<± \oi\m-i^ ^aOdWO-JO^ >- | A'GELfj> tyh: vaam^ ivaaii-^ ^UIBRARY^ V.AV ce Q: V J — n iTVD-JO^ /sov "%3MNIH\\V jSrrj [Rfo %m J C3 _^ ^ -» I -< IJU fft Jfi 3) -— ■ lie .mm ;/"■%. i— • - —Ml Jl I WOMAN, THE ANGEL OF LIFE. 3 i)ocm. BY ROBERT MONTGOMERY, AUTHOR OF " THE OMNIPRESENCE OF THE DEITY, " THE MESSIAH," &C. Woman is the blood royal of Life. l!t:nNS. ^cronlJ Ctn'tton. LONDON: JOHN TURRILL, 250, REGENT STREET. 1833. i (i.n uon: rKKDERIUK Mlcil.nil., >UN.| 4, UROMXU ITREZT.IIICISTEH sqUARF.. go??!* Thi empire of women is not theirs because men have willed it. but because it U the will of nature. Miserable must be the age in whirl, tllis empire is lost, and in which the judgments of women are counted as UOthiog by man. Rousseau. ! PREFACE TO THE SKCOND EDITION The Author has availed himself of the pub- lication of a Second Edition of this Poem to introduce a few verbal alterations, and to eon- dense some passages in the first Canto, which have been pronounced too diffuse. Lincoln College, Oxon, July 5th, 183H. CANTO FIRST. Without whom,—" le commencement 6G WOMAN. Since ne'er was beauty so divine Embodied in a breathing shrine As throned Beatrice on hkrh, In the dark blaze of Deity ! — Her forehead wreath'd with starry light, And she herself, — oh ! what a si"ht On Dante glitter 'd, when afar He listen'd to her mystic car ; As, wafted in a cloud of flowers, And guarded by angelic Powers, In veil of fire, her spirit came, And warbled his remember'd name! He bow'd beneath her awful look, Then gazed, until his being shook Like water, when the winds convulse And stir it, like a quivering pulse! — But when the wiug'd Enchantress soar'd To where the Godhead was adored, Without a shadow, speck, or bound, Eternity lav imaged round ! WOMAN. 67 There, on a beatific throne Again he saw her, bright and lone. — Ineffably one look she cast, Angelic features ne'er surpass'd, On him, who knelt entranced awhile Within the glory of her smile ; Till, lo ! in deep excess of light She faded from his yearning sight ! — Like one who leaves a savage dell Where day hath bid the sun farewell, Comes forth, to view autumnal beams On bank, and wood, and roaming stream-. — Is he who turns from Dante's gloom To see poetic flow'rets bloom, As dreams of beauty dawn and glow Along the page of Petrarch's woe. — How touching are those mental tears, Delighted throbs, and dazzled fears, — The penance by his genius paid, Whenever recreant fancy stray 'd 68 WOMAN. Beyond the tone of pure desire ! — 'T was Laura tuned his pensive lvre : Madonna-like, and sweetly mild, And pure as an untempted child, Amid her white-robed virgin throng He saw her beauty glide along, When lilies deck'd her sun-bright hair Amid the walls of lone St. Claire. — That hour became his second birth ! Her glory overveil'd the earth ; And never did a Ghebir kneel Before his orb with truer zeal Than Petrarch at that living shrine, Where dwelt the soul he knew divine !- To him she was a spotless thing, Too bright for earthly bard to sing ; A miracle of life and love, A dream embodied from above, A seraph, whose unclouded eyes "Reflected back their native skies ! WOMAN. 69 From her his inspiration came ; Each song enshrined her hidden name ; And not a shadow, tint, or sound, Creation could invent around, But he beguiled with beauteous art To typify her taintless heart ! How fervently his homage glows ! Pure from the mind it springs and flows, Exhausting, as his numbers roll, The life-blood of a feeling soul ! For Laura seem'd his spirit's breath, And ruled it when she sunk in death ; Then, day and darkness, scene and hour, Were haunted with her holy power ; And, when her smile illumed it not, The faded world was soon forgot : Since only to embalm her name He panted for eternal fame. — Adorner of the human race ! Great Nature's rival, who could trace 70 WOMAN. Her features with such perfect skill That time can but remould them still, — So matchless is that mighty one Whom Fancy now would gaze upon ! — - Go, lend the skies a lovelier blue, Or sunbeams o'er the sunshine strew ; Bid Horror to the tempest bring A louder shriek and blacker wing ; Or dare to teach a deeper tone To Thunder on his midnight throne, — So powerless seems a poet's line To render Shakspeare more divine ! All tears and smiles to him belong ; All clouds that round the spirit throng ; All passion?, principles, and powers, Which wring the heart, or rule its hours, In language Nature's lip had taught, — By him were into being wrought ! So sternly witli creative art He drew the drama of the heart, WOMAN. That, long as tears haunt human eyes, Or Pleasure laughs, or Sorrow sighs, Whatever path his genius trod, We hail him earth's poetic god. And round him is a dimness thrown ? The colour of his life unknown ? While meaner names are chronicled, And baseness in false light beheld. That master-piece of mortal clay, — Unhonour'd did he die away ? Yes, like an orb, whose affluent rays Demand of earth no greeting praise, He scatter'd intellectual light, Immortal in unconscious might ! Sublimely careless of renown, Then lay his awful spirit down, Nor dreamt that Glory's arm would wave Her brightest banner o'er his grave ! But yet there be faint shadows cast From pining years which he had past, 72 WOMAN. That tell us how the soul could brook The pangs that once his bosom shook ; When dark-eyed beauty rack'd and wrung A heart round which the world had clun»- ! — '- Her hair was like the sheen of night, When blackness seems to make it bright ; And melody her touch obey'd When o'er the chords her fingers stray'd : But sorrow dash'd her april years With cold and melancholy tears ; And thus there grew a wild unrest Within the gloom of Shakspeare's breast, Till he who sung what Romeo felt Beneath like pangs was doora'd to melt, And hide within his dreaming brain The visions of a lover's pain. And wt'l! may woman proudly think That he whose spirit thus could drink Absorbing rays from beauty's eyes Hath sphered her sex amid the skies ! — WOMAN. 73 And none like him love's essence knew, From hidden soul the lightning drew, That suhtle, secret, silent flame, For which the heart hath found no name : There 's not a throb that woman feels, There 's not a ray her mind reveals, And scarce a blush on brow and cheek, When blood would rise, and almost speak ! — But Shakspeare hath the whole divined, And held a mirror to the mind, That Nature o'er his magic glass Might view each play of feature pass. — And what a life-breath' d air there seems To freshen those embodied dreams, Where character and grace arise, To feast our unforgetting eyes With all Affection can display, When most we bow beneath her sway ! — Bright, beautiful, and young, and warm, With tears that melt, and tongues that charm, — 74 WOMAN. The creatures whom he call'd to birth We pine to meet on mortal earth ; And trace by his revealing- art The windings of a woman's heart. — As moonlight weaves a varied spell O'er rock and mountain, grove and dell, So Love with his transforming beam Hath colour'd each romantic dream, As, stern or mild, the spirit lay Beneath the spell-work of his ray. — A sense of beauty, — it was thine, As deep, as burning, and divine, As ever fed with living fire The passion of a poet's lyre, Thou martyr ! whom Alphonso's hate Imprison'd for a madman's fate, Because ere yet the lips could speak Emotion had betray' d thy cheek. To tell him how a bard could dare To love a princess — and despair ! — WOMAN. 75 That love was like a blasting sun, It sear'd the heart it shined upon ! But, oh ! how much of Tasso's strain Was born of his devoted pain ; When feelings in their hopeless strife Contended with those clouds of life That 'tween him and his idol grew, — Till death alone could break them through. His youth was lonesome ; and the light Of half that won or wooed the sight, Th' enchantment of his spirit shed, Till earth was heaven beneath his tread ! And Nature, like a mother, smiled On him, her musing foster-child ; To whom her voice from wave or wind Came with a magic more refined Than echoes from the human soul ; And, where a quiet stream did roll, While shade and sunshine blent their power, H,e charm'd his own creative hour ! — 76 WOMAN. Till voiceless aspirations rose, His bosom lost its young repose, And round his heart a syren came And murmur' d his immortal name ! Thus fancy set the soul on fire, Till life itself he found aspire To beauty, like that spirit bright, — When, tender as the touch of light, Fair Leonora's vision stood Before him, fresh in womanhood ! And all the heart's creation drew At length his living eyes could view. — What heavenliness array'd her form, How exquisite the blushing storm Of love's betray'd emotion rose ! When Tasso read his lyric woes, Morn after morn, in youth's ripe age, From out his own melodious page, While Leonora's lips of love The garland of his glory wove, WOMAN. 77 In words whose magic seem'd to be The tones of immortality ! — And could they side by side remain Nor feel the heart's delicious pain ? The might of that magnetic gaze That each to each would softly raise ? Could Tasso in that perill'd hour Be dead to passion's dawning power ? Alas for him ! — Alphonso came And bade a dungeon hide his flame ! — They tore him to a hideous cell, (Ferrara hath revered it well) And left him, for a maniac's doom, To rot in suffocating gloom ! — Yet, mis'ry could not then decay The dream that wore his mind away, Though frenzy might its faith destroy, Till life became a wretched toy, — Yet passion round his wreck would smile, Like evening o'er a faded pile : 78 WOMAN. But, when his Leonora died, And ev'ry bard a wreath supplied.. To grace the glory of her bier, — Could Tasso's Muse deny a tear ? Yes ! silence was the tomb of pain, And grief was voiceless, when 'twas vain. Let fancied woe prepare a sigh To deck the fate of those who die ; And hypocrites their cheeks array With gloom to serve a venal day, — The pangs that load a loftier breast Lie deep, and dark, and unexprest ; Yet, sternness m that blank despair Hath buried more than anguish there !— Another of the wond'rous see ! Whose spirit talk'd with Deity, And, blind on earth, beheld in heaven • The glory to archangels giv'n, When, robed in light, their garments blaze And whiten in eternal ravs ! — WOMAN. 79 No cavern' d prophet, while he felt A trance almighty round him melt ; Or, by some Babylonian stream From darkness shaped his awful dream, Wherein there glided, vast and dim, The cloud-apparell'd cherubim, — Hath scarce outsoar'd his epic flight Who sang of Chaos, Death, and Night ! — Had none, methinks, but Milton's song Pour'd its grand tide the world along, Had never page but his reveal'd The miracles in mind conceal'd, — The hope immortal still would rest Unblighted in the human breast ; For, never could a narrow grave Th' immeasurable soul enslave, That compass'd air, and heaven, and hell, — The lord of his creative spell ! With what a melody divine The river of each noble line 80 WOMAN. Flows onward! — faint, or loud, or deep, Accordant to the numbers' sweep. Go, enter some majestic fane, And listen to the organ-strain, When melting clouds of music float Down the dim aisles with blending note, Now, with wild melodious thunder The vaulted pavement echoes under, Then, aloft in flights of sound, The winged harmonies abound, — Evanishing like birds that stray And skyward sing their boundless way ! — For thus can Milton's numbers roll Their cadence o'er the tranced soul. And can we deem that he who drew In lines of love so brightly true The mother of our mortal race, And made the glory of her face To dazzle back a demon's guile, When Eden laugh' d beneath her smile, — WOMAN. Can nature dream poetic art Reflected not his own pure heart ? - The lady-pilgrim of the wood In starlike heauty, lone and good, Was copied from a shape, perchance, That kindled youth's adoring glance. — There is a tale — and let it live Such life as fond romance can give, That once, as slumb'ring Milton lay In umbrage from the noon- warm day, Beneath the twilight of a tree, That arch'd its waving canopy, — A maiden saw his sleeping face, And, spell-bound with its beauteous grace, Her wonder in sweet song express'd, And placed it on the poet's breast ; — " If eyes when shut the heart can take, How bright their vict'ry when awake !" — Oh ! who can tell what beauty flow'd From feelings by such words bestow'd ; — E 82 WOMAN. The Eve of his enchanted thought From hues of nature's heaven was wrought, And she of paradise the queen Embodied what his soul had seen. And could that bard, whose mind was free And boundless as eternity; Who seem'd on earth to have the skies Aye floating o'er his mental eyes ; To the low dust of life descend, And with the base its glory blend ? — How nobly bath awarding time For genius shaped the crown sublime, And silenced in oblivion's shade The war opinion's fury made ! — Till all the wounds and stabs of strife That agonized his bleeding life Appear but like a mould'ring stain That lingers OD some marble fane, But, ere it rota one tint away, Hath vanish' d in some heavenly ray ! WOMAN. 