THE 1 IBRARY "HE UNIVERSITY OF CAL [FORNIA JONQUILLE E Y THE SAME AUTHOR With Frontispiece. Crown 8vo. 6s. ENG-ELBERG-, AND OTHER VERSES Crown 8vo. 2s. 6J. GRISONS INCIDENTS IN OLDEN TIMES LONDON: PEEG1VAL AND CO. JONQUILLE OR THE SWISS SMUGGLER TRANSLATED FKOM THE FRENCH OF T. COMBE BEATRIX L. TOLLEMACHE (HON. MRS. LIONEL TOLLEMACHE) iLontion I'KRCIVAL AXl) CO. 1891 PREFATORY LINES BY THE TRANSLATOR YES, all the world's a cage, And we the birds. Some spread their wings For lofty flight 'tis they who rage Against the bars ; another sings, Contented with his lot, Ne'er knew, or has forgot, The leafy woods and buoyant air ; His gilded cage is spacious, fair ; He never beats against the wires, He has no wilful wild desires.- The world's a cage he has not found Too narrow for his wings are bound. B. L. T. CHAPTER I MANUEL had the great misfortune to be ap- prenticed to a trade which he thoroughly disliked. lie lived in one of those Swiss villages in the Jura which have grown pros- perous through watchmaking, and his father was determined that his boy should follow his own trade of watchmaker. This calling was handed down from father to son like a heritage, and each generation was expected to follow in the same groove. There mio-ht seem to be o O some advantages in this plan ; certain special aptitudes and manual skill become hereditary, but all individuality is checked, any original powers are liable to be crushed by this routine which grinds down particular tastes, and many lives are thus thwarted and stunted. Manuel's impetuous nature rebelled against B THE SWISS SMUGGLER the restraints put upon him ; he was a lively boy with vigorous muscles, and he could not submit calmly to a sedentary life. He was fourteen when, school -days being over, his father set him down to the old oak bench, put a file into his hand and bade him make a rough piece of brass into a wheel. He set to work the first day with an ardour which savoured of impatience, raising his head from time to time to look up to the mountain fringed with fir- trees which seemed to signal to him above the roofs, or to listen to the joyous cries of the urchins playing at marbles in the street. His father, sitting beside him at work, kept an eye on the lad and was not slow to find fault. Manuel, who had hitherto been free to come and go as he liked, was annoyed by being watched in this way. He fidgeted under the bench with his feet and kicked against the wall, while he hacked away at random with the file which, his father com- plained, he held like a spoon. ' You will never be able to use a file,' he said to Manuel on the evening of the first day, by way of encouragement; 'your thumb is too short 'tis hooked like a German's ; a good THE SWISS SMUGGLER watchmaker should have a long thumb bent outwards like mine, do you see ? But you take after your mother who was a peasant's daughter.' Manuel thought to himself, ' As I shall never be able to file, what is the use of trying to learn?' A few days later, while he was boring a hole, he drove the drill into his hand. ' The trade is getting into you,' said his father ; but his hand swelled up and was useless for a day or two, and the only result was that he got a holiday, which he spent in scrambling about the woods, coining back from them with a greater longing than before for an open - air life. However, at the end of three weeks, he had learnt to file pretty well. ' You take your time about it,' said his father ; ' at this rate you will be ten years before you're a work- man.' These ill - omened predictions, which were dinned into Manners ears from morning to night, made no impression on him. He had not the least wish to i>vt on ; he felt no shame o * for his awkwardness ; he was bored with his work, and that was all. He did not see the use of filing, and drilling and twirling a brass wheel about ; he hated it, and at last one day THE SWISS SMUGGLER threw it out of the window ; but all he gained by it was that his father pulled his ears and made him begin another. ' What is the use of this stupid work ? ' he ex- claimed one day, stamping his foot angrily. ' That you may earn your living some day, you rascal/ answered his father. To earn his living ! He could have earned it more pleasantly as a porter, or mender of roads. Some days later he used his graver so awkwardly that he sent a chip of brass into his eye ; it got under the eyelid, which became inflamed, and he had at last to have the chip taken out by the doctor. ' It's the trade getting in,' said his father, and Manuel took a greater dislike than ever to a trade which got in by such disagreeable ways. Not that he was a milksop ; he could have en- dured a hundred little annoyances in a calling