then most humble ; I have no ambition to see a goodlier man. Prosp. Come on, obey. Thy nerves are in their infancy again, And have no vigour in them. Ferd. So they are. My spirits, as in a dream, are all bound up : My father's loss, the weakness which I feel, The wreck of all my friends, and this man's threats. To whom I am subdued, would seem light to me, Might I but once a day thorough my prison Behold this maid. All corners else o' the earth Let liberty make use of : I have space Enough in such a prison. Prosp. It works. Come on ! Thou hast done well, fine Ariel. Follow me ! Hark what thou shalt do for me. [ Whispers ARIEL. Mir. Be of comfort ! My father's of a better nature, sir, Than he appears by speech. This is unwonted, Which now came from him. Prosp. Thou shalt be free as mountain winds : But then Exactly do all points of my command. 160 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. Ariel. To a syllable. [Exit ARIEL. Prosp. to Mir. Go in that way, speak not a word for him. I'll separate you. [Exit MIRANDA. Ferd. As soon thou may'st divide the waters, when Thou strikest 'em, which pursue thy bootless blow, And meet when it is past. Prosp. Go practise your philosophy within, And if you are the same you speak yourself, Bear your afflictions like a prince. That door Shews you your lodging. Ferd. 'Tis in vain to strive, I must obey. [Exit FERD. Prosp. This goes as I would wish it. Now for my second care, Hippolito. I shall not need to chide him for his fault, His passion is become his punishment. Come forth, Hippolito. Enter HIPPOLITO. Hip. 'Tis Prospero's voice. Prosp. Hippolito, I know you now expect I should severely chide you. You have seen A woman, in contempt of my commands. Hip. But, sir, you see I am come off unharm'd ; I told you, that you need not doubt my courage. Prosp. You think you have received no hurt ? Hip. No, none, sir. Try me again ; whene'er you please I'm ready. I think I cannot fear an army of them. Prosp. How much in vain it is to bridle nature ! [Aside. Well, what was the success of your encounter ? Hip. Sir, we had none, we yielded both at first ; For I took her to mercy, and she me. SCENE V. THE TEMPEST. 161 Prosp. But are you not much changed from what you were ? Hip. Methinks, 1 wish, and wish ! for what I know not, But still I wish : Yet if I had that woman, She, I believe, could tell me what I wish for. Prosp. What would you do to make that woman yours ? Hip. I'd quit the rest o'the world, that I might live Alone with her ; she never should be from me : We two would sit and look till our eyes ached. Prosp. You'd soon be weary of her. Hip. O, sir, never. Prosp. But you'll grow old and wrinkled, as you see Me now, and then you will not care for her. Hip. You may do what you please ; but, sir, we two Can never possibly grow old. Prosp. You must, Hippolito. Hip. Whether we will or no, sir ! who shall make us? Prosp. Nature, which made me so. Hip. But you have told me, that her works are various. She made you old, but she has made us young. Prosp. Time will convince you. Meanwhile, be sure you tread in honour's paths, That you may merit her. And that you may not Want fit occasions to employ your virtue, In this next cave there is a stranger lodged, One of your kind, young, of a noble presence, And, as he says himself of princely birth : He is my prisoner, and in deep affliction. Visit, and comfort him ; it will become you. VOL. III. I, 162 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. Hip. It is my duty, sir. [Exit HIP. Prosp. True, he has seen a woman, yet he lives ! Perhaps I took the moment of his birth Amiss. Perhaps my art itself is false. On what strange grounds we build our hopes and fears ! Man's life is all a mist ! and, in the dark, Our fortunes meet us. If fate be not, then what can we foresee ? Or how can we avoid it, if it be ? If by free will in our own paths we move, How are we bounded by decrees above? Whether we drive, or whether we are driven, If ill, 'tis ours ; if good, the act of Heaven. [Exit. SCENE VI. A Cave. Enter HIPPOLITO and FERDINAND. Ferd. Your pity, noble youth, doth much oblige me. Indeed, 'twas sad to lose a father so. Hip. Ay, and an only father, too ; for sure You said, you had but one. Ferd. But one father ! He's wondrous simple. [Aside. Hip. Are such misfortunes frequent in your world, Where many men live ? Ferd. Such are we born to.-- But, gentle youth, as you have questioned me, So give me leave to ask you, what you are ? Hip. Do not you know ? Ferd. How should I ? Hip. I well hoped I was a man, but by your ignorance Of what I am, I fear it is not so. SCENE VI. THE TEMPEST. 163 Well, Prospero ! this is now the second time You have deceived me. Ferd. Sir, there is no doubt You are a man. But I would know, of whence ? Hip. Why, of this world ; I never was in yours. Ferd. Have you a father ? Hip. I was told I had one, And that he was a man ; yet I have been So much deceived, I dare not tell't you for A truth. But I have still been kept a prisoner, For fear of women. Ferd. They, indeed, are dangerous ; For, since I came, I have beheld one here, Whose beauty pierced my heart. Hip. How did she pierce? You seem not hurt. Ferd. Alas ! the wound was made by her bright eyes, And festers by her absence. But, to speak plainer to you, sir, I love her. Hip. Now, I suspect that love's the very thing, That I feel too I Pray tell me truly, sir. Are you not grown unquiet since you saw her ? Ferd. I take no rest. Hip. Just, just my disease. Do you not wish, you do not know for what ? Ferd. O, no ! I know too well for what I wish. Hip. There, I confess, I differ from you, sir : But you desire she may be always with you? Ferd. I can have no felicity without her. Hip. Just my condition. Alas, gentle sir ! I'll pity you, and you shall pity me. Ferd. I love so much, that, if I have her not, I find I cannot live. Hip. How ! do you love her, And would you have her too ? That must not be ; For none but I must have her. 164 THE TEMPEST. ACT III. Ferd. But perhaps we do not love the same : All beauties are not pleasing alike to all. Hip. Why, are there more fair women, sir, Besides that one I love ? Ferd. That's a strange question. There are many more, Besides that beauty which you love. Hip. I will have all Of that kind, if there be a hundred of them. Ferd. But, noble youth, you know not what you say. Hip. Sir, they are things I love, I cannot be Without them ! O, howl rejoice ! More women ! Ferd. Sir, if you love, you must be tied to one. Hip. Tied ! How tied to her? Ferd. To love none but her. Hip. But, sir, I find it is against my nature. I must love where I like ; and, I believe, I may like all,- All that are fair. Come, bring me to this woman, For I must have her. Ferd. His simplicity Is such, that I can scarce be angry with him. [Aside. Perhaps, sweet youth, when you behold her, you Will find you do not love her. Hip. I find already I love, because she is another woman. Ferd. You cannot love two women both at once. Hip. Sure 'tis my duty to love all who do Hesemble her, whom I've already seen. I'll have as many as I can, that are So good, and angel-like, as she I love ; And will have yours. Ferd. Pretty youth, you cannot. SCENE VI. THE TEMPEST. 165 Hip. I can do any thing for that I love. Ferd. I may, perhaps, by force, restrain you from it. Hip. Why, do so, if you can. But either promise me To love no woman, or you must try your force. Ferd. I cannot help it, I must love. Hip. Well, you may love ; For Prospero taught me friendship too. You shall Love me, and other men, if you can find them ; But all the angel women shall be mine, Ferd. I must break off this conference, or he Will urge me else beyond what I can bear. [Aside. Sweet youth, some other time we will speak Farther concerning both our loves ; at present I am indisposed with weariness and grief, And would, if you're so pleased, retire a while. Hip. Some other time be it ; but, sir, remember, That I both seek and much entreat your friend- ship ; For, next to women, I find I can love you. Ferd. I thank you, sir, I will consider of it. {Exit FERD. Hip. This stranger does insult, and comes into My world, to take those heavenly beauties from me, Which, I believe, I am inspired to love. And yet he said, he did desire but one : He would be poor in love, but I'll be rich. I now perceive that Prospero was cunning ; For when he frighten'd me from woman-kind, Those precious things he for himself design'd. [Exit. 166 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. ACT IV. SCENE I. Cypress trees and a Care. Enter PROSPERO and MIRANDA. Prosp. Your suit has pity in't, and has prevail'd. AVithin this cave he lies, and you may see him. But yet take heed ; let prudence be your guide : You must not stay, your visit must be short. [She is going. One thing I had forgot ; insinuate into his mind A kindness to that youth, whom first you saw ; I would have friendship grow betwixt them. Mir. You shall be obey'd in all things. Prosp. Be earnest to unite their very souls. Mir. I shall endeavour it. Prosp. This may secure Hippolito from that dark danger, which My art forebodes ; for friendship does provide A double strength to oppose the assaults of fortune. [Exit PROSP. Enter FERDINAND. Ferd. To be a prisoner where I dearly love, Is but a double tie, a link of fortune Join'd to the chain of love ; but not to see her, And yet to be so near her, there's the hardship ! I feel myself as on a rack, stretch'd out And nigh the ground, on which I might have ease, Yet cannot reach it. Mir. Sir ! my lord ! where are you ? Ferd. Is it your voice, my love ? or do I dream ? Mir. Speak softly, it is I. Ferd. O heavenly creature ! SCENE I. THE TEMPEST. 167 Ten times more gentle than your father's cruel ! How, on a sudden, all my griefs are vanish'd ! Mir. How do you bear your prison ? Ferd. Tis my palace* While you are here, and love and silence wait Upon our wishes ; do but think we chuse it, And 'tis what we would chuse. Mir. I'm sure what I would. But how can I be certain that you love me ? Look to't ; for I will die when you are false. I've heard my father tell of maids, who died, And haunted their false lovers with their ghosts. Ferd. Your ghost must take another form to fright me, This shape will be too pleasing. Do I love you ? O, heaven ! O, earth ! bear witness to this sound ! If I prove false > Mir. O, hold ! you shall not swear, For heaven will hate you if you prove forsworn. Ferd. Did I not love, I could no more endure This undeserved captivity, than I Could wish to gain my freedom, with the loss Of you. Mir. I am a fool, to weep at what I'm glad of. But I have a suit to you, And that, sir, shall Be now the only trial of your love. Ferd. You've said enough, never to be denied, Were it my life ; for you have far o'er-bid The price of all that human life is worth. Mir. Sir, 'tis to love one for my sake, who, for His own, deserves all the respect which you Can ever pay him. Ferd. You mean your father. Do not think his usa.ge Can make me hate him ; when he gave you being, He then did that, which cancell'd all these wrongs. 168 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Mir. I meant not him ; for that was a request, Which, if you love, I should not need to urge. Ferd. Is there another whom I ought to love, And love him for your sake ? Mir. Yes, such a one, Who, for his sweetness and his goodly shape, (If I, who am unskilPd in forms, may judge) I think can scarce be equall'd. 'Tis a youth ; A stranger, too, as you are. Ferd. Of such a graceful feature ! and must I, For your sake, love him ? Mir. Yes, sir. Do you scruple To grant the first request I ever made ? He's wholly unacquainted with the world, And wants your conversation. You should have Compassion on so mere a stranger. Ferd. Those need compassion whom you discom- mend, Not whom you praise. Mir. Come, you must love him for my sake. You shall ! Ferd. Must I for yours, and cannot for my own ? Either you do not love, or think that I don't. But, when you bid me love him, I must hate him. Mir. Have I so far offended you already, That he offends you only for my sake ? Yet sure you would not hate him, if you saw Him as I've done, so full of youth and beauty. Ferd. O, poison to my hopes ! When he did visit me, and I did mention This beauteous creature to him, he then did tell Me, he would have her. [Aside. Mir. Alas ! what mean you ? Ferd. It is too plain. Like most of her frail sex, She's false, but has not learn'd the art to hide it. Nature has done her part, she loves variety. Why did I think that any woman could SCENE I. THE TEMPEST. 169 Be innocent, because she's young ? No, no ! Their nurses teach them change, when, with two nipples, They do divide their liking. [Aside. Mir. I fear I have offended you, and yet I meant no harm. But, if you please to hear me, [A noise within. Hark, sir ! now I am sure my father comes, ' I know his steps. Dear love ! retire a while ; I fear I've staid too long. Ferd. Too long indeed, and yet not long enough. Oh, jealousy ! Oh, love ! how you distract me ! [Exit FERD. Mir. He appears displeased with that young man, I know Not why. But, till I find from whence his hate proceeds, I must conceal it from my father's knowledge ; For he will think that guiltless I have caused it, And suffer me no more to see my love, Enter PROSPERO. Prosp. Now I have been indulgent to your wish ; You have seen the prisoner ? Mir. Yes. Prosp. And he spoke to you ? Mir. He spoke ; but he received short answers from me. Prosp. How like you his converse ? Mir. At second sight, A man does not appear so rare a creature. Prosp. I find she loves him much, because she hides it. Love teaches cunning even to innocence. [Aside. Well, go in. Mir. Forgive me, truth ! for thus disguising thee. If I can make him think, I do not love 170 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. The stranger much, he'll let me see him oftener. [Exit. Mm. Prosp. Stay, stay ! 1 had forgot to ask her, What she has said of young Hippolito. Oh, here he comes ! and, with him, my Dorinda. I'll not be seen ; let their loves grow in secret. [Exit. SCENE II. Enter HIPPOHTO and DORINDA. Hip. But why are you so sad ? Dor. But why are you so joyful ? Hip. I have within me All, all the various music of the woods. Since last I saw you, I have heard brave news ! I will tell you, and make you joyful for me. Dor. Sir, when I saw you first, I, through my eyes, Drew something in, I know not what it is ; But still it entertains me with such thoughts, As make me doubtful whether joy becomes me. Hip. Pray believe me, As I'm a man, I'll tell you blessed news.. I've heard, there are more women in the world, As fair as you are too. Dor. Is this your news ? You see it moves not me. Hip. And I will have them all. Dor. What will become of me then ? Hip. I'll have you too. But are not you acquainted with these women ? Dor. I never saw but one. Hip. Is there but one here ? This is a base poor world, I'll go to the other ; I've heard men have abundance of them there. But, pray, where's that one woman ? SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 171 Dor. Who, my sister ? Hip. Is she your sister ? I'm glad of that. You shall Help me to her, and I will love you for it. [Offers to take her hand. Dor. Away ! I will not have you touch my hand. My father's counsel, which enjoin'd reservedness, Was not in vain, I see. [Aside. Hip. What makes you shun me ? Dor. You need not care, you'll have my sister's hand. Hip. Why, must not he, who touches hers, touch yours ? Dor. You mean to love her too ? Hip. Do not you love her ? Then why should I not do so ? Do?\ She's my sister ; And, therefore, I must love her. But you cannot Love both of us. Hip. I warrant you I can. Oh, that you had more sisters \ Dor. You may love her, But then I'll not love you. Hip. O, but you must ; One is enough for you, but not for me. Dor. My sister told me, she had seen another ; A man like you, and she liked only him. Therefore, if one must be enough for her, He is that one, and then you cannot have her. Hip. If she like him, she may like both of us. Dor. But how if I should change, and like that man ; Would you be willing to permit that change ? Hip. No, for you liked me first. Dor. So you did me. Hip. But I would never have you see that man ; I cannot bear it. 172 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Dor. I'll see neither of you. Hip. Yes, me you may, for we are now acquaint- ed. But he's the man, of whom your father wani'd you ; O, he's a terrible, huge, monstrous creature ! I'm but a woman to him. Dor. I will see him, Except you'll promise not to see my sister. Hip. Yes, for your sake, I needs must see your sister. Dor. But she's a terrible, huge creature too ! If I were not her sister, she would eat me ; Therefore take heed, Hip. I heard that she was fair, And like you. Dor. No, indeed, she's like my father, With a great beard ; 'twould fright you to look on her : Therefore that man and she may go together, They are fit for nobody but one another. Hip. [Looking in.~\ Yonder he comes with gla- ring eyes ; fly ! fly ! Before he sees you. Dor. Must we part so soon ? Hip. You're a lost woman if you see him. Dor. I would not willingly be lost, for fear You should not find me. I'll avoid him. {Exit DOR. Hip. She fain would have deceived me, but I know Her sister must be fair, for she's a woman ; All of a kind, that I have seen, are like To one another. All the creatures of The rivers and the woods are so. SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 173 Enter FERDINAND. Ferd. O, well encounter'd ! you are the happy man ! You've got the hearts of both the beauteous women. Hip. How, sir ! pray, are you sure on't ? Ferd. One of them charged me to love you for her sake. Hip. Then I must have her. Ferd. No, not till I am dead. Hip. How dead ? what's that ? But whatsoe'er it be, I long to have her. Ferd. Time and my grief may make me die. Hip. But, for a friend, you should make haste ; I ne'er Ask'd any thing of you before. Ferd. I see your ignorance, And, therefore, will instruct you in my meaning. The woman, whom I love, saw you, and loved you ; Now, sir, if you love her, you'll cause my death. Hip. Be sure I'll do it then. Ferd. But I am your friend ; And I request you that you would not love her. Hip. When friends request unreasonable things, Sure they're to be denied. You say she's fair ; And I must love all who are fair ; for, to tell you A secret, sir, which I have lately found Within myself, they're all made for me. Ferd. That's but a fond conceit. You're made for one, And one for you. Hip. You cannot tell me, sir ; I know I'm made for twenty hundred women, (I mean, if there so many be i'the world,) So that, if I once see her, I shall love her. Ferd. Then do not see her. 9 174< THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Hip. Yes, sir, I must see her : For I would fain have my heart beat again, Just as it did when I first saw her sister. Ferd. I find I must not let you see her then. . Hip. How will you hinder me ? Ferd. By force of arms. Hip. By force of arms ! My arms, perhaps, may be as strong as yours. Ferd. He's still so ignorant, that I pity him, And fain would avoid force. [Aside.'] Pray, do not see her, She was mine first ; you have no right to her. Hip. I have not yet consider'd what is right ; But, sir, I know my inclinations are To love all women ; and I have been taught, That to dissemble what I think, is base. In honour, then, of truth, I must declare, That I do love, and I will see your woman. Ferd. Would you be willing I should see and love Your woman, and endeavour to seduce her From that affection, which she vow'd to you ? Hip. I would not you should do it, but if she Should love you best, I cannot hinder her. But, sir, for fear she should, I will provide Against the worst, and try to get your woman. Ferd. But I pretend no claim at all to yours ; Besides, you are more beautiful than I, And fitter to allure unpractised hearts. Therefore, I once more beg you will not see her. Hip. I'm glad you let me know I have such beauty ; If that will get me women, they shall have it As far as ere 'twill go. I'll never want them. Ferd. Then, since you have refused this act of . friendship, Provide yourself a sword, for we must fight. SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 175 Hip. A sword ! what's that ? Ferd. Why, such a thing as this. Hip. What should I do with it ? Ferd. You must stand thus, And push against me, while I push at you, 'Till one of us fall dead. Hip. This is brave sport. But we have no swords growing in our world. Ferd. Whall shall we do then to decide our quar- rel? Hip. We'll take the sword by turns, and fight with it Ferd. Strange ignorance ! [Aside.~\ You must defend your life, And so must I. But since you have no sword; Take this. [Gives him his swordj] For in a corner of my cave I found a rusty one ; perhaps 'twas his, Who keeps me pris'ner here : That I will fit. When next we meet, prepare yourself to fight. Hip. Make haste then, this shall ne'er be yours again. I mean to fight with all the men I meet, And, when they're dead, their women shall be mine. Ferd. I see you are unskilful. I desire not To take your life, but, if you please, we'll fight On these conditions ; he, who first draws blood, Or who can take the other's weapon from him, Shall be acknowledged as the conqueror, And both the women shall be his. Hip. Agreed. And every day I'll fight for two more with you. Ferd. But win these first Hip. I'll warrant you I'll push you. [Exeunt severally. 176 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. SCENE III. The wild Island. Enter TRINCALO, CALIBAN, and SYCORAX. Cali. My lord, I see 'em coming yonder. Trine. Whom? Calib. The starved prince, and his two thirsty subjects, that would have our liquor. Trine. If thou wert a monster of parts, I would make thee my master of ceremonies, to conduct 'em in. The devil take all dunces ! thou hast lost a brave employment, by not being a linguist, and for want of behaviour. Syc. My lord, shall I go meet 'em ? I'll be kind to all of 'em, just as I am to thee. Trine. No, that's against the fundamental laws of my dukedom. You are in a high place, spouse, and must give good example. Here they come ; we'll put on the gravity of statesmen, and be very dull, that we may be held wise. Enter STEPHANO, VENTOSO, and MUSTACHO. Vent. Duke Trincalo, we have considered. Trine. Peace or war ? Must. Peace, and the butt. Steph. I come now as a private person, and pro- mise to live peaceably under your government. Trine. You shall enjoy the benefits of peace ; and the first fruits of it, amongst all civil nations, is to be drunk for joy. Caliban, skink about. Steph. I long to have a rouse to her grace's health, and to the haunse in kelder, or rather had- dock in kelder, for I guess it will be half fish. \Aside. Trine. Subject Stephano, here's to thee > and let old quarrels be drown'd in this draught. [Drinfo. SCENE III. THE TEMPEST. 177 Steph. Great magistrate, here's thy sister's health to thee. [Drinks to CALIB. Syc. He shall not drink of that immortal liquor ; my lord, let him drink water. Trine. O sweetheart, you must not shame your- self to-day. Gentlemen subjects, pray bear with her good huswifery. She wants a little breeding, but she's hearty. Must. Ventoso, here's to thee. Is it not better to pierce the butt, than to quarrel and pierce one another's bellies ? Vent. Let it come, boy. Trine. Now would I lay greatness aside, and shake my heels, if I had but music. Calib. O my lord ! my mother left us in her will a hundred spirits to attend us, devils of all sorts, some great roaring devils, and some little singing spirits. Syc. Shall we call ? And thou shalt hear them in the air. Trine. I accept the motion : Let us have our mother-in-law's legacy immediately. CALIBAN SINGS. We want music, we want mirth. Up, dam, and cleave the earth : We have no lords that wrong us, Send thy merry spirits among its. Trine. What a merry tyrant am I, to have my music, and pay nothing for't ! A table rises, and four Spirits with wine and meat enter, placing it, as they dance, on the table : The dance ended, the bottles vanish, and the table sinks again. VOL. III. M 178 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Pent. The bottle's drunk. Must. Then the bottle's a weak shallow fellow, if it be drunk first. Trine. Stephano, give me thy hand : thou hast been a rebel, but here's to thee: [Drinks J\ Pr'ythee, why should we quarrel ? Shall I swear two oaths ? By bottle, and by butt, I love thee : In witness whereof I drink soundly. Stepk. Your grace shall find there's no love lost, for I will pledge you soundly. Trine. Thou hast been a false rebel, but that's all one ; pledge my grace faithfully. Caliban, go to the butt, and tell me how it sounds. [Exit CALI- BAN.] Peer Stephano, dost thou love me ? Steph. I love your grace, and all your princely family. Trine. 'Tis no matter, if thou lovest me ; hang my family : Thou art my friend, pr'ythee tell me what thou think'st of my princess ? Steph. I look on her as on a very noble princess. Trine. Noble ! indeed she had a witch to her mother ; and the witches are of great families in Lapland : but the devil was her father ; and I have heard of the Monsieur De Villes in France : but look on her beauty, is she a fit wife for Duke Trincalo ? Mark her behaviour too, she's tippling yonder with the serving-men. Steph. An't please your grace, she's somewhat homely, but that's no blemish in a princess. She is virtuous. Trine. Umph ! virtuous ! I am loath to disparage her ; but thou art my friend, canst thou be close ? Steph. As a stopt bottle, an't please your grace. Enter CALIBAN again with a bottle. Trine. Why then I'll tell thee, I found her an hour ago under an elder-tree, upon a sweet bed of SCENE III. THE TEMPEST. 179 nettles, singing Tory Rory, and Rantum Scantum, with her own natural brother. Steph. O Jew ! make love in her own tribe ? Trine. But 'tis no matter ; to tell thee true, I married her to be a great man, and so forth. But make no words on't, for I care not who knows it, and so here's to thee again. Give me the bottle, Caliban. Did you knock the butt ? How does it sound ? Calib. It sounds as though it had a noise within. Trine. I fear the butt begins to rattle in the throat, and is departing : give me the bottle. [Drinks. Must. A short life and a merry, I say. {STEPH. whispers SYCORAX. Syc. But did he tell you so ? Steph. He said you were as ugly as your mother, and that he married you only to get possession of the island. Sijc. My mother's devils fetch him for't ! Steph. And your father's too. Hem ! skink about his grace's health again. O if you will but cast an eye of pity upon me Syc. I will cast two eyes of pity on thee ; I love thee more than haws or blackberries. I have a hoard of wildings in the moss, my brother knows not of 'em ; but I'll bring thee where they are. Steph. Trincalo was but my man, when time was. Syc. Wert thou his god, and didst thou give him liquor ? Steph. I gave him brandy, and drunk sack my- self. Wilt thou leave him, and thou shalt be my princess ? Syc. If thou canst make me glad with this li- quor. Steph. I'll warrant thee we'll ride into the coun- try where it grows. 180 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Syc. How wilt thou carry me thither ? Steph. Upon a hackney-devil of thy mother's. Trine. What's that you will do ? Ha ! I hope you have not betrayed me ? How does my pigsnye ? [To SYCOHAX. Syc. Begone ! thou shalt not be my lord ; thou say'st I'm ugly. Trine. Did you tell her so ? Ha ! he's a rogue ; do not believe him, chuck. Steph. The foul words were yours. I will not eat 'em for you. Trine. I see, if once a rebel, then ever a rebel. Did I receive thee into grace for this ? I will cor- rect thee with my royal hand. [Strikes STEPH. Syc. Dost thou hurt my love ? [Flies at TRINC. Trine. Where are our guards ? Treason ! Treason ! [VENT. MUST. CALIB. run betwixt. Vent. Who took up arms first, the prince or the people ? Trine. This false traitor has corrupted the wife of my bosom. [ Whispers MUSTACHO hastily.] Mus- tacho, strike on my side, and thou shalt be my viceroy. Must. I am against rebels. Ventoso, obey your viceroy. Vent. You a viceroy ? [They two fight off from the rest. Steph. Ha ! Hector monster ! do you stand neu- ter? Calib. Thou would'st drink my liquor, I will not help thee. Syc. 'Twas his doing that I had such a husband, but I'll claw him. [Svc. and CALIB. Jight, SYC. beating him off the stage. SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 181 Trine. The whole nation is up in arms, and shall I stand idle ? [TuiNC. beats O^STEPH. to the door. Exit STEPH. I'll not pursue too far, for fear the enemy will rally again, and surprise my butt in the citadel. Well, I must be rid of my Lady Trincalo, she will be in the fashion else; first, cuckold her husband, and then sue for a separation, to get alimony. [Exit. SCENE IV. The Cypress-trees and Cave. Enter FERDINAND and HIPPOLITO with their swords drawn. Ferd. Come, sir, our cave affords no choice of place, But the ground's firm and even : Are you ready ? Hip. As ready as yourself, sir. Ferd. You remember On what conditions we must fight ? Who first Receives a wound is to submit. Hip. Come, come, This loses time ; now for the women, sir. [They fight a little, FERDINAND hurts him. Ferd. Sir, you are wounded. Hip. No. " Ferd. Believe your blood. Hip. I feel no hurt, no matter for my blood. Ferd. Remember our conditions. Hip. I will not leave, till my sword hits you too. [Hip. presses on, FERD. retires and wards. Ferd. I'm loth to kill you ; you are unskilful, sir. Hip. You beat aside my sword, but let it come As near as yours, and you shall see my skill. Ferd. You faint for loss of blood, I see you stag. ger; Pray, sir, retire. 182 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Hip. No ! I will ne'er go back. Methinks the cave turns round, I cannot find Ferd. Your eyes begin to dazzle. Hip. Why do you swim so, and dance about me ? Stand but still till I have made one thrust, j [Hip. thrusts and falls. Ferd. O help, help, help ! Unhappy man ! what have I done ? Hip. I'm going to a cold sleep, but when I wake, I'll fight again. Pray stay for me. [Swoons. Ferd. He's gone ! He's gone! O stay, sweet, lovely youth ! Help 1 help ! Enter PROSPERO. Prosp. What dismal noise is that ? Ferd. O see, sir, see, What mischief my unhappy hand has wrought ! Prosp. Alas ! how much in vain doth feeble art Endeavour to resist the will of heaven ? [Rubs HIP. He's gone for ever ; O thou cruel son Of an inhuman father ! all my designs Are ruin'd and unravell'd by this blow. No pleasure now is left me but revenge. Ferd. Sir, if you knew my innocence Prosp. Peace, peace ! Can thy excuses give me back his life ? What, Ariel ? sluggish spirit, where art thou ? Enter ARIEL. Ariel. Here, at thy beck, my lord. Prosp. Ay, now thou comest, When fate is past, and not to be recall'd. Look there, and glut the malice of thy nature ; For, as thou art thyself, thou canst not but Be glad to see young virtue nipt i' the blossom. Ariel. My lord, the Being high above can wit- ness, SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 183 I am not glad ; we airy spirits are not of A temper so malicious as the earthy, But of a nature more approaching good ; For which we meet in swarms, and often combat Betwixt the confines of the air and earth. Prosp, Why didst thou not prevent, at least foretel, This fatal action, then ? Ariel. Pardon, great sir ! I meant to do it, but I was forbidden By the ill genius of Hippolito, AVho came and threaten'd me, if I disclosed it, To bind me in the bottom of the sea, Far from the lightsome regions of the air, (My native fields) above a hundred years. Prosp. I'll chain thee in the north for thy ne- glect, Within the burning bowels of mount Hecla ; I'll singe thy airy wings with sulph'rous flames, And choke thy tender nostrils with blue smoke ; At ev'ry hickup of the belching mountain, Thou shalt be lifted up to taste fresh air, And then fall down again. Ariel. Pardon, dread lord ! Prosp. No more of pardon than just heaven in- tends thee, Shalt thou e'er find from me : Hence ! fly with speed, Unbind the charms which hold this murderer's fa- ther, And bring him, with my brother, straight before me. Ariel. Mercy, my potent lord ! and I'll out-fly Thy thought. [Exit ARIEL. Ferd. O heavens ! what words are these I heard, Yet cannot see who spoke 'em ? Sure the woman Whom I loved was like this, some airy vision. 2 184 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Prosp. No, murderer ! she's, like thee, of mortal mould, But much too pure to mix with thy black crimes ; Yet she has faults, and must be punish'd for them. Miranda and Dorinda ! where are ye ? The will of heaven's accomplish'd : I have now No more to fear, and nothing left to hope ; Now you may enter. Enter MIRANDA and DORINDA. Mir. My love ! is it permitted me to see You once again ? Prosp. You come to look your last ; I will for ever take him from your eyes. But, on my blessing, speak not, nor approach him. Dor. Pray, father, is not this my sister's man ? He has a noble form ; but yet he's not So excellent as my Hippolito. Prosp. Alas, poor girl ! thou hast no man : Look yonder ; There's all of him that's left. Dor. Why, was there ever any more of him ? He lies asleep, sir ; shall I waken him ? [She kneels by HIPPOLITO, and jogs him. Ferd. Alas ! he's never to be waked again. Dor. My love, my love ! wilt thou not speak to me? I fear you have displeased him, sir, and now He will not answer me ; he's dumb and cold too ; But I'll run straight, and make a fire to warm him. [Exit DORINDA, running. Enter ALONZO, GONZALO, ANTONIO ; and ARIEL invisible. Alon. Never were beasts so hunted into toils, As we have been pursued by dreadful shapes. SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 185 But is not that my son ? O Ferdinand ! If thou art not a ghost, let me embrace thee. Ferd. My father ! O sinister happiness ! Is it decreed I should recover you Alive, just in that fatal hour, when this Brave youth is lost in death, and by my hand ? Ant. Heaven ! what new wonder's this ? Gonz. This isle is full of nothing else. Prosp. You stare upon me, as you ne'er had- seen me ; Have fifteen years so lost me to your knowledge, That you retain no memory of Prospero ? Gonz. The good old Duke of Milan ! Prosp. I wonder less, That thou, Antonio, know'st me not, because Thou didst long since forget I was thy brother, Else I had ne'er been here. Ant. Shame choaks my words. Alon%. And wonder mine. Prosp. For you, usurping prince, [ To ALONZ. Know, by my art you were shipwreck'd on this isle, Where, after I a while had punish'd you, My vengeance would have ended ; I design'd To match that son of yours with this my daughter. Alonz. Pursue it still, I am most willing to it. Prosp. So am not I. No marriages can prosper, Which are with murderers made ; look on that corpse. This, whilst he lived, was young Hippolito ; That infant Duke of Mantua, sir, whom you Exposed with me ; and here I bred him up, Till that blood-thirsty man, that Ferdinand But why do I exclaim on him, when justice Calls to unsheath her sword against his guilt ? Alonz. What do you mean ? Prosp. To execute heaven's laws. Here I am placed by heaven, here I am prince, Though you have dispossess'd me of my Milan. 186 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. Blood calls for blood ; your Ferdinand shall die, And I, in bitterness, have sent for you, To have the sudden joy of seeing him alive, And then the greater grief to see him die. Alonz. And think'st thou I, or these, will tamely stand, To view the execution ? [Lays hand upon his sword. Ferd. Hold, dear father ! I cannot suffer you to attempt against His life, who gave her being whom I love. Prosp. Nay, then appear my guards I thought no more To use their aid ; (I'm cursed because I used it.) [He stamps, and many Spirits appear. But they are now the ministers of heaven, Whilst I revenge this murder. Alonz. Have I for this Found thee, my son, so soon again to lose thee ? Antonio, Gonzalo, speak for pity. Ferd. Adieu, my fairest mistress. [To Mm. Mir. Now I can hold no longer ; I must speak, Though I am loth to disobey you, sir : Be not so cruel to the man I love, Or be so kind to let me suffer with him. Ferd. Recall that prayer, or I shall wish to live, Though death be all the 'mends that I can make. Prosp. This night I will allow you, Ferdinand, To fit you for your death ; that cave's your prison. Alonz. Ah, Prospero ! hear me speak. You are a father : Look on my age, and look upon his youth. Prosp. No more ! all you can say is urged in vain, I have no room for pity left within me. Do you refuse ? Help, Ariel, with your fellows, To drive them in ; Alonzo and his son Bestow in yonder cave, and here Gonzalo Shall with Antonio lodge. [Spirits drive them m, as they are appointed. SCENE IV. THE TEMPEST. 187 Enter DORINDA. Dor. Sir, I have made a fire ; shall he be warm'd? Prosp. He's dead, and vital warmth will ne'er return. Dor. Dead, sir ! what's that ? Prosp. His soul has left his body. Dor. When will it come again ? Prosp. O never, never ! He must be laid in earth, and there consume. Dor. He shall not lie in earth ; you do not know How well he loves me : Indeed he'll come again. He told me he would go a little while, But promised me he would not tarry long. Prosp. He's murder'd by the man who loved your sister. Now both of you may see what 'tis to break A father's precept ; you would needs see man, And by that sight are made for ever wretched ; Hippolito is dead, and Ferdinand Must die for murdering him. Mir. Have you no pity ? Prosp. Your disobedience has so much incensed me, That I this night can leave no blessing with you. Help to convey the body to my couch, Then leave me to mourn over it alone. {They bear off the body of HIP. Enter MIRANDA and DORINDA again. ARIEL behind them. Ariel. I've been so chid for my neglect by Pros- pero, That I must now watch all, and be unseen. Mir. Sister, I say again, 'twas long of you, That all this mischief happen 'd. Dor. Blame not me 188 THE TEMPEST. ACT IV. For your own fault ; your curiosity Brought me to see the man. Mir. You safely might Have seen him, and retired, but you would needs Go near him, and converse ; you may remember My father call'd me thence, and I call'd you. Dor. That was your envy, sister, not your love ; You call'd me thence, because you could not be Alone with him yourself; but I am sure My man had never gone to heaven so soon, But that yours made him go. [Crying. Mir. Sister, I could not wish that either of them Should go to heaven without us ; but it was His fortune, and you must be satisfied. Dor. I'll not be satisfied : My father says He'll make your man as cold as mine is now ; And when he is made cold, my father will Not let you strive to make him warm again. Mir. In spite of you, mine never shall be cold. Dor. I'm sure 'twas he that made me miserable, And I will be revenged. Perhaps you think 'Tis nothing to love a man. Mir. Yes, but there is Some difference betwixt my Ferdinand, And your Hippolito. Dor. Ay, there's your judgment : Your's is the oldest man I ever saw, Except it were my father. Mir. Sister, no more ; It is not comely in a daughter, when She says her father's old. Dor. But why do I Stay here,whilst my cold love perhaps may want me? I'll pray my father to make yours cold too. Mir. Sister, I'll never sleep with you again. Dor. I'll never more meet in a bed with you, But lodge on the bare ground, and watch my love. ACT V. THE TEMPEST. 189 Mir. And at the entrance of that cave I'll lie, And echo to each blast of wind a sigh. [Exeunt severally, looking discontentedly on one another. Ariel. Harsh discord reigns throughout this fatal isle, At which good angels mourn, ill spirits smile. Old Prospero, by his daughters robb'd of rest, Has in displeasure left them both unblest. Unkindly they abjure each other's bed, To save the living, and revenge the dead. Alonzo, and his son, are prisoners made, And good Gonzalo does their crimes upbraid. Antonio and Gonzalo disagree, And would, though in one cave, at distance be. The seamen all that cursed wine have spent, Which still renew'd their thirst of government ; And wanting subjects for the food of power, Each would, to rule alone, the rest devour. The monsters, Sycorax, and Caliban, More monstrous grow by passions learn'd from man. Even I, not framed of warring elements, Partake and suffer in these discontents. Why should a mortal, by enchantments, hold In chains a spirit of etherial mould ? Accursed magic we ourselves have taught, And our own power has our subjections wrought ! [Exit. ACT V. SCENE I. Enter PROSPERO and MIRANDA. Prosp. You beg in vain ; I cannot pardon him ; He has offended Heaven. 190 THE TEMPEST. ACT V. Mir. Then let Heaven punish him. Prosp. It will, by me. Mir. Grant him, at least, some respite for my sake. Prosp. I, by deferring justice, should incense The deity against myself and you. Mir. Yet I have heard you say, the Powers abov.e Are slow in punishing ; and should not you Resemble them ? Prosp. The argument is weak. But I want time to let you see your errors ; Retire, and, if you love him, pray for him. [He's going. Mir. And can you be his judge and executioner? Prosp. I cannot force Gonzalo or my brother, Much less the father to destroy the son ; It must be then the monster Caliban, And he's not here ; but Ariel strait shall fetch him. Enter ARIEL. Ariel. My potent lord, before thou call'st I come, To serve thy will. Prosp. Then, spirit, fetch me here my savage slave. Ariel. My lord, it does not need. Prosp. Art thou then prone to mischief, wilt thou be Thyself the executioner ? Ariel. Think better of thy airy minister, Who, for thy sake, unbidden, this night has flown O'er almost all the habitable world. Prosp. But to what purpose was all thy diligence? Ariel. When I was chidden by my mighty lord, For my neglect of young Hippolito, I went to view his body, and soon found His soul was but retired, not sallied out : SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 191 Then I collected The best of simples underneath the moon, The best of balms, and to the wound applied The healing juice of vulnerary herbs. His only danger was his loss of blood, But now he's waked, my lord, and just this hour He must be dress'd again, as I have done it. Anoint the sword which pierced him with this wea- pon-salve, and wrap it close from air, till I have time to visit him again. Prosp. Thou art my faithful servant ; It shall be done. Be it your task, Miranda, Because your sister is not present here ; While I go visit your dear Ferdinand, From whom I will awhile conceal the news, That it may be more welcome. Mir. I obey you. And with a double duty, sir. For now, You twice have given me life. Prosp. My Ariel, follow me. [Exeunt severally. SCENE II. HIPPOLITO discovered on a couch, DQRINDA by him. Dor. How do you find yourself? Hip. I'm somewhat cold ; Can you not draw me nearer to the sun ? I am too weak to walk. Dor. My love, I'll try. [She draws the chair nearer to the audience. I thought you never would have walk'd again ; They told me you were gone to heaven ; Have you been there ? Hip. I know not where I was. Dor. I will not leave you till you promise me, You will not die again. Hip. Indeed, I will not. Dor. You must not go to heaven, unless we gp 192 THE TEMPEST. ACT V. Together ; for I have heard my father say, That we must strive to be each other's guide, The way to it will else be difficult, Especially to those who are so young ; But I much wonder what it is to die. Hip. Sure 'tis to dream, a kind of breathless sleep, when once the soul's gone out. Dor. What is the soul ? Hip. A small blue thing, that runs about with- in us. Dor. Then I have seen it in a frosty morning, Run smoaking from my mouth. Hi]}. But, dear Dorinda, What is become of him who fought with me ? Dor. O ! I can tell you joyful news of him ; My father means to make him die to-day, For what he did to you. Hip. That must not be, My dear Dorinda ; go, and beg your father, He may not die ; it was my fault he hurt me, I urged him to it first. Dor. But if he live, he'll never leave killing you. Hip. O no ! I just remember when I fell asleep, I heard him calling me a great way off, And crying over me as you would do ; Besides, we have no cause of quarrel now. Dor. Pray, how began your difference first ? Hip. I fought with him, for all the women in the world. Dor. That hurt you had, was justly sent from heaven, For wishing to have any more but me. Hip. Indeed I think it was, but I repent it ; The fault was only in my blood, for now 'Tis gone, I find I do not love so many. Dor. In confidence of this, I'll beg my father That he may live ; I'm glad the naughty blood, That made you love so many, is gone out. 5CEWE II. THE TEftPESf. 193 Hip. My clear, go quickly, lest you come too late. [Exit Don. Enter MIRANDA at the other door, with Hipro- LITO'S sword wrapt up. Hip. Who's this, who looks so fair and beautiful, As nothing but Dorinda can surpass her ? ! I believe it is that angel woman, Whom she calk sister. Mir. Sir, I am sent hither To dress your wound ; how do you find your strength ? Hip. Fair creature, I am faint with loss of blood, Mir. I am sorry for it. Hip. Indeed, and so am I ; For if I had that blood, I then should find A great delight in loving you. Mir. But, sir, 1 am another's, and your love is given Already to my sister. Hip. Yet I find, That, if you please, I can love still a little. Mir. I cannot be inconstant, nor should you. Hip. O my wound pains me. Mir. I am come to ease you. [She unwraps iJie sword. Hip. Alas ! I feel the cold air come to me ; My wound shoots worse than ever. [She wipes, and anoints the sword. Mir. Does it still grieve you ? Hip, Now methinks, there's something Laid just upon it. Mir. Do you find no ease ? Hip. Yes, yes, upon the sudden, all the pain Is leaving me. Sweet heaven, how I am eased ! VOL. in. N 194 THE TEMPEST. ACT v. Enter FERDINAND and DORINDA to them. Ferd. [ To DorJ] Madam, I must confess my life is yours, I owe it to your generosity. Dor. I am overjoy'd my father lets you live, And proud of my good fortune, that he gave Your life to me. Mir. How ? gave his life to her ! Hip. Alas ! I think she said so, and he said, He owed it to her generosity. Ferd. But is not that your sister with Hippolito ? Dor. So kind already ? Ferd. I came to welcome life, and I have met The cruellest of deaths. Hip. My dear Dorinda with another man ? Dor. Sister, what business have you here ? Mir. You see I dress Hippolito. Dor. You're very charitable to a stranger. Mir. You are not much behind in charity, To beg a pardon for a man, whom you Scarce ever saw before. Dor. Henceforward let your surgery alone, For I had rather he should die, than you Should cure his wound. Mir. And I wish Ferdinand had died, before He owed his life to your entreaty. Ferd. to Hip. Sir, I am glad you are so well recover'd. You keep your humour still to have all women ? Hip. Not all, sir ; you except one of the number, Your new love there, Dorinda. Mir. Ah, Ferdinand ! can you become inconstant ? If T must lose you, I had rather death Should take you from me, than you take yourself. Ferd. And if I might have chose, I would have wish'd SCENE I. THE TEMPEST. 