83 Oh ! many are the pangs that wear A spirit into proud despair ; And many are the tears that flow, To swell the tide of human woe : But seldom doth the sicken' d heart From dreams of false perfection start With pangs of such convulsive power As when the great have ceased to tower, Desert the sky, and chain their wings, To strive with earth's degraded things ; — Like eagles, when their flight is o'er, That wrangle on some weedy shore ! — But one amid the bardic throng To whom the wreaths of heaven belong, From pride and coarser impulse free Stands out, in solemn purity ! — His heart, by woman's power array 'd, The summons of high love obey'd, And beautiful, beyond the light Of language to reveal aright, e 2 WOMAN. The passion of a deathless pair, Who hreath'd on earth celestial air ! — Before the dawn of being came They dreamt their lot was doom'd the same, That human love in heaven would be A wedded immortalitv ! J And, when his dying Meta lay, And felt her spirit faint away, — Like music from a falt'ring wave, When sinking to its ocean grave, — Beside her Klopstock meekly stood, And watch' d the pale and speaking blood In awful changes come and go ! — But never was such loving woe, When Meta — to his fond request, That round him her bright wings should rest While o'er the world his fate must rove, — Responded with a burst of love, •' Who would not share that lot divine, To be thine angel! — thou wert mine!" — WOMAN. 85 A gentle stream that glides along, And frames the breeze a lovely song, And that same stream, when torn at length, And arm'd with desolating strength, As down some rocky steep it pours And like a rival ocean roars, — May typify the tranquil soul, When calm'd by virtue's wise control, And one by passion's whirlwind force Compell'd to each disastrous course : — Tis thus, when sad-eyed mem'ry turns From Klopstock to impassion'd Burns, Two streams of life at once appear, In mild repose and mad career. The Shakspeare of the woods and fields, — How wizard-like the sway he wields ! The heart-blood owns his lyric might, And ripples with confess'd delight, When Scottish valour fires the song, — Like clarion music, stern and strong ! S6 WOMAN. Excitement, — that immortal pain, The demon of a poet's brain, — On him it wreak'd its wildest rage ! And all that poverty could wage Against a high and haughty mind His trampled heart was doom'd to find. Yet, cradled in dark Mis'ry's bed, How nobly was his genius led ! — What man denied, great Nature gave : His soul, no educated slave, The elements and seasons taught ; Creation magnified his thought ; And when amid the foliage dim The blackbird piped his vesper-hymn, As tides th' attractive moon obey, So throbb'd his pulse to Nature's play- And woman by her smile could throw A sunbeam o'er his blackest woe, — A ray whose beauty reach' d the soul, And bade his limning numbers roll ! WOMAN. s 7 Yet who can read the bitter fate, So darkly chill and desolate, That wrapt in clouds the closing day Of him who pour'd as proud a lay As ever rose from Scottish lyre On inspiration's breath of fire ! — Nor weep to think that starless night Should blacken round that soul of light ! Oh ! who can mark his mind's undress, 1S The agony of lone distress, The curse of want that crush'd his brain To frenzy — with a fiercer pain ! — Can hear the groan of anguish'd hours, When Misery rallied all her powers, And thoughts like hidden scorpions tore The mind that could no longer soar, But prostrate in its ruin lay A blasted wreck and bleeding prey ! — Nor ask for Pity's brightest tear To tremble on his early bier ! — 8S WOMAN. Yet, warmly while around him shone The worship that his genius won, Prophetic truth beheld afar The clouds that would conceal his star, And leave him, long ere life should close, To wither in degrading woes ! Yes ; he whose lines are mottoes now, Whose genius veils his country's brow With glory, when his stirring lays Are greeted with exalting praise, — Was fated, like an outcast thing, To moulder in dark suffering Down to the grave !— with scarce a bed To pillow his immortal head ! My God ! how little can the great Feel the dread curse of blighted fate ; Or think that they, whose spirits throw Around the world a heav'nly "-low, Whose bright imaginations seem The fragments of a seraph's dream, WOMAN. 89 Whose words imparadise their hours, And freshen earth with Eden-flowers, — The martyrs of the mind have been, Or suffer'd more than eye hath seen ! And, while the theme of Glory's tongue. Their homes were wreck'd, their heart* were wrung ; And songs that flow'd so gaily free Gush'd from a fount of misery ! A noble mind in sad decay, When baffled hope hath died away, And life becomes one long distress, In bleak and barren loneliness, — Methinks 'tis like a ship on shore, That once defied th' Atlantic roar, And gallantly through gale and storm Hath ventured her majestic form, But now in stranded ruin laid, By winds and dashing seas decay'd,— Forgetful of her ocean reign, Must crumble into earth again ! e 5 90 WOMAN. To crown the poet-throng appears Another, whose poetic tears, While a hruised spirit toils helow, Shall consecrate affection's woe ; And ever by their passion tell The power of love's unfading spell, That beautified with lone despair The visions that his lines declare. The anguish of his clouded heart Hath ceased on earth to play its part, And o'er his laurel-shaded brow The damp of death lies coldly now ! The storm, the shadow, and the strife, That made and magnified his life, Have sunk like winds along the deep, And left him to untroubled sleep ! But few, when Harold died, forget The fulness of our fond regret, As England echoed back the knell That tull'd from Greece his last farewell ! WOMAN. 91 Oh ! nought hut some ignoble hrcast, Where feelings iced in stony rest Can haffle with a stern disdain The lightnings of each lofty strain, — That did not unto tears admire The dirges of his gloomy lyre, And speculate, if years had brought A blessed store of brighter thought, How much of all that mars his fame Had vanish'd in a purer aim. — The earthquake that so rock'd his soul With dread and undefined control, Beneath some intellectual balm Had soften'd to melodious calm : Those feelings that were prompt to stray Where all the weeds of vileness lav, — To linger with sarcastic stress Round nature's erring littleness, As though in man no trait was true But that which wore the meanest hue. 92 WOMAN. And goodness were a dream that dies When dazzled by a poet's eyes, — Ay, feelings dark as these, perchance Had glorified by pure advance The regions of exalted mind, And loved the links of human kind. — The spots upon Creation seen, For sorrow, not for scorn, had been ; Till genius, from its darkness free, Flash 'd out in full divinity ! — But, 'twas not so ; and man must wait The brightness of a better fate, To tell him all that grief would learn, When back to dust the great return, E'en in that hour when most they seem To realize our vastest dream, And purify the hopes of Earth With promise of a second birth ! — ■. The sanctitv of Virtue stands Above the soil of human hands, WOMAN. 93 And genius, though the world it awe, Must bow to her corrective law : Yet who, unless the mind can be Transform'd to perfect deity, Can judge how terrible the sway When impulse leads the soul astray ? The meanest tongue can brand a sin, But who can probe the heart within, — The gloom of agonizing strife, When principle resigns its life, Till passion in its fiery reign Pours madness over blood and brain ! — A soul that like iEolian lyre, Which faintest tones of air inspire — Was thrill'd by sound, and hue, and scene, As though a slumber ne'er had been ; A spirit pining for the good, Till dreams became its daily food ; Or, revelling in satiric gloom That mock'd at all above the tomb, — 94 WOMAN. Oh ! these unite to arm a spell, That few helow have wielded well ! And, blended with a slakeless thirst To find the spot by crime uncursed, In Byron lived a haunting dread, From moods of dark enquiry bred, — Of that Unknown beyond the grave, Where fancy's wings delight to wave : — Hence, doubt and scorn, with mis'ry rife, Threw blackness on the stream of life ; Till o'er each maze of erring man The reckless eye of satire ran, And, finding nought but error free, Call'd vice the sole reality. But, whore the grave of Harold lies, May Virtue bend forgiving eyes ! The meek, whose time-worn spirits know How much that heart must brave helow, Which battles with the mystic gloom That haunts it from the spectral tomb, — WOMAN. 95 No vengeance on his glory wreak, But lightly of each error speak. For who are they, if life had heen, Like Byron's, one uncurtain'd scene Where every eye could point a gaze, And level all its envious rays, — Whose splendour would reveal no hlot That now lies faded and forgot ? — While some regard with hitter eyes The tomb where buried genius lies, And bid the gates of Mercy close On them whom earth denied repose, — The hearts whom wisdom's humbling power Hath taught to fear their firmest hour, In tender awe will bend and weep Where Byron's noble ashes sleep, Nor love, o'er sorrow's wildering track, To trace the foot of error back ; But thank him with a proud excess For all the poet's mightiness ! — 96 WOMAN. Oh ! there he lies ! becalm'd in death, Whose being was a tortured breath ; Whose years in whirlwind bore him on To the dread gulph where time is gone ! And, stirless as the travell'd lake Whose waters down the mountain break, O'er wood and wild, and ridge and rock, Convulsed and crash' d with many a shock, The turbulence of trial now ! — Let God alone the rest avow. And was it nought to melt away The frost that bound the spirit's plav ? To summon into startling view The deep, the daring, and the true, — Or light the chaos of the soul, And see its cavcrn'd waters roll ! — Instead of polish' d rhyme, to raise The stormy breath of wilder lavs ; Or make us, in his milder hour, Dissolve in dreams of beauty's power — WOMAN. 97 Such beauty as our thoughts create, But never clad a mortal state ! There are who call the poet's bliss Too airy for a world like this : — Alas ! for wisdom, if her voice Can teach the heart no glorious choice ; If downward to the dust she try For aye to fix our slavish eye, And seldom bid one glance be given Aloft to mind's unclouded heaven ! — The freshness of poetic thought, From out the groves of fancy brought, And wafted o'er the soid's domain, — What is it but a breezy strain From winds of vanish'd Eden lent To purify earth's element, And summon forth those dream-born flowers That grew in Milton's epic bowers ! — 'Mid all the waste of worldly arts, Oh ! leave him yet some few fine hearts, 98 WOMAN. That still the poet's wand may raise A vision of unfallen days, And rescue from the fangs of time Some feelings that are yet sublime ! On Harrow, when the heaven of June Was garmented with glowing noon, And not a cloud's minutest braid Along its liquid sapphire stray'd, I stood beneath that haunted tree, And heard the leaf-toned melody Which oft in boyhood's dreaming years Had warbled on the pensive ears Of Byron, — when he loved to muse Beneath the quiet churchyard yews. O ! who in such an hour could stand, And look adown the sloping land, Where meadow, vale, and roving stream, So often charm' d his chequcr'd dream; And round him feci the fresh-wing'd air That lifted oft his waving hair; WOMAN. 99 And press the same sepulchral stone His pressure loved to make its own, — Nor feel a sense of fame and might, That shook the heart with strange delight ! 