which would have given him what he wanted freedom and the exercise of his limbs in the open air. The delicate tools, the minuteness of the work, worried him intensely; he broke, in one week, three gravers and six drills, and received in exchange, which was not surprising, a similar number of cuffs from his father. THE SWISS SMUGGLER ' You're only fit to use pincers and nails/ said his father irritably. ' For Heaven's sake give me some, and make a blacksmith of me ! ' 'A blacksmith indeed, when you belong to Neuchatel and to a family who have been watchmakers for generations ! You can't give up your hereditary vocation.' ' My vocation is to be in the open air,' murmured Manuel, looking enviously at the sparrows flying about the roofs. But at last he got through his apprenticeship somehow. Only, instead of passing through a complete course of watchmaking, he simply learnt the branch of putting together and re- pairing under his father's superintendence. At the end of a year he could earn thirty sous a day ; a cleverer apprentice would have reached this result in six months. Out of this small sum there was breakage to be deducted, for Manuel, always rough and impatient, often broke the hand of a watch, or a stone, or spoilt a face which was worth almost as much as his day's wages. He had come to look upon his bench and his tools as odious tyrants, as personal enemies, always ready to play him THE SWISS SMUGGLER a trick, to rob him of his earnings, and to snatch away his freedom and joy in life. Every morning when he woke his first thought was of his odious task, and he set to work in a discontented mood, looking every minute at the clock, and jumping up impatiently, so as to disturb the whole array of tiny pieces of metal arranged before him on a sheet of white paper. ' What's the matter with you ? ' grumbled his father. ' I have got pins and needles in my arms and legs and everywhere/ He got up and took a turn round the room, and then sat down again with a half-sorrowful, half-angry air. Manuel had no brothers and sisters, his mother was dead, and he was too proud to complain to his companions ; he was thus thrown back upon himself and his own gloomy thoughts, and shunned the society of his com- rades. Sundays were his only free and happy days. He would start at dawn, choosing by preference the most rugged paths, and enjoying the struggle with the difficulties on his way ; scrambling up and down the rocks and ravines and stony clefts, and expending all the ardour THE SWISS SMUGGLER of his undisciplined powers in conquering these obstacles. Any one who had met him on these wild expeditions would not have recog- nised him. He laughed and talked to him- self, shouted madly as he leapt over walls, or climbed to the tops of fir-trees, or amused himself with frightening the buzzards by imi- tating the rallying cry of the crows when they meet to exterminate their hereditary enemies. ' He would climb up rocks in order to roll down stones on an imaginary army ; he whistled and sang, without stopping to take breath, in fact gave himself up to a regular jollification of noise and exercise. When service time came he went down to the village, and after a hasty dinner went off again. His father, who was no longer young, let the lad amuse himself as he liked. ' He hasn't a sou in his pocket/ he thought to himself, ' so he cannot drink or smoke, and as for bad company he must come across it sooner or later, and he may as well stand the test early.' lie thought that he had done his part duly as a parent in teaching his son an honest trade by which he might earn his own livincr. THE SWISS SMUGGLER One Sunday evening Manuel, who generally came home quite tired out and glad to escape to bed quickly, lingered over his supper in an unusual way, twisting his spoon about in his fingers in an undecided manner. His father guessed that he had something to say, but was silent and waited to see what would happen. At last Manuel observed abruptly, ' I met a party of tinkers to-day who welcomed me kindly. They are willing to take me as an apprentice if you will allow it. I should go the round of France with them. I wasn't made to live shut up in a box.' As he said this he threw open his waistcoat as if to breathe more freely in the small room. ' Let me go/ he added ; ' I should always be a bad watchmaker ; I want a trade where I can move about and use my arms and legs.' ' Oh, indeed, so you intend to be a tinker,' said his father ironically. ' Why not a highway robber at once ? One leads to the other. When I am gone you can do what you like, but while I am alive I won't have you put in the lock-up as a vagabond. You shall work as all the honest folk of your family have done before