195 That death from Prospero, and not this from you. Dor. Ay, now I find why I was sent away, That you might have my sister's company. Hip. Dorinda, kill me not with your unkindness; This is too much, first to be false yourself, And then accuse me too. Ferd. We all accuse Each other, and each one denies their guilt : I should be glad it were a mutual error ; And, therefore, first to clear myself from fault, Madam, I beg your pardon, while I say, I only love your sister. [To DOR. Mir. O, blest word ! I'm sure I love no man but Ferdinand. Dor. Nor I, Heaven knows, but my Hippolito. Hip. I never knew I loved so much, before I feared Dorinda's constancy ; but now I am convinced, that I loved none but her ; Because none else can recompense her loss. Ferd. 'Twas happy, then, we had this little trial ; But how we all so much mistook, I know not. Mir. I have only this to say in my defence ; My father sent me hither, to attend The wounded stranger. Dor. And Hippolito Sent me to beg the life of Ferdinand. Ferd. From such small errors, left at first un- heeded, Have often sprung sad accidents in love. But see, our fathers and our friends are come To mix their joys with ours. Enter PROSPERO, ALONZO, ANTONIO, and GONZALO. Alon. to Prosp. Let it no more be thought of; Your purpose, though it was severe, was just. In losing Ferdinand, I should have mourn'd, 196 THE TEMPEST. ACT V. But could not have complain'd. Prosp. Sir, I am glad Kind Heaven decreed it otherwise. Dor. O wonder ! How many goodly creatures are there here ! How beauteous mankind is ! Hip. O, brave new world, That has such people in't ! Alon. to Ferd. Now all the blessings Of a glad father compass thee about, And make thee happy in thy beauteous choice. Gon%. I've inward wept, or should have spoken ere this. Look down, sweet Heaven ! and on this couple drop A blessed crown ; for it is you chalk'd out The way, which brought us hither. Anto. Though penitence, Forced by necessity, can scarce seem real, Yet, dearest brother, I have hope my blood May .plead for pardon with you. I resign Dominion, which, 'tis true, I could not keep, But Heaven knows too, I would not. Prosp. All past crimes I bury in the joy of this bless'd day. Alon. And, that I may not be behind injustice, To this young prince I render back his dukedom, And as the Duke of Mantua, thus salute him. Hip. What is it that you render back ? methinks You give me nothing. Prosp. You are to be lord Of a great people, and o'er towns and cities. Hip. And shall these people be all men and wo- men? Gonz. Yes, and shall call you lord. Hip. Why, then, I'll live no longer in a prison, But have a whole cave to myself hereafter. Prosp. And, thajty our happiness may be complete, SCENE I. THE TEMPEST. 197 I give you my Dorinda fqr your wife : She shall be yours for ever, when the priest Has made you one. Hip. How can he make us one ? Shall I grow to her ? Prosp. By saying holy words, you shall be join'd In marriage to each other. Dor. I warrant you, those holy words are charms : My father means to conjure us together. Prosp. My Ariel told me, when last night you quarrell'd, [To his daughters. You said you would for ever part your beds. But what you threaten'd in your anger, heaven Has turn'd to prophecy ; For you, Miranda, must with Ferdinand, And you, Dorinda, with Hippolito, Lie in one bed hereafter. Alon. And heaven make Those beds still fruitful in producing children, To bless their parents' youth, and grandsires' age. Mir. to Dor. If children come by lying in a bed, I wonder you and I had none between us. Dor. Sister, it was our fault ; we meant, like fools, To look 'em in the fields, and they, it seems, Are only found in beds. Hip. I am o'er-joy'd, That I shall have Dorinda in a bed ; We'll lie all night and day together there, And never rise again. Ferd. [Aside to him.~\ Hippolito ! You yet Are ignorant of your great happiness ; But there is something, which, for your own and fair Dorinda's sake, I must instruct you in. Hip. Pray teach me quickly, How men and women, in your world, make love ; I shall soon learn, I warrant you. 198 THE TEMPEST. ACT V. Enter ARIEL, driving in STEPHANO, TRINCALO, MUSTACHO, VENTOSO, CALIBAN, and SYCORAX. Prosp. Why, that's my dainty Ariel; I shall miss thee, But yet thou shalt have freedom. Gonz. O look, sir, look ! The master and the sailors The boatswain too my prophecy is out, That if a gallows were on land, that man Could ne'er be drown'd. Alon. No w, blasphemy ; what, not one oath ashore! Hast thou no mouth by land ? Why starest thou so? [To TRINCALO. Trine. What ! more dukes yet ? I must resign my dukedom ; But 'tis no matter, I was almost starved in't. Must. Here's nothing but wild sallads, without oil or vinegar. Steph. The duke and prince alive ! Would I had now Our gallant ship again, and were her master. I'd willingly give all my island for her. Tent. And I my viceroy ship. Trine. I shall need no hangman ; for I shall even hang myself, now my friend Butt has shed his last drop of life. Poor Butt is quite departed. Anto. They talk like madmen. Prosp. No matter, time will bring 'em to them- selves, And now their wine is gone, they will not quarrel. Your ship is safe and tight, and bravely rigg'd, As when you first set sail. Alon. This news is wonderful. Ariel. Was it well done, my lord ? Prosp. Rarely, my diligence. SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 199 Gonz. But pray, sir, what are those mis-shapen creatures ? Prosp. Their mother was a witch ; and one so strong, She would controul the moon, make flows and ebbs, And deal in her command without her power. - Syc. O Setebos ! these be brave spirits indeed. Prosp. Go, sirrah, to my cell, and, as you hope For pardon, trim it up. [jTo CAL. Calib. Most carefully. I will be wise hereafter. What a dull fool was I, to take those drunkards For gods, when such as these were in the world ! Prosp. Sir, I invite your highness and your train To my poor cave this night ; a part of which I will employ, in telling you my story. Alon. No doubt it must be strangely taking, sir. Prosp. When the morn dawns, I'll bring you to your ship, And promise you calm seas, and happy gales. My Ariel, that's thy charge. Then to the elements Be free, and fare thee well ! Ariel. I'll do it, master. Prosp. Now, to make amends For the rough treatment you have found to-day, I'll entertain you with my magic art ; I'll, by my power, transform this place, and call Up those, that shall make good my promise to you. SCENE II. Changes to the Rocks, with the arch of Rocks, and calm Sea. Music playing on the Rocks. Prosp. Neptune, and your fair Amphitrite, rise ; Oceanus, with your Tethys too, appear ; All ye sea-gods, and goddesses, appear ! Come, all ye Tritons ; all ye Nereids, come, And teach your saucy element to obey. 6 200 THE TEMPEST. ACT V. For you have princes now to entertain, And unsoil'd beauties, with fresh youthful lovers. NEPTUNE, AMPHITRITE, OCEANUS, and TETHYS, appear in a Chariot, drawn with Sea-horses ; on each side of the Chariot, Sea-Gods, and Goddesses, Tritons, and Nereids. O v* \ Alon. This is prodigious ! Anto. Ah ! what amazing objects do we see ! Gonz. This art doth much exceed all human skill. , : SONG. Amph. My lord, great Neptune, for my sake, Of these bright beauties pity take ; And to the rest allow H. Your mercy too. Let this enraged element he still, . s o Let JEolus obey my will : Let him his boisterous prisoners safely Ifeep In their darje caverns , and no more Let them disturb the bosom of the deep, Till these arrive upon their wistidfoi shore. Nept tSo much my Amphitrite's love I prise, That no commands of her's I can despise Tethys no furrows now shall wear, Oceanus no wrinkles on his broiv, yX\ KO Let your serenest looks appear ! Be calm and gentle now. -^ . cBe calm, ye great parents of the floods and d < the springs, Am h f IVtete ea ^ 1 Nereid mid Triton plays, re- vels, and sings. Ocean,. Confine the roaring winds, and we Will soon obey you chearfully. SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 201 Chorus 1 Tic up the winds, and we'll obey ; qfTrit. > Upon the floods ivrfll sing and play, Ner. ) And celebrate a Halcyon day. [Here the Dancers mingle with the Singers, and perform a dance. Nept. Great nephew, jEolus, make no noise, Muzzle your roaring boys. [AEOLUS appears. Amph. Let 'em not bluster to disturb our ears, Or strike these noble passengers withfears. Nept. Afford 'em only such an easy gale, As pleasantly may swell each sail. Amph . While fell sea-monsters cause intestine jnrs, This empire you invade by foreign wars. Nept. Hut you shall now be still, And shall obey my Amphiirite's will. ./Eolus ) You I'll obey, tv/io at one stroke can 'make, descends } With your dread trident, the whole earth to quake. Come down, my blusterers, swell no more, Your stormy rage give o'er. [Winds from the four corners appear. Let all black tempests cease, And let the troubled ocean rest : Let all the sea enjoy as calm a peace, As where thehalcyon buildslierquietnest. To your prisons below, Down, clown you must go : You in the earth's entrails your revels may keep; Sut no more till I call shall you trouble the deep. [Winds fly doivn. Now they are gone, all stormy wars shall cease ; TJien let your trumpeters proclaim a peace. Amph. Tritons, my sons, your trumpets sound, And let the noise from neighbouring sJiorcs rebound. THE TEMPEST. ACT V. 'Sound a calm. \Sound a calm. Chorus. < Sound a calm, a calm. Sound a calm. [Here the Tritons, at every repeat of Sound a calm, changing their figure and postures, seem to sound their wreathed trumpets made of shells. A symphony of music, like trumpets, to which four Tritons dance. Nept. See, see, the heavens smile ; all your troubles are past, Your joys, by black clouds, shall no more be tfercast. Amph. On this barren isle ye shall lose all your fears, Leave behind all your sorrows, and banish your cares. And your loves and your lives shall in Both ^ sa f ely en 3y ; No influence of stars shall your quiet de- Chorus ( And your loves, SKC. of all. | No influence, $c. [Here the Dancers mingle with the Singers. Ocean. We'll safely convey you to your own happy shore, And your's and your country's soft peace will restore. Tethys. To treat you, blest lovers, as you sail on the deep, The Tritons and Sea-nymphs their revels shall keep. ^ On the swift dolphin^ backs tJiey shall sing Both * and* flail play ; 1 They shall guard you by night, atid delight * you by day. SCENE II. THE TEMPEST. 203 Chorus ( On the swift, $c. of all. | And shall guard, <%e. [Here the Dancers mingle with the Singers. [A dance of twelve Tritons. Mir. What charming things are these ? Dor. What heavenly power is this ? Prosp. Now, my Ariel, be visible, And let the rest of your aerial train Appear, and entertain them with a song, And then farewell, my long-loved Ariel. SCENE III. Changes to the Rising Sun, and a number of Aerial Spirits in the Air ; ARIEL flying from the Sun, advances towards the Pit. Alon. Heaven ! What are these we see ? Prosp. They are spirits, with which the air abounds In swarms, but that they are not subject To poor feeble mortal eyes. Anto. O wondrous skill ! Gon%. O power divine ! ARIEL, and the rest, sing the following Song. Where the bee sucks, there suck I; In a cowslip's bed I lie ; There I couch when owls do cry. On the swallow's wings I fly, After summer merrily. Merrily, merrily shall I live now, Under the blossom that hangs on the bough. Song ended, ARIEL speaks, hovering in the air. Ariel. My noble master ! May theirs and your blest joys never impair ! And for the freedom I enjoy in air, 204 THE TEMPEST. ACT V. I will be still your Ariel, and wait On airy accidents that work for fate. Whatever shall your happiness concern, From your still faithful Ariel you shall learn. Prosp. Thou hast been always diligent and kind. Farewell, my long-loved Ariel ! thou shalt find I will preserve thee ever in my mind. Henceforth this isle to the afflicted be . A place of refuge, as it was to me : The promises of blooming spring live here, And all the blessings of the ripening year. On my retreat let Heaven and Nature smile, And ever flourish the Enchanted Isle. [Exeunt. EPILOGUE. GALLANTS, by all good signs it does appear, That sixty-seven's a very damning year, For knaves abroad, and for ill poets here. Among the muses there's a general rot, The rhyming monsieur, and the Spanish plot ; Defy or court, all's one, they go to pot. The ghosts of poets walk within this place, And haunt us actors wheresoe'er we pass, In visions bloodier than King Richard's was. For this poor wretch, he has not much to say, But quietly brings in his part o'th' play, And begs the favour to be damn'd to-day. He sends me only like a sheriff's man here, To let you know the malefactor's near, And that he means to die, en cavalier. For, if you should be gracious to his pen. The example will prove ill to other men, And you'll be troubled with them all again. EVENING'S LOVE; OE, THE MOCK ASTKOLOGER. A COMEDY. . TO HIS GRACE, WILLIAM, DUKE OF NEWCASTLE,* ONE OF ms MAJESTY'S MOST HONOURABLE PRIVY COUNCIL, AND OF THE BltiST XOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER, &C. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR GRACE, A MONGST those few persons of wit and honour, whose favourable opinion I have desired, your own virtue, and my great obligations to your grace, have justly given you the precedence. For what could be more glorious to me, than to have acquired some part of your esteem, who are admired and honoured William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle, distinguished him- self in the Civil Wars of Charles I. He might have possessed him- self of Hull, had the king more early resolved on an open rupture with the parliament. When the war broke out, he levied an ar- my of 8000 men, secured the northern counties for the king, and raised the siege of York. The invasion of the Scots prevented his farther success ; but he defeated the parliamentary forces in several actions, and shewed all the talents of A great soldier. Af- ter the loss of the battle of Marston Moor, which Prince Rupert hazarded in opposition to his advice, he left England in disgust, and did not return till the Restoration. He was much respected when abroad, and acquired the favour of many princes, and, VOL. III. O 210 THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. by all good men ; who have been, for so many years together, the pattern and standard of honour to the nation ; and whose whole life has been so great an example of heroic virtue, that we might wonder how it happened into an age so corrupt as ours, if it had not likewise been a part of the former. As you came into the world with all the advantages of a noble birth and education, so you have rendered amongst others, of Don John of Austria. His skill in the eques- trian art was, perhaps, as great a recommendation, as his noble birth and unstained loyalty. During the wars, he had been raised from the rank of earl to that of marquis ; and after the Resto- ration he was created Duke of Newcastle. He wrote several plays, of which we know only the names ; " The Country Captain," " Variety," " The Humourous Lovers," and " The Triumphant Widow." He also translated Moliere's " L'Etourdi," which our author converted into " Sir Martin Mar-all." But his most no- ted work is a splendid folio on horsemanship, with engravings ; in which, after his grace has been represented in every possible attitude and dress, he is at length depicted mounted on Pegasus, and in the act of ascending from a circle of Houyhnhnms, kneel- ing around him in the act of adoration. His once celebrated Duchess was Margaret, daughter of Sir Charles Lucas. She was his grace's second wife, and married to him during his exile. A most voluminous author ; she wrote nineteen plays, besides philosophical essays, letters, and orations. For the former she has condescended to leave the following apo- logy : The Latin phrases I could never tell, But Jonson could, which made him write so well. Greek, Latin poets I could never read, Nor their historians, but our English Speed. I could not steal their wit, nor plots out-take. All my plays' plots my own poor brain did make. From Plutarch's story I ne'er took a plot, Nor from romances, nor from Don Quixote. Her grace's assiduity was equal to her originality. She kept a bevy of maidens of honour, who were obliged, at all hours of the night, to attend the summons of her bell, with a light, and mate- rials "to register her grace's conceptions," which, we beg the read- er to understand, were all of a literary or philosophical nature. THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. 211 both yet more conspicuous by your virtue. For- tune, indeed, has perpetually crowned your under- takings with success, but she has only waited on your valour, not conducted it. She has ministered to your glory like a slave, and has been led in tri- umph by it ; or, at most, while honour led you by the hand to greatness, fortune only followed to keep you from sliding back in the ascent. That, which Plutarch accounted her favour to Cymon and Lu- cullus, was but her justice to your grace ; and, ne- ver to have been overcome where you led in person, as it was more than Hannibal could boast, so it was all that Providence could do for that party, whic a it had resolved to ruin. Thus, my lord, the last smiles of victory were on your arms ; and, every- where else declaring for the rebels, she seemed to suspend herself, and to doubt, before she took her flight, whether she were able wholly to abandon that cause, for which you fought.* The good duchess's conceptions are now forgotten ; but it should not be forgotten, that her kind solicitude soothed and supported her husband through a weary exile of eighteen years, when their fortunes were reduced to the lowest ebb. In gratitude, he ap- pears to have encouraged her pursuits, and admired the produc- tions of her muse. In the " Sessions of Poets," he is introduced as founding upon her literary pretensions, rather than his own : Newcastle and's horse for entrance next strives, Well-stuft''d was his cloak-bag, and so was his breeches, And Pull'd out his wife's poems, plays, essays, and speeches. Whoop ! quoth Apollo, what a devil have we here ? Put up thy wife's trumpery, good noble marquis, And home again, home again, take thy career, To provide her fresh straw, and a chamber that dark is. Such were the noble personages whom Dryden deemed worthy of the tine strains of eulogy conveyed in this dedication. * This compliment is overstrained. But though Charles gain- ed many advantages after the Earl of Newcastle had left Eng- land, the north was irrecoverably lost to his cause. 212 fin: EPISTT,E DEDICATORY. But the greatest trials of your courage and con- stancy were yet to come. Many had ventured their fortunes, and exposed their lives to the utmost dangers for their king and country, who ended their loyalty with the war ; and submitting to the iniquity of the times, chose rather to redeem their former plenty, by acknowledging an usurper, than to suffer with an unprofitable fidelity (as those meaner spirits called it) for their lawful sovereign. But, as I dare not accuse so many of our nobility, who were content to accept their patrimonies from the clemency of the conqueror, and to retain only a secret veneration for their prince, amidst the open worship which they were forced to pay to the usur- per, who had dethroned him ; so, I hope, I may have leave to extol that virtue which acted more generously ; and which was not satisfied with an inward devotion to monarchy, but produced itself to view, and asserted the cause by open martyrdom. Of these rare patterns of loyalty, your grace was chief. Those examples you could not find, you made. Some few Cato's there were with you, whose invincible resolution could not be conquered by that usurping Caesar. Your virtue opposed itself to his fortune, and overcame it> by not submitting to it. The last and most difficult enterprize he had to effect, when he had conquered three nations, was to subdue your spirit ; and he died weary of that war, and unable to finish it. In the mean time, you lived more happily in your exile, than the other on his throne. Your loyalty made you friends and servants amongst foreigners ; and you lived plentifully without a fortune ; for you lived on your own desert and reputation. The glorious name of the valiant and faithful Newcastle, was a patrimony which could never be exhausted. THE EI'ISTLE DEDICATORY. 21 3 Thus, my lord, the morning of your life was clear and calm ; and, though it was afterwards overcast, yet, in that general storm, you were never without a shelter. And now you are happily arrived to the evening of a day, as serene as the dawn of it was glorious ; but such an evening as, I hope, and al- most prophecy, is far from night : Tis the evening of a summer's sun, which keeps the day-light long within the skies. The health of your body is main/? tained by the vigour of your mind : Neither does the one shrink from the fatigue of exercise, nor the other bend under the pains of study. Methinks, I behold in you another Cains Marius, who, in the extremity of his age, exercised himself almost every morningin the Campus Martius,amongstthe youth- ful nobility of Home. And afterwards in your re- tirements, when you do honour to poetry, by em- ploying part of your leisure in it, I regard you as another Silius Italicus, who, having passed over his consulship with applause, dismissed himself from business, and from the gown, and employed hi$ age, amongst the shades, in the reading and imita- tion of Virgil. * In which, lest any thing should be wanting to your happiness, you have, by a rare effect of for- tine, found, in the person of your excellent lady, not only a lover, but a partner of your studies ; a lady whom our age may justly equal with the Sappho of the Greeks, or the Sulpitia of the Ro- mans ; >vfto, by being taken into your bosom, seems to be inspired with your genius ; and, by writing the history of your life,* in so masculine a * The duchess wrote her husband's Life, which was translated into Latin. It is certainly the best of her grace's performances. 214 THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. style, has already placed you in the number of the heroes. She has anticipated that great portion of fame, which envy often hinders a living virtue from possessing ; which would, indeed, have been given to your ashes, but with a later payment ; and of which you could have no present use, except it were by a secret presage of that which was to come, when you were no longer in a possibility of know- ing it. So that if that were a praise, or satisfac- tion to the greatest of emperors, which the most judicious of poets gives him Prcesenti tibi matures largimur honores, &o. that the adoration, which was not allowed to Her- cules and llomulus till after death, was given to Augustus living, then certainly it cannot be de- nied, but that your grace has received a double sa r tisfaction : the one, to see yourself consecrated to immortality while you are yet alive ; the other, to have your praises celebrated by so dear, so just, and so pious an historian. It is the consideration of this that stops my pen ; though I am loth to leave so fair a subject, which gives me as much field as poetry could wish, and yet no more than truth can justify. But to attempt any thing of a panegyric, were to enterprize on your lady's right ; and to seem to affect those praises which none but the Duchess of Newcastle can de- serve, when she writes the actions of her lord. I shall, therefore, leave that wider space, and con- tract myself to those narrow bounds, which best become my fortune and employment. I am obliged, my lord, to return you not only my own acknowledgments, but to thank you in the names of former poets ; the manes of Jonson and THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. 215 D'Avenant* seem to require it from me, that those favours, which you placed on them, and which they wanted opportunity to own in public, yet might not be lost to the knowledge of posterity, with a for- getfulness unbecoming of the Muses, who are the daughters of Memory. And give me leave, my lord, to avow so much of vanity, as to say, I am proud to be their remembrancer : For, by relating how gracious you have been to them, and are to me, I, in some measure, join my name with theirs : And the continued descent of your favours to me is the best title which I can plead for my succes- sion. I only wish that I had as great reason to be satisfied with myself, in the return of our com- mon acknowledgments, as your grace may justly take in the conferring them : For I cannot but be very sensible, that the present of an ill comedy, which I here make you, is a very unsuitable way of giving thanks for them, who, themselves, have written so many better. This pretends to nothing more, than to be a foil to those scenes, which are composed by the most noble poet of our age and nation ; and to be set as a water-mark of the low- est ebb, to which the wit of my predecessor has sunk, and run down in me. But, though all of them have surpassed me in the scene, there is one part of glory, in which I will not yield to any of them : I mean, my lord, that honour and venera- tion which they had for you in their lives ; and which I preserve after them, more holily than the * Jonson and D'Avenant were both protected by the Duke of Newcastle. Jonson has addressed several verses to him, and com- posed a Masque for the splendid entertainment which he gave to Charles I., at his house at Wellbeck, when the king was on his first northern journey. 216 THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. vestal fires were maintained from age to age ; but with a greater degree of heat, and of devotion, than theirs, as being with more respect and passion, than they ever were, Your GRACE'S ppfcrf Most obliged, most humble, and most obedient Servant, JOHN DRYDEN. AN EVENING'S LOVE. OUR author acknowledges, that this play of " The Mock As- trologer" is founded on " Lf feint Astrologue," by the younger Corneille, which he, in his turn, had imitated from " El Astro- logo Jingidio" of Calderon. But Dryden has also laid Moliere un- der contribution. Most part of the quarrelling scene betwixt Wildblood and Jacintha, in the fourth act, is literally copied from that betwixt Lucile, JLraste, Marinette, and Gros Rene, in " Le Depit Amaurenx" The absurd loquacity of Don Alonzo, and his friend's mode of silencing him, by ringing a bell in his ears, is imitated from the scene betwixt Albert and Metaphraste, in the same play ; and, it must be allowed, it is an expedient which might be more decently resorted to against an inundation of nonsense from a pedantic schoolmaster, as in Moliere, than to stop the mouth of a noble old Spaniard, the uncle of Don Lopez' mistress. The play itself is more lively than most of Dryden's comedies. Wildblood and Jacintha are far more pleasant than their prototypes, Celadon and Florimel ; and the Spanish bustle of the plot is well calculated to keep up the attention. The cha- racter of Aurelia was perhaps suggested by the " Precieuses Rit dicules" of Moliere, but cannot, with any justice, be said to be copied from them. The Preface contains some excellent re- marks on the old comedy. There is also an elaborate defence, the first our poet deigned to make, against the charge of plagia- rism. On this point he quotes the words of Charles II., who had only desired, that they, who accused Dryden of theft, would steal him such plays as Dryden's : And he vindicates the right of an author to take his plot where he could best find it, in his- tory or romance, providing that the conduct and disposition of the action, with the dialogue, character, and poetical ornaments, were original. Our author's use of the terms and technical phrases of judicial astrology intimate his acquaintance with that pretended science, in which he is known to have placed somo confidence. The " Mock Astrologer" appears to have been acted and pub- lished in 1668. THE PREFACE. I HAD thought, reader, in this preface, to have writ- ten somewhat concerning the difference betwixt the plays of our age, and those of our predecessors, on the English stage : To have shewn in what parts of dramatic poesy we were excelled by Ben Jon- son, I mean, humour, and contrivance of comedy ; and in what we may justly claim precedence of Shakespeare and Fletcher, namely, in heroic plays : But this design I have waived on second considera- tions ; at least, deferred it till I publish The Con- quest of Granada, where the discourse will be more proper. I had also prepared to treat of the im- provement of our language since Fletcher's and Jonson's days, and consequently of our refining the courtship, raillery, and conversation of plays : But as I am willing to decline that envy which I should draw on myself from some old opiniatre judges of the stage, so likewise I am prest in time so much that I have not leisure, at present, to go through with it. Neither, indeed, do I value a reputation gained from comedy, so far as to concern myself .about it, any more than I needs must in my own PREFACE. 219 defence : For I think it, in its own nature, inferior to all sorts of dramatic writing. Low comedy es- pecially requires, on the writer's part, much of con- versation with the vulgar, and much of ill nature in the observation of their follies. But let all men please themselves according to their several tastes. That which is not pleasant to me, may be to others who judge better : And, to prevent an accusation from my enemies, I am sometimes ready to ima- gine, that my disgust of low comedy proceeds not so much from my judgment as from my temper; which is the reason why I so seldom write it ; and that when I succeed in it, (I mean so far as to please the audience) yet I am nothing satisfied with what I have done ; but am often vexed to hear the peo- Fle laugh, and clap, as they perpetually do. where intended them no jest ; while they let pass the better things, without taking notice of them. Yet even this confirms me in my opinion of slighting popular applause, and s of contemning that approba- tion which those very people give, equally with me, to the zany of a mountebank ; or to the ap- pearance of an antic on the theatre, without wit on the poet's part, or any occasion of laughter from the actor, besides the ridiculousness of his habit and his grimaces. But I have descended, before I was aware, from comedy to farce; which consists principally of gri- maces. That I admire not any comedy equally with tragedy, is, perhaps, from the sullenness of my humour; but that I detest those farces, which are now the most frequent entertainments of the stage, I am sure I have reason on my side. Co- medy consists, though of low persons, yet of natural actions and characters ; I mean such humours, ad- ventures, and designs, as are to be found and met with in the world. Farce, on the other side, con- 220 PREFACE. sists of forced humours, and unnatural events. Co- medy presents us with the imperfections of human nature : Farce entertains us with what is monstrous and chimerical. The one causes laughter in those who can judge of men and manners, by the lively representation of their folly or corruption : The other produces the same effect in those who can judge of neither, and that only by its extravagances. The first works on the judgment and fancy ; the latter on the fancy only : There is more of satisfac- tion in the former kind of laughter, and in the lat- ter more of scorn. But, how it happens, that an impossible adventure should cause our mirth, I can- not so easily imagine. Something there may be in the odduess of it, because on the stage it is the com- mon effect of things unexpected, to surprise us into a delight ; and that is to be ascribed to the strange appetite, as I may call it, of the fancy ; which, like that of a longing woman, often runs out into the most extravagant desires ; and is better satisfied sometimes with loam, or with the rinds of trees, than with the wholesome nourishments of life. In short, there is the same difference betwixt farce and comedy, as betwixt an empiric and a true phy- sician. Both of them may attain their ends ; but what the one performs by hazard, the other does by skill. And as the artist is often unsuccessful, while the mountebank succeeds ; so farces more commonly take the people than comedies. For, to write unnatural things, is the most probable way of pleasing them, who understand not nature. And a true poet often misses of applause, because he can- not debase himself to write so ill as to please his audience. After all, it is to be acknowledged, that most of those comedies, which have been lately written, PREFACE. 221 have been allied too much to farce: And this must of necessity fall out, till we forbear the translation of French plays : For their poets, wanting judgment to make or to maintain true characters, strive to cover their defects with ridiculous figures and gri- maces. While I say this, I accuse myself as well as others: And this very play would rise up in judgment against me, if I would defend all things I have written to be natural : But I confess I have given too much to the people in it, and am ashamed for them as well as for myself, that I have pleased them at so cheap a rate. Not that there is any thing here which I would not defend to an ill-na- tured judge ; (for I despise their censures* who I am sure would write worse on the same subject :) but, because I love to deal clearly and plainly, and to speak of my own faults with more criticism, than I would of another poet's. Yet I think it no va- nity to say, that this comedy has as much of enter- tainment in it, as many others Which have been lately written : And, if I find my Own errors in it, 1 am able, at the" same time, to arraign all my con- temporaries for greater. As I pretend not that I can write humour, so none of them can reasonably pretend to have Written it as they ought. Jon- son was tile only ttlan, of all ages and nations, who has performed it well ; and that but in three or four of his comedies : The rest are biit a cranibe bit coctu ; the same humours a little varied and written worse. Neither was it more allowable ih him, than it is in our present poets, to represent the follies of parti- cular persons ; of which many have accused him. Parcere personlt, dkere de vitiis, is the rule of plays. And Horace tells you, that the old comedy amongst the Cirecians was silenced for the too great liberties of the poets : 222 PREFACE. In vitium libertas excidit et vim Dignam lege regi : Lex est accepta, chorusque Turpiter obticuii, sublato jure nocendL Of which he gives you the reason in another place ; where^ having given the precept, Neve immunda crepent, ignominiosaque dicta, He immediately subjoins, Offenduntur enim quibus est equus, et pater, el res. But Ben Jonson is to be admired for many excel- lencies ; and can be taxed with fewer failings than any English poet. I know I have been accused as an enemy of his writings ; but without any other reason, than that I do not admire him blindly, and without looking into his imperfections. For why should he only be exempted from those frailties, from which Homer and Virgil are not free ? Or why should there be any ipsedixit in our poetry, any more than there is in our philosophy ? I admire and ap- plaud him where I ought. Those, who do more, do but value themselves in their admiration of him ; and, by telling you they extol Ben Jonson's way, would insinuate to you that they can practise it. For my part, I declare that I want judgment to imitate him ; and should think it a great impu- dence in myself to attempt it. To make men appear pleasantly ridiculous on the stage, was, as I have said, his talent ; and in this he needed not the acumen of wit, but that of judgment. For the characters and representations of folly are only the effects of observation ; and observation is an effect of judgment. Some ingenious men, for whom I have a particular esteem, have thought I have much injured Ben Jonson, when I have not allowed his PREFACE. 223 wit to be extraordinary. But they confound the no- tion of what is witty with what is pleasant. That Ben Jonson's plays were pleasant, he must want reason who denies. But that pleasantness was not properly wit, or the sharpness of conceit ; but the natural imitation of folly ; which I confess to be excellent in its kind, but not to be of that kind which they pretend. Yet if we will believe Quin- tilian, in his chapter de Movendo Risu, he gives his opinion of both in these following words : Stulta reprehendere facillimum est ; nam per se sunt ridi- cula, et a derisu non procul abest risus : Sed rem ur- banamfacit aliqua ex nobis adject io. And some, perhaps, would be apt to say of Jon- son, as it was said of Demosthenes, non displicu- isse illi jocos, sed non contigisse. I will not deny, but that I approve most the mixt way of comedy ; that which is neither all wit, nor all humour, but the result of both. Neither so little of humour as Fletcher shews, nor so little of love and wit as Jon- son ; neither all cheat, with which the best plays of the one are filled, nor all adventure, which is the common practice of the other. I would have the characters well chosen, and kept distant from inter- fering with each other ; which is more than Flet- cher or Shakespeare did. But I would have more of the urbana, vennsta, salsa, faceta, and the rest which Quintilian reckons up as the ornaments of wit ; and these are extremely wanting in Ben Jon- son. As for repartee, in particular; as it is the very soul of conversation, so it is the greatest grace of comedy, where it is proper to the characters. There may be much of acuteness in a thing well said ; but there is more in a quick reply. Sunt enim longb venustiora omnia in respondendo qudm in pro- vocando. Of one thing I am sure, that no man ever will decry wit, but he who despairs of it himself; 224 PREFACE. and who has no other quarrel to it, but that which the fox had to the grapes. Yet, as Mr Cowley (who had a greater portion of it than any man I know) tells us in his Character of Wit, rather than all wit, let there be none. I think there is no folly so great in any poet of our age, as the superfluity and waste of wit was in some of our predecessors ; particularly, we may say of Fletcher and of Shake- speare, what was said of Ovid, In omni ejus ingenio, jhcilius quod rejici, quclm quod adjlci potest, inve- nies : The contrary of which was true in Virgil, and our incomparable Jonson. Some enemies of repartee have observed to us, that there is a great latitude in their characters, which are made to speak it ; and that it is easier to write wit than humour ; because, in the characters of humour, the poet is confined to make the person speak what is only proper to it ; whereas, all kind of wit is proper in the character of a witty person. But, by their favour, there are as different charac- ters in wit as in folly. Neither is all kind of wit proper in the mouth of every ingenious person. A witty coward, and a witty brave, must speak dif- ferently. Falstaff and the Liar speak not like Don John in the " Chances," and Valentine in " Wit without Money." And Jonson's Truewit in the " Silent Woman," is a character different from all of them. Yet it appears, that this one character of wit Was more difficult to the author, than all his images of humour in the play; for those he could describe and manage from his observations of men ; this he has taken, at least a part of it, from books. Witness the speeches in the first act, translated verbatim out of Ovid, " De Arte Amandi :" To omit what afterwards he borrowed from the sixth satire of Juvenal against women. However, if I should grant, that there were a PREFACE. 225 greater latitude in characters of wit, than in those of humour ; yet that latitude would be of small ad- vantage to such poets, who have too narrow an ima- gination to write it. And to entertain an audience perpetually with humour, is to carry them from the conversation of gentlemen, and treat them with the follies and extravagancies of Bedlam. I find I have launched out farther than I intend- ed in the beginning of this preface ; and that, in the heat of writing, I have touched at something, which I thought to have avoided. It is time now to draw homeward ; and to think rather of Defend- ing myself, than assaulting others. I have already acknowledged, that this play is far from perfect ; but I do not think myself obliged to discover the imperfections of it to my adversaries, any more than a guilty person is bound to accuse himself before his judges. It is charged upon me that I make de- bauched persons (such as, they say, my Astrologer and Gamester are) my protagonists, or the chief persons of the drama ; and that I make them hap- py in the conclusion of my play ; against the law of comedy, which is to reward virtue, and punish vice. I answer, first, that I know no such law to have been constantly observed in comedy, either by the ancient or modern poets. Charea is made hap- py in " The Eunuch," after having deflowered a vir- gin ; and Terence generally does the same through all his plays, where you perpetually see, not only debauched young men enjoy their mistresses, but even the courtezans themselves rewarded and ho- noured in the catastrophe. The same may be ob- served in Plautus almost everywhere. Ben Jonson himself, after whom I may be proud to err, has given me more than once the example of it. That in " The Alchemist" is notorious, where Face, after having contrived and carried on the great cozenage VOL. in. P 226 PREFACE. of the play, and continued in it without repentance to the last, is not only forgiven by his master, but enriched, by his consent, with the spoils of those whom he had cheated. And, which is more, his master himself, a grave man, and a widower, is in- troduced taking his man's counsel, debauching the widow first, in hope to marry her afterward. In "The Silent Woman," Dauphine (who, with the other two gentlemen, is of the same character with my Celadon in " The Maiden Queen," and with Wild- blood in this) professes himself in love with all the collegiate ladies ; and they likewise are all of the same character with each other, excepting only Madam Otter, who has something singular. Yet this naughty Dauphine is crowned in the end with the possession of his uncle's estate, and with the hopes of enjoying all his mistresses ; and his friend, Mr Trueivit, (the best character of a gentleman which Ben Jonson ever made) is not ashamed to pimp for him. As for Beaumont and Fletcher, I need not allege examples out of them ; for that were to quote almost all their comedies. But now it will be objected, that I patronize vice by the au- thority of former poets, and extenuate my own faults by recrimination. I answer, that as I defend myself by their example, so that example I defend by reason, and by the end of all dramatic poesy. In the first place, therefore, give me leave to shew you their mistake, who have accused me. They have not distinguished, as they ought, betwixt the rules of tragedy and comedy. In tragedy, where the actions and persons are great, and the crimes horrid, the laws of justice are more strictly obser- ved ; and examples of punishment to be made, to deter mankind from the pursuit of vice. Faults of this kind have been rare amongst the ancient poets ; for they have punished in GEdiput, arid in his pos- PREFACE. 227 terity, the sin which he knew not he had commit- ted. Medea is the only example I remember at present, who escapes from punishment after mur- der. Thus tragedy fulfils one great part of its in- stitution : which is, by example, to instruct. But in comedy it is not so ; for the chief end of it is divertisement and delight : and that so much, that it is disputed, I think, by Heinsius, before Horace's " Art of Poetry," whether instruction be any part of its employment. At least I am sure it can be but its secondary end : for the business of the poet is to make you laugh : when he writes humour, he makes folly ridiculous ; when wit, he moves you, if not always to laughter, yet to a pleasure that is more noble. And if he works a cure on folly, and the small imperfections in mankind, by exposing them to public view, that cure is not performed by an immediate operation : For it works first on the ill-nature of the audience ; they are moved to laugh by the representation of deformity ; and the shame of that laughter teaches us to amend what is ridi- culous in our manners. This being then establish- ed, that the first end of comedy is delight, and in- struction only the second ; it may reasonably be in- ferred, that comedy is not so much obliged to the punishment of faults which it represents, as tragedy. For the persons in comedy are of a lower quality, the action is little, and the faults and vices are but the sallies of youth, and the frailties of human na- ture, and not premeditated crimes : such to which all men are obnoxious ; not such as are attempted only by few, and those abandoned to all sense of virtue : such as move pity and commiseration ; not detestation and horror ; such, in short, as may be forgiven ; not such as must of necessity be pu- nished. But, lest any man should think that I write this to make libertinism amiable, or that I 228 . PREFACE. cared not to debase the end and institution of co- medy, so I might thereby maintain my own errors, and those of better poets, I must further declare, both for them and for myself, that we make not vicious persons happy, but only as Heaven makes sinners so ; that is, by reclaiming them first from vice. For so it is to be supposed they are, when they resolve to marry ; for then, enjoying what they desire in one, they cease to pursue the love of many. So Chcerea is made happy by Terence, in marrying her whom he had deflowered : and so are Wildblood and the Astrologer in this play. There is another crime with which I am charged, at which I am yet much less concerned, because it does not relate to my manners, as the former did, but only to my reputation as a poet : a name of which I assure the reader I am nothing proud ; and therefore cannot be very solicitous to defend it. I am taxed with stealing all my plays, and that by some, who should be the last men from whom I would steal any part of them. There is one an- swer which I will not make ; but it has been made for me, by him to whose grace and patronage I owe all things, Et spes et ratio studiorum in Caesar e tantum and without whose command they should no long- er be troubled with any thing of mine ; that he only desired, that they, who accused me of theft, would always steal him plays like mine. But though I have no reason to be proud of this defence, yet I should waive it, because I have a worse opinion of my own comedies than any of my enemies can have. It is true, that wherever I have liked any story in a romance, novel, or foreign play, I have made no difficulty, nor ever shall, to take the foundation of PREFACE. 