'Twas here he feasted fancy's power, And in the mind's prophetic hour Would try with telescopic gaze To read the brow of unborn days, " Hail the bright orb of future fame, And glory in a minstrel's name ! Or dared with dreadless eye to see A map of vision'd misery, In lines of awful length outspread, — Till darkness veil'd him with the dead ! And who with backward gaze can scan The burning course his genius ran, Nor feel how woman's reigning star With fervid eye he view'd afar, 100 WOMAN. And felt her beam of beauty cast A light that heaven alone surpass'd ! — His primal love — it never died, But still within the soul supplied The waters of affection pure, From fate and freezing time secure ; 'Twas thence ideal sorrow drew The pangs that pierce our nature through, Till love became the life of sons - : — And glories to its gloom belong ! But had his heart with hers entwined, Whose beauty struck his boyhood blind, The starlight of whose cloudless eyes Attracted his immortal sighs, — If happiness can reach the great, How bright had been his alter' d fate ! Instead of darkness, light would be Around the soul's divinity! — Medora, Kaled, and Gulnare, Each ruin'd maid and reckless fair, — WOMAN. 101 Were moulded from the shades of mind Despair and passion leave behind. But once in home's attractive fane, Oh ! had he worshipp'd woman's reign, And seen her — not in mock romance — Through daily paths of life advance As angel of domestic hours, How nobly might those lofty powers He lavish'd on a Corsair's bride Have been to purer love supplied ! While, feeling all that fancy drew, His genius would have brighten' d too, And woman in his picture hail'd A model that had never fail'd, While love, by genius made divine, Could sanctify a poet's line ! — And such hath been fond woman's sway Since angels hymn'd her natal day, — The passion of profoundest love Whose archetype is God above ! — 102 WOMAN. And while yon heaven is o'er us hung, For ever shall the brave and young, The free — the fervid — fond and true, Declare what female hearts can do ! And many a name as yet unknown, Embalm'd in some immortal tone Of genius by a thrilling bard, — Shall time exult to read and guard : And beauty, in domestic bowers Now fameless as secluded flowers, When buried queens forgotten lie, And royal tombs can raise no sigh, — In melody of deathless might Shall live to be the world's delight, i While love and poetry can claim To twine a wreath round Woman's name ! CANTO THIRD. The mild majesty of private life. Akknsidk. Show us how divine a thing A Woman may be made. Wordsworth. WOMAN, THE ANGEL OF LIFE. CANTO THIRD. Angel of life ! whose love hath been The master charm of time and scene, Romance, in her elysian mood Creating forms of fair and good, Hath not outsoar'd thy virtue's height ; Nor imaged forth more purely bright The lineaments of perfect grace Than yet adorn thy breathing race : And Fiction, when her mould was cast, Might gaze on life, and feel surpass'd ! 10H WOMAN. But where is woman most array'd With all that mind would see display'd ?- O, England ! round thy chainless isle How fondly doth the Godhead smile, And crowd within thy little spot A universe of glorious lot ! But never till the wind-rock'd sea Have home us far from home and thee, The patriotic fervours rise, To hallow thy forsaken skies ! Though Nature, with suhlimer stress, Hath stamp'd her seal of loveliness On climes of more colossal mould, — How much that travell'd eyes hehold Would sated wonder throw away, To take one look where England lay ! — To wander down some hawthorn lane, And drink the lark's delightful strain ; Or, floating from a pastured dell To hear the sheep's romantic bell, WOMAN. 107 While valeward as the hills retire Peeps greyly forth the hamlet spire ! And all around it hreathes a sense Of weal, and worth, and competence. But, far beyond all other dowers, Thy daughters seem Earth's human flowers ! — The charm of young Castilian eyes, When lovingly their lashes rise, And, blended into one rich glance, The lightnings of the soul advance ! — Wild hearts may into wonder melt, And make expression's magic felt ; Or, girded by the dreams of old, In Sappho's Lesbian isle, behold A shadow of primeval grace Yet floating o'er some classic face : But where, in what imperial land, Hath nature with more faultless hand Embodied all that beauty shows — Than round us daily lives and glows ? 108 WOMAN. Here, mingled with the outward might Of charms that coldest gaze invite, Th' enamel of the mind appears, Undimm'd hy woe, unsoil'd hy years !-*■ To wedded hearts, devoid of strife, Here home becomes the heaven of life ; And household virtues spring to birth Beside the love-frequented hearth, While feelings, soft as angels know, Around them freshly twine and grow ! A landscape of domestic love, Which God's paternal eyes approve, Reflected from a homely dream, Shall form my lay's concluding theme ; If there one heart its home can see, — 'Twill render more than fame to me! A vale of beauty ! — lo ! the morn, In clouds of crimson radiance born, WOMAN. 109 Hath risen from the couch of night, And fills the air with fresh delight ; While hues, like harmonies that range The world of sound with lovely change, — In varied lustre o'er the sky Awaken, mingle, melt, and die ; Till full-orb'd on his flaming throne The Sun-king is beheld alone ! And, blue as Baltic waves asleep, Before him lies a dazzling sweep Of azure, in its deep excess Of morn-created loveliness ! — How exquisite this breathing hour ! — As though awhile some choral bower, Where cherubim partake repose, Its crystal gates did half unclose, Till fragments of delicious sound Came wafted on the winds around, And bloom and balm to nature giv'n Made earth a momentary heaven ! — 110 WOMAN. Hark ! to the choir of yonder wood, Where life exults in solitude : On each unrified bough is heard The lay of some melodious bird, And young-wing'd breezes as they float From brook and meadow learn a note ; And streams like tides of gladness flow, And in the air there dwells a glow Of elemental youth and joy, Unchill'd by one corrupt alloy. — How dazzlingly with rosy dies The fairies of the field arise ! And flutter on their insect wings, As each a song of matin sings ; And where around the glitt'ring blade A liquid web of dew is laid, As early peasants' footsteps pass, — How greenly shines the shaken grass ! While many a lark from out the ground Is startled, like a magic sound WOMAN. Ill That ere the sense be half aware Is kindled by the harp of air ! And list ! from out yon village dell, Upon the breeze, in broken swell, The goings-on of life begin To charm the ear with social din. The creak of hill-ascending wain, The shout of some exulting swain, The watch-dog baying far behind, The mill-sounds hoarse upon the wind, With voices from the child or crone, — Are all in gay confusion thrown ! And travel on the morning breeze With notes whose human echoes please. From the thatch'd chimney now have broke The tinted wreaths of cottage smoke, — Ascending delicately bright, And braided by a golden light, Like air-wing'd hopes they glide away, Commingling with the boundless day ! 112 WOMAN. And see, amid the straw-roof d throng Of homes that to yen dale belong, — As dwelt the patriarch on the plain, Surrounded by his pastoral train, — A mansion smiles ; whose neater state, Though unallied to proud or great, A central grace around it throws, And o'er each cot a charm bestows. Embower'd in laurels, green and calm, — To view it yields the eye a balm ! But, when at eve its garden hath A lustre on each lilietl path ; When bough, and branch, and grape-hung vine, In rays of pensive beauty shine, While gladsome bee, and quiring bird, And leafy song, are faintly heard, — More lovely than a dream-built dome Appears that hush'd and heavenly home ! There often hath the worldling cast A longing eye, ere on he past, WOMAN. . 113 And while it wander'd o'er the scene, Mused — Oil ! that such my own had been ! — But is it like gay hearts that hide, With sunny brow, a bitter tide Of anguish in their gloom below. Which they who suffer only know ? — Have venom'd passions, fiercely wild, The pureness of its peace defiled, While outwardly its walls declare That all within is tranquil there ? — No ! war and famine, blood and crime, Have stain'd the ghastly scroll of time, And tears, the rain of torture, flow'd, And conscience borne its burning load, — While twenty years o'er earth have roll'd, The aged died, and youth grown old, — Yet still, in unalloy'd content Remains that blissful tenement ! And, save the shadows that o'ersteal The brightest fate the good can feel, f o 114 WOMAN. Around its heaven-protected scene One summer of the soul hath heen ! And like a fount whose waters fling A freshness with faint murmuring, Perceived alone by desert flowers That bud beneath its nursing powers, — From thence hath Charity's sweet store Been scatter'd for the sick and poor. So noiseless were the feet that trod Those lovely paths which lead to God, That angels only heard their tread, And track'd them to some dying bed ! — But where yon ivy gate expands, Within it what a vision stands ! — More exquisite in brow and limb Than those aerial cherubim, Which Painting in some starry dress Reveals on clouds of loveliness ! Around her, like a viewless zone, A fascinating might is thrown : WOMAN. 115 Her brow is pure as thought can be, And whiter than the foam-clad sea, Expanded with an arch of grace, Like heaven's, above a heavenly face ; And on that polish' d cheek, behold! Her ringlets, by the breeze unroll'd, — In gleaming motion dance and shake, Like ripples on a restless lake ! Her years are on the verge of heaven, — That period when to life is given The freshness of elastic youth, Yet touch'd with woman's deeper truth : — Again, behold that virgin face ! 'Tis beauty in the mould of grace ; Incarnate soul lies sculptured there ! — A feeling so divinely fair Is dwelling in those dark-fringed eyes, That when they front the dazzling skies Pure spirits well might deem that earth Had copied some celestial birth, 116 WOMAN. Or beauty in the world had grown All spirit-like, to match their own ! Yet innocence with homely seal Hath stamp'd the power her looks reveal j And should her form the rustic meet Amid the pent and crowded street, So artlessly each lovely hue Would dawn on his delighted view, At once his mental eye would roam To scenery round a village home, Till breeze and brook were heard again Exulting o'er his native plain. Companion of the morning hours, To tend her own infantine flowers, That grow beneath her guardian eyes, And let their lids of bloom arise, — The garden haunt she loves to pace : And oft is seen, with bending grace, WOMAN. 117 And hand that scarcely wounds the air, To nurse each bud unfolding there ; Till fancy, where her touch presides, Might dream the soul of flowers abides, That waft abroad their sweetest sigh To greet her, as she glideth by ! — Before her nought is forced to flee : All undisturb'd the rifling bee, When hived in bloom, may hum and sip A banquet off the rose's lip : The butterflies, bright gems of air ! Can twinkle round her silken hair ; And not a bird that quells its song, Or flutters when she moves along, But sings as though a sunbeam came Athwart the boughs with brighter aim ! 'T was here amid this haunt of dreams Her childhood roved, and still it seems Alive with voices heard of vore, And breathes of them who breathe no more ! 118 WOMAN. From out her casement's vine-clad height She views it, when the veil of night Lies dimly woven over all, Or glitters, like a dewy pall ; And here, when starry magic reigns Amid the sky's untravell'd plains, And moonlight with mysterious power Hath mantled yonder grey church-tower ; The pensive maiden loves to stand, And let her night-born dreams expand. — Nor is the scene bereft of charm : The dusky roof of distant farm, The meadows in their dim array, The frowning coppice far away, And cot that shows its twinkling pane Adown the lone and green-bough' d lane, While yonder, where the cloven hill Seems parted by a tempest's will, The billows wreath'd with moonshine play And chant their merry ocean lav, WOMAN. 119 To hearts that feel the hush of night Enchanting is their mingled sight ! A daughter, heautiful and good, On the fair brink of womanhood, When all the debt of love-watch'd years, Of buried pangs and hosom'd fears, By filial worth can be repaid, — Is more than words have yet portray'd. What links, which time nor death can part, Have bound her to a parent's heart ! — Oh ! deep beyond description lies, Pure as the ray of seraph eyes, The love within parental souls ! Whatever tide of anguish rolls, Whatever wreck the world can make, — Till God himself the good forsake, Affection is the life of life, A power with more than feeling rife, Above all base dominion free, A passion for eternity ! 