you. When you see a girl you like, and begin to think of THE SWISS SMUGGLER marrying, you won't be so anxious to wander about.' Manuel did not press the matter, but be- gan to make plans how he could run away. Not long after, luckily or unluckily, his father hurt his right wrist, and was unable to work for many weeks. He never quite recovered the lightness of touch for which he had been famous, and Manuel's earnings, though very small, had to keep the house going. Years went by, and Manuel worked like a slave to make the two ends meet, and did not always succeed, for he was only a second-rate workman, and hated his tools as instruments of daily torture as much as in the early days of his apprenticeship. He was slow and awkward over his work, and often spoilt his materials, and his father, now an old man, with feeble sight and trembling fingers, was obliged to give up to younger men the finishing off of the delicate machinery which he had formerly prided himself on makiiio-. O One day Manuel, weary of the daily rou- tine, had made a fresh attempt to get away from it. ' There are other trades besides watchmaking. io THE SWISS SMUGGLER and other places in the world besides Switzer- land,' he said to his father. ' Let us go to America ; I am sure I should get on there with a pair of strong arms arid a stout heart.' ' And would you leave me behind like a piece of useless rubbish ? ' asked his father bitterly. ' You should come too, father. I would work as a sailor to pay for both our passages.' 1 You're just a gipsy fellow, my lad ; but a rolling stone gathers no moss.' ' Well, you haven't gathered much moss, and you haven't enjoyed the rolling either.' ' You call that enjoyment ? Well, every one to his taste ; but I am too old to cross the w T ater. Go, if you like, and leave me here all alone. The parish at least will bury me.' After this Manuel stayed at home because he thought it was his duty, but he often felt dis- couraged and unfit for work. Must it always be his fate, he asked himself, to spend his youth, his strength, and his energy on this thankless enervating task, which was better fitted for slighter hands than his ? Must he always pace in the same treadmill, in the same monotonous circle, with its bounded horizon ? Must he eat this daily bread which had no savour in it, and THE SWISS SMUGGLER n live always this dull, commonplace life ? Was this to be always his fate ? Yet Manuel tried to resign himself to it, and sometimes he thought that he was getting recon- ciled to this life, that the struggle was over ; but it was only the calm which comes from weariness. The next day the storm was raging in him more violently than before. When Manuel was twenty-two his father died. He was free at last, but he felt his loneliness bitterly. His father, though harsh and selfish and never affectionate, had yet been his father, and their interests and cares had been the same for many years. Now Manuel had only himself to think of, and need account to no one for his conduct. His chain was broken, but he had no plans or interests, and floated like a waif on a stream, caring little on which shore it will be stranded. Itis little room was silent, and he missed his father's voice scolding and grumbling at him. Instead of working at home as before, he decided to go to a factory which employed all kinds of workmen -good, bad, and indifferent. His wages were low, as his skill was small, but the work was ready to his hand each day. He had only just to do the task set before him, and, 12 THE SWISS SMUGGLER when Saturday came, to pocket his pay. He was gradually and unconsciously becoming a machine. His grief at his father's death had for the time calmed down his rebellious thoughts. He said to himself: ' I did my duty at least to the poor old man till the end. It soothed his last days, and I need feel no remorse.' He even bent his stubborn nature to obey the factory rules, and was never fined for breaking them nor for un- punctuality. Every morning he went up the stairs when the shrill call-whistle was blown. He spoke to no one, and took the worst- paid work with perfect indifference. For the first few months all went smoothly, and Manuel thought that a change had come over him at last. It was winter, and bondage is more easily borne at that season of the year. The higher forests were inaccessible on account o of the deep snow, and Manuel had to keep to the beaten tracks on his Sunday excursions. On week-days, while shut up in the large overheated room, he worked mechanically at the task set before him, but his thoughts wandered far away. He heard the faint sound of files, the creaking of the lathes, the whispered chat of the workmen, who were forbidden to talk