229 it, to build it up, and to make it proper for the English stage. And I will be so vain to say, it has lost nothing in my hands : But it always cost me so much trouble to heighten it for our theatre, {which is incomparably more curious in all the or- naments of dramatic poesy than the French or Spanish,) that when I had finished my play, it was like the hulk of the Sir Francis Drake, so strangely altered, that there scarcely remained any plank of the timber which first built it. To witness this, I need go no farther than this play ; it was first Spanish, and called " El Astrologo Fingido ;" then made French by the younger Corneille; and is now translated into English, and in print, under the name of " The Feigned Astrologer." What I have performed in this will best appear by comparing it with those : You will see that I have rejected some adventures which I judged were not divertising ; that I have heightened those which I have chosen ; and that I have added others, which were neither in the French nor Spanish. And, besides, you will easily discover, that the walk of the Astrologer is the least considerable in my play : For the design of it turns more on the parts of WiMblood and Ja- cintft, who are the chief persons in it. I have far- ther to add, that I seldom use the wit and language of any romance or play, which I undertake to alter ; because my own invention (as bad as it is) can fur- nish me with nothing so dull as what is there. Those who have called Virgil, Terence, and Tasso, plagiaries, (though they much injured them) had yet a better colour for their accusation ; for Virgil has evidently translated Theocritus, Hesiod, and Homer, in many places ; besides what he has taken from Ennius in his own language. Terence was not only known to translate Menander, (which he avows also in his prologues) but was said also to be 230 PREFACE. helped in those translations by Scipio the African, and Latins. And Tasso, the most excellent of mo- dern poets, and whom I reverence next to Virgil, has taken both from Homer many admirable things, which were left untouched by Virgil, and from Vir- gil himself, where Homer could not furnish him. Yet the bodies of Virgil's and Tasso's poems were their own ; and so are all the ornaments of lan- guage and elocution in them. The same (if there were any thing commendable in this play) I could say for it. But I will come nearer to our own countrymen. Most of Shakespeare's plays, I mean the stories of them, are to be found in " The He- catomithi," or " Hundred Novels" of Cinthio. I have myself read in his Italian, that of " Romeo and Juliet," " The Moor of Venice," and many others of them. Beaumont and Fletcher had most of theirs from Spanish novels : Witness '' The Chances," " The Spanish Curate," Rule a Wife and have a Wife," " The Little French Lawyer," and so many others of them as compose the great- est part of their volume in folio. Ben Jonson, in- deed, has designed his plots himself; but no man has borrowed so much from the ancients as he has done ; and he did well in it, for he has thereby beautified our language. But these little critics do not well consider what is the work of a poet, and what the graces of a poem ; the story is the least part of either ; I mean the foundation of it, before it is modelled by the art of him who writes it; who forms it with more care, by exposing only the beautiful parts of it to view, than a skilful lapidary sets a jewel. On this foundation of the story, the characters are raised ; and, since no story can afford characters enough for the variety of the English stage, it follows, that it is to be altered and enlarged with new persons, TUEFACE. . 231 accidents, and designs, which will almost make it new. When this is done, the forming it into acts and scenes, disposing of actions and passions into their proper places, and beautifying both with de- scriptions, similitudes, and propriety of language, is the principal employment of the poet ; as being the largest field of fancy, which is the principal quality required in him ; for so much the word 7roj*iTn\ implies. Judgment, indeed, is necessary in him ; but it is fancy that gives the life-touches, and the secret graces to it ; especially in serious plays, which depend not much on observation. For, to write humour in comedy, (which is the theft of poets from mankind) little of fancy is required ; the poet observes only what is ridiculous and pleasant folly, and by judging exactly what is so, he pleases in the representation of it. But, in general, the employment of a poet is like that of a curious gunsmith, or watchmaker. The iron or silver is not his own ; but they are the least part of that which gives the value ; the price lies wholly in the workmanship. And he who works dully on a story, without moving laughter in a co- medy, or raising concernment in a serious play, is no more to be accounted a good poet, than a gun- smith of the Minories is to be compared with the best workman of the town. But I have said more of this than I intended ; and more, perhaps, than I needed to have done. I shall but laugh at them hereafter, who accuse me with so little reason ; and withal contemn their dulness, who, if they could ruin that little reputa- tion I have got, and which I value not, yet would want both wit and learning to establish their own ; or to be remembered in after ages for any thing, but only that, which makes them ridiculous in this. PROLOGUE. WHEN first our poet set himself to write, Like a young bridegroom on his wedding-night, He laid about him, and did so bestir him, His muse could never lie in quiet for him : But now his honey-moon is gone and past, Yet the ungrateful drudgery must last ; And he is bound, as civil husbands do, To strain himself, in complaisance to you ; To write in pain, and counterfeit a bliss, Like the faint smacking of an after-kiss, But you, like wives ill pleased, supply his want ; Each writing monsieur is a fresh gallant : And though, perhaps, 'twas done as well before, Yet still there's something in a new amour. Your several poets work with several tools, One gets you wits, another gets you fools : This pleases you with some by-stroke of wit, This finds some cranny that was never hit. But should these janty lovers daily come To do your work, like your good man at home, Their fine small-timber'd wits would soon decay ; These are gallants but for a holiday. Others you had, who oftner have appear'd, Whom, for mere impotence you have cashier'd : Such as at first came on with pomp and glory, But, overstraining, soon fell flat before ye. Their useless weight, with patience long was born, But at the last you threw them off with scorn. As for the poet of this present night, "1 Though now he claims in you a husband's right, He will not hinder you of fresh delight. J He, like a seaman, seldom will appear ; And means to trouble home but thrice a-year : That only time from your gallants he'll borrow ; Be kind to-day, and cuckold him to-morrow. DKAMATIS PEKSONJE. Tw y UH English gentlemen. MASK ALL, their servant. Don ALONZO DERiBERA,tfra old Spanish gentleman. Don LOPEZ DE GAMBOA, a young noble Spaniard. Don MELCHOR DE GUZMAN, a gentleman of a great family ; but of a decayed fortune. Donna THEODOSIA, ) ^ 7 , ^ A Donna JACINTHA, | Da S ht *> ALONZ - Donna AURELIA, their cousin. BEATRIX, woman and confidante to the two sisters. CAMILLA, woman to AURELIA. Servants to Don LOPEZ and Don ALONZO. SCENE Madrid, in the year 1665. The Time, the last Evening of the Carnival. AN EVENING'S LOVE; OR, THE MOCK ASTEOLOGEB. ACT I. SCENE I. Don LOPEZ, and a Servant walking over the stage. Enter another Servant, and/ollows him. Serv. Don Lopez. Lop. Any new business ? Serv. My master had forgot this letter, Which he conjures you, as you are his friend, To give Aurelia from him. Lop. Tell Don Melchor, 'Tis a hard task which he enjoins me. He knows I love her, and much more than he ; For I love her alone, but he divides His passion betwixt two. Did he consider How great a pain 'tis to dissemble love, He would never practise it. Serv. He knows his fault, but cannot mend it. 236 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT i. Lop. To make the poor Aurelia believe He's gone for Flanders, whilst he lies conceal'd, And every night makes visits to her cousin When will he leave this strange extravagance ? Serv. When he can love one more, or t'other less, Lop. Before I loved myself, I promised him To serve him in his love ; and I'll perform it, Howe'er repugnant to my own concernments. Serv. You are a noble cavalier. [Exit Servant. Enter BELLAMY, WILDBLOOD, and MASKALL. 2 Serv. Sir, your guests, of the English ambassa- dor's retinue. Lop. Cavaliers, will you please to command my coach to take the air this evening ? Bel. We have not yet resolved how to dispose of ourselves ; but, however, we are highly acknow- ledging to you for your civility. Lop. You cannot more oblige me, than by laying your commands on me, Wild. We kiss your hand. [Exeunt LOPEZ and Servant. Bel. Give the Don his due, he entertained us nobly this carnival. Wild. Give the devil the Don, for any thing I liked in his entertainment. Bel. I hope we had variety enough. Wild. Ay, it looked like variety, till we came to taste it; there were twenty several dishes to the eye, but in the palate, nothing but spices. I had a mind to eat of a pheasant, and as soon as I got it into my mouth, I found I was chewing a limb of cinnamon ; then I went to cut a piece of kid, and no sooner it had touched my lips, but it turned to red pepper. At last I began to think myself another kind of Midas, that every thing I touched should be turn- ed to spice. Bel. And, for my part, 1 imagined his Catholic SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 237 majesty had invited us to eat his Indies. But pr'y- thee, let's leave the discourse of it, and contrive to- gether how we may spend the evening ; for in this hot country, 'tis as in the creation, the evening and the morning make the day. Wild. I have a little serious business. Bel. Put it off till a fitter season : For the truth is, business is then only tolerable, when the world and the flesh have no baits to set before us for the day. W r dd. But mine, perhaps, is public business. Bel. Why. is any business more public than drink- ing and wenching ? Look on those grave plodding fellows, that pass by us as though they were medi- tating the reconquest of Flanders : Fly them to a mark, and I'll undertake three parts of four are going to their courtezans. I tell thee, Jack, the whisking of a silk gown, and the rush of a tabby petticoat, are as comfortable sounds to one of these rich citizens, as the chink of their pieces of eight. Wild. This being granted to be the common de- sign of human kind, it is more than probable it is yours ; therefore I'll leave you to the prosecution of it. Bel. Nay, good Jack, mine is but a mistress in embryo ; the possession of her is at least some days off; and, till that time, thy company will be plea- sant, and may be profitable to carry on the work. I would use thee like an under kind of chemist, to blow coals ; it will be time enough for me to be alone, when I come to projection. Wild. You must excuse me, Frank ; I have made an appointment at the gaming-house. Bel. What to do there, I pr'y thee ? To mis-spend that money, which kind fortune intended for a mis- tress ? Or to learn new oaths and curses to carry in- to England ? That is not it I heard you were to 238 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT i. marry when you left home : Perhaps that may be still running in your head, and keep you virtuous. Wild. Marriage, quotha ! what, dost thou think I have been bred in the deserts of Africa, or among the savages of America ? Nay, if I had, I must needs have known better things than so ; the light of na- ture would not have let me go so far astray. Bell. Well, what think you of the Prado this evening ? Wild. Pox upon't, tis worse than our contempla- tive Hyde-Park. Bel. Oh, but we must submit to the custom of the country for courtship : Whatever the means are, we are sure the end is still the same in all places. But who are these ? Enter Don ALONZO T>E.TLiEviiA,withhisttvo Daugh- ters THEODOSIA and JACINTHA, and BEATRIX, their Woman, passing 1 by. Theo. Do you see those strangers, sister, that eye us so earnestly ? Jac. Yes, and I guess them to be feathers of the English ambassador's train ; for I think I saw them at the grand audience and have the strongest temptation in the world to talk to them : A mis- chief on this modesty ! Beat. A mischief of this father of yours, that haunts you so. Jac. 'Tis very true, Beatrix ; for though I am the younger sister, I should have the grace to lay mo- desty first aside : However, sister, let us pull up our veils, and give them an essay of our faces. [ They pull up their veils, and jndl them down again. Wild. Ah, Bellamy ! undone, undone ! Dost thou see those beauties ? Bel Pr'ythee, Wildblood, hold thy tongue, and SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 239 do not spoil my contemplation. I am undoing my- self as fast as ever I can, too. Wild. I must go to them. Bel. Hold, madman ! Dost thou not see their fa- ther ? Hast thou a mind to have our throats cut ? Wild. By a Hector of fourscore? Hang our throats. What ! a lover, and cautious ? [Is going towards them. Alon. Come away, daughters ; we shall be late else. Bel. Look you, they are on the wing already. Wild. Pr'ythee, dear Frank, let's follow them. I long to know who they are. Mask. Let me alone, I'll dog them for you. Bel. I am glad on't ; for my shoes so pinch me, I can scarce go a step farther. Wild. Cross the way there lives a shoemaker. Away quickly, that we may not spoil our design. [Exeunt BEL. and WILD. Alon. [offers to go off.~] Now, friend ! what's your business to follow us ? Mash. Noble Don, 'tis only to recommend my service to you. A certain violent passion I have had for your worship, since the first moment that I saw you. Alon. I never saw thee before, to my remem- brance. Mask. No matter, sir ; true love never stands upon ceremony. Alon. Pr'ythee be gone, my saucy companion, or I'll clap an alguazil upon thy heels. I tell thee I have no need of thy service. Mask. Having no servant of your own, I cannot, in good manners, leave you destitute. Alon. I'll beat thee, if thou followest me. Mask. I am your spaniel, sir ; the more you bent me, the better I'll wait on you. 12 240 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT i. Alon. Let me entreat thee to be gone ; the boys will hoot at me to see me followed thus against my will. Mask. Shall you and I concern ourselves for what the boys do, sir ? Pray, do you hear the news at court ? Alon. Pr'ythee, what's the news to thee or me ? Mask. Will you be at the nexijeugo de cannas ? Alon. If I think good. Mask. Pray go on, sir ; we can discourse as we walk together. And whither were you now a-going, sir Alon. To the devil, I think. Mask. O, not this year or two, sir, by your age. Jac. My father was never so matched for talking in all his life before ; he who loves to hear nothing but himself. Pr'ythee, Beatrix, stay behind, and see what this impudent Englishman would have. Seat. Sir, if you'll let my master go, I'll be his pawn. Mask. Well, sir, I kiss your hand, in hope to wait on you another time. Alon. Let us mend our pace, to get clear of him. Theo. If you do not, he'll be with you again, like Atalanta in the fable, and make you drop another of your golden apples. [Exeunt ALON. THEO. and JACINTHA. [MASKALL whispers BEATRIX the while. Seat. How much good language is here thrown away, to make me betray my ladies ! Mask. If you will discover nothing of them, let me discourse with you a little. Heat. As little as you please. Mask. They are rich, 1 suppose ? Seat. Now you are talking of them again. But they are as rich, as they are fair. SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 241 Mask. Then they have the Indies : Well, but their names, my sweet mistress. Beat. Sweet servant, their names are Mask. Their names are out with it boldly Beat. A secret not to be disclosed. Mask. A secret, say you ? Nay, then, I conjure you, as you are a woman, tell it me. Seat. Not a syllable. Mask. Why, then, as you are a waiting-woman ; as you are the sieve of all your lady's secrets, tell it me. Seat. You lose your labour ; nothing will strain through me. Mask. Are you so well stopped in the bottom ? Seat. It was enjoined me strictly as a secret. Mask. Was it enjoined thee strictly, and canst thou hold it ? Nay, then, thou art invincible : But, by that face, that more than ugly face, which I sus- pect to be under thy veil, disclose it to me. Beat. By that face of thine, which is a natural visor, 1 will not tell thee. Mask. By thy Beat. No more swearing, I beseech you. Mask. That woman's worth little, that is not worth an oath : Well, get thee gone ; now I think on't, thou shalt not tell me. Beat. Shall I not ? Who shall hinder me ? They are Don Alonzo de Ribera's daughters. Mask. Out, out : I'll stop my ears. Beat. They live hard by, in the Calle maior. Mask. O, infernal tongue Beat. And are going to the next chapel with their father. Mask. Wilt thou never have done tormenting me ? In my conscience, anon thou wilt blab out their names too. VOL, III. Q 242 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT i. Beat. Their names are Theodosia and Jacintha. Mask. And where's your great secret now ? Seat. Now, I think, I am revenged on you, for running down my poor old master. Mask. Thou art not fully revenged, till thou hast told me thy own name too. Beat. 'Tis Beatrix, at your service, sir ; pray re- member I wait on them. Mask. Now I have enough, I must be going. Beat. I perceive you are just like other men ; when you have got your ends, you care not how soon you are going. Farewell : you'll be constant tome? Mask. If thy face, when I see it, do not give me occasion to be otherwise. Beat. You shall take a sample, that you may praise it, when you see it next. [She pulls up^lier veil. Enter WILDBLOOD and BELLAMY. Wild. Look, there's your dog with a duck in's mouth. Oh, she's got loose and dived again. [Exit BEATRIX. Beat. Well, Maskall, what news of the ladies of the lake ? Mask. I have learned enough to embark you in an adventure. They are daughters to one Don Alon- zo de Ribera, in the Calle maior, their names Theo- dosia and Jacintha, and they are going to their de- votions in the next chapel. Wild. Away then, let us lose no time. I thank heaven, I never found myself better inclined to god- liness, than at this present. [Exeunt. SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 243 SCENE II. A Chapel. lwterALONZO,THEODOSlA,JACINTHA,BEATRIX, other Ladies, and Cavaliers, at their devotions. Alon. By that time you have told your beads, III be again with you. [Exit. Jac. Do you think the Englishmen will come after us ? Seat. Do you think they can stay from you ? Jac. For my part, I feel a certain qualm upon my heart, which makes me believe I am breeding love to one of them. Theo. How, love, Jacintha ! in so short a time ? Cupid's arrow was well feathered, to reach you so suddenly. Jac. Faith, as good at first as at last, sister ; 'tis a thing that must be done, and therefore 'tis best dispatching it out o'the way. Theo. But you do not mean to tell him so, whom you love ? "Jac. Why should I keep myself and servant in pain, for that which may be cured at a day's warn- ing? Seat. My lady tells you true, madam ; long te- dious courtship may be proper for cold countries, where their frosts are long a thawing ; but, heaven be praised, we live in a warm climate. Theo. The truth is, in other countries they have opportunities of courtship, which we have not ; they are not mewed up with double locks and grated windows ; but may receive addresses at their leisure. Jac. But our love here is like our grass ; if it be not mowed quickly, 'tis burnt up. 244 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT i. Enter BELLAMY, WILDBLOOD, and MASKALL : They look about them. Theo. Yonder are your gallants ; send you com- fort of them : I am for my devotions. Jac. Now, for my heart can I think of no other prayer, but only that they may not mistake us. Why, sister, sister, will you pray ? What injury have I ever done you, that you should pray in my com- pany ? If your servant Don Melchor were here, we should have you mind heaven as little as the best of us. Beat. They are at a loss, madam ; shall I put up my veil, that they may take aim ? Jac. No, let them take their fortune in the dark : We shall see what archers these English are. Bel. Which are they, think'st thou ? Wild. There's no knowing them, they are all children of darkness. Bel. I'll be sworn they have one sign of godli- ness among them, there's no distinction of persons here. Wild. Pox o'this blind-man's-buff; they may be ashamed to provoke a man thus, by their keeping themselves so close. Bel. You are for the youngest, you say ; 'tis the eldest has smitten me. And here I fix ; if I am right, happy man be his dole. [By THEODOSIA. Wild. I'll take my fortune here. [By JACINTH A.] Madam, I hope a stranger may take the liberty, without offence, to offer his devotions by you ? Jac. That, sir, would interrupt mine, without being any advantage to your own. Wild. My advantage, madam, is very evident ; for the kind saint, to whom you pray, may, by the neighbourhood, mistake my devotions for yours. SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 245 Jac. O, sir ! our saints can better distinguish be- tween the prayers of a Catholic and a Lutheran. Wild. I beseech you, madam, trouble not yourself for my religion ; for, though I am a heretic to the men of your country, to your ladies I am a very zealous Catholic ; and for fornication and adultery, I assure you I hold with both churches. Theo. to Bel. Sir, if you will not be more devout, be at least more civil ; you see you are observed. Bel. And pray, madam, what do you think the lookers on imagine I am employed about ? Theo. I will not trouble myself to guess. Bel. Why, by all circumstances, they must con- clude, that I am making love to you ; and, me- thinks, it were scarce civil to give the opinion of so much good company the lie. Theo. If this were true, you would have little reason to thank them for their divination. Bel. Meaning, I should not be loved again ? Theo. You have interpreted my riddle, and may take it for your pains. Enter ALONZO, and goes apart to his devotion. Beat. Madam, your father is returned. Bel. She has nettled me ; would, I could be re- venged on her ! Wild. Do you see their father ? Let us make as though we talked to one another, that we may not be suspected. Beat. You have lost your Englishmen. Jac. No, no, 'tis but design, 1 warrant you : You shall see these island cocks wheel about immediate- ly. [ The English gather up close to them. Beat. Perhaps they thought they were observed. Wild, to Bel. Talk not of our country ladies : I declare myself for the Spanish beauties. 246 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT i. Bel. Pr'ythee, tell me what thou canst find to doat on in these Castilians ? Wild. Their wit and beauty. Theo. Now for our champion, St Jago, for Spain. Bel. Faith, I can speak no such miracles of either. For their beauty, 'tis much as the Moors left it ; not altogether so deep a black as the true Ethiopian ; a kind of beauty that is too civil to the lookers-on -to do them any mischief. Jac. This was your frowardness, that provoked him, sister. Theo. But they shall not carry it off so. Bel. As for their wit, you may judge it by their breeding, which is commonly in a nunnery ; where the want of mankind, while they are there, makes them value the blessing ever after. Theo. Pr'ythee, dear Jacintha, tell me, what kind of creatures were those we saw yesterday at the au- dience ? Those, I mean, that looked so like French- men in their habits, but only became their apishness so much worse. Jac. Englishmen, I think, they called them. Theo. Cry you mercy ; they were of your wild English, indeed ; that is, a kind of northern beast, that is taught its feats of activity in Monsieurland ; and, for doing them too lubberly, is laughed at all the world over. Bel. Wildblood, I perceive the women under- stand little of discourse ; their gallants do not use them to it : They get upon their jennets, and prance before their ladies' windows ; there the palfrey cur- vets and bounds, and, in short, entertains them for his master. Wild. And this horseplay they call making love. Beat. Your father, madam Alon. Daughters ! what cavaliers are those which were talking by you ? SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 247 Jf/c. Englishmen, I believe, sir, at their devo- tions. Cavalier, would you would try to pray a lit- tle better than you have rallied. [Aside to WILD. Wild. Hang me if I put all my devotions out of order for you : I remember I prayed but on Tues- day last, and my time comes not till Tuesday next. Maslf. You had as good pray, sir : she will not stir till you have : Say any thing. Wild. Fair lady, though I am not worthy of the least of your favours, yet give me the happiness this evening to see you at your father's door, that I may acquaint you with part of my sufferings. [Aside to SAC. Alon. Come, daughters, have you done ? Jac. Immediately, sir. Cavalier, I will not fail to be there at the time appointed, if it be but to teach you more wit, henceforward, than to engage your heart so lightly. [Aside to WILD. Wild. I have engaged my heart with so much zeal and true devotion to your divine beauty, that Alon. What means this cavalier ? Jac. Some zealous ejaculation. Alon. May the saint hear him ! Jac. I'll answer for her. [Exeunt Father and Daughters. Wild. Now, Bellamy, what success ? Bel. I prayed to a more marble saint than that was in the shrine ; but you, it seems, have been suc- cessful. * Wild, And so shalt thou ; let me alone for both. Bel. If you'll undertake it, I'll make bold to in- dulge my love, and within these two hours be a desperate inamorato. I feel I am coming apace to it. Wild. Faith, I can love at any time with a wish, at my rate : 1 give my heart according to the old law of pawns, to be returned me before sunset. 248 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. Bel. I love only that I may keep my heart warm ; for a man's a pool, if love stir him not ; and to bring it to that pass, I first resolve whom to love, arid presently after imagine I am in love : for a strong imagination is required in a lover as much as in a witch. Wild. And is this all your receipt ? Bel. These are my principal ingredients ; as for piques, jealousies, duels, daggers, and halters, I let them alone to the vulgar. Wild Pr'ythee, let's round the street a little ; till Maskall watches for their woman. Bel. That's well thought on : He shall about it immediately. We will attempt the mistress by the maid : Women by women still are best betray'd. [Exeunt, ACT II. SCENE I. Enter WILDBLOOD, BELLAMY, and MASKALL. Wild: Did you speak with her woman ? Mask. Yes, but she was in haste, and bid me wait her hereabouts when she returned. Bel. Then you have discovered nothing more ? Mask. Only, in general, that Donna Theodosia is engaged elsewhere ; so that all your courtship will be to no purpose But for your mistress, sir, [To WILD.] she is waded out of her depth in love to you already. Wild. That's very hard, when I am scarce knee- deep with her. 'Tis true, I have given her hold of my heart ; but, if she take not heed, it will slip through her fingers. Bel. You are prince of the soil, sir, and may take your pleasure when you please ; but I am the eve SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. to your holiday, and must fast for being joined to you. Wild. Were I as thou art, I would content my- self with having but one fair flight at her, without wearying myself on the wing for a retrieve ; for, when all is done, the quarry is but a woman. Bel. Thank you, sir, you would fly them both yourself; and while I turn tail, we should have you come, jingling with your bells in the neck of my partridge. Do you remember who encouraged me to love, and promised me his assistance ? Wild. Ay, while there was hope, Frank ! while there was hope ! but there's no contending with one's destiny. Bel. Nay, it may be I care as little for her as another man ; but, while she flies before me, I must follow. I can love a woman first with ease ; but if she begins to fly before me, I grow opiniatre as the devil. Wild. What a secret have you found out ? Why, 'tis the nature of all mankind. We love to get our mistresses, and purr over them, as cats do over mice, and let them go a little way ; and all the pleasure is, to pat them back again. But yours, I take it, Frank, is gone too far. Pr'ythee, how long dost thou intend to love at this rate ? Bel. Till the evil constellation be past over me. Yet, I believe, it would hasten my recovery, if I knew whom she loved. Mask. You shall not be long without that satis- faction. Wild. 'St, the door opens ; and two women are coming out. Bel. By their stature, they should be thy gra- cious mistress and Beatrix. Wild. Methinks you should know your cue then, and withdraw. 250 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. Bel. Well, I'll leave you to your fortune ; but, if you come to close fighting, I shall make bold to run in, and part you. [BELLAMY and MASKALL, withdrawing. Wild. Yonder she comes, with full sails i'faith ! I'll hail her amain, for England. Enter JACINTHA and BEATRIX, at the other end of the stage. Beat. You do love him then ? Jac. Yes, most vehemently ! Beat. But set some bounds to your affection. Jac. None but fools confine their pleasure. What usurer ever thought his coffers held too much ? No, I'll give myself the swing, and love without re- serve. If I keep a passion, I'll not starve it in my service. Beat. But are you sure he will deserve this kind- ness ? Jac. I never trouble myself so long beforehand. Jealousies and disquiets are the dregs of an amour ; but I'll leave mine before I have drawn it off so low. When it once grows troubled, I'll give vent to a fresh draught. Beat. Yet it is but prudence to try him first ; no pilot ventures on an unknown coast without sounding. Jac. Well, to satisfy thee, I am content ; partly, too, because I find a kind of pleasure in laying baits for him. Beat. The two great virtues of a lover are con- stancy and liberality ; if he possess those two, you may be happy in him. Jac. Nay, if he be not lord and master of both those qualities, I disown him But who goes there ? SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 251 Beat. He, I warrant you, madam ; for his servant told me he was waiting hereabout. Jac. Watch the door ; give me notice, if any come. Seat. I'll secure you, madam. \Exit BEAT. Jac. to Wild. What, have you laid an ambush for me ? Wild. Only to make a reprisal of my heart. Jac. 'Tis so wild, that the lady, who has it in her keeping, would be glad she were well rid on't, it does so flutter about the cage. 'Tis a mere Baja- zet ; and if it be not let out the sooner, will beat out its brains against the grates. Wild. I am afraid the lady has not fed it, and 'tis wild for hunger. Jac. Or, perhaps, it wants company ; shall she put another to it ? }Vild. Ay ; but then it were best to trust them out of the cage together ; let them hop about at liberty. Jac. But, if they should lose one another in the wide world ! , Wild. They'll meet at night, I warrant them. Jac. But is not your heart of the nature of those birds, that breed in one country, and go to winter in another ? Wild. Suppose it does so ; yet, I take my mate along with me. And now, to leave our parables, and speak in the language of the vulgar, what think you of a voyage to merry England ? Jac. Just as ^Esop's frog did, of leaping into a deep well in a drought. If he ventured the leap, there might be water ; but, if there were no water, how should he get out again ? Wild. Faith, we live in a good honest country, where we are content with our old vices ; partly 252 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. because we want wit to invent more new. A co- lony of Spaniards, or spiritual Italians, planted among us, would make us much more racy. 'Tis true, our variety is not much ; but, to speak nobly of our way of living, 'tis like that of the sun, which rises, and looks upon the same thing he saw yester- day, and goes to bed again. Jac. But I hear your women live most blessedly ; there is no such thing as jealousy among the hus- bands ; if any man has horns, he bears them as lof- tily as a stag, and as inoffensively. Wild. All this, I hope, gives you no ill character of the country ? Jac. But what need we go into another climate ? as our love was born here, so let it live and die here, and be honestly buried in its native country. Wild. Faith, agreed with all my heart. For I am none of those unreasonable lovers, that propose to themselves the loving to eternity. The truth is, a month is commonly my stint ; but, in that month, I love so dreadfully, that it is after a twelve-month's rate of common love. Jac. Or, would not a fortnight serve our turn ? for, in troth, a month looks somewhat dismally ; 'tis a whole Egyptian year. If a moon changes in my love, I shall think my Cupid grown dull, or fall- en into an apoplexy. Wild. Well, I pray heaven we both get off as clear as we imagine ; for my part, I like your hu- mour so damnably well, that I fear I am in for a week longer than I proposed. I am half afraid your Spanish planet and my English one have been ac- quainted, and have found out some by-room or other in the twelve houses : I wish they have been honourable. Jac. The best way for both were to take up in time ; yet I am afraid our forces are engaged so SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 253 far, that we must make a battle on't. What think you of disobliging one another from this day for- ward ; and shewing all our ill humours at the first, which lovers use to keep as a reserve, till they are married ? Wild. Or let us encourage one another to a breach, by the dangers of possession. I have a song to that purpose. Jac. Pray let me hear it. I hope it will go to the tune of our Passa-cattes. SONG. You charm 'd me not with thy fair face ; Though it was all divine : To be another's is the grace, That makes me wish you mine. The gods and fortune take their part, Who, like young monarchs, fight, And boldly dare invade that heart, Which is another's right. First, mad with hope, we undertake To pull up every bar ; But, once possessed, we faintly make A dull defensive war. Now, every friend is turn'd a foe, In hope to get our store ; And passion makes us cowards grow, Which made us brave before. Jac. Believe it, cavalier, you are a dangerous per- son. Do you hold forth your gifts, in hopes to make me love you less ? Wild. They would signify little, if we were once married. Those gaieties are all nipt and frost-bit- ten in the marriage-bed, i'faith. Jac. I am sorry to hear 'tis so cold a place. But 254 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. 'tis all one to us, who do not mean to trouble it. The truth is, your humour pleases me exceeding- ly ; how long it will do so, I know not ; but so long as it does, I am resolved to give myself the content of seeing you. For, if I should once constrain my- self, I might fall in love in good earnest. But I have stayed too long with you, and would be loath to surfeit you at first. Wild. Surfeit me, madam ? why, you have but tantalized me all this while ! Jac. What would you have ? Wild. A hand, or a lip, or any thing that you can spare ; when you have conjured up a spirit, he must have some employment, or he'll tear you a- pieces. Jac. Well, here's my picture, to help your con- templation in my absence. Wild. You have already the original of mine. But some revenge you must allow me. A locket of diamonds, or some such trifle, the next time I kiss your hand. Jac. Fie, fie ! you do not think me mercenary ? Yet, now I think on't, I'll put you into our Spanish mode of love. Our ladies here use to be the bank- ers of their servants, and to have their gold in keep- ing. Wild. This is the least trial you could have made of me. I have some three hundred pistoles by me ; those I'll send by my servant. Jac. Confess freely, you mistrust me. But if you find the least qualm about your golcU pray keep it for a cordial. Wild. The cordial must be applied to the heart, and mine is with you, madam. Well ; I say no more ; but these are dangerous beginnings for hold- ing on. I find my month will have more than one- and-thirty days in't. SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 255 Enter BEATRIX, running. Beat. Madam, your father calls in haste for you* and is looking for you about the house. Jac. Adieu, servant ; be a good manager of your stock of love, that it may hold out your month ; I am afraid you'll waste so much of it before to-mor- row night, that you'll shine but with a quarter moon upon me. Wild. It shall be a crescent. [Exeunt WILD, and JAC. severally. [BEATRIX is going, and MASK ALL runs and stops her. Mask. Pay your ransom ; you are my prisoner. Seat. What ! do you fight after the French fashion ; take towns before you declare war ? Mask. I shall be glad to imitate them so far, to be in the middle of the country before you could resist me. Beat. Well, what composition, monsieur ? Mask. Deliver up your lady's secret; what makes her so cruel to my master ? Beat. Which of my ladies, and which of your masters ? For, I suppose, we are factors for both of them. Mask. Your eldest lady, Theodosia. Beat. How dare you press your mistress to an inconvenience ? Mask. My mistress ? I understand not that lan- guage ; the fortune of the valet ever follows that of the master ; and his is desperate. If his fate were altered for the better, I should not care if I ventu- red upon you for the worse. Beat. I have told you already, Donna Theodosia loves another. Mask. Has he no name ? 256 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. Beat. Let it suffice, he is born noble, though without a fortune. His poverty makes him conceal his love from her father ; but she sees him every night in private ; and, to blind the world, about a fortnight ago he took a solemn leave of her, as if he were going into Flanders. In the mean time, he lodges at the house of Don Lopez de Gamboa ; and is himself called Don Melchor de Guzman. Mask. Don Melchor de Guzman ! O heavens ! Seat. What amazes you ? Theo. [ Witkin.~\ Why, Beatrix, where are you ? Seat. You hear I am called. Adieu ; and be sure you keep my counsel. Mask. Come, sir, you see the coast is clear. [Exit BEAT. Enter BELLAMY. Bel. Clear, dost thou say ? No, 'tis full of rocks and quicksands. Yet nothing vexes me so much, as that she is in love with such a poor rogue. Mask. But that she should lodge privately in the same house with us ! 'twas oddly contrived of fortune. Bel. Hang him, rogue ! methinks I see him, perching, like an owl, by day, and not daring to flutter out till moon-light. The rascal invents love, and brews his compliments all day, and broach- es them at night ; just as some of our dry wits do their stories, before they come into company. A Veil, if I could be revenged on either of them ! Mask. Here she comes again, with Beatrix ; but, good sir, moderate your passion. Enter THEODOSIA and BEATRIX. Bel. Nay, madam ; you are known ; and must not pass till I have spoken with you. [BEL. lifts up TIIEODOSIA'S veil. SCENE I. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 25? Theo. This rudeness to a person of my quality may cost you dear. Pray, when did I give you en- couragement for so much familiarity ? Bel. When you scorned me in the chapel. Theo. The truth is, I denied you as heartily as I could, that I might not be twice troubled with you. Bel. Yet you have not this aversion for all the world : However, I was in hope, though the day frowned, the night might prove as propitious to me as it is to others. Theo. I have now a quarrel both to the sun and moon, because I have seen you both by their lights, Bel. Spare the moon, I beseech you, madam ; she is a very trusty planet to you. Beat. O, Maskall, you have ruined me ! Mask. Dear sir, hold yet ! Bel. Away ! TJieo. Pray, sir, expound your meaning ; for, I confess, I am in the dark. Bel. Methinks you should discover it by moon- light. Or, if you would have me speak clearer to you, give me leave to wait on you at a midnight assignation ; and, that it may not be discovered, I'll feign a voyage beyond sea, as if I were going a captaining to Flanders. Mask. A pox on his memory ! he has not forgot one syllable ! Theo. Ah, Beatrix ! you have betrayed and sold me ! Beat. You have betrayed and sold yourself, ma- dam, by your own rashness to confess it ; heaven knows I have served you but too faithfully. Theo. Peace, impudence ! and see my face no more ! VOL. in. u 258 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT 11. Mask. Do you know what work you have made, sir? Bel. Let her see what she has got by slighting me. ' Mask. You had best let Beatrix be turned away for me to keep : If you do, I know whose purse shall pay for't. Bel. That's a curse I never thought on : Cast about quickly, and save all yet. Range, quest, and spring a lie immediately ! Theo. to Beat. Never importune me farther ; you shall go ; there's no removing me. Beat. Well ; this is ever the reward of inno- cence [Going. Mask. Stay, guiltless virgin, stay ; thou shalt not go ! Theo. Why, who should hinder it ? Mask. That will I, in the name of truth, if this hard-bound lie would but come from me. [Aside. Madam, I must tell you it lies in my power to, ap- pease this tempest with one word. Beat. Would it were come once ! Mask. Nay, sir, 'tis all one to me, if you turn me away upon't ; I can hold no longer. Theo. What does the fellow mean ? Mask. For all your noddings, and your mathe- matical grimaces in short, madam, my master has been conversing with the planets ; and from them has had the knowledge of your affairs. Bel. This rogue amazes me ! Mask. I care not, sir, I am for truth ; that will shame you, and all your devils : In short, madam, this master of mine, that stands before you, without a word to say for himself, so like an oaf, as I might say, with reverence to him Bel. The rascal makes me mad ! SCENE I. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 259 Mask. Is the greatest astrologer in Christendom. Theo. Your master an astrologer ? Mask. A most profound one. Bel. Why, you dog, you do not consider what an improbable lie this is ; which, you know, I can ne- ver make good ! Disgorge it, you cormorant ! or I'll pinch your throat out. [ Takes him by the throat. Mask. 'Tis all in vain, sir ! you afe, and shall be an astrologer, whatever I suffer ; you know all things ; see into all things ; foretel all things \ and if you pinch more truth out of me, I will confess you are a conjurer. Bel. How, sirrah ! a conjurer ? Mask. I mean, sir, the devil is in your fingers : Own it you had best, sir, and do not provoke me farther. [Wliile he is speaking, BELLAMY stops his mouth by fits.] What ! did I not see you an hour ago turning over a great folio, with strange figures in it, and then muttering to yourself, like any poet ; and then naming Theodosia, and then starting up in the sky, and then poring upon the ground ; so that, betwixt God and the devil, madam, he came to know your love. Bel. Madam, if ever I knew the least term in astrology, I am the arrantest son of a whore breath- ing. Beat. O, sir, for that matter, you shall excuse my lady. Nay, hide your talents if you can, sir. Theo. The more you pretend ignorance, the more we are resolved to believe you skilful. Bel. You'll hold your tongue yet. [ To MASK. Mask. You shall never make me hold my tongue, except you conjure me to silence : What ! did you not call me to look into a crystal, and there shew- ed me a fair garden, and a Spaniard stalking in his 260 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. narrow breeches, and walking underneath a win- dow ? I should know him again amongst a thou- sand. Seat. Don Melchor, in my conscience, madam. Bel. This rogue will invent more stories of me, than e'er were fathered upon Lilly ! Mask. Will you confess then ? do you think I'll stain my honour to swallow a lie for you ? Bel. Well, a pox on you, I am an astrologer. Beat. O, are you so, sir ? Theo. I hope then, learned sir, as you have been curious in enquiring into my secrets, you will be so much a cavalier as to conceal them. Bel. You need not doubt me, madam ; I am more in your power than you can be in mine : Besides, if I were once known in town, the next thing, for aught I know, would be to bring me before the fa- thers of the inquisition. Beat. Well, madam, what do you think of me now ? I have betrayed you ! I have sold you ! how can you ever make me amends for this imputation ? I did not think you could have used me so [Cries, and claps her hands at her. Theo. Nay, pr'ythee, Beatrix, do not cry ; I'll leave off my new gown to-morrow, and thou shall have it. Beat. No, I'll cry eternally ! you have taken away my good name from me ; and you can never make me recompence except you give me your new gorget too. Theo. No more words ; thou shalt have it, girl. Beat. O, madam, your father has surprised us ! Enter Don ALONZO, and frowns. Bel. Then, I'll begone, to avoid suspicion. Theo. By your favour, sir, you shall stay a little ; SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 261 the happiness of so rare an acquaintance ought to be cherished on my side by a longer conversation. Alon. Theodosia, what business have you with this cavalier ? TJieo. That, sir, which will make you as ambi- tious of being known to him as I have been. Un- der the habit of a gallant, he conceals the greatest astrologer this day living. Alon. You amaze me, daughter ! T/ieo. For my own part, I have been consulting with him about some particulars of my fortunes past and future ; both which he has resolved me with that admirable knowledge Bel. Yes, faith, sir, I was foretelling her of a dis- aster that severely threatened her. And one thing I foresee already by my stars, that I must bear up boldly, or I am lost. [Aside. Mojk. to Bel. Never fear him, sir ; he's an ig- norant fellow, and credulous, I warrant him. Alon. Daughter, be not too confident in your be- lief; there's nothing more uncertain than the old prophecies of these Nostradamusses ; but of what nature was the question which you asked him ? Thco. What should be my fortune in marriage. Alon. And, pray, what did you answer, sir ? Bel. I answered her the truth, that she is in danger of marrying a gentleman without a fortune. Theo. And this, sir, has put me in such a fright Alon. Never trouble yourself about it, daughter ; follow my advice, and I warrant you a rich hus- band. Bel. But the stars say she shall not follow your advice : If it happens otherwise, I'll burn my folio volumes, and my manuscripts too, I assure you that, sir. Alon. Be not too confident, young man ; I know somewhat in astrology myself; for, in my young- 262 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. er years, I studied it ; and, though I say it, made some small proficiency in it. Bel. Marry, heaven forbid ! Alon. And I could only find it was no way de- monstrative, but altogether fallacious. Mask. On what a rock have we split ourselves ! Bel. Now my ignorance will certainly come out ! Beat. Sir, remember you are old and crazy, sir ; and if the evening air should take you beseech you, sir, retire. Alon. Knowledge is to be preferred before health ; I must needs discuss a point with this learned ca- valier, concerning a difficult question in that art, which almost gravels me. Mask. How I sweat for him, Beatrix, and my- self too, who have brought him into this prcemu- nire ! Beat. You must be impudent ; for our old man will stick like a burr to you, now he's in a dis- pute. Alon. What judgment may a man reasonably form from the trine aspect of the two infortunes in angular houses ? Bel. That's a matter of nothing, sir ; I'll turn my man loose to you for such a question. [Puts MASKALL forward. Alon. Come on, sir. I am the quasrent. Mask. Meaning me, sir! I vow to God, and your worship knows it, I never made that science my study in the least, sir. Bel. The gleanings of mine are enough for that. Why, you impudent rogue you, hold forth your gifts, or I'll What a devil, must I be pestered with every trivial question, when there's not a mas- ter in town of any science, but has his usher for these mean offices ? SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 263 Theo. Try him in some deeper question, sir ; you see he will not put himself forth for this. Alon. Then I'll be more abstruse with him : What think you, sir, of the taking of Hyleg ? or of the best way of rectification for a nativity ? Have you been conversant in the Centiloquium of Tris- megistus ? What think you of Mars in the tenth, when 'tis his own house, or of Jupiter configurated with malevolent planets ? Bel. I thought what your skill was ! to answer your question in two words, Mars rules over the martial, and Jupiter over the jovial ; and so of the rest, sir. Alon. This every school-boy could have told me. Bel. Why then you must not ask such school- boy's questions. But your carcase, sirrah, shall pay for this. [Aside to MASKALL. Alon. You seem not to understand the terms, sir. Bel. By your favour, sir, I know there are five of them ; do not I know your Michaelmas, your Hillary, your Easter, your Trinity, and your Long Vocation term, sir ? Alon. I do not understand a word of this jargon. Bel. It may be not, sir ; I believe the terms are not the same in Spain they are in England. Mask. Did one ever hear so impudent an igno- rance ? Alon. The terms of art are the same every where. Bel. Tell me that ! you are an old man, and they are altered since you studied them. Alon. That may be, I must confess ; however, if you please to discourse something of the art to me, you shall find me an apt scholar. Enter a Servant to ALONZO. Ser. Sir [WJiisyers. Alon. Sir, I am sorry a business of importance 264 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. calls me hence ; but I'll wait on you some other time, to discourse more at large of astrology. JBel. Is your business very pressing ? <4lon. It is, I assure you, sir. Bel. I am very sorry, for I should have instruct- ed you in such rare secrets ! I have no fault, but that I am too communicative. Alon. I'll dispatch my business, and return im- mediately ; come away, daughter. [Exeunt ALON. THEO. BEAT, and Serv. Bel. A devil on his learning ! he had brought me to my last legs ; I was fighting as low as ever was 'Squire Widdrington. Mash. Who would have suspected it from that wicked elder ? Bel. Suspected it ? why 'twas palpable from his very physiognomy ; he looks like Haly, and the spirit Fircue in the fortune-book. Enter WILDBLOOD. Wild. How now, Bellamy ! in wrath ! pr'ythee, what's the matter ? Bel. The story is too long to tell you ; but this rogue here has made me pass for an arrant fortune- teller. Mask. If I had not, I am sure he must have pass- ed for an arrant madman ; he had discovered, in a rage, all that Beatrix had confessed to me concern- ing her mistress's love ; and I had no other way to bring him off, but to say he knew it by the pla- nets. Wild. And art thou such an oaf to be vexed at this ? as the adventure may be managed, it may make the most pleasant one in all the carnival. Bel. Death ! I shall have all Madrid about me in these two days. Wild. Nay, all Spain, i'faith, as fast as I can di- SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 265 vulge thee : Not a ship shall pass out from any port, but shall ask thee for a wind ; thou shalt have all the trade of Lapland within a month. JBel. And do you think it reasonable for me to stand defendant to all the impertinent questions, that the town can ask me ? Wild. Thou shalt do't, boy : Pox on thee, thou dost not know thine own happiness ; thou wilt have the ladies come to thee ; and if thou dost not fit them with fortunes, thou art bewitched. Mask. Sir, 'tis the easiest thing in nature ; you need but speak doubtfully, or keep yourself in ge- neral terms, and, for the most part, tell good rather than bad fortune. Wild. And if at any time thou venturest at par- ticulars, have an evasion ready like Lilly ; as thus, It will infallibly happen, if our sins hinder not. I would undertake, with one of his almanacks, to give very good content to all Christendom, and what good luck fell not out in one kingdom, should in another. Mask. The pleasure on't will be to see how all his customers will contribute to their own decei- ving ; and verily believe he told them that, which they told him. JBel. Umph ! now I begin to taste it ; I am like the drunken tinker in the play, a great prince, and never knew it. Wild. A great prince ! a great Turk ; we shall have thee, within these two days, do grace to the ladies, by throwing out a handkerchief; life, I could feast upon thy fragments. Bel. If the women come, you shall be sure to help me to undergo the burden ; for, though you make me an astronomer, I am no Atlas, to bear all upon my back. But who are these ? 