1*20 WOMAN. O blest ! unutterably blest ! The visions to their fancy prest When sire and mother blend a pray'r For thee, thou spirit ! fond as fair. Thy being sways their mortal breath, And should* c thoudie, — 'twere more than death ; For in thy tomb their thoughts would dwell, And darkness be their brightest spell ! — To think on all thine artless ways Since childhood reap'd its golden days ; From year to year delighted trace The magic dawn of mind and face ; To watch thee in life's daily round With ev'ry trait of heaven abound ; And when some friend, whom time endears, Hath warbled in their tranced ears Of noble acts in secret done, And wreaths by silent virtue won, — Oh! then around their hearts to feel A glow of admiration steal ! — WOMAN. 121 Or haply, with prophetic truth, To picture for thy wedded youth A soul that shall be worthy thine, With feelings from as pure a mine; And when the churchyard yews shall wave And darken o'er their cherish'd grave, To feel, whatever time decree, One Heaven their final home will he ! — A bliss so pure no words unfold, A joy so deep no eyes behold ; That language must be born above Whose power reveals a parent's love ! And thou art worthy, on whose brow The stainless mind lies mirror'd now, Around their guardian hearts to twine Those feelings that are so divine ! No wish, or want, or hope, or joy, No dreams of time thy youth employ, — But blended with their meaning lies Approval shed from parent eyes. 122 WOMAN. And, as a ray from out the sun Reveals its birth where'er it run, Thy virgin thoughts, howe'er they stroll, Retain the brightness of the soul ! And often in thy sleep is heard The fragment of some duteous word, When lips of imaged parents seem To bless thee in thy girlish dream ! — How winning are those myriad ways By which a child fond homage pays, — Those ministries of heart and hand Which none but parents understand ! — When morning reigns in dewy power, To hie and cull the choicest flower ; Or pluck the fruit whose bloom appears Bedeck'd with night's refreshing tears ; Or else with magic pencil take The likeness of some hill or lake, — Some haunted spot, whose beauty hung Rich praises on her feeling tongue, — WOMAN. And these to place in proud surprise Before a mother's greeting eyes ! — Affection, let thy voice declare How tender sweet such trifles are ! For what is kindness, but the heart In action, without guile or art, Imparting by some nameless power A bloom to each attractive hour ? But, when bleak winter bares the earth, And Comfort hails the wonted hearth, Then, child of beauty ! thou art found The central star of bliss around. Some book divine, or antique tale, Or shipwreck, where the savage gale Cries havoc ! o'er a howling sea, — Perchance, the chosen page may be : Or bard eterne, with visions bright Shall charm the soul of taste to-night ; Or, haply, Music's heaven-born spell, Whose spirit thou canst wake so well ! 123 124 WOMA.N. Shall kindle for paternal ears The faded tones of former years ; Oh ! then adown the tides of song While thou enrapt art borne along, Till the bright chamber seems to glow With Melody's fine overflow ! And, full before his bickering fire, Delighted sits a dreaming sire, — Forgive the mother, if her gaze Be fill'd with more than fondest praise, And Nature whisper through the heart, - "My child ! how exquisite thou art !" But, 'tis not in the noon of joy, When life endures no stern alloy, A daughter from her mind can pour Divine affection's deepest store : — Oh ! let but once a pang prevail, A limb be rack'd, or check grow pale ; Let the wild torture of disease Deny to heart and head their ease ; WOMAN. 125 Let Sorrow once her frown impress On life's uncertain happiness, — Then, scorner of the sex ! advance, And learn the power of Pity's glance, The tender might of woman's gaze, Unweaken'd hy tormented days ! — Through hours of blackness, when the mind Seems prostrate, wreck'd, and unresign'd, How potent is her pleading eye, How suasive her devoted sigh ! — One look does more than man could say, And each word wafts a pang away ! And there are ties whose thrilling truth Pervade her un corrupted youth With energies that breathe and move In daily acts of duteous love, — Behold yon sister ! — fairy thing, Whose forehead, like the brow of Spring, Is ever bright and ever young, And with the glow of gladness hung ; — 126 WOMAN. So light in form, a breeze of life Secure from earth's contagious strife, Round her own orb of home and glee On wing'd delight she seems to flee ! Each pulse within the fine-wrought frame Is tuned to joy's unsleeping claim ; — Whether a cloud-isle richly drest Her wonder-beaming eye arrest, Or mainc from some household word O Young laughter into life hath stirr'd. — And dear as Nature's dearest tie She grows beneath a sister's eye, Who watches with a starlike gaze Around her pure but perill'd days ! And rather than the air might press Too bleakly on her loveliness, Or pain one fleeting pang awake, — Would let the blood her heart forsake, And drop by drop dissolve away, To win her life one pangless day ! WOMAN. 127 And what, though years now intervene To veil her own from childhood's scene, — To rohe an infant's face with smiles, And summon forth its mimic wiles, As playmate, she can stoop to be Transformed to frolic infancy ! — Will echo back the bird-like sound Of tiny laughs in merry round, Nor coldly shun the meanest toy That wings a moment's flight with joy. And well those cherub features play In answer to her sister's sway, — Delighted, calm, or grief-array'd, According as her words display'd The tones that govern smiles and tears ! And often when some cloud appears, By pain, or temper's gloom begot, To shadow her infantine lot, — That sister can alone restore The sunshine as it play'd before ! 128 WOMAN. And, duly as the car of night Returns, she bends with soft delight Enamour'd o'er the precious sleep Of lids too beautiful to weep ! No ! never is the pillow prest Before a parting gaze hath blest That winning face ! — so brightly warm, So tinted with the rosy charm Of slumber, that its beauty seems The bloom of amaranthine dreams ! But, ah ! there is a dearer task, Whose toils a patient wisdom ask ; And who beyond a sister knows Where best the germ of knowledge grows, When Infancy begins to look Abroad o'er earth's unwritten book, To read the world with curious eye, And question truths beyond the sky ! — Fondly to aid the budding mind, When 'thought springs faint and undefined ; WOMAN. 129 To teach her lips a word to frame, And prattle with some homely name ; Then, day hy day, as reason wakes, And mental twilight dimly breaks, A delicate enchantment throw Round each young truth the heart would know, Thus nursing with a sweet controul The childhood of a cherish'd soul, — Oh ! none but she can paint the joy Of such divine and dear employ ! On angel wings thus years will speed, And still in language, look, and deed, Will sisterly affection be A shadow of divinity ! — So purely will its magic wind Around an infant's guarded mind. — A brother, — oh ! that thrilling name, It vibrates through thy very frame, Thou queen of boyhood's cloudless day ! In studious bower though far away, — G 130 WOMAN. Thy heart is haunted with a sense Of all a brother's charms dispense : His picture on thy bed-room wall, How frequently its lines recall Th' imperial face, the manly brow, The eyes that dared the soul avow, The smile that knew no mean eclipse, Rut ever round those graceful lips In brightest welcome play'd for thee, In moods of unaffected glee ! — What tales of prowess, feats of mind, Around thy memory intertwined, 'Tis pure delight oft to unroll In tones that touch a parent's soul ! Beside her, like a felt unseen, The shadow of his shape hath been, Whene'er along some favour'd walk Her spirit dreams him smile and talk ; His voice is woven in the breeze That carols round the garden trees ; WOMAN. 131 And fancy, when the moon gleams bright, Can often on its mirror write Emotions 'twas divine to share, When both had fix'd their glances there ! — Through weal and woe, through cloud and change, Whatever clime or shore he range, Till nature can her God denv, Undimm'd will shine affection's eye, And stainless those deep waters prove That well from out a sister's love ! And think'st thou, though thy smile afar Hath vanish'd like a fairy star, Companion of her girlish lot ! That thou art in thy home forgot, Where memories, like pulses, play Within the heart of each new day : — So long our early feelings last, Affection owns no faded past ! For aye the glow, of what was dear Surrounds it like an atmosphere; g2 132 WOMAN. Eternal is the youth of thought, Whatever outward change hath wrought, And distance, though like death it seems,- 1$ conquer'd hy creative dreams Of fondness, acting o'er again The brother in his spirit's reign ! — For all he fancied, felt, or did, Her mem'ry in fond silence hid, And nought is trivial, wreck'd, or gone, He cherish'd, loved, or gazed upon ! — like gems of earth his flowers abide, With dew and tender rain supplied ; His birds are fed with fost'ring care, His dog beneath the wonted chair In unalarm'd repose may lie, And fawn to win her playful eye ; The glossy steed, whose bounding limb O'er hill and mead hath toil'd for him, — Beside him she will often stand With greeting voice and gentle hand : WOMAN. 133 The page he read grows doubly sweet, For there communing thoughts can meet ! Those melodies, whose dewy sway Could best dissolve his soul away, — Delightful 'tis again to pour Around the room their richest store Of melting sounds, that, ere they die, Seem blended with a brother's sigh ! — But holier far is mem'ry made, And deeper is its might display'd, Whene'er the poor he loved to feed, The hearts he caused no more to bleed, — She welcomes in some rustic cot, And finds his goodness unforgot ! And ye ! whose locks with hoary truth Betray the flight of faded youth ; Whose hands have rock'd the cradled boy, Or ere he lisp'd his little joy, — Full proudly may your tongues prevail ! For dear is each domestic tale 134 WOMAN. The homely past untreasures now To brighten on a sister's brow ! But when arrives his well-known seal, What ecstasy young eyes reveal ! Warm on the page her lips impress A kiss of perfect happiness ! And well in that entrancing hour When feelings claim prophetic power, As all unworn his heart appears, — A sister may outwing the years, And vision round her brother's head The rays of future glory spread ! And wouldst thou trace her secret tide Of goodness to the poor supplied, Winding unknown its village course From charity's divinest source ? — Angelic woman ! if to be On earth a child of Deity, Surpass sth all we deem renown, — How peerless thine immortal crown! WOMAN. For shipwreck'd hearts, sole haven, thou ! With pity on thy pensive brow, And mercy in thy healing hand, And voice beyond all music bland, — From cot to cell, oh ! thou hast been Life's angel in its blackest scene ; And often with the dying good On the bright verge of heaven hast stood ! And such thou art ; and many a dame Delights to hear thy darling name ; And many a tatter'd widow glows To bless the hand that heal'd her woes : While orphan babes in lane and street With bright'ning face thy welcome meet : And many a tale of mercy lives The life that grateful memory gives, When Feeling round a cottage fire Can pay the debt thy deeds inspire ! — And they are such as cannot die, Though honour'd by no human eye, 135 136 WOMAN. Unchronicled in rolls of worth, Ungreeted by applauding- earth, — Silent and secret though they be, Their tablet is eternity ! Where, graven by the Hand Divine, The glories of the good will shine. And thus in virgin solitude, Unbroken by those waters rude Of the rough world, whose waves afar Scarce echo one tempestuous jar, — Queen of the hamlet ! years have flown And still thou art unwooed and lone : Yet time, with magic unconfess'd, Has moulded feelings in thy breast, That now like buried music float With soft and secret under-note ; — So delicate, they scarce appear To haunt thy spirit's maiden sphere, But, wakcn'd once, — and they shall be A soul within a soul to thee ! — WOMAN. 137 Emotions of themselves afraid A temple in thy heart have made, Wherein they flutter, like a bird That trembles when a voice is heard ! — And fancy loves a Being now Whom shaping words cannot avow, — A Form of fine imaginings To which attracted nature clings. — At length he comes ! that nameless one, The eye of dreams had gazed upon ! The magic and the mystery Of life have now begun for thee, And thou the type of heaven wilt prove In primal, deep, and deathless love ! Emotion that is most sublime Of all that hallows earth and time ; That principle from whence we draw The light of each celestial law ; Pervading sense, preserving power, Whom death nor darkness can devour ; g 5 138 WOMAN. An omnipresent might and spell Wherein all mind and matter dwell, — Is Love !