aloud. THE SWISS SMUGGLER 13 The noisy throbbings of the steam-engines fell on his dulled ear, and it seemed to him that he was part of the machinery, and these were the beatings of his own heart. All individual life and consciousness seemed to be gone. A strange torpor took possession of his mind. His com- panions seemed to him like men walking in their sleep ; and when he observed that this indiffer- ence to everything was growing upon him he only said to himself : ' I am settling down ; I am learning to be sensible/ The advent of spring woke him up at last. One morning, as he drew aside his curtains, he saw the first swallow flying past his window. He followed it with his eyes. The quick, joyous movement of its wings made his heart leap. The swallow drew near, wheeling round ; then, uttering a. low call, went up in swift flight into the golden air of dawn, rejoicing in light and liberty. Manuel stood a long time with his face against the window pane, trying to master the feelings which surged in him. When he left the house and was on his way to the factory he saw that the lilacs were budding. Never had the day seemed so long before. The close air of the workshop oppressed him, the hu/xino 1 of the JL I X O 14 THE SWISS SMUGGLER lathes worried him. With his head bent down and his hands idly resting, he fancied himself in the forest. He heard the rustling of spring breezes, and felt round his hot head the soft breath of wakening spring. The foreman's voice woke him up two or three times from his dreams : 'Come, you are idling ; are you asleep ? ' The next day Manuel, instead of going to the factory, spent his time in wandering about the woods. His eager nature was again fully roused. He wanted to drink long draughts of fresh air, to stretch his cramped-up limbs, to tire himself out with wholesome exertion. He met some woodmen who were beginning to raise the great which had been hidden under the snow till now. He helped to send them gliding swiftly down the steep slide, and then set to work with mattock and axe to dig up an immense stump. He had the pleasure at last of seeing it with its roots up in the air. ' You have a famous pair of strong arms for a watchmaker,' said one of the woodmen. ' Ah, yes ! I am too strong for such a trade ; I break everything,' answered Manuel with an impatient gesture. He went home happier than he had been for THE SWISS SMUGGLER 15 a long time, but the next day the close air of the factory seemed unbearable to him, and he could not imagine how he could ever have breathed in it. Had he indeed sat in the same place for five months, employed in filing little pieces of metal in obedience to the orders of the foreman ? Had he voluntarily shut himself up in this cage, full of disagreeable sounds and smells, when the forest and freedom were ready to welcome him with open arms ? Was it indeed he, Manuel Vincent, who had worked under orders, and who had submitted to go out and in, to speak or to be silent, according to rules and at the call of a whistle ? No ; he had been asleep, but now he was himself again, full of energy and of plans. Where should he go ? Eight away, wherever it might be. He would have made an excellent colonist, and would have been in his element in a new country, for all he asked to have was plenty of fresh air and elbow room. He preferred solitude to society ; lie was ready to give up every com- fort, and had a proud pleasure in the exercise of his strength and agility which compensated him for the loss of all other delights. His ol 1 idea of emigrating came back to him, but his father's O O ' 1 6 THE SWISS SMUGGLER illness had used up all his savings and he had not a sou left. How could he pay his journey to Havre ? He must work a few months longer in the factory and save up a small sum. Besides, summer had come, and the Sunday excursions would make up to him for his self-imposed slavery and render it easier to bear. With this aim before him, Manuel felt all his old energy aroused ; he almost got to like his work, and laboured with all the strange ardour of his character, showing such zeal that he re- ceived a small but unexpected addition to his wages. He was soon able to put by fifty francs, which he hid in a box in a far corner of his chest, and every week several five franc pieces were added to his store. Manuel handled them with a miser's delight ; this little treasure was to ransom him from slavery, and give him wings to escape to unknown lands. In order to live more economically Manuel sacrificed his solitude, and took as lodger, to share his room, a young man who worked near him at the factory. This youth was a native of / / a small French village on the frontier, and had come to Switzerland to