266 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT n. Enter Musicians, with disguises ; and some in their hands. Wild. You know the men, if their masking ha- bits were off; they are the music of our ambassa- dor's retinue. My project is to give our mistress a serenade, this being the last evening of the carni- val ; and, to prevent discovery, here are disguises for us too. Bel. 'Tis very well ; come, Maskall, help on with them, while they tune their instruments. Wild. Strike up, gentlemen ; we'll entertain them with a song a PAngloise ; pray, be ready with your eht>rus. SONG. After the pangs of a desperate lover. When day and night I have sigtid all in vain ; Ah, what a pleasure it is to discover In her eyes pity, who causes my pain ! When, with unkindness, our love at a stand is, And both have punish d ourselves with the pain ; Ah, what a pleasure the touch of her hand is ! Ah, what a pleasure to press it again ! When the denial comes fainter and fainter, And her eyes give what her tongue does deny ; Ah, what a trembling I feel, when I venture ! Ah, what a trembling does usher my joy ! When, with a sigh, she accords me the blessing, And her eyes twinkle 'twixt pleasure and pain ; Ah, what a joy 'tis, beyond all expressing ! Ah, what a joy to hear shall ice again ! SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 267 THEODOSIAWC?JACINTHA above. JACINTH Athrows down her handkerchief, with a favour tied to it. Jac. Ill musicians must be rewarded : There, ca- valier, 'tis to buy your silence. [Exeunt women from above. Wild. By this light, which at present is scarce an oath, an handkerchief, and a favour ! [Music and guitars tuning on the other side of the Stage. Bel. Hark,Wildblood ! doyou hear? There's more melody. On my life, some Spaniards have taken up this post for the same design. Wild. I'll be with their catguts immediately. Bel. Pr'ythee, be patient ; we shall lose the sport else. Don LOPEZ and Don MELCHOII disguised, with Servants and Musicians on the other side. Wild. 'Tis some rival of yours or mine, Bellamy ; for he addresses to this window. Bel. Damn him, let's fall on then. [ The two Spaniards and the English fight : The Spaniards are beaten off the Stage; the Musi- cians on both sides, and Servants, fall confu- sedly one over the other. They all get off", only MASKALL remains upon the ground. Mask. [Ri-sing.'] So all's past, and I am safe : A pox on these fighting masters of mine, to bring me into this danger, with their valours and magnani- mities. When I go a-serenading again with them, I'll give them leave to make fiddle-strings of my sniall-guts. To him Don LOPEZ. Lop. \Vho goes there ? Mash. 'Tis Don Lopez, by his voice. 268 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT 11. Lop. The same ; and, by yours, you should be- long to my two English guests. Did you hear no tumult hereabouts ? Mask. I heard a clashing of swords, and men a fighting. Lop. I had my share in't ; but how came you here? Mask. I came hither by my master's order, to see if you were in any danger. Lop. But how could he imagine I was in any ? Mask. 'Tis all one for that, sir; he knew it, by Heaven, what was I a going to say ! I had like to have discovered all ! Lop. I find there is some secret in't, and you dare not trust me. Mask. If you will swear on your honour to be very secret, I will tell you. Lop. As I am a cavalier, and by my beard, I will. Mask. Then, in few words, he knew it by astro- logy, or magic. Lop. You amaze me ! Is he conversant in the oc- cult sciences ? Mask. Most profoundly. Lop. I always thought him an extraordinary per- son ; but I could never imagine his head lay that way. Mask. He shewed me yesterday, in a glass, a lady's maid at London, whom I well knew ; and with whom I used to converse on a pallet in a drawing-room, while he was paying his devotions to her lady in the bed-chamber. Lop. Lord, what a treasure for a state were here ! and how much might we save by this man, in fo- reign intelligence ! Mask. And just now he shewed me, how you were assaulted in the dark by foreigners, Lop. Could you guess what countrymen ? ACT in. AN EVENING'S LOVE. Mask. I imagined them to be Italians. Lop. Not unlikely ; for they played most furi- ously at our backsides. Mask. I will return to my master with the good news of your safety ; but once again be secret; or disclose it to none but friends. So, there's one woodcock more in the springe. [Exit. Lop. Yes, I will be very secret ; for I will tell it only to one person ; but she is a woman. I will to Aurelia, and acquaint her with the skill of this rare artist. She is curious, as all women are ; and, 'tis probable, will desire to look into the glass to see Don Melchor, whom she believes absent ; so that by this means, without breaking my oath to him, he will be discovered to be in town. Then his in- trigue with Theodosia will come to light too, for which Aurelia will, I hope, discard him, and receive me. I will about it instantly : Success, in love, on diligence depends ; No lazy lover e'er attain'd his ends. [Exit. ACT III. SCENE I. Enter BELLAMY and MASKALL. Bel. Then, they were certainly Don Lopez and Don Melchor, with whom we fought. Mask. Yes, sir. Bel. And when you met Lopez, he swallowed all you told him ? Mask. As greedily, as if it had been a new saint's miracle. Bel. I see 'twill spread. Mask. And the fame of it will be of use to you in your next amour ; for the women, you know, run mad after fortune-tellers and preachers. 5 270 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. Bel. But for all my bragging, this amour is not yet worn off. I find constancy, and once a night, come naturally upon a man towards thirty ; only we set a face on't, and call ourselves inconstant for our reputation. Mask. But whatsay the stars, sir ? Bel. They move faster than you imagine ; for I have got me an argol, and an English almanack, by help of which, in one half hour, I have learned to cant with an indifferent good grace. Conjunction, opposition, trine, square, and sextile, are now no longer bugbears to me, I thank my stars for't. Enter WILDBLOOD. Monsieur Wildblood, in good time ! What, you have been taking pains, too, to divulge my talent? Wild. So successfully, that shortly there will be no talk in town, but of you only. Another miracle or two, and a sharp sword, and you stand fair for a new prophet. Bel. But where did you begin to blow the trum- pet? Wild. In the gaming-house, where I found most of the town-wits ; the prose-wits playing, and the verse-wits rooking. Bel. All sorts of gamesters are so superstitious, that I need not doubt of my reception there. Wild. From thence 1 went to the latter end of a comedy, and there whispered it to the next man I knew, who had a woman by him. Mask. Nay, then, it went like a train of powder, if once they had it by the end. Wild. Like a squib upon a line, i'faith ; it ran through one row, and came back upon me in the next. At my going out I met a knot of Spaniards, who were formally listening to one, who was rela- ting it ; but he told the story so ridiculously, with SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 271 his marginal notes upon it, that I was forced to con- tradict him. Bel. 'Tvvas discreetly done. Wild. Ay, for you, but not for me: What, says he, must such Boracho's as you take upon you to vilify a man of science ? I tell you, he's of my intimate acquaintance, and I have known him long for a prodigious person. When I saw my Don so fierce, I thought it not wisdom to quarrel for so slight a matter as your reputation, and so withdrew. Bel. A pox of your success ! now shall I have my chamber besieged to-morrow morning : There will be no stirring out for me ; but I must be fain to take up their questions in a cleft-cane, or a begging- box, as they do charity in prisons. Wild. Faith, I cannot help what your learning has brought you to. Go in and study. I foresee you will have but few holidays. A In the mean time, I'll not fail to give the world an account of your en- dowments. Farewell ! I'll to the gaming-house. [Exit WILD. Mask. O, sir, here is the rarest adventure, and, which is more, come home to you ! Bel What is it? Mask. A fair lady, and her woman, wait in the outer room to speak with you. Bel. But how know you she Is fair ? Mask. Her woman plucked up her veil when she spoke to me ; so that having seen her this evening, I know her mistress to be Donna Aurelia, cousin to your mistress Theodosia, and who lodges in the same house with her. She wants a star or two, I warrant you. Bel. My whole constellation is at her service. But what is she for a woman ? Ma#k. Fair enough, as Beatrix has told me ; but sufficiently impertinent. She is one of those ladies, 272 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT m. who make ten visits in an afternoon ; and entertain her they see, with speaking ill of the last, from whom they parted. In few words, she is one of the greatest coquettes in Madrid ; and to shew she is one, she cannot speak ten words without some af- fected phrase that is in fashion. Bel. For my part, I can suffer any impertinence from a woman, provided she be handsome. My business is with her beauty, not with her morals ; let her confessor look to them. Mask. I wonder what she has to say to you ? Bel. I know not ; but 1 sweat for fear I should be gravelled. Mask. Venture out of your depth, and plunge boldly, sir : I warrant you will swim. Bel. Do not leave me, I charge you ; but when I look mournfully upon you, help me out. Enter AURELIA and CAMILLA. Mask. Here they are already. [AuB. plucks up her veil. Aur. How am I dressed to-night, Camilla ? is no- thing disordered in my head ? Cam. Not the least hair, madam. Awr. No ! let me see. Give me the counsellor of the graces. Cam. The counsellor of the graces, madam ! Aur. My glass, I mean. What, will you never be so spiritual as to understand refined language ? Cam. Madam ! Aur. Madam me no madam, but learn to re- trench your words ; and say ma'am ; as, yes ma'am, and no ma'am, as other ladies' women do. Ma- dam ! 'tis a year in pronouncing. Cam. Pardon me, madam. Aur Yet again, ignorance ! Pardon, madam ! fie, fie, what a superfluity is there, and how much sweet- SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 273 er the cadence is parn me, ma'am ! and for your ladyship, your la'ship. Out upon't, what a furious indigence of ribands is here upon my head ! This dress is a libel to my beauty ; a mere lampoon. Would any one, that had the least revenue of com- mon sense, have done this ? Cam. Ma'am, the cavalier approaches your la'ship. Bel. to Mask. Maskall, pump the woman ; and see if you can discover any thing to save my cre- dit. Aur. Out upon it ! now I should speak, I want assurance. Bel. Madam, I was told you meant to honour me with your commands. Aur. I believe, sir, you wonder at my confidence in this visit ; but I may be excused for waiving a little modesty, to know the only person of the age. Bel. I wish my skill were more, to serve you, madam. Aur. Sir, you are an unfit judge of your own merits. For my own part, I confess, I have a fu- rious inclination for the occult sciences ; but at pre- sent, 'tis my misfortune [Sighs. Bel. But why that sigh, madam ? Aur. You might spare me the shame of telling you ; since I am sure you can divine my thoughts. I will, therefore, tell you nothing. Bel. What the devil will become of me now ! [Aside. Aur. You may give me an essay of your science, by declaring to me the secret of my thoughts. Bel. If I know your thoughts, madam, 'tis in vain for you to disguise them to me. Therefore, as you tender your own satisfaction, lay them open without bashfulness. Aur. I beseech you let us pass over that chapter ; for I am shame-faced to the last point. Since, VOL. in. s AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. therefore, I cannot put off my modesty, succour it, and tell me what I think. Bel. Madam, madam, that bashfulness must be laid aside : Not but that I know your business per- fectly ; and will, if you please, unfold it to you all immediately. Aur. Favour me so far, I beseech you, sir ; for I furiously desire it. Bel. But then I must call up before you a most dreadful spirit, with head upon head, and horns up- on horns. Therefore, consider how you can endure it. Aur. This is furiously furious ; but rather than fail of my expectances, I'll try my assurance. Bel. Well then, I find you will force me to this unlawful, and abominable act of conjuration. Re- member the sin is yours too. Aur. I espouse the crime also. Bel. I see, when a woman has a mind to't, she'll never boggle at a sin. Pox on her, what shall I do ? [Aside.] Well, I'll tell you your thoughts, madam ; but after that expect no farther service from me ; for 'tis your confidence must make my art successful. Well, you are obstinate, then ; I must tell you your thoughts ? Aur. Hold, hold, sir ; I am content to pass over that chapter, rather than be deprived of your assist- ance. Bel. 'Tis very well ; what need these circum- stances between us two ? Confess freely ; is not love your business ? Aur. You have touched me to the quick, sir. Bel. Look you there ! you see I knew it ; nay, I'll tell you more, 'tis a man you love. Aur. O prodigious science ! I confess I love a man most furiously, to the last point, sir. SCENE I. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 275 Bel. Now proceed, lady, your way is open ; I am resolved I'll not tell you a word farther. Aur. Well then, since I must acquaint you with what you know much better than myself, I will tell you. I loved a cavalier, who was noble, young, and handsome ; this gentleman is since gone for Flan- ders ; now, whether he has preserved his passion in- violate, or not, is that which causes my inquietude. Bel. Trouble not yourself, madam ; he's as con- stant as a romance hero. Aur. Sir, your good news has ravished me most furiously ; but that I may have a confirmation of it, I beg only,'that you would lay your commands upon his genius, or idea, to appear to me this night, that I may have my sentence from his mouth. This, sir, I know, is a slight effect of your science, and yet will infinitely oblige me. Bel. What the devil does she call a slight effect ! [Aside.] Why, lady, do you consider what you say ? you desire me to shew you a man, whom yourself confess to be in Flanders. Aur. To view him in a glass is nothing ; I would speak with him in person, I mean his idea, sir. Bel. Ay, but, madam, there is a vast sea betwixt us and Flanders ; and water is an enemy to conju- ration. A witch's horse, you know, when he en- ters into water, returns into a bottle of hay again. Aur. But, sir, I am not so ill a geographer, or, to speak more properly, a chorographer, as not to know there is a passage by land from hence to Flanders. Bel. That's true, madam ; but magic works in a direct line. Why should you think the devil such an ass to go about ? 'Gad, he'll not stir a step out of his road for you, or any man. Aur. Yes, for a lady, sir ; I hope he's a person 276 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. that wants not that civility for a lady ; especially a spirit that has the honour to belong to you, sir. Bel. For that matter, he's your servant, madam ; but his education has been in the fire, and he's na- turally an enemy to water, I assure you. Aur. I beg his pardon, for forgetting his antipa- thy ; but it imports not much, sir ; for I have lately received a letter from my servant, that he is yet in Spain, and stays for a wind in St Sebastian's. Bel. Now I am lost, past all redemption. Mask- all, must you be smickering after wenches, while I am in calamity ? [Aside. Mask. It must be he, I'll venture on't. [AsideJ] Alas, sir, I was complaining to myself of the condi- tion of poor Don Melchor, who, you know, is wind- bound at St Sebastian's. Bel. Why, you impudent villain, must you offer to name him publicly, when I have taken so much care to conceal him all this while ? Aur. Mitigate your displeasure, I beseech you ; and, without making farther testimony of it, gra- tify my expectances. Bel. Well, madam, since the sea hinders not, you shall have your desire. Look upon me with a fixed eye so or a little more amorously, if you please good. Now favour me with your hand. Aur. Is it absolutely necessary you should press my hand thus ? Bel. Furiously necessary, I assure you, madam ; for now 1 take possession of it in the name of the idea of Don Melchor. Now, madam, I am farther to desire of you, to write a note to his genius, wherein you desire him to appear, and this we men of art call a compact with the ideas. Aur. I tremble furiously. Bel. Give me your hand, I'll guide it. [ They write. SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 277 Mask, to Cam. Now, lady mine, what think you of my master ? Cam. I think, I would not serve him for the world : Nay, if he can know our thoughts by look- ing on us, we women are hypocrites to little pur- pose. Mask. He can do that and more ; for, by casting his eyes but once upon them, he knows whether they are maids, better than a whole jury of mid- wives. Cam. Now heaven defend me from him ! Mask. He has a certain small familiar, which he carries still about him, that never fails to make dis- covery. Cam. See, they have done writing ; not a word more, for fear he knows my voice. Bel. One thing I had forgot, madam ; you must subscribe your name to it. A ur. There 'tis. Farewell, cavalier, keep your promise, for I expect it furiously. Cam. If he sees me, I am undone. [Hiding her face. Bel. Camilla! Cam. starts and shrieks. Ah, he has found me ; I am ruined ! Bel. You hide your face in vain ; for I see into your heart. Cam. Then, sweet sir, have pity on my frailty ; for if my lady has the least inkling of what we did last night, the poor .coachman will be turned away. [Exit after her Lady. Mask. Well, sir, how like you your new profes- sion ? Bel. Would I were well quit on't ; I sweat all over. Mask. But what faint-hearted devils yours are, that will not go by water ! Are they all Lancashire 278 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. devils, of the brood of Tybert and Grimalkin, that they dare not wet their feet ? Bel. Mine are honest land devils, good plain foot-posts, that beat upon the hoof for me : But to save their labour, here take this, and in some dis- guise deliver it to Don Melchor. Mask. I'll serve it upon him within this hour, when he sallies out to his assignation with Theo- dosia : 'Tis but counterfeiting my voice a little ; for he cannot know me in the dark. But let me see, what are the words ? Reads.] Don Melchor, if the magic of love have any power upon your spirit, I conjure you to appear this night before me : You may guess the greatness of my passion, since it has forced me to have recourse to art; but no shape which resembles you can fright AURELIA. Bel. Well, I am glad there's one point gained ; for, by this means, he will be hindered to-night from entertaining Theodosia. Pox on him, is he here again ? Enter Don ALONZO. Alon. Cavalier Inglis, I have been seeking you : I have a present in my pocket for you ; read it by your art, and take it. Bel. That I could do easily : But, to shew you I am generous, I'll none of your present ; do you think I am mercenary ? Alon. I know you will say now 'tis some astro- logical question ; and so 'tis perhaps. Bel Ay, 'tis the devil of a question, without dispute. Alon. No, 'tis within dispute : 'Tis a certain dif- SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 279 ficulty in the art ; a problem, which you and I will discuss, with the arguments on both sides. Bel. At this time I am not problematically given ; 1 have a humour of complaisance upon me, and will contradict no man. Alon. We'll but discuss a little. Bel. By your favour, I'll not discuss ; for I see by the stars, that, if I dispute to-day, I am infallibly threatened to be thought ignorant all my life after. Alon. Well then, we'll but cast an eye together upon my eldest daughter's nativity. Bel. Nativity ! Alon. I know what you would say now, that there wants the table of direction for the five hyle- giacalls ; the ascendant, medium caeli, sun, moon, and stars : But we'll take it as it is. Bel. Never tell me that, sir Alon. I know what you would say again, sir Bel. 'Tis well you do, for I'll be sworn I do not. [Aside. Alon. You would say, sir Bel. I say, sir, there is no doing without the sun and moon, and all that, sir ; and so you may make use of your paper for your occasions. Come to a man of art without the sun and moon, and all that, sir [ Tears it. Alon. 'Tis no matter ; this shall break no squares betwixt us. [Gathers up the torn papers.'] I know what you would say now, that men of parts are always choleric ; I know it by myself, sir. [He goes to match the papers. Enter Don LOPEZ. Lop. Don Alonzo in my house ! This is a most happy opportunity to put my other design in exe- cution ; for, if I can persuade him to bestow his daughter on Don Melchor, I shall serve my friend, 280 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in, though against his will ; and, when Aurelia sees she cannot be his, perhaps she will accept my love. Alon. I warrant you, sir, 'tis all pieced right, both top, sides, and bottom ; for, look you, sir, here was Aldeboran, and there Cor Scorpii Lop. Don Alonzo, I am happy to see you under my roof; and shall take it Alon. I know what you would say, sir ; that though I am your neighbour, this is the first time I have been here. [To BELLAMY.] But, come, sir, by Don Lopez's permission, let us return to our nativity. Bel. Would thou wert there, in thy mother's belly again ! [Aside. Lop. But, sennor [ To ALONZO. Alon. It needs not, sennor; I'll suppose your compliment ; you would sayj that your house, and all things in it, are at my service. But let us pro- ceed, without this interruption. Bel. By no means, sir ; this cavalier is come on purpose to perform the civilities of his house to you. Alon. But, good sir Bel. I know what you would say, sir. [Exeunt BELLAMY and MASKALL. Lop. No matter, let him go, sir. I have long de- sired this opportunity, to move a suit to you in the behalf of a friend of mine, if you please to allow me the hearing of it. Alon. With all my heart, sir. Lop. He is a person of worth and virtue, and is infinitely ambitious of the honour Alon. Of being known to me ; I understand you, sir. Lop. If you will please to favour me with your patience, which I beg of you a second time. Alon. I am dumb, sir. SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 281 Lop. This cavalier, of whom I was speaking, is in love Alon. Satisfy yourself, sir, I'll not interrupt you. Lop. Sir, I am satisfied of your promise. Alon. If I speak one syllable more, the devil take me ! Speak when you please. Lop. I am going, sir. Alon. You need not speak twice to me to be si- lent : Though I take it somewhat ill of you to be tutored. Lop. This eternal old man will make me mad. [Aside. Alon. Why, when do you begin, sir ? How long must a man wait for you ? Pray make an end of what you have to say quickly, that I may speak in my turn too. Lop. This cavalier is in love Alon. You told me that before, sir ; do you speak oracles, that you require this strict attention ? Ei- ther let me share the talk with you, or I am gone. Lop. Why, sir, I am almost mad to tell you, and you will not suffer me. Alon. Will you never have done, sir ? I must tell you, sir, you have tattled long enough ; and 'tis now good manners to hear me speak. Here's a tor- rent of words indeed ; a very impetus dicendi ; will you never have done ? Lop. I will be heard in spite of you. [This next speech of LOPEZ, and the next of ALONZO'S, with both their replies, are to be spoken at one time, both raising- their voices by little and little, till they bawl, and come up close to shoulder one another. Lop. There's one Don Melchor de Guzman, a friend and acquaintance of mine, that is desperately in love with your eldest daughter Donna Theodo- sia. 282 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. Alon. [At the same time.'] Tis the sentence of a philosopher, Loquere ut te vicleam ; speak, that I may know thee ; now, if you take away the power of speaking from me [JSoth pause a little ; then speak together again. Lop. I'll try the language of the law ; sure the devil cannot out-talk that gibberish. For this Don Melchor, of Madrid aforesaid, as premised, I re- quest, move, and supplicate, that you would give, bestow, marry, and give in marriage, this your daughter aforesaid, to the cavalier aforesaid. Not yet, thou devil of a man ! thou shalt be silent. [Exit LOPEZ running. Alon. [At the same time with LOPEZ'S last speech, and after LOPEZ is run out.~] Oh, how I hate, abo- minate, detest, and abhor, these perpetual talkers, disputants, controverters, and duellers of thetongue! But, on the other side, if it be not permitted to pru- dent men to speak their minds, appositely, and to the purpose, and in few words ; if, I say, the pru- dent must be tongue-tied, then let great nature be destroyed ; let the order of all things be turned top- sy-turvy ; let the goose devour the fox ; let the in- fants preach to their great-grandsires ; let the ten- der lamb pursue the wolf, and the sick prescribe to the physician ; let fishes live upon dry land, and the beasts of the earth inhabit in the water ; let the fearful hare Enter LOPEZ with a bell, and rings it in his ears. Alon. Help, help, murder, murder, murder ! [Exit ALONZO, running. Lop. There was no way but this to be rid of him. Enter a Servant. Serv. Sir, there are some women without in mas- SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 283 querade, and, I believe, persons of quality, who are come to play here. Lop. Bring them in with all respect. Enter again the Servant, after him JACINTH A, BEA- TRIX, and other Ladies andGentlemen: allmasked. Lop. Cavaliers, and ladies, you are welcome : I wish I had more company to entertain you : Oh, here comes one sooner than I expected. Enter WILDBLOOD and MASKALL. Wild. I have swept your gaming house, i'faith ; Ecce signum. [Shews gold. Lop. Well, here's more to be had of these ladies, if it be your fortune. Wild. The first stakes I would play for, should be their veils and visor masks. Jac. to Seat. Do you think he will not know us ? Seat. If you keep your design of passing for an African. Jac. Well, now I shall make an absolute trial of him ; for, being thus incognita, I shall discover if he make love to any of you. As for the gallantry of his serenade, we will not be indebted to him, for we will make him another with our guitars. Seat. I'll whisper your intention to the servant, who shall deliver it to Don Lopez. [BEAT, whispers to the Serv. Serv. to Lopez. Sir, the ladies have commanded me to tell you, that they are willing, before they play, to present you with a dance ; and to give you an essay of their guitars. Lop- They much honour me. A DANCE. After the dance, the Cavaliers fake the Ladies, and court them. WILDBLOOD takes JACINTHA. AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. Wild. While you have been singing, lady, I have been praying : I mean, that your face and wit may not prove equal to your dancing ; for, if they be, there's a heart gone astray, to my knowledge. Jac. If you pray against me before you have seen me, you'll curse me when you have looked on me. Wild. I believe I shall have cause to do so, if your beauty be as killing as I imagine it. Jac. Tis true, I have been flattered in my own country, with an opinion of a little handsomeness ; but how it will pass in Spain is a question. Wild. Why, madam, are you not of Spain ? Jac. No, sir, of Morocco : I only came hither to see some of my relations, who are settled here, and turned Christians, since the expulsion of my coun- trymen, the Moors. Wild. Are you then a Mahometan ? Jac. A Mussulman, at your service. Wild. A Mussulwoman, say you ? I protest, by your voice, I should have taken you for a Christian lady of my acquaintance. Jac. It seems you are in love then : If so, I have done with you. I dare not invade the dominions of another lady ; especially in a country where my ancestors have been so unfortunate. Wild. Some little liking I might have, but that was only a morning-dew ; 'tis drawn up by the sun- shine of your beauty. I find your African Cupid is a much surer archer than ours of Europe. Yet would I could see you ; one look would secure your victory. Jac. I'll reserve my face to gratify your imagina- tion with it ; make what head you please, and set it on my shoulders. Wild. Well, madam, an eye, a nose, or a lip shall break no squares : The face is but a span's breadth SCENE i. AX EVENING'S LOVE. 285 of beauty ; and where there is so much besides, I'll never stand with you for that. Jac. But, in earnest, do you love me? Wild. Ay, by Alia, do I, most extremely. You have wit in abundance you dance to a miracle you sing like an angel and, I believe, you look like a cherubim. Jac. And can you be constant to me ? Wild. By Mahomet, can I. Jac. You swear like a Turk, sir ; but take heed, for our prophet is a severe punisher of promise- breakers. Wild. Your prophet's a cavalier. I honour your prophet and his law, for providing so well for us lovers in the other world, black eyes, and fresh maid- enheads every day. Go thy way, little Mahomet ; i'faith, thou shalt have my good word. But, by his favour, lady, give me leave to tell you, that we of the uncircumcised, in a civil way, as lovers, have somewhat the advantage of your mussulman. Jac. The company are rejoined, and set to play ; we must go to them. Adieu ; and when you have a thought to throw away, bestow it on your servant Fatima. [She goes to the company. Wild. This lady Fatima pleases me most infi- nitely. Now am I got among the Hamets, the Ze- grys, and the Bencerrages. Hey, what work will the Wildbloods make among the Cids and the Bens of the Arabians ! Beat, to Jac. False, or true, madam ? Jac. False as hell ; but, by heaven, I'll fit him for't ! Have you the high-running dice about you ? Beat. I got them on purpose, madam. Jac. You shall see m,e win all their money ; and when I have done, I'll return in my own person, and ask him for the money which he promised me. 286 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. Beat. 'Twill put him upon a strait to be sur- prised. But let us to the table ; the company stays for us. [ The company sit. Wild. What is the ladies' game, sir ? Lop. Most commonly they use raffle ; that is, to throw with three dice, till duplets, and a chance be thrown ; and the highest duplet wins, except you throw in and in, which is called raffle ; and that wins all. Wild. I understand it. Come, lady, 'tis no mat- ter what I lose ; the greatest stake, my heart, is gone already. [To JACINTHA. [ They play ; and the rest by couples. Wild. So, I have a good chance, two quarters and a sice. Jac. Two sixes and a trey wins it. [Sweeps the money. Wild. No matter ; I'll try my fortune once again. What have I here, two sixes and a quarter ? An hundred pistoles on that throw. Jac. I take you, sir. Beatrix, the high running dice. [Aside. Beat. Here, madam. Jac. Three fives. I have won you, sir. Wild. Ay, the pox take me for't, you have won me. It would never have vext me to have lost my money to a Christian ; but to a pagan, an infidel Mask. Pray, sir, leave off while you have some money. Wild. Pox of this lady Fatima ! Raffle thrice to- gether ! I am out of patience. Mask. [ To him.~\ Sir, I beseech you, if you will lose, to lose en cavalier. Wild. Tol de ra, tol de ra pox and curse tol de ra. What the devil did I mean, to play with this brunette of Afric ? [The Ladies rise.~\ Will you be gone already, ladies ? SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 287 Lop. You have won our money ; but, however, we are acknowledging to you for the honour of your company. [ JAC. makes a sign of farewell to WILD. Wild. Farewell, lady Fatima. [Exeunt all but WILD, and MASK. Mask. All the company took notice of your con- cernment. Wild. 'Tis no matter ; I do not love to fret in- wardly, as your silent losers do, and, in the mean time, be ready to choak for want of vent. Mask. Pray consider your condition a little ; a younger brother, in a foreign country, living at a high rate, your money lost, and without hope of a supply. Now curse, if you think good. Wild. No, now I will laugh at myself most un- mercifully ; for my condition is so ridiculous, that 'tis past cursing. The pleasantest part of the ad- venture is, that I have promised three hundred pis- toles to Jacintha. But there is no remedy, they are now fair Fatima's. Mask. Fatima! Wild. Ay, ay, a certain African lady of my ac- quaintance, whom you know not. Mask. But who is here, sir ? Enter JACINTHA awe? BEATRIX, in their own shapes. Wild. Madam, what happy star has conducted you hither to night ! A thousand devils of this fortune. [Aside. Jac. I was told you had ladies here, and fiddles ; so I came partly for the divertisement, and partly out of jealousy. Wild. Jealousy ! Why sure you do not think me a pagan, an infidel ? But the company's broke up, you see. Am I to wait upon you home, or will 6 288 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. you be so kind to take a hard lodging with me to- night ? Jac. You shall have the honour to lead me to my father's. Wild. No more words then ; let's away, to pre- vent discovery. Seat. For my part, I think he has a mind to be rid of you. Wild. No ! But if your lady should want sleep, 'twould spoil the lustre of her eyes to-morrow. There were a conquest lost. Jac. I am a peaceable princess, and content with my own ; I mean your heart and purse ; for the truth is, I have lost my money to-night in masque- rade, and am come to claim your promise of supply- ing me. Wild. You make me happy by commanding me. To-morrow morning my servant shall wait upon you with three hundred pistoles. Jac. But I left my company, with promise to re- turn to play. Wild. Play on tick, and lose the Indies, I'll dis- charge it all to-morrow. Jac. To-night, if you'll oblige me. Wild. Maskall, go and bring me three hundred pistoles immediately. Mask. Are you mad, sir ? Wild. Do you expostulate, you rascal ? How he stares ! I'll be hanged if he have not lost my gold at play. If you have, confess ; you had best, and perhaps I'll pardon you ; but if you do not confess, I'll have no mercy. Did you lose it ? Mask. Sir, 'tis not for me to dispute with you. Wild. Why, then, let me tell you, you did lose it. Jac. Ay, as sure as e'er he had it, I dare swear for him. But commend me to you for a kind mas- SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 289 ter, that can let your servant play off three hundred pistoles, without the least sign of anger to him. Seat. 'Tis a sign he has a greater bank in store, to comfort him. Wild. Well, madam, I must confess I have more than I will speak of at this time ; but till you have given me satisfaction Jac. Satisfaction ! why, are you offended, sir ? Wild. Heaven ! that you should not perceive it in me. I tell you, I am mortally offended with you. Jac. Sure, 'tis impossible. Wild. You have done nothing,! warrant, to make a man jealous. Going out a gaming in masquerade, at unseasonable hours, and losing your money at play ; that loss, above all, provokes me. Beat. I believe you ; because she comes to you for more. [Aside. Jac. Is this the quarrel ? I'll clear it immediately. Wild. 'Tis impossible you should clear it. I'll stop my ears, if you but offer it. There's no satis- faction in the point. Jac. You'll hear me ? Wild. To do this in the beginning of an amour, and to a jealous servant as I am ! had I all the wealth of Peru, I would not let go one maravedis to you. Jac. To this I answer Wild. Answer nothing, for it will but inflame the quarrel betwixt us. I must come to myself by little and little ; and when I am ready for satisfaction, I will take it. But at present it is not for my honour to be friends. Seat. Pray, let us neighbour princes interpose a little. Wild. When I have conquered, you may inter- pose ; but at present the mediation of all Christen- dom would be fruitless. VOL. III. T 290 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT in. Jac. Though Christendom can do nothing with you, yet I hope an African may prevail. Let me beg you, for the sake of the Lady Fatima. Wild. I begin to suspect, that Lady Fatima is no better than she should be. If she be turned Chris- tian again, I am undone. i^ % ,< Jac. By Alia, I am afraid on't too : By Maho- met, I am. Wild. Well, well, madam, any man may be over- taken with an oath ; but I never meant to perform it with her. You know, no oaths are to be kept with infidels. But Jac. No ; the love you made was certainly a de- sign of charity you had to reconcile the two reli- gions. There's scarce such another man in Europe, to be sent apostle to convert the Moor ladies. Wild. Faith, I would rather widen their breaches, than make them up. Jac. I see there ? s no hope of a reconcilement with you ; and therefore I give it over as desperate. Wild. You have gained your point, you have my money ; and I was only angry, because I did not know 'twas you who had it. Jac. This will not serve your turn, sir ; what I have got, I have conquered from you. Wild. Indeed you use me like one that's con- quered ; for you have plundered me of all I had. Jac. I only disarmed you, for fear you should re- bel again ; for if you had the sinews of war, I am sure you would be flying out. Wild. Dare but to stay without a new servant, till I am flush again ; and I will love you, and treat you, and present you at that unreasonable rate, that I will make you an example to all unbelieving mis- tresses. Jac. Well, I will try you once more ; but you must make haste then, that we may be within our 3 ACT iw. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 291 time ; methinks our love is drawn out so subtle al- ready, that 'tis near breaking. Wild. I will have more care of it on my part, than the kindred of an old pope have to preserve him. Jac. Adieu ; for this time I wipe off your score, till you are caught tripping in some new amour. [Exeunt Women. Mask. You have used me very kindly, sir ; I thank you. Wild. You deserved it for not having a lie ready for my occasions, A good servant should be no more without it, than a soldier without his arms. But, pr'ythee, advise me what's to be done to get Jacintha. Mask. You have lost her, or will lose her by your submitting. If we men could but learn to value ourselves, we should soon take down our mistresses from all their altitudes, and make them dance after .our pipes, longer perhaps than we had a mind to't, But I must make haste, or I shall lose Don Mel- chor. Wild. Call Bellamy, we'll both be present at thy enterprize. Then I'U once more to the gaming- house with my small stock, for my last refuge. If I win, I have wherewithal to mollify Jacintha. If I throw out, I'll bear it off with huffing, And snatch the money like a bully-ruffing. \Exeiint. ACT IV. SCENE I. Enter BELLAMY, WILDBLOOD, MASKALL, in a Visor. Bel. Here comes one, and in all probability it must be Don Melchor, going to Theodpsia. 292 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. Mask. Stand close, and you shall see me serve the writ upon him. Enter Don MELCHOR. Wild. Now, Maskall. Mask. I stayed here, sir, by express order from the lady Aurelia, to deliver you this note ; and to desire you, from her, to meet her immediately in the garden. Mel. Do you hear, friend ! Mask. Not a syllable more, sir ; I have perform- ed my orders. [MASK, retires to his Masters. Mel. He's gone, and 'tis in vain for me to look after him. What envious devil has discovered to Aurelia that I am in town ? It must be Don Lopez, who, to advance his own pretensions to her, has en- deavoured to ruin mine. Wild. It works rarely. Mel. But I am resolved to see Aurelia ; if it be but to defeat him. [Exit MEL. Wild. Let's make haste after him ; I long to see the end of this adventure. Mask. Sir, I think I see some women coming yonder. Bel. Well, I'll leave you to your adventures, while I prosecute my own. Wild. I warrant you have made an assignation to instruct some lady in the mathematics. Bel. I'll not tell you my design ; because, if it does not succeed, you shall not laugh at me. Enter BEATRIX, and JACINTHA, in the habit of a Mulatto. Wild. Let us withdraw a little, and see if they will come this way. Beat. We are right, madam ; 'tis certainly your SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 293 Englishman, and his servant with him. But, why this second trial, when you engaged to break with him, if he failed in the first ? Jac. "Tis true, he has been a little inconstant, choleric, or so. Beat. And it seems you are not contented with those vices, but are searching him for more ? This is the folly of a bleeding gamester, who will obsti- nately pursue a losing hand. Jac. On t'other side, you would have me throw up my cards, before the game be lost. Let me make this one more trial, when he has money, whether he will give it me ; and then, if he fails Beat. You'll forgive him again. Jac. He's already in purgatory ; but the next of- fence shall put him in the pit, past all redemption ; pr'ythee sing, to draw him nearer. Sure he cannot know me in this disguise. Beat. Make haste, then ; for I have more irons in the fire. When I have done with you, I have another assignation of my Lady Theodosia's to Don Melchor. SONG. Calm was the even, and clear was the sky, And the new-budding flowers did spring, When all alone went Amyntas and I, To hear the sweet nightingale sing : I sate, and he laid him down by me, But scarcely his breath he could draw ; For wJien, with a fear, he began to draw near, He was dastid with, A ha, ha, ha, ha ! He blustid to himself, and lay stillfor a while, And his modesty curbed his desire ; But strait I convinced all his fear with a smile, Which added new flames to his flre. AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. Sylvia, said he, you are cruel, To keep your poor lover in awe ! Then once more heprest with his hand to my breast, But was dastid with, A ha, ha, ha, ha ! 