— by that bright word alone We vision forth The Vast Unknown !-*- The Ruler of the seraphim, Whose glory makes the glorious dim ! And not an element that glows But breathes the life which love bestows. — So magical its wide command, — The sternest rock, the bleakest strand, Around an exiled wretch hath thrown A charm that paradise might own ! And who, — when form and face depart That seldom touch'd his deeper heart, Or, e'en in hours of marring strife Profaned the pure serene of life, — That feels not, while he says — " Farewell !" A love-born sense within him dwell ? — A touch of heart, whose tenderness Provokes him with a thrilling stress? WOMAN. And hence the captive, when the light Of freedom daunts his reeling sight, With something of a mute regret, His gaze on dungeon walls hath set, Though misery's hand had graven there The words and weakness of despair ! — There is hut one who cannot love, The anarch of the Thrones above ; Apostate, in whose sleepless eyes A hell of burning hatred lies ! Whose torture is th' undying sense Of unadored omnipotence ; A wither'd, dark, defeated Mind, That curses Heaven, and scorns mankind ! And will the loveless, stern, or grave, Think human fancies wildly rave, When young affection's meteors play In dazzling falsehood round their way ? — Oh ! take him to some towering mind, Whose Orphic words entrance mankind. 139 140 WOMAN. And, when the mask is laid aside, And backward rolls the blood-warm tide Of feelings, rich with early truth, And vital with the flush of youth, — How wither'd, wan, and leafless, grows The laurel that renown bestows, To that bright wreath affection wove Round the fair brow of youthful love ! — That love, whose faintest impulse wrings The bosom's agonized strings, And even in its mildest reign O'erpowers him with a yearning pain, — A feeling that is unforgot, That seems the core of life to rot, And deaden it with slow decay, As water frets the rock away ! — Thus passion forms the bane or bliss Of being, in a world like this ; The day or night of inward joy, Which years may dim, but not destroy. — WOMAN. 141 Love reigns but once, — yet that will be Affection's true eternity ! All future love mere echo seems Of vanish'd hope's melodious dreams ; A dying tone of lost delight, — A fragment of those feelings bright That once, when youth and heart were whole, Created, form'd, and fill'd the soul ! — But, maiden ! in thy vernal bloom, On thee attends a calmer doom , No clouds along thy placid heaven, Like prophets, dark with hate, are driven ; No ! all is open, bright, and blest : And hopes may wander unreprest, Like birds of beauty when they fly, And wanton in their genial sky. Oh ! not for thee are voiceless fears, The rack of unrelieving tears, The agonies that coil and wind In secret round a wasted mind. 142 WOMAN. Like vipers with envenom'd tooth, To canker all the spirit's youth ; — Nor Circumstance, with eye averse For thee hath framed a fearful curse ! — That long as life's dull waters roll, With broken heart and blighted soul, Thy feelings, on the rack of fate, Shall live to mourn thy wedded state ! — Serene as thy soft brow appears The countenance of coming Years : Consenting parents' blended voice Hath sanction'd love's ingenuous choice ;- And nought descends from dreams above So exquisite as woman's love, When passion in its virgin morn Within a soul like thine is born ! — Her love by self is undcfiled, And foster'd like the spirit's child, Adored and watch'd with heart and eve? ! To whom each thought would sacrifice, WOMAN. 143 Each hour devote its deepest care, Each feeling give its fondest share ; And earth, and time, and joy, and youth, From hence derive their only truth. — Let one be lost — and dead would lie The living world before her eye ! And thus, when savage years depart, They leave no wreck, like woman's heart ! The ruin of her mind remains Haunted by dim and dreary pains ; And pining thoughts each chamber throng Where once arose the breath of song, Till Sadness, link'd with cold despair, Unites to fix its dwelling there ! With man's compare her feelings fine, How delicate, how half divine ! — Torn by the slightest breeze of life, And shatter'd by each varied strife, When wrong, or woe, or accident, Perturbs the spirit's element, — 144 WOMAN. In fragile bloom they seem to be Like leaves on some majestic tree, That often, when the boughs are still, Regardless of the breeze's will, Are shaken by a touch or tone, And perish ere the blast hath blown ! But thou art loved — and unbetray'd ; And who can paint, enamour'd maid ! The paradise where dream and rove Those moments dedicate to love ? For one there is, whose eye repays The fervour of thy fondest gaze, Whose language, with its melting tone Of tenderness, can match thy own ; Whose visions of the beautiful, When most his mellow'd heart they rule, — Are woven out of thoughts of thee, l.ike rainbows from a lovely sea ! — I las the world changed, more heavenly grown, And cv'rv taint of darkness flown ? — WOMAN. 145 That brightness is the sudden birth Of feelings which ennoble earth, Of passion in its stainless prime Just risen on the brink of time ! By these transform'd, — creation glows With each warm tint the mind bestows ; A deeper verdure decks the grass, The clouds with richer glory pass, The winds a sweeter welcome chant, And, wheresoe'er her footsteps plant Their printless beauty, — smile and sound Of new enchantment hover round ! To her 'tis myst'ry ; — but the mind, Grown exquisite and o'er-refined, Can veil the universe with light, Till all is heaven that meets the sight, And outward nature wears the dress Of mind's internal loveliness. Commingled souls ! — 't were vain to tell, Around them as rich evening fell, 146 WOMAN. And clouds of calmest beauty lay Like dreams of air along the way, Where wan and far th' horizon wound, While nought but ocean breathed a sound, How often on the placid shore They rambled, till the light was o'er ; — What rapture on each radiant cheek, While, softer than the billows speak Responsive to the pleading wind, — The murmur of each happy mind ! The waves beneath — the skies above — All sights and sounds were born of love ! So all unstain'd by earth's alloy Their very blood grew liquid joy ; So full their hearts, they fain would reel, And make delight too deep to feel ! — Th' aroma of all mortal bliss Enrich' d an hour divine as this; Till soul-enrapt they seem'd to be Attracted nearer deitv ; WOMAN. While each to each immortal grew, And saw the spirit beaming through That glowing face, where love had given The features that were form'd for heav'n ! — All hours are sweet, when love is there A heavenliness to make and share ; All scenes delight, when eyes adored The magic of their gaze afford ; No rock is bleak, no desert rude, When Beauty walks the solitude ; — But moonlight charms the outward eye, Like music heard by memory ; And temptingly the moonbeams play Around young lovers' lonely way, As though fond Nature glow'd to meet The pressure of their timing feet ! — Belated, like a starry train When loth to quit the azure plain, Yon vision'd pair, — behold them now ; While Dian bares her crested brow, 147 148 WOMAN. And clouds of alabaster white Float in the soundless breath of night. — How beautiful Creation's sleep ! So innocent, so calm, and deep : The air is rock'd to voiceless rest, The bird within his woven nest, The dew upon unshaken leaves A web of filmy lustre weaves, And onward as the lovers steal, You 'd deem the fairy ground could feel Their shadows o'er its silence fall, — So rapt a stillness veileth all ! But they have reach'd a woodland shore, Where billows, now the breeze is o'er, Are blended into one broad mass Of heaving glory ! — like a glass Reflecting forth with twinkling change The heaven-lights, in their lofty range. — Magnificent, and mute, and bright, To feel it, — is to worship night! WOMAN. 149 And there they stand, absorb'd and blest, In adoration unexprest ; Yet, drinking in with eye and soul Earth's beautiful and boundless whole ! — And when that tranced delight is o'er, They glide along the glitt'ring shore ; Where tones of whisper'd feeling take The heart from each ! — as lips awake In words which Love design'd to be The heart's revealing masonry ! — A past, in its undying truth Still vocal with the vows of youth ; A future, with each promise rife Of tranquil home and wedded life, — Of these they talk ; and plan, and scheme, Indulging hope's orac'lar dream : So soft the hour, the future rolls Obedient to prophetic souls, By banks of bliss, and meads of flowers, As though from wishes came the hours 150 WOMAN. But night hath deepen'd : — now they roam Enchanted to expecting home : And, see ! where downward hills retire, In dim repose, the village spire ! Around it smiles the yellow moon, Gilding the leafy flush of June ; — That home is reach'd, the room is gain'd, With many a blush the walk explain'd, Whose length 't was not for time to meet, For what can weary lovers' feet ! And smiles on each parental face Have risen with forgiving grace ; And on the mother's brow is read A tale that truth might thus have said — " How often, when my age was thine, Were walks as long and lonely mine !" And say, can aught but death unbind Affections round her soul entwined ? — Though distance may bereave the eye, And o'er him hang a stranger sky, WOMAN. 151 The sun that brings her spirit's day Is born of his illuming sway ! The ground he trod a glory wears ; The twilight walk his step declares ; No melody so sweetly heard As fancy's love-repeated word ! His picture on her heart portray'd, — Soft mem'ry asks no other aid ; Bright o'er her face she oft can feel His vision'd gaze of fondness steal ! The breathings of his soul begin To thrill her echoing soul within ; And then, ere truth is half aware, Her lips address the tongueless air In words of unregarded tone, — As sunlight on a rock is thrown Where flower nor herbage, fruit nor stream, Exult to drink the offer'd beam ! — Against him raise a sland'rous breath, — And blooming looks the cheek of death, 152 WOMAN. Compared with that appall'd distress That blights her features' loveliness ! Applaud him, — and the heart will rise, Dissolved within her dewv eyes ! Lustrous, and fill'd with tearful light, Like rain-beads when the moon is bright. Voiceless her tongue, but what a glow Of spirit's grateful overflow, In eloquent excess appears To glitter through those dawning tears ! — And, ah ! forgive, — if fondly weak, Too oft of one her soul will speak ; And faintly interweave his name With hours when love should hide its claim For thus chance words will oft betrav How secret thoughts roam far awav ; And hence, by soft and sudden tone, The drcamings of the mind are shown, — Like rays of beauty, when they dart From out a cloud's divided heart, WOMAN. 153 And dazzle into gay surprise The lids of unexpecting eyes. Too much of pomp and aim is seen Where'er the pen of man hath been ; But, lovely one ! — how sweet for thee Within thy haunted room to be, And there to language yield thy mind, As bends a flower before the wind ! And, aimless, save the soul to show, — What magic will thy words bestow, As bright they rush, with fondest speed, To visit eyes which yearn to read Each syllable that love can frame, When hallow'd by so dear a name ! — Between its banks as roams the stream And murmurs, like a liquid dream, Surrender'd to the guiding force Of nature in its beauteous course, — So artlessly is woman's mind To tones of untaught grace resign 'd ; H 154 WOMAN. And wanders down the fairy tide Of word?, whose sweetness love supplied ! ****** Bells on the wind ! — hark ! peal on peal Comes wafted with melodious zeal, Making the morn, so bright and clear, To thrill like joy's own atmosphere ! — A hird-song from each holly flows, The hee hums loudly in the rose, And like a soaring dew-drop seems The butterfly to shed its gleams Of hue and lustre, in wild play Of rapture round its winged way. — Creation, like a human soul, Feels gladness through each fibre roll ! And, mark ye, where yon churchyard shows The tombs' and turfs' sepulchral rows, And sunbeams o'er the graves advance, To touch them with as bright a glance WOMAN. 