1 knew 'twas his passion that caused all his fear, And therefore I pitied his case ; I whisper d him softly, There's nobody near, And laid my cheek close to his face : But as he grew bolder and bolder, A shepherd came by us and saw ; And just as our bliss we began with a kiss, He laugh' d out with, A ha, ha, ha, ha / Wild. If you dare be the Sylvia, lady, I have brought you a more confident Amyntas, than that bashful gentleman in your song. [Goes to lay hold of her. Jac. Hold, hold, sir ; I am only an ambassadress sent you from a lady. I hope you will not violate the laws of nations. Wild. I was only searching for your letters of credence ; but methinks, with that beauty, you look more like a herald that comes to denounce war to all mankind. Jac. One of the ladies in the masque to-night has taken a liking to you ; and sent you by me this purse of gold, in recompence of that she saw you lose. Wild. And she expects in return of it, that I should wait on her ; I'll do't, where lives she ? I am desperately in love with her. Jac. Why, can you love her unknown ? Wild. I have a bank of love, to supply every one's occasions ; some for her, some for another, and some for you ; charge what you will upon me, SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 295 I pay all at sight, and without questioning who brought the bill. Jac. Hey-day! youdispatch your mistresses as fast as if you meant to o'er-run all woman-kind : Sure you aim at the universal- monarchy, Wild. Now I think on't, I have a foolish fancy to send the lady a taste of my love by thee. Jac. Tis impossible your love should be so hum- ble, to descend to a mulatto ? Wild. One would think so, but I cannot help it. Gad, I think the reason is, because there's some- thing more of sin in thy colour than in ours. I know not what's the matter, but a turkey-cock is not more provoked at red, than I bristle at the sight of black. Come, be kinder to me. Young, and slip an opportunity ? 'Tis an evening lost out of your life. Jac. These fine things you have said over a thousand times ; your cold compliment's the cold pye of love, which you serve up to every guest whom you invite. Wild. Come ; because thou art very moving, here's part of the gold, which thou brought'st to corrupt me for thy lady : Truth is, I had promised a sum to a Spanish lady ; but thy eyes have allured it from me. Jac. You'll repent it to-morrow. Wild. Let to-morrow starve, or provide for him- self, as to-night has done : To-morrow is a cheat in love, and I will not trust it. Jac. Ay, but heaven that sees all things Wild. Heaven, that sees all things, will say no- thing : That is all eyes, and no tongue ; Et la lune, et les estoiles, you know the song. Jac. A poor slave, as I am Wild. It has been always my humour to love downward. I love to stoop to my prey, and to 296 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. have it in my power to souse at, when I please. When a man comes to a great lady, he is fain to approach her with fear and reverence ; methinks there's something of godliness in it. Jac. Yet I cannot believe, but the meanness of my habit must needs scandalize you. Wild. I tell thee, my friend, and so forth, that I exceedingly honour coarse linen ; 'tis as proper sometimes in an under garment, as a coarse towel is to rub and scrub me. Jac. Now I am altogether of the other side ; 1 can love no where but above me : Methinks the rattling of a coach and six sounds more eloquently than the best harangue a wit could make me. Wild. Do you make no more esteem of a wit then? Jac. His commendations serve only to make others have a mind to me ; he does but say grace to me like a chaplain, and, like him, is the last that shall fall on. He ought to get no more by it, than a poor silk-weaver does by the riband which he works, to make a gallant fine. Wild. Then what is a gentleman ito hope from you? Jac. To be admitted to pass my time with, while a better comes : To be the lowest step in my stair- case, for a knight to mount upon him, and a lord upon him, and a marquis upon him, and a duke upon him, till I get as high as I can climb. Wild. For aught I see, the great ladies have the appetites, which you slaves should have ; and you slaves the pride, which ought to be in ladies. For, I observe, that all women of your condition are like women of the play-house, still picking at each other, who shall go the best dressed, and the richest habits ; till you work up one another by your high flying, as the heron and jerfalcon do. If you can- SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 297 not out-shine your fellow with one lover, you fetch her up with another : And, in short, all you get by it is only to put finery out of countenance ; and to make the ladies of quality go plain, because they will avoid the scandal of your bravery. Beat [Running in.'] Madam, come away ; I hear company in the garden. Wild. You are not going ? Jac. Yes, to cry out a rape, if you follow me. Wild. However, I am glad you have left your treasure behind you : Farewell, fairy ! Jac. Farewell, changeling ! Come, Beatrix. [Exeunt women. Mask. Do you know how you came by this money, sir ? You think, I warrant, that it came by fortune. Wild. No, sirrah, I know it came by my own in- dustry. Did not I come out diligently to meet this gold, in the very way it was to come ? What could fate do less for me ? They are such thought- less, and undesigning rogues as you, that make a drudge of poor Providence, and set it a shifting for you. Give me a brave fellow like myself, that, if you throw him down into the world, lights every where upon his legs, and helps himself without be- ing beholden to fate, that is the hospital of fools. Mask. But, after all your jollity, what think you if it was Jacintha that gave it you in this disguise ? I am sure I heard her call Beatrix as she went away. Wild. Umh ! thou awaken'st a most villainous apprehension in me ! methought, indeed, I knew the voice : but the face was such an evidence against it ! if it were so, she is lost for ever. Mask. And so is Beatrix. Wild. Now could I cut my throat for madness. Mask. Now could 1 break my neck for despair, if I could find a precipice absolutely to my liking. 298 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. Wild-. Tis in vain to consider on't. There's but one way ; go you, Maskall, and find her out, and in- vent some excuse for me, and be sure to beg leave I may come and wait upon her with the gold, be- fore she sleeps. Mask. In the mean time you'll be thinking at your lodging. Wild, But make haste then to relieve me ; for I think over all my thoughts in half an hour. Wild. [Solus.'] Hang it ! now I think on't, I shall be but melancholic at my lodging ; I'll go pass my hour at the gaming-house, and make use of this money while I have tools, to win more to it. Stay, let me see, I have the box and throw. My Don he sets me ten pistoles ; I nick him : Ten more, I sweep them too. Now, in all reason, he is nettled, and sets me twenty : I win them too. Now he kindles, and butters me with forty. They are all my own : In fine, he is vehement, and bleeds on to fourscore or an hundred ; and I, not willing to tempt fortune, come away a moderate winner of two hundred pistoles. SCENE II. The Scene opens and discovers AURELIA and CA- MILLA : Behind them a table and lights set on it. The Scene is a Garden with an arbour in it. The garden-door opens ! How now, Aurelia and Camilla in expectation of Don Melchor at the gar- den door ! I'll away, lest I prevent the design, and within this half hour come sailing back with full pockets, as wantonly as a laden galleon from the Indies. [Exit. Aur. But dost thou think the Englishman can keep his promise ? For, I confess, I furiously desire to see the idea of Don Melchor. SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 299 Cam. But, madam, if you should see him, it will not be he, but the devil in his likeness ; and then why should you desire it ? Aur. In effect 'tis a very dark enigma ; and one must be very spiritual to understand it. But be what it will, body or phantom. I am resolved to meet it. Cam. Can you do it without fear ? Aur. No ! I must avow it, I am furiously fear- ful ; but yet I am resolved to sacrifice all things to my love. Therefore, let us pass over that chapter. [ Don MELCHOII, without. Cam. Do you hear, madam, there's one treading already ; how if it be he ? Aur. If it be he ! that is to say his spectre, that is to say his phantom, that is to say his idea, that is to say, he, and not he. Cam. [Crying outJ] Ah, madam, 'tis he himself; but he's as big again as he used to be, with eyes like saucers. I'll save myself. [Runs under the table. Enter Don MELCHOR. They both shriek. Aur. Oh heaven ! humanity is not able to sup- port it. [Running. Mel. Dear Aurelia, what mean you ? Aur. The tempter has imitated his voice too ; avoid, avoid, spectre. Cam. If he should find me under the table now ! Mel. Is it thus, my dear, that you treat your ser- vant ? Aur. I am not thy dear ; I renounce thee, spirit of darkness ! Mel. This spirit of darkness is come to see an angel of light by her command ; and to assure her of his constancy, that he will be her's eternally. 300 AN EVENING'S LOVE, ACT IV. Aur. Away, infernal ! 'tis not thee ; 'tis the true Don Melchor that I would see. Mel. Hell and furies ! Aur. Heaven and angels ! Ah [Runs out, shrieking. Mel This is a riddle past my finding out, to send for me, and then to shun me ; but here's one shall resolve it for me : Camilla, what dost thou there ? Cam. Help, help ! I shall be carried away bodily. [She rises up, overthrows the table and lights., and runs out. The scene shuts. Mel. [Alone.'] Why, Aurelia, Camilla ! They are both run out of hearing ! this amazes me ; what can the meaning of it be ? Sure she has heard of my unfaithfulness, and was resolved to punish me by this contrivance ! to put an affront upon me by this abrupt departure, as I did on her by my seeming absence. Enter THEODOSIA and BEATRIX. Theo. Don Melchor ! is it you, my love, that have frighted Aurelia so terribly ? Mel. Alas, madam ! I know not ; but, coming hither by your appointment, and thinking myself secure in the night without disguise, perhaps it might work upon her fancy, because she thought me absent. Theo. Since 'tis so unluckily fallen out, that she knows you are at Madrid, it can no longer be kept a secret ; therefore, you must now pretend openly to me, and run the risk of a denial from my father. Mel. O, madam, there's no question but he'll re- fuse me : For, alas ! what is it he can see in me worthy of that honour ? Or, if he should be so par- tial to me, as some in the world are, to think me SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 301 valiant, learned, and not altogether a fool, yet my want of fortune would weigh down all. Theo. When he has refused you his consent, I may with justice dispose of myself ; and that, while you are constant, shall never be to any but your- self: In witness of which, accept this diamond, as a pledge of my heart's firmness to you. Seat. Madam, your father is coming this way. Theo. 'Tis no matter ; do not stir : since he must know you are returned, let him now see you. Enter Don ALONZO. Alon. Daughter, what make you here at this unseasonable hour ? Theo. Sir Alon. I know what you would say, that you heard a noise, and ran hither to see what it might be Bless us ! who is this with you ? Mel. 'Tis your servant, Don Melchor ; just re- turned from St Sebastians. Alon. But, sir, I thought you had been upon the sea for Flanders. MeL I had so designed it. Alon. But, why came you back from St Sebas- tians ? Mel. As for that, sir, 'tis not material. Theo. An unexpected law-suit has called him back from St Sebastians. Alon. And how fares my son-in-law, that lives there ? Mel. In Catholic health, sir. Alon. Have you brought no letters from him ? Mel. I had, sir, but I was set upon by the way, by picarons : and, in spite of my resistance, robbed, and my portmanteau taken from me. Theo. And this was that which he was now de- siring me to excuse to you. 302 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. Alon. If my credit, friends, or counsel, can do you any service in your suit, I hope you will com- mand them freely. Mel. When I have despatched some private busi- ness, I shall not fail to trouble you ; till then, hum- bly kisses your hands the most obliged of your ser- vants. [Exit MELCHOR. Alon. Daughter, now this cavalier is gone, what occasion brought you out so late ? I know what you would say, that it is melancholy ; a tincture of the hypochondria you mean. But, what cause have you for this melancholy ? Give me your hand, and answer me without ambages, or ambiguities. Theo. He will find out I have given away my ring 1 must prevent him Sir, I am ashamed to confess it to you ; but, in hope of your indul- gence, I have lost the table diamond you gave me. Alon. You would say, The fear of my displeasure has caused the perturbation in you ; well, do not disquiet yourself too much ; you say 'tis gone ; I say so too. Tis stolen ; and that by some thief, I take it. But, I will go and consult the astrologer immediately. [He is going. Theo. What have I done ? To avoid one incon- venience, I have run into another. This devil of an astrologer will discover that Don Melchor has it. [Aside. Alon. When did you lose this diamond? The minute and second I should know ; but the hour will serve for the degree ascending. Theo. Sir, the precise time I know not ; but it was betwixt six and seven in the evening, as near as I can guess. Alon. 'Tis enough ; by all the stars, I'll have it for you : Therefore, go in, and suppose it on your finger. SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 303 Beat. I'll watch you at a distance, sir, that my Englishman may have wherewithal to answer you. [Aside. Exeunt THEO. BEAT. Alon. This melancholy, wherewith my daughter laboureth, is a I know what I would say, is a certain species of the hysterical disease ; or a cer- tain motion, caused by a certain appetite, which, at a certain time, heaveth in her, like a certain motion of an earthquake Enter BELLAMY. Bel. This is the place, and very near the time that Theodosia appoints her meeting with Don Melchor. He is^this night otherwise disposed of with Aurelia : 'Tis but trying my fortune, to tell her of his infidelity, and my love. If she yields, she makes me happy ; if not, I shall be sure Don Mel- chor has not planted the arms of Spain in the fort before me. However, I'll push my fortune, as sure as I am an Englishman. Alon. Sennor Inglis, I know your voice, though I cannot perfectly discern you. Bel. How the devil came he to cross me ? Alon. I was just coming to have asked another favour of you. Bel. Without ceremony, command me, sir. Alon. My daughter Theodosia has lost a fair dia- mond from her finger, the time betwixt six and seven this evening ; now, I desire you, sir, to erect a scheme for it, and if it be lost, or stolen, to re- store it to me. This is all, sir. Bel. There is no end of this old fellow ; thus will he bait me from day to day, till my ignorance be found out. [Aside. Alon. Now is he casting a figure by the art of memory, and making a judgment of it to himself. This astrology is a very mysterious speculation. [Aside. 304 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. Bel. 'Tis a madness for me to hope I can deceive him longer. Since then he must know I am no astrologer, I'll discover it myself to him, and blush once for all. [Aside. Alon. Well, sir, and what do the stars hold forth ? What says nimble Master Mercury to the matter ? Bel. Sir, not to keep you longer in ignorance, I must ingenuously declare to you, that I am not the man for whom you take me. Some smattering in astrology I have, which my friends, by their indis- cretion, have blown abroad, beyond my intentions. But you are not a person to be imposed on like the vulgar : Therefore, to satisfy you in one word, my skill goes not far enough to give you knowledge of what you desire from me. Alon. You have said enough, sir, to persuade me of your science ; if fame had not published it, yet this very humility of yours were enough to confirm me in the belief of it. Bel. Death, you make me mad, sir ! Will you have me swear ? As I am a gentleman, a man of the town, one who wears good clothes, eats, drinks, and wenches abundantly, I am a damned ignorant and senseless fellow. - Enter BEATRIX. Alon. How now, gentlewoman? What, are you going to relief by moonshine ? Beat. I was going on a very charitable office, to help a friend that was gravelled in a very doubtful business. Bel. Some good news, fortune, I beseech thee. Beat. But now I have found this learned gentle- man, I shall make bold to propound a question to him from a lady. Alon. I will have my own question first resolved. SCENE ii. AK EVENING'S LOVE. 305 Set. O, sir, 'tis from a lady. Beat. If you please, sir, I'll tell it in your ear My lady has given Don Melchor the ring; in whose company her father found her just now at the garden-door. [/ a u-hisper. Bel. [Aloud, .] Come to me to-morrow, and you shall receive an answer. Beat. Your servant, sir. [Exit BEATRIX. Alon. Sir, I shall take it very unkindly if you sa- tisfy any other, and leave me'in this perplexity. Bel. Sir, if my knowledge were according Alon. No more of that, sir, I beseech you. Bel. Perhaps I may know something by my art concerning it ; but, for your quiet,! wish you would not press me. Alon. Do you think I am not master of my pas- sions ? Bel. Since you will needs know what I would willingly have concealed, the person, who has your diamond, is he whom you saw last in your daugh- ter's company. Alon. You would say 'tis Don Melchor de Guz- man. Who the devil would have suspected him of such an action ? But he is of a decayed family, and poverty, it seems, has enforced him to it. Now I think on't better, he has e'en stolen it for a fee, to bribe his lawyer ; to requite a lie with a theft. I'll seek him out, and tell him part of my mind before I sleep. \Ejclt ALOX. Bel. So, once more I am at liberty. But this astrology is so troublesome a science Would I were well rid on't ! Enter Don LOPEZ, and a Servant. Lop. Astrology, does he say ? O, cavalier, is it you ? not finding you at home, I came on purpose VOL. in. u 306 AN EVENING'S LQVE. ACT iv. to seek you out. I have a small request to the stars by your mediation. Bel. Sir, for pity let them shine in quiet a little ; for what for ladies, and their servants, and younger brothers, they scarce get a holiday in a twelve- month. Lop. Pray, pardon me, if I am a little curious of my destiny, since all my happiness depends on your answer. Bel. Well, sir, what is it you expect ? Lop. To know whether my love to a lady will be successful. Bel. 'Tis Aureliahe means. [Aside.~\ Sir, in one word I answer you, that your mistress loves an- other ; one who is your friend. But comfort your- self; the dragon's tail is between him and home, he never shall enjoy her. Lop. But what hope for me ? Bel. The stars have partly assured me, you shall be happy, if you acquaint her with your passion, and with the double dealing of your friend, who is false to her. Lop. You speak like an oracle. But, I have en- gaged my promise to that friend, to serve him in his passion to my mistress. Bel. We English seldom make such scruples ; women are not comprised in our laws of friendship. They are ferae natures ; our common game, like hare and partridge. Every man has equal right to them, as he has to the sun and elements. Lop. Must I then betray my friend ? Bel. In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use. I will be factious for all distressed dam- sels ; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge, SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 307. Lop. Well, sir, I will take your counsel ; and if I err, the fault be on love and you. \JExit LOP. Bel. Were it not for love, I would run out of the town, that's the short on't ; for I have engaged myself in so many promises, for the sun and moon, and those lijttle minced-meats of them, that I must hide before my day of payment .comes. In the meantime I forget Theodosia ; but now 1 defy the devil to hinder me. A lie is going out, he meets AURELIA , and almost jostles her down. With her CAMILLA enters. Aur. What rudeness is this ? Bel. Madam Aurelia, is it you ? Aur. Monsieur Bellamy ! Bel. The same, madam. Aur. My uncle told me he left you here. And, indeed, I came hither to complain of you. For you have treated me so inhumanly, that I have some reason to resent it. Bel. What occasion can I have given you for a complaint ? Aur. Don Melchor, as I am informed by my un- cle, is effectively at Madrid. So that it was not his idea, but himself in person, whom I saw. And since you knew this, why did you conceal it from me? gel. When I spoke with you, I knew it not. But I discovered it in the erecting of my figure. Yet if, instead of his idea, I constrained himself to come, in spite of his resolution to remain concealed, I think I have shewn a greater effect of my art than what I promised. Aur. I render myself to so convincing an argu- ment : But by over-hearing a discourse just now betwixt my cousin Theodosia and her maid, I find 808 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. that he has concealed himself upon her account, which has given me jealousy to the last point ; for, to avow an incontestible truth, my cousin is fu- riously handsome. Set. Madam, madam, trust not your ears too far ; she talked on purpose, that you might hear her. But, I assure you, the true cause of Don Melchor's concealment was not love of her, but jealousy of you. He staid in private to observe your actions. Build upon't, madam, he is inviolably yours. Aur. Then will he sacrifice my cousin to me ? Bel. Tis furiously true, madam. Aur. O most agreeable assurance ! Cam. Albricias, madam, for my good news ! Don Melchor is coming this way ; I know him by his voice ; but he is in company with another person. Aur. It will not be convenient to give him any umbrage, by seeing me with another person ; there- fore, I will go before ; do you stay here, and con- duct him to my apartment. Good-night, sir. [Exit, Bel. I have promised Don Lopez, he shall possess her ; arid I have promised her, she shall possess Don Melchor. 'Tis a little difficult, I confess, as to the matrimonial part of it. But, if Don Melchor will be civil to her, and she be civil to Don Lopez, my credit is safe without the benefit of my clergy. But all this is nothing to Theodosia. [Exit BEL. Enter Don ALONZO and Don MELCHOR. Cam. Don Melchor, a word in private. Mel. Your pleasure, lady. Sir, I will wait on you immediately. Cam. I am sent to you from a fair lady, who bears you no ill will. You may guess whom I mean. SCENE ir. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 309 Mel. Not by my own merits, but by knowing whom you serve. But, I confess, I wonder at her late strange usage, when she fled from me. Cam. That was only a mistake ; but I have now, by her command, been in a thousand places in quest of you. Mel. You overjoy me. Cam. And where, amongst the rest, do you think I have been looking you ? MeL Pray, refresh my memory. Cam. In that same street, by the same shop you know where, by a good token. Mel. By what token ? Cam. Just by that shop, where, out of your no- bleness, you promised me a new silk gown. Mel. O, now I understand you. Cam. Not that I press you to a performance Mel. Take this, and please yourself in the choice of it. [Gives her money. Cam. Nay, dear sir, now you make me blush ; in faith I am ashamed 1 swear, 'tis only be- cause I would keep something for your sake ; but my lady expects you immediately in her apart- ment. Mel. I'll wait on her if I can possibly. [Exit CAM.] But, if I can prevail with Don Alonzo for his daughter, then will I again consider, which of the ladies best deserves me. [Aside.] Sir, I beg your pardon for this rudeness in leaving you. [To ALON. Alon. I cannot possibly resolve with myself to tell him openly he is a thief; but I'll gild the pill for him to swallow. [Aside. Mel. I believe he has discovered our amour : How he surveys me for a son-in-law ! [Aside. Alon. Sir, I am sorry for your sake, that true no- 310 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. bility is not always accompanied with riches to sup- port it in its lustre. Mel. You have a just exception against the ca^ priciousness of destiny ; yet, if I were owner of any noble qualities, (which I am not) I should not much esteem the goods of fortune. Alon. But pray conceive me, sir ; your father did not leave you flourishing in wealth. Mel. Only a very fair seat in Andalusia, with all the pleasures imaginable about it : That alone, were my poor deserts according which, I confess, they are not, were enough to make a woman happy in it. Alon. But give me leave to come to the point, I beseech you, sir. I have lost a jewel, which I va- lue infinitely, and I hear it is in your possession : But I accuse your wants, not you, for it. Mel. Your daughter is indeed a jewel ; but she were not lost, were she in possession of a man of parts. Alon. A precious diamond, sir Mel. But a man of honour, sir Alon. I know what you would say, sir, that a man of honour is not capable of an unworthy ac- tion ; and, therefore, I do not accuse you of the theft : I suppose the jewel was only put into your hands. Mel. By honourable ways, 1 assure you, sir. Alon. Sir, sir, will you restore my jewel ? Mel. Will you please, sir, to give me leave to be the unworthy possessor of her ? I know how to use her with that respect Alon. I know what you would say, sir ; but if it belong to our family ? otherwise, I assure you, it were at your service. Mel. As it belongs to your family, I covet it ; not that I plead my own deserts, sir. SCENE ii. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 311 Alon. Sir, I know your deserts ; but, I protest, I cannot part with it : For, I must tell you, this dia- mond ring was originally my great-grandfather's. Mel. A diamond ring, sir, do you mean ? Alon. By your patience, sir ; when I have done, you may speak your pleasure. I only lent it to my daughter ; but, how she lost it, and how it came upon your finger, I am yet in tenebris. Mel. Sir Alon. I know it, sir ; but spare yourself the trou- ble, I'll speak for you ; you would say you had it from some other hand ; I believe it, sir. Mel. But, sir Alon. I warrant you, sir. I'll bring you off with- out your speaking ; from another hand you had it ; and now, sir, as you say, sir, and as I am say- ing for you, sir, you are loth to part with it. Mel. Good sir, let me Alon. I understand you already, sir, that you have taken a fancy to it, and would buy it ; but, to that I answer, as I did before, that it is a relick of my family. Now, sir, if you can urge aught far- ther, you have liberty to speak without interrup- tion. Mel. This diamond you speak of, I confess Alon. But what need you confess, sir, before you are accused ? Mel. You promised you would hear me in my turn, sir, but Alon. But, as you were saying, it is needless, because I have already spoken for you. Mel. The truth is, sir, I was too presumptuous to take this pledge from Theodosia without your knowledge ; but you will pardon the invincible ne- cessity, when I tell you Alon. You need not tell me ; I know your neces- 312 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. sity was the reason of it, and that place and oppor- tunity have caused your error. Mel. This is the goodest old man I ever knew! he prevents me in mymotionfor hisdaughter. [AsideJ] Since, sir, you know the cause of my errors, and are pleased to lay part of the blame upon youth and opportunity, I beseech you, favour me so far to ac- cept me, as fair Theodosia already has Alon. I conceive you, sir, that I would accept of your excuse : Why, restore the diamond, and 'tis done. Mel. More joyfully than I received it: And, with it, I beg the honour to be received by you as your son-in-law. Alon. My son-in-law ! this is the most pleasant proposition I ever heard. Mel. I am proud you think it so j but, I protest, I think not I deserve this honour. Alon. Nor I, I assure you, sir ; marry my daugh- ter ha, ha, ha ! Mel. But, sir Alon. I know what you would say, sir that there is too much hazard in the profession of a thief, and therefore you would marry my daughter to be- come rich, without venturing your neck for't. I beseech you, sir, steal on, be apprehended, and, if you please, be hanged, it shall make no breach be- twixt us. For my part, I'll keep your counsel, and so, good-night, sir. [Exit ALON. Mel. Is the devil in this old man, first to give me occasion to confess my love, and, when he knew it, to promise he would keep my counsel ? But who are these ? I'll not be seen ; but to my old appointment with Theodosia, and desire her to unriddle it. [Exit MEL. SCENE in. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 313 SCENE III. Enter MASKALL, JACINTHA, and BEATRIX. Mask. But, madam, do you take me for a man of honour? Jac. No. Mask. Why there's it ! if you had, I would have sworn that my master has neither done nor intend- ed you any injury. I suppose you'll grant he knew you in your disguise ? Beat. Nay, to know her, and use her so, is an aggravation of his crime, Mask. Unconscionable Beatrix ! would you two have all the carnival to yourselves ? He knew you, madam, and was resolved to countermine you in all your plots. But when he saw you so much piqued, he was too good-natured to let you sleep in wrath, and sent me to you to disabuse you ; for, if the business had gone on till to-morrow, when Lent begins, you would have grown so peevish (as all good Catholics are with fasting) that the quarrel would never have been ended. Jac. Well ; this mollifies a little. I am content he shall see me. Mask. But that you may be sure he knew you, he will bring the certificate of the purse along with him. Jac. I shall be glad to find him innocent. Enter WILDBLOOD, at the other end of the stage. Wild. No mortal man ever threw out so often. It could not be me, it must be the devil that did it. He took all the chances, and changed them after I had thrown them. But, I'll be even with him ; for, I'll never throw one of his dice more. Mask. Madam, 'tis certainly my master ; and he is so zealous to make his peace, that he could not stay till I called him to you. Sir. 314 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. Wild. Sirrah, I'll teach you more manners than to leave me another time. You rogue, you have lost me two hundred pistoles, you and the devil your accomplice ; you, by leaving me to myself, and he, by tempting me to play it off. Mask. Is the wind in that door ? Here's like to be fine doings. Wild. O mischief! am I fallen into her ambush ? I must face it out with another quarrel. [Aside. Jac. Your man has been treating your accom- modation ; 'tis half made already. Wild. Ay, on your part it may be. Jac. He says you knew me. Wild. Yes ; I do know you so well, that my poor heart aches for't. I was going to bed without fell- ing you my mind ; but, upon consideration, I am come Jac. To bring the money with you. Wild* To declare my grievances, which are great and many. Mask. Well, for impudence, let thee alone. Wild. As, in the first place Jac. I'll hear no grievances ; where's the money ? Seat. Ay, keep to that, madam. Wild. Do you think me a person to be so used ? Jac. We will not quarrel ; where's the money ? Wild. By your favour we will quarrel. Seat. Money, money ! Wild. 1 am angry, and can hear nothing. Beat. Money, money, money, money ! Wild. Do you think it a reasonable thing to put on two disguises in a night, to tempt a man ? (Help me, Maskall, for I want arguments abominably.) I thank Heaven I was never so barbarously used in all my life. Jac. He begins to anger me in good earnest. SCENE in. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 315 Mask. A thing so much against the rules of mo- desty ! So indecent a thing ! Wild. Ay, so indecent a thing. Nay, now I do not wonder at myself for being angry. And then to wonder I should love her in those disguises ! To quarrel at the natural desires of human kind, as-> saulted by powerful temptations ; I am enraged at that. Jac. Heyday ! you had best quarrel too for my bringing you the money. Wild: I have a grudging to you for't. (Maskall, the money, Maskall ! now help, or we are gone.) Mask. Would she offer to bring money to you ? first, to affront your poverty Wild. Ay, to affront my poverty. But that's no great matter ; and then Mask. And then to bring you money, sir. (I stick fast, sir.) Wild. (Forward, you dog, and invent, or I'll cut your throat.) And then, as I was saying, to bring me money Mask. Which is the greatest and most sweet of all temptations ; and to think you could resist it. Being also aggravated by her handsomeness, who brought it. Wild. Resist it ? No ; I would she would under- stand it ; I know better what belongs to flesh and blood than so. Beat, to Jac. This is plain confederacy. I smoke it ; he came on purpose to quarrel with you ; break first with him, and prevent it. Jac. If it be come to that once, the devil take the hindmost ! I'll not be last in love, for that will be a dishonour to my sex. Wild. And then Jac. Hold, sir, there needs no more ; you shall fall out, and I'll gratify you with a new occasion. 316 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. I only tried you, in hope you would be false ; and, rather than fail of my design, brought gold to bribe you to't. Beat. As people, when they have an ill bargain, are content to lose by it, that they may get it off their hands. Mask, Beatrix, while our principals are engaged, I hold it not for our honour to stand idle. Beat. With all my heart. Please you let us draw off to some other ground. Mask. I dare meet you on any spot, but one. Wild. I think we shall do well to put it to an is- sue. This is the last time you shall ever be troubled with my addresses. Jac. The favour had been greater to have spared this too. Mask. Beatrix, let us dispatch ; or they'll break off before us. Seat. Break as fast as thou wilt ; I am as brittle as thou art, for thy heart. Wild. Because I will absolutely break off with you, I will keep nothing that belongs to you; there- fore, take back your picture, and your handkerchief. Jac. I have nothing of yours to keep ; therefore take back your liberal promises. Take them in ima- gination. Wild. Not to be behindhand with you in your frumps, I give you back your purse of gold. Take you that in imagination. Jac. To conclude with you, take back your oaths and protestations ; they are never the worse for the wearing, I assure you. Therefore take them, spick and span new, for the use of your next mistress. Maxk. Beatrix, follow your leader ; here^s the sixpenny whittle you gave me, with the mutton haft. 1 can spare it, for knives are of little use in Spain. SCENE in. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 317 Beat. There^s your scissars with the stinking brass-chain to them : 'Tis well there was no love betwixt us ; for they had been too dull to cut it. Mask. There's the dandriff-comb you lent me. Beat. There's 3^0111- ferret-ribbanding for garters. Mask. I would never have come so near as to have taken them from you. Beat. For your letter, I have it not about me ; but upon reputation I'll burn it. Mask. And for yours, I have already put it to a fitting employment. Courage, sir ; how goes the battle on your wing ? Wild, Just drawing off on both sides. Adieu, Spain. Jac. Farewell, old England. Beat. Come away in triumph ; the day's your own, madam. Mask. I'll bear you off upon my shoulders, sir ; we have broke their hearts. Wild. Let her go first then ; I'll stay, and keep the honour of the field. Jac. I'll not retreat, if you stay till midnight. Wild. Are you sure then we have done loving ? Jac. Yes, very sure ; I think so. Wild-, 'Tis well you are so ; for otherwise I feel my stomach a little maukish. I should have doubt- ed another fit of love were coming up. Jac. No, no ; your inconstancy secures you enough for that. Wild. That's it which makes me fear my own re- turning : Nothing vexes me, but that you should part with me so slightly, as though I were not worth your keeping. Well, 'tis a sign you never loved me. Jac. 'Tis the least of your care whether I did or did not : It may be it had been more for the quiet 318 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT iv. of myself, if I- but 'tis no matter, I'll not give you that satisfaction. Wild. But what's the reason you will not give it me ? Jac. For the reason that we are quite broke off. Wild. Why, are we quite, quite broke off ? Jac. Why, are we not ? Wild-. Well, since 'tis past, 'tis past ; but a pox of all foolish quarrelling, for my part. Jac. And a mischief of all foolish disguisements, for my part. Wild: But if it were to do again with another mistress, I would even plainly confess I had lost my money. Jac. And if I had to deal with another servant, I would learn more wit than to tempt him in dis- guises ; for that's to throw a Venice-glass to the ground, to try if it would not break. Wild. If it were not to please you, I see no ne- cessity of pur parting. Jac. I protest, I do it only out of complaisance to you. Wild. But if I should play the fool, and ask your pardon, you would refuse it ? Jac. No, never submit ; for I should spoil you again with pardoning you. Mask. Do you hear this, Beatrix ! They are just upon the point of accommodation ; we must make haste, or they'll make a peace by themselves, and exclude us from the treaty, Beat. Declare yourself the aggressor then, and I'll take you into mercy. Wild. The worst that you can say of me is, that I have loved you thrice over. Jac. The prime articles between Spain and Eng- }and are sealed ; for the rest, concerning a more ACT v ? AN EVENING'S LOVE. 319 strict alliance, if you please, we'll dispute them in the garden. Wild. But, in the first place, let us agree on the article of navigation, I beseech you. Beat. These leagues, offensive arid defensive, will be too strict for us, Maskall : A treaty of commerce will serve our turn. Mask. With all my heart ; and when our loves are veering, We'll make no words, but fall to privateering. [Exeunt, ike Men leading the W<>() AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT v. Bel. Fear nothing ; do but vouch what I shall say. Mask. For a passive lie I can yet do something. Alon. Stand ! who goes there ? It el. Friends. Alon. Friends ! Who are you ? Bel. Noble Don Alonzo, such as are watching for your good. Alon. Is it you, Senor Inglis ? Why all this noise and tumult ? Where are my daughters and my niece ? But, in the first place, though last named, how came you hither, sir ? Bel. I came hither by astrology, sir. Mask. My master's in ; heavens send him good shipping with his lie, and all kind devils stand his friends ! Alon. How ! by astrology, sir ? Meaning, you came hither by art magic. Bel. I say by pure astrology, sir ; I foresaw by my art, a little after I had left you, that your niece and daughters would this night run a risk of being carried away from this very garden. Alon. O the wonders of this speculation ! Bel. Thereupon I called immediately for my sword, and carne in all haste to advertise you ; but I see there's no resisting destiny ; for just as I was entering the garden-door, I met the women with their gallants all under sail, and outward bound. Mask. Thereupon what does me he, but draws, by my advice Bel. How now, Mr Rascal ? Are you itching to be in ? [Aside. Mask. Pray, sir, let me go snip with you in this lie, and be not too covetous of honour. You know I never stood with you ; now my courage is come to me, I cannot resist the temptation. [Aside. Bel. Content ; tell on. SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 327 Mask. So, in short, sir, we drew, first I, and then my master ; but, being overpowered, they have es- caped us, so that I think you may go to bed, and trouble yourself no further, for gone they are. Bel. You tell a lie ! you have curtailed my inven- tion. You are not tit to invent a lie for a bawd, when she would wheedle a young squire. [Aside. Alon. Call up the officers of justice, I'll have the town searched immediately. Bel. 'Tis in vain, sir ; I know, by my art, you'll never recover them. Besides, 'tis an affront to my friends, the stars, who have otherwise disposed of them. Enter a Servant. Serv. Sir, the key is broken in the garden-door, and the door locked, so that of necessity they must be in the garden yet. Alon. Disperse yourselves, some into the wilder- ness, some into the alleys, and some into the par- terre You, Diego, go try to get out the key, and run to the corrigidor for his assistance. In the mean time, I'll search the garden-house myself. [Exeunt all the Servants but one. Mask. I'll be unbetted again, if you please, sir,' and leave you all the honour of it. [To BELLAMY aside. Alon. Come, cavalier, let us in together. Bel. [Holding him.'] Hold, sir, for the love of hea- ven ! you are not mad ? Alon. We must leave no place unsearched. A light there ! Bel. Hold, I say ; do you know what you are undertaking ; and have you armed yourself with resolution for such an adventure ? Alon. What adventure ? Bel. A word in private The place you would go 328 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT V. into is full of enchantments ; there are at this time, for aught I know, a legion of spirits in it. Alon. You confound me with wonder, sir ! Bel. I have been making there my magical opera- tions, to know the event of your daughters' flight ; and, to perform it rightly, have been forced to call up spirits of several orders. And there they are hum- ming like a swarm of bees, some stalking about up- on the ground, some flying, and some sticking up- on the walls like rear-mice. Mask. The devil's in him, he's got off again ! Alon. Now, sir, I shall try the truth of your friendship to me. To confess the secret of my soul to you, I have all my life been curious to see a devil ; and to that purpose have conned Agrippa through and through, and made experiment of all his rules, Pari die et incremento Lunce, and yet could never compass the sight of one of these dee- moniums : If you will ever oblige me, let it be on this occasion. Mask. There's another storm arising. Bel. You shall pardon me, sir ; I'll not expose you to that peril for the world, without due prepa- rations of ceremony. Alon. For that, sir, I always carry a talisman about me, that will secure me. And therefore I will venture in, a God's name, and defy them all at once. [Going in. Mask. How the pox will he get off from this ? Bel. Well, sir, since you are so resolved, send off your servant, that there may be no noise made on't, and we'll take our venture. Alon. Pedro, leave your light, and help the fel- lows to search the garden. [Exit Servant. Mask. What does my incomprehensible master mean? SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 329 Bel. Now, I must tell you, sir, you will see that, which will very much astonish you, if my art fail me not. [Goes to the door.~] You spirits and intelli- gences, that are within there, stand close, and silent, at your peril, and fear nothing, but appear in your own shapes, boldly. Maskall, open the door. [MASK ALL goes to one side of the scene, which draws, and discovers THEO. JAC. AUR. BEAT. CAM. LOP. WILD, standing all without motion in a rank. Now, sir, what think you ? Alon. They are here, they are here. We need search no farther. Ah, you ungracious baggages ! [Going toward them. Bel. Stay, or you'll be torn in pieces. These are the very shapes I conjured up, and truly represent to you in what company your niece and daughters are, this very moment. Alon. Why, are they not they? I durst have sworn that some of them had been my own flesh and blood. Look; one of them is just like that rogue, your comrade. [WiLD. shakes his head, and frowns at him. Bel. Do you see how you have provoked that English devil ? Take heed of him ; if he gets you once into his clutches [WiLD. embracing JAC. Alon. He seems to have got possession of the spirit of my Jacintha, by his hugging her. Bel. Nay, I imagined as much. Do but look upon his physiognomy you have read Baptista Porta ? Has he not the leer of a very lewd, de- bauched spirit ? Alon. He has indeed. Then there's my niece Au- relia, with the spirit of Don Lopez ; but that's well enough ; and my daughter Theodosia all alone ; pray how comes that about ? 3 330 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT v. Bel. She's provided for with a familiar too : One that is in this very room with you, and by your elbow ; but I'll shew you him some other time. Alan. And that baggage Beatrix, how I would swinge her, if I had her here : I'll lay my life she was in the plot for the flight of her mistresses. [BEAT, daps her hands at him. Eel. Sir, you do ill to provoke her ; for, being the spirit of a woman, she is naturally mischievous : You see she can scarce hold her hands from you already. Mask. Let me alone to revenge your quarrel upon Beatrix : If e'er she come to light, I'll take a course with her, I warrant you, sir. JBel. Now come away, sir, you have seen enough ; the spirits are in pain whilst we are here : We keep them too long condensed in bodies ; if we. were tone, they would rarify into air immediately. laskall, shut the door. [MASK, goes to the scene, and it closes. Alon. Monstrum hominis ! O prodigy of science ! Enter two Servants with Don MELCHOR. Bel. Now help me with a lie, Maskall, or we are lost. Mask. Sir, I could never lie with man or woman in a fright. Serv. Sir, we found this gentleman bound and gagged, and he desired us to bring him to you with all haste imaginable. Mel. O, sir, sir ! your two daughters and your niece Bel. They are gone ; he knows it : But are you mad, sir, to set this pernicious wretch at liberty ? Mel. I endeavoured all that I was able Mask. Now, sir, I have it for you. [Aside to his master.'] He was endeavouring, indeed, to have SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 331 got away with them ; for your daughter Theodosia was his prize. But we prevented him, and left him in the condition in which you see him. Alon. I thought somewhat was the matter, that Theodosia had not a spirit by her, as her sister had. Bel. This was he I meant to shew you. Mel. Do you believe him, sir ? - Bel. No, no, believe him, sir : You know his truth, ever since he stole your daughter's diamond. Mel. I swear to you, by my honour Alon. Nay, a thief I knew him ; and yet, after that, he had the impudence to ask me for my daughter. Bel. Was he so impudent ? The case is plain, sir ; put him quickly into custody. Mel. Hear me but one word, sir, and I'll discover all to you. Bel. Hear him not, sir ; for my art assures me, if he speaks one syllable more, he will cause great mischief. Alon. Will he so ? I'll stop my ears ; away with him. Mel. Your daughters are yet in the garden, hid- den by this fellow and his accomplices. Alon. [At the same time, drowning him] I'll stop my ears, I'll stop my ears. Bel. Mask. [At the same time also.] A thief, a thief! away with him. [Servants carry MELCHOR off, struggling. Alon. He thought to have borne us down with his confidence. Enter another Servant. Serv. Sir, with much ado we have got out the key, and opened the door. Alon. Then, as I told you, run quickly to the corrigidor, and desire him to come hither in person 332 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT v. to examine a malefactor. [WILDBLOOD sneezes within.'