155 As once around each living head The beauty of their joyance spread ! — A crowd of village forms attends ; There lip with lip loud welcome blends ; And homeward by a rose-strewn track The gay-eyed young are wending back, To drink around a festive board Such healths as loving hearts afford. But whence the joy ? — behold yon room, And there, in hymeneal bloom, In robes like clouds of fleecy mould, When round the moon their grace is roli'd, Divine in youth's divinest hour, With beauty for her matchless dower, — The bride, the daughter, and the queen, Whose virtues crowd our vision'd scene ! Poet and painter, — each may bring, Fresh from the spirit's fountain-spring, . h 2 156 WOMAN. Full many a truth and many a tone That Nature shall confess her own : — But there, in that bright room, are met Feelings which ne'er were mirror'd yet, Save by the features, when they start To life from out the living heart ! — The old, the tried, whose years retain The light of early friendship's reign, From childhood holding firm and deep The faith unworldly bosoms keep ; A sire, upon whose honour'd head A silv'ry grace of time is spread, Beholding, like a priest of jov, The smiles which every face employ, Though mellow'd is the meeker smile That slumbers in his own the while, — Again unite : — and she is there, Whose heart becomes one voiceless praver, That life may round a daughter pour K\haustless mercy's heavenly store! WOMAN. 157 And thou ! 'mid all, the bridal star, Thy bosom is one tender war, 'Tween fond regret for faded hours, And love, whose fullness overpowers! — Deep tears within thy heart arise, Though scarcely yet they dim thine eyes, Lest shades of grief should haply fall Upon thy wedding carnival, And eyes parental catch from thee A tear thy soul would shake to sec ! — But, when the sad adieus are sigh'd, Thv spirit to its core is tried, As garden, ground, and village mead, From the wing'd chariot fast recede : — One look ! — so long it seems to cling Around the spot of life's dead spring ! One rapid glance at paths of yore, Where roam'd the Days which breathe no more!- And nature, wrung beyond control, In tears will then unchain thy soul ! 158 WOMAN. And let them fall ! for tears like thine Might hang on eyelids when divine ; And Love in their excess can see How soft a woman's soul can he ! And she is gone ! — the wedded maid, Whose loveliness a home array'd With lustre caught from every gaze ! Her look, her laugh, her winning ways, How are they felt as unforgot In each young scene and household spot ! Dismal the once glad room appears ; And eyes are charged with coming tears, When haply to their pensive sight Some little gift is brought to light, Some token of departed hours, For mem'ry left, like waning flowers ! — The fairy harp her fingers loved, In tomh-like calm stands unremoved ; And o'er her pictured face is sigh'd A deeper thought than words supplied, WOMAN. L59 When silent., sad, unwatch'd, and lone, A mother lets her grief be shown ! Yon garden too, now reft and lorn, Methinks its alter'd features mourn, So droopingly the flowerets bend, So dyingly their leaves depend ! — To what they were, when dew-bright dawn Beheld her on the breathing lawn, The goddess of the matin hour ! Arraying each expectant flower With life and beauty ; while the bird Sang in the laurel-boughs unstirr'd, And each mild breeze that caught her hair Enamour' d hung, and nestled there ! Her sister, — she whose tiny feet Were wing'd when one was there to meet ':- Now prattles in her dream and walk, As though the lisping mind could talk Of nothing, save that dearest one Her bosom yearns to rest upon ! 160 WOMAN. And many a home her hand relieved For one so pure hath pined and grieved ; Whose presence to the cottage grew Like heaven before a martvr's view ! So bright the change her blessing made When sorrow had the soul betray'd. — But what remains for minstrel's art ? Aught further can his page impart Of feelings whose domestic swav Conducts the hours of life away r Then picture for thy pensive mood A tranquil home in solitude ; And there, behold ! the maid we drew In Nature's- soft but sterling hue ! — Those budding traits, when girlhood smiled. Of heart and mind, which all beguiled, — Expanded now to fall-blown grace, Have alter'd nut witli time and place : Each added year has hail'd the birth Of some new charm and noble worth ; WOM\N. And, — save that on her hrow appears A mellow tinge of 'matron years, And in her eye serenely glows The magic of the mind's repose, — A girl in spirit still is left Without one ray of youth hereft ! She is a mother ! — what a hliss Unbounded loads a name like this With meaning, whose concenter'd might Is mock'd by that mean word, — delight! For sooner may cold earth deserihe The glories of th' angelic tribe, Than any, save a mother, tell What mysteries in her heing dwell. — How spirit-fill'd her loving face ! How beautiful ! thereon to trace The imagery of rising thought, By feeling's hidden sculpture wrought ! — When infant voices round her roll, Like echoes of maternal soul, h 5 161 162 WOMAN. And words like shatter'd music rise Faint on her ear, in fond replies, From lips that quiver, lisp, and play, Like hlossoms on a breezy day ! — But, ah ! should malady destroy Each fairy bud of infant jov, And broken cries but half reveal The buried pangs dark moments feel, — What wrung despair in tragic stone, What misery in marble shown, In eloquence of grief can vie With all that loads her living eye ! — When bending o'er a tortured child, By fits 'tis fervent, sad, or wild, And prompt, if pain might thus be quell'd,- To drink the anguish she beheld Into her soul, with one deep gaze ! — And bear it with immortal praise ! af. 5p j|C TfC SjC )fC Home of my fancy ! fare thee well ! Unbroken be thy guardian spell ; WOMAN. Though not unmarr'd may be thy fate, — Since darkness girds our brightest state, And Life along her path of houis With thorns hath intertwined the flowers ; Yet hearts where home and love unite Share more than bleakest years can blight ! The sky may frown, the tempest fall, — But woman can o'ercome them all ! While calm within affection's eyes Endures that beaming paradise, Where sorrow seeks a bright repose, And basks beyond the reach of woes ! Land of my soul ! maternal isle, Array 'd by Freedom's holy smile ; Whose throne is founded in the cause Of native worth and noble laws ; Oh ! long may Private Life be found The glory of our English ground, And woman on her stainless brow Wear the bright soul we honour now ! — 1U3 /&4- **fr WOMAN. For though thy fleets o'erawed the main, Till every billow felt thy reign, And captive Empires drew the car Of vict'ry from triumphant war, — Thy strength is canker'd, if the core Of private life be sound no more. — Consumption on the cheek can bloom, When beauty but declares a tomb, And eyes their brightest meaning shed, While every ray foretells the dead ! And thus may fatal glory be An empire's garb of infamy, If once that spring of manly pride, — True gallantry, — be stain'd or dried ; Or, woman from her high domain Must dwindle into meaner reign. The grace, the lustre, and the glow, Of what our softer moods bestow ; The hopes that keep the heart awake, And self from out the selfish take ; WOMAN. 165 The glory and the might of all Domestic hours elysium call, — Born of her magi c, hlend their sway To charm the clouds of time away ! And if there be a home on earth, Where nature most reveals its worth, And Love his godhead can disclose To feelings in their fond repose, Till human hearts become divine, Angel of Life ! — that home is thine ! NOTES. NOTES. Note 1, Pare 12. Yon mountain's dim and dusky form, Which, like a dying thunder-storm, Glooms on the air with awful swell. A rocky elevation, that seems to rise from the bosom of the sea (well-known to the mariners of the North) is here alluded to; it is termed the Koll, whose aspect perpetually changes with the changing atmosphere. Note 2, Page 13. Grey Cronburgh lifts her storied pile, And darkens o'er the Danish Isle. The Castle of Cronenburgh, in the vicinity of Elsinore, was built by Frederick II. in the boldest style of Gothic architecture. Mr. Boeson, an honest old historian of the place, while describing the position, solidity, and magnificence. 170 NOTES. of the castle, affirms that it may rank with the noblest castles, not only in the North but in all Europe. This venerable edifice is connected with subjects of tradi- tional, dramatic, and historical, interest. On descending into the casemates, the story of Holger Danske, (or Ogier the Dane, as he is called in the French romances), will amuse the mind in these damp and dismal vaults. It is thus related by Mr. Thiele: — " For many ages, the din of arms was now and then heard in the vaults beneath the Castle of Cronenburgh. No man knew the cause, and there was not in all the land a man bold enough to descend into the vaults. At last a slave, who had forfeited his life, was told that his crime should be for- given if he could bring intelligence of what he found in the vaults. He went down, and came to a large iron door, which opened of itself when he knocked. He found himself in a deep vault. In the centre of the ceiling hung a lamp, which was nearly burnt out; and below stood a huge stone table, round which some steel-clad warriors sat resting their heads on their arms, which they had laid crossways. He who >.it at the head of the table then rose up. It was Holger the Dane. But when he raised his head from the arms, the stone table burst right in twain, for his beard had grown through it. • Give me thy hand,' said he to the slave. The slave durst not give him the hand, but put forth an iron bar, which Hol- ger indented with his fingers. At last he let go his bold. muttering, ' It is well; I am glad that there are yet men in Denmark."" Leaving the casemates, and ascending the ramparts, En- glishmen will find themselves on classic ground. Here they NOTES. 171 may indulge the fancy of Mr. Matthison, the celebrated Swiss poet, who made the venerable ghost of Hamlet's father appear on the platform when he exclaimed : " There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy." But a still deeper tragedy will awaken the sympathies of an Englishman on his visit to Cronenburgh Castle. For, (to use the words of a distinguished author, already quoted), " here Matilda was confined, the victim of a foul and murderous court intrigue. Here, amid heart-breaking griefs, she found consolation in nursing her infant, when, by the interference of England, her own deliverance was obtained ; and as the ship bore her away from a country where the venial indiscretions of youth and unsuspicious gaiety had been so cruelly punished, upon these towers she fixed her eyes, and stood upon the deck, obstinately gazing towards them till the last speck had dis- appeared." During her imprisonment in the Castle of Cronenburgh, it was Queen Caroline Matilda's chief enjoyment to ascend the square tower, which commands one of the finest prospects in the world. No spot could better sooth the anguish of her mind. The animated appearance of the Sound, in which the English flag is so frequently displayed, would fill her mind with cheering images of the greatness and prosperity of her native land. And, in gazing on the beauties which nature has scattered with so lavish a hand over Denmark, her con- templations on the great First Cause of all good would create in her the best disposition to forgive her " enemies, persecu- tors, and slanderers." 172. NOTES. Note 3, Page 15. The victim of a royal hate. " Sacrificed in the bloom of life, being born the 22nd of July, 1751, and married the first of October, 1766, she was first sent an inexperienced victim to a court, in which, surrounded with spies and emissaries, who interpreted the most trifling levities of youth into enormous crimes, the young and unsus- pecting queen could not long remain without giving her enemies too favourable an opportunity to effect her fall. They succeeded ; and induced the wretched king to become the engine of their malevolence, by signing the order for her im- prisonment. The interposition of the British court saved her from farther violence, and conducted her to an asylum in the electoral dominions of Hanover. Here she appeared in her true and native character. Divested of the retinue and pomp which, on the throne of Denmark, veiled her in a great degree from the inspection of nice observers, the qualities of her heart displayed themselves in her little court at Zell, and gained her universal love. Her person was dignified and graceful: she excelled in all the exercises befitting her sex, birth, and station. She danced the finest minuet in the Danish court, and managed the horse with uncommon address and spirit. She had a taste in music, and devoted much of her time, while at Zell, to the harpsichord. The characteristic style of her dress was simplicity, not magnificence ; that of her deportment, an affability which, in a personage of such high rank, might be termed extreme condescension. Her talents were liberal and diffusive, and, cultivated by reading, NOTES. 173 displayed themselves on all occasions. She conversed with the most perfect facility in French, English, German, and Danish; and to those extraordinary attainments she added a thorough knowledge of the Italian, which she studied and admired for its beauty and delicacy. Her manners were the most polished, soft, and ingratiating ; and even the contracted state of her finances could not restrain that princely munifi- cence of temper, which made her purse ever open to distress or misery. Naturally cheerful and happy in her disposition, adored and beloved to the highest degree by the circle of her court, even the dark cloud of adversity could not alter the sweetness and serenity of her temper. Banished, with every circumstance of indignity, from the throne of Denmark, she yet retained no sentiment of revenge or resentment against the authors of her fall, or against the Danish people. Her heart was not tinctured with ambition; and she looked back to the diadem which had been torn from her brow with a calmness and superiority of soul which might have madeadiarles theFifth or a Victor Amadeus blush. It was not the crown she regretted ; her children only employed her care ; the feelings of the sove- reign were absorbed in those of the mother ; and, if she wept the day when she quitted the island of Zealand, it was because she was then bereft of those dear objects of her maternal fond- ness. Two or three months before her death, she shewed, with transports of joy, to Madame D'O , her first lady of the bed-chamber, a little portrait of the prince-royal her son, which she had just received. It happened that this lady, some few days after, entered the queen's apartment at an unusual hour. She was surprised at hearing her majesty talk, though 174 NOTES. quite alone. While she stood in this attitude of astonish- ment, unable to retire, the queen turned suddenly round, and addressing herself to her, with that charming smile which she alone could preserve at a moment when her heart was torn with the most acute and agonizing sensation, — ' What must you think, (said she), of a circumstance so ex traordinary as that of hearing me talk, though you find -me perfectly alone? But it was to this dear and cherished image I addressed my conversation; and what do you imagine I said to it ? nearly the same verses which you sent not long ago to a child, sensible to the happiness of having found her father.' ^Madame d'O could not speak; she burst into tears, and, overcome with her own emotion, retired hastily from the royal presence." Note 4, Page 1G. As., gazing from a rampart's height. Her eye might gather free delight. The note on Cronburgh Castle will explain the above allu- sion. Note 5, Page 17. Or musing saw in verdant rest The garden once bj Hamlet prest. This is the spot which Danish tradition resigns for the scene where Hamlet was poisoned. Of the character of Hamlet, whii-h ha occasioned so much critical theory, Goethe (Mfistcr's Apprenticeship, P.4, C. 13) says:— NOTES. 175 "It is clear to me that Shakspeare's intention was to ex- hibit the effects of a great action, imposed as a duty on a mind too feeble for its accomplishment. In this sense I find the character consistent throughout. Here is an oak-tree planted in a China vase, proper only to receive the most deli- cate flowers. The roots strike out, and the vessel Hies to pieces. A pure, noble, highly moral, disposition, but without that energy of soul which constitutes the hero, sinks under a load which it can neither support nor resolve to abandon alto- gether." Dr. Farmer, in his argumentative essay on the learning of Shakspeare, refers the origin of the plot in Hamlet, not to Saxo Grammaticus, but to the " Hystorie of Hamlet," from which he quotes the following applicable fragment: — " It was not without cause and juste occasion that my gesture, countenance, and words, seeme to proceed from a madman, and that I desire to have all men esteeme me wholly deprived of sence and reasonable understanding; bycause I am well assured that he that hath made no conscience to kill bis owne brother will not spare to saue himselfe, with the like crueltie, in the blood and flesh of the loyns of his brother : and therefore it is better for me to feigne madnesse then to use my right senses as Nature hath bestowed them upon me. The bright shining clearnes thereof I am forced to hide vnder this shadow of dissimulation, as the sun doth his beams vnder some great cloud when the wether in summer time ouer- casteth; the face of a madman serveth to couer my gallant countenance, and the gestures of a fool are fit for me, to the end that, guiding myself wisely therein, I may preserue my 176 NOTES. life for the Dane's * * * * . Neuerthelesse, I must stay the time, meanes, and occasion, lest, by making ouer great haste, I be now the cause of mine own sodaine ruine and overthrow ; for, seeing by force that I cannot effect ray desire, reason alloweth me, by dissimulation, subtiltie, and secret praises, to proceed therein." Note 6, Page 46. And, while they scorn'd a hero's crown, To woman gave the heart's renown. II est une sorte de superiorite, que les femmes doivent con- server sur nous, et qui tient raeme a leur foiblesse, au respect qu' elles inspirent. Elle est plus facile a. sentir qu' a ex- primer. II en est une autre qui tient a la dignite de rhomme, que non seuleiuent sa compagne reconnoit, mais qu' elle ne lui pardonne meme pas de lui sacrifier." — Les Femmes, by Segur. The same author remarks elsewhere that — " if we review the conduct of women in every country, we shall be convinced that, without exercising any particular office, they have ren- dered as great a service as men." — As examples of great intrepidity, we may adduce the characters of Marguerite of Anjou, Marguerite of Bethune, (wife of the Duke of Rohan) Theresa, Com. toss of Mont ford, &c. Note 1, Page 50. Refinement's moral dawn awoke. Dr. Miller (History Philosophically Illustrated, vol. 1, p. 17, 18) after alluding to the character of "the tribes of ancient Germany who acted a part so important in the modern NOTES. 177 system," says that Tacitus, "disgusted with the vices of a decaying government, seems to have sought a refuge for his feelings in the contemplation of the uncorrupted simplicity of its barbarous neighbours, and to have described their man- ners with the same enthusiasm which is experienced by the inhabitant of a crowded city when he beholds freedom and nature in some rural retreat." Another distinguishing quality of the Germans was " the reverence which they appear to have entertained for the female character, neither degrading their women into slaves, like other barbarians, nor into objects of merely sensual gratification, like those who called themselves civilized. The German woman was the companion of her husband, participating his cares without servile drudgery, and influencing his actions with the gentle sway of respect and affection. The continence belonging to this character formed the most obvious contrast with the corrupted manners of the empire." Note 8, Page 53. Devotion in its grandest shape. Vide Kenelm Digby's delightful work entitled The Broad Stone of Honour, whose pages breathe the fine air of Chivalry, and whose examples of heroism conjoined with piety are ex- quisitely described. Note 9, Page 55. E'en there apostles might have known A faith whose firmness match'd their own. Even women amongst us have sustained the most cruel and I 178 NOTES. unrighteous suffering, and finished in patient faith their cause, and received, notwithstanding the weakness of their sex, the prize of Christian heroines. — (St. Clement's Epist. to Corinth. ) For a truly sublime instance of female magnanimity, read the account of the martyrdom of Blandina, as recorded by Eusebius. Note 10, Page 55. How much to female hands they owe Their power to lessen human woe. If it were only to please the imagination, the character of a devout lady is essential to complete the personages of the drama of the world. If the knights in the field were brave and faithful, the ladies in the castle gave alms to the poor, and prayed to God in their chapel. To go back still further, it was Placidia, daughter of Theodosius the great, whose in- fluence upon Adolphus secured his favour to the Romans. It was Prisca and Valeria, empress and daughter of Diocletian, who protected the Christians of that era. It was Clotilda who converted Clovis, the king of France, to the Christian faith ; it was the princess of Olga who introduced Christianity into Russia. The history of the middle ages, romances, family portraits, records of public foundations, every thing that is venerable in antiquity, are associated with the piety of our English ancestors. Eleonora commanded that there should be no other inscription on her tomb than this : Eleonora, pauvre pecheresse. The great Maria Theresa was in the habit of attending service daily in the church of the Capuchins, and of visiting NOTES. 179 the vault which contains the coffins of her family. There is also at Vienna an institution, to which none but ladies of the highest nobility belong, for the purpose of superintending and promoting public charities. In our United Kingdom, there is not one useful religious or charitable institution which does not derive support from the influence and munificence and even personal exertion of the female nubility. Let us hope, then, that the successor of Mr. Gibbon may repeat his re- mark, that " Christianity must acknowledge important obli- gations to female devotion." Note 11, Page 64. The gloom of his remorseless fate. ' The memory of his injuries pursued him into the immensity of eternal light ; and in the company of saints and angels his unforgiving spirit darkens at the name of Florence. — (Hal- lam). Note 12, Page 72. When dark-eyed beauty rack'd and wrung A heart round which the world had clung. Shakspeare alludes to this unfortunate attachment in several of his sonnets. Note 13, Page 87. Oh ! who can mark his mind's undress, The agony of lone distress. The dark bursts of pathos continually occurring in Burns's letters must be well known to all who have read his corre- spondence. i 2 180 NOTES. Note 14, Page 99. And in the mind's prophetic hour Would try with telescopic gaze To read the brow of unborn days. It has been said by the greatest of metaphysicians (Aris- totle) that we all possess by nature a — " ^MuTtv^a, ti" — a kind of mental divination. In his letters, Lord Byron con- tinually alludes to " a fear of what is to come, a doubt of what is, a retrospect of the past, leading to a prognostication of the future." In one of his darkest moods he writes: — "My friends fall around me, and I shall be left a lonely tree before I am nipped. Other men can always take repose in their families. I have no resource but my own reflections, and they present, no prospect here or hereafter, except the selfish satis- faction of surviving my betters. I am indeed very wretched. My days are listless, and my nights restless. I have very seldom any society, and when I have I run out of it. I don't know that I sha'n't end it with insanity." How often must his bruised heart have translated that saddest of all sentences ! — " M>i Quvai — rot a-ravra vixx >.oyo* ! " That not to be. alone is bliss! THE DEPARTED YEAR. THE DEPARTED YEAR.