} Hark ! what noise is that within ? I think one sneezes. Bel. One of the devils, I warrant you, has got a cold, with being so long out of the fire. Alon. Bless his devilship, as I may say. [ WILDBLOOD sneezes again. Serv. [ To Don ALONZO.] This is a man's voice ; do not suffer yourself to be deceived so grossly, sir. Mask. A man's voice ! that's a good one indeed, that you should live to these years, and yet be so silly as not to .know a man from a devil. Alon. There's more in't than 1 imagined : Hold up your torch, and go in first, Pedro, and I'll fol- low you. Mask. No, let me have the honour to be your usher. [ Takes the torch and goes in. Mask. [Within.'] Help, help, help ! Alon. What's the matter ? Bel. Stir not upon your life, sir. Enter MASKALL again., without the torch. Mask. I was no sooner entered, but a huge giant seized my torch, and felled me along, with the very whiff of his breath, as he passed by me. Alon. Bless us ! Bel. [At the door to them within.'] Pass out now, while you have time, in the dark : The officers of justice will be here immediately ; the garden-door is open for you. Alon. What are you muttering there, sir ? Bel. Only dismissing these spirits of darkness, that they may trouble you no further. Go out, I say. [ They all come out upon the stage, groping their way. WILDBLOOD,/^/,? into ALONZO'S hands. Alon. I have caught somebody : Are these your spirits ? Another light quickly, Pedro. SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 333 Mask. [Slipping between ALON. and WILD.] 'Tis Maskall you have caught, sir ; do you mean to strangle me, that you press me so hard between your arms ? Alon. [Letting WiLD.g-o.] Is it thee, Maskall ? I durst have sworn it had been another. Bel. Make haste now, before the candle comes. [AuRELiA^/^s into ALONZO'S arms. Alon. Now I have another. Aur. Tis Maskall you have caught, sir. Alon. No, I thank you, niece, this artifice is too gross. I know your voice a little better. What ho, bring lights there ! Bel. Her impertinence has ruined all. Enter Servants with lights, and swords drawn. Serv. Sir, the corrigidor is coming, according to your desire. In the mean time, we have secured the garden doors. Alon. I'm glad on't. I'll make some of them se- vere examples. Wild. Nay, then, as we have lived merrily, so let us die together. But we'll shew the Don some sport first. Theo. What will become of us ! Jac. We'll die for company. Nothing vexes me, but that I am not a man, to have one thrust at that malicious old father of mine before I go. Lop. Let us break our way through the corrigi- dor's band. Jac. A match, i'faith. We'll venture our bodies with you. You shall put the baggage in the mid- dle. Wild. He that pierces thee, I say no more, but I shall be somewhat angry with him. [To ALON.] In the mean time, 1 arrest you, sir, in the behalf of 334 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT v. this good company. As the corrigidor uses us, so we'll use you. Alon. You do not mean to murder me ! Bel. You murder yourself, if you force us to it. Wild. Give me a razor there, that I may scrape his weezon, that the bristles may not hinder me, when I come to cut it. Bel., What need you bring matters to that extre- mity ? You have your ransom in your hand. Here are three men, and there are three women ; you understand me. Jac. If not, here's a sword, and there's a throat ; you understand me. Alon. This is very hard ! Theo. The propositions are good, and marriage is as honourable as it used to be. Beat. You had best let your daughters live brand- ed with the name of strumpets ; for whatever befals the men, that will be sure to be their share. Alon. I can put them into a nunnery. All the Women. A nunnery ! Jac. I would have thee to know, thou graceless old man, that I defy a nunnery. Name a nunnery once more, and I disown thee for my father. Lop. You know the custom of the country, in this case, sir. 'Tis either death or marriage, The business will certainly be public ; and if they die, they have sworn you shall bear them company. Alon. Since it must be so, run, Pedro, and stop the corrigidor. Tell him it was only a carnival mer- riment, which I mistook for a rape and robbery. Jac. Why now you are a dutiful father again, and I receive you into grace. Bel. Among the rest of your mistakes, sir, I must desire you to let my astrology pass for one. My mathematics, and art magic, were only a carni- SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 335 val device; and now that's ending, I have more mind to deal with the flesh, than with the devil. Alon. No astrologer ! 'tis impossible ! Mask. I have known him, sir, these seven years, and dare take my oath he has been always an utter stranger to the stars ; and indeed to any thing that belongs to heaven. Lop. Then I have been cozened among the rest. Theo. And I ; but I forgive him. Beat. I hope you will forgive me, madam, who have been the cause on't ; but what he wants in astrology, he shall make up to you some other way, I'll pass my word for him. Alon. I hope you are both gentlemen ? Bel. As good as the Cid himself, sir. Alon. And for your religion, right Romans Wild. As ever was Mark Anthony. Alon. For your fortunes and courages Mask. They are both desperate, sir ; especially their fortunes. Theo. [ To BEL.] You should not have had my consent so soon, but only to revenge myself upon the falseness of Don Melchor. Aur. I must avow, that gratitude for Don Lopez is as prevalent with me, as revenge against Don Melchor. Alon. Lent, you know, begins to-morrow ; when that's over, marriage will be proper. Jac. If I stay till after Lent, I shall be to marry when I have no love left. I'll not bate you an ace of to-night, father ; I mean to bury this man ere Lent be done, and get me another before Easter. Alon. Well, make a night on't then. [Giving his daughters. Wild. Jacintha Wildblood, welcome to me. Since our stars have doomed it so, we cannot help it ; but 'twas a mere trick of fate, to catch us thus at un- 336 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT v. awares ; to draw us in, with a what do you lack, as we passed by. Had we once separated to-night, we should have had more wit, than ever to have met again to-morrow. Jac. 'Tis true, we shot each other flying. We were both upon the wing, I find ; and, had we pass- ed this critical minute, I should have gone for the Indies, and you for Greenland, ere we had met in a bed upon consideration. Mask. You have quarrelled twice to-night with- out bloodshed ; beware the third time. Jac. Apropos ! 1 have been retrieving an old song, of a lover that was ever quarrelling with his mistress. I think it will fit our amour so well, that, if you please, I'll give it you for an epithalamium ; and you shall sing it. [Gives him a paper. Wild. I never sung in all my life ; nor ever durst try, when I was alone, for fear of braying. Jac. Just me, up and down ; but for a frolic, let's sing together ; for I am sure, if we cannot sing now, we shall never have cause when we are married. Wild. Begin then, give me my key, and I'll set my voice to't. Jac. Fa la, fa la, fa la. Wild. Fala, fala, fala. Is this your best, upon the faith of a virgin ? Jac. Ay, by the muses, I am at my pitch. Wild. Then do your worst ; and let the company be judge who sings worst. Jac. Upon condition the best singer shall wear the breeches. Prepare to strip, sir ; I shall put you into your drawers presently. Wild. I shall be revenged, with putting you in- to your smock anon ; St George for me. Jac. St James for me. Come start, sir. SCENE r. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 337 SONG. Damon. Celimena, of my heart None shall e'er bereave you : If, with your good leave, I may Quarrel ivith you once a day, I will never leave you. Celimena. Passiotfs but an empty name, Where respect is wanting : Damon, you mistake your aim ; Hung your heart, and burn yourjlamc, If you must be ranting. . "Damon. Love a$ dull and muddy /,v, As decaying liquor : ^Liiger sets it on the lees, And refines it by degrees, Till it works the quicker. Celimena, Love by quarrels to beget Wisely you endeavour ; With a grave physician's wit, Who, to cure an ague fit, Put me in a fever, Damon. Anger rouses love to fight. And his only bait is, 'Tis the spur to dull delight, And is but an eager bite, When desire at height in. Celimena. If such drops of heal can fall In our wooing weather ; If such drops of heat can fall, We shall have the decil and all When ice come together. VOL. III. Y 338 AN EVENING'S LOVE. ACT v. Wild. Your judgment, gentlemen ; a man, or a maid? Bel. An you make no better harmony after you are married, than you have before, you are the mi- serablest couple in Christendom. Wild. 'Tis no great matter ; if I had had a good voice, she would have spoiled it before to-morrow. Bel. WhenMaskall has married Beatrix, you may learn of her. Mask. You shall put her life into a lease, then. Wild. Upon condition, that when I drop intoyour house from hunting, I may set my slippers at your door, as a Turk does at a Jew's, that you may not enter. TJieo. And while you refresh yourself within, he shall wind the horn without. Mask. I'll throw up my lease first. Bel. Why, thou wouldst not be so impudent, to marry Beatrix for thyself only ? Beat. For all his ranting and tearing now, I'll pass my word, he shall degenerate into as tame and peaceable a husband, as a civil woman would wish to have. Enter Don MELCHOII, with a Servant. Mel. Sir Alon. I know what you would say, but your dis- covery comes too late now. Mel. Why, the ladies are found. Aur. But their inclinations are lost, I can assure you. Jac. Look you, sir, there goes the game. Your Plate fleet is divided ; half for Spain, and half for England. Theo. You are justly punish'd for loving two. SCENE i. AN EVENING'S LOVE. 339 Mel. Yet I have the comfort of a cast lover : I will think well of myself, and despise my mistresses. [Exit. DANCE. Set. Enough, enough ; let's end the carnival abed. IVild. And for these gentlernen,whene'er they try, May they all speed as soon, and well as I. [Exeunt. EPILOGUE. MY part being small, I have had time to-day, To mark your various censures of our play. First, looking for a judgment or a wit, Like Jews, I saw them scatter'd through the pit ; And where a knot of smilers lent an ear To one that talk'd, I knew the foe was there. The club of jests went round ; he, who had none, Borrow'd o'the next, and told it for his own. Among the rest, they kept a fearful stir, In whispering that he stole the Astrologer ; And said, betwixt a French and English plot, He eased his half-tired muse, on pace and trot. Up starts a Monsieur, new come o'er, and warm In the French stoop, and the pull-back o'the arm ; Morbleu, dit il, and cocks, I am a rogue, But he has quite spoil'd the feign'd Astrologue. 'Pox, says another, here's so great a stir With a son of a whore farce that's regular, A rule, where nothing must decorum shock ! Damme, 'tis as dull, as dining by the clock. An evening ! Why the devil should we be vext, Whether he gets the wench this night or next ? When I heard this, I to the poet went, Told him the house was full of discontent, And ask'd him what excuse he could invent. He neither swore or storm d, as poets do, But, most unlike an author, vow'd 'twas true ; Yet said, he used the French like enemies, And did not steal their plots, but made them prize. But should he all the pains and charges count Of taking them, the bill so high would mount, That, like prize-goods, which through the office come He could have had them much more cheap at home. He still must write ; and, banquier-like, each day Accept new bills, and he must break, or pay. When through his hands such sums must yearly run, You cannot think the stock is all his own. His haste his other errors might excuse, But there's no mercy for a guilty muse ; For, like a mistress, she must stand or fall, And please you to a height, or not at all. TYRANNIC LOVE; OR, THE KOYAL MARTYR. A TRAGEDY. TYKANNIC LOVE. THE " Royal Martyr" is one of Dryden's most characteristic productions. The character of Maximin, in particular, is drawn on his boldest plan, and only equalled by that of Almanzor, in the " Conquest of Granada." Indeed, although, in action, the latter exhibits a larger proportion of that extravagant achieve- ment peculiar to the heroic drama, it may be questioned, whether the language of Maximin does not abound more with the flights of fancy, which hover betwixt the confines of the grand and the bombastic, and which our author himself has aptly termed theDa- lilahs of the theatre. Certainly in some of those rants which oc- casionally burst from the emperor, our poet appears shorn of his locks ; as for example. Look to it, Gods ; for you the aggressors are : Keep you your rain and sunshine in your skies, And I'll keep back my flame and sacrifice ; Your trade of heaven will soon be at a stand, And all your goods lie dead upon your hand. Indeed, Dryden himself acknowledged, in the Dedicatk " Spanish Friar," that some verses of Maximin and A the Dedication to the Almanzor cry vengeance upon him for their extravagance, and heartily wishes them in the same fire with Statius and Chapman. But he pleads in apology, that he knew they were bad enough to please, even when he wrote them, although he is now resolved no longer to seek credit from the approbation of fools. Johnson has doubt- ed, with apparent reason, whether this confession be sufficiently ample ; and whether the poet did not really give his love to those enticing seducers of his imagination, although he contemned them in his more sober judgment. In the Prologue, he has boldly stated and justified his determination to rush forward, and ha- zard the disgrace of a fall, rather than the loss of the race. Cer- tainly a genius, which dared so greatly as that of Dryden, cannot always be expected to check its flight upon the verge of proprie- ty ; and we are often hurried along with it into the extravagant and bombastic, when we can seldom discover the error till a second 344 TYRANNIC LOVE. reading of the passage. Take, for example, the often quoted account of the death of Charinus: M'ith a fierce haste he led our troops the way ; While fiery showers of sulphur on him rain'd ; Nor left he, till the battlements be gain'd : There with a forest of their darts he strove, And stood, like Capaneus defying Jove. With his broad sword the boldest beating down, While fate grew pale, lest he should win the town, And turn'd the iron leaves of its dark book, To make new dooms, or mend what it mistook. Till sought by many deaths, he sunk, though late, And by his fall asserted doubtful fate. Although this passage, upon examination, will be found to con- tain much tumid bombast, yet, like others in the same tone, it conveys, at first, a dark impression of grandeur and sublimity, which only vanishes on a critical examination. Such passages, pronounced with due emphasis on the stage, will always meet with popular applause. They are like the fanciful shapes into which a mist is often wreathed ; it requires a near approach, and an at- tentive consideration, to discover their emptiness and vanity. On the other hand, we meet with many passages in Maximin, where the impression of sublimity becomes more deep, in proportion to the attention we bestow on them. Such is the speech of St Ca- tharine to her mother : Could we live always, life were worth our cost ; But now we keep with care what must be lost. Here we stand shivering on the bank, and cry. When we should plunge into eternity. One moment ends our pain ; And yet the shock of death we dare not stand, By thought scarce measured, and too swift for sand. 'Tis but because the living death ne'er knew. They fear to prove it, as a thing that's new. I^et me the experiment before you try, I'll shew you first how easy 'tis to die. In the same scene occurs an instance of a different kind of beauty, less commonly found in Dryden. The tender description given by Felicia of her attachment to her child in infancy, is ex- quisitely beautiful. The introduction of magic, and of the astral spirits, who have little to do with the catastrophe, was perhaps contrived for the sake of music and scenery. The supernatural has, however, been fashionable at all periods; and we learn, from a passage in thede- 12 TYRANNIC LOVE. 345 dication to " Prince Arthur," that the Duchess of Monmouth, whom Dryden calls his first and best patroness, was pleased with the parts of airy and earthy spirits, and with that fairy kind of writing, which depends upon the force of imagination. It is pro- bable, therefore, that, in a play inscribed to her husband, that style of composition was judiciously intermingled, to which our poet knew the Duchess was partial. There is much fine descrip- tion in the first account of the wizard ; but the lyrical dialogue of the spirits is rather puerile, and is ridiculed, with great seve- rity, in the (t Rehearsal." Mr Malone has fixed the first acting of this play to the end of 1668, or beginning of 1669. It was printed in 1670, and a re- vised edition came forth in 1672. TO THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS PRINCE, JAMES, DUKE OF MONMOUTH AND BUCCLEUGH, ONE OF HIS MAJESTY'S MOST HONOURABLE PRIVY-COUNCIL ; AND KNIGHT OF THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER, &C.* SIR, THE favourable reception which your excellent lady afforded to one of my former plays,t has en- couraged me to double my presumption, in address- ing this to your grace's patronage. So dangerous a thing it is to admit a poet into your family, that you can never afterwards be free from the chiming of ill verses, perpetually sounding in your ears, and * For some account of the Duke of Monmouth, we refer our readers to the poem of Absalom and Achitophel, in which Dry- den has described that unfortunate young nobleman under the character of Absalom. t See the Dedication to the Indian Emperor." THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. 34? more troublesome than the neighbourhood of stee- ples. I have been favourable to myself in this ex- pression ; a zealous fanatic would have gone far- ther, and have called me the serpent, who first presented the fruit of my poetry to the wife, and so gained the opportunity to seduce the husband. Yet, I am ready to avow a crime so advantageous to me ; but the world, which will condemn my boldness, I am sure will justify and applaud my choice. All men will join with me in the adoration which I pay you ; they would wish only I had brought you a more noble sacrifice. Instead of an heroic play, you might justly expect an heroic poem, filled with the past glories of your ancestors, and the future certainties of your own. Heaven has already taken care to form you for an hero. You have all the advantages of mind and body, and an illustrious birth, conspiring to render you an ex- traordinary person. The Achilles and the Rinaldo are present in you, even above their originals ; you only want a Homer, or a Tasso, to make you equal to them. Youth, beauty, and courage, (all which you possess in the height of their perfection) are the most desirable gifts of heaven : and heaven is never prodigal of such treasures, but to some uncommon purpose. So goodly a fabric was never framed by an Almighty architect for a vulgar guest. He shewed the value which he set upon your mind, when he took care to have it so nobly, and so beautifully lodged. To a graceful fashion and deportment of body, you have joined a winning conversation, and an easy greatness, derived to you from the best, and best-beloved of princes. And with a great power of obliging, the world has ob- served in you a desire to oblige, even beyond your power. This, and all that I can say on so excel- 348 THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. lent and large a subject, is only history, in which fiction has no part ; I can employ nothing of poetry in it, any more than I do in that humble protesta- tion which I make, to continue ever Your Grace's most obedient And most devoted servant, JOHN DRYDEN. PREFACE. I WAS moved to write this play by many reasons : .Amongst others, the commands of some persons of honour, for whom I have a most particular respect, were daily sounding in my ears, that it would be of good example to undertake a poem of this na- ture. Neither were my own inclinations wanting to second their desires. I considered that pleasure was not the only end of poesy ; and that even the instructions of morality were not so wholly the business of a poet, as that the precepts and exam- ples of piety were to be omitted. For, to leave that employment altogether to the clergy, were to forget that religion was first taught in verse, which the laziness, or dulness, of succeeding priesthood, turned afterwards into prose ; and it were also to grant (which I never shall) that representations of this kind may not as well be conducing to holiness, as to good manners. Yet far be it from me to com- pare the use of dramatic poesy with that of divi- nity : I only maintain, against the enemies of the stage, that patterns of piety, decently represented, and equally removed from the extremes of super- stition and profaneness, may be of excellent use to second the precepts of our religion. By the har- 350 PREFACE. mony of words we elevate the mind to a sense of devotion, as our solemn music, which is inarticulate poesy, does in churches ; and by the lively images of piety, adorned by action, through the senses al- lure the soul ; which, while it is charmed in a silent joy of what it sees and hears, is struck, at the same time, with a secret veneration of things celestial : and is wound up insensibly into the practice of that which it admires. Xow if, instead of this, we some- times see on our theatres the examples of vice re- warded, or, at least, unpunished ; yet it ought not to be an argument against the art, any more than the extravagances and impieties of the pulpit, in the late times of rebellion, can be against the office and dignity of the clergy. But many times it happens, that poets are wrong, fully accused ; as it is my own case in this very play ; where I am charged by some ignorant or malicious persons, with no less crimes than profane- ness and irreligion. The part of Majcimin, against which these holy critics so much declaim, was designed by me to set off the character of St Catharine. And "those, who have read the Roman history, may easily remember, that Maximin was not only a bloody tyrant, vastus corpora, animo ferus, as Herodian describes him ; but also a persecutor of the church, against which he raised the Sixth Persecution. So that whatsoever he speaks or acts in this tragedy, is no more than a record of his life and manners ; a picture, as near as I could take it, from the original. If, with much pains, and some success, I have drawn a defonned piece, there is as much of art, and as near an imita- tion of nature, in a lazar, as in a Venus. Maximin was an heathen, and what he speaks against reli- gion, is in contempt of that which he professed. He defies the gods of Rome, which is no more than PREFACE. 351 St Catharine might with decency have done. If it be urged, that a person of such principles, who scoffs at any religion, ought not to be presented on the stage ; why then are the lives and sayings of so many wicked and profane persons, recorded in the Holy Scriptures ? I know it will be answered, That a due use may be made of them ; that they are remembered with a brand of infamy fixed upon them ; and set as sea-marks for those who behold them to avoid. And what other use have I made of Alaximin ? have I proposed him as a pattern to be imitated, whom, even for his impiety to his false gods, I have so severely punished ? Nay, as if I had foreseen this objection, I purposely removed the scene of the play, which ought to have been at Alexandria in Egypt, where St Catharine suffered, and laid it under the walls of Aquileia in Italy, where Maximin was slain ; that the punishment of his crime might immediately succeed its execution. This, reader, is what I owed to my just defence, and the due reverence of that religion which I pro- fess, to which all men, who desire to be esteemed good, or honest, are obliged. I have neither leisure nor occasion to write more largely on this subject, because I am already justified by the sentence of the best and most discerning prince in the world, by the suffrage of all unbiassed judges, and above all, by the witness of my own conscience, which ab- hors the thought of such a crime ; to which I ask leave to add my outward conversation, which shall never be justly taxed with the note of atheism or profaneness. In what else concerns the play, I shall be brief. For the faults of the writing and contrivance, I leave them to the mercy of the reader. For I am as little apt to defend my own errors, as to find those of other poets. Only, I observe, that the 352 PREFACE. great censors of wit and poetry, either produce no- thing of their own, or what is more ridiculous than any thing they reprehend. Much of ill nature, and a very little judgment, go far in finding the mis- takes of writers. I pretend not that any thing of mine can be cor- rect. This poem, especially, which was contrived, and written in seven weeks, though afterwards hin- dered by many accidents from a speedy representa- tion, which would have been its just excuse. Yet the scenes are every where unbroken, and the unities of place and time more exactly kept, than perhaps is requisite in a tragedy ; or, at least, than I have since preserved them in the " Conquest of Granada." I have not everywhere observed the equality of numbers, in my verse ; partly by reason of my haste ; but more especially, because I would not have my sense a slave to syllables. It is easy to discover, that I have been very bold in my alteration of the story, which of itself was too barren for a play ; and that I have taken from the church two martyrs, in the persons of Porphyrius, and the empress, who suffered for the Christian faith, under the tyranny of Maximin. I have seen a French play, called the " Martyr- dom of St Catharine." But those, who have read it, will soon clear me from stealing out of so dull an author. I have only borrowed a mistake from him, of one Maximin for another ; for finding him in the French poet, called the son of a Thraciari herdsman, and an Alane woman, I too easily belie- ved him to have been the same Maximin mention- ed in Herodian. Till afterwards, consulting Euse- bius and Metaphrastes, I found the Frenchman had betrayed me into an error, when it was too late to alter it, by mistaking that first Maximin for a se- PREFACE. 353 cond, the contemporary of Constantine the Great, and one of the usurpers of the eastern empire. But neither was the other name of my play more fortunate ; for, as some, who had heard of a trage- dy of St Catharine, imagined I had taken my plot from thence ; so others, who had heard of another play, called " L' Amour Tyrannique," with the same ignorance, accused me to have borrowed my design from it, because I have accidentally given my play the same title; not having to this day seen it, and knowing only by report that such a comedy is extant in French, under the name of " Monsieur Scudery." As for what I have said of astral or aerial spirits, it is no invention of mine, but taken from those who have written on that subject. Whether there are such beings or not, it concerns not me ; it is sufficient for my purpose, that many have believed the affirmative ; and that these heroic representa- tions, which are of the same nature with the epic, are not limited, but with the extremest bounds of what is credible. For the little critics, who pleased themselves with thinking they have found a flaw in that line of the prologue, And he, who servilely creeps after sense, Is safe, &c.* as if I patronized my own nonsense, I may reason- ably suppose they have never read Horace. Serpit humi tutus, &c. are his words : He, who creeps after plain, dull, common sense, is safe from committing absurdities ; but can never reach any height, or ex- cellence of wit ; and sure I could not mean, that * See the prologue to this play. VOL. III. Z 354 PREFACE. any excellence were to be found in nonsense. With the same ignorance, or malice, they would accuse me for using empty arms, when I write of a ghost or shadow ; which has only the appearance of a body or limbs, and is empty, or void, of flesh and blood ; and vacuis amplectitur ulnis, was an expres- sion of Ovid's on the same subject. Some fool be- fore them had charged me in " The Indian Empe- ror" with nonsense in these words, And follow fate, which does too fast pursue ; which was borrowed from Virgil, in the eleventh of his jEneids, Eludit gyro interior, sequiturque sequentem.* I quote not these to prove, that I never writ non- sense ; but only to shew, that they are so unfortu- nate as not to have found it. VALE, ( * We may be allowed to suspect that this resemblance vras discovered ex post facto. PROLOGUE. SELF-LOVE, which, never rightly understood, Makes poets still conclude their plays are good, And malice, in all critics, reigns so high, That for small errors, they whole plays decry ; So that to see this fondness, and that spite, You'd think that none but madmen judge or write. Therefore our poet, as he thinks not fit T' impose upon you what he writes for wit ; So hopes, that, leaving you your censure free, You equal judges of the whole should be: They judge but half, who only faults will see. Poets, like lovers, should be bold and dare, They spoil their business with an over-care ; And he, who servilely creeps after sense, Is safe, but ne'er will reach an excellence. Hence 'tis, our poet, in his conjuring, Allow'd his fancy the full scope and swing. But when a tyrant for his theme he had, He loosed the reins, and bid his muse run mad : And though he stumbles in a full career, Yet rashness is a better fault than fear. He saw his way ; but in so swift a pace, To chuse the ground might be to lose the race. They then, who of each trip the advantage take, Find but those faults, which they want wit to make. DRAMATIS PERSONS. MAXIMIN, Tyrant of Rome. PORPHYRIUS, Captain of the Praetorian Bands. CHARINUS, the Emperor's son. PLACIDIUS, a great officer. NIGRINUS, a Tribune and conjurer. AMARIEL, guardian-angel to St CATHARINE. APPOLLONIUS, a Heathen philosopher. BERENICE, wife to MAXIMIN. VALERIA, daughter to MAXIMIN. St CATHARINE, Princess of Alexandria. FELICIA, her mother. SCENE T/ie Camp ofMaximin, under the walls of Aquileia. TYRANNIC LOVE; OR, THE ROYAL MARTYR. ACT I. SCENE I. A Camp, or Pavilion Royal. Enter MAXIMIN, CHARINUS, PLACIDIUS, ALBI- NUS, VALERIUS, APOLLONIUS, and Guards. Max. Thus far my arms have with success been crown'd, And found no stop, or vanquish'd what they found. The German lakes my legions have o'erpast, With all the bars which art or nature cast i My foes, in watery fastnesses inclosed, I fought alone, to their whole war exposed ; Did first the depth of trembling marshes sound, And fix'd my eagles in unfaithful ground ; By force submitted to the Roman sway Fierce nations, and unknowing to obey ; And now, for my reward, ungrateful Rome, For which I fought abroad, rebels at home. Alb. Yet 'tis their fear which does this war main- tain ; They cannot brook a martial monarch's reign. 358 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT I. Your valour would their sloth too much accuse ; And therefore, like themselves they princes chnse. Plac. Two tame gown'd princes, who at ease de- bate, In lazy chairs, the business of the state ; Who reign but while the people they can please, And only know the little arts of peace. Char. In fields they dare not fight, where honour calls ; But breathe a faint defiance from their walls. The very noise of war their souls does wound ; They quake, but hearing their own trumpets sound. Vol. An easy summons but for form they wait, And to your fame will open wide the gate. Plac. I wish our fame that swift success may find ; But conquests, sir, are easily design'd. However soft within themselves they are, To you they will be valiant by despair : For, having once been guilty, well they know, To a revengeful prince they still are so. Alb. 'Tis true, that, since the senate's succours came, They grow more bold. Max. That senate's but a name : Or they are pageant princes which they make ; That power they give away, they would partake. Two equal powers two different ways will draw, While each may check, and give the other law. True, they secure propriety and peace ; But are not fit an empire to increase. When they should aid their prince, the slaves dis- pute ; And fear success should make him absolute. They let foes conquer, to secure the state, And lend a sword, whose edge themselves rebate. Char. When to increase the gods you late are gone, SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 359 I'll swiftly chuse to die, or reign alone : But these half kings our courage cannot fright ; The thrifty state will bargain ere they fight : Give just so much for every victory, And rather lose a fight than overbuy. Max. Since all delays are dangerous in war, Your men, Albinus, for assault prepare ; Crispinus and Meniphilis, I hear, Two consulars, these Aquileians cheer ; By whom they may, if we protract the time, Be taught the courage to defend their crime. Plac. Put off the assault but only for this day : No loss can come by such a small delay. Char. We are not sure to-morrow will be ours : Wars have, like love, their favourable hours. Let us use all ; for, if we lose one day, That white one in the crowd may slip away. Max. Fate's dark recesses we can never find ; But fortune, at some hours, to all is kind : The lucky have whole days, which still they chuse ; The unlucky have but hours, and those they lose. Plac. I have consulted one, who reads heaven's doom, And sees, as present, things which are to come. Tis that Nigrinus, made by your command A tribune in the new Pannonian band. Him have I seen (on Ister's banks he stood, Where last we winter'd,) bind the headlong flood- In sudden ice ; and, where most swift it flows, In crystal nets the wond'ring fishes close ; Then, with a moment's thaw, the streams enlarge, And from the mesh the twinkling guests discharge. In a deep vale, or near some ruin'd wall, He would the ghosts of slaughter'd soldiers call ; Who slow to wounded bodies did repair, And, loth to enter, shiver'd in the air ; 14 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT I. These his dread wand did to short life compel, And forced the fates of battles to foretel. Max. 'Tis wonderous strange ! But, good Placi- dius, say, What prophecies Nigrinus of this day ? Plac. In a lone tent, all hung with black, I saw, Where in a square he did a circle draw ; Four angles, made by that circumference, Bore holy words inscribed, of mystic sense. When first a hollow wind began to blow, The sky grew black, and bellied down more low ; Around the fields did nimble lightning play, Which ofFer'd us by fits, and snatch'd the day. 'Midst this was heard the shrill and tender cry Of well-pleased ghosts, which in the storm did fly ; Danced to and fro, and skimm'd along the ground, Till to the magic circle they were bound. They coursing it, while we were fenced within, We saw this dreadful scene of fate begin. Char. Speak without fear ; what did the vision shew? Plac. A curtain, drawn, presented to our view A town besieged ; and on the neighbouring plain Lay heaps of visionary soldiers slain, r v : , A rising mist obscured the gloomy head Of one, who, in imperial robes, lay dead. Near this, in fetters, stood a virgin crown'd, Whom many Cupids strove in vain to wound. A voice, To-morrow, still To-morrow rung ; Another, /o, lo Pcean sung. Char. Visions and oracles still doubtful are, And ne'er expounded till the event of war. The gods' foreknowledge on our swords will wait. If we fight well, they must foreshow good fate. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 361 To them a Centurion. Cent. A rising dust, which troubles all the air, And this way travels, shews some army near. Char. I hear the sound of trumpets from afar. [Exit ALBINUS. Max. It seems the voice of triumph, not of war. To them ALBIXUS again. Alb. Health and success our emperor attends. The forces, marching on the plain, are friends. Porphyrius, whom you Egypt's praetor made, Is come from Alexandria to your aid. Max. It well becomes the conduct and the care Of one so famed and fortunate in war. You must resign, Placidius, your command ; To him I promised the praetorian band. Your duty in your swift compliance show ; I will provide some other charge for you. Plac. May Caesar's pleasure ever be obey'd, With that submission, which by me is paid. Now all the curses envy ever knew, Or could invent, Porphyrius pursue ! [Aside. Alb. Placidius does too tamely bear his loss ; [To CH AKIN us. This new pretender will all power engross. All things must now by his direction move, And you, sir, must resign your father's love. Char. Yes ; every name to his repute must bow ; There grow no bays for any other brow. He blasts my early honour in the bud, Like some tall tree, the monster of the wood ; Overshadowing all which under him would grow, He sheds his venom on the plants below. Alb. You must some noble action undertake, Equal with his your own renown to make. 362 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT I. Char. I am not for a slothful envy born ; I'll do't this day, in the dire vision's scorn. He comes. We two like the twin stars appear; Never to shine together in one sphere. [Exeunt CHAR, and ALBINUS. Enter PORPHYRIUS attended. Max. Porphyrius, welcome; welcome as the light To cheerful birds, or as to lovers night ; Welcome as what thou bring'st me, victory ! Por. That waits, sir, on your arms, and not on me. You left a conquest more than half achieved, And for whose easiness I almost grieved. Yours only the Egyptian laurels are ; I bring you but the relics of your war. The Christian princess, to receive your doom, Is from her conquer'd Alexandria come ; Her mother, in another vessel sent, A storm surprised, nor know I the event. Both from your bounty must receive their state, Or must on your triumphant chariot wait. Max. From me they can expect no grace, whose minds An execrable superstition blinds. Apol. The gods, who raised you to the world's command, Require these victims from your grateful hand. Por. To minds resolved, the threats of death are vain ; They run to fires, and there enjoy their pain ; Not Mucius made more haste his hand to expose To greedy flames, than their whole bodies those. Max. How to their own destruction they are blind ! Zeal is the pious madness of the mind. Por. They all our famed philosophers defy, And would our faith by force of reason try. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 368 Apol. I beg it, sir, by all the powers divine, That in their right this combat may be mine. Max. It shall ; and fifty doctors of our laws Be added to you, to maintain the cause. Enter BERENICE, the Empress; VALERIA, daugh- ter to the Emperor, and EROTION. Plac. The empress and your daughter, sir, are here. For. Whatdangersin those charming eyesappear! [Looking on the Empress. How my old wounds are open'd at this view, And in my murderer's presence bleed anew ! Max. I did expect your coming, to partake [To the Ladies. The general gladness which my triumphs make. You did Porphyrius as a courtier know ; But as a conqueror behold him now. Ber. You know (I read it in your blushing face), To merit, better than receive a grace. And I know better, silently to own, Than with vain words to pay your service done. For. Princes, like gods, reward ere we deserve ; [Kneeling to kiss her hand. And pay us, in permitting us to serve. O might I still grow here, and never move ! [Lower. Ber. How dangerous are these ecstacies of love ! He shews his passion to a thousand eyes ; He cannot stir, nor can I bid him rise. That word my heart refuses to my tongue ! [Aside. Max. Madam, you let theGeneral kneel too long. For. Too long ! as if eternity were so. [Aside. Ber. Rise, good Porphyrius since it must be so. [Aside. For. Like hermits from a vision I retire, [Rising. With eyes too weak to see what I admire. [Aside. 3(j TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT J. Vol. The empress knows your worth ; but, sir, there be [ To PORPHYRIUS, who kisses her hand. Those who can value it as high as she. And 'tis but just (since in my father's cause You fought) your valour should have my applause. Plac. O jealousy, how art thou eagle-eyed ! She loves ; and would her love in praises hide. How am I bound this rival to pursue, Who ravishes my love and fortune too ! [Aside. [A dead march within, and trumpets. Max. Somewhat of mournful, sure, my ears does wound ; Like the hoarse murmurs of a trumpet's sound, And drums unbraced, with soldiers' broken cries. Enter ALBINUS. Albinus, whence proceeds this dismal noise ? Alb. Too soon you'll know \vhat I want words to tell. Max. How fares my son ? Is my Charinus well ? Not answer me ! Oh my prophetic fear ! Alb. How can I speak, or how, sir, can you hear ? Imagine that which you would most deplore, And that, which I would speak, is it, or more. Max. Thy mournful message in thy looks I read. Is he (oh that I live to ask it !) dead ? Alb. Sir Max. Stay ; if thou speak'st that word, thou speak'st thy last. Some God now, if he dares, relate what's past. Say but he's dead, that God shall mortal be. Alb. Then, what I dare not speak, look back and see. [CHARINUS borne in dead by soldiers. Max. See nothing, eyes, henceforth, but death and woe ; SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 365 You've done me the worst office you can do. You've shewn me destiny's preposterous crime ; An unripe fate, disclosed ere nature's time. Plac. Assuage, great prince, your passion, lest you shew There's somewhat in your soul which fate can bow. For. Fortune should by your greatness be con- troul'd : Arm your great mind, and let her take no hold. Max. To tame philosophers teach constancy ; There is no farther use of it in me. Gods ! but why name I you ! All that was worth a prayer to you is gone ; I ask not back my virtue, but my son. Alb. His too great thirst of fame his ruin brought; Though, sir, beyond all human force he fought. Plac. This Avas my vision of this fatal day ! Alb. With a fierce haste he led our troops the way, While fiery showers of sulphur on him rain'd ; Nor left he, till the battlements he gain'd : There with a forest of their darts he strove, And stood, like Capaneus defying Jove ; With his broad sword the boldest beating down, While fate grew pale, lest he should win the town ; And turn'd the iron leaves of its dark book To make new dooms, or mend what it mistook ; Till, sought by many deaths, he sunk, though late, And by his fall asserted doubtful fate. Vol. Oh, my dear brother ! whom heaven let us see, And would not longer suffer him to be ! Max. And didst thou not a death with honour chuse, [7 T 0Ai.r>. But impudently liv'st to bring this news ? After his loss how did'st thou dare to breathe ? But. thy base ghost shall follow him in death. 366 TYKANNIC LOVE. ACT I. A decimation I will strictly make Of all, who my Charinus did forsake ; And of each legion, each centurion Shall die : Placidius, see my pleasure done. For. Sir, you will lose by this severity, Your soldiers' hearts. Max. Why, they take pay to die. For. Then spare Albums only. Max. I consent To leave his life to be his punishment. Discharged from trust, branded with infamy, Let him live on, till he ask leave to die. Her. Let me petition for him. Max. I have said ; And will not be entreated, but obey'd. But, empress, whence does your compassion grow ? Her. You need not ask it, since my birth you know. The race of Antonines was named the Good : I draw my pity from my royal blood. Max. Still must I be upbraided with your line ? I know you speak it in contempt of mine. But your late brother did not prize me less, Because I could not boast of images ; And the Gods own me more, when they decreed, A Thracian shepherd should your line succeed. Ber. The Gods ! O do not name the powers di- vine, They never mingled their decrees with thine. My brother gave me to thee for a wife, And for my dowry thou didst take his life. Max. The Gods by many victories have shewn, That they my merits and his death did own. Ber. Yes, they have own'd it ; witness this just day, When they begin thy mischiefs to repay. See the reward of all thy wicked care SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 367 Before tbee ; thy succession ended there. Yet, but in part my brother's ghost is pleased ; llestless till all the groaning world be eased. For me, no other happiness I own, Than to have borne no issue to thy throne. Max. Provoke my rage no farther, lest I be Revenged at once upon the gods and thee. Por. What horrid tortures seize my labouring mind, O, only excellent of all thy kind, To hear thee threatened, while I idle stand ! Heaven ! was I born to fear a tyrant's hand ? [Aside. Max. to Ber. Hence from my sight ! thy blood, If thou dost stay Ber. Tyrant ! too well to that thou know'st the way. [Going. Por. Let baser souls from falling fortunes fly : I'll pay my duty to her, though I die. [Exit, leading her. Max. What made Porphyrius so officious be ? The action looked as done in scorn of me. Vol. It did, indeed, some little freedom show ; But somewhat to his services you owe. Max. Yet if I thought it his presumption were Plac. Perhaps he did not your displeasure hear. Max. My anger was too loud, not to be heard, Plac. I'm loth to think he did it not regard. Max. How, not regard ! Vol. Piacidius, you foment* On too light grounds, my father's discontent. ^ But when an action does two faces wear, 'Tis justice to believe what is most fair. I think, that, knowing what respect there rests For her late brother in the soldiers' breasts, He went to serve the emperor ; and design'd Only to calm the tempest in her mind, Lest some sedition in the camp should rise. 368 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT II. Max. I ever thought him loyal as he's wise. Since therefore all the Gods their spite have shown To rob my age of a successive throne ; And you who now remain, The only issue of my former bed, In empire cannot, by your sex, succeed ; To bind Porphyrius firmly to the state, I will this day my Cassar him create ; And, daughter, I will give him you for wife. Vol. O day, the best and happiest of my life ! Plac. O day, the most accurst I ever knew ! [Aside. Max. See to my son perform'd each funeral due. Then to the toils of war we will return, And make our enemies our losses mourn. [Exeunt. ACT II. SCENE II.TJie Royal Camp. Enter BERENICE and PORPHYRIUS. Ber. Porphyrius, you too far did tempt your fate, In owning her the emperor does hate. 'Tis true, your duty to me it became ; But, praising that, I must your conduct blame. For. Not to have own'd my zeal at such a time, Were to sin higher than your tyrant's crime. Ber. 'Twas too much, my disgrace to accompany; A silent wish had been enough for me. Por. Wishes are aids faint servants may supply, Who ask heaven for you what themselves deny. Could I do less than my respect to pay, Where I before had given my heart away ? Ber. You fail in that respect you seem to bear, When you speak words unfit for me to hear. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 369 Por. Yet you did once accept those vows I paid. Her. Those vows were then to Berenice made ; But cannot now be heard without a sin, When offer'd to the wife of Maximin. Por. Has, then, the change of fortune changed your will ? Ah ! why are you not Berenice still ? To Maximin you once declared your hate ; Your marriage was a sacrifice to th' state : Your brother made it to secure his throne, Which this man made a step to mount it on. Ber. Whatever Maximin has been, or is, I am to bear, since heaven has made me his ; For wives, who must themselves of power divest, When they love blindly, for their peace love best. Por. If mutual love be vow'd when faith you plight, Then he, who forfeits first, has lost his right. Ber. Husbands a forfeiture of love may make ; But what avails the forfeit none can take ? As, in a general wreck, The pirate sinks with his ill-gotten gains, And nothing to another's use remains, So, by his loss, no gain to you can fall : The sea and vast destruction swallows all. Por. Yet he, who from the shore the wreck descries, May lawfully enrich him with the prize. Ber. Who sees the wreck, can yet no title plead, Till he be sure the owner first is dead. Por. If that be all the claim I want to love, This pirate of your heart I'll soon remove, And, at one stroke, the world and you set free. Ber. Leave to the care of heaven that world and me. Por. Heaven as its instrument my courage sends. VOL. in. 2 A 370 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT II, Ber. Heaven ne'er sent those who fight for pri- vate ends. We both are bound by trust, and must be true ; I to his bed, and to his empire you. For he who to the bad betrays his trust, Though he does good, becomes himself unjust. Par. When Brutus did from Caesar Rome redeem, The act was good. Ber. But was not good in him. You see the Gods adjudged it parricide, By dooming the event on Caesar's side. 'Tis virtue not to be obliged at all ; Or not conspire our benefactor's fall. Por. You doom me then to suffer all this ill, And yet 1 doom myself to love you still. Ber. Dare not Porphyrius suffer then with me, Since what for him, I for myself decree ? Por. How can I bear those griefs you disapprove ? Ber. To ease them, I'll permit you still to love. Por. That will but haste my death, if you think fit Not to reward, but barely to permit. Love without hope does like a torture wound, Which makes me reach in pain, to touch the ground. Ber. If hope, then, to your life so needful be, Hope still. Por. Blest news ! Ber. But hope in heaven, not me. Por. Love is too noble such deceits to use : Referring me to heaven, your gift I lose. So princes cheaply may our wants supply, When they give that, their treasurers deny. Ber. Love blinds my virtue : If I longer stay It will grow dark, and I shall lose my way. Por. One kiss from this fair hand can be no sin ; I ask not that you gave to Maximin. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 371 In full reward of all the pains I've past, Give me but one. Ber. Then let it be your last Por. 'Tis gone ! Like soldiers prodigal of their arrears, One minute spends the pay of many years. Let but one more be added to the sum, And pay at once for all my pains to come. Ber. Unthrifts will starve, if we before-hand give : [Putting back her hand. I'll see you shall have just enough to live. Enter EROTION. Ero. Madam, the emperor is drawing near ; And comes, they say, to seek Porphyrius here. Ber. Alas ! Por. I will not ask what he intends : My life, or death, alone on you depends. Ber. I must withdraw ; but must not let him know [Aside. How hard the precepts of my virtue grow ! But whate'er fortune is for me design'd, Sweet heaven, be still to brave Porphyrius kind ! [Exit with EROTION. Por. She's gone unkindly, and refused to cast One glance to feed me for so long a fast. Enter MAXIM IN, PLACIDIUS, and Guards. Max. Porphyrius, since the Gods have ravish'd one, I come in you to seek another son. Succeed him then in my imperial state ; Succeed in all, but his untimely fate. If I adopt you with no better grace, Pardon a father's tears upon my face, And give them to Charinus' memory : May they not prove as ominous to thee ! 372 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT II. For. With what misfortunes heaven torments me still ! Why must I be obliged to one so ill ? [Aside. Max. Those offers which I made you, sir, were such, No private man should need to balance much. Por. Who durst his thoughts to such ambition lift ? [Kneeling. The greatness of it made me doubt the gift. The distance was so vast, that to my view It made the object seem at first untrue ; And now 'tis near, the sudden excellence Strikes through, and flashes on my tender sense. Max. Yet heaven and earth, which so remote appear, [Raising him. Are by the air, which flows betwixt them, near ; And 'twixt us two my daughter be the chain, One end with me, and one with you remain. Por. You press me down with such a glorious fate, [Kneeling again. I cannot rise against the mighty weight. Permit I may retire some little space, And gather strength to bear so great a grace. [Exit lowing. Plac. How love and fortune lavishly contend, Which should Porphyrius' wishes most befriend ! The mid-stream's his ; I, creeping by the side, Am shouldered off by his impetuous tide. [Aside. Enter VALERIUS hastily. Vol. I hope my business may my haste excuse ; For, sir, I bring you most surprising news. The Christian princess in her tent confers With fifty of our learn'd philosophers ; Whom with such eloquence she does persuade^ That they are captives to her reasons made. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 373 I left them yielding up their vanquish'd cause, And all the soldiers shouting her applause ; Even Apollonius does but faintly speak, Whose voice the murmurs of the assistants break. Max. Conduct this captive Christian to my tent ; She shall be brought to speedy punishment. I must in time some remedy provide, [l&czWAL. Lest this contagious error spread too wide. Plac. To infected zeal you must no mercy shew ; For, from religion all rebellions grow. Max. The silly crowd, by factious teachers brought To think that faith untrue, their youth was taught, Run on in new opinions, blindly bold, Neglect, contemn, and then assault the old. The infectious madness seizes every part, And from the head distils upon the heart. And first they think their prince's faith not true, And then proceed to offer him a new ; Which if refused, all duty from them cast, To their new faith they make new kings at last. Plac. Those illsbymal-contentsareoften wrought. That by their prince their duty may be bought. They head those holy factions which they hate. To sell their duty at a dearer rate. But, sir, the tribune is already here. With your fair captive. Max. Bid them both appear Enter St CATHARINE, VALERIUS, APOLLOMUS, and Guards. See where she comes, with that high air and mien, Which marks, in bonds, the greatness of a queen. What pity 'tis ! but I no charms must see In her, who to our gods is enemy. Fair foe of heaven, whence comes this haughty pride, [To her. 374 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT II. Or, is it phrenzy does your mind misguide To scorn our worship, and new gods to find ? S. Cath. Nor pride, nor phrenzy, but a settled mind, Enlighten'd from above, my way does mark. Max. Though heaven be clear, the way to it is dark. S. Cath. But where our reason with our faith does go, We're both above enlighten'd, and below. But reason with your fond religion fights, For many gods are many infinites : This to the first philosophers was known, Who, under various names, adored but one ; Though your vain poets, after, did mistake, Who every attribute a god did make ; And so obscene their ceremonies be, As good men loath, and Cato blush'd to see. Max. War is my province ! Priest, why stand you mute ? You gain by heaven, and, therefore, should dispute. Apol. In all religions, as in ours, there are Some solid truths, and some things popular. The popular in pleasing fables lie ; The truths, in precepts of morality. And these to human life are of that use, That no religion can such rules produce. S. Cath. Then let the whole dispute concluded be Betwixt these rules, and Christianity. Apol. And what more noble can your doctrine preach, Than virtue, which philosophy does teach ? To keep the passions in severest awe, To live to reason, nature's greatest lav/ ; To follow virtue, as its own reward ; And good and ill, as things without regard. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 375 S. Cath. Yet few could follow those strict rules they gave : For human life will human frailties have ; And love of virtue is but barren praise, Airy as fame ; nor strong enough to raise The actions of the soul above the sense. Virtue grows cold without a recompence. We virtuous acts as duty do regard ; Yet are permitted to expect reward. Apol. By how much more your faith reward as- sures, So much more frank our virtue is than yours. S. Cath. Blind men ! you seek e'en those rewards you blame : But ours are solid ; yours an empty name. Either to open praise your acts you guide, Or else reward yourselves with secret pride. Apol. Yet still our moral virtues you obey ; Ours are the precepts, though applied your way. S. Cath. 'Tis true, your virtues are the same we teach ; But in our practice they much higher reach. You but forbid to take another's due, But we forbid even to desire it too. Revenge of injuries you virtue call ; But we forgiveness of our wrongs extol : Immodest deeds you hinder to be wrought, But we prescribe the least immodest thought. So much your virtues are in ours refined, That yours but reach the action, ours the mind. Max. Answer, in short, to what you heard her speak. [Tb APOL, Apol. Where truth prevails, all arguments are weak. To that convincing power I must give place ; And with that truth that faith I will embrace. 376 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT II. Max. O traitor to our gods but more to me ! Dar'st thou of any faith but of thy prince's be ? But sure thou rav'st ; thy foolish error find : Cast up the poison that infects thy mind, And shun the torments thou art sure to feel. Apol. Nor fire, nor torture, nor revenging steel Can on my soul the least impression make. How gladly, truth, I suffer for thy sake ! Once I was ignorant of what was so ; But never can abandon truth I know. My martyrdom I to thy crown prefer ; Truth is a cause for a philosopher. S. Cath. Lose not that courage which heaven does inspire ; [To APOL. But fearless go to be baptised in fire. Think 'tis a triumph, not a danger near ; Give him your blood ; but give him not a tear. Go, and prepare my seat ; and hovering be Near that bright space, which is reserved for me. Max. Hence with the traitor ; bear him to his fate. Apol. Tyrant, I fear thy pity, not thy hate : A life eternal I by death obtain. Max. Go, carry him where he that life may gain. [Exeunt APOL. VAL. and Guards. Plac. From this enchantress all these ills are come. You are not safe till you pronounce her doom. Each hour she lives a legion sweeps away ; She'll make your army martyrs in a day. Max. 'Tisjust. This Christian sorceress shall die. Would I had never proved her sorcery ! Not that her charming tongue this change has bred ; I fear 'tis something that her eyes have said. I love ; and am ashamed it should be seen. [Aside. Plac. Sir, shall she die ? Max. Consider, she's a queen. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 377 Plac. Those claims in Cleopatra ended were. Max. How many Cleopatras live in her ! [Aside. Plac. When you condemn'd her, sir, she was a queen. Max. No, slave ! she only was a captive then. S. Cath. My joyful sentence you defer too long. Max. I never knew that life was such a wrong. But if you needs will die, it shall be so. Yet think it does from your perverseness flow. Men say, indeed, that I in blood delight ; But you shall find haste, take her from my sight ! For Maximin I have too much confest ; And, for a lover, not enough exprest. Absent, I may her martyrdom decree ; But one look more will make that martyr me. [Exit St. CATHARINE, guarded. Plac. What is it, sir, that shakes your mighty mind ? Max. Somewhat lam ashamed that thou shouldst find. Plac. If it be love, which does your soul pos- sess Max. Are you my rival, that so soon you guess ? Plac. Far, mighty prince, be such a crime from me ; [Kneeling. Which, with the pride, includes impiety. Could you forgive it, yet the gods above Would never pardon me a Christian love. Max. Thou liest. There's not a God inhabits there, But for this Christian would all heaven forswear. Even Jove would try more shapes her love to win, 1 And in new birds, and unknown beasts, would sin. >- At least, if Jove could love like Maximin. j Plac. A captive, sir, who would a martyr die ? Max. She courts not death, but shuns captivity. 378 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT III. Great gifts, and greater promises I'll make : And what religion is't, but they can shake ? She shall live high ; Devotion in distress Is born, but vanishes in happiness. [Exit MAX. Plac. [Solus.] His son forgot, his empress unap- peased How soon the tyrant with new love is seized ! Love various minds does variously inspire : He stirs, in gentle natures, gentle fire, Like that of incense on the altars laid ; But raging flames tempestuous souls invade ; A fire, which every windy passion blows ; With pride it mounts, and with revenge it glows. But I accursed, who servilely must move, And sooth his passion, for his daughter's love ! Small hope, 'tis true, attends my mighty care ; But of all passions love does last despair. [Exit. ACT III. SCENE I. The Royal Pavilion. Enter MAXIMIN, PLACIDIUS, Guards, and Attendants. Max. This love, that never could my youth en- gage, Peeps out his coward head to dare my age. Where hast thou been thus long,thou sleeping form, That wak'st, like drowsy seamen, in a storm ? A sullen hour thou chusest for thy birth. My love shoots up in tempests, as the earth Is stirr'd and loosen'd in a blust'ring wind, Whose blasts to waiting flowers her womb unbind. Plac. Forgive me, if I say your passions are So rough, as if in love you would make war. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 379 But love is soft And with soft beauty tenderly complies ; In lips it laughs, and languishes in eyes. Max. There, let it laugh ; or, like an infant, weep : I cannot such a supple passion keep. Mine, stiff with age, and stubborn as my arms, Walks upright; stoops not to, but meets hercharms. Plac. Yet fierceness suits not with her gentle kind ; They brave assaults, but may be undermined. Max. Till I in those mean arts am better read, Court thou, and fawn, and flatter in my stead. Enter St CATHARINE. She comes ; and now, methinks, I could obey ; Her form glides through me, and my heart gives way : This iron heart, which no impression took From wars, melts down, and runs, if she but look. [Exit MAXIMIN. Plac. Madam, I from the emperor am come, To applaud your virtue, and reverse your doom. He thinks, whatever your religion be, This palm is owing to your constancy. S. Cat/i. My constancy from him seeks no re- nown ; Heaven, that proposed the course, will give the crown. Plac. But monarchs are the gods' vicegerents here; Heaven gives rewards ; but what it gives they bear : From heaven to you the Egyptian crown is sent, Yet 'tis a prince who does the gift present. S. Cath. The deity I serve, had he thought fit, Could have preserved my crown unconquer'd yet : 380 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT HI. But when his secret Providence design'd To level that, he levell'd too my mind ; Which, by contracting its desires, is taught The humble quiet of possessing nought. Plac. To stoics leave a happiness so mean : Your virtue does deserve a nobler scene. You are not for obscurity design'd, But, like the sun, must cheer all human kind. S. Catli. No happiness can be, where is no rest : Th' unknown, untalk'd of man is only blest. He, as in some safe cliff, his cell does keep, From whence he views the labours of the deep. The gold-fraught vessel, which mad tempests beat, He sees now vainly make to his retreat ; And when, from far, the tenth wave does appear, Shrinks up in silent joy, that he's not there. Plac. You have a pilot who your ship secures ; The monarch both of earth and seas is yours ; He, who so freely gives a crown away, Yet asks no tribute but what you may pay. One smile on him a greater wealth bestows, Than Egypt yields, when Nilus overflows. S. Cath. I cannot wholly innocent appear, Since I have lived such words as these to hear. O heaven, which does of chastity take care Plac. Why do you lose an unregarded prayer ? If happiness, as you believe, be rest, That quiet sure is by the gods possest. 'Tis greatness to neglect, or not to know, The little business of the world below. S. Cath. This doctrine well befitted him, who thought A casual world was from wild atoms wrought. But such an order in each chance we see, (Chain'd to its cause, as that to its decree,) That none can think a workmanship so rare Was built, or kept, without a workman's care. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 381 To them MAXIMIN, Attendants, and Guards. Max. Madam, you from Placidius may have heard Some news, which will your happiness regard ; For what a greater happiness can be, Than to be courted and be loved by me ? The Egyptian crown I to your hands remit ; And, with it, take his heart, who offers it. [She turns aside. Do you my person and my gift contemn ? S. Cath. My hopes pursue a brighter diadem. Max. Can any brighter than the Roman be ? I find my proffer'd love has cheapen'd me. Since you neglect to answer my desires, Know, princess, you shall burn in other fires. Why should you urge me to so black a deed ? Think all my anger did from love proceed. S. Cath. Nor threats nor promises my mind can move; Your furious anger, nor your impious love. Max. The love of you can never impious be ; You are so pure That in the act 'twould change the impiety. Heaven would unmake it sin ! S. Cath. I take myself from that detested sight. To my respect thou hast no longer right. Such power in bonds true piety can have, That I command, and thou art but a slave. {Exit St. CATH. Max. To what a height of arrogance she swells ! Pride, or ill-nature, stui with virtue dwells. Her death shall set me free this very hour ; But is her death within a lover's power ? Wild with my rage, more wild with my desire, Like meeting tides but mine are tides of fire. 382 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT III. What petty promise-was't that caused this frown ? Plac. You heard : No less than the Egyptian crown. Max. Throw Egypt's by, and offer, in the stead, Offer the crown on Berenice's head. I am resolved to double till I win ; About it straight, and send Porphyrius in. [Exit PLAC. We look like eagles towering in the sky ; While her high flight still raises mine more high. To him PORPHYRIUS. Por. I come, sir, to expect your great commands. Max. My happiness lies only in thy hands ; And, since I have adopted thee my son, I'll keep no secret from thy breast unknown. Led by the interest of my rising fate, I did espouse this empress, whom I hate ; And, therefore, with less shame I may declare, That I the fetters of thy captive wear. Por. Sir, you amaze me with so strange a love. Max. Pity, my son, those flames you disapprove. The cause of love can never be assign'd ; 'Tis in no face, but in the lover's mind. Por. Yet there are beauties which attract all hearts, And all mankind lies open to their darts ; Whose sovereignty, without dispute, we grant ; Such graces, sure your empress does not want. Max. Beauty has bounds And can no more to every heart be so, Than any coin through every land can go. Some secret grace, which is but so to me, Though not so great, may yet more powerful be. All guard themselves when stronger foes invade ; Yet, by the weak, surprises may be made. But you, my son, are not to judge, but aid. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 383 Por. What is it, sir, you can require of me ? Max. I would from Berenice's bonds be free ; This yoke of marriage from us both remove, Where two are bound to draw, though neither love. Por. Neither the gods nor men will give con- sent To put in practice your unjust intent. Max. Both must consent to that which I decree. Por. The soldiers love her brother's memory ; And for her sake some mutiny will stir. Max. Our parting, therefore, shall be sought by her. Go, bid her sue for a divorce, or die ; I'll cut the knot, if she will not untie. Haste to prepare her, and thyself return ; Thy Hymen's torch this day with mine shall burn. [Exit. Por. Rather my funeral-torch ; for, though I know Valeria's fair, and that she loves me too, 'Gainst her my soul is arm'd on every part. Yet there are secret rivets to my heart, Where Berenice's charms have found the way ; Subtle as lightnings, but more fierce than they. How shall I this avoid, or gain that love ! So near the rock, I to the port must move. To him VALERIA attended. Vol. Porphyritis, now my joy I may express, Nor longer hide the love I must possess. Should I have staid till marriage made us one, You might have thought it was by duty done ; But of my heart I now a present make ; And give it you, ere it be yours to take. Accept it as when early fruit I send ; And let the rareness the small gift commend. 384 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT III. Por. Great monarchs, like your father, often give What is above a subject to receive. But faithful officers should countermand And stop the gift, that passes through their hand ; And to their prince that mass of wealth restore, Which, lavish'd thus, would make whole nations poor. Vol. But to this gift a double right you have : My father gives but what before 1 gave. Por. In vain you such unequal presents make, Which I still want capacity to take. Such fatal bounty once the Gauls did show ; They threw their rings, but threw their targets too. Bounty, so placed, does more like ruin look ; You pour the ocean on a narrow brook. Vol. Yet, if your love before prepares a boat, The stream, so pour'd, drowns not, but makes it float. Por. But when the vessel is on quicksands cast, The flowing tide does more the sinking haste. Vol. And on what quicksands can your heart be thrown ? Can you a love besides Valeria's own ? Por. If he who at his feet your heart would lay, Be met with first, and robb'd upon the way, You may indeed the robber's strength accuse, But pardon him who did the present lose. Vol. Who is this thief, that does my right pos- sess? Name her, and then we of her strength may guess. From whence does yonr unwonted silence come ? Por. She bound and gagg'd me, and has left me dumb. Vol. But of my wrongs I will aloud complain. False man, thou would'st excuse thyself in vain ; For thee I did a maiden's blush forsake ; And own'd a love thou hast refused to take. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 385 For. Refused it ! like a miser midst his store, Who grasps and grasps, till he can hold no more ; And when his strength is wanting to his mind, Looks back, and sighs on what he left behind. Vol. No, I resume that heart thou didst possess ; My father shall my injuries redress : With me thou losest his imperial crown, And speedy death attends upon his frown. Par. You may revenge your wrongs a nobler way; Command my death, and I will soon obey. Vol. No, live ! for on thy life my cure depends : In debtors' deaths all obligation ends. 'Twill be some ease ungrateful thee to call ; And, bankrupt-like, say, trusting him, lost all. Por. Upbraided thus, what generous man would live! But fortune will revenge what you forgive. When I refuse, (as in few hours I must) This offer'd grace, your father will be just. Vol. Be just ! say rather he will cruel prove, To kill that only person I can love. Yet so it is !< Your interest in the army is so high, That he must make you his, or you must die. It is resolved ! whoe'er my rival be, [Aside, after a pause. I'll shew that I deserve him more than she ; And if, at last, he does ungrateful prove, My constancy itself rewards my love. [Exit. Por. She's gone, and, gazing round about, I see Nothing but death, or glorious misery ; Here empire stands, if I could love displace ; There, hopeless love, with more imperial grace ; Thus, as a sinking hero, compass'd round, Beckons his bravest foe for his last wound, VOL. in. 2 B 386 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT III. And him into his part of fame does call, I'll turn my face to love, and there I'll fall. To him BERENICE, and EROTION. Her. I come, Porphyrius, to congratulate This happy change of your exalted fate : You to the empire are, I hear, design'd ; And fair Valeria must the alliance bind. Por. Would heaven had my succession so decreed, That I in all might Maximin succeed ! He offers me the imperial crown, 'tis true. I would succeed him, but it is in you. Ber. In me ! I never did accept your love : But you, I see, would handsomely remove ; And I can give you leave without a frown : I always thought you merited a crown. Por. I never sought that crown but on your brow ; But you with such indifference would allow My change, that you have kill'd me with that breath ; I feel your scorn cold as the hand of death. Ber. You'll come to life in your Valeria's arms. 'Tis true, I cannot boast of equal charms ; Or, if I could, I never did admit Your love to me, but only suffer'd it. I am a wife, and can make no return ; And 'twere but vain in hopeless fires to burn. Por. Unkind ! can you, whom only I adore, Set open to your slave the prison-door ? You use my heart just as you would afford A fatal freedom to some harmless bird, Whom, breeding, you ne'er taught to seek its food ; And now let fly to perish in the wood. Ber. Then, if you will love on, and disobey, And lose an empire for my sake, you may. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 387 Will a kind look from me pay all this score, For you well know you must expect no more ? For. All I deserve it will, not all I wish : But I will brave the tyrant's rage for this. If I refuse, my death must needs ensue ; But you shall see that I dare die for you. Her. Would you, for me, A beauty, and an empire too deny ? I love you now so well that you shall die. Die mine ! 'tis all I can, with honour, give : Nor should you die, if after, I would live. But when your marriage and your death I view, That makes you false, but this will keep you true. Por. Unbind thy brows, and look abroad to see, O mighty Love, thy mightiest victory ! Ber. And yet is there no other way to try ? Tis hard to say I love, and let you die. Por. Yes, there remains some help which you might give, If you, as I would die for love, would live. Ber. If death for love be sweet, sure life is more : Teach me the means your safety to restore. Por. Your tyrant the Egyptian princess loves ; And to that height his swelling passion moves, That, fearing in your death the soldiers' force, He from your bed does study a divorce. Ber. The Egyptian princess I disputing heard, And as a miracle her mind regard. But yet I wish that this divorce be true. [Gives her hand. Por. 'Tis, madam, but it must be sought by you. By this he will all mutinies prevent ; And this as well secures your own content. Ber. I hate this tyrant, and his bed I loath ; But, once submitting, I am tied to both : Tied to that honour, which all women owe, Though not their husband's person, yet their vow. 388 TY'UANNIC LOVE. ACT III. Something so sacred in that bond there is, That none should think there could be aught amiss. And if there be, we should in silence hide Those faults, which blame our choice, when they are spied. Por. But, since to all the world his crimes are known, And by himself the civil war's begun, Would you the advantage of the fight delay, If, striking first, you were to win the day ? Her. I would, like Jews upon their sabbath, fall ; And, rather than strike first, not strike at all. Por. Against yourself you sadly prophecy. You either this divorce must seek, or die. Her. Then death from all my griefs shall set me free. Por. And would you rather chuse your death, than me ? Ber. My earthly part, Which is my tyrant's right, death will remove ; I'll come all soul and spirit to your love. With silent steps I'll follow you all day, Or else before you, in the sun-beams, play. I'll lead you thence to melancholy groves, And there repeat the scenes of our past loves. At night, I will within your curtains peep ; With empty arms embrace you while you sleep. In gentle dreams I often will be by, And sweep along before your closing eye. All dangers from your bed I will remove ; But guard it most from any future love. And when, at last, in pity, you will die, I'll watch your birth of immortality : Then, turtle-like, I'll to my mate repair, And teach you your first flight in open air. [Exit BERENICE and EUATION. ACT IV. TYRANNIC LOVE. 389 For. She has but done what honour did require ; Nor can I blame that love, which I admire. But then her death ! I'll stand betwixt, it first shall pierce my heart ; We will be stuck together on his dart. But yet the danger not so high does grow ; I'll charge death first, perhaps repulse him too. But if, o'erpower'd, I must be overcome, Forced back, I'll fight each inch into my tomb. [Exit. ACT IV. SCENE L An Indian cave. Enter PLACIDIUS and NJGRINUS. NIGRINUS, with two drawn swords, held upwards in his hands. Plac. All other means have fail'd to move her heart ; Our last resource is, therefore, to your art. Nig. Of wars, and bloodshed, and of dire events, Of fates, and fighting kings, their instruments, I could with greater certainty foretell ; Love only does in doubts and darkness dwell. For, like a wind, it in no quarter stays ; But points and veers each hour a thousand ways. On women love depends, and they on will ; Chance turns their orb, while destiny sits still. Plac. Leave nothing unattempted in your power. Remember you oblige an emperor. Nig. An earthy fiend by compact me obeys ; But him to light intents I must not raise. Some astral forms I must invoke by prayer, Framed all of purest atoms of the air ; Not in their natures simply good or ill ; But most subservient to bad spirits' will. 390 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. Nakar of these does lead the mighty band, For eighty legions move at his command. Gentle to all, but, far above the rest, Mild Nakar loves his soft Damilcar best. In airy chariots they together ride, And sip the dew as through the clouds they glide. These are the spirits, which in love have power. Plac. Haste, and invoke them in a happy hour. Nig. And so it proves : For, counting seven from noon, 'Tis Venus' hour, and in the waxing moon, With chalk I first describe a circle here, Where these ethereal spirits must appear. Come in, come in ; for here they will be strait : Around, around, the place I fumigate : My fumigation is to Vejms just: The souls of roses, and red coral's dust ; A lump of Sperma Ceti ; and to these The stalks and chips of Lignum Aloes ; And, last, to make my fumigation good, 'Tis mixt with sparrows' brains, and pigeons' blood, [NiGRiNUS takes up the swords. They come, they come, they come ! I hear them now. Plac. A death-like damp sits cold upon my brow, And misty vapours swim before my sight. Nig. They come not in a shape to cause your fright. NAKAR and DAMILCAR descend in clouds, and sing. Nakar. Hark, my Damilcar, we are caWd below ! Dam. Let us go, let us go ! Go to relieve the care Of longing lovers in despair ! Nakar. Merry, merry, merry, we sail from the east, Half tippled at a rain-low feast. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 391 Dam. In the bright moon-shine, while winds whis- tle loud, Tiny, tivy, tivy, we mount and we fly, All racking along in a downy white cloud: And lest our leap from the sky should prove too far, We slide on the back of a new-falling star. Nakar. And drop from above In a jelly of love! Dam. But now the sun's down, and the elements red, The spirits of fire against us make head! Nakar. They muster, fhey muster, like gnate in the air : Alas ! I must leave thee, my fair ; And to my light horse-men repair. Dam. O stay, for you need not to fear them to- night; The wind is for us, and blows full in their sight : And oi'er the wide ocean we fight ! Like leaves in the autumn our foes wittfall down ; And hiss in the water. Both. And hiss in the water, and drown ! Nakar. But their men lie securely intrench 'd in a cloud, And a trumpeter-hornet to battle sounds loud. Dam. Now mortals that spy How we tilt in the sky, With wonder will gaze ; And fear such events as will ne'er come to pass. Nakar. Stay you to perform what the men will have done. Dam. Then call me again when the battle is won. Both. So ready and quick is a spirit of air To pity the lover, and succour the fair, That, silent and swift, the little soft God Is here with a wish, and is gone with a nod. [The clouds part, NAKAR flies up, and DAMILCAR down. 392 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. %. I charge thee, spirit, stay ; and by the power \To DAMILCAR. Of Nakar's love, and of this holy wand, On the north quarter of my circle stand, (Seven foot around for my defence I take.) To all my questions faithful answers make ! So mayest thou live thy thousand years in peace, And see thy airy progeny increase. So mayest thou still continue young and fair, Fed by the blast of pure ethereal air, And, thy full term expired, without all pain, Dissolve into thy astral source again. Dam. Name not my hated rival Gemory, And I'll speak true whate'er thy questions be. Nig. Thy rival's hated name I will refrain. Speak, shall the emperor his love obtain ? Dam. Few hours shall pass before your emperor shall be Possess'd of that he loves, or from that love be free. Plac. Shall I enjoy that beauty I adore ? Dam. She, suppliant-like, ere long, thy succour shall implore. And thou with her thou lovest in happiness may'st live, If she not dies before, who all thy joys can give. Nig. Say, what does the Egyptian princess now ? Dam. A gentle slumber sits upon her brow. Nig. Go, stand before her in a golden dream. Set all the pleasures of the world to show, And in vain joys let her loose spirit flow. Dam. Twice fifty tents remove her from your sight, But I'll cut through them all with rays of light ; And covering other objects to your eyes, Shew where entranced in silent sleep she lies. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 393 DAMILCAB stamps, and the led arises with St CATHARINE in it. DAMILCAR singing. You pleasing dreams of love and sweet delight, Appear before this slumbering virgin's sight. Soft visions set her free From mournful piety. Let her sad thoughts from heaven retire ; And let the melancholy love Of those remoter joys above Give place to your more sprightly fire. Let purling streams be in her fancy seen ; And flowery meads, and vales of chearful green. And in the midst of deathless groves Soft sighing wishes lie, And smiling hopes fast by, And just beyond them ever-laughing loves. A SCENE of a Paradise is discovered. Plac. Some pleasing objects do her mind em- ploy; For on her face I read a wandering joy. SONG. Dam. Ah how sweet it is to love ! Ah how gay is young desire ! And what pleasing pains we prove, When we first approach love's fire ! Pains of love be sweeter far Than all other pleasures are. Sighs, which are from lovers blown, Do but gently heave the heart. 39* TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. Even the tears they shed alone, Cure, Kite trickling balm, their smart. Lovers when they lose their breath., Bleed away in easy death. Love cmd time with reverence use t Treat them like a parting friend, Nor the golden gifts refuse, Which in youth sincere they send. For each year their price is more, Ami they less simple than before. Love, like spring-tides f ull and high, Swells in every youthful vein ; But each tide does less supply, Till they quite shrink in again. If a flow in age appear, ' Tis but rain, and runs not clear. At the end of the Song a Dance of Spirits. After which AMARIEL, the Guardian- Angel of St CA- THAIUNE, descends to soft music, with a flaming sword. The spirits crawl off the stage amaxedly, and DAMILCAR runs to a corner of it. Amar. From the bright empire of eternal day, Where waiting minds for heaven's commission stay, Amariel flies. A darted mandate came From that Great Will which moves this mighty frame ; Bid me to thee, my royal charge, repair, To guard thee from the daemons of the air ; My flaming sword above them to display, (All keen, and ground upon the edge of day ;) The flat to sweep the visions from thy mind, The edge to cut them through that stay behind. Vain spirits, you, that, shunning heaven's high noon, Swarm here beneath the concave of the moon, SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 395 What folly, or what rage, your duty blinds, To violate the sleep of holy minds? Hence, to the task assign'd you here below ! Upon the ocean make loud tempests blow ; Into the wombs of hollow clouds repair, And crush out thunder from the bladder'd air ; From pointed sun-beams take the mists they drew, And scatter them again in pearly dew ; And of the bigger drops they drain below, Some mould in hail, and others stamp in snow. JJam. Mercy, bright spirit ! I already feel The piercing edge of thy immortal steel. Thou, prince of day, from elements art free ; And I all body when compared to thee. Thou tread'st the abyss of light, And where it streams with open eyes canst go. We wander in the fields of air below, Changelings and fools of heaven ; and thence shut out, Wildly we roam in discontent about. Gross, heavy-fed, next man in ignorance and sin, And spotted all without, and dusky all within. Without thy sword I perish by thy sight ; I reel and stagger, and am drunk with light. Amar. If e'er again thou on this place art found, Full fifty years I'll chain thee under ground ; The damps of earth shallHbe thy daily food, All swoln and bloated like a dungeon toad. And when thou shalt be freed, yet thou shalt lie Gasping upon the ground, too i'aint to fly, And lag below thy fellows in the sky. Dam. O pardon, pardon this accursed deed, And I no more on magic fumes will feed, Which drew me hither by their powerful streams. Amar. Go expiate thy guilt in holy dreams. [Exit DAM. 39G TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. But tliou, sweet saint, henceforth disturb'd no more [To S. CATH. With dreams not thine, thy thoughts to heaven re- store. [ The Angel ascends, and the scene shuts. Nig. Some holy being does invade this place, And from their duty does my spirits chase. I dare no longer near it make abode. No charms prevail against the Christians' God. [Exit. Plac. How doubtfully these spectres fate foretell ! In double sense, and twilight truth they dwell. Like fawning courtiers for success they wait, And then come smiling, and declare for fate. Enter MAXIMIN and PORPHYRIUS, attended by VALERIUS and Guards. But see, the tyrant and my rival come : I, like the fiends, will flatter in his doom. None but a fool distasteful truth will tell ; So it be new and please, 'tis full as well. [PLAC. whispers with the Emperor, who seems pleased. Max. You charm me with your news, which I'll reward ; By hopes we are for coming joys prepared. Possess her love, or from that love be free ; Heaven speaks me fair. If she as kind can prove, I shall possess, but never quit my love. Go, tell me when she wakes. [Exit PLAC. [PORPHYRIUS seems to beg something of him. Porphyrius, no ; She has refused, and I will keep my vow. Por. For your own sake your cruel vow defer ; The time's unsafe, your enemies are near, And to displease your men when they should fight Max. My looks alone my enemies will fright ; And o'er my men I'll set my careful spies, SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 397 To watch rebellion in their very eyes. No more, I cannot bear the least reply. For. Yet, tyrant, thou shalt perish ere she die. [Aside. Enter VALERIA. Valeria here ! how fortune treats me still With various harms, magnificently ill ! Max. Valeria, I was sending to your tent, But my commands your presence does prevent, This is the hour, wherein the priest shall join Your holy loves, and make Porphyrius mine. Vol. Now hold, my heart ! and Venus I implore, Be judge if she he loves deserve him more. [Aside. Por. Past hope ! and all in vain I would preserve My life, not for myself, but her I serve. [Aside. Vol. I come, great sir, your justice to demand. [ To the emperor. Max. You cannot doubt it from a father's hand. Por. Sir, I confess, before her suit be known ; And by myself condemn'd, my crime I own. I have refused. Vol. Peace, peace, while I confess I have refused thee for unworthiness. Por. I am amazed. Max. What riddles do you use ? Dare either of you my commands refuse? Vol. Yes, I dare own, howe'er 'twas wisely done To adopt so mean a person for your son, So low you should not for your daughter chuse ; And therefore, sir, this marriage I refuse. Max. You liked the choice when first I thought it fit. Vol. I had not then enough consider'd it. Max. And you have now consider'd it too much. Secrets of empire are not safe to touch. 398 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. For. Let not your mighty anger rise too high ; Tis not Valeria merits it, but I. My own unworthiness so well I knew, That from her love I consciously withdrew. Val, Thus rather than endure the little shame To be refused, you blast a virgin's name. You to refuse, and I to be denied i Learn more discretion, or be taught less pride. Por. O heaven, in what a labyrinth am I led ! I could get out, but she detains the thread. Now must I wander on, till I can see, Whether her pity or revenge it be. [Aside. Max. With what child's anger do you think you play? I'll punish both, if either disobey. Val. Since all the fault was mine, I am content, Porphyrius should not share the punishment. Por. Blind that I was till now, that could not see 'Twas all the effect of generosity ! She loves me, even to suffer for my sake ; And on herself would my refusal take. [Aside. Max. Children to serve their parents' int'restlive; Take heed what doom against yourself you give. [To VAL. Por. Since she must suffer, if I do not speak, 'Tis time the laws of decency to break. She told me, sir, that she your choice approved, And, (though I blush to own it) said she loved ; Loved me desertless, who, with shame, confest Another flame had seized upon my breast ; AVhich, when, too late, the generous princess knew, And fear'd your justice would rny crime pursue, Upon herself she makes the tempest fall, And my refusal her contempt would call. Val. He raves, sir, and, to cover my disdain, Unhandsomely would his denial feign ; 12 SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 399 And, all means failing him, at last would try To usurp the credit of a scorn, and die. But, let him live. His punishment shall be The grief his pride will bring for losing me. Max. You both obnoxious to my justice are ; And, daughter, you have not deserved my care. 'Tis my command you strictly guarded be, Till your fantastic quarrel you agree. p or . Sir Max. I'll not hear you speak, her crime is plain ; She owns her pride, which you perhaps may feign. She shall be prisoner till she bend her mind To that, which is for both of you design'd. Vol. You'll find it hard my free-born will to bound. Max. I'll find that power o'er wills, which Heaven ne'er found. Free-will's a cheat in any one but me ; In all but kings, 'tis willing slavery ; An unseen fate which forces the desire ; The will of puppets danced upon a wire. A monarch is The spirit of the world in every mind ; He may match wolves to lambs, and make it kind. Mine is the business of your little fates ; And though you war, like petty wrangling states, You're in my hand ; and, when I bid you cease, You shall be crushed together into peace. Vol. Thus by the world my courage will be prized ; [Aside. Seeming to scorn, who am, alas, despised. Dying for love's, fulfilling honour's laws ; A secret martyr, while I own no cause. {Exit VAL. Max. Porphyrius,stay ; there's something I would hear. You said you loved, and you must tell me where. 400 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. Por. All heaven is to my sole destruction bent. [Aside. Max. You would, it seems, have leisure to in- vent. Por. Her name in pity, sir, I must forbear, Lest my offences you revenge on her. Max. My promise for her life I do engage. Por. Will that, sir, be remember'd in your rage? Max. Speak, or your silence more my rage will move ; 'Twill argue that you rival me in love. Por. Can you believe that my ambitious flame Should mount so high as Berenice's name ? Max. Your guilt dares not approach what it would hide ; But draws me off, and (lapwing-like) flies wide. 'Tis not my wife, but mistress, you adore. Though that affront, yet this offends me more. Who courts my wife, Does to my honour more injurious prove, But he, who courts my mistress, wrongs my love. Por. The Egyptian princess ne'er could move my heart. Max. You could not perish by a nobler dart. Por. Sir, I presume not beauties to compare ; But in my eyes my princess is as fair. Max. Your princess ! then it seems, though you deny Her name you love, you own her quality. Por. Though not by birth or title so, yet she, Who rules my heart, a princess is to me. Max. No, no ; 'Tis plain that word you unawares did use, And told a truth which now you would excuse. Besides my wife and mistress, here are none, Who can the title of a princess own. Por. There is one more, SCENE II. TYRANNIC LOVE. 401 Your daughter, sir : Let that your doubt remove. Max. But she is not that princess whom you love. For. I named not love, though it might doubt- ful seem : She's fair, and is that princess I esteem. Max. Go, and to passion your esteem improve, While I command her to receive your love. {Exit FOR. Enter St CATHARINE. S. Cath. I come not now, as captive to your power, To beg ; but, as high heaven's ambassador, The laws of my religion to fulfil : Heaven sends me to return you good for ill. Your empress to your love I would restore, And to your mind the peace it had before. Max. While in another's name you peace declare, Princess, you in your own proclaim a war. Your too great power does your design oppose ; You make those breaches which you strive to close. S. Cath. That little beauty, which too much you prize, Seeks not to move your heart, or draw your eyes : Your love to Berenice is due alone ; Love, like that Power which I adore, is one. When fixed to one, it safe at anchor rides, And dares the fury of the winds and tides ; But losing once that hold, to the wide ocean borne, It drives away at will, to every wave a scorn. Max. If to new persons I my love apply, The stars and nature are in fault, not I : My loves are like my old Praetorian bands, Whose arbitrary power their prince commands : I can no more make passion come or go, Than you can bid your Nilus ebb or flow. 