* In silent night the vision of the dead passed by — I saw our friends all pass, — And oh ! in silent night I saw the open graves — I saw th' immortal host ! Klopstock's Odes. A vision, by eternity unveil'd, When midnight in her trance of darkness lay, My soul beheld. — Metliought that time and earth Had vanish'd, while the unforgotten dead In glory bright and bodiless appear'd : — How deep their gaze ! oh, how divine their smile! A pensive mildness, an immortal grace, Each semblance wore : the father had not lost That light paternal which his living eyes, * These lines were, originally intended as a preparatory introduction to the Poem: — in the First Edition they were prefixed as such. 184 THE DEPARTED YEAR. To greet his children, loved to have express'd ; Still on the mother's placid brow was throned A tenderness, that triumph'd o'er decay; And perish'd babes, whose beauty dazzled time, In the young bloom of resurrection rose, Serenely glad, and innocently bright. And thus, by dreams of never-dying soul, The dead around us, with a voiceless power, Are present, mentally distinct and known : As though some charm, whose links are unbeheld, The living and the dead conjoin'd ; that love. E'en in the grave, no gloomy trance might bear, But throb immortal in the spirit's core ! Thought flies the banquet, to embrace the tomb ; And, oh! if joy-wing'd hours awhile seduce A faithful mourner from his fond regret ; If the dull prose of daily life contract And dry his feelings into worldly dust, THE DEPARTED YEAR. 185 Or selfish duty, — how divinely pure The calm of intellectual grief again ! There can creative fondness from the world Of parted spirits all it loved evoke : And he whose years are chronicles of woe, From the strange earth, where few companions dwell, Can wander where the hopes of youth repose, And make eternity his mighty home ! — ******** A knell comes booming on the dismal air, And my dark song in solemn echo rolls To that dread music; — from this orb of time, Another in the noon of manhood call'd To lie and fester with unfeeling clay ! — Oh God ! the terror of Thy rising frown Mantles the universe with more than night ! Each Kingdom, like a childless Rachel, mourns ; A power of Darkness, on the wings of death, Hath travell'd earth with pestilential speed, And left but havoc to declare his flight ! — i 5 1S6 THE DEPARTED YEAR. How many tombs this year hath dug ! what homes Are fill'd with desolation's fearful calm ! The chairs are vacant where the forms we loved So oft reposed, — where still their semblance cbains Our fix'd and fond delusion ! — in the streets, Like silent mourners in a talking crowd, Cold mansions tenantless and still remain, From whose glad chambers rush'd the household tones That made sweet music to a social mind ; And many a garden, whose luxuriant green And laurell'd bowers the sunbeams loved to grace, In weedy ruin is decaying now : — The hands it welcomed with rewarding bloom Are iced by death, and ne'er can tend it more ! 'T was exquisite for him, whose town-worn life Was fever'd by the hot and fretful day, When evening, like an angel wing, could waft His spirit home, — to greet the tranquil cot Again, and bid the vexing world depart. — How dear the beauty of each dawning flower, THE DEPARTED YEAR. 187 How rich the melody of choral leaves, To him, whose wisdom was a feeling mind ! And thou, lone sharer of a widowed lot ! Where is the language, though a seraph hymn'd The poetry of heaven, — to picture thee, Doom'd to remain on desolation's rock, And look for ever where the past lies dead ! What is the world to thy benighted soul ? A dungeon ! — save that there thy children's tones Can ring with gladness its sepulchral gloom. Placid, and cold, and spiritually pale, Art thou ; the lustre of thy youth is dimm'd, The verdure of thy spirit o'er ! — in vain The beaming eloquence of day attracts Thy heart's communion with creation's joy ; Like twilight imaged on a bank of snow, The smile that waneth o'er thy marble cheek ! Oh ! when shall trial, tears, and torture, cease ? — Despair, and frenzy, and remorseless gloom, 188 THE DEPARTED YEAR. Defiance, and the thoughts that crouch before The bright severity of Virtue's eye, — When shall their myst'ry lie unweaved and bare ? When shall the lips of Agony be dumb, And the dark wail of wounded Nature hush'd ? — A tragedy of twice three thousand years Hath almost ended : soon, perchance, may fall A curtain whose unfoldiner darkness brings Oblivion o'er a universe decay'd ! Already looks earth's final scene begun : The elements, like human limbs unnerved, Forego their function ; seasons out of tune Creation's harmony of change destrov ; And in their wildness of unwonted act Reflective eyes an awful omen read, By Nature given to prophetic man, Of time's conclusion. — Sea and air confess A weird excitement; through the trackless heaven's Immensity the unheard Comet rolls ! — No vision'd eye his path may comprehend, Nor dread imagination dream what orbs THE DEPARTED YEAR. 189 May crumble, or what blighted planets shrink, As on the burning Desolator sweeps, And blazes o'er annihilated worlds ! Spoiler of hearts and empires, vanish' d Year ! Ere for eternity thy wings were spread, Alone I listen'd to thy dark farewell. — The moon was center'd in the cloudless heaven, All pale as beauty on the brow of death ; And round about her, with attracted beam, Grouped the mild stars : — the anarchy of day- Was hush'd, the turbulence of life becalm'd. From where I stood, a vast and voiceless plain, — A city, garmented with mellow light, Lay visible ; and, like romance in stone, Shone gloriously serene ! — all sounds were dead : The dew-drop, stirless as a frozen tear, Gleam'd on the verdure ; not an air-tone rang ; The leaves hung tranced as the lids of sleep ; Around me Nature in devotion seem'd, 190 THE DEPARTED YEAR. The Elements in adoration knelt, Till all grew worship — from the heart of things Material to the conscious soul of man ! — 'T was then, sepulchral, hollow, deep, and loud, The hell of midnight on the stillness burst, And made the air one atmosphere of awe ! — Sublime of hours ! — I thought on all the grave Had buried since the infant year began : What dreams, what agonies, untold, Dead as the hearts whose depth they once turmoil'd, Lay motionless and mute ! — of pomp in dust, Of wither'd pride, of wealth from glory hurl'd, Of lull'd ambition and appeased despair, — Of each I dreamt ; and then, in sad array, Pale visions of the Kings of thought arose ! The wise, the wondrous, the adored, whose deaths Enrich' d eternity with added mind, Sleep with the patriarchs now ! — and onk how great ! For whom the cosily tears of genius fell, — The wand is broken, and the wizard gone! THE DEPARTED YEAR. 191 Manv and mighty are the stars of fame, But his deep splendour has outdazzled all Since Shakspeare, that unrivalled planet ! rose, Whose radiance clad the intellectual heaven. Yes, he hath vanish'd ! — hut his country wears A veil of glory, that shall garh her clime For ever ! — How we hung upon his parting hour ! And when it summon'd the transcendant Mind From earth to heaven — the souls of myriads felt O'ershadowed ; Europe bow'd in dim eclipse, And Kingdoms mourn'd round his imagined tomb ! Monarchs of time, and ministers of thought ! Felt in the frame of intellectual life, As rolls the blood-tide through our breathing form, — Where is the palace of your spirits now ? In what immensity are ye array'd Imperishably pure ? Was sabbath earth In beauty but an archetype of heaven ? Your dreams, your towering aspirations high, 192 THE DEPARTED YEAR. The far-off shadows of each truth divine, Are all absorb'd in beatific light, And this world, like a rain-drop in the deep Of time, — for ever from the soul dissolved ? — Our craving passion for the unreveal'd, Fain would it know to what vast height removed, To what perfection of sublimest powers Ye are ascended : — but the dazzled wish Is driven earthward, and cold Nature cries, In tones as thrilling as the touch of death, — " Back to thy clay, Mortality ! and bend, Like faith, before the infinite Unknown !" ******** As water copies a portentous cloud By stern reflection, so the spirit's gloom Lies darkly mirror'd on the mimic page. And if some features of a faded past Be thus recall'd, — they bring no aimless grief To deaden song, by female worth inspired. For seldom, since the groan of earth began, THE DEPARTED YEAR. 193 Hath woman shone more visibly divine Than in the gloom of this remember'd year ! When forms all spirit, moulded by the touch Of nature's most etherial shaping power, Whose beauty, delicate as painted air, At the light breeze seem'd ready to dissolve, — Transform'd by feeling, have at once become Heroical, for superhuman aid ! — Behold ! that chamber where a feeble lamp Doth quiver, pulse-like, with a dying flame ; There by yon couch a soft-ey'd mourner fades, Night after night, with uncomplaining brow ! While a soul flutters in that form revered From whence her being, though her brain should parch, Till the flush'd eyelids hang like drooping flowers About to wither, still her watch endures ! — The bough may blossom from the tree removed, Ere young affection, from its parent torn, Can live and flourish, while one ebbing pulse Articulates within those precious veins ! 194 THE DEPARTED YEAR. And thus calamity with glory comes : From out her gloom, as streams from caverns pour, The tides of human tenderness proceed. And virtues, which the noon-hright hour of joy May dazzle when a cloud of anguish hreaks, Dawn into birth, and decorate the soul With heaven-born lustre ; — like the pale-eyed stars That shut their lids when gaudy daylight rules, But ope them on the sun-forsaken night ! Then let the scorner, whom the vernal glee, Or laughing wildness of delighted youth, Hath taught, that pleasure would to pain deny The sacrifice of one exalted tear, — His creed forego : the fount of woman's heart Lies deeper than his clouded gaze detects ! For beauty, that a soulless idol seem'd, Rear'd in the breath of some adoring night, — Oh ! let one pang a cherish'd mind convulse, The mist is scatter' d ! and th' unblcmish'd heart, THE DEPARTED YEAR. 195 Free from the world, like day from darkness comes, And acts at once the ministry of heaven ! Then look at woman when, by love sublimed, Misfortune moulds her by a graceful power To fit the cast of fate ; and in her woe, Each mental attribute can bloom as bright As when the home was costly, and her smile Fell like a glory on attracted eyes ! — As stoops an eagle from his lordly height, Where once he soar'd, companion of the cloud And storm, — so sinks with a triumphant fall Her spirit down to some domestic vale ; There looks more beauteous in each act and thought, Through the meek round that cottage virtues run, Than when it reign'd amid the hall of kings. A mortal weakness by the world admired, Let others paint her ; and in woman find Th' uncertain heart by light- wing'd impulse led, 196 THE DEPARTED YEAR. The mind that fruitless admiration feeds, The tottering purpose, and the tameless will,— There is a passion, that with fine eclipse O'ershadows all which failing hours present, When the mind falters,— 't is maternal love ! — Almighty feeling | Space, and Scene, and Time, Succumb before thee ; infinite in power, As fathomless in depth j — no rack afiri^hts, No dungeon quells, no agony impedes Thy wond'rous action ; — in the horrid grave Thou dar'st to cherish the unconscious dead, And heaven admits thee when thou soarest there ! Lo ! how that feeling with transforming might Can shape a spirit to its tender will. Wild as the breeze, and dainty as the flower, To-night behold her, on whose jewell'd head Fashion hath set an ever-fading crown : Again regard her ! — and the trace of God Is character'd on that etherial change, THE DEPARTED YEAR. 197 Mien, mind, and manner — all have undergone ! As broods a poet o'er some wordless thought, Affection gazes on her unborn child : And, ere its being into life expands, Love, — like a seraph when the soul departs For glory, waiting to receive its charge, — Stands on the threshold of commencing life, Bright with the welcome of a mother's bliss ! Angel of earth ! whose light makes human love, If I apparel with too rich a robe The fascinations that around thee float, And on thy beauty let no dimness fall To mar its radiance, — 'tis an error blest, Though blind : for thou, in thy transcendant worth, Art lifted to the highest sphere of song, When, like a human pi-ovidence below, Thy days are consecrate to deeds of Heaven. Lincoln College, Oxon, 1833. LONDON : TREDERICK SHOBERL, JUN„ 4, LEICESTER STREET, LEICESTER SQUARE. POEMS BY THE SAME AUTHOR. THE MESSIAH. Third Edition, post 8vo., 85. Qd. boards. SATAN. Third Edition. UNIVERSAL PRAYER, DEATH, &c. Fourth Edition. THE OMNIPRESENCE OF THE DEITY. Twelfth Edition. Also will be published, in October next, a Third Edition of OXFORD, revised and corrected, with additional notes, &c. 7s. 6d. boards. l\ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. IRARY0, 2. JUN 11986 URC #* » ^ r,'im-7,'69(N296n4) — C-120 cx*r^ ! .dVH8ll-Y^ u l!\ l ' 3 1158 01113 3237 "^/flHAINfHW^ par- M 000 383 708 ^ojiivj-jo^ .vlOS-ANGElfr, ■n i-1 HY\V