'Tis lawless, and will love, and where it list ; And that's no sin, which no man can resist : VOL. in. 2 c 402 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. Those who impute it to me as a crime, Would make a god of me before my time. S. Cath. A god indeed, after the Roman stile, An eagle mounting from a kindled pile : But you may make yourself a god below ; For kings, who rule their own desires, are so. You roam about, and never are at rest, By new desires, that is, new torments, still possest ; Qualmish and loathing all you had before, Yet with a sickly appetite to more : As in a feverish dream you still drink on, And wonder why your thirst is never gone ; Love, like a ghostly vision, haunts your mind, 'Tis still before you what you left behind. Max. How can I help those faults which nature made ? My appetite is sickly and decay'd, And you forbid me change, the sick man's ease ! Who cannot cure, must humour his disease. S. Cat/i. Your mind should first the remedy begin ; You seek without the cure that is within. The vain experiments you make each day, To find content, still finding it decay, Without attempting more, should let you see, That you have sought it where it ne'er could be. But when you place your joys on things above, You fix the wandering planet of your love : Thence you may see Poor human kind, all dazed in open day, Err after bliss, and blindly miss their way : The greatest happiness a prince can know, Is to love heaven above, do good below. To them BERENICE and Attendants. Her. That happiness may Berenice find, Leaving these empty joys of earth behind : SCENE H. TYRANNIC l.OVi:. 403 And this frail being, where so short a while The unfortunate lament, and prosperous smile. Yet a few days, and those which now appear In youth and beauty like the blooming year, In life's swift scene shall change ; and cares shall come, And heavy age, and death's relentless doom. /S". Cat/i. Yet man, by pleasures, seeks that fate which he would shun ; And, suck'd in by the stream, does to the whirlpool run. Max. How, madam, are you to new ways in- clined ? I fear the Christian sect perverts your mind. [To BER. JBer. Yes, tyrant, know, that I their faith embrace, And own it in the midst of my disgrace ; That faith, which, abject as it seems to thee, Is nobler than thy purple pageantry ; A faith, which still with nature is at strife, And looks beyond it to a future life ; A faith, which vicious souls abhor and fear, Because it shews eternity too near : And therefore every one, With seeming scorn of it the rest deceives ; All joining not to own what each believes. S. Cat/i. O, happy queen ! whom power leads not astray, Nor youth's more powerful blandishments betray. JBer. Your arguments my reason first inclined, And then your bright example fix'd my mind. Max. With what a holy empress am I blest ! What scorn of earth dwells in her heavenly breast ! My crown's too mean ; but He, whom you adore, Has one more bright, of martyrdom, in store. She dies, and I am from the envy freed : [Aside. She has, I thank her, her own death decreed. 404 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. No soldier now will in her rescue stir ; Her death is but in complaisance to her. I'll haste to gratify her holy will ; Heaven grant her zeal may but continue still ! . Tribune, a guard to seize the empress strait ; [To VAL. Secure her person prisoner to the state. [Exit MAX. Val. [Going to her.~\ Madam, believe 'tis with regret I come, To execute my angry prince's doom. Enter PORPHYUIUS. Por. What is it I behold ! Tribune, from whence Proceeds this more than barbarous insolence ? Val. Sir, I perform the emperor's commands. Por. Villain, hold off thy sacrilegious hands, Or, by the gods retire without reply ; And, if he asks who bid thee, say 'twas I. [VAL. retires to a distance. Ber. Too generously your safety you expose, To save one moment her, whom you must lose. Por. 'Twixt you and death ten thousand lives there stand ! Have courage, madam ; the Praetorian band Will all oppose your tyrant's cruelty. S. Cath. And I have heaven implored she may not die : As some to witness truth heaven's call obey, So some on earth must, to confirm it, stay. Por. What faith, what witness, is it that you name? Her. Knowing what she believes, my faith's the same. Por. How am I cross'd, what way soe'er I go ! To the unlucky every thing is so. Now, Fortune, thou hast shewn thy utmost spite ; The soldiers will not for a Christian fight : SCENE II. TYRANNIC LOVE. 405 And, madam, all that I can promise now, Is but to die, before death reaches you. Ber. Now death draws near, a strange perplexity Creeps coldly on me, like a fear to die : Courage uncertain dangers may abate ; But who can bear the approach of certain fate ? S. Cath. The wisest and the best some fear may show, And wish to stay, though they resolve to go. Ber. As some faint pilgrim, standing on the shore, First views the torrent he would venture o'er ; And then his inn upon the farther ground, Loth to wade through, and lother to go round ; Then dipping in his staff, does trial make How deep it is, and, sighing, pulls it back ; Sometimes resolved to fetch his leap, and then Runs to the bank, but there stops short again ; So I at once Both heavenly faith and human fear obey, And feel before me in an unknown way. For this blest voyage I with joy prepare, Yet am ashamed to be a stranger there. S. Cath. You are not yet enough prepared to die; Earth hangs too heavy for your soul to fly. For. One way (and heaven, I hope, inspires my mind) I for your safety in this strait can find ; But this fair queen must further my intent. S. Cath. Name any way your reason can invent. Por. to Ber. Though your religion (which I can- not blame, Because my secret soul avows the same) Has made your life a forfeit to the laws, The tyrant's new-born passion is the cause. Were this bright princess once removed away, Wanting the food, the flame would soon decay ; 406 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. And I'll prepare a faithful guard this night To attend her person, and secure her flight. Ber. to S. Cath. By this way I shall both from death be freed, And you unforced to any wicked deed. S. Cath. Madam, my thoughts are with them- selves at strife, And heaven can witness how I prize your life ; But 'tis a doubtful conflict I must try, Betwixt my pity and my piety : Staying, your precious life I must expose ; Going, my crown of martyrdom I lose. Por. Your equal choice when heaven does thus divide, You should, like heaven, still lean on mercy's side. > Cath. The will of heaven, judged by a private breast, Is often what's our private interest ; And therefore those, who would that will obey, Without their interest must their duty weigh. As for myself, I do not life despise, But as the greatest gift of nature prize. My sex is weak, my fears of death are strong. And whate'er is, its being would prolong. Were there no sting in death, for me to die, Would not be conquest, but stupidity. But if vain honour can confirm the soul, And sense of shame the fear of death controul ; How much more then should faith uphold the mind, Which, shewing death, shews future life behind ? Ber. Of death's contempt heroic proofs you give ; But, madam, let my weaker virtue live. Your faith may bid you your own life resign ; But not when yours must be involved with mine. Since then you do not think me fit to die, Ah, how can you that life I beg deny ! SCENE II. TYRANNIC LOVE. 40? S. Cath. Heaven does in this my greatest trial make, When I, for it, the care of you forsake ; But I am placed, as on a theatre, Where all my acts to all mankind appear, To imitate my constancy or fear : Then, madam, judge what course I should pursue, When I must either heaven forsake, or you. Par. Were saving Berenice's life a sin, Heaven had shut up your flight from Maximin. S. Cath. Thus with short plummets heaven's deep will we sound, That vast abyss where human wit is drown'd ! In our small skiff we must not launch too far ; We here but coasters, not discoverers, are. Faith's necessary rules are plain and few ; We many, and those needless, rules pursue : Faith from our hearts into our heads we drive, And make religion all contemplative. You on heaven's will may witty glosses feign ; But that which I must practise here is plain : If the All-great decree her life to spare, He will the means, without my crime, prepare. [Exit St. CATH. Por. Yet there is one way left ! it is decreed, To save your life, that Maximin shall bleed ; 'Midst all his guards I will his death pursue, Or fall a sacrifice to love and you. Ber. So great a fear of death I have not shown, That I would shed his blood to save my own ; My fear is but from human frailty brought, And never mingled with a wicked thought. Por. 'Tis not a crime, since one of you must die, Or is excused by the necessity. Ber. I cannot to a husband's death consent, But, by revealing, will your crime prevent. The horror of this deed 408 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. Against the fear of death has arm'd my mind, And now less guilt in him than you I find. If I a tyrant did detest before, I hate a rebel, and a traitor more. Ungrateful man ! Remember whose successor thou art made, And then thy benefactor's life invade. Guards, to your charge I give your prisoner back, And will from none but heaven my safety take. [Exit with VALERIUS and Guards. Por. [Solus."} 'Tis true, what she has often urged before, He's both my father, and my emperor ! O honour, how can'st thou invent a way To save my queen, and not my trust betray ! Unhappy I, that e'er he trusted me ! As well his guardian-angel may his murderer be. And yet let honour, faith, and virtue fly, But let not love in Berenice die. She lives ! That's put beyond dispute, as firm as fate ; Honour and faith let argument debate. Enter MAXIMIN and VALERIUS talking, and Guards. Max. 'Tis said, but I am loth to think it true, [Jo FOR. That my late orders were contemn'd by you ; That Berenice from her guards you freed. Por. I did it, and I glory in the deed. Max. How, glory my commands to disobey ! Por. When those commands would your renown betray. Max. Who should be judge of that renown you name, But I? Por. Yes, I, and all who love your fame. SCENE II*. TYRANNIC LOVE. 409 Max. Porphyrius, your replies are insolent. For. Sir, they are just, and for your service meant. If for religion you our lives will take, You do not the offenders find, but make. All faiths are to their own believers just ; For none believe, because they will, but must. Faith is a force from which there's no defence ; Because the reason it does first convince : And reason conscience into fetters brings ; And conscience is without the power of kings. Max. Then conscience is a greater prince than I, At whose each erring call a king may die ! Who conscience leaves to its own free command, Puts the worst weapon in a rebel's hand. Por. Its empire, therefore, sir, should bounded be, And, but in acts of its religion, free : Those who ask civil power and conscience too, Their monarch to his own destruction woo. With needful arms let him secure his peace ; Then, that wild beast he safely may release. Max. I can forgive these liberties you take, While but my counsellor yourself you make : But you first act your sense, and then advise ; That is, at my expence you will be wise. My wife I for religion do not kill ; But she shall die because it is my will. Por. Sir, I acknowledge I too much have done, And therefore merit not to be your son : I render back the honours which you gave ; My liberty's the only gift I crave. Max. You take too much but, ere you lay it down, Consider what you part with in a crown : Monarchs of cares in policy complain, Because they would be pitied, while they reign ; 410 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT IV. For still the greater troubles they confess, They know their pleasures will be envied less. Por. Those joys I neither envy nor admire ; But beg I from the troubles may retire. Max. What soul is this which empire cannot stir ! Supine and tame as a philosopher ! Know then, thou wert adopted to a throne, Not for thy sake so much as for my own. My thoughts were once about thy death at strife ; And thy succession's thy reprieve for life. Por. My life and death are still within your power ; But your succession I renounce this hour. Upon a bloody throne I will not sit, Nor share the guilt of crimes which you commit. Max. If you are not my Caesar, you must die. Por. I take it as the nobler destiny. Max. I pity thee, and would thy faults forgive ; But, thus presuming on, thou canst not live. Por. Sir, with your throne your pity I restore ; I am your foe, nor will I use it more. Now all my debts of gratitude are paid, I cannot trusted be, nor you betray'd. [/,? going. Max. Stay, stay ! in threatening me to be rny foe, You give me warning to conclude you so. Thou to succeed a monarch in his seat ! Enter PLACIDIUS. No, fool, thou art too honest to be great ! Placidius, on your life this prisoner keep : Our enmity shall end before I sleep. Plac. I still am ready, sir, whene'er you please, [To FOR. To do you such small services as these. ACT V. TYRANNIC LOVE. 411 Max. The sight, with which my eyes shall first be fed, Must be my empress' and this traitor's head. For. Where'er thou stand'st, I'll level at that place My gushing blood, and spout it at thy face. Thus, not by marriage, we our blood will join ; Nay more, my arms shall throw my head at thine. [ Exit guarded. Max. There, go, Adoption ! I have now decreed, That Maximin shall Maximin succeed : Old as I am, in pleasures I will try To waste an empire yet before I die : Since life is fugitive, and will not stay, I'll make it fly more pleasantly away. [Exit ACT V. SCENE I. Enter VALERIA and PLACIDIUS. Vol. If, as you say, you silently have been So long my lover, let my power be seen. One hour's discourse before Porphyrius die, Is all I ask, and you too may be by. Plac. I must not break The order, which the emperor did sign. Vol. Has then his hand more power with you than mine ? Plac. This hand, if given, would far more power- ful be Than all the monarchs of the world to me : But 'tis a bait which would my heart betray ; And, when I'm fast, will soon be snatch'd away. Vol. O say not so ; for I shall ever be Obliged to him, who once obliges me. 412 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. Plac. Madam, I'll wink, and favour the deceit ; But know, fair cozener, that I know the cheat : Though to these eyes I nothing can refuse, I'll not the merit of my ruin lose. It is enough I see the hook, and bite ; But first I'll pay my death with my delight. [Kisses her hand, and exit. Vol. What can I hope from this sad interview ? And yet my brave design I will pursue. By many signs I have my rival found ; But fortune him, as deep as me, does wound. For, if he loves the empress, his sad fate More moves my pity, than his scorn my Jiate. To her PLACIDIUS, with PORPHYRIUS. Plac. I am, perhaps, the first, Who, forced by fate, and in his own despite, Brought a loved rival to his mistress' sight. Vol. But, in revenge, let this your comfort be, That you have brought a man who loves not me. However, lay your causeless envy by ; He is a rival, who must quickly die. Por. And yet I could, with less concernment, bear That death of which you speak, than see you here. So much of guilt in my refusal lies, That, debtor- like, I dare not meet your eyes. Vol. I do not blame you, if you love elsewhere ; And would to heaven I could your sufferings bear, Or once again could some new way invent, To take upon myself your punishment ! I sent for you, to let you know, that still, Though now I want the power, I have the will. Plac. Can all this ocean of your kindness be Pour'd upon him, and not one drop on me ? SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE* 413 Vol. 'Tis pour'd ; but falls from this ungrateful man, Like drops of water from a rising swan. Upon his breast no sign of wet remains ; He bears his love more proudly than his chains. Por. This thankless man his death will soon re- move, And quickly end so undeserved a love. Vol. Unthankful as you are, I know not why, But still I love too well, to see you die. Placidius, can you love, and see my grief, And for my sake not offer some relief? Plac. Not all the gods his ruin shall prevent ; Your kindness does but urge his punishment. Besides, what can I for his safety do ? He has declared himself your father's foe. Vol. Give out he has escaped, and set him free ; And, if you please, lay all the fault on me. Por. O, do not on those terms my freedom name ! Freed by your danger, I should die with shame. Plac. I must not farther by your prayers be won : All I could do, I have already done. [To her. Vol. To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to shew your pity, but your spite. Would you but half oblige her you adore? You should not have done this, or should do more. Plac. Alas ! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see ? My heart will fall before you, if I stay ; Each word you speak saps part of it away. Yet all my fortune on his death is set ; And he may love her, though he loves not yet. He must and yet she says he must not die. O, if I could but wink, I could deny ! 414 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. To them ALBINUS. Alb. The emperor expects your prisoner strait ; And with impatience for his death does wait. Plac. Kay, then it is too late my love to weigh ; Your pardon, madam, if I must obey. [Exit ALBINUS, Por. I am prepared ; he shall not long attend. F<7/.^Then here my prayers and my submissions end. Placidius, know, that hour in which he dies, My death (so well I love) shall wait on his. Plac. O, madam, do not fright me with your death ! Vol. My life depends alone upon his breath, But, if I live in him, you do not know How far my gratitude to you may go. I do not promise but it so may prove, That gratitude, in time, may turn to love, Try me Plac. Now I consider it, I will : [Musing a little, 'Tis in your power to save him, or to kill. I'll run the hazard to preserve his life, If, after that, you vow to be my wife. Vol. Nay, good Placidius, now you are too hard. Would you do nothing but for mere reward ? Like usurers to men in want you prove, When you would take extortion for my love. Plac. You have concluded, then, that he must die ? [Going with PORPHYIIIUS, VaL O stay ! if no price else his life can buy, My love a ransom for his life I give : Let my Porphyrius for another live. [Holding her handkerchief before her face, Por. You too much value the small merchandise ; My life's o'er-rated, when your love's the price. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 415 Enter ALBINUS. Alb. I long have listen'd to your generous strife, As much concern'd for brave Porphyrius' life. For mine I to his favour owed this day ; Which with my future service I will pay. Plac. Lest any your intended flight prevent, I'll lead you first the back-way to my tent ; Thence, in disguise, you may the city gain, While some excuse for your escape I feign. Vol. Farewell ! I must not see you when you part ; [ Turning her face away. For that last look would break my tender heart. Yet let it break 1 must have one look more. [Looking on him. Nay, now I'm less contented than before ; For that last look draws on another too ; Which sure I need not, to remember you. For ever yet I must one glance repeat ; But quick and short as starving people eat. So much humanity dwell in your breast, Sometimes to think on her who loves you best ! [Going he takes her hand and kisses it. Por. My wandering steps wherever fortune bear, Your memory I in my breast will wear ; Which, as a precious amulet, I still Will carry, my defence and guard from ill. Though to my former vows I must be true, I'll ever keep one love entire for you ; That love, which brothers with chaste sisters make : And by this holy kiss, which now I take From your fair hand This common sun, which absent both shall see, Shall ne'er behold a breach of faith in me. 416 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. Vol. Go, go ! my death will your short vows re- store ; You've said enough, and I can hear no more. [Exeunt VAL. oneway, and f on. and ALB. another. Plac. Love and good nature, how do you betray ! Misleading those who see and know their way ! I, whom deep arts of state could ne'er beguile, Have sold myself to ruin for a smile. Nay, I am driven so low, that I must take That smile, as alms, given for my rival's sake. Enter MAXIM IN, talking with VALERIUS. Max. And why was I not told of this before ? Vol. Sir, she this evening landed on the shore ; For with her daughter being prisoner made, She in another vessel was convey'd. Max. Bring hither the Egyptian princess strait. [JbPLAC. And you, Valerius, on her mother wait. [Exit VAL. Plac. The mother of the Egyptian princess here ! Max. Porphyrius' death I will a while defer, And this new opportunity improve, To make my last effort upon her love. [Exit PLAC. Those, who have youth, may long endure to court ; But he must swiftly catch, whose race is short. I in my autumn do my siege begin ; And must make haste, ere winter comes, to win. This hour no longer shall my pains endure Her love shall ease me, or her death shall cure. Enter at one door FELICIA and VALERIUS, at the other St CATHARINE and PLACIDIUS. S. Cath. O, my dear mother ! SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 417 Pel. With what joy I see My dearest daughter from the tempest free ! S. Cat/i. Dearer than all the joys vain empire yields, Or than to youthful monarchs conquer'd fields ! Before you came, my soul, All fill'd with heaven, did earthly joys disdain : But you pull back some part of me again. Plac. You see, sir, she can own a joy below. Max. It much imports me that this truth I know. Fel. How dreadful death does on the waves ap- pear, Where seas we only see, and tempests hear ! Such frightful images did then pursue My trembling soul, that scarce I thought of you. Plac. All circumstances to your wish combine : Her fear of death advances your design. [ To MAX. Fel. But to that only power we serve I pray'd, Till He, who bid it rise, the tempest laid. Max. You are a Christian then ! [To FELICIA. For death this very hour you must prepare. I have decreed no Christian's life to spare. Fel. For death ! I hope you but my courage try : Whatever I believe, I dare not die. Heaven does not, sure, that seal of faith require ; Or, if it did, would firmer thoughts inspire. A woman's witness can no credit give To truths divine, and therefore I would live. Max. I cannot give the life which you demand : But that and mine are in your daughter's hand. Ask her, if she will yet her love deny, And bid a monarch, and her mother, die. Fel. Now, mighty prince, you cancel all my fear : My life is safe, when it depends on her. VOL. III. 2 D 418 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. How caa you let me languish thus in pain ? [To St. CATH. Make haste to cure those doubts which yet remain. Speak quickly, speak, and ease me of my fear. S. Cath. Alas, I doubt it is not you I hear ! Some wicked fiend assumes your voice and face, To make frail nature triumph over grace. It cannot be, That she, who taught my childhood piety, Should bid my riper age my faith deny ; That she, who bid my hopes this crown pursue, Should snatch it from me when 'tis just in view. Fel. Peace, peace! too much my age's shame you show: How easy 'tis to teach ! how hard to do ! My labouring thoughts are with themselves at strife ; I dare not die, nor bid you save my life. Max. You must do one, and that without delay ; Too long already for your death I stay. I cannot with your small concerns dispense ; For deaths of more importance call me hence. Prepare to execute your office strait. [To his Guards. Fel. O stay, and let them but one minute wait ! Such quick commands for death you would not give, If you but knew how sweet it were to live. Max. Then bid her love. Fel. Is duty grown so weak, [To St. CATH. That love's a harder word than death to speak ? S. Cath. Oh! Fel. Mistake me not ; I never can approve A thing so wicked as the tyrant's love. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 419 I ask you would but some false promise give, Only to gain me so much time to live. [Privately to St. CATHARINE. S. Cat/i. That promise is a step to greater sin : The hold, once lost, we seldom take again. Each bound to heaven we fainter essays make, Still losing somewhat, till we quite go back. Max. Away ! I grant no longer a reprieve. Fel. O, do but beg my life, and I may live. \To St. CATH. Have you not so much pity in your breast ? He stays to have you make it your request. S. Caih. To beg your life, Is not to ask a grace of Maximin : It is a silent bargain for a sin. Could we live always, life were worth our cost ; But now we keep with care what must be lost. Here we stand shivering on the bank, and cry, When we should plunge into eternity. One moment ends our pain ; And yet the shock of death we dare not stand, By thought scarce measured, and too swift for sand : 'Tis but because the living death ne'er knew, They fear to prove it as a thing that's new. Let me the experiment before you try, I'll shew you first how easy 'tis to die. Max. Draw then that curtain, and let death ap- pear, And let both see how easy 'twill be there. The SCENE opens, and shews the Wheel. Fel. Alas, what torments I already feel ! Max. Go, bind her hand and foot beneath that wheel. 420 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. Four of you turn the dreadful engine round ; Four others hold her fasten'd to the ground ; That, by degrees, her tender breasts may feel, First, the rough razings of the pointed steel ; Her paps then let the bearded tenters stake, And on each hook a gory gobbet take ; Till the upper flesh, by piece-meal torn away, Her beating heart shall to the sun display. Fel. My dearest daughter, at your feet I fall ; [Kneeling. Hear, oh yet hear your wretched mother's call ! Think, at your birth, ah think what pains I bore, And can your eyes behold me suffer more ? You were the child, which from your infancy I still loved best, and then you best loved me. About my neck your little arms you spread, Nor could you sleep without me in the bed ; But sought my bosom when you went to rest, And all night long would lie across my breast. Nor without cause did you that fondness show. You may remember when our Nile did flow, While on the bank you innocently stood, And with a wand made circles in the flood, That rose, and just was hurrying you to death, When I, from far, all pale and out of breath, Ran and rushed in And from the waves my floating pledge did bear, So much my love was stronger than my fear. But you Max. Woman, for these long tales your life's too short. Go, bind her quickly, and begin the sport. Fel. No, in her arms my sanctuary's placed ; Thus I will cling for ever to her waist. [Running to her daughter. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 421 Max. What, must my will by women be con- troul'd ? Haste, draw your weapons, and cut off her hold ! S. Cath. Thus my last duty to you let me pay : [Kissing her mother. Yet, tyrant, I to thee will never pray. Though hers to save I my own life would give, Yet by my sin my mother shall not live. To thy foul lust I never can consent ; Why dost thou then defer my punishment ? I scorn those gods thou vainly dost adore ; Contemn thy empire, but thy bed abhor. If thou would'st yet a bloodier tyrant be, I will instruct thy rage ; begin with me. Max. I thank thee that thou dost my anger move; It is a tempest that will wreck my love. I'll pull thee hence, close hidden as thou art, [Claps his hand to his breast. And stand with my drawn sword before my heart. Yes, you shall be obey'd, though I am loth ; Go, and while I can bid you, bind them both ; Go, bind them ere my fit of love return ; Fire shall quench fire, and anger love shall burn. Thus I prevent those follies I should do ; And 'tis the nobler fever of the two. Pel. Torn piece by piece ! alas, what horrid pains ! S. Cath. Heaven is all mercy, who that death or- dains ; And that, which Heaven thinks best, is surely so : But bare, and naked, shame to undergo, 'Tis somewhat more than death ! Exposed to lawless eyes I dare not be ; My modesty is sacred, Heaven, to thee ! Let not my body be the tyrant's spoil ; Nor hands nor eyes thy purity defile. [AMERIEL descends swiftly with a flaming sword, 422 TYllANNIC LOVE. ACT V. and strikes at the Wheel, which breaks in pieces ; then he ascends again. Max. Is this the effect of all your boasted skill ? These brittle toys to execute my will ? A puppet-shew of death I only find, Where I a strong and sinewy pain design'd. By what weak infant was this engine wrought ? Val. From Bilbilis the tern per'd steel was brought; Metal more tough the anvil ne'er did beat, Nor, from the forge, did hissing waters heat. Plac. I saw a youth descend all heavenly fair, Who in his hand a flaming sword did bear, And, whirlwind-like, -around him drove the air. At his raised arm the rigid iron shook, And, bending backwards, fled before the stroke. Max. What ! miracles, the tricks of heaven to me? I'll try if she be wholly iron- free. If not by sword, then she shall die by fire ; And one by one her miracles I'll tire. If proof against all kind of death she be, My love's immortal, and she's fit for me. S. Cath. No, heaven has shewn its power, and now thinks fit Thee to thy former fury to remit. Had providence my longer life decreed, Thou from thy passion hadst not yet been freed. But Heaven, which suffer'd that, my faith to prove, Now to itself does vindicate my love. A power controuls thee, which thou dost not see ; And that's a miracle it works in thee. Max. The truth of this new miracle we'll try ; To prove it, you must take the pains to die. Bring me their heads. Pel. That mercy, tyrant, thou deny'st to me, At thy last breath may Heaven refuse to thee ! SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 423 My fears are going, and I death can view. I see, I see him there thy steps pursue, And, with a lifted arm, and silent pace, Stalk after thee, just aiming in his chace. S. Cath. No more, dear mother ; ill in death it shows Your peace of mind by rage to discompose : No streak of blood (the relics of the earth) Shall stain my soul in her immortal birth ; But she shall mount all pure, a white and virgin mind, And full of all that peace, which there she goes to find. [Exeunt St CATHARINE and FELICIA, with VALERIUS, and Guards. The scene shuts. Max. She's gone, and pull'd my heart-strings as she went. Were penitence no shame, I could repent. Yet, 'tis of bad example she should live ; For I might get the ill habit, to forgive. Thou soft seducer of my heart, away ! Who ling'ring would'st about its confines stay, To watch when some rebellion would begin, And ready at each sigh to enter in. In vain ; for thou Dost on the outside of the body play, And, when drawn nearest, shall be whirl'd away. What ails me, that I cannot lose thy thought ! Command the empress hither to be brought ; [To PL AC. I in her death shall some diversion find, And rid my thoughts at once of woman-kind. Plac. 'Tis well he thinks not of Porphyrius yet. [Aside, Exit. Max. How hard it is this beauty to forget ! My stormy rage has only shook my will : She crept down lower, but she sticks there still. 424 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. Fool that I am, to struggle thus with love ! Why should I that, which pleases me, remove ? True, she should die, were she concern'd alone ; But I love, not for her sake, but my own. Our Gods are Gods, 'cause they have power and will ; Who can do all things, can do nothing ill. Ill is rebellion 'gainst some higher power : The world may sin, but not its emperor. My empress then shall die, my princess live ; If this be sin, I do myself forgive. To him, VALERIUS. Val. Your will's obey'd ; for, mighty emperor, The princess and her mother are no more. Max. She is not dead ! Val. Great sir, your will was so. Max. That was my will of half an hour ago. But now 'tis altered ; I have changed her fate, She shall not die. Val. Your pity comes too late. Betwixt her guards she seem'd by bride-men led, Her cheeks with cheerful blushes were o'erspread ; When, smiling, to the axe she bow'd her head, Just at the stroke, jEtherial music did her breath prepare, Like joyful sounds of spousals in the air ; A radiant light did her crown'd temples gild, And all the place with fragrant scents was fill'd ; The balmy mist came thickening to the ground, And sacred silence cover'd all around. But when (its work perform'd) the cloud with- drew, And day restored us to each other's view, I sought her head, to bring it on my spear ; In vain I sought it, for it was not there ; SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 425 No part remain'd ; but, from afar, our sight Discover'd in the air long tracts of light ; Of charming notes we heard the last rebounds, And music dying in remoter sounds. Max. And dost thou think This lame account fit for a love-sick king ? Go, from the other world a better bring. {Kills him, then sets his foot on him, and speaks on. When in my breast two mighty passions strove, Thou had'st err'd better in obeying love. 'Tis true, that way thy death had follow'd too, But I had then been less displeased than now. Now I must live unquiet for thy sake ; And this poor recompence is all I take. [Spurns the body. Here the Scene opens, and discovers BERENICE on ' a scaffold, the Guards by her, and amongst them PORPHYRIUS and ALBINUS, like Moors, as all the Guards are. PLACIDIUS enters, and whispers the Emperor whilst PORPHYRIUS speaks. Por. From Berenice I cannot go away, But, like a ghost, must near my treasure stay. Alb. Night and this shape secure us from their eyes. Por. Have courage then for our bold enterprize. Duty and faith no tie on me can have, Since I renounced those honours which he gave. Max. The time is come we did so long attend, [To BER. Which must these discords of our marriage end. Yet Berenice, remember you have been An empress, and the wife of Maximin. Her. I will remember I have been your wife ; And therefore, dying, beg from heaven your life : 426 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. Be all the discords of our bed forgot* Which, virtue witness, I did never spot. What errors I have made, though while I live You cannot pardon, to the dead forgive. Max. How much she is to piety inclined ! Behead her, while she's in so good a mind. Por. Stand firm, Albinus ; now the time is come To free the empress. Alb. And deliver Rome. Por. Within I feel my hot blood swell my heart, And generous trembling in each outward part. 'Tis done, tyrant, this is thy latest hour. [PoRPHYRius and ALBINUS draw, and are making at the Emperor. Ber. Look to yourself, my lord the emperor ! Treason, help, help, my lord ! [MAXIMIN turns and defends himself, the Guards set on PORPHYRIUS and ALBINUS. Max. Disarm them, but their lives I charge you spare. \_j4fter they are disarmed. Unmask them, and discover who they are. Good Gods, is it Porphyrius whom I see ! Plac. I wonder how he gain'd his liberty. Max. Traitor! Por. Know, tyrant, I can hear that name, Rather than son, and bear it with less shame. Traitor's a name, which, were my arm yet free, The Roman senate would bestow on thee. Ah, madam, you have ruin'd my design, [To BER. And lost your life ; for I regard not mine. Too ill a mistress, and too good a wife. JSer. It was my duty to preserve his life. Max. Now I perceive [To POR. In what close walk your mind so long did move : You scorn'd my throne, aspiring to her love. Ber. In death I'll own a love to him so pure, As will the test of heaven itself endure ; SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 427 A love so chaste, as conscience could not chide ; But cherish it,*and keep it by its side. A love, which never knew a hot desire, But flamed as harmless as a lambent fire ; A love, which pure from soul to soul might pass, As light transmitted through a crystal glass ; Which gave Porphyrius all without a sin, Yet kept entire the right of Maximin. Max. The best return that I to both can make, Shall be to suffer for each other's sake. Par. Barbarian, do not dare her blood to shed, Who from my vengeance saved thy cursed head ; A flight, no honour ever reach'd before, And which succeeding ages will adore. Ber. Porphyrius, I must die ! That common debt to nature paid must be ; But I have left a debt unpaid to thee. To Maximin I have perform'd the duty of a wife ; But, saving his, I cast away thy life. Ah, what ill stars upon our loves did shine, That I am more thy murd'rer, than he mine ! Max. Make haste. Por. So hasty none in execution are, But they allow the dying time for prayer. Farewell, sweet saint ! my prayer shall be to you : My love has been unhappy, but 'twas true. Remember me ! Alas, what have I said ? You must die too ! But yet remember me when you are dead. Ber. If I die first, I will Stop short of heaven, and wait you in a cloud ; For fear we lose each other in the crowd. Por. Love is the only coin in heaven will go : Then take all with you, and leave none below. Ber. 'Tis want of knowledge, not of love, I fear ; Lest we mistake when bodies are not there. 428 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. O, as a mark, that I could wear a scroll, With this inscription, Berenice's soul. Por. That needs not, sure ; for none will be so bright, So pure, or with so small allays of light. Max. From my full eyes fond tears begin to start ; Despatch, they practise treason on my heart. Por. Adieu ! This farewell sigh I as my last bequeath ; Catch it, 'tis love expiring in a breath. ~Ber. This sigh of mine shall meet it half the way, As pledges given that each for other stay. Enter VALERIA and CYDON. Vol. What dismal scene of death is here prepared ! Max. Now strike. Vol. They shall not strike till I am heard. Max. From whence does this new impudence proceed, That you dare alter that which I decreed ? Val. Ah, sir, to what strange courses do you fly, To make yourself abhorr'd for cruelty ! The empire groans under your bloody reign, And its vast body bleeds in every vein. Gasping and pale, and fearing more, it lies ; And now you stab it in the very eyes : Your CaBsar and the partner of your bed ! Ah, who can wish to live when they are dead ? If ever gentle pity touch'd your breast I cannot speak my tears shall speak the rest. [ Weeping and sobbing. Por. She adds new grief to what I felt before, And fate has now no room to put in more. Max. Away,thou shame and slander of my blood ! [To VALERIA. Who taught thee to be pitiful or good ? SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 429 Vol. What hope have I, The name of virtue should prevail with him, Who thinks even it, for which I plead, a crime ? Yet nature, sure, some argument may be ; If them you cannot pity, pity me. Max. I will, and all the world shall judge it so : I will the excess of pity to you shew. You ask to save A dangerous rebel, and disloyal wife ; And I in mercy will not take your b'fe. Vol. You more than kill me by this cruelty, And in their persons bid your daughter die. I honour Berenice's virtue much ; But for Porphyrius my love is such, I cannot, will not live, when he is gone. Max. I'll do that cure for you, which on myself is done. You must, like tne, your lover's life remove ; Cut off your hope, and you destroy your love. If it were hard, I would not bid you try The medicine ; but 'tis but to let him die. Yet since you are so soft, (which you call good,) And are not yet confirm'd enough in blood, To see his death ; Your frailty shall be favour'd with this grace, That they shall suffer in another place. If, after they are dead, their memory By any chance into your mind be brought, Laugh, and divert it with some other thought. Away with them. [Exeunt BERENICE, PORPHYRIUS, and ALBI- NUS, carried off by Guards. Vol. Since prayers nor tears can bend his cruel mind, [Looking after POB. Farewell, the best and bravest of mankind ! How I have loved, heaven knows ; but there's a fate, Which hinders me from being fortunate. 430 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. My father's crimes hang heavy on my head, And like a gloomy cloud about me spread. I would in vain be pious ; that's a grace, Which heaven permits not to a tyrant's race. Max. Hence to her tent the foolish girl convey. Vol. Let me be just before I go away. Placidius, I have vow'd to be your wife ; Take then my hand, 'tis yours while I have life. One moment here I must another's be ; But this, Porphyrius, gives me back to thee. [Stabs herself twice, and then PLACIDIUS wrests the dagger from her. Plac. Help, help the princess, help ! Max. What rage has urged this act, which thou hast done ? Val. Thou, tyrant, and thy crimes, have pull'd it on. Thou, who canst death with such a pleasure see, Now take thy fill, and glut thy sight in me. But I'll the occasion of my death forget ; Save him I love, and be my father yet : I can no more Porphyrius, my dear Cyd. Alas, she raves, and thinks Porphyrius here. Vol. Have I not yet deserved thee, now I die ? Is Berenice still more fair than I ? Porphyrius, do not swim before my sight ; Stand still, and let me, let me aim aright ! Stand still, but while thy poor Valeria dies, And sighs her soul into her lover's eyes. [Dies. Plac. She's gone from earth, and with her went away All of the tyrant that deserved to stay : I've lost in her all joys that life can give ; And only to revenge her death would live. [Aside. Cyd. The gods have claim'd her, and we must resign. SCENE I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 431 Max. What had the Gods to do with me or mine ? Did I molest your heaven ? Why should you then make Maximin your foe, Who paid you tribute, which he need not do ? Your altars I with smoke of gums did crown, For which you lean'd your hungry nostrils down, All daily gaping for my incense there, More than your sun could draw you in a year. And you for this these plagues on me have sent ! But by the Gods, (by Maximin, I meant,) Henceforth I, and my world, Hostility with you, and yours, declare. Look to it, Gods ; for you the aggressors are. Keep you your rain and sun-shine in your skies, And I'll keep back my flame and sacrifice. Your trade of heaven shall soon be at a stand, And all your goods lie dead upon your hand. Plac. Thus, tyrant, since the Gods the aggressors are, [Stabbing him. Thus by this stroke they have begun the war. [MAXIMIN struggles with him, and gets the dagger from him. Max. Thus I return the strokes which they have given ; [Stabling PLACIDIUS. Thus, traitor, thus, and thus I would to heaven ! [PLACIDIUS^//*, and the Emperor staggers af- ter him, and sits down upon him ; the Guards come to help the Emperor. Max. Stand off', and let me, ere my strength be gone, Take my last pleasure of revenge, alone. Enter a Centurion. Cent. Arm, arm, the camp is in a mutiny : For Rome and liberty, the soldiers cry. 432 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. Porphyrius moved their pity, as he went To rescue Berenice from punishment ; And now he heads their new attempted crime. Max. Now I am down, the Gods have watch'd their time. You think To save your credit, feeble deities ; But I will give myself the strength to rise. [He strives to get up, and, being up, staggers. It wonnot be My body has not power my mind to bear. I must return again and conquer here. [Sits down upon the body. My coward body does my will controul ; Farewell, thou base deserter of my soul ! I'll shake this carcase off, and be obey'd ; Reign an imperial ghost without its aid. Go, soldiers, take my ensigns with you ; fight, And vanquish rebels in your sovereign's right : Before I die Bring me Porphyrius and my empress dead : I would brave heaven, in my each hand a head. Plac. Do not regard a dying tyrant's breath, He can but look revenge on you in death. [To the Soldiers. Max. Vanquish'd, and dar'st thou yet a rebel be? Thus, I can more than look revenge on thee. [Stabs him again. Plac. Oh, I am gone ! [Dies. Max. And after thee I go, Revenging still, and following even to the other world my blow ; [Stabs him again. And shoving back this earth on which I sit, I'll mount, and scatter all the Gods I hit. [Dies. SCENE. I. TYRANNIC LOVE. 433 PORPHYRIUS looks on the Bodies entering, and speaks. Por. Tis done before, (this mighty work of fate !) And I am glad your swords are come too late. He was my prince, and though a bloody one, I should have conquer'd, and have mercy shown. Sheath all your swords, and cease your enmity ; They are not foes, but Romans, whom you see. Ber. He was my tyrant, but my husband too ; And therefore duty will some tears allow. Por. Placidius here ! And fair Valeria, new deprived of breath ! Who can unriddle this dumb-show of death ? Cyd. When, sir, her father did your life deny, She kill'd herself, that she with you might die. Placidius made the emperor's death his crime ; Who, dying, did revenge his death on him. [PORPHYRIUS kneels and takes VALERIA'S hand. Por. For thy dear sake, I vow, each week I live, One day to fasting and just grief I'll give; And what hard fate did to thy life deny, My gratitude shall pay thy memory. Cent. Meantime to you belongs theimperial power : We, with one voice, salute you emperor. Sold. Long life, Porphyrius, Emperor of the Ro- mans ! Por. Too much, my countrymen, your love you show, That you have thought me worthy to be so ; But, to requite that love, I must take care, Not to engage you in a civil war. Two emperors at Rome the senate chose, And whom they chuse, no Roman should oppose. In peace or war, let monarchs hope or fear ; All my ambition shall be bounded here. [Kissing BERENICE'S hand. VOL. m. 2 E 434 TYRANNIC LOVE. ACT V. Ber. I have too lately been a prince's wife, And fear the unlucky omen of the life. Like a rich vessel, beat by storms to shore, 'Twere madness should I venture out once more. Of glorious trouble I will take no part, And in no empire reign, but of your heart. Por. Let to the winds your golden eagles fly ; [To the Soldiers. Your trumpets sound a bloodless victory : Our arms no more let Aquileia fear, But to her gates our peaceful ensigns bear ; While I mix cypress with my myrtle wreath, Joy for your life, and mourn Valeria's death. [Exeunt. EPILOGUE MRS ELLEN,* WHEN SHE WAS TO BE CARRIED OFF DEAD BY THE BEARERS. TO THE BEARER. HOLD ; are you mad ? You damn'd confounded dog ! I am to rise, and speak the epilogue. TO THE AUDIENCE. I come, kind gentlemen, strange news to tell ye ; I am the ghost of poor departed Nelly. Sweet ladies, be not frighted ; I'll be civil, I'm what I was, a little harmless devil. For, after death, we spirits have just such natures, We had, for all the world, when human creatures ; And, therefore, I, that was an actress here, Play all my tricks in hell, a goblin there. Gallants, look to't, you say there are no sprites ; But I'll come dance about your beds at nights. And faith you'll be in a sweet kind of taking. When I surprise you between sleep and waking. To tell you true, I walk, because I die Out of my calling, in a tragedy. O poet, damn'd dull poet, who could prove So senseless, to make Nelly die for love ! Nay, what's yet worse, to kill me in the prime Of Easter-term, in tart and cheese-cake time ! I'll fit the fop ; for I'll not one word say, To excuse his godly out-of-fashion play ; A play, which, if you dare but twice sit out, You'll all be slander'd, and be thought devout. But, farewell, gentlemen, make haste to me, I'm sure e'er long to have your company. As for my epitaph when I am gone, I'll trust no poet, but will write my own : Here Nelly lies, who, though she lived a slattern, Yet died a princess, acting in St Catharine. " The celebrated Mrs Nell Gwyn. END OF THE THIRD VOLUME. EDINBURGH : Printed by James Ballantync & Co.